bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembacaan Heuristik-Hermeneutik terhadap Puisi Al Taâ€™syirah Karya Hisyam Al-Jakh
Authors: Khasanah Tita Niswatun 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pencarian kesatuan makna yang terdapat dalam objek material, yaitu puisi Al Taâ€™syirah karya Hisyam Al Jakh. Hisyam Al Jakh merupakan penyair kontemporer yang masyhur di Mesir. Beberapa penghargaan telah diraih olehnya. Objek formal pada penelitian ini adalah pembacaan heuristic dan hermeneutic. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semiotika Michael Riffaterre. Dalam upaya menemukan makna yang utuh dalam puisi, diperlukan dua tahap pembacaan, yaitu pembacaan heuristic dan hermeneutic. Pembacaa heuristic yang berfokus pada Cmakna leksikal dan pembacaan hermeneutic ialah pembacaan secara kontekstual dengan menelaah hipogram (potensial dan actual), model dan matrik. Hasil dari pembacaan heuristic pada puisi Al Taâ€™syirah mengungkapkan bahwa peneliti menemukan hasil bacaan yang kurang beraturan sehingga belum dapat dipahami apa maksud dari puisi tersebut. Hipogram potensial dalam puisi Al Taâ€™syirah mendiskripsikan bahwa tokoh aku adalah tokoh yang pemberani dan cinta tanah air. Model pada puisi Al Taâ€™syirah terletak pada kalimat ÙˆÙ„ÙŠØ³ Ø³ÙˆØ§Ùƒ Ø£Ø®Ø´Ø§Ù‡ dan ÙˆÙƒÙ„ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ Ø¥Ø®ÙˆØ§Ù†ÙŠ Ø¨Ù„Ø§Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ Ø£ÙˆØ·Ø§Ù†ÙŠ. Matrik pada puisi diatas adalah â€œkebebasan manusiaâ€. Hipogram aktual yang menjadi latar belakang terbentuknya puisi ini adalah eksistensialisme yang menekankan pada kebebasan manusia dalam menuntut haknya dan menyuarakan aspirasi. Tokoh â€œakuâ€ mendeskripsikan bahwa dirinya adalah sosok yang nasionalis dan berjiwa aktivis. Ditunjukkan pada ghirroh dan keberaniannya dalam mengkritik pemerintah dengan tujuan persatuan pada bangsanya.
Wacana Inklusivisme dalam Buku Siswa Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah
Authors: Wulansari Putri , Muharom Fauzi 
Published: August 2021

Survei nasional PPIM tentang Sikap Keberagamaan Siswa/Mahasiswa dan Guru/Dosen di Sekolah dan Universitas di Indonesia menunjukkan sebagian besar mereka memiliki opini yang termasuk dalam kategori intoleran/sangat intoleran dan radikal/sangat radikal. Namun jika dilihat dari sisi aksi/tindakan sebagian besar memiliki kecenderungan toleran dan moderat. Hasil laporan tersebut menegaskan proporsi yang seimbang mengenai pandangan inklusif/ toleran dengan pandangan esklusif/intoleran. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif berbasis data literatur bertujuan untuk menggali dan mempertegas adanya inklusivisme dalam buku siswa Kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah. Tehnik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konten analisis (analisis isi) dengan menganalisis adanya muatan inklusivisme dalam buku siswa kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berdasarkan indikator sikap inklusif yaitu: memandang secara positif terhadap perbedaan dan membangun kerjasama dengan orang atau kelompok yang berbeda demi mencapai tujuan bersama, egaliter, berpikiran terbuka, berwawasan luas dari kelompok sendiri maupun berbagai kelompok lain dan tidak ekstrem. Hasul analisis tersebut menujukkan bahwa dalam buku siswa Kurikulum 2013 tersebut telah memiliki muatan inklusif dengan adanya beberapa pokok pembahasan seperti: toleransi, menghindari perilaku deskriminatif, berpikir ilmiah dan pokok pembahasan lainya. Meskipun ditemukaan penyajian materi yang bersifat informatif sehingga diperlukan pengembangan dalam penyajian materi dalam buku siswa mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah.
Supremacía constitucional y Estado Social de Derecho en Colombia
Authors: Roncancio Bedoya Andrés Felipe , Colorado Villa Santiago , Restrepo Tamayo John Fernando 
Published: August 2021

El principio de supremacía constitucional reivindica la figura de la Constitución dentro del orden jurídico como norma básica y determinante que define la esfera formal y material de todas las demás normas; esto se logra gracias al funcionamiento de una Corte Constitucional que mediante el control constitucional asegura que ninguna voluntad jurídica o política ponga en riesgo el núcleo esencial de derechos fundamentales; y en la medida en que tales derechos se hagan realidad, se logra que el poder público se limite y que la esfera de acción de los actores estatales, se rija siempre por la salvaguarda del principio de la libertad para todos los que están asentados sobre una misma posición sociocultural. Por consiguiente, el principio de supremacía constitucional interviene de manera decisiva en el proceso de concesión de beneficio a favor de los menos privilegiados, con el ánimo de reducir la inequidad, en aras de que se les proporcione de manera formal y material a todos los asociados, la dignidad, la supervivencia y/o la autodeterminación que tanto proclama el Estado Social de Derecho. En consecuencia, este artículo tiene por objeto identificar los presupuestos básicos sobre los cuales se edifica el principio de supremacía constitucional al interior de este Estado Social de Derecho, como lo son: la separación de poderes; el bloque de constitucionalidad, el control constitucional y la protección de los derechos fundamentales.
Análisis de las estrategias de mercadeo educativo y su importancia en la gestión universitaria
Authors: Gómez Bayona Ledy Torcoroma , Granda Saavedra Andrea 
Published: August 2021

Aspectos como la globalización y la digitalización de procesos por los que ha trasegado la humanidad, genera en las organizaciones actualización e innovación en sus procesos y estrategias organizacionales y mercadológicas, con el fin de construir una mayor satisfacción y servicio al cliente. Las organizaciones de educación superior no se han quedado atrás, cuestionándose así las estrategias de mercadeo educativo que están implementando. Es por ello que, el objetivo de este artículo es identificar cómo han innovado la manera de comunicar las estrategias de mercadeo educativo algunas universidades acreditadas de Colombia y España, para lograrlo se utiliza la metodología de revisión de literatura encontrando como resultado que las diferentes universidades han utilizado las redes sociales para beneficiarse en aspectos como posicionamiento y visibilidad, especialmente el Instagram es el más utilizado para compartir su contenido y estrategias educativas con el fin de innovar y tener un factor diferenciador en el mercado. Concluyendo así, que las diferentes universidades tanto de Colombia como de España, han innovado su contenido en los medios digitales con el fin de generar una mayor recordación y fidelización en los clientes reales ypotenciales.
literatura, una herramienta pedagógica para la formación integral del jurista en Colombia
Authors: Mariño Baracaldo Paula Daniela 
Published: August 2021

La relación entre el derecho y la literatura es un problema contemporáneo que ha sido objeto de estudio de diversos autores como Ronald Dworkin, Richard Posner o Martha Nussbaum. A pesar de los diversos enfoques que cada autor le ha aportado a la relación, lo relevante de la misma es que es posible analizar el derecho desde un enfoque transversal. Por esta razón, el presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la utilidad de la literatura en la formación integral de los juristas en Colombia. Para cumplir con tal objeto, se parte de la hipótesis de que la literatura en el derecho, desde un ámbito pedagógico, es una herramienta útil para la formación integral del jurista en Colombia, porque fomenta una formación crítica en los estudiantes de derecho, la cual los acerca a problemas que no son tratables desde el enfoque tradicional de la pedagogía jurídica propuesto por el formalismo jurídico, como lo es el fenómeno de la indeterminación jurídica o la imaginación literaria y su incidencia en el razonamiento jurídico. Así pues, el presente trabajo aborda la relación entre derecho y literatura; luego se centra en las cuestiones relativas de los modelos de pedagogía jurídica en Colombia; y, por último, analiza la utilidad que tiene la literatura en la formación académica de los abogados.
importancia de la pedagogía como herramienta de construcción y validación de las instituciones públicas, derecho público y derecho público internacional
Authors: Agudelo Bran Jonatán Alexis 
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo busca evidenciar el arquetipo general de Colombia, sus condiciones materiales y la importancia de analizar sus contextos, generando una inquietud sobre las instituciones públicas, el derecho público y el derecho público internacional, con temas transversales que permitirán reconocer una realidad que nos configura de forma directa o indirecta. Para abordar tal planteamiento se hizo uso de la revisión documental como principal técnica de investigación. Se analizaron artículos, sentencias y libros, retomando pensadores como Aristóteles, Rousseau, Kant, Goethe, entre otros. A partir de este análisis, se identifica la inquietud como herramienta de reflexión para revisar la construcción del individuo, su colectividad y el desarrollo de los mecanismos que lo configuran de forma directa o indirecta, ya que el individuo es un ciudadano en potencia porque es un contratante de un Estado-Nación. De ahí la importancia de la pedagogía como herramienta de construcción y de validación de dichos mecanismos, puesto son los que permiten que los individuos no solo los asuman y los conozcan, sino que los puedan interpretar y decidir sobre estos.
Current challenges in the field of human rights protection during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Saenko M.I. , Goloborodko V.V. , Pleskachova V.S. 
Published: August 2021

In the articles on the problems of quarantine restrictions during the coronavirus pandemic, ambiguities are identified against epidemiological measures in the legislation of Ukraine. Emphasis is also placed on the violation of international acts ratified by Ukraine and the inconsistency of norms in national and international law.
The normative legal acts of Ukraine are considered, which propose to allow restriction of certain rights and freedoms of man and citizen. The fundamental aspects of the right to protection from pressure on a person, enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights during an emergency, have been identified.
The key cases that provide an opportunity to derogate from an emergency situation under Article 15 of the European Convention on Human Rights are listed.
Emphasis is placed on the ambiguity of the wording of the terms «public buildings», «public transport» in terms of violation of the rules on human quarantine, sanitary and hygienic, sanitary and anti-epidemic rules and regulations provided by the Law of Ukraine «On Protection of Infectious Diseases» and stay in public buildings, structures, public transport during quarantine without wearing personal protective equipment.
An example from case law on the prescribed restrictions is given based on both interpretations of European and all-Ukrainian law.
It was emphasized that the main act, which has the highest legal force on the territory of Ukraine, was violated in terms of freedom of movement, the right to hold rallies, the right to education and work.
The normative legal act concerning restrictions within Ukraine in connection with the pandemic was analyzed, namely the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of March 11, 2020 №211 “On prevention of the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV- 2 ”, as well as international experience in the protection of human rights during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The supreme court of US as an authority of Constitutional jurisdiction
Authors: Yarova A.S. , Sisova A.I. 
Published: August 2021

Given the uniqueness of the judicial system in the United States of America and the role of the Supreme Court in shaping the country’s entire judicial system, the authors devoted an article to an analysis of the Supreme Court of the United States as the body that makes up the country’s Basic Law, the Constitution. Taking into account the specificity of one of the oldest written Constitutions of the world, it was appropriate to understand the mechanism of its creation, the powers of the body, which creates it also in the characteristics of this body, which the authors of the article have implemented. The authors analyzed a number of scientific works of both domestic and foreign scholars, the legal literature of the United States of America, the provisions of the Constitution, and fundamentally analyzed the legal system of the United States, and in this way the authors reached the correct conclusions. The history of the creation of the Supreme Court of the United States, its functions and powers were also analysed. The stages of the creation of the Constitution and the procedure for amending it were studied; the evolution of the interpretation of various provisions and of the amendments to the Constitution was studied; The role of the Court’s case law in the creation of the Constitution has been clarified; a number of constitutional precedents have been examined, particularly those that have influenced the interpretation of the V Amendment to the United States Constitution. The term «living Constitution» had been interpreted and explained, what the phenomenon was
and what role the Supreme Court played. Sufficient attention has been paid to the individual thoughts and views of Supreme Court judges in the various periods of the institution’s existence. Special attention was also devoted to the analysis of the content of the concept of “constitutional control”, its interpretation in a broad and narrow sense. In the conclusions, the authors stress the principal aim of the founding parents, what meaning was given to the provi-sion of the Constitution, and note the impact of the Court on the State, the social system and the legal status of the individual. In particular, the authors note that the Supreme Court of the United States of America has established effective and acceptable jurisprudence for the Ukrainian judicial system, which has provided the basis for this study.
The concept of «property» (according to the practice of the European court of human rights)
Authors: Dobrev M.V. 
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the autonomous meaning of the term «property» used by the European Court of Human Rights. Emphasis is placed on the fact that in national legal systems, approaches to defining the concept of proper-ty, property rights have been and remain different. The violation of property as ownership exclusively of material things, excluding other rights and interests (substantive legal interests), the application of a formal classification of objects of law leads to violations of the right of everyone to own, use and dispose of their property by public author-ities and local governments. property. As the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights is a source of law in the member states of the Council of Europe, national law cannot contradict the Convention and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.It is noted that the European Court of Human Rights, applying the autonomous meaning of the term «proper-ty», which does not depend on the formal classification of property rights in the national legislation of the mem-ber states of the Council of Europe, applies the following approaches to the concept of «property», the concept and content of property rights. that would be compatible with national legal systems. As a result of the analysis of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, it was established that «property» is: 1) ownership of existing material things; 2) assets, including claims that the entity can claim to have at least a «legitimate ex-pectation» that they will be realized; 3) other rights and interests that constitute assets and can be considered as «property rights».
Property that falls within the scope of Art. 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms constitute, inter alia, economic resources to which natural persons have no registered property rights, but which have originally belonged to their ancestors and parents for economic activities, as well as income that individuals receive from the use of these resources.
REVIEW TO THE MONOGRAPH OF KARPINSKA NATALIA VOLODYMYRIVNA «APPLICATIONS OF SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL ENSURING IN THE CONTEXT OF WTO AND EU REQUIREMENTS "
Authors: Grigorieva K.A. 
Published: August 2021

In the monograph on the basis of a thorough analysis of domestic, European and international regulations
requirements, doctrinal developments and approaches, the most optimal ideological bases which have
to form the basis of systemic and perspective improvement of legal regulation of sanitary and phytosanitary
measures in agriculture of Ukraine.
The Importance of Visionary Leadership and Talent Management to Improve the Employee Performance
Authors: Miharja Rediawan , Hayati Neneng 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This study will identify, test and analyze the description of the Visionary Leadership variable, Talent Management variable on the Employee Performance variable at regional banks in West Java, Indonesia. This research is quantitative. This research uses descriptive method and verification method. The unit of analysis in this research is the employee. This research uses 300 people sample, and the analytical tool used is PLS-SEM. The results showed that Visionary Leadership Variable was quite good in the excellent category, Talent Management Variable was in the fairly good to very good category, and Employee Performance Variable was in the fairly good category with the very good category. The results also show that Visionary Leadership is influential and very important for Employee Performance, Talent Management is influential and very important for Employee Performance, Visionary Leadership is influential and very important for Talent Management, and Visionary Leadership is influential and very important Employee Performance through Talent Management.
Istanbul Convention, Honour Killings and Turkey’s Experience
Authors: Mammadova Ulviyya , Joamets Kristi 
Published: August 2021

Summary
The problem of domestic violence against women (DVAW) is a global concern and pivotal point which is still waiting for necessary radical measures to prevent it. Honour related violence is a phenomenon and special form of domestic violence against women that affects every country. For decades, honour killings have been a topical legal issue in Turkey. This article highlights the positive changes of Turkey’s legislation after ratification of the Istanbul Convention, which provides legal protection and prevention measures to help women and their families and shows how important it was for Turkey to implement the Convention in order to prevent these crimes. The authors shed light to the point that Turkey has done much to implement the Istanbul Convention, but male-dominated mentality, still hampers the effective prevention of gender-based violence. Article analyses the importance of the Istanbul Convention in Turkey through the “Unjust Provocation” concept and Law No. 6284 which was adopted by Turkey after ratification of the Convention.
Conflict of Laws, Choice of the Forum Court in the us, and the Due Process in Family Law Disputes
Authors: Akhtar Zia 
Published: August 2021

Summary
In the United States (US) the family law litigant will have to consider the implications of laws that are federally recognised and those which the state embodies in its own family law statutes. The function of the equal protection clause and due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution protects the parties in family disputes that reach the court. The operation of the Full Faith and Credit Clause is an important consideration and is central to the question if the court can apply the law of the forum court (lex fori) or that of the state where the dispute emanated. The federal constitution allows the state courts to apply marriage laws of another state. If the issue is procedural, then the law of the state will be applied where the dispute that gave rise to the litigation (lex loci). This paper examines the interstate in family law by considering marriages, child custody, and adoption rules and it enquires whether the courts have been sufficiently consistent in interpreting family law of the state in accordance with Article IV, Section 1. There is also a section that compares the law in the US with the application of the lex fori rules in family cases in the Scottish jurisdiction and how that influences parties in family law disputes.
Offline Signature Identification Using Deep Learning and Euclidean Distance
Authors: Nugraha Made Prastha , Nurhadiyatna Adi , Arsa Dewa Made Sri 
Published: August 2021

Hand signature is one of human characteristic that human have since birth, which can be used as identity recognition. A high accuracy signature recognition is needed to identify the right owner of signature. This study present signature identification using a combination method between Deep Learning and Euclidean Distance. 3 different signature datasets are used in this study which consist of SigComp2009, SigComp2011, and private dataset. Signature images preprocessed using binary image conversion, Region of Interest, and thinning. Several testing scenarios is applied to measure proposed method robustness, such as usage of various Pretrained Deep Learning, dataset augmentation, and dataset split ratio modifier. The best accuracy achieved is 99.44% with high precision rate.
Diversification of crop production — significant reserve improving agriculture efficiency in the Urals
Authors: Зезин Н. , Намятов М. 
Published: August 2021

В статье показана необходимость совершенствования структуры посевов и повышения почвенного плодородия за счёт биологических факторов: навоза, соломы, сидератов, расширения посевов однолетних и многолетних бобовых культур. Особую актуальность приобретает увеличение посевов засухоустойчивых кормовых культур: высокобелковой люцерны и высокоэнергетической кукурузы. В 2015‒2017 годах их площади в Свердловской области достигли соответственно 19,4‒22,4 и 19,3‒21,0 тыс. га (5,2‒5,8 и 5,0‒5,6 % кормового клина). Высокой продуктивностью отличаются сорта люцерны селекции Уральского НИИСХ Сарга, Уралочка, Виктория и гибриды кукурузы с ФАО 120‒150 (Кубанский 101 СВ, Обский 140 СВ, Росс 130 СВ, Машук 150 МВ). С 2011 по 2017 год наблюдается постоянное увеличение площади посевов гречихи (с 431 до 1261 га, в 2,9 раза). За последние годы в ряде регионов наметилась тенденция увеличения посевов высокорентабельных масличных культур. В Свердловской области площадь посева рапса на маслосемена возросла с 9,6 (в 2011 году) до 20,6‒22,9 тыс. га (в 2015‒2017 годах), в 2,1‒2,4 раза. В 2017 году посевные площади льна достигли 4839 га (17,5 % от всех масличных культур). Ценность отмеченных культур с мощной корневой системой (клевера, люцерны, донника, рапса и др.) ещё и в том, что они обогащают верхний слой почвы кальцием и магнием.
The paper reports on the improvement of sowing composition and soil fertility, using biological factors: manure, straw, green manure crops, wide cultivation of annual and perennial legume crops. Increase in land area for drought-resistant forage crops (high-protein alfalfa and high-energy maize) becomes of great relevance. In 2015‒2017 areas, growing alfalfa and maize, reached 19.4‒22.4 and 19.3‒21.0 thousand ha, respectively. Alfalfa varieties “Sarga”, “Uralochka” and “Viktoriya”, developed by the Ural Agricultural Research Institute, and maize short-season hybrids “Kubanskiy 101 SV”, “Obskiy 140 SV”, “Ross 130 SV” and “Mashuk 150 MV” show high productivity. From 2011 to 2017 buckwheat fields constantly increase (from 431 to 1261 ha, by 2.9 times). For the last years the number of regions tends to raise cultivation of high-profitable oil crops. In the Sverdlovsk region rapeseed fields increased from 9.6 (in 2011) to 20.6‒22.9 thousand ha (in 2015‒2017), by 2.1‒2.4 times. In 2017 flax area reached 4839 ha (17.5 % of total oil crops). Value of crops, having strong root system (clover, alfalfa, melilot, rapeseed etc.), is also in top soil enrichment by Ca and Mg.