bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION, PROFESSIONALISM, AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AT REGIONAL SECRETARIATS PAYAKUMBUH CITY
Authors: Gemini Rika Putri , Tanno Aries 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation, professionalism, and leadership style on organizational commitment at the Payakumbuh Regional Secretariat. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were all Civil Servants who served in the Payakumbuh Regional Secretariat, amounting to 67 people. The sampling technique was total sampling, the sample size in the study was 62 people. Data management in this study will use smartPLS software. The results showed that compensation did not have a significant effect on organizational commitment, so the research hypothesis which stated that compensation had a significant effect on organizational commitment was rejected. Professionalism has a significant effect on organizational commitment, so the research hypothesis which states that professionalism has a significant effect on organizational commitment is accepted. Leadership style has a significant effect on organizational commitment, so the research hypothesis which states that leadership style has a significant effect on organizational commitment is accepted Keywords: Compensation, Professionalism, Leadership Style Organizational Commitment Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh kompensasi, profesionalisme, dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadapkomitmen organisasionalpada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang bertugas di Sekretariat Daerah Kota Payakumbuh yang berjumlah 69 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling, besar sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 62 orang.Pengelolaan data pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan Software smartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompensasitidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, sehingga hipotesis penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Komitmen organisasionalditolak.Profesionalismememiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Komitmen organisasional, sehingga hipotesis penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa Profesionalisme berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Komitmen organisasional diterima.Gaya kepemimpinanmemiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, sehingga hipotesis penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Komitmen organisasional diterima Kata kunci : Kompensasi, Profesionalisme, Gaya Kepemimpinan Komitmen Organisasional
Igualdade para além dos direitos: interseccionalidade e descolonialidade nas reivindicações de mulheres por justiça
Authors: Kuhnen Tânia Aparecida 
Published: November 2021

Este artigo busca incrementar as discussões sobre igualdade de direitos a partir da configuração de grupos sociais subalternizados nas sociedades, com destaque para as mulheres e os intercruzamentos entre os sistemas de opressão que as afetam. Mesmo em sociedades democráticas, indivíduos pertencentes a grupos sociais oprimidos têm suas vidas precarizadas de maneira estrutural por estarem submetidos a formas de exploração e dominação. As abordagens ecofeministas, por recorrerem à interseccionalidade para compreender o funcionamento da lógica da dominação, e o pensamento descolonial, que reflete sobre as condições existenciais de sujeitos situados no Sul Global a partir do sistema moderno colonial, auxiliam no aprofundamento da compreensão dos limites da estratégia de direitos para suplantar os sistemas de opressão. Reivindica-se a necessidade de uma reconfiguração social a partir do reconhecimento das interdependências entre as formas de vida, ressaltando-se as subjetividades distintas agenciadas pelas mulheres do Sul Global, a fim de construir uma sociedade que priorize práticas de cuidado e de sustentação de todas as vidas concretas.
On the influence of erect shrubs on the irradiance profile in snow
Authors: Belke-Brea Maria , Domine Florent , Picard Ghislain , Barrere Mathieu , Arnaud Laurent 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The warming-induced expansion of shrubs in the Arctic is
transforming snowpacks into a mixture of snow, impurities and buried
branches. Because snow is a translucent medium into which light penetrates
up to tens of centimetres, buried branches may alter the snowpack radiation
budget with important consequences for the snow thermal regime and
microstructure. To characterize the influence of buried branches on
radiative transfer in snow, irradiance profiles were measured in snowpacks
with and without shrubs near Umiujaq in the Canadian Low Arctic
(56.5∘ N, 76.5∘ W) in November and December 2015. Using
the irradiance profiles measured in shrub-free snowpacks in combination with
a Monte Carlo radiative transfer model revealed that the dominant impurity
type was black carbon (BC) in variable concentrations up to 185 ng g−1.
This allowed the separation of the radiative effects of impurities and
buried branches. Irradiance profiles measured in snowpacks with shrubs
showed that the impact of buried branches was local (i.e. a few centimetres
around branches) and only observable in layers where branches were also
visible in snowpit photographs. The local-effect hypothesis was further
supported by observations of localized melting and depth hoar pockets that
formed in the vicinity of branches. Buried branches therefore affect
snowpack properties, with possible impacts on Arctic flora and fauna and on
the thermal regime of permafrost. Lastly, the unexpectedly high BC
concentrations in snow are likely caused by nearby open-air waste burning,
suggesting that cleaner waste management plans are required for northern
community and ecosystem protection.
To learn to know a thing: The practice of attention in Rilkean-Levertovian poetics
Authors: Drummond Willo 
Published: November 2021

In the early 1950s UK-born US poet Denise Levertov transcribed a passage from The Selected Letters of Rainer Maria Rilke (1946) into her ‘Green Notebook’ a personal anthology of ‘brief essential texts’ (Levertov, 1973, p. 43). She labelled the passage ‘If a thing is to speak to you’. The excerpt was one of several from Rilke’s letters that would remain significant to Levertov across a near five-decade career. This article uses distributed mind theory to reflect on the role of the ‘thing’ in Rilkean-Levertovian poetics. Drawing primarily on Menary’s Cognitive Integration framework (2007a), it considers the role of two particular artefacts (things) – an idiosyncratic index created by Levertov to the Selected Letters and the aforementioned Green Notebook – in the development of Levertov’s cognitive character (Menary, 2012a). In so doing, it frames the Rilke-Levertov relationship as an example of enculturated cognition (Menary, 2015). In addition, it looks specifically at the role of Rilke’s Ding or thing poetics in this particular example of enculturation; that is, the influence of Rilke’s engagement with ‘things’ in the development of Levertov’s objectivist-inflected poetics of presence. Image of Denise Levertov by Elsa Dorfman (CC BY-SA 3.0): ‘Portriat of Denise Levertov at Flagg St, Cambridge, MA’, Wikimedia Commons.
Model Teaching Skills Yesus Kristus Berdasarkan Injil Lukas Bagi Pengembangan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dalam Pembangunan Adversity Quotient dan Spiritual Quotient Pelajar Di SMP Kristen 1 Harapan Denpasar-Bali
Authors: Runkat Els Ribkah , Mudak Sherly 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model teaching skills Yesus Kristus berdasarkan Injil Lukas bagi pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik guru bagi pembangunan adversity quotient dan spiritual quotient pelajar di SMP Kristen 1 Harapan Denpasar-Bali.
Pembelajaran adalah suatu kegiatan yang dirancang oleh seorang guru atau pendidik untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan potensi dirinya serta mempelajari suatu nilai baru dalam suatu rangkaian sistem yang terkoordinasi dalam suatu proses pendidikan, yang biasanya ditentukan sebagai kompetensi keterampilan mengajar. Tercapainya tujuan kegiatan pendidikan atau pembelajaran erat kaitannya dengan profesionalisme dan kualitas guru, terutama kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam merencanakan dan mengelola pembelajaran. Berdasarkan model keterampilan mengajar Yesus Kristus, guru dapat mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogik guru untuk membangun adversity quotient dan spiritual quotient siswa.
Penelitian ini secara khusus mengkaji kompetensi keterampilan teknis guru terhadap adversity quotient dan spiritual quotient siswa di SMP Kristen 1 Harapan Denpasar-Bali. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang Keterampilan Mengajar guru berdasarkan Yesus Kristus menulis pada Injil Lukas telah menjadi bukti otentik keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang mengubah kehidupan, sebagai kompetensi metode penelitian guru digunakan kombinasi dari desain sekuensial eksplorasi.
Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa model keterampilan mengajar Yesus Kristus berdasarkan Injil Lukas merupakan strategi yang tepat dan efektif untuk pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam pengembangan adversity quotient dan spiritual quotient siswa di SMP Kristen 1 Harapan Denpasar-Bali.
AFGHANISTAN IN THE IMMEDIATE POST-TRAUMA CASE INVESTIGATING POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE YEARS (2002-2008)
Authors: Muhammad Dawood Kakar , Dr. Samra Naz , Ali Raza Momand  
Published: November 2021

Afghanistan has been ruled under informal arrangements of power for most of its life. Due to conventional politics, political institutions have been less prioritized over time. Historically, Afghanistan has been short of a sound and secured political environment owing to multitudes of problems: geostrategic location, ethnic disorder, the conservative-liberal ideological gap, the sectarian divide, its tribal structure, etc. Afghan code of political conduct is based on longstanding traditions under which matters of local and even national importance are settled by the Jirga (local council) following those rules. The Head of a tribe is always cherished and his words carry weight. The Jirga system still prevails in Afghanistan and the Pashtun belt of Pakistan. Despite being an archaic scheme, the Jirga system has its merits in Afghan’s social and political lives as it decides their day-to-day matters within due space of time, and its assessments are valued because of the tribal social code. In the current political developments following the Bonn Agreement, 2001, the informal provisions of power have been given a legal role as the Loya Jirga approved the Constitution and played an active part in the Interim and Transitional Afghan setups. This research paper presents a short history of power patterns in Afghanistan and studies its current political system at national and sub-national levels.
QUESTIONS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE OPERATION OF HIGHLY AUTOMATED VEHICLES
Authors: Капустин А.В. , Березовский Ю.А. 
Published: November 2021

В статье затронуты вопросы, касающиеся правового регулирования участия в дорожном движении высокоавтоматизированных транспортных средств с использованием искусственного интеллекта.
he article deals with issues in the field of road safety in terms of legal regulation of participation in road traffic of highly automated vehicles using artificial intelligence.
ON THE FEATURES OF METHODS AND PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS
Authors: Дидух С.В. 
Published: November 2021

В настоящей статье рассматриваются особенности принципов в органах внутренних дел, как взаимосвязи между отдельными элементами системы, одновременно действующих друг с другом, непрерывно на всем периоде осуществления управления и особенности методов как совокупность средств и способов, направленных на выработку управленческого решения и его реализацию.
This article discusses the features of the principles in the Internal Affairs Bodies, as the relationship between the individual elements of the system, simultaneously acting with each other, continuously throughout the entire period of management, and the features of methods, as a set of tools and methods aimed at developing a management decision and its implementation.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris Masyarakat Lokal terhadap Pariwisata Desa Lumban Suhi-Suhi Toruan
Authors: Yenni Elvita , Tenerman Tenerman , Sinaga Corry Novrica AP 
Published: November 2021

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan bahasa Inggris bagi pemilik homestay desa Lumban Suhi- suhi Toruan, kabupaten Samosir. Tahapan-tahapan dalam kegiatan ini adalah (1) Tahapan awal, pre-test, (2) Tahapan inti, sosialisasi dan (3) Tahapan akhir, post-test. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris pemilik homestay desa Lumban Suhi-suhi Toruan Kec. Samosir sehingga mereka memiliki dasar bahasa Inggris yang bermanfaat dalam menyambut wisatawan asing dalam mewujudkan desa Lumban Suhi-Suhi Toruan menjadi desa wisata.
MODELLING MICRO ENTERPRISES’ BEHAVIORAL INTENTION TO ADOPT INTEGRATED ISLAMIC CROWDFUNDING-MICRO ENTERPRISE (IICME) MODEL AS A SOURCE OF FINANCING IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Mohamed Asmy Bin Mohd Thas Thaker  , Bin Mohd Thas Thaker Hassanudin 
Published: November 2021

The present study has proposed Integrated Islamic Crowdfunding-Micro Enterprise (IICME) model to assist micro enterprises in meeting their need to access external financial services in East Java, Indonesia. Upon the proposed model, this study examines the behavioural intention of micro enterprises to use IICME model. The primary data are collected from the survey administered to micro enterprises in the East Java (Pasuruan, Malang, Kediri, Ponorogo, and Gresik) and the analysis is conducted using Partial Least Squares (SmartPLS). Furthermore, the model has been validated its acceptance in the field by adopting the extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This study has revealed that the perceived usefulness, perceived easy to use and perceived benefit are found to have a positive impact on the intention of micro enterprises to use IICME model, which later assist them to access to financial services in Indonesia. Furthermore, perceived easy to use has a positive relationship and direct effect with perceived usefulness of micro enterprises to use the IICME model. The findings of this study can be used to develop a specific framework in which to examine other components of using the IICME model’s behavior and to plan appropriate intervention strategies to increase financial accessibility by micro enterprises.
JEL: G23; M10
Democracia y política: notas para repensar al pueblo en clave política
Authors: Moreno Montoya Gabriel 
Published: November 2021

En el presente artículo se reflexionará sobre las estrategias políticas de lo popular y su relación con la democracia. A partir de un diálogo crítico entre Ernesto Laclau y Jacques Rancière, se proponen dos estrategias que permitan comprender la constitución de lo popular como sujeto político. En la primera estrategia ranceriana, tanto la reestructuración del espacio público como la reapropiación de ciertos dispositivos estatales instituyen al pueblo como actor político. Sin embargo, esta reapropiación no significa la inclusión del sujeto popular a las dinámicas estatales, sino un ensanchamiento del sentido de estos dispositivos a partir de la emergencia de los sujetos políticos. En la segunda estrategia laclausiana populista, la articulación de múltiples demandas a partir de los significantes vacíos y del antagonismo político sugiere la posibilidad de pensar una amplia reconfiguración de las complejas dimensiones de lo estatal, sin que esto suponga una completa reducción de lo popular a lo estatal. Esta última estrategia abre también la posibilidad de pensar lo republicano en clave popular. Ambas estrategias, a pesar de sus distinciones, buscan centralmente la ampliación de la democracia desde una dirección política y popular.
In this article are stated the political strategies of the popular and their relationship with democracy. Based on a critical dialogue between Ernesto Laclau and Jacques Rancière, two dynamics from which the popular is constituted as a political subject are proposed. In the first Rancerian strategy, the restructuring of public space and the re-appropriation of certain state devices institute the people as a political actor. However, this re-appropriation does not mean total inclusion of the popular subject to state dynamics, but instead a broadening of the meaning of these devices and a greater distance between the popular and the state. In the second populist Laclausian strategy, the articulation of multiple demands based on empty signifiers and political antagonism suggests the possibility of thinking of a wide reconfiguration of the complex dimensions of the state, without this implying a complete reduction of the Popular to the state. This last strategy also opens up the possibility of thinking the Republic in a popular way. Both strategies centrally seek the expansion of democracy from a political and popular direction
crisis ecológica desde una perspectiva socio-metabólica poscapitalista
Authors: Portillo Seminario Bruno R. 
Published: November 2021

Este ensayo analiza la problemática de la crisis ecológica desde su definición como pérdida de un espacio humano para luego redefinirla a través de su dimensión como pérdida de lo humano en la biósfera, las evidencias de algunas de sus implicancias biofísicas sobre lo humano en la modernidad. Continúo siguiendo los trazos de cómo se llega al momento actual de crisis desde un punto de vista metabólico, basando el análisis histórico en puntos de inflexión de acuerdo a la relación de los humanos con procesos geobiofísicos y resalto como crucial para la crisis el cambio al uso de las existencias de combustibles fósiles, condicionado por el crecimiento imperante tras la gran expansión inicial de la modernidad capitalista. Paso a discutir la relación entre capitalismo y crisis, y a justificar el modo en que la transformación de esta ecología-mundo es central para una transición sin pérdidas de bienestar. Termino con una breve presentación de la propuesta de decrecimiento y los retos analíticos y normativos que acarrea.
This essay analyzes the problematic of ecological crises from its definition as a loss of the human space to then redefine through its dimension of a loss of the human in the biosphere through the evidence of some of its biophysical implications on the modern humanity. I continue following the lines of how the current moment of crisis is reached from a metabolic point of view, on the basis of a historical analysis on inflection points of the relationship of humans with geobiophysical processes, highlighting as crucial for the crisis the use of fossil fuel stocks conditioned by the growth imperative after the great initial expansion of capitalist modernity. Afterwards, I move to discuss the relationship between capitalism and crisis and justify how the transformation of the capitalist world-ecology is central for a transition without losing wellbeing. I conclude with a brief presentation of the degrowth proposal and the analytical and normative challenges that it entails.
Sin riesgo no hay conocimiento
Authors: Insausti Xabier 
Published: November 2021

Este artículo pone en el punto de mira una pequeña reflexión de Ernst Bloch desarrollada en un libro titulado Avicena y la izquierda aristotélica. El artículo usa este texto como cañamazo para desarrollar algunas reflexiones que van más allá del texto de Bloch, pero que al autor le parecen estar en consonancia con las ideas de este filósofo. Hay dos líneas fundamentales en la filosofía, ambas desarrolladas a partir de Aristóteles. Bloch entiende, como no podía ser de otro modo, que solo la denominada “izquierda” aristotélica es la verdaderamente filosófica, por cuanto defiende un pensamiento libre, sin coacciones ni restricciones, mientras que la otra línea compromete la filosofía misma por sus compromisos con intereses ajenos a ella. Entendemos que la modernidad recoge este testigo y lo lleva adelante, a pesar de las dificultades encontradas. Se trata, por tanto, de un canto a la libertad filosófica y un homenaje a cuantos han puesto en riesgo su vida misma en esta empresa. Solo en el fondo de la filosofía se halla la libertad. Esto conlleva, a veces, a riesgos.
This article highlights a small reflection by Ernst Bloch developed in a book entitled Avicenna and the Aristotelian Left. The article uses this text as a canvas to develop some reflections that go beyond Bloch’s text but that seem to the author to be in line with the ideas of this philosopher. There are two fundamental lines in philosophy, both developed from Aristotle. Bloch understands, how could it be otherwise, that only the so-called Aristotelian “left” is the truly philosophical one, insofar as it defends free thought, without constraints or restrictions, while the other line compromises philosophy itself due to its commitments to interests oblivious to it. We understand that modernity picks up this witness and carries it forward despite the difficulties encountered. It is therefore a hymn to philosophical freedom and a tribute to those who have put their very lives at risk in this work. Only at the bottom ofphilosophy is freedom found. This sometimes carries risks.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PEMILIHAN SAPI PEDAGING IMPOR TERBAIK DI PT. JUANG JAYA ABADI ALAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION ON THE BASIS OF RATIO ANALYSIS (MOORA)
Authors: Andika Beni , Boy Ahmad Fitri , Azmi Zulfian , Ishak Ishak , Yetri Milfa 
Published: November 2021

Industri makanan dan minuman yang saat ini sedang mengalami perkembangan misalnya industri susu kemasan, makanan ringan dari daging sapi, sosis kemasan, meatbowl dan lain sebagainya sangat bergantung pada bahan baku utama yaitu daging sapi. Sapi merupakan salah satu hewan yang banyak diternakkan di Indonesia. Sapi terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu Sapi Perah dan Sapi Potong. Sapi Perah dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan susu, sedangkan Sapi Potong dimanfaatkan dari hasil dagingnya. Banyak sekali peternak sapi potong gagal dalam bisnisya, karena tidak dapat memilih sapi terbaik. Bisnis sapi potong yang berkembang pesat saat ini, menimbulkan persaingan yang sangat ketat dalam memenuhi pasokan daging sapi Hal ini menyebabkan peternak harus benar-benar teliti dalam memilih jenis sapi pedaging.Untuk mengatasi masalah diatas dibuatlah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan menggunakan Metode MOORA untuk pemilihan sapi pedaging impor terbaik di PT. Juang Jaya Abadi Alam yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah dan membantu masalah-masalah dalam pemilihan sapi pedaging impor terbaik dan diharapkan dapat menemukan Pengambilan Keputusan secara tepat. Dari penelitian ini akan menghasilkan aplikasi yang digunakan adalah berbasis desktop yang dapat mengimplementasikan Metode MOORA dalam pemilihan sapi pedaging impor terbaik..