bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cloud Computing based Intelligent Bank Locker System
Authors: Devi A. , Julie Therese M. , Premalatha G. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Now a day’s personal security is a major concern in all the aspects. Most of the people have their personal asserts such as cash, gold, silver etc, in a locker due to security of the accessories. But the security of those asserts is not assured because of robbery and theft problem happening in day today life. In order to overcome the drawback, we proposed a system based on Cloud computing for providing and ensuring high security in the bank, Jewellery shop, home and every place where security of the locker is more important. The proposed system consists of wireless switch, Raspberry pi 3, GSM and finger print scanner in order to allow only authenticated customer to open their lockers to take their accessories. If the authentication fails, the GSM automatically sends the message to the customer regarding failure of locker opening, and gives the alarm signal that makes the people in the bank to notice.
Locking and Unlocking of Vehicles parked at No-parking zone through traffic police server using IoT
Authors: George Christopher C , Vidhya J , Churchill G V 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
As the inhabitants upturns day by day the amount of automobiles are also getting amplified. This tips to traffic congestion as well as some mishaps. When an individual parks the automobile on no-parking zone, the road becomes constricted then causes traffic congestion in that specific place. In this eventful world individuals persistently park their vehicles at no-parking area. Massive amount of transportation forces are directed to find the unlawfully parked automobiles then punish the illegally parked owner, yet it is an ineffective technique to get rid of unlawful parking. In this suggested method, vehicle which are parked at no-parking zone will be inaccessible and unlocked through-traffic police server using an IOT device.
Efficient Energy Utilization Using Ant Lion Optimization in WSN
Authors: Padmapriya N. , Vinothini S. , Yuvasri S. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In wireless sensing element networks (WSNs),sensing element nodes or operated by little batteries, therefore they need restricted energy resources which require careful utilization. The planned algorithmic rule is associate degree vitality economical so as to handle trade –off between packet delay and transmission power, and delay economical we have a tendency to develop 3 ANTLION schemes supported power-delay limitations of the heterogeneous WSN. We have a tendency to devise a theoretical framework to figure the common delay and stability region for every planned theme and compare the performance of ANTLION and traditional Clustering. A new hybrid routing protocol is proposed by incorporating the routing concept of adhoc network into the hierarchical clustering routing protocol LEACH of the wireless sensor networks namely Quadrant Based LEACH (ANTLION)..
Early detection of Coronary Heart Disease by using Naive Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Krithiga B. , Sabari P. , Jayasri I. , Anjali I. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In smart connected communities, Health monitoring devices are vital parts of smart health. The main goal of this project is to detect the mild abnormalities of the coronary heart disease in the initial stage by providing quality health care using Naive Bayes classifier. The Coronary heart disease is diagnosed by taking into consideration the parameters like age, gender, nature of chest pain, latent blood pressure, serum cholesterol level, fasting blood sugar level, resting ECG, maximum heart rate, exercise induced angina, ST depression induced, peak exercise ST, number of major vessels and thalassemia. These parameters are used in the classifier to examine whether the Coronary heart disease is present or absent along with its accurateness.
Smart Medkit
Authors: Lenin S.B. , Pushparaj S. , Adithya M. , Murugesan S. , Balaji N. , Gurupriyan J. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The medical field plays a vital role in our day-to-day life. In recent years, it achieved a tremendous growth in advancements and technologies. Along with the maladies, the diagnosing and curing techniques are also evolved. Despite these advancements, the death rate due to medical errors has not yet decreased. To reduce these medical errors, we have designed a system which reduces some of the common medical errors such as improper medication timing, under and over dosage of medicines and delay in treatment. This system reminds the patient about their pills using voice message using playback module and speaker and it also dispenses the pills via slot arrangement controlled by stepper motor. If the patient ignores the voice message an SMS alert is sent to the patient’s attender and the caretaker. It also has an emergency subsystem which can be used in case of any emergency situation to the patient and it also allows the caretaker to send the prescribed medicines list to the caretaker via SMS.
The Design of Split Ring Resonator (Srr) Based Terahertz Bandpass Filter and Comparison of Various Types of Filters.
Authors: Sagadevan K. , Sathish kumar D. , Rajagopalan S. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Terahertz (THz) research has practiced an amazing progression in the past two decades. Terahertz filters plays a key role in THz applications. Terahertz filters with high bandwidth, tunable center frequency, and low insertion loss are the challenging design. This article comprises the investigation of the frequency response of terahertz filters using various metamaterials, frequency selective surfaces, and parallel plate waveguides. The proposed work includes the design of SRR based terahertz bandpass filter with tunable center frequency and bandwidth. Also, the proposed THz filters is simulated using the Comsol software and the simulated results are observed. This proposed design is used for numerous applications like spectroscopy, wireless communication, and imaging, etc.
Barcode System for Hotel Food Order with Delivery Robot
Authors: Saravanan D. , Racheal Anni Perianayaki E. , Pavithra R. , Parthiban R. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Technological development has reached perhaps in each field in the present developing world; our test aspirations to give a move up to administrations in the subject of Restaurants and Hotels, with the guide of making and exhibiting a model of a Wireless Waiter Robot. Robots can make the transporter additional condition benevolent and do it more prominent viably sparing time and diminishing work costs. The method utilized right here has an arrange following automated which guarantees the arranged dinner to the respected clients. A menu is made close by to the clients on their mobile phones when they partner with the Bluetooth affiliation open at the diner, the gala is mentioned by strategies for a cell application. The RF mechanical mastery will information the robot to the important work zone of the purchaser using a coordinated system.
The number of positive solutions to the Brezis-Nirenberg problem
Authors: Cao Daomin , Luo Peng , Peng Shuangjie 
Published: January 2021

In this paper we are concerned with the well-known Brezis-Nirenberg problem

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\begin{equation*} \begin {cases} -\Delta u= u^{\frac {N+2}{N-2}}+\varepsilon u, &{\text {in}~\Omega },\\ u>0, &{\text {in}~\Omega },\\ u=0, &{\text {on}~\partial \Omega }. \end{cases} \end{equation*}

The existence of multi-peak solutions to the above problem for small

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was obtained (see Monica Musso and Angela Pistoia [Indiana Univ. Math. J. 51 (2002), pp. 541–579]). However, the uniqueness or the exact number of positive solutions to the above problem is still unknown. Here we focus on the local uniqueness of multi-peak solutions and the exact number of positive solutions to the above problem for small

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By using various local Pohozaev identities and blow-up analysis, we first detect the relationship between the profile of the blow-up solutions and Green’s function of the domain

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and then obtain a type of local uniqueness results of blow-up solutions. Lastly we give a description of the number of positive solutions for small positive

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, which depends also on Green’s function.
Large-scale inference of population structure in presence of missingness using PCA
Authors: Meisner Jonas , Liu Siyang , Huang Mingxi , Albrechtsen Anders 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Motivation
Principal component analysis (PCA) is a commonly used tool in genetics to capture and visualize population structure. Due to technological advances in sequencing, such as the widely used non-invasive prenatal test, massive datasets of ultra-low coverage sequencing are being generated. These datasets are characterized by having a large amount of missing genotype information.

Results
We present EMU, a method for inferring population structure in the presence of rampant non-random missingness. We show through simulations that several commonly used PCA methods cannot handle missing data arisen from various sources, which leads to biased results as individuals are projected into the PC space based on their amount of missingness. In terms of accuracy, EMU outperforms an existing method that also accommodates missingness while being competitively fast. We further tested EMU on around 100K individuals of the Phase 1 dataset of the Chinese Millionome Project, that were shallowly sequenced to around 0.08×. From this data we are able to capture the population structure of the Han Chinese and to reproduce previous analysis in a matter of CPU hours instead of CPU years. EMU’s capability to accurately infer population structure in the presence of missingness will be of increasing importance with the rising number of large-scale genetic datasets.

Availability and implementation
EMU is written in Python and is freely available at https://github.com/rosemeis/emu.

Supplementary information
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
H i global scaling relations in the WISE-WHISP survey
Authors: Naluminsa E , Elson E C , Jarrett T H 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
We present the global scaling relations between the neutral atomic hydrogen gas, the stellar disc, and the star-forming disc in a sample of 228 nearby galaxies that are both spatially and spectrally resolved in H i line emission. We have used H i data from the Westerbork survey of H i in Irregular and Spiral galaxies (whisp) and Mid-Infrared (3.4 μm, 11.6 μm) data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) survey, combining two data sets that are well-suited to such a study in terms of uniformity, resolution, and sensitivity. We utilize a novel method of deriving scaling relations for quantities enclosed within the stellar disc rather than integrating over the H i disc and find the global scaling relations to be tighter when defined for enclosed quantities. We also present new H i intensity maps for the WHISP survey derived using a robust noise rejection technique along with corresponding velocity fields.
IGM transmission bias for z ≥ 2.9 Lyman continuum detected galaxies
Authors: Bassett R , Ryan-Weber E V , Cooke J , Meštrić U , Kakiichi K , Prichard L , Rafelski M 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Understanding the relationship between the underlying escape fraction of Lyman continuum (LyC) photons (fesc) emitted by galaxies and measuring the distribution of observed fesc values at high redshift is fundamental to the interpretation of the reionization process. In this paper, we perform a statistical exploration of the attenuation of LyC photons by neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium using ensembles of simulated transmission functions. We show that LyC-detected galaxies are more likely to be found in sightlines with higher than average transmission of LyC photons. This means that adopting a mean transmission at a given redshift leads to an overestimate of the true fesc for LyC-detected galaxies. We note, however, that mean values are appropriate for fesc estimates of larger parent samples that include LyC non-detected galaxies. We quantify this IGM transmission bias for LyC detections in photometric and spectroscopic surveys in the literature and show that the bias is stronger for both shallower observations and for fainter parent samples (i.e. Ly α emitters versus Lyman break galaxies). We also explore the effects of varying the underlying probability distribution function (PDF) of fesc on recovered values, showing that the underlying fesc PDF may depend on sample selection by comparing with observational surveys. This work represents a first step in improved interpretation of LyC detections in the context of understanding fesc from high-redshift galaxies.
What If Dividends Were Tax-Exempt? Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Authors: Isakov Dušan , Pérignon Christophe , Weisskopf Jean-Philippe 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We study the effect of dividend taxes on the payout and investment policies of publicly listed firms. We exploit a unique setting in Switzerland where, following the corporate tax reform of 2011, some but not all firms were suddenly able to pay tax-exempt dividends. We show that treated firms increase their dividend payout by around 30$\%$ after the tax cut. The effect on payout is less pronounced for firms prone to agency conflicts. We find a significant positive abnormal stock return after the announcement of the payment of a tax-exempt dividend. However, reducing dividend taxes does not boost investment.
THERMOLUMINESCENCE DOSIMETRY (TLD) IN MEDICINE: FIVE ‘W’S AND ONE HOW
Authors: Kron Tomas , Lonski Peta , Yukihara Eduardo G 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD) has a long history of applications in medicine. However, despite its versatility and sensitivity its use is anecdotally diminishing, at least in part due to the complexity and work intensity of a quality TLD service. The present paper explores the role of TLD in medicine using a common inquiry methodology (5W1H) which systematically asks ‘Who, What, When, Where, Why and How’ to identify what role TLD could and should play in medical applications.
Experiments in the EpiDerm 3D Skin In Vitro Model and Minipigs In Vivo Indicate Comparatively Lower In Vivo Skin Sensitivity of Topically Applied Aneugenic Compounds
Authors: Schuler Maik , Tomlinson Lindsay , Homiski Michael , Cheung Jennifer , Zhan Yutian , Coffing Stephanie , Engel Maria , Rubitski Elizabeth , Seitis Gary , Hales Katherine , Robertson Andrew , Vispute Saurabh , Cook Jon , Radi Zaher , Hollingshead Brett 
Published: January 2021

AbstractRisk management of in vitro aneugens for topically applied compounds is not clearly defined because there is no validated methodology to accurately measure compound concentration in proliferating stratum basale keratinocytes of the skin. Here, we experimentally tested several known aneugens in the EpiDerm reconstructed human skin in vitro micronucleus assay and compared the results to flow cytometric mechanistic biomarkers (phospho-H3; MPM2, DNA content). We then evaluated similar biomarkers (Ki-67, nuclear area) using immunohistochemistry in skin sections of minipigs following topical exposure the potent aneugens, colchicine, and hesperadin. Data from the EpiDerm model showed positive micronucleus responses for all aneugens tested following topical or direct media dosing with similar sensitivity when adjusted for applied dose. Quantitative benchmark dose-response analysis exhibited increases in the mitotic index biomarkers phospho-H3 and MPM2 for tubulin binders and polyploidy for aurora kinase inhibitors are at least as sensitive as the micronucleus endpoint. By comparison, the aneugens tested did not induce histopathological changes, increases in Ki-67 immunolabeling or nuclear area in skin sections from the in vivo minipig study at doses in significant excess of those eliciting a response in vitro. Results indicate the EpiDerm in vitro micronucleus assay is suitable for the hazard identification of aneugens. The lack of response in the minipig studies indicates that the barrier function of the minipig skin, which is comparable to human skin, protects from the effects of aneugens in vivo. These results provide a basis for conducting additional studies in the future to further refine this understanding.
Mitochondrial Genome Resource of Phomopsis longicolla, a Fungus Causing Phomopsis Seed Decay in Soybean
Authors: Li Shuxian , Deng Youjin 
Published: January 2021

Phomopsis seed decay is one of the most devastating seed diseases reducing soybean seed quality worldwide. This disease is caused primarily by a seed-borne fungus, Phomopsis longicolla (syn. Diaporthe longicolla). As part of a genome sequencing project for P. longicolla, we present the mitochondrial genome resource of the isolate MSPL 10-6, one of the most aggressive field isolates. The circular mitochondrial genome is 53,646 bp long with GC content of 34.27%, and it encodes 14 common protein genes, 23 tRNA and two rRNA genes, and 10 introns. Forty-five SNPs and InDels also were identified during comparative analyses with another isolate. The mitochondrial genome sequence provides a useful resource for developing molecular markers for pathogen detection and for improvement of control strategies for the disease. [Formula: see text] Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license .
Norms Affect Prospective Causal Judgments
Authors: Henne Paul , O’Neill Kevin , Bello Paul , Khemlani Sangeet , De Brigard Felipe 
Published: January 2021

AbstractPeople more frequently select norm‐violating factors, relative to norm‐conforming ones, as the cause of some outcome. Until recently, this abnormal‐selection effect has been studied using retrospective vignette‐based paradigms. We use a novel set of video stimuli to investigate this effect for prospective causal judgments—that is, judgments about the cause of some future outcome. Four experiments show that people more frequently select norm‐violating factors, relative to norm‐conforming ones, as the cause of some future outcome. We show that the abnormal‐selection effects are not primarily explained by the perception of agency (Experiment 4). We discuss these results in relation to recent efforts to model causal judgment.
Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents With Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Torres-Castro Rodrigo , Vasconcello-Castillo Luis , Acosta-Dighero Roberto , Sepúlveda-Cáceres Nicolás , Barros-Poblete Marisol , Puppo Homero , Vera-Uribe Roberto , Vilaró Jordi , Herrera-Romero Mario 
Published: January 2021

Background: The literature is unclear as to whether children and adolescents with chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) differ from their healthy peers in physical activity (PA). Objective: To determine the PA levels measured through accelerometers in children and adolescents with CRDs. Methods: The authors conducted a systematic review using five databases. The authors included studies that assessed the PA measured by accelerometers in children and adolescents with CRDs. Two independent reviewers analyzed the studies, extracted the data, and assessed the quality of evidence. Results: From 11,497 reports returned by the initial search, 29 articles reporting on 4381 patients were included. In the sensitivity analysis, the authors found that children and adolescents with CRDs had a moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) of −0.08 hours per day (95% confidence interval [CI], −0.12 to −0.03 h/d; P = .001), which was lower than the healthy controls; the values for sedentary time (mean difference −0.47 h/d; 95% CI, −1.29 to 0.36 h/d; P = .27) and steps/d (mean difference 361 steps/d; 95% CI −385 to 1707 steps/d; P = .45) were similar for both. Conclusion: Children and adolescents with CRDs have a slight reduction in MVPA in comparison with healthy controls, but sedentary time and steps/d were similar for both.
Rotatory subluxation of the proximal interphalangeal joint: an easily missed diagnosis
Authors: Assiotis Angelos , Jenkins Christopher , Amirfeyz Rouin 
Published: January 2021

We present a case of volar rotatory subluxation of index finger proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ) following a skiing accident. The injury was initially perceived to be a central slip rupture and treatment was directed as such. After the initial delay in the diagnosis, the patient underwent surgery during which his radial collateral ligament was found to be avulsed from the proximal origin, the radial lateral band palmarly subluxed and was interposed in the joint space. This structure was also adhered to the uninjured volar plate.PIPJ volar rotatory subluxation could be readily missed in the acute setting. Without surgery, the functional outcome could be mediocre and to the patient’s detriment.
Service user and community clinician design of a partially virtual diabetic service improves access to care and education and reduces amputation incidence
Authors: Watt Alastair , Beacham Andrea , Palmer-Mann Lynne , Williams Amy , White Jacqueline , Brown Rebecca , Williams Ellena , Richards Gayle , White Lyndon , Budge Pauline , Darvall Katy , Bond Ed , Paisey Richard 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionDesign of an integrated diabetes service based on needs of service users (persons living with diabetes) and community clinicians in a semirural low-income health district of the UK.Research design and methodsOne hundred and eighty-five service users engaged through public meetings, questionnaires and focus groups. General practice staff contributed views through workshops and questionnaires. Analysis of feedback indicated service user needs for better access to education, dietary advice and foot care. General practice staff endorsed these views and requested regular access to secondary care in the community. Seven hundred persons registered with diabetes attended eight well-being events in the community. From 2017 virtual practice multidisciplinary patient reviews, virtual referral of foot cases and non-face-to-face helplines were developed. A National Health Service (NHS) approved ‘App’ and web-based personalized education support for those recently diagnosed with diabetes was introduced.ResultsEngagement in education for those recently diagnosed with diabetes increased from 5% to 71%. Weight and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels before and 6 months after starting the program were 99.4±25 and 95.5±24.2 kg and 59.3±16 and 54.8±12.9 mmol/mol, respectively, p=0.00003 and 0.003. Of those engaging at well-being events, 44 had missed regular follow-up. One hundred and seventy-five cases were reviewed virtually with practice staff by the secondary care team avoiding referral to the hospital diabetic clinic. One hundred and seventy-six referrals were made to the virtual multidisciplinary diabetic foot team clinic. Major amputation incidence declined from 13 to 3 major procedures/10 000 per annum and minor amputation from 26 to 18/10 000. Percentage bed day occupancy by persons with diabetes fell significantly in the district general hospital.ConclusionsIntegrated community-based diabetes care delivery has been achieved with partially virtual reviews. Patient education, secondary care in the community, access to dietetic advice and foot care outcomes have all improved.