bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Status dan Komentar di Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Iftinan Qoshirotu Thorfi , Sabardila Atiqa 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk kesalahan berbahasa pada komentar di media sosial Twitter yang diunggah pada tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam ruang percakapan milik @omarabdr_. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu status dan komentar pada media sosial Twitter. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik hubung-banding menyamakan (HBS) dan hubung-banding membedakan (HBB). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kesalahan berbahasa pada komentar di media sosial Twitter berupa (1) bidang kesalahan fonologi yang meliputi kesalahan huruf kapital berjumlah 10, kesalahan penggunaan fonem berjumlah 7, dan kesalahan penggunaan ejaan berjumlah 10; (2) bidang kesalahan morfologi yang meliputi kesalahan kata ulang berjumlah 8 dan penggunaan afiks berjumlah 3; (3) bidang kesalahan sosiolinguistik yang berupa campur kode dan alih kode berjumlah 10.
Abstract: This article aims to identification the form of language errors in comments on Twitter as social media uploaded in 2021. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of word, phrases, clauses, and sentences contained in @omarabdr_’s conversation space. Sources of data used are status and comments on Twitter. Data collection techniques used reading and note-taking techniques. Analysis of the data using the matching method with the comparison-matching technique and the comparison-differentiating technique. The results of this research found that language errors in comments on Twitter, namely (1) phonological error fields which include 10 capital letter errors, 7 phoneme usage errors, and 10 spelling errors; (2) morphological errors which includes rephrasing errors totaling 8 and the use of affixes totaling 3; (3) sosiolinguistic errors in the form of code mixing and code switching are 10.
THE EFFECT OF ACROSTIC TECHNIQUES ON INCREASING THE MASTERY OF GERMAN PREPOSITIONS ON STUDENTS OF GERMAN LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Lestuny Carolina , Grietje Kunu Hanna 
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to examine the effect of acrostic techniques on increasing student mastery of Präpositionen, which was conducted from September to November 2020. This research was an experimental study with research subjects being college students of the German language study program in the third semester of the academic year 2020/2021. The instruments used in data collection in this study were Pre-test, and Post-test questions before and after the acrostatic technique were applied in the learning process with German prepositions. The results showed that the acrostic technique significantly affected the increasing mastery of Präpositionen college students (thit= 7.67>ttab=1.77. Therefore, Acrostic techniques are recommended for use in präpositionen learning
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TREFFINGER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR KELAS IV MI SALMAN AL-FARISI LIANG
Authors: Ali Nurul Anisa , Takaria Johannis , Pattimukay Nessy 
Published: July 2021

Pembelajaran matematika dapat dikatakan berhasil jika siswa dapat memahami konsep, penguasaan materi, serta hasil akhir yang diperoleh siswa telah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Maksimum (KKM). Terkait dengan hal tersebut tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Treffinger terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi bangun datar kelas IV yang berlokasi pada MI Salman Al-Farisi Liang, dan tipe penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest design. Penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh siswa kelas IV MI Salman Al-Farisi Liang yang berjumlah 15 orang siswa, untuk menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar siswa digunakan N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Treffinger terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, dengan hasil perhitungan N-gain diperoleh hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Treffinger 73,3% siswa dengan peningkatan hasil belajar matematika berada pada kategori tinggi, 20% siswa berada pada kategori sedang, dan 6,6% siswa berada pada kategori rendah.
“La literatura infantil y juvenil desde una perspectiva de género”. Proyecto de innovación para la formación del profesorado
Authors: Rodríguez Olay Lucía , García-Sampedro Fernández-Canteli Marta , Miranda Morais Mirian 
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo describe el diseño, la implementación y la evaluación del Proyecto de Innovación de la Universidad de Oviedo “La literatura infantil y juvenil desde una perspectiva de género”, que se desarrolló a lo largo del curso 2018-2019 en la Facultad de Formación del Profesorado de dicha Universidad. Este proyecto tiene como objetivo fundamental mostrar al alumnado cómo las estructuras patriarcales están presentes en los cuentos y en la literatura juvenil y cómo este hecho influye en la construcción del género de los niños y niñas. A través de cuentos de la literatura española, asturiana y anglosajona, se analizaron cuestiones referidas al género, la igualdad y el sexismo y se propusieron actividades prácticas para que el alumnado pudiera adquirir herramientas que le permitiera, al ejercer su labor docente, llevar al aula lo aprendido. Para conocer la opinión del alumnado y su valoración sobre el grado en el que la implementación del proyecto había mejorado sus competencias docentes, se recogió información cuantitativa a través de distintos instrumentos tales como registros de calificaciones, registros de asistencia y listas de control, así como un cuestionario ad hoc. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una valoración muy positiva sobre el proyecto y un alto grado de satisfacción por parte del alumnado. Todo ello ha servido para emitir propuestas de mejora sobre la innovación planteada y apuntar futuras líneas de trabajo e investigación.
Violencia familiar y rituales afrocubanos en dos obras teatrales de José Triana (1960-1965)
Authors: Ibarlucía Rocío 
Published: July 2021

El dramaturgo cubano José Triana ha publicado obras que escenifican crímenes intrafamiliares cometidos a través de rituales afrocubanos, que exploran al máximo las posibilidades físicas y sonoras de la palabra, dando mayor relevancia a la “poesía del espacio” (Artaud) que al lenguaje verbal. El presente trabajo se propone examinar en Medea en el espejo (publicada en 1960) y La noche de los asesinos (publicada en 1965)las maneras en que la violencia responde a una búsqueda estética de Triana, la cual pone a dialogar el programa de Artaud con las prácticas religiosas africanas. Si bien otros estudios ya han examinado continuidades con el teatro de la crueldad, aún no se ha atendido a los signos de la puesta ni se ha abordado dicha apropiación de Artaud en Medea en el espejo. Mediante un examen del texto dramático y de la virtualidad del texto espectacular, intentaremos observar que estas representaciones de la crueldad pueden ser leídas como un acto de emancipación del poder racista, masculino y occidental. Sus elecciones estéticas —la recuperación del archivo negro, el predominio del cuerpo sobre la palabra y la ambigüedad discursiva— forman parte de una operación política de Triana, quien responde a los debates sobre la función social del teatro mediante obras que se resisten a la homogeneización y la colonización.
أثَرُ المَنحَى الاجتِمَاعِيِّ في النَّظريَّة الدَّلاليَّة العَربيَّة
Authors: لطيف عبد السادة سرحان أ.م. د. 
Published: July 2021

بحثٌ في الجذور الاجتماعية التي يمكن رصدها في مباحث الدلاليين العرب القدامى بوصفها بعداً معرفياَ يعتري بحث الظواهر الدلالية في إطار النظرية الدلالية العربية ؛ إذ يلاحظ أَنّ عمل الدلاليين يقتفي منطلقين اجتماعيين رئيسين: الأول يتناول اللغة من حيث هي منجزٌ اجتماعيٌّ وليد العقد اللغوي الذي يتسالم عليه أبناء البيئة اللغوية الواقع فيها تداول تلك اللغة وتعاطيها .والثاني يكتنفه الانتماء الاجتماعي في مفهومه القومي وما يستجليه من توخي مبدأ المنطق الصوابي والنسبية الدلالية في الفصاحة بوصفها معياراً لإتقان قواعد اللغة وأنظمة الكلام وأحوال التعبير فيها ومن ثم يسلط الضوءُ على طبيعة معالجة القدماء في بحثهم للظواهر الدلالية وما يطرأ على ألفاظها من تطور بلحاظ الإطار الاجتماعي الذي تقع فيه حالات تلك الظواهر وبواعث ذلك التطور.
الكلمات المفتاحية : النظرية الدلالية العربية، المنحى الاجتماعي ، بيئات الفصاحة،الظواهر الدلالية
جدوى نظام الامتحانات العامة للدراسة الابتدائية دراسة استطلاعية
Authors: محمد عبدالحسن ناصر م.د. 
Published: July 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على جدوى نظام الامتحانات العامة للدارسة الابتدائية، اخذين في الحسبان آراء الفاعلين الأساسين في العمل التربوي، من معلمين، ومشرفين تربويين، ومديري المدارس الابتدائية، فضلاً عن مقارنة نتائج السعي السنوي قبل الامتحانات العامة، ونتيجة الامتحانات العامة لمرحلة السادس الابتدائي.
وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى: عدم وجود اتفاق على بقاء أو إلغاء الامتحانات العامة، في آراء المعلمين، والمشرفين التربويين، ومديري المدارس، وكل فريق لديه مبرراته التي تدعم توجهه، واقترحت الدراسة:إجراء دراسات عن جدوى الامتحانات الوزارية في باقي المراحل الدراسية، اما ابرز التوصيات فهي ان يصار إلى جعل الامتحان النهائي للمرحلة الابتدائية امتحاناً مدرسياً بمراقبة و إشراف مدراء المدارس المتوسطة المغذاة من المدارس الابتدائية وملاكها.
(توجهات السودان الخارجية في ظل الحكومات المدنية والعسكرية 1969-1956)
Authors: غسان كريم مجذاب العابدي ا. م. د 
Published: July 2021

تنطلق اهداف ومرتكزات السياسة الخارجية السودانية من حصيلة تجارب طويلة شهدتها البلاد منذ اعلان الاستقلال عام 1956، وتهدف الى تحقيق مصالح البلاد الرئيسية والمتمثلة بصيانة الاستقلال والحفاظ على الوحدة الوطنية، والعمل على تحقيق امنيات وتطلعات الشعب السوداني في التكامل السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي والامني، كما ان سياسة السودان الخارجية تتأثر بالمتغيرات الاقليمية والدولية خاصة وان البلاد تحاط بتسع دول عربية وافريقية [i] تتباين في اوضاعها العامة وخاصة العرقية منها الامر الذي ينعكس على طبيعة صنع القرار الخارجي للدولة السودانية.

[i] تحيط بدولة السودان تسع دول هي مصر واثيوبيا وارتيريا وكينيا وزائير وجمهورية افريقيا الوسطى وتشاد واوغندا وليبيا، اضافة الى حدود السودان البحرية مع المملكة العربية السعودية، لتفاصيل ينظر دولت صادق ومحمد السيد غلاب، الجغرافيا السياسية، القاهرة،1970، ص3.
Talo-calcaneal distraction Ilizarov frame: an ergonomic method to manage intra-articular fractures of calcaneum
Authors: Singh Anoop Raj , Ahmad Javed , Shrivastava Vivek Kumar , Kumar Pavneesh 
Published: July 2021

Background: Principle of distraction and an indirect reduction was used to promote healing of fractures and adequate regeneration of cartilage at the subtalar joint.
Aims and Objectives: The study was aimed to elaborate and develop role of Ilizarov as an alternative biologicalmethod to manage intraarticular fracture calcaneum with minimal chances of infection.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-one patients were studied and the mean age of patients was 40.7 years (span: 20 to 65 years). Sanders CT classification was used to divide into type II, 11 (52.38%); type III, 7 (33.33%) and type IV, 3 (14.28%). The average followup was 17.2 months (range: 6 to 24 months). AOFAS scale for ankle and hindfoot was used for assessment of patients- 7 (33.33%) excellent, 7 (33.33%) good, 3 (14.28%) fair, and 4 (19.04%) poor results. The average score was 81.5 ±12.1. The mean period of treatment was 12 weeks (10 to 14 weeks).
Results: On radiological assessment, Bohler’s angle change was 19.7±4.4 degrees to 33.51± 5.7 degrees; angle of Gissane changed from 126.4 ± 6.7 degrees preoperatively to 124.9 ± 6.9 degrees postoperatively; calcanealheight changed 40.14 ± 1.98 mm preoperatively to 43.33 ± 1.87 mm and width changed 45.09 ±3.65 mm preoperatively to 43.09 ±3.16 mm postoperatively and reduction malalignment >10 degrees in 5 patients. Superficial skin infection at wire insertion sites was the most common complication encountered in our cases.
Conclusion: Our results with this ergonomic technique in a small number of 21 non-randomised cases with a mean followup of 17.2 years attribute towards an alternate surgical substitute to conventional open reduction techniques in the treatment of intra-articular fractures of calcaneum having lesser rate of complications.
Thrombosis And Thromboprophylaxis In COVID-19 Patients During Hospitalization And Early Post-discharge Period
Authors: Seyed Pouriya Hosseini Mehr , Valentyn Smorzhevskyi , Yuliia Dzekunova , Igor Dmytrenko 
Published: July 2021

While SARS-CoV-2 infection continues to circulate around the world, there are still many uncertainties on how to treat the patients with this potentially deadly virus, and more importantly, for how long!
COVID-19 causes many different symptoms, among which coagulopathy seems to play an essential role in the survival prognosis of patients. While medical centers worldwide have developed various algorithms for preventing thrombosis in COVID-19 patients, there are still no clear guidelines on the length of thromboprophylaxis therapy, target groups who should receive suitable anticoagulant prophylaxis, and even the choice of the most appropriate agent for such treatment.
May a correlation exist between age and biochemıcal parameters in Covid-19 patients?
Authors: Demir Aslıhan Dilara , Durmaz Zeynep Hulya 
Published: July 2021

Background: Covid-19 infectious disease becomes a pandemic and later affects the entire world it has various effects in different age groups.
Aims and Objective: In our study, we aimed to investigate the distribution of biochemical tests along with age, and the incidence in different age groups under the age of 65 and over the age of 65.
Materials and Methods: We planned a retrospective study. Our patients consist of 2 groups. The first group consists of 54 patients aged 18 to 65 years, and the second group consists of 38 patients aged 65 years andolder. Previously analyzed biochemical parameter values (such as lymphocyte, neutrophil, hemoglobin, platelet, CRP, LDH, AST, ALT, D-dimer, BUN, creatinine) of all patients followed up in our hospital were reached retrospectively through the hospital database.
Results: There was a strong negative correlation between Alb and CRP, D-Dimer and albumin, neutrophil and albumin in patients under 65 years of age. A positive correlation was observed between other parameters. Negative moderate correlations were found between albumin and CRP, Potassium and age, WBC and albumin, hemoglobin and creatinine, hemoglobin and LDH, platelets and hemoglobin, lymphocytes and age, lymphocytes and prothrombin time, lymphocytes and D-Dimer, neutrophils and albumin, fibrinogen and creatine kinase, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and AST, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and ALT, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and hemoglobin in patients over 65 years of age. Positive correlations were detected between other parameters.
Conclusion: ALT, creatinine, CRP, LDH, D-Dimer, WBC, neutrophil, erythrocyte sedimentation rate was significantly higher in patients over 65 years of age than in patients under 65 years of age. Platelet, lymphocytes were statistically significantly higher in patients under 65 than in patients over 65.
Mucormycosis in RT-PCR negative Covid 19 patient with newly diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report
Authors: Sagar Vankadari Venkata Sesha Satya , Yelne Pallavi , Mathurkar Swapneel , Gaidhane Shilpa 
Published: July 2021

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), first identified in Wuhan city of China in December 2019. Since then, the disease has spread very rapidly which has led to the current pandemic. Secondary infections are reported now a days during the illness in Covid-19 patients of any age and patients recovered from COVID 19. The high-risk conditions prone for opportunistic infections are uncontrolled blood sugar levels, prolonged steroid usage and oxygen therapy. Mucormycosis is highly invasive secondary infection. Early diagnosis along with surgical and medical intervention and control of all risk factors plays a crucial role. Delay in presentation of patient to medical care is really challenging to the physicians and ENT surgeons.
Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Aryal Shreeya , Pradhan Ameena , Shrestha Shilu , Shrestha Surendra Man 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Obesity is regarded as unnecessary body fat in ratio to lean body mass. Besides being an established risk factor for cardiovascular and other systemic diseases, obesity has been suggested to be a potential threat for periodontitis as well.
Objective: The objective of the study was to learn relationship between body mass index (BMI) and periodontal disease.
Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at People’s Dental College from February 16 to April 15, 2021 after ethical approval. Seventy-two participants were selected conveniently who, on the basis of calculation of weight and height were allocated into two groups: Group A: participants with normal BMI, Group B: Obese/ overweight individuals. Plaque index, gingival index, periodontal pocket, and clinical attachment loss were recorded in both the groups to assess the periodontal disease status. On basis of findings, the two groups were statistically compared.
Results: The result showed clinical attachment loss was significantly higher (P <0.001) in overweight/obese group than in normal BMI group (P =0 .001).
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that obesity and overweight can be a possible predisposing factor for periodontal disease.
Evaluation of Serum C-Reactive Protein, Plasma Fibrinogen, and Blood Leukocytes in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Kafle Shristi , Shrestha Erika , Yadav Sanjay 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Periodontal health is crucial and indispensable element of general health. Epidemiologically, it has been linked with cardiovascular diseases with elevated acute phase reactant C-reactive protein, fibrinogen and rheological variables such as total leukocyte count and differential leukocyte counts, which are potential predictors of cardiovascular diseases.
Objective: To evaluate and compare cardiovascular disease-related biochemical markers in periodontally healthy subjects, and patients with moderate and severe chronic periodontitis.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in patients attending Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Chitwan Medical College and Teaching hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal from September 2019 to January 2021. A total of 81 individuals of both gender of which 27 periodontally healthy individuals, 27 diagnosed with moderate and 27 diagnosed with severe periodontitis based on gingival index, probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level were enrolled in a study. After which, peripheral blood samples were drawn and serum C-reactive protein, plasma fibrinogen, total leukocyte count and differential leukocyte counts were quantified using the turbidimetric immunoassay. Convenience sampling technique was done. Data was analysed in SPSS v.26.0.
Results: The mean serum levels of C-reactive protein, plasma fibrinogen, total leukocyte and differential leukocytes were found to be statistically (P value <0.001) higher in severe and moderate periodontitis subjects compared to periodontally healthy subjects.
Conclusion: The increased levels of serum C-reactive protein, plasma fibrinogen, total leukocyte count, and differential leukocyte counts in chronic periodontitis contribute to the inflammatory burden of the individual potentially striking toward an increasing risk for cardiovascular events.
Pattern of Malocclusion in Patients undergoing Orthodontic Treatment at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Giri Nidhi , Acharya Anand , Jha Rajkumar 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Malocclusion can cause dental caries, periodontal disease and aesthetic problems. Malocclusion is most common dentofacial abnormality found in human population. However, the awareness for orthodontic treatment is increasing.
Objective: The aim of this research was to evaluate pattern of malocclusion in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital of Biratnagar, Nepal.
Methods: Two hundred and eighty preoperative study casts (2018 Jun to 2020 Jun) of orthodontic patients aged from 12-55 years were selected from 680 patient’s records of department of orthodontics of Nobel medical college teaching hospital, Biratnagar. Standard protocol of Angle’s classification of malocclusion was used to classify malocclusion and its traits were recorded. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel and descriptive statistics were calculated.
Results: The prevalence of malocclusion were 59.65% (167) of Angle’s class I, 35.71% (100) of Angle’s class II and 4.64% (13) of Angle’s class III malocclusion. Among various attributes of malocclusion, deep bite was the most common trait (188, 67.14%). Increased overjet was found in 169 (60.35%) subjects. Crowding and spacing were found in 164 (58.57%), and 109 (38.92%) respectively.
Conclusion: Angle’s class I malocclusion is most prevalent malocclusion seen followed by Angle’s class II and Angle’s class III.
Measuring Pain Intensity in Elderly Patients
Authors: Nimmaanrat Sasikaan 
Published: July 2021

Pain intensity is considered as the fifth vital sign. However, it is the only vital sign which is subjective, with there being many pain measurement tools for adults to rate their level of pain. Additionally, there is an increasing number of aging populations throughout the world, and pain measurement in this group of people is challenging as geriatrics have both physical and cognitive impairment.
The most frequently utilized pain measurement tools are; the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Verbal Rating Scale (VRS), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS); and faces scales [Faces Pain Scale (FPS) and Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) are the faces scales studied most often] tend to be valid for measuring pain severity in cognitively intact elderly. When problems arise, the VAS is the pain measurement tool found to have more difficulties (including higher rates of failure) than the other tools. In elderly with cognitive deficits, fewer difficulties tend to occur as the tools become simpler, with the most valid and useful tools in the following order: the FPS/FPS-R, the VRS, the 0-10 NRS, and the VAS. Furthermore, simpler pain measurement tools tend to be favored over more complicated tools. Keywords: aging; elderly; geriatrics; older; pain measurement; pain measurement tools