bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arahan Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Teluk Lombok Desa Sangkima Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Melalui Konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT)
Authors: Febrian Nuur Muhammad Ilham 
Published: June 2021

Wisata Pantai Teluk Lombok Desa Sangkima Kecamatan Sangata Selatan memiliki permasalahan kawasan yang harus dibenahi seperti adanya fasilitas yang masih kurang layak, belum berkembangnya daya tarik atraksi yang disajikan, kurangnya pemberdayaan masyarakat serta lingkungan dan belum optimalnya manajemen promosi yang ditawarkan kepada wisatawan. Berdasarkan kondisi wisata Pantai Teluk Lombok ini memiliki potensi yang sangat baik apabila dikelola dengan arahan pengembangan yang sesuai dikarnakan suasana kondisi alamnya yang indah seperti pasir coklat, biota terumbu karang, dermaga yang menjorok ke laut sebagai tempat bersantai. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk merumuskan arahan pengembangan kawasan wisata Pantai Teluk Lombok Desa Sangkima Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Melalui Konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT). Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Delphi untuk menentukan faktor-faktor prioritas perkembangan wisata berbasis Community Based Tourism (CBT). Hasil dari analisis Delphi ini ialah terdapat 9 faktor prioritas dimana terdiri dari ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, atraksi, dukungan pemerintah, dukungan komunitas lokal, sarana prasarana, pemanfaatan dana dan citra kawasan. Faktor ini selanjutnya diskoring berdasarkan tingkat kepentingannya. Didapatkanlah Terdapat tujuh skala prioritas yang didapatkan melalui hasil skoring, untuk prioritas pertama faktor yang harus dikembangkan ekonomi dan peningkatan sarana prasarana, kedua lingkungan, ketiga dukungan pemerintah, keempat atraksi, kelima dukungan komunitas lokal, keenam pemanfaatan dana dan ketujuh citra kawasan.Kata kunci: Community Based Tourism, Analisis Delphi,Wisata Pantai
PrimPol‐mediated repriming facilitates replication traverse of DNA interstrand crosslinks
Authors: González‐Acosta Daniel , Blanco‐Romero Elena , Ubieto‐Capella Patricia , Mutreja Karun , Míguez Samuel , Llanos Susana , García Fernando , Muñoz Javier , Blanco Luis , Lopes Massimo , Méndez Juan 
Published: June 2021

AbstractDNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) induced by endogenous aldehydes or chemotherapeutic agents interfere with essential processes such as replication and transcription. ICL recognition and repair by the Fanconi Anemia pathway require the formation of an X‐shaped DNA structure that may arise from convergence of two replication forks at the crosslink or traversing of the lesion by a single replication fork. Here, we report that ICL traverse strictly requires DNA repriming events downstream of the lesion, which are carried out by PrimPol, the second primase‐polymerase identified in mammalian cells after Polα/Primase. The recruitment of PrimPol to the vicinity of ICLs depends on its interaction with RPA, but not on FANCM translocase or the BLM/TOP3A/RMI1‐2 (BTR) complex that also participate in ICL traverse. Genetic ablation of PRIMPOL makes cells more dependent on the fork convergence mechanism to initiate ICL repair, and PRIMPOL KO cells and mice display hypersensitivity to ICL‐inducing drugs. These results open the possibility of targeting PrimPol activity to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy based on DNA crosslinking agents.
Trends in Race/Ethnicity of Pediatric Residents and Fellows: 2007–2019
Authors: Montez Kimberly , Omoruyi Emma A. , McNeal-Trice Kenya , Mack Wendy J. , Yemane Lahia , Darden Alissa R. , Russell Christopher J. 
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
A diverse pediatric workforce reflecting the racial/ethnic representation of the US population is an important factor in eliminating health inequities. Studies reveal minimal improvements over time in the proportions of underrepresented in medicine (URiM) physicians; however, studies assessing trends in pediatric URiM trainee representation are limited. Our objective was to evaluate longitudinal trends in racial/ethnic representation among a cross-section of US pediatric trainees and to compare it to the US population.

METHODS
Repeated cross-sectional study of graduate medical education census data on self-reported race/ethnicity of pediatric residents and subspecialty fellows from 2007 to 2019. To evaluate trends in URiM proportions over time, the Cochran-Armitage test was performed. Data on self-reported race/ethnicity of trainees were compared with the general population data over time by using US Census Bureau data.

RESULTS
Trends in URiM proportions were unchanged in residents (16% in 2007 to 16.5% in 2019; P = .98) and, overall, decreased for fellows (14.2% in 2007 to 13.5% in 2019; P = .002). URiM fellow trends significantly decreased over time in neonatal-perinatal medicine (P &lt; .001), infectious diseases (P &lt; .001), and critical care (P = .006) but significantly increased in endocrinology (P = .002) and pulmonology (P = .009). Over time, the percentage of URiM pediatric trainee representation was considerably lower compared to the US population.

CONCLUSIONS
The continued underrepresentation of URiM pediatric trainees may perpetuate persistent health inequities for minority pediatric populations. There is a critical need to recruit and retain pediatric URiM residents and subspecialty fellows.
YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ ÜRETİMİ VE DESTEKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR TAHMİN MODELİ ÖNERİSİ
Authors: YILMAZ YALÇINER Ayten , ÖZCAN Onur 
Published: June 2021

Enerji, tarih boyunca toplumların sürekli değişen ve artan ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilmek amacıyla üzerine çok fazla araştırma ve çalışma yapılan kritik konulardandır. Enerji kaynaklarının doğada kısıtlı olması da tüm dünya varlıkları açısından bu önemi daha da kritik hale getirmektedir. Tüm süreçlerin temeli olan enerji, üretimden tedarike bütün arzı ve talebi içeren alanlarda etkin bir role sahiptir. Bu durum enerjinin önemli bir ekonomik pusula olduğunun göstergesidir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin yenilenebilir enerji yeniliğinin üretim ve teşvik tabanlı gelişimi, kurulan çok değişkenli regresyon modeliyle incelenmiştir. Enerji alanında yapılan yenilikler ve farklı ülkelerin yaklaşımları ile ilgili gerçekleştirilen literatür incelemesinin ardından, Türkiye’de geliştirilen “Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları Destekleme Mekanizması (YEKDEM)’in, yenilenebilir enerji üretimi üzerine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çok değişkenli doğrusal regresyon yöntemi ile yenilenebilir kaynak üretimi ve bu alanda sağlanan destek arasındaki ilişki modellenmiştir. Modelden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Türkiye'de sağlanan enerji dönüşümü destekleriyle; biyoenerji ve fotovoltaik enerji kaynaklarının gelişimini hızla sürdürdüğü görülmüştür.
THE CHYTRID BLINDERS 2.0: HOW ARE WE DOING?
Authors: Duffus Amanda 
Published: June 2021

Amphibians are declining around the world and infectious diseases are thought to play a key role in these declines, along with habitat destruction and other environmental factors. Since the late 1900s, several emerging infections have been identified in amphibians. The chytrids, of which there are two known to affect amphibians, Batrachochytrium dendtrobatids, and B. salamandrivorans; and ranaviruses are perhaps the most well-known and studied. There are also other, lesser known and studied pathogenic agents such as Perkinsea spp. and herpesviruses; that have emerged in approximately the same timeline, which may also be contributing to amphibian population dynamics. In this piece we examine the progress that has been made over the past decade in understanding ‘The Big Three’ and specifically how the emergence of B. salamandrivorans has brought together much of the amphibian disease world in the last half of the 2010s.
Reimagining spaces where children play: developing guidance for thermally comfortable playgrounds in Canada
Authors: Kennedy Eric , Olsen Heather , Vanos Jennifer , Vecellio Daniel J. , Desat Marla , Richters Karina , Rutledge Alexandra , Richardson Gregory R. A. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Setting
Planning and designing thermally comfortable outdoor spaces is increasingly important in the context of climate change, particularly as children are more vulnerable than adults to environmental extremes. However, existing playground standards focus on equipment and surfacing to reduce acute injuries, with no mention of potential negative health consequences related to heat illness, sun exposure, and other thermal extremes. The goal of this project was to develop proposed guidelines for designing thermally comfortable playgrounds in Canada for inclusion within the CAN/CSA-Z614 Children’s playground equipment and surfacing standard.

Intervention
The project to develop guidance for thermally comfortable playgrounds was initiated with a municipal project in Windsor, Ontario, to increase shade, vegetation, and water features at parks and playgrounds to provide more comfortable experiences amid the increased frequency of hot days (≥30°C). The lack of available information to best manage environmental conditions led to a collaborative effort to build resources and raise awareness of best practices in the design of thermally comfortable playgrounds.

Outcomes
A group of multidisciplinary experts developed technical guidance for improving thermal comfort at playgrounds, including a six-page thermal comfort annex adopted within a national playground and equipment standard. The annex has been used by Canadian schools in a competition to design and implement green playgrounds.

Implications
Both the technical report and the thermal comfort annex provide increased awareness and needed guidance for managing environmental conditions at playgrounds. Thermally safe and comfortable play spaces will help ensure that Canada’s playgrounds are designed to minimize environmental health risks for children.
Foreign Terrorist Fighters and the UN Investigative Team to Support Domestic Efforts to Hold ISIS Accountable for War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity and Genocide Committed in Iraq: Building a Bridge that Should Be Used
Authors: Abad Castelos Montserrat 
Published: June 2021

After examining the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions referred to the foreign fighters who joined the ranks of ISIS in Iraq and Syria andthe UN Investigative Team to support domestic efforts to hold ISIS accountable for war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide committed in Iraq (UNITAD or the Investigative Team) this article brings both contents together in order to ascertain whether there may be gaps or problems which should be addressed, since both developments were prompted by the UNSC. It is explored whether there may be certain inconsistencies, such as the one relating to the emphasis placed on different crimes, depending on the resolutions in question. Thus, those related to FTFs focus on terrorism crimes, while those related to UNITAD refer to atrocity crimes. Hereinafter the action and evolution of UNITAD is examined, in order to determine whether it might be helpful to overcome some existing barriers and avoid impunity for atrocity crimes. It will be concluded that UNITAD may provide substantial support, not only in relation to trials in Iraq, but also in third States, by providing useful tools or evidence to prosecute FTFs. Seizing this opportunity will require further action, which will be crucial to promote accountability and justice.
Dos sillas en el pabellón español de la XI Trienal de Milán: El diseño que quería emerger en 1957
Authors: Pibernat Domènech Oriol 
Published: June 2021

España estuvo presente oficialmente en la Trienal de Milán en tres ediciones consecutivas: en 1951, 1954 y 1957. En la edición de 1957 se presentaron dos variantes del sillón Toro de Miguel Fisac y de la tumbona Barceloneta de Federico Correa y Alfonso Milá, entre otras piezas de artes aplicadas y artesanía. El diseño de estos muebles y, sobre todo, las razones de su presencia en la Trienal son el motivo de esta investigación.
Tras dos ediciones de la Trienal en las que España había cosechado éxitos mostrando obras de arte contemporáneo, piezas de arte decorativo y ejemplos de la cultura material popular, el pabellón de 1957 incorporó unos objetos que se ajustaban mejor a los nuevos parámetros del diseño. Su presencia fue indicativa del progreso, pero también de las contradicciones, del movimiento en pro del diseño sus primeros intentos de crear plataformas de asociación y promoción en Barcelona y Madrid.
A Critical Disability Reading of Lermontov's "Taman'"
Authors: Andrianova Anastassiya 
Published: June 2021

This paper provides a critical analysis of literary disability in Mikhail Lermontov's "Taman'," the most famous story in his semiautobiographical novel, A Hero of Our Time (1838-40). It focuses on three disabled characters: the blind boy, the deaf old woman proprietor, and the mad young woman. These characters have traditionally been treated as projections of the hero-narrator's imagination, as part of the story's Gothic aspects, or as metaphors meant to reveal something about him, thus reducing disability to a textual device. Even when central to the interpretation, disability tends to be read by Lermontov critics as figurative or counterfeit. This project aims, therefore, to reclaim the characters whose disabilities are undermined by the critical tradition. Through a contextualized close reading, it considers how these characters and the narrative events in which they are entangled shape—and ultimately unmake—Pechorin, the eponymous "hero of our time," whose perceptions of dis/ability are challenged by the events of the story he recounts. The paper finds that the depiction of disability in "Taman'" confirms some aspects of our limited historical knowledge about disability (invalidnost') in nineteenth-century Russia and tells us something about conceptions of Romantic literary disability more broadly.
Demographic factors and turnover intentions of teachers in public secondary schools in Kenya
Authors: Kamau Onesmus , Muathe Stephen , Wainaina Lawrence 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to investigate the effect of demographic factors on the turnover intentions of teachers in public secondary schools in Murang’a county Kenya. The study was guided by the following specific objectives: To investigate the association between age and education and turnover intentions; to establish the association between gender and turnover intentions; to determine the association between tenure and turnover intentions and to establish the association between educational level and turnover intentions. The study was guided by the Social exchange and Organization equilibrium theories. This study was a cross-sectional study and adopted descriptive and explanatory research designs. The target population was 3752 Teachers Service Commission (TSC) teachers in 304 public secondary schools in Murang’a county Kenya. The study thus used multi-stage random to select a sample size of 400 teachers and 40 schools. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the demographic data. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation and Pearson Chi-square statistics. The study findings indicated that age has a significant association with turnover intentions while employee tenure, gender, and educational level have no significant association with turnover intentions.
THE CLINICAL COMPREHENSIVE PRACTICE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS DIPLOMA-IV BINAWAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Arsyad Noraeni 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the problems of the clinical practice assessment system are not in accordance with standards which has an impact on the results of Binawan University Diploma IV physiotherapy graduate. Some items in measuring devices to assess the clinical performance of physiotherapy students have low responsive level. To solve this problem, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods with case study approach that uses various sources of information in gathering data to provide conclusions or detailed descriptions. Data is collected through in-depth interviews with student, clinical instructors and document observations. Data analysis through reduction techniques, presenting data and giving conclusions through triangulation of sources, data and methods by connecting the suitability of relevant theories with the data obtained. The results of the study are generally illustrated the assessment system has been running more focused on case reports, general competency and group comprehensive test assessments. It was found that lack of an independent clinical performance assessment to see individual competencies related to learning outcome from implementation of comprehensive practice physiotherapy clinic. Thus the findings are expected to improve and evaluate the implementation of clinical comprehensive practice evaluation system of physiotherapy students Diploma IV Binawan University
The Stratigraphy Machine
Authors: Miall Andrew D. , Holbrook John M. , Bhattacharya Janok P. 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThere is a significant difference between the average sedimentation rate of a lengthy stratigraphic section spanning many millions of years, and the rate that can be calculated from any short segment within such a section, such segments typically yielding rates several orders of magnitude more rapid than the overall rate. Stratigraphic successions contain numerous surfaces of nondeposition and erosion representing time spans from minutes to many millions of years, which collectively may account for as much as 90% of the total elapsed time that the succession represents. The stratigraphic record is constructed by a range of geological processes that operate over all time scales from seconds to billions of years, and at rates that vary by ten orders of magnitude. The generation of the stratigraphic record can be conceptualized in the form of a mechanical device, which we term the “Stratigraphy Machine.”
Characteristics and Geological Significance of the Hydrocarbon Source Rocks of the Qum Formation in Outcrop of the Northern Garmsar Area, Iran
Authors: Li Xiaojun , Tian Jingchun , Wang Miao , Chen Yong 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The carbonate rocks were collected from the Qum Formation in outcrop of the northern Garmsar Area, Iran. In order to evaluating the hydrocarbon generation prospects of these source rocks, we analyzed their geochemical characteristics, including the abundance, type, and maturity of organic matter, and investigated their formation conditions by analyzing the characteristics of soluble organic matter and sedimentary environment. The results show that the organic matter abundance of the source rocks in the Qum Formation in the Garmsar Area is low in the north and west. The organic matter type is mainly II1-II2, locally showing type I and III, and in general, it is conducive to hydrocarbon generation. The maturity of organic matter is low, showing the Tmax between 416°C and 439°C, vitrinite reflectance (Ro) from 0.49% to 0.83%, which indicate it is at the stage of low to moderate maturity. The soluble organic matter characteristics indicated that the organic matter evolution of the source rocks in the Qum Formation is low. Through comparison between the study area and other areas, and different places within the working area, the abundance, type, and maturity of organic matter of the source rocks in the Qum Formation are different, caused by the basin facie zones, sedimentary environment, and history of sedimentation of the source rocks. Overall, the source rock in the Qum Formation in Garmsar Area has good prospects of hydrocarbon generation. This study has important significance for further exploration in the Garmsar Area.
Incorporation of Physics into Machine Learning for Production Prediction from Unconventional Reservoirs: A Brief Review of the Gray-Box Approach
Authors: Liu Hui-Hai , Zhang Jilin , Liang Feng , Temizel Cenk , Basri Mustafa A. , Mesdour Rabah 
Published: June 2021

Summary
Prediction of well production from unconventional reservoirs is often a complex problem with an incomplete understanding of physics and a considerable amount of data. The most effective way for dealing with it is to use the gray-box approach that combines the strengths of physics-based models and machine learning (ML) used for dealing with certain components of the prediction where physical understanding is poor or difficult. However, the development of methodologies for the incorporation of physics into ML is still in its infancy, not only in the oil and gas industry, but also in other scientific and engineering communities, including the physics community. To set the stage for further advancing the use of combining physics-based models with ML for predicting well production, in this paper we present a brief review of the current developments in this area in the industry, including ML representation of numerical simulation results, determination of parameters for decline curve analysis (DCA) models with ML, physics-informed ML (PIML) that provides an efficient and gridless method for solving differential equations and for discovering governing equations from observations, and physics-constrained ML (PCML) that directly embeds a physics-based model into a neural network. The advantages and potential limitations of the methods are discussed. The future research directions in this area include, but are not limited to, further developing and refining methodologies, including algorithm development, to directly embed physics-based models into ML; exploring the usefulness of PIML for reservoir simulations; and adapting the new developments of how the physics and ML are incorporated in other communities to the well-production prediction. Finally, the methodologies we discuss in the paper can be generally applied to conventional reservoirs as well, although the focus here is on unconventional reservoirs.
Loneliness and Depression in College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Boredom and Repetitive Negative Thinking
Authors: Hager Nathan M. , Judah Matt R. , Milam Alicia L. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered increased rates of depression, especially among college students. Due to social distancing guidelines, loneliness has been suspected as a prominent factor in depression during the pandemic. Research is needed to identify possible mechanisms through which loneliness conveys risk for pandemic-era depression. Two potential mechanisms are boredom and repetitive negative thinking (RNT). This study examined cross-sectional associations between depression, loneliness, boredom, and RNT in a sample of college students (N =199) in April 2020 immediately following campus closure. Results showed a serial indirect effect of loneliness on depression through boredom then RNT. Moreover, specific indirect effects of loneliness on depression were found through boredom and RNT, individually. Though limited by the cross-sectional design, these data align with cognitive-behavioral theory and identify boredom and RNT as possible mechanisms of the association between loneliness and depression in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic.