bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTEGRACIÓN DE LAS TERAPIAS COMPLEMENTARIAS EN LA FORMACIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA: PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS ESTUDIANTES
Authors: Abarca Gonzalez Esmeralda , Ibarra Torres Ignacio , Lara Segovia Vicente , Vega Vega Paula 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Comprender el significado que tiene para estudiantes de pregrado de enfermería el realizar
un curso en base a las prácticas complementarias. Metodología: Investigación cualitativa descriptiva en
base al análisis de contenido temático de Krippendorff. Se realizó un cuestionario de autorreporte a 80
estudiantes de enfermería, quienes participaron del curso optativo “Cuidados Complementarios en
Salud”, entre los años 2014 y 2018, donde se preguntó: “¿qué significó para ti participar en un curso en
base a las terapias complementarias?”. Las narrativas transcritas literalmente fueron sometidas a un
análisis de contenido cualitativo inductivo por los investigadores, develando las categorías tras su
saturación. Resultados: Los significados que los estudiantes le atribuyen a su participación en el curso
son: Expandir mi conocimiento sobre las terapias complementarias, Tomar conciencia de nuestra vida,
Ser una instancia de crecimiento personal, Considerar la incorporación de las terapias
complementarias en enfermería y Valorar la integralidad de las medicinas. Conclusiones: El curso les
permitió a los estudiantes tomar conciencia de su propio autocuidado y transformar la experiencia en
una instancia de crecimiento personal. Además, los estudiantes consideran necesario aprender sobre las
terapias complementarias en pregrado y así adquirir herramientas que les permitan integrar ambas
medicinas para el cuidado de la persona y comunidad.
DESIGREJADOS NA COLÔNIA WITMARSUM
Authors: Pauls Siegfried , Dück Arthur Wesley 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar formas de aproximação da igreja para com os desigrejados da Colônia Witmarsum. Para isso utiliza-se a metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, recorrendo-se antes, na parte teórica, ao auxílio de autores como Bomilcar (2012) e Burke (2006). As áreas trabalhadas na pesquisa de campo, definidas após uma entrevista com um líder da comunidade local foram: (1) Finanças; (2) Exclusão Social; (3) Testemunho Pessoal; e (4) Competição. Constatou-se que uma das principais razões para o afastamento de pessoas da instituição eclesiástica é o desapontamento daquelas para com esta. Sabendo disso, propõe-se que haja um equilíbrio entre ambas as partes: por parte dos desigrejados, o reconhecimento de que a igreja é formada por pessoas falhas; por parte da igreja, o compromisso de ser exemplar em sua conduta.
Formación del profesorado de Historia en México: orientaciones determinantes
Authors: Latapí Escalante Paulina 
Published: December 2021

Con base en fuentes documentales y en entrevistas, se da cuenta de las aportaciones de Joan Pagès, realizadas entre el 2008 y el 2020, a la formación de profesorado de historia, en la complejidad de los tres macrosistemas mexicanos encargados de dicha función. Se concluye: la docencia como libre elección; el indispensable conocimiento profundo del contexto; la formación docente como proceso; el reconocimiento del profesorado como sujeto y parte de la historia del magisterio; la transversalidad de la práctica reflexiva en la formación y ejercicio docentes; la creatividad, la investigación y lo nuclear en la enseñanza de la historia como ciencia social; la mediación magisterial como estrategia de solución de problemas sociales; la inseparabilidad de la emoción-cognición en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la historia; la vinculación entre formación inicial y continua; coherencia profesional entre preparación académica y práctica docente y la construcción de una escuela digna.
A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Directed at Treating Lateral Epicondylalgia
Authors: Price James William 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Background:
Lateral epicondylosis is the most prevalent cause of lateral elbow pain, occurring in 4 per 1000 patients. The aim of most treatments is to reduce inflammation even with histological evidence demonstrating that lateral epicondylosis is a non-inflammatory condition.

Objective:
To determine the relative merits of the different regimens used to diminish lateral epicondylosis pain using a mixed treatment comparison/network meta-analysis (NMA).

Methods:
A thorough literature search was performed. The eligibility criteria for this mixed treatment comparison were: randomized controlled clinical trials; human subjects; working age population (16 to 70 years); the outcome measure was an objective pain assessment; measured at a 1- to 3-month follow-up. The NMA were performed using the GeMTC user interface for automated NMA utilizing a Bayesian Hierarchical Model of random effects. The evaluation of confidence in the findings from NMA was performed using a semi-automated platform called CINeMA (Confidence in Network Meta-Analysis).

Results:
The model suggests that articulation technique is the most effective measure for decreasing lateral epicondylalgia followed by topical nitrates, acupuncture, kinesiology taping and low-level laser therapy, respectively. Muscle energy technique, local corticosteroid injection, prolotherapy and counterforce bracing displayed a trend toward being less effective than placebo.

Conclusions:
The results suggest that the most effective modalities for improving lateral epicondylalgia are those that decrease muscle tone and those that improve circulation, while measures meant to decrease inflammation appear to be of no or limited benefit.
Decreasing Headache Pain Secondary to a Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with the use of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine
Authors: Barnes Precious L , Haas Hillary , Beck Bryan 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Background:
Controlling a headache (HA) secondary to a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can be challenging for most physicians. At Maine Medical Center in Portland, Maine, the neurointensivist and staff noticed a trend in decreasing HA pain caused by a SAH in patients treated with osteopathic cranial manipulative medicine and osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM), more so than those treated solely with the traditional opioid approach. It was requested that a chart review of these patients be evaluated for an objective analysis of this observation.

Hypothesis:
A decrease in HA caused by SAH will be observed in the group treated with OMM in comparison to those treated with opioids alone.

Methods and Materials:
A retrospective, IRB approved, and exempted study reviewed 21 subjects with a SAH that were treated with OMM. This population was analyzed for a decrease in pain score following osteopathic treatment as well as for adverse events 6-month post treatment.

Results:
Pain scores were consistently reduced when comparing pre-and-post OMM treatment. After the first treatment, pain scores decreased by an average of 4 points, after the second treatment scores decreased by an average of 3 points and after the third treatment pain scores decreased by an average of 2.5 points. The number of adverse events recorded were found to be less than the national averages.

Conclusion:
The use of OMM as an adjunct with traditional treatments for a SAH can lead to a decrease in HA pain caused by a SAH. Minimal adverse events were observed.
Climatology and trend of cold waves over India during 1971-2010
Authors: NAIR SMITHA ANIL , PAI D. S. , RAJEEVAN M. 
Published: December 2021

Using Cold Wave (CW) information of 86 stations from Indian main land during the cold weather season (November to March) for the last 40 years (1971-2010), various statistical aspects of cold waves (CWs) and severe cold waves (SCWs) such as climatology and trend were examined. The link of CWs/SCWs with ENSO phases (La Nina & El Nino) was also examined. It was observed that many stations from north, northwest, east and central India together named as core CW zone (CCZ) experienced highest number of CW/SCW waves with relatively higher frequency during January. Noticeable decrease (increase) in the frequency and spatial coverage of CW/SCW days compared to their climatological values were observed during the El Nino (La Nina) years. There were significant decreasing trends in the CW/SCW days over most of the stations from CCZ. The total number of CW/SCW days/per decade over CCZ showed noticeable decrease during the recent decades 1991-2000 and 2001-2010, which coincided with the warmest decades for the country as well as for the globe. Associated with intense and persistent CW/SCW events, large human mortality were reported during some years of the study period.
Effect of tillage, residue and nitrogen management on radiation interception, radiation use efficiency and evapotranspiration partitioning
Authors: KOUSHIK BAG  , K.K. BANDYOPADHYAY  , V.K. SEHGAL  , A. SARANGI  , P. KRISHNAN  
Published: December 2021

In this study, we have evaluated the effect of different tillage (conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT)), residue (with crop residue mulch (R+) and without residue (R0)) and nitrogen (60, 120 and 180 kgN ha-1) interaction for radiation interception, radiation use efficiency (RUE), evapotranspiration (ET) partitioning and yield of wheat in a split-split plot design for 2017-18 and 2018-19. Results showed that Leaf Area Index (LAI), Leaf area duration (LAD), Total intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (TIPAR), Grain and Biomass yields were higher in R+ during both the years of study. With increasing Ndoses LAI, LAD, TIPAR, RUE, grain and biomass yields increased and extinction coefficient decreased significantly in both the years. Fraction intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (fIPAR) followed a similar trend with LAI. Seasonal ET was partitioned into soil evaporation (Ep) and crop transpiration (Tp) to take into account the productive transpiration effects on crop growth and yield. It was found that NT and residue could reduce Ep (6% and 5.6%) and increased Tp (2.6% and 2.4%) over CT and no mulch treatments, respectively. With higher N-dose, Ep decreased while Tp increased significantly. Thus besides higher nitrogen doses, NT and crop residue mulching could be a better strategy to harness higher radiation interception vis-a-vis higher crop productivity.
Critical analysis of temporal climate change and ensuing frequency of crop yield constraining temperatures
Authors: S.K. JALOTA  , PRABHJYOT KAUR  , JATINDER KAUR  , P.K. KINGRA  , B.B. VASHISHT  
Published: December 2021

Critical analysis of magnitudes andtrends of temporal changes in maximum (Tmax) and minimum (Tmin) temperatures as well as rainfall during three time series i.e. past (observed data, 1970-1990), present (observed data, 1989-2018) and future (bias corrected modelled data, 2021-2050) reveals that on the whole, inter–series mean of all the three climate parameters increased, and variation decreased in future time series. The magnitude of these trends varied with the model as well as scenario; was highest in RCP 8.5 scenario. Intra-series trends at annual and seasonal scales are dictated by inconsistent monthly trends. This study also adds that decline incrop yields of rice-wheat system with warming in future can be ascribed to increased frequency of days having yield constraining temperatures (above ceiling and below critically low during crop growth and reproduction stages) rather than their elevated magnitudes only as anticipated previously.
Suomen puolesta, Euroopan edestä, Venäjää vastaan? Kansainvälinen vuorovaikutus ja yhteistyö vuoden 1899 kulttuuriadressissa
Authors: Kajanne Ville 
Published: December 2021

Suomessa harjoitettu ilmatieteellinen tutkimus ja havaintotoiminta sai alkunsa jo Turun Akatemiassa 1700-luvulla. Varhaisista alan tutkijoista tärkein oli Helsingin yliopiston fysiikan professori G. G. Hällström (1775–1844). Merkittävä tapahtuma oli magneettismeteorologisen observatorion (nykyisin Ilmatieteen laitos) perustaminen vuonna 1838. Observatoriossa tehtiin laajamittaisia havaintoja säästä ja magneettikentän vaihteluista kuten muissakin vastaavissa observatorioissa Euroopassa 1800-luvulla. Observatorion johtajana toimi fysiikan professori ja runoilija J. J. Nervander (1805–1848). Laajemmat ilmatieteelliset havainnot käynnistyivät koko maassa Suomen Tiedeseuran aloitteesta vuonna 1846. Ensimmäiset yleisölle suunnatut sääennusteet aloitetiin 1880-luvulla. Myöhemmin radion ja television välityksellä laitoksen sääpalvelut tavoittivat päivittäin kaikki tietoja tarvitsevat tahot.

1900-luvulla Ilmatieteen laitoksen toiminta laajeni merkittävästi useille toimialoille ja siitä kehittyi kansallisesti ja kansainvälisesti huomattava tutkimus- ja palvelulaitos. Nykyään laitoksen toimintaan kuuluvat havainnot ja tutkimukset ilmakehän kaikista kerroksista aina avaruuteen asti.

Suomessa monet meteorologian tutkijat ovat nousseet maailmanmaineeseen kuten esimerkiksi akateemikko Erik Palmén (1898–1985) ja meteorologisten luotaimien kehittäjä Vilho Väisälä (1889–1969).Juhannuksena 1899 Pietariin saapui kansainvälinen delegaatio toimittamaan Nikolai II:lle kansainvälistä vetoomusta, jossa hallitsijaa pyydettiin ottamaan huomioon helmikuun manifestin jälkeen Suomessa järjestetyt mielenilmaukset tsaarin politiikkaa kohtaan. Vetoomuksen oli allekirjoittanut yli tuhat tieteen ja kulttuurin vaikuttajaa kahdestatoista maasta liki kuudessakymmenessä kaupungissa halki Euroopan. Kulttuuriadressin nimellä pian tunnetuksi tullut kansainvälinen adressi oli aikansa sensaatio.

Ville Kajanteen väitöskirja on ensimmäinen kokonaisesitys kulttuuriadressin tavoitteista ja toteutuksesta. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan adressia sen toteuttaneiden henkilöiden näkökulmasta sekä sitä kansainvälistä asetelmaa ja ympäristöä vasten, jossa se vain muutamien kuukausien aikana suunniteltiin ja laadittiin.

Kulttuuriadressi oli osoitus eurooppalaisen älymystön kiinnostuksesta yhteisiä eurooppalaisia juuria sekä ylikansallista verkostoitumista ja yhteistyötä kohtaan. Julkisuudelta piilossa toteutettu adressikampanja antoi mahdollisuuden kansainvälisten kontaktien hyödyntämiseen ja henkilökohtaisten suhteiden rakentamiseen kansallisen kysymyksenasettelun nimissä, mutta myös kansallisen kulttuurin markkinointiin eurooppalaisessa mittakaavassa.

Tutkimus nojaa laajaan alkuperäislähdeaineistoon ja siinä käydään yksityiskohtaisesti läpi adressin suunnittelun ja toteutuksen vaiheet.
Diplomatins ideal och praktik. Utländska sändebud i Stockholm 1746–1748
Authors: Holm Sophie 
Published: December 2021

Sjuttonhundratalet utgör en övergångsperiod i den europeiska diplomatins historia. Utrikespolitik och diplomati institutionaliserades och professionaliserades i allt högre grad. Därtill påverkades det diplomatiska arbetet av samhällsforändringar såsom bättre kommunikationsmöjligheter och framväxten av en allmän opinion med politisk betydelse. Vad innebar detta ur der enskilda sändebudets synvinkel?

I sin avhandling diskuterar Sophie Holm diplomati som en social praktik genom en granskning av utländska sändebud i Stockholm under åren kring 1746-1747 års riksdag. Österrikiska tronföljdskriget aktualiserade olika allianspolitiska alternativ under riksdagen med ett ökat diplomatiskt engagemang i huvudstaden som följd. I avhandlingens fokus står diplomati, opinionsbildning och konflikthantering utanför de militära sammandrabbningarnas och fredskongressernas sfär. Frågorna hur det diplomatiska värvets villkor såg ut och vad det innebar att tjänstgöra som diplomat i Stockholm belyses mångsidigt.

Undersökningen är en tankeväckande fallstudie i växelverkan mellan personligt aktörskap och struktur inom tidigmodern diplomati. Den visar hur enskilda sändebuds handlingar och personliga egenskaper var avgörande för utrikespolitiska förvecklingar. Samtidigt granskas hur samma handlingar påverkades av större geopolitiska krafter och den diplomatiska kulturens implicita normer. Därmed bidrar studien med nya perspektiv både på den europeiska diplomatins historia och på frihetstidens Stockholm som en diplomatisk arena.
Tanssiva kaupunki
Authors: Artukka Topi 
Published: December 2021

Turku oli 1810-luvulla Suomen poliittinen, kulttuurinen ja kaupallinen keskus, joka tunnettiin näyttävästä seuraelämästään. Siellä sijaitsivat suuriruhtinaskunnan senaatti ja muut hallintoelimet, venäläinen esikunta, vauras kauppiaskunta, yliopisto ja hovioikeus, joiden edustajista kaupungin kosmopoliittinen seurapiiri koostui. Seurapiiri ylläpiti aktiivista seurallisuuden kulttuuria, joka muodostui julkisista tanssiaisista, vierailuista, illallista, teatteriesityksistä, konserteista ja epämuodollisista tapaamisista.

Tanssiva kaupunki on tutkimus Turun seurapiiristä ja sen ympärille muodostuneesta uudenlaisesta, urbaanista seurallisuuden kulttuurista 1810-luvun Suomessa. Kirjassa valaistaan julkisen seuraelämän kehittymistä ja sosiaalisten suhteiden merkitystä 1800-luvun alun eliitille ja kysytään, mikä Turun seurapiiri oli, keistä se koostui, minkälaisissa tiloissa ja paikoissa he tapasivat toisiaan ja mikä merkitys seurallisuuden kulttuurilla oli kaupungin seurapiirille, sosiaalisille suhteille ja hierarkioille.
KETERATURAN SOSIAL DALAM BENTUK GOTONG ROYONG MENGELOLA KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DI KELURAHAN MENTENG KECAMATAN JEKAN RAYA KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Rahman Fauzi , Lestariono Wijoko 
Published: December 2021

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Ingin mengetahui keteraturan sosial dalam bentuk gotong royong mengelola kebersihan lingkungan di Kelurahan Menteng, Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya, Ingin mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendorong dan penghambat keteraturan sosial dalam bentuk gotong royong mengelola kebersihan lingkungan di Kelurahan Menteng, Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif adalah penelitian yang diarahkan untuk memberikan gejala-gejala, fakta-fakta, atau kejadian - kejadian secara sistematis dan akurat, mengenai sifat-sifat populasi atau daerah tertentu. Dalam penelitian deskriptif cenderung tidak perlu mencari atau menerangkan saling berhubungan,Sesuai dengan masalah yang penulis ajukan, maka penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu suatu proses penelitian dan pemahaman yang berdasarkan pada metodologi yang menyelidiki suatu fenomena sosial dan masalah manusia. Pada pendekatan ini, peneliti membuat suatu gambaran kompleks, meneliti kata-kata, laporan terperinci dari pandangan informan, dan melakukan studi pada situasi alami. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif.
Hasil kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Keteraturan sosial masyarakat dalam kegiatan gotong royong mengelola kebersihan di Kelurahan Menteng dapat dilihat dari beberapa karakteristik yaitu Tertib Sosial, Sosial Order, Keajegan dan Pola. Tertib sosial masyarakat dalam mengelola kebersihan dilingkungan kelurahan menteng berpedoman kepada norma tertulis dan berupa himbauan dari ketua rukun tetangga. Pengetahuan tentang kebersihan telah diinternalisasi sejak masih sekolah namun dalam praktek sehari-hari mengalami kendala berupa kurangnya kesadaran kolektif warga diakibatkan sosial control yang lemah dan sangsi atas tindakan tidak berlaku efektif. Faktor penghambat adalah hubungan sekunder warga yang hanya memenuhi keinginan dari ketua warga sebagai tokoh masyarakat yang menggambarkan kehadiran semu warga dan toleransi yang rendah karena individualisme tinggi warga serta kurangnya kesadaran koletif warga akibat perubahan sosial masyarakat kota. Faktor pendorong berupa kerjasama terlihat pada masyarakat yang tinggal secara permanen dan peran tokoh Ketua RT dalam menyeimbangkan, mempersatukan, kepentingan warga masyarakat.
Micromorphology and Anatomy of the Flowers in Clivia spp. and Scadoxus multiflorus (Haemantheae, Amaryllidaceae)
Authors: Fishchuk Oksana , Odintsova Anastasiya 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The general morphology, micromorphology, and anatomy of the flowers of
Clivia miniata
,
Clivia nobilis
, and
Scadoxus multiflorus
were studied using light microscopy. The studied species have large syntepalous and trimerous flowers, short floral tubes with adnate stamens, and inferior ovaries that develop baccate fruit. The gynoecium in the studied species consists of synascidiate, symplicate, and hemisymplicate zones. The style is composed of postgenitally fused carpels. The few ovules are located in a locule in the synascidiate and symplicate zones in
C. miniata
and
C. nobilis
, whereas in
S. multiflorus
, solitary ovules occupy the synascidiate zone in each locule. The septal nectaries are located in the hemisymplicate zone and occupy the uppermost 29% to 56% of the ovary height. Septal nectaries are of the nonlabyrinthine lilioid-type, covered with secretory tissue only in its lower portion. Nectary channels are apical or subapical and open near the style base. A common pattern of the venation of the floral parts was observed in all species: Tepal traces and stamen traces were fused in the ovary wall, the style was supplied by dorsal carpellary bundles, and ovules were supplied by ventral carpellary bundles entering the ovary from the bottom. The observed gynoecium inner structure provides adaptations for the development of fleshy fruit, with thickened parenchymous ovary wall, ovary base, and ovary roof, and numerous branched vascular bundles in the ovary wall around locules.
SOLVING INTEGER PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS BY USING POPULATION-BASED BEETLE ANTENNAE SEARCH ALGORITHM
Authors: Brajević Ivona , Brzaković Miodrag , Jocić Goran 
Published: December 2021

Beetle antennae search (BAS) algorithm is a newly proposed single-solution based metaheuristic technique inspired by the beetle preying process. Although BAS algorithm has shown good search abilities, it can be easily trapped into local optimum when it is used to solve hard optimization problems. With the intention to overcome this drawback, this paper presents a population-based beetle antennae search (PBAS) algorithm for solving integer programming problems. This method employs the population's capability to search diverse regions of the search space to provide better guarantee for ﬁnding the optimal solution. The PBAS method was tested on nine integer programming problems and one mechanical design problem. The proposed algorithm was compared to other state-of-the-art metaheuristic techniques. The comparisons show that the proposed PBAS algorithm produces better results for majority of tested problems.
Journal transition to an Open Access platform
Authors: Gunnarsson Payne Jenny , Klevnäs Alison , Bergerbrant Sophie , Hyltén-Cavallius Isak , Aspaas Per Pippin 
Published: December 2021

The National Library of Sweden recently launched an Open Journal Systems-based platform for Swedish Open Access journals, known as Publicera (publicera.kb.se). So far, three peer-reviewed journals from the humanities and social sciences have completed their transition onto the platform. In this episode, the editors of the journals describe the rationale behind the transition process and reflect upon the economics, workflows, technicalities and not least the long-term strategic goals of their journals in an international open science landscape. The journals are Current Swedish Archaeology (founded 1993), Kulturella Perspektiv: Svensk etnologisk tidskrift (i.e., Swedish journal of ethnology, founded 1992), and Tidskrift för litteraturvetenskap (Journal of literary studies, founded 1971). The four interviewees are editors of the three journals.
First published online: December 9, 2021.