bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Median Maxillary Labial Frenum Type and Morphology in Different Age Groups
Authors: KILINÇ Gülser , ÇETİN Müjdet , KÖSE Zafer Berk , ERTUNÇ Ümran , ATEŞÇİ Alp Abidin 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study is to evaluate the median maxillary labial frenum (MMLF) type and morphology and its associations with age and gender.
Patients and Methods: The present study was conducted on 1023 patients who attended to University Child and Adult Dental Clinic. Patients were divided into five age groups. The MMLF type and morphology of the patients were evaluated under dental unit light and classified according to the criterias described by Mirko et al. and Sewerin.
Results: 1023 patients included in the study, 51.4% (524) were male and 49.9% (498) were female. In all groups, gingival type (55.2%) frenum was the most frequently observed MMLF type, while simple frenum (66.9%) was the most frequently observed MMLF morphology. Papillar and papillar penetration types were observed more frequently in GI, GII and GIII groups compared to the GIV and GV groups. Persistent tectolabial type frenum was observed in only 3 patients in GI group and was not observed in any of the age groups. Although there were no significant differences were observed between MMLF type and gender, there were significant differences between MMLF type and age. MMLF is a small anatomical process yet it differs in type and morphology. It can be concluded that, with aging, the MMLF attachment level shifts from coronal to a more apical level.
Conclusions: The present study showed that, dental practitioners should be aware of the MMLF type and morphology variations in order to avoid excessive treatment especially in young patients.
Prospects for the introduction into the System of long-term training of athletes who specialize in Martial Arts binary training sessions
Authors: Lazorenko Serhii , Panchuk Andrii , Panchuk Ilona , Lazorenko Stanislav , Kravchuk Yevhen , Posypaiko Artem , Danyliuk Mykola , Fishchuk Ihor 
Published: August 2021

The current level of development of Olympic and non-Olympic Martial Arts requires athletes and their coaches to form a sufficient level of Professional Competencies that provide high sports performance during their participation in Competitions of various ranks.
The main Purpose of the Research is to determine the Essential characteristics of the Readiness of coaches who Specialize in Martial Arts to organize binary training sessions in the System of long-term training of athletes who specialize in Martial Arts with the involvement of Highly Qualified Specialists (Honored coaches, leading Scientists and Highly qualified Martial Arts Specialists).
As a Result of Theoretical Research, members of the Research Group determined the Essential characteristics of the readiness of coaches who Specialize in Martial Arts to organize binary training sessions in the System of long-term training of Martial Arts athletes with the involvement of Highly Qualified Specialists (Honored coaches, leading Scientists and Highly Qualified Martial Arts Specialists) – personal Education which is formed by means of the accentuated Pedagogical Influence (taking into account Modern achievements of Science and Technology) on the formation of coaches' readiness to raise the Prestige of Ukrainian athletes who specialize in Olympic and non-Olympic Martial Arts in the International Arena, to the organization of the System of long-term training of Martial Arts athletes in different variable conditions of the Educational and Training process and ensures the coordination of their knowledge about the content and Structure of Professional coaching activities, as well as the requirements of this activity to the level of comprehensive training of athletes who Specialize in Martial Arts at different stages of their long-term training, formed Competencies for the Organization of binary training sessions (theoretical and practical, Forms of Physical Training, etc.) in the Annual Cycle of training of athletes who Specialize in Martial Arts with the opportunities and needs formed and realized by them in the Process of Professional development.
Formation of skills of a healthy lifestyle in children's public associations
Authors: Kharchenko N. 
Published: August 2021

One of the social institutions in which children gain experience and develop healthy lifestyle skills are children's and youth NGOs and associations. Their activities are regulated by the Constitution of Ukraine, the Laws of Ukraine "On Extracurricular Education", "On Associations of Citizens", "On the Basic Principles of Youth Policy". By cooperating on a partnership basis with government agencies and institutions, social movements, children's organizations solve the most important problems of children, helping them in social adaptation, creating conditions for their socialization.
One of the main tasks of children's public organizations and associations is to develop the skills of a healthy lifestyle as a platform for successful self-realization and self-realization of the child's personality. Physical culture and sports are an integral part of a child's harmonious development. The creation of sports organizations for children is conditioned by the needs of the present and the state policy on the development of physical culture and sports, care for the upbringing of a healthy younger generation. Such associations focus children on health care and promote a healthy lifestyle. Thus, healthy meaningful recreation and leisure becomes one of the most important areas of self-education of children and students.
Free from strict regulations and obligations, children's public organizations and associations create ample opportunities for personal growth and physical development of the child, forming moral values, hardening the character, developing a responsible attitude to health and safety. Characterizing children's movement by areas of activity, we pay special attention to children's organizations of physical culture and sports. Such associations have the necessary potential for appropriate educational influences and are a space for the development of healthy lifestyle skills in children and students.
Experimental verification of the effectiveness of the Methodology of Physical Therapy of female students of Higher Education Institutions after treatment of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Khatsaiuk Olexandr , Rusyn Liudmyla , Vaniuk Daria , Slatvinska Anna , Stetsenko Denys , Kliuka Andrii , Sadovska Iryna 
Published: August 2021

Today the actual direction of Scientific Research is the search for effective and efficient drugs against Coronavirus Disease, as well as the development and testing of applied Methods, Pedagogical Models (Technologies) of Physical Therapy for women with Higher Education after treatment of Coronavirus infection (COVID-19).
The main Purpose of the Scientific Research is an Experimental test of the effectiveness of the author's Method of Physical Therapy for women with higher education after treatment of Coronavirus infection (COVID-19). During the Experimental work, members of the Research Group used the following Research Methods: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, mathematical and statistical (correlation analysis, factor analysis, scaling) тощо.
As a Result of Empirical Research, members of the Research Group developed and tested the author's Method of Physical Therapy for women with Higher Education (on the example of female students of the Faculty №6 of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs) after Treatment of Coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Prospects for Further Research in the chosen field of Scientific Research include the development of Methods for the Formation of Techniques for the application of Physical Measures by female students of Higher Education Institutions with Specific Training Conditions, which train personnel for the National Police of Ukraine in Special Physical Training using Modern Technical Means.
Oryza Ceramide®, a rice-derived extract consisting of glucosylceramides and β-sitosterol glucoside, improves facial skin dehydration in Japanese subjects
Authors: Takara Tsuyoshi , Yamamoto Kazuo , Suzuki Naoko , Yamashita Shinichiro , Iio Shin-ichiro , Noguchi Hayata , Kakinuma Toshihiro , Baba Asami , Takeda Shogo , Yamada Wakana , Shrestha Sarita , Manse Yoshiaki , Morikawa Toshio , Shimoda Hiroshi 
Published: August 2021

Background and objective: The ingestion of plant-derived glucosylceramides (GlcCer) has been reported to contribute to skin barrier function and hydration of the epidermis. b-sitosterol glucoside (BSG) colocalized with GlcCer in the rice hydrophobic fraction has been shown to increase ceramides in the stratum corneum in vitro. Although clinical studies demonstrated that GlcCer reduced transepidermal water loss (TEWL), the contribution of BSG to epidermal dehydration when applied with GlcCer remains unknown. Therefore, we herein conducted a clinical trial on the effects of a rice-derived mixed fraction of GlcCer and BSG (Oryza Ceramide®) on TEWL and other skin parameters. Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study design was used. Oryza Ceramide® (type PCD, 40 mg daily) containing 1.2 mg of GlcCer and 40 mg of BSG was used as the active sample. We enrolled 44 healthy Japanese women with epidermal dehydration. All subjects were randomly allocated to an active group (n=22) or placebo group (n=22) using a computerized random number generator. Capsules containing the active sample or placebo were administered for 12 weeks between August and December 2020. Cheek TEWL after 12 weeks was assessed as the primary outcome, and TEWL on a different part of the skin and various skin parameters, including epidermal moisture, pigmentation, pores, and elasticity, were measured before and after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of the intervention. Blood, urine, and body parameters were also examined to evaluate safety.Results: Forty-four subjects completed the trial, and the per protocol set comprised 22 each in the active and placebo groups. Cheek TEWL significantly reduced after the Oryza Ceramide® intervention for 4 and 12 weeks. Among the secondary outcomes examined, lip moisture (12 weeks) and visible pore number (4 weeks) were improved by Oryza Ceramide®. Laboratory tests revealed no abnormalities to suggest any adverse effects of Oryza Ceramide®.Conclusions: Oryza Ceramide® (40 mg/day) consisting of GlcCer and BSG improved facial TEWL, lip moisture, and visible pores, and these effects may be attributed to increases in epidermal ceramides. The combination of rice GlcCer and BSG appears to be beneficial for improving facial skin conditions.Trial Registration: UMIN-CTR: UMIN000041295Foundation: The study was funded by Oryza Oil & Fat Chemical Co., Ltd. and Aichi Prefectural Subsidies for Research and Development of Creative Products in 2020.Keywords: rice; glucosylceramide; β-sitosterol glucoside; trans epidermal water loss; pore
Генезис зовнішніх функцій Угорської держави від її створення до Першої світової війни (історико-правовий аспект)
Authors: Tkach  D. I. , Horbachenko  O. V. 
Published: August 2021

У статті досліджено питання генезису зовнішніх функцій Угорської держави від її створення до Першої світової війни. При цьому наголос робиться саме на історико-правовому аспекті. Особливу увагу приділено становленню зовнішньої політики Угорщини у різні історичні проміжки її існування. Показано, що оскільки у цей період у країні була головним чином монархічна форма правління, то рішення тієї чи іншої проблеми міжнародного життя залежало від волі та розсуду короля. Проаналізовано дії у цій царині найвидатніших керманичів Угорської держави від правління Святого Стефана І до жовтня 1914 року, коли була створена Національна рада Угорщини й оголошено про вихід країни з Австро-Угорської імперії.
Метою статті є визначення генезису зовнішніх функцій Угорської держави від її створення до Першої світової війни.
Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що в українській науковій літературі практично не досліджувалася проблема генезису зовнішніх функцій Угорської держави від її створення до Першої світової війни. Особливо з позиції аналізу історико-правових аспектів.
Висновки. У статті визначено, що в різні періоди свого існування Угорщина прагнула проводити таку зовнішню політику, яка б забезпечила країні входження в існуючу систему європейських держав, незалежність, сталий розвиток та захист власних територій.
Серед найвизначніших керманичів Угорської держави, які внесли великий вклад у формування та здійснення зовнішньої політики країни, варто назвати: Святого Стефана І, Святого Ласло I, Кальмана Книжника, Гезу II, Белу III, Андраша II, Лайоша I (Великого), Жигмонда Люксембурзького, Хуняді Матяша, Ференца II Ракоці, Лайоша Кошута, Міхая Каройі.
Щодо засадничих правових документів, які суттєво вплинули на зовнішню політику, то тут варто назвати Золоту Буллу, видану у 1222 році при правлінні короля Андраша II. Цей документ не містив якихось положень про зовнішню політику Угорщини, але створював умови для укріплення державного ладу в країні і тим самим для здійснення успішної міжнародної діяльності.
Черговим правовим документом, який визначив угорську юрисдикцію на багато років вперед, став Тріпартітум (звід звичаєвого права Угорського королівства в трьох частинах) – правовий кодекс, складений королівським протонотарієм Іштваном Вербеці. Був представлений на розгляд так званого Дикого сейму 1514 року і схвалений королем. Отримавши офіційну санкцію в 1517 році, став основою юрисдикції Угорського королівства (до 1848 року).
Цей документ також не стосувався зовнішньої політики Угорщини, але систематизував звичаєве право і королівські закони з деякими запозиченнями з римського та канонічного права, що укріплювало міжнародний авторитет країни.
Далі Угорщина знаходилася під правлінням Габсбургів і в країні діяли австрійські закони. Ситуація змінилася під час існування Австро-Угорської імперії, але все одно з верховенством імперського права.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Prioritas Calon Penerima Bantuan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) Pada Siswa Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Manik Laurensia Agustin , Maulita Yani , Ambarita Indah 
Published: August 2021

Terdapat kendala dalam penentuan penerima bantuan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) karena begitu banyaknya calon penerima bantuan PIP yang mengajukan diri untuk mendapatkan bantuan tersebut dimana proses penyerahan bantuan kadang tidak sesuai target atau sasaran. Data yang tidak valid menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pembagian PIP yang seharusnya diberikan kepada penerima yang berhak menerimanya.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) biasanya dibangun untuk mendukung solusi atas suatu masalah atau untuk suatu peluang, salah satunya dalam menentukan penerima bantuan PIP pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Kota Binjai agar tepat sasaran pada siswa yang akan mendapatkan bantuan PIP. Peran sistem pendukung keputusan sangat dibutuhkan guna meningkatkan efesiensi pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan siswa yang layak untuk mendapatkan bantuan PIP. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem ini menggunakan metode Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) dan dengan menggunakan 7 (Tujuh) kriteria yaitu kondisi keluarga, nilai raport, pekerjaan orang tua, jumlah tanggungan anak, jumlah tanggungan anak yang sekolah, kondisi rumah dan penghasilan orang tua serta 10 (Sepuluh) alternatif yang menjadi data siswa. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode MOORA, siswa atas nama MM (A9) merupakan alternatif yang terbaik untuk diberikan bantuan PIP dengan nilai 0,2843.
Kata Kunci – Bantuan PIP; MOORA; Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
Racismo e Antirracismo: multiculturalismo e transversalidade na Educação da América Latina
Authors: Costa Neto Antonio Gomes da 
Published: August 2021

O artigo aborda a educação e a consecução das políticas antirracistas como capazes de identificar o valor arbitrário cultural do modelo de imposição e inculcação pela educação, consoante políticas públicas de combate ao racismo. A metodologia utilizada é a revisão da literatura sobre as políticas antirracistas na Educação, quando observado o contexto da América Latina, utilizando-se dos paradigmas da adoção do multiculturalismo e da transversalidade. Para tanto apresenta a recepção das políticas multiculturalistas na região, bem como essas são acolhidas perante os sistemas de ensino da América Latina. Apresenta também a proposta da sua consecução e consolidação do modelo da diversidade; oportunidade em que os diversos governos da região adotaram as políticas de transversalidade. Dessa forma as políticas públicas antirracistas, ao defenderem a proposta de inclusão, no ciclo das políticas, por meio do multiculturalismo pela transversalidade é a razão pela qual os órgãos de avaliação não conseguem demonstrar como essa integração proporcionaria a melhoria dos critérios de avaliação do Estado. Portanto não produz eficácia social.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN NPK DAN UREA PADA PEMBUATAN ETANOL DARI AIR TEBU MELALUI PROSES FERMENTASI
Authors: Qomariyah Lailly , Sindhuwati Christyfani 
Published: August 2021

Tebu merupakan tanaman yang terdapat zat gula dalam batangnya dan merupakan bahan baku pembuatan gula kristal. Kebutuhan bahan bakar setiap tahun semakin meningkat, sehingga dibutuhkan energi pengganti yang ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan massa nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan mengetahui kadar etanol dari proses fermentasi air tebu menggunakan proses fermentasi dengan memvariasikan variabel nutrisi berupa NPK dan urea. Proses fermentasi pada pembuatan etanol dilakukan pada suhu ruang atau suhu lingkungan yakni 30°C dan dilakukan selama 72 jam proses fermentasi. NPK dan urea adalah nutrisi bagi proses perkembangan mikroba pada proses fermentasi. Variasi penambahan NPK 6 gram, 8 gram, 10 gram menghasilkan kadar etanol sebesar 18%, 15% dan 8%. Penambahan urea 6 gram, 8 gram, dan 10 gram menghasilkan kadar etanol sebesar 9%, 10% dan 10%
PENENTUAN LAJU KOROSI DAN REMAINING LIFE PADA PIPA JEMBATAN GAS JREBENG 1, JREBENG 2, NGINDEN DAN KALI SURABAYA DARI PT PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA TBK
Authors: Wulandari Puput , Widiono Bambang 
Published: August 2021

Pipa merupakan salah satu alat transportasi minyak dan gas yang paling aman dan ekonomis. Selain itu, kelebihan pipa adalah sifatnya yang continuous, otomatis dan mampu digunakan untuk berbagai macam kondisi lingkungan. Dalam transportasi gas bumi, material pipa yang sering digunakan adalah baja karbon karena sifatnya yang mudah di-machining dan keuletan yang tinggi. Pipa jrebeng 1, Jrebeng 2, Nginden dan Kali Surabaya merupakan beberapa jembatan pipa gas yang dimiliki oleh PGN. Jembatan pipa berada pada posisi above ground sehingga tidak terproteksi secara katodik, yang menyebabkan jembatan pipa ini rentan terkorosi baik berasal dari korosi internal maupun eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju korosi pada daerah tersebut. Pipa yang digunakan adalah pipa dengan jenis API 5L Grade B dan metode pengukuran ketebalan pada pipa menggunakan Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa laju korosi yang terjadi pada jembatan pipa gas jrebeng 1 dan 2, jembatan nginden, jembatan kali Surabaya secara berturut-turut adalah sebagai berikut : 0,0213 mmpy; 0,02183 mmpy; 0,0413 mmpy; 0,0250 mmpy. Sisa umur pipa pada masing-masing jembatan pipa gas adalah sebagai berikut: 265 Tahun, 313 Tahun, 101 Tahun, 201 Tahun. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan MAOP dan analisis remaining life, maka jembatan pipa gas Jrebeng 1 dan 2, jembatan Nginden, jembatan Kali Surabaya masih dalam kondisi yang handal.
PERANCANGAN REAKTOR KONTINYU UNTUK REAKSI SAPONIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Murtadho Faishal Arif , Suryandari Ade Sonya 
Published: August 2021

Produksi kelapa sawit di Indonesia pertahunnya digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan industri dan masyarakat sehari-hari. Hal ini merupakan peluang untuk pengembangan kelapa sawit menjadi aneka produk yang bermanfaat. Produk bermanfaat yang dihasilkan oleh kelapa sawit seperti minyak goreng, sabun mandi cair, parfum dsb. Salah satu produk yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh dan kulit adalah sabun mandi cair yang terbuat dari kelapa sawit yang direaksikan dengan KOH dengan menggunakan reaktor tangki berpengaduk secara kontinyu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang reaktor untuk mereaksikan minyak kelapa sawit dan KOH melalui reaksi saponifikasi. Perancangan dilakukan dengan menentukan jenis reaktor berpengaduk yang akan dipakai kemudian melakukan perhitungan dan penentuan diameter reaktor berpengaduk, jenis material, tutup atas dan bawah,stress maksimum yang terjadi tiap komponen. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang diperlukan adalah reaktor berdiameter 0.6508 m dan tingginya 1.224 m. Kemudian panjang pengaduk 1.005 m dengan tutup atas tipe standard dished dan tutup bawah tipe conical serta untuk jenis materialnya menggunakan SA-240 Grade C type 347.
EVALUASI PERFORMA HEAT EXCHANGER (E-3101) PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN ALUMINIUM FLORIDA PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK
Authors: Maylia Annyssa , Ansar Ellana Nabilah Nur Averina , Chumaidi Achmad , Kresmagus Aldifi 
Published: August 2021

Heat exchanger merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan dalam proses perpindahan panas fluida dengan fluida yang lain tanpa terjadi perpindahan massa di dalamnya dan dapat digunakan sebagai pemanas atau pendingin. Salah satu jenis dari heat exchanger adalah shell and tube. Pada proses produksi AlF3 di PT petrokimia gresik, heat exchanger (E-3101) digunakan untuk memanaskan Asam Fluosilikat (H2SiF6) sebelum di reaksikan dengan Al(OH)3. Heat exchanger (E-3101) yang dimiliki PT. Petrokimia Gresik ini sudah beroperasi cukup lama sehingga perlu di evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan metode kern 1983, clean overall coefficient aktual rata rata adalah 2702,4 W/m2 K, dirt overall coefficient aktual rata-rata adalah 451,726 W/m2 K, fouling factor aktual rata-rata adalah 0,00183 m2 K/W yang masih dibawah batas Rd literatur sebesar 0,00176 m2 K/W, maka dapat disimpulkan heat exchanger masih layak beroperasi. Namun jika digunakan terus menerus maka performa akan menurun tanpa ada pembersihan (cleaning), sehingga hal itu akan mempengaruhi produk dan kinerja alat yang lain. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pembersihan dan pengecekan temperatur serta tekanan yang keluar masuk heat exchanger untuk mengoptimalkan performa dari heat exchanger.
STUDI LITERATUR FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGARUH PADA PELAPISAN NIKEL DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Permana Prayoga Adi , Zamrudy Windi 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan studi literatur ini untuk mengetahui hasil kinerja dari Pelapisan logam nikel menggunakan metode elektroplating beberapa tahun terakhir ini banyak dikembangkan.Ada banyak alasan tuntutan efisiensi bahan,waktu dan biaya, tentunya pengembangan metode terus dilakukan untuk melapisi objek, diantaranya termasuk pengendalian korosi, ketahanan terhadap keausan dan tujuan dekoratif. Dalam konteks ini, salah satu rujukan metode yang sering disarankan untuk kebutuhan maintenance akibat korosi dan kebutuhan estetika, dengan perhatian khusus pada logam individu serta pelapis Ni yang dibuat dengan cara elektrodeposisi. Dalam studi literatur ini akan dilihat bagaimana faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap deposisi dalam kondisi optimal dan metode pengembangan electroplating juga dibahas pada makalah ini.