bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Pasien Transfusi Darah dengan Inkompatibilitas Crossmatch di UTD RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Purwati Desta , Rofinda Zelly Dia , Husni Husni 
Published: April 2021

Transfusi adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang bagaikan pisau bermata dua. Disatu sisi terkadang merupakan satu-satunya cara penyelamatan pasien, tetapi disisi lain transfusi juga berisiko fatal. Transfusi yang aman dapat diperoleh dengan melakukan uji kompatibilitas diantaranya crossmatch. Inkompatibilitas pada crossmatch dipengaruhi banyak faktor. Tujuan: Menyajikan data karakteristik pasien transfusi darah dengan inkompatibilitas crossmatch di UTD RSUP DR.M.Djamil Padang Periode Juli-Desember 2018. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Hasil pemeriksaan dengan inkompatibilitas crossmatch dikumpulkan dan dilihat karakteristik pasien berupa jenis kelamin, umur,, golongan darah, diagnosis, tipe inkompatibilitas dan riwayat transfusi. Hasil: Inkompatibilitas terbanyak didapatkan pada perempuan (61,6%), usia >50 tahun (54,36%), golongan darah A(37,86%), diagnosis infeksi (26,21%), tipe inkompatibilitas minor (87,3%) dan dengan riwayat transfusi berulang (58,25%). Simpulan: Inkompatibilitas crossmatch tidak dipengaruhi jenis kelamin tetapi dipengaruhi riwayat transfusi sebelumnya.Kata kunci: inkompatibilitas crossmatch, karakteristik pasien, transfusi darah
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Santriwati yang Menderita Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Kecamatan Enam Lingkung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Febrina Widia , Harminarti Nora , Ali Hirowati 
Published: April 2021

Kualitas hidup terkait dengan kesehatan meliputi aspek fisik, psikis dan sosial. Penilaian kualitas hidup tersebut terdiri dari: tidak ada pengaruh, pengaruh kecil, pengaruh sedang dan pengaruh besar terhadap kualitas hidup karena penyakit skabies. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup santriwati yang menderita skabies di Pondok Pesantren Kecamatan Enam Lingkung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Pondok Pesantren Kecamatan Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman pada bulan Desember 2019. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pemeriksaan kulit dan pengerokan kulit. Proses wawancara yang dipandu kuesioner modified Dermatology Life Quality Index yang sudah diterjemahkan dari Bahasa Inggris ke Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil: Mayoritas penyakit skabies berpengaruh kecil terhadap kualitas hidup responden (62,5%), diikuti dengan pengaruh sedang pada kualitas hidup (25,0%), selanjutnya tidak ada pengaruh pada kualitas hidup (4%) dan pengaruh besar pada kualitas hidup (0%). Komponen kualitas hidup yang paling terganggu adalah kegiatan sekolah/belajar (18,8%) dan yang paling tidak terpengaruh adalah hubungan pertemanan (78,1%). Simpulan: Mayoritas penyakit skabies memiliki pengaruh yang kecil terhadap kualitas hidup penderita skabies.Kata kunci: modified dermatology life quality index, kualitas hidup, skabies
Mantle Cell Lymphoma Payudara, Suatu Kasus Jarang
Authors: Valencia Valencia , Asri Aswiyanti , Novianti Hera 
Published: April 2021

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) adalah neoplasma sel β-matur yang biasanya terdiri dari sel limfoid monomorf berukuran kecil hingga sedang dengan kontur inti ireguler, pada > 95% kasus, terdapat translokasi Cyclin D1 (CCND1). Limfoma payudara merupakan suatu kasus yang jarang. Dilaporkan seorang pasien perempuan usia 50 tahun yang datang dengan keluhan massa di payudara kanan sejak satu tahun yang semakin bertambah besar. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tumor ukuran 11x6x5 cm, konsistensi kenyal padat, terfiksir, dan berulkus. Tidak ditemukan Nipple discharge/bleeding dan pembesaran kelenjar getah bening tidak ditemukan. Pasien menjalani mastektomi. Pemeriksaan histopatologi tampak potongan jaringan payudara dengan stroma jaringan ikat dan jaringan lemak mengandung proliferasi sel-sel limfoid berukuran kecil, monoton dan tersebar difus di antara stroma. Sel-sel dengan inti pleomorfik, hiperkromatik, berlekuk, membran inti ireguler, di antaranya tampak beberapa sel plasma. Pemeriksaan imunohistokimia CD-20 dan Cyclin-D1 menunjukkan pulasan positif serta Ki-67 antara 30-40%. Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi dan imunohistokimia dapat disimpulkan diagnosis mantle cell lymphoma pada payudara.Kata kunci: limfoma, MCL, payudara
PEMBERDAYAAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) JAKARTA SELATAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Amin Muhammad Nuryatno , Henny Deliza , Puspitasari Windhy 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakan ini adalah agar setelah mengikuti kegiatan para peserta yakni pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki kemampuan untuk memahami dan menyusun laporan keuangan dasar yang terdiri dari laporan laba-rugi, laporan posisi keuangan, dan laporan perubahan modal. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan yang meliputi ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, serta latihan soal-soal. Materi pelatihan berupa modul penyusunan laporan keuangan dasar. Peserta pelatihan adalah para pelaku UMKM Jakarta Selatan. Analisis terhadap kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan skor terhadap latihan soal-soal yang diberikan kepada para peserta. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa pelatihan telah berjalan efektif. Peserta mampu memahami dan menyusun laporan keuangan dasar yang terdiri dari laporan laba-rugi, laporan posisi keuangan, dan laporan perubahan modal secara cukup memadai. Kata Kunci: Laporan Keuangan, Laporan Laba-Rugi, Laporan Posisi Keuangan, Laporan Perubahan Modal ABSTRACTThe aims of this community service activity are that after its completion the participants consisting of the entrepreneurs of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) should be able to understand and prepare basic financial statements that consist of profit and loss statement, statement of financial position, and statement of changes in equity. The method used was training that consist of lecturing, discussion and Q-A, and exercises. Training materials were a module of the preparation of basic financial statement. The participants of this training were the entrepreneurs of MSME of South Jakarta. The activity was analyzed by scoring the exercises delivered to the participants. The results shows that the training is effective. Participants are able to understand and prepare basic financial statements that consist of profit and loss statement, statement of financial position, and statement of changes in equity in sufficient matter. Keywords: Financial Statements, Profit and Loss Statement, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Equity
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SERAT (FIBER) BUAH KELAPA SAWIT DAN PLASTIK DAUR ULANG (POLYPROPYLENE) SEBAGAI MATERIAL KOMPOSIT PAPAN PARTIKEL (PARTICLE BOARD)
Authors: Dedi Kurniawan Arif 
Published: April 2021

Limbah plastik dan serat buah kelapa sawit jumlah nya sangat besar di Indonesia jika jumlah plastik dan serat buah kelapa sawit terus meningkat dikhawatirkan akan memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan, untuk itu perlu ada cara untuk menggunakan kembali limbah plastik dan serat buah kelapa sawit, alternatif yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan mengubah kedua bahan tersebut mejadi papan partikel, Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas dari papan komposit dalam hal ini sifat fisis dan mekanik (kerapatan, kadar air, pengembangan tebal, modulus elastisitas (MOE), dan modulus patah (MOR)). Dari serat buah sawit dengan perekat plastik daur ulang polypropylene. dengan perbedaan komposisi : 80% serat (filler) + 20% plastik (matriks) , 75% serat (filler) + 25% plastik (matriks), 70% serat (filler) + 30% plastik (matriks).dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai uji kerapatan sebesar 0,71 , 0,73 dan 0,82 , kadar air sebesar 3,33 %, 2,25 % dan 3,77 %, pengembangan tebal sebesar 9 %, 13 % dan 14 %, modulus elastisitas 0,0455 (104 kgf/cm3) , 0,1519 (104 kgf/cm3) dan 0,1053 (104 kgf/cm3), modulus patah sebesar 67,2483 (kgf/cm3), 102,918 (kgf/cm3) dan 32,8493 (kgf/cm3), dari semua hasil pengujian hanya modulus elastisitas yang tidak memenuhi standar SNI 03-2105-2006
REDUPLICATION IN JAVANESE
Authors: Wijana I Dewa Putu 
Published: April 2021

This paper aims at describing Javanese reduplication system with focus of attention on forms, functions, and grammatical meanings. By using data extracted from Javanese text books and ones of my own creation whose grammaticalty and acceptability are previously tested with several native speakers, through distributional method with its various technical analysis, the research found that Javanese reduplication can be classified into at least four linguistic forms. Those are full reduplication, partial reduplication, sound modification reduplication, and affix-combined reduplication. Javanese reduplication can either perform inflective or derivative function in relation to its potentiality to maintain and change the word identity. Finally, with regard to the grammatical meanings, Javanese reduplication at least can express eleven grammatical meanings, i.e. plurality, diversity, continuity, intensity, attenuation, reciprocity, artificiality, collectivity, rate, astonishment and contrast. Many of these grammatical meanings are context sensitive.
Expectations of PhDs Working in a Challenging School Environment: Results from a Qualitative Study
Authors: Waheed Syed Abdul , Gilani Nadia , Saqib Muhammad 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: It is fortunate or unfortunate that PhDs are working as school teachers at different levels. It may be predicted that many PhD degree holders will be ready to join the School Education Department in near future while many candidates are completing their PhDs. The present study purports to explore expectations of PhDs working as school teachers and exploring the challenges they face while teaching in various schools of Sahiwal Division, Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Participants’ lived experiences of working in schools were examined through the phenomenological approach of qualitative research. For this purpose, eleven PhDs were approached through a snowball sampling to gather data on the phenomenon employing the interviews.
Findings: The results emerged in the form of themes and sub-themes that include relationships with the school community, PhD teachers’ expectations (sub-themes: expectations from students and colleagues, expectations from education authorities, and expectations for professional development), and challenging school environment.
Implications/Originality/Value: The study implies the recognition of PhDs working as school teachers, their professional satisfaction, service structure and appropriate placement in the education system
CHINGHIZ AITMATOV’S “AND THE DAY LASTS LONGER THAN A CENTURY” IN MEMORY STUDIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Logunov Aleksandr P. , Dmitriev Vasilii L. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: April 2021

The article considers the war memorialization in the USSR of the post-war years in the context of Ch. Aitmatov’s novel “And The Day Lasts Longer Than A Century”. Authors’ attention is paid primarily to the symbolism of the novel. The symbolism is both in its text and in the novel’s title itself. It is the symbolism that allows the authors to consider the novel not only as fiction but also as a historiosophic text. The article describes the main quality of the war memorialization in 1945–1980. It is a competition of different generations’ historic memories – the memory of the generation that survived the war and the memory of the generation that was born much later. In that regard the authors define two value orientations outlining the framework for such a memorialization. The article analyzes reasons for the legitimation of the present through the past. It also raises the question of an “intermediate state”, of external and internal factors that determine it, and an issue of the memory’s existence in the transition from one state to another. Besides, the article analyzes the historic policy of the Soviet state and its influence on the memory of the Great Patriotic War. It includes the methods for creating images of the war and their translation to different generations.
META NARASI NILAI-NILAI RESPONSIF GENDER DALAM MATA PELAJARAN FIQH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Kurdi Musyarrafah Sulaiman 
Published: April 2021

Fiqh memiliki peran penting bagi kehidupan seorang muslim. Ia menjadi salah satu pondasi dalam amaliyah dengan mengafirmasi bagaimana seorang muslim bersikap dengan kategori halal, haram, mubah, makruh, dan lain sebagainya. Dalam diskursus untuk siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, ilmu Fiqh merupakan ilmu yang harus dipelajari sejak dini karena ia menjadi pondasi awal pemahaman anak muslim dalam bersikap dengan memahami yang mana yang terpuji dan dicintai Allah, dan mana sikap atau langkah yang tidak sesuai dengan koridor ajaran Islam. Dalam barometer signifikansi, prinsip keilmuan Syar’iyyah merupakan materi doktriner yang urgen untuk dihayati namun dilain pihak pilihan materi yang dijadikan pegangan dalam proses pembelajaran juga menjadi hal krusial untuk dikaji terlebih dalam fenomena stereotip seksisme yang dalam penyampaian agama cenderung berfaham male chauvinists. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar mata pelajaran Fiqh Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dengan melihat (1) potensi konten yang seksisme dan bias gender, dan (2) nilai-nilai yang dioptimalkan/dikembangkan dalam rangka mengembangkan semangat responsif gender di dalam skop Fiqh Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library reseach) Data yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan tiga sudut model, yakni model kognisis sosial Teun A. Van Dijk untuk perspektif relasi gender, model feminis Sara Mills untuk perspektif posisi, dan model perubahan sosial Norman Fairlough untuk perspektif konten. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kata kerja operasional ranah sikap dan pengetahuan memberi semangat responsif gender, sedangkan ranah psikomotorik (keterampilan) bisa lebih dioptimalisasikan ke arah segi posisi, konten, dan representasi feminis di dalam ilmu Syar’iyyah, yaitu nilai muqaranah dengan perspektif komparasi, nilai wasathiyyah dengan menekankan pada pendapat yang inklusif, nilai sensitive gender dengan memunculkan potensi positif, nilai musawah (persamaan) dengan kesadaran karakteristik yang berbeda, dan nilai androgini tanpa mengaburkan identitas diri peserta didik.
College Students' Cognition of Internet Accidental Injury Insurance: A Case Study of Guangdong Province
Authors: Hou Yongmei , Yi Qian 
Published: April 2021

Objective: to explore college students' understanding and satisfaction of internet accidental injury insurance, and to analyse the factors influencing college students' awareness and satisfaction of internet accidental injury insurance. Methods: 836 college students in Guangdong Province were selected by stratified ramdon sampling. They were investigated with the self-designed questionnaire "College Students' Cognition of Internet Accidental Injury Insurance (CSCIAII)". Results: 29.67%, 52.18%, 10.13% and 8.02% of the college students didn't know, knew a little, knew relatively well and knew very well about internet accidental injury insurance, respectively. 55%, 16. 82%, 47. 73%, 11. 82% and 14. 09% of the college students satisfied with, , respectively. Conclusion: College Students' awareness of insurance is weak, and they do not pay enough attention to accidental injury insurance. The percentage of college students who are very satisfied with the internet accidental injury insurance, think the internet accidental injury insurance basically meets their own needs, think it is acceptable but needs to be improved, do not agree with and are not satisfied with it at all are 9.55%, 16.82%, 47.73%, 11.82% and 14.09%, respectively. The design, publicity and sale strategies of internet insurance products may be important factors affecting college students' understanding and satisfaction with internet accidental injury insurance.
Hydrocarbon detection based on Phase decomposition in Chaoshan Depression, northern South China Sea
Authors: Zhong Guangjian , Jiang Renqi , Yi Hai , Wu Jincai , Feng Changmao , Zhou Gang , Wang Kun , Liu Lina , Sun Ming 
Published: April 2021

Located in northern South China Sea, Chaoshan Depression is mainly a residual Mesozoic depression, with a construction of Meso-Cenozoic strata over 7000m thick and good hydrocarbon accumulation conditions. Amplitude attribute of -90°phase component derived by phase decomposition is employed to detect Hydrocarbon in the zone of interest (ZOI) in Chaoshan Depression. And it is found that there are evident amplitude anomalies occurring around ZOI. Phase decomposition is applied to forward modeling results of the ZOI, and high amplitudes occur on the -90°phase component more or less when ZOI is charged with hydrocarbon, which shows that the amplitude abnormality in ZOI is probably caused by oil and gas accumulation.
Aplicação da espectroscopia Raman na identificação de olivinas em meteoritos
Authors: Nascimento-Dias Bruno 
Published: April 2021

A técnica de espectroscopia Raman tem sido cada vez mais utilizada na caracterização de rochas terrestres e meteoritos em geral. No entanto, a literatura em língua portuguesa com informações sobre como se distinguir os minerais constituintes de rochas, sejam terrestres ou extraterrestres, são escassos e quase inexistentes. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar como é possível determinar a presença de olivinas e identificar qual tipo de mineral do grupo especificamente se encontra na mostra de maneira rápida, sucinta e acessível. Vale salientar que o grupo das olivinas é caracterizado pelos seus membros finais, a faialita (Fe2SiO4) e a forsterita (Mg2SiO4). A identificação dos espectros foi realizada a partir de espectros de minerais puros alocados no banco de dados RRUFF e comparados com espectros obtidos dos meteoritos carbonáceos (Allende e Murchison) e o meteorito marciano NWA 7397. Por fim, este trabalho não possui o propósito de ter um aprofundamento detalhado de análises e as especificidades maiores do Raman, o qual poderá ser adquirido pelos leitores através de materiais complementares e com assistências de técnicos mais especializados no equipamento e na técnica de Raman.
Jakarta: A Secular City (A Study of Neosecularization of the Middle Class Muslim Community in Metropolitan Jakarta)
Authors: Yusuf Choirul Fuad 
Published: April 2021

Originally, this paper is a summative work of the writer’s research conducted in 2013-2014, entitled “Neo-sekularisasi: Studi Sekularisasi pada Komunitas Muslim Kelas Menengah Metropolitan Jakarta” (Neo-secularization: A Study of Secularization at the Middle Class Muslim Community in Metropolitan Jakarta). This study tries to portray of how the role of Islam as a religion has been treated or internalized by its followers, particularly amongst the middle class Muslim in Jakarta as the metropolitan. In other word, the writer wants to explicate of how the middle class Muslim Jakarta internalized and implemented their religious teachings adhered. Using the mixed methodology, the study highlights a numerous conclusions of the findings. First, at the institutional dimension, secularization appeared in the form of religious decline of the religious institution, decline of religious leaders, and religious transformation. Second, at the normative dimension, secularization manifested in the type of desacralisation, disengagement of religion. While at the cognitive dimension, secularization has been being crystallized as religious segmentation and secularism. But, above all, the type, process, and trend of the secularization occurred amongst the middle class of Muslim community is different for the secularization experienced commonly in the West.
Pendidikan Berkelanjutan Melalui E-Learning Bagi Perawat Suatu Program Inovasi
Authors: Setianingrum Rita , Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri , Fitri Desnita 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengembangkan metode pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perawat dalam pendidikan berkelanjutan melalui e-learning di ruang rawat inap. Metode yang digunakan adalah pilot project mulai dari pengumpulan data, analisis masalah, penetapan prioritas masalah, penyusunan plan of action, implementasi serta evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah pembelajaran e-learning didapatkan data ada kenaikan ilmu pengetahuan perawat diruang rawat inap bedah dengan rata-rata kenaikan dari pretest sampai post test sebesar 29,59%. Kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu asuhan keperawatan sebesar 55% merasa puas, sementara 45% merasa tidak puas. Kepuasan perawat yang menyatakan bahwa perawat puas terhadap profesi keperawatan adalah 96%, sedangkan tidak puas sebesar 4% dari total responden 28 perawat. Perawat yang menyatakan bahwa pelatihan berkelanjutan melalui e-learning dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah sebanyak 12 perawat (setuju) dan 16 perawat (sangat setuju) dari 28 responden. Simpulan, metode pembelajaran pendidikan berkelanjutan melalui e-learning mampu meningkatkan kompetensi perawat di ruang rawat inap bedah.
Kata Kunci: CPD, E-Learning, Kepuasan, Perawat
Tingkat Pengetahuan WUS dengan Keikutsertaan Tes IVA sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks
Authors: Dewi Putu Indah Sintya , Purnami Luh Ayu , Ariana Putu Agus , Arcawati Ni Komang Ayu 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap keikutsertaan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dalam pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p adalah sebesar 0,001 (p<ɑ 0,005). Simpulan, ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan keikutsertaan WUS dalam pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Blahbatuh II.
Kata Kunci: Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat, Keikutsertaan, Pengetahuan
Clausal-Internal Scrambling in Urdu Language: A Derivation by Phases
Authors: Ali Asad , Jabbar Qaisar , Kiani Humayun 
Published: April 2021

Scrambling in Clausal-Internal is accounted for employing minimalist program as a theoretical framework on Urdu Naturalistic data in this study. For empirical evidence, an Urdu corpus has been accumulated in audio-recording forms from 100 competent Urdu speakers within the natural setting, taking Naturalist Inquiry as methodological purposes. Employing minimalist program on Urdu data, this study vehemently postulates that the dislocation of arguments from base to host position only hinges on the phase heads— Co and vo; hence no other external devices essentially necessitate accounting for scrambling. This study highlighted scrambling in clausal-internal specifically within Indo-Aryan Languages is Universal Phase-Based parsimony, and it is only controlled by the exiting mechanism within the phase theory. Moreover, the only merge and move operations linearize the CP in a phase-based fashion while CP is a higher phase and vP is a lower phase. No additional AGRoP necessitates scrambling, but one phase successively and cyclically converges into a higher phase level, i.e. CP and the derivation matches at LF and PF interfaces satisfying Full Interpretation (FI).