bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE IN THE TIMES OF COVID-19: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY TO UNDERSTAND THE INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bhanushali Karan B. , Gupta Nikita , Mishra Vinayak , Asnani Heena 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a tremendous amount of literature published regularly. In a country like India, historically, where there is a paternalistic approach to practicing medicine, there is a lot of hindrance to evidence-based medicine (EBM). Doctors have always weighed one's clinical experience superior over any other form of decision-making. This system of practice has made decision-making difficult for the physicians during this pandemic as COVID-19 is a reasonably new disease entity and the physicians lack enough 'prior experience' dealing with such a situation. Our survey tries to address the common barriers to evidence-based medical practices especially during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. We also try to explore the various source of information used by the doctors.
Methods: It is a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The questions were provided in multiple-choice question format. An online survey comprising of 10 questions entitled “Hurdles faced by physicians to assimilate evidence-based guidelines on COVID-19” was made using Google Forms (Google Inc, California, US) and circulated through email to medical practitioners in the Ghatkopar (Mumbai, India) Medical Association's register from 17th June 2020 to 1st September 2020.
Results: Our survey collected 213 responses, out of which 80.3% (n=171) of doctors were involved in care, counseling, or management of COVID-19 patients. The most opted primary sources for evidence-based information during this pandemic were teachings of/discussions with medical colleagues (71.4%, n=152), followed by online webinars (59.6%, n= 127) and social media (41.8%, n=89).
When questioned about the main obstacles faced by them to obtain evidence-based information, the responses were as follows: Overload of medical literature (53.5%, n=114), limited access to quality resources (40.8%, n=87), unfamiliarity with the bio-statistics analysis (39%, n= 83), difficulty in locating relevant medical literature (38%, n=81), unfamiliarity with the research methodology (37.1%, n=79), lack of time (30%, n=64).
Our respondents' perspective concerning EBM attributes: 57.3% (n=122) think evidence-based practice takes their clinical experience into account. 93.4% (n=199) of them have shown an interest in broadening their skills. There was no significant difference between doctors' attitudes with less than 10 years and more than 10 years of experience (chi-square value = 0.857, p = 0.65).
Conclusion: Our survey results highlight the balance maintained between evidence-based medicine and experience-based medicine by Indian physicians. They identify the importance of EBM while acknowledging its shortcomings. They realize the significance of developing their repertoire to understand, appraise, and practice EBM.
Keywords: EBM, COVID-19
Comparative Analysis of the Microbiota Between Rumen and Duodenum of Twin Lambs Based on Diets of Ceratoides or Alfalfa
Authors: AKONYANI ZACCHEAUS PAZAMILALA , SONG FENG , LI YING , QIQIGE SUDE , WU JIANGHONG 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In our previous study, diet directly impacted the microbiota of the rumen in twin lambs. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, so we seek to determine whether there is a difference in the digesta between the two feed groups HFLP (high fiber, low protein) and LFHP (low fiber, high protein), and its impact on the biodiversity and metabolism of the duodenum. Results showed that the number of Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) in the duodenum (2,373 OTUs) was more than those in the rumen (1,230 OTUs), and 143 OTUs were significantly different in the duodenum between the two groups. The two most predominant phyla were Bacteriodetes and Firmicutes, but this ratio was reversed between the rumen and duodenum of lambs fed different feedstuffs. The difference in the digesta that greatly changed the biodiversity of the rumen and duodenum could affect the microbial community in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Sixteen metabolites were significantly different in the duodenum between the two groups based on the metabolome analysis. The relationships were built between the microbiome and the metabolome based on the correlation analysis. Some metabolites have a potential role in influencing meat quality, which indicated that the diet could affect the microbiota community and finally change meat quality. This study could explain how the diet affects the rumen and duodenum’s microbiota, lay a theoretical basis for controlling feed intake, and determine the relationship between the duodenum’s microbiota and metabolism.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI LASER ENGRAVING UNTUK MEMBUAT MATRIX RELIEF PRINT DENGAN MEDIA MDF
Authors: Rahman Deni 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThe invention of laser technology is an extraordinary breakthrough in human life. The needs of human life are mostly helped by laser technology, including medicine, and the creative industries. In the creative industry, laser technology is very significant in producing works and products that require complicated details, form precision, and speed of cultivation.The advantages of laser technology are utilized in the studies of graphic art creations in making matrix relief print with MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard) media. The use of laser engraving technology is to create a matrix of graphic print works with high print principles by combining the forms produced by manual images and the forms of digital processing, which is, then, assisted by laser technology. Keywords: MDF, cutting laser, high printing technique, matrix ­­ABSTRAKPenemuan teknologi laser merupakan terobosan yang luar biasa dalam kehidupan manusia. Banyak kebutuhan hidup manusia yang kemudian terbantu oleh teknologi laser ini, di antaranya bidang kedokteran, dan industri kreatif. Khusus di bidang industri kreatif, teknologi laser sangat signifikan dalam menghasilkan karya dan produk yang memerlukan detail yang rumit, kepresisian bentuk, dan kecepatan penggarapan.Kelebihan teknologi laser tersebut dimanfaatkan dalam studi penciptaan karya seni grafis untuk membuat matrix relief print dengan media MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard). Pemanfaat teknologi laser engraving tersebut untuk menciptakan matrix karya cetak grafis dengan prinsip cetak tinggi dengan memadukan bentuk–bentuk yang dihasilkan antara gambar manual dan bentuk-bentuk hasil olah digital, yang kemudian pengerjaan dibantu oleh teknologi laser. Kata kunci: MDF, laser cutting, teknik cetak tinggi, matrix
MANAJEMEN PERTUNJUKAN DALAM UJIAN TUGAS AKHIR PEMENTASAN KARYA TARI
Authors: Suroto Suroro , Supriadi Supriadi , Nurhadi M 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak Penelitian berjudul Manajemen Pertunjukan dalam Ujian Tugas Akhir Pementasan Karya Tari mengambil obyek pementasan karya-karya tari dari mahasiswa yang mengambil Tugas Akhir penciptaan tari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan peran dan proses manajemen panggung dalam pelaksanaan pertunjukan tari pada Ujian Tugas Akhir prodi S-1 Tari. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut peneliti perlu menerapkan prinsip manajemen seni pertunjukan antara lain perancangan, pengorganisasian, kepemimpinan, dan pengawasan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi tata kelola pertunjukan berjalan lancar, efektif, dan tepat waktu. Pencipta tari, penari, pendukung artistic (tata rias dan busana, set/property, lighting), music (sound system) mampu bekerjasama sesuai dengan rancangan artistic masing-masing sehingga mampu diapresiasi dengan baik oleh tim penguji dan penonton. Kata kunci: Tata kelola, laboratorium, pertunjukan, manajemen, tari. AbstractThe research entitled Performance Laboratory Management in the Final Project Performance of Dance Works takes the object of staging dance works from students who take dance creation final projects. The purpose of this research is to explain the role and process of stage management in the implementation of dance performances in the Final Project Examination for S-1 Dance. To achieve this goal, researchers need to apply the principles of performing arts management, including design, organization, leadership, and supervision. The results achieved in this study are a description of performance governance that runs smoothly, effectively, and on time. Dance creators, dancers, artistic supporters (make-up and clothing, set/property, lighting), music (sound system) are able to work together in accordance with their respective artistic designs so that they can be well appreciated by the test team and the audience. Keywords: governance, laboratory, performance, management, dance.
KEHADIRAN GENDING MUGI RAHAYU DALAM KONTEKS SOSIAL
Authors: Setyani Niken , Rusdiyantoro Rusdiyantoro 
Published: May 2021

Permasalahan yang ingin diurai dalam penelitian ini adalah terkait perkembangan fungsi Mugi Rahayu di masyarakat. Hal tersebut atas dasar popularitas gending, kehadiran, dan perkembangan garapnya yang beragam dalam memenuhi beberapa fungsi dan keperluan di dalam masyarakat Jawa Tengah khususnya daerah Surakarta dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu memberikan penjelasan tentang keragaman gending Mugi Rahayu dalam berbagai fungsi dengan menggunakan pendekatan pemikiran Supanggah mengenai teori garap. Hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa ragam garap yang terjadi pada gending Mugi Rahayu terlahir karena memenuhi fungsi yang ada dalam masyarakat Jawa dan menjadikan gending Mugi Rahayu tetap eksis dan sering dipilih sebagai pendukung sajian sosial maupun layanan seni.
Formação de professores em Modelagem e a escola: que caminhos perseguir?
Authors: Malheiros Ana Paula Dos Santos , Forner Régis , Souza Lahis Braga 
Published: May 2021

Resumo: Buscamos, com este texto, discutir possibilidades para a formação de professores em Modelagem, considerando o contexto no qual eles atuam ou irão atuar: as escolas. Em um ensaio teórico, pautado no paradigma qualitativo, e com base em pressupostos freireanos, nosso debate se dá pelo viés das potencialidades da formação de professores frente ao contexto atual em que estamos inseridos, no qual impera um currículo prescrito. Imbricados nesse cenário e a partir de nossas vivências como formadores, defendemos que a escola se constitui como um lócus privilegiado para a formação dos professores e que as pesquisas desenvolvidas podem colaborar com a prática daqueles que estão diretamente envolvidos com os alunos, assim como com os futuros professores. Nessa dinamicidade, advogamos em favor da Modelagem enquanto uma possível abordagem passível de contribuir para a formação e para a prática do professor de Matemática, além de outros significados matemáticos para os alunos em uma perspectiva emancipadora e transformadora.Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática; Formação Inicial de Professores; Formação Permanente de Professores; Paulo Freire. Formation of teachers in Modeling and school: which ways to go?Abstract: With this text, we seek to discuss possibilities for teacher training in Modeling, considering the context in which they work or will work: schools. From a theoretical essay, in a qualitative paradigm and based on Freire’s assumptions, our debate is based on the potential of teacher education in the current context in which we are inserted, in which a prescribed curriculum prevails. Imbricated in this scenario and from our experiences as formators, we defend that the school constitutes as a privileged locus for the formation of the teachers and that the research developed can collaborate with the practice of those directly involved with students, as well as with future teachers. In this dynamism, we advocate in favor of Modeling as a possible approach that can bring ways for the formation and practice of the Mathematics teacher, in addition to other mathematical meanings for students in an emancipatory and transformative perspective.Keywords: Mathematical Education; Initial Formation of Teachers; Permanent Formation of Teachers; Paulo Freire.
Pelatihan COBRA Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu Lansia Dalam Penanganan Hipertensi
Authors: Handayani Wendy , Pranungsari Dessy , Dinanti Putri Ajeng 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The hypertension prevalence in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta places second rank of the province with highest cases of hypertension (Kemenkes, 2018). According to the top 10 of diseases visits data from 2 January to 31 December 2020, hypertension prevalence at Puskesmas Danurejan 1 shows the prevalence of the visits’ highest number. Based on this issue, the researchers collaborated with Psychologist of Puskesmas Danureja I to conduct Conscious Breathing (COBRA) Therapy Training, as an effort to improve the skills of elderly Posyandu Cadres to treat hypertension evenly in Tegal Panggung sub-district. The activities in this program are generally divided into five stages, those are : identifying problems occurred in Puskesmas Danurejan I; obtanining information about hypertension cases and treatment carried out by Puskesmas Danurejan I; and trial of Conscious Breathing (COBRA) therapy implementation. The results of the statistical analysis of the pared sample t-test showed a Z score = -3.752a with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.01). Therefore, it can be concluded that Conscious Breathing (COBRA) therapy training gave an impact on increasing the knowledge of elderly posyandu cadres about hypertension and its treatment.. Moreover, the Elderly Posyandu cadres also actively shared the knowledge to another Elderly Posyandu member.Keywords: conscious breathing; elderly posyandu; hypertension; puskesmas. Abstract: Prevalensi hipertensi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menempatkan urutan ke- 2 sebagai provinsi dengan kasus hipertensi tertinggi (Kemenkes, 2018). Prevalensi Hipertensi di Puskesmas Danurejan I menurut data 10 besar kunjungan penyakit pertanggal 2 januari sampai 31 desember 2018 menunjukan prevalensi jumlah kunjungan terbanyak. Hal ini membuat peneliti bekerja sama dengan Psikolog Puskesmas Danureja I melakukan pelatihan terapi Conscious Breathing (COBRA) sebagai upaya peningkatan ketrampilan kader posyandu lansia guna penanganan penyakit hipertensi secara merata di kelurahan Tegal Panggung. Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada program ini secara umum dibagi menjadi lima tahapan yaitu; mengindentifikasi masalah-masalah yang dialami oleh Puskesma Danurejan I, memperoleh informasi mengenai kasus hipertensi dan penanganan yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Danurejan I, uji coba pelaksanaan terapi Conscious Breathing (COBRA), Pelatihan terapi Conscious Breathing (COBRA), dan follow up pelatihan yang telah diberikan. Hasil analisis statistik pared sample t-test menunjukan Skor Z = -3.752a dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,01). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pelatihan terapi Conscious Breathing (COBRA) terhadap kenaikan pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia terhadap penyakit hipertensi dan penanganannya. Selain itu kader posyandu lansia juga aktif dalam memberikan ilmu yang didapatkan kepada anggota posyandu lansia.Keywords: conscious breathing; hipertensi; posyandu lansia; puskesmas.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Speaking dan Writing Bahasa Inggris Melalui Kompetisi Spelling Bee
Authors: Amna Shally , Gusta Wienda , Primawati Yeng 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Spelling Bee is a word spelling game which assessed the accuracy of words and the pronunciation of the letters in English. MTSN 7 Bungus, Padang was chosen as PKM partners due to the students’ low English language skills and interest. Therefore, through the Spelling Bee competition, the team tried to improve the students’ skills and interest in learning English language, especially their ability to write and spell words correctly. In this competition, there were 280 students previously trained before join the competition. This competition is divided into three rounds, namely the preliminary round, the semi-final round and the final round. In addition, the English teachers also helped to coordinate the competition. During the activity, students were also given lessons on writing and spelling correctly. As a result, students’ enthusiasm in participating in competition can be one of the factors that triggers the enthusiasm and interests in learning so that they get more satisfying learning outcomes. During the competition, students were guided by the English teachers and given clear instructions. After participating in Spelling Bee competition, the students were not only given rewards but also some improvement in their English writing and spelling skills.Key Words: Spelling Bee, writing, spelling. Abstrak : Spelling Bee merupakan permainan mengeja kata dengan menilai keakuratan kata dan ketepatan pengucapan huruf yang disebutkan dalam Bahasa Inggris. MTSN 7 Bungus, Padang dipilih sebagai mitra PKM karena kemampuan dan minat Bahasa Inggris siswanya yang sangat rendah. Oleh karena itu, lewat kompetisi Spelling Bee, Tim PKM berusaha untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan minat siswa terhadap Bahasa Inggris terutama pada kemampuan menulis dan mengeja kata. Dalam Kegiatan Spelling Bee ini, sebanyak 280 siswa dilatih sebelum mengikuti kompetisi Spelling Bee yang terbagi atas tiga babak, yaitu preliminary Round, Semi Final Round dan yang terakhir Final round. Selain itu, guru Bahasa Inggris di sekolah tersebut turut membantu demi kelancaran kegiatan kompetisi ini. Siswa diberikan pelajaran tentang menulis dan mengeja bahasa Inggris dengan benar. Antusias siswa dalam mengikuti kompetisi dapat merupakan salah satu faktor yang memicu semangat dan daya tarik siswa dalam belajar sehingga memperoleh hasil belajar yang jauh lebih memuaskan. Selama kompetisi, siswa dipandu oleh guru bahasa Inggrisnya dan diberikan instruksi yang jelas. Setelah mengikuti kompetisi Spelling Bee ini, siswa siswi MTSN 7 Bungus tidak hanya diberikan reward namun juga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis dan mengeja Bahasa Inggrisnya.Kata Kunci: spelling bee; writing; spelling.
Avaliação comparativa da neoformação óssea em implantes imediatos associados ao levantamento de seio maxilar bilateral preenchido com coágulo sanguíneo com ou sem osso autógeno
Authors: Baggio Ana Maira Pereira , Olivera Juan Marcelo Lassalle , Ferriolli Stéfani Caroline , Bizelli Vinícius Ferreira , Fontão Flávia Gasparini Kiatake , Bassi Ana Paula Farnezi 
Published: May 2021

A redução da altura óssea em regiões posteriores de maxila é comum em maxilas edêntulas. Pacientes que desejam reabilitação com implantes necessitam realizar tratamentos adicionais para obter ganho ósseo em altura. Entre os tratamentos mais comuns para ganho vertical, o levantamento do seio maxilar com preenchimento da cavidade com biomateriais e/ou enxerto autógeno é a forma mais relatada na literatura. Trabalhos vem demonstrando que o uso de coágulo sanguíneo como material de preenchimento e instalação imediata de implantes possibilita a neoformação óssea e osseointegração. Este trabalho tem por objetivo relatar um caso clínico de levantamento de seio bilateral comparando a forma de preenchimento (osso autógeno vs coágulo) e avaliar aspectos diferenciais na neoformação óssea com implantes imediatos. Realizou-se o procedimento num paciente masculino de 37 anos com ausência dos elementos 16 e 26. Para preenchimento do seio esquerdo utilizou-se osso autógeno particulado e no seio direito o coágulo sanguíneo. Durante 1 ano de acompanhamento realizou-se 5 tomografias computadorizadas que revelaram neoformação óssea nos dois seios maxilares e ausência de colabamento da membrana. Na análise de variação da densidade em função do tempo e tipo de tratamento observou-se uma queda na densidade óssea após o período de um ano em ambos os grupos. Nas análises transversais, observou-se que os dois tratamentos apresentam medidas semelhantes de densidade, indicando que o tratamento experimental pode ser tão efetivo quanto o tratamento controle. Os resultados são considerados positivos levando-se em consideração a simplificação da técnica empregada em comparação com aquela que requer uma área doadora.
Manejo do melasma em mulheres adultas
Authors: Barbosa Giovanna Stefanne Lópes , Costa Camila Pereira Miranda , Borges Mariana Veras Rocha , Coutinho Mary Ângela de Oliveira Canuto , Lopes Maria Simone , Cacau Bianca Lopes , Attem Marinice Saraiva , Mass Daniela Winckler , Pereira Breno Serafim , Luz Fernando Aguiar , Fontenelle Ludmilla Figueiredo Vale 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Descrever os tratamentos disponíveis para melasma em mulheres adultas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa acerca dos tratamentos disponíveis para mulheres adultas com melasma, por meio de buscas nas seguintes bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System (MEDLINE/PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Ao todo foram incluídos 23 artigos na presente revisão. Resultados: Após análise dos tratamentos empregados nos trabalhos selecionados, identificou-se cinco categorias de tratamentos, sendo eles: utilização de ácido tranexâmico, tratamentos com microagulhamento, tratamentos com laser, tratamentos com extratos vegetais e outros tratamentos. Conclusão: Este artigo considerou que ao comparar o tratamento tópico com ácido tranexâmico e hidroquinona os resultados são semelhantes, no entanto a segunda opção apresenta mais efeitos adversos. Em pacientes que apresentam recidivas frequentes a associação do microagulhamento contribui com aumento da eficácia do ácido tranexâmico, sendo a terapia com laser outra opção de manejo nesses casos. Ademais, as formulações contendo extratos vegetais apresentam melhora das manchas hipercrômicas, assim como outros tratamentos.
MODUL MOTORIK KASAR BAGI GURU TK: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yustitia Via 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari Pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk berupa modul pembelajaran motorik kasar anak usia dini bagi Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan mengacu pada pengembangan Brog and Gall yang terdiri atas sepuluh tahapan. Berdasarkan hasil validasi yang didapat dari ahli materi menyatakan kelayakan pengembangan modul motorik kasar bagi guru TK rata-rata 93% (kategori sangat layak). Hasil validasi ahli Desain 90% (kategori sangat layak), Hasil penilaian kelompok kecil oleh guru bidang studi sebesar 97% (kategori sangat layak), dan uji kelompok besar 96, % oleh semua guru gugus III (kategori sangat layak). Penggunaan modul memberikan kesempatan terbuka bagi guru PAUD untuk mengembangan motorik kasar anak dan materi pengembangan motorik kasar memberikan variasi gaya belajar yang baru sehingga menambah wawasan bagi guru PAUD. Hasil pengembangan modul motorik kasar bagi guru TK diujicobakan dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan layak digunakan bagi guru TK. Produk pengembangan yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan referensi bagi para guru di lembaga pendidikan PAUD.