bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Contro-vercial Aspect of Cleome viscosa, Linn. and Gynandropsis gynandra, Linn. â€“ A literary Review
Authors: Kamble Sharavati Goroba 
Published: April 2021

Controversy in identification of medicinal plants has been a problem since ages. When we refer the classical text like Caraka Samhita, it becomes important to know the exact medicinal plant mentioned in the formulation or treatment. The controversy regarding a plant is found to be of two types mainly.

Single classical plant having multiple botanical identities eg. Parpata, Rasna, Amlavetasa, Bharangi, Pasanabheda
Botanically identified single plant with multiple classical identities eg. Bacopa monnieri, Clitoria ternatea

The plants of this study fall under second category. The plants C.viscosa, Linn. and G.gynandra, Linn. are having multiple classical identities like Ajagandha, Tilaparni, Suvarcala, Brahmasuvarcala and Adityabhakta. An effort is made to resolve the controversy by comparing the information of these plants from classical Ayurvedic texts and Modern texts in this article.

Method:

Compilation of all the data from Literature
Comparision of classical data with viscosa and G.gynandra characteristics
Conclusion is made on the basis of observations

Observation and Conclusion:
Comparisons of all the above discussed classical plants with Cloeme viscosa, Linn. and Gynandropsis gynandra, Linn. shows Ajagandha being similar to Gynandropsis and Tilaparni being similar to Cleome.
THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY IN AYURVEDA
Authors: Patil Mahesh Annasaheb 
Published: April 2021

Abstract â€“
Diseases are actually the manifestation of Pathophysiology wherein the body and mind is subjected to disorder in their normal functioning due to internal or external influence. Pathophysiology means physiology of disordered function1. The result of pathogenesis is imbalances in the harmony of normal health. There are number of pathies which interpret different ways of pathogenesis in body and mind according to their fundamental principles .In modern science we usually see that majority of diseases are due to invasion of external foreign agents in the form of microbes, bacteria and viruses leading to infection and manifestation of diseases .. Whereas according to Ayurveda the equilibrium state of Dosha is health and their imbalance leads to manifestation of diseases2. In Ayurveda the external agents in the form of microbes, bacteria and viruses etc is given less significance in the manifestation of diseases.
Comparative study of antimicrobial effect of brihati [solanum indicum linn ] root and fruit- an in vitro study.
Authors: Dhongde Sampada , Naik Shashidhar 
Published: April 2021

Brihati is a well known drug used in various diseases like dyspnoea, odema, wound infection etc1 .Both root and fruit are useful part of plant according to brihatrayi2-11.The study is undertaken for antimicrobial activity of root and fruit against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus Caprae. If antimicrobial effect of root and fruit is similar than it is our duty to save the plant. No need to pluck the whole plant or root and use only fruit extracts for antimicrobial activity.However the literature mining reveled that brihati have not been studied for antimicrobial activities, hence the present study is first systematic attempt to analyze the antimicrobial potential of Brihati on selected strains.
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF KALA SHARIR W.S.R.TO RAKTADHARA KALA
Authors: Yende Mohan , Thosar Sheetal Laxmanrao , Gohane Jayashree S 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT : The word kala has been used in many senses in vedic & other ancient literature , Kala Sharira is an important part of Ayurvedic anatomy. Kala was first time described by Sushruta. He has explained kala as a barrier between dhatu and its ashaya Vagbhata has then added embryological development that it is the important physical and functional components of the body. They form a protective coating for the ashayas as well as boundary between the ashayas and dhatus. There are seven kala in the body, in which second kala is Raktadhara kala. Kala sharira (anatomy and physiology of kala) gives us information about the important membranes and layers of the body which take part in many important functions of the body. Acharyas of Ayurveda have described the Anatomy & Physiology of Raktadhara kala in very brief manner.It is explained that Raktadhara kala holds the Raktadhatu (Blood) & present especially in sira (vessels), yakrita (liver) & pleeha (speen) but which structure inside of them is responsible for Raktadhara kala is not clearly mentioned. Hridaya (Heart) is an important organ of blood circulatory system but it is not included as a specific site of Raktadhara kala. So for proper understanding, it is essential to correlate it with the modern science & elaborate in a proper way.
â€œRole of different ayurvedic drugs on liver dysfunction.â€
Authors: Khanapurkar Vilas 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda, the ancient science of life is one of the oldest forms of health care in the world. It is the holistic science that places great emphasis on prevention and aims at bringing about and maintaining harmony of body mind and consciousness. A well known quotation states â€œIs life worth living? It depends on the liver!â€Liver often called the engine of the body, plays an important role in digesting, metabolising and manufacturing essential compounds. The job of the liver is to identify toxins in the blood.
Liver secreats bile which breakdown and digest fatty acid, Produces blood clotting factors, stores suger in glycogen form, also stores iron, Vit.A, D, B12 etc. In this way liver has a pivotal role in human metabolism. Because of the significant role the liver plays in maintaining our health, we must do all we can to keep it function well. Ayurvedic medicines play a significant role in protecting the liver from different pathologies. Clinical studies done on certain hepato-protective drugs like Tinospora cordifolia, Phyllanthus niruri, Eclipta alba, Picrorrhiza kurroo etc. have shown their ability to reverse liver pathology.Ayurvedic drugs detoxify and purifiy the body ,cleaning its channel from the gross level.The contemporary modern medicine though pacify the ailments but they are found incompetent in removing the toxins at a micro level.So also the dreadful side effects of these drugs are a more nuisance than their effects.
Therefore,it is only righteous to use the Ayurvedic medicines for Liver disorders.
Critical study of valvular heart diseases W. S. R. to Ayurvedokta Shatkriyakala
Authors: Waghe Subhash 
Published: April 2021

Valvular heart diseases leads to definite death by various complications if not treated early. Although it may start as the simple throat infection but eventually it may affect the heart valves if not treated early. Shatkriya Kala is a unique pathological concept in Ayurveda developed with aim of treating the diseases at various stages of pathogenesis. Ancient Ayurvediac acharyas had stated 6 such stages of therapeutic intervention with reference to six stages of pathogenesis namely sanchaya, prakopa, prasara, sthansanshraya, vyakti and bheda.. If disease is treated in early stages, it does not lead to complications. There are vishahra a,d aamhar drugs in Ayurveda which could be potentially used to treat valvular affections. Hence, it is essential to apply the Ayurvedic concept of pathogenesis like â€˜Shat Kriyakalaâ€™ to valvular heart disease so as to study it from Ayurvedic pathological point of view and to evolve a strategy to deal with it based on the Ayurvedokta principles of treatment particularly in terms of shatkriyakalas.
The study of valvular heart disease with reference to Shat Kriyakala, showed that the pathogenesis of valvular heart disease can very well be arranged in Ayurvedokta six stages of Shat Kriyakala and treatment could be framed as per different stages. With the help of modern investigations, these six stages could be diagnostically confirmed.
A review of garbhavikruti
Authors: Rupanawar Tanmay Laxman 
Published: April 2021

The health of the nation depends on the health of its citizens. Data reveals that 3-5 % of all births result in congenital malformations, 20-30% of all infant deaths are due to genetic disorders and 30-50% of post neonatal deaths are due to congenital malformation.1 Ayurveda the ancient Indian medical system has given due emphasis on this and postulated various measures to minimize the risks. The measures start well before conception. Proper pre conception preparations of the parents are essential pre-requisites for a healthy progeny. Biomedical behavioral of social risks to the health of the mother and the baby is identified by pre-conception care. It includes both prevention and management emphasizing health issues that require action before conception very early in pregnancy for maximum impact.
A review on Vranagranthi (Keloid) in Ayurvedic and Modern Aspect
Authors: Shinde Abhijeet Suresh 
Published: April 2021

Hypertrophic appearing scar tissue formation is known as Keloids. The growth of keloid is as compare to other raised scars is more rapid and progressive. If the keloid is formed then it grow much larger than the wound that caused the scar. Keloid is hypertrophic appearing scar that continue to evolve over the time without quiescent or regressive phase in the process of wound healing [1,2] The certain communities e.g. Africans having Keloid-prone skin. The cut, burn, pin prick or severe acne are the some examples that causes Keloid. A keloid can also form as chickenpox clear. Sometimes, a surgical scar becomes a keloid. In very rare cases, keloids form when people do not injure their skin. These are called â€œspontaneous keloids.â€ A keloid usually takes time to appear. After an injury, months can pass before this scar appears. A keloid can also form more quickly. Once it begins, a keloid can enlarge slowly for months or years. Ayurveda Vagbhatacharya described it is as Vrunagranthi. This review article is a comparative pathological study of Vrunagranthi with special references to keloid is found that having direct and much more identical Causes, features, pathology and prognostic between these.
Ayurvedic and modern recent treatment modalities on hemorrhoids: a review article`
Authors: Patil Swapnil 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is an ancient science which protect health in healthy individuals and cures the condition in diseased population.Ayurveda is the science of life and Shalya Tantra is important branch, Which represent the surgical field. One of the prime important disease from Ashtamahagad is Arsha. Arsha is defined as a disease which torture patients vital force as enemy is called as Arsha. Arsha correlated with hemorrhoids described in modern science.(Haema-blood & rhoos-flowing). In Ayurveda our Acharya described four type of treatment for Arsha, which is Bheshaj (conservative), Kshar, Agni, Shastra (surgery). In modern science hemorrhoids are defined as the protrusion of varicose vein from the rectal mucosal membrane in the rectal area which can grow to quit large size if not checked in time.it is one of the commonest diseas.Its incidence increases with advancing age. There are various kind of treatment Dietary Lifestyle modification,Tropical treatment, Oral medication, Parasurgical and Surgical treatment and modality is used to care. Sclerotherapy, Cryotherapy, Electriccoagulation, Infracoagulation, Radiofrequency coagulation & excision, Dopplerlar guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation, Stapled hemorrhoidectomy,these are parasurgical procedures on hemorrhoids. Closed and Open hemorrhoidectomy, Harmonic scalpel and literature, Atomizer ward, these are surgical treatment on hemorrhoids. In this review article on attempt has been made to review the study carried out on Arsha.
WOUND HEALING PROPERTIES OF PURANA GHRITA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NON-HEALING DIABETIC ULCER- A case Study
Authors: Deo Kirti Mandar 
Published: April 2021

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the major complications found in 15% of diabetics. It significantly reduces the quality of life. In DFU there is a prolonged inflammatory phase, delayed mature granulation tissue formation and reduction in wound tensile strength. The recommended line of treatment as per modern medicine includes Blood sugar control, removal of dead tissue & Wound dressing.According to Charak Samhita, Prameha Pidaka are caused due to upeksha (neglect) of underlying Prameha. Prameha Pidaka are of darun type and have 7 subtypes. Purana Ghrita plays significant role in wound healing in non-healing diabetic ulcer.Objective: To study the effect of Purana Ghrita in non-healing diabetic ulcer.Methods: In the case presented here, a male patient aged 70 years with type 2 diabetes, was admitted in the hospital for 2 months for the treatment of Non- healing diabetic ulcer on the sole of left foot. Allopathy treatment did not give desired results. Hence after 2 months of admittance, Ayurvedic treatment was introduced for DFU. Dressing of wound was done by mixture of Purana Ghrita, honey, Triphala Churna and Haridra Churna along with the dressing, Rasapachak, Raktapachak, Mansapachak, Gudmaradi vati, Aarogyavardhini vati & Sanjivani guti were used internally at different times. Result and Conclusion: With above mentioned treatment the non-healing diabetic ulcer healed and the patient was discharged after 30 days.Purana Ghrita has Vrana nashak qualities. It cleanses as well as heals i.e. it has Shodhan and Ropan properties.
The EFFECT OF SHARAPUNKHA SIDDHA TAIL LOCAL APPLICATION ON YONIGAT SADYA VRAN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EPISIOTOMY WOUND – A CASE REVIEW
Authors: Kamthe Shubhangi , Ghorpade Manda 
Published: April 2021

An episiotomy is defined as a deliberate incision taken on the perineum to avoid perineal tear during labour. Nowadays the term episiotomy comes into consideration because the perineal tears can give many complications, like infection, sepsis. Healing becomes problematic even after suturing there may be infection by faecal matter. As modern science get advanced with a new antibiotic, the resistance to various antibiotics increases. As episiotomy wound can be considered as Sadyavrana, Ropan karma should be done on that Sadya Vrana. Dressing with sharapunkha Siddha tail in yonigatasadyavrana during sutikaavastha (i.e. episiotomy) is effective in wound healing.
25-year-old female patient admitted in IPD following had FTND PNC Day 3 undergoes episiotomy. Episiotomy wound was unhealthy containing pus discharge, mild slough, pain. This wound dressing had done with sharapunkha Siddha tail for 8 days daily shows signs of healthy wound i.e. absent pus discharge, no slough, reduce pain. Sharpunkha siddha tail is effective in yonigatvrana (episiotomy)
Review preventive measures on air borne diseases
Authors: Batwal Vinaya 
Published: April 2021

An airborne disease is any disease that is caused by pathogens that can be transmitted through the air. Such diseases include many of considerable importance both in human and veterinary medicine. The relevant pathogens may be viruses, bacteria, or fungi, and they may be spread through breathing, talking, coughing, sneezing, raising of dust, spraying of liquids, toilet flushing or any activities which generates aerosol particles or droplets.
Standardization of doses, that is Matranischity of Pratham Triphala Rasayana in the management of Mutraghata with special reference to Chronic Renal Failure.
Authors: Rathod Sanjivani Nitin 
Published: April 2021

In today’s era due to unending process of globalization, we are acquiring the western culture blinding like eating fast food, preserved food, late night sleeping or shifting duties and secondary life style with lot of stress, due to this, disturbances in metabolism occurs hence there is increasing incidences of life style disorders like Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Obesity etc. later in chronic condition this patients comes with chronic kidney diseases. As per Ayurveda CKD is disease of mutravaha strotasa and It correlated with Mutraghata.
Formation and Excretion of urine is takes place in pakwashaya. Basti is one of the main marma out of three marma. If problem takes place in these marma it becomes life threatening. Hence it is need of era to find out supportive, rejuneuating treatment for such patients to expel the toxins from the body. Hence Pratham triphala rasayana this drug is chosen for CKD patients. It is Anulomak, its action on pakwashaya, it regulates Apana vayu hence toxins expel out from the body, because of rasayana effect datu vardhana also takes place. Pratham triphala rasayana contains Survary Haritaki, Aamalaki, Bibhitaki. As per Charak Aacharya one Surwari Haritaki is given in the morning empty stomach,2 Bibhitaki is given before meal and 4 Aamalaki is given after meal with honey and ghee respectively. Here Charakacharya has mentioned this does in the form of phala or fruit, since the size and weight of every fruit of triphala differs hence it is highly impossible to conduct clinical trial on it. Therefore we have decided to standardize the fruit(phala) and convert it into its churna form so that equal dose of this rasayana can be given to the patients which are under trial.
A SHORT REVIEW ON PITTAJA BALAPSMARA W.S.R. TO FEBRILE SEIZURES: AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH
Authors: Raghuwanshi Sachin Shankerrao 
Published: April 2021

In todays modern era, every child is precious and medical science is trying to reduce the mortality and morbidity because of each and every disease in the field of Pediatrics, an attempt giving rise to healthy population to tomorrows world. Balapsmara is Apasmara Vyaddhi in pediatric age group patient; and it is observed over year that the seizures in children commonly presents as association with fever. Febrile Seizures is clinical entity in modern science described as seizures in children triggered by fever present in children below 5 years of life. But there is no any special reference in Ayurveda regarding seizures in pediatric age group especially febrile seizures.
The present article is an attempt to highlight the details on details of Pittaja Balapsmara with co-relating to Febrile Seizures.
Concept of sanskara and developmental milestone relation
Authors: Kumar Krishna 
Published: April 2021

The Samskara are a series of sacraments, sacrifices and rituals that serve as rites of passage and mark the different stages of human life and mark the entrance to a particular Ashrama (i.estage of life). In essence, all these rituals are of purification nature and give good qualities. Sanskara means, in other words, "Gunantaradhanam" used to transform the qualities. In different religious texts of Hindu, the number of Sanskara varies; it is about 16-40. But at present 16 Sanskara are as in practice which should be performed from conception to after death. These Sanskara are related to proper growth and development of fetus and child.
A REVIEW OF TWAK SHARIR W. S. R. TO PADADARI
Authors: Yende Mohan , Gohane Jayashree S , Laxman Thosar Sheetal 
Published: April 2021

Padadari is one of the commonest & most negligible disease. It is observed that people are least bothered about their feet though feet bear the whole body weight. In India 80% of population live in rural area. Most of them work in farms in wet soil and water also. So incidence of cracking the skin of the foot is very common. For management of Padadari knowledge of skin is very important. The skin covers the entire external surface of the body, including the external auditory meatus, the lateral aspect of tympanic membrane and vestibule of the nose. Skin forms about 8% of the total body mass. It is one of the largest organs of the body in surface area and weight. In adult, the skin covers an area about 2 square meters and weighs 4.5-5 kg. Its thickness is 0.5-4mm, depending on location, maturation and ageing. All of Acharyas explain briefly about Twak Sharir , in this research article we try to focus on Twak Sharir.
Key Words- Padadari, Twaka, crack heel,
The THE EFFICACY OF NARAYAN TAILA PARISHEKA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MUSCLE STRAIN- A SINGLE CASE STUDY.
Authors: Borude Priyanka Rambhau 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT-
The competitive and hectic lifestyle increases the incidence of muscular disease. Muscle strain usually causes acute pain and occurs during strenuous activity. In the lower leg strain there is sharp pain, tenderness, restricted planter flexion and patient is unable to walk.The line of treatment is PRICE i.e. Protection, Rest, Ice application, Compression, Elevation.
In chikitsa sthanaAcharya Sushruta has described Asthibhagna chikitsa in which the pratan abhigatais explained.This condition closely resembles with muscular strain.In the treatment of patana abhigata he advised to apply sheeta pradeha or Parisheka at the site. Vitiated Vata starts destruction in joints by producing pain and inflammation in joints. In Ayurveda, it is known as Shoola. Shoola can be at any region, but it is caused due to the aggravation of the Vata Dhosha.Narayan Taila is good Vatashamaka.
A 30-year-old female patient diagnosed with left lower leg muscle strain was treated with Parisheka. This procedure was performed daily for 20 minutes followed bykept soaked gauze with Narayana Taila andsimple roller bandage for 7days. Complaints like pain, stiffnessmild swelling, and Range of motion was assessed before treatment and after treatment. At the site of strain there is accumulation of vatadi doshas and due to this viated vata doshaPain gets aggregated.Narayan Taila has Vatashamaka properties and thus Narayana Taila Parisheka reduces pain,stiffness, and improved range of motion.
Standardisation of Ayurvedic fermented product Kanji
Authors: Bhokardankar Prashant Sakharam , Wadodkar Dilip S. 
Published: April 2021

Sharangdhara explained Panchavidha Kashyaya Kalpana1, which are guru subsequently from Swarasa to Phanta. But Panchavidha Kashaya kalpana lack the ability of fast action and potency for longer duration. To compensate the above stated lacuna â€˜Sandhana Kalpanaâ€™ were developed. Sandhan Kalpana1 depends on the concept of biochemical fermentation, and one of the best dosage forms of Ayurveda in practice since thousands of years. In order to prepare these medicaments, certain sets of conditions are pre-arranged which leads to fermentation. Thus, products with self-generated ethyl alcohol, which potentiate these preparations. â€™Kanjiâ€™1 is one of the Sandhan Kalpana. After consulting with many eminent personalities in Ayurveda a final procedure of preparation of Kanji is adopted. But Siddhi lakshanas (Standard tests) of Kanji are not explained properly in ancient texts. So it has been found that very less work on standardisation of Kanji has been done over past few years. Thus, this paper deals with standardisation of Kanji.
A review on hetus of sandhigata vata
Authors: Prajapati Hiralal 
Published: April 2021

Sandhigatavata is described under Vatavyadhi in all the Samhita and Sangraha Grantha. In Vriddhavastha, all Dhatus undergo Kshya, thus leading to Vataprakopa and making individual prone to many diseases. Among them Sandhigata Vata stands top in the list.
Till to date Sandhigata Vata is a challenging disease and is the number one cause of disability in industrialized countries. In this article a detailed description regarding the possible nidana is analyzed.