bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fillers and Their Functions in Emma Watson’s Speech
Authors: Indriyana Bernadeta Siska , Sina Maria Wisendy , Bram Barli 
Published: August 2021

Fillers are utterances or phrases that are used in speaking to fill in the moment of silence to connect thoughts or ideas. This paper investigated the types and functions of fillers used by Emma Watson in her speeches. The researchers formulated two questions to be resolved. First, what are the types of fillers used in Emma Watson’s speeches? Second, what are the functions of filler words in the speeches? Data, consisting of 93 occurrences of fillers, were collected from Emma Watson’s speech scripts in three videos. To solve the research questions, the researchers used the descriptive qualitative approach and discourse analysis. Results showed that Watson used two types of fillers, namely unlexicalized filled pauses (71 occurrences) and lexical filled pauses (22 occurrences) and five functions of fillers, namely hesitating, empathizing, mitigating, editing term and time-creating devices. AbstrakFiller atau kata pengisi merupakan ujaran atau frase yang digunakan dalam jeda percakapan untuk menghubungkan gagasan atau ide berikutnya. Makalah ini menyelidiki jenis dan fungsi kata pengisi yang digunakan oleh Emma Watson dalam pidatonya. Para peneliti merumuskan dua permasalahan. Pertama, apa jenis kata pengisi yang digunakan dalam pidato Emma Watson? Kedua, apa fungsi dari kata pengisi dalam pidato Emma Watson? Data, yang terdiri atas 93 kata pengisi, dikumpulkan dari tiga naskah video pidato Emma Watson. Untuk menjawab kedua permasalahan dalam studi ini, para peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan analisis wacana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Watson menggunakan dua jenis kata pengisi, yaitu jeda terisi non-leksikal (71 kali) dan jeda terisi leksikal (22 kali), serta lima fungsi kata pengisi, yaitu sebagai perangkat keragu-raguan, berempati, mengurangi efek, memperbaiki istilah, dan menambah waktu.
Klasifikasi Bentuk Kata Bilangan Bahasa Melayu Jambi
Authors: Amir Ade Rahima 
Published: August 2021

The objective of this research is to describe the classification of numeral forms in the Jambi Malay Language. The method used in this research is descriptive. Sources of research data include oral data from informants and written data taken from a collection of Jambi folklore. Overall this research was conducted in two locations, namely the district of Muaro Jambi and Jambi city. The research data were in the form of words, phrases, and sentences containing Jambi Malay Language numeral forms. The techniques collection used include interview, observation, introspection, and elicitation techniques. Data analysis is done by distributional method through substitution, expansion, and permutation technique. The results of data analysis showed that the numeral forms of Jambi Malay Language can be classified into 2 forms namely: 1) Basic form that includes monomorphemic form and polymorphemic form. Both forms are classified based on the amount of morphemes. 2) Complex forms or derivatives are classified based on their morphological processes, i.e. forms of affixed and reduplication. Based on these results, it can be concluded that from the morphological and syntactic aspects, the numeral forms of Jambi Malay Language has its own classification which is different from other word forms. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan klasifikasi bentuk kata bilangan bahasa Melayu Jambi (BMJ). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan struktural. Sumber data penelitian mencakup data lisan yang berasal dari informan dan data tulisan yang diambil dari kumpulan cerita rakyat daerah Jambi. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini dilakukan di dua lokasi yakni Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan Kota Jambi. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa dan kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung kata bilangan BMJ. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi teknik wawancara, observasi, introspeksi, dan elisistasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode distribusional melalui teknik subsitusi, ekspansi dan permutasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara umum bentuk kata bilangan BMJ dapat diklasifikasikan atas 2 bentuk yakni: 1) bentuk dasar yang mencakup bentuk monomorfemis dan bentuk polimorfemis. Kedua bentuk ini diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jumlah morfemnya. 2) bentuk kompleks atau turunan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan proses morfologisnya, yakni bentuk berafiks dan bentuk reduplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa klasifikasi bentuk kata bilangan bahasa BMJ merupakan kajian linguistik dari aspek morfologi dan sintaksis mempunyai klasifikasi tersendiri yang berbeda dari bentuk kata lainnya.
KONSTRUKSI BAHASA GURU PEREMPUAN DAN LAKI-LAKI PADA KEGIATAN AWAL PEMBELAJARAN [Language Construction of Female and Male Teachers in the Beginning of Learning Activities]
Authors: Amurwani Pipiet Palestin 
Published: August 2021

Women and men have their own unique language. This study aims to describe the language used by female and male teachers in the beginning of learning activities especially in checking students’ attendance and reviewing previous lesson. This research is a qualitative research using the observation method. The data collected was in the form of utterances from 10 female teachers and 10 male teachers when they carried out the beginning of learning activities. The data is then analyzed using Lakoff's theory of the existence of women's language and supported by other relevant theories. Lakoff believes that syntactic constructs that are more freely used by women are the use of the question label form. The results showed that female teachers express their intentions indirectly by using question sentences, using standard language and showing friendly attitude by smiling when they talk while male teachers express their goals directly using statement sentences or affirmative sentences, unstandard words, and with flat attitude showing their wisdom Perempuan dan laki-laki memiliki keunikan masing-masing dalam berbahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bahasa yang digunakan oleh guru perempuan dan laki-laki pada kegiatan awal pembelajaran khususnya dalam mengecek kehadiran peserta didik dan mengulas kembali materi pelajaran sebelumnya. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan berupa ujaran-ujaran dari 10 guru perempuan dan 10 guru laki-laki pada saat mereka melaksanakan kegiatan awal pembelajaran. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori Lakoff tentang keberadaan bahasa perempuan dan didukung teori-teori lain yang relevan. Lakoff percaya konstruksi sintaksis yang lebih bebas digunakan perempuan adalah penggunaan bentuk label pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru perempuan mengungkapkan maksudnya secara tidak langsung yaitu dengan menggunakan kalimat tanya, cenderung menggunakan bahasa baku dan dengan menunjukkan sikap ramah yang ditandai dengan tersenyum ketika berujar sedangkan guru laki-laki mengungkapkan tujuannya secara langsung dengan menggunakan kalimat pernyataan atau kalimat berita, cenderung menggunakan kata tidak baku yang menunjukkan apa adanya dirinya, serta dengan sikap datar yang menunjukkan kewibawaan .
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN DENGAN MEDIA BAGAN TABEL DARI BARANG [Learning Indoneisan Using the Game Learning Model With Table Chart Media Of Used Goods]
Authors: Sulfemi Wahyu Bagja , Saptarini Tri , Heryadi Toni 
Published: August 2021

This classroom action research is descriptive quantitative research conducted in class III Public Elementary School Kedunghalang 3, totaling 28 people consisting of 14 male students and 14 female students. This study aims to increase motivation, interest, and learning outcomes of participants in Indonesian subjects about antonyms by using the game method through table charts of used goods. In this study, two cycles of learning were carried out. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data collected in this study is quantitative in the form of student learning outcomes. In pre-cycle learning, the average grade was 59. Students who had completed 6 (21%) and 22 students (79%) had not. In the learning cycle 1, there were 11 students (39%) and 17 people who had not completed it (61%). Complete cycle 2 27 people (96%) and not yet 1 person (4%). The results of the analysis of this study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes starting from cycle 1 39% to 96% in cycle 2. The results of the study can be concluded that the use of the game method using table chart media from used goods can increase motivation, interest, and learning outcomes of studentsPenelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan di kelas III SDN Kedunghalang 3 yang berjumlah 31 orang peserta didik dan terdiri atas 15 orang laki-laki dan 16 orang perempuan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik pada saat prasiklus yang hanya mencapai rata-rata 64,6. 77,42% peserta didik tidak mencapai criteria ketuntasan minimal yang ditetapkan yaitu 75. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar, motivasi dan minat belajar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tentang antonim. Penggunaan metode permainan melalui media bagan tabel dari barang bekas dapat menaikan hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus dua yang mencapai rerata 81,9 dan peserta didik yang tuntas mencapai 29 orang atau 94% serta meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar peserta didik.Hal ini terlihat pada hasil pengamatan guru. 30 orang peserta atau 97% dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh guru. Penggunaan model pembelajaran permainan dengan media bagan tabel dari barang bekas memberikan pengalaman nyata, berpikir kritis, kreatif dengan pemahaman tingkat tinggi peserta didik, pembelajaran terpusat pada peserta didik, menambah pengetahuan yang lebih bermakna dalam kehidupan yang nyata, terjadi perubahan prilaku peserta didik, serta dalam pembelajaran guru hanya berperan sebagai fasilitator dan motivator
LITERASI DIGITAL: IMPLIKATUR DALAM PEMBERITAAN WACANA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PORTAL BERITA LOKAL KABUPATEN WAJO BERBASIS DARING [Implicatures about Covid-19 Pandemic on The Local News Port of Wajo Regency Based in Network: Digital Literacy]
Authors: Muhsyanur Muhsyanur , Pelangi Inne , Harista Eva 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is describing the types of implicatures in reporting the Covid-19 discourse at the Local News Port of Wajo Regency on online basis (in the network). Based on the type of data, this research is qualitative. This study uses pragmatic studies, which focus on the aspects of implicature. This research data source from the local news portal in Wajo Regency based online, such as Berita Wajo, Inilai Celebs, and Pena Rakyat. therefor the data were set in the form of words, sentences, statements, and discourse. The research data collection technique uses a careful and intensive reading technique to do the reading activity in earnest while looking closely at and looking for data that fits the focus of the research. Then, the collected data processed through the some stages suc as collection, selection, and organizing. The data analysis technique used in this research is pragmasemantic interpretation- techniques with descriptive presentation methods. This study suggests three types of implicatures: satire, the protest implicature, and the appeal implicatureTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan jenis implikatur dalam pemberitaan wacana Covid-19 pada Porta Berita Lokal Kabupaten Wajo berbasis daring (dalam jaringan). Berdasarkan jenis datanya, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pragmatik yang berfokus pada aspek implikatur. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari portal berita lokal di Kabupaten Wajo berbasis daring, yaitu Berita Wajo, Inilah Celebes, dan Pena Rakyat. Adapun data-data penelitian ini berupa kata-kata, kalimat, pernyataan, dan wacana. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik baca-cermat dan intensif dengan membaca secara sungguh-sungguh sambil mencermati dan mencari data-data yang sesuai fokus penelitian. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya diolah melalui tahap koleksi, seleksi, dan organisasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik interpretasi pragmasemantik (pragmasemantica interpretative), pragmatik menggunakan interpreasi pemaknaan terhadap makna dari tuturan. Adapun metode penyajian terhadap hasil analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan tiga jenis implikatur yakni implikatur sindiran, implikatur protes, dan implikatur imbauan.
STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA [Social Stratification in Bumi Manusia Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Literature Sociological Approach]
Authors: Lestaluhu Nurul Arpa , Latupapua Falantino Eryk 
Published: August 2021

This paper was the result of a qualitative research used sociology of literature approach. by descriptive method describing the social stratification in Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s. The Data had descriptively analyzed by literature sociological theory, particularly through Social Stratification Theory. The Social Stratification points to the element of social level which consists of ascribed status and achieved status. Thus, the result describes the social stratification that occurs in the novel Bumi Manusia as ascribed status and achieved status. Finally, there are several determinants which constructing social stratification. Those factors are: power, marriage, attitude, resistance, struggle, effort or hardwork. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra melalui penerapan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang tampak dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan perspektif teori sosiologi sastra, khususnya teori stratifikasi sosial. Stratifikasi sosial menyasar pada unsur kedudukan yang terdiri atas ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan). Sebagai temuan, artikel ini mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang terjadi dalam novel Bumi Manusia yaitu berupa unsur kedudukan ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan) dan terdapat beberapa determina dalam membentuk stratifikasi sosial yaitu kekuasaan, pernikahan, sikap, perlawanan, perjuangan, usaha, dan kerja keras.
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN POSITIF PENUTUR BAHASA MELAYU KUPANG PADA FACEBOOK [The Possitive Politeness Strategy of Kupang Malay Languages Speaker on Facebook]
Authors: Sanubarianto Salimulloh Tegar , Syahputra Kembaren Erwin 
Published: August 2021

This study discusses the positive politeness strategies in Kupang Malay on Facebook social media which are related with the politeness strategy theory by Brown and Levinson. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis method. The research data were the status posts/comments in the Kupang Malay language on the Facebook which were selected based on the suitability of the research objectives. The selected data are then collected and analyzed according to theory. As a result, there are 12 strategies used by Facebook users in Kupang Malay namely (1) give sympathy to the interlocutor; (2) exaggerating sympathy for the interlocutor; (3) pay special attention to the interlocutor; (4) increase interest in the interlocutor; (5) use markers that show similarities; (6) seek the approval of the interlocutor; (7) avoid conflict with the interlocutor; (8) presupposes the interlocutor; (9) the strategy of making jokes; (10) strategies for making offers and promises; (11) showing a sense of optimism; and (12) trying to involve the interlocutor. Penelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan positif dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada media sosial Facebook yang dikaitkan dengan teori strategi kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Data penelitian adalah tulisan status/komentar dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada Facebook yang dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian terhadap tujuan penelitian. Data yang dipilih kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis sesuai teori. Hasilnya, ada 12 strategi yang digunakan oleh pengguna Facebook berbahasa Melayu Kupang, dan ada 12 strategi yang ditemukan dalam penggunaanya dalam Facebook, yaitu (1) memberikan simpati pada lawan tutur; (2) melebih-lebihkan simpati pada lawan tutur; (3) memberikan perhatian khusus pada lawan tutur; (4) meningkatkan rasa tertarik pada lawan tutur; (5) menggunakan penanda yang menunjukkan kesamaan; (6) mencari dan mengusahakan persetujuan lawan tutur; (7) menghindari pertentangan dengan lawan tutur; (8) mempresuposisikan lawan tutur; (9) strategi membuat lelucon; (10) strategi membuat penawaran dan janji; (11) menunjukkan rasa optimism; dan (12) berusaha melibatkan lawan tutur.
The Effect of Health Promotion in Improving the Attitudes of Health Students in Carrying Out the Health Protocol to Prevent Covid-19
Authors: Sinaga Sarma Eko Natalia 
Published: August 2021

The Covid-19 health protocol is a rule or provision made for everyone to be obeyed in order to be able to carry out activities safely during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of health promotion in improving the attitudes of health students in carrying out health protocols to prevent (Covid-19).The type of research was pre-experimental with a one group pre test and test design, and was carried out in October - December 2020 at AKPER Yatna Yuana Lebak. The sample is all students AKPER Yatna Yuana Lebak, totaling 166 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire distributed via google form, and the analysis of this research was univariate to see the description of the distribution of respondents before and after the intervention, while the bivariate analysis used the Pair T Test. The frequency distribution of the attitude variable had an overall increase before and after the intervention, while the largest increase occurred in the variable avoiding contact with family and people at home before bathing or changing clothes after doing activities outside the house, which was 3.62%. In the statistical test, the p-valu was 0.017 which stated that there was a significant difference between the attitude before and after the intervention. After the health promotion regarding the prevention and control of Covid-19 was given, it was hoped that health students will be able to practice health protocols such as wearing mask, washing hands with soap, carrying out etiquette coughing/sneezing, bathing and changing clothes after activities outside the house, keeping distance from other people, avoiding frequent touching eyes, mouth and nose, checking their health if they feel fever.Â These all are in order to make them and their family can stay protected from Covid-19 and they can be the example for the surrounding community in implementing health protocols.
Anthropometric Parameters among Children Under 6 Years with Stunting
Authors: Setiawan Abdul Malik , Hastuti Apriyani Puji 
Published: August 2021

Anthropometric measurement is a quantitative measurement as a nutritional status and can describe composition of the body. Stunting is when children have a low height-for-age. There are potential causes of stunting in Indonesia, including factor maternal nutritional status, breastfeeding practice, complementary feeding practice, exposure to infection, and related distal determinants such as education, dietary pattern, health care, and water sanitation hygiene. The objective of the research was to assess the association between gender, age and anthropometric parameters (weight-for-age, weight-for-height, body mass index for age) among children-under-six-years with stunting.Â The research used a cross sectional method which used documentation research of gender, weight, height or length and age reports of 25.158 children under six years. The anthropometric parameters of the children were categorized using weight-for-age (WAZ), weight-for-height (WHZ), body mass index for age. This research used spearman rank test and binary logistic regression to analyze association between gender, age, weight-for-age, weight-for-height, body mass index for age, and height or length-for-age. Results: There were male 14.027 (55.8%), 2-6 years 15.789 (62.8%), with normal anthropometric parameter (weight- for-age, weight-for-height, and body mass index for age in stunted children. There was no significantly correlation between the children's gender and height-for-age (ï¡=0.096) and OR 0.993 (0.933- 1.056). Furthermore, there was low significantly correlation between age, anthropometric parameter (weight-for-age WAZ, weight-for-height WHZ and body mass index for age) with height-for-age (ï¡=0.000). Stunted children who had normal nutritional status were 0.469 times more likely to experience stunting.
The Stress Level of Elderly who Lives with Family at Home and at Nursing Home
Authors: Widodo Dyah , Djuwadi Ganif 
Published: August 2021

Elderly is the last stage of human life. Adaptation to loss and limitations in old age is influenced by previous personalities. The presence of people closest to the elderly can affect the level of stress and feelings of worthlessness that lead to depression. The objectives of the study analyzed the differences stress levels in the elderly who received social support from family at home and from peers in the nursing home. The design of the study was comparative study. The population was the elderly who live in nursing home and who live with their families in East Java.Â The sample was 60 people, divided into 2 (two) groups, each group was 30 people taken by purposive samples. The stdy was done on Malang Raya and Tresna Werdha Social Service Pandaan nursing home (East Java). The study was conducted in 2018. The instruments study used questionnaires. The data analysis used independent sample t-test. The results showed that there was no difference in the psychological condition stress level of the elderly who received social support from family at home and from peers in the nursing home with Alpha value 0.053 greater than alpha 0.05. It is expected that families and managers of the nursing home to provide good support to the elderly so that the elderly avoid the stress.