bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI OTOMATISASI POMPA KIMIA OKSIDATOR MENGGUNAKAN MODUL PLC SRB201FU PADA UNIT PENYARINGAN PENDAHULUAN ARSINUM SWRO
Authors: Setiadi Imam , Fani Ayudia Mutiara 
Published: February 2021

Kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap air minum yang berkualitas serta akses yang mudah untuk mendapatkanya dan kesadaran mengkonsumsi air minum yang sehat, mendorong semakin banyak inovasi teknologi penyediaan air minum mulai dari yang sederhana bersifat konvensional hingga teknologi modern. Didalam teknologi modern, agar dapat beroperasi dengan baik perlu adanya kontrol yang baik agar unit mesin penyedia air itu dapat bekerja maksimal dan berkesinambungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang kontrol otomatisasi pompa oksidator pada unit penyaringan pendahuluan menggunakan modul PLC agar menjaga efisisiensi suplai bahan kimia oksidasi pada air baku Arsinum. Metode yang digunakan pada aplikasi ini adalah kombinasi 1 buah pressure switch, 2 buah level kontrol pada tangki air baku dan tangki air bersih serta 1 buah modul plc smart relay SRB121FU untuk mengontrol pompa injeksi larutan oksidator bekerja bersamaan dengan pompa air baku ketika melakukan penyaringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan modul PLC Smart Relay dapat mengontrol tangki air baku dan tangki air bersih pada proses pretreatment sehingga dapat diperoleh efisiensi pemakaian bahan kimia oksidator pada penolahan air minum ini secara keseluruhan.
Study and Evaluation of the Factors That Determine the Quality of Marketing Education in Higher Education Institutions in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdelgadir Somaia Osman Mohamed , Ahmed Ahmed Osman Ibrahim 
Published: February 2021

Objective: The tremendous growth in the preparation of higher education institutions for management – marketing, has resulted in the need for and necessity to discuss the quality of that education. From here, the aim of this research was to determine the factors that affect the quality of management education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and to clarify its nature and importance, and the mutual effects on the quality of learning outcomes for marketing education at the individual student and program level, and at the level of the educational institution and its competitiveness.
Design / Methodology: The determination of the factors affecting the quality of management education through a review of the literature and then testing its validity and its effects on the quality of marketing education outcomes at the individual, program, and institution level through practical study using survey lists for the teaching courses of government and private universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Findings: The studies showed that almost all of the factors studied are highly reliable among themselves, and that they must be seen as coherent, when analyzing their impact on the learning outcomes of marketing education.
Applications: The study provided guidance for, administrators, curriculum and course designers, and marketing teachers, to design high-quality marketing-management education programs, and in developing a self-diagnostic tool in which universities can determine their susceptibility to success and competition.
Rooting / value: the current literature has shed light on the factors affecting the quality of management education. However, it was taken separately. Therefore, the research contributes to the existing literature by identifying the interrelationships between these factors, which have a role in improving the quality of marketing education.
Akad Kafalah Dalam Syariah Card
Authors: Iskandar Hardian 
Published: February 2021

Di Negara Indonesia terdapat dua system bank antara lain Bank konvensional dan Bank Syariah. Dari berbagai macam produk salah satunya adalah kartu kredit. Dalam bank syariah dikenal dengan syariah card yang Fungsinya tidak berbeda dengan kartu kredit konvensional, Yang membedakannya adalah pada kartu kredit konvensional menggunakan sistem bunga sebagai bentuk pengambilan keuntungan terhadap pelunasan tagihan yang dicicil dan Sedangkan syariah card berdasarkan pada prinsip kafalah, qardh, dan ijarah. Sebagaimana diatur dalam fatwa Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Nomor 54/DSN-MUI/X/2006 tentang Syariah Card.
THE PROBLEMS OF THAI STUDENTS IN MASTERING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS IN THE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF LAMONGAN
Authors: Tahe Aleeya 
Published: February 2021

English speaking skills are very important to communicate in the world. Most of the people communicate with other people by using speaking skills. The difficult skill to master in learning English for Thai students is speaking skills, especially those who are learning English in Indonesia speaking skill seems to be the most difficult one to learn. Whereas, it is the most important skill that leads to effective communication between people. Speaking skill is considered as the most important means of communication. Although students still have problems with their English speaking skills. Thai students who study at the English department academic still get problems in speaking skills and it needs overcoming with their English problems. The main objective of this study is to know the problems of Thai students in mastering English speaking skills in the Islamic university of Lamongan (Indonesia). Keywords: Thai Student, English speaking skill
STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN LEARNING ENGLISH OF ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS SMA NEGERI 1 SUKODADI
Authors: Ainia Nur 
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to know the students interest in learning English and to know the interest of male and females students in learning English. The type of this research was qualitative approaches. The subject of this study were the eleventh grade students of social 2 at SMA Negeri 1 Sukodadi Lamongan. Total students are 32 students. The techniques of collecting data are interview and questionnaire. The primary instruments of this research is interview instrument. In addition by using questionnaire sheet. The technique for analyzing Data collection techniques carried out in two ways, namely: interview and questionnaire. Data analysis technique using descriptive analysis, the researcher explains one by one of the two ways that can be done in data collection. The results of this study indicate that students have low interest in learning English, it also supported by the results of the questionnaire. Based on the results of the English teacher and students interviews also the questionnaire that showed students’ interest in learning English were very low, the feeling of pleasure and interest of students in learning English as well as too monotonous learning method became the main factors that cause students’ interest in learning English. Keywords: Learning interest, English lesson
¿Quechua o Quichua?
Authors: Farfán José M. B. 
Published: February 2021

Esta palabra peruana, cuya trascripción es multiforme en el uso diario de nuestra habla, necesita ser analizada lingüísticamente—en su fonética, su semántica y su trascripción; es decir, vamos a examinarla bien para usarla bien. Solo el conocimiento inteligente de una materia puede garantizarnossu empleo propio y correcto.
O que dizem os memes da educação na pandemia? Dilemas e possibilidades formativas
Authors: Maddalena Tania Lucía , Couto Junior Dilton Ribeiro , Teixeira Marcelle Medeiros 
Published: February 2021

O trabalho se propõe a discutir as imagens-dizeres expressos nos memes produzidos no contexto da COVID-19, doençadescoberta na China após casos registrados em dezembro de 2019 pelo novo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2. Devido ao seu alto poder de transmissão, em apenas três meses foi declarada a pandemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Em meio ao foco na contenção da circulação do vírus em escala global e às reconfigurações das práticas culturais, cabe a nós, pesquisadores do campo educacional, pensar sobre as implicações dessa pandemia para os processos formativos cotidianos no contexto da cibercultura. Os memes analisados, capturados nas redes sociais Facebook, Twitter e WhatsApp entre os meses de março e junho de 2020, retratam nossa preocupação diante do aumento significativo de instituições de Educação Básica e de Ensino Superior que estão optando pela Educação a Distância (EaD) e por práticas de ensino remoto. Concluímos argumentando que as tecnologias digitais, por si só, não são capazes de revolucionar os processos de ensinar-aprender e que a pandemia pode ser uma oportunidade importante para professoras/es colocarem em prática uma reflexão sobre suas próprias dinâmicas pedagógicas, fazendo da internet um campo de experimentação educacional prazeroso em tempos de isolamento físico.
Analisis Pengaruh Ownership Structure, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Jenis Industri Terhadap Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual
Authors: Suyono Nanang Agus 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari ownership structure, ukuran perusahaan dan jenis industri terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 sampai 2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 laporan keuangan perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan didapat melalui teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual. Sedangkan ownership structure (kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan asing) dan jenis industri tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual.
Penelitian ini hanya terbatas pada perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) saja, sehingga untuk peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperpanjang periode penelitian dan memperluas populasi penelitian. Serta menambah variabel penelitian yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan modal intelektual misalnya tingkat keuntungan perusahaan atau risiko
Faktor Determinan Pemilihan Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Suyono Nanang Agus 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari rasio leverage, profitabilitas, intensitas modal, CEO gender, ukuran dewan komisaris dan kesempatan tumbuh terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 42 adalah Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Tahun 2016 sampai 2018 yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan dokumen yang terdapat di Indonesia Stock Exchange berupa Annual Report dan Harga Penutup Saham tahun 2016 sampai 2018 yang didapat melalui teknik pengambilan purposive sampling dan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi. Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi. Intensitas modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi. CEO gender berpengaruh positif terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi.Ukuran dewan komisaris berpengaruh positif terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi. Sedangkan kesempatan tumbuh tidak berpengaruh terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi.
Penelitian ini hanya terbatas pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sehingga untuk peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas populasi penelitian serta menambah variabel penelitian yang mempengaruhi Konservatisme Akuntansi.
CONSTITUIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS E SEU PROGRESSO NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Cordeiro Silvia Laís , Hulse Levi 
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo objetivou-se elencar de forma sucinta pontos pertinentes com relação à educação nas Constituições da República Federativa do Brasil. Demonstra como a educação vem se impondo e ganhando notoriedade ao decorrer dos anos e mudanças no país. As constituições vêm a favor do coletivo, expondo perspectivas as quais podem ou não ser almejadas.
Palavras-chave: Constituições Brasileiras. Cenários Políticos. Transição de Valores.
ABSTRACT: This article aimed to summarize pertinent points in relation to education in the Constitutions of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It demonstrates how education has been imposing itself and gaining notoriety over the years and changes in the country. The constitutions come in favor of the collective, exposing perspectives which may or may not be desired.
Keywords: Brazilian Constitutions. Political Scenarios. Transition of Values.
Neuronal Surface Antibody-Medicated Autoimmune Encephalitis (Limbic Encephalitis) in China: A Multiple-Center, Retrospective Study
Authors: Shan Wei , Yang Huajun , Wang Qun 
Published: February 2021

Objective: The epidemiological characteristics of patients with antibody-medicated autoimmune encephalitis in China remain unclear, and a large-scale epidemiological survey is necessary.Methods: A multiple-center retrospective study was performed. We collected 1,047 patients with suspected autoimmune encephalitis and ultimately enrolled 778 defined patients across centers in China. All patients were positive for serum [or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)] antibodies. Demographic information and clinical data from January 2014 to January 2019 from 22 centers in China were reviewed.Results: A total of 778 patients with autoimmune encephalitis were enrolled in the study. In general, the ratio of males to females was ~1.2:1. The main subtypes of autoimmune encephalitis were NMDAR-AE (61.35%), LGI-1-AE (20.61%), and GABAbR-AE (12.40%). According to the characteristics of age of onset, the incidence of autoimmune encephalitis showed a “double peak” distribution entailing a 20-year-old age group and a 60-year-old age group. We next analyzed the proportion of patients with tumors in this cohort. More specifically, there were 34 patients with tumors and 85 with tumor marker positivity. Relapse occurred in 81 patients within at least 1 year's follow up study: 52 with NMDAR-AE (18.2%); 19 with LGI-1-AE (16.8%); 5 with GABAbR-AE (9%); and 3 with CASPR2-AE.Interpretation: Due to the vast differences in demographic features, the incidence of cancer and the genetic characteristics between the populations in China and Western countries, the demographics, sex distribution, concomitant tumor rate, clinical features, and relapse characteristics associated with autoimmune encephalitis in China shows a similar profile with Western countries with some minor differences.
Independent Risk Factors for Deaths due to AIDS in Chongqing, China: Does Age Matter?
Authors: Zhou Yihong , Yang Zhongping , Liu Min , Lu Yanqiu , Qin Yuanyuan , He Xiaoqing , Zeng Yanming , Harypursat Vijay , Chen Yaokai 
Published: February 2021

Background: People living with HIV (PLWH) are aging worldwide, and different management strategies may be required for older and younger PLWH. However, demographic characteristics, illness distribution, mortality, and independent risk factors in the PLWH population in China are not yet fully understood, especially in patients aged 50 years or older.Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 4445 HIV-positive Chinese inpatients in Chongqing, China.Results: The mortality rate in patients 50 years or older (the older group) was significantly higher than that in those under 50 years (the younger group) (p &lt; 0.001). In the younger group, independent risk factors for death included: nadir CD4+ T-cell counts &lt;200 cells/μL, not owning medical healthcare insurance, not being on cART, injection drug use, and having one of the following comorbidities: Pneumocystis pneumonia, cryptococcal meningitis, AIDS malignancy, non-AIDS malignancy, and kidney disease. In the older group, independent predictors of death included: being urban residents, nadir CD4+ T-cell counts &lt;200 cells/μL, not being on cART, and having comorbidities such as Pneumocystis pneumonia, hepatitis C, talaromycosis, non-AIDS malignancy, and kidney disease.Conclusions: Demographic characteristics, illness distribution, mortality, and independent risk factors for death in HIV-positive patients differ between the older group and the younger group, indicating that a changing suite of medical and allied support services may be required the for management of older PLWH.
Consensus Statement on the Management of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy in Saudi Arabia During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
Authors: Bamaga Ahmed K. , Alghamdi Fouad , Alshaikh Nahla , Altwaijri Waleed , Bashiri Fahad A. , Hundallah Khalid , Abukhaled Musaad , Muthaffar Osama Y. , Al-Mehmadi Sameer , Jamaly Tahani Ahmed , Al-Muhaizea Mohammad A. , Al-Saman Abdulaziz 
Published: February 2021

Background:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused overwhelming challenges in healthcare worldwide. During such an outbreak, some needs of high-risk groups who require regular follow-ups and long-term management are not met. The vulnerable populations include patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Duchenne muscular dystrophy is characterized by respiratory complications caused by muscle weakness. Hence, patients with this condition are at high risk of severe diseases including COVID-19.Methods:To standardize care and provide optimal treatment to DMD patients in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic, a panel of experts including neurologists and pediatricians consolidated recommendations for healthcare professionals and caregivers.Results:During this pandemic, substituting unnecessary clinic visits with virtual clinic services was highly recommended, if possible, without compromising clinical outcomes. Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients with respiratory complications should be closely monitored, and those with cardiovascular complications must continue taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers. Moreover, individualized home-based rehabilitation management was preferred. Glucocorticoid and new gene correction therapies should be continued. However, new gene correction therapy must be post-poned in newly diagnosed patients. A multidisciplinary decision was required before the initiation of hydroxychloroquine based on the COVID-19 treatment protocol.Conclusion:COVID-19 has caused challenges and transformed access to health care. However, these limitations have provided opportunities for the health care system to adapt. Further, telemedicine has become a reliable platform for follow-up appointments that should be conducted by a multidisciplinary team including physicians, dieticians, and physical therapists.
Factors Influencing Pregnancy and Postpartum Weight Management in Women of African and Caribbean Ancestry Living in High Income Countries: Systematic Review and Evidence Synthesis Using a Behavioral Change Theoretical Model
Authors: Moore Amanda P. , Flynn Angela C. , Adegboye Amanda Rodrigues Amorim , Goff Louise M. , Rivas Carol A. 
Published: February 2021

Background: Women of black African heritage living in high income countries (HIC) are at risk of obesity and weight-related complications in pregnancy. This review aimed to synthesize evidence concerning attitudes to weight management-related health behaviors in pregnancy and postpartum, in women of black African ancestry, living in high-income countries.Methods: A systematic review of the literature and thematic evidence synthesis using the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation Behavioral change theoretical model (COM-B). Databases searched included MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus. The CASP tool was used to assess quality.Results: Twenty-four papers met the selection criteria, most of which were from the US. Motivational factors were most commonly described as influencers on behavior. Normative beliefs about “eating for two,” weight gain being good for the baby, the baby itself driving food choice, as well as safety concerns about exercising in pregnancy, were evident and were perpetuated by significant others. These and other social norms, including a cultural acceptance of larger body shapes, and daily fast food, created a challenge for healthy behavior change. Women also had low confidence in their ability to lose weight in the postpartum period. Behavior change techniques, such as provision of social support, use of credible sources, and demonstration may be useful to support change.Conclusions: The women face a range of barriers to engagement in weight-related health behaviors at this life-stage. Using a theoretical behavior change framework can help identify contextual factors that may limit or support behavior change.
Prevalence and predictors of potentially inappropriate prescribing in middle-aged adults: a repeated cross-sectional study
Authors: Khatter Amandeep , Moriarty Frank , Ashworth Mark , Durbaba Stevo , Redmond Patrick 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundPotentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP) is common in older adults and known to be associated with polypharmacy and multimorbidity. Less is known about the prevalence and causes of PIP in middle-aged adults.AimTo determine the prevalence and predictors of PIP in middle-aged adults.Design and settingA repeated cross-sectional study was conducted using primary care data in London.MethodPIP was defined using the PRescribing Optimally in Middle-aged People’s Treatments (PROMPT) criteria. Prescribing and demographic data were extracted from Lambeth DataNet (LDN), a pseudonymised database of all patients registered at general practices in Lambeth, for those aged 45–64 years prescribed ≥1 medicines in each year from 2014–2019 (n = 46 633–52 582). Prevalence and trends over 6 years were investigated, including the association of PIP with polypharmacy, multimorbidity, deprivation, sex, and age.ResultsThe prevalence of PIP decreased from 20% in 2014 to 18% in 2019. The most prevalent PROMPT criteria in 2019 were the use of ≥2 drugs from the same pharmacological class (7.6%), use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for >3 months (7.1%) and use of proton pump inhibitors above recommended maintenance dosages for >8 weeks (3.1%). Over the study period, the prevalence of multimorbidity increased (47–52%) and polypharmacy remained stable (27%). Polypharmacy, multimorbidity, deprivation, and age were independently associated with PIP. Sex was the only variable not associated with PIP.ConclusionAlmost one-fifth of middle-aged adults prescribed medicines are exposed to PIP, as defined by the PROMPT criteria. This is likely to be linked with exposure to avoidable adverse drug events. The PROMPT criteria may provide a useful aid in interventions to optimise prescribing.
Measures of Regional Labour Productivity
Authors: Burtseva T. A. 
Published: February 2021

In this article, in the form of publication, are presented key study ﬁndings that cover both methodological issues of measurement and comprehensive analysis of regional labor productivity, along with extended formulations of study results. Based on the experience of domestic and foreign statisticians, the author substantiates the system of regional labour productivity indicators required for its integrated assessment. In the author’s opinion, this system is needed in a formation of a single coordinated approach to the calculation of labour productivity from the perspective of branches, enterprises, and constituent entities of the Russian Federation.The introduction argues for the relevance of the issues related to measuring regional labour productivity, which is necessary to evaluate the progress of the Federal Project “Systemic Measures to Improve Labor Productivity” implemented under the national project “Labor Productivity and Employment Support”.The author justiﬁes the solution to the problem of clustering regions by regional labour productivity indicator using a combined approach, which explains the trends in the economic development of the regions of Russia in the selected clusters.The ﬁnal part of the article concludes that the study is relevant in assessing the factors of regional labour productivity needed to identify growth reserves or to prevent stagnation in economic development, measured, in particular, by means of a basic indicator of the economic production efficiency in constituent entities of the Russian Federation.