bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Kota Tembilahan Tahun 2019
Authors: Salmariantity Salmariantity , Mitra  , Zaman M. Kamali 
Published: June 2021

Sampah selain dapat mengganggu estetika atau keindahan, sampah juga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya banjir dan gangguan kesehatan atau penyakit bagi manusia. Penyakit kulit merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja yang sangat sering ditemukan. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas, 2007, dermatitis di Riau menyumbang sekitar 47,6 % (persen) berasal dari pekerja penglola sampah dan di Indragiri Hilir menyumbang kasus dermatitis sebesar 6,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di TPA Sampah Kota Tembilahan. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas pengangkut sampah di Kota Tembilhan Tahun 2018 sebanyak 294 orang. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariate menggunakan uji regeresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan petugas pengangkut sampah dengan personal higiene tidak baik berpeluang untuk mengalami dermatitis kontak 4.94 kali, lama kontak > 8 jam berpeluang untuk mengalami dermatitis kontak 3.86 kali, umur < 31 tahun berpeluang untuk mengalami dermatitis kontak 41.78 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan umur ≥ 31 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan berpeluang untuk mengalami dermatitis kontak 2.78 kali dan ada hubungan antara penggunaan APD dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak (pvalue = 0.00). Disarankan dari hasil penelitian ini kepada petugas sampah untuk selalu menjaga personal hygiene, kapan kontak dengan sampah, dan usia yang tepat dalam mengangkut sampah agar tidak terjangkit Dermatitis Kontak.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE ROLEPLAY PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MATERI SHALAT BERJAMAAH SMP NEGERI 6 SITUBONDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Qomari Moch. Nur 
Published: June 2021

Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Shalat Bejamaah Menggunakan Metode Role Play pada siswa Kelas VIIB SMP Negeri 6 Situbondo Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Masing-masing siklus terdiri atas beberapa tahap yaitu: tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi.
Data penelitian yang terkumpul terutama hasil belajar siswa pada materi sholat berjamaah dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif prosentase. Indikator kinerja dikatakan berhasil jika secara individual siswa mencapai nilai 70 sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh madrasah. Secara klasikal jika siswa mencapai nilai 70 sebanyak 85% dari seluruh siswa yang hadir.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sholat berjamaah. Nilai siswa sebelum tindakan rata-rata kelas 59 dengan prosentase hanya 30% Meningkat pada tindakan siklus 1 rata-rata kelas menjadi 71,5 dengan prosentase ketuntasan 66,6% dari seluruh siswa yang hadir. Pada siklus berikutnya yakni siklus 2 rata-rata kelas menjadi 80,1 Dengan ketuntasan secara klasikal mencapai 93.3%
Dari data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode role play pada materi sholat berjamaah mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Karena pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode ini siswa dapat mempraktikan langsung dan nyata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan bagi tenaga pengajar khusunya pengampu mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode- metode pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, krestif dan menyenangkan.
Literary Parody of Russian Communism Harmonizing to George Orwell's Two Novels "Animal Farm" and "Nineteen Eighty Four"
Authors: Hazhar Ramadhan Ahmed  , Shabanb  , Mohammed Othman 
Published: June 2021

This Paper concerns within one of the foremost critical viewpoints in literature, where the metaphorical and mocking centrality of ‘Animal Farm’ and ‘Nineteen Eighty-Four' by George Orwell is highlighted, Through 'Animal Farm' and 'Nineteen Eighty-Four' Orwell by implication assaults Russian communism, Orwell combines political reason with a creative one to voice his critical conviction. Orwell utilized parody to grant more impact and understanding of his two books. Parody in Literature constitutes one of the viable literary strategies writers utilize in their stories to assault an individual, a thought, or behaviour that they think awful or silly. An essayist in parody employments an anecdotal character, which stands for genuine individuals to uncover and condemn their debasement, the analyst takes after the descriptive-analytic strategy. Animal Farm is ostensibly an animal story, but deep down it is a moral story, a parody around the Russian Revolution of 1917 with wrong qualities of course battle.
To a few degrees, Nineteen Eighty-Four moreover centres on the concepts of the free venture and person flexibility, which don't really exist. There as it were remains a world of scorn. Segregation, and fear as superpowers. Eurasia and East Asia are two superpowers and Oceania, the third one, is continuously at war with one of them. By using political parody within the two books, the writer makes a consul and curiously air that influences progressing the plot in arrange to provide a clear understanding and improving its structure. In arrange to connect the investigate questions and the discoveries, a nitty-gritty clarification on the concept of the parody has been displayed as a curiously literary method; something else, peruses would not discover a relationship between the two works. At long last, Orwell actually succeeds in encoding his knead within the shape of a parody and hence peruses associated with him.
The Failed Rhetoric: Presupposition Analysis on Duterte’s 5th State of the Nation Address
Authors: Murillo Mary Ann , Yeh Aiden 
Published: June 2021

Presupposition triggers play a vital role in verbal communication. It is a linguistic element that can be employed in utterances. Language has a significant role too in the communication and interpretation of intentions by analyzing presupposition in political speeches. One example of these is the speech articulated by politicians which often serve as vehicles toward achieving their ultimate goals. This study analyzed the presupposition triggers found in the President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte’s 5th State of the Nation Address (SONA). Data was analyzed using critical discourse analysis (CDA), an approach to cognitively analyze how Duterte communicated his political intentions through the use of presupposition triggers. The results show that his SONA was filled with propositions that were erroneous and ambiguous. One example of his propositions was the frequently used lexical item “rest assured”, i.e., “Rest assured that we will not dodge our obligation to fight for human rights.” This highly contentious statement pertains to the killings and his war on drugs, and other human rights violations that his government is being accused of; a recrimination which alludes to the fact that the human rights crisis in the Philippines has heightened, if not worsened ever since he took office. This study concludes that the study of presupposition enhances the comprehension of what is being communicated, particularly in political speeches where failed rhetorics could also reflect a failed state.
Pengaruh Payment Gateway dan Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan di Kota Palembang
Authors: Purnamasari Endah Dewi 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTFintech is an innovation that has emerged in the field of financial services. Fintech changed the habits of public financial transactions. There are 2 types of fintech that are very popular for SMEs, namely Payment Gateway and Peer to Peer Lending (P2P). This study aims to analyze the effect of Payment Gateway and Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) on the increase in MSME income in the city of Palembang. The type of data used is primary data with data sources derived from questionnaires and interviews. The sampling method used in this study is purposive sampling, where the sample in this study is only for the types of MSMEs that are engaged in culinary and fashion in Pakembang. The analysis technique uses validity test, reliability test, normality test, coefficient of determination test (R2) and partial test (t test). Based on the results of the t test and the f test it can be concluded that there is an influence of Payment Gateway and Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) to increase revenue.Keywords:Â Fintech, Revenue, SMEABSTRAKFintech merupakan inovasi yang muncul di bidang jasa keuangan. Fintech mengubah kebiasaan transaksi keuangan masyarakat. Ada 2 jenis fintech yang sangat popular bagi pelaku UMKM yaitu Payment Gateway dan Peer to Peer Lending (P2P). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Payment Gateway dan Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) terhadap peningkatan pendapatan UMKM di kota Palembang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan sumber data berasal dari kuisioner dan wawancara. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling, di mana sampel pada penelitian ini hanya pada jenis UMKM yang bergerak di bidang kuliner dan fashion di Kota Pakembang. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dan uji parsial (uji t). Berdasarkan hasil uji t dan uji f dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Payment Gateway dan Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) terhadap peningkatan pendapatan.Kata Kunci:Â Fintech, Peningkatan Pendapatan, UMKM
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Type C Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Nugraha Muhyar , Sumadi Sumadi 
Published: June 2021

Kebutuhan masyarakat terus berkembang menyikapi kemajuan dalam masyarakat seperti kebutuhan akan pelayanan kesehatan, karena kesehatan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan hidup yang penting dalam menunjang aktifitas seseorang. Kemajuan dan perkembangan rumah sakit akan sangat tergantung dari kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Jika pelayanan yang diberikan baik maka pasien di rumah sakit tersebut akan merasa puas.Â Menelaah masalah kualitas pelayanan terutama pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit tidaklah mudah karena disatu sisi mempunyai tanggung jawab sosial dengan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara manusiawi, tetapi di sisi lain juga harus memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi menyangkut penyelenggaraan rumah sakit yang memerlukan biaya investasi, operasional dan pemeliharaan yang begitu besar.Â Metode pengambilan data ini menggunakan kuesioner,Â PengambilanÂ sampelÂ penelitianÂ denganÂ metode non-probabilityÂ sampling denganÂ jumlahÂ sampelÂ 150 responden.Â Analisis yang digunakanÂ menggunakanÂ analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda.Â Ada pengaruh kualitas layanan dan harga terhadap kepercayaan pasien sebesar 81,7% sedangkan sisanya 18,3 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan ke dalam penelitian ini.
A Generalization of Stiebitz-Type Results on Graph Decomposition
Authors: Zeng Qinghou , Zu Chunlei 
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we consider the decomposition of multigraphs under minimum degree constraints and give a unified generalization of several results by various researchers. Let $G$ be a multigraph in which no quadrilaterals share edges with triangles and other quadrilaterals and let $\mu_G(v)=\max\{\mu_G(u,v):u\in V(G)\setminus\{v\}\}$, where $\mu_G(u,v)$ is the number of edges joining $u$ and $v$ in $G$. We show that for any two functions $a,b:V(G)\rightarrow\mathbb{N}\setminus\{0,1\}$, if $d_G(v)\ge a(v)+b(v)+2\mu_G(v)-3$ for each $v\in V(G)$, then there is a partition $(X,Y)$ of $V(G)$ such that $d_X(x)\geq a(x)$ for each $x\in X$ and $d_Y(y)\geq b(y)$ for each $y\in Y$. This extends the related results due to Diwan, Liu–Xu and Ma–Yang on simple graphs to the multigraph setting.
BARRIERS OF SMES’ SUSTAINABILITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: A PLS-SEM APPROACH
Authors: Amoah John , Jibril Abdul Bashiru , Luki Bayuasi Nammei , Odei Michael Amponsah , Yawson Charles 
Published: June 2021

Undoubtedly, entrepreneurial knowledge is a prerequisite for the survival of every business organization. To this, the contribution of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the socio-economic development in most developing economies cannot be underestimated. Both developed and developing countries are living testimonies of their contributions to their nation’s growth and development. However, extant literature shows that as competition and innovation intensify in the global business market, many SMEs in developing countries are constrained by external forces that hinder the sustainability of these businesses. Hence, this paper aims to find out the mitigating factors warranting SMEs’ sustainability from the viewpoint of entrepreneurs and business owners, particularly in the manufacturing sector of Ghana, a Sub-Saharan Africa region. To achieved this objective, the study deployed a simple random sampling technique with 370 valid responses through a structured questionnaire for the analysis. Relying on PLS-SEM (partial least square and structural modeling) with the aid of ADANCO 2.2.1 software version revealed that factors such as financial challenges, technology; market penetration & acceptability; and research & development are barriers facing SMEs sustainability in the Ghanaian manufacturing sector. This study would be beneficial to entrepreneurs and business owners of SMEs in most developing countries and provide deeper insight into the SME literature at large. This study would further strengthen SME entrepreneurs and business owners to fully devise strategies that can help them to override such migrating challenges and equipped them to effectively stay competitive in the long term for the firm’s growth and survival. The limitation and future research directions are equally presented in the paper.
Epiploic appendagitis: a rare injury of the intraabdominal adipous tissue.
Authors: Martínez Martínez CC , Garrido Márquez I , Olmedo Sánchez E 
Published: June 2021

Resumen

La apendagitis epiploica es una patología infrecuente que se suele presentar con dolor abdominal agudo en cuadrantes inferiores del abdomen, por lo que se debe realizar el diagnóstico diferencial con patologías urgentes e incluso quirúrgicas como la apendicitis aguda y la diverticulitis aguda de colon. Los hallazgos por TC son muy característicos y nos van a permitir realizar el diagnóstico de esta patología, siendo un cuadro autolimitado que se resuelve normalmente en dos semanas con tratamiento sintomático. Cabe destacar que, aunque por TC el infarto omental puede presentar imágenes muy similares a la apendagitis epiploica, los hallazgos típicos de esta última permiten realizar un correcto diagnóstico diferencial.
Tinjauan Kritis Batas Usia Perkawinan di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019
Authors: Indrawati Septi , Budi Santoso Agus 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis batas usia perkawinan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui model preskriptif. Bahan hukum yang dikumpulkan dikaji secara komprehensif dan dianalisa secara deduktif dengan penyajian yang sistematis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perubahan batasan usia dalam Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan mengatur tentang larangan perkawinan di bawah umur. Undang-undang tersebut memberikan pembatasan umur minimal untuk kawin bagi warga negara pada prinsipnya dimaksudkan agar orang yang akan menikah diharapkan sudah memiliki kematangan berpikir, kematangan jiwa dan kekuatan fisik yang memadai. Keuntungan lainnya adalah kemungkinan keretakan rumah tangga yang berakhir dengan perceraian dapat dihindari, karena pasangan tersebut memiliki kesadaran dan pengertian yang lebih matang mengenai tujuan perkawinan yang menekankan pada aspek kebahagiaan lahir dan batin.
Sosio-demografi dan Kepuasan Pengguna Podcast di Indonesia
Authors: Panjaitan Jenica Elisabeth Rotua 
Published: June 2021

Podcast menjadi sarana informasi berbasis audio yang diminati oleh berbagai negara, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia, peminat podcast mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana faktor sosio demografi dan adaptasi pengguna podcast melalui survey dan wawancara yang menggambarkan bahwa pengguna podcast di Indonesia mayoritas berada di kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta dan berasal dari kalangan yang beragam dengan espektasi mendapatkan hiburan dimana pengguna podcast mengaku puas dengan kemudahan dan dampak yang di dapatkan dari penggunaan podcast.
Kata-kata Kunci:Podcast, sosio-demografi, kepuasan.
Study of Temporal and Spectral variability for Blazar PKS 1830-211 with Multiwavelength Data
Authors: Abhir J. , Prince R. , Joseph J. , Bose D. , Gupta N. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
A study of the gravitationally lensed blazar PKS 1830-211 was carried out using multi-wave band data collected by Fermi-LAT, Swift-XRT, and Swift-UVOT telescopes between MJD 58400 to MJD 58800 (2018 October 9–2019 November 13). Flaring states were identified by analyzing the γ-ray light curve. Simultaneous multi-wave band spectral energy distributions (SEDs) were obtained for these flaring periods. A cross-correlation analysis of the multi-wave band data was carried out, which suggested a common origin of the γ-ray and X-ray emission. The broadband emission mechanism was studied by modeling the SED using a leptonic model. Physical parameters of the blazar were estimated from the broadband SED modeling. The blazar PKS 1830-211 is gravitationally lensed by at least two galaxies and has been extensively studied in the literature because of this property. The self-correlation of the γ-ray light curve was studied to identify the signature of lensing, but no conclusive evidence of correlation was found at the expected time delay of 26 days.
Revealing Thermal Comptonization of Accretion Disk Photons in IC 4329A with AstroSat
Authors: Tripathi Prakash , Dewangan Gulab Chand , Papadakis I. E. , Singh K. P. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We present five simultaneous UV/X-ray observations of IC 4329A by AstroSat performed over a 5 month period. We utilize the excellent spatial resolution of the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope on board AstroSat to reliably separate the intrinsic active galactic nucleus (AGN) flux from the host galaxy emission and correct for the Galactic and internal reddening, as well as the contribution from the narrow- and broad-line regions. We detect large-amplitude UV variability, which is unusual for a large black hole mass AGN like IC 4329A, over such a small period. In fact, the fractional variability amplitude is larger in the UV band than in the X-ray band. This demonstrates that the observed UV variability is intrinsic to the disk and not due to X-ray illumination. The joint X-ray spectral analyses of five sets of Soft X-ray Telescope and Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter spectral data reveal a soft X-ray excess component, a narrow iron line (with no indication of a significant Compton hump), and a steepening power law (ΔΓ ∼ 0.21) with increasing X-ray flux. The soft excess component could arise due to thermal Comptonization of the inner disk photons in a warm corona with kT

e
∼ 0.26 keV. The UV emission we detect acts as the primary seed photons for the hot corona, which produces the broadband X-ray continuum. The X-ray spectral variability is well described by the cooling of this corona from kT

e
∼ 42 to ∼32 keV with increasing UV flux, while the optical depth remains constant at τ ∼ 2.3.
Solar Vortex Tubes. II. On the Origin of Magnetic Vortices
Authors: Silva Suzana S. A. , Verth Gary , Rempel Erico L. , Shelyag Sergiy , Schiavo Luiz A. C. A. , Fedun Viktor 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The solar atmosphere presents a wealth of dynamics due to a constant interplay between the plasma flows and magnetic fields. Twisted flux tubes are an essential magnetic structure, believed to be driven by the rotational surface’s motions and linked to plasma heating, jets, and eruptive phenomena. Despite extensive investigations, twisted magnetic flux tubes lack a proper mathematical definition, precluding their automatic detection. This work addresses this issue by defining them as magnetic vortices and introduces a formal definition that is based on a recently developed magnetic vortex detection technique, the integrated averaged current deviation method. We applied this method and a kinetic vortex identification technique to realistic magnetoconvection simulations obtained from the MURaM code. The preferential site for these two types of vortices is the intergranular downflow, but while the magnetic vortices are found mostly in the small areas where plasma-β > 1, the rotational flow structures (the kinetic vortices), were detected in locations where plasma-β < 1. The magnetic vortices locally concentrate the magnetic field’s vertical components and current, lasting, on average, around a minute. Two types of magnetic vortices are introduced based on their magnetic-to-kinetic energy ratio. For the first type, the magnetic energy prevails, and the magnetic vortices are mostly vertical. The second type of magnetic vortex presents distinct shapes and a lower magnetic-to-kinetic energy ratio. We have found that magnetic vortices may appear if two conditions are simultaneously present: (i) shear flow and (ii) plasma-β > 1. The presence of rotational motion is not necessary.
Probable Detection of Water Ice in the Coma of the Inbound Long-period Comet C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)
Authors: Kareta Theodore , Harris Walter M. , Reddy Vishnu 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We present near-infrared reflectance spectra from 0.7 to 2.5 μm taken 2021 April 30 at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility that show strong evidence for water ice within the coma of comet C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS) at a heliocentric distance of R
H = 6.488 au. This object has likely been active since ∼35 au inbound and this provides a key piece of information to interpreting these early observations, understanding its dust properties, and assessing its overall volatile inventory and release mechanisms. A preliminary spectral model is best-fit with a volume fraction of ice of ∼14% assuming that the refractory and volatile materials are mixed intimately. More sophisticated modeling and a deeper analysis of these data will be presented in a manuscript to be submitted later this year.