bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patients’ perceptions and experiences about the root canal treatment: An exploratory study among Saudi population
Authors: Aleid Abdulaziz Abdulrahman 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:Root canal treatment (RCT) is one of the most popular treatments at dental setting and pain and anxiety is a great source of concern for dental patients and dentist. However, in Saudi Arabia the current literature containing data on endodontic pain with clear comparisons of pre-treatment and post-treatment is extremely rare. The aim of this study was to investigate the perception of Saudi population about RCT and its relation with pain and anxiety.Material and Methods:A sample of 76 patients were selected for this questionnaire based survey. Participants were asked to provide their response toward the endodontic treatment before and after the treatment. Pre-validated questionnaires consisted of demographic data, questions on anxiety, pain, and concerned about RCT. Descriptive statistics, independent, and paired t-tests were used to compare between pre-test and post-test score. The level of statistical significance was set at 5%.Results:In the present study, patient’s anxiety score was assessed which was found to be significantly decreased from pre-treatment 31.47 ± 28.90 to post-treatment 23.28 ± 25.95. Likewise, mean anticipated and experience of pain score were also significantly reduced pre-treatment 41.07 ± 29.35 to post-treatment 21.90 ± 24.50.Conclusion:Current study reported a significant difference in reduction of mean anxiety for RCT post-treatment. Moreover, there was significant difference found between anticipated pain and experienced pain for the treatment. Before the treatment significant number of patients was not concerned for RCT and majority of the patients were concerned for pain associated to RCT.
Laporan Kasus : Metode Kombinasi Modifikasi Ligasi Rubber Band dan Injeksi Sklerotik pada Hemoroid Derajat 1 dengan Menggunakan Paran Injection Ligation for Ambeien Pack (PILA Pack)
Authors: Amsriza Fadli Robby , Fakhriani Rizka 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hemoroid merupakan penyakit pada regio anorektal yang umum terjadi dan dapat menyerang segala usia. Hemoroid terjadi akibat adanya pelebaran pembuluh darah pada bagian terbawah rektum dan anus. Hemoroid mempunyai gejala adanya perdarahan serta penonjolan pada anus. Diagnosis dan tatalaksana hemoroid yang tepat sangat penting untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan kasus tatalaksana hemoroid derajat 1.Laporan kasus: Pasien laki-laki, berusia 35 tahun, datang ke poliklinik bedah dengan keluhan perdarahan dari anussejak 4 bulan yang lalu yang memberat 3 minggu terakhir. Perdarahan dari anus menetes berwarna merah segar terutama setelah buang air besar yang keras. Keluhan tidak disertai nyeri. Pada pemeriksaan fisik rectal toucher didapatkan tonus muskulospincter ani dalam batas normal, mukosa licin, ampula tidak kolaps, tidak teraba massa. Pada pemeriksaan anuskopi didapatkan lesi mukosa berwarna kebiruan pada arah jam 2. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan anuskopi, pasien didiagnosis dengan hemoroid interna derajat 1. Tatalaksana yang dilakukan adalah metode kombinasi modifikasi ligasi rubber band dan injeksi sklerotik dengan menggunakan Paran Injection Ligation for Ambeien Pack (PILA Pack). Pasien kontrol tujuh hari setelahnya dan pemeriksaan regio anorektal dalam batas normal.Kesimpulan: Diagnosis dan pemilihan terapi yang tepat sangat penting dalam penangan pasien hemoroid. Metode kombinasi ligasi rubber band dan injeksi sklerotik dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan terapi yang cukup efektif dalam tatalaksana hemoroid.
Metabolic diseases in cattle
Authors: Mischenko V. A. , Mischenko A. V. , Yashin R. V. , Yevgrafova V. A. , Nikeshina T. B. 
Published: August 2021

The main trend in the development of dairy farming in the Russian Federation suggests maximising milk yield and reducing milk net cost. The economic effectiveness of industrial dairy farming is largely determined by adequate feeding, as well as effective system of measures to ensure animal health and prevent infectious and non-infectious mass diseases. The main reason for the premature retirement of highly productive cows is based on the factors typical of the intensive technologies used in dairy cattle breeding, which lead to the occurrence of metabolic diseases. It is established that the intensity of metabolism is directly linked to the high productivity of cows. With a highly concentrated, mainly silage-based type of feeding, an imbalance of nutrients is often recorded, in particular as regards the sugar/ protein ratio, leading to deep metabolic disorders and the development of immunodeficiency states. Metabolic disorders in highly productive cows occur as a result of unbalanced diets as far as protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals are concerned. Acidosis, ruminitis and hepatosis are recorded in disordered cows and heifers. The service period exceeds 100 days in 70–75% of cows. Hepatosis and immunodeficiency states are often found in calves born to cows with signs of deep metabolic disorders. Metabolic disorders often remain unnoticed and become apparent only when pronounced pathological changes occur resulting in decreased productivity and ability to reproduce resistant young animals, as well as culling of animals. Metabolic diseases were recorded in 30–70% of cows examined in large dairy farms. The average lifetime productivity of high-yielding cows is (2.1 ± 0.15) lactations in Russia. The results of epidemiological investigations and laboratory testing of sera samples showed that emulsion inactivated vaccines administered to immunodeficient cattle induce higher titres of virus-specific antibodies than those in animals vaccinated with adsorbed vaccines.
Analysis of Veterinary and Sanitary Inspection in Russian Federation Subjects
Authors: Selyanin A. М. , Shibayev M. A. , Belchikhina A. V. , Karaulov A. K. 
Published: August 2021

The paper represents the analysis of the key parameters specifying the food safety system in the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2020. Such issues as competence of the veterinary experts and laboratories in the field of veterinary and sanitary inspection as well as availability of the necessary equipment including equipment for radiometric tests were particularly considered. Implementation of the internal audit procedure by the veterinary and sanitary testing laboratories was assessed. Data on the availability of the slaughterhouses and slaughter units/facilities for emergency slaughter as well as their staffing with the veterinarians are demonstrated. The study results indicate that 39% of the laboratories are not equipped with the necessary laboratory equipment; 8% of the laboratories perform tests using non-calibrated laboratory equipment, and only 2/3 of the laboratories are covered by the regular internal audits. Evidence of insufficient control over the attestation of the veterinarians involved in the veterinary and sanitary expertise was identified. Moreover, insufficient number of slaughter facilities and veterinary and sanitary testing laboratories in the regions of the country was highlighted as well as inadequate staffing of the laboratories with the veterinarians responsible for the official control of the compliance with the veterinary rules and technical regulations and for the veterinary and sanitary inspections. Therefore, in some regions of the country the national veterinary services lack any capacities necessary to perform the emergency slaughter of the diseased and suspect animals in the isolated and controlled environment with the subsequent on-site storage and decontamination of the slaughter products or their disposal or destruction. The study results demonstrate a number of gaps in the veterinary and sanitary inspection system thus indicating the need for corrective actions to be taken both on the federal and local levels.
Experimental study of the strength characteristics of fixation of the symphysis pubis with an original plate for the reconstruction of the anterior pelvic semi-ring
Authors: Lazarev A. F. , Solod E. I. , Gudushauri Y. G. , Kalinin E. I. , Konovalov V. V. 
Published: August 2021

The destabilization of bone fixators has led to repeated surgical interventions that increased the risk of migrations of metal fixators, infectious and inflammatory complications as well. The modern trends in hip bone injury surgery are related to developing and using of metal fixators, which are effective in acute injury; however, sometimes the condition of the patient and the technical support of hospitals don’t allow performing surgery in the acute period, and these metal fixators are ineffective for chronic damage. Consequently, until now, the problem of finding the optimal design of structures for fixing chronic damage of anterior pelvic semi-ring which will be able to exclude its destabilization, is still of current interest.The purpose of the study: developing and experimental researching of durable features of original plate for reconstruction of the anterior pelvic semi-ring.Materials and methods: In order to ensure stable fixation of chronic pelvic injuries, the original metal plates have been worked out. They are made individually in accordance with the anatomical and functional structures of the anterior pelvic semi-ring of the patient with using additive technologies. The study of the reliability of the different variants of ostiosynthesis of the anterior pelvic semi-ring with using well-known pelvic plates and a new original design was carried out. Stability tests for different plate fixing methods and mechanical strength of metallophyxators were carried out on a universal test machine of LFM-50kN series.Results: one plate fixation in tensile test showed the lowest result – 0.341 kN, a low result of shear loads was received with the same object. The best result was shown by the polyaxial monolithic plate fixation in case of stretching – 0.51 kN at the shear loads – 0.591 kN. Necessary force applied to destabilizing of the metal structure while using a polyaxial monolithic plate was a half-higher than stretched, and a third higher than at shear loads, it demonstrates the benefits of using these metal fixators.Conclusion: It is experimentally confirmed that the polyaxial monolithic plate provides the highest stability of fixing anterior pelvic semi-ring indicator in contrast with fixing of one or two plates.
Realitas Perkawinan Beda Agama Perspektif Keluarga Sakinah
Authors: Muhammad Nova Effenty 
Published: August 2021

This paper concentrates on a happy family in Interfaith Marriage. According to the majority ulama, marriage is a theological activity that couple interfaith marriage will not a happy family. In this paper, I examine the interfaith marriage couple can be a happy family. Specifically, I ask how to concept a happy family according to the interfaith married couples? Further, how to manage family conflict on interfaith marriage for to get a happy family? To analyse a happy family on interfaith marriage couple, I use a qualitative analysis method with three approaches: Islamic law, sociology and psychology context. I use data collection methods with observation, interviews, and documents. This research argues that religion is not a major factor in a happy family because interfaith marriage can be a happy family. Worries Ulama that interfaith couples cannot be a happy family does not happen. The contribution of this study as the antithesis according to ulama about interfaith marriage, that happiness is not correlated with religion.
Masyarakat Madani dan Penguatan Demokrasi Politik Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Jufri Andi 
Published: August 2021

Civil society is a socio-political construct that places Islam and the State in a state of mutual need, namely, Islam, on the one hand, as a moral guide for state management, and the State, on the other, as a foundation for Islamic values. This conception refers to the significant amount of the Medina-built society of the prophet Muhammad and Khulafaurrasyidin, which consists of five key pillars: monotheism, humanism, deliberations, justice, and Brotherhood.
This research aims to investigate how civil society interacts with the growth of political democracy in Indonesia. The researcher used descriptive qualitative techniques in this investigation by analyzing primary data collected from library studies. The data were processed using discourse analyzes and hermeneutic analysis techniques. Besides, the researchers used the historical, sociological, philosophical, and theological convergence approach. The research result revealed that the process of consolidating and improving political democracy in Indonesia remained bureaucratic and did not wholly represent civil society characteristics
Epistemologi Penafsiran Farid Esack terhadap Ayat-Ayat Pembebasan
Authors: Mustamin Kamaruddin , Basri Basri 
Published: August 2021

This article discusses Farid Esack 's epistemological side, who proposed an emancipatory interpretation of what was generally known as liberation hermeneutics in responding to social problems in South Africa. The method used in this research is the library method with analytical material and a historical-philosophical approach that functions to (a) analyze the text itself; (b) objectively trace the historical origins of the character's context, why it carried the hermeneutic idea of its liberation; and (c) analyze the socio-historical circumstances surrounding the character and find the essential building.
Based on the research result, the researcher found that Farid Esack 's thought-building was highly motivated by South Africa's socio-historical circumstances enduring humanitarian problems (apartheid). Farid Esack used critical reasoning (al-aql al-naqdy) in which the role of revelation (text), truth (context), and interpreter (reader) was linked in the compilation of his tafsir book. Meanwhile, the method of interpretation was the hermeneutics of the Qur'an based on the context and life experiences of the South African people, whose results were intended as the philosophical basis for freeing the whole society from all types of inequality and exploitation of economy, race, gender, class, and religion.
Implementasi Pembelajaran PAI Melalui Daqu Method Pada Siswa di SMP Daarul Qur’an Bandung
Authors: Fauzi Achmad Fauzi , Ruswandi Uus , Samsul Arifin Bambang 
Published: August 2021

This research examines the implementing PAI learning through the Daqu method for students at SMP Daarul Qur'an Bandung. The objectives of this study were: to analyze the general description of the Daqu Method in Daarul Qur'an Junior High School Bandung, and to analyze how the process of implementing Islamic Religious Education learning through the Daqu Method in Daarul Qur'an Junior High School students in Bandung. . This research is a field study (field research) using content analysis.
The results of this study indicate that the Daqu method in implementing Islamic Religious Education learning at Daarul Qur'an Bandung Junior High School, namely: 1
The results of his research are revealing Implementation of PAI Learning Through the Daqu Method in Junior High School Students Daarul Qur'an Bandung) Praying in congregation, in this activity there are indicators of PAI learning, a) obedience to Allah, b) have a sense of responsibility, c ) disciplined discipline, and d) comply with applicable regulations. 2) midnight prayer, dhuha, qabliyah and ba'diyah, in this activity there are indicators of Islamic education learning; a) obedience to God, b) discipline, c) responsibility. 3) The habit of zakat and sunnah fasting, in this activity there are indicators of PAI learning, including a) frugality, caring for others, empathy and generosity, b) obedience to God, honesty, and patience. 4) Al-Qur'an memorization program, in this activity there are indicators of Islamic Education learning, including: a) obeying Allah, b) being patient, c) always working hard, and d) persistence in activities and learning. 5) Learning and teaching, in this activity there are indicators of Islamic education learning, including: a) love of science, b) persistence in activities and learning, c) high enthusiasm and enthusiasm, d) independence, and e) self-confidence. . 6) Prayer, in this activity there are indicators of Islamic Education learning, including: a) tawakal to Allah, 2) qanaah attitude or willingness to accept
Office Politics: Tatarstan’s Presidency and the Symbolic Politics of Regionalism
Authors: Lenton Adam Charles 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This article explores developments in center-region relations between the Russian federal government and the Republic of Tatarstan, a federal subject of the Russian Federation. I argue that instrumentalist accounts are unable to satisfactorily explain several key moments in Tatarstan’s relations with the federal center, and that a focus on symbolic politics provides important analytical leverage. I examine three such episodes: aborted plans to introduce a Latin script for the Tatar language in 1999, the expiration of treaty-based relations and the assault on the region’s Tatar-language education policy in 2017, and the institution of the presidency – which exists to this day. In all three cases, interest-based explanations alone fail to account for what actually happened, whereas ideational explanations can help explain and interpret regional leaders’ actions. This has important implications for how we understand regional political dynamics in Russia amidst conditions of centralization.
Serenade in D Major for Orchestra
Authors: Smyth Ethel 
Published: August 2021

Ethel Smyth's first orchestral work, the Serenade in D Major for Orchestra, was composed in 1889 (and possibly early 1890) and was premiered at a Crystal Palace concert on 26 April 1890. The work was received well by the audience and garnered positive notices in the press. This critical edition is based on a photocopy of the autograph manuscript, now in the Royal College of Music Library, with reference also to a fair copy of the score, now in the British Library. The extensive critical notes document the changes made by the composer, as well as editorial and performance suggestions made by both the composer and August Manns, who conducted the premiere performance.
The present whereabouts of Ethel Smyth's autograph score for her Serenade in D Major are unknown. The facsimile supplement presents a photocopy of the score that was made, according to the label on the cover, in August 1993, and which is now in the Royal College of Music Library. The introduction to this edition includes a biographical sketch of August Manns, conductor of the premiere performance.
Quest for Female's Identity in Tiwari's Prashnaharuko Kārkhānā
Authors: Mishra Indira Acharya , Rana Luna 
Published: August 2021

Sarita Tiwari (2015) in her collection of poems, Prashnaharuko Kārkhānā [Factory of Questions] protests the tradition of wearing ornaments and cosmetics by women. Likewise, she rejects the use of submissive symbols and metaphors that have been used by the creative writers to define women. She identifies them as ploys that patriarchy has invented to maintain the subordination and subjugation of women to men. She argues that these techniques mystify and blur women's identity, so she questions and challenges them. Thus, this article analyzes five poems from the anthology to examine how the poet protests the traditional norms and values of patriarchy that define women as secondary to men and search for female's identity through them. To examine the quest for female's identity in her poetry, this article takes theoretical support from feminist critics like Mary Daly, Kate Millet, Naomi Wolf and others. These critics believe that patriarchy uses different types of myths to maintain women's secondary position in the society. The article concludes that in the quest for female's identity independent of men, Tiwari protests the tradition and culture that emphasize women's beauty and their submissive roles in the society. Through their interrogating tone and syntax, the selected poems challenge patriarchal norms which have been imposed upon women to erase their identity. The study helps to understand how patriarchy manipulates the myths of religion and beauty to maintain males’ supremacy over females.
Relationship between endocrine resistance and the periods of adjuvant endocrine treatment for hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer
Authors: Yamamura Jun , Miyamura Yukiko , Kamigaki Shunji , Fujita Junya , Osato Hiroki , Manabe Hironobu , Tanaka Yumiko , Shinzaki Wataru , Hahimot Yukihiko , Ito Toshikazu , Komoike Yoshifumi 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Current guidelines define primary and secondary endocrine resistance according to the periods of adjuvant endocrine therapy (adj-ET); however, the relationship between adj-ET period and endocrine resistance remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: We examined progression-free survival (PFS) after primary ET for recurrent hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer, and evaluated the relationship between endocrine resistance and the periods of adj-ET. METHODS: We assessed PFS among 183 patients who received ET as primary treatment for the first recurrence, according to the period of adj-ET (adj-ET < 1 year, 1–2 years, ≥2 years, and completion). RESULTS: Patients who relapsed during the first year of adj-ET had the significantly shortest PFS. PFS did not significantly differ between patients who relapsed at 1–2 years of adj-ET and patients who relapsed while on adj-ET but after the first 2 years. CONCLUSIONS: Relapse at 1–2 years after adj-ET initiation might be better classified as secondary endocrine resistance rather than primary endocrine resistance.
Seed Production of Annual Phlox
Authors: Norcini Jeffrey G. , Aldrich James H. 
Published: August 2021

Phlox drummondii Hooker, commonly known as annual or Drummond phlox is one of north and central Florida's showiest and most reliable spring flowering annuals. This document is ENH 1020, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date December 23, 2005.
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: State Regulatory Powers
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE581, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE581/FE581: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: State Regulatory Powers (ufl.edu)
Insect Management for Cucurbits (Cucumber, Squash, Cantaloupe, and Watermelon)
Authors: Webb Susan E. 
Published: August 2021

Insects and mites can cause severe problems in the production of watermelon, squash, cucumber, and cantaloupe either through direct damage to the crop or through transmission of disease agents, such as the aphid-borne mosaic viruses. Common pests of cucurbits are described in this document. The importance of a particular insect will vary by region and by crop. This document is ENY-460, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date August 2001. Revised September 2006.
ENY-460/IN168: Insect Management for Cucurbits (Cucumber, Squash, Cantaloupe, and Watermelon) (ufl.edu)