bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is There a Need for a Fundamentally New Classification of Musical Instruments?
Authors: Имханицкий Михаил 
Published: June 2021

В статье предлагается новый принцип классификации музыкальных инструментов, основанный не на первичности источника звука при неизменной вторичности способа извлечения, а на полном равноправии этих компонентов. Для композитора и исполнителя всегда важнее способ извлечения звука, поскольку его источник - не более чем предпосылка тонообразования. Нелогичность общепринятой классификации становится очевидной уже при обращении к ударным инструментам: например, удар по мембране малого барабана делает его мембранофоном, а по обручу - идиофоном. Однако для музыкальной практики в первую очередь имеет значение способ извлечения звука на малом барабане и его принадлежность к ударным инструментам. В качестве примера также доказывается, что большое семейство гармоник надо определять не как «идиофоны с дутьем» и не как аэрофоны, согласно систематике выдающихся классиков инструментоведения Э. Хорнбостеля и К. Закса, а как пневматико-клапанные ламеллафоны. Автор статьи приходит к выводу, что музыкальные инструменты целесообразно классифицировать так, как это принято в академическом инструментарии: не на идиофоны, мембранофоны, хордофоны и аэрофоны, а, к примеру, на струнные смычковые, духовые и ударные - в симфоническом оркестре; целесообразно изменить принципы классификации и в других инструментальных составах.
The article proposes a new principle of classification of musical instruments, based not on the primacy of the sound source with the constant secondary of the extraction method, but on the full equality of these components. For the composer and performer, the method of sound extraction is always more important, since its source is no more than a prerequisite for tone formation. The illogic of the generally accepted classification becomes obvious when referring to percussion instruments: for example, a blow on the membrane of a snare drum makes it a membranophone, and on a hoop-an idiophone. However, for musical practice, the method of extracting sound on a snare drum and its belonging to percussion instruments is primarily important. As an example, it is also proved that a large family of harmonics should be defined not as “idiophones with blowing” and not as aerophones, according to the systematics of the outstanding classics of instrumentation E. Hornbostel and C. Sachs, but as pneumatic-valve lamellaphones. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that it is advisable to classify musical instruments as it is customary in academic instruments: not into idiophones, membrano-phones, chordophones and aerophones, but, for example, into strings, brass and percussion-in a symphony orchestra; it is advisable to change the principles of classification in other instrumental sets also.
PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN SERAT NUGGET AYAM
Authors: Rizky Desy Andriana , Widyasworo Agustina , Sudani Eddy Trijana 
Published: June 2021

This research material is white oyster mushroom chicken nugget. This research method is an experiment by using Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The treatmeant in this research is with the use of white oyster mushroom with 5 treatment that is 0%, 15%, 30%, 45% and 60% where each treatment is repeated 5 times. The result of this study showed the use of white oyster mushrooms can lower protein levels and increase fiber levels and show a very real difference. Treatment P0 without the use of white oyster mushroom showed the value of protein content that is 16,902%. Protein content with the highest value with the use of white oyster mushrooms obtained in treatment P1 with the use of white oyster mushrooms as much 15% with the value of protein content as muc 15,972% and the lowest protein content obtained in treatment P3 with the use of white oyster mushrooms much as 45% 12,718%. The highest level of fiber obtained from the treatment of P2 and P3 with the vlue of fiber content of 0,702% with the use of white oyster mushrooms much as 30% and 45%, while the lowest fiber content obtained at treatment P1 with the use of white oyster mushrooms much as 15% 0,302%. P0 showed a fiber content of 0,222. The protein content obtained from this research is still in standart setting of Indonesian National Standart Body (SNI) that is more protein level at the limit of at least 12% chicken nuggets, while for fiber content obtained from the research is still not sufficient Nutrion Needs Numbers is 25g/day.
EVALUASI REPRODUKSI INDUK SAPI POTONG LIMOSIN DENGAN SISTEM PERKAWINAN INSEMINASI BUATAN (STUDI LAPANG DI KELURAHAN KLAMPOK KECAMATAN SANANWETAN KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad , Ari kustanti Nita opi , Esti Risma Novela 
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to determine reproductive evaluation of Limosin beef cattle by using artificial insemination mating systems located in Klampok Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. The results of the study, mean service value per conception (SC) which has a result of 1.55. The mean conception rate (CR) score was 55.5%. The average value of Days Open (DO) has a yield of 123.5 days. The mean value of the Calving Interval (CI) is 372.5 days.
The conclusion of this study is the evaluation of the reproduction of Limosin beef cattle using the artificial insemination mating system in Klampok Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City produces good values ​​including the Value of Service per Conception (S / C), Days Open (DO), Clving Interval (CI) while Conception speed value is still low below the average range.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK NUGGET DAGING SAPI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR
Authors: Hadiansyah M. Aan Lutfi , Ari kustanti Nita opi , Rahmawati Resti Yuliana 
Published: June 2021

The main reason of this study was to determine the organoleptic test of beef nuggets with the addition of Moringa leaf flour. The questionnaire was taken at the Balitar Islamic University. Selection of respondents, namely selecting students who are currently studying to be respondents. The method of analysis uses the ANOVA method and the scoring system uses the hedodonic test method, where "1" is the lowest point and "5" is the highest point that can be obtained by each variable, and uses index calculations or assessment intervals. from the hedodonic method to put the final category at the end of the analysis.
From the results of the analysis using the ANOVA method and the DMRT further test, the following results were obtained, with the ANOVA method all parameters showed the results of ƒcount> table 5%, while with the DMRT method all parameters showed that the results of P1 and P2 were not significantly different, except the aroma showed results P0, P1 and P2 is not significantly different.
The conclusion of this organoleptic test is the color parameter 3.1333333 (greenish white), aroma 3.1666667 (typical nuggets), taste 3.5666667 (delicious), texture 3.6333333 (chewy) and preference 3.6333333 (like), seen from the five parameters that indicate nuggets are well received by examiners, then for the best treatment is P1 (addition of 2% Moringa leaves)
REST API performance comparison of web applications based on JavaScript programming frameworks
Authors: Grudniak Marcin , Dzieńkowski Mariusz 
Published: June 2021

The aim of the work was to compare two technologies for creating server applications based on the JavaScript programming language. For the purposes of the research, two test applications were created. The first one was built on the basis of the Express programming framework and the second one on the basis of the Hapi framework. The client part of both applications was prepared using the React library. The client and server parts communicated with each other by means of REST API – the universal HTTP interface. The client application sent requests to the server application which then performed basic operations on the MongoDB basis and returned the result. As part of the work, an experiment consisting of four scenarios was developed. In each scenario, a different type of data was taken into consideration: a string of characters, an array, an object and an array of objects. The research focused on the efficiency aspect – measuring the response time of requests during GET, POST, PUT and DELETE operations. The tests were performed on two computers and the measurements were made in two ways: using a single code embedded in test applications and using the Postman tool. The obtained results, after averaging and analyzing them allowed for the conclusion that the Express framework proved to be more efficient than Hapi due to the shorter response time of requests. Only in the scenario where operations with large datasets were performed was the response time of requests at a similar level.
FUNÇÕES E DISFUNÇÕES PÉLVICAS - PAPEL DA FISIOTERAPIA PÓS CIRURGIA DE AFIRMAÇÃO DE GÊNERO EM MULHERES TRANSEXUAIS
Authors: Paganini Roberta , Nagahama Adriana , Antico Benetti Fernanda , Estevão Amanda , Castiglione Mariane 
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A cirurgia de afirmação de gênero é um procedimento cujo objetivo é estabelecer as pessoas transexuais a completa interação entre o corpo, a mente e a identidade sexual. Assim como outras cirurgias existem diversas complicações que podem ocorrer, entretanto, são pouco elucidadas na literatura, igualmente a atuação da fisioterapia frente a essas complicações. Objetivo: Analisar as funções e disfunções pélvicas, e verificar a atuação da fisioterapia pós cirurgia de afirmação de gênero em mulheres transexuais. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa. Para execução foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PEDro e PubMed. Os descritores em ciências da saúde utilizados foram: “Pessoas Transgênero”, “Modalidades de Fisioterapia”, “Assoalho Pélvico” e “Transexualismo”. Resultados: Foram encontrados nove artigos que contemplavam a proposta idealizada. Foi observado que existe consenso em relação à alta incidência de complicações pélvicas, entretanto, a atuação da fisioterapia foi citada apenas em dois estudos. A função sexual, é um dado conflitante, visto que alguns pacientes relatam incapacidade de realizar qualquer ato sexual, e outras relatam orgasmos frequentes e em relação a funcionalidade, estética e qualidade de vida as pacientes apresentam boa satisfação. Conclusão: A cirurgia de afirmação de gênero está relacionada a complicações pós-operatórias relevantes e podem impactar na função sexual, entretanto, as pacientes apresentam melhora da qualidade de vida após o procedimento, o que pode estar relacionado a fatores psíquicos e físicos. A atuação da fisioterapia pode ser promissora nesse âmbito, entretanto é pouco elucidada na literatura cientifica.
Palavras-chave: Pessoas Transgênero, Modalidades de Fisioterapia, Assoalho Pélvico e Transexualismo.
FUNDAMENTOS DEL PROYECTO DE VIDA EN EL DERECHO DEL TRABAJO: APORTES JURÍDICO- FILOSÓFICOS Y DOCTRINARIOS DESDE EL CASO PERUANO
Authors: Luis Alberto Quintana García  
Published: June 2021

En el presente artículo se propone los fundamentos jurídico- filosóficos y doctrinarios del proyecto de vida en el Derecho del Trabajo, para ello, iniciamos con una revisión crítica de la teoría del proyecto de vida desarrollada por el profesor Carlos Fernandez Sessarego, en dos ámbitos de su fundamentación: 1) Jurídico- filosófico; en el cual, explicamos su teoría tridimensional y concepción sobre la libertad, base para la existencia del proyecto de vida; 2) Doctrinario; mediante el cual, desarrollamos su definición, supuestos, configuración y consecuencias del proyecto de vida; a partir de ello y criticando dichos planteamientos, estructuramos nuestra propuesta para su aplicación en el Derecho del Trabajo en los mismos ámbitos de su fundamentación: 1) Jurídico- filosófico, a través del cual, desarrollamos nuestra concepción del Derecho como norma y relación social, explicamos la libertad en función de las relaciones sociales y señalamos el papel del hombre y sus condiciones históricas; 2) Doctrinario, a través del cual, desarrollamos la vinculación del proyecto de vida con el proceso de trabajo en el sistema de trabajo asalariado, explicamos la existencia del daño al proyecto de vida mediante la alienación y enajenación y, finalmente, establecemos los requerimientos, definición, características, daño y consecuencias del proyecto de vida.
Evaluación de pacientes quirúrgicos no cardiacos mediante la calculadora ACS-NSIQP en la predicción de riesgo de neumonía, cardiaco, y tromboembolismo venoso
Authors: Pachano Garcia Indhira , Rojano-Rada Jairo , Rodríguez-Arbeláez Oswaldo 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: evaluación de pacientes quirúrgicos no cardiacos mediante la calculadora ACS-NSIQP para en la predicción de riesgo de neumonía, cardiaco, y tromboembolismo venoso dentro de los primeros 30 días del posoperatorio en pacientes con cirugía no cardiaca.
Métodos: se realizó un estudio de único centro, transversal y correlacional en pacientes a cargo de los servicios quirúrgicos del Hospital del Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS) “Dr. Miguel Pérez Carreño”, aplicando la calculadora ACS-NSQIP y las escalas estandarizadas a comparar índice de LEE, ACP y Caprini antes de la cirugía, posteriormente seguimiento vía telefónica enfocado en las respectivas complicaciones posoperatorias a los 15 y 30 días posoperatorios.
Resultados: del total de 98 pacientes que tuvieron seguimiento la edad media fue de 55 ± 14, correspondiendo 53 (54.1 %) al sexo femenino. En general hubo 23 complicaciones en 22.4% de la población; con más frecuencia neumonía en 14 sujetos (14.2%), seguido por siete (7.2%) cardiovascular y dos (2.02%) tromboembolismo venoso. La estimación de riesgo para neumonía fue de AUC 0.695 (p = 0.017) y cardiacas de AUC 0.739 (p = 0,036), evidenciando una asociación significativa para el evento correspondiente.
Conclusión: la calculadora de riesgo universal ACS-NSQIP tiene utilidad aceptable, para predecir complicaciones posoperatorias como neumonía y eventos cardiovasculares.
Teoría del aprendizaje conectivista, sobresaliente del siglo XXI
Authors: Velásquez Monroy Barbara Rubí , Salazar Dávila Mario Roberto , Estrada Calderón Dayami Nancy Daniellí , Aldana Torres Julissa Marisol , Morales Díaz Karin Lorena , Castañeda Torres Cándida Elvira , Noguera Paz Khevin César Josué , Martínez Mejía Gabriel Antonio , De Los Reyes Díaz Reyna Berta Luz , Agustín Mateo Alba Yanira , Villela Cervantes Claudia Esmeralda 
Published: June 2021

El ensayo tiene como propósito identificar las Teorías del Aprendizaje conectivista, sobresaliente del siglo XXI, escrito por el colectivo del curso Teorías y enfoques del aprendizaje como una actividad grupal, acompañados de la tutora. Se utilizó la metodología de investigación descriptiva, para ello se consultó como fuente primaria el libro Conociendo el conocimiento escrito por George Siemens en el año 2010 y diversos artículos científicos de revistas indexadas. Indudablemente la teoría conectivista es la que está a la vanguardia, porque se refiere a las conexiones de conocimiento que a través de nodos que forman redes colaborativas de aprendizaje se adquieren conocimientos. El proceso consiste de la exploración, la investigación, la toma de decisiones, selección y rechazo de información, estas son actividades de preparación para los nuevos conocimientos. En definitiva, las TIC contribuyen a la teoría conectivista que tiene auge en el siglo XXI, transformando las percepciones en el ámbito educativo, las formas de interactuar y actuar de los estudiantes y docentes logrando destacar los rasgos positivos que tiene implícitos el uso del internet donde los estudiantes son los protagonistas del aprendizaje.
Kana Passambe ‘Pronomina’ pada Teks Cerita Rakyat Makassar
Authors: Garina Riyatni Imas 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis fungsi dan peran kana passambe ‘pronomina’ pada teks cerita rakyat Makassar. Data yang digunakan adalah data tertulis. Data tertulis berupa kana passambe yang terdiri atas kana passambe kale, panjojjok, dan tampak yang diambil dari buku teks cerita rakyat Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada data tertulis berupa teknik dokumentasi, teknik baca dan teknik catat, kemudian data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, fungsi dan peran kana passambe kale ‘pronomina persona’ yang terdiri atas pronomina persona pertama, kedua, dan ketiga (tunggal dan jamak) pada teks cerita rakyat Makassar ditemukan dua fungsi, yakni fungsi sebagai objek dan subjek beserta tiga peran, yakni peran penderita, pelaku, dan penerima. Kedua, fungsi dan peran kana passambe panjojjok ‘pronomina penunjuk’ pada teks cerita rakyat Makassar ditemukan tiga fungsi, yakni fungsi atribut subjek, fungsi atribut objek, dan fungsi keterangan beserta delapan peran, yakni peran pelaku, pengalam, peserta, alat, tempat, waktu, penerima, dan penderita. Ketiga, fungsi dan peran kana passambe tampak ‘pronomina tempat’ pada teks cerita rakyat Makassar hanya ditemukan satu fungsi, yakni fungsi keterangan beserta dua peran, yakni peran tempat dan keberadaan.
Вплив виду активації води на властивості цементного тіста та бетону
Authors: Шишкіна О.О. 
Published: June 2021

У роботі розглянуто вплив електромагнітної, електрохімічної та фізико-хімічної активації води замішування на терміни тужавіння, нормальну густину цементного тіста, а також на міцність дрібнозернистого бетону. Наведено порівняння бетонів, які отримано при замішуванні компонентів активованою водою. Виявлено вплив активації води замішування на контракцію цементного тіста і міцність бетону.
Effect of airfoil thickness on cargo carrying capacity for high speed ship with aerodynamic unloading
Authors: Каунг М.С. 
Published: June 2021

В последние несколько лет, высокоскоростные суда с аэродинамической разгрузкой вызывают интерес, как в гражданском, так и военно-морском транспорте. Было проведено много исследований аэродинамических профилей около границы раздела. Но исследований грузоподъемности крыла для этого типа судов было мало. В данной работе численно оценивалось влияние толщины профиля на грузоподъемность высокоскоростного суда с аэродинамической разгрузкой. Для изучения влияния толщины аэродинамического профиля в диапазоне от 10% до 60% хорды, были проведены расчеты на движущемся экране при углах атаки от 0° до 8° и (h/c = 0,1). Все аэродинамические профили имели хорду 1 м. Профили были модифицированы и имели плоскую нижнюю поверхность, чтобы избежать присасывания на малых углах атаки при малом отстоянии от границы раздела. Поскольку это является нежелательным явлением. Модель турбулентности k-ω SST использовалась для моделирования обтекания крыла при числах Рейнольдса (R_e = 〖1×10〗^6). Для проверки результатов расчетов результаты CFD профиля NACA 4412 при движении над землей были сопоставлены с экспериментальными данными. В данной статье показано, какой тип толщины крылового профиля следует использовать для получения эффективной грузоподъемности высокоскоростного суда с аэродинамической разгрузкой при его проектировании.
In the past few years, high-speed aerodynamic unloading vessels have attracted interest in both civilian and naval transport. There have been many studies of airfoils near the interface. But there has been little research on wing loading for this type of vessel. In this study, the effect of the profile thickness on the carrying capacity of a high-speed vehicle with aerodynamic unloading was numerically estimated. To study the effect of the thickness of the airfoil in the range from 10% to 60% of the chord, calculations were carried out on a moving screen at angles of attack from 0 ° to 8 ° and (h / c = 0.1). All airfoils had a chord of 1 m. The airfoils were modified to have a flat bottom surface to avoid suction at low angles of attack with a small distance from the interface. As this is an undesirable phenomenon. The k-ω SST turbulence model was used to simulate the flow around the wing at Reynolds numbers (R_e = 〖1×10〗^6). To check the calculation results, the CFD results of the NACA 4412 profile when moving above the ground were compared with the experimental data. This article shows what type of airfoil thickness should be used to obtain the effective carrying capacity of a high-speed aerodynamic craft in its design.
Mathematical modeling of the fatigue cracks propagation and fatigue life estimation of aluminum structures with slot welds
Authors: Крыжевич Г.Б. , Филатов А.Р. 
Published: June 2021

Объектом исследования является конструкция верхней палубы соединительного моста высокоскоростного катамарана, выполненного из алюминиевого сплава 1561 (АМг61). Высокая плотность компоновки моста технологически не позволяет выполнять приварку рёбер жёсткости к настилу верхней палубы непрерывным сварным ш
вом. Целью работы является расчётная оценка усталостной трещиностойкости конструкции верхней палубы при выполнении сварки прорезным сварным швом. Указанная оценка выполнена на основе эмпирического закона Пэриса – Эрдогана. При этом поскольку конструкция верхней палубы находится в сложном напряжённом состоянии, требуется учёт совместного влияния всех трёх механизмов роста трещин. В результате расчёта получены зависимости длин трещин и коэффициентов интенсивности напряжений от числа циклов нагружения, а также характер роста трещин. Выявлено, что доминирующим механизмом роста трещин является механизм среза, а не отрыва или сдвига. Показано, что прорезные сварные швы могут быть использованы в слабонагруженных алюминиевых конструкциях.
The object of research is the structure of the upper deck of the connecting bridge of a high-speed catamaran, made of 1561 (AMg61) aluminum alloy. The high density of the bridge layout technologically does not allow welding of the stiffeners to the upper deck flooring with a continuous weld. The aim of the work is to estimate the fatigue crack resistance of the upper deck structure when welding with a slot weld. The specified estimate is based on the empirical Paris – Erdogan equation. In this case, since the structure of the upper deck is in a complex stress state, it is required to take into account the joint influence of all three mechanisms of crack growth. As a result of the calculation, the dependences of the crack lengths and equivalent stress intensity factors on the number of loading cycles, as well as the nature of crack growth. It has been revealed that the dominant mechanism of crack growth is the tearing mode, not opening or shearing mode. It is shown that slot welds can be used in lightly loaded aluminum structures.