bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Singing Philosophy: Deviating Voices and Rhythms without a Time Signature
Authors: Voegelin Salomé 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis text practices a philosophical voice that deviates from visuo-centric theory and the muteness of its language and instead sings a complex simultaneity of things and thoughts that burn through the walls of the discipline and illuminate the activities at the margins. This philosophical voice sings a refrain of “I,” which brings us back to bring us forward, surprising us in its renewal again and again. It is a body that is, as Samuel Beckett’sNot I, at once not I and I; an idiosyncratic subjectivity that carries its plural name in its mouth. In this way, it further diffracts the sonic possibility of counterfactual slices into simultaneous dimensionalities open to our gaze in the dark, when we have let go of a normative orientation and are able to see the image at its depth. Between text scores, Churten theory, Canto Cardenche, and the breath of a humpback whale, this voice tries not to theorise. It does not want to produce a philosophical message, supporting a “philosophism” which akin to “scientism” treats philosophy as a phenomenon unconnected to cultural values or location, gender or racial specificity. Instead, it aims to practice a philosophy that opens in song to its own anxiety of objectivity, its fear of a reflective centre, and performs a translucent marginality that generates the view of a plural world burning through a permeable skin.
Screening and bioinformatics analysis of key biomarkers in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Wei Dongmei , Li Rui , Si Tao , He Hankang , Wu Wei 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the most severe manifestation of coronary artery disease. Considerable efforts have been made to elucidate its etiology and pathology, but the genetic factors that play a decisive role in the occurrence of AMI are still unclear. To determine the molecular mechanism of the occurrence and development of AMI, four microarray datasets, namely, GSE29111, GSE48060, GSE66360, and GSE97320, were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. We analyzed the four GEO datasets to obtain the differential expression genes (DEGs) of patients with AMI and patients with non-AMI and then performed gene ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis, and Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis. A total of 41 DEGs were identified, including 39 upregulated genes and 2 downregulated genes. The enriched functions and pathways of the DEGs included the inflammatory response, neutrophil chemotaxis, immune response, extracellular space, positive regulation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) transcription factor activity, response to lipopolysaccharide, receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) receptor binding, innate immune response, defense response to bacterium, and receptor activity. The cytoHubba plug-in in Cytoscape was used to select the most significant hub gene from the PPI network. Ten hub genes were identified, and GO enrichment analysis revealed that these genes were mainly enriched in inflammatory response, neutrophil chemotaxis, immune response, RAGE receptor binding, and extracellular region. In conclusion, this study integrated four datasets and used bioinformatics methods to analyze the gene chips of AMI samples and control samples and identified DEGs that may be involved in the occurrence and development of AMI. The study provides reliable molecular biomarkers for AMI screening, diagnosis, and prognosis.
Assessing Athletic Motor Skill Competencies in Youths: A Narrative Review of Movement Competency Screens
Authors: Pullen Ben J. , Oliver Jon L. , Lloyd Rhodri S. , Knight Camilla J. 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
Leading health organizations and long-term athletic development models have identified the need to develop movement competencies in children and adolescents. The athletic motor skill competencies (AMSCs) have been identified as key skills that form the foundations of all athletic movements. The AMSCs form an integral part of the long-term athletic development of youth, and improving these qualities should be central to coaches working with young individuals. Multiple movement competency screens assess some aspects of the AMSC spectrum, but there is no consensus regarding which screens may be most appropriate for a given cohort or coaching environment. This review provides an evaluation of the movement screens available to assess various AMSCs and in turn considers their reliability, feasibility, strengths, and weaknesses when used with youth populations.
Multiplexed Representation of Itch and Mechanical and Thermal Sensation in the Primary Somatosensory Cortex
Authors: Chen Xiao-Jun , Liu Yan-He , Xu Ning-Long , Sun Yan-Gang 
Published: October 2021

The primary somatosensory cortex (S1) plays a critical role in processing multiple somatosensations, but the mechanism underlying the representation of different submodalities of somatosensation in S1 remains unclear. Usingin vivotwo-photon calcium imaging that simultaneously monitors hundreds of layer 2/3 pyramidal S1 neurons of awake male mice, we examined neuronal responses triggered by mechanical, thermal, or pruritic stimuli. We found that mechanical, thermal, and pruritic stimuli activated largely overlapping neuronal populations in the same somatotopic S1 subregion. Population decoding analysis revealed that the local neuronal population in S1 encoded sufficient information to distinguish different somatosensory submodalities. Although multimodal S1 neurons responding to multiple types of stimuli exhibited no spatial clustering, S1 neurons preferring mechanical and thermal stimuli tended to show local clustering. These findings demonstrated the coding scheme of different submodalities of somatosensation in S1, paving the way for a deeper understanding of the processing and integration of multimodal somatosensory information in the cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTCortical processing of somatosensory information is one of the most fundamental aspects in cognitive neuroscience. Previous studies mainly focused on mechanical sensory processing within the rodent whisking system, but mechanisms underlying the coding of multiple somatosensations remain largely unknown. In this study, we examined the representation of mechanical, thermal, and pruritic stimuli in S1 byin vivotwo-photon calcium imaging of awake mice. We revealed a multiplexed representation for multiple somatosensory stimuli in S1 and demonstrated that the activity of a small population of S1 neurons is capable of decoding different somatosensory submodalities. Our results elucidate the coding mechanism for multiple somatosensations in S1 and provide new insights that improve the present understanding of how the brain processes multimodal sensory information.
Cortical Control of Virtual Self-Motion Using Task-Specific Subspaces
Authors: Schroeder Karen E. , Perkins Sean M. , Wang Qi , Churchland Mark M. 
Published: October 2021

Brain–machine interfaces (BMIs) for reaching have enjoyed continued performance improvements, yet there remains significant need for BMIs that control other movement classes. Recent scientific findings suggest that the intrinsic covariance structure of neural activity depends strongly on movement class, potentially necessitating different decode algorithms across classes. To address this possibility, we developed a self-motion BMI based on cortical activity as monkeys cycled a hand-held pedal to progress along a virtual track. Unlike during reaching, we found no high-variance dimensions that directly correlated with to-be-decoded variables. This was due to no neurons having consistent correlations between their responses and kinematic variables. Yet we could decode a single variable—self-motion—by nonlinearly leveraging structure that spanned multiple high-variance neural dimensions. Resulting online BMI-control success rates approached those during manual control. These findings make two broad points regarding how to build decode algorithms that harmonize with the empirical structure of neural activity in motor cortex. First, even when decoding from the same cortical region (e.g., arm-related motor cortex), different movement classes may need to employ very different strategies. Although correlations between neural activity and hand velocity are prominent during reaching tasks, they are not a fundamental property of motor cortex and cannot be counted on to be present in general. Second, although one generally desires a low-dimensional readout, it can be beneficial to leverage a multidimensional high-variance subspace. Fully embracing this approach requires highly nonlinear approaches tailored to the task at hand, but can produce near-native levels of performance.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMany brain–machine interface decoders have been constructed for controlling movements normally performed with the arm. Yet it is unclear how these will function beyond the reach-like scenarios where they were developed. Existing decoders implicitly assume that neural covariance structure, and correlations with to-be-decoded kinematic variables, will be largely preserved across tasks. We find that the correlation between neural activity and hand kinematics, a feature typically exploited when decoding reach-like movements, is essentially absent during another task performed with the arm: cycling through a virtual environment. Nevertheless, the use of a different strategy, one focused on leveraging the highest-variance neural signals, supported high performance real-time brain–machine interface control.
Environmental Desire in The Mill on the Floss
Authors: Hildebrand Jayne 
Published: October 2021

Jayne Hildebrand, “Environmental Desire in George Eliot’s The Mill on the Floss” (pp. 192–222)
This essay argues that George Eliot’s expansive use of landscape description in The Mill on the Floss (1860) represents an engagement with the emerging concept of a biological “medium” or “environment” in the nineteenth-century sciences. In the 1850s, scientific writers including Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, and G. H. Lewes redefined biological life as dependent on an abstraction called a “medium” or “environment”—a term that united all the objects, substances, and forces in an organism’s physical surroundings into a singular entity. Eliot in The Mill on the Floss draws out the ecological potential of this new biological concept by imbuing the described backgrounds of her novel with a lyrical affect I call “environmental desire,” a diffuse longing for ambient contact with one’s formative medium that offers an ethical alternative to the possessive and object-driven forms of desire that drive the plot of a traditional Bildungsroman. Maggie Tulliver’s marriage plot is structured by a tension between environmental desire and possessive desire, in which her erotic desire for Stephen Guest competes with a more diffuse environmental desire that attaches to the novel’s described backgrounds. Ultimately, the new environment concept enables Eliot to reconceive the Bildungsroman’s usual opposition between self and world as a relationship of nourishment and dependency rather than struggle, and invites a reconsideration of the ecological role of description in the Bildungsroman genre.
Treatment of congenital hypothyroidism: comparison between L-thyroxine oral solution and tablet formulations up to 3 years of age
Authors: Vigone Maria Cristina , Ortolano Rita , Vincenzi Gaia , Pozzi Clara , Ratti Micol , Assirelli Valentina , Vissani Sofia , Cavarzere Paolo , Mussa Alessandro , Gastaldi Roberto , Di Mase Raffaella , Salerno Mariacarolina , Street Maria Elisabeth , Trombatore Jessica , Weber Giovanna , Cassio Alessandra , _ _ 
Published: October 2021

Objective
Oral solution and tablet formulations of levothyroxine (L-T4) are both used in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism (CH). However, few studies and with a limited follow-up period have been published comparing these two formulations in children.

Design
The aim of this multicenter study was to compare the effectiveness of L-T4 oral solution (with ethanol as excipient) and tablet formulation in children with CH up to 3 years of age.

Methods
Children diagnosed with CH between 2006 and 2015 were enrolled and divided into two groups according to the L-T4 formulation used: solution in drops (group D) or tablets (group T). Auxological parameters, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) values and L-T4 dose were collected at diagnosis and at 15 days, 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months of treatment. The developmental quotient (DQ) at 1 and 3 years of age was evaluated using Griffiths’ Scale.

Results
In this study, 254 children were enrolled among which 117 were treated with solution and 137 with tablets. Auxological parameters, dose and thyroid function values at diagnosis, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36 months were not significantly different. TSH at 15 days (P = 0.002) and 1 month (P = 0.009) was significantly reduced in group D. At 2-year follow-up, median TSH was significantly lower in group T (P = 0.03). No statistical difference was detected between the median DQ; however, group D showed lower values in the language subscale at 12 months and in eye–hand coordination at 36 months.

Conclusions
Both therapeutic strategies are effective in the treatment of CH. A higher risk of overtreatment in the first months of therapy seems to be associated with oral solution L-T4; therefore, a different strategy should be considered when starting and adjusting the dose. No negative effects on cognitive development were observed. The data obtained are encouraging but long-term follow-up is needed.
Herederas del pensamiento. Estas poetas costarricenses nacidas entre el año 1985 y el año 2000
Authors: Guzman-Sierra Silvia Elena 
Published: October 2021

El presente ensayo se realiza como una interlocución con la pensadora, escritora y feminista Clorinda Matto de Turner. En él se relaciona el pensamiento y la práctica creativa de las poetas costarricenses de la generación más joven, aquellas nacidas entre 1985 y el año 2000 para plantear que los retos cotidianos que enfrentan en sus procesos creativos, de publicación de sus obras y de su reconocimiento.
El exilio de Rogelio Fernández Güell (1905-1913) en México: Una voz periodística del maderismo
Authors: Gutierrez-Mueller Beatriz 
Published: October 2021

Rogelio Fernández Güell, originario de Costa Rica, fue un exiliado en México que participó como diplomático en el ocaso de la dictadura de Porfirio Díaz, después, en el gobierno de transición encabezado por Francisco León de la Barra y, finalmente, tras el arribo de un presidente electo por el voto popular. Ala causa maderista entregó su talento como escritor y periodista. En este artículo se aborda, con especial atención, su trabajo en la prensa tanto en México comoen su país natal, a través de La Época (México) y El Imparcial (San José), los cuales dirigió.
Az oktatási részvétel előrejelzése.
Authors: Széll Krisztián , Tóth G. Csaba 
Published: October 2021

Összefoglaló. Tanulmányunkban arra keressük a választ, hogy az
elkövetkező évtizedekben miként befolyásolhatják a hazai demográfiai folyamatok
és oktatáspolitikai beavatkozások az oktatást igénybe vevők létszámát.
Népesség-előreszámításaink szerint a következő évtizedekben folytatódik a hazai
népesség 1980 óta tartó csökkenése. Elemzésünkből látható, hogy hosszú távon
valamennyi képzési szinten csökkeni fog a nevelési-oktatási rendszert igénybe
vevők létszáma, hozzátéve, hogy az oktatáspolitikának van némi mozgástere a
létszámok alakításában. A várható létszámcsökkenés jelentős megtakarítást
indukálhat, a kérdés az, hogy ezt mire használjuk fel, visszaforgatjuk vagy
kivonjuk az oktatási rendszerből.
Summary. In our study, we seek to answer the question of how
demographic trends and educational policy interventions in the coming decades
may affect the number of people in education. Our population projections show
that the decline in the domestic population since 1980 will continue in the
coming decades. Our analysis shows that in the long term, the number of people
in education and training at all levels of education will fall, adding that
education policy has some room for manoeuvre in adjusting the number of
students. The expected reduction in the number of students could generate
substantial savings, the question is how to use them, whether to reinvest them
or to withdraw them from the education system.
Népesség, szelekció, oktatás
Authors: Fehérvári Anikó , Híves Tamás , Szemerszki Marianna 
Published: October 2021

Összefoglaló. Írásunk a középiskolai és a felsőoktatási felvételi
adatokat felhasználva mutatja be az elmúlt évtizedek beiskolázási trendjeit,
fókuszálva az elmúlt másfél-két évtizedben végbemenő folyamatokra. A
középiskolai beiskolázás adatai szerint egyrészt megállapítható, hogy a
rendszerváltás utáni trend 2011 után megtört, a középiskolás korosztályon belül
egyre csökken azok aránya, akik részt vesznek valamilyen középfokú képzésben,
másrészt a képzésben maradók preferenciái ugyan az általános képzés felé
törekednek, de a felvettek számát és arányát tekintve mégis a szakképzésben
tanulnak többen. A felsőoktatásba újonnan bekerülők jelentős hányadát adják a
frissen érettségizettek, akiknek a létszáma az utóbbi 15 évben folyamatosan
csökken, ezzel egyidejűleg azonban a részidős képzésekben tanulók létszáma is
meredeken visszaesett.
Summary. The study presents enrolment trends using secondary and
tertiary enrolment data, focusing on trends over the last two decades. The data
on secondary school enrolment shows that, on the one hand, the post-transition
trend was broken after 2011, with the proportion of secondary school students
enrolled in some form of upper secondary education decreasing, and on the other
hand, while the preferences of those who remain in education are tending towards
general education, more people are enrolled in vocational education and training
in terms of both the number and the proportion of enrolments. A significant
proportion of new entrants to higher education are recent graduates from
secondary education, whose number have been declining steadily over the last 15
years, but at the same time the number of part-time students in higher education
has also fallen sharply.
Roma népesség és oktatástervezés
Authors: Papp Z. Attila 
Published: October 2021

Összefoglaló. A tanulmány népszámlálási és kutatási adatok
segítségével a roma tanulókkal kapcsolatos oktatási kérdések értelmezésére, az
esetleges oktatáspolitikai beavatkozások megalapozására tesz kísérletet. A
szerző azt állítja, a romának gondolt tanulók jelenléte önmagában nem kellene
semmilyen nyelvi-etnikai kihívást jelentsen, hiszen az esetek zömében – a
népszámlálási adatok tanúsága szerint – szintén magyar anyanyelvű népességről
van szó. Az igazi kihívást a roma populáció társadalmi szerkezetben elfoglalt
helye jelenti: mivel az alsóbb társadalmi rétegekbe, gyakran társadalmon kívüli
élethelyzetekbe szorulva élnek, ez visszahat az iskolai eredményességükre,
illetve társadalmi integrációjukra is.
Summary. Based on census and research data the study tries to
analyse the educational situation of Roma students, and it intends to describe
some educational policy interventions. According to the author the school
presence of the Roma students is not an ethnic or linguistique question as
Hungarian language is their mother tongue. The real challenge is the social
situation of the Roma population: as they live in lower social strata, often in
underclass situation, this has an impact on their school performance, and
finally on their social integration.
A felsőoktatási kínálat és a munkaerőpiaci kereslet találkozása
Authors: Gadár László , Banász Zsuzsanna , Kosztyán Zsolt Tibor , Telcs András 
Published: October 2021

Összefoglaló. Tanulmányunkban arra kerestük a választ, hogy a friss
diplomások munkaerőpiaci kereslete és kínálata mennyire illeszkedik egymáshoz.
Kísérletet tettünk arra, hogy képzési területenként meghatározzuk a
legjellemzőbb korai karrierutat egy erre alkalmas hálózatban, modulok
feltárásával. Megnéztük a szakterületre leginkább jellemző elhelyezkedésektől
való eltérések területi és intézményi eloszlásait. Elemzéseinkhez a Diplomás
Pályakövetési Rendszer adatait használtuk fel. A 2014–2015-ös tanév 1.
félévében, alapképzésben, legalább abszolutóriumot szerzett (22 759 fő)
hallgatók elhelyezkedési adatait vizsgáltuk. Részletesebben két szakterület
(gazdaságtudomány, műszaki) képzéseit vizsgáltuk intézményi és megyei
bontásokban.
Summary. In this study, we investigated the performance of the
recent graduates in the labour market in terms of the supply and the demand
matching. A network science based method was introduced to identify the most
typical occupations of the graduate’s training area by exploring modules. We
analyzed the spatial and institutional differences in the average early career
path. Our analysis is based on the data of Hungarian Administrative Career
Tracking System. We examined the employment data of students who obtained a
bachelor diploma in the 2014–2015 academic year (22,759 people). We studied more
specifically the early career path of graduates who graduated in the economic or
engineering training area.
A kognitív készségek hatása a diplomás bérekre
Authors: Sebők Anna 
Published: October 2021

Összefoglaló. Ebben a cikkben Magyarországon elsőként vizsgálom a
kognitív készségek szerepét a felsőoktatási végzettség megtérülésében. Az adatok
a KRTK Adatbank Kapcsolt Államigazgatási Paneladatbázisából származnak
(Sebők 2019). Az adatforrás lehetővé teszi a különböző
államigazgatási adatbázisok együttes vizsgálatát a magyar lakosság 50%-os
mintáján. Az elemzésben a 2008-ban 10. osztályos középiskolások
kompetenciaeredményeit mint a korai kognitív készségek proxy változóját
használom a hosszú távú diplomás pályakövetéses vizsgálatomban. A tanulmányban
az oktatás hozamszámítási megközelítései közül a kereseti függvények módszerét
alkalmazom.
Summary. This paper investigates the role of cognitive skills in the
return to higher education (HE) in Hungary. It makes use of linked Hungarian
administrative data, which contains labor market and educational information of
about 50 percent of the Hungarian population, for the period of 2003 and 2017
(Sebők 2019). The estimates are focused on the early
carrier path of HE graduates who completed their National Assessment of Basic
Competencies 10th class tests in 2008. The paper uses Mincer-type regression
models with the test scores as the the proxy variables of cognitive skills.
Integration of sustainable street furniture in Tunisian urban public spaces
Authors: Ben Dhaou Ons , Vasváry-Nádor Norbert 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In order to develop the quality of urban spaces, street furniture seems to be the significant element that defines the city’s social attraction points. It stimulates outdoor spaces because of its location, buildings and sidewalk meet. This study explores the issues of design criteria that introduce sustainability into street furniture design in urban public space in Tunisia. This research is based on the role of street furniture and its importance in urban public spaces, and the possibility of supplementing a recycling design. This paper aims to explore the necessary criteria to design sustainable street furniture in order to present its importance in a way that helps to ameliorate the quality of living in urban areas and cities.