bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN UPAH MINIMUM KOTA (UMK) DAN BIAYA KEBUTUHAN HIDUP DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Rifai N. , Pranoto Yosep Agus , Ariwibisono F. X. 
Published: March 2021

Pada setiap tahun pemerintah selalu menaikkan upah minimum kota maupun provinsi, ketentuan kenaikan upah minimum ini didasarkan pada UU Ketenagakerjaan No. 13 Tahun 2003, penentuan upah minimum ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang layak bagi masyarakat. Masing-masing Kota/Kabupaten memiliki upah minimumnya tersendiri. Kenaikan upah minimum berdasarkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi. Namun, pertumbuhan upah minimum ini membuat masyarakat merasa upah yang diberikan oleh pemerintah jawa timur hal ini dibuktikan dengan aksi unjuk rasa yang dilakukan oleh serikat buruh pada tanggal 20 November 2019 di depan Kantor Gubernur Jawa Timur jalan Pahlawan Surabaya. Saat ini hanya ada metode penelitian survei yang meneliti mengenai survei biaya hidup dan kenaikan Upah Minimum Kota yang dilakukan oleh BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik).
Penulis bertujuan membuat Sistem Informasi Geografis yang menampilkan UMK dan biaya kebutuhan hidup berdasarkan kategori Kota dan Kabupaten. Sehingga dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Geografis ini, pengguna dalam hal ini masyarakat dengan mudah dapat melihat data berdasarkan grafis dari peta Kabupatan dan Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur, dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis tersebut sehingga dengan melihat data peta yang ditampilkan didalam Sistem Informasi Geografis.
Hasil pengujian Fungsional 100% sudah berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan aplikasi. Hasil pengujian fungsional pada perangkat Desktop menunjukkan hasil 100 % sesuai. Hasil pengujian fungsional pada perangkat mobile menunjukkan hasil 100 % dibuktikan dengan tata letak tampilan yang sesuai.
Application of the Finite State Machine Method to Non Player Character (NPC) Action Strategy Game 'Ouroboros'
Authors: Safitra Wahyu , Faisol Ahmad , Adi Wibowo Suryo 
Published: March 2021

Game with strategy genre is a type of game that is quite popular among children and adults. The strategy game itself has various indirect benefits that will be experienced by the players, where players must think and analyze what steps or actions must be taken before taking action.
As one of the key characters for building challenges in the game, the Finite State Machine method will be applied to NPCs and objects that will trigger traps. By using the FSM method, each state can apply a variety of algorithms that allow NPCs to perform various actions when there is an interaction with a player.
The results of this study are in the form of a game application that can be run on the windows desktop platform and it can be concluded that almost all functions both on objects, main functions, and enemies can run well, and 86% of 10 respondents gave good responses. Thus the use of the finite state machine method is suitable to be applied to NPC games with the action strategy genre.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMBINASI METODE SAW DAN TOPSIS UNTUK SELEKSI BEASISWA KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR
Authors: Rismayanti Sintiya , Adi Wibowo Suryo , Agus Pranoto Yosep 
Published: March 2021

KIP (Kartu Indonesia Pintar) adalah program beasiswa berupa biaya pendidikan untuk calon mahasiswa yang tidak mampu, baik dari segi ekonomi atau biasa disebut dengan beasiswa bagi siswa yang kurang mampu, tidak dapat membiayai pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, serta beasiswa diperuntukkan bagi peserta didik yang berprestasi, baik akademis maupun non akademis.
Metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) atau biasa disebut penjumlahan berbobot yang mencari dari rating kerja dari setiap alternatif dan atributnya. Metode TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) berkonsep alternatif yang dipilih memiliki dua jarak yaitu jarak terdekat atau solusi ideal positif, dan jarak terjauh atau solusi ideal negatif. Kombinasi metode SAW dan TOPSIS digunakan untuk menentukan kelolosan beasiswa KIP, studi kasus Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang karena mudah dimengerti serta komputasi yang efesien dalam mengukur kinerja dari setiap alternatif.
Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mendukung keputusan, bagi calon mahasiswa atau pendaftar beasiswa KIP berupa seleksi. Dari pengujian fungsional semua fitur berjalan sesuai fungsinya, serta dapat digunakan di beberapa browser/ browser berbeda-beda. Dari pengujian user menyatakan setuju bahwa aplikasi mudah digunakan, tampilan yang jelas, menu aplikasi terlihat jelas, mudah dipahami 87.5% setuju 12.5% sangat setuju, kurang setuju 0% dari 2 pengguna aplikasi yaitu admin LPMB Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang. Dari pengujian error didapatkan mulai 1 pertama sampai alternative 10, tingkat error adalah 0% dapat dikatakan dan disimpulkan bahwa program berjalan sempurna 100% tanpa error/sesuai perhitungan
Testing of Defects per Million Medication Orders as a SMART Indicator for Monitoring Medication Safety in Admission and Discharge Orders
Authors: Kamal Eman , Parameaswari P. J. 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction
The study investigated the use of defects per million medication orders (DPMMO) as a SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timely) indicator for monitoring medication safety in admission and discharge orders. The study aimed to develop and test a new indicator as an investigator of medication safety.

Methods
The study was conducted in 2018 at King Saud Medical City in Riyadh City in Saudi Arabia. A retrospective cross-sectional design was used. The research sample had 292 patients. The selected medication orders included two types of medication orders (admission and discharge order). After sufficient data had been gathered from the hospitals, a statistical analysis was carried out.

Results
Analysis of admission and discharge orders indicated that defects per million opportunities (DPMO) and DPMMO count were slightly low, while the sigma level for admission orders was slightly high. Thus, the admission order process was slightly better than the discharge order process.

Conclusion
The DPMMO indicator could serve as a SMART indicator of medical safety. It can be used as a standardized indicator in any healthcare facility, which serves as a recommendation guide in monitoring and evaluating healthcare processes or systems that affect the safety and outcomes of patients.
Motivations and Experiences in a Distance Learning-Based Degree Programme: A Case Study from a Community College
Authors: Dos Santos Luis M. 
Published: March 2021

Due to the development of the technologically-assisted teaching and learning approaches and the change of learning behaviours of students, many students decided to start their education in a distance learning-based degree programme at a community college in the United States. Based on the lens of the Social Cognitive Career Theory, the researcher collected qualitative data from 46 traditional-aged students who are currently enrolled in a distance-learning degree programme at a community college. One research question was concerned, which was why would high school graduates (i.e. traditional-aged students) decide to enrol in a distance learning-based associate degree programme at a community college instead of a traditional senior university? The results indicated that financial considerations, and academic and career interests were the biggest concerns of these groups of participants. The outcomes of this study provided the human resources, curriculum development, and workforce plans for government agencies, policymakers, department heads, school leaders, and NGO leaders to reform their policy and regulation in order to absorb the advantages of these groups of future workforces.

Received: 29 November 2020 / Accepted: 25 January 2021 / Published: 5 March 2021
Benjamín de Céspedes y Santa Cruz
Authors: Montealegre Carlos de Céspedes 
Published: March 2021

Nace el 21 de enero de 1858 en la Habana, Cuba. A los 9 años de edad fue enviado a un colegio en el norte de Francia, donde hizo la escuela primaria. La educación secundaria la realizó en Madrid, España, donde luego entró a estudiar Medicina. En 1882 obtiene graduación de honor como Médico Cirujano en la Universidad de Madrid. Como estudiante de medicina fundó, en 1878, y dirigió por varios años la revista “Anales de la Sociedad Fisiológica de Madrid”.
Tumor de glomus yugulotimpánico, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Reyes Carmona Jazmín , Salazar Olmedo David , Vargas Román Alejandro 
Published: March 2021

Los tumores de glomus yugulo-timpánico o paragangliomas son originados de células de la cresta neural y representan un número bajo de los tumores de cabeza y cuello (0,5 %). Su crecimiento lento y síntomas progresivos provocan que se retarde el diagnóstico. Conocer la clínica que frecuentemente cursa con pérdida auditiva unilateral, tinnitus pulsátil y afectación de algún par craneal, puede ayudar a sospechar el diagnóstico de glomus. Se mencionan diferentes tipos de métodos diagnósticos, así como nuevas opciones de tratamiento. Dada la localización y su importante vascularización, hay casos en los que la cirugía abierta es muy riesgosa y se buscan procedimientos terapéuticos que disminuyan las complicaciones y morbilidades en estos pacientes, tanto como procedimientos endovasculares. En el artículo se discute el caso de una femenina de 31 años con clínica de inicio insidioso con hipoacusia izquierda progresiva, tinnitus pulsátil izquierdo y disfonía. En 2013, se realiza resonancia magnética nuclear donde se observa proceso infiltrativo tumoral sugestivo de paraganglioma. Se hace embolización endovascular con onyx de glomus yugulotimpánico en cuatro ocasiones, con seguimiento cada 6 meses por no ser candidata a otro tipo de tratamiento, debido al tamaño y localización de la masa y su condición no resecable.
Descriptores: paraganglioma, glomo yugular, glomo timpánico.
Anemia aplásica en la población pediátrica de Costa Rica: experiencia de 10 años
Authors: Rojas Jiménez Sebastián , Valverde Muñoz Kathia 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: la anemia aplásica es una enfermedad rara, potencialmente mortal sin diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano. El objetivo del estudio fue describir la epidemiología de la anemia aplásica en la población de 0 a 13 años a nivel nacional, atendida en el Hospital Nacional de Niños “Dr. Carlos Sáenz Herrera”, de la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, único centro del país disponible para la atención en hematología pediátrica.
Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo de los pacientes atendidos en el Servicio de Hematología Pediátrica, con diagnóstico de anemia aplásica adquirida y las diversas formas de aplasias congénitas, en el periodo de enero 2006 a junio de 2016. Se registró el tipo de tratamiento recibido, su respuesta y la mortalidad asociada con la enfermedad, así como algunosdatos epidemiológicos.
Resultados: se analizó un total de 27 casos, 23 con anemia aplásica adquirida y 4 con diversos tipos de anemias congénitas. La edad media al momento del diagnóstico fue de 81,7 meses, con una relación hombre: mujer de 1.1:1. De los 23 pacientes con anemia aplásica adquirida, 10 recibieron tratamiento con globulina antitimocito y presentaron respuesta a la globulina equina 2/5 pacientes como primera línea de tratamiento y 1 como segunda línea; con la globulina de conejo se obtuvo respuesta en 1/5 pacientes como primera línea y en 2 como segunda línea. Tres pacientes recibieron tratamiento con trasplante de médula ósea y presentaron una respuesta completa, sin evidenciar datos de enfermedad de injerto versus huésped u otras complicaciones al finalizar el estudio. No se logró demostrar diferencia significativa respecto al sexo, edad de diagnóstico, valores del hemograma,frecuencia de requerimiento de plaquetas o glóbulos rojos, grado de severidad ni mortalidad.
Conclusión: se confirmó la baja prevalencia de la anemia aplásica; la muestra obtenida durante el periodo analizado es pequeña y limita la observación de características relevantes ante referentes internacionales.
Descriptores: pediatría, anemia aplásica, anemia aplásica adquirida, trasplante de médula ósea, globulina antitimocito
The Mid-Twentieth Century Baby Boom and the Role of Social Influence. An Agent-Based Modelling Approach
Authors: Nomes Eli , Grow André , Van Bavel Jan 
Published: March 2021

Around the middle of the 20th century, most Western countries experienced a surge in birth rates, called the Baby Boom. This boom was unexpected at the time and the underlying mechanisms are still not entirely clear. It was characterized by high levels of inter- and intra-country variability in fertility, as some regions even experienced fertility decline during the Boom. In this paper, we suggest that social influence processes, propelling a shift towards two-child families, might have played an important role in the observed changes in fertility. Interactions in social networks can lead new types of childbearing behaviour to diffuse widely and thereby induce changes in fertility at the macro level. The emergence and diffusion of a two-child norm resulted in homogenization of fertility behaviour across regions. Overall, this led to a reduction of childlessness and thus an increase of fertility, as more people aspired to have at least two children. Yet, in those regions where larger family sizes were still common, the two-child norm contributed to a fertility decline. To explore the role of social influence with analytical rigor, we make use of agent-based computational modelling. We explicate the underlying behavioural assumptions in a formal model and assess their implications by submitting this model to computational simulation experiments. We use Belgium as a case study, since it exhibited large variability in fertility in a relatively small population during the Baby Boom years. We use census data to generate realistic starting conditions and to empirically validate the outcomes that our model generates. Our results show that the proposed mechanism could explain an important part of the variability of fertility trends during the Baby Boom era.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Pelayanan Rawat Jalan di BLUD (Badan Layanan Umum Daerah) RSUD Kota Langsa
Authors: Malinda Risnati , Sari Maya 
Published: March 2021

Kualitas pelayanan keperawatan sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien dalam melakukan kunjungan ulang. Apabila pelayanan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, maka kualitas jasa atau pelayanan dipandang baik dan memuaskan, sebaliknya jika jasa atau pelayanan yang diterima tidak memuaskan, maka kualitas jasa atau pelayanan dipersepsikan buruk. Kenyataannya Pelayanan kesehatan tidak terlepas dari kepuasan pasien. Untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit maka dilakukan pengukuran survey kepuasan pasien untuk melihat tingkat kepuasan pasien. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien pelayanan rawat jalan di BLUD RSUD Kota Langsa.
Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain crossectional. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisa secara univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke Pelayanan Rawat Jalan BLUD RSUD Kota Langsa, jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 orang dengan teknik sampel secara Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan sikap tenaga kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien pelayanan rawat jalan dengan CI = 95% dan α = 0,05 dimana P (0,000) < α = (0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak. Ada hubungan waktu tunggu dengan kepuasan pasien pelayanan rawat jalan dengan CI = 95% dan α = 0,05 dimana P (0,000) < α = (0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak. Ada hubungan sikap tenaga medis dengan kepuasan pasien pelayanan rawat jalan dengan CI = 95% dan α = 0,05 dimana P (0,004) < α = (0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak. Ada hubungan fasilitas dengan kepuasan pasien pelayanan rawat jalan dengan CI = 95% dan α = 0,05 dimana P (0,034) < α = (0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak.
Natural Polonium-210 in Bivalve Species in Peninsular Malaysia Waters as Recent Pollution Indicator
Authors: Zakri Nurhanisah , Abd Rahim Mohamed Che 
Published: March 2021

Po-210 is an alpha rays emitter in U-238 decay series and a natural radionuclide found in the ocean, and bivalve is the best biological indicator compared to the other organisms because of their feeding methods that are filter-feeding and suspension-feeding. They are able to accumulate toxic substances from marine environment in their tissue and researches were conducted in edible tissues of Meretrix meretrix, Perna virid, Glauconome virens, Anadara granosa, Anadara ovalis, Pholas orientalis, Donax sp., Polymesoda bengalensis, Phapia undulata, and Tellina virgate. Result showed Po-210 activity distributions were ranging from 2.61 ± 1.50 to 517.46 ± 56.64 Bq/kg. The lowest value of Po-210 activity recorded in Anadara granosa and the highest value recorded in Donax sp. Small-sized of bivalve species contained higher Po-210 activity than the larger one. Higher Po-210 contents in bivalve obtained from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia might be closely related to anthropogenic factors from the coastline. This study also found that Donax sp. is able to be a good indicator of environmental pollutants as it accumulates Po-210 in higher concentrations than other bivalve species. Donax sp. can be found in several parts of Malaysia and available in large quantities but it appears to be seasonal. While for seafood safety monitoring, Anadara granosa is capable of becoming a good benchmark for seafood security as it found in most parts of Malaysia. It is not seasonal and a kind of Malaysian favorite seafood.
Advanced Thermoelectric Materials for Flexible Cooling Application
Authors: Ding Jiamin , Zhao Wenrui , Jin Wenlong , Di Chong‐an , Zhu Daoben 
Published: March 2021

AbstractFlexible cooling devices, which aim to fulfill the essential requirement of complex working environments and enable local heat dissipation, have become the cutting‐edge area of refrigeration technology. Thermoelectric (TE) material represents a promising candidate for various flexible cooling applications, including wearable personal thermoregulation devices. With the increasing interest in the Peltier effect of conductive polymers and inorganic films on flexible substrates, flexible cooling devices have undergone rapid development. Herein, the fundamental mechanisms, basic parameters, and temperature measurement techniques for evaluating the cooling performance are summarized. Moreover, recent progress on TE materials, such as flexible inorganic and organic materials for Peltier cooling studies, is reviewed. More importantly, insights are provided into the key strategies for high‐performance Peltier devices. The final part details the existing challenges and perspectives on flexible TE cooling to inspire additional research interests toward the advancement of refrigeration technology.
Structure of Thin Films of [6] and [7]Phenacene and Impact of Potassium Deposition
Authors: Zwadlo Matthias , Hagara Jakub , Duva Giuliano , Hagenlocher Jan , Gerlach Alexander , Zaluzhnyy Ivan , Hodas Martin , Hinderhofer Alexander , Siffalovic Peter , Schreiber Frank 
Published: March 2021

AbstractOrganic semiconductors offer a flexibility in band gap tuning through different molecular lengths and have shown to be promising candidates for high‐performance electronic devices. While electronic properties have been extensively studied in many publications, the topic of thin film structure and molecular packing is still quite neglected. In this work, the thin film crystal structure of [6]phenacene (Fulminene) and [7]phenacene deposited on silicon substrates using the OMBD method as well as further studies with potassium deposition on [6]phenacene are investigated. Ex‐situ X‐ray and optical methods are employed to obtain an insight into the crystal structure and optical properties. The orientation of the molecules and the unit cell structure is calculated from the measured reciprocal space maps. Additionally, the influence of a possible interfacial doping mechanism by deposition of potassium on top of [6]phenacene is investigated. Thin films of [6]phenacene show a high crystallinity with a standing‐up configuration and a similar molecular structure and symmetry compared to [4]phenacene. [7]phenacene features two different apparently thickness‐dependent polymorphs (H and L) with a structure similar to [5]phenacene. These results reveal that odd/even parity, that is, even or odd number of benzene rings, directly influences the phenacene thin film structure.
Ultrasound Triggered Co‐Delivery of Therapeutic MicroRNAs and a Triple Suicide Gene Therapy Vector by Using Biocompatible Polymer Nanoparticles for Improved Cancer Therapy in Mouse Models
Authors: Kumar Sukumar Uday , Wang Huaijun , Telichko Arsenii V. , Natarajan Arutselvan , Bettinger Thierry , Cherkaoui Samir , Massoud Tarik F. , Dahl Jeremy J. , Paulmurugan Ramasamy 
Published: March 2021

AbstractMicrobubbles (MBs) exhibit cavitation upon exposure to ultrasound (US), which creates opportunities to adopt them in new therapeutic approaches. The present study reports an efficient, translatable approach to precisely control the spaciotemporal delivery of therapeutic microRNAs (AmiR‐21 and miR‐100) and TK‐p53‐NTR triple therapeutic gene, co‐loaded in PLGA‐PEG‐PEI polymer nanoparticles (NPs) to tumor models of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using US‐mediated targeted destruction of BR38 MBs. PLGA‐PEG‐PEI conjugated triblock co‐polymer NPs are synthesized and characterized for their physicochemical properties, and optimized for co‐loading of miRNAs and TK‐p53‐NTR. Quantitative in vivo imaging and ex vivo tissue analysis of 4T1 (TNBC) subcutaneous tumors in BALB/c mice reveal 19 ± 0.5% (p < 0.01) increase in delivery of miRNAs, and 48 ± 1.79% (p < 0.001) increase in delivery of TK‐p53‐NTR upon US treatment, which results to 48 ± 6.98% (p < 0.01) reduction in tumor growth as compared to contralateral tumors without US. This significantly increases the survival rate of animals as compared to pDNA control group. Similar treatment effects are observed in both TNBC and HCC tumor models. This novel combined therapeutic approach, entailing both miRNAs and suicide gene therapy has strong potential for future applications in cancer therapy.