bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learning Processes and Acquisition of Knowledge and Skills in Training and Supervision of Psychotherapy and Counselling: A Study Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Oddli Hanne Weie , Heinonen Erkki , Hau Stephan , Nielsen Jan , Esterhazy Rachelle , Hoff Cecilie Hillestad , Strømme Hanne 
Published: December 2021

Background: Increased awareness of the individual therapist’s vital contribution to treatment processes and outcome, and the potential role of training and supervision in this respect, warrants a close look at the empirical and theoretical literature on teaching and learning of therapists and counselors.Methods: A scoping review of the literature will be conducted based on an overarching research question: when authors have reported on learning processes and acquisition of knowledge and skills in psychotherapy/counseling and supervision/training literature over the past 30 years (since 1990), what evidence, concepts, theories, and models have they reported? A comprehensive search strategy is carried out to identify publications indexed in Scopus, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Publications will be sorted according to four categories: (1) conceptual/theoretical; (2) empirical (quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods); (3) review, meta-synthesis or -analysis; (4) training program/model description. Procedures for the upcoming scoping review of conceptual/theoretical, empirical, and training program/model description publications will be outlined.Conclusion: Besides clarifying existing perspectives, practices, and evidence, and documenting the shifting trends of the field during the past three decades, this scoping review identifies knowledge gaps that point to vital future directions for research and theory development. Moreover, the comprehensive scoping lays the foundation for subsequent, more focused systematic reviews that address identified key research topics more specifically.
Benefits of Social Contact in Individuals With Psychotic Symptoms: Do Closeness of the Contact and Empathic Skills Make the Difference?
Authors: Krijnen Lisa J. G. , Lemmers-Jansen Imke L. J. , Fett Anne-Kathrin J. , Krabbendam Lydia 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Social contact is known to be beneficial for humans’ mental health. Individuals with psychotic symptoms (PS) tend to show poorer social and interpersonal functioning. However, in this patient population, social contact may be crucial for their mental wellbeing and treatment success. Additionally, closeness of social contact (familiar versus less familiar others), rather than only the presence or absence of social contacts, may play an important role. Empathy may heighten the beneficial effects of social/close contact on mental health, facilitating interactions. We investigated the association between social contact and closeness of contact on mental health, defined as positive symptoms, positive affect and negative affect in PS and control participants, with empathy as a moderator.Methods: Participants were 16–30 years old. Information regarding social/close contact and mental health was obtained using the experience sampling method in individuals with PS (n = 29) and healthy controls (n = 28). Empathy was measured using a self-report questionnaire.Results: Social contact was associated with higher positive affect in the total sample. Contact with close as opposed to less close others was related to better mental health: It was associated with lower positive symptoms in the PS group, and with more positive affect in the total sample. Empathy moderated the association between closeness of contact and positive affect in the total sample, in which the combination of higher levels of empathy combined with the presence of close contact was associated with higher positive affect in the total sample. However, the direct association between empathy and positive affect was not significant per group of contact.Conclusion: The results suggest that social contact, but especially contact with a close other is important for mental health outcomes: Contact with close others is beneficial for positive affect in the total sample and for positive symptoms in individuals with PS.
Does Digital Literacy Empower Adolescent Girls in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Meherali Salima , Rahim Komal Abdul , Campbell Sandra , Lassi Zohra S. 
Published: December 2021

Background: The vast majority (90%) of the world's adolescents aged 10–19 live in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs); and in those resource-limited settings, girls face distinct challenges across multiple health, social, and economic domains. Gender equality and girls' empowerment are key goals in their own right and are central to all other development goals. Digital literacy is a great enabler for the empowerment of young girls. This systematic review aims to assess the range and nature of digital literacy interventions implemented to empower adolescent girls in LMICs and identify evidence about adolescent girls' access and use of digital technologies in LMICs.Methods: We conducted a systematic review of studies following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) standards for systematic reviews. Two reviewers selected studies, conducted quality assessments, and extracted data by using standard forms. The collected data include the design of the study, type of digital literacy intervention, target audience, intervention received, intervention reach, data analysis, and study outcomes. The review is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020216756).Results: Thirty-five studies met the eligibility for inclusion and of those, 11 were experimental studies (randomized controlled trial = 6; quasi-experimental = 2; before-after with no control = 3), 11 were cross-sectional/descriptive studies, seven studies used a mixed-method approach, and six were qualitative studies on digital literacy interventions to empower young girls in LMICs. The majority of digital literacy interventions were designed and implemented to improve sexual and reproductive health rights and decision-making of adolescent girls in LMICs (n = 33). Only three papers reported the use of digital media for health-related information and decision making, while only one reported on educational and social empowerment.Discussion: Our findings suggest that digital literacy interventions such as mobile phones, mobile health tools, media exposure, access to the internet, internet-based educational strategies, social media exposure are effective to empower adolescent girls to access health services and information and also enhance the access to educational resources. However, we found inconclusive evidence on the effectiveness of digital literacy to enhance girls' access to financial services and economic empowerment. More rigorous studies with long-term follow-ups to assess the effectiveness of such interventions to empower adolescent girls in LMICs are urgently needed.
How the Spouse's Retirement Affects the Cognitive Health of Individuals in China: A Fresh Evidence From the Perspective of Social Interaction
Authors: Xiong Xiaohan , Li Rui , Yang Hualei 
Published: December 2021

Background: With the rapid aging of global population, the health consequences of retirement reform are debated greatly. However, most previous studies are limited to the effects on individual themselves, and pay scant attention to the social interaction between individuals and their spouse which may induce the social multiplier effect of retirement. Driven by the practical and academic motives, this study investigates the impacts of the spouse's retirement on the individual's cognitive health among Chinese dual-earner couples.Methods: We first build a simultaneous-equations model. Then, using the data from the 2010 to 2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), we choose the fixed-effects model and adopt the fuzzy regression discontinuity design method to analyze. Besides, we check the validity and robustness of the results. Finally, we employ the mediating effect model to explore the mechanisms.Results and Conclusions: The spouse's retirement has significantly negative direct and indirect effect on individual cognitive health. Husbands' retirement has a stronger adverse spillover effect than wives' retirement, and wives' cognitive health is more vulnerable to the social interaction effect. The direct spillover effect of husbands' retirement is −0.503 and that of wives' retirement is −0.312, the indirect spillover effect of husbands' retirement is −0.36 and that of wives' retirement is −0.279. In addition to the social interaction effect of cognition between the couples, we also find that the decrease in household income is an important mechanism, and that the increased exercise frequency can somewhat mitigate the adverse spillover effect.
Factors Affecting Voriconazole Trough Concentration and Optimal Maintenance Voriconazole Dose in Chinese Children
Authors: Zhao Yi-Chang , Zou Yang , Hou Jing-Jing , Xiao Chen-Lin , Zhang Bi-Kui , Li Jia-Kai , Xiang Da-Xiong , Sandaradura Indy , Yan Miao 
Published: December 2021

Voriconazole is a triazole antifungal agent commonly used for the treatment and prevention of invasive aspergillosis (IA). However, the study of voriconazole's use in children is limited. The present study was performed to explore maintenance dose to optimize voriconazole dosage in children and the factors affecting voriconazole trough concentration. This is a non-interventional retrospective clinical study conducted from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2020. The study finally included 94 children with 145 voriconazole trough concentrations. The probability of achieving a targeted concentration of 1.0–5.5 µg/mL with empiric dosing increased from 43 (45.3%) to 78 (53.8%) after the TDM-guided adjustment. To achieve targeted concentration, the overall target maintenance dose for the age group of less than 2, 2 to 6, 6 to 12, and 12 to 18 years old was approximately 5.71, 6.67, 5.08 and 3.31 mg·kg−1/12 h, respectively (p < 0.001). Final multivariate analysis found that weight (p = 0.019), dose before sampling (p < 0.001), direct bilirubin (p < 0.001), urea nitrogen (p = 0.038) and phenotypes of CYP2C19 were influencing factors of voriconazole trough concentration. These factors can explain 36.2% of the variability in voriconazole trough concentration. Conclusion: In pediatric patients, voriconazole maintenance doses under the target concentration tend to be lower than the drug label recommended, but this still needs to be further studied. Age, body weight, dose, direct bilirubin, urea nitrogen and phenotypes of CYP2C19 were found to be influencing factors of voriconazole concentration in Chinese children. The influence of these factors should be taken into consideration during voriconazole use.
Optimization of Antireflection Coating Design Using PC1D Simulation for c − Si Solar Cell Application
Authors: Subramanian Maruthamuthu , Aldossary Omar M. , Alam Manawwer , Ubaidullah Mohd , Gedi Sreedevi , Vaduganathan Lakshminarayanan , Thirunavukkarasu Gokul Sidarth , Jamei Elmira , Seyedmahmoudian Mehdi , Stojcevski Alex , Mekhilef Saad 
Published: December 2021

Minimizing the photon losses by depositing an anti-reflection layer can increase the conversion efficiency of the solar cells. In this paper, the impact of anti-reflection coating (ARC) for enhancing the efficiency of silicon solar cells is presented. Initially, the refractive indices and reflectance of various ARC materials were computed numerically using the OPAL2 calculator. After which, the reflectance of SiO2,TiO2,SiNx with different refractive indices (n) were used for analyzing the performance of a silicon solar cells coated with these materials using PC1D simulator. SiNx and TiO2 as single-layer anti-reflection coating (SLARC) yielded a short circuit current density (Jsc) of 38.4 mA/cm2 and 38.09mA/cm2 respectively. Highest efficiency of 20.7% was obtained for the SiNx ARC layer with n=2.15. With Double-layer anti-reflection coating (DLARC), the Jsc improved by ∼0.5 mA/cm2 for SiO2/SiNx layer and hence the efficiency by 0.3%. Blue loss reduces significantly for the DLARC compared with SLARC and hence increase in Jsc by 1 mA/cm2 is observed. The Jsc values obtained is in good agreement with the reflectance values of the ARC layers. The solar cell with DLARC obtained from the study showed that improved conversion efficiency of 21.1% is obtained. Finally, it is essential to understand that the key parameters identified in this simulation study concerning the DLARC fabrication will make experimental validation faster and cheaper.
Ectopic Expression of a Salt-Inducible Gene, LcSAIN3, from Sheepgrass Improves Seed Germination and Seedling Growth under Salt Stress in Arabidopsis
Authors: Li Xiaoxia , Yang Weiguang , Jia Junting , Zhao Pincang , Qi Dongmei , Chen Shuangyan , Cheng Li , Cheng Liqin , Liu Gongshe 
Published: December 2021

Sheepgrass is a perennial native grass species in China, and it can tolerate high levels of salt stress with an aggressive and vigorous rhizome system. Many salt-stress-responsive genes have been identified in sheepgrass. In this study, we report the cloning and characterization of a novel salt-induced gene, LcSAIN3 (Leymus chinensis salt-induced 3), from sheepgrass. Expression analysis confirmed that LcSAIN3 was induced by PEG, ABA, and salt treatments, and the expression of LcSAIN3 was significantly increased in salt-tolerant germplasms under salt treatment. Subcellular localization analysis indicated that the GFP-LcSAIN3 protein was mainly localized in the chloroplasts. The heterologous expression of LcSAIN3 in Arabidopsis increased the seed germination rate of transgenic plants under salt, ABA, and mannitol treatments. The seedling survival rate, plant height, and fresh weight of the transgenic plants were higher than those of WT plants under salt stress. The overexpression of LcSAIN3 caused a relatively high accumulation of free proline, enhanced SOD activity, and led to the upregulation of several stress-responsive genes such as AtRD26, AtRD29B, AtSOS1, and AtP5CS1. These results suggest that LcSAIN3 could be a potential target for molecular breeding to improve plants’ salt tolerance.
Form Follows Function in Community Rituals in North China: Temples and Temple Festivals in Jiacun Village
Authors: Zhao Xiaohuan 
Published: December 2021

Yingshen saishe or saishe is a general name for all types of temple festivals held to offer sacrifices to deities of local communities. With its roots traceable to ancient shamanic beliefs and practices, saishe demonstrates itself as a closely integrated form of religious ritual performance and musical/theatrical performance and proves to be instrumental in the development of Chinese theatre from ritual to drama. Based on my fieldwork on Jiacun Double-Fourth Temple Festival in May 2016, this paper offers a close examination of Jiacun temple culture and temple theatre with focus on the religious ritual performance and musical/theatrical entertainment presented during the festival. In so doing, this paper provides an enhanced understanding of the highly dynamic, interactive relationships between temple and theatre and between efficacy and entertainment.
Heard, known, and safe in general practice? An interview study with patients with severe and persistent mental illness
Authors: Sturman Nancy Jennifer , Williams Ryan , Wyder Marianne , Lynch Johanna 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundAlthough GPs provide care to many patients with severe and persistent mental illness, the role and skillset of the GP in this space are contested. Patients are less satisfied with GP care of mental health than physical health issues.AimTo explore patient expectations and experiences of GP roles in their mental health, and identify opportunities for improving mental health care in general practice.Design & settingPatient participants were recruited from community mental health clinics in Brisbane, Australia.MethodIndividual semi-structured interviews were conducted with a convenience sample of patients. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed professionally. The authors conducted an inductive thematic analysis, attending to participant vulnerability and reflexivity.ResultsSixteen interviews were conducted by one author (RW), with an average duration of 29 minutes. Three overarching themes were identified: being heard, being known, and being safe. Participants greatly valued ‘good GPs’ who were able to detect early signs of relapse, and with whom they came to feel heard, known, and safe over time. Experiences of perfunctory, hurried care and avoidance of mental health issues were also reported. Many participants were uncertain whether GP training in mental health was sufficient to keep them safe. Patients may suspect GPs who predominantly engage with their physical health to have negative attitudes to mental illness.ConclusionSome GPs play central roles in patients’ mental health care. Barriers for others need further exploration, and may include time, confidence, and/or expertise. Findings challenge GPs to engage more actively and effectively with these patients in their general practice consultations.
A STRONG CONVERGENCE AND NUMERICAL ILLUSTRATION FOR THE ITERATIVE METHODS TO SOLVE A SPLIT COMMON NULL POINT PROBLEM AND A VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY IN HILBERT SPACES
Authors: Dinh Nguyễn Thị , Hiếu Phạm Thanh 
Published: December 2021

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi giới thiệu hai thuật toán lặp để giải bài toán không điểm chung tách và bài toán bất đẳng thức biến phân đơn điệu trong không gian Hilbert. Các bài toán này có nhiều ứng dụng quan trọng trong những lĩnh vực như xử lý tín hiệu, xử lý ảnh, điều khiển tối ưu và nhiều lĩnh vực khác của toán học cũng như trong đời sống. Các phương pháp mà chúng tôi đề xuất dựa trên phương pháp lặp Halper n và phương pháp xấp xỉ mềm đã được áp dụng để giải các bài toán điểm bất động và bất đẳng thức biến phân. Sự hội tụ mạnh của thuật toán đã được chứng minh cùng với một số điều kiện nhất định đặt lên các dãy tham số. Cuối cùng chúng tôi đưa ra một ví dụ số giải bài toán tối ưu trong không gian hữu hạn chiều để minh họa cho sự hội tụ của thuật toán.
Concerts of Students of Moscow Conservatory “In Favor of Their Insufficient Comrades” as an Ethical, Aesthetic, and Socio-Cultural Phenomenon
Authors: Шабшаевич Елена Марковна 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются концерты учащихся Московской консерватории в пользу их малоимущих товарищей в широком социокультурном контексте. Освещаются вопросы благотворительной концертной деятельности в сфере образования в Российской империи, и в частности в Москве. Производится типология ученических концертов в Московской консерватории (закрытые и публичные, в рамках учебного процесса и вне его). Прослеживается история концертов «в пользу недостаточных товарищей» с 1879 по 1910 год, анализируются программы и состав участников, финансовые аспекты проведения концертов. Особого взгляда заслуживает период студенческих волнений 1905-1906 годов, ставший поворотным пунктом в летописи данных концертов в Московской консерватории. В заключении делается вывод о значимости концертов «в пользу недостаточных товарищей» как особого этического и эстетического социокультурного феномена, перспективы данного дискурса в теоретической и практической плоскости.
The articLe examines the concerts of students of Moscow Conservatory in favor of their poor cLassmates in a broad socio-cuLturaL context. The articLe highLights the issues of charitabLe concert activities in the fieLd of education in the Russian Empire in generaL and in Moscow in particuLar. The typoLogy of student concerts at the Moscow Conservatory (cLosed and pubLic, within the framework of the educationaL process and outside of them) is produced. The author traces the history of concerts “in favor of insufficient comrades” from 1879 to 1910, anaLyzes the programs and the composition of participants, the financiaL aspects of conducting concerts. The period of the student unrest of 1905-1906 deserves a speciaL Look, which became a kind of turning point in the chronicLe of these concerts at Moscow Conservatory. The concLusion concLudes on the importance of concerts “in favor of insufficient comrades” as a speciaL ethicaL and aesthetic sociocuLturaL phenomenon, the prospects of this discourse in the theoreticaL and practicaL pLane.
“Memories” by Sergey Lyapunov: “Light Pages Read in Life”
Authors: Теплова Ирина Борисовна 
Published: December 2021

Представленные в статье материалы посвящены детским годам С. М. Ляпунова (1859-1924) - яркого композитора, пианиста, музыковеда, профессора Петербургской консерватории, собирателя народных песен, соратника М. А. Балакирева. Впервые публикуются «Воспоминания» Ляпунова, рукопись которых хранится в Российской национальной библиотеке. Память композитора обращается к «светлым страницам» жизни - детским впечатлениям, среди которых: уроки фортепиано, которые давала матушка, талантливая пианистка; красота среднерусской природы; радости деревенской жизни. Большое значение для формирования его характера имели теплая, творческая атмосфера родительского дома в Ярославле, внимание и любовь многочисленных родственников в Симбирской губернии. Обладая незаурядным литературным даром, композитор создает зримые портреты династий Ляпуновых, Сеченовых и Шипиловых. Основы мировосприятия, заложенные в детские годы, впоследствии отзовутся в музыкальных произведениях разных жанров. Способность к тонкой наблюдательности и интерес к народной культуре предопределят разностороннюю деятельность Ляпунова в качестве члена-сотрудника Песенной комиссии Императорского Русского географического общества. Публикуемый документ имеет научную и художественную ценность, которая заключается в запечатлении мира обитателей дворянских усадеб последней трети Х!Х века, в возможности убедиться в особом значении окружения талантливого ребенка для развития его музыкального дарования и формирования жизненного пути.
The presented materiaLs are devoted to the chiLdhood of S. M. Lyapunov (1859-1924), a taLented composer, pianist, musicoLogist, professor of the St. Petersburg Conservatory, coLLector of foLk songs, associate of M. A. BaLakirev. For the first time Lyapunov's “Memoirs” is being pubLished, the manuscript of which is kept in the Russian NationaL Library. The musician's memory turns to “bright pages” of life - his early impressions: piano Lessons given by his mother, a taLented pianist, the beauty of CentraL Russian nature, the joys of village life. The warm, creative atmosphere of the parentaL home in YarosLavL, the attention and love of numerous reLatives in the Simbirsk province were of great importance for the formation of his character. Possessing an extraordinary Literary gift, the composer creates visibLe portraits of the Lyapunov, Sechenov and ShipiLov family dynasties. The foundations of the worLdview Laid in the early years wiLL Later be reflected in musicaL works of different genres. Lyapunov's keen observation abiLity and attention to foLk cuLture wiLL predetermine versatile activities as a member - employee of the Song Commission of the ImperiaL Russian GeographicaL Society. The pubLished document has obvious scientific and artistic vaLue, which consists in a vivid impression of the worLd of the inhabitants of nobLe estates of the Last third of the 19 century, in the opportunity to make sure of the special importance of the environment of a taLented chiLd for the deveLopment of his musical gift and the formation of a life path.