bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Karakteristik Demografi Lansia Yang Mengalami Pengabaian : Literature Review
Authors: Andarini Anita Fitri , Aryati Dyah Putri 
Published: December 2021

Abstract Elder neglect is a health problem that still needs attention. This neglect is the family’s failure to meet the needs of the elderly. This abandonment may occur in the form of rejection or failure in providing food, beverages, clothing, residence, self-hygiene, and treatment. The neglect can be carried out by the closest family and relatives, therefore, this research is needed to determine the demographic characeristics of elder neglect. This study aimed to find out an overview of the demographic charahceristics of elder neglect. The method used was a literature review by searching articles on the PubMed database and the Garuda Portal, there were five articles found that matched the criteria. It showed that there were some charahteristics of most respondens who experienced neglect. Most of the respondents were 60-69 years old (55.9% or 390 respondents), female (57.0% or 459 respondents), in lw level of education <5 years (83.0%), and high school (48.2%), living with family (83.4% or 667 respondents), split/widow/widower (45.0% or 235 respondents), unemployed (51.2% or 67 respondents), dependent family member (64.0% or 399 respondents), and living in the urban areas (51.6% or 182 respondents). It cab be concluded that demographic characteristics of elder neglect can be seen in terms of age, gender, level of education, marital status, with which theelderly lives, life dependence, work, and geographical location residence.Keywords : demographic characteristics, elderly, abandonment, neglect
Abstrak Pengabaian menjadi masalah kesehatan yang masih memerlukan perhatian.Pengabaian merupakan kegagalan keluarga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan lansia, terwujud dalam bentuk penolakan atau kegagalan untuk menyediakan makanan, minuman, pakaian, tempat tinggal, kebersihan diri dan pengobatan.Pengabaian dapat dilakukan oleh keluarga maupun kerabat terdekat, sehingga diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografi pengabaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik demografi lansia yang mengalami pengabaian. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mencari pada database PubMed dan Portal Garuda, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa karakteristik demografi yang terbanyak mengalami pengabaian yaitu usia 60-69 tahun 390 (55.9%), berjenis kelamin perempuan 459 (57.0%), pendidikan rendah <5 tahun (83.0%) dan <SMA (48.2%), tinggal bersama keluarga 667 (83.4%), berpisah/janda/duda 235 (45.0%), tidak bekerja 67 (51.2%), bergantung pada keluarga 399 (64.0%), dan tinggal di perkotaan 182 (51.6%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik demografi lansia yang mengalami pengabaian dapat dilihat dari segi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, dengan siapa lansia tinggal, ketergantungan hidup, pekerjaan, dan letak geografis tempat tinggal.Kata kunci : karakteristik demografi, lansia, penelantaran, pengabaian
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks : Literature Review
Authors: Yuliana Ameliya Tri , Nurlaela Emi 
Published: December 2021

AbstractCervical cancer is a chronic which is commonly experienced in woman. Patient with cervical cancer need support,especially family support in order to improve their quality of life. This study aims to examine the correlation between family support and quality of life for cervical cancer patients. It is a quantitative, correlative descriptive used a literature review. 2 articles tested by chi square, two others tested by sperman rank, and one article tested by statistic fisher exact test. It used a Google Schoolar to find out the articles in inclusive and eclusive criteria with a family support, quality of life, and cervical cancer as the keywords. The critical analysis instrument used a strobe consisting of 22 questions. The results of the literature review of these articles showed that there was 48 (21%), high family support 16 (7%), good family support 40 (18%), good family support 22 (10%), poor quality of life 37 (16%), and adequate quality of life 51 (23%), meanwhile 24 (11%), obtained p value 0,05, which means that there is a correlation between family support and the quality of life of cervical cancer patients. There is a correlation between family support and the quality of life of cervical cancer.Keywords: family supports, quality of life, cervical cancer
AbstrakKanker Serviks merupakan penyakit kronis yang dialami pada wanita. Pasien dengan kanker serviks membutuhkan dukungan seperti dukungan keluarga agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan kanker serviks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks melalui literature review. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis deskriptif korelatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan literature review dan 2 artikel menggunakan uji chi square, 2 artikel menggunakan uji spearman rank, 1 artikel menggunakan uji statistik fisher exact test. Cara mencari data base menggunakan Google Schoolar untuk menemukan artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan memasukan kata kunci dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidup, kanker serviks. Instrument telaah kritis menggunakan strobe yang terdiri dari 22 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukan ada dukungan keluarga 48 (21%), dukungan keluarga tinggi 16 (7%), dukungan keluarga baik 40 (18%), dukungan keluarga baik 22 (10%), kualitas hidup tidak baik 37 (16%), cukup 51 (23%), sedang 24 (11%), didapatkan p value ≤ 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks.Kata Kunci : dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidup, kanker serviks.
Literature Review :Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Kelancaran Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Adkha Nurul , Ratnawati R 
Published: December 2021

AbstractExclusive breastfeeding is still very low, due to problems in the expenditure of breast milk caused by several factors such as anxiety.The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and the xpenditure of breast milk in post partum mothers.The method used in this study was the correlation with literature review data collection. The articles were from 2017-2021 and searched through PubMed, Garba Garuda, and Google Scholar searches. There were 5 articles found with 184 respondents. The search result were obtained according to the keyword and inclusion criteria, analyzed usng the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) instrument, which then processed usng the Chi-Square test and did not meet the requirements so that it was continued using the Mann-Whitney test and concluded. The result of the analysis of the five articles showed that were pospartum mothers who experienced anxiety (53.8% or 99 respondens), experienced breastfeeding inconsistency (51.09% or 94 respondens). There was a correlation between anxiety and the expenditure of breastmilk n postpartum mothers with p-values less than 0.01.Based on the result of a literature review, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between anxiety and the expenditure of breast milk in postpartum mothers.Keywords:Anxiety; Breastfeeding; Postpartum
AbstrakPemberian ASI eksklusif masih sangat rendah, dikarenakan masalah pada kelancaran pengeluaran ASI yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu faktor psikologis kecemasan.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pengumpulan data literature review, pencarian artikel pada rentang waktu 5 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2017-2021 melalui penelusuran Pubmed, Garba Garuda, dan Google Scholar. Didapatkan 5 artikel dengan 184 responden. Hasil pencarian didapatkan sesuai kata kunci dan kriteria inklusi, dianalisa menggunakan instrument JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute), yang kemudian diolah menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan tidak memenuhi syarat sehingga dilanjutkan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney lalu disimpulkan.Hasil Analisa dari kelima artikel ibu post partum mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 99 (53,8%), mengalami ketidaklancaran ASI sejumlah 94 (51,09%), dan terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum dengan nilai p-value <0,01.Berdasarkan hasil literature review menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum.Kata kunci:Kecemasan; Menyusui; Nifas
EFFECTS OF COMPENSATION PRACTICES ON ACADEMIC STAFF’S JOB PERFORMANCE IN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, ABEOKUTA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: JOSHUA Y. , AYANSINA S. O. , ALABI O. S. , OOSE M. O. , ADEGBOYEGA O. S. 
Published: December 2021

The study examined the effect of compensation practices on academic staff’s job performance in Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Multi stage sampling technique was used to purposively select 3 Agricultural base colleges followed by proportionate stratified sampling technique where respondents were randomly selected. One hundred and three (103) respondents from the three colleges of agriculture of the university were selected of which 92 questionnaires were retrieved. Data obtained was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean, standard deviation, chi-square and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Finding revealed that the mean age of the respondents was 42.71 years, 71.7% of the respondents were male, 81.5% of them were married and 79.3% of the respondents were PhD holders. The mean years of experience was 10 years while their mean income was ₦217447.29. Most (79.4%) academic staff perceived that there is a pressing need to review and rationalize the pay structure to improve employee efficiency, some of the compensation packages available were; retirement benefit (100%), study leave (91.3%), career development opportunity (82.6%). The major constraints to compensation strategies identified were poor insurance scheme (21.7%), inadequate welfare package (20.7%) and poor communication network (19.6%). Furthermore, a significant relationship existed between respondents’ age (r= -0.204, P<0.05), compensation packages (r= 0.26, P<0.05) and their job performance. The results concluded that academic staff perceived a pressing need to review the compensation packages by involving them in the compensation decision making process. Effective management and implementation of compensation packages is highly recommended.
, , Job Performance
A ANALISA NILAI TUKAR PETANI DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Rezi Abdurrahman  , Hakim Lukman 
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to determine the factors that influence the farmer's exchange rate (the ratio of the price index received by farmers to the price index paid by farmers) in the food crops sub-sector in Riau Province. The data collected in this study is data published by the Central Statistics Agency of Riau Province. The data obtained were then analyzed using SPSS 22. The test results show that the level of expenditure has a negative and significant effect on the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop sub-sector, this can be seen from the value of tcount (-2.475) < ttable (2.44691) with a significant value of 0.048 < 0.05. Harvested area has a significant positive effect on the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop sub-sector, this can be seen from the value of tcount (4.441) < ttable (2.44691) with a significant value of 0.004 <0.05. Meanwhile, the food import variable has no significant effect on the exchange rate of farmers in the food crop sub-sector, this can be seen from the value of tcount (2.273) < ttable (2.44691) with a significant value of 0.063 > 0.05, with a value of Fcount (12.476) > Ftable , (4,35).

Keywords: Farmer's Exchange Rate, Food Crops Subsector.
The contribution of Saharan dust to the ice-nucleating particle concentrations at the High Altitude Station Jungfraujoch (3580 m a.s.l.), Switzerland
Authors: Brunner Cyril , Brem Benjamin T. , Collaud Coen Martine , Conen Franz , Hervo Maxime , Henne Stephan , Steinbacher Martin , Gysel-Beer Martin , Kanji Zamin A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The ice phase in mixed-phase clouds has a pivotal role in global precipitation formation as well as for Earth's radiative budget. Above 235 K, sparse particles with the special ability to initiate ice formation, ice-nucleating particles (INPs), are responsible for primary ice formation within these clouds. Mineral dust has been found to be one of the most abundant INPs in the atmosphere at temperatures colder than 258 K. However, the extent of the abundance and distribution of INPs remains largely unknown. To better constrain and quantify the impact of mineral dust on ice nucleation, we investigate the frequency of Saharan dust events (SDEs) and their contribution to the INP number concentration at 243 K and at a saturation ratio with respect to liquid water (Sw) of 1.04 at the High Altitude Research Station Jungfraujoch (JFJ; 3580 m a.s.l.) from February to December 2020. Using the single-scattering albedo Ångström exponent retrieved from a nephelometer and an Aethalometer, satellite-retrieved dust mass concentrations, simulated tropospheric residence times, and the attenuated backscatter signal from a ceilometer as proxies, we detected 26 SDEs, which in total contributed to 17 % of the time span analyzed. We found every SDE to show an increase in median INP concentrations compared to those of all non-SDE periods; however, they were not always statistically significant. Median INP concentrations of individual SDEs spread between 1.7 and 161 INP std L−1 and thus 2 orders of magnitude. In the entire period analyzed, 74.7 ± 0.2 % of all INPs were measured during SDEs. Based on satellite-retrieved dust mass concentrations, we argue that mineral dust is also present at JFJ outside of SDEs but at much lower concentrations, thus still contributing to the INP population. We estimate that 97 % of all INPs active in the immersion mode at 243 K and Sw=1.04 at JFJ are dust particles. Overall, we found INP number concentrations to follow a leptokurtic lognormal frequency distribution. We found the INP number concentrations during SDEs to correlate with the ceilometer backscatter signals from a ceilometer located 4.5 km north of JFJ and 1510 m lower in altitude, thus scanning the air masses at the same altitude as JFJ. Using the European ceilometer network allows us to study the atmospheric pathway of mineral dust plumes over a large domain, which we demonstrate in two case studies. These studies showed that mineral dust plumes form ice crystals at cirrus altitudes, which then sediment to lower altitudes. Upon sublimation in dryer air layers, the residual particles are left potentially pre-activated. Future improvements to the sampling lines of INP counters are required to study whether these particles are indeed pre-activated, leading to larger INP number concentrations than reported here.
Simulating sediment discharge at water treatment plants under different land use scenarios using cascade modelling with an expert-based erosion-runoff model and a deep neural network
Authors: Patault Edouard , Landemaine Valentin , Ledun Jérôme , Soulignac Arnaud , Fournier Matthieu , Ouvry Jean-François , Cerdan Olivier , Laignel Benoit 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Excessive sediment discharge in karstic regions can be highly disruptive to water treatment plants. It is essential for catchment stakeholders and drinking water suppliers to limit the impact of high sediment loads on potable water supply, but their strategic choices must be based on simulations integrating surface and groundwater transfers and taking into account possible changes in land use. Karstic environments are particularly challenging as they face a lack of accurate physical descriptions for the modelling process, and they can be particularly complex to predict due to the non-linearity of the processes generating sediment discharge. The aim of the study was to assess the sediment discharge variability at a water treatment plant according to multiple realistic land use scenarios. To reach that goal, we developed a new cascade modelling approach with an erosion-runoff geographic information system (GIS) model (WaterSed) and a deep neural network. The model was used in the Radicatel hydrogeological catchment (106 km2 in Normandy, France), where karstic spring water is extracted to a water treatment plant. The sediment discharge was simulated for five design storms under current land use and compared to four land use scenarios (baseline, ploughing up of grassland, eco-engineering, best farming practices, and coupling of eco-engineering/best farming practices). Daily rainfall time series and WaterSed modelling outputs extracted at connected sinkholes (positive dye tracing) were used as input data for the deep neural network model. The model structure was found by a classical trial-and-error procedure, and the model was trained on 2 significant hydrologic years. Evaluation on a test set showed a good performance of the model (NSE = 0.82), and the application of a monthly backward-chaining nested cross-validation revealed that the model is able to generalize on new datasets. Simulations made for the four land use scenarios suggested that ploughing up 33 % of grasslands would increase sediment discharge at the water treatment plant by 5 % on average. By contrast, eco-engineering and best farming practices will significantly reduce sediment discharge at the water treatment plant (respectively in the ranges of 10 %–44 % and 24 %–61 %). The coupling of these two strategies is the most efficient since it affects the hydro-sedimentary production and transfer processes (decreasing sediment discharge from 40 % to 80 %). The cascade modelling approach developed in this study offers interesting opportunities for sediment discharge prediction at karstic springs or water treatment plants under multiple land use scenarios. It also provides robust decision-making tools for land use planning and drinking water suppliers.
KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH VỀ PHÒNG CHỐNG NHIỄM KHUẨN ĐƯỜNG SINH SẢN Ở PHỤ NỮ 18-49 TUỔI ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI PHÒNG KHÁM ĐA KHOA, TRUNG TÂM KIỂM SOÁT BỆNH TẬT ĐỒNG THÁP, NĂM 2021
Authors: Phi Nguyễn Thị , Hà Bùi Thị Thu 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ kiến thức, thực hành đúng về phòng chống nhiễm khuẩn đường sinh sản ở phụ nữ 18-49 tuổi đến khám tại phòng khám đa khoa, Trung tâm Kiểm soát bệnh tật tỉnh Đồng Tháp.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, với 421 đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu là phụ nữ 18-49 tuổi đến khám tại phòng khám đa khoa thuộc Trung tâm Kiểm soát bệnh tật tỉnh Đồng Tháp. Thời gian nghiên cứu từ tháng 8/2020 – 6/2021.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tổng số có 421 đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu, kết quả về các đặc điểm thông tin chung cho thấy: Trình độ học vấn chủ yếu các đối tượng nghiên cứu có trình độ THPT chiếm cao nhất 48,7%. Đa phần phụ nữ đang sống chung với chồng 98,5%. Nghề nghiệp là nội trợ chiếm 45,4%, CBVC chiếm tỷ lệ 16,2%, gia đình có mức sống trung bình khá trở lên 92,8%. Tỷ lệ kiến thức đạt là 46,1%, thực hành tốt 70,1%. Tỷ bị nhiễm khuẩn đường sinh sản 49,4%. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra mối liên quan giữa kiến thức với thực hành có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Mối liên quan giữa kiến thức, thực hành với tỷ lệ mắc bệnh NKĐSS ở phụ nữ không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p > 0,05).
Kết luận: Tỷ bị nhiễm khuẩn đường sinh sản 49,4%, kiến thức đạt là 46,1%, thực hành tốt 70,1%. Có mối liên quan giữa kiến thức với thực hành.
KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ, THỰC HÀNH CỦA NGƯỜI DÂN VỀ BỆNH ẤU TRÙNG GIUN ĐŨA CHÓ, MÈO Ở NGƯỜI TẠI NGHỆ AN NĂM 2021
Authors: Phúc Đào Thị , Thăng Chu Văn , Hoàn Đậu Huy , Định Nguyễn Văn , Trâm Quế Anh 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành của người dân về bệnh ấu trùng giun đũa chó, mèo ở người tại Nghệ An năm 2021.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 400 người dân từ 18 tuổi trở lên.
Kết quả: Điểm kiến thức trung bình chỉ đạt 23,6% so với dự kiến; trên 80% người được hỏi có kiến thức kém (81,8%). Tỷ lệ người dân không nuôi chó, mèo và nuôi chó, mèo tốt chỉ chiếm 37,8%; tỷ lệ người dân có thói quen sinh hoạt không tốt chiếm 88,0%. Thái độ của người dân về bệnh ấu trùng giun đũa chó, mèo ở người khá tốt (62,7%). Điểm trung bình của điểm thái độ đạt 71,4% điểm mong đợi.
Kết luận: Kiến thức, thực hành của người dân về bệnh ATGDCM ở người chưa tốt. Thái độ của người dân về bệnh ATGDCM ở người khá tốt. Do đó, cần có những phân tích sâu hơn để tìm ra các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kiến ​​thức và thực hành của người dân trong việc phòng chống bệnh ấu trùng giun đũa chó, mèo ở người.
A new Model of Social Development and Conservation Economics is the main vector of Russia’s agrarian policy
Authors: Колончин Кирилл Викторович , Серегин Сергей Николаевич , Сысоев Георгий Владимирович 
Published: December 2021

Социальные вызовы и экономика - для всех это те проблемы, которые должны решаться государством совместно с предпринимательским сообществом в приоритетном порядке, чтобы обеспечить устойчивый экономический рост в отраслях агропромышленного и рыбохозяйственного комплексов. Анализ процессов социально-экономического развития страны необходимо рассматривать с учетом накопленных экономических дисбалансов, технологических изменений, инноваций и собственно внешнего шока неэкономической природы - пандемии коронавируса, который спровоцировал запуск разносторонних кризисных явлений, затрагивающий все стороны жизни общества. Чтобы изменить устоявшуюся тенденцию либеральной модели развития экономки, необходимо, чтобы роль государства при переходе к новой модели развития была усилена, что обусловлено необходимостью сохранения продовольственной безопасности и целостности территории Российской Федерации. Для стимулирования инновационной и инвестиционной деятельности, повышения технико-технологического уровня производства необходимо в рамках принятых программных документов выделять основные приоритеты и необходимые для этих направлений ресурсы, осуществляя постоянный мониторинг принимаемых решений. Выстраивание новой системы государственного управления для реализации программных документов в сфере развития АПК и рыбохозяйственного комплекса станет гарантией достижения поставленных государством целей в установленные сроки.
Social challenges and the economy - for all these are the problems that must be addressed by the state together with the business community as a priority in order to ensure sustainable economic growth in the agricultural and fishery sectors. The analysis of the processes of the country's socio-economic development should be considered taking into account the accumulated economic imbalances, technological changes, innovations and the actual external shock of a non-economic nature - the coronavirus pandemic, which triggered the launch of various crisis phenomena affecting all aspects of society. In order to change the established trend of the liberal model of economic development, it is necessary that the role of the state in the transition to a new development model be strengthened, which is due to the need to preserve food security and the integrity of the territory of the Russian Federation. To stimulate innovation and investment activities, to increase the technical and technological level of production, it is necessary, within the framework of the adopted program documents, to allocate the main priorities and the resources necessary for these areas, carrying out constant monitoring of the decisions made. Building a new system of public administration for the implementation of program documents in the development of the agro-industrial complex and the fishery complex will guarantee the achievement of the goals set by the state in a timely manner.