bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sesamia calamistis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Sesamia calamistis
Hmps. (Lep., Noctuidae). Host Plants: Maize, rice, sugarcane, wheat, Guinea corn, sorghum. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroun, Comoro, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Upper Volt, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Spilonota ocellana
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Spilonota ocellana
(Denis & Schiff.) (
Eucosma ocellana
[Spilonota ocellana]
Denis & Schiff.) (Lepid., Tortricidae) (Eye-spotted Bud Moth). Host Plants: Apple, cherry, peach, pear, plum, quince. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romani, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, ASIA (excl. USSR), China, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, USSR, AFRICA, Madeira, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA.
Thrips nigropilosus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Thrips nigropilosus
Uzel (
T. lactucae
Uzel) (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) (Pyrethrum or Chrysanthemum Thrips). Host Plants:
Chrysanthemum
, flax, oats, wheat. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Albania, Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, ASIA (excl. USSR), Japan, Turkey, USSR, Jacot-Guillarmod, AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, AUSTRALASIA and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Fiji, Hawaii, New Zealand, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA.
Selenaspidus articulatus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Selenaspidus articulatus
(Morg.) (
Aspidiotus articulatus
[Selenaspidus articulatus]
Morg.) (Hemipt., Coccoidea) (Rufous Scale, West Indian Red Scale). Host Plants: Citrus, banana, coffee, mango, many fruits and ornamentals. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, AFRICA, Angola Benin, Cameroun, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast Kenya, Madagascar Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger Nigeria, Principe, Réunion, São Tomé, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, PACIFIC ISLANDS, Fiji, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala Honduras, Nicaragua Panama, West Indies, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela.
Epitrix fasciata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Epitrix fasciata
Blatchley (
Epitrix parvula
(F.)) (Col., Chrysomelidae). Host Plants: Potato, tobacco, tomato, brinjal. Information is given on the geographical distribution in PACIFIC ISLANDS, Hawaii, Society Islands, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Surinam, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Erionota thrax
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Erionota thrax
(L.) (
Hidara thrax
(L.)) (Lep., Hesperiidae) (Banana Skipper). Host Plants: Banana, Manila hemp, coconut, oil and nipa palms. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Burma, China, Hongkong, India, Indonesia, Labuan, Kampuchea, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Sikkim, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, AFRICA, Mauritius, PACIFIC ISLANDS, Hawaii.
Coccus pseudomagnoliarum
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Coccus pseudomagnoliarum
(Kuw.) (
Coccus aegaeus
De Lotto) (Hem., Coccoidea) (Citricola Scale). Host Plant:
Citrus
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Greece, Italy, Sicily, ASIA(excl. USSR), China, Iran, Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Turkey, USSR, Batiashvili, AUSTRALIA, Australia, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina.
Hyblaea puera
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Hyblaea puera
(Cram.) (Lep., Noctuidae) (Teak Defoliator). Host Plants: Teak,
Vitex, Clerodendron, Spathodea
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Bangladesh, Burma, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kampuchea, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam, AFRICA, Malawi, South Africa, Uganda, AUSTRALASIA and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES, Honduras, West Indies.
Prays citri
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Prays citri
(Mill.) (Lepid., Yponomeutidae) (Citrus Flower Moth). Host Plant:
Citrus
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Corsica, Dodecanese Islands, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, Spain, ASIA, Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Turkey, AFRICA, Algeria, Canary Islands, Egypt, Libya, Madeira, Mauritius, Morocco, Seychelles, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe.
Nipaecoccus viridis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Nipaecoccus viridis
(Newst.) (
N. vastator
(Mask.)) (Hem., Coccoidea) (Yellow mealy bug). Host Plants: Citrus, cotton, mango, mulberry. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Bangladesh, Hongkong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kampuchea, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, AFRICA, Angola, Benin, Egypt, Ivory, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, (Transvaal), Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Upper Volta, Zimbabwe, AUSTRALASIA, and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Territory Hawaii, Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, AMERICA., NORTH Mexico, WEST INDIES.
Hypsipyla robusta
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Hypsipyla robusta
(Moore) (Lep., -Pyrandae) (Toon shoot-and fruit-borer). Host Plants:
Cedrella, Khaya, Toona
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Andaman Is, Burma, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Sikkim, Singapore, Sri Lanka, AFRICA, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, AUSTRALASIA, and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Dendroctonus micans
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Dendroctonus micans
(Kug.) (Col. Srolytidae) (Large spruce beetle). Host Plants:
A bies, Picea, Pinus
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, ASIA (excl. USSR), Turkey, USSR.
Asterodiaspis variolosa
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Asterodiaspis variolosa
(Ratz.) (
Asterolecanium variolosum
(Ratz.)) (Hemipt., Coccoidea) (Oak Scale). Host Plants:
Quercus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicily, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, ASIA (excl. USSR), Israel, Lebanon, USSR, AFRICA, Algeria, Canary Islands, Madeira, Morocco, South Africa, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile.
Mamestra brassicae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Mamestra brassicae
(Linnaeus) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae] Cabbage moth Highly polyphagous, attacking brassicas, peas and beans, onions potatoes and many other cultivated plants. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, East Germany, West Hungary, Irish, Republic Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia, AFRICA, Canary Islands, Libya, ASIA, China, India, Iran, Korea, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, USSR, Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, Byelorussian SSR, Georgian SSR, Kazakh SSR, Kirghiz SSR, Latvian SSR, Moldavian SSR, Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR.
Thrips palmi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Thrips palmi
Karny [Thysanoptera: Thripidae] Palm thrips. Attacks Phaseolus, aubergine, cotton, cucurbits, potato, gourds, cowpea, tobacco & watermelon. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Mauritius, ASIA, Brunei, Burma, China, Hongkong, India, Haryana, Karnataka, Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, AUSTRALASIA, AND PACIFIC ISLANDS, New Caledonia, Wallis, & Futuna Islands.
Ootheca bennigseni
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Ootheca bennigseni
Weise [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae]. Attacks
Phaseolus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia.
Papilio demodocus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Papilio demodocus
Esper [Lepidoptera: Papilionidae] Orange dog, citrus butterfly, citrus swallowtail, African lime butterfly. Attacks
Citrus
and other Rutaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Bioko, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde Islands, Chad, Comoro Islands, Congo, Equatorial, Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Sao, Tome, & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togoland, Uganda, Zaire, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Oman, Saudi Arabia, South Yemen, Yemen.
Acaphylla theae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Acaphylla theae
(Watt) [Acarina: Eriophvidae] Pink tea rust mite, pink tea mite, pink mite. Attacks tea. Information is given on the geographical distribution in USSR, Georgian SSR, ASIA, India, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Malaysia, Taiwan, Vietnam.
Hypomeces squamosus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Hypomeces squamosus
(Fabricius) [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] Gold dust weevil. Attacks
Citrus
, sweet-potato and other
Ipomoea
spp., cassava
Acacia
sugarcane, cotton,
Artocarpus
, avocado, sunflower, kapok, cacao. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Kerala, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.
Rhagoletis mendax
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Rhagoletis mendax
Curran Diptera: Tephritidae Attacks blueberry and other Vaccinium spp., also Gaylussacia spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, USA, Connecticut, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, West Virginia, Wisconsin.
Rastrococcus invadens
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Rastrococcus invadens
Williams Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae Attacks mango (
Mangifera indica
), Citrus, Artocarpus altilis, banana (
Musa
), Plumeria, Ficus and others. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Hong Kong, India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Nusa Tenggara, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, AFRICA, Benin, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo.
Tetranychus truncatus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Tetranychus truncatus
Ehara Acarina: Tetranychidae Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Japan, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, OCEANIA, Guam.
Urentius hystricellus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Urentius hystricellus
Richter Heteroptera: Tingidae Attacks aubergine (
Solanum melongena
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Jordan, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Yemen, AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
Nemorimyza maculosa
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Nemorimyza maculosa
(Malloch) Diptera: Agromyzidae Attacks Asteraceae including ornamental species, the weed Conyza sp. and lettuce (
Lactuca sativa
). Also Solanum pseudocapsicum (
Solanaceae
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, USA, California, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, New York, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Easter Island, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Greenidea ficicola
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Greenidea ficicola
. Hemiptera: Aphididae. Hosts:
Ficus
species. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Mainland Italy and Sicily, Italy; Malta; Far East, Russia; and Mainland Spain), Asia (Bangladesh; Hong Kong, China; Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, India; Java and Sumatra, Indonesia; Bonin islands and Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan; Malaysia; Nepal; Pakistan; Philippines; and Taiwan), Africa (Burundi and Tunisia), North America (Mexico, and Florida, USA), Central America and Caribbean (Costa Rica), South America (Argentina; São Paulo, Brazil; Colombia; and Peru) and Oceania (New South Wales, Australia, and Papua New Guinea).
Obolodiplosis robiniae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Obolodiplosis robiniae
. Diptera: Cecidomyiidae. Host: black locust (
Robinia pseudoacacia
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania; Austria; Bosnia-Hercegovina; Croatia; Czech Republic; Denmark; Corsica, France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Mainland Italy and Sicily, Italy; Luxembourg; Macedonia; Netherlands; Poland; Romania; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Sweden; Switzerland; England and Wales, UK; and Ukraine), Asia (Hebei and Liaoning, China; Kyushu, Japan; and Korea Republic) and North America (New York and Pennsylvania, USA, and British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island and Quebec, Canada).
Dryocosmus kuriphilus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Dryocosmus kuriphilus
Yasumatsu. Hymenoptera: Cynipidae. Hosts: chestnut (
Castanea
spp.). Information is provided on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria; Croatia; Czech Republic; Corsica and Mainland France; Hungary; Sardinia, Sicily and Mainland Italy; Netherlands; Slovenia; and Switzerland), Asia (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan and Zhejiang, China; Honshu and Kyushu, Japan; Korea Republic; and Nepal) and North America (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee and Virginia, USA).
Lobesia botrana
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Lobesia botrana
Denis & Schiffermüller. Lepidoptera: Tortricidae. Main host: grapevine (
Vitis vinifera
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Corsica and Mainland France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Sardinia, Sicily and Mainland Italy; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Macedonia; Malta; Moldova; Montenegro; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Balearic Islands and Mainland Spain; Switzerland; England and Wales, UK; and Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya and Morocco), North America (California, USA) and South America (Argentina and Chile).
Cydalima perspectalis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Cydalima perspectalis
(Walker). Lepidoptera: Crambidae. Hosts: box (
Buxus
spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Mainland France, Germany, Mainland Italy, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Russian Far East, Slovenia, Switzerland, and England and Wales, UK) and Asia (Fujian and Jiangsu, China; India; Honshu, Japan; Korea Republic; and Turkey).
Stelidota geminata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Stelidota geminata
(Say). Coleoptera: Nitidulidae. Hosts: strawberry (
Fragaria
spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria; Belgium; Mainland France; Germany; Gibraltar; Hungary; Mainland Italy; Portugal; Serbia; Slovenia; Canary Islands and Mainland Spain; and Switzerland), Asia (Turkey), North America (Ontario, Canada; Mexico; and Arkansas, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and Wisconsin), and Central America and Caribbean (Bahamas, Cuba and Puerto Rico) and South America (Paraiba and São Paulo, Brazil; Colombia; and Peru).
Stephanitis pyrioides
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Stephanitis pyrioides
Scott. Hemiptera: Tingidae. Hosts: azalea (
Rhododendron
sp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Russian Far East, Slovenia and Switzerland), Asia (Bhutan; Hong Kong, Macau and Zhejiang, China; India; Kyushu and Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan; Korea Republic; Nepal; and Taiwan), North America (Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia and Washington, USA), South America (São Paulo, Brazil) and Oceania (New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania and Victoria, Australia).
Macrohomotoma gladiata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Macrohomotoma gladiata
Kuwayama. Hemiptera: Homotomidae. Hosts:
Ficus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sicily, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands and Mainland Spain), Asia (China, Hong Kong, Jiangsu, India, Maharashtra, Indonesia, Sumatra, Japan, Ryukyu Archipelago, Taiwan and Turkey), Africa (Algeria) and North America (USA, California).
Evolvement of microwave spike bursts in a solar flare on 2006 December 13
Authors: Tang Jian-Fei , Wu De-Jin , Wan Jun-Lin , Chen Ling , Tan Cheng-Ming 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Solar radio spikes are one of the most intriguing spectral types of radio bursts. Their very short lifetimes, small source size and super-high brightness temperature indicate that they should be involved in some strong energy release, particle acceleration and coherent emission processes closely related to solar flares. In particular, for the microwave spike bursts, their source regions are much close to the related flaring source region which may provide the fundamental information of the flaring process. In this work, we identify more than 600 millisecond microwave spikes which recorded by the Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer in Huairou (SBRS/Huairou) during an X3.4 solar flare on 2006 December 13 and present a statistical analysis about their parametric evolution characteristic. We find that the spikes have nearly the same probability of positive and negative frequency drifting rates not only in the flare rising phase, but also in the peak and decay phases. So we suppose that the microwave spike bursts should be generated by shock-accelerated energetic electrons, just like the terminational shock (TS) wave produced by the reconnection outflows near the loop top. The spike bursts occurred around the peak phase have the highest central frequency and obviously weak emission intensity, which imply that their source region should have the lowest position with higher plasma density due to the weakened magnetic reconnection and the relaxation of TS during the peak phase. The right-handed polarization of the most spike bursts may be due to the TS lying on the top region of some very asymmetrical flare loops.