bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELESTARIAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BALI MELALUI MURAL DI LAPANGAN ASTAGINA
Authors: Pratama I Gede Yudha 
Published: December 2021

Upaya pelestarian budaya dan tradisi dalam era modern saat ini wajib dilakukan oleh semua pihak dan khalangan. Khususnya dalam upaya pelestarian permainan tradisional yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing daerah di Indonesia. Pelestarian permainan tradisional khususnya di Bali dilakukan melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh Institut Desain dan Bisnis Bali, dalam bentuk kegiatan desain mural yang berlokasi di Lapangan Astagina, Desa Padangsambian Klod, Kota Denpasar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini tiada lain sebagai salah satu upaya dalam pelestarian permainan tradisional melalui media mural di kawasan terbuka. Mural merupakan sebuah kegiatan melukis atau menggambar pada media datar, dinding, tembok atau permukaan luas yang sifatnya permanen. Metode yang dilakukan dalam proses dan pengerjaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah dengan mempersiapkan desain yang terinspirasi dari permainan tradisional seperti; layang-layang, congklak, tajog dll yang kemudian divisualkan melalui desain mural dengan gaya flat design. Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam implementasi permainan tradisional melalui wujud visual mural di Lapangan Astagina ini memberikan warna baru sekaligus memberi edukasi mengenai permainan tradisional Bali bagi masyarakat.
PERANCANGAN VIDEO PROMOSI DESAIN MODE IDB BALI UNTUK KEGIATAN JAKARTA MUSLIM FASHION WEEK
Authors: Hanindharputri Made Arini , Budi Lestari Ni Putu Emilika 
Published: December 2021

Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia menggelar acara Embracing Jakarta Muslim Fashion Week (JMFW) sebagai langkah awal Indonesia dalam memposisikan diri sebagai pusat fesyen muslim dunia. Program studi Desain Mode IDB Bali berhasil lolos dalam seleksi untuk mengikuti parade fesyen di JMFW dan menghasilkan 6 busana dengan kain bercorak Indonesia. Untuk menunjang proses promosi dan branding dari busana muslim yang dirancang, program studi desain mode memerlukan video promosi singkat. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan selama kegiatan dimulai dari Pra Produksi, produksi dan post produksi sehingga menghasilkan video berdurasi 01:04 menit sesuai dengan story board yang sudah dirancang. Keseluruhan isi video disesuaikan dengan storyboard yang sudah dirancang dengan memperhatikan beberapa hal sebagai berikut: (a) Kesesuaian busana setelah digunakan oleh model, (b) Detail bahan dan detail jahit, (c) Ekspresi model dan kesatuan busana jika ditampilkan bersamaan, (d) Penggunaan aksesoris dan kesesuaian dengan busana dan (e) Logo pihak sponsor. Video ini diharapkan dapat menunjang proses promosi dan branding dari busana muslim yang dirancang oleh prodi Desain Mode sehingga secara tidak langsung dapat membangun dan meningkatkan citra prodi Desain Mode di masyarakat.
THE EFFECIENCY OF ENTERIC LACTOBACILLUS IN PREVENTING HEMORRHAGIC COLITIS AND BLOCKING SHIGA TOXINS PRODUCTIONS IN RATS MODELS INFECTED WITH ENTEROHEMORRHAGIC ESCHERICHIA COLI (EHEC)
Authors: Al wendawi SH. A. , Al Rekaby S. M. 
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study was to investigate the prophylactic roles of human enteric derived Lactobacillus plantarum L1 (Ll) and Lactobacillus paracasei L2 (L2), on EHEC O157:H7 infection in rodent models (In vivo). The Lactobacillus suspensions (L1 and L2) were individually and orally administered to experimental rats at a daily two consecutives of 100 μl (108 CFU/ ml/rat) for up to two weeks. Thereafter, on the 8th day of experiment rats were orally challenged with one dose infection of EHEC (105 CFU/ml/rat). Animals mortality and illness symptoms have been monitored. There was no fatal EHEC infection in rats that had been pre‑colonized with the Lactobacillus strains, while most of EHEC infected rats were died (90%). The Stx1 and Stx2 levels were significantly lower (14 and 12 folds) in the L1and L2 pre-inoculated rates respectively, compared with those in the EHEC colonized group. Histological sections were proven the prophylactic roles of L1 and L2, whereas, no effective histological upsets were detected in Lactobacillus + EHEC- colonized rats. The cytopathic symptoms were predominant in kidney and intestinal sections of EHEC infected rats. The kidney sections cytopathy manifested to lining membrane ulceration, infiltration of mononuclear cells and glomerular and tubular epithelium necrosis. The striking attaching and effacing (A/E) lesions were prominent in intestinal sections of EHEC infected animal models.
METRONIDAZOLE INDUCES SIGNIFICANT PATHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OF MICE
Authors: Al – Timimi Z. K. 
Published: December 2021

The present study was aimed to investigate the possible effects caused by the antibiotic, metronidazole, on the histology of the testis and the morphology of the sperms of mice. To achieve this, adult male albino Swiss Mice were orally administrated with 0.1 ml (100 mg\ kg ) of the commercially used metronidazole (Flagyl) for 60 consecutive days. The results showed significant decreases (p<0.05) in the mean weight of body and testis in the treated mice as compared to the distilled water-treated control group. The treatment also caused several histopathological changes in the testis which included necrosis, congestion, hemorrhage, edema, germ cell downfall and rupture in the seminiferous tubules. The tests of the sperm morphology revealed a number of deformations as a result of the treatment, such as the appearance of headless, bend, broken-tailed, hook-tailed, and two-headed sperms, as well as sperms with cytoplasmic droplets. We conclude that from these results that orally administered Metronidazole exerts negative effects on the male reproductive system of mice .
POLIMORPHIC CHARACTERIZATION OF ESR1 AND FOXL2 GENES AND THE ASSOCIATION OF THEIR INTERACTION WITH PRODUCTIVE TRAITS OF BROWN LOCAL IRAQI CHICKENS
Authors: Abu-Rekaiba R. I. A. , AL-Anbari E. H. , Razuki W. M. 
Published: December 2021

The estrogen receptor 1(ESR1) and fork-head box L2 (FOX L2) genes play a pivotal role in regulation of egg formation in poultry. this study aimed to investigate interaction between ESR1 and FOXL2 in the productive performance of brown local Iraqi chickens (BLIC). A total of 104 BLIC represented from the F4th generation of local chicken selected for high egg productions were used. Two novel single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs), one of them in ESR1 (T57198C) intron 3, and another of FOX L2 (C919T) gene within encoding region were identified through PCR-DNA sequencing. Six haplotypes (H1=TTCC, H2=TTCT, H3=TCCC, H4=TCCT, H5=CCCC, H6=CCCT) were obtained due to interaction between these two SNPs. Chi-square analysis showed no significant in genotypic and allelic frequencies for each SNP which revealed that both genes were agreement with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Association analysis of haplotypes with production traits revealed that individuals have H4 genotype achieved higher body weight at sexual maturity, at 60 weeks of age and egg weight at 45 and 60 weeks of age, whereas, the higher number of eggs were exhibited in individual with H6 from onset egg till 60 weeks of age. The two haplotypes; H4(TCCT) and H6(CCCT) showed better combination than others with respect to production performance. In conclusion, our findings provided new evidence that the two genes (ESR1 and FOXLl2) with special interaction may have potential effects on productive traits of chickens and beneficial effects in laying breeding programs.
CONVENTIONAL AND MOLECULAR STUDY OF Entamoeba spp. IN DOMESTIC DOG’S FECAL AT BAGHDAD CITY, IRAQ.
Authors: Fadhil A. I. , Fadel S. R. , Faraj A. A. 
Published: December 2021

This study was aimed to detect Entamoeba spp. in domestic dogs by using the microscopic method and PCR. The study includes collection of 100 fecal samples by visiting a small animal private clinics in Baghdad, at the period from January 2019 to February 2020. The microscopical results showed the rate of infection at Entamoeba spp. was (15%). Show a higher infection rate in females (15.55%)) than in males (14.54%)without significant difference (P.0>0.05). The Prevalence of Entamoeba related to age was (22%), (6%) in young and adult age respectively. Molecular examination results, the total infection rate of Entamoeba in dogs fecal showed 15% . Ten positive PCR products were sequenced and deposited in the Genebank database, the first time in Iraq, the phylogenic analysis demonstrated that 10sequences belong to Entamoeba histolytica (MT296770, MT296771, MT296772, MT296773, MT296774, MT296775, MT296776, MT296777, MT296778, and MT296779).
Pengaruh Capital Intencity Ratio, Free Cash Flow, Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Sagala Elisabeth , Simbolon Remista 
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Manajemen merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh manajemen perusahaan untuk memengaruhi laba yang dilaporkan. Variabel yang diduga dapat memengaruhi manajemen laba yaitu capital intencity rasio, free cash flow dan leverage.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh capital intencity rasio, free cash flow dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang tergabung dalam indeks LQ45.
Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang dilakukan uji simultan F didapatkan hasil signifikasi sebesar 0.016 yang lebih kecil dari 0.05 yang berarti bahwa variabel independen (capital intensy rasio, free cash flow dan leverage) berpengaruh terhadap variabel devenden.
Kesimpulan: Variabel independen capital intency rasio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen manajemen laba. Variabel free cash flow berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu manajeman laba. Leverage berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu manajeman laba.
The Illocutionary Acts Of Written Conversation In Eleventh Grade Senior High School Students’ Textbook : Modul Pengayaan Bahasa Dan Sastra Inggris Peminatan Semester 2
Authors: Seftyan Nugroho Yafet 
Published: December 2021

Background: Language is method of human communication. It is used as means to communicate with other people.
Research purposes: to find out the types of illocutionary act in Textbook : Modul Pengayaan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Peminatan Semester 2, to identify dominant kinds of illocutionary act in Textbook : Modul Pengayaan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Peminatan Semester 2.
Research methods: This reseacrh was designed as descriptive qualitative research. The technique of data collecting there are 3 steps. First, the researcher researcher tries to identify the data or the dialogues from the written conversation which are related to the statements of the problems according textbook. Second, the researcher analyzed and classified the types of illocutionary act and the dominant kinds of illocutionary act. Third, the researcher identified the illocutionary act found in Textbook : Modul Pengayaan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Peminatan Semester 2 based on types of illocutionary acts.
Research results: The total number of types of the data found were 292, there were 34 utterance of declaration, 92 utterances of representative, 48 utterances of expressive, 95 utterances of directives, and 26 utterances of commisive. The dominant type of illocutionary was found is directives with 95 utterences
Conclusion: Those were declarative, representative, expressive, directive, and commisive. To be more specific, there are 40 utterances of declarative, 85 utterances of representative, 53 utterances of expressive, 87 utterances of directive, and 26 utterances of commisive.
Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pengawas Menelan Obat (Pmo) Terhadap Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis dan Tinjauannya
Authors: Monica Robert Vina , Sari Wening , Zuhroni Zuhroni 
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang : PMO adalah komponen DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short Course) yang bertugas untuk memantau pengobatan TBC (Tuberkulosis). Pasien TBC memiliki masalah terkait penyakit TBC dan efek samping obat anti tuberkulosis (ESOAT). Terdapat korelasi yang kuat antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap PMO tentang TBC dan pengobatannya dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien. Ilmu yang benar akan mendorong seorang muslim untuk beriman kepada Allah SWT, sedangkan sikap diturunkan dari pengetahuan. Seorang muslim yang memiliki pengetahuan baik akan memiliki sikap baik pula dan Allah akan meningkatkan derajatya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap PMO sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan tentang efek samping OAT.
Metode : Dilakukan pelatihan tentang ESOAT pada 32 orang PMO. Sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan PMO diberikan kuisioner untuk menilai pengetahuan dan sikap. Hasil pre test dan post test dilakukan scoring. Setelah 2 bulan dilakukan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) untuk mengetahui ESOAT pada pasien dan bagaimana PMO mengatasinya. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square dan T Test Paired Sample Correlations dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil : Pengetahuan PMO tentang ESOAT mengalami peningkatan yang bermakna (p = 0,003). Terdapat peningkatan sikap PMO tentang TBC dan ESOAT setelah pelatihan meski tidak bermakna (p = 0,187) karena scoring rerata sikap PMO sebelum pelatihan sudah baik. Hasil FGD menunjukkan bahwa PMO mampu mengenali efek samping OAT ringan dan berat dan mampu mengatasi beberapa efek samping ringan. Menuntut ilmu pengetahuan adalah wajib hukumnya. Pengetahuan yang baik akan menghasilkan sikap yang baik pula baik dalam menunaikan tugasnya sebagai PMO maupun sebagai umat muslim. Kesimpulan : Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap PMO mengenai efek samping OAT setelah pemberian pelatihan tentang tentang efek samping OAT.
Operational-investigative counteraction to crime: another concept or terminological features
Authors: Sharov Viktor 
Published: December 2021

The article discusses a number of terms used to denote the activities of the state to combat crime. It is indicated that at present the term counteraction has begun to be widely used in legislation, which requires clarification of this concept. Arguments are given about the relevance of the term “counteraction”, its meaning and relationship with other terms, primarily with the concepts of “fighting crime” and “crime control”. The meanings of the words “counteraction”, “struggle” are considered, it is concluded that it would not be correct to identify the counteraction of crime with its prevention, exactly as with preventive activity.
Analyzing the concept of crime control, the author states that it is being put forward in the form of a new strategy in the ORD, although its development is not very intensive today. It is concluded that measures to counter crime, such as the detection and disclosure of crimes, should also be supplemented by a system of preventive measures, such as influencing organized criminal groups and communities in order to separate them, undermining the economic foundations of organized crime, depriving the organizers of organized crime groups and OPS of authority, etc.
The Effect Of Heating Acrylic Resin Of Various Types With Different Temperatures On Impact Strength
Authors: Marsigid Didik 
Published: December 2021

Resin polymerization which is affected by unstable temperature causes the resin to break easily. The strength of the base material is affected by the forces acting in the mouth, such as transverse forces, other resistance or fatigue, and flexibility. Fracture of denture caused by masticatory loads and is affected by forces acting in the mouth, including transverse, resistance or fatigue, and flexural forces. Experimental Laboratory total of 72 samples consisting of 18 samples of type A, B and C cured at normal temperature, 100oC, 200oC, and 300oC. Types A, B and C have the effect of heating with the addition of temperature on the impact strength of acrylic resin, because the value of sig = 0.001 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected. An effect with the addition of temperature on the impact strength of the resin types A, B and C, because sig = 0.001 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected, which means that the average results are significantly different due to differences in temperature.
STRUCTURAL SOLUTIONS FOR STRENGTHENING DAMAGED STONE ARCH STRUCTURES
Authors: Павлов Валерий Вадимович , Хорьков Евгений Владимирович 
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены исторические аспекты возникновения каменных арочных конструкций перекрытий, материалы, которые использовались для их возведения в различные исторические периоды, классификация арочных конструкций, а также основные конструктивные решения и технологические аспекты их возведения. Приведены результаты работ, выполненных по определению численных значений геометрических параметров и обследованию технического состояния арочных конструкций зданий старой постройки, расположенных в центральной (исторической) части г. Казани. Приведены результаты исследования работ других авторов по определению наиболее часто встречающихся дефектов и повреждений в арках, а также причины их возникновения. Рассмотрены технические решения различных авторов по усилению арочных конструкций, с использованием различных материалов, в том числе и композитными материалами на основе однонаправленных углеродных волокон. Описана область применения и изложены технические решения, разработанные авторами статьи для усиления арочных конструкций, которые учитывают особенности их конструктивных решений и повреждений.
We considered the historical aspects of the emergence of stone arched structures of ceilings, the materials used for their construction in various historical periods, the classification of arched structures, as well as the main design solutions and technological aspects of their construction. We present the results of the work performed to determine the numerical values of geometric parameters and to survey the technical condition of arched structures of old buildings located in the central (historical) part of Kazan. As well we demonstrate the results of a study of the works of other authors to determine the most common defects and damages in arches and the causes of their occurrence. We show the technical solutions of various authors to strengthen arched structures using various materials, including composite materials based on unidirectional carbon fibers. We describe the scope of application and outline the technical solutions developed by the authors of the article for strengthening arched structures that take into account the features of their design solutions and damages.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF CARBON DIOXIDE INTAKE INTO THE ROOM FROM A PERSON ENGAGED IN MENTAL WORK
Authors: Лобанов Дмитрий Валерьевич , Звенигородский Игорь Иванович , Мерщиев Александр Александрович , Шепс Роман Александрович 
Published: December 2021

Умственный труд достаточно разнообразен и характеризуется различной степенью ответственности, монотонности, внимания, уровнем эмоционального напряжения. Для обеспечения комфортных условий пребывания человека на постоянном рабочем месте, необходимо в том числе организовывать системы климатизации. Наиболее перспективными для указанной деятельности, являются персональные системы вентиляции, обеспечивающие качественную воздушную среду в зоне дыхания человека при одновременном снижении капитальных и эксплуатационных затрат по сравнению с традиционными видами систем вентиляции (смешивающая, вытесняющая вентиляция). Однако, при проектировании таких систем следует ориентироваться не на «среднего условного человека», а учитывать индивидуальные особенности работника (возраст, пол и др.), выполняющего конкретный вид умственной деятельности. С целью уточнения фактической величины углекислого газа, выделяемого человеком при определенной умственной работе, проведены натурные экспериментальные исследования, результатом которых является подтверждение характера и динамики изменения углекислого газа в помещении при отсутствии (бездействии) вентиляционных систем (линейная зависимость), а также уточнение величины выделяющейся двуокиси углерода при конкретном виде умственной деятельности (исследовался труд инженера-проектировщика).
Intellectual work is quite diverse and is characterized by different degrees of responsibility, monotony, attention, the level of emotional tension. In order to ensure comfortable conditions for a person staying at a permanent workplace among other things it is necessary to arrange climate control systems. The most promising ventilation systems for the above activities are personal ones that provide high-quality air environment in the breathing zone of a person while reducing capital and operating costs compared with traditional types of ventilation systems (mixing, displacement ventilation). However, the design of such systems should be guided not by the "average conditional person" but by the individual characteristics of the worker (age, gender, etc.) performing a particular type of mental activity. In order to clarify the actual value of carbon dioxide emitted by a person doing a particular mental work, we conducted a series of field experimental studies. They resulted in confirmation of the nature and dynamics of changes in carbon dioxide in the room in the absence (inactivity) of ventilation systems (linear dependence). As well we clarified the value of emitted carbon dioxide at a particular type of mental activity (in this article we studied the work of an engineer-designer).
DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER QUALITY IN RECREATIONAL AREAS ON THE MATYRA RIVER
Authors: Иванова Екатерина Юрьевна 
Published: December 2021

В работе приведены и проанализированы данные химических и токсикологических исследований воды р. Матыра Липецкой области. Отмечены превышения допустимых значений по органолептическим показателям, а также по сульфатам, аммоний-иону и нитритам. Кроме того, было проведено определение относительной токсичности с помощью метода, основанного на регистрации изменений оптической плотности культуры водоросли хлорелла ( Chlorella vulgaris ). В результате биотестирования показано, что все пробы воды проявили токсичность, которая проявляется в стимуляции роста культуры хлорелла. Такая стимуляция роста свидетельствует о том, что исследованные пробы содержат легкоусвояемые органические и неорганические соединения. При сравнении полученных значений концентраций с предыдущими исследованиями отмечена отрицательная динамика по всем определяемым загрязняющим веществам, что свидетельствует о снижении качества воды.
The paper presents and analyzes the data of chemical and toxicological studies of the water of the Matyra river of the Lipetsk region. Excess of permissible values for organoleptic parameters, as well as for sulfates, ammonium ion and nitrites were noted. In addition, the relative toxicity was determined using a method based on the registration of changes in the optical density of the Chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) algae culture. The results of the bioassay showed that all water samples demonstrated toxicity, which manifests itself in stimulating the growth of chlorella culture. Such growth stimulation indicates that the samples studied contain easily digestible organic and inorganic compounds. When comparing the obtained concentration values with previous studies, negative dynamics was noted for all identified pollutants, which indicates a decrease in water quality.