bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Review on Medicinal Uses of Cinnamomum verum (Cinnamon)
Authors: Pathak Rashmi , Sharma Himanshu 
Published: December 2021

Cinnamomum verum is a spice plant that is well-known for its medicinal and pharmacological qualities. The old botanical synonym for this tree, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, is derived from Sri Lanka's former name, Ceylon. Since ancient times, Cinnamomum zeylanicum has been frequently used as a medicinal condiment. It's native to Sri Lanka and India's southern states. Cinnamomum verum belongs to the Lauraceae family and is also known by the synonym Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. It's a dried bark that's been stripped of its outer cork and underlying parenchyma. Cinnamomum verum is a popular medicinal herb with a wide range of applications It has long been used to flavour food and in pharmaceutical preparations to treat a variety of ailments. For commercial purposes, it is commonly used as candies, chewing gums, mouthwash, and toothpaste in the current period. Many volatile oils, primarily cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid, and cinnamate, are abundant in the plant. Eugenol is the active principal ingredient linked to a variety of biological functions. This herb is found in almost every pharmacological system on the planet. Each of these features is essential for human health development. Antimicrobial, wound healing, antidiabetic, anti-HIV, anti-anxiety, and anti-are Parkinson's among of the plant's key medical characteristics. The major components of the Cinnamomum verum plant include eugenol, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl acetate, copane, and camphor. The pharmacological effects of cinnamon aldehyde have been extensively researched. Every aspect of the plant was thoroughly examined in this study, from its morphological description to its phytochemical profile and therapeutic action. In this review, we've attempted to compile a comprehensive list of its medical and pharmacological qualities.
Keywords: Cinnamomum verum, Dalchini, Medicinal Properties, volatile oils, Antimicrobial, Anti-HIV, antidiabetic
Mechanisms for Incentivizing Top Managers of the Company in the Long Term
Authors: Ordinartsev I. I. 
Published: December 2021

Motivating and rewarding company employees requires constant development and improvement the remuneration of the top management of the company is especially difficult. For this, compensation plans are being developed, which can be conditionally divided into two groups: bonus and stock-based option programs. Bonus programs provide for large-scale remuneration of managers based on the company’s performance in the current year. Compensation plans that reward top management with shares are effective. Such programs are developed only for selected top managers who have a direct impact on the financial results of the company.The purpose of the study is to substantiate the optimal mechanisms for remunerating top managers in Russian conditions and to determine the directions for the development of compensation plans. The object of the research is the mechanisms of involvement and motivation of managers. The subject of the research is the remuneration of the top managers of the company. Methods and methodology of work. General scientific methods were used, such as analysis, synthesis, method of classification and typology, generalization, abstraction, modeling. It has been established that in Russia it is advisable to use «phantom» shares because the domestic legislative framework does not define the mechanisms of reward with shares as broadly as is customary in developed countries. It is also recommended to apply bonus programs with payments in installments for 2–3 years. Directions have been identified to improve the effectiveness of bonus and option compensation plans in Russia.
Author Profiling in Informal and Formal Language Scenarios Via Transfer Learning
Authors: Escobar-Grisales Daniel , Vásquez-Correa Juan Camilo , Orozco-Arroyave Juan Rafael 
Published: December 2021

The interest in author profiling tasks has increased in the research community because computer applications have shown success in different sectors such as security, marketing, healthcare, and others. Recognition and identification of traits such as gender, age or location based on text data can help to improve different marketing strategies. This type of technology has been widely discussed regarding documents taken from social media. However, its methods have been poorly studied using data with a more formal structure, where there is no access to emoticons, mentions, and other linguistic phenomena that are only present in social media. This paper proposes the use of recurrent and convolutional neural networks and a transfer learning strategy to recognize two demographic traits, i.e., gender and language variety, in documents written in informal and formal language. The models were tested in two different databases consisting of tweets (informal) and call-center conversations (formal). Accuracies of up to 75 % and 68 % were achieved in the recognition of gender in documents with informal and formal language, respectively. Moreover, regarding language variety recognition, accuracies of 92 % and 72 % were obtained in informal and formal text scenarios, respectively. The results indicate that, in relation to the traits considered in this paper, it is possible to transfer the knowledge from a system trained on a specific type of expressions to another one where the structure is completely different and data are scarcer.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching Berbasis Web
Authors: Natsir Mohamad , Sartika Yunita , . Alamsyah 
Published: December 2021

Currently the work appraisal at the Company is still using a manual system. This makes it difficult for the Human Resources Department (HRD) to perform work assessment calculations more efficiently, because manual calculations take a long time and the HRD section also sometimes has difficulty finding employee data stored manually. In the problems faced by the Company, software development that supports the company's work assessment is done using the Profile Matching method, can help the HRD section oversee employee performance, and help decision makers at the Company based on work assessment. This application includes computerizing employee data, calculating employee work values according to criteria, and displaying work assessment reports. This application uses the PHP programming language and Microsoft SQL Server, as a data storage. Based on the results of tests conducted, 80% of users stated the features in the application were made useful in answering the needs of the company.Keywords: Performance appraisal, Work value calculation, HRD, Profile Matching, Application Abstrak Saat ini penilaian kerja pada Perusahaan masih menggunakan sistem manual. Hal ini menyulitkan bagian Human Resources Department (HRD) untuk melakukan perhitungan penilaian kerja dengan lebih efisien, karena perhitungan manual memakan waktu lama dan bagian HRD juga terkadang kesulitan mencari data karyawan yang disimpan secara manual. Dalam permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Perusahaan, maka dilakukan pembuatan perangkat lunak yang mendukung penilaian kerja perusahaan menggunakan metode Profile Matching, dapat membantu bagian HRD mengawasi kinerja karyawan, serta membantu pengambil keputusan pada Perusahaan berdasarkan penilaian kerja. Aplikasi ini meliputi komputerisasi data karyawan, penghitungan nilai kerja karyawan sesuai kriteria,dan menampilkan laporan report penilaian kerja. Aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Microsoft SQL Server, sebagai tempat penyimpanan data. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, 80% pengguna menyatakan fitur-fitur dalam aplikasi yang dibuat dinilai berguna dalam menjawab kebutuhan dari perusahaan.Kata kunci: Penilaian kinerja, Perhitungan nilai kerja, HRD, Profile Matching, Aplikasi
Perancangan Model Aplikasi Monitoring Kesehatan dan Aktifitas Kerja Harian Berbasis KPI Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Hendharsetiawan Andy Achmad , Lubis Hendarman , Hartanto Kusdarnowo 
Published: December 2021

Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 yang belum berakhir ini bahkan beberapa negara termasuk Indonesia menunjukkan adanya peningkatan data penderita yang cukup tinggi maka pemerintah terus memberlakukan pembatasan sosial termasuk mengurangi jam kerja bagi perusahaan dan industri termasuk pada pegawai pemerintahan. Dalam kondisi pandemi COVID-19 ini dan upaya untuk tetap menjaga produktifitas kerja yang baik maka diperlukan suatu system aplikasi untuk menunjang kebutuhan tersebut. Perancangan model sistem aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan untuk memantau kondisi kesehatan dan aktifitas harian setiap karyawan di perusahaan atau instansi tersebut. Guna menjaga produktifitas kerjanya maka salah satunya harus dimonitor aktifitas kerja harian karyawan khususnya pada masa Work From Home (WFH) dengan baik dan mudah serta berbasis Key Performance Indicator (KPI) untuk memudahkan memantau dan mengevaluasi kinerja setiap karyawan. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan mengenai gagasan perencanaan model suatu sistem aplikasi yang digunakan setiap karyawan suatu perusahaan untuk memantau kesehatan dan aktifitas kerja harian karyawannya khususnya pada situasi WFH di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Prediction of maxillary canine impaction using eruption pathway and angular measurement on panoramic radiographs
Authors: Shin Jong Hyun , Oh Sewoong , Kim Hyejin , Lee Eungyung , Lee Seung-Min , Ko Ching-Chang , Kim Yong-Il 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To compare the normal eruption pattern and angulation in impacted maxillary canines using panoramic radiographs to predict maxillary canine impaction.

Materials and Methods
Patients aged 6 to 15 years were classified into the normal eruption group (n = 229) and the impaction group (n = 191). At least two panoramic radiographs were taken in the normal eruption group during the eruption process of the maxillary canine. The growth pattern of the maxillary canine was analyzed using an XY coordinate system, with the tip of the maxillary lateral incisor as the origin and the tooth's long axis as the Y-axis and measurement of the relative position of the crown tip and angulation of the maxillary canine.

Results
The crown tips of normally erupted maxillary canines were intensively distributed along the distal surface of the maxillary lateral incisor, while those of impacted canines were widely distributed. The angulations of the normally erupted canines increased as eruption increased along the lateral incisor and then decreased at the cervical point of the lateral incisor. The angulations of the impacted canines were scattered, with no uniform pattern.

Conclusions
While using the normal eruption path of the maxillary canine and the pattern of change in angulation based on the distal surface of the maxillary lateral incisor, early intervention or regular follow-up is needed to prevent maxillary canine impaction.
Oral appliance–generated malocclusion traits during the long-term management of obstructive sleep apnea in adults:
Authors: Karadeniz Carmen , Lee Ken Wei Chen , Lindsay Daniel , Karadeniz Ersan I. , Flores-Mir Carlos 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To identify malocclusion characteristics generated after using oral appliances (OAs) for at least 5 years for the management of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults.

Materials and Methods
PubMed, MEDLINE (Ovid), Scopus, CINAHL, and Informit were searched without language restrictions through January 20, 2021. Unpublished literature was searched on ClinicalTrials.gov, the National Research Register, and the Pro-Quest Dissertation Abstracts and Thesis database. Authors were contacted when necessary, and reference lists of the included studies were screened. Risk of bias was assessed through the revised Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for randomized controlled trials (RoB2) and Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions for non-RCTs and uncontrolled before–after studies (ROBINS-I). A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted only on studies that used the same OAs to exclude biomechanical differences. Risk of bias across studies was assessed with the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation tool.

Results
A total of 12 studies were included in the final qualitative synthesis. Eight included studies had high, one had moderate, and three had low risks of bias. Significant progressive decreases of overjet (OJ; −1.43 mm; 95% confidence interval [CI], −1.66 to −1.20) and overbite (OB; −1.94 mm; 95% CI, −2.14 to −1.74) associated with maxillary incisor retroclination and mandibular incisor proclination were reported long term. Although most studies showed no sagittal skeletal changes, some degree of vertical skeletal changes were noted.

Conclusions
Based on a very low evidence level, inevitable anterior teeth positional changes seem to be a common long-term adverse effect of OAs. The magnitude of those changes could be considered clinically irrelevant for most pretreatment occlusions, but in occlusions with limited OJ and OB, it may be worth clinical consideration.
Three Publications about Archaeology of a Segment of the First World War's Forgotten Eastern Front
Authors: Barford Paul 
Published: December 2021

While the horrors of the trench warfare on the Western Front in Belgium and France are part of the European cultural memory, to some degree the much more extensive and mobile Eastern Front of the 1914–1918 conflict has become the forgotten front (Die vergessene Front). Although for just over eleven months in 1914/15, the central part of a major front, some 1000 km long on which three million people died ran through the middle of what is now Poland, for a number of reasons the memory of this has there been all but erased from memory and from the cultural landscape.
The reviewed three volumes are the result of a project that has attempted to address the poor state of historical memory of the momentous events and human drama that took place a century earlier on the segment of the front, 55 km west of Warsaw. Here, from mid-December 1914, the Russian Imperial army tried to hold back the eastward advance of the German troops on defences built along the Bzura and Rawka rivers. For the next seven months, the fighting here took the form of the same type of prolonged static trench warfare more familiar on the Western Front (the only place in the eastern sphere of war that this happened). The German army made every effort (including mining and several major gas attacks), to advance on Warsaw but failed to break through. It was only after the Great Retreat of the Russian army in the summer of 1915 that these defences were overrun and Warsaw fell.
The Only Known Text from Bala, an Extinct Tungusic Language
Authors: Hölzl Andreas 
Published: December 2021

Bala (bala1242) is an extinct Tungusic language formerly spoken in and around the Zhangguangcai mountain range in Northeast China. The language is only fragmentarily recorded. This study analyzes a song that is the only known text of this language and was written with the help of Chinese characters. The language of the song is close to Manchu dialects but exhibits clear signs of a mixture with a more archaic variety. The underlying language is probably from a higher register of Bala that is strongly influenced by Manchu but at the same time preserves several unique characteristics, such as an intervocalic -g- in dege(ng) 德更 ‘high’ (Manchu den).
Mathematical computer-based modelling of biomechanical behavior of intramedullary nailing for supracondylar femoral bone fractures
Authors: A. V. Kalashnikov  , O. A. Tiazhelov  , J. V. Lazarenko  
Published: December 2021

The research of the mode of deformation of the “femur - fixation device” system is done for intramedullary nailing of the distal end fractures of the femur (fracture A1 in AO classification) by the finite element method. The models differ by their distance between the plane of fracture and the articular surface of the femur: model 1 – the plane of the fracture is 5 cm from the articular surface of the femur; model 2 – the plane of the fracture is 6,5 cm from it; model 3 – theplane of the fracture is 8 cm from the articular surface of the femur. The received results convincingly demonstrate the advantage, both in terms of strength and stiffness, of the connection formed by intramedullary nailing on the distance of 8cm (model 3).
Hyperglycemia as a component of metabolic syndrome and the main important factor of its progression
Authors: T. A. Kriachok  , L. L. Vavilova  
Published: December 2021

The results of the investigation show that the primary disturbances of the carbohydrate metabolism, namely – a moderate hyperglycemia as a result of chronic glucose overload led to the complex of proatherogenic disturbances which are typical for an insulin resistance. It was also established the close connection between the syndrome components which is realized through such main mechanisms as hypertriglyceridemia (HTE) systemic inflammation and oxidative stress. These data show the independent significance of hyperglycemia as a factor which initiates the progression of metabolic syndrome.
The efficacy of the symptomatic therapy of the non-atopic bronchial asthma attack in schoolchildren
Authors: S. I. Sazhyn  
Published: December 2021

The effectiveness of symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma in children has been studied. It has been found that patients with non-atopic asthma phenotype were characterized by more severe bronchial obstruction during exacerbations compared with atopic patients. Children afflicted with nonatopic phenotype of the disease were characterized by more pronounced signs of airway obstruction during the whole hospitalization period despite the identical standard regimens in the comparison groups.
Optimization of therapeutic tactics in patients with acute small bowel obstruction, depending on the degree of development of the intestine enterergy
Authors: V. D. Skrypko  , Y. A. Klymenko  , A. A. Klymenko  , M. G. Honchar  
Published: December 2021

202 patients with acute small bowel obstruction (ASBO) were involved in a study of clinical and biochemical parameters that characterize the state of endotoxicosis. It has been established that the dilated afferent segment of the small intestine is one of the sources where endointoxication is formed and its functional state, due to an imbalance in the morphological structure, has a direct impact on the surgical treatment results.
The changes in fibrinolytic system of the blood in the perioperative period of transurethral resection of the prostate
Authors: O. S. Fedoruk  , V. I. Zaytsev  , I. I. Iliuk  , K. A. Vladychenko  , V. V. Vizniuk  
Published: December 2021

The authors have investigated the dynamics of the parameters for the fibrinolytic activity of the blood serum in operative treatment of patients with benign prostate hyperplasia. Surgical interference was performed to the extent of transurethral resection of the prostate gland. The peculiarities of the state of fibrinolysis during the intraoperative and postoperative periods have been ascertained. The state of fibrinolytic activity of the blood serum in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia and the control group, comprising men of identical age, has been analyzed.
Psychological problems of pregnancy and the perinatal period
Authors: I. S. Tymkiv  
Published: December 2021

One of the important challenges that our society faces as a whole and medicine in particular is the formation and development of prenatal culture (or parenthood culture) which will help to raise a generation which treats the childbirth as natural and joyous event in their lives. Childbirth is an expected, mysterious and unforgettable stage of life for each woman. Pain will be soon forgotten – it’s the woman’s nature and the sole moment of the birth of a little wonder will remainin her memory. For the labour to be normal, we should pay special attention to psychological preparation of the pregnant woman. The article deals with the problems of the woman’s attitude to her pregnancy, to the labour and delivery. These data could be used in maternity and paternity schools while developing the curriculum.
History of assisted reproductive technology for treating infertility in Bukovyna
Authors: T. A. Yuzko  , О. M. Yuzko  , A. B. Zhebchuk  , L. V. Zakharenko  , K. A. Vladychenko  , L. T. Savchuk  , I. V. Chemorkina  
Published: December 2021

Historical facts of the introduction of assisted reproductive technologies for the treatment of infertility in Bukovуna are presented in the paper.
Clinical effectiveness of complex treatment of periodontal diseases in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Z. M. Honta  
Published: December 2021

Treatment schemes and medical prophylaxis of inflammatory-dystrophic periodontal diseases in patients with schizophrenia are pathogeneticyally considered and developed. The efficiency of the suggested method of complex treatment of periodontal diseases has been proved by the reduction of therapy terms, prolongation of clinical stabilization period, as well as normalization of clinical and paraclinical indicators in patients treated in all terms of supervision.
Features of functional state of neurohumoral regulation in patients with serous meningitis in the course of the disease
Authors: D. A. Zadyraka  , E. V. Ryabokon  , A. V. Abramov  
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the fact, that in patients with serous meningitis in the course of the disease against the background of reducing intoxication and cerebral symptoms, clinical signs of autonomic dysfunction manifest and they are confirmed by the changes of heart rate variability and hormonal changes still remaining in the majority of patients during the period of convalescence.
Surgical decompression of an accessory bicipital aponeurosis associated with median neuropathy in the antecubital fossa: A case report
Authors: Kraemer Mark Richard , Corriveau Mark D. , Tuite Michael J. , Hanna Amgad S. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Accessory muscles in the arm are well-known anatomical variants which have been hypothesized as sources of neurovascular compression syndromes. We report a rare presentation of neuropathy secondary to an accessory biceps aponeurosis causing compression of the median nerve in the antecubital fossa.

Case Description:
A 65-year-old man presented with a 5-year history of numbness and pain associated with arm flexion. Electromyography was normal and exam revealed mild weakness in the median nerve distribution; however, magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated an accessory biceps tendon overlaying the median nerve in the antecubital fossa. The patient underwent surgical decompression of the median nerve with detachment of the accessory tendon resulting in clinical improvement.

Conclusion:
Anomalous biceps musculature should be considered in the workup and treatment of proximal median neuropathy.