bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Nilai Pluralisme Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ar rahmany Mursyidin , Ummah Rahmatun 
Published: June 2021

Peran agama dalam pendidikan sangat penting. Kurikulum yang disusun dalam pendidikan harus mencapai titik terang agar dapat mengimplementasikan pendidikan Islam secara bebas, baik pendidikan Islam maupun pendidikan agama lain. Pendidikan Islam sangat penting untuk memiliki nilai unsur pluralisme, sehingga dalam beragama menuntun hidup umat manusia yang tidak membawa perselisihan. Sebagai mana di Indonesia terdiri atas banyak macam agama yakni Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu, dan Budha. Umat pemeluknya hidup dalam kebersamaan bernaung di bumi pertiwi.
Pendidikan Agama Islam sudah terdapat konsep-konsep tentang pluralisme agar dapat di implementasinya dalam pendidikan Islam. Pendidikan Islam adalah bimbingan yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa kepada terdidik dalam masa pertumbuhan agar ia memiliki kepribadian muslim yang sempurna.
Implementasikan nilai pluralisme dalam pendidikan Islam merupakan pesan dalam Alqur’an yang tiada tandingannya untuk menjadi undang-undang bagi umat manusia dan petunjuk serta sebagai tanda atas kebenaran yang abadi yang menundukkan semua generasi dan bangsa sepanjang masa.
Pembinaan Karakter Pada Proses Belajar Mengajar di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa
Authors: . Mahyidin , Amri Khairul 
Published: June 2021

Dalam rangka mengimplementasikan tuntutan pengembangan Pendidikan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN) di Indonesia, dan untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang berkarakter dan berdaya saing global, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Langsa memiliki tekad besar untuk mewujudkan lulusan yang berkarakter yang tertuang dalam pernyataan visi Institut yaitu untuk Menjadi Pusat Kajian Keislaman yang Berkarakter Rahmatan Lil’alamin. Penelitiaan ini berusaha memahami dan menganalisa tentang pembinaan karakter pada proses belajar mengajar di IAIN Langsa dengan fokus kajian 1) Karakter yang dibina oleh dosen pada proses belajar mengajar 2) Strategi pembinaan karakter mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai karakter yang dibina oleh dosen pada proses belajar mengajar adalah (1) nilai religius, disiplin, jujur, tanggung jawab, mandiri, peduli lingkungan dan peduli sosial. (2) Strategi pembinaan karakter mahasiswa adalah habituasi (pembiasaan), modelling (teladan), tradisional (nasehat), Punishment (sanksi), reward (penghargaan), mujahadah (sungguh-sungguh terhadap upaya yang dilakukan) dan muraqabah (merasa diawasi dalam menjalankan aktifitas sehari-hari)
La literacidad crítica en redes sociales virtuales, caso específico de estudiantes de la Facultad de Antropología de la UAEMex
Authors: Benhumea Rodriguez Claudia Lucía , Velasco Orozco Juan Jesús 
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo aborda el estudio de la literacidad crítica en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios; el concepto central de la literacidad crítica en el documento se define desde algunas aristas freireanas, y se estudia desde la relación que establecen los estudiantes con las redes sociales virtuales a través la lectura y escritura. Con esta intención, se analizaron las actitudes y percepciones de los estudiantes ante distintos textos que se encuentran de forma cotidiana en las redes sociales. En estudio se eligió trabajar con la red social Facebook, aunque se explora principalmente la forma en que los estudiantes reaccionan a la información y al proceso de toma de conciencia sobre la veracidad y relevancia social de la misma. Los resultados permiten al lector conocer la forma en que se da la literacidad crítica en estos ambientes y las posibles dimensiones a estudiar dentro de esta categoría para el grupo estudiado.
Artefactos culturales para el desarrollo de la literacidad académica en estudiantes universitarios indígenas
Authors: Silas-Casillas Juan Carlos , Lombardi González Karla Susana 
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de la investigación es dar cuenta de cómo los artefactos culturales utilizados en el acompañamiento académico de un estudiante indígena de primer ingreso a licenciatura favorecen el desarrollo de la literacidad. Se muestra, a través del estudio de caso de una intervención desarrollada en una universidad privada en el Occidente de México, que buscaba desarrollar las habilidades de literacidad académica de estudiantes indígenas de nuevo ingreso a la educación superior. Con base en los conceptos de literacidad académica de Zavala (2009, 2011, 2013), el análisis de la lengua de Van Dijk (2008) y fundamentalmente, el esquema de Salazar (2015), que enuncia las tres dimensiones de la literacidad: 1) lingüística, 2) cognitiva y 3) sociocultural; así como el concepto de artefacto cultural de Holland y Cole (1995). Se llega a la conclusión de que existen artefactos culturales físicos importantes en el desarrollo de la literacidad académica, que se ven complementados por artefactos simbólicos que permiten al estudiante indígena retratar sus experiencias de vida y sus elementos significativos en la tradición académica, y viceversa.
Variabilitas, Korelasi, dan Analisis Kelas Sepuluh Genotipe Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.)
Authors: Nurmayanti Sri , Tahir M , Dianti Gusti Ayu Putu 
Published: June 2021

Tanaman nilam merupakan tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri dengan nilai ekonomi tertinggi dibandingkan tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri lainnya. Keragaman genetik tanaman nilam tergolong rendah, karena di Indonesia baru terdapat lima klon unggul, dan keterbatasan ini menyebabkan pilihan varietas untuk budidaya juga terbatas. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya untuk menghasilkan klon unggul baru yang memenuhi standar nasional. Penelitian ini menguji sembilan genotipe unggul nilam hasil mutasi pada dataran rendah. Tujuan utama penelitian untuk mendapatkan kestabilan hasil, variabilitas yang luas, mengetahui korelasi tiap parameter, dan kedekatan kelas sepuluh genotipe nilam. Penelitian menggunakan bahan tanam sembilan klon tanaman nilam hasil koleksi dan satu varietas nilam yang telah rilis di Indonesia sebagai pembanding, yaitu Lhoksemauwe. Perlakuan disusun dalam Rancangan Kelompok Teracak Sempurna dengan tiga ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada hampir seluruh parameter pengamatan kecuali pada parameter diameter batang. Genotipe yang digunakan sudah menunjukkan kestabilan hasil pada lokasi Rajabasa Lampung Selatan. Variabilitas pada hampir seluruh parameter menunjukkan kriteria luas kecuali pada parameter turgiditas sel dan rendemen minyak. Korelasi positif yang signifikan terjadi antara beberapa parameter pengamatan. Kelas yang terbentuk sebanyak empat kelas dan yang memiliki kedekatan lebih dari 90% ada tiga kelas.
PERAN ISTRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA MUSLIM DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN KECAMATAN MEDAN LABUHAN
Authors: Sahputra Ngatno , Suardi Suardi , Daoed T. Syahril 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Peran Istri dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Muslim di Kampung Nelayan Kecamatan Medan Labuhan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik random sampling (sampel acak) dengan jumlah sampel 60 keluarga nelayan. Dengan mengunakan Uji Regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai R square (R2) koefisien determinasi. Nilai R2 yang diperoleh sebesar 0,735 atau 73,5%, artinya bahwa variabel dependen pada peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel independen yaitu peranan istri. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 26,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar variabel penelitian yang digunakan, seperti, jenis pekerjaan, pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Peranan istri 2,138 > 2,001 maka H0 ditolak sedangkan Ha diterima artinya bahwa peranan istri memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga di Medan Labuhan.
Perbandingan Pelaksanaan Imunisasi pada Masa Pandemi dan Non Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Massenga Polewali Mandar
Authors: Putri Andi Masyita , Saharuddin Saharuddin , Fitriani Rini 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada peIayanan kesehatan khususnya imunisasi di beberapa daerah. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat penting bagi bayi untuk mencegah penyakit-penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imuunisasi, misalnya penyakit polio. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan peIaksanaan imunisasi pada masa pandemi dan non pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Massenga PoIewaIi Mandar.
Metode: PeneIitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik observationak dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. SampeI yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah bayi yang berusia 0-11 buIan yang mendapatkan imunisasi dasar di Puskesmas Massenga PoIewaIi Mandar, sesusai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. AnaIisa data yang digunakan adalah anaIisa univariat dan anaIisa bivariat dengan uji T Independent.
Hasil: didapatkan niIai signifikansi (p) perbedaan imunisasi sebesar 0.032. HasiI ini menunjukkan niIai signifikansi , dimana terjadi penurunan cakupan imunisasi sebesar 11.33 % pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di puskesmas Massenga PoIewaIi Mandar.
KesimpuIan: terdapat perbedaan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada masa pandemi dan non pandemi Covid-19.
Surgical Outcome of Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Reconstruction Using Bicuspid Pulmonary Valve in Tetralogy of Fallot Repair: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Rokonujjaman Mohammad , Islam SM Shaheedul , Siraj Nawshin , Ghafoor Nusrat , Ahmad Syed Tanvir , Rahman Md Atiqur , Khalilullah Md Ibrahim , Shoyeb Abdullah Al , Begum Mahfuza , Saklayen Md Golam 
Published: June 2021

Background: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is one of the most common congenital cardiac defect. In patients with small PV annulus, it has to be augmented to certain diameter by cutting annulus. In these cases, transannular patch is used free PR is inevitable. Free PR with transannular patch ultimately leads to RV dilatation, dysfunction, arrhythmia and failure with time. Monocuspid reconstruction of PV is commonly practiced in many centers but its long-term outcome is poor though it helps to achieve a less stormy ICU course. Modified monocusp or bicuspid PV reconstruction is a good choice where 0.1mm PTFE patch is used.
Objectives: We are presenting the results of bicuspid PV reconstruction using a 0.1mm PTFE patch as a method of RVOT reconstruction in repair of TOF with transannular patch.
Methods: A total, 42 patients diagnosed as TOF were treated from January 2016 to October 2020. Age range 18 months to 35 years, weighing 10 kg to 70 kg. 38 patients had TOF, 4 had DORV with PS. The transannular patch was followed by implantation of a 0.1-mm PTFE modified monocusp valve using posterior fixation.
Results: Among total patients 28 were male and 14 were female. Mean age 9.58±5.6 yrs. Bypass time was 187±31 min, cross-clamp time 123.63±25.42 min. Out of 42 patients, PR gradient was trivial in 7(16.67%), mild in 31(73.1%), moderate in 4(9.52%) patients. First, a follow-up echocardiogram revealed no significant deterioration of PR gradient. ICU stay was 89±32.6 hours and mean hospital stay 11.48±2.1 days.
Conclusion: Initial results using a transannular patch with a modified monocusp valve to repair the outflow tract in cases of Tetralogy of Fallot were excellent. There were only a slight pressure gradient and mild regurgitation in most of the cases.
DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(2): 114-119
Outcome of Surgical Site Infection in General Surgical Practice in a District Hospital
Authors: Rahman Ashrafur , Joty Fahmida Sharmin 
Published: June 2021

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) can affect the surgical procedures in the peripheral hospital adversely and adequate data can help in the management of this unwanted complication.
Aim & Objective: The study was conducted with the aim to identify the outcome of surgical site infection (SSI) in a secondary level district hospital.
Materials & Methods: A total of 192 patients, underwent general surgical procedures in the 100-bedded district hospital, Shariatpur, Bangladesh from January to December, 2016. All were observed for development of SSI for a period of 30 days after their surgical procedure. SSI cases were identified according to National Healthcare Safety Network (CDC/NHSN) guideline and Southampton wound scoring system. Univariate and multivariate analysis was done to identify significant risk factors for development of SSI.
Results: Overall incidence of SSI was 20.31%. Significant risk factors for development of SSI were age, BMI, ASA grade, wound classification, diabetes, type of surgery, duration of surgery and perioperative transfusion (p<0.05). Among them, BMI (OR=1.434), diabetes (OR=8.126), type of surgery (routine/emergency) (OR=6.097), duration of surgery (OR=1.023) and perioperative transfusion (OR=2.130) were determined as independent risk factors on logistic regression.
Conclusion: SSI has a relatively high incidence in rural surgical practice. Identification and control of predictable risk factors would help to reduce the incidence of SSI.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(3): 171-177
Tracheal Stenosis Presenting as Asthma Following Short-term Intubation
Authors: Sarkar Nirmal Kanti , Kibria Anwarul Anam 
Published: June 2021

Among different causes of acquired tracheal stenosis, endotracheal intubation is the commonest one. Though usually occurs after prolonged intubation or tracheostomy, tracheal stenosis may even develop following short duration of intubation. Patients commonly present with cough, wheeze, breathlessness and stridor which often mimics bronchial asthma, hence leads to a delay in diagnosis, as features may appear months to year after the procedure or even patients may remain undiagnosed especially when history is misleading. In this report we present a 28-year-old lady having an untold history of endotracheal intubation with asthma-like features who was getting treatment accordingly. With a gradually deteriorating clinical condition, she underwent our consultation. Repeated history, review of previous medical records, and necessary investigations made us establishing the confirmatory diagnosis. Prompt intervention relieved her symptoms.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(3): 205-208
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Medical Students of Enam Medical College, Savar, Dhaka
Authors: Begum Noortaj , Shila Jakia Sultana , Mohtarin Sabreena , Sultana Sharmin , Parvin Rukhsana , Khan Md Aminul Haque 
Published: June 2021

Background: Overweight and obesity are recognized as “escalating epidemics” affecting both developed and developing countries. Of the factors contributing to obesity, stress seems to be particularly important as stressful condition leads to irregularity in diet, lack of exercise and addiction. Medical students are exposed to a lot of stress throughout their education. Hence, this study was undertaken to find out the prevalence of overweight and obesity among undergraduate medical students.
Objectives: The present cross-sectional study was intended to find out the prevalence of overweight/obesity among medical students of Enam Medical College and its association with their sociodemographic and life-style pattern.
Materials and Methods: This cross- sectional study was conducted among medical students in Enam Medical College, Savar, Dhaka from March to July 2017. A total of 283 1st and 2nd year MBBS students were included in the study. After getting permission from college authority and concerned Ethical Committee data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire containing the variables of interest. Blood pressure and anthropometric measurements (weight and height) were noted. Data were analysed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 16.0.
Results: In the present study, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 21.2% and 6.0% respectively. Males were found more overweight or obese (70.1%) compared to females (29.9%) (p=0.041). No other sociodemographic variables were found associated with overweight or obesity. Family history of obesity was observed for evaluation of overweight/obesity among the respondents (p=0.018) although family history of hypertension and/or diabetes did not influence the overweight/ obesity. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures of the overweight/obese group were higher than their normal counterparts (p=0.003 and p=0.002). There was no association between BMI and behavioral variables such as exercise, sleep, entertainment and food behavior.
Conclusion: More than one-quarter of the undergraduate medical students are overweight or obese and overweight or obesity are more predominant in males. Overweight and obese students generally have family history of overweight or obesity. Behavioural factors such as taking exercise, time spent on sleep and entertainment and food habit are not associated with BMI.
J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(2): 86-92
Study on Menorrhagia: Correlation with Fibroids
Authors: Nupur Rokshana Parvin , Begum Masuda , Shabnam Farhana , Sultana Fahmida , Rupom Touhid Uddin 
Published: June 2021

Background: Excessive menstrual bleeding called menorrhagia is a common presentation of females seeking medical attention. Normally there is considerable variation in menstrual cycle length, duration and flow.
Objective: To find out the assocation of fibroids in patients presenting with menorrhagia.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional prospective study was done from January to June 2013 among the female patients admitted in the department of Gynaecology & Obstetrics in Dhaka Medical College & Hospital. Patients presented with the complaints of menorrhagia and treated by surgical management were included.
Results: Total 96 patients were included. The age range was 28–49 years with mean age 41.08 ± 5.174 years. In 92 (46.5%) patients excessive per vaginal bleeding was noted. Pain during menstruation was another major complaint (45, 46.5%). Lower abdominal heaviness was reported in 32 patients (16.2%). In about half of the patients (49%) uterine fibroid was diagnosed. In 29 patients (30.2%) adenomyosis was the finding. Out of 47 fibroid cases 39 (83%) had per vaginal bleeding history. Only 10 patients without fibroid experienced pervaginal bleeding. Chi-squared test was done to see whether there was any association between these two variables and the result was highly significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: As medical treatment is disappointing and surgery is the mainstay of treatment of menorrhagia caused by fibroids, diagnosis should be confirmed by different imaging techniques. Advancement in the field of imaging like saline infusion sonohysterography and hysteroscopy helps greatly to diagnose submucous fibroids and save patients from undue prolongation of medical treatment.
J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(2): 99-103
Rare Scar Sarcoidosis: A Dermatologic Masquerader
Authors: Gomes Richmond Ronald , Hasan Md Rashidul , Majumder Athai , Akter Kazi Tamanna 
Published: June 2021

Infiltration of sarcoid granuloma in old cutaneous scars is one of the uncommon cutaneous manifestations of sarcoidosis. Here we report the case of a 32-year-old female who presented with swelling and irritation in a 9-month-old appendicectomy scar. An incisional scar biopsy was done and it revealed non-caseating granuloma. On query she had inflammatory polyarthritis and persistent dry cough for last two months. High resolution CT (HRCT) revealed right paratracheal, both hilar, paraaortic, and subcarinal lymphadenopathy with pulmonary nodular densities in both lung fields. FNAC from mediastinal node revealed non-caseating granuloma consistent with sarcoidosis. Successful regression of cutaneous inflammation was achieved using a course of oral steroids, hydroxychloroquine and methotrexate. The incidence of scar sarcoidosis is rare and therefore not well-understood. However, inflammatory alterations in preexisting scars may be important indicators of disease onset.
J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(2): 122-125
Naratif Puteri Santubong dan Puteri Sejinjang Mempertalikan Politik Tempatan: Analisis Pragmatik
Authors: Daud Muhammad Zaid , Subet Mary Fatimah 
Published: June 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikatur (makna tersirat) dalam sastera rakyat Melayu Sarawak, iaitu naratif Puteri Santubong dan Puteri Sejinjang dengan mempertalikan politik tempatan. Pengkaji telah mentafsirkan implikatur yang terkandung dalam naratif tersebut berpandukan analisis pragmatik iaitu Teori Relevans (TR) oleh Sperber dan Wilson. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa eksplikatur seperti “Puteri Santubong”, “Puteri Sejinjang”, “kisah lama, zaman mensia maya”, “penjaga”, “manis”, “anak dak dewa turun kayangan”, “bertenun kain”, “malam”, “menumbuk padi” dan “siang” sebenarnya mempunyai implikatur yang dapat diasosiasikan dengan konteks semasa. Hal ini selaras dengan peranan sastera rakyat yang begitu sarat dengan unsur nasihat dan sindiran secara halus supaya masyarakat kini tidak mengulangi kesilapan yang berlaku dalam naratif Puteri Santubong dan Puteri Sejinjang ini. Rumusannya, berbekalkan konteks, kesan kognitif dan usaha memproses maklumat, mesej secara tersirat dalam naratif ini dapat mengalami peluasan makna berdasarkan keadaan politik tempatan.
Kurtosis and Skewness on Lagged Market Risk Premium in Indonesian Market During Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Lubis Iman 
Published: June 2021

This study investigates the impact of return distribution such as skewness and kurtosis on lagged market risk premium to risk premium in Indonesia capital market during COVID-19 pandemic. Data are monthly, from january to December 2020, and 674 firms. Panel data predictive regression is used The method For this study, I first looked for market risk premium and risk premium desripitives. Second, I used monthly panel data predictive regression from lagged market risk premium and risk premium in 2020. Third, I incorporate skewness and kurtosis simultaneously. Fourth, I exclude kurtosis or skewness in previous model. The results are market risk premium and risk premium having negative return. Risk premium has lower returns than market risk premium. The beta lagged market risk premium is significant to risk premium. The skewness and kurtosis market risk premium do not signify to risk premium together but significant separately. I can clonclude that the movement market risk premim and risk premium during COVID-19 pandemic are average negative. Beta lagged market risk premium can explain the future monthly risk premium. Contrary skewness and kurtosis, those can not be run together. When the model used to beta lagged market risk premium and skewness, partially the skewness was significant and the direction was positive. However, only beta lagged market risk premium and kurtosis were staying negative to the previous model. Incorporating lagged assumptive distribution only explain the risk premium under 1 % about 0.24%.