bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reading of the Crisis of the Homeland and Exile in the two novels (Tchari) and (Sabergion) as Models
Authors: Kanaan Assist. Prof. Dr. Areej 
Published: March 2021

The novel is the closest gender to reality, although the novel is not devoid of fiction of its author , but realism is the predominant characteristic of it, especially the Iraqi novel, which has been characterized since its existence with this feature, but the reality means within represents things by the closest in the world of reality this is also influenced by the artist's inclinations and way of his understanding and angle of view we are in this research we are with two novels approaching without a literal photographic match with that reality which is the obvious context in this text and its baseline reference for it. We found a lot of common and converging reasons between these two novels, especially the intentional categories of their character , as well as tracking the recent history of the presence of Christians in Iraq. The coexistence of the sons of this community before the many changes and the transformations that took place after 2003 and the fact that many of sons of this segment were forced to leave the country either willingly or obliged to do that.
Color Sociology as an Iconic Pattern in the Qur'anic Discourse
Authors: Matar Fili Assist. Prof. Dr. Abdulamir 
Published: March 2021

The study was taken from the color sociology as a pattern of the Quran desecration as a symbol of social aspects expressed by the Color icon. The color represented a wide presence in the Quran code by employing White color with a social multiple sign of religious, social, miraculous , description trends and case of stubborn human. The use of green color in many ways in the description of the plant is a symbol of fertility , life, miraculous ability and description of clothes and furniture of the people of paradise. While the yellow color is an icon color represents the non-obedience and , stinginess and description the fire of hell, miraculous ability, Torment and death. While the black color signifies the social group , doctrine , miracle and description of the case of unbelievers. While the recruitment of red color indicates the statement of ability of miracle aesthetics. The implications of the Blue color are to the description and loss of the eyes of the unbelievers.
The effect of style in Kurdish poetry
Authors: Ismail ALjaf M. Sarod waaly , Karim Ahmed Dr.Mahabad Abdel 
Published: March 2021

This research deals with form, style and language in Kurdish poetry. These elements are considered essential for the construction of the poem. In the current research, we adopted the classical Kurdish style of poetry, which prevailed until the early 1920s. The classics notice their close relationship between the style of their notice and the language in which they wrote that notice. And then we talked about the modern poetry and style and language in which he wrote this poetry or type of poetry and made us of the Koran and Sheikh Nuri Sheikh Saleh model. As for the second section, we dealt with the form in modern Kurdish poetry and how it evolved and its relation to the language of poetry. We have seen that there is a close relationship between form, style and language as one of the most prominent artistic features is the language and style of the poet in terms of its impact on the reader.
Creeds between deliegence and Imitation in Al – Haidari ideas
Authors: Ali Hussein M. DR. Doha 
Published: March 2021

In related to the acceptance of the imitation in some beliefs based on Al Haidari opinion is the subject been discussed in our research (the creeds in between of diligence and imitation based on Alhaidari opinion ). The research already answer after clarify Alhaidari opinion in regard the imitation issues and break the correlation and overlap between the beliefs issues and scientific issues this is resulted to stop the people who went to prevent the imitation in regards the above mention issues and what been found in holy Quran supported outwardly what they went to when the intended in this was about the build imitation … the issues of beliefs it's before the monotheism and prophecy and doomsday is is entirely human instinct because mighty Allah has put this in humankind (Allah's handi work according to the pattern on which he has made manking ) (Alroom 30) but the problem is the offshoots that came from each origin of details subject of controversy in proof of evidence and determine it, and this issues it's what Alhaidari went to allow the imitation .
Imam al-Hasan bin Ali (peace be upon him) in the book of the Great classes of Ibn Saad (T 230 h)
Authors: Abbas Mutar Lec. Dr. Raheem 
Published: March 2021

Among the leading historians who wrote a part of the life of Imam Al Hassan and Al Hussain peace be upon them is the historian Muhammad bin Munee ', known to Ibn Saad (p. 230 e), who has two separate translations in his book entitled The Great Layers. These two translations are two separate editions. Refinement and realization Mr. Abdelaziz Tabatabai in 1996 Al-Bayt (peace be upon them) to revive the heritage, was our research on the translation of Imam Hassan peace be upon him) in the book of the classes of the great son Saad has been organized by the introduction and four demands and a conclusion, the first requirement was assigned to the biography of Ibn Saad (230 e), the second demand we have It has a biography Imam al-Hasan (peace be upon him) through the book of the great classes of Ibn Saad, and the third demand was entitled slanders addressed to them through the book of the great classesThe title of the fourth demand was the assassination of the mother and his death through the book of the great classes of Ibn Saad
The Geomorphological properties of the Great propeller of Al-Ideem by using Gis and Rs
Authors: Ghaffar Dr.Sabah Hammood 
Published: March 2021

Lies and geographic geomorphological significance for the study of the fan floodplains learn how to be the evolution of this phenomenon which occupies a large area in different regions, and represent the fan floodplains form of precipitation in dry areas which formed as a result of the availability of many factors and processes to assist in its formation and represents a great fan and one of the These shapes formed in the central part of Iraq and within the two provinces of Salah aldin and Diyala and represents the Great River mainstream fan stems from the Hamrin . omen Heights during the study and Jeddah several factors influenced the formation and evolution of the great fan Fayda a geological climatic and topographical and hydrological factors and through payload river prevailed several erosion and sedimentation processes in the Great Basin which helped its extension and expansion and this is the ground form of important geomorphological aspects of the region as this can be used Ground figure in many areas of agricultural and settlement mining, and tourism development.
The Effect of Teaching Idioms from Numbers in English on Iraqi Non Specialists Students’ Comprehension
Authors: M. Taher Assist. Lect. Yasien 
Published: March 2021

This research consists of two parts: the theoretical part and the practical part. The first part provides a general description of idioms and idiomatic expressions. The definition of the idiom depending on different points of view and theories, its composition and types according to different standards and criteria, and the relation between the idiom and other linguistic phenomena were given in detail. To give a simplified and complete image about idioms and to pave the way to the second part of the research, which focuses specifically on one type of idioms "idioms from numbers", all aspects regarding the idiom should be clarified in detail. The reason for choosing this kind of idioms is the absence of studies that tackle it well, particularly in Iraq ,and this type represents the core of the second part of present research .This part refers to the importance and role of idioms from numbers in comprehension English at various levels such as syntactic, semantic , vocabulary and context. To achieve the purpose of this research, two tests (pre -test and post- test) have been constructed and presented to a group of specialists to verify their validity and reliability. Then, the two tests were applied to a sample consisting of 40 undergraduate students and a lecture dealing with the subject of research has been delivered to the sample. The results of the two tests have been analyzed statistically and compared with each other in order to show the progress of achievement of the sample at various levels of the language which were mentioned above . In the light of the results of the study, several conclusions were inferred, one of them, the important and effective role played by idioms from the numbers in teaching English as a foreign language for Iraqi students.
Conflict of role of the employee
Authors: Abdul Jassim M. Abas 
Published: March 2021

The combination of job and marriage is a heavy burden on men and women, and these multiple roles can be a cause of stress and suffering in men and women, the stress of personal relationships with others, how this affects the end of the day, the father's interaction with family members, At the end of the day that is full of demands and workload, to the behavioral and emotional withdrawal in their interaction with their children, so that their conflict with their children and their spouses increases after exposure to work to create stress resulting from their interaction with others.
The current research was aimed at identifying:
1-measuring the conflicts of the roles employees.
2-To identify the significance of the statistical differences
according to the gender variable (male – female).
The current research was determined by the staff working in the Iraqi ministries and related departments in Baghdad governorate for the year 2015-2016. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher built the scale of the conflicts of the bilateral roles of (30) paragraphs, and then the scale was applied to the sample of the research (100) ) Was employed in four ministries, where the discriminatory force of the scales was extracted and it became apparent that there were two non-distinguishing paragraphs (8, 16). Stability has been derived by means of a half-split method using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Thus, the number of paragraphs on the scale of conflicts of bilateral roles has reached its (28) final form.
The research reached several results, including:
1-The conflicts of the roles of the binary members of the sample research is higher than the average satisfactory.
2- There are significant differences in the conflicts of the binary roles of the research sample according to gender variable and in favor of males.
Based on these results, the researcher came up with a number of recommendations and suggestions
Personal Constructs For University Students
Authors: Hashem Mohammed Lect .Dr. Sahar 
Published: March 2021

This researcher aimed at identifying:-
1-the type of personal constructs for University students .
2-The differences in the personal constructs for University students according to sex variable ( male – female ) , level ( first – fourth )and specialization (scientific –humanitarian) .
To achieve that the researcher used (G. Kelly ,1955 (for the personal constructs The test has been applied the sample of the study which is (400) male and female level first – fourth university students and specialization (scientific –humanitarian) ..
The results have appeared that university students have the flexible personal constructs and the fourth students have the flexible personal constructs more than first student and the male have the flexible personal constructs more than female students .
In the light of these results the researcher has put a number of recommendations and suggestions forwards
NEW CENTRAL NODE OF THE UPPER BELT OF THE PITCHED TRUSS
Authors: Кузнецов И. Л. , Гайнетдинов Р. Г. 
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. В скатных фермах из стальных тонкостенных холодногнутых и стеклопластиковых профилей, где элементы соединяются непосредственно на болтах с помощью листовых фасонок, основной проблемой является недостаточная жесткость центрального узла верхнего пояса, что существенно влияет на устойчивость фермы в процессе транспортировки, монтажа и ее эксплуатации. В связи с этим предлагается рассмотреть новое узловое соединение верхнего пояса двускатной фермы. Результаты. Установлено, что предлагаемое новое решение центрального узла верхнего пояса скатной фермы позволяет повысить жесткость узла из плоскости. Отмечается, что конструктивное решение может найти применение при изготовлении решетчатых конструкций из стальных тонкостенных холодногнутых и стеклопластиковых профилей. Выводы. Рассмотрено новое узловое соединение центрального узла верхнего пояса двускатной фермы. Доказано, что решение позволяет увеличить момент сопротивления сечения из плоскости. Узловое соединение обеспечивает устойчивость из плоскости фермы на стадии транспортировки, монтажа и ее эксплуатации.
Statement of the problem. In pitched trusses made of steel thin-walled cold-formed and fiberglass plastic profiles, where the elements are connected directly on bolts using sheet gusset, the main problem is the lack of rigidity of the central node of the upper belt, which significantly affects the stability of the farm during installation and operation. Therefore, it is suggested that a new node connection of the upper belt of the pitched truss is considered. Results. It is established that the suggested new solution of the central node of the upper belt of the pitched truss allows the rigidity of the node to be increased. It is noted that the structural solution can be employed in manufacturing lattice structures of steel thin-walled cold-formed and fiberglass plastic profiles. Conclusions. The new node connection of the central node of the upper belt of the pitched truss is considered, it is proved that the solution enables an increase in the moment of resistance of the section from the plane. The node connection allows stability to be provided from the plane of the truss at the stage of installation and its operation.
UNDERFRAME STRUCTURE OF A ONE-STOREY INDUSTRIAL BUILDING WITH STEP VARIABLE HEIGHT
Authors: Шишов И. И. , Лисятников М. С. , Лукина А. В. 
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. Для железобетонного покрытия промышленного здания с пролетами 30 м и шагом осей 18 м предлагается подстропильная балка ступенчато-переменного сечения. Необходимо разработать алгоритм расчета прочности, трещиностойкости и деформативности для нового вида конструкции - железобетонной балки двутаврового сечения переменно-ступенчатой высоты. Результаты. Выполненные расчеты показали, что принятое распределение жесткостей по длине подстропильной балки, опирание ее на спаренные колонны и жесткое соединение смежных частей обеспечивают ей достаточную прочность и высокую жесткость. Выводы. Предложена и научно обоснована новая подстропильная конструкция - двутавровая балка ступенчато-переменной высоты для покрытий большепролетных одноэтажных промышленных зданий. Написанная программа расчета позволяет увеличивать число участков различной высоты и добиваться лучшего соответствия жесткостей балки эпюре изгибающих моментов. Это позволит создавать рациональные и экономичные проектные решения для промышленных зданий.
Statement of the problem. For a reinforced concrete covering of an industrial building with spans of 30 m and an axis pitch of 18 m, a rafter beam of step-variable section is set forth. It is necessary to develop an algorithm for calculating the strength, crack resistance and deformability for a new type of structure - a reinforced concrete I-beam of variable-step height. Results. The performed calculations showed that the adopted distribution of stiffnesses along the length of the rafter beam, its support on paired columns and a rigid connection of adjacent parts provide it with a sufficient strength and a high rigidity. Conclusions. A new subrafter structure is set forth and scientifically substantiated - an I-beam of step-variable height for large-span one-storey industrial coatings. The proposed calculation program allows an increase in the number of sections of different heights and to achieve a better correspondence of the beam stiffnesses to the bending moment diagram. This will allow rational and economical design solutions to be created for industrial buildings.
Cerai Gugat: Telaah Penyebab Perceraian Pada Keluarga di Indonesia
Authors: Manna Nibras Syafriani , Doriza Shinta , Oktaviani Maya 
Published: March 2021

<p><strong>Data Badan Peradilan Agama (BADILAG) menyatakan bahwa perceraian di Indonesia setiap tahunnya selalu meningkat. Rata-rata perceraian didominasi oleh cerai gugat. Hal ini menarik perhatian untuk diteliti. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam pada istri yang melakukan gugat cerai. Hasil studi literatur tentang perceraian di Indonesia terlihat bahwa penyebab perceraian antara lain faktor ekonomi, faktor komunikasi yang buruk, faktor adanya orang ketiga atau perselingkuhan, serta faktor sosial dan budaya. Hasil wawancara mendalam menunjukan bahwa pasangan yang ingin menikah menganggap pendidikan pra-nikah hanya sebatas formalitas proses untuk melaksanakan pernikahan serta rata-rata pasangan yang sudah bercerai mengakui bahwa minimnya kesadaran terhadap makna pernikahan.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong> – Gugatan Perceraian<em>, Faktor Perceraian, Studi Pustaka. </em></p>
Pendidikan Kebencanaan Pada Lembaga PAUD Rawan Banjir di Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Darsono Deira Razzaaq 
Published: March 2021

<p><strong>Salah satu daerah di Jakarta Pusat yang rawan terjadi banjir adalah daerah Kelurahan Bendungan Hilir (Benhil). Kelurahan Benhil dilintasi anak Kali Kerungkut yang saluran utamanya adalah Banjir Kanal Barat. Penyebab utama banjirnya adalah pada saat di Banjir Kanal Barat volume air sedang tinggi, aliran anak Kali Kerungkut menjadi tidak lancar sehingga menyebabkan volume air di anak Kali Kerungkut menjadi naik dan menyebabkan banjir di pingir-pinggir daerah aliran. Banjir ini terjadi di Benhil setiap tahun.</strong> <strong>Oleh karena itu, edukasi mengenai pendidikan kebencanaan, menjadi penting untuk dilakukan sejak dini, khususnya kepada anak-anak usia dini yang tergolong ke dalam kelompok rentan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pendidikan kebencanaan yang dilakukan oleh guru dari beberapa lembaga PAUD yang ada di Kelurahan Bendungan Hilir. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa 1) guru-guru sudah mencoba memberikan pendidikan kebencanaan dengan cara yang mereka sendiri namun masih belum memanfaatkan lingkungan dan potensi sumber daya alam sekitar; 2) Pendidikan kebencanaan yang dilakukan belum jelas terlihat integrasinya dengan kurikulum pembelajaran yang dilakukan; 3) Koordinasi untuk penanganan bencana banjir dengan dinas setempat sudah dilakukan namun belum maksimal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan upaya-upaya yang lebih komprehensif dan berkelanjutan untuk membantu menyiapkan guru PAUD demi terwujudnya budaya siaga, budaya aman dan budaya pengurangan risiko bencana di lembaga PAUD.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong> - Pendidikan Bencana<em>,Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir, ECE Center</em></p>
Propuesta de instrumento para medir identidad a partir del mobiliario urbano
Authors: Paredes de la Rosa Beatriz , Sosa Compeán Liliana Beatriz 
Published: March 2021

La identidad urbana es un tema recurrente dentro del diseño urbano ya que define la vinculación de un grupo humano con su entorno y el nivel de arraigo presente en un barrio o ciudad. Un espacio público donde las inserciones que se diseñen, el mobiliario urbano en este caso, contribuyan entonces a fomentar ese sentido de pertenencia sería entonces la máxima en el diseño urbano. Pero ¿Cómo se debería diseñar mobiliario para este fin? ¿Qué factores intervienen en el proceso de diseño del mobiliario urbano que genere identidad? ¿Cuáles deberían ser las estrategias a seguir? ¿Cómo podría saber si un elemento urbano fomenta identidad? Por estas y otras interrogantes se creyó necesario crear un instrumento que ayude a medir el grado de pertenencia y por ende a identificar interacciones significativas en las relaciones sujeto objeto. Todo lo antes mencionado se estudia bajo un enfoque holístico donde el pensamiento sistémico ayude a minimizar las visiones reduccionistas.
The results of experimental research and testing of a machine for surface application of mineral fertilizers with inclined centrifugal scattering devices
Authors: Bulgakov V. M. , Adamchuk O. V. 
Published: March 2021

Annotation
Purpose. Increase the productivity of solid fertilizer applicators by increasing their working width.
Methods. In the process of experimental research, the basic provisions of GOST 20915-75 “Agricultural machinery. Method for determining test conditions”, GOST 28714-2007 “Machines for applying solid mineral fertilizers. Test methods”. The results were processed using the Microsoft Office Excel 2007 software environment.
Results. Setting the angle of inclination of the axis of the centrifugal working body of the TON within the range of 25–30° makes it possible to have the productivity of the machine-tractor unit for applying mineral fertilizers in 1 hour of the main time at the level of 35–40 ha/hour.
Conclusions
1.	The most intensive growth of the working width of the machine capture (84.8%) takes place with an increase in the angle of inclination of the TON disk to the horizontal plane up to 10°. At the same time, the working width of the machine increases from 16.5 m to 30.5 m, that is, 1.85 times. The subsequent increase in the disc installation angle in the horizontal plane to 30° leads to an increase in the working width of the machine by 11.4–14%, that is, by 1.11–1.15 times. An increase in the disc installation angle in the horizontal plane from 30° to 40°, provided that fertilization is applied with an unevenness of up to ±20%, does not lead to an increase in the working width of the machine.
2.	The best indicators of fertilization both in terms of the working width and the unevenness of fertilization are ensured when the angle of inclination of the TON disc to the horizontal plane is within 25–30°. Wherein:
•	the uneven distribution of fertilizers at the working width is 19.2%;
•	the uneven distribution of fertilizers in the direction of movement of the unit is 8.9%;
•	deviation of the fertilizer application dose from the established one is 7.5%.
The obtained indicators of the quality of the application of mineral the requirements for the quality of this technological process.
Keywords: mineral fertilizers, application, experimental research, testing, uniformity of distribution, width of capture, productivity.