bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE COMMON AND THE UNIQUE:THE ROCK ART OF THE WHITE SEA
Authors: Л. Яник 
Published: November 2021

Основываясь на представлениях об общности и уникальности, автор статьи утверждает, что наскальное искусство Белого моря, имея много общего с наскальным искусством Северной Европы в целом, в то же время обладает уникальными качествами. Петроглифы Белого моря, которые создавались в период примерно между 5625 и 3666 лет назад представителями сообществ присвающего хозяйства, предоставляют нам возможность заглянуть в прошлое. Первыми в истории человечества эти изображения дают осязаемую информацию об охоте на морских млекопитающих с помощью гарпунов и поплавков. Кроме того, на скалах Беломорья представлены самые ранние изображения лыжников они показывают, что охота на лыжах представляла собой активный процесс перемещения в ландшафте.
By employing the concepts of commonality and uniqueness, this paper argues that the rock art the White Sea White while sharing a number of factors with other Northern Europe rock art has unique qualities. The White Sea petroglyphs were created between c. 5625 and c. 3666 years ago by food procuring communities give us a window on the past. For the first time in human history these images provide us with a tangible record of hunting for sea mammals with harpoon and float, providing early evidence for deep-sea exploitation. Furthermore, these petroglyphs provide the earliest depictions of humans on skis and show how hunting on skis took place as an active process of moving in the landscape.
Lake Peipsi in the Pskov-Livonian Frontier System of the 15 - Early 16 Century
Authors: Бессуднова М. Б. 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема размежевания русско-ливонского «фронтирного» пространства в районе Чудского озера. Основными претендентами на него были Псков и Дерпт, которые обладали примерно равным потенциалом. Ливонский орден, у которого не было флота, не мог оказать Дерпту прямую помощь, но как ландсгерр Ревеля, обладавшего сильным флотом, имел возможность заставить его оказать содействие. Это нарушало баланс сил в пользу Дерпта, поскольку потенциальные союзники Пскова, Новгород и Москва, флотом на Чудском озере не располагали. В борьбе за Чудское озеро Псков использовал заселение и хозяйственно-административное освоение чудских берегов. Чтобы помешать псковичам закрепиться в прибрежных районах, Ливонский орден в ходе войны 1480-1481 гг. производил их «зачистки», а также накапливал опыт мобилизации сил Дерпта, Ревеля и ордена для проведения боевых операций с использованием озерных флотилий.
The article is concerned with the problem of delimiting the Russian-Livonian frontier space in the area of Lake Peipsi (Chudskoe). The main contenders for it were Pskov and Dorpat, who had approximately equal potential. The Livonian Order, which did not have a fleet, could not provide direct assistance to Dorpat, but as Landsherr of Reval, who possessed a strong fleet, it was able to force him to assist him. It upset the balance of power in favor of Dorpat, since the potential allies of Pskov, Novgorod and Moscow, did not have a fleet on Lake Peipsi. In the struggle for Lake Peipsi, Pskov used the settlement and economic and administrative development of the Peipsi shores. In order to prevent the Pskovians from gaining a foothold in the coastal areas, the Livonian Order during the war of 1480-1481 carried out their “clean-up”, and also gained experience in mobilizing the forces of Dorpat, Reval and the Order for conducting combat operations using lake flotillas.
Historical Geography of the Southern Uyezds of the Pskov Land in 16 - 17 Centuries (On the Example of Opochka, Velie and Vyshgorod Uyezds)
Authors: Тарасова (Харлашова) А. Б. 
Published: November 2021

В статье приводятся результаты привлечения дополнительных архивных источников, на основании которых уточнялась локализация топонимов, известных по писцовым книгам. Благодаря этому автору удалось расширить топонимическую базу данных по ряду южных уездов Псковской земли, а также уточнить их внутренние и внешние границы.
The article provides the results of using additional archival sources to clarify the localization of the toponyms known from scribe books. Thanks to this author it was possible to expand the toponymic database for a number of southern uyezds of Pskov land, as well as clarify their internal and external borders.
SYNERGETICS OF PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES OF MULTICOMPONENT PRODUCTS
Authors: МАЙТАКОВ А.Л. , ПОПОВ А.М. 
Published: November 2021

Представлены результаты исследований, на основе которых разработаны критерии и проведена идентификация элементов систем среды, производимых пищевых продуктов и технологических блоков. Разработана новая концепция технологической подготовки процессов формирования функциональных физико-химических и физико-механических свойств полидисперсного продукта. Обоснована методология реализации и оптимизации технологического блока с идентификацией элементов операционной среды и объектов изображений, технологического воздействия. Установлена взаимосвязь качественных показателей функциональных элементов, среды эксплуатации и технологических воздействий; показаны алгоритм и рабочие программы информационной модели технологического блока и методология ее синтеза.
Presents the results of studies on the basis of which criteria were developed and identification of elements of environmental systems, manufactured food products and technological blocks was carried out; a new concept of technological preparation of the processes of formation of functional physics-chemical and physical-mechanical properties of a polydispersity product was developed. The methodology of realization and optimization of the technological block with identification of elements of the environment of operation and objects of images, technological influence is proved. The interrelation of high-quality indicators of functional elements, operational environment and technological influences is established, an algorithm and working programs of model of information technologies and methodology of her synthesis are shown.
Pengaruh Penambahan Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Spirulina sp
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi , Prayitno Dwi Imam , Warsidah Warsidah 
Published: November 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian pengaruh penambahan asap cair termpurung kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan Spirulina sp. Penelitian ini divariasikan dalam 3 perlakuan media yaitu perlakuan A (media f/2 Guillard), perlakuan B (media campuran f/2 Guillard + asap cair) dan perlakuan C (media asap cair). Ketiga perlakuan berada pada kondisi lingkungan dengan suhu 29-30 ⁰C, salinitas 20 ‰, pH 8 dan intensitas cahaya 3000 lux. Pengukuran pertumbuhan Spirulina sp dilakukan menggunakan alat Spektrofotometer Shimadzu UV 1280. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan B yaitu media campuran f/2 Guillard dan asap cair menghasilkan pertumbuhan paling optimal dengan koefisien laju pertumbuhan tertinggi sebesar 0,238/hari, diikuti perlakuan C sebesar 0,176/hari dan perlakuan A sebesar 0,139/hari. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa asap cair tidak hanya digunakan sebagai biosida namun dapat digunakan sebagai media pertumbuhan.
Bike your City: Planning and Designing Cycling Infrastructure in the Urban Environment
Authors:   , Jiang Jack J. 
Published: November 2021

<p>Cycling is a memory of the past for most of us, the lack of support from the authorities on the cycling infrastructure made it difficult to attract people to cycle in the city. Urban sprawl, traffic congestion, car dependency, environmental pollution and public health concerns have pressured cities around the world to consider reintegrating cycling into the urban environment. Design as a research method was utilised to investigate the effectiveness of design methodology and workflow for cycling infrastructure from an architecture and design perspective. Using Wellington City as a design case study, this research aimed to improve the legibility, usability and the image of cycling as a mode of transport in the city. To achieve this, a customisable graphical design framework and branding strategies were developed to structure and organise the design components within cycling infrastructure. The findings from the iterative design processes were visualised through the appropriate architectural and presentation conventions. This research provided an unique architectural perspectives on the issues of cycling infrastructure; the results would support the transportation advisers and urban planners to further the development and integration of cycling, as a viable mode of transport, within the city.</p>
No soul to damn? Revisiting the case for corporate manslaughter in New Zealand
Authors:   , Spence Mitchell 
Published: November 2021

<p>Currently a corporation cannot be convicted of manslaughter in New Zealand. Increasingly, this distinction demarcated between individuals and corporations seems out of touch, particularly in light of legislation passed in cognate jurisdictions and the ascendance of a plethora of industrial disasters both in New Zealand and abroad. Taking as its focus the Report of the Independent Taskforce on Workplace Health and Safety (2013), this paper contemplates the above issues, concluding that the offence’s alignment with fundamental criminal law principles makes a strong case for its introduction in New Zealand. Consideration is also given to the format and rules of attribution that should accompany a resolve to prosecute corporate manslaughter, finding that a more comprehensive discussion, going beyond the recommendations of the Taskforce, is necessary before any legislation is settled on.</p>
PID-based with Odometry for Trajectory Tracking Control on Four-wheel Omnidirectional Covid-19 Aromatherapy Robot
Authors: Iswanto . , Ma’arif Alfian , Maharani Raharja Nia , Supangkat Gatot , Arofiati Fitri , Sekhar Ravi , Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya 
Published: November 2021

Inhalation therapy is one of the most popular treatments for many pulmonary conditions. The proposed Covid-19 aromatherapy robot is a type of Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) mobile robot that delivers therapeutic vaporized essential oils or drugs needed to prevent or treat Covid-19 infections. It uses four omnidirectional wheels with a controlled speed to possibly move in all directions according to its trajectory. All motors for straight, left, or right directions need to be controlled, or the robot will be off-target. The paper presents omnidirectional four-wheeled robot trajectory tracking control based on PID and odometry. The odometry was used to obtain the robot's position and orientation, creating the global map. PID-based controls are used for three purposes: motor speed control, heading control, and position control. The omnidirectional robot had successfully controlled the movement of its four wheels at low speed on the trajectory tracking with a performance criterion value of 0.1 for the IAEH, 4.0 for MAEH, 0.01 for RMSEH, 0.00 for RMSEXY, and 0.06 for REBS. According to the experiment results, the robot's linear velocity error rate is 2%, with an average test value of 1.3 percent. The robot heading effective error value on all trajectories is 0.6%. The robot's direction can be monitored and be maintained at the planned trajectory. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SPER-13 Full Text: PDF
A Ten-Year Trend Analysis of Cancer-Related Search Queries in the Philippines
Authors: Zaldarriaga Jose Ma. H. 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
The internet has become one of the most important sources of health information. Analyzing search queries can provide valuable insight on health-seeking behaviors of entire populations. More than half of the Philippine population use the internet; however, trends of search queries have rarely been analyzed. This study analyzed the trends of cancer-related search queries in the Philippines over a ten-year period.

Methods:
For the period spanning December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2019 in the Philippines, Google Trends™ was used to compute the search volume index for pre-selected cancer-related search terms. Two-way repeated measures analysis of variance with post hoc Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test was performed to detect a significant difference between the search terms across the period of study and to explore the trend of these differences.

Results:
There was a significant difference between the cancer-related search terms across 2009 to 2019, F (4.512, 169.3) = 140.9, p < 0.0001. Statistically significant increases in SVI were noted for the search term “cancer” in 2016 (p = 0.010), 2017 (p = 0.019), 2018 (p = 0.004), and 2019 (p = 0.006); for “kanser”, 2017 (p = 0.023), 2018 (p = 0.044), and 2019 (p = 0.042); for “tumor”, 2016 (p = 0.026), 2017 (p = 0.022), 2018 (p = 0.004), and 2019 (p = 0.006); and for “bukol”, 2017 (p = 0.008), 2018 (p = 0.004), and 2019 (p = 0.006).

Conclusion:
This study revealed a significant increase in cancer-related search activity in the Philippines in recent years.
تأثير عقار السبروفلوكساسين على مستوى خميرة الفوسفاتيز القاعية في الفئران السليمة
Authors: Alumar Luma W.K. 
Published: November 2021

This study was designed to investigate the effects of ciprofloxacin on-serum alkaline phosphates level in normal mice , the dosage used is treatment and double dose (5
10 mg / kg ) orally for 5 days . The result showed that ciprofloxacin caused a marked increase in serum alkaline phosphates with the increase of dose, and this may be releated to the damage of cell in liver , kidney and bone
ENSURING TIGHTNESS IN PRESSURE COUPLING PARTS
Authors: Kurnosov Nikolay , Tarnopol'skiy Aleksandr , Nakashidze Yuliya 
Published: November 2021

Work objective is to solve the urgent problem of increasing the tightness and reliability of pressure couplings during their operation under dynamic loads.
Theoretical and experimental studies assessing the impact on the tightness due to roughness nature of mating surfaces and three types of coatings: soft, double-layer and hard have been undertaken. The joints were tested under the influence of axial cyclic load and torque on a bench for accelerated testing.
It is established that tightness of pressure couplings during operation under dynamic loads significantly depends on the parameters of microgeometry and physical and mechanical properties of the mating surface material that determine their actual contact area. Recommendations for preparing the surfaces of parts before pressure coupling assembling have been developed.
It is proved that the use of regular microrelief and soft galvanic coatings of mating surfaces have a significant effect on the tightness of pressure couplings.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Perkalian Kelas V pada Metode Lattice di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Ar-Rohmah Glagahwangi Sugihwaras Bojonegoro
Authors: Firda Zakiyatur Rofi’ah  , Zulfatul Azizah  
Published: November 2021

Pemilihan metode yang tepat merupakan hal yang penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk itu mempelajari dan memahami setiap metode pembelajaran secara teliti menjadi kewajiban setiap guru. Metode lattice adalah metode perkalian yang menggunakan kisi untuk mengalikan dua angka yang multi digit. Metode ini bisa menjadi alternatif dalam pembelajaran perkalian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dan teknik analisis data menggunakan Pengumpulan data , Reduksi data, display data, Verifikasi dan penegasan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam implementasi pembelajaran matematika materi perkalian kelas V pada metode lattice dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: penanaman konsep dasar, pemahaman konsep, dan pembinaan keterampilan. Hambatan dalam pembelajaran yaitu: Kurangnya konsentrasi siswa dalam pembelajaran karena adanya siswa yang sering usil dan gaduh, Kurangnya siswa dalam menghafalkan perkalian. Serta solusinya yaitu guru memberikan pembiasaan kepada siswa dalam setiap pembelajaran matematika siswa harus menghafal perkalian satu persatu, agar siswa cepat dalam menghafal perkalian.
Patch Antenna Based on MUC for Wi-Fi and 5G
Authors: Nelaturi Suman , Sarma Nookala Venkata Satya Narasimha 
Published: November 2021

This communication reported the patch antenna working at Wi-Fi and 5G bands. To acquire compactness the side lengths of the patch are taken based on upper-frequency band (3.3 GHz). Dual-band operation (lower resonating band) is realized by loading the Mushroom Unit Cell (MUC) along the bottom right corner of the patch. To obtain Circular Polarization (CP) at the 5G band the conventional patch is modified with fractal boundary. This blend of the Double Negative Transmission Lines metamaterials (DNG TL), as well as fractal concepts yielded good compactness suitable for ultra-thin portable gadgets. Measured results have good correlation with simulated data from HFSS. The obtained bandwidths at the lower and upper bands are 2.51 % and 6.23 % when the Poly fractal curves are introduced. CP bandwidth of the proposed antenna at 5G band obtained from the measured data is 2.35 % which is the highest to the best of authors' knowledge for this type of thin antennas.
Projeto cuidadores em saúde: um relato de experiência
Authors: Rocha Sebastião , Coutinho Vânia Lúcia , Monteiro Claudia Barbastefano , Loyola Cristina Maria Douat 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência do desenvolvimento do Projeto Cuidadores em Saúde em comunidades quilombolas, na formação de cuidadoras leigas no Projeto Cuidadores em Saúde, no estado do Maranhão. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência acerca do desenvolvimento e avaliação do projeto para a formação de cuidadores leigos. Resultado: os casos de hipertensão e diabetes foram detectados e acompanhados na comunidade pelos cuidadores, semanalmente, e encaminhados à Estratégia de Saúde da Família para intervenção medicamentosa. Conclusão: Através desta experiencia constatamos que é possível que formar cuidadores leigos com esta carga horária e conteúdos desenvolvidos, para manter em cuidado e monitoramento comunidades quilombolas, quanto à hipertensão, ao diabetes melitos e à síndrome metabólica.
Development and Validation of a Pyroptosis-Related Long Non-coding RNA Signature for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Wu Zeng-Hong , Li Zi-Wei , Yang Dong-Liang , Liu Jia 
Published: November 2021

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly aggressive malignant disease, and numerous studies have demonstrated that an inflammatory environment can induce normal cells to transform into cancerous.Methods: We integrated genomic data to comprehensively assess the association between pyroptosis and tumor microenvironment (TME) cell-infiltrating characteristics in HCC, as well as the potential molecular function and clinical significance of lncRNA.Results: The analysis of CNV alteration frequency displayed that CNV changes were common in 33 PRGs, and most were focused on copy number amplification. As a result of lasso regression analysis, nine differentially expressed lncRNAs (AL031985.3, NRAV, OSMR-AS1, AC073611.1, MKLN1-AS, AL137186.2, AL049840.4, MIR4435-2HG, and AL118511.1) were selected as independent prognosis factors of HCC patients. Patients at high risk have poorer survival than those in the low-risk group in training and testing cohorts. A low-risk score was significantly associated with an IC50 of chemotherapeutics such as bortezomib (p &lt; 0.001), but a high-risk score was significantly linked to docetaxel (p &lt; 0.001), implying that signature served as a prospective predictor for chemosensitivity.Conclusion: This work suggests pyroptosis-related lncRNAs features and their potential mechanisms on tumor microenvironment. The exploration may assist in identifying novel biomarkers and assist patients in predicting their prognosis, clinical diagnosis, and management.
Autophagy Regulates VDAC3 Ubiquitination by FBXW7 to Promote Erastin-Induced Ferroptosis in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Zhu Ting , Liu Bo , Wu Di , Xu Gang , Fan Yang 
Published: November 2021

Background: The discovery of ferroptosis is a major breakthrough in the development of cancer treatments. However, the mechanism by which ferroptosis contributes to acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is to be clarified. Here, we explored erastin-induced ferroptosis in ALL cells and the impact of autophagic activity on this process.Materials and Methods: Cell viability was evaluated in various ALL cell lines following erastin treatment by the MTS assay, while cell death was evaluated via a trypan blue assay. Immunoblotting and quantitative real-time PCR were used to detect protein and mRNA expression, respectively. The UbiBrowser database was used to predict the E3 ligase of VDAC3, which was confirmed by immunoprecipitation. The role of FBXW7 in erastin-induced ferroptosis in vitro was evaluated via lentiviral-mediated silencing and overexpression. ALL xenograft mice were used to observe the impact of autophagy on erastin-induced ferroptosis.Results: Resistance to erastin-induced ferroptosis was higher in Jurkat and CCRF-CEM cells than in Reh cells. The sensitivity could be modified by the autophagy activator rapamycin (Rapa) and the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine (CQ). Rapa sensitized ALL cells to erastin-induced ferroptosis. In ALL xenograft mice, the combination treatment of Rapa and erastin resulted in longer survival time than those observed with erastin or Rapa treatment alone. VDAC3 was regulated by autophagy post-transcriptionally, mainly via the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). FBXW7 was verified as a specific E3 ligase of VDAC3. FBXW7 knockdown attenuated VDAC3 degradation by suppressing its ubiquitination, thereby increasing the sensitivity of ALL cells to erastin.Conclusion: Autophagy regulated erastin-induced ferroptosis via the FBXW7-VDAC3 axis. Rapa sensitized ALL cells to erastin-induced ferroptosis both in vitro and in vivo. Our findings provide potential therapeutic targets for ALL.