bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microeconomic Effects of Indirect Taxes
Authors: Bubnov Vyacheslav , Urazumbetova Yuliya 
Published: December 2021

Throughout its entire history Russian tax system has been built on the prevalence of indirect taxation. In the Russian tax system such taxes account for more than 60 % and their level and amount has a significant impact on the economy. The ratio between direct and indirect taxes is one of the indicators of the quality of the tax system. Unlike direct indirect taxes increase the formed price of products (goods, works, services), the final payer of indirect taxes is the buyer. Indirect taxes have a more complex impact on economic processes through pricing, both at the macro level and at the micro level. We defined the role of indirect taxes in the regulation of processes at the micro level, namely, the functioning of economic agents in the course of their production, distribution, consumer, and exchange activities. The research found the following microeconomic effects of indirect taxes: changes in supply and demand; deformation of the behavior of economic agents; decrease in entrepreneurial activity; the emergence of an additional factor of production. The study also showed possible consequences of the increase in the rates of indirect taxes for the country's economy.
Immediate and long-term results of stenting of vertebral arteries in patients with asymptomatic chronic brain ischemia
Authors: Shugushev Z. Kh. , Karasev S. M. , Maximkin D. A. , Chepurnoj A. G. 
Published: December 2021

Highlights. The efficiency of the endovascular treatment combined with medical therapy versus medical therapy has been proven to prevent strokes in patients with vertebral artery atherosclerotic lesions and asymptomatic chronic cerebral ischemia.Aim. To assess the efficiency of endovascular treatment in patients with asymptomatic vertebral artery atherosclerotic lesions as an approach for secondary prevention of strokes.Methods. Group 1 patients (n = 44) underwent stenting of the vertebral arteries combined with the medical therapy to prevent strokes, whereas group 2 patients (n = 56) received the medical therapy alone. Group 1 was then subdivided into two subgroups -subgroups 1a and 1b. Subgroup 1a patients underwent (n = 22) stenting using the embolic protection devices, while Subgroup 1b patients (n = 22) - embolic protection devices were not used. The follow-up was up to 36 months with regular visits at 12, 24, and 36 months. The inclusion criteria were as follows: asymptomatic vertebral artery stenosis of 50-95%; the diameter of the vertebral arteries of less than 3.0 and not more than 5 mm; the presence of cerebral and focal symptoms corresponding to asymptomatic chronic brain ischemia (according to E.V. Schmidt).Results. The overall incidence of spasm and dissection during endovascular intervention was 20% and 4.5% in Subgroup 1a and 1b, respectively (p = 0.0367). 2 (4.5%) patients had transient ischemic attack in Subgroup 1a. There were no perioperative strokes in Subgroup 1b. The overall rate of major cerebral complications over 36 months was 4.5% in Group 1 versus 37.5% in Group 2 (x2 = 15.101; p <0.0001). The rate of adverse cardiac events was 9.1% and 19.6%, in Groups 1 and 2, respectively (x2 = 14.784; p <0.0001). In-stent restenosis occurred in 38.67% of patients in Group I, who underwent stenting using various generations of stents. In-stent restenosis did not affect the incidence of major cerebral complications in the long-term period (x2 = 0.1643; p = 0.735).Conclusion. Endovascular treatment combined with medical therapy allowed preventing cerebral complications associated with the instability of atherosclerotic plaques in patients with asymptomatic vertebral artery stenosis. It has proved to be an effective method for the secondary prevention of strokes.
Matrix metalloproteinases as a possible factor of biological prosthetic
Authors: Kostyunin A. E. , Glushkova T. V. , Bogdanov L. A. , Ovcharenko E. A. 
Published: December 2021

Aim. To identify the expression and possible sources of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) in bioprosthetic heart valves (BHVs).Methods. The material for the study was epoxy-treated BHVs (NeoKor Ltd, Kemerovo) obtained during valve re-prosthetics. Cellular infiltration and ECM degradation were assessed by haematoxylin and eosin staining while lipid deposition and calcification were analysed by Oil Red O and Alizarin Red S staining. Сellular typing and detection of MMP-1/-2/-8/-9/-12 and TIMP-1/-2 expression in samples were performed using immunohistochemical staining with antibodies to CD45, CD68, СD3, CD19, myeloperoxidase, and to the corresponding MMPs and TIMPs. Analysis of samples was performed by light microscopy.Results. We examined 7 xenoaortic and 7 xenopericardial BHVs which were removed during re-replacement from the aortic (n = 2) and mitral (n = 12) positions. In studied leaflets from 13 explanted BHVs, sporadic infiltrates consisting of macrophages and neutrophils were revealed. Semi-quantitative analysis showed that more aggressive cellular infiltration is characteristic of xenoaortic BHVs (p = 0.038). MMP-1/-2/-8/-12 and TIMP-1/-2 were weakly expressed and co-localised with infiltrating cells whilst MMP-9 was abundant in the loosened extracellular matrix (ECM) devoid of host cells.Conclusion. The recipient cells infiltrating BHVs are sources of MMP-1/-2/-8/-9/-12 and TIMP-1/-2. In addition, MMP-9 can diffuse into BHVs leaflets from the blood of patients.
Determinism of the problems of Using the Expert'S Opinion as Evidence by Mistakes Made in the Preparation, Appointment and Production of Forensic Examinations
Authors: Danilova N. A. , Elagina E. V. , Grigorieva M. A. 
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the errors committed by law enforcement officers in the implementation of various types of special knowledge at all stages of criminal proceedings. Shortcomings under consideration are differentiated into shortcomings committed in the production of investigative actions, during which objects were seized, subsequently presented for an expert examination, when forensic examinations are appointed, in the production of forensic examinations, when examining the expert's opinion by officials of the preliminary investigation bodies and the prosecutor's office. At the same time, such errors are periodically repeated and multiply: forensic examinations, the need for the production of which is caused by the specifics of the crime being investigated, the current investigative situation and, being justified by specially developed recommendations, are not scheduled; the questions posed to the experts do not cover all the circumstances the establishment of which is possible only through the involvement of persons knowledgeable in a particular area of special knowledge; the questions themselves are not always directly related to the expert's specialization and the type of examination; the presence of proper qualifications of a person involved as an expert is not verified, etc.Without setting themselves the task of analyzing all or most of these errors, the authors thoroughly consider the most serious errors using specific examples from judicial investigative practice and they come to the conclusion that the effectiveness and efficiency of using the expert's conclusion in proving is possible only under the context of impeccable observance by officials of preliminary investigation bodies, forensic experts and heads of forensic institutions of the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law, the Federal Law "On State Forensic Expert Activity", departmental regulations and forensic recommendations.
The Columbine (School Shooting): Essence, Legal Qualifications, Forensic Diagnostics2
Authors: Nikishin V. D. 
Published: December 2021

The the paper is devoted to the results of a comprehensive legal and linguistic study of the "Columbine" ("school shooting") subculture from the standpoint of criminology, criminal law, forensic science and forensic speech studies. Despite some conventionality of the well-established term "school shooting" borrowed from the English language, the author proceeds from the fact that any form of violent actions in educational institutions committed by a student (group of students) or an outsider in relation to teachers and students using weapons and improvised means should be understood as school shooting.Empirically, the study is based on the publications of Russian and foreign scientists, the results of semi-automated monitoring of social networks for the promotion of school shooting, as well as materials of criminal cases held in the archives of the investigative departments of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Volgograd, Moscow, Saratov, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk regions, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Republic of Khakassia. The author concludes that the the Columbine subculture is extremist-terrorist in its essence. The paper summarizes the most characteristic ideological attitudes of this subculture, signs of a person's involvement in the targeted community, examines the problems of the legal characterisation of school shooting acts and proposes criminalistic diagnostic complexes to examine extremist speech actions aimed at promoting Columbine. These complexes give a law enforcement officer clear criteria for recognizing information materials as extremist, as well as for holding liable or discharging an individual under Art. 205.2, 280, 282 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation depending on the presence or absence of mass executions propaganda aimed to intimidate the population in order to influence the authorities or other extremist motives.
STEPHEN BOYD, TRUDI DARBY, AND TERENCE O’REILLY, EDS. The Art of Cervantes in “Don Quixote.” Critical Essays. Cambridge: Legenda, 2019. 289 pp.
Authors: Johnson Paul Michael 
Published: November 2021

Reseña de The Art of Cervantes in “Don Quixote.” Critical Essays de Stephen Boyd, Trudi Darby, and Terence O’Reilly, eds.
Hand hygiene compliance of health care workers in a neonatal intensive care unit: a prospective observation study
Authors: Alci Gamze , Bilgen Hulya , Ozek Eren , Yagci Aysegul Karahasan 
Published: November 2021

Background: We aimed to determine hand hygiene (HH) compliance of the healthcare workers (HCW’s) and evaluate if there is an epidemiological relation between the microorganisms isolated from the hands of HCWs and patients clinical materials in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).Methods: HH compliance was observed in two unannounced phases in March and in August within the scope of 5 indications determined by WHO. Between two phases personnel was trained to improve HH by educational sessions and introduction of Semmelweis system hand in scan (HIS, Sysmex) in the unit. A total of 22 nurses, 11 physicians and 5 staff was working in the NICU. Hand samples taken from HCW by glove juice method were inoculated quantitatively in culture plates and colonies were identified by MALDI-TOF MS. Epidemiological relation between clinical isolates and hand samples was investigated with arbitrary primed PCR.Results: Although overall compliance remained only 50%, a significant increase in compliance was detected in August prior to aseptic procedures and after contact with patients and body fluids. Alcohol scrub was preferred as 60.4% in March and 75.2% in August. HH efficacy reached to 72% by implementing HIS. During this period, 10.7% of 607 patient’s samples revealed clinically significant growth. Potential pathogens were isolated in 5.2% of 144 hand samples, but any epidemiological correlation with patient isolates was detected.Conclusions: HH compliance observations should be done at regular intervals and current technology could be utilized in trainings to overcome hospital related infections.
Risk Factors Analysis of Hypertension Incidence at Karangtengah Public Health Center, Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Azizah Atina Robbiatul , Raharjo Angga Mardro , Kusumastuti Inke , Abrori Cholis , Wulandari Pipiet 
Published: December 2021

Hypertension is the most common disease found in Karangtengah Health Center, Wonogiri Regency. The incidence of hypertension can be influenced by factors such as: factor that can not be changed consists of age, gender, family history of illness and modifiable factors consisted of obesity, occupation, and smoking history. Of these risk factors, still unknown factors which increse the incidence of hypertension in Karang Tengah Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of these risk factors with the incidence of hypertension and the determinants of the incidence of hypertension in Karangtengah Public Health Center, Wonogiri Regency. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study used the total sampling method, namely all medical record data of new adult patients (>26 years) with a history of chronic diseases who came to Karangtengah Public Health Center, Wonogiri Regency in October 2020 and this study was conducted in March 2021. There were 76 patients. Most of the patients had hypertension (n=42; 55.3%), including the category of elderly (n=55; 72.4%), women (n=41; 53.9%). More patients had a family history of disease (n=50; 65.8%), were obese (n=40; 52.6%), had minimal work activities (n=44; 57.9%), and had a history of smoking (n=42; 55.3%). The risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension were age, gender, family history of disease, BMI, occupation, and smoking history (all p<0.05).
Keywords: Hypertension, age, family history, BMI, occupation
Pengaruh Work Overload terhadap Burnout dengan Work Social Support sebagai Moderator pada Karyawan Millennials
Authors: Sakimandoko Antonius Bimawan , Purba Herison Pandapotan 
Published: December 2021

Millennials telah menjadi generasi yang mendominasi bursa kerja saat ini. Banyaknya laporan mengenai burnout dikalangan generasi millennials membuat topik mengenai penelitian ini beserta prediktornya perlu ditelitikan untuk merumuskan strategi manajemen yang baik bagi perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, melalui kuesioner yang disebar melalui gform dengan subjek karyawan generasi millennials sejumlah 133 orang. Alat ukur work overload menggunakan alat ukur JSQ, work social support menggunakan alat ukur Social Support Scale, dan burnout menggunakan alat ukur MBI. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis moderate regression analysis, dengan bantuan progam SPSS. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara work overload terhadap burnout yaitu dengan p=0,001 < 0,05, terdapat pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dari work social support terhadap burnout yaitu sebesar p=0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan work social support tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh work overload terhadap burnoutdengan nilai p=0,770 > 0,05.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Intensi Membeli Produk Perawatan Kulit pada Pria
Authors: Christian Rafael Hans , Syarifah Dewi 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh social media marketing terhadap intensi membeli produk perawatan kulit pada pria serta menguji credibility endorser sebagai variabel moderator. Jumlah partisipan penelitian pada penelitian ini sebanyak 131 pria dengan usia minimal 18 tahun. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi Pearson, analisis linear regression, dan analisis moderasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi Jamovi 1.6.23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa social media marketing secara umum berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi membeli produk perawatan kulit pada pria. Kemudian, hasil analisis moderasi menunjukkan bahwa credibility endorser tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh customization, interaction dan word of mouth namun credibility endorser dapat memperkuat pengaruh pada dimensi entertainment dan trendiness terhadap intensi membeli.
PENGARUH TRANSFER DANA PERIMBANGAN DAN DANA PENYESUAIAN TERHADAP ALOKASI BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2014
Authors: Sumardjoko Imam 
Published: November 2021

The issue of inter-regional development imbalances and fiscal disparities into the current fiscal decentralizationissues. The toughest challenge in building fiscal decentralization not only gives funds to local governments, butcreating impact of improving the quality of public services and economic growth. Transfer to the area hasincreased every year. However, this increase has not been maximized to reduce poverty, equitable distribution ofinfrastructure, fiscal gap, and competitive regional economy.Research funds for fiscal decentralization in some countries have done long before the implementation ofregional autonomy. The result will vary according to the characteristics of the area in the country. In addition toa variety of research results, the implementation of regional transfers caused disagreement. Indonesia has adiversity of characteristics and distribution of a wide area. An interesting question is whether the increase intransfers to the regions to encourage regional development through capital expenditure area.The study uses a quantitative approach that is explanatory research with two research data is local governmentthat receives DID for three consecutive years and areas that do not pay attention DID streak. Regression analysis involves five independent variables, transfer funds DAU, DAK, DBH, DID, BOS seta dependent variable is thearea of capital expenditure. The research data come from reports on realization of the budget and Transfer ToThe Financial Statements year period 2012-2014.The first test results prove DAU, DAK, DBH, and DID have a significant effect on capital spending area withprobability signifkansi each less than 0.05. These results are in line with the theory of fiscal federalism. BOSwhereas no significant effect on capital spending area with p-value of 0.379. BOS as the provision of basiceducation aid has not been able to provide flexibility to the budget to increase the use of capital expenditure. Theresults of the second test with the data local governments do not pay attention DID streak gives similarity with theresults of the first test except variable DID no significant effect on capital spending. All variables simultaneouslyaffect the area of capital expenditure.
FRAMEWORK DIAMOND STRATEGY BAGI RENCANA BISNIS TOKO BUKU AIRLANGGA
Authors: Rosyidi Luthfi Nur 
Published: November 2021

The bookstore is a business with a high level of competition. Previous analysis shows that demand in the bookindustry is still increasing. On the other hand, the trends in consumer reading behavior began to change. Theyadopting the development of technology, and started readinge-book through their electronic devices.PT Dharma Putra Airlangga demanded to improve performance in generating profits. By optimizing theiradvantages (captive market, brand image, location, etc.), PT DPA plans to open a bookstore as their business unit.Through diamond strategy analisys, found that by a strategic partnership with an existing bookstore, andpositioning as an academic bookstore specialist, and targeting students as their market segmen, is the most rational choice for Airlangga bookstore to compete with the other bookstores.Diamond strategies (Hambrick and Fredrickson 2005) was used to analyze, is an integrated, summarize andcommunicate your product, business and corporate-level strategy. This model includes the formulation of thestrategy, namely, to help answer the question in depth about the meaning of the strategies used and what willhappen in the future.The business plan Airlangga Bookstore through strategic analysis of diamond among others Arenas : AirlanggaBookstore chose to focus on selling academic books to keep serving sales of general books, especially students ofAirlangga University and long-term will focus on serving the sale of books in softcopy and located in the buildingSharia Tower Campus B Airlangga University. Vehicles : Airlangga Bookstore chose to develop the bookstore todo a strategic partnership (partnering) with an existing bookstore, book publishers leading academic, AirlanggaUniversity Press Airlangga University and other institutions. differentiator : Airlangga Bookstore is image as aneducational book store, the location and the outstanding service and reasonable prices. Staging and Pacing : forthe first two years, Airlangga Bookstore will focusing serve students and students in the area around the campusAirlangga. The third year and beyond are years of development and began to focus on sales softcopy book online.Economic Logic : in the analysis of payback calculation method, IRR and Present Value that researchers do, itwas concluded that, in the establishment of the business unit's Airlangga Bookstore benefit financially viable.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEADILAN REMUNERASI TERHADAP KINERJA PELAYANAN PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Valina Hartono Angga Fitri 
Published: November 2021

Sampai dengan saat ini remunerasi di lingkungan Pemerintah dirasa masih menimbulkan kecemburuan di antara para pegawai, hal ini terkait juga dengan penilaian kinerja yang dilakukan dengan DP3 yang notabene penilaiannya secara subjektif dan terkesan formalitas saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh persepsi keadilan remunerasi yang dirasakan oleh pegawai terhadap kinerja pelayanan yang mereka berikan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama persepsi keadilan remunerasi mempengaruhi kinerja pelayanan pegawai. Semakin tinggi tingkat persepsi pegawai atas keadilan remunerasi maka semakin tinggi kinerja pelayanan yang mereka berikan karena persepsi yang positif akan memberikan dampak yang positif pula terhadap suatu objek. Secara parsial persepsi keadilan distributif dan keadilan prosedural memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan kinerja pelayanan, sedangkan persepsi keadilan interaksional berhubungan negatif dengan kinerja pelayanan. Keadilan distributif menjadi prediktor terbaik dari kinerja pelayanan pegawai. Kata kunci: Keadilan organisasional, remunerasi, kinerja pelayanan