bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kidney Outcomes Associated With SGLT2 Inhibitors Versus Other Glucose-Lowering Drugs in Real-world Clinical Practice: The Japan Chronic Kidney Disease Database
Authors: Nagasu Hajime , Yano Yuichiro , Kanegae Hiroshi , Heerspink Hiddo J.L. , Nangaku Masaomi , Hirakawa Yosuke , Sugawara Yuka , Nakagawa Naoki , Tani Yuji , Wada Jun , Sugiyama Hitoshi , Tsuruya Kazuhiko , Nakano Toshiaki , Maruyama Shoichi , Wada Takashi , Yamagata Kunihiro , Narita Ichiei , Tamura Kouichi , Yanagita Motoko , Terada Yoshio , Shigematsu Takashi , Sofue Tadashi , Ito Takafumi , Okada Hirokazu , Nakashima Naoki , Kataoka Hiromi , Ohe Kazuhiko , Okada Mihoko , Itano Seiji , Nishiyama Akira , Kanda Eiichiro , Ueki Kohjiro , Kashihara Naoki 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Randomized controlled trials have shown kidney-protective effects of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, and clinical practice databases have suggested that these effects translate to clinical practice. However, long-term efficacy, as well as whether the presence or absence of proteinuria and the rate of estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) decline prior to SGLT2 inhibitor initiation modify treatment efficacy among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, is unknown.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Using the Japan Chronic Kidney Disease Database (J-CKD-DB), a nationwide multicenter CKD registry, we developed propensity scores for SGLT2 inhibitor initiation, with 1:1 matching with patients who were initiated on other glucose-lowering drugs. The primary outcome included rate of eGFR decline, and the secondary outcomes included a composite outcome of 50% eGFR decline or end-stage kidney disease.

RESULTS
At baseline, mean age at initiation of the SGLT2 inhibitor (n = 1,033) or other glucose-lowering drug (n = 1,033) was 64.4 years, mean eGFR was 68.1 mL/min per 1.73 m2, and proteinuria was apparent in 578 (28.0%) of included patients. During follow-up, SGLT2 inhibitor initiation was associated with reduced eGFR decline (difference in slope for SGLT2 inhibitors vs. other drugs 0.75 mL/min/1.73 m2 per year [0.51 to 1.00]). During a mean follow-up of 24 months, 103 composite kidney outcomes occurred: 30 (14 events per 1,000 patient-years) among the SGLT2 inhibitors group and 73 (36 events per 1,000 patient-years) among the other drugs group (hazard ratio 0.40, 95% CI 0.26–0.61). The benefit provided by SGLT2 inhibitors was consistent irrespective of proteinuria and rate of eGFR decline before initiation of SGLT2 inhibitors (Pheterogeneity ≥ 0.35).

CONCLUSIONS
The benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors on kidney function as observed in clinical trials translate to patients treated in clinical practice with no evidence that the effects are modified by the underlying rate of kidney function decline or the presence of proteinuria.
AN ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE FUNCTION OF INDONESIAN THERAPEUTIC DISCOURSE: CUPPING THERAPY
Authors: Seruni Leony Mayang , Hamzah Hamzah 
Published: October 2021

The conversation in therapeutic is a kind of institutional discourse that have its own characteristic to make the communication. This research aims to find the language function in the Cupping conversation between the therapist and the patient. This research uses descriptive method. The data of this research are the the transcriptions of recorded conversation between the therapist and the patient. The sources of this data are the conversation from five therapist and each therapist have four patients. Hence, there are 20 conversation recorded in this research. The records of their conversations are transcribed as the data. The theory that used in this research is Leech (1974) to show language functions of the conversation. The result of this research shows that the conversation between the Cupping therapists and the patients have the tendency to used several forms of language functions. It is found that almost all conversations contained the informative language, directive language, and phatic language.
The Language Function in the Discourse Produced by Traditional Medicine Sellers
Authors: Ananda Rahmatika , Hamzah Hamzah 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the language function from the discourse produced by traditional medicine sellers. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data of this research were obtained from the discourse produced by five medicine sellers in different area. The data were analyzed by using Geoffery Leech (1974) theory. The finding divided into three types, they were informative, directive, and phatic function. In informative function also found four type of informative, they were giving opinion, advice, making announcement, and admonish. In directive function was found two types, they were command and request. Last was phatic function. Most of conversations had similar types of language function. However, findings showed that there were some types of language function were not found in each section of conversation produced by traditional medicine sellers. The language functions used by traditional medicine sellers were in line with the purpose of marketing, they were to inform, persuade, and remind the costumer about the product that sold.
THE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH STYLE USED BY ELLEN DEGENERES IN ELLEN TALK SHOW
Authors: Putra Eric Trio , Rosa Rusdi Noor 
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is analyse the speech style used by Ellen Degeneres in Ellen Talk Show. The title “Ellen Meets a 5-Year-Old Geography Expert”.Ellen Degeneres talk show is a TV show. The objectives of the study are to identify the speech styles used by the host and the guest in Ellen Degeneres Talk show and to identify the dominant speech styles used by the host and the guest on Ellen Degeneres Talk show.The findings of data is quantitative data, is it present in numbers and percentages. In analyzed the data, the writer read the transcript of conversation between Ellen and Nate and analyzed the data based on Joos theory. Then, the data has been presented in the form of a percentage table. The result of this research the writer found there are four speech style used by Ellen and Nate and once of category didn’t exist from this data (frozen style).This research is presenting of the data as main characters utterance containing speech styles. Based on Martin Joos theory (Frozen style, Formal style, Consultative style,Casual style and Intimate style) the writer found the speech styles used by Ellen and Nate, they are casual style that only occurs 11 times or 68%, consultative style that occurs 2 times or 13%, formal style that occurs 2 times or 13%, and intimate style that occurs once or 6%. The mostly used by Ellen and Nate occurs 11 times or 68%. Finally, the writer suggests the next researchers to explore more theories and the newest theory of speech styles.
Suicidal Ideation in Reg Cribb's play Last Cab to Darwin (2003)
Authors: Trimulya Agung , Al-Hafizh Muhd. 
Published: October 2021

This thesis is an analysis of a play written by Reg Cribb, entitled Last Cab to Darwin (2003). It explored the issue about suicidal ideation which is an irrational mindset by a person who think his lives is not useful for having a terminal illness and to what extent the character and setting contributed to identify the issue. This play related to the concept of Death Instinct (thanatos) by Sigmund Freud. The uses of the theory is based on the interpretation of the text and context of the play. The result of this analysis show the causes of suicidal ideation by two groups. First is suffering. Second is hopelessness.
A Narrative Stylistic Analysis of Associated Press (AP) News
Authors: Choirany Anisa , Syarif Hermawati 
Published: October 2021

Although there have been various stylistic studies of news, the use of narrative stylistic approach in analysing news has not been common. The aim of this research is to analyse the stylistic domains and narrative components in the Associated Press (AP) news. It was carried out descriptive-qualitatively. Ten news were studied by using stylistic units of analysis based on model of narrative structure in Simpson (2004) and Jahn’s classification of narrative components (2005). After completing the analysis, it was found that news is one category of narrative and it contains the use of six stylistic domains and nine narrative components. The six stylistic domains are textual medium, sociolinguistic code, action and event, point of view, textual medium and intertextuality. In addition, there are also occurences of the nine narrative components: narration, focalization, narrative situation, action, story analysis, tellability, tense, time and narrative mode.
Aortocoronary Bypass Surgery in Patients with Recurrent Post-Coronary Stenting Angina
Authors: Valieva R. A. , Multanovskiy B. L. , Sibgatullin N. G. 
Published: October 2021

Background. A wide adoption of percutaneous coronary operations has led to an average one-third reduction in the aortocoronary bypass surgery (ACB) rate and altering of the ACB patient profile to mainly represent advanced occlusive coronary atherosclerosis.Materials and methods. The study analyses treatment outcomes in coronary heart disease patients with recurrent angina after a previous endovascular intervention. Over years 2009–2015, 1,023 ACB operations were performed at the Almetyevsk — OAO Tatneft Medical Unit cardiac surgery rooms. Pre-surgery coronary artery stenting (CAS) was rendered at various terms in 96 patients (23 % women, 76 % men; cohort 1). The main cohort (n = 96) was divided into 2 subgroups: IA (n = 64), single CAS; IB (n = 32), multiple CAS patients. For statistical significance, cohort 2 (control) comprised 185 patients (21 % women, 79 % men) to include every 5th history of the remaining 927 patients operated within same period.Results and discussion. The mean aortic occlusion time was shorter in multiple CAS patients vs. other cohorts (61.3 ± 31.2 vs. 72.5 ± 27.8 and 70.7 ± 41.2 min). Cohort 1 had an overall higher emergency resternotomy rate due to ongoing bleeding (7.4 and 8.3 vs. 2.0 %). Furthermore, pre-surgery multiple CAS patients more likely faced the complications of perioperative MI (8.5 vs. 3.1 and 1.4 %) and acute postoperative heart failure (7.2 vs. 2.3 and 1.4 %, p < 0.01). This cohort often required inotropic support (9.3 vs. 3.8 and 2.1 %).Conclusion. Statistical analysis revealed a significantly higher complication and mortality rate in patients with previous coronary stenting compared to ACB patients. Adverse ACB outcomes were observed with multiple-coronary stenting cases, in contrast to the cohort with no pre-surgery interventions.
Pengaruh variasi campuran arang dan biomassa terhadap waktu nyala, temperatur, dan karakteristik briket biopellet menggunakan kompor gasifikasi biomassa
Authors: Iskandar Dedi , Ridhuan Kemas , Rajabiah Nurlaila 
Published: October 2021

Briket biopellet merupakan bahan bakar yang digunakan sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil pada pembakaran kompor gasifikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui campuran arang dan biomassa yang di variasikan volumenya, kemudian dibentuk biopelet. Metode yang digunakan dengan memvariasikan campuran arang tempurung kelapa yaitu 40 %, 50 %, dan 60%. Jenis biomassa yang digunakan yaitu serbuk gergaji dan sekam padi, untuk diameter kompor bagian lubang atas yaitu 9,5 cm, tinggi 25 cm, bagian dalam 16,8 cm, bagian luar 20 cm. Diameter briket biopellet 5 mm dan 20 % perekat yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian variasi komposisi arang tempurung kelapa berpengaruh terhadap temperatur serta lama nyala api. Temperatur tertinggi 713,2 oC dengan waktu lama nyala api 26 menit terdapat pada campuran arang 60 % dan jenis biomassa serbuk gergaji 40 %. Sedangkan temperatur terendah terdapat pada campuran arang 40% dan sekam padi dengan temperatur 615,9 oC dengan waktu lama nyala api 17 menit. Karakteristik dari briket biopellet yaitu kadar air tertinggi sebesar 7,96 % dari variasi arang tempurung kelapa 40 % jenis biomassa sekam padi 60 %. Kadar abu tertinggi 9,02 % dari variasi arang tempurung kelapa 60 % dan jenis biomassa sekam padi 40%. nilai kalor tertinggi didapatkan dari variasi arang tempurung kelapa 60 % dengan jenis biomassa serbuk gergaji 40 % mencapai 4.571,64 kal/g.
EVALUASI RUMAH INTI TUMBUH PERUMNAS BERDASAR KECENDERUNGAN TRANSFORMASI DESAIN (The Evaluation of Public Housing Growing Unit based on Design Transformation Tendency)
Authors: Aryani Silfia Mona , Wahyuningsih Iik Endang Siti , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: October 2021

Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan unit rumah, pemerintah menyediakan rumah awal yang
terjangkau dan dikenal dengan Rumah Inti Tumbuh (RIT). Rumah awal tersebut direncanakan
untuk dikembangkan sesuai dengan perkembangan kebutuhan spasial dan perbaikan tingkat
ekonomi pemiliknya. Penelitian telah dilakukan untuk menemukan modifikasi desain sejak
awal penghunian hingga kondisi saat ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan transformasi
yang diasumsikan sebagai penyesuaian arsitektural dari desain massal unit perumahan.
Pemahaman akan tendensi yang terjadi diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan
rekomendasi bagaimana desain RIT di masa yang akan datang, Penelitian dilakukan dengan
metode kualitatif. Sampel yang terpilih adalah keluarga yang sudah menghuni rumah tersebut
sebagai penghuni pertama. Dari 210 pemilik unit yang diwawancarai, terdapat 50 responden
yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan Data digali dengan wawancara, observasi
lapangan dan kategorisasi kesamaan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan
bahwa terdapat ruangan-ruangan yang cenderung ditambahkan diperluas, ditata ulang
penempatannya dalam desain rumah tinggal dan yang dipertahankan tanpa perubahan sedikit
pun.
Kata kunci: desain perumahan, penyesuaian, rekomendasi, desain awal
Roma y Velázquez.
Authors: Subirana Rebull Rosa Maria , Triadó Joan Ramon 
Published: October 2021

Nuestra práctica profesional, así como la entrañable amistad mantenida al largo de los años con Juan María Montijano, nos evoca a relacionarle con la figura del gran pintor barroco Diego Velázquez (1599-1660) y los dos viajes llevados a cabo en la ciudad de los papas. Así, y salvando las lógicas diferencias, hacemos un cierto paralelismo con las vivencias de ambos en la Roma barroca.
Contrariamente a Velázquez, cuyas obligaciones palaciegas en la corte limitaban su libertad y le forzaron a regresar con relativa premura, Montijano, a pesar de su compromiso con la docencia en la Universidad de Málaga, pudo establecer una larga secuencia de estadías romanas que abarcarían el resto de su vida. En este sentido, y gracias a la mayor facilidad y rapidez de los medios de transporte actuales, le podemos adjudicar una mayor fortuna a la del pintor sevillano, pues tuvo ocasión de vincularse durante más tiempo y conocer con mayor minuciosidad todos los vestigios de la Ciudad Eterna.
Desde hace tiempo estamos interesados en valorar los viajes de los artistas y sus itinerarios o estancias en cuanto que, en muchas ocasiones, plasman las experiencias vividas en sus obras, al igual que nosotros, de nuestros viajes y/o permanencias, guardamos en el subconsciente imágenes y sensaciones captadas. Las mismas que tarde o temprano, y de manera no consciente, repetimos o reelaboramos. Son lo que nosotros entendemos como interferencias culturales.
Como Velázquez, Juan María Montijano fue seducido por el embrujo romano. A todos nosotros las experiencias vividas nos han enriquecido y, de alguna manera, han quedado reflejadas en nuestros escritos, en nuestra docencia y en nuestra investigación.
Thyroid diseases and mental illness together with behavioural disorders versus mental illness together with behavioural disorders and thyroid diseases
Authors: Herda Jolanta , Okoński Piotr , Parfin Agnieszka , Wdowiak Krystian , Kos Marek 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Introduction. Numerous authors have undertaken research on the coexistence of mental health disorders and thyroid disease. They have not been able to clearly demonstrate which illness came first.

Aim. The main purpose of this work is to asses the coexistence of thyroid disease with mental health conditions and disorders in behaviour. This work is based on a retrospective study and has shown frequent coexistence of thyroid disease with mental health or behaviour disorders.

Material and methods. The research method was a retrospective study carried out on the basis of medical records of patients of primary care clinics in the city of Lublin. The criterion for qualifying patients for the study was having a diagnosis, according to ICD 10, from at least one of the following groups: thyroid diseases E03-E07, mental health conditions F00-F 99 and behavioral disorders R44-R46.

Results. In total, 243 patients were qualified for the study. In this group 193 people are women and the remaining 50 are men. Among patients with isolated diseases, 28% of them have only diagnosed thyroid disease; every third patient (30%) has diagnosed mental health illness or behavioural disorders. The Fisher test showed a relationship between thyroid diseases and mental health conditions including behavioural disorders (p=0.0000). A group of people with hypothyroidism in the course of Hashimoto’s disease has been identified. The results of the prevalence of the disease were observed dividing by gender and age. Hashimoto’s disease occurs in the group of 15% women and 4% men. Pearson’s Chi2 test showed a relationship between the incidence of Hashimoto’s disease and gender (p=0.037). The quota coefficient showed that this relationship is weak (0.13). The disease is more common in women.

Conclusions. There is a close relationship between the incidence of thyroid disease and mental health illness, including behavioural disorders. Patients with co-morbidity are significantly more likely to present mental illnesses and disorders. The dominance of mental illnesses and disorders is three times higher compared to thyroid diseases.
Concepts People and Power in Russian and Spanish Electoral Discourse
Authors: Smirnova I. V. 
Published: October 2021

Political communication becomes particularly intense in the pre-election period. Democracy receives criticism aimed to protect the interests of citizens. It is political parties that are responsible for a constructive discussion of their positions and motivating citizens to participate in the election campaign. Te electoral language is usually an emotional, connotative language, which resonates with citizens. Political electoral discourse is characterized by certain basic concepts, such as “politics”, “election”, “electoral programs”, “electorate”, “people”, “power” and others. “People” and “power” are the key ones, since they reﬂect the features of political process and are inextricably linked to each other during all electoral period. Tis article focuses on the study of the people / power opposition in the Russian and Spanish electoral discourse and identifes conceptual structures and signs of these concepts.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA PROYEK SEBELUM DAN SETELAH COVID-19 DI SUMATERA SELATAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. SINAR BRAJA MUKTI)
Authors: Ronaldo Andreas , Sulistio Hendrik 
Published: October 2021

Pandemi covid-19 telah masuk Indonesia sejak maret 2020 dan tentunya menyebabkan dampak yang sangat besar pada berbagai sektor khususnya konstruksi. Pemerintah telah menerapkan berbagai aturan seperti PSBB, PSBB Transisi, PSBB jilid 2, PPKM mikro dan makro. Serta berbagai aturan lain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mencegah penyebaran covid. Namun tentunya perekonomian harus tetap berjalan. Sehingga untuk dapat mengetahui besarnya dampak dari covid-19 ini dilakukan perbandingan penjadwalan dengan menggunakan metode probabilistik seperti menggunakan metode monte carlo. Daerah yang dijadikan sasaran untuk penelitian kali ini di sumatera selatan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan simulasi monte carlo yang mana memerlukan durasi optimis, pesimis, dan most likely pada setiap proyek. Proyek yang digunakan adalah 2 proyek yang berlangsung di daerah yang sama dengan kondisi yang berbeda. Yaitu sebelum dan setelah covid-19. Proyek pertama yaitu pembangunan Gedung Arsip (sebelum covid-19) dan Proyek kedua yaitu pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium (setelah covid-19). Simulasi monte carlo ini menggunakan software crystall ball dan distribusi yang digunakan adalah distribusi triangular. setelah dilakukan simulasi, akan dilakukan Analisa perbandingan antara durasi pesimis, optimis, most likely, durasi simulasi, dan durasi yang terjadi dari ke-2 proyek. Hasil yang didapat pada proyek Gedung Arsip (sebelum covid-19) yaitu: durasi optimis 18 minggu, durasi pesimis 39 minggu, durasi most likely 24 minggu, hasil simulasi 28 minggu, dan pelaksanaan 26 minggu. Pada proyek Gedung Laboratorium (setelah covid-19) didapat hasil yaitu, durasi optimis 18 minggu, pesimis 44 minggu, most likely 25 minggu, hasil simulasi 28 minggu, dan pelaksanaan 28 minggu. Hasil pelaksanaan dari ke-2 proyek berada diantara durasi pesimis dan optimis.
The Therapeutic Alliance May Yet Prove Effective
Authors: O'Hagan Edel T. , Leake Hayley B. , Heathcote Lauren C. , Stanton Tasha R. , Moseley G. Lorimer 
Published: October 2021

Letter to the Editor-in-Chief in response to JOSPT article “Education With Therapeutic Alliance Did Not Improve Symptoms in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain and Low Risk of Poor Prognosis Compared to Education Without Therapeutic Alliance: A Randomized Controlled Trial” by Miyamoto et al. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(10):526–527. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.0203
Association Between Passive Hip Range of Motion and Pitching Kinematics in High School Baseball Pitchers
Authors: Plummer Hillary A. , Bordelon Nicole M. , Wasserberger Kyle W. , Opitz Tyler J. , Anz Adam W. , Oliver Gretchen D. 
Published: October 2021

Background Limitations in passive hip range of motion (PROM) may negatively affect pitching mechanics in baseball pitchers. Understanding the relationships between PROM and mechanics can assist in the development of injury prevention protocols. Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the association of hip rotational PROM with pelvis and trunk rotation during pitching in high school baseball pitchers. Study Design: Cross-sectional. Methods Twenty-five healthy high school baseball pitchers volunteered (15.9 ± 1.1 years; 180.4 ± 5.5 cm; 75.4 ± 9.3 kg). Seated passive hip internal rotation (IR) and external rotation (ER) PROM were measured using a digital inclinometer. Total PROM was calculated (IR+ER). Pitching biomechanical data were collected with a 3-dimensional electromagnetic tracking system while pitchers threw fastballs. Simple linear regressions were performed to examine the association between hip IR, ER, and total PROM with pitching kinematics at foot contact including stride length, pelvis rotation, and trunk rotation. Results Only one significant association in PROM and kinematics was observed. Drive leg hip IR PROM was associated with trunk rotation angle [F(1,24) = 4.936, p = 0.036], with an R2 = 0.177. Drive leg total PROM was not associated trunk rotation angle [F(1,24) = 4.144, p = 0.053] with an R2 = 0.153. Conclusions Increased drive leg hip IR PROM was associated with decreased trunk rotation towards home plate. Hip total PROM and ER were not related to pitching mechanics. Level of Evidence 2