bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS GERAK DASAR MOTORIK PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI BAKALAN KEC. GONDANG KAB. MOJOKERTO
Authors: Yunarta Arsika , Prasetiyo Rahayu 
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan merupakan peranan yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan siswa sejak usia dini hingga pada usia dewasa, karena pada pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan mampu mengembangkan dari berbagai aspek kognitif, afektif serta psikomotor dalam diri siswa. Perkembangan dari masing-masing aspek pendidikan tidak lepas dari suatu kegiatan belajar mengajar.Pada penelitian ini tujuannya adalah menganalisis gerak dasar motorik kelas IV SDN Bakalan Kec. Gondang Kab. Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dekriptif kuantitatif, dengan pengambilan data survey menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Adapun intrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes motor ability dan wawancara terstruktur. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Bakalan Kec. Gondang Kab. Mojokerto terdiri atas 19 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa pada hasil penelitian ini rata-rata gerak dasar motorik adalah 196,86, sedangkan nilai rata-rata wawancara terstruktur adalah 99,63. Kemudian diinterprestasikan bahwa gerak dasar motorik peserta didik kelas IV SDN Bakalan Kec. Gondang Kab. Mojokerto adalah 1 peserta didik (5%) kategori baik sekali, sebesar 8 peserta didik (42%) kategori baik, 5 peserta didik (26 %) kategori sedang , 2 peserta didik (11%) kategori kurang, 3 peserta didik (16%) kurang sekali. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa gerak dasar motorik peserta didik kelas IV SDN Bakalan Kec. Gondang Kab. Mojokerto termasuk dalam kategori “baik”.Kata Kunci: Gerak dasar, motorik
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN KOMBINASI TEMBAKAN FULL VOLLEY DAN HEADING DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAKBOLA BERBASIS SPEED DAN KOORDINASI DI SEKOLAH SEPAKBOLA UNIBRAW’82 MALANG
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono , Irawan Dedy 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti mempunyai tujuan yaitu mengembangkan produk model latihan. Metode dalam penelitian pengembangan ini yang dipergunakan oleh peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian. Di dalam pengambilan dan mengumpulkan data dilaksanakan dengan memakai angket untuk ahli disamping itu juga untuk siswa (pemain). 1 (satu) ahli pembelajaran, 2 (dua) ahli permainan sepakbola, sedangkan untuk siswa (pemain) dilakukan percobaan kelompok kecil sebanyak 10 pemain dan ujicoba dalam jumlah besar sejumlah 30 pemain.Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil data sebagai berikut: Ahli pembelajaran diketahui persentase hasil data evaluasi dari ahli pembelajaran adalah 84,29%, ahli permainan sepakbola rata-rata data evaluasi dari dua ahli permainan sepakbola adalah 82,15%, diketahui bahwa jumlah keseluruan rata-rata data percobaan kelompok kecil adalah 82,75%, diketahui bahwa jumlah keseluruhan rata-rata data uji coba dengan jumlah besar adalah 84,75%. Penelitian ini mempunyai kesimpulan bahwa produk buku model training atau latihan menendang bola lambung dan menyundul bola dalam sepakbola berbasis kecepatan dan koordinasi sudah bagus dengan Kriteria baik sehingga model-model latihan tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran atau kepelatihan oleh siswa maupun pelatih.Kata Kunci: Model, Tembakan Full Volley, Heading
PERENCANAAN RUTE DISTRIBUSI YANG OPTIMAL DENGAN METODE ALGORITMA DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION (DE) PT. XYZ
Authors: Kurnia Aprilia , Ernawati Dira 
Published: July 2021

mengembangkan kawasan industri khususnya di Jawa Timur. Selain pengembangan lokasi, PT XYZ juga melakukan pengelolaan di bidang pergudangan dan logistik yang mana kedua hal ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan aktivitas distribusi. Sistem distribusi cukup penting untuk diperhatikan guna kelancaran perusahaan dalam bidang logistik. Siklus distribusi pada PT XYZ memiliki rute yang cukup panjang dan mengalami permasalahan berupa keterlambatan pengiriman produk. Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan kembali perencanaan rute dengan metode Algoritama Differential Evolution (DE) guna mendapatkan rute yang optimal dan memperbaiki sistem yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merencanakan rute distribusi yang optimal di PT XYZ berdasarkan jarak tempuh dan waktu tempuh yang minimal, yang nantinya akan berdampak terhadap perubahan rute dan waktu distribusi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa metode Algoritma Differential Evolution mampu menghasilkan usulan perbaikan rute distribusi yang optimal dengan penghematan jarak tempuh sebesar 68,4 km dan waktu tempuh sebanyak 102,6 menit dengan persentase penghematan jarak tempuh 4,36% dan waktu tempuh 4%.

Kata Kunci: Rute, Distribusi, Algoritma Differential Evolution, Vehicle Routing Problem
Exploring Past, Present and Future of Orthotics and Prosthetics in Pakistan
Authors: Liaqat Maria , Shaukat Saima , Babur Muhammad Naveed 
Published: July 2021

This is a qualitative study to explore the perception of Orthotists and Prosthetists regarding past, present and future of their profession. The Qualitative research approach using individual interviews. Data was collected from professionals of some private and some government sector in Rawalpindi, Peshawar and Lahore during April 2019 to July 2019. The sample size was 12. A demographic questionnaire and standarized instrument from Nvivo was filled satisfying the inclusion criteria. A comprehensive audio-videography have been developed, recorded, transcripted and documented. Data was transcribed and thematic analysis along with characteristics was drawn manually. Data verification was done with the help of coders. After the extraction of data followings results are emerged. General category themes are trainings and seminars, opportunities, government setup, lack of coherence among professionals, uniform curriculum, and establishment of council, effects of earthquake, German contribution and techniques/technology. Barriers are identified at the level are lack of awareness/ acknowledgement, low job opportunities, no proper workshops, poor referral system, limited resources and old technologies. It is concluded that the field of orthotics and prosthetics in Pakistan need attention in the following categories i.e. trainings and seminars, job opportunities, uniform curriculum, unity among professionals, establishment of council, acknowledgment at government level and awareness among other health professionals.
The Effect of Mercury Exposure to Escherichia Coli Bacteria Resistant to Mercury and Escerichia Coli Esbl in Vitro
Authors: Retno Kusumawati Diah 
Published: July 2021

Background: The level of pollution in Indonesia is still very high, consist of water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution. Mercury is one of the heavy metals that pollutes the waters of the sea, while Escherichia coli is exposed to mercury will try to defend itself by doing mercury detoxification so that it can live in an environment that contains mercury. Escherichia coli that tries to defend itself from mercury exposure in the environment will experience a change in its genes into mercury resistant Escherichia coli. In plasmids or transposons, it might also stimulate the formation of resistance genes for some antibiotics, include producing the ESBL enzyme, so that it can convert non ESBL Escherichia coli into ESBL Escherichia coli. Objective: This study aims to prove that the repeated exposure of mercury will change non ESBL-mercury sensitive Escherichia coli into ESBL- mercury resistant Escherichia coli. Method: This was an experimental study with 27 non-ESBL Escherichia coli isolates as identified from Phoenix. Non-ESBL Escherichia coli clinical isolates were tested by giving exposure to HgCl2 with concentrations of 0.02 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.20 ppm for 1-14 days until mercury resistant Escherichia coli was formed, and then ESBL screening was tested by giving Cefotaxime exposure to them.
Results: On the first day of mercury exposure, there were 9 isolates of 0.02 ppm HgCl2 resistant Escherichia coli, 9 isolates of 0.10 ppm HgCl2 resistant Escherichia coli, 9 isolates of 0.20 ppm HgCl2 resistant Escherichia coli. Furthermore, this Escherichia coli isolate was exposed to Cefotaxim as ESBL screening. The final results of post-exposure HgCl2 0.02 ppm was obtained 3 (33.3%) isolates were still sensitive to Cefotaxime and 6 (66.7%) isolates that were resistant to Cefotaxime. The final results of post-exposure HgCl2 0.10 ppm was obtained all 9 (100%) isolates that were resistant to Cefotaxime. The final results of post-exposure HgCl2 0.20 ppm obtained 2 (22.2%) isolates were still sensitive to Cefotaxime and 7 (77.8%) isolate were resistant to Cefotaxime. Conclusion: Escherichia coli in urine had the phenotive change into mercury resistant Escherichia coli. Mercury exposure of 0.02 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.20 ppm for 1 day in vitro on isolates of non ESBL-mercury resistant Escherichia coli caused changes in 22 isolates of Escherichia coli in urine
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERTEMA KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI PADA SISWA KELAS X TKJ SMK NEGERI 6 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Asmara Aprilia Intan , Friantary Heny , Eliya Ixsir 
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan merupakan sarana yang digunakan untuk memperoleh suatu proses pembelajaran yang berguna untuk mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik serta sebagai usaha untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mendeskripsikan penggunaan media gambar bertema konservasi lingkungan pada pembelajaran menulis puisi. (2) mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat dan pendukung penerapan media gambar bertema konservasi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas X TKJ SMK Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan beberapa temuan mengenai implementasi penggunaan media gambar bertema konservasi lingkungan pada pembelajaran menulis puisi siswa kelas X TKJ SMK Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu yaitu: (1) perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh guru dan siswa sebelum pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam implementasi penggunaan media gambar bertema konservasi lingkungan (2) pelaksanaan implementasi penggunaan media gambar bertema konservasi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi siswa kelas X TKJ (3) evaluasi implementasi penggunaan media gambar bertema konservasi lingkungan pada pembelajaran menulis puisi hanya dilakukan di akhir pembelajaran berupa hasil menulis puisi.
Contaminação Bacteriológica dos Aparelhos Celulares de Acadêmicos de Saúde de um Centro Universitário do Recife – PE
Authors: Silva Julio Eduardo Barbosa da , Cabral Angélica Maria Teotônio , Alves Rayssa Rosendo , Silva Luana Bastos da , Silva Athila da Costa , Silva Maria Luiza Ribeiro Bastos da 
Published: July 2021

Com a facilidade da utilização do aparelho celular o telefone é levado para os diversos lugares, sendo que alguns deles contém microrganismos patogênicos, como por exemplo, banheiros, hospitais e laboratórios. Os aparelhos celulares podem ser contaminados por bactérias e fungos infecciosos. Dessa forma, o presente estudo objetivou identificar os microrganismos presentes em aparelhos celulares de acadêmicos de saúde de um Centro Universitário de Recife - PE. Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo realizado em março de 2020. Foram coletadas 30 amostras de aparelhos celulares de acadêmicos do curso de Biomedicina. Na apuração de dados através do questionário, cerca de 100% dos acadêmicos afirmaram saber da presença de microrganismos nos celulares, porém, 15% dos acadêmicos não lavam as mãos antes das refeições, 81% se alimentam com o celular ao lado, e apenas 4% lavam as mãos e se alimentam sem a proximidade do aparelho. A causa mais comum de contaminação de aparelhos celulares é a falta de higienização dos celulares e das mãos. Como resultado dos testes, 100% dos aparelhos celulares coletados tiveram crescimento microbiológico, sendo 52% gram-positivas e 48% gram-negativas. Para as bactérias gram-positivas foram realizados testes de Catalase, cujo 48% foram positivos afirmando ser Staphylococcus sp e 4% negativos afirmando ser Streptococcus sp. Nos resultados de Catalase positivas foram feitos testes de Coagulase com 30% dos resultados positivos, supondo a presença de Staphylococcus aureus. Essas bactérias podem ser agentes patogênicos, ou seja, alteram o funcionamento do corpo causando enfermidades. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, todos os aparelhos testados apresentaram contaminação bacteriana pelos gêneros Streptococcus spp. e Staphylococcus spp. Existem ainda a presença de bactérias da família Enterobacteriaceae como os gêneros Salmonella sp., Klebsiella sp., e a espécie Escherichia coli, mesmo a grande maioria dos acadêmicos afirmando a higienização dos aparelhos.
Medicamentos psicotrópicos para idosos: Quais especialidades médicas mais prescrevem?
Authors: Lourenço Rafaela Fernandes , Costa Maria Luiza Gama , Cunha Anna Karolyna Rodrigues , Martins Juliana Souza , Silva Rafaela Candian Filgueiras , Ferreira Pedro Henrique , Silva Adam Nascimento , Mendonça Thays Santos , Baldoni André Oliveira , Guimarães Denise Alves 
Published: July 2021

Esse estudo teve o objetivo de analisar o perfil das especialidades médicas dos prescritores de psicotrópicos para idosos atendidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de um município mineiro de médio porte. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo realizado a partir de dados secundários de dispensação de medicamentos registrados no Sistema Informatizado de Saúde entre janeiro e dezembro de 2017. Para esta análise foi considerada a especialidade de contratação dos médicos prescritores informada pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do município estudado. Foram realizadas 23.599 dispensações para 4.833 idosos, solicitadas por 194 médicos prescritores. O número de prescrições por especialidade foi maior entre médicos Clínicos Gerais – 8.463 (35,9%), Médicos da Estratégia da Saúde da Família – 6.927 (29,4%) e Psiquiatras – 5.152 (21,8%). Analisando a média de prescrições por profissional de cada especialidade, foi observado que Psiquiatras são os que mais prescrevem, seguidos pelos Mastologistas e pelos Cirurgiões Gerais, com médias de 1.717, 957 e 215 prescrições por profissional, respectivamente. A média geral é de 122 prescrições por especialista. Concluiu-se que a elevada frequência de prescrições de medicamentos psicotrópicos aos idosos por médicos que não possuem formação em psiquiatria e/ou geriatria não é infração legal ou ética, no entanto, considerando a complexidade do cuidado ao idoso e as particularidades desses medicamentos, desde a escolha da farmacoterapia até o momento da desprescrição, faz-se necessária a reflexão a respeito dos desafios vindouros, sobretudo no cenário de rápido processo de envelhecimento populacional brasileiro e da escassez de médicos geriatras.
Infestação por Lynxacarus radovskyi (Tenório, 1974) em gatos (Felis domestica), no Município de Porto Velho-RO
Authors: Lopes Thiago Vaz , Souza João Gustavo da Silva Garcia de , Pessôa Clívia de Melo , Leão Paloma Gabrielle Lopes , Schons Sandro de Vargas , Souza Fernando Andrade 
Published: July 2021

O Lynxacarus radovskyi, um dos principais ácaros que acometem felinos, é um Sarcoptiforme que pertence à família Listophoridae. Caracteriza-se por ser um importante causador de dermatopatia, onde a maioria dos casos se apresentam na forma subclínica, e as manifestações clínicas são proporcionais à quantidade de ácaros no animal, transmitidos principalmente através de fômites e contato direto; os sinais clínicos rotineiramente observados são alopecia, descamações, pelos facilmente epilados, prurido e dermatite miliar. O presente trabalho objetivou relatar a ocorrência de Lynxacarus radovskyi, seus aspectos sintomatológicos e o tratamento estabelecido, em um grupo de 26 gatos domésticos, provindos de um gatil comercial, na cidade de Porto Velho - RO, visto que não existe outro relato anterior a esse no Estado. O tratamento dos animais foi realizado com banhos de Amitraz e a pulverização de Fipronil Spray®, semanalmente, no prazo de 30 dias, demonstrando ser eficaz para a eliminação do agente, com os animais sadios ao fim do período de tratamento.
Características epidemiológicas da Meningite na 7ª Regional de Saúde do Estado do Paraná, no período de 2010-2019
Authors: Signorati Mateus , Signorati Adrieli 
Published: July 2021

Objetivos: Caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico da população diagnosticada com meningite na 7ª Regional de Saúde no Estado do Paraná entre os anos de 2010 a 2019. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo descritivo-retrospectivo, de natureza quantitativa realizado a partir de dados disponíveis no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) entre 2010 e 2019, frente as variáveis: detecção geral, sexo, raça, idade, critério diagnóstico, etiologia e desfecho. Os dados foram tabulados nos softwares Microsoft Excel e Microsoft Word. Resultados: 252 novos casos de meningite foram notificados na 7ª Regional de Saúde do Estado do Paraná no período do estudo, sendo que 63,1% são pertencentes ao sexo masculino e 83,7% são declarados brancos. No que tange a faixa etária, 25,1% das notificações ocorreram em crianças menores de 01 ano de idade. Dos 252 casos, 36,1% ocorreram devido a agentes virais e 146 foram confirmados por meio do exame quimiocitológico do líquor. A maior parte dos pacientes evoluiu a alta hospitalar e 13 casos evoluíram a óbito, todos apresentando etiologia bacteriana. Discussão e conclusão do estudo: Doença grave e temporalmente ilimitada, a meningite é um problema de saúde pública, sendo que conhecer os mais afetados por ela é primordial para orientar os serviços de saúde na elaboração de medidas de prevenção e educação em saúde.
Brand Placement in Music Videos: Effectiveness in UK, Spain and Italy
Authors: Piazzolla Sara , García Medina Irene , Navarro-Beltrá Marián 
Published: July 2021

El brand placement es utilizado como una estrategia publicitaria alternativa. Este estudio de caso tuvo como objetivo investigar su eficacia en videos musicales en Reino Unido, España e Italia a través de encuestas. La primera pregunta de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el grado de asociación entre la nacionalidad y la familiaridad con la marca. Los resultados mostraron una asociación direccional para la mitad de las marcas anunciadas. La segunda pregunta de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la correlación entre la familiaridad con la marca y su recuerdo. Este estudio demostró que cuanto más familiar es una marca, más probable resulta que se recuerde después de ver un video musical. La tercera pregunta de investigación tuvo como objetivo preguntar a los participantes si después de ver el vídeo musical eran más conscientes de las marcas que no conocían. Los resultados mostraron respuestas similares de participantes que estaban de acuerdo o en desacuerdo con la declaración y se obtuvieron resultados similares para la muestra italiana y la británica. Se podría concluir pues que el brand placement en videos musicales es especialmente efectivo en determinadas culturas y situaciones.
Inter-Comparison of the Spatial Distribution of Methane in the Water Column From Seafloor Emissions at Two Sites in the Western Black Sea Using a Multi-Technique Approach
Authors: Grilli Roberto , Birot Dominique , Schumacher Mia , Paris Jean-Daniel , Blouzon Camille , Donval Jean Pierre , Guyader Vivien , Leau Helene , Giunta Thomas , Delmotte Marc , Radulescu Vlad , Balan Sorin , Greinert Jens , Ruffine Livio 
Published: July 2021

Understanding the dynamics and fate of methane (CH4) release from oceanic seepages on margins and shelves into the water column, and quantifying the budget of its total discharge at different spatial and temporal scales, currently represents a major scientific undertaking. Previous works on the fate of methane escaping from the seafloor underlined the challenge in both, estimating its concentration distribution and identifying gradients. In April 2019, the Envri Methane Cruise has been conducted onboard the R/V Mare Nigrum in the Western Black Sea to investigate two shallow methane seep sites at ∼120 m and ∼55 m water depth. Dissolved CH4 measurements were conducted with two continuous in-situ sensors: a membrane inlet laser spectrometer (MILS) and a commercial methane sensor (METS) from Franatech GmbH. Additionally, discrete water samples were collected from CTD-Rosette deployment and standard laboratory methane analysis was performed by gas chromatography coupled with either purge-and-trap or headspace techniques. The resulting vertical profiles (from both in situ and discrete water sample measurements) of dissolved methane concentration follow an expected exponential dissolution function at both sites. At the deeper site, high dissolved methane concentrations are detected up to ∼45 m from the seabed, while at the sea surface dissolved methane was in equilibrium with the atmospheric concentration. At the shallower site, sea surface CH4 concentrations were four times higher than the expected equilibrium value. Our results seem to support that methane may be transferred from the sea to the atmosphere, depending on local water depths. In accordance with previous studies, the shallower the water, the more likely is a sea-to-atmosphere transport of methane. High spatial resolution surface data also support this hypothesis. Well localized methane enriched waters were found near the surface at both sites, but their locations appear to be decoupled with the ones of the seafloor seepages. This highlights the need of better understanding the processes responsible for the transport and transformation of the dissolved methane in the water column, especially in stratified water masses like in the Black Sea.
Exploratory Analysis in the Differences in Blood Serum and Seminal Plasma of Adipose-Tissue Related Peptides in Obese and Non-Obese Men and Their Correlations With Semen Parameters
Authors: Antinozzi Cristina , Lista Marco , Caponecchia Luisa , Salacone Pietro , Minganti Carlo , Battaglia Francesco A. , Di Luigi Luigi , Sgrò Paolo 
Published: July 2021

ObjectivesEvaluating the relationship between circulating metabolic biomarkers and semen parameters in obese, overweight and normal-weight patients.MethodsPatients were recruited at the “Andrology and Pathophysiology of Reproduction Unit”, in Santa Maria Goretti Hospital. Divided into three groups were 98 participants (obese, overweight and normal-weight patients) according to BMI and were analyzed for three adipokines and six hormone peptides in blood serum and seminal plasma using Luminex assay. Standard semen analysis was performed for ejaculate volume, sperm concentration, total sperm count, motility, morphology and leukocytes.ResultsIn all groups of subjects, we observed a higher concentration of blood serum c-peptide, GIP, PAI-1, leptin, ghrelin and GLP-1 in comparison to seminal plasma; differently, higher levels in seminal plasma were observed for insulin and visfatin. In comparison to the non-obese subjects, obese subjects showed a higher blood serum concentration of c-peptide, GLP-1, GIP and leptin and a higher concentration of seminal plasma of GIP and insulin. Total sperm count, progressive motility, motility, and atypical forms directly correlated with PAI-1 and visfatin, whereas GLP-1 directly correlated only with total progressive motility.ConclusionObese men showed a different pattern of blood serum and seminal plasma adipokines and hormone peptides concentrations in comparison to normal-weight men. Furthermore, these molecules correlated with functional seminal parameters. Our findings support the option to consider these molecules as new biomarkers and pharmacological targets for a new therapeutic approach in male infertility. However, further studies identifying other potential biomarkers of male infertility with important clinical implication and characterizing their mechanisms of action are mandatory.