bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIVERSIFICAÇÃO PRODUTIVA EM ÁREAS CULTIVADAS COM TABACO: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARROIO DO PADRE/RS COM SEMENTES CRIOULAS E VARIETAIS
Authors: Pollnow Germano Ehlert , Bonow Roni Carlos , Morales Marcio Marcelo Garcia , Mayer Fábio André 
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar a experiência que vem sendo desenvolvida no município gaúcho de Arroio do Padre, no âmbito do projeto de assistência técnica e extensão rural intitulado “O Terceiro passo na diversificação produtiva, econômica e sustentável em áreas cultivadas com tabaco na Zona Sul do Estado/RS”, contratado pela Agência Nacional de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ANATER) e levado a cabo pelo Centro de Apoio e Promoção da Agroecologia (CAPA/Núcleo Pelotas), filial da Fundação Luterana de Diaconia (FLD). A ênfase do trabalho está na valorização da agrobiodiversidade local através da extensão rural. Na execução do projeto são realizadas atividades técnicas individuais e coletivas junto ao público beneficiário. Com as atividades já realizadas, foi possível distribuir, promover a troca e/ou comercialização de sementes e mudas crioulas e varietais de milho, feijão, cebola, batata-doce e abacaxi para cerca de 80 famílias. Assim, para a conservação da agrobiodiversidade, é importante mencionar o papel das entidades prestadoras de serviços de ATER e salientar a importância das pessoas, num contexto de valorização da sustentabilidade e da agroecologia.
AS TRAJETÓRIAS DA COBERTURA E DO USO DO SOLO NAS UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO DO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DE CLUSTERING DE SÉRIES TEMPORAIS 1985-2018
Authors: Gonçalves Caio César Soares , Cortez Bruno Freitas 
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar as diferenciações espaço- temporais da cobertura e uso do solo no território brasileiro sob o recorte político-administrativo das Unidades da Federação entre os anos de 1985-2018. A metodologia utilizada envolveu duas abordagens para considerar o tempo e o espaço na análise. A primeira com a comparação das transições do uso e cobertura do solo entre um ponto inicial (1985) e um ponto final (2018), permitindo evidenciar o montante final das alterações do solo brasileiro utilizando a análise de clustering. A segunda considerou a dinâmica entre os anos de 1985 a 2018, permitindo verificar como ocorreram as trajetórias das mudanças utilizando análise de clustering de séries temporais. Os principais resultados encontrados apontaram que a transformação de floresta natural para pastagem representou a principal transição do solo brasileiro; os estados litorâneos da Bahia até o Rio Grande do Sul, e também Minas Gerais, apresentaram uma dinamicidade em termos dos tipos das transições ocorridas principalmente envolvendo atividades agropastoris; as trajetórias da transição de floresta natural para pastagem podem ser entendidas como um “cinturão” sudoeste-nordeste em relação ao centro do Brasil, sendo que reduz as magnitudes à medida que se caminha para direita e esquerda do “cinturão”; e todas as UFs apresentaram aumentos na transformação de floresta natural para pastagem nos últimos anos.
Civilisatie en emancipatie, maar van wie precies?
Authors: van Swaaningen René 
Published: August 2021

Civilization and emancipation, but whose exactly? Twee eeuwen gevangen revisited after thirty years
In 1990, criminologist Herman Franke published a seminal book on 200 years detention in the Netherlands. For the occasion of the reissue of this book in 2020, the question is posed to what extent Franke’s vision of a gradual ‘emancipation’ of prisoners, in the realm of a societal ‘civilization process’, as it is put forward by Norbert Elias, still holds today. The author confronts the civilization perspective with the three main competing paradigms in penology, derived from the work of Émile Durkheim, Max Weber and Michel Foucault. After describing some recent developments in penal practices, he concludes that despite the fact that sanctioning is increasingly taking place within society, which can well be analyzed from an eliasian perspective, there is little reason to still adhere to the progress optimism, implicit in Franke’s book, and that today we rather witness an emancipation of the ‘angry citizen’, in which vulnerable groups in society, such as prisoners, are despised rather than ‘emancipated’.
Van zelfdwang naar zachte macht
Authors: Boone Miranda 
Published: August 2021

From internal coercion to soft power. How civilization swallows emancipation
In his famous dissertation Twee eeuwen gevangen (Two centuries of imprisonment), Franke explains the history of imprisonment in the Netherlands as a development from external to internal coercion, based on the civilization theory of Norbert Elias. Central question of this contribution is in how far the pursuit of responsibilization of prisoners as described by modern penologists can be conceived as a continuation of this process and what the consequences of this pursuit are. It is concluded that the forces behind these two processes differ, but that both rehabilitation strategies are modelled on a new citizenship ideal. In so far the introduction of the responsibilization strategy illustrates Franke’s main thesis, namely that developments within the penitentiaries can only be understood in their social and historical context. It is argued that responsibilization can lead to the erosion of the legal position of prisoners, while emancipation was precisely described by Franke as an achievement of the Dutch prison system.
In de roman kun je iedereen zijn
Authors: Otten Christine 
Published: August 2021

You can be anyone in a novel. On creative writing in a prison context
This article examines why literary fiction (based on extensive research and cooperation with inmates) allows us to understand the reality of being incarcerated sometimes better than non-fictional work or scientific research. Based on her long-term experiences as a creative writing coach in a Dutch prison the author explains why literature is such a great tool for empowerment and developing the talent of inmates, because it creates a ‘free space in prison’, where inmates are (aspired) writers instead of prisoners. She describes in detail how equivalent working relations between her as an ‘outsider’ and inmates have allowed her to create the novel Een van ons (One of us), an intimate story told from the perspective of a prisoner sentenced to life and a writing coach, and how she avoided the clichés of the questions of guilt and stigmatization. Otten explores the ‘unique power’ of fiction as a tool for opening up the closed world of incarceration.
De betekenis van Herman Frankes proefschrift in een internationaal vergelijkende context
Authors: Fijnaut Cyrille 
Published: August 2021

The meaning of Herman Franke’s dissertation in an international and comparative context
One can only welcome the re-edition of Herman Franke’s impressive Ph.D. thesis on the history of the prison system in the Netherlands. Although a short English-language version of this book has been published, one still has to look out for a comparative assessment between his analysis and histories on the prison system in other Western countries. This contribution to the special issue of Justitiële verkenningen (Judicial explorations) does not make up an attempt to fabricate such an assessment. It only relates to the ways Franke has dealt with, on the one hand, international authors such as Cesare Beccaria, Edouard Ducpétiaux and Cesare Lombroso, who have played an important role in the development of the Western prison system. And it looks into Franke’s dealing with, on the other hand, international authors such as Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer, and Michel Foucault, whose interpretations of its development to a large extent still dominate the academic debate with regard to the history of the prison system. The conclusion is that Franke’s analysis of the first category of authors really is rather superficial and his analysis of the second category is a much more balanced one.
Numerical and Experimental Study on Dynamic Response Mitigation of Tension Leg Platform Using Tuned Mass Damper
Authors: Tabeshpour Mohammad Reza , Nikmehr Latif 
Published: August 2021

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Response amplitude mitigation of the offshore structures like tension leg platform(TLP) is important since these structures are always exposed to environmental loads such as waves, and in the case of TLP, reduction in response amplitude of platform causes reduction in stress range in tendons; this would increase the fatigue life of tendons, and therefore, increases the structural safety. Also providing stable conditions for machinery and crew increases the efficiency and functionality of the platform. This article thus aims to investigate the possibility and effectiveness of applying tuned mass damper (TMD) as a passive structural control system to suppress the surge motion of TLP that is exposed to wave load. Both numerical and experimental studies were carried out to assess the performance of the TMD. A close agreement is obtained between the numerical simulations and experimental results. The results of numerical and experimental investigations in this study indicate that applying the TMD, tuned to the surge natural frequency of the platform or frequencies close to the surge natural frequency of the platform, doesn’t have efficiency in reducing the surge responses of TLP in the range of probable waves in seas and oceans.

Introduction
Tension leg platform (TLP) is one type of the offshore structures used for exploitation of petroleum from deep seas and oceans. This is a type of positively buoyant floating platform, which means that the buoyancy caused by the hull of the TLP in operational draught is more than the total weight of the platform. This excess buoyancy is used to impose initial pretension in straight vertical mooring lines called tendons. TLP is moored to the seabed using the group of tendons at its every corner. One of the features of tendons is that this type of mooring lines have high axial stiffness. Because of that, tendons restrict the vertical motion (heave) and vertical in-plane rotations (pitch and roll) of the platform, but show flexibility in horizontal motions (surge and sway) and horizontal in-plane rotation (yaw), therefore, TLP can be considered laterally compliant because of significant range of displacements in these degrees of freedom.
The Erlang distribution approximates the age distribution of incidence of childhood and young adulthood cancers
Authors: Belikov Aleksey V. , Vyatkin Alexey , Leonov Sergey V. 
Published: August 2021

Background
It is widely believed that cancers develop upon acquiring a particular number of (epi) mutations in driver genes, but the law governing the kinetics of this process is not known. We have previously shown that the age distribution of incidence for the 20 most prevalent cancers of old age is best approximated by the Erlang probability distribution. The Erlang distribution describes the probability of several successive random events occurring by the given time according to the Poisson process, which allows an estimate for the number of critical driver events.

Methods
Here we employ a computational grid search method to find global parameter optima for five probability distributions on the CDC WONDER dataset of the age distribution of childhood and young adulthood cancer incidence.

Results
We show that the Erlang distribution is the only classical probability distribution we found that can adequately model the age distribution of incidence for all studied childhood and young adulthood cancers, in addition to cancers of old age.

Conclusions
This suggests that the Poisson process governs driver accumulation at any age and that the Erlang distribution can be used to determine the number of driver events for any cancer type. The Poisson process implies the fundamentally random timing of driver events and their constant average rate. As waiting times for the occurrence of the required number of driver events are counted in decades, and most cells do not live this long, it suggests that driver mutations accumulate silently in the longest-living dividing cells in the body—the stem cells.
Toxicity of Quaternary Mixture of Formulated Glyphosate and Phenols on Providencia vermicola Dehydrogenase Activity
Authors: Okafor Franca Ngozi , Orji Michael Uchenna , Nweke Christian Okechukwu , Onuorah Samuel Chinedu , Uba Bright Obidinma , Dokubo Chinweike Unoma 
Published: August 2021

Aims: To assess the toxicity of glyphosate (as an active ingredient in drysate), three phenols (2,4-dichlorophenol, 4-chlorophenols and phenol) and quaternary mixtures of glyphosate, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 4-chlorophenol and phenol on the dehydrogenase activity (DHA) of P. vermicola.
Study Design: The glyphosate, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 4-chlorophenol and phenol mixture ratios (%) were designed as: 25%:25%:25%:25%; 30%:20%:20%:30%, 40%:10%:10%: 40%; 50%:5%:30%:15% and 20%:20%:10%:50% for the respective mixtures in the concentration range of 0-1000 mg/L.
Place and Duration of Study: Silver Press Laboratory, Owerri Nigeria between July, 2016 and August, 2019.
Methodology:A laboratory scale study was carried on four toxicants using dehydrogenase inhibition test. The inhibition of dehydrogenase activity of the isolate by toxicant was calculated relative to the control. The percentage inhibition data generated was fitted into a logistic dose response model and Weibulleum to obtain their respective IC50.
Results:The results revealed that the median inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of the mixtures on the Providencia vermicola were 247.17 ±10.20, 163.44 ± 8.18, 251.33 ± 45.25, 267.30 ± 8.76 and 178.93 ± 45.53 mg/L, respectively. Toxicity index (TI) model was used to evaluate the joint action toxicity of the mixtures on the test organism and was 60 % antagonistic.
Conclusion: Thus, these synergistic and additive interactions of formulated glyphosate with the intermediates of 2,4-D was possible against the dehydrogenase activity of Providenciavermicola an important plant growth promoting bacterium. The dynamics of the toxic effects thus would depend on the concentration of the compounds.
Insilico Design and Synthesis, Evaluation of Anti-Colon Cancer Activity of Novel Stilbene Hybrids
Authors: Meka Geethavani , Murthaeti Yaswanth , Chintakunta Ramakrishna 
Published: August 2021

Various biologically important Stilbene analogues were competently synthesized using inexpensive, non-toxic, and readily available amino acids and Stilbene; the systematic study was carried out to characterize parameters such as TLC, melting point, IR, 1H NMR and mass spectral studies. The synthesized compounds were screened for anticancer activities. The molecular docking studies have been performed by using software Autodock 4.2, Autodock vina. The targeted proteins are P450a2 & Estrogen.
The reaction of phenylacetic acid substituted Benzaldehyde, and triethylamine in acetic anhydride was irradiated in a microwave oven for 3 minutes at 700W afforded (2E)-3-(substituted phenyl)-2-phenylacrylic acid. The above compound, after irradiating with hydrazine provided (2E)-3-(substituted phenyl)-2-phenyl acrylic acid hydrazide. Anti-Cancer activity for synthesized compounds was evaluated using the MTT assay technique against colon cancer. The results were obtained as a percentage in cell lysis data. The IC50 value of the compounds was between 0.037-0.0257 µM/lt. Among all the compounds, tyrosine derivatives exhibited the more potent activity. Insilico studies PCB-arg having more binding affinity with the receptor Cytochrome P450 A2 and PCB-try having more binding affinity with the receptor estrogen beta when compared to other derivatives.
In-vitro Anti-Cancer and Anti-Inflammatory Screening of Dodonaea viscosa
Authors: Ramkumar R. , Periyasamy S. K. , Venkatraman B. R. , Sekar K. G. 
Published: August 2021

Background: The current investigation was done to assess the in vitro anticancer property of Dodonaea viscosa (D. viscosa) in three malignant growth cell lines and mitigating impact in RAW 264.7 macrophages.
Methods: The hydroalcoholic remove D. viscosa was ready and tried against HCT-116 colon malignancy, MCF-7 bosom disease HeLa cervical disease cell lines. The cytotoxicity of concentrate was affirmed by MTT cheeky. The calming movement of concentrate was assessed utilizing LPS invigorated RAW 264.7 macrophages and the degree of incendiary middle people was estimated.
Results: The anticancer impact of D. viscosa onHCT-116, MCF-7 and HeLa cell line with the IC50 worth of 60.43 ± 0.76 μg/ml,75.26 ± 0.45 μg/ml and 72.12 ± 0.87μg/ml individually. Further, in LPS stimulatedRAW264.7 macrophage cells, treatment with D. viscosa extract altogether decreased the raised level of NO, TNF-α and PGE2.
Conclusion: This examination gave the proof to D. viscosa an anticancer and mitigating specialist. Further bioactive confinement and atomic examinations are needed to prove the impact of plant remove.
Customizing MRI‐Compatible Multifunctional Neural Interfaces through Fiber Drawing
Authors: Antonini Marc‐Joseph , Sahasrabudhe Atharva , Tabet Anthony , Schwalm Miriam , Rosenfeld Dekel , Garwood Indie , Park Jimin , Loke Gabriel , Khudiyev Tural , Kanik Mehmet , Corbin Nathan , Canales Andres , Jasanoff Alan , Fink Yoel , Anikeeva Polina 
Published: August 2021

AbstractFiber drawing enables scalable fabrication of multifunctional flexible fibers that integrate electrical, optical, and microfluidic modalities to record and modulate neural activity. Constraints on thermomechanical properties of materials, however, have prevented integrated drawing of metal electrodes with low‐loss polymer waveguides for concurrent electrical recording and optical neuromodulation. Here, two fabrication approaches are introduced: 1) an iterative thermal drawing with a soft, low melting temperature (Tm) metal indium, and 2) a metal convergence drawing with traditionally non‐drawable high Tm metal tungsten. Both approaches deliver multifunctional flexible neural interfaces with low‐impedance metallic electrodes and low‐loss waveguides, capable of recording optically‐evoked and spontaneous neural activity in mice over several weeks. These fibers are coupled with a light‐weight mechanical microdrive (1 g) that enables depth‐specific interrogation of neural circuits in mice following chronic implantation. Finally, the compatibility of these fibers with magnetic resonance imaging is demonstrated and they are applied to visualize the delivery of chemical payloads through the integrated channels in real time. Together, these advances expand the domains of application of the fiber‐based neural probes in neuroscience and neuroengineering.
Large Cumulative Capacity Enabled by Regulating Lithium Plating with Metal–Organic Framework Layers on Porous Carbon Nanotube Scaffolds
Authors: Noh Juran , Chen Wenmiao , Wu Peng , Huang Yutao , Tan Jian , Zhou Hong‐Cai , Yu Choongho 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe high specific capacity of lithium metal is ideal to meet the current demand in rechargeable batteries but lithium dendrites and irreversible volume expansions are major hurdles. 3D lithium host materials can alleviate these problems by lowering the current density with large surface areas and accommodating lithium metal in their pores. However, lithium dendrites are persistently observed because of sluggish lithium‐ion diffusion through tortuous pores, resulting in clogging and thereby dendrite growth. Herein, layered metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are deposited on carboxylated carbon nanotube (CNT) scaffolds via coordination bonding. The MOF layer on the outside of the CNT scaffold has augmented lithium insertion into the porous scaffolds (24 mAh cm−2 at 8 mA cm−2) and lithium plating/stripping lifetime (over 1700 h with 20 mAh cm−2 cycle−1). MOF has pores large enough for lithium ions to permeate through, and its electronically insulating property creates capacitive effects, distributing lithium ions over the surface of the MOF layer to avoid dendrite growth and clogging during lithium plating. Outstanding volumetric and gravimetric capacities (≈940 mAh cm−3 and ≈980 mAh g−1) along with exceptional cumulative capacity (≈4.9 Ah cm−2) are obtained. This promising approach can store lithium without dendrites to deliver high energy densities required for the current rechargeable batteries.
Magneto‐Endosomalytic Therapy for Cancer
Authors: Zhao Pengfei , Han Yan , Nguyen Holly , Corey Eva , Gao Xiaohu 
Published: August 2021

AbstractA remarkably simple yet effective mode of cancer treatment is reported by repurposing clinically approved magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). Intracellular nanoparticle self‐assembly directed by static parallel magnetic fields leads to cell death in targeted tissues while leaving other cells and organs intact. This simple concept opens a new avenue to treat cancer, capitalizing on nanosciences and the nanoparticle (NP) design principles accumulated in the past decades.
A Sustainable and Flexible Microbrush‐Faced Triboelectric Generator for Portable/Wearable Applications
Authors: Jeong Jeonghwa , Jeon Sangheon , Ma Xiaoting , Kwon Young Woo , Shin Dong‐Myeong , Hong Suck Won 
Published: August 2021

AbstractTriboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are put forward as a state‐of‐the‐art energy‐scavenging technology for self‐powered electronics, but their severe wear and degradation driven by inevitable friction can pose significant durability and sustainability concerns. Here, an array of microfibers is reported that functions as a robust and sustainable TENG in both in‐plane sliding and vertical contact‐separation modes, with excellent electrical potential as high as 20 V and a high cyclability of 3000. The design flexibility of this microbrush TENG (MB‐TENG) on the counter materials facilitates the further improvement of electrical outputs, benefiting numerous applications of human‐interactive triboelectrification. Significantly, these MB‐TENGs offer sufficient output power for successfully driving a smartwatch as well as an electromyography module. This technology uses a simple and cost‐effective manner to provide a robust and reliable monolithic TENG module, which is expected to serve as a promising energy‐harvesting source for self‐powered electronics in the near future.
An Acousto‐Microrobotic Interface with Vision‐Feedback Control
Authors: Wei Ying , Lu Xiaolong , Shen Hui , Peng Hanmin , Yuan Ziyan , Guo Xiasheng , Liu Wenjuan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractPrecise manipulations for micro/nano targets of synthetic particles and bio‐cells hold great promise for the next generation of nano robotic systems and micro‐machines. Although considerable efforts have been devoted to developing propulsion protocols for micro/nano‐manipulation, the limited intelligence without effective control for current microrobots prohibits them away from most sophisticated applications. Here, a novel approach integrating the vision feedback control (VFC) is presented into a microrobotic platform powered by acoustic fields to accomplish autonomous targets identification and optimization of the locomotion resolution. Driven by local enhanced acoustic streaming, microparticles in the vicinity of the linear manipulator could be transported along the given pathway. Via vision feedback control, the targets of microparticles are automatically recognized in the acousto‐microrobotic interface and driven toward the exact user‐defined destinations. The VFC integrated interface is also adoptable to multiple particle manipulations, where each particle is distinguished with unique index numbers for a convenient on‐demand selection. At last, this closed‐loop interface is validated to control the motion of bio‐cells, illustrating the good robustness and biological compatibility. The VFC based control strategy for acousto‐microrobotic interface is featured with favorable controllability and thus will have great potentials in myriad scenarios for smart micro/nano systems.