bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’Union européenne, ses limites et son voisinage
Authors: Drevet Jean-François 
Published: November 2021

Après avoir connu une extension régulière de son espace territorial par élargissement à des nouveaux États membres, jusqu’à 28, l’Union européenne marque le pas, avec le départ très médiatique du Royaume-Uni qui a ramené le nombre de membres à 27, et des négociations d’adhésion en panne ou au ralenti (avec notamment la Turquie, la Serbie, l’Albanie…). Les relations internationales ayant tendance à se durcir depuis quelques années, en particulier avec la Russie ou la Turquie, sur fond de conflits ouverts ou latents à sa périphérie immédiate, l’Union européenne pourrait bien avoir stabilisé son territoire et ses frontières. Mais comme le montre ici Jean-François Drevet, d’une part les définitions en la matière restent floues et laissent aux États membres la liberté de faire évoluer l’espace territorial concerné ; d’autre part, la stabilisation géographique à l’échelle d’un continent implique une politique de voisinage ambitieuse et efficace qui, pour l’heure, ne semble pas à la hauteur. Si l’on ajoute à cela le manque de volonté ou de capacité de l’Union à faire respecter ses valeurs, la solidarité à géométrie très variable entre États membres, et la diversité des défis posés par ses voisins selon que l’on regarde au nord, au sud, à l’est ou à l’ouest, on mesure l’ampleur des actions à entreprendre pour que l’Union européenne parvienne à définir une politique extérieure crédible et efficace — pourtant indispensable dans le contexte actuel de crispation géopolitique entre grandes puissances. S.D.
Amenagement des produits forestiers ligneux et non ligneux dans la region de l’Est-Cameroun : Cas de la station polyvalente de recherche agricole d’Abong Mbang
Authors: Bayoi Emmanuel Armel , Menyene Etoundi Florent , Mouyakan A. Moumbock Elvis , Ngaba Mbezele Junior Yannick 
Published: November 2021

Les produits forestiers ligneux (PFL) et non ligneux (PFNL) jouent un rôle important pour le bien-être des populations au Cameroun. Malheureusement, elles font face à plusieurs menaces telle que l’exploitation commerciale de la ressource et l’exploitation anarchique de bois d’œuvre ; l’absence ou l’insuffisance de donnée scientifiques nécessaires pour les prises de décision d’aménagement. L’objectif de l’étude est d’identifier et d’évaluer la disponibilité des espèces végétales dans la forêt de la station polyvalente de recherche agricole d’Abong Mbang. Un inventaire d’aménagement a été effectué avec un taux de sondage de 5%. Il ressort de cette étude qu’il y une extrême diversité des PFL et PFNL dans la zone d’étude. Un total de 69 PFL (bois d’œuvre) et 18 PFNL sont utilisées dans la localité pour l’alimentation, la santé ou l’ornement. Les fruits et les feuilles sont généralement utilisés pour la consommation alors que les écorces sont à usage médicinale. Les connaissances ancestrales des populations locales sur cette ressource est approfondie et contribue à leur bien-être ont une des PFNL.

Timber and non-timber forest products (NTFPs) play an important role for the well-being of the populations in Cameroon. Unfortunately, they face several threats such as the commercial exploitation of the resource and the uncontrolled exploitation of timber; the lack or insufficiency of scientific data necessary for management decisions. The objective of the study is to identify and evaluate the availability of plant species in the forest of the Abong-Mbang Agricultural Research Station. A management inventory was conducted with a sampling rate of 5%. The study revealed that there is an extreme diversity of LFAs and NTFPs in the study area. A total of 69 LFWPs (timber) and 18 NTFPs are used in the locality for food, health or ornamental purposes. Fruits and leaves are generally used for consumption while barks are used for medicinal purposes. The ancestral knowledge of local populations on this resource is deep and contributes to their well-being have a NTFP.
Efektivitas Hcl dan Naoh sebagai Pretreatment Kolagen Kulit Kaki Ayam
Authors: Chasanah Nur Rif’atul , Rahmawati Yuniarti Dewi , Hasdar Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

Kolagen merupakan protein alami yang terdapat pada hewan, digunakan secara luas pada industri pangan sebagai bahan tambahan. Kulit kaki ayam adalah bagian yang dianggap sebagai hasil samping yang mempunyai nilai fungsional dan ekonomis yang rendah Indonesia masih mengandalkan impor kolagen untuk memenuhi kebutuhan industri pangan sehingga diperlukan alternatif bahan dan proses produksi kolagen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari formula untuk mendapatkan kualitas kolagen kulit kaki ayam terbaik dari proses pretreatment HCl dan NaOH. Ekstraksi kolagen dilakukan dengan pretreatment HCl dan NaOH dengan konsentrasi 2% dan 4%. Berdasarkan hasil daftar sidik raga, rerata rendemen tertinggi yaitu pada pretreament NaOH 4% dengan persentasi 59.67 ± 12.70 sedangkan rerata rendemen terendah pada pretreament NaOH 2% dengan persentasi 37.67 ± 4.51. Hasil daftar sidik ragam dengan pH didapatkan pretreatment NaOh 4% memiliki rerata pH tertinggi yaitu 12.03 ± 0.82 dan HCl 4% memiliki rerata pH terendah yaitu 2.7 ± 0.45. Berdasarkan hasil daftar sidik ragam rerata berat kasar kolagen tertinggi pada pretreatment NaOH 4% yaitu 48.93 ± 0.69 dan rerata berat kasar kolagen terendah pada pretreatment HCl 2% yaitu 14.78 ± 0.38. Formula yang tepat untuk memproduksi kolagen kulit kaki ayam adalah menggunakan pretreament NaOH 4% dan kualitas kolagen terbaik dihasilkan oleh pretreament NaOH 4%.
Valoración de baba de cacao (mucílago) no utilizada en el cantón Quevedo - Ecuador
Authors: Rodríguez Castro Rossy , Posada Izquierdo Guiomar , Valero Díaz Antonio , Torres Navarrete Emma , Torres Navarrete Yenny , Díaz Ocampo Raúl 
Published: November 2021

La presente investigación está enfocada al desperdicio de mucílago fresco del cacao Theobroma cacao L., proveniente de las plantaciones de cacao de diversas zonas del Cantón Quevedo, ubicadas en la provincia de Los Ríos, perteneciente al Ecuador. La zona es tropical, húmeda con una temperatura media de 16 grados centígrados. La variedad de cacao empleada para la investigación fue el Cacao Nacional; esto se analizó después de ser receptadas las mazorcas, extrayendo el mucílago al abrir las mazorcas y receptándola en tanques para mejor apreciación. Estas deben ser frutas maduras sin enfermedad y deben mantenerse a temperatura ambiente. La baba de cacao (el mucílago), siendo el principal componente para que se realice la fermentación de la almendra, ofrece excelentes propiedades organolépticas, asimismo brinda un aroma característico común de los productos a base de cacao y mucílago. Además, tiene alta concentración de azúcar y fibra; y pueden ser empleadas en la alimentación humana y en la industria alimenticia.

Actualmente se la utiliza de forma artesanal y a baja escala como materia prima fundamental para la elaboración de bebidas, jaleas, licores y diversos agricultores de la zona de Quevedo la emplean como base de herbicidas, por su característica adhesiva. Las muestras se obtuvieron de diversos cantones de la provincia de los Ríos, donde se analizaron 3 zonas específicamente Mocache, Buena Fe y Quevedo. Se realizó la recolección de 500 mazorcas por finca experimental de la variedad Nacional de Cacao. Fueron mazorcas maduras de corteza amarilla y sanas, con un peso promedio de 400 ± 50 gramos. Se obtuvo como resultados que aproximadamente el porcentaje que se desperdicia de mucílago en referencia a todo el fruto de cacao, incluyendo la corteza, es del 20% desaprovechado total del mucílago. A este se le puede dar la importancia a sus características, generando las condiciones para la elaboración, a base de valor agregado, de diversos productos para el consumo humano. Así, esto implica que se desaprovecha aproximadamente 40 litros de pulpa mucilaginosa que serían el resultado de 800 kilogramos de semillas frescas con mucílago de cacao.
Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor (Trikafta)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: November 2021

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses ELX-TEZ-IVA (Trikafta) and ELX 100 mg, TEZ 50 mg, IVA 75 mg (combination tablet), and 150 mg IVA (tablet); oral.
Indication: Treatment of cystic fibrosis in patients aged ≥ 12 years who have at least 1 F508del mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI LEMBAGA KURSUS PENDIDIKAN SEKAR KOTA TEGAL
Authors: UTAMIE YUNIETI 
Published: November 2021

Customer satisfaction can be influenced by several factors. This can be an assessment for an institution or certain businesses. We often get customer satisfaction from customers who may visit our institution or company. This study aims to find out how satisfied customers are with our services and other things provided. That way we will always fix or improve services at the institution, and the institution will understand from the customers they will judge from what aspect they are satisfied with our efforts. At the Sekar Kota Tegal Education Course Institution (LKP), there are several factors that affect customer satisfaction, for example in terms of price, facilities, and quality of service. The research method used is quantitative research and SPSS calculations with survey methods, by providing instruments to students and alumni of the institution to get an assessment of customer satisfaction at the Sekar Kota Tegal Education Course Institute. From the survey results and SPSS calculations partially and simultaneously Price, Facilities and Service Quality have an influence on customer satisfaction. So in other words, these three factors have an influence on customer satisfaction at the Sekar Education Course Institute, Tegal City.
ABSTRAKKepuasan pelanggan dapat dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor. Ini dapat menjadi penilaian bagi suatu lembaga ataupun usaha-usaha tertentunya. Kepuasan pelanggan sering kali kita dapat dari pelanggan yang mungkin berkunjung pada lembaga atau perusahaan kita. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui seberapa pelanggan merasa puas dengan kita atas pelayanan serta hal hal lain yang diberikan. Dengan begitu kita akan selalu membenahi atau meningkatkan pelayanan di lembaga, serta dari pihak lembaga akan mengerti dari para pelanggan mereka akan menilai dari segi mana mereka puas pada usaha kita. Pada Lembaga kursus pendidikan (LKP) Sekar Kota tegal ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan contohnya dari segi harga, fasilitas, serta kualitas pelayanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan perhitungan spss dengan metode survey, dengan memberikan instrument kepada para pesrta didik dan para alumni lembaga untuk mendapatkan penilaian tentang kepuasan pelangan di Lembaga Kursus pendidikan Sekar Kota tegal. Dari hasil survey dan perhitungan spss secara parsial dan simultan Harga, Fasilitas dan Kualitas Pelayanan memberkan pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Sehingga dengan kata lain ketiga dari faktor teresebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan Sekar Kota Tegal.
La remissione delle censure canoniche. Sviluppo storico e normativa vigente
Authors: Fabris Costantino-Matteo 
Published: November 2021

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. L’assoluzione dalle censure nella disciplina pre-codiciale - 3. (segue) nei trattati canonistici precedenti la codificazione del 1917 - 4. La competenza a concedere l’assoluzione dalle censure nella disciplina pre-codiciale - 5. La remissione delle censure nel Codex iuris canonici del 1917 - 6. La revisione del Codex del 1917 in tema di remissione delle censure - 7. L’istituto della remissione delle censure nel Codex iuris canonici del 1983 - 8. (segue) la remissione delle censure in foro interno - 9. Le modifiche introdotte dalla costituzione Pascite gregem Dei - 10. Brevi considerazioni conclusive.
The remission of canonical censures. Historical development and current legislation
ABSTRACT: The article analyzes the historical-juridical evolution of the remission of censures in the canonical order from the first indications contained in the main medieval and modern sources, passing then to the discipline of the institution contained in the code of 1917 and in the code of 1983 to arrive, at the end, to the changes made by the recent constitution Pascite gregem Dei promulgated by pope Francis in may 2021.
CINTA DAN KEBENARAN ALLAH: CAHAYA UNTUK MENERANGI KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA Uraian Teologis atas Pandangan Paus Fransiskus dalam Ensiklik Lumen Fidei, Bab II, â€œJika Engkau Tidak Percaya, Maka Engkau Tidak Akan Mengertiâ€
Authors: Ara Alfonsus 
Published: November 2021

Dunia membutuhkan kebenaran agar bisa membangun kehidupanÂ yang harmonis dan damai. Namun, kebenaran yang dipegang teguh oleh duniaÂ adalah kebenaran yang subyektif, bukan kebenaran yang obyektif sebabÂ kebenaran-kebenaran itu lahir dari pemikiran manusia. Dunia membutuhkanÂ kebenaran yang obyektif, yaitu kebenaran yang bersumber dari Allah.Â Kebenaran Allah tidak sesat (tidak salah) sebab bersumber dari cinta-Nya.Â Cinta Allah adalah kebenaran dan kebenaran Allah adalah kebenaran cinta.Â Cinta Allah adalah kebenaran sebab dinyatakan dalam tindakan-Nya, yaituÂ setia memberikan isi cinta-Nya demi keselamatan manusia.
ASKETISME DALAM TRADISI MONASTIK KRISTEN
Authors: Situmorang Sihol 
Published: November 2021

Askese, yang secara sederhana dimengerti sebagai matiraga, termasuk unsurÂ essensial dalam tradisi monastik kristen. Dengan penyangkalan diri, puasa,Â hidup bertarak dan meninggalkan dunia ramai menuju tempat yang sunyi danÂ sepi, para petapa dan para rahib ingin mengejar kesempurnaan hidup seturutÂ Injil dengan mengutamakan hidup doa dan kontemplasi. Tradisi monastikÂ muncul sebagai bentuk protes atas kendurnya penghayatan nilai-nilaiÂ kekristenan khususnya ketika Agama Kristen mendapat kebebasan terlebih lagiÂ pada saat menjadi agama negara. Dalam upaya mengejar keserupaan denganÂ Kristus, askese badani sangat ditekankan, kendati bukan menjadi unsur yangÂ paling utama. Askese merupakan medium atau sarana, dan bukan tujuan.Â Pemahaman mengenai askese berkembang dengan semakin ditekankannyaÂ nilai interior atau batiniah, yang meliputi iman, kerendahan dan kesatuan hati,Â kesabaran, ketaatan, pelayanan, kerja keras, ugahari, doa dan kontemplasi.
Opening an Absolute Majority A Typology of Motivations for Opening and Selecting Coalition Partners
Authors: Grandjean Geoffrey , Meens Valentine 
Published: November 2021

Opening an Absolute Majority A Typology of Motivations for Opening and Selecting Coalition Partners
Following the municipal elections in the Walloon Region (Belgium) on 14 October 2018, 189 political groups won an absolute majority. Twenty-two of these decided not to exercise power alone, but favoured the formation of an oversized coalition by integrating a minority partner. The aim of this article is to identify the motivations behind the formation of a local coalition when one of the partners has an absolute majority. Semi-structured interviews with mayors and leaders of political groups in these municipalities make it possible to identify the motivations for, first, the choice to open and, second, the choice of a minority partner. By distinguishing between necessary and supporting motivations, this article shows that the search for greater representation is a necessary motivation for the choice to open, whereas personal affinities and memories of the past are necessary motivations for choosing minority partners. By prioritising motivations, this article shows that.
Pervivencia e influencia de los mitos fundacionales del franquismo en los textos escolares de la enseñanza secundaria castellanoleonesa
Authors: Ibáñez Llorente Sergio , Alonso-Centeno Almudena 
Published: November 2021

Mientras la historiografía avanza en el desmantelamiento del enfoque franquista sobre la República y la Guerra, cabría preguntarse si la bibliografía escolar abandona al mismo ritmo los presupuestos del canon franquista e incluye el enfoque crítico de los especialistas. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo averiguar el alcance de estos dos fenómenos, a través del análisis crítico del discurso de una treintena de textos escolares de educación secundaria. El currículo de la asignatura de historia, la formación de los autores o la extensión del tema de investigación en los textos son algunos de los factores que consideramos podrían explicar los resultados obtenidos. Dichos resultados confirman la pervivencia de ideas como la inevitabilidad de la guerra, el fracaso del proyecto político republicano o el ambiente de preguerra en la primavera del 36 en el material didáctico, así como la escasa influencia en el ámbito escolar de la interpretación crítica.
While historiography advances in the dismantling of the Franco approach on the Republic and the War, it could be asked wether the school bibliography abandons at the same pace the assumptions of the Franco canon and includes the critical approach of the specialists. The present investigation aims to find out the scope of these two phenomena through the critical analysis of the speech of some thirty secondary school textbooks. The curriculum of the history subject, the ideologies of the publishers of textbooks, the academic training of authors, or the space reserved for the subject of research in the textbooks, are some of the factors that could explain the results obtained These results confirm the persistence of ideas such as the inevitability of war, the failure of the republican political project or the pre-war atmosphere in the spring of 1936 in the teaching material, as well as the scarce influence of critical interpretation in schools.
Development and validation of a nomogram to predict postoperative pulmonary complications following thoracoscopic surgery
Authors: Wang Bin , Chen Zhenxing , Zhao Ru , Zhang Li , Zhang Ye 
Published: November 2021

Background
Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) after thoracoscopic surgery are common. This retrospective study aimed to develop a nomogram to predict PPCs in thoracoscopic surgery.

Methods
A total of 905 patients who underwent thoracoscopy were randomly enrolled and divided into a training cohort and a validation cohort at 80%:20%. The training cohort was used to develop a nomogram model, and the validation cohort was used to validate the model. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression were applied to screen risk factors for PPCs, and the nomogram was incorporated in the training cohort. The discriminative ability and calibration of the nomogram for predicting PPCs were assessed using C-indices and calibration plots.

Results
Among the patients, 207 (22.87%) presented PPCs, including 166 cases in the training cohort and 41 cases in the validation cohort. Using backward stepwise selection of clinically important variables with the Akaike information criterion (AIC) in the training cohort, the following seven variables were incorporated for predicting PPCs: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade III/IV, operation time longer than 180 min, one-lung ventilation time longer than 60 min, and history of stroke, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and smoking. With incorporation of these factors, the nomogram achieved good C-indices of 0.894 (95% confidence interval (CI) [0.866–0.921]) and 0.868 (95% CI [0.811–0.925]) in the training and validation cohorts, respectively, with well-fitted calibration curves.

Conclusion
The nomogram offers good predictive performance for PPCs after thoracoscopic surgery. This model may help distinguish the risk of PPCs and make reasonable treatment choices.
3D Printed, Solid‐State Conductive Ionoelastomer as a Generic Building Block for Tactile Applications
Authors: Zhang Chao , Zheng Huanxi , Sun Jing , Zhou Yongsen , Xu Wanghuai , Dai Yuhang , Mo Jiaying , Wang Zuankai 
Published: November 2021

AbstractShaping soft and conductive materials into preferential architectures via 3D printing is highly attractive for numerous applications ranging from tactile devices to bioelectronics. A landmark type of soft and conductive materials is hydrogels/ionogels. However, 3D‐printed hydrogels/ionogels still suffer from a fundamental bottleneck: limited stability in their electrical–mechanical properties caused by the evaporation and leakage of liquid within hydrogels/ionogels. Although photocurable liquid‐free ion‐conducting elastomers can circumvent these limitations, the associated photocurable process is cumbersome and hence the printing quality is relatively poor. Herein, a fast photocurable, solid‐state conductive ionoelastomer (SCIE) is developed that enables high‐resolution 3D printing of arbitrary architectures. The printed building blocks possess many promising features over the conventional ion‐conducting materials, including high resolution architectures (even ≈50 µm overhanging lattices), good Young's modulus (up to ≈6.2 MPa), and stretchability (fracture strain of ≈292%), excellent conductivity tolerance in a wide range of temperatures (from −30 to 80 °C), as well as fine elasticity and antifatigue ability even after 10 000 loading–unloading cycles. It is further demonstrated that the printed building blocks can be programmed into 3D flexible tactile sensors such as gyroid‐based piezoresistive sensor and gap‐based capacitive sensor, both of which exhibit several times higher in sensitivity than their bulky counterparts.
Fluidic Manipulating of Printable Zinc Oxide for Flexible Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Liu Xiaoyu , Zheng Zhong , Wang Jianqiu , Wang Yafei , Xu Bowei , Zhang Shaoqing , Hou Jianhui 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAs a representative electron transporting layer in organic solar cells, zinc oxide (ZnO) can be fabricated by the meniscus‐guided coating with the promotion of sol–gel technology. In order to fabricate stable and flexible organic solar cells (OSCs) based on the printable ZnO layers, here, a new method for simultaneously manipulating fluidics of the sol–gel ZnO precursor and optimizing processability of the ZnO layer for flexible OSCs is developed. It is found that the Marangoni recirculation in meniscus and the annealing temperature of the sol–gel ZnO precursor can be effectively modulated by changing the Lewis base. With the use of propylamine, the high‐quality ZnO layer that is suitable for flexible OSCs can be fabricated through blade coating. Under such a condition, the formation of polar facet in ZnO layer is well restrained, which favors the photostability of the cells. As a result, the best 1.00 cm2 flexible cell outputs a power conversion efficiency of 16.71%, which is the best value till now.