bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fungsi Kearifan Lokal Dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Di Desa Penglipuran
Authors: Januariawan I Gede 
Published: July 2021

This article examines the function of local wisdom of the Penglipuran Village community in preserving the environment in the insistence of modern life. Data obtained by in-depth interview techniques, observation, and by conducting a literature study. The discussion uses the functional structural theory from Talcot Parsons which states there are four important functions needed by all systems, namely adaptation, goal attainment, integration, latency. The analysis shows that the Penglipuran community can still survive to maintain local wisdom in terms of environmental conservation because traditional villages as a system function properly good. Hulu Apad Adat Elders and Adat leaders (Bendesa Adat), as implementers and enforcers of customary law both awig-awig and perarem who regulate environmental issues related to Hindu religious teachings, Tri Hita Karana, which regulates harmonious relations with God, fellow human beings, and natural environment. The effort made by the Penglipuran community to maintain local wisdom and at the same time be able to adapt to modern life is by maintaining the pattern of values ​​inherited from their ancestors. In the field of pawongan, the community maintains local wisdom to maintain harmony in neighboring and community life, among others; maintaining the existence of a hatchery or a road that gives access to neighboring yards, maintaining the existence of blended corals to avoid polygamous marriages which are believed to cause disharmony in family life, and to strengthen community social relations in addition to cooperation in carrying out mutual social activities and also cooperation in carrying out religious ceremonial activities, there is also local wisdom of nyangkepang sager. Sangkep or meeting with the tradition of eating together with a menu of rice with a side dish of salted fish (sager) added with grated coconut. In addition to fostering familiarity with fellow community members, it also means teaching a simple lifestyle that is different from the consumptive lifestyle of modern times. The preservation of traditional values ​​is passed on by parents to the next generation from an early age. Likewise, in the field of palemahan, environmental cleanliness, forest preservation is still maintained by protecting it through the enforcement of customary law whose sanctions are linked to beliefs or religions, namely Hinduism. Actions that cause damage to the environment are believed to be sinful acts. Adat community obedience to comply with these Customary rules when analyzed with the theory of validity and legal enforceability of Meuwissen. that the principles of Customary Law meet the requirements; social or factual enforceability, juridical enforceability and moral enforceability.
Variations in the Pickup Ion Density Structure in Response to the Growth of the Kelvin–Helmholtz Instability along the Heliopause
Authors: Tsubouchi Ken 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Features of the response of pickup ions (PUIs) to the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) on the heliopause (HP) are examined by means of two-dimensional hybrid simulations. We assume the supersonic neutral solar wind as the source of PUIs gyrating about the magnetic field in the outer heliosheath. These PUIs become energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) via charge exchange with interstellar hydrogen, and a portion of these ENAs are detected by spacecraft such as the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). To evaluate the possibility of identifying the KHI on the HP from ENA observations, we assume that an imprint of the KHI may be displayed in spatial and temporal variations in the observed ENA profile. As an alternative to ENA, the column density of PUIs integrated across the HP is calculated. The KH-inducing vortex forces not only background protons but also PUIs to roll up deep in the inner heliosheath. The KH vortex also results in the emission of magnetosonic pulses that sweep PUIs in the outer heliosheath and lead to their local confinement. These effects elongate the PUIs’ spatial distribution in the direction normal to the HP. The appearance of the local confined structure in the PUIs’ column density is consequently confirmed, and this feature can be confirmed as the KHI evolution. Although the simulation cannot be quantitatively compared with the observations currently available because its resolution is too low, we expect that the derived properties will be useful for diagnosing the nature of HP fluctuation in future missions.
Formaliser l’empire pour favoriser le commerce. Les stratégies institutionnelles de la pénétration européenne du marché mexicain (1821-1867)
Authors: Bartolomei Arnaud 
Published: July 2021

Bio-bibliographie : Maître de conférences en histoire moderne et contemporaine à l’Université Côte d’Azur et auteur d’un ouvrage sur la colonie marchande française de Cadix ( Les marchands français de Cadix , 2017), Arnaud Bartolomei est actuellement membre de la Casa de Velázquez où il travaille sur le commerce dans l’Atlantique hispanique à la veille et au lendemain des indépendances américaines (1750-1850). Le présent article propose une contribution à la polémique sur « l’impérialisme du libre-échange », fondée sur des archives consulaires largement inédites. Il s’agit de déterminer si l’expansion commerciale européenne du xix e siècle a été fondée, ou non, sur la mobilisation et l’instrumentalisation des institutions publiques des pays européens. La question est abordée ici à partir de l’exemple du Mexique qui fut le théâtre de deux expéditions militaires européennes, française en 1838-1839 et franco-hispano-britannique en 1861-1867. Les conclusions dégagées valident la théorie de « l’impérialisme du libre-échange » formulée par Gallagher et Robinson en 1953 sur deux points : les interventions militaires européennes étaient généralement souhaitées et sollicitées par les milieux d’affaires et leurs objectifs étaient clairement de favoriser les intérêts commerciaux des pays qui en étaient à l’origine. Les résultats ne permettent pas en revanche d’affirmer que ces politiques impérialistes jouèrent un rôle décisif dans l’expansion commerciale européenne.
L’immigration dans les campagnes françaises : des effectifs limités mais des origines qui ne cessent de se diversifier
Authors: Fromentin Julie , Pistre Pierre 
Published: July 2021

En France métropolitaine, les habitants immigrés ou étrangers représentent une faible part (respectivement 4,3 % et 2,5 %) mais constante de la population des campagnes depuis les années 1970. S’ils résident principalement dans les régions frontalières, dans l’Ouest de la France ou à proximité des grandes et moyennes agglomérations, leur répartition spatiale est de plus en plus homogène et concerne l’ensemble des campagnes. Les immigrés d’Europe du Sud, d’Europe de l’Ouest et du Nord, et du Maghreb, sont les plus nombreux ; ils se différencient notamment par la taille des ménages dans lesquels ils vivent, plus petits pour les Européens. Mais d’autres groupes ont vu leurs effectifs augmenter et participent à la lente croissance des effectifs des immigrés et des étrangers, et à une diversification de leurs origines géographiques depuis au moins les années 1990.
Le recours aux « savoirs extérieurs » par les services de renseignement
Authors: Oudet Benjamin 
Published: July 2021

Les services de renseignement ont longtemps marqué une défiance envers les « savoirs extérieurs » comme ceux venant du monde académique. Or, l’exploitation de sources ouvertes de plus en plus importantes nécessite des expertises différentes qui peuvent enrichir la culture du renseignement indispensable aujourd’hui.
Droit et liberté dans les sociétés sans État : une relecture de Pierre Clastres à la lumière d’une approche microscopique du droit
Authors: de Brogniez Maxime 
Published: July 2021

La théorie microscopique du droit élaborée par Lucien François lève l’incurable ambivalence sémantique du mot « droit » en repensant le phénomène juridique à partir de sa manifestation minimale, le jurème . Les outils fournis par Lucien François permettent de porter un regard neuf sur les sociétés sans État, sociétés que Pierre Clastres qualifie de sociétés contre l’État. À partir des travaux de Pierre Clastres, nous montrerons que ces sociétés, bien que sans État, ne sont pas a-juridiques pour autant. Il existe des rapports juridiques qui prennent une forme très particulière, celle du cercle d’exigence mutuelle . Cette figure, ainsi que celle du nimbe – également thématisée par Lucien François –, permettront de questionner la notion de liberté dans ces sociétés. Si celle-ci peut au premier abord paraître radicalement opposée à nos conceptions, la réalité est sans doute moins binaire.
Des souverainetés. Débâcle à la frontière, autour de la pensée de Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Van Kerckhove Antoine 
Published: July 2021

En établissant une corrélation fondamentale entre le pouvoir souverain et le ban qui contient le camp, Giorgio Agamben conceptualise un modèle de souveraineté qui allie la biopolitique foucaldienne avec la faculté schmittienne de suspendre le droit. Ce modèle est néanmoins relativisé empiriquement et conceptuellement, par Michel Agier et Martin Deleixhe notamment. Cet essai se proposera de concilier ces critiques avec le modèle d’Agamben, en nuançant sa thèse principale qui pose le camp comme paradigme biopolitique des États occidentaux contemporains. Cela nous portera à réélaborer cette thèse en mobilisant la notion de frontière. Nous avancerons ainsi que la frontière, au sein de laquelle se crée le camp, constitue le paradigme en question. Le camp sera dès lors appréhendé comme le paroxysme du « faire-frontière » à l’œuvre dans nos États actuels.
Le « doux secret de Ta grâce »
Authors: Robert Sylvie 
Published: July 2021

L’approche rahnérienne de la vie spirituelle « dans la grâce » présente une véritable théologie de l’expérience spirituelle qui prend en charge les questions de fond que rencontrent toute vie et toute théologie spirituelle ; tout en étant théologique, elle respecte le caractère propre de l’expérience spirituelle en sa différence d’avec la théologie systématique. La fluidité de la grâce, sa capacité à articuler transcendance et immanence mais aussi initiative de Dieu et liberté humaine, le rapport qu’elle entretient avec les affirmations dogmatiques de la foi chrétienne sont des atouts précieux pour une théologie spirituelle fondamentale dans un contexte où le spirituel est sorti de la seule sphère chrétienne.
Deux gestes pour une grande danse
Authors: Beaudet Jean-Michel 
Published: July 2021

Ce bref ensemble présente deux gestes — l’un de femme, l’autre d’homme — associés à une grande cérémonie dansée chez les Wayãpi du haut Oyapock. On y voit d’abord que certains gestes peuvent être sexués : ici, de même que la « répartition sexuelle » des tâches est très marquée, la répartition sexuelle des gestes est bien perceptible, et s’apprend tôt. Mais surtout, nous tenterons de détailler les aspects plastiques de ces gestes en laissant percevoir les distinctions et les croisements entre geste quotidien et geste d’appareil au sein d’un même événement, l’ensemble de la cérémonie.
Faire, défaire, refaire les lignes
Authors: Fléty Laura 
Published: July 2021

Cet article s’intéresse à une expérience spatiale, à la nature, à la forme et aux enjeux d’un « dispositif chorégraphique », c’est-à-dire à la manière dont les danseurs et danseuses s’organisent et se déplacent pendant la performance. Dans la morenada, une danse dévotionnelle exécutée lors des fêtes patronales boliviennes, ce dispositif réunit plusieurs centaines d’hommes et de femmes qui au premier abord paraissent tous danser de manière synchronisée, formant des blocs rigoureusement construits. Pourtant, une fine attention portée aux déplacements des femmes pendant la danse montre qu’elles engagent en réalité des forces de nature contraire : la volonté impérative de construire un collectif soudé mais aussi celle, à l’inverse, de se démarquer de l’ensemble. Tantôt l’effort des danseuses est porté sur la volonté de faire du semblable, tantôt celles-ci réalisent des actions perturbatrices qui mettent à l’épreuve toute l’organisation générale. Comment comprendre au sein d’une même unité spatio-temporelle la coexistence de ces deux dynamiques ? Quelles règles sociales et quelles relations féminines sont ici à l’épreuve à travers la danse et ses (en)jeux spatiaux ?
La houe et la ruse
Authors: Pires Rosse Leonardo 
Published: July 2021

Quels principes de déplacements guident les cultivateurs lorsqu’ils nettoient collectivement les champs ? À partir de récits d’événements qui ont marqué des séances collectives de nettoyage, dans le haut Jequitinhonha (centre-sud du Brésil), cet article cherche à dégager la grammaire particulière des parcours, ainsi que ses liens simultanés à une raison productive, à des pratiques de rivalité et à une certaine expérience festive du travail.
Compliance of Postoperative Instructions Following the Surgical Extraction of Impacted Lower Third Molars
Authors: Shenoi Ramakrishna S. , Rajguru Jignesh G. , Parate Sargam R. , Ingole Pranav D. , Khandaitkar Sandeep R. , Karmarkar Jui S. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
The way postoperative care instructions are presented by the professional (verbal and/or written) is the key element that influences quality of treatment. Hence, the aim of the present study was planned to assess the patient's compliance with postoperative care instructions given in different forms following the surgical removal of impacted lower third molars.

Materials and Methods:
Forty patients scheduled to undergo surgical extraction of impacted lower third molars under local anesthetic were randomly assigned to one of two groups. Before surgery, basic demographic data about age, gender, deleterious habits were recorded. Group A (verbal postoperative care instructions) and Group B (verbal + pictorial postoperative care instructions) were given with a prescription of medication after the surgical removal of impacted lower third molars. Patient were recalled on 7th postoperative day for suture removal and asked to fill the closed-ended questionnaire.

Results:
Out of 20 patients in each group, one patient from Group A was eliminated as the patient did not turn for the follow-up visit. Therefore, result was based on 39 patients (19 males and 20 females) of age 28–41 years with a mean of 33.2 years (SD ± 3.3). The significance level was set at P < 0.05. The compliance of patients regarding gargling with lukewarm water and mouth opening exercises was seen more significantly in Group B (Pictorial + Verbal).

Conclusion:
Verbal instructions are inadequate due to difficulty in retention. Hence, a pictorial form of delivering postoperative instructions increases information retention which significantly increases pain relief without extending the analgesic consumption.
Knowledge and Awareness of School Teachers Regarding Emergency Management of Dental Trauma in School Children of Navi Mumbai
Authors: Katge Farhin A. , Patil Devendra P. , Khakhar Pooja J. , Poojari Manohar S. , Koticha Paloni B. 
Published: July 2021

Context:
Dental trauma is a serious oral health problem that can impair function and aesthetics, which affects the overall quality of life in children.

Aims:
The aim of the present study was to identify the level of knowledge and awareness of school teachers regarding emergency management of dental trauma in school children of Navi Mumbai. The second objective was to correlate it with demographic characteristics and evaluate the need for oral health education programs for teachers.

Settings and Design:
The present study is a cross-sectional survey and involved the completion of a self-administered anonymous questionnaire by teachers.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 559 school teachers of primary and secondary sections completed the questionnaire comprising 19 questions. These included demographic data, knowledge regarding teeth most frequently affected by trauma, immediate action to be taken, awareness about storage media and the use of mouth guards. The questionnaire also assessed the willingness of teachers to participate in future training programs on dental trauma management. Data were statistically analysed using Chi-square test for any correlation.

Results:
Among 559 school teachers who completed the questionnaire, 75.3% were females and 24.7% were males. Merely 6.6% of them agreed to have received prior training in dental trauma management. The majority of teachers (87.5%) were willing to attend training programs on dental trauma management.

Conclusions:
The knowledge and awareness of school teachers about dental trauma management and storage media for avulsed teeth is poor. Overall, they have a fair knowledge of dental trauma management in school children.
Incidence of Grinspan Syndrome among Tribal and Suburban Population of Maharashtra – A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Gade Lalitkumar P. , Lunawat Snehal D. , Jagtap Kiran S. , Choudhary Sneha H. , Mahajani Monica , Kadam Vishwas D. 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Grinspan syndrome is characterised by presence of the triad: hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM) and oral lichen planus (OLP). OLP, seen in hypertension and diabetes mellitus, is caused by drugs used to treat these diseases according to literature, however the incidence of this syndrome in India has not yet been reported anywhere. Hence the present study was conducted with the following objectives: (i) To determine the incidence of Grinspan syndrome amongst tribal and suburban study population of Maharashtra in different gender and age groups (ii) To correlate occurrence of OLP with DM type 2 and hypertension (iii) To find out the number of patients with OLP, DM type 2 and hypertension either alone or in combination.

Methods and Material:
The present study was conducted on 4681 new patients attending the routine outpatient department (O.P.D.) of the dental hospital between January 2017 and December 2018. Patients with OLP or DM (type-2) or hypertension or any combination of these diseases were included in the present study. Brief case history of each patient was recorded. Data thus collected were analysed using SPSS version 20 for Chi-square test.

Results:
Grinspan syndrome was found in 1.62% of the study population. Syndrome was seen in 1.02% of female and 0.59% of male. Maximum patient affected by syndrome were in 35-50 years of age group.

Conclusions:
Incidence of Grinspan syndrome was 1.62%, mainly seen in sub-urban females of 35-50 years and OLP seen in hypertension and diabetes mellitus has different etiology and is not caused by drugs used to treat these diseases.
Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis and Treatment Needs among 11-14 Years Old School Children in Endemic Fluoride Areas of Haryana, India
Authors: Shyam Radhey , Manjunath BC , Kumar Adarsh , Narang Ridhi , Rani Geeta , Singh Saumya 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Dental fluorosis is a major endemic oral disease characterized by hypo mineralization of enamel caused due to consumption of water containing high concentration of fluoride during developmental stages of teeth.

Aim:
To assess the prevalence of dental fluorosis among 11-14 years old school children in endemic fluoride areas of Haryana and to find their treatment needs.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2200 school children in endemic fluoride areas of Haryana (India) for a period of six months. Dental fluorosis was recorded by the Thylstrup-Fejerskov index (TF index) given by Thylstrup A, Fejerskov O.

Statistical Analysis:
Data entry and analysis were performed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 18.0. Chi square test was used to find association between TFI scores and gender, age categories. The level of significance was set at 0.05.

Results:
Prevalence of dental fluorosis (TFI) reached 96.6% with most children falling in TFI score 2, 3, 4 and 5 categories. Mean TFI score of study population was found to be 3.19 ± 1.551. There was significant difference found between gender and prevalence of dental fluorosis (P = 0.00).

Conclusion:
Our findings showed the increased prevalence of dental fluorosis in endemic fluoride areas with mild to moderate level of dental fluorosis.
Long-term Outcome in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Mishra Aparna , Saini Arushi Gahlot , Sahu Jitendra Kumar , Malhi Prahbhjot , Sankhyan Naveen , Khandelwal Niranjan , Singhi Pratibha 
Published: July 2021

Objective:
To describe the long-term outcome in children with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) from a tertiary-care center.

Materials and Methods:
Prospective, observational study of children diagnosed with AIS between the ages of six months and 12 years and who completed two to five years of follow-up.

Results:
Forty-nine children (35 boys, 14 girls) were included. The mean age at onset of stroke was 35.6 ± 31.5 months (6–108 months). A majority of children had presented with hemiparesis (93.8%). Risk factors were identified in 65.4% of cases. Moyamoya vasculopathy (28%), iron-deficiency anemia (24.4%), and trauma (12.2%) were the most common risk factors. The majority of infarcts were cortical (32.6%), followed by combined cortical and subcortical (30.6%), and isolated subcortical (26.5%). At follow-up, recurrent stroke (24.4%), residual epilepsy (24.4%), and motor disability requiring support for ambulation (6%) were noted. The mean general developmental score (GDS) was 71.2 ± 18.7. Global developmental delay in 46.9% and delayed social intelligence in 22.4% was noted. On subset analysis, children had physical (42.9%), cognitive (34.7%), communication (30.6%), adaptive-behavior (26.5%), and social–emotional (22.4%) delay. Predictors of good cognitive outcome were younger age at onset (OR 0.964, P = 0.006), isolated subcortical infarcts (OR 26.386, P = 0.028), and absence of seizures at presentation (OR 0.197, P = 0.044). Predictors of poor social quotient were seizures at onset (OR 0.049, P = 0.012) and recurrent stroke (OR 0.055, P = 0.012).

Conclusion:
Neurodevelopmental problems and epilepsy occur in a significant proportion of children with AIS in the long term. Good outcomes are predicted by the younger age of onset, subcortical infarcts, absence of seizures, and absence of recurrence of stroke.