bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accuracy of IOL Power Calculation Using the New Carlevale Sutureless Scleral Fixation Posterior Chamber IOL
Authors: Vaiano Agostino S. , Hoffer Kenneth J. , Greco Andrea , Greco Antonio , D'Amico Giovanni , Pasqualitto Valerio , Carlevale Carlo , Savini Giacomo 
Published: July 2021

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the refractive outcomes of the new Carlevale foldable sutureless scleral fixation intraocular lens (SSF-IOL) (Soleko in eyes without capsular support.

METHODS:
This retrospective, single-center, noncomparative interventional case series included 25 consecutive eyes of 25 consecutive patients with either aphakia or lens/IOL dislocation due to capsular or zonular defects. The Hoffer Q, Holladay 1, and SRK/T formulas, which do not need measurements of the anterior chamber depth to predict the IOL position, were used to calculate the IOL power. Constant optimization was performed to zero out the mean prediction error (PE). The main outcome measures were mean PE ± standard deviation, median absolute error (MedAE), mean absolute error (MAE), and percentage of eyes with a PE within ±0.50 and ±1.00 diopters (D).

RESULTS:
Mean axial length was 24.09 ± 2.09 mm (range: 21.85 to 32.17 mm). No statistically significant differences were found among the three formulas for any parameter. The PE was zero due to constant optimization and its standard deviation ranged between 0.89 and 0.95 D. The MedAE ranged between 0.30 and 0.34 D, whereas the MAE ranged between 0.62 and 0.67 D. The percentage of eyes with a PE within ±0.50 D was between 56% and 64% and the percentage of eyes with a PE within ±1.00 D was between 69% and 72%.

CONCLUSIONS:
Reasonably good refractive outcomes can be obtained when implanting SSF-IOLs in eyes with no capsular support, although the accuracy is lower than what is reported for normal in-the-bag IOL implantation.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(7):472–476.]
Intraoperative Versus Postoperative Vault Measurement After Implantable Collamer Lens Implantation in a Large Cohort of Patients
Authors: Zaldívar Roberto , Adamek Pablo , Zaldívar Roger , Domínguez Maria S. , Cerviño Alejandro 
Published: July 2021

PURPOSE:
To compare intraoperative and postoperative central vault measurement after implantable Collamer lens (ICL; STAAR Surgical) implantation using optical coherence tomography (OCT).

METHODS:
A total of 574 eyes of 338 consecutive patients undergoing myopic ICL implantation were evaluated (mean age of 30.8 ± 5.7 years, 117 men and 221 women). Central ICL vault was measured both intraoperatively using the microscope-integrated iOCT (Optomedical Technologies GmbH) mounted on a standard surgical microscope (HS Hi-R NEO 900A; Haag-Streit Surgical GmbH), and postoperatively using the CASIA2 swept-source OCT (Tomey GmbH) at 4 and 24 hours.

RESULTS:

Mean differences between intraoperative and postoperative vault values were 11.5 ± 29.0% of the mean value 4 hours postoperatively (
P
< .001) and 2.7 ± 33.5% of the mean value 24 hours postoperatively (
P
< .001). Correlation analysis shows significant agreement between vault values obtained intraoperatively and at the two postoperative times, 4 hours (Spearman Rho = 0.850,
P
< .001) and 24 hours (Spearman Rho = 0.745,
P
< .001). In 73% of cases, postoperative vault values 4 hours after the surgery could be predicted from intraoperative vault values, and so were 56% of vault values 1 day after surgery. Significant differences in vault were found at the different times, grouping cases by ICL size (Kruskal-Wallis,
P
= .028 for intraoperative vault, and
P
< .001 for both postoperative vault times), with smaller vault values for the smaller ICL size.

CONCLUSIONS:
Intraoperative determination of ICL vault using iOCT is an effective method for predicting postoperative ICL vault and minimizing postoperative vault surprises that could require surgical retouching.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(7):477–483.]
Par-dessus les toits de Douai, épis de faîtages et objets apparentés, xiiie-xve siècle
Authors: Louis Étienne , Compagnon Éric 
Published: July 2021

Les chantiers d’archéologie urbaine préventive de Douai (France, Nord) ont fourni plusieurs dizaines de fragments de céramique attribuables à des épis de faîtage et à divers autres accessoires de toiture. 36 pièces sont présentées, du xiiie au xve siècle, qui s’inscrivent, avec quelques variantes, dans le corpus des productions bien étudiées du bassin de l’Escaut. Il s’agit de pièces architecturales (aérateurs de cheminées, faîtières-supports, épis en pinacles, souvent fleuronnés) et de statuettes à composantes anthropomorphes et zoomorphes : animaux, cavaliers, guerriers, êtres fabuleux, personnages divers. Parmi eux, on citera deux pièces exceptionnelles, un zytiron (chevalier marin) récemment découvert et un homme sauvage chevauchant un griffon, une œuvre connue anciennement et désormais attribuable à l’atelier douaisien.
L’archéologie préventive en France : du sauvetage du patrimoine ancien à l’émergence de pratiques scientifiques et au partage de la connaissance.
Authors: Garcia Dominique 
Published: July 2021

Brève histoire de l’archéologie préventive et patrimoniale de V. Hugo, P. Mérimée qui crée « les monuments historiques » à protéger de la destruction jusqu’à la création de l’Institut National des recherches archéologiques préventives (INRAP) qui grâce à une collaboration étroite entre service public et propriétaires privés permet de connaitre tous types de patrimoine mis à jour en fouilles urbaines, ensuite présentés à un large public par des reconstitutions en 3D.
Prevalence of Pathogens in Young Children Presenting to Hospital with Diarrhea from Lambaréné, Gabon
Authors: Manouana Gédéon Prince , Byrne Natalie , Mbong Ngwese Mirabeau , Nguema Moure Alvyn , Hofmann Philipp , Bingoulou Matsougou Gedeon , Lotola Mougeni Fabrice , Nnoh Dansou Elsy , Agbanrin Maradona Daouda , Mapikou Gouleu Christiane Sidonie , Ategbo Simon , Zinsou Jeannot Fréjus , Adegbite Bayode Romeo , Edoa Jean Ronald , Kremsner Peter Gottfried , Mordmüller Benjamin , Eibach Daniel , McCall Matthew , Abraham Alabi , Borrmann Steffen , Adegnika Ayola Akim 
Published: July 2021

Abstract.Diarrheal disease is the second most frequent cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years worldwide, causing more than half a million deaths each year. Our knowledge of the epidemiology of potentially pathogenic agents found in children suffering from diarrhea in sub-Saharan African countries is still patchy, and thereby hinders implementation of effective preventative interventions. The lack of cheap, easy-to-use diagnostic tools leads to mostly symptomatic and empirical case management. An observational study with a total of 241 participants was conducted from February 2017 to August 2018 among children younger than 5 years with diarrhea in Lambaréné, Gabon. Clinical and demographic data were recorded, and a stool sample was collected. The samples were examined using a commercial rapid immunoassay to detect Rotavirus/adenovirus, conventional bacterial culture for Salmonella spp., and multiplex real-time PCR for Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia lamblia, Cyclospora cayetanensis, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC)/Shigella. At least one infectious agent was present in 121 of 241 (50%) samples. The most frequently isolated pathogens were EIEC/Shigella and ETEC (54/179; 30.2% and 44/179; 24.6%, respectively), followed by G. lamblia (33/241; 13.7%), Cryptosporidium spp. (31/241; 12.9%), and Rotavirus (23/241; 9.5%). Coinfection with multiple pathogens was observed in 33% (40/121) of the positive cases with EIEC/Shigella, ETEC, and Cryptosporidium spp. most frequently identified. Our results provide new insight into the possible causes of diarrheal disease in the Moyen-Ogooué region of Gabon and motivate further research on possible modes of infection and targeted preventive measures.
Mortality in Parenchymal and Subarachnoid Neurocysticercosis
Authors: Abanto Jesus , Blanco Daniel , Saavedra Herbert , Gonzales Isidro , Siu Diego , Pretell E. Javier , Bustos Javier A. , Garcia Hector H. , _ _ 
Published: July 2021

Abstract.Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is endemic in many parts of the world, carrying significant neurological morbidity that varies according to whether lesions are located inside the cerebral parenchyma or in extraparenchymal spaces. The latter, in particular subarachnoid NCC, is assumed to be more severe, but no controlled studies comparing mortality between types of NCC exist. The aim of this study was to compare all-cause mortality between patients with intraparenchymal NCC and those with subarachnoid NCC. Vital status and sociodemographic characteristics were evaluated in patients with intraparenchymal viable, intraparenchymal calcified, and subarachnoid NCC attending a neurological referral hospital in Lima, Perú. Survival analyses using Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox proportional regression models were carried out to compare mortality rates between groups. From 840 NCC patients followed by a median time of 82.3 months, 42 (5.0%) died, six (1.8%) in the intraparenchymal viable group, four (1.3%) in the calcified group, and 32 (16.6%) in the subarachnoid group (P < 0.001). Older age and lower education were significantly associated with mortality. The age-adjusted hazard ratio for death in the subarachnoid group was 13.6 (95% CI: 5.6–33.0, P < 0.001) compared with the intraparenchymal viable group and 10.7 (95% CI: 3.7–30.8, P < 0.001) when compared with the calcified group. We concluded that subarachnoid disease is associated with a much higher mortality in NCC.
Infant Dengue a 10-Year Experience from a Tertiary Center in South India
Authors: Dash Nabaneeta , Aby Reshmi , Kumar Madhan , Abraham Asha Mary , Rose Winsley 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT.
Dengue remains a major problem in the tropics. Several Asian countries have reported an increasing trend in the proportion of infants with dengue fever. However, most studies are limited to case reports or small case series from isolated outbreaks. We planned this study to look at clinico-laboratory profile, outcome, and predictors of severity in a large cohort of infants over a decade. Electronic medical records of infants admitted at a tertiary center of South India, with laboratory confirmed dengue infection between 2009 and 2019 were reviewed. Diagnosis was based on detection of NS-1 antigen and/or immunoglobulin M antibody against DENV(dengue virus) or positive DENV RNA polymerase chain reaction in infants presenting with acute febrile illness and clinical features consistent with dengue. Of 395 children with dengue admitted during study period, 99 (25%) were infants. A cyclical incidence pattern was noted, with higher cases in alternate years. Fever (99%) was most common, followed by gastrointestinal symptoms (vomiting, diarrhea—28%) and upper respiratory symptoms (cough, coryza—22%). Fifty-three infants had severe dengue, and 39 had shock. Fourteen children had multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, and 13 died. Infants with severe dengue were older than those with nonsevere disease, had lower serum albumin and greater frequency of severe thrombocytopenia, and had coagulopathy. On multivariable analysis, low serum albumin predicted development of severe dengue [P = 0.003, odds ratio 12.4 (95% confidence interval: 2.42–63.7)]. Dengue in infants may be challenging to recognize because of its undifferentiated presentation, with gastrointestinal and upper respiratory symptoms that are similar to other viral illness. Severe dengue is common in this sample, and lower serum albumin at presentation was predictive of severe disease.
Evaluation of a Rapid IgG4 Lateral Flow Dipstick Test to Detect Strongyloides stercoralis Infection in Northeast Thailand
Authors: Noordin Rahmah , Anuar Nor Suhada , Juri Nor Mustaiqazah , Wongphutorn Phattharaphon , Ruantip Sirowan , Kopolrat Kulthida Y. , Worasith Chanika , Sithithaworn Jiraporn , Sithithaworn Paiboon 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT.
Strongyloides stercoralis affects more than half a billion people worldwide, and hyperinfection in immunocompromised patients can be fatal. Elimination of this neglected tropical disease requires field-applicable diagnostic tools. We conducted a laboratory evaluation of a lateral flow rapid dipstick test (SsRapid™) using sera samples from a Strongyloides-endemic area in northeast Thailand. Group 1 was S. stercoralis-positive and larvae- and/or antibody-positive (according to the IgG ELISA) (N = 100). Group 2 had negative fecal examination and IgG ELISA results (N = 25). Group 3 had other parasitic infections and negative IgG ELISA results (N = 25). The results showed good diagnostic sensitivity (82%) and excellent specificity (96%). Suggested improvements in the SsRapid™ test include increased diagnostic sensitivity and conversion to the more robust cassette format. Field studies should be performed as well.
Case Report: COVID-19-associated Rhinosinusitis Mucormycosis Caused by Rhizopus arrhizus: A Rare but Potentially Fatal Infection Occurring After Treatment with Corticosteroids
Authors: Tabarsi Payam , Khalili Neda , Pourabdollah Mihan , Sharifynia Somayeh , Safavi Naeini Ali , Ghorbani Jahangir , Mohamadnia Abdolreza , Abtahian Zahra , Askari Elham 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT.
COVID-19 first emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Since that time, the frequency of bacterial and fungal coinfections has been continuously increasing. Although invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is being increasingly recognized in association with COVID-19, there is limited information regarding COVID-19-associated mucormycosis. We describe a 50-year-old woman with uncontrolled diabetes who received systemic corticosteroids and remdesevir during her admission for COVID-19. A few days after discharge, the patient was readmitted because of facial swelling and numbness, and a diagnosis of COVID-19-associated rhinosinusitis mucormycosis caused by Rhizopus arrhizus (formerly called Rhizopus oryzae) was confirmed with sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA. This report aimed to address the importance of short-term follow-up for COVID-19 patients who have received systemic corticosteroids, particularly those with predisposing conditions, because early detection and prompt, aggressive treatment are essential for the management of invasive fungal infections.
CARA ORANGTUA KRISTEN DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK
Authors: Nabaho Dorlan 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menentukan pola yang tepat bagi orangtua dalam mendidik anak di lingkungan keluarga. Dalam pembinaan iman terhadap anak, orang tua bertanggung jawab penuh tidak hanya kepada anak tetapi juga kepada Allah. Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan tehknologi saat ini, banyak orangtua mendidik anak dengan cara otoriter yaitu dengan memaksa anak melakukan sesuai keinginan orangtua. Sebaiknya hal ini hendaklah dimengerti terlebih dahulu oleh setiap orang tua, sehingga di dalam mendidik, mengasuh dan membimbing dapat dilakukannya dengan pengertian yang baik dan benar sehingga tidak terjadinya kekerasan atau penindasan, pemaksaan kepada anak di dalam melaksanakan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan tuntutan orang tua. orang tua hanyalah mendidik dan membimbing anak untuk bisa memiliki pengetahuan secara baik dan bertanggung jawab sebagai bekal bagi anak di kemudian hari, serta tugas mengawasi anak dalam perkembangannya sampai kelak ia dewasa dan mampu berdiri di atas kemandiriannya sendiri secara baik dan bertanggung jawab.“Apa yang kuperintahkan kepadamu pada hari ini haruslah engkau perhatikan. Haruslah engkau mengajarkannya berulang-ulang kepada anak-anakmu dan membicarakannya apabila engkau duduk di rumahmu, apabila engkau sedang dalam perjalanan, apabila engkau berbaring dan apabila engkau bangun.” (Ul. 6:6-7).Kata kunci : orangtua, mendidik,anak
GANGGUAN EMOSI PADA TOKOH UTAMA CERPEN PULANG KARYA BEJO (Suatu Kajian Psikologi Sastra)
Authors: Nadeak Tio R J 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasikan gangguan emosi tokoh utama yang digambarkan dalam cerpen yang berjudul Pulang. Sesuai dengan latar belakang yang sudah dipaparkan di atas maka ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang jenis gangguan emosi yang digambarkan oleh pengarang dalam cerpen Pulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Analisis terhadap cerpen Pulang merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data adalah dengan cara memberi tanda teks terhadap kalimat ataupun pernyataan yang sesuai dengan permasalahan.teks yang diberi tanda adalah teks yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang ada dalam penelitian ini. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka: membaca, menyeleksi data. Kata kunci: analisis, gangguan emosi
KEDEWASAAN POLITIK BERDASARKAN PANCASILA MEMPERKUAT KOMITMEN PERSAUDARAAN
Authors: Panggabean Justice Zeni Zari 
Published: July 2021

The main purpose of this study was to describe the theoretical study of the Pancasila as the basis of the state for developing nationality commitment and to affirm the importance of the Pancasila as a brotherly commitment to strengthen the unity of the Indonesian nation. Pancasila is as the foundation for implementing political maturity. The method used was a descriptive analysis of literature studies on the theme of political maturity based on the Pancasila reinforcing brotherhood commitment. This study concluded that the values contained in the Pancasila were expected to be maintained and developed by the Indonesian people to form new ideas, theories, and concepts on political life. Then, the Pancasila can be used as the basis and guideline in regulating Indonesian human attitudes and behaviour in political maturity that does not eliminate the commitment of brotherhood and is able to unite all groups of people who form a sovereign state.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Artikel ini memiliki tujuan yaitu: pertama, mendeskripsikan kajian teoritis bahwap pancasila sebagai dasar negara adalah sebuah komitmen kebangsaan. Kedua, pancasila sebagai alat pemersatu untuk mengatur sistem ketatanegaraan di dalam penyelenggaraan negara. Ketiga, meneguhkan pentingnya pancasila sebagai komitmen persaudaraan untuk memperkuat persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia. Pancasila sebagai fondasi terlaksananya kedewasaan politik. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif terhadap kajian pustaka yang berkaitan dengan tema kedewasaan politik berdasarkan pancasila memperkuat komitmen persaudaraan. Penelitian ini memiliki kesimpulan bahwa nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam pancasila, diharapkan dapat dipelihara dan dikembangkan oleh bangsa Indonesia sehingga membentuk gagasan, teori, konsep dan ide baru tentang kehidupan politik. Maka pancasila dijadikan dasar dan pedoman dalam mengatur sikap dan tingkah laku manusia Indonesia kedewasaan politik yang tidak menghilangkan komitmen persaudaraan, dan mampu menyatukan seluruh kelompok masyarakat yang membentuk negara berdaulat.Keywords: Political maturity, brotherhood commitment
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW OLEH GURU PAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 SIPOHOLON KECAMATAN SIPOHOLON T.P 2017/2018
Authors: Napitupulu Tianggur Medi 
Published: July 2021

This study was aimed to investigate the implementation of Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model applied by Christian religious education teachers in improving grade 7 students’ learning creativity at SMP 3 Sipoholon. The participants were 23 junior high school students. Observation sheet was used to collect data. The following data analysis was conducted, namely data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion. The result of study revealed that students’ learning creativity has increased in the first cycle, reached 26.96%. It was applied 64% of the expected and was in the sufficient category. In the second cycle, students’ learning creativity reached 64.35% and had increased 37.39%. it was applied 80% of the expected and was in the strong category. Finally, students’ learning creativity in the third cycle reached 80,87% and had increased 16.52%. It was applied 96% of the expected and was in the stronger category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model can improve the creativity of Christian religious education learning among junior high school students.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw oleh Guru PAK Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar Siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Sipoholon. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII yang berjumlah 23 siswa, dan objek penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw. Dalam pengambilan data, teknik yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, paparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari data hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I kreativitas belajar siswa mencapai 26,96%, pada siklus II kreativitas belajar siswa mencapai 64,35% mengalami peningkatan 37,39%, dan pada siklus III kreativitas belajar siswa mencapai 80,87% mengalami peningkatan sebesar 16,52%. Untuk penerapan model pembelajaran jigsaw yang diterapkan oleh guru PAK mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I diterapkan 64% dari yang diharapkan dan berada pada kategori cukup. Pada siklus II diterapkan 80% dari yang diharapkan dan berada pada kategori kuat. Pada siklus III diterapkan 96% dari yang diharapkan dan berada pada kategori kuat. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw oleh guru PAK dapat meningkatkan kreativitas belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen di kelas VII SMP Negeri Negeri 3 Sipoholon, Kecamatan Sipoholon T.P 2017/2018 dan mencapai 70-90% dari yang diharapkan.Keywords: Cooperative jigsaw learning model; student learning creativity; students
BERTEOLOGI DENGAN SUARA HATI (SUATU PENDEKATAN PASTORAL BAGI PENCANDU NARKOBA)
Authors: Simanungkalit Robinson 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Peran gereja yang menggarami dan menerangi masyarakat seharusnya menempatkan gereja sebagai kelompok terdepan dalam tugas pastoral sosialnya. Gereja sebagai institusi keagamaan dan institusi sosial tentu diharapkan sumbangsihnya terhadap persoalan-persoalan sosial masyarakat. Kesalehan religius seharusnya bergandegan dengan kesalehan sosial. Kesalehan religius dan kesalehan sosial tidak bisa dilepaskan dari peranan suara hati gereja sebagai komunitas religius terhadap persoalan-persoalan yang terkait dengan eksistensi suara hati pada komunitas yang lain.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: The role of the church as to be salt and light in society are supposed to place herself as the foremost assembly in her pastoral duty. Church as the religious and social institution is highly expected to contribute to all the issues emerged in society. Her religious piety should be in line with her social dovoutness. These two virtues are unattached from the church’s conscience roel as a religios community towards the problems associated with the exixtence of the conscience of other communities.Kata Kunci: Suara hati, Pecandu Narkoba, Pelayanan Pastoral, Relevan, Kontekstual
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN SUMBER BELAJAR BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA DI SEKOLAH MINGGU BNKP
Authors: Harefa Senida 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar Berbasis Multimedia Pada Pembelajaran Sekolah Minggu BNKP dengan menggunakan Metode penelitian adalah Penelitian Pengembangan, dengan jumlah Populasi 30 Orang dan Sampel 25 Orang anak Sekolah Minggu dan 5 Orang Guru Sekolah Minggu, menggunakan Instrumen Penelitian Angket, Teknik analisa data deskriptif persentase.Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar Berbasis Multimedia Dalam Pembelajaran Sekolah Minggu BNKP lebih tinggi dari 80% dari Kriteria yang diharapkan. Disimpulkan bahwa Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar Berbasis Multimedia Dalam Pembelajaran Sekolah Minggu BNKP mencapai Rata-rata: 95% (kriteria Sangat Baik) Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Sumber Belajar, Multimedia, Sekolah Minggu