bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinación por espirometría de volúmenes y capacidades pulmonares en sujetos exfumadores
Authors: Pereira Rodríguez Javier Eliécer , Peñaranda Flórez Devi Geesel , Pereira Rodríguez Pedro , Pereira Rodríguez Ricardo , Quintero Gómez Juan Camilo , Mauricio Reynoso Roberto Aldair 
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: las enfermedades respiratorias son uno de los principales problemas de salud pública para la economía mundial. Uno de los principales factores de riesgo es el tabaquismo. Las pruebas de función pulmonar, como la espirometría, nos permiten determinar las alteraciones del sistema respiratorio y su evolución a partir de valores cuantitativos.
OBJETIVO: determinar mediante espirometría los volúmenes y las capacidades pulmonares de sujetos exfumadores.
MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: estudio transversal, descriptivo y observacional con 848 sujetos de ambos géneros, mayores de 16 años, exfumadores de más de un año de abandono, con una edad promedio de 36,62 ± 10,15 (hombres: 36,62 ± 10,13 frente a mujeres: 40,36 ± 15,86). La función pulmonar se determina por espirometría con el equipo Nuevo Spirobank II®, que permite determinar, entre otros, la capacidad vital forzada (FVC), la capacidad vital (VC) y el volumen máximo espirado en el primer segundo de una espiración forzada (FEV1).
RESULTADOS: 848 sujetos, el 3,3 % mujeres y el 96,7% hombres, con una edad de 36,62 ± 10,15 años, talla de 169,71 ± 6,77 cm y un peso de 72,66 ± 12,56. La abstinencia del tabaco fue de 4,34 ± 5,27 años, en un consumo diario relativo de 5,76 ± 7,28 cigarrillos por día. La relación FEV1/FVC fue de 87,28 %, el FEV1 de 3,81 L ± 0,02 y la FVC de 4,38 L ± 0,02. Del total de los sujetos, 754 (88,92 %) tenían valores de FEV1/FVC normales y 54 (6,37%) presentaban obstrucción pulmonar leve tras haber dejado el hábito de consumo de tabaco.
CONCLUSIONES: el consumo del tabaco reduce los parámetros de las capacidades y los volúmenes pulmonares en personas, independientemente de las características antropométricas. El abandono del hábito tabáquico puede prevenir las alteraciones en la función pulmonar.
Neumoconiosis asociada a la exposición de polvo de carbón y de sílice en sitios de minería subterránea en el departamento del Cauca: presentación de 3 casos
Authors: Orozco Juan David , Vargas S Hernando David , Chamorro Julia Edith 
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: la neumoconiosis asociada a la exposición de polvos en minas subterráneas, como el carbón y la sílice, continúa siendo un problema de salud debido al compromiso pulmonar irreversible que impacta en la calidad de vida de las personas expuestas a estos agentes, para los cuales solo existe el manejo sintomático. No existen casos previos reportados en el departamento del Cauca, lo cual motiva a la presentación de esta serie de casos.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE CASOS: se trata de 3 pacientes con un cuadro de disnea y tos crónica con historia de trabajo en una minería subterránea. En la tomografía axial computarizada de alta resolución (TACAR) de tórax se encontró un patrón característico de neumoconiosis.
DISCUSIÓN: los 3 pacientes tienen una historia importante de exposición a minas subterráneas, con hallazgos imagenológicos similares. Sin embargo, algunas características clínicas difieren de la población estudiada en el ámbito mundial.
Analisis Pengaruh Produk, Harga, Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Implant Orthoepedi (ZIMMER) Pada PT.Gana Semesta Mandiri
Authors: Kurniata Sofian 
Published: July 2021

Stryker, diantara Zimmer dan Smith & Nephew, adalah salah satu perusahaan manufaktur implant ortopedi terkemuka di dunia. Sejarah perusahaan dimulai tahun 1941 ketika Dr Homer Stryker membentuk perusahaan ortopedi dan menjadi satu-satunya pemegang saham sebanyak 5.000 saham, senilai $ 20.000.Stryker beroperasi di 89 negara di seluruh dunia. Amerika adalah pasar utama perusahaan, sedangkan sisanya dari dunia mewakili 35% dari pangsa penjualan. Stryker berkantor pusat di Michigan dan sebagian besar fasilitas manufaktur berlokasi di Amerika Serikat. Namun, Stryker mengoperasikan pabrik di Jerman, Swiss, Prancis, Irlandia, Cina, Georgia, dan Puerto Rico. Dua area bisnis utama adalah implan ortopedi (59%) termasuk implan pinggul, implant lutut, sistem implan craniomaxillofacial, implan tulang belakang, implan trauma, semen tulang dan, peralatanMedSurg (41%) termasuk peralatan bedah dan sistem navigasi, endoscopic dan sistem komunikasi, produk perangkat medis dan peralatan gawat darurat.Stryker berada di peringkatÂ ke 323 perusahaan terbesar di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2011 (Fortune 500, 2011), perusahaan yang paling inovatif ke-95 dunia (Forbes "perusahaan paling inovatif di dunia", 2011), peringkat ketiga di dunia yang paling dikagumi Perusahaan di Kedokteran & Lainnya Precision Equipment (Fortune "perusahaan dunia Paling dikagumi", 2011), dan menduduki peringkat ke-68 perusahaan terbaik untuk bekerja (Fortune"100 perusahaan terbaik untuk bekerja", 2011). Penjualan Stryker telah terus meningkat selama 31 tahun dan mencapai 7,3 miliar dolar pada tahun 2010. Tingkat pertumbuhan tahunan gabungan dalam penjualan adalah sebesar 20% untuk periode 31 tahun. Dari hasil pengujian terhadap model pada penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan random sampling, analisis structural equation model (SEM), dan bantuan software Amos 20, pada 100 responden,Â mampu menjelaskan hubungan faktor promosi, harga, dan produk terhadap keputusan pembelian di PT. Gana Semesta Mandiri. Pada penelitian ini, didapat 1). ProdukÂ berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. 2). Harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. 3). promosiÂ berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. pada PT. Gana Semesta Mandiri. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa produk, harga dan promosi yang baik yang terdapat di PT. Gana Semesta Mandiri Surabaya secara bersama bila dikelola dengan baik, akan dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen.Kata kunci: PT. Gana Semesta Mandiri, produk, harga, promosi, keputusan pembelian
Identifikasi Kualifikasi Tenaga Pengelola Gedung Terstandar Dalam Peningkatan Nilai Gedung Tinggi di Jawa Timur
Authors: Pranata Budidharmanto Limbing Lexi 
Published: July 2021

The growth of high-rise buildings in East Java is increasing rapidly. High-rise building which has stood for a long time have to compete with the new high-rise building in improving occupancy and resale value of the asset. Maintenance and facility management are important key factors in improving occupancy and the sale value of the asset. The diversity of the success rate of high-rise building in the competition is determined by the ability of the property manager or general manager in planning and effective implementation of his or her maintenance programs, and financial, technical, resources management, and leadership to the team. The sharpness intuition which property manager or general manager have in seeing opportunities and market direction of high-rise buildings become a supporting but important factor, where the mindset of entrepreneurship is taking the part in.This is justified by the recognition of practitioners and experts are now actively working in the field of building management in the interview (descriptive) and recorded in a questionnaire that can be measured by a percentage (quantitative), as result entirely agree that standardization competence, educational background and the lack of entrepreneurship mindset the only cause and needs to be invested to improve the competitiveness of a building practitioners, especially now we are facing the Asean Economic Community (AEC).Â Key words: entrepreneurship, standardization, competency, building, highrise
THE IMPACT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT, COMMUNICATION AND LEADERSHIP ON PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN TARAKAN CITY EDUCATION OFFICE
Authors: Bua Pendi Tandi , Kristianto Theodorus , Daengs GS Achmad 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of the working environment of communication and leadership to wards the performance of employees in the education department of Tarakan city. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires and carried out on 48 people who were samples in this research. The sample technique used is random and data testing techniques used in this research include validity test with factor analysis, reliability test with Alpha Cronbach. Multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the t test showed that the partial variable of the working environment has positive and significant effect on the performance of employees in the education departmet of tarakan city, so the hypothesis in the proposed proved true (T-test = 2,731 > T-table 2.012) .T test results showed that the communication variables have a positive and significant impac on the performance of employees in the education departmet of tarakan city, so the hypothesis in the proposed proved true (T-test = 3,339 > T-table 2.012). T test results showed that the Leadership to word variables have a positive and significant impac on the performance of employees in the education departmet of tarakan city, so the hypothesis in the proposed proved true (T-test = 2,846 > T-table 2.012) The results of f test showed that the working enviroment of comunication and leadership positiv effect and significant to the performance of employees in the education departmet of tarakan city , so the hypothesis in the proposed proved true (F-test = 81,195 > F-tabel 2,82).
TO THE 85TH ANNIVERSARY FROM BIRTHDAY DOCTOR OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR BORYS YEVHENOVYCH PODOBA BORYS YEVHENOVYCH PODOBA – A RECOGNIZED AUTHORITY ON AGRICULTURAL ANIMAL GENETIC
Authors: Polupan Yu. P. , Biryukova O. D. 
Published: July 2021

Borys Yevhenovych Podoba, a well-known scientist, chief researcher of the laboratory of information systems of the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics nd. a.M.V.Zubets of NAAS is celebrating his 85th birthday.
Borys Podoba was born on April 28, 1936 in Chernigov. In 1959 he graduated from the agronomic faculty of the Ukrainian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In 1959–1968 he worked at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Poultry, where in 1966 he defended his Ph. D. thesis on the topic "The use of heterosis in duck breeding."
In 1968 he began working at the Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry of the Forest-Steppe and Polesye of the Ukrainian SSR, where he worked as a senior researcher, and since 1976 – as the head of the laboratory of genetics. In 1976 he was awarded the academic title of senior research fellow with a degree in breeding and selection of farm animals. Since 1978, B. Ye. Podoba has been working at the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics as a senior researcher, then as head of the laboratory for the genetic foundations of breeding. In 1997 he defended his doctoral dissertation "The use of polymorphism of erythrocyte antigens for assessing breeding resources, increasing the genetic potential and preserving the gene pool of cattle", by the specialty "genetics".
Borys Yevhenovych Podoba developed the theory and methods of using blood groups in the genetic monitoring system when creating and improving breeds, preserving biodiversity in animal husbandry in Ukraine, and made a significant contribution to the organization and improvement of the immunogenetic service of Ukraine. One of the directions of his scientific work was the combination of immunogenetic methods with breeding aspects of the individual development of animals. This work connects the generations of breeders G. F. Podoba on the methodological approaches of selection breeding of breeding young cattle used in the creation of a herd of Mining Schwyz, and E. G. Podoba on the principles of selection to improve the efficiency of feed use by farm animals.
All years of scientific activity, B. Ye. Podoba has been an active member, first of the All-Union and then the Ukrainian Society of Geneticists and Breeders nd. a. N. I. Vavilov. In 2015 he received the title of degree professor in genetics.
The results of B. Ye. Podoba's scientific research are presented in more than 300 scientific works published by him, including 9 monographs, 11 scientific articles in foreign publications, more than 20 recommendations and breeding programs, 7 patents and copyright certificates on genetics, selection, breeding, preservation of the genepool and biodiversity of farm animals, which have become a significant contribution to the treasury of Ukrainian science.
The staff of the Institute congratulates the esteemed professor Borys Yevhenovych Podoba and wishes him good health and creative longevity!
Kecemasan Dan Stress Pasien Diabetes Milietus Tipe II
Authors: Prasetyo Doddy Yumam , Suprayitno Edy 
Published: July 2021

Menurut International Diabetes Federation (IDF) saat ini sudah ada sekitar 230 juta penderita diabetes dengan angka kejadian naik 3 % setiap tahun.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan dan stress pada penderita DM tipe II di wilayah yogyakarta bagian tengah. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskripsi analitik dengan purposive sampling, instrumen menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scales dan Â analisa data menggunakanÂ chi squareÂ Hasil penelitian terhadap 30 orang responden dalam kondisi cemas berat 11 orangÂ dipengaruhi usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan lama DM tipe II dengan p<0,05 sedang stress dalam kondisi sedang dan berat 10 orangÂ dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin dan pendidikan dengan p< 0,05.
Occupational Hazards Exposure and Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Meat Safety amongst Abattoir Workers, Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Tolera Sina Temesgen , Mengistu Dechassa Adere 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Food-borne diseases and occupational problems due to poor knowledge, attitude,s and practice towards safe food handling practices in developing countries are common. The purpose of the study was to determine occupational hazards exposure and to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice towards meat safety among abattoir workers.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 216 abattoir workers from December 1st to February 30th, 2018 in Hawassa city. Systematic random sampling and semi-structured questionaries were used to collect data. Ethical approval for data collection was obtained from Hawassa University.
Results: The study indicated that the majority of them had fair knowledge (42.3%), positive attitude (43.8%), and fair practice (45.3%) towards food safety and compliance with abattoir law. The study also revealed the positive relationship between knowledge and attitude (p<0.01); knowledge and practice (p<0.001), attitude and practice (p<0.01). The main three frequently reported occupational hazards were ergonomic hazard (19.7%), mechanical hazard (18.9%), and psychological hazard (16.7%).
Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a poor level of knowledge, negative attitudes, and poor practices of abattoir workers towards meat handling, and compliance with the abattoir law. The study also found that occupational-related hazards most common in this work setting, which are persisting were needed to be improved, through training and occupational health and safety service.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Perencanaan Pengembangan Masjid El-Syifa, Ciganjur, Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Purwantiasning Ari Widyati , Bahri Saeful 
Published: July 2021

Sebagai salah satu bentuk kepedulian pada masyarakat, Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, selalu melaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat secara berkala pada setiap tahunnya. Jenis kegiatan yang dilaksanakan juga berbeda-beda tergantung dari kebutuhan masyarakat ataupun permintaan dari sebuah kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Salah satu kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yan g secara rutin dilakukan adalah kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat dalam perencanaan pengembangan masjid di lingkungan masyarakat. Kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat dalam perencanaan pengembangan Masjid El-Syifa di Ciganjur, Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan ini merupakan salah satu kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta pada tahun 2020-2021. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan kemampuan masyarakat baik dalam menentukankeputusan dalam hal ini sebagai pemegang keputusan, maupun kemampuan dalam menerjemahkan sebuah kebutuhan ke dalam skematik disain. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi masyarakat khususnya para pengurusmasjid dan pemangku keputusan di dalam msayarakat dalam memberikan solusi disain pada perencanaan pengembangan bangunan masjid sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang semakin berkembang. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan kegiatan, tahap pertama meliputi observasi lapangan, kegiatan kedua berupa diskusi kelompok antar warga dan pengurus masjid dalam menentukan kebutuhan dan memberikan keputusan-keputusan terkait disain pengembangan dan tahap terakhir adalah eksekusi dari disain pengembangan perencanaan Masjid El-Syifa Ciganjur yang dibantu oleh para mahasiswa Program Studi Arsitektur FT UMJ. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pembelajaran bagi masyarakat dalam menentukan keputusan terkait dengan disain sesuai kebutuhan pengguna dalam hal ini tentunya masyarakat sekitar Masjid El-Syifa Ciganjur. Kata Kunci: disain pengembangan, masjid, partisipasi masyarakat
POETICS OF COLOUR IN BALLAD GENRE
Authors: Cholakova A. , Babaievska L. 
Published: July 2021

The article presents analysis of the ballads written in the Soviet period, highlights the main poetic paradigms in the figurative structure of ballads, examines the significance of the category of colour in the genre of literary ballads.
It is noted that the ballad colour is an important means of expressiveness and is used to actualize the plot. In addition, the material of the paper makes it possible to assume that the artistic picture of the ballad romantic world is revealed mainly in achromatic black and white tones.
Book Reviews
Authors: Zacks Jeffrey M. , Ponech Trevor , Stadler Jane , Turvey Malcolm 
Published: July 2021

Gallese, Vittorio, and Michele Guerra. The Empathic Screen: Cinema and Neuroscience. Trans. Frances Anderson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019, 272 pp., $45.00, ISBN: 9780198793533.Rawls, Christina, Diana Neiva, and Steven S. Gouveia, eds. Philosophy and Film: Bridging Divides. New York: Routledge, 2019, 389 pp., $160 (hardback), ISBN: 978-1-138-35169-1.Moss-Wellington, Wyatt. Narrative Humanism: Kindness and Complexity in Fiction and Film. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2019, 256 pp., $29.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9781474454322.Perez, Gilberto. The Eloquent Screen. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2019, 448 pp., $29.95, ISBN: 978-0-8166-4133-8.
Dynamic Quantization of Digital Filter Coefficients
Authors: Bugrov V. 
Published: July 2021

The possibility of quantizing the coefficients of a digital filter in the concept of dynamic mathematical
programming, as a dynamic process of step-by-step quantization of coefficients with their discrete optimization at
each step according to the objective function, common to the entire quantization process, is considered. Dynamic
quantization can significantly reduce the functional error when implementing the required characteristics of a lowbit digital filter in comparison with classical quantization. An algorithm is presented for step-by-step dynamic
quantization using integer nonlinear programming methods, taking into account the specified signal scaling and the
radius of the poles of the filter transfer function. The effectiveness of this approach is illustrated by dynamically
quantizing the coefficients of a cascaded high-order IIR bandpass filter with a minimum bit depth to represent integer
coefficients. A comparative analysis of functional quantization errors is carried out, as well as a test of the quantized
filter performance on test and real signals.
Tectonic and magmatic factors of Li-F granites localization of the East of Russia
Authors: Alekseev Viktor 
Published: July 2021

We have investigated tectonic and magmatic factors of Li-F granites localization of the East of Russia. The study is based on the ideas of Far Eastern geologists about the deep structures of intraplate activity. A model of a source structure with mantle heat sources and ore-forming magmatic complexes was used. We carried out a special metallogenic analysis of the East of Russia as applied to the rare metal-tin-bearing formation of subalkaline leucogranites, including Li-F ones.
Source structures are the main factor in the tectonic and magmatic development of the East of Russia, localization of ore-forming granites and the formation of rare-metal-tin ore regions. On deep layers of source structures there are areas of the mantle and earth's crust decompaction, heat, magmas and fluids sources, as well as granitoid cryptobatholiths. Relatively large massifs of leucogranites, small intrusions of tin monzonitoids and Li-F granites are concentrated near the modern surface. The source structures correspond to the rank of the ore region. The source structures in the South of the region are: Badzhalskaya, Miao-Chanskaya, Ippato-Merekskaya, Hogdu-Lianchlinskaya, Arminskaya, etc.; in the North: Pevekskaya, Kuiviveem-Pyrkakayskaya, Kuekvun-Ekiatapskaya, Iultinskaya, Telekayskaya, Central Polousnaya, Omsukchanskaya, etc. Three types of ore regions have been identified according to the degree of source structures and Li-F granites erosion.
We have also outlined the patterns of source structures evolution and their place in the geological history of ore-bearing granites. A classification of source structures and its comparison with the classifications of regional intrusives and metallogenic subdivisions are proposed. It has been established that, despite the diversity of tectonic, geological and petrological settings in the East of Russia, the intrusions of Li-F granites are regulated by the same tectonic and magmatic factors. The tectonic and magmatic factors of Li-F granites localization in the East of Russia are identified and classified as geophysical, orogenic, geoblock, magmatic, metasomatic and disjunctive.