bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Skarbiec kościoła oo. kapucynów w Krośnie
Authors: Rotter Lucyna 
Published: July 2021

Skarbce kojarzą się zwykle z miejscami niesamowitymi, tajemniczymi, kryjącymi skarby i pamiątki z przeszłości. Nie zawsze tak jest, ale skarbce klasztorne często spełniają tę definicję. Nie inaczej jest w przypadku skarbca klasztoru kapucynów w Krośnie. Nie jest to skarbiec leciwy, najstarsze zabytki datowane są na XVIII wiek, jednak wydaje się być ciekawym zbiorem artefaktów sztuki złotniczejdedykowanych w większości przypadków zakonowi lub nawet konkretnie klasztorowi kapucynów krośnieńskich. Stąd podjęta w artykule próba skatalogowania zbiorów co może przyczynić się do dalszych prac nad opracowaniem złotnictwa zdeponowanego w krośnieńskim klasztorze.
Biographer’s Gold
Authors: Dorsey Sarah B. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Although maligned through the ages, the art of biography generously bestows normally unavailable insights into the lives of others. Even while based on archival documents, biographies contain the bias of the author. That said, the inevitable inequity of the relationship between Louise Talma and Thornton Wilder is portrayed in their correspondence; but so too is Wilder’s careful and compassionate encouragement of Talma, who worked for years on her magnum opus, an adaptation of Wilder’s play The Alcestiad as an opera, while also holding down a teaching job at Hunter College (though she had many sabbaticals and breaks). The delight of these two creative artists in their shared craft—and also in each other—is just one of the gifts apparent in their correspondence. This is not to say that there were no complications, but this article about the letters they exchanged reveals the gold biographers crave.
De positie van de onderzoeker in het enquêterecht
Authors: Hanegraaf C.E.J.M. 
Published: July 2021

De positie van de onderzoeker in het enquêterecht
De auteur gaat in op de positie van de persoon die het onderzoek naar het beleid en de gang van zaken van een rechtspersoon uitvoert, de onderzoeker. Hij besteedt aandacht aan de belangrijkste taken, bevoegdheden en verplichtingen van de onderzoeker, alsmede aan enkele discussies die in dat kader spelen.
De door de Ondernemingskamer benoemde tijdelijke bestuurder en commissaris
Authors: Duynstee D.J.F.F.M. , Drenth T. 
Published: July 2021

De door de Ondernemingskamer benoemde tijdelijke bestuurder en commissaris
In deze bijdrage bespreken de auteurs wat een OK-functionaris is, en gaan zij in op zijn aansprakelijkheidspositie en op enige recente ontwikkelingen in de jurisprudentie ten aanzien van de rol van de Ondernemingskamer in het beperken van de risico’s voor de OK-functionaris. Afgesloten wordt met een kort pleidooi voor een bredere toepassing van artikel 16 lid 5 Rv en meer structureel toezicht.
De OK-functionaris: ervaringen uit het veld
Authors: Van Hassel W.G. 
Published: July 2021

De OK-functionaris: ervaringen uit het veld
Veertig jaar OK-ervaring levert een bont palet van opmerkelijke casus en getroebleerde relaties, en ook lege holdings, beursfondsen, familiebedrijven en zelfs een artikel 12 Sv-procedure. Deze terugblik rondt de auteur af met enkele gedachten over vormvoorschriften, hindsight bias, gesprekstechniek van onderzoekers, en een oplossing voor duurzaam ontwrichte relaties tussen aandeelhouders.
European Alliance Against Depression: Person centered care for depression and prevention of suicidal behaviour
Authors: Hegerl Ulrich , Arensman Ella , Kohls Elisabeth 
Published: July 2021

Background: Depression is a prevalent and severe disorder and a major cause for attempted and completed suicides in Europe. Objectives: The community-based 4-level-intervention concept developed within the “European Alliance against Depression” (EAAD; www.eaad.net) combines two important objectives: to improve the care and treatment of patients with depression and to prevent suicidal behavior. Methods: The EAAD community-based 4-level intervention comprises training and support of primary care providers (level 1), a professional public awareness campaign (level 2), training of community facilitators (teachers, priests, geriatric care givers, pharmacists, journalists) (level 3), and support for self-help of persons suffering from depression and for their relatives (level 4). Results: Several studies evaluated different aspects of the 4-level community-based intervention concept over the past years and showed a significant reduction in suicidal behavior and various changes in intermediate outcomes (e.g. changes in attitude or knowledge in different populations). Systematic process evaluation was helpful to identify several predictable and unpredictable obstacles to a successful implementation of such community-based programs as well as synergistic and catalytic effects.Conclusions: The EAAD community-based interventionhas been shown to be effective concerning the prevention of suicidal behavior and is the most broadly implemented community-based intervention targeting depression and suicidal behavior world-wide. Via the EAAD and partners from currently 22 countries from in- and outside of Europe, the intervention concept and materials (available in many different languages) are offered to interested regions.
Review Dialogues as an Opportunity to Develop Life Course Specific Health Goals
Authors: Bahrs Ottomar , Heim Susanne , Lowenstein Franziska , Henze Karl-Heinz 
Published: July 2021

Background: Family physicians accompany people of all ages whose health situation is closely connected to missions and tasks in their family context. These tasks are modified throughout their life span and form the background for their individual health goals which are, however, rarely discussed in encounters with General Practitioners (GP). A specific instrument, the Review Dialogue (RD), has been developed to help in obtaining a person-related overall diagnosis and in agreeing on health goals shared by both patient and GP. Research question: Do regularly conducted RDs help in identifying specific development challenges, in agreeing on and achieving corresponding health goals? Methods: In a cluster-randomised controlled intervention study using mixed methods, we examined the ways in which RDs contribute to the achievement of shared health goals. In the qualitative part of the study, video-recorded encounters and the processes of negotiating health goals were analysed. This paper illustrates in a case study the relationship between the patients’ development tasks and health goals. Our presentation is based on the in-depth analysis of 20 case histories (mostly 2-4 video-recorded RDs). We illustrate our methods by means of an exemplary case study in which way the specific development tasks have been focused on in the RDs and correspond to the shared health goals. Results: RDs assist in creating awareness of the meaning of the patient’s biographically-based current tasks. Thus, they improve the capacity to reflect on the interrelationship of these tasks and the health goals. Discussion: Disease-related goals and biographically developed health-related life goals need to be determined. The process of developing goals is an integral part of the health process itself. Clarifying roles and responsibilities is essential.
RISK FACTORS FOR BURNOUT IN PHYSICIANS
Authors: Massaro Carneiro Monteiro Gabriela , Owens Gabbard Glen , Hauck Simone 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate factors potentially associated with burnout in Brazilian
physicians and medical students.
Methods: In this cross-sectional online survey, participants were evaluated in
October 2019 regarding sociodemographic, personal, work-related, and mental
health factors. Different phases of medical careers and work settings were
represented. Burnout symptoms were assessed by means of the Maslach Burnout
Inventory. The most common cut-off points were used for emotional exhaustion
(EE), depersonalization (DP), and personal accomplishment (PA). The total scores
of these dimensions were used as dependent variables in order to assess the risk
factors for each burnout dimension.
Results: 2,486 participants were included in the study. The mean age was 38.92
years (SD = 12.64), 62.8% were female, and 39.9% declared themselves as burned
out. EE was present in 59.3%, DP in 45.5%, and low PA in 33.1% of the sample.
Workload, age, sex, work environment, psychiatric history, quality of the
relationships with family and friends, leisure and physical activity were all
associated with burnout. Those participants who reported that they were not
undergoing any type of psychological treatment, but nevertheless felt like they
should be in treatment, actually had more symptoms. Burnout was also related to
having suicidal ideation in the last month and to alcohol abuse.
Conclusion: In addition to individual risk factors, this study shows the importance
of characteristics of the work environment such as fostering cooperation, empathy
and shared values between superiors, institutions, and physicians. Also, stigma
and the barriers to seeking care appear as an important issue, as well as the
association between burnout, alcohol abuse, and suicidal ideation.
BURNOUT FROM A SOCIAL SCIENTIST’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bahrs Ottomar 
Published: July 2021

Background: Sociology is concerned with the rules existing in a society for
organising itself within a behavioral context, including the interpretative paradigms
that members of the society use to define their rules. Accordingly, social
phenomena are both “social facts” that need to be explained as well as components
of the “world as constituted by meaning” that requires both understanding and
interpretation. This also applies to burnout, whereby sociology can provide various
different perspectives.
Method: This article considers burnout from a sociological perspective.
Results: Stress theories outline theoretical conditions that contribute to an
increased likelihood of burnout. Analyses of the individual’s life course and
interactions enable us to see how biographically, in everyday interactions as well
as in institutional contexts, individuals under stress can evolve into “people with
burnout.” These perspectives allow for the social function of talking about burnout
and the phenomenon itself. In this vein, co-creation and self-organization of work
processes, conceived initially as emancipatory, are generalized and revert to a
demand on people in the sense of marketing themselves in everyday life as an
entrepreneurial project in competition with other citizens. This permanent selforganization
leads to chronic overload. The result is a social mood that can be
characterized by the term “exhausted self” and can be understood as an expression
of the crisis of developed capitalism.
Discussion: From a sociological perspective, burnout is less a question of individual
pathology than a challenging social configuration that may contribute toward a
focus on resource-saving and sustainability; this includes a concrete utopian
moment, a claim to self-realization in meaningful work, which should be taken up
socially. This realization is controversial and requires social negotiation.
Conclusion: Burnout is increasingly becoming an issue addressed by doctors,
despite recognizing it having been taboo for a long time now. To counteract
burnout, group work within circles so-called quality, interdisciplinary professional
teams can strengthen the sense of coherence, support processes of empowerment,
and professional development.
WORK–LIFE BALANCE OF YOUNG PHYSICIANS IN JAPAN
Authors: Nakayasu Anna 
Published: July 2021

Background: Geographical and specialty maldistribution of physicians are key
issues in the Japanese healthcare system. These are strongly related to work–life
balance issues that physicians face, including long working hours, burnout, and
discontinuation of female physicians’ careers.
Objective: To obtain the opinions of young physicians in Japan on policies
regarding work–life balance and career building.
Method: A cross-national study was conducted using a questionnaire that was sent
to physician across Japanese Red Cross Hospitals.
Results: Young physicians view work–life balance as important in choosing
specialties and work location. In addition to the motivation to gain training
experience, they seek adequate rest through shift work, and work efficiency by
sharing tasks with other medical professionals, using IT, and improving operation
management.
Discussion: As an example of work-style reform in progress, we would like to
introduce the shift-work system at our institution’s Obstetrics and Gynecology
Department. By clarifying the line between work and life, physicians can balance
career building and time for self-improvement.
Conclusion: For young physicians to continue their careers without burning out
and excel in various fields, we must create a system that allows for efficient
learning and work–life balance for both mental and physical well-being.
HEALTH SYSTEMS ISSUES IN GERMANY RELEVANT TO WELL-BEING AND BURN-OUT
Authors: Hofmeister Stephan 
Published: July 2021

Background: The German ambulatory care sector is mainly sustained by more
than 177 000 statutory health insurance physicians and psychotherapists. They
provide approximately 650 million high quality treatments per year (versus around
20 million treatments in hospitals) including ambulatory emergency care around
the clock. The system is based on self-employment with doctors and psychotherapists
running their own practices. They are organized within a system of self-government
on a regional and a national level. Satisfaction with working conditions and income
is high.
Objectives: This article considers the difference between employed and selfemployed
doctors as the main key to understanding reasons by which employed
doctors are prone to a higher risk of suffering from burn-out than self-employed
doctors. It further describes how working conditions are changing and which
challenges arise for doctors both in the ambulatory sector and in hospitals.
Method: In addressing these objectives, this article considers databases and several
surveys performed by the Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung and German health
profession organizations.
Results and Discussion: Owing to several factors, the number of employed doctors
in the ambulatory care sector is rising. As for employed physicians in the hospital
sector, the employed doctors in the ambulatory care sector show significantly
lower satisfaction rates with their working conditions. This group is at higher risk
of experiencing burn-out or at least limited well-being within their professional
lives.
Conclusion: To prevent doctors in the ambulatory care sector from suffering
burn-out it is important to reinforce the principles of self-employment within
owner-run practice structures. It is also important to improve the efficiency of
doctoral working hours by reducing the currently expanding bureaucracy and by
cautiously considering the appointment of non-medical professionals that operate
under strict guidance of doctors in addressing aspects of ambulatory care that
would be suitable for this task-shifting. It is also essential to improve and
implement e-health technologies, and for instance facilitate remote treatment in
rural areas.
Os paradigmas educativos da formação para o emprego e aprendizagem permanente na União Europeia: o Direito do Trabalho em construção
Authors: Cantini Adriana Hartemink 
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo interdisciplinar que enfoca a perspectiva dos Direitos Humanos e Fundamentais dos trabalhadores, a formação para o emprego e a aprendizagem permanente e por toda a vida na sociedade do Conhecimento e da Globalização. Demonstra a relação existente entre Direito do Trabalho e Educação, na perspectiva do direito à formação para o emprego como um direito social exigível. Para tanto, utiliza as teorias educacionais revolucionárias de Jacques Delors, em os quatro pilares para a educação do futuro, de Edgar Morin em os sete saberes necessários para a educação do futuro e de Paulo Freire, que defende a ideia de que a formação profissional deve ser parte integrante do processo educativo e é uma questão política. Buscando compreender essas temáticas e com foco na aprendizagem permanente e por toda a vida para o trabalho, retoma as normas internacionais dos principais Organismos intergovernamentais sobre a formação para o emprego e a aprendizagem permanente e ao longo da vida, destacando alguns conceitos importantes que irão percorrer toda a discussão: aprendizagem permanente, empregabilidade, competência e qualificação profissional. Buscando aliar conhecimentos educacionais e jurídicos, já que se trata de um estudo interdisciplinar, olha para a União Europeia (EU) no intento de compreender o processo de construção do Instituto da Aprendizagem e da formação profissional. Nesse sentido, traz à tona os principais documentos emitidos pela UE para orientar os Estados membros a unificarem os seus Sistemas de formação facilitando o exercício do direito à mobilidade laboral dos seus trabalhadores. Trabalha a perspectiva da sociedade do conhecimento que leva a UE a buscar políticas públicas capazes de tornar a economia do bloco a mais dinâmica e avançada do mundo, e alcançar o pleno emprego. Todo esse empenho é revelado com base no Memorando Sobre a Aprendizagem ao Longo da Vida, que está fundamentado nas teorias educacionais expressas anteriormente e que serão o pano de fundo da elaboração das normas jurídicas que orientam esse novo Sistema. Na Espanha, trabalha a formação para o emprego como um direito individual do trabalhador buscando afirmar essa posição doutrinária através da busca da legislação pertinente e das doutrinas publicadas a respeito. Verifica como o processo de construção das normas relativas à formação profissional é encaminhado e quais são os atores envolvidos nessa tarefa. Ao final, apresenta conclusões significativas em relação à temática abordada reafirmando a ideia inicial da interdisciplinaridade entre o Direito do Trabalho e a Educação, mais especificamente, a formação para o emprego, retomando as teorias educacionais expressas no início do trabalho.
Caminhando entre gigantes: a inserção internacional dos Tigres Asiáticos e dos países da ASEAN
Authors: Magno Bruno , Guimarães Bruno Gomes , Pitt Rômulo Barizon , Munhoz Athos , Duarte Raoni Fonseca 
Published: July 2021

O artigo procura responder como os quatro Tigres Asiáticos e os países membros da ASEAN estruturaram as suas relações exteriores para sobreviver entre as grandes potências que têm influência sobre a correspondente região asiática. Primeiramente, analisa-se o impacto da industrialização dos Tigres sobre os realinhamentos regionais e nas alianças internacionais. Logo após, é examinado o papel diplomático e econômico da ASEAN desde o fim da Segunda Guerra da Indochina e também as modificações ocorridas com a adesão de novos membros à organização. Por fim, responde-se a questão e expõem-se perspectivas àqueles países.
Multilateralismo necessário: uma análise da resposta norte-americana ao conflito civil na Síria como estratégia de rational cooperation
Authors: Bier Amanda Martinazzo 
Published: July 2021

A Síria é palco, desde o início de 2011, de um dos conflitos civis mais sangrentos da história recente. Impulsionada pelos levantes no Oriente Médio que ficaram conhecidos como Primavera Árabe, a população síria pedia por melhores condições de vida e a ampliação dos direitos individuais, além do fim do regime de Bashar Al Assad. Marcado pela violenta resposta do governo, o movimento na Síria logo ganhou a atenção da sociedade internacional. Reconhecido como grande vetor dos valores ocidentais, o governo americano, em consonância com uma estratégia internacional que enfatiza a diminuição do envolvimento do país com questões do Oriente Médio, optou pelo multilateralismo como resposta aos eventos na Síria. Este trabalho analisa a opção do governo dos Estados Unidos pelo multilateralismo como estratégia de política externa do país para o conflito civil na Síria a partir do conceito de rational cooperation.
Segurança energética a partir do pré-sal brasileiro: uma análise via setores militar, político, societal, ambiental e econômico
Authors: Dellinghausen Neto José Luiz 
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo procura desenvolver a elasticidade do conceito de segurança energética a partir dos cinco setores de análise (militar, político, societal, ambiental e econômico) propostos por Barry Buzan, Ole Wæver e Jaapde Wilde. Para tanto, discutir-se-á, como estudo de caso, o anúncio da descoberta de petróleo na camada do pré-sal brasileira, no ano de 2003 até os dias atuais, e suas implicações para a referida conceituação. Utilizar-se-á, como forma de argumentação e justificativa, documentos oficiais do Estado pátrio, como a Política Nacional de Defesa e a Estratégia Nacional de Defesa, pronunciamentos feitos por autoridades competentes e outros documentos que são de igual importância para a elaboração deste trabalho. O Brasil, pós-descoberta de petróleo no pré-sal, coloca-se como um dos principais países do mundo a contar com a abundante riqueza de recursos energéticos, notadamente o petróleo; não só em termos econômicos, mas também políticos, sociais, etc. Buscar-se-á responder à dúvida de que o pré-sal, além de benefícios, poderá suscitar questões que exigirão meios e instrumentos dissuasórios do Estado brasileiro na possibilidade de ameaça real/potencial à defesa nacional. Objetiva-se, portanto, fazer uma análise do conceito de segurança energética a partir do pré-sal, sendo este embasado nos setores de análise supracitados e, além disso, apresentar tais setores e trazer ao estudo conceitos como o da securitização, bem como o de tratar a matriz energética brasileira com ênfase no pré-sal propriamente dito.
A pesca como um problema de segurança: limites e possibilidades para a cooperação internacional no Oceano Austral
Authors: Vaz Ferreira Luciano 
Published: July 2021

Com os estoques pesqueiros ao redor do mundo à beira do colapso, com consequências ambientais, econômicas e sociais imensuráveis, as possibilidades de proliferação da pesca INN (ilegal, não declarada ou não regulamentada) passaram a ser acompanhadas com grande atenção pela comunidade internacional. Neste contexto, desencadearam-se processos de securitização do problema. O Oceano Austral é particularmente vulnerável à pesca INN, podendo ser palco de novas dinâmicas de segurança. Neste contexto, apresenta-se o seguinte problema de pesquisa: “de que maneira ocorrem as dinâmicas de securitização do controle da pesca no Oceano Austral e qual o papel da cooperação internacional neste processo”? Além da resposta ao problema de pesquisa, que é o objetivo geral, o artigo possui como objetivos específicos investigar a securitização da pesca no cenário internacional, estudar as dinâmicas de segurança existentes no Oceano Austral, discutir os papeis da cooperação e dos regimes internacionais neste processo. A pesquisa é de natureza exploratória. Como técnica de pesquisa escolheu-se a revisão bibliográfica, servindo-se de material interdisciplinar e análise documental.