bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Book Review / Рецензия книг / Buchbesprechung
Authors: Meier Markus , Óhidy Andrea 
Published: June 2021

Oerter, Rolf (2014): Der Mensch, das wundersame Wesen. Was Evolution, Kultur und Ontogenese aus uns machen
Tamás Kozma et. al. (2015): Learning Regions in Hungary: From Theory to Realities. Debrecen: Center for Higher Education Research and Development Hungary
Book Review / Рецензия книг / Buchbesprechung
Authors: Hofmann Natascha , Köhler Bruno , Golz Reinhard 
Published: June 2021

Wenzler-Cremer, Hildegard (2016): Studierende und Kinder lernen voneinander. Ein Patenschaftsprogramm an Freiburger Grundschulen. Erfahrungen – Reflexionen – Rahmenbedingungen
Markus Meier (2015): Lernen und Geschlecht heute: Zur Logik der Geschlechterdichotomie in eduktativen Kontexten.
David P. Baker (2014): The Schooled Society. The Educational Transformation of Global Culture. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
Big accents in Stockholm Swedish: Nuclear accents, prenuclear accents, and initiality accents
Authors: Myrberg Sara 
Published: June 2021

Stockholm Swedish has a distinction between so-called big accents and small accents (in addition to a lexical contrast between tone accent 1 and tone accent 2). The function and distribution of the big versus small accent has never been fully understood. West Germanic languages lack a corresponding distinction. While it is known that big accents appear on information-structural focus, this fact cannot account for all big accents, nor can it explain the existence of the big accent in relation to the domains of the prosodic hierarchy. In this article, the distribution of big accents in preverbal subjects is studied. A production study is presented where native speakers read sentences with preverbal subjects of four different lengths, with or without information-structural focus. Based on the results, it is argued that heads of prosodic phrases (φ) serve as hosts of big accents (one and only one big accent per φ). The rightmost big accent in the intonation phrase (ι) is referred to as the nuclear accent, and all other (non-rightmost) big accents are referred to as prenuclear accents. Heads of φ are aligned with the right edge of φ by default. However, the leftmost φ inside an ι may (non-obligatorily) be left-headed, causing a big accent to appear at the leftmost prosodic word (ω) of ι. Such left-aligned prenuclear accents are referred to as initiality accents. These assumptions regarding the big accent in Stockholm Swedish account for the large observed variation in terms of big accent distribution in the preverbal subjects.
Sentence-internal <i>different</i> and lexical reciprocity
Authors: Fishman Alon 
Published: June 2021

This paper draws a link between one type of sentence-internal readings of adjectives like different – here called the plural-dependent reading – and lexical reciprocity. The plural-dependent reading is most often discussed as a reading of different and same (e.g. Carlson 1987; Beck 2000; Brasoveanu 2011). I show that it is generally available with, and crucially limited to, lexically-reciprocal adjectives. I next show that plural-dependent readings behave like collective uses of lexically-reciprocal adjectives, in contrast to periphrastic and transitive uses of the same adjectives. Unlike periphrastic constructions, both plural-dependent readings and collective uses allow a lexical mass noun as an argument. Unlike transitive uses, both plural-dependent readings and collective uses force an interpretation which cannot be reduced to binary relations. These data indicate that plural-dependent readings don’t contain covert reciprocal pronouns (contra Beck 2000; Charnavel 2015), and are not conjunctions of binary relations (contra Brasoveanu 2011). I propose to analyze plural-dependent readings in terms of semantically basic, collective predication (Winter 2018).
Üniversite Yaşamında Sosyal Uyumun Yordayıcısı Olarak Spora Yönelik Tutum
Authors: KURTİPEK Serkan , GÜNGÖR Nuri Berk , YILMAZ Baki , YENEL Fatih 
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin spora yönelik tutumlarının üniversite yaşamında sosyal uyumları üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında bir kamu üniversitesinin spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan
203 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formunun yanı sıra, Şentürk (2012) tarafından geliştirilen Spora Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ve Aslan (2015) tarafından geliştirilen Üniversite Yaşamına Uyum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları dikkate alındığında; katılımcıların spora yönelik tutumları ve yaşam uyumu düzeyinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu ifade edilebilir. Bununla beraber; spora ilgi duyma ve aktif spor yaşamı ile üniversite yaşamına uyum ilişkisinde anlamlı bir etki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak; üniversite yaşamına uyumun %.05’inin yordayıcı değişkenler olan spora ilgi duyma, sporla yaşama ve aktif spor yaşamı tarafından açıklandığı belirtilebilir.
L’ús de les tècniques de reproducció assistida: una nova mirada sobre la reproducció i l’embaràs humà basada en el debat i l’argumentació.
Authors: Vila Gatius Jaume , Montalban Quesada Alba 
Published: June 2021

L’alfabetització científica promou apropar la ciència a tothom formant ciutadans amb capacitat de comprendre, decidir i actuar en temes científics. Per aconseguir-ho, una de les estratègies en l’àmbit pedagògic és vincular els coneixements científics a la vida quotidiana. En la següent recerca-acció, s’utilitzen les tècniques de reproducció assistida com a context social per teixir una seqüència didàctica sobre la reproducció humana. Aquesta proposta no només trenca amb formes més clàssiques d’ensenyar la reproducció, sinó que incorpora metodologies pròpies de la ciència com el treball cooperatiu, les controvèrsies socio-científiques, el debat i l’argumentació, tot sumant diverses competències científiques i adaptant parcialment els continguts a la teledocència. Per tal de valorar la proposta educativa, es van analitzar els texts argumentatius de l’alumnat de primer de Batxillerat inclosos en l’activitat final de síntesi, tan en la forma –estructura– com en el fons –tipus d’arguments–. A més a més, s’investigà l’evolució dels arguments emprats des de l’activitat inicial d’exploració fins a la final. Els resultats mostren que l’alumnat és capaç de redactar texts argumentatius adequats, tan per l’estructura com per l’argumentació i incorporació de conceptes, destacant l’ús d’explicacions científiques per defensar la seva postura vers un dilema socio-científic sobre les tècniques de reproducció assistida.
A Contribuição da ludicidade na educação infantil
Authors: Alvarenga Maria Eduarda , Dias Paini Leonor 
Published: June 2021

Esta pesquisa buscou compreender de que modo os professores se apropriam do conhecimento sobre ludicidade e como se instrumentalizam para a prática pedagógica. Como procedimento metodológico, nos utilizamos de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter teórico-prático, com os seguintes passos: seleção, leitura de artigos e obras sobre a ludicidade; coleta de dados por meio da aplicação de um instrumento de pesquisa (questionário) em 30 (trinta) professoras atuantes em Centros de Educação Infantil do município de Maringá-PR., e posteriormente realizamos a análise de dados dos sujeitos pesquisados. Como resultado, constatamos que foi possível aprofundar os estudos sobre o significado da ludicidade e verificar a sua relevância na prática pedagógica no contexto escolar e permite uma maior interação e socialização dos alunos, na perspectiva do educador infantil.
Performance of Verigene Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Detection of Inpatient Pediatric Bacteremia
Authors: Howard Amy Kruger , Claeys Kimberly , Biggs Jessica M. , Parbuoni Kristine A. , Johnson Kristie , Luneburg Paige , Campbell James , Morgan Jill A. 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
Verigene blood culture panels comprise rapid diagnostic testing, which aids in early bacteremia species identification. This study determined the concordance of Verigene rapid diagnostic results compared with the Vitek reference standard in patients admitted to a children's hospital.

METHODS
This was a 3-year retrospective observational study of neonatal and pediatric patients ≤18 years admitted to a children's hospital with confirmed bacteremia for whom Verigene testing was performed. Verigene testing was conducted on cultures with reported growth on Gram stain and final organism speciation confirmed via Vitek. Percent concordance and positive percent agreement with 95% CIs were calculated for Verigene panel-identifiable organisms. Negative percent agreement with 95% CIs was calculated for non-panel organisms. Time-to-result was calculated from Gram stain reporting to both Verigene and Vitek final organism susceptibility.

RESULTS
One hundred thirty-five Gram-positive (GP) and 51 Gram-negative (GN) isolates were identified through Vitek. Verigene GP panel-detectable organisms were correctly identified 96.9% (125/129) at the genus level and 95.3% (123/129) at the species level. Overall positive percent agreement was 95.3 (CI: 90.2–98.3). Negative percent agreement was 83.3 (CI: 35.9–99.6) for the 6 non-panel GP organisms. All GN isolates were correctly identified on Verigene. Median time-to-result was 2.9 hours (IQR 2.6, 3.2) and 44.4 hours (IQR: 35.4, 52.5) for Verigene and final susceptibilities, respectively. There was a statistically significant time savings of 41.5 hours (CI: 29.8–53.2) for identification and detection of resistance markers (p &lt; 0.0001).

CONCLUSION
Verigene concordance at our institution aligns with results from previously published studies and can be considered a reliable clinical decision-support tool.
Art in Halifax: Exhibitions and Criticism in 1830 and 1831
Authors: Burant Jim 
Published: June 2021

À cause de sa population, de sa richesse et de son statut de centre gouvernemental, militaire et naval, Halifax était, dans la première moitié du xixe siècle, le centre de l’activité culturelle et artistique dans les colonies maritimes de l’Amérique du Nord britannique. La période qui s’étend de 1800 à 1850 en fut une de grande animation dans les domaines politiques, sociaux et économiques de même que dans le domaine des beaux-arts.
En 1815, peu de chose laissait croire que Halifax deviendrait un centre de vie artistique, mais en l’espace de quinze ans deux expositions y eurent lieu. Il y a plusieurs raisons à cela : la reprise de l’économie après l’ère napoléonienne; l’établissement d’une institution d’éducation non confessionnelle, le collège Dalhousie, au centre de la ville; l’arrivée d’artistes de talent, en particulier William Valentine et W.H. Jones; la présence de fonctionnaires ainsi que d’officiers militaires et officiers de marine ouverts et éclairés; et enfin la formation d’une ambiance intellectuelle réceptive grâce aux journaux et autres publications.
Il faut surtout mentionner la présence du dynamique William Harris Jones, un Américain qui vint enseigner l’art au collège Dalhousie en 1828. Au début des années 1820, il avait organisé des expositions à Baltimore et Boston, avant d’organiser en mai 1830 au collège Dalhousie la première exposition publique d’oeuvres d’art à Halifax et dans l’Amérique du Nord britannique. Au printemps de 1831, une seconde exposition, encore plus ambitieuse, organisée à nouveau par Jones sous le patronage de Lady Sarah Maitland, l’épouse du lieutenant-gouverneur, était présentée au collège Dalhousie. Des chroniqueurs locaux virent l’établissement d’expositions annuelles comme un pas dans la bonne direction pour former la jeunesse et déclarèrent : « ... nous devrions encourager les arts libéraux presque autant, que la Moralité et la Religion ».
Malheureusement le départ de W. H. Jones à l’été de 1831 causa un arrêt subit des expositions annuelles; mais ses efforts ont encouragé d’autres artistes, principalement une de ses élèves, Maria Morris, et William Eagar, à enseigner les beaux-arts aux habitants de Halifax et à exposer leurs oeuvres. Pour bien comprendre l’impact des expositions de 1830 et 1831 sur la population locale, il faut lire les longs comptes rendus parus dans le Halifax Monthly Magazine en juin 1830 et juin 1831, qui sont reproduits dans les appendices à cet article.
A Survey of Lyric Genres in Hellenistic Poetry: the Hymn. Transformation, Adaptation, Experimentation
Authors: BARBANTANI SILVIA 
Published: June 2021

The paper is the first part of S. Barbantani’s contribution Lyric for the Rulers, Lyric for the People: The Transformation of Some Lyric Subgenres in Hellenistic Poetry, in E. Sistakou (ed.), Hellenistic Lyricism: Traditions and Transformations of a Literary Mode (Trends in Classics 9, 2), Berlin - Boston 2017, 339-399 (which discusses encomiastic lyric, epinikion in Callimachus, Posidippus and inscriptional epigram, literary epithalamia, threnoi and epikedeia, poems in stichic lyric meters, Carmina popularia, anthologies for symposiastic use and mimes). This contribution analyses how some of the main lyric genres, developed in archaic and classical Greek poetry, underwent transformation in the Hellenistic period, following social, political and cultural changes. The paper specifically explores lyric poetry produced ‘for the gods’ (hymns, esp. paeans, preserved on stone and on papyrus).
One Belt One Road: la riapertura delle Vie della Seta o un nuovo percorso geopolitico per la Cina?
Authors: Gavinelli Dino 
Published: June 2021

With increasing frequency we talk about giving new impulse to the path that, for centuries, has marked the trade between East and West. This New Silk Road would open up not only new socio-economic, geo-political and strategic scenarios but also interesting local development processes in the regions involved. In particular, it would represent an undoubted opportunity for China (now the second economic power in the world), for Europe (in search of new projects) and for Africa (on the fringe of the ‘world system’). The contribution aims to highlight the challenges and opportunities that the different territories and actors involved, first and foremost China, will be called to seize with the revival of the old connections and the opening of new routes through Asia, Europe and Africa.
Tutti cantano Yi Dai Yi Lu? La popolarizzazione del discorso politico sulla Nuova Via della Seta
Authors: Lupano Emma 
Published: June 2021

The Belt and Road (BRI) Forum for International Cooperation, held in Beijing in May 2017, was the first event to gather official representatives from almost 60 countries in the name of China’s project to re-enliven the spirit of the ancient Silk Road. Before and during the Forum, music videos were released online, promoting the benefits that the BRI would bring to the many populations involved, reproducing keywords from the institutional discourse on the initiative. Institutionally-inspired music videos and cartoons have become growingly common in the Chinese cyberspace since 2013, with the aim to promote the CCP’s political message among younger citizens. Drawing on the analysis of the videos released in relation to the Belt and Road Forum, the contribution discusses the role of such products in the popularisation of the CCP’s political discourse towards national and international audiences.
Challenges Faced by Final Year Medical Postgraduate Students during Pandemic COVID 19
Authors: Raja V. Pragadeesh , Shivasakthy M. , Lavakumar . 
Published: June 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the world into a health and economic crisis. Different countries have established different forms of quarantine, interrupting numerous ordinary routines and affecting work, free movement, trade, and, in particular, education. The inability of the examiner to travel during lockdown/ post lockdown discouragement of travel as per advisory, rules out the possibility of the traditional method of the in-person presence of external examiner for evaluation, while a completely new method of only online mode of practical examination may not be advisable or fair as per assessment principles.
Objective: The main objective of the study was to assess the challenges faced by final year medical postgraduate students during Pandemic COVID 19.
Methods and Materials: A Cross-Sectional study conducted among final year medical post-graduate students. An online survey was conducted from April 1st 2021 to April 30th 2021 to collect the information. A structural questionnaire link using ‘Google form’ was sent to students’ through WhatsApp and E-mail. A non-probability technique known as consecutive sampling was used to select the respondents.
Results: During the study period, 55 medical postgraduate students have included study, 30 students were male and 25 were men, Most of the student from the anesthesia department 14 (28%) and Community Medicine 12 (24%). 39 (70.9%) strongly agreed for their academic activity disturbed due to the COVID pandemic. Among students, 32 (58.2%) percentage students finished their thesis. 39 (70.9%) students strongly disagree for to postpone the final exam.
Conclusion: Students to do their academic activity by side by side during covid duty also and do their research project in the COVID patients. This is COVID pandemic every one suffered in the world, so to understand to cross this period, this is not for single person problem, so medical students to understand to do the duty very well and service to this nation with their safety measure take care their health including mental health.
Assessment of Nutritive Quality of Maize (Zea mays L.) Produced and Stocked from Rural Conditions in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Désiré Kouamé , Marius Biego Henri , Léonce Niamketchi Gilles , Ysidor Konan , Daouda Sidibé 
Published: June 2021

Aims: Maize (Zea mays L.) is a major staple food for millions of people in Côte d’Ivoire. Due to its high productivity and low cost of calorie it is preferred crop for food security of the country. Thus, this study was conducted to assess nutritive quality of maize produced and stocked in five purposively selected regions of Côte d’Ivoire which represents five agroecological settings.
Study Design: A total of 1500 samples of maize as grains, epis and spathes were collected at rate of 500 samples by region (Gbêkê, Poro, Hambol, Indénié-Djuablin and Gontougo) and sent to the laboratory in order to analyse their nutritional quality.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out during March 2016 to January 2017. The collected sample were carried out at the laboratory unit of Food Sciences and Biochemistry of the Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan.
Methodology: Proximate analyses were carried out using standard methods AOAC (2000).
Results: The results show significant difference from the biochemical compositions of maize type and region. Mean value intervals were as follow: dry matter (85.83 – 91.42%), ash (1.19 - 2%), proteins (7.99 - 9.32), lipids (3.21 - 4.47), carbohydrates (71.80 - 77.94), starches (62.30 - 68.44%), fibers (5.03 - 5.83%), total sugars (2,13 - 2.99%), reducing sugars (0.33 - 0.66%), free fat acidity (1.86- 4.50%), peroxide value (1.34 - 3.07 meq O2/kg), iodine value (100.93 - 130.56 g I2/100 g), unsaponifiable (0.89 - 1.54%) and energy values (357.88 - 374.39 kcal).
Conclusion: A significant variability from one region to another can be noticed at level of maize quality regardless the type of maize. The nutritive quality of maize seems to be tied to postharvest treatments (drying), type of storage (epis, grains and spathes) and structure of storage.
The Association between Nutritional Parameters and the Prognosis of Community Acquired Pneumonia
Authors: Mayya Hiba , Hejazie Malek , Zreik Youssef , Alkhayer Alkassem 
Published: June 2021

Background: Community–acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most common potentially fatal infectious disease in adults worldwide. Prognosis depends on many factors including nutritional status. (P.S this research began before COVID19 pandemic arrivals to our country).
Objective: The present study aims to assess the association between markers of nutritional status and severity of CAP.
Materials and Methods: This is observational descriptive study conducted in the Department of Pulmonology in Tishreen University Hospital –Lattakia- Syria from November 2019 to November 2020. Adult patients with the diagnosis of CAP were enrolled in the study.
Results: A total of 70 patients were included, Median age was 65 years, 40 (57.10%) were male. Serum albumin and cholesterol levels were lower in patients older than 65 years; (3.07±0.4 vs 3.5±0.5, p:0.001) and (135.2±33.2 vs 154.8±31.7, p: 0.01), respectively. Levels of albumin and cholesterol were significantly higher in survivors group; (3.6±0.4 vs. 2.7±0.3, p:0.001) and (158.3±23.9 vs. 120.3±35.08, p: 0.0001).
Pearson's correlation analysis revealed negative correlation between pneumonia severity index (PSI) and: serum albumin (r = -0.61, p:0.0001), cholesterol(r = -0.45, p:0.0001) and BMI (r = -0.16, p: 0.1). The CRP showed negative correlation with serum albumin (r = -0.55, p:0.0001), cholesterol (r = -0.51 ,p:0.0001) and BMI (r = -0.09, p: 0.4).
Conclusion: Serum albumin and cholesterol values were found to be related to the severity of CAP and initial levels may be a useful biomarkers to predict the outcome of patients.
A Questionnaire-Based Examination of Placebo Prescribing Patterns among the Doctors at Tertiary Healthcare Services
Authors: Nazir Mahnoor , Memon Sameena Gul , Ahmed Atif , Bhatti Kanwal Abbas , Gul Fahmida 
Published: June 2021

Background: The major theme of the research is relieving the patients by prescribing the placebo prescription by the health care provider of tertiary health care services.
Materials and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted for the period of one year from February 2020 to January 2021 at various government and private tertiary care institutes of Nawab Shah, Kotri, Jamshoro and Hyderabad Districts after approval of the ethical committee of concern institutes and total 238 study subjects were selected.
Results: The consequences of placebo prescription were approximately 80%. 137 were males and 101 were females. 130(54.62%) Doctors were from the government sector, 108(45.37%) were from private institutes. 21(8.8%) placebo prescriptions was assumed as alternative medicine, 52(21.84%) as Prebiotics, 63(26.47%) as saline injections. 41(17.22%) placebo was prescribed because patients need them, 67(28.5%) placebo was prescribed for psychological therapy. 41(17.22%) placebo was usually effective, 129(54.2%) were sometimes effective, 20(8.40%) never had any effect and 48(20.16%) had other outcomes for the placebo prescriptions.
Conclusion: Descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted for the period of one year from February 2020 to January 2021 at various government and private tertiary care institutes of Nawab Shah, Kotri, Jamshoro and Hyderabad Districts after approval of the ethical committee of concerned institutes