bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Hold them or fold them:” evidence-based decisions to discontinue investigations of non-domestic minor violence
Authors: McFadzien Kent , Sherman Lawrence W. 
Published: July 2021

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to demonstrate a “maintenance pathway” for ensuring a low false negative rate in closing investigations unlikely to lead to a clearance (detection).Design/methodology/approachA randomised controlled experiment testing solvability factors for non-domestic cases of minor violence.FindingsA random selection of 788 cases, of which 428 would have been screened out, were sent forward for full investigation. The number of cases actually detected was 22. A total of 19 of these were from the 360 recommended for allocation. This represents an improvement of accuracy over the original tests of the model three years earlier.Research limitations/implicationsThis study shows how the safety of an investigative triage tool can be checked on a continuous basis for accuracy in predicting the cases unlikely to be solved if referred for full investigations.Practical implicationsThis safety check pathway means that many more cases can be closed after preliminary investigations, thus saving substantial time for working on cases more likely to yield a detection if sufficient time is put into the cases.Social implicationsMore offenders may be caught and brought to justice by using triage with a safety backstop for accurate forecasting.Originality/valueThis is the first published study of a maintenance pathway based on a random selection of cases that would otherwise not have been investigated. If widely applied, it could yield far greater time for police to pursue high-harm, serious violence.
The role of emotional experience and destination image on ecotourism satisfaction
Authors: Quynh NgoHai , Hoai Nguyen Thanh , Loi Nguyen Van 
Published: July 2021

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the emotional experience (EE) and the image of the tourist destination on the satisfaction of the domestic tourist and his behavioral intentions, represented through the word of mouth (WOM) and his revisit intention.

Design/methodology/approach
The information obtained through a personal survey to 382 local tourists was refined and subjected to structural equation analysis. Analyses conducted with SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20 software confirmed the existence of interesting significant relationships.

Findings
The results show that positive destination image and different experiences are considered to be the main elements that promote positive emotions and satisfaction for tourists, leading to a higher eagerness to spread WOM recommendations and to revisit a destination. The results also verify that interactions with the difficult-replacement services and with residents create strong positive EEs for female visitors, so that they are more willing to revisit a destination than males.

Research limitations/implications
Eco-destination managers should provide more difficult-replacement services and create an enjoyable and unique experience for tourists to enhance their satisfaction and positive behavioral intentions.

Originality/value
The results provide some important implications and insights about the marketing theory groundwork of EE and satisfaction, such as how they are to be conceptualized and established and how interactive relationships are formed among them in the ecotourism context.
New mechanism for press-fit processes: preliminary analysis
Authors: Fiorineschi Lorenzo , Pugi Luca , Rotini Federico 
Published: July 2021

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present an alternative solution for press-fit technology processes, which could improve the precision of the positioning movements and the stiffness of the structural elements.

Design/methodology/approach
A concept is presented and the related kinematics is described. Then, preliminary embodiment evaluations have been performed in terms of kinematics, force control and load distribution on the main structural elements.

Findings
Thanks to the additional leg, the proposed solution allows a preload that is capable of compensating the backlash of joints. The particular structure with four extendible legs and eight cardan joints ensures the parallelism between the ground and the plate holding the end effector, without any need of additional controls. However, it implies that the legs are not subjected to pure tension–compression stresses.

Research limitations/implications
This work is focused on the conceptual phase of the design process, with only preliminary embodiment analysis that paves the way for subsequent and more detailed design steps. Especially concerning the actual stiffness of the system, comprehensive evaluations could be performed only after the identification of the particular parts/devices used to implement the main functional elements.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first research work that comprehensively describes and analyzes the considered kinematics, within a real industrial application context.
Prenatal exposure to solar radiation and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Authors: Lu D , Li M , Gan Y , Yu G , Zhang Q , Zhang J 
Published: July 2021

ObjectiveTo examine the association between prenatal exposure to solar radiation and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP).DesignA multicentre retrospective study.Setting19 hospitals in the USA.Population205 888 women with singleton gestation from the Consortium on Safe Labor (2002–2008).Main outcome measuresGestational hypertension, pre‐eclampsia/eclampsia, and pre‐eclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension.MethodsMedical records of the participants were linked to solar radiation obtained from the National Solar Radiation Database. Average daily solar radiation of each woman was estimated over the entire pregnancy period and over three trimesters during pregnancy according to hospital sites. Generalised estimated equation was applied to investigate the relationship between quartiles of average daily solar radiation and HDP. Restricted cubic spline was applied to assess the nonlinear associations.ResultsHigher average solar radiation during the entire pregnancy was associated with reduced risks of HDP. Compared with the 1st quartile of solar radiation during the entire pregnancy, odds ratios (ORs) of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th quartiles were respectively 0.80 (95% CI 0.72–0.90), 0.63 (95% CI 0.55–0.73), 0.65 (95% CI 0.54–0.78) for gestational hypertension; 0.66 (95% CI 0.57–0.76), 0.61 (95% CI 0.51–0.73), 0.77 (95% CI 0.62–0.95) for pre‐eclampsia, and 0.44 (95% CI 0.36–0.55), 0.42 (95% CI 0.35–0.49), 0.60 (95% CI 0.46–0.78) for superimposed pre‐eclampsia.ConclusionExposure to higher daily solar radiation during pregnancy is associated with a decreased risk of HDP. The protective effect was stronger for superimposed pre‐eclampsia than for pre‐eclampsia or gestational hypertension.Tweetable abstractExposure to higher daily solar radiation during pregnancy is associated with a decreased risk of HDP.
Ultrasonic agglomeration of model flour systems: Process parameter‐product physico‐thermal property relationships
Authors: Barrett Ann , Ahnrud Gianna , Ziegler David , Liu Xun , Kaletunc Gonul 
Published: July 2021

AbstractUltrasonic compression was applied to wheat flour to create an agglomerated and compacted model food system. This novel process combines physical compression with ultrasonic vibration to permanently weld particles together, thereby producing a robust compact. Fundamental relationships among operating parameters, energy imparted to the specimens, and physical properties of the agglomerated products were developed. Integrated agglomeration energy was determined to be a linear function of percent maximum horn amplitude and ultrasonication time, and integrated energy in turn influenced product physical properties, such as density and fracture strength, in highly significant linear relationships. Microscopic, computer tomographic, and differential scanning calorimetric analyses confirmed progressive compaction of and thermal stability changes in the flour matrix with increased processing energy. Specimens agglomerated at higher energy levels were furthermore demonstrated to have higher fracture strength than conventionally (pressure‐only) compressed specimens despite similar densities, due to the robust interparticle bridging produced by agglomeration.Practical ApplicationUltrasonic agglomeration represents a potential improvement over standard compression in the manufacturing of meal‐supplementing energy bars. Ultrasonic agglomeration effectively adheres particles together without incorporation of low‐nutrient‐ density syrups and binders. Agglomerated and compacted products also have superior mechanical stability, which can improve texture and physical stability during product handling.
Will rheumatologists ever pick up the arthroscope again?
Authors: Ike Robert W. , Kalunian Kenneth C. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractConditions prompting physicians and surgeons first adapting endoscopes to peer into joints were mainly the sort of synovial conditions that would concern today's rheumatologists. Rheumatologists were among the pre‐World War II pioneers developing and documenting arthroscopy. The post‐War father of modern arthroscopy, Watanabe, found rheumatologists among his early students, who took back the technique to their home countries, teaching orthopedists and rheumatologists alike. Rheumatologists described and analyzed the intra‐articular features of their common diseases in the ’60s and ’70s. A groundswell of interest from academic rheumatologists in adapting arthroscopy grew considerably in the ’90s with development of “needle scopes” that could be used in an office setting. Rheumatologists helped conduct the very trials the findings of which reduced demand for their arthroscopic services by questioning the efficacy of arthroscopic debridement in osteoarthritis (OA) and also developing biological compounds that greatly reduced the call for any resective intervention in inflammatory arthropathies. The arthroscope has proven an excellent tool for viewing and sampling synovium and continues to serve this purpose at several international research centers. While cartilage is now imaged mainly by magnetic resonance imaging, some OA features – such as a high prevalence of visible calcinosis – beg further arthroscopy‐directed investigation. A new generation of “needle scopes” with far superior optics awaits future investigators, should they develop interest.
Association between allergic or autoimmune diseases and incidence of endometriosis: A nested case‐control study using a health insurance claims database
Authors: Yoshii Erika , Yamana Hayato , Ono Sachiko , Matsui Hiroki , Yasunaga Hideo 
Published: July 2021

AbstractProblemImmune responses were reported to be associated with the pathogenesis of endometriosis. However, previous studies of an association between allergic or autoimmune diseases and endometriosis have reported inconsistent results. We investigated the association between allergic or autoimmune diseases and the incidence of endometriosis.Method of studyUsing a large‐scale health insurance claims database in Japan, we identified patients with endometriosis diagnosed between April 2011 and August 2018. For each case, we identified up to four controls with the same age and registration month. Conditional logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the incidence rate ratio (IRR) of endometriosis in women with allergic diseases (asthma, allergic rhinitis, urticaria, atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and type 1 allergies combined), systemic lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis compared with women without these diseases.ResultsWe identified 30 516 cases with endometriosis and 120 976 control participants. Mean age at registration was 30 years. There were significant positive associations between type 1 allergy and endometriosis (IRR, 1.10; 95% confidence interval, 1.06–1.13) and between rheumatoid arthritis and endometriosis (IRR, 1.31; 95% confidence interval, 1.05–1.64). Diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus was not associated with increased incidence of endometriosis. Among the different allergic diseases, allergic rhinitis, urticaria, and allergic conjunctivitis were associated with the increased incidence.ConclusionSeveral allergic diseases were associated with an increased incidence of endometriosis. A higher incidence was also observed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the influence of immune responses on the development of endometriosis.
9 The Neighborhood Marketplaces of Yaxnohcah
Authors: Anaya Hernández Armando , Reese‐Taylor Kathryn , Walker Debra S. , Dunning Nicholas P. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis study focuses on the identification of Maya neighborhood marketplaces during the Late/Terminal Classic period (550‐900 CE) in the urban landscape of Yaxnohcah, Campeche, Mexico. We use a configurational and contextual approach to identify four marketplaces that are situated in a strategic inner ring 1.5–2.5 km from the epicenter of the city. Physical features of the marketplaces include a plaza area of 2000–3100 m2, low perimeter platforms surrounding the plazas, multiple corner entries, easy access to pedestrian corridors, association with large elite households or civic complexes, and equidistance from other neighborhood marketplaces. Artifact frequencies within the plaza support the identification of these complexes as markets, while a locational analysis identifies the service area of each. Finally, we consider the role of these marketplaces as anchors for residential zones during the Late Classic period.[Maya, Campeche, Late Classic, Neighborhoods, Marketplaces]
13 City, State, and Market: Lessons from Mesoamerica
Authors: Swenson Edward 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTIn evaluating the contributions to this issue, this chapter questions the predictable co‐occurrence of cities with markets and states, a long‐held position in western social theory. However, an extreme relativism is also flawed, and the projection of anti‐capitalist fantasies on past, other peoples have equally distorted interpretations of the archaeological record and blinded researchers to the reality of market economies in societies including the Maya. Ultimately, the power of the comparative method entails more than the identification of commonalities between different market traditions. It can also serve to illuminate how market economics were embedded in distinct cultural, ideological, and material worlds. Calculating self‐interest, supply‐and‐demand, and impersonal exchange do not operate according to a single behavioral logic but are shaped by ideologies of identity and desire specific to distinct regimes of value. Therefore, attention to the cultural and spatial context of economic transactions—in the original spirit of Polanyi—remains indispensable to interpreting how markets may have shaped historically particular constructions of personhood, community, inequality, place, and the ontological status of commodities. In the end, I argue that archaeologists also need to investigate the political affordances of markets as specific urban places and not simply as epiphenomena to a priori political or economic institutions.
Beyond childcare: Changes in the amount and types of parent‐child time over three decades
Authors: Wray Dana , Ingenfeld Julia , Milkie Melissa A. , Boeckmann Irene 
Published: July 2021

AbstractParents’ time with children has increased over the past several decades, according to many scholars. Yet, research predominantly focuses on childcare activities, overlooking the majority of time that parents spend with children. Using time diaries from the 1986–2015 Canadian General Social Survey, we examine trends in the quantity and distribution of parents’ childcare time and total co‐present time in the company of children, as well as the behavioral or compositional drivers of these trends. Co‐present time with children increased sharply since the mid‐1980s, by 1 hour per day for fathers and 1.5 hours for mothers. This rise was driven not only by childcare activities, but also parents’ time in housework and mothers’ time in leisure with children present. Decomposition analyses indicate that changes in parenting behavior primarily explain these increases in co‐present time. This study expands knowledge on intensive parenting through a more comprehensive understanding of parents’ daily lives with children.
Family‐centred care in early intervention: A systematic review of the processes and outcomes of family‐centred care and impacting factors
Authors: McCarthy Elaine , Guerin Suzanne 
Published: July 2021

AbstractFamily‐centred care (FCC) has been established as a best practice model for child disability services internationally. However, further empirical support is required to explore the operationalization and efficacy of FCC, in the absence of a universal practice model. This review aimed to identify the key processes and outcomes of FCC in early intervention (EI) settings and the factors that impact FCC. A systemic review was conducted exploring the processes and outcomes of FCC delivered to children predominantly aged 0–6 years with disabilities/suspected disabilities and families as part of EI or early services. The search procedure was informed by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines (Moher et al., 2009). Narrative analysis of data was guided by Braun and Clarke (2006, 2014). Data were presented as per the standards for reporting qualitative research (SRQR; O'Brien et al., 2014). Forty‐two studies were included. The majority (90.5%) outlined the processes of FCC, with 59.5% of studies detailing outcomes. Processes were largely reported as qualitative data and/or subscales of the Measure of Processes of Care (MPOC; King et al., 1995), which were subsequently collated. Findings indicated eight key operational processes and corresponding outcomes. Variables that hinder or facilitate FCC included family/professional characteristics, family/service resources, and parent attitudes, engagement and agency. FCC was largely conceptualized as the application of services to children and their families. Critical perspectives on FCC are discussed. It is hoped this research will contribute to the development of a framework of FCC in EI to inform services provided to young children with complex needs and their families and future research.
Indication for radioactive iodine in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma without apparent disease after total thyroidectomy but with elevated antithyroglobulin antibodies
Authors: Ramos da Silva Fátima , Rosario Pedro W. , Mourão Gabriela F. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate a criterion for the selective indication of radioactive iodine (RAI) based on the short‐term behaviour of antithyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) who have negative thyroglobulin (Tg) and neck ultrasonography (US) without abnormalities after total thyroidectomy but elevated TgAb.DesignThis was a prospective study that evaluated 216 patients with low‐ or intermediate‐risk PTC who had nonstimulated Tg ≤ 0.2 ng/ml and no US abnormalities but elevated TgAb 3 months after thyroidectomy. RAI was not indicated in patients with negative TgAb or a >50% reduction in TgAb concentrations 6 months after initial assessment followed by a negative test or an additional reduction (also >50%) after 12 months.ResultsOnly two of the 114 patients who did not receive RAI developed recurrences; another 108 patients met the criterion of an excellent response to therapy in the last assessment and TgAb persisted in four patients but there was an additional reduction in their concentration during follow‐up. Among the 102 patients who received RAI, post‐therapy whole‐body scanning (RxWBS) detected persistent disease in 8 (8%). Two of the 94 patients without persistent disease on RxWBS developed recurrences. In the last assessment, in the absence of additional treatment, 54/92 patients (58.7%) without structural recurrence had negative TgAb.ConclusionsThe indication for RAI can be based on the short‐term behaviour of TgAb in patients with PTC and elevated TgAb after thyroidectomy who are not high risk and who do not have apparent disease (nonstimulated Tg ≤ 0.2 ng/ml and no US abnormalities).
Investigating the potential of clinical and biochemical markers to differentiate between functional hypothalamic amenorrhoea and polycystic ovarian syndrome: A retrospective observational study
Authors: Abou Sherif Sara , Newman Rebecca , Haboosh Sara , Al‐Sharefi Ahmed , Papanikolaou Nikoleta , Dimakopoulou Anastasia , Webber Lisa J. , Abbara Ali , Franks Stephen , Dhillo Waljit S. , Jayasena Channa N. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractObjectivesFunctional hypothalamic amenorrhoea (FHA) is a common cause of amenorrhoea, but diagnosis can be challenging. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and biochemical features of FHA, compared to that of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and assess the diagnostic performance of the different parameters for differentiating the two conditions.Design and PatientsThis was a retrospective observational study. We analysed clinical and biochemical parameters of women diagnosed with FHA and PCOS following specialist assessment at the reproductive endocrine gynaecology clinic, St Mary's Hospital.ResultsCompared with PCOS, women with FHA had significantly lower body mass index (BMI; 20.1 ± 2.9 vs. 31.1 ± 7.8 kg/m2; p< .0001) and a thinner endometrium (3.75 ± 2.23 vs. 6.82 ± 3.32 mm; p< .0001). Women with FHA had significantly lower luteinising hormone (LH; 3.46 ± 7.31 vs. 8.79 ± 4.98 IU/L; p< .0001), and lower LH to follicle‐stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio, estradiol, thyroid‐stimulating hormone, free thyroxine and prolactin levels; there was no significant difference in FSH levels. BMI had the greatest predictive performance for FHA (area under the curve [AUC]: 0.93; p< .001), followed by estradiol (AUC: 0.89; p< .001), LH (AUC: 0.88; p< .001) and LH:FSH ratio (AUC: 0.86; p< .001).ConclusionsOur data provides quantification for diagnostic accuracy of clinical parameters to differentiate FHA from PCOS, namely low BMI, estradiol, LH and LH:FSH ratio. These data could help clinicians more reliably diagnose FHA in women with secondary amenorrhoea.