bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Flap vs. Flapless Implant Placement in Immediate Functional Loading: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Jain Shailesh , Hassan Sahba , Sharma Anu , Kumar Dinesh , Wahengbam Prashanti , Duggal Surabhi , Goyal Keshav , Chaudhary Shabnam 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The aim of the current study was to evaluate crestal bone loss by utilizing flapless and flap implant placement procedures.

Methods:
For this investigation, a total of 60 patients who met the inclusion criteria were chosen. Following selection, patients were split evenly into two study groups: flap surgery and flapless surgery for implant placement. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used for statistical analysis. The crestal bone loss was taken at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.

Result:
The mean age of all study participants, who were males, was 42.53 ± 4.25 years. Statistically significant P values (P = 0.03) were attained on comparing the groups on the mesial side, while on the distal side, the results were not significant. The flapless method resulted in less bone loss.

Conclusion:
Compared to flap surgery, flapless implant implantation showed decreased crestal bone loss.
Efficacy of Antibiotic Versus Probiotics as Adjuncts to Mechanical Debridement for the Treatment of Peri-Implant Mucositis
Authors: Kumararama Sindhu Sudhakar , Patil Manali , Kukreja Bhavna Jha , Salkar Manjiri , Verma Shikha , Pattnaik Naina , Patil Lalit 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Peri-implant mucositis, an inflammatory condition affecting the soft tissues surrounding dental implants, is commonly treated with mechanical debridement. The efficacy of adjunctive therapies, such as antibiotics and probiotics, in enhancing treatment outcomes remains a topic of interest.

Materials and Methods:
A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 60 patients diagnosed with peri-implant mucositis. Patients were divided into three groups: group A (mechanical debridement alone), group B (mechanical debridement plus antibiotics), and group C (mechanical debridement plus probiotics). Clinical parameters, including probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), and plaque index (PI), were recorded at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months post treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and post-hoc tests to compare the efficacy between groups.

Results:
At 1 month, group B showed a significant reduction in PD (mean reduction of 2.1 mm) and BOP (mean reduction of 40%) compared to group A (mean reduction of 1.2 mm in PD and 25% in BOP) and group C (mean reduction of 1.8 mm in PD and 35% in BOP). At 3 months, group C exhibited sustained improvement in PI (mean reduction of 50%) and BOP (mean reduction of 45%) compared to group B (mean reduction of 45% in PI and 40% in BOP) and group A (mean reduction of 30% in PI and 20% in BOP).

Conclusion:
Both antibiotics and probiotics as adjuncts to mechanical debridement demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis. Antibiotics showed a more pronounced immediate effect, while probiotics provided sustained improvements over a longer period.
Relative Contribution of Trabecular and Cortical Bone to Primary Implant Stability: An In vitro Model Study
Authors: Bera Trinanjali , Kukreja Bhavna Jha , Sharma Chetan , Gupta Vivek V. , Patel Priya , Singhal Parul , Jadhav Manish S. , Pattnaik Naina 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Primary implant stability is a crucial factor for the successful osseointegration and long-term success of dental implants. The contribution of trabecular and cortical bone to primary implant stability is not well understood.

Materials and Methods:
An in vitro model using synthetic bone blocks mimicking trabecular and cortical bone was used to simulate implant placement. The study involved 40 implants, divided into four groups based on bone type and density: Group A (low-density trabecular bone), Group B (high-density trabecular bone), Group C (low-density cortical bone), and Group D (high-density cortical bone). Primary stability was assessed using insertion torque values and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Insertion torque was measured using a digital torque meter, and RFA was measured using an Osstell ISQ device.

Results:
Group D (high-density cortical bone) exhibited the highest insertion torque values (mean: 45 Ncm) and Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ) values (mean: 75), indicating superior primary stability. Group C (low-density cortical bone) showed moderate stability, with mean insertion torque values of 30 Ncm and ISQ values of 60. Group B (high-density trabecular bone) had lower stability, with mean insertion torque values of 25 Ncm and ISQ values of 55. Group A (low-density trabecular bone) demonstrated the least stability, with mean insertion torque values of 15 Ncm and ISQ values of 45.

Conclusion:
The study concludes that cortical bone, especially high-density cortical bone, significantly contributes to primary implant stability compared to trabecular bone. The findings suggest that bone quality should be a major consideration during implant placement to ensure optimal primary stability and long-term success.
Seasonality’s Impact on Patients Receiving Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injections: A Reproductive Analysis
Authors: Alzahrani Fatimah A. , Al Hubil Zainab , Bawahab Abdullrahman Mohammed , Eskandar Mamdoh 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
There is conflicting evidence regarding the impact of season on the assisted reproductive technology outcome. Therefore, this study aimed to retrospectively compare the outcomes of patients undergoing their first ICSI cycle, across four seasons in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
This study included 2,194 women who underwent their first intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycle in a private center in Abha City, Saudi Arabia during the period between January 2017 and September 2021. Women were divided according to the day of oocyte retrieval into Spring (n = 515), Summer (n = 583), Autumn (n = 589), and Winter (n = 503). Basal and stimulation characteristics were compared among the four study groups.

Results:
The age of participants ranged from 25 to 42 years (Mean ± SD: 34.72 ± 11.5 years). Fertilization rates were least during autumn, but highest during spring. In addition, live birth rates were least during summer and highest during autumn. However, all differences according to seasons were not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Seasonality doesn’t affect pregnancy outcomes. The highest live birth rate in the autumn, and the lowest in summer. ICSI outcomes are consistent regardless of season, suggesting no need to consider seasonality in planning or performing ICSI.
Minimum non-chromatic-choosable graphs with given chromatic number
Authors: Zhu Jialu , Zhu Xuding 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A graph G is called chromatic-choosable if

$\chi (G)=ch(G)$

. A natural problem is to determine the minimum number of vertices in a non-chromatic-choosable graph with given chromatic number. It was conjectured by Ohba, and proved by Noel, Reed, and Wu that k-chromatic graphs G with

$|V(G)| \le 2k+1$

are chromatic-choosable. This upper bound on

$|V(G)|$

is tight. It is known that if k is even, then

$G=K_{3 \star (k/2+1), 1 \star (k/2-1)}$

and

$G=K_{4, 2 \star (k-1)}$

are non-chromatic-choosable k-chromatic graphs with

$|V(G)| =2 k+2$

. Some subgraphs of these two graphs are also non-chromatic-choosable. The main result of this paper is that all other k-chromatic graphs G with

$|V(G)| =2 k+2$

are chromatic-choosable. In particular, if

$\chi (G)$

is odd and

$|V(G)| \le 2\chi (G)+2$

, then G is chromatic-choosable, which was conjectured by Noel.
Laparoscopic intracorporeal anastomosis vs open anastomosis for ileostomy reversal in Crohn's disease: A single center retrospective study
Authors: Liu Wei-Hang , Xiong Mao , Chen Guo-Qing , Long Zhui , Xu Chao , Zhu Li , Wu Jing-Song 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
There is an increased maturation of laparoscopic intracorporeal anastomosis techniques. However, research on its application for small bowel stoma reversal in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) is limited. Therefore, in this study, we compared the perioperative outcomes between laparoscopic intracorporeal ileostomy reversal (LIIR) and open ileostomy reversal (OIR).
AIM
To compare the safety, feasibility, bowel function recovery, and short- and long-term LIIR and OIR outcomes in patients with CD.
METHODS
This study included patients who underwent ileal reversal for CD between January 2021 and January 2023 at our institution. The baseline data, postoperative recovery, and complication indicators were retrospectively analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore factors that significantly influenced the development of enteral nutrition intolerance-related symptoms.
RESULTS
Notably, 15 of the 45 patients in this study underwent OIR, and the remaining 30 received LIIR. Notably, no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups regarding clinical baseline characteristics, operation time, intraoperative hemorrhage, anastomotic site, enterolysis range, first postoperative flatus, postoperative complications, reoperation rate, or incidence of postoperative enteral nutrition intolerance. Compared with the OIR group, the LIIR group had a shorter postoperative hospital stay (P = 0.045), lower incidence of enteral nutrition intolerance symptoms (P = 0.019), and earlier postoperative total enteral nutrition initiation (P = 0.033); however, it incurred higher total hospital costs (P = 0.038). Furthermore, multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the duration of surgery and anastomotic technique were independent risk factors for postoperative symptoms of enteral nutrition intolerance (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Laparoscopic intracorporeal anastomosis for ileostomy reversal is safe and feasible. Patients who underwent this technique demonstrated improved tolerance to postoperative enteral nutrition and quicker resumption of total enteral nutrition.
Effect of nalbuphine on analgesia and pain factors after gastric cancer resection
Authors: Qian Jia-Li , Wang Jie , Shen Zi-Yi , Xu Bao-Qin , Shen Dan-Ping , Yang Cheng 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Gastric cancer (GC) is a prevalent tumor in the digestive system, with around one million new cases reported annually, ranking it as the third most common malignancy. Reducing pain is a key research focus. This study evaluates the effect of nalbuphine on the analgesic effect and the expression of pain factors in patients after radical resection.
AIM
To provide a reference for postoperative analgesia methods.
METHODS
One hundred eight patients with GC, admitted between January 2022 and June 2024, underwent radical gastrectomy. They received a controlled analgesia pump and a transverse abdominis muscle plane block, divided into two groups of 54 patients in each group. The control group received sufentanil, while the observation group received nalbuphine as an analgesic. Postoperative analgesic effects, pain factor expression, and adverse effects were compared.
RESULTS
The resting pain and activity pain scores in the observation group at 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours were significantly lower than those in the control group. Additionally, the number of presses and consumption of the observation group at 48 hours were lower than those of the control group; and the response rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The prostaglandin E2, substance P, and serotonin levels 24 hours after the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the incidence of adverse reactions was 5.56% lower than 22.22% in the control group (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The findings suggest that nalbuphine enhances postoperative multimodal analgesia in patients with radical GC, effectively improving postoperative analgesic effect, relieving postoperative resting and active pain, and reducing postoperative pain factor expression, demonstrating its potential for clinical application.
CONNECTIVITY AND CONSUMPTION: EXPLORING CHANGES IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Augusto Monteiro Thel , Ribeiro de Oliveira Fabiola Cristina , Rosa Georges Marcos Ricardo 
Published: December 2024

Thel Augusto Monteiro
E-mail: thel.monteiro@puc-campinas.edu.br
Assoc. Prof. PhD, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas
Piracicaba, Brazil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-1676

Fabiola Cristina Ribeiro de Oliveira
E-mail: fabiola.oliveira@puc-campinas.edu.br
Assoc. Prof. PhD, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas
Campinas, Brazil
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3294-6887

Marcos Ricardo Rosa Georges
E-mail: marcos.georges@puc-campinas.edu.br
Assoc. Prof. PhD, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas
Campinas, Brazil
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2828-6680

Abstract: The study examines the transformative effects of digital economic development on consumer behavior, emphasizing personalization, ethics, and digital marketing's role in reshaping interactions between consumers and businesses. By leveraging secondary data from reputable sources like the OECD and McKinsey, the research highlights how digital technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), have enabled companies to provide tailored experiences, significantly enhancing customer engagement and loyalty. Case studies, such as Amazon, Netflix, and Tesla, illustrate how personalization and digital innovations have revolutionized industries, setting new benchmarks for convenience and consumer expectations. While the benefits of digital transformation include increased accessibility, operational efficiency, and global reach, significant challenges remain. Issues of privacy, data security, and ethical concerns dominate consumer and corporate discourse, as seen in cases like the Cambridge Analytica scandal. The study also notes the risks of information overload and the exclusion of digitally marginalized populations. Despite these challenges, the research underscores the potential of AI and big data to foster deeper brand-consumer connections and drive long-term business success, provided ethical and transparent practices are adopted. The study offers practical insights for businesses aiming to thrive in the digital era, emphasizing the need for strategies that balance technological innovation with consumer rights. By advancing academic and market-oriented understandings, this work contributes to a holistic view of digital transformations, paving the way for future research on the cultural and demographic dimensions of these changes.

Keywords: Digital Transformation, Consumer Behavior, Artificial Intelligence, Personalization, Privacy Ethics.
JEL classification: M16
Review of J. Hautsch’s book “Mind, Body, and Emotion in the Reception and Creation Practices of Fan Communities: Thinking Through Feels”
Authors: Yakushenkova Olesya S. 
Published: December 2024

The review is dedicated to J. Hautsch’s book “Mind, Body, and Emotion in the Reception and Creation Practices of Fan Communities: Thinking Through Feels,” in which the author analyses fan reading and emotional experience through various aspects of embodiment and collective interaction. The author defines the boundaries of academic understanding of emotions, emphasising their connection to bodily perception and material context. The book describes key elements of fan experience: the influence of emotions on the perception of the material, the role of body in the emotional experience of the reader, as well as the impact of actor/character and casting on interpretation. The context is also examined as a dynamic system in which fans shape and reinterpret texts within their communities, creating a collective discourse. Furthermore, the author highlights how the collaborative creation of character images by fans influences their identity formation and perception. It is emphasised that the fan experience is not solely individual, but involves active interaction with texts and each other, fostering a sense of community and interconnectedness within fan communities.
The Performative Body in the Virtual Environment of Video Games
Authors: Aliev Rastyam T. 
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the analysis of corporeality and its performativity in video games within the context of the player's interaction with digital nature. It examines games where nature acts as an active agent, influencing the bodily experiences of the character, such as fatigue, hunger, and adaptation to weather conditions. The application of Judith Butler's performativity theory helps to understand how corporeality in games is constructed through repetitive actions and interactions with the environment. The analysis includes the examination of gender representations, the deconstruction of binary oppositions, and the influence of interfaces on the player's perception of the body. The research demonstrates that corporeality in video games is a dynamic process that changes through interactions with nature and game mechanics, shaping unique forms of bodily experience. The findings contribute to understanding video games as a platform for rethinking corporeality and cultural norms.
Penggunaan Sidik Jari Pada Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana (Studi di Kepolisian Resort Jember)
Authors: Putri Aprilia Lintang Tiara 
Published: December 2024

Sidik jari merupakan barang bukti sainstifik atau barang bukti yang memiliki keunikan karena tidak dapat dilihat dengan kasat mata dan sangat penting dalam memberi informasi mengenai barang bukti. Perlu tim khusus dari Polri yaitu Inafis untuk mendukung proses penyidikan khususnya untuk mengidentifikasi sidik jari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali fungsi bukti sidik jari dalam memperoleh alat bukti lainnya guna penetapan tersangka. Tujuan kedua adalah mengungkap upaya penyidik dari keterbatasan alat bukti dalam proses penyidikan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif yaitu pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori, konsep, asas hukum yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu jika sidik jari mampu mengembangkan dan menemukan alat bukti lain, sidik jari juga dianggap dapat menjadi pendukung atau petunjuk awal sebuah kasus tindak pidana. Selain itu sidik jari dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi korban tanpa identitas, dan mengerucutkan pelaku tindak pidana. Hal itu akan membuat hukum tetap berjalan dan berlangsung hingga ke meja pengadilan.
Sustainable Character Formation in Eco-Pesantren: a Linguistic and Spiritual Ecology Perspective Under the SDGs Framework
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Taembo Maulid , Hipni Mohammad , Lutfitasari Wevi 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This paper aims to discuss the function of the spiritual ecological concepts in establishing the character of the santri (students) at the represented eco-pesantren in Madura, East Java, Indonesia. Pedagogical integration involving this type of study embraces the contexts of students and teachers and focuses on the special subject of Islamic schools, also known as eco-pesantren.

Method: This qualitative case study sought to explain how the subject was taught and incorporated messages of ethical and environmental learning, in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4: Quality Education and SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.

Results: Research evidence indicates that the spiritual theological concepts of ‘khalifah’ (steward) and ‘amanah’ (mandate) for environmental responsibility, along with relevant sayings from the Quran and Hadiths shared in pesantren, nurture the santri’s environmental consciousness. This aligns with the SDG objectives of fostering education that promotes sustainability and responsible resource use. The incorporation of ecological terminology into religious education and sermons strengthens ecological values, supporting the goals of sustainable development. In raising awareness about the environment, eco-pesantren offer both spiritual and ecological learning to the santri, contributing to the broader SDG mission of cultivating responsible, informed individuals who respect and protect the environment.
Implementation of the Concept of Green Hotel in Regional Tourism and Recreational Infrastructure Development Projects
Authors: Ilina Elena , Latkin Aleksander , Miloradov Konstantin , Manteyfel Elena , Jarrouj George 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study aims to explore the development of this infrastructure in Russian regions with an emphasis on the use of green technologies that align with sustainable development principles.

Method: The research methodology relies on a qualitative analysis of relevant sources, including scientific literature, statistics, and strategic documents in the tourism sector. The selected sources concern three subjects of the study: existing practices of green technology use, accommodation facilities, and the normative legal base.

Results and Discussion: The conducted research identifies the key principles and practices of green technology use in accommodation facilities and their influence on the economic efficiency of hotels and the competitiveness of the hospitality and tourism industry in Russian regions. The authors provide recommendations on the implementation of green technologies in regional hotels using economic support measures, digital technologies, and joint resource use.

Research Implications: The obtained findings emphasize the need to support and stimulate environmentally sustainable initiatives in tourism to achieve economic efficiency and improve the quality of tourist services. The paper analyzes the development of the concept of green hotel and the economic and environmental factors determining the effectiveness of green technology application in the hospitality sector. The authors propose an approach to introducing green technologies in the operation of accommodation facilities outside of major cities in Russian regions.