bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Normal Variant Distribution among Elderly Patients Who Visited Airlangga University Dental Hospital
Authors: Krimadi Rosaline Novita Irianna , Ayuningtyas Nurina Febriyanti , Parmadiati Adiastuti Endah 
Published: November 2021

Background and Objective. A normal variant of the oral cavity in humans, especially when aging, indicates how the body adapts to the environment, a lifestyle, and irritation. This study aimed to examine the distribution of normal variants among elderly patients who visited Airlangga University Dental Hospital.
Method. This was a descriptive observational design study. Examination of oral soft tissue was performed on elderly dental patients who came to the hospital from January to December 2019.
Results. Sixty-eight (68) elderly patients, 60 years of age and over, 35 males and 33 females. The study identified 138 normal oral variations of soft tissues and oral structures. The three highest distributions obtained were coated tongue, lingual varicosities, and fissured tongue.
Conclusion. The normal variants of oral mucosa and oral structure in the elderly resulted from how the body adapted to the environment and the awareness of the systemic disease that might occur.
Mitigating CO2 Corrosion of Natural Gas Steel Pipelines by Thermal Spray Aluminum Coatings
Authors: Belarbi Zineb , Tylczak Joseph , Ziomek-Moroz Margaret 
Published: November 2021

Internal pipeline corrosion due to carbon dioxide (CO2) is a major challenge facing the oil and gas industry. The objective of this study was to investigate the corrosion behavior of aluminum (Al)-based alloys as sacrificial coatings to protect pipelines in a CO2-saturated aqueous electrolyte (3.5 wt% NaCl) at 4 bar CO2 partial pressure (3 bar) and 40°C. The corrosion resistance of Al-based alloys and thermal spray coatings was evaluated in an electrochemical reaction autoclave using electrochemical methods (potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization resistance, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy). Post-corrosion surface characterization was performed by scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The obtained data show Al-based alloys demonstrated promising protection against CO2 corrosion with no breakaway degradation issues.
Being a good financial auditor. Conceptions of responsibilities among accountancy students
Authors: de Graaf Gjalt , Rijsenbilt Antoinette , van Exel Job 
Published: November 2021

Auditors serve several masters. They have a clear obligation towards society, which expects them to be honest in checking the books of what are sometimes influential and wealthy institutions. At the same time, auditors are hired and paid by their clients, the companies they audit, who may have clear expectations in return. Sometimes the different obligations auditors have, or perceive to have, can conflict. We focus here on accountancy students who already work part-time at accountancy firms and who will shape the future of accounting. Our main research question is: What different conceptions of auditor responsibilities exist among accountancy students?
We used Q-methodology, a mixed-methods approach, to identify and describe the views accountancy students have on what are the responsibilities of an auditor.
We found four conceptions of auditor responsibilities among accountancy students in the Netherlands that are distinct in how they deal with conflicts between professional behaviour, integrity, objectivity, and professional competence.
PENGARUH PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KECAMATAN WOYLA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Marwida Nani , Mahrizal Mahrizal 
Published: November 2021

Destitution is a fundamental problem faced by all countries, particularly developing countries like Indonesia. Destitution is a complex problem, so special attention is needed to overcome it. One of the poverty reduction efforts undertaken by the Government of Indonesia is through the Family Hope Program (PKH), which began to emerge in 2007.This research aim to find out and analyze the effect of the Family Hope Program on poverty alleviation in Woyla District, which is one of the areas that received assistance from the Family Hope Program. In this study using quantitative descriptive research methods. The object of this research is the Family Hope Program KPM in Woyla District. The data used are sourced from primary data in the form of answers to questionnaires, observations and secondary data from the government’s official website and the secretariat archives of Woyla District. Methods of data analysis carried out in the form of normality test and simple linear regression. The results of the analysis with the help of the SPSS 20 program indicate that there is a strong relationship between the variables of the Family Hope Program (PKH) and the poverty alleviation variable with a correlation coefficient of 0.601 and a determinant coefficient of 0.361. This means that the Family Hope Program (PKH) has a positive and significant effect on destitution reduction in Woyla District, this means that if the Family Hope Program increases, poverty reduction will also increase.
A theoretical study on the adsorption of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and g-C3N4 modified with cluster Ni2
Authors: Pham Thi Be  , Nguyen Thi Thu Ha  , Nguyen Ngoc Ha  
Published: November 2021

A robust and accurate tight-binding quantum chemical method was performed to study adsorption process of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and g-C3N4 modified with nickel cluster (Ni2). The adsorption energy, charges on atoms, bond orders have been calculated and analysed. The obtained results indicate that the adsorption of DDT on the pristine g-C3N4 is physical of nature. Ni2 cluster can be easily doped on g-C3N4 due to the formation of chemical bonds. The Ni2-g-C3N4 system exhibits enhanced adsorption ability for DDT.
Mapeamento de situações de trabalho no campo maranhense: apontamentos e tipologias a partir de pesquisas arquivistas e iconográficas
Authors: Garcez Laiz Algave , Barros Matheus Sousa , Rodrigues Sávio José Dias 
Published: November 2021

Nesse artigo iremos discutir o papel da mídia na construção do imaginativo da pessoa que é escravizada, formar o perfil da situação de trabalho escravo contemporâneo maranhense. Identificar algumas narrativas que ajudam a construir o imaginário do trabalhador escravo contemporâneo presente na mídia brasileira, em especial na mídia maranhense. A análise de notícias é importante para entender o que está sendo passado para a sociedade. Essa pesquisa busca entender através meios de notícias (portais de notícias online) como lugar de disputas discursivas que apresentam efeitos de recepção de um grupo social especifico, pois, o jornal tem um papel essencial na construção de narrativas. A representatividade na mídia é construída por vários discursos institucionais e organizados por uma normatização comum ao próprio jornalismo. A partir da análise dessas notícias poderemos perceber como esse trabalhador é representado para a sociedade, se ele recebe ou não o nome, se é tratado de forma digna ou apenas mais um número a ser inserido no sistema. Se as notícias analisam as situações que esses trabalhadores são levados a se encontrar em situação de tal vulnerabilidade. Se as matérias jornalísticas se importam em proteger os trabalhadores ou os escravagistas. Essa analise pode nos levar a entende como a grande mídia vê e representa esses trabalhadores e qual o tipo de narrativa está sendo entregue a sociedade e qual a imagem pintada por tal sobre essa exploração, que ocorre tanto no campo como na cidade, que é visto com maus olhos pela população, não só brasileira.
A geopolítica dos alimentos, uma perspectiva da fome à soberania alimentar: as experiências agroecológicas das camponesas no Cariri - CE
Authors: Araújo Bruna Dayane Xavier de , Silva Izabela Cristina Gomes da 
Published: November 2021

A questão da alimentação sempre foi um tema de suma importância, visto que é uma das necessidades fundamentais do ser humano e se apresenta como um direito inalienável. Além do fator biológico, o alimento é um conjunto de determinações simbólicas e afetivas que se remetem à apropriação do território, às relações sociais, culturais e de trabalho. Logo as configurações desses territórios estão atreladas ao direito humano à alimentação sadia e adequada de acordo com a idade, gênero, localização geográfica e à soberania alimentar. Então no presente artigo objetivamos investigar as experiências agroecológicas das mulheres camponesas na região do Cariri - CE e sua relevância para a soberania alimentar em um contexto regional. Assim como também analisar as estratégias de organização, gerenciamento dos agroecossistemas e implementação de feiras agroecológicas.Utilizamos uma metodologia qualitativa baseada em levantamento bibliográfico, pesquisa documental, trabalho de campo, entrevistas semiestruturadas, registros fotográficos e audiovisual.Ademais discutimos o papel das mulheres para o fortalecimento da soberania alimentar em níveislocais e em redes. Por fim verificamos que na região do cariri cearense as experiências agroecológicas realizadas camponesas vêm se mostrando uma alternativa para a produção de alimentos com qualidade, segurança e mais acessibilidade à população.
Globally consistent assessment of economic impacts of wildfires in CLIMADA v2.2
Authors: Lüthi Samuel , Aznar-Siguan Gabriela , Fairless Christopher , Bresch David N. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. In light of the dramatic increase in economic impacts due to wildfires over recent years, the need for globally consistent impact modelling of wildfire damages is ever increasing. Insurance companies, individual households, humanitarian organizations, governmental authorities, and investors and portfolio owners are increasingly required to account for climate-related physical risks. In response to these societal challenges, we present an extension to the open-source and open-access risk modelling platform CLIMADA (CLImate ADAptation) for modelling economic impacts of wildfires in a globally consistent and spatially explicit approach. All input data are free, public and globally available, ensuring applicability in data-scarce regions of the Global South. The model was calibrated at resolutions of 1, 4 and 10 km using information on past wildfire damage reported by the disaster database EM-DAT. Despite the large remaining uncertainties, the model yields sound damage estimates with a model performance well in line with the results of other natural catastrophe impact models, such as for tropical cyclones. To complement the global perspective of this study, we conducted two case studies on the recent megafires in Chile (2017) and Australia (2020). The model is made available online as part of a Python package, ready for application in practical contexts such as disaster risk assessment, near-real-time impact estimates or physical climate risk disclosure.
Mathematical modelling of Covid-19 dynamics in New Zealand
Authors: Plank Professor Michael 
Published: November 2021

Mathematical models can be useful to understand the dynamics of the epidemic and how control measures may affect potential future trajectories. I will describe some models of Covid-19 dynamics in New Zealand, how they have been calibrated to data, and some of the insights they can provide.Michael Plank is a Professor in the School of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand and Principal Investigator at Te Pūnaha Matatini, New Zealand's Centre of Research Excellence in Complex Systems and Data Analytics. He obtained his BSc(Hons) in Mathematics from the University of Bristol in 2000 and his PhD in Applied Mathematics from the University of Leeds in 2003. He started at the University of Canterbury as a postdoctoral research fellow in 2004 and as a permanent academic staff member in 2006.Professor Plank is an expert in mathematical modelling of complex biological and social systems at multiple scales, from intracellular signalling and collective cell behaviour, through to large ecosystem dynamics. His research is application-driven and focuses on mechanistic mathematical and stochastic models that capture emergent behaviour and offer qualitative insight into underlying mechanisms. His areas of expertise include ecological and social networks, population dynamics, epidemiological models, size-structured marine ecosystems, collective cell behaviour, and intracellular dynamics. His research draws on numerous fields in applied mathematics including stochastic processes, integro and partial differential equations, dynamical systems, spatial moment dynamics, statistical modelling, and parameter inference.His research has funded been funded by industry and government, by Te Pūnaha Matatini and by grants from the Marsden Fund and Australian Research Council. Professor Plank has served in various governance and editorial roles. He is currently President of the NZ Branch of Australia and New Zealand Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ANZIAM) and a member of the University of Canterbury's Academic Board. He is an Editorial Board member for the ANZIAM Journal. He has served as a panellist for the Marsden Fund and Performance-Based Research Fund and represents ANZIAM at the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
Indigenous academics teaching Indigenous health: ‘it’s part of who we are, our spirit, our soul, our knowledge… that goes into our teaching’
Authors: Drummond Ali , Cox Leonie , Brough Mark 
Published: November 2021

Aim: Explore the experiences of Indigenous academics teaching Indigenous peoples’ history, health and culture in Australian Bachelor of Nursing programs. Methodology: Theoretical framework comprises of Indigenous methodologies including Indigenous women’s standpoint theory and Indigenist research principles. Methods: One-on-one research yarns that were voice-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed through an assemblage approach. Findings: Participants of this study shared their doubts about the legitimacy afforded to them and Indigenous health curriculum by some of their colleagues and their school and faculty leaders. They highlighted that strategic and careful disruption of the status quo is a quality imperative. Participants identified the paradox of revisiting personal trauma as pedagogy and curriculum, suggesting a lack of preparedness of their schools to adequately support them. Relational engagement with other Indigenous peoples was emphasised, however, the implicit expectation for them to capitalise on personal relationships involved risking their reputation for their schools, who seemingly demand their resourcefulness as substitute for resources. Conclusion: Indigenous academics care for quality learning and teaching of Indigenous peoples’ history, health, and culture. This care extends to nursing students, fellow academics, as well as school and faculty leadership, despite the lack of care afforded to them. Realising relational and reciprocal care, through providing appropriate support and resources, would benefit them and their academic practice.
Orissa super cyclone – A Synopsis
Authors: KALSI S. R. 
Published: November 2021

lkj & 29 vDrwcj 1999] dks ikjknhi ds fudV vk, egkpØokrh; rwQku us mM+hlk dks rgl ugl dj Mkyk ftlds dkj.k ikjknhi ds fudV ,d ySUMQky cu x;k blds dkj.k van:uh {ks=ksa esa yxHkx 260 ls 270 fd-eh- izfr?kaVk dh rhozxfr ls gok,¡ pyus ls leqnz esa Å¡ph&Å¡ph rjaxsa mBha vkSj leqnz ds ty dk Lrj 20 QhV ls Hkh vf/kd c<+ x;kA bl egkpØokrh; rwQku ds dkj.k yxHkx 10]000 yksxksa dks vius cgqewY; thou ls gkFk /kksuk iM+kA blds lkFk&lkFk vlk/kkj.k Hkkjh o"kkZ gqbZ ftlds dkj.k izy;adkjh ck<+ vkus ls jkT; dk lewps ns’k ls laidZ dV x;kA bl 'kks/k&i= esa jsMkj vkSj mixzg ds fp=ksa] ikjEifjd vk¡dM+ksa] la[;kRed ekWMyksa ls bl pØokr ds mRiUu gksus vkSj mlds vkxs c<+us ds fofHkUu y{k.kksa dk foospu fd;k x;k gSA bl 'kks/k&i= esa pØokr ls gq, fouk’k ds fy, jkT; vkSj dsUnzh; vfHkdj.kksa }kjk vkink izca/ku ds :Ik esa okLrfod le; ij fd, x, jkgr dk;ksZa ij fo’ks"k cy fn;k x;k gSA
ABSTRACT. Orissa was battered by a Super Cyclonic Storm on 29 October, 1999 that made landfall near Paradip (43976). The estimated maximum wind speed reached 260-270 kmph in the core area which produced a huge storm surge that led to sea-level elevation of more than 20 feet and took away valuable lives of nearly 10,000 people. It was accompanied with exceptionally heavy rains which led to devastating floods and cut off the State from the rest of the country. An attempt is made to describe the various features of development and movement of this cyclone through radar and satellite imageries, conventional data and numerical models. Emphasis is laid on the real-time handling of this event, impacts made by the cyclone and the services rendered in relation to disaster management by the State and Central Agencies.
Impact of physical parameterization schemes on the numerical simulation of Orissa Super Cyclone (1999)
Authors: TRIVEDI D. K. , MUKHOPADHYAY P. , VAIDYA S. S. 
Published: November 2021

& 29 vDrwcj] 1999 dks mM+hlk esa vk, egkpØokr dks izfr:fir djus ds fy, isuflyosfu;k LVsV ;wfuoflZVh ds jk"Vªh; ok;qeaMyh; vuqla/kku dsUnz ds eslksLdsy ekWMy ¼,e- ,e- 5½ ds xSj&nzoLFkSfrd :ikarj dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA pØokr ds ekxZ vkSj mlds fodkl ij dSu&fÝ’k] csV~l&feyj] xzsy vkSj ,aFksl&dqvks uked pkj diklh izkpyhdj.k Ldheksa rFkk gk¡x&iSu vkSj cdZ FkkWEilu uked nks xzgh; ifjlhek Lrj izkpyhdj.k ¼ih- ch- ,y-½ Ldheks ds izHkko dk v/;;u djus ds fy, iz;ksx fd, x, gSA pØokr dh xfr] U;wure nkc dk fodkl] o"kkZ dk iSVuZ vkSj rkieku ds m/okZ/kj ØkWl lsD’ku ds laca/k esa laosnu’khyrk dh tk¡p dh xbZ gSA
,aFksl&dqvks Ldhe dks NksM+dj vU; lHkh izfr:i.k vfr {kh.k ifjlapj.k ls vfr izpaM pØokrh; rwQku fodflr djus esa l{ke gSaA U;wure dsUnzh; nkc dk cuuk fofHkUu diklh Ldheksa esa vf/kd laosnu’khyrk n’kkZrk gS ftlesa lekdyu vof/k ds 4 fnuksa ds nkSjku dSu&fÝ’k Ldhe ls 966 gS- ik- vkSj ,aFksl&dqvks Ldhe ls 1004 gS- ik- jghA izfr:fir pØokr dh xfr ij fofHkUu diklh izkpyhdj.k Ldheksa dk egRoiw.kZ izHkko jgk gSA blls izkIr gq, ifj.kkeksa ls irk pyk gS fd dSu&fÝ’k vkSj gk¡x&iSu dh feyh tqyh Ldheksa ls pØokr ds U;wure dsUnzh; nkc dk fodkl vkSj iouksa dh {kSfrt ,oa m/okZ/kj lajpukvksa] rkieku folaxfr;ksa vkSj jsucSaM y{k.kksa dks vPNh rjg iznf’kZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Non-hydrostatic version of Pennsylvania State University- National Center for Atmospheric Research mesoscale model (MM5) is used to simulate the super cyclonic storm that crossed Orissa coast on 29 October, 1999. Experiments are carried out with four cumulus parameterization schemes namely; Kain-Fritsch, Betts-Miller, Grell and Anthes-Kuo and two planetary boundary layer parameterization (PBL) schemes namely; Hong-Pan and Burk-Thompson to study their impact on the movement and development of the cyclone. The sensitivity is examined in terms of movement, evolution of minimum pressure, rainfall pattern and vertical cross section of temperature.
All the simulations are able to develop the very severe cyclonic storm from very weak circulation except with Anthes-Kuo scheme. The evolution of the minimum central pressure shows much sensitivity among the different cumulus schemes with Kain-Fritsch producing 966 hPa while Anthes-Kuo 1004 hPa during the 4 days of the integration period. Different cumulus parameterization schemes show significant impact on the simulated movement of the cyclone. The results reveal that the evolution of minimum central pressure and horizontal as well as vertical structures of winds, temperature anomalies and rainband characteristic to a cyclone are well brought out by the combination of Kain-Fritsch and Hong-Pan schemes.
MM5 simulation of the 1999 Orissa Super Cyclone : Impact of bogus vortex on track and intensity prediction
Authors: ASHRIT R. G. , GUPTA M. DAS , BOHRA A. K. 
Published: November 2021

lkj & bl v/;;u esa 29 vDrwcj] 1999 dks mM+hlk ds rV ij vk, egkpØokr ds izfr:i.k ds fy, ,u- lh- ,- vkj@ih- ,l- ;w- ,e- ,e- 5 eslksLdsy fun’kZ ¼xzsy bR;kfn 1995½ dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gsA bl fun’kZ esa pØokr dh izkjafHkd voLFkk vkSj mldh ifjlhekvksa dh voLFkkvksa ds :i esa jk"Vªh; e/;&vof/k ekSle iwokZuqeku dsUnz Vh- 80 ds izpkyukRed fo’ys"k.kksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS vkSj rwQku dh vof/k esa 3 fnu rd dk iwokZuqeku rS;kj djus ds fy, bl fun’kZ dks 72 ?kaVs dh vof/k ds fy, lekdfyr fd;k x;k gSA bl v/;;u dk mn~ns’; pØokr ds ekxZ ij dfYir Hkzfey ds izHkko dk ewY;kadu djuk vkSj pØokr dh rhozrk dk iwokZuqeku yxkuk gSA
In this study NCAR/PSU MM5 mesoscale model (Grell et al. 1995) is used to simulate the super cyclone that struck the Orissa coast on 29th October 1999. The model makes use of the operational NCMRWF T 80 analysis as initial and boundary conditions and is integrated up to 72 hr for producing 3-day forecast of the storm. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of bogus vortex on track and intensity prediction.
La inteligente retaguardia: la red de intelectuales, artistas y movimientos sociales en defensa de la humanidad
Authors: Aponte Gloria María 
Published: November 2021

Resumen	El propósito del siguiente artículo consta en una exploración crítica a la producción intelectual de la Fundación Red de intelectuales, artistas y movimientos sociales en defensa de la humanidad (REDH) expuesta en la obra colectiva Un grito desde la humanidad y por la humanidad y la revista digital Humanidad en red. A través de la exploración documental se aborda la función del intelectual y su relación con la política de la mano de Max Weber, Leszek Kolakovski y Karl Mannheim. Seguidamente se inspecciona los modos de argumentación de la REDH: su confección de la verdad y la importancia capital del Estado en la consecución del socialismo como única vía. Por último, se expone su crónica impotencia intelectual la cual se manifiesta en su ineficacia en la arena pública, su impotencia autocrítica y su franca cualidad reactiva. Se concluye que la temática “urgente” de la REDH, la defensa de la humanidad, no responde a ningún activo ejercicio intelectual, se resuelve en el compromiso revolucionario y la reacción a lo coyuntural.
Đánh giá chính xác cận an toàn cho mã xác thực LightMAC
Authors: Anh Nguyễn Tuấn 
Published: November 2021

Tóm tắt— LightMAC là mã xác thực thông điệp được Atul Luykx đề xuất sử dụng trong các môi trường có tài nguyên hạn chế và có cận an toàn không phụ thuộc vào độ dài thông điệp. Thuật toán LightMAC sinh ra nhãn xác thực có độ dài tùy theo yêu cầu của người sử dụng. Tuy nhiên, đánh giá an toàn trong [1] lại sử dụng trực tiếp kết quả dành cho độ dài nhãn xác thực bằng kích cỡ mã khối cơ sở của Dodis [2]. Trong bài báo này, đầu tiên, chúng tôi đánh giá cận an toàn của mã xác thực LightMAC trong trường hợp độ dài nhãn xác thực nhỏ hơn kích cỡ của mã khối cơ sở. Sau đó, sự phụ thuộc vào độ dài thông điệp trong cận an toàn của LightMAC được xem xét lại. Abstract— The message authentication code mode, LightMAC, which was proposed to use in resource-constrained environments by Atul Luykx has security bound independ on message length. The tag length in LightMAC algorithm depend on demand of user’s. However, the security analysis’s Atul [1] directly uses the Dodis’s result [2] which presents for the case that tag length is the block size. In this paper, we first evaluate the security bound of LightMAC when tag length is less than the block size. Then, the dependence on the message length of LightMAC’s security bound is reviewed.