bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accelerating Value Through Company Wide Digital Field Implementation: A Success Story
Authors: Abu Bakar Afdzal Hizamal , Jamaluddin Muhamad Nasri , Musa Rizwan , Fuenmayor Roberto , Trivedi Rajesh , Mokhlis Mohamad Mustaqim , Hassan Muhammad Firdaus , Mohamad Azili Ammar , Harith Mikhail , Basarudin Mohd Ashraf , Bernard Gerald , Soriano Jerome 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
PETRONAS Upstream is cognizant of the need to provide a unified digital production platform to the entire upstream community. The digital platform enables the community to perform analytical, collaborative monitoring & surveillance, and optimization to sustain production and improve our operations.
Digital Fields (DF) is a modern digital platform, integrating data and analytical services, that provides smarter insights and shed light on potential insights that contribute to better-informed decision-making and improves the way of working.
A big data ecosystem and strong infrastructure is the foundation of this digital platform, allied to existing business processes, it allows frictionless secure flow of data, high performance, scalability to support business operations.
Digital Fields platform provides the following features:
Scalable to all PETRONAS fields operated in Malaysia as well as International assets Solution architecture that allows fast implementation of new solutions and insights A common company-wide platform with the same familiar user interface and user experience
The critical aspect to liven up a digital production platform is to identify first the available data sources. Some fields have the luxury of transmitters and sensors installed at the well head, topside facilities and export pipelines where the data can be easily retrieved from the SCADA system for data acquisition. Some other fields with less real-time data luxury would keep their operational data inside some operational reporting documents.
A smart report ingestion solution was developed with the means to transform unstructured data from the operational reports, which empowers the users with multiple options for data upload and consumption while ensuring a single, traceable and auditable source of truth.
Digital Fields leverages the combination of Daily Operation Reports (DOR), data with different frequency, such as real-time data, with engineering models changing the way the users consume data and provides proactive actionable insights to accelerate tangible values for the business organization.
The solution establishes the foundational digital capabilities for field operations and speeds up data-driven value opportunities from operational data and analytics at scale.
Implementation of TAML Level#4 Multilateral with Gravel Packed Lateral Leg to Solve Field Production Challenges
Authors: Li Jin , Wang Kunjian , Chen HaiNing , Ruescher Nigel , Pang Ruicheng , Liu Pengfei 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
An offshore oil field in China was experiencing production challenges due to high water cut and low overall production. In order to boost production and address these challenges, adjacent reservoirs would need to be accessed and developed. Application of multilateral completion technology was considered the best method to achieve this, saving platform slots, increasing reservoir contact and keeling development cost low. An integrated solution was provided that allowed Technology Advancement Multilateral (TAML) Level#4 Multilateral Junctions with Gravel Packed Lateral sections, the first application of this type in China. The existing mainbore was temporarily isolated. Casing Exit was conducted at designated setting, and Hook Hanger TAML Level#4 Multilateral junction system was successfully installed and cemented. The horizontal Lateral bore was subsequently entered and gravel pack operations were successfully performed. Hydraulic integrity along well string is key to successful horizontal open hole gravel pack(OHGP). This TAML level#4 Multilateral completion design provided hydraulic integrity at junction during the whole OHGP process, the key to successful gravel pack. The mainbore can be restored as required. This paper concentrates on the technology utilized to successfully complete these wells. Multilateral and Gravel Pack equipment, challenges and solutions that were deployed to make this project a success are outlined.
Three old wells in the field have applied this technology and have successfully improved production by 200m3/d. The wells give ability to selectively produce or comingle, allowing more flexibility with production. The introduction of Gravel Pack into the lateral affords greater sand control capabilities and ultimately assists overall production in well life. This application is now field proven with demonstrated production benefits and has potential for implementation in more developments in the region in future.
Accelerating Digital Transformation in E&P Business
Authors: Karim Anak 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
As a resourced based economy, Malaysia relies heavily on the energy oil, and gas industry - a critical sector contributing to the economic growth of the Malaysian economy; which makes up in the range of 20% - 25% of the total gross domestic product (GDP) of Malaysia as of 2017. No analysts can properly predict prices of the future, with the highs and lows of crude and natural gas and renewables as the fuel of the future and are perhaps new way of things. This "new normal" in which countries, including Malaysia, must learn to adapt in a more agile manner to the "new way of work" of increased productivity and efficiency (de Graauw, McCreery, & Murphy, 2015). In adapting to the new normal, measures of increased productivity must continue to be pushed forward and implemented. Energy companies and services provider still need to continue with exploration and development (E&P) operations and activities to meet long term strategic objectives and demands of the nation, in line with the aspirations of the national oil company, however, it needs to add more value to every dollar spent as margins have continued to shrink and reduce profit margins of energy producers. This is where Digital Transformation comes into play and the urgency for implementation has gone from novelty solutions to critical business survival.
Changing industry trends such as Industrial Revolution 4.0 have made it more prevalent than ever to make better use of capital at a time when productivity is essential. At the same time, the industry needs to continue to explore and develop to meet long-term demands, which continues to grow albeit slower than before.
Produced Water Debottlenecking Delivers Low Cost Incremental Production for the Pyrenees FPSO
Authors: Elliott Paul , Gilbert Melissa 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The Pyrenees FPSO development, located offshore Western Australia, produced first oil in 2010. By 2017, the topsides facility had became constrained by produced water production, reaching the facility design capacity of 110,000 bbl/d. A strong business driver was presented to debottleneck the water processing train to increase oil production, for which a holistic, system-wide approach was required.
A series of brownfield debottlenecking scopes were identified and assessed using a systematic value versus risk approach. The key value drivers were recognised as incremental oil production, execution timing and cost. The assessment focused on improving Produced Water Re-Injection (PWRI) pump throughput and uptime, optimising the produced water treatment and overboard discharge systems, and the use of cargo oil tanks for separation. Project execution was phased to allow early debottlenecking gains to be unlocked as major modification scopes were progressed. The most capital intensive project executed was the installation of a side-stream Compact Flotation Unit package to polish and discharge produced water overboard. In combination, the projects delivered a 36% increase in produced water handling capacity to 150,000 bbl/d, accelerating 8.5% production over a 3-year period. In addition, the projects increased facility uptime by 1.8% and reduced the risk of late-life produced water injection system failures.
This case study illustrates a logical and systematic approach to production debottlenecking, resulting in a significant production uplift, safely delivered for low relative CAPEX investment. The processes described and lessons learned in this project may be applicable to other maturing fields and facilities, and can be used to assist resolving late-life produced water challenges.
Rationalising PSC Fiscal System Principles for Sustainable Future
Authors: Mohamed Ibrahim , Mohd Yunus Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
PSC fiscal system serves as a framework to determine the sharing of petroleum revenues between stakeholders. Understanding its behavior is essential, given the nature and duration of upstream projects. The paper rationalizes fiscal systems that can promote a balanced, progressive, and robust revenue-sharing mechanism. The impact and efficiency of three typical fiscal regimes are assessed by observing how they react to different scenarios and outcomes, which could be either better or worse than the initial expectation.
The three typical fiscal regimes are fixed-rate, production sliding scale sharing, and profitability-based sharing. The early days’ fixed rate sharing system is rigid and does not effectively address the different scales of upstream project investments and the associated uncertainties. The production sliding scale sharing is a partially progressive system that addresses production level variation but does not respond to the variation of other value drivers such as actual cost, price volatility, and project schedule. The profitability based fiscal term represents a progressive win-win system that is more robust, self-regulating, and balances stakeholders’ value objectives. Profitability-based sharing also promotes subsequent field developments. New investment lowers the profitability ratio, which in turn increases contractor profit share percentage. This mechanism results in higher incremental value to the contractor when developing the next field. Compared to the fixed-rate and production sliding scale based sharing, the profitability based sharing could provide a fiscal balance system that is self-regulating, progressive, and more robust. It fits nicely with the oil and gas industry known for the inherent risks and wide range of uncertainties throughout the life of the project.
The profitability-based system could be further enhanced to encapsulate the multiple claw-back provisions by switching from the traditional stair-step sharing to a steeper linear sharing with the appropriate ceiling, floor, and triggering points. The linear representation of profitability-based sharing could also complement the various available PSC management control provisions to mitigate the potential cases of opportunistic gold-plating. The sensitive feature of linear sharing could help deter such manipulation. (334)
Design, Testing and Field Deployment of an Online Sand Sampling and Particle Size Analysis Package
Authors: Ambrose Jonathan , Mackie Alex , Lee John Yung , Bibic Ovidiu Cristian , A. Rahim M. Shamir , Nik Khansani Nik Zarina , Hassan M. Hafiidz 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Particle Size Analysis (PSA) of formation or produced sand is an important process in oil and gas exploration and production. This information is required to design downhole sand control, surface sand monitoring and removal systems, and to predict erosion in completion and production systems. A major operator in Malaysia required PSA data as well but found it a challenge as their wells, located offshore in Field Z, contain high amounts of contaminants such as TENORM, Mercury and Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S).
Manually collecting produced sand samples was deemed too hazardous to people and the asset thus a closed loop Online Sand Sampling and PSA package was developed and deployed offshore. Samples were taken directly off flowline sample points, flowed through an online PSA system and continued its flow path to a closed loop drain line. The system therefore collected liquid, gas, and sand samples without any need for manual handling thereby eliminating exposure of harmful substances to personnel.
A field laptop, running propriety software, connected via ethernet cable to the PSA system continuously measure and record the size of sand particles as they flow through the said system. This allowed the offshore execution team to view and record particle size data in real time. Data collated was available for further analysis onshore because the file format of the PSA software allows play back to refine particle images captured during the sampling operation.
This was completed for 32 wells with the majority of the sampling providing good clear particle size information. Results were re-run and analysed again onshore by a sand management technical team from both the operator and service provider. The results were comparable to lab analysed samples of commonly used Laser Particle Size Analysis (LPSA). Therefore this first of its kind method provides a novel way for operaters to sample sand and solids in hazardous and also non hazardous environments.
PENANAMAN DISIPLIN PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ghofar Abdul 
Published: March 2021

Early age is the golden age that only occurs once in the development of human life. This period is as well as a critical period in a childâ€™s development. If at this time the child receives less attention,Â it is feared that the child can not grow and develop optimally. One of the important things to get attention associated with education given at an early age is giving values of discipline through education in kindergarten. In developing the valuesÂ Â of discipline for early childhood needs to be done with extreme caution. This is because early childhood is children who are in the concrete operational stage of development as proposed by Piaget, while the value of discipline are common abstract concepts, so in this case the children can not necessarily accept what is taught by teachers / parents with abstract nature quickly. For that old man â€œorâ€ teacher â€œmust be very clever in choosing and determining the method to be used to instill the values of discipline to the child so that the message can be really understood by students for the provision of life in the future There are somes methods to instill the discipline values to theÂ children that can be offeredÂ in this paper, namely the model ofÂ authoritarian, permissiveness and democracy discipline, or methodÂ of storytellingÂ or it could be a habituation method. According to the writer, of course each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages. Therefor teachers or parents inÂ instilling the discipline valuesÂ Â to the children shall be adjusted situation and condition of the child and understand the theories of child development offered by the experts
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN PENILAIAN TERHADAP PEMBINAAN PROFESIONAL DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR GURU: Suatu Studi Pada Guru-guru Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Ngemplak, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (2011)
Authors: Wartomo Wartomo 
Published: March 2021

The research is aimed at determine theÂ relationship ofÂ achievement motivation and assesment towards the guidance for teacherâ€™s professionalism on the teacherâ€™s teaching ability. The research was done in Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The number of population is all elementary school teachers, while the number of the samples is 50 teachers taken using simple random sampling. The instruments used were: (1) observation checklist for getting the data of teacherâ€™s teaching ability, and (2) questionnaires for achievement motivation and assesment towards the guidance for teacherâ€™s professionalism. The data were analyzed quantitatively by using simple and multiple correlation and regression.Â The result showed that: there is a positive correlation between achievement motivation (X1) and assessment towards the guidance for teacherâ€™s professionalism (X2) simultaneously and teacherâ€™s teaching ability (Y), (ry12 =0.62 and r2 =0,38 ). Based on the results, it can be stated that the ability of teachers can be improved by improving achievement motivation and developing the assessment of the professional teachers.
PENGARUH PENAFSIRAN THABAâ€™ THABAâ€™I TERHADAP TAFSIR AL-MISBAH KARYA MUHAMMAD QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Waharjani Waharjani 
Published: March 2021

Ghirah mempelajari tafsir Qurâ€™an bagi umat Islam sangat mengembirakan. Hal itu terlihat antusias umat mengikuti siaran saur bersama M. Quraish Shihab di Metro TV pada Ramadhan 1428 H. Namun ketika penulis membaca Tafsir Al-Misbah ternyata tidak sedikit penafsir merujuk pada Tafsir Al-Mizan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjawab permasalahan sejauhmana pengaruh penafsiran Thabaâ€™i Thabaâ€™i terhadap tafsir Al-Misbah karya Muhammad Quraish Shihab? Untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek pembahasan tafsir Al-Misbah volume 8 surat Al-Kahfi karya Muhammad Quraish Shihab. Diantara hasil temuan penelitian ini bahwa di dalam tafsir Al-Misbah vol. 8 surat al-Kahfi pembahasannya banyak merujuk pada pandangan mufassir (Syiah dari Iran) Thabaâ€™ Thabaâ€™i. Banyaknya kutipan dari penafsiran Thabaâ€™ Thabaâ€™i dalam tafsir Al- Misbah menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian pandangan antara M. Quraish Shihab denganÂ pandangan Thabaâ€™ Thabaâ€™i pengarang tafsir Al-Mizan. Dan hal ini menunjukkan pula bahwa tafsir Al-Mizan adalah tafsir Qurâ€™an yang dianggap paling memadai untuk memahami Al-Qurâ€™an masa kini.
FENOMENOLOGI DI PERSIMPANGAN: PERDEBATAN DALAM STUDI AGAMA
Authors: Wahab Yusroh 
Published: March 2021

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Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap peningkatan pemeliharaan organ kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa tunagrahita dan autisme
Authors: Yuliyanik Yuliyanik 
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan: Pendidikan kesehatan khususnya pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membantu remaja penyandang disabilitas dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksinya. Pada remaja dengan disabilitas (tunagrahita dan autisme), mereka kurang tanggap bahkan tidak mengetahui bagaimana menjaga kesehatan reproduksinya terutama kesehatan organ reproduksinya. Remaja dengan disabilitas perlu ketlatenan dalam memberikan informasi tersebut, harus terus menerus dan sesuai dengan pemahaman mereka. Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi sangat diperlukan oleh semua remaja baik itu remaja normal maupun remaja dengan disabilitas. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini dengan observasi pretest-posttest. Teknik yang dipakai total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan SPSS 16 dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Uji statistik menunjukkan hasil p value = 0,000, nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari nilai taraf signifikansi yang digunakan yaitu 5% atau 0.05, ini berarti bahwa ada pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dengan pengetahuan kesehatan organ reproduksi pada siswa tunagrahita dan autisme. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan organ reproduksi pada siswa tunagrahita dan autisme.
Investigation of Innovation during Bid Evaluation Process in the Road Construction Industry
Authors: Oad Pardeep Kumar , Kajewski Stephen , Kumar Arun , Xia Bo 
Published: March 2021

Tender evaluation is the procedure of choosing the best contractor for a particular project from many applicants. Although rational and logical methods can be used for bidding strategies, bid evaluation remains a skill for which an engineer’s verdict is crucial. Contractors commonly witness that tender selection is not an easy job, and the lowest bid does not necessarily win the contract. The tender decision mainly depends on quantifiable measures such as financial costs and paybacks, and qualitative or invisible factors like administrative security accountability, aptitude, and the proficiency of the contractors. Moreover, Bid evaluation is a decision-making procedure that incorporates an extensive criteria range for which the information is not accordingly. Hence, ambiguity linked to such information is not appropriate for this study. This paper aims to evaluate innovation during the bid evaluation process in the road industry. The research results indicate that the private and public sectors in Australia offer innovative products and work methods, given the chance. Therefore, innovation during the bid evaluation process is welcomed and sometimes strongly encouraged. Further, it is important to have strong research in to how to effectively determine value for money in the context of developing suitable and quality roads. Therefore, this research is useful in the context of evaluating factors that help to understand value for money in the road sector in context of bid evaluation process. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091676 Full Text: PDF