bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Computer electroacupuncture: rationale for the use in the treatment of painful form of irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Khokhlov M.P. , Peskov A.B. , Milushkina O.I. , Filippova S.I. 
Published: December 2021

In a prospective clinical trial, we have compared the effectiveness of the computerized electroacupuncture (CEAP) added to thestandard pharmacological therapy of the patients with painful form of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)in the main group against its isolated pharmacological therapy in the control group. The study involved 80 volunteerswhich were previously randomly divided to the 2 equal groups due to the type of treatment. Patients in the main group received three courses of CEAP. Each CEAP course contained the five everyday sessions, the interruption period between courses was one month. The inclusion of CEAP to the complex therapy of the painful IBS was accompanied with decreasingof the pain severity to 42%, byVisual Pain Scale. The patients' subjective condition indicators were significantly improved: the levels of depression (according to the Zung test), actual and personal anxiety (according to the Spiberger-Khanin questionnaire) were decreased, the parameters assessed using the SAN questionnaire were increased.
Key words: acupuncture, computer electroacupuncture, irritable bowel syndrome, pain treatment, reflexology.
Features of occupational diseases at a large industrial enterprise at the present stage
Authors: Shapoval N.S. 
Published: December 2021

The analysis of occupational morbidity at the enterprises of the machine-building industry of the region is carried out. In recent years, there has been a sharp decrease in occupational diseases at machine-building enterprises. So, in 2015, 187 cases were established, which amounted to 68.2% of all established cases, in 2020 – only 2 cases (6.3%). The level of occupational morbidity does not reflect the true situation. Incomplete identification of patients with occupational pathology is associated with the negative attitude of the employer to the establishment of occupational diseases in employees, poor-quality certification of workplaces.
Key words: occupational diseases, risk factors, working conditions, structure.
On the question of carcinogenesis in superinvasive opisthorchiasis
Authors: Shvedsky M.S. , Bychkov V.G. , Matvienko V.V. , Solovyova O.G. , Duboshinsky R.I. , Vagina D.A. 
Published: December 2021

Retrospective analysis of foreign literature present in PubMed was carried out with the purpose to define possible influence of superinvasive opisthorchiasis on possible development of cholangiocellular carcinoma. After the research we conclude that O. Felineus doesn’t have an entry point during the initiation stage of carcinogenesis but rather acts as a promotor of cholangiocarcinoma (СС), and therefore cannot be considered a primary cause of the disease without additional influence of another carcinogens and specific factors that increase the probability of cholangiocarcinoma development (chronic inflammation, free radicals).
Keywords: superinvasive opisthorchiasis, parasitism, immune system, carcinogenesis.
Features of the extrapancreatic action of glibenclamide in cerebral ischemia in the highlands
Authors: Shuvalova M.S. , Shidakov Yu.X-M. , Shanazarov A.S. , Zhanuzakov D.Z. , Mamytova A.B. 
Published: December 2021

The features of remodeling of the components of the vascular plexus and the microcirculatory bed of the brain in cerebral ischemia in the highlands are studied, the features of the action of glibenclamide on these structures are presented. It is shown that the sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR 1) in the highlands becomes more sensitive to glibenclamide than in the low mountains.
Key words: brain, ischemia, glibenclamide, highlands.
Some aspects of the treatment of patients with paracolostomy fistulas in outpatient settings
Authors: Birch E.D. , Smolkina A.V. 
Published: December 2021

The analysis of the results of treatment of 15 patients with paracolostomy fistulas treated on an outpatient basis with the use of the sorbent "Celoform" was carried out. The use of modern drugs for the local treatment of wounds at all stages of complex treatment makes it possible to shorten the time of systemic antimicrobial therapy, avoid the development of side effects, and significantly reduce the cost of expensive antibacterial drugs.
Key words: colostomy, paracolostomy fistula, sorbent "Coeloform, quality of life.
Effect of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord on the manifestation of reciprocal and presynaptic inhibition α-motor neurons of the lower leg muscles against the background of a weak isometric contraction in magnitude
Authors: Gladchenko D.A. , Bogdanov S.M. , Roshchina L.V. , Chelnokov A.A. 
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the reflex mechanisms of reciprocal and presynaptic inhibition at rest and when performing an isometric reduction of 5% of MPS against the background of twenty-minute non-invasive electrical stimulation of the spinal cord. It was found that at rest against the background of electrical stimulation, reciprocal and presynaptic inhibition was inverted to their relief, and when performing plantar flexion of the foot, on the contrary, reciprocal and presynaptic inhibition increased, but the severity of presynaptic inhibition was greater.
Key words: percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, reciprocal inhibition, presynaptic inhibition, isometric contraction.
Stabilisasi Tanah Lempung Dengan Abu Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan Bebas
Authors: Anggraini Muthia , Saleh Alfian 
Published: December 2021

Pencampuran tanah asli dengan abu tandan kelapa sawit kosong dan semen merupakan usaha untuk meningkatkan kuat dukung tanah lempung. Tujuan penelitian menentukan pengaruh penambahan 7,5% abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan semen masing – masing 5%, 7.5%, dan 10% terhadap nilai kuat tekan bebas. Kontribusi penelitian ini nantinya dapat menjadi rekomendasi untuk penanganan perbaikan tanah. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pengujian kuat tekan bebas tanah stabilisasi di laboratorium yang mengacu SNI 3638:2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tanah lempung yang diteliti termasuk lempung plastisitas tinggi dengan nilai batas cair 55,3%. Penambahan abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan semen cenderung mengurangi nilai batas cair tanah menjadi 40,30% pada persentase 7,5% abu tandan kelapa sawit kosong dan 10% semen. Nilai kuat dukung tanah naik maksimum 2,10 kg/cm² pada 7,5% abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan 10% semen, dan turun menjadi 1,88 kg/cm² pada 7,5% abu tandan kelapa sawit kosong dan 10% semen. Nilai kuat dukung tanah asli adalah 1,96 kg/cm². Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa penambahan abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan semen cenderung mengurangi nilai konsistensi tanah dan menaikkan nilai kuat tekan bebas tanah pada kadar tertentu dan akan turun setelah mencapai maksimum.
500 °C high-temperature reliability of Ni/Nb ohmic contact on n-type 4H-SiC
Authors: Van Cuong Vuong , Sato Tadashi , Miyazaki Takamichi , Meguro Tatsuya , Ishikawa Seiji , Maeda Tomonori , Sezaki Hiroshi , Kuroki Shin-Ichiro 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The reliability of Ni/Nb ohmic contact on n-type 4H-SiC at 500 °C was investigated. The current–voltage characteristics showed that, while the Ni(50)/Nb(50)/4H-SiC sample without applying the CF4:O2 etching process degraded just after 25 h and lost ohmic behavior after 50 h aging, the Ni(75)/Nb(25)/4H-SiC contact undergone CF4:O2 surface treatment still showed excellent stability after aging for 100 h at 500 °C. Though X-ray diffraction results indicated that the chemical compounds remained stable during the aging process, transmission electron microscopy showed that there was a redistribution of the chemical compounds at the interface of the contact after 500 °C aging. The depth distribution of the elements and energy-dispersive X-ray analyses revealed that the contribution of carbon agglomeration at the interface accounted for the degradation of the sample without applying the etching process. Whereas the well-controlled excess carbon atoms of the contact undergone CF4:O2 treatment ensured the stability of this contact when operating at a high ambient temperature.
Reactive RF magnetron sputtering epitaxy of NiO thin films on (0001) sapphire and (100) MgO substrates
Authors: Nishimoto Keisuke , Shima Kohei , Chichibu Shigefusa F. , Sugiyama Mutsumi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Epitaxial growths of NiO thin films were realized on (0001) sapphire and (100) MgO substrates by using a reactive RF magnetron sputtering method. The NiO epilayers grown on a (0001) sapphire exhibited the (111)-oriented double-domain structure, which comprised of a triangular and its inverted triangular grains. Meanwhile, the NiO epilayers on a (100) MgO exhibited the (100)-oriented single-domain structure, which comprised of quadrangular grains. The observed grain structures most likely reflect the growth planes of respective NiO epilayers, and, mixed crystals of NiO and MgO were present near the interface. Therefore, a (100) MgO substrate is suitable for obtaining a single-domain NiO epilayer, whereas a (0001) sapphire substrate is suitable for obtaining a NiO epilayer without interdiffusion between NiO and sapphire. These NiO epilayers will be expected for applying the physical properties evaluation using photoluminescence or Hall measurements, and the fabrication of electrical or optical devices.
Scalable printing of two-dimensional single crystals of organic semiconductors towards high-end device applications
Authors: Kumagai Shohei , Makita Tatsuyuki , Watanabe Shun , Takeya Jun 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The past several decades have witnessed a vast array of developments in printable organic semiconductors, where successes both in synthetic chemistry and in printing technology constituted a key step forward to the realization of printed electronics. In this Review, we highlight specifically materials science, charge transport, and device engineering of—two-dimensional single crystals—. Defect-free organic single-crystalline wafers manufactured via a one-shot printing process allow remarkably reliable implementations of organic thin-film transistors with decently high carrier mobility up to 10 cm2 V−1 s−1, which has revolutionized the current printing electronics to be able to meet looming internet of things challenges. This Review focuses on the perspective of printing two-dimensional single crystals with reasonable areal coverage, showing their promising applications for practical devices and future human society, particularly based on our recent contributions.
Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Untuk Bertahan dan Berkembang Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi di Desa Tawang Kecamatan Wates Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Melinda Carista Nora 
Published: December 2021

Pademi Covid-19 yang saat ini terjadi di berbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia membuat sektor perekonomian menurun drastis, khususnya pada kegiatan UMKM. Saat ini pemerintah menerapkan PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat di Indonesia) di Jawa dan Bali. Jawa Timur termasuk salah satu yang menerapkan kebijakan PPKM secara ketat. Diberlakukannya PPKM membuat kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat menjadi terhambat, dikarenakan pembatasan dan penyekatan hamper seluruh akses utama jalan yang disepanjang jalan tersebut banyak pedagang yang berjualan, tetapi sekarang terpaksa tutup karena adanya PPKM. UMKM atau yang biasa kita sebut dengan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah yang jelas terkena dampaknya yang sangat signifikan, pendapatan yang diperoleh pasti mengalami penurunan. Tidak sedikit juga UMKM yang harus tidak berjualan terlebih dahulu karena efek dari dampak covid-19 ini. Strategi pemasaran harus diterapkan oleh semua UMKM agar dagangannya mendapatkan omzet yang stabil walaupun adanya dampak dari covid-19. Tidak sedikit juga UMKM yang masih berhasil mempertahankan usahanya dan masih memiliki omzet yang stabil saat adanya pandemi covid-19 ini. Walaupun saat ini masih adanya pandemik covid-19 tetapi UMKM harus terus bertahan dan berkembang pada saat seperti ini, harus adanya inovasi-inovasi atau dobrakan baru agar UMKM yang dijalankan terus berkembang dan selalu bertahan walaupun saat ini lagi pandemi covid-19.
Aplikasi Web Service Aptimas Dengan Arsitektur Representational State Transfer (REST) API
Authors: Supono Supono , Armiati Sari 
Published: December 2021

Saat ini data merupakan bagian yang penting di era transformasi teknologi informasi, proses komunikasi pun tidak dibatasi oleh perbedaan jenis perangkat yang digunakan membuat informasi dapat diakses degan mudah. Saat ini Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Politeknik Pos Indonesia sudah memiliki pangkalan data dalam proses pengelolaan data penelitian, pengabdian, publikasi dan HaKI berbasis web.
Saat ini akses data APTIMAS masih terpusat dan tidak bisa diakses dengan menggunakan aplikasi selain aplikasi APTIMAS, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah media middle ware atau web service yang memberikan solusi bagaiman aplikasi lain dapat mengkases data APTIMAS seperti untuk pengembangan aplikasi Mobile, dashboard di aplikasi lain, kebutuhan data lainnya. Oleh karena itu dibangunlah sebuah Web Service dengan arsitektur Representational State Transfer (REST) Application Programming Interface (API) yang berfungsi jembatan dalam memberikan layanan untuk komunikasi data.
Dengan dibangunnya aplikasi middleware web service ini, diharapkan APTIMAS sebagai penyedia data penelitian, pengabdian, publikasi dan HaKI di lingkungan internal perguruan tinggi Politeknik Pos Inodoneisa dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan pengambilan data untuk pengembangan aplikasi lain dan kebutuhan data di lingkungan kampus Politeknik Pos Indonesia, tanpa harus mengakses langsung ke database APTIMAS
Pengembangan Model Permainan Dribbling Untuk Pembelajaran Teknik Dasar Sepakbola Di Smp It Al-Hikmah Parakansalak
Authors: Inzaghi Rega rivo 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian dan pengemabngan model permainan dribbling sepakbola ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan permainan yang telah dikembangkan. Pengembangan permainan dribbling ini digunakan oleh siswa SMP dalam pembelajaran sepakbola di sekolah yang betujuan untuk membuat suasana belajar yang aktif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan Sugiyono yang terdiri dari 10 langkah, yaitu : (1) potensi dan masalah; (2) pengumpulan data; (3) desain prosuk; (4) validasi desain; (5) revisi desain; (6) uji coba produk; (7) revisi produk; (8) uji coba pemakaian; (9) revisi produk dan (10) produksi masal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP IT Al-Hikmah Parakan Salak tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel kdalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Snowball Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini merupakan produk permainan dribbling untuk pembelajaran teknik dasar sepakbola yang diperuntukan bagi siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Model permaianan dribbling yang dikembangkan teridiri dari empat jenis permainan, yaitu : (1) Giring lari; (2) Pagaw; (3) O Dribb; (4) Essuka. Rata-rata persentase yang diperoleh dari ke empat jenis permainan tersebut sebesar 87% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Model permainan disusun dalam buku panduan berjudul “Pengembangan Permainan Dribbling untuk Teknik Dasar Sepakbola di SMP IT Al-Hikmah Parakan Salak”.
Pengaruh Latihan Pendekatan Taktik terhadap Keterampilan Dribbling Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Futsal di Smp Islam Al-Azhar 7 Kota Sukabumi tahun ajaran 2019
Authors: Maulidian Gilang 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh dari latihan pendekatan taktik terhadap keterampilan dribbling pada peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMP islma al-azhar 7 kota sukabumi tahun ajaran 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan instrumen yang digunakan berupa test menggiring bola subagyo irianto, dengan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 15 orang peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMP islam al-azhar 7 kota sukabumi.
Desaind penelitian yang digunakan adalah one-group pretetst-posttest desaind. Dengan hasill penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata pada tes awal adalah 21,41 dengan simpangan baku 1,02. Sedangkan untuk rata-rata pada tes akhir adalah 17,94 dengan simpangan baku 1,98. Sementara hasil nilai rata-rata dari gain score adalah 3,46 dengan simpangan baku 1,09. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dari tes awal dan tes akhir.
Hasil hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa t-hitung (12,35) lebih besar dari t-tabel (2,145), maka dapat di artikan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan pendekatan taktik terhadap keterampilan dribbling pada peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMP islam al-azhar 7 kota sukabumi tahun ajaran 2019.
Development and validation of a novel corpus of 269 verb pictures in Kannada based on an argument structure taxonomy
Authors: Ahmed Wasim , Giridhar P. P. , Krishnan Gopee 
Published: December 2021

AbstractPictorial stimuli are crucial in psycholinguistic research and clinical practice. The development of culturally and linguistically appropriate, standardized picture corpora is a tedious and meticulous process. Yet, such readily accessible picture sets are useful for researchers and clinicians alike. The current study introduces a novel set of 269 verb pictures for an Indian language – Kannada. The included verbs were selected from a published database of 100,000 words along with their frequency scores in this language, and were subsequently categorized based on an argument structure taxonomy. Each picture is developed based on an exemplar sentence that depicts a scenario rather than a mere action. Norms are provided for verb name and argument agreement, image agreement, concept familiarity, and visual complexity, along with the orthographic frequency. Correlations between these measures are also described. The complete set of pictures are freely downloadable from https://osf.io/uk2af/?view_only=ecffbd92f48546a484c869b3f0b8ec94 for academic, research, and clinical usage in the future.
SOFIA Observations of 30 Doradus. I. Far-infrared Dust Polarization and Implications for Grain Alignment and Disruption by Radiative Torques
Authors: Tram Le Ngoc , Hoang Thiem , Lopez-Rodriguez Enrique , Coudé Simon , Soam Archana , Andersson B-G , Lee Min-Young , Bonne Lars , Vacca William D. , Lee Hyeseung 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Located in the Large Magellanic Cloud and mostly irradiated by the massive star cluster R136, 30 Doradus is an ideal target to test the leading theory of grain alignment and rotational disruption by RAdiative Torques (RATs). Here, we use publicly available polarized thermal dust emission observations of 30 Doradus at 89, 154, and 214 μm using SOFIA/HAWC+. We analyze the variation of the dust polarization degree (p) with the total emission intensity (I), the dust temperature (T
d), and the gas column density (N
H) constructed from Herschel data. The 30 Doradus complex is divided into two main regions relative to R136, namely North and South. In the North, we find that the polarization degree first decreases and then increases before decreasing again when the dust temperature increases toward the irradiating cluster R136. The first depolarization likely arises from the decrease in grain alignment efficiency toward the dense medium due to the attenuation of the interstellar radiation field and the increase in the gas density. The second trend (the increase of p with T
d) is consistent with the RAT alignment theory. The final trend (the decrease of p with T
d) is consistent with the RAT alignment theory only when the grain rotational disruption by RATs is taken into account. In the South, we find that the polarization degree is nearly independent of the dust temperature, while the grain alignment efficiency is higher around the peak of the gas column density and decreases toward the radiation source. The latter feature is also consistent with the prediction of rotational disruption by RATs.
Solar Wind Anomalies at 1 au and Their Associations with Large-scale Structures
Authors: Li Yan , Xu Shaosui , Luhmann Janet G. , Lavraud Benoit 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We study solar wind anomalies and their associations with solar wind structures using the STEREO solar wind and suprathermal electron (STE) data from IMPACT and PLASTIC. We define solar wind anomalies as temporary and local excursions from the average solar wind state, regardless of their origins, for six anomalies: sunward strahls, counterstreaming suprathermal electrons, suprathermal electron depletions, nearly radial magnetic field episodes, anomalously low proton temperatures, and anomalously low proton beta. We first establish the solar wind synoptic contour displays, which show the expected variations in solar wind structure during the solar cycle: recurrent corotating heliospheric magnetic field (HMF) and stream structures are dominant during solar quiet times around the solar minimum (2008 December) preceding cycle 24, while complex structures characterize solar active times around the solar maximum (2014 April). During the declining phase of the cycle (2016–2019), the stream structures remain complex, but the HMF sectors show the structures of the solar minimum. We then systematically study the six anomalies by analyzing the STE data using automated procedures. All anomalies present some degree of dependence on the large-scale solar wind structure, especially around the solar minimum, implying that the solar wind structure plays a role in either the generation or transportation of these anomalies. One common feature of all of the anomalies is that the distributions of the durations of the anomalous episodes all peak at the 1 hr data resolution, but monotonically decrease over longer durations, which may arguably imply that solar anomalies occur on a continuum of temporal and spatial scales.
Prospects for the Detection of the Prompt Very-high-energy Emission from γ-ray Bursts with the High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation Experiment
Authors: Xin Guang-Guang , Yao Yu-Hua , Qian Xiang-Li , Liu Cheng , Gao Qi , Luo-Bu Dan-Zeng , Feng You-Liang , Gou Quan-Bu , Hu Hong-Bo , Li Hai-Jin , Liu Mao-Yuan , Liu Wei , Qiao Bing-Qiang , Wang Zhen , Zhang Yi , Cai Hao , Chen Tian-Lu , Guo Yi-Qing 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The observation of very-high-energy (VHE; > 10 GeV) γ-ray emission from γ-ray bursts (GRBs), especially in the prompt phase, will provide critical information for understanding many aspects of their nature including the physical environment, the relativistic bulk motion, the mechanisms of particle acceleration of GRBs, and for studying Lorentz invariance violation, etc. For the afterglow phase, the highest-energy photons detected to date by the imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes extend to the TeV regime. However, for the prompt phase, years of efforts in searching for the VHE emission has yielded no statistically significant detections. A wide field of view and large effective area above tens of GeV are essential for detecting the VHE emissions from GRBs in the prompt phase. The High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation (HADAR) experiment has such merits. In this paper, we report the estimates of its expected annual GRB detection rate, which are obtained by combining the performance of the HADAR instrument with the theoretical calculations based on a phenomenological model to generate the pseudo-GRB population. The expected detectable gamma-ray signal from GRBs above the background is then obtained to give the detection rate. In the spectral model, an extra component is assigned to every GRB event in addition to the Band function. The results indicate that if the energy of the cutoff due to internal absorption is higher than 50 GeV, the detection rate for GRBs for the HADAR experiment is approximately two or three GRBs per year, which varies slightly depending upon the characteristics of the extra component.