bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
Authors: POPA Cosmin 
Published: December 2021

Agriculture is facing major challenges. Increasing the total production by 70% in order to suit the world’s demand in the next 50 years is an objective endangered by limited resources, climatic changes and other short term and regional threats.
Despite its relatively short life, Artificial Intelligence is seen more and more as a solution to these challenges. The idea that these problems will be surpassed using the technology goes forward, some opinions advocating that humanity will merge with A.I. in the next 50 years, reaching a new phase of evolution. On the other hand, millions of people have no access yet to basic resources, like food, water and shelter.
This study outlines the trends of adoption and the development of artificial intelligent agents in agriculture, focusing on expert systems, sensors for collecting and transmitting data and robots developed for agriculture, in an attempt to reveal their potential impact in this field.
Research on Organic Winter Wheat Cultivation
Authors: TOMOS Liviu 
Published: December 2021

The goal of organic farming is to create and maintain a balance between environment protection and croping technology for each tipe of crop, beginning with the soil tillage system wich is aimed to ensure harmony and keep the balance between the natural resources and the crop needs.
The yields level depends mostly on the optimum application of all technological sequences beginning with soil selection and finishing with crop harvesting. The yield has to be satisfactory both in quantity and quality. Nowadays, although quantity is very important, more and more the stress is on the quality; consumers being more oriented towards healthy food.
An Overview of the Gps Uses in Agriculture
Authors: DROCAS Ioan , MARIAN Ovidiu , RANTA Ovidiu , STĂNILĂ Sorin , MUNTEAN Mircea , MOLNAR Adrian 
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, the need for food in the world is high. We exceeded the 5 billion people, so there is a need for development in order to keep the offer in accordance to demand.
The agriculture has made a few steps in that direction. The IT technology provided the basis of an increased yield and for a sustainable agriculture. One of the main and revolutionary items which were implemented in agriculture was the GPS system.
Researches on Rheological Characteristics of Dough of Wheat Flour and their Changes During Storage
Authors: CONSTANTIN Gheorghe , VOICU Gheorghe , RUSĂNESCU Carmen Otilia , ŞTEFAN Elena Mădălina 
Published: December 2021

In this paper, rheological characteristics of flour are determined with Brabender farinograph. Brabender Farinograph is the most widely used laboratory device to evaluate the quality of flour, in batter, with which the rheological characteristics of flour is determined by measuring and recording gluten strength and endurance. With farinograph records the dough structure changes over time and obtaining data about: Absorption of flour, flour power (its ability to form a dough with rheological properties appropriate to flow operations technology), forming time of the dough, the degree of stability and soaking, the consistency of dough during this time.
Analyzing the data presented on farinograph curves, were extracted the values of the dough development time (min), stability (min), softening degree (FU), consistency (FU), the absorption capacity of flour (%) farinograph index of the dough ..
Review of Taína: Una novela
Authors: Gaffney Samuels Justin 
Published: December 2021

Taina: Una Novela makes strong statements about how social justice, individual determination, education, and compassion can overcome urban poverty. The main character, Julio is a half Ecuadorian/half Puerto Rican teenager who was born and raised in East Harlem. He has good grades and aspires to get into Princeton University. Julio gets the support he needs for his future from his parents and a couple of good teachers from his school. Clearly, Quiñonez makes an important statement as an educator on the things that are needed to deal with issues of urban poverty. Julio ends up believing Taina, a girl marginalized by the whole neighborhood, has an immaculate pregnancy. Taina and her mother are poor, and Julio does criminal acts to support her and her mother. Quiñonez explores the effects of marginalization on mental health, as Taina and her mother become crude, hostile people in their isolation from society.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIK PADA LOGO BARU BADAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL "SAHABAT KELUARGA" (2020)
Authors: Fauzia Rizky 
Published: December 2021

BKKBN meluncurkan logo baru pada tahun 2020 untuk menyasar generasi milenial dan zillenial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanda-tanda yang muncul dalam logo baru BKKBN tersebut. Paradigma interpretif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data secara studi dokumentasi dan observasi partisipan atau dengan terjun langsung terlibat di lapangan. Objek penelitian ini adalah logo baru BKKBN. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce yang membagi tanda atas ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa logo baru BKKBN terdiri dari logotype dan logogram yang dikombinasikan, dengan dasar struktur menggunakan bentuk lingkaran. Melalui logo baru BKKBN “Sahabat Keluarga”, pada logotype, jenis huruf yang digunakan adalah San Serif yang cenderung tidak formal untuk meraih publik barunya yaitu generasi millenial dan zillenial. Logogram yang terdapat pada logo baru BKKBN terdiri dari angka 8, hati, kupu-kupu, lingkaran, dan bentuk menyilang di tengah hati. Warna yang digunakan pada huruf adalah warna hitam solid dan gradasi dari warna biru kobalt menjadi biru navy pada logogram. Melalui logo tersebut BKKBN mencitrakan dirinya sebagai lembaga yang menjadi sahabat, merangkul, mendukung, menopang, berdiri sejajar, tidak instruksional lagi dan menjadi kepercayaan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan masa depan keluarga yang lebih baik.
Masked mimicry: The way of neo-culturalism
Authors: Benharrats Sarra Samra 
Published: December 2021

Currently, the world is in the grip of a new health and social crisis linked to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In this article, we opt for a descriptive and analytical sociological analysis of behaviours and reactions resulting from the introduction of barrier measures, imposed for the prevention of COVID-19 disease, in particular wearing of a mask, while focusing our interest on the Algerian society. The reactions are multiple and inform us about the issues and negotiation strategies for the integration of this new behaviour qualified as preventive to contain the pandemic: a societal phenomenon on a global scale which has triggered a process of normalisation through the integration of neo-culturalism of the Proxemic type with a pandemic character. According to the recommendations of the study, a Proxemic neo-culturalism is in the process of spreading in a pandemic manner, to establish an interactional balance through the emergence of a new social dynamic made concrete by the adaptation of ‘honest signals’.

Keywords: Facial mimicry, mask, COVID-19, protection, social distancing, neo-culturalism.
Effect of Angle of Attack on Pressure and Lift Coefficient of ONERA OA206 Wing Model Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Method
Authors: Anggraeni Resti 
Published: December 2021

In this study, we computed the lift force of the aircraft with ONERA OA206 airfoil type. It was positioned at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the wingspan for Angle of Attack (AoA) variations of 0o, 4o, 8o, 12o, and 16o. The research was to determine the effect of AoA on pressure, pressure coefficient (Cp), and lift coefficient (CL) on the ONERA OA206 aircraft wing. It shows that the greater AoA on the result of the pressure contour causes the increase in the difference of span at AoA 0o to 16o t these are 0.25%; 0.26%; 0.43%; 0.52%; and 0.53%. Through the graph of the pressure coefficient (Cp) against x/c, it can be seen that the greater AoA, the expansion point, and the stagnation point will shift to the right with the direction of x/c. In addition, the Cp at the lower is greater than the upper of the airfoil. Based on the research results, it was found that CL at the position of 0% to 50% increased when given AoA from 0o to 12o (CL max) and decreased at AoA = 16o (stall). Meanwhile, CL at 75% to 100% increased when given AoA from 0o to 8o (CL max) and decreased at AoA = 12o (stall). With these results, it can be concluded that the maximum AoA that can be applied to the wing of the ONERA OA206 aircraft is 8o. The closer to the end position of the airfoil, the higher the CL measured.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN INDEKS BIAS DAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA PADA BERBAGAI FLUIDA
Authors: Mukhlis Muhammad Akbar , Lesmono Albertus Djoko , Nuraini Lailatul 
Published: December 2021

This research aimed to examine the relationship between refractive index and light intensity in various fluids. This type of this research was experimental research. The measurement data obtained the refractive index values of various fluids, namely the refractive index of spirit, watered, alcohol, oil, and oil respectively 1. 3066 ± 0. 0053, 1. 319 ± 0. 0056, 1. 3422 ± 0. 0061, 1. 438 ± 0. 0054, 1. 576 ± 0. 0068. The data from the measurement of light intensity in various fluids obtained the valued of the intensity of light that passed through spirit, watered, alcohol, oil, and oil, respectively, namely 1220. 8 ± 3. 72 lux, 1219 ± 3. 9 lux, 1216. 2 ± 3, 77 lux, 1202. 6 ± 3. 88 lux, and 1180. 2 ± 4. 07 lux. The results of this research obtained a valued of r = 1 which indicates that the relationship between the refractive index and light intensity was very strong. The conclusion in this studied was that there was a relationship between refractive index and light intensity. This relationship could been seen in the refractive index, the greater the valued in the fluid would made the transmitted light intensity decrease or inversely proportional.
Key word: fluid, light intensity, refractive index
Clinical Profile and Nursing Diagnosis of the Newborn in a Special Care Nursery (SCN) Unit
Authors: Efendi Defi , Rustina Yeni , Sari Dian 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: A good comprehension of the clinical profile and nursing diagnosis of newborn in Special Care Nursery (SCN) unit guides decision-making by nurses. In addition, it can become an initial basis for making plans for improving quality of care, management and nursing research. The purpose of this study was to identify clinical profile and nursing diagnosis of newborns in an SCN unit.Methods: It is a quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive study in SCN (Level II and III) with a sample of 77 medical records of newborns less than 31 days old in a national referral hospital. Descriptive analysis was used to identify demographic characteristic, the medical diagnosis and nursing diagnosis of newborns at birth and hospitalization.Results: Newborns treated in SCN unit are dominated by preterm with low birth weight (74%). Respiratory system disorders (55.8%) and infections (35.1%) dominate newborn problems both at birth or coming. Most nursing diagnoses when the baby is born or coming are the risk of infection (90.9%) and ineffective breathing patterns (76.6%). As for the treatment, most diagnoses show the risk of infection and hypovolemia.Conclusion: A good clinical profile and nursing diagnosis of newborns can guide nurses to decision-making. Continuous update on nursing diagnosis determination, improvement of nurses’ knowledge about the signs of deterioration, and future research that prioritizes issues in neonates are required to optimize nurses’ role in SCN units.
The Effect of Thinking Like a Nurse Simulation as an Online Clinical Learning Method on Nursing Students’ Satisfaction and Confidence during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fitria Dian , Puspasari Jehan , Lestari Puspita Hanggit 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) was declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) resulting in changes in existing patterns of life. This impact also affects the world of education, including nursing vocational education. Nursing vocational education must be able to design online methods for the clinical competency with existing facilities and infrastructure. The online clinical method can describe the achievements achievable in clinical facilities so as to build students’ satisfaction and confidence.Methods: This research used quasi-experimental pre-posttest without control group method by providing clinical learning thinking like a nurse simulation. The research sample consists of 110 diploma students with purposive sampling method. Simulation focuses on clinical judgment, communication skills, and skill simulations by adopting clinical practice in hospitals. Assessment is measured using Simulation Design Scale (SDS) and Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale (SCLS). Pair t test with level of significance 0.05 is used to process data.Results: It is found that there is an increase in students’ satisfaction and confidence using the clinical simulation method of “thinking like a nurse” having an average 40.69%. Meanwhile, online clinical learning methods has an average increase of 114%. There is an effect of thinking like a nurse simulation method on students’ satisfaction and self-confidence (p < 0.05).Conclusion: This research is recommended to add to the reference for online nursing clinical learning methods during Covid-19. Determining the ratio between students and lecturers in online clinic learning can be considered for further research.
ВІДДЗЕРКАЛЕННЯ ТЕМИ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ 1956 Р. В УГОРЩИНІ У ЗАКАРПАТСЬКИХ ГАЗЕТАХ ТОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Вароді Н. Ф. 
Published: December 2021

В статті розглядається проблематика подій революції 1956 р. в Угорщині крізь призму преси того часу. Простежується, що радянська влада висвітлювала угорські події як контрреволюційні, спрямовані проти влади та народу. Встановлено, що в радянській пресі на Закарпатті було приділено велику увагу Угорщині часів революції. Влада ставила за мету створити таку картину, що все те, що відбувається в Угорщині, є несправедливим, шкідливим та противладним. Доповіді про події в Угорщині були зосереджені на страті угорських комуністів, вбивствах радянських солдатів та захопленні партійних і державних установ.
Ключові слова: газета, аналіз статей, революція 1956 р., пропаганда, комуністичний лідер.
РОЗВИТОК СЕРЕДНЬОЇ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В ГАЛУЗІ АВІАДВИГУНОБУДУВАННЯ 1950–1980-Х РР. НА ПРИКЛАДІ ЗАПОРІЗЬКОГО АВІАЦІЙНОГО КОЛЕДЖУ ІМ. О. Г. ІВЧЕНКА
Authors: Чумаченко О. А. 
Published: December 2021

У статті розглянуто розвиток середньої спеціальної освіти України в галузі авіаційного двигунобудування на прикладі Запорізького авіаційного коледжу імені академіка Івченка 1950–1980 рр. На основі нововведених архівних матеріалів досліджено головні напрями діяльності навчального закладу, його зв’язок із розвитком системи освіти в цілому. З’ясовано кількісно-якісні зміни викладацького та учнівського складу, які посприяли покращенню умов навчання та вплинули на вирішення проблем матеріально-технічного забезпечення технікуму.
Ключові слова: середня спеціальна освіта, авіаційний коледж, технікум, кваліфіковані кадри, технічна спеціальність, навчально-методична робота, реформування освіти.
THE INFLUENCE OF SINGLY CHARGED IONS ON THE TRANSLATIONAL MOTION OF MOLECULES IN EXTREMELY DILUTE AMIDE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Bulavin Viktor , V’unik Ivan , Kramarenko Andrii , Rusinov Alexandr 
Published: December 2021

The type of short range solvation of Li+, Na+ K+, Rb+, Cs+, NH4+, Cl– , Br–, I–, ClO4– ions has been determined and analyzed in formamide (FA), N-methylformamide (MFA), N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at 298.15 K. In order to determine the type of ion solvation we used familiar-variable quantitative parameter (– ri), where is the translational displacement length of ion, ri is its structural radius. It was found that the difference (– ri) is equal to the coefficient of attraction friction (CAF) of ions normalized to the solvent viscosity and hydrodynamic coefficient. The sign of the CAF is determined by the sign of the algebraic sum of its ion-molecular and intermolecular components. In amide solutions the studied cations are cosmotropes (positively solvated ((– ri) > 0), structure-making ions) and anions are chaotropes (negatively solvated ((– ri) < 0 ), structure-breaking ions). In the amide series, regardless of the sign (– ri), the near-solvation enhances, which can be explained by the weakening of the specific interaction between the solvent molecules. The decrease of and respectively (– ri) with increasing cation radius in a given solvent is the result of weakening of its coordinating force due to the decrease of charge density in the series Li+–Na+–K+–Rb+–Cs+. The increase of (and (– ri), correspondingly) for the ions studied in the series FA- MFA-DMF can be explained by the weakening of intermolecular interactions in this series, which leads to the strengthening of solvation. It was found that for the halide ions in the series FA-MFA-DMF the regular growth of parameter is explained by the weakening of the solvent structure. It was shown that Li+ ion with the lowest diffusion coefficient among cations and the highest value forms kinetically stable complexes in amide solutions.
Sometimes the Hard Part Is Not Solving the Problem; It Is Finding a Way To Deliver the Solution
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: December 2021

LiquidPower Specialty Products Inc. (LSPI) said it can increase the flow capacity of subsea flowlines from wells to platforms by up to 35%. Based on the company’s long history in that business, that sounds doable.
The hard part is convincing users that it can dependably deliver the chemical to the offshore wells where it is needed.
The delivery barrier has made subsea production lines one of the few oil pipeline markets not served by LSPI, whose history dates to 1979 when it began selling an additive, a drag-reducing agent (DRA), that dramatically increased pipeline flows.
The polymer was invented by scientists at what was then Conoco, in the early 1970s. Among the inventors was Yung Lee, who is still with the company which is now owned by Berkshire Hathaway.
The chemical able to increase oil flows by 80% proved popular, and its use spread around the world. Now, the maker of a product used in 80% of US oil pipelines is looking for new markets. Lines running from offshore wells to platforms look like an attractive growth market, as oil companies focus on finding oil near existing platforms where the risks and costs are low.
“It is going to be substantial. It is not huge like pipelines. Still, more and more people are going to discover oil-bearing formations away from platforms,” said Lee, engineering and technical services director for LSPI.
The short explanation for how LSPI’s DRA works is that the long molecular chains of the ultrahigh-weight polymer in a pipeline reduce turbulence. That allows more oil to flow through a pipe and reduces the pressure needed to do so.
There are offshore markets for DRA, where it is used in large lines delivering oil to shore and in multiphase lines connecting platforms.
Pipelines from subsea wells to platforms are not on the list because LSPI has been unable to find a way to deliver DRA to those remote locations.
The obvious way to do so would seem to be to pump the relatively small amount of chemical needed each day through an umbilical. For more than 15 years, LSPI tried to develop a DRA molecule that would flow dependably through the narrow tube in an umbilical.
The problem was “DRAs contain solid particles [polymer] that will coat the internal wall and eventually plug the umbilical,” according to a recent Offshore Technology Conference (OTC) paper describing the prolonged search (OTC 31054).
That problem created an opportunity for Safe Marine Transfer, which was looking for customers needing an alternative delivery method, said Art Schroeder, CEO of the Houston company.

Inside the Box
Three years ago, at the OTC, LSPI met the founders of Safe Marine, who convinced them to consider delivering DRA in a box.
The box intentionally looks like a cargo container. Its dimensions— 40×8×8.5 ft—make it possible to load the box on a truck and move it to a dock on its way offshore.
Inside is a large, tough bladder designed to hold 200 bbl of fluid. The container allows water to enter, equalizing the pressure so the frame can stand up to extreme deepwater pressure.
Technology Focus: Hydraulic Fracturing Modeling (November 2021)
Authors: Yangfi Junjie 
Published: December 2021

In the past decades, the success of unconventional hydrocarbon resource development can be attributed primarily to the improved understanding of fracture systems, including both hydraulically induced fractures and natural fracture networks. To tackle the fracture characterization problem, several recent papers have provided novel insights into fracture modeling technique.
Because of the complex nature and heterogeneity of rock discontinuity, fabric, and texture, the fracture-modeling process typically suffers from limited data availability. Research shows that modeling results reached without interrogation of high-resolution petrophysical and geomechanical data can mislead because the fluid flow is actually controlled by fine-scale rock properties. A more-reliable fracture geometry can be obtained from an enhanced modeling process that preserves the signature from high-frequency data.
Advanced techniques to model fracturing processes with proppant transportation and thermodynamics require even more-sophisticated simulation and computation power. When the subsurface is too puzzling to be described by a physical model and existing data, machine learning and artificial intelligence can be adapted as a practical alternative to interpret complex fracture systems. Taking a discrete fracture network (DFN) as an example, a data-driven approach has been introduced to learn from outcrop, borehole imaging, core computed tomography scan, and seismic data to recognize stratigraphic bedding, faults, subseismic fractures, and hydraulic fractures. Input data can be collected by hand, 3D stereophotogrammetry, or drone.
When upscaling DFN into a coarse grid for reservoir simulation, deep-learning techniques such as convolutional neuron networks can be used to populate fracture properties into a dual-porosity/dual-permeability model approved to yield high accuracy compared with a fine-grid model. Furthermore, the new techniques greatly extend the application of fracture modeling in the arena of the energy transition, such as in geothermal optimization.
Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.
SPE 203927 - Numerical Simulation of Proppant Transport in Hydraulically Fractured Reservoirs by Seyhan Emre Gorucu, Computer Modelling Group, et al.
SPE 202679 - Deep-Learning Approach To Predict Rheological Behavior of Supercritical CO2 Foam Fracturing Fluid Under Different Operating Conditions by Shehzad Ahmed, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, et al.
SPE 203983 - A 3D Coupled Thermal/Hydraulic/Mechanical Model Using EDFM and XFEM for Hydraulic-Fracture-Dominated Geothermal Reservoirs by Xiangyu Yu, Colorado School of Mines, et al.