bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE LENDING FRAMEWORK FOR AIC OF REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Султанова З.Х. , Абдулова Т.Г. , Мукина Г.С. , Sultanova Z. , Abdulova T. , Mukina G. 
Published: May 2021

Агропромышленный комплекс (АПК) занимает особое место в экономике любого государства. Уровень развития АПК во многом определяет уровень экономической и продовольственной безопасности страны. Вопросы устойчивого развития АПК приобрели еще большую актуальность в условиях текущей пандемии: правительства обязаны создать систему мер по обеспечению продовольственной безопасности.
В статье на основе официальной статистической информации и отчетных данных финансовых институтов осуществлен анализ состояния кредитования АПК Республики Казахстан. Этот анализ позволил выделить четыре основных группы проблем в данной сфере: финансовые; процедурные; инфраструктурные; проблемы, обусловленные состоянием заемщика.
Методика проведенного исследования включает анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы, изучение зарубежного опыта кредитования сельского хозяйства, анализ системы кредитования АПК, применяемой в практической деятельности финансовых институтов.
Изучив отечественную практику и мировой опыт кредитования АПК, авторами даны обоснованные рекомендации и направления, в которых должны осуществляться оптимизационные меры. Применительно к каждой из выделенных групп проблем предлагаются конкретные пути их решения. Предложения авторов отличаются от широко предлагаемых учеными общих мер, являются конкретными и содержат описание механизма реализации предложения.
Agro-industrial complex (AIC) occupies a special place in the economy of any state. The level of development of AIC determines country’s economic and food safety. Sustainable development issues in AIC have become even more relevant in conditions of current pandemic when governments are required to establish a system of measures to ensure the food safety.
In the article analysis of the state of lending of the AIC in Republic of Kazakhstan has been implemented on the basis of official statistical data and financial institutions' reports. This analysis has allowed for identify four main groups of problems in this area such as financial, procedural, infrastructural and borrowed-related problems.
The methodology of the conducted research consists of the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature, the study of foreign experience in agricultural lending and the analysis of the AIC lending system applied in the practical activities of financial institutions.
On the basis of study of domestic practices and world experience of AIC lending sound recommendations and directions for the implementation of the optimization measures were given by authors. Specific solutions are proposed for each of the identified groups of problems. Proposals given by authors differ from the general measures widely proposed by scientists, are specific and describe the mechanism for implementing the proposal.
Финансовая устойчивость банковского сектора Казахстана
Authors: Kerimkulova D. , Alina G. , Zholamanova M. , Керимкулова Д.Д. , Алина Г.Б. , Жоламанова М.Т. 
Published: May 2021

Today, the banks’ financial stability remains one of the most important problems in both scientific and practical aspects.
Various factors play a role in achieving financial stability. The most important of which are the adequacy and quality of equity capital, which also serves as an indicator of financial stability. Based on this, this article examines the relationship of the Bank's equity capital with indicators of financial stability.
Based on the study of previously published literature, the authors show the degree of scientific and theoretical development of the problem by both domestic and foreign scientists. Based on the materials of the Kazakhstan’ second-tier banks, was conducted a statistical analysis of the domestic second-tier banks equity capital for 2014-2019. A detailed analysis of the structure, quality and capital adequacy ratios of the banking sector of Kazakhstan for a five-year period was carried out. The article also examines the impact and role of the regulator-the National Bank on the financial stability of the country's banking sector.
На сегодняшний день финансовая устойчивость банков остается одной из важных проблем как в научно-теоретическом так и практическом аспекте.
В достижении финансовой устойчивости играют роль различные факторы. Важными из которых являются достаточность и качество ссудного портфеля, что также служит индикатором финансовой устойчивости. Исходя из этого в данной статье рассмотрена взаимосвязь собственного капитала банка с показателями финансовой устойчивости.
На основании изучения ранее изданной литературы авторы показывают степень научно-теоретической разработанности проблемы как отечественными, так и зарубежными учеными. На материалах банков второго уровня Республики Казахстан проведен статистический анализ собственного капитала отечественных банков второго уровня за 2014-2019 годы. Проведены детальный анализ структуры, качества и рассчитаны коэффициенты достаточности собственного капитала банковского сектора Казахстана за пятилетний период. В статье также рассматривается влияние и роль регулятора – Национального Банка на финансовую стабильность банковского сектора страны.
На основе анализа литературы и практической ситуации обосновываются задачи и перспективы деятельности банков по стабилизации финансового состояния и повышению качества собственного капитала. Авторы также проводят аналитический обзор текущей ситуации в банковском секторе в целом, деятельности Национального банка по повышению финансовой устойчивости банковского сектора и результатов оценки качества активов.
FORMATION OF THE IMAGE AND ATTRACTIVENESS OF DOMESTIC AND INBOUND TOURISM IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Нурпеисова М.М. , Nurpeisova М. 
Published: May 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные вопросы привлекательности внутреннего и въездного туризма в Республике Казахстан, где основным туристическим продуктом Казахстана являются разнообразные природные ресурсы, историческое и культурное наследие. Использованы данные Комитета Республики Казахстан по статистике для проведения статистического метода исследования современного состояния внутреннего и въездного туризма в Республике Казахстан. Анализ статистических и эмпирических данных, приведенных в работе свидетельствует о возрастающем интересе к туристическим продуктам Казахстана и позитивных тенденциях развития туризма.
Главной целью развития туризма в Казахстане является формирование экологически и социально ориентированной, высокорентабельной и конкурентоспособной туристской индустрии, способной обеспечивать потребности туристов в разнообразных туристических услугах, приносящие доходы стране и новые рабочие места, в том числе и в смежных с туризмом отраслях экономики. Роль внутреннего и въездного туризма в экономике Казахстана определяется степенью достижения этой цели.
Особое внимание в работе уделено важности развития внутреннего и въездного туризма в республике для формирования имиджа и привлекательности для иностранных туристов. Проведенное исследование в области совершенствования деятельности внутреннего и въездного туризма позволило обосновать выводы и предложить некоторые рекомендации адаптированного характера.
The article discusses the main issues of the attractiveness of domestic and inbound tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan, where the main tourist product of Kazakhstan is a variety of natural resources, historical and cultural heritage. The data of the Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Statistics were used to conduct a statistical method for studying the current state of domestic and inbound tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis of statistical and empirical data presented in the work indicates a growing interest in the tourism products of Kazakhstan and positive trends in tourism development.
The main goal of tourism development in Kazakhstan is the formation of an environmentally and socially oriented, highly profitable and competitive tourism industry capable of meeting the needs of tourists in a variety of tourist services that bring income to the country and new jobs, including in industries related to tourism. The role of domestic and inbound tourism in the economy of Kazakhstan is determined by the degree to which this goal is achieved.
Particular attention is paid to the importance of the development of domestic and inbound tourism in the republic for the formation of the image and attractiveness for foreign tourists. The conducted research in the field of improving the activities of domestic and inbound tourism made it possible to substantiate the conclusions and propose some recommendations of an adapted nature.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIGHT INDUSTRY MARKET OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Мухан Б.С. , Есиркепова А.М. , Тулеметова А.С. , Mukhan B. , Yessirkepova A. , Tulemetova A. 
Published: May 2021

Мақалада тежеуші факторларды ескере отырып, жеңіл өнеркәсіптің отандық нарығын дамытудың басым бағыттары қарастырылған. Елдің экономикалық және стратегиялық қауіпсіздігі негізінде жеңіл өнеркәсіптің дамуын зерттеген ғалымдардың еңбектеріне басты назар аударылған.Статистикалық деректерді талдау барысында жеңіл өнеркәсіп құрылымындағы ең үлкен үлес салмақты тоқыма саласының өнімдері алып отырғаны, ал киім өндірісі соңғы жылдары өз орнын жоғалтқаны анықталды. Жеңіл өнеркәсіп кәсіпорындары Қазақстан Республикасының барлық өңірлерінде орналасқан, өйткені олар көптеген сабақтас салалармен байланысты және бүкіл халық шаруашылығы кешеніне қызмет көрсетеді.Авторлардың пікірінше, жеңіл өнеркәсіп нарығында саланы дамытудың негізгі жүйелі мәселелері бар: жеңіл өнеркәсіптің технологиялық артта қалуы; ішкі нарықтағы отандық тауарлардың бәсекеге қабілеттілігінің төмендігі; электрондық сауда нарығының дамымауы; импорттық шикізатқа тәуелділік; саланың инновациялық қызметінің төмен деңгейі; тауарлар сапасының сатып алушылардың қажеттіліктеріне сәйкес келмеуі.Мақала авторлары Қазақстан Республикасының жеңіл өнеркәсіп нарығын одан әрі дамыту бойынша нақты ұсыныстар берген: жаңа технологиялар мен инновацияларға ақша салу; тауарларды жылжыту және тұтынушылардың қалауын анықтау үшін әлеуметтік желілерді пайдалану; тауарларды өткізу үшін электрондық бизнес модельдерін қолдану.
The article considers the priority directions of development of the domestic light industry market, taking into account the constraints. The main attention is paid to the works of scientists who consider the development of light industry in the context of economic and strategic security of the country.
The analysis of statistical data revealed that the largest share in the structure of light industry is occupied by textile products and clothing production has lost its position in recent years. Light industry enterprises are located in all regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as they are connected with many related industries and serve the entire national economic complex.
According to the authors, the light industry market has the main systemic problems in the development of the industry: technological backwardness of light industry; weak competitiveness of domestic goods in the domestic market; underdevelopment of the e-Commerce market; dependence on imported raw materials; low level of innovation in the industry; discrepancy in the quality of goods to the needs of customers.
The authors of the article give specific recommendations for the further development of the light industry market of the Republic of Kazakhstan: to invest money in new technologies and innovations; to use social networks to promote products and find out consumer preferences of buyers; to apply e-business models for the sale of goods.
A Ayurvedic management of Thrombo Angiitis Oblitrerans (T. A. O.) (Buergerâ€™s disease) â€“ A case study
Authors: Biswas Devashis , Kadapi Kavya Ramrao , Gopikrisna B. J. , Pathak Avnish 
Published: May 2021

T.A.O (Thrombo Angiitis Oblitrerans) also called as buergerâ€™s disease or smokerâ€™s disease.it is due to in response to the inflammation of all three layer of the artery. It is non -atherosclerotic inflammatory disorder involving medium sized and distal arteries.Mainly occurs in young males between ages of 20-40 years and is common in lower limbs . The common cause of the disease is smoking or tobacco chewing. Tobacco secretes nicotine which is responsible for vasospas,. In early stage it is unilateral but later involves both the limbs. Causes include hypersensitivity to cigarette, recurrent minor feet injuries, poor hygiene and altered autonomic functions. Sign and symptoms include intermittent claudication, discoloration of the involved limb, decreased local temperature, rest pain, ulceration and, bridded nail,loss of subcutaneous fat ,gangrene, absence/feeble distal pulses and recurrent superficial thrombophlebitis1. Modern management of this disease includes conservative with use of vasodilators, pentoxyfylline,dose aspirin,or platelate aggregation inhibitor drug. Surgical management includes chemical sympathectomy lumbar sympathectomy,, and if gangrenous stage is there then amputation is the choice.These means of treatment are costly, not satisfying and associated with complications. In Ayurveda, the disease is not mentioned as it is but the features can be correlated with gambheera vatarakta.2Hence, because of rakta dusti manjisthadi Kshara basti3 was planned as ekal chikitsa.with the hypothesis that it helps to improve the collateral formation and increased the micro circulation. All these means gave satisfactory results and the patient was able to do his daily activites without any trouble.
Pelatihan Eco-Print Kain Kapas/Cotton Pada Siswa SMK Tekstil Pedan
Authors: Subiyati Subiyati , Rosyida Ainur , Wartiono Totok 
Published: May 2021

Ecoprint dapat didefinisikan sebagai Teknik pewarnaan kain yang cukup sederhana namun dapat menciptakan visual yang sangat menarik, unik dan eksklusif. Prinsip pembuatannya yakni melalui kontak langsung antara daun, bunga atau batang yang mengandung pigmen warna dengan bahan tekstil yang terbuat dari serat alam. Urutan proses pengerjaan meliputi persiapan bahan yang artinya kain siap diwarna. Pengerjaan ecoprint dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pounding dengan langkah langkah sebagai berikut : 1. Membentangkan kain kapas putih di atas koran agar tidak kotor. 2. Meletakkan bunga atau daun sebagai bahan pewarna. 3. Pukul pukul bunga atau daun yang sudah ditata menggunakan palu. 3. Bunga atau daun yang sudah mengeluarkan pigmen dibiarkan sampai kering. 4. Bunga atau daun dilepas dan difiksasi menggunakan tawas.
Pelatihan Dasar Gambar Teknik Dengan Perangkat Lunak CAD Dalam Proses Perancangan
Authors: Cahyono Sukmaji Indro , Triyono  
Published: May 2021

Usaha bengkel las di Wilayah Jaten Karanganyar sebagian besar mengerjakan kontruksi kecil hingga sedang dan belum mampu mendapatkan proyek besar. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah desain yang diinginkan konsumen hanya dibuat sket gambar manual seadanya tanpa mengukuti kaidah gambar teknik standar ISO dan tanpa melalui proses perancangan, sehingga estimasi biaya dan kebutuhan bahan hanya perkiraan saja dengan kata lain tidak standar. Selain itu dalam proses pembuatan produk, terjadi banyak kesalahan pengukuran sehingga pemotongan dan penggunaan bahan tidak effesien. Tujuan menjadi fokus utama PKM ini adalah pengenalan proses perancangan, pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan perangkat lunak CAD dalam mendesain dan merancang produk yang dikerjakan dengan proses pengelasan. Mitra utama program pengabdian ini adalah juru las dan warga sekitar terutama warga lulusan sekolah vokasi/SMK untuk berkolaborasi dengan mengangkat studi kasus merancang dan mendesain pembuatan Gazebo masjid Fatimah Ar-Royyan Jaten karanganyar. Metode yang dipilih pada proses pengabdian demi tercapainya tujuan pengabdian adalah kolaborasi interaktif, yang dibantu dengan media animasi manufaktur dan detail gambar Teknik standar ISO. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tumbuhnya minat warga yang ingin mempelajari dan menguasai pengoperasian perangkat lunak desain CAD. Evaluasi secara keseluruhan terjadi peningkatan interaksi antara mitra pembuat (juru las dengan Mitra konsumen) dengan adanya peresentasi visual gambar 3D maupun gambar teknik, dan terjadi efesiensi penggunaan bahan dan proses yang lebih baik sehingga keuntungan proses jasa manufaktur proses las meningkat.
The use of glucose-fructose syrups in ice cream without sucrose with the low contents of fat
Authors: Ландиховская Анна Валентиновна , Творогова Антонина Анатольевна , Казакова Наталия Владимировна 
Published: May 2021

Целью проводимых исследований являлась разработка композиционного состава мороженого без сахарозы с низким содержанием жира, с низким гликемическим индексом за счет изменения углеводной части продукта, с сохранением показателей качества традиционного мороженого. Для достижения цели разработан композиционный состав мороженого с заменой сахарозы по сладости на глюкозно-фруктозный сироп (ГФС) и восполнением недостающих сухих веществ концентратами сывороточных белков или пищевыми волокнами. Это позволило снизить количество добавленного сахара на 10 %, калорийность мороженого с сывороточными белками на 12 % и с инулином на 15 %, гликемический индекс в 1,5 и 1,8 раза соответственно. Выполнено исследование показателей качества экспериментальных партий мороженого, в том числе с использованием современных реологических и микроструктурных методов. Установлено, что при замене сахарозы на ГФС криоскопическая температура смеси снижается на 0,83 °С. Доля кристаллов льда размером от 0 до 35 мкм в контрольном образце составляет 82 %, в образцах с ГФС 83 и 86 %, что свидетельствует о высокой дисперсности этих структурных элементов. В результате исследований разработан и экспериментально обоснован композиционный состав мороженого функциональной направленности с низким содержанием жира, без сахарозы, обогащенного белком или пищевым волокном, с низким гликемическим индексом.
Developing a compositional content of low-fat ice cream without sucrose with the low glycemic index by changing the carbohydrate part of the product preserving quality indices of traditional ice cream was the aim of the study. The compositional content of ice cream with replacement of sucrose at sweetness with glucose-fructose syrup (GFS) had been developed to achieve this purpose. The replenishment of the missing dry substances was carried out by using a concentrate of whey proteins or food fibers. It allowed reducing the amount of added sugar by 10 %, the calorie content of ice cream with whey proteins by 12 % and with inulin by 15 %, as glycemic index decreased by 1.5 and 1.8 times respectively. The research of quality indices of the experimental lots of ice cream was carried out also with the help of modern rheological and microstructural methods. It was determined that by replacement of sucrose with GFS, the cryoscopic temperature of the mixture decreased by 0.83 °С. The proportion of ice crystals in size of 0 to 35 μm in the control sample was 82 %, in the samples with GFS 83 %, which shows a high dispersion of these structural elements. The compositional content of functional low-fat and sucrose-free ice cream enriched with protein or food fiber, with low glycemic index has been developed and experimentally substantiated as the result of study.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Serat Rotan Terhadap Stabilitas Dan Durabilitas Untuk Bahan Tambah Campuran Lataston
Authors: Siada Putra Juinto , Inrinto Risal Alfin , Rahman Rais , Palinggi Monika.D.M. 
Published: May 2021

Salah satu perkerasan jalan yang sering digunakan di Indonesia yaitu campuran Lataston. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian terhadap karakteristik campuran Lataston HRS-WC dan HRS-BASE dengan memanfaatkan serat rotan sebagai bahan tambah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik bahan perkerasan dengan penambahan serat rotan memenuhi spasifikasi sebagai bahan lapisan perkerasan jalan. Hasil uji Marshall diperoleh karakteristik campuran Lataston HRS-WC dengan kadar serat rotan 10% mendapatkan Indeks Perendaman (IP) / Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS) / durabilitas sebesar 94,77% dan Lataston HRS-BASE dengan kadar serat rotan 10% mendapatkan Indeks Perendaman (IP) / Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS) / Durabilitas sebesar 92,48%.
Kata Kunci : Lataston HRS-WC; HRS-BASE; Serat Rotan; Karakteristik Marshall Konvesional; Marshall immertion.
The Suitable COI Marker for Lobster of Genus Panulirus
Authors: Farajallah Achmad , Tirtaningsih Handayani Bintang Kusuma , Wardiatno Yusli 
Published: May 2021

This study was conducted to analyze the COI (cytchrome oxidase subunit-1) sequences of members of the genus Panulirus, and determine the best region to use for species identification through DNA barcoding. Six samples were collected randomly from five sites in Indonesia. The three lobster species collected were P. femoristriga (Padang), P. homarus (Malang), and P. versicolor. A total of 1,516 sequences were analyzed using the software MEGA 6 for covering alignment, nucleotide variation, mutationrates, and genetic distance. Samples classified in the upper region (UR) consisted of 25 Panulirus species and 17 undetermined species, while samples classified in the lower region (LR) consisted of 11 Panulirus species and 2 undetermined species.
Synergistic Effect of Fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and Slow Acting Toxicants Fipronil and Imidacloprid against Subterranean Termites
Authors: Raza Shahid , Riaz Ambash , Rasib Khalid Zamir 
Published: May 2021

Three experiments were conducted to check Coptotermes heimi termites mortality in different conditions. In first experiment, two termiticides; fipronil and imidacloprid of specific formulation 25 EC and 5% SC, respectively, were used. Different concentration dilutions were prepared and termites mortality assay was performed. Both formulations gave 100% termites mortality on their highest ppm concentration after one week. Second experiment was based on different spore concentrations of Metarhizium anisopliae that were applied on worker termites to check the lethal concentration of fungi. It was observed that spore concentration showed direct relationship with termites mortality which means, as the spore concentration increases, termite mortality also increases. Last experiment was conducted to check the synergistic effect of M. anisopliae and termiticides. The fungus was used in combination with termiticides, fipronil and imidacloprid, separately. The rate of mortality of termites which exposed to imidacloprid/fipronil and M. anisopliae simultaneously was higher than mortality of termites exposed to either treatment alone.
Facile Synthesis and Characterization of Wollastonite Polyindole Composites to Study their Electrical Conductivity Behaviour
Authors: Javed Khalid , Kanwal Farah , Siddiqi Saadat Anwar , Atiq Shahid , Mushtaq Waheed , Ahmed Khalil 
Published: May 2021

In this work pure polyindole and its composites with wollastonite have been prepared by using anhydrous ferric chloride (FeCl3) as an oxidizing agent. Wollastonite (CaSiO3) was prepared by sol gel method using citric acid, calcium nitrate and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) for the synthesis of composites. Particle size of the synthesized wollastonite was 58.8 nm. Effect of wollastonite weight percentages ranging from 1-25% of the polyindole in polyindole wollastonite (PIn/CaSiO3) composites was studied. Chemical structure was elucidated for polyindole/wollastonite (PIn/CaSiO3) composites and wollastonite (CaSiO3) was done through Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy (FTIR), which revealed successful fabrication of polyindole/wollastonite (PIn/CaSiO3) composites and wollastonite (CaSiO3) particles. Scanning electron microscopic technique was used for surface morphological studies. Thermal stability of the composites was examined through thermogravimetry. Four probe method was used to measure DC-conductivity of the samples. Composites showed DC conductivity in the range, 3.71´10-7 Siemens per centimeter.