bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dietary Potassium Intake and All-Cause Mortality in Adults Treated with Hemodialysis
Authors: Bernier-Jean Amelie , Wong Germaine , Saglimbene Valeria , Ruospo Marinella , Palmer Suetonia C. , Natale Patrizia , Garcia-Larsen Vanessa , Johnson David W. , Tonelli Marcello , Hegbrant Jörgen , Craig Jonathan C. , Teixeira-Pinto Armando , Strippoli Giovanni F.M. 
Published: December 2021

Background and objectives
Dietary potassium restriction in people receiving maintenance hemodialysis is standard practice and is recommended in guidelines, despite a lack of evidence. We aimed to assess the association between dietary potassium intake and mortality and whether hyperkalemia mediates this association.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
A total of 8043 adults undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in Europe and South America were included in the DIETary intake, death and hospitalization in adults with end-stage kidney disease treated with HemoDialysis (DIET-HD) study. We measured baseline potassium intake from the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network food frequency questionnaire and performed time-to-event and mediation analyses.

Results
The median potassium intake at baseline was 3.5 (interquartile range, 2.5–5.0) g/d. During a median follow-up of 4.0 years (25,890 person-years), we observed 2921 (36%) deaths. After adjusting for baseline characteristics, including cardiac disease and food groups, dietary potassium intake was not associated with all-cause mortality (per 1 g/d higher dietary potassium intake: hazard ratio, 1.00; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.95 to 1.05). A mediation analysis showed no association of potassium intake with mortality, either through or independent of serum potassium (hazard ratio, 1.00; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.00 and hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.96 to 1.06, respectively). Potassium intake was not significantly associated with serum levels (0.03; 95% CI, −0.01 to 0.07 mEq/L per 1 g/d higher dietary potassium intake) or the prevalence of hyperkalemia (≥6.0 mEq/L) at baseline (odds ratio, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.89 to 1.37 per 1 g/d higher dietary potassium intake). Hyperkalemia was associated with cardiovascular death (hazard ratio, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.48).

Conclusions
Higher dietary intake of potassium is not associated with hyperkalemia or death in patients treated with hemodialysis.
La axiología como guía para una definición del objeto de la disciplina contable en el siglo XXI
Authors: Hauque Sergio Miguel , Di Russo Leila 
Published: December 2021

En el trabajo se señala la importancia de la jerarquía de los valores humanos involucrados en los marcos conceptuales de los sistemas contables para la construcción de informes sociales. Se sostiene aquí que una de las disciplinas que más ha trabajado para la valoración de acciones y hechos reales conforme a patrones de sistemas de valores humanos es la contabilidad. Allí se ha profundizado aún más que en otras disciplinas propiamente axiológicas el estudio y medición de una de las tipologías de los valores humanos: la de los útiles o económicos.
La visión axiológica se basa en la no indiferencia ante las acciones humanas. Es el hombre el que valora y evalúa, sobre la base de una escala de valores, emitiendo juicios en este sentido. El valor económico es uno más dentro de esa complicada jerarquía que permite evaluar acciones. Dado que este valor no encabeza esa escala, los informes sobre la responsabilidad social integral de las organizaciones lo incluyen, pero no le brindan el rol que posee en los tradicionales informes contables privados.
Se plantean tres posibles marcos de análisis integrados desde la axiología.

La evaluación unidimensional de las acciones de las organizaciones sobre la única base del valor económico para sí misma.
Una evaluación en la que también interesa conocer el valor económico que la organización permite crear para el resto de la comunidad actual y futura.
Una evaluación más completa teniendo en mira la totalidad de los valores humanos, económicos y no económicos.

El trabajo concluye en que nunca es sencillo proveer información para elegir en estos contextos de hechos inciertos, valores en discusión, altos riesgos y decisiones urgentes, pero debemos hacerlo en función de la compatibilidad entre la jerarquía de valores humanos y las misiones de las organizaciones proveedoras de la información.
Computed tomography lymphangiography via intrametatarsal pad injection is feasible in cats with chylothorax
Authors: Chiang Chuan , Chen Kuan-Sheng , Chiu Hsien-Chieh , Chung Cheng-Shu , Lin Lee-Shuan 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the feasibility of CT lymphangiography via intrametatarsal pad injection in cats with chylothorax.

ANIMALS
7 client-owned cats.

PROCEDURES
This was a multicenter, retrospective, descriptive study. Medical records and imaging data from 4 veterinary hospitals were reviewed to identify cats with chylothorax that had undergone intrametatarsal pad injection via CT lymphangiography. In total, 7 client-owned cats were included in the study. Signalment, history, image findings, and follow-up data were recorded. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the success rate of thoracic duct (TD) enhancement and describe relevant clinical findings.

RESULTS
Enhancement of TDs was successful in 6 of the 7 cats within 5 to 15 minutes after initiating intrametatarsal pad injection under general anesthesia. Successful migration of contrast medium into the lymphatic vessels cranial to the popliteal lymph nodes was observed in all cats within 5 minutes after injection. The recommended dose of contrast medium to achieve TD enhancement was 1 mL/kg (0.5 mL/kg/pad; concentration, 350 mg of iodine/kg). Only 1 cat had mild swelling of the paws after the procedure, and it recovered quickly without pain medication; no cats experienced lameness. Similar to dogs and unlike in previously published reports, 72% of TD branches were located in the right hemithorax.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
CT lymphangiography via intrametatarsal pad injection is a feasible and safe procedure for cats with chylothorax. This technique provides detailed information regarding the unique TD anatomy and cisterna chyli location. It also contributes to surgical planning.
Funciones Ejecutivas y Rendimiento Académico en Educación Primaria de la Costa Colombiana
Authors: Porto Torres Maria F. , Puerta-Morales Laura , Gelves-Ospina Melissa , Urrego-Betancourt Yaneth 
Published: December 2021

Introducción. Las Funciones Ejecutivas (FE) son un conjunto de funciones supramodales que favorecen a las habilidades cognitivas, emocionales y sociales. En la primera infancia las FE influyen en el rendimiento de las habiliadades académicas. La presente investigación determinó la relación entre las funciones ejecutivas y el rendimiento académico en un contexto educativo.
Método. Se realizó un estudio correlacional donde participaron 195 estudiantes entre 6 y 12 años de edad, seleccionados al azar de los grados de básica primaria (de 1° a 5°). Las funciones ejecutivas medidas fueron: fluidez verbal (fonológica y semántica), atención selectiva, flexibilidad cognitiva, planificación e inhibición; para lo cual, se empleó la Evaluación Neuropsicológica de las funciones ejecutivas en niños (ENFEN) y el rendimiento académico se evaluó a partir del promedio académico acumulativo en el año.
Resultados. De acuerdo con el análisis de correlación de Spearman, los resultados arrojados señalan que existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre rendimiento académico y los componentes de las funciones ejecutivas: fluidez fonológica (p=.01) y flexibilidad cognitiva (p=.01). Por otro lado, la regresión logística arrojó que la fluidez semántica y la inhibición son factores predictivos para el rendimiento académico en un 76.4%.
Discusión y conclusiones. Se sugiere que las funciones ejecutivas se asocian y a su vez predicen el rendimiento academico en estudiantes de básica primaria, en especial si este es bajo.
Cultural Variation in Aggressive Behavior: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Students’ Exposure to Bullying Across 32 Countries
Authors: Katsantonis Ioannis 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The prevalence rates of bullying vary significantly across countries and continents. Specifically, UNESCO estimates that the prevalence rates vary from 22.8% (Central America) to 48.2% (Sub-Saharan Africa). Recently, these differences among countries and regions have been attributed to culture- and country-level variables. Thus, the first purpose of this study is to examine the comparability of bullying in schools across countries. Secondly, a cross-cultural comparison of the latent mean scores of bullying is implemented. Method. The data of 286,481 adolescent students (M=15.78, SD=0.29) from 32 countries were analyzed using multilevel confirmatory factor analyses (MLCFA) and multigroup factor alignment. Results. Results indicated that the meaning of bullying is equivalent within and between cultures. However, cross-cultural differences in bullying are apparent. East Asian countries have the lowest latent means of bullying, while Southeast Asian countries have the highest means. Anglo-Saxon, Eastern European, Mediterranean, South American, and Middle East countries displayed rather higher scores. Discussion and Conclusion. These findings underscore the existence of cross-cultural differential responding in bullying measures. Further, the implicit role of culture as an important variable that determines the rates of bullying is underscored.
Delayed Rehabilitation Is Associated With Recurrence and Higher Medical Care Use After Ankle Sprain Injuries in the United States Military Health System
Authors: Rhon Daniel I. , Fraser John J. , Sorensen Jeff , Greenlee Tina A. , Jain Tarang , Cook Chad E. 
Published: December 2021

Objective To investigate the influence of time taken to begin musculoskeletal rehabilitation on injury recurrence and ankle-related medical care use at 1 year after ankle sprain. Design Retrospective cohort study of all beneficiaries of the US Military Health System seeking care for an ankle sprain over a 4-year period. Methods Individuals were classified according to whether they did or did not receive physical rehabilitation. For those who received rehabilitation (n = 6150), linear relationships (with appropriate covariate controls) were analyzed with generalized linear models and generalized additive models to measure the effects of rehabilitation timing on injury recurrence and injury-related medical care use (costs and visits) at 1 year after injury. The nonlinear effect of rehabilitation timing on the probability of recurrence was assessed. Results Approximately 1 in 4 people received rehabilitation. The probability of ankle sprain recurrence increased for each day that rehabilitation was not provided during the first week. The probability of ankle sprain recurrence plateaued until about 2 months after initial injury, then increased again, with 2 times greater odds of recurrence compared to those who received physical rehabilitation within the first month. When rehabilitation care was delayed, recurrence (odds ratio [OR] = 1.28), number of foot/ankle-related visits (OR = 1.22), and foot/ankle-related costs increased (OR = 1.13; up to $1400 per episode). Conclusion The earlier musculoskeletal rehabilitation care started after an ankle sprain, the lower the likelihood of recurrence and the downstream ankle-related medical costs incurred. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(12):619–627. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.10730
Vida social e economia dos Humbi do Sudoeste angolano: aproximações a partir do padre Carlos Estermann
Authors: Santos Nascimento Washington , Almeida Silva Oliveira Inês 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como finalidade apresentar uma discussão sobre os aspectos da vida social e econômica dos Humbi, povos agropastoris, habitantes do Sudoeste de Angola a partir dos relatos do Padre Carlos Estermann, missionário da Congregação do Espírito Santo no contexto colonial português e seus estudos etnográficos sobre as sociedades que pretendia evangelizar. Utilizaremos como fonte primária o segundo volume etnográfico escrito por Estermann, intitulado: Etnografia do sudoeste de Angola. Vol. 2 (Estermann, 1957).
Los Derechos Humanos Emergentes de las Mujeres Privadas de su Libertad
Authors: Graciano Casas Lucía , González Graziano Augusto Federico 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo es una exploración del cumplimiento del respeto a los derechos humanos de las mujeres privadas de su libertad en los Centros de Ejecución de Sanciones mexicanos, con base en las leyes contempladas en la legislación del país y en los tratados internacionales signados por el Estado.
Se describe también la evolución histórica de los derechos humanos, las normas y leyes vigentes y el surgimiento, desde la sociedad civil, de los derechos humanos emergentes, indispensables para proteger a una colectividad que ha evolucionado y está encarando un entorno que le plantea nuevas necesidades, expectativas y retos.
A partir de los datos expuestos en el Diagnóstico Nacional de Supervisión Penitenciaria (DNSP) 2019 emitido por la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos (CNDH), se relacionan las posturas y actividades al respecto de la propia CNDH, la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN) y otros organismos gubernamentales, así como hallazgos, propuestas y acciones resultantes de investigaciones, visitas y entrevistas, tanto periodísticas como de organismos internacionales y asociaciones civiles, que muestran aspectos cuantitativos y cualitativos de los centros penitenciarios en general y de las mujeres en reclusión en particular a fin de conocer ¿De qué delitos fueron acusadas? ¿Bajo qué circunstancias delinquieron? ¿Cómo fueron detenidas, juzgadas y sentenciadas? ¿Cuáles son las condiciones y efectos de su reclusión?
Se relatan algunos casos y a partir de la información recabada se elaboran conclusiones, propuestas y un llamado general a no permanecer indiferentes a la problemática que se plantea. Y a nuestra Alma Mater, la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, para que en su noble compromiso social privilegie la atención hacia este grupo vulnerable.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kotagede dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Organik
Authors: Budiyanto Gunawan , Aini Lis Noer 
Published: December 2021

Sampah merupakan permasalahan klasik yang belum terpecahkan dengan baik. Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah masih rendah, termasuk dalam pengelolaan sampah organik. Daerah perkotaan, umumnya menjadi penyumbang sampah terbesar. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Kotagede terhadap pengelolaan sampah organik. Sasaran studi adalah anggota Muhammadiyah di lingkup PCM Kotagede. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Pelaksanaan survei dilakukan sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan tentang peningkatan nilai ekonomi sampah organik. Survei dilakukan terhadap 55 orang peserta penyuluhan Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Sampah Organik. Hasil survei sebelum dilaksanakannya penyuluhan, 100% peserta mengetahui bahwa sampah organik dapat diolah kembali. Dari proses pengolahan sampah tersebut terdapat 23 orang (42%) responden paham tentang pengolahan sampah. Setelah penyuluhan dilaksanakan, sebanyak 84% paham tentang proses pengolahan sampah, sedangkan 16% belum memahami. Dari hasil tersebut, semua peserta menghendaki dilakukannya pengelolaan sampah organik yaitu dengan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik.Increasing Knowledge of the Kotagede CommunityIn Organic Waste ManagementABSTRACTGarbage is a classic problem that has not been resolved properly. Public awareness of waste management is still low, including in organic waste management. Urban areas are generally the largest contributor to waste. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of the Kotagede community on organic waste management. The target of the study is Muhammadiyah members within the PCM Kotagede. The study method used was a survey method. The survey was carried out before and after counseling on the increase in the economic value of organic waste. The survey was conducted on 55 participants of counseling on Efforts to Increase the Economic Value of Organic Waste. From the survey results before the implementation of counseling, 100% of the participants knew that organic waste could be recycled. From the waste processing process, 23 people (42%) of respondents understand about waste processing. After counseling was carried out, as many as 84% understood about the waste processing process, while 16% did not understand. From these results, all participants wanted organic waste management to be carried out by practicing organic fertilizer production. Keywords: Economic; compost; MPM Kotagede; Garbage
Emma Dowling: The Care Crisis: What Caused It and How Can We End It?
Authors: Butková Tereza 
Published: December 2021

What is care and who is paying for it?

Valuing care and care work does not simply mean attributing care work more monetary value. To really achieve change, we must go so much further.As the world becomes seemingly more uncaring, the calls for people to be more compassionate and empathetic towards one another—in short, to care more—become ever-more vocal. The Care Crisis challenges the idea that people ever stopped caring, but also that the deep and multi-faceted crises of our time will be solved by simply (re)instilling the virtues of empathy. There is no easy fix.In this groundbreaking book, Emma Dowling charts the multi-faceted nature of care in the modern world, from the mantras of self-care and what they tell us about our anxieties, to the state of the social care system. She examines the relations of power that play profitability and care off in against one another in a myriad of ways, exposing the devastating impact of financialisation and austerity.The Care Crisis enquires into the ways in which the continued off-loading of the cost of care onto the shoulders of underpaid and unpaid realms of society, untangling how this off-loading combines with commodification, marketisation and financialisation to produce the mess we are living in. The Care Crisis charts the current experiments in short-term fixes to the care crisis that are taking place within Britain, with austerity as the backdrop. It maps the economy of abandonment, raising the question: to whom care is afforded? What would it mean to seriously value care?
Pembelajaran Menggunakan Kaedah Koperatif ‘Stay and Stray’ Terhadap Kreativiti dan Motivasi Penulisan Bahasa
Authors: NG CIAN WEN , AMRAN M. SYAWAL 
Published: December 2021

Mengarang adalah kemahiran untuk seseorang individu mengutarakan idea dan perasaan ke dalam bentuk tulisan secara rasional untuk manusia berkomunikasi. Dengan itu, kemahiran mengarang merupakan salah satu bahagian yang perlu dikuasai oleh pelajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Namun, kemahiran mengarang adalah kemahiran yang paling sukar dikuasai sekiranya berbanding dengan kemahiran lain seperti mendengar, bertutur dan membaca. Dengan itu, kertas konsep ini bertujuan untuk menerangkan penggunaan kaedah koperatif Stay and Stray dalam pembelajaran penulisan bahasa. Kaedah Stay and Stray merupakan kaedah pembelajaran dalam kumpulan-kumpulan kecil dan melibatkan bekerjasama antara anggota dalam usaha menyelesaikan tugasan yang diberikan untuk menguasai bahan pembelajaran. Kertas konsep ini menerangkan konsep dan cara pelaksanaan kaedah koperatif Stay and Stray dalam pembelajaran penulisan secara terperinci. Kajian-kajian lepas yang berkaitan dengan kaedah ini turut dibincangkan dan perkaitan kaedah ini dengan prinsip-prinsip Teori Konstruktivisme Sosial Vygotsky juga dijelaskan. Selain itu, kertas konsep ini juga menelitikan pengaruh kaedah Stay and Stray terhadap kreativiti dan motivasi menulis. Kertas konsep ini dijangka dapat menggalakkan lebih banyak guru terutamanya guru yang menghadapi masalah pengajaran penulisan untuk menambahbaikan amalan pengajaran supaya berjaya memberikan pengajaran dan pembelajaran penulisan yang berkesan positif dan berkualiti. Di samping itu memberi input kepada Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah, Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri serta Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia dalam usaha merancangkan rancangan-rancangan, dasar-dasar dan kurikulum pendidikan dalam bidang pembelajaran penulisan bahasa.
Clareamento dental simplificando o protocolo clínico: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Castelo Adiel de Oliveira , Andrade Andrew Henrique Dias de , Gomes Mateus da Silva , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo , Lima Thiago Mendes de 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo simplificar o protocolo clínico do clareamento dental. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de caso clínico de cunho analítico descritivo (Pereira et al., 2018) Relato de caso clínico: Paciente MSG, sexo masculino, procurou a clínica de odontologia da Fametro buscando tratamento odontológico, onde através da anamnese identificou-se um desconforto com os dentes escurecidos, sendo possível diagnosticar o paciente e apresentar agumas opções de clareamento dental, onde o mesmo optou por clareamento de consultório. No exame bucal foi identificado restauração de resinas composta nos elementos 12 e 22. Assim sendo, na primeira sessão foi realizada a profilaxia e o registro de cor da escala Vita pan (Classical B1 – D4) com score A3, bem com a utilização do afastador labial e barreira gengival para proteção dos tecidos moles. Utilizou-se ainda o espelho clínico para verificar a existência de tecido descoberto e aplicado o dessensibilizante antes do gel clareador. Foi utilizado o agente clareador peróxido de hidrogênio a 35% (Whitness HP Automixx / FGM) e após a ação do produto foi removido com cânula de sucção, lavado com água em abundância e removido a barreira gengival. Considerações finais: Desta forma os resultados encontados foram satisfatórios proporcionando um clareamento dental de A3 para B1, possibilitando um clareamento dental com um procedimento simples e pincipalmente com um tempo de intervalo reduzido de sete dias para três dias, proporcionando um resultado em menos tempo, mas com eficácia comprovada.
Análise do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) em Passo Fundo (RS) no período de 2009 a 2017
Authors: Dias Lopes Indaia 
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 13/04/2019
Aprovado: 02/06/2020
Este trabalho busca identificar como ocorreu o desenvolvimento do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) no município de Passo Fundo, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, a partir da implementação da Lei nº 11.947/2009. Essa legislação determinou que, no mínimo 30% dos recursos destinados ao PNAE pelo Fundo Nacional de Educação (FNDE) devem ser investidos em produtos da agricultura familiar. Com a implementação da Lei n° 11.947/2009 ocorreu a organização de fornecedores da agricultura familiar em Passo Fundo. Tanto por parte do órgão responsável pela alimentação escolar na prefeitura municipal, quanto dos agricultores que fornecem produtos para estes locais, decorreu um tempo para que os mesmos pudessem se adaptar e atender as exigências propostas por essa Lei. Ainda existem entraves a serem superados para aprimorar este mercado em Passo Fundo, mas é a partir da interação entre os diferentes atores sociais envolvidos com o PNAE que pode-se alcançar melhores resultados.
Palavras-chave: Alimentação escolar. Agricultura Familiar. Passo Fundo.