bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Webrings: círculos sociais de blogueiros na web
Authors: Sá Jéssica Patrícia Silva de 
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo objetiva discutir o conceito de webrings e compreender como ocorrem os processos de formação desses círculos sociais de blogueiros na web. Os blogueiros estabelecem relações virtuais entre si, ao lerem mutualmente seus blogs e entrarem em contato por meio de comentários, criando relações virtuais e comunidades. Baseada na etnografia virtual, essa pesquisa consistiu em uma imersão na blogosfera e na posterior realização de entrevistas com uma amostra de oito blogueiras. Os resultados e a discussão sobre os webrings pertencentes Ã blogosfera ressaltou a interação entre blogueiros, o compartilhamento de informação e as trocas comunicativas que ocorrem dentro desses círculos sociais. Verificou-se que, em grande parte dos casos, os webrings formam-se tanto de forma virtual como presencialmente, por meio de eventos e encontros presenciais. Dessa forma, a investigação de como se dá a formação dos webrings sugere a ampliação do conceito, incorporando a dinâmica atual das relações virtuais que ocorrem com influência das redes socias.
Futuros traçados e experiências poéticas: cartografia, performance e vigilância
Authors: Montanari Matheus da Rocha 
Published: June 2021

A partir da noção do capitalismo de vigilância, caracterizado pela coleta massiva e análise de dados, apresentaremos como esse tipo de sistema ultrapassa as discussões da tecnologia, tendo forte configuração política e resultados estéticos que instauram novas formas de visibilidade. Com os, cada vez mais comuns, algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina, e a grande quantidade de informações que esses sistemas podem extrair das mais diversas ações cotidianas, é realizada uma construção de perfil detalhada de cada indivíduo, com objetivos de análises, predições de decisão e exposição mediada ao conteúdo mais adequado. Passa-se Ã construção de uma subjetividade calcada no futuro, mas atualizada no presente com experiências já previstas e calculadas por um sistema de informação. Numa dualidade de informação e sensação, a experiência dá lugar a predição. Partindo de uma contextualização bibliográfica de teóricos que estudam esses assuntos será estabelecido o cenário de discussão. Em seguida, utilizando-se da pesquisa poética em desenvolvimento pelo autor, será apresentado o projeto “Em busca de um lugar”: uma performance audiovisual que utiliza sistemas comerciais de inteligência artificial como dispositivos disparadores de ações poéticas. Na performance, realiza-se aproximações algorítmicas de lugares geograficamente distantes, a partir de imagens de vigilância feitas pelo artista. Como resultado, são criadas novas cartografias de um espaço que é construído com os mecanismos de vigilância, mas que, de certo modo os subverte, tirando a função e a objetividade esperadas pelo sistema. Desse modo, conclui-se, apresentando a subversão das funcionalidades da lógica algorítmica para a criação poética.
As notas do ENEM e do PISA e a ausência de bibliotecas escolares no Brasil
Authors: Cunha Murilo Bastos da 
Published: June 2021

O editorial comenta a importância da existência da biblioteca escolar no contexto brasileiro. Aponta que os fracos resultados obtidos pelos estudantes nos exames do ENEM e do PISA podem estar correlacionados com a ausência da biblioteca no contexto escolar. Além disso, são comentados os artigos incluídos no primeiro número de 2020 da Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciência da Informação.
Contribuição do software Nvivo na avaliação de disciplina com conteúdo em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem
Authors: Piontkewicz Regiane , Perin Eloni dos Santos , Feitas Maria do Carmo Duarte , Mendes Junior Ricardo 
Published: June 2021

A análise qualitativa de dados tem despertado um interesse crescente por parte de pesquisadores, principalmente na área das ciências sociais. Ao mesmo tempo, o volume desses dados cresceu de tal modo que favoreceu o surgimento de ferramentas para auxiliar no seu tratamento. Dentre elas, encontra-se o software NVivo, que possui aceitação por pesquisadores. Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a contribuição do software NVivo na avaliação de uma disciplina com conteúdo em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem. Para isso, foram utilizados os materiais e as discussões disponíveis da disciplina de Métodos Qualitativos de Pesquisa em Informação e Conhecimento, ministrada na pós-graduação de uma universidade pública do Sul do Brasil. Os fóruns das discussões foram organizados em arquivos, que constituíram o corpus de análise da pesquisa, totalizando 21 arquivos, que foram lidos e categorizados conforme categorias e unidades propostas por Bardin. O uso do NVivo facilitou a tarefa de codificação, bem como possibilitou a criação de gráficos e matrizes que contribuíram com a interpretação dos resultados, sendo os principais deles: a) predominância nas discussões de temas relacionados Ã coleta de dados, com destaque para as técnicas de entrevista, narrativa e grupo focal; b) constatação de tipos diferentes de contribuições e interações entre os alunos; c) preocupação dos alunos em ter uma abordagem completa na produção dos textos para os fóruns; d) maior disponibilidade de materiais não significa maior contribuição nas discussões dos temas. Com base nos resultados encontrados, é possível afirmar que o uso do software para realizar a análise de conteúdo dos textos produzidos pelos alunos contribui com o(a) professor(a) na avaliação da disciplina, de forma que ajustes possam feitos para o planejamento da próxima oferta, além de contribuir no processo de avaliação dos próprios alunos.
A inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no ensino técnico profissionalizante com o uso da tecnologia assistiva fomentando o trabalho e o crescimento econômico conforme o oitavo objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Ramos Andrea Ribeiro , Kanaane Roberto 
Published: June 2021

O trabalho apresenta a concepção do docente de educação profissional sobre a inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no ensino técnico profissionalizante de São Paulo com a utilização de tecnologia assistiva. Esta modalidade de ensino possibilita a inclusão do deficiente no mercado de trabalho, fomentando o oitavo objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável da Agenda 2030 da ONU. O objetivo é investigar a percepção dos docentes, a caracterização da inclusão da pessoa com deficiência e o uso da tecnologia assistiva, contribuindo com o crescimento econômico sustentado, inclusivo e sustentável, emprego pleno, produtivo e trabalho decente para todos conforme a Agenda 2030. A abordagem utilizada caracteriza-se como pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica, bem como a utilização de questionários como método. Obteve-se como resultado o conhecimento parcial sobre tecnologia assistiva, a falta de conhecimento adequado do termo inclusão. Fundamentada em conceitos de inclusão, na classificação e no uso das tecnologias assistivas na educação, conclui-se que há precariedade de formação e de informação adequada.
LICURI BAGASSE (SYAGRUS CORONATA) IN RATIONS FOR BROILERS
Authors: Melo Fúlvio Viegas Santos Teixeira de , Da Cruz Neto Manoel Adriano , Mendes Damião Bonfim , Melo Jose Fernando Bibiano 
Published: June 2021

The evaluation of the use of licuri bran for broilers in the initial (1-21 days), growth (22-35 days) and finishing (36-42 days) phases. Three hundred birds with a day age were submitted to four treatments with diets based on corn and soybean containing levels of inclusion of the licuri bagasse (4, 8, 12 and 16%) and a reference diet without the inclusion of the bagasse. Daily weight gain (DWG), total weight gain (TWG), daily feed intake (DFI) and feed conversion (FC) were evaluated. A completely randomized design was used. Five treatments and six replicates, with a density of 10 birds / m2 per experimental unit. Regression analysis was performed. The inclusion of increasing licuri bagasse levels interfered positively in the of birds’ performance, providing better rates for the levels with 8; 12 and 16% inclusion of the bran, within the studied variables.
„A beach resort for people who don’t like beach resorts“. Die idyllische Ambivalenz des Strandes: Danny Boyles The Beach als filmisches Ausstiegsnarrativ
Authors: Jablonski Nils 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The idyllic setting of Danny Boyle’s film The Beach presents this place as a space of longing and escape – longing for the return to a more natural, idealized way of life and escape from everyday life. Even as the film draws upon the paradigm of the idyll in its depiction of the beach, it simultaneously deconstructs any notion of a habitable paradise on Earth. Using semiotic theories of space, this article examines the ambivalence of modern tourist desires. The film shows how the continuous narrativization of an idyllic space becomes the impetus for a community of backpackers to risk their lives for illusory ideals which cannot be upheld in reality.
Off the grid. Touristische Idyllen der Entnetzung
Authors: Schabacher Gabriele 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The article examines the relation of tourism and idyll in regard to the mediation of the tourist experience. Digital detox tourism and off grid tourism are two examples of contemporary tourism – including their respective practices and ways of promotion – that associate certain cultural stereotypes with the idyll. While digital detox tourism promises independence from the digital world, off grid tourism detaches the tourist from infrastructure and supplies. Paradoxically, the advertising of these types of ‘disconnection’ makes use of the same linked infrastructures that tourists are bound to leave behind. Thus, this article reveals the ways in which digital detox tourism and off grid tourism remain dependent on those networks.
Variability of b-value before and after the Gorkha earthquake in the Central Himalaya and Vicinity
Authors: Tiwari Ram Krishna , Paudyal Harihar 
Published: June 2021

This study computes the b-value of Gutenberg-Richter relation associated with the 25 April 2015 Gorkha earthquake and its aftershock sequences. For this the homogeneous catalogue of 769 earthquakes that occurred in the Himalayan compressed belt and its vicinity was analyzed by three different approaches. The minimum b-values 0.60±0.07 and 0.63±0.06 were observed for windows containing Gorkha earthquake. For time window before Gorkha earthquake, the b-value was noted as 0.89±0.12. It was noted 0.81±0.04 for time window between Gorkha earthquake and Dolakha earthquake and 0.78±0.08 for time window after Dolakha earthquake. The results revealed the fact that b-value starts to decrease for strong earthquake. About 17% jumps of the b value were observed within 17 days between Gorkha earthquake and its largest aftershock, the Dolakha earthquake. The b-value 1.16±0.09 was obtained for the depth range of 0-10 km, 0.89±0.4 for the depth range 10-20 km and 0.65±0.08 for the depth range of 20-30 km. The results strongly support the global trends of decreasing b-value with depth in the continental crust and subduction zones. The low b-value patch observed in the west of Gorkha from contour map depicts the region as the potential zone of future strong seismic activity.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 32-42
Investigation of some basic thermodynamic properties of Na-K alloy
Authors: Malan Rajesh C , Vora Aditya M 
Published: June 2021

Investigation of thermodynamic of liquid binary alloys using pseudopotential theory is reported. The potential suggested by Fiolhais et al. with its individual parameters is used for the entire calculation. A transferability of the potential from the solid to liquid medium is achieved for the presently reported binary alloy. The internal energy components, Helmholtz free energy, entropy, and total energy at various proportions of the participating alkali metals are included in the study. The comparison with the other data has been shown in the present article. Exchange and correlation effect is also tested with the help of various local field correction functions.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 1-8
Study of star formation rate and metallicity of the low redshift (z < 0.02) dwarf galaxies
Authors: Gautam S. P. , Silwal A. , Lamichhane N. , Jha A. K. , Aryal B. 
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we have presented an analysis of emission lines from two dwarf galaxies. We analyzed the strongest emission lines of wavelength ranging from 4100 Å to 6700 Å. Among these emission lines, Hα and OIII have the highest intensities with 113.09×10-17 erg/s/cm2/Å and 142.12×10-17 erg/s/cm2/Å in the galaxies SDSSJ222726.64+120539.8 and SDSSJ162753.47+482529.3, respectively. The Gaussian fit carried out in these emission lines showed the perfect fits with regression coefficient greater than 98 %, and full width half maximum (FWHM) of less than 4 Å. The line ratios calculated between Hα and Hβ for SDSSJ222726.64+120539.8 and SDSSJ162753.47+482529.3 were 2.78 and 2.85, respectively, suggesting that the galaxies are starburst galaxies. The measurement of the Hα line from both galaxies was then used to assess the rate of star formation. The star formation rate of the galaxies SDSSJ222726.64+120539.8 and SDSSJ162753.47+482529.3 was found to be 0.010 M☉year-1 and 0.016 M☉year-1, respectively, indicating a low rate of star formation, and the emission line metallicity was derived using the Hα and NII line, which were measured to be 8.23 dex and 8.70 dex, respectively.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 43-49
Study of two-photon absorption and optical limiting
Authors: Ghimire Bal Ram 
Published: June 2021

Simultaneous absorption of two photons of identical or different frequencies to excite a system that is atom or molecule from the ground state to excited state has great importance. It has an important role as a spectroscopic tool for determining the positions of energy levels that are not connected to the atomic ground state by the one-photon transition. In this work, experimental study of two-photon absorption of fused silica, quartz crystal, and metal halides and optical limiters based on the semiconductors are studied. It was investigated that two photons absorption depletes the transmitted beam but carrier defocusing spreads the beam in space and hence density is reduced. It was realized that limiters with thin samples have low dynamic range and fluency is high on the damage-prone surface and irreversible damage occurs. Some Semiconductors with high nonlinearity are found to be useful materials for optical limiters to protect devices like sensors.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 26-31
A study of dust structure nearby white dwarf WD1334-678
Authors: Joshi Ishwor Nath , Jha A. K. , Aryal B. 
Published: June 2021

A low flux density region nearby white dwarf WD1334-678 in the 140 µm AKARI survey maps has been systematically searched and found a far-infrared cavity centered at R.A. (J2000) = 13h38m14.4s, Dec.(J2000) = −68◦40’42”, in which minimum flux is 19.5 MJy/sr at 90 µm wavelength. The physical properties (Size, dust color temperature, dust mass) and thermodynamic property (Planck function distribution) of the cavity using 140 µm and 90 µm AKARI survey data. The size of the cavity is found to be 0.17◦× 0.12◦ has been presented. The dust color temperature is found in the range 17.70 ± 0.01 K to 18.81 ± 0.01 K. The Plank function distribution along major and minor diameters shows a very good agreement with sinusoidal fitting. The period of oscillation of dust particles along major and minor diameters are 3.2 Wm-2Sr-1Hz-1arcmin-1and 1.6 Wm-2Sr-1Hz-1arcmin-1, respectively.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 130-137
Intention of pursuing nursing as a career and its associated factors among male students in the schools of Banepa Municipality, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Sulekha , Sharma Alisha 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Nepal Nursing Council issued a notice regarding the inclusion of men in nursing in June 2018. Even with this mandate, only a handful of male students claimed the reservation for nursing education. This study aimed to determine the intention of pursuing nursing as a career and its associated factors among male students in the schools of Banepa Municipality, Kavre, Nepal.
Method: A quantitative analytical cross-sectional research design was adopted and data was collected via convenience sampling technique. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered among male students of grade 10 of the selected schools.
Result: Among 190 respondents, only 11.8% had an intention to pursue the nursing profession as a career. Global opportunities, challenging careers, and reasonable pay were apparent factors that influenced students. However, lack of social support, lack of role model, disrespect, and unpleasant work environment was the major inhibiting factors. Furthermore, the intention to pursue nursing as a career was significantly common among the male students who were acquainted with a nurse and had exposure to nursing care.
Conclusion: The majority of the participants had a positive perception of nursing but did not prefer to pursue nursing as a career due to lack of social support, lack of role models, disrespect, and an unpleasant work environment.
Maternal hemodynamic effect of prophylactic glycopyrrolate after spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section
Authors: Piya Roshan , Shrestha Anil , Pradhan Manisha , Amatya Shirish , Hirachan Niroj , Ghimire Binam 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Hypotension and bradycardia are the most common complications during spinal anesthesia. Bradycardia decreases cardiac output, resulting in hypotension and even cardiac arrest. Glycopyrronium, an anticholinergic drug increases heart rate and prevents bradycardia during spinal anesthesia by blocking the effects of acetylcholine on the sinoatrial node. The study aims to measure the maternal hemodynamic effect of glycopyrrolate after spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean section.
Method: An intervention, comparative study was conducted in Patan Hospital after approval from Ethical Committee. Eighty-two pregnant women scheduled for elective caesarean section were randomly assigned in two groups by sealed envelope method; Group I received glycopyrrolate 0.2mg intravenous, Group II did not receive glycopyrrolate. The patient’s heart rate, blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, a total dose of ephedrine, the occurrence of nausea, vomiting, and dry mouth were recorded. Independent-T test, chi-square test were used for statistical analysis.
Result: Among 82 elective caesarean sections, 41 in each group, Group II (non-glycopyrrolate) reported increased heart rate compared to Group I (glycopyrrolate), but was statistically not significant. The highest recorded diastolic blood pressure was more in Group I compared to Group II and was statistically significant. The highest recorded Mean Arterial Pressure was high in the glycopyrrolate group and was statistically significant. The total dose of ephedrine was lower in the statistically significant glycopyrrolate group. The incidence of dry mouth was more in the glycopyrrolate group and the difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion: Glycopyrrolate reduces the incidence of hypotension but not bradycardia and decreases the need for vasopressor.
Filament Winding Technology Learned
Authors: Leslie James 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The technology of fabricating composite hardware and structures by filament winding has evolved empirically through the development and manufacturing of specific components. This chapter reviews areas of technology used in building composite parts and discusses the processes from which the current technology was derived. The discussion covers quality control requirements for composite fabrication technology and cleanliness standards in the workplace. It describes technology developed for specific components, including satellites struts, aircraft hydraulic cylinders, drill pipe, drive shafts, couplings, and cryogenic tubing.
Static Mechanical Tests for Filament-Wound Composites
Authors: Peters S.T. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The objective of mechanical testing of an engineered material is to provide data necessary for the analysis, design, and fabrication of structural components using the material. The testing of filament-wound composite materials offers unique challenges because of the special characteristics of composites. This chapter describes suitable static mechanical test techniques for characterizing laminated composite materials. The approach is to provide recommended techniques, based on consensus opinions of fabricators and users of filament-wound composites, and to survey available techniques that have been used successfully in the field. The chapter describes the effects of various factors on the properties of composite constituents, including fibers, resins, and unidirectional plies. Some aspects of specimen selection are also described. The chapter provides information on pressure bottles and tubular parts that have been developed as standard test specimens for combined load testing of composites.
Професійне шкільництво в Рівному через призму освітньої політики нацистів (1941–1944 рр.)
Authors: Доброчинська Валентина , Півоварчук Віталій 
Published: June 2021

У статті розглянуто засади освітньої політики нацистів у професійному шкільництві на окупованих українських землях у період Другої світової війни. Локалізований інтерес сфокусовано на Рівному – центрі рейхскомісаріату «Україна». Висвітлено роль органів місцевої української адміністрації в організації та функціонуванні професійних шкіл. Увагу приділено фаховій підготовці спеціалістів у школах різних типів. Проаналізовано матеріально-технічне забезпечення, освітні програми та кадровий склад навчальних закладів.
Встановлено, що у роки нацистської окупації у Рівному діяльність професійних шкіл напряму залежала від указів, розпоряджень і контролю німецької адміністрації, котра, керуючись власною стратегічною метою, вбачала у підготовці кваліфікованих спеціалістів нове джерело поповнення ресурсу робітників, які б працювали в інтересах рейху.
Дослідження про антропологічний код української культури і цивілізації
Authors: Мизак Нестор 
Published: June 2021

Рецензія на книгу авторського колективу (О. Рафальський, Я. Калакура, В. Коцур, М. Юрій – науковий редактор) «Антропологічний код української культури і цивілізації». – У двох книгах. – К., 2020. – 432 с.; 536 с.
Сестринська діяльність згромадження слуг сестер Старого Міста у Східній Малій Польщі у другій половині XIX ст.
Authors: Jaworski Piotr , Juśko Paweł 
Published: June 2021

У статті йде мова про те, що у 1861 - 1918 роках у Львівській архієпархії сестри-служебниці опікувалися в цілому 97 дитячими будинками. У переважній більшості закладів стосунки між сестрами та місцевою громадою були правильними чи добрими. Їх цінували за відданість, скромність, працьовитість та наполегливість. Величезні надії покладалися скрізь на їх роботу в дитячих кімнатах. Сподівались, що дитячий будинок буде не лише місцем догляду за покинутими, знехтуваними та позбавленими християнського виховання дітьми, а й сприятиме підвищенню духовного рівня парафіян.
Особливу роль дитячі будинки відігравали під час Першої світової війни. Перед загрозою дитячий будинок був місцем, де мешканці шукали притулку, допомоги чи просто затишку в будь-який час доби. Ризикуючи життям, сестри ховали священиків та інших людей, яких розшукували військові, дислоковані в певному населеному пункті.