bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transport factors in the long-term development of the eastern part of the Arctic zone of Russia
Authors: Ya Baklanov P , Moshkov A V , Romanov M T , Tkachenko G G 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The authors consider the importance of the transport factor in the development of new territories and formation and functioning of territorial socio-economic systems in the East of the Arctic zone of Russia. Transport links are primary in the development of socio-economic systems, since mastering of a territory and the formation of the corresponding territorial systems begin with them. The features of the natural resource potential of the East of the Arctic zone of Russia as the basis of its economic activity are highlighted. In this regard, a certain similarity was noted between the regions of the Arctic zone of Russia in their industrial production specialization i.e. mining of non-ferrous and precious metals are present in all regions. The basic functions of all modes of transport for the East of the Arctic zone of Russia are shown. The specific role of transport factors in mastering of natural resources in the Arctic regions is also recognized. To ensure integrated long-term (sustainable) development of the East of the Arctic zone, it is proposed to consider a promising option for the construction of the Arctic Railway from the Anadyr and Beringovsky settlements along the Arctic coast to Tiksi, Norilsk, and Novy Urengoy. The proposed Arctic railway will become a powerful regional factor. On the one hand, it will have a great impact on the development of supporting economic centers on the coast, both existing and new. On the other hand, it will sharply increase the adaptive potential of the population living in this zone. At the same time, effective complementarity of the developing Northern Sea Route by rail can be achieved. All that will become important prerequisites for the long-term development of the Arctic zone of Russian Far East.
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LABOUR RESOURCES AS A CONDITION FOR THE SAFE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC LATITUDES
Authors: Tatiana Bashkireva , Anastasia Bashkireva , Morozov Alexander , Baykova Larisa 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The paper provides an analysis of the problems of vocational education and professional health of specialists who carry out their labour activities in the conditions of development of the Arctic latitudes. It understood that the low level of training of specialists, the lack of information on medical, environmental, educational and professional monitoring, could lead to technological disasters due to the human factor, which is unacceptable in the Arctic. The solution to the problem of vocational education of labour resources, their moral and ethical responsibility are extremely important in the implementation of biomedical, psychological, psychological, social health monitoring, which will rationally solve the issues of training specialists for work in extreme conditions of the Arctic latitudes.
Deformation features of cross-glued wooden panel structures for northern construction
Authors: Romanov P G , Sivtsev P V 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Cross-glued wood panels are used in various areas of construction. In recent years, such panels are widely used in multi-storey panel and multi-storey frame construction. The use of panels in multi-storey residential and public construction is based on such an important natural property of wood as dissipativity - the ability to absorb a wide range of dynamic effects, including seismic effects.
The structural form of buildings in modern high-rise construction is based mainly on a steel or reinforced concrete frame. High-rise buildings on a frame made of wooden glued elements, with wooden outer and inner panels began to be introduced into the construction practice 15 years ago. To date, residential and public buildings made of wooden cross-glued panels have been built in many countries of Europe and in the USA, Canada, Australia.
It can be expected that in high-rise construction, the share of residential and public buildings with the use of wooden glued structures will increase, and will stabilize over time in an objectively justified indicator. The demand for wooden high-rise construction will be determined, among other factors, by the seismicity of the construction areas.
Certain results of agrolandscape zoning in the south of Central Siberia
Authors: Lysanova G I 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The article considers the results of landscape and agrolandscape mapping of the south of Central Siberia at a scale of 1: 1 000 000. Landscape mapping displays and records information on diversity, integration, dynamics and evolution of conditionally natural and anthropogenically modified geosystems. The mapping of natural landscapes is based on the theory of geosystems by V.B. Sochava and the principles of building a hierarchical structure of geomers. The study implements a unified classification, which is based on a system-hierarchical approach to identifying the landscape taxa subordination, taking into account the territory location in the system of physical and geographical zoning. We identified and characterized more than 200 groups of facies, combined into 42 classes of facies, 12 groups of geomes in the area under consideration. Agricultural landscape studies were carried out on the basis of landscape mapping data. The methodology was developed in accordance with the work specifics aimed at studying agricultural landscapes and analyzing the agro-natural potential of geosystems. Characteristics of agricultural landscapes include data related to both natural and agricultural blocks. The internal structure of natural components (relief and soil) and the features of the external environment (zonal-provincial geographical position, agro-climatic resources) have been investigated. Types of agricultural use (types of crop rotation and agrotechnical complex) and the average long-term yield for individual crops are taken into account. The relationship features between the differentiation of natural conditions and farming was established, and the territorial differentiation of agricultural landscapes was revealed.
The effect of imbalance in resource management on regional social economic development
Authors: Sharf I V , Mikhalchuk A A 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Socio-economic consequences in oil-producing regions are defined by the balance in subsoil use developed under the influence of different factors. The research hypothesis suggests that imbalances in resource management, the key criterion of which is a balance between reserve addition and oil recovery, differentially influence the social and economic development of the regions involved, the choice of which is conditioned by similarity of geologic, industrial and economic criteria. The research methods are descriptive statistics, variance analysis (ANOVA), Cobb-Douglas regression function, Data Envelopment Analysis with MPI (Malmquist productivity index). The research results have shown that the part of reserve addition and oil recovery in per capita gross regional product vary from negative to positive, which is explained by the degree of depletion and exploration of a field and is a result of the effect of existing institutional environment. According to the DEA method, the efficient boundaries are formed by the Russian Federation entities where the potential of oil-and-gas industry has not been fully used as a driving force of socio-economic development, which is supported by the results of the Cobb-Douglas regression model and variance analysis. The research results are an additional confirmation of interregional imbalance in socio-economic development, one of the factors of which is an imbalance in resource management.
On the issue of reindustrialization of the border regions in the East of Russia
Authors: Glazyrina I P , Latysheva M A 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This article is devoted to the prospects for the resumption of lithium production in the Trans-Baikal Territory, which can become one of the important “growth points” in the process of reindustrialization and, at the same time, will create new opportunities for improving the standard of living in the East of Russia. The resumption of production of lithium-containing products in Russia contributes to the formation of production chains, the products of which are fundamentally important for the spatial development of the regions in the country’s East. Domestic production of lithium for the development of renewable energy sources will make it possible to take a significant step in solving the accumulated environmental problems. In recent years, there has been a sharp rise in the prices of lithium-containing products on the world market. It is caused by the dynamic development of several high-tech sectors of the economy, among which the most significant is the production of lithium-ion batteries for the needs of renewable energy and the automotive industry. The high level of prices makes it possible to profitably develop Russian lithium deposits. The resumption of production at the Zavitinskoye field will become an important factor in the development of the Pervomaysky town.
Interactive mapping and ecological educational functions of geosystems of the SPNAs of the Baikal Region
Authors: Myadzelets A V , Luzhkova N M , Li Z 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Ecological educational functions of geosystems are to be separately highlighted and considered for the scientific substantiation of this work. Information about the ecological educational functions of geosystems is visualized using interactive geoinformation maps of various thematic content. As an example, an interactive map of vegetation “Along Doppelmair’s trail” is presented, which is being developed for one of the remote and closed areas of the Barguzinskii nature reserve of the FSU Zapovednoe Podlemorye. We used both traditional geographic approaches and methods (field research, geobotanical and landscape descriptions) and modern geoinformation technologies (creation of database for every plot on a general landscape basis, interpretation of space images, visualization with infograms, etc.) to create the map. The map shows the characteristic types of vegetation, succession stages of pyrogenic dynamics of forest geosystems that have arisen over a century. The infograms provide information on the places of meeting animals, distribution of plants, features of local landscapes and photographic materials collected during field research. The presented map is one of the ways to popularize environmental protection, solve environmental education issues and represent the educational functions of geosystems. A set of interactive maps of different content is the basis for determining the natural educational potential of geosystems and can be used to improve models of environmental management and nature conservation activities.
Qualitative assessment of the soils of agricultural landscapes in Eastern Siberia
Authors: Kozlova A A , Shpedt A A , Belozertseva I A , Granina N I , Lopatovskaya O G , Kiseleva N D , Kuklina S L , Martynova N A , Lopatina D N , Guzeeva V S , Kucherenko I M , Kusraev K D , Korshunova S A 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
At the current agricultural stage, the development of new approaches and concepts of agriculture are required for a more effective use of the soils of agricultural landscapes. The concept of adaptive-landscape model of agriculture implies the system of soil use aimed at the production based on available economic and material resources and providing agricultural landscape stability and raised soil fertility recovery. The realization of this model is based on the soil and ecological assessment of soils which involves complex research of all natural components. It presupposes qualitative assessment of soils based on the soil-ecological index (SEI), an approach which reflects the natural potential of agricultural lands in points (from 1 to 100). The resulting SEI is the product of soil, climate and agrochemical indices. The indices were calculated using automated electronic systems (AES) developed on the basis of Microsoft Excel. Agricultural soil bonitet calculations for the territory of Eastern Siberia showed significant fluctuations in the SEI. In Krasnoyarsk krai the SEI equaled 14.67-53.77 points, in Irkutsk oblast – 15.13-38.76 points, and in the Republic of Buryatia – 24.78-44.18 points. The SEI of the chernozems in Krasnodar krai, on the contrary, reaches 100 points. The resulting SEI of the agricultural soils in Krasnoyarsk krai is mainly determined by soil and agrochemical indices. However, climate index is beginning to play a more significant role in relation to agricultural soils when determining their SEI in Irkutsk oblast and the Republic of Buryatia.
Russia and China: comparative analysis of ecological and economic development trends
Authors: Zabelina I A 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to assess the development trends of Russia and China using the colors of growth framework. It allows us to characterize the dynamics of development as “green”, “brown” or “black” growth (or degrowth) in relation to the consequences of economic activity. Based on the data from the World Bank and National statistical services, we evaluated the development trends of these countries, taking into account the resource consumption and environmental pollution. The characteristic of the level of economic development in study is GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP) in constant prices of 2011. Also, we used the following ecological-economic indicators: eco-intensity of carbon dioxide emission (CO2) and wastewater discharges; energy intensity level of primary energy. The results of calculations showed that both countries had generally “brown” growth in the context of energy consumption. In China, the situation is slightly worse than in Russia. A more positive dynamics is also observed in Russia in terms of CO2 emissions and wastewater discharge. It is shown that ecological-economic development trends of some Eastern border regions of Russia are much worse than at the national level. The results of this study can be used to determine priority directions for development at both the national and regional levels. They can also be taken into account in the process of discussing and making decisions on the implementation of investment projects, including Russian-Chinese initiatives.
Coal-fired power plant and aquatic ecosystems
Authors: Tsybekmitova G Ts 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Coal industry remains one of the top electric energy sources in the world. Due to the substantial water demand, thermal power plants are built on the coasts of water bodies and rivers, which causes anthropogenic pressure on surface water. Aquatic ecosystems belong to the most vulnerable environmental compartments that reflect changes within the system itself and its watershed. The impact of coal-fired power industry on aquatic ecosystems is investigated on the example of the natural and anthropogenic complex of “Lake Kenon – TPP-1”. Lake Kenon is a natural freshwater lake of the Amur River basin. The results of research on the technoecosystem showed that a coal-fired power plant with incomplete coal combustion pollutes the reservoir. Chemicals enter Lake Kenon with emissions and effluents from TPP-1, ash dump leakages, and the flow of the Kadalinka River. Those affect both macro-and micro-component composition of the water and sediments of Lake Kenon with its hydrobionts accumulating toxic elements. To maintain the aquatic ecosystem of Lake Kenon, it is necessary to isolate surface watercourse of the ash dump leakage and control the flow of substances and energy in the lake and its watershed.
Transformation of the protected areas system of Siberia in 2010-2020
Authors: Kalikhman T P , Battogtokh D 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
By 2020 protected areas in Siberia are represented by all the main categories of various levels of subordination mentioned in the Federal law “On protected areas”, and it also provides for the possibility of creating other categories of protected areas at the discretion of the regions. In particular, in Yakutia there are regional protected areas of the category “resource reserves” and “protected landscapes”, in the Tyumen region – “natural and historical complex” and “environmental monitoring polygon”, which have areas that are important for territorial nature protection. In general, 421 protected areas of the main categories are currently functioning in Siberia, which includes 14 subjects of the Russian Federation, the Siberian federal district and parts of the Far East (the Republics of Sakha(Yakutia) and of Buryatia, the Zabaikalsky kray) and the Ural (Tyumen region with the Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi districts). Of these, 58 protected areas of federal significance (27 reserves, 8 national parks, 23 refuges or zakazniks) and 363 protected areas of regional significance (27 natural parks, 272 zakazniks, 63 resource reserves in Yakutia and 1 environmental monitoring site in the Tyumen region). This article examines the dynamics of the protected areas system in Siberia development. The starting point for this research was the creation Atlases of the “Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Siberian Federal district» and “Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Far East Federal district».
Sustainable development of recreational areas in Nizhnevartovsk
Authors: Kuznetsova V P , Kuznetsova E A , Kushanova A U , Sokolov S N 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis paper reflects an analysis of recreational areas in Nizhnevartovsk with an account of the recreational activities of the local population. The territory of Nizhnevartovsk is situated in hypocomfortable climatic conditions. The local environment is significantly affected by anthropogenic activities, and technogenic landscapes are prevailing. Therefore, it is required to analyze the recreational potential of the territory for the well-planned design of recreational areas and the preservation of outdoor recreational resources. The arrangement of the infrastructure of recreational areas in Nizhnevartovsk is considered to be satisfactory; however, there are some drawbacks to the quality of the road network and street lighting. Furthermore, the organization of leisure activities and services does not fully meet the demands of the city residents. Underdevelopment of recreational areas requires the implementation of certain measures aimed at increasing the number of recreational areas, diversifying the types of recreation, improving the infrastructure of recreational areas, improving hydrographic resources and cleaning water bodies, as well as expanding the number of historical and natural monuments, memorials, places of cultural and historical significance, sports and recreation centers. Seven types of sociocultural recreational resources of urban areas have been identified: sports centers, entertainment centers, cultural and educational centers, public eating places, Russian bathhouses and saunas, shopping and recreation centers, monuments, and historical sites. Sustainable development of recreational areas requires a monitoring program based on GIS technologies that involve the participation of the local community, university students, and students of secondary schools to provide long-term care for green areas.
The effects of modern temperature fluctuations on building heating modes in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Maksyutova E V , Bashalkhanova L B 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The article characterizes trends in duration, mean temperature, and fuel consumption index for the heating periods of 1991-2018 based on the observations at several meteorological stations in Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) – Verkhoyansk, Yakutsk, and Lensk. It has been show that despite recent climate variation, the heating period remains long due to low temperatures across the territory. A downward trend in the duration of the heating period was observed at the Lensk station, and an increase in the mean temperature was recorded at the Yakutsk station. In recent decades (1991-2018), temperature fluctuations contributed to variation in the fuel consumption index: +7/-11% from the multi-year average in Verkhoyansk, +9/-9% in Yakutsk, and +11/-9% in Lensk. Comparison of the variation in heating fuel consumption index across different time intervals revealed its strong dependence on the number of years and the time period selected for the analysis. A minor increase (2-7%) was found for 1965-2015 vs 1881-1960 data. Analysis of shorter periods-1991-2018 vs 1965-2015 – shows a more pronounced decrease in fuel consumption index (9-11%), mainly due to more frequent anomalies in year-to-year temperature variation. The ongoing climate change increases temperature variation year to year and associated risks for urban heat supply. In order to facilitate safety of human population in Northern territories, a long-term strategy is required to adapt heating energy systems to rapid climate fluctuations.
Assessment of effectiveness of the government livestock support in the Trans-Baikal territory
Authors: Alekseev A M 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of animal husbandry as the main branch of agriculture in the Trans-Baikal territory and the assessment of state support measures in this field. The state pays special attention to the regions with unfavorable climatic conditions that directly affect the development of agriculture, including the Trans-Baikal territory. In the past decade, the situation in the livestock industry has been deteriorating, which is confirmed a decline in production. To develop and improve the situation, both in the region’s agriculture and in certain other sectors, the government of the Trans-Baikal territory has developed a number of programs that include various subprograms. In this article, a special attention is paid to the subroutine related to the livestock industry. Having studied the measures of state support aimed at improving the industry in the remote areas, some negative and positive trends in development were established. Of particular interest are the target indicators for the implementation of activities, which are used to assess the level of effectiveness of implementation. It is concluded that with increased funding, there is no growth in livestock production, and the targets often did not reach the planned values. The Methodology used by the regional authorities to assess the effectiveness of programs (subprograms) is not aimed at the dynamic growth of the industry as a whole.