bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SERANGAN HAMA KUTU DAUN PADA BERBAGAI GENOTIPE TANAMAN SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) YANG DITANAM SECARA MONOKULTUR DAN TUMPANGSARI DENGAN TANAMAN UBIKAYU
Authors: Alayubie M. Eldhino Mardhitiar , Susilo F X , Hadi M Syamsoel , Wibowo Lestari 
Published: November 2021

Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh genotipe tanaman sorgum dan pola tanam sorgum (tumpangsari versus monokutur) terhadap tingkat serangan hama kutu daun pada tanaman sorgum. Pada plot-plot percobaan dilakukan 1) penanaman tumpangsari tanaman sorgum-ubikayu, 2) penggunaan 15 genotipe sorgum, dan 3) pengamatan terhadap serangan hama kutu daun pada tanaman sorgum. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Terpadu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung dari Maret sampai Agustus 2017. Perlakuan disusun dalam Rancangan Petak Terbagi (split plot design) dengan petak utama adalah pola tanam (tumpangsari dan monokultur) dan anak petak adalah 15 genotipe sorgum, dengan tiga ulangan (blok). Data dianalisis ragam (taraf nyata 0,01 atau 0,05), dilanjutkan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) pada taraf nyata 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe sorgum berpengaruh nyata terhadap serangan hama kutu daun. Genotipe GH-13 rentan terhadap serangan kutu daun.Genotipe GH-3, GH-7, Super 2, P/F 5-193C, dan Talaga Bodas ketahanannya sedang cenderung rentan terhadap serangan kutu daun. Genotipe yang tahan terhadap serangan kutu daun yaitu P/I WHP. Genotipe GH-4, GH-5, GH-6, Samurai 1, Super 1, Numbu, Mandau, dan UPCA ketahanannya sedang cenderung tahan terhadap kutu daun.Selain itu terlihat bahwa pola tanam tumpangsari dan monokultur berpengaruh nyata terhadap serangan kutu daun yakni pola tanam tumpangsari dapat menurunkan serangan kutu daun pada tanaman sorgum.
Dealing with hypodysfibrinogenemia during pregnancy with a successful outcome
Authors: Faflik Zuzanna , Witkowski Michał , Witkowska Magdalena , Smolewski Piotr , Robak Tadeusz 
Published: November 2021

Background: Fibrinogen is a protein playing pleiotropic role in human body. It is engaged in maintaining hemostasis. Congenital fibrinogen disorders comprise quantitative and qualitative fibrinogen anomalies. The symptoms range from bleeding, thrombosis to asymptomatic at all what is the most common case. Hypodysfibrinogenemia with lower level of fibrinogen of reduced activity, is the least common of all congenital fibrinogen disorders.
Case report: A 31-year-old woman was reported at the 21 weeks of gestation, suffered from genital tract bleeding and there was a history of stillbirth. Clinical examination with no pathology, however laboratory tests revealed coagulation abnormalities due to prolonged thrombin test, decreased protein S and lower fibrinogen level (70 mg/dl). Autoimmune diseases were excluded and the diagnosis was widened with rotational thromboelastometry and genetic test for hypodysfibrinogenemia. The patient was treated with fibrinogen substitution and prophylactic dose of heparin throughout pregnancy and 2 weeks following labour. At 39 week of gestation Caesarean section was done, with no complications.
Results: Genetic test revealed heterozygous mutation in fibrinogen gamma gene confirming hypodysfibrinogenemia. Due to bleeding manifestation in this patient of congenital fibrinogen disorders, fibrinogen substitution was implemented with heparin as a paranticoagulant prophylaxis, what turned out to be successful and enabled the patient to maintain the pregnancy.
Conclusions: As hypodysfibrinogenemia symptoms are diverse the management is difficult and each patient’s therapy should be planned separately. Pregnancy may be the first time when congenital fibrinogen disorders reveal and it is especially challenging to prevent from obstetrical complications.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DAN PENGOBATAN GRATIS DI PESANTREN SABILUNNAJAT
Authors: Saputra Nazarwin , Maududi Abul A’la Al , Sadiah Nur Armilah 
Published: November 2021

Kasus tuberkulosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius baik global maupun lokal. Penanggulangan tuberkulosis telah diatur dalam peraturan menteri kesehatan nomor 67 tahun 2016 diantaranya pengendalian risiko salah satunya promosi kesehatan untuk pencegahan. Pesantren sabilunnajat ciamis belum pernah dilakukan program penyuluhan kesehatan dan sebagai dukungan program kementerian kesehatan maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan untuk pencegahan tuberkulosis. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dilanjutkan sesi tanya jawab dengan sasaran para santri di Pondok Pesantren Sabilunnajat Ciamis. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 21 hingga 23 Februari 2020. Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan santri diberikan pre test dan post test. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis di Pondok Pesantren Sabilunnajat. Kegiatan lainnya yang dilakukan yaitu pengobatan gratis untuk santri. Disarankan kepada pihak sabilunnajat agar selalu menjaga kesehatan dan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kepada para santri.---Tuberculosis is still a serious health problem both globally and locally. Tuberculosis prevention has been regulated in the Minister of Health Regulation number 67 of 2016 including risk control, one of which is health promotion for prevention. The pesantren sabilunnajat ciamis has never done a health education program and as a support of the ministry of health program, community service is carried out in the form of health education for tuberculosis prevention. The method of community service is carried out by the lecture method followed by a question and answer session targeting the students at the Sabilunnajat Ciamis Islamic Boarding School. This community service was held from 21 to 23 February 2020. Before and after counseling students were given pre-test and post-test. The results show that there are differences in the level of knowledge between before and after health education on tuberculosis prevention at Sabilunnajat Islamic Boarding School. Other activities undertaken are free medical treatment for students. It is recommended to the sabilunnajat to always maintain health and apply clean and healthy living behaviors to the students.
Conversación sobre la obra de Sergio Galindo
Authors: Brushwood John , Flores Guadalupe , Pabello Valentina , Fernández Ángel José , González Levet Sergio , Ramírez Leticia , Prada Renato 
Published: November 2021

En el diálogo que sostienen un investigador experimentado y los integrantes del Seminario de Semiótica, se ponen de relieve los recursos narrativos de Sergio Galindo: el estilo indirecto libre, el contraste entre la voz y la focalización, la sutil mezcla de narración extradiegética e intra- diegética, las aperturas in media res –que dan paso a la recapitulación de los hechos precedentes–, el desencuentro entre la moral dominante y la moral desafiante –esta última siempre asumida por los protagonistas, víctimas al final, de los representantes de aquélla. Esos recursos, aseguran los dialogantes, son elementos que marcarán las investigaciones posteriores, cuando los planteamientos teóricos y críticos los hayan estudiado a profundidad. La vinculación docencia-investigación resulta ser una experiencia formativa que tiene como base una pasión compartida: la lectura de la narrativa del escritor veracruzano Sergio Galindo, pues más allá de las dubitaciones del origen teórico de este o aquel concepto, lo importante es incentivar y sostener el espíritu crítico en los nuevos lectores. Conversation on the Works of Sergio GalindoAbstractIn the dialogue held by an experienced researcher and the members of the Semiotic Seminar, Sergio Galindo’s narrative resources are highlighted: the free indirect style, the contrast between the voice and the focalization, the subtle mixture of extradiegetic and intradiegetic narration, the openings in media res –which give way the recapitulation to the preceding events–, the disagreement between the dominant morality and the challenging morality –the latter always assumed by the protagonists, victims in the end, of the former’s representatives. Those resources, say the dialogue participants, are elements that will mark subsequent research, when theoretical and critical approaches have studied them in depth. The teaching-research link turns out to be a formative experience that is based on a shared passion: reading the narrative of Veracruz writer Sergio Galindo, because beyond the doubts of theoretical origin of this or that concept, the import
La focalización. Génesis y desarrollo de un concepto
Authors: Gutiérrez Raquel 
Published: November 2021

Este artículo da seguimiento al desarrollo del concepto de focalización, pues a lo largo de casi ochenta años son notables las diferencias de su planteamiento y comprensión por parte de los distintos autores que lo han abordado. Cuatro ejemplos ilustrarán el uso metodológico del concepto en los trabajos de análisis textual. En tanto recuperación teórica, la noción de focalización se identifica en La República de Platón, en la crítica francesa, en la corriente anglosajona y, finalmente, en la teoría narratológica de Gérard Genette. Si bien el concepto de focalización cambia de un autor a otro, es posible afirmar que, en todos los momentos de este estudio, la preocupación por atender la relación narrador / lector / mundo narrado permanece, junto con las maneras de elaborar el mundo de la ficción. The focalization. Genesis and development of a conceptAbstractThis article follows the development of focalization concept, since over almost eighty years the differences in its approach and understanding by the different authors who have approached to it are notable. Four examples will illustrate the methodological use of the concept in textual analysis works. As a theoretical recovery, the focalization notion is identified in Plato’s Republic, in the French Critique, in the Anglo-Saxon current and, finally, in Gérard Genette’s narratological theory. Although the focalization concept changes from one author to another, it is possible to affirm that in all moments of this study, the concern to attend the narrator / reader / narrated world relationship remains together with the ways to elaborate the fiction world.
Potentiation of the protective effect of hypercapnic hypoxia in combination with pharmacological neuroprotective agents
Authors: Куликов В.П. , Каланова Л.А. , Трегуб П.П. 
Published: November 2021

Цель исследования - изучение возможности потенцирования нейропротекторного эффекта гиперкапнической гипоксии при помощи комбинации с фармакологическими активаторами основных механизмов, увеличивающих толерантность головного мозга к ишемии/гипоксии. Методика. Исследования проводились на 140 крысах-самцах Wistar, которые подвергались курсам респираторных воздействий гиперкапнической гипоксии (PO2 - 90 мм рт. ст.; PCO2 - 50 мм рт. ст.) в течении 5 сут по 30 мин ежедневно. После завершения курса тренировок крысам вводили фармакологические препараты (активатор аденозиновых рецепторов, блокатор карбоангидразы, активатор опиоидных рецепторов, блокатор ангиотензин-превращающего фермента) и через 24 ч производилась билатеральная окклюзия общих сонных артерий, а через 72 ч производился подсчет поврежденных/уцелевших клеток в СА1 регионе гиппокампа. Результаты. Морфологическая оценка выживаемости нейронов показала, что применение эналаприла усиливало нейропротекторный эффект гиперкапнической гипоксии, применение АТФ и даларгина не показало значимого прироста эффективности, а блокатор карбоангидразы ацетазоламид полностью устранял нейропротекторный эффект респираторных тренировок. Заключение. Выраженным потенцирующим эффектом на нейропротекцию, обусловленную респираторными тренировками с гиперкапнической гипоксией, обладает ее комбинация с ингибитором АПФ (эналаприлом).
Aim. We studied the possibility of potentiating the neuroprotective effect of hypercapnic hypoxia using a combination with pharmacological activators of major mechanisms that increase the brain tolerance to ischemia/hypoxia. Methods. Studies were carried out on 140 male Wistar rats conditioned with respiratory hypercapnic hypoxia (PO2 - 90 mm Hg; PCO2 - 50 mm Hg) for 5 days, 30 min daily. After this exposure, the rats were injected with a drug (adenosine receptor activator (ATP), carbonic anhydrase blocker (acetazolamide), opioid receptor activator (dalargin), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) blocker (enalapril). 24 hrs later, the common carotid arteries were occluded bilaterally. 72 hrs after drug injection, the damaged/surviving cells in the CA1 region of the hippocampus were counted. Results. Morphological evaluation of neuronal survival showed that enalapril enhanced the neuroprotective effect of hypercapnic hypoxia. ATP and dalargin did not significantly increase this effect, and acetazolamide completely eliminated this neuroprotective effect. Conclusion. Thus, the neuroprotective effect of hypercapnic hypoxia conditioning was potentiated by its combination with an ACE inhibitor.
SUBSTANTIATION OF NECESSITY OF APPLICATION OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS IN THE PRODUCTION OF FUNCTIONAL FOODSTUFFS
Authors: КОРНЕН Н.Н. , КАЛМАНОВИЧ С.А. , ШАХРАЙ Т.А. , ВИКТОРОВА Е.П. 
Published: November 2021

Проведен анализ современных научных представлений о роли фосфолипидов (ФЛ) в обеспечении функционирования биомембран и их регуляторной функции в важнейших клеточных процессах. Из ФЛ состоит 50% печени, 1/3 мозговых изолирующих и защитных тканей, окружающих головной и спинной мозг. По рекомендациям РАМН, физиологическая потребность взрослого человека в ФЛ составляет 5–7 г/сут. Согласно проведенным исследованиям, в пищевом статусе населения РФ дефицит ФЛ составляет от 50 до 80%. Показано, что современный уровень знаний о физиологической роли ФЛ способствует созданию и внедрению в производство фосфолипидных продуктов на основе ФЛ и фосфолипидных БАД на основе растительных лецитинов, употребление которых может нормализовать пищевой статус. Дано описание фосфолипидных продуктов и БАД серии Тонус (Супер-Тонус, Фито-Тонус, Тонус-Плюс) и серии Витол (Витол, Витол-Холин и Витол-ФЭИ), разработанных учеными Кубанского государственного технологического университета. Показаны возможности применения растительных лецитинов, фосфолипидных продуктов и БАД на их основе в качестве многофункциональных рецептурных компонентов при производстве пищевых продуктов функционального и специализированного назначения.
The analysis of modern scientific ideas about the role of phospholipids (FL) in ensuring the functioning of biomembranes and their regulatory function in the most important cellular processes is carried out. So, 50% of a liver, 1/3 brain isolating and protective fabrics surrounding a brain and spinal cord consist of FL. According to the recommendations of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the physiological need of an adult in FL is 5–7 g/day. According to the conducted studies, in the nutritional status of the Russian population, the deficit of FL is from 50 to 80%. It is shown that the current level of knowledge about the physiological role of FL contributes to the creation and introduction of phospholipid products based on FL and phospholipid supplements on the basis of vegetable lecithins, the use of which can normalize the nutritional status. The description of phospholipid products and dietary supplements developed by scientists of the Kuban State Technological University of the Tonus series (Super Tonus, Phyto Tonus, Tonus Plus) and the Vitol series (Vitol, Vitol Kholin and Vitol FEI) is given. The possibilities of using vegetable lecithins, phospholipid products and dietary supplements on their basis are shown as multifunctional prescription components in the production of functional and specialized food products.
STUDY OF THE PRESERVATION OF GRAPES TABLE VARIETIES GROWN IN DAGESTAN, FOR SHORT-TERM STORAGE IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS
Authors: МАГОМЕДОВ Г.Г. , МАГОМЕДОВА Е.С. , АБДУЛЛАБЕКОВА Д.А. 
Published: November 2021

Исследована сохранность ягод винограда 13 столовых сортов разных сроков созревания, выращиваемых в Дагестане. Выбранные для эксперимента условия – температура 22–24°С, относительная влажность 67–81%, продолжительность хранения 10 сут и температура ± 1°С, относительная влажность 90–93%, продолжительность хранения 30 сут – соответствуют условиям перевозки данной продукции обычным автомобильным транспортом или авторефрижераторами. Образцы винограда хранили при указанных условиях без дополнительной химической обработки. Установлено, что при хранении в естественных условиях наиболее высокая сохранность по истечении 10 сут у образцов винограда поздних сортов созревания. Охлаждение позволяет увеличить срок хранения винограда ранних и средних сортов созревания до 10 сут, а у отдельных сортов, например у сорта Салам раннего срока созревания и сортов Аг изюм, Самур среднего срока созревания, – до 20 и 30 сут соответственно. Виноград поздних сортов созревания – Агадаи, Дольчатый, Мускат дербентский, Мускат транспортабельный, Мускат южнодагестанский может храниться при охлаждении без химической обработки до 30 сут. Учет особенностей сохранности ягод винограда различных сортов при краткосрочном хранении будет способствовать снижению потерь производителя и повышению качества реализуемой в торговой сети продукции.
The preservation of grapes 13 table varieties of different different maturation periods, grown in Dagestan, is investigated. The conditions chosen for the experiment – temperature 22–24°C, relative humidity 67–81%, storage time 10 days and temperature ± 1°C, relative humidity 90–93%, storage time 30 days – correspond to the conditions of transportation of these products by conventional road transport or refrigerated trucks. The samples of grape were stored under these conditions without additional chemical treatment. It was found that during storage in natural conditions the highest preservation after 10 days in grape samples of late varieties maturation. Cooling allows to increase the shelf life of grapes of early and medium maturation varieties to 10 days, and some varieties, such as varieties Salam early ripening and varieties Ag izyum, Samur medium maturation period – up to 20 and 30 days, respectively. Grapes of late ripening varieties – Agadai, Dolchatyy, Muskat derbentskiy, Muskat transportabelny, Muskat yuzhnodagestanskiy can be stored under cooling without chemical treatment up to 30 days. Taking into account the characteristics of the preservation of grapes of different varieties in the short-term storage will help to reduce losses of the manufacturer and improve the quality of products sold in the trading network.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FOOD ADDITIVES ON QUALITY AND SAFETY OF BAKERY PRODUCTS DURING REFRIGERATED STORAGE
Authors: ХАМИЦАЕВА А.С. , ХОРТИЕВ З.А. , ЦАРУЕВА А.С. , СЕБЕТОВ В.Х. 
Published: November 2021

Исследованы изменения структурно-механических, физико-химических, микробиологических характеристик, а также показателей безопасности хлебобулочных изделий с пищевыми добавками (ПД) из модифицированной фасоли и инулина из дикорастущих растений с целью обоснования сроков годности продукции при холодильном хранении. Особое внимание уделялось максимальному сохранению пищевой ценности продуктов, в частности содержанию витаминов и флавоноидов. Установлено, что при хранении хлебобулочных изделий с ПД в течение 48 ч при температуре (23 ± 2)°С содержание исследованных показателей не изменилось. При дальнейшем хранении отмечено их незначительное уменьшение, за исключением витамина С. Содержание витаминов и флавоноидов в хлебобулочных изделиях с ПД в процессе хранения в течение 72 ч при температуре (3 ± 1)°С изменяется незначительно. Выявлено, что пищевые добавки обусловливают более высокие бактериостатические и бактерицидные свойства изделий. Определено, что по содержанию радионуклидов, токсичных элементов, микотоксинов исследованные продукты с ПД соответствуют требованиям СанПиН 2.3.2.1078-01 и являются безопасными.
Changes of structural and mechanical, physical and chemical, microbiological characteristics and also indicators of safety of bakery products with the nutritional supplements (NS) from the modified haricot and inulin from wild-growing plants have been investigated for the purpose of justification of expiration dates at refrigerating storage. Special attention was paid to the maximum preservation of food value of products in particular, the content of vitamins and flavonoids. It is established that during storage of bakery products with NS for 48 h at a temperature of (23 ± 2)°C the content of the studied parameters is almost invariable. Further storage marked a slight decrease, with the exception of vitamin C. Content of vitamins and flavonoids in bakery products with NS in the course of storage during 72 h at a temperature (3 ± 1)°C changes is insignificant. It is revealed that nutritional supplements cause higher bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties of products. It is defined that on the content of radionuclides, toxic elements, mycotoxins the studied products with NS conform to requirements the SanPiN 2.3.2.1078-01 and are safe.
The concept of designing the main professional educational programs of future teachers
Authors: Paputkova G. A. , Saberov R. A. , Filchenkova I. F. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The article is devoted to the description of approaches to the design of educational programs of the pedagogical profile of training implemented at the Minin University. The article substantiates the application of the modular structure of educational programs and describes the blocks of modules in the preparation of the future teacher. The idea of introducing modules of "universal training", based on the anthropological approach and providing the possibility of changing the educational trajectory after the 2nd year of study, is considered. The article presents an analysis of the methodological and practical results of the work of the team of teachers in the framework of the project "Modernization of educational activities: new logistics solutions" in 2016-2020 at Minin University.Materials and Methods. To solve the tasks set in the work, general scientific, psychological, pedagogical and practical methods of scientific research were used. The main methods of practical research are analysis, synthesis and formalization, pedagogical design, description of approaches to the design of the structure and content of educational programs for the training of future teachers.Results. The article presents the main conceptual approaches to the design of educational programs. The structure of the educational program of training of the future teacher is defined, including such blocks of modules as modules of universal training, modules of psychological and pedagogical training, modules of methodological and subject training, modules of specialization. The stages of design and management levels of the modular educational program of the future teacher are presented.Discussion and Conclusions. Conclusions are drawn that the presented approaches to the construction of educational programs allow us to implement the ideas of effective "entry into the profession", changing the direction or profile of training after the 2nd year. The main directions of further development of approaches to the design of educational programs are determined.