bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PESQUISA EM REDE SOBRE A PROFICIÊNCIA DO PENSAMENTO ESPACIAL NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM GEOGRAFIA:
Authors: Duarte Ronaldo Goulart , Pereira Carolina Machado Rocha Busch , Richter Denis , Dias Liz Cristiane , Ascenção Roque Valéria de Oliveira 
Published: November 2021

Esse artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa em rede que teve como objetivo identificar em que medida os cursos de graduação em Geografia de cinco Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) brasileiras contribuem para a proficiência do pensamento espacial dos seus estudantes. Essa investigação se estabeleceu a partir de aplicações do instrumento denominado Teste de Aptidão do Pensamento Espacial (Spatial Thinking Ability Test - STAT, em inglês), elaborado por Lee e Berdnaz (2012), para graduandos iniciantes e finalizantes do curso de Geografia, preferencialmente, licenciandos. A aplicação focada nesses dois grupos, destinou-se a identificação de conhecimentos referentes ao pensamento espacial ao longo da formação de futuros geógrafos. Como resultado, a análise global dos dados indica uma diferença de performance bastante modesta entre alunos do primeiro e do quarto ano da graduação em Geografia e um desempenho inferior ao esperado em termos de percentuais de acertos dos dois grupos em competências avaliadas através de situações-problema que entendemos como mais fáceis. Todo esse esforço investigativo assentou-se no reconhecimento de que o pensamento espacial é uma das condições intelectuais fundamentais para que, posteriormente, os alunos venham produzir a interpretação geográfica de situações problematizadas.
Palavras-chaveEnsino de Geografia, STAT, Formação de professores, Inteligência espacial.

NETWORK RESEARCH ON SPATIAL THINKING PROFICIENCY IN UNDERGRADUATE GEOGRAPHY COURSES: first approximations
Abstract
This article is the result of a network research that aimed to identify to what extent the undergraduate courses in Geography from five brazilian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) contribute to the spatial thinking proficiency of their students. This investigation was established through applications of the instrument named Spatial Thinking Ability Test (STAT), elaborated by Lee and Bednarz (2012), for beginners and final-year undergraduate students of the Geography course, preferably, undergraduates. The application focused on these two groups, and was intended to identify knowledge regarding to spatial thinking throughout the training of future geographers. As a result, the global analysis of the data indicates a very modest difference in performance between first and fourth-year undergraduate students in Geography and a lower than expected performance in terms of the percentage of correct answers of both two groups in competences assessed through problem-situations that we understand to be easier. All this investigative effort was based on the recognition that spatial thinking is one of the most fundamental intellectual conditions for, subsequently, students become to produce the geographical interpretation of problematic situations.
Keywords
Geography Teaching, STAT, Teacher training, Spatial intelligence.
THE INFLUENCE OF SPORT INSTITUTIONIN PHYSICAL EDUCATION:
Authors: Clayton Aves dos Santos Anderson , Lucena de Andrade Gilvaney , Adegilson da Silva Barbosa Antonio 
Published: November 2021

Given the broad spread of sports in the school context, this study through a literature review, aims to analyze the influence of sports content in physical education classes, reflecting on the sport as one of the contents to be discussed in class physical education and not just the one, is often treated with. In order to rethink the sport in the school context, considering it as a content committed to the educational process (Neuenfeldt 2008), and encouraging teachers to take over the sport as one of the strategies in the teaching-learning of diverse knowledge (conceptual, procedural and attitudinal), contributing and complementing it with the other major areas (game, fight, dance, gymnastics) in physical education to foster meaningful learning the learner.
Los salvadoreños evalúan los primeros cien días de Flores
Authors: De Opinión Pública Instituto Universitario 
Published: November 2021

A finales del mes de agosto, el IUDOP de la UCA llevó a cabo una encuesta para conocer la opinión que tienen los salvadoreños sobre los primeros tres meses de gestión de Flores. El sondeo, realizado con una muestra nacional de 1 246 entrevistas, revela que el tercer gobierno de ARENA se ha desgastado rápidamente en este breve lapso de tiempo, en parte porque no ha sido capaz de cumplir con las expectativas generadas por su propia campaña y por el anuncio de medidas con las cuales no está de acuerdo la mayor parte de la población.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 611, 1999: 747-761.
Thực trạng thực hành quản lý vệ sinh kinh nguyệt của học sinh nữ tại một số trường học tại Hà Nội và Quảng Bình
Authors: Thi Lê Minh , Quyên Bùi Thị Tú , Hiệp Phan Đình , Ngọc Bùi Thị 
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả thực hành quản lý vệ sinh kinh nguyệt của các em gái từ lớp 5 tới lớp 12 tại 7 trường ở Hà Nội và Quảng Bình. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang kết hợp định lượng với 494 học sinh nữ bằng bảng hỏi tự điền. Nghiên cứu định tính với 8 thảo luận nhóm với học sinh và 24 phỏng vấn sâu, thầy cô và các cán bộ y tế trường học năm 2021. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ thực hành chưa đạt chiếm 20,9%. Học sinh tiểu học có thực hành không đạt cao hơn so với học sinh khối lớn. Không có sự khác biệt về thực hành theo dân tộc. Học sinh tại 6/s trường nghiên cứu có xu hướng nhịn vào nhà vệ sinh do quá tải và không sạch. Nghiên cứu khuyến nghị nhà trường, thầy cô và phụ huynh thường xuyên trao đổi về các khó khăn của học sinh nữ, chú trọng xây dựng và cải tạo nhà vệ sinh, tạo môi trường thân thiện cho vệ sinh kinh nguyệt tại trường.
Assimilating near-real-time mass balance stake readings into a model ensemble using a particle filter
Authors: Landmann Johannes Marian , Künsch Hans Rudolf , Huss Matthias , Ogier Christophe , Kalisch Markus , Farinotti Daniel 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Short-term glacier variations can be important for water supplies or hydropower production, and glaciers are important indicators of climate change.
This is why the interest in near-real-time mass balance nowcasting is considerable.
Here, we address this interest and provide an evaluation of continuous observations of point mass balance based on online cameras transmitting images every 20 min. The cameras were installed on three Swiss glaciers during summer 2019, provided 352 near-real-time point mass balances in total, and revealed melt rates of up to 0.12 m water equivalent per day (mw.e.d-1) and of more than 5 mw.e. in 81 d.
By means of a particle filter, these observations are assimilated into an ensemble of three TI (temperature index) and one simplified energy-balance mass balance models.
State augmentation with model parameters is used to assign temporally varying weights to individual models.
We analyze model performance over the observation period and find that the probability for a given model to be preferred by our procedure is 39 % for an enhanced TI model, 24 % for a simple TI model, 23 %, for a simplified energy balance model, and 14 % for a model employing both air temperature and potential solar irradiation.
When compared to reference forecasts produced with both mean model parameters and parameters tuned on single mass balance observations, the particle filter performs about equally well on the daily scale but outperforms predictions of cumulative mass balance by 95 %–96 %.
A leave-one-out cross-validation on the individual glaciers shows that the particle filter is also able to reproduce point observations at locations not used for model calibration. Indeed, the predicted mass balances is always within 9 % of the observations.
A comparison with glacier-wide annual mass balances involving additional measurements distributed over the entire glacier mostly shows very good agreement, with deviations of 0.02, 0.07, and 0.24 mw.e.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK DISKUSI KELOMPOK SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI PENYALAHGUNAAN GADGET DIKALANGAN ANAK REMAJA
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah 
Published: November 2021

Gadget di era digital 4.0 merupakan alat komunikasi yang canggih, yang dilengkapi berbagai aplikasi media sosial, namun seiring perkembanganya yang sangat cepat pada generasi saat ini gadget banyak disalahgunakan, khususnya dikalangan remaja saat ini. Klemens (dalam Agus R, 2008) menyebutkan bahwa Smartphone adalah salah satu gadget berkemampuan tinggi yang ditemukan dan diterima secara luas oleh berbagai Negara di belahan dunia.Layanan bimbingan kelompok sebagai media informasi yang dapat diberikan di kalangan anak remaja. Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok yang diberikan akan mengulas materi tentang penggunaan gadget sebagaimana mestinya. Informasi yang diberikan tentang penggunaan gadget akan memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang penggunaan gadget yang tepat dikalangan anak remaja.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik diskusi kelompok dengan tujuan pemberian informasi tentang penyalahgunaan gadget dikalangan anak remaja, dengan informasi yang didapat remaja dapat memahami penggunaan gadget yang tepat.Hasil Penelitian menggunakan Paired Sample Test diketahui bahwa diperoleh nilai signifikansi atau Sig adalah 0,000, Kalau kita bandingkan, maka nilainya akan lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 0,05). Serta didapatkan juga Nilai uji t dengan t hitung = 4,022 dengan derajat kebebasan = n – 2 = 30 – 2 = 28 sehingga t tabel sebesar 1,70. Karena ttabel (1,70) ≤ thitung (4,022), hal ini berarti bahwa Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pemahaman Penggunaan Gadget Dikalangan Anak Remaja setelah diberikan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Diskusi Kelompok.Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa treatmen (perlakuan) yang diberikan terhadap kelas yang menggunakan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Diskusi Kelompok sangat signifikan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap Penggunaan Gadget yang tepat Dikalangan Anak Remaja.
PENGALAMAN SEKSUAL PADA PEREMPUAN DENGAN KANKER SERVIKS YANG SEDANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Arianti Mery , Nursanti Irna , Nugroho M Natsir 
Published: November 2021

Kanker serviks adalah kanker paling sering keempat pada wanita dengan perkiraan 570.000 kasus baru pada tahun 2018 atau mewakili 6,6%. Di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais selama empat tahun berturut-turut penyakit kanker serviks adalah terbanyak keduaKanker serviks menyebabkan masalah serius terhadap kehidupan seorang wanita karena menyerang organ reproduksi yang merupakan bagian sangat penting bagi wanita karena terkait erat dengan pemenuhan kebutuhanseksual.Tujuanpenelitianiniadalahuntukmengeksplorasipengalamanseksualperempuandengan kanker serviks yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan model analisa editing. Sebanyak lima perempuan dengan kanker serviks yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi ikut berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Sample diperoleh dengan purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini teridentifkasi empat tema yang ditemukan pada perempuan dengan kanker serviks yang sedang menjalanikemoterapi,yaitu:perubahanseksual,aktivitasseksual,ekspresikasih sayang danharapanterhadap petugaskesehatan.Keabsahandatadivalidasidenganmenilaikredibilitas, dependabilitas,konfirmabilitasdan transferabilitas data. Dari hasil penelitian ini beberapa rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu : bagi pendidikan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi peserta didik pada asuhan keperawatan aspek seksualitas, bagi pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap masalah seksualitas dan bagi penelitian selanjutnya baik kualitatif maupun kuantitatif ditujukan pada pasangan tentang bagaimana pengalamanseksual dengan istri yang mengalami kanker serviks sedang menjalani kemoterapi.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Make a Match Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Aqidah Akhlak Materi Asmaul Husna Kelas 5 di MI Hidayatullah Martapura
Authors: Mursyidawati  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan bagaimana penerapan model kooperatif make a match untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Akidah Akhlak materi Asmaul Husna siswa kelas V MIS Hidayatullah. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) atau yang disebut classroom action research, prosedur pelaksanaan tindakan kelas dalam penelitian ini diatur dalam skenario model penelitian tindakan kelas dengan rancangan distrukturkan dalam dua siklus, dimana Siklus I merupakan prerekuiset dari siklus berikutnya. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan (langkah), yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan dan Refleksi, dilaksanakan di Kelas 5A, berjumlah 16 orang. Jumlah laki-laki sebanyak 6 orang dan siswa perempuan berjumlah 10 orang. Adapun lokasi di MIS Hidayatullah Martapura Jl. Pangeran Hidayatullah No. 1A. Hasil penelitian Tindakan kelas yang sudah dilakukan bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Make A Match Materi Mengenal Allah swt Melalui Asmaul Husna, dapat meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 5A MI Hidayatullah Martapura Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan tingkat ketuntasan pada siklus I sebanyak 62,5% dan siklus II sebanyak 81,25%. Adapun peningkatan ketuntasan dari siklus I dan Siklus II sebesar 18, 75 %. Peningkatan tersebut terjadi karena dalam metode make a match memiliki karakteristik seperti kerjasama, permainan, dan penghargaan (hadiah) sehingga siswa dapat bekerja sama dalam memecahkan masalah serta tercipta suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, asyik, dan aktif.
Drought severity assessment in south Bihar Agro-Climatic zone
Authors: SINGH VIKASH , KUMARKAR SASWAT , NEMA A. K. 
Published: November 2021

The present study has been focused to recognize and quantify the drought condition in Bihar Agro-climatic Zone-III, which falls in the drought-prone region of Bihar. The zone covers the whole South Bihar region, comprising of seventeen districts. The drought severity assessment in the study area has been carried out by two methods i.e., the rainfall departure analysis and the probability analysis. The research work has been carried out at a grid level consisting of fifty-five grids. The analysis of work has been further evaluated district-wise and in addition the result has been interpreted for the two agro-climatic zones {zone-iii (a) and zone-iii (b)}. For decades, the area is under the influence of frequent droughts due to uneven distribution of rainfall. The grid forty-seven of Bhagalpur district having maximum drought frequency of once in 1.87 years and also faces a maximum number of sixty-two drought years in the period of 116 years, as resulted from rainfall departure method. The maximum annual rainfall departure of -82.99% was observed for the grid-32 (G-32) of Banka district, during the year 1978-79, with a return period of once in 2.7 years. The probability analysis concludes that the areas influenced by grids 37,42,45, and 47 are drought-prone (probability of 75% mean rainfall being less than 80%). The departure as well as the probability analysis indicates that the grid-47 as drought-prone. This shows the compatibility of the two methods in meteorological drought assessment in general and particularly the most drought severe condition of the grid-47.
The IMPLEMENTATION WAYPOINT SISTEM OF CIA COMBAT ROBOT VERSION N2MR3 USING THE INTERNET OF THING (IoT) BASED ON RASPBERRY PI 4.0
Authors: Setyawan Ravinda Dharma , Kuncoro Eko , Purwanto Bambang 
Published: November 2021

Abstract - In the current era, technological progress is very influential for the defense system and the progress of a country to maintain the peace of the country, including Indonesia. In maintaining the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, a technological design is needed to maintain state sovereignty. To achieve success, the CIA's N2MR3 version of the robot design has a waypoint system that can be moved semi-autonomous to reduce personnel and material losses that have been experienced so far. The design of this combat robot uses an internet of thing (IOT) system that can be moved through a web server and controlled by an operator. This combat robot can also assist in reconnaissance, not also maintain the security and integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, but can also carry out attacks by preventing personnel losses. The CIA version of the N2MR3 robot is an advanced tool made to have more helpful functions in terms of the military. In order to help maintain the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, this robot can be used to maintain the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in Indonesia.
Proces romanizacije u prvom stoljeću nove ere u unutrašnjosti rimske provincije Dalmacije / The process of Romanisation in the inland of the Roman province of Dalmatia in the 1st century
Authors: Šačić Beća Amra 
Published: November 2021

In contemporary Roman historiography and archaeology the process of Romanisation is studied from two opposite viewpoints. Post-processualists and structuralists usually define Romanisation as a construct of Mommsen’s school of thought, whereas traditionalists believe that the process of Romanisation is one of the evident cultural and political processes that marked the Roman civilisation. For traditionalists it represents a process of cultural transformation that helped indigenous communities to integrate into the Roman Empire. Perhaps the best solution to this problem was offered by Curchin who believes that instead of giving up on the term Romanisation it’s better to deconstruct this term and revise it as a useful descriptor of an important cultural process in the Roman world. The inland of the Roman province of Dalmatia can serve as an exact example of the methodological analysis of the aforementioned historiographical problem. Although the 1 century in Dalmatia was marked by construction undertakings of Publius Cornelius Dolabella, the basic parameters of Romanisation in the inland can be observed not until under the Flavian dynasty. This is the period of first municipia in the inland: municipium Bist(uensium), municipium Malvesiatum, municipium Raetinum, municipium Arupium, municipium Doclea. We observe that local, preRoman aristocracy continues to reign in these municipia as part of the Roman administrative machinery. Therefore, even with Roman citizenship, indigenous elite did not renounce their pre-Roman identity. This can be inferred from epigraphic monuments of decuriones from the abovementioned municipia who, although being granted Roman citizenship, retained onomastic elements of Western Balkans (Illyrian) origin within their nomenclature (Bato, Blodus, Tatta, Epicadus, Laedio , Aplius and Annia). Local aristocracy evidently played a key role in spreading the Roman political power, because it took over the role of military prefects under the Julio Claudian dynasty.
Besluiten in strijd met de goede zeden
Authors: de Roo K.H.M. 
Published: November 2021

Besluiten in strijd met de goede zeden. Reactie op de bijdrage van B. Kemp aan de bundel Bestuursbesluiten
Kemp bepleit dat besluiten in strijd met de goede zeden vernietigbaar zijn en niet nietig. Deze van het vermogensrecht afwijkende opvatting wordt in deze bijdrage bestreden. Een besluit betreft een namens de rechtspersoon gestelde rechtshandeling. Zoals elke rechtshandeling is een besluit dat in strijd komt met de goede zeden nietig.
L’expérience de transition vers le retour au travail de survivantes du cancer du sein âgées de moins de 50 ans après la fin des traitements
Authors: Fadhlaoui Asma , Mrad Hazar , Vinette Billy , Bilodeau Karine 
Published: November 2021

Le but de cette étude est d’explorer l’expérience de transition vers le retour au travail de survivantes du cancer du sein de moins de 50 ans. Huit survivantes ont participé à cette étude qualitative exploratoire. Les résultats de l’analyse de contenu itérative indiquent que ces survivantes veulent délaisser leur vie teintée par la maladie et réintégrer une vie « normale » incluant le retour au travail. La transition vers le retour au travail est aussi influencée par plusieurs facteurs d’ordre personnel, familial et sociétal qui peuvent faciliter ou entraver l’expérience. Enfin, plusieurs défis distincts et la présence d’une vulnérabilité plus marquée doivent être considérés par les professionnels de la santé pour mieux accompagner ces survivantes durant la transition vers le retour au travail.
Infiltrating basal cell carcinoma: a stellate peri-tumor dermatoscopy pattern as a clue to diagnosis
Authors: Pyne John H. , Fishburn Paul , Dicker Anthony , David Michael 
Published: November 2021

Background: Infiltrating basal cell carcinoma (BCC) has associated features that may be readily identified using dermatoscopy.
Objective: Investigate a stellate dermatoscopy pattern extending from the peripheral margin of infiltrating BCC.
Methods: A total of 741 consecutive cases of BCC were assessed retrospectively using non-polarized dermatoscopy. Following histopathologic examination, cases were categorized into six different BCC subtypes. Infiltrating cases numbered 107. This stellate feature was defined as a geometric star shaped pattern extending outwards from the circumferential peripheral edge of the tumor, and identified by white lines, vessels or uneven skin surface morphology. The percentages of infiltrating subtype within the tumor mass and tumor depth were compared, with and without the stellate pattern.
Results: Infiltrating BCC displayed the stellate pattern more than other BCC subtypes. Concordance between the two observers was almost perfect for white lines: Kappa coefficient of 0.87 (95% CI: 0.0.79-0.95) P<0.01 and substantial for vessels: Kappa coefficient of 0.71 95% CI: 0.59-0.84) P<0.01. Folds were only recorded in infiltrating cases (n=3). Compared to other BCC subtypes the stellate pattern had a sensitivity of 31.7% and specificity of 94.1%. A higher mean fraction of the tumor mass containing infiltrating subtype was found when comparing stellate pattern observed to stellate pattern not observed (P<0.01). No statistically significant association was found between the tumor depth with and without the stellate pattern.
Conclusion: This study found a higher incidence of the stellate pattern within infiltrating BCC compared to the other BCC subtypes. As the percentage of the infiltrating subtype within the tumors increased the incidence of the stellate pattern also increased.
Infantile perianal pyramidal protrusion: a case report with dermoscopy and ultrasound findings
Authors: Lamberti Arianna , Filippou Georgios , Adinolfi Antonella , Fimiani Michele , Rubegni Pietro 
Published: November 2021

Infantile perianal pyramidal protrusion, it is a rare benign cutaneous condition described in relatively recent times. It is considered to be under-reported in the pediatric literature because it is often mistaken for other conditions. The unawareness of this lesion may be responsible for an excessive concern both in physician and in parents, which leads to overly aggressive and unnecessary treatments. Thus its recognition has many implications regarding proper management and treatment.
We report a typical presentation of IPPP in which the diagnosis was based on the use of non-invasive diagnostic tools and in particular of dermoscopy and ultrasonography