bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Pencegahan Gastritis pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
Authors: Maharani Riri , Alhidayati Alhidayati , Syukaisih Syukaisih , Rahayu Endang Purnawati 
Published: August 2021

Angka kejadian gastritis di Indonesia cukup tinggi, dalam hitungan per 100 ribu orang gastritis dan duodenitis di Indonesia mempengaruhi kematian 4 dari 12 orang. Penyakit ini juga mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat sebanyak 41% dengan persentase perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan pria. Sebagian masyarakat menyatakan penyakit sistem pencernaan (gastritis) disebabkan oleh kebiasaan makan yang salah atau tidak teratur. Gastritis merupakan salah satu jenis kasus yang umumnya diderita oleh kalangan remaja, hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya pengetahuan, pola makan, stres dengan perilaku untuk mencegah terjadinya gastritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, pola makan, dan stres terhadap perilaku pencegahan gastritis pada mahasiswa jurusan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelatif, rancangan cross sectional. Sampel adalah sebagian mahasiswa semester 2 pada prodi sarjana kesehatan masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru yang diambil secara total sampling yaitu 180 responden. Analisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden tidak melakukan perilaku pencegahan gastritis sebanyak 72 (40,0%), responden dengan pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 98 (54,4%) p value 0,041, pola makan tidak baik sebanyak 97 (53,9%) p value 0.011, stress kategori tinggi sebanyak 107 (59,4%). Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh P value dari tiga variabel a (0,05), terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, pola makan, stress terhadap perilaku pencegahan gastritis. Diharapkan responden dapat mengatur makanannya yang tidak merangsang peningkatan asam lambung seperti pedas, berbumbu yang dapat mengiritasi lambung , serta aktif dalam kegiatan social sehingga tidak menimbulkan stres.
Determinan Kejadian Stroke pada Pasien Hipertensi (Analisis Data Sekunder IFLS 5)
Authors: Hidayati Annisa , Martini Santi , Hendrati Lucia Yovita 
Published: August 2021

Angka prevalensi stroke di Indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis pada penduduk umur ≥ 15 tahun pada tahun 2007-2018 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, serta sebanyak 51% kematian karena stroke disebabkan oleh hipertensi. Hal tersebut menjadi alasan pentingnya dilakukan upaya pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan umur, jenis kelamin, klasifikasi tekanan darah, lama menderita hipertensi, kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi, penyakit diabetes, penyakit jantung dengan kejadian stroke pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis studi observasional analitik dengan rancang bangun cross sectional, serta menggunakan data IFLS 5. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara bertahap dengan melakukan cleaning data pada populasi penelitian dan seluruh variabel penelitian, kemudian dilakukan penggabungan data hingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 2.408 orang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara variabel umur (p=0,000; OR=2,28; 95%CI=1,490-3,495); jenis kelamin (p=0,002; OR=1,73; 95%CI=1,225-2,451); klasifikasi tekanan darah (p=0,043; OR=1,44; 95%CI=1,012-2,065); kepatuhan minum obat anti-hipertensi (p=0,000; OR=0,41; 95%CI=0,286-0,586); penyakit diabetes (p=0,030; OR=1,66; 95%CI=1,050-2,639); penyakit jantung (p=0,035; OR=1,72; 95%CI=1,039-2,878) dengan kejadian stroke pada penderita hipertensi. Variabel lama menderita hipertensi tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stroke pada penderita hipertensi (p=0,072; OR=1,01; 95%CI=0,998-1,039). Kesimpulan penelitian yakni ada hubungan umur, jenis kelamin, klasifikasi tekanan darah, kepatuhan minum obat anti-hipertensi, penyakit diabetes, penyakit jantung dengan kejadian stroke pada penderita hipertensi, namun tidak ada hubungan antara lama seseorang menderita hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke pada penderita hipertensi. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah perlu memiliki pola hidup sehat bagi penderita hipertensi agar terhindar dari penyakit stroke, khususnya pada laki-laki, memiliki diabetes dan penyakit jantung.
Hubungan Support System Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Anak Praseolah Akibat Hospitalisasi di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan
Authors: Ito Mita Melinda 
Published: August 2021

Hospitalization in children is a process because of a planning or emergency reason that requires the child to stay in the hospital to undergo therapy and treatment until returning home. During the process, the child can experience psychological changes such as feelings of fear, sadness and anxiety. Based on the preliminary survey data on 15 children at Imelda Pekerja Indonesia found 6 children experienced in mild anxiety, while l 2 children experienced in severe anxiety while the support of good families was 4 people and less than 11 people. The aim of this research was to find out the relationship offamily support system with the level of anxiety in preschool children due to hospitalization at Imelda Pekerja Indonesia General Hospital Medan Indonesia. The method used in this study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The populations in this study were all children who were treated at the Imelda Pekerja Indonesian in 2018 were 32 people while the samples in this study were all children treated amount 32 people at Imelda Pekerja Indonesian General Hospital 2018. The technique sampling used in this study was the total sampling techniques and the test was do~e by using chi-square test. Based on the results of statistical tests at 95% confidence level obtained p =0.023 from a = 0.05. These results prove that there was a relationship offamily support systems and the level of anxiety in preschool children due to hospitalization. The conclusion in this study shows that there is a relationship of family support system with the level of anxiety in preschool children due to hospitalization. It is suggested to the health workers to always provide information and counseling to families about family support systems and child anxiety.
Relationship Of Food Consumption With Disease Hypertension In Elderly at Panti Jompo Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan Labuhan
Authors: Kurniawan Ihsan Isan 
Published: August 2021

Based on WHO data (World Health Organition), around 972 million people in the world or 26.4% of people worldwide have hypertension, the figure is likely to increase to 29.2% in 2025. Of the 972 million hypertension, 333 million are in developed countries and the remaining 639 are in developing countries including Indonesia. This research aims to determine the relationship of food consumption with hypertension in the elderly at the Nursing Home in Medan Labuhan Foundation for the Budi Bakti in 2018. The research design is an analytical survey to determine the relationship between two variables with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were patients who suffered from hypertension in the Nursing Home Foundation Medan Labuhan For Bakti Budi Bakti in 2018 totaling 64 people and a sample of 64 people and using total sampling. The test in this study is Chi-square test. The results of this study showed that 61 (95.3%) of the majority had poor food consumption, and the majority of hypertensive diseases were as heavy as 45 respondents (70.3%), bivariate statistic test results showed that there was a relationship between food consumption and hypertension with p value -Velue = 0.004. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between food consumption and hypertension is p-velue = 0.004 α 0.05, so Ha is accepted. Suggestions for further researchers to be able to examine the causes and relationship of food consumption with hypertension.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Ruang Penyakit Dalam di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Simeulue
Authors: Rosmawiya Rosmawiya 
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan :kesehatan adalah pelayanan publik yang bersifat mutlak dan erat kaitannya dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Untuk semua pelayanan yang bersifat mutlak, negara dan aparaturnya berkewajiban untuk menyediakan layanan yang bermutu dan mudah didapatkan setiap saat. Kepuasan pasien merupakan tingkat perasaan pasien yang dirasakan dan timbul sebagai akibat dari kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh petugas dan diperoleh pasien, kemudian pasien dapat membandingkan dengan apa yang diharapkannya.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Simeulue. Metode : jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yang dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Simeulue pada bulan januari sampai Agustus 2018.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer, sekunder dan tersier, dengan menggunakan analisa data univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bukti fisik dengan p value 0,000, kehandalan dengan nilai p value = 0,000, daya tanggap dengan p value = 0,000, jaminan dengan p value = 0,003 dan empati dengan p value = 0,000 terhadap kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit umum Simeulue, dan faktor yang lebih dominan memengaruhi kepuasan adalah bukti fisik dengan nilai p value 0,000.Kesimpulan :dari penelitian ini bahwa Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan masih kurang baik dan belum dapat membuat pasien merasa puas.
Relationship between feeding practices and morbidity pattern of children under two years of age in a community setting at Mymensingh
Authors: Islam Khan Mohammad Monirul , Hoque Mohammad Azizul , Begum Bilkis , Hasan Mohammad Mahmudul , Awual SM Abdul 
Published: August 2021

This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in the department of Pediatrics, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital to assess the feeding practices and their relationship with the morbidity pattern of children under two years of age. For this study four hundred (400) children from eight different Upazilla Health Complexes (UHC) of Mymensingh district were enrolled and UHCs were selected randomly. Mothers with their children under two years of age who gave voluntary, informed, written consent were included and very sick children, motherless children, handicapped children were excluded from the study. Immediately after registration, detailed history was taken from child's mother using a preset questionnaire and clinical examination (anthropometry and bipedal edema) was done. Among them, 214 children (53.5%) were male and 186 children (47.5%) were female and M: F=1.2:1. Regarding morbidity pattern, 17.3% had acute respiratory tract infection (ARI), 12.7% had acute watery diarrhea (AWD), 2.2% had dysentery, and 9.5% children had more than one disease. In exclusive breast feeding (EBF), acute respiratory tract infection was 10.24% where as in partial breast feeding it was 23.24% and acute watery diarrhea in exclusive breast-fed baby was 6.6% but in partial breast-fed baby it was 17.29%. Morbidity were more in children who started complementary feeding with luta, barley, suji and cow's milk with suji than with khichuri and mixed family diet.
CBMJ 2018 January: Vol. 07 No. 01 P: 10-15
Study on safety and efficacy of low dose oral cyclosporine for the treatment of prurigo nodularis in Bangladeshi population
Authors: Sharmeen Atia , Rahman Muhammad Hasibur , Hasan Mahmud Javed 
Published: August 2021

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a disease with multiple itching nodules situated chiefly on the extremities. The disease is often persistent and the therapy is refractory. Oral cyclosporine used in moderate to severe psoriasis has shown modest improvement in the skin lesions with significant side effects. The drug is recently used in the treatment of PN with variable efficacy. The present study was therefore intended to investigate whether low dose oral cyclosporine can be preferred as an effective and safe therapy for Prurigo nodularis. This quasi-experimental study was conducted in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology of Community Based Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, over a period of 6 months between July 2016 to December 2016. A total of 96 clinically diagnosed cases of prurigo nodularis attending at the above mentioned places were consecutively included in the study. After evaluation of the baseline clinical and laboratory features of the patients, oral cyclosporine was given as 2 mg/kg/day for consecutive 12 weeks. A female preponderance was observed in the study with female to male ratio being 7:3. The putative etiological factors present among the patients were a history of frequent mosquito bite (43.8%), anaemia (28%), hypertension (27.1%) bronchial asthma (22.9%), family history of PN (29.2%) and family history of atopy (24%). The nodules were mainly distributed in front of the lower limbs followed by upper limbs and trunk. In terms of nodule characteristics, 33.3% were excoriated, 38.5% were palpable, 26% flattened, 28.1% infected and 35.4% pruritic nodules In the present study, majority (87.5%) of the patients became free from visible lesions after 12 weeks of treatment with cyclosporine. Serum IgE and total eosinophil count reduced significantly after treatment than those before treatment (177.5 vs. 91.6 U/mL, p < 0.001 and 0.5 vs. 0.3 k/μL, p < 0.001 respectively. However, 8.2% of the patients exhibited albuminuria during the course of treatment. Most of the patients of Prurigo Nodularis after 12 weeks of treatment with low-dose oral cyclosporine became free from the lesions without any significant side-effects.
CBMJ 2018 January: Vol. 07 No. 01 P: 16-23
Prevalence of anemia among primary school children in Mymensingh: A school-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Hasan Mohammad Mahmudul , Hoque Mohammad Azizul , Begum Bilkis , Akhtaruzzaman Muhammad , Islam Khan Mohammad Monirul , Chowdhury Biswajit 
Published: August 2021

Anemia is a global public health problem affecting 305 million school children (SC) worldwide. It has deleterious effects in SC, including lower school achievement due to impaired cognitive development and physical growth, fatigue and poor attention span, and increased morbidity because of reduced resistance to infection. The school age is a dynamic period of growth and development. During this period physical, mental, social development of child takes place. The purpose of the study is to observe the anemia among the school aged children and to compare the urban and rural children as well as to see the correlation between malnutrition and anemia. A school-based cross sectional study was conducted on a total of 600 School Children from 10 school, aged from 6-10 years old children of Mymensingh district. Study was conducted for a period of one year from October 2009 to September 2010. Two staged stratified random sampling method were employed to select study participants. Data on socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics, and dietary status of children were collected using pre-tested structured questionnaire through face-to-face interview of children's caregivers. Anthropometric measurements were taken. Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration was determined by using cyanmethaemoglobin method. Datawas analyzed by computer programmed SPSS version 14.0. P-value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Among the primary school children in Seventy one percent of our primary school children were anemic. Rural children were more sufferers in anemia.
CBMJ 2018 January: Vol. 07 No. 01 P: 24-29
Aetiology of exudative pleural effusion in clinical prospectus
Authors: Khatun Amena , Md Arif Syed , Islam Arup 
Published: August 2021

Pleural effusion is common medical problem in clinical practices. Because extensive investigation is needed for diagnosis of pleural effusion especially exudative pleural effusion. But in some cases it remains undiagnosed. Parapneumonic effusion more common in younger age, in developed countries tubercular pleural effusion is common in all age group. Above 60 years malignant pleural effusion is suggested. This cross sectional study was conducted on department of respiratory medicine and department of Medicine in Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) during the period of January 2017 to July 2017. Clinically suspected 100 patients were enrolled in this study. Aetiology of pleural effusion was confirmed by clinical and laboratory diagnosis like x-ray, cytology, biopsy. This study showed 28(28%) were diagnosed as parapneumonic pleural effusion, 47(47.0%) as tubercular pleural effusion which was confirmed by ADA level and gene expert, 14(14%) were malignant pleural effusion was confirmed by histopathology of biopsy material and 11(11%) as undiagnosed pleural effusion. Among malignant pleural effusion, adenocarcinoma was 71.42%, large cell carcinoma was 14.28% , both small cell carcinoma and mesothelioma is 7.14%.
CBMJ 2018 January: Vol. 07 No. 01 P: 30-34
Implementasi Supply Chain Management Berbasis Web Untuk Pengelolaan Stok Dan Distribusi Spare Part Handphone Pada Erwin Ponsel
Authors: Sari Nur Laila , Saputra Herman , Ellyany Sinaga Hommy Dorthy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Erwin Ponsel which distribute handphone spare parts is facing problem of managing the handphone spare part inventory that is often out of stock and inventory orders from suppliers not deliver on time that make Erwin Ponsel could not fullfill the customer demand at time. This study aims to help provide solutions for this problem is to implement the SCM application web base to the inventory and distribution of handphone spare parts. The research method used is a qualitative method and performs system design with the waterfall method. The research data taken includes supplier data, handphone spare part purchases data, distribution data and customer data. This application is built using the PHP programming and MySQL database. With the implementation of this application, a relationship that is interconnected between suppliers and Erwin Ponsel has been built in a timely manner so as to facilitate stock management and distribution of handphone spare part at Erwin Ponsel. Keywords: Distribution Spare Part Handphone , Stock Spare Part Handphone, SCM Abstrak: Erwin Ponsel yang bergerak pada bidang pendistribusian spare part handphone memiliki permasalahan pada penanganan persediaan spare part handphone dimana sering terjadi kehabisan persediaan dan pemesanan persediaan dari pemasok tidak tiba pada waktunya sehingga mengakibatkan Erwin Ponsel tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut dengan menerapkan aplikasi SCM berbasis web pada sistem persediaan dan distribusi spare part handphone. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan melakukan perancangan sistem dengan metode waterfall. Data penelitian yang diambil meliputi data supplier, data pembelian spare part handphone, data distribusi dan data pelanggan. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Dengan adanya implementasi dari aplikasi ini, maka telah terbangun satu hubungan yang saling terkoneksi antara supplier dengan Erwin Ponsel secara tepat waktu sehingga memudahkan pengelolaan stok dan distribusi spare part handphone di Erwin Ponsel. Kata kunci :Distribusi Spare Part Handphone, Stok Spare Part Handphone, SCM
Pengembangan Aplikasi Monitoring Inventaris Barang Pada Universitas Ibnu Sina Batam Berbasis Web
Authors: Permana Agum , Jarti Nanda , Suryadi Agus 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: A The inventory system at Ibnu Sina University in the facilities and infrastructure section of the old system still has several shortcomings, therefore the authors are interested in developing from the old system so as to produce an updated and user friendly system which has more advantages including barcode features, control features goods, then the chairman has direct access that previously did not have the old system. The development of this inventory system, the author uses a prototype method with a development model using the Unified Model Language (UML). The purpose of this research will be to facilitate facility staff in finding information on goods by means of barcode scanners on QR labels that have been affixed to goods, making it easier to find out the condition of goods that are carried out regularly with the goods control feature, having three actors in using the inventory system which the main actor has full access and the other two actors have limited access in using the system. With the hope that the facilities section will make it easier to control all assets or inventory of goods at Ibn Sina University. So that it can be a solution to existing problems. Keywords: Goods Inventory, Prototype, QR Code. Abstrak: Sistem inventarisasi pada Universitas Ibnu Sina pada bagian sarana dan prasarana pada sistem yang lama masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan oleh karena itu penulis tertarik mengembangkan dari sistem yang lama sehingga menghasilkan sistem yang ter-update dan user friendly yang mana lebih memiliki kelebihan diantaranya fitur barcode, fitur kontrol barang, kemudian ketua memiliki akses secara langsung yang sebelumnya tidak dimiliki sistem lama. Pengembangan pada sistem inventaris barang ini penulis menggunakan metode prototype dengan model pengembangan menggunakan Unified Model Language (UML). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini nantinya dapat mempermudah staff sarana dalam pencarian informasi barang dengan cara scanner barcode pada label QR yang sudah ditempel pada barang, mempermudah mengetahui kondisi barang yang dilakukan secara berkala dengan adanya fitur kontrol barang, mempunyai tiga aktor dalam penggunaan sistem inventaris yang mana aktor utama memiliki akses secara penuh dan dua aktor lainnya memiliki akses terbatas dalam penggunaan sistem. Dengan harapan agar bagian sarana lebih mudah dalam pengkontrolan semua asset ataupun inventaris barang yang ada pada Universitas Ibnu Sina. Sehingga dapat menjadi solusi dalam permasalahan yang ada. Kata kunci: Inventaris Barang, Prototype, QR Code.