bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of the flexural capacity of conventional steel beams with Castellated beams
Authors: Barkiah I , Darmawan A R 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
South Kalimantan, especially Banjarmasin City, has a thick layer of soft soil. Low bearing capacity is a major issue in planning the structure. Castellated beam is an innovation to create high structural capability with low weight. This research aims to gain the effect of the hexagonal opening angle on the bending capacity of the castellated beam. The research was conducted by numerical testing using ANSYS. This research compares the flexural capacity of conventional steel beams to the geometric effect of castellated beam with hexagonal opening angle variations. This research concluded that the geometric effect of a castellated beam can provide an increase in flexural capacity of about 8 to 19% compared to conventional steel beams. The optimum bending capacity is at the hexagonal opening angle of 45° to 50°. At the 60° opening angle, the castellated beam has decreased its flexural capacity.
Lost space as an inhibiting factor for city sustainability
Authors: Tharziansyah M , Sarbini G N , Nurfansyah N 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe formation of urban slums is caused by a culture of irregular configuration of land arrangements. Many are found in old cities, does not correspond to urban planning, including in Banjarmasin. Irregularity in land patterns and natural conditions of swamps and river flows, forces organic linear development, following patterns of roads and river flows. The formation of lost spaces makes it difficult to develop sustainable cities. This study aims to see how the pattern of lost space in the city of Banjarmasin causes the formations of irregular areas and spaces within the cityscape, which make the cityscape even worse. The unit of analysis is divided by subdistrict areas. The focus of the research lies in lost space which is categorized based on the level of accessibility that is low or difficult to reach. Data collection methods include, 1) common data collection to reveal preliminary conditions; 2) field observation and literature study; 3) field survey; and 4) mapping and measuring. Data of lost spaces are compiled into 2 parts accordingly to its positions and dimensions. Methods of urban solid and void are used to identify forms of lost spaces. Analysis of lost spaces are categorized in three conditions, 1) mild; 2) moderate; and 3) severe. Almost all districts in Banjarmasin has lost space units; Central Banjarmasin District 87 spots, West Banjarmasin 60, South Banjarmasin 51, North Banjarmasin 62, East Banjarmasin 79. A lot of lost space is located some distance from the main road, while the most size is more than 1000 m2. There are 5 types of lost space: square, rectangular, L shaped, U shaped, and irregular. The irregular shape is very dominant. The results of this research show that such a wide lost space, difficult position and irregular shape is very difficult in the arrangement of a sustainable city of Banjarmasin.
Repositioning sociocultural safety and security in shaping disabled-friendly urban spaces
Authors: Rudwiarti L A , Setiadi A , Mustaqim K F , Longa J M T 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Sociocultural aspects are very critical in the daily life activities of people, including for the disabled, as their mobility limitation quite often cause a handicap for dependency. Disabled-friendly environment design becomes essential for their daily needs of behaviour and activities. This paper aims to investigate how sociocultural aspects guarantee the disabled’s safety and security in urban public spaces in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It searches the conceptual framework of how do the disabled consume the urban public areas, and whether the ICT (Information Communication and Technology) sufficiently support a better solution for the environment. The methods for collecting data used behaviour setting, observation of the physical environment, interviews with interrelated actors in disabled-friendly design to test the results. The preliminary findings show that the use of ICT that psychologically represents the power of techno-socio-cultural network among society is a significant matter to support the solution.
Evaluating human-centered design methods as an approach for inclusive green design: Case study Kampung Kota Surakarta
Authors: Kusumaningdyah N H , Ratri W 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Acceptable design by community is a significant indicator of success inclusive design and sustainable human settlement. There are many cases where programs initiated by the government to cope with specific issues or problems have failed to gather support from the community. The communities do not have a sense belonging to the design which leads to unsustainable program. The human design center (HCD) has been advocated as an approach for inclusive, participatory design in community programs. This study aims to investigate the key success of implementation of human centre design methods with Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) Surakarta as a case study. Proklim is a national program to promote community actions to promote resilience to climate change impacts. Elaborating Human Center Design in the implementation of Proklim program in Surakarta city, the collaboration process in design is discussed, placing emphasis on how to include end-users in the development process. The study shows that the same method would not necessarily produce the same outcomes in different areas. Despite scant evidence of its effectiveness to produce acceptable design, The study reveals that four pre-conditions need to be established in using participatory design approach implemented in community programs, that are knowledgeable community leaders, informed communities, social bonding and community acceptance regarding the program. Thus, this is crucial for the government to take into consideration community leader regeneration as a regular agenda.
Green space as potential for forming a sustainable city
Authors: Safrilia A , Poerwoningsih D 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The growing of development in Malang City, Indonesia has unwittingly brought an impact on changes in land use and exploitation of natural resources. With this development, it also affects the amount of Green Open Space. This study aims to determine how much benefit is obtained in increasing the area of green open space in Malang, given the importance of green space in improving the quality of the urban environment, as well as how architects implement components to support the creation of green open spaces that are safe, inclusive, and accessible. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The expected result is to be able to find out how much influence the amount of Green Open Space in Malang City and what components are needed in order to create a Green Open Space that is safe, inclusive, and accessible.
Study of indigenous village settings in Bali
Authors: Mandaka M , Sasmito A , Andadari T S 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Traditional villages in Bali are traditional villages that are unique, especially in their settlement patterns which are integrated with local culture. Currently these settlements still exist and are well maintained. The research objective of the study of settlement patterns in traditional villages in Bali is to determine the settlement patterns of traditional villages in Bali, namely Panglipuran village, Tengahan village and Trunyan village as well as the effort factors that affect the sustainability of settlement patterns in Bali. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method by observing and studying literature. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the formation of the settlement patterns of the three traditional villages are (1) based on the history of settlement formation, (2) regional cosmology, (3) characteristics of house shapes and (4) kinship systems as well as several factors that affect the sustainability of traditional village settlement patterns. in Bali.
Livable floodplain settlement, force adaptation, or landform adaptation? (Case in Bengawan Solo river downstream)
Authors: Firsandy B A , Gunawan T , Kurniawan A , Prayitno B 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The growth of settlements in the floodplain area downstream of Bengawan Solo has caused by conversion from agricultural to residential areas so that the growth of the settlements in this area have a high vulnerability to river floods. Mapping of Landsat results was carried out in residential areas affected by river floods and compiled with settlement tracing maps. Overlay results are analyzed by referring to the concept of building distance, building boundaries with rivers, building boundaries with roads. The results obtained are the pattern of adaptation of the settlements to the area that is the place of inundation, the tendency of adaptation based on function orientation, and physical orientation of the settlement pattern of floodplain downstream of the Bengawan Solo river.
The role of site development in sustainable city (Case study: Site of the noble house in Mega Kuningan, Jakarta)
Authors: Pribadi I G O S , Achadiat M P 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The availability of open space has become increasingly limited. It is important to see how urban area is developed towards sustainability. At present, the completeness of infrastructure, urban networks, transportation, utilities, public and social facilities have been often developed to meet mostly commercial aspects related to human need without environmental consideration. This research aims to recognize the condition of site development in one case of office building in Jakarta through quality measurement using green building criteria. The green area of the site is the main aspect which become prerequisite for assessing the appropriate site development. In addition, site selection, community accessibility, and public transportation are also included as criteria for this study. The steps of this research can be generally implemented in many new building cases.
Analysis traditional market condition from functional aspects, case study Sukaramai traditional market Medan
Authors: Siregar R W , Marisa A , Fachrudin H T 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The condition of a successful traditional market is market that bustling with activity, the availability of comfortable spaces, accessible, and area of socio-cultural activity for the community. In supporting the smooth operation of activities in traditional markets in order to grow sustainably, market users need adequate facilities to support trading activities. The Sukaramai traditional market is one of the traditional markets in Medan that was rebuilt by the government due to a fire incident. However, at this time the traditional market tends not to be too crowded by visitors. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the condition of the Sukaramai Medan traditional market in terms of its functional aspects. This study employs a qualitative method using observation as a method for data collection. A descriptive qualitative analysis technique is used to analyze the functional aspects of the traditional market conditions in Sukaramai Medan. The results of this study indicate that functional aspects such as zoning, circulation, as well as facilities and infrastructure in this traditional market are inadequate and need to be improved to support the smooth operation of user’s activities. The results can be useful for the Medan city government to improve the physical quality of the Sukaramai traditional market to create a successful and more sustainable traditional market.
Increasing local economic values based on ecotourism in Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Pangarso A , Aliyah I , Wediningtyas R 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Developing ecotourism area are challenged to also promote its local economic development. Local economic development focuses on the processes at the local level, enhancing the productive capacity of the workforce, local entrepreneurs and collaboration to increase value added and business competitiveness as well as regional competitiveness. Creating accessible market, supported governance system and wider partnership have been advocated as strategies for promoting ecotourism product and service values. In practice, the tone of strategies implemented in tourism area is vary aligning with their different success stories. However, little is known about the evidence of their relations. The study examines the relation between the capacities of governance system, market, partnership created and the additional value of ecotourism products and services. Each of them is represented by indicators with measure of performance score to understand the relation-patterns. Semi-structured in-depth interview with related actors and stakeholders was conducted in defining performance score for each indicator. Using Lerep and Tegalwaton Village located in Semarang District, Indonesia as case studies, the study shows that there is an association between the tone of strategies implemented in governance system, market and partnership and additional value of ecotourism products and services. The methods used in this study can be used as guidance to portray the capacity of the current strategy to increase additional value of ecotourism products which is crucial for prioritizing program in developing ecotourism and local economic development.
Understanding occupants motivation for resilient and sustainable traditional houses
Authors: Amanati R , Hanan H , Kusuma H E 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The sustainability of traditional housing in the city is threatened by the development of lifestyles and economic demands. The occupants of traditional houses consist of several generations whose needs and desires are different but must follow the times. For housing to remain comfortable for occupants and keep up with the times, this research examines how the attitudes and motivations of residents towards the existence of the house they live in. The research in this paper studies how traditional houses experience development due to changes in the lifestyle of residents and how traditional houses can survive and adapt to changing times. By collecting data through semi-structured in-depth interviews with occupants of traditional houses and observations of traditional houses in Limo Koto Kampar Riau, this study collects data on community motivations in developing traditional houses. Through the Means-End Chain analysis, this paper aims to find development in traditional houses that they do. The results showed that the portion of the house that remained did not change and the part that experienced significant changes. The paper shows how traditional houses adapt to the lifestyles of residents and new functions.
The intensity of prayer room’s natural lighting
Authors: Mannan K A 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
A mosque as a place of worship for Muslims, not only functions as a place of prayer but also functions for other worship activities such as reading the Quran, religious lectures, and celebrating Islamic holidays. Each activity needs to be supported by good lighting so that each activity can run optimally. This study will discuss the aspect of light as supporting the function of the mosque, with a focus on the natural lighting of the mosque prayer room. The case study was conducted at the Taqwa Nandjar Mosque located in Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method, where the data collected is the lighting intensity (lux) in the prayer room area of the Taqwa Nandjar Mosque. The result is the natural lighting at Taqwa Nandjar Mosque has not met the minimum required lighting standard for the mosque and artificial lighting is needed to increase the light intensity in the Taqwa Nandjar mosque room to meet the minimum lighting standards.
Urban resilience based on local seismic culture in earthquake prone region
Authors: Hariyanto A D , Triyadi S , Widyowijatnoko A 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Bima Regency, located on Sumbawa Island, is an earthquake-prone region. The condition is the impact of its position on Sumbawa Island, which is flanked by two earthquake fault lines. Urban resilience is related to the region’s ability to maintain its form, function, and system in the event of a natural disaster. This paper discusses how local seismic culture in Bima can create urban resilience, so it becomes a sustainable disaster-responsive district. This study aims to identify the existence of local seismic culture to increase regional resilience in the context of disaster mitigation. A case study was done by collecting data through field observations and secondary data from the Statistics of Bima Regency. Local seismic culture already exists and is practiced by the local people of Bima to build their dwellings to be adaptive and responsive when an earthquake strikes. It becomes an internal strength in developing the region’s resilience. The local seismic culture can be a model for disaster mitigation preceding other regions in Indonesia prone to earthquakes.
The thin green line: Atlanta, from “S, M, L, XL” to the BeltLine
Authors: Setiawan A B 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper intends to examine the relationship between a sustainable urban redevelopment project with the typical urban form in North America. The contemporary urbanscape in North America demonstrates the prevalence of urban sprawls, characterized by low-density residential areas, big-box stores, strip malls, office parks and networks of highways. Recent trends in the United States indicate concerted efforts to achieve new spatial structures for urban areas that would be more sustainable. This study will explore the limits and potentials of such a project by studying the Atlanta BeltLine, a linear park that is currently under development in Atlanta. How do we situate sustainable projects in architecture and urbanism within the trajectory of modern architecture?
Batik productive house in Lasem (Central Java) in the concept of vernacular architectural spatial pattern
Authors: Kridarso E R , Iskandar J 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
One of the functions of a residential house is the place to work or make a living. The house with the condition is known as productive house. Productive houses are widely encountered in various residential environments. One of the concerns is the home of a special productive batik product. Batik products are genuine Indonesian products that have been internationally recognized. Babagan Village in Lasem Sub-district, Central Java, is the production centre of batik fabric, and even officially holds the title as Kampung Batik. The productive houses in Kampung Babagan, Lasem have several models of spatial patterns. Houses in the Central Java region have a spatial pattern with vernacular architecture concept. This research assesses the spatial layout of batik house with vernacular architecture concept. Research using qualitative methods, primary data obtained from the results of field observations and secondary data obtained from the study of the library. The analysis was conducted by comparing the concept of a pattern of vernacular spatial layout to the pattern of spatial batik house. The study found that there are similarities and differences in the spatial observation pattern of the object of the Central Java Vernacular spatial pattern, which is due to variations in economic and social factors.
Physical change in housing surrounding religious tourism object (Case study Al Mukarromah Mosque, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Authors: Lissimia F , Nur’aini R D 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Al Mukarromah Mosque in Kampung Bandan, North Jakarta, Indonesia, is a religious tourism destination. The Mosque housed tombs of Islamic propagators, Habib Mohammad Bin Umar Al-Qudsi, Habib Ali Bin Abdurrahman Ba’alawi, and Habib Abdurrahman bin Alwi As-Syatiri. Pilgrims come to the Mosque to pray, due to its history. Tourism activity causes physical changes in the building of the mosque and the houses around it. Since the surrounding settlement is high-density, the changes in settlement need to be watched to ensure the sustainability of Al Mukarromah Mosque and the settlement. This article aims to observe the physical changes in housing as a result of the existence of the Al Mukarromah Mosque, which developed due to tourism activities. Data collection was carried out through interviews and literature studies. Data collected then translated into house plans before and after transformation. The data obtained were analysed using descriptive interpretative methods. Three aspects to analyse are building area, function, and material. The results show that only adjacent houses to Al Mukarromah Mosque benefit directly from religious tourism. Other parts of Kampung Bandan still maintain the characteristics of kampung or high-density settlement. Kampung Bandan lacks the necessary facilities such as public space to support religious tourism.
Persistence of primary elements at Pasar Lama Chinatown in Tangerang
Authors: Purwaningsih L H , Arifin L S , Fauzy B 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Pasar Lama Tangerang area is one of the several old Chinatowns in Java Island, Indonesia which has been growing since the 16th century. This area is important to be studied due to the presence of some elements which form an urban area observed to be more or less three centuries old. The primary elements which are one of the most important aspects form the core of the city’s aggregation and main artifacts while other elements are ensuring the survival of the area and those that have changed or disappeared completely. This research is focused on discussing the problem of the surviving primary elements in the Chinatown area of Pasar Lama Tangerang to determine the factors making them sustainable. A qualitative approach was employed through descriptive and interpretative research methods and the results showed the primary elements were supported by ritual activities and cultural festivals. This study is expected to enrich the knowledge of the people on the sustainability of primary elements in an urban area with cultural heritage.
Basic aspects of territorial identity (terraphilia) towards proportional tourism development
Authors: Titisari E Y 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis paper presents the results of a study regarding the identification of the terraphilia basic aspects of Sumberawan site as a first step in the formulation of a strategy based on a unified view. Teraphilia is a living space that is present through the interconnected integration between physical and social dimensions, representation of human actions, and cultural values as geographical products. Its basic aspects include the uniqueness of the landscape (natural and cultural) and lifestyle (patterns of space-use and management). Through exploration-qualitative method and relational analysis it was found that the territorial identity of the Sumberawan Site was formed by the interconnection between the natural landscape, ancient-historic-spiritual building and water resource’ myths as one unite place. This interconnection has delivered activities in defined time and space, sometimes with little obeying to the formal border.