bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LATE SCYTHIANS: THE FORMATION OF THE POPULATION ACCORDING TO THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL MATERIAL
Authors: Rudych T. O. 
Published: November 2021

In this paper, craniological materials from late Scythian monuments were considered in a wide range of Scythian, Sarmatian groups and series from ancient necropolises. Statistical analysis was performed using several methods of multidimensional statistics. According to the results of the analysis it can be said that the population from the Lower Dnieper settlements and the Late Scythian cemeteries of Crimea is the common anthropological massif which is biologically connected with people from the ancient environment and people from certain Scythian populations.
Due to its mixed population, Mykolayivka-Kozatsky, Zolota Balka, Scythian Neapolis and Belyaus occupy an intermediate position between groups from Greek polises and individual Scythian series. From the Scythian series to the late Scythians morphologically and statistically the closest people from the cemetery of Ak-Tash and Mykolayivka on the Dniester who were in contact with the ancient world. Late Scythian groups differ from the main Scythian population in a number of ways. They have a smaller skull in length and height, below the face and nose, but higher orbits, as well as a sharper horizontal profile of the face. The direction of the differences shows that they should not be associated with epoch-making variability. The set of features in the direction of which the late Scythian population differs from the Scythians, is characteristic of the population of ancient cities. People from these cities were one of the two main components among the late Scythian population. The Sarmatians did not play a significant role in shaping the composition of the late Scythian populations, but their presence among the population is fixed.
Part of the descendants of the Late Scythian population took part in the formation of the anthropological composition of the bearers of Chernyakhiv culture. This is recorded in materials from Chernyakhiv cemeteries on the Black Sea coast. Some groups of people from the late Scythian populations were buried in the Chernyakhiv cemetery in the Middle Dnieper.
Narcisa Amália: 1852-1924. Estudo, antologia e bibliografia, por Anna Faedrich
Authors: Lisboa de Mello Ana 
Published: November 2021

Resenha do livro:
FAEDRICH, Anna (org,) Narcisa Amália: 1852-1924. Estudo, antologia e bibliografia. Lisboa: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal; CLEPUL (Centro de Literaturas e Culturas Lusófonas e Europeias); CICS.NOVA (Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais), 2020.
Perbandingan Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia dan Sensoris Minuman Herbal Tiwai (Eleutherine americana Merr) pada Berbagai Metode Pengeringan
Authors: Saragih Bernatal , Hanip Hanip , Emmawati Aswita , Rahmawati Maulida , Saragih Frederic Morado , Ismanto Arif 
Published: November 2021

Minuman herbal menjadi semakin penting setelah senyawa-senyawa metabolitnya diperoleh fungsinya bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pengeringan terhadap profil FTIR, sifat fisiko kimia, antioksidan dan sensori minuman herbal tiwai. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non Faktorial dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu pengeringan dengan oven, matahari dan pengeringan dengan sangrai. Data dianalisis sidik ragam dan uji lanjut BNT (taraf 5 %). Hasil dari FTIR serapan ikatan O-H diperoleh pada bilangan gelombang 3261-3270 cm-1, serapan ikatan O-H merupakan pembentuk senyawa fenol/flavonoid yang merupakan antioksidan pangan. Metode pengeringan minuman herbal tiwai berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap sifat sensoris hedonik dan mutu hedonik warna, aroma maupun rasa. Pembentukan warna minuman herbal tiwai paling cepat dengan metode pengeringan oven yaitu 3.67 menit. Intensitas warna tertinggi terdapat pada pengeringan sangrai dengan nilai 0.563. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi juga dihasilkan pada pengeringan sangrai 185,24 ppm.
Pengaruh Variasi Jenis Perekat terhadap Kualitas Biobriket Berbahan Serabut dan Tandan Buah Lontar (Borassus flabellifer L.)
Authors: Cholilie Irvan Adhin , Zuari Larinda 
Published: November 2021

Bahan utama biobriket dan jenis bahan perekat sangat menentukan kualitas biobriket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis perekat terhadap kualitas biobriket. Bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat biobriket yaitu serabut dan tandan buah lontar, dengan jenis perekat tepung tapioka, tepung sagu dan tepung maizena. Dilakukan analisis pada biobriket yang menggunakan tiga jenis perekat tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pengujian, diantaranya nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu, volatile matter, fixed carbon dan laju pembakaran. Penelitian menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap, dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Tepung tapioka menghasilkan kadar air tertinggi 6.6 % dan kadar zat terbang terendah 22.17 %, tepung sagu memiliki kadar abu dan nilai kalor tertinggi yaitu 29.33 % dan 5015.98 kal/gram. Tepung maizena mempunyai kadar air dan kadar abu terendah yaitu 3.5 % dan 27.33 %. Tepung maizena mempunyai kadar zat terbang dan kadar karbon tertinggi yaitu 24,99% dan 44,18%, serta tepung maizena mempunyai nyala api lebih mudah menyala selama 292 detik serta memiliki waktu paling lama yaitu 0,147 gram/menit.
Karakterisasi Jamur Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang (Basal Rot) pada Bawang Wakegi (Allium x wakegi Araki)
Authors: Asrul Asrul - , Rosmini Rosmini , Rista Ade , Astuti Intan Dwi , Yulianto Ahmad 
Published: November 2021

Bawang wakegi merupakan hasil persilangan alami antara bawang merah (Allium cepa L. aggregatum group) dan bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.). Salah satu faktor yang mengganggu pertumbuhan dan mempengaruhi hasil produksi bawang wakegi di lapang adalah keberadaan penyakit busuk pangkal batang (basal rot) atau layu Fusarium. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh banyak spesies dari jamur patogen Fusarium spp yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik jamur patogen busuk pangkal batang yang menyerang bawang wakegi sehingga dapat dipastikan patogen penyebabnya. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengambilan sampel, isolasi jamur, uji patogenisitas, dan karakterisasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Hasil karakterisasi jamur patogen yang menginfeksi bawang wakegi mengarah pada karakteristik jamur F. oxysporum f.sp. cepae.
Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). IV. Emission Surfaces and Vertical Distribution of Molecules
Authors: Law Charles J. , Teague Richard , Loomis Ryan A. , Bae Jaehan , Öberg Karin I. , Czekala Ian , Andrews Sean M. , Aikawa Yuri , Alarcón Felipe , Bergin Edwin A. , Bergner Jennifer B. , Booth Alice S. , Bosman Arthur D. , Calahan Jenny K. , Cataldi Gianni , Cleeves L. Ilsedore , Furuya Kenji , Guzmán Viviana V. , Huang Jane , Ilee John D. , Le Gal Romane , Liu Yao , Long Feng , Ménard François , Nomura Hideko , Pérez Laura M. , Qi Chunhua , Schwarz Kamber R. , Soto Daniela , Tsukagoshi Takashi , Yamato Yoshihide , van ’t Hoff Merel L. R. , Walsh Catherine , Wilner David J. , Zhang Ke 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) Large Program provides a unique opportunity to study the vertical distribution of gas, chemistry, and temperature in the protoplanetary disks around IM Lup, GM Aur, AS 209, HD 163296, and MWC 480. By using the asymmetry of molecular line emission relative to the disk major axis, we infer the emission height (z) above the midplane as a function of radius (r). Using this method, we measure emitting surfaces for a suite of CO isotopologues, HCN, and C2H. We find that 12CO emission traces the most elevated regions with

z

/

r
>
0.3

, while emission from the less abundant 13CO and C18O probes deeper into the disk at altitudes of

z

/

r

≲

0.2

. C2H and HCN have lower opacities and signal-to-noise ratios, making surface fitting more difficult, and could only be reliably constrained in AS 209, HD 163296, and MWC 480, with

z

/

r

≲

0.1

, i.e., relatively close to the planet-forming midplanes. We determine peak brightness temperatures of the optically thick CO isotopologues and use these to trace 2D disk temperature structures. Several CO temperature profiles and emission surfaces show dips in temperature or vertical height, some of which are associated with gaps and rings in line and/or continuum emission. These substructures may be due to local changes in CO column density, gas surface density, or gas temperatures, and detailed thermochemical models are necessary to better constrain their origins and relate the chemical compositions of elevated disk layers with those of planet-forming material in disk midplanes. This paper is part of the MAPS special issue of the Astrophysical Journal Supplement.
Le T.A.T. à l’épreuve de l’analyse structurale. Partie 2. Diégèse, tripartition du récit et opérateurs d’analyse
Authors: Bonnet Christian , Chevalier Julie 
Published: November 2021

Dans cet article, le T.A.T. ( Thematic Apperception Test ) est envisagé comme un univers diégétique, non pas comme un récit mimétique. L’analyse structurale des récits articulée à la psychanalyse permet de penser le récit comme surdéterminé par la problématique inconsciente du sujet. Nous proposons ainsi une autre possibilité aux analyses de l’École de Paris en écartant le primat des préoccupations diagnostiques. Le recours au structuralisme nous permet de formaliser six opérateurs d’analyse : le schéma canonique du récit avec sa tri­partition en SI­C­R (Situation initiale – Complication ­ Résolution), la place de la planche, les actants, le narrateur/destinataire, la temporalité, les effets narratifs. La forme et les destinataires d’un récit sont ainsi plus importants que son thème. Le récit n’étant plus lu comme mimèse de l’univers du patient, il devient le témoin de l’univers diégétique du sujet. Notre méthode promeut donc la logique d’analyse et de formalisation du fantasme, du transfert et de la problématique inconsciente du sujet.
Fonctions médiatrices du thérapeute et de l’écriture dans les ateliers d’écriture avec des adolescents. Illustration clinique
Authors: Invernizzi Claire , Boulay Corentin , Demogeot Nadine 
Published: November 2021

Cet article rend compte des principales étapes et enjeux d’une thérapie à médiation par l’écriture effectuée auprès d’adolescents placés à l’Aide sociale à l’enfance. La méthode utilisée croise une démarche clinique psychodynamique qualitative et la méthode du cas unique, celui de David, adolescent de 15 ans. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que l’écriture, le rapport au médium malléable et la fonction phorique du groupe facilitent les processus de liaison qui permettent un apaisement psychomoteur du sujet et une possible construction de sa subjectivation. Les effets mobilisateurs de l’atelier d’écriture conduisent l’adolescent et les autres à un cheminement intérieur qui influence progressivement les liens intersubjectifs et les dimensions intrapsychiques des sujets.
Les hommes face à la contraception : entre norme contraceptive genrée et processus de distinction
Authors: Le Guen Mireille , Rouzaud-Cornabas Mylène , Ventola Cécile 
Published: November 2021

Dans cet article, nous analysons les pratiques contraceptives des hommes à partir des données de l’enquête Fecond 2013. Nos résultats permettent de montrer que le recours à la contraception des hommes en France est structuré par la norme contraceptive française déjà mise en évidence chez les femmes. Par ailleurs, nous montrons que cette norme est genrée. En prescrivant le passage du préservatif à la pilule lorsque la relation se stabilise, cette norme contraceptive prescrit également le passage d’une responsabilité a priori partagée entre les partenaires à une responsabilité exclusivement féminine de la contraception. Enfin, le recours à des méthodes dites masculines de contraception par des hommes en relation stable pourrait être le résultat d’un processus de « distinction » permettant l’expression de modèles de masculinités différents.
Mobilité et modes de vie
Authors: Dubois Tom , Landriève Sylvie , Pearce Marc 
Published: November 2021

La stricte période de confinement qui a accompagné la première vague de Covid-19, au printemps 2020, a confirmé le rôle clef de l’industrie et des déplacements motorisés dans les émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Les émissions liées au transport avaient ainsi plongé de près de 40 % en avril et mai 2020, comparativement à la même période de 2019. Or, le secteur des transports est, en France, le plus gros émetteur de CO 2 (et deuxième au niveau mondial) ; la mobilité est donc un facteur stratégique dans les politiques de lutte contre le changement climatique, et il est impératif de bien en comprendre la nature et les déterminants. C’est l’objectif de l’Enquête nationale mobilité et modes de vie du Forum vies mobiles, dont cet article présente ici l’intérêt, la méthodologie et les principaux enseignements de l’édition 2020. Se voulant plus complète que les enquêtes nationales Transport faisant autorité en France, l’enquête du Forum vies mobiles tient compte de « tous les déplacements effectués au moins une fois toutes les deux semaines, quelle que soit la distance des trajets, et qu’ils aient lieu ou non pendant la journée de travail ». Cette acception montre combien sont actuellement sous-évalués les déplacements quotidiens des Français et l’impact de leurs modes de vie en la matière, alors que ces leviers sont essentiels pour la transition écologique. Les auteurs insistent en particulier sur la place centrale du travail dans la mobilité des Français, en raison non seulement des déplacements domicile-travail, mais aussi de ceux effectués dans le cadre professionnel qui, pour l’instant, ne sont pas pris en compte dans les études sur lesquelles s’appuient les politiques publiques. Leur enquête souligne enfin, et surtout, les fortes disparités dans la nature et les motifs de déplacement des Français, selon leur activité, leur lieu de vie…, et donc la nécessité de concevoir des politiques ciblées et non globales pour agir efficacement sur le levier de la mobilité. S.D.
An appraisal of blood pressure control and its determinants among patients with primary hypertension seen in a primary care setting in Western Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Oluwaseun S. , Malomo Sunday O. , Sogunle Peter T. , Ige Adegbola M. 
Published: November 2021

Background: Achieving guideline-recommended blood pressure is imperative in reducing the rising tide of uncontrolled hypertension and its attendant sequelae, which are major causes of morbidity and mortality globally. The aim of the study was to describe the pattern of blood pressure control and identify the factors influencing blood pressure control among patients with primary hypertension seen at family medicine clinics of FMC, Abeokuta.Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study. A systematic random sampling technique was used in selecting 360 hypertensive respondents over four months. Data were collected through a pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17.0 was used to analyse data.Results: Blood pressure was controlled in 167 (46.4%) of the respondents. The independent predictors of blood pressure control were female gender (p= 0.001, OR = 2.494, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.477–4.214), regular use of medication (p = 0.001, OR = 2.900, 95% CI = 1.508–5.577), regular clinic attendance (p 0.001, OR = 3.512, 95% CI = 1.772–6.960), and absence of diabetes mellitus (p 0.001, OR = 7.357, 95% CI = 3.190–16.966).Conclusions: The rate of blood pressure control among the hypertensive respondents was low. Multiple independent predictors of controlled blood pressure call for a team-based approach as well as multiple approaches including education of patients, expansion of a community-based health insurance programme and intensification of treatment efforts when managing hypertensive patients.
New approaches to vaccines for endemic and pandemic diseases of Africa with particular focus on building local competencies in Cameroon
Authors: Titanji Vincent P.K. 
Published: November 2021

Vaccines have been recognized as major and effective tools for the control and eventual elimination of infectious diseases and cancer. This brief review examines vaccine classification and development pipeline as well as recent innovations driving the vaccine development process. Using COVID-19 as an example recent innovation in vaccine development are highlighted. The review ends with a call for intensified efforts to build vaccine production capacity in Cameroon and other other African countries.
Les vaccins ont été reconnus comme des outils majeurs et efficaces pour le contrôle et l’élimination éventuelle des maladies infectieuses et du cancer. Cette brève revue examine la classification et le pipeline de développement de vaccins ainsi que les innovations récentes à l’origine du processus de développement de vaccins. En utilisant COVID-19 comme exemple, les innovations récentes dans le développement de vaccins sont mises en évidence. La revue se termine par un appel à intensifier les efforts pour renforcer les capacités de production de vaccins au Cameroun et dans d’autres pays africains.
Peran Pengetahuan Gizi Terhadap Asupan Energi, Status Gizi Dan Sikap Tentang Gizi Remaja
Authors: Aulia Ninda Rizki 
Published: November 2021

Kualitas gizi dan kesehatan pada siklus hidup orang dewasa ditentukann oleh gizi remaja. Status gizi remaja dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku gizi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan apakah terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan gizi terhadap asupan energi, status gizi dan sikap tentang gizi remaja di SMP N 02 Banjarharjo. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan crossectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 2 kelas IX di SMP N 02 Banjarharjo dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Data penelitian didapat menggunakan teknik wawancara untuk mengetahui data pengetahuan gizi dan sikap gizi; kuesioner dalam bentuk formulir food frequency (FFQ) untuk mengetahui data asupan energi; dan pengukuran untuk mengetahui data status gizi siswa. Pengujian statistika bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel dependent dan variabel independent dengan menggunakan uji chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan asupan energi (p<0,05); status gizi siswa (p<0,05) dan sikap tentang gizi (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pengetahuan gizi terhadap asupan energi, status gizi, sikap tentang gizi siswa di SMP N 02 Banjarharjo.
The Riemannian Quantitative Isoperimetric Inequality
Authors: Engelstein Max 
Published: November 2021

The (Euclidean) isoperimetric inequality says that any set has a larger perimeter than a ball with the same area. The quantitative isoperimetric inequality says that the difference in perimeters is bounded from below by the square of the distance from our set E to the “closest" ball of the same area.In this talk, we will discuss an extension of this result to closed Riemannian manifolds with analytic metrics. In particular, we show that a similar inequality holds but with the distance raised to a power that depends on the geometry. We also have examples which show that a greater power than two is sometimes necessary and that the analyticity condition is necessary. This is joint work with O. Chodosh (Stanford) and L. Spolaor (UCSD).
URDU-2 The impact of private schools on the Islamic thoughts of student’s at district Shaheed banzirabad
Authors: Hassan Ahmed , Dehraj Mahboob Ali , Kabooro Nasrullah 
Published: November 2021

IIslam is the complete code of life, its teaching provide human society a complete guide line. So the 1st verse belong education, by this Islamic spread throughout the world and dominated over the biggest empire of the world like roman and Persian Empire. from the 6th century Islamic education brought their revolution in world and introduce the new ways knowledge ,it was Islamic education which clearly states the education is the training of spiritually and physically for human being but after British came in power, the education is only became physically requirement of human being. For this purpose private schools came in education ground and increasing can be imagine that in 2013, these schools were 21% in Islamic state of the world, so now these are increasing rapidly in Pakistan. The research objective were as under, to analyze the role of private schools on student’s social life, to assess the impact of private schools on student’s educational life. Find out the impact of private schools on religious activities of Muslim children, for this purpose population was all private schools of district SBA, sample talka Nawab Shah, the convenient sampling was selected . There were 200 hundred private schools students, there were 12 questions, the finding of the research is that almost students have not basic Islamic knowledge, their dresses and thought were against Islamic education. These have not time for Islamic basic education. It is recommended that these schools must look after regarding Islamic education and Islamic teacher also be appointed
As famílias de classes médias e a pedagogia do esporte: ambiente, desenvolvimento, pertencimento, engajamento
Authors: Sampaio Renato 
Published: November 2021

Este texto discute as engrenagens da pedagogia do esporte em famílias de classes médias dentro do atual contexto das sociedades capitalistas. Inicialmente se recupera a formatação dos estratos médios da sociedade, as chamadas classes médias. Promove a ideia de que a formação esportiva deve ser ampla e estratégica, envolvendo pais/responsáveis e professores/treinadores. A partir de determinantes bioecológicos, os conceitos de ambiente, desenvolvimento, pertencimento/engajamento são problematizados. Nas considerações finais os pressupostos e características da pedagogia do esporte são lançados ao debate como desafio acadêmico e profissional, no sentido de melhorar o que temos e remar por uma estratégia de prazo alargado.

This text discusses the gears of sport pedagogy in middle-class families within the current context of capitalist societies. Initially, the formatting of the middle strata of society, the so-called middle classes, is recovered. It promotes the idea that sports training should be broad and strategic, involving parents/guardians and teachers/coaches. Based on bioecological determinants, the concepts of environment, development, belonging/engagement are problematized. In the final considerations, the assumptions and characteristics of sport pedagogy are launched into debate as an academic and professional challenge, in the sense of improving what we have and pursuing a long-term strategy.
“Droit européen“ à la liberté religieuse et paradigmes des relations État- religions dans l’Europe contemporaine: une cacophonie épineuse
Authors: Ferrari Alessandro 
Published: November 2021

SOMMAIRE: 1. Introduction: paradigmes de relations et droit à la liberté religieuse, de l’identité à la tension - 2. Des paradigmes des relations État-Églises au droit à la liberté religieuse - 3. La force attractive des paradigmes dans le scénario européen contemporain - 4. Les paradigmes des relations État-Églises dans la nouvelle arène internationale - 5. Conclusion: une citoyenneté inachevée.
The “European Right” to Religious Freedom and Paradigms of State-Religion Relations in Contemporary Europe: a thorny cacophony
ABSTRACT: The article examines the dialectic between European national models of religious freedom and the paradigm of religious freedom shaped in the international order and in particular by the human rights discourse. The analysis of the relationship between the modern - national-centered - and the contemporary - individual-centered - paradigm of religious freedom reveals, on the one hand, the difficult but inevitable osmosis between legal systems in a multilevel system of rights protection and, on the other hand, the deep transformation of religious freedom in contemporary Europe.