bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Pemasaran Desa Batik Jetis Di Era Digital
Authors: Mucholil  , I Gede Oka R  , Iman Iswari  , Fahmi RS  , Indra BP  , Linggar MS  
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini berdasarkan tentang mulai meredupnya minat batik lokal dimasyarkat sehingga kurangnya ketertarikan terhadap batik lokal , tujuan tim KKL dalam penelitian ini adalah menghidupkan kembali minat masyarakat dengan cara memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada seperti instagram dan website dengan pemasaran industri kreatif yang kemungkinan besar akan menarik minat masyarakat kembali dengan menampilkan sesuai dengan era yang sedang berkembang pada saaat ini , dengan ini kemunginan bisa menarik kembali minat masyarakat yang sudah mulai pudar dan target utamanya adalah kalangan milenial dengan menggunaan sosial media yang sering mereka akses. Dengan ini kita harapkan tempat yang kita teliti ini mendapatkan feedback yang menguntungkan untuk daerah tersebut bisa menjadi besar dan bisa mejadi tempat pembeljaran yang membuat batik semakin berkembang dan menjadi sasaran utama masyarakat untuk mencari batik yang bagus dan indah. Dengan metode memanfaatkan media masa di harapkan mampu membantu pengembangan pemasaran batik lokal.
Pelatihan Pengisian Konten Website bagi Karang Taruna di Lingkungan Kelurahan Kauman
Authors: Irmalia Suryani Faradisa  , Febriana Santi W  , Widhy Wahyani  
Published: July 2021

Kota Malang merupakan kota terbesar kedua setelah Surabaya di Jawa Timur, dan merupakan salah satu hasil perencanaan kota kolonial terbaik Hindia Belanda. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya peninggalan arsitektur kolonial yang hingga saat ini masih berdiri megah dan tata lingkungan yang memiliki nilai historis. Pusat Kota Malang pada masa tahun 1914 terletak dikawasan Kayutangan hingga alun alun kota Malang. Area Kayutangan kota Malang terletak di Jalan Basuki rahmat gang VI, Kelurahan Kauman Kecamatan Klojen. Sejak tanggal 22 April 2018 kampung Kayutangan ditetapkan sebagai kawasan warisan budaya (heritage) oleh pemerintah kota Malang. Kampung Kayutangan menawarkan wisata budaya bermuatan edukasi sejarah, dengan memperlihatkan arsitektur rumah peninggalan kolonial Belanda yang masih terjaga hingga saat ini. Ada sekitar 60 rumah yang teridentifikasi sebagai bangunan kolonial. Tidak hanya arsitektur bangunan, peralatan atau barang–barang kuno yang ada disana tapi juga kampung Kayutangan masih menyimpan banyak sisa peradaban masa lalu semisal makam mbah Honggo Kusumo, kuburan tandak, pasar krempyeng, irigasi Belanda, saluran air, tangga seribu dan titik lain yang memiliki nilai sejarah tinggi di Kota Malang. Dengan segala kelebihannya sebagai kampung heritage menimbulkan dampak sosial terhadap perkembangan perekonomian di kampung tersebut. Sekarang kampung tersebut banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan lokal dan juga ada wisatawan mancanegara. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dibuat sebuah website untuk dapat mempublikasikan kampung Kayutangan. Kegiatan abdimas bertujuan melatih dan mendampingi pemuda Kampung Heritage dalam pengisian konten website ini agar mereka dapat mengupdate website dengan keadaan yang terkini dari perkembangan kampung heritage. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari pelatihan ini adalah: Kampung Heritage dapat lebih terkenal dan diharapkan ekonomi masyarakat meningkat dengan banyaknya wisatawan yang berkunjung.
The level of C-erbB-2 in patients with esophageal and gastric cancers
Authors: CERRAH Serkan , TEKİN Salim Başol 
Published: July 2021

Aim: In this study, we aimed to reveal the prevalence of c-erbB-2 expression in patients with gastric and esophageal cancers in the Eastern Anatolia Region and their relationships with pathologic parameters.
Material and Method: A total of 50 patients, 25 esophageal cancer and 25 gastric cancer patients, who were diagnosed and operated in three clinics at Atatürk University, School of Medicine (Internal Medicine, General Surgery, and Thoracic Surgery) between 2000-2007, were retrospectively included in the study. The parameters belonging to these cases, such as histologic type, differentiation degree, tumor invasion depth, and lymph node metastasis, were extracted from the pathology reports. We obtained the preparations from pathology laboratory archives and reexamined them. Those suitable for immunohistochemical stain were selected from the paraffin block archive and undergone to immunohistochemical process.
Results: We detected c-erbB-2 positivity in 6 (24%) of 25 patients with esophageal cancer and 7 (%28) of 25 patients with gastric cancer. The relationships between c-erbB-2 expression scores and the selected parameters were evaluated using the Chi-square test. Ultimately, we found no significant relationships between c-erbB-2 positivity and differentiation degree (p=0.447), tumor invasion depth (p=0.067), and lymph node metastasis (p=0.461). Despite no statistical relationships, esophageal cancer cases with positive c-erbB-2 displayed noticeable features, such as lymph node involvement and well-differentiated tumors. In the cases with gastric cancer, there were no statistical relationships between c-erbB-2 positivity and the WHO classification (p=0.748), the Lauren classification (p=0.373), lymph node metastasis (p=0.629), tumor invasion depth (p=0.262), and differentiation degree (p=0.083). However, by the WHO classification, lymph node involvement and tubularity were noticeable features of all cases with c-erbB-2 positivity.
Conclusion: Larger and further studies are needed to more clearly observe the effect of C-erbB-2 expression on clinicopathological outcomes in gastric and esophageal cancers.
FAST Globular Cluster Pulsar Survey: Twenty-four Pulsars Discovered in 15 Globular Clusters
Authors: Pan Zhichen , Qian Lei , Ma Xiaoyun , Liu Kuo , Wang Lin , Luo Jintao , Yan Zhen , Ransom Scott , Lorimer Duncan , Li Di , Jiang Peng 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We present the discovery of 24 pulsars in 15 globular clusters (GCs) using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). These include the first pulsar discoveries in M2, M10, and M14. Most of the new systems are either confirmed or likely members of binary systems. M53C and NGC 6517H and I are the only three pulsars confirmed to be isolated. M14A is a black widow pulsar with an orbital period of 5.5 hr and a minimum companion mass of 0.016 M
⊙. M14E is an eclipsing binary pulsar with an orbital period of 20.3 hr. With the other 8 discoveries that have been reported elsewhere, in total 32 GC pulsars have been discovered by FAST so far. In addition, We detected M3A twice. This was enough to determine that it is a black widow pulsar with an orbital period of 3.3 hr and a minimum companion mass of 0.0125 M
⊙.
Une frontière qui ignore les mineurs
Authors: Boittiaux Camille , Caquot Antoine 
Published: July 2021

À la frontière franco-britannique, les réponses apportées pour protéger les mineurs isolés étrangers (MIE) sont insuffisantes, inégales et sous-dimensionnées : leur prise en charge, qui repose beaucoup sur les équipes et la volonté politique du conseil départemental, est très différente suivant qu’ils se trouvent dans le Nord ou le Pas-de-Calais. Dans les deux cas, elle reste inadaptée dans un contexte de violence généralisée à l’égard des exilé·es, pour lesquel·les la fuite et la dissimulation restent les seules stratégies de survie.
Avant Calais, Sangatte
Authors: Le Gisti  
Published: July 2021

Paru une première fois dans le n° 47-48 de Plein droit sous le titre « Des milliers de fantômes en camp », cet article est tiré du rapport d’une mission menée par cinq organisations au mois d’octobre 2000 auprès des autorités et des associations locales, ainsi que des gestionnaires du « centre d’hébergement et d’accueil d’urgence humanitaire » de Sangatte. Revenir sur les conditions de la fermeture, en 2002, du « camp de Sangatte », qui avait vu passer quelque 70000 personnes en trois ans 1 , nous a paru utile pour souligner l’absurdité d’une politique répétitive de harcèlement des exilé⋅es qui perdure encore près de vingt ans plus tard.
Identification of Functional Domains of CXCL14 Involved in High-Affinity Binding and Intracellular Transport of CpG DNA
Authors: Iwase Rina , Naruse Naoto , Nakagawa Miho , Saito Risa , Shigenaga Akira , Otaka Akira , Hara Takahiko , Tanegashima Kosuke 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Some CXC chemokines, including CXCL14, transport CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) into dendritic cells (DCs), thereby activating TLR9. The molecular basis of this noncanonical function of CXC chemokines is not well understood. In this study, we investigated the CpG ODN binding and intracellular transport activities of various CXC chemokines and partial peptides of CXCL14 in mouse bone marrow–derived dendritic cells. CXCL14, CXCL4, and CXCL12 specifically bound CpG ODN, but CXCL12 failed to transport it into cells at low dose. CXCL14 N-terminal peptides 1–47, but not 1–40, was capable of transporting CpG ODN into the cell, resulting in an increase in cytokine production. However, both the 1–47 and 1–40 peptides bound CpG ODN. By contrast, CXCL14 peptides 13–50 did not possess CpG ODN binding capacity or transport activity. The chimeric peptides CXCL12 (1–22)–CXCL14 (13–47) bound CpG ODN but failed to transport it. These results suggest that amino acids 1–12 and 41–47 of CXCL14 are required for binding and intracellular transport of CpG ODN, respectively. We found that an anti-CXCL14 Ab blocked cell-surface binding and internalization of the CpG ODN/CXCL14 complex. On the basis of these findings, we propose that CXCL14 has two functional domains, one involved in DNA recognition and the other in internalization of CXCL14-CpG DNA complex via an unidentified CXCL14 receptor, which together are responsible for eliciting the CXCL14/CpG ODN-mediated TLR9 activation. These domains could play roles in CXCL14-related diseases such as arthritis, obesity-induced diabetes, and various types of carcinoma.
Altered Oral Intake During Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors: Singh Suvir , Singh Kanwarpal , Singh Jagdeep , Paul Davinder , Jain Kunal 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Hospitalization for stem cell transplantation leads to reduced oral intake, often requiring parenteral nutrition (PN). Preserving enteral nutrition sustains gut mucosa and microbiota and potentially reduces long-term complications. We provide a short report on patterns of altered dietary intake in stem cell transplant recipients and simple measures that can be taken to mitigate the same.

Methods:
Patients undergoing autologous and allogeneic stem cell transplantation over an 11 month period were included. Baseline calorie and protein intake was calculated according to the National Institute of Nutrition (India) guidelines. Steps to maintain oral intake included: patient education pretransplant, allowance of home food and packaged food (cookies/chocolates), shift to semisolid or liquid diet, and symptomatic local analgesia for all patients with mucositis.

Results:
A total of 16 patients were included in the analysis, (male:female = 10:6), with a median age of 43 years (range, 6–67). Median body mass index at baseline was 22.5 kg/m2 (range, 11.9–31.8 kg/m2). Median calorie intake at baseline was 26.8 kcal/kg/day (range, 18–51) and protein intake was 0.47 g/kg/day (range 0.19–0.87). During the course of treatment, maximum grade of mucositis was grade III in 9 and grade II in seven patients. The median caloric deficit from baseline at lowest intake was -79% (range, +11 to − 96%), with the nadir occurring by median day 6.5 (range,-1–12). At the time of discharge, the median oral intake was 70% of baseline (range, −1.2% to + 175%). Most patients had a median of − 4.3% (range, −15% to + 0.4%) of weight loss at discharge. No patient required PN during admission. One patient died as a result of regimen-related toxicity.

Conclusions:
Patients undergoing stem cell transplantation demonstrated significantly low oral intake at admission which further significantly reduced over the course of hospitalization. Pretransplant optimization of calorie intake, patient education, dietary modification, and in-hospital symptomatic control along with daily monitoring of calorie intake is essential so that reduction can be picked up early and corrective actions are taken.
Evaluation of Vitamin-D, Calcium, and Phosphorus Levels Among Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Malwa Belt of Punjab
Authors: Nigah Sohan Lal , Jagota Gagandeep , Singh Saranpal , Goyal Gitanjali 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or noninsulin-dependent diabetes is an endocrinological disease of impaired metabolism of carbohydrates. T2DM is increasing both nationally and worldwide at an alarming rate. In intermediary metabolism, including enzyme activities, electrical gradients and cellular function Vitamin D, calcium and phosphorus play an important role. Disturbances in the levels of Vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus were found to be associated with T2DM. The present study is aimed to evaluate the levels of Vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus levels in 300 patients, of which 150 were nondiabetic healthy individuals (control) and 150 were T2DM patients.

Materials and Methods:
A volume of 5 ml of the blood sample was taken after 12 h of overnight fasting by complete aseptic means from the antecubital vein with the sterilized disposable syringe for fasting plasma glucose (FPG), postprandial plasma glucose (PPPG), glycated hemoglobin, serum 25 hydroxy (OH) Vitamin D (25[OH]D), calcium, and phosphorus.

Results:
Of 150 type-2 diabetic and 150 nondiabetic group, there was a significant statistical difference between the diabetic and nondiabetic group for FPG (P < 0.001), PPPG (P < 0.001), 25(OH) D (P < 0.001), calcium (P < 0.001), and phosphorus (P < 0.001). 25(OH) D, calcium, and phosphorus levels were decreased in T2DM patients as compared to the control group.

Conclusion:
This study revealed that there is a significant decrease in the levels of Vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus in Type-2 diabetic patients, which may be an important factor in the early onset of the disease in susceptible individuals.
A Study on Bacteriological Profile and the Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern in Cases of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in Haroti Region
Authors: Garg Archana , Agarwal Lakshmi , Gupta Mamta , Mathur Rishabh 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is one of the common hearing problems which can cause many complications if not treated properly. Hence, the study aims to identify the bacterial isolates causing CSOM and to study their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.

Materials and Methods:
The study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital in Kota from May 2019 to January 2020. Three hundred and seventy patients of CSOM with discharge attending the ENT outpatient department were included in the study. Swabs were taken and sent immediately to the microbiology laboratory and processed. Bacterial isolates were identified using standard methods and antibiotic susceptibility testing was done.

Results:

Pseudomonas was the most predominant bacteria isolated followed by Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, Enterobacter spp., Proteus spp., Streptococcus pneumonia, Klebsiella spp., Enterococcus and Acinetobacter spp.

Conclusions:
The present study helped in knowing the bacteriological profile of the cases of CSOM. Empirical treatment may not be successful in all cases because of the emergence of resistant organisms. Hence, it is advisable to do an antibiogram before starting the treatment.
Assessment of Kayakalp yojna in public health-care facilities in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Ganju Sunite A. , Gupta Alka , Ganju Shriya , Gautam Neha 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Maintenance of a clean environment in a hospital is challenging and at the same time crucial for patient safety. The importance of the hospital environment in patient care has received worldwide attention, especially in infection prevention and control. The Ministry of Health and Family welfare launched “Kayakalp Yojna,” an initiative to promote cleanliness and enhance the quality of public health facilities.

Objective:
This study was undertaken to assess the impact of the implementation of the Kayakalp initiative in public health-care facilities of Himachal Pradesh.

Material and Methods:
This analytical study was conducted to assess the impact of Kayakalp Yojna in six thematic areas; hospital/facility upkeep, sanitation and hygiene, waste management, infection control (IC), supportive services, and hygiene promotion in government hospitals using the Kayakalp assessment tool in the state of Himachal Pradesh in 2017–2018.

Results:
Post implementation of Kayakalp Yojna, there was an average improvement of 20% in the total scores of the hospitals from internal assessment to external assessment. Four of the 12 district hospitals, three of the 89 community health centers, and 26 of the 475 public health centers scored more than 70% in the external assessment.

Conclusion:
The Kayakalp assessment results give an insight to the problem areas and present a possibility to improve the public health facilities.
Does Infertility Affect the Quality of Life of Infertile Women? A Study in a Gynecology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kolkata
Authors: Dutta Deepta , Dasgupta Aparajita , Roy Soumit , Taklikar Chandra Shekhar , Ghosh Debdatta , Paul Bobby 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Infertility, which is an inability to conceive after a prolonged time period, is a neglected domain of reproductive health. Infertility affects couples physically and psychologically and leads to discrimination and stigma in society, especially to women. Various sociodemographic, physiological, and environmental attributes and access to health care may interplay with the quality of life (QoL) of the women afflicted with infertility.

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to assess the QoL and its predictors among women diagnosed with infertility.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 247 women diagnosed with infertility and receiving treatment for at least 6 months at a gynecology outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital of Kolkata.

Results:
The mean (±standard deviation) score of total ferti-QoL was 65.76 (±11.15). Differential mean scores were observed in domains of ferti-QoL such as emotional (58.49 ± 12.75), body/mind (47.67 ± 16.14), relational (78.36 ± 15.51), social (60.71 ± 12.43), core (61.31 ± 12.71), environment (80.09 ± 10.77), tolerability (70.95 ± 11.97), and treatment (76.44 ± 10.36). Nearly half of them also reported abuse in terms of verbal (50.6%) and physical (6.9%). On multivariable analysis, unsatisfactory QoL was significantly associated with age above 32 years (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.76, confidence interval [CI] = 1.07–7.12), increasing duration of infertility (AOR = 1.46, CI = 1.17–1.82), and presence of chronic diseases (AOR = 2.21, CI = 1.01–4.83).

Conclusion:
There is, till date, no provision of management for women suffering from infertility in the Reproductive and Child Health Programme. The problem of infertility must be considered as a public health problem, and all policymakers, health administrators, and other stakeholders should come forward with exemplary guidelines specially targeted for providing relief to these affected women in every stratum of the health-care system.
Laser keratomileusis in treatment of anisometropic amblyopia in adults
Authors: Ajla Pidro , Melisa Ahmedegović-Pjano , Ivana Mravičić , Senad Grišević , Alma Biščević , Aida Pidro 
Published: July 2021

PURPOSE:
To compare and evaluate improvement in corrected distant visual acuity (CDVA) between myopia and hyperopia after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in adult patients with anisometropic amblyopia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This prospective clinical study included 103 amblyopic eyes (103 patients), which underwent LASIK correction of refractive error from January 2013 to January 2018. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), CDVA, spherical equivalent (SE), postoperative astigmatism, and intraocular pressure were evaluated at time points of 1, 6, and 12 months.

RESULTS:
Patients were divided into two groups according to refractive error. Group 1: Forty-six patients with myopia and Group 2: Fifty-seven patients with hyperopia. Mean CDVA (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR]) preoperatively was 0.23 ± 0.16 in Group 1 and 0.40 ± 0.19 in Group 2. Postoperative CDVA (logMAR) was 0.17 ± 0.13 in Group 1 and 0.32 ± 0.17 in Group 2. There was statistically significant increase in UDVA (P < 0.0001) postoperatively and no change during the follow-up period of 12 months in both groups. Group 1 showed more expectable results, 95% of variability SE achieved was dependent on SE intended (R2 = 0.95), while in Group 2, the percentage was slightly lower of expected 87% (R2 = 0.87). There was statistical significance in respect of CDVA change postoperatively and preoperatively in both groups. Correlation factors are low, in Group 1 r = −0.53 and in Group 2 r = −0.39.

CONCLUSION:
LASIK can improve CDVA in a considerable portion of amblyopic eyes, both myopic and hyperopic. Eyes with better initial CDVA and those with myopia were associated with greater improvement in postoperative CDVA.
Design, Optimization and Analysis of Lifting Tackle using Ansys software
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Sonawane Prof. Pawankumar R. , More Dr. Kiran C. 
Published: July 2021

Lifting of heavy products and machinery’s is one of the major causes of injury in the working place or station. One of the incidents which took place in 2001, the Bureau of labor statics reported that over 28-35 percentage of disaster injuries were shoulder & back injuries.
•	Musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) to arms, legs and joints and repetitive strain injuries of various sorts.
•	Overexertion.
•	Cumulative trauma.
The above stated problems are the biggest factors in the injuries, which are noticed in labours while lifting and moving of heavy parts or machineries.
•	For detailed & more information about the injuries caused during lifting of heavy parts is mentioned in the site which is in bibliography.
When an employee makes use of smart lifting practices, which are in means of mechanical gears or elements and electronics configuration which makes ease to lift any heavy products or machineries.