bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A preliminary engineering geological study in the northern part of the Taplejung Window, far eastern Lesser Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Gautam T. P. , Sonyok D. R. , Upreti B. N. , Rai S. M. , Sakai H. 
Published: March 2021

In the northern part of the Taplejung area, two tectonic units are recognised. These are the Higher Himalayan and Lesser Himalayan Sequences separated by the Main Central Thrust (MCT). The Lesser Himalayan Sequence is exposed in the Taplejung Window represented by Taplejung Formation, Mitlung Augen Gneiss, and Lingkhim Schist from the bottom to top. The main rock types in the Lesser Himalayan Sequence are phyllite, schist, metasandstone, quartzite and augen gneiss. Three Proterozoic granitic bodies are intruded into Taplejung Formation: Tamor River Granite, Amarpur Granite and Kabeli Khola Granite. The rocks of the Higher Himalaya on the hanging wall of the MCT are composed of kyanite-sillimanite bearing banded gneiss, orthogneiss, migmatite, quartzite.
Three major landslides in the area, viz., Hangdewa, Hireba, and Paire lie along the valley slope sides of the Tamor River. Stream erosion and incision, presence of highly weathered rocks, surface and subsurface drainage are responsible in activating the landslides. Due to the presence of mainly weathered phyllites, favourable structural orientations and wet cultivation practice in the area have contributed to the development of these landslides. The Hangdewa and Hireba landslides have endangered the villages in between them and ultimately the Suketar airport. The landslides are gradually destroying more and more areas of cultivated land and property and increased loss of human lives.
Excessive anthropogenic interference in the form of development activities like unplanned urbanization, deforestation and unfavorable agricultural practices have greatly aggravated the situation. The intensity of damages amplifies during the late part of monsoon each year. The study suggests that further detailed surface and subsurface investigation of the landslides are needed to prevent further loss of lives and property.
Impact of Micro-Finance on Income Change of Women in Chandragiri Municipality
Authors: Acharya Gyanu 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of micro-finance in income change of members of Women Co-operative Society (WCS). The study is based on both primary and secondary data. For this, 112 WCS' women of Thankot Branch were taken as population and among them 56 loan borrower members were randomly selected as sample of the study. The primary data were collected through a setoff questionnaire. Secondary data were collected from the documents of WCS, Central Bureau of Statistics, Finance Ministry, the Government of Nepal. Different research reports, books and journals were also consulted as sources of secondary data. The collected data were analyzed by presenting them on tables and interpreted through percentage. The findings of the study show that the average monthly income of borrowers has increased by 31.14 percent after intervention of micro finance programme. Similarly, the average monthly income of the households has increased by 9.43 percent (21.71 percent difference between borrowers and households). All these show that WCS micro-finance program has contributed to the change in economic status of women by increasing their income.
Genotyping of Avasirkhva, an indigenous Abkhasian grapevine variety
Authors: Ilnitskaya E. T , Makarkina, M. V. , Aiba V. Sh. , Kotlyar V. K. , Krasilnikov A. A. 
Published: March 2021

Molecular genotyping of native varieties of Vitis vinifera L. from diﬀerent winegrowing areas is a current trend in the grapevine genetic diversity research. Abkhazia is among the world cradles of tamed grape, and its indigenous gene pool is of particular interest. Avasirkhva is a native Abkhasian grapevine variety mainly grown in the Gudauta District. Te research aimed to obtaining a genetic passport of Avasirkhva grapevine using microsatellite polymorphism data. Te study sampled grape plants from private farmsteads of the Gudauta District. Te plant phenotype corresponded to the variety’s ampelographic description. DNA was isolated from young shoot tip leaves with a CTAB-based protocol. Genotyping was performed with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by capillary fragment separation. High-polymorphic SSR loci (VVS2, VVMD5, VVMD7, VVMD25, VVMD27, VVMD28, VVMD32, VrZAG62, VrZAG79) recommended for grapevine varietal identiﬁcation were used as markers. Te amplicon size was estimated with an ABI Prism 3130 automated genetic analyser using the GeneMapper and PeakScanner soﬅware and Pinot Noir as a reference variety genotype. Four samples exhibited an identical microsatellite proﬁle. Te microsatellite assay-based genetic passport of the Avasirkhva variety is as follows: VVS2141-145 VVMD5234-242 VVMD7239- 249, VVMD25239-249, VVMD27184-190, VVMD28234-248, VVMD32248- 262, VrZAG62200-204, VrZAG79251-257. Te obtained passport is unique with respect to the known genotypes in the Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC). A Principal Coordinate Analysis of microsatellite data was used to infer the genetic relationships between Avasirkhva and the Abkhasian varieties Kachich and Azhizhkvakva genotyped in our earlier studies, as well as nine native grapevines of Georgia, the nearest viticultural area. Te Avasirkhva genetic passport can be used in grapevine genotyping studies to clarify the varietal identity.
Сomparative analysis of the methods of strengthening of masonry, metal structures, reinforced concrete, such as traditional methods and the alternative methods of strengthening by FRP-materials
Authors: Rudnieva Iryna 
Published: March 2021

Built mostly centuries ago, heritage buildings as well the more contemporary buildings of the last century, which have lost the bearing capacity often need restoration and strengthening, especially in seismic regions and in regions with shrinkage phenomena (subsidence region). The need of strengthening of the building constructions during exploitation appears mostly because of their premature wear as a result of technological influences and weathering, various damage and various other factors.
Traditional methods of strengthening are effective, but in some cases not appropriate or not applicable for use. An example is the increase of the load-bearing structures of historical buildings, preserving the external appearance of which is the determining factor. In this case, the use of the discussed alternative methods can be justified alternative.
Knowledge of the causes of defects and damage of structures allows to choose the best option of repairing or strengthening.
The aim of the research is the evaluation of the structural performance of composite fibre-reinforced elements in the wider sector of the conservation of historical, architectonic and environmental heritage, as well the more contemporary buildings of the last century, which have lost of the bearing capacity focusing reliability indexes and the appearance of the structure.
In the article was described and analyzed the existing traditional methods and the alternative methods of strengthening by FRP-materials (composite materials) such building structures as masonry, metal structures, reinforced concrete, and the computation in software ABAQUS. These procedures of strengthening building structures by FRP-materials in Ukraine are not widely used due to the lack of a regulatory framework that would regulate their use, as well because these materials are relatively expensive compared to the traditional ones.
The article analyzed the existing methods of computation and design of the strengthening using FRP-materials, and the computation in software ABAQUS was performed with conclusions and recommendations based on results of the computation.
The aim of the work was to review the technology and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each of the strengthen methods that should be used when choosing effective solutions for strengthening building structures. In conclusion, the need for further study and researches was confirmed.
Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Mata Tenaga Kerja Sarang Burung Walet Di Kecamatan Mantup, Lamongan
Authors: Rachma Akhsani Olievia 
Published: March 2021

Sarang burung walet merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor yang memiliki nilai tinggi dan dipercaya mampu menyembuhkan beberapa penyakit. Sarang burung wallet sebelum dijual harus melewati proses pembersihan yang membutuhkan tingkat ketelitian tinggi, sehingga keberadaan usia, lama kerja, masa kerja dan intensitas pencahayaan merupakan faktor risiko yang dapat menimbulkan kelelahan mata apabila tidak memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kelelahan mata yang terdiri dari faktor usia, lama kerja, masa kerja dan intensitas pencahayaan pada tenaga kerja sarang burung walet di Kecamatan Mantup Lamongan. Penelitian bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah tenaga kerja yang bekerja di home industry sarang burung walet di Kecamatan Mantup sebayak 29 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan pengukuran, analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan mata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan mata adalah usia (nilai p=0,043), lama kerja (p= 0,043) dan masa kerja (p=0,008) sedangkan variabel intensitas pencahayaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan mata nilai p=0,071. Pemilik home industry sarang burung walet disarankan mengadakan penyuluhan terkait kelelahan mata dan faktor risikonya, menetapkan lama kerja tidak boleh > 8 jam/hari serta menyediakan kaca pembesar untuk mempemudah melihat obyek kerja.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS ESAI SISWA KELAS XII IPA SMA NEGERI 8 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Zahar Erlina , Zarina Zarina 
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed at describing the effect of cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) model towards students essay writing at class XII IPA SMA N 8 Kota Jambi. The method used in this research is quasi experiment. There are two classes used in this reseach; they are class XII IPA 7 consists of 43 students as control class and class XII IPA 5 consists of 43 students as experimental class. Requirement test which is used is normality and homogenity test. The result of normality and homogenity test is 0,69 and 0,067 higher than significance α = 0.005. It means that in normal and homogenity research, hypothesis test can be done. Hypothesis test is required by using t test formula. The result of the research shows that the value of tcount = 2,559 higher that the value of ttable= 1,6746. In significance α= 0.05, dk is 52. Thus, it can be concluded that the effect of the application of cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) model has significant effect towards students achievement in writing essay at class XII IPA SMA N 8 Kota Jambi. The mean score of the experimental class is 81,22 which is higher than the mean score of control class which is 72,78. Keywords : Essay writing, Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC)
HUBUNGAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU DENGAN REGULASI DIRI DALAM BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI
Authors: Simaremare Eunike Yulita 
Published: March 2021

Regulasi diri dalam belajar merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi mahasiswa dalam proses belajar. Manajemen waktu merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi regulasi diri dalam belajar pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan manajemen waktu dengan regulasi diri dalam belajar pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Malahayati. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 123 mahasiswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Regulasi diri dalam belajar diukur dengan skala Motivated Strategies for Learning Quetionnaire (MSLQ). Skala ini mempunyai 36 item valid dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,897. Sedangkan manajemen waktu diukur dengan skala Time Management Questionnaire (TMQ). Skala ini mempunyai 16 item valid dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,85. Uji korelasi menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment yang dikerjakan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 20 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara manajemen waktu dengan regulasi diri dalam belajar. Korelasi antara manajemen waktu dengan regulasi diri dalam belajar diperoleh koefisien r = 0,519 dengan signifikansi atau p = 0,000. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara manajemen waktu dengan regulasi diri dalam belajar pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF INDONESIA’S SUGAR INDUSTRY BASED ON ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK: STOCHASTIC METAFRONTIER ANALYSIS
Authors: Win Thinzar , Sari Dyah Wulan , Haryanto Tri 
Published: March 2021

This study investigates the efficiency of energy use and technology gap in the Indonesian sugar industry and the factors influencing energy efficiency. Using the firm-level data of sugar mills in 42 regencies in Indonesia from 2010 to 2014, this study applies the meta stochastic frontier based on the input distance function. The metafrontier analysis is applied in sugar mills in the East Java province and other provinces in Indonesia. All the data used in this study are the secondary data taken from the Indonesian Central Board of Statistics. The results reveal that there is a large room to save energy consumption in this industry. The mills in East Java provinces have higher energy efficiency, technology gap ratio, and metafrontier energy efficiency compared to the mills in other provinces. According to the metafrontier energy efficiency, energy inefficiencies in both groups come from operational inefficiency and technology gap. The size of the mills and age of the mills have a positive relationship with the energy efficiency of sugar mills and the size of the mills is positively related to the technology gap ratio. Meanwhile, the productivity of labor and the types of ownership do not affect the energy efficiency and technology gap.
Evaluation of muscle activity and bite force in masticatory muscle after massage therapy or occlusal splint in sleep bruxism childhood
Authors: Bortoletto Carolina Carvalho , Kobayashi Fernanda Yukie , Motta Lara Jansiski , Mesquita-Ferrari Raquel Agnelli , Fernandes Kristianne Porta Santos , Santos Elaine Marcílio , Sobral Ana Paula Taboada , Gonçalves Marcela Leticia Leal , Bussadori Sandra Kalil 
Published: March 2021

Objective: Sleep bruxism (SB) is considered masticatory muscle activities that occur during sleep, which can interfere in stomatognathic system function. When treatment occurs earlier, most of the signs and symptoms can be prevented. However, there are few studies about treatment in early ages. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate muscle activity and bite force changes after massage therapy (MT) and the use of occlusal splints (OST) for children with SB. Methodology: Forty-eight children were divided into 4 groups after SB diagnosis, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine’s criteria: Group 1–without bruxism; Group 2–SB, MT treated; Group 3–SB, OST treated for 30 days; Group 4–SB, not treated. Children were submitted to initial and final bite force (BF) evaluations and muscular activity, using a digital dynamometer and BiteStrip®, respectively. The results were computed and statistical analysis performed using SPSS 20.0 program, with a significant level of 95% (p ≤ 0.05). Results: Significant differences were statistically found in muscle activity in Group 3 (p = 0.003) and BF in both Groups 2 (p = 0.001) and 3 (p = 0.007). Conclusion: Results indicate that the use of OST led to a reduction in muscle activity and increase on BF in children with SB, whereas MT did not alter muscle activity, but provided an increase on BF in these children.
PENYUSUNAN RPP DENGAN MENERAPKAN BIMBINGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI SDN 20 PEKANBARU
Authors: Mulyati Sri 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyusunan RPP dengan menerapkan bimbingan berkelanjutan di SDN 20 Pekanbaru. Teknik yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi dan diskusi. Data yang dihasilkan berupa angka kemudian didiskripsikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa siklus I yang memuat komponen RPP terhadap bimbingan berkelanjutan dengan skor 1198 dengan persentase 77,8 % sedangkan siklus II dengan skor1415 dengan persentase 91,9 %. Kesimpulan bahwa dengan penyusunan RPP dengan menerapkan bimbingan berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di SDN 20 Pekanbaru.
STRATEGI DESTINATION BRANDING WADUK JATILUHUR SEBAGAI WISATA AIR UNGGULAN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Novita Sophia , Firmansyah Firmansyah 
Published: March 2021

Pariwisata merupakan sektor penyedia jasa yang mengoptimalkan potensi kawasan wisata. Di Indonesia, pariwisata ditetapkan sebagai leading sector dan core economy. Pariwisata memberikan kontribusi besar pada lapangan pekerjaan, devisa negara dan juga mendukung kemajuan daerah melalui pemasukan PAD (pendapatan asli daerah). Hal tersebut juga menjadi fokus Pemerintah Jawa Barat, dalam Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Provinsi tahun 2015-2025 terdapat aturan mengenai wisata unggulan untuk kawasan destinasi berbasis air. Salah satu kawasan yang memiliki potensi mengenai hal itu adalah Waduk Jatiluhur di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Kawasan yang sebelumnya dipergunakan sebagai PLTA kini diubah menjadi tujuan wisata dengan cara membranding kawasan tersebut. Untuk mengetahui strategi branding yang dilakukan maka penelitiann ini dianalisa melalui teori strategi destination branding dari Morgan & Pritchard. Dengan penelitian metode kualitatif studi kasus. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan bahwa ada lima tahapan dalam melakukan branding destinasi wisata yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat. Tahap pertama, menetapkan nilai-nilai inti dari tujuan dan mereknya melalui pemetaan pasar. Tahap kedua, mengembangkan identitas merek dengan empat daya tarik buatan yang dimaksimalkan pemerintan. Tahap ketiga, mengenalkan produk kepada masyarakat melalui event olahraga bertaraf internasional salah satunya The 1st Jatiluhur Stand Up Paddle and Kayak Exhibition bertajuk “Green Water Life”. Tahap keempat, dengan imlementasi brand melalui simbol, slogan dan membuat aplikasi bernama “Sampurasun”. Tahap kelima, monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh tim media sosial dan Pokdarwis. Temuan ini Memperlihatkan bahwa upaya branding destinasi tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah tetapi masyarakat sekitar. Temuan lainnya ialah bahwa ada beberapa daya tarik buatan yang sengaja dijadikan strategi pada branding destinasi ini. Kata Kunci: Branding, Destinasi, Waduk Jatiluhur, Purwakarta
Correlation between Non-Invasive Tear Breakup Time and Invasive Tear Breakup Time for Dry Eye Syndrome Diagnosis
Authors: Mubarakova K. A. , Mukhanov S. A. , Saliyev I. F. , Habibullayeva N. H. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: in today’s digital environment, dry eye complaints step forward in all age groups. Along with dry eye syndrome, the diagnosis of which is not complicated, there are other causes of dryness such as dysfunction of the tear film and Meibomian glands, etc. For the early detection of the above conditions, invasive diagnostic methods are mainly used.Aim: to compare Non-Invasive Tear Breakup Time (NITBUT) assessed with LacryDiag ocular surface analyzer to results of invasive tests for dry eye syndrome diagnosis to determine the possibility of a wider use of LacryDiag in practical ophthalmology. Materials and Methods: 50 patients with dry eye, burning and feeling of a foreign body complaints participated in this study. Mean age amounted to 28.85 ± 5.86 years. NITBUT was assessed with LacryDiag ocular surface analyzer. The data obtained was compared to the results of Invasive Tear Breakup Time (TBUT) – Norne test, and Schirmer I test.Results: both quantitative and qualitative values of tear film stability were analyzed in all participants. Based on results of the Schirmer I test, patients were divided into subgroups: where it was greater than 21 mm, between 11 and 20 mm, between 6 and 10 mm, and less than 5 mm/ The mean value of the Schirmer I test result amounted to 15.32 ± 6.05 mm/5 min, NITBUT amounted to 9.59 ± 4.37 s, while invasive TBUT amounted to 8.98 ± 3.79 s. It was found that invasive TBUT is in a strong direct correlation with NITBUT values (p <0.001, r = 0.554). No correlation was discovered between Schirmer I test results and TBUT (p = 0.15, r = 0.207) as well as between Schirmer I test result and NITBUT (p = 0.17, r =0.228). No correlation was found between the optical power of the cornea and the tear film structure abnormalities.Conclusion: a strong correlation was found between results of invasive and non-invasive methods of tear film breakup time assessment. No correlation was found between the optical power of the cornea and the tear film disruption. The non-invasive test was found to be an effective and objective method for diagnosing dry eye.
Emergence and Autochthonous Transmission of Dengue Virus Type I in a Low-Epidemic Region in Southeast China
Authors: Zhang Yi , Chen Hongyi , Wang Jingen , Wang Shumei , Wu Jing , Zhou Yang , Wang Xinyu , Luo Feibing , Tu Xianglin , Chen Qiubo , Huang Yanxia , Ju Weihua , Peng Xuping , Rao Jianfeng , Wang Li , Jiang Ning , Ai Jingwen , Zhang Wenhong 
Published: March 2021

BackgroundDengue fever is a mosquito-borne febrile illness. Southeast Asia experienced severe dengue outbreaks in 2019, and over 1000 cases had been reported in Jiangxi, a previously known low-epidemic region in China. However, the emergence of a dengue virus epidemic in a non-epidemic region remains unclear.MethodsWe enrolled 154 dengue fever patients from four hospitals in Jiangxi, from April 2019 to September 2019. Real-time PCR, NS1 antigen rapid test, and IgM, IgG tests were performed, and 14 samples were outsourced to be sequenced metagenomically.ResultsAmong the 154 cases, 42 were identified as imported and most of them returned from Cambodia. A total of 113 blood samples were obtained and 106 were identified as DENV-1, two as DENV-2, and five were negative through RT-PCR. All DENV-1 strains sequenced in this study were all classified to one cluster and owned a high similarity with a Cambodia strain isolated in 2019. The evolutionary relationships of amino acid were consistent with that of nucleotide genome result. The sequence-based findings of Jiangxi strains were consistent with epidemiological investigation.ConclusionEpidemiological analysis demonstrated that the emergence of dengue cases led to autochthonous transmission in several cities in Jiangxi, a low-epidemic region before. This study emphasized future prevention and control of dengue fever in both epidemic and non-epidemic regions.