bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wie entsteht psychologische Sicherheit und Teamidentifikation? Eine empirische Untersuchung
Authors: Bachmann Thomas , Quispe Bravo Katherina 
Published: August 2021

ZusammenfassungDie Bedeutung von psychologische Sicherheit und Teamidentifikation sowie die Faktoren für deren Entstehung werden im Kontext von New Work und agilem Arbeiten diskutiert. In einer empirischen Studie wurden Teammitglieder nach Merkmalen ihres Teams, der wahrgenommenen psychologischen Sicherheit und der Identifikation mit dem Team befragt. Die Ergebnisse unterscheiden und identifizieren wesentliche Faktoren zur Beschreibung von Arbeitsteam. Weiterhin konnte ein enger Zusammenhang zwischen psychologischer Sicherheit und Teamidentifikation nachgewiesen werden. Unterschiede zwischen beiden Konstrukten liegen auf der Sozialdimension, die als Prädiktor der Teamidentifikation einen Unterschied zur psychologischen Sicherheit markiert.
Multipotent Stromal Cells and Viral Interaction: Current Implications for Therapy
Authors: Taechangam Nopmanee , Kol Amir , Arzi Boaz , Borjesson Dori L. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractMultipotent stromal cells (MSCs) are widely utilized in therapy for their immunomodulatory properties, but their usage in infectious viral diseases is less explored. This review aimed to collate the current novel use of MSCs in virus-associated conditions, including MSC’s susceptibility to virus infection, antiviral properties of MSCs and their effects on cell-based immune response and implementation of MSC therapy in animal models and human clinical trials of viral diseases. Recent discoveries shed lights on MSC’s capability in suppressing viral replication and augmenting clearance through enhancement of antiviral immunity. MSC therapy may maintain a crucial balance between aiding pathogen clearance and suppressing hyperactive immune response.
Graphical Abstract
Promoting FAIR Data Through Community-driven Agile Design: the Open Data Commons for Spinal Cord Injury (odc-sci.org)
Authors: Torres-Espín Abel , Almeida Carlos A. , Chou Austin , Huie J. Russell , Chiu Michael , Vavrek Romana , Sacramento Jeff , Orr Michael B. , Gensel John C. , Grethe Jeffery S. , Martone Maryann E. , Fouad Karim , Ferguson Adam R. ,   the STREET-FAIR Workshop Participants, Alilain Warren , Bacon Mark , Batty Nicholas , Beattie Michael , Bresnahan Jacqueline , Burnside Emily , Busch Sarah , Carpenter Randall , Quijorna Isaac Francos , Guo Xiaohui , Haggerty Agnes , Haroon Sarah , Harris Jack , Jakeman Lyn , Jones Linda , Kleitman Naomi , Kopper Timothy , Lane Michael , Magana Francisco , Magnuson David , Maldonado Ines , May Verena , McFarlane Katelyn , Morioka Kazuhito , Oudega Martin , Pascual Philip Leo , Poline Jean-Baptiste , Rosenzweig Ephron , Schmidt Emma , Tetzlaff Wolfram , Zholudeva Lana 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe past decade has seen accelerating movement from data protectionism in publishing toward open data sharing to improve reproducibility and translation of biomedical research. Developing data sharing infrastructures to meet these new demands remains a challenge. One model for data sharing involves simply attaching data, irrespective of its type, to publisher websites or general use repositories. However, some argue this creates a ‘data dump’ that does not promote the goals of making data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR). Specialized data sharing communities offer an alternative model where data are curated by domain experts to make it both open and FAIR. We report on our experiences developing one such data-sharing ecosystem focusing on ‘long-tail’ preclinical data, the Open Data Commons for Spinal Cord Injury (odc-sci.org). ODC-SCI was developed with community-based agile design requirements directly pulled from a series of workshops with multiple stakeholders (researchers, consumers, non-profit funders, governmental agencies, journals, and industry members). ODC-SCI focuses on heterogeneous tabular data collected by preclinical researchers including bio-behaviour, histopathology findings and molecular endpoints. This has led to an example of a specialized neurocommons that is well-embraced by the community it aims to serve. In the present paper, we provide a review of the community-based design template and describe the adoption by the community including a high-level review of current data assets, publicly released datasets, and web analytics. Although odc-sci.org is in its late beta stage of development, it represents a successful example of a specialized data commons that may serve as a model for other fields.
Cultivating mindfulness: evaluation of a community-based mindfulness program for Arabic-speaking women in Australia
Authors: Blignault Ilse , Saab Hend , Woodland Lisa , O’Callaghan Cathy 
Published: August 2021

AbstractArabic-speaking communities in Australia underutilise mental health services. Previous research with Arabic-speakers recruited individually demonstrated that an Arabic Mindfulness Compact Disc (CD) was an acceptable and useful resource for this group. Subsequently, the CD was introduced as part of a 5-week group mindfulness program for Arabic-speaking Muslim women. The intervention was delivered in a community setting by a bilingual (Arabic/English) psychologist with support from a bilingual multicultural health worker. The mixed-methods evaluation incorporated a pre–post study with a wait-list control group. An Arabic translation of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS21) was administered at baseline and program completion. Pre–post differences were tested using the sign test for paired samples (one-sided). Qualitative methods were used to evaluate the program’s acceptability. After five weeks, the intervention group showed statistically significant improvement on all DASS21 subscales (n = 12, p < .001 for depression and stress and p < .01 for anxiety). For the wait-list control group, only anxiety showed significant improvement (n = 8, p < .05). Qualitative analysis revealed how the women grew in their understanding of mindfulness concepts and mastered the different techniques, how they dealt with painful memories, how mindfulness practice assisted them in their daily lives, and how they related mindfulness to Islam. The in-language mindfulness intervention was shown to be culturally and spiritually relevant, and clinically effective. The group program incorporating the Arabic Mindfulness CD has potential for scaling up. Further research is required to investigate effectiveness for Arabic-speaking men with similar backgrounds.
Sustaining oil and gas multinational operations through corporate social responsibility practices
Authors: Gyane Ama Twumwaa , Nunoo Edward Kweku , Suleman Shafic , Essandoh-Yeddu Joseph 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe objective of this study is to provide empirical evidence from the perspective of prudent corporate social responsibility practices by oil and gas multinationals in emerging economies on how investments in and disclosure of the practices could enhance financial sustainability. Accounting-based measures on investments, financial performance, disclosures of activities and panel data set on company size (total assets) over a 10-year period (t) were analysed. Findings show that multinationals with interests in emerging economies take key aspects of their corporate social responsibility practices seriously. There was a significant positive relationship (p=0.0035 < 0.05) between investments in corporate social responsibility practices and sustainability of financial performance. No significant relationship (p=0.4409 > 0.05) was established between disclosure and financial performance. The paper concludes, by supporting the preposition with scientific data, that functional corporate social responsibility practices yield sustained dividend by presenting a stronger financial outlook for multinational oil and gas companies who engage in it. This is prudent for poverty alleviation initiatives and key to achieving the sustainable development goals and targets in emerging economies where they operate.
Automated detecting and placing road objects from street-level images
Authors: Zhang Chaoquan , Fan Hongchao , Li Wanzhi 
Published: August 2021

AbstractNavigation services utilized by autonomous vehicles or ordinary users require the availability of detailed information about road-related objects and their geolocations, especially at road intersections. However, these road intersections are generally represented as point elements without detailed information, or are even not available in current versions of crowdsourced mapping databases including OpenStreetMap (OSM). This study proposes an approach to automatically detect road objects from street-level images and place them to correct locations according to urban rules. Our processing pipeline relies on two convolutional neural networks: the first one segments the images, while the second one detects and classifies the specific objects. Moreover, to locate the detected objects, we propose an attributed topological binary tree (ATBT) based on urban rules for each image in an image sequence to depict the coherent relations of topologies, attributes and semantics of the road objects. Then the ATBT is further matched with map features on OSM to determine the right placed location. The proposed method has been applied to a case study in Berlin, Germany. We validate the effectiveness of the proposed method on two object classes: traffic signs and traffic lights. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed app roach provides promising results in terms of completeness and positional accuracy.
Outcomes in zygomatico-maxillary fractures: Comparison of osteosynthesis and orthopaedic management
Authors: Aloua Rachid , Kerdoud Ouassime , Kaouani Amine , Belem Ousmane , Konsem Tarcissus , Slimani Faiçal 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Zygomatico-maxillary fractures are the most frequent fractures of the middle face. Their functional and aesthetic repercussions pose a great challenge to the practitioner.
Their management is a challenge, which raises an altercation between the authors, between orthopedic and surgical indications, and the different surgical approaches.
We report a retrospective workup study of 262 cases of zygomaticomaxillary fractures, in 4 years, managed in our department to evaluate and compare the different postoperative results of these fractures treated by orthopedic reduction and/or by osteosynthesis.

Highlights
Les Annales, force et fragilité d’une revue modèle
Authors: Kleinberg Ethan 
Published: August 2021

Les Annales, force et fragilité d’une revue modèleCet article interroge l’héritage, la mission et l’avenir des Annales en se concentrant sur les dix dernières années de la revue. Pour ce faire, il reprend quelques-uns des choix éditoriaux, des thèmes et des articles récents afin d’explorer la façon dont ceux-ci servent à se libérer des modèles et des méthodes associés au passé des Annales, tout en analysant la manière dont certains des aspects de ce passé sont conservés. Les Annales se sont longtemps caractérisées par leur(s) approche(s) méthodologique(s) plutôt que par un sujet ou un thème spécifique. La force de ce paradigme réside dans ses aspirations interdisciplinaires, qui ont rassemblé des historiens issus d’horizons divers dans le but partagé de remettre en question le statu quo. Cet accent mis sur la méthode a toutefois un revers : conduire à la promotion, sinon d’un style, du moins d’une approche propre aux Annales, quitte à ossifier le paradigme et lui faire perdre sa nature protéiforme. L’article tente ainsi d’expliquer non seulement les promesses et les pièges, mais aussi les nouvelles directions que la revue pourrait prendre à l’avenir.
Les Annales et Past & Present : une histoire croisée
Authors: Jones Colin 
Published: August 2021

Les Annales et Past & Present : une histoire croiséeL’article propose une histoire croisée des Annales et du principal périodique d’histoire généraliste britannique, Past & Present. Fondé en 1952, ce dernier s’est inspiré de l’ouverture des Annales à des formes novatrices et interdisciplinaires d’écriture de l’histoire. Dans les années 1960 et 1970, âge d’or de l’histoire sociale, les deux revues ont joui d’une importance particulière. Alors que les Annales ont constamment adopté des niveaux élevés de réflexivité concernant leur forme et leur contenu, Past & Present maintient une approche plus empirique et pragmatique. Les deux périodiques, revues d’histoire généralistes, ont en partage de couvrir toutes les périodes de l’histoire. Une telle ouverture présente des défis particuliers à mesure que la discipline se renouvelle et que l’édition académique s’accommode des formes électroniques de publication.
Des historiographies connectées? : Les Annales, Quaderni storici et l’épreuve de l’histoire sociale
Authors: Torre Angelo , Tigrino Vittorio 
Published: August 2021

Des historiographies connectées? : Les Annales, Quaderni storici et l’épreuve de l’histoire socialeL’article analyse le dialogue à distance entre les Annales et les Quaderni storici. Il revient sur la façon dont les deux revues se sont positionnées vis-à-vis des évolutions de l’histoire sociale depuis les années 1980. Les Annales ont, pour leur part, repris certaines propositions de la micro-histoire dans la perspective des jeux d’échelles, élaborant une histoire culturelle des pratiques sociales et valorisant l’étude des « aires culturelles ». Quant aux Quaderni storici, ils ont critiqué le contenu déconstructionniste du linguistic turn à travers l’exploration de la dimension juridique de la structure et de la genèse des sources, du genre et de la localité. L’article s’intéresse à la fois aux instances de dialogue des deux revues au cours des dernières années, en ce qui concerne par exemple l’histoire globale ou l’histoire environnementale, ainsi qu’à leurs trajectoires divergentes, comme au sujet des relations entre histoire et droit, histoire et philosophie, ou encore à propos des réactions au récent « tournant archivistique ».
Transversal local rigidity of discrete abelian actions on Heisenberg nilmanifolds
Authors: DAMJANOVIĆ DANIJELA , TANIS JAMES 
Published: August 2021

AbstractIn this paper we prove a perturbative result for a class of${\mathbb Z}^2$actions on Heisenberg nilmanifolds that have Diophantine properties. Along the way we prove cohomological rigidity and obtain a tame splitting for the cohomology with coefficients in smooth vector fields for such actions.
A FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Thandlam Sudhindra Shravya , Blessing Lucienne T.M. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe recognition of the value of design has resulted in an increased number of programs and courses that include design and evaluate design competencies. However, there is no common reference system to (1) identify and assess the design competency of learners and the level of design competency aimed for by a course or curriculum; (2) universally recognize design competencies and competency levels.Our research goal is to identify and define distinct levels of design competency and develop a framework to help instructors, design learners, institutes as well as employers assess and/or recognize competency. This paper introduces our DesCA (Design Competency Assessment) framework and places it in the context of other frameworks. We describe how DesCA helps: (1) identify and assess design competencies associated with different design activities planned for a course or curriculum; (2) formulate learning outcomes and select appropriate competency levels, methods and tools; (3) plan and develop the design content of courses and curricula; (4) ensure curricular consistency across courses.The vision is to make DesCA a digital platform that can serve as an international standard for design teaching, learning and curriculum development.
DESIGN FOR POSITIVE BREAST SELF-EXAM EXPERIENCE USING MOBILE APPS
Authors: Karadeniz Küçük Aylin , Şener Bahar 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBreast cancer is one of the most common cancer types among women, accountable for approximately 2.2 million new cases and 684,996 deaths globally in 2020. There are various screening methods to detect cancer early, and experts suggest that women should perform breast self-examination (BSE) once a month. Unfortunately, most women fail to do so even if they are aware of the risks and the importance of screening methods. The aim of this paper is to understand women's current behavior and experience with BSE and mobile BSE apps and to suggest several design dimensions for positive mobile BSE app experience by benefiting from positive technology. With this aim, three selected mobile BSE apps were used by a total of 24 participants for four weeks. A three-phase study was carried out to uncover women’s pre- during-, and post-usage experiences of BSE apps. The analysis revealed six headings under two themes: strategies, limitations, and emotions under BSE theme; and the needs, limitations, and benefits under Mobile Apps theme. Consequently, based on the findings, suggestions for design dimensions for BSE apps to better meet women’s needs by benefiting from levels of positive technology are made.
DESIGN FOR RESILIENT HUMAN-SYSTEM INTERACTION IN AUTONOMY: THE CASE OF A SHORE CONTROL CENTRE FOR UNMANNED SHIPS
Authors: Veitch Erik Aleksander , Kaland Thomas , Alsos Ole Andreas 
Published: August 2021

AbstractArtificial intelligence is transforming how we interact with vehicles. We examine the case of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS), which are emerging as a safer and more effective solution for maritime transportation. Despite the focus on autonomy, humans are predicted to have a central role in MASS operations from a Shore Control Centre (SCC). Here, operators will provide back-up control in the event of system failure. There are signification design challenges with such a system. The most critical is human-system interaction in autonomy (H-SIA). We consider humans as the source of resilience in the system for adapting to unexpected events and managing safety. We ask, can Human-Centred Design (HCD) be used to create resilient interactions between MASS and SCC? Work has been done in resilience engineering for complex systems but has not been extended to H-SIA in transportation. “Resilient interaction design” is relevant as we progress from design to operational phase. We adopted the ISO 9421-210 guideline to structure our HCD approach. The result is an SCC designed for 1 Autonomy Operator (AO). The contribution is a demonstration of how resilient interaction design may lead to safer and more effective H-SIA in transportation.
DESIGN OF AND WITH SENSING MACHINE ELEMENTS - USING THE EXAMPLE OF A SENSING ROLLING BEARING
Authors: Schirra Tobias , Martin Georg , Kirchner Eckhard 
Published: August 2021

AbstractIn this paper the development process of a sensing rolling bearing is presented, from which finally design rules for sensing machine elements are derived. In the first step, the requirements of the users are determined. It turns out user of sensing machine elements want to continue to use the advantage of the standardized machine elements and costs should not be incurred by redesign or complex assembly. With these requirements the development of the sensing rolling bearing is started, in which the different presented technologies are reviewed for their suitability regarding the requirements. With the selected technology measuring the electric rolling bearing impedance to estimate rolling bearing loads, a first prototype is developed by creating a functional structure of the product and focusing on the partial solution of the most relevant partial functions. This prototype is then tested with regard to its functionality. Finally, generalizable design rules for sensing machine elements are derived from the development.
A FRAMEWORK FOR PREDICTING POTENTIAL PRODUCT IMPACT DURING PRODUCT DESIGN
Authors: Mabey Christopher S. , Armstrong Andrew G. , Mattson Christopher A. , Salmon John L. , Hatch Nile W. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe impact of products is becoming a topic of concern in society. Product impact may fall under the categories of economic, environmental, or social impact and is defined by the effect of a product on day-to-day life. Design teams lack sufficient tools to predict the impact of products they are designing. In this paper we present a framework for the prediction of product impact during product design. This framework integrates models of the product, scenario, society, and impact into an agent-based model to predict product impact. Although this paper focuses on social impact, the framework can also be applied to economic or environmental impacts. An illustration of using the framework is also presented. Agent-based modeling has been used previously for adoption models, but it has not been extended to predict product impact. Having tools for impact prediction allows for optimizing the product design parameters to increase potential positive impact and reduce potential negative impact.
DESIGNING AN ALL-TERRAIN WHEELCHAIR; A CASE STUDY OF INCLUSIVE DESIGN FOR SOCIAL IMPACT IN LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS
Authors: O'Sullivan Cara 
Published: August 2021

AbstractDeveloping appropriate assistive technology to be manufactured and maintained within the local context of a low-resource setting requires alternative design principles and designerly ways to those used when designing in, or for, more resourced regions of the world. This case study offers an empirical account of the design of SafariSeat, an all-terrain wheelchair which has been designed, tested, manufactured and turned into a sustainable enterprise in East Africa. The wheelchair was developed with intentions to reduce inequality and help alleviate poverty in low-resource communities by improving users' health, wellbeing and participation in society, whilst creating and facilitating local jobs to support communities. Having developed SafariSeat with a human-centred design approach, a local mindset, and prioritisation of usability and affordability, this case study is used to reflect on the applied design principles, practices and processes whilst providing contextual insights for other designers seeking to work in a similar way. The study discusses challenges encountered whilst designing in a low-resource setting, and highlights how local collaboration and partnerships can help lead to the creation of a more sustainable solution.
DETECTING BAD DESIGN AND BIAS FROM PATENTS
Authors: Melluso Nicola , Pardelli Sara , Fantoni Gualtiero , Chiarello Filippo , Bonaccorsi Andrea 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe representation of the product use context is a well established design practice in Engineering Design. Recently, design theory is studying the product interaction involving several cognitive aspects such as the possible conditions in which a wrong interaction occurs. The aim of this paper is to find a quantitative evidence of the causes of these misuses. In particular, this study focuses on the detection of bad design and biases.In this paper, we propose a method that helps to the automatic detection of bad design and biases from patents. The method is based on an approach that defines syntactic rules to detect sentences containing these artifacts. These rules are defined based on an exploratory analysis of the explicit mention of “bad design” and “bias” and then, tested with multiple experiments on a sample of patents. The results give a first quantitative evidence of the presence of bad design and biases in patents and consequently of their importance in the design theory. In particular, it is provided a fine grain analysis of the linguistic structure of sentences containing these artifacts helping designers in detecting automatically them from patents.