bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of global DNA methylation, homocysteine and vitamin B12 levels among patients with celiac disease
Authors: Yaseen Farah Tareq , Al-Jumaily Rakad M.Kh. 
Published: December 2024

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated disorder caused by gluten in genetically susceptible individuals characterized by chronic inflammation that essentially affects the small intestine. Objective: this study was designed to measure the potential role of some serological biomarkers including vitamin B12 and homocysteine (HCY) in the progression of CD as well as their relations to global DNA methylation (5mC). Materials and methods. Forty CD patients were enrolled in the study with an average age of (36.60 ± 2.03) years (range between 15 and 60). The diagnosis of the disease was confirmed by serological examinations and intestinal endoscopy in Gastroenterology and Liver Teaching Hospital in the Medical City Hospital in Baghdad city. Also, 40 healthy subjects were included in this study as control group with an average age of (32.22 ± 1.97) years (range between 16 and 59). The blood serum was checked for serological biomarker levels using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Also, DNA extracted from whole blood and the levels of 5mC were evaluated. Results. The analysis of serological biomarker data has shown that the mean vitamin B12 significantly decreases in CD patients compared to healthy controls: (109.80 ± 2.53) and (143.65 ± 2.36) pg/ml. Also, the results demonstrated a significant increase in HCY in CD patients compared to healthy controls — (10.60 ± 0.41) and (3.92 ± 0.23) umol. The results of global DNA methylation showed a highly significant decrease (P ≤ 0.01) in blood samples of patients with celiac disease (0.435 ± 0.020) vs. controls (0.594 ± 0.040). Conclusions. The findings of this study suggest that the differences in global DNA methylation levels may be used as a risk factor for developing CD, which indicates the involvement of vitamin B12 and HCY in CD progression.
Does Digital Technology Boost Intention to Pay Zakat? Integration of UTAUT 2 and Initial Trust
Authors: Jaenudin M , Timur Yan Putra , Basit Abdul , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Setiawati Ririt Iriani Sri 
Published: December 2024

Digital technology is key to increasing donor intentions to contribute to Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS). This study identified the factors influencing and dominating donors in making digital payments for ZIS. Combining UTAUT 2 and the initial trust model, this study analyzed data from an online survey involving 103 donors from various provinces in Indonesia. The study includes donors who have paid or intend to pay the ZIS digitally. The results of the analysis using the partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) indicated that performance expectancy had no significant effect on initial trust and behavioral intention. Likewise, facilitating conditions did not significantly affect initial trust. On the other hand, hedonic motivation positively and significantly affects initial trust and behavioral intention, while initial trust affects behavioral intention. This study suggests that zakat institutions must ensure that their systems offer user satisfaction, initial trust, and facilitating conditions, such as reliable networks and security.
PENGUKURAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE DAN SPRINGATE S-SCORE PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Purnamasari Diana , Siswoyo Siswoyo , Wahyudin Roviq 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengukuran Financial Distress menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score dan Springate S-Score pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI sebanyak 24 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis Financial Distress menggunakan model altman z-score berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan bahwa terdapat 14 sampel yang mengalami distress, 6 sampel dalam kondisi grey area dan 24 sampel kondisi non Financial Distress. analisis Financial Distress menggunakan model springate s-score berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan bahwa terdapat 13 sampel yang mengalami distress dan 31 sampel kondisi non Financial Distress.
Kata Kunci:
Kesulitan keuangan, Altman Z-Score, Springate S-Score.
Islamic Store Brand Engagement and Customer Loyalty Relationship
Authors: Warsito Chandra , Farhah Nida Umi , Adawiyah Wiwiek Rabiatul , Wahab Norailis Ab. 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop a new construct approach to consumer brand engagement that bridges the relationship between satisfaction, trust and commitment to customer loyalty. This study fills the void by examining the mediating role of Islamic store brand engagement to solve the inconsistency in the relationship between satisfaction, trust, and commitment to consumer loyalty. The study surveyed 375 shop customers with Islamic attributes in Central Java Indonesia region research samples. This study’s results can be applied as a new marketing strategy for stores with Islamic attributes by practicing Islamic values in business, highlighting the existence of halal products, creating and maintaining an Islamic atmosphere at the shop, and practicing Islamic-based humanistic services.
Survey on hygiene and food safety among kitchen staff in preschools in Podgorica, Montenegro
Authors: Milanović Maja , Mugoša Boban , Kolašinac Biljana Popović 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Ensuring food safety in kindergartens is crucial for protecting the health of young children. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of 113 kitchen employees across the capital of Montenegro, Podgorica. These employees prepare and serve two to four meals daily for children under six. The study aimed to explore correlations between KAP and sociodemographic characteristics and compare self-reported practices with the observed ones. We hypothesized a significant association between the kitchen staff’s knowledge, attitudes, and food handling practices, emphasizing education and training for better hygiene practices. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and checklists. Respondents showed moderate knowledge (77.25±2.69 %) and positive attitudes (95.72±4.53 %), while observed practices were not as high (64.65±27.73 %). A weak positive correlation existed between knowledge and attitudes (r=0.190; p=0.04). Higher education, work experience, and frequent training were associated with better knowledge (p<0.05). Sociodemographic characteristics did not significantly influence attitudes and practices. Multivariate logistic regression indicated knowledge and attitude as predictors, with food safety attitude impacting safe handling practices. Our findings showed moderate knowledge and positive attitudes do not necessarily lead to good practices, as there was no significant correlation between knowledge and self-reported practices or between attitudes and self-reported practices. Education is crucial, as educated staff were more likely to know more about temperature control, cross-contamination prevention, and equipment hygiene. Overcoming external barriers such as infrastructure and time constraints is essential to applying knowledge fostering positive attitudes and improving hygiene practices in kindergartens. This study underscores the need for targeted interventions to ensure safe food handling practices in childcare settings, emphasizing continuous education to maintain food safety standards.
Mitigating landfill gas emissions: the effectiveness of HDPE covers in reducing atmospheric concentrations of H2S, NH3, and PM10
Authors: Traven Luka , Linšak Željko , Crvelin Goran 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We investigated the effectiveness of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) covers in reducing landfill emissions of hydrogen sulphide (H2S), ammonia (NH3), and inhalable particulate matter smaller than 10 μm in diameter (PM10) at the Waste Management Centre Marišćina (Croatia) by comparing air quality data from 2018, prior to the installation of the HDPE cover, with data from 2021, post-installation. The results demonstrate a significant reduction in H2S and PM10 concentrations (36.76 % and 24.18 %, respectively). However, NH3 levels unexpectedly increased by 20.48 %, suggesting the presence of additional sources of ammonia in the vicinity of the centre or changes in landfill microenvironment. Our findings highlight the effectiveness of HDPE covers in controlling specific landfill emissions and the need for a comprehensive environmental management strategy to address all pollutants. Future research should also investigate the long-term effects of HDPE cover on landfill emissions and how they could contribute to broader environmental goals, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality.
Exosomes: intriguing mediators of intercellular communication in the organism’s response to noxious agents
Authors: Vučemilović Ante 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that range from 30 to 150 nm in size and are formed through cellular endocytosis. They consist of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids at varying ratios and quantities. The composition and spatiotemporal dynamics of exosomes suggest that they play a crucial role in intercellular communication. The information conveyed by exosomes significantly impacts the regulation of health and disease states in the organism. The term “noxious” refers to all harmful environmental agents and conditions that can disrupt the physiological equilibrium and induce pathological states, regardless whether of radiological, biological, or chemical origin. This review comprehensively examines the presence of such noxious agents within the organism in relation to exosome formation and function. Furthermore, it explores the cause-effect relationship between noxious agents and exosomes, aiming to restore physiological homeostasis and prepare the organism for defence against harmful agents. Regardless of the specific bioinformatic content associated with each noxious agent, synthesis of data on the interactions between various types of noxious agents and exosomes reveals that an organized defence against these agents is unachievable without the support of exosomes. Consequently, exosomes are identified as the primary communication and information system within an organism, with their content being pivotal in maintaining the health-disease balance.
The association between decay missing filled tooth index and body mass index in a group of preschool children
Authors: Beresescu Liana , Oprea Denisa , Ruta Florina , Sabau Raluca , Stoica Alexandra Mihaela 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
Dental caries and obesity are prevalent chronic conditions across all age groups, with common multifactorial causes such as diet and socioeconomic status.

Objective
The aim of this study was to determine if there is a correlation between the decay missing filled tooth (DMFT) index and body mass index (BMI) in preschool children.

Materials and Methods
The study included 390 children aged 4 to 6 years, comprising 262 boys and 128 girls. The DMFT indices were assessed by two dentists, while anthropometric measurements were conducted by a nutritionist. BMI was calculated using the WHO Anthro-Plus application.

Results
Most children were of normal weight (332), with 28 being underweight and 30 overweight. There were no obese children. Under-weight children had a mean DMFT index of 3.7 ± 3.56, significantly higher than those of normal weight (2.0 ± 1.88) and overweight children (1.9 ± 1.60).

Conclusions
This study highlighted an association between the DMFT index and BMI in preschool children, with underweight children having a higher DMFT index compared to those of normal weight and overweight.
Confounding elements in the recognition of severe hyperkalemia. A case report
Authors: Ciumbrudean Rareș Sebastian , Trella Șerban Ellias , Tichindeleanu Andra , Topor Ioan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Severe hyperkalemia is a life-threatening condition that demands a rapid diagnosis and prompt treatment. The following case report highlights the possible complexity in the clinical presentation of this condition and the importance of a thorough assessment of patients that do not provide the classical clinical findings.

Case presentation
A 40-year-old male called the emergency services for low blood pressure and an overall altered state. Upon arrival, the prehospital team found a patient with shock signs that was complaining of feeling unwell and reported profuse diarrhea starting three days prior. Additionally, the patient also had muscle weakness and occasional spastic movements of the limbs and face. During the assessment, the patient went suddenly into cardiac arrest, life support (including the management of hyperkalemia) was immediately started and return of spontaneous circulation was soon obtained. Point-of-care blood testing established the diagnosis of severe hyperkalemia. Definitive in-hospital care consisted mainly of fluid resuscitation, circulatory support, hemodialysis and antimicrobial therapy and the patient was discharged 16 days later with no neurological impairment.

Conclusions
Although atypical, hyperkalemia can be caused by diarrhea in certain circumstances and its clinical manifestations can be misleading. Thus, keeping a broad clinical perspective and early use of blood tests can ensure proper treatment of life-threatening hyperkalemia.
Technique presentation: The combination of Pectoralis and Serratus Plane Nerve Blocks for cardiac implantable devices
Authors: Butiulca Mihaela , Farczadi Lenard , Lazar Alexandra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Cardiac resynchronization therapy devices, implantable cardioverter defibrillators, and pacemakers are used to treat advanced systolic heart failure, ventricular tachyarrhythmias, and bradyarrhythmia. Over the past ten years, there has been a notable rise in the number of cardiac implanted electronic device implants because of mounting evidence of better survival and quality of life among specific patient populations. Appropriate analgesia and sedation throughout the implantation procedure is crucial for the patient’s stability. This paper aims to describe the advantages of both interpectoral plane block (PECS I) and interpecto-seratus plane block (PECS II) for the implantation of cardiac devices.
Combining PECS I and PECS II blocks provides advantages for the thoracic wall procedures. While the PECS I block anesthetizes the medial and lateral pectoral nerves, PECS II extends coverage to upper intercostal nerves (T2-T7), as well as the long thoracic and thoracodorsal nerves, covering areas that are not anesthetize adequately by PECS I alone. Minimizing the need for opioids, leading to fewer opioid related side effects contributing to shorter recovery time and nonetheless creating less discomfort for the patient.
This combined regional technique offers comfort to the patient due to its sole puncture needed for performance and by offering an extensive anesthesia at the site of the procedure.
Unveiling rhabdomyosarcoma: A rare cause of ischialgia
Authors: Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim , Wijaya Kenzie Ongko , Utomo Nunki Puspita , Bramanta Putu Jeremia Dani 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) represents a rare subset of mesodermal malignancies characterized by skeletal muscle differentiation, exhibiting a notably low incidence among adults and demonstrating inferior prognosis compared to pediatric counterparts. The 5- and 10-year overall survival rates were determined to be 30% and 18%, respectively, with a median age of onset at 46.5 years and median overall survival duration of 2.3 years. Current challenges in RMS research encompass optimizing local control, managing systemic disease, refining risk stratification methods, and elucidating disease progression patterns. While aggressive therapeutic interventions remain imperative, novel and individualized treatment modalities are imperative to enhance long-term outcomes. This research reported an elderly female patient presenting persistent lower back pain, persisting over several months, despite seeking medical consultation from multiple sources. Subsequent diagnostic investigations confirmed the diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma, denoting the relatively rare etiology of said initial symptoms. Hence, it is imperative to reconsider many differential diagnoses in the case of ischialgia.
Design and Performance Optimization of High Efficiency Wireless Sensor Network Data Transmission Algorithm
Authors: Chunhui Liu , Pengwei Yang , Ping Zhang , Chun Wang , Yinfu Bao 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), as the cornerstone of modern Internet of Things (IoT) technology, achieve comprehensive perception and real-time transmission of physical world information by densely deploying small and lowpower sensor nodes in target areas, greatly promoting interconnectivity between people and things, and between things. However, the limited energy and communication capabilities of sensor nodes make efficient and reliable data transmission a major challenge in WSN design in a big data environment. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an innovative WSN data transmission optimization algorithm based on Ant Colony Optimization Neural Network (ACO-NN). This algorithm combines the global search capability of ACO with the powerful learning ability of neural networks. Specifically, the algorithm utilizes ACO to explore and accumulate pheromones on different paths, while using neural networks to evaluate and predict path quality, thereby guiding the selection and optimization of data transmission paths. The experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper can significantly improve the efficiency and reliability of data transmission, reduce energy consumption, and extend network lifespan.
Integration of Software Systems in the Corporate Environment
Authors: Fehratbegović Adnan , Kovačević Selma 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The integration of different software systems in the corporate environment represents a key challenge for organizations that want to efficiently manage their information resources. This paper explores the processes, strategies, and technologies used to successfully connect diverse software systems to improve business processes and operational efficiency. Through an analysis of challenges such as platform compatibility, data security, and system scalability, best practices and techniques to overcome these obstacles are considered. Special emphasis is placed on the role of APIs (application programming interfaces) as key tools for integration, along with the research of methodologies for their efficient implementation and change management. Through this research, the goal is to identify key success factors and provide guidance for organizations seeking to optimize their information resources through software system integration. The paper will give examples of successful integration services that enabled the exchange of various data in the critical business processes of Elektroprivreda BiH, as well as the challenges we faced when designing and implementing them.
Propagation of interspecies sexual behaviour between Japanese macaques and Sika deer: First evidence
Authors: Sueur Cédric , Oshima Atsuyuki , Pelé Marie 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This naturalistic note presents a series of observation of interspecies sexual behaviour involving Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata yakui) and Sika deer (Cervus Nippon yakushimae) on Yakushima Island, Japan. The initial observation in 2015 revealed a male macaque’s attempt to engage in sexual activity with female deer, displaying mate-guarding behaviour. Subsequent observations in 2020, 2021 and 2023 showed the continuation of this behaviour and potentially the propagation to other macaques. We categorised this rare behaviour as a case of reproductive interference and explored hypotheses regarding its functionality. While some suggest nutritional benefits for the deer, others propose learning, incomplete species recognition, or mate deprivation hypotheses. This behaviour may also be selectively neutral, offering no direct fitness benefits, but rather represents a behavioural by-product of other interactions between these two species, which may themselves be adaptive. Furthermore, we hypothesise that the observed propagation may underlie social transmission and highlight the potential cognitive capacities of Japanese macaques involving social learning mechanisms and the willingness to adopt noninstinctual behaviours.
Optimizing a Distribution Network for Agri-food Products in Algeria Using AnyLogistix Software
Authors: Bounadi Nassima , Boussalia Serial Rayene , Bellaouar Ahmed 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Within Cevital, a prominent Algerian agri-food group, increasing demand has resulted in recurrent shortages at several Regional Distribution Centers (RDCs). To address this issue, Cevital has initiated efforts to enhance its distribution network by implementing new storage platforms. This study utilizes Green Fields Analysis (GFA) to optimize the distribution of agri-food products within Cevital, determining the ideal number and strategic locations for these platforms. Using AnyLogistix software, simulations were conducted to model actual product deliveries and generate real-time Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). The primary goal is to support Cevital’s decision-makers in establishing an efficient network configuration that reduces transportation costs, meets customer demand promptly, and minimizes CO2 emissions. Scenario analysis indicates that integrating two new storage platforms achieves the best balance in achieving these objectives while maintaining consistent product availability. These findings provide valuable insights for strategically optimizing Cevital’s distribution network.
From Invisibility towards Justice: The march of the marginalized citizens of Mumbai”
Authors: Desai Manisha 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Mumbai, like Marozia is a city where for many the living conditions are like those described by Calvino for rats but who hope to fly like swallows. It’s a city where many come to eke out a livelihood, increasingly difficult in rural areas. And it’s from these communities that women organized to form what came to be called the Right to Pee campaign. Drawing upon networks and strategies of the long history of women’s movements in Mumbai, this struggle gives us a glimpse of another city desired by the poor citizens without whom the city would no longer hum.