bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SAFETY AND TOLERABILITY OF VILDAGLIPTIN IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: NEWER PROMISING GLIPTIN FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Kareemulla Shaik , Himabindu B. , Khan D. Sheklane , Ramu G. , Rafi S. Mahammed 
Published: March 2021

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) increases with age. Older patients have an increased likelihood for T2DM-related morbidity and mortality. The dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor vildagliptin is approved for use as monotherapy and combination therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This article reviews the clinical efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, as well as summarizing its pharmacological properties. Improvements in glycaemic control were also seen with vildagliptin in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and in patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate or severe renal impairment. Vildagliptin was generally well tolerated in patients with type 2 diabetes, was weight neutral and was associated with a low risk of hypoglycemia, reflecting its glucose-dependent mechanism of action. The elderly population with T2DM poses unique treatment challenges and have not been particularly well-represented in clinical trials, highlighting the need for additional studies to better define appropriate glucose targets and to ascertain the best strategies for achieving and maintaining appropriate glycaemic levels. In conclusion, vildagliptin is an important option for use in combination with metformin, a sulfonylurea or a thiazolidinedione in patients with type 2 diabetes who require combination therapy.
Keywords: DPP-4 inhibitors, Elderly, Oral hypoglycemic agents, Type 2 diabetes, Vildagliptin
Interaksi Sosial Kaum Difable Netra
Authors: Moh.Wifaqul Idaini  
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan diri seorang difable netra dalam berinteraksi adalah lambatnya penyesuaian diri difable netra, sebagai upaya untuk menumbuhkan kontak sosial difable netra adalah dengan melakukan berbagai kegiatan yang positif sebagai upaya untuk menyesuaikan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kesinambungan antara kegiatan yang dilakukan difable netra dengan interaksi sosial difable netra. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan difable netra mampu menjadi awal yang baik untuk melihat dan memulai bagaimana interaksi sosial difable netra. Interaksi difable netra dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu pentingnya pemaknaan terhadap perilaku manusia, pentingnya pengaturan diri, dan hubungan antara individu dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini ialah studi lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari riset ini adalah bahwa pandangan masyarakat terhadap difable (netra) mulai ada pergeseran makna ke arah positif. Hal demikian harus terus dikembangkan oleh berbagai pihak keluarga, masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk memberikan fasilitas-fasilitas yang dibutuhkan oleh difable netra. Dapat disimpulkan yaitu fenomena sosial yang sering terjadi di sekitar lingkungan masyarakat terhadap kemampuan yang berbeda pada diri seseorang sering dikaitkan dengan keterbatasan, kekurangan bahkan menjadikan bahan olok-olokkan sehingga membuat ruang gerak mereka menjadi penghalang dan terbatas dalam bergaul dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya. Permasalahan diri seorang difable netra dalam berinteraksi adalah lambatnya penyesuaian diri difable netra, sebagai upaya untuk menumbuhkan kontak sosial difable netra adalah dengan melakukan berbagai kegiatan yang positif sebagai upaya untuk menyesuaikan diri.
Inyiak Upiak Palatiang
Authors: Pardi Ari , Martarosa Martarosa , Rafilosa Rafilosa 
Published: March 2021

<p align="left"><strong><em>Abstract </em></strong></p><p><em>Inyiak Upiak Palatiang was born in 1900s in Kubu Gadang Hamlet, Nagari Gunuang, Padang Panjang City, he is famous as a pandeka (swordsman) Minangkabau silat girl who controls the flow of silek gunuang (Silat Gunung). (Interview with grandson Inyiak Upiak Palatiang, Fardizal, 20.00WIB, Padang Panjang, January 8, 2017). Inyiak Upiak Palatiang is a Minangkabau martial arts master, when he is 100 years old, he is still active in preserving and preserving the art of Minangkabau culture, even being a teacher of silek tuo (old martial arts), He is also known as a reliable kicker with various dendang creations besides Inyiak Upiak Palatiang also likes to play art Randai tradition. </em><em>Based on the explanation of the greatness of Inyiak Upiak Palatiang, pengkarya plans to lift it into a musical masterpiece of the archipelago that will be titled "Inyak Upiak Palatiang", with the reason of the name of Inyiak Upiak Palatiang already representing what he cared for during his life.</em><em> Background of the phenomenon that has been described, it can be formulated a formulation of the creation of the work, that is how to transform the phenomenon of a female character Inyiak Upiak Palatiang , into a musical composition of the archipelago, which will be divided into two sub-works, namely Upiak and Palatiang.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : </em></strong><em>Inyiak Upiak Palatiang, Women and Maestro</em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Inyiak Upiak Palatiang lahir pada tahun 1900-an di Dusun Kubu Gadang, Nagari Gunuang, Kota Padang Panjang ,beliau terkenal sebagai seorang pandeka</em><em> (pendekar) perempuan <a title="Silat Minangkabau" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silat_Minangkabau">silat Minang</a>kabau yang menguasai aliran silek gunuang (Silat Gunung). (Wawancara dengan cucu Inyiak Upiak Palatiang, Fardizal, 20.00WIB, Padang Panjang, 8 Januari 2017). Inyiak Upiak Palatiang adalah seorang maestro silat Minangkabau, disaat umur beliau 100 tahun, beliau masih aktif dalam menjaga dan melestarikan seni budaya Minangkabau, bahkan menjadi seorang guru silek tuo (silat tua), beliau juga dikenal sebagai seorang pendendang yang handal dengan berbagai dendang ciptaannya selain itu Inyiak Upiak Palatiang juga gemar bermain kesenian tradisi Randai.Berlatar belakang dari fenomena tersebut, menjadi ketertarikan bagi pengkarya untuk penciptaan karya musik, yaitu mentranformasikan fenomena seorang tokoh perempuan Inyiak Upiak Palatiang, kedalam sebuah bentuk komposisi musik nusantara, yang akan dibagi menjadi dua sub bagian karya, yaitu Upiak dan Palatiang.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata </em></strong><strong><em>k</em></strong><strong><em>unci : </em></strong><em>Inyiak Upiak Palatiang, Perempuan dan Maestro</em><em></em></p>
Kompetensi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Bencana: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Maulana Sidik , Nugraha Bambang Aditya 
Published: March 2021

Bencana yang sering dan mengancam banyak orang di dunia, menuntut kebutuhan untuk mempersiapkan perawat bencana. Perawat merupakan salah satu tenaga medis berkontribusi sangat besar dalam penanganan dan perawatan pada korban bencana. Mahasiswa keperawatan perlu dipersiapkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Sehingga, mahasiswa keperawatan harus memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap kompetensi dasar dalam memberikan respon kegawatan ketika terjadi bencana. Penulis bermaksud melakukan studi terintegrasi dengan tujuan meninjau kompetensi yang diperlukan sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan dalam merespon kegawatdaruratan bencana. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan menggunakan kata kunci disaster nursing competence dan nursing student. Artikel didapatkan dari database PubMed, Sciencedirect, CINAHL, Sagebud, Garuda, dan grey literature. Kriteria inklusi artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia tahun terbit 2010-2020, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Kompetensi dalam meningkatkan respon keperawatan dalam bagi mahasiswa keperawatan diantaranya perlu diseminasi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, dan sikap keperawatan bencana. Kompetensi inti yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa keperawatan diantaranya sikap, penilaian, penyediaan, manajemen, dan pengembangan profesional keperawatan bencana.Kompetensi bagi mahasiswa keperawatan berupa pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap mampu meningkatkan respon gawat darurat terhadap bencana.
Contra la "verdad": "4.48 Psychosis" y "Clavícula" como narraciones femeninas del dolor, la locura y el suicidio
Authors: Martín Villarreal Juan Pedro 
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo pretende analizar cómo desde la literatura se ha reflexionado sobre la generación de un régimen de verdad establecido por el discurso médico a partir del siglo XIX en torno a las experiencias femeninas del dolor, la locura y el suicidio. La feminización y medicalización del suicidio, especialmente el femenino, se convierte en una verdad difícilmente contestable y que tiene unas implicaciones socioculturales en tanto que ha influido el modo en que la identidad femenina se construye en relación con el discurso médico. Por medio de los textos literarios 4.48 Psychosis (1999), de Sarah Kane, y Clavícula (2017) de Marta Sanz, se presentan dos alternativas discursivas que narran la experiencia del dolor femenino y reivindican una experiencia que escapa a las consideraciones planteadas por el discurso de la medicina actual sobre la mujer y la enfermedad que intentan apuntar a la ideología oculta en las actuales verdades científicas en torno a la enfermedad mental, el suicidio y el dolor.
Correlation of Anthropometric Features with Peroneus Longus and Hamstring Tendons Graft Size for ACL reconstruction
Authors: Robby Aditya Fuad , Hidayat Luthfi , Magetsari Rahadyan 
Published: March 2021

Background: Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a commonly performed surgical procedure in recent years. Surgeons have to consider several factors including patient’s anthropometric variables to harvest the best graft. The hamstring tendon has its’ limitation, such as the tendon graft size deemed unfit especially for people of small statures. The peroneus longus tendon is a relatively new choice compared to hamstring. This study was conducted to know the correlation between anthropometric features with graft parameters or graft size in patients who underwent ACL reconstruction using peroneus longus and hamstring tendons.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in patients who underwent ACL reconstruction using peroneus longus or hamstring tendon autografts. We evaluated their anthropometric variables (age, gender, body mass index (BMI), height and weight) and correlated them with the graft diameter obtained during surgery. Post-operative results were assessed with Karlsson and Peterson Scoring System which represent the ankle function.Results: Twenty-three non-athletic patients underwent ACL reconstruction surgery. Patients with hamstring graft have the average height of 170 cm and 163.6 cm for the peroneal graft group. The average body weight of the hamstring graft group was 72.917 kg and the peroneal graft group was 68.82 kg. The measured BMI of the hamstring graft group was 25.2 kg/m2 and 7.833 mm of graft diameter in average, with 25.5 kg/m2 and 7.636 mm respectively for the peroneus graft group. There were strong positive correlations between weight and BMI with hamstring tendon graft diameter, but negative weak correlations with peroneus tendon graft diameter.Conclusion: We found that body weight and BMI correlate with the diameter of both peroneus and hamstring tendon grafts. Both autografts showed equally good functional results.
The Effectiveness of Taalishadi Churna Compared with Sitopaladi Churna in the Management of Kasa
Authors: Sirjana Shrestha  , Shankar Gautam  , Sabbu Thasineku  , Jitendra Shrestha  , D.L. Bharkher  , Binod Kumar Singh  
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Kasa is a Vata-kapha pradhana disease, caused due to Vata vimargagaman and Pranavaha shrotodusti. Due to the various similarities in its clinical presentation, Kasa can be correlated with cough (bronchitis). According to National center for health statistics, 62 million cases of common cold and cough occurs each year.
Methodology: A total of 44 patients diagnosed as Kasa were randomly divided as per the lottery system of randomization. The patients of Group A were given 5 gram of Sitopaladi Churna twice a day for 30 days. The patients of Group B were given 5 gram of Taalishadi Churna twice a day for 30 days. The patients of both the groups were supposed to follow the dietary and behavioural advices. The response of the drug was assessed at pre-treatment and post-treatment time.
Results: There was equal significant change in all of the Roga bala, Agni bala and Deha bala parameters by both Sitopaladi and Taalishadi Churna. It was revealed that all other blood parameters except Hb, TLC and Neutrophil count used in the study were not significant in both the groups. Both drugs were found equally highly significant (p< 0.0001) in Sushka kasa and Swarabheda. Sitopaladi churna was more effective in relieving Hritparswashool (p=0.002) whereas Taalishadi churna is more effective in reducing Pitanisthivanam (p=0.007). In case of Nirghosh, Sitopaladi churna was more effective (p<0.0001). On the other hand, Taalishadi churna was more effective in relieving Peenasa (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Both Sitopaladi Churna and Taalishadi Churna were found to be equally effective in the treatment of Kasa.
Emotional response bias, autistic traits and paranormal beliefs in patients with OCD
Authors: Ayesha Ashraf  , Rabia Iftikhar  
Published: March 2021

Objective: To find the relationship involving autistic traits, paranormal beliefs and emotional response bias in obsessive compulsive disorder patients.
Method: The cross-sectional quasi-experimental study was conducted from November 2017 to November 2018 at the Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls from the general population aged 20-40 years. Data was collected using the self-reporting Autism Spectrum Quotient, the Revised Paranormal Belief Scale, the Emotional Recognition Task and the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder symptom checklist. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 140 participants, there were 70(50%) patients and as many controls. Overall, there were 72(52%) males and 68(48%) females. High level of autistic traits (p<0.001) and paranormal beliefs (p<0.001) had a significant impact on obsessive compulsive disorder. Impairments in recognition of emotions were related to the presence of high autistic traits and obsessive compulsive symptoms in the patients group (p<0.05). Emotion of disgust (p<0.001) was significantly impaired in the patients, while the differences were not significant in terms of emotions of happiness and surprise (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Autistic traits, paranormal beliefs and emotional response bias were found to have a significant relationship in obsessive compulsive disorder patients.

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Pengalaman Pembelajaran Guru MIS Mathlail Khoir Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Noverizky Aan , Setiawati Yanti Hasbian 
Published: March 2021

This is article aims to find out what methods are taken by teacher in teaching children during the Covid Pandemic 19. The method used in the case study is trough interviews, by interviewing R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6. The results show that the learning method taken is DARING ( Method in the Network ) through social media which is widely used whatsapp by sending material through Audio, Visual, and Audio Visual. In particular the assessment taken not only from the values of assignments given by the teacher board, even the assessment of character can also be seen its development. Such as when taking daily tests students are prohibited from cheating both with books and mobile phones. Indirectly the role of parents also helped the council of teachers to assist the course of learning during the covid pandemic 19. In general the role of parents who appear is as a guide, educator, guardian, developer, and supervisor. Cooperation is needed between the two parties so that there are no misunderstanding in distance learning during the covid pandemic 19.
Keyword :
Pengaruh Kreativitas Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMP YPN Bojonggede Bogor
Authors: Ulfah Marwati , Laelasari Eda , Mustaqim Ismail 
Published: March 2021

The research was in the background by viewing the fact on the ground that many students are often bored and students tend to passively listen to the teacher's descriptions because the less attractive lesson material transmission and the lack of communication between teacher and student in the lesson, resulting in a lack of student's learning motivation. With that background, researchers are intrigued to examine whether the creativity of a teacher in Islam is affecting students' learning motivation. The research was conducted in Junior High School YPN Bojonggede Bogor. The population is 103 students while the sample is 35 students. The study implemented correlation methods with research instruments using angkets for the creativity of the islamic religious education teacher and student learning motivation. Data was analyzed using product moment correlation techniques. Research shows r calculated= 0.47 > r table= 0.344. Thus Ha is accepted and Ho rejected which means there is an influence in the creativity of teachers of Islam's education on students' learning motivation. So is the significance test with t test show t count 3.0590 > t table 2.0301. This means the influence of the creativity of the islamic religious education teacher on student learning motivation is a significant influence, while the contribution of the creativity of the islamic religious education teacher on the student's learning motivation is shown by KD (Coefficient of Determination) as 22.09%.
ABUSE OF LAW AS A SPECIAL FORM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL NORMS
Authors: Полищук Н.И. 
Published: March 2021

Аннотация. Статья посвящена теоретико-прикладному анализу злоупотребления правом, как особой формы его реализации, которая характеризуется тем, что наделенный правовыми полномочиями субъект, создавая видимость своего правомерного поведения, недозволенным способом нарушает границы действия правовых норм.
Annotation. The article is devoted to the theoretical and applied analysis of abuse of law as a special form of its implementation, which is characterized by the fact that the subject endowed with legal powers, creating the appearance of its lawful behavior, violates the boundaries of legal norms in an unauthorized way.
A NOTE ON DEVELOPMENT OF WHITE EGG LAYER BREEDING STOCK FROM COMMERCIAL DAY OLD CHICKS.
Authors: Dim N. I. 
Published: March 2021

An attempt has been made to show that white egg layers can be developed from commercial day oldchicks. This is a comfortable way to have a gene pool and pure lines. At this stage of Nigeria's development, we should not be bothered about the luxury of producing brown eggs. This is because white eggs are more economical to produce. Brown egg layers consume more feed per egg produced, while in most cases, white egg layers lay more eggs. Furthermore, the development of the brown egg layer will involve more expenses than the white egg layer. This is so because the starting point for such a development will be the brown egg layer grandparent stock, which is more expensive than the commercial white egg layer.
Replacing Maize With Cassava Peels Om Finisher Ration Of Cockerels, The Effects On Cut-up Pieces Of The Eviscerated Carcass
Authors: Aina A. B. J 
Published: March 2021

The effects of partial replacement maize with the graded levels of sundried cassava peels in the finisher ration of cockerels on the yields of various cut-up pieces of eviscerated carcass were determined in a 7-week study using 2,835 13-week old cockerels of Isa White breed. Seven finisher rations containing 0, 5, 10, 20, 25 and 30% sundried peels were respectively given to a group of 405 cockerels. The results showed that the birds fed 25% and 30% cassava peel rations had the least response in terms of body weight and eviscerated weight. The proportions of head, shank and viscera were significantly higher in the cockerels fed those rations than those fed with lower grades. This indicates that 25 and 30% cassava peel rations induced the development of inedible offals at the expense of edible meat. Finisher ration containing 20% cassava peels supplied the optimum nutrients for optimum optimum performance in terms of eviscerated yield, growth, body weight and feed conversion efficiency beyond which these parameters started to decline. The results also showed that the low cost of production of cockerels fed rations of cassava peels (30%) overcompensated for the drop in performance, Including 20% cassava peels in the cockerel finisher ration for optimum edible meat yield and 30% cassava peels for the potential economic gain is therefore recommended.
Drought: Malnutrition and Parasitism
Authors: Veen TJ. Schilhorn V. 
Published: March 2021

The relation between nutrition and parasitism is discussed in short, after which some general observations are given on the drought problem in the Zaria area. Sedentary herds were most severely affected, mainly by secondary effects of the drought, i.e. the breakdown of resistance to parasitic infections. Cattle and sheep from the drought-affected areas showed high prevalence of helminth infections at the end of dry season. Some suggestions are given on the prevention of helminthiasis during drought periods, especially in relation to sedentary herds.
Preference Of Laying Hens For Different Protein Sources In A Cafeteria Type Feeding System
Authors: Atteh J. O. , Ajakaiye A. 
Published: March 2021

Laying hens (29-wk old) had access to a basal diet and one of full-fat soybeans, fish meal or blood meal during a 6-week trial to investigate their preference for different protein sources.
There was no effect of the dietary treatment on egg production, egg weight or mortality rate (P>0.05). However, weight loss was different (P<0.05) among the treatments with the largest body weight loss observed in birds offered blood meal.
EFFECTS OF BERENIL ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF TRYPANOSOMIASIS IN Trypanosoma brucei INFECTED RATS
Authors: Rabo J. S. , Wakil A. B. , Maduka H. C. C. 
Published: March 2021

Ten Albino rats were each infected intraperitoneally with 0.5 million Trypanosoma strain 8/18 organisms. Cerebral lesions were absent in all rats and mice injected with brain tissue and choroid plexus homogenates from group A rats were aparasitaemic over anobservation period of 30 days. However, infected rats developed intermittent (parasitaemia, lost weight progressively and became anaemic with death intervening in one case. We conclude that T. bricci strain 8/18 infection in rats produces moderate to severe disease which may lead to death; but the organism is is not pushed across the blood-brainbarrier by berenil treatment in the acute stage.