bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A ten-year cross-national examination of the dance between intuition and rationality in entrepreneurial processes
Authors: Troise C. , Matricano D. , Candelo E. , Schjoedt L. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractEntrepreneurs rely, to a degree, on intuition while they also rely on rationality. Both are associated with formation of expectations for new venture creation as well as perseverance of efforts in managing the new venture and its creation. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data from three distinct countries over a ten-year period are used in logistic regression analysis to find, not unexpectedly, that intuition and rationality vary in impact across countries and over time. While the findings confirm past findings, they also provide intriguing new insights into the dance between intuition and rationality in entrepreneurial processes.
The impact of bankruptcy regimes on entrepreneurship and innovation. Is there any relationship?
Authors: Prusak Błażej , Morawska Sylwia , Łukowski Michał , Banasik Przemysław 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe literature review indicates that bankruptcy law may play an important role in and be one of the factors influencing the development of entrepreneurship, innovation, and thus economic growth, among other things. In previous studies, the analysis of the impact of bankruptcy law on individual variables has been conducted independently. Our aim was to conduct a holistic analysis, taking several factors into account simultaneously. Therefore, a descriptive model was proposed, based on which the following research hypothesis was formulated:In countries characterised by an effective legal system and at the same time debtor-friendly bankruptcy law, the level of risk acceptance among entrepreneurs is higher, which is reflected in higher levels of entrepreneurship and innovation.Based on the selected variables, a cross-sectional analysis was conducted using linear models estimated on the basis of the least-squares method. Additionally, to strengthen the conclusions drawn, the models were assessed in such a way enabling the analysis of causality as defined by Granger based on the two-step process. The results obtained allowed us to confirm the research hypothesis: in countries characterised by an efficient legal system and at the same time debtor-friendly bankruptcy law, the level of risk acceptance among entrepreneurs is higher, which is reflected in higher levels of entrepreneurship and innovation. The research results are particularly important from the point of view of legislators who are responsible for drafting amendments to bankruptcy law. Including certain debtor-friendly provisions may, in the long run, lead to increased entrepreneurship and innovation, and thus economic development.
Schadensbegrenzung beim Glücksspiel
Authors: Meyer Gerhard , Hayer Tobias 
Published: December 2021

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Die Verfügbarkeit von Glücksspielen ist in Deutschland seit Mitte der 1970er-Jahre stark gestiegen. Als Reaktion auf potenzielle Folgeschäden dieses Entwicklungstrends wurden von industrieller und staatlicher Seite Maßnahmen eines verantwortungsbewussten Umgangs mit Glücksspielen (Responsible Gambling) ergriffen. Kritische Analysen dieses Präventionsansatzes verweisen alternativ auf ein Konzept der öffentlichen Gesundheitsfürsorge (Public Health).

Fragestellung
Vor dem Hintergrund des neuen Glücksspielstaatsvertrags, der am 01. Juli 2021 in Kraft getreten ist, stellt sich die Frage, wie die beiden Ansätze einzuordnen und hinsichtlich einer effektiven Schadensbegrenzung zu bewerten sind.

Methode
Im Zuge eines narrativen Reviews erfahren die Kernaussagen dieser beiden Ansätze eine kritische Analyse.

Ergebnisse
Das Konzept des verantwortungsbewussten Umgangs mit Glücksspielen fokussiert primär auf die individuelle Verantwortung und Vulnerabilität der Spieler*innen. Verhältnispräventive Maßnahmen, wie die Reduktion der Verfügbarkeit, Beschränkungen der Spielanreize durch Eingriffe in die Spielstruktur und Werberestriktionen, die Interessenkonflikte der Anbieter hervorrufen, fehlen weitgehend. Der interdisziplinäre Public-Health-Ansatz ist breiter ausgerichtet und berücksichtigt neben individuellen Risikofaktoren zielgenauer soziale, umweltbezogene und wirtschaftliche Faktoren, die zusammen mit der Identifizierung schädlicher Eigenschaften des Produkts „Glücksspiel“ zu einer umfassenden Präventionsstrategie führen.

Schlussfolgerung
Neue Erkenntnisse in den Bereichen Forschung und Praxis sowie die zunehmende Akzeptanz evidenzbasierter Public-Health-Strategien wecken Hoffnungen, dass dieser Weg zukünftig auch in Deutschland beschritten wird.
Fireworks—a source of nanoparticles, PM2.5, PM10, and carbonaceous aerosols
Authors: Pirker Luka , Velkavrh Žiga , Osīte Agnese , Drinovec Luka , Močnik Griša , Remškar Maja 
Published: December 2021

AbstractFireworks pollute the local atmosphere with various air pollutants, which can pose a health hazard for the local population. Mass and number concentrations of aerosols were measured before, during, and after the 2016/2017 New Year event in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Our findings highlight the negative impact of fireworks on the environment. First, both the mass concentration of black carbon and the number of concentrations of nanoparticles between 80 and 150 nm increased shortly after midnight. Second, on Jan 1, 2017, there was an increase in the average daily mass concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5. Third, on this day, our devices also detected increased air pollution by Al, Ba, Sr, and Cu, that is, heavy metals usually associated with fireworks. Their Jan 1 mass concentrations were more than 10 times (and Sr more than 140 times) higher than their average daily mass concentrations from Jan 3 (when their mass concentrations returned to more normal levels) to Jan 31. We also found that pairwise correlations between nanoparticles, PM10, and black carbon are positive, strong, and statistically significant. Besides carbon, the chemical analysis of the collected particles revealed the presence of typical elements used in pyrotechnic devices and their significant positive correlation.
Parteiendifferenz in der Waldnaturschutzpolitik der deutschen Bundesländer
Authors: Hubo Christiane , Göhrs Max 
Published: December 2021

ZusammenfassungWaldnaturschutz ist ein umwelt- und klimarelevantes Politikfeld, das durch starke Konflikte zwischen Schutz- und Nutzinteressen geprägt ist. Der Beitrag untersucht anhand zentraler Konflikte, inwieweit die Tätigkeit der Landesregierungen den konfligierenden Interessen des Naturschutz- und des Forstsektors entsprechen, und welchen Einfluss unterschiedliche politische Parteien darauf haben. Damit leistet er einen empirischen Beitrag zur Parteiendifferenztheorie in einem wenig erforschten Feld.Die Waldpolicies zwischen 2002 und 2020 wurden nach Legislaturperioden erhoben, für die jeweils bezogen auf die Sektorinteressen ein Positionswert ermittelt wurde. Der Vergleich dieser Werte erlaubt es, Politikwandel zu identifizieren. Zur Messung des Parteieneinflusses werden Regierungsbeteiligungen und Ressortzuständigkeiten herangezogen. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass die Waldpolicies überwiegend forstlich orientiert sind, jedoch eine starke Tendenz Richtung Naturschutz zu verzeichnen ist. Naturschutzorientierten Politikwandel hat es in nahezu allen Bundesländern gegeben, in wenigen Fällen auch forstorientierten. Die Grünen haben entscheidend zum Politikwandel beigetragen, in geringerem Maße auch die SPD und in einigen Fällen CDU/CSU, die jedoch überwiegend für den Erhalt des Status quo eintraten. Damit ist eine deutliche Parteiendifferenz feststellbar. Die Messung des Parteieneinflusses durch die Ressortzuständigkeit hat sich für das stark durch ministerielle Kompetenzen geprägte Politikfeld als geeignet erwiesen. Die Parteizugehörigkeit der Minister*innen zeigt sich als bedeutender Faktor für die Policy-Orientierung des Regierungshandelns im Waldnaturschutz.
Natural history of neustonic animals in the Sargasso Sea: reproduction, predation, and behavior of Glaucus atlanticus, Velella velella, and Janthina spp.
Authors: Helm Rebecca R. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe Sargasso Sea, located in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre, is one of the most well-known ocean surface ecosystems on the planet. It supports numerous ecologically and economically important fish species, juvenile turtles, and endemic species. However, in addition to the floating algaeSargassumfrom which the sea derives its name, numerous floating neustonic animals also live at the surface, yet their basic natural history remains poorly known. Without the basic knowledge of these species, understanding ecosystem function, food webs, and pollution impacts is impossible. This is especially problematic because pollutants like plastic are now increasing at the surface at alarming rates. This study examines the diet, reproduction, and behavior of four neustonic animal species:Velella velella,Janthina janthina,Janthina pallida, andGlaucus atlanticus. All mollusk species showed unique predatory preferences and behaviors, indicating possible methods of niche partitioning among these species. For example,Glaucus atlanticusshowed an equal preference for all prey but preyed primarily by crawling below to consume the underside of prey, while largeJ. janthinaoften preyed more on the margin ofV. velellaandP. physalis, in contrast,J. pallidaonly preyed onV. velella. Of the four species observed, two reproduced in the lab (G. atlanticusandV. velella), and the embryo cases ofJ. pallidawere examined from both collected snails and discarded bubble rafts. High fecundity rates were observed in all species, which may be an adaptation to high loss rates. This study lays the groundwork for future research on neustonic animals in the Sargasso Sea.
Review of metering and gas measurements in high-volume shale gas wells
Authors: Zhang Yiming , Wang John 
Published: December 2021

AbstractCoriolis, turbine, V-cone, and orifice meters have been used in measurement of gas production in shale wells. Flange-tapped concentric orifice meters are commonly used in measurement of shale gas production volumes due to their low cost, accuracy, and ease of maintenance compared to other types of meters. However, shale gas wells are producing at high flow rates, high pressure, and possibly gas compositions change, which might affect volumetric measurement accuracy that was developed for conventional gas wells. Thus, it is critical to investigate the metering and measurements technologies that are being applied in shale gas wells to further understand and improve the accuracy of gas volumetric measurements. This paper provides a comprehensive review and analysis of background information, design, measurement, and uncertainties associated with Coriolis meters, turbine meters, V-cone meters, and orifice meters. We also discussed the lessons learned through our field experiences in computing gas volumes using SCADA information in shale gas and conventional gas production.
Assessment of bank erosion and its impact on land use and land cover dynamics of Mahananda River basin (Upper) in the Sub-Himalayan North Bengal, India
Authors: Chakraborty Kunal , Saha Snehasish 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBank erosion is the predominant character of River Mahananda in the Sub-Himalayan North Bengal. The present study aims to identify the bank erosion mechanism as well as the impact of river bank erosion on land use and land cover (LULC) dynamics of the study area. Survey of India (SOI) topographical map 78 B/5 (1975) and satellite imageries for the temporal year of 1991 and 2019 from USGS have been used for the study. For the assessment of bank erosion process Bank erosion hazard index (BEHI) model has been adopted here. The channel migration has been delineated by the superimposition of temporal bank lines extracted from the temporal satellite imageries. LULC analysis has been carried out through the supervised classification technique using remote sensing and GIS tools. Form the assessment of BEHI it can be visualized that the scores have been ranging from 30.75 to 44.30 which indicates high to very high vulnerable areas under fluvial erosion. The channel migration for the temporal period from 1991 to 2019 is ranging from 7.72 to 411.16 m along the studied reach which reflects the high erosion effectiveness. From LULC classes it has been assessed that settled or built-up areas have been increased and the water body is gradually decreased overall in the study area. The study resulted that the river bank erosion has its direct impact on land use of the studied area. In the study vulnerable sites to fluvial erosion have been delineated and unplanned land use can be managed through sustainable way.
The Union Election Commission of Myanmar 2010–2020
Authors: Renshaw Catherine , Lidauer Michael 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe 2008 Constitution of the Union of Myanmar establishes the framework for a ‘discipline-flourishing’ constitutional democracy in which the Tatmadaw, the Burmese military, retains a significant degree of power. Under this Constitution, the Union Election Commission (UEC) is vested with significant authority to supervise elections, regulate political parties and electoral campaigns, register voters, suspend elections, and to make conclusive determinations in electoral disputes. Between 2010 and 2020, the UEC oversaw three consecutive general elections and three by-elections. Following a term under the former military leadership, the country's major democratic opposition party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), won a resounding victory in the 2015 elections. In the years that followed, civilian-military relations were a source of tension, as the NLD attempted to reform the executive and legislative roles for the military guaranteed by the Constitution. These tensions became in particular tangible during the 2020 elections, which the NLD again won in a landslide victory. The military alleged the election was marred by fraud while the UEC rejected this allegation. On 1 February 2021, hours before the new parliament was to convene, the Tatmadaw staged a coup d’état. This article reviews the UEC in its constitutional and political context. It identifies its institutional features, significant points in its brief history, and the impact of UEC leadership as a contributing factor in fostering confidence in the electoral process.
Oblique differential object marking and types of nominals
Authors: Irimia Monica Alexandrina 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe question of whether differentially marked objects should be linked with Case licensing or some other mechanism in the grammar has given rise to numerous debates. Addressing contexts of differential object marking (DOM) with oblique morphology, this article shows that, while the Case licensing approach might be adequate for varieties of Spanish, oblique differential marking rather signals an independent licensing operation, beyond Case, in languages like Romanian, Gujarati or Mandarin Chinese. This additional mechanism, relevant at the syntax-semantics-pragmatics interface, tracks the role of grammaticalized animates or how the speaker relates to other entities in the discourse. Additionally, the data examined here indicate that objects can come in a variety of sizes and structures, with distinct licensing constraints, such that the divide Case licensed/unlicensed or Case licensing/(pseudo-)incorporation is not enough.
So tired, I can't even help you: how work-related sleep deprivation evokes dehumanization of organizational leaders and less organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: De Clercq Dirk , Pereira Renato 
Published: December 2021

AbstractTo unpack the relationship between employees' work-induced sleep deprivation and their organizational citizenship behavior, this study details a mediating role of their propensities to dehumanize their organizational leaders, as well as a moderating role of perceived job formalization. Survey data collected from employees who work in the oil distribution sector show that a critical reason that persistent sleep problems, caused by work, reduce the likelihood that they engage in voluntary work efforts is that they treat organizational leaders as impersonal objects. Perceptions of the presence of job formalization or red tape invigorate this detrimental effect. For organizational practitioners, this study accordingly reveals a notable danger for employees who have trouble sleeping due to work: They do not take on extra work that otherwise could add to their organizational standing. This counterproductive dynamic is particularly salient when employees believe that their work functioning is constrained by strict organizational policies and guidelines.
The Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey Paper II: First Stokes I Source Catalogue Data Release
Authors: Hale Catherine L. , McConnell D. , Thomson A. J. M. , Lenc E. , Heald G. H. , Hotan A. W. , Leung J. K. , Moss V. A. , Murphy T. , Pritchard J. , Sadler E. M. , Stewart A. J. , Whiting M. T. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey (RACS) is the first large sky survey using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP), covering the sky south of

$+41^\circ$

declination. With ASKAP’s large, instantaneous field of view,

${\sim}31\,\mathrm{deg}^2$

, RACS observed the entire sky at a central frequency of 887.5 MHz using 903 individual pointings with 15 minute observations. This has resulted in the deepest radio survey of the full Southern sky to date at these frequencies. In this paper, we present the first Stokes I catalogue derived from the RACS survey. This catalogue was assembled from 799 tiles that could be convolved to a common resolution of

$25^{\prime\prime}$

, covering a large contiguous region in the declination range

$\delta=-80^{\circ}$

to

$+30^\circ$

. The catalogue provides an important tool for both the preparation of future ASKAP surveys and for scientific research. It consists of

$\sim$

2.1 million sources and excludes the

$|b|<5^{\circ}$

region around the Galactic plane. This provides a first extragalactic catalogue with ASKAP covering the majority of the sky (

$\delta<+30^{\circ}$

). We describe the methods to obtain this catalogue from the initial RACS observations and discuss the verification of the data, to highlight its quality. Using simulations, we find this catalogue detects 95% of point sources at an integrated flux density of

$\sim$

5 mJy. Assuming a typical sky source distribution model, this suggests an overall 95% point source completeness at an integrated flux density

$\sim$

3 mJy. The catalogue will be available through the CSIRO ASKAP Science Data Archive (CASDA).
Slavery and Abolition in Chartist Thought and Culture, 1838–1850
Authors: Scriven Tom 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn Britain between 1838 and 1858, the Chartist movement demanded the implementation of the ‘Six Points’, a parcel of parliamentary reforms centred on universal male suffrage. Despite the movement's recognized importance, little study has been made into Chartism's attitude towards slavery and abolitionism. This article will provide the first comprehensive study of this topic, from Chartism's origins in the 1830s until its decline in the decade after 1848. It will illustrate that Chartism was influenced by the radical labour component of the ‘Democratic’ coalition that supported President Andrew Jackson. This helped reinforce amongst early Chartists theories that wage labour was more exploitative than chattel slavery, alongside a racist reaction to West Indian emancipation more extreme than has previously been acknowledged. By 1842, however, various changes within the movement helped bring to the fore more consistently anti-slavery and even anti-racist sentiment with Chartist culture, as did growing exposure to American abolitionism, especially that of William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass. The development of the anti-slavery ‘Free Soil’ ideology amongst American labour radicals profoundly influenced the late Chartist position on slavery by inserting abolition into Chartist aspirations for land reform. Consequently, a core component of late Chartism was its own anti-slavery ‘Free Soil’ ideology, which greatly informed pro-Union working-class agitation during the American Civil War.
The reduced embodiment of a second language
Authors: Norman Tal , Peleg Orna 
Published: December 2021

AbstractSubstantial evidence indicates that first language (L1) comprehension involves embodied visual simulations. The present study tested the assumption that a formally learned second language (L2), which is less related to real-life experiences, is processed in a less embodied manner relative to a naturally acquired L1. To this end, bilingual participants completed the same task in their L1 and L2. In the task, they read sentences and decided immediately after each sentence whether a pictured object had been mentioned in the preceding sentence. Responses were significantly faster when the shape of the object in the picture matched rather than mismatched the sentence-implied shape, but only in the L1, and only when the L1 block was performed before the L2 block. These findings suggest that embodied visual simulations are reduced in a formally learned L2 and may be subjected to cross-language influences.
Ensemble‐Based Assimilation of Satellite All‐Sky Microwave Radiances Improves Intensity and Rainfall Predictions for Hurricane Harvey (2017)
Authors: Zhang Yunji , Sieron Scott B. , Lu Yinghui , Chen Xingchao , Nystrom Robert G. , Minamide Masashi , Chan Man‐Yau , Hartman Christopher M. , Yao Zhu , Ruppert James H. , Okazaki Atsushi , Greybush Steven J. , Clothiaux Eugene E. , Zhang Fuqing 
Published: December 2021

AbstractEnsemble‐based data assimilation of radar observations across inner‐core regions of tropical cyclones (TCs) in tandem with satellite all‐sky infrared (IR) radiances across the TC domain improves TC track and intensity forecasts. This study further investigates potential enhancements in TC track, intensity, and rainfall forecasts via assimilation of all‐sky microwave (MW) radiances using Hurricane Harvey (2017) as an example. Assimilating Global Precipitation Measurement constellation all‐sky MW radiances in addition to GOES‐16 all‐sky IR radiances reduces the forecast errors in the TC track, rapid intensification (RI), and peak intensity compared to assimilating all‐sky IR radiances alone, including a 24‐hr increase in forecast lead‐time for RI. Assimilating all‐sky MW radiances also improves Harvey's hydrometeor fields, which leads to improved forecasts of rainfall after Harvey's landfall. This study indicates that avenues exist for producing more accurate forecasts for TCs using available yet underutilized data, leading to better warnings of and preparedness for TC‐associated hazards in the future.
Lithospheric Structure Near Jiuyishan, South China: Implications for Asthenospheric Upwelling and Lithospheric Modification
Authors: He Lipeng , Sun Xinlei , Li Pengfei , Ai Sanxi , Li Jianming 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn this study, a high‐resolution 3D lithospheric S wave velocity model of the Jiuyishan region is constructed by joint inversion of receiver function and ambient noise. Our Moho depth model reveals relatively thick crust (∼35 km) beneath the Yangtze block and thin crust (∼27 km) beneath the Cathaysia block. The model depicts a complex boundary between these blocks, roughly following the Chenzhou‐Linwu fault in the northern part but gradually curving westward in the southern part between the two blocks. The 3D S wave velocity model shows low‐velocity anomalies in the middle crust, as well as in the upper mantle, interpreted as evidence of asthenospheric upwellings in the upper mantle. These upwellings modify lithosphere structures by changing their temperatures and compositions, and may provide a heat source through the Chenzhou‐Linwu fault for the low‐velocity anomaly in the shallow part beneath Jiuyishan region.