bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comunicación asertiva entre padres y adolescentes
Authors: Guevara Leidy , Pinzón Nidia , Osorio Marlem 
Published: November 2021

En las familias, la comunicación es un aspecto muy importante y fundamentale en el desarrollo de los jóvenes, de allí parte la confianza entre padres e hijos, desde esta perspectiva la interacción hace parte de dicha formación, es aquí donde se puede perder el respeto mutuo y los valores que deben enraizar las buenas relaciones. Surge la necesidad de comprender las experiencias de comunicación asertiva entre padres y adolescentes de 12 a 16 años en la localidad de Ciudad Bolívar Bogotá. Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa con técnica de análisis fenomenológico. La población está conformada por 200 estudiantes en etapa de la adolescencia entre los grados 7 a 11. Se tomó una muestra de 10 estudiantes, cinco de sexo masculino y cinco de sexo femenino. Con el microanálisis y codificación abierta se identifican 27 códigos relevantes para la investigación, agrupadas en seis familias de códigos para ser analizados: construcción de la personalidad, fortalecimiento de los vínculos afectivos, malas conductas, habilidades comunicativas y técnicas para gestionar conflictos. Se concluye que la relación entre padres y adolescentes debe ser enfatizada en aquellos valores y fortalecimiento de los lazos familiares, como también el asertividad que conlleva a las buenas prácticas conductuales de los adolescentes.
El concepto de la propiedad en Colombia. Un análisis a partir del paradigma constitucional y su influencia en la propuesta de reforma del Código Civil
Authors: Valderrama Velandia José Eduardo 
Published: November 2021

El impulso desde la academia del proyecto de reforma al Código Civil de Colombia es la oportunidad para debatir, estudiar, profundizar y dar respuestas apropiadas a una sociedad que demanda transformaciones necesarias e idóneas para garantizar la efectividad de los derechos. Este análisis instruye en el conceptode la propiedad, institución jurídica de vital importancia en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional, con apoyo en el método comparativo con el Código Civil argentino, particularmente en la reforma realizada en el año 2014, para confrontarlo con la propuesta de reforma del código colombiano, en un ejercicio descriptivo porresaltar las características más relevantes del concepto de propiedad y la influencia constitucional de 1991 en Colombia.
Esto permitirá aportar una visión comparada y hermenéutica constitucional de la evolución de las bases ideológicas con las cuales nacieron la institución del derecho de propiedad, como derecho individual y subjetivo, hasta llegar a la estructura moderna abonada con el desarrollo doctrinal y jurisprudencial.
High Seebeck coefficient in PVD-WS2 film with grain size enlargement
Authors: Hamada Takuya , Hamada Masaya , Horiguchi Taiga , Muneta Iriya , Kakushima Kuniyuki , Tsutsui Kazuo , Tatsumi Tetsuya , Tomiya Shigetaka , Wakabayashi Hitoshi 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A high Seebeck coefficient of 1.17 × 103
μV K−1 was achieved using an on-chip thermoelectric device for a WS2 atomic-layer film, which was synthesized by ultra-high vacuum RF magnetron sputtering as a function of sputtering power. A layered structure in parallel to the SiO2/Si substrate was confirmed from the transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction spectra. The grain size and peak intensities of the Raman spectra increase with a decrease in the sputtering power. Accordingly, the resistivity and activation energy also increase. The WS2 film can be used in thermoelectric generators, such as energy harvesters in LSIs and wearable devices.
Comparison of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery between the Patients of Cataract with Pseudoexfoliation and Those without Pseudoexfoliation
Authors: Yadav Priyanka , Goyal Yashas , Dewan Lubhavni , Nema Nitin 
Published: November 2021

Purpose: To compare the risk factors, intraoperative complications and postoperative visual outcome between patients of cataract with pseudoexfoliation (PXF) and those without pseudoexfoliation undergoing manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) with posterior chamber intra ocular lens implantation.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study:
Methods: Fifty-six eyes of patients with cataract and PXF and 56 eyes of patients with cataract without PXF were recruited. Complete history and ocular examination was performed. Pre-operative pupillary dilation of the eye to be operated was measured. Manual small incision cataract surgery was performed with implantation of posterior chamber intraocular lens. Patients were examined on 1st post-operative day then on45th day. Risk factors for per-operative complications and visual outcomes were compared between two groups.
Results: Mean age in the PXF group was 55 ± 5 years and in the control group was 45 ± 5 years. PXF group showed female preponderance. Preoperative risk factors (higher in the PXF group) included poor pupillary dilatation, iridodonesis, zonular weakness/phacodonesis and subluxation. PXF was associated with raised intraocular pressure (10.6%). In 5% cases of PXF, intraoperative posterior capsular rent and vitreous loss occurred. Best-corrected visual acuity on the 45th postoperative day was significantly better in patients without PXF (p-value < 0.05).
Conclusion: Cataract patients with PXF have higher preoperative risk factors for intra-operative complications as compared to patients without PXF. This can result in compromised visual outcome as compared to the eyes without PXF.
Key Words: Cataract, Pseudoexfoliation, manual small incision cataract surgery, iridodonesis, phacodonesis.
RESEARCH AND COMMUNITY SERVICE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AT P3-M UNIVERSITY OF YAPIS PAPUA
Authors: Robo Salahudin , Gultom Lasmaida , Alam Sitti Nur , Widiyantoro Muhammad Riandi 
Published: November 2021

Improving the quality of lecturers include in Tri Darma of University, they are: teaching, research and community service. These activities are fully managed by research and community service units or institutions in each university. University of Yapis Papua has a work unit that manages these activities, it called Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3-M), where the process of managing research and community service activities is not yet fully integrated and well-documented. This study aims to create information system of activity management from P3-M unit at University of Yapis Papua. This information system will be used, the management of activities research and community service includes administrative data for submitting activity proposals, and reporting results. It hopes can be coordinated well. The methods were used waterfall as a system development method, Unifield Modeling Language (UML) for system design, and pieces method for problem analysis. The result of this study is produce a web-based information system with several menus that could help P3-M University of Yapis Papua.
Enteroparasitosis en escolares de Huaricana y Viacha.
Authors: Alarcón † Luis , Terán Ventura Evangelina 
Published: November 2021

Introducción: La parasitosis intestinal constituye una de las infecciones más comunes a nivel mundial, de mayor prevalencia en países poco desarrollados. El objetivo es comparar la prevalencia de enteroparásitos en niños de Huaricana y Viacha de La Paz, Bolivia. Metodología: Se colectaron muestras de heces de niños de 4 -11 años de los colegios de Huaricana (H) y Viacha (V). Para determinar la presencia de enteroparásitos, se utilizó la técnica modificada de concentración de Willis y Ritchie. Resultados: La prevalencia de enteroparásitos fue de más del 80 % para H y 44 % para V. Las especies de helmintos que fueron encontrados son: Hymenolepis nana (H: 20 %, V: 0 %), Ascaris lumbricoides (H: 4 %, V: 4 %), Enterobius vermicularis (H: 5 %, V: 0 %), Taenia spp. (H: 4 %, V: 0 %), Diphylidium spp. (H:4 %, V:0 %), y entre los protozoos se encontraron Giardia lamblia (H:18 %, V:4 %), Blastocystis hominis (H:22 %, V:6 %), Entamoeba coli (H:51 %, V:28 %), Chilomastix mensnili (H:12 %, V:2 %), Endolimax nana (H:0 %, V:6 %) y Iodamoeba butschili (H: 14 %, V: 2 %). Los enteroparásitos patógenos predominantes en Huaricana fueron Hymenolepis nana 20 % y Giardia lamblia 18 %; y en Viacha 4 % se encontraron Ascaris lumbricoides y Giardia lamblia. Los niños de Huaricana estaban poliparasitados en 20 %, y biparasitados en 25 %, y los niños de Viacha estaban biparasitados en 19 %. Conclusión: Los niños con mayor prevalencia de enteroparásitos pertenecen a Huaricana. Las especies patógenas de enteroparásitos prevalentes en niños de Huaricana fue Hymenolepis nana, Giardia lamblia y de Viacha fue Ascaris lumbricoides y Giardia lamblia. Los niños de Huaricana estaban poliparasitados y los de Viacha estaban biparasitados.
SOFIA upGREAT/FIFI-LS Emission-line Observations of Betelgeuse during the Great Dimming of 2019/2020
Authors: Harper Graham M. , Chambers Edward , Vacca William D. , Wiesemeyer Helmut , Fadda Dario , DeWitt Curtis , Wasatonic Richard , Richards Anita M. S. , Ryde Nils , Fischer Christian , Richter Matthew J. , Guinan Edward F. , Minchin Robert , Graf Urs U. , Colditz Sebastian 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We report NASA-DLR SOFIA upGREAT circumstellar [O i] 63.2 μm and [C ii] 157.7 μm emission profiles and FIFI-LS [O i] 63.2 μm, [O i] 145.5 μm, and [C ii] 157.7 μm fluxes obtained shortly after Betelgeuse’s 2019/2020 Great Dimming event. Haas et al. noted a potential correlation between the [O i] 63.2 μm flux and V magnitude based on three Kuiper Airborne Observatory observations made with the CGS and FIFI instruments. The FIFI observation was obtained when V ≃ 0.88 and revealed a 3σ non-detection at a quarter of the previous CGS flux measurement made when V ≃ 0.35. A potential explanation could be a change in dust-gas drag heating by circumstellar silicates caused by variations in the photospheric radiation field. SOFIA observations provide a unique test of this correlation because the V-band brightness went to its lowest value on record, V ≃ 1.61, with the SOFIA observations being made when V
FIFI−LS ≃ 1.51 and V
upGREAT ≃ 1.36. The upGREAT spectra show a [O i] 63.2 μm flux larger than previous space observatory measurements obtained when V ≃ 0.58. The profile is consistent with formation in the slower, more turbulent inner S1 outflow, while the [C ii] 157.7 μm profile is consistent with formation farther out in the faster S2 outflow. Modeling of dust-gas drag heating, combined with 25 yr of Wing three-filter and V photometry, reveals that it is unlikely that the S1 circumstellar envelope and [O i] 63.2 μm fluxes are dominated by the dust-gas drag heating and that another heating source is also active. The [O i] 63.2 μm profile is hard to reconcile with existing outflow velocity models.
Bassaniana birudis sp. nov., a new crab spider (Araneae, Thomisidae) from South Korea
Authors: Im Jae Seong , Kim Seung Tae , Lee Sue Yeon 
Published: November 2021

The crab spider genus Bassaniana Strand, 1928 consists of six species mainly distributed in North America and Far East Asia. Two species of them, Bassaniana decorata (Karsch, 1879) and Bassaniana ora Seo, 1992, are known in Korea so far.
A new crab spider, Bassaniana birudis sp. nov. is described, based on a male collected from Gumi-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. Distribution records are provided, as well as photos of habitus and illustrations of the male copulatory organ. The type specimens of this study are deposited in the collection of the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBR) and Konkuk University (KKU), South Korea.
Le combattant irrégulier à l’épreuve des guerres post-soviétiques
Authors: da Silva Thomas 
Published: November 2021

La médiatisation des groupes armés irréguliers lors du conflit en Ukraine a suscité nombre de commentaires sur les supposées formes novatrices de la guerre employées par la Russie et qui seraient caractéristiques du xxi e siècle. Pourtant, l’emploi de forces irrégulières, c’est-à-dire sans statut militaire officiel, est loin d’être une nouveauté dans l’histoire des conflits et est même la norme depuis la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale. Le présent article a pour ambition de contribuer à la réflexion sur la notion d’irrégularité en analysant la genèse du terme dans la littérature militaire et académique tout en faisant une courte description historique des différentes formes d’irrégularité. Cette réflexion sera ensuite confrontée aux conflits post-soviétiques en prenant pour exemple les cas des conflits en Transnistrie et dans le Donbass.
De l’oubli à l’écoute affectée
Authors: Angelergues Jacques 
Published: November 2021

L’écoute de l’analyste peut être entravée par les effets indirects des traumatismes extrêmes, dont la Shoah est un prototype sans équivalent. Toute écoute analytique doit être une écoute affectée ; dans les situations de traumatisme extrême, implique d’assurer les conditions de « l’épreuve de réalité » nécessaire aux rescapés et à leurs descendants pour échapper à l’amnésie imposée par l’extérieur. Quand l’analyste est lui-même un descendant et qu’il a sur son divan un autre descendant, cette exigence est double. Le déni et de la répression des affects semblent pouvoir s’étendre, mais l’éloignement du noyau traumatique facilite peut-être la relance du processus analytique.
Le contre-transfert de l’analyste à l’épreuve de la réalité historique
Authors: Cabrol Guy 
Published: November 2021

Quand et comment, dans la situation analytique, prendre en compte la réalité extérieure du sujet et au sujet même alors que l’analyste est centré sur le monde interne et la dynamique transfert-contretransfert et les vécus projectifs ? Une psychothérapie en face à face en deux temps, avec un interlude de trente ans m’a montré que l’existence de noyaux de désastre, inclus en chacun de nous, peuvent un jour irradier par effet de résonance avec le monde externe dans des logiques paradoxales ambivalentes aux effets destructeurs exponentiel sur le sujet et sa relation à l’autre.
Où partent les pleurs des enfants ?
Authors: Ithier Béatrice 
Published: November 2021

L’auteure interroge ces situations limites de destruction psychique dans les évolutions pathologiques, liées à la transmission des traumas collectifs, en lien aux traumas initiaux, sous l’auvent de « L’environnement non humain » (Searles). Leurs transformations supposent la foi en une réalité ultime, soit l’une des acceptions de O de Bion, le devenir. Elle s’appuie sur deux exemples : l’un, individuel, l’autre collectif.
Mutisme, silence et traumas collectifs
Authors: Jaeger Philippe 
Published: November 2021

Certains analysants ont besoin de savoir ce que l’analyste est prêt à entendre. Dire : « Vous ne m’avez jamais parlé de la Shoah » peut contribuer à surmonter l’effroi, l’emprise de « la conspiration du silence » ou le déni en commun. Il est des situations où le silence de l’analyste relève de la déprivation et non de la frustration pulsionnelle. Des artistes et écrivains réussirent à surmonter seuls « la conspiration du silence » et témoigner de l’inimaginable de la Shoah.
COVID-19 Community Transmission and Super Spreaders in Rural Villages from Manabi Province in the Coastal Region of Ecuador Assessed by Massive Testing of Community-Dwelling Population
Authors: Rodriguez-Paredes Maria Belén , Vallejo-Janeta Paolo Alexander , Morales-Jadan Diana , Freire-Paspuel Byron , Ortiz-Prado Esteban , Henriquez-Trujillo Aquiles R. , Rivera-Olivero Ismar A. , Jaramillo Tatiana , Lozada Tannya , Garcia-Bereguiain Miguel Angel , _ _ 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT.
Neglected rural communities in Latin America are highly vulnerable to COVID-19 due to a poor health infrastructure and limited access to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) diagnosis. Manabí is a province of the Coastal Region of Ecuador characterized by a high prevalence of rural population living under poverty conditions. In the current study, we present the retrospective analysis of the results of a massive SARS-CoV-2 testing operation in nonhospitalized populations from Manabí carried out from August to September 2020. A total of 4,003 people from 15 cantons were tested for SARS-CoV-2 by reverse-transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction, resulting in an overall infection rate of 16.13% for SARS-CoV-2, with several communities > 30%. Moreover, 29 SARS-CoV-2 super-spreader community-dwelling individuals with viral loads above 108 copies/mL were found. These results support that uncontrolled COVID-19 community transmission was happening in Manabí during the first semester of COVID-19 pandemic. This report endorses the utility of massive SARS-CoV-2 testing among asymptomatic population for control and surveillance of COVID-19.
GİRİŞİMCİLİĞİN İHRACATA ETKİSİ: BİR YATAY-KESİT REGRESYON ANALİZİ
Authors: KARAGÖZ Kadir 
Published: November 2021

İhracat kazançları gerek yüksek gerekse düşük gelirli ülkeler açısından ekonomik büyümeyi sağlamada önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. İhracat, döviz rezervi hacmi ve ulusal refah seviyesi üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu gibi verimlilik ve istihdam artışı yoluyla millî sanayinin gelişmesine katkıda da bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, ihracatın ulusal ekonomi açısından önemine dair önceki araştırmalar daha ziyade köklü firmalar ve büyük çokuluslu şirketler üzerine odaklanmakta, yeni kurulan firmaların uluslararası piyasalardaki rolünü gözardı etmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, bir ülkenin girişimcilik düzeyi ile ihracat performansı arasındaki ilişki incelenerek bu konudaki boşluğu bir ölçüde gidermeye gayret edilmektedir.
119 ülkenin dahil edildiği yatay-kesit regresyon analizinden elde edilen bulgulara göre doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişleri, kişi başına gelir düzeyi, sermaye stoku, ithalat hacmi, sanayi üretimi ve internet kullanım yaygınlığı ülkenin ihracat oranı üzerinde anlamlı etkiye sahiptir. Ancak bazı katsayıların işaretleri beklentiyle uyuşmamaktadır. Diğer taraftan, çalışmanın asıl üzerinde odaklandığı girişimcilik düzeyinin ihracat performansını anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemediği görülmüştür. Bu sonuç, girişimcilik göstergesi olarak kullanılan değişkenin yeni kurulan girişimleri kapsaması, bu firmaların da daha ziyade iç piyasaya dönük üretim yapmalarıyla açıklanabilir. Ayrıca, ülkeler arası nötrleştirme etkisi ve girişimcilik tipinin de etkili olduğu söylenebilir.
Estudio de la Respuesta a los Armónicos de un Sistema Masa Resorte, Caso: Cuasi Resonancia, Resolución
Authors: Ávila J. Agustín Flores , Franco Abel Rodríguez 
Published: November 2021

La Cuasiresonancia en los sistemas dinámicos, del tipo Oscilador Mecánico, se presenta cuando la frecuencia del sistema en estudio está “muy próxima” a la frecuencia de la señal de excitación. En estos casos la respuesta presenta la forma de una señal modulada en amplitud (AM) formada por una portadora y un mensaje. Es importante conocer tanto la frecuencia como el período de éstas señales para efecto de tomar previsiones cuando equipo mecánico o construcciones, como puentes o edificios, estén expuestos a esta clase de eventos y así evitar daños cuyas consecuencias tanto en vidas humanas como económicas llegan a ser catastróficas. En este artículo presentamos el procedimiento para obtener el valor de estos parámetros.
PERFIL DE RESISTÊNCIA ANTIMICROBIANA EM AMOSTRAS DE SECREÇÃO DE OROFARINGE NA REGIÃO DO CARIRI CEARENSE NO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2019
Authors: De Macêdo Neto Olavo Leite , Lopes e Silva Metton Ribeiro , Ribeiro Pedro Henrique Vieira , Figueredo Fernando Gomes 
Published: November 2021

Introdução: As vias aéreas superiores são importantes sítios para o surgimento e proliferação de muitos patógenos, devido, principalmente, ao contato direto com o meio externo, presença de oxigênio, umidade, nutrientes e temperatura adequada, promovendo um processo infeccioso, inflamatório e irritativo no local acometido, caracterizando-se como um dos problemas mais frequentes encontrados em serviços de saúde pública. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil de sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos em culturas de secreção orofaringe e de escarros positivas na região do Cariri cearense. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, documental, em corte transversal, com coleta retrospectiva dos materiais, no período de 01/07/18 a 30/06/19, a partir da base de dados do Laboratório de Análises Clínicas do Cariri Vicente Lemos, que coleta o material de moradores da região do Cariri. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 132.124 amostras positivas de secreção de orofaringe e de escarro com os testes de antimicrobianos, nos quais revelaram 85.691 (64,85%) sensíveis, 43.338 (33,05%) resistentes e 3.099 (2,35%) de caráter intermediário em relação à sua eficácia aos antibióticos utilizados. Além disso, foi revelado o perfil de maior prevalência dos microrganismos nas amostras como: de Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus coagulase-negativa, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Acinetobacter baumannii/ calcoaceticus complexo, que estão diretamente relacionados com diversas infecções sistêmicas. Conclusão: Nesse contexto, diversos microrganismos vêm apresentando um grau maior de resistência a alguns antimicrobianos na região do cariri cearense, prejudicando na prática clínica em relação ao diagnóstico e ao tratamento de certas doenças.
Optical telescope with 3.75 ◦ field of view and pre-aperture slewing mirror with observation area of 50 ◦ ×120 ◦ for the system of observation of day time asteroids (the SODA project)
Authors: Шугаров А.С. , Шмагин В.Е. , Буслаева А.И. , Шустов Б.М. 
Published: November 2021

В работе предложена оптическая схема широкоугольного телескопа с полем зрения 3.75 ◦ и апертурой 30 см для космической системы обнаружения декаметровых астероидов (проект СОДА). Основная отличительная особенность телескопа - наличие предапертурного плоского зеркала, обеспечивающего область наведения 50 ◦ × 120 ◦ , время перенаведения между соседними площадками составит не более 3 с. Предложен современный КМОП детектор с мелким пикселем. В работе представлены области обзора телескопов проекта СОДА из точки Лагранжа L 1 при использовании двух, трех и четырех телескопов, кратко обсуждены преимущества и недостатки каждого из вариантов.
We propose an optical scheme of a telescope with a field of view of 3.75 ◦ and 30 cm aperture for the space system for observation of decameter size asteroids (the SODA project). The main distinctive feature of this telescope is a pre-aperture flat mirror that provides an observation area of 50 ◦ ×120 ◦ and a repointing time between the adjacent fields of less than 3 s. A modern CMOS detector with a small pixel is proposed. Observable sky area when using 2, 3 and 4 telescopes are described. The advantages and disadvantages of each option are briefly discussed.