bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTS OF FOCUSED ANTENATAL CARE USE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN, ATTENDING DELIVERY, IN KARAMARA HOSPITAL, JIGJIGA TOWN, SOMALI REGION, EAST ETHIOPIA
Authors: HIRSI HAMDI , MOHAMUD MOHAMED 
Published: June 2021

Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the determinants of focused antenatal care (ANC) use among pregnant women attending delivery in Karamara Hospital at Jigjiga town, Somali region, East Ethiopia from February to March 2017.
Methods: Unmatched case–control study was conduct in Karamara hospital at Jigjiga town. A total of 366 women 183 cases and 183 controls were selected by convenience sampling techniques. Data were collected by trained data collectors using face-to-face interview of women. Logistic regression model was used to determine the predictors of focused ANC nonuse. Variables with p<0.05 and 95% confidence interval were considered as statistically significant.
Results: The study revealed that 80.3% of women had ANC follow-up in their last pregnancy. About 39.3% of women had FANC visit. Urban resident women (AOR=3.1, 95% CI [1.418, 7.211]), knowledge of danger signs of pregnancy (AOR=3.5, 95% CI [1.886, 6.832]), knowledge of days FANC services provision (AOR=4.4, 95% CI [1.86, 10.59]), existence of tradition believe about FANC (AOR=0.16, 95% CI [0.079, 0.347]), distance less than or equal 1 h (AOR=2.2, 95% CI [0.838, 5.850]), existence of health facility (AOR=3.14, 95% CI [1.38, 7.544]), information form health-care provider (AOR=3.6, 95% CI [1.04, 12.83]) delivery than their counterpart, and payment needed to use FANC (AOR=0.138, 95% CI [0.057, 0.331]) were significantly associated with FANC use.
Conclusion: Being urban resident, knowledge about danger sign of pregnancy, time to reach nearest health facility, radio/Tv use and culture were significantly associated with FANC utilization among pregnant women. Thus, efforts should be made to improve accessibility and availability of the health facility, educating of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy physical, information education, and communication of the benefits of FANC service were also critical area that needs intervention.
THE EFFECT OF THREE PRETREATMENTS ON BREAKING SEED DORMANCY OF BAOBAB (ADANSONIA DIGITATA L.)
Authors: KA BASHIR , DD MUSA , R BISHIR 
Published: June 2021

Objective: Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is a native tree that is found in African savannas, it is a member of family ‘Malvaceae’. The tree is found in Nigeria, South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Mozambique and in different regions of western Madagascar. Seed dormancy is the most limiting factor for some plants propagation. Dormancy allows seeds to separate from their mother plant and survive dispersal, over distance, and time before growth recommences. This study was aimed to determine the effect of three pre-treatments on breaking the seed dormancy of Adansonia digitata L., a multi-purpose and indigenously endangered tree.
Methods: The study was carried out in the greenhouse of the Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria. The three pre-treatments are: Soaking in hot water (100°C) for 5, 10, 15, and 20 min; and soaking in sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and hydrochloric acid (HCL) concentrations (100%, 75%, 50%, and 25%) for 5, 10, 15, and 20 min. Untreated seeds served as control. These were laid out in a complete randomized design with three replications. Data were collected on germination percentage, germination rate, day of emergence, and the average seedlings height.
Results: The result showed that earliest mean days of emergence (7 days) were observed in seeds subjected to hot water treatment at 15 min. It also showed the highest rate of germination and percentage 6 (100%). On the other hand, the effect of acids (H2SO4 and HCL) pre-treatments on the seeds gave a fair result (16.66–33.33%), untreated seeds did not germinate.
Conclusion: All the pre-treatments used in the study were found to be effective. However, soaking of seeds in hot water (100°C) pre-treatment for 15 min is recommended for breaking the seed dormancy of A. digitata.
MULTI-FORUM INSTITUTIONS, THE POWER OF PLATFORMS, AND DISINVITING SPEAKERS FROM UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES
Authors: Satta Mark 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Much attention has been devoted recently to cases where a controversial speaker is invited to speak on campus, and subsequently, some members of the university seek to have that speaker disinvited. Debates about such scenarios often blur together legal, normative, and empirical considerations. I seek to help clarify issues by separating key legal, normative, and empirical questions. Central to my examination is the idea of the university as a multi-forum institution—that is, a complex public institution whose parts contain different types of forums. I conclude that it is sometimes legally and normatively permissible (1) for universities to disinvite speakers, and (2) for students to seek to get speakers they consider unacceptable disinvited. I also suggest that my arguments sometimes extend to shouting down speakers.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Penambangan Pasir Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Naga Kesiangan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Rasidi Galang , Nainggolan Elizon 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Tingkat aktivitas penambangan pasir di Desa Naga Kesiangan, (2) Tingkat sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Naga Kesiangan, dan (3) Pengaruh aktivitas penambangan pasir terhadap tingkat sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Naga Kesiangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari hingga April tahun 2020 di Desa Naga Kesiangan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasional. Sampel berjumlah 73 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Teknik analisis data dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji lineritas, dan uji hipotesis dengan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Aktivitas penambangan pasir di Desa Naga Kesiangan (72,22%) termasuk ke dalam kategori Sering, (2) Status sosial ekonomi termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak (47,2%), (3) dari hasil uji f regresi sederhana di peroleh Fhitung sebesar 14,825 dan Ftabel (3,1338) dan sig. 0,000.
From management consultancy to management therapy: Diagnostic of managerial disorders and anatomy of management therapy.
Authors: Lehene Cosmin-Florin 
Published: June 2021

In this paper I develop an idea which can provide the ground in order to start the transition from an amatorial/common sense management consultancy practice towards a scientific validated management consultancy practice. Rooted in medicine, psychiatry and psychology, the innovative tool is aiming at moving the management consultancy practice towards a direction already present in the classical fields of science mentioned above. The new more formal, rigorous, systematic and science-based management consultancy practice is called management therapy (MT). The MT is different from management consultancy because it is substantiated in the emerging field of research called Evidence Based Management (EBM). The paper introduces the first two steps in order to favor opening the discussions and the practice of management therapy: (1) developing the analogous/equivalent of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in the management field and (2) developing the action/process of MT (the anatomy of the MT).
The Escape to Turkey. Ways and Methods of Illegal Border Crossings into Turkey from the perspective of SSI documents (1945-1948)
Authors: POPESCU Daniela 
Published: June 2021

The Escape to Turkey. Ways and Methods of Illegal Border Crossings into Turkey from the perspective of SSI documents (1945-1948). Romania's first years after the communist regime took political power in Romania, concurrent with the onset of the Cold War, meant a reshuffle of the state institutions at first and later a dramatic impact on people's lives. The political and institutional purges were the first signal that soon repression and terror will follow, thus prompting numerous Romanian citizens to leave the country. Yet, due to the strict surveillance of the Secret Police Services which did not easily allow traveling to Western countries, the only way to escape was through illicit border crossings. One of the most common destinations was Turkey, with documents issued between 1945 and 1948 by the Secret police services revealing an impressive number of such cases.
Rezumat: Evadarea în Turcia. Modalităţi şi metode de trecere ilegale a frontierei în Turcia din perspectiva documentelor SSI (1945-1948). Primii ani de după preluarea puterii politice de către regimul comunist din România, concomitent cu declanşarea Războiului Rece pe plan internaţional, au vizat mai întâi întregul aparat statal, ajungând să fie resimţit apoi inclusiv la nivelul vieţii cotidiene. Epurările politice şi instituţionale au fost semnalul că vor urma forme de represiune şi teroare, ceea ce a determinat mulţi cetăţeni români să părăsească ţara, doar că, sub atenta supraveghere a Serviciului Special de Informaţii care nu permitea plecarea spre Occident oricui, sigura modalitate de a fugi era în mod fraudulos, una dintre destinaţiile predilecte fiind Turcia iar documentele S.S.I. consemnează pentru perioada 1945-1848 un număr impresionant de astfel de cazuri.
Cuvinte-cheie: Treceri frauduloase de frontieră, fugă, comunism, România, Turcia.
Correlation between Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection with Nutritional Status in Elementary School at Deli Serdang Regency North Sumatera
Authors: Andini Leni , Nurfadly Nurfadly 
Published: June 2021

Background: The prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections in Indonesia is still high, especially in elementary school children in North Sumatra Province. STH infection is thought to cause harm to nutrient requirements due to lack of calories, causing health and nutritional conditions to decline. Purposes: To determine the relationship of STH infection with nutritional status in 105926 State Elementary School students. Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design. Sampling uses a total sampling method, with a total sample of 87 people. Nutritional status was determined by the CDC-NCHS 2000 growth curve and the determination of the STH infection used the Kato-Katz examination method. Results: 26 samples (29,9%) were positive and 61 samples (70,1%) were negative for STH infections. Positive samples infected with STH have nutritional status that is dominated by moderate and good nutritional status. Conclusion: There is no correlation between STH infection and nutritional status in 105296 State Elementary School students in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra.
Transsphenoidal endoscopic treatment of cysts of the chiasmo-sellar region
Authors: Puzakov N. S. , Cherebillo V. Yu. , Tregubenko I. A. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Cysts of the chiasmo-sellar region include Rathke cleft cysts, colloid cysts, arachnoid cysts, dermoid cysts, and epidermoid cysts.The objective was to determine the specific features of surgical treatment for each type of cysts of the chiasmo-sellar region, allowing to achieve the best postoperative results.Methods and materials. During the period from 2009 to 2018, 57 patients with cysts of the chiasmo-sellar region were examined and treated. All patients underwent transsphenoidal endoscopic treatment of cysts of the chiasmo-sellar region.Results. Among 57 operated patients, follow-up observation revealed only 2 relapses.Conclusion. For each type of cysts of the chiasmal-sellar region, there are specific features of surgical treatment that allow to achieve the best postoperative results.
Surgical treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis
Authors: Korolkov A. Yu. , Smirnov A. A. , Popov D. N. , Saadylaeva M. M. , Nikitina T. O. , Bagnenko S. F. 
Published: June 2021

The objective was to improve the management of patients with acute biliary pancreatitis against the background of cholecystocholedocholithiasis.Methods and materials. 107 patients with acute biliary pancreatitis against the background of cholecystocholedocholithiasis were treated between 2017 and 2020 years. Patients suffering from mild and moderately severe acute biliary pancreatitis underwent single-step (laparoscopic cholecystectomy with endoscopic papillosphincterotomy) or two-step (endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy) surgical interventions. Patients with severe acute pancreatitis underwent endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with or without common bile duct and pancreatic duct stenting. The comparative analysis was made to estimate the efficiency of different surgical interventions in different groups of patients.Results. Patients with mild or moderately severe acute biliary pancreatitis showed better outcomes after single-step surgical intervention. Patients with severe acute biliary pancreatitis – after endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with common bile duct and pancreatic duct stenting.Conclusion. Single-step surgical interventions (laparoscopic cholecystectomy with endoscopic papillosphincterotomy) are shown for patients with mild or moderately severe acute biliary pancreatitis, because this approach helps to preserve the complications, specific for two-step interventions. The single-step approach authentically helps to decrease the duration of hospital stay and reduce treatment costs. The two-step approach is shown for patients with severe acute biliary pancreatitis, but endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with lithoextraction should be supplemented by common bile duct and pancreatic duct stenting, in order to reduce the number of complications associated with delayed cholecystectomy.
Surgical treatment of lung cancer in patients with coronary artery surgery
Authors: Reshetov A. V. , Elkin A. V. , Nikolaev G. V. , Stepanov S. S. 
Published: June 2021

The objective was to improve the surgical treatment tactics in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and coronary heart disease (CHD), requiring myocardial revascularization.Methods and materials. Two groups consisting of 24 patients operated on for NSCLC were examined. In one group, operations for NSCLC were performed in the second stage after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Survival rates in both groups and factors influencing them were evaluated.Results. The number of postoperative complications in both groups was comparable: 20.8 % in patients with CABG and 16.6 % in the group operated only for NSCLC. Indicators of relapse-free and overall survival did not differ significantly from each other (p=0.90 and p=0.95). Only the stage of the disease (p=0.009) and the implementation of complex cancer treatment in case of its necessity (p=0.035) had a reliably impact on the long-term results of the operation. The first stage of myocardial revascularization surgery did not affect the results of treatment (p=0.94), as well as the age of patients, the volume of performed surgery, the morphological picture of the tumor.Conclusion. The staging approach to the treatment of patients with NSCLC and critical forms of CHD requiring myocardial revascularization is reliable, convenient and does not affect the long-term results of treatment.
Hubungan Antara Keaktifan Berorganisasi Dengan Tingkat Perilaku Prososial Mahasiswa Pengurus PMII UNNES Tahun 2020
Authors: Badaruddin Muchammad 
Published: June 2021

Based on the phenomenon that exists in the PMII UNNES student organization, it was found that the prosocial behavior of the members of PMII UNNES was good, but some of the administrators had low level of prosocial behavior when it comes in the outside of the organization. This research aims to determine the relationship between organizational contribution with the level of prosocial behavior. The technique used to collect the data is jenuh sampling. 63 members of the PMII UNNES year 2020 were the sample of this study. The data was collected by doing a pre-test and post-test using the organizational contribution scale and the prosocial scale. This research used correlational quantitative method with the correlation formula of 'product moment' named Pearson Correlation proposed by Karl Pearson. The result showed that the correlation coefficient (r) = 0.512 and p = 0.915> 0.05, which indicates that there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational contribution and the level of prosocial behavior done by the members of PMII UNNES year 2020.
Hubungan Kadar Cancer Antigen 15-3 Serum dengan Metastasis Kanker Payudara
Authors: M Fakhriyyatur Rahmi , Rikarni Rikarni , Harminarti Nora 
Published: June 2021

Background: CA 15-3 serum is one of the tumor marker that has been recommended by American Soviety of Clinical Oncology to show the response of the therapy, prognosis and metastasis of the breast cancer. CA 15-3 serum is a mucin that will be expressed by breast cancer cell. The over expression of CA 15-3 serum can be occurred if the cell progressivity is increase. Several studies have shown that CA 15-3 serum is increasing in metastasis breast cancer. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the CA 15-3 serum with metastasis breast cancer. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design in breast cancer patient at Dr. M Djamil Hospital. Sampling using consequtive sampling technique with a total sample of 46 people. Data was analyzed by using Mann-Whitney test. Results: Distant metastasis of Breast cancer was more common in age group of 40-60 years (65,21%) and 86,96% had shown a lymphatic metastasis. The mean of CA 15-3 serum was higher in the group with distant metastasis 385,0439 U/mL compared to group without distant metastasis. Distant metastasis was more common in single state metastasis (69,6%) with the mean 472,24 U/mL. Common targeting organ of the distant metastasis was lung (69,9%). The highest mean of CA 15-3 serum was in pleura 557,2 U/mL. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant relationship between the mean of CA 15-3 serum with metastasis breast cancer (p=0.000).
Gambaran Komplikasi Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Tipe Bahaya di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Rumadas Lucinda Patesia Amada , Munilson Jacky , Pertiwi Dian 
Published: June 2021

Background. Atticoantral type of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) becomes a major health problem in developing countries. This condition has potential to be hard becaused complications that occur. Objective. This objectives of this study was to decribe atticoantral type complications CSOM at Dr M Djamil Hospital Padang years 2017-2019. Methode: This was a descriptive study using secondary data from medical record of patients diagnosed with atticoantral type CSOM at Dr M Djamil Hospital Padang periode 2017-2019. This study involved outpatients and inpatient with total subject 242 who qualify inclusion criteria. Sampling technic used total sampling technic Results. There are 242 cases atticoantral CSOM with the most age group years ˃10-20 and more men than woman. The Incidence of complications was founded to be 9,1% with the most intracranial complications age group years ˃20-30, while the most age group in intratemporal complications were years ˃10-20 and more experienced by men than women. Mortality rate was found 9,1% in intrakranial complications and no cases mortality rate in intratemporal complication. Conclusion. The incidence of compliations CSOM atticoantral type in RSUP Dr M Djamil still quite high.
Diamondiferous alluvial deposits of the Longatshimo Valley, Kasai Province, southern DRC: a sedimentary and economic model of a central African diamond placer
Authors: Spaggiari R.I. , de Wit M.C.J. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe Kasai alluvial field in southern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is part of central Africa’s largest diamond placer that has produced more than 200 million carats, mainly derived from Quaternary deposits. A small part of these deposits, along and within the Longatshimo River, is the subject of this study providing a glimpse into the alluvial history of the Kasai diamond placer. This work documents their sedimentological and diamond mineralization attributes, as well as their emplacement processes, which can inform future exploration models. The key controls of this placer formation, notably Quaternary climatic variations, fluvial landscape evolution and bedrock conditions are also evaluated. A consequence of the interplay among these processes is that diamond supply (from Cretaceous alluvial sources), recycling and concentration were most pronounced and consistent, in the Late Quaternary. Alluvial diamond mineralization in this central African region thus evolved differently to those in southern Africa. Based on exploration results in the Longatshimo Valley, diamond concentration improves but diamond size diminishes with decreasing deposit age, and thus the modern river sediments contain the highest abundance but smallest diamonds. This is opposite to the grade and diamond size trend that characterises southern African fluvial diamond placers. The Longatshimo River study offers insight into the Kasai alluvial field, and its placer model is expected to be applicable to the exploration of other central African diamond placers.
Социальная культура тувинцев и онлайн-пространство
Authors: Ламажаа Чимиза Кудер-ооловна 
Published: June 2021

В статье анализируется проблема как современные технологии стали для тувинцев, помимо всего прочего, своеобразными проводниками архаизации — процесса возвращения к архаическим социальным и культурным связям и смыслам. Источником данных являются результаты авторского опроса тувинцев, пользующихся социальными сетями, мессенджерами. Опрос состоялся в начале 2021 г. методом случайной выборки, охватил 205 человек, ответивших на вопросы анкеты в Google Forms.
Российская киберэтнография сегодня больше сконцентрирована на изучении презентации этничности в Интернете. Автор предлагает пойти дальше и рассмотреть сеть как новое пространство для функционирования социальной культуры этноса на примере тувинцев. В основе анализа — идеи антропологов К. Хайн и Г. Рейнгольда, что позволяет говорить о сетевой социальности как факте социальной реальности.
Развитие беспроводного Интернета в Туве привело к тем же результатам, что и во всем мире — люди научились действовать совместно в условиях, которые ранее этого не допускали. Значительное число тувинцев имеют группы (родственников, коллег, друзей) в мессенджерах, прежде всего Viber, общение в которых имеет различные социальные «последствия». Чаще всего Viber используется для связи со знакомыми, родственниками (90,2%). Родственные группы насчитывают от 13 до 70 человек, общение в них ведется почти постоянно, чаще всего на тувинском языке; участники обмениваются информацией, новостями и договариваются о совместных действиях. Использование интернет-коммуникаций как возможность сплочения, координации действий позволяет тувинцам максимально результативно участвовать в голосованиях в интернет-конкурсах разного масштаба.
Исторический экскурс позволяет увидеть, что пространство социальной культуры тувинцев подвергалась на протяжении истории изменениям, а социальная культура сохранила свои основные ценности — значимость социальных связей родственных групп.