bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LANGUAGE LEARNING BASED PRACTICING WITH STORIES: HOW TECHNOLOGY HELPS TO TEACHER
Authors: Катинская А. , Хоу Ж. , Янгарбер Р. 
Published: January 2021

Одна из перспективных областей компьютерной лингвистики – разработка образовательных приложений. В данной статье на примере системы «Ревита» показано, как инструменты для автоматического анализа текста могут быть использованы при создании сервиса для изучения языка. «Ревита» разрабатывается в Хельсинкском университете и представляет собой инструмент для автоматического создания грамматических упражнений на основе текстов, которые преподаватель или сам пользователь загружает в систему. «Ревита» предназначена для студентов среднего или продвинутого уровня; при этом упражнения подбираются для студентов с учетом их уровня подготовленности – для этого система анализирует данные о выполнении заданий каждым учеником. «Ревита» предоставляет инструменты для включения учеников в группы, с которыми учитель может легко делиться материалами, упражнениями. Также для учителя доступен режим анализа успеваемости учеников.
Developing educational applications of one the promising areas of Computational Linguistics. In this article, we show how tools for automatic natural language processing can be used to create a system for language learning. Revita is being developed at the University of Helsinki. It is a tool for automatically creating exercises based on texts that the teacher or the learner can upload to the system. Revita is intended for intermediate or advanced students. Exercises are automatically selected for students considering their level of language competence. For this, the system analyzes data on the performance of tasks by each student. Revita also provides tools for including students in groups with which the teacher can easily share materials, exercises, as well as easily track a student progress.
TO THE ISSUE OF THE WAYS TO PRESENT AND APPROACHES FOR ANALYZING OF FOLKLORE MATERIAL IN THE RUSSIAN SCHOOL ABROAD
Authors: Никольская Н.И. 
Published: January 2021

В статье аргументируется целесообразность включения фольклорного материала в программу литературного чтения для русской школы за рубежом и рассматриваются способы предъявления и приемы анализа фольклорных текстов на уроках в зарубежных центрах русского языка.
In this article, the expediency of including folklore material in literary reading program for a Russian school abroad is argued, and ways to present and approaches for analyzing of folklore texts during the lessons in foreign centers of the Russian language are discussed.
NATIONAL CHENGCHI UNIVERSITY: AT THE ORIGINS OF RUSSIAN STUDIES IN TAIWAN
Authors: Тан М.В. 
Published: January 2021

В статье дается краткий обзор истории развития русистики на Тайване, демонстрируется роль, которую сыграл Государственный университет Чжэнчжи в этом процессе. С момента основания университет Чжэнчжи служил мостом между Китаем и Россией. В настоящее время университет Чжэнчжи – один из важнейших центров по изучению России в китайском мире. В этой статье мы рассматриваем развитие китайско-, а затем тайваньско-российских отношений и перспективы этих отношений в будущем через призму развития русистики в Китайской Республике (Тайвань), в частности, через историю становления факультета славистики университета Чжэнчжи.
The article gives a brief overview of the history of Russian studies in Taiwan, and demonstrates the role played by National Chengchi University (NCCU) in the process. NCCU has served as a bridge between China and Russia since its establishment in 1927 in Nanjing. Nowadays, NCCU is one of the most important centers for the study of Russia in the Chinese-speaking world. In this article, we consider the development of China-Russia and then Taiwan-Russia relations and prospects of these relations through the prism of the development of Russian studies in the Republic of China (Taiwan), and, in particular, through the history of the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures of NCCU.
Memahami Penerapan Taurat Pada Masa Yesus dan Implikasinya Dalam Menghayati Firman Tuhan Pada Masa Kini
Authors: Simorangkir Sri Lina BL 
Published: January 2021

The development of the Jewish nation in observing the Torah from the time of the Babylonian exile to the time of Jesus' presence in Judea continued, both amidst the changing cultural effects of politics on the existing government. The Torah is a reference for the Jewish people to live by in worship and in their daily life. The Jewish Torah strictly rules the norms relating to personal and social morals. The material of the Torah had developed at the time of Jesus, been added with interpretations of the 'letters' of the Torah, new attitudes of behavior, which were increasingly distant and increasingly difficult to do. The way they understand the Torah is seen in the attitude and manner of the teachings of Jesus. The scribes were adept at interpreting the Torah literally with convoluted explanations. Jesus declared that He came to fulfill the Torah. The application of the application of the Torah for the present time appears in spiritual values such as spiritual understanding of God's Word, Bible study, understanding the current passages of the Torah, as well as the need for one's qualifications to live the Word of God. Therefore, today we need hermeneutic principles so that we don't misinterpret the Bible.Perkembangan bangsa Yahudi dalam melakukan Taurat sejak dari masa pembuangan di Babel sampai pada masa kehadiran Yesus di Yudea terus berlanjut, baik di tengah perubahan budaya maupun dampak politik pada pemerintah yang ada saat itu. Taurat menjadi acuan pegangan hidup bangsa Yahudi dalam ibadah dan dalam hidup sehari-hari. Taurat orang Yahudi sangat ketat mengatur norma-norma yang menyangkut moral pribadi dan sosial. Materi Taurat sudah berkembang pada masa Yesus, ditambah dengan tafsiran-tafsiran ‘huruf’ Taurat, pedoman sikap tingkah laku, yang semakin jauh dan semakin sulit dilakukan. Cara mereka memahami Taurat yang terlihat pada sikap dan cara menanggapi ajaran Yesus. Para ahli Taurat mahir dalam menginterpretasikan Taurat secara harafiah dengan keterangan berbelit-belit. Yesus menyatakan bahwa Ia datang untuk menggenapi Taurat. Implikasi penerapan Taurat untuk masa kini muncul pada nilai-nilai rohani seperti kebangunan rohani memahami Firman Tuhan, pendalaman Alkitab, memahami perikop-perikop Taurat untuk masa kini, serta perlu kualifikasi seseorang dalam menghayati Firman Allah. Maka untuk itu di masa kini perlu prinsip-prinsip Hermeneutik agar tidak keliru dalam menafsir Alkitab.
MUSE Reveals Extended Circumnuclear Outflows in the Seyfert 1 NGC 7469
Authors: Robleto-Orús A. C. , Torres-Papaqui J. P. , Longinotti A. L. , Ortega-Minakata R. A. , Sánchez S. F. , Ascasibar Y. , Bellocchi E. , Galbany L. , Chow-Martínez M. , Trejo-Alonso J. J. , Morales-Vargas A. , Romero-Cruz F. J. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
NGC 7469 is a well-known luminous infrared galaxy, with a circumnuclear star formation ring (∼830 pc radius) surrounding a Seyfert 1 active galactic nucleus (AGN). Nuclear unresolved winds were previously detected in X-rays and ultraviolet, as well as an extended biconical outflow in infrared coronal lines. We search for extended outflows by measuring the kinematics of the Hβ and [O iii] λ5007 optical emission lines, in data of the Very Large Telescope/Multi-unit Spectroscopic Explorer integral field spectrograph. We find evidence of two outflow kinematic regimes: one slower regime extending across most of the star formation (SF) ring—possibly driven by the massive SF—and a faster regime (with a maximum velocity of −715 km s−1), only observed in [O iii], in the western region between the AGN and the massive star-forming regions of the ring, likely AGN-driven. This work shows a case where combined AGN/SF feedback can be effectively spatially resolved, opening up a promising path toward a deeper understanding of feedback processes in the central kiloparsec of AGN.
The family Conopidae (Diptera) in Egypt and Saudi Arabia
Authors: El-Hawagry Magdi , Soliman Ahmed , Al Dhafer Hathal 
Published: January 2021

The present study is one in a series of planned studies aiming to catalogue the whole order Diptera in both Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
All known Egyptian and Saudi Arabian conopid taxa are systematically catalogued in the present study. Three species are recorded herein for the first time from Saudi Arabia: Conops (Asiconops) elegans Meigen, 1804 and Thecophora atra (Fabricius, 1775) (Al-Baha region, south-western of Saudi Arabia), and Conops (Conops) quadrifasciatus De Geer, 1776 (Tabuk region, north-western of Saudi Arabia). Physocephala variegata (Meigen, 1924) is also recorded for the first time from Gebel Elba, the south-eastern triangle of Egypt. Considering that Gebel Elba in Egypt and Al-Baha in Saudi Arabia are affiliated to the Afrotropical Region, this is the first time Physocephala variegata and Thecophora atra have been recorded from the Afrotropical Region. An updated taxonomy, world and local distributions, dates of collection and some coloured photographs are provided.
La catégorie de pauvre honteux en débat
Authors: Fontaine Laurence 
Published: January 2021

À la fin du XVIIIe siècle, la catégorie de « pauvre honteux » ne va plus de soi. Pour éclairer les tensions qui sont à l’œuvre autour du déclassement des groupes privilégiés, l’article étudie les mémoires écrits à la suite d’un concours lancé par l’académie de Châlons-sur-Marne en 1777 qui appelle à réfléchir « sur les moyens de détruire la mendicité en rendant les mendiants utiles à l’État sans les rendre malheureux. » Des quelques 125 mémoires envoyés, les académiciens ont tiré des extraits à partir desquels l’abbé Malvaux a publié un livre censé reproduire les vues de tous les auteurs. L’article analyse ces essais en partant des définitions qu’ils donnent des pauvres honteux. Il les confronte également avec les commentaires des académiciens et le livre tiré du concours. Ainsi, à côté des textes majoritaires, qui conservent à la catégorie sa référence exclusive aux groupes privilégiés, certains l’étendent à d’autres figures sociales et d’autres la refusent carrément. Ces définitions, qui sous-tendent des projets différents de traitement des pauvres issus des classes privilégiées, portent, avec les définitions élargies, des enjeux de transformation de la société d’ordre.
La condition de cadet dans des temps difficiles : Jacques de Bérulle († 1704), une expérience de reclassement social ?
Authors: Chatelain Claire 
Published: January 2021

Les Bérulle ont constitué un lignage un peu particulier de la noblesse de robe du XVIIe siècle. Leur parcours lignager, centré autour d’un de leurs fils puînés, Jacques, au tournant du siècle, fait l’objet de cette étude. Alors que sa formation sociale connaissait des difficultés liées à la dévalorisation des charges, Jacques épousa des professions multiples. À travers les activités de courtage qu’il poursuivait en fait, dont quelques opérations sont présentées ici, il s’agit de comprendre comment se sont articulées les nécessités de l’économie domestique aux possibilités et aux difficultés suscitées par la dynamique d’emprunts de la monarchie en guerre et quels ont été les effets comptables et matériels de cette mutation financière. Jacques de Bérulle apparaît comme un caméléon social nouant des solidarités à partir de champs professionnels tels que celui du monde judiciaire, qui reçoivent une traduction matrimoniale : les alliances qui en résultent ont facilité la pénétration de son lignage par le monde des financiers.
Écrit et déclassement
Authors: Deloye Juliette 
Published: January 2021

Cet article interroge les liens entre écrit et déclassement. S’intéresser aux pratiques de l’écrit d’un individu permet en effet de complexifier une approche qui mesurerait le déclassement dans l’écart entre ce qui est dit et ce qui est vécu. Pour l’historien, le déclassement est d’abord – et peut-être surtout– écrit, mais la pratique qui consiste à écrire son déclassement gagne encore à être reliée à toutes les autres actions (y compris d’écriture) d’un individu. Qu’est-ce qu’écrire son déclassement et qu’est-ce qu’écrire en situation de déclassement, a fortiori quand on exerce une fonction, celle de secrétaire, qui consiste à écrire ? Pour esquisser des éléments de réponses, cet article est fondé sur une étude de cas qui touche le milieu diplomatique français en Italie en 1803. Elle prend la forme d’une comparaison entre un écrivain célèbre alors secrétaire d’ambassade à Rome, Chateaubriand, et un inconnu simultanément secrétaire particulier d’ambassadeur à Naples, Louis Beer.
Nobles français dans la spirale du déclassement (1780-1860)
Authors: Brelot Claude-Isabelle 
Published: January 2021

Dans les rangs de la noblesse provinciale française, le déclassement affecte une minorité, environ 10%. La prosopographie des lignages de la noblesse de Franche-Comté a été dressée pour mesurer et décrire le processus de déclassement. Ses causes sont multiples et conjuguées : pertes révolutionnaires, moins décisives qu’on ne l’a dit ; précarité des noblesse récentes et déficits culturels ; déficit éducatif des enfants et des jeunes gens ; existence débridée et ostentatoire des grands seigneurs ; libertinage enfin. Parfois, le processus de déclassement est rapide, en une génération, et il affecte la totalité du lignage. La spirale du déclassement est infernale pour cette minorité qui a perdu son statut. Plus fréquemment, le déclassement est individuel et momentané, si bien que le reclassement dans la noblesse est possible. Dans la société post-révolutionnaire, la noblesse apparaît comme une nébuleuse aux contours poreux, mouvants et instables.
Characterization of pediatric head and neck masses with quantitative analysis of diffusion-weighted imaging and measurement of apparent diffusion coefficients
Authors: Baiomy Ali , Nada Ayman , Gabr Ahmed , Youssef Ayda , Mahmoud Esmat , Zaky Iman 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Purpose: Our objective was to investigate the accuracy of quantitative diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to determine the histopathologic diagnosis of pediatric head and neck lesions. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 100 pediatric patients recently diagnosed with head and neck tumors. All patients underwent preoperative conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and DWI. Each lesion was evaluated according to signal characteristics, enhancement pattern, and diffusivity. The average apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) obtained from each tumor was compared to the histological diagnosis of benign, locally malignant, or malignant categories. Results: Our retrospective study showed a significant negative correlation between average ADC and tumor histopathologic diagnosis (P < 0.001, r = -0.54). The mean ADC values of benign, locally malignant lesions, and malignant tumors were 1.65 ± 0.58 × 10−3, 1.43 ± 0.17 × 10−3, and 0.83 ± 0.23 × 10−3 mm2 s−1, respectively. The ADC values of benign and locally malignant lesions were overlapped. We found a cut-off value of ≥1.19 × 10–3 mm2s−1 to differentiate benign from malignant pediatric head and neck masses with a sensitivity of 97.3’, specificity of 80.0’, positive predictive value of 94.7’, and negative predictive value of 88.9’. Conclusion: Diffusion-weighted MRI study is an accurate, fast, noninvasive, and nonenhanced technique that can be used to characterize head and neck lesions. DWI helps to differentiate malignant from benign lesions based on calculated ADC values. Additionally, DWI is helpful to guide biopsy target sites and decrease the rate of unnecessary invasive procedures.
A rare case of melorheostosis with intra-articular extension causing medial patellar impingement
Authors: Haran Nilesh N , Kawthalkar Ameya S 
Published: January 2021

AbstractMelorheostosis is an uncommon mesenchymal dysplasia manifesting as regions of sclerosing bone with a characteristic flowing candle wax appearance. We describe here a rare presentation of melhoreostosis with the intra-articular extension of the disease in the knee joint and causing medial patellar impingement.
Where there is pancreatic juice, there is a way: Spontaneous fistulization of severe acute pancreatitis-associated collection into urinary bladder
Authors: Aswani Yashant , Ansari Shehbaz MS , Chakraborty Ulhaas S , Hira Priya , Ghosh Sudeshna 
Published: January 2021

AbstractPancreatic fluid collections (PFC) are notorious for their extension beyond the normal confines of the pancreatic bed. This distribution is explained by dissection along the fascial planes in retroperitoneum due to the digestive enzymes within the PFC. In genitourinary track, PFCs have been described to involve the kidneys and the ureters. We report a case of severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis in a 28-year-old male, chronic alcoholic, who on readmission developed features of cystitis. The urine was turbid but did not show significant bacteriuria. Close location of the PFC near the urinary bladder (UB) prompted evaluation of urinary lipase and amylase. Elevated urinary enzyme levels suggested a Pancreatico-vesical fistula, conclusive demonstration of which was established by CT cystography. Percutaneous drainage of the necrosum and stenting of pancreatic duct led to spontaneous healing of the pancreatico-vesical fistula. Our case reiterates the remarkable property of pancreatic enzymes to dissect the fascial planes which is demonstrated by decompression of PFC via UB causing spontaneous Pancreatico-vesical fistula. Further, presence of main pancreatic duct fistulization should prompt endoscopic-guided stenting to obliterate the communication with the fistula and accelerate healing.
Subproducts of small residue classes
Authors: Martin Greg , Parvardi Amir 
Published: January 2021

AbstractFor any prime
p, let
$y(p)$
denote the smallest integer y such that every reduced residue class (mod p) is represented by the product of some subset of

$\{1,\dots ,y\}$
. It is easy to see that

$y(p)$
is at least as large as the smallest quadratic nonresidue (mod p); we prove that

$y(p) \ll _\varepsilon p^{1/(4 \sqrt e)+\varepsilon }$
, thus strengthening Burgess’ classical result. This result is of intermediate strength between two other results, namely Burthe’s proof that the multiplicative group (mod p) is generated by the integers up to

$O_\varepsilon (p^{1/(4 \sqrt e)+\varepsilon })$
, and Munsch and Shparlinski’s result that every reduced residue class (mod p) is represented by the product of some subset of the primes up to

$O_\varepsilon (p^{1/(4 \sqrt e)+\varepsilon })$
. Unlike the latter result, our proof is elementary and similar in structure to Burgess’ proof for the least quadratic nonresidue.
COVER: A Curriculum in the Management of Soft Tissue Injury and Infection for Junior Surgery Residents
Authors: Onufer Emily J. , Andrade Erin G. , DeClue Angelia , Bochicchio Grant , Wise Paul , Klingensmith Mary E. , Eaton Stephen , Kirby John , Punch L. J. 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
While wound management is a common task for practicing surgeons, there is a paucity of dedicated education on soft tissue management during residency training.

Objective
The COVER (Causes of soft tissue injury, Obstacles to closure, Vacuums and stitches, Epithelialization, Rationale for wound care) curriculum was developed to engage junior surgery residents in the management of soft tissue injury and infection.

Methods
Junior surgery residents participated in the COVER lab during academic years 2018–2020. Residents applied appropriate surgical management and wound care to cadaveric models of soft tissue injury and infection. Assessments included a pre-/post-curriculum and pre-/post-lab multiple choice questionnaire and survey.

Results
All eligible residents (n = 45, 27) participated in the COVER lab for both academic years. Postgraduate year (PGY)-1s, PGY-2s, and PGY-3s showed improvement in wound management knowledge with an average increase in score of 17%, 8%, and 18%, respectively. They also showed a change in their self-reported perceived ability to achieve primary soft tissue closure with confidence levels 22%, 20%, and 16%, respectively. This was again seen in perceived ability to manage soft tissue injuries and infections (28%, 28%, and 23%, respectively). There was a significant increase in performing new wound management skills (PGY-1 mean 51.3%, PGY-2 33.5%, PGY-3 20%; ANOVA, P = .0001).

Conclusions
The COVER curriculum provides a systematic approach to soft tissue injury and infection. Residents showed a significant increase in both soft tissue knowledge as well as confidence in ability to perform wound management.
Universal Well-Being Assessment Associated With Increased Resident Utilization of Mental Health Resources and Decrease in Professionalism Breaches
Authors: Sofka Sarah , Lerfald Nathan , Reece Josephine , Davisson Laura , Howsare Janie , Thompson Jesse 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
A previous study showed that residents felt a universal well-being visit to a Faculty Staff Assistance Program (FSAP) would increase self-initiated visits. It is unknown whether such program is associated with more self-initiated visits, improved professionalism, or positive well-being measures.

Objective
We measured internal medicine (IM) resident-initiated visits before and after the universal well-being FSAP intervention to assess for increased utilization of FSAP services and effect on professionalism and well-being measures.

Methods
Universally scheduled, resident-initiated, program-mandated FSAP visits for IM residents at West Virginia University were counted for years 2014–2019. Professionalism reports of all residents and IM residents were tallied. A Mann-Kendall trend test was used to estimate slope of trends. Burnout and compassion satisfaction (CS) scores were assessed from 2017–2020.

Results
Residents opted-out of 8 of 239 (3.3%) universally scheduled FSAP visits. Resident-initiated visits significantly increased from 0 in 2014–2015 to 23 in 2018–2019 (slope = 6.5; P = .027; 95% CI [1.0, 8.0]). Program-mandated visits significantly decreased from 12 in 2014–2015 to 3 in 2018–2019 (slope = -2.4; P = .027; 95% CI [-3.0, -1.0]). IM-attributed professionalism reports significantly decreased from 17 of 62 (31%) in 2014 to 1 of 62 (1.6%) in 2019 (slope = -5.7%; P = .024; 95% CI [-11.6%, -0.6%]). Burnout scores remained in the low range (≤ 22) and CS scores in the average-high range (38.7–42) from 2017–2020.

Conclusions
A universal well-being FSAP program increased resident utilization of mental health resources and was associated with fewer professionalism breaches.