bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bankruptcy Analysis Using Altman Z-Score Model and Springate Model In Retail Trading Company Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Prasetiyani Erni , Sofyan Moh. 
Published: May 2021

The business environment in the retail experience turbulence, strong now many companies to reduce the impact outlets greater losses. Reduction in earnings a problem most of all , and this has potential in bankruptcy retail company in the future This research is analyzing about retail companies affected by the deterioration in performance that has been registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Model and data processing used to calculate potential harm is a model altman z score and models springate. Discussion result there is a retail companies go public has the potential to be the calculated use bankruptcy model altman z score as well as a model springate namely pt modern. international. Information , proceedings in potential for bankruptcy at annual report is not disclosure , was recommended to the stakeholders to oblige any new issuers give this information in the annual financial report made that release every year. To be accurate information and credible over the companies condition the truth.
The Effect Of Capital Adequacy Ratio On Return On Assets With Problem Credit Ratio Moderation
Authors: Sunaryo Deni 
Published: May 2021

The study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio on Return On Asset with the moderatiom of Non Performing Loan sub sector of national foreign exchange private banks listed on the indonesian stock exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018 with a population of 22 banks. The analysis technique used are simple Linear Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The result showed that the Capital Adequacy Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Return On Asset. While the Capital Adequacy Ratio of Non Performing Loan is not able to moderate the Capital Adequacy Ratio with Return On Asset.
Decrease in Labor Levels in the Covid-19 Government Budget
Authors: Hertati Lesi , Zarkasy Wahyudin , Adam Mohammad , Umar Haryono , Suharman Harry 
Published: May 2021

The overall budget of the government affected by covid-19 plays an important role in contributing to the welfare of the people who are being hit by a corona outbreak and more importantly is how the government's focus in determining the composition of the government budget itself. Determination of the composition of the government budget is a strategic plan to achieve the population safety targets of the covid-19 outbreak and at the same time to emphasize the human resource sectors because all residents are required to lockdown. The government budget component is related to the provision of basic food and health assistance in the regions and the provision of basic community needs such as free food and free health. Government budget allocations to the food and health sectors for free encourage an increase in the corona outbreak so that the population death rate decreases more broadly. A small enemy that is not visible to the naked eye but enough to stifle the economy and employment so that development is stalled in all directions, poverty rates increase, economic growth is paralyzed. The government is responsible for the allocated financial allocations for health and food for the residents of their respective countries. The availability of food is influenced by the availability of local government budget in providing government policies. Regions that have better regional income budgets compared to other regions will tend to have high levels of regional income budgets. Government expenditure is closely related to community life processes due to the co-19 pandemic as a result of the government's success in handling co-19 nationally or regionally. This research method is descriptive and verification method, the analysis tool is structural equation modeling (SEM, Lisrel). The results showed that the decline in labor affected the Government Budget Period of the Covid-19.
Corporate Social Responsibility And Financial Ratio on Market Value Added
Authors: Hariyani Diyah Santi , Salatnaya L. H. Almira , Mardani D.Dwi 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Financial Ratio on Market Value Added (MVA), both simultaneously and partially. This research was conducted using a sample of 33 companies winning 2016 CSR and Top CSR 2017 Appreciation by determining their samples (purposive sampling) because there were certain considerations over a period of 2 years (2015-2016).
The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the effect of CSR and Financial Ratio together does not significantly influence Market Value Added (MVA). And partially ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO26000, OHSAS18001, Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Total Asset Turnover and Return on Sales do not significantly influence MVA. While partially only ESOP has a significant effect on MVA.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PRODUKSI KERAJINAN BAMBU MELALUI DESAIN PRODUK BERBAHAN DASAR ARANG
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Fikrani Almira , Sriwarno Andar Bagus 
Published: May 2021

Bambu sering digunakan sebagai material pengganti kayu karena karakteristik materialnya yang memiliki kemiripan dalam proses dan pertumbuhannya yang cepat sehingga berkontribusi pada penghematan dan pemulihan hutan dunia. Kegiatan produksi kerajinan bambu menghasilkan limbah yang berupa serat dan potongan kecil. Limbah tersebut biasanya dibuang dan dibakar karena bentuknya yang tidak beraturan dan sulit untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi produk kerajinan. Penelitian ini mencoba mengidentifikasi siklus hidup bambu sebagai material dan mengidentifikasi berbagai cara untuk memanfaatkan limbah produksi bambu. Terdapat berbagai alternatif untuk memanfaatkan limbah bambu; dalam hal ini arang bambu memiliki banyak manfaat yang dapat memperluas alternatif dalam pemanfaatan bambu. Arang bambu merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam sejak zaman dahulu dan saat ini popularitas arang bambu terus meningkat karena manfaatnya untuk pemurnian air dan pembersih udara, kosmetik, dan aplikasi medis, serta dapat memperpanjang umur tangkai bunga yang telah dipotong. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan data berupa material sederhana dari berbagai workshop. Melalui eksperimen material pada air kotor, diketahui bahwa arang bambu dapat memperpanjang umur tangkai bunga sekaligus dapat membersihkan air. Konsep desain mengenai bagaimana mengemas bubuk arang bambu yang digabungkan dengan teknik tenun dikembangkan bersama perajin sebagai wujud usaha dalam memberikan nilai tambah bagi ekonomi lokal. Arang bambu dan berbagai manfaatnya akan memperpanjang siklus hidup material limbah produksi kerajinan bambu menjadi produk yang ramah lingkungan.Â Â Bamboo has been frequently used as a substitute material for hardwood products due to its sustainable material characteristics: fast growing and lightweight. It thereby contributes to the saving and restoration of the worldâ€™s forest. During the production of bamboo products, its wastes which are in the form of fibres and small fractions are thrown away and burned due its irregular form that makes it hard to reuse. This research attempts to identify the lifecycle of bamboo as a material and to find out various ways to make use of the waste from bamboo production. Considering various alternative ways to utilize bamboo waste, bamboo charcoal has a lot of benefits that could widen of the options of bamboo use. Bamboo charcoal is considered to as a natural resource since ancient times, and it recently gains more popularity as a natural water and air purifier, cosmetics and medical applications, and the life extender of cut flower. Through material experimentation in dirty water, it was found that bamboo charcoal did extend life of cut flowers as well as clean the water. Design concepts of how to package charcoal powder with bamboo weavings were developed with craftsmen, as an additional value for the local economy. Bamboo charcoal and its uses would extend the life of bamboo waste into a product which is environmentally sustainable.
POLA-POLA KOMUNIKASI DALAM KEBUDAYAAN DIGITAL
Authors: Saidi, M.Hum Dr. Acep Iwan , Puspitasari Dyah Gayatri , Alba Siregar Harifa Ali 
Published: May 2021

Artikel ini berisi kajian tentang relasi interaksional masyarakat di dunia virtual di Indonesia. Relasi tersebut dipahami telah membentuk sebuah kebudayaan tersediri, yakni kebudayaan di dunia virtual, yang dalam kajian ini disebut sebagai kebudayaan digital. Relasi interaksional yang dimaksud tidak lain adalah cara bagaimana informasi diproduksi, didistribusikan, dan dipertukarkan dalam proses komunikasi. Dengan menggunakan metode netnografiâ€” sebuah metode yang merupakan pengembangan dari etnografi menjadi â€œcyber-etnografiâ€ atau etnografi virtualâ€”ditemukan beberapa pola tentang bagaimana proses komunikasi tersebut berlangsung, antara lain pola komunikasi berbasis â€œtemanâ€, komunikasi tanpa pengirim dan komunikasi berbasis tanda semiosis. Dasar dari semua pola itu adalah tradisi kelisanan yang sejak awal memang telah melekat menjadi semacam â€œDNAâ€ kebudayaan Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, komunikasi atau interaksi online dalam kebudayaan digital Indonesia tidak pernah menjadikan komunikasi face to face (kopi darat) tersisihkan. Alih-alih demikian, komunikasi dalam dunia online menjadi bagian dari proses menuju pada komunikasi face to face.Â Â This article contains a study of interactional relations of people on the virtual world in Indonesia. The relationship is understood to have formed a particular culture, namely virtual culture, which is referred to as digital culture in this study. The interactional relations are the way in which information is produced, distributed, and exchanged in a communication process. Using netnography method â€”a method developed from ethnography into â€œcyber-ethnographyâ€ or virtual ethnographyâ€”, several patterns about how the communication process takes place were found. The patterns include communication based on â€œfriendsâ€, communication without senders, and communication based on signs of semiosis. The basis of all these patterns is the oral tradition which has been inherited to be the â€œDNAâ€ of Indonesian culture since long time ago. Thus, online communication or interaction in Indonesian digital culture has never made face to face communication (meet up) excluded. Instead, communication in the online world becomes a part of the process towards face to face communication.Â Â
KONSTRUKSI REALITAS SIMBOLIK GENERASI MILENIAL MELALUI TEMA FANTASI SELEBGRAM DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Mutiaz Intan Rizky 
Published: May 2021

Media sosial telah berhasil membangun realitasnya sendiri di dunia maya, berdampingan dengan dunia nyata sebagai akibat adanya komunikasi antara individu dalam memaknai realitas dunia nyata dan diunggah menjadi konten di media sosial. Unggahan selebgram merupakan relasi antara idola dan penggemar yang memperkuat terjadinya konvergensi simbolik dan kesadaran kelompok yang kohesi karena selebgram menjadi influencer bagi generasi milenial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui konstruksi realitas simbolik dari selebgram sebagai influencer generasi milenial di media sosial melalui tema fantasi yang menimbulkan kesadaran bersama dan realitas simbolik bersama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma naratif dengan pengumpulan data interpretatif dan pendekatan analisis melalui Fantasy Theme Analysis (FTA). Objek penelitian ini adalah 3 selebgram yaitu Awkarin, Princess Syahrini, dan Raden Rauf dengan pertimbangan memiliki follower banyak, aktif bermedia sosial, dan fenomenal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan para selebgram membangun interaksi dengan penggemarnya dengan memanfaatkan tema fantasi untuk menghasilkan kebersamaan, kedekatan, makna, motif, serta perasaan bersama hasil konstruksi realitas simbolik bersama.Â Â Social media has succeeded in building its own reality in cyberspace. It is side by side with the real world as a result of communication between individuals in interpreting real-world reality which is uploaded into â€contentâ€ on the social media. Some uploads from celebrities Instagram are a relationship between idols and their fans which strengthens the occurrence of symbolic convergence and cohesive group awareness, because all of celebrities Instagram become influencers for the millennial generation. The purpose of this study is to discover the construction of symbolic reality from various celebrities Instagram as the influencers of millennial generation on the social media through fantasy themes that raise the shared awareness and shared symbolic reality. The method used in this study was the narrative paradigm with interpretive data collection. It also employed analytical approaches through Fantasy Theme Analysis (FTA). The objects of this study were three celebrities: Awkarin, Princess Syahrini, and Raden Rauf with a consideration of having many followers, active social media, and being phenomenal. The results of this study indicate that celebrities build interaction with their fans by utilizing fantasy themes to produce togetherness, closeness, meaning, motives, and shared feelings as a result of the construction of shared symbolic reality.
DIGITAL HUMANITIES
Authors: Kurniasih, M.Hum. Dr. Nia 
Published: May 2021

The Digital Humanities: A Primer for Students and Scholars is written by Eileen Gardiner and Ronald G. Musto as a resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students working in the field of the digital humanities. Overall, the well-structured book discusses how technological developments have presented scholars and students with new grounds to explore the methodology, pedagogy, and public history aspects of digital history. It tries to respond to such questions as whether the Digital Humanities (DH) is a field of study or a methodology, if it is a social science, a humanistic, or a technological discipline, or whether it is the study of the interaction between computing and humanities.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ON BIOCHAR FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors: Fitria Laili 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
This paper investigates global research of highly cited articles on biochar for wastewater treatment using bibliometricanalysis from Scopus database. Based on bibliometric, highly cited articles were published between 2009-2018. We found33 highly cited articles with 6,429 citations from various journals, countries, institutions, and authors. The most activejournal to publish biochar in wastewater treatment is Journal of Hazardous Materials (JHM) from Netherlands. Mostactive authors come from America and China. University of Florida, USA, is the most active institution to research theuse of biochar in wastewater treatment. Then, the common keywords that authors used are biochar and heavy metals. Itshows that biochar is effective to remove heavy metals from wastewater. Also, biochar optimization in production andadsorption is a concern of future research. This is one of the first attempts to understand a stream of research which, overtime, has paved the way for the utilization of biochar as a material for wastewater treatment.
Mobile Phone as a Communication Device for Seeking Agricultural Information by the Rural Farm Women in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md. Sadekur , Haque Md. Enamul , Afrad Md. Safiul Islam , Hasan Shaikh Shamim , Rahman Md. Abiar 
Published: May 2021

Mobile phone helps in communication and thus, lead to accessing information is gaining popularity in Bangladesh along with many developing countries.In the remote rural areas where mobile network is not up to the expectation yet and scarcity of information is a stark, rural farm women entrepreneur trying to seek information through mobile phone. The focus of the study was to determine the extent and types of information seeking through mobile phones by the rural farm women and explore the contribution of selected characteristics of the rural farm women on the extent of information seeking through mobile phones. The study was conducted in two geographic locations, in the Northern part of Bangladesh Doholpara, and Dakkhinkharibari village under DimlaUpazila, and in the Southern part Borokupot village of ShyamnagarUpazila. A multi-stage sampling technique was followed in conducting the study. The present study was conducted on 150 sampled rural farm women which comprised of 50 from each farm enterprise's crop, fisheries, and livestock. Data were collected by a pre-tested interview schedule that was prepared with simple and direct questions with different appropriate scales from September to December 2020. Along with descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression analysis were also performed. The major findings revealed that the majority of the rural farm women of each three farm enterprises (crop, fisheries, and livestock) in the study area were found in a category of those who seek agricultural information through mobile phone at a medium to a higher level. Findings also revealed that in all three agricultural farm enterprises, rural farm women mostly seek market information i.e. calling market centers, traders, and dealers for checking market price followed by collecting weather forecast and contact with experts during an emergency like information regarding diseases of fish, selection fish fries and contact with the veterinary surgeon or quack doctor regarding domestics animal. Among profile characteristics, family size, experience in managing the farm, attitude towards the mobile phone, and organizational participation were identified as the important contributing factors of the rural farm women in seeking information through mobile phone.
Genetic Relationship of Four Strains of Guppy (Poeciliareticulata Peters, 1859) Using RAPD-PCR Method
Authors: Nuradha Ine Triana , Yustiati Ayi , Handaka Asep Agus , Bangkit Ibnu 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the genetic relationship between four strains of guppy, albino full platinum (AFP), albino german yellow (AGY), top sword (TS) and guppy yellow cobra (GYC) using the RAPD-PCR method. This study used explorative method without experimental design and analyzed by descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The obtained genetic relationship data could be used as data reference for hybridization between strains of guppy fish that have been researched. The research was conducted in October 2020-April 2021. The three fish samples (AFP, TS and GYC) obtained from fish breeder in Cilengkrang-Bandung and AGY sample obtained from fish breeder in Tanggerang-Banten. Based on the results of amplification using OPA-03 primer (AGTCAGCCAC), four strains of guppy fish showed 30 DNA bands that included polymorphic and monomorphic bands. The AFP strains had 19 monomorphic bands, AGY had 21 DNA bands (20 monomorphic bands and one polymorphic bands), TS had 19 DNA bands (17 monomorphic bands and two polymorphic bands) and GYC had 15 DNA bands (14 monomorphic bands and one polymorphic band). Phylogenetic tree analyzed by NTSys program. It is shown between AFP and AGY strains had 95% relationship index, then between TS and GYC strains had 82% relationship index and between AFP-AGY and TS-GYC had 50% relationship index.
The Hydrophobic Effect in Chemistry, Biology and Medicine: An Update
Authors: Chandrasekhar Sosale 
Published: May 2021

The roots of the hydrophobic effect (HE) apparently lie in certain chemical principles, although it has far-reaching implications across a swath of chemical biology. In particular, the HE drives the formation of micelles, the catalytic properties of which are believed to model the action of enzymes. The HE is also believed to be the key to drug-receptor interactions as captured in the Hansch equation and enshrined in QSAR.
Yet, the HE remains paradoxical: The attributed medium effects apparently contravene normal experience, as apolar solvents are rarely (if ever) the preferred choice in practice! Indeed, the HE is complex and varied in its manifestations, affecting both structure and reactivity. The latter “kinetic hydrophobic effect” itself exists as “Types 1 and 2”, referring to reactions in water (e.g., Diels Alder) and non-aqueous media (e.g., micelles) respectively.
Micellar reactivity also remains mysterious as, apparently, the HE only facilitates the formation of the micelles. The idea that micellar reactivity arises from concentration effects, in fact, appears simplistic for several reasons. Furthermore, reactions may well occur on the micellar surface, particularly with ionic reagents that would be poorly soluble in the core.
There are important differences between micelles and enzymes: Enzymes are pre-configured with catalytic groups and charge-relay systems, although the contribution of the HE to activity remains uncertain. Micelles also form a separate phase, hence defining the thermodynamic ground state of the reactants (contrasting with enzymes).
Certain aspects of the Hansch equation, particularly the decline of drug activity beyond the “Goldilocks zone” peak, are intriguing. However, a kinetic model of drug-receptor interactions based on the rates of drug binding and release, offers an explanation for the observations, also leading to further insights into the nature of the binding itself.
A New, Ecologically Self-Significant Metric of Species-Abundance Unevenness, Reliably Highlighting the Intensity of Interspecific Competition
Authors: Béguinot Jean 
Published: May 2021

A wide series of commonly used metrics of abundance-evenness (or -unevenness) have been proposed to characterize synthetically the distributions of species-abundances, accounting for the hierarchic-like organization of species within natural communities. Among them, most – if not all–have been relevantly criticized on their serious limitations regarding both their “descriptive” and their “interpretative” capacities. From the descriptive point of view, many authors have already repeatedly emphasized the formal non-independenceof conventional (un-)evenness metrics with respect to species-richness, leading, in particular, to unacceptable bias when comparing communities differing by their species-richness, thus making these metrics unreliable descriptors in this respect. Now, as regards the capacity to provide relevant ecological interpretations, especially in terms of the intensity of competition among co-occurring species, the weakness of conventional (un-)evenness metrics is readily highlighted by the usual absence of any associated interpretation of this kind in the literature: the conventional (un-)evenness metrics beingrestricted to purely descriptive purpose only.
Accordingly, a newly designed abundance-unevenness metric – the “standardized abundance-unevenness” index is proposed, positively addressing both kinds of limitations evoked above. By standardizing a conventional measure,U,of abundance-unevenness to the corresponding measure, U’, of the abundance-unevenness in the well-known “broken-stick” model, the resulting “standardized unevenness” index (Istr = U/U’) proves to be efficient against both themajor limitations pointed-out above:indeed,the new index does benefit by being both (i) formally independent from species-richness, thereby allowing reliable,unbiased comparisons of abundance unevenness between species-communities, whatever their difference in species-richness; (ii) able to relevantly quantify the mean intensity of interspecific-competition within community, in term of its direct outcomeuponthe degree of species-abundance unevenness. This double success being, of course, the direct consequences of the properties of the “broken-stick” distribution model, originally putforth in a well-known, yet insufficiently thoroughly exploited paper by the regretted Robert MacArthur.