bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transdiagnostic Dimensions of Psychiatric Comorbidity in Individuals at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: A Preliminary Study Informed by HiTOP
Authors: Cowan Henry R. , Mittal Vijay A. 
Published: January 2021

Background: Although psychiatric comorbidity is the norm among individuals at clinical high risk for psychotic disorders (CHR), research has yet to examine transdiagnostic dimensional models of comorbidity in this critical population.Methods: This study analyzed quantitative measures of eleven psychiatric syndromes in a group at CHR (n = 71) and a matched healthy comparison group (n = 73) to determine these syndromes' dimensional structure and relationships to cognition, functioning, and risk of conversion to psychotic disorders.Results: Relative to the comparison group, the CHR group was elevated on all eleven psychiatric syndromes. Exploratory factor analysis found three psychopathology dimensions: internalizing, negative symptoms, and positive symptoms. Depression cross-loaded onto the internalizing and negative symptom dimensions. Hypomania loaded positively on positive symptoms but negatively on negative symptoms. The negative symptom factor was associated with poorer cognition and functioning and a higher risk of conversion to psychosis.Conclusions: These dimensions align with internalizing, detachment, and thought disorder, three of the five spectra in higher-order models such as the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP). In the CHR state, detachment appears to be particularly insidious and predictive of psychosis. Further research is required to distinguish depression and hypomania from attenuated psychotic symptoms in this population.
Physical Activity in Relation to Wellbeing Among Newly Arrived Refugees in Sweden: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Sjögren Forss Katarina , Mangrio Elisabeth , Leijon Matti , Grahn Mathias , Zdravkovic Slobodan 
Published: January 2021

Background: Little is known about physical activity among newly arrived refugees and what impact physical activity might have on their health, as measured by mental wellbeing, vitality, stress and sleep quality. Thus, this study sought to investigate the relationship between physical activity and wellbeing among refugees who were newly arrived in Sweden.Methods: The present study was based on the results from a survey, conducted in 2015–2016 among newly arrived adult refugees who spoke Arabic, Pashto, Somali or Dari, participated in a mandatory public integration support programme in the Scania region of Sweden and agreed to participate in the survey. Ultimately 681 participants completed the survey (a response rate of 39.5%).Results: We found a significant association between physical activity and mental wellbeing, vitality, stress and sleep quality among newly arrived refugees.Conclusions: Newly arrived refugees need to be informed about the importance of prioritizing physical activity for their health and wellbeing, regardless of their external circumstances, and supported in their attempts to do so.
Collision of Fundamental Human Rights and the Right to Health Access During the Novel Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: dos Santos José Luiz Gondim , Stein Messetti Paulo André , Adami Fernando , Bezerra Italla Maria Pinheiro , Maia Paula Christianne G. G. Souto , Tristan-Cheever Elisa , Abreu Luiz Carlos de 
Published: January 2021

Introduction:COVID-19 requires governmental measures to protect healthcare system access for people. In this process, the collision of fundamental rights emerges as a crucial challenge for decision-making.Policy Options and Implications:This policy review analyzes selected articles by the PubMed searcher about extreme measures taken in several countries during precedent pandemics and the current pandemic, and selects hard decisions relating to the exceptional measures taken by judicial departments in Brazil, connecting them to the “collision of fundamental rights and law principles.” The collision of rights and principles imposed on decision makers a duty to provide balanced rights, and to adopt the enforcement of some rights prioritization. Ethical concerns were also verified in this field involving rights limitations. During a pandemic, the importance of extreme measures to protect health rights and healthcare systems is instrumental for focused, fast, and correct decision making to avoid loss of life and the collapse of healthcare systems. The main goals of this research are to discuss the implications and guidelines for public health decision making, the indispensable ethical and legal aspects for safeguarding health systems and the lives of people, and the respect of the Justice principle and of fundamental health and dignity rights. We conclude that COVID-19 justifies the prioritization of collective and individual health access rights. Acceptable standards of fundamental rights restrictions are established at the constitutional and international levels and must be enforced by rules and governmental action, to ensure fast and accurate decision making during a pandemic. Freedom rights exercises must be linked to solidarity for the realization of social welfare, for the health rights of all individuals and for health systems to function well during a pandemic.Actionable Recommendations:All individuals are free and equal, therefore social exclusion is prohibited. Institutions must consider social inequalities when discussing public health measures and be guided by ethical standards, by law principles, and rules recognized by constitutional and international law for the benefit of all during a health pandemic.Conclusions:Collective and individual health rights prevail over the collision of rights when facing pandemic occurrences, case by case, in health systems protection, based on the literature, on precedent pandemics and on legitimate Public Health efforts.
Quo Vadis HTA for Medical Devices in Central and Eastern Europe? Recommendations to Address Methodological Challenges
Authors: Daubner-Bendes Rita , Kovács Sándor , Niewada Maciej , Huic Mirjana , Drummond Michael , Ciani Oriana , Blankart Carl Rudolf , Mandrik Olena , Torbica Aleksandra , Yfantopoulos John , Petrova Guenka , Holownia-Voloskova Malwina , Taylor Rod S. , Al Maiwenn , Piniazhko Oresta , Lorenzovici László , Tarricone Rosanna , Zemplényi Antal , Kaló Zoltán 
Published: January 2021

Objectives: Methodological challenges in the evaluation of medical devices (MDs) may be different for early and late technology adopter countries, as well as the potential health technology assessment (HTA) solutions to tackle them. This study aims to provide guidance to Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries on how to address key challenges of HTA for MDs with special focus on the transferability of scientific evidence.Methods: As part of the COMED Horizon 2020 project, a comprehensive list of issues related to MD HTA were identified based on a targeted literature review. Health technology assessment issues which pose a greater challenge or require different solutions in late technology adopter countries were selected. Draught recommendations to address these issues were developed and discussed in a focus group. The recommendations were then validated with a wider group of experts, including HTA and reimbursement decision makers from CEE countries in May and June 2020.Results: A consolidated list of 11 recommendations were developed in 3 major areas: (1) clinical value assessment, focusing on the use of joint EU work, relying on real-world evidence, use of coverage with evidence development schemes, transferring evidence from foreign countries and addressing the challenges of learning curve and centre effect; (2) economic value assessment, covering cost calculation of complex medical devices and transferability of economic evaluations of MDs; (3) HTA processes, related to the frequent product modifications and various indications of MDs.Conclusions: Central and Eastern European countries with limited resources for conducting HTA, can benefit from HTA methods and evidence generated in early technology adopter countries. Considering the appropriate reuse of international HTA materials, late technology adopter countries can still implement HTA, even for MDs, which have a more limited evidence base compared with pharmaceuticals.
Adequate Utilization of Emergency Services in Germany: Is There a Differential by Migration Background?
Authors: Sauzet Odile , David Matthias , Naghavi Baharan , Borde Theda , Sehouli Jalid , Razum Oliver 
Published: January 2021

Background: The role of emergency services (ES) is to provide round-the-clock acute care. In recent years, inadequate use of ES has been internationally thematised because of overcrowding and the associated cost. Evidence shows that migrant populations tend to use more ES than non-migrant but it remains to show if there is a differential in inadequacy.Method: Quantitative data from consecutive patients visiting three ES in Berlin (hospital-based outpatient clinics for internal medicine or gynecology) from July 2017 to July 2018 were obtained. Utilization was defined as adequate if the patient was admitted to hospital and/or if all of the three following criteria were fulfilled: reported to have been sent by medical staff; reported strong pain; and reported a high urgency (both ≥7, scale from 0 to 10). Differences between migrants (1st generation), their offspring (2nd generation), and non-migrants were evaluated using logistic regression.Results: Of the 2,327 patients included, 901 had a migration background. Adjusting for gender, age, gynecological hospital-based outpatient clinic, and the number of chronic diseases, 1st generation migrant patients (n = 633) had significantly lower odds than non-migrants to have an adequate utilization of services [OR 0.78, 95% confidence interval (0.62, 0.99), p-value 0.046]. For 2nd generation patients (n = 268), no statistically significant difference was found [OR 0.80, 95% confidence interval (0.56, 1.15), p-value 0.231]. Only adjusting for gynecological hospital-based outpatient clinic did weaken the association between migration status on adequacy but interactions between type of hospital-based outpatient clinic and migration were not significant.Discussion: First generation migrants show lower odds of adequate ES use compared to non-migrants. Only visiting a gynecological hospital-based outpatient clinic as opposed to internal medicine could partly explain the lower odds of adequate use among immigrants. This indicates a need for structural changes in the healthcare system: The threshold of access to general practices needs to be lowered, considering the needs of diverse subgroups of migrant patients.
Menjembatani Injil dan Budaya dalam Misi Melalui Metode Kontektualisasi
Authors: Setiawan David Eko 
Published: January 2021

Perjumpaan injil dan budaya dalam misi ada kalanya menimbulkan ketegangan. Bahkan tidak sedikit muncul penolakan akibat kurang pekanya sang pewarta injil terhadap budaya dari masyarakat tertentu. Kepekaan tersebut perlu dibangun agar injil dapat dikomunikasi kepada mereka sesuai konteks budayanya masing-masing. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengurangi kesalahpahaman disampaikan. Melalui metode kontekstualisasi, diharapkan ketegangan dapat teratasi serta akan terbangun jembatan yang dapat menghubungkan injil dan budaya.Rumusan masalah di dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah metode kontekstualisasi dapat menjembatani injil dan budaya dalam misi? Adapun Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana metode kontektualisasi dapat menjembatani injil dan budaya dalam misi. Sedangkan metode yang dipakai oleh penulis adalah menggunakan literature reasech. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode kontekstualisasi dapat digunakan dalam menjembatani injil dan budaya dalam misi bahkan juga dapat mengurangi ketegangan antara injil dan budaya.
Design guidelines suppressing dynamic punch-through in GaN vertical MOSFETs by considering the Poole–Frenkel effect
Authors: Rokuno Shohei , Suda Jun 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Due to the large ionization energy of Mg acceptors in GaN, dynamic punch-through will occur in vertical GaN MOSFETs. To avoid this, higher doping and/or a thicker p-body region should be utilized. However, this increases the channel resistance. In this letter, we suggest that the Poole–Frenkel (P–F) effect has significant impact on dynamic punch-through because of the high electric field in the depletion region under a large bias voltage. Systematic TCAD simulations of simplified vertical GaN MOSFET structures were carried out. We show that the device design considering the P–F effect results in a reduction in the increase in channel resistance.
PENGARUH BRAND INTENTION DAN BRAND RELIABILITY TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY DENGAN BRAND AFFECT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PENGGUNA ANDROID DI WILAYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Dewi Septiana Novita , Mahendra Denny , Haryanto Aris Tri 
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi (IT) saat ini sangat pesat di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Hal itu membuat persaingan dibidang usaha ini sangat ketat. Perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang teknologi dan informasi harus terus berinovasi agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggannya juga mampu bersaing dengan perusahaan sejenis. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand intention dan brand reliability terhadap brand loyalty dengan brand affect sebagai variabel mediasi pengguna android di Wilayah Surakarta. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah individu yaitu pengguna android di wilayah Surakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 250 responden dan sudah memenuhi kriteria menggunakan teknik SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa: niat merek (brand intention) berpengaruh positif pada pengaruh merek (brand affect). kehandalan merek (brand reliability) berpengaruh positif pada pengaruh merek (brand affect). niat merek (brand intention) berpengaruh positif pada loyalitas merek (brand loyalty). keandalan merek (brand reliability) berpengaruh positif pada loyalitas merek (brand loyalty. pengaruh merek (brand affect) berpengaruh positif pada loyalitas merek (brand loyalty). Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa : pengaruh langsung niat merek (brand intention) terhadap loyalitas merek (brand loyalty) lebih besar dibandingkan melalui pengaruh merek (brand affect). pengaruh langsung keandalan merek (brand reliability) terhadap loyalitas merek (brand loyalty) lebih besar dibandingkan melalui pengaruh merek (brand affect). Kata Kunci : Brand Intention Dan Brand Reliability, Brand Affect, Brand Loyalty
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN ANGGOTA KOPERASI DOSEN DAN KARYAWAN AUB PANCASILA SURAKARTA
Authors: Marsono Shandy , Nawangsasi Endah 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan yang meliputi (bukti fisik, reliability, responsivenees, assurance dan empathy) terhadap kepuasan anggota koperasi dosen dan karyawan AUB Pancasila Surakarta Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anggota koperasi dosen dan karyawan AUB Pancasila Surakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan non random sampling. Teknik pengambilan yang menyesuaikan diri dengan kriteria tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F dan determinasi. Berdasarkan persamaan regresi linier berganda Y = Y = 6,264+ 0,283 X1 + 0,563 X2 + 0,714 X3 - 0,567 X4 - 0,412 X5 Bahwa nilai konstanta sebesar 6,264 regresi mempunyai konstanta yang mengidentifikasikan bahwa apabila variabel bukti fisik, reliability, responsivenees, assurance, empathy, dianggap konstan atau nol, maka kepuasan anggota koperasi dosen dan karyawan AUB Pancasila Surakarta positif. Hasil perhitungan uji t didapat hasil perhitungan variabel reliability bukti fisik, reliability dan responsivenees, berpengaruh positif signifikam terhadap kepuasan anggota koperasi dosen dan karyawan AUB Pancasila Surakarta. Sedangkan untuk variabel assurance dan empaty berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Berdasarkan analisis koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh R2 adjusted sebesar 0,469, memberikan makna bahwa 72,6% variabel kepuasan anggota dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bukti fisik, reliability, responsivenees, assurance dan empathy sedangkan sisanya sebesar 27,4% dijelaskan variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model regresi ini misalnya kualitas produk, harga atau biaya dan sebagainya.Kata kunci : bukti fisik, reliability, responsivenees, assurance dan empathy
DIMENSI RESIKO OPERASIONAL TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA BANK SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI (BURSA EFEK INDONESIA) PERIODE TAHUN 2015 – 2017
Authors: Friantin Siti Hayati Efi 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of Dimentiont Operational Risks ( Non Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Cost per Operating Income (BOPO), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR)) to Return On Assets (ROA) as a proxy of profitability of Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia period 2015-2017. The data used in this research is obtained from the Annual Sharia Bank Annual Sharia Financial Statement data for period 2015-2017. The population in this study are 12 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression that aims to obtain a comprehensive description of the relationship between variables. While the classical assumptions used in this study include the autocorrelation test, ujinormalitas, multicolonierity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The results showed that the NPF has a negative effect is not significant to ROA.Sedangkan BOPO and FDR variables have positive and significant impact on ROA Syariah Commercial Bank. The results of this study is expected to be a guide for the management of Sharia Commercial Bank in managing the company. The value of Adjusted R-Square in regression model is 0.352 which shows the ability of independent variable that is Non Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Expense per Oprasional (BOPO) and Financing to Deposite Ratio (FDR) in explaining the dependent variable that is profitability of company Return On Asset (ROA) is 35.2% while the rest of 64.8% described other variables that are not included in the study.
TATA KELOLA PERBANKAN DITINJAU DARI KINERJA KEUANGAN DILIHAT DARI PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN
Authors: Susilowati Eko Meiningsih , Tiningrum Erna 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Biaya Operasional pada Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) pada bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Return on Asset, Non Performing Loan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Return on Asset, Rasio Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Asset dan Loan to Deposit Ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Asset. Hasil uji adjusted R2 pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,395. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dipengaruhi oleh capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non performing loan (NPL), biaya operasional pada pendapatan operasional (BOPO) dan loan to deposit ratio (LDR) sebesar 39,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 60,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
THE ROLE OF ORIGINAL REGIONAL INCOME AND BALANCE FUNDS IN EFFECTIVE CAPITAL SHOPPING TO INCREASE REGIONAL INDEPENDENCE IN CENTRAL PROVINCE
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Nawangsasi Endah 
Published: January 2021

His study aims to analyze the role of Local Revenue, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds and SiLpa on Capital Expenditures in Districts/Cities in Central Java Province 2016-2017. The population in this study amounted to 35 districts/cities in Central Java. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 33 districts/cities in Central Java. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the Regional Revenue and the Difference in Budget Financing have a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure, then the General Allocation Fund and the Special Allocation Fund have a positive but not significant effect on capital expenditure. The results of the determination test show that capital expenditure is influenced by variables Independent of 79.5% and the remaining 20.5% explained by variables outside this study. So the highest contribution is PAD in contributing to Capital Expenditures, because the contribution of the Balancing Fund, namely the General Allocation Fund and the Special Allocation Fund, is relatively small, meaning that the dependence on the Central Government is small,so the conclusion is that the higher the Regional Original Revenue, the greater the authority of the regional government in implement policies so that the region can be independent.
PENGUKURAN KUALITAS LAYANAN ELEKTRONIK PADA LAYANAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE: STUDI KASUS PENGGUNA GO-JEK DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Yulia Yosephine Angelina , Sari Cahyani Tunggal 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memberikan bukti empiris bahwa Kualitas Layanan Elektronik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pengguna produk aplikasi Gojek Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Ruang Lingkup penelitian di Surakarta. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling memilih sampel dengan tujuan tertentu secara subyektif peneliti sesuai kriteria-kriteria yang ditetapkan dan harus dipenuhi oleh sampel. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 215 reponden pengguna aplikasi Gojek yang ada di Surakarta. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Kualitas layanan dan kualitas sistem berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan konsumen, variabel kualitas informasi tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
DIMENSI SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK UMKM DI WILAYAH BOYOLALI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN INOVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Dewi Septiana Novita , Riyadi Joko Sekti , Haryanto Aris Tri 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh dimensi social media marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian yang diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif berupa penguatan terhadap pandangan-pandangan teoritik mengenai keterkaitan antara content creation, content sharing, conneting dan community bulding terhadap kemampuan inovasi dan keputusan pembelian.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh UMKM di wilayah Boyolali yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi & UKM Kabupaten Boyolali pada bulan Januari 2019. Sampel yang diteliti adalah sejumlah 190 responden dengan mengkalikan jumlah parameter yaitu 19x10=190. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Teknik análisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan content creation, content sharing, conneting dan community bulding berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemampuan inovasi. Content creation dan content sharing berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Conneting, community bulding dan kemampuan inovasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Pengaruh tidak langsung lebih besar dibandingkan pengaruh langsung, sehingga dengan menggunakan kemampuan inovasi sebagai variabel mediasi adalah tepat. Keywords: Content creation, Content sharing, Conecting, Community Building, Kemampuan Inovasi, Keputusan Pembelian