bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avulsion Fractures of the Calcaneal Tuberosity: A Single-Center Review of Outcomes and Complications
Authors: Doany Michael , Garcia Alexander , Komatsu David , Divaris Nicholas , Kottmeier Stephen , Paulus Megan 
Published: December 2021

Objectives:
The goal of this investigation was to determine the incidence of complications and revision surgery after calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures, to describe experience with different fixation constructs, and to compare revision surgery rates between tuberosity and tongue-type fractures of the calcaneus.

Design:
This was a retrospective study at a single level 1 trauma center between 2001 and 2019, including patients with calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures compared with patients with calcaneal tongue-type fractures.

Results:
Twenty-nine tuberosity fractures (23 surgical and six nonsurgical) and 37 tongue-type fractures (29 surgical and eight nonsurgical) were treated during the study period. Revision surgery was more common in the tuberosity group (26% versus 7%, P = 0.013). In the tuberosity group, 35% experienced some degree of implant failure, with 13% catastrophic loss of reduction and 22% loss of initial reduction with eventual union. Fragment size and initial displacement were not associated with revision surgery. No patients with implant failure noted in the tongue-type group.

Discussion:
Calcaneal tuberosity fractures showed significantly higher rate of revision surgery and failure of fixation compared with tongue-type fractures.
Iatrogenic Metastasis of Soft-tissue Sarcoma at the Donor Flap Site: Case Report and Proposed Surgical Oncologic Techniques
Authors: LiBrizzi Christa L. , Rao Sandesh S. , Tuffaha Sami H. , Levin Adam S. , Gross John M. , Morris Carol D. 
Published: December 2021

An 81-year-old woman with multiply recurrent undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of the foot underwent wide excision and reconstruction with an anterolateral thigh free flap. Six years postoperatively, she developed biopsy-proven recurrence within the harvest site. No other sites of disease were detected on staging workup. The flap site recurrence was attributed to iatrogenic implantation at the time of harvesting.
Iatrogenic metastases are thought to be caused by tumor implantation, which may be attributable to cross-contamination from instrumentation and surgical techniques. In the present article, we highlight preventive techniques and oncologic surgical principles intended to reduce the likelihood of iatrogenic metastasis. Increased awareness by all members of the surgical team may prevent this unfortunate complication.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ENERJİ İÇECEĞİ KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Havlioğlu Suzan 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Son yıllarda genç nüfus arasında artış gösteren enerji içeceklerinin kullanımı başlangıçta fiziksel ve mental performansı artırabilir ancak kalp ritim bozukluğu, migren, kaygı bozukluğu, uykusuzluk, diğer ilaçlar ile etkileşim ve bağımlılık oluşturma gibi birçok olumsuz etkisi de bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerin enerji içecekleri hakkında bilgi düzeylerini ve kullanım alışkanlıklarını belirlemektir.
Materyal ve Metod: Tanımlayıcı tipte bir araştırma olarak planlanan çalışmanın evrenini Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören 2400 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada örneklem yöntemine gidilmemiş ve evrenin hepsine ulaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmaya çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 435 öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında literatür taranarak oluşturulan bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 20.0 paket programı kullanılmış olup analizlerde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (sayı, yüzde, ortalama) ve ki-kare testi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin % 10,8’inin enerji içeceği kullandığı, %50,6’sının enerji içeceği hakkında bilgisinin olduğu, %30,3’ünün bilgiyi internet aldığı, % 42,6’sının tadını sevdiği için, %29,8’inin enerji verdiği için kullandığı ve %54,5’inin kalp sağlığı için tehlike oluşturduğunu düşündükleri tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketme durumları ile cinsiyet ve sigara içme durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketimi ve etkileri konusunda hem yazılı ve görsel medya aracılığı ile hemde okularda bilgi ve bilinç düzeyinin artırılması gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Üniversite öğrencileri, enerji içeceği,alışkanlık
Cutis Tuberculosis
Authors: Ilhami Rusdi Yudika , Hijriani Hardianti Rahmi , Wahyu Alfian Lalu , Nabila Cahya , Nurul Milenia Uni 
Published: December 2021

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is spreading globally, and more than two billion people (about 30% of the world's population) are thought to be infected with M. tuberculosis. Tuberculosis cutis is an extrapulmonary Mycoterium tuberculosis infection that attacks the skin. Research Methods: The writing of this article includes various sources originating from scientific journals and government guidelines and related agencies. Source searches were conducted on the online portals of journal publications such as MedScape, Google Scholar and NCBI (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Results: Cutaneous TB can be transmitted through exposure to the lungs or infected aerosols entering the lungs. Cutaneous TB is divided into True Cutaneous TB which consists of primary and secondary TB, and Tuberculid Overall, the treatment of cutaneous TB is similar to that of systemic TB, which tends towards multi-drug therapy. Several anti-tuberculosis drugs such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide have been recommended as drugs for the treatment of cutaneous tuberculosis. It was reported that in a five-year follow-up approximately 12.5% ??of cutaneous TB patients showed relapse after standard anti-TB therapy. Conclusion: To reduce the mortality rate, the public needs to be given education regarding the dangers and ways to prevent TB disease to increase public awareness. More long-term studies are needed to understand the recurrence rate of various cutaneous tuberculosis under current treatment recommendations, especially in immunocompromised patients.
Menopausal Symptoms: A Comparative Study among Rural and Urban Women of Eastern India
Authors: Beura Saswatika , Patnaik Lipilekha , Sahu Manisha 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: In India, socio-economic status, lifestyle, environment, facilities, utilization of resources, education, etc. are the major indicators for the classification in rural and urban population.
Material and Methods: This study conducted among 210 rural and urban women in the age group of 40-60 years. Data were collected by using predesigned and pretested schedule and the Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS) was used.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 49.20 ± 5.37 years. There were significant differences on the age of menarche, marriage, first pregnancy, first child delivery between the rural and urban women (P<0.05). Significant differences found about the knowledge regarding menopausal symptoms, age of attaining menopause, hormonal therapy, and discussion of menopausal symptoms among them. The most common symptom was loss of interest in sex reported by 72.4% of rural women and in urban muscle and joint pains (73.3%) reported by maximum participants. The menopausal symptoms like pressure or tightness in head and loss of interest in sex found significantly higher between the rural and urban women (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Efforts are needed to educate and make the women aware of menopausal symptoms mainly in rural and counselling of all women is needed.
Implementation of Fairness Theory in Minimum Wages Policy for Small and Medium Enterprise in Indonesia
Authors: Prayitno Sugeng , Rachmawati Ma’ruf Irma , Budiman Budi Drajat 
Published: December 2021

Wage Minimum always gives disparity in political power and lawmaker since it is tough to describe how to determine individual wages. For this reason, the wage minimum is a dilemma for workers and employers. Fairness conception for wage minimum is a solution to this problem. The fairness conception will guide the wage minimum to the supreme law. Although there are so many regulations concerning wage minimum, there are still many problems that arise, including break the law of wage minimum. The rules must consider the balance of interest between workers and employers to reduce disobedience of minimum wage.
Understanding Attitude towards Reusable Bag: Its Antecedents and Consequences
Authors: Ekasari Ayu , Rahayu Fatik , Diamanta Afif 
Published: December 2021

Environmental damage caused by individuals and household activities has increased the need to foster people to act pro-environmentally. Indonesia is an emerging country that has committed to encourage people to use reusable bag that can help reducing plastic waste and preserve the environment. However, people’s willingness to use reusable bag is far from being expected. This research aims to examine the internal and external factors as well as consequences of attitude towards using reusable bag. The questionnaire survey was administered to 300 respondents that have ever seen and understood the usability of reusable bag. Structural equation modelling was then used to analyse the data. The findings reveal that environmental knowledge, lifestyle of health and sustainability as well as moral norms do influence attitude towards reusable bag which leads to intention to use it, which is consistent with some previous studies. The study also finds that people’s attitude is not influenced by social influence from others. Managerial implications are given to the policy maker and retailers to promote reusable bag. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no study has been conducted to integrate the external and internal factors of attitudes towards reusable bag and predicts the intention to use it. Future studies needs to test the model to other pro environmental behaviour and to conduct a cross-cultural study regarding it.
Escalation of Political Conflict in the Management of the West Sumatera Hanura Party Regional Representative Council
Authors: Arianto Akmal , Zetra Aidinil , Valentina Tengku Rika 
Published: December 2021

This research discusses the political conflict in managing the Regional Executive Board of Hanura Political Party in West Sumatera. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive type. The theory used in this research is the theory of conflict-causing factors from Simon Fisher and the concept of political conflict from Ramlan Surbakti. From the research that was conducted, it was found that some factors caused the political conflicts. Firstly, a sense of distrust from the management of the regional executive Board of Hanura Political Party in West Sumatera towards Osman Sapta Odang. Secondly, the Chief of Regional Executive Board of Hanura Political Party in West Sumatera was disappointed about Wiranto's inability to take an outright stance regarding the conflicts that occurred in the management. Thirdly, a lack of mutual respect between senior and junior figures of the Hanura Political Party in West Sumatera. Fourthly, different opinions about party management between Osman Sapta Odang's side and Daryatmo's side. The political conflict in Hanura has implications for the replacement of the chairman of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia and the dismissal of 10 Hanura Political Party members from the Regional House of Representatives in West Sumatera, who are on Daryatmo's side; therefore the dismissed cadres chose to switch parties.
TERORISME, PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DAN GENDER DI AFRIKA
Authors: Ramdani Agusta 
Published: December 2021

Dengan demikian platform bersama telah dibuat untuk orang-orang yang beragam daerah, dan kebangsaan untuk saling berhubungan tanpa stres. Ini telah memfasilitasi berkembangnya perdagangan dan perdagangan, pertukaran ide dan pengalaman politik. Yang terpenting adalah kemudahan dengan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan yang dilakukan melintasi batas negara dan benua, dan pemindahan Senjata Ringan dan Senjata Ringan (SALW) dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Efek dari Inilah sasaran empuk seperti anak-anak dan perempuan yang dijadikan korban tak berdaya. Itu melawan Hal ini melatarbelakangi bahwa Organisasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (UNO) melalui Resolusinya melarang kejahatan melawan kemanusiaan. Sayangnya, pada abad ke-21 wanita masih menjadi target utama mereka tindakan tidak manusiawi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji mengapa terorisme dan perdagangan manusia terjadi telah meningkat dan solusi yang diperlukan untuk menguranginya. Ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dan kami mengandalkan sumber sekunder untuk pengumpulan data. Ini termasuk tinjauan literatur yang ada, surat kabar resmi, majalah, surat kabar, kunjungan ke Institut Urusan Internasional Nigeria (NIIA) dan Pusat Seni Hitam dan Budaya Afrika (CBAAC). Diketahui bahwa gencarnya aktivitas teroris dan perdagangan manusia yang terus menerus hanyalah cerminan dari ketidakmampuan Negara untuk memenuhi kewajiban utamanya kepada rakyat. Oleh karena itu, kami merekomendasikan bahwa Negara harus membersihkan diri dari ciri-ciri anti-demokrasi yang jelas dengan memastikan pemenuhan kewajiban utamanya kepada rakyat.
Kata kunci : Gender, Negara, Terorisme, Kemanusiaan Perdagangan Manusia.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PEMAKAMAN DAN PENGABUAN MAYAT DI KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Fauziah Puji , Nur Tuah , Mulyadi Andi 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Kebijakan Retribusi Pelayanan Pemakaman dan Pengabuan Mayat di Kota Sukabumi yang diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Sukabumi Nomor 5 Tahun 2012. Peneliti menggunakan teori Edward III yang memiliki 4 dimensi. Dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut ditemukan berbagai permasalahan, yaitu kurangnya proses sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, sumber daya yang belum memadai, adanya petugas yang memberlakukan tarif tidak sesuai dengan peraturan daerah, dan belum optimalnya SOP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif degan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Retribusi Pelayanan Pemakaman dan Pengabuan Mayat belum maksimal karena masih kurangya sosialisasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat, kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan belum memadainya fasilitas, adanya pemberlakuan tarif yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan daerah, SOP yang belum berjalan secara optimal.

Abstract
This study aims to determine the implementation of the funeral service and coronation retribution policy in Sukabumi City which is regulated in Sukabumi City Regional Regulation No. 5/2012. Researchers use the Edward III theory which has 4 dimensions. In implementing the policy various problems were found, namely the lack of a process of socialization to the community, inadequate resources, the existence of officers who imposed tariffs that were not in accordance with local regulations, and the SOP was not yet optimal. This study uses qualitative methods by collecting data through observation, interviews, documentation. The results revealed that the implementation of the Funeral and Obligation Service Retribution Policy has not been maximized because of the lack of direct socialization to the community, lack of human resources and inadequate facilities, the imposition of tariffs that are not in accordance with local regulations, SOPs that have not run optimally.
MENJADI MUSLIM MINORITAS DAN POLA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS PESANTREN
Authors: Bukhori  
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Pesantren memiliki sejarah panjang dalam pengembangan sistem pendidikan nasional di Indonesia. Ini inisiatif diperluas melalui Indonesia, termasuk ke daerah minoritas muslim. Karena itu, makalah ini akan mengeksplorasi bagaimana pesantren terlibat dalam aktivitas mereka dalam mengajar dan belajar bahasa asing. Bahasa asing tersebut adalah Arab dan Inggris. Studi ini hanya akan fokus pada bahasa Arab sebagai sumber utama pemahaman Islam. Penelitian dilakukan di Pesantren Ummi Kalsum, Kabupaten Gunung Sitoli-Nias, Indonesia. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan selama siklus belajar. Wawancara mendalam dan observasi non-partisipan dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari Februari hingga Mei. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesantren melestarikan proses belajar mengajar tradisional Arab. Mereka masih melakukan badongan (individu) dan sorogan (klasik). Selain melakukan ini, mereka melanjutkan strategi dan metode lain untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bahasa siswa. Ada tujuh belas latihan itu pesantren dilakukan. Program-program tersebut terhubung melalui 24 jam antrian lingkungan hidup. Akhirnya, teknik dan kegiatan diterapkan untuk memperluas prestasi bahasa siswa.

Kata Kunci: pesantren, pengajaran, belajar, Muslim, sekolah.
Abstract
Pesantren has a long history of developing the national education system in Indonesia. This initiative was expanded through Indonesia, including to Muslim minority areas. Therefore, this paper will explore how pesantren are involved in their activities in teaching and learning foreign languages. The foreign languages ​​are Arabic and English. This study will only focus on Arabic as the primary source of understanding of Islam. The study was conducted at the Islamic Boarding School Ummi Kalsum, Gunung Sitoli District, Nias, Indonesia. A qualitative approach is used during the learning cycle. In-depth interviews and non-participant observation were conducted to collect data. Data collection is held from February to May. Research findings indicate that pesantren preserve the traditional Arabic teaching and learning process. They still do badongan (individual) and sorogan (classic). In addition to doing this, they continue other strategies and methods to improve students' language skills. Seventeen pesantren exercises were carried out. These programs are connected through 24-hour environmental queues. Finally, techniques and activities are applied to broaden students' language achievement.
Keywords: pesantren, teaching, learning, Muslims, schools.
MODEL NEGOSIASI POLITIK ANGGARAN DALAM PROSES PENETAPAN APBD PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Saragi Martuama , Supriatna Tjahya , Lukman Sampara , Mulyanti Dety 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan model baru negosiasi politik anggaran dalam proses penetapan APBD Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini terdiri dari 13 orang yang ditentukan dengan snow ball sampling technique. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan, wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan model baru dalam negoisasi politik anggaran yang disebut model negoisasi politik anggaran bernuansa positif. Model negoisasi politik anggaran bernuansa positif yaitu pola komunikasi pemerintahan yang berlangsung dalam perumusan, pembahasan dan penetapan kebijakan anggaran yang sepenuhnya untuk kepentingan publik dan anti korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme yang terungkap dari motif negoisasi, dalil negoisasi dan konsekuensi negoisasi yang bernuansa positif. Hal ini mencakup tiga dimensi negoisasi politik anggaran, yaitu dimensi motif negoisasi anggaran bernuansa positif, dimensi dalil negoisasi anggaran bernuansa positif, dan dimensi konsekuensi negoisasi anggaran bernuansa positif.
Kata Kunci: Model Baru, Interaksi Politik, Politik Anggaran, Pemerintahan Daerah.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find a new model of budget political negotiation in the process of establishing the North Sumatra Province APBD. This research is a qualitative research. The informants of this study consisted of 13 people who were determined by the snow ball sampling technique. Data collection is carried out through literature study, interviews and observations. Analysis of research data using triangulation. The results of this study found a new model in budget political negotiations called the positive nuanced budget politics negotiation model. A positive nuanced budget politics negotiation model is a pattern of government communication that takes place in the formulation, discussion and determination of budget policies that are fully in the public interest and anti-corruption, collusion and nepotism that are revealed from the negotiation motives, the propositions of negotiations and the consequences of positive negotiations. This includes three dimensions of budget politics negotiation, namely the dimensions of the motives for positive nuanced budget negotiations, the dimensions of the proposition of positive nuanced budget negotiations, and the consequence dimensions of positive nuanced budget negotiations.
Keywords: New Model, Political Interaction, Budget Politics, Local Government.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN E-KINERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Muflihun Waliulu  , Sampara Lukman  , Kusworo  
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektivitas Penerapan E-Kinerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Maluku, kemudian untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam penerapannya, serta mengetahui solusi apa yang diberikan dalam mengatasi faktor penghambat tersebut, dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja aparatur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan penggunaan data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dari sumber data berupa person, place,dan paper.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Penerapan E-Kinerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Maluku belum efektif. Hal ini sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan, yaitu teori efektivitas menurut Makmur, masih ada beberapa faktor penghambat yang ditemukan, yaitu kemampuan adaptasi, belum adanya aturan khusus yang mengatur, dan kurangnya saran dan prasarana. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat penerapan E-kinerja yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja aparatur beberapa solusi yang dilaksanakan, yaitu penunjukan admin E-kinerja, aturan khusus terkait E-kinerja, dan pembaharuan E-kinerja berbasis androiddan IOS sehingga proses penerapan E-kinerja dapat berjalan efektif.