bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah “Rumah Kreatif BUMN” Purbalingga
Authors: Saraswati Esti 
Published: June 2021

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) digambarkan sebagai sektor yang mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan di Indonesia. Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan dan dikembangkan secara terus menerus dengan berusaha mengurangi kendala yang dialami Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), sehingga mampu memberi kontribusi lebih maksimal terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Mayoritas permasalahan yang dialami oleh pelaku UMKM adalah belum dapat memisahkan antara catatan keuangan pribadi dan bisnis dan masih rendahnya pemahaman akan analisis laporan keuangan sehingga dibutuhkan keterampilan akuntansi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Peranan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi untuk usaha kecil menengah (UKM) tidak jauh berbeda dengan yang sudah diaplikasikan pada perusahaan – perusahaan besar. Peranan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi bisa dijadikan dasar untuk pengambilan keputusan yang bisa diandalkan dalam kegiatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi memudahkan pelaku bisnis dalam pengambilan keputusan pengembangan pasar, penetapan harga, penyusunan laporan keuangan sesuai standar akuntansi, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan tersedianya pencatatan keuangan yang sesuai dan dilandasi penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi dapat memudahkan para pelaku UMKM untuk mengakses pembiayaan baik yang bersumber dari pemerintah maupun pihak kreditur (Bank) untuk perkembangan bisnisnya. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan dasar mengenai sistem informasi akuntansi agar manajemen keuangan para pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) semakin baik.
Barium Defecating Proctography and Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Proctography: Their Role and Patient’s Perception
Authors: Korula Deepa Rebecca , Chandramohan Anuradha , John Reetu , Eapen Anu 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to compare the imaging findings and patient’s perception of barium defecating proctography and dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) proctography in patients with pelvic floor disorders.

Material and Methods:
This is a prospective study conducted on patients with pelvic floor disorders who consented to undergo both barium proctography and dynamic MR proctography. Imaging findings of both the procedures were compared. Inter-observer agreement (IOA) for key imaging features was assessed. Patient’s perception of these procedures was assessed using a short questionnaire and a visual analog scale.

Results:
Forty patients (M: F =19:21) with a mean age of 43.65 years and range of 21–75 years were included for final analysis. Mean patient experience score was significantly better for MR imaging (MRI) (p < 0.001). However, patients perceived significantly higher difficulty in rectal evacuation during MRI studies (p = 0.003). While significantly higher number of rectoceles (p = 0.014) were diagnosed on MRI, a greater number of pelvic floor descent (p = 0.02) and intra-rectal intussusception (p = 0.011) were diagnosed on barium proctography. The IOA for barium proctography was substantial for identifying rectoceles, rectal prolapse and for determining M line, p < 0.001. There was excellent IOA for MRI interpretation of cystoceles, peritoneoceles, and uterine prolapse and substantial to excellent IOA for determining anal canal length and anorectal angle, p < 0.001. The mean study time for the barium and MRI study was 12 minutes and 15 minutes, respectively.

Conclusion:
Barium proctography was more sensitive than MRI for detecting pelvic floor descent and intrarectal intussusception. Although patients perceived better rectal emptying with barium proctography, the overall patient experience was better for dynamic MRI proctography.
Singlet Fission in Concentrated TIPS-Pentacene Solutions: The Role of Excimers and Aggregates
Authors: Dvořák Miroslav , Prasad Shyamal , Dover Cameron , Forest Chelsea , Kaleem Akasha , MacQueen Rowan W. , Petty Anthony J , Forecast Roslyn , Anthony John E. , Tayebjee Murad J. Y. , Widmer-Cooper Asaph N. , Thordarson Pall , Schmidt Timothy 
Published: June 2021

The exciton dynamics of 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilyl-ethynyl) pentacene is investigated to determine the role of excimer and aggregate formation in singlet fission in high concentration solutions.Photoluminescence spectra were measured by excitation with the evanescent wave in total internal reflection, in order to avoid reabsorption effects. The spectra over nearly two magnitudes of concentration were near identical, with no evidence for excimer emission. Time-correlated single-photon counting measurements confirm that the fluorescence lifetime shortens with concentration, and we obtain a bimolecular rate constant of $4\times10^9$\,M$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$ in chloroform. The observed rate constant grows at high concentrations. This effect is modelled in terms of the hard sphere radial distribution function.NMR measurements confirm that aggregation takes place with a binding constant of between 0.14 and 0.43M$^{-1}$. Transient absorption measurements are consistent with a diffusive encounter mechanism for singlet fission, with hints of more rapid singlet fission in aggregates at the highest concentration measured.These data show that excimers do not play the role of an emissive intermediate in exothermic singlet fission in solution, and that while aggregation occurs at higher concentrations, the mechanism of singlet fission remains dominated by diffusive encounters.
THỰC HIỆN PHÁP LUẬT VỀ BẢO ĐẢM QUYỀN TIẾP CẬN THÔNG TIN VỀ ĐẤT ĐAI TỪ THỰC TIỄN THÀNH PHỐ HUẾ, TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Thị Thuận Ánh Bùi 
Published: June 2021

Trong bài viết này tác giả trình bày khái lược một số vấn đề lý luận về quyền tiếp cận thông tin về đất đai như khái niệm, ý nghĩa của quyền tiếp cận thông tin về đất đai, trách nhiệm của cơ quan nhà nước trong việc công khai thông tin đất đai, các hình thức tiếp cận thông tin đất đai. Nội dung chính của bài viết tác giả trình bày khái lược các kết quả đạt được trong việc thực hiện pháp luật về bảo đảm quyền tiếp cận thông tin về đất đai tại thành phố Huế, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Qua đó tác giả phân tích để chỉ ra các hạn chế, vướng mắc còn tồn tại trong việc thực hiện pháp luật bảo đảm quyền tiếp cận thông tin về đất đai. Từ thực tiễn địa bàn nghiên cứu với những đặc thù riêng tác giả đề xuất một số giải pháp góp phần hoàn thiện pháp luật và thực tiễn thực hiện việc bảo đảm quyền tiếp cận thông tin về đất đai trong cả nước nói chung, tại thành phố Huế, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế nói riêng.
Evaluation of phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of ficus auriculata lour. (moraceae) – an traditional medicinal plant
Authors: Raja Rekka , Kumar Nirubama , Duraisamy Moorthy 
Published: June 2021

Ficus auriculata is a huge tropical, deciduous and evergreen tree is cultivated in India for its edible fruits and also this plant fruits have been used for the treatment of diabetes, asthma, male and female infertility by Malayali tribals in Yercaud hills. The main aim of this study was to screening of phytochemical properties of the fruit of this plant and also evaluated their potency. The investigation of phytochemical has been done by chemical tests and using some chemical reagents and it showed the presence of various classes of compounds such as carbohydrates, glycosides, phenolic compounds and Tannins, alkaloids, proteins and amino acids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, phytosterols and fixed oils and fat and absence of Anthraquinones. This study summarizes the information concerning the bioactive constituents present in methanol fruit extract which may be responsible for various therapeutically effects. Phenol content of the fruit extract was 1.03mg/g dr.wt, flavonoids content of the fruit extract was 0.64mg/g dr. wt., and alkaloids content was 0.15 mg/g dr.wt. The antibacterial activity of the extracts was established by disc diffusion method and the extract showed a clear zone of inhibition against Proteus vulgaris, Staphylococcus epidermidies, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma genetalium and Pseudonomos aeruginosa. The methanolic fruit extract of the F. auriculata showed a wide range of activity against all the bacterial studied. The zone of inhibition increased with the increase in concentration. Highest activity was seen in Mycoplasma genetalium and Staphylococcus epidermidies in a concentration of 60 µg. the results provide justification for the use of F. auriculata in folk medicine to treat various infectious disease.
Management of Subintimal Position of Kissing Stents using Re-entry Catheter with Cone Beam-Computed Tomography Image Overlaid onto Live Fluoroscopy
Authors: Pescatori Lorenzo C , Kobeiter Hicham , Derbel Haytham , Desgranges Pascal , Tacher Vania 
Published: June 2021

Background: Several endovascular or surgical treatments have been proposed to treat total chronic occlusions of the iliac bifurcation. Nowadays, endovascular options are considered as a first choice because of the decreased perioperative morbidity–mortality. Nevertheless, unexpected intraoperative events may occur, such as dissection or rupture of the iliac artery. We report a case of inadvertent bilateral false-lumen kissing-stent positioning, rescued with stent extensions maneuvered using image fusion guidance.
Case presentation: A 60-year-old male patient was referred to our department because of a severe bilateral claudication, 8 months after placement of an iliac kissing stent for common iliac artery occlusion. A computed tomography angiography (CTA) was performed, showing a bilateral dissection of the aorto-iliac bifurcation at the proximal part of the stents, which were placed into the false lumen; the distal part was placed into the true lumens (TL). Lower-limb perfusion was maintained by inferior mesenteric and hypogastric arteries. Because a CTA performed before the first endovascular intervention showed no dissection of the aortic bifurcation, the flaps were probably created during previous interventions. An endovascular revision was planned. After bilateral femoral access, the proximal part of the flap was pierced with a needle-based re-entry device, deployed under three-dimensional cone-beam CT image overlay with bi-planar fluoroscopy. The lumen patency was then restored with stent extensions up to the renal ostia. The final angiography showed stent patency. No complication occurred during the intervention. The patient was dismissed the following day, with good arterial femoral pulse and no further complications. An ultrasound color Doppler performed 1 month after the intervention showed satisfactory blood flow of both iliac and femoral arteries as well as a good flow in the lower limbs.
Conclusions: The integration of modern 3D image guidance and novel endovascular devices allows for the management of adverse events using a minimally invasive approach.
Vascular Access Training for Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) Placement: A Feasibility Study in Emergency Physicians
Authors: Vrancken Suzanne M , Maayen Rayner CLA , Borger van der Burg Boudewijn LS , Eefting Daniël , Van Dongen Thijs TCF , Berg Ingvar TB , Bowyer Mark W , Hoencamp Rigo 
Published: June 2021

Background: Training vascular access skills for Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) to emergency physicians (EPs) could contribute to better outcomes in patients with non-compressible truncal hemorrhage. This study aimed to determine whether a concise training program could train EPs to recognize anatomical structures and correctly visualize and identify the puncture site for percuta­neous REBOA catheter placement.
Methods: Our training program included basic anatomy and training in access materials for REBOA. Participants underwent expert-guided practice on each other and were then tested on key skills: the identification of anatomical structures, anatomy knowledge, technical skills for vascular access imaging with a handheld ultrasound, and time to identify adequate puncture site of the common femoral artery (CFA). Consultant vascular surgeons functioned as expert controls.
Results: Eleven EPs participated. They had a median overall technical skills score of 32.5 (27.0–35.0) and median time to identify the CFA puncture site of 52.9 s (35.6–63.7), which improved to 34.0 s (21.2–44.7) at the post-test (Z = –2.756, P = 0.006). Consultant vascular surgeons were significantly faster (P = 0.000).
Conclusions: EPs are capable of visualizing the femoral artery and vein within 1 min. This speed improved rapidly after repetition. Our concise training program proved useful regardless of prior endovascular experience. This program, as a component of an expanded Endovascular Resuscitation and Trauma Management curriculum, in combination with realistic task training models (simulator, perfused cadaver, or live tissue) has the potential to provide effective training of the skills required to competently perform REBOA.
Revisiting the Dynamic Impact of Fiscal Policy on Inflation in Pakistan
Authors: Yasmin Farrah , Urooge Saima , Umair Muhammad , Ali Sher 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The target of the present research study is to examine the Non-Ricardian regime and determination of inflation in an open economy taking the case of Pakistan. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is carried out for the economy of Pakistan for the period of 1976–2019. To deal with the time series data we need to test the Stationarity of the data in advance to confirm the non-existence of the second I(2) of stationarity. For the purpose of stationarity testing this study used test Phillips Peron (PP) test. PP test results suggested the use of ARDL. Findings: The results of ARDL reported that the intervention of the government has a very important and dominant role the determination of price level (Inflation) in an open economy. Implications/Originality/Value: The study has concluded that the government should focus on fiscal measure as well with the extensive use of monetary policy in coordination with fiscal policy to keep inflation in control in Pakistan.
Lockdown as a last resort option in case of COVID-19 epidemic rebound: a modelling study
Authors: Tran Kiem Cécile , Crépey Pascal , Bosetti Paolo , Levy Bruhl Daniel , Yazdanpanah Yazdan , Salje Henrik , Boëlle Pierre-Yves , Cauchemez Simon 
Published: June 2021

Background
Given its high economic and societal cost, policymakers might be reluctant to implement a large-scale lockdown in case of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic rebound. They may consider it as a last resort option if alternative control measures fail to reduce transmission.

Aim
We developed a modelling framework to ascertain the use of lockdown to ensure intensive care unit (ICU) capacity does not exceed a peak target defined by policymakers.

Methods
We used a deterministic compartmental model describing transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the trajectories of COVID-19 patients in healthcare settings, accounting for age-specific mixing patterns and an increasing probability of severe outcomes with age. The framework is illustrated in the context of metropolitan France.

Results
The daily incidence of ICU admissions and the number of occupied ICU beds are the most robust indicators to decide when a lockdown should be triggered. When the doubling time of hospitalisations estimated before lockdown is between 8 and 20 days, lockdown should be enforced when ICU admissions reach 3.0–3.7 and 7.8–9.5 per million for peak targets of 62 and 154 ICU beds per million (4,000 and 10,000 beds for metropolitan France), respectively. When implemented earlier, the lockdown duration required to get back below a desired level is also shorter.

Conclusions
We provide simple indicators and triggers to decide if and when a last-resort lockdown should be implemented to avoid saturation of ICU. These metrics can support the planning and real-time management of successive COVID-19 pandemic waves.
$14.5-Billion Per Year and Counting: Canadian Gambling Statistics
Authors: Stevens Rhys 
Published: June 2021

Ask any gambler how much money they spend on gambling in a typical year and you’ll almost certainly see a quizzical look appear on their face. Individuals are frequently reluctant to disclose such information and those that do typically find it difficult to recall the specifics of their gambling spending. Gamblers who are willing and able to answer might also need some clarification since the question could be referring to either the cumulative amount of dollars gambled or the net dollar figure gambled after accounting for wins and losses[1]. But what if, instead of asking individual gamblers about their spending, one was attempting to determine gambling spending for the entire country of Canada including provinces and territories… are these figures even available? Are provincial and territorial gambling regulators and operators forthcoming with this information? The short answer is that, yes, it is indeed possible to determine a figure for Canada’s net commercial gambling revenue using available data[2]. In this article, I’ll describe my rationale for documenting available Canadian gambling statistics, methods employed, and challenges encountered. A selection of charts is interspersed throughout to illustrate key gambling statistics using examples from the Canadian Gambling Statistics (1970-2020) online database which was created to house these collected statistics and make them publicly accessible.

[1] To learn about these intricacies, see Wood & Williams (2007) ‘How Much Money Do You Spend on Gambling?’ The Comparative Validity of Question Wordings Used to Assess Gambling Expenditure and Auer & Griffiths (2017) Self-Reported Losses Versus Actual Losses in Online Gambling: An Empirical Study.
[2] Calculate at $14.51-billion in 2019 or about $500 per Canadian adult (18+ years of age) – for details, see Figure 1.
The Horizontal Loop Electromagnetic (HLEM) Response of Ifewara Transcurrent Fault,Southwestern Nigeria: A Computational Results
Authors: Adepelumi A. A. , Olayiwola O. B. , Falebita D. E. , Falebita D. E. , Afolabi O. , Soyinka B. O , Obokoh J. 
Published: June 2021

The need to accurately interpret geological models that approximate mineralized zones in a Basement Complex terrain necessitate the development of horizon loop electromagnetic method (HLEM) forward modeling solutions for such scenarios. The focus of the present work is on finding rapid forward modeling solutions for synthetic HLEM data as an aid in exploration for moderate to deep conductive mineral exploration targets.The main thrust is obtaining idealized HLEM models that are required for geological interpretation of the subsurface in such environment. The original HLEM equations developed by Wesley were extended to represent a horizontally stratified earth with a conductive approximated by shear zone. From these equations a computer program was written to calculate the HLEM responses for optimal conductor model with known values of coil separations (L), depth of burial (z) and angle of dip of the target.The thin conductive model was used because it is simple and suitable for different geological scenarios. The accuracy of the approximate forward solution has been confirmed for HLEM systems with various geometric ranges, frequencies and conductivities. Three models having varying overburden thickness, dip angle of target and source-receiver separation were used in the forward modeling. The effect of varying the dip angle,overburden thickness and coil separation was studied in all the three models used. The result obtained from the forward modeling showed that variation of the dip angle gave rise to changes in the amplitudes of the anomalies generated, while that of overburden and coil separation gave rise to changes in anomaly shape. Also, the geometry and position of the causative body were precisely delineated.
Lesión pancreática aislada tras traumatismo abdominal cerrado: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Carrascosa-Mirón Teresa , Carabias Hernández Alberto , Rodríguez-Padilla Javier , Manuel-Vázquez Alba , Jover-Navalón José María 
Published: June 2021

Introducción. La incidencia de lesiones traumáticas del páncreas es baja debido a su localización retroperitoneal, y las lesiones aisladas son excepcionales debido a la proximidad del páncreas a otros órganos y estructuras vasculares.
Caso clínico. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 21 años con lesión aislada del páncreas tras traumatismo abdominal cerrado, que precisó manejo quirúrgico.
Discusión. Las lesiones pancreáticas aisladas secundarias a traumatismo son raras, pero debemos tenerlas en cuenta en un paciente politraumatizado. Su diagnóstico precoz y manejo adecuado son cruciales para evitar el desarrollo de complicaciones.
Timing of Martian Core Formation from Models of Hf–W Evolution Coupled with N-body Simulations
Authors: Brennan Matthew , Fischer Rebecca , Nimmo Francis , O'Brien David 
Published: June 2021

Determining how and when Mars formed has been a long-standing challenge for planetary scientists. The size and orbit of Mars are difficult to reproduce in classical simulations of planetary accretion, and this has inspired models of inner solar system evolution that are tuned to produce Mars-like planets. However, such models are not always coupled to geochemical constraints. Analyses of Martian meteorites using the extinct hafnium–tungsten (Hf–W) radioisotopic system, which is sensitive to the timing of core formation, have indicated that the Martian core formed within a few million years of the start of the solar system itself. This has been interpreted to suggest that, unlike Earth’s protracted accretion, Mars grew to its modern size very rapidly. These arguments, however, generally rely on simplified growth histories for Mars. Here, we combine likely accretionary histories from a large number of N-body simulations with calculations of metal–silicate partitioning and Hf–W isotopic evolution during core formation to constrain the range of conditions that could have produced Mars.	We find that there is no strong correlation between the final masses or orbits of simulated Martian analogs and their 182W anomalies, and that it is readily possible to produce Mars-like Hf–W isotopic compositions for a variety of accretionary conditions. The Hf–W signature of Mars is very sensitive to the oxygen fugacity (fO2) of accreted material because the metal–silicate partitioning behavior of W is strongly dependent on redox conditions. The average fO2 of Martian building blocks must fall in the range of 1.3–1.6 log units below the iron–wüstite buffer to produce a Martian mantle with the observed Hf/W ratio. Other geochemical properties (such as sulfur content) also influence Martian 182W signatures, but the timing of accretion is a more important control. We find that while Mars must have accreted most of its mass within ~5 million years of solar system formation to reproduce the Hf–W isotopic constraints, it may have continued growing afterwards for over 50 million years. There is a high probability of simultaneously matching the orbit, mass, and Hf–W signature of Mars even in cases of prolonged accretion if giant impactor cores were poorly equilibrated and merged directly with the proto-Martian core.