bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APPEAL TO EMOTIONS AS A WAY OF INFLUENCING IN COURT (LINGUISTIC ASPECT)
Authors: Zaitseva M. O. 
Published: August 2021

Appealing to emotions from the point of its discursive influence on recipients is researched in the paper. The relevance of the article is due to the dearth of research and lack in-depth analysis done on the subject in the context of importance of influencing in court.
In this article, the author in detail sets out the differences between such notions as emotions and feelings. The views of leading scientists dealing with the phenomena are carefully analysed. Considerable attention is given to the applied nature of the research.
The primary purpose of this piece of research is to investigate appeal to emotions in Anglophone court discourse from the point of its influence on litigants. The following objectives have been set: to clarify the terminological apparatus involved in the article; to find out the way of influencing emotions on litigants; to establish the language means expressing stratagemеs of appeal to emotions in Anglophone court discourse.
Mention should be made of the following methods that were used here to achieve the aim: linguistic observation and analysis, as well as cognitive method, critical discourse analysis method, pragmatic analysis method.
It has been proven that the advocate can generate a new emotional perception of the circumstances of the lawsuit, focusing the decision-maker's attention on certain points of the known information or throwing in a new piece of information, which in turn can change the mind of the judge and the jury. With this point in mind, the prosecution also appeals to emotion, albeit as an ability that awakens ethical/moral intelligence. In terms of linguistic representation, the appeal to emotion is realised through the discursive activation of the thematic sphere «emotional state». It has been established that the ultimate goal of an advocate is to provoke a certain emotional response that causes the recipient to have certain feelings. Specific thematic groups with a common seme "intuitive perception", "sensory perception", which realise the appeal to feelings have been identified.
POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN EAST-EUROPEAN LINGUISTICS: THE ADDRESSEE ASPECT
Authors: Kuznyetsova Anna 
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the review of contemporary state of the study of the political discourse addressee category in the works of East-European linguists; the topicality and importance of the study of the addressee category is substantiated. Inadequate attention towards the research of the discourse addressee constituent in comparison to the text constituent and the forwarder constituent of the political discourse is pointed out. The necessary connection with the addressness (targeting) category in the study of the political discourse addressee constituent is emphasized. The paper includes a brief history of the research of the addressness (targeting) category, as it is the basis of the study of the political discourse addressee phenomenon. It is shown that the attention to an addressee as a category appeared in linguistics quite a while ago and can be attributed primarily to the works of M. Bakhtin and Yu. Lotman, owing to who the interest to the category in question was spread throughout other European linguistic schools and university research departments. Notwithstanding its long history, the categorical features of text and discourse targeting are still not formulated clearly enough, either in linguistic or in non-linguistic paradigms; however, the necessity of the multi-paradigm studies is acknowledged.
There exist a few papers, published within the last decade, in which certain attempts were made to outline and determine categorical features of the addressee category. However, they either dealt with other kinds of discourse, for instance, with the belles-lettres one, or were made on a limited research material. Hence, the category in question remains poorly studied, and this fact only emphasizes the timeliness of its further research.
Suportar o insuportável
Authors: Pontel Evandro , Paulo Mass Olmaro 
Published: August 2021

A presente reflexão visa abordar, a partir da leitura de Zygmunt Bauman, a normalização do medo e a danificação da vida nas sociedades tardo-capitalistas em que vivemos. A partir disso, buscaremos apresentar como ao longo da estruturação da modernidade a vida passou a ser circunscrita por uma série de elementos que passaram a gerar inseguranças e medos, sobretudo por se tratar de tempos líquidos e voláteis em que tudo acontece sob uma vertiginosa rapidez. Essa constatação, por conseguinte, com a edificação desse paradigma de racionalidade, coloca em questão o modo como as pessoas lidam com tais mutações, especialmente em tempos de pandemia em escala global.
KEBIJAKAN BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE SEBAGAI ALAT SOFT POWER CINA DALAM MEMBANGUN HEGEMONI DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA (STUDI KASUS: INVESTASI CINA DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Lumban Toruan Gerald Theodorus 
Published: August 2021

Abstract - China is currently in an effort to build a new power in the world, through the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative in the era of President Xi Jinping, providing investment assistance to Southeast Asian countries. This investment is given in order to build Chinese hegemony in Southeast Asia. One of the countries in Southeast Asia that is co-financed by China is Indonesia, by prioritizing Indonesia's national interests in cooperation with China in infrastructure development in Indonesia. This research used qualitative methode research with a case study approach, while the data collected through literature study. The final conclusion of this research is that China's BRI program in Indonesia must continue to prioritize national interests and also the sovereignty of the Indonesian state, Indonesia should not be sold like the country of Sri Lanka.
Abstrak - Cina saat ini sedang dalam upaya membangun kekuatan baru di dunia, melalui kebijakan Belt and Road Initiative Cina di era Presiden Xi Jinping banyak memberikan bantuan investasi ke negara-negara Asia Tenggara. Pemberiaan investasi ini dalam rangka membangun hegemoni Cina di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara di Asia Tenggara yang ikut dibiayai Cina dengan mengedepankan kepentingan nasional Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Cina dalam pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, adapun penulis mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah program BRI Cina di Indonesia haruslah tetap mengedepankan kepentingan nasional dan juga kedaulatan negara Indonesia, Indonesia jangan sampai terjual seperti negara Srilanka.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENULIS SASTRA PUISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INKUIRI DAN LATIHAN BIMBINGAN
Authors: M. Z. M Dindin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract - The string of words in poetry is a literary work that has a hermeneutic meaning with a broad interpretation or interpretation. Even as the process changes from something ignorance to understanding. This research aims to explain the learning process of students' ability to write literary works of poetry with inkuiri techniques. The methods used by class actions in cycles 1 and 2 are through planning, action, observation, and reflection, while the instruments required are test and nontest, data analysis techniques using quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that the ability of students to write poetry literary works using inkuiri techniques, training and guidance in grade VIII-A students of SMPN 1 Rancabali, Alamendah, Kecamatan Rancabali, Bandung Regency, in cycles 1 and 2 experienced improved learning and changed students' behavior towards significant writing interests.
Abstrak - Untaian kata dalam puisi merupakan karya sastra yang mempunyai makna hermeneutik dengan penafsiran atau interpretasi yang luas. Bahkan sebagai proses perubahan dari sesuatu ketidaktahuan menjadi mengerti. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan proses pembelajaran kemampuan siswa dalam menulis karya sastra puisi dengan teknik inkuiri. Metode yang digunakan tindakan kelas pada siklus 1 dan 2 melalui perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi, sedangkan instrumen yang dibutuhkan yakni test dan nontest, model analisis data adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian terbukti bahwa kemampuan siswa menulis puisi karya sastra menggunakan teknik inkuiri, latihan dan bimbingan untuk siswa kelas VIII-A SMPN 1 Rancabali, Alamendah, Kecamatan Rancabali, Kabupaten Bandung, pada siklus 1 dan 2 mengalami peningkatan belajar dan mengubah perilaku siswa terhadap minat menulis yang cukup signifikan.
TEKNOLOGI PERSUASIF : AKTOR PENTING MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENGUBAH SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNA
Authors: Rahmatullah Tansah 
Published: August 2021

Abstract - Social media influences and changes the attitudes and behavior of its users using a technique known as Persuasive Technology, a concept that is both invisible and manipulative, which has a big impact in all aspects. This research is library research using a literature study approach. With persuasive technology, web applications, social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, Tiktok, and other applications tend to become addicting and get more addicting. Persuasive technology motivates us to use a product and makes it very simple to do and trains us to keep on going with notifications, friend requests, and status updates. Ethical issues are a key component of social media persuasive technology. Persuasive technology can be ethical and unethical. The main problem in social media is its business model, which becomes very unethical when giant technology companies earn benefits from such a chaotic and unsettling situation. Persuasive technology that is run as a system design in computing devices needs to be redesigned and encouraged to make a total shift towards humane technologies that support and provide shared prosperity, democracy, and an information environment. Efforts to encourage public awareness about persuasiveness that are being carried out need to be increased even further through education and literacy programs.
Abstrak - Media sosial mempengaruhi dan mengubah sikap serta perilaku penggunanya menggunakan teknik yang dikenal dengan Teknologi Persuasif, konsep yang tidak terlihat sekaligus manipulatif, yang berdampak besar dalam segala aspek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur. Dengan teknologi persuasif, aplikasi web, media sosial seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, Tiktok, dan aplikasi lainnya memiliki kecenderungan untuk membuat ketagihan dan semakin membuat ketagihan. Teknologi persuasif memotivasi kita untuk menggunakan suatu produk dan membuatnya menjadi sangat sederhana untuk dilakukan dan memicu kita untuk terus melakukannya melalui notifikasi, permintaan pertemanan, dan pembaruan status. Masalah etika adalah komponen kunci dari teknologi persuasif media sosial. Teknologi persuasif bisa menjadi etis dan tidak etis. Permasalahan utama dalam media sosial adalah model bisnisnya, menjadi sangat tidak etis, ketika perusahaan raksasa teknologi digital mendapatkan keuntungan dari situasi yang demikian kacau dan meresahkan Teknologi persuasif yang dijalankan sebagai desain sistem pada perangkat teknologi komputasi perlu di desain ulang dan di dorong untuk melakukan pergeseran secara menyeluruh menuju teknologi manusiawi yang mendukung dan menghadirkan kesejahteraan, demokrasi, dan lingkungan informasi bersama. Upaya untuk mendorong kesadaran masyarakat tentang mekanisme persuasif yang dijalankan perlu ditingkatkan secara lebih besar lagi melalui program edukasi dan literasi.
PENGARUH RESPONS SISWA PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Armia Armia , Molle J. S. , Tamalene H. 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh respons siswa pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Creative Problem Solving (CPS) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Ambon. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah Causal Desaign. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Ambon. Adapun yang menjadi sampelnya adalah siswa kelas VIII-2 dengan jumlah siswa adalah 29 siswa, dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling (sampel tujuan). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan angket respons siswa. Dari hasil analisis dengan menggunakan statistik regresi linear sederhana, menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh respons siswa pada model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada materi SPLDV kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Ambon.
Covid-modulated emphysematous pyelonephritis against the background of a severe course of oxygen-dependent Covid pneumonia
Authors: Mukhomor A. , Zhelezko A. 
Published: August 2021

EP is a rare form of acute purulent pyelonephritis caused by microorganisms that decompose glucose into acid and carbon dioxide, characterized by the development of an acute necrotizing process in the renal parenchyma. The disease is characterized by the accumulation of gas bubbles in the kidney tissues (in the kidney interstitium, its cavity or urinary system) and in the surrounding fiber.	The disease is characterized by the accumulation of gas bubbles in the kidney tissues (in the kidney interstitium, its cavity or urinary system) and in the surrounding fiber.
A clinical observation of a 66-year-old patient with emphysematous pyelonephritis of the left kidney, initiated by oxygen-dependent severe Covid pneumonia, is described. The comments indicate the possible pathogenesis of the pathology and the role of polymorbidity.
PEMAKNAAN HADIS DUABELAS KHALIFAH ; ((إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ لَا يَنْقَضِي حَتَّى يَمْضِي فِيْهِمِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ خَلِيْفَةً)) DALAM PERSPEKTIF AHLUS SUNNAH WAL JAMA'AH
Authors: Nur Kholis Bin Kurdian  
Published: August 2021

إن مسألة الخلافة كثر فيها النزاع والاختلاف, ولذلك ظهر عن سوء فهمها البدع والخرافة, وخرج بسببها الخوارج وتشيع لأجلها الشيعة. و من تلكم المسائل التي تتعلق بها تفسير اثني عشر خليفة في قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ((إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ لَا يَنْقَضِي حَتَّى يَمْضِي فِيْهِمِ اثْنَا عَشَرَ خَلِيْفَةً)) رواه مسلم, ويأتي السؤال: من هم اثنا عشر خليفة عند أهل السنة والجماعة؟ وما هو القول الراجح في تعيين أسمائهم ؟
أستخدم في هذا لبحث منهج السبر لأقوال أهل العلم من كتبهم في جمع البيانات, وأما في الوصول إلى نتيجة البحث أستخدم منهج الكيفي.
ونتيجة هذا البحث: أن علماء أهل السنة اختلفوا في تفسير اثني عشر خليفة إلى ستة أقوال. والقول الراجح في ذلك هو القول الأول: أن هؤلاء هم الذين في عهدهم اعتز الإسلام وقوي واجتمع الناس فيهم. وهم: الخلفاء الراشدون, ثم معاوية بن أبي سفيان, ثم يزيد بن معاوية, ثم عبد الملك بن مروان, ثم الوليد بن عبد الملك, ثم سليمان بن عبد الملك, ثم عمر بن عبد العزيز, ثم يزيد بن عبد الملك, ثم هشام بن عبد الملك.
HOAX DALAM TINJAUAN HADITS NABAWI
Authors: Ali Musri Semjan Putra  
Published: August 2021

Among the proofs of the greatness of God's power in the millennium is the emergence of various kinds of information media that are very helpful for ease in various matters. The convenience covers various fields of affairs, not just in the form of sharing information but has penetrated into the fields of business, education, da'wah and so on.Besides the many positive sides of social media, on the other hand social media is also a vehicle for various negative actions, such as hoaxes, fighting, sex trafficking, drug sales and so on. So this study tries to examine the nabawi hadiths relating to things that must be heeded in social media, specifically those related to hoaxes, with the induction approach using qualitative analysis.
The purpose of the research is to provide insight to the community in using social media so that there is no violation of religious teachings or legislation when integrating on social media. As well as being a wrong solution in tackling and minimizing various forms of irregularities and violations that occur in the community in social media, both offenders in the form of crimes of intimidation, provocation, fraud, counterfeiting and so on, are spurred from hoax news.The conclusion of this study is that making or spreading hoaxes is an act that is strictly prohibited and prohibited in the nabawi hadiths which are the second source of law in Islamic law after the noble Qur'an. The culprit has the right to be punished in the world in a criminal manner or get a severe punishment in the hereafter, according to the effects and headlines of the lies he did.
دراسة نقدية لخمسة الأحاديث الأواخر في باب فضيلة الأذان من كتاب "لباب الحديث" للإمام جلال الدين السيوطي
Authors: Lukman Al Hakim  , Sanusin Muhammad Yusuf  
Published: August 2021

ومن مصنفات السنة التي اعتنى مؤلفه بذكر فضيلة الأذان ضمن كتابه هو كتاب "لباب الحديث" للإمام السيوطي رحمه الله (911ه). وقد انتشر هذا الكتاب في المجتمع الإندونيسي انتشارا واسعا. وقد اعتمدوا على هذا الكتاب في فضائل الأعمال، بل جعل بعضهم للمجربات مثل بعض أحاديث في هذا الباب لعلاج العين. ولقد أورد الإمام رحمه الله فيه عشرة أحاديث في الباب الثامن من الكتاب، إلا أن فيه مسألة، وهي: 1) أن المؤلف اكتفى بذكر المتن دون الإسناد في الكتاب. 2) ولم يذكر من خرج تلك الأحاديث من أئمة الحديث. 3) مع أن المؤلف ذكر في مقدمة الكتاب أنه أراد أن يجمع كتابا للأخبار النبوية والآثار المروية بإسناد صحيح وثيق. فعلى هذا، أراد الباحث أن يواصل دراسة ما بقي من الأحاديث في الباب لإخوة كلية الإمام الشافعي للدراسات الإسلامية إكمالا لما قد سبق بحثه، وهي خمسة الأحاديث الأواخر في الباب.
والهدف من هذه الدراسة هو 1) معرفة مخرج خمسة الأحاديث الأواخر في باب فضيلة الأذان من كتاب "لباب الحديث" من أئمة الحديث. 2) ومعرفة درجة تلك الأحاديث. 3) ومعرفة صحة قول الإمام السيوطي الذي ذكر في مقدمة كتابه أنه أورد الأحاديث بسند صحيح وثيق. وهذا البحث يعد من البحوث المكتبية التي تقوم على مطالعة الكتب والرسائل العلمية والبحوث التي لها صلة بموضوع البحث. وأما المنهج الذي سرت عليه هو المنهج الكيفي الوصفي النقدي، وذلك بجمع طرق الأحاديث من مصادرها الأصلية ثم دراستها حسب القواعد والظوابط عند المحدثين ونقد متن الأحاديث والحكم عليها.
وبعد القيام بالدراسة وبالمناهيج التي قررته تحصلت بعض النتائج: فالحديث الأول لا يصح، أخرجه الديلمي في الفردوس. والحديث الثاني ضعيف الإسناد، أخرجه ابن أبي شيبة في المصنف. والحديث الثالث موضوع، أخرجه الديلمي في الفردوس وابنه في المسند الفردوس، وكذلك الخطيب في تاريخ بغداد. والحديث الرابع ليس له الإسناد. والحديث الخامس ضعيف سندا ومتنا، أخرجه الحافظ ابن حجر الغرائب الملتقطة من مسند الفردوس مما ليس في الكتب المشهورة. فعلى هذا تبين لي أن الأحاديث الذي جمعها السيوطي في كتابه "لباب الحديث" ليس كلها صحيحة كما يقول في المقدمة، بل فيه أحاديث ضعيفة وموضوعة وقد لا يعرف إسناده.
HADIAH PERAYAAN YANG TIDAK SYAR’I
Authors: Muhamad Arifin  
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In a democratic country, people have the freedom to worship according to their respective religions. One of the direct consequences of that principle, the creation of a heterogeneous society, Muslims live side by side with followers of other religions. Thus, every religious adherent is protected by law to celebrate various religious holidays, so that in the midst of one community, there are alternately celebrated holidays. Usually at every holiday celebration, they try to enliven it, including by serving a variety of special dishes in accordance with the greatness of the holiday. Usually, in every holiday celebration, they try to enliven it, including by serving a variety of special dishes in accordance with the greatness of the holiday. To add to the lively celebration of the holidays, the adherents of a religion also share happiness with the surrounding community. Some send foods, gifts and congratulations. There are also those who hold a banquet by inviting the surrounding community, both held at places of worship or at their homes. Muslims often argue in response to gifts or banquets from other faiths, whether to accept and eat the food or reject it. This study aims to answer this polemic, in order to help the community behave appropriately according to the sharia provisions.
FENOMENA PRAKTIK CINGKRANG IMPLEMENTASI LARANGAN ISBAL (Studi Living Hadis Pada Masyarakat Muslim MangunharjoProbolinggo)
Authors: Irfan Yuhadi  , Nurul Budi Murtini  
Published: August 2021

Clothing serves to cover the nakedness of Adam’s children and also as jewelry for them. A muslim should wear beautiful clothes, but should not be excessive and not accompanied by a sense of arrogance when wearing them. The term isbal means lengthening, anchoring and extending clothes to cover the ankles and touching the ground, either because of arrogance or not. Mangunharjo is one of the villages in Mayangan sub-district, Probolinggo, East Java. The formulations of the problem in this research are about: (1) the driving factor and the stages which are passed by a muslim in using his cingkrang (cropped) pants, (2) the challenges that are taken and the pleasure felt by a muslim after wearing a cingkrang (cropped) pants, (3) hadiths which prescribe a muslim to wear wearing a cingkrang (cropped) pants. The approach usedin this research is qualitative approach with the study of living hadith models.
The results of this study indicate that: (1) There are 4 motivating factors for Mangunharjo’s muslims in wearing cingkrang (cropped) pantsand there are 5 stages that are passed by these muslims until they succeed in wearing it. (2) There are 5 challenges faced by muslims after wearing cingkrang (cropped) pantsand there are 4 of the toughest challenges they feel after they wearing it. On the other hand, they actually feel the 4 pleasures after they continue wearing it. (3) There are a number of hadiths which prescribe a muslim to wear cingkrang (cropped) pants as an implementation of the prohibition on isbal.
"أسباب فساد نقل الأخبار المستنبطة من حديث "كفى بالمرء إثما أن يحدث بكل ما سمع
Authors: Nandang Husni Azizi  , Muhid  
Published: August 2021

هذه المقالة تتكلم في مسألة أسباب فساد نقل الأخبار من خلال دراسة حديث "كفى بالمرء إثما أن يحدث بكل ما سمع"، وموضوع هذا البحث محصور في عناصر نقل الأخبار الأربعة التي تمضنه الحديث، وهي المخبَر عنه، والمجبِر، والمخبَر به، والمخبَر. والدافع للبحث هو أن قضية نقل الأخبار التي ابتلت بها الأمة في هذا العصر قد ظهرت بشكل عجيب غريب، يختلط فيها الغث بالسمين، ويلتبس الحق بالباطل، حتى أصبح نقل الأخبار بوسائله المتنوعة أخطر وسيلة يمكن أن تصوغ منهج تفكير الإنسان وتغير تصوراته الفكرية والسلوكية. وأما الغاية من هذا البحث هي معرفة أسباب فساد نقل الأخبار.ولحل تلك المسألة استخدم الباحث المنهج الكيفي الموضوعي وذلك بالسير على الموضوعات المعينة ثم تحليلها، كما أنه يسلك نوع البحث المكتبي حيث أن المراجع المعتمدة التي يتم بها البحث هي الكتب المدونة، والبحوث العلمية، والمقالات، وغيرها من الرسائل العلمية المتعلقة بالموضوع.لخصت نتيجة البحث بأن نقل الأخبار أصبح فاسدا لوجود نوع من أنواع الفساد في أحد عناصره الأربعة، وهي المخبَر عنه، والمخبِر، والمخبَر به، والمخبَر، وأنواع الفساد في المخبر عنه شيئان: كدارة المصدر وجهالته، وفيالمخبِر شيئان:عدم عدالة الناقل، وسوء فهمه، وفي المخبَر به عدم صلاحية الخبر للنشر، وفي المخبَر عدم صلاحية السامع لسماع الخبر، ومتى سلمت هذه العناصر كلها من نوع من أنواع الفساد سلم نقل الأخبار.
We Have Got Credit!
Authors: Gosavi Aparna 
Published: August 2021

This paper investigates whether there is a gender bias in granting credit for businesses from Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa. It is first necessary to determine whether firms are credit-constrained. In order to identify the status of the firms with respect to credit, two recently introduced methods that can identify the credit-constrained status of firms are used. The paper uses World Bank’s Enterprise Survey Program data set from 2013 to investigate this question. The empirical results obtained, after controlling for a large number of firm-level characteristics and using country-level dummies, reveal that female-owned firms appear to have more access to credit than their male counterparts. The paper also shows that the female-owned firms in the region finance their capital according to the Pecking Order Hypothesis.