bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Australian men's initial pathways into mental health services
Authors: Seidler Zac E. , Wilson Michael J. , Walton Courtney C. , Fisher Krista , Oliffe John L. , Kealy David , Ogrodniczuk John S. , Rice Simon M. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractIssue addressedMany men are challenged by barriers to mental health help‐seeking and engagement. For men who do access care, their pathways to engaging services can offer important insights to what might constitute gender‐specific care.MethodsData were drawn from an online cross‐sectional survey of N = 2009 Australian men (aged 16‐85; M = 43.5) reflecting on their initial pathways to mental health services, including their reasons for help‐seeking, how they first located a therapist and the source of any initial recommendation for engaging with services. Respondents were recruited with targeted advertisements via Movember's Facebook page.ResultsA relatively even age distribution was observed, with most respondents residing in metropolitan areas (60.4%), a majority employed full time (47.7%), and 25.7% identifying as gay or bisexual. Participants tended to be self‐motivated to seek help, with referrals by general practitioners to specialist mental health services. The most common underpinning precipitant for seeking help was anxiety, particularly for younger men, whereas older men tended to have sought help more commonly for familial, relationship or work‐related factors. Older men were also more likely to report self‐motivated help‐seeking, whereas younger men more commonly sought help on the recommendation of a family member.ConclusionsThere are varied pathways for men's initial mental health help‐seeking journeys that require an ongoing examination to ensure health promotion efforts are appropriately tailored and responding to men's needs.So whatAs more men access mental health services, having a nuanced understanding of their likely pathways to care can inform the help‐seeking efforts of other men as well as guide improved services and systems to reduce barriers.
Transformation performance and subsystem coupling of resource-based cities in China: An analysis based on the support-pressure framework
Authors: Song Mei , Hao Xuguang , Zhang Liyan , Song Mengran , Cheng Jiarong , Li Dandan , Zhang Wen , Wu Jin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The sustainable development of resource-based cities is vital to China's high-quality development. Based on the support-pressure framework, this study simplifies the city system into an economy–society subsystem (ESS) and a resource–environment subsystem (RES), and measures the economy social developmental level (ESDL) and resource environmental carrying capacity (RECC) of China's 116 resource-based cities using the improved entropy-TOPSIS model. Then, it applies the coupling coordination degree (CCD) and relative development models to explore their coupling coordination relationships and relative developmental types. The results are as follows. (1) The ESDL and RECC of China's resource-based cities have improved significantly, and there is a large divergence between cities in different regions, development stages, and dominant resource types. (2) The CCD between the ESDL and RECC of China's resource-based cities is still not ideal, and no city qualifies for the high coordination category. (3) Overall, the RECC lags behind the ESDL, and the cities with a lagging ESDL are concentrated in the western and northeastern regions. Based on these conclusions, three specific suggestions are put forth. This study may provide a scientific reference for the Chinese government to formulate a sustainable development plan for resource-based cities. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2022;18:770–783. © 2021 SETAC
KEY POINTS
Based on the support-pressure framework, we constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system of the urban economy social developmental level (ESDL) and resource environmental carrying capacity (RECC). We measured the ESDL and RECC in 2013 and 2018 of China's 116 resource-based cities using the improved entropy-TOPSIS model, and explored their coupling coordination relationships and relative developmental types. Significant improvement occurred in both subsystems of resource-based cities in China in 2013–2018; moreover, transformation performance of different resource-based cities is diverse, no resource-based city meets the criteria for the high coordination category, and the RECC overall lags behind the ESDL. We proposed three recommendations for the transformation of Chinese resource-based cities: strengthen the classification guidance, summarize the “Chinese transformation mode” as soon as possible, and cultivate new economic growth poles.
Medication therapy problem documentation and reporting: A review of the literature and recommendations
Authors: Armistead Lori T. , Cruz Aliyah , Levitt Jordana M. , McClurg Mary R. , Blanchard Carrie M. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractPharmacists are increasingly using medication therapy problem (MTP) metrics to monitor their clinical impact and demonstrate their value to health care organizations and commercial payers. Although the practice of documenting and resolving MTPs is well reported in the literature, there remains great diversity in how MTPs are categorized, documented, and reported. We conducted a review of the literature to gain key insights into the MTP classification systems, methods of MTP documentation, and MTP‐related outcomes that are reported in the literature, as well as the elements of MTP documentation that are commonly employed in practice. Ninety‐one articles were identified. These insights were used to develop a set of recommendations to help standardize the practice of MTP documentation in the profession. This review highlights the findings from these studies and outlines a set of recommendations for identifying, categorizing, documenting, and monitoring MTPs that can be applied across care settings. The recommendations include clearly defining the purpose for documenting MTPs; using an established, standardized MTP categorization framework and applying that framework consistently in practice; establishing a clear process for identifying and resolving MTPs; systematizing the documentation and reporting process; tracking the resolution of MTPs identified; and monitoring MTP data and assessing impact. MTP identification, documentation, and reporting are an important strategy for capturing, monitoring, and sharing the unique contributions of pharmacists in providing patient care. Although additional research is needed to clearly demonstrate the relationship between MTPs and humanistic, clinical, and economic outcomes, MTP resolution may be a useful process metric to demonstrate the value‐added role of the pharmacist in the delivery of team‐based, patient‐centered care.
Validation of the triple‐checked criteria for drain management after pancreatectomy
Authors: Hashimoto Daisuke , Satoi Sohei , Yamamoto Tomohisa , Yamaki So , Ishida Mitsuaki , Sakaguchi Tatsuma , Hirooka Satoshi , Ikeura Tsukasa , Inoue Kentaro , Sekimoto Mitsugu 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBackgroundDrain management is important for the detection and treatment of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR‐POPF). We previously established the triple‐checked criteria for drain removal: drain fluid amylase (DFA) <5000 U/L on postoperative day (POD) 1 and DFA <3000 U/L on POD 3, or C‐reactive protein <15 mg/dL on POD 3. This study aimed to validate the efficacy of the triple‐checked criteria.MethodsIn this study, 681 patients who underwent pancreatectomy were included. Drains were removed according to our previous criteria (sequentially checked criteria: DFA <5000 U/L on POD 1 and DFA <3000 U/L on POD 3) from 2012 to 2016 (control group) and the triple‐checked criteria from 2017 to 2019 (intervention group).ResultsThe control group included 406 patients, and the intervention group included 275 patients. Significantly more patients (n = 237, 86.2%) met the triple‐checked criteria in the intervention group, relative to the sequentially checked criteria for early drain removal policy (n = 309, 76.1%; P = .001). Sensitivity, accuracy, and negative predictive value were significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group (P < .001). The incidence of CR‐POPF was not significantly different (11.1% vs 13.8%, P = .285).ConclusionsThe triple‐checked criteria contributed to effective drain removal after pancreatectomy without increasing CR‐POPF.
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Follow‐Up of Children After Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporally Associated With SARS‐CoV‐2 With Initial Cardiac Involvement
Authors: Bartoszek Marta , Małek Łukasz A. , Barczuk‐Falęcka Marzena , Brzewski Michał 
Published: July 2021

BackgroundPediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS‐CoV‐2 (PIMS‐TS) is an inflammatory disease occurring in a small minority of children a few weeks after acute infection. Cardiac manifestations are common, but little is known about the potentially persistent heart changes after PIMS‐TS.PurposeTo analyze the frequency and type of myocardial complications of PIMS‐TS with initial cardiac involvement assessed with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including parametric imaging, performed 3 months after hospitalization.Study TypeRetrospective.PopulationNineteen consecutive children (median age 10 years, interquartile range (IQR) 10–15 years, 74% male).Field Strength/SequenceBalanced steady state free precession (bSSFP, cine imaging), modified Look‐Locker (T1 mapping), T2‐prepared bSSFP (T2‐mapping), dark‐blood T2‐weighted turbo spin echo with fat suppression and phase sensitive inversion recovery (late gadolinium enhancement (LGE)) sequences at 1.5 T.AssessmentPatients were scanned after a median of 99 days (IQR 89–104 days) from the diagnosis. MR data were reviewed by three independent observers, with 13, 2, and 5 years' experience in cardiac MRI. Pre‐ and post‐contrast T1, T2, extra‐cellular volume, and T2 signal intensity (T2 SI) ratio were calculated. Diagnosis of acute myocarditis was based on modified Lake Louise criteria. Cardiac MRI parameters were compared, where possible, to previously published pediatric normal values.Statistical TestsInterclass correlation coefficient and Bland–Altman repeatability analysis. A P‐value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsDespite cardiac involvement including decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (median LVEF = 47%, IQR 43%–53%) and increased troponin I (median 101 ng/mL, IQR 50–661 ng/mL) during hospitalization, there were no persistent cardiac changes observed in cardiac MR at follow‐up. All patients had normal size and function of the left ventricle and normal precontrast T1 and T2 relaxation times. There were no signs of LGE. Persistent, mild pericardial effusion (8–9 mm) was found in three (16%) patients.Data ConclusionThere were no persistent changes on cardiac MRI in a group of children approximately 3 months post hospitalization due to PIMS‐TS with cardiac involvement. This supports the hypothesis that cardiac involvement during PIMS‐TS is a form of transient inflammatory response rather than direct and potentially persistent injury from the virus.Level of Evidence4Technical EfficacyStage 3
Global optimization algorithms for particle swarm optimization to the derivation of horizontal multilayered soil models considering the frequency dependence of soil parameters
Authors: Li Zhong‐Xin , Zhao Yi , Rao Shao‐Wei 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe frequency dependence of soil parameters has been confirmed by many experiments. Most of them are done by the measurement of soil sample in laboratories. Although some studies are based on field measurement, only homogeneous ground or two‐layer model are considered. The study of frequency dependence of soil parameters with considering multilayered model is lacking. The frequency dependence of the horizontally multilayered soil model is studied by the inversion of soil parameters in the frequency domain. The inversion of frequency domain soil parameters is translated into an optimization problem. The model parameters are determined by spectral induced polarization data, and particle swarm optimization is applied to optimizing model parameters. The performances of three different methods to trap particles inside boundaries are compared. In order to improve the computational efficiency of the inversion program, parallel computing is combined with particle swarm optimization to solve the optimization problem. The execution time of the developed algorithm before and after the application of parallel computing is compared. The performances of other two optimization algorithms, simulated annealing and genetic algorithm, are compared with that of particle swarm optimization. So it would be more clear which optimization algorithm should be selected among these three commonly used algorithms when dealing with the inversion problem of soil parameters. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified by a numerical simulation experiment. Then, this method is applied to interpreting field data, and the frequency dependence of soil parameters can be observed from the inversion results.
Effects of ethylene on berry ripening and anthocyanin accumulation of ‘Fujiminori’ grape in protected cultivation
Authors: Wang Peipei , Ge Mengqing , Yu Aishui , Song Wei , Fang Jinggui , Leng Xiangpeng 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBACKGROUNDAlthough the grape berries are deliberated as a non‐climacteric fruit, ethylene seems to be involved in grape berry ripening. However, the precise role of ethylene in regulating the ripening of non‐climacteric fruits is poorly understood.RESULTSExogenous ethephon (ETH) can stimulate the concentration of internal ethylene and accelerate the accumulation of anthocyanins in berries of ‘Fujiminori’, including malvidin‐, delphinidin‐, and petunidin‐derivatives (3′,4′,5′‐trihydroxylated anthocyanins) and cyanidin‐derivatives (3′,4′‐dihydroxylated anthocyanins). The content of 3′,4′,5′‐trihydroxylated anthocyanins was extremely higher than 3′,4′‐dihydroxylated anthocyanins, and ethylene did not affect the composition of anthocyanins in grape. Furthermore, we observed the expression of anthocyanin structural and regulatory genes as well as ethylene biosynthesis and response genes in response to ETH treatment. The anthocyanins accumulation is significantly associated with increased expression of anthocyanin structural (VvPAL, Vv4CH, VvCHS, VvCHI, VvF3H, and VvUFGT) and regulatory genes (VvMYBA1, VvMYBA2, and VvMYBA3), which persisted over the 12 days. In addition, exogenous ETH affected the endogenous ethylene biosynthesis (VvACO2 and VvACO4) and the downstream ethylene regulatory network (VvERS1, VvETR2, VvCTR1, and VvERF005).CONCLUSIONSThese findings bring new insights into the physiological and molecular function of ethylene during berry development and ripening in grapes. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry
Acceleration of lipid oxidation in raw stored almond kernels in response to postharvest moisture exposure
Authors: Luo Kathleen K , Huang Guangwei , Mitchell Alyson E 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBACKGROUNDAlmonds are an important crop in California, and increased yields necessitate that dried in‐hull almonds are stored in the field for longer periods, increasing the potential for postharvest moisture exposure (e.g., rain, fog). Processors are increasingly drying these ‘wet’ almonds to a moisture content of <6% using low heat before the hulling and shelling process in order to reduce mechanical damage to the nutmeat. To date, there is no information on the impact that moisture exposure and drying prior to hulling and shelling has on lipid oxidation and storage shelf life of raw almonds.RESULTSRaw almonds exposed to ≤8% moisture and subsequently dried (MEx) and almonds not exposed to moisture exposure (≤4% moisture; control) were stored under accelerated shelf life conditions and evaluated monthly over 12 months for free fatty acid (FFA) value, peroxide value (PV), and headspace volatiles. At 12 months of accelerated storage, MEx almonds have 1.4 times higher FFA and 3.5 times higher PV than the control, indicating significant oxidative damage. MEx almonds also demonstrated higher levels of headspace volatile compounds related to lipid oxidation (i.e., hexanal, octanal, hexanoic acid) throughout storage.CONCLUSIONDrying almonds exposed to postharvest moisture prior to storage results in a higher degree of lipid oxidation during storage and a significant reduction in shelf life. © 2021 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
Amphiphilic tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate as gas chromatographic stationary phase for high‐resolution separations of challenging isomers and analysis of lavender essential oil
Authors: Zhao Huiru , Qi Meiling 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis work presents the investigation of using tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate as the stationary phase for gas chromatography separations of isomers with different varieties and gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry analysis of a wide range of components in lavender essential oil. Its capillary column exhibited moderate polarity and column efficiency of 4000 plates/m determined by n‐dodecane at 120°C. As demonstrated, it showed outstanding separation performance toward challenging isomers such as xylenes, alkanes, phenols, and anilines and a wide range of components in essential oils with distinct advantages over the commercial polyethylene glycol and polysiloxane columns. Moreover, its capillary columns displayed excellent repeatability and reproducibility with the RSD values of the retention times in the range of 0.02–0.07% for run‐to‐run, 0.14–0.22% for day‐to‐day, and 2.5–4.3% for column‐to‐column. Its application to gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry analysis of the lavender essential oil proved its good potential for practical gas chromatography analyses. To our knowledge, this work presents the first example of employing tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate for chromatographic analyses and demonstrates its promising future in this field.
Symmetry‐Protected Photonic Chiral Spin Textures by Spin–Orbit Coupling
Authors: Shi Peng , Du Luping , Li Mingjie , Yuan Xiaocong 
Published: July 2021

AbstractChiral spin textures are widely researched in condensed matter systems and have shown potential for use in spintronics and storage applications. Photonic counterparts of these textures are observed in various optical systems with broken inversion symmetry. Unfortunately, the resemblances are only phenomenological. This work proposes a theoretical framework based on the variational theorem to show that the photonic chiral spin textures in an optical interface originate from the system's symmetry and relativity. Analysis of the rotational symmetry in optical systems indicates that the conservation of the total angular momentum is preserved from the local variations of spin vectors. Specifically, although the integral spin momentum does not carry net energy, the local spin momentum distribution, which determines the local subluminal energy transport and minimization variation of the square of the total angular momentum, results in the chiral twisting of the local spin vectors. The findings of this study deepen the understanding of the symmetries, conservative laws, and energy transport in optical systems, reveal the similarities in the formation mechanisms and the geometries of photonic and condensed‐matter chiral spin textures, and have potential applications in chiral and spin photonics.
Long‐term Outcomes of Stent Placement Inside the Bile Duct for Biliary Strictures After Living Donor Liver Transplantation
Authors: Nishikawa Yoshihiro , Uza Norimitsu , Hata Koichiro , Marui Saiko , Kuwada Takeshi , Matsumori Tomoaki , Maruno Takahisa , Shiokawa Masahiro , Kuriyama Katsutoshi , Kurita Akira , Yazumi Shujiro , Kodama Yuzo , Yoshizawa Atsushi , Anazawa Takayuki , Ito Takashi , Uemoto Shinji , Seno Hiroshi 
Published: July 2021

In living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), anastomotic biliary stricture is a serious and refractory complication. In this study, we reviewed the transition of post‐LDLT anastomotic biliary strictures and evaluated long‐term outcomes of stent placement inside the bile duct, which is referred to as an “inside‐stent.” Of 805 consecutive adult LDLT recipients in our institution (2000‐2018), we reviewed 639 patients with duct‐to‐duct biliary reconstruction and analyzed chronological changes of post‐LDLT biliary strictures. Moreover, we focused on the year 2006 when various surgical modifications were introduced and compared the details of post‐LDLT biliary strictures before and after 2006, especially focusing on the long‐term outcome of inside‐stent placement. The proportion of left lobe grafts had increased from 1.8% before 2005 to 39.3% after 2006 (P < 0.001) to maximize the living donor safety. Overall, post‐LDLT anastomotic biliary strictures occurred in 21.3% of the patients with a median follow‐up period of 106.1 months, which was decreased from 32.6% before 2005 to 12.8% after 2006 (P < 0.001). Anastomotic biliary strictures were less frequent in patients with left lobe grafts than with right lobe grafts (9.4% versus 25.4%; P < 0.001). The overall technical success rate of inside‐stent placement was 82.4%, with an improvement from 75.3% before 2005 up to 95.7% after 2006 (P < 0.01). Furthermore, the stricture resolution rate remained high at approximately 90% throughout the observation period. Increased use of left lobe grafts with several surgical modifications significantly reduced post‐LDLT anastomotic biliary strictures, leading to favorable long‐term outcomes of inside‐stent placements for this condition.
Treatment of CSF1R‐Related Leukoencephalopathy: Breaking New Ground
Authors: Tipton Philip W. , Kenney‐Jung Daniel , Rush Beth K. , Middlebrooks Erik H. , Nascene David , Singh Balvindar , Holtan Shernan , Ayala Ernesto , Broderick Daniel F. , Lund Troy , Wszolek Zbigniew K. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBackgroundColony‐stimulating factor‐1 receptor (CSF1R)‐related leukoencephalopathy is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disease for which there is currently no cure. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been proposed as a disease‐modifying treatment.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to determine the effect of HSCT on disease progression.MethodsWe collected all available clinical data from a cohort of 7 patients with CSF1R‐related leukoencephalopathy who underwent HSCT at our institutions. Clinical data included detailed neurological examination by a board‐certified neurologist, serial cognitive screens, formal neuropsychological evaluations, and serial brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).ResultsOur patients had an average disease duration of 27.6 months at the time of transplant, and we have 87 months of total posttransplant follow‐up time (median, 11; range, 2–27). One patient died in the periprocedural period. The remaining patients showed a variable response to treatment, with 6 of 7 patients trending toward stabilization on motor examination, cognitive scores, and/or MRI abnormalities, especially with white matter lesion burden.ConclusionsThis is the largest series of patients with CSF1R‐related leukoencephalopathy receiving HSCT. We conclude that HSCT can stabilize the disease in some patients. Variability in patient responsiveness suggests that measures of disease heterogeneity and severity need to be considered when evaluating a patient's candidacy for transplant. HSCT appears to be the first disease‐modifying therapy for CSF1R‐related leukoencephalopathy. This milestone may serve as a foothold toward better understanding the disease's pathomechanism, thus providing new opportunities for better disease‐specific therapies. © 2021 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society