bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Collective of Clergy in Moscow Diocese in 1945-1961
Authors: Копылов Артём Александрович 
Published: January 2021

В статье изучается духовенство как социальная группа в условиях советского общества в середине ХХ в. На основе делопроизводства уполномоченного Совета по делам Русской Православной Церкви по Москве и Московской области А. А. Трушина, документов личного происхождения, исторической литературы дана характеристика священнослужителей по таким критериям, как возраст к моменту хиротонии, образование, национальность и др. Для исследования произведены сбор и анализ сведений по максимально возможному количеству клириков епархии. В составленной автором статьи базе данных содержатся сведения о 356 священнослужителях, которые несли послушание в Московской епархии. Показана передача богослужебных традиций от священников, рукоположенных до революции 1917 г., новому поколению.
Analysis of the clergy as a social group in the Soviet society in the middle of the twentieth century is not studying in science. There is the characteristic of clergy on the basis of A. A. Trushin’s documents (representative person of Soviet of the business of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Moscow region), memory lanes of clergy and historical literature. The author of the article made the data base of most famous bishops, priests and deacons of that time. There are 326 persons on the table. The characteristic consists from questions of the age, when man was ordinationed, nationality, education and etc. In the article it shows the transfer of traditions of serving priests who were ordained before the revolution of 1917 to a new generation.
Condition of the Armenian Apostolic Church at the Time of Coming to Authority N. S. Khrushchev
Authors: Григорян Арсен Артурович 
Published: January 2021

Цель данной статьи - описать условия, в которых Армянская Апостольская Церковь вступила в эпоху правления Н. С. Хрущёва, начавшуюся в 1953 г. По содержанию статью можно поделить на две части: в первой даются сведения о количестве приходов на территории Советского Союза и за его пределами, а также о составе армянского духовенства в СССР; во второй излагаются проблемы, существовавшие внутри Армянской Церкви, и рассматриваются их причины. Методы исследования - описание и анализ. Ценность исследования заключается в использовании ранее неопубликованных документов Государственного архива Российской Федерации и Национального архива Армении. По итогам изучения фактического материала выделяются основные проблемы Армянской Апостольской Церкви на 1953 г.: финансовый дефицит, конфликт армянских католикосатов и стремление враждующих СССР и США использовать церковь в своих политических целях.
The purpose of this article is to describe the conditions in which the Armenian Apostolic Church entered the epoch of the reign of N. S. Khrushchev, which began in 1953. The article can be divided into two parts: first one gives information about the number of parishes in the territory of the Soviet Union and beyond, and about the structure of the Armenian clergy in the USSR; the second one sets out the problems that existed in the Armenian Church and discusses their causes. Research methods - description and analysis. The value of the study lies in the use of previously unpublished documents of the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the National Archive of Armenia. Based on the results of studying the materials, the main problems of the Armenian Apostolic Church in 1953 are: financial deficit, the conflict of Armenian Catholicosates and the eagerness of USSR and the USA, that feuded with each other, to use the Сhurch for their political purposes.
The association of smoking status with SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalisation and mortality from COVID-19: A living rapid evidence review with Bayesian meta-analyses (version 10)
Authors: Simons David , Shahab Lion , Brown Jamie , Perski Olga 
Published: January 2021

AIMS: To estimate the association of smoking status with rates of i) infection, ii) hospitalisation, iii) disease severity, and iv) mortality from SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 disease.

DESIGN: Living rapid review of observational and experimental studies with random-effects hierarchical Bayesian meta-analyses. Published articles and pre-prints were identified via MEDLINE and medRxiv.

SETTING: Community or hospital. No restrictions on location.

PARTICIPANTS: Adults who received a SARS-CoV-2 test or a COVID-19 diagnosis.

MEASUREMENTS: Outcomes were SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalisation, disease severity and mortality stratified by smoking status. Study quality was assessed (i.e. ‘good’, ‘fair’ and ‘poor’).

FINDINGS: Version 10 (searches up to 15 December 2020) included 345 studies with 52 ‘good’ and ‘fair’ quality studies included in unadjusted meta-analyses. One-hundred-and-one studies (29.3%) reported current, former and never smoking status with the remainder using broader categories. Recorded smoking prevalence among people with COVID-19 was generally lower than national prevalence. Current compared with never smokers were at reduced risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection (RR = 0.69, 95% Credible Interval (CrI) = 0.58-0.82, τ = 0.36). Data for former smokers were inconclusive (RR = 1.03, 95% CrI = 0.94-1.13, τ = 0.18) but favoured there being no important association (8% probability of RR ≥1.1). Former compared with never smokers were at increased risk of hospitalisation (RR = 1.18, CrI = 1.07-1.31, τ = 0.14), greater disease severity (RR = 1.52, CrI = 1.12-2.06, τ = 0.29) and mortality (RR = 1.40, 95% CrI = 1.20-1.64, τ = 0.19). Data for current smokers on hospitalisation, disease severity and mortality were inconclusive (RR = 1.08, CrI = 0.95-1.23, τ = 0.18; RR = 1.26, CrI = 0.85-1.93, τ = 0.34; RR = 1.05, 95% CrI = 0.77-1.41, τ = 0.39, respectively) but favoured there being no important associations with hospitalisation and mortality (31% and 38% probability of RR ≥1.1, respectively) and a small but important association with disease severity (80% probability of RR ≥1.1).

CONCLUSIONS: Compared with never smokers, current smokers appear to be at reduced risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection while former smokers appear to be at increased risk of hospitalisation, greater disease severity and mortality from COVID-19. However, it is uncertain whether these associations are causal.

v7 of this living review article has been published in _Addiction _and is available here https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1111/add.15276
Analisis Pengaruh Penilaian Kinerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pada PDAM Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Arifudin Opan , Tanjung Rahman , Hendar Hendar , Hanafiah Hanafiah 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilis sejauh mana pengaruh penilaian kinerja, kompensasi terhadap produktivitas kerja serta sejauh mana pengaruh penilaian kerja dan kompensasi secara bersama-sama terhadap produktivitas kerja. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dalam bentuk kuisioner dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 25 orang atau 35% dari jumlah populasi yang diteliti sebanyak 70 orang. Hasil analisis diketahui hubungan antara variable penilaian kerja dengan produktivitas kerja karyawan berdasarkan hasil kuisioner diperoleh nilai r (korelasi) = 0,647, artinya kedua variabel memiliki hubungan positif dan kuat. Hubungan antara variabel kompensasi dengan produktifitas kerja karyawan berdasarkan hasil kuisioner diperoleh nilai r ( Korelasi ) = 0,876, artinya kedua variabel memiliki hubungan positif dan sangat kuat. Besarnya pengaruh kedua variabel X2 (Kompensasi) secara bersama-sama terhadap Y (produktivitas kerja) dapat dilihat dari nilai R2 (koefisien determinasi) sebesar 0,889. Dari hasil uji F, nilai F hitung = 88,319 > F table (0,05) = 3,443, artinya kedua variabel X1 (Penilaian Kinerja) dan X2 (Kompensasi) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variable Y (Produktivitas Kerja). Sedangkan dari hasil uji t diperoleh t hitung X1 = 9,675 dan t hitung X2 = 4,92 > t tabel (0,05) = 1,71, artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Penilaian Kinerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja.
Caracterização dos compostos fenólicos, avaliação da toxicidade e análise da qualidade de amostras de chá de Miconia albicans
Authors: Hamann Bruna , Winter Elisa Mara dos Santos , Silbert Diogo Alexandre , Micke Gustavo Amadeu , Vitali Luciano , Tenfen Adrielli , Zimmermann Lara Almida 
Published: January 2021

O uso de plantas medicinais como alternativa terapêutica é crescente na medicina popular. A espécie Miconia albicans, popularmente conhecida como canela de velho, está sendo consumida em várias regiões do país, por apresentar ação anti-inflamatória. Este trabalho avaliou os constituintes fenólicos e a qualidade de cinco amostras de chás de M. albicans, adquiridos em ambientes comerciais da cidade de Jaraguá do Sul. Comparou-se informações de seus rótulos e determinou-se a presença de matérias estranhas, de microrganismos, o teor de umidade e de cinzas totais. A caracterização de compostos fenólicos das amostras foi realizada através HPLC-LC-ESI-MS/MS. A toxicidade foi avaliada com larvas de Artemia salina. Algumas amostras apresentaram irregularidades no que tange as especificações de rótulos das embalagens. Os resultados de controle de qualidade da matéria-prima vegetal demonstraram estar em conformidade com as especificações descritas na Farmacopeia Brasileira. Foi observado o mesmo padrão de compostos fenólicos nas cinco amostras, assim como o perfil fitoquímico condizente com a espécie em estudo, Miconia albicas. As amostras são potencialmente citotóxicas, tendo uma DL50 menor que 1000 µg/mL. Portanto, sugere-se que sejam realizados estudos adicionais dos benefícios farmacológicos e efeitos toxicológicos da espécie visando maior segurança aos usuários.
HUBUNGAN STATUS OBESITAS TERHADAP HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SUNGKAI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Zaleha Zaleha 
Published: January 2021

Hypertension is becoming more prevalent in Indonesia.The risk of Hypertension increase with the development of obesity. A limited number of studies in Indonesia have examined relationship between obesity indicator and hypertension. The objective of the study conducted to know related between several obesity indicator and hypertension of patients at Sungkai Public Health Center in Banjar District. The study was observasional analityc with case control matched study. Subjects this study consisted of 60 subjects that were collected consecutively and devided into two group, case and control with comparison case and control 1 : 1. Blood pressure. Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) were obtained, Chi Square Test or Fisher Exact Test was used to bivariate analitytic with α = 0,05. The Odds Ratio (OR) was calculated to predict the risk of each obesity indicator to hypertension.This study showed that BMI was significantly related with essensial hypertension in bivariate analysis (OR=3,1). The nonsignificant correlation (p > 0,05) identified for Waist Circumference and Waist Hip Ratio. Obesity indicator related to essential hypertension of patients at Sungkai Public Health Center in Banjar District was BMI
PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU SEDUH TERHADAP KADAR KLORIN TEH CELUP DI POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU TAHUN 2011
Authors: Halimah Halimah 
Published: January 2021

The tea bag is packed with a tea bag made ​​of special paper and given a thread. Many Peoples are still do not know that the paper used to wrap tea contains chlorine. Chlorine is a substance used in the paper industry serves as a bleach and disinfectant. unconsciously, the longer brewing of tea cause the chlorine contained in the paper tea bags will also be dissolved. This study aims to determine the temperature and the effective time for brewing the tea bag so that the chlorine content of tea steeping water at low concentrations. This type of research is a quasi experimental laboratory. The study population was all the tea bags, measuring 2 grams. The number of samples used 27 tea bags, divided into 9 treatments and 3 replications. The results of statistical tests indicate there is a difference levels of chlorine between the temperature variation and brewed time. LSD test at 5% there are differences in average levels of chlorine in the treatment of A1B1 and A1B2 to A1B3, A2B1 and A2B3 and A3B1 a2b2 on and A3B2 to A3B3. Low levels of chlorine in the treatment of A1B1 Yaitu suhu 60 c dalam waktu 3 menit (0004 ppm) and the highest levels of chlorine in the treatment of A3B3 Yaitu suhu 100 C dalam waktu 7 menit (0013 ppm).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUD Dr. M. YUNUS BENGKULU TAHUN 2011
Authors: Maryani Dili , Wahyuni Elly , Sumiati Sri 
Published: January 2021

Cervical cancer is the second deadly disease to the women Dr. M.Yunus hospital recorded 25 cervical cancer cases in 2009, recorded 30 cervical cancer cases in 2010 then increased up to 40 cases in2011. The objective of this research is to recognize in factors which influenee cervical cancer cases in Dr. M.Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu, in 2011.The research was held since July 2012, 2012 to August 12, 2012. The population of this research were all the fertile age women who came to midwifery polyclinic of Dr. M.Yunus hospital in Bengkulu, in 2011. With amount 0f 3.609 patient but only 40 woman who got cervical cancer. The sampling was takes with the comparison 1:1 that is forty cases total sampling and forty control taken systematically random sampling and case control is used in this research. The data used is secondary data and analized by univariat and bivariat with T-test.Based on the research we found that the average age of fertile women is 43.83 years old, the average age of marriage is 21.53 years old. The maternal parity rate is 2,61. There is not any difference of age to the cervical cancer cases. There is small difference between the age, of marriage and parity towards cervical cancer in Dr. M. Yunus hospital in Bengkulu in 2011. There is no correlation between hormonal contraception user and cervical cancer case in Dr. M. Yunus hospital.Midwives should improve their knowledge and the society understandings about cervical cancer through seminar.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI BIDAN PRAKTIK SWASTA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PIJAT BAYI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN GADING CEMPAKA TAHUN 2011
Authors: Librayani Shintiya 
Published: January 2021

Incidence of low birth weight in Bengkulu City has increased from 7,86% in 2009 to 11.50% in 2010. One effort to increase the stimulation of growth and development in LBW infants is infant massage.The factors that influence it are knowledge and motivation. The perpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation of midwives in private practice in the implementasi of inflant massage. This study uses an observational design with a descriptive cross sectional approach, total sampling from 59 BPS. Retrievel of data using the primary data through questionnaires. Analyzed by univariate and bivariate chi squer. The results obtained that almost half of respondents did not perfort inflant massage. There was a significant association between knowledge of midwives in private practice with the implementation of inflant massage (p=0.00) and there was a significant association between the motivation of BPS with the implementasi of inflant massage (p= 0.009). the conclusion from the result of this study is there is a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation of midwives in private practice to the implementation of inflant massage.
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN SEBELUM DILAKUKAN ANESTESI REGIONAL
Authors: Verdiansyah Rio 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapeutic communication to the patient's level of anxiety prior to regional anesthesia.
The type of research is the pre-experimental design using one-group pretest-posttest. Sampling techniques accidental sampling of 30 samples. Data analysis was performed using Univariate and Bivariate analysis with paired t-test test on a5%.
The results showed that there were differences in the mean levels of anxiety before and after therapeutic communication and there is a significant decrease in the mean levels of anxiety before and after therapeutic communication. In patients before surgery with regional anesthesia in the operating room RSUD.Dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu (P = 0.000).
EFEKTIVITAS METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI DALAM MENURUNKAN KANDUNGAN COD DAN TSS PADA AIR LIMBAH
Authors: Jubaidi Jubaidi 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of electro coagulation in reducing the content of COD and TSS in hospital wastewater of dr M. Yunus Bengkulu.
This type of research is the study of pre experimental pretest posttest design without control group, the sample in this study were 36 samples. Primary data was analyzed by Annova test and followed by LSD test.
The results showed that there was a decrease of 58.55% content of COD and TSS content of 63.20%, LSD test results demonstrate the value of p = 0.000, which means there is a real difference in reducing the content of the wastewater TSS Hospital dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN DAUN KEMANGI DAN KULIT JERUK NIPIS PADA PROSES PENCUCIAN ALAT MAKAN TERHADAP ANGKA KUMAN
Authors: Safitri Dewi , Yusmidiarti Yusmidiarti , Wahyuni Elly 
Published: January 2021

The process of washing utensils in the coto stall Minggu market still not meet the standard number of germs cutlery of allowed. Water used in the washing process is physically still do not meet the requirements because of water used repeatedly without being replaced in a day. These conditions could affect the health of consumers caused by washing utensils the lack of clean and unhygienic. Basil leaves and leather lime with the flavonoid and volatile oil can reduce the number of germs cutlery.
Known effect of the use of basil leaves and leather lime in the process of washing utensils on the number of germs. Experimental studies with Posttest Only Control Group Design. Location of research conducted at the soup stall Minggu Market, of Ratu Samban District, City of Bengkulu. The subjects of this research is a leaf of basil (Ocimum sanctum) and the leather lime (Citrus aurantifolia). Research object is the number of germs cutlery. Test used is the One Way Anova. Research using 6 basil leaves and 1 small leather lime can reduce the number of germs cutlery.
The One Way Anova test results are known significant value 0,028 < 0,05. This means that there are significant differences between the number of bacterial colonies the control group, basil and leather lime on the number of germs cutlery.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FUNGSI MANAJEMEN PROGRAM KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP CAKUPAN K4 OLEH BIDAN DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Destariyani Elvi 
Published: January 2021

The goal research was analyse influence management pregnant woman class programme to coverage K4 by midwife in Bengkulu city 2012.
The kind of this research was kuasi ekspeimen pre test and post tets. The sample were all of midwife (20 persons) that giving implementation for pregnant weman class programme at Penurunan health primary care, Sidomulyo health primary care and Anggut Atas health primary care of Bengkulu City.
The result research showed that implementation of management function pregnant weman had not been well in Bengkulu City health primary care. The coverage K4 was still low before material function pregnant woman class programme gave and there was influence management function of pregnant weman programme to coverage K4 before and after gave material function management pregnant weman class in Bengkulu City 2012.
KEIKUTSERTAAN KB PASCAPERSALINAN PADA IBU YANG MENGGUNAKAN JAMINAN PERSALINAN
Authors: Widiyanti Desi 
Published: January 2021

Using postpartum family planning is very effective in achieving success of national family planning program. Participation in postpartum family planning program of mothers using baby delivery insurance is influenced by several factors. The study was analytic cross-sectional on 100 postpartum mothers who used jampersal at the Kepahiang District General Hospital in Bengkulu Province during the period July to September 2012. Chi square and Fisher's Exact test were used for bivariable analysis and multiple logistic regression for multivariable analysis. The results showed that there was a significant influence to probability value P<0.05 from the knowledge factor (P= 0.006), religion view (P= 0.001), access for information (P= 0.002), health care provider’s support (P= 0.004), and husband’s support (P= 0.002) for participation of postpartum family planning in women who used jampersal at hospital. Husband’s support was the dominant factor in the participation of postpartum family planning and 6.4 times likely to increase the participation of postpartum family planning.
PENGARUH TEKNIK PERNAFASAN BUTEYKO TERHADAP PENURUNAN FREKUENSI KEKAMBUHAN ASMA PADA PASIEN PENDERITA ASMA
Authors: Baroroh Irfah 
Published: January 2021

Asthma is a disease that is very close to the community and has an ever-increasing population. The prevalence of asthma in Indonesia is 3.5 % . Prevalence of asthma in Bengkulu, especially Rejang Lebong in 2012 amount 1.606 people. Higher data in Kampung Delima Working Area Health Center are 182 peoples and theres 53 people (29,12%) feels recurrence. This study aimed to determine the effect of buteyko breathing techniques to decrease the frequency of recurrence of asthma in asthmatics in Kampung Delima Working Area Health Center. This study was pre Experimental design using one group pre and post test. Populations of this study are 182 people. The samples were taken with accidental sampling technique which amounts to 30 people. The distribution of the average frequency of recurrence of asthma before being given Buteyko breathing technique is 3.40 and the average frequency after the Buteyko breathing technique given is 2.07 . Based on the analysis of test data is obtained , which means there is the influence of the Buteyko breathing technique to decrease the frequency of recurrence of asthma in the Work Area Kampung Delima health center (p=0,000).
EFEK INTERVENSI TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN KELUHAN SINDROM PREMENSTRUASI
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Husni Husni , Wahyuni Elly 
Published: January 2021

Approximately 40 % of women aged 14-50 years experiencing pre-menstrual syndrome, better known as PMS (pre-menstruation syndrome). This study aims to determine the effect of a structured intervention (counseling and natural techniques) against reducing premenstrual syndrome complaints in young women aged 12-15 years in the city of Bengkulu. This type of research is a pre-experimental, with one group pretest posttest design. The populations in this study were all girls (191 girls) in grade one of Junior High School 2, Bengkulu city in 2013. The sample was 35 samples girls taken with accidental sampling technique. Data was collected using primary data to obtain symptom of premenstrual syndrome by using a check list format and schedule student menstruation. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate statistical tests by using a dependent t-test (paired t test) at α 5 % (one tail ). Results obtained by univariate analysis the average complaint premenstrual syndrome experienced by young women before intervention structured is 31.29 with a standard deviation of 7.238, the average sympton of premenstrual syndrome experienced by young women after structured interevensi is 27.86 with a standard deviation of 7.815. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a structured intervention has efffect in reducing symptom of premenstrual syndrome (p =0.022). It is suggested to do this intervention regularly in order to reduce premenstrual syndrome.