bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE METHOD OF COUNTERACTING RADICALISM IN SCHOOLS: Tracing the Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Learning
Authors: Tambak Syahraini 
Published: November 2021

<strong>Abstract: </strong>The Researches of radicalism have been widely studied, but the methods to counteract in school have not yet been found. This study aims to explore the methods of Islamic religious education teachers in counteracting radical understanding of students in learning. This research used a case study approach that was carried out for two years in high school in Pekanbaru which conducting interviews with teachers, principals, and students. This research produced a method which the teacher counteracts radicalism in learning are dissemination of understanding and the dangers of radicalism. The examples of them are tolerance and living in harmony, oversee Islamic spiritual activities, companion to religious activities, instilling moderate Islamic teachings, transmitter of Islâm<em> kâffah</em> teachings and dialogue about similarity in learning. The implication of this research is to develop the theory of “The methods to counter radicalism in schools” in education, by strengthening the methods used by teachers in countering radicalism in learning.<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Studi radikalisme telah banyak dipelajari, namun metode untuk menangkalnya di sekolah belum ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metode guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam menangkal pemahaman radikal siswa dalam pembelajaran. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua tahun di SMA di Pekanbaru, Indonesia, dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi bersama guru, kepala sekolah, dan siswa. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu metode dimana guru menangkal radikalisme dalam pembelajaran di sekolah adalah sosialisasi paham dan bahaya radikalisme, contoh toleransi dan hidup harmonis, mengawasi aktivitas spiritual Islam, pendamping kegiatan keagamaan, menanamkan ajaran Islam moderat, penyampai ajaran Islam <em>kâffah</em>, dan dialog tentang kesamaan dalam pembelajaran. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan teori “metode penanggulangan radikalisme di sekolah” dengan memperkuat metode yang digunakan guru dalam penanggulangan radikalisme dalam pembelajaran.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords: </strong>radicalism, Islamic religious teacher, teaching method, learning
THE DISPUTES OF RATÉB SIRIBÈE IN ACEH
Authors: Muchsin Misri A , Hadi Abdul , Manan Abdul , Putra Rahmad Syah 
Published: November 2021

<strong>Abstract: </strong>This study discusses the foundation of Sufi tenet developed by Shaykh Amran Waly and the communities’ response to the integration of the tenet – the Study Council of Sufism Tawhîd (MPTT) and <em>r</em><em>atéb siribèe</em><em> </em>(one-thousand <em>dzikr</em>)–within the northern and eastern Aceh, Indonesia. Qualitative approach was implemented as the observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies were due to collect the data. MPTT and <em>r</em><em>atéb siribèe </em>as its integration aim to restore the grandeur of Acehnese people in the past. However, the tenet was responded in many ways by the communities. Some considered that MPTT and <em>r</em><em>atéb siribèe </em>could act as a means of practicing Sufism, while the others assumed that the teachings developed were deviant since those contain the style of Ibn al-‘Arabî and al-Jîlî Sufism– once considered heretical with the concept of <em>wa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>dah al-wujûd </em>(unity of existence), which is dissimilar with the Sufism concept–<em>wa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>dah al-syuhûd </em>(unity of appearance).<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini mengkaji fondasi ajaran tauhid-tasawuf yang dikembangkan oleh Shaykh Amran Waly. Penelitian ini juga menelaah respons masyarakat utara dan timur Aceh terhadap integrasi dari ajaran tersebut–Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid-Tasawuf (MPTT) dan <em>r</em><em>atéb siribèe</em> (zikir seribu). Pendekatan kualitatif diimplementasikan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi sebagai instrumen pengumpul data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ajaran tersebut berdasarkan dari gaya sufisme yang dikembangkan oleh Shaykh ‘Abdul Karîm al-Jîlî yang pernah dianggap bidah<em>. </em>MPTT dan <em>r</em><em>atéb siribèe </em>sebagai integrasi ajaran tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk mengembalikan kejayaan rakyat Aceh pada masa lalu. Namun, berbagai respons muncul dari kalangan masyarakat. Beberapa menganggap MPTT dan <em>r</em><em>atéb siribèe </em>dapat menjadi media untuk melatih ajaran sufisme, sementara pihak lainnya menganggap ajaran tersebut sesat karena mengandung gaya sufisme dari al-‘Arabî dan al-Jîlî yaitu <em>wa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>dah al-wujûd </em>(keberadaan) dan bertolak belakang dengan konsep sufisme <em>wa<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>dah al-syuhûd </em>(rupa) Syekh Abuya Muda Waly al-Khalidy.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords: </strong>Amran Waly, MPTT, <em>ratéb</em> <em>siribèe</em>, sufism, <em>taw<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>îd</em>
Nicaraguan volcanic monitoring program of the Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales
Authors: Espinoza Eveling , Saballos Peréz José Armando , Navarro Collado Martha , Tenorio Bellanger Virginia , Olivares Loaisiga Teresita , Ibarra Carcache Martha , Chavarría González David , Matus Sanchez Dodanis , Mendoza Rivera Elvis 
Published: November 2021

The Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales (INETER) is the institution responsible for volcano monitoring in Nicaragua. The Volcanology Division of the General Directorate of Geology and Geophysics currently monitors six active volcanoes by means of seismology, gas measurements, optical webcams, and visual and satellite observations. The volcano monitoring network that INETER maintains is in continuous expansion and modernization. Similarly, the number of technical and scientific personnel has been growing in the last few years. 2015 was the busiest year of the last two decades: Momotombo volcano erupted for the first time in 110 years, a lava lake was emplaced at the bottom of Masaya volcano’s Santiago crater, and Telica volcano experienced a phreatic phase from May to November. Although we have increased our monitoring capabilities, we still have many challenges for the near future that we expect to resolve with support from the national and international geoscientific community.
El Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales (INETER) es la institución responsable de la vigilancia volcánica en Nicaragua. Su División de Vulcanología actualmente vigila seis volcanes activos por medio de sismicidad, emisiones de gases, cámaras ópticas, observaciones visuales y teledetección satelital. La red de monitoreo de volcanes que mantiene INETER está en continua expansión y modernización. Del mismo modo, el número de personal técnico y científico ha estado creciendo en los últimos años. El año 2015 fue el año más ocupado que tuvimos en las últimas dos décadas, debido a que el volcán Momotombo entró en erupción por primera vez en los últimos 110 años, se emplazó un lago de lava en el fondo del cráter Santiago (volcán Masaya), y el volcán Telica experimentó una fase freática de mayo a noviembre. A pesar del progreso realizado, todavía tenemos muchos desafíos para el futuro cercano que esperamos lograr con los recursos nacionales y de la comunidad geocientífica internacional.
Volcanic monitoring and hazard assessment in El Salvador
Authors: Castro Carcamo Rodolfo Antonio , Gutiérrez Eduardo 
Published: November 2021

The Salvadorean volcanic range forms part of Central America Volcanic Arc and is located on the Pacific ring of fire. El Salvador is a country with at least twenty Holocene-active volcanic structures and where most of the population, including the metropolitan area of San Salvador, live near a volcanic complex. Currently, there are six active volcanoes that are continuously monitored by the Observatorio de Amenazas y Recursos Naturales, which is part of the Ministerio del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. Volcano monitoring involves seismic, geochemical, and visual monitoring techniques, among others. In addition to volcano monitoring and with the aim of early warning of future eruptions, volcanic hazard maps and networks of local observers have been developed. These initiatives together with the general directorate of civil protection, seek to meet the goal of reducing risk from volcanic activity in El Salvador.
La cadena volcánica salvadoreña forma parte del Arco Volcánico de América Central y está localizada dentro de la zona conocida como cinturón de fuego del Pacífico. El Salvador es un país donde se encuentran al menos 20 estructuras volcánicas que han estado activas durante el Holoceno y donde la mayor parte de la población, incluyendo la ciudad capital San Salvador, está ubicada en las proximidades de algún complejo volcánico. Actualmente, seis volcanes activos son continuamente monitoreados por el Observatorio de Amenazas y Recursos Naturales, que es parte del Ministerio del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. El monitoreo volcánico se realiza mediante técnicas de monitoreo sísmicas, geoquímicas, visuales, entre otras. Como complemento del trabajo de monitoreo, se han desarrollado mapas de amenaza volcánica y redes de observadores locales constituyendo así sistemas de alerta temprana ante futuras erupciones. Estas iniciativas, en conjunto con la dirección general de la protección civil, persiguen el objetivo de reducir el riesgo por actividad volcánica en El Salvador.
Towards the development of the first permanent volcano observatory in Argentina
Authors: Garcia Sebastian , Badi Gabriela 
Published: November 2021

Argentina is a country that presents a complex situation regarding volcanic risk, where a total of 38 volcanoes are considered active. Although Argentina has no major cities close to these volcanoes, the continuous increase in economic activity and infrastructure near the Andean Codillera will increase exposure to volcano hazards in the future. Further, volcanic activity on the border between Argentina and Chile poses a unique challenge in relation to volcano monitoring and the management of volcanic emergencies. Additionally, due to atmospheric circulation patterns in the region (from West to East), Argentina is exposed to ashfall and ash dispersion from frequent explosive eruptions from Chilean volcanoes. Considering this, the Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino (SEGEMAR) decided to create and implement a Volcanic Threat Assessment Program, which includes the creation of the the first permanent volcano observatory for the country, the Observatorio Argentino de Vigilancia Volcánica (OAVV). Previously the Decepcion Island volcano observatory was created as a collaboration between the Instituto Antártico Argentino (IAA) and the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN) from the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC).
Argentina es un país que presenta una compleja situación con respecto al riesgo volcánico, donde un total de 38 volcanes son considerados activos. Aunque Argentina no tiene ciudades importantes cerca de estos volcanes, el continuo incremento de la actividad económica y la infraestructura cerca de la Cordillera de los Andes, generará en el futuro un aumento en la exposición a estos peligros. Además, la actividad volcánica en la frontera entre Argentina y Chile constituye un desafío único en relación con el monitoreo de volcanes y la gestión de emergencias volcánicas. Adicionalmente, debido a los patrones de circulación atmosférica en la región (desde el oeste hacia el este), Argentina está expuesta a la caída y dispersión de cenizas de las frecuentes erupciones explosivas de volcanes chilenos. Teniendo esto en cuenta, el Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino (SEGEMAR) decidió crear e implementar un programa de evaluación de amenazas volcánicas, que incluye, la creación del primer observatorio permanente de volcanes para el país, el Observatorio Argentino de Vigilancia Volcánica (OAVV). Previamente, el Observatorio Volcanológico de la Isla Decepción fue creado como una colaboración entre el Instituto Antártico Argentino (IAA) y el Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN) del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas de España (CSIC).
Monitoring volcanoes in Mexico
Authors: Espinasa-Pereña Ramón , Arámbula Raúl , Ramos Silvia , Sieron Katrin , Capra Lucia , Hernández-Oscoy Ariadna , Alatorre Miguel , Córdoba Montiel Francisco 
Published: November 2021

Mexico has at least 46 volcanic centers (including monogenetic volcanic fields) that are considered active or potentially active. Due to the federal governance of the country, the Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED) is the entity responsible for monitoring natural hazards. Individual Mexican states also monitor active volcanoes within their territoryand through local universities. Specific observatories exist for Colima, Citlaltépetl (Pico de Orizaba), San Martín Tuxtla, El Chichón, and Tacaná volcanoes, which are considered among the volcanoes with the highest hazard potential in the country. Details on instrumentation, data acquisition, hazard management, information dissemination and outreach are given for each volcano and observatory. The creation of a National Volcanological Service, based at CENAPRED and in full cooperation with local university-based observatories, would help consolidate all monitoring data and official information on active volcanoes at a single institution, procure and distribute resources, and allocate those resources according to the relative risk posed by the different volcanoes.
México tiene al menos 46 centros volcánicos que podrían considerarse activos o potencialmente activos (incluyendo campos volcánicos monogenéticos). Debido al carácter federal del país, el Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED) es la entidad responsable de monitorear los fenómenos naturales. Individualmente, algunos estados mexicanos también monitorean los volcanes activos dentro de su territorio, a través de las universidades locales, por lo que existen observatorios específicos para Colima, Citlaltépetl (Pico de Orizaba), San Martín Tuxtla, El Chichón y Tacaná; todos estos considerados entre los volcanes de mayor riesgo relativo del país. Se proporcionan detalles sobre instrumentación, adquisición de datos, gestión de riesgos y difusión y divulgación de información para cada volcán y observatorio. La creación de un Servicio Vulcanológico Nacional, con sede en CENAPRED, y en cooperación plena con los observatorios universitarios locales, ayudaría a concentrar todos los datos de monitoreo e información oficial sobre los volcanes activos en una sola institución, así como a adquirir y asignar recursos, de acuerdo con el riesgo relativo que representan los diferentes volcanes.
MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH MELALUI FASILITAS KEMUDAHAN IMPOR TUJUAN EKSPOR
Authors: Muchtar Masruri , Suganda Haris 
Published: November 2021

Globalization is an opportunity for small and medium industries (IKM) in Indonesia to be able to market various products they produce. One of the facilities provided by the government is the Ease of Import for Export Purposes (KITE IKM). This study aims to identify some issues that arise, conduct analysis, and provide alternative solutions to those constraints that occur in the utilization of KITE IKM in the KPPBC TMP B Yogyakarta. This research uses a qualitative research approach in the form of case studies. Based on the results, there are still some obstacles in fostering the growth of IKM. Internal is related to the efforts to disseminate KITE IKM, good governance practices particularly in archiving of customs documents, technical competence of employees, and implementation of risk management. External consist of the IKM’s compliance with the procedures or provisions and strategic coordination between related agencies or institutions. This research implies that some policies need to be made to improve governance and risk mitigation. The object of research is limited to IKM at KPPBC TMP B Yogyakarta which conducts import and export activities through the nearest port. Subsequent research can be carried out on other customs offices with different characteristics.
Keywords: duty drawback, export, facility, good governance
Dengan adanya globalisasi, luasnya jangkauan pasar menjadi peluang bagi para industri kecil dan menengah (IKM) di Indonesia dalam memasarkan berbagai produk yang dihasilkan. Salah satu fasilitas yang diberikan pemerintah kepada IKM adalah Kemudahan Impor Tujuan Ekspor (KITE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang timbul, melakukan analisis, dan memberikan alternatif penyelesaian atas permasalahan yang terjadi atas pemanfaatan fasilitas KITE IKM di wilayah kerja KPPBC TMP B Yogyakarta. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berupa studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, masih ditemukan beberapa hambatan dalam mendorong tumbuhnya IKM. Permasalahan internal terkait kurang gencar dan luasnya upaya sosialisasi dan edukasi fasilitas KITE IKM, lemahnya tata kelola atau pengarsipan dokumen kepabeanan, belum meratanya pengetahuan dan kompetensi teknis pegawai, dan kurang optimalnya penerapan manajemen risiko. Permasalahan eksternal terkait kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelaku usaha atas prosedur atau ketentuan dan belum efektifnya sinergi dan koordinasi strategis antarinstansi atau lembaga. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi kebijakan terkait perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan tata kelola pemerintahan dan optimalisasi penerapan manajemen risiko. Objek penelitian terbatas hanya terhadap IKM terdaftar penerima fasilitas KITE di KPPBC TMP B Yogyakarta yang melakukan kegiatan impor dan ekspor melalui pelabuhan terdekat. Penelitian berikutnya dapat dilakukan terhadap objek penelitian yang berbeda karakteristiknya.
Kata Kunci: ekspor, fasilitas, KITE, tata kelola, UMKM
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa pada Layanan Sistem Informasi Akademik Studi Kasus Universitas X Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Service Quality
Authors: Sodik Anwar , Ma'sum Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

Pada era digital saat ini, teknologi informasi banyak diterapkan di dalam suatu organisasi guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi, salah satunya yakni Universitas X yang memiliki Sistem Informasi Akademik. Namun, pada sistem informasi akademik yang dipergunakan saat ini masih belum terdapat penilaian terkait kepuasan layanan oleh mahasiswa sebagai pengguna aktif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem informasi analisis tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa pada layanan sistem informasi akademik dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Service Quality. Tahapan yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu membagikan kuesioner secara random untuk mahasiswa angkatan tahun 2017 sampai 2020 sebagai pengguna yang masih aktif. Hasil dari jawaban responden diolah menggunakan metode Fuzzy Service Quality (F-SERVQUAL) berdasarkan lima dimensi, yaitu reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance, dan tangible. Dari hasil analisis, diperoleh tingkat kepuasan pada layanan sistem informasi akademik Universitas X sebesar 86% dari 166 sampel data.
URBAN MUSIC OF ALEXANDRAPOLE AND KOMITAS
Authors: Harutyunyan H. H.  
Published: November 2021

The ašugh society in Alexandrapol (now Gyumri) emerged and developed under the immediate effect of historical-cul­tural processes. This society carried out an important mission with the public acknowledgment it possessed. It was an embodiment of the new qualities in the Armenian national thought in all the spheres of the ašugh school: ideological, propagandistic, music-poetic, etc.Among the songs leaning towards the Near East ašugh traditions that constituted the huge heritage of about forty ašułs, the songs based on Armenian verses display the modal, prosodic and stylis­tic features of Armenian monodic music. My paper presents the criteria in the song-creation of the ašugh society of Al­exandrapol, which are fully in line with Komitas’s fundamental principles of Ar­menian national song art.
Remote video-based outcome measures of patients with Parkinson’s disease after deep brain stimulation using smartphones: a pilot study
Authors: Xu Xinmeng , Zeng Zhitong , Qi Yijia , Ren Kang , Zhang Chencheng , Sun Bomin , Li Dianyou 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
To provide better postoperative healthcare for patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) who received deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery and to allow surgeons improved tracking of surgical outcomes, the authors sought to examine the applicability and feasibility of remote assessment using smartphones.

METHODS
A disease management mobile application specifically for PD was used to perform the remote assessment of patients with PD who underwent DBS. Connection with patients was first established via a phone call or a social application, and instructions for completing the remote assessment were delivered. During the video-based virtual meeting, three nonmotor assessment scales measuring the quality of life and mental state, and a modified version of the Movement Disorder Society–sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, part III (MDS-UPDRS III) measuring motor abilities were evaluated. After the assessment, a report and the satisfaction questionnaire were sent to the patient.

RESULTS
Overall, 22 patients were recruited over a 4-week period. Among those, 18 patients completed the assessment on the mobile application. The mean duration was 41.3 minutes for video assessment and 17.5 minutes for nonmotor assessment via telephone. The mean estimated cost was 427.68 Chinese yuan (CNY) for an in-person visit and 20.91 CNY for a virtual visit (p < 0.001). The mean time estimate for an in-person visit was 5.51 hours and 0.68 hours for a virtual visit (p = 0.002). All patients reported satisfaction (77.78% very satisfied and 22.22% satisfied) with the virtual visit and were specifically impressed by the professionalism and great attitude of the physician assistant. The majority of patients agreed that the evaluation time was reasonable (50% totally agree, 44.44% agree, and 5.56% neither agree nor disagree) and all patients expressed interest in future virtual visits (61.11% very willingly and 38.89% willingly). No adverse events were observed during the virtual visit.

CONCLUSIONS
Innovation in remote assessment technologies was highly feasible for its transforming power in the clinical management of patients with PD who underwent DBS and research. Video-based remote assessment offered considerable time and resource reduction for both patients and doctors. It also increased safety and was a well-accepted, favored tool. Finally, the results of this study have shown there is potential to combine remote assessment tools with real-life clinical visits and other telemedical technologies to collectively benefit the postoperative healthcare of patients with PD undergoing DBS.