bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ACTUAL ISSUES OF MEDICAL SUPPORT OF MILITARY SERVICES WITH THERAPEUTIC PATHOLOGY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FAR NORTH
Authors: Agafonov P. V. , Khalimov Yu. Sh. , Gaiduk S. V. , Kryukov E. V. , Zagorodnikov G. G. 
Published: April 2021

The aimof the study: to consider the main sanitary-epidemiological, climatic and military-professional factors of the Far North, which can have an adverse effect on the health of military personnel, their military-professional adaptation, maintaining combat effectiveness and working capacity.Materials and methods.In preparing this article, an analysis of scientific literature was used on the features of medical support for military personnel in the Far North, as well as the experience of the authors’ practical activities in the field of organizing medical service in the Arctic region.Results and discussion.It was shown that due to the remoteness of the regions of the Far North, their harsh climatic and geographical characteristics, complex sanitary and epidemiological conditions, as well as the peculiarities of military labor, there is a significant contribution of therapeutic pathology to the morbidity structure of personnel. It has been substantiated to carry out such activities aimed at effectively solving the problems of the medical service for the provision of therapeutic care, such as equipping medical units and over-staffing units with demanded medical specialists, medical equipment and property, actively using the capabilities of the remote telemedicine consultation system, establishing effective interaction with medical organizations of civil systems health care of the Far North, as well as with medical units of other ministries and departments performing tasks in the Arctic.
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION AS A PRIORITY IN PROVIDING EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE TO AN EMERGENCY DIVER
Authors: Yemushintsev P. A. , Mikulich V. V. , Soloviev G. S. 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: to improve the organization of emergency assistance to an emergency diver in a state of clinical death. Clarification of the priority of cardiopulmonary resuscitation by persons providing diving descents.Materials and methods. Аnalysis of guidelines governing medical support for diving descents and documents for the provision of emergency and urgent assistance, study of emergencies with naval divers.Results and discussion. Сonsidered one of the reasons that has a negative impact on the approach to emergency care — the lack of a unified algorithm of actions in the guideline documents for diagnosing clinical death in a diver, as well as ambiguous interpretation of the priority of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Resultados obstétricos y perinatales asociados a la infección por COVID-19: una revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Carmach Ananias Gabriela Valentina , Escobar Jaramillo Camila Fernanda 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Determinar los resultados obstétricos y/o perinatales que se asocian a la infección por COVID-19, a través de una revisión de la literatura.Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda avanzada en Pubmed, relacionada con los conceptos paciente e intervención y con los resultados de 67 términos, entre ellos “pregnant”, “newborn”, “Covid-19”, “abortion” y “placental pathology”. Se aplicaron como filtro los años 2019 y 2020 y se encontraron 506 estudios que, a su vez, se filtraron por título, resumen y tipo de estudio, seleccionando aquellos cuya muestra fueran embarazadas y/o neonatos diagnosticados con COVID-19, y que reportaran resultados obstétricos y/o perinatales negativos. Finalmente, se seleccionaron 42. Resultados: Los resultados que destacan por prevalencia o severidad fueron: parto prematuro, patología placentaria, anticuerpos IgM y/o IgG para COVID-19 aumentados en gestantes y recién nacidos, estado fetal no tranquilizador, COVID-19(+) en leche materna, en líquido amniótico o hisopado vaginal, probable transmisión intraparto, ingreso a UCIN, mala perfusión vascular fetal o materna y cesárea por condición materna asociada al virus.Conclusiones: Sugerimos instaurar medidas de prevención oportunas en las gestantes para evitar el contagio por COVID-19 durante y después de la gestación, con el propósito de evitar el riesgo de complicaciones asociadas al virus, las que conllevan importantes consecuencias para la madre y/o el recién nacido.
Carta al Editor N°1, 2021
Authors: Vargas Stevenson Ingrid 
Published: April 2021

Estimada/o Lector/a:La Revista Matronería Actual, pretende ser un espacio abierto a la publicación de artículos de distintas saberes, como ciencias humanas, ciencias básicas, obstetricia, neonatología, salud pública y comunitaria, educación, entre otras, que pretenda aportar al desarrollo y quehacer de la matronería.En ese sentido, los artículos que se reciben son originales (cuantitativos o cualitativos), revisiones sistemáticas, casos clínicos o artículos de opinión – reflexión. Sin embargo, con el fin de aumentar el espacio para la comunicación de ideas, reflexiones o investigaciones breves con los/as autores/as, que no se ajustan a los formatos antes mencionados, se ha incorporado en la Revista Matronería Actual, la sección “Carta al Editor”.La Carta al Editor, se caracteriza por estar destinada hacia el editor de la revista; por ser breve: no más de 1.000 palabras; ser precisa, pues se centra en un tema en particular; ser dinámica, dado el intercambio de su contenido entre los diferentes actores y, ﬁnalmente, por poder acompañarse de una Tabla o una Figura explicativa. Cabe destacar que este tipo de publicación tiene un proceso editorial diferente, pues es evaluado sólo por el editor, no por un comité de revisión por pares, facilitando un proceso más expedito.(1)Las cartas al editor tiene los siguientes objetivos:(2)1. Estimular la discusión de los artículos previamente publicados.2. Emitir un análisis objetivo sobre un hecho médico de dominio público.3. Ampliar, interpretar o explicar algunos aspectos de algún trabajo de investigación publicado recientemente en la revista.4. Señalar defectos metodológicos o de interpretación de resultados de un trabajo recientemente publicado.5. Comunicar brevemente los resultados de un estudio semejante a otro publicado en la revista.6. Comunicar observaciones y resultados de una investigación que por su importancia y extensión el autor considera que no se adapta al formato de un artículo original u original breve, o para presentar resultados propios (aún no publicados) a raíz de un artículo original o incluso que el artículo original promueva un reanálisis En el caso de la Revista Matronería Actual, las cartas al editor tendrán la siguiente estructura: en primer lugar una introducción en donde se pueda exponer la motivación y objetivo de la carta; en segundo lugar el desarrollo de la idea principal; y por último, la conclusión o cierre de la carta. De ser necesario, se deben ingresar las respectivas referencias bibliográficas.Con esta estructura simple, se invita a nuestros/as lectores/as, poder enviar “Cartas al Editor”, con el fin de poder conocer en forma breve los resultados de sus investigaciones, opinar respecto a artículos que se hayan publicado en la Revista Matronería Actual o bien, presentar un tema relativo a la discplina de la matronería de interés general.
Publishing scientific papers in the 21st century
Authors: Cavalleri Matteo , Pepe Alberto 
Published: April 2021

The format of science papers and articles now have hardly changed since
the 17th century, even though research methods and published content
have evolved immensely. Why do scientists produce innovative modern-day
research, but still publish it in a 400-year-old format? What can we do
to produce scientific articles ‘of the future’ that better serve the
global, collaborative, and data-rich science of the 21st century?
Alberto Pepe, Senior Director, Strategy and Innovation, Atypon and
Matteo Cavalleri, Publisher, Wiley will be discussing Wiley’s vision of
the scientific article, and how preprints, interactive figures,
multimedia elements and code integration are innovating scholarly
publications.
Part of Wiley Research APAC
Webinars, recording available (free registration required)
here.
Comparison of the accuracy of digital face scans obtained by two different scanners:
Authors: Pellitteri Federica , Brucculeri Luca , Spedicato Giorgio Alfredo , Siciliani Giuseppe , Lombardo Luca 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo compare the degree of accuracy of the Face Hunter facial scanner and the Dental Pro application for facial scanning, with respect to both manual measurements and each other.Materials and MethodsTwenty-five patients were measured manually and scanned using each device. Six reference markers were placed on each subject's face at the cephalometric points Tr, Na′, Prn, Pog′, and L–R Zyg. Digital measurement software was used to calculate the distances between the cephalometric reference points on each of the scans. Geomagic X Control was used to superimpose the scans, automatically determining the best-fit alignment and calculating the percentage of overlapping surfaces within the tolerance ranges.ResultsIndividual comparisons of the four distances measured anthropometrically and on the scans yielded an intraclass correlation coefficient index greater than .9. The t-test for matched samples yielded a P value below the significance threshold. Right and left cheeks reached around 60% of the surface, with a margin of error between 0.5 mm and −0.5 mm. The forehead was the only area in which most of the surface fell within the poorly reproducible range, presenting values out of tolerance of more than 20%.ConclusionsThree-dimensional scans of the facial surface provide an excellent analytical tool for clinical evaluation; it does not appear that one or the other of the measuring tools is systematically more accurate, and the cheeks are the area with the highest average percentage of surface in the highly reproducible range.
Atenção primária à saúde: avaliação de indicadores de estrutura e de processo em um município de pequeno porte
Authors: Massaro Alfredo Fittipaldi , Basso Joeli Fernanda , Adão Izaltina , Ogata Alberto José Niituma 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a experiência de gestão da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), a partir dos indicadores de estrutura e processo, de um município de pequeno porte do Estado de São Paulo, no período de 2012 a 2019. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, observacional descritivo, longitudinal e retrospectivo, que se utilizou de dados coletados em bases públicas e documentos oficiais e em relatórios de gestão pública. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que, com a implantação das equipes de Estratégia da Saúde da Família (ESF) a partir de 2013 e com sua ampliação para a capacidade máxima (em 100%) entre os anos de 2014 e 2015, propiciou-se maior acesso aos usuários com melhoria dos indicadores de processo, inclusive no controle das condições sensíveis à atenção primária. Após 2016 até o ano de 2019 com a exclusão de cinco equipes de ESF, as oportunidades de acesso foram reduzidas, assim como o número de atendimentos e as atividades por elas desenvolvidas, comprometendo atributo da longitudinalidade do cuidado em saúde.
Instrumento norteador para auditoria clínica de protocolos
Authors: Cavalcante Vitória Régia Dias dos Santos , Da Silva Tatiane Santos , Alves Patrícia Gabriela Santana , Azevedo Sara Diniz Rubinsztejn , De Souza Crystiane Aline Alves , Santos Eliana Cáceres dos , Hangai Rosemeire Keiko 
Published: April 2021

A auditoria clínica envolve um processo de verificação das práticas preconizadas e o cuidado prestado nas instituições de saúde implicando na qualidade do atendimento, neste contexto o trabalho tem como objetivo elaborar um protótipo, avaliar aplicabilidade e oportunidades de melhoria de um instrumento norteador para análise da eficácia da implantação de protocolos. Realizado em hospital pediátrico de ensino de grande porte entre abril e setembro de 2020, no município de São Paulo, através de levantamento bibliográfico e de protocolos institucionais, interações com profissionais da Instituição e um teste-piloto. O instrumento em sua versão validada foi baseado na estrutura comum de seis protocolos, constando de seis critérios correspondentes ao objetivo, abrangência, fluxo de atendimento, condutas adotadas, registros em prontuário e indicadores sendo as informações classificadas em conforme, parcialmente e não conforme. No processo de validação verificou a necessidade de instrumento específico para cada protocolo auditado. O instrumento elaborado atendeu ao objetivo proposto de nortear a prática de auditoria dentro do hospital e demonstrou conseguir em conjunto com específico agregar valor ao atendimento apontando possíveis melhorias.Palavras-chave: Auditoria Clínica; Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde; Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde; Protocolos Clínicos ABSTRACTGuiding instrument for clinical audit of protocolsThe clinical audit involves a process of verifying the recommended practices and the are provided in health institutions, implying in the quality of care, in this context the work aims to develop a prototype, evaluate applicability and opportunities for improvement of a guiding instrument for analyzing the effectiveness the implementation of protocols. Held in a large teaching pediatric hospital between April and September 2020, in the city of São Paulo, through a bibliographic survey and institutional protocols, interactions with professionals of the Institution and a pilot test. The instrument in its validated version was based on the common structure of six protocols, consisting of six criteria corresponding to the objective, scope, service flow, conduct adopted, medical records and indicators being classified as conforming, partially and non-conforming. In the validation process, he verified the need for a specific instrument for each audited protocol. The instrument developed met the proposed objective to guide the audit practice within the hospital and obtain the set with the specific value of adding possible improvements to care.Keywords: Clinical Audit; Quality of Health Care; Quality Indicators, Health Care; Clinical Protocols
Investigation of neonatal disorders in New World camelids and factors associated with death during and after hospitalization of affected crias
Authors: Frank Stephanie L. , Nelson Brad B. , Simpson Katharine M. , Holt Timothy N. , Callan Robert J. , Hackett Eileen S. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess signalment, clinical findings, and treatments for New World camelids (NWCs) hospitalized for evaluation and treatment of neonatal disorders and investigate associations between these factors and death during and after hospitalization.

ANIMALS
267 NWCs ≤ 30 days of age.

PROCEDURES
Medical records of a veterinary teaching hospital were retrospectively reviewed to identify NWCs admitted for evaluation and treatment of neonatal disorders between 2000 and 2010. Signalment, physical examination data, diagnostic findings, treatments, and outcomes were recorded. Factors were examined for association with death during hospitalization and the overall hazard of death by use of multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards analysis, respectively.

RESULTS
The sample comprised alpacas (n = 255) and llamas (12). Median age at admission was 3 days, and median hospitalization time was 2 days; 208 of the 267 (77.9%) neonatal NWCs survived to hospital discharge. Factors associated with increased odds of death during hospitalization included prematurity or dysmaturity, hypothermia, sepsis, toxic changes in neutrophils, and undergoing surgery. The odds of death during hospitalization also increased as anion gap increased. After discharge, 151 of 176 (85.8%) animals had follow-up information available (median follow-up time, 2,932 days); 126 (83%) were alive and 25 (17%) had died. Prematurity or dysmaturity, congenital defects, sepsis, oxygen administration, and undergoing surgery as a neonate were associated with an increased hazard of death; the hazard of death also increased as serum chloride concentration at the time of hospitalization increased.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested the prognosis for survival during and after hospitalization is good for most NWCs hospitalized because of neonatal disorders.
Breaking the Contract between God and the Visual-Literary Fusion: Illuminated Manuscripts, William Blake and the Graphic Novel
Authors: Paris-Popa Andreea 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This essay follows three different stages of the fusion of images and words in the tradition of the book. More specifically, it tackles the transformation undergone by the initially religious combination of visual figures and scriptural texts, exemplified by medieval illuminated manuscripts into the spiritual, non-dogmatic, illuminated books printed and painted by poet-prophet William Blake in a manner that combines mysticism and literature. Eventually, the analysis reaches the secularized genre of the graphic novel that renounces the metaphysical element embedded in the intertwining of the two media. If ninth-century manuscripts such as the Book of Kells were employed solely for divinely inspired renditions of religious texts, William Blake’s late eighteenthcentury illuminated books moved towards an individual, personal literature conveyed via unique pieces of art that asserted the importance of individuality in the process of creation. The modern rendition of the image-text illumination can be said to take the form of the graphic novel with writers such as Will Eisner and Alan Moore overtly expressing their indebtedness to the above-mentioned tradition by paying homage to William Blake in the pages of their graphic novels. However, the fully printed form of this twentieth-century literary genre, along with its separation from the intrinsic spirituality of the visual-literary fusion in order to meet the demands of a disenchanted era, necessarily reconceptualize the notion of illumination.
You’re an Orphan When Science Fiction Raises You
Authors: Halpin Jenni G. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In Among Others, Jo Walton’s fairy story about a science-fiction fan, science fiction as a genre and archive serves as an adoptive parent for Morwenna Markova as much as the extended family who provide the more conventional parenting in the absence of the father who deserted her as an infant and the presence of the mother whose unacknowledged psychiatric condition prevented appropriate caregiving. Laden with allusions to science fictional texts of the nineteen-seventies and earlier, this epistolary novel defines and redefines both family and community, challenging the groups in which we live through the fairies who taught Mor about magic and the texts which offer speculations on alternative mores. This article argues that Mor’s approach to the magical world she inhabits is productively informed and futuristically oriented by her reading in science fiction. Among Others demonstrates a restorative power of agency in the formation of all social and familial groupings, engaging in what Donna J. Haraway has described as a transformation into a Chthulucene period which supports the continuation of kin-communities through a transformation of the outcast. In Among Others, the free play between fantasy and science fiction makes kin-formation an ordinary process thereby radically transforming the social possibilities for orphans and others.
Comparative Phytochemical Research of Solidago Genus: S. graminifolia. Note I. Flavonoids
Authors: Dobjanschi Luciana , Păltinean Ramona , Vlase Laurian , Babotă Mihai , Fritea Luminita , Tămaş Mircea 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Solidago graminifolia L. Salisb. is one of the latest species appeared in Romania. Due to the interest for the Solidago species as medicinal plants, we researched its phytochemical composition in comparison with the other three species present in Romania: Solidago virgaurea L., Solidago canadensis L., Solidago gigantea Aiton. Starting from the chemotaxonomic value of flavonoids, and their valuable biological properties, we wanted to analyze these substances from S. graminifolia compared to other Solidago species in Romanian flora. The studied species have a high content of flavonoids (3.44-5.21%). The flavonoid substances identified in the indigenous species of Solidago have a high chemotaxonomic value, each species having a charateristic chromatographic profile, therefore their analysis is useful in the case of adulterations. The qualitative analysis of flavonoids was performed by TLC and HPLC-MS, mean while the quantitative determination was achieved by spectrophotometric method and individual fractions separated by HPLC-MS.
The Study of Essentials Oils Obtained from Thymus pannonicus L. - Microbiological Aspects
Authors: Boz Irina , Dunca Simona 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Essentials oils have been used over time in the food and cosmetics industry, but also in the medical and pharmaceutical industry. Environmental factors such as temperature, radiation and photoperiod play an extremely important role in the quantity and quality of volatile oils. It is also known that the vegetation stage can play an important role in the chemical composition of volatile oils. The purpose of this paper is to establish the antibacterial and antifungal activity of volatile oils of Thymus pannonicus, taking into account the ontogenetic stage in which the plants were collected, highlighting the compounds of therapeutic importance. To test the antimicrobial activity of essential oils two methods of work were used: Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method and microplate method. The essential oils studies were tested on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Candida albicans. It was find that all essential oils tested have antimicrobial activity at all stages of development tested. The maximum antimicrobial activity has been recorded for the oils extracted from individuals collected at the anthesis stage.
Flora from Fărăgău Area (Mureş County) as Potential Source of Medicinal Plants
Authors: Oroian Silvia , Sămărghiţan Mihaela 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify a potential source of medicinal plant from Transylvanian Plain. Also, the paper provides information about the hayfields floral richness, a great scientific value for Romania and Europe. The study of the flora was carried out in several stages: 2005-2008, 2013, 2017-2018. In the studied area, 397 taxa were identified, distributed in 82 families with therapeutic potential, represented by 164 medical taxa, 37 of them being in the European Pharmacopoeia 8.5. The study reveals that most plants contain: volatile oils (13.41%), tannins (12.19%), flavonoids (9.75%), mucilages (8.53%) etc. This plants can be used in the treatment of various human disorders: disorders of the digestive system, respiratory system, skin disorders, muscular and skeletal systems, genitourinary system, in gynaecological disorders, cardiovascular, and central nervous sistem disorders. In the study plants protected by law at European and national level were identified: Echium maculatum, Cephalaria radiata, Crambe tataria, Narcissus poeticus ssp. radiiflorus, Salvia nutans, Iris aphylla, Orchis morio, Orchis tridentata, Adonis vernalis, Dictamnus albus, Hammarbya paludosa etc.