bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Selection in Genetic Programming
Authors:   , Xie Huayang 
Published: November 2021

<p>This thesis presents an analysis of the selection process in tree-based Genetic Programming (GP), covering the optimisation of both parent and offspring selection, and provides a detailed understanding of selection and guidance on how to improve GP search effectively and efficiently. The first part of the thesis providesmodels and visualisations to analyse selection behaviour in standard tournament selection, clarifies several issues in standard tournament selection, and presents a novel solution to automatically and dynamically optimise parent selection pressure. The fitness evaluation cost of parent selection is then addressed and some cost-saving algorithms introduced. In addition, the feasibility of using good predecessor programs to increase parent selection efficiency is analysed. The second part of the thesis analyses the impact of offspring selection pressure on the overall GP search performance. The fitness evaluation cost of offspring selection is then addressed, with investigation of some heuristics to efficiently locate good offspring by constraining crossover point selection structurally through the analysis of the characteristics of good crossover events. The main outcomes of the thesis are three new algorithms and four observations: 1) a clustering tournament selection method is developed to automatically and dynamically tune parent selection pressure; 2) a passive evaluation algorithm is introduced for reducing parent fitness evaluation cost for standard tournament selection using small tournament sizes; 3) a heuristic population clustering algorithm is developed to reduce parent fitness evaluation cost while taking advantage of clustering tournament selection and avoiding the tournament size limitation; 4) population size has little impact on parent selection pressure thus the tournament size configuration is independent of population size; and different sampling replacement strategies have little impact on the selection behaviour in standard tournament selection; 5) premature convergence occurs more often when stochastic elements are removed from both parent and offspring selection processes; 6) good crossover events have a strong preference for whole program trees, and (less strongly) single-node or small subtrees that are at the bottom of parent program trees; 7) the ability of standard GP crossover to generate good offspring is far below what was expected.</p>
First Birth at Home or in Hospital in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Intrapartum Midwifery Care and Related Outcomes
Authors:   , Miller Suzanne Claire 
Published: November 2021

<p>A woman's first birth experience can be a powerfully transformative event in her life, or can be so traumatic it affects her sense of 'self' for years. It can influence her maternity future, her physical and emotional health, and her ability to mother her baby. It matters greatly how her first birth unfolds. Women in Aotearoa/New Zealand enjoy a range of options for provision of maternity care, including, for most, their choice of birth setting. Midwives who practice in a range of settings perceive that birth outcomes for first-time mothers appear to be 'better' at home. An exploration of this perception seems warranted in light of the mainstream view that hospital is the optimal birth setting. The research question was: "Do midwives offer the same intrapartum care at home and in hospital, and if differences exist, how might they be made manifest in the labour and birth events of first-time mothers?" This mixed-methods study compared labour and birth events for two groups of first-time mothers who were cared for by the same midwives in a continuity of care context. One group of mothers planned to give birth at home and the other group planned to give birth in a hospital where anaesthetic and surgical services were available. Labour and birth event data were collected by a survey which was generated following a focus group discussion with a small group of midwives. This discussion centred around whether these midwives believed their practice differed in each setting, and what influenced care provision in each place. Content analysis of the focus group data saw the emergence of four themes relating to differences in practice: midwives' use of space, their use of time, the 'being' and 'doing' of midwifery and aspects relating to safety. Survey data were analysed using SPSS. Despite being cared for by the same midwives, women in the hospital-birth group were more likely to use pharmacological methods of pain management, experienced more interventions (ARM, vaginal examinations, IV hydration, active third stage management and electronic foetal monitoring) and achieved spontaneous vaginal birth less often than the women in the homebirth group. These findings strengthen the evidence that for low risk first-time mothers a choice to give birth at home can result in a greater likelihood of achieving a normal birth. The study offers some insights into how the woman's choice of birth place affects the care provided by midwives, and how differences in care provision can relate to differences in labour and birth event outcomes.</p>
Developing an Ontology Evaluation Methodology: Cognitive Measure of Quality
Authors:   , Fang Chia-wen 
Published: November 2021

<p>Ontologies are formal specifications of shared conceptualizations of a domain. Important applications of ontologies include distributed knowledge based systems, such as the semantic web, and the evaluation of modelling languages, e.g. for business process or conceptual modelling. These applications require formal ontologies of good quality. In this thesis, we present a multi-method ontology evaluation methodology, which consists of two techniques (sentence verification task and recall) based on principles of cognitive psychology, to test how well a specification of a formal ontology corresponds to the ontology users' conceptualization of a domain. Two experiments were conducted, each evaluating the SUMO ontology and WordNet with an experimental technique, as demonstrations of the multi-method evaluation methodology. We also tested the applicability of the two evaluation techniques by conducting a replication study for each. The replication studies obtained findings that point towards the same direction as the original studies, although no significance was achieved. Overall, the evaluation using the multi-method methodology suggests that neither of the two ontologies we examined is a good specification of the conceptualization of the domain. Both the terminology and the structure of the ontologies, may benefit from improvement.</p>
Ingeniería de la formación: emprender un dispositivo de capacitación acorde a las necesidades actuales de los profesores de francés en México
Authors: Amador Pliego Edward , Pluvinet Delphine 
Published: November 2021

En los últimos años, han surgido nuevas situaciones sociales y académicas en México, permitiendo una movilidad más competitiva para los estudiantes de lenguas, en particular del francés, promoviendo intercambios y objetivos de aprendizaje diversos.
Ante estas nuevas situaciones, muchos docentes están haciendo enormes esfuerzos para integrar nuevas estrategias en su planeaciones y dinámicas de clase, permitiendo que los alumnos se adapten mejor a estos nuevos contextos sin necesariamente estar preparados institucionalmente.
La presente investigación comparte los primeros hallazgos iniciados a finales del 2019 como parte de un Encuentro de Licenciaturas de Francés Lengua Extranjera (FLE) en México. A raíz de ese encuentro nacional surgieron muchas preguntas sobre la formación y el perfil propio de los docentes de FLE en México, las cuales definieron nuestra investigación.
El principal objetivo del enfoque es analizar las necesidades, diseñar acciones y esquemas de formación, e implementarlos y evaluarlos siguiendo un enfoque razonado y estructurado, contando con la participación de los propios docentes que se involucraron en nuestro trabajo.
Para comenzar, se trató de establecer el perfil actual del docente de FLE en México. La muestra para construir dicho perfil fue constituida por 100 profesores de ocho universidades públicas de diversos estados del país. Se tomaron en cuenta las observaciones de estos docentes respecto al perfil “idóneo” de un docente de FLE en México y se revisó su propia trayectoria de formación como docente de FLE. Además, se consideraron las diversas concepciones que los directores, coordinadores y responsables de las facultades de idiomas y centros de lenguas tienen del perfil docente necesario para que sus instituciones contraten a su personal para impartir clases ya sea en centros de autoaprendizaje o laboratorios de FLE.
Esta investigación tiene también como objetivo proponer una nueva representación del perfil de los docentes de FLE en México, que sirva para comprender las diferentes influencias que determinan las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes. Partiendo de varios modelos existentes, pero principalmente de los principios y herramientas de la Ingeniería de la Formación. Parmentier (2012) afirma que “se debe comprender los métodos y prácticas de análisis de la demanda y las necesidades de formación; diseñar un proyecto de formación; la definición de los métodos y medios a implementar; coordinación y seguimiento de la formación; la evaluación de la formación así como los modos de validación previstos "(p. 8), queremos proporcionar una herramienta para perfilar a los docentes de FLE en cuanto a la influencia de su cultura disciplinar, su epistemología personal, sus conocimientos pedagógicos y competencias didácticas, y sus conocimientos en el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC).
Video Akış Platformları, Şiddet Ve Covid-19 Döneminde Sosyo-Kültürel Yozlaşma: Saygı Dizisi Örneği
Authors: KÜÇÜKBEZİRCİ Yağmur , URHAN Bahar 
Published: November 2021

Kültür toplumların nüvesini oluşturan değerler, normlar, tutumlar ve davranışlar dizgesi olması bakımından en önemli servet olarak korunmaya muhtaçtır. Kültürü aktarmak ve korumak için gösterilen hassasiyet, Türk toplumunun binlerce yıl benzer kültürel kodları muhafaza etmesini bu bağlamda bir kimlik edinmesini sağlamıştır. Kültür doğası gereği aile, çevre ve eğitim kurumları tarafından aktarılıp, öğretilmekte ve yaşamın doğal akışı içerisinde kişilerin zihninde pekişmektedir. Ancak içinde bulunulan Covid-19 pandemi döneminde kültür aktarımını sağlıklı gerçekleştirmek ve kültürel kimlik inşa edebilmek neredeyse imkânsız hale gelmiştir. İnsanların salgın hastalık sürecinde evde çokça zaman geçirmek zorunda kalmasıyla dijital video akış platformlarını kullanımın artması, beraberinde sosyal iletişim boşluğu meydana getirmiş, bu yeni yaşam tarzı ise kültür aktarımını belirsizleştirmiştir. Ortaya çıkan boşluk bir nevi video akış platformlarında binge-watching adı verilen seri video izleme davranışı ile doldurulmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı medya tüketiminin güncel dinamiklerini ele almak, tüketicilerin karşı karşıya kalabileceği algı değişikliklerini incelemektir. Çalışmanın konusu ve örneklemi olarak video akış platformu içeriklerinden biri olan Saygı isimli Türk yapımı dizisi seçilmiş, dizide sunulan sosyo-kültürel kodlar ve şiddet olgusunun bir çeşit yozlaşma yaratma durumu metin inceleme yöntemi ile yapı sökümü uygulanarak tartışılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre söz konusu dizinin sosyo-kültürel yozlaşmaya yol açabilecek, geleneksel Türk sosyo-kültürel yapısı ile çelişen durum ve ifadeleri kapsadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu tür yeni medya içeriklerinin yeni nesillerin zihinlerinde zaman içerisinde farklı deneyimlerle oluşan kültür ve anlam inşası sürecinde olumsuz tutum ve algılar yaratabileceği, içerik sağlayıcılarının gayri ihtiyari neden olabileceği bu gibi tehditler konusunda sosyal sorumluluk bilincine sahip olmaları gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Protopresbyter Alexander Schmemann: The Liturgical Theology of the Symbol
Authors: Иванов Михаил Степанович 
Published: November 2021

В статье предпринимается попытка актуализировать богословское понятие «символ», существующее в литургическом богословии. Эта попытка осуществляется автором на базе имеющихся по этой теме материалов, опубликованных протопресвитером (1953-1970 гг. протоиереем, 1946-1953 гг. священником) Александром Шмеманом, известным богословом и литургистом Православной Церкви. В своих публикациях отец Александр выражает озабоченность по поводу того, что литургический термин «символ», широко использовавшийся в христианской Церкви уже с древних времён и являвшийся ключевым понятием в богословии и в литургической практике с середины второго тысячелетия, стал трансформироваться и приобретать несвойственные ему значения, что оказало негативное влияние на литургическую жизнь Церкви в целом, и особенно на понимание Евхаристии. Со временем термин «символ» стал терять своё богатое онтологическое содержание и приближаться к понятию «знак». Это понятие усвоено символу во многих современных толкованиях литургической жизни.
The article attempts to actualize the theological concept of «symbol» that exists in liturgical theology. This attempt is carried out by the author on the basis of materials available on this topic published by Protopresbyter (1953-1970, Archpriest, 1946-1953, Priest) Alexander Schmemann, a renowned theologian and liturgist of the Orthodox Church. In his publications, Father Alexander expresses concern that the liturgical term «symbol», which has been widely used in the Christian Church since ancient times and which has been a key concept in theology and liturgical practice since the middle of the second millennium, has begun to transform and acquire uncharacteristic meanings which had a negative impact on the liturgical life of the Church in general, and especially on the understanding of the Eucharist. Over time, the term «symbol» began to lose its rich ontological content and approach the concept of «sign». This concept is adopted by the symbol in many modern interpretations of liturgical life.
History of the Service to All Russian Saints: XVI-XX Centuries
Authors: Томачинский Симеон , Ведищев Илья Михайлович 
Published: November 2021

В эпоху макарьевских Соборов, после канонизации целого сонма русских святых, появилась необходимость в составлении им богослужебных текстов. Святитель Макарий принял решение учредить общий день памяти всем российским чудотворцам, службу которым составил инок Григорий Суздальский. Однако, в силу сложившихся обстоятельств, почитание всех русских святых не было повсеместно распространено и вскоре вовсе забылось. Через несколько столетий на Поместном Соборе 1917-1918 гг. был инициирован вопрос о восстановлении утерянного праздника. Было принято решение установить повсеместное празднование дня Всех святых в земле Российской просиявших, составление службы которым было поручено профессору Б. А. Тураеву и будущему святителю Афанасию (Сахарову). В данной статье представлена историческая справка об указанных событиях. Также в ходе исследования авторами была рассмотрена дальнейшая судьба текста службы всем русским святым и проведён краткий анализ поэтики богослужебных гимнов из служб XVI и XX вв.
In the era of the Maсariev Councils, after the canonization of a whole host of Russian saints, it became necessary for them to compose liturgical texts. Saint Macarius decided to establish a common day of remembrance for all Russian miracle workers, whose service was performed by the monk Gregory of Suzdal. However, due to the prevailing circumstances, the veneration of all Russian saints was not widespread and soon completely forgotten. Several centuries later, at the Local Council of 1917-1918. the question of restoring the lost holiday was initiated. It was decided to establish a widespread celebration of the day of all the saints who shone forth in the Russian land, the compilation of the service of which was entrusted to Professor B.A. Turaev and the future Saint Athanasius (Sakharov). This article provides a historical background on these events. Also, in the course of the study, the authors examined the further fate of the text of the service to all Russian saints and carried out a partial poetic analysis of selected liturgical hymns from the services of the 16th and 20th centuries.
Scientific and practical approaches to optimizing the pharmaceutical supply of pediatric palliative patients with paralytic syndromes
Authors: Кубарєва І. В. , Бекетова М. С. 
Published: November 2021

Today, palliative care (PC) as a system has a complex structure with stable orderliness, interrelated elements and subsystems. The problem of providing PD with an appropriate level and quality to the children population is particularly acute; it is due to differences in the duration of provision, the necessity to provide educational services, and the socialization of palliative children. At the same time, an important aspect in achieving an appropriate quality of life for children and their families related to health is the assessment of not only medical and social, but also pharmaceutical provision.
The aim of the work is to substantiate the approaches to optimization of pharmaceutical support of pediatric palliative patients with paralytic syndromes.
The study objects were data from medical records, theactual consumption of medicines by pediatric patients of the Kharkiv healthcare institution where palliative care was provided, as well as data on the state registration of medicines in Ukraine. During the study, clinical and anamnestic, sociological, and marketing methods were used.
Based on the results of the analysis of clinical and anamnestic data and the overall assessment of symptoms in a sample group of palliative children with paralytic syndromes, which was 115 people, pathological conditions that led to frequent or permanent distress were identified. Among them, the spastic syndrome prevailed in 100% of cases, the pain syndrome in 66% of cases, the convulsive syndrome in 59%, respectively, and digestive disorders were observed in 82.6% of patients in the sample. It was found that a large proportions of drugs for pharmacological correction of symptoms in the sample of patients were formed by antiepileptic drugs, laxatives and centrally acting muscle relaxants. The results of the marketing analysis of a definite segment of the pharmaceutical market showed a rather limited range of drugs for pediatric dosage forms and concentrations, and it on average ranged from 3.1% to 25% in the pharmacotherapeutic groups studied.
Thus, the results obtained prove the need to develop mechanisms for optimizing the pharmaceutical supply of pediatric palliative patients, in particular, expanding the range of medicines approved for use in pediatric practice.
Caracterização e Institucionalização do Sistema Nacional das Redesfito: Elementos que Contribuirão para a Elaboração de um Termo de Referência
Authors: Guilhermino J. F. , Rossi S. J. , Villas Boas G. K. , Quental C. M. 
Published: November 2021

Â Despite recent advances in Public Policy and Regulatory frameworks in the field of medicinal plants and phytomedicines added to the efforts of several research groups working in related different areas of knowledge, the development of drugs and extracts from plants in Brazil continues at an extremely slow rhythm. It is estimated that from Brazilian native species no more than 1% was object of use in researches about its potential bio-economic use. This unfavorable board has been configuring, in the phytomedicine area, similar perspective to what already occurs in the pharmaceutical market in general that depend heavily on drugs importation at high costs for companies and consumers. The development realized from the modern view of national innovation systems, local development and, in this case, from each biome, represents a concrete and viable alternative to reach new products and methodologies, achieving overall competitive advantage offered by our natural resources, promoting a technological breakthrough in the production of drugs and breaking the vicious cycle of competition in the same paradigms and technological development of drugs produced from countries where biodiversity cannot be compared to the Brazilian’s. This study presents some elements necessary for building a â€œReference Termâ€ to the National Phyto Network, an essential tool to articulate efforts and achieve the target of developing medicines that can be incorporated into the production system, considering a development model as such that guarantees either the distribution of social benefits as the protection and maintenance of the specific ecosystems.
PENGARUH PERILAKU PEMIMPIN, MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN PREVENTIF, DAN KEMAMPUAN TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN DI UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SURABAYA
Authors: Yanuar Dody , Widodo Agus Purbo 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai peneliti dalam hal ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan maupun parsial dari Perilaku pemimpin, Motivasi, Disiplin preventif, Dan Kemampuan Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Di Universitas Teknologi Surabaya, serta untuk mengetahui variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap Kinerja Dosen Di Universitas Teknologi Surabaya.
Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat variabel bebas yaitu Perilaku pemimpin (X1), Motivasi (X2), Disiplin preventif (X3), Kemampuan dosen (X4 ), serta satu variabel terikat yaitu Kinerja Dosen Di Universitas Teknologi Surabaya (Y). Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 31 orang, yang merupakan dosen tetap Universitas Teknologi Surabaya.
Metode analisa yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi : Uji instrumen penelitian, Analisa Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji F dan uji t.
Perhitungan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan variabel perilaku pemimpin, motivasi, disiplin preventif, dan kemampuan dosen secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap kinerja dosen pada Universitas Teknologi Surabaya. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh temuan bahwa perilaku pemimpin, motivasi, disiplin preventif, dan kemampuan dosen secara parsial terhadap kinerja dosen pada Universitas Teknologi Surabaya. Selanjutnya dari pengujian ini menghasilkan variabel Kemampuan Dosen sebagai variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap kinerja dosen pada Universitas Teknologi Surabaya.