bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 pandemisinin genel cerrahi uzmanlık eğitimine etkisi
Authors: BOZBIYIK Osman , GÖK Metehan 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Koronavirüs (COVID-19) pandemisi elektif ameliyat sayıları üzerinde belirgin bir değişime neden olmuştur. Bu değişimin genel cerrahi uzmanlık eğitimini etkilemesi olasıdır. Fıtık cerrahisi genel cerrahi eğitiminin temel bir öğesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, pandemi dönemini bir yıl önceki aynı dönemle karşılaştırmak ve fıtık ameliyatı sayısındaki değişimden yola çıkarak pandeminin genel cerrahi uzmanlık eğitimi üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Nisan- Aralık 2019 (Kontrol grubu) ve Nisan- Aralık 2020 (Pandemi Grubu) tarihleri arasında yapılan elektif karın duvarı fıtığı ameliyatları dahil edildi. Elektronik hasta dosyaları retrospektif olarak taranarak ameliyat verileri elde edildi. İki grup toplam vaka sayısı, eğitim amacıyla uzmanlık öğrencileri tarafından yapılan ameliyat sayısı ve vaka sayılarının aylara göre dağılımı açısından karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 273 ameliyat dahil edildi. Kliniğimizde 2019 yılı döneminde 212 fıtık ameliyatı, 2020 yılı döneminde 61 fıtık ameliyatı uygulanmıştı (p:0.001). Uzmanlık öğrencileri tarafından yapılan fıtık ameliyatı sayısı 2019 yılında 88 iken 2020 yılında 18’di (p:0,009). Pandemi döneminde toplam fıtık ameliyatı sayısındaki ve uzmanlık öğrencileri tarafından yapılan ameliyat sayısındaki azalma istatiksel olarak anlamlıydı. Pandemi öncesi dönemde vakaların % 41,5’i, pandemi döneminde ise vakaların % 29,5’i uzmanlık öğrencileri tarafından uygulanmıştı. Ameliyatların asistanlar tarafından yapılma oranında gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p:0,103)
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde elektif fıtık ameliyatı sayısı ve uzmanlık öğrencileri tarafından yapılan ameliyat sayısı azalmıştır. Cerrahi uygulamanın eğitimin önemli bir parçası olduğu göz önüne alındığında, vaka sayısındaki düşüş ve uzmanlık öğrencilerinin ameliyatlara katılımındaki azalma eğitimin kalitesini etkileyecektir. Bu sonuçlar, pandemi döneminde uzmanlık öğrencisi eğitiminin yeniden düzenlenmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO E TRABALHO: IMPACTOS DA LEI 13.429/2017 SOBRE A TERCEIRIZAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Araújo Jailton Macena de , Alcântara Joyce Maria de Sousa Dantas de 
Published: June 2021

A Lei nº. 6.019 de 1974 foi alterada através da Lei nº. 13.429, de 31/03/2017, com o intuito de ampliar o processo de terceirização trabalhista no Brasil. No Brasil, o processo de terceirização era regulado, inicialmente, pela Súmula 331 do TST. Não havia legislação específica sobre o tema e, entre outras determinações, este dispositivo possibilitava somente a terceirização de atividades acessórias (atividade-meio), sendo a terceirização de atividades principais (atividade-fim) considerada ilícita. Entretanto, a Lei nº 13.429 de 2017 inseriu as regras sobre a terceirização na Lei nº 6.019/1974, que até então tratava apenas do trabalho temporário. A partir daí a terceirização passou a ser regulamentada por lei própria. Pretende-se, pois, com o trabalho responder ao seguinte questionamento: Há desrespeito aos direitos constitucionais básicos dos trabalhadores com a alteração da Lei 6.019/74, que autorizou a terceirização irrestrita de qualquer atividade? Na prática, a Lei 6.019/74 pretende não somente regulamentar a terceirização, mas também prevê a contratação de serviços terceirizados para qualquer atividade, deixando de limitar os serviços que atualmente não podem ser alvo de terceirização. Para examinar tal problema de pesquisa, em relação ao método de abordagem, será utilizado o método hipotético-dedutivo, visto que o intuito da lei é, além do que já era previsto, regulamentar da terceirização, o que pode, nos termos propostos violar princípios básicos dos direitos trabalhistas.
O JUIZADO ESPECIAL CRIMINAL E A EFICÁCIA DOS INSTITUTOS DESPENALIZADORES EM PROL DA CÉLERE PRESTAÇÃO JURISDICIONAL
Authors: De Oliveira Patrícia dos Santos , Rodrigues Deivison de Castro , Correia Italo Schelive 
Published: June 2021

Os institutos despenalizadores surgiram com a Lei dos Juizados Especiais Criminais (Lei 9.099/95), visando garantir uma prestação jurisdicional mais veloz em conformidade com o direito penal garantista, propendendo evitar o cárcere, satisfazer os anseios do ofendido de maneira mais célere e desobstruir o judiciário com os crimes menos ofensivos, objetivando as conciliações e as transações penais, dando fim a persecução penal. A aplicação de cada instituto se dá mediante requisitos próprios, porém, ambos objetivam uma forma de prestação jurisdicional célere, e ainda que numa visão inicial não seja possível visualizar sua eficácia em atender os anseios da sociedade devido a extinção da punibilidade do autor do fato, observa-se que a aplicação dos institutos também são medidas capazes de ressocializar o infrator e atender os anseios do ofendido. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica através de uma análise literal, doutrinária e jurisprudencial. A pesquisa resultou em esclarecimentos acerca do procedimento de cada instituto, demonstrando que apesar de resultarem na extinção da punibilidade do autor do fato, sempre que possível busca atribuir responsabilidades ao infrator e a reparação do dano ao ofendido, atendendo de maneira satisfatória a prestação jurisdicional conforme a gravidade do delito.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Célere prestação jurisdiccional; Institutos despenalizadores; Juizado Especial Criminal.
A DEGRADAÇÃO DO CERRADO E A QUESTÃO HÍDRICA SUL-AMERICANA: POSSÍVEIS IMPLICAÇÕES JURÍDICAS PARA O BRASIL
Authors: Norton Siqueira Lyssandro , Radic Luiz Felipe 
Published: June 2021

O Cerrado é um dos maiores biomas brasileiros e, além de ser de imensa relevância biológica, ele também desenvolve um papel importante no abastecimento hídrico da América do Sul. É o chamado “efeito guarda-chuva”. Infelizmente, contudo, o bioma foi historicamente subestimado, levando à devastação de grande parte da sua área de cobertura original. A sociedade brasileira não vem dando a devida atenção ao fato de que o Cerrado evoluiu durante milênios para facilitar a drenagem e a absorção da água da chuva e a sua supressão dificulta o processo, comprometendo as bacias hidrográficas que nascem do seu lençol freático, inclusive as transfronteiriças.
O presente artigo tem o intuito de discutir as implicações jurídicas para o Brasil da possível piora da questão hídrica sul-americana devida ao desmatamento do bioma Cerrado.A pesquisa jurídico-sociológica divide-se em seis partes, contextualizando sucintamente a legislação nacional, internacional e a proteção legal das zonas de recarga. O raciocínio predominantemente usado foi o dialético e, pela comparação de fontes secundárias, infere-se que a eventual redução de disponibilidade hídrica, em decorrência da devastação das zonas de recarga no Cerrado, poderá ser relacionada com a ineficiência do sistema de proteção adotado no Brasil. Como solução parcial para o problema, sugere-se, ao final, uma melhor efetivação das Áreas de Preservação Permanentes e das Reservas Legais, na região do bioma.
Analysis of The Influence of Pentagon Fraud in Detecting Financial Statement Fraud Using Method F- Score
Authors: Yusniarti Vina , Mulyati Henny , Amrizal Amrizal 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the elements of fraud in the fraud pentagon theory in detecting financial statement fraud. Pentagon fraud is variables from the pressure element, opportunity, rationalization, capability, and elements of arrogance, namely political relationships which are hypothesized to affect financial statement fraud. The F-Score method is used to determine financial statement fraud. This research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method from 47 manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemicals industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2015 to 2019. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis models using SPSS 22 to test the effect of the target. finance, financial stability, external pressure, institutional share ownership, ineffective supervision, influence on the nature of the industry, quality of external auditors, replacement of auditors, change of directors and political relations to financial statement fraud. The results showed that the quality of external auditors and auditor turnover had a significant positive effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, institutional share ownership, ineffective supervision, the influence of the nature of the industry, the change of directors, and political relations have no effect on financial statement fraud.
Utilization of plant species in mangrove swamp: ruminant herders’ perception of treats and strategies for mangrove sustainable restoration in Benin (west-Africa)
Authors: Ahouangan Bidossessi Syntiche Chiméi Mérimée , Koura Ivan Bossima , Sèwadé Clément , Toyi Mreille Allagbe , Lesse Paolo Armel Dodji , Houinato Marcel Romuald Benjamin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In Benin, mangroves are an important resource for the coastal populations who use them for firewood, salt preparation but also for feeding ruminants in the surrounding meadows. However, the pressure exerted by exploitation on fodder in the mangroves has not been quantified. This study aims to understand the relationship between mangroves and ruminants in the coastal zone of Benin. Ethno-botanical data were collected from ninety (90) ruminant breeders in fifteen (15) villages close to mangroves along the coastal belt, using individual interviews and group discussions combined with a tourist guide and a semi-structured questionnaire. The herders provided, among other things, mangrove species used as food and for ruminant health. Cross-tabulations, with calculation of chi-square statistics, were used as well as means and standard deviation values of continuous variables calculated and compared between mangrove trends observed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test. Rhizophora racemosa , Avicennia africana , Paspalum vaginatum , Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides and Blutaparon vermiculare were the species mentioned. Local communities are aware of the need to restore and ensure the sustainable conservation of mangrove ecosystems. The main restoration and conservation measures indicated by the pastoralists are the planting of mangroves, rational logging through the control of logging, no fires after logging. These measures vary according to ethnicity and depend significantly (p < 0.001) on the type of mangrove. However, these modes of exploitation of mangroves by livestock breeders have no effect on their dynamics. However, the involvement of farmers is dispensable for the conservation of mangroves.
Variance of mercury speciation in municipal sewage treatment plant: effects of mercury on the atmosphere
Authors: Li Yunpeng , Wang Yan , Liu Ruhai , Shao Long , Liu Xiaoyu , Han Kun , Song Peng 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The speciation of mercury in various processing units of sewage treatment in autumn and winter were studied to understand the conversion and fate of mercury. The results show that the average concentrations of total mercury (THg) in the influent were 130.5 ± 69.8 ng/L and 231.3 ± 107.2 ng/L in autumn and winter, respectively, and the particulate mercury (PHg) was the main speciation (accounting for 59.3% and 86.9%, respectively). The proportion of dissolved mercury (DHg) increased after treatment, and the total removal efficiencies of THg were 78.9% and 90.8%, respectively. The release of mercury into the atmosphere during wastewater treatment was studied for the first time. The dissolved gaseous mercury (DGM) levels in the influent in autumn and winter were 0.60 ± 0.40 ng/L and 0.34 ± 0.21 ng/L, respectively. The estimated mercury from aeration was 3.94 kg per year in China. DGM will be released to the air if the sewage treatment plant is open-air. Closed sewage treatment and collection of waste gas treatment are necessary to reduce the influence of released mercury. Mercury releases into the atmosphere in the process of sewage treatment is one of the fates of mercury in sewage. Closed sewage treatment and collection of waste gas treatment are necessary to reduce the influence of released mercury. The reactive mercury (RHg) levels in the influents of autumn and winter were 1.28 ± 0.49 ng/L and 1.96 ± 0.43 ng/L, and these levels account for a small proportion of THg, only 1.7% and 0.8%. Hg2+ were released by the degradation of organic matter in the secondary biological treatment. The THg levels in dehydrated sludge were higher than those in biochemical sludge but lower than the maximum limit of THg in agricultural sludge.
Compressed sensing in the far-field of the spatial light modulator in high noise conditions
Authors: Kallepalli Akhil , Innes John , Padgett Miles 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Single-pixel imaging techniques as an alternative to focal-plane detector arrays are being widely investigated. The interest in these single-pixel techniques is partly their compatibility with compressed sensing but also their applicability to spectral regions where focal planes arrays are simply not obtainable. Here, we show how a phased-array modulator source can be used to create Hadamard intensity patterns in the far-field, thereby enabling single-pixel imaging. Further, we successfully illustrate an implementation of compressed sensing for image reconstruction in conditions of high noise. In combination, this robust technique could be applied to any spectral region where spatial light phase modulators or phased-array sources are available.
Efficacy and safety of antiplatelet agents in patients with COVID-19 a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Authors: Hu Yan , Song Baohui 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Coagulopathy and thrombotic events have been reported in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) frequently. However, the use of antiplatelet agents in COVID-19 is yet to be investigated. This article systematically reviewed the relationship between use of antiplatelet agents and major outcomes of COVID-19 patients. In total, 12 studies met our eligibility criteria. Due to high heterogeneity, we excluded three studies with high risk of bias. The result showed that antiplatelet therapy did not related to a higher mortality of COVID-19 patients (OR=1.01, 95% CI=0.77-1.33, I2=0%, P=0.88). However, the use of antiplatelet agents was associated with a lower risk of ICU admission (OR=0.63, 95% CI= 0.40-0.98, I2=0%, P=0.68) and mechanical ventilation (OR=0.57, 95% CI= 0.38-0.85, I2=0%, P=0.75) compared with those without antiplatelets. In conclusion, current results did not support that antiplatelets will cause greater mortality in patients with COVID-19 infection. Antiplatelet agents should be continued in COVID-19 patients, unless clinically indicated.
Effect of High-intensity Interval Training on patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Overview of Systematic Reviews
Authors: Jun Tan , Tian Jin-Hui , Yu Fei , Wang Xing , Zheng lan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
BackgroundType 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a serious disease. The intervention of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on T2DM is widely concerned but controversial, which also exists in the current Systematic Reviews/Meta-Analysis (SRs/MAs). The objective of this study is to evaluate the methodology, evidence and reporting quality of SRs/MAs of the effects of HIIT on patients with T2DM. MethodsPubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang Data, SinoMed and VIP were searched. A MeaSurement Tool to Assess Systemic Reviews 2 （AMSTAR2）, Risk of Bias in Systematic Review（ROBIS）,Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation（GRADE）were used to evaluate the included studies.ResultsSix SRs/MAs studies were included, with 79 outcomes from 21 original studies. Methodological quality of AMSTAR2 evaluation was extremely low. ROBIS evaluation showed high risk of bias. There are 39 outcomes of 3 included SRs/MAs used GRADE, of which 29 items are low, 8 items are very low, and 2 items are intermediate quality. Low quality and very low quality evidence bodies account for 95% of the total.ConclusionsSRs/MAs on the effect of HIIT intervention on patients with T2DM included a small number of original studies and the overlapping feature is obvious, outcomes are diverse and overlapping, and there is a lack of key and ending outcomes; From original study, outcomes to system reviews, quality of evaluation is low. Evidence from a large samples, long periods, better protocols, and reflecting ending outcomes and critical outcomes are needed to promote the application of HIIT in T2DM.
Functional Divergence of AP1 and FUL Genes Related to Flowering Regulation in Upland Cotton
Authors: Zhang Xiaohong , Ren Zhongying , Hu Genhai , Wei Hengling , Fan Shuli , Ma Qifeng 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The AP1/FUL transcription factors are important for floral development, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we cloned and identified two AP1/FUL-like genes, GhAP1.1 and GhFUL2, in upland cotton, which is a commonly cultivated economically valuable crop. Sequence alignments and phylogenetic analyses indicated GhAP1.1 and GhFUL2, which are encoded by genes in the AP1/FUL clade, have conserved N-terminals, but diverse C-terminal domains. A quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that GhAP1.1 and GhFUL2 were expressed in the flower and root, and had the opposite expression patterns during different shoot apical meristem stages. The upregulated expression of GhAP1.1 in Arabidopsis and the silencing of GhAP1.1 did not induce significant changes to the flowering time or floral organs, but the transcript levels of the florigen FT gene and the AP1 homolog GhMADS42 increased. The overexpression of GhFUL2 in Arabidopsis delayed flowering and promoted bolting by decreasing the FT and LFY expression levels. Silencing GhFUL2 in cotton dramatically increased the expression of GhFT and GhMADS42 and promoted flowering. Additionally, yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays indicated that GhAP1.1 can interact with the SVP homolog GhSVP1, whereas GhFUL2 can form heterodimers with SEP1, SEP4 homologs, and GhSVP1. Therefore, we proved that the functional divergence of GhAP1.1 and GhFUL2, which involved changes in sequences and expression patterns, influenced the regulation of cotton flower development.
Speciation of Metals and Their Bioaccumulation by Edible Bivalves (Cassosstrea Spp. And Polymesoda Spp.) in the Aquatic Bodies of Goa, West Coast of India
Authors: Bhutia Trishala , Nasnodkar Maheshwar Ramakant , Nayak Ganapati N 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Grain size, total organic carbon, total metals and their speciation was investigated in sediments from lower Chapora Estuary, middle Zuari Estuary and Moira River in Goa, India. Study aims to understand metal bioavailability and bioaccumulation in two edible bivalves (Cassosstrea spp. and Polymesoda spp.) in three water bodies of different lengths, catchment areas, hydrodynamics and anthropogenic stress. Hydrodynamics regulated coarser sediment transport and deposition at Chapora and Moira stations, while clay particles deposition at the Zuari Estuary. Considerable difference in total metal level (Mn and/or Zn) from November to December was attributed to their additional input and variation in physicochemical processes. Contamination factor revealed moderate contamination of Zn at Chapora (November), while Zn, Cu and Co were moderately contaminated at Zuari. Presence of metals in considerable or significant amount in bioavailable fractions indicated their bioavailability. Variation in metal accumulation in gills, adductor muscle and digestive gland at three stations and between months was the result of varying hydrodynamics, trophic levels, feeding habits and pollution gradients of metal causes. Interlinkage of metals in water, sediments and bivalves revealed discrepancies in accumulation of metal type. This might be attributed to differential response of species to varying physical and biological factors at study sites. Bivalves showed a selective preference for Zn at three stations highlighting its importance in biological activities. Moreover, metals in bivalves at one or more stations exceeded the standard permissible limit and thus, indicated their toxicity to bivalves and non-suitability for human consumption according to marine pollution index.
Modeling And Simulation of The Advanced Structured Surfaces Machined By Specially Patterned Grinding Wheels Via The Structuring Grinding Process
Authors: Monier Amr , Guo Bing , Zhao Qingliang , Mahmoud T.S. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this work, the ability to reshape the grinding wheels with special patterns to produce advanced structured surfaces with several geometries is studied. Firstly, a mathematical model is built for the process relating geometries of the grinding wheel, geometries of wheel patterns, the produced structured surface with the grinding operating parameters. Then, different regular and irregular geometries are designed to be patterned over the wheel surface. Afterward, a simulation method to express the patterned wheels and the structured surface at different working conditions is developed. The effects of the pattern geometries on the obtained structured surfaces are investigated.
Eluciadation of the Plant Morphological and Biochemical Characterization of Bhela (Semecarpus Anacardium L.): An Underutilized Plant of Tropics
Authors: Ghosh Arkendu , Dey Koyel , Hassan Md Abu , Bauri Fatik Kumar , Das Bikash Chandra 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Semecarpus anacardium L. is a potential underutilized edible, highly nutritious fruit crop with ample medicinal properties grown in some localized pockets of India. Being a hardy crop, it can be easily used for climate resilient horticulture adaptation. But due to inadequate knowledge it is remains in underused position. Therefore the investigation was carried out to study the morphological and biochemical characteristics of the plant which will help in further improvement of the crop. The plant followed quadratic growth curve in different vegetative characters and leaf chlorophyll in both the years. Positive correlation was observed in different vegetative characters with different weather parameters during first year whereas in second year negatively correlation was recorded with sunshine hours only. The vegetative growth almost ceased during winter season, slow to moderate growth during summer and rapid growth was noticed from rainy to autumn season during experimentation. Leaf chlorophyll content followed an increasing trend during April to November and whereas a decreasing trend from December-March. It bears only terminally in older shoot from May to June with very lower fruit set and retention yield. The ripened fruits of Bhela showed high (23.94 ºbrix) TSS, total sugar, protein (21.08%), total carbohydrate, crude fat (34.91%) and food energy value (445.43 kcal/g). The observed performance of the crop with regards to plant morphology, growth rate and fruit quality was indicative for commercial exploitation in future.