bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing the Outcome, Mechanism, and Implementation of Motivational Interviewing After Hip Fracture: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Rimayanti Made Utari , Shields Nora , O’Halloran Paul D. , Taylor Nicholas F. 
Published: December 2024

Background and Purpose:
Motivational interviewing, an evidence-based person-centered counseling style, may help to facilitate increased mobility and physical activity after hip fracture. We explored contextual factors influencing the outcome, mechanism, and implementation of motivational interviewing after hip fracture.

Methods:
A qualitative study was completed using an interpretive description framework. Data sources included verbatim transcriptions of interviews with purposively sampled patients (n = 18), clinicians (n = 6 including 3 physical therapists), and relevant physical therapy stakeholders (a trial coordinator, a manager, and physical therapists involved in trial recruitment; n = 4), and 128 randomly selected clinician diaries where clinicians recorded notes at the end of each motivational interviewing session. Data were independently coded by 2 researchers and mapped to the Medical Research Council process evaluation framework. Consensus discussions involving all researchers were completed to triangulate the data and develop an interpretive synthesis.

Results:
We found 3 main themes and 3 subthemes in the data. The main themes were: (a) It’s about life, (b) Walking is not the goal, and (c) It’s complicated. The last theme was further developed into a model depicting internal, external, and social factors influencing the outcome, mechanism, and implementation of motivational interviewing after hip fracture. Internal factors related to physical and psychological functioning. External factors included elements related to the environment and health services. Social factors included having a support system, receiving positive feedback, isolation, and feeling overwhelmed. Factors interplayed to create a multitiered model, with the person’s life at the center. Traditional rehabilitation was perceived as addressing the physical factors of hip fracture, while motivational interviewing intervention was considered to address the whole person.

Conclusion:
Many contextual factors interplay to influence motivational interviewing intervention after hip fracture. For successful hip fracture rehabilitation, our results suggest physical therapists and other care providers address these factors in addition to physical rehabilitation and focus on the person at the center of the process.
Predicting Persistent Reduced Physical Performance in Adults 65+ in Emergency Departments: A Temporal Validation
Authors: Bruun Inge H. , Maribo Thomas , Mogensen Christian B. , Schiøttz-Christensen Berit , Nørgaard Birgitte 
Published: December 2024

Background and Purpose:
Targeted interventions to maintain physical performance in older adults are important. We aimed to validate an existing 4-item prediction model and, if necessary, develop a new model for early identification of adults aged 65+ with persistent reduced physical performance.

Methods:
A temporal validation study on adults aged 65+ admitted to the emergency department for medical reasons and who performed ≤8 repetitions in the 30-second chair-stand test (30s-CST) within the first 48 hours of admission. The primary outcome was the number of 30s-CST repetitions (≤8 or >8) performed at the older adults’ homes 3 to 4 weeks after admission.

Physical performance and self-reported data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regressions. The optimal model was chosen based on the area under the curve.

Results and Discussion:
The validation of a previously developed 4-item prediction model indicated that the model did not consistently apply to other populations of older adults. To develop a new model aimed at identifying acutely hospitalized older adults with persistent reduced physical performance, we combined 2 samples comprising 132 older adults with a 30s-CST score > 8 and 250 adults with a 30s-CST score ≤ 8 when measured 3 to 4 weeks after admission. The new model included 5 variables: age >80, female, self-reported difficulties in climbing a flight of stairs, less good/poor self-rated health, and a 30s-CST score ≤ 5. The model had an area under the curve of 84%. The model is expected to improve the identification of older adults with persistent reduced physical performance compared to health professionals’ subjective assessments and/or adults’ self-reported information.

Conclusions:
The initial 4-item prediction did not consistently apply to other populations of older adults. Consequently, 2 samples were combined and a 5-item model was developed. Since the model involves only 5 items, it is easy to implement and provides health professionals an opportunity for targeted intervention on older adults during and after acute hospitalization. A validation study for the 5-item model is necessary.
A RACIALIZAÇÃO OBSERVADA PELA ÓTICA DA EXPERIÊNCIA DOS CLUBES E CENTROS CULTURAIS NEGROS NA DIÁSPORA NEGRA AO SUL DO ATLÂNTICO (BRASIL-URUGUAI) – NOTAS DE PESQUISA COMO FORMA DE ILUMINAR A NOVA HISTÓRIA DO TRABALHO
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Fernanda 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: A história do trabalho na América Latina foi marcada por um giro na década de 1980. Este giro trouxe uma série de críticas e análises, assim como a utilização de novos documentos para a escrita da história. A investigação presente nesse artigo oferece subsídios para mediar a escrita de uma história social dos processos de racialização vivenciados pelos grupos negros – trabalhadores - que construíram espaços segregados socialmente e racialmente no sul do Rio Grande do Sul e no norte do Uruguai. Espaços esses criados em relação direta com a racialização vivenciada pelo Estado, percebendo as nuances que estão inseridas nas suas ações. Essa escrita é viabilizada pela utilização de documentos diversos, dentre eles fontes das próprias associações negras.Abstract: The history of labor in Latin America was marked by a turn in the 1980s. This turn brought a lot of criticism and analysis, and the use of new documents to the writing of history. This research article that provides grants to mediate writing a social history of racialization processes experienced by black groups - workers - who constructed socially and racially segregated areas in southern Rio Grande do Sul and northern Uruguay. These spaces created in direct relation to racialization experienced by the State, realizing the nuances that are embedded in their actions. This writing is made possible by the use of various documents, including sources of own black associations.
RELIGIÕES DE MATRIZ AFRICANA E A INTOLERÂNCIA RELIGIOSA
Authors: Soares Campos Isabel , Aparecida Rubert Rosane 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este artigo aborda questões relacionando a Antropologia Jurídica e a Antropologia da Religião, criando uma conexão entre estas áreas por meio da temática religiosa. Este tema se insere em uma discussão mais ampla sobre a relação entre o Estado-Nação e a liberdade religiosa, em que o Estado a partir do principio da laicidade, assume o papel de regulador da diversidade das manifestações religiosas, operando a partir de determinadas noções do que é religião, que não necessariamente são apresentadas de forma explícita. Assim, adota-se como objeto de estudo as diversas manifestações de intolerância em relação às religiões afro-brasileiras dentro do campo religioso como em relação ao espaço público e os aparatos do Estado. O motivo de o meu estudo ter como foco a intolerância religiosa foi trazer para a pesquisa acadêmica a importância da interface entre o estudo antropológico e o campo jurídico, a partir da elucidação dos conflitos do campo afro-religioso.Abstract: This article discusses issues relating to Legal Anthropology and the Anthropology of Religion, creating a connection between these areas through religious theme. This theme is part of a broader discussion about the relationship between the nation state and religious freedom in the state from the principle of secularism, assumes the role of regulator of the diversity of religious expression, operating from certain notions of what is religion, which is not necessarily given explicitly. Thus, if adopted as the object of studying the various manifestations of intolerance towards African - Brazilian religions in the religious field and in relation to public space and state apparatuses. The reason for my study has focused on religious intolerance was to bring academic research the importance of the interface between the anthropological study and the legal field, from the elucidation of conflicts of african - religious field.
PLANTADORES DE FEIJÃO DE MAÇAMBIQUE-CANGUÇU/RS: IDENTIDADE E TERRITORIALIDADE
Authors: De Oliveira Solange 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como propósito revelar a identidade e territorialidade da comunidade de remanescente de quilombos de Maçambique, através do processo de trabalho, focado no cultivo do feijão. Entende-se que essa prática os caracteriza enquanto plantadores de feijão, pois nela se manifestam as formas peculiares de cultivo. A comunidade se localiza no terceiro distrito de Canguçu/RS, fronteira com o município de Encruzilhada do Sul, e distribuem-se por entre as localidades de Santo Antônio, Rincão do Progresso e Vau dos Prestes, ocupando uma extensão de aproximadamente 12 km em um território descontínuo.Abstract: This paper has as purpose to reveal the identity and territoriality of the community of remnants of Maçambique quilombos, through the process of working, focused on the cultivation of bean. It is understood that this practice characterizes them as bean planters because in that is manifest the peculiar forms of cultivation. The community is located in the third district Canguçu/RS/Brazil, bordering the municipality of Encruzilhada do Sul, and is distributed among the localities of Santo Antônio, Rincão do Progresso and Vau dos Prestes, occupying an area of approximately 12km in a discontinuous territory.
INTELECTUAL NEGRO NO SUL: A TRAJETÓRIA DE OLIVEIRA SILVEIRA
Authors: Da Silva Santa Julia 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este texto propõem retomar alguns aspectos da trajetória política e intelectual do poeta Oliveira Silveira. Observamos que em sua formação não há uma um matriz discursiva única, e sim um conjunto de influências, oriundas de diferentes pontos do “Atlântico Negro”: africanas, afro-caribenhas e norte-americanas. Ao mesmo tempo percebemos em sua obra a força da dimensão regional, através da sua reinvindicação por uma identidade gaúcha. Enquanto conceituação provisória, propomos situar Oliveira Silveira como um intelectual negro, contemporâneo, híbrido e diaspórico. Seu pensamento e obra representam contribuições importantes para as narrativas sobre a reconfiguração da identidade nacional.Abstract: This text aims at reviewing some aspects of the political and intellectual trajectory of the poet Oliveira Silveira. It has been observed that his educational background is not composed by a unique discursive matrix, but by a variety of influences such as African, Afro-Caribbean and North-American, which are originated from different points of the “Black Atlantic”. In addition to these influences, it is possible to notice in Oliveira’s work the strength of a regional dimension, which can be seen through his claim for an identity based on the state of Rio Grande do Sul. As a provisional conceptualization, it is proposed in this text to place Oliveira Silveira as a black, contemporary, hybrid and diasporic intellectual. His thoughts and work represent important contributions to the narratives about the reconfiguration of the national identity.
DUZENTOS MIL REIS PELA CABEÇA DO CHEFE PRETO PADEIRO E CEM MIL RÉIS PELAS DOS DEMAIS MALFEITORES: NOTAS DE PESQUISA SOBRE O QUILOMBO DO PADEIRO (PELOTAS, 1835)
Authors: Al-Alam Caiuá , Garcia Pinto Natália , Staudt Moreira Paulo Roberto 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: A oportunidade oferecida pela organização da “II Jornada de Estudos Sobre Escravidão, Resistência e Pós-abolição” para podermos apresentar o projeto do livro “Os Calhambolas do General Manoel Padeiro: práticas quilombolas na Serra dos Tapes (RS, Pelotas, 1835)", foi extremamente importante para as intenções dos autores. Este livro foi pensado para ser lido por um público amplo, com o objetivo de instrumentalizar análises a respeito da história dos quilombolas no sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, tomando como caso em específico a experiência do quilombo de Manoel Padeiro e seus parceiros, na Serra dos Tapes, em 1835.Abstract: The opportunity offered by the organization of "II Day of Studies on Slavery, Resistance and post-abolition ", in order to present the book" The Calhambolas of General Manoel Baker: Quilombola practices in Serra dos Tapes (RS, Pelotas, 1835) ", was extremely important for the authors' intentions. was read by a broad public, with the purpose of analyzing the history of the quilombolas in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul, taking as a specific case the experience of the quilombo of Manoel Padeiro and his partners in Serra dos Tapes, in 1835.
PARTICIPAÇÕES FEMININAS NA VIDA PÚBLICA E NAS ATIVIDADES DA DOMUS ROMANA: TESTEMUNHOS EPIGRÁFICOS ENTRE SURRENTUM, STABIAE E NUCERIA
Authors: Magalhães Maricí Martins 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O papel significativo da mulher casada de grau equestre na sociedade Romana, bem como a presença feminina de famílias senatoriais e imperiais nas municipalidades de Nuceria, Stabiae e Surrentum: suas honras e influência política, sua interação com a administração local e seus próprios negócios. O engajamento de tais mulheres nas atividades e na administração familiar, e nas atividades domésticas de seus próprios escravos e escravas. Alguns testemunhos epigráficos e arqueológicos.Abstract: The significant role of married women of equestrian range in Roman society, as well as that of the feminine presence belonging to senatorial and imperial families in the municipalities of the Roman Nuceria, Stabiae and Surrentum: their honors and political influence, their interaction with the local administration, their own financial affairs. The engagement of these women in the family householding and its administration, and the domestic activities of their own female and male slaves. Some epigraphical and archaeological testimonies.
ARQUEOLOGIA DO ARROIO MARRECAS - CAXIAS DO SUL, RS
Authors: Schneider Patricia , Machado Neli Galarce , Wolf Sidnei , Kreutz Marcos , Fiegenbaum Jones 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: As pesquisas arqueológicas na região da Serra Gaúcha iniciam na década de 1960. Os estudos centram-se em sítios arqueológicos específicos como as estruturas subterrâneas, ligadas à ocupação pré-colonial, além de sítios históricos dos séculos XVIII e XIX. Além da pesquisa acadêmica, o desenvolvimento das pesquisas arqueológicas na região tem ficado a cargo da arqueologia de contrato, devido às demandas de crescimento socioeconômico. Assim, o objetivo desse texto é apresentar os dados das atividades de campo e laboratório do Programa de Resgate Arqueológico da área do Barramento do Arroio Marrecas no distrito de Vila Seca, no município de Caxias do Sul, RS, empreendimento realizado pelo Serviço Autônomo Municipal de Água e Esgoto – SAMAE.Abstract: Archaeological researches begins in the region of Serra Gaúcha in 1960. The studies focus on specific archaeological sites such as pithouses, linked to pre-colonial occupation, and historical sites of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Besides academic research, the development of archaeological research in the region has been borne by the archeology contract due to the demands of socioeconomic growth. So, the aim of this paper is to present data from field and laboratory activities from Programa de Resgate Arqueológico da área do Barramento do Arroio Marrecas on district Vila Seca, Caxias do Sul, state of Rio Grande do Sul, development carried out by Serviço Autônomo Municipal de Água e Esgoto – SAMAE.
O POTENCIAL INFORMATIVO DA COLEÇÃO ARQUEOLÓGICA DO MUSEU DOM AVELAR BRANDÃO VILELA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO A PARTIR DA SÉRIE DE MOEDAS DO REI VITTÓRIO EMANUELE III
Authors: Oliveira Ana Joaquina , Fernandes da Silva Abrahão Sanderson Nunes 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo busca discutir a relação de abandono que foi construída com as coleções arqueológicas, de forma específica com a coleção arqueológica do museu Dom Avelar Brandão Vilela, tanto por pesquisadores quanto pela sociedade, bem como, demonstrar que coleções arqueológicas podem ter um aproveitamento científico. Para isso buscou-se conhecer o processo formativo dessa coleção, inventariá-la e levantar seu potencial informativo. Com isso foi possível perceber que as informações contidas nos objetos que compõe essa coleção podem trazer contribuições em diversos campos da arqueologia.Abstract: The present article to argue the abandonment relationship that was constructed with the archaeological collections, specifically with the archaeological collection at the Museum Dom Avelar Brandão Vilela. As well as demonstrating that archaeological collections at the museums have can scientific research. For this, it searched to know the process formative of this collection and considered the inventory of the same one searching to raise its informative potential. With this, it was possible to perceive that the information contained in the objects that this collection composes can bring contributions in diverse fields of archaeology.
VISIBILIDADE DE VESTÍGIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A MORFODINÂMICA DUNAR - ESTUDO DE CASO DO SÍTIO RS-LC: 73
Authors: Silveira Cleiton Silva , Serpa Christian Garcia 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Diversos fatores perturbam o registro arqueológico, entre eles estão a movimentação das massas de areia no sítio e o tráfego de pessoas e animais pela região. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo auxiliar na compreensão da dinâmica dunar que influi na visibilidade dos vestígios arqueológicos do sítio RS - LC: 73 através da aplicação de ferramentas da Geodésia e da Topografia. Buscou-se identificar a relação existente entre os padrões de intensidade e direção do vento durante o período de estudo e a movimentação das dunas que nos dias atuais compõem uma parte do sítio arqueológico. Desta forma possibilitou um maior entendimento sobre o comportamento do sítio e a realização de considerações dedutivas sobre seu aspecto no futuro. Abstract: Several factors disturb the archaeological registry such as the movement of sand masses and the traffic of people and animals in the area. This research aims to assist with the comprehension of the dune dynamics impacts on the visibility of the archaeological marks of the site RS - LC: 73 through the application of Geodesy and Topography tools. This work has sought to identify the relation between the intensity measures and wind directions during the period of study and the movement of dunes that nowadays set up part of the archaeological site. Thus, it enabled wide understanding of the site behavior and the achievement of deductive considerations about its aspects in the future.
PROJETO DE ENSINO “CAFÉ ARQUEOLÓGICO”. ATIVIDADES DO PERÍODO 2013-2014.
Authors: Milheira Rafael Guedes , Carletto André Dal Bosco 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Desde o ano de 2011 vem sendo realizado o projeto de ensino intitulado “Café Arqueológico”, no âmbito do Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Antropologia e Arqueologia (LEPAARQ-UFPEL). Esse projeto visa à qualificação do grupo de bolsistas, voluntários e laboratoristas que atuam nas atividades de ensino, pesquisa em extensão do LEPAARQ-UFPEL, nas áreas de Arqueologia e Antropologia, Patrimônio e História antiga. O projeto envolve ações como palestras, grupo de estudos e cursos de curta duração ministrados para o grupo do laboratório, tanto por pesquisadores da Universidade como pesquisadores que atuam em instituições nacionais ou internacionais. No período de 2013-2014 as atividades do projeto foram bastante variadas em suas temáticas. Desde um minicurso de fotografia direcionada aos laboratoristas para o aprimoramento de técnicas fotográficas, até palestras sobre topografia em sítios arqueológicos italianos. A variação temática atendem a distintos interesses, visto que a equipe do LEPAARQ é bastante diversificada. Vale ressaltar também que, através desse projeto, foi possível reforçar uma parceria institucional entre o LEPAARQ e o Laboratório de Estudos em Cerâmica Antiga, cujo foco principal é a pesquisa na área de Arqueologia Clássica e História Antiga do Mediterrâneo. Abstract: Since 2011, the "Archaeological Café" teaching project has been carried out, within the scope of the Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Anthropology and Archeology (LEPAARQ-UFPEL). This project aims to qualify the group of scholars, volunteers and laboratorians who work in teaching activities, research in extension of LEPAARQ-UFPEL, in the areas of Archeology and Anthropology, Heritage and Ancient History. The project involves actions such as lectures, group of studies and short courses given to the laboratory group, both by researchers from the University and researchers working in national or international institutions. During the period 2013-2014 the project activities were quite varied in their themes. From a mini-course of photography directed to the stagiaires for the improvement of photographic techniques to lectures on topography in Italian archaeological sites. Thematic variations serve different interests since the LEPAARQ team is very diverse. It is also worth mentioning that through this project, it was possible to strengthen an institutional partnership between LEPAARQ and the Laboratory of Ancient Ceramics Studies, whose main focus is the research in the area of Classical Archeology and Ancient History of the Mediterranean.
Arthur N. Prior. Time and Determinism. Translated by Živilė Pabijutaitė and Pranciškus Gricius
Authors: Prior Arthur N. 
Published: December 2024

Iš anglų kalbos vertė ir pratarmę parašė Živilė Pabijutaitė (Vilniaus universitetas) ir Pranciškus Gricius (Vilniaus universitetas).
Microbiota in cancer diagnosis, therapy and prevention
Authors: Solenova L. G. , Ryzhova N. I. , Belitsky G. A. , Antonova I. A. , Kirsanov K. I. , Yakubovskaya M. G. 
Published: December 2024

Background. An in-depth study of the participation of the microbiota in the pathogenesis of tumors has opened up new opportunities for the development of alternative approaches to the diagnosis, therapy and prevention of malignant neoplasms.Aim. To summarize the data on the practical use of microbiota profile features as a marker of carcinogenesis and diagnosis, as well as to consider its participation in the combined treatment and prevention of cancer.Materials and methods. A literature search was carried out in the databases NCBI MedLine (PubMed), Scopus, web of Science using keywords that determine the purpose of the study. Results from original studies, meta-analyses, randomized controlled clinical trials, and traditional, systematic, and umbrella reviews published in recent years were analysed.Results. Qualitative and quantitative changes in the composition of the microbiota associated with the pathogenesis of oncological diseases make it possible to use them as markers for determining the risk of developing malignant neoplasms and predicting a wide range of tumors. The mechanisms that determine the use of the microbiota in anticancer therapy are diverse. The effect on the immune system is the most significant. Of great interest are artificially created hybrid nanoparticles covered with a membrane of bacterial vesicles and tumor cells to activate specific antitumor immunity. In terms of cancer prevention, the use of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics discovered by I.I. Mechnikov was fundamentally substantiated.Conclusion. The complex of scientific genomic and epigenetic data obtained in mechanistic and epidemiological studies on the role of the microbiota in the pathogenesis of tumors is currently evaluated as the most significant result justifying its practical application as a component of cancer diagnosis, therapy and prevention.