bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOSITE MIXES OF FLOUR FOR PRODUCTION OF BREAD OF THE INCREASED NUTRITION VALUE
Authors: ВЕРШИНИНА О.Л. , ЗЕРНАЕВА Е.А. , БОНДАРЕНКО А.Н. 
Published: November 2021

Приведены химический состав и биохимические свойства овсяной, ячменной, нутовой, люпиновой и кукурузной муки. Изучена пищевая ценность, представлены материалы, подтверждающие актуальность использования мучных композитных смесей (МКС) из зерновых и бобовых культур с целью улучшения качества хлебобулочных изделий и расширения их ассортимента. Разработаны композитные смеси для производства хлеба повышенной пищевой ценности. Предложен рецептурный состав МКС. Установлено, что, по сравнению с контрольным образцом, у хлеба, выпеченного из исследуемых МКС, не было ухудшения органолептических и физико-химических показателей качества при соотношении компонентов, %: мука пшеничная 65, мука люпиновая 25, мука ячменная 5, мука кукурузная 5 – для 1-й композитной смеси; мука пшеничная 65, отруби овсяные 25, мука нутовая 5, мука кукурузная 5 – для 2-й. Для устранения негативного влияния вносимых компонентов композитных смесей на качество пшеничного хлеба проводили предварительную подготовку МКС перед замесом теста. Исследовали различные способы приготовления пшеничного теста с целью определения рационального. Установили, что образцы, приготовленные на опаре с заваркой кукурузной муки, характеризовались наилучшими органолептическими и физико-химическими показателями по сравнению с образцами, приготовленными ускоренным и безопарным способами.
The chemical composition and biochemical properties of flour oat, barley, chickpeas, lupine and corn are given. The nutrition value of different types of flour is studied, the materials confirming relevance of use of flour composite mixes from grain and bean crops which promote expansion of the range, increase in nutrition value, improvement of quality of bakery products are presented. Composite mixes are developed for production of bread of the increased nutrition value. The prescription composition of flour composite mixes is offered. It is established that in comparison with a control sample at the bread baked of the studied composite mixes at a ratio of components, %: wheat flour 65, lupine flour 25, flour barley 5, cornmeal 5 – for the 1st composite mix and wheat flour 65, bran oat 25, flour chickpeas 5, cornmeal 5 – for the 2nd composite mix, there was no deterioration in organoleptic and physical and chemical indicators of quality. For elimination of negative impact of flour components of composite mixes on quality of white bread, carried out preliminary preparation them before a dough batch. Investigated various ways of preparation of wheat dough for the purpose of definition rational. At assessment of quality of products with the studied composite mixes established that the samples cooked on a support with cornmeal tea leaves were characterized by the best organoleptic and physical and chemical indicators in comparison with the samples cooked accelerated and non basic in the ways.
TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS FOR DESIGNING FOODSTUFFS
Authors: АНТИПОВА Л.В. , РОДИОНОВА Н.С. , ПОПОВ Е.С. 
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены основные требования к науке о питании и новые подходы к усовершенствованию состава, свойств и технологий пищевых продуктов, обусловленные изменением пищевого статуса человека, к которому предъявляются более высокие критерии, учитывающие изменения экологии, условий и интенсивности труда, влияние стрессов на психоэмоциональное состояние человека. Установлено, что основные направления совершенствования биопотенциала и гигиенического статуса пищевых продуктов на этапе проектирования рецептурных решений базируются на привлечении новых нутрицевтиков, парафармацевтиков, эубиотиков из сырья природного происхождения или продуктов его глубокой переработки. Перспективным направлением в совершенствовании технологий и расширении ассортимента продуктов функционального назначения, направленного диетического, лечебного и профилактического действия, необходимых для организации биокорректирующего питания и ликвидации алиментарно-дефицитных состояний различных групп населения, является применение нейросетевых методов математического моделирования, которые позволят с высокой точностью получать значения выходных показателей качества пищевых систем в зависимости от варьирования исходных характеристик и параметров технологических процессов.
The basic requirements for nutritional science and new approaches to improve the composition, properties and technologies of food products due to changes in the nutritional status of the person to which higher demands are placed, taking into account environmental changes, conditions and intensity of labour, the impact of stress on mental and emotional state, are considered. It is established that the main directions of improvement of the biopotential and the hygienic status of food products at the design stage prescription decisions are based on the attraction of new nutraceuticals and parapharmaceutics, eubiotikov from raw materials of natural origin or products of its deep processing. A promising direction in improving the technology and expanding the range of functional foods aimed diet, therapeutic and preventive actions needed for the organization of bio correction power and to eliminate the nutritional-deficient states of various groups population groups, is the application of neural network mathematical modeling methods, which allow with high accuracy to obtain values of output indicators of the quality of food systems, depending on the variation of initial characteristics and parameters of technological processes.
POSSIBILITY OF USING THE FULFILLED DIATOMACEOUS EARTH FROM THE BREWING INDUSTRY
Authors: ВАЩЕНКО В.В. , РУДЕНКО Е.Ю. 
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены исследования в области использования отработанного кизельгура (диатомита) пивоваренного производства. Ресурсы кизельгура ограничены, его утилизация осуществляется захоронением на полигонах и требует больших затрат, поэтому поиск возможностей использования кизельгурового шлама экономически выгоден, а их внедрение на производстве будет способствовать улучшению экологии. Кизельгуровый шлам может подвергаться термической регенерации на специальных установках, после чего снова использоваться в процессе фильтрации пива. Использование регенерата отработанного кизельгура в качестве добавки в рацион кур-несушек и цыплят-бройлеров увеличивает их продуктивность и качество получаемых продуктов. Также возможно приготовление на основе отработанного кизельгура добавки к корму коров. Кизельгуровый шлам может применяться для очистки почвы от нефтепродуктов, а также воды от гербицида параквата и красителя метиленового синего. Как компонент строительных смесей отработанный кизельгур улучшает их свойства.
Researches in the using of the fulfilled diatomaceous earth from the brewing industry are considered. Diatomaceous earth resources are limited, its disposal is burial in landfills and costly, so search the possibilities of the use of kieselguhr sludge cost-effective, and their implementation in manufacturing will contribute to improving the environment. Kieselguhr sludge can be subjected to thermal regeneration in special plants, and then used again in the filtering process of beer. The using of reclaim of the fulfilled diatomaceous earth as a supplement in the diet of laying hens and broiler chickens increases their productivity and the quality of the products. Also the preparation of additive based on spent diatomaceous earth to the feed of cows is possible. Kieselguhr sludge can be used for cleaning soil from petroleum products and water from the herbicide paraquat and dye methylene blue. As a component of construction waste mixtures of the fulfilled diatomaceous earth improves their properties.
PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI CASCADE AERATOR DAN BUBBLE AERATOR DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI AIR SUMUR BOR
Authors: Diansari Utri 
Published: November 2021

Salah satu sumber air bersih yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah air tanah dari air sumur bor. Air sumur bor di Kelurahan Pal Sembilan, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, mempunyai kadar Fe sebesar 21,05 mg/L, yang berarti melebihi baku mutu berdasarkan PerMenKes No. 32 Tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan pengaruh penggunaan cascade aerator dan bubble aerator untuk menurunkan kadar Fe dalam air sumur bor, mengetahui besar efisiensi penurunan kadar Fe dalam air sumur bor dan mengetahui waktu kontak optimum cascade aerator dan bubble aerator untuk menurunkan kadar Fe dalam air sumur bor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali untuk setiap metode aerasi. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik grab sampling, proses aerasi dilakukan di salah satu rumah warga dan pemeriksaan kadar besi di laboratorium. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ada perbedaan antara cascade aerator dengan bubble aerator, dimana cascade aerator lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar Fe dalam air sumur bor. Besar efisiensi penurunan kadar Fe dalam air sumur bor dengan menggunakan cascade aerator sebesar 50,45% dengan waktu kontak optimum 28 menit dan besar efisiensi penurunan kadar Fe dalam air sumur bor dengan menggunakan bubble aerator sebesar 6,13% dengan waktu kontak optimum 40 menit.
Analysis of Clean Water Treatment with Slow Sand Filter Using Beach Sand and Quartz Sand
Authors: Artidarma Bintang Saptanty , Fitria Laili , Sutrisno Hendri 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of Kapuas River water before and after processing and to analyze the comparative effectiveness of beach sand and quartz sand in slow sand filters with the thickness is 110 cm for processing Kapuas River water. The research method that used is the down flow method. The parameters that measured were pH, Turbidity, TDS, Organic Substances, Fe, and Total Coliform. The initial pH parameter is 5.6 and the results of filtering with beach sand 1, beach sand 2, silica sand 1, and silica sand 2 are 7; 6.9; 7,1; 6.9. The initial turbidity parameter was 35.2 and the filtering result are 1.21; 1.7; 16.0; 2.87. The initial TDS parameter was 122.4 and the filtering result was 90.5; 88.1; 127.5; 80.5. The initial Organic Substance parameter was 102.71 and the result after filtering was 77.92; 63.82; 98.99; 98.17. Keywords: beach sand, clean water, slow sand filter, quartz sand AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kualitas Air Sungai Kapuas sebelum maupun sesudah pengolahan dan menganalisa perbandingan efektivitas pasir pantai dan pasir kuarsa pada Saringan Pasir Lambat (SPL) dengan ketebalan 110 cm dalam mengolah air Sungai Kapuas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode down flow. Parameter yang diukur adalah pH, Kekeruhan, TDS, Zat Organik, Kadar Fe, dan Total Coliform. Parameter pH awal 5,6 dan hasil penyaringan dengan pasir pantai 1, pasir pantai 2, pasir silika 1, dan pasir silika 2 adalah 7; 6,9; 7,1; 6,9. Parameter Kekeruhan awal 35,2 dan hasil penyaringan adalah 1,21; 1,7; 16,0; 2,87. Parameter TDS awal 122,4 dan hasil penyaringan adalah 90,5; 88,1; 127,5; 80,5. Parameter Zat Organik awal 102,71 dan hasil penyaringan adalah 77,92; 63,82; 98,99; 98,17. Kata Kunci: air bersih, pasir kuarsa, pasir pantai, saringan pasir lambat
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL ACTIVITY OF FEMALE WORKERS OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors: Винокуров Алексей Александрович 
Published: November 2021

В результате лонгитюдного исследования социально-культурной ситуации Смоленской области выявлены проблемы социально-культурной активности работниц органов местного самоуправления. Разработана программа и модель интеграции организационных и педагогических условий с целью коррекции социальной активности работниц. Установлено, что среда организационных и целенаправленно сконструированных с учётом потребностей, интересов и праксических чувств работниц педагогических условий способствует ускорению процесса формирования их социально-культурной активности. Обучение профессиональным компетенциям, социальная коммуникация и социально-культурная рекреация повышают интенсивность, частоту и разнообразие выполняемых профессиональных действий женщин -работниц органов местного самоуправления.
As a result of a longitudinal study of the socio-cultural situation of the Smolensk region, the problem of a low level of socio-cultural activity of female workers of local self-government bodies was revealed. A program and model for the integration of organizational and pedagogical conditions has been developed in order to correct the social activity of female workers. It was found that the environment of organizational and purposefully designed, taking into account the needs, interests and praxical feelings of female workers in pedagogical conditions, contributes to the acceleration of the process of the formation of their socio-cultural activity. Professional competence training, social communication and social and cultural recreation increase the intensity, frequency and variety of professional activities performed by women workers in local government bodies.
TRANSLATION EXERCISES IN MALGASУ EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS FOR STUDYING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Вулулунариманга Aмбининцу 
Published: November 2021

Изучаются переводные упражнения, используемые в процессе обучения малагасийских учащихся русскому языку, учитывается французский язык как язык-посредник, определена роль переводных упражнений в процессе обучения русскому языку и выделены задачи, которые можно решить посредством применения переводных упражнений. Для достижения поставленной целы мы применяли методы анализа и синтеза. Основными задачами использования переводных упражнений являются: изучение лексико-грамматического строя системы русского языка, развитие навыков чтения и перевода текста, развитие навыков владения русским языком как средством общения и навыков самостоятельной речи. Переводные упражнения в изучении русского языка в образовательной системе Мадагаскара используются как необходимое и эффективное вспомогательное средство.
The translation exercises used in the process of teaching the Russian language to Malagasy students are studied; taking into account the French language as an intermediary language, the role of translation exercises in the process of teaching the Russian language is determined and the tasks that can be solved through the use of translation exercises are highlighted. To achieve this goal, we used methods of analysis and synthesis. The main tasks of using translation exercises are the study of the lexical and grammatical structure of the Russian language system, the development of reading and translation skills, the development of Russian language skills as a means of communication and independent speech skills. Translation exercises in the study of the Russian language in the educational system of Madagascar are used as a necessary and effective aid.
Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Pembelajaran E-Leraning terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Girsang Natasia Chris Cahyani , Saud Habel , Reba Yansen Alberth 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini aitu untuk menganalisis persepsi mahasiswa tentang pembelajaran E-Learning terhadap minat belajar pada mahasiswa program studi bimbingan konseling di Universitas Cenderawasih. Penelitian ini menggunakan asosiatif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini mahasiswa BK 2016-2020 di universitas cenderawasih. Penentuan ukuran sampel diambil menurut tabel Isaac dan Michael dengan taraf kesalahan 5% dengan jumal sampel 89 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan metode Non-Probability Sampling dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh persepsi pembelajaran oniline terhadap minat belajar pada mahasiswa, dimana p (sig) = 0,000<0,05. Adapun koefisien determinan (r2) dari hubungan antara variabel bebas X dengan variabel terikat Y adalah sebesar r2 = 0,362. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa variabel persepsi pembelajaran online berkontribusi terhadap minat belajar pada mahasiswa sebesar 36,2%. Hasil persepsi tentang pembelajaran e-learning sebesar 64.02% dari yang diharapkan dan minat belajar sebesar 68.05%.
Social Capital in Action: From Nought to Xero
Authors:   , McKeefry Karen 
Published: November 2021

<p>Typically internet start-ups (e-ventures) are innovative, independent, original companies that focus on information as their competitive factor. They are characterised by enormous growth potential, giving rise to technical and market risk. Resourcing these ventures can be daunting usually requiring significant financial and human capital and once the venture is formed they are subject to a liability of newness with no track record, legitimacy or endorsement for the product/service. Whilst entrepreneurs bring their own resources and skills to the business it is necessary to seek additional complementary resources through sustainable exchange relationships to ensure the ventures success. This report has used a case study of a New Zealand e-venture to provide qualitative evidence of how resources were secured to start and initially grow the business. Using Napahiet and Ghoshal's (1998) three dimensional model of social capital it has analysed the evidence against scholarly theory to determine how social capital assisted the founders and the company to fulfil resource requirements and overcome the liability of newness. Napahiet and Ghoshal define social capital as "the sum of the actual and potential resources embedded within, available through, and derived from the network of relationships possessed by individuals or social unit" (p.243). The report found that the high level of social capital the founders brought to the venture assisted in gaining quick access to finances, skilled staff, competitive information and potential customers. The social capital used to develop personal business relationships for the venture has been transferred into the company's organisational relationships that will provide future growth opportunities. The founders have benefited from having a diverse range of strong and weak contacts that provided referrals to new contacts and assisted in establishing a good reputation and trust, thus facilitating the exchange and combination of resources. Social capital has given the e-venture a uniqueness resulting in a competitive advantage that competitors would find difficult to imitate.</p>
Immune Responses in Perforin Deficient Mice
Authors:   , Simkins Helen Mary Alys 
Published: November 2021

<p>Dendritic cells (DC) play a pivotal role in the initiation of T cell responses and earlier studies have shown that their survival is important for the generation of effective immune responses. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer T (NKT) cells have been proposed to regulate the survival of antigen presenting DC through their ability to kill cells expressing specific antigen via secretion of perforin, a protein contained in cytotoxic granules. Perforin knockout (PKO) mice generate amplified immune responses to DC immunization, suggesting a link between defective cytotoxicity and increased T cell responses. The studies in this thesis used PKO mice and in vivo models of CD8+T cells and NKT cell immune responses to determine whether CTL and NKT cells eliminate DC in a perforin-dependent manner, and whether DC elimination is a mechanism to regulate T cell responses. During a primary influenza infection C57BL/6 and PKO mice generated a similar influenza specific CD8+ immune response. No significant difference in the percentage of influenza epitope PA224-233 specific T cells was observed between C57BL/6 and PKO mice during a secondary influenza infection, but PKO mice had a significantly reduced T cell response directed towards the dominant influenza epitope, NP366-374. The reduced T cell response in PKO mice was not due to differences in activation or differentiation status of specific T cells compared to C57BL/6 mice. Therefore, the extended DC survival in PKO after secondary influenza viral infection, recently reported by other authors, does not appear to correlate with increased expansion of virus specific CD8+T cells in infected mice. The role of NKT cells in DC elimination was assessed in vivo using the NKT cell ligand a-Galactosylceramide (a-GalCer). Injection of a-GalCer in C57BL/6 mice induced a dramatic decline in the number of splenic CD8+DC. A similar decrease in CD8+DC numbers was observed in PKO mice, suggesting that the mechanism of DC loss did not involve perforinmediated killing. In contrast, treatment with a TNF-a neutralizing antibody substantially reduced the decline in CD8+DC numbers. This reduction in splenic CD8+DC occurred as early as 15 hr after a-GalCer treatment, and did not affect generation of CD8+T cell responses or the ability of a-GalCer treatment to provide tumour protection. Taken together, these results suggest that multiple cells and mechanisms can regulate DC survival in vivo. CTL regulate DC survival in vivo in a perforin-dependent manner, but this does not necessarily affect the magnitude of the resulting immune responses. NKT cells also affect the survival of DC in vivo, but in a perforin-independent, cytokine-dependent manner. These findings provide additional knowledge about the in vivo involvement of perforin in regulating DC survival by CTL and NKT cells and the effects this has on T cell responses.</p>
An Inconvenient Obligation: How the Major Political Parties of Canada and Australia Justify the Restriction of Asylum Seekers
Authors:   , Hall David 
Published: November 2021

<p>This thesis surveys the politics of asylum seeking in Canada and Australia, charting the asylum policies and related parliamentary debates of Jean Chretien's Liberal Government (1993-2005) in Canada and John Howard's Liberal Government (1996-2007) in Australia, as well as those of their respective opposition parties. In doing so, this thesis reveals how the major political parties of Canada and Australia justified the disjunction between what they said about asylum (their rhetoric) and what they did (their policy). In regards to what they said, politicians of the centre-left and centre-right frequently affirmed their commitment to the state's obligations to refugees. Yet, in regards to what they did, the major political parties of Canada and Australia supported policy measures that restricted the entrance of asylum seekers. Given these findings, this thesis proposes to understand the politics of asylum as a conflict of aspirations. On the one hand, the major parties of Canada and Australia held an aspiration to provide asylum to refugees and, on the other, they held an aspiration to regulate the entrance of non-citizens into their national community. The practice of asylum seeking brought these aspirations into conflict because asylum seekers frequently entered nations by irregular means, frustrating a government's capacity to regulate entrance. In trying to reconcile this conflict, the major parties of Canada and Australia subordinated their aspiration to provide asylum, narrowing its scope to those refugees who arrived by regular means. This redefinition of the aspiration to provide asylum has substantial implications for the global refugee regime.</p>