bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cidades participativas. experiência do Brasil e Portugal em perspectiva comparada: a revisão dos planos diretores de Passo Fundo, Brasil e Maia, Portugal
Authors: Oliveira Filho João Telmo , Allegretti Giovanni , Mota José Carlos , Rusconi Isabella 
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo decorre de um projeto de investigação em pós-doutoramento realizado no Centro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal que teve como objetivo verificar a dinâmica dos processos participativos na revisão dos planos diretores municipais em cidades do Brasil e de Portugal. Nomeadamente,foram analisados os processos de revisão do plano diretor municipal na cidade da Maia, em Portugal e na cidade de Passo Fundo, no Brasil. No estudo, procurou-se conhecer as dinâmicas e verificar se as metodologias e processos envolvidos garantem uma efetiva participação das populações nos processos.A pesquisa incluiuo acompanhamento de audiências públicas,a realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadase a sistematização e comparação de dados e informações.Embora em realidades diferenciadas,as duas experiências tem muito em comum,e a pesquisa permitiu comparar déficits e bônus dos processos participativos estudados.
This article is the result of a post-doctoral research project carried out at the Centro de EstudosSociaisofCoimbra Universit Portugal, and aimed to verify the dynamics of participatory processes in the review of municipal master plans in cities in Brazil and Portugal.Namely,we studied the processes related to the municipal master plan review in the city of Maia, Portugal and, by way of comparison, the process of reviewing the master plan for the city of Passo Fundo, Brazil. In the study, it was sought to verify whether the methodologies and processes involved guarantee an effective participation of citizens in the processes. The research included monitoring public hearings, conducting semi-structured interviews and systematizing and comparing data and information. Although in different realities, the two experiences have a lot in common, and the research made it possible to compare deficits and bonus of the participatory processes studied.
La figura del parque agrario en Argentina: un recurso para afrontar las problemáticas de la urbanización metropolitana
Authors: Mantovani Graciela Verónica , Peralta Flores María Celeste , Soijet Mirta Graciela C. 
Published: September 2021

Se desarrolla, desde una indagación propositiva, la problemática del crecimiento urbano reciente en las metrópolis Argentinas de segundo orden y los impactos que la urbanización acelerada produce en la reducción del territorio periurbano productivo destinado al equilibrio territorial y alimentario, situación que actualmente pone en la agenda pública tanto la propia idea de ciudad y sus nuevas formas de gobernanza, como las herramientas de planificación, proyecto y gestión para su desarrollo sostenible entre las que aquí se debate acerca dela figuradel «parque agrario» como propuesta e instrumento.
It is developed, from a propositive inquiry, the problem of recent urban growth in Argentine metropolis of Second Order and the impacts that accelerated urbanization produces on the reduction of productive peri-urban territory destined for territorial and food balance, situation that currently puts on the public agenda both the very idea of city and its new forms of governance, as well as the planning, project and management tools for its sustainable development among which is discussed here about the «agrarian park» as a proposal and instrument.
A percepção do usuário acerca da sinalização em ambientes turísticos: o caso da Praia de Iracema
Authors: Montenegro Diego Sombra , Farias Filho José Almir 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender como as informações de sinalização em ambientes urbanos turísticos têm sido percebidas e acessadas pelos usuários, de modo a evidenciar os hábitos que estejam relacionados às opções de interfaces analógicas ou digitais, bem como apontar quais resultados podem ser estratégicos em questões de sociabilidade e interação urbanas. O estudo de caso recai sobre o bairro da Praia de Iracema, situado na orla marítima da cidade de Fortaleza, e que esteve à frente da eleição da capital cearense como cidade criativa em Design pela UNESCO em 2019. Este bairro, um reduto da boêmia e do lazer noturno, transformou-se progressivamente em ambiente turístico integrado ao cenário globalizado das cidades-mercadoria. Analisando os resultados obtidos através da aplicação de um questionário neste local, destacamos a percepção dos usuários e a aplicação de abordagem interdisciplinar como estratégia relevante para a qualidade de projetos de sinalização.
This paper aims to understand how the signage information in touristic areas have been perceived and accessed by the community, in order to highlight the patterns associated to the choice between analog or digital interfaces, as well as to point out which results can be strategic in matters of urban sociability and interaction. The case study focuses on the touristic district of Praia de Iracema, located on the waterfront of the city of Fortaleza, capital of Ceará, which was a front-runner of the election for Creative City in Design, by UNESCO in 2019. This neighborhood, a bohemian stronghold, nightlife hub and a touristic environment integrated to the globalized scenario of commodity cities has progressively transformed. From analyzing the results obtained through the application of a questionnaire at this location, we highlight the users' perception and the application of interdisciplinary approach as a relevant strategy for the quality of environmental design projects.
Acessibilidade e mobilidade sustentável para vizinhança hospitalar regional: o caso de Barretos/SP (Hospital de Amor)
Authors: Tavares Jeferson Cristiano , Fantin Marcel , Rossi Anna Laura Pereira , Beltramini Luiza Paes de Barros C. L. , Gomez Renan Santos 
Published: September 2021

O objetivo é problematizar a experiência do Projeto de Vizinhança do Hospital de Amor (Barretos-SP) como oportunidade de debates sobre projetos ao redor de equipamentos regionais implantados no tecido urbano. Este Projeto foi realizado como atividade de extensão entre o IAU-USP (pelo Grupo PExURB) e a Fundação Pio XII (Hospital de Amor) e buscou consolidar, pela prática urbanística, diretrizes para ações de ordenamento territorial para o entorno de grandes equipamentos regionais de serviços públicos. A proposta articulou plano e projeto e as escalas urbana e regional integrando o projeto urbanístico por espaços públicos inclusivos. Suas soluções (de mobilidade, acessibilidade, serviços públicos, meio ambiente etc.) articulam-se de forma sistêmica e compõem uma grande infraestrutura de saúde com o conjunto da cidade. Nesse sentido, através da análise qualitativo-descritiva o trabalho buscou avaliar as possibilidades de princípios norteadores e metodológicos aplicáveis para o entorno de hospitais na conformação de vizinhanças adequadas à população.
The objective is to problematize the experience of the Neighborhood Project at the Hospital de Amor (Barretos-SP) as an opportunity to debate urbanization projects. The Hospital Neighborhood Project was carried out through an extension activity between IAU-USP (by the PExURB Group) and the Pio XII Foundation (Hospital de Amor) and sought to consolidate, through urban practice, guidelines for territorial planning actions around large regional public service facilities. The proposal articulated the plan and project and the urban and regional scales, integrating the urban project through inclusive public spaces. Its solutions (mobility, accessibility, public services, environment, etc.) are articulated in a systemic way and comprise a large health infrastructure with the entire city. In this sense, through qualitative-descriptive analysis, we evaluate the possibilities of discussing guiding and methodological principles applicable to the environment of hospitals in the conformation of neighborhoods suitable for the population.
Mobilidade urbana sustentável: estudo de viabilidade da aplicação de indicadores para a avaliação da mobilidade – Vitória/ES
Authors: Bonatto Daniella do Amaral Mello , Rocha Jaqueline dos Santos 
Published: September 2021

O crescimento da população urbana resulta no aumento da demanda por mobilidade e distribuição menos desigual do uso e ocupação do solo urbanos. Este artigo apresenta um estudo de aplicação de indicadores relacionados à mobilidade urbana sustentável em um bairro de Vitória/ES, bem como sua viabilidade. A metodologia baseou-se na seleção de indicadores de sustentabilidade urbana, de ferramentas internacionais e levantamentos de dados oficiais e de campo. Os resultados mostraram indício de sustentabilidade no bairro, nos quesitos acessibilidade ao transporte público e quilômetros de vias exclusivas à bicicleta, embora a indisponibilidade de dados oficiais e a metodologia de verificação de algumas ferramentas, inadequadas à realidade brasileira, tenham dificultado a aplicação. Não obstante, considera-se o uso de indicadores uma importante ferramenta para a gestão urbana e políticas públicas, recomendando-se o ajuste à nossa realidade, sua aferição regular por órgãos públicos, a execução de análises intraurbanas e avaliações qualitativas complementares.
The urban population’s growth results in increased demand for mobility and less unequal distribution of the use and occupation of urban soils. This article presents a study of the application of indicators related to sustainable urban mobility in the neighborhood of Vitória-ES, as well as its feasibility. A methodology based on the selection of urban urban sustainability indicators from international tools and surveys of official and field data. The results shown in the sustainability index in a neighborhood in which they have access to public transport and kilometers of exclusive bike lanes, although official data and a verification methodology for some tools are not possible, inadequate for the Brazilian reality, making application difficult. Nevertheless, consider the use of indicators as an important tool for urban management and public policies, recommending the adjusting to our reality, regular measurement by public agencies, an execution of intra-urban analyzes and specific qualitative practices
A cidade noturna: análise de condicionantes socioespaciais nas atividades noturnas em bairros residenciais do Recife
Authors: Iannicelli Ana Carolina Puttini , Monteiro Circe 
Published: September 2021

Este estudo enfoca um tema relegado nos estudos urbanos: a vida noturna nas cidades. O objetivo é compreender como novos hábitos da sociedade no espaço, principalmente da classe média, são moldados pela cultura local, sentimento de segurança e novos meios de comunicações. Paralelamente, observa-se também a influência das características morfológicas e da diversidade do uso do solo dos bairros. A premissa a ser demonstrada é que a vida noturna atual difere dos padrões de décadas anteriores, principalmente pela temporalidade e natureza das atividades desenvolvidas. Assim, desenvolveu-se um mapeamento de atividades presentes em dois bairros de classe média do Recife, visando identificar padrões de hábitos noturnos da população, assim como verificar o papel das redes sociais na disseminação de informações que favorecem as pessoas a sair de noite. Resultados mostram que existe condicionantes demográficos do uso do bairro e que o fator renda, idade e sexo apresentam significância nos resultados obtidos.
The study deals with the city's nightlife, focusing on social issues such as habits and culture, in addition to urban morphological characteristics and diversity of land use. The study, centered in two areas, seeks to understand new habits of society, shaped by local culture, feeling of security and new technologies. The hypothesis indicates that the current nightlife differs from the patterns of previous decades, mainly due to the temporality of the activities. The first focus is to understand the spatiality of activities, through a mapping, and the second is to identify new habits of the population, as well as the role of social networks in the dissemination of information that favor night activities. Results show the existence of a demographic pattern in the use of the neighborhood and, for the most part, the income, age and sex factor are significant in the results obtained.
Influência da cultura e da identidade na ocupação territorial: análise da paisagem do Farol de Santa Marta (SC-BR)
Authors: Moraes Adriane 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo pretende fazer uma reflexão sobre a influência da cultura e da identidade no processo histórico e na evolução da ocupação territorial, em uma determinada comunidade de pescadores, na cidade de Laguna/SC, denominada Farol de Santa Marta, por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, hipotético-dedutiva, e de registros bibliográficos, documentais e iconográficos. Ademais, busca-se identificar a relação entre as modificações que esse espaço urbano experimentou ao longo dos anos, decorrente de uma posse desordenada do território, bem como a influência do turismo na paisagem e no Farol enquanto patrimônio. A partir de tais exames, constatou-se que a ocupação indiscriminada não é consequência de uma espontaneidade, mas sim de uma intenção proveniente das primeiras populações, que assim teriam agido por conveniência e por escolha na definição do sítio e na forma de dispor as casas ao redor do Farol, tendo em vista seus interesses socioculturais e econômicos.
This article aims to reflect on the influence of culture and identity on the historical process and the evolution of territorial occupation, in a given community of fishermen, in the city of Laguna/SC, called Santa Marta Lighthouse, through qualitative, hypothetical-deductive research, and bibliographic, documentary and iconographic records. Moreover, it seeks to identify the relationship between the changes that this urban space has experienced over the years, resulting from a disorderly possession of the territory, as well as the influence of tourism on the landscape and lighthouse as heritage. From such examinations, it was found that indiscriminate occupation is not a consequence of spontaneity, but rather an intention from the first populations, which would have acted by convenience and by choice in the definition of the site and in the way of dispose of the houses around the Lighthouse, in view of their sociocultural and economic interests.
Olivais Norte e Olivais Sul: desafios para uma conservação urbana integrada
Authors: Chaves C. 
Published: September 2021

Dentro da temática da produção de cidade e habitação social nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, os Olivais – Norte e Sul – representam uma ação de planeamento e intervenção na cidade de singular dimensão e de um novo programa de habitação social. Historicamente, consolida a expansão oriental da cidade de Lisboa e o papel do agente público no planeamento e desenvolvimento urbano. Culturalmente, materializa visões distinto da forma de habitar a cidade expressas em morfologias que, nos Olivais Norte, reflete o pensamento urbanístico expresso na Carta de Atenas (1933), enquanto, nos Olivais Sul manifestam alterações decorrentes de sua revisão. Propõe-se, nesta comunicação, o estudo comparativo das propostas e dos resultados construídos a fim de evidenciar os valores patrimoniais destes espaços à medida que se ressalta sua importância histórica e cultural. O reconhecimento desses valores é etapa fundamental para pensar possíveis caminhos para conservação do património cultural nestes bairros, contribuindo para refletir sobre a conservação urbana integrada desta área.
Within urban planningand social housing issuesfrom the 1950s and 1960s, Olivais - North and South - represent a planned action of intervention in the city, exceptional for its dimension, and a new social housing program. Historically, it has consolidated the Lisbon’s urban expansion to the East and the role of the public agent in urban planning and development. Culturally, it materializes different visions of inhabiting the city expressed in morphologies that, in Olivais Norte, reflected the urban thinking expressed in the AthensCharter (1933), while in Olivais Sul it reflected changes resulting from its revision. This paper aims to highlight the heritage values of these landscapes and buildings through a comparative study of the original designs and final outcomes. The recognition of these values is a fundamental step to think about possible ways to conserve cultural heritage in these neighbourhoods, contributing to reflect on the integrated urban conservation of this area.
Requiem for Universal Jurisdiction in Spain
Authors: Esteve Moltó José Elías 
Published: September 2021

The two relevant legislative reforms that universal jurisdiction was subjected to have been a serious blow to the fight against impunity in Spain. The reasons for this de facto repeal of universal justice can only be explained by political interference of foreign governments whose citizens were cornered by Spanish justice. However, with regard to the 2014 reform, there was the possibility that the Constitutional Court might declare that the reform violated some articles of the Spanish Constitution. This last hope evaporated when this court recently rejected the appeals. First, the ruling on 20 December 2018 rejected the Socialist MPs’ arguments. Then, with this precedent, in 2019 the vast majority of cases pursuing international crimes – Tibet, Falun Gong, Rwanda, Guantanamo, the Ashraf refugee camp in Iraq, Couso – were definitively closed. After having exhausted all Spain’s internal options, now the different appeals before the European Court of Human Rights are being rejected. Meanwhile, universal jurisdiction has only survived in the Spanish courts if it involves pursuing a few cases of terrorism, leaving those who were being investigated for war crimes and genocide to go scot-free.
Le transfert de maîtrise et de propriété des satellites en orbite en droit de l’espace
Authors: Cakir Tugrul 
Published: September 2021

Le contexte spatial a radicalement changé avec la commercialisation et la privatisation des activités spatiales. Le transfert des satellites en orbite, qui est devenu une pratique courante dans le domaine spatial, n’était pas prévu au moment de la conclusion des traités spatiaux. Le transfert de maîtrise d’un satellite d’un État de lancement au profit d’un non-État de lancement conduit à deux dissociations de concepts : entre le concept d’État de lancement et celui d’État approprié et entre l’État d’immatriculation et l’exercice de juridiction/contrôle sur l’objet spatial. Face à cela, des solutions sont proposées par la doctrine et en pratique. Nous allons notamment nous concentrer sur les solutions proposées dans les législations nationales relatives aux opérations spatiales. En vertu de l’article VI du Traité de l’Espace, les opérations spatiales conduites par les entités non gouvernementales nécessitent d’être encadrées par les États. L’encadrement est effectué à travers les mécanismes d’autorisation et de surveillance continue, qui constituent deux piliers dans les législations nationales. L’objet de ce travail est de mettre en avant les interrogations soulevées par cette pratique au regard des traités spatiaux et d’insister sur l’importance des législations nationales dans la gouvernance des activités spatiales.
Death and Dying
Authors: Piemonte Nicole , Abreu Shawn 
Published: September 2021

An examination of the contemporary medicalization of death and dying that calls us to acknowledge death's existential and emotional realities.
Death is a natural, inevitable, and deeply human process, and yet Western medicine tends to view it as a medical failure. In their zeal to prevent death, physicians and hospitals often set patients and their families on a seemingly unstoppable trajectory toward medical interventions that may actually increase suffering at the end of life. This volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series examines the medicalization of death and dying and proposes a different approach—one that acknowledges death's existential and emotional realities.
The authors—one an academic who teaches and studies end-of-life care, and the other a physician trained in hospice and palliative care—offer an account of Western-style death and dying that is informed by both research and personal experience. They examine the medical profession's attitude toward death as a biological dysfunction that needs fixing; describe the hospice movement, as well as movements for palliative care and aid in dying, and why they failed to influence mainstream medicine; consider our reluctance to have end-of-life conversations; and investigate the commodification of medicine and the business of dying. To help patients die in accordance with their values, they say, those who care for the dying should focus less on delaying death by any means possible and more on being present with the dying on their journey.
Your Wit Is My Command
Authors: Veale Tony 
Published: September 2021

For fans of computers and comedy alike, an accessible and entertaining look into how we can use artificial intelligence to make smart machines funny.
Most robots and smart devices are not known for their joke-telling abilities. And yet, as computer scientist Tony Veale explains in Your Wit Is My Command, machines are not inherently unfunny; they are just programmed that way. By examining the mechanisms of humor and jokes—how jokes actually work—Veale shows that computers can be built with a sense of humor, capable not only of producing a joke but also of appreciating one. Along the way, he explores the humor-generating capacities of fictional robots ranging from B-9 in Lost in Space to TARS in Interstellar, maps out possible scenarios for developing witty robots, and investigates such aspects of humor as puns, sarcasm, and offensiveness.
In order for robots to be funny, Veale explains, we need to analyze humor computationally. Using artificial intelligence (AI), Veale shows that joke generation is a knowledge-based process—a sense of humor is blend of wit and wisdom. He notes that existing technologies can detect sarcasm in conversation, and explains how some jokes can be pre-scripted while others are generated algorithmically—all while making the technical aspects of AI accessible for the general reader. Of course, there's no single algorithm or technology that we can plug in to make our virtual assistants or GPS voice navigation funny, but Veale provides a computational roadmap for how we might get there.
Double Burden of Malnutrition Among Migrants and Refugees in Developed Countries
Authors: Akombi-Inyang Blessing , Huda Md. Nazmul , Byaruhanga Judith , Renzaho Andre 
Published: September 2021

Background: The double burden of malnutrition (DBM) increases the risk of developing non-communicable diseases among migrant and refugee populations living in developed countries. This systematic review aims to examine the DBM among migrants and refugees in developed countries. It aims to appraise, synthesise, and summarise literature to create an evidence base that looks at multiple faces of DBM.
Methods/Design: This protocol is informed by the standard Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) guidelines. A systematic review of peer-reviewed quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods studies on DBM among migrants and refugees in developed countries will be undertaken. The review will include only studies published in English. Eight bibliographic databases will be searched: Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ProQuest, Scopus, PubMed, and web of science. Grey literature will also be searched. Studies that meet the inclusion criteria will be imported to Covidence. Screening for eligible studies will be conducted by two independent researchers. The quality of included studies will be appraised for risk of bias using validated tools. A narrative synthesis approach will be undertaken to report retrieved data.
Discussion: The protocol provides insight into the scope and parameters of the systematic review to be conducted.