bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O chão da cidade: atlas morfológico da interface público-privada na São Paulo formal e informal
Authors: Borges Heraldo Ferreira , Caldana Junior Valter Luis 
Published: September 2021

Partindo da premissa de que o chão da cidade – o desenho das ruas, dos alinhamentos e dos térreos dos edifícios – é uma das principais chaves para o projeto de uma cidade mais sustentável, indaga-se quais e como são as interfaces entre as configurações formais, espaciais e ambientais dos espaços públicos e privados ao nível do térreo e as dinâmicas sociais, econômicas e culturais que as afetam e que são geradas a partir delas. A partir de uma metodologia que inclui observações de campo, entrevistas, fotografias, redesenho e análises via software CAD e GIS, a presente pesquisa tem como principal objetivo analisar e entender o chão da cidade em cerca de 30 casos de estudo (ruas-tipo) dos diversos tecidos urbanos formais e informais que caracterizam a forma urbana de São Paulo. Este artigo apresenta os primeiros resultados obtidos a partir de quatro casos pilotos.
Starting from the premise that the city floor - the design of the streets, the alignments and the ground floors of the buildings - is one of the main keys to the design of a more sustainable city, it is asked what and how are the interfaces between the formal configurations , spatial and environmental aspects of public and private spaces at ground level and the social, economic and cultural dynamics that affect them and are generated from them. Based on a methodology that includes field observations, interviews, photographs, redesign and analysis using CAD and GIS software, the present research has as main objective to analyze and understand the city floor in about 30 case studies (standard streets) the various formal and informal urban fabrics that characterize the urban form of São Paulo. This article presents the first results obtained from four pilot cases.
O uso dos dispositivos digitais na prática da cartografia: dois casos de estudo para o mapeamento colaborativo de narrativas urbanas
Authors: Pomesano L. , Paio A. , Falanga R. 
Published: September 2021

O mapa, como instrumento, tem um papel afirmativo nas várias leituras do território. No mundo contemporâneo, vários atores territoriais interrogam-se sobre como as ferramentas digitais podem ajudar a incluir mais informaçõesnas leituras cartográficas, em especial, dos dados imateriais, fortemente ligados à identidade socialdo lugar urbano.Para responder a esta questão, o presente artigo descreve dois exemplos práticosde mapeamento digital que têm investigado o potencial da cartografia digital para formular estratégias de regeneração urbana do espaço público. Apresenta-se, assim, uma reflexão sobre o papel da cartografia digitalna ressignificaçãodos lugares, promovendopráticasbottom-uppara a gestão do território urbano. A acessibilidade à informação gráfica de dados imateriais através da cartografia digital,que não era possível explicitar nas cartografias tradicionais,permiteuma maior inclusão dos atores envolvidos nas transformações urbanas.
The map, as a tool, has an affirmative role in the various meanings of the territory.In the contemporary digital world, the different territorial actors investigate how digital tools can help to introduce more information in reading maps, especially info and intangible data, strongly related to the social identity of the urban place.To answer the question, this article describes two practical examples of digital mapping that investigated the potential of digital cartography in order to develop urban regeneration strategies of public space.Thanks to these, it is possible to introduce a reflection on the role of digital cartography in the places re-signification, promoting bottom-up practices for the urban territorymanagement. The accessibility to graphic information by intangible data through digital cartography, that could not be defined in the traditional cartography, has allowed a greater inclusion of the actors involved in urban transformations.
The urban impact of sustainable design interventions in Quito: case study of the implementation of the Eco-Efficient tool in ‘La Carolina’ neighborhood in Quito
Authors: Simbaña Patricio , Paredes Denisse , Jácome Daniela , Piña Oscar 
Published: September 2021

Debido al rápido crecimiento de la población y la demanda constante de recursos, varias ciudades buscan implementar estrategias de desarrollo urbano sostenible. Este es el caso de Quito donde, en el año 2016, la municipalidad crea la herramienta de eco-eficiencia (EDT) la cual incentiva un desarrollo inmobiliario más amigable con el ambiente al permitir a promotores construir hasta el doble de los pisos permitidos cuando los proyectos cumplen una serie de parámetros para la reducción del consumo de agua y energía y la mejora ambiental. Esta herramienta puede aplicarse solamente en polígonos definidos por la municipalidad de acuerdo a su accesibilidad a medios de transporte masivos. La herramienta, ya aplicada en varios edificios de la ciudad, ha generado cuestionamientos en cuanto a su impacto al confort de las edificaciones aledañas. Este artículo se enfoca en analizar y comparar el impacto de la aplicación de la herramienta EDT en las edificaciones y zonas aledañas en base a parámetros de acceso solar, radiación solar y ventilación, en tres escenarios distintos.
Cities worldwide look to implement sustainable urban development strategies given the rapid urban growth and the constant demand for land and resources. This is the case of Quito where, in 2016, the Municipality created the Eco-efficient Design Tool (EDT) which encourage sustainable real estate development by allowing developers to double the number of specified stories when the project complies with a series of sustainability parameters to assure lower water and energy consumption and improvements to the environment and the urban landscape. The tool can only be applied in specific polygons, defined due to its closeness to massive transportation system’s stops. The EDT has already been applied to develop several buildings around the city generating questions regarding its impact to comfort in surrounding buildings. This paper will focus on analyzing and comparing the EDT impact on surrounding buildings and public areas based on solar access, thermal radiation and ventilation as parameters to compare and contrast in three different scenarios.
Da porta para dentro, da porta para fora: a rua pode ser a extensão da casa?
Authors: Nóbrega Maria de Lourdes C. da Cunha , Trindade Isabella 
Published: September 2021

A rua é compreendida, nos tempos atuais, como um elemento urbano chave em práticas cidadãs que visam ao desenvolvimento de um urbanismo sustentável. A partir dessa premissa, presente nas recomendações urbanísticas de Gehl & Svarre (2018), e da visão conceitual e antropológica de DaMatta (1997), é que experiências com projetos de parklets executados na cidade do Recife (Brasil) e em Toronto (Canadá) são analisadas nesse artigo. Procura-se demonstrar que as diferentes culturas, formas de planejar e vivenciar práticas na rua são refletidas, consequentemente, nas diferentes soluções projetuais, bem como no uso e apropriação do espaço público urbano. O registro e reflexão sobre essas experiências visa auxiliar na redefinição de estratégias para a implantação, com sucesso, de equipamentos semelhantes, em outras cidades brasileiras. Assim, o texto está estruturado em quatro partes: 1) introdução; 2) análise de dois parklets implantados no Recife; 3) análise do projeto-piloto em Toronto; e 4) considerações finais.
A street is understood in the contemporary moment as a key urban element that contributes to the development of a citizen’s everyday practice of sustainable urbanism. This premise, central to the recommendations made by Gehl & Svarre (2018) and DaMatta’s (1997) conceptual and anthropological vision, informs the theoretical underpinnings of this paper that examines the urban experiences of parklets in Recife (Brazil) and Toronto (Canada). In doing so, we demonstrate that different cultures, ways of planning, and street uses are all related to the design solutions proposed, as well as the use and appropriation of urban public space. These reflections aim to assist in redefining strategies for successful design of parklets and similar equipment in other Brazilian cities. This paper is organized as follows: 1) an introduction; 2) an analysis of two parklets located in Recife; 3) an analysis of a pilot project in Toronto; and 4) a conclusion.
Mobilidade como indicador da qualidade de vida urbana
Authors: Moura Paula Deluca de , Souza Gisela Barcellos de 
Published: September 2021

As cidades contemporâneas se caracterizam pela urbanização dispersa que torna as possibilidades alternativas de mobilidade em um forte elemento de exclusão social. Nesse sentido, a ampliação do acesso ao transporte coletivo afigura-se como uma política no sentido oposto; como indutora da qualidade de vida urbana. Corroboram para esta asseveração indicadores sociais que, a fim de mensurar a qualidade de vida em municípios brasileiros e auxiliar na proposição de políticas urbanas, incluem o transporte coletivo dentre seus dados de origem. O presente artigo discorre sobre a mobilidade como elemento imbricado com a questão da acessibilidade e inclusão social e investiga como ela é medida em alguns dos índices de qualidade de vida municipais. Para tanto, serão comparados os indicadores utilizados em quatro municípios brasileiros.
Contemporary cities are characterized by dispersed urbanization that makes alternative possibilities of mobility in a strong element of social exclusion. In this sense, the expansion of access to public transport appears to be a policy in the opposite direction; as an inducer of urban quality of life. They corroborate social indicators that, in order to measure quality of life in Brazilian municipalities and assist in the proposition of urban policies, include public transport among their source data. This article discusses mobility as an element intertwined with the issue of accessibility and social inclusion and investigates how it is measured in some of the municipal quality of life indexes. To this end, the indicators used in four Brazilian municipalities will be compared.
A sustentabilidade urbana entra em cena
Authors: Barroso Leticia , Ferreira Vera L. 
Published: September 2021

Nosso olhar se orienta para a construção da Cidade Sustentável, apontando para visões que buscam uma cidade real mais justa, o objetivo final e ideal das ações de urbanismo. Nossa abordagem considera que a sustentabilidade da cidade deve se ater a dois importantes elementos: a justiça ambiental e a resiliência. Destacamos seis propostas que se apresentam como “modelos de cidades” para refletir sobre a inserção da sustentabilidade, oito atributos foram definidos para a análise, que permitem estabelecer o grau de intensidade e comprometimento de cada um deles em cada uma das propostas de cidades anunciadas. Essa conjunção de pontuação resulta na construção da matriz “A Sustentabilidade nos modelos de cidades”. Em nossa abordagem, consideramos a Cidade Sustentável aquela capaz de responder às adversidades, reduzir a desigualdade social, promover um ambiente seguro, mais adensado e com outros estilos de vida e a construir pactos para enfrentar os desafios. Mas, o desafio, o fio condutor, está na integração entre as políticas ambientais, urbanas, sociais e econômicas, ou seja, faz-se necessário integrar políticas com foco na sustentabilidade e em prioridades que contemplem a qualidade de vida da sociedade.
Our gaze is oriented towards the construction of the Sustainable City, pointing to visions that seek a fairer real city, the final and ideal objective of urban planning actions. Our approach considers that the sustainability of the city must stick to two important elements: environmental justice and resilience. We highlight six proposals that are presented as “city models” to reflect on the insertion of sustainability, eight attributes were defined for the analysis, which allow to establish the degree of intensity and commitment of each one of them in each of the announced city proposals. This conjunction of scoring results in the construction of the matrix “Sustainability in city models”. In our approach, we consider the Sustainable City to be capable of responding to adversities, reducing social inequality, promoting a safer, denser environment with other lifestyles and building pacts to face challenges. However, the challenge, the guiding thread, lies in the integration between environmental, urban, social and economic policies, that is, it is necessary to integrate policies with a focus on sustainability and priorities that contemplate the quality of life of society.
Bento Rodrigues: patrimônio da dor
Authors: Azevedo Paula Pinto Huhn de , Pessotti Luciene 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo problematiza as implicações das rupturas socioespaciais impostas aos moradores de Bento Rodrigues, Mariana (MG), em consequência do rompimento da Barragem de Rejeitos de Fundão (nov/2015), da empresa Samarco Mineradora. Através de uma abordagem histórico-crítica demonstra-se que o processo de formação da sociedade brasileira perpetua a condição de subserviência da economia nacional à economia externa. Problematiza-se se o crime ambiental atesta complexos indícios conjunturais que evidenciam a implantação de um ciclo necrocapitalista e neoliberofacista, onde as classes menos favorecidas têm seus direitos negados. Analisa-se a importância da memória, história e identidade e os novos parâmetros da gestão do patrimônio cultural e das políticas públicas no processo de proteção legal de Bento Rodrigues enquanto Sítio de Memória Sensível. Analisa-se, ainda, a narrativa dos atingidos pelo crime ambiental visando expor a realidade de uma nova vida a eles imposta.
This article discusses the implications of socio-spatial disruptions imposed on the residents of Bento Rodrigues, Mariana (MG), as a consequence of the rupture of the Fundão ore tailings Dam (Nov / 2015), of the company Samarco Mineradora. Through a historical-critical approach, it is demonstrated that the process of formation of Brazilian society perpetuates the condition of subservience of the national economy to the foreign economy. It is problematized if environmental crime attests to complex conjunctural evidence that shows the implantation of a necrocapitalist and neoliberalfacist cycle, where the less favored classes are denied their rights. The importance of memory, history and identity and the new parameters of cultural heritage management and public policies are analyzed in the process legal protection of Bento Rodrigues as a Sensitive Memory Place. It also analyzes the narrative of those affected by environmental crime in order to expose the reality of a new life imposed on them.
Las cuñas verdes de Montevideo: proceso planificador de los bordes de agua
Authors: Leicht Arocena Eleonora 
Published: September 2021

El artículo ofrece un recorrido en el tiempo, desde la época colonial a nuestros días, de los usos y propuestas que signaron los cursos de agua secundarios del territorio montevideano, Arroyos Miguelete y Pantanoso. Se hace foco en la trascendencia oscilante otorgada a dichos cursos de agua según los paradigmas epocales van cambiando, en tres momentos de interés. Se articulan paisaje urbano y rural a modo de registro de historia cultural, donde los cursos de agua constituyen un particular nexo entre ambos mundos. Este trabajo se enmarca en la tesis doctoral en curso, constituyendo una adaptación de uno de sus capítulos tentativos.
The article offers a journey through time, from the colonial era to the present day, of the uses and proposals that the secondary water courses of the Montevidean territory, Arroyos Miguelete and Pantanoso meant. Focus is on the oscillating transcendence given to these water courses according to the epochal paradigms are changing, in three moments of interest. Urban and rural landscape are articulated as a record of cultural history, where water courses constitute a particular link between both worlds. This work is part of the current doctoral thesis, constituting an adaptation of one of its tentative chapters
Cidade pequena e turismo: qualidade do ambiente sob o ponto de vista de seus visitantes
Authors: Cuti Auriele Fogaça , Naoumova Natalia 
Published: September 2021

O trabalho trata da percepção ambiental em cidades pequenas, abordada a partir do olhar do turista. O objetivo é investigar a percepção do turista sobre o ambiente da cidade pequena, por meio da análise da satisfação com as características da paisagem, de modo a entender como o lugar atrai visitantes e o que os agrada. A abordagem metodológica é fundamentada na área de estudo das Relações Ambiente Comportamento e inclui levantamento de dados qualitativos e quantitativos, com questionários e mapas mentais indiretos. Ao todo, 128 pessoas participaram da pesquisa em duas cidades do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. De modo geral, os visitantes das duas cidades avaliaram positivamente o ambiente, ainda que a motivação da visita seja diferente. Calma e tranquilidade foram características que se sobressaíram nas avaliações. Todavia, existem diferenças nas variáveis que se relacionam com o nível de satisfação geral nas duas cidades.
The work deals with environmental perception in small cities, approached from the tourist's perspective. The main goal is to investigate the tourist's perception of the small city environment, by analyzing satisfaction with the landscape's characteristics, in order to understand how the place attracts visitors and what pleases them. The methodological approach is based on the study area of Environment Behavior Relationships and includes a survey of qualitative and quantitative data, with questionnaires and indirect mental maps. In all, 128 people participated in the survey in two cities in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. In general, visitors from both cities evaluated the environment positively, although the motivation for the visit was different. Calm and tranquility were characteristics that stood out in the evaluations. However, there are differences in the variables that relate to the level of satisfaction in the two cities.
L’accessibilité des soins : de la coordination des États membres de l’Union européenne à la coopération transfrontalière
Authors: Paccaud Françoise 
Published: September 2021

L’Union européenne (UE) constitue un modèle atypique de coopération entre États particulièrement poussé. À ce titre, l’UE dispose de droits partagés avec les États membres, et le domaine de la santé en fait partie. Il apparait en effet logique que la santé fasse partie des domaines où l’Union européenne intervient afin de garantir la mise en place d’une politique globale et équitable entre tous ressortissants des États membres. Un citoyen européen pourrait-il bénéficier des infrastructures et traitements proposés dans un État dont il n’est pas ressortissant ? Le développement de la libre circulation des individus constitue la première étape pour permettre l’accès aux soins. Par la suite, l’Union a mis en place un système de coopération entre les États qui a également contribué au développement d’une coopération transfrontalière afin de mettre en place de véritables zones de soins. Ces zones s’affranchissent donc des frontières pour garantir une meilleure accessibilité aux soins pour tous les citoyens européens.
From the Basement to the Dome
Authors: Degroof Jean-Jacques 
Published: September 2021

How a bottom-up problem-solving ethos, multidisciplinary approach, and experimental mindset have nurtured entrepreneurship at MIT.
MIT is world-famous as a launching pad for entrepreneurs. MIT alumni have founded at least 30,000 active companies, employing an estimated 4.6 million people, with revenues of approximately $1.9 trillion. In the 2010s, twenty to thirty ventures were spun off each year to commercialize technologies developed in MIT labs (with intellectual property licensed by MIT to these companies); in the same decade, MIT graduates started an estimated 100 firms per year. How has MIT become such a hotbed of entrepreneurship? In From the Basement to the Dome, Jean-Jacques Degroof describes how MIT's problem-solving ethos, multidisciplinary approach, and experimental mindset nurture entrepreneurship.
Degroof explains that, at first, the culture of entrepreneurship sprang from such extracurricular activities as forums, clubs, and competitions. Eventually, the Institute formally supported these activities, offering courses in entrepreneurship. Degroof describes why entrepreneurship is so uniquely aligned with MIT's culture: a history of bottom-up decision-making, a tradition of academic excellence, a keen interest in problem-solving, a belief in experimentation, and a tolerance for failure on the way to success. Entrepreneurship is the logical outcome of MIT's motto, Mens et Manus (mind and hand) ), translating theories and scientific discoveries into products and businesses—many of which have the goal of solving some of the world's most pressing problems. Degroof maps MIT's current entrepreneurial ecosystem of students, faculty, and researchers; considers the effectiveness of teaching entrepreneurship; and outlines ways that the MIT story could inspire conversations in other institutions about promoting entrepreneurship.
Juvenile Sexual Offending: An EU Prevalence and State Response Study: Study Protocol
Authors: Quigley Etain , Kirkwood Katie , Conaty Shane 
Published: September 2021

Background: Juvenile sexual offending is an area that has been largely under-researched to date and this has resulted in very little and sometimes conflicting research being published in the area. The dearth of empirical data in the space is concerning as it suggests that policy may not be underpinned by an empirical framework and this has far reaching implications for the development of laws, intervention programmes and the management of young people accused/convicted of a juvenile sexual offence. Moreover, the lack of an evidence-based framework has the potential to contribute to misinformation amongst the public who may be relying upon anecdotal news reports and exaggerated media representations.
Methods/Design: This study will use a survey to collect the same data from each European member state with the aim of generating comparable data. The first step in the design process was to design a typology of juvenile sexual offences so the data collected represents the same offences across each jurisdiction. The second step in the design process is to design a survey, using the typology, to collect data across each member country.
Discussion: This study aims to take a first step towards generating comparable data across each member state. As such this project will be the first to generate accurate comparable data on the prevalence of juvenile sexual offending across each EU Member State and data on how each Member State reacts to juvenile sexual offending.