bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Testing the Relationship between Financial Inclusion, Institutional Quality and Inclusive Growth for Nigeria
Authors: Raji Rahman Olanrewaju 
Published: August 2021

This paper examines the causal relationship between financial inclusion, institutional quality and inclusive growth within a four-variate ARDL-EC framework and forecast error variance decomposition technique for the period of 2003-2018 using quarterly data in Nigeria. The paper incorporates two variables to capture institutional quality (government effectiveness and regulatory quality) in order to eliminate variable omission bias in which most existing studies are characterised. Those adopted techniques conﬁrm the long-run and bi-causal relationships mainly between financial inclusion and inclusive growth in Nigeria. In addition, bi-directional causal relationships of the outcome of the study are also established between financial inclusion and government effectiveness, likewise between inclusive growth and regulatory quality mainly in the short-run. The results based on the model and empirical outputs suggest that for the authorities of this economy to achieve and sustain equitable growth, fully disciplined policies that can promote and enhance financial inclusion and inclusive growth of the greater proportion of the population should not be managed and handled by loosed hands
This paper examines the causal relationship between financial inclusion, institutional quality and inclusive growth within a four-variate ARDL-EC framework and forecast error variance decomposition technique for the period of 2003-2018 using quarterly data in Nigeria. The paper incorporates two variables to capture institutional quality (government effectiveness and regulatory quality) in order to eliminate variable omission bias in which most existing studies are characterised. Those adopted techniques conﬁrm the long-run and bi-causal relationships mainly between financial inclusion and inclusive growth in Nigeria. In addition, bi-directional causal relationships of the outcome of the study are also established between financial inclusion and government effectiveness, likewise between inclusive growth and regulatory quality mainly in the short-run. The results based on the model and empirical outputs suggest that for the authorities of this economy to achieve and sustain equitable growth, fully disciplined policies that can promote and enhance financial inclusion and inclusive growth of the greater proportion of the population should not be managed and handled by loosed hands
Rekayasa Mesin Pengaduk Untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Sapi Guna Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan UKM Peternak Sapi
Authors: Suhartoyo  
Published: August 2021

Proses produksi pembuatan pupuk organik masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga proses pembuatan pupuk membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Proses pencampuran bahan pupuk kandang dilakukan pengadukan dengan menggunakan cangkul sehingga bahan campuran pembuatan pupuk kandang menjadi tidak rata. Agar hasil pencampuran bahan pupuk kandang menjadi rata dan lebih efisien dalam pengerjaan maka dirancang mesin pengaduk pupuk, dan dilanjutkan pelatihan pengoperasian mesin, pelatihan perawatan mesin, dan pelatihan pengemasan produk untuk keperluan peningkatan pemasaran. Mesin pengaduk menggunakan sumber penggerak motor bakar 6 PK berbahan bakar bensin, motor bakar terhubung dengan poros pengaduk menggunakan pully dan belt. Pengaduk berputar dengan gerakan mencampur dan membalik kotoran sapi dan campurannya sehingga menghasilkan campuran pupuk organik yang mempunyai kandungan yang rata. Dengan adanya mesin pengaduk pupuk organik dan dilakukan pelatihan melalui program Kemitraan Masyarakat dapat membantu kesulitan yang dihadapi mitra sehingga dapat menaikan jumlah produksi dan dapat menambah kesejahteraan mitra.
PENERAPAN ECODRAINAGE MELALUI BIOPORI DI JALAN DUKUH KUPANG SURABAYA
Authors: Saves Faradlillah 
Published: August 2021

Jalan Raya Dukuh Kupang Barat, Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu daerah yang padat penduduk. Hal ini tentu berpengaruh pada berkurangnya ruang terbuka hijau sehingga menyebabkan banjir. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mencoba menerapkan sistem ecodrainage melalui pembuatan resapan biopori di lokasi penelitian untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut. Tahap awal adalah survey lapangan guna mendapatkan informasi faktual terkait banjir setempat. Langkah selanjutnya melakukan analisis hidrologi dan hidrolika. Selanjutnya menerapkan sistem ecodrainage melalui resapan biopori dengan melakukan tes laju infiltrasi dan analisa Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB) terlebih dahulu pada saluran yang tidak dapat menampung debit air. Hal ini bertujuan agar penerapan Lubang Resapan Biopori berjalan efektif untuk mengatasi banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 saluran eksisting yang tidak dapat menampung debit banjir yaitu pada saluran 2 dan saluran 3. Jumlah Lubang Resapan Biopori yang dapat diterapkan berdasarkan analisis adalah 3107 buah pada area saluran 2 dengan luas 10.01 Ha dan 1273 buah pada area saluran 3 dengan luas 5.40 Ha.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KOTORAN HEWAN PADA CAMPURAN BETON
Authors: Rochmah Nurul 
Published: August 2021

Pembangunan bidang konstruksi belakangan ini mengalami perkembangan, termasuk salah satu material suatu konstruksi yaitu beton. Banyak sekali penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan teknologi beton. Hal ini disebabkan beton salah satu material dalam suatu pembangunan yang banyak dipakai. Dipihak lain di beberapa wilayah Indonesia banyak sekali limbah-limbah kotoran hewan, msekipun bukan limbah pabrik, limbah kotoran hewan ini sangat mengganggu pencemaran udara serta bisa menjadi pusat penyebaran penyakit. Dikarenakan di daerah-daerah tertentu Indonesia banyak kotoran sapi maka dipenelitian ini akan menggunakan kotoran sapi sebagai bahan tambah campuran beton. Alasan digunakan kotoran sapi ini, dikarenakan kotoran sapi mengandung silika yang tinggi yaitu 79%, dimana silika ini kandungan utama penyusun semen, sehingga diharapkan dengan penambahan limbah kotoran hewan ini bisa meningkatkan fungsi semen dalam campuran beton. Dalam penelitian ini mencari nilai slump dan resapan pada proporsi bahan tambah abu kotoran sapi 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai minimum slump 5,5 cm dan resapan 2,1% pada proporsi bahan tambah abu kotoran sapi 10%
KARAKTER SPASIAL ARSITEKTUR DALEM KABUPATEN DI KOTA-KOTA PESISIR UTARA JAWA
Authors: Afriyanto Deny Setya 
Published: August 2021

Bentuk pusat kota tradisional Jawa dibentuk dari serangkaian elemen yang utamanya terdiri dari alun-alun, masjid, dan istana/tempat tinggal pemimpin. Ruang pusat kota tradisional di pesisir utara Jawa merupakan miniatur keraton. Pada pusat kota pesisir utara Jawa, tidak terdapat istana kerajaan melainkan bangunan tempat tinggal pemimpin yang disebut sebagai Dalem Kabupaten. Sebagai bagian dari pusat kota tradisional Jawa, karakter spasial Dalem Kabupaten perlu untuk diketahui sebagai bagian dari perkembangan sejarah kawasan kota bersejarah. Dalam rangka mengetahui karakter spasial dari Dalem Kabupaten, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sementara pengumpulan data melalui data literatur dan observasi. Kegiatan observasi di sini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi lapangan mengenai aspek-aspek yang berhubungan dengan keruangan arsitektur Dalem Kabupaten seperti setting, orientasi, tata massa, dan denah bangunan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat pola dominan dalam arah orientasi bangunan Dalem Kabupaten yaitu menghadap ke utara, sementara Jepara merupakan satu-satunya Dalem Kabupaten yang menghadap ke arah barat. Dalam skala denah dan tata massa bangunan Dalem Kabupaten memiliki komponen inti berupa pendopo, pringgitan, dalem, dan gandok. Diketahui pula bahwa bangunan dalem pada Dalem Kabupaten tidak memiliki senthong tengah. Hal ini merupakan pengaruh dari karakter kota pesisir dan berbeda dengan karakter kota pedalaman.
The Effects of Corona Virus Pandemic on Children
Authors: Tumwesigye Keneth 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background.
With the outbreak of the deadly COVID -19 worldwide, children are at the risk of child abuse due to rising unemployment rates and school closures. The corona virus pandemic has caused a lot of stress especially to parents and guardians who have lost their jobs and such stress has heightened and increased family violence especially abuse against children.
Methods
A sample of 26 Child welfare professionals (64% female and 36% male ) practicing in Uganda completed a web survey regarding the COVID-19 experiences especially in connection to child welfare service delivery and well being during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results
This study identified the impact of corona virus pandemic on the life of children associated with child abuse and their coping measures. The fact that COVID-19 will continue to spread rapidly worldwide has caused immense consequences in regard to children’s safety and well-being. The major consequence of the pandemic is the risk of increased child maltreatment perpetuated by parents who lost their jobs as a result of the pandemic. This study identified parental job loss during the COVID-19 pandemic as the main cause for child maltreatment and physical abuse. Nevertheless, the findings support cognitive reframing as a measure to control physical abuse by parents. The financial hardships caused by COVID-19 pandemic will continue to negatively impact children’s safety and well-being. The consequences of COVID-19 pandemic are evident that the risk of child maltreatment increases as stress accumulates.
Conclusion
In conclusion, as world leaders and scientists make efforts to tackle the public health and economic threat resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; further research on the impact of COVID-19 on family existence and functioning will be significant in establishing empirically based policies, interventions and different practices to support victims of child maltreatment and physical abuse.
Risks, legal features and economic justification when setting up an enterprise
Authors: Smirnova O. , Chelak S. 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of creating a small business enterprise in the field of sports and educational services.
Based on the analysis of the market of cultural and educational services and modern Russian small business, the legal features and risks that need to be taken into account for doing business in this direction were identified.
Based on the standard structure of the business plan, a scheme for the organization of a small enterprise was developed, which takes into account the previously identified market features. A business plan, market analysis and marketing strategy, organizational plan and financial plan can be put into a combination of a business project and a sports hobby.
The economic efficiency of the project is justified by calculating such indicators as net income, net discounted income, the payback period of investments, the internal rate of return, and the return on investment.
Problematika Pendidikan Moral Di Sekolah Dan Upaya Pemecahannya
Authors: Abdillah Nanang 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
School is an institution that tries to process input in the form of students into outputs that not only master knowledge from one domain, but from the three domains, namely cognitive, effective and psychomotor comprehensively including moral education. But in reality, it is often found deviations of student behavior, which in turn emerge moral degradation in students. Schools will have more meaning if they have implemented moral education in students in totality.
Implementasi Pendidikan Pranatal
Authors: Nurul  'Aini Robi'ul Afif 
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan pranatal adalah pendidikan yang diberikan anak sebelum lahir atau sejak dalam kandungan sampai anak tersebut lahir. Jadi, apapun yang dilakukan oleh orang tua, itulah pendidikan yang diberikan pada anak dalam kandungan. Maka pendidikan pranatal merupakan usaha sadar yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa (sebagai pendidik) dalam upaya mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia agar dapat berkembang secara maksimal sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan, yang dimulai sejak masih dalam kandungan ibu (pranatal).
Proses pendidikan anak pranatal melibatkan ibu sebagai orang yang mengandung anak tersebut dan keluarga sebagai pusat pendidikan pertama, tempat berinteraksi dan memperoleh kehidupan emosional, sehingga membuat keluarga mempunyai pengaruh yang dalam terhadap implementasi pendidikan anak pranatal. Keluarga merupakan lingkungan alami yang memberi perlindungan dan keamanan. Keluarga juga merupakan lingkungan pendidikan yang urgen, tempat memulai hubungan dengan dunia sekitar serta membentuk pengalaman-pengalaman yang membantu untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan fisik dan sosial. Dalam proses pendidikan anak pranatal, seorang ibu dituntut untuk dapat mendidik anak yang dikandungnya dan keluarga dituntut sebagai motivator atau pendukung yang baik. Peranan keluarga dalam pendidikan anak pranatal sangat ditentukan oleh dukungan sosial yang diberikan keluarga terhadapnya.
Idealnya ibu hamil dapat mengimplementasikan pendidikan anak pranatal tanpa hambatan dengan dukungan sosial yang diberikan keluarga kepadanya, namun pada kenyataannya yang mana berdasarkan hasil pra observasi masih ada sebagian keluarga yang tidak memberikan dukungan sosialnya terhadap ibu hamil yang mengimplementasikan pendidikan anak yang dikandungnya, hal tersebut menjadikan sikap ibu terhadap anak yang dikandungnya menjadi berbeda sehingga mempengaruhi proses implementasi pendidikan anak pranatal.
Konsep Penguatan Nilai Moral Anak Menurut Kohlberg
Authors: Suparno Suparno 
Published: August 2021

Masalah moral menjadi sebuah masalah yang sekarang ini sangat banyak meminta perhatian, terutama bagi para pendidik, ulama, pemuka masyarakat dan para orang tua. Banyaknya info tentang criminal kepada anak-anak, seperti yang terjadi di beberapa daerah yang hampir setiap minggu diberitakan di berbagai media, baik media cetak maupun elektronik. dalam tulisan ini ingin lebih banyak konsep nilai moral dari Kohlberg beserta perkembanganya yang akan di integrasikan dengan moral dalam pandagan islam. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Kohlberg memaparkan dengan Teori yang memandangan bahwa penalaran moral, yang merupakan dasar dari perilaku etis mempunyai enam tahapan perkembangan yang dapat teridentifikasi. Ia mengikuti perkembangan dari keputusan moral seiring penambahan usia yang semula diteliti Piaget, yang menyatakan bahwa logika dan moralitas berkembang melalui tahapan-tahapan konstruktif. Kohlberg memperluas pandangan dasar ini, dengan menentukan bahwa proses perkembangan moral pada prinsipnya berhubungan dengan keadilan dan perkembangannya berlanjut selama kehidupan, walaupun ada dialog yang mempertanyakan implikasi filosofis dari penelitiannya

LATAR BELAKANG
MULTIPLE PRIMARY SYNCHRONOUS NEOPLASMS OF THE SIGMOID COLON AND BREAST IN COMBINATION WITH SPINAL CORD MENINGIOMA. CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Agapov M. A. , Donchenko K. A. , Kubyshkin V. A. , Kakotkin V. V. , Kasheev A. A. , Poltorako E. N. , Sigaleva T. V. , Bondar S. V. , Britikova M. V. 
Published: August 2021

The incidence of multiple primary oncological diseases ranges from 2.4% to 17%. The main causes of primary multiple diseases include factors related to the patient's lifestyle, environmental and genetic factors, as well as factors related to the comprehensive treatment of previously identified malignant diseases.We demonstrate a clinical case of treatment of a patient with synchronous primary multiple cancer of the sigmoid colon and breast in combination with spinal cord meningioma. An interesting fact is the possible correlation between meningioma and breast cancer. Thus, the risk of meningioma in women who have had breast cancer and the risk of breast cancer in women with a history of meningioma is moderately increased (RR = 1.40-1.64 and 1.54, respectively). This two-way statistical association may be a consequence of common risk factors and a partial coincidence of gene-environmental interactions that determine carcinogenesis. Further research is needed to identify problems of prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment and disease-free survival. It is important that patients diagnosed with cancer have information about possible late and long-term consequences of treatment and its symptoms, as well as possible signs of relapse and the appearance of secondary tumors. It is important that patients receiving treatment for malignant neoplasms follow the recommendations for cancer prevention and early detection, including smoking cessation, physical activity, nutrition and diet, a healthy weight and all standard cancer screening tests.
La recherche enracinée en management
Authors: Pesqueux Yvon , Sogbossi Bocco Bertrand 
Published: August 2021

Ce texte se situe dans la lignée des textes publiés par les collègues africains et européens quant à la nécessité radicale de contextualiser, tant sur le plan théorique que sur le plan empirique. C’est d’abord ce qui pose la question épistémologique de l’équilibre à trouver entre « rigueur », « pertinence » et « impact ». Cette question prend d’autres dimensions – celle de la validité – quand on convoque des théories et/ou notions issues de disciplines voisines comme, par exemple, quand il s’agit de modèles et de théories issues de la psychologie sociale. Ce texte invite à examiner les contours d’une triple contextualisation : la contextualisation quant à la circulation des idées (par exemple au regard de théories élaborées aux États-Unis et à une autre époque), la contextualisation quant à la dimension méthodologique (les approches hypothético-déductives sont partielles et partiales et posent la question de la validité de leur usage face à la question de recherche – où l’on retrouve la question de la pertinence et de l’impact) et surtout la contextualisation quant à l’environnement étudié (les pays africains se caractérisent par un contexte socio-économique largement différent de celui des pays du Nord où l’on retrouve encore la question de la pertinence et de l’impact).
Health and social problems following illicit drug use among males experiencing incarceration in prison; a cross sectional study on single centre experience
Authors: Darshana I. L. A. N. , Ruben R. , Wijesinghe C. J. 
Published: August 2021

Background: Illicit drug use is a growing problem in Sri Lanka. A significant proportion of prison admissions is illicit drug related in many countries including Sri Lanka.
Objective: This study was conducted to describe the possible health and social problems following illicit drug use among males experiencing incarceration in Prison, Galle.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 254 males with history of illicit drug use behavior. An interviewer assisted, self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the presence of known health and social problems related to drug use which were identified through literature. Associations for presence of health and social problems following illicit drug use were assessed using Chi square test at 0.05 significance level.
Results: Health and social problems following illicit drug use were common among individuals experiencing incarceration and their presence was associated with poly drug use, drug dependence and problematic drug use (p
Profile of stress among a group of female school children in their early adolescence in the Galle educational zone; a descriptive cross sectional study
Authors: Madhushanthi H. J. , Wimalasekera S. W. , Goonewardena C. S. E. , Amarasekara A. A. T. D. , Lenora J. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Age ranging from 11 to 14 years is regarded as early adolescence. Females are p vulnerable to experience stress with rapid physical, psychological, cognitive and social changes accompanied in adolescence. Stress experienced in adolescence is linked with a range of adverse physical and psychological consequences. The study aimed to determine the level of stress and factors contributing to stress among female adolescents in the Galle educational zone, Sri Lanka. Methods: A school based cross - sectional study was conducted on female adolescents (11 - 14 years, n = 218). A self-administered socio-demographic questionnaire and psychosocial adversity scale were used to assess socioeconomic status and psychosocial adversities respectively. The Body Mass Index (BMI), waist hip ratio (WHR), waist height ratio (WHtR) and fat percentage (FM%) were calculated to assess the nutritional status. Adolescent Stress Questionnaire (ASQ), which measures 9 dimensions of stress, was used to assess stress. Results: Normal nutritional status was observed in 118 (54.1%) while 65 (29.8%) and 35(16.1%) adolescents were underweight and overweight respectively. A majority of adolescents (n = 158, 72.9%) were experiencing stress. An increased stress levels were observed for the domains of school attendance (n = 203, 93.1%), future uncertainty (n = 202, 92.7%), school performance (n = 185, 84.9%), emerging responsibility (n = 186, 85.3%), and conflict of school/leisure time (n = 178, 81.7%). Conclusions: Most adolescents considered future uncertainty and school attendance as the greatest stress inducing factors. Urgent measures to decrease stress levels amongst these adolescents need to be implemented.
Physiological profile of Sri Lankan male long distance runners and sprinters competing at national level and university level; a descriptive study
Authors: Wijayasiri K. D. C. U. , Wimalasekera S. W. , Sivayogan S. , Waidyasekara H. , Ishikawa Y. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Despite regular training Sri Lankan runners do not perform well in international sports arena. The performance of a runner is determined by cardiopulmonary fitness level. However, little is known about the cardiopulmonary fitness levels of Sri Lankan runners. Thus, the present study was conducted to assess the status of the cardiopulmonary fitness of a group of Sri Lankan national level and university level male long distance runners and sprinters. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the baseline data using interviewer administered questionnaire and clinical examination of 95 male runners [national level long distance runners (n = 27), national level sprinters (n = 27), university level long distance runners (n = 20), university level sprinters (n = 21)] and age and sex matched control subjects (n = 41). Cardiopulmonary exercise fitness was assessed by a fully automated Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) machine. Results: The CPET parameters such as VO , peak workload, exercise duration, heart rate at rest (HR ) and 2max rest at peak (HR ), systolic blood pressure at rest (SBP ), and at peak (SBP ), diastolic blood pressure at peak rest peak rest (DBP ), and at peak (DBP ) amongst Sri Lankan national level runners indicated minimal improvement rest peak when compared to Sri Lankan university level runners. Further, most of the CPET parameters of Sri Lankan runners were lower when compared with those parameters of runners from the Asian region. Conclusions and recommendations: Cardiopulmonary fitness of Sri Lankan long distance runners and sprinters is low. Thus, training protocols are needed to be modified in accordance with the baseline CPET parameters to attain optimal cardiovascular remodelling to enhance he performance of Sri Lankan runners.