bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دراسة مقارنة إدارة الكفاءة على التعلم بين خريجي المدارس الداخلية وغير الداخلية بقسم تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Syahril M Alfi , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Hayati Salma 
Published: February 2021

The objective of the study were to find out the differences of learning management competence among Arabic Language Education Students of UIN Ar-Raniry who come from Ma'had and Non-Ma'had. The kind of this research was a comparative study. The sample of this study were students of the Arabic Language Study Program UIN Ar-Raniry starting from the class of 2015 up to the class of 2018, amounting to 228 students from a population of 837. The data collection in this study used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was univariate, and bivariate data analysis techniques through the independent sample 2-sample t-test technique. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is a significant difference in learning management between Arabic Language Education Students of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh originating from Ma'had and Non-Ma'had, where the management of students' learning competencies is more advanced. better than non ma'had graduate students. (2) There are differences in the average score of each aspect of the management of learning competencies of students of Ma'had graduates and students of non-Ma'had graduates. Aspects of self-supervision (controlling) of ma'had graduate students excel with an average difference of 0.08, Aspects of organizing themselves (organizing) of ma'had graduate students excel with an average difference of 0.17, Aspects of the ability to facilitate themselves (facilitating) ma'had graduate students with an average difference of 0.13, and motivating aspects of ma'had graduate students excel with an average difference of 0.06.
Presentación y validación del Modelo de Excelencia Gestión Moderna de Servicios GEMSES
Authors: Pérez-Pérez Carlos 
Published: February 2021

Management models with demonstrated usefulness are consistent and powerful tools helpful to transform organizations. Objetivos: en primer lugar, describir el Modelo de Excelencia Gestión Moderna de Servicios (GEMSES) como una opción para la gestión orientada a la excelencia en el ámbito de los servicios; además, presentar los resultados de los procesos de validación del modelo. Metodología: se hizo un estudio basado en la revisión documental para construir el modelo y combinó abordajes cualitativos y cuantitativos para validar el modelo. Resultados: GEMSES es un modelo integral basado en la combinación de variadas metodologías y la Teoría Sistémica. Se calculó la validez general de contenido (coeficiente= 0.94) y CRV’ (0.75) para validar sus componentes. Para la validación por aplicación del modelo, el mismo se puso a prueba en un centro de servicios de salud. Se observó un impacto de 62% en el nivel general de gestión. El nivel de gestión cambió de 34% to 94%. Los componentes con mayor impacto fueron cadena de valor, implementación de estrategias e investigación (100% cada uno). The components with a higher impact percentage were value chain, strategy implementation, and research (100% each). Capacitación (94%) y modelo de gestión (83%) también mostraron elevados porcentajes. Conclusión: GEMSES es un modelo consistente, poderoso e innovador cuya validez ha sido probada en términos de contenido y uso. Este modelo contribuye a elevar la excelencia de la gestión, tomando como punto de inicio las necesidades de los clientes y como meta, su satisfacción.
Sudanese Oil Field Production Performance by Nodal Analysis Technique
Authors: Elbrir Fatima A. 
Published: February 2021

The study has evaluated production performance of oil well by using nodal analysis for entire production system. The goal of this study is to analysis one of the Sudanese oil field using nodal analysis and to review the field completion strategy for the respective field. The study starts by collecting the data from oil Company and takes the X Field as case study. The X field consist of 18 well and four of them were selected for theanalysis namely X NW-1, X NW-2, X NW-3 and X NW-4. Operating pressure for each well are 2409, 2455, 2550 and 2420 psia, and operating flow rate are 3925.4, 1110.4, 2255.7, and 1387.2 STB/D respectively. Wellfl modeling used for this task, which permits the production optimization of oil well using the concept of nodal analysis.
Several sensitivity analyses were conducted in order to get the production forecast. If assumed thatthe depletion in the pressure occur within 1 year, the pressure reduced to 2000 and 1000psia for each well; as can be seen, the production reduced rapidly inXNW-2 and XNW-4. However, 1000psia the production becomes zero for the four wells.
Physico-Mechanical Properties of Plaster of Paris (Gypsum Plaster) Reinforced with Paper Pulp
Authors: Ngaaje Ngwe Nnoko 
Published: February 2021

The study was carried out on the physico-mechanical properties of plaster of Paris (Gypsum plaster) reinforced with paper pulp in order to improve the weight of plaster paste and to obtain materials of lighter weight that solve problems such as poor flexural strength, and crack propagation. To do this experiment, the considerable basis of a standard of 2 kg of plaster of Paris was taken as the test sample. Gradually plaster of Paris was substituted with paper pulp paste in a water basin in proportions K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5 and K6 representing the different percentages of 0%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% of mixture respectively. After the above observations, the following parameters on fresh and hardened samples were tested: the start time of reaction, and end time of hardening, consistency, the flexural and compressive strength, shrinkage, and apparent density. At the end of these tests, it was determined that, the incorporation of small amounts of paper pulp (2 kg samples) into the plaster paste improves its flexural properties. But from k0 to k6, properties related to bending and compression began to gradually fall which is a consequence of the augmentation of the amount of paper paste in the plaster paste. The presence of paper pulp in the plaster of Paris paste increases the time of hardening of the plaster cement from one proportion to another, reduces the workability of the mixed paste, significantly solves the problem of removal, the apparent density drops when waste paper paste is increased in the mixed plaster.
Because of its light weight, low density, its acceptable Mechanical properties, these new materials are recommended for exploitation in the manufacturing of popular lightweight construction finishing like panels for ceiling or walls, staff works and other applications.
Indonesia Visual Art Archives (IVAA) Sebagai Promotor Gerakan Sadar Arsip Kesenian dan Kebudayaan
Authors: Nursetyaningsih Widia 
Published: February 2021

Makalah ini membahas tentang upaya yang dilakukan Indonesian Visual Art Archives (IVAA) sebagai promotor gerakan sadar arsip kesenian dan kebudayaan. Hal yang melatarbelakangi gerakan ini adalah masih minimnya perhatian pemerintah dalam mengelola serta melestarikan arsip seni rupa. Padahal pekerjaan seniman dalam melakukan kerja seni tidak hanya menciptakan karya seni tetapi juga mendokumentasikan proses berkeseniannya. Namun hasil dari proses pendokumentasian inilah yang selanjutnya dapat dikatakan sebagai arsip dan perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk menciptakan interaksi dengan masyarakat, dan memudahkan masyarakat atau penikmat seni untuk memahami karya seni yang diciptakan oleh seniman. Berbagai upaya dilakukan IVAA dalam menumbuhkan gerakan sadar arsip kesenian dan kebudayaan pada masyarakat. Salah satunya melalui kegiatan Festival Arsip, dengan mengadakan beberapa kegiatan yang melibatkan interaksi antara pengunjung dan kegiatan pengarsipan.
THE “HOMOGENIZATION PROCESS” IN ROMANIA
Authors: STOENESCU Roxana 
Published: February 2021

The present research examines the relationship between the development of the nation state and homogenization efforts in Romania. On the one hand, this requires examining the establishment of ideological and dictatorial power practices that emerge from the historical context of capitalist and imperialist developments. On the basis of which the national conceptions of a closed body evolved, and thus certain groups, experienced because of their otherness compared to the national similarities, social exclusivity. Thus, the racial ideological attitudes and the resulting homogenization and repression policies of the dictatorships of the 20th century emerged. The aim of this work is to show how the homogenization process took place in Romania.
CURRENT SOCIAL ISSUES AND STATUS OF A PERSON IN CANON LAW
Authors: POPOVIČ Jurij 
Published: February 2021

Les questions sociales actuelles et la position de la personne en droit canonique. En droit canonique, la définition d’une «personne» est principalement utilisée comme un attribut de l’individu, un sujet de droits et d’obligations et un point de référence dans des situations juridiques ayant la capacité d’accomplir des actes constitutifs dans le domaine juridique. Dans notre article, nous représentons la place d’une personne physique dans le droit canonique et également les conditions avec lesquelles une personne physique peut obtenir la capacité juridique dans le système canonique. Respectivement, quelles conditions une personne doit-elle remplir pour devenir un sujet de relations juridiques et, par conséquent, posséder ses droits et obligations dans tout le spectre mentionné du droit canonique.
REZUMAT: Chestiunile sociale actuale și poziția persoanei în dreptul canonic. În dreptul canonic, definiția de „persoană” este în principal utilizată ca un atribut al individului, subiect al unor drepturi și obligații și un punct de referință în situațiile juridice, având capacitarea de a îndeplini acte constitutive în domeniul juridic. În articolul de față, prezentăm poziția unei persoane fizice în dreptul canonic și totodată modalitățile prin care o persoană fizică poate obține capacitate juridică în sistemul canonic, respectiv care sunt condițiile pe care trebuie să le întrunească o persoană pentru a deveni subiectul unor relații juridice și, în consecință, să aibă drepturi și obligații în întregul spectru menționat al dreptului canonic.
Cuvinte-cheie: drept canonic, drept civil, persoană fizică, adult, minor, nomazi, domiciliu, cvasi-domiciliu.
Fish Assemblages in Iraqi Marine Waters, North West The Arabian Gulf
Authors: Al-Shamary Ahmed CH. , Younis Kadhim H. , Yuosif Usama H. 
Published: February 2021

The composition of fish assemblages in Iraqi marine water was assessed. 91 species belonging to 71 genes and 47 families of Osteichthyes and 13 species of Conderchthyes were collected during the study period from January to December 2018, using trawl net fishing. Three stations were selected, where two new species (Siganus javus and Gobiopsis sp.) and reclassification of Torpedo panthera where identified and two species of freshwater fish (Oreochromis niloticus and Oreochromis aureus) were first recorded in marine waters. The highest numbers of species were 32 and 42 for the first and second stations, respectively, recorded in October , while 55 species were recorded in the third station during August. Leiognathus bindus was the dominant species in the first and second stations, while Ilisha compressa dominated the third station. Carangidae and Sciaenidae were the dominant families in number of species (7 and 5, respectively), whereas 4 species were recorded for Clupeidae, Sparidae, Mugilidae and Gobidiae.
Production of Biogas from Mono- and Co-Digestion of Agricultural Waste (Cow Dung, Chicken Dropping, and Rice Husk)
Authors: Arekemase Musa Olusegun , Aweda Isaac 
Published: February 2021

This study focused on waste to energy technology that utilized mono- and co-digestion of cow dung (CD), chicken dropping (ChD), and rice husk (RH). The fabricated digesters were assessed for the influence of temperature and pH on biogas production from the materials used. The total aerobic bacteria and fungi counts for the mono- and co-digestion of cow dung with chicken droppings had highest number on day zero (1.5x107cfu/ml, 1.6x105cfu/ml and 1.4x108cfu/ml, 1.2x105, respectively), while the lowest counts were recorded on the 35th day (1.3x101cfu/ml, 1.0x101cfu/ml and 1.1x101cfu/ml, 1.0x101cfu/ml, respectively). The highest count of the acetogenic organisms was 1.8x105cfu/ml on the 18th day whereas no count was observed on the 35th day. Methanogenic bacteria had a count ranging from 1.0x 101 cfu/ml to 3.4x104cfu/ml on the 18th day. pH was within the range of 5.3 â€“ 8.5 in the digesters. Cow dung (100% CD) showed the highest cumulative gas production of 41.65m3 compared with chicken droppings (100% ChD) and rice husk (100% RH) which showed values of 8.91 m3 and 0 m3, respectively, within temperature. Furthermore, the co-digestion of 75% CD + 25% ChD, 50% CD + 50% ChD, 25% CD + 75% ChD, 50% CD + 50% RH, and 50% ChD + 50% RH produced biogas values of 20.1m3, 15.13m3, 7.51m3, 5.1m3, and 2.09m3, respectively, at the same temperature range of 36.2OC - 41.7OC.
The assay for nitrogen (N), phosphate (P), potassium (K) and sulphate (S) to find the major plant nutrient from the digestate showed that 100% CD was richer in N (1.8mg/l), P (0.5mg/l), and S (0.5mg/l) than the other biomass types, whereas 50% CD 50% ChD had the highest content of P. The present study suggests that the digestion of cow dung, chicken droppings, and rice husk can be an effective means of waste management, pollution control, and generation of renewable energy (biogas) and fertilizers, thereby further strengthening the role of agriculture in the area of food security.
Molecular Detection of Enterotoxin Genes of Multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Different Sources of Food
Authors: Jassim Sundus A. , Kandala Nuha J. 
Published: February 2021

Foodborne diseases are a major risk for human health. Millions of people become sick as a result of eating contaminated food with microorganisms that cause diseases. S. aureus is considered as one of the most important pathogenic bacteria, having the ability to activate certain genes that encode for heat stable enterotoxins and cause Staphylococcal food poisoning. Thus, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of multi resistant Staphylococcus aureus that produce enterotoxins in different sources of food . Forty nine isolates were identified as S.aureus, according to morphological and biochemical tests. They were isolated from 387 different food samples from several randomly covered restaurants and supermarkets in different regions of Baghdad. Molecular diagnosis of S. aureus using specific primers for the 16S rRNA gene was carried out by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR ) technique . Susceptibility of 43 isolates of S.aureus was tested against 15 antimicrobial agents. The results revealed that all the isolates were resistant (100%) to mecillinam, highly resistant to vancomycine and meropenemin (74.4 %) and moderately resistant to Oxacillin, Erythromycin Cefotaxime, and Cefiximein (67.4, 60.4, 62.8, , 60.5 %, respectively), while they showed low resistance to Gentamicin (34.8%). In addition, all of these isolates were susceptible to Tigecycline and Amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid and Cefoxitin-Cloxacilin. High percentages of oxicillin resistant S. aureus were isolated from cooked food samples, followed by meat products, and with less percentage from pastry products. Molecular detection of enterotoxins A and B of Staphylococcus aureus isolates was performed using specific primers based on PCR. The results revealed that S. aureus isolated from cooked food had the highest percentage of the isolates producing the enterotoxins A and B. Type A enterotoxin gene showed a higher prevalence than type B gene among cooked food , dairy products and pastry. In conclusion, the results revealed a high prevalence of some classical enterotoxin genes in multi-drug resistant S.aureus isolated from different sources of food, which can cause food-poisoning and, consequently, a potential serious problem for public health.
Overcoming Overuse Part 5: Is Shared Decision Making Our Excalibur?
Authors: Décary Simon , Zadro Joshua R. , O'Keeffe Mary , Michaleff Zoe A. , Traeger Adrian C. , Légaré France 
Published: February 2021

Summary Shared decision making is recommended as a strategy to help patients identify what matters most to them and make informed decisions about musculoskeletal care. In part 5 of the Overcoming Overuse series, we look at the evidence supporting shared decision making as a strategy to help curb overuse. Using shared decision making in clinical consultations may help to reduce the overuse of options that are not beneficial and to increase use of care supported by evidence. Shared decision making could support clinicians in promoting uptake of active rehabilitation options with a favorable balance of benefits to harms. Shared decision making facilitates conversations about unnecessary tests or treatments and could be a key strategy for overcoming overuse. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(2):53–56. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.0103
GENES POLYMORPHISM INVOLVED IN REGULATION OF BLOOD VESSELS FUNCTION IN WOMAN WITH THREATENED PRETERM DELIVERY
Authors: Малышкина А. , Фетисова И. , Назарова А. , Жолобов Ю. , Ратникова С. , Фетисов Н. , Назаров С. 
Published: February 2021

Введение. Изучение механизмов возникновения угрозы преждевременных родов имеет большую медицинскую и социальную значимость. В настоящее время в условиях демографического кризиса в России остро встает вопрос о предупреждении невынашивания беременности. Это диктует необходимость проведения дальнейших, в том числе и генетических исследований для наиболее эффективной диагностики и прогноза развития данной патологии.
Цель исследования. Изучение особенностей полиморфизма генов системы гемостаза у женщин с физиологическим течением беременности и угрожающими преждевременными родами (ПР) в популяции Ивановской области.
Материалы и методы. Обследовано 176 беременных в сроки гестации 22–36 недель в популяции Ивановской области: 73 женщины с физиологически протекавшей беременностью и 103 женщины с угрожающими ПР. Изучали особенности полиморфизмов генов (ADD1 G1378T, AGT T704C, AGT C521T, AGTR1 A1166C, AGTR2 G1675A, CYP11B2-344C/T, GNB3 C825T, NOS3 -786 T/C, NOS3 G894T), участвующих в регуляции функций сосудов.
Результаты. Полиморфизмы генов, негативно влияющие на состояние сосудистой стенки, широко распространены у женщин в популяции Ивановской области; ряд полиморфизмов достоверно чаще встречается у пациенток с угрожающими ПР. Вероятно, это может быть причастно к нарушению маточно-плацентарного кровообращения и развитию угрожающих ПР.
Заключение. Реализация неблагоприятного генетического фона сопряжена с участием определенных факторов внешней среды, комбинация которых индивидуальна.
Introduction. Threatened preterm delivery is a great medical and social problem. At present, prevention of miscarriage is very actual question because of demographic crisis in Russia. So for most effective diagnostics and prognosis of this pathology further genetic investigations are needed.
The aim: to study polymorphism of hemostasis-associated genes at women with physiological pregnancy and those with threatened preterm delivery among the population of Ivanovo region.
Materials and methods. We examined 176 pregnant women at 22–36 weeks of gestation among population of Ivanovo region: 73 women with physiological pregnancy and 103 women with threatened preterm delivery. We studied the peculiarities of genes polymorphisms (ADD1 G1378T, AGT T704C, AGT C521T, AGTR1 A1166C, AGTR2 G1675A, CYP11B2 -344 C/T, GNB3 C825T, NOS3 -786 T/C, NOS3 G894T) involved in regulation of vascular function.
Results. Genes polymorphisms adversely aff ecting the vascular wall are common at women in Ivanovo region; some of polymorphisms signifi cantly are more frequent at women with threatened preterm delivery. Probably this can be responsible for disorders of utero-placental blood fl ow and development of threatened preterm delivery.
Conclusion. Realization of adverse genetic background might be caused by unfavorable environmental factors, their combination is individual.
BLOOD CLOT PROPERTIES APPEARING AFTER TRANSFUSION REFLECT HEMOSTATIC QUALITY OF PLATELET CONCENTRATES
Authors: Колесникова И. , Ройтман Е. , Печенников V. , Костин А. 
Published: February 2021

Цель исследования: изучить влияние единичной трансфузии тромбоцитного концентрата (ТК) на свойства сгустка, образуемого кровью реципиента.
Материалы и методы. Обследовано 20 онкогематологических пациентов с тромбоцитопенией (количество тромбоцитов — 20–50×10^9/л), которым проводилась трансфузия ТК с профилактической (n=12) или терапевтической целью (n=8). Качество сгустка у реципиента, количественное определение влияния и количественная характеристика вклада тромбоцитов ТК на качество образуемого сгустка у реципиента оценены различными методиками тромбоэластографии, включая собственные разработки с применением АДФ и разведенных растворов кальция хлорида.
Результаты. Показано, что трансфузия ТК приводит к улучшению качества сгустка в целом, но были выявлены различия в составе факторов, обусловивших позитивный результат. После профилактической трансфузии ТК качество сгустка, по-видимому, определяется субпопуляцией агрегатообразующих тромбоцитов. У пациентов с геморрагическими проявлениями для терапевтической трансфузии были использованы ТК с бóльшим содержанием самих тромбоцитов и с бóльшим сроком хранения, что предполагает присутствие бóльшего количества микрочастиц с экспрессированным фосфатидилсерином.
Заключение. Предполагается, что вследствие более активной выработки тромбина улучшение качества сгустка происходило преимущественно за счет фибрина, а не тромбоцитов. УДК 616.151.5: 616-00
The aim: to study how single platelet concentrate transfusion (PC) effects on clot properties formed by recipient blood.
Materials and methods. Twenty oncohematological patients with thrombocytopenia (platelet count — 20–50×10^9/L) were examined before and after single PC transfusion aimed for hemorrhage prevention (n=12) and for hemorrhage therapy (n=8). Recipient clot quality, quantitative impact and quantitative value of PC-platelets had evaluated by different thromboelastography methods including our own development basing on combination of ADP solutions with diluted solutions of calcium chloride.
Results. It was shown that PC transfusion improved generally recipient clot quality but influenced reasons were differed. We assumed that after prophylactic PC transfusion the subpopulation of agregates-forming platelets played main role for the properties of recipient blood clot. In the hemorrhagic cases the therapeutic transfusion was performed by long-storaging PC containing more count of both platelets and microparticles carrying surface-expressed phosphatidylserine.
Conclusion. Perhaps, due to more active thrombin generation the recipient clot quality improvement had developed mainly via fibrinogen/fibrin but not via the platelets. UDC 616.151.5: 616-00