bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El primer cuarto de siglo de la escuela nacional de Bibliotecarios
Authors: Pardo S. Teresa 
Published: January 2021

La antigua Escuela Nacional de Bibliotecarios, convertida hoy en la Escuela Académico-Profesional de Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, es el Alma Mater del bibliotecario peruano; dado el papel que ha desempeñado en relación con el quehacer intelectual de nuestra Patria, amerita ser historiada.
El presente trabajo abarca los primeros veinticinco años de su vida, los más variados en cuanto a currícula se refiera, ya que dependía, en cierta medida, de las necesidades de Catalogación de la, en aquel entonces, recién reconstruida Biblioteca Nacional. Las circunstancias de haber podido disponer de los archivos correspondientes a esos años -material que en el "traslado" a la Ciudad Universitaria sufrió menoscabo- y de ser posible todavía entrevistar a alumnos de las primeras promociones, me determinaron a emprender la tarea; he tratado de recoger el mayor número de datos, obtenidos de fuentes escrita y oral, consignando sólo aquellos que han resistido a una severa crítica.
Vinculada desde sus orígenes a la reconstrucción de la Biblioteca Nacional se benefició con el fruto de los esfuerzos de ese hombre excepcional que fuera el Dr. Jorge Basadre, quien imbuido de los conocimientos y con la mística del auténtico bibliotecario luchó por una formación rigurosa para el bibliotecólogo y, también por el reconocimiento de la valía de la nueva profesión.
La aparición de la Escuela en un período crítico para la humanidad exige un marco histórico a nivel internacional y nacional -aunque sucinto para el caso-, asimismo, se hace indispensable dar una visión de la formación bibliotecológica en otros países en el momento de la creación de la Escuela; todo constituye materia del primer y del segundo capítulo respectivamente.
Addenda : Bibliografía sobre aspectos agrícola-rurales de Huancavelica
Authors: Breña Torres Ana María 
Published: January 2021

La Bibliografía que se presenta a continuación recoge la producción bibliográfica editada en su mayoría en el sector agrario. El motivo para su ejecución es apoyar a los investigadores en la elaboración de sus trabajos y el de dar a conocer al público en general lo producido sobre el departamento.
Histoire de la jeunesse du Commandeur : le portrait d’un personnage qui se cherche
Authors: Benoît Vanessa 
Published: January 2021

Le chevalier qui est le héros de ce roman moins connu de l’abbé Prévost présente un personnage qui s’identifie à plusieurs modèles successifs : les romans lui font désirer de devenir chevalier de Malte, quand sa famille s’attend à ce qu’il prenne la tête des affaires de sa maison ; il devient féminin (jusqu’à se déguiser en femme) lorsqu’il est passionnément amoureux d’Helena et en contrepartie elle est finalement déguisée en homme lors d’une attaque corsaire ; L’Espagnol et lui forment une équipe indissociable, lorsqu’ils sont deux capitaines interchangeables, puis Perès devient de plus en plus raisonnable, devenant clairement une figure de modèle paternel pour le chevalier qui finit par se substituer à lui, à devenir de plus en plus comme lui.
Between History and Prophecy: Ovidian Metamorphoses and the 1381 Revolt in Gower's Visio Anglie
Authors: Ni Yun 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Ovid's narratives of metamorphosis offer a repertoire of individual and collective changes that enabled John Gower to account for the 1381 revolt in Visio Anglie. Most of the scholarship on the Visio has discussed the poet's traditionalism. The traditionalism of the rebels, in contrast, has been well documented by historians but is often ignored by literary scholars. This paper explores the ideological symbiosis between the traditionalism of the poet and that of the rebels. Through close readings of Ovidian allusions in Visio, this article argues that Gower's archaized Ovidian voices, unlike the peasants' romanticization of the past, affirm a belief in historical flexibility. Gower adapts Ovid to highlight historical perspectives that reverse monstrosities, thereby acknowledging collective guilt. Through textual overlays, he also combines the Edenic and the apocalyptic—the two ends of history—to reveal that there is no static idealized past to which to return.
“Semy-vif for sorow”: Disability and Tragedy in Troilus and Criseyde and the Tale of Beryn
Authors: Chace Jessica 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Much has been said about Troilus's lovesickness in Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde, but few have considered Troilus's medical condition to be a disability in the modern sense—that is, a physical and/or mental difference that is also socially constructed. Because the term “disability” is itself anachronistic, this article turns first to another text about a disabled tragic hero, the anonymous fifteenth-century poem Tale of Beryn, because it both draws on Chaucerian influences and offers useful terminology. It argues that the Beryn writer's description of Beryn as “semy-vif for sorow” is eminently applicable to Troilus because it describes a psychosomatic condition as much as it captures the physical, psychological, and social liminality of the medieval disabled. The term helps to clarify a number of instances in Troilus and Criseyde in which Chaucer uses disability imagery or metaphor to convey the tragic circumstances of his hero—the most notable example being Chaucer's description of Troilus's limp in Book V to convey his hero's despair at the loss of Criseyde. This article suggests that Chaucer's poem anticipates the personal tragedy model of disability of the modern era, in which some in the nondisabled community view people with disabilities as tragic figures burdened by fate rather than as individuals with natural mental or bodily variations.
Dom John Broadhook alias John Lydgate, 1424
Authors: Sobecki Sebastian 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
In a note published in this journal in 2019, Sebastian Sobecki drew attention to a new life-record for John Lydgate. The document, which dates to late January or early February 1425, is of significance because it offers the earliest surviving record of Lydgate's tenure as prior of Hatfield Regis. However, the record only refers to him as “John, prior of Hatfield Regis.” Here the author would like to present three new life-records from 1424, all of which mention Lydgate by name and identify him as prior of Hatfield Regis, therefore pushing back the evidence for his time as prior by a calendar year.
Racism and “Self-Love”: The Case of White Nationalism
Authors: Monahan Michael J. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The rise in the public profile of “alt-right” and “white nationalist” groups in recent years is often described as a rise in “hate groups.” The presumption in this nomenclature is that these sorts of groups are defined essentially in terms of their shared hatred for some or all nonwhite individuals and groups. However, the rhetoric of such groups is couched not as hatred, but rather in terms of “self-love”—they do not hate other groups, they are just looking out for themselves. The author's argument in this article is that, even if we assume the sincerity of white nationalists' claims to be only interested in sustaining and defending whites and whiteness, the kind of “self-love” this exhibits is morally and politically pernicious precisely because it is constitutively linked to a foundational contempt for nonwhites.
On “Ur-Contempt” and the Maintenance of Racial Injustice: A Response to Monahan's “Racism and ‘Self-Love’: The Case of White Nationalism”
Authors: Silva Grant J. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This article offers a response to Michael J. Monahan's engagement with and criticism of Grant Silva's article “Racism as Self-Love.” So as to demonstrate how Monahan's idea of “ur-contempt” fits alongside the author's project and supplements his attempt to challenge the variety of forms of moral obfuscation employed by white nationalists and other racists today, this response begins with an overview of the central critique of moral responsibility for racism that Silva's work offers. At stake is the attempt, by unabashed white supremacist and others, to bank on historical acts of racial oppression and reap the benefits of elevated social status while evading responsibility for that past. The goal in this project is thus to demonstrate the entanglement of interpersonal and structural forms of racism while also describing how racism unfolds in the present in order to challenge the types of moral evasion for racism that Monahan and Silva are concerned with.
Politicizing the Geological: Articulations of Earth and History in Modern Philosophical Race Discourse
Authors: Lettow Susanne 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAgainst the backdrop of the current “geological turn,” the article sheds light on the ways in which the earth has been articulated through strategies of temporalization and territorialization in the context of modern philosophical race discourse. The author first reconstructs the constitution of a “geographic imagination” as it emerged in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The first part focuses on the role of geography in Kant's theory of race, and Alexander von Humboldt's project of plant geography. In the second part, the author discusses Henrik Steffens's account of race. In the third part, the author turns to Heidegger, who rearticulated the “geographic imagination” in the first decades of the twentieth century. The article concludes that a critical theory of nature relations needs to overcome the semantic connections between conceptualizations of the earth and the modern race discourse that haunt contemporary ecological thinking
What's the Matter with Value?: Anna Julia Cooper's Political-Economic Thought
Authors: Wolflink Alena 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This article proceeds from a perspective on value and valuation that is distinct from moral and economic discourses of value in that it conceives of value as primarily, and even paradigmatically, political. Drawing from the insights of Anna Julia Cooper's political-economic writings, this article argues that value and values, markets and morals, and the constellation of issues entangled in modern discourses of valuation all have the effect of devaluing black life. It explores the tensions between economics and moral sentiments, as Cooper depicts them in her discussion of the concepts of worth and material. Cooper demonstrates the concept of matter to rely upon a tension between material goods and the common good. Cooper's discussion is therefore pivotal to understanding how political priorities mesh with systems of material interdependence.
Promoting More Physical Activity and Less Sedentary Behaviour During the COVID-19 Situation – SportStudisMoveYou (SSMY): A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Nigg Claudio R. , Zurkinden Nando L. Aneas , Beck Damian A. , Bisang Xaviér J. B. , Charbonnet Bryan , Dütschler Benjamin , Felder Timo M. O. , Ganic Tarik , Grunder Lara P. , Gürber Marc P. , Konyo Jaqueline , Lehmann Remo D. , Meierhofer Anna R. , Schnegg Sandra , Uhl Claudia , Vergères Ludovic G. , Weber Joram , Wieland Fluri , Zimmermann Patrick , Zuber Alessia , Zutter Melina T. 
Published: January 2021

Objective: To determine the effect of an innovative, online-based intervention, addressing the possible decline of physical activity (PA) and increase of sedentary behavior (SB) during COVID-19 stay at home restrictions in Switzerland.Methods: This study investigated the effect of a two-week, social cognitive theory based, online-video moderate to vigorous (MV)PA or SB intervention on MVPA and SB behaviour and intention via a 3 group by 2 time point parallel randomized controlled trial during the COVID-19 pandemic. Adults (≥18 yo) were recruited over the internet between April 10th and April 19th 2020 (n = 129; 75.2% female; mean age = 29.0 [SD 11.8] years). Both intervention groups received five videos targeting either SB for the SB group or MVPA for the MVPA group and were compared to an attention control group (fruit and vegetable consumption). It was hypothesized that MVPA time and intention would increase for the MVPA group and the SB group would outperform control on SB behaviour and intention indicators.Results: No significant interactions were found for the MVPA group (n = 41) versus control (n = 40). Only one significant interaction was measured for the SB group (n = 48; intention of active breaks F = (2,114) = 5.84, p = 0.004, ηp2 = 0.09). Although mostly non-significant and small effects, the MVPA group showed results pointing in the hypothesized direction on all PA indicators and the SB on all SB indicators, respectively.Conclusion: Considering this study’s limitations (e.g. small intervention dose), video-based online PA and SB interventions seem promising and feasible. This approach is appropriate for COVID-19 and other stay at home situations.
Reflexiones sobre la educación en tiempos de COVID-19: retos y perspectivas
Authors: Cotonieto-Martínez Ernesto , Martínez-García Ramón , Rodríguez-Terán Rodrigo 
Published: January 2021

La pandemia por COVID-19 y la declaración de emergencia sanitaria nacional en México modificaron la organización de las instituciones nacionales en todos los ámbitos, incluyendo el educativo. Se implementaron medidas de distanciamiento social para prevenir y mitigar la transmisión del virus, lo que implicó la adopción de ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje para continuar con el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El presente texto reflexiona en torno a los principales retos del aprendizaje en línea y a distancia durante la pandemia, y cómo esta experiencia puede ser aprovechada para fortalecer habilidades sociales y el dominio de tecnologías que deberían ser consideradas para enriquecer el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, sobre todo considerando que
condiciones similares puedan darse en el futuro.
Complexity and Simplicity in Doctor–Patient Email Consultations
Authors: Møller Jane Ege , Fage-Butler Antoinette , Brøgger Matilde Nisbeth 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
NEW TECHNOLOGIES HAVE FACILITATED DOCTOR–PATIENT EMAIL CONSULTATIONS (E-CONSULTATIONS). GUIDELINES FOR E-CONSULTATION USE IN DENMARK STATE THAT THEY SHOULD BE USED FOR SIMPLE, CONCRETE AND NON-URGENT QUERIES; HOWEVER, A SMALL-SCALE DANISH STUDY SUGGESTED THAT DOCTORS ENCOUNTER E-CONSULTATIONS THAT DO NOT MATCH THE GUIDELINES. THE PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO EXPLORE WHETHER E-CONSULTATIONS IN DENMARK REFLECT RECOMMENDATIONS THAT THEY SHOULD BE SIMPLE, SHORT, CONCRETE AND WELL DEFINED, AND IF NOT, WHAT FORMS OF COMPLEXITY ARE EVIDENT. WE INDUCTIVELY ANALYSED 1,671 E-CONSULTATIONS FROM 38 PATIENTS AGED 21–91 YEARS COMMUNICATING WITH 28 DOCTORS, 6 NURSES, 1 MEDICAL STUDENT AND 8 SECRETARIES. RESULTS SHOWED BOTH QUANTITATIVE COMPLEXITY IN TERMS OF NUMBER OF INTERACTION TURNS, COMMUNICATIVE PARTICIPANTS, AND QUESTIONS ASKED, AND QUALITATIVE COMPLEXITY RELATING TO PATIENTS’ PSYCHOSOCIAL CONTEXTS AND GPS’ BIOMEDICAL DISEASE PERSPECTIVE. THUS, DESPITE EXISTING GUIDELINES AND THE LEANNESS ASSOCIATED WITH THE EMAIL MEDIUM, MULTIPLE FORMS OF COMPLEXITY WERE EVIDENT. THIS MISMATCH HIGHLIGHTS THE NEED FOR THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENT AS WELL AS THE VALUE OF RE-EXAMINING EXISTING POLICIES AND GUIDELINES REGARDING EXPECTATIONS FOR E-CONSULTATION USE.
#Detkuhaværetmig
Authors: Brøgger Matilde Nisbeth , Nielbo Kristoffer L. , Fage-Butler Antoinette 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN DENMARK USED THE HASHTAG #DETKUHAVÆRETMIG [“IT COULD HAVE BEEN ME”] TO EXPRESS PROFESSIONAL SOLIDARITY WITH A JUNIOR DOCTOR WHO WAS INITIALLY DECLARED NEGLIGENT AFTER ORAL INSTRUCTIONS WERE NOT WRITTEN DOWN AND FOLLOWED UP. THIS ARTICLE EXPLORES HOW THE FUNCTIONALITIES OF TWITTER FACILITATED THE EXPRESSION AND PROPAGATION OF SOLIDARITY WITH A FELLOW MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL. OUR DATA CONSIST OF ALL #DETKUHAVÆRETMIG TWEETS FROM AUGUST 2017–MAY 2019. DEVISING A MIXED METHODS APPROACH TO ANALYSE PROFESSIONAL SOLIDARITY IN TWEETS, WE EXPLORE, AMONGST OTHER THINGS, WHO THE TWEETERS WERE, WHEN THE HASHTAG WAS MOST FREQUENTLY USED, AND THE CONTENT OF TWEETED STATEMENTS. SOLIDARITY WAS EXPRESSED THROUGH THE HASHTAG ITSELF, TWEETED STATEMENTS AND PHOTOS. THE HASHTAG’S PROPAGATION POTENTIAL WAS PROMOTED BY MENTIONING POLITICIANS AND NEWS MEDIA AND INCLUDING CO-HASHTAGS THAT LINKED TO RELATED CONCERNS. TWITTER, THROUGH THE HASHTAG #DETKUHAVÆRETMIG, BECAME A VEHICLE FOR EXPRESSING AND PROPAGATING PROFESSIONAL SOLIDARITY.
Glimpses, Glances, and Gossip: Seventeenth-century Dutch Paintings of Domestic Interiors on Their Neighbourhood’s Doorstep
Authors: Stone-Ferrier Linda 
Published: January 2021

Les études des peintures hollandaises du milieu du XVIIe siècle représentant des intérieurs domestiques se sont généralement concentrées sur les personnages et les activités du premier plan. Les portes et fenêtres ouvertes en arrière-plan, donnant sur des rues adjacentes, ne sont que mentionnées au passage comme représentant la ville ou le monde. Cet article met au contraire l’accent sur les vues donnant sur la rue à travers la lentille inexplorée du quartier néerlandais, qui constitue un réseau social et une organisation officielle avec des règlements, des membres mandatés, un contrôle social substantiel, de la camaraderie et un sentiment d’identité et de lieu. Veillant aux portes et fenêtres ouvertes sur la rue, les résidents se gardaient informés des activités et des nouvelles qui formaient le flux et le reflux des échanges sociaux dans le quartier et contribuaient à préserver l’honneur de la petite communauté. Dans leur évocation de personnages à côté de portes et de fenêtres ouvertes ou de mobiliers favorisant l’examen du quartier, ces peintures ont contribué à façonner, affirmer et perpétuer les moeurs des organisations officielles de quartier.
«Era aventura pura». Géneros cinematográficos, circuitos de exhibición e imaginarios en la Buenos Aires de las décadas de 1940 y 1950
Authors: Gil Mariño Cecilia , Kelly Hopfenblatt Alejandro , Sasiain Sonia 
Published: January 2021

A partir de la incorporación de la historia oral, la historiografía del cine y el entretenimiento masivo ha complejizado sus preceptos y ha generado nuevas preguntas. Dentro de ellas, el interrogante sobre el gusto y el consumo se ha vuelto central para reformular nociones como la popularidad y el éxito de los filmes o la relación del cine con la sociedad. El presente artículo ahonda en estas temáticas a partir de la centralidad que tuvieron las estructuras genéricas del cine clásico. Para ello se retoman las propuestas de Rick Altman acerca de su carácter dinámico y los trabajos de Annette Kuhn sobre la memoria cultural para estudiar los públicos de cine de Buenos Aires de la década de 1940 y 1950. A partir de un conjunto de entrevistas a adultos mayores, se indaga en su impacto tanto sobre sus hábitos de consumo como sobre sus modos de relacionarse con su ambiente.
Silk derived formulations for accelerated wound healing in diabetic mice
Authors: Tariq Muniba , Tahir Hafiz Muhammad , Butt Samima Asad , Ali Shaukat , Ahmad Asma Bashir , Raza Chand , Summer Muhammad , Hassan Ali , Nadeem Junaid 
Published: January 2021

Background
The present study aimed to prepare effective silk derived formulations in combination with plant extract (Aloe vera gel) to speed up the wound healing process in diabetic mice.

Methods
Diabetes was induced in albino mice by using alloxan monohydrate. After successful induction of diabetes in mice, excision wounds were created via biopsy puncture (6 mm). Wound healing effect of silk sericin (5%) and silk fibroin (5%) individually and in combination with 5% Aloe vera gel was evaluated by determining the percent wound contraction, healing time and histological analysis.

Results
The results indicated that the best biocompatible silk combination was of 5% silk fibroin and 5% Aloe vera gel in which wounds were healed in 13 days with wound contraction: 98.33 ± 0.80%. In contrast, the wound of the control group (polyfax) healed in 19 day shaving 98.5 ± 0.67% contraction. Histological analysis revealed that the wounds which were treated with silk formulations exhibited an increased growth of blood vessels, collagen fibers, and much reduced inflammation.

Conclusion
It can be concluded that a combination of Bombyx mori silk and Aloe vera gel is a natural biomaterial that can be utilized in wound dressings and to prepare more innovative silk based formulations for speedy recovery of chronic wounds.
Common Neighbourhood and Common Neighbourhood Domination in Fuzzy Graphs
Authors: Mekhlafi Abdullah Q. AL- , Shubatah Mahiuob M. Q. , Emrany Saqr H. AL- 
Published: January 2021

In this paper the concepts of common neighbourhood and common neighbourhood domination in fuzzy graph G was introduced and investigated and denoted by Ncn and γcn. We obtained many results related to γcn(G) and Ncn. Finally we give the relationship of γcn(G) with some other parameters in fuzzy graphs.
Underlying Mechanisms of Anti-spasmodic, Antidiarrheal, Antioxidant and Acute Toxicity Assessments of Aqueous Extract of Mentha Suaveolens Ehrh and its Fourier Transform Infra-red Spectroscopy Analysis
Authors: Jamila EL-Akhal , Alae Chda , Abdelali Tazi , Abdelatif Boukir , Rachid Bencheikh 
Published: January 2021

Objective: The aim of this present study is to investigate the antidiarrheal, spasmolytic and antioxidant activities of aqueous extract of Mentha suaveolens Ehrh (AEMS), to study their underlying mechanisms in animal models and to reveal its main functional groups using Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR).
Methods: Mentha suaveolens Ehrh was studied for antidiarrheal activity on Wistar rats of both sexes at the doses of 200 and 800 mg/kg body weight using castor oil-induced diarrhea, castor oil-induced enteropooling and small intestinal transit models.
The extract was studied for antispasmodic property in isolated rabbit jejunum using various spasmogenic agents including Ach (10-5M), KCl (100 mM) and in the absence and in the presence of L-NAME (10-4 M) and the methylene blue (10-5 M).The antioxidant capacity of AEMS was carried out using DPPH radical scavenging activity and the ferric reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP). Ascorbic acid and Butylated HydroxyToluene (BHT) were used as references. The functional chemical groups were determined by FTIR.
Results: The great antidiarrheal potential of AEMS seems to be mediated through calcium antagonism. The marked and concentration-dependent induced spasmolytic effect of AEMS appears to involve Ca2+ voltage channel blockade and the NO/cGMP pathway activation. AEMS possessed strong and concentration-dependent antioxidant potency using DPPH and FRAP. Polyphenols, carboxyl and carbohydrates were found to be the main functional groups in the AEMS analyzed by FTIR.
Conclusion: Overall, our current findings provide scientific proves in animal models for the traditional use of AEMS in folk medicine for the prevention or the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases in Morocco.