bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Severe Accident Management Systems and Procedures
Authors: Antal Zoltán 
Published: November 2021

A nuclear power plant’s safe operation involves the planning for non-standard operational emergencies, where pre-determined safety measures and damage control interventions must be taken into consideration depending on the developed event. A nuclear power plant’s safe operation involves the planning for non-standard operational emergencies, where pre-determined safety measures and damage control interventions must be taken into consideration depending on the developed event. The definition of the severe accident management cannot be explained in a single concept, it needs to be examined in detail. As a result of this it becomes necessary to specify the procedure guidelines appropriate to the nature of the event, which can be used with optimal efficiency under hierarchical organisational control. The experience of nuclear accidents in the world and the precognition of future events, the knowledge of existing guidelines for severe accident management needs to be deepened continuously, but at the same time it can be parallelly upgraded with the application of new technologies.
A veszélyesanyag-tárolótartályok tervezésének iparbiztonsági aspektusai
Authors: Berger Ádám 
Published: November 2021

Az elmúlt tíz évben több veszélyes anyaggal kapcsolatos baleset is bekövetkezett mind a világban, mind az Európai Unió területén. Ezen káresemények jellemzően két okra vezethetők vissza: műszaki meghibásodás vagy emberi mulasztás. A társadalmi, gazdasági növekedés és technológiai fejlődés velejárója, hogy bővül a veszélyes anyagok száma, valamint a velük foglalkozó üzemek köre is. Az üzemek veszélyes anyagnak minősülő alapanyagok iránti megnövekedett igényüket két módon tudják biztosítani, vagy a beszállítások gyakoriságát növelik, vagy új alapanyag-tárolót létesítenek. Jelen publikáció célja a veszélyes folyadékok tárolótartályainak létesítésével kapcsolatos főbb műszaki információk bemutatása, valamint technológiai ajánlások megtétele.
Diarios de viaxe inéditos de Valentín Paz-Andrade
Authors: García López Emilia 
Published: November 2021

As notas publicadas recentemente como diarios de viaxe de Valentín Paz-Andrade (Lérez, Pontevedra, 1898-Vigo, 1987) permanecían inéditas, desde hai sesenta anos, nas gabetas da súa marabillosa biblioteca da súa casa Pousa Nova do Mar en Samil (Vigo).
O seu autor, poeta, xornalista, economista, empresario e tamén político galeguista, percorreu o Novo Continente, desde Canadá ata Chile, na década dos cincuenta do século pasado. Viaxou como Delegado para América Latina da Organización das Nacións Unidas para a Alimentación e a Agricultura (FAO), pois era un recoñecido especialista en economía pesqueira.
O resultado daquela experiencia recolleuno o autor nuns textos que na súa inmensa maioría permaneceron inéditos e que se caracterizan por unha prosa riquísima que combina o lirismo fondo do poeta cunha análise profunda e certeira dos lugares, xentes e acontecementos, que ía atopando ao seu paso. Os lugares dos que os textos gardan testemuño foron: Nova York, México: Guanajuato, Jalisco, Pátzcuaro; Colombia: Val do Cauca, Illas Gorgonas, Cali, Tumaco, Buenaventura, Cartaxena de Indias; Brasil: costa do Estado de Pernambuco e finalmente chegada a Santiago de Chile.
Estas notas, ás veces manuscritas e outras pasadas a máquina, foron descubertas grazas ao esforzo e apoio do Consello da Cultura Galega para a organización e dixitalización do arquivo persoal do autor, e tamén á grata disposición da familia de Valentín Paz-Andrade, co fin de que, en 2012, o fondo persoal do autor estivera a disposición dos investigadores durante a celebración do Día das Letras Galegas.
Díaz Castro e a escola do seminario de Mondoñedo
Authors: Villares Mouteira Félix 
Published: November 2021

O Seminario de Mondoñedo tivo e ten unha grande importancia nas letras galegas. A maioría dos poetas e escritores do norte da provincia de Lugo pasaron polas súas aulas. Os estudosos da Literatura Galega falan da Escola poética do Seminario de Mondoñedo. Todos os poetas que pasaron polo Seminario e que forman parte desta Escola poética teñen unhas características comúns: gran formación, beben nos clásicos latinos e gregos, preocupación pola fala e riqueza léxica, liña poética popular e costumista, cantores das cousas pequenas, predominio do descritivo e fondamente relixiosos.
Díaz Castro ingresa no Seminario en 1929 e está ata 1940, a non ser os anos da Guerra Civil. Alí aprenderá e escribir poemas e publicaraos baixo a guía de Aquilino Iglesia Alvariño. Díaz Castro ocupa un lugar senlleiro na escola poética do Seminario de Mondoñedo.
Filgueira Valverde e o seu tempo. Apuntamentos para un retrato
Authors: López-Casanova Arcadio 
Published: November 2021

Trázase en tres apartados un retrato intelectual do polígrafo Xosé Filgueira Valverde. Dunha banda, sitúase a súa figura no contexto epocal, o fecundo período do deseño da Galicia ideal e mais da xeración da vangarda que –cos homes de Nós– trae á cultura galega os signos da modernidade. Doutra banda, analízase a súa tarefa investigadora articulada sobre dous eixes, ditados polos presupostos do pensamento nacionalista: o afondamento na lírica dos Cancioneiros medievais e na historia e a intrahistoria de Compostela, emblema escénico-espiritual de Galicia.
Finalmente, interprétase a súa faceta creadora nos diversos xéneros cultivados, no relato (con Os nenos), o teatro (con Agromar) e mais a lírica (con 6 canciones de mar “in modo antico”).
Emilia Pardo Bazán y Sofía Casanova, cronistas de la Gran Guerra
Authors: Martínez Martínez Mª Rosario 
Published: November 2021

La coincidencia de que dos escritoras relevantes nacidas en A Coruña, Emilia Pardo Bazán y Sofía Casanova, se viesen abocadas a escribir crónicas periodísticas sobre la Gran Guerra nos lleva a comparar esa labor de ambas. Teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias personales de las dos, que convertirían a Sofía Casanova en corresponsal de ABC para cubrir la información en el frente oriental europeo de la guerra, en este artículo abordamos las diferentes perspectivas desde las cuales cada una de ellas escribe sobre la contienda, sus diferencias y coincidencias, y su actitud con respecto a la neutralidad oficial de la España de la época.
“Poema humilde”, de Emilia Pardo Bazán: una “colaboración burguesa” en el “Órgano Central del Partido Obrero”
Authors: González Herrán José Manuel 
Published: November 2021

Esta nota da cuenta de la publicación del cuento “Poema humilde” (pocas semanas después de su primera aparición en El Liberal) en El Socialista, como contribución –probablemente involuntaria– de doña Emilia a la campaña que el “Órgano Central del Partido Obrero” estaba promoviendo para reclamar al Gobierno que a la guerra colonial fuesen “no solo los hijos de los pobres, sino también los de los ricos”: coincidencia de objetivos quizás debida a que el asunto de aquel cuento se parecía mucho a una anécdota contada por el periódico socialista en un artículo que denunciaba algunas dolorosas consecuencias de aquella guerra.
Instability Strip: Writing, Flesh and Paradox in Research Performance
Authors: Richards Alison M. 
Published: November 2021

In this paper I argue that the relation of flesh and writing in the paradoxical time and space of research performance can be productive of difference. I draw examples from a series of my original research performance works The Bride Stripped Bare (2003-5), Event Horizon (2009) and Instability Strip (2010). Based on a common core text, each focused on different dilemmas of the representation, perception and reception of pain through a series of non-identical iterations. In each new presentation, the performer's flesh - my flesh - was brought into a differently paradoxical relation with text, with other elements of performance composition and with co-present others. The results were sometimes painful, sometimes pleasurable, but always surprising.
Writing about performance labours to recreate the moment of engagement. Writing within performance sustains unstable relationships with other compositional elements, including other kinds of writing. Writing stands either side of a space that cannot now be filled: it is not my intention to force it to stand in for what is absent. Rather, I want to draw attention to the potential of unstable performance encounters for fleshing out imagined change, staying in excess of processes of textualisation that attempt its capture through syntactical iteration.
Comparing the acceptability of total diet replacement and food-based low-calorie diets for type 2 diabetes remission amongst Southeast Asians: a public and patient involvement activity
Authors: Farhat Grace , Majeed Sajda , Rutter Martin K. , Issa Basil , Harvie Michelle 
Published: November 2021

Background: With type 2 diabetes prevalence rising at alarming rates, low-calorie diets (total diet replacement and food-based low-calorie diets) are increasingly used to induce weight loss and achieve diabetes remission. The effectiveness of these diets has been primarily tested in the UK white population but not in the Southeast Asian population at high risk of diabetes. Obtaining the opinion of members of the community on what would constitute a culturally acceptable diet is essential for successful interventions aiming to achieve diabetes remission in the southeast Asian population. Methods: We organised two patient and public involvement activities in the North West of England to understand views of people from the Southeast Asian population on whether low-calorie diets (850 Kcal) in the form of total diet replacement or food-based meals, are acceptable dietary interventions to achieve diabetes remission. Results: Thirteen people, with either type 2 diabetes or having someone with diabetes in the family attended a virtual or a face-to-face meeting. Low-calorie total diet replacement in the form of soups and shakes was considered unacceptable, while there was a preference for a culturally tailored low-calorie food-based diet. Ready-made portion controlled catered meals were suggested as an excellent approach to improve adherence. Conclusions: This work provided valuable insights to shape a future study looking at the feasibility to reverse diabetes in primary care through dietary intervention in the Southeast Asian population.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE PADA MATERI GAYA DAN GERAK KELAS IV MI HASYIM ASY’ARI
Authors: Evi Rizqi Salamah  
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran saat ini dilakukan secara daring. Suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan implementasi model pembelajaran sangat diperlukan demi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran yang dicapai. Agar dalam proses belajar dapat menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan dan siswa dapat berperan aktif, oleh karena itu peneliti melaksanakan penelitian dengan judul Efektivitas Model Cooperatife Learning Tipe Scramble Pada Materi Gaya dan Gerak Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Model Scramble diterapkan pada materi Gaya dan Gerak siswa kelas IV MI Hasyim Asy’ari Surabaya. Pengetahuan wawasan dapat dilihat dari hasil lembar kerja dan angket yang diberikan kepada siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukan hasil bahwa, siswa kelas IV lebih antusias dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sistem daring. Siswa lebih memperhatikan penjelasan guru, aktif bertanya, menanggapi apa yang dijelaskan oleh guru, mengerjakan perintah yang diberikan dan lebih disiplin dalam belajar. Pemahaman siswa dalam mempelajari materi Gaya dan Gerak dengan menerapkan model Scramble dapat dilihat dari hasil LKS yang memuaskan yaitu di atas rata-rata.
Kata kunci: Model Scramble, Materi Gaya dan Gerak, Sekolah Dasar
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI LENGKUNG KELAS IX MTS DARUL ULUM SUMBER PENGANTIN JOGOROTO
Authors: Husnun Nadzifah  , Siti Khabibah  , Nihayatus Sa’adah  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran di MTs Darul Ulum Sumber Pengantin Jogoroto yang masih berpusat pada guru seperti ceramah, dan tanya jawab. Pembelajaran tersebut menyebabkan peserta didik mudah bosan sehingga tidak tertarik untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan sungguh-sungguh. Hal ini juga menjadikan peserta didik kurang antusias dalam pembelajaran sehingga hasil belajar peserta didik masih belum mencapai standar yang ditentukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan model pembelajaran cooperative script pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung yang ditinjau dari respon dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Experimental dengan desain One-Shot Case Study sedangkan metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada penerapan model pembelajaran cooperative script menghasilkan data: (1) Hasil belajar peserta didik yang tuntas ada 9 peserta didik, sedangkan yang tidak tuntas 13 peserta didik, maka persentase secara klasikal nilainya 40.9%. (2) Respon peserta didik terhadap model pembelajaran cooperative script adalah positif yang ditunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 pernyataan yang memperoleh tanggapan positif, dan persentase respon positif tersebut adalah 60%. Dari uraian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran cooperative script pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung tidak efektif.
Kata Kunci: Keefektifan, Cooperative Script, Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung.
A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Dietary Intake of Adults Attending a Food Allergy Clinic, and Compare the Results Against the Final Diagnostic Outcome
Authors: Skypala Isabel J. , Taylor Cecile F. , Pallister Anthony , Scadding Guy W. 
Published: November 2021

Background: The impact of poor diet on growth and development in children with a food allergy is well-recognized and researched. Food allergy is an increasing problem in adults, as are food intolerances. Another issue is the rising number of individuals adopting a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle. Studies evaluating the diet of adolescents and adults with food allergy against controls suggest their dietary intakes are similar. We wished to evaluate all patients attending a food allergy clinic to determine whether there were dietary and nutritional differences between those with a food allergy or a food intolerance.Methods: All adults newly referred to a secondary care food allergy clinic in a UK hospital, in a 1-month period, were included in the study. Prior to their appointment, those who consented to take part had their height and weight documented and an assessment made of their habitual food intake. Their subsequent diagnosis was reviewed, and results for those with a confirmed diagnosis of food allergy were compared to those with a food intolerance or where the cause of symptoms was unknown.Results: Thirty subjects were recruited, with full results available for 29 subjects, 15 of whom (52%) were diagnosed with a new/existing food allergy (FA). For the whole cohort, dietary intake was sufficient for protein, and most vitamins and minerals, whereas energy, carbohydrate, unsaturated fat and fiber intakes were well-below the reference range. Those with a FA had lower intakes of iron, zinc and vitamin B12 compared to those with no FA. In addition, iron and energy intakes were depleted in those avoiding nuts, and wheat avoidance was linked to a lower intake of riboflavin.Conclusion: The results from this small exploratory study suggest that whilst the majority of nutrients in the diet are sufficient in adults presenting to the food allergy clinic, intakes of energy and fiber may be below the reference range. Those with a food allergy are more likely to have a reduced intake of iron, zinc and vitamin B12. As others have demonstrated, the exclusion of specific food groups can also affect nutritional intakes.
Improved Photocatalytic Water Splitting Activity of Highly Porous WO3 Photoanodes by Electrochemical H+ Intercalation
Authors: Levinas Ramunas , Tsyntsaru Natalia , Murauskas Tomas , Cesiulis Henrikas 
Published: November 2021

WO3 photoanodes are widely used in photoelectrochemical catalysis, but typically the as-synthesized material is annealed before application. It is therefore desirable to explore less energy-intensive treatments. In this study, WO3 films of up to 3.9 μm thickness were obtained by galvanostatic anodization of tungsten foil in a neutral-pH Na2SO4 and NaF electrolyte, also containing a NaH2PO2 additive (to suppress O2 accumulation on the pore walls). Additionally, the WO3 photoanodes were modified by applying a cathodic reduction (H+ intercalation) and anodic activation treatment in-situ. XPS spectra revealed that intercalation modifies WO3 films; the amount of W5+-O and O-vacancy bonds was increased. Furthermore, subsequent activation leads to a decrease of the W5+ signal, but the amount of O-vacancy bonds remains elevated. The as-prepared and reduced (intercalated &amp; activated) films were tested as OER photoanodes in acidic 0.1 M Na2SO4 media, under illumination with a 365 nm wavelength LED. It was observed that thinner films generated larger photocurrents. The peculiarities detected by XPS for reduced films correlate well with their improved photocatalytic activity. Photo-electrochemical impedance and intensity modulated photocurrent spectroscopies were combined with steady-state measurements in order to elucidate the effects of H+ intercalation on photoelectrochemical performance. The reduction results in films with enhanced photoexcited charge carrier generation/separation, improved conductivity, and possibly even suppressed bulk recombination. Thus, the intercalation &amp; activation adopted in this study can be reliably used to improve the overall activity of as-synthesized WO3 photoanodes, and particularly of those that are initially poorly photoactive.
Increased Total Serum Immunoglobulin E Is Likely to Cause Complications of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia in Children
Authors: Zhou Lili , Li Yuan , Xu Zhufei , Peng Xuyun , Gong Xiaoyan , Yang Lin 
Published: November 2021

ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation between serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels and the complications in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP).MethodsA retrospective study of MPP patients hospitalized from May 2019 to July 2021 was performed. We analyzed the clinical manifestations, complications, laboratory findings, and treatments.ResultsA total of 275 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. We divided patients into two groups based on whether there were complications. Complications occurred in 147 patients, of which pulmonary complications were more common than extrapulmonary complications. The IgE level in the complication group was higher than that in the non-complication group with p = 0.041. Patients with complications of necrotizing pneumonitis, pneumothorax, skin rash, or bronchiolitis obliterans had higher IgE levels. There was no statistically significant difference in IgE levels between pulmonary complications and extrapulmonary complications. The older the age, the greater the probability of complications (p = 0.001). The group with complications was more likely to have chest pain (p = 0.000), while the group without complications was more likely to have wheezing (p = 0.017). The use of bronchoscopy and glucocorticoids was higher in the complication group than in the non-complication group (p = 0.000).ConclusionsMPP patients with higher IgE levels had more severe clinical symptoms and complications. We speculated that IgE might be a biomarker for complications after MP infection.
14,000-year Carbon Accumulation Dynamics in a Siberian Lake Reveal Catchment and Lake Productivity Changes
Authors: Hughes-Allen Lara , Bouchard Frédéric , Hatté Christine , Meyer Hanno , Pestryakova Lyudmila A. , Diekmann Bernhard , Subetto Dmitry A. , Biskaborn Boris K. 
Published: November 2021

A multi-proxy paleolimnological analysis of a sediment core sequence from Lake Malaya Chabyda in Central Yakutia (Eastern Siberia, Russia) was conducted to investigate changes in lake processes, including lake development, sediment and organic carbon accumulation, and changes in primary productivity, within the context of Late Pleistocene and Holocene climate change. Age-depth modeling with 14C indicates that the maximum age of the sediment core is ∼14 cal kBP. Three distinct sedimentary units were identified within the sediment core. Sedimentological and biogeochemical properties in the deepest section of the core (663–584 cm; 14.1–12.3 cal kBP) suggests a lake environment mostly influenced by terrestrial vegetation, where organic carbon accumulation might have been relatively low (average ∼100 g OC m−2 a−1), although much higher than the global modern average. The middle section of the core (584–376 cm; 12.3–9.0 cal kBP) is characterized by higher primary productivity in the lake, much higher sedimentation, and a remarkable increase in OC delivery (average ∼300 g OC m−2 a−1). Conditions in the upper section of the core (&lt;376 cm; &lt; 9.0 cal kBP) suggest high primary productivity in the lake and high OC accumulation rates (average ∼200 g OC m−2 a−1), with stable environmental conditions. The transition from organic-poor and mostly terrestrial vegetation inputs (TOC/TNatomic ratios ∼20) to conditions dominated by aquatic primary productivity (TOC/TNatomic ratios &lt;15) occurs at around 12.3 cal kBP. This resulted in an increase in the sedimentation rate of OC within the lake, illustrated by higher sedimentation rates and very high total OC concentrations (&gt;30%) measured in the upper section of the core. Compact lake morphology and high sedimentation rates likely resulted in this lake acting as a significant OC sink since the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Sediment accumulation rates declined after ∼8 cal k BP, however total OC concentrations were still notably high. TOC/TNatomic and isotopic data (δ13C) confirm the transition from terrestrial-influenced to aquatic-dominated conditions during the Early Holocene. Since the mid-Holocene, there was likely higher photosynthetic uptake of CO2 by algae, as suggested by heavier (isotopically enriched) δ13C values (&gt;−25‰).