bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Science et méthode dans l’éthique d’Aristote
Authors: Henry Devin , Gévaudan Maxence , Lefebvre David 
Published: August 2021

L’auteur part de la thèse défendue par Reeve dans Practices of Reason. Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics (Oxford, 2002) : l’éthique est comparable à une science. Il en distingue trois interprétations : (1) la délibération possède la forme d’un syllogisme scientifique ; (2) l’éthique est elle-même une science, interprétation qui peut se comprendre de deux façons : (2A) l’éthique vise à produire une étude scientifique du bien humain ; (2B) l’éthique aristotélicienne emprunte ses principes et ses normes à la philosophie des sciences ; c’est cette dernière interprétation qui est jugée la plus intéressante et la plus prometteuse. En s’appuyant sur une conception stricte de la démonstration et de la science (celle exposée en EN VI 7), l’auteur finalement refuse la première interprétation (1). Il discute la première version de la seconde interprétation (2A) qu’il accepte avec certaines restrictions : « La conception aristotélicienne de l’éthique est compatible avec la possibilité d’une véritable science démonstrative de l’éthique. » Enfin, il examine la seconde version (2B) selon laquelle les normes de l’éthique sont tirées de la philosophie aristotélicienne des sciences en s’intéressant au cas particulier de la méthode pour établir des définitions scientifiques exposée dans les Seconds analytiques . L’article laisse cependant ouverte la question précise de savoir quelles normes exactement l’ Éthique emprunte à la théorie des sciences.
Effects of Caffeine, Theophylline, and Aminophylline on Electroconvulsive Therapy
Authors: Althagafi Abdulhamid 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly efficacious treatment modality used to produce seizures in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorders and psychotic episodes. In general, ECT treatment is successful in most patients; however, in some populations, ECT fails to produce adequate response. Caffeine, theophylline, and aminophylline are documented to augment seizure activity in ECT. By inhibiting adenosine, these medications can improve ECT response rate in a certain patient population. Caffeine and aminophylline have been documented to prolong seizure duration. Theophylline has been shown to improve seizure duration along with decreasing seizure threshold. All of these medications have very minimal side effect profiles. This review will discuss up-to-date evidence on the effects of xanthine derivatives in patients receiving ECT treatment.

Methods:
A literature review of PubMed and EMBASE was performed for related studies.

Results:
Eight studies were included in our review. Premedication with caffeine, theophylline, or aminophylline was associated with increased seizure duration in patients suffering from mental disorders and were indicated to manage ECT.

Conclusion:
Xanthine derivatives prolong seizure duration in patients treated with ECT.
Scattergram Patterns of Hematological Malignancies on Sysmex XN-Series Analyzer
Authors: Ningombam Aparna , Acharya Shreyam , Sarkar Abhirup , Kumar Kundan , Chopra Anita 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND:
Automated hematology analyzers effectively reduce turnaround time and generates scattergrams which can be used to screen for different hematological conditions.

AIMS:
We wish to study the scattergrams generated by the Sysmex XN-series analyzer for confirmed cases of hematological malignancies and evaluate for the specific patterns to these malignancies.

METHODS:
Two hundred and ninety-one newly diagnosed cases of various hematological malignancies were included in the study. All these cases were diagnosed and classified in accordance with flow cytometry, bone marrow morphological study, immunohistochemistry, and molecular studies. Forty-eight cases of leukemoid reaction were also included in the study. We retrieved the scattergrams and complete blood count data of all these cases which were processed in the Sysmex XN-analyzer before their diagnosis. Along with scattergrams, the peripheral blood smear findings of all the cases were extracted too. The scattergram patterns in the white blood cell differential (WDF) and white cell nucleated region (WNR) channels were evaluated and correlated with their peripheral blood smear findings.

RESULTS:
All the scattergrams in the WDF and WNR channels were studied. Patterns seen in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were striking and distinctly separate. After correlating with the peripheral smear and immunophenotyping, AML patterns were subtyped by the French American British classification. Acute promyelocytic leukemia as well as different phases of chronic myeloid leukemia had unique patterns. Scattergram patterns of ALL had minute difference with that of chronic lymphoproliferative disorder.

CONCLUSION:
In high-volume laboratories, the patterns on Sysmex XN-series analyzer scattergrams can be used as a valuable aid for suspecting and triaging cases of hematological malignancies.
Comparative Analysis between Linear Measures from Bidimensional and Three-dimensional Images of the Face for Human Identification Purpose
Authors: Pinto Paulo H.V. , Jacometti Victor , Pereira Júlia G.D. , Silva Marco A.M.R. , Silva Ricardo H.A. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:
Photo-anthropometry is a method of facial image comparison that consists of taking measurements on images. The objective of this study was to verify if facial measurements obtained from a two-dimensional (2D) image can be applied for the purpose of human identification when compared with measurements obtained from a three-dimensional (3D) image.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional research, a convenience sample was formed by 3D and 2D images of 12 participants. In these images, 35 linear measurements were taken between landmarks. The 2D images were obtained in different angles and norms (left and right sides, and front sides), and the measures were categorized into vertical, lateral, and lip regions. The data were organized in Excel® spreadsheets (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, Washington, USA) and submitted to descriptive statistics.

Results:
The vertical measurements in lateral norms were more divergent than the measurements of 3D images, whereas the measurements of the lip region showed less differences in all norms. In the lateral norms, vertical measures such as nasion–pogonion were underestimated by 14.35 mm, whereas this same measure was overestimated by 7.20 mm in the frontal norm. In the lip region, the most underestimated measures were crista philtri (left)–cheilion (left) at 5.95 mm and crista philtri (right)–cheilion (right) at 5.45 mm, and the most overestimated was cheilion (right)–cheilion (left) at 4.38 mm, all in the frontal norm.

Conclusion:
The facial measurements obtained in 2D images can be underestimated or overestimated depending on the angle and norm of each image.
An analysis of neurocognitive dysfunction in brain tumors
Authors: Borde Pravin , Dutta Gautam , Singh Hukum , Singh Daljit , Jagetia Anita , Srivastava Arvind Kumar , Bharti Rohit , Prakash Anand , Kumar Anil 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Neurocognitive dysfunction is an important issue in patients with frontal lobe lesions. These patients who may be in good neurological status may succumb to neurocognitive dysfunction, affecting their daily living and hampering the quality of life. This study aims to correlate pre- and post-operative neurocognitive dysfunction in patients with frontal lobe lesions.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective analysis of 50 patients of newly-diagnosed frontal lobe tumors of any grade deemed suitable for surgical resection was carried out. All patients underwent neurocognitive testing using frontal assessment battery (FAB), mini mental state examination, and verbal learning and memory test pre- and post-operatively.

Results:
In this study, 22 patients had right frontal lobe lesion, whereas in 24 patients, it was located in the left frontal lobe, and 4 patients had bilateral lesions. Only 12 patients were found to be in good FAB score preoperatively, and all of them had symptom duration of less than 3 months. 1-week postsurgery, 26 patients achieved a good score, which increased to 44 at 3rd month. Patients who had psychological dysfunction for more than 3 months had average-to-bad preoperative FAB scores, while at 3rd month postoperatively, only six patients were in average score and none in bad score.

Conclusion:
Frontal lobe lesion should be kept in mind in patients with neurocognitive dysfunction. FAB is a simple bedside test that should be included in routine neurological examination in daily neurosurgical practice to assess long-term functional outcome in patients with frontal lobe lesions.
¿QUÉ ES LA GEOGRAFÍA?
Authors: Cascante Campos Alejandro 
Published: August 2021

El artículo propone la existencia de una visión sobre el objeto de estudio de la Geografía que se construye a partir de las concepciones de los estudiantes universitarios sobre su significado. La literatura internacional plantea que las personas que reciben una instrucción geográfica durante la educación primaria, secundaria y universitaria, generan una imagen de esta ciencia que repercute en la práctica, transformación y difusión del conocimiento geográfico en la sociedad. La investigación explora los principales fundamentos teóricos a nivel internacional que sustentan los estudios sobre las concepciones en estudiantes universitarios (principalmente en carreras de Educación y Geografía). Además, detalla en las metodologías y técnicas empleadas, donde prima el uso de encuestas y entrevistas para conocer la opinión de participantes y cómo internalizan el significado de la disciplina. El estudio también explora posibles factores que contribuyen al desarrollo o explican diferentes conceptualizaciones sobre la Geografía. Los resultados confirman al menos diez concepciones diferentes, las cuales varían según el contexto geográfico, nivel y grado académico, aunque con prevalencia mayoritaria de enfoques globalistas, seguido de interaccionistas y terrestres orientados a una Geografía percibida como transmisora de conocimiento disciplinar.
Palabras clave
Concepciones de la Geografía, Conocimiento geográfico, Universidad, Educación geográfica, Geografía.

O QUE É GEOGRAFIA? Um enfoque desde as concepções de estudantes universitários
Resumo
O artigo propõe a existência de uma visão sobre o objeto de estudo da Geografia que se constrói a partir das concepções de estudantes universitários sobre seu significado. A literatura internacional indica que as personas que recebem uma instrução geográfica durante o ensino fundamental, ensino médio e universitário, geram uma imagem desta ciência que repercute na prática, transformação e difusão do conhecimento geográfico na sociedade. A pesquisa explora os principais fundamentos teóricos a nível internacional que sustentam os estudos sobre as concepções em estudantes universitários (principalmente em carreiras de Educação e Geografia). Ademais, detalha as metodologias e técnicas empregadas, nas quais predomina o uso de enquetes e entrevistas para conhecer a opinião dos participantes e como internalizam o significado da disciplina. O estudo também explora possíveis fatores que contribuem com o desenvolvimento ou explicam diferentes conceptualizações sobre a Geografia. Os resultados confirmam pelo menos dez concepções diferentes, as quais variam segundo o contexto geográfico, nível e grau acadêmico, ainda que prevaleçam enfoques globalistas, seguido de interacionistas e terrestres, orientados a uma Geografia percebida como transmissora de conhecimento disciplinar.
Palavras-chave
Concepções da geografia, Conhecimento geográfico, Universidade, Educação geográfica, Geografia.
Women and glass ceilings in the construction industry: a review
Authors: Rivera Urpi Barreto , Sánchez Yasser Abarca , Pagan Juan Pablo Mellado , Ballón Walter Carpio , Jara Orlando Barreto , Astete Raúl Abarca 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
At the global level, the representation of men and women in the hierarchical scale within the labor market manifests itself unevenly, generally concentrating the occupations of women in the lower scales. An explanation for this phenomenon is the glass ceilings, invisible barriers faced by women during the development of their careers, which do not allow them to progress towards higher positions. This phenomenon is not indifferent to the construction sector, where a relatively unknown situation is observed for women; This situation has prompted a series of investigations with the shared concern to identify the obstacles that prevent women from developing in the construction sector. This article carries out a bibliographic review of the subject using the technique of documentary analysis, which has made it possible to obtain the state of the art and identify the dimensions that make up glass ceilings in the construction sector. The results point to the presence and constancy of glass ceilings due to the nature of the sector, the walls that begin in the hiring activity and persist throughout all professional development; thus, perpetuating inequalities between women and men from one generation to another within the sector.

RESUMEN
A nivel mundial, la representación de hombres y mujeres en la escala jerárquica dentro del mercado laboral se manifiesta de forma desigual, concentrando generalmente las ocupaciones de las mujeres en las escalas inferiores. Una explicación de este fenómeno son los techos de cristal, barreras invisibles a las que se enfrentan las mujeres durante el desarrollo de sus carreras, que no les permiten progresar hacia posiciones más altas. Este fenómeno no es indiferente al sector de la construcción, donde se observa una situación relativamente desconocida para las mujeres; esta situación ha impulsado una serie de investigaciones con la preocupación compartida de identificar los obstáculos que impiden a las mujeres desarrollarse en el sector de la construcción. En este artículo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica del tema mediante la técnica del análisis documental, que ha permitido obtener el estado del arte e identificar las dimensiones que conforman los techos de cristal en el sector de la construcción. Los resultados apuntan a la presencia y constancia de los techos de cristal debido a la naturaleza del sector, muros que se inician en la actividad de contratación y persisten a lo largo de todo el desarrollo profesional; perpetuando así las desigualdades entre mujeres y hombres de una generación a otra dentro del sector.
Reflective Practice: Helping Coaches Improve their Coaching
Authors: Roy Xavier , Gavrila Simona E. , Sercia Pierre 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Reflective practice has recently been advocated as approach for sports and strength and conditioning coaches to question, learn from, and understand their own experiences to adapt and/or change their subsequent behaviors and decision-making processes. This article discusses the importance of reflexive practice for coaches and provides examples of how reflective practice can be implemented at each step of the coaching process.
DESIGN ADAPTATION OF BATCH CRUDE OIL BOILER FOR CONTINUOUS DISTILLATION OPERATIONS.
Authors: Igbagara Princewill 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Boilers are some of the most critical equipment in many production process especially in refinery operations, as it is used in generating steam for different applications. Different types of boilers are available commercially and have comparative advantages over one another. The pot or kettle boiler is the foremost of these equipment and consists of an empty vessel with a secure lid and a burner that is the source of heating. Though overtaken in industrial applications by more modern designs, these simple boilers which are often batch process equipment are still useful for small production processes at low pressures. The work here developed design adaptation of these batch boilers for continuous vaporization of crude oil for artesian refining of the oil.
Methodology: Physical and assay data of Bonnylight Crude Oil (BLCO) was used for the work from the library of ASPEN Technologies. Simple mathematical models were developed from interpretation of implicit phenomena of the boiler transformation process. The models were validated using ASPEN HYSYS process simulation software Version 10.
Findings: Computational results of the models and simulation results gave good convergence except for the heat transfer parameter of the model which had almost 100% of the simulation value. Nevertheless, the models have good predictive capabilities
Recommendation: The design adaption models herein developed can be deployed with reasonable accuracy for the heating of crude oil especially for small artesian operations. However, the study space of the subject matter can be expanded for better accuracy and reliability.
LA CRIMINALIZACIÓN Y JUDICIALIZACIÓN DE LAS PROTESTAS SOCIALES EN EL PERÚ EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA (COVID-19)
Authors: PAREDES PONCE DYANNA SOLANGE , ANQUISE JALIRI GLORIA CAROLINA , QUISPE HUMPIRI ANEL AMERICA , TALAVERA QUISPE GABRIEL DENNIS , COLQUEHUANCA CALLATA RUBI MARJORIE 
Published: August 2021

Con el desarrollo de la presente investigación, se tiene por objetivo, caracterizar críticamente el complejo entramado legal que articula la política de criminalización de las protestas sociales en el Perú.
El artículo hace una descripción del marco normativo en relación al uso de la fuerza estatal en conflictos sociales y pone énfasis en la naturaleza violenta del derecho como enfoque teórico e intenta mostrar de qué manera el sistema jurídico, antes que garante es productor de violaciones a los derechos humanos.
La metodología empleada es, por un lado, dogmática cuando analiza normas y otros documentos legales y, por otro, interdisciplinaria cuando compara leyes con evidencia recogida en entrevistas, documentos, encuestas y bases de datos.
Clinical Outcomes of Salivary Gland Tumor Surgery: A 10-year-chart View
Authors: Vemuru Tejasvi , Priya Shiva 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
Salivary gland tumors constitute about 3% of all head and neck tumors. We present a series of 104 cases of various salivary gland pathologies and the various modalities of surgeries done between January 2007 and July 2017.

Materials and methods
Total 104 patients with salivary gland tumors were included in this study, of which 76 patients had parotid tumors and 28 were submandibular gland tumors. The presence or absence of coexisting salivary gland stones, involvement or noninvolvement of ducts were all considered. Preoperatively, patients underwent fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and imaging studies along with routine blood investigations.

Results
All patients underwent surgery and subsequent histopathological examination (HPE). The preoperative FNAC and postoperative HPE were not correlating in 6.5% of parotid tumors and in 3.5% of submandibular gland tumor. Anomalies in the fasciovenous planes were seen in 3% of the patients, which caused intraoperative difficulties. Postoperatively, five patients had salivary leak and three patients had neuropraxia, which was managed conservatively and the patients recovered subsequently between 3 months and 6 months postoperatively.

Conclusion
Surgery for salivary gland tumors has its own threats due to the close proximity of nerve, vessels, and ducts. Postoperative complications like nerve palsy is seen more common in malignant tumors in both parotid and submandibular gland tumors. A proper methodical assessment and awareness of the various anatomical anomalies intraoperatively may give good surgical outcomes in surgeries of salivary gland tumors. In our study, various anomalies were encountered and dealt appropriately.
How to cite this article
Vemuru T, Mohanty S, Manimaran V, et al. Clinical Outcomes of Salivary Gland Tumor Surgery: A 10-year-chart View. Int J Head Neck Surg 2021;12(1):11–14.
Fashion Thinking
Authors: Dieffenbacher Fiona 
Published: August 2021

Fashion's great innovations often spring from inspired designers developing unique concepts and challenging the status quo. But how do they do it? To find out, follow ten exceptional fashion design students as they respond to a brief, exploring their diverse strategies and the thinking behind their final collections.
This second edition of Fashion Thinking features six new interviews, with insight from the director of Open Style Lab, Grace Jun, and Yeohlee Teng, whose designs have earned a permanent place in the Costume Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. There are also four new case studies, incorporating new technology including adaptive design for the visually impaired and the use of augmented reality.
Beautifully illustrated and structured to clearly demonstrate how to take ideas from concept to design, Fashion Thinking demystifies the creative thinking process to help you develop your own unique collection.
De gedroomde verbondenheid van wetenschap en praktijk in de organisatiepsychologie
Authors: J.M. Emans Ben 
Published: August 2021

Dreaming of linking theory and practice in organizational psychology
Dreaming of linking theory and practice in organizational psychology
Ben J.M. Emans, Gedrag & Organisatie, Volume 17, October 2004, nr. 5, pp. 310-326
The relationship between the worlds of scholars and practitioners in the field of organizational psychology is affected by the different objectives that both worlds state for theory construction. This paper argues that these differences – which involve issues addressed, concepts used, statements and underlying assumptions – may be large, but at the same time in no sense fundamental. Two research approaches for bridging the resulting gap between research theory and practice are discussed. The first approach is based on the postmodern/constructionist formula, the second on the formula of elicitation of the practitioners' tacit knowledge. The first approach is assessed as being helpful only to a limited extent as it tends to impede generalizing, whereas the second is found to constitute a fruitful approach as an addition to more traditional research approaches.
‘Als het getij verloopt, verzet men de bakens’
Authors: van der Heijden Beate 
Published: August 2021

‘Als het getij verloopt, verzet men de bakens’. Sustainable employability policy as being part of Strategic Human Resource Management
‘Als het getij verloopt, verzet men de bakens’. Sustainable employability policy as being part of Strategic Human Resource Management
Ageing and dejuvenization of the working population urge us to pay directed attention to sustainable employability policy as being part of Strategic HRM. In this shortened version of my inaugural lecture, a positive psychological approach is used to deal with the possibilities both employees and working organizations have to stimulate employees to develop healthy, prosperous, challenging, and productive careers until retirement age or even after that. The strength of seniority will explicitly be focused on. Moreover, this manuscript will deal with possible threats and shortcomings that ageing workers may encounter. Given the enormous diversity in perceptions people may have towards life and career success a non-normative framework has been used. In consideration of the more pluriform working population, this contribution is structured around four career-related questions: how long do I have to go on for; how long will I be able to; how long will I be allowed to; and how long do I want to go on for?