bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT TO ORIENTATION AND MOBILITY OF BLIND IN PSBN WYATA GUNA BANDUNG
Authors: ; Hartanto Budiyuwono Elva 
Published: April 2021

Abstract- Visually impaired is a general term to describe the condition of a person experiencing disability to their sense of sight. Due to the disability, the process of orientation and mobility of the people with visually impairment is inhibited. Therefore they try to increase their sensitivity of other senses like sense of touch, sense of smell, and sense of hearing to obtain information from the surrounding physical environment. PSBN Wyata Guna is a residential for the visually impaired, as the physical environment it must have physical elements that can provide information which affect effectivelly to the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. The purpose of this study is to find out what physical elements in the environment of PSBN Wyata Guna that affect the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired and how effective the influence of these elements.This study use qualitative descriptive methods by mapping the behavior of fourteen respondents (person-centered mapping) who do orientation and mobility in the physical environment of PSBN Wyata Guna. Physical environments are classified based on elements that define the space, ie horizontal and vertical planes, which is, tactile pavements, materials differences, Ramps, steps, corridor columns, ceramic walls, shrubs, and hand railling. Observations held on Saturday and Sunday in the morning-afternoon when most of visually impaired do their activities outside the dorm.The result of this research shows that people with visual impairment in the environment of PSBN Wyata Guna use the physical environment to obtain information for their orientation and mobility. This orientation and mobility activity is mostly affected by tactile pavements, ceramic walls, and Ramps. Shrubs and hand railling have less role to the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. Thus, it can be concluded that the physical environment of PSBN Wyata Guna is influential in the orientation and mobility of the visually impaired. Key Words: orientation and mobility, visually impaired, physical environments, physical elements, PSBN Wyata Guna
EFFECTS OF STREET FURNITURE TOWARDS THE LESSENING OF PEDESTRIAN AREA IN BRAGA STREET
Authors: Lubis ; Anindhita N. Sunartio Dahlia 
Published: April 2021

Abstract- Bandung has revitalisation plans stretching throughout the city to promote “smart” and “sustainable” living. One of these projects falls on jl. Braga revitalisation project that has shown significant difference in outlook and in visitor count. The popularity of the street may in return cause discomfort for visitors, as the space allowance per person becomes smaller. This assumption has already been made by Carmona (2003) where he stated that “an unfriendly environment’s pedestrian flow may be increased significantly if the space becomes more pedestrian friendly”. The aim of this study is to evaluate the physical changes made by the revitalisation process in correlation to overcrowding. The discussion will begin by identifying elements withing the street that cause obstructions (obstacles), and a simulation of the circulation space acquired by the obstacle (or the activity it generates) is made in order to calculate the resultant circulation space and measure its overcrowding level. Overall, results show the overcrowding level of the street is constrained and congested. Witihin six out of seven obstructions analysed, it is proved that overcrowding is caused by the acquisition of space of obstacles, whether by itself or by the activities it generates. Key Words: obstacle, obstruction, overcrowding, jl. Braga
KOMPARASI KUIL MEENAKSHI AMMAN DI INDIA SELATAN DENGAN PURA BESAKIH DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI TATA MASSA, TATA RUANG, SOSOK, DAN ORNAMEN
Authors: Anuttama ; Rahadhian P. Herwindo Cista Dibya 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak- Agama Hindu Bali merupakan perkembangan dari agama Hindu India, pada awalnya diduga bahwa semua ajaran agama Hindu bermula pada negara India dan menyebar ke dalam pulau Jawa terlebih dahulu setelah itu ajaran Hindu India menyebar dan masuk ke dalam pulau Bali. Arsitektur Hindu India juga ikut masuk bersamaan dengan ajaran Agama Hindu India, terdapat aturan – aturan yang harus di ikuti dalam merancang sebuah bangunan, dan kuil termasuk salah satunya. Arsitektur Hindu Bali mendapatkan banyak pengaruh budaya dari luar India dan Bali, seperti pengaruh dari Jawa dan Belanda yang membuat arsitektur Hindu Bali menjadi seperti sekarang. Penelitian ini bersifat analisis kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan komparatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 23 Juni 2019 telah dilakukan survey lapangan Kuil Meenakshi Amman di India dengan mendatangi objek – objek penelitian secara langsung dan melakukan wawancara kepada ahli – ahli di India. Sedangkan waktu penelitian objek di Indonesia yaitu Pura Besakih di Bali, telah dilakukan pada tanggal 31 Juli 2019 dengan cara mendatangi objek penelitian dan mewawancarai ahli yang berada di objek penelitian. Dalam ajaran agama Hindu India dan Hindu Bali terdapat pembagian tiga dunia, yaitu dunia bawah, dunia tengah, dan dunia atas. Ketiga bagian dunia ini dipresentasikan pada gubahan bangunan kuil dan pura. Pada Kuil India gubahan bangunan tentang dunia bawah, tengah, dan atas dibagi menjadi tujuh bagian. Sedangkan di Bali persis dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu dunia atas (utama), dunia tengah (madya), dan dunia bawah (nista). Selain itu pada penggunaan ornamen terdapat perbedaan pada detail sosok dan ornamen. Penelitian ini mengomparasikan tata massa, tata ruang, sosok, dan ornamen pada kuil Meenakshi dan pura Penataran Agung Besakih dan dilihat persamaan dan perbedaan yang dimilikinya. Dengan adanya perkembangan kepercayaan agama Hindu , baik dari cara sembahyang maupun perspektif sosial pemaknaan terhadap tata massa, tata ruang, sosok, dan ornamen yang diturunkan / diwariskan oleh ajaran Hindu India dalam merancang kuil ikut berkembang dan memiliki detail yang berbeda dengan kuil Hindu di India sendiri.
DYADIC ESSAY TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING THE STUDENTS EXPLANATION TEXT
Authors: Akbar Radiah 
Published: April 2021

Explanation text is one of genre texts that is learnt and needed to be mastered by SMA students. Dyadic Essay Technique was ere considered useful to increase the students’ skills in writing explanation text. This study implemented classroom action research and the subject of this research was class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 2 Maros, which consisted of 32 students. The study was focused on examining the students in improving content and organization in writing explanation text. The improvement of the students’ achievement in writing content and organization was shown by the students’ scores in D-test (50 and 55.7), Cycle I (60.3 and 60), and Cycle II (81.1 and 71.). Hopefully, the result of this research is able to be replicated by SMA teachers and students in solving similar problems faced in writing explanation text. Keywords: Dyadic Essay Technique, Writing, Explanation Text
Learning Strategies in English Skills used by Good Language Learners in Millennial Era: A Positive Case Study in Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Weda Sukardi , Sakkir Geminastiti 
Published: April 2021

This article is another part of the research results conducted with the aim of developing a theory of learning English as a foreign language. The other part has been reported in the article entitled Information Technology Used by Good Language Learners in Millennial Era in Solid State Technology Volume 3 Issue 5. Theory development is carried out by utilizing best practice as a data source. The research question is "What English learning strategies are used by high achievers in the millennial era?". The main questions are translated into 4 (four) questions based on 4 types of language skills: Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing. Research subjects were selected based on academic achievement. Subjects were students of the 4th semester of English Department with 20% of the best academic achievement. The selected subjects were 40 students from the English Education Study Program and the English Literature Study Program. They were called as good language learners in Universitas Negeri Makassar. The instrument used to collect data was a list of open questions consisting of 12 questions. The list of questions was distributed from March to May 2020 via google form to the WhatsApp account number of the research subjects. The collected verbal data were analyzed by using coding. The results of the study contain descriptions of the types of strategies used by research subjects in improving English listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. This description also includes the length of time used to improve the four types of English skills.The result shows that, (1) the millennial good language learners’ use a number of language learning strategies to improve their four types of language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This information is beneficial for ELT teachers, learners, and further researchers for formulating post pandemic language pedagogy.
Emisiones sindicadas de obligaciones como alternativa de financiamiento para las PyME del sector metalmecánico en Guayaquil // Syndicated issues of obligations as a financing alternative for SMEs in the metalworking sector in Guayaquil
Authors: Jácome Haz Daniela , Morán Montalvo Christian , Rodríguez-Valencia Leslie 
Published: April 2021

Las participación de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PyMEs) dentro del mercado de valores, fue un objetivo casi inalcanzable, debido a que existían requisitos que en su mayoría no podían cumplirse. Mejía (2007), refiere que los obstáculos para ingresar al mercado de valores, son motivos por los cuales las PyMEs acudan al crédito tradicional como fuente de financiamiento. Es por esto que el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar el esquema operativo de las emisiones sindicadas de obligaciones como instrumento financiero, para la PyMEs del sector metalmecánico en Guayaquil, Ecuador. Para cumplir con este objetivo se realizó un estudio descriptivo comparativo utilizando la técnica de encuestas; además, se hizo uso de fuentes secundarias como los portales de web, revisión bibliográfica, entre otros. De los hallazgos se identifica que las PyMEs se financiaban exclusivamente con proveedores, debido a la restricción de los créditos bancarios; sin embargo se ha reconocido otras formas de financiamiento como el mercado de valores de Ecuador. // The participation of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the market, was a goal almost unattainable, because there are requirements to be met most of whom could not be fulfilled. Mejia (2007), points out that the obstacles to entering the stock market are the reasons why SMEs ask for traditional credit as a financing source. That is why this paper aims to develop the operational scheme of syndicated issues of obligations as a financial instrument for SMEs in the metalworking sector in Guayaquil, Ecuador. To achieve this objective, a comparative descriptive study was carried out using the survey technique; In addition, secondary sources such as web portals, bibliographic review, and others were used. The findings identify that SMEs were financed exclusively from suppliers, due to the restriction of bank loans; however, other forms of financing have been recognized, such as the Ecuadorian stock market.
Violencia intrafamiliar y relaciones interpersonales en los escolares.
Authors: Zambrano Villalba Carmen Graciela 
Published: April 2021

En la historia de la humanidad, la violencia ha dejado huellas de destrucción masiva quitando la vida a millones de personas, en diferentes épocas, legado que genera más violencia, y las víctimas aprenden de sus agresores. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el impacto de la violencia intrafamiliar sobre las relaciones interpersonales de niños y jóvenes escolares de las instituciones educativas de la Zona 5 de Ecuador, identificar los factores que intervienen en la violencia intrafamiliar y establecer los diferentes modelos de comportamiento social que utilizan en sus relaciones interpersonales. La muestra estuvo comprendida por 11 053 estudiantes de 10–17 años, de séptimo año de Educación Básica media – superior, a primero de Bachillerato. Para medir el clima familiar se utilizó el cuestionario de Moos y Moos (1981), y para las relaciones interpersonales la Escala de comunicación de padres-adolescentes de Barnes y Olson (1985), ambos, aplicados en otras investigaciones y alto nivel de confiabilidad y validez. De los resultados obtenidos, las manifestaciones más graves de violencia interpersonal es la violencia intrafamiliar, violencia de pareja, maltrato infantil, de padres a hijos. Las diferentes formas de violencia intrafamiliar afectan a la población más vulnerable e influye, de manera determinante, en el comportamiento de los escolares. Throughout the history of humanity, violence has left traces of mass destruction taking the lives of millions of people at different times of the world, whose legacy generates more violence, and victims learn from victimizers. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of domestic violence on interpersonal relations of children and young students of educational institutions in Zone 5 of Ecuador, identifying the factors involved in domestic violence and establish the different models of behavior they use in their social relationships. The sample was comprised of 11 053 students aged 10 to 17 years old from seventh year of primary and secondary education. To evaluate family atmosphere, a questionnaire by Moos, R and Moos, B. (1981) was used and for interpersonal relationships, the Scale communication of parent-adolescent by Barnes and Olson (1985) was taken, both with high level of reliability and validity applied in other research. According to the results, the most serious manifestations of interpersonal violence is domestic violence, partner violence and child abuse from parents to children. The different forms of domestic violence affect the most vulnerable people and influence in most cases the schoolchildren behavior.
Diagnóstico del mecanismo de desgaste aplicado en pares tribológicos mediante ferrografía. // Diagnostic of wear mechanism on tribology pairs using ferrographyc analisys.
Authors: Granizo Jose 
Published: April 2021

El análisis ferrográfico de partículas metálicas producto del desgaste, representa una valiosa herramienta para diagnosticar el mecanismo de desgaste en pares tribológicos sujetos a movimiento relativo en un medio lubricado. La morfología de las partículas de desgaste, su forma y tamaño permiten mediante este método determinar el principal fenómeno que causa el desgaste en las superficies friccionantes. Esta técnica ha sido aplicada en los motores de los generadores de la empresa Sociedad Minera Liga de Oro en calidad de herramienta auxiliar de mantenimiento, divisando partículas de desgaste abrasivo, óxidos negros y silicatos. ABSTRACTThe ferrographic analysis of metal particles from wastage represents a valuable tool for diagnosing the wear mechanism in tribology pairs subject to relative movement in a lubricated environment. The morphology of the wear particles, their shape and size allow to determine the primary phenomenon causing wear on friction surfaces. This technique has been applied to engines generators at the Golden League Mining Society as an auxiliary maintenance tool, spotting particles of abrasive wear, black oxides and silicates.
Las actividades productivas y su relación con la contaminación del agua de la Microcuenca Negroyacu, en Guaranda, Ecuador. // The productive activities and their relation with the water pollution of the Negroyacu Microcuenca, in Guaranda, Ecuador
Authors: Taco Taco Carlos , Vistín Chacán Guillermo , Rosero Orozco Valeria , López Bravo Oswaldo , Fonseca Torres Wilson 
Published: April 2021

Se investigó las actividades productivas que realizan 84 establecimientos que están asentados en ambas márgenes del Río Guaranda, en un trayecto de 4 km antes de desembocar y formar la cuenca del Río Chimbo-Guayas. Se planteó determinar de qué manera se produce la contaminación del agua, específicamente en la microcuenca Negroyacu de la ciudad de Guaranda, Ecuador. En el recorrido propuesto para el estudio, al georeferenciar se dividió el área en 9 zonas con sus respectivos sitios de viviendas, cultivos, vías y vegetación. Resultó la zona cuatro la más contaminante como consecuencia de mayor actividad productiva por comercio y servicios; para el análisis de muestras de agua en laboratorio la contaminación se dio por presencia de nitratos, cloruros y sulfatos. Se concluye que las actividades productivas de los habitantes de la microcuenca estudiada corresponden a los sectores primario, secundario, terciario y cuaternario. Los establecimientos comerciales descargan las aguas servidas a la microcuenca, siete de diez establecimientos contaminan el agua. La presencia de algas en las zonas uno y dos es un indicador de no contaminación del agua. Los indicadores determinan que es necesario implementar acciones de manejo del agua para reducir los niveles de contaminación en la microcuenca. The productive activities of 84 establishments that are settled in both margins of the Guaranda River were investigated, with a route of 4 km before it emerges and form the basin of the Chimbo-Guayas River. It was proposed to determine how water pollution occurs, specifically in the Negroyacu micro watershed of the city of Guaranda, Ecuador. In the course proposed for the study, georeferencing was divided into 9 areas with their respective sites of housing, crops, roads and vegetation. Zone four was the most polluting as a consequence of greater productive activity by trade and services; For the analysis of water samples in the laboratory the contamination was given by the presence of nitrates, chlorides and sulfates. It is concluded that the productive activities of the inhabitants of the studied microbasin correspond to the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary sectors. Commercial establishments discharge their wastewater to the micro watershed, and seven of ten establishments pollute the water. The presence of algae in zones one and two is an indicator of non-contamination of water. The indicators determine that it is necessary to implement water management actions to reduce pollution levels in the micro watershed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON CONSTRUCTION OF ASSYRIAN LIBRARY PROJECT
Authors: Alwan H.H. , Ali A.A. Mohammed , Mahmood Y.N. 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the work of construction of an Assyrian library affiliated with the University of Mosul, which was based on conditions and procedures for quality control on both the administration and the engineering aspects taking in consideration the stages of the projects during the construction. When applying the quality requirements to the project in terms of achievement and integration, it found that there was a delay in the time of site implementation, in addition to the fact that the actual data with presumed. As well as the lack of high-quality data on the machines used for construction by the company. In general, however, some criteria have yielded satisfactory results in terms of on-site work.
PULMONARY THROMBO-EMBOLISM: DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED IN ESTABLISHING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP AND EXCLUDING THERAPEUTIC MISMANAGEMENT-A CASE REPORT
Authors: Hulathduwa S. R , Wijesinghe B. P 
Published: April 2021

Pulmonary embolism designates blockage of pulmonary arteries by substances moved from elsewhere in the body through the circulation. The commonest form is thromboembolism. The presentation of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is extremely variable from being completely asymptomatic to sudden cardiovascular collapse and death. Shortness of breath, chest pain and haemoptysis are other common presentations. PTE is not a frequently encountered entity in routine autopsy practice. Out of all cases detected at autopsy, approximately fifty percent are not clinically diagnosed or even suspected, making it one of the top pathological entities clinically underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed. The autopsy, therefore remains the gold standard of post-mortem identification of PTE. Autopsy also allows to establish or exclude a clinico-pathologic co-relation between the clinical diagnosis and actual cause established post-mortem. Legal issues will arise as to whether a particular traumatic event has a causal relationship with the cause of death as PTE. Establishment of the cause of death (COD) as PTE, timing of the thrombotic event in relation to an ante-mortem trauma and exclusion of medical negligence on the basis of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis are some important medico-legal issues encountered by the forensic pathologist. The objective of this case presentation is to elaborate practical difficulties encountered by the pathologist in addressing above medico-legal issues. The death of a 46-year-old male bike-rider from PTE, who died three days after being discharged from the hospital on the 26th day following a traffic accident resulting in multiple rib fractures and severe abdominal trauma which warranted splenectomy is discussed here.
COASTAL AND MARINE SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT EFFORTS THROUGH CONSERVATION EDUCATION AT EARLY AGE IN THE PARI ISLAND, SERIBU ISLANDS
Authors: Wouthuyzen Sarah Rosemery Megumi , Kistanto Nurdien Harry , Hartoko Agus , Wouthuyzen Sam 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study are to introduce coastal resources conservation education and to examine perception of children aged 8-9 years (second grade) of the elementary school, SDN 01 morning Pari Island and also their parents in managing the sustainable of coatal living resources (SDHP) in the future. A qualitative approach in form of action research is used in this study. Data collection was done by observation method, test (pretest and postest) and non test (observation sheet of student and teacher activity, parent interview and key informant) instruments. All data were then analyzed using descriptive method. Results show that the implementation of SDHP conservation education in children aged 8-9 years effectively improve their knowledge and attitude regarding the effort in conserving and managing the SDHP, which expected that the students become agents of change as they grow into adults. On the other hand, the student’s parents strongly support the teaching of conservation and management of SDHP in the early age, since this age is the golden age for them. Unfortunately, in this study there are still many adults community who are reluctant to teach conservation education of SDHP directly to their children, since they are busy in managing their rapidly growing tourism business. In addition, the subject of conservation education of SDHP is still considered not mandatory to be taught.

Keywords
Conservation education of SDHP, Early age students (8-9 years), Parents, Pari Island