bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coaching as effective technology for forming emotional competence of future managers
Authors: Avanesova N. , Getman O. , Sergienko Y. 
Published: June 2021

Currently, in the field of management, various methods and approaches to work with personnel are used. Modern management in the style of coaching is a view of employees as a huge additional resource of the enterprise, where each employee is a unique creative person who is able to independently solve many problems, show initiative, makes choices, take responsibility and make decisions.
The theory and practice of training managerial specialists is undergoing serious changes in connection with the development of management as a science and practical area of production management and human relations. The nature of the training of specialists is determined by the actual needs of society and trends in the development of production.
In this regard, comparative management is becoming increasingly important. It consists in the study and analysis of the experience of various countries, including the study of the reasons that determine the differences in the level of productivity and the results of enterprises and the identification of the specifics of the activities of managers of these enterprises.
In general, in modern science, management is understood as a specific type of human activity, isolated in the course of the division and cooperation of social labor.
Within the framework of personnel training from the point of view of the traditional approach, it is important to form an organizational culture of management – the readiness of a specialist to implement managerial influences in the logic of the allocated management functions.
Within the framework of this direction, in the training of a manager, special attention is paid to his ability to organize the process of developing and implementing managerial decisions, to monitor their implementation by stimulating and motivating personnel.
Anthropologisches Denken in der Neuen Rechten
Authors: Burghardt Daniel 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Anthropological Concepts in the New Right. The Example of Arnold Gehlen
The contribution is guided by the thesis that anthropology marks a blank space in the analysis of the New Right. First, historical developments, ideologies and strategies of the New Right are analysed. In a second step, the anthropology of Arnold Gehlen is presented. Then its reception by central protagonists of the New Right is discussed. The paper concludes with an orientation of the topic within the spectrum of political education.
Sonderung als Hilfe?
Authors: Erhardt Matthias 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Separation as an Aid? Considerations on Inclusion and Exclusion in the School System against the Background of the Historical Development of Special Needs Schools
This article looks into the connections between special needs schools and mainstream schools regarding the homogeneity and heterogeneity of the students. First of all, the current school structure effects are discussed. Then it is shown which line of tradition opens up the history of the so called auxiliary school with regard to inclusion and exclusion and which consequences result from taking the well-being of the child seriously.
Evaluación del comportamiento térmico edilicio: un caso en el Valle Calchaquí Tucumano
Authors: Fernandez Amalita , Saez Vanesa Celina , Garzon Beatriz Silvia 
Published: June 2021

<p dir="ltr"><span>La región de los Valles Calchaquíes, en Tucumán tiene un acceso limitado a las energías secundarias, esto afecta el confort térmico y dificulta establecer actividades laborables permanentes. En tal sentido, el objetivo principal del presente trabajo es mostrar cómo se puede en las etapas iniciales de diseño de un edificio definir el uso eficiente de energías naturales, mediante el uso de software de simulación grafica y analítica. Se toma como caso de estudio el anteproyecto de una fábrica de dulces en Amaicha del Valle. Se analiza la propuesta original conforme Normas IRAM. Se estudia su asoleamiento con software GEOSOL y simulación grafica</span><span>(Sketch up) y su comportamiento térmico con SIMEDIF. Luego, se propone un rediseño en el cual, también, se realizan las mismas verificaciones para su comparación con el original. Se concluye que la propuesta de rediseño es la más favorable, presenta mejoras para invierno siendo la situación más desfavorable. </span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice and Maternal Employment among Mothers of Infants: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Rubina , Chhetri Pradip , Priyanka Jyoti , Bhusal Chet Kant 
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCTION
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practices during first six months of life are the most cost-effective intervention for reducing infant and child morbidity and mortality. However, adherence to EBF practices in developing countries remains unsatisfactory, where maternal employment has been identified as one of the influencing factor. The study aims to identify and compare EBF practices and its factors influencing among employed and unemployed mothers.
MATERIALAND METHODS
An institutional based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 362 mothers of infants visiting the immunization clinic of Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal, from December 2020 to March 2021 following ethical clearance (UCMS/IRC/114/20) and verbal consent from participants. Descriptive statistics was used to compare EBF practices and multivariate logistic regression to identify independent predictors of EBF.
RESULTS
Total 362 (181 employed and 181 unemployed) mothers were interviewed. Prevalence of EBF was 13.8% and 81.2% among employed and unemployed mothers respectively. Further EBF practice had significant association with working status of mothers (AOR= 15.44, 95% CI 6.76-35.25) and monthly family income (AOR=3.31, 95% CI 1.24-8.84). Among employed, EBF practice had significant association with carry infant to work place (AOR= 12.36, 95% CI 4.35-49.87) whereas type of delivery (AOR= 3.88, 95% CI 1.69-8.90) was significantly associated among unemployed mothers.
CONCLUSION
EBF practices among employed mothers were less than that of unemployed mothers. Provisions to provide additional supports, either by revising the period of maternity leave or adopting different alternatives to prolong the period of EBF may be beneficial for employed mothers and their children.
Knowledge Regarding Care of Low Birth Neonates among Nurses of Morang, Nepal
Authors: Kachapati Anuja , Lamichhane Kavita , Shrestha Sangam 
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCTION
Babies born preterm or at low birth weight are at increased risk of immediate life-threatening health problems as well as long-term complications and developmental delays. The occurrence of this condition causes substantial morbidity and mortality in children. The nurses are the key persons to provide care for the low birth weight neonates. The role of nurses to assess the low birth weight babies and to protect them from various complications.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to find out the level of knowledge regarding care of low birth weight neonates among 60 registered nurses of Nepal (staff nurses and bachelor nurses) by using enumerative technique in Koshi Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal. Semi-structured, pre-tested interview schedule was used to collect data and analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistic with SPSS version 16.
RESULTS
The study findings revealed that 63.3% of the respondents had high level of knowledge regarding care of low birth weight neonates. There was no statistically significant association between respondents' professional qualification and respondents' level of knowledge regarding care of low birth weight neonates.
CONCLUSION
The study concluded that more than half of the respondents had high level of knowledge regarding care of low birth weight neonates. Nurse is an important primary care provider and therefore, her education and access to information on care of low birth weight new born will help her provide adequate care and prevent complications in low birth weight babies.
ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONAL AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATIONS OF CO-OWNERS OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hanziuk Svitlana 
Published: June 2021

In the article identifies the economic essence of financial results and financial regulation of associations of co-owners of apartment buildings. The main financial aspects (budgeting, formation of structural components of the income portfolio and expenditure items, submission of financial statements of associations, participation in co-financing programs with the local budget) and economic and organizational aspects of the functioning of associations are considered. Chairman of the Board and the General Meeting). The existing forms of apartment building management in Ukraine have been studied (direct management of an apartment building, which is appropriate for multi-family buildings; building management by an association of apartment building co-owners and apartment building management by a management company). The preconditions for the creation and state of development of associations of co-owners of an apartment building in Ukraine, the region (Dnipropetrovsk region) and the city of Kamianske are analyzed. It was found that the number of associations in Ukraine has more than doubled in the last ten years, but the share in the total number of apartment buildings remains very small.
The main legislative and regulatory framework for regulating the activities of associations of co-owners of apartment buildings in Ukraine is considered. The causes of occurrence and the amount of indebtedness of the population for payment for the maintenance of the house and adjacent territory are investigated. It has been established that the vast majority of the population does not pay for the maintenance of houses, primarily due to the provision of poor quality services, and not due to lack of financial resources. The main advantages of creating condominiums in Ukraine are highlighted (co-owners independently decide on house management, condominium members independently manage the common property of an apartment building and control the use of their financial resources, co-owners can earn money on joint property and spend money on landscaping, etc.) and shortcomings (difficulty in electing the initiative group and the chairman of the board, conducting financial and operational activities, ignorance of the chairmen and members of the board). The successful experience of the association of co-owners in Kamianske was studied.
LINGUISTIC ASPECT OF A. PYSIN’S LYRICS
Authors: Prakharenka Liudmila 
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to one of the important problems in Philology. Research was carried out to identify linguistic means of creating poetic images in the works of A. Pysin, one of the most famous Belarusian poets of the second half of the twentieth century.
Partial linguistic analysis gave rich material for determining the role of Pysin’s epithets, metaphors, various figurative meanings of the word in poetic context. Also attention is drawn to the apt descriptive expressions, conciseness and richness of content, capacity and soaring poetic expressions of A. Pysin.
The content of the considered poems by A. Pysin and the nature of their linguistic interpretation are extremely important in terms of educating pupils (students) such feelings as citizenship, patriotism and other positive qualities of the individual.
The purpose of this study is to identify the place of a poetic word in the context, its meaning in the content of the expression, the nature of this meaning, semantic compatibility with other words, etc.; trace the author’s search for the right word for the greatest semantic accuracy and imagery of expression.
The following research methods were used: descriptive, contextual analysis. The material of the research was the linguistic means of the poetic image of the lyricist A. Pysin.
A textual analysis of A. Pysin’s lyrics helps to better understand the meaning of individual figurative images of works, reveals the possibilities of the vocabulary of the language to improve the harmony of the ideal and material in the field of poetry.
An analysis of the texts of poems shows the poet’s careful concern for the accuracy of the word in his poetry. Many laconic figurative statements of A. Pysin are easy to remember, emotionally impressive and can be perceived as winged sayings.
The linguistic analysis of only a small part of the poems involves the wide use and variety of linguistic means to create highly poetic images that are impressive and memorable. These are, first of all, epithets, metaphors, paraphrases, phrases and other fixed expressions.
THE PROBLEM OF SPIRITUAL CREATION IN M. BAZHAN’S «NIGHT CONCERTS»
Authors: Tsyhanok Oksana 
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the content of the concept of «spiritual creation» and its constituent elements «spirit», «creation»; the means of verbal representation of the studied concept in revealing the content of texts and images of characters in the poetic cycle «Night concerts» are analyzed; the specific in the process of revealing the role of musicians and their works in the life of society, the influence of music on the listener, on the formation of personality are determined; the peculiarity of the poet’s «translation» of the language of music into words are defined.
It is emphasized that music is not just a melody for M. Bazhan, it is the truth of feelings, that is why the artist translated it into the language of visible images. A careful reading of the content of M. Bazhan’s «Night concerts» allows us to single out the semantic load of the concept «Spirit»: Spirit of artist; Spirit of music; Spirit of the word (voice); Spirit of the city; Spirit of victory; Spirit-Soul; Spirit of love, and «creation» – as creativity that goes beyond human existence.
In each poem that makes up the cycle «Night concerts», we see a personality of the Composer-Creator: E. Villa-Lobos, M. Leontovych, L. Hrabovskyi, Ya. Sibelius, F. Schubert, D. Shostakovych and singer Edith Piaf, who is also a creative person. As composers, whose personalities and destinies are revealed in the works of the artist, the Poet himself becomes a kind of a translator of the sounds of music into the sounds of poetry. M. Bazhan pays special attention to the character of Edith Piaf, whose songs became a symbol of Paris, its freedom, and the singer’s talent raised her above the crowd, even above the city roofs, in the poet’s vision she is a «midnight soothsayer», «pure prophetess» in whose character Virgin Mother is visible.
In «Night concerts» the artist is not limited to the sound aspect of the musicians’ work. He attaches great importance to the features of the performer and composer. Because it is their inner strength, their Spirit is embodied in the works. Reading the poems that make up this cycle of poetry acquaints us not only with creativity, but also with the fate of composers and performers.
Interview with professor of philosophy Hans-Martin Sass. November 15-18, 2020
Authors: Sass Hans-Martin , Hubenko Hanna 
Published: June 2021

Hans-Martin Sass, Honorary Professor of Philosophy (Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany). Founder and board member of the Centre for Medical Ethics (CME), Bochum, Germany. Honorary Senior Research Fellow at Kennedy Institute of Ethics at Georgetown University, Washington, DC. Honorary Professor of the Bioethics Research Centre, Beijing. He has written more than 60 books and pamphlets, more than 250 articles in professional journals. Editor of the Ethik in der Praxis/ Practical ethics, Muenster: Lit. Founder and co-editor of the brochures “Medizinethische Materialien”, Bochum: ZME. He has lectured in Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Brazil, Canada, Croatia, the Chech Republic, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, France, the Netherlands, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Switzerland and Taiwan. The interview devoted to exposition of the concept of bioethics in America and Germany, as well as the professor`s attitude to the idea of the integrative concept of bioethics. The concept of integrative bioethics has been developed in different countries, a component of this concept is the idea of the need for discussion on bioethics in various sectors of society (not only medical). Equally important in this concept are the definitions of bioethics and the bioethical imperative proposed by Fritz Jahr in 1926. The scientist`s article, which was discovered in 1997, contains a new format of bioethical ideas, as well as a valuable opportunity to enhance understanding the term of bioethics as an integrative science. Interview has been conducted by Hanna Hubenko as a part of the joint international course «Integrative Bioethics». At the meeting it was discussed the experience of cooperation and plans for the future. Cooperation and feedback between scientists remains an unconditional prerogative, also in a pandemic situation (to be continued).
Structuring Bioethics Education: Building Bioethical Potential, Experience, Practice
Authors: Hubenko Hanna 
Published: June 2021

The article is divided into the following main blocks: initiatives of bioethics` capacity building; practices and experiences in the bioethicist`s work. The article aims to investigate the structuring possibilities of bioethical education, and the model of integrative bioethics is seen in this context as a promising device/tool. The figure-scheme, created by the author, shows 2 bioethics' growth lines - educational, as a formal (institutional) line and societal, as informal (cultural) one. In describing the lines, the author has identified the main aspects of influence: the cultural aspect (a); the political aspect (c); the humanistic aspect / human capital (c). In the educational (formal) sphere the following areas of activity were described - school, education, interdisciplinary programs in bioethics. In societal (informal) - experience of participation of community organizations in the creation of projects and grant activities of bioethicists. Hereof the following blocks were discussed - Bioethicist as an activist; Role of bioethicist as a translator, agent of change. Education through bioethics and public discussion of bioethical issues is what can be called a «circle of integrity». Bioethics education prepares community members to deal with ethically challenging issues by providing them with the skills to address ethical challenges in the everyday routine of one community.
Bioethics capacity building was reviewed through the creation of a professional network of bioethics experts and their educational programmes - the Integrative Platform of Bioethics (InPlatBio). A network of bioethicists and stakeholders provides a learning-friendly environment. Both - networks and the development of links with different informal organisations and associations are important for essential communicative skills. The use of online courses, webinars is a modern source of information on the development of bioethics in Ukraine as well as in European countries.
أثر أنموذج فان هيل في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة الكردية عند طالبات الصف العاشر الإعدادي
Authors: Jasim Kawther 
Published: June 2021

يرمي البحث الحالي التعرف على ( اثر أنموذج فان هيل في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة الكردية عند طالبات الصف العاشر الإعدادي) تمثل البحث بعينة من طالبات الصف العاشر الإعدادي / الفرع الأدبي في المدارس الثانوية النهارية الحكومية للبنات التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية محافظة كركوك / ناحية ليلان للعام الدراسي 2018م-2019م تألفت عينة البحث من (64) طالبة وزعوا عشوائياً على شعبتين مثلت أحدهما المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق أنموذج فان هيل بواقع (34) طالبة ، ومثلت الشعبة الأخرى المجوعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية بواقع (30) طالبة ، حددت المادة العلمية وصاغت الباحثة لها (75) هدفاً سلوكياً ، كما أعدت خططاً تدريسية لكلا المجموعتين ، وأعدت الباحثة اختباراً تحصيلياً مكون من (30) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد والاجابات القصيرة ، وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته واستمرت التجربة فصلاً دراسياً كاملاً ، وفي نهاية التجربة ، تم تطبيق أداة البحث على طالبات مجموعتي البحث ، وبعد معالجة البيانات إحصائياً أظهرت النتائج إيجابية انموذج فان هيل في تحصيل الطالبات .
Translating Hand Expressions in the Holy Qur'an
Authors: Ibraheem Anas Khalid 
Published: June 2021

لقد كانت ترجمة القرآن الكريم ولازالت احدى المهام الاكثر جدلاً على الاطلاق. حيث كان مُعظم العُلماء المُسلمين ان لم يكن كُلهم يُعارضون اي ترجمة للقرآن الكريم وذلك لقدسيته. ألا ان ذلك قد تغيير الان بعد ان تغيير مفهوم ترجمة القرآن الكريم من عملية نقل لغوية الى عملية تفسير لما جاء فيه وبدء الناس يتقبلون الحاجة المُلحة لنقل مفاهيم القرآن الى غير العرب وغير المُسلمين. لكن هذا لا يُغير من حقيقة ان مهمة ترجمة القرآن الكريم او حتى تفسيره بلغة اخرى ستبقى هي الاصعب دوماً لكثير من الاسباب ومنها قُدسية القرآن كونه كلام الله والاثر الثقافي والاعجاز اللغوي بالإضافة الى اسلوب لغته الاستعارية النابضة بالحياة.
إن مُعضلة ترجمة هكذا لُغة بلاغية غنية بصورها الاستعارية قد يُعد المُهمة الاصعب لكثير من المُترجمين. اما فيما يخص ترجمة تعابير اليد والتي هي تجسيد حي لله سُبحانه وتعالى فهذه مُعضلة اخرى بحد ذاتها. كيف تُترجم؟ متى تُترجم؟ هل يجوز هذا الامر؟ هل نُبقيها كما هي عند ترجمتها ام نُغيرها الى مفهوم اخر يكون سائغاً؟ كل هذه الاسئلة وأكثر يجب ان تبقى حاضرةً في اذهاننا اثناء الاضطلاع بمهمة ترجمة القرآن الكريم.
سوف يحاول هذا البحث الاجابة عن هذه الاسئلة وذلك بدراسة تعابير اليد وصورها الاستعارية ومن ثم تحليل انواع الاستعارة المُستخدمة والاستراتيجيات المُتبعة في عملية الترجمة. ولتحقيق هذا الغرض سوف يتم تفحص ثلاث ترجمات للقرآن الكريم من فترات زمنية مُختلفة وتعود لمُترجمين لهم خلفيات فكرية ولغوية ودينية مُتنوعة. وبعد تحليل البيانات التي تم استقصائها سوف تُظهر لنا النتائج كيف تُرجمت الصور الاستعارية لتعابير اليد في كل نُسخة من ترجمات القرآن الكريم الثلاثة وماهي انواع الاستعارة اللغوية التي تم اعتمادها وماهي الاستراتيجيات التي تم تبنيها للقيام بهذا واخيراً تحديد النُسخة المُترجمة التي نجحت بترجمتها أكثر من غيرها وكيف تأتى لها ذلك.
كتاب التاريخ للعلامة محمد بن آدم البالكي(ت1237ﻫ)
Authors: Dewane Abubakir 
Published: June 2021

إن هذه الدراسة الموسومة بـقسم (حياة الإمام محمد بن علي بن موسىى –محمد الجواد- {195-220هـ }) في كتاب التاريخ للعلامة محمد بن آدم البالكي: دراسة وتحقيق) تتكون من قسمين: تناول الأول دراسة المخطوطة، والثاني تحقيق المخطوطة، أما القسم الأول منهما فيتكون من مبحثين وخاتمة، خصص المبحث الأول لبيان منهج الباحث في التحقيق ووصف المخطوطة ونسبتها إلى ابن آدم، فقد اخترت القسم المخصص لبحث كرامات وحياة أهل البيت وخاصة التي تبحث عن حياة الإمام التاسع الإمام (محمد بن علي بن موسىى –محمد الجواد- {195-220هـ }).
أما المبحث الثاني: فتناول منهج العلامة ابن آدم في كتابته لهذه المخطوطة، وختمنا القسم الدراسي بخاتمة لخص فيها أهمّ النتائج، ثمّ ادراج صفحات من النسخة الوحيدة للمخطوطة، تاركاً في الوقت نفسه دراسة حياة ابن آدم؛ لأنها اشبعت بحثاً.
أما القسم الثاني: فمخصص لتحقيق نص المخطوطة التي تبدأ من لوحة (422 إلى 424) من أرقام لوحات النسخة المصورة؛ لأن أرقام لوحات المخطوطة غير واضحة أو غير موجودة أصلاً، وينتهي البحث بقائمة لأهمّ المصادر والمراجع.
المدن الهشة من منظور جغرافي بغداد أنموذجا
Authors: Ismail Ibrahim Dr.maher 
Published: June 2021

تعد مدينة بغداد ذات عمق حضاري وفكري وتاريخي وتمثل مركز الثقل السكاني على مستوى الدولة كونها العاصمة التي تتوفر فيها فرص العمل والمراكز التجارية والخدمية مما انعكس ذلك على ان تكون مركز جاذب للسكان من جميع المحافظات للبحث عن فرص العمل , وتشغل موقعاً جغرافيا وسط العراق وتحيطها بيئات جغرافية متباينة وهذا يعني انها تشغل موقع جغرافي يمثل عقدة تتفرع منها طرق النقل والمواصلات التي تربط جميع محافظات العراق ,وقد ازدهرت بغداد وتطورت بسبب موقعها الجغرافي الذي يمثل اقليم خصب يزودها بكل ما تحتاجه من المنتجات الزراعية .
وتعرضت بغداد الى حركة غير طبيعية للسكان اما لأسباب امنية او البحث عن فرص العمل مما ادى الى زيادة اعداد السكان فيها بالشكل الذي لا يتناسب مع خدمات المدينة سواء كانت صحية او تعليمية او ما يخص خدمات البلدية، فضلا عن التغييرات الادارية التي اضيفت اليها اقضية ونواحي عديدة تحيط بها من جميع الجهات ادى الى اتساع مساحتها الجغرافية وظهور نتائج سلبية اقتصادية واجتماعية وتردي واقعها ثم توفر الشروط والخصائص المكونة لهشاشة المدينة.