bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perubahan populasi bakteri asam laktat, kapang/khamir, keasaman dan respons sensoris yoghurt durian
Authors: Emmawati Aswita , Rizaini Rafly , Rahmadi Anton 
Published: July 2021

Buah durian khas daerah beriklim tropika lembab dapat diolah sebagai bagian dari bahan baku pembuatan yoghurt buah. Fermentasi yoghurt akan berlangsung optimum jika difermentasi pada suhu 35-45oC sesuai karakteristik bakterinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan suhu dan waktu yang tepat untuk memfermentasi yoghurt durian. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu suhu dan waktu inkubasi. Suhu yang digunakan selama fermentasi yaitu 40oC dan 45oC. Inkubasi dilakukan selama 6 jam dengan pengamatan pada 0, 3, dan 6 jam. Parameter yang diamati adalah total bakteri, bakteri asam laktat (BAL), kapang/khamir, pH, total asam tertitrasi (TAT) dan sifat sensoris yoghurt buah durian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan waktu inkubasi berpengaruh nyata (p < 0,05) terhadap total bakteri, BAL, pH, TAT dan sifat sensoris secara signifikan, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata (p > 0,05) terhadap total kapang/khamir. Total bakteri, BAL, TAT dan respons sensoris terbaik diperoleh dari yoghurt durian yang difermentasi pada suhu 45oC dengan waktu inkubasi selama 6 jam yang menghasilkan produk dengan karakteristik berasa asam, berwarna kuning, beraroma khas yoghurt dan durian, serta mempunyai tekstur yang kental.
PRANATA SOSIAL, BUDAYA HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Zia Halida , Sari Nirmala , Erlita Ade Vicky 
Published: July 2021

Sosiologi berasal dari kata yunani yaitu sosio masyarakat dan logos (ilmu) yang artinya ilmu yang mempelajari masyarakat atau dinamika masyarakat, hak dan kewajiban masyarakat atau pranata sosial hukum mengatur masyarakat. Sosiologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang hubungan timbal balik dan seluruh kaidah baik struktur sosial, pranata sosial,kelompok sosial yang ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat.sosiologi merupakan suatu ilmu sosial yang murni dan bukan merupakan ilmu pengetahuan terapan. Induk dari ilmu pengetahuan adalah filsafat. Filsafat adalah bagaimana seorang filsuf mencari sebuah kebenaran yang di rumuskan melalui teori.filsuf menemukan gejala-gejala terhadap sesuatu pada saat perenungan. Filsafat mengakaji ilmu sosial dan ilmu alam.Kata kunci: Pranata sosial, budaya hukum, sosiologi
Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Sepeda Motor Pada PT. Adira Finance Rantauprapat Dengan Menggunakan PHP dan MySQL
Authors: Putri Ranti Eka , Karim Abdul 
Published: July 2021

Sistem informasi penjualan sepeda motor ini sebelumnya pernah dilakukan oleh Adi Kurniawan, dkk, dengan jurnal yang berjudul sistem informasi penjualan sepeda motor berbasis web. Pada penelitian Adi Kurniawan, dkk, dijelaskan bahwa Berkat Motor sebagai perusahaan penjualan sepeda motor juga mengalami kesulitan apabila ingin memasarkan barang-barang baru kepada pembeli yang berada di luar kota Palembang. Oleh karena itu penerapan teknologi dengan penggunaan web dapat membantu kegiatan bisnis, memberikan kenyamanan bagi pelanggan, memperkenalkan Berkat Motor ke masyarakat luas dan meningkatkan kesempatan memperluas pasar yang lebih baik bagi perusahaan. Berbagai cara dilakukan perusahaan leasing dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan sepeda motor yang akan dijual, salah satunya dengan penjualan yang menggunakan situs ataupun web.
Probabilistic estimation of reliability values for frame buildings based on the results of certification taking into account tectonic faults
Authors: Lapin Vladimir A. , Aldakhov Yerkin S. , Aldakhov Serik D. , Ali Alimzhan 
Published: July 2021

With budget funding for two years in 2017-2018, the total certification of the housing stock of multi-apartment buildings was carried out for the first time. A total of 8,171 buildings were
entered into the database, of which 1,847 are multi-storey frame buildings of various storeys and design solutions. It is established that 1628 frame buildings are earthquake-resistant, 59-buildings
with the first flexible floor are non-earthquake-resistant and 160-are located in the zone of tectonic faults on the territory of the city. The hypothesis is accepted that buildings located in the zone of
tectonic faults will be destroyed. Under these conditions, quantitative estimates of the failure probability and reliability values for frame buildings of various types were obtained for the first time. The frequency of earthquakes is taken into account according to the current "Map of seismic zoning of the Republic of Kazakhstan". The results of the reliability and failure estimates are used for practical recommendations to reduce the risk and expected losses in possible earthquakes. Total reinforcement of frame buildings with the first flexible floors (59 buildings) is proposed. However,
the conditional probability of failure for a group of residential frame buildings will remain nonzero.
The method of amplification should be determined based on the results of experimental studies.
Application of the wavelet transform in filtering the noise of real earthquake
accelerograms
Authors: Kharlanova Svetlana V., , Kharlanov Vladimir L. 
Published: July 2021

In the deterministic analysis of building structures, real accelerograms are used as
input data. Very often, only instrumental recordings of accelerograms that are not cleared of
noise are publicly available. Such accelerograms cannot be used directly in the analysis of
building structures. Various broadband filters are used to adjust the instrumental recordings of
accelerographs. This article discusses the possibility of applying filters based on the wavelet
transform. The technique of the algorithm of filtering from the noise of the source data is considered.
As an efficiency of this filtering algorithm, a comparative analysis of the dynamic coefficient
and the energy criteria of the pulse and Arias for the corrected and instrumental accelerograms is
carried out.
Faktor-Faktor Untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Di Indonesia
Authors: Lim Setiadi Alim 
Published: July 2021

In the current era of the economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 virus pandemic, the performance of tax revenues worldwide is declining. Indonesia's tax revenues in 2020 experienced a significant decline, including Value Added Tax receipts which decreased by 14.89% compared to 2019. This study shows that in the current situation there are factors that support and hinder the increase in Value Added Tax revenues. Factors that support the increase in Value Added Tax revenue include: an increase in the fiscal deficit, a decrease in imports, a longstanding Value Added Tax, and the efficiency of tax administration by the government. Meanwhile, the factors that hindered the increase in Value Added Tax revenue were: negative Gross Domestic Product growth, decreased service consumption, decreased C-Value Added Tax efficiency. To increase the value added tax revenue, it is better not to increase the Value Added Tax rate, because most countries in ASEAN use a tariff of 10% or less, except in the Philippines where the rate is 12%. If the rate of Value Added Tax is still increased, the maximum is not more than 12%, and it is temporary in nature for now and will be returned to the original rate or lower after the economic crisis era has passed. Expansion of the object of Value Added Tax can be done, among others, by reducing goods and services that are exempt from the imposition of Value Added Tax, which are facilities freed, are not collected, and are borne by the government. If there is an expansion of the object of the imposition of Value Added Tax, then it should be done very selectively and not to be counterproductive by still giving exceptions to basic necessities that are needed by the community and services that have social objectives or based on international rules are exempt from being imposed. It is also hoped that the reduction in the number of exempt goods and services will not interfere with the economic activities of the community, let alone cause unrest in the community.
Maximum permissible inelastic deformations of hybrid rectangular plates during intense explosions
Authors: Немировский Юрий Владимирович 
Published: July 2021

Для гибридных прямоугольных слоистых пластин из произвольных наборов изотропных конструкционных материалов с симметричной структурой расположения слоев относительно отчетной (нейтральной) поверхности получены аналитические формулы оценок допустимой остаточной повреждаемости при воздействии интенсивных нагрузок взрывного типа. Закрепления контура предусматривают любую комбинацию из жестких или шарнирных условий отдельных сторон прямоугольного контура. В основе рассмотренной модели использованы традиционные кинематические гипотезы Кирхгофа, деформационная теория А.А. Ильюшина, принцип слабейшего звена для используемых материалов и деформационный критерий предразрушения для всех используемых фазовых материалов. Использован наиболее распространенный в практике закон изменения во времени давления на фронте взрывной волны.
For hybrid rectangular layered plates from arbitrary sets of isotropic structural materials with a symmetric structure of the arrangement of layers relative to the reporting (neutral) surface, analytical formulas for assessing the permissible residual damage under the action of intense explosive loads are obtained. Contour anchors provide for any combination of rigid or hinge conditions of individual sides of a rectangular contour. The considered model is based on the traditional kinematic hypotheses of Kirchhoff, the deformation theory A.A. Ilyushin, the principle of the weakest link for the materials used and the deformation criterion for pre-fracture for all used phase materials. The most widespread law of time variation of pressure at the front of a blast wave is used.
Lire les corps au combat
Authors: Marly Mathieu , Soubrier Stéphanie 
Published: July 2021

La race est-elle une catégorie pertinente pour saisir la manière dont les officiers français lisent les corps au combat avant 1914 ? Pour répondre à cette question, cet article propose de discuter cette assignation dans les modalités de lecture des corps combattants qui conduisent les officiers à produire ces archives durant la campagne du Maroc entre 1912 et 1913. L’étude, à la fois quantitative et qualitative, de deux ensembles documentaires distincts permet de cerner une forme plus complexe de classement des corps combattants dans les écrits des officiers, où s’entrecroisent des assignations de classe et de race sous l’uniforme sans que ces catégories n’interviennent avec la même force et pour les mêmes raisons selon les contextes d’énonciation et les angles d’observation de l’archive.
De la relation à l’alliance thérapeutique auprès d’adolescents et jeunes adultes présentant un risque de transition psychotique : le point de vue de professionnels de santé mentale. Une étude exploratoire
Authors: de Blaine Vanessa , Morvillers Jean-Manuel 
Published: July 2021

Introduction : les troubles psychotiques débutent généralement entre l’adolescence et le début de la vie adulte. Dans leur phase prodromique, les premiers symptômes sont dits atténués. Il est essentiel de les repérer et d’initier un suivi le plus précocement possible pour limiter la sévérité des symptômes. Il reste néanmoins une incertitude sur leur évolution. L’objectif de cette étude exploratoire a été de montrer les difficultés qui entourent la construction de l’alliance thérapeutique dans ce contexte. Méthodologie : la méthode retenue a été celle de l’enquête de terrain. Résultats : l’incertitude sur l’évolution des troubles et leur aggravation, et le fait que ces derniers sont évalués par une appréciation des fléchissements fonctionnels amènent les professionnels à développer un relationnel basé sur un savoir acquis empiriquement et qui s’inscrit dans une approche phénoménologique. Ainsi, les professionnels mobilisent des techniques de communication dynamiques et interactives pour essayer de développer une alliance thérapeutique. Conclusion : il a été montré que l’alliance thérapeutique avec les jeunes présentant une incertitude d’évolution vers une psychose cherchait à être construite sur une logique phénoménologique, personnalisée et pragmatique.
Asymptomatic Cholelithiasis in Children
Authors: Bhaumik Kuntal 
Published: July 2021

Aims and Objectives:
The incidence of cholelithiasis is now increasing in children. Besides hemolytic diseases, there are also nonhemolytic conditions and idiopathic group. A large number of children belong to asymptomatic group who do not present with gallstone-related symptoms. There is no consensus in the management of these children. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of elective cholecystectomy in asymptomatic cases to prevent complications which leads to more morbidity.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred and seventy-eight children were treated over a period of 12 years and they were divided into two groups according to their age at presentation. Sixty-four children below 5 years belonged to Group A and 114 children between 5 and 12 years belonged to Group B. About 71.8% of children of Group A and 49.1% of children of Group B were asymptomatic. Cholecystectomy was advised in all cases of Group B and all symptomatic cases of Group A. In Group A asymptomatic cases, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) was given for 6–12 months and followed up.

Results:
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in all cases except in five cases where conversion to open surgery was done as there was gross adhesions due to previous laparotomy. Of 46 asymptomatic cases of Group A, the stone disappeared in seven cases, 12 children developed symptoms, and there was no change in 27 patients. Stone reappeared again in three of seven children who were managed by cholecystectomy. Cholecystectomy was also performed in 12 cases that developed symptoms. In the rest of the 27 children, cholecystectomy was advised after 1 year trial of UDCA. Cholecystectomy was advised in both symptomatic and asymptomatic cases of Group B. Sixteen of 56 asymptomatic cases did not agree for cholecystectomy and 12 of them returned with complications. Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreaticography (ERCP) and stone extraction was performed in four cases. In all the acute cases, cholecystectomy was performed after a period of conservative management.

Conclusion:
UDCA can be tried in the smaller age group below 5 years, but there is a chance of recurrent stone formation. Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy should be the choice in all asymptomatic cases to prevent complications.
Diaphragmatic Hernia after Pediatric Living Donor Liver Transplantation
Authors: Pattnaik Bramha , Sinha Piyush Kumar , Sadashiv Nilesh Patil , Mohapatra Nihar , Pamecha Viniyendra 
Published: July 2021

Aim:
Although intestinal obstruction following living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is relatively common, diaphragmatic hernia (DH) as the attributing cause is rarely reported. The study aimed to find out the incidence, clinical presentation, and management of DH after liver transplant in pediatric patients.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective review of all cases of pediatric liver transplants was performed. Case sheets, operation records, and investigations including radiology were studied.

Results:
Out of 79 cases of pediatric liver transplants, two cases of posttransplant DH were identified. The first case is a 2-year-old male child who was transplanted for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, and the second one is a 4-year-old boy who underwent LDLT for hepatitis A-induced acute liver failure. The first child presented abdominal symptoms and the second one with pulmonary symptoms. The DHs were diagnosed at 132 and 70 days, respectively, posttransplant by chest radiographs and computed tomography scan. The defects were located at the posteromedial aspect of the diaphragm in both the cases and were closed by primary closure with mesh reinforcement. Both the children are doing well with no recurrence.

Conclusion:
High index of clinical suspicion is mandated in pediatric patients after liver transplant and once the diagnosis is confirmed, urgent surgical exploration is mandatory.
Results of Injection Sclerotherapy with Bleomycin in Pediatric Lymphatic Malformations
Authors: Kumar Vipan , Choudhury Subhasis Roy , Yadav Partap Singh , Khanna Vikram , Gupta Amit , Chadha Rajiv , Anand Rama 
Published: July 2021

Aim:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of injection sclerotherapy with bleomycin in pediatric patients with lymphatic malformations.

Materials and Methods:
In this prospective cohort study, all consenting pediatric patients with macrocystic lymphatic malformations were managed with injection bleomycin sclerotherapy (0.5 mg/kg, not exceeding 5 mg at a time) under ultrasound (US) guidance. After aspirating the cyst fluid bleomycin was instilled intralesionally in a ratio of 5:1 (aspirated cyst fluid volume: diluted bleomycin solution volume). Patients were reassessed at three weekly intervals. The response to therapy was assessed clinically as well as by size and volume on ultrasound Doppler study. The response was classified as excellent response, i.e., complete regression, good response >50% regression, and poor response <50% regression.

Results:
Sixty patients with lymphatic malformations were enrolled in the study, the mean age was 3.22 years, and the male-to-female was 2.5:1. The most common site of lesion was in the neck (43.3%), followed by the axilla (15%) and flank (8.3%). The responses were excellent, good, and poor in 43 (71.6%), 12 (20%), and five (8.3%) patients, respectively. Two patients underwent surgical excision of the residual lesion. Complications noted were fever in six, local pain in five, and residual lesion in three patients.

Conclusion:
Sclerotherapy with bleomycin is simple, safe, and effective in the first line of management for macrocystic lymphatic malformations in children.
PEMBERDAYAAN HUKUM BAGI SANTRI PESANTREN AL-FATTAH SEKARAN LAMONGAN TERKAIT LABEL HALAL PADA KOSMETIK
Authors: Sulistyowati Eny , Nugroho Arinto , Wardhana Mahendra , Masnun Muh. Ali 
Published: July 2021

Indonesia dengan penduduk mayoritas beragama Islam, berkewajiban melindungi masyarakat muslim, di antaranya melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. Konsumen muslim merupakan pangsa pasar yang menjanjikan keuntungan besar bagi pelaku usaha untuk memasarkan produk. Berdasarkan hal tersebut konsumen harus menjadi konsumen yang cerdas. Untuk menjadi konsumen yang cerdas perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan hukum dengan pemberian pengetahuan hukum, pemahaman hukum, sikap hukum terkait peraturan perundang-undangan terkait label halal pada kosmetik khususnya bagi Santri Pondok Al Fattah Sekaran Lamongan. Metode yang ditawarkan dalam mengatasi persoalan tersebut meliputi (1) sosialisasi, (2) penayangan video, (3) diskusi, (3) simulasi baik di kelas maupun di swalayan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan, sesudah mengikuti kegiatan para santri : 1) memiliki pengetahuan hukum terkait peraturan perundang-undangan terkait label halal pada kosmetik; 2) memiliki pemahaman hukum artinya mereka memahami maksud dan tujuan pemerintah mengeluarkan terkait peraturan perundang-undangan terkait label halal pada kosmetik; 3) terkait sikap hukum, para santri menyetujui dikeluarkannya peraturan perundang-undangan terkait label halal pada kosmetik. Tetapi dari aspek perilaku hukum, tim kurang berhasil membentuk perilaku hukum para santri untuk menaati peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Mayoritas para santri masih memilih dan/atau membeli kosmetik yang tidak mencantumkan label halal
SOSIALISASI COPING STRESS DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 IBU-IBU PKK RW 21 KELURAHAN PURWANTORO MALANG
Authors: Nurtjahjani Fullchis , Fadloli Fadloli , ‘Aini Yulis Nurul , Novitasari Ane Fany , Maskan Mohammad , Batubulan Kadek Suarjuna 
Published: July 2021

Kebijakan yang ditetapkan selama masa pandemi membuat beberapa pihak mengalami stres, salah satunya adalah ibu rumah tangga. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di PKK RW 21 Kelurahan Purwantoro Kota Malang diketahui bahwa ibu rumah tangga yang mendapatkan beban terbesar dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Selain mengerjakan pekerjaan rutin mengurus rumah tangga, ibu juga harus mendampingi anaknya belajar di rumah, dan tidak jarang ibu rumah tangga mengambil peran sebagai guru bagi putra putrinya. Beban yang ditanggung oleh ibu rumah tangga tidak hanya double birden, akan tetapi bisa banyak beban yang ditanggungnya. Selain itu permasalahan pada sektor keuangan juga memberikan dampak pada tingkat stress yang dirasakan oleh Ibu-Ibu PKK RW 21 Kelurahan Purwantoro Kota Malang. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada anggota PKK yang mayoritas adalah ibu rumah tangga agar dapat mengatasi stress yang dialami selama masa pandemi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode alih pengetahuan, diskusi dan tanya jawab, serta pemecahan permasalahan. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 37 orang dari total anggota aktif PKK yang berjumlah 40 orang. Selanjutnya, peserta berpartisipasi aktif dalam diskusi dan sharing permasalahan serta saling memberikan solusi. Kemudian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah penyampaian materi dengan beberapa poin yaitu pemahaman definisi stres dari 70% peserta menjadi 80% peserta. Selanjutnya, pemahaman ruang lingkup stres dari 65% peserta menjadi 75% peserta. Sementara untuk pemahaman aspek-aspek strategi coping stress dari 45% menjadi 85%. Dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman terhadap coping stress maka dapat disimpulkan kegiatan pengabdian terlaksana dengan baik
PENGEMBANGAN MENTAL TECHNOPRENEURSHIP MAHASISWA DALAM MENDUKUNG INDUSTRI KREATIF
Authors: Sary Kezia Arum , Karim H Abdullah , Juwita Rina , Sulitianna Sulitianna 
Published: July 2021

“TMT.coms" TECHNOPRENEUR MENTALITY TO COMMUNICATION SCIENCE adalah Pengembangan Mentalitas Technopreneur Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda). Keberhasilan pendidikan dan pembelajaran merupakan hal yang sangat diharapkan pendidik ketika menjalankan tugasnya, namun dosen bukanlah satu-satunya faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pembelajaran tersebut. Pada upaya melakukan proses pembelajaran, dua elemen yang sangat penting yaitu metode dan media pembelajaran. Sebagai pendidik yang meberikan jiwa profesionalnya melalui peran dalam membuat perubahan, pengembangan, dan penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni melalui pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk menanamkan mental technopreneurship. Fokus utama Kegiatan TMT.coms adalah terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yaitu pra-kegiatan, kegiatan dan pasca kegiatan, dalam pelaksanaannya berpedoman pada mekanisme pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan yang didukung oleh pihak internal Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, sarana dan prasarana, serta eksternal Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi yakni Kantor Dinas Perindustrian Kota Samarinda dan Festival Saroeng 2020 di Bigmall Samarinda sebagai tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan