bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cú Chulainn and Il'ya of Murom: Two Heroes, and Some Variations on a Theme
Authors: Miller Dean 
Published: November 2021

Cú Chulainn and Il’ya of Murom can be identified as emblematic heroes of the old (or early medieval) Irish and the medieval Slavo-Russian narrative contexts. They are drawn together most particularly because both are intimately involved in the scenario we call the “Father-son conflict,” a widely occurring Indo-European theme where the hero (knowingly or unwittingly) kills his heroic son.
In terms of this theme both of these figures resemble one another because of the violence of the combat and the un-warrior way in which it is resolved; Cú and Il’ya also show other resemblances: in physical size, ferocious temper, and some other characteristics. Il’ya is shown (by de Vries, e.g.) to have found a place in the German medieval narratives; the direct Celtic connection may not be far to seek.
However, this paper is most concerned with that combat of father against son, and here I must extend (and complicate) the context and bring in the Greek mythic material, most obviously the “Oedipal shift,” where son slays father. How can this shift be explained? The most believable explanation would seem to point to the “political” development of Greek society; the archaic mobility of the old (archaic) hero is caught and stabilized in the polis (heroic foundation of this or that city-state is widely seen — the hero's death is fatal but not final, and it “fertilizes” civic society). Oedipus may not be as important here as, in mythic terms, a pivotal figure such as the hero-king Theseus or (less pertinently) Herakles.
Another movement away from the archaic, pre-civic (pre-political) IE pattern might have to do with the importance of the Sovereignty Goddess figure: she is explicit in the Irish material (most famously, Queen Medb) and implicit in the Russo-Slavic context, while in ancient Greek myth Hera, surely a sexually potent Sovereignty Goddess if only in vestigial form, significantly gave way to the virginal Political Goddess, Athena.
My conclusions will necessarily be tentative, but will have to do with the complex interplay of individual, family, tribe (or community) and proto-polity as dramatized in hero-tales from the Celtic, Slavic, and Greek narrative contexts; we will see the “Father-son conflict” re-plotted (and re-cast) and we will look for further illumination here, where the importance of absolute temporal identification (we are dealing with different time periods as they generate our three groups of sources) gives way to thematic congruence — or variation.
Pengembangan media zoom pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi google class room pada mata kuliah umum
Authors: Tambunan James Ronald , Sartika Dewi 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) untuk menghasilkan media zoom pembelajaran berbasis Aplikasi Google Class Room pada mata kuliah umum, (2) untuk mengetahui keefektifan pengembangan media zoom pembelajaran berbasis Aplikasi Google Class Room, (3) untuk mengetahui hasil belajar yang efektif terhadap zoom pembelajaran berbasis Aplikasi Google Class Room pada mata kuliah umum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan produk Borg and Gall yang dipadu dengan model desain pembelajaran dari Dick and Carey. Metode penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahapan, yang mana pada tahap pertama merupakan tahap uji coba produk yang terdiri dari: (1) validasi ahli materi pelajaran, (2) validasi ahli desain pembelajaran, (3) validasi ahli media pembelajaran, (4) uji coba perorangan, (5) uji coba kelompok kecil, dan (6) uji coba lapangan terbatas; adapun pada tahap kedua merupakan uji efektifitas produk dengan cara: (1) menguji normalitas data penelitian, (2) menguji homogenitas data penelitian, (3) menguji hipotesis penelitian, dan (4) menghitung nilai efektifitas zoom yang dikembangkan. Subjek uji coba produk dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua ahli materi mata kuliah umum, dua ahli desain pembelajaran, dua ahli media pembelajaran, tiga orang mahasiswa untuk uji coba perorangan, sembilan mahasiswa untuk uji coba kelompok kecil, dan tiga puluh orang mahasiswa untuk uji coba lapangan terbatas. Data-data tentang kualitas produk pengembangan ini dikumpulkan melalui angket dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) uji ahli materi berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (94,11%), (2) uji ahli desain pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (85,26%), (3) uji ahli media pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (86 %), (4) uji coba perorangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (82,74%), (5) uji coba kelompok kecil berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (86,66%), dan (6) uji coba pada lapangan terbatas berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (86,78%). Dengan demikian, pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan media zoom pembelajaran berbasis Aplikasi Google Class Room dan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran tanpa zoom.
Contribution to the Knowledge of Fungi of the Kampinos National Park (Central Poland): Part 4 – With Particular Emphasis on the Species Occurring on Windthrown Trees
Authors: Szczepkowski Andrzej , Gierczyk Błażej , Ślusarczyk Tomasz , Kujawa Anna 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis paper presents 18 species of fungi that are new to the Kampinos National Park and their buffer zone. Seventeen of these species were found during studies on wind-damaged areas after the forest was damaged in 2017. One species new to Poland has been described and illustrated (Odonticium septocystidiatum). A few of the species recorded (Ciliolarinacfr.laricina,Daldinia petriniae,Pseudovalsa umbonata,Spongipellis litschaueri) are very rare in Poland and hitherto mentioned from single localities in the country. Two species from the Polish red list of macrofungi were recorded in the Kampinos National Park for the first time – namely,Punctularia strigosozonata(E) andTrichaptum biforme(R). The current number of macromycete taxa known from Kampinos National Park has reached a total of 1,630.
Asymmetri eller quid pro quo?
Authors: Scheuer Steen , Ibsen Flemming 
Published: November 2021

Er forhandlingsrelationerne mellem arbejdsgivere og lønmodtagere asymmetriske, dvs. har arbejdsgiverne altid overmagten, fordi en arbejdskonfl ikt altid er gratis for dem? Eller gælder det omvendt, at forhandlingerne har karakter af ”quid pro quo” (noget for noget), dvs. at begge parter, også arbejdsgiverne, må give reelle indrømmelser for at nå til et forhandlingsresultat, parterne kan acceptere? Det blev i forbindelse med de meget dramatiske overenskomstforhandlinger i 2018 (OK18) fremhævet, at magtforholdet i forhandlingerne var påvirket af,
1. at staten både er arbejdsgiver og lovgiver og derfor kan gennemtvinge en løsning og standse en evt. arbejdskonflikt, og
2. at arbejdsgiver ikke har et økonomisk tab ved en eventuel arbejdskonflikt (strejke eller lockout), i modsætning til lønmodtagerne, hvis strejkekasser tømmes under konflikten. På det private arbejdsmarked lider begge parter økonomiske tab ved en arbejdskonflikt, stort eller lille, og magtbalancen mellem parterne er derfor som udgangspunkt mere ligeligt fordelt end i den offentlige sektor. I forbindelse med det mindre dramatiske forløb i 2021 har synspunktet dog været mindre fremherskende.
Gene polymorphisms in ULK1 and PIK3CA are associated with the risk of microscopic polyangiitis in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in China
Authors: Zhu Yan , Rao Jinlan , Wei Jingsi , Liu Liu , Huang Shanshan , Lan Jingjing , Xue Chao , Li Wei 
Published: November 2021

Background
Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of small- and medium-sized blood vessels. Autophagy-related protein polymorphisms are involved in autoimmune disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ULK1 and PIK3CA genes on the risk of MPA.

Method
A total of 208 patients with MPA and 211 controls in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were recruited and analyzed. The SNPs selected were detected by polymerase chain reaction and high-throughput sequencing. The differences in allele and genotype frequency, various genetic models, and stratification analyses were evaluated, haplotype evaluation was performed after linkage disequilibrium analysis, and the interaction between gene alleles was analyzed.

Results
A statistically significant difference was detected in the genotypic distribution of two SNPs between the two groups: ULK1 rs4964879 (p = 0.019) and PIK3CA rs1607237 (p = 0.002). The results of the genetic models revealed that ULK1 rs4964879 and rs9481 were statistically significantly associated with an increased risk of MPA, whereas PIK3CA rs1607237 was associated with a reduced risk. The association between SNPs and MPA risk was affected by age, sex, and ethnicity. The ULK1 haplotype (G-T-A-C-G-A) and PIK3CA haplotype (T-G) were associated with a reduced risk of MPA, while the PIK3CA haplotype (C-G) was associated with an increased risk.

Conclusion
In this study, polymorphisms in the autophagy-related genes ULK1 and PIK3CA and their association with MPA were examined. The results showed that the polymorphisms in ULK1 (rs4964879 and rs9481) and PIK3CA (rs1607237) were significantly associated with MPA risk in the Guangxi population. However, the molecular mechanisms are still unclear; basic science research and studies with larger samples are needed to confirm our conclusions and explore the underlying mechanisms.
Impact of Lifelong-Learning Mindset on Career Success of Professionals in the Field of Accounting
Authors: Wijenayake R. W. A. V. A. , Fernando P. M. R. N. , Nilesh S. , Diddeniya M. D. G. M. S. , Weligodapola M. , Shamila P. 
Published: November 2021

The notion that the lifelong-learning concept bolsters career success is one of the popular and debated research areas in the world. Within the Sri Lankan context, there is a lack of evidence to determine this concept and only have the impression that a lifelong-learning mindset positively impacts career success. Therefore, this conceptual query is carried out to warrant scholarly investigation that encapsulates the impact of a lifelong-learning mindset on the career success of accounting professionals in Sri Lanka. By bridging the lacuna in existing research studies and determining the relationship between lifelong mindset and career success in the Sri Lankan context, this study tries to fulfill the empirical gap and contribute new knowledge. The study was conducted in SLIIT Business School, SLIIT, Sri Lanka during the time period between February to October 2021.
Adopting an online questionnaire survey strategy and convenience sampling method, primary data was collected from a sample of 384 respondents who are accounting professionals in the Western Province of Sri Lanka. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data and interpret the findings.
According to the findings, there is a significant impact on career success from a lifelong-learning mindset, and a positive relationship between lifelong-learning mindset and career success with a Pearson Correlation Coefficient of +.729. The study discovered that increasing the Lifelong-learning mindset attitude by one unit increases the career success of accounting professionals by 77.9 percent (P = 0.000). The research found that out of three factors, namely, learning curiosity, strategic thinking, and resilience; only curiosity and resilience have a statically significant impact on career success in Sri Lanka. A finding this research was able to identify is that strategic thinking does not significantly impact career success within the Sri Lankan context.
Histostereological Restorative and Inhibitory Effects of Crude Methanolic Bark Extract of Prunus Africanus on Testosterone-Induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Wistar Rats
Authors: J. Mwangi Kanyoni , Kariuki Kweri J. , A. Warimu Mwangi , S. Kipyegon Bett , C. Chepngeno Sigei , W. Kiplagat Rono , Cyprian Mabonga , C. Wangui Ndung’u , J. Wanjiru Karanja , C. Kamau Kweri 
Published: November 2021

Aim: To evaluate the histostereological effects of P. africanus on testosterone induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) in Wistar rats.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out for six weeks in Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.
Methodology: A sample size of sixty Wistar were used as the experimental model and they were divided into two study groups of 30 rats in the restorative group and 30 rats in the inhibitory group. Each group was further categorized into 5 control and 25 experimental rats. The experimental rats were further subdivided into 5 sub-groups based on varying doses of the crude methanolic bark extract of P. africanus (0 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 125 mg, and 200 mg). BPH in experimental animal was induced by subcutaneous injection of testosterone propionate (7.5 mg/kg) for 10 days.
Results: The findings of the study showed that the restorative group had a statistical significant (P<0.05) ((dose dependent reduction of the prostate volume, the stromal and epithelium volume was observed. While in the inhibitory group a statistical significant (P<0.05) dose-related inhibition, in the increase of the prostate volume, the stromal and epithelium volume was observed. In conclusion, the maximal restorative effect was observed to be up to 85.6% and at a dose of 200 mg, while the optimal inhibitory effects were observed to be between 66.7- 68.4% in the dose range of 100-200 mg/kg/body weight.
Conclusion: Crude methanolic bark extract of P. africanus has both restorative.
The Effect of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Uzzi Consolata , Yoade Bolaji , Olateju Victoria Iyanu , Olowere Mary , Anugwom Gibson , Owolabi Mathew , Urhi Alexsandra , Olatunde Hafiz , Feyikemi Fasina , Akinbode Oluwafemi , Ogwu Dolly , Oladunjoye Funso 
Published: November 2021

Background: As COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect every nation, Healthcare Workers (HCW) who care for the patients are psychologically impacted. This study aims to assess the psychological impact experienced by HCW and the psychosocial support they received.
Methods: Using PubMed, google scholar and Embase from December 2019 through June 2021, we found 376 studies on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of HCW. Using our inclusion criteria, 325 studies were excluded. 51 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. 9 articles which met our criteria and eligibility criteria reported on 19,232 HCW, and 75.2% of the study participants were women.
Results: The study participants reported high levels of stress, hypervigilance, fatigue, sleep problems, PTSD symptoms, poor concentration, depression, anxiety, burnout, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, suicide and self-harm ideations and somatic symptoms due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The psychosocial support provided to HCW includes counseling and psychotherapy-based sessions on stress adaptation, onsite mindfulness-based crisis intervention, online form of emotional freedom technique, and Effort-reward system.
Conclusion: Multiple interventions found in our review were effective in mitigating psychological stress among HCWs. These interventions should be considered as part of support provided to HCW with psychosocial challenges.
Effect of Azadirachta indica Bio-Compounds against KpsM Protein of Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Kumaran V. Thiru , Girija A. S. Smiline , Ganesh P. P. Sankar , Priyadharshini J. Vijayashree 
Published: November 2021

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii was considered as a low priority pathogen earlier, and is been now reported as a priority pathogen causing nosocomial infections. Selection of natural compounds to target the organism is the need of the hour.
Aim: This study is aimed to target the KpsM protein of A. baumannii with the bio-compounds from Azadirachta indica using in-silico docking analysis.
Materials and Methods: KpsM protein was retrieved and optimisation of protein was done. After that optimization and ligand preparation was carried out. It was continued by molinspiration assessment of the molecular properties of selected compounds. It was followed by docking simulation and docking visualisation.
Results: Out of the 7 compounds of Azadirachta indica, dihydro diisoeugenol is the best compound to act on the KpsM protein of Acinetobacter baumannii and a binding energy of -6.83Kcal/Mol.
Conclusion: The findings of the study reports isoeugenol with more binding energy than other compounds towards the selected protein KpsM of Acinetobacter baumannii. However it requires further experimental studies to understand the mechanism of its actions and safety.
Short Term Outcomes of Early Term Neonates in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Ragasudhin P. , Sudarsanan Harish , Kumutha J. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The number of babies delivered between 37 weeks to 38 weeks and 6 days has been on the rise with increase in lower segment caesarian section (LSCS). These early term neonates have increased risk of developing respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, transient tachypnoea, prolonged hospital stays, hypothermia, and feeding difficulty, when compared to a term neonate. An audit of early term neonatal short-term outcomes was undertaken at our institute.
Methodology: A retrospective descriptive cross- sectional study was carried out between July 2020 and December 2020 at a private medical college Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Neonates with a gestation age of 37 weeks and 0 days to 38 weeks and 6 days born were included.
Results: A total of 137 early term delivery data were obtained. Hypothyroidism (23%) and gestational diabetes (23%) were found to be the most common associated antenatal problems. The most common morbidity out of 137 early term neonates was neonatal jaundice 91(66.4%) followed by respiratory distress which affected 38 (28%) neonates.
Conclusion: This study establishes the high incidence of neonatal jaundice and respiratory morbidities in early term neonates. Hence it is better to avoid elective LSCS before 39 weeks of gestation provided there are no medical indications for the same.
Association of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Diabetes Patient
Authors: Jaganath K. , Kumar Arun , Kumar Sathish , Raj K. Nithish , Sundaram P. Sanmuga 
Published: November 2021

Objective: The objective of our study was to determine Prevalence of carpel tunnel syndrome among diabetic patients and the significant association between carpel tunnel syndrome and diabetes mellitus.
Materials and Methods: Study was conducted on 250 patients at Saveetha medical college and hospital. Study was conducted after getting proper ISE approval. Subjects were selected according to inclusion and exclusive criteria's. For every study subject after getting consent demographic information, past medical history of Diabetes such as type, duration, any associated complication (diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, etc.), medication, and lifestyle modification were obtained via a self-reporting structured questionnaire and confirmed by the subject's medical record. For every subject, clinical tests such as Tinel's test and Phalen test were performed and nerve conduction study was used for diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome among the subjects who were showing positive clinical test. All data collected were entered into the standardized database and statistic analysis was calculated.
Results: After analysing the data collected on association between carpel tunnel syndrome and a diabetes patient.
Conclusion: It implies that there is a significant relationship between carpal tunnel syndrome and diabetes patients.
Knowledge and Practice of Mothers Regarding Child Safety at Home among Under Five Children and Its Correlation with Sociodemographic Details
Authors: Sai L. M. Gauthamme , Kumar Radha , Harsha Vemulapalli 
Published: November 2021

Background: Young children are prone for accidental injuries in the home environment and these injuries can be easily prevented by better supervision and improving safety in the home.
Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge and practice of mothers regarding child safety in under five children at home and its correlation with sociodemographic details.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital at Kancheepuram. The duration of the study was 2 months. Mothers with at least one child under 5 years of age who visited the pediatrics outpatient department during the study period were included in the study. The sample size was 160. After obtaining approval from the institutional review board (approval no SMC/IEC/2021/03/046) a self designed and validated questionnaire was administered to the participants after obtaining consent. The data was entered into an excel sheet and analysed using SPSS 24.
Results: A total of 160 mothers of under five children who visited the outpatient department of pediatrics during the study period were included in the study. The mean age of mothers was 25 years. 73.12% of mothers who participated in the study had adequate knowledge about child safety at home and 53.12% mothers had adequate practice. The association of knowledge towards child safety at home and mothers’ education was statistically significant (P = 0.006). Graduate mothers were found to have more knowledge regarding child safety at home among under five children than mothers educated upto middle school and high school. The association of practice towards child safety and type of family was found to be statistically significant (P = 0.016). Mothers belonging to joint families were found to have better practices towards child safety than mothers belonging to nuclear and three generation families. 65% of the mothers stated that their child has suffered from home injuries earlier including minor and major injuries. 41.8% of mothers said that they have a first aid kit at home.
Conclusion: Although most of the mothers had adequate knowledge towards child safety at home among under five children, half of the mothers lacked adequate practice towards child safety. Hence it is essential to counsel and educate mothers to improve practices at home that would be beneficial in improving child safety.
Adaptive Hydrogels Based on Nanozyme with Dual‐Enhanced Triple Enzyme‐Like Activities for Wound Disinfection and Mimicking Antioxidant Defense System
Authors: Li Yang , Fu Rongzhan , Duan Zhiguang , Zhu Chenhui , Fan Daidi 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBacterial infection and oxidative stress are two critical problems for chronic infected wound healing. Here, molybdenum disulfide nanosheets (MoS2 NSs) with triple enzyme‐like activities are loaded onto carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and incorporated into multifunctional hydrogels aiming to eradicate bacteria and eliminate free radicals. The nanozyme activities of MoS2 are significantly enhanced through CNTs and near‐infrared irradiation. The hydrogel exhibits significant antibacterial performance attributed to the peroxidase‐like activity (catalyzing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into hydroxyl free radicals (•OH)) under acidic conditions, glutathione loss, and photothermal therapy. Additionally, the nanozyme can mimic the superoxide‐like activity to transform the superoxide radicals (O2•−) into H2O2 and oxygen (O2), then H2O2 is further depleted into O2 via the catalase‐like activity, benefitting from which and •OH scavenging ability, the hydrogel shows excellent scavenging free radical ability in neutral environment and provides abundant O2 for wound healing. The multifunctional hydrogel, crosslinked by dynamic boron ester bonds, exhibits adhesiveness, self‐healing, and shape‐adaptivity, which can fill the cavity of irregular wounds and promote the nanozyme to play the role with maximum efficiency. The hydrogels notably accelerate the skin reconstruction through killing bacteria, clearing ROS, promoting collagen deposition and angiogenesis.