bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektywność firm korporacyjnych o dobrym standingu w województwie dolnośląskim w ujęciu przestrzennym
Authors: Brezdeń Paweł , Spallek Waldemar 
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the spatial diversity of economic effectiveness of corporate firms in the Dolnośląskie Voivodship (region). Research was conducted for local units of the region; it was based on Coface Intercredit data. The volume of total turnover, the profit, employment, and trade relations were analysed.Authors try to indicate conditioning of activity of the corporate firms in the region in the spatial perspective. They present the position of the Voivodship in Poland in terms of the studied parameters.Research of economic effectiveness of the specific kind of enterprises is now carried out with difficulty. It is because of the lack of available and reliable data. Ambiguity of accepted criteria of identification is the next problem of indicating the corporate firms. In the paper the criterion of client segmentation by financial institutions is used. And that is why in the paper economic effectiveness is presented only for units, whose total profits are more than 5 million zlotys.The corporate firms are of great importance in the local as well as state economy. They contribute to the economic increase of areas of their activity. They might contribute to the investment attractiveness of these areas too.
Zmiany sieci hotelowej w aglomeracji krakowskiej po II wojnie światowej
Authors: Malarz Michał 
Published: February 2021

Hotel infrastructure belongs to the most important components of leading agglomerations economic base. It enables evolution of different types of tourist features, including business tourism. Cracow belongs to leading national centres and is treated as the cultural capital of the country. As seen this way, all its functions should be continuously developed for strengthening its position in European and world scale. An important premise in the realization of the above objectives is hotel base quality, its organization, management and price competitiveness.Changes of the economic system in Poland have created conditions for development of individual business, including tourism business. Progress of demonopolization and ownership transformations conditioned creation of private enterprises sector and privatization of state enterprises. Access to capital for private investors and its optimal utilization brought about emergence of independently operated hotel enterprises. Poland’s openness and integration with the EU structures evoked foreign investor interest. International brands appeared on the market, hotels in their structures used capital, know-how and modern tools brought by hotel business leaders.The present shape of Cracow agglomeration hotel network is the effect of many changes, equally of political, social, cultural and economic nature. The process, which has lasted for over 60 years, consisted of the post-war stagnation period, revival in the period of centrally planned economy (1970s and 80s), and dynamic development over the last two decades. The presented analysis shows that the most attractive location for hotel infrastructure is the old city centre, with concentration of 58 objects, representing nearly 50% of agglomeration and suburban area hotels. It shows the importance of development strategy for this type of infrastructure, which may influence the economic base of the city, individual districts, areas and households.
Charakterystyka kandydatów na studia z turystyki i rekreacji na Uniwersytecie Pedagogicznym w Krakowie
Authors: Malarz Roman 
Published: February 2021

In year 2009, Institute of Geography of the Pedagogical University of Cracow created a new course of study, i.e. Tourism and Recreation. A record breaking number of 1022 prospective students applied for enrolment for the first year of study. A great majority of candidates came from the Małopolskie voivodship and the city of Cracow (the total of 65.1%). A significant number of applicants came also from the neighbouring provinces, i.e. Podkarpackie (11.4%), Śląskie (10.1%) and Świętokrzyskie (5.0%). Over 35% of candidates came from rural areas, which constitutes a fairly high percentage value on the national scale, due to the fact that the Małopolskie, Podkarpackie, and Świętokrzyskie voivodships constitute territorial units where rural residents are outnumbered by rural population. Admission was based on applicants’ results obtained in the secondary-school-leaving exam. The recruitment committee calculated the average of grades obtained from all exams, applying 1.5 conversion factor to advance level exams, and 1.5 and 2 conversion factor to the basic and advanced level exam in geography, respectively. Consequently, the highest-scoring applicants exceeded the value of 100%. The highest score was achieved by a candidate from Węgierska Górka (143.83%). The applicant with the lowest score came from Cracow (41.33%). The average grade obtained from the secondary-school leaving exam for all applicants equalled 76%. The majority of candidates were women (72.7%), who also “improved” their results and constituted 80% of students admitted to the first year of study.
Teletrabajo: modalidad en expansión
Authors: Montalvo Romero Josefa 
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN: El presente artículo tiene como objeto de estudio la viabilidad del teletrabajo como una alternativa ante las situaciones globales de salud que vivimos. Caracterizado por la deslocalización del trabajo y el uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación, la adaptación de este modelo de trabajo supone la posibilidad de alcanzar ventajas para todas las partes integrantes de la relación de trabajo y para la sociedad en general, desde la productividad y la flexibilidad laboral a la motivación y la satisfacción. Sin embargo, presenta retos importantes en materia de seguridad laboral y salud ocupacional que deben resolverse. En términos generales, el cómo se ha encarado la temática regulatoria y normativa no ha ido más allá de la extensión de disposiciones legislativas existentes de trabajo a domicilio hacia el teletrabajo, dejando vacíos temáticos en cuanto a relaciones sindicales, a riesgos domésticos y laborales en el hogar y a costos vinculados a la tecnología.Palabras clave: Teletrabajo, Tecnologías, Flexibilidad, Seguridad. ABSTRACT: The purpose of this article is the feasibility of telework as an alternative to the global situations we live in. Characterized by the relocation of work and the use of information and communication technologies, the adaptation of this working model implies the possibility of achieving advantages for all the integral parts of the working relationship and for society at large, from productivity and work flexibility to motivation and satisfaction. However, it presents significant occupational safety and occupational health challenges that need to be addressed. Overall, how the regulatory and regulatory issues have been addressed has not gone beyond the extension of existing home-working legislative provisions towards telework, leaving thematic gaps in trade union relations, domestic and labour risks at home and technology-related costs.Keywords: Telework, Technologies, Flexibility, Security.
Temperature Dependent Anomalous Mn2+ Emission and Excited State Dynamics in Mn2+-Doped MAPbCl3-xBrx Nanocrystals
Authors: Kore Bhushan , Das Shyamashis , Sarma D. D. 
Published: February 2021

In hybrid perovskites, MAPbI3 and MAPbBr3 have been extensively studied for their optical and photovoltaic properties, but MAPbCl3 is significantly less investigated for its optical and photovoltaic properties due to its low photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) and a largeband gap. However, the large band gap makes it a suitable host for doping transition metal ions to explore new optical properties. We synthesized nanocrystals (NCs) of MAPbCl3 doped with Mn2+ by simple ligand assisted reprecipitation method. The reaction temperature and Pb to Mn feed ratio were optimized by preparing a series of Mn2+-doped MAPbCl3 NCs. The prepared NCs show bright Mn2+ emission with ~13% PL QY suggesting an efficient energy transfer from host NCs to Mn2+. Since the large bandgap of MAPbCl3 precludes the possibility of investigating temperature dependent PL and lifetime measurements to understand the excited state dynamics, we carried out these experiments on Mn2+ doped MAPbCl2.7Br0.3 with the Br concentration adjusted to bring the bandgap of the alloyed system within the limits of the experimental technique. Our studies establish an anomalous behavior of Mn2+ PL emission in this host. These results reveal the origin of a temperature mediated energy transfer from exciton to Mn2+ and provides an understanding of the underlying mechanisms of PL properties of this new class of NCs.
Structural Behavior of BubbleDeck Slab under Uniformly Distributed Load
Authors: Mahdi Ali Sabah , Mohammed Shatha Dehyaa 
Published: February 2021

In structural construction fields, reducing the overall self-weight of the structure is considered a primary objective and substantial challenge in the civil engineering field, particularly in earthquake-affected buildings and tall buildings. Different techniques were implemented to attain this goal; one of them is setting voids in a specific position through the structure, just like a voided slab or BubbleDeck slab. The main objective of this research is to study the structural behavior of BubbleDeck reinforced concrete slabs under the effect of static uniformly distributed load. The experimental program involved testing five fixed-end supported two-way solid and BubbleDeck slabs of dimensions 2500×2500×200 mm. The considered parameters included the bubble's diameter 100 and 120 mm and the concrete volume reduction 15 and 18 %. The other parameters, which are concrete compressive strength and detail of the steel reinforcement, were identical for all the tested specimens to be for the compressive strength and (∅ 10 @164 mm) for the steel reinforcement. The outcomes indicated that the ultimate load capacity for a BubbleDeck slab decreased by 15.93 and 11.5 % compared to the solid slab in case of concrete volume reductions 18 and 15 %, respectively. On the other hand, an advanced behavior, including the ultimate deflection, the absorbed energy, and the ductility factor, was achieved; the increments in these parameters were 39, 5.3, and 14.94 %, respectively. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091655 Full Text: PDF
BROAD DIMENSIONS OF MUSIC THERAPY IN HUMAN LIFE: AN APPROACH
Authors: Singh Ritu 
Published: February 2021

Our Indian music has been playing its distinctive and important role as an essential part of human life for centuries. Indian music is famous all over the world for its emotionalism, emotionalism and miraculous power. Since ancient times, Indian music has always been seated like a divine constellation on the musical troposphere due to its uniqueness. The purpose of music is not only to achieve happiness and aesthetics but at the same time scientific enlightened classes and researchers have also understood the real usefulness of music. Along with entertainment, music is playing an active role in disciplining the society, in building good character, in healing diseases and in the development of moral qualities, etc. Presently, the use of music therapy for the treatment of physical and mental health disorders through music is proving very encouraging.
हमारा भारतीय संगीत सदियों से मानव जीवन का अनिवार्य अंग बनकर अपनी विशिष्ट एवं महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका का निर्वाह करता चला आ रहा है। भारतीय संगीत सम्पूर्ण विष्व में अपनी भावात्मकता, रसात्मकता एवं चमत्कारी शक्ति के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। प्राचीन काल से भारतीय संगीत अपनी विशिष्टता के कारण सांगीतिक क्षोभमण्डल पर दैव्यदिप्तमान नक्षत्र की भाँति सदैव विराजमान रहा है। संगीत का उद्देश्य आनन्दप्राप्ति एवं सौन्दर्यबोध तो है ही, साथ ही वैज्ञानिक प्रबुद्ध वर्ग एवं शोध कर्ताओं ने संगीत की वास्तविक उपयोगिता को भी समझ्ा लिया है। मनोरंजन के साथ-साथ समाज को अनुशासित करने, उत्तम चरित्र निर्माण में, रोग चिकित्सा तथा नैतिक गुणों के विकास इत्यादि प्रक्रियाओं में संगीत सक्रिय भूमिका निभा रही है। वर्तमान में संगीत के माध्यम से शारिरिक एवं मानसिक स्वास्थ्य की विकृतियों के निराकरण हेतु संगीत चिकित्सा के प्रयोग बड़े उत्साह वर्धक सिद्ध हो रहे हंै।
MUSIC AND MUSIC AND PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Dudhale Khaleda 
Published: February 2021

Music is a branch of psychology and musicology that aims to understand and explain musical behavior and musical experiences. At the same time, understanding how music is composed and how it reacts and how individuals adopt it in daily life.The psychology of morden music analyzes man's involvement with systemic observation. Its many areas are research and experimentation with execution (chamatvitundam) composition, education, criticism, medicine, etc. Music psychology helps in understanding social behavior by human intelligence, skill and functionality.
संगीत मनोविज्ञान एवं संगीत शास्त्र की एक शाखा है जिसका लक्ष्य है संगीत व्यवहार और संगीत के अनुभवों को समझना और समझाना। साथ ही साथ यही समझना कि संगीत कैसे रचा जाता है और उसकी प्रतिक्रिया कैसी होती है और व्यक्ति उसे दैनिक जीवन में कैसे अपनाते है?माॅर्डन संगीत का मनोविज्ञान सिस्टेमेटिक अवलोकन से मनुष्य की भागीदारी का विश्लेषण करता है। इसके अनेक क्षेत्र हैं शोध व प्रयोग के साथ निष्पादन (चमतवितउंदबम) कम्पोजिशन, शिक्षा, आलोचना, चिकित्सा आदि। संगीत मनोविज्ञान मानव की बुद्धि, कौशल व क्रियात्मकता से सामाजिक व्यवहार को समझने में मदद करती है।
Klasifikasi Jenis Bawang Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor Berdasarkan Ekstraksi Fitur Bentuk dan Tekstur
Authors: Widians Joan Angelina , Pakpahan Herman Santoso , Budiman Edy , Haviluddin Haviluddin , Soleha Maratus 
Published: February 2021

Bawang merupakan tumbuhan penting bagi manusia yang termasuk dalam Genus Allium. Umbi, daun, atau bunga bawang dimanfaatkan sebagai sayuran atau sebagai rempah-rempah, tergantung bagaimana kita memandangnya. Memilih jenis bawang berdasarkan ciri – ciri sangatlah mudah dilakukan oleh manusia tetapi tidak mudah dilakukan oleh komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk klasifikasi jenis bawang dengan menerapkan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) berdasarkan ekstraksi fitur bentuk dan tekstur. Dari ektrstraksi fitur bentuk menggunanakan parameter metric dan eccentricity. Pada ekstraksi fitur tekstur menggunakan parameter contrast, correlation, energy, dan homogeneity. Dari ekstraksi fitur tersebut akan didapatkan 6 parameter yang digunakan untuk proses klasifikasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada 5 jenis bawang yaitu bawang dayak, bawang merah, bawang bombai, bawang putih, dan bawang lanang dengan masing-masing bawang 10 citra dan jumlah data keseluruhan adalah 50 citra. Hasil evaluasi pengujian sebanyak 5 kali secara keseluruhan dapat dilihat bahwa dengan pengujian 50% dari 50 citra bawang dihasilkan akurasi sebesar 84% dengan menggunakan k3, k5, dan k7. Rata-rata akurasi penggunaan nilai k pada 5 kali pengujian yang terbaik yaitu pada k7 dengan akurasi 83.13%, sedangkan rata-rata akurasi berdasarkan 5 kali pengujian terbaik dan penggunaan k terbaik dihasilkan sebesar 83.56%.
Analysis of Difficulty Index, Discrimination Index and Distractor Efficiency of Multiple Choice Questions of Speech Sounds of English
Authors: Sharma Lok Raj 
Published: February 2021

The prime purpose of this research article is to analyze 20 multiple choice questions (MCQs) regarding the consonant and vowel sounds of English having asked to the Bachelor of Education (B. Ed) first year major English students in their achievement examination conducted at Makawanpur Multiple Campus, Hetauda, Nepal in 2020. The researcher employed 33% students from the group of high achievers from the top and 33% students from the group of low achievers from the bottom by including 18 students from the population of 27 students. Each item was analyzed for difficulty index (DIF I), discrimination index (DI), and distractor effectiveness (DE). 3 (15%) questions fell in the range of the difficulty index of (0.20 – 0.39). 14 (70%) questions fell in the range of the difficulty index of (0.40 – 0.59). 2 (10%) questions fell in the range of the difficulty index of (0.60 – 0.79). 1 (5%) Question fell in the range of the difficulty index of (0.80 – 0.89). 2 (10%) questions lay in the discrimination index of (0.20-0.29) and 18 (90%) questions lay in the discrimination index of 5 (25%) questions had one non-functional distractor, whereas 15 (75%) questions had zero nun-functional distractor. Out of 60 distractors, 5 (8.34%) distractors were non-functional and 55 (91.66%) distractors were functional. It was found that most of the multiple choice questions were reliable and valid.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Operasi Hitung Penjumlahan, Pengurangan, Perkalian Dan Pembagian Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD N Bugel Panjatan Kulon Progo
Authors: Danuri Danuri , Ridho Rizki Muhammad 
Published: February 2021

Analysis of learning difficulties in mathematics is one of the important activities in order to determine the obstacles experienced during class learning. This research aims to analyze the difficulty of learning in the material operations of the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in grade IV students at Bugel state elementary school, Panjatan, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. The research method used is a qualitative approach. This research was carried out in May 2020. From the social situation, there were grade IV students at state elementary school in Kepanewonan Panjatan, Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. The subjects in this study were grade IV students and teachers. Data collection used were observation, interview, and test techniques. The collected data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model data analysis which included data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. Then the data validity test was done by triangulation of sources, and techniques. The results of the study on the arithmetic operations and operations reduction students did not have difficulty in understanding the material and calculating the matter of addition and subtraction. While in multiplication and division operations, there were still students who had difficulties.
OUTLINE (SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN) KARYA TULIS AKADEMIK (SKRIPSI, TESIS, DAN DISERTASI)
Authors: Senjaya Aan Juhana 
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan metodologi penelitian telah berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informatika, terutama perkembangan teknologi komputer dan mobile phone atau Handphone (HP). Perkembangan tersebut berdampak pada perkembangan masalah sosial yang dihadapi masyarakat. Akibatnya, penelitian untuk mencari solusi permasalahan pun bervariatif. Hal tersebut menyebabkan perkembangan sistematika penulisan karya tulis menjadi semakin variatif pula. Oleh karena itu, para pembimbing karya tulis akademik (Skripsi, Tugas Ahir, Tesis) tidak cukup hanya berbekal pengalaman semasa menulis karya tulis akademiknya, namun perlu mmengikuti perkembangan metodologi penelitian kekinian. Salah satu hal yang kadang dianggap sepele namun cukup menentukan keberhasilan seorang penulis adalah penyusunan Outline karya ilmiah. Outline karya ilmiah akan bervariatif seiring variatif metodologi penelitian. Sementara serigkali para penulis maupun pembimbing terjebak pada contoh karya tulis yang lalu maupun pengalaman pembimbing semasa menyelesaikan studinya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tulisan ini akan membahas tetang perkembangan metodologi penelitian, perkembangan alat bantu statistik, dan Outline karya tulis akademik. Adapun tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal wawasan kepada para dosen (terutama dosen muda), agar mampu membimbing mahasiswa secara dinamis sesuai dengan masalah yang akan dikaji mahasiswa bimbingannya. Metode pengumpulan informasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi pustaka, sedangkan pendekatan penyampaian informasi dilakukan dengan metode diskusi (Focus Group). Hasil yang akan dicapai adalah sejumlah contoh Outline yang dapat dijadikan acuan bagi para mahasiswa yang akan menulis karya tulis akademiknya serta para pembimbing penulisan karya tulis akademik.
Pendampingan Belajar Matematika Pada Materi Pecahan di Desa Lajer Kecamatan Tukdana Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Ismunandar Denni , Rosyadi Rosyadi , Nandang Nandang , Azis Khairul 
Published: February 2021

Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di seluruh jenjang pendidikan tingkat SD hingga perguruan tinggi. Matematika juga sering dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran yang paling sulit dipahami oleh siswa. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan bimbingan belajar agar siswa dapat memecahkan masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan materi pelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah. Kegiatan bimbingan belajar ini bertujuan supaya siswa – siswi dapat menumbuhkan semangat belajar dan dapat mengatasi kesulitan belajar dalam pembelajaran matematika sehingga siswa dapat mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal. Hasil kegiatan bimbingan belajar yang telah dilaksanakan adalah siswa senang dan tumbuh semangat belajar. Selain itu anak - anak dan orang tua mengharapkan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dilakukan seterusnya dan berkelanjutan.
Pemenuhan Nutrisi dan Obat Alami Suku Dayak Losarang Melalui Pengolahan Infused Water
Authors: Ratnasari Anilia 
Published: February 2021

Infused water mulai dikenal dan dikonsumsi oleh sebagian masyarakat karea bahan bakunya alamiah, murah dan sangat berlimpah serta tidak merusak lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil survey dan wawancara pada suku dayak Losarang beberapa hal yang menjadi permasalahan, yaitu: 1). Kuatnya pengaruh ajaran kepercayaan Ngaji Rasa atau kembali ke alam yang menjadi aturan mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti makan dan minum, 2). Pemahaman tentang kesehatan dari kebutuhan nutisi tubuh dan pengobatan alami masih sangat rendah, 3). Belum ada sosialisasi tentang alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi dan pengobatan dengan nilai-nilai alamiah, 4). Belum ada keterampilan dalam pengolahan infused water berbahan baku resep buah, sayur, dan rempah. Oleh sebab itu perlu diadakan kegiatan tim pengabdian masyarakat sebagai solusi pemenuhuan nutisi dan obat alami suku dayak Losarang melaui pengolahan infused water bahan baku resep buah, sayur, dan rempah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dengan metode sosialisasi dan diskusi interaktif, serta pelatihan pengolahan infused water berbahan baku resep buah, sayur, dan rempah. Berdasarkan gambaran pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan oleh tim terdapat beberapa komponen yang dihasilkan diantaranya; 1). Adanya kesadaran suku Losarang tentang pemenuhan nutrisi dan pengobatan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai alamiah, 2). Meningkatnya pengetahuan suku dayak Loarang tehadap manfaat infused water berbahan baku resep buah, sayur, dan rempah, 3). Terciptanya keterampilan suku dayak Losarang dalam pengolahan infused water berbahan baku resep buah, sayur, dan rempah sebagai pemenuhan nutrisi dan obat alami.
TAREKAT KHALWATIAH SAMMAN DAN AJARANNYA
Authors: Marlin Syamsul 
Published: February 2021

Khalwatiah Samman masuk ke Sulawesi Selatan di bawah oleh Abdullah Munir pada tahun 1240 H (1825 M). Ia bangsawan bugis dari Bone (cucu Raja Bone La Temmasonge, berkuasa 1775-1812). Tarekat itu diterima di Sumbawa (NTB) kemudian dikembangka oleh anaknya sendiri, Muhammad Fudail (w 1859). Pada mulanya Tarekat ini diterima oleh keluarga bangsawan dan sebagian mereka kelak menjadi Raja di Sulawesi Selatan, seperti Raja Bone, Ahmad bin Idris (1860-1871), Raja Gowa, Mallingkaan Daeng Nyonri (1893-1895), Arung Matoa Wajo, Andi Manggawarani (1900-1919), selain Raja, ada juga bangsawan lainnya, seperti Watang Lipu (panglima perang), Petta Ambona Lamassalangka di Kerajaan Soppeng dan Petta Bella Arung Toa Abd. Razak (w 1902), keluarga Muhammad Fudail, dan muridnya dari Barru ke Maros sebagai pusat penyebaran Tarekatnya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan dan pustaka, dengan mengurut sejarah Khalwatiah Samman, metode diskusi juga dilakuakn oleh peneliti, ditemukan beberapa hasil dari penelitian ini sebagaimana yang dituangkan di dalam artikel ini. Kata kunci: Tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman.