bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improvement of the methodology for calculating the training standards with fire-fighting equipment
Authors:   Administrative Department of EMERCOM of Russian, Frolenkov S. V. , Terebnev V. V. ,   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Tarakanov D. V. ,   Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy of the State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article deals with improvement of the differential model of training for decision-making when setting standards of training with fire-fighting equipment. Using a differential training model, the study of the setting training standards with new models of technology and fire-technical equipment was carried out. Goals and objectives. The aim of the study is to improve the training model for calculating the training standards and predicting the number of approaches to ensure the successful development of the training in the framework of the management of professional training of firefighters. Methods. The process of obtaining new scientific results can be divided into three stages. At the first stage, when improving the training model, methods for solving differential equations with separable variables were used. At the second stage of the study, the Student's criterion and elements of probability theory were used in the development of training standards with fire-fighting equipment. At the third stage, the Pearson determination criterion was used in the process of assessing the adequacy of the results. Results and discussion. The authors obtained a partial analytical solution of the general differential training model for the case of linear dependence of the training function on the results of the exercise. A method for calculating standards for exercises with fire-fighting equipment based on truncated data is proposed and the results of calculating standards are compared with the generally accepted method for setting standards for exercises with fire-fighting equipment. A method has been developed for determining the values of the function of training based on the results of repeated exercises, taking into account the training factor. Conclusions. Thus, the proposed modification of the training model consists in establishing a linear dependence of the results of the exercises on the number of approaches, which allows planning actions for the successful implementation of exercises with fire-fighting equipment. The directions of further research in terms of the development of the results obtained in the management of professional training of personnel in fire departments have been determined.	Keywords: firefighter training management, fire-fighting equipment, training standards, differential training model, decision-making
Assessment of quality of life among head-and-neck cancer patients
Authors: Nizar Afsana , Isaac Betty Rani 
Published: December 2021

Objectives:
To assess QOL of different head and neck cancer patients.

Materials and Methods:
A cross sectional study of 35 subjects with HNC was selected based on the type of cancer. After a background study, 35 subjects were chosen classifying on the type of cancer and were assessed using an interview schedule.

Results:
Physical as well as emotional score was poor among the group (312.5 and 349.5). The results had a high degree of variation.

Conclusion:
QOL among HNC patients were concluded to be poor.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN NON MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT SYAFIRA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sari Erdiani , Abidin Aldiga Rienarti , Efendi Ahmad Satria 
Published: December 2021

Kinerja karyawan merupakan aspek penting dalam upaya pencapaian suatu tujuan. Pencapaian tujuan yang maksimal merupakan buah dari kinerja tim atau individu yang baik, begitu pula sebaliknya, kegagalan dalam mencapai sasaran yang telah dirumuskan juga adalah akibat dari kinerja individu atau tim yang tidak optimal. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menentukan terhadap kinerja individu yaitu motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja, kepemimpinan, pengembangan karier, kompetensi, perilaku organisasi, sistem penghargaan/imbalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja karyawan non medis di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional atau potong lintang. Lokasi dan waktu penelitian adalah di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru pada Bulan Januari sampai Juli 2020. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 60 orang karyawan non medis di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu teknik random samplin. Hasil penelitian yaitu Motivasi kerja p value= 0.012, Kepemimpinan p value= 1, Kompetensi p value= 0, Pengembangan karir p value= 1, Sistem penghargaan/ Imbalan p value= 0.028. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Kinerja karyawan dengan Motivasi kerja, Kompetensi dan Sistem Penghargaan/ imbalan dan Tidak terdapat hubungan antara Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepemimpinan dan Pengembangan karir

Employee performance is an important aspect in effort to achieve a goal. Achieving the maximum goal is the result of a good team or individual performance, and vice versa. The failure to achieve the goals that have been formulated also is a result of individual or team performance that is not optimal. Factors that can determine individual performance are work motivation, job satisfaction, leadership, career development, competence, organizational behavior, an honor/ reward system. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the performance of non-medical employees in Pekanbaru Syafira Hospital in 2020. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The location and time of the study were at Syafira Pekanbaru Hospital on January to July 2020. The sample of this research was 60 non-medical employees at Syafira Pekanbaru Hospital. The sampling technique used is the random sampling technique. The results of the research are work motivation p value = 0.012, leadership p value = 1, competence p value = 0, career development p value = 1, an honor/ reward system p value = 0.028. It can be concluded that there is a relationship among employee performance with work motivation, competence and an honor / reward system and there is no relationship between employee performance with leadership and career development.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF GERMAN ISLAND DIALECT IN RUSSIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN GERMANS’ DIALECT OF THE KIROV REGION)
Authors: Байкова Ольга Владимировна , Байкова Александра Васильевна 
Published: December 2021

Cпецифика формирования и развития немецких островных диалектов в России, в частности, в Кировской области, связана с проблемой исследования языковой стабильности в условиях сложной несбалансированной языковой ситуации и интерференции. Целью статьи является выявление особенностей развития немецких островных диалектов в условиях иноязычного окружения. Необходимо отметить, немецкие островные диалекты Кировской области имеют своеобразные языковые черты и включают как новые словарные единицы, так и языка окружающего большинства.
The specificity of the formation and development of German island dialects in Russia, in particular in the Kirov region, is associated with the problem of linguistic stability in a complex imbalanced linguistic situation and interference. The aim is to identify the development features of German island dialects in a foreign language environment.
PLASTICITY OF SEMANTICS OF PREDICATE WORDS
Authors: Виноградова Светлана Аюповна 
Published: December 2021

В статье термин «пластичность» рассматривается как зависимость значения признаковых слов от контекста, способность гибко реагировать на сочетаемость, уточнять значение в разных дискурсивных употреблениях. Пластичность является общей характеристикой признаковых слов, в глаголах проявляется в способности к функциональной категоризации, у качественных прилагательных - в модификации самого признака, у относительных - в модификации передаваемого ими отношение.
In the article, the term «plasticity» is considered as the dependence of the meaning of predicate words on the context, the ability to respond flexibly to compatibility, to clarify the meaning in different discursive uses. Plasticity is a general characteristic of predicate words, in verbs it manifests itself in the ability to functional categorization, in qualitative adjectives - in the modification of the quality, in relative - in the modification of the relation conveyed by them.
SPECIFICITY OF THE HAPPINESS SYMBOLIC CONCEPT STRUCTURE: COGNITIVE AND LINGUOCULTURAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Кафтан Иван Иванович 
Published: December 2021

Описывается структура символического концепта счастье на основе соотнесения его мотивирующих, символических и оценочных признаков; впервые среди мотивирующих признаком исследуемого концепта выделяются признаки символические и оценочные. Материалом исследования стали этимологические словари, а также языковой материал Национального корпуса русского языка.
The article describes the structure of the symbolic concept happiness in the process of juxtaposing its motivating, symbolic and evaluative traits. The symbolic and evaluative traits of the concept under study are identified on the basis of etymological dictionaries, and the material from the National Corpus of the Russian Language.
ON VERBALIZATION OF THE CONTENT COMPONENTS IN THE TRANSLATION OF POETRY
Authors: Парамонов Денис Вячеславович , Васильев Лев Геннадьевич 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена особенностям перевода классической латинской поэзии на лексическом уровне и сравнению содержания словаря стихотворения оригинального произведения Гая Валерия Катулла и современных переводов. Большое внимание уделено анализу целостной лексической структуры и различиям в ней между оригинальным текстом и вариантами перевода.
The article analyzes the features of translation of classic Latin poetry on the lexical level and gives a comparison of the composition of the poetry dictionary of the original text by Gaius Valerius Catullus and its two modern translations. Special attention is given to analysis of the general composition of lexical structures and of the differences between the original text and the translation variants on the lexical level.
«THE LAMENT OF YAROSLAVNA»: ANALYSIS OF THE VARIABILITY OF FRENCH TRANSLATIONS OF THE FRAGMENT «THE TALE OF IGOR'S CAMPAIGN»
Authors: Поварницына Елена Дмитриевна 
Published: December 2021

В статье уточняется представление о франкоязычных переводах «Слова о полку Игореве» посредством сопоставительного анализа 13 переводов фрагмента «Плач Ярославны» (с точки зрения лексики, семантики, стилистики), определяются некоторые переводческие тенденции в рамках заявленного корпуса, фиксируются стандартные/нестандартные варианты перевода, выявляются причины переводческой вариативности.
The article is devoted to the analysis of multiple French translations of «The Tale of Igor's Campaign» on the example of a fragment that in the Russian-language tradition is called «The Lament of Yaroslavna». In the course of the study, we were able, firstly, to expand the understanding of the French-language translations of the «The Tale». Secondly, we traced the translation tendencies, identified some translation techniques, and determine the reasons for the translation variability.
FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SWEDISH MODAL PARTICLE VÄL
Authors: Филинова Юлия Владимировна 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена изучению семантики и функций шведской модальной частицы väl в диалогических текстах на материале пьесы современного шведского драматурга Ларса Нурена «Тихая музыка» (Lars Norén «Tyst musik»). Актуальность статьи обусловлена отсутствием исследований шведских модальных частиц на таком материале. Анализ примеров показал, что частица väl отличается функциональной многоплановостью и обладает множеством прагматических значений, которые раскрываются в диалоге и зависят от контекста. Проявление интерактивной функции в большинстве примеров дает право говорить о väl как о диалогической частице, ориентированной на адресата высказывания.
The article studies semantics and functions of the Swedish modal particle väl in dialogic texts based on the play of the modern Swedish playwright Lars Norén called «Tyst musik» («Silent Music»). The relevance of the article is due to the lack of studies of Swedish modal particles based on such material. The analysis of the examples showed that väl is distinguished by its functional versatility and has many pragmatic meanings, which are revealed in the dialogue and depend on the context. As the interactive function of väl appears in most examples, the author speaks of väl as a dialogical particle focused on the addressee of the utterance.
APPROACH TO IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRACTICE OF WORK OF PROJECT ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Postnov Konstantin 
Published: December 2021

The specificity of the digital transformation of design companies is associated with the definition of the object and subject of management, the peculiarities of performing the main production business processes, the identification of interrelations with the external environment.
The paper considers in general an approach to managing the digital transformation of design organizations of the construction industry using the tools of end-to-end digital technologies, gives a general description of the digitalization process, analyzes the possibility of using digital transformation technologies (digital twins, distributed ledger technologies, machine learning, logical-linguistic and frame models) to improve the efficiency of the main production and management Processes.
Sadeyağ üretiminde kullanılan süt, yoğurt ve kremanın gıda güvenliği açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARAKUŞ Mehmet Şükrü , POLAT Zahide , KAMACI Sevda , ATASOY Ahmet 
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, farklı türlere ait süt (koyun ve inek), yoğurt (koyun ve inek) ve kremaların (inek ve koyun; çiğ, olgunlaştırılmış ve pastörize krema) bazı fizikokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Koyun sütünün inek sütünden daha fazla yağ, protein ve mineral madde içeriğine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir (P&lt;0.05). Koyun ve inek pH değerleri arasındaki fark önemsizken (P&gt;0.05), koyun sütü titrasyon asitliği inek sütünden daha yüksek bulunmuştur (P&lt;0.05). İnek yoğurdu kurumadde, yağ oranı ve titrasyon asitliği değeri koyun yoğurdundan daha düşük (P&lt;0.05), pH değerlerinin ise farklı olmadığı belirlenmiştir (P&gt;0.05). Koyun sütünden elde edilen kremaların kuru madde ve yağ değerlerinin inek sütünden elde edilen kremalardan daha yüksek olduğu (P&lt;0.001), pH ve titrasyon asitliği değerlerinin aynı olduğu belirlenmiştir (P&gt;0.05). En yüksek pH ve en düşük titrasyon asitliği değerleri çiğ kremada tespit edilmiştir (P&lt;0.001). Olgunlaştırılmış kremalara ait E.coli ve Koliform bakteri sayılarının çiğ süt ve çiğ kremalardan daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yoğurt ve pastörize kremalarda E.coli ve Koliform bakteriler bulunmamıştır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada kullanılansüt, yoğurt ve kremaların Türk Gıda Kodeksi Tebliği’ne uygun olduğu ve sadeyağ üretiminde kullanılan yoğurt ve pastörize kremaların Gıda Güvenliği ’ne uygunluğu belirlenmiştir.
Asociación entre cronotipo y la ingesta nocturna de alimentos con el índice de masa corporal
Authors: González Ponce Ana María , Márquez Ibarra Adriana Alejandra 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: El cronotipo, es un patrón regular de oscilación en procesos fisiológicos en relación al ciclo de sueño-vigilia. La evidencia muestra que el cronotipo vespertino aunado a la ingestión de cena, tiene mayor riesgo de desarrollar obesidad. Objetivo: Determinar la existencia de asociación entre el cronotipo y la ingesta nocturna de alimentos, con el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y circunferencia de cintura. Métodología: Estudio analítico transversal en universitarios (n= 264), las medidas antropométricas se obtuvieron por personal estandarizado, el cronotipo se obtuvo mediante el cuestionario MEQ- SA validado y adaptado al español, de Horne- Östberg y para la ingesta nocturna de alimentos, el cuestionario validado de Márquez, Salazar. El análisis de datos se realizó con el paquete Stata versión 14, para todas las pruebas se consideró un valor p< 0.05 como significancia estadística. Resultados: No se observó relación entre el IMC y los cronotipos (p= 0.1136), tampoco se encontró asociación entre la circunferencia de cintura y el cronotipo (p= 0.1325), además no existió asociación (p=0.709) entre las categorías de cronotipo y el hábito de alimentación nocturna. Conclusiones: No se encontró asociación entre las variables analizadas.
Analisis Perilaku Penjual Terhadap Kandungan Formalin Ikan Asin di Pasar Tradisional Kota Ambon
Authors: Surahy Junaira , Manyullei Syamsuar , Natsir Muh. Fajaruddin 
Published: December 2021

Penggunaan formalin sebagai bahan pengawet makanan telah lama dilarang oleh pemerintah, namun tetap saja masih dijumpai penjual makanan mencampurkan formalin pada barang dagangannya. Formalin sering ditemukan pada makanan sehari-hari yang dikonsumsi seperti mie basah, ikan asin, tahu, bakso dan lain-lain. Penggunaan formalin pada ikan asin dimaksudkan untuk mencegah tumbuhnya jamur serta memperpanjang umur simpan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan formalin di pasar tradisional Kota Ambon. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan formalin pada ikan asin yang dijual di pasar tradisional Kota Ambon 3 sampel positif mengandung formalin. Pengetahuan penjual terhadap penggunaan formalin di pasar tradisional Kota Ambon dengan kategori baik yaitu 90,9% dan dengan kategori cukup 9,1%. Sikap penjual terhadap penggunaan formalin di pasar tradisional Kota Ambon dengan kategori cukup 72,7% dan kategori kurang sebanyak 23,3%. Tindakan penjual terhadap penggunaan formalin di pasar tradisonal Kota Ambon dengan kategori baik 100%. Diharapkan masyarakat berhati-hati dalam mengkonsumsi ikan asin serta pengetahuan dan sikap penjual terhadap penggunaan formalin perlu ditingkatkan.
Clinical and Immunological Outcomes of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
Authors: Gorpynchenko Ihor , Nurimanov Kamil , Nedogonova Olena , Poroshina Tetiana , Savchenko Viktoriia , Sherban Mariia , Drannik Heorhii 
Published: December 2021

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is a non-pharmacological, non-invasive procedure for the treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS).
The objective: to evaluate the dynamics and relationship of clinical symptoms and ejaculate cytokine concentrations during the use of ESWT in the treatment of patients with CP/CPPS.
Materials and methods. The study included 37 patients aged 18–45 years with CP/CPPS who received ESWT in the projection of the prostate and seminal vesicles. Symptoms of prostatitis were assessed by the NIH-CPSI scale, and ejaculate cytokines were assessed by ELISA before and after treatment. To analyze the results of treatment, patients with a significant reduction in the activity of prostatitis symptoms (by 6 or more points on the NIH-CPSI scale) were grouped into subgroup A. Patients with insufficient efficacy were grouped into subgroup B.
Results. After treatment, 21 (57%) patients significantly reduced the intensity of prostatitis symptoms (subgroup A). Patients with insufficient efficacy were grouped into subgroup B. The content of proinflammatory cytokine – interleukin-1β ejaculate significantly (p<0.05) increased only in these patients. In subgroup A, a significant correlation was found between the assessment of prostatitis symptoms on the NIH-CPSI scale and the concentration of interleukin-1β ejaculate (Spearman’s r=0.650; p<0.001 and r=0.735; p<0.001 before and after treatment, respectively). The concentration of the anti-inflammatory cytokine ejaculate (interleukin-10) increased significantly only in subgroup A (p<0.05).
Conclusion. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy provides a significant reduction in the symptoms of prostatitis causing dosed minimal damage and inflammation of the prostate and seminal vesicles, associated with an increase in the level of interleukin-1β in the ejaculate.
Increasing wear resistance of the protective sleeve of the centrifugal pump made of gray cast iron by surface hardening
Authors: Lalazarova Nataliia , Afanasieva Оlga , Popova Olena , Dmytrenko Oleksiy 
Published: December 2021

One of the weak spots that reduce the guaranteed operating time of centrifugal pumps is the assembly that includes the seal and protective sleeves. The main purpose of the bushings in the rotor kit is to protect the shaft from corrosion, erosion and wear. The sleeve operates under abrasive wear conditions by packing elements and abrasive particles that get into the liquid pumped by the pump. The protective sleeves made of gray cast iron do not meet the service life in connection with accelerated surface wear. Goal. The purpose of the work is to ensure high wear resistance of cast iron pump parts by heat treatment. Method. The chemical composition was determined on a portable laser analyzer Laser Z200 C +. The structure was studied using an optical microscope. The wear was investigated by the roller-block method on a friction machine. Surface quenching was carried out with a high-frequency lamp generator in a single-turn inductor. Results. The microstructure of gray cast iron as cast consists of pearlite, ferite, double phosphide eutectic and inclusions of lamellar graphite. Microhardness of small-lamellar pearlite is Н50 = 1550–2220 MPa, microhardness of phosphide eutectic is Н50 = 6500–8000 MPa. Surface induction quenching by high-frequency currents followed by low tempering is an effective way to increase the wear resistance of cast iron products of small cross-section and does not cause warping. Cast iron for surface quenching should have a pearlite structure, and graphite should be contained in the form of small inclusions. The optimal heating temperature for induction hardening was determined as 900 °С, which made it possible to obtain the microstructure of the hardened layer – martensite, double phosphide eutectic and graphite. Scientific novelty. The developed modes of surface quenching make it possible to preserve a double phosphide eutectic in the structure of the surface layer, which makes it possible to obtain high hardness and wear resistance of the hardened layer. Practical significance. Surface induction quenching with low tempering of cast gray iron increased its wear resistance by 2,4 times. The previous normalization had practically no effect on the durability of cast iron, since its structure contains less than 10% ferrite.