bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management of patients with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets during Covid-19 pandemic lockdown
Authors: Baroncelli Giampiero I. , Bertelloni Silvano , Cosci o Di Coscio Mirna , Tyutyusheva Nina , D’Elios Sofia , Peroni Diego 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Objectives
To identify a safe pathway for management and treatment of patients with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH) during Covid-19 pandemic lockdown.

Methods
Twenty-six patients with XLH (age 3.1–25.7 years) were enrolled in Pediatric Endocrine Unit; nine of them were receiving human monoclonal anti-fibroblast growth factor 23 antibody (burosumab) and 17 (pediatric patients, age 9.5–17.9 years, n=7; young-adult patients, age 20.1–25.7 years, n=10) received conventional treatment with inorganic oral phosphate salts and active vitamin D metabolites. A Covid-19 free pathway was addressed for XLH patients receiving burosumab treatment in hospital. XLH patients receiving conventional treatment were followed by phone calls, e-mails, or telemedicine.

Results
All XLH patients receiving burosumab continued the scheduled follow-up and treatment; none of them was infected by Covid-19. Seven XLH patients out of 17 (41%) receiving conventional treatment showed some complication related to the disease itself or its treatment: periapical abscess with gingival fistula was diagnosed in five patients (three children and two young-adults) and treated with antibiotics with complete resolution; one child showed abdominal pain due to the administration of high doses of inorganic oral phosphate salts solved by reducing the dosage, and one child had severe legs pain during deambulation after orthopedic surgery solved with common analgesics.

Conclusions
Covid-19 free pathway was safe and effective to manage XLH patients receiving burosumab. E-health technologies were useful methods to follow XLH patients receiving conventional treatment during Covid-19 pandemic lockdown.
Imaging diagnosis and legal implications of brain injury in survivors following single intrauterine fetal demise from monochorionic twins – a review of the literature
Authors: Cruciat Gheorghe , Nemeti Georgiana Irina , Popa-Stanila Roxana , Florian Andreea , Goidescu Iulian Gabriel 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Brain injury of the surviving twin from monochorionic pregnancies following intrauterine fetal demise during the second and third trimesters is a rare but severe complication. Monochorionicity and gestational age at the time of stillbirth seem to be decisive factors in terms of long-term neurologic outcome prediction for the survivor. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) in particular, seem to bring the earliest and most accurate diagnosis. Ultrasound detection of brain damage is possible in later stages of fetal brain injury. It is essential to provide early diagnosis and multidisciplinary counsel to the parents to ensure informed decision making. For couples who choose to terminate pregnancy legislation related to late abortion might lead to further distress. Our paper aims to stress the importance of MRI DWI in the evaluation of surviving twins following single intrauterine fetal demise in monochorionic pregnancies and the delicate context of the medical professionals and parents facing this clinical situation, sometimes complicated by legal constraints.
The Beliefs-Rules-Equilibrium Account of Institutions: A Contribution to a Naturalistic Social Ontology
Authors: Hédoin Cyril 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis paper pursues a naturalist endeavor in social ontology by arguing that the Beliefs-Rules-Equilibrium account of institutions can help to advance the debate over the nature of social kinds. This account of institutions emerges from a growing number of works in economics that use game theory to study the role and the functioning of institutions in human societies. I intend to show how recent developments in the economic analysis of rules and institutions can help solve issues that are generally considered constitutive of any ontological inquiry. I argue that the Beliefs-Rules-Equilibrium account of institutions can contribute to advancing the debate on an issue of particular importance, regarding the specific form of dependence characterizing the relation between institutions and individuals’ attitudes about them. I tackle this issue by taking Francesco Guala's claims about the nature of institutions made in his book “Understanding Institutions” as a point of departure. In particular, I reject Guala’s functionalism about institutions. On the basis of the Beliefs-Rules-Equilibrium account, I claim that it is futile to search for constitutive features of general institutions (money, property rights, family…) and that the best we can have is a knowledge of what are the rules within a specific institution, which the agents consider to be essential in their institutional practice.
Rassistische Sprache – Eine Untersuchung zu Strategien für das Simultandolmetschen vom Englischen ins Deutsche hinsichtlich ihrer Praktikabilität
Authors: Le ngoc Quynh Anh 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis article offers an insight into strategies in English-to-German simultaneous interpretation that can be applied when a speaker uses racist language. Six interpreters were first introduced to a selection of strategies. They were then asked to interpret a staged panel discussion in which racist language was used. Each time they recognized racist speech they were supposed to intuitively apply one of the strategies they had previously been introduced to. In a final step, all six interpreters took part in a focus group interview during which they assessed the applied strategies and discussed difficulties.The results from both the interpretations and the focus group interview illustrate how racist speech can be interpreted critically. They offer a new perspective on traditional translation and interpretation theories as well as on the role of interpreters. The article concludes with some ideas as to how the results could be incorporated into interpretation didactics. Given the fact that we live and work in a time in which power relations and the world’s landscape continue to shift and change, it appears appropriate to challenge the current self-image of interpreters.
Neue Perspektiven für die Dolmetschwissenschaft durch systemtheoretische Modellierung
Authors: Salevsky Heidemarie 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article discusses problems of systemic software-based modelling. It presents a first computer-aided model of interpreting, developed by Martina Behr, professor of Translatology with emphasis on interpreting studies at Innsbruck University. The model focusses on complexity and dynamics on the basis of the software iModeler by Consideo. Some of the key ideas of this approach are contrasted with the modelling of translation processes on the basis of the software Sensitivitätsmodell Prof. Vester® (Salevsky/Müller 2011). An outline is given concerning research desiderata for innovation in Interpreting Studies in transdisciplinary centres.
Satisfaction and Consumption Emotions of Library Users at a Public University in Mexico: A Case Study
Authors: Miranda-Valencia Blanca-Lidia 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Consumption emotions are not always considered when satisfaction with library services is assessed. In this research, consumption emotions perceived by users of eight different libraries of a Mexican higher education institution are identified when using library services. Laros and Steenkamp. 2005. “Emotions in Consumer Behavior: A Hierarchical Approach.” Journal of Business Research 58: 1437–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.09.013 hierarchical scale was used to assess library users’ consumption emotions. The relationship between those emotions and the users’ satisfaction is then established and analyzed using both descriptive statistics analysis and an entropy-oriented machine learning approach. The first approach suggests that users feel more positive consumption emotions (contentment and happiness) than negative emotions (anger). The entropy analysis shows that the identified consumption emotions have a great prediction power over the satisfaction level that users will manifest. This research contributes to the issue of satisfaction assessment by including library users’ consumption emotions in Mexico.
A Distinct Type of Online Group for Customer Knowledge Innovation: The Virtual Product User Community
Authors: Li Xuguang , Cox Andrew 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Among online communities of customers there are a number of different types of group that need to be distinguished. One interesting type are virtual product user communities, i.e. company sponsored online forums where product users share usage experience and collaboratively construct new knowledge to solve technical problems. The purpose of this paper is to show that these “virtual product user communities” are a distinct type of customer group with knowledge innovation capability. The research adopts a method combining observation and content analysis of discussion threads where technical problems are solved, complemented by thematic analysis of interviews with forum members to explore its character, especially its knowledge related attributes. The paper confirms empirically that the virtual product user community is a distinct type of virtual community and can be differentiated from other virtual communities of consumers. In addition, an enhanced classification framework, extending Porter’s (2004) classic 5Ps model, is proposed to highlight knowledge-related activities in virtual communities. Of particular interest is that the findings suggest that knowledge-related activities should be considered as an important attribute in defining and classifying virtual communities. In terms of practical implications, it is recommended that the virtual product user community should be given appropriate support from top management in order to fully exploit its knowledge innovation value. Moreover, tailored facilitation strategies to promote knowledge construction activities and community development can be developed in accordance with its unique attributes. The paper precisely distinguishes one specific type of innovative virtual community consisting of product users from other online customer communities. Moreover, it outlines a revised virtual community classification framework, which can be widely applied in analysing features of online groups. Its key attribute of knowledge-related activity redirects attention to virtual communities’ knowledge innovation capabilities.
Preparation Methods for Lower Bainite after a Continuous Austempering Treatment of Thin Sheets of the Eutectoid Cold Work Steel 80CrV2 (1.2235)
Authors: Holm C. , Gittel H.-J. , Theiß R. , Pelshenke C. , Dültgen P. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Strip material with a thickness of 0.85 m was austempered in a suitable continuous hardening furnace for the further development of blade body steels used for thin-cutting circular and band saw blades. This work also comprised the search for a rather straightforward metallographic preparation procedure allowing for a reliable identification of the microstructure and microstructural constituents. The prepared microstructure can be revealed using Nital or Beraha and LePera etching solutions. None of the three etchants allows a reliable and reproducible distinction of the microstructural constituents of the extremely fine-grained lower bainite using light-optical techniques. Only the use of the scanning electron microscope at higher magnifications allows a reliable identification of the characteristic bainite fiber bundles. For this examination, etching with Nital is recommended.
Investigating the electrical percolation threshold of ternary composite films with different compatibility between polymer blends
Authors: Xu Huagen , Qu Muchao , Yang Qiancheng , Schubert Dirk W. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractElectrical conductive of polystyrene (PS)/poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA)/carbon black (CB) and PS/poly (cyclohexyl methacrylate) (PChMA)/CB ternary composite films with different polymer blend ratios are prepared through solution casting. The percolation thresholds (ϕc) of all the composite films before and after thermal annealing have been determined through the McLachlan GEM equation. Moreover, the PS/poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/CB and PS/poly (ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA)/CB films obtained from the same method while only considering conductivity after thermal annealing as well in this work for comparison. Though the CB particles are revealed to be located at only one polymer phase of all four different polymer blends, with compatibility between polymer blends increasing, the ternary composite films show differentϕcbehaviors by changing polymer blend ratios. In PS/PChMA/CB case, the phase separation between PChMA and PS cannot be observed under scanning electron microscope (SEM). After thermal annealing, all theϕcof PS/PChMA/CB films with different PS/PChMA ratios almost show a linear behavior instead of the double percolation behavior with PChMA content increasing. Suppose bothϕcof binary systems (polymer A/filler and polymer B/filler) is determined. In that case, a linear behavior relationship between theϕcof the ternary composites (A + B + fillers) with the ratio of two polymers can be revealed when polymer A and B are miscible.
A walk through the history of Spanish thought influenced by Uexküll
Authors: Castro Oscar 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Jakob Johannes von Uexküll’s biological thought influenced a new path to approach the view of a living being throughout of the twentieth century. At the beginning of the past century, in Spain a “new vertebrate way of thinking” was generated, as Ortega would say. And the work of Uexküll initiated an interest in the circles of thinkers of the likes of Julio Caro Baroja, José Ortega y Gasset, and Xavier Zubiri among others. My aim is describing how Uexküll plays a part in the development in the foundations of thoughts of these thinkers; in particular, Ortega and Zubiri’s thought and their interactions between the circumstantiality and formality, respectively, and Uexküll’s Umwelt. In fact, Ortega’s biological thought was the foundation of his vitalism realism and made a giant step in philosophical anthropology existentialism in his Meditations of Quixote in 1911. We will also see the anthropologist Caro Baroja’s epistemic Uexküll influences. A retrospective view of Spanish thought will be developed, where the seeds of Uexküll made fruitful the development of several authors, as well as some transitive or indirect influences; even the generation of discrepancies in others. Finally, we will describe the development, in Spanish, that had the work of Thure von Uexküll, which includes the work of his father. With Thure, the Uexküll influences in Spain concluded until the start of interest in zoosemiotics and biosemiotics.
Recyclable polymer microgel stabilized rhodium nanoparticles for reductive degradation of para-nitrophenol
Authors: Iqbal Sadia , Musaddiq Sara , Begum Robina , Irfan Ahmad , Ahmad Zahoor , Azam Muhammad , Nisar Jan , Farooqi Zahoor H. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The purpose of present work is to fabricate rhodium nanoparticles in Poly(N-isopropylmethacrylamide-acrylic acid) [p(NMAA)] microgel system. Synthesized polymer [p(NMAA)] microgels and rhodium nanoparticles loaded [Rh-p(NMAA)] microgels were analyzed by FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-red) spectroscopy, XRD (X-ray Diffraction) analysis and UV/Vis (Ultraviolet–Visible) spectroscopy. Catalytic reductive conversion of P-nitrophenol (P-Nph) into P-aminophenol (P-Aph) via Rh-p(NMAA) was used to evaluate the catalytic activity of the hybrid microgel [Rh-p(NMAA)]. Kinetic study of catalytic reductive conversion of P-Nph was explored by considering various reaction parameters. It was found that the value of first order observed rate constant (k
obs) was varied from 0.019 to 0.206 min−1 with change in concentration of sodium borohydride (SBH) from 3 to 14 mM at given temperature. However, further increment in concentration of SBH from 14 to 17 mM, reduced the value of k
obs from 0.206 to 0.156 min−1. The similar dependence of k
obs on concentration of P-Nph was observed at specific concentration of SBH and Rh-p(NMAA) at constant temperature. Kinetic study reveals that conversion of P-Nph to P-Aph takes place on the surface of rhodium nanoparticles (RhNPs) by adopting different reactions intermediates and obeys the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. Reduction efficiency of recycled Rh-p(NMAA) catalytic system was also measured and no significant reduction in the percentage catalytic activity was obtained up to four cycles for P-Nph conversion into P-Aph.
Cobalt doping of nickel ferrites via sol gel approach: effect of doping on the structural and dielectric properties
Authors: Majid Farzana , Dildar Seemab , Ata Sadia , Bibi Ismat , Mohsin Ijaz ul , Ali Adnan , Almoneef Maha M. , Iqbal Munawar , Irshad Saba , Nazir Arif , Ali Muhammad D. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Cobalt doped nickel ferrites were fabricated by sol gel route and the dielectric constant, tangent loss and AC conductivity were investigated as a function of Co doping. The X-ray diffractometer characterization confirmed that the Co
x
Ni1−x
Fe2O4 with doping concentration (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5) have cubic spinel structure. In the XRD spectrum there appear extra peaks of Fe2O3 as an impurity that is gradually disappear by increasing doping ratio of cobalt ions, which is an indication of high crystallinity. The structural parameters (lattice constant, grain size, dislocation density, X-rays density and packing factor) are greatly influenced by the doping of cobalt atoms i.e., lattice constant increases. The crystal size increases from 30 to 42.26 nm by cobalt substitution in the pure nickel ferrites. The Fourier Transform IR Spectroscopy indicate shift in peaks to lower frequency region because cobalt doping reduced binding energy between metal ion and oxygen ions. Atomic structure of cobalt doped nickel ferrites examined by the Raman spectroscopy. Co
x
Ni1−x
Fe2O4 shows Raman mode at ∼285, ∼477, ∼563, ∼624 and ∼704 cm−1. There is unnoticeable Raman shift due to the doping of cobalt’s atoms.
Von der Kurvendiskussion zum Internet der Dinge
Authors: Jondral Friedrich K. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Ausgehend von der Schulmathematik, skizzieren wir einen leicht nachvollziehbaren Weg zum Verständnis des Internet der Dinge und von Industrie 4.0. Mit Hilfe des Bits als Informationsquant wird die Digitalisierung, d. h. die Überführung analoger Größen in diskrete Werte, anschaulich am Beispiel des maschinellen Lesens erklärt. Die Digitalisierung als eine notwendige Voraussetzung für den Einsatz der Mikroelektronik ist Motor des rasanten technologischen Fortschritts der vergangenen 50 Jahre, der seinerseits an der Entwicklung des zellularen Mobilfunks von der Analogtechnik bis zur 5. Generation nachvollzogen werden kann.**
Qualifiziertes Ersatzteilmanagement als Schlüssel zum Erfolg
Authors: Voswinckel Themo , Frerichs Hannes 
Published: April 2021

AbstractProduzierende KMU stehen aufgrund von zunehmendem Wettbewerb vor der Herausforderung, dass sie mit immer wertigeren und gleichzeitig günstigeren Produkten bei kurzfristigeren Verfügbarkeiten punkten müssen. Ein dabei nicht selten vernachlässigtes Potenzial liegt im Ersatzteilmanagement. Im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojekts des FIR an der RWTH Aachen zur Etablierung eines systematischen Ersatzteilmanagements wurde eine Ist-Analyse von KMU durchgeführt, welche große Nutzenpotenziale aufzeigte.
English Author Dictionaries as Contribution to National Heritage
Authors: Karpova Olga 
Published: April 2021

The paper is devoted to cultural heritage dictionaries with special reference to the oldest branch of English lexicography – author lexicography, comprising three hundred reference books of different types: concordances, glossaries, lexicons, indices, thesauri, etc. The article describes the main trends in developing author linguistic dictionaries for general and special purposes to single and complete works of G. Chaucer, W. Shakespeare, J. Milton, other famous English writers since the 16th c. up to the present days. The architecture of author encyclopedic dictionaries (guides, encyclopedias, companions) and onomasticons (dictionaries of characters and place names, who is who in … series) and their significant contribution to the English language, culture and society are discussed. The main accent is made on the digital era of English heritage lexicography, innovative features of modern printed and Internet author reference resources, aimed at certain target groups users’ needs and demands.
Metalinguistic Apositions in the Monuments of the Polish Language
Authors: Zbróg Piotr 
Published: April 2021

Monuments of the Polish language contain numerous examples of apposition groups of the type jezioro Błędno, imię Bartłomiej, miasto Betsaida, Maryja, match Boża, królewna Nebraska, Jesusa Krysta syna Dawidowego, Bogu Oćcu. Metalinguistic appositions refer to intra-textual elements, e.g. słowo Pokłada, słowo Betanija, imię Jan, imię Fryzon. The article focuses on an overview and description of expressions of this type from the formal point of view (internal structure, grammatical features of the members), semantic (issues of the connotation of the basis of apposition and apposition, denotation, function) and syntactic (deep structure, the arrangement of members, syntactic accommodation). As it turned out, these groups were, to a large extent, shaped in terms of their specific features in the oldest Polish language and have preserved them until the present times. In semantic and grammatical terms, contemporary constructions of the word Sometime or the name Piotr imitate the old Polish groups, such as the słowo Zawżdy or the imię Bartłomiej. They are connoted on both sides, characterized by inclusion and restrictiveness of appeals. Appeals are not accommodated; expressions have a strict chord and are derived from the use of elements SOUND or HAVE A CHARACTER. Even today, they appear extremely rarely in the texts.
Stephen Dixon's Novels: Autobiographicality as Transgression
Authors: Honcharova Yuliia , Lipina Victoriia 
Published: April 2021

The idea advanced in the paper is to theorize the mechanisms of autobiographicality in Stephen Dixon’s novels that are viewed as a radical renewal of autobiographical narrative, where the modality of disappearance/return of the subject produces a new mode of life-writing. We propose the term “autobiographical transgression” to capture the essence of this renewal started by three representative figures – John Barth, Stephen Dixon, and Joseph Heller that can be reduced neither to autobiography as a genre, nor to “transgressive autobiography” as its generic variant. Dixon finds a new form for representing autos. He creates the character with the name-deixis I. that personifies a fiduciary subject, thus, suggesting a provocative restatement of postmodernist generic problems. In the novels I. and End of I. the autobiographical hero I. exists simultaneously as a metaphor of the author’s presence in the text, as the subjective author’s I and as a character in the novel − an objectified, semi-functional, distancing I. The transplanting of life experience manifests itself in a special kind of repersonalization and double coding of the traditional autobiographical subject.