bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Storing and Retrieving Information in the framework of the Phonemic Spectrum Theory
Authors: Qadr Sabah Rashid , Ahmed Brwa Rasool 
Published: December 2021

This research is entitled (storing and retrieving information in the framework of the phonemic spectrum theory), and its analysis focuses on the perception mechanism and the production and representation of speech sounds within the internal components of the mind. It means producing sounds, storing them and then retrieving them from mental memories. The level of phonology, but these sounds within their wavelengths are converted into white light compounds and connections, in terms of the surface feature, but in terms of their verbal features they are hidden and retain features that distinguish them from others. This research is divided into two main sections:
The first section is devoted to the introduction of the theory of the night and the history of the uprising, and the definition of each of the sounds, speech, and language according to this theory. The second section deals with how to store and retrieving sounds. also in the second section the phonemic features are discussed, as a basis for the separation of the sounds.
in concludes with representing most important results and laying out the references.
The Sizzling of Desire A Psychoanalytic Study of Clyde’s Character in An American Tragedy
Authors: Babakir Karzan Kawsin 
Published: December 2021

An American Tragedy is a novel by Theodore Dreiser. It was published in 1925. The novel is a complicated account of an ambitious, ill-educated, and immature young protagonist named Clyde Griffith. It is a portrayal of the society whose values both shape Clyde's mimetic desires and seal his destiny. Since the novel revolves around the strong desires of Clyde and the way they reflect on him and others around him, this paper offers an analysis of the character through the lens of psychoanalysis. This study is an attempt to shed light on the deep-rooted desires of the protagonist and how they affect him for his assumed success in life. In this regard, the beliefs of Sigmund Freud and some other writers in the field are discussed.
“Lunas” como una solución económica, ecológica y social
Authors: Alvarado-Bermeo Jose , Carrión-Parra Francisco Xavier , Loja-Saetama María Gabriela 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo demostrar la importancia de las empresas verdes y sociales en la sociedad. El estudio se realizó en base a una empresa nacional llamada "Lunas" que produce toallas de tela para mujeres, esta empresa tiene un impacto positivo en los aspectos sociales, y a su vez ayuda a reducir los niveles de contaminación. La investigación se llevó a cabo estudiando los niveles de contaminación generados por el uso de toallas femeninas desechables, y también se abordó el tabú existente sobre la menstruación. Se realizó una entrevista con el cofundador y CEO de "Lunas" para obtener información más detallada sobre el tema. Se identificó a "Lunas" como una empresa verde que genera desarrollo local sostenible basado en su modelo de gestión que toma como referencia la permacultura. Finalmente, se discutió la importancia de "Lunas" dentro del panorama actual, los esquemas que rompe, los logros que alcanza en una sociedad que reprime constantemente a las mujeres, siendo "Lunas" una solución económica, ecológica y social para todas las mujeres en un sistema que olvida la importancia de mantener el respeto a la naturaleza, además "Lunas" representa una herramienta de construcción social que empodera a todas las mujeres.
Ahi Evran'ın Hadis Kültürü
Authors: ÖZSOY Abdulvahap 
Published: December 2021

Anadolu’nun İslamlaşmasında önemli katkıları olan kurumların başında bir esnaf birliği olan ve tasavvufi özellikleri ile ön plana çıkan ahi teşkilatı gelmektedir. Anadolu’da bu teşkilatı kuran ve yerleşmesini sağlayan en önemli aktör Ahi Evran’dır.
Ahi Evran’ın halk arasında dolaşan efsanevi kişiliğinin yanında yirminin üzerinde eser kaleme alan ilim adamlığı özelliğinin de olduğu bilinmektedir. Ahi Evran’ı önemli kılan kurmuş olduğu ahilik teşkilatının günümüz açısından bile önemini koruması ve meslek birlikleri açısından örnek bir model olmasıdır. Bu yönü itibariyle ahilik ve Ahi Evran üzerine birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Ancak günümüze kadar yapılan çalışmalarda daha çok ahilik ve Ahi Evran’ın toplumsal katkıları üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çalışmada ise günümüzde Ahi Evran’a ait oldukları hususunda kuvvetli kanaatin meydana geldiği eserleri çerçevesinde Ahi Evran’ın ilmî kişiliği aydınlatılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Ahi Evran söylemlerindeki sünnî vurguya paralel olarak eserlerinde de sürekli kitap ve sünnet birlikteliğine işaret etmiş ve ele aldığı konuları ayetler ve hadisler çerçevesinde işlemiştir.
Bu çerçevede çalışmada özellikle Tabsiretu’l-mübtedî ve tezkiretu’l-muntehi isimli eserinde yer alan hadisler tek tek tespit edilmiş, bunların kaynakları belirlenmiş ve hadis metodolojisi açısından değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Böylece Ahi Evran’ın hadis kültürü ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Nihayetinde Ahi Evran’ın hadisleri aktarırken bir hadisçi titizliğiyle hareket etmediği görülmüştür. Aktardığı hadislerin çoğunda takti yapmış, ilgili hadis metninin tümünü vermemiş, sadece konuyla ilgili bölümüne değinmiştir. Eserlerini Farsça olarak kaleme almış olan Ahi Evran gerek hadis metinleri, gerekse diğer alimlere ait bilgilerin önemli bir bölümünü Arapça olarak kaydetmiştir. Aktardığı rivayetlerin hadis olduğuna her zaman işaret etmediği, hadis olduğuna işaret ettiklerinde de sistematik bir üslup birliği uygulamadığı görülmüştür. Hadis yorumlarında tıpkı ayet yorumlarında olduğu gibi genellikle işarî mahiyette yorumlarda bulunduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Kullandığı hadislerin yer aldığı kaynaklara bakıldığında tasavvufi eserlerin ön plana çıktığı görülmüştür. Eserde yer verilen rivayetler sıhhat açısından incelendiğinde benzer içeriğe sahip eserlerle paralel oranlarda farklı sıhhat seviyelerine sahip hadislerin yer aldığı görülmüştür.
Pengembangan Objek Wisata Kampung Wisata Sasak Ende Melalui Penataan Destinasi Melalui Optimalisasi Digital Promotion dan Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Sengkol
Authors: Zulkifli Lalu , Akbar Raja , Muntari Nuraeni , Fitri Fadhila Karunia , Alfatihah Putri Ainayah , Sari Nada Purnama , Dewi Anida Firliana , Putri Yeyen Nilamsari , Zuaem  
Published: December 2021

Kampung Wisata Sasak Ende yang berlokasi di Desa Sengkol Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah mengalami penurunan jumlah wisatawan baik local maupun mancanegara, hal ini disebabkan antara lain karena adanya gempa bumi yang terjadi pada pertengahan tahun 2018 dan timbulnya pandemi Covid-19 dari awal bulan Maret 2020 hingga sekarang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan usaha pengembangan objek wisata di kampung wisata ende melalui penataan destinasi serta optimalisasi digital promotion. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui program KKN Tematik Universitas Mataram guna memperbaiki dan menambahkan fasilitas penunjang dan optimalisasi promosi digital terkait Kampung Wisata Sasak Ende tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah dengan cara observasi obyek termasuk wawancara, evaluasi, sosialisasi, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Kegiatan utama yang diakukan adalah pembuatan leaflet tentang informasi Kampung Wisata Sasak Ende, digital promotion melalui media sosial seperti instagram, tiktok, dan youtube, membuat papan spanduk, membuat papan sapta pesona, dan memperbanyak bak sampah, dan pengajaran bahasa inggris untuk anak-anak di kampung wisata sasak ende. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pihak Desa dan anggota masyarakat sangat antosias dalam memberi dukungan kerjasama sehingga kegiatan berjalan dengan baik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa Kampung Wisata Sasak Ende menjadi lebih terurus dengan pengoptimalan dan perbaian sarana dan prasarana yang ada untuk mendukung pelayanan bagi pengunjung yang datang, dan diharapkan dengan adaya promosi melalui leaflet dan promosi digital melalui media online dapat meningkatkan kembali jumlah kunjungan ke Kampung Wisata Ende di Desa Sengkol. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan semangat masyarakat Kampung Wisata Sasak Ende untuk bangkit kembali dan siap untuk menyambut para wisatawan kembali. Selain itu, anak-anak Kampung Wisata Sasak Ende didorong untuk mampu melanjutkan estafet dalam melestarikan budaya mereka sendiri, karena mereka merupakan generasi penerus budaya di Kampung Wisata Sasak Ende itu sendiri. Kampung Wisata Sasak Ende masih memiliki ruang untuk berkembang dan kembali bersaing dalam ruang lingkup destinasi pariwisata di Pulau Lombok.
Analyzing Usability of Mobile Banking Applications in Pakistan
Authors: Malik Hafiz Abid Mahmood , Muhammad Abdulhafeez , Sajid Usama 
Published: December 2021

Usability is a key factor in the quality of the product, which includes ease of use, user satisfaction and the ability of the user to quickly understand the product without practice. As smartphone usage increases, most organizations have shifted their services to mobile applications, such as m-banking. Most of the people uses banking services but hesitate to use m-banking due to complex interfaces. Usability researchers concentrate on the value of design simplicity so that users can perform a particular task with satisfaction, efficiency, and effectiveness. If a mobile app lacks one of these usability features, users may get confused while using the app. This research examines the key usability issues in existing m-banking after checking the usability satisfaction level through System Usability Scale. To compare and highlight a number of usability issues, the researcher used two types of usability evaluation method 'User Testing' and 'Heuristic Evaluation'. In heuristic evaluation expert users used two M-banking apps i.e. Bank of Punjab (BOP) and MCB Islamic Bank (MIB) to evaluate them against Neilson 10 heuristics and extract the usability issues in apps. The user testing is then performed by novice users which includes tasks (translated from extracted problems by heuristic evaluation). After completion on whole testing users filled the post-test SUS’s questionnaire. The result shows that the overall success rate of the tasks was 83%, SUS score was 77 and overall relative time-based efficiency very 54.2%. The expert evaluators found 83% minor errors and 17% major errors. The finding of this paper shows usability problems and recommendations are provided to increase the usability of mobile banking applications at the end of this paper.
Comorbidities in Patients before Surgical Myocardial Revascularization: Current State of the Problem. Part I
Authors: Gogayeva Olena K. , Drobnich Mariia A. , Lytvyn Natalia O. , Nastenko Oleksandra O. , Salo Roman I. 
Published: December 2021

Every year we see an increase in the number of patients with indications for surgical treatment of coronary artery disease. In addition to the difficulties of the cardiac surgery process, no less important is the therapeutic support of patients, which in addition to cardiac subtleties requires guidance in concomitant nosologies. As the age of patients increases, there is a higher comorbidity which is associated with difficult management of patients, extensive prescription of drugs and higher cost of medical care.
The aim. To analyze the current literature data on comorbidity in patients hospitalized for coronary artery bypass grafting.
Results. According to the literature data, there is a high Charlson comorbidity index, in average 5.7 ± 1.7, in the baseline status of patients with coronary artery disease. High comorbidity index is known for its negative effect on the functioning of grafts in the long-term period after surgical myocardial revascularization. Among patients who underwent surgical revascularization of the myocardium, 22.8–46.9% had diabetes mellitus, 37.5% had obesity, 1.1% had rheumatoid arthritis and 10–12% suffered from chronic kidney disease. There is no statistical data on preoperative status of gastrointestinal tract, but the main complications and predictors of death were identified. Due to the increase in the occurrence of autoimmune diseases on the background of the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in the number patients with connective tissue diseases in cardiac surgery is predicted, and perioperative management of such patients has its own characteristics and requires further in-depth study.
Conclusions. Searching for comorbidity in cardiac surgery patients with coronary artery disease is an important component of their preoperative preparation and risk stratification. The influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, autoimmune diseases, chronic kidney disease on the occurrence of postoperative complications and the result of surgical myocardial revascularization has been proven. SARS-CoV-2 infection in the surgical treatment of coronary artery disease is another challenge of today that requires further observation and research to help address prognosis, complications, and mortality.
Features of Surgical Treatment of Malignant Tumors of the Heart and Ways to Improve Immediate Results
Authors: Vitovskyi Andrii R. , Isaіenko Volodymyr V. , Ryabytza Valentyna M. , Vitovskyi Rostyslav M. 
Published: December 2021

To date, the issues of surgical treatment of malignant cardiac tumors (MCT) remain relevant and are of particular interest to cardiac surgeons. Hospital mortality of this group of patients is extremely high (20–30%). Finding ways to reduce early postoperative mortality remains an extremely important task of oncocardiac surgery.
The aim. To analyze the causes of early postoperative mortality based on the data of many years of experience in the surgical treatment of MCT and to propose methods for the prevention of early postoperative complications with the improvement of the immediate results of operations.
Materials and methods. From 1970 to 01.01.2021, National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery has provided surgical treatment of 67 patients with malignant tumors of the heart which amounted to 7.1% of the total number of observed patients with cardiac tumors (949). Of the 67 patients with MCT, 57 (84.9%) were operated using artificial circulation, three operations (4.6%) were emergency. Hospital mortality was 19.4% (13 patients).
Results. Microscopic examination of the removed tumors revealed the presence of necrosis zones, their mechanical damage leads to significant intoxication of the patient. To prevent tumor intoxication (cause of postoperative mortality) in the operative and postoperative periods, new methods of combating such a factor of hospital mortality were used, which helped to improve the results of treatment of MCT. Hospital mortality reduced from 33.3% (1970–2001) to 5.5% (last 10 years), as a result of use these measures.
Conclusions. Destruction of the tumor during surgery with artificial circulation leads to the entry of a significant number of tumor cells and toxins into the bloodstream, causing tumor intoxication. Improvement of the immediate results of surgical treatment of MCT depends on their timely diagnosis, which allows for adequate surgery with radical removal of the tumor and the use of detoxification measures, significantly reducing surgical mortality.
La relación entre historia y arquitectura a través de Henri Bergson
Authors: Lancelle Anna I. , Fernández Sergio A. 
Published: December 2021

<p>El presente trabajo indaga en los textos de Henri Bergson que han profundizado sobre la noción de tiempo y de realidad para llegar a extraer, a partir de su hermenéutica, los presupuestos que permitan un acercamiento a la historia de la arquitectura que sea otra cosa que mero recuerdo o descripción de hechos pasados.</p><p> </p><p>La noción de <em>duración</em>, inaugurada por el filósofo, abre una brecha irreconciliable entre la historia como catálogo de formas y soluciones del pasado y la historia como tensión viva entre <em>los que fueron</em> y el <em>hoy</em>, tensión siempre renovada en cada presente que se reconoce en las generaciones idas, en palabras de Benjamin.</p><p> </p>
THE ROLE OF ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT IN EU STRATEGIC PRIORITIES: CHALLENGES FOR UKRAINE
Authors: MAKSYMENKO A. 
Published: December 2021

Priorities for a competitive and efficient EU transport system have been declared in the third White Paper published in 2011. The strategic priorities of European transport policy are integrated to other EU development priorities, including the European Green Deal, Territorial Agenda 2030. In December 2020 The European Commission presented “Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy – putting European transport on track for the future”. This document has outlined the European transport system’s path towards achieving objectives of a sustainable, smart and resilient mobility. The priorities of the European transport system focus on environmental issues, sustainability, development of high-speed railways, expansion of rail freight and passenger transport markets, development of multimodal transportation, technologies for a further electrification and automation in transport, digitalization, deployment of innovations. Road freight transport accounted for more than two thirds of freight traffic in 2019. For the EU member states bordered to Ukraine (Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania), the share of road freight transport has been growing since 2011. These countries are mostly involved in the international road freight transportation. The average distance for which goods were carried by international road freight transport in EU was 581 km in 2018. For Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and Romania the average distance varied from 603 to 786 km. The countries that have joined the EU since 2004 accounted for 80 % of all cross-trade in the EU, which emphasized on the relative competitiveness of hauliers from these countries. Transport companies from Poland are the most active in freight transport between EU countries, in particular in cabotage. In 2020, the European Parliament adopted the Mobility Package I. However, some Members of EU countries, including Poland and Romania claimed against some statements of the Package, including the driver returns home and rules on cabotage operation.
ESSENCE AND CONTENT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONCEPT “EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE”
Authors: VODOLAZHSKA T. 
Published: December 2021

The article examines the list of the latest scientific sources devoted directly to the definition of the economic category “labor potential of the enterprise”. Their analysis allowed us to note that in their works scientists and scholars rationalize the need to clarify the essence of the concept “labor potential of the enterprise”, especially given the transformations and constantly emerging new requirements in the modern market environment of enterprises. At the same time, there is a lack of unity of their views on the revealing of the meaning of this term, and their variety is very diverse. The existing developments of scientists to establish the essence of the economic category “labor potential of the enterprise” really need further consideration and refinement.
The main purpose of the article is to provide an essence and content characteristic and to formulate a definition of “labor potential of the enterprise” on the basis of isolation and systematization of its key (essential) features.

As a result of a comprehensive analysis of the studied existing interpretations of the essence of labor potential of the enterprise, their list is systematized into four main approaches to the specification of the semantic basis of this term.
On the ground of the application of basic logical methods of concept generation (analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, generalization), the essential features of this term are identified in terms of content of actions and essential certainty: a set of existing and potential capabilities and abilities of employees; self-realization, effective use, increase and development of opportunities for employees in employment; promoting the achievement of strategic goals of enterprise development.
To formulate the definition of “labor potential of the enterprise” the following is suggested: first, a combination of the above three essential features of the labor potential of the enterprise; second, the inclusion of a sign of the possibility of manifestation in the latest changing conditions of the socio-economic environment of enterprises; third, grounding at the same time on the interpretation of the basic concept of “potential”; fourth, taking into account the peculiarities of the four main approaches to the specification of the semantic basis of the term.
Based on the above provisions, the essence of the labor potential of the enterprise is formulated, whose difference from the existing ones is a comprehensive consideration of its essential features in terms of essential definition and content of actions, as well as taking into account the possibility of manifestation in the latest changing socio-economic environment.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kampung Padamulya Desa Padamulya Mengenai Ekonomi Syariah Melalui Program Gres (Gerakan Ekonomi Syariah)
Authors: Ismail Haris 
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan Sosialisasi dilaksanakan di Desa Padamulya, dengan target masyarakat bapak- bapak dalam pengajian mingguan. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai manfaat dan pentingnya ekonomi syariah yang dilakukan tidak hanya berorientasi pada profit semata, melainkan kegiatan perekonomian dapat terus berkembang di masa mendatang dengan memperhatikan dan menerapkan ekonomi syariah sebagai faktor pendukung. Sosialisasi tersebut disesuaikan dengan permasalahan dan kebutuhan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di Desa Padamulya Metode pelaksaan kegiatan terdiri dari dua tahap. Pertama tahap persiapan materi dan perizinan dan Tahap kedua yaitu tahap pelaksanaan program berupa sosialisasi meliputi pemaparan dan diskusi . Hasil dan luaran kegiatan setelah dilaksanakan sosialisasi yaitu pertama, masyarakat mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai ilmu ekonomi syariah. Dengan dilaksanakannya program ini, maka terjadi perbaikan tatanan nilai masyarakat di bidang ekonomi khususnya ekonomi syariah.
Kata kunci: Ekonomi Syariah, Kegiatan, Masyarakat, Metode, Sosialisasi
LIVELIHOOD OF STREET VENDORS DURING COVID-19 LOCKDOWN IN BANGLADESH: EARNINGS BREAK OFF EXPENSES REMAIN
Authors: Ullah Mohammad Nur 
Published: December 2021

On March 8, 2020, the first case of covid-19 was discovered in Bangladesh. As a result, the government decided to shut down all sectors for a certain period when the whole world was battling the first wave of Covid-19. After one year of the first wave, the second wave has recently hit the planet affecting almost all the countries including Bangladesh. Like all other sectors, street vending has been encountered and felt severe distress regarding the vendors’ livelihood. This study aims to explore the livelihood of street vendors during covid-19 in Bangladesh. This study features an in-depth interview of 15 street vendors to document their experiences during lockdown due to covid-19. This study is based on a qualitative approach with a purposive sampling technique. This study found lockdown is a significant burden for street vendors, leaving them with no other choice for earning money. During the lockdown, they expend savings, borrow money from others, take out loans, sell home furniture, and obtain money from their parents to fulfil their needs and demands. In order to improve this situation of street vendors, the government should take necessary steps with adequate financial and food assistance so that the vendors can survive during this lockdown.