bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Liquidity Indicators to Assess its Risks and Enhance Capital Adequacy in Banking Activity
Authors: Snjawi Saadallah Abdullah Kareem , Essa Serwan Kareem 
Published: December 2021

This purpose of the research is to test liquidity ratios to assess bank liquidity risks represented by liquidity ratios (current assets / current liabilities, current assets / total deposits, current assets / total assets, cash credit / total deposits, liquidity coverage ratio LCR, net stable financing ratio NSFR). This research involves evaluating these risks in banks via these ratios, and reveal the most important means used to solve these risks, including the capital adequacy ratio under the Basel II decisions and for selected period (2017-2019).The research reached the most important conclusion, which is the bank sample did not fall into bank liquidity risks throughout the years of research. Tracking specific ratio with adequacy capital of Basel II decisions of the Bank, it is noticed that it exceeds the minimum capital adequacy ratio in all valid measures, whether in Basel II decisions with 8% or the requirements of the central bank of Iraq with 12%.
The research suggests some recommendations; one of the most important one is the need for the bank’s management to recognize the risks of liquidity in advance, in addition to increasing its investments to increase the bank’s profitability. Moreover, the bank needs to plan a clear strategy to maintain capital at the appropriate and required level to face liquidity risks
A matemática aplicada à astronomia para o ensino básico: concepções de discentes e relato de experiência de uma oficina
Authors: Menezes Luana Paula Goulart de , Moran Mariana , Neves Eduardo de Amorim , Batista Michel Corci 
Published: December 2021

Resumo: Neste artigo relatamos uma experiência de realização de uma oficina para um grupo de 30 estudantes do Ensino Fundamental e Médio que participaram de um projeto de extensão da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Paraná) denominado TIME – Teoria e Investigação em Matemática Elementar. Na oficina relacionamos matemática e astronomia com uma proposta de construção do instrumento Quadrante. Ademais, com a finalidade de entender as concepções dos discentes sobre geometria nãoeuclidiana e conhecimentos sobre astronomia, elaboramos um questionário respondido previamente. A investigação efetuada se baseou nos pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa do tipo descritiva. As nossas observações mostram que o trabalho com a astronomia possibilitou aos estudantes desenvolverem noções sobre geometria não euclidiana e euclidiana para o entendimento do funcionamento do instrumento. Além disso, testificamos a fragilidade relacionada ao pouco conhecimento dos estudantes da Educação Básica no que diz respeito aos conceitos básicos de Astronomia.Palavras-chave: Geometria não Euclidiana; Astronomia de Posição; Instrumento Astronômico. Mathematics applied to astronomy in the framework of basic education: conceptions of discents and experience report of a workshopAbstract: In this article we report an experience of conducting a workshop aimed at a group of 30 elementary and high school students who participated in an extension project at the State University of Maringá (Paraná) called TIME – Teoria e Investigação em Matemática Elementar (Theory and Research in Elementary Mathematics). In the workshop we related mathematics and astronomy to a proposal to build the Quadrant instrument. Furthermore,in order to understand students’ conceptions about non-Euclidean geometry and knowledge about astronomy, we prepared a questionnaire previously answered. The investigation carried out is based on the assumptions of qualitative research of the descriptive type. Our observations show that working with astronomy enabled students to develop notions about non-Euclidean and Euclidean geometry to understand how the instrument works. In addition, we testify the fragility related to the lack of knowledge of Basic Education students regarding the basic concepts of Astronomy.Keywords: Non-Euclidean Geometry; Positional Astronomy; Astronomical Instrument.
Carotid atherosclerosis in diabetic patients with Ischemic Stroke: an experience at BIRDEM
Authors: Bhowmik Nirmalendu Bikash , Haque Md Azizul , Md Saifuddin - , Islam Md Rashedul , Habib Rumana , Rahman Aminur , Hassan Zahid , Haque Md Amirul 
Published: December 2021

Background and objectives: Carotid atherosclerosis constitutes an important cause of ischemic stroke. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is known to be an independent risk factor for stroke and its recurrence. This study was aimed to explore relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and ischaemic stroke in patients with diabetes and its association with other risk factors.
Materials and Methods: A total number of 50 ischemic stroke patients, as confirmed by CT/MRI, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, of both sexes, age range 40-79 years, were recruited in the study from in-patient Neurology department, BIRDEM. Carotid duplex study was done. Ischemic Stroke patients were sub grouped into normal, mild (<2), moderate (2-4) and severe (>4) on the basis of ICA/CCA flow velocity ratio. Blood glucose and fasting lipid levels and blood pressure were recorded. Lipid abnormality ,LDL 130mg/dl, total cholesterol 200 mg/dl was defined following NCEP and AHA guidelines. Data were collected in a pre-formed printed case record form and analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: Of the 50 cases only 9 (18%) had normal ICA/CCA flow velocity ratio. Their mean age was 48.0±4.4 years. Three (6%) cases had severe form of ICA/CCA flow velocity ratio 47.67±2.08. Subjects with stroke having mild to moderate compromised flow velocity ratio were significantly older (p<0.001). Mean (±SD) total cholesterol and LDLcholesterol were significantly associated with ICA/CCA flow velocity ratio (p<0.001 for both) in the study subjects. Serum triglyceride did not show significant association with ICA/ CCA flow velocity ratio. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (p=0.02) and blood pressure (p=0.001) shown to be significantly associated with atherosclerotic changes in the study subjects.
Conclusions: The data conclude that diabetic patients with ischemic stroke have carotid atherosclerosis which is significantly related with lipid abnormality. High total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol are associated with degree of carotid atherosclerosis. Study subjects with severe atherosclerotic changes are relatively younger in age. Carotid duplex study should be planned in ischemic stroke patients with diabetes which will identify the individual at risk and suggest them necessary prevention program. Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2013; Vol. 29 (1) : 24-30
Role of Strength Training on Poststroke Hemiparesis, a Review on Recent Developments
Authors: Rahman Md Shahidur , Salek Akm 
Published: December 2021

Stroke is the leading cause of activity limitation and participation restriction all over the world and weakness presents a more serious compromise to movement and function in poststroke hemiplegia than spasticity. In this article we have gone through publications on functional consequences of post-stroke paresis and effect of resistance training in effective stroke rehabilitation and reviewed the clinical and functional phenomena of paresis in stroke survivors, effects of high-resistance training on improvement of strength and functional capacity. By examining the various facets of weakness, we can understand the specific nature of motor impairment and can identify potential strategies to mitigate its effects, functional improvement and participation in activities. The specific aims were to emphasis the importance of strength training in the functional improvement of patients suffering from stroke with paralysis.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2013; Vol. 29 (2) : 124-129
Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Islam Md Rafiqul , Rahman Hasan Zahidur , Ullah Akm Anwar , Hossain Md Amir , Md Ziauddin - 
Published: December 2021

Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome is a painful ophthalmoplegia which is characterized by periorbital or hemicranial pain, with ipsilateral ocular motor nerve palsies, oculosympathetic paralysis, sensory loss in the distribution of the ophthalmic and occasionally the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve. Various combinations of these cranial nerve palsies may occur, localising the pathological process to the region of the cavernous sinus/superior orbital fissure. We report the case of a patient presented with severe pain in the right side of face which was periorbital with ipsilateral 3rd,4th, 6th cranial nerve palsies along with ophthalmic and maxillary division of trigeminal nerve involvement. MRI of orbit showed hypo-intense lesion in right cavernous sinus extending to right superior orbital fissure (suggestive of granulomatous infiltration). After taking oral steroid her pain was relieved quickly and cranial nerve palsies reversed within one week. Azathioprin was added and she was completely cured of within next three months.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2013; Vol. 29 (2) : 130-133
Evaluating the Association between Clinical Characteristics with Progression-Free Survival and 3-Year Survival in Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Tjokroprawiro Brahmana Askandar , Fadli Sonny , Budiono Budiono 
Published: December 2021

Background: This study was conducted to determine the association between clinical characteristics, progression-free survival (PFS), and 3-year survival in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer who underwent surgery in 2016-2017 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo. This study was carried out with the hope of contributing to services for patients with epithelial ovarian cancer to improve outcomes at RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Methods: This retrospective analytic study used medical record data. Survival analysis was done employing Kaplan-Meier and log-rank tests, while Cox regression was utilized to analyze characteristics, recurrence, and mortality. Results: In 2016-2017, 56 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer met the inclusion criteria. Clinical characteristics of residue, stage had significant associations with PFS (P-value of 0.007 and P-value of 0.005, respectively). Residue, stage, histopathology, and the number of chemotherapy cycles had significant associations with 3-year survival (P-value of 0.001, P-value of < 0.001, P-value of < 0.001, P-value of 0.031, respectively). Recurrence and stage had a significant association with the following hazard ratios: stage I HR: 1 (CI 95%, P-value 0.145), stage II HR: 6.5 (CI 95% 0.6–74.7, P-value 0.134), stage III HR: 12.2 (CI 95% 1.4–105.4, P-value 0.061), and stage IV HR: 10.4 (CI 95% 0.8–120.8, P-value 0.061). Mortality had significant associations with stage, histopathology, and the number of chemotherapy cycles, with hazard ratios as follows: stage IV HR: 43.6 (CI 95% 4.5–417.9, P-value 0.001), seromucinous histopathology HR: 20.1 (CI 95% 0.9–408.6, P-value 0.026), chemotherapy cycles < 3 HR: 3.6 (CI 95% 1.2–11.5, P-value 0.459), and > 3 HR: 1 (CI 95%, P-value 0.028).Conclusions: Residue and stage had statistically significant associations with PFS and can be predictors for disease recurrence. Residue, stage, histopathology, number of chemotherapy cycles had significant associations with 3-year survival, but only the latter three characteristics can be predictors for mortality
Cryotherapy as A Prophylaxis of Mucositis in Children with Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital
Authors: Hasni Hidayatul , Mayetti Mayetti , Novrianda Dwi 
Published: December 2021

Background: Mucositis is one of the side effects of chemotherapy, which can be a severe problem for children with cancer. Cryotherapy can cause vasoconstriction and decrease blood flow to the oral mucosa, resulting in lower concentrations of chemotherapy agents to prevent mucositis. This study aims at determining the effectiveness of oral cryotherapy as prophylaxis mucositis in children with cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods: This quasi-experiment study with a pretest-posttest control-group design involved 45 respondents (22 in the intervention group and 23 in the control group) selected using consecutive sampling. The data collection instrument was the WHO mucositis scale. Results: Of the 45 children undergoing chemotherapy, 24 (53.3%) were of school age, 25 (55.6%) were male, 33 (73.3%) had good nutritional status, and 17 (37.8%) had mild neutropenia before undergoing chemotherapy. All respondents (100%) did not experience mucositis, but after chemotherapy, 9 children (40.9%) in the intervention group had mucositis, and 19 children (82.6%) experienced mucositis in the control group. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to see the difference between the intervention group and the control group and the Chi-Square test with Yates’s correction to see the effect of cryotherapy on the prevention of mucositis. The results showed that there was a difference in the incidence of mucositis between before and after intervention in the intervention group (p = 0.003) and the control group (p = 0.000), and cryotherapy was effective in preventing mucositis (p = 0.01).Conclusions: Cryotherapy is effective against the prevention of mucositis. Nurses and families need to be able to apply oral cryotherapy and other evidence-based treatment as a method to prevent mucositis
Plan de marketing digital con recursos libres para el restaurante “El amigo Pérez”
Authors: Rosado-Flores Juan , Gómez-Sánchez María , Manrique-Hernández Yuri , Dolores-Atlahua Adriana 
Published: December 2021

En la actualidad existen empresas del sector gastronómico que desconocen las bondades que presentan la aplicabilidad de medios digitales, seguido del temor a la poca rentabilidad que quizás conlleve a invertir una parte de sus recursos económicos en la aplicación de estrategias de marketing utilizando las nuevas tecnologías. El objetivo es aplicar un plan de marketing digital basado en recursos libres, para el restaurante “El Amigo Pérez” que ayuden al posicionamiento de la marca. La investigación es de tipo cualitativo-propositivo, mediante registros narrativos de los fenómenos, valiéndose de técnicas no cuantitativas que permitirán comprender la perspectiva de varios autores, para el estudio se utilizaran dos instrumentos, el primero a aplicar será una entrevista, donde se podrán hacer comparaciones de los diversos puntos de vista de cada empleado, y obtener información que ayudara a la toma de decisiones, el segundo será una encuesta, considerando la participación de cincuenta personas, que proporcionara datos del ambiente externo, se realizara mediante la escala de medición de Likert, con un total de 12 preguntas, las variables que se medirán serán: producto, precio, plaza y promoción. Se seleccionarán las herramientas de recursos libres por medio de un diagnóstico la cual permitirá conocer las aplicaciones más utilizadas. Como resultado de la investigación se podrán conocer los medios digitales de publicidad más relevantes en el municipio de Escárcega, para lograr un reconocimiento de la marca y por lo consiguiente el incremento de las ventas, y un crecimiento notorio, de modo que la represente investigación se encuentra en procesos.
Realidade virtual como recurso fisioterapêutico no tratamento cardiorrespiratório: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Elaine Becher , Wassmuth Talita , Schleder Juliana Carvalho , Mazzo Débora Melo 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi verificar as principais evidências descritas na literatura relacionadas ao uso da realidade virtual (RV) no tratamento fisioterapêutico cardiorrespiratório. A busca dos estudos foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed, PEDro, Scielo e Scopus. Foram selecionados estudos originais que abordaram o uso da RV no tratamento fisioterapêutico cardiorrespiratório em idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Durante a pesquisa, foram encontrados 415 estudo dos quais, cinco estudos contemplaram os critérios de inclusão. Os estudos foram submetidos a julgamento do risco de viés através da ferramenta Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Dos cinco estudos selecionados, nenhum apresentou alto risco de viés. Quatros estudos utilizaram à RV não imersiva como recurso auxiliar. Três estudos foram realizados em ambiente hospitalar e dois em ambulatorial. Dois estudos avaliaram a capacidade funcional através da MIF e três estudos utilizaram o TC6 para avaliar a capacidade cardiorrespiratória. Apenas um estudo avaliou os efeitos hemodinâmicos agudos produzido pelo uso da RV na terapia e outro a função pulmonar através da avaliação das forças inspiratórias e expiratórias máximas. Todos os atendimentos de RV eram associados a cinesioterapia. Concluiu-se que o uso da RV como método coadjuvante no tratamento fisioterapêutico cardiorrespiratório, tanto em ambiente hospitalar quanto ambulatorial, apresenta resultados semelhantes ao tratamento convencional na melhora da capacidade funcional e física, com benefícios motores e respiratórios.
On formation of padder syndrome
Authors: Morozov A. M. , Ilkaeva V. N. , Zhukov S. V. , Dadabaev V. K. , Belyak M. A. 
Published: December 2021

Edematous syndrome is most common among patients of older age groups and indicates pathology on the part of such organ systems as cardiovascular, genitourinary, musculoskeletal, lymphatic, endocrine. The causes of edema are diverse, and the tactics of further management due to incorrect justification can lead to serious consequences.The purpose of this study. To study the prevalence and differential diagnostic features of edematous syndrome based on the analysis of current scientific publications containing information on this topic.Results. The development of edematous syndrome is caused by a number of factors, the main of which are: hydrodynamic factor, osmotic factor, oncotic pressure, membranogenic factor. Despite the fact that edematous syndrome is associated with many diseases, it has specific differential diagnostic signs for each pathology.Conclusions. Edema is a visible objective symptom and is a root cause factor of various diseases, such as glomerulonephritis, thrombophlebitis, filariasis, cirrhosis, chronic heart failure, shock, allergic, inflammatory conditions and many others. However, with the help of specific clinical features of the symptoms of this syndrome, it is possible to make a differential diagnosis and determine the underlying disease that led to the formation of edematous syndrome.
Histological Alterations in Some Organs of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Exposed to Sub-lethal Concentrations of Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine]
Authors: Akinbadewa Adedamola , Adewole Henry , Adeyeni Stephen , Olaleye Victor 
Published: December 2021

This study used a static bioassay to investigate the histological effects of glyphosate on the gill, liver and muscle of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings. This was done with a view of further characterising the effect of glyphosate on C. gariepinus fingerlings and other aquatic life forms. Six-week old C. gariepinus fingerlings with an average weight of 10.02 ± 0.2 g were stocked into three exposure sets (control, 2.75 ppm (25% of the 96 h LC50 value) and 5.50 ppm (50% of the 96 h LC50 value)) in triplicate at 30 fish per tank for 70 days. The 96 h LC50 value was 11.00 mg/L. Histological examination of the C. gariepinus exposed to various sublethal concentrations of glyphosate showed that major histological changes in their organs were concentration dependent such as gill arch vacuolation, excessive mucosal secretions, lifting of epithelial, and epithelium thickening, hyperplasia and telangiectasis in the gills, discolouration, change in form and consistent alterations involving hyperplasia, narrowing of the central nerve, necrosis, pkynosis, blood congestion and vacuolation of the liver, mild hyperplasia and inflammatory responses in the muscle of the fish. The severity of histological alteration was more pronounced in fish organs exposed to 5.50 ppm of glyphosate concentration. This study concluded that the toxicant (glyphosate) is highly toxic to C. gariepinus particularly at a concentration of 5.50 ppm, therefore its use near farm lands or adjacent water bodies should be discouraged.
KOMODIFIKASI ALAT MUSIK LATATOU (PUKULAN BUNYI) DI KELURAHAN KOMBELI, KECAMATAN PASARWAJO, KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Karsono M. , Alim Abdul , Zaenal Zaenal 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan alat musik latatou (pukulan bunyi) serta bagaimana komodifikasi alat musik latatou (pukulan bunyi). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan januari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori evolusi sosial universal dan komodifikasi budaya oleh Herbert Spencer dan Barker metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode etnografi dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pengamatan (observation) dan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Data yang didapatkan dalam bentuk yang lebih mudah dibaca dan diinterpretasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perubahan dan komodifikasi alat musik latatou (pukulan bunyi) telah bertransformasi. Transformasi ini terjadi karena gagasan sehingga alat musik latatou (pukulan bunyi) berkembang melalui kegiatan seni. Yang awalnya hanya dimainkan dikebun untuk menghibur diri sehabis bercocok tanam. Namun saat ini sudah dimainkan oleh banyak orang dan ruangnyapun mengalami perubahan serta alat musik latatou (pukulan bunyi) dipadukan dengan alat-alat musik tradisional suku laporo dan diiringi tarian tradisional suku laporo. dan dimodifikasi sebagai pengembang inovasi modal budaya yang dikelola oleh sekelompok orang yang tergabung dalam sanggar seni. Sehingga alat musikalat musik latatou (pukulan bunyi) menjadi komoditas di Kelurahan Kombeli Kecamatan Pasarwajo.
SONGGA’A : RITUAL PASCA PERKAWINAN PADA ORANG LIYA MAWI
Authors: Jorya Jorya , Raemon Raemon 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan prosesi ritual songga’a pada masyarakat Liya Mawi serta untuk mengungkap makna simbolik yang terdapat dalam ritual songga’a untuk mengetahui karakter pasangan pengantin baru. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan mei 2020. Dalam menganalisis data-data yang ada penelitian ini menggunakan teori simbolik oleh Victor W. Turner, metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode etnografi dengan dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik pengamatan (observation) dan wawancara (interview). Selanjutnya data yang didapatkan dianalisa dan disusuan berdasarkan acuan yang digunakan sehingga mudah diinterpertasikan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ritual songga’a adalah tradisi yang wajib dilakukan oleh pasangan pengantin baru yang memiliki garis keturunan Liya Mawi. Ada keyakinan secara metafisika didalam masyarkat pendukung kebudayaan tersebut bahwa apabila ritual ini tidak dilakukakan maka akan pasangan pengantin baru tersebut akan mendapatkan bala yang berupa; susah mendapatkan keturunan, kesehatan mererka akan terganggu, susah mendapatkan rezeki, serta akan ada penyakit-penyakit secara personalistik yang akan diderita. Dalam prosesinya ritual songga’a ada empat tahapan yaitu; Te Lahaa Umanu, Te Songga’a U’ufe, Temanga’a Umia Sumongga’a, dan Te Hesofuia. Adapun makna simbolik yang terdapat didalamnya akan diinterpertasikan berdasarkan media ayam yang digunakana saat proses ritual.