bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Supervisi Akademik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Digital Guru SMP Negeri 2 Bungursari
Authors: Herlina Elin 
Published: April 2021

Proses pembelajaran harus melibatkan komponen tujuan, media, bahan, dan metode pembelajaran, alat penilaian, serta kemampuan guru dalam memamfaatkan aplikasi digital (literasi digital) untuk memperkaya serta membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru SMP Negeri 2 Bungursari Kabupaten Purwakarta dalam membuat media video pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi digital, khususnya inshot. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah, yaitu melaksanakan pembinaan bagi sekelompok guru di suatu sekolah, melalui beberapa siklus, mengunakan sistem spiral refleksi model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dimodifikasi. Strategi/Metode/Teknik Pembinaan yang digunakan adalah supervisi akademik multi metode. Pada siklus 1 menggunakan Observasi-Refleksi-Rekomendasi, dan Focused Group Discussion, sedangkan pada siklus 2 menggunakan IHT, Focused Group Discussion, serta Observasi-Refleksi-Rekomendasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilaksanakan supervisi akademik multi metode, kemampuan guru SMP Negeri 2 Bungursari Kabupaten Purwakarta dalam media pembelajaran video pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi inshot, sudah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, dari siklus I ke Siklus II. Siklus II mengakhiri pembinaan, dengan indikator skor guru minimal 80.00 sudah diatas 85%, yaitu sebesar 100%.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru SMKS Kesehatan Bojongsoang Membuat Perencanaan Pembelajaran Berorientasi Aktivitas Siswa Melalui Supervisi Akademik Model Kreatif
Authors: Lukman Lukman 
Published: April 2021

Pembelajaran bermakna merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang menitikberatkan pada kegunaan pengalaman belajar bagi kehidupan nyata siswa. Dalam hal ini pengalaman belajar menekankan pada siswa belajar secara aktif dengan memberikan motivasi yang tinggi. Kegiatan belajar akan terasa hidup dan menyenangkan ketika aktivitas siswa dilibatkan secara optimal, menggunakan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berorientasi Aktivitas Siswa (PBAS). Namun kenyataannya di lapangan hasil studi pendahuluan pada guru di sekolah binaan melalui observasi, angket dan studi dokumentasi RPP yang dibuat sebagian guru belum menggunakan PBAS, padahal Kompetensi Dasar (KD) yang dapat menggunakan PBAS relatif cukup banyak. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya supervisi akademik khususnya pembinaan, dengan menggunakan model supervisi kreatif yang dilakukan oleh pengawas sekolah, supaya guru dapat membuat perencanaan pembelajaran berorientasi PBAS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah mengunakan sistem spiral refleksi model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dimodifikasi. Strategi/metode kerja/teknik pembinaan yang digunakan dari siklus I sampai siklus II menggunakan sistem in-on-in dengan menerapkan model supervisi kreatif. Hasil pembinaan pada siklus I menunjukkan bahwa, aktivitas guru dalam membuat RPP berbasis PBAS belum memuaskan. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan dan keahlian serta aktivitas guru pada siklus I, perlu ditingkatkan dan harus diperbaiki pada siklus II. Siklus II, mengakhiri proses pembinaan pada guru melalui supervisi kreatif, dengan indikator aktivitas guru telah diatas 75.00% dan skor guru minimal 75.00 sudah diatas 85%.
Pengaruh UMKM terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Lamazi Lamazi 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh UMKM terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Selatan. Hal ini dilatar belakangi dari permasalahan masih sedikitnya penduduk yang bekerja sebagai enterpreneur yaitu sebagai UMKM. Penelitian ini mengunakan data skunder dari BPS dari tahun 2015-2017. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier ganda dengan metode OLS. Variabel UMKM dan tenaga kerja sebagai variabel bebas dan Pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai Variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebesar 93,57 persen variabel independen(UMKM dan tenaga kerja) menjelaskan pengaruh variabel terikat(pertumbuhan ekonomi). Sementara itu variabel Pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat sebesar 31,03 persen setiap setiap peningkatan 1 persen UMKM.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB REWORK PADA PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Arini Luthfa 
Published: April 2021

Pekerjaan kontruksi yang terjadi di lapangan tidak selalu sesuai dengan rencananya. Penyimpangan sering ditemukan pada pekerjaan finishing, karena dalam pengerjaannya membutuhkan ketelitian dan kerapian. Akibat penyimpangan ini maka pekerjaan harus dilakukan ulang atau rework karena tidak sesuai dengan rencana kualitas mutu perusahaan dan tidak diterima oleh konsumen. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan rework antara lain faktor desain, manajerial dan sumber daya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor desain, manajerial dan sumber daya terhadap rework dan mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab rework pada pekerjaan konstruksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian statistik deskriptif dan sifat penelitian merupakan deskriptif asosiatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Leprim Globalindo Utama, CV. Bintang Multi Graha dan PT. Citra Anugrah Teknika yang berjumlah 67 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji beda ANOVA dengan menggunakan software spss 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor desain, manajerial dan sumber daya secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap rework dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) 0,675 atau 67,5%. Secara parsial faktor desain yang terdiri dari kesalahan desain, perubahan desain, desain tidak jelas dan pengaplikasian desain di lapangan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap rework, sedangkan faktor manajerial yang terdiri dari buruknya alur informasi, kurangnya pengawasan, jadwal kerja yang padat dan teamwork yang tidak solid secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap rework. Sumber daya yang terdiri dari pertimbangan yang salah di lapangan, kurangnya pengalaman pekerja dan bekerja tidak sesuai prosedur secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap rework. Hasil uji beda menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pada faktor desain, manajerial dan sumber daya yang menyebabkan terjadinya rework pada pekerjaan kontruksi.
2019 Seçimleri Sonrasında Avrupa Parlamentosu’ndaki Siyasal Grupların Türkiye’ye Karşı Pozisyonları
Authors: GÜNER Oğuz 
Published: April 2021

Avrupa Parlamentosu 2019 yılı Mart ayında Türkiye’nin üyelik müzakerelerinin askıya alınmasına dair karar almıştır. Bu karar sonrasında ise tüm Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinde 23-26 Mayıs 2019 tarihlerinde Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Seçimler sonrasında Parlamentonun en büyük iki merkezi grubu Hristiyan Demokratlar ve Sosyal Demokratlar oy kaybı yaşarken Liberaller ve Yeşiller seçimden güçlenerek çıkmıştır. Aşırı sağcı popülist partiler de seçimle birlikte önemli bir güç kazanmış ve Parlamentoda kendi gruplarını oluşturmuşlardır. 1999 yılındaki Helsinki Zirvesi ile aday ülke statüsü kazanan Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği ile ilişkileri özellikle 15 Temmuz darbe girişimi sonrasında olumsuz bir atmosferde seyretmektedir. Avrupa Parlamentosu’ndaki bazı siyasi gruplar Türkiye’de insan hakları, hukukun üstünlüğü ve demokrasi gibi değerlerin ihlal edildiği ve Doğu Akdeniz’deki sondaj faaliyetlerinin uluslararası hukuka aykırı olduğu iddiaları ile Türkiye’yi eleştirmekte, kimi zamanlarda da üyelik müzakerelerinin sonlandırılmasını talep etmektedir. Bu çalışma, 2019 seçimleri sonrasında Parlamentodaki siyasi grupların değişen aritmetiğini ve bu grupların Türkiye ile yaşanan siyasi sorunlara yönelik tutumlarını, söylemlerini ve yazılı açıklamalarını tartışmaktadır. Söz konusu yasama döneminde Parlamentonun siyasal aritmetiğinin değişmesi sebebiyle bu çalışmanın literatürdeki mevcut çalışmalardan ayrılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin Avrupa Parlamentosu’ndaki paydaşları ile güçlü bir diyalog geliştiremediği ve kendi tezleri başarılı bir şekilde anlatamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmış, bazı politika önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PASIEN
Authors: Rahmah Shofi Nur 
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to examine the effect of experiential marketing on patient satisfaction and patient loyalty. It also attempted to discover the experiential-marketing dimension with the predominant effect. It is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all inpatients in Rumah Sakit Islam (RSI) Unisma Malang between February and March 2017. The researchers selected 197 respondents as samples using the purposive sampling method from all ward classes except VVIP class. This study’s exogenous variable was experiential marketing, whereas the endogenous variable was patient satisfaction and loyalty. As the instrument, the researchers used a questionnaire to reveal the patients’ perceptions and hopes about experiential marketing applied by the hospital and their satisfaction and loyalty. The researchers used Partial Least Square (PLS) as a data analysis method. The study showed that experiential marketing dimensions (consisting of sense, feel, think, act, and relate) positively and significantly affected patient satisfaction. Experiential marketing insignificantly and indirectly affected patient loyalty through patient satisfaction, and ‘relate’ was the most dominant dimension of experiential marketing in building patient satisfaction.

Keywords: experiential marketing; patient satisfaction; patient loyalty.
NP-59 Adrenal Scintigraphy as an Imaging Biomarker to Predict KCNJ5 Mutation in Primary Aldosteronism Patients
Authors: Lu Ching-Chu , Yen Ruoh-Fang , Peng Kang-Yung , Huang Jei-Yie , Wu Kwan-Dun , Chueh Jeff S. , Lin Wan-Yu 
Published: April 2021

PurposeSomatic KCNJ5 mutation occurs in half of unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA) and is associated with more severe phenotype. Mutation status can only be identified by tissue sample from adrenalectomy. NP-59 adrenal scintigraphy is a noninvasive functional study for disease activity assessment. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of NP-59 adrenal scintigraphy in somatic KCNJ5 mutation among PA patients who received adrenalectomy.MethodsSixty-two PA patients who had NP-59 adrenal scintigraphy before adrenalectomy with available KCNJ5 mutation status were included. Two semiquantitative parameters, adrenal to liver ratio (ALR) and lesion to contralateral ratio of bilateral adrenal glands (CON) derived from NP-59 adrenal scintigraphy, of mutated and wild-type patients were compared. Cutoff values calculated by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis were used as a predictor of KCNJ5 mutation.ResultsTwenty patients had KCNJ5 mutation and 42 patients were wild type. Patients harboring KCNJ5 mutation had both higher ALR and CON (p = 0.0031 and 0.0833, respectively) than wild-type patients. With ALR and CON cutoff of 2.10 and 1.95, the sensitivity and specificity to predict KCNJ5 mutation were 85%, 57% and 45%, 93%, respectively. Among 20 patients with KCNJ5 mutation, 16 showed G151R point mutation (KCNJ5- G151R) and 4 showed L168R point mutation (KCNJ5-L168R), which former one had significantly lower ALR (p=0.0471).ConclusionPA patients harboring somatic KCNJ5 mutation had significantly higher NP-59 uptake regarding to ALR and CON than those without mutation. APAs with KCNJ5-L168R point mutation showed significantly higher ALR than those with KCNJ5-G151R point mutation.
Comparative Analysis of Trigeminal Neuralgia Caused by Sole Arterial and Venous Compression: Clinical Features and Surgical Outcomes From 222 Cases
Authors: Wang Junwen , Niu Hongquan , Zhao Kai , Shu Kai , Lei Ting 
Published: April 2021

Background: Compared with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) caused by arterial neurovascular conflict (NVC), the clinical characteristics and managements for TN with venous NVC are not well-established. This study aims to comparatively summarize the clinical features and surgical outcomes of microvascular decompression (MVD) for patients with TN caused by sole arterial and venous compression, with a particular focus on the morphological features of posterior cranial fossa (PCF).Methods: A total of 222 patients with TN caused by sole arterial NVC (188/84.7%) and venous NVC (34/15.3%) underwent MVD in our department from January 2014 to December 2018. The patient data were analyzed retrospectively. Particularly, we focused on the potential impact of PCF on surgical outcomes.Results: Compared with arterial NVC, V3 branch of the trigeminal nerve was more frequently involved in venous NVC (p = 0.009). The most common compression site was root entry zone for arterial NVC (68.6%) and midcisternal segment for venous NVC (76.5%) (p &lt; 0.001). No serious post-operative complication was observed in the two groups. Both short- and long-term outcomes were relatively worse in venous NVC cases compared with arterial NVC cases (p = 0.001 and p = 0.030, respectively); and a dominantly higher rate of delayed cure was demonstrated in venous NVC cases (p &lt; 0.001). TN patients with venous NVC revealed a more flat-shaped PCF than those with arterial NVC. Moreover, flat-shaped PCF morphometry was negatively correlated with surgical outcomes of TN patients with arterial NVC, but not with those of venous NVC cases.Conclusions: MVD is an effective and safe treatment for patients with TN caused by either arterial or venous NVC. Patients with a more flat-shaped PCF might be vulnerable to venous compression. Our study demonstrated that PCF morphometry only affected the surgical outcomes of patients with TN caused by arterial NVC, but not the outcomes of those with venous NVC.
Protein Kinases Mediate Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Cannabidiol and Estradiol Against High Glucose in Cardiac Sodium Channels
Authors: Fouda Mohamed A. , Ruben Peter C. 
Published: April 2021

Background: Cardiovascular anomalies are predisposing factors for diabetes-induced morbidity and mortality. Recently, we showed that high glucose induces changes in the biophysical properties of the cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav1.5) that could be strongly correlated to diabetes-induced arrhythmia. However, the mechanisms underlying hyperglycemia-induced inflammation, and how inflammation provokes cardiac arrhythmia, are not well understood. We hypothesized that inflammation could mediate the high glucose-induced biophyscial changes on Nav1.5 through protein phosphorylation by protein kinases A and C. We also hypothesized that this signaling pathway is, at least partly, involved in the cardiprotective effects of cannabidiol (CBD) and 17β-estradiol (E2).Methods and Results: To test these ideas, we used Chinese hamster ovarian (CHO) cells transiently co-transfected with cDNA encoding human Nav1.5 α-subunit under control, a cocktail of inflammatory mediators or 100 mM glucose conditions (for 24 h). We used electrophysiological experiments and action potential modeling. Inflammatory mediators, similar to 100 mM glucose, right shifted the voltage dependence of conductance and steady-state fast inactivation and increased persistent current leading to computational prolongation of action potential (hyperexcitability) which could result in long QT3 arrhythmia. We also used human iCell cardiomyocytes derived from inducible pluripotent stem cells (iPSC-CMs) as a physiologically relevant system, and they replicated the effects produced by inflammatory mediators observed in CHO cells. In addition, activators of PK-A or PK-C replicated the inflammation-induced gating changes of Nav1.5. Inhibitors of PK-A or PK-C, CBD or E2 mitigated all the potentially deleterious effects provoked by high glucose/inflammation.Conclusion: These findings suggest that PK-A and PK-C may mediate the anti-inflammatory effects of CBD and E2 against high glucose-induced arrhythmia. CBD, via Nav1.5, may be a cardioprotective therapeutic approach in diabetic postmenopausal population.
Developing and Evaluating a Capacity-Building Intervention for Healthcare Providers to Improve Communication Skills and Awareness of Hard of Hearing and D/deaf Populations: Protocol for a Participative Action Research-Based Study
Authors: Bodenmann Patrick , Singy Pascal , Kasztura Miriam , Graells Madison , Cantero Odile , Morisod Kevin , Malebranche Mary , Smith Pascal , Beyeler Stéphane , Sebaï Tanya , Grazioli Véronique S. 
Published: April 2021

Background: D/deaf and hard of hearing populations are at higher risk for experiencing physical and mental health problems compared to hearing populations. In addition, they commonly encounter barriers to accessing and benefiting from health services, which largely stem from challenges they face in communicating with healthcare providers. Healthcare providers commonly lack tailored communication skills in caring for D/deaf and hard of hearing populations, which lead to difficulties and dissatisfaction for both staff and D/deaf and hard of hearing communities. This research project aims to develop and evaluate a capacity-building intervention for healthcare providers with the goal of increasing their awareness of D/deaf and hard of hearing individuals' experiences with the healthcare system, their distinct needs, and improving their capacity to communicate effectively with this patient population.Methods: This research project features a participative action research design using qualitative and quantitative methods. Consistent with participative action research, the study will actively involve the target populations, key stakeholders and representative associations. The intervention will be developed and tested through iterative phases. The Integrated Model of Training Evaluation and Effectiveness will guide prospective evaluation of the intervention. The latter will involve qualitative and quantitative assessments in participants before and after the intervention and at 6-months follow-up.Discussion: Results will contribute to research aimed at decreasing barriers to accessing and benefiting from healthcare services for D/deaf and hard of hearing individuals. Findings will be presented to representative associations and political authorities, as well as disseminated at research conferences and in peer-reviewed journals.
International Evidence on the Impact of Health-Justice Partnerships: A Systematic Scoping Review
Authors: Beardon Sarah , Woodhead Charlotte , Cooper Silvie , Ingram Elizabeth , Genn Hazel , Raine Rosalind 
Published: April 2021

Background: Health-justice partnerships (HJPs) are collaborations between healthcare and legal services which support patients with social welfare issues such as welfare benefits, debt, housing, education and employment. HJPs exist across the world in a variety of forms and with diverse objectives. This review synthesizes the international evidence on the impacts of HJPs.Methods: A systematic scoping review of international literature was undertaken. A wide-ranging search was conducted across academic databases and grey literature sources, covering OECD countries from January 1995 to December 2018. Data from included publications were extracted and research quality was assessed. A narrative synthesis approach was used to analyze and present the results.Results: Reported objectives of HJPs related to: prevention of health and legal problems; access to legal assistance; health improvement; resolution of legal problems; improvement of patient care; support for healthcare services; addressing inequalities; and catalyzing systemic change. There is strong evidence that HJPs: improve access to legal assistance for people at risk of social and health disadvantage; positively influence material and social circumstances through resolution of legal problems; and improve mental wellbeing. A wide range of other positive impacts were identified for individuals, services and communities; the strength of evidence for each is summarized and discussed.Conclusion: HJPs are effective in tackling social welfare issues that affect the health of disadvantaged groups in society and can therefore form a key part of public health strategies to address inequalities.
Human Cadaveric Artificial Lung Tumor-Mimic Training Model
Authors: Székely Réka , Suhai Ferenc Imre , Karlinger Kinga , Baksa Gábor , Szabaczki Bence , Bárány László , Pölöskei Gergely , Rácz Gergely , Wagner Ödön , Merkely Béla , Ruttkay Tamás 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: An important phase in surgical training is gaining experience in real human anatomical situations. When a cadaver is available it may complement the various artificial practice models. However, it is often necessary to supplement the characteristics of the cadavers with a simulation of a tumor. Our objective was to develop an easy-to-create, realistic artificial tumor-mimic model for peripheral lung tumor resection practice.Methods: In our work we injected barium sulphate enriched silicone suspension into 10 isolated, non-fixed lungs of human cadavers, through the puncture of the visceral pleura. Four lesions–apical, hilar and two peripheral–were created in each of ten specimens. After fixation CT scans were obtained and analyzed. The implanted tumor-mimics were examined after anatomical preparation and slicing. Also performed CT-guided percutaneous puncture was also performed to create the lesions in situ in two lungs of human cadavers.Results: Analyzing the CT data of 10 isolated lungs, out of 40 lesions, 34 were nodular (85.0%) and in the nodular group five were spiculated (12.5%). Satellite lesions were formed in two cases (5.0%). Relevant outflow into vessels or airway occurred in five lesions (12.5%). Reaching the surface of the lung occured in 11 lesions (27.5%). The tumor-mimics were elastic and adhered well to the surrounding tissue. The two lesions, implanted via percutaneous puncture, both were nodular and one also showed lobulated features.Conclusion: Our artificial tumor-mimics were easy to create, varied in shape and size, and with percutaneous implantation the lesions provide a model for teaching every step of a surgical procedure.
Ankle complex musculature adaptations after Energy Drinks consumption in healthy young adult
Authors: Rosario Martín G. , SPT Clare Hanrahan , SPT Lauren Basye , SPT Ashley Correa 
Published: April 2021

Over the past few years, energy drink consumption has increased among students aged 18–34 years. Energy drinks alter the balance, reduce blood flow and interfere with neuromuscular activation in the lower extremities. We attempted to determine which specific additive of three different drinks (red bull, rockstar, and bang) could contribute to changes in muscle activation of the ankle complex. Twenty healthy young adults aged 22–28 years were included in this study and allocated among 3 groups, red bull, rockstar, and bang. Neuromuscular data were obtained from EMG sensors positioned on the anterior tibialis and gastrocnemius before completing the four balance tasks. Each participant completed all the tasks before and after the 16-ounce Edrink. ANOVA was performed to compare the data before and after the beverage. Statistical significance was set at P <0.05. A trend was observed in red bull and bang groups revealing a faster anterior tibial activity and prolong activation for gastrocnemius. The rockstar group also showed a more rapid activation trend and shorter response during all tasks for the gastrocnemius. It appears that the additives found in Redbull and Bang produce an increased posterior sway, indicated by the faster activity observed on the anterior tibial muscle. On the other hand, the elements encountered in rockstars provoke anterior movements, creating the need for a quicker response from the gastrocnemius muscle. Further research is required to explore certain energy drink ingredients' effects on dynamic activities such as walking.