bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN
Authors: Hardiman Hardiman , Fauzi Manyuk , Suprayogi Imam 
Published: August 2021

The performance of the irrigation system management in Riau Province has not shown an optimal irrigation management function and irrigation conditions and functions due to budget constraints that have an impact on the performance of one of the irrigation areas in this province, namely the Uwai irrigation area. The purpose of this research is to get the performance value of the irrigation network system in the Uwai irrigation area and get budget optimization in the Uwai irrigation area. The results showed that the greatest assessment of damage to physical conditions in the Uwai irrigation network was found in the carrier channel RU 4, RU 5, RU 6, RU 7 left, which was 40% of the total channels and buildings and the smallest functional condition assessment in the Uwai irrigation network. found on channel RU 4, RU 5, RU 6, RU 7 left, which is 75% so that this channel is only able to serve 85.5 Ha from 342 Ha, 71 Ha from 284 Ha, 59.5 Ha from 238 Ha, 36.75 Ha of 147 Ha to be served.

Abstrak
Kinerja Pengelolaan sistem irigasi Provinsi Riau belum menunjukkan fungsi manajemen irigasi dan kondisi serta fungsi irigasi yang optimal akibat adanya keterbatasan anggaran yang ada sehingga berdampak pada kinerja salah satu daerah irigasi di provinsi ini yaitu daerah irigasi Uwai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapat nilai kinerja sistem jaringan irigasi pada daerah irigasi Uwai dan mendapat optimalisasi anggaran pada daerah irigasi Uwai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penilaian kerusakan kondisi fisik di jaringan irigasi Uwai paling besar terdapat pada saluran pembawa RU 4, RU 5, RU 6, RU 7 kiri, yaitu sebesar 40% dari keseluruhan saluran dan bangunan dan penilaian kondisi fungsional di jaringan irigasi Uwai yang paling kecil terdapat pada saluran RU 4, RU 5, RU 6, RU 7 kiri yaitu sebesar 75% sehingga pada saluran ini hanya mampu melayani 85.5 Ha dari 342 Ha, 71 Ha dari 284 Ha, 59,5 Ha dari 238 Ha, 36,75 Ha dari 147 Ha yang harus dilayani.
ANALISIS POLA ARUS AKIBAT PASANG SURUT DI PANTAI SELAT BARU, KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Aristi Swary , Sutikno Sigit , Fauzi Manyuk 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Bengkalis Island is an archipelago located in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. Because it is directly facing the open ocean, causing abrasion to occur on the northern coast of Bengkalis Island. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the tidal current pattern in Selat Baru Beach, Bengkalis Regency using a numerical model (hydrodynamics) in the MIKE21 application. The results showed the current velocity of the new strait coast, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. Based on the results of the model, it is obtained that the highest tide current that occurs in the western season in 2020 ranges from 0.006 m / s to 0.09 m / s, while the lowest tide current that occurs in the western season ranges from 0.006 to 0.084 m / s.

Abstrak
Pulau Bengkalis merupakan salah satu wilayah kepulauan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Bengkalis Propinsi Riau. Karena berhadapan langsung dengan lautan yang terbuka, menyebabkan abrasi terjadi di Pantai bagian utara di Pulau Bengkalis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi pola arus akibat pasang surut di Pantai Selat Baru, Kabupaten Bengkalis dengan menggunakan model numerik (hidrodinamika) pada aplikasi MIKE21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecepatan arus pantai selat baru, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Propinsi Riau. Berdasarkan hasil model yang diperoleh bahwa kecepatan arus saat pasang tertinggi yang terjadi pada musim barat pada tahun 2020 berkisar 0.006 m/s sampai 0.09 m/s, sedangkan kecepatan arus saat surut terendah yang terjadi pada musim barat berkisar 0.006 sampai 0.084 m/s
STUDI PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM KABUPATEN INHIL DALAM PEMBUATAN MIE SAGU FORTIFIKASI IKAN GABUS DAN TELUR
Authors: Novitasari Rifni 
Published: August 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang “Studi Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam Kabupaten INHIL dalam Pembuatan Mie Sagu Fortifikasi Ikan Gabus dan Telur pada tanggal dari tanggal 28 September sampai dengan 2 Oktober 2020. Adapun penelitian dilakukan dengan 3 Perlakuan yakni A = Tepung sagu : Bubur daging Ikan Gabus = 300 gr : 200 gr, B = Tepung sagu : Bubur daging Ikan Gabus = 325 gr : 175 gr, dan C = Tepung sagu : Bubur daging Ikan Gabus = 350 gr : 150 gr kemudian dari masing - masing perlakuan dilakukan analisa dengan menggunakan metode Uji Hedonik dengan melibatkan 20 orang panelis terlatih. Dari hasil analisa diketahui bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan A berdasarkan penampilan awal dengan skor terhadap warna 7,85, skor terhadap tekstur 8,05, skor terhadap rasa 6,50 dan skor aroma 7.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Apriyanto Mulono , Ramli Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Money is any object that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services essential to modern civilization. It also serves as an instrument to accumulate wealth and at the same time as an asset to ensure prosperity. The problem in this research is about the study of household financial management according to Islamic teachings. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results of this study are directed at personal development for the financial management of every Muslim household, developing Islamic financial management, developing the practice of Islamic teachings, especially in the fields of economics and finance, and developing socialization and delivery to others.

Abstrak
Uang adalah setiap benda yang diterima secara umum sebagai pembayaran atas barang dan jasa yang penting bagi aperadaban modern. Ia juga berfungsi sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan kekayaan dan sekaligus sebagai aset untuk menjamin kemakmuran. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah seputar kajian tentang pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga menurut ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskiptif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini diarahkan pada pembinaan kepribadian terhadap manajemen keuangan setiap rumah tangga muslim, pengembangan manajemen keuangan secara Islami, pengembangan pengamalan ajaran Islam khususnya dibidang ekonomi dan keuangan, dan pengembangan sosialisasi dan penyampaian kepada orang lain.
KAJIAN PROSES DAN POTENSI DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP SEKTOR-SEKTOR PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Kinanda Rezky , Alfa Akbar 
Published: August 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 menyerang multi sektor dari tingkat nasional hingga daerah di Indonesia. Hal ini tidak bisa dihindari Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Dampak-dampak negatif yang diterima Kabupaten Inhil harus dipahami proses serta sektor mana yang harus mendapat perhatian lebih.
Dampak negatif pandemi covid-19 masih berlangsung dalam skala nasional dan daerah. Perhatian terhadap hal ini tidak bisa disepelekan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Inhil harus memahami proses dan sektor terdampak pandemic guna mengambil kebijakan yang lebih efektif dan efesien.
Jurnal ini akan menyajikan proses bagaimana pandemi covid-19 menyerang kehidupan nasional serta daerah. Serta sektor mana yang harus mendapat perhatian lebih, baik karena sektor tersebut merupakan sektor penting untuk pembangunan maupun karena sektor tersebut menerima dampak yang cukup berat dari pandemic covid-19.
KAJIAN STRATEGI PENCAPAIAN MISI TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR DENGAN KONSEP GOOD GOVERNANCE.
Authors: Kinanda Rezky , Gasali M. M. , Surya Roberta Zulfhi 
Published: August 2021

Pemimpin daerah Kabupaten Inhil memiliki misi tersendiri terkait tata kelola pemerintahan. Sektor yang merupakan sektor dasar yang menjadi landasan seluruh tindakan pemerintahan daerah. Sektor yang menjadi kendaraan utama bagi sektor-sektor pembangunan daerah lainnya. Tempat dimana manajemen ditegakan guna menghasilkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Inhil 2018-2023 menetapkan salah satu misi yaitu “Memantapkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang makin responsif, partisipatif, inovatif, efektif dan berketaatan hukum”. Misi ini tentu membutuhkan strategi perencanaan yang baik guna menghasilkan capaian misi yang baik pula.
Jurnal ini akan menyajikan rekomendasi strategi good governance untuk diterapkan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir menyesuaikan dengan potensi dan sumberdaya yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
Kata-kunci : Tata Kelola, Good Governance, responsif, partisipatif, inovatif, efektif, berketaatan hokum, Indragiri Hilir
Penalaran Ilmiah Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Wilujeng Indrawati , Wibowo Hari Anggit Cahyo 
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang: Salah satu dampak pandemi yaitu bergesernya pembelajaran tatap muka ke pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan level penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa calon guru fisika dalam pembelajaran daring.
Metode penelitian: Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu Classroom Test Scientific Reasoning (CTSR) yang telah dikembangkan oleh Anton E. Lawson. Tes terdiri dari 12 pasang soal (jawaban dan alasan) yang mewakili 12 indikator penalaran ilmiah. Analisis dilakukan terhadap hasil tes untuk mengetahui level penalaran ilmiah dan ketercapaian indikator pada masing-masing level.
Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan bahwa mahasiswa yang berada pada kelompok level operasional konkret sebanyak 46,15%, sedangkan kelompok transisional sebanyak 53,85%. Pada kelompok level operasional konkret, hanya ada dua indikator yang memiliki persentase relatif tinggi yaitu indikator 1 (konservasi berat) dan 5 (identifikasi dan kontrol variabel). Pada kelompok level transisional, hanya ada empat indikator yang memiliki persentase relatif rendah yaitu indikator 6 (identifikasi dan kontrol variabel dan berpikir probabilistik), 7 (identifikasi dan kontrol variabel dan berpikir probabilistik tingkat lanjut), 11 (berpikir hipotetik-deduktif), dan 12 (bernalar hipotetik-deduktif).
Kesimpulan: Penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa calon guru fisika dalam pembelajaran daring hanya berada pada level operasional konkret dan transisional. Hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan teori perkembangan anak.
Role of Dental Hard Tissue in Human Identification
Authors: Swain Niharika , Patel Shilpa , Pathak Jigna , Sarkate Priyadarshani R , Sahu Nikita K , Hosalkar Rashmi M 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTEthnologic identification is one of the major demanding subjects to facilitate human has been encountered with. The forensic magnitude of the dental tissue has been well predictable since teeth are hardest of all human tissues and they can be conserved undamaged for an extensive episode of instance following fatality. They are constant chemically and they retain their characteristics, which becomes a consistent source for determination of human identification. The study of the dental hard and soft tissue for the rationale of establishing the individuality of a victim is called dental profiling. By using the dental profiling techniques, age, gender, and race of an individual can be determined, as well as the data about their socioeconomic status, personal habits, oral and systemic health, occupation, diet, familial relationship, and psychological characteristics. A dental profile is more detailed and reliable if more than one technique is applied. Each human being possesses a unique dental profile that helps them in identification. Education in the field of forensic odontology and techniques of dental profiling is essential since it contributes significantly to the status of the dental profession in additional associated disciplines as well as in public, and it encourages dentists to view their own achievements from a wider perspective. Through the ages, odontological examinations have been a critical determinant in the search of human identity. This piece of review writing gives an overview of the dental evidence and its use in forensic identification.How to cite this article:Sahu NK, Patel S, Pathak J,et al.Role of Dental Hard Tissue in Human Identification. J Contemp Dent 2019;9(3):130–134.
A Randomized Controlled Study of Efficacy and Safety Profile of Levosulpiride and Itopride in Functional Dyspepsia
Authors: Saxena Ganesh Narain , Mathur Saumya 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Dyspepsia is a clinical problem of considerable magnitude for the healthcare system due to the high prevalence and chronic and recurrent nature of symptoms. Earlier dyspepsia was referred to as a heterogeneous group of symptoms in the upper abdomen and retrosternal which are related to ingestion of meals and include heartburn, regurgitation, epigastric pain, epigastric burning, postprandial fullness/distension, early satiety, bloating, belching, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. This has prompted the search for newer agents with equal efficacy but lower side effect potential such as levosulpiride and itopride.

Aim and objectives
To evaluate and compare the efficacy of the newer drugs like levosulpiride and itopride in functional dyspepsia.

Observations and results
The most common presenting symptoms in the present study were epigastric fullness (81%), upper abdominal pain (55%), early satiety (52%), and epigastric burning (45%). Less common symptoms were bloating (27%), belching (11%), heartburn (10%), and nausea (8%).

Conclusion
Drugs, itopride and levosulpiride, were equally effective in ameliorating different symptoms of functional dyspepsia at the end of 4 weeks of treatment. There was a significant reduction in mean global symptom score (GSS) and mean duration score and mean score of severity in follow-up visits at the 2nd and 4th week from the day of presentation (p value < 0.05).
How to cite this article
Saxena GN, Mathur S. A Randomized Controlled Study of Efficacy and Safety Profile of Levosulpiride and Itopride in Functional Dyspepsia. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2020;5(2):50–56.
ARABIC: المشكلات في ترجمة المصطلحات العربية الدينية إلى الأردية: استراتيجيات وحلول
Authors: Dr. Robina Naz  , Dr. Qadeera Saleem  
Published: August 2021

The translation is like a bridge that connects different societies and civilizations. It transfers linguistic expressions from one language to another, and connects the social and cultural life of different peoples and nations. It transfers knowledge, experience, values, ideas, principles, traditions and thoughts of the people from one language to another. Translation itself is an art & science that has its own rules, foundations and strategies. Translators may face many difficulties, problems and challenges especially in the literary translation, as each language has its own distinct characteristics and features. So, these difficulties and problems arise when using idioms, phrases linguistic and semantic structures, and in choosing the appropriate meaning or determining the nature of the word's use, style, and so on. The translation requires literary talent, a comprehensive knowledge of the original language (source language) and the language translated into it (target language), mastery of all the rules of the two languages (source language and target language) and a full awareness of the cultural background of two languages from the specialists of this field. The translator must know the type of text, the language, the intellectual and cultural context of the translated text, and the background of its author. As well as the information about the culture and civilization of other nation. Urdu language has been influenced by different languages such as Persian, Sanskrit and Arabic. And many words and terms are taken from these languages. Especially religious terminology is taken directly from Arabic, i.e., Hajj, Umrah, Zakat, Nikah and Talaq etc. This article highlights the problems in translating Arabic Religious terminology into Urdu and suggests some strategies and solutions.
ENGLISH: Child Labour and Education Perspective of International Law, Pakistani Law and Islamic Law (A Comparative Jurisprudential Approach)
Authors: Ullah Lutf , Usman Rafiq  
Published: August 2021

Education, of course, is allied with the child labour; where the increase of one is the decrease of other. Both, education and protection from child labour, are the basic rights of all children without any sort of discrimination. Contemporary literature shows drastic increase in child labour all over the world. All this is even in the presence of international conventions regarding child rights, specifically, the UNCRC 1989 – a legal document globally ratified. Owing to this fact, the international law, related to children rights, faces threat in this regard. Islamic Law, on the other hand, too, provides a comprehensive legal mechanism and structure for children rights. Comparatively to other legal spectrum, Islamic law is more effective in term of its jurisprudential approach to children rights. Pakistan, being an Islamic country, remained under the administrative control of the Great Britain and, therefore, follow a plural law – a mixture of Islamic and conventional law. This study, thus, probes the International Law, Islamic Law and Pakistani Law in connection to child education and child labour. Finding shows, with solid evidences, that Islamic law offers a comprehensive mechanism for children rights – protecting these both at strategic and operational levels. Content analysis technique, being an important research tool of qualitative method, has been followed for the investigation of the issue.
ENGLISH: An Analytical Study of the Modern Muslim Politics in the Light of the Moderate Political Policies of the Prophet (PBUH)
Authors: Razi Dr. Naseem , Salahuddin  , Khan Khalid 
Published: August 2021

This research aims to discuss the contemporary situation of modern Muslim politics in the light of the political vision of the Prophet (pbuh). It explores that contrary to the prevailing system of the world politics which was based on the religious and ethnic prides, injustice and class system, the Holy Prophet (pbuh) introduced the concept of moderate politics by establishing the principles of harmony, reconciliation and admiration of other religions that resulted in the economic prosperity and political stability of the whole nation. However, the contemporary Muslim world seems upset regarding its political policies and suffering from the issues of extremism, religious conflicts, sectarianism, and lack of reconciliation that put the modern Muslim world into chaos and law and order situation. This research thus, concludes that all this because of the ignorance of the moderate politics of the Prophet (pbuh). It suggests following the political steps of our Last Prophet (pbuh) to achieve economic prosperity and political stability in the Muslim states.
Key words:
ARABIC: دور الاتساق المعجمي في تحقيق التماسك النصي دراسة تحليلية لآيات التوحيد
Authors: Samarqandi Dr. nargis nazir 
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses the issue of lexical consistency and its role in textual coherence through an analytical study of the verses of Monotheism , since lexical consistency is considered one of the most important and prominent element of textual coherence, and textual coherence is achieved by the lexical relationships between the vocabulary of the text , and these lexically connected elements lead to the continuity of meaning and the construction of the basic idea of the text.
URDU: نکاح کی اہمیّت ،فضائل و اقسام اور جدید مسائل ، تعلیمات نبویّہ کی روشنی میں
Authors: Dr. Qazi Abdul Manan  , Hafiz Abdul Wahid Faridi  
Published: August 2021

Marriage is a contract between two mature and responsible individuals. Nikha is the most significant part of Islamic marriage ceremony. It is an agreement between husband and wife in form of contract. It has been clearly mentioned in the Holy Quran and in Hadith. Sex is a need of every human species. In order to differentiate between human beings and animals, Islam has presented the marriage contract in a form of nikha to legalize sex for Muslims. In the sphere of life, husband and wife are like two wheels of a cart in which they share equal rights and responsibilities. The Holy Quran has clearly stated these rights and responsibilities which are given to both these genders. If a woman wants to terminate her nikha or if she wishes to get separated from her husband, she has given the right of Khula just like the male who has the right to dissolve his marriage by giving divorce.
ENGLISH: Verses of Quran, Gender Issues, Feminine Injustice, and Media transmission - CDA of Pakistani Press Reports
Authors: Dr.  Jabeen Bhutto  , Muhammad Ramzan  
Published: August 2021

Pakistan is an Islamic country and has been established in the name of Islamic ideology but rape and murder of innocent children and ladies, like Zainab presents a very ugly and obnoxious image of this Muslim nation. This research has been done to find the gender issues and feminine injustice in Pakistani press news reports from Critical Discourse Analysis viewpoint in light of teachings of Quran. It is said in the Quranic text:
وَمَنۡ يَّعۡمَلۡ مِنَ الصّٰلِحٰتِ مِنۡ ذَكَرٍ اَوۡ اُنۡثٰى وَهُوَ مُؤۡمِنٌ فَاُولٰٓـئِكَ يَدۡخُلُوۡنَ الۡجَـنَّةَ وَلَا يُظۡلَمُوۡنَ نَقِيۡرًا
“and whoso doeth good works, whether of male or female, and he (or she) is a believer, such will enter paradise and they will not be wronged the dint in a date- stone”. This research study is done to explain, what Quran says about gender issues and women injustice, using out press statements, images, and columns taking from both in English and Urdu languages newspapers, namely the Dawn and Express. The statements are taken during the week, after happening of brutal episode i.e. from 8 January 2018 to 14 January 2018.Inspiration of this project is created in the background of Zainab’s sexual abuse and gruesome rape, which happened in first week of January 2018. Initially the teachings of Quran, gender issues, feminine injustice and media discourse are explained briefly because injustice with ladies and children have been growing very rapidly since previous two decades in Pakistan. Then the significance of research is highlighted. This research is carried out in the paradigm of qualitative approach. Non probability purposive sampling technique is adopted for sample selection from selected newspapers. Van Dijk CDA model has been implemented for data analysis of the research, but keeping in view the hypothesis of the study the selected points are discussed only. The essential aim of the research is to focus on the pacifier and collusive stance of media, wrapped in the agenda of power which has been explored through Van Dijk CDA model.
URDU: مُسبِّحات کی حکمت و خصائص کااحادیث کی روشنی میں تعارفی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Aqsa Tariq  , Latif Dr. Zahid 
Published: August 2021

Quran is the only divine book that has remained immune from distortion that is standing at the acme of eloquence, rhetoric and guidance. It reveals the hidden secrets of the universe and presents the best teachings of the hidden treasury with an exhilarating tone. The Quran specifically mentions that Muhammad was the messenger to the whole of mankind, and that Muhammad (SAW) is the last messenger to be sent. Inimitability of the Quran is the belief that no human speech can match the Quran in its content and form.Al-Musabbihat are these surah of the Quran that begin with Allah's Glorification 'Subhana', 'Sabbaha', and 'Yusabbihu'. Al-Musabbihat refers to the following Surahs: Al-Asraa, Al-Hadid,Al-Hashr,As-Saff,Al-Jumu’ah,Al-Taghabun and Al-A’laa. In this article we discussed the meanings, importance, and supremacy of Musabbihat. After that we described the finesse, philosophy, tactness and characteristics of Musabbihat (Those Surahs that begins with the Glory of Almighty Allah). The Musabbihatsurahs, as a precious part of the Holly Quran that astound every eloquent person try to accomplish the praising and glorifying the Almighty Allah.