bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anthropomorphised warlike beings with horned helmets: Bronze Age Scandinavia, Sardinia, and Iberia compared
Authors: Vandkilde Helle , Matta Valentina , Ahlqvist Laura , Nørgaard Heide W. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Horned-helmet imagery continues to raise questions about what is local and what is global in Bronze Age Europe. How similar is the imagery found on Sardinia, in southwestern Iberia and southern Scandinavia in material appearance, medium of representation, and sociocultural setting? Does it occur at the same point in time? Does it spring from or transmit a shared idea? Analysis reveals intriguing patterns of similarity and difference between the three zones of horned-helmet imagery 1000–750 BC. The results point to actors and processes at the local level while also pinpointing interconnections. Across all three contexts, horns signify the potency of the helmet wearer, the quintessential warrior. Horns visualise a defined group of bellicose beings whose significance stems from commemorative and mortuary rites, sites, and beliefs – in conjunction with political processes. We suggest that the eye-catching imagery of very particular males wearing horned insignia relates on the one hand to local control of metals and on the other to the transfer of novel beliefs and cults involving embodied gigantisation. It is characteristic that the horned figure is adapted into some settings, but only sparingly or not at all in others. This imagery has a complex history, with Levantine roots in the LBA Mediterranean. The Scandinavian addendum to the network coincides with the metal-led Phoenician expansion and consolidation in the west from c. 1000 BC. A Mediterranean–Atlantic sea route is suggested, independent of the otherwise flourishing transalpine trading route.
L-Type Calcium Channels Contribute to Ethanol-Induced Aberrant Tangential Migration of Primordial Cortical GABAergic Interneurons in the Embryonic Medial Prefrontal Cortex
Authors: Lee Stephanie M. , Yeh Pamela W. L. , Yeh Hermes H. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractExposure of the fetus to alcohol (ethanol) via maternal consumption during pregnancy can result in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), hallmarked by long-term physical, behavioral, and intellectual abnormalities. In our preclinical mouse model of FASD, prenatal ethanol exposure disrupts tangential migration of corticopetal GABAergic interneurons (GINs) in the embryonic medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). We postulated that ethanol perturbed the normal pattern of tangential migration via enhancing GABAAreceptor-mediated membrane depolarization that prevails during embryonic development in GABAergic cortical interneurons. However, beyond this, our understanding of the underlying mechanisms is incomplete. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the ethanol-enhanced depolarization triggers downstream an increase in high-voltage-activated nifedipine-sensitive L-type calcium channel (LTCC) activity and provide evidence implicating calcium dynamics in the signaling scheme underlying the migration of embryonic GINs and its aberrance. Tangentially migrating Nkx2.1+GINs expressed immunoreactivity to Cav1.2, the canonical neuronal isoform of the L-type calcium channel. Prenatal ethanol exposure did not alter its protein expression profile in the embryonic mPFC. However, exposing ethanol concomitantly with the LTCC blocker nifedipine prevented the ethanol-induced aberrant migration bothin vitroandin vivo. In addition, whole-cell patch clamp recording of LTCCs in GINs migrating in embryonic mPFC slices revealed that acutely applied ethanol potentiated LTCC activity in migrating GINs. Based on evidence reported in the present study, we conclude that calcium is an important intracellular intermediary downstream of GABAAreceptor-mediated depolarization in the mechanistic scheme of an ethanol-induced aberrant tangential migration of embryonic GABAergic cortical interneurons.
Chimera state in coupled map lattice of matrices
Authors: Mačernytė Kotryna , Šmidtaitė Rasa 
Published: December 2021

In recent years, a lot of research has focused on understanding the behavior of when synchronous and asynchronous phases occur, that is, the existence of chimera states in various networks. Chimera states have wide-range applications in many disciplines including biology, chemistry, physics, or engineering.
The object of research in this paper is a coupled map lattice of matrices when each node is described by an iterative map of matrices of order two. A regular topology network of iterative maps of matrices was formed by replacing the scalar iterative map with the iterative map of matrices in each node. The coupled map of matrices is special in a way where we can observe the effect of divergence. This effect can be observed when the matrix of initial conditions is a nilpotent matrix.
Also, the evolution of the derived network is investigated. It is found that the network of the supplementary variable $\mu$ can evolve into three different modes: the quiet state, the state of divergence, and the formation of divergence chimeras. The space of parameters of node coupling including coupling strength $\varepsilon$ and coupling range $r$ is also analyzed in this study. Image entropy is applied in order to identify chimera state parameter zones.
Sensitivity to Mn content mechanical properties of phase composition of ADI
Authors:   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Gogaev K. О. , Podrezov Yu. M. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Voloshchenko S. M. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Askerov M.G. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Minakov M.V. ,   I. M. Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The effect of manganese content on the phase composition and mechanical properties was studied on ADI materials that are isothermally quenchеd at different temperatures. ADI samples with Mn content of 0.78% and 0.24% were analyzed. The final structure of the cast iron was created by austenitizing heating at 900 ° C for 30 minutes. and subsequent isothermal quenching in liquid tin at temperatures of 310, 330, 350, 380 ° C for samples with high manganese content and at 350, 370 ° C for samples with low content. It is shown that increasing the manganese content increases the amount of residual austenite under the same quenching conditions. This enhances the positive role of the TRIP effect on the hardening processes. In particular, ADI with a high content of Mn show a higher rate of strengthening at the initial region of loading diagram, higher hardness and increased damping capacity. Instead, due to the embrittlement action of manganese, such materials have lower mechanical characteristics, which determined fracture moment. It was found that for the same quenching conditions, deformation to fracture and toughness are reduced by half on samples with higher manganese content. The negative effect of manganese on the fatigue is less significant, because the embrittlement action is compensated by phase transformations in the crack head, which inhibits its spread under cyclic loading. Due to the fact that manganese enhances the positive role of the TRIP effect but decrease fracture résistance, it is proposed to use ADI materials with high Mn content in products that operate in conditions of wear but are not subject to extreme stress.	Keywords: ADI materials, manganese alloying, isothermal hardening, TRIP effect, retained austenite, strengthening, hardness. damping capacity.
A Coaching Model to Promote Economic Mobility and Child Developmental Outcomes
Authors: Homer Charles J. , Winning Ashley , Cummings Kevin 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVES
Children growing up in poverty experience worse developmental outcomes than their more economically advantaged peers. Whether Mobility Mentoring, a program focused on building parent executive function to promote economic mobility, results in improved child developmental outcomes is not known.

METHODS
This study population was drawn from children enrolled in Washington State’s public, income-qualified prekindergarten program and their families. We used a quasi-experimental, preintervention-postintervention design with 2 contemporaneous comparison groups: children in the same settings whose families did not receive the intervention and children in settings in which the intervention was not offered. Primary outcomes are improvement in each of the 6 dimensions of the Teaching Strategies GOLD (TSG) measure (social-emotional, physical, cognitive, language, literacy, and mathematics) and meeting or exceeding “widely held expectations” in all of these 6 dimensions.

RESULTS
Within sites that offered the coaching program, children whose parents received the program (n = 2609) showed gains in 2 of 6 TSG dimensions compared with children (n = 440) whose parents did not, and also met or exceeded widely held expectations. TSG outcomes of all children in sites offering the intervention (n = 3049) did not differ from those of children in sites that did not (n = 7216).

CONCLUSIONS
Findings provide sufficient evidence of a positive impact of Mobility Mentoring on child development to merit further study. If substantiated, building parental executive function may improve child outcomes as well as enhance progress toward economic self-sufficiency, and potentially be more engaging than traditional family support programs.
Byrsonima crassifolia seedlings growth on ground basalt rock
Authors: Ferreira Melo Valdinar , Welter Marina Keiko , Alves Chagas Edvan , Pereira Uchôa Sandra Cátia , Da Silva Siqueira Raphael Henrique 
Published: December 2021

Ground basalt rock may represent a labile reservoir of nutrients, providing a low-cost, nutrient-rich substrate for seedling formation and plant growth. The study aimed to evaluate the development of a native plant murici [Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) H.B.K.] seedlings using two different application rates of ground basalt rock with two particles sizes. The experiment was performed in a greenhouse, in which treatments were arranged in a random block design with five replications in a factorial scheme (2 x 5 + 1), with five doses of finely ground basaltic rock (0.42; 1.04; 2.08; 4.17 and 8.33 g kg-1), two grain sizes (G1 Ø < 0.05 and G2 Ø < 0.10 mm mesh), and a treatment with soil without rock powder addition (the control 0.0 g kg-1 of rock powder). The seedlings were cultivated in substrate incubated for 120 days with the ground basaltic rock. Six months after the seedlings were planted variables involving growth and nutrient content variables were evaluated. Grain size affected nutrient availability from finely ground rock (Ca, Mg, Fe, and Zn). The growth of murici seedlings linear increase with ground basaltic rock application rates, with better results when a 0.05 mm grain size was used.
Comparación productiva y de calidad en leche de vacas Holstein pastoreando en diferentes sistemas del trópico alto
Authors: Hoyos Rojas Jhon Edwin , Angulo Arizala Joaquín , Mahecha  Ledesma Liliana , Houwers Hendrick Willem , Cerón Muñoz Mario Fernando 
Published: December 2021

Se comparó el efecto del pastoreo de vacas Holstein en diferentes sistemas, sobre la producción y calidad de la leche. Los sistemas pastoriles (SP) evaluados fueron: kikuyo (Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone) (K), ryegrass (Lolium ssp.) (R), sistemas silvopastoriles de ryegrass, botón de oro (Tithonia diversifolia) y aliso (Alnus acuminata) (sspR), sistemas silvopastoriles de kikuyo, botón de oro y aliso (sspK) y sistemas silvopastoriles de ryegrass, kikuyo, botón de oro y aliso (sspRK). Las variables respuestas estuvieron dadas por la cantidad diaria de leche (PL), lactosa (L), grasa (G) y proteína (P), los porcentajes de proteína (% P) y grasa (% G) y niveles de nitrógeno ureico en leche (MUN) de 60 vacas holstein de 1 a 6 partos. Se emplearon modelos mixtos aditivos generalizados con efecto semiparamétrico suavizado para los días en lactancia (DEL), los efectos fijos de SP, número de partos y el efecto aleatorio de lactancia de las vacas. Los resultados indicaron ventajas en PL, L, P y G del SspR sobre los otros sistemas (P < 0.05), demostrando el potencial de los sistemas silvopastoriles en trópico alto exponiendo la importancia de la diversificación de especies en las praderas.
Physical modeling of unsteady electromagnetic processes in power transformer under sharp load fluctuations
Authors: Zinovkin Volodymir , Blyzniakov Olexander , Yurij Krysan , Zaluzhnyi Mykchailo 
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To develop and experimentally confirm the method of physical modeling of non-stationary electromagnetic processes in a powerful power transformer operating under variable loads by combining similarity criteria and equivalence coefficients.
Methodology. Theoretical provisions of mathematical and computer modeling, theoretical electrical engineering were used in the research, as well as the theory of experiment with the application of equivalence coefficients.
Findings. Methods of experimental research were developed, which include the formation and registration of a set of external and internal parameters of physical models, prototypes and real equipment. Criteria for similarity of nonstationary electromagnetic processes excited by sharply changing scattering fields in special purpose power transformers are obtained. .
Originality. The theory and practice of physical modeling, as well as the similarity theory applied to unsteady electromagnetic processes in powerful transformer equipment for special purposes were further developed. A set of distinctive features of test conditions and their registration were formed.
Practical value. Application of physical modeling of unsteady electromagnetic processes at the design and manufacture stages of power transformers for power supply systems of electric arc furnaces, rolling mill drives, etc., as well as during the refinement of general-purpose power transformers.
A case report of COVID-19 positive Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Digala Lakshmi , Prasanna Shivika , Rao Praveen , Qureshi Adnan , Govindarajan Raghav 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Becker and Duchenne muscular dystrophies constitute the most common inherited dystrophinopathies. The chronic steroid treatment predisposes them to any infection, hence, we sought to determine the current COVID-19 infection in them. We conducted an analysis on a real-world database to identify the effect of COVID-19 infection and identified a case of Becker muscular dystrophy who tested positive for COVID-19. For our analysis, we utilized Cerner Real-World DataTM that was provided through Cerner's HealtheDataLab research tool.
Case report:
A 63-year-old Caucasian male with Becker muscular dystrophy, hyperlipidemia, and atrial fibrillation, was hospitalized with COVID-19 infection. Our search revealed June 22, 2020, as the patient's COVID-19 service date when tested positive. The patient received antibiotics and supportive therapy during hospitalization. Intricate details like oxygen requirement, blood gas analysis, and mechanical ventilation could not be retrieved if used. The patient developed complications like sepsis, pneumonia, acute respiratory failure that resulted in prolonged hospitalization. Our data reported that the patient was alive during discharge.
Conclusion:
Although patient developed complications during hospitalization, no death from the COVID-19 infection was observed in our analysis.
НЕТИПИЧНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ UDRP: РАСШИРЕННОЕ ТОЛКОВАНИЕ ПОЛИТИКИ ИЛИ ОСОБОЕ МНЕНИЕ КОЛЛЕГИИ АРБИТРОВ
Authors: СЕРГО Антон Геннадьевич , СУСАЛЁВА Татьяна Геннадьевна 
Published: December 2021

Настоящая статья представляет собой исследование основных причин возникновения в практике рассмотрения доменных споров коллегиями арбитров UDRP неклассических решений, не основанных на приоритете даты регистрации доменного имени или даты возникновения права на товарный знак. Проанализированы нетипичные решения различных аккредитованных арбитражных центров на предмет соответствия этих решений провозглашенным Всемирной организацией интеллектуальной собственности принципам справедливости и добросовестности, применяемым при разрешении споров между правообладателями товарных знаков и администраторами доменных имен. Основное внимание уделено сложности практического применения принципов справедливости и добросовестности, опасности субъективного толкования как самих принципов, так и обстоятельств, рассматриваемых на их основе споров. Сделана попытка выявить наиболее часто встречающиеся решения, принимаемые коллегиями арбитров в результате оценки исключительных обстоятельств, а также расширенного толкования Политики UDRP, и определить закономерность и обоснованность принятия таких решений. В статье сделан вывод о том, что превалирующая часть нетипичных решений UDRP основана на применении фундаментальных правовых принципов справедливости и добросовестности, носит структурный, последовательный характер и не является особым мнением отдельных арбитров. В заключение авторы высказывают мнение о необходимости совершенствования подходов к толкованию Политики и Правил UDRP для повышения эффективности применения процедуры UDRP.
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС ПРОГРАММ ДЛЯ ЭВМ
Authors: ЕЛИН Владимир Михайлович 
Published: December 2021

В статье раскрываются особенности правового регулирования программ для ЭВМ как результата интеллектуальной деятельности. При этом определено значение программ для ЭВМ в условиях построения цифрового общества, основанного на применении цифровых и информационных технологий. Раскрываются особенности понятия «программа для ЭВМ», а также связь между программой для ЭВМ и изобретением, при этом автор анализирует нормы как российского, так и зарубежного права. Большое внимание уделено проблемам использования программ для ЭВМ и наступления правовых последствий при нарушении исключительных прав на такие программы. При этом, ссылаясь на практику Суда по интеллектуальным правам, автор раскрывает особенности использования, декомпиляции и переработки (модификации) программ для ЭВМ.
Effect of maternal high body mass index on outcome of pregnancy in women with recurrent miscarriages
Authors: Parande Malangori , Wagh Tanvi V , Wagh Anjali V , Salunke Nandkumar 
Published: December 2021

The epidemic of obesity is spreading worldwide and subsequently, rate of obesity during pregnancy has also increased. Maternal overweight and obesity are widely associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Recurrent miscarriage is an important reproductive health issue, because it affects many couples. So the present study is planned to study the relationship between maternal obesity and pregnancy outcome in women with recurrent miscarriages. Observational Cross sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. 111 Postnatal women between 18 to 44 years of age with history of two or more miscarriages less than 20 weeks of gestation in previous pregnancy were included in the study. First trimester weight at the first visit (registration) was recorded, BMI was calculated & women were divided into obese and non obese groups. The outcome of present pregnancy was noted as Mode of delivery, Gestational diabetes mellitus, Pregnancy induced hypertension, Preterm delivery etc. Statistical tests were used to quantify the risk. Gestational diabetes (OR= 13.6) and pregnancy induced hypertension (OR=4.2) were significantly associated with obesity in women with recurrent miscarriages. [At 95% CI] The incidence of LSCS and preterm delivery was more in overweight and obese mothers, though not statistically significant. Maternal obesity significantly contributes to poor prognosis for the mother and the baby during delivery. Hence the women of this group should be regarded as ‘high risk’ and counselling and the risk assessment should be done during ANC visits.
Anterior teeth selection in edentulous patients and its relationship with interhamular distance, maxillary arch width and maxillary central incisors: A study in North East Indian Population
Authors: Kumar Brij , Kashyap Nilotpol , Alam Khushnud , Mandal Pabitra , Das Swargajyoti , Bhansali Dharmen 
Published: December 2021

: In prosthodontics, esthetics a combination of the art and science. Patients requiring complete dentures usually expect comfort first, followed by harmonious appearance, and lastly efficiency. Therefore, the correct selection of the artificial teeth is essential for achieving a pleasant esthetic outcome. A number of soft tissue landmarks have been purported as useful for anterior tooth selection; but these are easily affected by several factors such as aging and the weight and build of the person. In the present study hard tissue landmarks like pterygomaxillary notches and maxillary arch width was presented as alternative anatomical landmark for anterior teeth selection. The aim of the study was to evaluate the hamular width and inter maxillary arch width which could be the guide for the selection ofartificial teeth for complete maxillary denture in the North-East Indian population.The study was conducted on 100 dentate individuals from the North Eastern Indian population, between the age group of 18- 30 years. All measurements were done with digital calliper on cast obtained after impression with irreversible hydrocolloid impression material.Pearson correlation analysis showed, statistically significant correlation between maxillary archwidth and central incisor width. The result was significant at p&#60;0.05 but not high enough to be practically used. Correlation between hamular width and central incisor width was found to be insignificant. The value of R was 0.05435. The result was significant at p &#60; 0.05. The maxillary arch width was in direct proportion to the maxillary central incisor width which meant that the increase of maxillary arch width,there was a corresponding increase of maxillary central incisor width. Significant correlation was found between maxillary arch width and central incisor width with p value=0132. The result was significant at p&#60;0.05 but not high enough to be practically used. But In this study statistically insignificant correlation was found between hamular width and central incisor width.