bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF A PRISONER’S PERSONALITY IN CASES ABOUTF CRIMES AGAINST PERSONAL SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY AND SEXUAL FREEDOM
Authors: Руденко Александр Сергеевич , Апкаев Дамир Маратович 
Published: December 2021

Личность преступника, совершившего преступление против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы, требует разработки рекомендаций с учетом особенностей личности с целью обеспечения эффективности осуществления мер по профилактике преступлений. Результаты этого исследования обосновывают выводы о необходимости сбора и систематизации знаний об осужденных, совершивших преступления против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы. Изучены наиболее актуальные вопросы, дается их оценка, предлагаются рекомендации, которые могут потребоваться в правоохранительной практике. Раскрыта социально-демографическая характеристика лиц, совершивших преступление против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы. В статье рассматривается характеристика личности осужденного, совершившего преступление против половой неприкосновенности личности на основе анализа статистических данных Судебного департамента при Верховном суде РФ за 2018-2020 гг. В работе использовались аналитический и статистический методы исследования. Исследованы особенности рода занятий и социальное положение осужденных за преступления против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы личности. Анализ научной литературы позволил выявить ряд вопросов, которые вызывают дискуссию. Во многих работах отмечается низкий образовательный и культурный уровень лиц, совершающих сексуальные преступления.
The identity of a criminal who has committed a crime against sexual integrity and sexual freedom requires the development of recommendations, taking into account the characteristics of the individual, in order to ensure the effectiveness of measures to prevent crime. The results of this study substantiate the conclusions about the need to collect and systematize knowledge about convicts who have committed crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom. The most relevant issues are studied, their assessment is given, and recommendations that may be required in law enforcement practice are offered. The article reveals the socio-demographic characteristics of persons who have committed a crime against sexual integrity and sexual freedom. The article examines the characteristics of the personality of a convicted person who committed a crime against the sexual integrity of the person based on the analysis of statistical data of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for 2018-2020.. Analytical and statistical methods of research were used in the work. The features of the occupation and social status of those convicted of crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom of the individual are investigated. The analysis of the scientific literature revealed a number of issues that cause discussion. Many studies note the low educational and cultural level of the perpetrators of sexual crimes.
COMMISION OF CRIMES AGAINST LIFE AND HEALTH BY PRISONERS IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Унтеров Владимир Анатольевич 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы предупреждения преступлений против жизни и здоровья, совершаемых осужденными в исправительных учреждениях. Пенитенциарные преступления против жизни и здоровья составляют 20 % от всех совершаемых в исправительных учреждениях преступлений. Противодействие преступлениям в пенитенциарных учреждениях нашей страны в настоящее время осуществляется не на должном уровне, что обусловлено происходящими изменениями в социально-политической и экономической жизни страны, подверженной экономическим санкциям со стороны ряда мировых держав, отдельными недостатками реализации реформы уголовно-исполнительного законодательства и УИС в целом. В работе отмечается, что предупреждение преступлений против жизни и здоровья в пенитенциарных учреждениях должно осуществляться как на общем уровне (общая профилактика, охватывающая неограниченное число объектов профилактики), так и на индивидуальном уровне (индивидуальная профилактика, ориентированная на конкретное лицо или криминогенную ситуацию) с использованием методов дифференциации и индивидуализации профилактического воздействия. Объектами профилактического воздействия являются детерминанты преступности, личность преступника и микросреда, в которой он находится. Общесоциальное направление предупреждения пенитенциарной преступности отличается разнообразием мер воздействия на общественные отношения и включает в себя меры социального характера, экономические меры, меры культурно-воспитательного характера, организационно-управленческого характера.
The article deals with the issues of preventing crimes against life and health committed by convicts in correctional institutions. Penitentiary crimes against life and health account for 20 % of all crimes committed in correctional institutions. Counteraction to crimes in penitentiary institutions of our country is currently not carried out at the proper level, which is due to the ongoing changes in the socio-political and economic life of the country, subject to economic sanctions from a number of world powers, certain shortcomings in the implementation of the reform of the penal legislation and the penal system as a whole. The work notes that the prevention of crimes against life and health in penitentiary institutions should be carried out both at the general level (general prevention, covering an unlimited number of prevention objects) and at the individual level (individual prevention, focused on a specific person or crime situation) using methods of differentiation and individualization of preventive action. The objects of preventive action are the determinants of crime, the personality of the offender and the microenvironment in which he finds himself. The general social direction of the prevention of penitentiary crime is distinguished by a variety of measures of influence on public relations and includes measures of a social nature, economic measures, measures of a cultural and educational nature, organizational and managerial nature.
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPHERE OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Иванова Наталия Александровна 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы образования, имеющие сложную иерархическую структуру, ключевым сегментом которой является высшее образование. В последнее время акцент делается именно на его инновационные составляющие. Эффективное функционирование системы высшего образования выступает стратегической задачей государства на всех уровнях его развития, от решения которой зависят и социальная стабильность, и экономический рост, и, как следствие, повышение конкурентоспособности национальной экономики. Новизной исследования является определенный разрыв между потребностями отраслей экономики, сложившейся структурой специальностей высшего образования и уровнем подготовки специалистов. В этой связи система высшего образования в контексте инновационных тенденций его развития требует особого внимания как со стороны государства, так и со стороны населения и бизнеса.
The article deals with education issues that have a complex hierarchical structure, the key segment of which is higher education. Recently, the emphasis has been placed on its innovative components. The effective functioning of the higher education system is a strategic task of the state at all levels of its development, on the solution of which both social stability and economic growth depend, and, as a consequence, an increase in the competitiveness of the national economy. The novelty of the research is a certain gap between the needs of economic sectors, the existing structure of higher education specialties and the level of training of specialists. In this regard, the system of higher education in the context of innovative trends in its development requires special attention from both the state and the population and business.
EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI
Authors: Габазов Тимур Султанович , Сулейманова Айна Бислановна 
Published: December 2021

Проблемы исполнительной власти всегда находились в центре внимания юридической науки. Им посвящены сотни статей и книг. Тем временем теория государственного управления все еще не предложила законченных определений во многих вопросах. Не случайно понятие и сущность исполнительной власти являются в известной мере дискуссионными. Статья посвящена раскрытию полномочий и организации деятельности исполнительной власти в Республике Кирибати. Знание политической системы других государств, и в частности такого территориально сложного государства, вполне естественно может помочь в моделировании оптимальной системы вертикали власти и для отечественного государствоведения.
The problems of the executive branch have always been at the center of attention of legal science. Hundreds of articles and books are devoted to them. In the meantime, government theory still has not offered complete definitions on many issues. It is no coincidence that the concept and essence of the executive branch are, to a certain extent, controversial. The article is devoted to the disclosure of the powers and organization of the activities of the executive branch in the Republic of Kiribati. Knowledge of the political system of other states, and in particular of such a territorially complex state, can quite naturally help in modeling the optimal system of the vertical of power for national state studies.
Implementasi ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) pada Data warehouse Penjualan Menggunakan Tools Pentaho
Authors: Prasetia I Putu Widia , Kurniawan I Nyoman Hary 
Published: December 2021

Perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang komersil perlu melakukan analisis kinerja penjualan. Dengan melakukan analisis kinerja penjualan, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja penjualannya. Salah satu cara melakukan analisis kinerja penjualan adalah dengan mengumpulkan data historis yang berkaitan dengan penjualan dan kemudian mengolah data tersebut sehingga menghasilkan informasi berupa hasil kinerja penjualan perusahaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam perusahaan. Penulis disini akan mencoba menganalisa sebuah data yang terkait dengan data penjualan yang ada pada sebuah Superstore di Negara Amerika Serikat, data-data yang dikumpulkan berikut terkait dengan penjualan seperti data produk, segment penjualan, transaksi penjualan, dan lain-lain. Setelah semua data yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun Data warehouse terkumpul, proses selanjutnya adalah ETL (Extract, Transform dan Load) data. Tools yang digunakan pada proses ETL ini yaitu Pentaho. Pada proses ekstraksi data ini meliputi 1 sumber data yaitu data penjualan dengan jenis file excel. Setelah melakukan proses ektraksi selanjutnya ada proses transformasi data yaitu melakukan beberapa perubahan terhadap data yang sudah diekstraksi agar lebih konsisten dan seragam sesuai dengan kebutuhan data warehouse. Setelah transformasi dilakukan, hasil akhir dari proses ETL tersebut berupa Data warehouse sederhana yang berisikan data Customer, Home Office dan Corporate, kemudian data tersebut dimasukkan ke dalam Data warehouse dan di tampilkan kedalam Database MySql dan file Microsoft Excel.
LTD064402+245919: A Subgiant with a 1–3 M
⊙ Undetected Companion Identified from LAMOST-TD Data
Authors: Yang Fan , Zhang Bo , Long Richard J. , Lu You-Jun , Shan Su-Su , Wei Xing , Fu Jian-Ning , Zhang Xian-Fei , Zhao Zhi-Chao , Bai Yu , Yi Tuan , Zheng Ling-Lin , Zhou Ze-Ming , Liu Ji-Feng 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Single-line spectroscopic binaries have recently contributed to stellar-mass black hole discovery, independently of the X-ray transient method. We report the identification of a single-line binary system, LTD064402+245919, with an orbital period of 14.50 days. The observed component is a subgiant with a mass of 2.77 ± 0.68 M
⊙, radius 15.5 ± 2.5 R
⊙, effective temperature T
eff 4500 ± 200 K, and surface gravity log g 2.5 ± 0.25 dex. The discovery makes use of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope time-domain and Zwicky Transient Facility survey. Our general-purpose software pipeline applies a Lomb–Scargle periodogram to determine the orbital period and uses machine learning to classify the variable type from the folded light curves. We apply a combined model to estimate the orbital parameters from both the light and radial velocity curves, taking constraints on the primary star mass, mass function, and detection limit of secondary luminosity into consideration. We obtain a radial velocity semiamplitude of 44.6 ± 1.5 km s−1, mass ratio of 0.73 ± 0.07, and an undetected component mass of 2.02 ± 0.49 M
⊙ when the type of the undetected component is not set. We conclude that the inclination is not well constrained, and that the secondary mass is larger than 1 M
⊙ when the undetected component is modeled as a compact object. According to our investigations using a Monte Carlo Markov Chain simulation, increasing the spectra signal-to-noise ratio by a factor of 3 would enable the secondary light to be distinguished (if present). The algorithm and software in this work are able to serve as general-purpose tools for the identification of compact objects quiescent in X-rays.
Objectif pouvoir : Bündnis 90/Die Grünen entre entrée imminente au gouvernement fédéral et consécration en demi-teinte de leur évolution politique
Authors: Hanse Olivier 
Published: December 2021

Les élections du 26 septembre devraient permettre aux Grünen , depuis 16 ans dans l’opposition au niveau fédéral, d’entrer enfin au gouvernement. C’est une victoire en demi-teinte pour ceux qui, en 2011 suite à la catastrophe de Fukushima et à l’élection du premier ministre-président vert, avaient déjà été qualifiés de nouveau « parti de rassemblement » de la gauche parlementaire mais n’étaient parvenus à leurs fins ni en 2013 ni en 2017. Le score obtenu de 14,8 % place le parti fondé en 1980 en troisième position et suscite auprès de l’électorat vert un sentiment de déception au regard des sondages du printemps dernier ainsi que de l’objectif de campagne, qui était l’élection de la première chancelière verte. Ce résultat consacre néanmoins la mutation et la professionnalisation d’un parti qui a su, au fil des années, changer de discours et de stratégie, pour occuper aujourd’hui au sein du paysage politique allemand une place de pivot. Entamées par une rencontre préliminaire entre FDP et Grünen , les négociations en vue de la formation d’une coalition « feux tricolores » prouvent l’esprit de compromis des écologistes, conscients de leur responsabilité mais aussi persuadés que le « gouvernement du climat » qu’ils appellent de leurs vœux ne pourra se faire sans leur participation.
Le contexte linguistique des questions rhétoriques conflictuelles et la variation entre pourquoi et qu’est-ce que
Authors: Dekhissi Laurie , Coveney Aidan 
Published: December 2021

Dans les questions rhétoriques conflictuelles, pourquoi est en concurrence avec l’emploi non argumental de qu’est-ce que . Adoptant une approche quantitative, nous examinons cette concurrence dans un corpus de films représentant le vernaculaire multiculturel de Paris. Après avoir identifié 176 occurrences des variantes, nous analysons certains éléments du contexte linguistique susceptibles d’influer sur le choix de variante. Nous trouvons que le sujet (pronominal) ne semble pas avoir d’effet sur la variation mais qu’une proposition courte et un verbe vernaculaire semblent favoriser l’usage de qu’est-ce que .
Do desenvolvimento (sustentável) à ética ambiental
Authors: Santos Antônio Carlos , Souza Alessandra Barbosa 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável e como ele corrobora a ética ambiental. Para a sua melhor desenvoltura, o texto está dividido em duas partes: na primeira, será examinado o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável; na segunda, pensar o conceito de ética ambiental. Ora, em que medida o desenvolvimento sustentável poderia ter uma dimensão ética? Seria ele uma boa resposta à luz da ética ambiental frente ao desenvolvimento desmesurado? Esperamos contribuir com o debate sobre desenvolvimento sustentável e, sobretudo, com o avanço dos estudos sobre ética ambiental no Brasil.
Perfil de estrangeiros e brasileiros atendidos pela odontologia na atenção básica em município de fronteira
Authors: Gomes Sandra Palmeira Melo , Carvalho Manoela de , Baltazar Mariângela Monteiro de Melo 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Municípios brasileiros em regiões de fronteira com outros países têm assistido cidadãos transfronteiriços que buscam resolver problemas de saúde nos serviços ofertados pelo SUS. Objetivo: analisar a atenção à saúde bucal a partir do perfil de estrangeiros e de brasileiros residentes em países de fronteira com o município de Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, que buscaram assistência odontológica na atenção básica (AB) desse município. Metodologia: Pesquisa quantitativa, transversal, cujas fontes foram a totalidade dos prontuários odontológicos de usuários atendidos de 2010 a 2015 (n=751). Os dados coletados retratam condições sociodemográficas, histórico de atendimento odontológico, história médica e odontológica e, história odontológica para usuários menores de cinco anos e foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: São brasileiros residentes no Paraguai (98,67%); não continuaram o atendimento (81,09%), o tratamento restaurador foi o mais realizado na AB (51,93%), a endodontia mais procurada no Centro Especialidades Odontológicas (47,77%), apresentando maior percentual de abandono e pendência (56,78%). Discussão: A interrupção do tratamento foi um dos achados mais preocupantes, o que sugere barreiras na integralidade da assistência e a subnotificação de dados um fator limitante da pesquisa. Conclusão: a integralidade da assistência odontológica deve ser analisada pela gestão; além disso, sugere-se a capacitação dos profissionais quanto ao processo de trabalho e de registros de informações.
A Comparison of Beclomethasone Aqueous Spray and Aerosol Delivery System in Nasal Polyps
Authors: Rezaeian Ahmad , Kargoshaei Amirabbas , Rastegar Zahra 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Considering the effect of beclomethasone on allergic rhinitis or nasal polyps, it has been attempted to find the best method of using this drug to have the maximum effect and increase the patients' satisfaction. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of beclomethasone aerosol and aqueous nasal sprays in the patients with nasal polyps.

Materials and Methods:
This double-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients with nasal polyps. The patients were divided into two groups. The first group (beclomethasone dipropionate aqueous [BD-AQ] group) was treated with daily two puffs of beclomethasone aqueous nasal spray 50 μg in each nostril, and the second group (beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol [BD-A] group) was treated with two puffs of aerosol beclomethasone 50 μg in each nostril daily for 6 months. At the beginning of the study, the sino-nasal outcome test-22 (SNOT-22) and Lund-Mackay scores were recorded after the evaluation of disease status and the severity of symptoms.

Results:
The results of this study demonstrated that the mean changes in Lund-Mackay and SNOT-22 scores (83 ± 6.30 and 4.25 ± 31.60, respectively) in the BD-A group were significantly higher than the BD-AQ group (2.01 ± 3.87and 9.83 ± 24.13, respectively) (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the patients' satisfaction between the two groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
According to the results of this study, patients with nasal polyps showed a significant improvement following both the interventions, but the disease severity in the BD-A group was significantly higher than the BD-AQ group based on the mean values of Lund-Mackay score.
Prevalence and gender differences in risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in an urban village of Delhi, India
Authors: Khokhar Anita , Tiwari Poornima , Pardeshi Geeta , Smanla Shalini , Sharma Priyanka , Rashid Mohammad , Goyal Prateek 
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
About 60% of all deaths in India occur due to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and their complications. Early screening for the risk factors can result in a significant reduction in morbidity & mortality. The study was conducted to assess the risk factors for common NCD in an urban village of Delhi, India.

Material & Methods:
A house-to-house survey was conducted in the study area and risk assessment was done for apparently healthy individuals ≥30 years of age using Community-Based Assessment Checklist by the National Program for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke. Participants with a total risk score of more than four were categorized as being at risk of development of NCDs. Descriptive analysis was performed and Chi-square was used to find out gender-related differences in risk factor scores.

Results:
A total of 478 adults participated in the study with a mean age of 40.3 ± 9.7 years and 54.6% were females. Majority (93.1%) of study participants had at least one risk factor. Approximately 17.2% of study participants had a total risk score of more than 4. There was a high prevalence of modifiable risk factors with more males being tobacco (P < 0.001) and alcohol users (P < 0.001) and more females being inactive (P = 0.007) and having abdominal obesity (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
One in six study participants with age ≥30 years was found to be at high risk of having NCDs. This calls for heightened screening activities in this age group along with gender-specific approaches to address the risk factors.
Borges v Cervantesovem ogledalu
Authors: Kalenić Ramšak Branka 
Published: December 2021

Borges je pri pisanju svojih izmišljij, ki pomenijo začetek postmodernistične pripovedi v svetovni književnosti, eden najbolj originalnih bralcev in interpretov Cervantesovega Don Kihota, ki predstavlja začetek sodobnega romana v književnosti zahodnoevropskega duhovnega kroga. Članek obravnava nekatere literarne povezave med Cervantesom in Borgesom, ki sta vsak v svojem času in na svoji strani Atlantika pomenila začetek velikih sprememb v razumevanju svetovne književnosti. Tako Cervantesov kot Borgesov referencialni svet ni neposredna realnost temveč bodisi ironična primerjava resničnega z literarnim svetom bodisi fikcija, ki je nastala na podlagi ustvarjalnega branja že prej napisanih literarnih del. Pri obeh avtorjih ni jasne razmejitve med realnostjo in fikcijo, saj sta v njunih besedilih prepleteni. Cervantes prebira antične, renesančne in baročne avtorje, pripovedni junak don Kihot oziroma njegov drugi jaz, Alonso Kihano, se izgublja v izmišljenih svetovih viteških romanov, ki jih ima skrbno spravljene v svoji knjižnici. Borges si svojega življenja brez književnosti in knjižnice ne zna predstavljati. Na primeru analize dveh Borgesovih kratkih pripovedi – Pierre Menard, avtor Kihota (1939) in Delovanje knjige (1981) – se pokaže njuna neverjetna ustvarjalna prepletenost. Borges je znal literarno materijo renesančno-baročnega avtorja mojstrsko vgraditi v vsebino svojega lastnega ustvarjanja in nadaljevati literarno raziskovanje z metafikcijskimi literarnimi postopki. Zato izbrani Borgesov epigraf na začetku članka iz kratke pripovedi Utopija moža, ki je utrujen, da je potrebno predvsem vedno znova brati, potrjuje njegovo predanost dejanju branja, ki je neskončno in vedno ponavljajoče se dejanje – regressus ad infinitum. Bralci pa moramo biti v procesu branja aktivno udeleženi kot soustvarjalci in odprti za vse možnosti recepcije.