bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sensor Radar Sense And Avoid Uav Untuk Smart System Teletransport Alat Kesehatan
Authors: Wahyudi Agus Hendra 
Published: July 2021

Perancangan sensor radar untuk sense and avoid (SAA) sistem pesawat tanpa awak (UAV) bertujuan agar operasi teletransport alat kesehatan dengan UAV VTOL berjalan dengan aman terhindar dari kecelakaan tabrakan di udara. Sensor radar ini didesain dengan bahan duroid 5880 dengan dielektrik konstant 2.2 dan ketebalan subtrate 1.57 mm. Bentuk antenna circular dan bekerja di pita ku-band 14 Ghz. Terdapat dua sensor untuk Tx dan Rx dalam satu substrate. Hasil simulasi sensor menunjukkan bandwitdh yang lebar 1.5 GHz sehingga mampu menghasilkan resolusi range sangat baik yaitu 9.2 cm. Penguatan antenna dihasilkan 7.32 dB dan sudut beamwidth sensor 83O arah azimuth dan 78.2O arah elevasi. Sensor ini akan disematkan pada sistem SAA dengan algoritma neural network yang mendrive manuever UAV VTOL berbelok kesamping pada sudut dan jarak yang tepat sehingga terhindar dari tabrakan dengan objek penghalang.AbstractThe design of the radar sensor for the sense and avoid (SAA) system of unmanned aircraft (UAV) aims to make teletransport operations of medical devices with UAV VTOL run safely avoiding collisions in the air. This radar sensor is designed with duroid 5880 material with a dielectric constant of 2.2 and a subtrate thickness of 1.57 mm. The antenna is circular and works on the 14 Ghz ku-band band. There are two sensors for Tx and Rx in one substrate. The sensor simulation results show a wide bandwidth of 1.5 GHz so that it is able to produce a very good range resolution of 9.2 cm. The antenna gain was 7.32 dB and the beamwidth angle of the sensor was 83O in the azimuth direction and 78.2O in the elevation direction. This sensor will be embedded in the SAA system with a neural network algorithm that drives the UAV VTOL maneuver to turn sideways at the right angle and distance so that it avoids collisions with obstructions.
Analisis Performa Pre-Trained Model Convolutional Neural Network dalam Mendeteksi Penyakit Tuberkulosis
Authors: Rochmawanti Ovy , Utaminingrum Fitri , Bachtiar Fitra A. 
Published: July 2021

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu penyakit berbahaya yang dapat menular lewat udara dan sering menyebabkan kematian apabila tidak cepat ditangani. Penyakit TB bisa disembuhkan dengan deteksi dini sehingga penderita dapat segera mendapatkan pengobatan yang tepat. Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) digunakan untuk mendeteksi penyakit TB melalui foto rontgen dada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model CNN yang mampu menghasilkan performa paling baik dalam mendeteksi penyakit TB. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan lima pre-trained model yang telah disediakan oleh Keras yaitu ResNet50, DenseNet121, MobileNet, Xception, InceptionV3, dan InceptionResNetV2. Perbedaan ukuran gambar yag digunakan pada saat pelatihan dan pengujian juga akan dianalisis pengaruhnya terhadap nilai akurasi yang dihasilkan dan waktu komputasinya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model DenseNet121 mampu menghasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi dalam mendeteksi penyakit TB, yaitu 91,57%. Sedangkan model MobileNet merupakan model dengan waktu komputasi tercepat untuk semua ukuran gambar yang diuji. Semakin besar ukuran citra maka semakin tinggi nilai akurasinya, namun di sisi lain waktu komputasi juga akan semakin lama. Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the dangerous disease that can be transmitted through the air and often causes death if not treated quickly. This illness can be cured with early detection, so that sufferers can immediately get the right treatment. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method is used to detect TB disease through chest X-rays. This study aims to determine which CNN model is able to produce the best performance in detecting TB disease. Testing was carried out using five pre-trained models provided by Keras namely ResNet50, DenseNet121, MobileNet, Xception, InceptionV3, and InceptionResNetV2. The difference in image size used during training and testing will also be analyzed for its effect on the resulting accuracy value and its computation time. The test results showed that the DenseNet121 model was able to produce the highest accuracy value in detecting TB disease, namely 91.57%. Meanwhile, the MobileNet model is the model with the fastest computation time for all image sizes tested. The bigger the image size, the higher the accuracy value, but on the other hand the computation time will also be longer.
Feeding behavior of the great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major in the south of the european part of Russia (Stavropol region)
Authors: Резанов Александр Геннадьевич , Маловичко Любовь Васильевна , Литвинов Юрий Владимирович , Резанов Андрей Александрович 
Published: July 2021

Кормовое поведение самцов и самок большого пёстрого дятла (БПД) Dendrocopus major исследовано в Ставропольском крае в период 2013-2021 гг. В целом, зарегистрировано 58 посещений дятлами 12 видов кормовых деревьев. Выявлено предпочтение БПД следующих видов деревьев: дуб (22%), граб (20%), ясень (17%). Проведено сравнение кормовых предпочтений самцов и самок БПД в различные сезоны года. В холодный период БПД предпочитали разыскивать корм на стволах и толстых ветвях деревьев, где было больше шансов обнаружить зимующих беспозвоночных. Выявлены различия в кормовых методах, используемых самцами и самками БПД.
We studied the feeding behavior of males and females of the Great Spotted Woodpecker (GSW) Dendrocopos major in the Stavropol Region over 2013-2021. In general, 58 woodpeckers’ visits to 12 forage tree species were recorded. The preference of GSW of the tree species was as following: oak (22% of visits), hornbeam (20%), ash (17%). A comparison of the feeding preferences of males and females of GSW in different seasons revealed that in the cold period the GSW preferred to search for food on the trunks and thick branches of trees, where it was more likely to find wintering invertebrates.
The relationship of homeostatic processes with productivity of bull-calves at introduction in a diet of various forms and doses of chromium
Authors: Алексеева Людмила Владимировна , Васильева Людмила Юрьевна , Миловидова Елена Дмитриевна 
Published: July 2021

Исследование проводилось на бычках черно-пестрой породы, возраст которых составлял на начало опыта 6 месяцев. Продолжительность исследований составила 180 дней. По принципу групп - аналогов было сформировано 5 групп бычков. В состав рациона бычков всех групп включали препарат Гемовит+ (в состав Гемовита+ входят: железо, марганец, медь, цинк, кобальт, селен и йод с органическим лигандом - янтарной кислоты), в дозе указанной производителем (52 мл на 100 кг живой массы) и хром в разных дозах и формах, так как почва Тверской области является дефицитной по многим микроэлементам, что отражается на составе кормов.
The study was carried out on black-and-white bulls, whose age was 6 months at the beginning of the experiment. The duration of the studies was 180 days. According to the principle of groups-analogs, 5 groups of bulls were formed. The diet of bulls of all groups included the drug Hemovit + (the composition of Hemovit + includes: iron, manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt, selenium and iodine with an organic ligand - succinic acid), at a dose indicated by the manufacturer (52 ml per 100 kg of live weight). Chromium in different doses and forms was also included in the diet, since the soil of the Tver Region is deficient in many microelements
Third Molar Agenesis in Post-Medieval Chichester
Authors: Caldwell Devyn 
Published: July 2021

Third molar agenesis is a dental anomaly that occurs in approximately 25% of people worldwide and results in the complete absence of one or more of the third molars in the dentition. A rise in the prevalence of congenitally absent third molars has been noted in modern populations, and it has been proposed as the final evolutionary step in the dental reduction of the human dentition.
Whilst much research has been conducted in modern cohorts, relatively little has been published on third molar agenesis in archaeological assemblages. A post-medieval assemblage from Chichester was visually and radiographically analysed to determine the prevalence of this anomaly. Third molars were measured to determine if there was an association between agenesis and size reduction. Prevalence of agenesis was found to be relatively high at 42.7% and 2 of 8 measurements were found to produce significant differences.
Consequently, it can be said that high rates of third molar agenesis are not solely a modern phenomenon, as many prevalence rates in recent populations are lower. However, if we are to assess the significance of size differences in third molars of those with agenesis and those without, and to detect patterns within and between these groups, assemblages with larger sample sizes are needed. In order to better understand the trajectory and evolution of this anomaly, more archaeological assemblages must be examined.
Decline of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus detection in facility-based surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic, South Africa, January to October 2020
Authors: Tempia Stefano , Walaza Sibongile , Bhiman Jinal N , McMorrow Meredith L , Moyes Jocelyn , Mkhencele Thulisa , Meiring Susan , Quan Vanessa , Bishop Kate , McAnerney Johanna M , von Gottberg Anne , Wolter Nicole , Du Plessis Mignon , Treurnicht Florette K , Hellferscee Orienka , Dawood Halima , Naby Fathima , Variava Ebrahim , Siwele Comfort , Baute Neydis , Nel Jeremy , Reubenson Gary , Zar Heather J , Cohen Cheryl 
Published: July 2021

Background
In South Africa, COVID-19 control measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 spread were initiated on 16 March 2020. Such measures may also impact the spread of other pathogens, including influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) with implications for future annual epidemics and expectations for the subsequent northern hemisphere winter.

Methods
We assessed the detection of influenza and RSV through facility-based syndromic surveillance of adults and children with mild or severe respiratory illness in South Africa from January to October 2020, and compared this with surveillance data from 2013 to 2019.

Results
Facility-based surveillance revealed a decline in influenza virus detection during the regular season compared with previous years. This was observed throughout the implementation of COVID-19 control measures. RSV detection decreased soon after the most stringent COVID-19 control measures commenced; however, an increase in RSV detection was observed after the typical season, following the re-opening of schools and the easing of measures.

Conclusion
COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions led to reduced circulation of influenza and RSV in South Africa. This has limited the country’s ability to provide influenza virus strains for the selection of the annual influenza vaccine. Delayed increases in RSV case numbers may reflect the easing of COVID-19 control measures. An increase in influenza virus detection was not observed, suggesting that the measures may have impacted the two pathogens differently. The impact that lowered and/or delayed influenza and RSV circulation in 2020 will have on the intensity and severity of subsequent annual epidemics is unknown and warrants close monitoring.
Authors: Rahmi Yulia , Ghazali Norzulaili Mohd 
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji persoalan religious broker pada badal haji. Religious broker adalah orang yang menggantikan seluruh rangkaian ibadah haji dari mubdal minhu. Redaksi hadis menjelaskan bahwa seorang religious broker adalah anak atau saudara dari orang yang dibadalkan. Pada realitasnya, banyak praktek badal haji dilaksanakan oleh orang-orang yang tidak memiliki hubungan nasab dengan mubdal minhu, bahkan tidak mengenal orang yang digantikannya sama sekali, begitu juga sebaliknya. Terdapat juga penyalahgunaan tanggung jawab serta terjadinya kasus-kasus penyelewengan badal haji dengan cara membadalkan lebih dari satu orang mubdal minhu. Praktek badal haji dipahami berdasarkan hadis-hadis Rasulullah yang menginformasikan kebolehan menggantikan orang lain karena faktor kondisi fisik yang menghalangi maupun karena wafat. Hadis-hadis tersebut akan dikaji dengan menggunakan metode fiqh al-hadis melalui pendekatan kontekstual hadis. Berdasarkan pendekatan tersebut dapat digali bagaimana karakteristik yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang religious broker. Terpenuhinya karakteristik tersebut oleh religious broker dapat meminimalisir terjadinya penyalahgunaan tanggungjawab dan kepercayaan dalam badal haji.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membilang Menggunakan Permainan Kartu Angka di Kelompok B Paud X Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Sumiarti  , Marhun Masnipal , Inten Dinar Nur 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Efforts to improve the ability to say numerically using a number card game in Group B Paud Nur Insani Ngamprah, West Bandung Regency Sumiarti. NPM 10030216079. The purpose of this study was to obtain a picture of the teacher's efforts to improve children's ability to numerate using number card games in group B Paud Nur Insani Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency.The ability to count in this study is the ability of children to recognize numbers, mention numbers, sort numbers and match numbers.This research is a classroom action research. The subjects of this study were group B students, amounting to 16 children, consisting of 9 girls and 7 boys. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, performance and documentation. The research instrument is the observation guide. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a percentage.The results showed that the ability to count among group B children Paud X Ngamprah in West Bandung could be improved using a number card game. The effective steps of this research in an effort to improve the ability of children in group B Paud Nur Insani Ngamprah West Bandung, namely (1) teachers change the implementation technique classically divided into two groups, (2) provide rewards in the form of asterisks for children who are able to count well, (3) the size of the number card is made with a size of 15 × 10 cm.
Abstrak. Upaya meningkatkan Kemampuan Membilang Menggunakan Permainan Kartu Angka di Kelompok B Paud X Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat Sumiarti. NPM 10030216079.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang upaya guru meningkatkan kemampuan membilang anak menggunakan permainan kartu angka di kelompok B Paud X Kecamatan Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Kemampuan membilang dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan anak dalam mengenal angka, menyebutkan angka, mengurutkan angka dan mencocokkan angka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelompok B yang berjumlah 16 anak, yang terdiri dari 9 anak perempuan, dan 7 anak laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, unjuk kerja dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian yakni panduan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membilang pada anak kelompok B Paud X Ngamprah Bandung Barat dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan permainan kartu angka. Langkah-langkah yang efektif penelitian ini dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan membilang anak kelompok B Paud X Ngamprah Bandung Barat, yaitu (1) guru mengubah teknik pelaksanaan secara klasikal dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, (2) memberikan reward berupa tanda bintang untuk anak yang mampu membilang dengan baik, (3) ukuran kartu angka dibuat dengan ukuran 15×10 cm.
Pendidikan Aqidah, Ibadah, Akhlak untuk Anak Usia Dini di PAUD X, Taam Y, Pos PAUD Z, TK A Muhammadiyah Cianjur
Authors: Nenny Rosnaeni  
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Religious education is the main of education that is needed for children, where it directly affects the behavior and development of children. Early childhood is a newborn child up to the age of 6 years. The values ​​of aqeedah, worship and morality include three aspects, including: the value of aqeedah, the value that places faith in the most basic position, the value of worship where worship is introduced early to grow into obedient humans, moral values ​​which include modesty and orderliness manners. The analysis was carried out on 4 schools, namely TK Paud X, TAAM Y, Pos Paud Z, and A Muhammadiyah Cianjur. The analysis was carried out by descriptive qualitative research method. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the learning objectives of aqeedah to facilitate the growth and development of children optimally and thoroughly in accordance with the norms and values ​​of life adopted. Learning worship aims to foster awareness in children that human beings created by Allah must serve Allah. The aim of moral learning is to train and get children into good behavior.
Abstrak. Pendidikan agama merupakan pendidikan utama yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi anak, dimana hal tersebut secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap perilaku dan perkembangan anak. Anak usia dini adalah anak yang baru dilahirkan sampai usia 6 tahun. Nilai aqidah, ibadah dan akhlak mencakup tiga aspek, diantaranya: nilai aqidah, nilai yang menempatkan iman pada posisi yang paling dasar, nilai ibadah dimana tata peribadahan dikenalkan sejak dini agar tumbuh menjadi manusia yang taat, nilai akhlak dimana mencakup nilai-nilai kesopanan dan tata krama. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 4 sekolah yaitu TK Pos Paud X, TAAM Y, Pos Paud Z, dan TK A Muhammadiyah Cianjur. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa tujuan pembelajaran aqidah untuk memfasilitasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara optimal dan menyeluruh sesuai dengan norma-norma dan nilai-nilai kehidupan yang dianut. Pembelajaran ibadah bertujuan menumbuhkan kesadaran pada anak bahwa manusia yang diciptakan Allah wajib mengabdi kepada Allah. Tujuan pembelajaran Akhlak untuk melatih dan membiasakan anak bersikap baik.
Kewirausahaan dan Panggilan Kristen: Sebuah Pendekatan Interpretatif-Dialogis, Sosio-Historis dan Teologis
Authors: Adi Suwarto 
Published: July 2021

Is it possible to entrepreneurship as a Christian calling? This paper answers to this question by doing a combination of socio-historical and theological approaches. Historically, the ideas of entrepreneurship and its practices are undergoing a meaningful development. While from a theological perspective it delivered an ethical meaning if entrepreneurship located in the frame of a theology of creation and social action to build a common justice. This is all affiliates with mentality of God in the creation process of the world and Jesus’ criticism of a greedy attitude. Paul, furthermore, making entrepreneur-ship is as a constructive way of his service. Eventually, if locating entrepreneur-ship in Rahner’s framework in terms of intellectual, res, and opera, it could be a base of Christian calling to create community welfare and justice.

Abstrak
Apakah mungkin kewirausahaan menjadi panggilan Kristen? Tulisan ini menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dengan menggabungkan pendekatan sosio-historis dan teologis. Secara historis, gagasan dan praktik kewirausahaan mengalami perkembangan bermakna. Sedangkan, dari perspektif teologis, makna etis kewirausahaan akan lahir kalau diletakkan dalam kerangka penciptaan dan tindakan membangun keadilan Bersama. Hal itu bersesuaian dengan mentalitas Allah dalam proses penciptaan dan kritik Yesus terhadap ketamakan. Paulus, lebih jauh lagi menjadikan kewirausahaan sebagai jalan pelayanan yang konstruktif. Akhirnya, dengan meletakannya dalam kerangka intellectus, res dan opera-nya Karl Rahner, kewirausahaan bisa dijadikan dasar bagi panggilan Kristen untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan dan keadilan masyarakat
Perempuan dan Kepemimpinan Gereja: Suatu Dialog Perspektif Hermeneutika Feminis
Authors: Putrawan Bobby Kurnia 
Published: July 2021

The feminist movement became a movement that moved and challenged the church from the comfort of male domination. The role of women is increasingly strengthened and developed in various aspects of life, including aspects of church leadership. This resulted in debates among male-dominated church leaders; whether women's leadership roles can be accepted or rejected. This article is presented to add to the theological study of women and their leadership in the church through the perspective of feminist hermeneutics while upholding respect and authority for the Bible. The method used is grammar-accommodative, which is a combination of grammatical understanding of the text and translatively translated. Finally, the involvement of women in the formation of Christian social ethics in the future will broaden the horizon of understanding the interaction of women and men in social structures and ecclesiastics.

Abstrak
Gerakan feminis menjadi sebuah gerakan yang menggugah dan meng-gugat gereja dari kenyamanannya dominasi laki-laki. Peranan perempuan semakin diperkuat dan dikembangkan di pelbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk aspek kepemimpinan gereja. Hal ini ini berdampak perdebatan di kalangan pimpinan gereja yang didominasi laki-laki; apakah peranan kepemimpinan perempuan bisa diterima atau ditolak. Artikel ini disajikan untuk menambah kajian teologis mengenai perempuan dan kepemimpinannya di gereja melalui perspektif hermeneutika feminis, dengan tetap menjunjung tinggi penghargaan dan otoritas terhadap Alkitab. Metode yang digunakan adalah grammar-akomodatif, yang merupakan perpaduan pengertian teks secara gramatikal dan diterjemahkan secara akomo-datif. Akhirnya, keterlibatan perempuan ke dalam pembentukan etika sosial Kristen di masa depan akan memperluas cakrawala pemahaman tentang interaksi perempuan dan laki-laki dalam struktur sosial dan kegerejawian.
Menstimulasi Praktik Gereja Rumah di tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan , Marisi Candra Gunawan , Togatorop T. Mangiring Tua , Hartono Handreas 
Published: July 2021

This paper is an analysis of various collective resources to consider the current practice of churches in Indonesia in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic. Government regulations have restricted social gatherings, including worship in churches, to break the chain of the spread of this deadly plague. Finally, worship was held online by adopting internet-based technology to carry out worship in their respective homes. This paper is qualitative research litera-ture to analyze the Covid-19 phenomenon from the perspective of Christian theology. As a conclusion, the church must see the pandemic outbreak as an opportunity to stimulate the rise of house churches through the government's social restriction policy regarding religious worship. The house church is typical of the church carried out by the early church in the Acts.

Abstrak
Paper ini adalah analisis berbagai sumber daya kolektif untuk mem-pertimbangkan praktik gereja-gereja di Indonesia saat ini sehubungan dengan pandemi Covid-19. Peraturan pemerintah telah membatasi pertemuan sosial, termasuk ibadah di gereja demi memutus rantai penyebaran wabah yang mematikan ini. Akhirnya, ibadah pun diadakan secara online dengan mengadopsi teknologi berbasis internet untuk melaksanakan ibadah di rumah masing-masing. Paper ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif literatur untuk menganalisis fenomena Covid-19 ini dari perspektif teologi Kristen. Sebagai kesimpulannya, gereja harus melihat peristiwa wabah pandemi ini sebagai kesempatan untuk menstimulasi bangkitnya gereja rumah melalui kebijakan pembatasan sosial dari pemerintah terkait ibadah keagamaan. Gereja rumah merupakan tipikal gereja yang dilakukan oleh gereja mula-mula di dalam Kisah Para Rasul.