bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMATION OF PROCESSES IN THE SPHERE OF RENDERING PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW ECONOMIC REALITIES
Authors: Хузагарипов Айдар Габдулахатович 
Published: March 2021

Внедрение инновационных механизмов в процессы формирования и оказания государственных услуг, вызваны необходимостью соответствия данной сферы высоким стандартам качества, задаваемым в условиях быстро меняющейся социально-экономической ситуации. Трансформация процессов сферы оказания государственных услуг предполагает внедрение разветвленной системы межведомственного взаимодействия, с целью обеспечения необходимого уровня качества оказываемых государственных услуг.
The introduction of innovative mechanisms into the processes of formation and provision of public services is caused by the need for this area to meet high quality standards set in a rapidly changing socio-economic situation. The transformation of the processes of the provision of public services involves the introduction of an extensive system of interdepartmental interaction in order to ensure the required level of quality of the provided public services.
MINIMUM AGE OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY: FLEXIBLE AGE METHOD
Authors: Мусаев Сайд-Магомед Исламович 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы привлечения малолетних лиц к уголовной ответственности посредством применения метода гибкого возрастного периода, который применяется в ряде стран, как правило, относящихся к правовой семье обычного права.
The article discusses the issues of bringing minors to criminal responsibility through the application of the flexible age period method, which is used in a number of countries, as a rule, related to the legal family of customary law.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDY OF THE SALT SYSTEM TYPE 2 || 3
Authors: Сириева Яха Назирбековна 
Published: March 2021

В статье дана схема развертки и выявлены фазовые единичные блоки (ФЕБы), по которым построено ее древо фаз, приводятся результаты исследования дифференциация четверной взаимной системы. Комплексом методов физико-химического анализа, в частности визуально-политермическим, дифференциальным термическим, изучены термические характеристики процессов фазообразования в четырехкомпонентной системе. Показано, что в них реализуются как эвтектические, так и перитектические нонвариантные точки.
The article provides a sweep scheme and identifies the phase unit blocks (FEBs), according to which its phase tree is constructed, provides the results of the study of the differentiation of the quadruple reciprocal system. A complex of methods of physicochemical analysis, in particular, visual-polythermal, differential thermal, studied the thermal characteristics of the processes of phase formation in a four-component system. It is shown that both eutectic and peritectic invariant points are realized in them.
CORRELATION OF TRADITIONAL AND MODERN MEASURES TO COMBAT DRUG DEPENDENCE IN SOCIETY
Authors: Мусаев Сайд-Магомед Исламович 
Published: March 2021

В статье исследованы отдельные уголовно-правовые особенности противодействия наркомании и наркотической преступности в нашей стране. Даны предложения по принятию мер, направленных на противодействие незаконному обороту наркотических средств и распространению наркомании в России.
The article examines individual criminal law features of counteracting drug addiction and drug crime in our country. Proposals are given on the adoption of measures aimed at countering drug trafficking and the spread of drug addiction in Russia.
ON THE ISSUE OF SPATIAL PERCEPTION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER: NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Кладкова Ксения Николаевна , Сергиенко Алексей Анатольевич 
Published: March 2021

Отклонения от нормативного созревания мозга в подростковом возрасте связанные с нейрокогнитивным дизонтогенезом, порождаемым психическими нарушениями, могут приводить к нарушениям формирования пространственного фактора. Выявлены особенности зрительно-пространственного и квази-пространственного восприятия у подростков с шизотипическим расстройством личности (F21).
Disorders of the spatial organization of mental activity are observed in neurocognitive dysontogenesis associated with mental disorders. The features of visual-spatial and quasi-spatial perception in adolescents with schizotypal personality disorder (F21) were revealed.
Multiple components of statistical word learning are resource dependent: Evidence from a dual-task learning paradigm
Authors: Roembke Tanja C , McMurray Bob 
Published: March 2021

AbstractIt is increasingly understood that people may learn new word/object mappings in part via a form of statistical learning in which they track co-occurrences between words and objects across situations (cross-situational learning). Multiple learning processes contribute to this, thought to reflect the simultaneous influence of real-time hypothesis testing and graduate learning. It is unclear how these processes interact, and if any require explicit cognitive resources. To manipulate the availability of working memory resources for explicit processing, participants completed a dual-task paradigm in which a cross-situational word-learning task was interleaved with a short-term memory task. We then used trial-by-trial analyses to estimate how different learning processes that play out simultaneously are impacted by resource availability. Critically, we found that the effect of hypothesis testing and gradual learning effects showed a small reduction under limited resources, and that the effect of memory load was not fully mediated by these processes. This suggests that neither is purely explicit, and there may be additional resource-dependent processes at play. Consistent with a hybrid account, these findings suggest that these two aspects of learning may reflect different aspects of a single system gated by attention, rather than competing learning systems.
Características digitales - económicas en estudiantes universitarios en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Martel Carranza Christian Paolo , Zevallos Acosta Uladislao , Pajuelo Garay Paola , Chavez Matos Joel , Palma-Lozano Diana 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo. Describir las características digitales - económicas de los estudiantes universitarios en tiempos de COVID-19. Métodos. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo del tipo básico, diseño y nivel observacional - descriptivo, se recolectaron datos por intermedio de una encuesta digital para conocer la variable de estudio en los estudiantes de la Universidad de Huánuco durante el periodo 2020. Resultados. Se incluyen a 10 155 (100 %) estudiantes, un 58, 7 % del género femenino, el 81,7 % de la sede Huánuco, el 43,4 % cursó entre el V al VIII ciclo, un 25.3% del programa académico de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas. Respecto a los recursos digitales: un 46,8 % usa la laptop para sus sesiones de clase, el 51,4 % hace uso de conexión de internet móvil, el 36,1 % tienen capacidad de ancho de banda normal (4M a 10M); el 58 % se ubica en la zona urbana, mientras que el 84,9 % manifestó poseer problemas de conectividad y el mismo porcentaje indicó emplear accesorios para sus clases. En cuanto a los recursos económicos: los padres del 49,4 % de los estudiantes financian sus estudios, el 89,9 % manifestó que la pandemia afectó sus ingresos económicos y el 57,4 % considera que su continuidad educativa se vio afectada. En relación a la situación de salud, el 71,7 % no se encuentran en el grupo de riesgo de contraer Covid-9, un 63,1 % no utilizó pruebas de descarte, el 62,3 % manifestó que algún miembro de su familia fue contagiado y de este grupo el 9,3 % falleció. Conclusión. Existe un escenario complicado respecto a los recursos digitales, económicos y situación de salud por la que están atravesando los estudiantes universitarios por la presencia del COVID-19, y repercute en su formación profesional.
X-Ray-to-radio Offset Inference from Low-count X-Ray Jets
Authors: Reddy Karthik , Georganopoulos Markos , Meyer Eileen T. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Observations of positional offsets between the location of X-ray and radio features in many resolved, extragalactic jets indicates that the emitting regions are not cospatial, an important piece of evidence in the debate over the origin of the X-ray emission on kiloparsec scales. The existing literature is nearly exclusively focused on jets with sufficiently deep Chandra observations to yield accurate positions for X-ray features, but most of the known X-ray jets are detected with tens of counts or fewer, making detailed morphological comparisons difficult. Here we report the detection of X-ray-to-radio positional offsets in 15 extragalactic jets from an analysis of 22 sources with low-count Chandra observations, where we utilized the Low-count Image Reconstruction Algorithm. This algorithm has allowed us to account for effects such as Poisson background fluctuations and nearby point sources which have previously made the detection of offsets difficult in shallow observations. Using this method, we find that in 55% of knots with detectable offsets, the X-rays peak upstream of the radio, questioning the applicability of one-zone models, including the IC/CMB model for explaining the X-ray emission. We also report the nondetection of two previously claimed X-ray jets. Many, but not all, of our sources follow a loose trend of increasing offset between the X-ray and radio emission, as well as a decreasing X-ray-to-radio flux ratio along the jet.
Superflares, Chromospheric Activities, and Photometric Variabilities of Solar-type Stars from the Second-year Observation of TESS and Spectra of LAMOST
Authors: Tu Zuo-Lin , Yang Ming , Wang H.-F. , Wang F. Y. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In this work, 1272 superflares on 311 stars are collected from 22,539 solar-type stars from the second-year observation of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), which almost covered the northern hemisphere of the sky. Three superflare stars contain hot Jupiter candidates or ultrashort-period planet candidates. We obtain γ = −1.76 ± 0.11 of the correlation between flare frequency and flare energy (

) for all superflares and get β = 0.42 ± 0.01 of the correlation between superflare duration and energy (T
duration ∝ E

β
), which supports that a similar mechanism is shared by stellar superflares and solar flares. Stellar photometric variability (R
var) is estimated for all solar-type stars, and the relation of

is included. An indicator of chromospheric activity (S-index) is obtained by using data from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) for 7454 solar-type stars. Distributions of these two properties indicate that the Sun is generally less active than superflare stars. We find that saturation-like feature of R
var ∼ 0.1 may be the reason for superflare energy saturating around 1036 erg. Object TIC 93277807 was captured by the TESS first-year mission and generated the most energetic superflare. This superflare is valuable and unique in that it can be treated as an extreme event, which may be generated by different mechanisms than other superflares.
Identification of Active Magnetic Reconnection Using Magnetic Flux Transport in Plasma Turbulence
Authors: Li Tak Chu , Liu Yi-Hsin , Qi Yi 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Magnetic reconnection has been suggested to play an important role in the dynamics and energetics of plasma turbulence by spacecraft observations, simulations, and theory over the past two decades, and recently, by magnetosheath observations of MMS. A new method based on magnetic flux transport (MFT) has been developed to identify reconnection activity in turbulent plasmas. This method is applied to a gyrokinetic simulation of two-dimensional (2D) plasma turbulence. Results on the identification of three active reconnection X-points are reported. The first two X-points have developed bidirectional electron outflow jets. Beyond the category of electron-only reconnection, the third X-point does not have bidirectional electron outflow jets because the flow is modified by turbulence. In all cases, this method successfully identifies active reconnection through clear inward and outward flux transport around the X-points. This transport pattern defines reconnection and produces a new quadrupolar structure in the divergence of MFT. This method is expected to be applicable to spacecraft missions such as MMS, Parker Solar Probe, and Solar Orbiter.
VLBA Discovery of a Resolved Source in the Candidate Black Hole X-Ray Binary AT2019wey
Authors: Yadlapalli Yurk Nitika , Ravi Vikram , Yao Yuhan , Kulkarni S. R. , Brisken Walter 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
AT2019wey is a Galactic low-mass X-ray binary with a candidate black hole accretor first discovered as an optical transient by ATLAS in 2019 December. It was then associated with an X-ray source discovered by SRG/eROSITA and SRG/ART-XC instruments in 2020 March. After a brightening in X-rays in 2020 August, VLA observations of the source revealed an optically thin spectrum that subsequently shifted to optically thick, as the source continued to brighten in the radio. This motivated us to observe AT2019wey with the VLBA. We found a resolved source that we interpret to be a steady compact jet, a feature associated with black hole X-ray binary systems in hard X-ray spectral states. The jet power is comparable to the accretion-disk X-ray luminosity. Here, we summarize the results from these observations.
Souffrances primitives et enveloppes familiales en périnatalité
Authors: Mellier Denis 
Published: March 2021

La naissance est le lieu privilégié de la transmission transgénérationnelle. Elle doit permettre aux parents de trouver l’étayage auquel ils ont droit. Elle se caractérise par un bouleversement identitaire qui affecte le bébé, ses parents et plus largement sa famille, ainsi que les professionnels qui interviennent auprès d’eux. Les souffrances familiales concomitantes sont un risque pour la construction d’enveloppes psychiques différenciées pour chaque sujet et groupe. Elles alimentent la psychopathologie et sont à reconnaître et contenir. Une observation dans une famille l’illustre. En périnatalité des dispositifs pluridisciplinaires tentent de s’ajuster à la défaillance des enveloppes ; ils portent l’inquiétude et le désir du bébé en assumant une place transférentielle grand-parentale. Au niveau sociétal, la brièveté des congés parentaux, l’individualisme et la place grandissante des professionnels conditionnent cette vulnérabilité.
La vulnérabilité du thérapeute face à la vulnérabilité familiale
Authors: Cano Balcerzak Evelyne 
Published: March 2021

M. et Mme S. ont adopté un bébé, Zoé, après l’échec d’un parcours de Procréation Médicalement Assistée. Une maladie chronique s’est développée chez l’enfant à l’âge de 4 ans. Déclencheur traumatique, cette pathologie a généré angoisse de mort et inquiétante étrangeté. Au-delà de Zoé, petite fille adoptée, familière et étrangère à la fois, le transgénérationnel a fait retour sous la forme du fantasme de toxicité familiale. Cette vignette clinique met en évidence la résonance psychique entre la vulnérabilité de la famille et celle de la thérapeute ainsi que ses effets sur le processus de soin. Mais se sentir vulnérables ensemble, dans le néo-groupe, ne peut être thérapeutique qu’à condition que le thérapeute familial puisse s’en extraire en dehors des séances. Ce travail d’élaboration psychique permettant de réamorcer la pensée n’est possible qu’à l’aide de prise de notes, supervisions, création artistique.
Issues in Measuring Critical Thinking: Meeting the Challenge
Authors: Rane-Szostak Donna , Robertson Julie Fisher 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Recent changes in NLN criteria for accreditation highlight the need to measure growth in critical thinking (CT). Choosing the most appropriate methods to measure CT within a specific nursing program poses significant challenges for nurse educators. This article explores major issues in measuring critical thinking, including: a) developing a clear definition of this concept, b) matching the definition to program goals, c) using value-added assessment and d) deciding between norm versus criterion-referenced methods.
Detailed discussion focuses on decisions that must be made regarding instrument selection. Issues such as reliability and validity of measures, sensitivity of test scores to expected growth, the importance b) matching methods to program CT definition, and the need for adequate resources are described. Strengths and weaknesses of commercial instruments that measure critical thinking, as well as the alternative techniques of portfolios and performance assessment, are reviewed,
Scratch Teaching Mode of a Course for College Students
Authors: Lu Ying 
Published: March 2021

Maker education is of great significance for the fostering of innovative talents. At present, however, most of the maker courses in colleges and universities are with such problems as single teaching functions, non-uniform course management system and unsmooth course teaching. Therefore, how to innovate in concept, system and mode to adapt them to the new demand of the development of higher education is a realistic problem to be addressed by maker course. Guided by the teaching concept of STEAM, our study establishes maker education oriented on learners and implements the hands-on operating experience of “creating, delighting, cooperating and sharing”. Meanwhile, the teaching design of Scratch programming education dominated by game-based learning is taken as an auxiliary teaching measure. Moreover, four teaching modules, i.e., design development teaching, artistic design teaching, manual production teaching and 3D printing teaching, are also created. On this basis, a model for the development elements of the thinking of maker education is proposed to evaluate the training effect of innovation ability by this teaching practice. The results show that the proposed teaching mode can effectively improve students’ learning ability and innovative thinking. Hopefully, the present study can offer a reference for researchers and practitioners of maker education.
Un dispositif d’accompagnement dans la transition lycée-université (IUT) : enjeux et effets
Authors: Bournaud Isabelle , Pamphile Patrick 
Published: March 2021

Accompagner les primo-entrants dans la transition lycée-université est aujourd’hui une préoccupation importante des universités. Cet article présente un dispositif d’accompagnement de primo-entrants dans une formation universitaire. Ce dispositif repose, d’une part sur des ateliers visant à faire réfléchir les primo-entrants sur leurs méthodes de travail au regard des exigences universitaires, d’autre part sur diverses activités pédagogiques qui sont déployées dans les enseignements disciplinaires. Le dispositif a été évalué au regard des résultats académiques au semestre 1 (validation/échec, abandon) et de l’évolution de la perception de maîtrise des étudiants sur les thèmes abordés dans les ateliers. Si les résultats ne permettent pas de dire que le dispositif a eu un impact sur les résultats académiques au semestre 1, en revanche le taux d’abandon a été significativement réduit. Par ailleurs, les ateliers ont permis de réduire l’hétérogénéité entre les étudiants concernant leur perception de maîtrise de méthodes de travail adaptées au contexte universitaire.
Early responders within seven days of dupilumab treatment for severe asthma evaluated by patient-reported outcome: a pilot study
Authors: Tani Nozomi , Kataoka Nobutaka , Kunimatsu Yusuke , Tachibana Yusuke , Sugimoto Takumi , Sato Izumi , Ogura Yuri , Hirose Kazuki , Takeda Takayuki 
Published: March 2021

Background: The management of severe asthma-associated symptoms is essential since they are distressing to the affected patients, and also greatly impair their quality of life. Dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody, blocks interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 signaling, both of which are crucial in acquired and innate immunity pathways through fast signal transduction, leading to an early response to treatment. Although rapid improvement within 1–3 days after dupilumab treatment was observed in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis, an early response within 7 days of dupilumab treatment in severe asthma has not been reported. Methods: Twelve consecutive patients with severe asthma who were newly treated with dupilumab between July 2019 and April 2020 were retrospectively investigated. We evaluated the early response (within 7 days) of patients with severe asthma receiving dupilumab therapy. Asthma control test (ACT) and the daily ACT, which was modified from the ACT to evaluate daily symptoms associated with asthma, were adopted as patient-reported outcomes (PROs) at week 8 and within 7 days, respectively. Patients were stratified into early responders (7 days), late responders (week 8), and non-responders without significant improvement in PROs. Descriptive statistics were adopted due to the limited number of patients.Results: Four of these 12 patients were early responders, with the following baseline characteristics: body mass index, <25 kg/m2; without depression; baseline forced expiratory volume in 1 second, <1.50 L; and more than one exacerbation in 1 year. On the other hand, five were late responders, and 44.4% of the nine responders were early responders. The higher the eosinophilic count and/or FeNO did not show any relationship between the early responder and nonresponder.Conclusions: The effect of dupilumab on severe asthma in patients with atopic features could be started earlier than 2 weeks, similar to atopic dermatitis. Daily ACT may be useful in monitoring the early efficacy of dupilumab in treating severe asthma.
Effect of cavity design and material type on fracture resistance and failure pattern of molars restored by computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing inlays/onlays
Authors: Alassar Roqaia Mohammad , Samy Amira Mohammad , Abdel-Rahman Fatma Mahmoud 
Published: March 2021

Background:
The maximum conservation of tooth structure and the use of restorative materials with elastic modulus close to the dental structure may promote greater longevity of the tooth/restoration complex. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of cavity design and material type on fracture resistance and failure pattern of molars restored by computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) inlays/onlays.

Materials and Methods:
In this in vitro study, 55 human maxillary molars were embedded in resin blocks and divided into control group (CG) and five main groups: Group 1: Inlay, Group 2: Conventional onlay/mesiobuccal (MB), Group 3: Conservative onlay/MB, Group 4: Conventional onlay/MB and distobuccal (DB), and Group 5: Conservative onlay/MB and DB. Then, each group was divided into two subgroups: (A) CeraSmart (CS) and (B) Katana Zirconia (KZ). Restorations were cemented by RelyX Ultimate and then thermocycled. The universal testing machine was used to measure fracture loads. Failure was determined using a magnifying lens. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test (P < 0.05).

Results:
Group 5 showed the highest significant fracture load, whereas the least significant value was recorded in Group 2. KZ recorded higher significant fracture loads than CS in all tested groups. Groups 1, 2, and 3 restored by CS showed lower fracture load than CG, but the difference was insignificant with Group 1. CS restorations showed restorable failure, while unrestorable pattern was predominant in KZ restorations (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
KZ inlays and onlays can be used safely in terms of fracture resistance as both have values exceed the physiologic requirements. CS inlays and onlays/MB and DB are of fracture resistance comparable to intact teeth. The use of conservative onlay design with more cusp coverage guarantees better resistance of CS restorations. Being force absorbing material, the predominant failure of teeth restored by CS was restorable.