bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Sleep Quality in Elderly Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Irawan Erna , Iklima Nurul , Maidartati M , Ningrum Tita Puspita , Safira Yulia 
Published: December 2024

Hypertension causes sleep quality disturbances. A cost-effective and accessible intervention for sleep quality issues is progressive muscle relaxation therapy, a non-pharmacological approach that can improve sleep quality by alleviating negative feelings and promoting comfort and relaxation in the muscles. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the sleep quality of elderly hypertensive patients at UPT Puskesmas Babakan Sari RW 14, Bandung City. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test. The population consisted of 118 hypertensive patients, and accidental sampling was used, resulting in 15 respondents visited at their homes. The sleep quality was measured using the PSQI questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the paired samples T-Test. Results showed that the average PSQI score before the intervention was 9.93, which decreased to 4.0 after the intervention. The paired samples T-Test with T value of 6.615 (df=34) and a correlation of 0.770 and a significance level of 0.000 (P<0.05), indicating a significant effect of progressive muscle relaxation on sleep quality. There is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the sleep quality. Hypertensive patients are encouraged to continue practicing progressive muscle relaxation weekly to improve sleep quality and help control blood pressure.
Strategi Menghadapi Persaingan Usaha
Authors: SUSANTI AGUS 
Published: December 2024

Businesses in the beauty sector are currently experiencing very rapid growth, giving rise to tight competition. Technological developments and social media influence people's needs and desires in the field of beauty. Situations like this require entrepreneurs in the beauty sector to have a strategy to face competition.
Laila MUA has problems implementing effective strategies to face increasingly tight business competition.
The aim of this research is to find out the strategies or methods used by Laila MUA in facing business competition. Provide recommendations for effective strategies for Laila MUA to increase their competitive ability in the beauty business.
The research uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Data sources were obtained from primary data by conducting non-participant observation, unstructured direct interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from literature that supports this research.
The results show that Laila MUA needs to 1) Increase knowledge and skills. (2) Update portfolio (3) Live streaming, hold giveaways (4) Collaborate with other professionals (5) Improve service quality (6) Create packages and promotions (7) Increase use of digital technology (8) Sterilize make-up tools and products used (9) Additional services, before the ceremony or reception (10) Attending industry events, beauty exhibitions and professional meetings.
Conclusion: Strategy recommendations include: Improving skills and knowledge, building an attractive portfolio, utilizing social media, collaborating with other professionals, improving customer service, creating packages and promotions, increasing reviews and testimonials, maintaining cleanliness and quality, offering additional services, build networks and reputation. Suggestions: develop innovation and creativity in products and services, digital technology and adapt to the changing business environment.
Keywords: strategy, business competition, MUA
ADAPTASI INOVASI DAN PERFORMA AKUN TIKTOK “KAMPUNG TANI CIBEUREUM” DALAM MEMBANGUN KESADARAN PRODUK PERTANIAN
Authors: Mandjusri Alma , Noriko Nita , Effendi Yunus 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menganalisis performa akun TikTok "Kampung Tani Cibeureum" dalam meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap produk pertanian Kampung Cibeureum. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dan eksperimental, penelitian ini melibatkan pelatihan kepada para petani, baik petani senior maupun petani muda (Gen Z), dalam pembuatan konten video di platform TikTok. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari analisis lima konten unggulan akun TikTok "Kampung Tani Cibeureum" selama periode 24 Juni hingga 22 Agustus, mencakup metrik seperti jumlah penonton, pemirsa baru, sumber lalu lintas, dan insight audiens. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dominasi sumber lalu lintas berasal dari pencarian sebesar 79,7%, yang menunjukkan relevansi konten dengan kata kunci yang dicari pengguna. Selain itu, 89% audiens terdiri dari pria, menunjukkan perlunya strategi konten yang lebih inklusif untuk menarik penonton wanita. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan TikTok oleh petani Kampung Tani Cibeureum efektif dalam menarik perhatian audiens baru, namun memerlukan strategi retensi yang lebih baik untuk membangun audiens yang loyal. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya optimasi kata kunci dan pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi petani untuk memaksimalkan potensi platform media sosial.

Kata Kunci: TikTok, pertanian digital, kesadaran produk, pemasaran media sosial, Kampung Tani Cibeureum
Revolutionizing Hydrocarbon Education: How Concept Maps Improve Chemistry Outcomes
Authors: Batu Bara Erni , Mahalli Majid Shabani 
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: Purpose of the study This is For know There is whether or not improvement results Study students in class chemistry especially on the subject discussion hydrocarbon with use map draft .
Methodology: Subject in study This is students of X Asy-Syafiiyah Air Tiris Islamic High School with amount student as many as 22 people. While object study This is improvement results Study chemistry in the main discussion Hydrocarbons . Subjects studied​ is lesson chemistry in the main discussion Hydrocarbons . Types of data obtained in study This that is types of qualitative data and quantitative data , which consist of from the result data learning and data on teacher and student activities . Data collection techniques in research This use documentation , observation , and interviews .
Main Findings: Based on results research , use map draft For increase results Study students on the subject discussion hydrocarbons in class X MA Asy-Syafiiyah Watertiris Kampar District , Kampar Regency makes student more active and improving performance students . Data collection with using post test , repeat daily each cycle and documentation . Author give number For every cycle , namely before action 59.00%, Cycle I 67.50%, Cycle II 81.50%.
Novelty/Originality of this study:Concept map-based learning methods revolutionize the way chemistry is taught, making hydrocarbon material easier to understand and apply.
Gambaran Derajat Stress, Cemas, dan Depresi Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Diruang Instalasi Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Syekh Yusuf Gowa
Authors: Arian Putri , Jaya Muhamad Alim , Abdullah Rezky Putri Indarwati , Bakhtiar Ilma Khaerina Amaliyah , Syamsu Rachmat Faisal 
Published: December 2024

Tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di ruang perawatan menghadapi tekanan fisik dan emosional yang signifikan akibat beban kerja yang tinggi, tuntutan profesional, serta paparan terus-menerus terhadap situasi kritis pasien. Kondisi ini dapat meningkatkan risiko stres, kecemasan, dan depresi, yang tidak hanya memengaruhi kesejahteraan tenaga kesehatan tetapi juga kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk gambaran derajat stres, cemas, dan depresi pada tenaga kesehatan di ruang instalasi rawat inap di rumah sakit syekh yusuf. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pendekatan deskriptif studi survei. Pada desain penelitian ini merupakan metode pendekatan yang mengobservasi data yang dilakukan dalam sekali waktu saja. Populasi penelitian seluruh tenaga kesehatan di ruanginstalasi rawat inap RS Syech Yusuf dengan jumlah sampel 139 orang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang didapatkan setiap tenaga Kesehatan memiliki derajat strees, cemas dan depresi yang berbeda-beda. Pada tenaga kesehatan derajat stress dominan normal sebanyak 129 responden (92,8%), cemas dominan pada derajat normal sebanyak 120 responden (86,3%), dan depresi dominan pada derajat normal sebanyak 139 responden (94,2%). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan hasil derajat stress, cemas, dan depresi yang dialami oleh tenaga kesehatan dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor baik internail maupun eksternal. Diperlukan intervensi yang terintegrasi, seperti pelatihan manajemen stres, peningkatan dukungan sosial, dan perbaikan kebijakan terkait jam kerja serta lingkungan kerja, untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan.
Morphology and Mach Number Distribution of Merger Shock Surfaces in Merging Galaxy Clusters
Authors: Lee Eunyu , Ryu Dongsu , Kang Hyesung 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In a binary merger of two subclusters with comparable masses, a pair of merger shocks are typically generated, often manifesting as double radio relics. Using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations, we identify major merger events with mass ratio

1
<

M

1

/

M

2

≲
4

and impact parameter b/r
vir,1 ≲ 1, where r
vir,1 is the virial radius of the heavier subcluster. We analyze merger shock surfaces approximately 1 Gyr after the pericenter passage, focusing on their morphology and the distribution of the Mach number, M

s
, of their constituent shock zones. The shock surfaces exhibit an elongated shape with a minor-to-major axis ratio of ∼0.6–0.9 and cover the area of ∼5%−20% of the enclosed sphere. The area ratio of the two shock surfaces roughly scales as

A

ss
,
2

/

A

ss
,
1

∝

M

1

/

M

2

, typically positioning the larger shock ahead of the lighter subcluster. The axis connecting the two subclusters generally does not pass through the centers of the shock surfaces, due to the nonzero impact parameter and ambient turbulent flows. The distribution of M

s
of shock zones on each surface can be approximated by a log-normal function, peaking at M

s,peak ≈ 2−4.5 and extending up to ∼10. The surface-area-weighted and X-ray- emissivity-weighted average Mach numbers are comparable, with

〈

M
s

〉

area

≈
2.3
–
4.4

and

〈

M
s

〉

X

≈
2
–
4

. In contrast, the cosmic-ray energy flux-weighted average Mach numbers are higher with

〈

M
s

〉

CR

≈
3
–
5

. This discrepancy aligns with the differences between Mach numbers derived from X-ray and radio observations of radio relic shocks. On the other hand, we find that mostly

〈

M

s

〉

X

≳
2

for simulated merger shocks, although shocks with M
X-ray ≲ 2 are often reported in observations.
B2 1308+326: A Changing-look Blazar or Not?
Authors: Pandey Ashwani , Hu Chen , Wang Jian-Min , Czerny Bożena , Chen Yong-Jie , Songsheng Yu-Yang , Wang Yi-Lin , Zhang Hao , Aceituno Jesús 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In our previous study, we identified a shift in the synchrotron peak frequency of the blazar B2 1308+326 from 1012.9 to 1014.8 Hz during a flare, suggesting it could be a changing-look blazar (CLB). In this work, we investigate the changing-look behaviour of B2 1308+326 by analysing a newly acquired optical spectrum and comparing it with an archival spectrum. We find that between the two epochs, the continuum flux increased by a factor of ~4.4, while the Mg ii emission line flux decreased by a factor of 1.4 ± 0.2. Additionally, the equivalent width of the Mg ii line reduced from ~20 to ~3 Å, indicating an apparent shift from a flat-spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) class to a BL Lacertae (BL Lac) class. Despite this apparent change, the ratio of accretion disk luminosity to Eddington luminosity remains >10−2 during both epochs, indicating efficient accretion persists in B2 1308+326. The measured black hole mass remains consistent with an average

log

M

BH

=
8.44

M
⊙. Our findings suggest that B2 1308+326 is not a genuine CLB but rather an intrinsic FSRQ that emerges as a BL Lac during high-flux states due to enhanced nonthermal emission.
Bernard Stiegler : pour une pensée atranscendantale dans l’ère post-vérité
Authors: Alombert Anne 
Published: December 2024

Cet article a pour but d’explorer la question de la philosophie « a-transcendantale » proposée par Bernard Stiegler, en remontant à son origine et en envisageant ses implications sur les plans théoriques et pratiques. Nous tentons de montrer que Stiegler ouvre ainsi une voie nouvelle pour la philosophie, fondée sur une « double récusation de l’empirisme et du transcendantalisme », qui suppose d’aller au-delà du « projet transcendantal » à l’oeuvre dans la philosophie critique kantienne et dans la phénoménologie husserlienne, sans pour autant retomber dans les positions métaphysiques ou positivistes que ces auteurs avaient permis de dépasser. Contrairement à ce que propose le courant du « réalisme spéculatif », il ne s’agit pas pour Stiegler de reprocher à Kant ou Husserl leur prétendu « corrélationnisme », mais plutôt de révéler les conditions techno-logiques de possibilité de l’expérience et de la connaissance ainsi que la constitutivité des supports techniques dans les structures de la conscience. Toutes deux demeurent impensées dans les philosophies critiques et phénoménologiques, comme dans toute la tradition métaphysique, fondée sur une opposition entre technè et epistemè, dans laquelle l’opposition entre empirique et transcendantal elle-même est enracinée. C’est cette opposition qu’il semble aujourd’hui nécessaire de dépasser, dans un contexte où les supports numériques affectent le devenir des savoirs de tous types, au point de conduire à la « post-vérité ».
« Il faut sauver la psychanalyse » (Bernard Stiegler)
Authors: Alfandary Isabelle 
Published: December 2024

L’article tente de ressaisir dans ses grandes lignes la relation complexe et intense, décomplexée et soucieuse d’efficacité sociale et thérapeutique que l’œuvre de Bernard Stiegler entretient avec la psychanalyse. Stiegler la considère, à la différence de la plupart des philosophes de sa génération, comme capable d’un soin singulier et puissant qu’il est urgent de démocratiser et de mettre au service des maux contemporains. La psychanalyse permet de panser autant que de penser, de remédier par exemple aux errements et aux dérives technologiques et médiatisées contemporains de la relation même la plus archaïque qui soit : la relation mère enfant.
Conscience et mimésis
Authors: Lindberg Susanna 
Published: December 2024

La théorie de la conscience développée par Bernard Stiegler est fondée sur une idée originale : la conscience est cinéma, et les inventions des dispositifs technologiques de la photographie, de la phonographie et surtout du cinéma ont rendu visible cette structure. Cet article examine la théorie stieglérienne de la conscience en tant que pouvoir non conscient de rêver, qui n’est pas fondé sur l’imagination cachée dans les profondeurs de l’inconscient (comme chez Freud), mais dans des images-objets techniques analysées comme « rétentions tertiaires ». L’article présente aussi une théorie de la mimésis que la théorie stieglérienne de la conscience présupposerait sans pourtant s’en rendre compte.
Court-circuits et chocs anaphylactiques à l’ère du capitalisme computationnel
Authors: Ross Daniel 
Published: December 2024

Si, comme le soutient Canguilhem, l’émergence de la vie exosomatique implique l’introduction d’une nouvelle infidélité dans le milieu de la vie, alors le droit juridique et scientifique peut être compris comme une réponse visant une nouvelle fidélité, mais qui nécessite toujours une interprétation. Aujourd’hui, cependant, le droit entre en crise en raison de l’écart entre la vitesse du changement juridique et la vitesse d’évolution des technologies numériques. Cette crise peut être interprétée à partir de la théorie stieglerienne de la vie exosomatique comme impliquant trois types de mémoire qui luttent contre la tendance entropique. Nous soutenons ici qu’il existe également une quatrième mémoire : le système immunitaire. En comprenant la fonction immunitaire non seulement comme une discrimination entre éléments propres et étrangers, entre amis et ennemis, mais plutôt comme un système de rétention et d’interprétation, nous pouvons comprendre des phénomènes tels que la désignation d’un bouc émissaire comme une faute d’interprétation qui peut être comparée aux récits de l’apparition de la paranoïa. Cela permet de comprendre la crise de l’expérience contemporaine comme une réaction anaphylactique résultant d’un effondrement de la résonance, qui équivaut à une perte des connaissances et du désir nécessaires pour vivre en tension, la vie en tension étant pour nous la seule définition significative de la paix.
Étendre la noosphère et ré-élever l’anthropos
Authors: Lemmens Pieter 
Published: December 2024

Cet article considère les potentiels noétiques des psychédéliques en tant que pharmaka dans le cadre stieglerien de l’organologie et de la pharmacologie de la noèse. Il vise à soutenir, brièvement et provisoirement, que les expériences médiées par les pharmaka psychédéliques peuvent, d’une part, être mieux comprises à partir de ce cadre « spirituo-matérialiste » mais, d’autre part, peuvent également remettre ce cadre radicalement en question. Il aborde les dimensions libidinales, ontologiques et épistémologiques des pharmaka psychédéliques, en particulier l’ayahuasca, également en relation avec l’interprétation néguentropique-néganthropique de la noèse de Stiegler, et défend l’idée que ces pharmaka peuvent contribuer de manière significative à un futur pluralisme noétique ou à une noodiversité et donc à l’expansion nécessaire – mais pas nécessairement technique – de la noosphère néganthropocène.
Loudness tolerance level among individuals with misophonia: A psychoacoustic assessment
Authors: Aryal Sajana , Prabhu Prashanth 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objective:
Our study aims to investigate loudness tolerance ability among individuals with misophonia. By focusing on this specific aspect, we aim to contribute to a better understanding of misophonia and shed light on the underlying auditory mechanisms involved in the disorder.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was performed with students from the University of Mysore. The revised Amsterdam Misophonia Scale was used to determine the severity of misophonia. The participants were divided into three groups based on their misophonia severity: control, mild, and moderate to severe. The loudness discomfort level test was conducted among all the participants, and their discomfort level was analyzed across the frequency range. The statistical analysis was conducted using one-way ANOVA.

Results:
The analysis showed a statistically significant difference in the loudness tolerance level at low frequencies between the different groups of misophonia. Further research with a more extensive and diverse population is needed to validate and generalize these findings.

Conclusion:
Our study’s results contribute to a better understanding of misophonia and shed light on the underlying auditory mechanisms involved in the disorder.
Determination and Prioritizing of the Factors Affecting the Tolerance to Shift Work Using Techniques of the Delphi and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchical Process
Authors: Shakerian Mahnaz , Yazdanirad Saeid , Khoshakhlagh Amir Hossein , Mousavi Seyed Mahdi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Aim:
This study aimed to identify, classify, and prioritize the factors affecting tolerance to shift work using Delphi and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) techniques.

Methods:
This descriptive analytical study was conducted in 2023. First, the literature review and Delphi technique identified the factors affecting tolerance to shift work. Then, these factors were grouped into five categories. The FAHP was used to prioritize the factors. Finally, the data were analyzed using MATLAB software (version 2019a).

Results:
Thirty-two factors were identified and grouped into five categories. Based on the results of FAHP, the relative weights of individual factors, working conditions, working hours, family and living conditions, and social conditions were computed as 0.231, 0.211, 0.187, 0.186, and 0.182, respectively.

Conclusion:
These results highlight the significance of factors influencing tolerance to shift work and can aid in planning preventive measures for the decrease of shiftwork disorders.
Navigating the Labyrinth of Gender Incongruence in Conservative Societies: A Call for Compassion and Understanding
Authors: Boro Hiya 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In the conservative heartland of Haryana, India, a poignant encounter in a hospital chamber revealed the raw, often overlooked struggles of gender incongruence. A young woman, presenting in masculine attire and identifying herself with the pronouns ‘he’ and ‘him’, sought not only medical assistance for transition to male but also the validation of his identity amidst a backdrop of societal prejudice. This case underscores the complexities faced by individuals with gender incongruence in a society resistant to non-binary identities. The narrative illustrates the profound impact of societal norms on personal identity and highlights the urgent need for comprehensive support systems. It calls for a multifaceted approach encompassing medical, psychological, and social support, advocating for education and empathy to dismantle ignorance and foster acceptance. By embracing diversity and advocating for transgender rights, healthcare professionals and society can facilitate the journey toward self-acceptance and dignity for individuals struggling with gender incongruence. The resilience and courage of this young patient serve as a powerful testament to the human spirit’s quest for authenticity, urging a compassionate and inclusive societal transformation.
The Influence of Parental Dental Anxiety on Children’s Acceptance of Dental Treatment
Authors: Khinda Vineet , Bajaj Nitika , Khinda Paramjit Kaur 
Published: December 2024

Background::
Dental anxiety is a significant issue that impacts both parents and children, with parental anxiety potentially influencing children’s behavior during dental visits. Understanding this relationship is critical to improving pediatric dental experiences and outcomes.

Aim::
The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of parental dental anxiety on children’s acceptance of dental treatment.

Materials and Methods::
A cross-sectional study involving 500 child–parent pairs was conducted in a pediatric dental clinic in Faridkot, India, from February 2024 to June 2024. Parental dental anxiety was assessed using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale, and children’s treatment acceptance was evaluated using the Frankl’s Behavior Rating Scale. Statistical analyses included correlation and regression to determine the relationship between variables.

Results::
Parental anxiety levels were categorized as low (42%), moderate (35%), and high (23%). Children of parents with low anxiety exhibited 85% cooperative behavior, compared to 40% among those with highly anxious parents. A significant inverse relationship was observed between parental anxiety and children’s acceptance of dental treatment (P < 0.05).

Conclusion::
Parental dental anxiety significantly impacts children’s acceptance of dental treatment. Interventions targeting parental anxiety may improve pediatric dental care experiences and outcomes.