bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elaboración de yogur con almidón de sagú (Maranta arundinacea L.) como sustituto lácteo
Authors: Reyna Reyes Reina Dayamí , Casanovas Cosío Enrique , Suárez del Villar Labastida Alexis , Cuellar Valero Eligia 
Published: November 2021

Con el objetivo de encontrar una alternativa para la sustitución de leche fresca con el empleo de harina de sagú (Maranta arundinacea L.) se diseñó un experimento con cinco tratamientos y seis réplicas: I (control, 100 % de leche con 3% de cepa Bioyogur), II (leche 92 %, cepa de Bioyogur- 3 % y dilución de sagú 5%), III (leche 87 %, cepa de Bioyogur- 3 % y dilución de sagú 10 %), IV (leche 82 %, cepa de Bioyogur- 3 % y dilución de sagú 15%) y V (leche 77 %, cepa de Bioyogur- 3 % y dilución de sagú 20%). El trabajo se realizó en la Empresa de Productos Lácteos Escambray de Cienfuegos. Se determinó aspecto del coágulo, tiempo de coagulación (TC), pH, acidez titulable (AT) y la relación coco-bacilo. El tratamiento III presentó valores acordes con las exigencias sensoriales y químicas de una leche fermentada. Los valores fueron de AT (0,72), pH (4,73), TC (2:30), aspecto coágulo (Firme y poco filante) y relación coco- bacilo (1:3), con un contenido de proteína bruta de 33,1g. Se recomienda la estabilización para la producción a pequeña y mediana escala y la evaluación en cabritos lactantes.
Effort for Developing Excellent Human Resources in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Mahsun Mahsun , Rizal Rizal Kurniansah 
Published: November 2021

The hospitality industry is an industry that prioritizes service for its guests, to provide the best service, of course, it requires superior, competent, and professional human resources in their field. To get HR with these criteria, of course, there are various efforts that can be made by every hotel company. The purpose of this study is to describe efforts to develop superior human resources in the hospitality industry, through this development it can provide an overview for hotel leaders in developing their human resources so that competent human resources are created in their fields who are able to provide the best service to guests. This type of research is qualitative research with the method of Data collection used is a literature study. Based on the results of the discussions that have been described, in an effort to build superior human resources in the hospitality industry, companies can make various efforts, including conducting recruitment and selection properly and fairly, providing opportunities for every employee to carry out education and training activities, providing opportunities for Career development for each employee, employees are able to cooperate with each other within the company, create a good and conducive work environment, improve technology capabilities for each employee, reward employees who excel and contribute positively to the progress of the company.
Work Passion e Identidade: reflexões de uma meta-síntese
Authors: Frohlich Samantha , Wunsch Takahashi Adriana Roseli 
Published: November 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar como a Work Passion afeta na Identidade dos indivíduos em suas atividades, aos quais foram analisados estudos de caso a partir da metodologia de meta-síntese proposta por Hoon (2013). Considerando esses dois conceitos, ressalta-se que para Vallarand et al., (2003) a paixão pelo trabalho existe quando as pessoas julgam importantes ou investem tempo e energia na atividade. Nesse sentido, as atividades de valor passam a ser internalizadas na identidade da pessoa. Para alcançar os resultados foram feitas buscas em quatro bases de dados: Web of Science, Scielo, Spell e Scopus, em que os termos utilizados para busca foram “Work Passion*” AND “Identity” AND “Study Case”. A síntese realizada neste estudo contribuiu para o avanço da literatura em Work Passion e Identidade ao propor um conjunto básico de características presentes nos artigos analisados aos quais chama-se atenção para o tema e suas variáveis, avançando principalmente no estudo da literatura do tema tornando-se útil para futuros estudos. ABSTRACTThe present study aims to analyze how Work Passion affects the Identity of individuals in their activities, to which case studies were analyzed from the meta-synthesis methodology proposed by Hoon (2013). Considering these two concepts, it is noteworthy that for Vallarand et al. (2003) the passion for work exists when people consider it important or invest time and energy in the activity. In this sense, the valuable activities become internalized in the person's identity. To reach the results, searches were made in four databases: Web of Science, Scielo, Spell and Scopus, in which the terms used for the search were "Work Passion*" AND "Identity" AND "Study Case". The synthesis performed in this study contributed to the advancement of the literature on Work Passion and Identity by proposing a basic set of characteristics present in the analyzed articles to which attention is drawn to the theme and its variables, advancing mainly the study of the literature on the subject, making it useful for future studies.
What do people think about technological
enhancements of human beings? An introductory
study using the Technological Enhancements
Questionnaire in the context of values,
the scientistic worldview, and the accepted versions
of humanism
Authors: Stefański Daniel , Jach Łukasz 
Published: November 2021

IntroductionRapid development of technologies increases the possibility of technological enhancements of human beings, e.g., in their cognitive skills or physical fitness. Attitudes towards such enhancements may result in their social acceptance or rejection.Material and methodsOne hundred and thirty-nine young Polish adults participated in the study. Participants completed the designed Technological Enhancements Questionnaire (TEQ) and questionnaires to measure values, the scientistic worldview, and the accepted versions of humanism.ResultsThe study showed a one-dimensional TEQ structure and its satisfactory reliability. Attitudes towards technological enhancements correlated positively with achievement, self-direction in thought, power over resources, the scientistic worldview, and the evolutionary version of humanism. They also correlated negatively with tradition and the liberal version of humanism.ConclusionsThe TEQ questionnaire is a short, reliable tool to measure attitudes towards technological enhancements. This preliminary study provided some significant results, but future work to validate the questionnaire is needed.
PEMBERDAYAAN LABORATORIUM DAN SIKAP SISWA DI LABORATORIUM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SCIENCE DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS CHARITAS JAKARTA
Authors: WIDJANARKO BAMBANG 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to reveal the empowerment of laboratories at Charitas High School in Jakarta. In this study, researchers will observe the completeness of laboratory facilities and infrastructure, the ability of teachers and technical laboratory management as research variables. The subjects of this study were students and teachers of Charitas High School who used the Physics, Chemistry and Biology laboratories. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively. In the research on the completeness of laboratory facilities and infrastructure, the ability of teachers and technical laboratory management in the good category. The supervision/evaluation carried out by the teacher is in the sufficient category. The students' attitude towards learning using the laboratory was in the very good category. The determinants of learning to use the laboratory include the completeness of laboratory infrastructure, the ability of teachers and technical laboratory management.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan peberdayaan laboratorium di Sekolah Menengah Atas Charitas di kota Jakarta. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti akan mengamati kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana laboratorium, kemampuan guru dan teknis pengelolaan laboratotium sebagai variabel penelitiannya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswa dan guru-guru Sekolah Menengah Atas Charitas yang menggunakan laboratorium Fisika, Kimia dan Biologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dalam penelitian kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana laboratorium,kemampuan guru dan teknis pengelolaan laboratorium pada kategori baik. Supervisi/evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh guru pada kategori cukup. Sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran menggunakan laboratorium pada kategori sangat baik. Faktor-faktor determinan pembelajaran menggunakan laboratorium meliputi kelengkapan sarana prasarana laboratorium, kemampuan guru dan teknis pengelolaan laboratorium.
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LIGHT-CELL VARIANT OF RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, A.M. Pozharytski 
Published: November 2021

Renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer, RCC) has been and remains one of the most important problems of oncourology, which is expressed by a steady increase in the incidence of 6—10 % every year [1]. Pathology occurs with the same frequency in both men (2.4 % in the structure of cancer mortality in the Republic of Belarus) and women (2.1 %) and accounts for 4 % of all adult malignant tumors. Objective. To identify the diagnostically significant pathomorphological aspects of the light-cell variant of renal cell carcinoma by morphometric analysis. Materials and methods. We analyzed the surgical material from 20 patients (10 men and 10 women) aged 29 to 83 years (median 64 ± 3.2 years) with a verified diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma from the State Institution "RNPC OMR named after N. N. Alexandrov". Grading and staging of the tumor was carried out according to the recommendations of the WHO (World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. Pathology & Genetics: Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2004:179—184). The pathomorphological assessment of the material was carried out both at the microscopic and macro levels. Methods used: histological and morphometric. Results. At the macro level, in all cases of SPCR, the growth patterns, cytological and nuclear signs characteristic of it were revealed: the average size of the cells: 5,0*6,7*4,8 cm (p < 0.05), the material is light yellow with areas of hemorrhage. Macroscopically, it can be seen that in most cases the tumor extends into the renal sinus and a smooth contour into the paranephral tissue. CHLS invasion was detected in one case (5 %), invasion into the portal vessels — in two cases (10 %), focal compression of CHLS — in one case (5 %). The parenchyma is not preserved along the entire perimeter in all cases of SPCR, and PPCR (p > 0.1). Conclusion: 1.	According to the results of the work carried out, it was found that the light-cell variant of renal cell carcinoma is characterized by a variety of pathomorphological manifestations that occur in other variants of renal cancer. On the other hand, the presence of foci of "thyroidization" was detected only in SPCR. 2.	The morphometric parameters of the nuclei of renal cell carcinoma cells may directly depend on the patient's gender. In this case, the superiority of nuclei in size was observed in male patients. 3.	The nuclei in the light-cell variant of renal cancer are significantly larger than the nuclei in chromophobic renal cancer and smaller than the cell nuclei in papillary renal cancer. 4.	These indicators can be used in the future to improve the definition of significant criteria for the differential diagnosis of various variants of renal cell cancers.
Spatiotemporal and cross-scale interactions in hydroclimate variability: a case-study in France
Authors: Fossa Manuel , Dieppois Bastien , Massei Nicolas , Fournier Matthieu , Laignel Benoit , Vidal Jean-Philippe 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Understanding how water resources vary in response to climate at different temporal and spatial scales is crucial to inform long-term management. Climate change impacts and induced trends may indeed be substantially modulated by low-frequency (multi-year) variations, whose strength varies in time and space, with large consequences for risk forecasting systems. In this study, we present a spatial classification of precipitation, temperature, and discharge variability in France, based on a fuzzy clustering and wavelet spectra of 152 near-natural watersheds between 1958 and 2008. We also explore phase–phase and phase–amplitude causal interactions between timescales of each homogeneous region. A total of three significant timescales of variability are found in precipitation, temperature, and discharge, i.e., 1, 2–4, and 5–8 years. The magnitude of these timescales of variability is, however, not constant over the different regions. For instance, southern regions are markedly different from other regions, with much lower (5–8 years) variability and much larger (2–4 years) variability. Several temporal changes in precipitation, temperature, and discharge variability are identified during the 1980s and 1990s. Notably, in the southern regions of France, we note a decrease in annual temperature variability in the mid 1990s. Investigating cross-scale interactions, our study reveals causal and bi-directional relationships between higher- and lower-frequency variability, which may feature interactions within the coupled land–ocean–atmosphere systems. Interestingly, however, even though time frequency patterns (occurrence and timing of timescales of variability) were similar between regions, cross-scale interactions are far much complex, differ between regions, and are not systematically transferred from climate (precipitation and temperature) to hydrological variability (discharge). Phase–amplitude interactions are indeed absent in discharge variability, although significant phase–amplitude interactions are found in precipitation and temperature. This suggests that watershed characteristics cancel the negative feedback systems found in precipitation and temperature. This study allows for a multi-timescale representation of hydroclimate variability in France and provides unique insight into the complex nonlinear dynamics of this variability and its predictability.
Excursión diafragmática en adultos sanos: valores de normalidad. Estudio de prevalencia analítica
Authors: Zedan Alfredo , Prada Mancilla William Andrés , Rey Pedro 
Published: November 2021

Introducción: la excursión diafragmática por ultrasonido es una herramienta que permite valorar adecuadamente al paciente con patología crítica de la vía aérea, con derrame pleural y lesiones neurovasculares que generan patrones restrictivos sobre el tórax. Realizar la valoración dinámica del diafragma antes y después de un procedimiento permite conocer los cambios en la historia natural de la enfermedad. Por esto, es primordial conocer los valores de normalidad de la población de estudio, y cómo interfiere con las demás variables antropométricas de los pacientes. Materiales y métodos: estudio de prevalencia analítico para la medición de variables normales de la excursión diafragmática y la correlación con variables antropométricas de pacientes sin patología pulmonar o diafragmática. Resultados: muestra aleatoria simple de 50 diafragmas con una distribución del 68 % de mujeres, con edad media de 39 años y una mediana del perímetro abdominal de 78 cm. El grosor del diafragma fue de 3,4 mm en inspiración y 2,6 mm en espiración. La media de la excursión diafragmática fue de 15 mm. La correlación de Kendall entre la excursión y las variables antropométricas tuvo un valor de rho= 0,94 (Spearman). Conclusiones: los valores de normalidad de la excursión diafragmática son muy variables según la población estudiada, con relación clínica entre las variables antropométricas. Esto nos permite recomendar practicar una valoración dinámica del diafragma antes y después de cada procedimiento para evaluar los cambios significativos en los valores de excursión diafragmática.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Penyidik BPOM dan Strategi dalam Pengawasan Post Border: RIA Framework
Authors: Apriansyah Tofa , Khotimah Khusnul , Munandar Adis Imam 
Published: November 2021

Potensi ancaman masuknya Obat dan Makanan tanpa izin edar masih menunjukan menunjukan dominasi yang mengkhawatirkan, dengan rata-rata per-tahun sebesar 70,5% dari 13 jenis perkara Obat dan Makanan pada periode tahun 2015-2017. Pemahaman PPNS BPOM menjadi krusial pada fungsi penindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman PPNS BPOM dan memformulasikan strategi yang tepat dalam pengawasan post border. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan metode survei dan studi kasus. Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) Framework digunakan sebagai pola pikir dengan pendekatan analisa intelijen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman PPNS BPOM masih harus ditingkatkan hingga diperoleh pemahaman yang sama dan merata di seluruh Indonesia. Asimetris informasi antar BPOM dan DJBC dihilangkan dengan melakukan pelatihan bersama. Kesadaran akan pentingnya kerjasama dengan DJBC dan kebutuhan informasi sebelum Obat dan Makanan keluar dari kawasan pabean menunjukan perlunya langkah strategi kolaborasi pengawasan post border. Pertukaran informasi intelijen merupakan strategi prioritas pengawasan post border yang dapat dibangun dari kolaborasi BPOM dan DJBC.

Potential threat of non-registered entry of imported Drug and Food showed alarming domination, with an average annual rate of 70.5% of 13 types of Drug and Food cases in the 2015-2017 period. Understanding of Indonesian-FDA investigator is crucial in the enforcement function. This study aims to analyze the understanding of Indonesian-FDA investigator and formulate an efficient and effective control strategy. The study uses a mixed-methods approach using survey methods and case studies. The Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) Framework is used as a mindset with an intelligence analysis approach. The results show that the understanding of Indonesian-FDA investigators still needs to be improved so that an understanding is equal and evenly distributed throughout Indonesia. Asymmetric information between Indonesian-FDA and DGCE is eliminated by conducting joint training. Awareness of the importance of collaboration with DGCE and the need for information before Drug and Food leave the customs area shows the need for collaborative post-border surveillance strategic steps. The exchange of intelligence information is a priority strategy for post border control that can be built from the collaboration of Indonesian-FDA and DGCE.
Health Seeking Behaviors among Displaced Populations/Refugees
Authors: Ejike Chika 
Published: November 2021

The United States resettles refugees every year. Their population in south-central Kentucky (KY) is diverse and fitting to research into culture-dependent healthcare utilization patterns. A mixed study was conducted with one hundred and ten semi-structured questionnaires and three individual interviews. Significant differences were observed between the use of healthcare services and refugees’ nationality (F (5, 98) = 4.29, p < 0.001), acculturation (t = −2.03, p < 0.04), and interpreters (t = 1.92, p < 0.05). Beliefs affect use through the level of cultural competency of the healthcare provider. These findings contribute to the health policy debates surrounding this culturally diverse population.
El uso de los videojuegos para la enseñanza de la Historia Antigua en Educación Secundaria: una investigación educativa
Authors: Jaldón-Méndez Sánchez Manuel Jesús 
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es valorar la idoneidad del videojuego Dominations como herramienta para crear un aprendizaje significativo en el alumnado de 1.º de ESO para los contenidos relacionados con la cultura mesopotámica, así como los beneficios que aporta su utilización en el aula. Para ello, se ha diseñado una investigación de tipo interpretativa estructurada en diferentes fases (búsqueda de experiencias de aula, preparación y diseño de los instrumentos de investigación y didáctica, investigación en el aula y evaluación de los resultados), teniendo como herramienta principal el videojuego. Este proceso revela, además de la mejora de la motivación en el aula, una mejor percepción de los contenidos, así como una mejor comprensión del tiempo histórico. El videojuego supone pues una excelente herramienta dentro del marco educativo formal para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la civilización mesopotámica.
The objective of this work is to analyse the suitability of the Dominations video game as a tool to create meaningful learning in 1st year ESO students for the content related to Mesopotamian culture, as well as the benefits that its use in the classroom provides. To do this, an interpretive-type research structured in different phases has been designed (search for classroom experiences, preparation and design of research and didactic instruments, research in the classroom and evaluation of the results), with the video game as the main tool. This process reveals, in addition to improved motivation in the classroom, a better perception of the content, as well as a better understanding of historical time. Thus, the video game is an excellent tool within the formal educational framework for the teaching and learning of the Mesopotamian civilization.
Concepciones de docentes en formación suecos y españoles sobre la desigualdad de género en perspectiva temporal
Authors: Ortuño Molina Jorge , Alvén Fredrik 
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo se centra en la visión particular que futuros y futuras docentes tienen sobre la desigualdad de género y cómo ha evolucionado ésta a lo largo de la historia. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se han analizado 131 narraciones de docentes en formación de España (n=55) y Suecia (n=76) que cursan programas universitarios de educación en Primaria y Secundaria. El diseño de la investigación ha supuesto el análisis del contenido de las narraciones con un proceso de codificación y posterior identificación de co-ocurrencias, análisis de conglomerados de códigos, densidad de codificación y red de códigos con el programa Nvivo 12 Pro. A pesar de algunas diferencias significativas en cuanto al sentido del tiempo en la historia entre las narraciones analizadas suecas y españolas, en ambos casos predomina una falta de identificación de la capacidad de acción de las personas (especialmente resistencia de las mujeres a las asimetrías de poder operadas en el pasado), y un débil análisis del pasado desde la perspectiva de género que ayude a comprender el problema presente.
The research is concerned with pre-service teachers’ assumptions about gender inequality and its development across time. In conducting the research 131 narrations of Spanish (n = 55) and Swedish (n = 76) students, enrolled in Primary and Secondary education programs, were analyzed. The research design has been the content analysis of the narratives through a coding process and subsequently identification of co-occurrences, cluster analysis, density of codes and nets of codes with software Nvivo 12 Pro. Although some differences come up regarding the orientantion over time among Swedish and Spanish narratives, in both cases prevail a lack of intentional historical agency (specially of women against the power asymmetries in societies), and a weak analysis of the past from gender perspective that could help to understand current situations.