bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contralateral sialadenitis after resection of a right cerebellar metastasis: illustrative case
Authors: González Hernán F. J. , Morshed Ramin A. , Goldschmidt Ezequiel 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND
Acute postoperative sialadenitis is a rare and potentially morbid complication of cranial neurosurgery. This rapidly progressive, unilateral neck swelling often presents within hours of extubation. Diagnosis is made by imaging and exclusion of other causes of etiologies, such as neck hematoma, sialolithiasis, and dependent soft tissue edema.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors presented a case of acute postoperative sialadenitis after suboccipital resection of a right cerebellar metastasis. Shortly after extubation, extensive left-sided neck swelling was apparent in the postanesthesia care unit. No central lines were placed during the procedure. Imaging revealed submandibular gland edema and fluid accumulation in the surrounding tissue. The patient was managed conservatively with steroids, antibiotics, and warm compresses, with complete resolution of symptoms 2 weeks after the procedure.

LESSONS
This case emphasizes the broad differential of acute neck swelling after cranial surgery. Physical examination of the neck and airway protection should guide initial treatment. If a patient is stable, bedside ultrasound and computed tomography can be helpful with the differential diagnosis. Here the authors proposed an algorithm for diagnosis and treatment of acute neck swelling after cranial surgery.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBANTUAN APLIKASI TEAM VIEWER DAN WHATSAPP UNTUK EFEKTIVITAS PRAKTIKUM JARAK JAUH DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fathirma’ruf Fathirma’ruf , Asmedy Asmedy , Budiman Budiman , Imansyah M. Nur 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to ensure the learning process (Practicum) during the Covid-19 pandemic through learning tools developed based on the ADDIE development model, the tools developed in this study have been valid through validity tests by 2 experts with an average validator score of 85.8% (categorized very valid). Effective through the effectiveness test by peer assessment of student practicum activities with an average observation score of 80, and student performance-based test results with a high category score of 9 students, while 3 students have been tested for practicality through a response questionnaire instrument students with an average score of 86.5 (very good category), the existence of the Practicum E-Modul whose implementation is supported by the TeamViewer Remote Desktop and WhatsApp utilities is considered able to overcome learning difficulties (Practicum) during the Covid-19 pandemic.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjamin proses pembelajaran (Praktikum) dimasa pandemic Covid-19 melalui perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berdasarkan model pengembangan ADDIE, perangkat yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini telah Valid melalui uji Validitas oleh 2 orang pakar dengan rerata skor validator 85,8% (berkategori sangat valid). Efektif melalui uji Efektivitas oleh penilaian rekan sejawat terhadap aktivitas praktikum mahasiswa dengan rerata skor pengamatan sebesar 80, dan hasil tes berbasis kinerja mahasiswa dengan capaian skor yang berkategori tinggi sebanyak 9 orang mahasiswa, sedang sebanyak 3 orang mahasiswa, serta telah diuji kepraktisannya melalui instrument Angket respon mahasiswa dengan rerata skor sebesar 86,5 (berkategori sangat baik), keberadaan E-Modul Praktikum yang implementasinya didukung oleh utilitas TeamViewer Remote Desktop dan WhatsApp dianggap mampu mengatasi Kesulitan belajar (Praktikum) dimasa pandemic Covid-19.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KOMPETENSI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU) PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: I Pagisi Eva Warta 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, kompetensi, dan produktivitas terhadap kepuasan aparatur di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Populasi terdiri dari 46 pejabat yang semuanya dipilih sebagai responden melalui teknik sensus. Alat analisis adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja, kompetensi, dan produktivitas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pegawai KPU dengan nilai kuadrat 0,548 atau 54,8% yang menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pegawai dipengaruhi pengaruh disiplin kerja, kompetensi, dan produktivitas. sebesar 54,8%, sedangkan unsur kepuasan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Secara parsial disiplin kerja dan produktivitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan. Sedangkan produktivitas berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pegawai di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Sulawesi Tengah dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,354> 0,05.
Kata kunci: Disiplin kerja, Kompetensi, Produktivitas, dan Kepuasan Kerja
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN, DAN LINGKUNGANKERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA PALU
Authors: Azis Abd , Alaydrus Albar 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan pengaruh motivasi, disiplin dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kota Palu. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, disiplin dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kota Palu. Metode yang digunakan Penelilti bersifat verifikatif dengan alat bantu koesioner terhadap 42 responden. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa melihat hubungan antara ketiga variabel bebas motivasi, disiplin dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kota Palu sebesar 0,886 artinya hubungan variabel bebas (independen) terhadap variabel terikat (dependen) adalah sangat kuat. R Square atau koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah melihat pengaruh antara variabel motivasi, disiplin dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kota Palu sebesar 0,786 atau 78,6% artinya pengaruh variabel bebas (independen) terhadap variabel terikat (dependen) sebesar 78,6% sedangkan sisanya 21,4% adalah pengaruh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Disiplin, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kinerja
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BIRO PERLENGKAPAN UMUM KANTOR BUPATI SIGI
Authors: Gulom Muhamad , Qosim Nanang , Yasin Muhamad , I Pagisi Eva Warta 
Published: December 2021

Pegawai yang saat ini mengabdikan dirinya untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada masyarakat, adalah pegawai yang direkrut dengan melewati sejumlah prosedur dan dianggap memenuhi persyaratan, salah satunya adalah kemampuan. Dalam beberapa teori dinyatakan bahwa semakin baik seseorang, semakin tinggi pula penguasaannya terhadap suatu pekerjaan (Gibson, 1994; 121). Dalam berbagai kajian mengenai sumber daya manusia, posisi kerja sangat ditekankan, khususnya menyangkut kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja secara serempak terhadap kinerja pegawai Biro Perlengkapan Umum Kantor Bupati Sigi. Jumlah pegawai yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 36 orang. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Biro Perlengkapan Umum Kantor Bupati Sigi. Dengan demikian maka kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah hipotesis pertama sampai hipotesis keempat secara statistic terbukti kebenarannya.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Pengalaman Kerja dan Kinerja
GLOBAL CONCEPT OF POST-INDUSTRIAL PERIOD – CITY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vesna Anastasiia 
Published: December 2021

The global concepts of the post-industrial period are considered in the example of the concept of the city of sustainable development.
The main examples of existing global concepts of a sustainable city are presented, as well as the established way of life is considered in the analysis of concepts of a sustainable city in four areas: ecology, economy, politics, and culture.
The development of modern concepts of sustainable urban development X with their further classification is presented.
A combination of concepts based on functional features, as well as social trends, is presented.
To analyze the meanings inherent in an architectural work, the method of conducting of content analysis of the descriptive part of architectural concepts is used.
The article analyzes the global concepts of" Sustainable Urban Development " and creates architectural concepts based on them as part of the process of learning of new challenges and opportunities that have appeared in modern architecture.
The following global concepts are considered: a) the City of Sustainable Development; b) Urban agriculture; c) Arcology; d) SmartCity; e) Eco-settlements and Eco-Cities; f) Green standards in architecture; g) Technoparks. It is noted that in the course of its development, a number of concepts intersected or were completely absorbed by higher-order concepts.
It is revealed that the concept of "the city of sustainable development" in terms of a set of indicators belongs to the category of "Architectural utopias", according to many evaluation criteria it coincided with the concepts of "ideal cities". For the most part, the similarity consisted in the presence in most concepts of "the city of sustainable development" of a description of attractive expectations of the "Results" of applying the concept and extremely vague descriptions of possible "Risks" and "Resource costs" that arise during its implementation.
METHODS OF CREATING A LANDSCAPE ENVIRONMENT CONSIDERING THE CULTURAL AND EDUCATION ORIENTATION
Authors: Karanda Andriy 
Published: December 2021

The problem of creating a landscape environment considering the cultural and educational orientation in the structure of objects of the landscape and recreational zone of cities is observed. Specialized cultural and cognitive parks of ideological and thematic orientation are grouped by areas: urban planning, landscape-ecological, spatial-compositional, semiotic, typological-methodological and their main characteristics are given. The classification of specialized cultural and cognitive parks and those that ideologically affect the surrounding and inner world of man is given.
The main methods used in the formation of specialized cultural and educational parks in the process of landscape-planning organization of the park environment by its phases (pre-design research, design, implementation, maintenance) are determine
In each of the phases the main stages of its implementation and methods of scientific research used in it are given.
When considering the issue of creating specialized cultural and cognitive parks, the general criteria to be met by the design objects that combine them were identified, a number of methods that form the algorithm for their creation were considered.
APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION AND EXPEDIENCY OF ORGANIZATION OF UNIVERSAL STUDY PREMISES OF EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION INSTITUTION FOR DIFFERENT AGE CATEGORIES OF CHILDREN
Authors: Vasylchenko Daria 
Published: December 2021

The universal educational space of extracurricular educational institution has its specific features, in particular, it is universal only for one age category of users. Ergonomic parameters of primary school children, preschoolers, middle-aged and older children differ significantly. To determine the conformity of furniture to a certain height of the child, the concept of "growth group" or "growth group", "growth range" is used. The parameters of furniture for 6 groups are conditionally allocated. The ability to transform the space for different scenarios ensures its most efficient use. Transformations are possible, for example, through the use of movable partitions, mobile furniture and equipment, as well as technical devices.
It is important to create in the learning space areas for individual, group and mass work, centers for independent work and for classes under the teacher or instructor guidance. Various internal space solutions of the environment enable and make more comfortable the processes of learning in groups, communication between groups, the ability to work in large associations, which contributes to the active children socialization.
In accordance with the trends in the educational field, the requirements for educational environments are changing. Through competency and personal approaches that have become popular, the attention of designers should be focused on the possibility of forming the most diverse educational environment containing cells of different scales: for individual work, for individual work with counseling or assistance, for pair work, work in small groups (up to 4 people), in regular groups (up to 15-20 people) and mass work, horizontal and vertical communication (between students of the same age and different ages; between students and teachers; between students of the same learning profile and different profiles).
The environment of the extracurricular education institution should be equipped in accordance with the ergonomic parameters of the users’ age categories. There are options for arranging separate educational facilities for each age category of users (option 1) and an option for arranging an environment with universal equipment that allows to adapt quickly to the children ergonomic parameters. Features of the universal learning room are the use of specific equipment (compared to option 1 increased in size and cost of desks and chairs that allow to adjust quickly the student's workplace to his/her ergonomic parameters), which complicates and somewhat limits the variability of furniture elements combinations in fixed room area (natural light enters the room up to a maximum of 6 meters), increases the area of the room. The effectiveness of each option should be assessed by expert in economic field, taking into account the intensity of premises usage, the area of the institution, its capacity, projected profits and expenses of the institution.
MODELING AND FORECASTING OF THE STATUS OF SURFACE WATER POLLUTION OF THE STYR RIVER
Authors: Kondratiuk Anatolii 
Published: December 2021

The main sources of surface water pollution are determined, mathematical models describing the change of values of chemical and bacteriological indicators of river water quality are considered, the consequences of influence of untreated or under-treated wastewater discharged into rivers on the quality of water in it are substantiated, predictive models of the state of pollution of surface waters are built on the basis of GIS of the Styr River at five observation stations within the Volyn and Rivne regions for the period up to 2022, it has been proved that periodic monitoring of surface water pollution is sufficient for their qualitative forecasting of their condition, etc.
In recent decades, GIS has been an effective tool for wastewater management and, therefore, more effective decision-making, as it greatly simplifies the processing of large amounts of geospatial and attributive data. The use of GIS provides the integration of maps to identify places of potential pollution and geographical indication of pollution in different parts of the river, downstream to the outlets of wastewater.
Studies of river processes have always been conducted primarily to study their impact on river water quality. Water quality is the main characteristic of rivers in the analysis of their ecological condition and in terms of water use.
Our study emphasizes the feasibility and effectiveness of short-term continuous monthly measurement of water quality and the development of the river index in order to focus management decisions on the gradual improvement of water quality.
In this study, mathematical modeling of river pollution forecasting was used and forecast diagrams for 2021-2022 were constructed. As a result, these data will be an effective environmental decision-making tool for the implementation of optimal engineering controls at points of interest to prevent environmental damage and protect human health.
REUSE OF IMMOVABLE CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES WITH ADAPTIVE ELEMENTS AS A WAY OF PRESERVATION AND PROMOTION
Authors: Korotun Iryna , Balaniuk Yuliana 
Published: December 2021

cultural heritage. Cultural heritage is an exclusive and irreplaceable property and source, and its preservation, as well as its use, must be considered within a process of sustainable urban development planning, creating all the boundaries connected with its use in order to transfer this treasure to future generations in a way that preserves its authenticity. Although, since ancient times, the built environments have changed their purpose to fit modern social needs in a rather pragmatic way. The use of immovable cultural heritage for contemporary purposes, or its renovation and adaptation, today presents a great challenge for architects, urban planners, and relevant protection authorities. The application of technical protection measures on cultural heritage built environment can guarantee their conservation with a limited lifetime, but for long-term existence and ensuring protection it is more satisfactory if they have some modern socially justified use. One of the models of restoration and adaptation of immovable cultural heritage is the model of adaptive reuse, also known as renovation or conversion. The model implies a functional transformation of a building or group of buildings through the adaptation of its inherited physical construction. Based on the assumption that the main purpose of adaptive reuse of immovable cultural heritage is its regeneration and adaptation, as well as creating of a positive reputation, economic growth and promotion of a site, , this article considers the effects and benefits of new purposes that have been reached in the process of adaptation of the inherited built environment through analysis of three European fortifications - Hohenwerfen (Austria), Liubliana Castle (Slovenia) and Carcassona (France). In addition, the paper discusses preventive conservation methods for the restoration and adaptation of this type of properties and heritage in Germany.
Today, the building of the Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans in Chernivtsi is used as the main building of Chernivtsi National University named by Yuriy Fedkovich. So, the model of reusing has been practicing her since 1875. But the building didn’t need any adaptation or intervention after its original destination. But after including the building of Residence into the UNESCO World Heritage List, some reorganization issues, connected with tourist infrastructure, became especially relevant. Therefore, study the positive European experience is actual for such type of heritage, where this adaptation process is extremely necessary.
Efficiency and problems of distance learning: Experience of Russia and Kazakhstan
Authors: Adzhemov A. S. , Denisova A. B. , Satybaldina D. Zh. , Seilov Sh. Zh. 
Published: December 2021

The last decade has been marked by large-scale and rapid changes in education, taking place on the basis of modern infocommunication and digital technologies, new hardware and software, as well as teaching methods updated in accordance with this. The limited mobility of citizens due to the coronavirus pandemic further intensified these processes, when, even with a low readiness of educational institutions to switch to distance (electronic, remote) technologies, teachers and students had to quickly master these technologies and use them in practice. The resulting experience allows us to identify not only problematic, sometimes even negative, features of distance learning, but also to make sure of the undoubted advantages of these technologies. The article points out the need for a systematic analysis when deciding on the use of e-learning, taking into account both technical and methodological, as well as personnel readiness for the implementation of this technology.The article analyzes these problems using the example of teaching both technical and humanitarian disciplines. The experience of distance work is analyzed on the example of cooperation between the Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (Russia) and the L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (Kazakhstan), which in its practical activities purposefully invites foreign professors to deliver lectures, guide undergraduates, etc., including those based on distance technology. The data of an anonymous questionnaire survey of students of these universities are given, allowing to assess the effectiveness of the decisions made, as well as to clarify the existing problems.
Diagnostics of lesions of parenchymatic organs in COVID-19 with the application of digital software processing of computer tomography images
Authors: Lynnyk М.І. , Liskina І.V. , Gumeniuk М.І. , Іgnatieva V.І. , Gumeniuk G.L. , Svyatnenko V.А. , Panashchuk І.О. , Ivashchenko V.Y. 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND. In the third wave of the pandemic, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was more aggressive. The available information on the pathogenesis of respiratory failure was supplemented with new data. Up-date information about the respiratory failure pathogenesis was acquired. It has been shown that the SARS-CoV-2 virus leads to disappearance of white pulp cells in the spleen. In this tissue immune cells mature and differentiate, among others T- and B-lymphocytes, which are responsible for premunition. The study of the structure and function of the spleen has become even more urgent. Some authors note a change in the size of the spleen during ultrasonography and chest computed tomography (CT), which correlate with indicators of the pneumonia“s severity. The study of the structure and function of the spleen has become even more urgent.
OBJECTIVE. To study is to evaluate changes in the structure of solid organs (lungs, liver and spleen) in patients with a complicated community-acquired viral pneumonia COVID-19 by means of software digital processing of CT scan data and their comparison with pathomorphological changes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. The analysis of CT data in patients with a complicated community-acquired viral pneumonia COVID-19, who were treated at the SI “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named. F.G. Yanovsky of the NAMS of Ukraine”. CT WGC was performed on an Aquilion TSX-101A «Tochiba» scanner (Japan), followed by digital software processing of CT images using the Dragonfly software. Histological preparations were obtained as a result of traditional alcoholic histological tracing of tissue samples, embedded in paraffin blocks. To obtain micrographs, an Olympus BX51 microscope was used with an Olympus DP73 digital camera and a CellSens computer program for image processing.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The obtained results of digital software processing of CT images clearly correlate with autopsy histological examination of tissues of the same solid organs. Changes in the structure of the spleen occur earlier than in other solid organs, which gives reason to use these changes for diagnostic purposes. Digital processing of CT images of the spleen allows determining the severity of the disease, predicting its further course and evaluating the effectiveness of treatment.
CONCLUSIONS. In patients with a complicated viral (COVID-19) community-acquired pneumonia changes (which can be determined by digital software processing of CT data) in the structure of solid organs, especially in lungs and spleen, were observed and they correlate with pathomorphological changes.