bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automated spontaneous breathing trial performance tool is associated with improved outcomes following pediatric cardiac surgery: A single-center retrospective study from Alabama, USA
Authors: Clark Matthew G. , Borasino Santiago , Zaccagni Hayden J. , Payne Shannon , Raper Justin , Loberger Jeremy , Hock Kristal M. , Asfari Ahmed 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Extubation failure is associated with significant morbidity, including prolonged time on ventilator and longer hospital length of stay (LOS). Extubation readiness is assessed with a variety of tools. Using algorithmic analysis, we developed a spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) performance tool based on near real-time clinical and ventilator data. We present analysis before and after SBT tool implementation on patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.

Subjects and Methods:
Retrospective study of patients <21 years old admitted to tertiary cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) June 2019–January 2023. Time to first extubation, total time of ventilation (TOV), LOS, and extubation failure rates before and after deployment of SBT tool after adjusting for age, presence of syndrome, and surgical complexity were compared.

Results:
Seven hundred and eighty-seven surgical hospitalizations included, 581 preintervention and 206 postintervention. No significant differences in distribution of age groups, frequency of syndrome diagnosis, or surgical complexity between both groups. SBT tool deployment was associated with a 30% reduction in postoperative TOV (incidence rate for post-SBT tool is 0.7 times incidence rate for pre-SBT tool, P < 0.0001) and postoperative LOS by 20% (0.81, P < 0.01). Neonatal subgroup analysis (n = 145) showed SBT tool implementation not associated with a decrease in TOV but was associated with lower extubation failure, 0% versus 13% (P < 0.01).

Conclusions:
Deployment of physiology-based, real-time, automated SBT tool in a single pediatric CICU was associated with decreases in TOV and LOS as well as a decrease in extubation failure among neonates.
Invasive aspergillosis in a child with bronchial asthma: A case report
Authors: Vyasam Siva , Kuruvilla Aby , Jayaram Jyothi , Angurana Suresh Kumar , Bhatia Anmol , Solanki Shailesh 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is a life-threatening infection observed in children with immunodeficiency. IA is uncommon in bronchial asthma (BA). Here, we report a case of a 5-year-old immunocompetent female who was treated with systemic steroids for acute exacerbation of BA and later developed IA with dissemination. Despite aggressive management, the patient succumbed to the illness. This case highlights the importance of considering IA in children with underlying predisposing factors and clinical worsening despite appropriate antibiotic therapy. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of antifungal therapy are crucial in improving outcomes.
Laser-assisted Excision of Lower Lip Mucocele Using Hydrocolloid Impression Material in an Adolescent Patient
Authors: Jayakrishnan Jijin Mekkadath , Thabsheera P. P. , Zahra Fathimath , Vijayan Anu 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The mucocele is a common lesion of the oral mucosa, which is the outcome from an alteration of the salivary gland due to the accumulation of benign mucous containing cystic lesions mainly of traumatic origin. The boundaries of the cavity consist of compressed collagen fibril bundles with mucin. Clinically, it is a soft, bluish, transparent cystic swelling, commonly occurring in lower lip, followed by the buccal mucosa and floor of the mouth. Histologically, two types existed: one is the extravasation type and another is the retention type. This report presents a 16-year-old male patient reported with the chief complaint of painless swelling in the lower lip. Complete excision has been the easiest way of treatment choice along with laser therapy. The main advantages are minimal intraoperative bleeding and swelling and post-operative pain and very less surgical time, scarring and coagulation.
Assessment of Efficacy of Lasers in Periapical Healing in Endodontic Surgical and Non-surgical Treatment in Comparison to Standard or Conventional or Placebo Therapy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kalantri Sarika Sunil , Shiraguppi Vijaykumar L. , Deosarkar Bharat Anantrao 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
To examine the effectiveness of lasers in radiographic periapical healing in endodontic surgery and non-surgical treatment compared to standard or conventional or placebo therapy, a systematic review was designed. Clinical studies/trials including single or multiple visits endodontic surgical and non-surgical endodontic procedures that involved lasers for periapical healing in comparison with standard or conventional or placebo therapy having at least 6 months of radiographic post-operative follow-up. Participants were aged above 12 years, involving intervention in permanent tooth only. Types of study included were randomised controlled trials only. A systematic review search was conducted in PubMed, EBSCOhost, LILACS, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Google Scholar, using MeSH words, text words and Boolean operators. Only English-language articles published from 1st January 1990 to 30th November 2023 were considered. A risk of bias 2 (RoB2) tool was utilised to evaluate the RoB in clinical trials. Out of a total of 676 studies gathered from databases and registers, 7 were eventually included for qualitative analysis. The RoB2 tool identifies six studies with an overall low risk and one study with some concerns. Four of the seven trials found no significant difference between the laser and control groups, whereas three showed a significant difference at the 6-month radiography follow-up. We are unable to reach a definite conclusion on whether lasers are effective for periapical healing in endodontic surgical and non-surgical treatments. More clinical research on the use of lasers in endodontic surgery and non-surgical procedures has to be conducted in the future.
Aligning Airways: Orthodontic Interventions in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Rathesha S. , Manas G. , Kumar K. Jitheesh , Mearish Panchami , Ashwathi N. , Haridas Aravind , Jacob Steve M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This review article examines the integral role of orthodontics in managing obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), a prevalent sleep disorder characterised by recurrent upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to fragmented sleep and various health complications. It provides a comprehensive overview of the normal sleep architecture, pathophysiology of sleep apnoea and predisposing factors and symptoms. The importance of orthodontic interventions in correcting craniofacial abnormalities and malocclusion, key factors contributing to OSA, is emphasised. Recent advancements in diagnostic modalities, including home sleep apnoea testing, wearable technology, AI-powered analysis and three-dimensional imaging for airway evaluation, are discussed. Furthermore, innovative treatment options such as customised continuous positive airway pressure devices, oral appliances with embedded sensors, positional therapy, orofacial myofunctional therapy and surgical interventions, including hypoglossal nerve stimulation and transoral robotic surgery, are explored. Emphasising the necessity of interdisciplinary collaboration between orthodontists and sleep medicine specialists, this article aims to enhance patient outcomes and improve sleep quality.
Cat-Scratch Disease: A Case Report of an Infrequently Invasive Lymphadenitis and Mini Review of Literature
Authors: Edward Joseph , Nair Roopesh U. , Usha Arjun Madhu , Nazar Jincy , Philip Rony Mukkottil 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is a rare, typically benign regional lymphadenitis associated with scratches, bites or licks from cats, caused by Bartonella henselae. It predominantly affects children and young adults, with lymphadenitis often resolving spontaneously in healthy individuals. However, this is often not considered a provisional diagnosis when a patient gives no history of animal attack. Clinically, tuberculosis, Epstein–Barr virus infections and malignancies such as lymphoma are considered. Imaging and serological studies, along with a thorough clinical history of cat contact, can streamline diagnosis and minimize invasive procedures. We present a case of a 6-year-old boy with a large submandibular lymph node, initially suspected to be lymphoma but diagnosed as CSD upon biopsy. Despite no initial history of cat contact, a retrospective history confirmed a scratch a month prior. Importance of proper diagnosis, diagnostic aids and treatment plan is discussed in detail correlating with the existing literature. Treatment with antibiotics led to the resolution of the swelling, underscoring the importance of accurate diagnosis and appropriate management in CSD cases.
Помощь архимандрита Гурия (Карпова) Н. П. Игнатьеву в период Второй опиумной войны в Китае
Authors: Куликов А.М. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрен ряд эпизодов, произошедших в период Второй опиумной войны в Китае (1856–1860) между начальником XIV Российской духовной миссии в Пекине, архимандритом Гурием (Карповым) и уполномоченным Российской империи в Китае, Николаем Павловичем Игнатьевым. Сделана попытка анализа взаимоотношений двух дипломатов, которая привела к успешному заключению русско-китайского Пекинского трактата 1860 г. Также в статье упоминаются Н. Н. Муравьев-Амурский и уполномоченный и пристав XIV Российской духовной миссии Петр Николаевич Перовский.
The article considers a number of episodes that occurred during the Second Opium War in China (1856–1860) between the head of the XIV Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing, Archimandrite Guriy (Karpov) and the Commissioner of the Russian Empire in China, Nikolai Pavlovich Ignatiev. An attempt was made to analyze the relationship between the two diplomats, which, incl. led to the successful conclusion of the Russian-Chinese Beijing Treaty of 1860. The article also mentions N. N. Muravyov-Amursky and the commissioner and bailiff of the XIVth Russian Ecclesiastical Mission, Pyotr Nikolaevich Perovsky.
Уравнение с несколькими неизвестными: автономия Японской Православной Церкви в контексте американской автокефалии по данным церковных архивных источников
Authors: Звонарёв С.Л. 
Published: February 2025

Предоставление Московским Патриархатом автономии Японской Православной Церкви стало частью решения американского церковного вопроса. Уврачевание многолетнего церковного раскола путем восстановления канонической связи Русской Церкви с церковными структурами на американском континенте и в стране восходящего солнца, ставшими результатом ее миссионерских трудов, было главной задачей усилий церковных дипломатов. Для ее решения требовалась большая подготовительная работа, предполагавшая учет интересов как церковных участников переговорного процесса, так и политических сил. Событием огромного духовного значения стало прославление в лике святых равноапостольного Николая Японского, просветителя японской земли. Это событие укрепило двусторонние церковные связи в самом начале автономного бытия Японской Церкви. Реакция Поместных Православных Церквей на церковную автономию продемонстрировала наличие в православном мире к 1970 г. двух центров — Московского Патриархата и солидарных с ним Церквей, и Фанара, в русле которого следовали Церкви, объединенные традицией эллинизма. Целью представленной читателю статьи является изложение хода исторических событий, связанных с обретением Японской Церковью автономного статуса в составе Московского Патриархата, с опорой на доступные материалы Архива Отдела внешних церковных связей, в том числе ранее не публиковавшиеся. Для достижения поставленной цели использованы общие исторические методы исследования.
The granting of autonomy to the Orthodox Church of Japan by the Moscow Patriarchate was part of the solution of the American Church question. The healing of the many years Church schism by restoring the canonical connection between the Russian Church and Church structures on the American continent and in the Land of the Rising Sun, which were the result of the missionary work of the Russian Church, was the primary goal of the efforts of church diplomats. This task required a great deal of preparatory work, which had to take into account the interests of both Church participants of the negotiation process and political forces. The canonization of St. Nicholas of Japan, the Enlightener of Japan, was an event of great spiritual significance. This strengthened bilateral church ties at the beginning of the autonomous existence of the Church of Japan. The reaction of the Local Orthodox Churches to this church autonomy demonstrated the existence of two centers in the Orthodox world by 1970: the Moscow Patriarchate and the Churches in solidarity with it, and the Phanar, followed by the Churches united by the Hellenistic tradition. The aim of this article is to describe the course of historical events connected with the acquisition of autonomous status by the Church of Japan within the Moscow Patriarchate on the base of available materials of the Archive of the Department for External Church Relations, including those previously unpublished. General historical methods of research are used to achieve this goal.
Слободской приход Краснохолмского Николаевского Антониева монастыря во второй половине XVIII столетия (предварительные данные)
Authors: Тарасова Н.П. 
Published: February 2025

Исповедные ведомости Бежецкого Верха, где территориально располагается Краснохолмский Николаевский Антониев монастырь, как исторический источник никогда не были самостоятельным объектом научного изучения. Однако они дают весьма интересную и разнообразную информацию для изучения истории как конкретного подмонастырского прихода, так и региональной истории в целом. Из данного источника мы получаем сведения о демографии, административно-территориальных изменениях, о социальном делении, о перемещениях населения, различных видах профессий, а также получаем материал для генеалогии священнослужителей. Исповедные ведомости Бежецкого Верха второй половины XVIII столетия по-новому раскрывают историю подмонастырского прихода Краснохолмского Николаевского Антониева монастыря.
The confessional sheets of the Bezhetsky Top, where the Krasnokholmsky Nikolaevsky Antoniev Monastery is geographically located, as a historical source have never been an independent object of scientific study. However, they provide very interesting and diverse information for studying the history of both a particular parish of the monastery and regional history in general. From this source, we receive information about demography, administrative and territorial changes, social division, population movements, various types of professions, and also receive material for the genealogy of the clergy. Confessional sheets of the Bezhetsky Top of the 2nd half of the XVIII century reveal in a new way the history of the monastery parish of the Krasnokholmsky Nikolaevsky Antoniev monastery.
Пути Русской идеи: от старца Филофея до Н. Я. Данилевского
Authors: Гаврилов И.Б. 
Published: February 2025

Статья представляет собой обзор четвертого номера научного журнала Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии «Русско-Византийский вестник» за 2024  г. Материалы выпуска раскрывают осмысление исторических путей формирования Русской идеи. Номер традиционно содержит два основных раздела — «История философии» и «Отечественная история». Представленные статьи посвящены преимущественно двум важнейшим историко-философским юбилеям — 500-летию теории «Москва — Третий Рим» и 200-летию со дня рождения великого русского философа Н. Я. Данилевского.
The article is a review of the fourth issue of the scientific journal of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy “Russian-Byzantine Bulletin” for 2024. The materials of the issue reveal the understanding of the historical paths of the formation of the Russian idea. The issue traditionally contains two main sections — “History of Philosophy” and “Domestic History”. The presented articles are devoted mainly to two important historical and philosophical anniversaries — the 500th anniversary of the theory “Moscow is the Third Rome” and the 200th anniversary of the birth of the great Russian philosopher N. Ya. Danilevsky.
А. В. Колчак (1874–1920) на путях к Босфору: от боевого офицера к флотоводцу
Authors: Митрофанов А.Ю. 
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется проблема подготовки адмиралом Александром Васильевичем Колчаком (1874–1920) десантной операции по захвату Босфора в период Великой войны 1914–1918 гг. Автор рассматривает участие Колчака в Великой войне и анализирует комплекс источников, рассказывающих о подготовке Босфорской операции. Делаются выводы, что адмирал Колчак не принимал участия в подготовке февральского переворота 1917 г., что «заговор генерала Алексеева» против Николая II представляет собой историографический миф, что подготовка Босфорской операции не была связана с политическими процессами февраля 1917 г., и что срыв этой операции был обусловлен развалом армии, который осуществлялся Петроградским Советом рабочих и солдатских депутатов.
The article examines the problem of Admiral Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak’s (1874–1920) preparation of an amphibious operation to capture the Bosphorus during the Great War of 1914–1918. The author examines Kolchak’s participation in the Great War and analyzes a set of sources telling about the preparation of the Bosphorus operation. The author concludes that Admiral Kolchak did not take part in the preparation of the February 1917 coup, that «Alekseev’s conspiracy» against Nicholas II is a historiographical myth, that the preparation of the Bosphorus operation was not connected with the political processes of February 1917, and that the failure of this operation was due to the collapse of the army, which was carried out by the Petrograd Soviet of workers’ and soldiers’ deputies.
Strategic Analysis of Sanur Port Management, Bali
Authors: Atmaja I Gede Cipta Sudewa , Mahendra Made Sudiana , Nuarsa I Wayan , Darma I Gusti Bagus Sila , Sudipa Nyoman 
Published: February 2025

Aims: This research aims to minimize this impact, it is necessary to formulate an environmental management strategy.

Method: This research uses the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) method to formulate environmental management strategies for Sanur Port.

Results: The research results show that the environmental management strategy at Sanur Port is focused on the sub-elements of changing the behavior of parties, changing environmental behavior and awareness, reducing traffic congestion, improving environmental quality, and reducing environmental pollution. The next key sub element is the government which has strong authority in managing the Sanur Port environment and coordinating with related institutions. Changes in the management of Sanur Port through environmental management partnerships, increasing awareness of managers, entrepreneurs and the community, as well as sustainable tourism and environmental management. The successful management of Sanur Port can be realized through regulations controlling port environmental pollution as an important key in maintaining the environmental sustainability of Sanur Port. The key sub-elements in the sustainable management of Sanur Port are in the hands of the government.
Reconstructed glacier area and volume changes in the European Alps since the Little Ice Age
Authors: Reinthaler Johannes , Paul Frank 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Glaciers in the European Alps have experienced drastic area and volume loss since the end of the Little Ice Age (LIA) around the year 1850. How large these losses were is only poorly known, as published estimates of area loss are mostly based on simple upscaling and Alpine-wide reconstructions of LIA glacier surfaces are lacking. For this study, we compiled all digitally available LIA glacier extents for the Alps and added missing outlines for glaciers >0.1 km2 by manual digitising. This was based on geomorphologic interpretation of moraines and trimlines on very high-resolution images in combination with historic topographic maps and modern glacier outlines. Glacier area changes are determined for all glaciers with LIA extents at a regional scale. Glacier surface reconstruction with a geographic information system (GIS) was applied to calculate (a) glacier volume changes for the entire region from the LIA until around 2015 and (b) total LIA glacier volume in combination with a reconstructed glacier bed. The glacier area shrunk from 4244 km2 at the LIA maximum to 1806 km2 in 2015 (−57 %), and volume was reduced from about 280 ± 43 km3 around 1850 to 100 ± 17 km3 (−64 %) in 2015, roughly in line with previous estimates. On average, glacier surfaces lowered by −43.6 m until 2015 (−0.26 m a−1), which is 3 times less than observed over the 2000 to 2015 period (−0.82 m a−1). Many glaciers now have only remnants of their former coverage left, and at least 1938 glaciers melted away completely, which led to deglaciation of entire catchments. The new datasets should support a wide range of studies related to the determination of climate change impacts in the Alps, e.g. future glacier evolution, hydrology, land cover change, plant succession, and emerging hazards.
Compute a Finite Presentation for the Automorphism Group of Free Group and Free Abelian Group Using GAP System
Authors: Abdulsatar Jmah AL-Juburie  
Published: February 2025

I have developed an algorithm and written a GAP functions pautfreegroup:=function(n) (Finite Presentation of automorphism Groups of Free group of Rank n), and autfreeabeliangroup:=function(n) (Finite Presentation of automorphism Groups of Free abelian group of Rank n). Functions using GAP system for computation of a finite presentation for Aut(F_n ) and GL(n,z) respectively. In order to do that we have given a description for the presentation of Aut(F_n) and GL(n,z), the automorphism groups of free groups and free abelian groups respectively.
Exploring Magnetohydrodynamic Nanofluid Flow: A Fractional Differential Approach with Homotopy Perturbation Method
Authors: Saranya.K  
Published: February 2025

Introduction This paper investigates the heat and mass transfer processes in a steady nanofluid flow confined between two parallel plates under the influence of a uniform magnetic field. The model incorporates the effects of thermophoresis and Brownian motion, key phenomena in nanofluid dynamics, to better understand the fluid behavior.
Objectives To enhance the model's accuracy and flexibility by reformulating the governing equations into fractional differential equations, which account for memory effects and non-local interactions in the flow dynamics.
Methods The fractional model is analyzed using the Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM), an effective semi-analytical technique that provides accurate solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations.
Conclusion The results reveal that the Nusselt number decreases with higher thermophoretic and Brownian parameters but increases with the viscosity coefficient. Additionally, nanofluid concentration decreases with increased Brownian motion but rises with the augmentation of the thermophoretic parameter. These findings underscore the advantages of the fractional approach in capturing complex dynamics in nanofluid flows.