bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Near Real-Time Earthquake Line-Source Models Derived from Felt Reports
Authors: Böse Maren , Julien-Laferrière Sylvain , Bossu Rémy , Massin Frédérick 
Published: January 2021

AbstractRapid information on fault rupture geometry is critically important to assess damage and fatalities in large earthquakes and is strongly needed to coordinate rapid rescue efforts if and where necessary. Many countries around the world, however, cannot afford to operate dense seismic networks required to rapidly determine rupture geometry. In this feasibility study, we investigate if crowd-sourced felt intensity reports can be used to close this information gap and enable determination of the orientation and spatial extent of fault ruptures. We apply the Finite-Fault Rupture Detector (FinDer) algorithm to felt intensity reports collected by the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC). We develop an empirical relationship between the azimuthal gap between felt reports and FinDer performance for automated event selection. This gives us a dataset of 36 global earthquakes (6.0≤M≤7.3) between 2014 and 2020. We find that the resulting FinDer line-source models are generally consistent with the spatially dependent intensity patterns described by the felt reports, and in many earthquakes achieve a good agreement with the finite-source models published in the literature: for 50% of events the difference in strike is less than 30°, and for 75% less than 55°. FinDer line-source models could be calculated automatically for global earthquakes (M≥6) within 10–30 min after their occurrence, provided a sufficient number of felt reports were available. However, our proposed method not only provides faster results, but also helps to fill a general information gap for many earthquakes around the world, for which rupture geometry information is currently unavailable.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NO ENSINO DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Santos David Ricardo 
Published: January 2021

Resumo: O contexto social atual de pandemia e distanciamento social provocado pela COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), expôs a necessidade de intensificar o trabalho pedagógico de leitura com a utilização de diferentes recursos tecnológicos e o auxílio das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação. Este artigo tem como objetivo geral compreender o modo como as ferramentas de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) podem contribuir para os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa de alunos inseridos no 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. O uso das metodologias digitais é fundamental para que os alunos tenham acesso ao ensino em um período onde encontram-se impedidos de frequentar as escolas de maneira presencial. A análise realizada no sistema Aula Paraná evidenciou a inserção e o uso de tecnologias para o ensino da literatura. Espera-se que este artigo auxilie os professores na inserção destes espaços digitais motivando-os ao ensino dos diferentes gêneros da literatura com o auxílio de metodologias tecnológicas.

Palavras-chave: Ensino Língua Portuguesa. Tecnologia no Ensino Aprendizagem. Leitura.
Grapevine double cropping: a reality, not a myth
Authors: Martínez de Toda Fernando 
Published: January 2021

The main drawback of the forcing vine regrowth technique is the loss of yield (Martínez de Toda, 2020). In order to avoid such loss of yield and not eliminate the primary clusters already formed on the primary shoots, it is possible to force the development of the latent buds of the fifth and sixth nodes, while maintaining the clusters on the main shoots. In this way, the yield of the forced buds can be added to the normal or primary yield of the shoots. In this article, experiments carried out on Grenache, Tempranillo and Maturana Tinta varieties in La Rioja (Spain) are presented.
Pengaruh Islamic Branding, Kualitas Produk, dan Lifestyle terhadap Minat Pembelian Produk Skincare pada Generasi Millenial di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Kusuma Aryanti Muhtar , Hikmah Maulida Ainul , Marom Aufarul 
Published: January 2021

<p>Skincare products become one of beauty products need for increasing beauty and facial health. Needs in fulfiling facial care including economic treatment change on Millenial Generation. Bassed on fenomenon, this research is aimed to know islamic branding, product quality, and lifestyle to interest of skincare product purchase to Millenial Generation in Kudus Regency. Analysing methode use is kuantitatife research with multiple linier regression technique using SPSS’16. Sampling used is non probability sampling and purposive sampling. Research result shows that Islamic branding has signifcant influence to purchase of skincare product, products quality have signifcant influence to purchase of skincare product, and lifestyle has signifcant influence to purchase of skincare products.<em></em></p><em></em><em></em>
Accessory Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Discovered During Achilles Tendon Reconstruction
Authors: Kiblen Joe , Christensen Clay , Abidi Nicholas A. 
Published: January 2021

Case:
We present 2 cases of Achilles reconstruction using flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon transfer for the augmentation of Achilles surgical repair during which the patients were noted to have accessory FHL tendons. Structure identification in the posterior ankle is important because the neurovascular bundle is in close proximity to the FHL; knowledge of the anatomy of variations is helpful, and 2 cases of accessory tendon variation are reported.

Conclusions:
Achilles tears are typically primarily repaired. Some patients may require augmentation with allograft or autograft transfer of the FHL tendon. Accessory FHL tendons discovered during posterior approach to the Achilles has not been described in the literature.
3D-Printed Surgical Guiding System for Double Derotational Osteotomy in Congenital Torsional Limb Deformity
Authors: Sabatini Luigi , Nicolaci Giulia , Giachino Matteo , Risitano Salvatore , Pautasso Andrea , Massè Alessandro 
Published: January 2021

Case:
A 19-year-old woman with persistent anterior knee pain was diagnosed with a complex tibial and femoral torsional deformity (26° of femoral anteversion and 49° of tibial external rotation). To achieve the correct realignment of the lower limb, rotational double osteotomies were needed. After planning the correction on the computed tomography scan and three-dimensional (3D) model, a custom-made 3D-printed guiding system was produced to support the surgery.

Conclusion:
The 3D-printed planning model and the surgical guiding system are crucial elements to achieve optimal results for complex malalignment cases. The “tailored” guides led to a perfect match between the planned correction and the intraoperative result.
Triassic-Jurassic Granitoids and Pegmatites from Western Kunlun-Pamir Syntax: Implications for the Paleo-Tethys Evolution at the Northern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Liu Xiao-Qiang , Zhang Chuan-Lin , Zou Haibo , Wang Qian , Hao Xiao-Shu , Zhao Hai-Xiang , Ye Xian-Tao 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The Western Kunlun-Pamir-Karakorum (WKPK) at the northwestern Tibetan Plateau underwent long-term terrane accretion from the Paleozoic to the Cenozoic. Within this time span, four phases of magmatism occurred in WKPK during the Early Paleozoic, Triassic-Jurassic, Early Cretaceous, and Cenozoic. These voluminous magmatic rocks contain critical information on the evolution of the Tethys Oceans. In this contribution, we provide field observations, petrography, ages, whole-rock elemental and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions, and zircon in situ Lu-Hf isotopes of the Triassic-Jurassic granitoids and pegmatites from the Dahongliutan in Western Kunlun and Turuke area at the Pamir Plateau, in an attempt to constrain their petrogenesis and to decipher a more detailed Paleo-Tethys evolution process. The Dahongliutan pluton is composed of diorites (ca. 210 Ma) and monzogranite (ca. 200 Ma). The diorites have moderate SiO2 (56.77–62.22 wt. %), variable Mg# (46–49), and low Cr (34.4–50.6 ppm) and Ni contents (7.0–14.5 ppm). They show LREE-enriched patterns (LaN/YbN=4.3–17), with variable negative Eu anomalies (0.63–0.91) and variable ratios of Nb/La (0.27–0.97). Isotopically, the diorites display enriched whole-rock εNdt (-5.43 to -7.67) and negative to positive zircon εHft values (-6.6 to 0.4). They were most likely generated by melting of a subduction-modified mantle source with subsequent assimilation and fractional crystallization. The Turuke monzogranites (ca. 202–197 Ma) have S-type granite characteristics and are characterized by high SiO2 (70.36–76.12 wt. %) and A/CNK values (1.19–1.36), variable LREE-enriched patterns (LaN/YbN=8.87–14.40), negative Eu anomaly (0.07–0.56), relatively uniform whole-rock εNdt (-10.49 to -11.22), and variable negative zircon εHft values (-10.7 to -1.3). They were probably generated by muscovite-dehydration melting of dominantly metapelitic sources. The widespread pegmatites (ca. 195 Ma) at the Dahongliutan area record an extensional setting after the collision of Karakorum with the South Kunlun-Tianshuihai terrane. Combining our new data with the previous studies, we propose a divergent double-sided subduction of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean (243–208 Ma) and a gradual closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean from east (ca. 200 Ma) to west (ca. 180 Ma) to explain the Triassic-Jurassic tectono-magmatism in the WKPK.
Horner Analysis for Negative Inflow Tests of Well Barriers
Authors: Peyton James , Salamaga Joanna , McPhee Aaron , Jongejan Arthur 
Published: January 2021

SummaryNegative tests, or inflow tests, are conducted to verify the integrity of well barriers in the direction of potential flow, subjecting a barrier to a negative pressure differential, while monitoring for signs of a leak. A common practice is to observe the rate of flowback from the well. Flowback may be a sign of a leak due to an influx of formation fluids into the well. However, even when there is no leak, flowback is commonly observed due to thermal expansion of wellbore fluids. Heat transfer will occur between the wellbore fluids in each annulus and with the surrounding formation until temperatures reach an equilibrium. This behavior is described by the process of thermal diffusion, with the resulting temperature increase causing expansion of wellbore fluids and flowback from the well.Industry guidelines state “Horner” analysis may be used when monitoring flowback or pressure buildup during an inflow test. In doing so, engineers and wellsite supervisors may use a “Horner plot” to determine if flowback or pressure buildup is attributable to thermal effects. Those without a reservoir engineering background may not be aware the method was originally derived from a radial flow equation for the purpose of monitoring pressure buildup in a well when shut in after a period of production. The apparent similarity of the radial flow and thermal diffusion equations is what led Horner's technique to subsequently be applied to the prediction of static formation temperature from well logs. However, although thermal expansion is a function of formation temperature, Horner analysis of flowback or pressure buildup during an inflow test has remained a black box that is poorly understood.For the first time, with support from empirical data from offshore wells, we reveal that Horner analysis of thermal expansion is a practice without theoretical justification. The radial equation on which Horner analysis depends, along with the constraints implied by the boundary conditions, fails to accurately account for the conditions of an inflow test. As a result, the method should not be used for analyzing flowback or pressure buildup during an inflow test. Instead, a new method is proposed to interpret a trend of flowback when monitoring well barriers. The findings of this study can help improve understanding Horner analysis and techniques for interpreting inflow tests.
Effect of Hope-Oriented Group Counseling on Mental Health of Infertile Women with Failed IVF Cycles: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rahimi Roya , Mirghafourvand Mojgan , Esmaeilpour Khalil , Hasanpour Shirin 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background Considering the prevalence of infertility in the community and the consequences of failure of infertility treatments on women's mental health, interventions that can control stress, anxiety and depression in infertile women with a history of IVF failure will be very helpful. This study aimed to determine the effects of hope-oriented group counseling on mental health (primary outcome) and quality of life (QoL) (secondary outcome) of women with failed IVF cycles.Method This randomized controlled trial was conducted on 60 women with failed IVF cycles visiting Infertility Clinic at Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital of Tabriz- Iran. Participants were allocated to the intervention group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30) based on a randomized block design. Hope-oriented group counseling was provided to the intervention group in six 45–60 minute sessions (once a week). The control group only received routine care to undergo another IVF cycle. The author filled out the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and the SF-12 Quality of Life Scale by interviewing the participants before the intervention and one week and one month after the intervention.Results There was no significant difference between the intervention and control groups in the socio-demographic profile of participants (P > 0.05). The post-intervention mean score of stress (modified mean difference=-1.7, 95% confidence interval: -3.2 to 0.3, P = 0.018) and depression (modified mean difference=-1.3, 95% confidence interval: -4.7 to -1.5, P < 0.001) was significantly lower in the intervention group compared to the control. Although the mean anxiety score was lower in the intervention group compared to the control, the difference between them was not statistically significant (modified mean difference= -1.1, 95% confidence interval: -2.6 to 0.4, P = 0.153). The mean score of QoL was significantly higher in the intervention group than that of the control group (modified mean difference= -1.1, 95% confidence interval: 5.1 to 8.8, P < 0.001).Conclusion Hope-oriented group counseling was effective in reducing stress and depression and improving QoL in women with failed IVF cycles. It is recommended to use this counseling approach, along with other methods, to improve the mental health of women with failed IVF cycles.Trial Registration TCT Registration Number: TCTR 20191017003, registered on October 17, 2019 (http://www.clinicaltrials.in.th/index.php?tp=regtrials&menu=trialsearch&smenu=fulltext&task=search&task2=view1&id=5369)
Technology Readiness Levels for Machine Learning Systems
Authors: Lavin Alexander , Lee Ciarán , Visnjic Alessya , Ganju Siddha , Newman Dava , Ganguli Sujoy , Lange Danny , Baydin Atilim Gunes , Xing Eric , Gibson Adam , Sharma Amit , Gal Yarin , Parr James 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The development and deployment of machine learning (ML) systems can be executed easily with modern tools, but the process is typically rushed and means-to-an-end. The lack of diligence can lead to technical debt, scope creep and misaligned objectives, model misuse and failures, and expensive consequences. Engineering systems, on the other hand, follow well-defined processes and testing standards to streamline development for high-quality, reliable results. The extreme is spacecraft systems, where mission critical measures and robustness are ingrained in the development process. Drawing on experience in both spacecraft engineering and ML (from research through product across domain areas), we have developed a proven systems engineering approach for machine learning development and deployment. Our Machine Learning Technology Readiness Levels (MLTRL) framework defines a principled process to ensure robust, reliable, and responsible systems while being streamlined for ML workflows, including key distinctions from traditional software engineering. Even more, MLTRL defines a lingua franca for people across teams and organizations to work collaboratively on artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies. Here we describe the framework and elucidate it with several real world use-cases of developing ML methods from basic research through productization and deployment, in areas such as medical diagnostics, consumer computer vision, satellite imagery, and particle physics.
Dietary, Physical Exercises and Mental Stress in A Chinese Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Li Xiaona , Tian Dan , Qin Pei , Guo Wen , Lu Jing , Zhu Wenfang , Zhang Qun , Wang Jianming 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: Mental health is affected by both genetic and environmental factors. However, previous studies have showed conflict findings about the role of lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between diet, exercise, and mental health, as well as factors related to mental stress.Methods: We recruited 8160 residents who had health examinations in a public hospital during June 2016 to May 2018.Demographic characteristics, diet, exercises, and mental health status. was collected by a questionnaire. We estimated the association using the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) based on Binary or ordinal logistic regression models. A classification and regression tree (CART) demonstrated the prediction of the value of a target variable based on other values.Results: Fried food intake, male, unmarried state, and aged ≤43 were associated with increased risks of mental stress while consuming more fresh vegetables or fruits showed a protective effect. The ordinal logistic regression model showed that increased consumption of meat (OR=1.50, 95% CI: 1.33-1.68), dessert (OR=1.24, 95% CI: 1.08-1.43) and pickled or smoked food (OR=1.21, 95% CI: 1.08-1.35) in males and increased consumption of dessert (OR=1.20, 95% CI: 1.05-1.38), pickled or smoked food (OR=1.14, 95% CI: 1.01-1.29), quitting smoking (OR=2.99, 95% CI: 1.14-7.85), quitting drinking (OR=2.42, 95% CI: 1.65-3.54), and drinking (OR=1.47, 95% CI: 1.21-1.79) in females are related to mental stress. Conclusions: Our study showed that both diet and behaviors were associated with mental health and affected the degree of stress, which provided novel insights into interventions.
Adhesion to Tuberculosis Preventive Measures by Health Workers in Diagnostic and Treatment Centers in Douala - Cameroon&nbsp;
Authors: Djuikoue Cecile , Ndjock Alex Ndjip , Wandji Irene , Tchoukouha Willy Yamdeu , Kouteu Frank Nounkeu , Ketchaji Alice , Agbor Ashu , Tambo Ernest , Pokam Benjamin Thumamo 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health problem in Africa and more particularly in sub-Saharan countries such as Cameroon due to its impact on mortality, morbidity and socio-economic repercussions on the population in general, in this case in big cities like Douala. In 2018, the Littoral region in Cameroon recorded more than 5,000 cases of tuberculosis representing a quarter of the total number of TB patients in in the country. The application of measures to control TB infection and the regular surveillance of tuberculosis disease among health workers and at all levels of the health system constitute a public health priority, not only for health and administrative workers, but also for all users. This study assessed the adherence to preventive measures against TB by health workers of the diagnostic and treatment centers in the city of Douala. Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out among health workers from 12 TB screening and treatment centers in the city of Douala. It took place from July 20, 2020 to August 15, 2020. The data were collected using an observation grid designed on the basis of the technical guidelines for health professionals 4th Edition set up by the WHO and contextualized in Cameroon through the technical guidelines for health professionals in Cameroon 2020. The data collected was analyzed using the statistical software Epi Info 7.2.3.1. Results: The implementation of preventive measures (administrative, environmental and individual) against TB by health workers in the diagnostic and treatment centers in the city of Douala was insufficient with the respective adherence average of 79.16% for management measures, 71.80% for environmental measures and 54.76% for individual protection measures. Conclusion: The poor implementation of infection control measures in the TB diagnostic and treatment centers in the city of Douala can promote exposure of health workers to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. An institutional effort required to resolve this issue and strengthen TB prevention activities.
Development and Validation of a Nomogram Based on CA125 Levels for Predicting Progression-free Survival in Patients with Ovarian Cancer
Authors: He Minjun , Peng Hongyu , Liu Zhifeng , Gao Quanyang 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death in patients with gynecological cancers, and it has very low survival. CA125 have been shown to be an important prognostic factor for PFS, Therefore, we aimed to develop and validate a nomogram incorporating CA125 levels after three cycles of chemotherapy for predicting progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with ovarian cancer.Methods The nomogram was developed in a primary cohort of 491 patients with stage II-IV ovarian cancer. Performance was assessed by concordance index (C-index), calibration curve, and decision curve analysis, and compared with the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system. The predictive value of CA125 levels after three cycles of chemotherapy was evaluated. The model was subjected to bootstrap internal validation. An independent cohort of 81 patients was used for external validation.Results CA125 levels after three cycles of chemotherapy were significantly associated with PFS. Five variables, including CA125 levels were selected to develop the nomogram. The nomogram demonstrated adequate discrimination, with a bootstrap-corrected C-index of 0.708, and good calibration. External validation of the nomogram achieved excellent discrimination (C-index, 0.724) and calibration. CA125 levels after three adjuvant chemotherapy cycles showed a marginally significant increment of discrimination to the nomogram in the primary cohort (C-index, 0.708 vs 0.668; P = 0.097). Superior discriminative ability was observed in the nomogram when compared with the FIGO staging system only in the primary cohort (C-index, 0.708 vs 0.578; P < 0.001). Decision curve analysis demonstrated that our nomogram was clinically useful.Conclusion We developed and validated a nomogram incorporating CA125 levels after three chemotherapy cycles for PFS prediction in ovarian cancer. This nomogram showed well-predictive performance and easy clinical application.