bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Putusan Hakim Tentang Itsbat Contencius pada Pengadilan Agama Gunung Sugih
Authors: Kurniawan Feri , Qohar Abd. 
Published: February 2021

Marriage isbat which has been considered a solution to the settlement of a marriage under the hands offered by the Act in order to protect the rights relating to his wife and children, while the isbat or isbat contensius is a solution given to people who will divorce with a marriage that is not in marriage. record it. This research method used is a qualitative method, a type of library research, with a normative juridical approach. Based on the results of the study found, that basically a divorce that can be done before the Religious Court is a divorce from a registered marriage. In the Gunung Sugih Religious Court Decision Number: 0333 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PA.Gns concerning the Application for Itsbat Marriage, accompanied by a Divorce Claim, the judge granted the divorce suit by ratifying the marriage license first. Granting divorce proceedings on the grounds of inattention to children, spending property generated by the wife as a plaintiff, and the defendant often acts violently against the plaintiff. The judge's judgment and decision is in accordance with the value of benefit, namely guarding offspring (hifz al-nasl) and protecting property (hifz al-mal), and protecting the soul (hifz al-nafs).
Isbat nikah yang selama ini dianggap solusi penyelesaian perkawinan di bawah tangan yang ditawarkan Undang-Undang dalam rangka melindungi hak-hak yang berkaitan dengan istri dan anak, sedangkan gugat isbat atau isbat contensius adalah solusi yang diberikan kepada orang yang akan bercerai dengan perkawinan yang tidak di catatkan. penelitan ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, jenis penelitian library research, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan, bahwa Pada dasarnya suatu perceraian yang dapat dilakukan di hadapan Pengadilan Agama merupakan perceraian dari perkawinan tercatat. Pada Putusan Pengadilan Agama Gunung Sugih Nomor : 0333/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Gns tentang Permohonan Itsbat Nikah disertai dengan Gugatan Cerai hakim mengabulkan gugatan cerai dengan mengesahkan itsbat nikah terlebih dahulu. Mengabulkan gugatan cerai dengan alasan kurang perhatiannya terhadap anak-anak, menghabiskan harta yang dihasilkan istri sebagai penggugat, dan tergugat sering melakukan kekerasan terhadap penggugat. Pertimbangan dan putusan hakim tersebut telah sesuai dengan nilai kemaslahatan yaitu menjaga keturunan (hifz al-nasl) dan menjaga harta (hifz al-mal), dan menjaga jiwa (hifz al-nafs).
Науково-педагогічна школа як предмет історико-педагогічного дослідження
Authors: Мамренко М.А.  
Published: February 2021

У статті здійснено аналіз науково-педагогічної школи як предмета історико-педагогічного дослідження. Розглянуто основні підходи до визначення понять «наукова школа», «науково-педагогічна школа». Висвітлено методи дослідження наукової школи (метод теоретичного аналізу і синтезу, метод класифікації), подано перелік ознак науково-педагогічних шкіл (розробка нових оригінальних напрямків науки; спільність основних науково-дослідних завдань, які вирішуються науковою школою; спільність провідного принципу і методичного прийому вирішення поставленого науково-дослідного завдання; навчання молодих поколінь учених основам майстерності наукової творчості), проаналізовано основні аспекти діяльності науково-педагогічної школи (педагогічний, виробничий, культурологічний) з метою опису її сутнісних характеристик. Виділено специфічні риси у визначенні сутності науково-педагогічної школи. Виокремлено істотні ознаки, які дозволяють ідентифікувати наукову школу як явище (апробовані механізми в наступності, формування традицій, індивідуальний педагогічний стиль діяльності представників науково-педагогічної школи), а також розкрито основні її функції, а саме: виробництво наукових знань (дослідження і навчання); поширення наукових знань (комунікація); підготовка обдарованих вихованців (відтворення). Висвітлено специфічні принципи ефективної діяльності науково-педагогічної школи, схарактеризовано критерії та показники її сформованості для дотримання єдності підходів у визначенні сутності даного поняття, до яких належать: захист дисертацій, наявність відкриттів, видання монографій, тощо. Визначено перспективи подальшого дослідження : з’ясування ґенези, розвитку і теоретико-методологічних засад науково-педагогічних шкіл у закладах вищої освіти Херсонщини.
Estudio paleográfico preliminar de la letra para la descripción de documentos de los siglos XV al XVII en el Archivo Histórico de la Provincia San Luís Bertrán
Authors: Pérez Peña Natalia Carolina 
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este proyecto fue desarrollar una descripción temática de una selección de documentos producidos durante el período humanístico que comprende los siglos XV al XVII, a partir de un estudio preliminar de la letra, resultado de los insumos que proporciona la paleografía en un primer estadio en el que la lectura, identificación y clasificación de las escrituras fueron los insumos principales. Estos documentos están resguardados por la Orden de Predicadores en el Archivo Histórico de la Provincia San Luís Bertrán, lugar que conserva una prolífica producción manuscrita y que revela los horizontes administrativos y jurídicos que resultaban significativos para la época.
De estas circunstancias nace el hecho de señalar las características generales de siete estilos de escritura que permiten entender la historia de la comunicación y parte de la historia del diseño, y rastrear así aquellos rasgos que se mantienen en la letra como se presenta a nosotros hoy en día. Esto se logra a partir de un abordaje paleográfico preliminar que, si bien demanda una práctica ardua para su aplicación, entrega también una oportunidad de aprendizaje fascinante. Para este estudio, se seleccionaron los asuntos jurídicos como tema transversal a las secciones conventos y parroquias. A partir de un diagnóstico del objeto de estudio, se diseña un instrumento que ubica el documento temporalmente, establece el producto, la serie y subserie y delinea una descripción de la escritura para definir el tema.
Resultado del estudio se tiene que la prolífica manifestación escritural responde a rasgos de escritura cancilleresca, procesal y humanística principalmente, aunque cabe señalar que las cualidades de ejecución son un elemento determinante en las algunas elaboraciones mixtas de escritura con características diversas.
Experimental assessment of immunoreactivity indices and effectiveness of pharmacotherapy schemes in surgical models of acute pancreatitis of various severity
Authors: Lazarenko Viktor A. , Nazarenko Petr M. , Mikaelyan Pavel K. , Nazarenko Dmitrii P. , Loktionov Alexey L. 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The investigation was aimed at assessment of immunoreactivity in the experimental groups of animals and evaluation of effectiveness of different combinations of pharmacological drugs used in the surgical models for the treatment of acute pancreatitis (AP) of various degrees of severity.
Materials and methods: As an object of research, sexually mature male individuals of mongrel white rats were used. Acute pancreatitis of various degrees of severity was caused by either a separate or simultaneous ligation of the pancreas ducts and an intraductal injection of the 50% bile solution in a dose of 0.2 mg/kg. Correction of immunoreactivity indices in the experimental animals was performed with the use of drug combinations producing immunomodulating, antioxidant and membrane protecting effects. Evaluation of the dynamics of immune parameters in rats was carried out using test systems from various manufacturers for laboratory analysis. The obtained findings were statistically processed with descriptive and variation techniques.
Results and discussion: The rats developed AP of various degrees of severity, and differently expressed shifts in immunoreactivity indices were observed. Assessment of immune and oxidant indices in experimentally induced acute pancreatitis of moderate and severe states revealed metabolic and immune disorders with anti-inflammatory effects which had various degrees of expression. Combination of immunomodulators, antioxidants and membranoprotectors exerted positive effects on the immunoreactivity state, but insignificantly decreased the mortality rate in the groups of experimental animals.
Conclusion: The combination of ferrovir, mexidol, phosphogliv, and its use for moderate and severe degrees of experimentally induced pancreatitis in rats decreases their mortality up to 12.9% and 19.8%. The combination of polyoxidonium, emoxipin and essentiale N exhibits positive clinico-laboratory effectiveness and lowers the mortality indices to statistically significant parameters – 11.8% и 19.6%, correspondingly, with p < 0.05.
A Hybrid Gene Selection Strategy Based on Fisher and Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Breast Cancer Classification
Authors: Hamim Mohammed , El Moudden Ismail , D Pant Mohan , Moutachaouik Hicham , Hain Mustapha 
Published: February 2021

Breast cancer poses the greatest threat to human life and especially to women's life. Despite the progress made in data mining technology in recent years, the ability to predict and diagnose such fatal diseases based on gene expression data still reveals a limited prediction performance, which may not be surprising since most of the genes in expression data are believed to be irrelevant or redundant. The dimensionality reduction process may be considered as a crucial step to analyze gene expression data, as it can reduce the high dimensionality of the breast cancer datasets, which may result into a better prediction performance of such diseases. The paper suggests a new hybrid approach-based gene selection that combines the filter method and the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm to find the smallest subset of informative genes (genes markers) among 24,481 genes. The proposed approach combines four machine learning algorithms - C5.0 Decision Tree, Support Vector Machines, K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm, and Random Forest Classifier - to classify each of the selected samples (patients) into two classes which have cancer or not. Compared with existing methods in the literature, experimental results indicate that our proposed gene selection approach achieved globally higher classification accuracies with a relatively smaller number of genes.
“When in Doubt, Leave Out”:1 The Country Editor Who Declined to Publish a Long Letter from Olive Schreiner
Authors: Walters Paul , Fogg Jeremy 
Published: February 2021

The authors deal with six unpublished communications from Olive Schreiner to James Butler, Editor of the Cradock newspaper The Midland News and Karroo farmer between March 1893 and October 1905, as well as a reply from Butler to Schreiner. These documents are housed in the Cory Library for Historical Research at Rhodes University. Transcriptions by J. Fogg are appended. The heart of the article deals with Butler’s refusal to publish Schreiner’s “letter to the Women of Somerset East” which she had sent as a contribution to the protest meeting held in Somerset East on 12 October 1900 to mark the first anniversary of the declaration of the South African War.
Keywords: Unpublished Schreiner Letters, South African War, Women’s Meeting Somerset East 12 October 1900, editorial policies, Cecil Rhodes’s control of the South African English language Press.
“Writer’s block” in Olive Schreiner’s From Man to Man or Perhaps Only –
Authors: Dowling Finuala 
Published: February 2021

A new edition in 2015 by Dorothy Driver of the unfinished novel, From Man to Man or Perhaps Only –, and the accessibility of Liz Stanley’s Olive Schreiner Letters Online (OSLO) have made it possible to speculate on reasons for Olive Schreiner’s apparent “writer’s block” in not completing the novel that she felt so passionately about and worked on intermittently for forty-seven years. I argue that Schreiner’s progress was impeded by several factors: her fixation on a rare flash of “illumination” which produced the novel’s exquisite Prelude; her conflating of the ending of the novel with her own end; her commitment to “baking bread” for her country; and her inclusion, near the end of the novel as it now stands, of a scene in which two characters express the agony and anxiety associated with publication.
Keywords: Olive Schreiner, From Man to Man, writer’s block
Olive Schreiner’s From Man to Man: Alternative Models of Reality and the Problematics of Human Reasoning
Authors: Bedder Hilary 
Published: February 2021

This article considers the presence of evolutionary theory in Olive Schreiner’s novel From Man to Man (1926) and the ways in which it evokes her notion of a horizontal equality between all life forms. Her model extends the materiality inherent in the evolutionary substructure to incorporate the noumenal. This in turn is validated by direct perception which, in Schreiner’s view, bypasses the distorting rational mind that she sees as responsible for creating hierarchical dualistic models. Such models for Schreiner reflect a tendency to categorise and label in order to separate and dominate. The article considers how Schreiner’s use of an experimental narrative form allows her to explore and express her egalitarian principles. It further proposes that a re-evaluation of From Man to Man is salutary in ourcurrent environmental crisis, as it reminds us of how an evolutionary, longterm and non-anthropocentric perspective can communicate the importance of the natural world.
Keywords: Olive Schreiner, From Man to Man, ecocriticism, evolutionary theory
Pengaruh Posisi Runway 13/31 dan 03/21 terhadap Layanan Ground Control Unit di Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanauddin Makassar
Authors: Sabur Fatmawati 
Published: February 2021

Pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan yang aman dan lancar merupakan hak konsumen sebagai pengguna jasa, dimana kelancaran lalu lintas dipengaruhi oleh sumber daya manusia, prosedur pelayanan dan fasilitas yang digunakan dalam memberikan pelayanan lalu lintas penerbangan. Bandar Udara Internasional Hasanuddin Makassar mengalami pertumbuhan pergerakan pesawat yang cukup signifikan selama 5 tahun terakhir dengan menggunakan Multiplerunway. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh multiplerunway 13/31 dan 03/21 terhadap efesiensi pemberian layanan Aerodrome Control Tower. Metode penelitian berupa analisis deskriptif kualitatif penggunaan runway 03/21 dan runway 13/31.konfigurasi runway 03/21 dan 13/31 berbentuk sudut yang tidak umum mewajibkan ATC mengikuti Multiple Runway Operation dan Standar Operasional Prosedure dalam menentukan runway –in use. Pemanfaatan multiplerunway, belum sepenuhnya optimal bagi ATC dalam memberikan instruksi pelayanan aerodrome control karena masih membutuhkan waktu masimal 6 - 8 menit proses departure dengan runway in use 03/21 sedangkan proses departure menggunakan runway in use 13/31 membutuhkan waktu maksimal 10 - 15 menit.
Combating Stigmatization and Social Discrimination Phenomena Arising from Covid-19 Pandemic Health Responses in Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Babatunde M , Adeola Obani Lateefat 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This paper attempted to x-ray the incidence of COVID-19 global pandemic and the resulting unfortunate stigmatization and social discrimination experiences which people with the pandemic are going through. The paper as a as a theoretical paper examined the effects of the instances of stigmatization arising from fear, misinformation, lack of adequate information and the corresponding social tension. Some of the discriminatory behaviours that accompany such fear, as they damage not only the socio-cultural fabric in the long-run, but also compromise present efforts to contain the disease were discussed.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design.Findings: from the paper revealed that everyone is capable of helping to stop stigma related to COVID-19 through assisting oneself and others to cope with the stress associated with the pandemic in order to make the community stronger. Attempt was therefore made to highlight some strategies that could be considered and explored by different stakeholders such as the government, media, community, the individuals and research institutes towards mitigating the effects of stigmatization and social discrimination created by the global pandemic called COVID-19. It concluded that we all have a responsibility to help correct the misconceptions through policy shift and interventions that can promote less chances of stigmatization in case of any pandemic.Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: Members of any community experiencing COVID-19 cases must be ready to maintain privacy and confidentiality of people with such cases so that they will not be unnecessarily exposed to instances of stigmatization and discrimination. Timely public health interventions capable of addressing cultural impact and the risk of stigmatization along with proper screening, treatment and follow up will reduce any anticipated spike in the spread and resultantly bring down the chances of stigmatization and discrimination. Health workers would need to be more conscious of the names of diseases and using of words and phrases such as “epidemic”, “the epicenter of the disease”. The media personnel equally need to be cautious about the images that are shared by making sure that they do not reinforce stereotypes. They must be very careful in their choices of awareness materials. Scholars would need to be encouraged to get involved in action researches that can promote the development of vaccines and drugs that can help reduce the menace of COVID-19 which is currently characterized by deaths and numerous instances of stigmatization and discrimination
The Influence of Product Design Attributes on The Usage of Insecticide Treated Mosquito Nets in Kafue District, Zambia
Authors: Silweya Timothy , Mungule Dr. Charles Muwe 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between colour, shape and size of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) and use. Methodology: This study used mixed methods research design. The research was conducted in Kafue district at Nangongwe and Kafue Mission Health Centre catchment areas. A simple random sampling approach was used to select 30 households (HHs) from a total of 300 HHs that had ITNs. Due to heavy rains, one HH was not reached hence sample size reduced to 29 HHs. Questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data while Focus Group Discussions generated qualitative data. Multiple linear regression in excel was used to test the hypothesis. Findings: The current study indicates that maximum number of ITNs is between five and six per household. Majority of households have used ITNs for over ten years. Preference for white ITNs was high at 52%, rectangular nets 86.2% and double bed ITNs 100%. Hypothesis test using multiple linear regression indicate that 3.3% variation in use of ITNs is explained by colour, shape and size with a P-value of 0.85. Since this statistic is greater than alpha 0.05 at 95% confidence level there is strong evidence not to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that ITN attributes do not significantly influence use of ITNs.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study demonstrated that limits to growth system theory can be used to understand weaknesses of health promotion strategies. In practice housing standards must be integrated in health education activities for malaria prevention as they have been identified to be a limiting factor affecting use of ITNs.
Cambios fisiológicos, bioquímicos y ultraestructurales inducidos por el campo magnético en Synechocystis aquatilis
Authors: Gomez Luna Liliana María , Steffanie Natascha , Artoi Tom , Benitez Amaro Aleyda , Moya Gomez Amanda , Cuypers Ann , Benaeerts Natalie 
Published: February 2021

Los estudios ultraestructurales en Synechocystis se centran principalmente en el ficobilisoma (PBS); sin embargo existen pocos informes sobre el efecto del campo magnético a este nivel. El objetivo de la investigación fue examinar los principales efectos fisiológicos, cambios bioquímicos y ultraestructurales inducidos por el campo magnético estático (SMF) en un rango moderado de inducción (β: 35-45 mT), con el fin de obtener evidencias para explicar la estrategia de respuesta a nivel celular y molecular de S. aquatilis (cepa local), explorando el potencial de SMF en el crecimiento y / o control de la toxicidad de esta cianobacteria ante mínimas variaciones del campo. Los cultivos control alcanzaron la máxima densidad celular el día 15, pero aquellos expuestos a 37,7 mT obtuvieron máximos el día 7, mientras que los expuestos a 44,3 mT el día 13, con diferentes valores de kmáx: 8 826,67 ± 538,40; 4 175,00 ± 459,62 y 3 943,75 ± 937,71, respectivamente (a = 0,05). De acuerdo con las evidencias ultraestructurales se observan modificaciones en la disposición de los tilacoides inducida por SMF, variando la distribución y las distancias entre los tilacoides y las membranas tilacoidales. Estos cambios deben tener implicación a nivel funcional, probablemente como respuesta celular para mantener la eficiencia fotosintética. Los resultados sugieren que el SMF (37,7 y 44,3 mT) induce cambios significativos en el crecimiento y la ultraestructura de esta cianobacteria planctónica, y cambios discretos moleculares que implican a la composición pigmentaria y el potencial tóxico.
The Rate of Manual Microscopic Examination of Urine Sediment: A College of American Pathologists Q-Probes Study of 11 243 Urinalysis Tests From 88 Institutions
Authors: Tworek Joseph A. , Wilkinson David S. , Walsh Molly K. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Context.—The manual microscopic examination (MME) of the urine sediment is an imprecise and labor-intensive procedure. Many laboratories have developed rules from clinical parameters or urinalysis results to limit the number of these examinations.
Objective.—To determine the rate of urinalysis specimens on which an MME of the urine sediment was performed, document how various rules influence this rate, and determine whether any new information was learned from the MME.
Design.—Participants selected 10 random urinalysis tests received during each traditional shift and determined if an MME was performed until a total of 50 urinalysis tests with an MME were reviewed. Participants recorded the rules that elicited an MME and any new information learned from such an examination.
Results.—The MME rate for the median institution was 62.5%. An MME of urine was most frequently done for an abnormal urinalysis result and often resulted in new information being learned, irrespective of the rule that elicited the MME. The median institution learned new information as a result of the manual examination 66% of the time. The use of an automated microscopic analyzer was associated with fewer manual examinations (P = .005), whereas the ability of a clinician to order a manual examination was associated with more manual examinations (P = .004).
Conclusions.—The use of an automated microscopic analyzer may decrease the number of MMEs. An MME when triggered by an abnormal macroscopic appearance of urine, a physician request, or virtually any positive urinalysis result often resulted in new information.