bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence Of Locus Of Control, Self Efficacy And Discipline Of Work, Job Satisfaction On Work Motivation In The Hj Bunda Halimah Hospital Batam
Authors: Syarif Arman , Rumengan Jemmy , Gunawan Dahlan 
Published: January 2021

In this study, researchers used respondent data, such as gender, age and duration of work of respondents to be able to provide information about the characteristics of respondents. The study population was employees in the Hj. Bunda Halimah Hospital Batam, which consists of doctors and health workers such as nurses, midwives and administrative staff. The sample is determined by the number of sample members (sample size) 55 people by proportional random sampling technique. 15 doctors and 40 health employees. This study is the result of a field study to obtain questionnaire answer data that measures five main variables in this study, namely locus Of Control, Self Efficacy And Discipline Of Work, Job Satisfaction on Work Motivation of employees in the Hj. Bunda Halimah Hospital Batam. The instrument was developed based on theoretical studies, then defined in conceptual definitions, operational definitions, and developed through lattice instruments and technical techniques. Knitted data analysis uses descriptive statistics and statistical analysis to test the significance of path coefficients, descriptive statistics to present data in the form of frequency distribution tables, histograms, and the number of statistics such as media, modes, averages, variants, and foreign standards. exchange. Statistical tests are used to test the significance of path coefficients using Partial Least Square (PLS) which is a Multivariate Analysis in the second generation using structural equation modeling (SEM). PLS can be used for a small number of samples, and of course with a large number of samples will be better able to improve the accuracy of estimates. PLS does not require the assumption that data distribution must be normal or not. The construct form can use a reflective or formative model in which from the results of statistical analysis, the relationship between variables formulated in the formulation of a problem as many as 7 pieces obtained significant results.
L’expérience de stage du projet “ Meu canal no Youtube: en apprenant la langue française à travers les genres audiovisuels”
Authors: Souza Jessica Larissa Dos Santos , Da Silva Elenize Cristina Oliveira 
Published: January 2021

Ce travail a pour objectif de présenter l'expérience dans le stage supervisé en langue française au niveau élémentaire, dans le cadre du projet "Meu Canal” dans le Youtube: en apprenant la langue française à travers les genres audiovisuels", organisé par le Cours de Lettres-Portugais et Français, de l'Université Fédérale de Roraima-UFRR. On montrera les difficultés rencontrées et les résultats des productions des vidéos développées. Ce projet est basé sur la théorie socio-interactionniste où l'apprentissage se fait dans des contextes historiques, sociaux et culturels; sachant que la connaissance réelle de l'enfant est donc le point de départ de la connaissance potentielle, Schneuwly (2004), Joaquim Dolz (2004) et Antônio Marcuschi (2005), proposent la production et l'analyse de genres, présentent l'enseignement de la langue maternelle et de la langue étrangère avec la conception de séquences didactiques à travers les genres textuels. MOTS-CLÉ: L’expérience de stage; Genre audiovisuel; Enseignement; Langues étrangères.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Aseton Daun Tumbuhan Tembelekan (Lantana camara Linn.)
Authors: Kotala Rosni , Pratiwi Diana Eka , Ramdani Ramdani 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplorasi yang bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak aseton daun tumbuhan tembelekan (Lantana camara Linn.). Daun tumbuhan ini diperoleh dari Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu preparasi sampel, maserasi dengan aseton, fraksinasi, pemurnian, dan identifikasi. Isolat yang diperoleh berbentuk serbuk berwarna putih yang terdekomposisi pada suhu 222 0C dan uji pereaksi menunjukan hasil positif pada pereaksi Lieberman- Buchard. Data dari hasil Spektrum FTIR menunjukkan pada bilangan gelombang 3126.61 cm-1 mengandung gugus hidroksil (OH), alkil (CH2 danCH3)padabilangangelombang2956,80cm-1 ,C-Oalkoholsekunder pada bilangan gelombang 1039.63 cm-1dan alkena (C=C) tak terkonjugasi pada bilanagan gelombang 1678,07 cm-1. Berdasarkan uji titik leleh, uji pereaksi serta data spektrum FTIR isolat diduga senyawa steroid yang termasuk golongan sterol (steroid alkohol).

Kata kunci : Lantana camara Linn., Isolasi, Aseton, Sterol

ABSTRACT
This exploratory research aimed to isolate and identificate the secondary metabolite compound in aceton extract of tembelekan leaves (Lantana camara Linn.). Samples were obtained from Wajo regency, South Sulawesi. This research was conducted in several steps; preparation, maceration with acetone, fractionation, purification, and identification. The result obtained pure isolate form white powder, melting point of 222 0C and reagent test showed positive of Burchard Lieberman. Data spectrum of FTIR showed wave number (cm-1) of 3126.61 cm-1 as a hydroxyl group (OH), alkyl (CH2 and CH3) at wave number 2956.80 cm-1, CO secondary alcohols at wave number 1039.63 cm-1 and alkene (C = C) unconjugated at wave number of 1678.07 cm-1. Based on the melting point test, reagent test and FTIR spectrum data showed that the isolate steroid compound as sterol group (alcohol steroid).

Keywords : Lantana camara Linn., Isolation, Acetone, Sterols
Pollen Feasibility of Passiflora Edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Degener
Authors: Silva A. P. R. , Souza C. S. , Alves C. F. , Karsburg I. V. 
Published: January 2021

The yellow passion fruit tis cultivated and commercialized throughout the Brazilian territory, it contributes to the generation of employment, and can be cultivated from micro to large producers. The Passifloraceae family is one of the most studied in breeding programs, aiming at the production of hybrids. The objective of the work was to identify the pollen viability of Passiflora edulis, using three dyes, being Lugol 2%, Alexander reactive 2% and blackcurrant juice. The data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance, followed by Tukey’s test to compare means at a significance level of 5%, using the R software. The results indicated a high rate of viable pollens, with no difference between the dyes used, since that the reactive dye Alexander was the one that best enable the identification of viable and non-viable pollens.
A A EDUCAÇÃO EM ILHÉUS (BA) DURANTE O PERÍODO PANDÊMICO DA COVID-19
Authors: Pinto Janille , Adenilson Souza Cunha Júnior  , Luciane Cunha da Costa  
Published: January 2021

Neste texto refletimos sobre as ações e desafios da Rede Municipal de Educação de Ilhéus-Ba durante a suspensão das aulas ocasionada pela pandemia da COVID-19, que inviabilizou o andamento do ano letivo de 2020. Forçou as Redes de Ensino a modificar suas práticas pedagógicas. Para tanto, objetiva-se refletir sobre as ações que a Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Ilhéus, Esporte e Lazer (SEDUC) orientou, incentivou e proporcionou para suas escolas durante o período de suspensão das aulas. Desse modo, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa–descritiva, onde utilizou a análise documental e teórica como fonte de coleta de dados, que foram analisados com base em legislações e autores que estudam a temática. Conclui-se que a educação no presente município sofreu adequações para manter o vínculo do aluno com a escola, e realizar atividades pedagógicas devido a dificuldade de acesso dos alunos à internet e demais recursos tecnológicos.
Assessment of Confidence Level Among Interns of A Dental College in Performing Various Dental Procedures
Authors: Dixit Siddharth , Dahal Sirjana , Sagtani Alok , Basnet Dixit Punam 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Effectiveness of the learning process can be measured by evaluation of interns’ confidence level in each of the competencies which will be helpful in their future dental practice. This study was conducted to assess self-confidence level of dental interns of a dental college in performing various dental procedures.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 65 dental interns selected by census method. Self-administered questionnaire was provided to the study participants for assessment of their confidence level in different dental procedures. Data were analyzed in the Statistical Package of Social Sciences version 20. Mean and standard deviation for quantitative data and frequency/percentage for qualitative data were calculated.
Results: Majority of dental interns had good confidence in history taking (53, 83.1%), radiography (53, 81.5%), diagnosis (39, 60%), treatment planning (34, 52.3%), scaling (42, 64.6%), preventive resin restorations (39, 60%), anterior composite restorations (35, 53.8%), posterior composite restorations (55, 84.6%), anterior endodontics (29, 44.6%), premolar endodontics (23, 35.4%), treating pediatric patients (43, 66.2%), indirect pulp capping (41, 63.1%), acrylic partial denture design and construction (33, 50.8%) and simple extractions (33, 50.8%). They had poor/least confidence in metal partial dentures design and construction (58, 89.2), bridge preparation (44, 67.7%), molar endodontics (31, 47.7%), bleaching (57, 87.7%), veneering (61, 93.8%) and surgical extractions (38, 58.5%).
Conclusions: The findings of the study concluded that the dental interns were confident in simple dental procedures and had least confidence in complex dental treatments. They need more exposure to the complex procedures during internship to enhance their confidence level.
The primary research about the impact of the estrogen deficiency on NOTCH signaling pathway in osteoarthritis
Authors: Singh Saroj , Bikram Karki Bodh , Mehta Neesha 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Estrogen deficiency is the main risk factor of articular cartilage degeneration, leading to postmenopausal osteoarthritis. Moreover, there were imperfect estrogen-responsive elements that did exist in the 5’-untranslated region of Notch1 and Jagged1. So, our aim was exploring the relationship between estrogen deficiency and the Notch signaling in postmenopausal osteoarthritis.
Methods: These rats were divided into four groups as follows1. bilateral ovariectomy and intra-articular injection of collagenase, 2. bilateral ovariectomy, 3. intra-articular injection of collagenase, 4. intra-articular injection of normal saline. Histological and immunohistochemical staining of joint cartilage were used to evaluate the osteoarthritis model, including the morphological changes of articular cartilage and the relative expression of osteoarthritic biomarkers (IL-1β, MMP-1, and type II collagen). The Notch signaling expression (Notch2) were detected using immunohistochemical staining. In addition, the correlation between the osteoarthritic biomarkers and the Notch2 was also investigated.
Results: The expression level of Notch signaling were significantly decreased in the postmenopausal osteoarthritic joint, comparing with other groups. No significant differences were observed in all noncollagenase induced joint, regardless of whether being undergone ovariectomy. The expression of Notch2 was negatively correlated to IL-1β and MMP-1 in osteoarthritisoppositely, it was positively correlated to type II collagen.
Conclusion: the results hinted that estrogen deficiency reduced the expression of Notch signaling in osteoarthritic joint. Thus, the Notch signaling could be a potential target for treating postmenopausal osteoarthritis.
Reasons for Extraction of Permanent Teeth in Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Kumar Mahat Arun , Kumar Shrewastwa Mukesh 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Many studies conducted in different countries or geographic locations had reported different reasons as a major cause for permanent teeth extractions. Many patients report to our OPD for extraction and refuse other treatment options. This had led to early edentulism and decreased quality of life in our population.
Methods: A sample size of 1000 who had tooth extracted in Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur and consented to take part were included in this study from April 2019 to March 2022. Collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS) Version 25 and Chi-square test was used to compare between different variables.
Results: A total of 1000 (male 346(34.6%) and female 654(65.4%)) patients underwent extractions of 1306 teeth. The mean age of the patient was 44.27±17.488. Teeth were extracted most commonly in 4th decade of life and third molars were the most commonly extracted teeth. The most common reason for tooth loss is dental caries 939(71.9%). The most common cause for preventable tooth loss were Patient unwillingness to save the tooth 104(37.54%). Complications occurred in 61(4.7%) of cases intra-operatively and 21 (1.6%) cases postoperatively.
Conclusions: Dental caries and its sequelae is the most common reason for extraction of all teeth and in all age group. Most patient visited clinic at the advanced stage where teeth cannot be saved. Failed endodontic treatment had also contributed for negative attitude towards teeth conservation among which majority of treatment has been performed by practitioner not registered in Nepal Medical Council.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS ANIMASI BAGI GURU-GURU TK
Authors: Suparya I Ketut 
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian masyarakat ini terinspirasi dari kendala yang ditemukan dalam proses belajar di TK, yaitu terbatasnya alat praktek atau media yang dimiliki sekolah membuat guru tidak pernah mengajak peserta didiknya untuk melakukan proses pembelajaran menggunakan multimedia di kelas. Akibatnya anak kurang menyukai materi apa yang disampaikan guru khususnya dalam materi tema alam semesta. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adalah sebagai berikut: 1) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep guru-guru TK Widya Kumara Sidhi pada pembelajaran tema alam semesta, 2) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru TK Widya Kumara Sidhi dalam menggunakan media audio visual berbasis animasi pada pembelajaran tema alam semesta. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan workshop pemanfaatan media audio visual berbasis animasi sesuai dengan tema alam semesta. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) setelah mengikuti pelatihan, pemahaman konsep guru-guru TK Widya Kumara Sidhi pada pembelajaran tema alam semesta berada pada kriteria baik, 2) setelah mengikuti pelatihan, seluruh peserta guru-guru TK Widya Kumara Sidhi mampu menggunakan media audio visual berbasis animasi pada pembelajaran tema alam semesta.
STRATEGI PENDAMPINGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI KEGIATAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK
Authors: Maharwati Ni Komang 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah untuk meningkatkan Kinerja Guru dalam pembelajaran melalui Kegiatan Supervisi Akademik pada TK Negeri Negara Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 6 orang guru TK Negeri Negara. Rancangan penelitian dalam dua siklus yang masing-masing terdiri dari Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Penilaian dan Tindak Lanjut Analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari siklus I Perencanaan 71,98 %,Pelaksanaan 72,44 %, Penilaian 81,3 %, Tindak Lanjut 59,78 %. Hasil yang diperoleh dari siklus II yaitu Perencanaan 92,44%, Pelaksanaan 93,81 %, Penilaian 90,56 % dan Tndak Lanjut 83 %. Dari hasil Penelitian disimpulkan bahwa melalui supervise akademik dan pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh Kepala TK Negeri Negara dapat meningkatkan Kinerja Guru TK Negeri Negara.
KARDİYOVASKÜLER SİSTEM HASTALIKLARINDA RİSK FAKTÖRÜ OLAN HİPERHOMOSİSTEİNEMİ’NİN POLİKİSTİK OVER SENDROMUNDAKİ YERİ
Authors: İMRE Burcu , İMRE YETKİN Duygu , GÜLERMAN Cavidan 
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Polikistik Over Sendromu (PKOS) olan hastalar, hiperhomosisteinemiye bağlı kardiyovasküler sistem ile ilişkili hastalıklar için uzun vadede risk grubundadır. Çalışmamız, hiperhomosisteineminin PKOS tanılı hastalarda önemi ve kardiyovasküler hastalıkların ön tanısında kullanılabilecek bir belirteç olup olmadığını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, PKOS tanısı almış hastalar ile sağlıklı bireyler arasında serum homosistein düzeyleri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmamız hastanemizin polikliniğine başvuran 20-49 yaş arası Rotterdam kriterlerine göre PKOS tanısı almış 24 hasta ve kontrol grubu olarak 26 sağlıklı gönüllü kadın ile yapılmış prospektif kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen tüm katılımcıların antropometrik ölçümleri kaydedildi. Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin kan örnekleri 12 saatlik açlığı takiben adetin 2. veya 3. gününde -80 derecede santrifüj edilerek serum homosistein düzeyleri ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay) ile ölçüldü. Katılımcıların serum homosistein düzeyleri 30 μmol / L'nin altında ve 30 μmol / L'nin üzerinde olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Serum homosistein düzeylerine bakılmaksızın katılımcılar vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) 25 kg (kilogram) / m2 (metrekare) üstü ve altı, bel çevresi 80 cm (santimetre) üstü ve altı olmak üzere gruplara ayrıldı. Oluşturulan yeni grupların serum homosistein seviyeleri karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: PKOS'lu kadınların serum homosistein düzeyleri, PKOS olmayan kadınlara göre daha yüksek bulundu (p = 0,001). PKOS hastaları, kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede daha gençti (p = 0,017). VKİ, bel çevresi ve serum homosistein düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p> 0.5).
Sonuç: VKİ ve bel çevresi ne olursa olsun, fenotip A PKOS'lu gençlerde rutin serum homosistein düzeylerinin taranması ve hiperhomosisteinemili hastaların tedavi edilmesi, uzun vadede gelişebilecek kardiyovasküler sistem ilişki hastalıklarının öngörülmesinde ve önlenmesinde faydalı olabilir.
An update to the distribution of invasive Ctenolepisma longicaudatum Escherich in northern Europe, with an overview of other records of Estonian synanthropic bristletails (Insecta: Zygentoma)
Authors: Sammet Kaarel , Martin Mati , Kesküla Tõnu , Kurina Olavi 
Published: January 2021

Previously, two species of Zygentoma have been reported as synanthropic in Estonia (Lepisma saccharinum Linnaeus, 1758 and Thermobia domestica (Packard, 1873)). Ctenolepisma longicaudatum Escherich, 1905 is an invasive species that is currently expanding its range in Europe, but had no published records from the northern Baltic Region.
Ctenolepisma longicaudatum was first found in Estonia in 2018. It has currently several established populations in public buildings in Tartu and Tallinn, but has not been found in private households, nor in other places in Estonia. A brief overview of its invasion history in northern Europe is given.
Pindare et Parménide, poètes et penseurs : jeux de métaphores et effets pragmatiques
Authors: Briand Michel 
Published: January 2021

Pindare et Parménide, poètes et penseurs : jeux de métaphores et effets pragmatiques. Aidée des notions de cognition incarnée et métaphore conceptuelle , l’analyse porte sur l’interaction entre jeux de langage et pensée ou imagination et connaissance, dans la poésie de Pindare et dans la philosophie de Parménide, par exemple : le char des Muses et la voie du poète et de son chant (Parménide, fr. 1, 2, 3, 8, et Pindare, dans une trentaine de cas, dont l’ Olympique 6 ) ; les figures synesthésiques du regard et de la lumière, où Parménide, fr. 1, 4, 7 à 12, 14, rappelle la poétique pindarique de l’éclat ; des maximes sur la meilleure manière de sentir, penser, agir (Parménide, fr. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 ; Pindare, par exemple Pythique 2 , 72 ou 3, 61-62). On trouve ici en germe une distinction poésie/philosophie, mais riche d’analogies primordiales.
L’auteur et son personnage dans l’ Anabase d’Arrien : considérations sur les préfaces de l’œuvre
Authors: Leuzy Mélissa 
Published: January 2021

Cette étude se concentre sur l’auto-présentation d’Arrien dans les préfaces de l’ Anabase et sur les liens qu’elles tissent entre l’auteur et son protagoniste, Alexandre. Elles instaurent de fait un rapport de domination de l’auteur sur son personnage, en offrant une vision de l’historiographie où l’accent est mis sur l’appropriation littéraire des faits par l’auteur. La confrontation des préfaces et du récit confirme cette supériorité affirmée de l’historien : Arrien tient dans la narration le rôle d’un auteur tout-puissant, qui impose au personnage sa vision des faits avec autorité. L’ Anabase devient alors l’histoire d’une dépossession, qui se fait au profit de l’auteur.
Judas à Mispa : un spectacle de la légitimation maccabéenne (1 M 3, 46-60)
Authors: Girardin Michaël 
Published: January 2021

Le Premier livre des Maccabées contient la description d’un spectacle riche de significations sur les prétentions de la famille hasmonéenne à la tête du peuple juif. Si l’on en croit l’auteur, peu avant la bataille d’Emmaüs en 165 av. J.-C., Judas Maccabée aurait réuni ses partisans pour une cérémonie rituelle au cours de laquelle tous se seraient remis entre les mains de Dieu. Mais le texte est à ce point chargé de référents bibliques et si riche pour justifier rétrospectivement la forme du pouvoir exercé par la famille aux temps de Jean Hyrcan (134-104 av. J.-C.), qu’il est possible de se demander si ce morceau de littérature ne serait pas davantage un outil de légitimation scripturaire, construit à la cour hasmonéenne en vue d’auréoler le souverain, que le témoin fidèle d’événements et de pratiques historiques.
Giuliano Cesare e il secondo trionfo sarmatico di Costanzo II (a. 358)
Authors: Pagliara Alessandro 
Published: January 2021

Le 30 avril 357, Constance II arrivait à Rome pour la première fois, mais partit seulement un mois plus tard pour l’Illyrie, pour une expédition contre les Souabes, les Quades et les Sarmates entreprise au printemps 358, qui vaudra à l’empereur, pour la deuxième fois, le cognomen de Sarmaticus . L’historiographie contemporaine tend généralement à réduire la portée de la politique étrangère de Constance II également dans la région pannonienne ; mais, à la fin du xvii e siècle, la campagne sarmatique de 358 était encore considérée par Tillemont « entre les choses les plus mémorables de l’histoire de Constance ». L’essai se termine par l’hypothèse selon laquelle le Second Panégyrique de Constance (= Oratio , III Bidez) écrit entre la fin de l’été 358 et le début du printemps 359, a pu être destiné par le César Julien aux célébrations, à Sirmium du triomphe sarmatique de l’Auguste.
Efficacité économique et effets distributifs de long-terme des politiques de rénovation énergétique des logements
Authors: Giraudet Louis-Gaëtan , Bourgeois Cyril , Quirion Philippe 
Published: January 2021

Nous évaluons, à l’aide du modèle technico-économique Res-IRF, l’effet des quatre principaux dispositifs de subvention à l’efficacité énergétique et de la taxe carbone sur la demande d’énergie pour le chauffage des logements en France. La taxe carbone s’avère être l’instrument le plus efficace, mais également le plus régressif. Les subventions induisent un effet de levier sur l’investissement de 1 à 1,4 en 2015. Le ciblage des subventions sur les ménages à bas revenus, qui sont surreprésentés dans les logements les moins performants, accroît l’effet de levier, permettant ainsi de concilier efficacité économique et équité sociale. L’atteinte des objectifs nationaux d’économie d’énergie nécessite de maintenir les subventions jusqu’en 2050 et de les étendre au parc locatif privé.