bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WAKAF SEBAGAI BENDA PUBLIK DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEABADIANNYA TERHADAP PERALIHAN DAN PERUBAHAN FUNGSINYA
Authors: Lita Helza Nova 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>Various cases of the loss of the status of waqf objects, including the change in their function, are a number of problems that occur in the practice of waqf. For example, in the re-functioning of Hagia Sophia as a mosque which was announced by the Government of Turkey, it became news that attracted international attention, including in Indonesia, where previously the building was used as a meseum. The transition of waqf objects is interesting to study considering that the change in the function of waqf has also occurred in Indonesia. For this reason, this article will discuss how the legal protection of waqf as public good against the transfer of their status and function as waqf. The method used in this article is a legal research method with a normative juridical. </em><em>Waqf is a public object whose existence and function must be protected so that it is not illegally abused</em><em>. </em><em>The importance of protection of waqf in a comprehensive manner includes the registration and publication. Likewise, in terms of the supervision of waqf, either from the state or the government or Nazhir, which has a direct duty to supervise and manage waqf , including the active role of the community.</em></p>
Migración árabe e integración en el Cono Sur en la primera mitad del siglo XX: el caso de Chile
Authors: Candina Polomer Azun , Marzuca Butto Ricardo 
Published: January 2021

El artículo aborda el análisis de las estrategias de adaptación e integración desplegadas por los inmigrantes árabes en Chile, en la primera mitad del siglo XX, para enfrentar la turcofobia y discriminación a la que se vieron sometidos en un entorno en el que predominaba el paradigma orientalista civilizatorio. Se presentan los elementos claves del proceso, como la creación de instituciones de diverso carácter, las estrategias discursivas utilizadas para dar un giro a las connotaciones negativas de lo árabe y otorgarle una cadena de significaciones positivas, el rol multidimensional de la prensa, el compromiso político con las luchas de liberación nacional de sus sociedades de origen, y la construcción de una identidad árabe local en diálogo permanente con otras comunidades de migrantes árabes, especialmente la argentina.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Kontrasepsi Tubektomi Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Utami Istri , Trimuryani Efi 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the selection of tubectomy contraception in women of childbearing age. The type of this research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the study of 72 female respondents of childbearing age showed that the factor that was proven to be related to the choice of tubectomy contraception was Parity (p = 0.021). While the unrelated factors are Age (p = 0.732), Education (p = 0.896), and Knowledge (p = 0.086). In conclusion, the factors that have been proving to be related to the choice of tubectomy contraception is parity, whereas unrelated factors are age, education, and knowledge.
Keywords: Contraception, Tubectomy, Fertile Age Women
Pemberdayaan Ibu untuk Perbaikan Pola Konsumsi Ikan terhadap Peningkatan Asupan Protein, Kalsium, Zink dan Z-Score Tinggi Badan Menurut Umur pada Anak Stunting
Authors: Martony Oslida , Lestrina Dini , Amri Zul 
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of maternal empowerment on improving fish consumption patterns to increase protein intake, calcium, zinc, and Z-score height by age when stunting children. The type of this research is Quasi-Experimental with pre and post-test control group design. The results showed an increase in maternal knowledge, increased intake of protein, calcium, and zinc as well as an increase in TB scores / After the intervention in the case group, compared to the control group, there were no differences in protein, calcium intake and Z-score TB / U, an increase in maternal empowerment increased intake of children stunting and the same as intake of children not stunting. Conclusion There is a significant difference in the average value of protein intake, calcium, zinc, and Z-score before and after providing maternal empowerment interventions to improve fish consumption patterns in children aged 13-36 months.

Keywords: Intake, Calcium, Maternal Empowerment, Protein, Zinc, Stunting, Z-Score TB / U
Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Siswa SD sebagai Kader Cilik Pengawas Jajanan Anak Sekolah melalui Pelatihan
Authors: Martony Oslida 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the training in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of elementary school students as a cadre of school hawker supervisors in Lubuk Pakam. The method in this study uses the action research method, using the student facilitator and explaining the training model. The results of the empowerment research with the student facilitator and teaching training model can improve the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the young cadres, there are significant differences in the values of knowledge, attitudes and activities based on cycle I namely (p = 0.001, p = 0.001, and p = 0.001), and in the second cycle (p = 0.001, p = 0.001, and p = 0.001). In conclusion, the training carried out on Muhammadiyah elementary school students is useful as a cadre of child food supervisors of school snacks.

Keywords: Snacks for School Children, Young Cadres, Knowledge, Behavior, Attitudes
Persepsi Perilaku Caring oleh Perawat Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja
Authors: Umam Roisul 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurses' job stress and perceptions of caring behavior. The method in this study used a correlation analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The analysis results using the Spearman correlation test obtained the calculated r-value of 0.876 and a significance value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001 (<0.05). In conclusion, nurses' work stress has a significant relationship with the perception of caring behavior at RSI Sakinah Mojokerto.

Keywords: Nurse, Perceptions of Caring Behavior, Stress
Perangkat Edukasi Pasien dan Keluarga dengan Media Booklet (Studi Kasus Self-Care Diabetes Melitus)
Authors: Pranata Lilik , Indaryati Sri , Daeli Novita Elisabeth 
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to see the effect of education with the booklet on self-care diabetes knowledge. The method in this research is quantitative research with one group pretest-posttest queasy experimental design. The results showed that the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained p-value = 0.000 <0.05, which means a significant difference in the pre-test and post-test knowledge of 22 respondents. The average change in intervention before the intervention was 12.80, and intervention was 16.32. In conclusion, patient and family education using booklets provides a shift in knowledge of diabetes mellitus self-care.

Keywords: Booklet, Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge, Personal Care
Olfactory Identification in Subjective Cognitive Decline: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Jobin Benoît , Zahal Rayane , Bussières Eve-Line , Frasnelli Johannes , Boller Benjamin 
Published: January 2021

Background: Recently, subjective cognitive decline (SCD) has been considered to be one of the first signs of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Since this potential early marker is sensitive but not specific to AD, combining it with other markers could ensure higher accuracy when predicting which persons with SCD will convert to AD. Since olfactory dysfunction is observable in both AD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), it is a promising marker that could help improve the early diagnosis of AD. Objective: The aim of this meta-analysis was to verify whether the presence of SCD is associated with a decrease in olfactory identification ability. Methods: We collected articles from the following databases: PsychNet, PubMed, Ebsco, and ProQuest using the keywords: “SCD”, “subjective cognitive decline”, “subjective cognitive impairment”, “subjective memory impairment”, “subjective memory decline”, “cognitive complaints”, “memory complaints”, “cognitive concerns”, “memory concerns”, “olfac*” and “smell”. We included articles according to the following criteria: 1) participants aged 50 and over; 2) presence of an SCD group or a conceptual equivalent; 3) presence of a healthy control group with the same age range; and 4) assessment of olfactory identification ability. Results: Five studies met the inclusion criteria. Small and homogeneous effects were observed for olfactory identification alteration in individuals with SCD relative to controls ( g = –0.16, 95% CI [–0.46, 0.14]). Conclusion: Despite the low number of studies included, the findings suggest that odor identification is slightly altered in SCD compared to healthy older adults. This alteration in individuals with SCD could be an early marker of AD.
AD Resemblance Atrophy Index as a Diagnostic Biomarker for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Retrospective Clinical and Biological Validation
Authors: Mai Yingren , Yu Qun , Zhu Feiqi , Luo Yishan , Liao Wang , Zhao Lei , Xu Chunyan , Fang Wenli , Ruan Yuting , Cao Zhiyu , Lei Ming , Au Lisa , Mok Vincent C.T. , Shi Lin , Liu Jun 
Published: January 2021

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides objective information about brain structural atrophy in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This multi-structural atrophic information, when integrated as a single differential index, has the potential to further elevate the accuracy of AD identification from normal control (NC) compared to the conventional structure volumetric index. Objective: We herein investigated the performance of such an MRI-derived AD index, AD-Resemblance Atrophy Index (AD-RAI), as a neuroimaging biomarker in clinical scenario. Method: Fifty AD patients (19 with the Amyloid, Tau, Neurodegeneration (ATN) results assessed in cerebrospinal fluid) and 50 age- and gender-matched NC (19 with ATN results assessed using positron emission tomography) were recruited in this study. MRI-based imaging biomarkers, i.e., AD-RAI, were quantified using AccuBrain®. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC curve (AUC) of these MRI-based imaging biomarkers were evaluated with the diagnosis result according to clinical criteria for all subjects and ATN biological markers for the subgroup. Results: In the whole groups of AD and NC subjects, the accuracy of AD-RAI was 91%, sensitivity and specificity were 88% and 96%, respectively, and the AUC was 92%. In the subgroup of 19 AD and 19 NC with ATN results, AD-RAI results matched completely with ATN classification. AD-RAI outperforms the volume of any single brain structure measured. Conclusion: The finding supports the hypothesis that MRI-derived composite AD-RAI is a more accurate imaging biomarker than individual brain structure volumetry in the identification of AD from NC in the clinical scenario.
Lateralized Deficits in Motor, Sensory, and Olfactory Domains in Dementia
Authors: Schonfeld Ethan , Schonfeld Elan , Aman Casey , Gill Navroop , Kim Dami , Rabin Sydney , Shamshuddin Bushraa , Sealey Lloyd , Senno Ricardo Gabriel 
Published: January 2021

Background: There exist functional deficits in motor, sensory, and olfactory abilities in dementias. Measures of these deficits have been discussed as potential clinical markers. Objective: We measured the deficit of motor, sensory, and olfactory functions on both the left and right body side, to study potential body lateralizations. Methods: This IRB-approved study (N = 84) performed left/right clinical tests of gross motor (dynamometer test), sensory (Von Frey test), and olfactory (peppermint oil test) ability. The Mini-Mental Status Exam was administered to determine level of dementia; medical and laboratory data were collected. Results: Sensory and olfactory deficits lateralized to the left side of the body, while motor deficits lateralized to the right side. We found clinical correlates of motor lateralization: female, depression, MMSE <15, and diabetes. While clinical correlates of sensory lateralization: use of psychotherapeutic agent, age ≥85, MMSE <15, and male. Lastly, clinical correlates of olfactory lateralization: age <85, number of medications >10, and male. Conclusion: These lateralized deficits in body function can act as early clinical markers for improved diagnosis and treatment. Future research should identify correlates and corresponding therapies to strengthen at-risk areas.
Seeding-Competent Tau in Gray Matter Versus White Matter of Alzheimer’s Disease Brain
Authors: Wu Ruozhen , Gu Jianlan , Zhou Dingwei , Tung Yunn Chyn , Jin Nana , Chu Dandan , Hu Wen , Wegiel Jerzy , Gong Cheng-Xin , Iqbal Khalid , Liu Fei 
Published: January 2021

Background: Neurofibrillary pathology of abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau spreads along neuroanatomical connections, underlying the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The propagation of tau pathology to axonally connected brain regions inevitably involves trafficking of seeding-competent tau within the axonal compartment of the neuron. Objective: To determine the seeding activity of tau in cerebral gray and white matters of AD. Methods: Levels of total tau, hyperphosphorylation of tau, and SDS- and β-mercaptoethanol–resistant high molecular weight tau (HMW-tau) in crude extracts from gray and white matters of AD frontal lobes were analyzed by immuno-blots. Tau seeding activity was quantitatively assessed by measuring RIPA buffer–insoluble tau in HEK-293FT/tau151-391 cells treated with brain extracts. Results: We found a comparable level of soluble tau in gray matter versus white matter of control brains, but a higher level of soluble tau in gray matter than white matter of AD brains. In AD brains, tau is hyperphosphorylated in both gray and white matters, with a higher level in the former. The extracts of both gray and white matters of AD brains seeded tau aggregation in HEK-293FT/tau151–391 cells but the white matter showed less potency. Seeding activity of tau in brain extracts was positively correlated with the levels of tau hyperphosphorylation and HMW-tau. RIPA-insoluble tau, but not RIPA-soluble tau, was hyperphosphorylated tau at multiple sites. Conclusion: Both gray and white matters of AD brain contain seeding-competent tau that can template aggregation of hyperphosphorylated tau, but the seeding potency is markedly higher in gray matter than in white matter.
COVID-19 diagnosis from chest X-ray images using transfer learning: Enhanced performance by debiasing dataloader
Authors: Polat Çağín , Karaman Onur , Karaman Ceren , Korkmaz Güney , Balcı Mehmet Can , Kelek Sevim Ercan 
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: Chest X-ray imaging has been proved as a powerful diagnostic method to detect and diagnose COVID-19 cases due to its easy accessibility, lower cost and rapid imaging time. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to improve efficacy of screening COVID-19 infected patients using chest X-ray images with the help of a developed deep convolutional neural network model (CNN) entitled nCoV-NET. METHODS: To train and to evaluate the performance of the developed model, three datasets were collected from resources of “ChestX-ray14”, “COVID-19 image data collection”, and “Chest X-ray collection from Indiana University,” respectively. Overall, 299 COVID-19 pneumonia cases and 1,522 non-COVID 19 cases are involved in this study. To overcome the probable bias due to the unbalanced cases in two classes of the datasets, ResNet, DenseNet, and VGG architectures were re-trained in the fine-tuning stage of the process to distinguish COVID-19 classes using a transfer learning method. Lastly, the optimized final nCoV-NET model was applied to the testing dataset to verify the performance of the proposed model. RESULTS: Although the performance parameters of all re-trained architectures were determined close to each other, the final nCOV-NET model optimized by using DenseNet-161 architecture in the transfer learning stage exhibits the highest performance for classification of COVID-19 cases with the accuracy of 97.1 %. The Activation Mapping method was used to create activation maps that highlights the crucial areas of the radiograph to improve causality and intelligibility. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that the proposed CNN model called nCoV-NET can be utilized for reliably detecting COVID-19 cases using chest X-ray images to accelerate the triaging and save critical time for disease control as well as assisting the radiologist to validate their initial diagnosis.
Multidimensional Thinking Paradigm in Multicultural Education (Study of the Thought of Musa Asy'arie)
Authors: Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan 
Published: January 2021

The multidimensional educational paradigm departs from the understanding that human nature is multidimensional as material and spiritual beings, economic beings, political creatures, social beings, and also religious beings. Likewise, the problems faced in real life are multidimensional in nature including economic, social, cultural, legal, political and religious issues. To deal with these multidimensional humanitarian problems, undoubtedly requires a multidimensional thinking paradigm that is capable of providing multidimensional solutions. One of the application strategies for multidimensional thinking in the realm of education is to implement multicultural education. Therefore, this short article will discuss the multidimensional thinking paradigm of Musa Asy’arie's perspective in the field of multicultural education.
Paradigma pendidikan multidimensi berangkat dari pemahaman bahwa hakikat manusia multidimensi sebagai makhluk material dan spiritual, makhluk ekonomi, makhluk politik, makhluk sosial, dan juga makhluk religius. Begitu pula dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan nyata yang bersifat multidimensi antara lain masalah ekonomi, sosial, budaya, hukum, politik dan agama. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan kemanusiaan yang multidimensi tersebut, niscaya dibutuhkan paradigma berpikir multidimensi yang mampu memberikan solusi multidimensi. Salah satu strategi penerapan pemikiran multidimensi dalam ranah pendidikan adalah dengan melaksanakan pendidikan multikultural. Oleh karena itu, artikel singkat ini akan membahas paradigma berpikir multidimensi perspektif Musa Asy'arie dalam bidang pendidikan multikultural.
A Parking Man Language Towards Scollon and Scollon’s Theory
Authors: Bazergan Emma 
Published: January 2021

The research objectives are to know the grammaticality English expressions on the T-shirt. To get the information effects of good message contents of slogan are discovered in young generations’ T-shirt. To get the information effects of bad message contents of slogan are discovered in young generations’ T-shirt In this thesis, the writer used descriptive method to take the sample. Then, the writer observed the expression in the several access areas and explained the opinions by young generations, till it can take some causes of the effect. Hereafter, the research processed the data by analyzing carefully. The finding of this research, it has result the statements of the grammaticality are rarely to use it. It usually written is non-standard in English such as: deliberate misspelling, slang. Then, good and bad effect can be covered into our feeling like: being proud, confidence, motivated, etc. so, it can arrangement our mindset even our act.
Nilai Estetika Al-qur’an dan pengaruhnya terhadap Jiwa
Authors: Malla Agussalim Beddu 
Published: January 2021

Al Quran merupakan sebuah kitab suci bagi umat Islam, yang disampaikan Allah SWT kepada Rasulullah dengan perantaraan malaikat Jibril. Kitab ini merupakan petujuk dan aturan hidup yang paling sempurna, yang diturunkan untuk membimbing manusia ke arah kebahagiaan dan kebaikan. Ayat-ayat dalam Kitab Al Quran menggunakan bahasa Arab dan susunan kalimat-kalimatnya mengandung nilai sastra yang sangat sempurna. Aspek seni dalam al-qur’an bukan hanya gambaran alam semesta yang selalu ditampilkan, akan tetapi pengaruh kepada jiwa pembaca dan pendengar baik yang faham atapun tidak faham maknanya, itulah aspek lain dari kemukjizatan al-Qur’an.
Investigating EFL Students’ Language Politeness in Their English-Speaking Practices: A Study on Grade X Students of SMA 1 Parangloe Gowa District
Authors: Mazhud Nurfathana , Akidah Ihramsari 
Published: January 2021

The importance of language politeness is not just refining words, but conveying things that honestly reflect the pattern of civilized society. Language politeness is a very important aspect in shaping students' language and character. Assessment of language politeness is the ability of children to speak and with whom they speak. Speaking skills in students' language politeness can be seen when they communicate daily in both formal and non-formal environments. The age of children at the high school level is a period when thinking is full of idealism, so that this period requires personality formation to achieve positive behavior change, one of which is good communication behavior in the surrounding environment. Therefore, research on speaking skills in fostering language politeness among class X SMA Negeri 1 Parangloe becomes very meaningful for saving, habituation, and developing character values in realizing a civilized nation. This study aims to determine the language politeness of class X students of Sma Negeri 1 Parangloe during their learning interactions in class. The data analysis technique used with a qualitative approach is literature study to analyze the results of the student's conversation transcription in the learning process. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that 1) The learning process at SMA Negeri 1 Parangloe, in general, students have high self-confidence to speak in public so that vocabulary is needed to be balanced with language politeness. 2) The most typical form of language behavior occurs during face-to-face conversations between people who come from the same culture so that the principles of politeness are applied in the learning process.
Niezwykła historia miłosna
Authors: Abrahamowicz-Pilecka Hanna 
Published: January 2021

Rozdzieliła ich sowiecka władza, wojna i żelazna kurtyna. Gdy Zofii nie udało się przedostać na Zachód, do Jerzego, ten przyjechał do niej. Ich miłość trwała do ostatnich chwil życia.
O kienesach wczoraj i dziś w Noc Świątyń
Authors: Dubiński Adam J. 
Published: January 2021

Noc Świątyń to wydarzenie organizowane w ramach obchodów Europejskiego Dnia Przeciw Nietolerancji Religijnej i Islamofobii, Międzynarodowego Dnia Pokoju oraz Dnia Modlitwy o Pokój. W tegorocznej, czwartej już edycji imprezy wzięła udział mniejszość karaimska. W tym roku podczas