bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of the financial status of industrial rabbit breeding enterprises in Russia
Authors: Velkina L V , Chutcheva Yu V , Pavlova I M 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Rabbit breeding is one of the perspective and strategically important sectors of livestock in Russia. It is worth noting that insufficient attention has been paid to the study of the financial status of Russian rabbit breeding enterprises. Thus, the relevance of our study is due to the need to analyze key financial indicators of industrial rabbit breeding enterprises and to propose directions for improving their financial status. Seven leading Russian industrial rabbit breeding enterprises were selected as objects of research, and the empirical base was compiled by the data of public accounting reports, the main of which are the Balance sheet report and the Statement of financial results. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, the main indicators of the financial position and performance of the industrial rabbit enterprises under consideration for the period 2017-2018 were identified and grouped. The coefficients of financial stability, solvency and indicators of efficiency of activity of enterprises were reviewed, and the structure of the balance sheet was analyzed. Also, in the course of the study, a rating of industrial rabbit breeding enterprises was built and it was found that the bulk of the indicators of four of the seven enterprises under consideration fit into the normative values, therefore they are attractive to investors, they can apply for credit and further development, and three enterprises have significant financial difficulties associated mainly with poor governance. Working with these rabbits requires a balanced approach. Significant changes must be made in their financial and economic activities. The proposed activities will help bring key indicators of financial activity of industrial rabbit breeding enterprises to the established values, thereby increasing their attractiveness to investors, banks and suppliers of raw materials, which will accelerate the development of the Russian rabbit breeding industry.
Organic agriculture and structural investment: innovative proportions of the food sector
Authors: Lipchenko E A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Organic agriculture, ensuring food quality, is under competitive pressure from both high-intensity technologies and environmental requirements. In the agricultural economy, there are significant risks of reducing the investment attractiveness of agriculture, which is slowly but surely being transformed into a certain biochemical corporation. Investments in high-intensity agriculture, a priori having a high return, form a different industry structure from the traditional one and, as a result, a biochemical model of nutrition. It is necessary to establish parameters of structural proportions in the agricultural economy, the achievement of which would ensure the implementation of the strategic goal of food security. In this case, the investment sphere should be supplemented with a structural investment mechanism that will provide monetary resources for the specified structural transformations based on the principles of science-based planning.
Enhancing public-private partnership efficiency by using life cycle contracts: a conceptual approach
Authors: Belyanina I V , Mindlin Yu B , Mityashin G Yu 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Public-private partnership is a popular form of cooperation between the state and private operators. Thanks to this cooperation both parties can achieve their goals. The state attracts investments into capital-requiring projects while private companies get stable long-term cash flows and good rate of return in combination with law risks.
However, being a form of cooperation of two parties, public-private partnership depends on the quality of organization of this cooperation.
This paper presents an overview of public-private partnership and highlights its advantages for the state, business and the end user. Further, it presents an analysis of the life cycle contract system and identifies the disadvantages of this form of interaction. The authors propose to modernize the system of life cycle contracts through the concept of total cost of ownership. The nature of this concept is explained, its advantages and shortcomings are discussed. The paper provides practical examples and research that substantiate the authors' opinion.
Comparative analysis of country approaches towards the development of oil and gas resources of the Arctic shelf and identification of opportunities of foreign experience application in Russia
Authors: Shiyan S I , Likhacheva O N , Timchuk E V , Shilovich O B , Bedenko D Y 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
For the Russian economy, which is so heavily dependent on energy production, the issue of Arctic development is very important. Practice shows that some countries are successfully producing oil and gas in the northern seas. However, only one field has been put into industrial operation on the Arctic continental shelf in Russia at the moment. Therefore, the analysis of approaches to the development of the Arctic shelf of other countries and the study of foreign experience of state stimulation of investments in the development of Arctic resources are now extremely relevant. At the same time, Norway is most interested, so successfully developing its hydrocarbon-based economy. In addition, Norway has access to the same Arctic sea as Russia and is actively engaged in industrial production in it.
The effect of native strains of nodule bacteria on the development of symbiotic apparatus and on the productivity of new soybean cultivars
Authors: Tilba V A , Makhonin V L , Zelentsov S V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In 2018 and 2019, we studied new strains of nodule bacteria of soybean (Bradyrhizobium japonicum) in comparison with the standard (Noktin A) in field experiments on the experimental field of V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Krasnodar on a leached extra heavy loam and weakly humus chernozem. The new strains were the strain 5/1, isolated from the meadow-chernozem soil of the Amur region and the strain 7p, isolated from the leached chernozem of the Krasnodar region. The aim of the research was to evaluate their effectiveness on promising soybean cultivars Slavia, Bars, Irbis and Opus by their influence on the development of symbiotic apparatus, development of root system and above-ground vegetative mass of plants in the phase of soybean vegetation, flowering and seed-filling, as well as on the seed yield and its quality.
For 2 years, on average, all strains to varying degrees contributed to a more intensive development of a root system and an increase of above-ground mass of soybean plants at the beginning of the growth season. We observed the maximum increase in biomass by the seedfilling phase in the Bars cultivar with strains 5/1 and in the standard – by 45 and 48 %, respectively. However, the Slavia cultivar with bacterization variants in this phase had less dry above-ground plants mass than the control, by 30-51 %.
Overall, the bacterization provided an increase in soybean productivity but to varying degrees by year and with different combinations of symbiotic partners (soybean cultivar – rhizobia strain). We observed the highest increase in seed productivity in Slavia and Opus cultivars: on average over 2 years - by 0.17-0.27 t/ha (8.7-13.0 %) and by 0.06-0.35 t/ha (2.6-15.1 %), respectively. The cultivars Bars and Irbis were less responsive to bacterization. We noted a certain cultivar-strain relation of preliminary complementary pairs: the Slavia cultivar – strains 5/1 and 7p; the Bars cultivar – strain 5/1; the Irbis cultivar – strains 5/1 and the standard; the Opus cultivar – strains 7p and the standard.
Analysis of indicators of food security and import substitution based on the methods of economic and mathematical modeling
Authors: Antamoshkina E N , Rogachev A F 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper assesses the indicators of import substitution of food products in the Russian Federation. Data on the dynamics of food imports to the territory of the Russian Federation, the volume of production of the main types of import-substituting food products in Russia and the regions of the South federal district (SFD) are analyzed. Groups of indicators of food security in the context of implementation of import substitution policy are analyzed on the example of the regions of SFD. For this purpose, the author uses the method of analysis and integrated assessment of food security, taking into account the indicators of economic and physical availability of food, food self-sufficiency. Based on the analysis, it was found that there is a steady increase in the production of import-substituting food products, in particular dairy and meat products, while the share of imported products on the Russian food market is decreasing. The effectiveness of the import substitution policy is determined by a set of measures to develop the infrastructure of the agricultural sector and the food market, technical modernization of agricultural enterprises through the implementation of state programs for the purchase of agricultural machinery and equipment. As promising area of research and development of assessment models, we recommend methods of fuzzy economic and mathematical modeling that will optimize and improve the effectiveness of food security assessment.
Waste-free fungi production in the Russian Federation
Authors: Devochkina N L , Ivanova M I , Nurmetov R D , Dugunieva L G 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Due to their pleasant taste, high protein levels, and tonic and medicinal value, fungi are clearly one of the world’s largest untapped resources of nutritious and delicious food for humanity. Different types of fungi have different abilities to use substrates. This depends on the specific enzymes secreted by the individual fungus. Commercially cultivated fungi show different abilities to use different lignocellulolytic substances as a substrate for growth and formation of fruit bodies. Fungi growing fits perfectly into the production line with such branches of agriculture as crop production and animal husbandry, as in its technological process it uses raw materials that are waste from these branches of agricultural production, disposes of them and gets a cost-effective output of food-valuable and environmentally friendly products.
Uncertainty and risks in the economic efficiency of protected ground vegetable production
Authors: Razin A F , Meshcheryakova R A , Nurmetov R Dzh , Razin O A , Lebedeva N N 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The development of protected soil is one of the priorities of state policy in the agricultural sector of the economy. By the end of 2020, it was planned to meet the needs of the national market in cucumbers and 70-80% in tomatoes. Growing vegetables is associated with a huge number of factors that have both positive and negative effects in the form of economic, political, natural, demographic, organizational, technical and other risks. At the planning stage, so-called preparatory risks are possible, followed by construction, environmental and production risks that lead to higher project costs, increased capital investment and operating costs. In modern conditions, production risks are particularly high. Therefore, production activities have become the most risky. The description of the most characteristic signs of risks and possible ways to manage them is given. It is important to identify risks in a timely manner and take appropriate measures. Risk management is possible at the state and enterprise levels.
Corporate sustainable growth models: the impact of capital structure
Authors: Badokina E A , Ilyina L I , Shvetsova I N , Nekrasova G A , Mokieva A S 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The key internal aim of each corporation is to reach the sustainable development for the long period of time. Capital structure is the one of the financial factors influenced on the sustainable growth of the corporations. The research is based on the hypothesis of the obvious impact of the capital structure on the sustainable growth of the corporation and is devoted to the issue of the corporate governance based on the models of sustainable growth in the case of manipulating the capital structure of corporations. The study is based on public financial statements of 50 Russian corporations - participants in the financial market for 2012-2018 years and is based on the use of the most well – known models of sustainable growth. It is established that by changing the share of borrowed capital in its total value, and using the mechanism of influence of factors of a certain model, make the right managerial financial decision, leading to its sustainable growth will be made by the management team of the corporation. At the same time, important factors influencing the choice of capital structure are as follows: industry, financial stability, the balance between the rate of accumulation and amount of dividend payments, reasonable borrowing at a high level of risk.
Main factors of scientific and technical development of Russian agricultural industries
Authors: Sandu I S , Nechaev V I , Chukin F S 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The modern world market for agricultural products is a highly competitive environment and requires suppliers to improve constantly the quality of products and the efficiency of production processes. This becomes possible by using the achievements of scientific and technological progress in production. Scientific and technical development of the agricultural sector, first of all, implies the technical and technological renewal of economic entities and the introduction of knowledgeintensive forms of labor organization, management, marketing, etc. Such modernization has a positive impact on the resource intensity and development of means of production, increases the economic potential of farmers and improves the characteristics of products. Moreover, the results of scientific progress contribute to solving socio-economic problems facing society. The combination of factors of scientific and technological development determines the pace, volume and depth of dissemination of research results in the industry. Consistent and rational interaction between science and the production sector, taking into account the variety of factors of scientific and technological development, will allow solving such strategic tasks of the agricultural sector as the emergence and growth of national production of certain types of agricultural products, and ensuring food security of the country. The relevance of the study of the above-mentioned processes is supplemented by the moral and physical obsolescence of the material and technical base of the Russian agro-industrial complex and the weak innovative activity of farmers. The paper will review the list of key factors of scientific and technical development of the agro-industrial complex and analyze the results of innovative activities in the industry.
Material and technical base of agriculture of the Krasnodar territory: composition, state and prospects of development
Authors: Sayfetdinov A R 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The author’s scheme of the system of resource potential of agricultural production is justified, in which the place and role of its material and technical base are determined. The analysis of the provision of agricultural producers of the Krasnodar territory with land resources, structures for various purposes, machinery, equipment, and the main types of farm animals and poultry is performed. The trends in the development of technical base of crop production in the region, including the formation of combine hi-tech fleet by private producers, increase the proportion of tractors with a high power class and a tilling machines operating, vehicle equipment with sensors and attachments that allow performing elements of precision agriculture technology. An extremely low level of development of the material and technical base of animal husbandry was established and directions for its improvement was identified.
Land potential of the region – the basis of economic development
Authors: Klimova S P , Polukhin A A , Titkov A A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The relevance of the study of the land potential of the Smolensk region is due to the lack of strict accounting of agricultural land and its assessment. The paper analyzes the composition and structure of the land fund. This paper deals with current problems of agricultural land use. Based on statistical data, the analysis of the land potential of the Smolensk region was carried out. The calculation of the number and total area of land plots, the cadastral value of which is higher than the average value by 10 and 30% for each municipal district in the Smolensk region. The total area of agricultural land plots that meets the requirements of the country’s legislation on classifying them as particularly valuable land for agricultural production, the use of which is restricted for other purposes, is determined. Based on the obtained data, the reasons for the lack of reliable information about the area and cadastral value of agricultural land are highlighted. The assessment of this category of land for municipalities of the Smolensk region was carried out on the basis of the current cadastral assessment. Proposals and recommendations for classifying agricultural land as particularly valuable land at cadastral value are formulated.
Key directions for improving the efficiency of leguminous crops cultivation
Authors: Polukhin A A , Bobkova J An , Sycheva I V , Golovina L A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Modern agricultural science pays more and more attention to methods of ecologization and biologization of agriculture, because these methods can be a solution to reduce the anthropogenic load on agricultural landscapes and allow getting environmentally friendly products. The cultivation of legumes itself is already a powerful factor of biologization, allowing to accumulate biological nitrogen in the soil, and the use of a complex of biological stimulants and microfertilizers is an important reserve for increasing the yield and quality of legumes. The paper is devoted to improving the economic efficiency of leguminous crops (for example, peas) by applying innovative approaches to the treatment of crops with biological growth stimulators. The objects of research are peas of the Estafeta and Spartak varieties zoned for the Oryol region, selected by the FSBSI FSC LGC. The following preparations of JSC “Shchelkovo Agrochim” were used for the scientific experiment: Scarlet fungicide mordant, Biostim Start amino acid biological stimulator, Biostim oil fertilizer with microelements, and Intermag Profi multicomponent microfertilizer. It was found that the use of biological preparations for pea vegetation in the 6-7 leaf phase in the future has a positive effect on the equalization of crops by 40-54%, depending on the variant and variety; promotes the stimulation of nodule formation in experimental variants; increases the biological yield and quality indicators of the obtained pea seeds. The cost estimation of additional costs for biologization of the production process is given, as well as the economic feasibility of developing such innovations on the example of peas. The work was carried out within the framework of the research topic: “Creation of new genotypes of grain legumes with high productivity, grain quality, increased resistance to the most dangerous diseases and abiotic factors” (No 0636-2019-000 9).
Analysis of the current positions of pea crop in the Russian market
Authors: Polukhin A A , Panarina V I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper considers the current situation in the Russian Federation of such a crop as peas. Data on the area of crop cultivation is presented not only in the world, but also in the context of Federal districts and regions. In the world, the main producers of peas are countries such as Canada, Russia, China and India. In the Russian Federation, the main areas under crop are located in the Volga, Siberian, Southern and Central Federal districts. They are also leaders in the gross harvest of pea grains. It also shows data on the yield of peas sown in the leading regions of Russia for several years, which allows assessing more accurately the value of this indicator. So the highest yield of peas is obtained in the Oryol and Kursk regions, as well as in the Krasnodar territory. The dynamics of inclusion of pea breeds in the State register of breeding achievements allowed for use is analyzed. As before, national breeds prevail over foreign ones in terms of the total number in the register, but producers prefer Western European varieties to a greater extent. Due to its self-sufficiency in peas, Russia is an exporter to countries such as Spain, India, Turkey, Italy, etc. The reasons for the low competitiveness of national breeds are indicated.
Research of innovative activity of business entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Levushkina S V , Shutova O A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article presents the results of research of innovative activity of organizations that develop, realize and implement technological, marketing and organizational innovations in Federal districts of the Russian Federation. The special role of branch science is defined, which provides the process of organizing and coordinating scientific research and innovative development, creates conditions for strengthening the innovative potential of business. The functions of public-private partnership, which is a mechanism that increases the effectiveness of the relationship between the state and the business sector in the innovation process, are identified. Recommendations were made to Russian organizations to develop digital strategies that help them realize their innovative potential in the modern digital economy.
Development of information technology to identify the imbalance between labor and educational services markets in the construction sector
Authors: Udovenko I V , Zaitseva T V , Putivzeva N P 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper analyzes the current state of the labor market in Russia, shows the need to improve mathematical and software tools for managing the regional human resources potential and the imbalance between the labor markets (LM) and educational services market (ESM), and suggests an approach to building a model for identifying criteria that affect LM and ESM in the construction sector on the example of the Belgorod region. The features of the development of the construction sector in the Belgorod region are considered. Based on the analysis of the collected statistical data and expert judgments, groups of criteria and criteria in each group that affect the amount of imbalance are identified. A generalized model for determining the balance between LM and ESM is constructed in the form of a system of equations. The paper presents a model of interaction between markets in the form of criteria and their groups, which allows determining the imbalance between the labor and educational services markets in the Belgorod region. The developed software tools are presented for determining the most influential criteria and their groups, as well as for the initial calculation of the imbalance. The program sets the number of groups of criteria and the number of criteria in each group. The following matrices are filled in: probabilities of criteria influence, criteria significance, criteria signs. The values of influence and weights for groups of criteria, minimum and maximum values for groups, and the imbalance between LM and ESM are calculated.