bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF TWO DIFFERENT SPECIES OF CRUSTOSE LICHEN FROM KALYANI UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: Majumder Snigdha , Sinha S.N. 
Published: August 2021

Lichens are universally distributed organism occurring in varied climatic condition ranging from the poles to the tropics in earth. The study of lichen remains quite frowzy throughout the world. Though the importance of lichen in an ecosystem is very high in its own way. Lichens are just like miniature sponges that take up everything that comes their path, including air pollution (Fleishner, 1994). They synthesise many useful secondary metabolites. Among the synthesised metabolites, many of them have antiviral and antibacterial activity. To keep this view in mind the present study has done to to evaluate the antibacterial activity of two different crustose lichen species collected from Kalyani University Campus,WB. Since this is the first time study of antimicrobial activity of Cryptothecia striata and Cryptothecia scripta .
Analisis Shirkah Inan dan Samsarah Pada Homestay Syariah dengan Online Travel Agent (OTA) di Sidoarjo
Authors: Putri Dea Silfani Robi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This research entitled Analysis of Shirkah Inan and Samsarah on Sharia Homestay Cooperation with Online Travel Agent (OTA) in Sidoarjo, aims to answer the questions: How to cooperate sharia homestay with online travel agent and How to form profit and obstacles in the implementation of sharia homestay cooperation with online travel agent. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. Data collection is done by observing, documentation, and interviews directly to the source, namely Homestay Airy Eco Shariaâ€™s Manager and Dharmawati Homestay Shariaâ€™s Owner. The findings show that the cooperation established between Homestay Airy Eco Sharia and Airy is a collaboration in the form of Shirkah Inan, while the cooperation established between Dharmawati Homestay Sharia and Online Travel Agent is cooperation in the form of Samsarah. From this research, it can be concluded that the cooperation conducted by Homestay Airy Eco Sharia with Airy already fits the term of cooperation in sharia economic perspective. Meanwhile, the cooperation held by Dharmawati Homestay with online travel agent is still not fulfilled the requisites of cooperation in the perspective of sharia economy. In line with above conclusions, the researcher advises that Homestay Airy Eco Sharia which conducts cooperation with Airy is expected to be sustainable. For Dharmawati Homestay Sharia who conducts cooperation with online travel agent is expected to be able to introspect each other and evaluate the cooperation systems carried out in order to remain on sharia economic principles.Â Keywords: cooperation; sharia homestay; online travel agent (OTA)
Implementasi Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Untuk Memajukan dan Mengembangkan UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Mubayyin Afief , Abdullah Wahyudin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: SME is one of the pillars of the Indonesian economy. Data in 2020 shows that the number of SME in Indonesia has reached 64.2 million business units. However, it does not mean that MSME in Indonesia is far from all the problems. One of the problems experienced by SME is that many business entrepreneurs do not understand how to manage the finances and assets they get. Hence, many SME in Indonesia have gone bankrupt. This study uses qualitative methods. The data are obtained from existing scientific journals, and provided by related parties, as well as books that discuss financial management and SME. The results obtained from this study are about how SME practices simple and easy-to-understand accounting activities and applies Islamic values. On the other hand, this study explains the way SME subjects invest with limited capital and also how to get capital that is far from riba (interest).Â Keywords: SME; financial management; Islamic financial management
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Sektor Riil: Telaah, Harapan dan Penentuan Arah Kebijakan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan Ziswaf
Authors: Zibbri Muhibbul , Awwaliah Habibah , Lailussoma Lailussoma , Nur Muhamad Fauzin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Covid-19 is a virus that spreads very rapidly and has a clear impact on the areas of human life, such as health, social, economic, and religious perspective. The real impacts occurred in the economic sector are the declined economy due to the physical distancing policy for the community to do activities and the decreased public consumption which resulted in stagnant circulation of money. This is in accordance with the theory of the flow concept, money (property) must continue to flow to ensure that the economy is alive and integrated with one another, so that there is a confluence of economic circulation between the excess and the needy, and vice versa. Objectives that identify and provide recommendations that seek to support the SDG, especially the values that end all forms of society and inequality in communities affected by covid-19. This article uses descriptive qualitative methods using written sources such as the latest news, books, and research journals, as well as interview results that are relevant to the theme raised. The results of this study state that philanthropy can be an effective medium and means of supporting distribution stimulus while at the same time overcoming the impact of the spread of covid-19. This effort is also related to the application of SDG values which are oriented towards poverty alleviation and reduction of victims of malnutrition in the present or future. The suggestion that can be delivered is the cooperation between the community and the government which is assisted by the improvement of the ZISWAF Institutionâ€™s performance. It is hoped that it can optimize the realization of philanthropic funds to reduce the economic burden of victims while also applying the value of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).Â Keywords: covid-19, islamic philanthropy, Sustainable Development Goals
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Melalui Qardl al-Hasan Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Wanita Maju Jaya Kebalanpelang Babat Lamongan
Authors: Ubaidillah Ahmad , Khoir Misbahul 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: One of the ways to improve womenâ€™s economy is cooperatives. The basic objective of women-oriented cooperatives is to empower Indonesian women to contribute to efforts to improve the economic status and welfare of their families. This effort at the same time strengthens the independence of women so that they have strong bargaining power and can make a large contribution to the improvement of the national economy. The role of the qará¸ al-á¸¥asan contract in the Maju Jaya Womenâ€™s Savings and Loan Cooperative, Kebalanpelang Village, Babat Lamongan towards womenâ€™s economic empowerment from womenâ€™s businesses to create income to support their family's economy. This research is a qualitative research with an investigative pattern in which data and statements are obtained from the results of direct interaction between the researcher and the object under study and the people at the research site. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The data collection techniques used include observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the qará¸ al-á¸¥asan contract applied in the Maju Jaya Womenâ€™s Savings and Loan Cooperative can also improve the quality of womenâ€™s economic enterprises for the welfare of women in the village of Kebalanpelang Babat Lamongan. Because with the qará¸ al-á¸¥asan contract, this is one way to help and ease the burden on women who have businesses in capital problems which aim to increase their business to be better and develop than before, so that by means of increasing their business income they earn them. ownership also automatically increases so that women can help their familyâ€™s economy.Â Keywords: qardl al-hasan; womenâ€™s savings and loan cooperatives; income
Regularities of endoscopic anatomy of the ileocecal intestine and their clinical signifi cance
Authors: Dronova O. B. , Kagan I. I. , Fateyev I. N. , Shepelev A. N. 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the study. Obtaining a set of new data, identifying patterns in the endoscopic anatomy of the ileocecal intestine and, on this basis, improving the diagnosis of its pathology.Materials and methods. The present study was conducted in 182 patients (men — 84, women — 98) who were examined and treated in the polyclinic and in the hospital of the Orenburg Regional Clinical Hospital. The age of all the examined patients is from 18 to 75 years. A set of methods was used: endoscopic (videocolonoscopy, videoileoscopy, examination of the mucous membrane in white light and in the NBI mode, the method of taking material for morphological examination), morphometric, morphological examination of biopsies, X-ray (irrigoscopy, irrigography), variational and statistical data processing.Results. In this work, a set of new data was obtained and patterns of the in vivo anatomy of the ileocecal department were revealed based on the results of colonoscopies. It was found that the endoscopic anatomy of the ileocecal region consists of individually variable parameters determined during intravital endoscopy: the shape, external structure and direction of the ileocecal valve, the internal relief and shape of the cecum, the projection and width of the tapes, the intraluminal morphometric parameters of the elements of the ileocecal valve and the cecum. Changes in the endoscopic anatomy of the ileocecal region in ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease were quantifi ed and presented. A rational set of studies based on endoscopic and X-ray anatomy is presented, which is necessary for improving the methods of colonoscopy, diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, and various types of surgical treatment of pathology of this department.Conclusion. The new set of data obtained and the revealed regularities of the endoscopic anatomy of the ileocecal region expand the understanding of its clinical anatomy and the possibilities of in vivo study.
De l’idée du créatif à la production par le collectif
Authors: De Bovis Camille , Hussler Caroline , Barbe Anne-Sophie 
Published: August 2021

Comment le concepteur d’un artefact peut-il faire converger l’expression d’une routine vers la représentation qu’il a tenté d’y matérialiser ? L’étude ethnographique de la production de la première d’un opéra, met à jour trois mécanismes par lesquels il aligne les pratiques effectives des utilisateurs de son artefact et l’abstraction qu’il y encode. Les auteurs complètent ainsi notre connaissance des organisations créatives, en montrant comment le régisseur de scène, concepteur de la conduite d’opéra, révèle l’esprit d’une œuvre imaginée par un metteur en scène, tout en enrichissant le rôle des artefacts et de leurs concepteurs dans la dynamique des routines organisationnelles.
FUNCTIONAL PAIN ABDOMEN IN CHILDREN: EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ETIOPATHOLOGY
Authors: Balai Shaitan Singh 
Published: August 2021

Background: Chronic abdominal pain is one of the most common problem dealt in day to day practice by paediatricians. In most of these children, no cause can be identified. Although it is common but its definition, pathophysiological mechanisms and predisposing factors are not completely understood & there is need for large well performed clinical trials for evidence based treatment.
Methods: Hospital based prospective case control study conducted on 100 children aged 5 to 15 years in routine OPD and indoor patient fulfilling the inclusion criteria.
Conclusion: Female gender, school going children, psychological stress, traumatic life event and lower socioeconomic status increase the prevalence of pain abdomen in children.
Keywords: Functional abdominal pain (FAP), Chronic abdominal pain. Children
Hubungan Kepatuhan Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa dengan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Rumah Sakit Ginjal Rasyida Medan
Authors: Butar Butar Maria Haryati 
Published: August 2021

Gagal ginjal kronik atau penyakit ginjal tahap akhir adalah gangguan fungsi ginjal yang menahun yang bersifat progresif dan irreversibel. Dimana kemampuan tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit yang menyebabkan uremia (retensi urea dan sampah nitrogen lain dalam darah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan tingkat kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Rumah Sakit Ginjal Rasyida Medan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampling aksidental, sampel berjumlah 75 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, sekunder, dan tersier sedangkan analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value dengan menggunakan uji chi-square sebesar 0,010 (α=0,05) yang artinya ada hubungan kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan tingkat kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Rumah Sakit Ginjal Rasyida Medan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara stasitik ada hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan tingkat kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Rumah Sakit Ginjal Rasyida Medan Tahun 2018. Disarankan kepada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa agar patuh menjalani terapi hemodialisa sesuai jadwal yang telah ditentukan sehingga kualitas hidupnya lebih baik. Untuk pihak Rumah Sakit Rasyida Medan disarankan agar dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan terhadap pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Bandung Medan
Authors: Rahmah Fahnidar 
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan; Keberhasilan rumah sakit diperoleh dari kerja sama seluruh tenaga kesehatan yang ada didalamnya. Penilaian kinerja perawat digunakan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pencapaian kinerja perawat sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Perawat yang merasa puas dalam bekerja akan merasa senang terhadap pekerjaanya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja. Terdapat permasalahan di Rumah Sakit Bandung yaitu tingkat kinerja perawat masih kurang baik yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat, terutama dalam hal penerimaan insentif yang tergolong kecil dan kurang efektifnya komunikasi antar sesama perawat. Tujuan; untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja perawat. Metode; Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 perawat rawat inap. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil; penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaji, promosi, dan komunikasi dengan kinerja perawat. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara gaji (p =0,000 ), promosi (p= 0,005 ), Komunikasi (p= 0,001), terhadap kinerja perawat. Adapun variabel yang tidak berpengaruh yaitu pengawasan dengan kinerja perawat diperoleh nilai Pvalue = 0,073 (Pvalue 0,05), artinya Ho diterima, ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kepuasan pengawasan dengan Kinerja Perawat di RS Bandung Medan. Berdasarkan hasil uji dari keempat variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja tersebut, diketahui variabel gaji adalah variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan. Kesimpulan; terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja perawat. Disarankan kepada pimpinan Rumah Sakit Bandung agar meningkatkan jumlah gaji dan khususnya dalam pemberian insentif yang lebih adil, karena gaji merupakan kepuasan kerja yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar bagi perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan. Dan bagi perawat rawat diharapkan mampu menjalin hubungan sesama rekan kerja yang baik, bekerja sama, saling membantu, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan.
Infrastructure Modeling and Optimization to Solve Real-time Railway Traffic Management Problems
Authors: Lindenmaier László , Lövétei István Ferenc , Lukács Gábor , Aradi Szilárd 
Published: August 2021

Rail transportation helps to reach the global climate targets because it is characterized by low emission. The passenger and freight volumes on the railway increase yearly in line with EU targets. However, delays of passenger and freight trains decrease the punctuality and the reliability of the railway sector and the development of the infrastructure is not enough to increase the average speed of trains. Delays mean cost to the passengers, railway operators, infrastructure managers, and all railway undertakers. Therefore, the reason for the most significant optimization target is to minimize delays. In this paper, a possible solution has been described to solve the real-time railway traffic management problems by applying a mixed-integer linear programming approach. For validation of the research result, one simplified case study has been presented. Based on the result, the presented solution can provide effective support to dispatchers in solving real-time traffic management problems.
Nine years old child with nephrotic syndrome: a case of biopsy proven lupus nephritis in tertiary level medical college hospital in Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Mahmud Javed , Ray Nitai Chandra , Quddus ASM Ruhul 
Published: August 2021

We observed a case of a 9 years old female patient who presented with nephrotic syndrome and impaired renal function diagnosed to have Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Lupus nephritis (LN) is a common major organ manifestation of SLE and causes significantly increased morbidity and mortality. Thus, all patients with SLE should be regularly screened for LN. This patient presented with nephrotic syndrome, pleural effusion and pericardial effusion which depicts the multisystem effects of SLE. This patient was treated with Oral Mycophenolate Mofetilin combination with steroid as induction therapy and attained remission after a month of treatment. Systemic lupus erythematosus should be considered in patients with nephrotic syndrome and these patients should have renal biopsy to determine renal involvement.
CBMJ 2018 January: Vol. 07 No. 01 P: 40-44
Papel do cuidador domiciliar na assistência a pessoa com doença de Parkinson: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Allan Bruno Alves de Sousa , Silva Luíza Alves da , Pardelhas Maria Eduarda Barros , Silva Mikaelle Alves , Anjos Sara Paulino dos , Reis Emanuel Roger dos Santos , Costa Ludmila de Araujo , Andrade Karine Souza , Oliveira Junior Edilson Josué de , Lima Mariel Wágner Holanda , Santos Isabelly Raiane Silva dos , Sousa Kaline Oliveira de , Santos Julia Suelen Matias dos , Santos Carlianne Brito dos , Moreira Letícia da Fonseca Anacleto , Soares Mateus Silva , Leite Nair Arrais , Teixeira Leandro Barbosa , Silva Elias Paulo da , Paixão Caroline Milanez , Ferreira Islaila Maria Silva , Santos Bárbara Maria Rodrigues dos , Oliveira Maria Clara do Nascimento , Silva Amanda Joyce Alves , Marinho Rebeca Rayane de Sousa , Zandim Jéssica Cristina Lins , Louzada Matheus Augusto da Silva Belidio , Silva Thays Almeida da , Figueira Elaine Cristina dos Santos , Costa Lina Eduarda Silva , Nascimento Máyra Geovanna Gonzaga 
Published: August 2021

Buscar na literatura as atividades realizadas pelo cuidador familiar a pessoa com a doença de Parkinson, apontando as suas principais dificuldades e atividades implementadas no domicilio para melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de aspecto descritivo e qualitativo. A busca de dados ocorreu nas bases: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF). A pesquisa ocorreu no período de junho a julho de 2021, e foram usados os descritores “Doença de Parkinson; Cuidadores; Assistência domiciliar”. Estabelecidos na lista dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECs), e após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade restaram oito estudos para serem usados na pesquisa. A principal dificuldade na assistência domiciliar ao paciente com DP é a falta de informações sobre a patologia e por consequência a falta de preparo dos cuidadores, que em sua maioria é composta por cônjuges do sexo feminino. Conclui-se que é necessário haver uma promoção de saúde efetiva no contexto domiciliar, para ofertar qualificação e preparo a esses cuidadores informais.
Preditores da mortalidade materna por COVID-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Isabela de Lima da , Barreto Ravana Amália Ribeiro , Soares Brenda Kelly Pontes , Matias Allyne Dantas , Souza Francisca Marta de Lima Costa 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: revisar a produção científica os fatores relacionados à mortalidade materna causada pela infecção da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. O levantamento das publicações ocorreu maio de 2021 utilizando os descritores “Mortalidade Materna”, “COVID-19” e “Gravidez”, na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Após análise dos estudos, quatro artigos foram incluídos como amostra final. Resultados: As complicações e evolução para óbito em gestantes contaminadas pela COVID-19, estão ligadas a associação das alterações fisiológicas do processo gravídico, as comorbidades como as doenças cardiovasculares, obesidade e diabetes; assistência inadequada no pré-natal, pós-parto e no serviço avançado (UTI e apoio ventilatório), além das questões raciais. Conclusão: A identificação de alguns fatores que agravam o estado de saúde das gestantes contaminadas pela COVID-19, podendo gerar complicações fatais, uma vez que, as próprias alterações fisiológicas e anatômicas do período gestacional aliadas as comorbidades decorrentes das doenças crônicas, predispõe ao maior risco de hospitalizações. Faz-se necessário ações de educação permanente para que a oferta do serviço seja prestada de forma especializada, eficaz e com equidade, afim de atenuar os riscos de mortes em gestantes.
What is the clinical evidence of Bulk Fill resins performance of in primary and permanent teeth? a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Diniz Ana Carolina Soares , Correa Vinicius Souza , Ferreira Meire Coelho , Firoozmand Leily Macedo 
Published: August 2021

With the increasing acceptance of the clinical use of bulk-fill resins, it is necessary to investigate the in vivo performance of these restorative materials. In this perspective, this systematic review to evaluate the clinical performance of Bulk-fill resins in restorations of vital, primary and permanent posterior teeth. PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, LILACS, BBO and Capes publications search base were searched without restriction regarding the year of publication or language of the article. The inclusion criteria were clinical trials that evaluated the efficacy of resins composed of bulk-fill compared to the incremental technique. For the selection of articles and data extraction, two calibrated evaluators evaluated abstracts and complete articles. A total of 1443 abstracts were identified, of which 14 articles were included in the review. Of these, 01 was classified with a high level of evidence; 08 were moderate and 05 with a low level of evidence. The studies presented an average follow-up of the restorations of 35.1 months. A large part of the studies (75%) demonstrated that the occurrence of postoperative sensitivity. The high failure rate was more prevalent in class II restorations. The marginal adaptation/color change was material dependent and the occurrence of secondary caries in bulk-fill resin restorations was not significant concerning conventional resins in most studies. In the short term, the satisfactory clinical performance of bulk-fill resins used in primary and permanent restorations, with clinical outcomes and results equivalent to conventional composite resins were observed.