bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality of a cottage cheese product with vegetable components
Authors: Галимова Альмира Маратовна , Смольникова Фарида Харисовна , Конганбаев Ермек Кыдырбаевич , Окусханова Элеонора Курметовна , Тулькебаева Гульнара Есенжановна , Тулеубекова Гульназ Керейбаевна , Кабденова Айнур Толеуханкызы , Смагулова Меруерт Габдылманаповна , Кошелева Елена Алексеевна 
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены аспекты разработки творожного продукта с улучшенным витаминным составом и повышенной пищевой ценностью. Обоснована актуальность разработки продукта и подбор растительных компонентов. В качестве растительных ингредиентов выбраны дикорастущие ягоды, такие как клюква и брусника. Показано содержание витаминов в клюкве, бруснике и твороге. Обоснованы выбор бактериальной закваски для производства творога. Разработано 5 рецептур с разным количественным содержанием пюре из клюквы и брусники. Проведено сравнение физико-химического состава рецептур и проведена их органолептическая оценка по 10-балльной шкале. Используя полученные результаты, были разработаны рецептура и технология творожной массы с растительными компонентами. Составлен банк показателей качества и безопасности творожного продукта. Творожный продукт исследован на показатели пищевой безопасности, такие как содержание токсичных элементов, радионуклидов, пестицидов, антибиотиков, микотоксинов, а также проведена санитарно-микробиологическая проверка. Сделаны выводы о проделанной работе.
This article discusses the aspects of the development of a cottage cheese product with an improved vitamin composition and enriched nutritional value. The relevance of product development and the selection of plant components is justified. Wild berries, such as cranberry and red bilberry, are selected as vegetable ingredients. The content of vitamins in cranberry, red bilberry and cottage cheese is shown. The choice of bacterial starter culture for the production of cottage cheese is justified. 5 different formulations with various quantitative content of puree from cranberry and red bilberry have been developed. The physico-chemical composition of the formulations was compared and their organoleptic evaluation was carried out using 10-point scale. Using these results, a formulation and technology of cottage cheese product with vegetable components were developed. A bank of indicators of the quality and safety of the product has been compiled. The product was examined for food safety indicators, such as the content of toxic elements, radionuclides, pesticides, antibiotics, mycotoxins, and a sanitary and microbiological check was also carried out. Conclusions are drawn about the work done.
UPAYA PENURUNAN GULA DARAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI RSU UKI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Anggraini Yanti 
Published: December 2021

Secara global, pasien diabetes mellitus sejumlah 463 juta orang pada tahun 2019 dan akan terus meningkat sampai 578 juta pasien diabetes mellitus pada tahun 2030 dan 700 juta pasien diabetes mellitus pada tahun 2045. Salah satu terapi komplementer yang dilakukan adalah latihan slow deep breathing exercise yang dapat membantu menurunkan kadar gula darah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimental dengan jenis design One Group Pretest-PostTest dimana kelompok perlakukan diukur kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi slow deep breathing exercise selama empat hari. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada perbedaan gula darah sebelumdan sesudah intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise dengan p-value 0,000 (<0,01). Slow deep breathing exercise terbukti dapat membantu menurunkan kadar gula darah di dalam tubuh pasien diabetes mellitus selama empat hari dimana latihan ini dilakukan tiga kali sehari. Direkomendasikan agar pasien diabetes mellitus dapat melakukan slow deep breathing exercise sebagai latihan mandiri tiga hari sekali dirumah.
THE EMPOWERMENT OF KARANGPANDAN COMMUNITY THROUGH ECOLOGY-BASED LIVING BARN PLANT ARRANGEMENT SKILLS TRAINING FOR STRENGTHENING THE TOURISM
Authors: Sunarmi  
Published: December 2021

Sawahan Karangpandan Village is one of the villages in Karangpandan, Karanganyar Regency, and it is a strategic village being a tourism village.Society has not entirely aware of the potential. Mostly, they earned their living by culinary business, planting living barn plants, decorative plants, and farming. It is strategic to be developed as a business during the Covid-19 pandemic. The PPM, the ISI Surakarta team, considers the importance of providing skilful education for the Sawahan Karangpandan community through the thematic Community Service Program in ISI Yogyakarta. The method employed is using Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) methodand Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. The result of Community Service shows that Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) method and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method can provide valuable skills to the community.Because the people in Sawahan village support training activities such as IT-based MSME's promotion strategy, decorative plants and living barn plants-based competition, and education for the strategy to exist during the pandemic. The research result of training skills in arranging and promotion can be seen on Instagram with the following address https://instagram.com/kkn21_karangpandan?utm_medium=copy_link
Keywords: Empowerment, Promotion, IT, Arrangement, Education.
WHY SHOULD PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION IMPORTANT FOR VILLAGEDEVELOPMENT
Authors: Oldy Arnoldy  , Johannes  , Edward  , Shofia Amin  
Published: December 2021

The development philosophy by Indonesia is change, starts from the village to correct previous development practices. Hence, public service motivation is essential to promote village development. So, the purpose of this study is to examine the direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership and organizational culture on public service motivation. The methodology accordingly includes a seven-item scale questionnaire survey consisting of 210 samples of village officials. We used the structural model, fit model, and mediation model to test the hypothesis and allow SmartPLS. The result showed that public service motivation is directly influenced by transformational leadership and organizational culture. Indirectly, public service motivation is influenced by transformational leadership mediated by organizational culture. Hence transformational leadership is the essential thing that should be implemented by the village official where they needed to empower. In line with it, organizational culture has a mediation role in improving public service motivation. Hence, the local role of government is expected to empower the village's organizational environment to make the village more positional.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPA Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia
Authors: Parwasih Ni Wayan Sri , Warouw Zusje W. M. 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia kelas VIII SMP Swadharma Mopugad. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest control-group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Swadharma Mopugad yang terdiri dari 2 kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan random sampling yaitu 1 kelas sebagai kelas kontrol dan 1 kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah masing-masing kelas 25 siswa. Uji prasyarat menggunakan uji normalitas dan homogenitas, teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t, dalam pengujian tersebut diperoleh thitung = 10,70 > ttabel = 1,708. Kesimpulannya yaitu model CTL berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning Berbantuan Alat Peraga Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Melonguane
Authors: Magenda Beryd , Tumbel Ferny 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berbantuan alat peraga terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 4 Melonguane pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2019-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang terdiri dari 2 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 2 kelas yang tersedia, dengan jumlah masing-masing 19 siswa. Kelas VIII-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII-B sebagai kelas kontrol. Data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh dari pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada uji perbedaan dua rerata (uji-t) pada taraf nyata 0,05 diperoleh thitung = 3,55 dan ttabel = 2,10 sehingga menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran CTL lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model konvensional. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran CTL berbantuan alat peraga terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Melonguane.
Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Think Pair Share Pada Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Nurjanah Novilia , Sasinggala Metilistina 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA melalui penggunaan model cooperative learning tipe Think Pair Share. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus dengan 2 pertemuan pada setiap siklusnya. Instrumen penelitian meliputi tes dan lembar observasi. Peningkatan hasil belajar dilihat dari data tes yang dilaksanakan di setiap akhir siklus (posttest 1 dan posttest 2) sedangkan peningkatan aktivitas belajar diketahui dari lembar pengamatan akivitas belajar siswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil tes menunjukkan jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM 75 sebesar 73,33% pada posttest siklus I dan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 86,66% pada posttest siklus II, sedangkan hasil observasi aktivitas belajar siswa menunjukkan pada siklus I belum ada aktivitas belajar siswa yang tergolong kategori tinggi, namun pada siklus II terdapat aktivitas siswa yang tergolong kriteria tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model cooperative learning tipe Think Pair Share dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA di SMP Berea Tondano pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowlodge (TPACK)
Authors: Budiarti Marlinda indah eka , Faozun Irfan , Nalle Carles Y.A. , Yulianingsih Lilik 
Published: December 2021

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah “Mengembangkan e-modul berbasis Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowlodge (TPACK) yang valid dan praktis. Metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam pengembangan adalah yaitu model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Subjek uji coba dalam pengembangan modul ini adalah mahasiswa semester 1 prodi Teknik Permesinan Kapal pada Polteknik Pelayaran Sorong. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan di dalam pengembangan ini yaitu : a) Lembar validasi modul; b) Lembar Kepraktisan Modul. Lembar validasi terdiri dari: a) Lembar Validasi Ahli Materi, dan b) Lembar Validasi Ahli Media. Sedangkan Lembar Kepraktisan Modul terdiri dari : a) Angket respon dosen; b) Angket respon mahasiswa, dan c) Lembar keefektifan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik tes dan non-tes. Teknik tes yang dimaksud adalah tes hasil belajar terdiri dari lembar pretest dan lembar posttest. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, sebagai berikut: Penilaian kevalidan modul berada pada nilai rata-rata 3,09 dan berada pada kriteria “valid” sehingga modul layak digunakan. Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh presentase respon dosen yaitu 83% dan rata-rata presentase respon mahasiswa adalah 89% sehingga modul dinyatakan memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan E-Modul berbasis Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowlodge (TPACK) memenuhi kriteria kevalid dan kepraktisan
Thermal and radiation effect studies of different wheat varieties in Chhattisgarh plains zone under rice-wheat cropping system
Authors: CHAUDHARY J. L. , PATEL S. R. , MANIKANDAN N. , KHAVSE RAJESH , VERMA P. K. 
Published: December 2021

Field experiment was conducted during Rabi seasons of 2010-11, 2011-12 and 2012-13 at Research and Instructional Farm of Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur to examine and study the phenology, accumulation of growing degree days (GDD), heliothermal units (HTU), photothermal unit (PTU) and performance of wheat (Triticum aestivam L.) of four wheat varieties grown under five different sowing dates in factorial Randomized Block Design. It was observed that GDDs got reduced significantly with subsequent delay in sowing time. For our study purpose and as per package of practices, 25 November D1 can be taken as early sowing and D2 - 5 December as timely sowing conditions. The wheat varieties Amar and Sujata took highest GDD, HTU and PTU to maturity. On the mean basis the variety Kanchan produced highest grain yield (3147 kg/ha) followed by GW-273 (2947 kg/ha). The significant reduction in grain yield was recorded when sowing was delayed beyond D2 - December 05. Among the wheat varieties Kanchan showed better performance in terms of RUE followed by GW-273 and Sujata. Highest HUE was observed in wheat variety Kanchan followed by Sujata and GW-273. Varieties giving higher yield, RUE and HUE are identified under varying growing environments so as to suggest the appropriate sowing dates of wheat varieties in Chhattisgarh plains. GDD is giving consistent results as its variability is least varying between 3.4-5.3 per cent for different varieties and therefore it is reliable index for studying environmental effects on wheat in this region. Lowest RUE was observed under 5 January sowing (D5) in the all varieties which leads to conclusion that this sowing date must be avoided and wheat crop sowing must be completed latest by 25 December to avoid adverse effects on productivity.
Performance of CERES-rice model for prediction of different rice cultivars at Navsari
Authors: MOTE B. M. , KUMAR NEERAJ , NAWALKAR D. P. 
Published: December 2021

Filed experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2012 at college farm of Navsari Agricultural University, (Gujarat) to investigate the CERES-Rice model validation for three rice cultivars, viz., V1 - Jaya, V2 - Gurjari and V3 - GNR-2 with three different dates of transplanting, viz., D1- 12 July, 2012, D2- 27 July, 2012 and D3-11 August, 2012 and two nitrogen levels, viz., N1-75 kg/ha and N2-100 kg/ha. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design. The model was subsequently validated against observed data from field experiment. From the response of CERES-Rice model it was found that among the genotypes prediction accuracy for cv. Gurjari at third date of transplanting at 100 kg N level was better in respect to panicle initiation with percent error PE (-4.25%), anthesis (-3.40%) and beginning of grain filling (1.05%). But for physiological maturity stage, cv. GNR-2 was found better at third date of transplanting at same N level with PE (-0.97%) as comparison to other treatments.
SARIMA modeling of the monthly average maximum and minimum temperatures in the eastern plateau region of India
Authors: SAHA ENAKSHI , HAZRA ARNAB , BANIK PABITRA 
Published: December 2021

The SARIMA time series model is fitted to the monthly average maximum and minimum temperature data sets collected at Giridih, India for the years 1990-2011. From the time-series plots, we observe that the patterns of both the series are quite different; maximum temperature series contain sharp peaks in almost all the years while it is not true for the minimum temperature series and hence both the series are modeled separately (also for the sake of simplicity). SARIMA models are selected based on observing autocorrelation function (ACF) and partial autocorrelation function (PACF) of the monthly temperature series. The model parameters are obtained by using maximum likelihood method with the help of three tests [i.e., standard error, ACF and PACF of residuals and Akaike Information Criteria (AIC), Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) and corrected Akaike Information Criteria (AICc)]. Adequacy of the selected models is determined using diagnostic checking with the standardized residuals, ACF of residuals, normal Q-Q plot of the standardized residuals and p-values of the Ljung-Box statistic. The models ARIMA (1; 0; 2) × (0; 1; 1)12 and ARIMA (0; 1; 1) × (1; 1; 1)12 are finally selected for forecasting of monthly average maximum and minimum temperature values respectively for the eastern plateau region of India.
Favorable Outcomes of Revision Hip Arthroscopy Irrespective of Whether Index Surgery was Performed by the Same Surgeon or a Different Surgeon
Authors: Ankem Hari K. , Diulus Samantha C. , Kyin Cynthia , Jimenez Andrew E. , Maldonado David R. , Sabetian Payam W. , Saks Benjamin R. , Lall Ajay C. , Domb Benjamin G. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to compare minimum 2-year patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) after revision hip arthroscopy between two different patient cohorts who had undergone primary hip arthroscopy with the same surgeon (SS) and a different surgeon (DS). We hypothesized no difference in clinical outcomes between the groups despite differences in intraoperative findings based on the surgical decision making in a revision setting at a high-volume center.

Methods:
Between January 2012 and August 2017, 71 SS patients were matched for age, sex, body mass index, and follow-up to 71 DS patients. Modified Harris hip score (mHHS), nonarthritic hip score, and hip outcome score—sports-specific subscale (HOS-SSS) were collected prospectively. The minimal clinically important difference was calculated for mHHS and HOS-SSS.

Results:
All the DS patients had labral tears, and 94.4% had femoroacetabular impingement from residual bony deformity (P < 0.001). The SS and DS groups demonstrated significant and comparable improvement in mHHS (Δ = 18.3 ± 21.5 versus 19 ± 20.1; P = 0.837), nonarthritic hip score (Δ = 18.8 ± 18.8 versus 18.2 ± 18.8; P = 0.850), and HOS-SSS (Δ = 22 ± 27.4 versus 17.5 ± 28.1; P = 0.275). The rates of achieving minimal clinically important difference for mHHS and HOS-SSS were similar. Furthermore, the need for revision surgery and conversion to total hip arthroplasty were comparable (P = 0.228 and P = 0.383).

Conclusions:
Patients undergoing revision hip arthroscopy reported notable and comparable improvement in multiple patient-reported outcomes at a minimum 2-year follow-up, irrespective of intraoperative findings or primary source of patient pool.
Radiation dimming induced modifications in radiation utilization of wheat (Triticumaestivum) crop
Authors: JOYDEEP MUKHERJEE  , BRIJESH YADAV  , V.K. SEHGAL  , PRAMEELA KRISHNAN  , RAJ KUMAR DHAKAR  
Published: December 2021

Global dimming has many environmental and climatic implications. India has also experienced a steady and continuous radiation dimming since 1960s due to increasing load of dust and aerosol in the atmosphere. Radiation interception, temperature, humidity and wind profile are altered under reduced light condition which are determining factor for crop phenology, leaf area index, biomass production, grain yield and radiation use efficiency of crops.In this experiment, three wheat cultivars (HD 2967, WR 544 and PBW 502) were grown under five solar radiation treatments i.e. R1 (no shading), R2 (20% shading), R3 (35% shading), R4 (50% shading) and R5 (75% shading) during rabi season of 2014-15 and 2015-16 at research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (ICAR-IARI), New Delhi to study the effect of radiation dimming on performance of selected wheat cultivars.In both the years the canopy temperature of wheat from crop vegetative stage to maturity was decreased with increase of shading level. The effect of reduced solar radiation significantly decreased the biomass production and yield.The radiation use efficiency (RUE) for biomass was increased due to shading treatments whereas the RUE for yield decreased with radiation reduction.The RUE for yield was the highest for no shading treatment (0.85 and 0.75 g MJ-1 in 2014-15 and 2015-16, respectively). Among the cultivars, the radiation use efficiency for biomass as well as yield was the highest in HD 2967 followed by WR 544 and PBW 502,respectively.
Från ett årtionde i Finland. August Schauman, republikanism och liberalism 1855-1865
Authors: Grandell Jens 
Published: December 2021

När 1850-talet inleddes hade Finland varit en del av Ryssland i blott 40 år. Det relativt korta tidsspannet till trots hade mycket hunnit hända. Konturerna av en stat hade börjat framträda och det politiska språkbruket utvecklades i takt med internationella trender. I förgrunden låg de finländska tidningarna och publicisterna som allt intensivare skrev fram en inhemsk offentlighet. En av de aktivaste inom detta område var August Schauman (1826–1896) som med sina olika tidningar bidrog till den mentala moderniseringen av Finland.

Det starka liberala genomslaget på 1860-talet och i synnerhet på de första lantdagarna i Finland har hamnat I skuggan av det stora nationella narrative om finskans frammarsch till en dominerande ställning i landets politiska och offenrliga liv. I så långt högre grad gäller det här de första uttrycken för liberalism som kan märkas redan under 1840-talet. Att det dessutom fanns republikanska tankegångar invävda med de liberala är det inte vanligt att lägga märke till. August Schauman hade tagit starka intryck av såväl liberalt som republikanskt tankegods, och han var även aktivt verksam för att befrämja dessa ideal, så långt det lät sig göra i en av censur hårt kringskuren offentlighet.

Det har varit bekvämt att se liberalerna/konstitutionalisterna som foregångare till 1800-talets svenska parti, såsom en vilsen gruppering som bekände färg först när fìnska partiet fått fart och inflytande. Det här tillbakavisar Jens Grandell med besked genom att borra djupare i seklets mitt med August Schauman som prisma. Om Schauman kanske väl ofta tilldelats en förlorares ställning – ett J. V. Snellmans hinder och en nedgjord motståndare – så framstår August Schauman definitivt som en större och mångsidigare gestalt för den som fått ta del av Grandells bok.