bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A BNCC, a redução da carga horária de Geografia e o dilema da seleção dos conteúdos: um debate necessário
Authors: Gomes da Silva Matheus , Souza de Santana Sandra , Souza Silva Cristina , Braga Maria Cleonice Barbosa , Morais Queiroz Maria da Conceição 
Published: November 2021

O debate que iniciamos neste ensaio tem como principal foco a reflexão sobre algumas perspectivas norteadoras para a presença da Geografia no currículo da escola básica, ao tempo em que sinaliza alguns parâmetros de orientação para a escolha dos conteúdos desse componente frente a reduzida carga horária que se apresenta no Documento Orientador do Ensino Médio baiano (BAHIA, 2000). A análise está ancorada nas diversas experiências dos autores como docentes dessa etapa do ensino, bem como nos escritos de alguns teóricos como Oliveira (2003), Cavalcanti (2011, 2019) Girotto (2017), Giordani (2019), dentre outros. Nessa perspectiva elegeu-se: possibilitar a emergência de uma consciência ambiental; promover comportamento de justiça social e enfrentamento das desigualdades socioespaciais; e considerar os movimentos geopolíticos nas suas diversas escalas como demarcadores de espacialidades/ territorialidades, como sentidos gerais que precisam nortear o ensino dos conteúdos de Geografia a fim de que a mesma não perca totalmente a sua função maior na formação dos jovens.
Impaired heart rate recovery may predict radial artery spasm in patients undergoing coronary angiography via radial access
Authors: Gürbak İsmail , Güler Arda , Panç Cafer , Güner Ahmet , Ertürk Mehmet 
Published: November 2021

Objectives: Radial artery spasm (RAS) is associated with several pathophysiological pathways, including endothelial and autonomic dysfunction, and causes failed coronary interventions. Heart rate recovery (HRR) is a simple measurement of autonomic nervous system dysfunction. We aimed to investigate the relationship between HRR and RAS during coronary angiography (CA) in the present study.
Patients and Methods: This study included 167 patients (mean age 54.6 ± 8.2, 131 males) who underwent a treadmill stress test (TST) according to the Bruce protocol before trans-radial CA. HRR in the first minute (HRR1) was calculated as the difference between peak heart rate and heart rate one minute after the TST. Patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of RAS.
Results: Among the study population, RAS developed in 26 patients (15.5%). HRR1 and HRR in the third minute (HRR3) were lower in the RAS group. Also, the abnormal HRR1 rate was higher in the RAS group (35.5% vs. 76.9%, p < 0.001). Total procedural time, more than one puncture attempt, more than one catheter use, fluoroscopy time, radiation exposure, contrast volume was higher in the RAS group. Female gender, total procedural time, more than one catheter use, and abnormal HRR1 were independent predictors of RAS.
Conclusion: The current data suggest that a significant relationship was found between abnormal HRR1 and RAS. HRR, a simple autonomic dysfunction parameter, can provide additional information regarding the success of radial procedures.
B-flood 1.0: an open-source Saint-Venant model for flash-flood simulation using adaptive refinement
Authors: Kirstetter Geoffroy , Delestre Olivier , Lagrée Pierre-Yves , Popinet Stéphane , Josserand Christophe 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The French Riviera is very often threatened by flash floods. These hydro-meteorological events, which are fast and violent, have catastrophic consequences on life and property. The development of forecasting tools may help to limit the impacts of these extreme events. Our purpose here is to demonstrate the possibility of using b-flood (a subset of the Basilisk library http://basilisk.fr/, last access: 8 November 2021), which is a 2D tool based on the shallow-water equations and adaptive mesh refinement. The code is first validated using analytical test cases describing different flow regimes. It is then applied to the Toce river valley physical model produced by ENEL-HYDRO in the framework of the CADAM project and on a flash-flood case over the urbanized Toce area produced during the IMPACT project. Finally, b-flood is applied to the flash flood of October 2015 in Cannes in south-eastern France, which demonstrates the feasibility of using software based on the shallow-water equations and mesh refinement for flash-flood simulation in small watersheds (less than 100 km2) and on a predictive computational timescale.
الأخلاقيات المهنية ومدى أهميتها لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس كما يراها رؤساء الأقسام بالجامعات السعودية
Authors: بن سعد السليمي د. خالد 
Published: November 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على الأخلاقيات المهنية ومدى أهميتها لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس كما يراها رؤساء الأقسام بالجامعات السعودية من وجهة نظر رؤساء الأقسام بجامعة أم القرى بمكة المكرمة خلال العام الدراسي (1436هـ/1437هـ) والذين بلغ عددهم (183) فرداً موزعين على (39) كلية ومعهد، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (119) فرداً من رؤساء الأقسام، وقد تم جمع بيانات الدراسة باستخدام استبانه من إعداد الباحث اشتملت على (72) عبارة مقسمة على خمس محاور، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، ولتحليل البيانات إحصائياً استخدم الباحث برنامج الحزم الإحصائية للدراسات الاجتماعية (SPSS.20)، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث حول أهمية الأخلاقيات المهنية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس هي: أن يزوّد الطلاب بلوائح الاختبارات وخطة توزيع الدرجات، وأن يحترم زملاءه أعضاء هيئة التدريس بالقسم، وأن يشارك في اجتماعات القسم، وأن يحرص على المشاركة في المؤتمرات والندوات العلمية، وأن يسعى لتلبية طموحات وتطلعات المجتمع المحلي. كما أظهرت النتائج أنه توجد فروق عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05 ≥ α ) بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد العينة في تقديرهم لأهمية الأخلاقيات المهنية بالنسبة لأعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعات السعودية في متغير التخصص (نظري/علمي) لصالح النظري، وأيضاً عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أفراد العينة حول تقديرهم لأهمية الأخلاقيات المهنية بالنسبة لأعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعات السعودية في متغير الدرجة العلمية، عدد سنوات الخبرة في التدريس الجامعي، وعدد سنوات الخبرة في مجال العمل الإداري الأكاديمي. وأوصي الباحث في نهاية الدراسة يجب تطوير الأخلاقيات المهنية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بالجامعات السعودية المذكورة في متغيرات الدراسة الخمسة.
Islamic Utopianism: Key Concepts from the Quranic Story of Adam’s Creation
Authors: Bajaber Musab 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article argues that the story of Adam’s creation in the Quran establishes some early terminology on Islamic utopianism that later influenced the utopian drive in the Muslim world. It also argues that proper understanding of Islamic utopianism calls for Bloch’s redefinition of the term and his differentiation between utopian function, content, and form and between abstract and concrete utopias. Throughout the article, the writer tracks the formation of abstract and concrete utopias in the Quranic story of Adam and his mission on Earth. The writer then explains and illustrates how the Quranic story established three terms crucial to the formation of many secular and religious utopian articulations in Islamic history: Ḵilāfa, istiʿmār, and ṣirāṭ mustaqīm. This article is useful to researchers interested in utopianism beyond the Western context because it provides preliminary research on Islamic utopianism that has been scarcely studied so far
Zones of Eden: Utopian Fragments in Raymond Williams’s The Fight for Manod and E. P. Thompson’s The Sykaos Papers
Authors: Efstathiou Christos 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The article offers a comparative account of Raymond Williams’s The Fight for Manod and E. P. Thompson’s The Sykaos Papers and examines their depiction of social and political realities during the late twentieth century, the meeting of socialist and ecological concerns in their fictional world, as well as their allegiance to William Morris’s utopian vision. The article also aims to place Williams’s and Thompson’s fiction in an often-neglected thread of the modern utopian tradition, which tends to combine utopian and dystopian elements.
Virtual water flow and water footprint as optimizer of water resource management in the state of Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Leite Ivana Sampaio , Sabiá Rodolfo José , Matos Andrezza Pereira , Silva Camila Cavalcante 
Published: November 2021

The water exported indirectly by sending products to other countries, or vice versa, is called a virtual water flow and this can be measured through water footprint (WF) calculations, which represent the embedded water needed to manufacture a product. This present study aims to analyze the virtual water flow and the WF of the main products exported by municipalities in the state of Ceará in the year 2019, in order to enhance the management of the state’s water resources. Analytical hierarchy process (AHP), the most commonly used multicriteria decision-making method in the world, was used to determine which product is more sustainably produced by the municipalities of Ceará, with the criteria: WF, price, and volume exported. The alternatives are at least two of the seven categories of products exported by the state where the “fruit or vegetable juices” class was preferred as the most sustainable. It was found that most cities in the state that export agricultural products use only one basin, which can lead to very low reservoir levels, while the other hydrographic basins in the state are underused. It is worth noting that the Metropolitan Basin concentrates on 11 out of 32 municipalities that export abroad and that it is responsible for supplying more than 4,074,730 inhabitants, according to Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE, 2019).
Survey of wildlife rescued and treated from 2014 to 2016 in Joinville (SC), Brazil
Authors: Barbosa Carolina Konkel , Gneiding José Eduardo Basilio de Oliveira , Ribeiro Túlio Tácito , Iachinski Edevaldo Antonio , Gonçalves Igor Christian Magno , Pimpão Cláudia Turra 
Published: November 2021

Natural ecosystems are in constant conflict with the growing and disordered urban expansion, arising from the mismanagement of human developments and infrastructure, facing an accelerated rate of deforestation and defaunation. The intense pressure on natural environments impacts the local fauna through various incidents, generating high mortality, such as hit-and-run, window-crashing, attacks by domestic animals, dissemination of diseases and electrocution. The purpose of this study was to carry out a retrospective survey of the wild fauna rescued and treated at a clinic associated with the environmental police in the region of Joinville - SC. A total of 379 wild animals were treated at the clinic from 2014 to 2016. Of these, 262 (69.13%) were birds, 107 (28.23%) mammals, 9 (2.37%) reptiles and 1 (0.26%) amphibian. The main causes of referral for clinical care were due to trauma (50.66%), seizures (1.32%) and other causes (48.02%), such as home invasion and orphaned puppies. Among the reasons for traumas, pedestrian accidents were the most prevalent, representing 39.58% of the cases treated, followed by animals found to be debilitated without a defined cause (31.77%), attack by domestic animals (14.58%) and window-crashing (9.89%). The data obtained in this study show a rich diversity of species in Joinville. These species are exposed to several anthropogenic challenges and barriers derived mainly from intense displacement and human invasion, causing many animals to move in order to adapt to urban areas.
Expansion of photovoltaic systems in multicampi higher education institutions: evaluation and guidelines
Authors: Da Silva Osvaldo Augusto Vasconcelos de Oliveira Lopes , Moita Neto José Machado , Lira Marcos Antônio Tavares , Morais Fabrício Higo Monturil de 
Published: November 2021

Considering the multicampi organizational structure of higher education institutions (HEIs), the expansion of photovoltaic (PV) systems previously installed in the facilities, the great potential for PV generation in Brazil, and the 2030 Agenda, the general goal of this research study is to evaluate and promote the expansion of the aforementioned PV systems. For this purpose, the PV system installed at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piauí comprising a future expansion is characterized by a thorough literature and documentary research. The solar resource available at the campuses of the institution was estimated using the second version of the Brazilian Atlas of Solar Energy. The technical–economic viability of the system expansion is assessed through the average parameters and minimum performance indexes required by the institution. Thus, it is possible to prove the effectiveness of the methodology to identify investment priorities and guide the construction and expansion of other PV systems, confirming that this process is technically and economically feasible as associated with strategic adherence, also bringing several environmental benefits.
Effect of a temperature rise on metal toxicity for the aquatic biota: a systematic review
Authors: Nin Carla Juliana , Rodgher Suzelei 
Published: November 2021

Ecosystems are subject to various stress factors, such as temperature rises due to climate changes and metal disposal. Thermal stress can amplify or mask the effects of metals on aquatic organisms. This study aims to carry out a systematic review on the effects of temperature rises due to climate changes on the toxicity of metals for freshwater organisms. Searches were made in different electronic databases and article selection was based on the following inclusion criteria: concordance with the question of a systematic review; publication in English, Spanish, and Portuguese between 1960 and 2020; and the use of standard methodology. Forty-three articles were included, which were classified with respect to the year and country of publication, test-organisms and metals studied, temperatures tested, and the effects observed. In 80% of the studies analyzed, a temperature rise was responsible for increasing the toxicity of metals for the aquatic organisms. The temperatures studied contemplated the temperature rise predicted by the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change at the end of the 21st century. Brazil stood out among the countries for having the greatest number of research studies in this area, although there is still the need for an increase in studies in tropical climate regions. Based on the literature review, it was shown that the metals most studied were copper and cadmium and the test-organisms most used in the research projects were fish. The information obtained from ecotoxicological studies is essential to predict the effects and prevent the risks associated with the metal contamination of aquatic ecosystems due to climate changes.
Soil-cement blocks: a sustainable alternative for the reuse of industrial solid waste
Authors: Da Silva Tulane Rodrigues , Cecchin Daiane , De Azevedo Afonso Rangel Garcez , Alexandre Jonas , Valadão Izabella Christynne Ribeiro Pinto , Bernardino Nivam Alves , Do Carmo Dirlane de Fátima , Ferraz Patrícia Ferreira Ponciano 
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to analyze potential industrial solid waste that can be added to soil-cement blocks. A narrative literature review was conducted in the Scopus academic database, using as the search criteria keywords related to the topic, such as soil-cement, building materials, soil-cement blocks, soil-cement bricks, physical and mechanical properties, solid waste, life cycle analysis, and civil construction. A variety of industrial solid waste that can be incorporated into soil-cement blocks was observed, such as waste rock, sludge from water treatment plants, wood sawdust, polyethylene terephthalate fibers (PET), vegetable fibers from loofah, hemp fibers, rice husks, brachiaria grass, poultry eggshells, sugar cane bagasse, wheat and barley straw, welding slag, foundry sand, waste from quartzite mining, construction, and demolition, mechanical turning, pulp industry grains, and steel mill co-products. Among the investigated wastes, those that improved the physical and mechanical properties of the soil-cement blocks were grains from the cellulose industry, rice husks, Brachiaria grass, steel by-products with granulated soil-cement blocks and blast furnace slag. The waste that produced no satisfactory results was sludge from a water treatment plant, sugarcane bagasse, and vegetable loofah. Through this research, it was possible to verify that the behavior of soil-cement blocks is influenced by several factors in their manufacture, mainly regarding the type and percentage of incorporated waste. However, it is important to be concerned with its application in waste blocks so as not to increase the environmental impacts in the long term.
Tussen partijautonomie en ­ongelijkheidscompensatie: hoe kantonrechters omgaan met niet-vertegenwoordigde partijen
Authors: Hoevenaars Jos 
Published: November 2021

Between party autonomy and inequality compensation: how Dutch subdistrict judges deal with unrepresented parties
This article focuses on the impact of the (increasing) possibility for parties in Dutch civil cases to litigate without the guidance of a legal aid provider on Dutch civil procedure. It analyses the extent to which such self-representation influences the role of the judge in the context of Dutch subdistrict court procedures, where representation is not mandatory. Through empirical data, collected through semi-structured interviews with 26 subdistrict judges, more insight is gained into the dilemmas that the lack of representation of parties presents to judges, and the ways in which they deal with these dilemmas. The interviews show how judges seek a balance between their role as neutral arbitrator in a dispute and a more active role necessitated by parties not being represented by a legal aid provider. In doing so, they navigate between process and content. Within this dynamic, judges must constantly balance the trade-off between acting more actively to gather sufficient information for a substantive handling and assessment of the case, on the one hand, and safeguarding the limits of party autonomy and their own (perceived) neutrality, on the other. Full party autonomy is viewed by judges as unrealistic and, moreover, contrary to truth-finding.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СПОСОБА СШИВКИ И РЕЦЕПТУРЫ ПЕНОПОЛИЭТИЛЕНА НА ЕГО ЭЛЕКТРЕТНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА
Authors: ГАЛИХАНОВ МАНСУР ФЛОРИДОВИЧ , ГИЛЬМАНОВ ИСКАНДЕР РАНАСОВИЧ , ГИЛЬМАНОВА АЛЬФИНА РАНАСОВНА 
Published: November 2021

В работе изучены электретные (в том числе и пьезоэлектрические) свойства пенополиэтилена различных марок, а также влияние на них наполнителя. Исследования показали, что лучшими электретными характеристиками обладает химически сшитый пенополиэтилен, наполненный техническим углеродом. Это обусловлено меньшей подвижностью макромолекул полимера, наличием границы раздела фаз «полимер – наполнитель», на которой сосредоточены энергетически глубокие ловушки носителей заряда, и оптимальными структурными характеристиками исследуемых газонаполненных полимеров. Пьезоэлектрический коэффициент пенополиэтилена тем больше, чем выше значения его потенциала поверхности, эффективной поверхностной плотности заряда и напряженности электрического поля.
РАЗРАБОТКА И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РЕЗИНОВОЙ СМЕСИ ДЛЯ ПРОКЛАДОК РЕЛЬСОВЫХ СКРЕПЛЕНИЙ
Authors: УШМАРИН НИКОЛАЙ ФИЛИППОВИЧ , ЕГОРОВ ЕВГЕНИЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ , САНДАЛОВ СЕРГЕЙ ИВАНОВИЧ , КОЛЬЦОВ НИКОЛАЙ ИВАНОВИЧ 
Published: November 2021

Исследовано влияние транс-полинорборнена в составе композиции с маслом индустриальным И-12А на вулканизационные характеристики резиновой смеси, физико-механические, эксплуатационные и динамические свойства вулканизатов на основе комбинации бутадиен-метилстирольного, изопренового и бутадиенового каучуков. Изучаемая резиновая смесь содержала комбинацию каучуков общего назначения, серу, N,N′-дитиодиморфолин, N-циклогексил-2-бензотиазолсульфенамид, белила цинковые, стеариновую кислоту, N-изопропил-N′-фенил-п-фенилендиамин, ацетонанил Н, технический углерод N 220, каолин, полые корундовые микросферы HCM-L, гепсол ХКП, масло индустриальное И-12А. Резиновую смесь готовили на лабораторных вальцах ЛБ 320 160/160. Первый (базовый) вариант резиновой смеси готовился с применением масла индустриального И-12А. Второй – пятый варианты резиновой смеси готовились с добавками композиции транс-полинорборнена с И-12А. Вулканизационные характеристики резиновой смеси изучали на реометре MDR 3000 Basic при 150 °С в течение 20 мин. Для определения физико-механических показателей резины стандартные образцы всех вариантов резиновой смеси вулканизовали при температуре 143 °C в течение 20 мин в вулканизационном прессе типа P-V-100-3RT-2-PCD. Исследования физико-механических, эксплуатационных и динамических свойств резины осуществлялись согласно существующим для резиновой промышленности стандартам. Показано, что вулканизаты, содержащие транс-полинорборнен в составе композиции с индустриальным маслом И-12А, обладают меньшими значениями условной прочности при растяжении, твердости и сопротивления раздиру по сравнению с вулканизатом базового варианта резиновой смеси. Увеличение содержания композиции транс-полинорборнена с маслом И-12А в резиновой смеси приводит к уменьшению изменений упруго-прочностных свойств вулканизатов после суточной выдержки в СЖР-1 при температуре 100 °С и их массы после воздействия масла индустриального И-20А при комнатной температуре. Исследования динамических параметров показывают, что увеличение содержания композиции транс-полинорборнена с маслом И-12А в резиновой смеси способствует повышению тангенса угла механических потерь и понижению модуля упругости вулканизатов. Установлено, что вулканизат, включающий 55,0 мас. ч. композиции транс-полинорборнена с маслом И-12А на 100,0 мас. ч. каучуков, обладает лучшими звуко- и вибропоглощающими свойствами.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ СПОСОБЫ АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ОТДЕЛКИ ТЕКСТИЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: ЯМИНЗОДА ЗАРРИНА АКРАМОВНА , ПЕТРОВА ЛЮДМИЛА СЕРГЕЕВНА , ОДИНЦОВА ОЛЬГА ИВАНОВНА , ВЛАДИМИРЦЕВА ЕЛЕНА ЛЬВОВНА , СОЛОВЬЕВА АННА АЛЕКСЕЕВНА , СМИРНОВА АНАСТАСИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА 
Published: November 2021

Представлена обзорная статья, содержащая сведения о вариантах, возможностях и перспективах развития антибактериальной отделки текстильных материалов. Рассматривается широкий ассортимент препаратов, предназначенных для придания текстильным материалам антибактериальных, антимикробных и противовирусных свойств. Представлены основные факторы, определяющие соответствующее решение по технологическому и функциональному выбору защитной композиции: природа волокнообразующего полимера, задачи, которые должен решать готовый материал и варианты его эксплуатации. Описаны композиции, обеспечивающие требуемый эффект уничтожения патогенной флоры, технологии их использования. Особое внимание уделено антимикробным агентам на основе наночастиц серебра. Наночастицы этого металла оказывают губительное действие на антибиотикорезистентные штаммы бактерий, эффективность от их использования выше, чем у ряда известных антибиотиков, например пинициллина и его аналогов. Наночастицы серебра безвредны для организма человека. Действуя как ингибитор, они ограничивают активность фермента, ответственного за потребления кислородаодноклеточными бактериями, вирусами и грибами. При этом ионы серебра связываются с наружными и внутренними белками бактериальных клеточных мембран, блокируя клеточное дыхание и размножение. Рассматриваются варианты применения для реализации антибактериальной отделки методов микрокапсулирования: разделение фаз, суспензионное сшивание, простая и сложная коацервация, сушка распылением, кристаллизация из расплава, испарение растворителя, коэкструзия, наложение слоев, напыление в псевдосжиженном слое, осаждение, эмульсионная и межфазная полимеризация, электростатическая самосборка «Layer-by-layer» и пр. Все представленные технологии находятся на различных стадиях разработки – от лаборатории, до производственных испытаний, обладают определенными достоинствами и недостатками. Ускоренное развитие и внедрение описанных методов в производство текстильных материалов является актуальным и обусловлено сложившейся в настоящий момент сложной эпидемиологической ситуацией в мире.