bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unusual weather over northwest & west India during November, 2010
Authors: YADAV BP , KUMAR NARESH , KHOLE MEDHA 
Published: December 2021

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Generally, November is the dry month with sunny days and pleasant weather for plains of northwest & west India with a bit of early morning chill as the month progresses. But during November, 2010, there was unusual weather in the form of prolonged and persistent cloudy conditions with wet spell over northwest & west India. To find out the physical processes leading to this unusual weather, detailed analysis of synoptic conditions during the month has been carried out in this paper. This study reveals that the unusual weather that occurred in association with presence of an intense low pressure system in the Arabian Sea and interaction of high-amplitude troughs in easterlies in the lower levels with mid-tropospheric troughs in the westerlies.
Development of a new high spatial resolution (0.25° × 0.25°) long period (1901-2010) daily gridded rainfall data set over India and its comparison with existing data sets over the region
Authors: Pai D.S , Rajeevan M , Sreejith O.P , Mukhopadhyay B. , Satbha N.S 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT. The study discusses development of a new daily gridded rainfall data set (IMD4) at a high spatial resolution (0.25° × 0.25°, latitude × longitude) covering a longer period of 110 years (1901-2010) over the Indian main land. A comparison of IMD4 with 4 other existing daily gridded rainfall data sets of different spatial resolutions and time periods has also been discussed. For preparing the new gridded data, daily rainfall records from 6955 rain gauge stations in India were used, highest number of stations used by any studies so far for such a purpose. The gridded data set was developed after making quality control of basic rain-gauge stations. The comparison of IMD4 with other data sets suggested that the climatological and variability features of rainfall over India derived from IMD4 were comparable with the existing gridded daily rainfall data sets. In addition, the spatial rainfall distribution like heavy rainfall areas in the orographic regions of the west coast and over northeast, low rainfall in the lee ward side of the Western Ghats etc. were more realistic and better presented in IMD4 due to its higher spatial resolution and to the higher density of rainfall stations used for its development.
Supervised Machine Learning for Predicting Length of Stay After Lumbar Arthrodesis: A Comprehensive Artificial Intelligence Approach
Authors: Etzel Christine M. , Veeramani Ashwin , Zhang Andrew S. , McDonald Christopher L. , DiSilvestro Kevin J. , Cohen Eric M. , Daniels Alan H. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
Few studies have evaluated the utility of machine learning techniques to predict and classify outcomes, such as length of stay (LOS), for lumbar fusion patients. Six supervised machine learning algorithms may be able to predict and classify whether a patient will experience a short or long hospital LOS after lumbar fusion surgery with a high degree of accuracy.

Methods:
Data were obtained from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program between 2009 and 2018. Demographic and comorbidity information was collected for patients who underwent anterior, anterolateral, or lateral transverse process technique arthrodesis procedure; anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF); posterior, posterolateral, or lateral transverse process technique arthrodesis procedure; posterior lumbar interbody fusion/transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF/TLIF); and posterior fusion procedure posterior spine fusion (PSF). Machine learning algorithmic analyses were done with the scikit-learn package in Python on a high-performance computing cluster. In the total sample, 85% of patients were used for training the models, whereas the remaining patients were used for testing the models. C-statistic area under the curve and prediction accuracy (PA) were calculated for each of the models to determine their accuracy in correctly classifying the test cases.

Results:
In total, 12,915 ALIF patients, 27,212 PLIF/TLIF patients, and 23,406 PSF patients were included in the algorithmic analyses. The patient factors most strongly associated with LOS were sex, ethnicity, dialysis, and disseminated cancer. The machine learning algorithms yielded area under the curve values of between 0.673 and 0.752 (PA: 69.6% to 80.1%) for ALIF, 0.673 and 0.729 (PA: 66.0% to 81.3%) for PLIF/TLIF, and 0.698 and 0.749 (PA: 69.9% to 80.4%) for PSF.

Conclusion:
Machine learning classification algorithms were able to accurately predict long LOS for ALIF, PLIF/TLIF, and PSF patients. Supervised machine learning algorithms may be useful in clinical and administrative settings. These data may additionally help inform predictive analytic models and assist in setting patient expectations.

Level III:
Diagnostic study, retrospective cohort study
KORELASI ANTARA MOTIVASI SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MIN 15 HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Ernawati Diah 
Published: December 2021

Tinggi rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya yaitu motivasi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada korelasi antara motivasi siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa MIN 15 Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui motivasi siswa di MIN 15 Hulu Sungai Utara (2) mengetahui prestasi belajar siswa di MIN 15 Hulu Sungai Utara (3) dan mengetahui korelasi antara motivasi siswa terhadap prestasi belajar di MIN 15 Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian non eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian korelasional dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa MIN 15 Hulu Sungai Utara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI C MIN 15 Hulu Sungai Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel cara sampling kouta. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, angket, dan wawancara. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi signifikan antara motivasi siswa dengan prestasi belajar Akidah Akhlak dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan product moment. Pada hasil uji korelasi product moment untuk mengetahui korelasi antara motivasi siswa dengan prestasi belajar diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,022, nilai tersebut kurang dari 0,05 maka H0 ditolak maka H1 diterima, artinya terdapat korelasi signifikan antara motivasi dengan prestasi belajar (karena nilai sig = 0,022 yang berarti < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak). Maka koefisien korelasi motivasi siswa dengan prestasi belajar sebesar 0,476 berarti kuat.
Hubungan Ronde Keperawatan Dengan Penerapan Model Asuhan Keperawatan Profesional Di BLUD RSUD Kota Baubau
Authors: Nawawi  
Published: December 2021

Ronde keperawatan akan memberikan media bagi perawat untuk membahas lebih dalam lagi masalah dan kebutuhan pasien serta merupakan suatu proses belajar bagi perawat dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor Rata-rata BOR dan LOS ruang perawatan rawat inap di BLUD RSUD Kota Baubau pada tahun 2015 sebesar 55,44%, pada tahun 2016 sebesar 56,90% dan pada tahun 2017 sebesar 58,97% dengan LOS 3-4 hari. Namun BOR yang dicapai rawat inap BLUD RSUD Kota Baubau apabila di bandingkan dengan standar BOR Departemen Kesehatan untuk Rumah Sakit yang sehat adalah 60-85%, maka BOR Rumah Sakit masih dibawah standar dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa kinerja pelayanan Rawat Inap BLUD RSUD Kota Baubau belum optimal Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ronde keperawatan dengan penerapan model asuhan keperawatan profesional di BLUD RSUD Kota BauBau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 orang, dengan teknik penerikan sampel dengan jumlah sampel 54 orang. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Statistik yakni uji chi-square dan Uji Phi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan sedang antara ronde keperawatan dengan penerapan model asuhan keperawatan profesional di BLUD RSUD Kota BauBau diperoleh nilai X2 hitung = 5,035 phi= 0,305. Diharapkan bagi Rumah Sakit agar dapat gambaran perawat tentang sejauh mana mereka menjalankan peran dan fungsinya yang sesuai dengan profesinya Keperawatan
Relationship between fiber diameter and performance of yak wool
Authors: Danzan Baigalmaa , Dugerragchaa Sereeterdorj , Ukhnaa Naransolongo , Tsedev Khishigjargal 
Published: December 2021

This article demonstrates the thermal sensitivity and conductivity as well as the water permeability and absorptivity of Mongolian yak wool surfaces according to the Kawabata evaluation method. According to the results of the study, the mean value of thermal sensitivity (Qmax) of yak wool surface is 0.051 w/cm2 for down and 0.061 w/cm2 for coarse hair while the mean value of thermal conductivity is 2.08x10-4 (cal/cm ·0C) for down and 2.63x10-4(cal/cm · 0C) for coarse hair.
This study, with its high level of confidence (p = 0.05), proves the difference between down and coarse hair. Additionally, the study shows a strong correlation between the thermal conductivity and the fiber diameter of Mongolian yak wool, resulting in a correlation level of r = -0.80 for down and r = 0.86 for coarse hair.
When measuring the wettability of Mongolian yak wool, yak wool surface exhibited waterproof properties with a contact angle of 146.50 degrees for down hair and a contact angle of 147.10 degrees for coarse hair. The study also revealed a low correlation level of r = 0.39 for down and r = 0.40 for coarse hair when examining the relationship between the contact angle and the diameter of yak wool.
Maintaining Relationships and Creating Epistolary Personae
Authors: Sinke Suzanne M. 
Published: December 2021

This chapter utilizes the correspondence of a Viennese family fleeing Nazi control of their homeland to illustrate the concept of an epistolary persona. It divides the letter-writing dyads according to gender and generation to chart the silences they employed and the emotions they expressed according to their roles as lovers, siblings, or intergenerational pairs. The writers included three generations of people migrating separately across three continents. Political censorship existed in this World War II refugee collection, but personal censorship played a stronger role, as correspondents sought to maintain emotional ties and avoid psychological trauma for particular recipients by adopting specific epistolary identities.
IBN ʿARABῙ: RETIRO Y RECUERDO
Authors: Twinch Cecilia 
Published: December 2021

Resumen: El retiro se ha establecido durante mucho tiempo como un método de realización espiritual. Ibn ʿArabī escribe sobre el retiro, por un lado, como la práctica del aislamiento y, por otro, como un principio general de fuga en retorno hacia Dios, fuga desde la ignorancia hacia el conocimiento. Según Ibn ʿArabī, la dimensión interna del ser humano es la celda de su retiro. El recuerdo de Dios es una consciencia de la presencia divina y, cuando el corazón está vacío de preocupaciones mundanas, lo divino puede ser presenciado interna y externamente, en reclusión o en compañía.
Abstract: Retreat has long been established as a method of spiritual realization. Ibn ‘Arabi writes of retreat both as the practice of seclusion and as a general principle of fleeing to God, and of fleeing from ignorance to knowledge. According to Ibn ‘Arabi, the human being’s inward dimension is the cell of their retreat. The remembrance of God is an awareness of the divine presence and when the heart is empty of worldly concerns, God’s presence may be witnessed inwardly and outwardly, in seclusion or in company.
Simulation and practice: a repeated measurements perspective
Authors: Leppink Jimmie , Maestre José Maria , Rojo Santos Elena , Del Moral Ignacio 
Published: December 2021

La simulación puede brindar oportunidades poderosas para el desarrollo de habilidades esenciales en un entorno seguro que no tiene consecuencias para los pacientes. Sin embargo, para comprender los efectos de la simulación en la práctica clínica, necesitamos un diseño que nos permita medir sistemáticamente una o más variables de interés repetidamente durante y después de la simulación y, cuando sea posible, también antes de la simulación. Aunque este tipo de investigación a menudo se asocia con muestras más grandes de participantes, a través de un ejemplo simulado este artículo demuestra que este tipo de diseño se puede utilizar incluso en entornos donde solo hay un participante. Un uso más frecuente de este tipo de diseño puede ayudarnos a comprender los efectos de la simulación en la práctica a corto y largo plazo y cómo estos efectos dependen del contexto en el que se lleva a cabo la simulación.
Simulation can provide powerful opportunities for the development of essential skills in a safe environment that has no consequences for patients. However, to understand the effects of simulation on clinical practice, we need a design that allows us to systematically measure one or more variables of interest repeatedly during and after the simulation and where possible also before the simulation. Although this kind of research is often associated with larger samples of participants, through a simulated example this article demonstrates that this type of design can be used even in settings where there is only one participant. An increased use of this kind of design may help us to understand the effects of simulation on practice on the short and long term and how these effects may depend on the context in which simulation takes place.
Effect of Bio-Pesticides on Mortality of Greater Wax Moth Galleria mellonella L.
Authors: Balpande S. , Yadav A. S. 
Published: December 2021

Galleria mellonella larvae feed on wax, pollen, honey and damage the combs with in active bee colonies and storage condition. Galleria mellonella larvae can bore tunnel and feed around the midrib base of the wax comb. Larvae produce silk fibers that can trap bee brood cells. Comb is completely covered with webbing and extracted matter of the larvae condition described as “Galleriasis”. The study was carried out at Apiculture Lab of RVSKVV-ZARS-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Morena (M.P.) during 2019-20. Different three concentration of bio-pesticides viz., Bacillus thuringiensis Kurstaki (1, 1.5 and 2%), custard apple seed extract (2, 4and 6%) and Neem Oil (1, 2 and 3%) were used against the Galleria mellonella to assess the effect of larval mortality at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after treatment. There was no significant effect showed in all the treatments after 24 hours. The maximum mortality of Galleria mellonella larvae was recorded in Bacillus thuringiensis Kurstaki 2.0 percent concentration (46.67, 87.08 and 96.67%) after 48, 72 and 96 hours respectively and it was at par with custard apple seed extract 6.0 percent concentration (45.83, 85.0 and 93.75%). Neem oil 3.0 percent concentration expressed 38.33, 75.42 and 87.50 percent larval mortality after 48, 72 and 96 hours respectively. Whereas minimum mortality was noticed in Neem oil 1.0 percent at 48 hours (22.08%), at 72 hours (37.08%) and at 96 hours (56.25%) among the treatments. The higher concentration of all the three bio-pesticides was proved effectiveness against Galleria mellonella during investigation.
MR Imaging of Pancreatic Lesions
Authors: Abd Rabou Mohamed Shawky Mohamed , El Shafey Khaled Ismail , El Deen Mohamed Rania Essam , Dawoud Rasha Mahmoud 
Published: December 2021

Aim: The aim of this work was to evaluate the role of MRI in differentiating between benign and malignant pancreatic lesions and its correlation with histopathological results as the reference standard.
Patients and Methods: This MRI study included 30 patients, 17 females and 13 males with a mean age 50 years. Sixteen patients had malignant masses (14 patients were adenocarcinoma, one patient was lymphoma and one patient was metastasis) and 14 patients had benign masses (7 patients were pancreatic pseudocysts, two patients were pancreatic abscesses, three patients were simple cysts and two patients were focal pancreatitis). The main clinical symptom was abdominal pain and most of masses were located in the head of the pancreas.
Results: In our study, 25 cases of the 30 patients showed increased intensity at T2-weighted images. Most of malignant cases showed low or equal intensity on T1- and high intensity on T2-weighted images compared to normal pancreatic parenchyma. In our study, DW-MRI was performed on all subjects at b-values of 500 and 1000 s/mm2. Benign pancreatic masses as pancreatic pseudocyst, simple cyst and abscess show low signal intensities on DWI, however malignant pancreatic masses as adenocarcinoma, lymphoma and metastasis show high signal intensities on DWI with a cut-off value of 1.5 x10-3 s/mm2 for the differentiation of benign from malignant pancreatic masses by b-value 1000 s/mm2 with the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV& p value were 100%, 83.33%, 100%, 88.88% and <0.001 respectively.
Conclusion: MRI plays an important role in the diagnosis of different pancreatic lesions and can assess the neoplastic pancreatic lesions with accurate detection of extension, nodal involvement and hepatic metastatic lesions. It also has a major role in differentiation between benign and malignant pancreatic lesions by the aids of DWI.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENCARIAN INFORMASI DI INTERNET MELALUI FITUR VISUAL SEARCH
Authors: Kristiyono Jokhanan , Nurrosyidah Afifah 
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang hasil pemikiran akademik yang mengangkat fenomena media komunikasi budaya visual dalam pencarian informasi di internet. Selama ini banyak penelitian tentang budaya visual lebih memfokuskan pada seni rupa dan media massa, masih sangat jarang yang mengangkat pada permasalahan aktivitas digital masyarakat dalam pencarian informasi visual di Internet (visual search engine – VSE). Jumlah informasi digital meningkat secara eksponensial, termasuk informasi visual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualititatif dengan studi literatur. Terbatasnya literatur yang mengulas tentang pencarian informasi melalui visual search engine memberikan kontribusi akan novelty terkait studi yang mengulas perilaku pengguna dalam melakukan proses pencarian. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil-hasil penelitian tentang budaya visual dan mesin pencarian yang telah dipublikasikan pada jurnal-jurnal internasional berindex reputasi. Pola pencarian search engine secara umum dengan visual search engine memiliki perbedaan yang cukup signifikan, karena perbedaan fitur antara keduanya. Karena terbatasnya kajian terkait dengan perilaku pengguna dalam visual search engine, maka perlu dilakukan pengambilan data secara langsung untuk penelitian ke depan sehingga analisis terkait dengan pengguna visual search engine dapat lebih akurat.
Upgraded Heterogenization of Homogeneous Catalytic Systems by Hollow Porous Organic Frameworks with Hierarchical Porous Shell for Efficient Carbon Dioxide Conversion
Authors: Xu Xiahong , Sui Yan , Huang Wei , Chen Wentong , Li Xiaodan , Li Yuntong , Wang Guanhui , Ye Huixian , Zhong Hong 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe heterogenization of homogeneous catalysts is one promising approach to achieve recyclability and reusability of catalyst, while it inevitably tied to the poorer accessibility of reactants and less effectiveness of catalytic sites. Herein, we present a hollow porous organic frameworks (HPOFs) with unique large hollow cavity, hierarchical porous shell and well dispersed catalytic active sites. The shell thickness of HPOFs is controllable via tune the amount of building blocks. Compared with their solid counterpart, the hollow interior of HPOFs accelerated the mass transfer of reactants into catalytic sites and products out of catalyst skeleton. Meanwhile, the hierarchical porous thin shell exposed more active catalytic species to interact with substrate molecules. These advantages enable HPOFs to best maintain the performance of homogeneous counterpart after heterogenization. The relationship of catalytic activity and hollow structure was investigated by the cycloaddition reaction of CO2 with 2‐(chloromethyl)oxirane in the absence of solvents, co‐catalysts and additives. The catalytic activity increased gradually with the decrease of shell thickness. This work provides a new insight for the development of heterogenization of homogeneous catalysts based on hollow porous organic frameworks.
Joint intergroup aggression in female colobus monkeys (Colobus vellerosus) is associated with grooming bonds, male participation, and group size
Authors: Wikberg Eva C. , Gonzalez Sofia , Rodriguez Cynthia , Sicotte Pascale 
Published: December 2021

AbstractCooperative home range defense is common in primates, despite a collective action problem that arises when group members benefit from winning the intergroup encounter regardless of whether they participate. The costs associated with this collective action problem may be mitigated by residing in small groups, residing with kin, or by forming strong bonds with group members. The potential to decouple the effects of these variables provided an opportunity to investigate which of these three variables best explains coparticipation in intergroup encounters among adult and subadult female colobus at Boabeng‐Fiema, Ghana. Because males are often the main participants, we also investigated the relationship between female–female coparticipation and adult and subadult male participation. We collected intergroup behaviors from 94 adult and subadult individuals in eight groups during 1 year. We quantified female grooming bond strength and approach rates using focal samples. We classified female dyads as close kin (i.e., halfsiblings or more closely related) or nonkin based on partial pedigrees and genotypes generated from 17 STR loci. Female–female coparticipation was higher in dyads with stronger grooming bonds but was not associated with dyadic kinship, approach rate, or age class. Female coparticipation decreased with increasing female group size as expected if there is a collective action problem. Females coparticipated less in groups with more males and male intergroup aggression, possibly because there is less need for female–female cooperation if males are participating in the intergroup encounter. Females in smaller groups may not only benefit from increased female–female cooperation during intergroup encounters, they are also likely to reside with a higher‐quality alpha male, both of which may increase the likelihood of winning intergroup encounters. There may be strong selection for facultative female dispersal in populations like the Boabeng‐Fiema colobus in which small groups are associated with multiple benefits and cooperation is not affected by kinship.