bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deciphering Higher Order Non-Allelic Interactions For Quantitative Characters Through Twelve Generation Mean Analysis In Castor (Ricinus Communis L.)
Authors: Mori Kiran , Patel Jagdish , Rani Kirti , Mori Vaishali , Kumar Mithlesh , Ajay BC 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The genetic architecture of oil content, seed yield and its related biometric traits in castor was investigated through generation mean analysis of four crosses viz., JP 104 x JI 433, SKP 84 x JI 433, SKP 84 x JI 437 and SKP 84 x JI 441 in twelve generations (P1, P2, F1, F2, B1, B2, B11, B12, B21, B22, B1s and B2s). Significance of simple scaling tests and Cavali’s joint scaling test in all the crosses for one or more traits indicated the presence of digenic and trigenic gene interactions. Further, the significant 𝜒2(2) value at six degrees of freedom based on six- parameter model of Hill (1966), depicted the presence of trigenic or higher order epistasis in all the crosses for all the characters. The trigenic ten-parameter model was found to be adequate in cross JP 104 x JI 433 for effective length of primary raceme; in crosses JP 104 x JI 433 and SKP 84 x JI 437 for number of capsules on primary raceme; and in cross SKP 84 x JI 441 for number of effective branches per plant. On the other hand, 𝜒2(3) with two degrees of freedom was found significant for remaining traits in all the four crosses showing the presence of higher order epistasis and/or linkage. All the ten-parameters were significant for shelling out turn percentage in three crosses SKP 84 X JI 433, SKP 84 x JI 437 and SKP 84 x JI 441 and for days to maturity of primary raceme in cross SKP 84 x JI 433. Moreover, the duplicate epistasis was reported for the inheritance of oil content, seed yield and its component traits. This information can be utilized in developing castor lines with high seed yield and oil content.
Moisture Transport Associated with Southwest Monsoon Rainfall Over Sri Lanka in Relatively Wet and Dry Rainfall Years
Authors: Shelton Sherly 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Atmospheric moisture transportation associated with the occurrence of relatively wet and dry southwest monsoon (SWM) years over Sri Lanka is still not fully understood. This study focused on investigating the role of moisture transport in contrast SWM years. We selected seven wet (SWMWet) and nine dry (SWMDry) years for 1985-2015 and found that the whole country experiences above-average (below average) rainfall in SWMWet (SWMDry) years. In SWMWet years, strengthening moisture-laden low-level jets (LLJ) from the Arabian Sea bring a large amount of moisture towards Sri Lanka. In contrast, the weakening of the LLJ from the Arabian Sea direction is observed in SWMDry years. As a consequence, the climatological mean of net moisture flux (4.35 ×105 kg s-1) over the study domain is increased (5.33×105 kg s-1) and decreased (3.98 ×105 kg s-1) in SWMWet and SWMDry years, respectively. With respect to long-term Vertically Integrate Moisture Flux Divergence (VIMFD, –3.28×10-5 kg m-2 s-1), negative anomalous VIMFD (–1.78×10-5 kg m-2 s-1) in SWMWet years and positive anomalous VIMFD (1.44×10-5 kg m-2 s-1) in SWMDry years are recorded, which ascribed above-average and below-average rainfall over the country. Furthermore, strong moisture convergence (divergence) center in the western/ southwestern part of Sri Lanka during the SWMWet (SWMDry) years explain why strong positive and negative SWM rainfall anomalies are concentrated in these two regions. Furthermore, results highlighted a strong relationship between net moisture flux availability and SWM rainfall (r= 0.63) that may explain the observed SWM rainfall variability over the country.
Impact of Enhanced Recovery Program (ERP) on Clinical Outcomes After Elective Colorectal Surgery in a Rural Hospital: A Prospective Cohort Study with Retrospective Control.
Authors: PESCE ANTONIO , Portinari Mattia , Fabbri Nicolò , Sciascia Valeria , Uccellatori Lisa , Sattin Leonardo , Vozza Michela , Righini Erminio , Feo Carlo Vittorio 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Introduction:

The main purpose was to determine the impact on postoperative outcome of a standardized enhanced recovery program (ERP) for elective colorectal surgery in a rural hospital.
Methods

A prospective series of patients (N = 80) undergoing elective colorectal resection completing a standardized ERP protocol in 2018–2020 (ERP group) was compared to patients (N = 80) operated at the same rural hospital in 2013–2015 (pre-ERP group), before the implementation of the program. The exclusion criteria for both groups were: ASA score IV, TNM stage IV, inflammatory bowel disease, emergency surgery, and rectal cancer. The primary outcome was hospital length of stay (LoS) which was used as an estimate of functional recovery. Secondary outcomes included 30-day readmission and mortality rates as well as factors predicting both postoperative complications and prolonged hospital LoS.
Results

Baseline characteristics were comparable in both groups. Laparoscopic approach was performed in 95% of patients in the ERP group versus 0% in pre-ERP group. The median adherence to ERP protocol elements was 68% as opposed to 12% in the retrospective control group. The median hospital LoS in the ERP-group was significantly lower than in the pre-ERP group (5 vs. 10 days) with no increase in 30-day readmission and mortality rates. The Body Mass Index ≥ 30 and the traditional perioperative protocol were the independent predictive factors of postoperative complications, while following a traditional peri-operative protocol was the only factor predicting a prolonged hospital LoS.
Conclusions

Although limited hospital resources are perceived as a barrier to ERP implementation, the current experience demonstrates how adopting an ERP program in a rural area is feasible and effective, despite it requires greater effort. For patients in such areas, colorectal ERP in elective surgery may also reduce time to functional recovery, postoperative hospital LoS and complications, with no increase in mortality and 30-day re-admissions.
Comparative Growth Performance of Kuroiler and Nigerian Indigenous Naked Neck Chickens Kept in a Tropical Environment
Authors: OKOLI ODAH EMMANUEL , Mathew Wheto , Temitope Ojaowo Henry , Gideon Obanla Fisayo , Ayoka Adebambo Oluwafunmilayo , Olutumininu Adebambo Ayotunde 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chicken production is an essential venture for steady household income generation, poverty alleviation and provision of quality nutritional aids. This study was conducted to compare growth performance of Kuroiler and Nigerian indigenous naked neck chickens reared in the tropics. A total of 538 birds comprising 345 indigenous Nigerian naked neck and 193 Kuroiler chickens genotypes were sampled. Body weight and linear body measurements were observed at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10th week. Data obtained were subjected to 2-way analysis of variance using GLM procedure of SAS. There exist significant variations in chicken genotype with growth performance. Kuroiler birds significantly showed heavier mean body weight (p<0.05) at various critical growth stages observed than the Nigerian indigenous naked neck chickens reared under same conditions. The influence of genotype and sex on mean body weight and breast girth measures of chickens remain insignificant throughout early growth stages. However, at 6th, 8th and 10th week of age, Kuroiler breeds demonstrated superior growth rate and performance response compared to Nigerian indigenous naked neck fowls. Both chicken breeds exhibited differential growth patterns and sexual dimorphism in favour of male populations. Introduction and crossing of Kuroiler strains with Nigerian indigenous naked neck birds might result in better performance and adaptability.
Trajectories of historical memory of the Civil War in Russia (the example of the leaders of the White movement P.N. Wrangel and A.V. Kolchak)
Authors: Аникин Д.А. , Бубнов А.Ю. 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена изучению особенностей формирования исторической памяти о Гражданской войне в постсоветской России. На примере образов лидеров Белого движения П.Н. Врангеля, А.В. Колчака, А.И. Деникина и П.Н. Краснова рассматриваются коммеморативные практики, мнемонические акторы и нарративы о Гражданской войне, представленные в публичном пространстве. Фигуры лидеров Белого дви-жения анализируются в контексте политики «согласия и примирения». Колчак и Краснов не используются государственной властью как значимые образы исторической политики в силу дополнительных антипатриотических коннотаций (интервенция, участие в Великой Отечественной войне на стороне Германии). Образы Деникина и Врангеля оказываются более компромиссными в силу возможности их использования в мемориальных конфликтах на постсоветском пространстве (в частности, в символическом противостоянии с Украиной). Активная мемориализация Врангеля начинается в 2014 г. в связи с включением Крыма в состав России.
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation of historical memory of the Civil War in post-Soviet Russia and is focused on the example of the two most important figures of the White movement, P.N. Wrangel and A.V. Kolchak. The study discusses commentary practices, mnemonic actors and narratives about the Civil War in Russia, presented in public space. The figures of the leaders of the White Movement are analyzed in the context of the policy of "consent and reconciliation" pursued by the Russian ruling elite. The memory of A.V. Kolchak becomes an important part of the symbolic struggle of modern supporters of the "red" and "white" causes. The image of P.N. Wrangel becomes especially relevant in 2014 in connection with the return of Crimea to Russia.
On the History of the Russian Lithuanistic: the Case of S. M. Solov’ev
Authors: Дворниченко А.Ю. , Кудрявцева Р.А. 
Published: November 2021

Немногочисленные сочинения, в которых предпринимались попытки изобразить российскую литуанистику, т.е. историографию Великого княжества Литовского, в её историческом развитии, игнорировали С.М. Соловьева, сыгравшего громадную роль в становлении исторической науки в России. При этом упор делали на «москво-центричность» исторического сознания историка. Проникновение в это сознание путем скрупулезного анализа научных трудов позволяет, с одной стороны, увидеть в нём следы борьбы разных подходов к истории ВКЛ, с другой стороны, с полным основанием поставить С.М. Соловьёва в ряды ведущих российских литуанистов.
The authors of far from numerous works, which attempted to trace the development of the Russian Lithuanistic (i.e. the historiography of a history of Great Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) before the Union of Lublin (1569) usually disregarded such famous historian as S.M. Solov’ev, who had played a prominent role in Russian historical studies. In his case the scholars usually referred to the “Moscow-centricity” of his historical consciousness. But the painstaking study of this consciousness gives opportunity, from one side, to notice some struggle of different approaches to historical knowledge and, from another side, to see Solov’ev among the leading Russian lithuanists.
“Criticism of bourgeois sociology” in Soviet Russia of the 1920s: the Birth of a Genre
Authors: Малинкин А.Н. 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются условия и идейные предпосылки зарождения особого жанра в марксистской социологии – «критики буржуазной социологии». Лидер боль-шевистской партии и основатель советского государства, В.И. Ленин, придал этой критике государственно-политическое значение, выдвинул её программу и задал образец. На конкретных примерах он показал, что «принцип партийности» в философии применим в качестве универсальной методологии подозрения и разоблачения идейных противников. Выявляются причины и анализируются последствия подмены доктринальной критики идеологическим разоблачением. Рассматриваются позитивные социокультурные функции доктринальной критики по существу.
The article discusses the real historical conditions and ideological prerequisites for the emergence of a special genre in Marxist sociology – «criticism of bourgeois sociology». The leader of the Bolshevik party and the founder of the Soviet state, V.I. Lenin, gave this criticism state-political significance, put forward its program, outlined its focus and set a pattern. Using concrete examples, he showed that the «principle of party affiliation» in philosophy is applicable as a universal methodology for suspecting and exposing ideological opponents. The causes are identified and the consequences of substituting doctrinal criticism with ideological unmasking initiated by V.I. Lenin are analyzed. The positive sociocultural functions of doctrinal criticism in essence are considered.
The Journey of "Furthur" in the Summer of 1964 and its Significance in the Changing Subcultures of the USA
Authors: Бодров О.В. , Закиров А.В. 
Published: November 2021

В 1960-е гг. в США шел процесс становления контркультуры, которую связывают с психоделической революцией, нонконформизмом, разрывом поколений, антивоенным движением, социальными экспериментами. Именно в этот период происходит процесс преобразования бит-поколения 1950-х гг. в субкультуру хиппи 1960-х гг. Одним из показательных событий этого процесса стал факт присоединения битника Нила Кэссиди к коммуне «Весёлые Проказники» во главе с писателем Кеном Кизи. Путешествие «Далше» летом 1964 г. стало катализатором в этой смене субкультур.
In the 1960s, a counterculture was being formed in the United States, which was associated with the psychedelic revolution, nonconformism, the generation gap, the anti-war movement, and social experiments. It was during this period that the process of transforming the beat generation of the 1950s into a hippie subculture of the 1960s took place. One of the significant events of this process was the fact that beatnik Neil Cassidy joined the commune «Merry Pranksters» led by writer Ken Kesey. The «Further» trip in the summer of 1964 was a catalyst in this change of subcultures.
«Honest and Noble People» in the Russian Church of the 15th -16th Centuries: the Peculiarities of Self-Identification
Authors: Усачев А.С. 
Published: November 2021

В работе рассматриваются особенности самоидентификации ряда русских служилых землевладельцев знатного происхождения XV–XVI вв. после принятия пострига. По-казано, что некоторых из них (Вассиана (Патрикеева), ростовского архиепископа Иоасафа (Оболенского), Иосифа Волоцкого) отличала «картина мира», характерная для представителей знати. Однако это были исключения. Как правило, в ходе длительного периода подготовки руководителей Церкви (не менее 2–3 десятилетий) их связь со «своей» социальной средой ослабевала и, соответственно, говорить о непосредственной связи между их статусом в миру и в Церкви вряд ли возможно.
The article deals with the peculiarities of the Russian landed gentry’s self-identification in the 15-16th centuries after taking of monastic vows. The author shows that some of them (Vassian (Patrikeev), the Rostov archbishop Iosaf (Obolensky), Iosif Volocky) shared the worldview typical for the nobility. But in these cases, we face with the exception to the general rule. The long period of the church leaders’ preparation (no less than 2-3 decades) usually had impact on weakening the ties with their social environment. That’s why it is impossible to speak about the connection between their status in the world and in the Church.
Confessional conflicts of the Reformation era as a factor of formation of the English people
Authors: Горелов М.М. 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена анализу дискуссий в британской историографии по проблемам Реформации и её воздействию на английское общество. Данная проблематика рассматривается в контексте различных методологических подходов, актуальных в разное время и в разных направлениях исторической науки. Это позволяет исследовать английскую Реформацию с самых разных ракурсов, от политического до культурно-антропологического, что помогает создать её комплексную картину.
The article analyses the debates of the British historians of the second half of XX century on the problems of Reformation and its effects on the English society. These problems are viewed in the context of various research methods, from the political ones till cultural anthropology. It gives a complex picture of English Reformation.
Epistle of Pope Zosimus to Hesychius, Bishop of Salona
Authors: Анашкин А.В. , Захаров Г.Е. 
Published: November 2021

Настоящая работа включает в себя перевод с латинского языка послания римского папы Зосима епископу Салоны (Далмация) Исихию (418 г.), а также вступительную статью и историко-филологический комментарий. Текст написан в ответ на обращение Исихия к Римской кафедре. Салонский епископ стремится заручиться поддержкой апостольского престола в борьбе против практики поставления в епископы и пресвитеры мирян и монахов, не прошедших все ступени церковно- и священнослужения. Папа одобряет позицию Исихия и описывает cursus honorumклирика. Послание содержит сведения о развитии церковного строя в Западном Иллирике и идеи римского первенства в позднеантичный период.
This work includes a translation from Latin of the epistle of Pope Zosimus to Bishop of Salona Hesychius (418), as well as an introductory article and historical and philological commentaries. The text was written in response to the appeal of Hesychius to the Roman see. The Bishop of Salona seeks to receive the support of the Apostolic See in his struggle against the practice of ordination of laymen and monks (who have not passed all levels of ecclesiastical ministry) as bishops and presbyters. The Pope approves the position of Hesychius and describes step by step the cleric's cursus honorum. The epistle also contains information about the development of the church organization in Western Illyricum and of the idea of ​​Roman primacy in the period of Late Antiquity.
Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Layanan Informasi Terseleksi Perpustakaan Desa dengan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
Authors: Indriyanti Maretha , Ahwan Muh Ahlis 
Published: November 2021

Purpose: This study aims to show that selected information services (information dissemination) of village libraries can improve the prosperity of residents in the Wonosalam District Demak Regency.Methodology: the approach used in this study is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), an action of three stages (preparation, implementation, and evaluation). PRA was carried out collaboratively by the village library, sub-district officials, and cadres of PKK (a group of women concerned about family well-being) in a frame of community service activity.Discussion: This study shows that there is potential for PKK-assisted residents to develop their talents and interests through selected information services from the village library. The PKK assisted residents and librarians carried out this activity to access and find appropriate sources of information from various media and train new entrepreneurship skills. This collaborative activity turned out to grow the residents of Wonosalam District, Demak Regency's skills and create an entrepreneurship view for their prosperity.Conclusion: the selected information service has made PKK assisted residents aware that the village library can open new information and insights and create user experiences for their lives. It gradually changes the residents' mindset and makes their families and surrounding communities able to be prosperous.
PCSK9 as a New Player in Cancer: New Opportunity or Red Herring?
Authors: Bonaventura Aldo , Vecchié Alessandra , Ruscica Massimiliano , Grossi Francesco , Dentali Francesco 
Published: November 2021

:
Initially described as a factor involved in liver regeneration and neuronal differentiation,
proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) has become one of the
key regulators of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Beside that, a number of studies
have suggested PCSK9 may play a role in cancer biology. This is particularly true for gastroenteric
(gastric and liver cancers) and lung cancers, where higher PCSK9 levels were
associated with the increased ability of the tumor to develop and give metastasis as well
as with reduced overall survival. Accordingly, monoclonal antibodies blocking PCSK9
were recently shown to synergize with immunotherapy in different types of cancers to
achieve tumor growth suppression through an increased intratumoral infiltration of cytotoxic
T cells. Anti-PCSK9 vaccines have been tested in animal models with encouraging
results only in colon carcinoma. As most of this evidence is based on pre-clinical studies,
this has led to some controversies and inconsistencies, thus suggesting that additional research
is needed to clarify the topic. Finally, modulation of intracellular PCSK9 levels by
silencing RNA (siRNA) may help understand the physiological and pathological mechanisms
of PCSK9.
Syllabification nature in Bedouin-North Yemeni Arabic dialects (Bed-NYAD)
Authors: Alquhali Sami A. M. , Gajendra P. , Bajiri Maryam E. S. , Ageed Hussein Omer Ali Hussein 
Published: November 2021

This study is concerned with discussing the syllable structure or the syllable nature of the bedouin or nomadic north Yemeni Arabic dialect spoken mainly in five governorates namely, Aljawf, Tihamah, Amran, Sa’adah and Ma’rib, in Yemen referred to in the study as Bed-NYAD. The main goal of this paper is to show how many syllables are there in such dialects of the Yemeni Arabic and how they differ from those NYAD. Data collection was achieved with the help of a digital recorder. Many speakers of Bed-NYAD have been recorded for the sake of proving our claim that Bed-NYAD have different syllable nature from those other Yemeni dialects of Arabic. The finding of the study revealed that Bed-NYAD have five main types CV, CV:, CVC, CVCC and CV:C while NYAD have only three types of syllables CV, CVV, CVC and the semisyllable C.
Analisis proses bisnis kurasi data penelitian di Pusat Data dan Dokumentasi Ilmiah
Authors: Yudhanto Seno , Laksmi Laksmi 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. This study aims to identify research data curation activities and business processes at PDDI LIPI
Data Collection Methods. This research used a case study approach with interviews and observations of five informants from June to July 2021.
Data Analysis Three stages of coding are used to sort, identify, and associate categories with existing theories. Presentation of data was conducted through the description of entities from business processes based on the business process model and notation (BPMN).
Results and Discussion. Four main activities of the curation process were carried out. The data owners and curators become actors in the process, and between the two requires trust, communication, and collaboration in their implementation. In addition, validation of the business processes was conducted to show that the process has been running scientifically.
Conclusion. The flow of knowledge in these activities is documented in a structured manner based on mapped business procedures and processes. It is necessary to conduct periodic reviews and analyzes of time and resources. Further research should focus on human resources, policy documents, and facilities related to research data curation activities.