bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Building a digital twin of a luminous red galaxy spectroscopic survey: galaxy properties and clustering covariance
Authors: Hernández-Aguayo César , Prada Francisco , Baugh Carlton M , Klypin Anatoly 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTUpcoming surveys will use a variety of galaxy selections to map the large-scale structure of the Universe. It is important to make accurate predictions for the properties and clustering of such galaxies, including the errors on these statistics. Here, we describe a novel technique which uses the semi-analytical model of galaxy formation galform, embedded in the high-resolution N-body Planck-Millennium simulation, to populate a thousand halo catalogues generated using the Parallel-PM N-body glam code. Our hybrid scheme allows us to make clustering predictions on scales that cannot be modelled in the original N-body simulation. We focus on luminous red galaxies (LRGs) selected in the redshift range z = 0.6 − 1 from the galform output using similar colour-magnitude cuts in the r, z, and W1 bands to those that will be applied in the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey, and call this illustrative sample ‘DESI-like’ LRGs. We find that the LRG-halo connection is non-trivial, leading to the prediction of a non-standard halo occupation distribution; in particular, the occupation of central galaxies does not reach unity for the most massive haloes, and drops with increasing mass. The glam catalogues reproduce the abundance and clustering of the LRGs predicted by galform. We use the glam mocks to compute the covariance matrices for the two-point correlation function and power spectrum of the LRGs and their background dark matter density field, revealing important differences. We also make predictions for the linear-growth rate and the baryon acoustic oscillations distances at z = 0.6, 0.74, and 0.93. All ‘DESI-like’ LRG catalogues are made publicly available.
Evidence for distinctive changes in the solar wind helium abundance in solar cycle 24
Authors: Yogesh  , Chakrabarty D , Srivastava N 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
The relative abundance of alpha particles with respect to protons, usually expressed as AHe = (nα/np)*100, is known to respond to solar activity, although changes in its behaviour in the last four solar cycles are not known. In this letter, by systematically analysing inter-calibrated AHe data obtained from the first Lagrangian point of the Sun–Earth system, we show that AHe variations are distinctively different in solar cycle 24 as compared to the last three cycles. The frequency of AHe = 2–3 per cent events is significantly higher in slow/intermediate solar winds in solar cycle 24 as opposed to the dominance of the typical AHe = 4–5 per cent events in the previous three cycles. Further, the occurrence of AHe &gt; 10 per cent events is significantly reduced in cycle 24. Not only that the changes in delay of AHe with respect to peak sunspot numbers are less sensitive to changes in solar wind velocity in cycle 24. The investigation suggests that the coronal magnetic field configuration started undergoing systematic changes starting from cycle 23 and this altered magnetic field configuration affected the way helium got processed and depleted in the solar atmosphere.
Water intake and progression of chronic kidney disease: the CKD-REIN cohort study
Authors: Wagner Sandra , Merkling Thomas , Metzger Marie , Bankir Lise , Laville Maurice , Frimat Luc , Combe Christian , Jacquelinet Christian , Fouque Denis , Massy Ziad A , Stengel Bénédicte ,   for the CKD-REIN study group
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Background
Optimal daily water intake to prevent chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression is unknown. Taking the kidney’s urine-concentrating ability into account, we studied the relation of kidney outcomes in patients with CKD to total and plain water intake and urine volume.

Methods
Including 1265 CKD patients [median age 69 years; mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 32 mL/min/1.73 m2] from the Chronic Kidney Disease–Renal Epidemiology and Information Network cohort (2013–19), we assessed fluid intake at baseline interviews, collected 24-h urine volumes and estimated urine osmolarity (eUosm). Using Cox and then linear mixed models, we estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for kidney failure and eGFR decline associated with hydration markers, adjusting for CKD progression risk factors and eUosm.

Results
Patients’ median daily intake was 2.0 L [interquartile range (IQR) 1.6–2.6] for total water and 1.5 L (1–1.7) for plain water, median urine volume was 1.9 L/24 h (IQR 1.6–2.4) and mean eUosm was 374 ± 104 mosm/L. Neither total water intake nor urine volume was associated with either kidney outcome. Kidney failure risk increased significantly with decreasing eUosm ˂292 mosm/L. Adjusted HRs (95% CIs) for kidney failure associated with plain water intake were 1.88 (1.02–3.47), 1.59 (1.06–2.38), 1.76 (0.95–3.24) and 1.55 (1.03–2.32) in patients drinking &lt;0.5, 0.5–1.0, 1.5–2.0 and &gt;2.0 L/day compared with those drinking 1.0–1.5  L/day. High plain water intake was also significantly associated with faster eGFR decline.

Conclusions
In patients with CKD, the relation between plain water intake and progression to kidney failure appears to be U-shaped. Both low and high intake may not be beneficial in CKD.
The Influence of Smoking Motivation on the Associations Among Cigarette Craving, Attentional Bias to Smoking Cues, and Smoking Behavior
Authors: Creswell Kasey G , Skrzynski Carillon J 
Published: February 2021

AbstractIntroductionTheory and data suggest that attentional bias (AB) to drug-related cues should be associated with craving when smoking motivation is high, and that AB should be predictive of drug use when immediate use is possible. The current study is the first to test these propositions in smokers in a controlled laboratory environment.Aims and MethodsNinety daily smokers were randomly assigned to a high smoking motivation (nicotine-deprived and/or smoking cue exposure) or low smoking motivation (non-deprived and/or control cue exposure) condition. Participants engaged in an AB task in which they viewed smoking and matched control pictures while their eye movements were continuously monitored. Participants were then given the option to smoke, and latency to first puff and number of puffs were coded.ResultsHigh motivation smokers had significantly higher urges to smoke (p &lt; .001) and shorter latencies to smoke (p = .001) than low motivation smokers, but AB measures (ie, dwell time and initial fixation bias scores) and number of puffs did not differ across groups (ps &gt; .45). As predicted, the association between dwell time bias scores and urge to smoke was stronger in the high (r = .47) than low (r = .18) smoking motivation condition, but this difference failed to reach significance (p = .068). Contrary to predictions, neither AB measure was significantly associated with smoking behavior (SB). Internal reliability was excellent for dwell time bias scores (alpha = .90) but very low for initial fixation bias scores (alpha = .20).ConclusionsMaintenance of attention on drug-related cues may be a valid index of incentive motivation. Importantly, however, these dwell time bias scores were not predictive of actual SB.ImplicationsThis study tested key predictions made by theoretical accounts of addiction that emphasize AB to drug-related cues as fundamental components of the development and maintenance of drug use. Namely, this is the first experimental study in smokers to test whether AB to smoking-related cues is associated with craving when smoking motivation is high and whether AB predicts SB assessed immediately after the AB task. As predicted, the association between AB and craving was stronger in smokers randomly assigned to a high rather than a low smoking motivation condition. Contrary to predictions, AB did not predict SB.
Stepping In and Out of Media Characters
Authors: Cohen Jonathan , Klimmt Christoph 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Identification with media characters is a highly prevalent phenomenon in media entertainment. Audience members may take the perspective of—or become experientially “one with” the personae of various kinds of entertainment media, including movie and novel protagonists, video game avatars, or talk show hosts. After briefly reviewing past theoretical work on identification, we introduce a new framework that contextualizes identification within a set of six different modes of audience positioning toward media characters. We suggest interindividual and intermessage differences as well as intraindividual dynamics in audience positionings, with identification being a mode that is bound to particular conditions, including an experience of transportation. The framework may harmonize discrepant past propositions on audience responses to media characters, pave the way for improved measurement of these responses in future experiments across different media and message genres, and advance conceptualizations of the links between identification, hedonic as well as eudaimonic entertainment outcomes.
Retrospective Imaginative Involvement and Entertainment Narratives
Authors: Ewoldsen David R. , Busselle Rick , Sethi Neha , Slater Michael D. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Anecdotal evidence suggests that audience members frequently engage in imaginative thinking of entertainment messages they have consumed. Manifestations of such retrospective imaginative involvement (RII) may range from short episodes of daydreaming or mind wandering in which entertainment content (e.g., characters, locations, events) play a central role to more elaborate and even organized activities such as writing fan fiction or engaging in cosplay. The chapter explicates the concept of RII as a novel approach to describe and explain this under researched element of media entertainment. It builds on the temporarily expanded boundaries of the self (TEBOTS) model to derive motivational explanations for the appeal of and intentions behind RII activities, and employs the model of narrative comprehension and engagement to elaborate the foundational cognitive mechanisms that enable and facilitate RII. Finally, it connects RII to contemporary notions of hedonic and eudaimonic entertainment and offer perspectives for future thematic research.
The Minor Prophets in Islam
Authors: Wheeler Brannon 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This essay explains the ways in which the Minor Prophets do (and do not) appear in Islam. Islam does not share the concept of the “minor” or “twelve prophets” known from Jewish and Christian Bible, but Jonah (Yūnus) appears in the Quran, and Muslim exegetes mention the names of Habakkuk and Obadiah. Jonah is mentioned four times in the Quran, the name is usually used as the title for the tenth surah, and Muslim exegesis elaborates the full biblical story of Jonah with particular emphasis on his being swallowed by the big fish. Zechariah as a prophet other than the father of John the Baptist is linked to several Quran passages. Muslim Bible exegesis refers by name to all of the twelve prophets and interprets select passages from the biblical books attributed to these prophets as foretelling the coming of Muhammad and Islam.
Micah
Authors: Kessler Rainer 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The essay discusses key issues in current interpretation of the book of Micah. The structure of the book is dominated by the change between doom and hope, which leads to different proposals for the division into sections and to various descriptions of the book’s coherence. There is a consensus that the book has a long history of formation with the Persian (or even Hellenistic) period as its last stage. However, it is contested whether it was formed in these days or only finalized after a longer history of tradition. Among the key themes of the book, the essay distinguishes between foreground themes (judgment and hope, social critique and ethics, Israel and the nations) and modern questions posed of this ancient text (Micah and gender and Micah as trauma literature).
The Persistence of Memory
Authors: Rodman Ron 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Though out of vogue in the twenty-first century, the jingle was a mainstay of radio and television advertising in the late twentieth century. What made it so popular was its affinity with popular music with which it was contemporaneous. This chapter draws upon linear diagram analysis to highlight the structural similarities of commercial jingles with American popular songs. Citing works on form in American popular song by Allen Forte and John Covach, and the “beginning-middle-ending” paradigms of William Caplin and Kofi Agawu, the chapter demonstrates how the musical structure of jingles such as “See the U.S.A. in Your Chevrolet,” “Like a Good Neighbor, State Farm Is There,” and others resemble American popular songs of their time. The success of these jingles lies not only in their structural similarity with these popular songs but also in the audience’s ability to reimagine the complete structure of the tunes and to draw upon a collective cultural memory of intertextuality—what Papson calls “alreadyness”—to these advertising texts.
Exploiting the Frontier
Authors: Whitmer Mariana 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In writing about music and advertising, Nicholas Cook (1994) has observed that music, when applied to a commercial, “transfers its own attributes to the story line and to the product … making connections that are not there in the words or pictures; it even engenders meanings of its own.” Thus, while the music gives meaning to the commercial, the visuals can also give meaning to the music. Western music, whether from popular song, films, or television shows, carries with it additional significance in the realm of advertising. In these instances, the combination of visuals with Western music adds to the overall subtext of both, hypertextualizing both the music and the ad. This chapter provides an overview of how the Western’s music has been applied to advertising, examining how the dynamics have changed as the filmic genre developed from simple “shoot-em-ups” to psychological dramas, and how audiences have responded.
Music as Advertisement
Authors: Gauvin Hubert Léveillé 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
It is well known that music plays an important role in advertising. The notion of music as advertisement, however, is less recognized. The new economic reality of the information age—sometimes referred to as the “attention economy”—has amplified the self-advertising character of popular music by encouraging music makers to pursue compositional practices that enhance the attention-grabbing quality of the music. Using the analytical framework proposed by Huron (1989), this chapter examines the dual function of popular music as both product and self-advertisement through an extended review of the empirical literature on popular music.
Commercial Sound
Authors: Allan David 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Music is popular in advertising. It is the sometimes celebrated, sometimes mourned marriage of art and commerce. While many have theorized with respect to this relationship, few have observed and analyzed its results. This chapter reviews empirical studies on the reception of popular music in advertising in television and radio on attention, memory, attitudes, and purchase intention. Relevant experiments are summarized and analyzed, leading to the formation of comprehensive tables of independent music variables such as appeal, fit, melody, mood, and tempo and their effects on consumer attention, recall, attitude toward the ad and the brand, and purchase intention. A summary of empirical results will provide a foundation for future research into the commercial use of sound.
Selling “David Bowie”
Authors: Reed Katherine 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In his 1987 “Creation” advertisement for Pepsi, David Bowie alters the lyrics to the hit “Modern Love,” inserting “Now I know the choice is mine” into the chorus. Though the change echoes Pepsi’s own “Choice of a Generation” tagline, it also illustrates the oddity of Bowie’s choice to move into commercials. At this point, Bowie was a wildly popular and financially successful musician, on the heels of hits Let’s Dance and Tonight: This move to ads was a strategic choice rather than a necessity. Beyond monetary considerations, why bother to embrace high-profile advertising now? This chapter argues that commercials, like music videos, costumes, and interviews, served Bowie as a vehicle for reinforcing his star image on a very public stage. In ads from 1968 to 2013, Bowie embodied his current persona, entering people’s homes through their television as well as their radios. This chapter will analyze his 1987 Pepsi spot (“Modern Love”), 2011 Vittel ad (“Never Get Old”), and 2013 Louis Vuitton short (“I’d Rather Be High”) to illustrate the consistent shaping of public image Bowie executed through advertising.
Mill on the Liberty of Thought and Discussion
Authors: Macleod Christopher 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This chapter discuses Chapter Two of John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty, ‘On the Liberty of Thought and Discussion’, which is the best-known defence of free speech in the philosophical canon. It suggests that Mill’s argument in chapter two of On Liberty is a distinctively epistemic argument, and one which relies on a specific conception of man’s cognitive nature and the character of human knowledge. There is a strong connection between Mill’s Freedom of Discussion Principle and the way in which human beings come to know the world. The chapter then identifies what Mill means to rule out by his argument—what, in short, freedom of discussion is freedom from—and what he means to rule in. It also considers the relation between the Freedom of Discussion Principle and its better known sibling, the Harm Principle, and the conditions under which these principles are applicable.
The Books of Samuel
Authors: Aejmelaeus Anneli 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The textual history of the books of Samuel, both in Greek and in Hebrew, is laden with problems that the researcher needs to be acquainted with, whatever the focus of textual research. The Septuagint translation shows a close word-for-word correspondence to its Hebrew Vorlage, however, not without occasional freedom of translation, especially in lexical choices and grammatical forms, as well as erroneous translation due to defective knowledge of Hebrew. The Hebrew Vorlage used by the translator differed at times substantially from the later Masoretic Text, used for comparison during the early textual history of the Septuagint text as well as in research today. Not only is the Masoretic Text corrupted but it underwent editorial changes until the turn of the era. Textual differences caused by both the translator and the editors of the Hebrew text must have occasioned the repeated revisions of the Greek text by Jewish and Christian scribes.
Symmachus
Authors: van der Meer Michaël N. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The discussion of the third of the Jewish revisers, Symmachus, focuses on the questions of authorship, religious affiliation, and political purposes of his Greek translation/revision of the Hebrew Bible. Special attention is given to the idea that this Symmachus was identical to a pupil of Rabbi Meir. Furthermore the motives behind the new revision are explored: it may well be that this new Greek version of the Hebrew Bible not only sought to bring the Old Greek translations into closer agreement with the standardized Hebrew text (MT) and accommodate the unintelligible Greek version of Aquila to a more lucid and understandable Greek text. The translation may also have tried to convey a policy of quietism and cohabitation with the Roman Empire as opposed to the more militant and messianic overtones in the works of its predecessors.
Coptic, Arabic, and Ethiopic Versions
Authors: Piquer Otero Andrés 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The three parts of this chapter focus on biblical translations derived from the Septuagint in Eastern Christian cultures: Coptic (in its different dialects); the classical language of Ethiopia (Ge‘ez); and those of the Arabic-speaking world from Syria–Palestine to Egypt, both in the Christian and Judeo-Arabic traditions. The surveys include summaries on date and background of the translation(s); contents, date, provenance, and preservation and accessibility of the manuscript corpus; history of the translation and possible revisions; and a reflection on the textual typology of the version within the history of the Septuagint and its potential value for the study of the Greek text.
Translation Technique
Authors: Ausloos Hans 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The Septuagint translators did not make use of handbooks nor could they rely on editorial guidelines when translating the books of the Hebrew Bible. Yet every translator undoubtedly had his own typical methods and practices that diverged from those of others. These methods and practices constitute the translator’s ‘translation techniques’. The present chapter presents the difficulties and challenges in exploring and describing the translation techniques of the Septuagint translators. After a brief survey of the history of research, the question of the characterization of translation technique is dealt with, distinguishing particularly between quantitative and qualitative criteria.
Ornithine decarboxylase genes contribute to S-RNase-independent pollen rejection
Authors: Qin Xiaoqiong , Chetelat Roger T 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Unilateral incompatibility (UI) manifests as pollen rejection in the pistil, typically when self-incompatible (SI) species are pollinated by self-compatible (SC) relatives. In the Solanaceae, UI occurs when pollen lack resistance to stylar S-RNases, but other, S-RNase-independent mechanisms exist. Pistils of the wild tomato Solanum pennellii LA0716 (SC) lack S-RNase yet reject cultivated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum, SC) pollen. In this cross, UI results from low pollen expression of a farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase gene (FPS2) in S. lycopersicum. Using pollen from fps2−/− loss-of-function mutants in S. pennellii, we identified a pistil factor locus, ui3.1, required for FPS2-based pollen rejection. We mapped ui3.1 to an interval containing 108 genes situated on the IL 3-3 introgression. This region includes a cluster of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC2) genes, with four copies in S. pennellii, versus one in S. lycopersicum. Expression of ODC2 transcript was 1,034-fold higher in S. pennellii than in S. lycopersicum styles. Pistils of odc2−/− knockout mutants in IL 3-3 or S. pennellii fail to reject fps2 pollen and abolish transmission ratio distortion (TRD) associated with FPS2. Pollen of S. lycopersicum express low levels of FPS2 and are compatible on IL 3-3 pistils, but incompatible on IL 12-3 × IL 3-3 hybrids, which express both ODC2 and ui12.1, a locus thought to encode the SI proteins HT-A and HT-B. TRD observed in F2 IL 12-3 × IL 3-3 points to additional ODC2-interacting pollen factors on both chromosomes. Thus, ODC2 genes contribute to S-RNase independent UI and interact genetically with ui12.1 to strengthen pollen rejection.