bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New Public Management New Public Comparison Meta-Analysis Developed and Developing Country policies
Authors: Mutiarin Dyah , Misran Misran 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the development of research on new public management policies in developed and developing countries in the last five years. To find out, we reviewed hundreds of related journals related to new general management policies in developed and developing countries with the previous 5-year edition from 2016 to 2020. Then we compared the concepts used in new public management in developed and developing countries. This study used a qualitative research method with a review of previous research. Sources are selected articles published in the Scopus database in the last five years, from 2016 to 2020. Selected items are publications relevant to new public management policy topics in developed and developing countries. This study's results were obtained through a data analysis process using the Nvivo 12 Plus and VOSviwer applications. The results showed 90 concepts in studying new public management policies in developed countries and categorized them into five groups. Again, new public management policies in developing countries have 58 concepts and can be categorized into four groups. The significance of this research is the discovery of mapping new public management policy concepts in developed and developing countries to assist in developing a conceptual framework in subsequent studies and can see the novelty in further research.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan penelitian pada tema kebijakan manajemen publik baru di negara maju dan negara berkembang dalam kurung waktu lima tahun terakhir. Untuk mengetahuinya, kami mereview ratusan jurnal terkait kebijakan manajemen publik baru di negara maju dan negara berkembang dengan edisi lima tahun sebelumnya dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Kemudian membandingkan konsep yang digunakan pada manajemen publik baru di negara maju dan negara berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mereview dari penelitian sebelumnya. Sumber dipilih yang diterbitkan di data base scopus dalam lima tahun terakhir, dari 2016 hingga 2020. Artikel yang dipilih adalah publikasi yang relevan dengan topik kebijakan manajemen publik baru di negara maju dan negara berkembang. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh melalui proses analisis data menggunakan Aplikasi Nvivo 12 dan VOSviwer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 90 konsep dalam kajian kebijakan manajemen publik baru di negara maju dan dapat dikategorikan menjadi lima kelompok. Selanjutnya kebijakan manajemen publik baru di negara berkembang terdapat lima puluh delapan konsep dan dapat di kategorikan menjadi empat kelompok. Signifikansi penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya pemetaan konsep kebijakan manajemen publik baru di negara maju dan negara berkembang sehingga dapat membantu dalam pengembangan kerangka konseptual pada kajian-kajian selanjutnya serta dapat melihat kebaruan dalam meneliti selanjutnya.
Awareness women of childbearing age on early detection cervical cancer: a scoping review
Authors: Rukmana Siti , Rokhanawati Dewi , Kurniati Nurul 
Published: November 2021

Cervical cancer is caused by HPV acquired by sexual intercourse. Women know that screening is done to detect cervical cancer early. The purpose of this review is to determine the awareness of early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age. Scoping Review by Arksey and O'Malley. Date based are Wiley, Pubmed, Proquest and EBSCO. 9 articles were reviewed byÂ JBI. The results revealedÂ the factors that influence women forÂ early detection types of cervical cancer form of knowledges and education, good knowledge can generate women's awareness of early detection, health promotion and socialization from healthcare proffessionals is very influential.Â
PHARMACOLOGICAL CORRECTION OF EXPERIMENTAL GASTRIC ULCER BY A NEW HERBAL AGENT
Authors: Minaieva A. O. , Zalubovska O. I. , Тiupka T. I. , Lytvynenko M. I. , Аvidzba Yu. N. 
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study was to study the effect of liposome emulsion with grape seed polyphenols (LEGSP) on the secretory and motor-evacuatory functions of the gastrointestinal tract and efficacy in experimental gastric ulcer. Materials and methods. The experiments were carried out on 36 white non-linear male rats weighing 180–220 g and 12 white non-linear mice weighing 18–20 g of different sexes. The effect of LEGSP on the secretion of gastric juice was assessed in terms of total, free and associated acidity of gastric contents; on the motor-evacuation function of the gastrointestinal tract – according to the percentage of intestinal length passed by the contrast mass from the absolute intestinal length. Evaluation of the antiulcer activity of the emulsion was carried out according to macroscopic indicators of the intensity of the formation of ulcerative defects in the gastric mucosa. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using parametric and nonparametric methods of analysis. Differences between the control and experimental groups were considered statistically significant at P < 0.05. Results. It was found that for 4 hours of the experiment under the influence of LEGSP the secretion of gastric juice decreased by 12.7 % relative to the group of intact animals. Total, free and associated acidity decreased by 33.3 %, 41.4 % and 24.2 %, respectively. That is, the use of LEGSP leads to a moderate suppression of the acid-producing function of the stomach. An increase in the motor function of the intestine was also observed with the introduction of LEGSP to mice, as evidenced by an increase in the relative index of the intestinal length passed by the contrast agent by 28.5 % compared with the intact control. In the experimental group, which received LEGSP, the average area of ​​erosive damage areas decreased by 3.7 times and amounted to (5.7 ± 0.5) mm2. The ulcerative index is 1.4; antiulcer activity – 93.4 %. Conclusions. A new herbal remedy based on grape seeds (LEGSP) leads to the suppression of the acid-producing function of the stomach, stimulates the motor-evacuation function of the intestine and has high antiulcer activity in the model of acute serotonin gastric ulcer.
KICK BOXING MUSICALIZADO, AGILIDAD Y FÚTBOL DE SALÓN FEMENINO
Authors: Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan , Castiblanco Ortiz Linda Dayanna , Osorio López Andrea Elizabeth 
Published: November 2021

Introducción: El Kick Boxing musicalizado, como un régimen de acondicionamiento físico es una modalidad de gran acogida y aceptación en la actualidad alrededor del mundo; ha crecido en popularidad, debido a que, combina diferentes modalidades y elementos cardiovasculares que permiten entrenar el cuerpo en su totalidad y a una alta intensidad; consiste básicamente en elementos como puñetazos y patadas. Objetivo General: Identificar los efectos que el Kick Boxing musicalizado genera en la agilidad del equipo de fútbol de salón femenino del Imdecur (Instituto de Deportes y Cultura) de Chiquinquirá. Metodología: Se desarrollará a través de una serie de 3 sesiones semanales durante dos meses que involucraron la participación activa de cada una de las deportistas. El enfoque a utilizar es cuantitativo, el diseño utilizado fue cuasi-experimental. Hicieron parte de la investigación 10 deportistas: (13,8 ± 0,7 años) (154,8 ± 4,5 cm) (52,8 ± 4,8 Kg). Para la medición de la agilidad se utilizó el Test de Illinois, que con su aplicación produjo promedios de 19,80 y 17,20 segundos en el pre test y pos test respectivamente; generando un porcentaje de mejora de 13,16% a nivel grupal. Los resultados: Muestran que existen cambios significativos entre el pre-test y el pos-test (p > 0,05); la prueba t-student se realizó con un nivel de significancia α = 0,05; el P-valor de la prueba (Sig. bilateral) es =0,000. Conclusiones: El efecto del Kick Boxing musicalizado presentó efectos positivos de la agilidad en las jugadoras, pudiéndose afirmar que las sesiones aplicadas mejoraron la agilidad de manera significativa.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL Y DISCIPLINARIA EN EL DERECHO DEPORTIVO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Blanco Zúñiga Orlando 
Published: November 2021

Introducción: En la actualidad, debido al volumen de situaciones jurídicas que requieren de decisiones muy particulares por los jueces, en el sector deportivo, mientras expertos en la materia adoptan posiciones frente a si el derecho deportivo es una rama del derecho, la realidad es que cada día los operadores judiciales tienen que tomar decisiones jurídicas en el marco del derecho penal o civil creando nueva jurisprudencia con algunas particularidades y especificidades propias del derecho deportivo, lo que no va a la par con la normatividad jurídica para el deporte, que emiten – o no- los órganos legislativos de cada Estado. Objetivo General: Determinar la normatividad relacionada en la jurisprudencia penal y civil colombiana sobre conductas que generan responsabilidad disciplinaria con conductas deportivas dolosas, que causan daño antijurídico y su relación con la jurisprudencia internacional del mismo tipo. Metodología: A partir de la revisión normativa vigente en Colombia en derecho disciplinario, adjunta la perspectiva de la normatividad internacional de varios países como: Inglaterra, Canadá, China, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Paraguay, Argentina, México, Italia, España, debido a sus avances en el tema, y la emanada de algunos organismos internacionales, que rigen el deporte mundialmente, comparando en cada uno de ellos conceptualización del deporte, como: el accidente deportivo, la culpa y el dolo (desde lo penal y disciplinario y desde lo disciplinario deportivo) y haciendo un análisis de las convergencias y divergencias que puedan en alguna medida unificar criterios para finalizar con un análisis de la aplicación de estos conceptos (la culpa y el dolo), en el régimen sancionatorio disciplinario deportivo actual. Resultados: Al final un análisis de las diferentes situaciones que se pueden dar por acción y efecto de la práctica consensuada y auto-asumida del deporte que ocasiona daños a la persona, en ocasiones determina responsabilidad que debe o debería sobrepasar de la mera conducta disciplinaria a la sanción civil e incluso penal. Conclusiones: Esta revisión bibliográfica pretende aportar desde la óptica del derecho disciplinario deportivo, cómo es entendida y aplicada la responsabilidad en los encuentros deportivos, para ello, se busca analizar la jurisprudencia internacional en temas relacionados de responsabilidad disciplinaria con conductas deportivas dolosas, que causan daño antijurídico y su posible aplicación en el contexto nacional. Ahí, es donde la mayoría de los códigos deportivos no llegan, porque, el derecho disciplinario deportivo no es parte de la rama jurisdiccional.
DEKRIMINALISASI PENGGUNA NARKOBA : POLITIK KRIMINAL PENANGGULANGAN PROBLEMATIKA OVERCAPACITY LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maryani Indah 
Published: November 2021

Prison overcapacity is one of the crucial legal issues at this time, in this case the overcapacity has reached 204%. The large number of narcotic convicts is one of the causes of prison overcapacity, related to this, narcotics convicts reach 50% of the total inmates in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the need for drug users, namely abusers and drug addicts to be handled with non-penal efforts and decriminalization of drug abusers in order to reduce the level of overcapacity of prisons in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research that prioritizes secondary data. The results of the study confirm that addicts and abusers are victims who are entitled to protection so as not to become victims of criminal acts and have the right to obtain guarantees or rehabilitation for the losses they have received. So that non-penal efforts are needed to protect the rights of victims and decriminalization needs to be done as part of criminal politics to bring criminal law to a better direction, in this case upholding the rights of victims and being a solution to the problem of overcapacity in prisons in Indonesia.
Keywords: Overcapacity, decriminalization, rehabilitation
Jogi kultúra vagy társadalmi jogtudat?
Authors: H. Szilágyi István 
Published: November 2021

A jelen tanulmány célja a jogi kultúra és a társadalmi szintű jogtudat fogalmi relációinak elemzése. A gondolatmenet első részében áttekintést ad arról, hogy a jogi kultúra koncepciója hogyan jelent meg a hazai jogtörténet, összehasonlító jogtudomány és a jogszociológia – közelebbről a jogtudat-kutatások – terén. A jogi antropológiai vizsgálódások során kidolgozott ʻkultúra’ mint törzsfogalom és a ʻjog’ szociológiai fogalmának mint differentia specifica felvázolását követően tér rá a jogi kultúra fogalmának meghatározására. A koncepció jobb megvilágítása érdekében példaként a ʻprofesszionális jogi kultúra’ egy sajátos szeletének, az ügyvédség hivatási önképének egy nemrégiben végzett empirikus kutatás során készített elemzése kerül ismertetésre. Észlelve a fogalomalkotás inkonzisztenciáit és bizonyos hiányosságait, az eszmefuttatás utolsó részében visszatér annak kezdőpontjához, és kritikai vizsgálat alá veti a jogi kultúra vázolt koncepcióját. Ehhez a Lawrence Friedman által vázolt koncepció körül a nemzetközi irodalomban kialakult vita áttekintését veszi alapul. Az elemzés eredményeként az a következtetés adódik, hogy a társadalmi jogtudat fogalmát „visszavegyük”, s azt a jogi kultúra fogalmával összekapcsolva újra-értelmezzük, elszakítva azt az eredeti marxista, neo-marxista hagyománytól, melyben eredetileg gyökerezett.
Rövid kitekintés az európai munkajog világát érintő, főbb közelmúltbeli jogesetek tükrében
Authors: Lovászy László Gábor 
Published: November 2021

Az írás célja az Európai Unió Bírósága, valamint a strasbourgi Emberi Jogok Európai Bírósága által az elmúlt öt évben hozott, legfontosabb és legrelevánsabb ítéletek áttekintése az egyes tagállamok vonatkozásában, tagállamonként, abc-sorrendben haladva. A szerző fókusza a munka világában az egyenlő bánásmód területén felmerült ügyekre összpontosult, amelyek az adott tagállamban zajló kiemelkedő munkajogi jogvitákra terjedtek ki, különös tekintettel a hátrányos megkülönböztetés tilalmára. A szerzőnek nem szándéka az ismertetett ítéletek minősítése, rendszerezése, mint ahogy az sem, hogy azokból akár jogi, akár társadalompolitikai következtetéseket vonjon le, vagy azokról összehasonlító elemzést készítsen a terjedelmi korlátokra is figyelemmel. A tanulmány célja alapvetően az EU-tagállamokban történt jogesetek rövid, mintegy felvillantásszerű ismertetése, listázása tanulságul, a konkrét esetek pedig referenciaként szolgálhatnak Magyarország és a magyar jogászok számára is a tágabb európai uniós és emberi jogi bíráskodás gyakorlatának mélyebb áttekintése szempontjából, illetve egy-egy uniós tagállam munkajogi vitáinak gyors áttekintése érdekében.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LIFESTYLE AND INCREASED URIC ACID LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Wijayanti Lono , Wahyudi Agus , Septianingrum Yurike 
Published: November 2021

Background: Increased serum uric acid levels are the strong predictors of death due to cardiovascular damage. The sedentary lifestyle tends to make physical inactivity and less attention to nutrition in eating. There has been a lifestyle shifting, whether we realize it or not.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between lifestyle and the incidence of uric acid in the elderly at nursing home (Griya Werdha) Jambangan Surabaya.
Methods: This study was an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 150 elders. A total sample was 109 respondents which taken used Simple Random Sampling. The independent variable was lifestyle and the dependent variable was the incidence of uric acid in the elderly. The research instrument used a questionnaire and observation. This research test used Fisher's exact test = 0.05.
Results: The results showed that some respondents (78.9%) experienced a bad lifestyle and some respondents (81.7%) increased uric acid. There was a correlation between lifestyle and increased of uric acid levels (p=0.000).
Conclusion: The worse a person's lifestyle, the higher risk of increased uric acid levels. It is expected that the elderly able to perform a healthy lifestyle to prevent elevated uric acid levels
Hubungan Kepesertaan dan Sumber Daya Manusia dengan Kepuasan Peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Klinik Lacasino Makassar
Authors: Bakhtiar Nurhaeny , Nurgahayu  , Arifin Nurbaety 
Published: November 2021

Ketidakpuasan pasien BPJS kesehatan adalah pasien yang mendapatkan informasi dari BPJS kesehatan kurang akurat sehingga pemahaman terkait kebijakan BPJS kesehatan masih rendah. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mendalam tentang untuk mengetahui hubungan BPJS kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien di klinik Lacasino Makassar tahun 2020. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik Accidental samplingsebanyak 60 sampel. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel kepesertaan dan SDM tidak terdapat hubungan terhadap kepuasan peserta BPJS kesehatan pada klinik Lacasino Makassar tahun 2020. Diharapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya meneliti faktor lain mengenai penentuan kelas iuran BPJS.
Assessment on Performance-properties of Asymmetric Nanofiltration Membranes from Polyethersulfone/n-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone/water Blends with Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) as Additive
Authors: Rozali Sabariah , Safari Nurul Hannan Mohd , Hassan Abdul Rahman , Ahmad Musa , Yunus Rosli Mohd 
Published: November 2021

In this study, the effect of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) additive on the fabrication of asymmetric nanofiltration (NF) membranes was investigated in terms of performance, structural details and key properties. On addition of PVP ranging from 2 to 10 wt% into the dope solution, the fabricated NF membranes exhibited significantly different in properties and improved performance. In particular, the membranes made from 2 wt% PVP had the highest water flux and salt rejection of about 3.61 × 10–6 m3/m2s and 44.49 %, respectively. Modeling results revealed that small amount of PVP (2–4 wt%) produced finer structural properties. Moreover, the key properties (rp, ∆x/Ak and ζ) of the fabricated NF membranes were found to be within the range of that of commercial NF membranes.
Space Closure Rate in Mandibular Canine Retraction by Elastomeric Power Chain: A Clinical Trial
Authors: Hasan Md Kamrul , Hassan Gazi Shamim , Rahman Samira , Ali Sher , Rahman Md Azizur , Hasan Mahfuj , Tani Rokeya Rahman 
Published: November 2021

Background : On a daily basis, orthodontic patients present with malocclusions and orofacial imbalance. Often times, teeth must be extracted in order to obtain proper esthetics, occlusion, and stability as well as extraction of teeth is often a need to close residual space, after the initial decrowding and aligning. Pre adjusted fixed orthodontic appliances commonly utilize sliding mechanics for space closure with different types of force delivery systems. A variety of materials have been used as force delivery systems to close spaces between teeth as in the case of canine retraction after the extraction of premolars. Elastomeric auxiliaries are relatively consistent in producing tooth movements. The purpose of the study to evaluate the rate of mandibular canine retraction by elastomeric power chain.
Materials and methods : This obervational study was designed as split mouth study. A total number of 20 patients (40 quadrants),who required canine retraction into first premolar extraction sites as part of their orthodontic treatment in the Department of Orthodontics, BSMMU as study population. The quadrants were affixed by elastomeric power chain (Dentaurum) with 200gm force measured by Correx Tension Gauge. Space closure was measured by means of direct measurement from the mesial surface of mesial wing of the 2nd premolar bracket and the distal surface of distal wing of the canine bracket with digital Vernier Calipers.
Results: Mean space closer rate in mandibular canine retraction was 0.99 ± 0.08 mm/month in elastomeric power chain method with p value<0.001.
Conclusion : This study revealed that space closer rate in mandibular canine retraction was 0.99 ± 0.08 mm/month by elastomeric power chain.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.20 (2); July 2021; Page 28-31
Incidence and indications of LSCS among Doctors Community of Chattogram
Authors: Malik Adiba , Nessa Kamrun , Begum Yasmin Ara , Uddin M Jalal , Sultana Aklima , Ferdous Nasrin , Bardhan Purabi 
Published: November 2021

Background: Lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) is a surgical intervention, which is carried out to ensure the safety of mother and baby when vaginal delivery is not possible or when danger to mother and baby would be greater with vaginal delivery. This study is designed to identify indication of LSCS and detect complications if any among the respondents.
Materials and methods: Cross sectional descriptive study where 95 female doctors of Chattogram were selected by convenient sampling without knowing their mode of delivery and if it is LSCS then indication of LSCS , maternal and neonatal complications were noted.
Results: Age of the respondents at the time of interview were noted and most of them were between 31- 40 years 52 (55%), regarding income most of them between 100000 -200000 42(44%) most of the delivery occurred in the private clinics 92 (70%) regarding mode of delivery, LSCS was 92 (70%) vaginal delivery 40 (30%) regarding indications of LSCS most common was repeat caesarean section 27 (29%) and second common was LSCS due to maternal interest 18 (20%) and others were severe preeclampsia 10 (11%) fetal distress 08(09%) placenta previa, Diabetes with big baby, cephalopelvic disproportion, PROM with non progression of labour. PPH was the most common complication 05 (63%), next was paralytic ileus 02 (25%) and left ventricular failure 01 (12%). Common neonatal comoplications were low birth weight baby 904 (40%), prematurity 03 (30%) and birth asphyxia 03 (03%).
Conclusion: LSCS is a major surgical procedure for delivery. Inspite of its low maternal morbidity and mortality due to improved surgical technique, modern aneasthetic skill and availability of blood and blood products, still it carries a slightly greater risk in subsequent pregnancy, so we should be rational in doing primary caesarean section.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.20 (2); July 2021; Page 37-40