bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El psicoanálisis y la actualidad de la subjetividad neoliberal en Chile. / Psychoanalysis and the current neoliberal subjectivity in Chile.
Authors: Pozo Cisternas Eduardo 
Published: October 2021

En un primer momento planteo cómo una parte de la tradición política de izquierda, ha dejado de lado la rigidez de sus planteamientos históricosuniversales, para abrirse a las turbulencias de una teoría del sujeto, esto para intentar no aplastar la singularidad de aquellos que articulan un movimiento emancipatorio. En este punto, me centro en la influencia del psicoanálisis freudiano-lacaniano y de los aportes del filósofo político Ernesto Laclau. A partir de este marco, propongo analizar la particularidad de la subjetividad chilena neoliberal actual, su relación con la política, con el individualismo y con la violencia. Rescato un posible punto de inflexión de todo esto a partir del movimiento estudiantil del 2011, que abrió un pequeño agujero en la dinámica política y la posibilidad de construir ahí un nuevo proyecto que aloje una subjetividad menos narcisista. Argumento de que el psicoanálisis, si bien es una práctica clínica que trabaja con la singularidad de cada sujeto, también debe tener una posición ética en el campo social y frente al empuje del discurso capitalista neoliberal que, consolidado luego de los grandes desastres del siglo XX, lleva a la destrucción del tejido social.
At first I consider how a part of the leftist political tradition, it has put aside the rigidity of its historical-universal approaches, to open to the turbulences of a theory of the subject, this to try not to crush the singularity of those who articulate an emancipatory movement. At this point, I focus on the influence of Freudian-Lacanian psychoanalysis and the contributions of the political philosopher Ernesto Laclau. From this framework, I propose to analyze the particularity of the current Chilean neoliberal subjectivity, its relation with politics, with individualism and with violence. Rescue a possible turning point of all this from the student movement of 2011, which opened a small hole in the political dynamics and the possibility of building there a new project that houses a less narcissistic subjectivity. I argue that psychoanalysis, although it is a clinical practice that works with the singularity of each subject, must also have an ethical position in the social field and against the thrust of neoliberal capitalist discourse that, consolidated after the great disasters of the 20th century, leads to the destruction of the community relationship.
Imágenes de la Zona Gris del cine documental de Postdictadura en el Cono Sur: Traiciones, memorias del horror y militancias en La Flaca Alejandra de Carmen Castillo y Montoneros: una historia de Andrés Di Tella. / Images of the Grey Zone in film ...
Authors: González Rodríguez Miguel 
Published: October 2021

A partir del concepto de Zona Gris de Giorgio Agamben, se analiza las traiciones, memorias y militancias en dos películas documentales realizadas en tiempos posdictatoriales en Chile y Argentina. Extendiendo un cruce entre ambas, la figura de la traición de La Flaca Alejandra, en el film de Carmen Castillo, y de Ana en Montoneros, una historia; de Andrés Di Tella, nos permiten observar las representaciones de la memoria militante cuyas narraciones del horror, por efecto de la violencia dictatorial, las fracturas identitarias entran en escena por causa de la violación a los Derechos Humanos. Este cruce permite observar las diferencias históricas de ambos países y las formas de representación de la memoria en el cine documental en un nuevo contexto de democracia posdictatorial.
From the concept Zona Gris of Giorgio Agamben, it´s analized the betrayals, memories and militancy in two documentary films made in posdictatorial times in Chile and Argentina. Exending a cross between them, the figure of La Flaca Alejandra, in the film of Carmen Castillo, and of Ana in Montoneros, una historia; of Andrés Di Tella, allow us to observe the representations of the militant memory whose narrations of horror, by effect od dictatorial violence, the fractures identity come on the scene for caused the violation of Human Rights. This acrossing allows us to observe the historical differences of both countries and the forms of representations of memory in the documentary film in a new context of posdictatorial democracy.
La escuela secundaria en los recorridos biográficos de jóvenes urbanos escolarizados: evaluaciones, referencias ideales, soportes y proyecciones al porvenir. / The secondary school in youth urban scholar’s biographical paths: evaluations, ideal ...
Authors: D’Aloisio Florencia 
Published: October 2021

Presentamos un recorte de una tesis doctoral finalizada sobre los sentidos que adquiere la secundaria para jóvenes de Córdoba (Argentina) en desiguales condiciones de vida y escolaridad. En clave biográfica, analizamos cómo dichos sentidos se inscriben en particulares trayectorias familiares y en una trayectoria virtual de cara al porvenir que los jóvenes anticipan. Mostraremos cómo la permanencia y continuidad en la secundaria se nutre de referencias ideales y de prácticas relacionales afectivas que operan como sostenes de las escolaridades juveniles.
In this article we present part of a finished doctoral thesis above the meanings that secondary school has for young people in Cordoba (Argentina) who inhabit unequal living conditions andeducational access. In a biographical approach, we analyze how these meanings are inscribed in particular family trajectories and in a virtual trajectory toward the future that they anticipate. Likewise, we will show how permanence and continuity in the secondary school is nourished by ideal references and affective relational practices that operate supporting youth’s schooling.
El más allá de un ícono: Un enfoque post-biográfico a la imagen de Gabriela Mistral y sus intersecciones con la teoría queer y la cultura visual en Chile. / The Afterlife of an Icon: A post biographic approach to the image of Gabriela Mistral and its ...
Authors: Glaser María Fernanda 
Published: October 2021

El ícono de Mistral ha servido como un retrato de la nación chilena, reflejando una variedad de imágenes analizadas desde la teoría literaria, los estudios culturales, los estudios de género, y, recientemente, desde la teoría queer. En los últimos años, hemos sido testigos de la creciente visibilidad de Gabriela Mistral como disidente sexual, producto de la repatriación del legado Atkinson en 2007 y la consecuente divulgación de las cartas a Doris Dana, quien fuera su pareja durante los últimos 12 años de su vida.El presente artículo contribuye a la producción de conocimiento interesado en las posibilidades de reinterpretación de la vida de Gabriela Mistral, desde una revisión de su vida en tanto ícono de la nación. Se analizan las imágenes de Gabriela Mistral que han servido como iconografía de Estado para discutir tanto las políticas visuales como las sexuales, dentro la cultura chilena de los últimos 60 años. Considerando estos momentos históricos, analizaré el sentido de lo queer en la post-vida de Gabriela Mistral, revisando críticamente el uso de este constructo como una aproximación a su biografía en tanto ícono nacional. Finalmente, establezco ciertos derroteros para la intersección de género y nación a través de la representación icónica (alfabetización visual) de mujeres históricas que condensan repertorios discursivos relativos a las mujeres y el poder de Estado.
Mistral’s icon has served as a portrait of the Chilean nation, reflecting a variety of images analyzed from literary theory, cultural and gender studies, and, as of late, queer theory. In recent years, we have been witnesses to the growing visibility of Gabriela Mistral as a sexual dissident as a result of the repatriation of Atkinson’s Legacy in 2007 and the consequent release of Mistral’s letters to Doris Dana, who was her partner during the last 12 years of her life.The present article is interested in the possibilities of reinterpreting and revising the life of Gabriela Mistral and her national iconography. The images of Gabriela Mistral that have served as State iconography are used to analyze visual and sexual politics over the last 60 years of Chilean culture. Considering these historic moments, I will analyze the meaning of queer in the afterlife of Gabriela Mistral, critically revising the use of this construct, not only in regards to her biography but as a national icon. Finally, I establish certain milestones in the scholarship concerned with the intersection of gender and nation, through visual representation of historic women who condense discursive repertoires related to women and State power.
COVID-19 ve Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon
Authors: BATMAZ İbrahim , KARAKOÇ Mehmet 
Published: October 2021

Koronavirüs Hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19); temelde solunum sistemi enfeksiyonu şeklinde hafif hastalıktan ciddi sepsis tablosuna kadar değişebilmektedir. Hastalık; kas-iskelet, nörolojik, kardiyopulmoner gibi farklı sistemik tutulumlarla seyredebilmektedir. Birçok hasta yaygın kas ve eklem ağrıları tanımlamakta ve hastalık miyozit ve sarkopeni gibi kas problemlerine neden olabilmektedir.
Uzun süreli hareketsizlik hastalarda sekonder komplikasyonlara yol açabilmektedir. Hastalıklara bağlı gelişebilecek engelliliği azaltmak, rehabilitasyonun en önemli amaçlarındandır. Pandemi, Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon (FTR) alanında; yatan ve ayaktan poliklinik hastalarına sunulan hizmetin değişmesi, hastalığın subakut ve kronik dönemde gerektirebileceği rehabilitasyon ihtiyacı ve devam eden pandemi sürecinde COVID-19 semptomlarını tanıma ve hareket sistemi sorunlarının ayırıcı tanısında yer verme bilincinin oluşması gibi sonuçlar yaratmıştır.
COVID-19 ve Aşı
Authors: DAYAN Saim 
Published: October 2021

ünümüzdeki on büyük halk sağlığı başarısından en önemlisi aşılamadır. Aşılama, hastalığa karşı bireysel korumayı sağlamanın yanı sıra aynı zamanda bir toplumsal dayanışma örneğidir. Bir toplumda aşı ile bağışıklama oranı %85-95 gibi yüksek düzeyde ise aşılanmamış kırılgan kesimler de korunmuş olur.
COVID-19 hastalığına neden olan SARS-CoV-2 pandemisi, alınan tüm bireysel ve ulusal önlemlere rağmen yeni mutasyonlarla yayılmaya devam etmektedir. Henüz etkili bir antiviral ilaç mevcut olmadığından hastalıkla mücadelenin şimdilik en önemli yöntemi aşılamadır. Bir yıl gibi kısa sürede COVID-19 aşıları geliştirilmiş ve acil kullanım onayı ile küresel ölçekte kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bir pandemi aşısının bu kadar kısa sürede bulunmuş olması insanlık adına çok büyük bir başarıdır.
Halen 60 ülkede preklinik çalışmalar da dahil olmak üzere toplam 408 aşı çalışması mevcuttur. Klinik faz çalışmaları aşamasında olan aşı sayısı 138’dir (Faz 1: 36, Faz 2: 65, Faz 3: 31). Klinik faz çalışmaları aşamasında olan 6 aşı çalışması sonlandırılmıştır. 21 aşıya acil kullanım onayı verilmiştir. Bu aşı adayları içerisinde geleneksel olarak başvurulan yöntemlere ek olarak daha önce hiç ruhsatlandırılmamış yeni teknolojiler de bulunmaktadır.
Classificados
Authors: Escrevedoras Letras , Oliveira Silfarlem Junior de 
Published: October 2021

A escrita é o objeto ampliado do título ou o título ampliado. Em que a escrita mesmo se diferencia de outras? Não será ela, enquanto linguagem verbal, assim como outras, feita de palavras? Aqui, neste documento (falação-escrita), algumas palavras serão prontamente, sem apresentações, classificadas em cinco segmentos intitulados: “fragmentos mesmo”, “fragmentos tautológicos”, “fragmentos repetições”, “fragmentos fragmentos”, “fragmentos contextuais”, “fragmentos ficções”. Há também no escrito, advertimos, a presença de palavras ausentes “ ”, “ ”, “ ” e igualmente traços de linguagem não-verbal advindos dos corpos. Em grande formato dobrável, CLASSIFICADOS, anteriormente, participou dos 11mais11 volumes (livro-capa) da caixa-pacote “o mesmo desafia o mesmo”. De quando em quando, as letras escrevedoras da biblioteca mesmo, publicam um grande tabloide com fragmentos recolhidos. Depois de realizada a catação, os fragmentos recolhidos, devidamente identificados, são organizados em zonas de vizinhança intercruzadas. Quem faz o intercruzamento são as letras leitoras, fisgando uma parte aqui e correlacionando ela com outra de lá e assim sucessivamente.
Tradizendo Exú galinha de afogar patos
Authors: Correa Carolina Cerqueira , Ribeiro Rafael , Gouvêa Matheus Santana Cardoso 
Published: October 2021

está é uma escrita-gesto, um artigo-rito, um ensaio-feitiço, um (de vários) falar-comer, um escrever-viver, um ler-cuspir, um escutar-chocar. somos aqui três corpos capazes novamente de assumir a primeira pessoa, do plural. corpos-pensamentos-selvagens-indóceis ancestrais, corpos que abriram caminho cortando mato y arrancando tocos em meio a academia y a arte. os (de)(re)tratados que invadem a missão. corpos dispostos aos riscos y liberdades do experimento, jogando com as palavras de debret em sua “Viagem pitoresca e histórica ao Brasil”. investigando significar as palavras dos (n)ovos mundos, numa escrita de criação, cocriação y autocriação que nos reinscreve.
L’influence des enseignant·e·s de mathématiques dans l’orientation des filles vers ce domaine
Authors: Teague Tsopgny Armel Valdin , Maingari Daouda , Mbede Raymond 
Published: October 2021

De nombreux travaux sur les disparités de genre en mathématiques soulignent le rôle des enseignant·e·s de mathématiques dans l’orientation des filles sans toutefois étudier de façon empirique comment ces derniers peuvent influencer chez elles le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle et le choix d’orientation. Cette recherche se propose alors de répondre à la question de savoir comment les enseignant·e·s de mathématiques peuvent influencer positivement le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle et le choix d’orientation des filles en mathématiques. Une étude par questionnaire a été menée auprès de 150 filles du lycée de Ngoa-Ékélé à Yaoundé, au Cameroun. Les résultats confirment l’hypothèse que les filles qui sont à la fois informées, motivées, conseillées et encouragées par leur enseignant·e de mathématiques sont plus enclines avoir un niveau de sentiment d’efficacité personnelle élevé en mathématiques et à choisir une orientation vers ce domaine contrairement à celles qui n’ont pas reçu cette même influence de la part de leur personne enseignante en mathématiques.
Early response of soil fungal communities to the conversion of monoculture cropland to a temperate agroforestry system
Authors: Beule Lukas , Karlovsky Petr 
Published: October 2021

Background
Alley-cropping systems in the temperate zone are a type of agroforestry in which rows of fast-growing trees are alternated with rows of annual crops. With numerous environmental benefits, temperate agroforestry is considered a promising alternative to conventional agriculture and soil fungi may play a key in maintaining productivity of these systems. Agroforestry systems that are established for more than 10 years have shown to increase the fungal biomass and impact the composition of soil fungal communities. Investigations of soil fungi in younger temperate agroforestry systems are scarce and the temporal dynamic of these changes is not understood.

Methods
Our study was conducted in a young poplar-based alley cropping and adjacent monoculture cropland system in an Arenosol soil in north-west Germany. We investigated the temporal dynamics of fungal populations after the establishment of agroforestry by collecting soil samples half, one, and one and a half years after conversion of cropland to agroforestry. Samples were collected within the agroforestry tree row, at 1, 7, and 24 m distance from the tree row within the crop row, and in an adjacent conventional monoculture cropland. The biomass of soil fungi, Asco-, and Basidiomycota was determined by real-time PCR. Soil fungal community composition and diversity were obtained from amplicon sequencing.

Results
Differences in the community composition of soil fungi in the tree row and arable land were detected as early as half a year following the conversion of monoculture cropland to agroforestry. In the tree row, soil fungal communities in the plots strongly diverged with the age of the system. The presence of young trees did not affect the biomass of soil fungi.

Conclusions
The composition of soil fungal communities responded rapidly to the integration of trees into arable land through agroforestry, whereas the fungal biomass was not affected during the first one and a half years after planting the trees. Fungal communities under the trees gradually diversified. Adaptation to spatially heterogeneous belowground biomass of the trees and understory vegetation or stochastic phenomena due to limited exchange among fungal populations may account for this effect; long-term monitoring might help unravelling the cause.
Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Activities of the Methanolic Extract and the Residual Fraction of the Stem Bark of Daniellia oliveri (Fabaceae)
Authors: Traore Mariam , Coulibaly Adjaratou C. , Traore Kadiatou T. , Boly Abdoul G. L. , Kabre Esther W. L. M. B. , Ouedraogo Noufou , Kiendrebeogo Martin , Sawadogo Richard W. 
Published: October 2021

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Daniellia oliveri methanolic extract and its fractions in NMRI mice.
Study Design: In vivo acute toxicity, anti-inflammatory and analgesic assays.
Place and Duration of Study: The work was carried out in the Department of Traditional Pharmacopoeia and Pharmacy (MEPHATRA / PH) of the Research Institute for Health Sciences (IRSS) Ouagadougou (Burkina- Faso) between December 2020 and February 2021.
Methodology: The toxicity of the extracts was assessed according to OECD guideline 423 of 2001 at a single dose of 2000 mg / kg body weight. Analgesic effect was evaluated on the number of abdominal contortions induced by the intraperitoneal injection of acetic acid and the anti-inflammatory activity using the Carrageenan anti-edematous test was determined according to Winter.
Results: The results of the acute oral toxicity study in mice showed no clinical signs of toxicity at dose of 2000 mg/kg b.w. The lethal dose (LD50) value estimated to 5000 mg/kg. The extracts reduced edema from the first hour, then by the third hour and maximum inhibition was achieved by the fifth hour after the injection of carrageenan. Extract and methanolic fraction at different doses showed significant inhibition of abdominal contortions in mice in a dose dependent manner. At 200mg the analgesic effect of methanolic fraction and crude extract was 53.70±1.29% and 41.38±1.25% respectively. At 400 mg/kg, the methanolic fraction inhibited carragenaan-induced edema by 85.97±5.67%.
Conclusion: Daniellia oliveri is an important source of anti-inflammatory and analgesic compounds, justifying the use of this plant in traditional medicine for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
Prevalence of Malaria from Blood Smears: A Four-Year Retrospective Study from the Jean Claude Handrault Hospital, Southern Gabon
Authors: Moundounga Kenguele Hilaire , Ngossanga Barclaye , Ndong Mba Thièry , Kombila Angélique , Bisseye Cyrille 
Published: October 2021

Background: Malaria remains a public health concern in developing nations despite the reduction of its burden worldwide. In Gabon, the prevalence of malaria has declined in major urban cities due to the implementation of the preventive strategies recommended by the World Health Organization. However, the few studies conducted in rural areas have revealed that malaria still poses threats. The scarcity of data on rural areas of Gabon in general, and the Haut-Ogooué province, in particular, has led us to conduct the present study. The main objective of this four-year retrospective study was to determine the slide positivity rate of malaria at JC ANDRAULT hospital of Mounana, Southern Gabon.
Methods: Sociodemographic and clinical data from malaria suspected patients were collected from laboratory annual reports and analyzed.
Results: The results revealed a mean annual prevalence of 67.43%, no statistical difference was recorded among the years. The mean malaria cases of female (896) patients were nearly double of that of male patients (467), and patients aged 5-18, and older than 18 were the most affected; both results were found to be statistically significant. Although two peaks malaria cases were recorded during the great rainy season (482) and small dry season (476), the difference among seasons was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that malaria transmission is high in the study area and thus preventive measures should be strengthen and extended to the older patients. This study is the first one to ever report the prevalence of malaria in a rural area of the Haut-Ogooué province.
Diabetes in the Context of Stroke (Local Study)
Authors: Mostafa Magda , Aladlany Mohamad , Sherif Mohamad , Abbas Mohammed 
Published: October 2021

Background: Cerebrovascular diseases (CVD), including stroke, are considered as a high burden heath issue around the world. Diabetes is a well-established risk factor for stroke that affects both severity and outcome.
Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate cerebral stroke in diabetic patients and the impact of diabetes mellitus on the severity and outcome of all types of strokes.
Patients and Methods: This study included 500 patients with the first attack stroke who were classified into two groups; Group A: 404 diabetic patients & Group B: 96 non-diabetic patients. All patients were diagnosed clinically and with base line CT (Computed Tomography) brain and stroke severity was evaluated by NIHSS within 24 hours of admission.
Results: The mean NIHSS in the diabetic cases was 10.35 ± 2.51 which was statistically significant higher as compared with the non-diabetic cases (7.25 ± 1.02) (P <0.001). The percentage of cases with infarction stroke was higher in the diabetic group, however it did not detect major dissimilarity between the 2 groups.
Conclusion: Cardiovascular complications including cerebral strokes occur in higher rates in diabetic patients as compared with the non-diabetic. The outcomes of cerebral strokes were worse as compared with the non-diabetic.
A Validated Reversed-Phase HPLC Analytical Method for the Analysis of Fenofibrate in Bulk Drug and Tablet Dosage Formulation
Authors: Pimpale Awdhut , Kakde Rajendra , Kakde Ishwar 
Published: October 2021

Aims: A accurate, precise, and stability-indicating Reversed-Phase HPLC technique has been established for the estimation of fenofibrate in tablet formulation.
Study Design: Experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur-440033, Maharashtra, India between June 2019 and March 2020.
Methodology: The chromatographic separation was attained on RP Princeton column (C18) (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 µ) with mobile solvent system as a mixture of water (pH 3.0 along o-phosphoric acid) and acetonitrile in the proportion (40:60) v/v, flow rate 1.0 ml per minute, at 240 nm. The retention time of fenofibrate was 3.905 minutes.
Results: The method demonstrated linearity in the concentration range of 87-232 µg/ml with a coefficient of correlation (r2) of 0.9994. The % RSD was ˂2% and percentage recovery was found to be 99.13-100.74%. The assay of marketed tablet formulations was found to be 99.98%.
Conclusion: The developed and validated technique as per ICH rules for specificity, accuracy, precision, linearity, and system suitability. Reverse Phase-HPLC technique was utilized to the market formulation.