bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conflict and the composition of economic activity in Afghanistan
Authors: Galdo Virgilio , Acevedo Gladys Lopez , Rama Martin 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Despite informality being the norm in conflict-affected countries, most estimates of the impact of conflict on economic activity rely on formal sector data. Using high-frequency data from Afghanistan, this paper assesses how surges in conflict intensity affect not only the formal sector, but also informal and illicit activities. Nighttime light provides a proxy for aggregate economic activity, mobile phone traffic by registered firms captures fluctuations in formal sector output, and the land surface devoted to poppy cultivation gives a measure of illicit production. The unit of observation is the district and the period of reference is 2012–2016. The results show that an increase in conflict-related casualties has a strong negative impact on formal economic activity in the following quarter and a positive effect on illicit activity after two quarters. The impact on aggregate economic activity is negative, but more muted.
Intensitas Estrus Sapi Bali yang Mengalami Silent Heat
Authors: Agustina I Putu Sudana , Laksmi Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira , Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus , Budiasa Made Kota 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui diameter folikel dan intensitas estrus pada sapi bali yang mengalami silent heat di kelompok ternak Sistem Pertanian Terpadu (SIPADU) di Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali yang laksanakan pada bulan September – Oktober 2019. Sapi bali dikelompokan menjadi 2 (dua) kelompok yaitu yang mengalami silent heat dan yang mengalami estrus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata – rata intensitas estrus kelompok sapi bali yang mengalami silent heat menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05) yaitu suhu vulva (37,68 + 0,32oC ), diameter vulva (27,64 + 4,28 mm), warna vulva (merah jambu, pembuluh perifer tidak terlihat) dan lendir vulva (tidak ada lendir sampai sedikit ada lendir), dibandingkan dengan kelompok sapi bali yang mengalami estrus yaitu suhu vulva (37,96 + 0,51oC), diameter vulva (31,19 + 5,66 mm), warna vulva (merah terang sampai merah tua dan percabangan pembuluh perifer terlihat jelas) dan lendir vulva (kental transparan menggantung). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara itensitas estrus pada sapi bali yang mengalami silent heat dengan sapi bali yang menunjukkan estrus normal.
Reaksi Pasar atas Pengumuman Penurunan Bank Indonesia 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate
Authors: Sayudha Anak Agung Gede Rama , Rasmini Ni Ketut 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the reaction of the Indonesian capital market to the announcement of a reduction in the Bank Indonesia 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate on the property and banking sectors. This study employs an event study with a seven-day observation period. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The sample size for the banking sector was 32 companies, and the sample size for the property sector was 30 companies. Anomaly returns were used to gauge market reaction. The researchers used the paired samples t-test and the Wilcoxon signed rank test to analyze the data. The results for both sectors revealed that no market reaction was detected as a result of the announcement. This may be caused by investors thought that the announcement can’t affect the company's performance in short term and also considering the other sentiments.
Keywords: BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate; Event Study; Abnormal Return; Market Reaction.
Good Corporate Governance Memoderasi Pengaruh Earnings Management dan Likuiditas pada Kualitas Laba
Authors: Putra I Ketut Mandi Wira , Widanaputra Anak Agung Gde Putu 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of earnings management and liquidity on earnings quality, with good corporate governance serving as a moderating variable, in companies ranked by the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI). This study employs the associative method, with data gathered from non-participant observations. Purposive sampling was used to determine the sample, and 35 firm-year were obtained during the study period. The Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) technique was used for data analysis. According to the findings, good corporate governance modifies the relationship between earnings management and earnings quality. Furthermore, according to the findings of this study, good corporate governance has no effect on the relationship between liquidity and earnings quality.
Keywords: Earnings Management; Liquidity; Earnings Quality; Good Corporate Governance.
Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kebijakan Dividen dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Putra Anak Agung Gede Alit Pramana , Yasa Gerianta Wirawan 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial and non-financial ratios on firm value. This research was conducted on a building construction sub-sector company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of samples taken was 32 observational samples, with non-probability sampling method, especially the sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data collection is done by non-participant observation. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of the analysis show that profitability, managerial ownership and dividend policy have a positive effect on the value of the building construction sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2019.
Keywords: Firm Value; Profitability; Managerial Ownership; Dividend.
ANALISIS KINERJA MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN PRODUK UD. SINAR JAYA KARANGASEM
Authors: Sanjaya I Putu Adi , Purnawati Ni Ketut 
Published: September 2021

Inventory plays an important role in the company's operational activities, it is necessary to do inventory management in order to minimize losses caused by the large inventory costs. This research is conducted at UD. Sinar Jaya, aims to determine the performance of product inventory management and whether it’s efficient or not. Research data are obtained through interviews and observations. Descriptive analysis technique is used, which describes systematically several stages starting with ABC analysis, EOQ calculation, safety stock calculation, re-order point calculation, maximum inventory calculation, inventory turnover calculation, and comparing the total inventory cost between the method applied by the company with the EOQ method. Results show that product inventory management performance is not efficient. This is indicated by the total cost of inventory incurred using the company method in 2019 amounting to IDR 43,058,137. The product inventory management system that should be carried out is to classify products with ABC analysis, then determine EOQ of 1,208 units, determine safety stock of 518 units, and determine the re-order point of 1,099 units for each classification at unit A, so that the total cost of inventory incurred is only IDR 32,716,517 or 24.02 % lower than the actual application of company methods.
Keywords: ABC analysis, EOQ, inventory costs
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Rizki Della Ayu , Wuryani Eni 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementing good corporate governance on financial performance in banking companies. Proxies for good corporate governance are the board of directors, the independent board of commissioners, the audit committee, external audit quality, and institutional ownership. Measurement of banking financial performance uses Return on Assets (ROA). The sample used is 26 samples of banking sector companies listed on the IDX during 2014-2018. The analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the board of directors and institutional ownership have an influence on financial performance, while the independent board of commissioners, audit committee, and external audit quality have no influence on financial performance.
Keywords: Good Corporate Governance;Financial Performance;Banking Sector.
DESAIN KUALITAS JASA PENGIRIMAN PADA PT. X DENGAN PENDEKATAN HOUSE OF QUALITY
Authors: Paulina Dina , Purnawati Ni Ketut 
Published: September 2021

Desain jasa bertujuan agar jasa yang ditawarkan dapat memenuhi harapan pelanggan. Salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan dalam desain jasa adalah Quality Function Deploy
Service design is intended so that the services offered can meet customer expectations. One of the tools that can be used in service design is Quality Function Deployment with the House of Quality, which connects customer desires and the company's ability to respond to them, besides knowing the company's position in competition. The study population are all customers of PT. X and its competitors with 115 people as samples through purposive sampling. Results show PT. X has not been able to fulfill customer wants or needs properly, seen from the gap between level of interest and the level of company performance. There are 7 service indicators that become customer needs or customer requirements and 7 technical requirements, although the difference is not that far, position of PT. X is still below its competitors and needs improvement to increase customer satisfaction.
Keywords: Design services, QFD, House of Quality ment dengan House of Quality, yang menghubungkan keinginan pelanggan dan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menanggapinya, selain itu dapat mengetahui posisi perusahaan dalam persaingan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pelanggan PT. X dan pesaingnya dengan sampel sebanyak 115 responden menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan PT. X belum mampu memenuhi keinginan atau kebutuhan pelanggan dengan baik dilihat dari adanya gap antara tingkat kepentingan dengan tingkat kinerja perusahaan. Terdapat 7 indikator pelayanan jasa yang menjadi kebutuhan pelanggan atau customer requirement dan 7 technical requirement, walaupun perbedaanya tidak jauh namun posisi PT. X masih dibawah pesaingnya dan membutuhkan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.
PENGARUH GREEN MARKETING TERHADAP PURCHASE DECISION YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH BRAND IMAGE (Studi pada AMDK Ades di Kota Denpasar)
Authors: Rayon Yolanda Averina , Widagda I Gst. Ngurah Jaya Agung 
Published: September 2021

Munculnya isu pencemaran lingkungan menuntut masyarakat menjadi semakin pandai menentukan pilihannya dalam mengonsumsi produk-produk yang aman terhadap lingkungan. Persepsi konsumen yang ditimbulkan dari adanya kegiatan green marketing dianggap penting karena dapat meningkatkan citra dari suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh green marketing terhadap purchase decision yang dimediasi oleh brand image. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Denpasar dengan menggunakan produk AMDK Ades sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian ini melibatkan 117 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui google forms. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis jalur dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa green marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase decision. Green marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand image. Brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase decision. Brand image mampu memediasi pengaruh green marketing terhadap purchase decision pada produk AMDK Ades di Kota Denpasar.
Kata kunci : Green Marketing, Brand Image, Purchase Decision
PERAN BRAND AWARENESS MEMEDIASI DAYA TARIK IKLAN ONLINE TERHADAP NIAT BELI “MADANTY FASHION”
Authors: Mahardika I Ketut Alex , Santika I Wayan 
Published: September 2021

Perusahaan perlu melakukan pendekatan kepada konsumen dalam upaya membentuk brand awareness di benak konsumen melalui iklan agar konsumen mudah mengenali merek suatu produk diantara merek lainnya. Konsumen cenderung membeli merek suatu produk yang masih dikenal bagi mereka.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peran brand awareness memediasi pengaruh daya tarik iklan online terhadap niat beli Madanty Fashion. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel yang ditentukan adalah sebanyak 140 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis jalur dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, variabel daya tarik iklan online berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand awareness begitu pula terhadap niat beli. Variabel brand awareness juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli. Variabel brand awareness memediasi daya tarik iklan online terhadap niat beli secara parsial.
Kata kunci: daya tarik iklan online, brand awareness, niat beli.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA MELALUI MEDIASI STRES KERJA DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Yulianti Ni Kadek Rahayu , Putra Made Surya 
Published: September 2021

The research objective was to analyze the effect of role conflict on employee job satisfaction through work stress mediation. This causality-associative research conducted at the Gianyar Regency Land Office involved 87 respondents with the sampling method using saturated sampling techniques. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire, and analyzed using descriptive analysis, analysis of structural equation modeling (SEM) based on PLS. Research proves that role conflict and job stress have a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction, role conflict has a positive and significant effect on job stress and job stress is able to mediate the effect of role conflict on job satisfaction. Research proves that Gianyar Regency needs to increase employee job satisfaction, especially in increasing their PPNPN interest in carrying out their assigned work, needs to pay attention to the way employees do their work, and needs to pay attention to communication between employees and superiors.
Keywords: job satisfaction, role conflict, job stress
MENAKAR STRATEGI GOVINDA SPORT MENYIKAPI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN DARI KONVENSIONAL KE ONLINE SHOPPING
Authors: Putra I Wayan Govinda Gotama , Darma Gede Sri 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the right strategy in dealing with changes in consumer behavior from conventional to online shopping, conducted at Govinda Sport Denpasar. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive approach. Data collected through in-depth interviews and using Zoom. The informans were determined by purposive sampling. The results show that online shopping provides time efficiency, more product variants and better communication however, consumer cannot see physical condition of the goods directly and the risk of goods being damaged during delivery. Govinda Sport has implemented Marketing Mix strategy in conventional and online stores but the profit obtained from online business are still far less, this is due to the low level of sales and there is no staff who have expertise in digital marketing. The management should hire digital marketing expert, doing promotions on Instagram and encouraging consumers to purchase through online store in marketplace.
Keywords: consumer behavior, marketing strategies, online shopping, marketing mix
MOTIVASI MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT RSUD KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Sumandari Nyoman Yustiana , Wibawa I Made Artha 
Published: September 2021

A person's job satisfaction is influenced by several aspects, such as having the motivation and professional commitment needed to encourage a professional to do his job and develop the abilities he has in doing his job. This research is conducted at the Klungkung District General Hospital with 120 civil servant nurses as a sample using nonprobability sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis. The results show that Professional Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction; Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction; Professional Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation; and Professional Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Nurse Job Satisfaction mediated by Work Motivation.
Keywords: Professional Commitment, Motivation, Job Satisfaction
Invensi dalam Genre Detektif
Authors: Handayani Viona Rizky , Puspitasari Diana , Hartati Hartati 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research to describe the detective formulas in Japanese anime produced in the period 2014-2016, including Meitantei Konan I Jigen no, Ryuugajou Nanana No Maizoukin, Sniper Psycho-Pass : The Movie ( Gekijou-ban Psycho-Pass ), Ghost In The Shell, Meitantei Konan Junkoku no Naitomea, and Bungou Stray Dogs Season 1. The method used was descriptive qualitative with literary formula approach based on Cawelti. The data analysis technique uses were observing recording and classifying data. The results of this study show that there were 132 data with detective action pattern conventions consisting of six phases and four roles. That are 1) introduction of detectives, 2) crime and guidance, 3) investigation, 4) announcement of solution, 5) solution explanation, 6) end of story. In addition, these four roles are those who are exposed to the threat of 1) victims, 2) criminals, 3) detectives, and 4) crimes, but cannot resolve them. Then, it was found that the ending of the story was an archetypal invention in the anime Ryuugajou Nanana No Maizoukin, while the other five anime had archetypal conventions according to Cawelti's theory. In addition, in this study, it was found that there is a formula invention that occurs in every detective anime. The form of invention in detective anime is to add a supernatural formula to the storyline. Based on the results of data analysis, the conclusion is that the six animes contain the rules and inventions of the formula detective genre. Formula conventions and inventions occur as the audience becomes more interested in the genre. The more popular a particular genre, the more conventions and inventions as a development of formulas and archetypes.
Sonoist: An Innovative Peer Ultrasound Learning Initiative on Canadian Teaching Hospital Wards
Authors: Yan Laura , Niburski Kacper , Snell Linda 
Published: September 2021

Background: Students usually learn point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) on standardized patients, thus lacking opportunities to correlate their ultrasound findings with clinical abnormalities. Sonoist is a student-led initiative aimed at improving ultrasound training with peer-teaching and real patients. We describe here a pilot project of Sonoist, its implementation and evaluation.
Methods: Sonoist was developed by Independent-Practitioner-certified medical students who teach their peers how to scan patients with abnormal clinical findings, then correlating their ultrasound findings with the physical examination. From May 2019 to February 2020, seven sessions were held, with a sessional average of 3 participants and 3 patients scanned. We collected survey data on ultrasound knowledge, participants’ perceived self-improvement, and general comments. Results were grouped by prior ultrasound training (novice n=8, experienced n=12) and year of study (1-4).
Results: 20/23 completed the survey. An increase in ultrasound skill was perceived by 100% of novices and 66.7% of experienced learners. Knowledge about clinical indications for PoCUS improved in 80% of novice and 81% of experienced students; sonographic knowledge improved in 69% of novices and 81.3% of experienced learners. All novices and 91.7% of experienced learners reported that learning ultrasound was useful for correlating with physical exam and clinical diagnosis. All novices and 83% of experienced students preferred peer-to-peer teaching.
Conclusion: Peer-to-peer PoCUS teaching improved medical students’ sonographic and clinical knowledge, and is perceived as useful by students. A combination of early clinical exposure and a less stressful environment from peer teaching may contribute to these results.
Infrastructural Investments and Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Ayub Muhammad , Rasheed Rabia , Ahmad Rashid , Bashir Furrukh 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The goal of this study is to make an attempt to find out the relationships between infrastructural investments and economic growth.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs time series data over the years from 1972 to 2020. To observe the long-run and short-run impact of infrastructural investments on economic growth, an ARDL modeling approach to co- integration is used that is most suitable technique over some other techniques of integration after inspecting the stationary level of data via ADF test.
Findings: The findings of the study indicate that Investments on Railways, Roads, Gas Projects, Telecommunication, Water Projects and Power Projects appear as efficient factors for enhancing economic growth of Pakistan in the long run.
Implications/Originality/Value: It is suggested that government should increase the public and private investment for development of Railways, Roads, Telecommunication and Water projects in Pakistan.
Employee Green Behaviour as a Consequence of Green HRM Practices and Ethical Leadership: The Mediating Role of Green Self Efficacy
Authors: Adnan Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: According to latest researches, corporate people are becoming more aware of the significance of ecological issues. Since the HR department may play an essential role in being “Green”, GHRM (Green Human Resource Management) has emerged as a vital business strategy for firms. Researchers in Organizational Behavior and Sustainable Development have been concentrating on the role of corporate leaders in promoting Employee Green Behavior (EGB). This study investigates the impact of Green HRM practices and Ethical Leadership on Green Behavior of employees with the mediating role of Green Self-Efficacy.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Multilevel data was collected from 250 employees, working as HR managers and Heads of different industries working in Multan and Lahore regions of Pakistan. The study is using convenient sampling technique. Smart PLS-SEM was used for data analysis.
Findings: The results shows that Green HRM practices shows positive relationship with Employee Green Behavior and Self-efficacy while Ethical Leadership shows an insignificant relationship with Employee Green Behavior. Furthermore, Self-efficacy demonstrated significant inter-dependent behvior to describe above mentioned relationship.
Implications/Originality/Value: The present study can be helpful for HR managers and policy makers to get useful insight on how GHRM can contribute to get employee green behaviors. It strengthens the efficacy of organizational green HRM systems and provides theoretical based analytics to improve GHRM research.