bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The improvement of raw materials of locally produced sparkling wines
Authors: Макаров Александр Семёнович 
Published: January 2021

Систематизированы современные литературные данные о совершенствовании сырьевых ресурсов для производства игристых вин. Даны рекомендации о перспективности использования различных сортов винограда в производстве игристых вин: интродуцированных (Мальбек, Сира и др.), селекционных (Рислинг Магарача, Рислинг мускатный, Рислинг красный, Алиготе мускатное, Цитронный Магарача и др.), аборигенных (Кокур белый, Кокур белый 46-10-3, Сых дане, Сары пандас, Кефесия и др.). Выделены факторы, влияющие на основные и дополнительные показатели в системе «виноград-виноматериал-игристое вино», среди которых важными являются степень зрелости винограда, его технологический потенциал, почвенно-климатические условия произрастания винограда. Сделан вывод, что всесторонний подход к подбору сырья с учетом факторов, влияющих на его основные и дополнительные показатели, позволит сформировать сырьевые зоны для производства игристых вин высокого качества.
Modern literary sources on the improvement of raw materials for production of sparklings were systematized. Recommendations on the prospects of using various grape varieties in production of sparkling wines are given. They include introduced (‘Malbec’, ‘Syrah’, etc.), selection (‘Riesling Magaracha’, ‘Riesling Muscatny’, ‘Riesling Krasny’, ‘Aligote Muscatnoye’, ‘Tsitronnyi Magaracha’, etc.) and native (‘Kokur Belyi’, ‘Kokur Belyi 46-10-3’, ‘Sykh Dane’, ‘Sary Pandas’, ‘Kefesiya’, etc.) grape varieties. Factors influencing the main and additional indicators in the system "grapes - base wine - sparkling wine" are highlighted. The most important factors are the degree of grape ripeness, its technological potential, soil and climatic conditions of grape growing. It is concluded that a comprehensive approach to the selection of raw materials, taking into account the factors affecting its main and additional indicators, will allow the formation of zones of raw materials for the production of high quality sparkling wines.
Recommendations for Choosing a Model Describing the Human Exposure to Uranium Hexafluoride
Authors: Babenko S. P. , Bad'in A. V. 
Published: January 2021

The article notes the fact that uranium hexafluoride (UHF) is the only uranium compound in a gaseous state under conditions close to normal to be used in the enrichment of natural uranium with an isotope. It is noted that during the hydrolysis of UHF in the air of a working room, this room is polluted with gases and aerosols that are carriers of uranium and fluorine atoms, which have a negative chemical and radiation effect on the human body. This, of course, poses problems when using uranium hexafluoride at the enterprises of the nuclear industry both in everyday work and, especially, in possible emergency situations. The problems lie with a need for protective measures, development of the quantitative assessment methods for the intake of toxic substances, and establishment of relationships between the amount of incorporated (ingested) substance and the measure of its effect on the body. A review of certain publications on the quantitative description of the uranium and fluorine intake in the body of employees is given. The paper notes an involvement of this article’s authors in solving this issue in their previous works too. Their calculation methods are described. The conditions under which they were carried out and the experimental results that they used were described. The article presents the calculation results both of the uranium mass intake in the body (by the time t) that characterizes the toxic effect of uranium and of the number Q of decays accumulated in the body that characterize the radiation effect. The uranium penetration through the skin (percutaneous intake) in an emergency and under normal production conditions is considered. There is given a description of two models suitable for calculations, which are distinguished by various accounting for metabolism when uranium moves from the UHF source to the exit from the human body in the natural way. It is indicated that one of the models was partially borrowed from publications of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). The results obtained using two different models are compared and recommendations are made regarding their use depending on the tasks assigned to the researcher.
Optical and Spectral Methods for Detection and Recognition of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Morozov A. N. , Nazolin A. L. , Fufurin I. L. 
Published: January 2021

The paper considers a problem of detection and identification of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) against the animate and inanimate objects and identification of their load by optical and spectral optical methods. The state-of-the-art analysis has shown that, when using the radar methods to detect small UAVs, there is a dead zone for distances of 250-700 m, and in this case it is important to use optical methods for detecting UAVs.The application possibilities and improvements of the optical scheme for detecting UAVs at long distances of about 1-2 km are considered. Location is performed by intrinsic infrared (IR) radiation of an object using the IR cameras and thermal imagers, as well as using a laser rangefinder (LIDAR). The paper gives examples of successful dynamic detection and recognition of objects from video images by methods of graph theory and neural networks using the network FasterR-CNN, YOLO and SSD models, including one frame received.The possibility for using the available spectral optical methods to analyze the chemical composition of materials that can be employed for remote identification of UAV coating materials, as well as for detecting trace amounts of matter on its surface has been studied. The advantages and disadvantages of the luminescent spectroscopy with UV illumination, Raman spectroscopy, differential absorption spectroscopy based on a tunable UV laser, spectral imaging methods (hyper / multispectral images), diffuse reflectance laser spectroscopy using infrared tunable quantum cascade lasers (QCL) have been shown.To assess the potential limiting distances for detecting and identifying UAVs, as well as identifying the chemical composition of an object by optical and spectral optical methods, a described experimental setup (a hybrid lidar UAV identification complex) is expected to be useful. The experimental setup structure and its performances are described. Such studies are aimed at development of scientific basics for remote detection, identification, tracking, and determination of UAV parameters and UAV belonging to different groups by optical location and spectroscopy methods, as well as for automatic optical UAV recognition in various environments against the background of moving wildlife. The proposed problem solution is to combine the optical location and spectral analysis methods, methods of the theory of statistics, graphs, deep learning, neural networks and automatic control methods, which is an interdisciplinary fundamental scientific task.
Photo-elastic Effect Features Used for Measuring Laser Radiation Parameters
Authors: Hasanov A. R. , Hasanov R. A. , Huseynov A. Q. , Agayev E. A. , Ahmadov R. A. 
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the photo-elastic effect features in acousto-optic processors for processing pulse signals on the time axis. The photo-elastic interaction in these devices is divided into two areas. In the first area, the input pulse duration is longer than the time of intersecting the optical beam by the elastic wave packet. This particular area is widely used in the practical applications of these processors, where it is a priori assumed that the input pulse duration is longer than the time for the elastic wave packet to intersect the optical beam.In the second area, the input pulse duration is less than the time for the optical beam to be intersected by the elastic wave packet. The objective of this work is to study the photo-elastic effect features in this area. It was established that in this area the pulse duration at the processor output is equal to the time for the optical beam to be intersected by the elastic wave packet and does not depend on the input pulse duration, which is permissible in some cases (for example, in radar pulse existence rather than its duration is recorded). It is shown that in the second area, the output pulse is formed as the sum of three terms. The first term corresponds to the elastic wave packet entering the optical beam. The second term corresponds to the elastic wave packet advancement in the optical beam aperture, and the third one keeps with the elastic wave packet leaving the aperture of the optical beam. The corresponding equations for calculating the pulse at the device output are obtained. The numerical calculations have proved the provisions and patterns established. The numerical modeling results were tested experimentally using a prototype of an acousto-optic processor with direct detection. The analysed results of theoretical and experimental studies unequivocally confirmed that the obtained formulas, formulated statements, and established provisions can be used to expand the functionality of acousto-optic processors, both with direct detection and of heterodyne type. It is shown that with a significant decrease in the input pulse duration relative to the time during which the optical beam is intersected by the elastic wave packet, the latter is converted into a scanning line and can be used to measure the geometric and energy characteristics of the quasi-coherent light.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI INSEKTISIDA ORGANIK TERHADAP SERANGAN HAMA KUTU BERAS (Sitophylus oryzae L.) PADA BERBAGAI VARIETAS BERAS
Authors: Rahmi Sri , Fitriani Dwi , Pondesta Fiana 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketahanan beberapa jenis beras terhadap tingkat serangan hama kutu beras (S. oryzae), pengaruh insektisida organik dalam mengendalikan hama kutu beras (S. oryzae), dan pengaruh interaksi beberapa insektisida organik dan jenis beras terhadap tingkat serangan hama kutu beras (S. oryzae)varietas Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Karantina tumbuhan kota Bengkulu pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni 2020. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan 2 (dua) faktor. Faktor Pertama Jenis beras (V) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu (V1) Varietas Mekongga, (V2) Varietas Ciherang, (V3) Varietas IR-64, (V4) Varietas Cigeulis. Faktor Kedua Insektisida Organik (I) yang terdiri dari 5 (Lima) taraf yaitu Tampa Pemberian Insektisida (I0), Insektisida Daun Sirsak (I1), Insektisida Daun Jeruk Nipis (I2), Insektisida daun Mengkudu (I3), Insektisida daun Serei (I4) dan masing masing perlakuan di ulang sebanya tiga kali sehingga di dapat 60 unit percobaan.Adapun peubah yang diamati antara lain : serangga yang hidup, beras rusak, beras utuh dan Jumlah tepung yang terbentuk. Hasil analisis data secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan beras beberapa varietas padi menunjukkan hasil yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap serangga yang hidup, beras rusak, beras utuh dan jumlah tepung yangterbentuk. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Varietas IR-64 adalah varietas yang paling tahan terhadap serangan Hama Gudang (Sitophillus oryzae ) dibandingkan dengan varietas lainnya, diketahui bahwa kandungan amilosa pada beras Varietas IR64 mencapai 27 %, ini jelas lebih tinggi dari varietas lainnya yang diamati yang rata-rata hanya 23%. Pemberian insektisida organik terhadap beras tidak memberi pengaruh yang nyata sehingga terdapat hasil tidak bepengaruh nyata dengan adanya kombinasi perlakuan antara varietas beras dan pemberian insektisida organik, ini di karenakan insektisida organis yang di gunakan hanya bersifat menolah hama gudang bukan untuk mematikan. Disarankan perlunya penelitian lanjutan dengan menggunakan varietas padi lokal dan dengan insektisida organik lainnya. Kata kunci : Ketahanan beras , Varietas, beras, Sitophillus oryzae, Insektisida Organik
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PENERAPAN PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN PADI SECARA TERPADU TERHADAP DIMENSI EKOLOGI DAN TEKNOLOGI DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Novianto Novianto 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk menilai dan menelahah atribut dalam dimensi ekologi dan teknologi yang berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan pengelolaan tanaman padi secara terpadu melalui program SL-PTT dalam pengembangan tanaman padi sawah di tingkat petani dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas secara berkelanjutan, besarnya peluang tingkat keberlanjutan terhadap penerapan pelaksanaan program SL-PTT di Kabupaten Musi Rawas melalui diujicoba menggunakan metode Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS). Data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Penerapan Program Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu di Kabupaten Musi Rawas dengan menggunakan Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) dengan mengetahui atribut dua dimensi yang dianalisis, yang terdiri dari dimensi ekologi dan teknologi. Hasil analisis RAP- Program SL PTT multidimensi dengan menggunakan metode MDS menghasilkan nilai IKB yaitu, dimensi ekologi baik atau sangat berkelanjutan dengan nilai IKB 75.90 dan dimensi teknologi cukup berkelanjutan dengan nilai IKB 73.25, pada skala sustainibilitas 0 – 100 sebanyak 21 atribut. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis RAP-Program SL-PTT menunjukan hubungan keterkaitan antar dimensi yang diukur dengan Squarred Correlation (R2) sebesar 0.930, ini mengindikasikan bahwa keterkaitan antara dimensi mencapai 95% atau sangat kuat.Kata Kunci : Indeks dan Status Keberlanjutan, Pengelolaan Tanaman Padi Terpadu.
PENGARUH ROA, NPM, DAN EPS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR PERKEBUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: SARI DIAN WULAN , Suyadi Suyadi , Triharyati Eri , Fitria Fitria , Irsal Erwandy 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ROA, NPM, dan EPS terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan subsektor perkebunan periode tahun 2015 - 2017. Permasalahannya adalah terjadinya penurunan harga saham dan rasio perusahaan subsektor perkebunan disaat indeks harga saham gabungan menunjukkan kenaikan yang konsisten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tiga variabel bebas (X) dan satu variabel terikat (Y). Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan SPSS 25 maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa : 1)Secara parsial Return On Asset (X1) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Saham (Y). 2)Secara parsial Net Profit Margin (X2) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Saham (Y). 3)Secara parsial Earning Per Share (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham (Y). 4)Secara simultan Return On Asset (X1), Net Profit Margin (X2), Earning Per Share (X3) bengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Harga Saham (Y). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Return On Asset (X1) dan Net Profit Margin (X2) terhadap Harga Saham (Y), secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Net Profit Margin (X2) terhadap Harga Saham (Y) dan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Return On Asset (ROA) (X1), Net Profit Margin (NPM) (X2), Earning Per Share (EPS) (X3) terhadap Harga Saham (Y).Kata Kunci : Return On Asset (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Harga Saham
PELATIHAN INDENTIFIKASI INDEKS SAHAM USA UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI FLUKTUASI IHSG: LINCOM ANALYSIS PADA NASABAH TYPE SWINGER RELIANCE SURAKARTA
Authors: Widianto Tri , Khristiana Yenni , Murti Nugroho Wisnu 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Capital market practices in the type of stock instruments undergo a shift in the way of analysis. This is not in line with the theory of stock fundamental analysis which explains that fundamental factors become the main variable in determining stock investment decisions for the long term. Fundamental analysis of stocks takes into account various factors including company performance, macroeconomic analysis and the industrial sector. The fundamental variable of stock analysis is used as a consideration of the investment portfolio of the stock for the long term. Users of these variables are usually the owners of capital with the type of investor. Investor type is the owner of capital with the main purpose of buying shares by expecting stock valuations in the long run and dividends, not short-term capital gains. The need for the development of applied science of technical analysis and fundamental analysis of stock investors who have a form of trading activities on a daily basis generally only conduct transactions on the capital market using speculation from each investor. This of course in terms of education that novice stock investors do must have the same time in obtaining maximum income in the trading stock market This service is carried out on customers of PT Reliance Surakarta. There were 13 training participants, namely customers who became stock investors but did not trade every day for a short period of time. The service was held for 1 day. Expected outputs from the event are expected that after attending the training the participants are expected to be able to carry out fundamental and technical analysis of JCI fluctuations on a daily basisKeywords: Stock index, JCI Fluctuation Prediction, Swinger Type
Imitation or Polarity Correspondence? Behavioural and Neurophysiological Evidence for the Confounding Influence of Orthogonal Spatial Compatibility on Measures of Automatic Imitation
Authors: Czekóová Kristína , Shaw Daniel Joel , Lamoš Martin , Špiláková Beáta , Salazar Miguel , Brázdil Milan 
Published: January 2021

AbstractDuring social interactions, humans tend to imitate one another involuntarily. To investigate the neurocognitive mechanisms driving this tendency, researchers often employ stimulus-response compatibility (SRC) tasks to assess the influence that action observation has on action execution. This is referred to as automatic imitation (AI). The stimuli used frequently in SRC procedures to elicit AI often confound action-related with other nonsocial influences on behaviour; however, in response to the rotated hand-action stimuli employed increasingly, AI partly reflects unspecific up-right/down-left biases in stimulus-response mapping. Despite an emerging awareness of this confounding orthogonal spatial-compatibility effect, psychological and neuroscientific research into social behaviour continues to employ these stimuli to investigate AI. To increase recognition of this methodological issue, the present study measured the systematic influence of orthogonal spatial effects on behavioural and neurophysiological measures of AI acquired with rotated hand-action stimuli in SRC tasks. In Experiment 1, behavioural data from a large sample revealed that complex orthogonal spatial effects exert an influence on AI over and above any topographical similarity between observed and executed actions. Experiment 2 reproduced this finding in a more systematic, within-subject design, and high-density electroencephalography revealed that electrocortical expressions of AI elicited also are modulated by orthogonal spatial compatibility. Finally, source localisations identified a collection of cortical areas sensitive to this spatial confound, including nodes of the multiple-demand and semantic-control networks. These results indicate that AI measured on SRC procedures with the rotated hand stimuli used commonly might reflect neurocognitive mechanisms associated with spatial associations rather than imitative tendencies.
APPLYING THE CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHM FOR THE SYSTEM RECOMMENDATIONS BUY SELL IN FOREX TRADING
Authors: Iswanto  , Pranoto Yuliana Melita , Harianto Reddy Alexandro 
Published: January 2021

Abstract- Having a sophisticated application, even though often experience problems in deciding BUY - SELL in trading forex trading. This is due to the often time series predictions, in the high variable experiencing high values ​​as well as low variables, for that it is needed a recommendation system to overcome this problem.
The application of classification algorithms to the recommendation system in support of BUY-SELL decisions is one appropriate alternative to overcome this. K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm was chosen because the K-NN method is an algorithm that can be used in building a recommendation system that can classify data based on the closest distance. This system is designed to assist traders in making BUY-SELL decisions, based on predictive data.
The results of the recommendation system from the ten trials predicted by Arima are recommended. When compared to the price in the field the target profit is 7% per week from ten experiments if the average profit has exceeded the target
Simulation the deformation and damage of a rock massive containing a cavity
Authors: Трофимов Виталий Алексанрович , Шиповский Иван Евгеньевич 
Published: January 2021

Карстовые проявления широко распространены во многих регионах и представляют значительную опасность для проживания и хозяйственной деятельности. Воронки возникают при обрушении горных пород над подземными пустотами (пещерами, выработками и т.д.), образовавшимися при карстовом процессе или в результате антропогенного воздействия в массиве горных пород. Однако не каждая карстовая или техногенная полость приводит к разрушению земной поверхности, и, как правило, ее возникновение является неожиданным. В данной работе рассматривается динамика формирования провалов земной поверхности в виде карстовой воронки. Для этого с помощью бессеточного метода сглаженных частиц (SPH) решается геомеханическая задача. Выбранный численный метод позволяет получить решение задачи с учетом больших деформаций и возможных разрушений в процессе изменения напряженно-деформированного состояния. Используется критерий разрушения Друккера-Прагера, параметры которого со временем меняются в соответствии с накоплением повреждений, которые определяют временное развитие процесса разрушения, его начало и скорость.
Karst manifestations are widespread in many regions and pose a significant danger to residence and economic activity. Failing funnels arise during the collapse of rocks over underground voids (caves, workings, etc.), formed during karst formation or in the process of anthropogenic doing in the rock massive. However, not every karst or technogenic cavity gives rise to a failure of the earth’s surface, and as a rule, its occurrence is unexpected. In this work, we consider the dynamics of the formation of dips of the earth’s surface in the form of a collapse pipe. To do this, the geomechanical problem is solved by the meshless code Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH). The method allows to obtain a solution to the problem taking into account large deformations and possible discontinuities in the process of changing the stress-strain state. The Drucker-Prager fracture criterion is used, the parameters of which change over time in accordance with the accumulation of damage, which determines the temporary development of the fracture process, its beginning and speed.
Az aszkézis módjai az Udumbarika-sutta három kínai fordításában
Authors: Kósa Gábor 
Published: January 2021

The Udumbarika-sutta is the 25th text of the Dīghanikāya in the Pāli Canon, and has three Chinese translations: 1. Youtanpoluo jing 優曇婆邏經 [T01n0026] (4th c.); 2. Santuona jing 散陀那經 [T01n0001p0047a17–49b25] (5th c.); 3. Nijutuo fanzhi jing 尼拘陀梵志經 [T01n0011p0223a09–p0223b28] (10th c.). In this paper I compare the three versions to show that they offer surprisingly different descriptions of ascetic practices; these differences may be traced back to the school affiliations of the translators.
Civilizáció, modernizáció: Japán a 19. században
Authors: Farkas Mária Ildikó 
Published: January 2021

Karube Tadashi: Toward the Meiji revolution. The Search for „Civilization” in Nineteenth-Century Japan. JPIC Tokyo, 2019. Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture. transl. by David Noble, from „Ishin kakumei” e no michi: „Bunmei” o motomeru jūkyū seiki Nihon Shinchosha Publishing Co., Ltd. 2017