bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PERSENTASI POWTOON DAN SPARACOL
Authors: Fathoni Achmad , Rosyadi Ajib , Gunawan Indra , Hidayat Muhamad Taufik 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this social service is to provide learning media training based on the presentation application, Sparcol and Powtoon. This activity was given to teachers in Elementary School 9 Purwodadi. The social service session consists of installing an application, creating an account, adding images and text, changing the background, and saving the results that have been made. The model used is a workshop model with lectures, demonstrations, question and answer and direct practice methods. Evaluation is done by distributing information and motivation questionnaires to participants and product checklists. In general, participants claimed that the training schedule was right, the time sharing (lectures, demonstrations, question-answer and direct practice) was also felt positively by the participants. Participants are satisfied with the topic presented and feel that most of the expectations and objectives of the social service are fulfilled. Evaluation results indicate that the material delivered can be followed well.Keyword: Powtoon Training, Sparcol Training, Elementary School Abstrak: Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi presentasi Sparcol dan Powtoon. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diberikan kepada guru-guru SD Negeri 9 Purwodadi. Sesi pengabdian terdiri dari instal aplikasi, membuat akun, menambah gambar dan teks, merubah background, dan menyimpan hasil yang telah dibuat. Model yang digunakan adalah model lokakarya dengan ceramah, demonstrasi, tanya jawab dan metode praktik langsung. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket informasi dan motivasi kepada peserta dan daftar periksa produk. Secara umum, peserta mengklaim bahwa jadwal pelatihan sudah tepat, pembagian waktu (ceramah, demonstrasi, tanya jawab dan praktik langsung) juga dirasakan positif oleh peserta. Peserta puas dengan topik yang disajikan dan merasa bahwa sebagian besar harapan dan tujuan pengabdian terpenuhi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa materi yang disampaikan dapat diikuti dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Powtoon, Pelatihan Sparcol, Sekolah Dasar
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Kesehatan Di Dusun Jaranan
Authors: Jatmika Septian Emma Dwi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Jaranan Hamlet has never identified health risk factors related to PHBS and KADARZI. The purpose of this service is to find out the lowest indicators of PHBS and KADARZI. The methods used are program socialization, data analysis, and problem priority determination, Hamlet Community Deliberation (MMD), intervention, and partner participation. The results obtained, the priority problem in RT 10 and 11 Dusun Jaranan is the low number of people who do not do physical activity every day. It was agreed to be held together and blood pressure measurement before and after exercise. People are very enthusiastic and experience a decrease in blood pressure after participating in gymnastics. It is hoped that this community service program in the form of community empowerment can be used as a motivation for the community to routinely do gymnastics which can be beneficial for residents.Keywords: identification of health risk factors; community empowerment; gymnastics Abstrak: Dusun Jaranan belum pernah dilakukan identifikasi faktor risiko kesehatan terkait dengan PHBS dan KADARZI. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui indikator dari PHBS dan KADARZI yang paling rendah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosialisasi program, analisis data dan penentuan prioritas masalah, Musyawarah Masyarakat Dusun (MMD), intervensi, dan partisipasi mitra. Hasil yang didapatkan, prioritas masalah di RT 10 dan 11 Dusun Jaranan yaitu masih rendahnya masyarakat yang tidak melakukan aktifitas fisik setiap hari. Disepakati untuk diadakan senam bersama dan pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah senam. Masyarakat sangat antusisas dan mengalami penurunan tekanan darah setelah mengikuti senam. Diharapkan dengan adanya program pengabdian berupa pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dapat dijadikan motivasi masyarakat untuk rutin mengadakan senam yang dapat bermanfaat bagi warga.Kata kunci: identifikasi faktor risiko kesehatan; pemberdayaan masyarakat; senam
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Penerapan Pola Hidup Sehat
Authors: Intan Tania , Hasanah Ferli , Wardiani Sri Rijati , Handayani Vincentia Tri 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Good living behavior is a community habit that upholds health aspects, such as managing cleanliness and environmental health, maintaining physical and psychological fitness, and providing adequate nutritional intake to achieve good health standards. Community Service Activities regarding the culture of healthy living during this pandemic were carried out by a teaching team from the Faculty of Humanities Sciences, Padjadjaran University. The activity method used is education with techniques of extension, consultation, and diffusion of knowledge which are all held virtually. To obtain comprehensive data, the implementation team distributed a questionnaire about the culture of healthy living to the primary target public, namely students of the Faculty, and the secondary target public, namely student families. Activities were carried out in July 2020 in three stages, namely the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results of the activity showed that PPM activities regarding healthy cultural behavior to the public of students and their families were well organized and following the protocol for preventing the transmission of Covid-19. Also, it is known that the biggest impact of a pandemic is economic. Keywords: covid-19; culture of healthy living; pandemic; virtual socialization Abstrak: Perilaku hidup sehat adalah kebiasaan masyarakat yang menjunjung tinggi aspek-aspek kesehatan, seperti pengelolaan kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan, menjaga kebugaran fisik dan psikis, serta pemberian asupan nutrisi yang cukup sehingga tercapai standar kesehatan yang baik. Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat tentang budaya hidup sehat di masa pandemi ini dilakukan oleh tim pengajar dari Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah pendidikan dengan teknik penyuluhan, konsultasi, dan difusi ilmu pengetahuan yang seluruhnya diselenggarakan secara virtual. Untuk mendapatkan data yang komprehensif, tim pelaksana mendistribusikan angket mengenai budaya hidup sehat pada publik sasaran primer, yaitu mahasiswa, dan publik sasaran sekunder, yaitu keluarga mahasiswa. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 dalam tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PPM mengenai perilaku budaya sehat kepada publik mahasiswa dan keluarganya telah terselenggara dengan baik dan sesuai dengan protokol pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Selain itu diketahui bahwa dampak terbesar dari pandemi adalah ekonomi. Kata kunci: budaya hidup sehat; Covid-19; pandemic; sosialisasi virtual
Konvergensi Media dalam Pemasaran Produk Kerajinan Masyarakat desa Wisata Pariangan
Authors: Arsyah Rahmatul Husna , Juwita Astri Indah 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Nagari Pariangan as the most beautiful tourist village in the world has a place to help the community's economy, increase local revenue (PAD). Local industrial products that have been owned by the community can become souvenirs for visiting tourists. However, in fact Nagari Pariangan does not have the media to promote it. This study aims to analyze the convergence of media in marketing the local industrial handicraft products of the community. This research approach is descriptive qualitative, with data collection methods, namely by means of observation and interviews and literature review. The results of this study reveal that Nagari Pariangan is an area with tourism potential that has become the spotlight of the world, there is a need for a media that helps the community in introducing local Nagari products in order to increase local community income. The main key to convergence is digitization, Nagari Pariangan does not yet have digital media as a forum for supporting community industrial output. Based on the 3C technology dimension (Communication, Compute and Contents), which consists of the IT Industry, Telcom Infrastructure Provides, and the Content Industry. Nagari Pariangan is considered capable of building a digitalized medium, in order to be able to make the economy of the people in areas that have tourism potential much better. Keywords: convergence; craft produk; media Abstrak: Nagari Pariangan sebagai desa wisata terindah dunia memiliki wadah untuk membantu perekonomian masyarakat, menambah pendapatan asli daerah (PAD). Hasil Industri lokal yang selama ini dimiliki oleh masyarakat bisa menjadi oleh-oleh bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung. Namun, pada kenyataanya Nagari pariangan belum memiliki media dalam mempromosikannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis konvergensi media dalam memasarkan produk kerajinan industri lokal masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara observasi dan wawancara serta kajian literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Nagari Pariangan merupakan daerah dengan potensi wisata yang sudah menjadi sorotan dunia, dan perlu adanya sebuah media yang membantu masyarakat dalam memperkenal produk lokal nagari agar bisa menambah pendapatan masyarakat setempat. Kunci utama konvergensi adalah digitalisasi, Nagari Pariangan belum memiliki media digital sebagai wadah dalam mendukung hasil industri masyarakat. Berdasarkan dimensi teknologi 3C (Communication, Compute and Contents), yang terdiri dari IT Industry, Telcom Infrastructure Provides, serta Content Industry. Nagari Pariangan dirasa mampu untuk membangun sebuah media yang digitalisasi, agar mampu menjadikan ekonomi masyarakat di daerah yang memiliki potensi wisata jauh lebih baik.Kata kunci: konvergensi; media; produk kerajinan
Resíduos agroindustriais como substrato para a produção de lipases microbiana: uma revisão
Authors: Guedes Eduardo Henrique Santos , Santos André Leonardo dos , Ibiapina Andréia , Aguiar Aynaran Oliveira , Soares Camila Mariane da Silva , Vellano Patrícia Oliveira , Santos Lucas Samuel Soares dos , Chagas Junior Aloísio Freitas 
Published: February 2021

O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a utilização de resíduos agroindústrias como substrato para produção de lipase microbiana, identificando os principais microrganismos, tempo de fermentação e a inclusão de indutores ao meio. Trinta trabalhos foram selecionados e formaram um banco de dados. Pesquisas no Brasil representaram 60% das publicações utilizadas, o resíduo (torta e borra) de dendê e soja foram os mais relatados representando 13,3%, os fungos filamentosos foram os mais estudados, o gênero Aspergillus foi o mais encontrado totalizando 36,6% e em especial a espécie A. niger, que foi estudada por oito pesquisadores. Em relação ao tempo, as fermentações variaram de 20 a 336 h, sendo que o tempo de 48 h foi utilizado por sete pesquisadores. Dentre as 30 publicações foi possível verificar que em 13 (43%) delas os autores não utilizaram nenhum tipo de indutor para suplementar o resíduo agroindustrial, porém a utilização de fontes lipídicas e principalmente de nitrogênio aumentaram significativamente a produção de lipase. A maioria das pesquisas foram conduzidas em FES (73,3%). Utilizar resíduos agroindustriais e suplementar o meio com indutores com preços mais baixos, além de potencializar a produção pode tornar o produto final mais barato.
Evaluation of Wastewater Pollution and Treatment Efficiencies in China During Urbanization Based on Dynamic Exogenous Variable Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Sun Yanan , Ren Fangrong , Liu Jiawei , Shi Naixin , Wang Haofei , You Xiaotong 
Published: February 2021

Under the comprehensive reform of its household registration system, China has experienced the largest and fastest urbanization process in the world since its establishment 70 years ago, but with the deepening of urbanization, cities are facing greater environmental challenges. As the total amount of urban wastewater discharge increases, the condition of water pollution nationwide has become more severe. Thus, through the use of dynamic exogenous variable data envelopment analysis (DEA) this research selects the employment population and input cost of wastewater treatment in 31 provinces of China from 2013 to 2017 as input indicators, gross domestic product (GDP), wastewater production, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in wastewater as output indicators, fixed assets as a carry-over variable, and urbanization level as an important influencing factor to evaluate and compare wastewater treatment efficiency in the northeast, central, western, and eastern regions with and without the influence of the level of urbanization. Findings show that the total efficiency score under the influence of the level of urbanization is generally higher than that without such an influence. The level of urbanization has a significantly positive effect on wastewater output efficiency in various regions, whereas wastewater output efficiency presents a downward trend from 2013 to 2017. The overall level of chemical oxygen demand efficiency is weak. When affected by the level of urbanization, the scores of COD efficiency in the eastern, northeast, and central regions have increased significantly. Finally, there is a large inter-provincial gap in the level of urbanization in the western region, while the level of urbanization has no significant impact on COD efficiency.
Circulating Tumor DNA Analyses as a Potential Marker of Recurrence and Effectiveness of Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Resected Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Kuang Peng-Peng , Li Ning , Liu Zui , Sun Tian-Yu , Wang Shu-Quan , Hu Jia , Ou Wei , Wang Si-Yu 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundAlthough adjuvant chemotherapy is established for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the long-term survival remains to be improved. Postsurgical circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis of resectable NSCLC may identify patients at high risk of recurrence after adjuvant chemotherapy and facilitate personalized therapy.MethodsThis analysis included 38 patients who underwent curative-intent resection and received adjuvant chemotherapy for NSCLC. ctDNA analyses of tumor tissue, and pre- and post-operative plasma samples were performed with next-generation sequencing targeting 425 cancer-relevant genes. We define a ctDNA positive event as at least one shared mutation identified simultaneously in the plasma and tumor specimens. The primary endpoint was recurrence-free survival (RFS).ResultsAt least one somatic mutation was identified in the tumor tissue of all 38 patients. Tumor tissue-specific mutated ctDNA was detected in the preoperative plasma samples of 19 (50%) patients. ctDNA in preoperative plasma was in good accordance with that in tissue. ctDNA was detectable in the first post-operative pre-chemotherapy samples of 8 of 35 (22.9%) patients and was associated with inferior RFS (HR, 3.69; P = 0.033). ctDNA was detected in the first post-chemotherapy samples of 8 of 36 (22.2%) patients and was also associated with inferior RFS (HR, 8.76; P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionsPostoperative and post-chemotherapy ctDNA is a promising prognostic marker for resected NSCLC. ctDNA analyses may define a subgroup that remains at high risk of relapse despite standard adjuvant chemotherapy, and may help to inform intensified therapeutic strategies.
Comparative Proteome Identifies Complement Component 3-Mediated Immune Response as Key Difference of Colon Adenocarcinoma and Rectal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Liang Jun-Ze , Liang Xiao-Ling , Zhong Li-Ye , Wu Chu-Tian , Zhang Jing , Wang Yang 
Published: February 2021

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most lethal diseases with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Clinically, tumors located in colon and rectum have diverse prognosis and therapeutic outcome. Here, we performed data mining derived from 20 CRC patient samples to compare proteomic difference between colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) and rectal adenocarcinoma (READ). We found that differential expressed proteins (DEPs) upregulated in COAD were mainly enriched in immune response, moreover, higher immune scores were found in COAD than READ, as calculated by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data. To identify the core protein of DEPs with high prognostic value for COAD, we performed topological overlap matrix (TOM) to investigate the hub proteins using 77 immune-relevant DEPs, and identified complement component 3 (C3) as the core protein in the immune-relevant DEPs matrix between the COAD and READ. Moreover, we found that C3 was up-regulated in COAD, and its expression was negatively associated with overall survival of COAD patients but not READ. In conclusion, we identified C3-mediated immune response as key feature to distinguish COAD and READ, and highlighted C3 as potential biomarker with high prognostic value for clinical application, which provided new clue for precise treatment of COAD.
The Role of Postoperative Radiotherapy and Prognostic Model in Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Parotid Gland
Authors: Qiu Wenlong , Yang Yong , Sun Shiran , Zhou Fengge , Xu Yi , Luo Xi , Wang Zekun , He Meilin , Liu Yang , Yi Junlin 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundPrimary squamous cell carcinoma of parotid gland (parotid SCC) is a high malignant histologic subtype of parotid cancers with aggressive clinical presentation. However, the clinical features and survival benefit of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) for primary parotid SCC are not well known.MethodsA retrospective population-based study was performed to identify the role of PORT in parotid SCC patients diagnosed between 1975 and 2016 from SEER database. A prognostic risk model was established based on patient clinical features, including age, tumor stage, and node involvement status. Patients were stratified into high, intermediate, and low risk according to this model. The survival benefit of radiotherapy was compared in the whole cohort and different risk groups.ResultsNine hundred thirty-one parotid SCC patients were extracted from SEER database, 634 (68.1%) in the RT group and 286 (30.7%) in the non-RT group. Overall, 503 (54.0%) deaths occurred, with a median follow-up of 84 months, the 5-year OS was 43.6% in the whole cohort, 47.7 vs 35.9% in patients with/without PORT (P = 0.005), and 58.9 vs. 38.8 vs. 27.1% in low-, intermediate-, and high-risk group (P &lt; 0.001). Compared with surgery alone, PORT significantly improved the OS of patients with medium risk (47.5 vs. 20.6, P &lt; 0.001), whereas not in the low risk (61 vs. 54%, P = 0.710) and high (25.6 vs. 28.7%, P = 0.524).ConclusionThis prognostic model can separate the patients with parotid squamous cell carcinoma into different risk. PORT significantly improved the OS of patients with intermediate risk, whereas high-risk group may need more intensive treatment strategies.
Mentoring in Pediatric Thoracoscopy: From Theory to Practice
Authors: Macchini Francesco , Leva Ernesto , Gentilino Valerio , Morandi Anna , Rothenberg Steven Scot 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Thoracoscopy represents the most challenging area of pediatric minimally invasive surgery due to its technical difficulty. A standardized training program would be advisable. The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of our surgical training.Materials and Methods: A retrospective, single-center, cohort study was performed. The following four-step program was tested: (1) theoretical part; (2) experimental training; (3) training in centers of reference; (4) personal operative experience. Particular attention was focused on the choice of mentor. Times and modality of adherence to the program were evaluated. The effectiveness and safety of the training were evaluated according to the surgical results of esophageal atresia (EA/TEF) repair and resection of congenital lung malformations (CLM). The study was conducted from January 2014 to May 2020. Attending surgeons with previous experience in neonatal and pediatric laparoscopy were selected for the training program after being evaluated by the head of Department.Results: The training program was fully completed in 2 years. Twenty-four lobectomies, 9 sequestrectomies, 2 bronchogenic cyst resections and 20 EA/TEF repair were performed. Thoracoscopy was always feasible and effective, with no conversion. The operative times progressively decreased. Only three minor complications were recorded, all treated conservatively.Conclusions: A standardized training program is highly desirable to learn how to safely perform advanced pediatric thoracoscopy. The 4-steps design seems a valid educational option. The choice of the mentor is crucial. An experience-based profile for pediatric surgeons who may teach thoracoscopy is advisable.
A elitização da educação pública: não é para todo mundo e nem para todo lugar
Authors: Silva Sobral Dimitri 
Published: February 2021

Após quase uma década da primeira implementação da lei de cotas e políticas de ações afirmativas no Brasil, muito ainda se discute sobre a democratização do acesso à educação pública. A discussão não deixa de ser pertinente quando o assunto é o ensino médio, especialmente em uma metrópole tão desigual como a do Rio de Janeiro. Nesse cenário, o presente trabalho visa discutir, com a ajuda de um estudo de caso, como a secretaria municipal de educação carioca atua na contramão das medidas de democratização do acesso ao ensino público, intensificando modelos de bonificação pautados na desigualdade.

Palavras-chave: democratização; educação; desigualdade; elites.
APLIKASI GEOGRAFIS ORGANISASI ISLAM DI KEMENTRIAN AGAMA KECAMATAN PELAIHARI BERBASIS WEB MOBILE
Authors: Ningsih Utami Rahayu , Herpendi Herpendi , Noor Muhammad 
Published: February 2021

Berkembangnya Islam di Indonesia telah mengalami berbagai macam kondisi dan hambatan, sebelum akhirnya dapat menyebar keberbagai wilayah di Nusantara. Permasalahan yang sekarang dihadapi oleh Organisasi Islam yang berada di Kecamatan Pelaihari masih banyaknya pemuda-pemudi yang belum mengetahui lokasi organisasi keislaman. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan terhambatnya pencarian anggota baru karena kurangnya informasi mengenai lokasi beserta nama-nama organisasi keislaman yang ada di Kecamatan Pelaihari. Sementara itu, sistem Kementrian Agama yang berada di Kecamatan Pelaihari masih mengunakan sistem manual dalam mencatatan organisasi islam, sehingga informasi tentang nama-nama organisasi islam, lokasi organisasi islam, dan struktur organisasi islam tidak di ketahui oleh masyarakat. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang masyarakat untuk mengetahui informasi organisasi-organisasi keIslaman. Masyarakat dapat mengakses Aplikasi Geografis Organisasi Islam di Kecamatan Pelaihari Berbasis Web Mobile. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Data Flow Diagram, Flowchart serta dirancang menggunakan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP).