bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital Education for Health Professionals: An Evidence Map, Conceptual Framework, and Research Agenda
Authors: Tudor Car Lorainne , Poon Selina , Kyaw Bhone Myint , Cook David A , Ward Victoria , Atun Rifat , Majeed Azeem , Johnston Jamie , van der Kleij Rianne M J J , Molokhia Mariam , V Wangenheim Florian , Lupton Martin , Chavannes Niels , Ajuebor Onyema , Prober Charles G , Car Josip 
Published: November 2021

Background
Health professions education has undergone major changes with the advent and adoption of digital technologies worldwide.

Objective
This study aims to map the existing evidence and identify gaps and research priorities to enable robust and relevant research in digital health professions education.

Methods
We searched for systematic reviews on the digital education of practicing and student health care professionals. We searched MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, Educational Research Information Center, CINAHL, and gray literature sources from January 2014 to July 2020. A total of 2 authors independently screened the studies, extracted the data, and synthesized the findings. We outlined the key characteristics of the included reviews, the quality of the evidence they synthesized, and recommendations for future research. We mapped the empirical findings and research recommendations against the newly developed conceptual framework.

Results
We identified 77 eligible systematic reviews. All of them included experimental studies and evaluated the effectiveness of digital education interventions in different health care disciplines or different digital education modalities. Most reviews included studies on various digital education modalities (22/77, 29%), virtual reality (19/77, 25%), and online education (10/77, 13%). Most reviews focused on health professions education in general (36/77, 47%), surgery (13/77, 17%), and nursing (11/77, 14%). The reviews mainly assessed participants’ skills (51/77, 66%) and knowledge (49/77, 64%) and included data from high-income countries (53/77, 69%). Our novel conceptual framework of digital health professions education comprises 6 key domains (context, infrastructure, education, learners, research, and quality improvement) and 16 subdomains. Finally, we identified 61 unique questions for future research in these reviews; these mapped to framework domains of education (29/61, 47% recommendations), context (17/61, 28% recommendations), infrastructure (9/61, 15% recommendations), learners (3/61, 5% recommendations), and research (3/61, 5% recommendations).

Conclusions
We identified a large number of research questions regarding digital education, which collectively reflect a diverse and comprehensive research agenda. Our conceptual framework will help educators and researchers plan, develop, and study digital education. More evidence from low- and middle-income countries is needed.
America’s HIV Epidemic Analysis Dashboard: Protocol for a Data Resource to Support Ending the HIV Epidemic in the United States
Authors: Sullivan Patrick Sean , Woodyatt Cory R , Kouzouian Oskian , Parrish Kristen J , Taussig Jennifer , Conlan Chris , Phillips Harold 
Published: November 2021

Background
The Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) plan aims to end the HIV epidemic in the United States by 2030. Having timely and accessible data to assess progress toward EHE goals at the local level is a critical resource to achieve this goal.

Objective
The aim of this paper was to introduce America’s HIV Epidemic Analysis Dashboard (AHEAD), a data visualization tool that displays relevant data on the 6 HIV indicators provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. AHEAD can be used to monitor progress toward ending the HIV epidemic in local communities across the United States. Its objective is to make data available to stakeholders, which can be used to measure national and local progress toward 2025 and 2030 EHE goals and to help jurisdictions make local decisions that are grounded in high-quality data.

Methods
AHEAD displays data from public health data systems (eg, surveillance systems and census data), organized around the 6 EHE indicators (HIV incidence, knowledge of HIV status, HIV diagnoses, linkage to HIV medical care, viral HIV suppression, and preexposure prophylaxis coverage). Data are displayed for each of the EHE priority areas (48 counties in Washington, District of Columbia, and San Juan, Puerto Rico) which accounted for more than 50% of all US HIV diagnoses in 2016 and 2017 and 7 primarily southern states with high rates of HIV in rural communities. AHEAD also displays data for the 43 remaining states for which data are available. Data features prioritize interactive data visualization tools that allow users to compare indicator data stratified by sex at birth, race or ethnicity, age, and transmission category within a jurisdiction (when available) or compare data on EHE indicators between jurisdictions.

Results
AHEAD was launched on August 14, 2020. In the 11 months since its launch, the Dashboard has been visited 26,591 times by 17,600 unique users. About one-quarter of all users returned to the Dashboard at least once. On average, users engaged with 2.4 pages during their visit to the Dashboard, indicating that the average user goes beyond the informational landing page to engage with 1 or more pages of data and content. The most frequently visited content pages are the jurisdiction webpages.

Conclusions
The Ending the HIV Epidemic plan is described as a “whole of society” effort. Societal public health initiatives require objective indicators and require that all societal stakeholders have transparent access to indicator data at the level of the health jurisdictions responsible for meeting the goals of the plan. Data transparency empowers local stakeholders to track movement toward EHE goals, identify areas with needs for improvement, and make data-informed adjustments to deploy the expertise and resources required to locally tailor and implement strategies to end the HIV epidemic in their jurisdiction.
Predicting the Number of Suicides in Japan Using Internet Search Queries: Vector Autoregression Time Series Model
Authors: Taira Kazuya , Hosokawa Rikuya , Itatani Tomoya , Fujita Sumio 
Published: November 2021

Background
The number of suicides in Japan increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Predicting the number of suicides is important to take timely preventive measures.

Objective
This study aims to clarify whether the number of suicides can be predicted by suicide-related search queries used before searching for the keyword “suicide.”

Methods
This study uses the infoveillance approach for suicide in Japan by search trends in search engines. The monthly number of suicides by gender, collected and published by the National Police Agency, was used as an outcome variable. The number of searches by gender with queries associated with “suicide” on “Yahoo! JAPAN Search” from January 2016 to December 2020 was used as a predictive variable. The following five phrases highly relevant to suicide were used as search terms before searching for the keyword “suicide” and extracted and used for analyses: “abuse”; “work, don’t want to go”; “company, want to quit”; “divorce”; and “no money.” The augmented Dickey-Fuller and Johansen tests were performed for the original series and to verify the existence of unit roots and cointegration for each variable, respectively. The vector autoregression model was applied to predict the number of suicides. The Breusch-Godfrey Lagrangian multiplier (BG-LM) test, autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity Lagrangian multiplier (ARCH-LM) test, and Jarque-Bera (JB) test were used to confirm model convergence. In addition, a Granger causality test was performed for each predictive variable.

Results
In the original series, unit roots were found in the trend model, whereas in the first-order difference series, both men (minimum tau 3: −9.24; max tau 3: −5.38) and women (minimum tau 3: −9.24; max tau 3: −5.38) had no unit roots for all variables. In the Johansen test, a cointegration relationship was observed among several variables. The queries used in the converged models were “divorce” for men (BG-LM test: P=.55; ARCH-LM test: P=.63; JB test: P=.66) and “no money” for women (BG-LM test: P=.17; ARCH-LM test: P=.15; JB test: P=.10). In the Granger causality test for each variable, “divorce” was significant for both men (F104=3.29; P=.04) and women (F104=3.23; P=.04).

Conclusions
The number of suicides can be predicted by search queries related to the keyword “suicide.” Previous studies have reported that financial poverty and divorce are associated with suicide. The results of this study, in which search queries on “no money” and “divorce” predicted suicide, support the findings of previous studies. Further research on the economic poverty of women and those with complex problems is necessary.
Metode Mind Mapping Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Pada Siswa Kelas X Mipa 2 Sma Negeri 1 Dawan
Authors: Susmayuri Ni Wayan , Sukma Wirani Ida Ayu , Putra Manik A. Ida Bagus 
Published: November 2021

Penilitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan peningkatan kemampuan siswa menulis cerpen di kelas X Mipa 2 SMA Negeri 1 Dawan menggunakan metode mind mapping, proses pembelajaran metode mind mapping untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas X Mipa 2 SMA Negeri 1 Dawan dalam menulis cerpen dan pendapat siswa terhadap metode mind mapping yang di gunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa kelas X Mipa 2 SMA Negeri 1 Dawan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Mipa 2 SMA Negeri 1 Dawan. Objek penelitian ini adalah cerpen yang ditulis oleh siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rencanagan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Data peningkatan kemampuan siswa menulis cerpen dikumpulkan menggunakan cara tes. Data pengajaran di kumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan data terkait pendapat siswa dikumpulkan menggunakan cara angket yang di periksa mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah metode mind mapping mampu (1) meningkatakan kemampuan siswa menulis cerpen siswa dari hasil obserpasi awal yang sudah di laksanakan oleh peneliti sebagia berikut hasil nilai rata-rata siswa di kelas X Mipa 2 SMA Negeri 1 Dawan adalah 69,44 selanjutnya dilaksanakan siklus I yaitu mendapatkan hasil nilai rata-rata siswa yakni 81,44, sehingga peningkatan dari nilai hasil observasi sampai pada siklus I adalah 12,04 % (2) inti dari pengajaran ini siswa membuat mind mapping sesuai dengan ungsur-ungsur yang terdapat dalam cerpen dan selanjutnya akan dibuat cerpen dari mind mapping yang sudah dibuat, hasil nilai siswa semua mengalami peningkatan, (3) hasil pendapat dari siswa keseluruhan sangat setuju didalam pelajaran menulis cerpen menggunakan metode mind mapping. Dari hasil tersebut, saran terhadap guru bahasa Bali diharapkan menggunakan metode mind mapping didalam pelajaran menulis cerpen.Kata Kunci : mind mapping, menulis, cerpen
Analisis Struktur Karya Sastra Cerpen "Punyah" Karya I Gede Bayu Kusuma
Authors: Wati Ni Made Ayu Sutrisna 
Published: November 2021

Kesusastraan diumpamakan dengan keindahan cabang seni dalam sebuah karya sastra yang berbentuk bahasa. Secara morfologis kesusastraan sering disebut sebagai sastra yang berarti kata atau sebuah tulisan dalam berbahasa. Sastra di bagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu prosa dan puisi. Prosa merupakan sebuah karya sastra yang tidak terikat. Puisi merupakan sebuah karya sastra yang memiliki ikatan dengan kaidah ataupun aturan tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan terfokus pada karya sastra yaitu cerpen. Cerpen merupakan karya sastra yang sangat populer dari pada karya sasra lainnya. Cerita-cerita yang ada di dalam cerpen dikemas dengan ringkas dan pendek. Peneliti akan membahas tentang unsur struktual pada cerpen yang berjudul "Punyah" karya I Gede Bayu Kusuma yaitu terfokus pada intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Unsur Intrinsik adalah unsur-unsur yang ada di dalam batang tubuh suatu karya sastra cerpen yang terdiri dari tema, alur/plot, tokoh/penokohan, setting/latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, dan amanat. Sedangkan unsur ekstrinsik adalah unsur-unsur pendukung yang ada diluar cerpen yang meliputi yaitu latar belakang pengarang, latar belakang masyarakat, nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam cerpen tersebut seperti nilai agama, nilai sosial, nilai moral, dan nilai budaya. Setiap karya sastra cerpen mempunyai nilai-nilai yang berbeda, itu semua karena ciri khas setiap pengarang mempunyai perbedaan dan perbedaan itu dituangkan dalam sebuah karya sastra.Kata Kunci: Karya Sastra, Analisis Cerpen, Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik
Literasi Berbahasa Bali Pada Kelas Xi Mipa 1 Sma Negeri 2 Singaraja
Authors: Gede Adi Wijaya I Kadek , Purnama Ida Ayu Putu , Gede Wisnu I Wayan 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul Literasi Berbahasa Bali di SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk literasi berbahasa Bali yang sudah dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja dan mengetahui hasil dari literasi berbahasa Bali yang telah dilaksanakan tersebut berkaitan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Bali pada siswa di kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja yang berjumlah 38 orang dan objek penelitianya adalah literasi berbahasa Bali yang telah dilaksanakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu literasi berbahasa Bali sudah dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja sesuai dengan program pemerintah yang dilaksanakan setiap hari kamis diikuti oleh guru dan seluruh siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. Literasi berbahasa Bali dilaksanakan bergilir dari siswa kelas X sampai siswa kelas XII. Literasi berbahasa Bali yang sudah dilaksanakan, dari mendengar, membaca, menyimak, diharapkan kemampuan siswa berbahasa Bali semakin meningkat. Siswa bisa menambah kosa kata atau meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Bali agar tidak salah pada saat berbahasa Bali. Kegiatan literasi tersebut sudah berhasil karena sudah mampu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Bali. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dari nilai pembelajaran bahasa Bali yang sudah mencapai diatas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Kata kunci: Literasi, Keterampilan Berbahasa, Bahasa Bali
Impact of Dental Caries on the Quality of Life of Preschool Children in Salvador, Bahia
Authors: Matos Anyele Jesus , Cangussu Maria Cristina Teixeira , De Sousa Cabral Maria Beatriz Barreto , Vianna Maria Isabel Pereira , Almeida Tatiana Frederico 
Published: November 2021

Dental caries affects most of preschoolers and has important consequences for the development and quality of life of affected children.
Aim: To describe the epidemiological status of dental caries in preschoolers in Salvador-BA- Brazil and evaluate the impact of this oral disease on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), considering sociodemographic characteristics.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study in a representative sample of preschool children in Salvador-BA- Brazil. Caries was assessed using dmft and the impact on quality of life used the B-ECOHIS (Brazilian version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale). Data collection took place in 2018 through, thorough clinical examination and questionnaire application. Descriptive, univariate, and multivariate analyzes were performed using robust Poisson regression, with a significance level of 5%.
Results: 1591 children were examined, and the prevalence of caries was 36.46%. The presence of early caries (adjusted PR = 2.07; 1.82-2.34 95% CI), severe caries (PR = 2.07; 1.84-2.33 95% CI) and child oldest age (adjusted PR = 1.55; 1.36-1.77 95% CI) were associated with children's OHRQoL; child oldest age (adjusted PR = 1.42; 1.19-1.69 95% CI), the presence of early caries (adjusted PR = 2.65; 2.22-3.16 95% CI), severe caries (PR = 3.07; 2.63-3.60 CI 95%) and the number of people in the household (PR = 1.46; 1.22-1.73 CI 95%) were associated with Family OHRQoL.
Conclusion: The children evaluated had a high prevalence and severity of early caries. Worst oral health and sociodemographic conditions had a negative impact on the OHRQoL of children and their families.
Insight into the Tunisian Dental Residents’ Mental Wellness and Coping Mechanism during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Touil D. , Aouni N. , Hannachi F. , Oualha L. , Douki N. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Recently, the covid-19 pandemic has dramatically affected dental students and residents worldwide. The aim of this study was to focus on the impact of the pandemic on the perceived stress, the mental health, and the coping mechanisms of the residents of the dental faculty of Monastir. Tunisia.
Materials and methods: a voluntary and anonymous survey targeting the dental residents of the Dental faculty of Monastir Tunisia, was conducted between June the 1st to June the 30t2021. The questionnaire was divided into five sections: demographics, perceived stress during the pandemic, mental health, and coping mechanism. Yes /no questions as well as Likert scales were used.
Results: Out of the 107 residents that were contacted, 52 responded. Sex ratio was 0.48. Among the respondents, 45.1% found that during the last 6 months, their days were “extremely stressful. A correlation between gender and daily stress was found (p=0.046); concerns about the family wellbeing as well as own health and safety were ranked first when it came to evaluating the stressors during that period. Twenty-three residents (45%) said they have had mental health problems during the last 6 months, 78% (40) of the participants felt sad, upset, and depressed for days during the last 6 months and 31 (62%) residents think they had become more irritable and in a bad mood these past few months. Talking to family and friends was the most reported coping mechanism.
Unusual Case of Uterovesical Polyp in a Patient Following Repeated Caesarean Section
Authors: Amu Okwudili C. , Affusim Emmanuel A. , Nnadozie Ugochukwu U. , Eze Balantine U. 
Published: November 2021

NE is a 36yr old petty trader who has had four previous caesarean sections. She went for her routine abdominal ultrasonography at 36weeks of her fifth pregnancy and an incidental posterior bladder polypoid mass was found with a normal singleton fetus. Patient declined cystoscopy but accepted exploration of bladder at same time with a caesarean section. At Surgery, a polyp was found arising from the lower uterine segment traversing the thin posterior bladder wall into the bladder. The polyp was carefully dissected out and separated from bladder. Bladder and uterus were repaired, and patient had uneventful recovery.
The Endothelial Barrier Restricts Endocrine Actions to the Luminal Vascular Receptors: Changing the Paradigm: A Didactic Approach
Authors: Rubio Rafael 
Published: November 2021

In 1849, the first list of endocrine hormones was discovered and proposed that the synthesizing gland delivers it to the circulation. The circulatory hormone reaches the target organ, physically unimpeded acts directly on the parenchymal cells. Such a simplistic view persists despite new knowledge of an endothelial wall barrier and implications for every parenchymal cell in the body. This misconception leads to inadequate interpretations of data, wrong diagnosis and therapeutic expectations, erroneous hypotheses, and misleads further research work. The quest of this review is to play down this misconception by pointing out key overlooked findings of the vascular endothelial wall: 1) The selective endothelial barrier physically separates two same-hormone-containing compartments; the endocrine and the interstitial autocrine hormone compartments, 2) the hormone concentrations values in these compartments are independent of each other, 3) in each compartment the hormone acts solely on the receptors of that particular compartment, 4) multiple intravascular endocrine hormones act solely on their corresponding luminal endothelial membrane receptor (LEMR), without directly acting on the parenchymal cells, 5) Agonist-activation of LEMR triggers the release of specific paracrine endothelial agents that in conjunction with autocrine interstitial hormone modulate parenchymal function(s) and perhaps the turnover of the interstitial autocrine hormone, 6) these hormone compartments, functionally interact via paracrine exchange signaling, and the integrated intercourse of all these events result in the final hormonal organ effect. The present challenges to achieving more rationale therapeutic effects are to design agonists or antagonists that exclusively gain access to a target compartment and have high specificity for the receptor of the cells in that compartment.
ANALISIS JOSHI “NONI” DALAM MANGA BLACK CLOVER VOLUME 1-10 KARYA YUKI TABATA (KAJIAN STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA)
Authors: Putri Syahri ramadhani Dwi , Yani Damai 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak Ramadhani, Syahri. 2020. “Analisis Joshi “noni” dalam Manga Black Clover Volume 1-10 Karya Yuki Tabata (Kajian Struktur dan Makna)”. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang. Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris. Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Universitas Negeri Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan makna dari joshi “noni” dalam manga Black Clover Volume 1-10 karya Yuki Tabata. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang menggunakan joshi “noni” dalam manga Black Clover Volume 1-10 tahun 2018 karya Yuki Tabata sebanyak 54 kalimat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan semua makna joshi “noni” berdasarkan 3 struktur pada teori joshi “noni” yang digunakan. Joshi “noni” yang berada diantara dua klausa dengan makna yang menunjukkan penyebab atau faktor yang berkebalikan/ berlawanan ditemukan 4 kalimat, makna yang menunjukkan hubungan yang berlawanan, kontras, dan perbandingan ditemukan 7 kalimat, makna yang menunjukkan hal yang tak terduga ditemukan 4 kalimat, joshi “noni” yang berada di akhir kalimat dengan makna menunjukkan perasaan tidak puas atau perasaan kecewa dan penyesalan atas terjadinya suatu hal yang tidak sesuai dengan harapan ditemukan 37 kalimat, dan joshi “noni” yang berada sebelum verba bentuk kamus yang menunjukkan makna “untuk...” atau sebuah tujuan ditemukan 2 kalimat.Kata Kunci: Analisis, Joshi noni Abstract The study aims to find out the structure and meaning of joshi "noni" in the Black Clover manga volumes 1 to 10 by Yuki Tabata. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods of analysis. Data in this study is a sentence using joshi "noni" in the Black Clover manga volume 1 to 10 years 2018 by Yuki Tabata as many as 54 sentences. Based on the research, it has found all of meaning joshi "noni" based on the 3 structures in joshi "noni" theory used. Joshi "noni" in between two clauses with a meaning that indicates opposite causes or factors is found 4 sentences, a meaning that indicates opposite relationships, contrasts, and comparisons is found 7 sentences, meaning that suggests the unexpected is found 4 sentences, joshi "noni" at the end of a sentence with a sense of discontent or disappointment and regret for something that does not fit expectations is found 37 sentences, and joshi "noni" before a dictionary verb that indicates a sense of usefulness or purpose is found 2 sentences.Keywords: Analysis, Joshi noni