bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Розробка математичних моделей розрахунку матеріальних резервів техніки сил цивільного захисту
Authors: Divizinyuk Mykhailo , Yelisieiev Valeriy , Mirnenko Volodymyr , Pruskyi Andrii , Tishchenko Vasyl , Vlasenko Evgene 
Published: November 2021

Розроблено математичні моделі розрахунку різних видів матеріального резерву техніки (об’єктів озброєння) сил цивільного захисту для забезпечення оперативного реагування на надзвичайні ситуації техногенного, природного, соціального та воєнного характеру. Новий науковий результат полягає в низці математичних моделей, що створені для підвищення ефективності функціонування техніки, підрозділів сил цивільного захисту при виконанні завдань з ліквідації наслідків надзвичайних ситуацій, а також в цілому ефективності функціонування єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту. Показано, що для забезпечення ефективного функціонування підрозділів сил цивільного захисту при виконанні завдань з ліквідації надзвичайних ситуацій та їх наслідків на достатньому (заданому) рівні готовності з урахуванням наявності різних видів матеріальних резервів необхідно розробити моделі які б дозволяли визначити необхідні види та обсяги матеріальних резервів. Запропоновано та введено до розгляду поняття декількох видів матеріальних резервів, необхідних для забезпечення експлуатації та ремонту техніки та озброєння. Матеріальні резерви можуть утворюватися за окремими типами елементів на складах – складський, комплект матеріального резерву для окремого типу техніки чи озброєння на один об’єкт – об’єктовий або на групу однотипних об’єктів техніки – груповий. Складовими моделей розрахунку різних видів матеріальних резервів, що розглядається, є можливість раціонального визначення об’єму складського матеріального резерву для забезпечення запобігання та ліквідації надзвичайних ситуацій та їх наслідків на достатньому рівні, раціонального визначення рівня одиночного матеріального резерву на достатньому рівні при мінімальній вартості, а також матеріального резерву групи однотипних об’єктів озброєння при заданому коефіцієнті забезпеченості при мінімальної вартості. Для оцінки впливу матеріальних резервів на ефективність функціонування підрозділів сил цивільного захисту при ліквідації НС та їх наслідків використано деякі показники надійності озброєння визначені у державному стандарті ДСТУ 2860-94. Надійність техніки. Терміни та визначення. В роботі приведено алгоритм дій при розрахунку різних видів матеріального резерву об’єктів озброєння сил цивільного захисту.
Key Role of Staphylococcal Fibronectin-Binding Proteins During the Initial Stage of Staphylococcus aureus Keratitis in Humans
Authors: Maurin Corantin , Courrier Emilie , He Zhiguo , Rigaill Josselin , Josse Jérôme , Laurent Frédéric , Gain Philippe , Thuret Gilles , Verhoeven Paul O. 
Published: November 2021

ObjectivesStaphylococcus aureus is one of the main causes of bacterial keratitis in humans. This study was aimed at investigating the mechanisms of S. aureus adhesion to the human corneal epithelium involved during the initial stage of infectious keratitis.MethodsHuman corneas stored in a specific active storage machine that restores a normal pluristratified epithelium were used to assess S. aureus adhesion level to intact and injured tissues using immunostaining. S. aureus adhesion to immobilized fibronectin was measured in microtiter plate. Internalization of S. aureus clinical isolates recovered from keratitis was assessed on human corneal epithelial HCE-2 cells.ResultsSuperficial corneal injury unmasked fibronectin molecules expressed within the human corneal epithelium. S. aureus adhesion level was increased by 117-fold in the area of injured epithelium (p &lt; 0.0001). The deletion of staphylococcal fnbA/B genes decreased by 71% the adhesion level to immobilized fibronectin (p &lt; 0.001). The deletion of fnbA/B genes and the incubation of the corneas with anti-fibronectin blocking antibodies prior to the infection significantly reduced the S. aureus adhesion level to injured corneal epithelium (p &lt; 0.001). Finally, S. aureus clinical isolates triggered its internalization in human corneal epithelial cells as efficiently as the 8325-4 wt.ConclusionS. aureus was almost unable to bind the intact corneal epithelium, whereas a superficial epithelial injury of the corneal epithelium strongly increased S. aureus adhesion, which is mainly driven by the interaction between staphylococcal fibronectin-binding proteins and unmasked fibronectin molecules located underneath the most superficial layer of the corneal epithelium.
Metode Pembelajaran dan Bentuk Penyajian Musik Ansambel Campuran pada Musik Keroncong
Authors: Wamirza Edo , Sihombing Lamhot Basani , Wiflihani Wiflihani 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang proses pembelajaran musik ansambel campuran pada musik keroncong, bentuk penyajian musik ansambel campuran pada musik keroncong, di SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Medan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pembelajaran, bentuk penyajian, ansamble, dan keroncong. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa proses pembelajaran musok ansambel campuran pada musik keroncong di SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Medan dilaksanakan dalam dua kali pertemuan, masing-masing pertemuan terdapat tiga tahap yaitu pendahuluan, inti, dan penutup dengan alokasi waktu 3 x 40 menit.
Analisis Pemenuhan Persyaratan Ekolabel Global Aquaculture Alliance - Best Aquaculture Practices (GAA-BAP) di Industri Pengolahan Udang PT. XYZ Sidoarjo
Authors: Ariadi Puji Sugeng , Wahyu Yus Isnainita 
Published: November 2021

Salah satu sertifikasi ekolabel untuk industri pengolahan udang adalah Best Aquaculture Practices dari Global Aquaculture Alliance (GAA-BAP). Indonesia sebagai salah satu produsen udang terbesar dunia, maka berkepentingan dalam penerapan ekolabel GAA-BAP melalui dukungan regulasi dan mendorong perbaikan penerapan ekolabel yang lebih baik di industri pengolahan udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji regulasi yang mendukung penerapan ekolabel GAA-BAP dan menganalisis kondisi aktual dalam memenuhi persyaratan ekolabel GAA-BAP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan studi kasus pada industri pengolahan udang beku yaitu PT. XYZ Sidoarjo. Metode analisis dalam mengkaji regulasi ekolabel GAA-BAP adalah metode yuridis empiris. Sedangkan metode analisis kondisi aktual dengan cara penilaian kesesuaian di lokasi studi kasus dibandingkan sub-sub klausul standar persyaratan ekolabel GAA-BAP serta penyusunan rekomendasi perbaikan. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian adalah industri pengolahan udang sudah mematuhi dan menjalankan regulasi yang berlaku di Indonesia dan regulasi internasional khususnya negara-negara tujuan ekspor. Hasil penilaian kesesuaian menunjukkan bahwa PT. XYZ sudah memenuhi 100% sub klausul kepemilikan hak, 100% sub klausul sistem manajemen mutu, 75% sub klausul manajemen karyawan, 100% sub klausul manajemen limbah dan lingkungan, 93% sub klausul manajemen keamanan pangan, 90% sub klausul manajemen verifikasi, 100% sub klausul sistem ketertelusuran, dan 96% sudah memenuhi persyaratan tambahan. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang harus dilakukan adalah peningkatan pengawasan fasilitas keselamatan kerja karyawan, melaksanakan program pelatihan penanganan bahan kimia berbahaya, mengimplementasikan prosedur ketahanan pangan, melaksanakan pengujian internal sesuai persyaratan GAA-BAP secara rutin, melakukan audit internal yang mencakup audit sosial dan lingkungan, serta menjamin instalasi limbah dalam kondisi baik untuk operasional.
PEMBATALAN PUTUSAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN MELALUI PENGADILAN NEGERI
Authors: Manurung Darwis 
Published: November 2021

Abstract Litigation dispute resolution is the settlement of a dispute through a court which results in a win and lose decision. The decision gives the one party wins and the other party loses. Non-litigation dispute resolution is the settlement of a dispute outside the court where it produces a win-win solution.Based on the Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 350 / MPP / Kep / 12/2001 concerning Implementation of Duties and Authorities of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency Article 3 Letter a states that the dispute resolution process in BPSK can be pursued in three ways, namely by means of Conciliation, Mediation or Arbitration. Through these three ways of resolving it is expected to produce a decision that provides a win-win solution for the parties. However, it is inevitable that in reality not all decisions made by BPSK with this arbitration will give satisfaction to the parties.The purpose of writing this paper is to find out the authority of the District Court to cancel the BPSK Decision and also know how to file an objection to the BPSK Decision.The authority of the District Court to cancel the BPSK Arbitration verdict is based on Article 58 UUPK and Article 41 paragraph (3) Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 350 / MPP / Kep / 12/2001.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN ADAT DAYAK LUNDAYEH DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN NASIONAL
Authors: Bilung Pasri 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe procedure of marriage which is carried out in a customary manner and has existed before the State of Indonesia was established, as carried out by the Lundayeh Dayak community and until now is still maintained as a local culture of ancestral heritage is a tradition that is still highly upheld. Unification in the field of marital law through the establishment of Law No. 1 of 1974 has legal consequences for marital arrangements in Indonesia. So that it raises problems with the implementation of the marriage which is only carried out by customary Dayak Lundayeh.The type of this research is normative juridical research, namely legal research to find the rule of law, legal principles and legal doctrine to answer the issue of juridical review of customary marriage and its legal consequences.The results of the study indicate that the customary marriage law is a legal rule that regulates the forms of marriage, how to apply, marriage ceremonies and the termination of marriage. Based on the provisions of the regulations stipulated in Law No. 1 of 1974, marriages which are only carried out by Lundayeh customary without religious marriage are not valid, so the marriage cannot be performed either at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) for those who are Muslim and the Civil Registry Office (KCS) for those who are not Muslim.The legal consequences of illegitimate marriages that are only carried out traditionally by the Lundayeh Dayak have an impact on the absence of recognition from the State for the marriage carried out, so that in the event of a dispute and dispute arising from the marriage, the State in this case the court cannot resolve the dispute resolution. settlement of marital disputes that are only carried out by custom, by the Lundayeh Dayak community carried out in local wisdom, namely through the customary court session Keywords: Marriage, Adat, Dayak Lundayeh
EFEKTIFITAS LEMBAGA SENTRA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERPADU (GAKUMDU) DALAM MENEGAKKAN KEADILAN PEMILU
Authors: Agang Muhammad Ilham 
Published: November 2021

Abstract Elections are a tangible form of the concept of democracy which is believed to be one form of carrying out government through a "Party" Democracy which should be a party of people who rejoice and have high expectations of the simultaneous election implementation in 2019. Gakumdu as an integrated law enforcement center has an important role in handling election criminal acts. In Article 486 point (1) of Law No. 7 of 2017 explicitly explained the establishment of Gakkumdu intends to equalize the understanding and pattern of handling election criminal acts by the Bawaslu, the Indonesian National Police, and the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. The Gakkumdu members themselves come from the Indonesian National Police and prosecutors from the Indonesian Attorney General's Office.In this paper the central issue is the effectiveness of the integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) in handling every election crime that occurs in each stage of the 2019 General Elections, including seeing what are the problems faced by the Gakkumdu center and what efforts are being made to strengthen the Gakkumdu center.The holding of elections conducted in Indonesia, evidently the procedures and mechanism of elections also influence changes in behavior of both participants, implementers, organizing elections as well as several government and judicial institutions. As for the objects of the formulation of election criminal offenses as formulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 Concerning General Elections, which are classified in line with several qualifications of actions, such as: Criminal acts aimed at everyone, Criminal acts that can be carried out by KPU officers, KPU Province, Regency / City KPU, PPK, PPS and PPLN, made in crimes aimed at implementing the campaign, Criminal acts aimed at election participants proven to receive donations and / or assistance, Criminal acts aimed at state officials / government officials and judicial institutions , Criminal acts aimed at ballot printing companies.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING SISWA KELAS VIII-I SMPN 1 TAMAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Rigma Wardani Dhea Oktavia , Muis Tamsil 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK

Berbagai permasalahan yang sering terjadi di sekolah seperti Pembelajaran Daring Di era pandemi seperti penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam pembelajaran siswa secara Daring dan pengawasan terhadap orangtua saat anak nya melakukan pembelajaran secara daring dari rumah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 61 subjek. Sedangkan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 1 guru bimbingan dan konseling dan 3 siswa yang mengalami motivasi belajar rendah dan 3 Orangtua Siswa yang motivasi.Metode penilitan ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis korelasi sederhana untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kedua variabel berdasarkan nilai r (koefisien korelasi). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah peran guru bimbingan dan konseling terbukti telah mampu mengurangi Motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII-i di SMPN 1 Taman Sidoarjo, dengan perolehan uji korelasi sederhana 0,980. Adapun peran guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMPN 1 Taman Sidoarjo yaitu guru bimbingan dan konseling selaku wali kelas VIII-i dan Orangtua untuk mengetahui apa penyebab gendala-gendala siswa saat melakukan pembelajaran secara Daring tersebut, kemudian guru bimbingan dan konseling memberikan arahan atau pengetahuan dan wawasan kepada siswa tentang manfaat pembelajaran secara daring.
Analisis Pendampingan Literasi Budaya Dan Kewarganegaraan di Era New Normal
Authors: Putri Utami Ima Wahyu 
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran yang dilakukan sekarang dan beberapa tahun lalu mengalami transformasi system pendidikan. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan sekarang tidak memungkinkan kita untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran secara tatap muka, seluruh aspek Pendidikan dilakukan secara daring. Hal ini juga berdampak pada matakuliah yang mengajarkan menyusun RPP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan problematika mahasiswa dalam menyusun RPP. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa problematikan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalak menyusun RPP yaitu problematika secara konten maupun teknis. Dalam penyusunan RPP yang secara kompleks mahsiswa mengalami problematika pada bagian-bagian terntentu. Sementara perangkat pembelajaran yang dibuat harus saling berkaitan. Sehingga jika mahasiswa mengalami problematika pada bagian-bagian terttentu dari perangkat pembelajaran tersebut, maka hal ini akan berdapak pada pennyusunan bagian perangkat pembelajaran yang lainnya.
Kriteria Prioritas Pemilihan Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tempe
Authors: Permatasari Cahyaning Kilang 
Published: November 2021

The location of tempe processing adjacent to the settlement causes
problems. The resulting liquid waste makes people uncomfortable. This
is presumably because the liquid waste has not been managed properly,
because it is only dumped into the drainage channel. The majority of
tempe industrial entrepreneurs are home industries who are not aware of creating a healthy environment by paying attention to liquid waste
processing. There are many studies on technology for the tempe
industrial wastewater problem, but each technology has advantages and
disadvantages. It is necessary to have a system to choose the technology
that suits the waste conditions. This research takes a case study in
Karanganyar Regency. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method
is a method of determining priority scale that can accommodate all
aspects. Furthermore, a sequence of criteria can be arranged as needed.
The results of the analysis with AHP are: technology criteria 31.09%;
environment 28.65%; economic 21.74% and social 18.53%.
Environmental sub-criteria showed the results of the removal of
ammonia 40.56%; treated water quality 30.74%; the amount of mud is
18.91% and the emission level is 9.80%. Technology sub-criteria are
ease of operation 28.67%; land area requirement 28.56%; service life of
28.05% and the potential of technology in the midification of 14.72%.
Economic sub-criteria with the results of operating costs 34.21%;
installation cost 33.28%; maintenance costs 23.78% and HR costs
8.73%. Social sub-criteria with the results of the need for employment of 49.10%; readiness of human resources 19.33%; implementation of
construction 16.74% and aesthetics 14.82%. The results of the AHP can
be used as input for tempe entrepreneurs, the government and the
community to improve the environmental quality of the tempe industrial wastewater. It is hoped that entrepreneurs will find it easier to determine the appropriate technology to treat the tempe industrial liquid waste.
Pengembangan Instrument Pengukuran Respon Mahasiswa Terhadap Layanan Perpustakaan Berdasarkan ARCS Selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Qibthiyyah Mariatul 
Published: November 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 tidak menyurutkan minat mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan layanan dari perpustakaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan dan mendeskripsikan kelayakan instrument pengukuran respon mahasiswa berdasarkan ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) terhadap layanan perpustakaan selama masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian pengembangan dilaksanakan di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Tahapan penelitian model 4D dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan. Four-D model ini terdiri dari pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), tahap pengembangan (develop), dan tahap ujicoba (disseminate). Kelayakan instrument yang digunakan dilihat dari data validitas. Validitas instrumen diukur dengan menggunakan lembar validasi kemudian ditentukan berdasarkan validasi oleh pakar yang dinyatakan dengan Valid atau tidak valid. Jika valid, akan dikategorikan kembali menjadi sangat baik, baik, cukup, kurang, dan sangat kurang baik. Proses validasi dilaksanakan oleh tiga orang validator. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah instrument pengukuran respon mahasiswa berdasarkan ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) terhadap layanan perpustakaan selama masa pandemi covid-19 layak digunakan dalam penelitian. Dengan demikian instrumen ini dapat di implementasikan untuk diuji coba lebih lanjut pada tahap diseminasi.
Presentación de la edición
Authors: De Las Salas Magdy 
Published: November 2021

La Universidad Metropolitana de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología (UMECIT) se crece ante los retos que impone la sociedad del conocimiento y la necesidad de transferir los conocimientos para enriquecer cada día más el acervo científico que sirve de apoyo a investigadores y curiosos intelectuales que día a día hacen aportes en pro de la sociedad desde distintas áreas del saber.
Nos sentimos muy felices de presentar la tercera edición de la revista DIALOGUS, correspondiente a los meses Diciembre 2018 y Mayo 2019. Fortalecer el campo de las humanidades y las ciencias de la educación a través de las publicaciones de la revista, evidencia el compromiso institucional de continuar aportando a la investigación, su divulgación y ofrecer espacios para el debate frente a los aportes de autores e investigadores, a nivel nacional e internacional.
Households’ Decision to Participate in Cooperative Organizations: Evidence from Farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Southern Nigeria
Authors: Etim Nsikak-Abasi  A. , Udolnyang Samuel P. , Ebukiba Elizabeth S. , Udoh Edet J. 
Published: November 2021

Farmer organizations are effective mechanisms for increasing agricultural production, darners income and reducing poverty. Regrettably, farmers have not taken advantage of the lofty benefits accruable to those who voluntarily join these organizations. The study estimated the factors influencing households decision to participate in cooperative organizations and also tested the level of agreement among identified constraints linked with participation. Multistage sampling procedure was employed to select 120 farmers for the study. Primary data were obtained using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Probit model and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance. Results of analyses revealed that the mean age, years of educational attainment household size and years of farming experience were 32, 15, 5 and 7 respectively. Result of probit analysis further indicate that age of the farmer, farm income, household size, participation in meeting, major decision maker, distance of farm to the nearest road and farmers social status were the most critical factors influencing households decision to participate in cooperative organizations. Result of Kendall’s coefficient of concordance revealed that there was 0.42 (moderate agreement) between the ranking of constraints associated with farmers' participation in cooperative organizations. Furthermore, findings showed that the top five factors limiting households’ decision to participate in cooperative organizations were inadequate capital accumulation, high embezzlement of funds, poor leadership, recurring internal crises and lack of initiative. Policies to provide good and accessible roads, increase farmers incomes and encourage youths are rational options that will enhance effective participation in cooperative organizations.