bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BOTERE KONSTITUZIOGILEAREN TEORIAREN HASTAPENAK: 1789KO FRANTZIAR IRAULTZA ETA SIEYÈS ABADEAREN PENTSAMENDUA
Authors: COMPAINS SILVA ENEKO 
Published: August 2021

En el presente trabajo se analizan las principales ideas que Sieyès
formuló sobre el poder constituyente. En los prolegómenos de la Revolución francesa
de 1789, convencido de que la única salida a la crisis que vivía el Reino era
darle una Constitución, Sieyès formuló la teoría del Poder Constituyente. Siendo
la nación la única titular de la soberanía, serían sus representantes los responsables
de hacer y aprobar la Constitución, no teniendo en ese quehacer limitación
alguna.
Lan honetan Sieyèsek botere konstituziogilearen inguruan idatzitako
ideia nagusien kokapen eta analisia egiten da. 1789ko frantziar iraultzaren
aurrekarietan, Erresumak bizi zuen krisi orokorrari irtenbidea emateko bide bakarra
Konstituzioa zela oharturik, Sieyès abadeak Botere Konstituziogilearen teoria
formulatu zuen. Nazioa izanik subiranotasunaren jabe, bere ordezkariei egokituko
zitzaien Konstituzioa egin eta onartzeko zeregina, zeinean ez zuten inolako mugarik
izango.
This present work is an analysis of Sieyès ideas about constituent
power. In the months leading up to the French revolution of 1789, convinced
that the only solution to the general crisis affecting the Kingdom was drafting a
Constitution, Sieyès formulated the Constituent Power theory. Being nation the
sole owner of the sovereignty, there would be its representatives who made and
approved the Constitution, with no limitation in that task.
EFFECT OF BAKERS YEAST (SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE) IN THE PRODUCTION OF WINE USING ORANGES, APPLES AND PINEAPPLES
Authors: Anyaegbu C. F , Oledibe O.J. , Amadi J.E. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Wine is an alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes. The process of wine making involves fermentation of fruits in which case the wine is qualified by the fruit which it is made from such as apple wine, orange wine.Purpose of the Study: This research shows the possibility of producing wine from fruits using bakers’ yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).Methodology: The fruits used were Apple (Malus domestica), Orange (Citrus sinensis), and Pineapple (Ananas cosmosus).They were washed and blended. The strained juices were poured into plastic bottles to cool for 15mins before additives and yeast were added. The “must” was then allowed to ferment for four days. After four days, racking was done to remove sediments. Then egg white was added as a clarifying agent, and left to stand fifty days, for it to age and then bottled.Findings: Apple wine was found to be more alcoholic (11.4%) while orange wine had 8.9%. Apple had the highest pH (4.0) while orange had 2.0. The solubility test showed that apple had the highest solubility with 98% while orange had 94%. Apple had the least sugar content with 9.90ml while pineapple had22.0ml. Orange had a specific gravity of 0.99g while apple had0.98g.Recommendation: It is observed that all the fruits in the market today can give the qualities needed for alcoholic wine in the absence of grape fruit. All these satisfactory qualities of this study show that an acceptable wine from pineapple, apple and orange can be locally produced.
Decision Tree in Biology
Authors: Shazadi Komal 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Human biology is an essential field in scientific research as it helps in understanding the human body for adequate care. Technology has improved the way scientists do their biological research. One of the critical technologies is artificial intelligence (AI), which is revolutionizing the world. Scientists have applied AI in biological studies, using several methods to gain different types of data. Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that helps computers learn from data and create predictions without being explicitly programmed.
Methodology: One critical methodology in the machine is using the tree-based decision. It is extensively used in biological research, as it helps in classifying complex data into simple and easy to interpret graphs. This paper aims to give a beginner-friendly view of the tree-based model, analyzing its use and advantages over other methods.
Finding: Artificial intelligence has greatly improved the collection, analysis, and prediction of biological and medical information. Machine learning, a subgroup of artificial intelligence, is useful in creating prediction models, which help a wide range of fields, including computational and systems biology. Contribution and future recommendation also discussed in this study.
Повышение эффективности лечения глубоких дефектов мягких тканей
Authors: Храмова Наталья , Хегай Любовь , Махмудов Алишер 
Published: August 2021

Оценено влияние созданной тканеинженерной конструкции на основе полифункциональной биоактивной пленки с противомикробным свойством «Наноцел» с добавлением фибробластов на течение раневого процесса глубокого дефекта мягких тканей. Материалом для исследование послужили 12 половозрелых крыс -самцов, которым на спинке был сформирован глубокий дефект мягких тканей с резекцией участка мышцы размером 1х1 см. Наблюдение проводилось в течение 1-х, 3-х, 7-х, 14-х и 21-х, 28 суток. В ходе экспериментов оценивались локальный статус, общее состояние, потребление корма и воды, изменение массы тела (каждые 3 дня), особенности поведения, интенсивность и характер двигательной активности, координация движений, реакция на внешние раздражители, частота и глубина дыхательных движений, состояние шерстного и кожного покрова, окраска слизистых оболочек, положение хвоста, количества и вид фекальных масс, регистрировались клинические признаки интоксикации. После декапитации проводилось гистоморфологическое исследование внутренних органов и места сформированного дефекта. Патоморфологические исследования внутренних органов животных проводились по общепринятой методике. Кусочки тканей помещались в 10% формалиновый раствор, заливались в парафиновые блоки. Срезы толщиной 4-5 мкм окрашивали гематоксилин-эозином. Микроскопическое исследование проводили с помощью светового микроскопа МИКМЕД-2 с встроенным фотоаппаратом с увеличением в 40, 100, 200 и 400 раз. Результаты изученных гематологических и биохимических показателей экспериментальных животных подвергавшихся воздействию предложенной тканеинженерной конструкции в пределах физиологических норм и не отличаются от контрольных значений. При проведении морфологического исследования глубокого дефекта мягких тканей при применении тканеинженерной конструкции полифункциональной биоактивной пленки с противомикробным свойством «Наноцел» с добавлением фибробластов было определено что она полностью резорбируются в течение 28 дней и не образуют фиброзную капсулу. Основываясь на данных исследования гистологических срезов образцов мягких тканей было показано что тканеинженерная конструкция, создает условия для регенерации тканей, что обеспечивает закрытие дефекта соединительной тканью за счет добавления в состав аллофибробластов. По критериям параметров острой и субхронической токсичности тканеинженерная конструкция для оптимизации регенерации глубоких дефектов мягких тканей не имеет противопоказаний для клинических испытаний и медицинского применения. Рекомендовано использовать предложенную тканеинженерную конструкцию в качестве регулятора раневого процесса для лучшего приживления свободных кожных трансплантатов при лечении рубцовых деформаций и дефектов кожи лица различного генеза и в качестве подготовки операционного поля у планово-оперирующихся больных.
THỜI GIAN SỐNG THÊM KHÔNG BỆNH VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA HÓA TRỊ BỔ TRỢ DOCETAXEL – CYCLOPHOSPHAMID TRÊN UNG THƯ VÚ CAO TUỔI
Authors: Thị Huyền Phùng 
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thời gian sống thêm không bệnh (DFS) và các yếu tố liên quan của hóa trị bổ trợ phác đồ Docetaxel kết hợp Cyclophosphamid trên bệnh nhân ung thư vú cao tuổi điều trị tại bệnh viện K. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: 70 bệnh nhân nữ cao tuổi được chẩn đoán là ung thư vú giai đoạn I-IIIA, được phẫu thuật cắt toàn bộ tuyến vú hoặc phẫu thuật bảo tồn kèm vét hạch nách hệ thống điều trị bổ trợ hóa chất phác đồ Docetaxel kết hợp Cyclophosphamid (TC) tại bệnh viện K từ tháng 01/2013- 12/2018. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả hồi cứu. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của các bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu là 64,74 ± 3,94 tuổi, trong đó 67,1% bệnh nhân có tiền sử bệnh lý tim mạch. Tỷ lệ sống thêm không bệnh tại thời điểm 3 năm, 5 năm lần lượt là 87,7% và 81%. Giai đoạn bệnh và phân nhóm sinh học phân tử có liên quan đến DFS (p<0,05). DFS không có sự khác biệt giữa 2 nhóm có và không có bệnh lý tim mạch (p>0,05). Kết luận: Điều trị bổ trợ phác đồ Docetaxel kết hợp Cyclophosphamid (TC) trên bệnh nhân UTV cao tuổi có tỷ lệ sống thêm không bệnh cao và nên được cân nhắc trong thực hành lâm sàng, đặc biệt trong nhóm bệnh nhân có bệnh lý tim mạch.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ TẠO HÌNH KHUYẾT HỔNG PHẦN MỀM NGÓN TAY BẰNG VẠT CUỐNG LIỀN TẠI CHỖ
Authors: Đức Tiến Nguyễn , Bắc Hùng Nguyễn , Văn Duyệt Phạm 
Published: August 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Việc xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kết quả phẫu thuật sẽ góp phần đánh giá được ưu và nhược điểm của tứng loại và đó chính là cơ sở thực tiễn để lựa chọn vạt. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng được tiến hành trên 115 bệnh nhân với 130 khuyết hổng phần mềm ngón tay được tạo hình bằng vạt cuống liền tại chỗ tại khoa phẫu thuật tạo hình bệnh viện đa khoa Xanh Pôn và bệnh viện hữ nghị Việt Tiệp Hải Phòng. Kết quả: Trong tổng số 130 vạt cống liền tại chỗ có 95 vạt sử dụng dạng ngẫu nhiên, 35 vạt được sử dụng dạng trục mạch. Tỷ lệ sông hoàn toàn của vạt dạng ngẫu nhiên là 94/95, của vạt dạng truc mạch là 26/35. Theo dõi khả năng phục hồi cảm giác sau mổ 3-6 tháng được 110/130 ngón tay ttrong đó có 30/76 vạt ngẫu nhiên và 2/34 vạt dạng trục mạch phục hồi cảm giác ở mức độ đầy đủ là S4. Kết luận: Các yếu tố nguồn cấp máu tại vạt dạng ngẫu nhiên hay trục mạch và cách thức di chuyển của vạt dạng xuôi dòng hay ngược dòng có mối liên quan chặt chẽ đến mức độ sống và khả năng phục hồi cảm giác tại vạt.
Inculcated Values by Parents to Early Children
Authors: Cholimah Nur , Izzaty Rita Eka , Astuti Budi 
Published: August 2021

Value education on early children is one of important priorities to shape children’s strong character and personality. Therefore, this research is aimed at exploring inculcated values by parents to early children. The respondents of this survey research were 45 parents who had children age 4-6. The research was conducted in An-Nuur Early Childhood Education Program, Krapyak, Sleman, Yogyakarta. To collect the data, this research employed open questionnaire. The respondents (parents) were asked to choose values expected and taught to children. On the instrument, there were 10 important values to choose by the respondents. They were: honesty, comity, manners, discipline, independence, respecting others’ right, modesty, social responsibility, empathy, and bravery. Furthermore, the parents were asked to write down unwritten values on the questionnaire. Then, the respondents were asked to rank the values based on the priority of shaping children’s characters. Based on the values ranked by parents, the are 4 categories of values taught to children, starting from the most to the least important. They are: 1) honesty, comity, and anners; 2) harmony, discipline, independence, and respecting others; 3) modesty and social responsibility; and 4) empathy, gratitude, bravery, and patience. The instrument is in the form of open questionnaire which consists of various values frequently transmitted by parents to early children.
PENULARAN DAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KALANGAN SISWA SMA SANTA MARIA MEDAN
Authors: Simaremare Ade Pryta 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Coronavirus adalah keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari gejala ringan sampai berat. Penambahan jumlah kasus COVID-19 berlangsung cukup cepat dan sudah terjadi penyebaran antar negara. Berdasarkan bukti ilmiah, COVID-19 dapat menular dari manusia ke manusia melalui percikan batuk/bersin (droplet), tidak melalui udara. Rekomendasi standar untuk mencegah penyebaran infeksi adalah melalui cuci tangan secara teratur menggunakan sabun dan air bersih, menerapkan etika batuk dan bersin, menghindari kontak secara langsung dengan ternak dan hewan liar serta menghindari kontak dekat dengan siapapun yang menunjukkan gejala penyakit pernapasan seperti batuk dan bersin. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan yang benar mengenai COVID-19, penularan dan pencegahannya kepada para pelajar di SMA Swasta Santa Maria Medan sehingga diharapkan akan membantu dalam memutuskan mata rantai penularan COVID-19 yang semakin meraja lela.
Abstract
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe symptoms. The increase in the number of COVID-19 cases is happening fast enough and there has been a spread between countries. Based on scientific evidence, COVID-19 can be transmitted from human to human through droplets, not through the air. Standard recommendations for preventing the spread of infection are regular hand washing with soap and clean water, practicing coughing and sneezing, avoiding direct contact with livestock and wild animals and avoiding close contact with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness such as coughing and sneezing. This community service is in the form of counseling that aims to provide correct information and knowledge about COVID-19, its transmission and prevention to students at Santa Maria Medan Private High School so it is hoped that it will help in breaking the chain of COVID-19 transmission which is increasingly rampant.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO ABON LELE
Authors: Pasaribu Romindo , Siahaan Audrey 
Published: August 2021

The development of MSMEs in North Sumatra is quite good, namely around 2.8 million business units, and has contributed quite well to economic growth in North Sumatra and Medan in particular. MSMEs in the city of Medan are not seen as an alternative, but have become the backbone or foundation of the economy in Medan. There are 3 (three) things that must be considered and improved to strengthen the foundations of MSMEs, namely, finance, increase in human resources, and innovation in marketing models.
The Yoppie Belawan Community is one of the home industries in Medan Belawan District. Precisely on Jalan Selebes Belawan II, Medan Kota Belawan, North Sumatra 20411. Since the beginning of 2020, the Yoppie Belawan Community started a catfish farming business. In April 2020, this community decided to process catfish meat into something more valuable and able to help this community increase their income and welfare during the current pandemic. After going through various considerations, it was decided to process catfish meat into Shredded Catfish with the IndoFish Shredded Catfish brand.
The effect of forced change and unforced variability in heat waves, temperature extremes, and associated population risk in a CO2-warmed world
Authors: Lee Jangho , Mast Jeffrey C. , Dessler Andrew E. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. This study investigates the impact of global warming on heat and humidity
extremes by analyzing 6 h output from 28 members of the Max Planck
Institute Grand Ensemble driven by forcing from a 1 % yr−1 CO2 increase. We find that unforced variability drives large changes in regional exposure to extremes in different ensemble members, and these variations are mostly associated with El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability. However, while the unforced variability in the climate can alter the occurrence of extremes regionally, variability within the ensemble decreases significantly as one looks at larger regions or at a global population perspective. This means that, for metrics of extreme heat and humidity analyzed here, forced variability in the climate is more important than the unforced variability at global scales. Lastly, we found that most heat wave metrics will increase significantly between 1.5 and 2.0 ∘C, and that low gross domestic product (GDP) regions show significantly higher risks of facing extreme heat events compared to high GDP regions. Considering the limited economic adaptability of the population to heat extremes, this reinforces the idea that the most severe impacts of climate change may fall mostly on those least capable of adapting.
Satellite retrieval of cloud base height and geometric thickness of low-level cloud based on CALIPSO
Authors: Lu Xin , Mao Feiyue , Rosenfeld Daniel , Zhu Yannian , Pan Zengxin , Gong Wei 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Satellite-based cloud base and top height (CBH and CTH) and cloud geometrical thickness (CGT) are validated against ground-based lidar
measurements and provide new scientific insights. The satellite measurements
are done by the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite
Observation (CALIPSO). The retrieval methodology is built on the 333 m
resolution low-level water cloud data obtained from the Vertical Feature
Mask product of CALIPSO. The methodology is based on the definition that CBH
of boundary layer clouds is the lowest cloud base over an area of several
tens of kilometers. This allows taking the CBH of the neighboring penetrable
shallower cloud as having CBH representative for the entire cloud field. The
methodology over the ocean was validated based on observations from two
surface-based ceilometer measurements in the islands of Barbados and the
Azores, with an error standard deviation of ±115 m. Validation over
land was based on 4 years data of 138 terrestrial ceilometer sites with an
error standard deviation of ±220 m. The unprecedented accurate CBH
allows us to obtain CGT, which is an essential parameter in the
understanding of the aerosol–cloud interaction. Based on this newly
developed methodology, we retrieved the annual, seasonal, and diurnal
distributions of global CBH, CTH, and CGT for two years and analyzed the
variations of CBH and CTH over the ocean and land. Climatology of the annual
mean cloud geometrical properties shows the following. (1) The lowest CBH occurs over
the eastern margins of the subtropical oceans and increases westward from
300–400 to 800–900 m. The CGT increases from 300 to 1200 m, respectively. In
the western part of the tropical oceans, CBH is 500–600 m and CGT is
∼ 1500 m. (2) A narrow band of lower CBH and CGT occurs over
the Equator, especially over the eastern parts of the oceans. (3) CBH and
CGT over the tropical rain forests (Amazon and Congo) are 1200 and 1500 m,
respectively. CBH over the drier tropical land is 1500–2000 m, with CGT of 800–1000 m.
(4) CBH decreases towards Antarctica in the Southern Ocean, while CGT deepens. (5) Seasonally, the mid-latitude global oceans have the lowest CBH (mostly below 500 m) and CGT in summer seasons and the highest values in winter. (6) There is just an obvious difference between day and night for the maximum CTH and CGT over the tropics. Over the ocean, there is no discernible difference in CBH, but during night CTH is higher by ∼ 300 m.
EOT20: a global ocean tide model from multi-mission satellite altimetry
Authors: Hart-Davis Michael G. , Piccioni Gaia , Dettmering Denise , Schwatke Christian , Passaro Marcello , Seitz Florian 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. EOT20 is the latest in a series of empirical ocean tide (EOT) models derived using residual tidal analysis of multi-mission satellite altimetry at
DGFI-TUM. The amplitudes and phases of 17 tidal constituents are provided on a global 0.125∘ grid based on empirical analysis of
seven satellite altimetry missions and four extended missions. The EOT20 model shows significant improvements compared to the previous iteration of
the global model (EOT11a) throughout the ocean, particularly in the coastal and shelf regions, due to the inclusion of more recent satellite
altimetry data as well as more missions, the use of the updated FES2014 tidal model as a reference to estimated residual signals, the inclusion of
the ALES retracker and improved coastal representation. In the validation of EOT20 using tide gauges and ocean bottom pressure data, these
improvements in the model compared to EOT11a are highlighted with the root sum square (RSS) of the eight major tidal constituents improving by
∼ 1.4 cm for the entire global ocean with the major improvement in RSS (∼ 2.2 cm) occurring in the coastal
region. Concerning the other global ocean tidal models, EOT20 shows an improvement of ∼ 0.2 cm in RSS compared to the closest model
(FES2014) in the global ocean. Variance reduction analysis was conducted comparing the results of EOT20 with FES2014 and EOT11a using the Jason-2,
Jason-3 and SARAL satellite altimetry missions. From this analysis, EOT20 showed a variance reduction for all three satellite altimetry missions
with the biggest improvement in variance occurring in the coastal region. These significant improvements, particularly in the coastal region,
provide encouragement for the use of the EOT20 model as a tidal correction for satellite altimetry in sea-level research. All ocean and load tide
data from the model can be freely accessed at https://doi.org/10.17882/79489 (Hart-Davis et al., 2021). The tide gauges from the TICON dataset used in the validation of the tide model, are available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.896587 (Piccioni et al., 2018a).
Daily soil temperature modeling improved by integrating observed snow cover and estimated soil moisture in the USA Great Plains
Authors: Zhao Haidong , Sassenrath Gretchen F. , Kirkham Mary Beth , Wan Nenghan , Lin Xiaomao 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Soil temperature (Ts) plays a critical role in land–surface hydrological processes and agricultural ecosystems. However, soil temperature data are limited in both temporal and spatial scales due to the configuration of early weather station networks in the USA Great Plains. Here, we examined an empirical model (EM02) for predicting daily soil temperature (Ts) at the 10 cm depth across Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and parts of Texas that comprise the USA winter wheat belt. An improved empirical model (iEM02) was developed and calibrated using available historical climate data prior to 2015 from 87 weather stations. The calibrated models were then evaluated independently, using the latest 5-year observations from 2015 to 2019. Our results suggested that the iEM02 had, on average, an improved root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.6 ∘C for 87 stations when compared to the original EM02 model. Specifically, after incorporating the changes in soil moisture and daily snow depth, the improved model was 50 % more accurate, as demonstrated by the decrease in RMSE. We conclude that, in the USA Great Plains, the iEM02 model can better estimate soil temperature at the surface soil layer where most hydrological and biological processes occur. Both seasonal and spatial improvements made in the improved model suggest that it can provide a daily soil temperature modeling tool that overcomes the deficiencies of soil temperature data used in assessments of climatic changes, hydrological modeling, and winter wheat production in the USA Great Plains.