bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Alkitab tentang Peran Roh Kudus dalam Penginjilan
Authors: Diana Ruat , Silitonga Ayu Rotama 
Published: July 2021

Pelayanan merupakan suatu kewajiban bagi setiap orang yang percaya, termasuk pelayanan penginjilan. Dalam pelayanan, orang percaya tidak bekerja sendiri, melainkan dengan bantuan dari Kuasa Roh Kudus. Alkitab menjelaskan bahwa Roh Kudus memberikan kuasa bagi setiap orang untuk memberikan kesaksian di seluruh muka bumi. Rumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini ialah bagaimana konsep Alkitab tentang peran Roh Kudus dalam pelayanan penginjilan? Adapun metode yang digunakan penulis adalah dengan melakukan studi literature melalui sumber buku dan jurnal yang disatukan menjadi sebuah uraian yang baik. Penulis juga melakukan penelitian teologi dan pendidikan Kristen. Hasil dan simpulan dari penulisan ini ialah Alkitab menegaskan bahwa Roh Kudus berperan penting dalam pelayanan penginjilan, dalam memberikan kuasa atas orang percaya. Ada tiga cara yang dipakai Allah dalam pelayanan Roh Kudus khususnya penginjilan dalam Alkitab. Pertama, Allah menggunakan aktivitas Roh Kudus melalui firman-Nya atau Alkitab. Kedua, Allah menggunakan pelayanan Roh Kudus melalui kesaksian orang-orang percaya. Ketiga, Allah juga secara langsung menggunakan pekerjaan Roh Kudus dalam kehidupan orang-orang percaya supaya mereka bertobat dan menerima Kristus.
An Issue on Identities and Art
Authors: Wielander Gerda , Inwood Heather 
Published: July 2021

This issue falls into two thematic sections, one on the politics of Chinese identities, the other on art and collections. The first part deals with possibly the most pertinent topic in Chinese studies at present, and that is the question of Chinese identity, how it relates to China in the narrow sense of the PRC on the one hand and to alternative identity categories on the other. The question is of particular pertinence in the context of the surge of racism against Chinese and other East and Southeast Asian communities since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in the UK and across the world. We alert you to our call for papers on Chinese Identity in an Age of Anti-Asian Racism and #StopAsianHate with a deadline of 15 August. The four articles engaging with the question of identity in this issue address the problematic in different timeframes and with different conceptualisations. The second half of this issue features three articles which each deal with differing aspects of art, aesthetics, and media in the contemporary PRC; it includes the prize-winning essay of the 2020 Early Career Researcher Prize by Angela Becher. We conclude with an elegy on a Hui Muslim mosque.
Image @ Zhang Xiaotao
Algorithm and Implementation of Human Following Co-bot using 2D LiDAR
Authors: Khan Rabeea , Yousaf Zeeshan , Memon Asif , Hussain Sajid , Muttalib Abdul 
Published: July 2021

Co-bots - collaborative robots are designed to interact directly with humans in close proximity. Some human-robot collaborative applications like surveillance, clinical services, media outlets, defense, and social associations, may require an autonomous robot to have the ability to distinguish and track a person and to follow him around. Smart suitcases and smart trolleys are practical applications of human detection and following co-bots. Initially seen as a special case of object tracking, the task of person following with autonomous robots before long turned into a challenging task of its own especially when using a short-range sensor like laser range scanner. Therefore, we have proposed and implemented an effective algorithm forintelligent detection, tracking, and following a specified target person. The decision is being made by the control unit based on the information obtained from 2D LIDAR mounted at knee height, hence, enabling the mobile co-bot to follow the target in a dynamic environment without any collision.
A national topographic dataset for hydrological modeling over the contiguous United States
Authors: Zhang Jun , Condon Laura E. , Tran Hoang , Maxwell Reed M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Topography is a fundamental input to hydrologic models critical
for generating realistic streamflow networks as well as infiltration and
groundwater flow. Although there exist several national topographic datasets
for the United States, they may not be compatible with gridded models that
require hydrologically consistent digital elevation models (DEMs). Here, we
present a national topographic dataset developed to support gridded
hydrologic simulations at 1 km and 250 m spatial resolution over the contiguous
United States. The workflow is described step by step in two parts: (a) DEM
processing using a Priority Flood algorithm to ensure hydrologically
consistent drainage networks and (b) slope calculation and smoothing to
improve drainage performance. The accuracy of the derived stream network is
evaluated by comparing the derived drainage area to drainage areas reported
by the national stream gage network. The slope smoothing steps are evaluated
using the runoff simulations with an integrated hydrologic model. Our DEM
product started from the National Water Model DEM to ensure our final
datasets will be as consistent as possible with this existing national
framework. Our analysis shows that the additional processing we provide
improves the consistency of simulated drainage areas and the runoff
simulations that simulate gridded overland flow (as opposed to a network
routing scheme). The workflow uses an open-source R package, and all output
datasets and processing scripts are available and fully documented. All of
the output datasets and scripts for processing are published through CyVerse
at 250 m and 1 km resolution. The DOI link for the dataset is https://doi.org/10.25739/e1ps-qy48 (Zhang and Condon, 2020).
Insights into the isotopic mismatch between bulk soil water and Salix matsudana Koidz trunk water from root water stable isotope measurements
Authors: Zhao Ying , Wang Li 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Increasing numbers of field studies have detected
isotopic mismatches between plant trunk water and its potential sources.
However, the cause of these isotopic offsets is not clear, and it is
uncertain whether they occur during root water uptake or during water
transmission from root to trunk. Thus, we measured the specific isotopic
composition (δ2H and δ18O) of each component
(e.g. bulk soil water, mobile water, groundwater, trunk water and root
water of Salix matsudana Koidz trees) in the
soil–root–trunk continuum with a resolution of about 3 days. We report three main findings. First, we detected
a clear separation between the isotopic compositions of mobile water and bulk soil water, but the distinction between mobile water and bulk soil water
gradually decreased with increasing soil depth. Second, root water composition deviated
from bulk soil water isotopic composition but overlapped with the
composition derived for less mobile water. The maximum differences in
δ2H and δ18O between bulk soil water and root
water were −8.6 ‰ and −1.8 ‰, respectively. Third,
trunk water was only isotopically similar to root water at 100–160 cm depths, and it remained stable during the experimental period, suggesting
that the trees consistently used the stable deep water source. In
conclusion, the isotopic offset between bulk soil water and trunk water of
S. matsudana reflected an isotopic mismatch between root water and bulk soil water
associated with the heterogeneity of the soil water. Our results illuminate
relationships between the isotopic compositions of soil waters of various
mobilities, root water and trunk water that may be useful for advancing our
understanding of root water uptake and transport.
A perspective from the periphery: Re-imagining regional North Queensland women’s stories using historical fiction
Authors: Henry Louise 
Published: July 2021

In popular published accounts from settlement and into the early part of the twentieth century the North Queensland region was often portrayed as ‘wild’. This is a perception ripe for re-examination, particularly from the perspective of women of lower socio-economic standing, and something I am exploring through my own creative work. Writing historical fiction about my grandmother’s life in North Queensland in the first half of the twentieth century requires me to consider strategies to ethically re-imagine a peripheral history that is specific to regional geography, class, and gender. Such a task is complicated by the limited source material available about the lived experiences of poorer women living in North Queensland. The most fruitful sources are often first-hand accounts such as life writing, personal recollections, memoirs, letters, or journals. Along with oral histories, these artefacts make up the bulk of the primary archival material that forms the background and contextual groundwork for my historical fiction. These sources are highly individual accounts specific to the time, place and era in which they were written. Historical fiction relies on an ‘authenticity effect’ (Padmore 2017) to effectively build a past world, and this article explores some of the ways these primary sources can be utilised and integrated in historical fiction to effectively and ethically represent women living in the margins.
Wearing many hats: Literary creative practice in New England
Authors: Masson Sophie 
Published: July 2021

It’s never been easy making a living as a writer or illustrator, of course, but in the last fifteen years or so, literary creators have experienced significant disruption and change, due to the transformation of the publishing industry and the challenges – and opportunities – of the internet and other technological developments. Wearing many hats, for most writers, is no longer an option; it is a necessity. For those living in regional areas, who face additional issues related to geographic distance from major publishing centres, it is even more important. This article explores the lived experiences both of individual creators based in the New England region of northern NSW, and that of the local Writers’ Centre, which for over twenty years has provided creative and professional development opportunities for writers and illustrators in the region. Against a background of the history of the New England Writers’ Centre and a description of the author’s own career, it profiles how several other New England creators, interviewed by the author, view the advantages and disadvantages of being based regionally, and the role of their local Writers’ Centre. This presents an intimate insight into what it’s like to work as a creator within the literary ecosystem of a distinctive regional area with a rich cultural fabric, but which also faces issues of geographic distance common to most nonmetropolitan areas.
Ready for work: Educating literary professionals in a region
Authors: Hawryluk Lynda , Doolan Emma , Costello Moya 
Published: July 2021

This paper is a small case study with a brief description and evaluation of regionally based, largely extracurricular professional writing activities by staff, and the opportunities provided to students in the Writing Program, School of Arts and Social Sciences, Southern Cross University. There may be a perception or assumption by some students that creative-writing opportunities are limited in the region, in terms of number and variety, or difficulty of access. This may be due to their own limited experience of the ‘writing world’, which is directly tied to the student cohort demographics. One of our concerns is to prepare students for the rigors of a professional life of writing or other related fields in a literary industry. We provide our students with professional training or work experience opportunities: to read, to write, to publish, to be a publisher/editor, to work in a literary industry context. As well, Hartley (2014: 2) argues ’for building on regionalism’s concern for place, space, and identity’. Writing and literature are key ways to explore and develop regional specificities. We think that the Northern Rivers is generating a regional literature, a literature of the Northern Rivers Gothic. As teachers, mentors, and residents in a regional area, we recognise that one of our tasks is to help students make connections to existing networks of opportunity, or create them ourselves, through teaching about the literary industry, participating in festivals, holding readings, providing information about publication and competition opportunities, celebrating achievements and engaging in regionally based creative research.
Legitimacy and legitimation of the Russian public authority
Authors: Avdeev D. A. 
Published: July 2021

The subject. The article is devoted to the legal analysis of the legitimacy of the activities of public authorities and the process of their legitimation in the Russian Federation, as well as other problems of national democracy. The legal understanding of the concept of "people" as the only source of power and the bearer of sovereignty is considered, a distinction is made between these properties.The purpose of the article is to identify its essential features the category of legitimacy, identify problems related to the reflection of the political will of Russian citizens in the organization and activities of state authorities and local self-government. The purpose of the article is to substantiate also the differences in the characteristics of the people as the only source of power and the bearer of sovereignty, which has a significant impact on the processes of legitimation of public authorities in the Russian Federation.The research methodology consists of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, dialectics) and legal methods (formal-logical, comparative-legal, historical-legal, forecasting method).The main results and their area of application. The author considers legitimacy not only as the consent of the people with the normative legal acts adopted by public authorities, but also as universal approval and recognition of their organizational activities, expressed by citizens through the institutions of direct democracy. The legitimacy of public authority is an attribute of a constitutional state with a social orientation. The article notes a few features characteristic of the domestic process of legitimizing public authority. The procedure for the formation of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly, in which Russian citizens do not participate directly, starting from 1995 to the present. The cancellation and return of direct elections of heads of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the impossibility of electing the heads of municipalities directly by the population (in many cases). A complicated procedure for the implementation of active and passive electoral rights in the Russian Federation, expressed in the establishment of several formal require ments. Constant changes in electoral legislation before election campaigns are among these characteristics.Conclusions. The results of research are summarized and conclusions are drawn about the current state of legitimacy in the Russian Federation. A few measures are proposed to improve the process of legitimizing public authority. The author proposes to distinguish between the legal characteristics of the people as the bearer of sovereignty, understanding by it all Russian citizens and as the only source of power, which is formed by the voters.
Parliamentary procedure as a type of legal procedure
Authors: Koshel A. S. 
Published: July 2021

The subject. The article examines the refraction of the doctrine of legal procedure in relation to the activities of parliament.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that parliamentary procedure is the kind of legal procedureThe methodology. The author uses formal legal interpretation of Russian legislative acts and decisions of Russian Constitutional Court and European Court of Human Rights as well as such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, systemic approachThe main results, scope of application. The author draws attention to the fact that at the present stage of the development of the theory of law, it can be stated that procedural social relations have developed in the parliamentary bureaucracy, which are not only regulated, but must also be regulated by procedural norms, which confirms the conclusions of the authors of a "broad" approach to the theory of legal process. However, there will be a window of opportunity for the supporters of the "narrow" approach in the parliamentary process. In accordance with the conclusions of the ECHR and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, which have prerequisites even in the works of Montesquieu, the parliament, as a body with jurisdictional powers, must comply with the appropriate procedure in their implementation. Hence, the author deduces the tasks of further improving both the doctrine of parliamentary procedure and the need for clear and competent regulation of legal procedures in parliament, the ultimate goal of which is to observe and implement the rights, freedoms and constitutional guarantees of participants in the parliamentary process.Conclusions. The procedures governing the work of the Parliament and its organs are legal procedures in the broad sense of the term. This does not negate the understanding that the legal procedures of the parliament, corresponding to its quasi-judicial powers, has the nature of the jurisdictional process. This conclusion is consistently confirmed in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
Conditional early release from punishment: the interpretation of the terms of application
Authors: Beketov A. O. , Karpov K. N. , Stebeneva E. V. 
Published: July 2021

The subject of the research is the public relations governing the serving of the sentence by the convicted person and the exercise of the right to parole.The purpose of the article is to determine the content and formulate proposals for improving the criminal legislation and the practice of its application on the basis of established approaches to the interpretation of the conditions for the application of parole, provided for in Art. 79 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The hypothesis of the research is the legislative wording of the conditions for the application of parole, provided for by Russian Criminal Code (paragraph "g" of Part 3 of Art. 79) – “at least three-quarters of the sentence imposed for crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors, as well as for grave and especially grave crimes related to the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors” – do not have a sufficient degree of specificity and does not allow to unambiguously determine the moment of emergence of the right to parole.The methodology. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) as well as private scientific methods of criminal law research (formal-legal and linguistic interpretation of legal acts) – were used. The authors propose to correct the provisions of the Russian Criminal Code and to consolidate the content of the concepts used in the criminal law on the basis of the analysis of various normative legal acts, acts of judicial interpretation and provisions of the doctrine of criminal law.The main scientific results. During the analysis of the provisions of Part 3 of Art. 79 of the Russian Criminal Code, regulating the conditions for the application of parole, the authors reveal a number of inaccuracies in the provisions of the criminal law. Such inaccuracies do not allow to unambiguously determine the grounds for parole of persons who have com-mitted crimes against the sexual integrity of minors, as well as persons who have committed grave and especially grave crimes connected with the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors. The content of the prescriptions of clause "g" of Part 3 of Art. 79 of the Russian Criminal Code does not have an exact legislative basis, and the interpretation given by the judicial authorities does not always allow us to exclude the uncertainty of the concepts used.Conclusions. The contradictions were identified by the authors related to the inaccuracy of the legislative prescriptions used in determining some conditions for the application of pa-role. The authors conclude the need to amend the criminal law and formulated proposals that clarify the wording of Art. 79 of the Russian Criminal Code. Such corrections will eliminate the duality of understanding of certain conditions of parole and increase the effectiveness of law enforcement practice in this area.
ПОСТПОГРЕБАЛЬНЫЕ ОБРЯДЫ САРМАТСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЗАПАДНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА (на примере могильника Кайынбулак II)
Authors: Бисембаев Арман Ауганович , Хаванский Алексей Иванович 
Published: July 2021

Целью статьи является публикация и анализ археологических материалов сарматского могильника Кайынбулак II со следами постпогребальных ритуалов. В погребении 3 были произведены манипуляции с останками погребенного. Это не было ограбление (наконечники стрел, акинак и сосуды находились in situ). Отмечается избирательность и аккуратность в нарушении скелета. Нарушена только левая часть грудной клетки (место расположения сердца), отчленен и отложен в сторону череп. Плечевая кость была вынута, однако потом положена обратно, правда с разворотом на 1800. В погребении 4 деревянное перекрытие над погребением было частично снято, а потом положено обратно. Под ним находились кости животных в виде типичных «кухонных остатков» (разрозненные и раздробленные). Находились они в слое серой супеси, которая покрывала погребенного. Это говорит о том, что кости животных были помещены в погребение уже после того, как оно было заполнено грунтом. Таким образом, вероятным выглядит предположение, что кости являются результатом поминальных ритуалов. После проведения поминальной трапезы часть перекрытия над погребением 4 была разобрана, а кости сброшены в погребение. Возможно, таким образом погребенный становился символическим участником поминальной трапезы. В обоих случаях ритуалы проводились через значительный промежуток времени (останки прошли стадию скелетирования, а погребения частично заполнились грунтом). Вероятно, общей курганной насыпи в то время еще не существовало, и участники ритуала точно определяли место погребения. При этом они знали расположение погребенных, то есть были и участниками захоронения.
Legitimizing Socialism? Hard-Currency Stores and Western Goods in Hungary, 1956–1989
Authors: Gagyiova Annina 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Throughout the Socialist Bloc, governments established hard-currency stores in an attempt to increase Western currency revenues. The Hungarian state launched IBUSZ Külföldi Kereskedelmi Akció [Foreign Commercial Enterprise, or IKKA] in 1949 and later replaced this enterprise with Intertourist stores in 1968. As in other socialist states, the purchase of Western and certain hard-to-get Eastern European goods was restricted and could only be acquired with hard currency. As a consequence, informal and black-market activities began to spread. Drawing on archival documents, Radio Free Europe research reports, local court cases, newspaper articles, and photographic material, this article examines how hard currency was perceived by ordinary citizens and explores whether the lesser buying power of the Hungarian forint in comparison to hard currencies contributed to the delegitimization of the Kádár regime. The study also explores the distinctiveness of socialist consumption culture to shed new light on the relative openness of Hungary’s “goulash communism” within the Eastern Bloc.