bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEWARISAN BUDAYA DALAM KESENIAN BRINGBRUNG DI KELURAHAN LEDENG, KECAMATAN CIDADAP HILIR, KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Oktovan Ricky Nugraha , Suryamah Dede , Dwiatmini Sriati 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Skripsi ini adalah hasil penelitian Antropologi budaya mengenai pewarisan budaya dalam kesenian, yaitu kesenian Bringbrung di Kelurahan Ledeng, Kecamatan Cidadap Hilir, Kota Bandung. Penelitian berjudul “Pewarisan Budaya dalam kesenian Bringbrung di Kelurahan Ledeng, Kecamatan Cidadap Hilir, Kota Bandung”, pembahasannya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori sosial dan budaya yang mengungkap pewarisan budaya secara sosialisasi, enkulturasi dan internaslisasi. Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sistem sosial dalam pewarisan budaya kesenian Bringbrung di Kelurahan Ledeng Kecamatan Cidadap Hilir, Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengungkap tentang: 1) Proses pewarisan dalam Kesenian Bringbrung dilakukan secara Sosialisasi, Enkulturasi dan Internalisasi; 2) Media pewarisan meliputi praktek menabuh terebang, menyayikan lagu-lagu, menari dan pengelolaan keorganisasian; 3) Faktor pendukung dalam pewarisan adalah masyarakat, orang-tua, pemerintah, media sosial, seniman dan sanggar seni Bringbrung; sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi keterbatasan mengenal budaya leluhur, profit seni Bringbrung tidak menjamin kehidupan, dan derasnya globalisasi yang memarjinalkan seni tradisional. Pewarisan budaya yang dilakukan oleh seniman Bringbrung kepada generasi-generasi penerus bertujuan agar kesenian Bringbrung dapat dilestarikan keberadaannya.Kata Kunci: Bringbrung, Pewarisan Budaya, Kelurahan Ledeng ABSTRACT This thesis is the result of cultural anthropology research on cultural inheritance in art, namely Bringbrung art in Ledeng sub-district, Cidadap Hilir, Bandung.The research with the title 'Cultural Heritage in Bringbrung art in Ledeng sub-district of Cidadap Hilir, Bandung', discussion uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analytic methods. The theory that is used in this research is a social and cultural theory that reveals cultural inheritance through socialization, enculturation, and internalization. This study aims to explain the social system in the cultural inheritance of Bringbrung art in Ledeng sub-district, Cidadap Hilir, Bandung. The results of this study are revealing about: 1) The process of inheritance in Bringbrung Art is carried out in socialization, enculturation and internalization; 2) Media of inheritance includes the practice of beating beats, singing songs, dancing and organizational management; 3) The supporting factors in inheritance are the community, parents, government, social media, artists and Bringbrung art studios: while inhibiting factors include limitations on knowing the ancestral culture, Bringbrung's art profit does not guarantee life, the rapid globalization that marginalizes traditional art. The cultural heritage carried out by Bringbrung artists to future generations aims to preserve the existence of Bringbrung art.Keywords: Bringbrung, Cultural Heritage, Ledeng Village
SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission in school settings during the second COVID-19 wave: a cross-sectional study, Berlin, Germany, November 2020
Authors: Theuring Stefanie , Thielecke Marlene , van Loon Welmoed , Hommes Franziska , Hülso Claudia , von der Haar Annkathrin , Körner Jennifer , Schmidt Michael , Böhringer Falko , Mall Marcus A , Rosen Alexander , von Kalle Christof , Kirchberger Valerie , Kurth Tobias , Seybold Joachim , Mockenhaupt Frank P ,   BECOSS Study Group
Published: August 2021

Background
School attendance during the COVID-19 pandemic is intensely debated.

Aim
In November 2020, we assessed SARS-CoV-2 infections and seroreactivity in 24 randomly selected school classes and connected households in Berlin, Germany.

Methods
We collected oro-nasopharyngeal swabs and blood samples, examining SARS-CoV-2 infection and IgG antibodies by RT-PCR and ELISA. Household members self-swabbed. We assessed individual and institutional prevention measures. Classes with SARS-CoV-2 infection and connected households were retested after 1 week.

Results
We examined 1,119 participants, including 177 primary and 175 secondary school students, 142 staff and 625 household members. SARS-CoV-2 infection occurred in eight classes, affecting each 1–2 individuals. Infection prevalence was 2.7% (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2–5.0; 9/338), 1.4% (95% CI: 0.2–5.1; 2/140), and 2.3% (95% CI: 1.3–3.8; 14/611) among students, staff and household members. Six of nine infected students were asymptomatic at testing. We detected IgG antibodies in 2.0% (95%CI: 0.8–4.1; 7/347), 1.4% (95% CI: 0.2–5.0; 2/141) and 1.4% (95% CI: 0.6–2.7; 8/576). Prevalence increased with inconsistent facemask-use in school, walking to school, and case-contacts outside school. For three of nine households with infection(s), origin in school seemed possible. After 1 week, no school-related secondary infections appeared in affected classes; the attack rate in connected households was 1.1%.

Conclusion
School attendance under rigorously implemented preventive measures seems reasonable. Balancing risks and benefits of school closures need to consider possible spill-over infection into households. Deeper insight is required into the infection risks due to being a schoolchild vs attending school.
Pengembangan Metode Autentikasi pada Sistem Presensi Berbasis Aplikasi Mobile
Authors: Komang Sri Utami  , Nyoman Putra Sastra  , Dewa Made Wiharta  
Published: August 2021

Research has been carried out on a mobile-based presence system authentication method using MAC addresses, BSSID and IP addresses for (Wi-Fi) networks. This study aims to develop an authentication method on the attendance system that meets two authentication requirements, namely the suitability of employee identity and location suitability, so that the attendance process becomes easy, effective, fast, and can reduce fraud. The employee's identity can be obtained from the MAC address of the smartphone that has been previously registered, while the employee's location during the attendance process can be confirmed to be in the company environment by checking the BSSID data and IP of the Wi-Fi network connected to the smartphone. The data is then compared with MAC address data from all Wi-Fi networks installed in the company area. RAD is used as a development model because it is simple and fast. Overall, employee identification and site checking as authentication of the developed system went well. Other than that, every function on the system works well. Furthermore, the results of the user experience evaluation using the UEQ questionnaire received an average score above 0.8 on 6 scales. This shows that the system has attractiveness, perspicuity, efficiency, dependability, stimulation and novelty.
Desafios e possibilidades na utilização do módulo especial do Sistema Integrado de Gestão Educacional do Amazonas
Authors: Peinado e Silva Ana Patricia 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as possibilidades administrativas e pedagógicas na utilização de um sistema informatizado na gestão escolar com foco na inclusão do aluno com necessidade especial. Nesse sentido, a Secretaria de Estado de Educação e Desporto (SEDUC/AM) desenvolveu e implantou o Sistema Integrado de Gestão Educacional do Amazonas (Sigeam), que traz, dentre outros serviços, um módulo chamado Especial. Esse módulo é composto de serviços e relatórios gerenciais que têm por finalidade subsidiar a gestão escolar e a macrogestão da SEDUC/AM, nas tomadas de decisão sobre o público-alvo da educação especial. É importante destacar que o interesse neste tema surgiu a partir de formações ministradas por esta pesquisadora aos gestores escolares, nas quais foram constatadas que estes, não só, não tinham acesso a todos os serviços deste módulo, como sequer conheciam, na íntegra, aqueles aos quais tinham acesso. Assim sendo, considerando esses fatores como condicionantes para o pleno uso do sistema, pondera-se que não basta ter um sistema informatizado, como também é fundamental que se conheçam as possibilidades administrativas e pedagógicas a ele pertinentes, além de possibilitar acesso pleno aos gestores. No que concerne à pesquisa, utilizou-se metodologia de natureza qualitativa exploratória e descritiva, sendo embasada por estudos bibliográficos da temática educação especial, no uso das NTICs e das possibilidades advindas da utilização de sistemas. Destarte, os achados dessa pesquisa trouxeram informações que podem possibilitar à SEDUC/AM ser mais assertiva nas políticas implementadas na área da educação inclusiva.

Palavras-chave: educação especial; Sigeam; gestão escolar.
FSMB Census of Licensed Physicians in the United States, 2020
Authors: Young Aaron , Chaudhry Humayun J. , Pei Xiaomei , Arnhart Katie , Dugan Michael , Simons Kenneth B. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
There are 1,018,776 licensed physicians in the United States and the District of Columbia, representing a physician workforce that is 20% larger than it was a decade ago, according to data from 2020 compiled by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB). The licensed physician population has grown in number relative to the total population, but concerns about a doctor shortage remain as both the general and physician populations age. Late career physicians generally work fewer hours and retire at higher rates, while younger physicians place more emphasis on work-life balance that may also limit work hours, even as many older physicians have delayed retirement in recent years. The mean age of licensed physicians is now 51.7 years, a year higher than it was in 2010. The physician workforce is increasingly mixed in gender and type of physician, with more women and more individuals with Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degrees, specialty board certification and international medical degrees than a decade ago. The ability to inventory a nation’s health care workforce across all specialties and jurisdictions is essential to the delivery of quality health care where it is needed most. This paper marks the FSMB’s sixth biennial census of licensed physicians in the United States and the District of Columbia and provides valuable information about the nation’s available physician workforce, including information about medical degree type, location of undergraduate medical education, specialty certification, number of active licenses, age and sex. As the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the United States is not yet fully known, this report should help state medical boards as they consider changes to their statutes and regulations to facilitate telemedicine and licensure portability after the pandemic ends and before another national public health emergency.
COPYRIGHT FOR THE PROJECT IN ARCHITECTURAL COMPETITIONS
Authors: Babenko V. , Davydenko K. 
Published: August 2021

Problem statement. Works of architecture, as objects of copyright, is one of the key industries on which the economies of the countries of the modern world are based. The importance of architectural activity for the harmonious development of society is unquestioning, both from the point of view of the development of projects and the creation of structures, the cultural value of which is of a spiritual nature, and due to the functional value of architecture, includes aesthetic, social and everyday components. Copyright in architectural works is an important form of protecting and enforcing the rights of architects and neglect of this right usually leads to litigation. There is a problem of awareness of copyright issues in Ukraine, both in architectural projects and in many aspects of architectural activities, in particular, the observance of the copyright of architects when their architectural projects participate in architectural competitions.
The main objective. Research of architectural works submitted to competitions as objects of intellectual property rights, study and generalization of existing rules of participation of architectural projects in architectural competitions, legality of their use by competition customers and observance of copyrights of architects, including students and masters of architecture.
Conclusions. The participation of architects in architectural competitions is an extremely important issue due to the copyright of both experienced and young architects, especially if the participants in the competition are students of architectural and construction universities. The complex of copyright on the result of his creative activity in the field of architecture arises from the moment of creation of the work (including the project), regardless of whether it was completed and published or not. After the implementation of the project, the author's rights to constructed buildings, structures and other works as objects of copyright also belong to the author, if they were not transferred under the contract, as well as taking into account the law on rights to objects created by the employment contract and to order. The copyright for the project belongs exclusively to the author (authors) and is protected in accordance with the Laws of Ukraine. As we can see, the judicial and legislative systems of Ukraine allow an architect (or other copyright owner) to protect his project and rights to it, to punish those who encroach on someone else's intellectual property and to bring violators to justice. Legal protection is equal for all participants of the competition and can help young architects not only to gain experience in project development, at different stages of the competition, but also in case of victory, to further participate in its implementation, subject to compliance with the rules and conditions.
MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING SMA NEGERI 6 BARABAI
Authors: Ifansyah Noor 
Published: August 2021

iswa hendaknya memiliki kemampuan konsentrasi saat proses belajar berlangsung sehinga mampu mengikuti proses belajar dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan.layanan bimbingan klasikal melalui metode project based learning bertujuan untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran.partisipan dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 6 Barabai dengan jumlah 24 orang . Kegiatan layanan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yakni tahap awal, tahap inti, dan tahap penutup.
TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP TATA TERTIB SEKOLAH SISWA SMP KRISTEN BOMBANON
Authors: Marotang Wirna 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai tingkat kedisiplinan siswa SMP Kristen Bombanon tahun ajaran 2019/2020 terhadap tata tertib sekolah. Aspek yang diteliti adalah bagaimanakah tingkat kedisiplinan siswa SMP Kristen Bombanon tahun ajaran 2019/2020 terhadap tata tertib sekolah ? Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ditemukan, peneliti merumuskan topik-topik bimbingan klasikal apa saja yang perlu diberikan kepada para siswa SMP Kristen Bombanon tahun ajaran 2019/2020 ? Tingkat kedisiplin para siswa dikelompokan dalam empat kategori, yaitu tinggi, cukup, sedang, dan rendah.
Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMP Kristen Bombanon tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah 32 orang. Penelitian ini mengambil metode satu kali penyebaran angket dengan system try-out terpakai. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan meliputi angket tingkat disiplin diri para siswa yang dibagi dalam sepuluh aspek, yaitu aspek waktu belajar, waktu istirahat, pakaian seragam, proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, kehadiran siswa, kebersihan, sopan santun, keuangan, perpustakaan, dan kegiatan lain. Kuesioner ini disusun berdasarkan buku panduan sekolah SMP Kristen Bombanon tahun ajaran 2019/2020.
Secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) Tingkat kedisiplin diri para siswa SMP Kristen Bombanon tahun ajaran 2019/2020 terhadap tata tertib sekolah berada dalam kategori tinggi karena 80% siswa memiliki tingkat kedisiplin diri tinggi, terdapat 15% memiliki tingkat kedisiplinan sedang, dan 5% memiliki tingkat kedisiplinan rendah.; (2) setiap aspek peraturan masih ada yang lemah. Topik- topik bimbingan klasikal disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek disiplin yang lemah itu . Pada aspek waktu belajar topik bimbingan yang diberikan yaitu : Aku harus berdoa sebelum melakukan kegiatan. Pada aspek waktu istirahat, yaitu: Tertib sebelum masuk kelas. Pada aspek pakaian seragam, yaitu: Aku keren dengan seragamku. Pada aspek proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, yaitu : Aku menghargai guru dan temanku. Pada aspek kehadiran siswa, yaitu : Menanamkan sikap sopan santun melalui kebiasaan meminta ijin. Pada aspek kebersihan, yaitu : Kelasku bersih. Pada aspek sopan santun, yaitu : Sopan santun. Pada aspek keuangan, yaitu : Aku membayar tepat waktu. Pada aspek perpustakaan, yaitu: Aku cinta membaca. Pada aspek kegiatan lain, yaitu : Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sebagai penyalur bakat.
Understanding sagittal compensation in adult spinal deformity patients: relationship between pelvic tilt and lower-extremity position
Authors: Shimizu Takayoshi , Cerpa Meghan , Lenke Lawrence G. 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
In adult spinal deformity (ASD), quantifying preoperative lower-extremity (LE) compensation is important in formulating an operative plan to achieve optimal global sagittal alignment. Whole-body radiographs are not always available. This study evaluated the possibility of estimating LE compensation without whole-body radiographs.

METHODS
In total, 200 consecutive ASD patients with full-body radiographic assessment were categorized into the following three groups according to their cranio-hip balance (distance from the cranial sagittal vertical axis to the hip axis [CrSVA-H]): group 1, anterior-shift (A-shift) group (CrSVA-H > 40 mm); group 2, balanced group, −40 mm < CrSVA-H < 40 mm; and group 3, posterior-shift (P-shift) group, CrSVA-H < −40 mm. After analyzing the correlation between CrSVA-H, pelvic tilt (PT), and LE parameters, the cutoff PT and PT/pelvic incidence (PI) values that correlated with the presence of LE compensation were determined. Previously published data from asymptomatic volunteers were used as a baseline threshold (sacrofemoral angle [SFA] > 217.0° and knee flexion angle [KA] > 11.0°).

RESULTS
Among the hip, knee, and ankle, only KA showed a significant increase in the A-shift group compared to the other two groups (p < 0.01). With a wide threshold (SFA > 208.0° and KA > 5.0°), 84.9% of the A-shift group showed LE compensation (hip or knee or both), which was a significantly greater percentage than those in the balanced and P-shift groups (48.4% and 51.9%, p < 0.01). With a narrow threshold (SFA > 217.0° and KA > 11.0°), 62.2% of the A-shift group showed any LE compensation, which was also a higher percentage than the other two groups. The CrSVA-H was moderately correlated with KA (r = 0.502), but had no correlation with PT, SFA, and ankle dorsiflexion angle (AA). PT showed a moderate/strong correlation with SFA, KA, and AA (r = 0.846, 0.624, and 0.622, respectively). With receiver operating characteristic curves, the authors determined that a 23.0° PT with PT/PI > 0.46 predicts the presence of any type of LE compensation with use of the wide threshold.

CONCLUSIONS
ASD patients with increased CrSVA-H, which represents cranio-hip anterior imbalance, demonstrated a higher prevalence of LE compensation, especially knee flexion, compared to those with neutral and posterior shift of CrSVA. PT represents the extent of LE compensation in patients with spinal sagittal malalignment. Using the cutoff value of PT determined in this study, surgeons can preoperatively estimate the extent of LE compensation without obtaining a full-body radiograph.
Treatment strategies and prognostic factors for spinal cavernous malformation: a single-center retrospective cohort study
Authors: Liu Tong , Li Kai , Wang Yongli , Zhao Zilong , Chen Xin , Li Fanjian , Zhao Lu , Peng Zhijun , Zhu Tao , Zhang Jianning 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
The authors aimed to identify factors that influence neurological function after treatment in order to facilitate clinician decision-making during treatment of spinal cavernous malformation (SCM) and about when and whether to perform surgical intervention.

METHODS
The authors performed a retrospective observational cohort study of patients with SCM who were treated at their institution between January 2004 and December 2019. Multiple logistic and Cox regression analyses were performed to determine the prognostic predictors of clinical outcome. Neurological status was assessed according to Frankel grade.

RESULTS
A total of 112 patients met the inclusion criteria, and a minimum 24 months of follow-up was achieved by 73 surgically treated and 39 conservatively treated patients. The mean ± SD lesion size was 8.7 ± 5.2 mm. In the surgically treated group, preoperative lesion size ≤ 5 mm (OR 13.62, 95% CI 1.05–175.98, p = 0.045), complete intramedullary lesion (OR 7.48, 95% CI 1.39–40.15, p = 0.019), and subarachnoid hemorrhage (OR 6.26, 95% CI 1.13–34.85, p = 0.036) were independent predictors of worse outcome. In the conservative treatment group, lesion size ≥ 10 mm (HR 9.77, 95% CI 1.18–80.86, p = 0.034), ≥ 3 segments with hemosiderin deposition (HR 13.73, 95% CI 1.94–97.16, p = 0.009), and subarachnoid hemorrhage (HR 13.44, 95% CI 2.38–75.87, p = 0.003) were significant predictors of worse outcome. The annual hemorrhage rate of the conservatively treated patients was 4.3%.

CONCLUSIONS
Subarachnoid hemorrhage, lesion size, morphology, extent of hemosiderin involvement, and motor dysfunction were independent risk factors of prognosis. In clinical practice, these parameters may help to identify patients at high risk for worse outcome. The treatment strategy for patients with SCM should be based on these risk factors and balanced with clinical symptoms.
Diagnostic value of 2017 ACR Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) combined with fine needle aspiration biopsy in thyroid nodules
Authors: Zhang Chao , Huang Yu-Qin , Liu Zhi-Long 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate diagnostic value of Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System published by American College of Radiology (ACR TI-RADS) in 2017, ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (US-FNA), and the combination of both methods in differentiation between benign and malignant thyroid nodules. METHODS: The data of US-FNA and ACR TI-RADS are collected from 159 patients underwent thyroid surgery in our hospital, which include a total of 178 thyroid nodules. A Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology category of ≥IV and an ACR TI-RADS category ≥4 are regarded as diagnosis standards for malignancy in US-FNA and ACR TI-RADS, respectively. The pathological results after surgery are considered as the gold standard. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the ACR TI-RADS, US-FNA and the combination of both methods for the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules are calculated, respectively. RESULTS: The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of ACR TI-RADS are 85.4%, 37.5%and 72.5%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of US-FNA are 70.0%, 100%and 78.1%, respectively. After combining these two methods, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy increase to 99.23%, 37.50%and 82.58%, respectively. The sensitivity of ACR TI-RADS is higher than that of US-FAN, and the sensitivity of combining these two methods is also higher than that of using ACR TI-RADS and US-FNA alone. CONCLUSION: The established ACR TI-RADS can help in selecting the target during nodule puncture, while the combination of ACR TI-RADS and US-FAN can further improve diagnostic ability for detecting malignant thyroid nodules.