bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Establishing a Dialogue with a Patient on Vaccination (Scientific Review)
Authors: Ermolenko K. D. , Kharit S. M. , Ruleva A. A. , Drozdova L. Yu. 
Published: March 2021

Relevance. Vaccine prophylaxis is the most cost-effective and affordable means of controlling infectious diseases. At the same time, there is a great regional diversity in the number of people who refuse vaccination. In our country, according to several large studies, there is a relatively low adherence to vaccination compared to other European countries. It is common to have doubts and questions about immunization in adult patients or parents who vaccinate their children. A decrease in vaccination coverage of the population can lead to an increase in the incidence of infections preventable by immunization. At the same time, measures to promote vaccination used by preventive health care systems in various countries are insufficient. This increases the likelihood for doctors of various specialties to meet in their daily activities with patients' questions and concerns about vaccination.The purpose of this work was to highlight the practical aspects of building a dialogue with patients who have doubts about vaccination. Conclusions. Successful communication is based on the doctor's ability to build a confidential dialogue based on confidence in the decency and goodwill of all its participants. Based on the study, the following conclusions can be drawn. An alarming trend in recent years is the increasing number of patients who doubt the effectiveness of vaccination. For hesitant patients, the doctor is one of the most important sources of information about vaccines. The doctor's ability to clearly and confidently build a dialogue about vaccination helps to dispel the patient's doubts and is the most effective means of increasing adherence to immunization of the population.
Safety and immunological effectiveness of the domestic combined trivaccine for the prevention of measles, rubella and mumps Vaktrivir<sup>®</sup> in children 12 months and 6 years of age (results of a simple blind multicenter comparative randomized clinical trial)
Authors: Feldblium I. V. , Romanenko V. V. , Subbotina K. A. , Menshikova M. G. , Okuneva I. A. , Musikhina A. Y. , Snitkovskaya T. E. , Marcovich N. I. , Ershov A. E. , Trofimov D. M. 
Published: March 2021

Relevanc. Measles, mumps and rubella, despite many years of vaccination, retain their epidemiological and social significance at the present time. The aim of the work is to study the safety and immunogenicity. Of the vaccine for the prevention of measles, rubella and mumps Vactrivir® in children's immunization. Materials and methods. The safety and immunogenicity of the vaccine was studied in a simple multicenter blind comparative randomized clinical trial involving children aged 12 months and 6 years. Results. The Vactrivir® vaccine is characterized by low reactogenicity, a high safety and immunogenicity profile and is comparable in terms of indicators to the foreign Priorix® vaccine, which has been used in the Russian Federation for specific prevention of measles, rubella and mumps since 2018.
Monitoring Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Strains in the Moscow Medical and Surgical Center using Molecular-Biological Methods
Authors: Skachkova T. S. , Zamyatin M. N. , Orlova O. A. , Yumtsunova N. A. , Lashenkova N. N. , Fomina V. S. , Gusarov V. G. , Mikhaylova Yu. V. , Shelenkov A. A. , Goloveshkina E. N. , Akimkin V. G. 
Published: March 2021

Relevance. Staphylococci are one of the most common pathogens in the etiological structure of nosocomial infections. Methicillinresistant staphylococci are resistant to the main groups of antibiotics and are one of bacteria that pose the greatest threat to human health according to the World Health Organization. The introduction of modern molecular biological methods in the monitoring of methicillin-resistant staphylococci is necessary for the rapid and accurate identification of microorganisms, monitoring the epidemiological situation and studying the need for anti-epidemic measures. Aims. Аnalysis of the results of monitoring methicillinresistant staphylococcus strains using molecular biological methods in a multidisciplinary hospital in Moscow for one year. Materials and methods. Single-center observational study with a one-year follow-up period (December 2016 to December 2017). The research included a molecular-biological analysis of biological material from 240 patients with signs of infection and washings samples (n=250) from the objects of the hospital environment. The whole genome sequencing was carried out for 24 samples, isolated from patients with different forms of staphylococcal infection and washings from a hospital environment. DNA detection of methicillin-resistant strains was performed using the «AmpliSens®MRSA-screen-titer-FL» reagent kit. Sequencing was performed on an Illumina HiSeq1500 instrument using the IlluminaHiSeq PE RapidClusterKit v2 and IlluminaHiSeqRapid SBS Kit v2. Results. DNA of methicillin-resistant staphylococci were detected in 6.3% of blood samples from patients with signs of infection and in 42.4% of washings from the objects of the hospital environment. The results of PCR of washing samples showed that DNA of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci were detected much more often than MRSA (p <0.001). DNA of methicillin-resistant staphylococci were detected more often in the intensive care and intensive care units compared with the hematology and surgical departments (p <0.001). The examine samples of Staphylococcus aureus belonged to 6 different sequence types (ST-5, ST-7, ST-8, ST-22, ST-30 and ST-5555) and 8 spatypes (t008, t021, t091, t1062, t12437, t1544, t223, t4573). As a result of monitoring, an isolate with a new allelic profile was found. Today it has been assigned the number ST5555. The predominant type of staphylococcal mec cassette was the type IV SCCmec cassette. Conclusion. Due to the widespread distribution of methicillin-resistant strains and the identification of epidemiologically significant genetic lines of staphylococci, it is necessary to conduct regular monitoring, take measures to limit the spread of such strains and introduce modern molecular biological methods for quick and accurate identification.
Analysis of the Results of Monitoring Arbovirus Infections in the Volgograd Region in 2019
Authors: Negodenko A. O. , Molchanova E. V. , Prilepskaya D. R. , Konovalov P. Sh. , Pavlyukova O. A. , Skrynnikova E. A. , Karunina I. V. , Fomina V. K. , Boroday N. V. , Luchinin D. N. 
Published: March 2021

Relevance.Naturalandclimaticconditions,a variety of species composition of arthropods and vertebrates determine the possibility of circulation of arboviruses in the Volgograd region. The existence of natural foci of some arbovirus infections and the possibility of the formation of others suggests the need for annual monitoring of the causative agents of arbovirus diseases.Аim.EvaluationoftheresultsofmonitoringofarbovirusinfectionsintheVolgogradregionin2019.Materials and methods:806bloodserumsamplesfromdonors,44bloodserumsamplesfromfebrilesickpeople,300bloodserumsamplesfromhorsesand94poolsofblood-suckingmosquitoeswereexaminedbyimmunofernalanalysis.ResultofthestudyofserumsamplesfromdonorsintheVolgogradregion,in140(17.4%)of806werefoundtohaveantibodiestothepathogenofWestNilefever(in35(4.3%)– IgM, in 105 (13.0%) – IgG), in 7 (2.2%) of 319 – to the Crimean hemorrhagic fever virus (in 4 (1.3%) – IgM, in 3 (0.9%) –IgG), and in 7 (2.9%) of 240 – IgG to the viruses of the California serogroup. Specific antibodies against viruses of Sindbis, Batai and Uukuniemi in the samples was not detected. The largest number of positive samples with the presence of IgG and IgM to the West Nile virus was found among residents of Volgograd (61 out of 240, 25.4%) and Volzhsky (25 out of 100, 25, 0%). Among 44 blood serums of febrile patients, 1 sample (2.3%) was found to contain an antigen of the Sindbis virus, and 2 samples (4.5%) – antigens California serogroup viruses. Specific immunoglobulins against West Nile virus were detected in 84 (28%) of 300 blood serums of farm animals (horses). In the study of 94 samples of field material (blood-sucking mosquitoes), West Nile virus antigen was detected in 14 (14.9%), Sindbis virus – in one sample (1.0%), Batai virus – in four samples (4.2%). Conclusions:theobtainedresults,alongwiththecirculationofWestNilevirusandCrimeanhemorrhagicfevervirusvirusintheVolgogradregion,indicatethepresenceofSindbis,BataiandCaliforniaserogroupvirusesandnecessitatefurtherstudyoftheirroleintheinfectiouspathologyofthepopulation.
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Vologda Oblast Districts
Authors: Svanadze N. Kh. , Kasimov R. A. , Orlovsky A. A. , Lazareva N. V. 
Published: March 2021

Relevance. There are large regional disparities in prevalence of non-communicable disease risk factors, as well as in the cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality rates in Russian Federation (RF). Aim. To demonstrate the disparities in prevalence of CVD risk factors between Vologda Oblast districts. Materials and methods. Databases created in 2009 at the State-financed health institution of the Vologda Oblast «Vologda Regional Center for Medical Prevention», based on the results of a survey conducted within the framework of the World Health Organization CINDI program. CINDI questionnaire; cross-sectional study; the data was processed using R programming language and the Statistica software package 12. Results. The most common behavioral CVD risk factors in different Vologda Oblast districts included inadequate fruits and vegetables consumption (30–90%) and alcohol abuse (40–80%); hypertension (40–60%), overweight and obesity (30–55%) were the most frequent biological CVD risk factors; the most prevalent socio-economic risk factors included low education level (75–90%) and unemployment (20–40%). Participants residing in rural municipalities differed from urban okrugs (cities) dwellers in a higher prevalence of smoking (p < 0.01), alcohol abuse (p < 0.001), inadequate fruits and vegetables consumption (p < 0.0001), overweight and obesity (p < 0.05), unemployment (p < 0.0001), low education level (p < 0.0001), as well as a low overall assessment of their health (p < 0.05). Conclusions. We detected disparities in CVD risk factors prevalence between Vologda Oblast districts in 2009. Both behavioral and biological CVD risk factors were more common in participants from rural municipalities. The CVD risk factors distribution between the RF subjects’ districts requires further scientific research.
Adherence Population to Vaccination of Influenza: Survey Results
Authors: Bayanova T. A. , Petrova A. G. , Vanyarkina A. S. , Kupriyanova N. Yu. , Gavrilova T. A. 
Published: March 2021

Influenza remains one of the most pressing medical and socio-economic problems . Vaccination is the most effective way to reduce the incidence and mortality of influenza and its complications. Рurpose: estimate the awareness of parents , doctors of various specialties and students of the medical University about the issues of influenza vaccination, identify factors that affect the reduction of vaccination adherence and determine the best apt ways to increase adherence to influenza immunoprophylaxis. Methods. A descriptive retrospective epidemiological study between 2004 and 2018 Conducted a survey among three groups of respondents: parents of children enrolled in the children's clinic or treated at a pediatric hospital (n=1620); doctors of different specialties (n = 324); the medical students (n = 433). Resalts. Against the background of increasing coverage of the population with preventive vaccinations, there is a decrease in the incidence of influenza among the total population (TPR.=-14.7%). There was a weak correlation between the number of vaccinated and the incidence in the following year (ρ =-0.38 p>0.05). Only 22.2% of respondents vaccinate a child, and only adults are vaccinated in 13.8% of cases. Among doctors of different specialties, 36.7% are vaccinated against the flu, and 58.7% of respondents additionally vaccinate their children against the flu. Of the total number of students surveyed, 17.3% are vaccinated annually. Conclusions. Increasing adherence to flu vaccination among medical students and doctors will help increase adherence to vaccination among the population, increase coverage of preventive vaccinations, and reduce the incidence of influenza.
Risk Factors for the Development of Malignant Tumors of the Head and Neck
Authors: Belyakova E. N. 
Published: March 2021

Relevance. Recently, there has been an increase in the incidence of head and neck cancer throughout. Head and neck cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer, accounting for 5-10% of all cancers in the world. In the structure of cancer it takes 8th place. Aim. Highlight the main risk factors for the development of malignant neoplasms of the head and the etiological role of the human papillomavirus. Conclusions. Currently, it is an increase in prevalence of viral infections is considered to be the main cause of increase in the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, and this pathology is more common among non-smoking middleaged man with a high socio-economic status, having oral-genital sex with multiple sexual partners, as well as having poor dental status.
MASKULINITAS DAN FEMINITAS KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: KAJIAN DEFERENSIASI OTAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF NEUROSAINS
Authors: Rosyidah Aisyatur , Suyadi Suyadi 
Published: March 2021

Sikap komunikatif terhadap anggota dianggap sebagai peluang yang besar bagi perempuan dalam mengisi sector publik. Namun ternyata, kelebihan sikap tersebut tidak menjamin bahwa perempuan dapat mengimbangi presentase keterlibatannya secara signifikan menyamai laki-laki. Berdasarkan data dari Kementrian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan tahun 2019/2020 bahwa jumlah kepala sekolah perempuan di tingkat sekolah menengah Indonesia berjumlah 9.516 dan kepala sekolah laki-laki berjumlah 26.167. Selanjutnya, perempuan sudah lebih dulu tertampar paradigma bahwa memimpin berarti membawa sesuatu yang berat dan penuh risiko yang bertolak dengan sifat dasar feminim. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu, perempuan mulai menunjukkan eksistensinya dengan keluar dari ranah domestik. Ketercapaian para pemimpin perempuan membuat gaya baru dalam memimpin yang tidak hanya mengandalkan otokratis dari maskulinitas laki-laki. Perbedaan gaya memimpin antara laki-laki dengan gaya maskulinnya dan perempuan dengan feminimnya memberikan kesan yang berbeda bagi tiap anggota. Gaya kepemimpinan yang maskulin cenderung berorientasi pada ketercapaian tugas dan gaya kepemimpinan yang feminim cenderung mengutamakan hubungan kinerja dengan anggotanya. Perbedaan dari sifat dasar maskulin pada laki-laki dan femimim pada perempuan tidak hanya disebabkan oleh konstruk budaya setempat, teapi berdasarkan struktur fisiologis otak laki-laki dan perempuan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kejelasan tentang perbedaan struktur otak manusia yang menyebabkan lahirnya tipologi dalam gaya pemimpin maskulin dan feminim untuk selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memberikan implikasi besar pada dunia pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan Islam.
Peningkatan Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia Lembaga Pendidikan Isalm Berbasis Sustainable Development Goals Di Yayasan Pendidikan Anak Saleh Kota Malang
Authors: Sa'dullah Anwar , Supriyatno Triyo 
Published: March 2021

The dynamics of the development of educational institutions in Indonesia cannot be stopped, let alone limit the rapid development of institutions. Not a few institutions have closed down due to the lack of interest in the community to send their children to school. The problem basically concerns the quality of the institution, especially human resources who play a role as the subject or manager of the institution. For quality institutions, it is certain that they will not be displaced by global developments and the demands of the community for quality education. The research method of this article is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. This type of research is a case study with a multi-case design considering the choice of two research institutions even though one shelter, namely early childhood education and primary school Anak Saleh Malang City. The results showed that early childhood education has four strategies in improving the quality of human resources, including: training, professional development, career development, and performance appraisal. One of the four strategies has the theme of developing human resources through workshops on the responsibilities of employees in schools and families. Meanwhile, the Saleh Children Primary School has three strategies for developing human resources, namely: monitoring, evaluation and follow-up. Among the three strategies, one of the activity designs is the awarding of employees through employee and teacher months including the involvement of parents in follow-up programs. Keywords: Quality, Human Resources, SDGs, Saleh Children
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN HUMAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN CITRA MADRASAH DI MTs AL MAARIF 01 SINGOSARI MALANG
Authors: Maulidiyah Choirotul 
Published: March 2021

This study originated from the author's observations on the phenomenon of change in MTs Al Maarif 01, which was originally founded in 1923 AD, the Madrasah which was named Misbachul Wathon which continued to develop with demands for rules and regulations, so on July 1 1959 AD it changed to Madrasah Stanawiyah. Nahdlotul Ulama and continues to grow until now to become MTs Al Maarif 01 Singosari Malang. Based on this phenomenon, the writer intends to reveal the public relations strategy in enhancing the image of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Maarif Singosari Malang with sub focus: Public Relations Management Strategies in improving the image of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Maarif 01 Singosari, supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the image of MTs Al Maarif 01 Singosari.This research uses qualitative research with the type of case study research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis technique, researchers used three interconnected components, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To obtain objective data, it is done checking the validity of the data by making continuous observations, triggering data sources, methods and theories, checking members, checking the adequacy of references.The results of the research that have been carried out show that: 1) public relations strategies in improving the image of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Maarif 01 Singosari, namely public relations working with all members in madrasas such as the principal, Deputy Curriculum, Student Assistant and other teachers and staff, and also have a work program. 2) supporting and inhibiting factors in improving Madrasah Image: supporting factors a. Big names of foundations and madrasah founders (the NU scholars in 1957) b. Fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure c. trusted by related agencies and trusted by the community d. good cooperation from all Madrasah, Pesantren and student guardians e. Assignment of assignments by the foundation in accordance with the experts. Inhibiting factors, namely: a. There are activities that coincide with the pesantren b. Home visit is not smooth because the guardian is far away (outside the city, outside the island) and limited time c. There are limited funds.
Kebijakan Pemimpin Pondok Pesantren Hidayaul Mubtadi’in Kembang Singosari Malang Dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Formal
Authors: Nur Alimi Mirza 
Published: March 2021

In educational institutions, both formal and non-formal, the policy of a leader becomes the center of discussion and attention of experts, namely in terms of science itself and other sciences. Based on these facts, especially those related to the policies of the boarding school leaders have the right to all authority and responsibility that exist in the foundation, especially in formal education under its auspices. Therefore it is necessary to re-examine the policies of the Islamic boarding school leaders in the development of formal education, so that in the development of education it is not only in Islamic boarding school education. Based on the cases taken, the formulation of the research problem is to describe how the policies of the leader of the Islamic boarding school Hidayaul Mubtadi'in Kembang in the development of formal education, and to describe how the policy making process of the leader of the Islamic boarding school Hidayaul Mubtadi'in Kembang in the development of formal education. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data which was then selected and simplified according to the research findings, by presenting data that could be drawn conclusions. In this study, the data validity checking techniques used were credibility, transfrability, dependability, and confirmability The results of this study can be concluded that: 1) The policy of the leader of the Islamic boarding school Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Kembang in the development of formal education is made in a way that is always side by side, in line and continues to collaborate with the school. the policies are also very good, and very supportive of the existing programs in schools. Planning any policies before the start of each year of the education period. Planning references are the government's vision and mission, vision and mission of the institutions and pesantren programs. Policy efforts include meetings to evaluate development programs, strengthening collaboration, and building creativity and innovation in entrepreneurship. Policies are made on the basis of deliberation and the existence of responsible parties, namely caregivers, administrators, school principals and all WAKA, 2) The process of making policies for the leadership of the Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Kembang Islamic boarding school in the development of formal education, namely receiving input and suggestions by considering conditions and situations, communicate intensively, and use the alternative dar'ul mafasid muqoddamu 'ala jalbil masholih in the rules of ushul fiqh, accompanied by holding meetings and deliberations.
KECURANGAN AKADEMIK: FRAUD DIAMOND, PERILAKU TIDAK JUJUR, DAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWA
Authors: Ramadhan Anggun Putri , Ruhiyat Endang 
Published: March 2021

Academic cheating, especially those committed by students, is a worrying phenomenon that should not occur. Dishonest behavior is one of the factors causing the fraud. Pressure, opportunity and rationalization are other factors that cause students to cheat. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of diamond fraud p, dishonest behavior, and student perceptions influence academic cheating, the control variables used were religiosity and technological progress. This research approach is a mix method (mix methods). The object of research is Pamulang University S1 Accounting Study Program in odd semester 2018/2019 with a sample of 142 people. All questions are submitted via Google Drive. For data processing using SPSS version 22. The result of data processing requires diamond fraud to have a significant positive effect on academic fraud. There are 1.5% of students stating academic cheating related to the absence and collusion during exams, this is due to the pressure and ability of more than the individual student. And 3.9% of students are proven to have plagiarism when e-learning and writing papers, this is done because of the often wrong rationalization of unscrupulous students. Person of the student usually justifies what he usually does not accustom the right. Student perceptions and dishonest behavior did not have a significant effect on academic fraud. Keywords: Fraud diamond; dishonest behavior; student perception; academic cheating