bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematic Review of Literature on Eating Disorders During Pregnancy—Risk and Consequences for Mother and Child
Authors: Janas-Kozik Małgorzata , Żmijowska Anna , Zasada Ida , Jelonek Ireneusz , Cichoń Lena , Siwiec Andrzej , Wilczyński Krzysztof M. 
Published: December 2021

Background: Eating disorders (ED) are a diagnostic category that includes several nosological units such as anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), or binge eating disorder (BED). This category most often concerns women, while the peak incidence falls on the reproductive age. Therefore the issue of ED during pregnancy is an interesting topic. Due to the creation of unrealistic ideal of “desired,” slim figure both by the mass media and social media even during and right after gestation, more and more pregnant women introduce behaviours aimed at maintaining the “perfect” appearance. However in some cases it may have serious consequences for the health of both mother and child leading to the creation of the term “pregorexia” by the media to describe this issue.Aim: The aim of this paper was to conduct a systematic review of the literature dealing with eating disorders in pregnant women, with particular emphasis on pregorexia.Method: A systematic review of literature published within the last 5 years (2016–2021) in English or Polish and available through MEDLINE / PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane Library databases was conducted based on the previously assumed inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: Initially, 634 publications were obtained during the review, of which 55 papers were selected in the course of the title analysis. After further evaluation of abstracts, 28 papers were qualified for full text analysis. Ultimately, 10 papers were selected for the final analysis.Conclusions: The issue of ED in pregnant women is a broad topic covering a heterogeneous group of women—both those with a previous history and those with the onset during pregnancy. The occurrence of ED symptoms during this period is associated with a high likelihood of negative consequences for both the mother and the child. The course of pregnancies and deliveries in these patients is more complicated. Therefore, it seems reasonable to develop a multidisciplinary screening strategy and standards of management and supervision over this group of patients.
Alteration of Salmonella enterica Virulence and Host Pathogenesis through Targeting sdiA by Using the CRISPR-Cas9 System
Authors: Askoura Momen , Almalki Ahmad J. , Lila Amr S. Abu , Almansour Khaled , Alshammari Farhan , Khafagy El-Sayed , Ibrahim Tarek S. , Hegazy Wael A. H. 
Published: December 2021

Salmonella enterica is a common cause of many enteric infections worldwide and is successfully engineered to deliver heterologous antigens to be used as vaccines. Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPRs) RNA-guided Cas9 endonuclease is a promising genome editing tool. In the current study, a CRISPR-Cas9 system was used to target S.enterica sdiA that encodes signal molecule receptor SdiA and responds to the quorum sensing (QS) signaling compounds N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs). For this purpose, sdiA was targeted in both S.enterica wild type (WT) and the ΔssaV mutant strain, where SsaV has been reported to be an essential component of SPI2-T3SS. The impact of sdiA mutation on S. enterica virulence was evaluated at both early invasion and later intracellular replication in both the presence and absence of AHL. Additionally, the influence of sdiA mutation on the pathogenesis S. enterica WT and mutants was investigated in vivo, using mice infection model. Finally, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of various antibiotics against S. enterica strains were determined. Present findings show that mutation in sdiA significantly affects S.enterica biofilm formation, cell adhesion and invasion. However, sdiA mutation did not affect bacterial intracellular survival. Moreover, in vivo bacterial pathogenesis was markedly lowered in S.enterica ΔsdiA in comparison with the wild-type strain. Significantly, double-mutant sdiA and ssaV attenuated the S. enterica virulence and in vivo pathogenesis. Moreover, mutations in selected genes increased Salmonella susceptibility to tested antibiotics, as revealed by determining the MICs and MBICs of these antibiotics. Altogether, current results clearly highlight the importance of the CRISPR-Cas9 system as a bacterial genome editing tool and the valuable role of SdiA in S.enterica virulence. The present findings extend the understanding of virulence regulation and host pathogenesis of Salmonellaenterica.
La oralidad y las dimensiones del lenguaje en los infantes
Authors: Yépez Emerson Roberto , Padilla Álvarez Gisella Catalina 
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación fue realizado considerando a los infantes del nivel inicial II y a las docentes como la población de estudio, teniendo como objetivo analizar la oralidad en el desarrollo de las dimensiones del lenguaje oral en niños de 4 a 5 años. La investigación fue apoyada en las teorías planteadas por los siguientes autores Piaget, Vygotsky, Chomsky, Condemarín y Emilia Ferreiro. El proyecto estuvo enmarcado en el tipo de investigación descriptiva, bajo la modalidad de investigación de campo debido a su recolección directa de la información, con un enfoque cualitativo – cuantitativo. Las técnicas utilizadas para la recolección de la información fueron una encuesta para las docentes y ficha de observación para los infantes, estos instrumentos fueron validos por docentes expertos de la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas “ESPE”, la encuesta constó de 10 preguntas con temas referentes a la oralidad y dimensiones del lenguaje oral, la ficha de observación fue una adaptación del Manual evaluación de la comunicación y del lenguaje (ECOL) en la que se evaluó los cuatro apartados; de acuerdo a la metodología de tabulación de datos se realizó un estudio estadístico porcentual en la que se analizó la información, obteniendo como resultado datos específicos.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Oralidad; fonología; morfosintaxis; pragmático.
Orality and language dimensions in children
ABSTRACT
The research work was carried out considering the infants of the initial level II and the teachers as the study population, with the objective of analyzing orality in the development of the dimensions of oral language in children aged 4 to 5 years. The research was supported by the theories raised by the following authors Piaget, Vygotsky, Chomsky, Condemarín and Emilia Ferreiro. The project was framed in the type of descriptive research, under the field research modality due to its direct collection of information, with a qualitative - quantitative approach. The techniques used to collect the information were a survey for teachers and observation sheet for infants, these instruments were validated by expert teachers of the University of the Armed Forces "ESPE", the survey consisted of 10 questions with reference issues To the orality and dimensions of the oral language, the observation sheet was an adaptation of the Communication and Language Evaluation Manual (ECOL) in which the four sections were evaluated; According to the data tabulation methodology, a percentage statistical study was conducted in which the information was analyzed, obtaining as a result specific data
KEYWORDS: Orality; phonology; morphosyntax; pragmatic.
Manifestaciones de comportamientos en niños antes, durante y después del proceso de adaptación en la iniciación deportiva de la natación
Authors: Maza Imbaquingo Christian Leonardo , Ñacato Delgado Paulo Roberto , Sandoval Jaramillo Lorena , Vaca García Mario René 
Published: December 2021

En la presente investigación se mencionará las manifestaciones de comportamientos en niños antes, durante y después del proceso de adaptación, en la iniciación deportiva en Natación, se buscó información en distintos repositorios y fuentes académicas confiables para lograr determinar conceptos como iniciación deportiva en Natación, generalidades, desarrollo de independencia y autonomía en niños de 5 años, desarrollo de la autoconfianza, beneficios de la natación, estimulación temprana, Teoría Behaviorista, adaptación al medio acuático y tipos de comportamiento de los niños en la natación.
PALABRA CLAVE: iniciación deportiva; natación; adaptación; método socializador.
Manifestations of behavior in children, before, during and after the adaptation process in the sports inciation of swimming
ABSTRACT
In this research, the manifestations of behaviors in children will be mentioned before, during and after the adaptation process, in the sports initiation in Swimming, information was sought in different repositories and reliable academic sources to determine concepts such as sports initiation in Swimming, generalities, development of independence and autonomy, development of self-confidence, benefits of swimming, early stimulation, Behaviorist Theory, adaptation to the aquatic environment and types of behavior of children in swimming.
KEYWORDS: sports initiation; swimming; adaptation; socializing method.
No association between breast pain and breast cancer: a prospective cohort study of 10 830 symptomatic women presenting to a breast cancer diagnostic clinic
Authors: Dave Rajiv V , Bromley Hannah , Taxiarchi Vicky P , Camacho Elizabeth , Chatterjee Sumohan , Barnes Nicola , Hutchison Gillian , Bishop Paul , Hamilton William , Kirwan Cliona C , Gandhi Ashu 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundWomen with breast pain constitute >20% of breast clinic attendees.AimTo investigate breast cancer incidence in women presenting with breast pain and establish the health economics of referring women with breast pain to secondary care.Design and settingA prospective cohort study of all consecutive women referred to a breast diagnostic clinic over 12 months.MethodWomen were categorised by presentation into four distinct clinical groups and cancer incidence investigated.ResultsOf 10 830 women, 1972 (18%) were referred with breast pain, 6708 (62%) with lumps, 480 (4%) with nipple symptoms, 1670 (15%) with ‘other’ symptoms. Mammography, performed in 1112 women with breast pain, identified cancer in eight (0.7%). Of the 1972 women with breast pain, breast cancer incidence was 0.4% compared with ∼5% in each of the three other clinical groups. Using ‘breast lump’ as reference, the odds ratio (OR) of women referred with breast pain having breast cancer was 0.05 (95% confidence interval = 0.02 to 0.09, P<0.001). Compared with reassurance in primary care, referral was more costly (net cost £262) without additional health benefits (net quality-adjusted life-year [QALY] loss −0.012). The greatest impact on the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was when QALY loss because of referral-associated anxiety was excluded. Primary care reassurance no longer dominated, but the ICER remained greater (£45 528/QALY) than typical UK National Health Service cost-effectiveness thresholds.ConclusionThis study shows that referring women with breast pain to a breast diagnostic clinic is an inefficient use of limited resources. Alternative management pathways could improve capacity and reduce financial burden.
Driving value creation in the new economy following the COVID-19 crisis. Data-mining students’ satisfaction from online teaching in the virtual academic climate.
Authors: Eckhaus Eyal , Davidovitch Nitza 
Published: December 2021

This study examines the advantages of online teaching from the perspective of students at eleven institutions of higher education, universities and colleges, in Israel. The study was conducted at the end of the second semester of their academic studies, after students had experienced “face to face” studies, and they were asked to reply freely to an open question on their evaluation of the benefits of transitioning to online teaching. Students were forced to cope with a new reality, where they were compelled to study in a “digital classroom”. The academic-social climate, the conduct of lecturer-student relations, and the relations among the students themselves, changed instantaneously, with no preparation by any of those involved. Hence, the research findings can illuminate the strengths of online teaching, with a view to the future. Was the impact of teaching and learning in the coronavirus circumstances a one-time event for the students or one from which it is possible to examine and embrace new ways of learning as they see them?

Based on 1,937 fully completed surveys from eleven academic institutions, we employed a mixed methods research design. Major themes were manually tagged, and an empirical model was developed. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized to test the model’s goodness-of-fit. Findings present a host of parameters that have a significant positive influence on students’ positive perception of the transition to online teaching.

This study is the first to thoroughly examine advantages and disadvantages of the transition to online teaching among a large group of students, from several different academic institutions, and presents both qualitative and empirical results. Ethical implications of the findings are discussed.
West nile fever case in neurological practice
Authors: Kataev P. V. , Timchenko L. V. , Zotov S. V. , Torgashova A. N. , Sichinava Dz. K. 
Published: December 2021

West Nile fever is a zoonotic arbovirus mosquito- and tick-borne infection, which occurs in humans in the form of an acute febrile illness with symptoms of general intoxication, in severe cases – with the central nervous system damage. West Nile virus belongs to the Flaviviridae family.After the start of Russians’ mass tourism to tropical and subtropical regions, number of cases of the disease in Russia has increased, especially in the south, where the virus is more viable. The infection mainly affects birds but also people and many mammals (bats, cats, dogs, skunks, squirrels, rabbits, etc.), which become infected after the bite of a mosquito of the genus Culex (Culex pipiens) carrying the disease, ixodid or argas mite. A clinical case of hemorrhagic stroke caused by West Nile fever is presented in the article.
AlN/GaN MISHEMTs on Si with in-situ SiN as a gate dielectric for power amplifiers in mobile SoCs
Authors: Xie Hanlin , Liu Zhihong , Hu Wenrui , Gao Yu , Tan Hui Teng , Lee Kenneth E. , Guo Yong-Xin , Zhang Jincheng , Hao Yue , Ng Geok Ing 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
AlN/GaN metal–insulator–semiconductor high electron mobility transistors (MISHEMTs) on silicon substrate using in situ SiN as gate dielectric were fabricated and their RF power performance at mobile system-on-chip (SoC) compatible voltages was measured. At a mobile SoC-compatible supply voltage of V
d = 3.5 V/5 V, the 90 nm gate-length AlN/GaN MISHEMTs showed a maximum power-added efficiency of 62%/58%, a maximum output power density (P
outmax) of 0.44 W mm−1/0.84 W mm−1 and a linear gain of 20 dB/19 dB at the frequency of 5 GHz. These results suggest that the in situ-SiN/AlN/GaN-on-Si MISHEMTs are promising for RF power amplifiers in 5G mobile SoC applications.
مضمون العقد في ضوء التعديلات الحديثة للقانون المدني الفرنسي (دراسة مقارنة بالفقه المالكي)
Authors: عبدالله هوزان 
Published: December 2021

تضمن مرسوم قانون رقم (2016-131) الصادر في 10 شباط عام 2016 تعديلا لشروط نفاذ العقد في القانون المدني الفرنسي النافذ، وذلك طبقا للمادة (1128) من القانون المدني، والتي نصت على ثلاثة شروط لنافذ العقد، وهي (الأهلية والتراضي وأخيرًا مضمون العقد المشروع والمؤكد Un contenu licite et certain.). ويعتبر مضمون العقد المشروع والمؤكد من أبرز المستجدات في التعديل الجديد، حيث حذف المشرع الفرنسي ركني (المحل والسبب) في العقد وأحل محلهما هذا الشرط الجديد لنفاذ العقد. وقد نظم المشرع الفرنسي أحكام مضمون العقد في المواد (1162-1171) من القانون المدني الفرنسي النافذ.
وقد تأثر القانون الفرنسي بالفقه المالكي، وبدا ذلك واضحا من خلال البحث في شروط العقد، ولكن المشرع الفرنسي خالف الفقه المالكي في بعض بنود المادة (1162) من القانون المدني الفرنسي النافذ، وكذلك خالفة في مسالة عقود الإذعان؛ لأنها فكرة حديثة فرضتها التطورات والحاجات العملية الاقتصادية في هذا المجال.
إبعاد الأجانب في ضوء المتغيرات الإقليمية والدولية المعاصرة
Authors: مصيلحى أحمد 
Published: December 2021

حظي موضوع إبعاد الأجانب في ضوء المتغيرات الإقليمية والدولية المعاصرة باهتمام الدول كافة، والعديد من المنظمات الدولية والإقليمية، باعتبار أن ظاهرة الهجرة غير الشرعية من المشاكل الخطيرة التي تواجه المجتمع الدولي برمته خاصة مع الانتشار الواسع للجرائم الإرهابية، وهناك دوافع رئيسة وراء تنامى ظاهرة الهجرة غير الشرعية أهمها الدوافع النفسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية، وترجع خطورة هذه الظاهرة أنها لها آثار عديدة للدول المستقبلة للمهاجرين، أهمها الآثار الأمنية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والصحية، ولمكافحة هذه الظاهرة تتطلب تعاوناً دولياً وإقليمية، فضلا عن تشديد العقوبات على المنظمات والعصابات المهتمين بالمساعدة في عمليات تهريب البشر.
وقد اهتم الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان الصادر عام 1948، والاتفاقية الأوربية لحقوق الإنسان الصادرة عام 1950 على حرية الإقامة كحق من حقوق الإنسان الأساسية التي يجب كفالتها وحمايتها، ومن جهة أخرى اهتمت الاتفاقيات الدولية بتنظيم إبعاد الأجانب ويظهر هذا الاهتمام في تقرير حق الدولة في الإبعاد، حيث يتطلب القانون الدولي من الدولة التي تتخذ قرار الإبعاد للأجنبي إثبات أن وجود الأجنبي على إقليمها يهدد الأمن القومي أو الأمن العام أو أن يكون هناك ضرر منه على الاقتصاد القومي أو الصحة العامة أو الآداب العامة أو السكنية العامة أو تنفيذاً لحكم قضائي. ويجب أن يكون قرارها خالياً من الإجراءات التعسفية أو مهينة للكرامة الإنسانية.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP BIMBINGAN KONSELING DENGAN INTENSITAS PEMANFATAN LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL DI KELAS VIII SMPN 9 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Hariadi , Sangalang Merson U. , Pan Pangestie Esty 
Published: December 2021

Persepsi merupakan proses subjektif pengolahan bagaimana manusia dapat menilai suatu objek. Banyak hal yang mempengaruhi persepsi, antara lain stimulus yang ada, faktor lingkungan, pengamatan serta pengalaman. Perilaku muncul berdasarkan persepsi yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing individu. Fenomena yang terjadi di SMPN 9 Palangka Raya yaitu siswa enggan berkonsultasi secara suka rela dengan guru BK yang artinya siswa hanya datang ke guru BK jika dipanggil karena telah melakukan pelanggaran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran hubungan antara persepsi siswa dengan layanan bimbingan konseling di Kelas VIII SMPN 9 Palangka Raya.Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMPN 9 Palangka Raya yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) kelas VIII-A VIII-B VIII-C yang berjumlah 72 siswa. Sedangkan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan total sampling yaitu menarik semua populasi sebagai sampel.Teknik Pengumpulan data pada penelitian menggunakanangket dan wawancara. Selanjutnya hasil dari data angket dianalisis dengan teknik perhitunganproduk moment diperoleh nilai r hitung yaitu sebesar 0,841. Selanjutnya nilai r hitung tersebut dikonsultasikan dengan r tabel produk moment dengan N = 72 dan taraf kebenaran 1 %, yaitu, 0,368. Didapat hasil yaitu, 4,841 > 0,368. Kesimpulan dari analisis di atas, yaitu ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara persepsi siswa terhadap layanan BK yang ada di SMPN 9 Palangka Raya.
Learning Motivation According to Cognitive Style (meditation–impulsiveness) and its relationship with performing some Skills in Artistic Skills in Gymnastics for Men
Authors: Sayhood Humam Abass , Dawood Suzan Saleem 
Published: December 2021

The research aimed at identifying the relationship between learning motivation according to cognitive style (meditation – impulsiveness) on skill performance in artistic gymnastics for men. The subjects were (240) second-year college of physical education and sport sciences college students for the academic year (2020 - 2021). Twenty students were selected for the pilot study, (90) students were divided into two groups (50) meditation and (40) impulsiveness a questionnaire was applied followed by artistic performance tests on three apparatuses; floor, vault, and rings. The results showed a significant correlation between learning motivation and learning artistic skills in men’s gymnastics for the impulsiveness group. In addition to that, the results showed a significant correlation between learning motivation and learning artistic skills in men’s gymnastics for the meditation group as well as no sign was found on the rings.
Palladothallite, Pd3Tl, a new mineral from the Monchetundra layered intrusion, Kola Peninsula, Russia
Authors: Grokhovskaya Tatiana L. , Vymazalová Anna , Laufek František , Stanley Chris J. , Borisovskiy Sergey Ye. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
Palladothallite, Pd3Tl, is a new mineral discovered in the Monchetundra layered intrusion, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Palladothallite occurs in orthopyroxenite with disseminated Ni-Cu-Fe sulfides and in near-surface oxidized ore of an orthopyroxenite unit. In the holotype specimen, the new mineral forms anhedral grains about 1 to 20 μm in size intergrown with bortnikovite (Pt4Cu3Zn). Palladothallite and bortnikovite form a rim around tulameenite (Pt2FeCu), Pt-Pd-Fe-Cu alloys, and Pt-Pd-Fe-Cu “oxides” in a goethite matrix. In plane-polarized light, palladothallite is white, anisotropy was not observed; it exhibits no internal reflections. Reflectance values of palladothallite in air (R' in %) are: 53.9 at 470 nm, 57.1 at 546 nm, 59.4 at 589 nm and 61.7 at 650 nm. Twelve electron probe microanalyses of palladothallite gave an average composition (in wt.%): Pd 59.99, Cu 1.19, Fe 0.35, Ag 1.1, Tl 35.64, Se 0.34, and S 0.09, total 99.67, corresponding to the empirical formula (Pd2.894Cu0.096Fe0.032Ag0.053)∑3.075(Tl0.895Se0.023S0.008)∑0.926 based on four atoms, with the ideal formula Pd3Tl. The density, calculated on the basis of the empirical formula, is 13.04 g/cm3. Palladothallite crystallizes with the same structure as synthetic Pd3Tl, which was solved by Kurtzemann & Kohlmann (2010) from powder neutron diffraction data. Palladothallite is tetragonal, space group I4/mmm, with a 4.10659(9), c 15.3028(4) Å, V 258.07(1) Å3, and Z = 4. Palladothallite crystallizes in the ZrAl3 structure type. The name corresponds to its chemical composition, palladium and thallium.
Kadınların İçselleştirilmiş Kilo Önyargılarının Karşılaştırılması: Evli- Bekar Örneği
Authors: EJDER TEKGÜNDÜZ Sibel , SAYAR Sultan , EJDER APAY Serap 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Fazla kilo/obezite günümüzde öne çıkan çok yaygın fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal yönleri olan bir sağlık sorunudur. Fazla kilolu ve obez bireylerin psikolojik problemler yaşadıkları, kendilerine karşı ön yargılı oldukları görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadınların kilo önyargılarını medeni durum üzerinden irdelemektir.
Yöntem: Bu amaç doğrultusunda sosyal medya grupları (Whatsapp, Facebook, Instagram) üzerinden 383 kadına ulaşılarak gönüllü katılımları ile uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve İçselleştirilmiş Kilo Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Bekar kadınların %52.6’sı 37 yaş ve üzerinde, %39.5’i ilkokul mezunu, %84.2’sinin çalışmadığı, %61.8’nin il merkezinde yaşadığı ve %50’nin obez olduğu bulunmuştur. Evli kadınların %53.3’ü 37 yaş ve üzerinde, %38.5’i ilkokul mezunu, %81.8’inin çalışmadığı, %68.9’unun il merkezinde yaşadığı ve %52’sinin obez olduğu bulunmuştur. Evli ve bekar kadınların kilo ön yargılarının karşılaştırılmasında grupların puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmamıştır (t= 1.273, p=0.20) . Evli kadınlarda yaş (p=0.005), bekârlarda eğitim (p=0.0001) ve yaşanılan yerin (p=0.0001) İçselleştirilmiş Kilo Ölçeği puan ortalamasında etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucuna göre kadınların medeni durumları içselleştirilmiş kilo önyargılarını etkilemediği saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın daha geniş gruplarda tekrar edilmesi önerilmektedir.