bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations of eating and drinking habits with cardiovascular disease and diabetes in the adult population: data from the ESSE-RF epidemiological study
Authors: Karamnova N. S. , Rytova A. I. , Shvabskaya O. B. , Makarova Yu. K. , Maksimov S. A. , Balanova Yu. A. , Evstifeeva S. E. , Imaeva A. E. , Kapustina A. V. , Muromtseva G. A. , Shalnova S. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: September 2021

The presence of a disease, the prognosis of which can be improved by dietary modification, motivates a patient to change their eating habits.Aim. To study the associations of dietary patterns and alcohol consumption with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), diabetes, myocardial infarction (MI), and stroke in the adult population.Material and methods. The analysis was carried out using data from representative samples of population from 13 Russian regions aged 2564 years (n=19520; men, 7329; women, 12191). The response rate was ~80%. Dietary characteristics were assessed by frequency method.Results. In the diet of people with CVDs, the daily intake of vegetables/ fruits increases by 84% in men and by 19% in women, while the use of animal fats in cooking decreases by 28% and 20%m respectively (p<0,0001). Women with CVDs reduce the consumption of processed meat and sweets by 16 and 19%, respectively (p<0,005). Persons with prior MI reduce the consumption of sweets in the diet: men by 38% and women by 30%. Men with prior MI have higher daily consumption of cereals by 31%, vegetables and fruits by 46%, low-fat dairy products — 2,4 times. In addition, they are more adherent to a healthy and cardioprotective diet by 3,65 and 1,75 times, respectively. Dietary changes in those with prior stroke were noted only in women in the form of a 29% decrease in excess salt intake (p=0,0075). In the diet of people with diabetes, there is decreased consumption of sweets and an increased intake of vegetables/fruits: by 77 and 69% in men and by 79 and 69% in women, respectively (p<0,0001). Men with diabetes are 3 times more likely to adhere to a healthy diet, and women — 2,3 times (p=0,0039 and p<0,0001, respectively).Conclusion. Patients with CVDs, MI, and diabetes have a healthier diet than healthy persons.
Prevalence of carotid and femoral artery atherosclerosis among the Ivanovo Oblast population: data from the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo study
Authors: Ershova A. I. , Balakhonova T. V. , Meshkov A. N. , Kutsenko V. A. , Yarovaya E. B. , Shalnova S. A. , Lishchenko N. E. , Novikova A. S. , Aleksandrova E. L. , Shutemova E. A. , Belova O. A. , Rachkova S. A. , Boytsov S. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: September 2021

Aim. To study the prevalence of carotid (CA) and femoral artery (FA) atherosclerosis among Russian population, mainly in middle age group, using a representative sample of one of the Central Russian regions.Material and methods. The analysis included participants of the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo study (sub-study of the ESSE-RF conducted in the Ivanovo region) aged 40-67 years, who were invited for CA and FA ultrasound to assess plaque presence. A total 1102 people were examined, which was >80% of the original sample.Results. The age of subjects was 54 [48; 60] years (men, 28%). Only 11,2% of participants took statins; 30,9% had low cardiovascular risk (CVR), 35,6% — moderate CVR, 21,8% — high CVR, and 11,8% — very high CVR. The incidence of at least one plaque in CA or FA was 73,6%. The prevalence of CA atherosclerosis was 76,4% in men and 59,1% in women, FA atherosclerosis — 54,9% and 28,3%, respectively. Furthermore, plaques were detected already at the age of 40. The incidence of plaques significantly increased with age, with the exception of carotid atherosclerosis in men, a significant increase in the incidence of which stopped at 45 years of age.Conclusion. Among the Ivanovo population aged 40-67 with a predominance of low-to-moderate CVR patients, there is a high prevalence of carotid and femoral atherosclerosis, which indicates a high potential for using ultrasound for diagnosing subclinical atherosclerosis in assessing CVR in people of this age range.
Associations of increased spatial QRS-T angle with cardiovascular risk factors: data from the regional sample of ESSE-RF study
Authors: Muromtseva G. A. , Aidu E. A.-I. , Makarova Yu. K. , Kutsenko V. A. , Yarovaya E. B. , Trunov V. G. , Balanova Yu. A. , Kapustina A. V. , Evstifeeva S. E. , Efanov A. Yu. , Shalnova S. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: September 2021

Aim. To study the associations of increased spatial QRS-T angle (sQRS-Ta ≥90°) with cardiovascular risk factors (RFs).Material and methods. We analyzed 1411 electrocardiography (ECG) records of men and women aged 25-64 years from a random regional sample of the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study. Relationships of sQRS-Ta with the following RFs were assessed: hypertension (HTN), systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥140 mm Hg, diastolic BP (DBP) ≥90 mm Hg, pulse pressure (PP) ≥60 mm Hg; glucose ≥7,0 mmol/l, hypercholesterolemia; hypertriglyceridemia; high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ≤1,0/1,2 mmol/l in men/women, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) >3,0 mmol/l; C-reactive protein (CRP) >1 mg/L; overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity; heart rate (HR) >80 bpm; age >52 years.Results. Weak but significant correlations of sQRS-Ta with age (in women), SBP, DBP, PP, body mass index, waist circumference, lipids, glucose, CRP were revealed. Univariate logistic regression demonstrated significant associations of increased sQRS-Ta with HTN, elevated SBP and PP, overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity, hypercholesterolemia, elevated LDL-C and CRP, hyperglycemia, age >52 years and heart rate >80 bpm. There were no associations of increased sQRS-Ta with male sex, elevated DBP, smoking, hypertriglyceridemia, and low HDL-C levels. The sQRS-Ta associations characteristic of women was similar with associations found among the entire sample. Men with increased sQRS-Ta had no associations with any of analyzed RFs. In multivariate models, increased sQRS-Ta was associated with the following combination of RFs: age >52 years, heart rate >80 bpm, HTN, increased PP, overwaight, and male sex. According to direct stepwise selection among all subjects and in women, the main contribution to sQRS-Ta was made by SBP, age, HDL-C and heart rate.Conclusion. Despite the significance of stepwise regression model (p=0,0001), the low coefficient of determination R2may indicate other not yet identified determinants with relevant associations with sQRS-Ta.
Contribution of hypertension and other risk factors to survival and mortality in the Russian population
Authors: Balanova Yu. A. , Shalnova S. A. , Kutsenko V. A. , Imaeva A. E. , Kapustina A. V. , Muromtseva G. A. , Evstifeeva S. E. , Maksimov S. A. , Karamnova N. S. , Yarovaya E. B. , Kulakova N. V. , Kalachikova O. N. , Chernykh T. M. , Belova O. A. , Artamonova G. V. , Indukaeva E. V. , Grinshtein Yu. I. , Libis R. A. , Duplyakov D. V. , Rotar O. P. , Trubacheva I. A. , Serebryakova V. N. , Efanov A. Yu. , Konradi A. O. , Boytsov S. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: September 2021

Aim. To study the contribution of hypertension (HTN) to survival and mortality in the Russian population.Material and methods. This prospective observational cohort included representative samples from 11 Russian regions (men and women aged 25-64 years, n=18251) examined in 2012-2014 as part of the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study. The examination included a questionnaire (12 modules), anthropometric and blood pressure (BP) measurements, as well as biochemical blood tests. HTN was considered aa a systolic BP ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥90 mm Hg, or when a subject receives antihypertensives. Treatment efficacy was considered as the proportion of persons (%) who achieved target BP among those taking antihypertensives. Depending on HTN status, all participants were divided into 4 groups: 1) those without HTN;2) those with HTN, taking antihypertensive agents and having systolic BP ≤140 mm H. and diastolic BP ≤90 mm Hg (effective therapy);3) those with HTN, taking medications, but not achieving target BP (ineffective therapy); 4) those with HTN, not taking antihypertensives. The life status of participants was updated every 2 years. Kaplan-Meier survival curves, as well as univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were created.Results. The presence of HTN significantly reduced survival (p<0,001) in the cohort, which is significant when adjusted for age (men — relative risk (RR)=1,47, p<0,001, women — RR=1,17, p<0,001). In the multivariate model, the male sex (RR=2,3 p<0,001), age increase, smoking, tachycardia, and HTN are significant for all-cause mortality only for men, but not for women. However, for women, absence of higher education was significant. The presence of HTN significantly worsens cardiovascular survival in both sexes (p<0,0001). HTN increases the risk of a composite endpoint for both men and women (p<0,001). Analysis of Kaplan-Meier curves showed the worst survival rate in persons with HTN, taking antihypertensive drugs, but not reaching target BP levels.Conclusion. The presence of HTN significantly worsens the survival rate of men and women. Special attention of medical community should be directed to increasing the proportion of effectively treated patients with HTN.
Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study. Ten years later
Authors: Boytsov S. A. , Drapkina O. M. , Shlyakhto E. V. , Konradi A. O. , Balanova Yu. A. , Zhernakova Yu. V. , Metelskaya V. A. , Oshchepkova E. V. , Rotar O. P. , Shalnova S. A. 
Published: September 2021

The growing weight of noncommunicable diseases, primarily cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), is a great threat to the health of population worldwide, worsening the quality of life and reducing life expectancy. Realization of this threat led to initiation of epidemiological study by the Russian Ministry of Health to investigate the prevalence of CVDs and their risk factors, since it is CVDs that specify the high allcause mortality in Russia. In the modern history of epidemiology of non-infectious disease, the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study occupies a special place. This is the largest epidemiological study, which is considered as a continuation of preventive activity in order to obtain unbiased information on epidemiological characteristics of population in Russian regions. To conduct the study, the Research Organizing Committee of ESSE-RF study was created and a protocol was developed. All interested scientists and experts from following three centers took part in the work: National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Almazov National Medical Research Center, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology. The Russian regions were justified and selected for participation. In 2012-2014 ESSE-RF study, 13 following Russian regions took part: Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kemerovo, Tyumen Oblasts; Krasnoyarsk and Primorsky Krai; the Republic of North Ossetia (Alania); cities of Orenburg, Samara, St. Petersburg and Tomsk. All participated regions used a single study protocol, while biochemical parameters were determined in Federal centers using the same equipment and reagent kits. The paper presents some of the most interesting results that indicate a change in Russian epidemiological situation over the past few years. After the end of cross-sectional study, a field of priority research areas was formed in each center.Conclusion. Epidemiological studies are the most important scientific tool for assessing the prevalence of diseases, their risk factors, as well as predicting adverse events. Based on the results obtained, healthcare system and medical community determine priorities and develop related strategies (population-based and high-risk strategies). For their implementation, a regulatory and legal framework is being created.
Dimensiones de la medición de la calidad de vida en personas trans: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Bedoya Carvajal Oscar Augusto , Cardona Arango Doris , Segura Cardona Angela María , Mera Mamian Andry Yasmid 
Published: September 2021

La calidad de vida está compuesta por elementos subjetivos y objetivos que varían entre la población, para su adecuada medición se han generado diversos instrumentos con el propósito de obtener una adecuada medición. Objetivo: identificar las dimensiones de calidad de vida que se han evaluado en personas trans. Métodos: revisión sistemática de la literatura científica aplicando un protocolo de investigación con términos de búsqueda “quality of life” y “transgender”; realizada por cuatro investigadores para verificar la información encontrada. Resultados: inicialmente se identificaron 565 artículos, después de un proceso de revisión se eligieron 34 publicados entre los años 2006 y 2018. Se encontraron 13 herramientas para medir la calidad de vida en población trans. Las más utilizadas fueron las genéricas (38,2%), las de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (35,3%) y las relacionadas con la voz (20,6%), las dimensiones más evaluadas fueron la física, la psicológica y la social. Conclusión: la calidad de vida en esta población debe medirse de manera más ajustada teniendo en cuenta las realidades de dicho grupo humano. Se identificó un bajo número de instrumentos de calidad de vida diseñados específicamente para las personas trans.
Conocimientos, experiencias y actitudes sobre derechos sexuales y derechos reproductivos en adolescentes y jóvenes
Authors: Torres Ospina Sara María , Delgadillo Morales Ángela María , Orcasita Pineda Linda Teresa 
Published: September 2021

El Modelo de los Servicios de Salud Amigables para Adolescentes y Jóvenes (SSAAJ) corresponde a un proceso creado para garantizar que las instituciones de salud generen espacios y formas de atención integral y diferencial para la población entre 10 y 29 años, permitiendo que se garanticen los Derechos Sexuales y Derechos Reproductivos (DSDR) acorde a las necesidades y expectativas en salud que les afectan. Objetivo: indagar los conocimientos, actitudes y experiencias en DSDR en un grupo de adolescentes y jóvenes vinculados a los SSAAJ. Materiales y métodos: mediante un estudio cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico se realizaron 13 entrevistas semiestructuradas a los adolescentes y jóvenes entre los 13 y 21 años. Resultados: en conocimientos frente a los DSDR los adolescentes hombres tienen algunas nociones sobre derechos humanos, pero desconocen los diferentes DSDR que existen, en las mujeres predomina mayor conocimiento sobre los DSDR. Las actitudes de los adolescentes frente a los DSDR son favorables una vez identifican lo que representan en el abordaje de la sexualidad, sin embargo, consideran que sus experiencias sobre el ejercicio de los DSDR se ven limitadas para su exigibilidad y garantía por el desconocimiento que tienen de ellos. Conclusiones: se encontró que los conocimientos,actitudes y experiencias de los adolescentes y jóvenes sobre los DSDR están influenciados por factores familiares y culturales que impactan sus trayectorias de vida.
Inequalities in food consumption the Colombian households: Results from the National Survey of Nutritional Status
Authors: González Zapata Laura Inés , Restrepo Mesa Sandra L. , Mancilla López Lorena , Sepúlveda Herrera Diana , Estrada Restrepo Alejandro 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: adverse socioeconomic conditions may cause food intake characterized by inequality that derives in malnutrition increases. Objective. To identify inequalities in food consumption among the Colombian population according to socioeconomic status and the food security classification forhouseholds. Methods. the data were obtained from the 2005 National Survey of Nutritional Status, and the analysis used the first 24-hour recall n=39,413 Colombians. The statistical analysis took into account descriptive statistics and 95% confidence intervals. A multivariate analysis was performed through multinomial logistic regression models, with each of the food groups as a dependent variable. Finally, a latent class analysis was performed to understand the heterogeneity of the inequalities in food consumption in the households. Results. Low-socioeconomic status households showed higherconsumption of cereals, tubers and plantains, non-alcoholic beverages, and fats. I contrast, higher socioeconomic status households showed higher consumption of dairy products, fruit, vegetables, and sugars/sweets. The food security classification found that food-secure households had a higherconsumption of meat, dairy, vegetables, fruit, and sugars/sweets. Households classified as food-insecure showed a higher consumption of cereals, tubers and plantains, and non-alcoholic beverages. The consumption of tubers and plantains showed a clear social gradient, in higher socioeconomic status there was lower consumption probability of those products. Conclusion. There are inequalities in food consumption in Colombia according to socioeconomic status and the food security classification; therefore, people and families with the most unfavorable socioeconomic status have diets with less nutritional value.
Antropología del barroco III. Instituciones, doctrina y ascetismo barroco en las cofradías
Authors: García Ruíz Jesús 
Published: September 2021

El barroco, época en la que el absolutismo cohabita con el siglo de las Luces, es considerado como el último gran estilo europeo. El teatro, el ceremonial y las fiestas de la corte no son únicamente la expresión de la vitalidad del barroco, se presentan también como una forma muy elaborada de dominación de masas. Se trataba de “disciplinar a las instituciones” y para ellos se necesitaban reclutar nuevos actores. Se trataba de reunir y unificar las fuerzas implicadas en la batalla. Y fue el Concilio de Trento que asumió este rol. A nivel de lo local las Cofradías y Hermandades se encargaron de controlar la mano de obra y la fuerza de trabajo. En Concilio de Trento se refuerza la concepción clerical y jerárquica de la sociedad asignando al clero un rol de vigilancia.
Editorial
Authors: Pardo Rojas Mauricio , Suárez Guava Luis Alberto 
Published: September 2021

Presentamos el volumen 21(1) de la Revista de Antropología y Sociología: Virajes, con un conjunto heterogéneo de aportes a la investigación y a la reflexión que se inscribe en el amplio rango de intereses temáticos y de discusiones teóricas y metodológicas que consideramos pertinentes. Hace ya varios números que nuestra revista trascendió el marco de la producción local o regional de las ciencias sociales, para abarcar, además, los ámbitos globales en los ocurren las disputas por el conocimiento. Con este espíritu y con la certeza de que continuaremos consolidándonos como una referencia significativa para la antropología y la sociología, este número de la revista es el primero de los actuales editores. Aspiramos a continuar optimizando este esfuerzo por la senda trazada.
Reiteramos la invitación de la Revista de Antropología y Sociología: Virajes, a las universidades, institutos y demás instituciones de investigación social para que continúen proponiendo y presentando los valiosos resultados de sus esfuerzos. Nuestro compromiso es incluirlos en un proceso editorial riguroso y oportuno.
Rutas y perspectivas para hacer y pensar alrededor del patrimonio cultural
Authors: Ospina Enciso Andrés Felipe , Argüello García Pedro María 
Published: September 2021

El concepto de patrimonio cultural se ha transformado de forma radical en las últimas décadas. Del patrimonio delimitado institucionalmente, centrado en los monumentos que son funcionales para la teatralización de ideas y simbolismos alrededor de lo nacional, se viene transitando hacia la idea de patrimonio como una construcción social, ya no solo consagrada a los objetos sino recreada en los actores que interactúan con dichos elementos y los significados que les otorgan. Esta transformación deviene en una serie de cuestiones que con las nuevas definiciones del patrimonio cultural se tornan no solo fundamentales sino críticas en la actual agenda de este campo de estudios. Algunas de estas cuestiones están presentes en el conjunto de artículos que hoy presentamos a consideración de los lectores. A continuación, hacemos una breve presentación de los textos que componen este dossier, resaltando los aspectos en que cada uno de ellos aporta a las nuevas formas de comprensión e investigación respecto al patrimonio cultural.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Inkuiri dengan Scaffolding terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Materi Cahaya
Authors: Haidar Dimas Abdi , Yuliati Lia , Handayanto Supriyono Koes 
Published: September 2021

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of inquiry learning with scaffolding on science process skills and understanding of light material concepts in fourth grade students. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The samples taken were students of class IV A (experimental) with 25 students and class IV B (control) with 22 students. The results of this study indicate that the value of science process skills and the percentage of students' understanding of concepts in light material in the experimental class have a significant increase compared to the control class. From the results of Man-Whitney and Anacova statistics it can be concluded that, there is a significant difference in the use of Inquiry learning with scaffolding of science process skills and understanding of light material concepts in fourth grade elementary school students. </p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji pengaruh pembelajaran Inkuiri dengan <em>scaffolding</em> terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan pemahaman konsep materi cahaya pada siswa kelas IV. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan desain <em>non-equivalent control group</em>. Sampel yang diambil merupakan siswa kelas IV A (eksperimen) dengan 25 siswa dan kelas IV B (kontrol) dengan 22 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai keterampilan proses sains dan persentase pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi cahaya di kelas eksperimen memiliki peningkatan signifikan dibanding kelas kontrol. Dari hasil statistik <em>Man-Whitney</em> dan Anacova dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa, ada perbedaan signifikan penggunaan pembelajaran Inkuiri dengan <em>scaffolding</em> terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan pemahaman konsep materi cahaya pada siswa kelas IV SD.