bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphological Evaluation of Mitral Valve Based on Three-dimensional Printing Models: Potential Implication for Mitral Valve Repair
Authors: Yang Yuanting , Wang Hao , Song Hongning , Hu Yugang , Gong Qincheng , Xiong Ye , Liu Junbi , Ren Wei , Zhou Qing 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the morphological characteristics of rheumatic (RMVD) and degenerative mitral valve diseases (DMVD) based on three-dimensional (3D) printing model before and after surgery and to explore the potential implication of the 3D printing model for mitral valve (MV) repair.

Methods: 3D transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) data of the MV were acquired in 45 subjects (15 with RMVD, 15 with DMVD, and 15 with normal MV anatomy). 3D printing models of the MV were constructed by creating molds to be printed with water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol, then filled with room temperature vulcanizing silicone. The parameters of the annulus and leaflet of the MV were acquired and analyzed using the 3D printing model. Mitral valve repair was simulated on 3D printing models of 10 subjects and compared with the actual operation performed on patients. The effects of surgery were assessed by evaluating the changes in coaptation length (CL) and the annular height to commissural width ratio (AHCWR) before and after MV repairs. The correlations of the grade of mitral regurgitation with CL and AHCWR were analyzed.

Results: 3D silicone MV models were all successfully constructed based on 3D TEE data. Compared with the normal groups, the mitral annulus size in the RMVD groups showed no significant differences. In contrast, mitral annulus in DMVD groups was dilated and flattened with diameters of anteroposterior, anterolateral-posteromedial, commissural width, annular circumferences, and area increased. Mitral repair was successfully simulated on 10 models with significant increase in leaflet coaptation area both in vivo and in vitro. Good agreement was observed in CL and AHCWR after surgery in the 3D printing model compared with real surgery on the patient valve. The grade of mitral regurgitation correlated inversely with CL (r = –0.87, P < 0.01) and AHCWR (r = –0.79, P < 0.01). Mitral valve repair was performed twice in one model to assess which provided a better outcome.

Conclusions: 3D printing models of the MV based on 3D TEE data could be used in morphological analysis of the MV before and after surgery in RMVD and DMVD. Surgery simulation on 3D printing models could provide valuable information concerning morphological changes after surgery, with are closely associated with clinical outcomes.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN TEORI MULTIPLE INTELLEGENCE YANG DOMINAN DALAM KELAS PADA MATERI TEKANAN
Authors: Aryani Agustin Dwi 
Published: December 2021

Kecerdasan Majemuk atau Multiple Intellegences merupakan suatu kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan. Kecerdasan majemuk jarang sekali ditinjau sebagai salah satu pertimbangan untuk keberhasilan proses pembelajaran, dalam hal ini membuat siswa memahami materi yang diajarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan kecerdasan siswa yang dominan dalam kelas dan merancang strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kecenderungan kecerdasan tersebut dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada materi tekanan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh presentase ketercapaian kognitif siswa sebesar 83%. Nilai ini lebih besar dari standar minimum ketercapaian kognitif yaitu 70%. Sementara itu, aktivitas mandiri (intrapersonal) didapati memiliki persentase tertinggi, yaitu 78,15% diikuti dengan aktivitas berkelompok siswa yang hanya 54,6%. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dikembangkan dengan pertimbangan dominasi aktivitas mandiri (intrapersonal),. Implementasi dari RPP ini diharapkan mampu mengembangkan kecerdasan intrapersonal siswa dalam rangka meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran.
Relationship of Conformity with Adolescent Impulsion Buying Behavior on Fashion Products in Marketplace with Self-Control as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Adri Egi Vizya , Setiawan Dedi , Methindo Okuard 
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of conformity on adolescent impulsive buying behavior on fashion products in the marketplace moderated by self-control. The research method used in this research is quantitative. The data collection used in this research is by sharing the questionnaire in the form of Google Form starts from July to September. The researchers use non-probability sampling method with voluntary response sampling. Respondents in this study are 150 teenagers. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis carried out, it is found that there is a significant relationship between conformity to adolescent impulsive buying behavior. Furthermore, the self-control variable as a moderating variable also has a significant effect on the independent and dependent variables in this study. The results of the study found that the conformity variable (X) simultaneously affected the impulsive buying variable (Y) by 73.1%, while 26.9% is influenced by other variables outside the regression equation or variables that are not examined. Other than that, the self-control as the moderation variable can moderate the effect between conformity and impulse buying in adolescents. For further research, there needs other variables that can be conducted to know what affects impulse buying with conducting to other types of society other than an adolescent.
Right Internal Carotid Artery and Basilar Artery Aneurysms After New Coronavirus Infection COVID-19 in Adolescent: Clinical Case
Authors: Rusinova Dina S. , Martakov Mikhail A. , Medoev Soslan B. , Ryzhuk Ludmila V. , Yazev Vyacheslav V. 
Published: December 2021

The number of people infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus causing COVID-19 is steadily growing around the world. Given the fact that the disease is new, it is necessary to study the characteristics of its spreading and clinical course, including pediatric population. The article presents clinical case of COVID-19 in 15-year-old child with the development of thrombosed basilar artery aneurysm that compressed the brain stem in the pons and subarachnoid hemorrhage, the development of a fusiform aneurysm of the right internal carotid artery. These pathologies were later complicated by right-sided hemiparesis. The importance of inter-clinical interaction of physicians of all specialties and the need for early rehabilitation at the outpatient stage of treatment in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic were shown.
Bir Üniversite Hastanesi Psikiyatri Kliniği’ne Maluliyet Tespiti İçin Başvuran Olguların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çelikbaş Zekiye , Batmaz Sedat , Aslan Esma Akpınar 
Published: December 2021

Objective: In this study, sociodemographic characteristics and diagnoses of patients who presented to Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry for disability evaluation and who were confirmed to be psychiatrically disabled.
Method: The files of the patients who presented to the health board for disability determination between 01.01.2019-31.12.2019 were reviewed retrospectively. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed for demographic and clinical data.
Results: There were 494 patients over the age of 18 who presented for disability determination. It was concluded that 43 of 157 cases with psychiatric diagnosis at the time of presentation were confirmed to be disabled. The average age of these cases was 42.56 ± 8.50 years and 37 (86%) were male. The most common diagnosis of disability was mental retardation with an of IQ 50 and below (n = 18, 41.86%) and schizophrenia and its subtypes (n = 12, 27.9%) unable to be employed despite treatment.
Conclusion: The results of our study will guide future studies on the recognition of mental disorders that result in disability and adversely affect the employment and to bring these patients back into employment.
Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalına Başvuran Olguların Engellilik ve Maluliyet Cetveline Göre Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Ata Uğur , Şenol Ender , Çelik Cemil 
Published: December 2021

Objective: The use of different scales in preparing disability reports results in different rates of disability. Comparing the disability rates measured by the Disability Scale and the Disability Status Scale, this research aims at identiying differences between the scales, thereby indicating various hardships experts encounter.
Materials and Method: The cases’ gender, occupation and trauma history as well as the request letters, the injuries related to the event and the examination findings were recorded in case report forms. After calculating each case’s profit loss rate in profession and disability rate, the components that lead to different rates were evaluated.
Results: Following trauma, tibial, fibula and vertebral injuries occurred at most, and the most frequent disorders (52%) were found to involve a limitation of movement at a joint and a gait disorder. Since the disorders of almost half of the cases (48.1%) identified with sequela in the Disability Scale do not appear in the A Scale, the discretionary power was enacted. Within the scope of the Disability Status Scale, the discreationary power was employed in 5 cases (3.1%). Average disability ratio of the cases (9.01%) appeared to be significantly lesser (p<0.05) than their average profit loss rate in profession (15.14%).
Conclusion: Calculation of different rates for the same sequela in two scales results in unjust treatments. Ensuring conceptual uniformity and updating the two scales in meetings where both legal and forensic experts share their ideas about various challenges in preparing disability reports by declaring their solutions is of significance in issuing reports.
Justicia de familia y victimización secundaria: un estudio aplicado con niños, jueces y abogados
Authors: Carretta Francesco , Quiroga Manuela Garcia 
Published: December 2021

La Convención Internacional de los Derechos del Niño, establecida hace ya más de treinta años, instituye el derecho de cada niño, niña o adolescente (NNA) a participar en todos los asuntos que los afecten. En la justicia de familia se toman decisiones que afectan directamente las vidas de los NNA involucrados en dichos procesos. Paralelamente, se encuentra el fenómeno ampliamente estudiado de la victimización secundaria (VIC) en justicia penal, que implica ciertos resguardos o límites a la participación de los NNA en dichos procesos. El presente artículo analiza críticamente la existencia de la VIC en el contexto de los tribunales de familia. En un estudio cualitativo, se exploran las opiniones de jueces (n = 10), abogados (n = 10), y niños y niñas (n = 6) sobre la participación infantil en las causas de familia. El análisis de los datos suministrados por las entrevistas de jueces y abogados se hizo en base a diez dimensiones de análisis; y, además, se utilizó el método dogmático con la descripción y el análisis comparativo y crítico del derecho, el cual se confrontó a los aspectos recogidos en el trabajo empírico. El análisis de datos de los participantes niños y niñas fue realizado mediante un análisis categorial basado en tres categorías: ser informados, ser escuchados y ser considerados en la toma de decisiones. Adicionalmente, se extrajeron de manera inductiva factores facilitadores y obstaculizadores acerca de su experiencia en tribunales de familia. Los resultados indican que jueces y abogados muestran interés por la participación infantil, pero limitada por la opinión de que podría existir una VIC similar a la existente en procesos penales. Esto contrasta con las percepciones de niños y niñas, quienes señalan su interés en ser informados y escuchados, y proponen algunos elementos para que esta experiencia resulte favorable, como la menor presencia de adultos en la sala, el conocer previamente a abogados y jueces, y el trato amable hacia ellos y ellas. Finalmente, se elaboran sugerencias para los contextos de la justicia de familia con el fin de garantizar el respeto al derecho a la participación de todos los niños, niñas y adolescentes en los temas que les afectan, evitando vulneraciones.
The Relationship between Knowledge with Doctors and Nurses’ Compliance Level to Use PPE in Hospital Surgery Room during Pandemic Era
Authors: Artanto Ardi , Pratiwi Ratih , Rizda Hilma Tri Ayu 
Published: December 2021

Hospitals are not only as a place of treatment, but also as a health service facility that can be a source of infection for other people. Doctors, nurses and other medical personnel are often exposed to potential hazards in hospitals, thus requiring protection in the form of personal protective equipment (PPE). However, compliance with the use of PPE is not always high, which makes doctors and nurses more vulnerable to risk of occupational diseases in hospitals. In one of conducted studies, the conditions that were less compliant in using PPE for health workers were 30%. One of the things that might affect this level of compliance is knowledge about PPE. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and compliance level to use personal protective equipment among doctors and nurses in operating room installation from a private hospital in 2020. Analytic observational by using cross sectional research design was used in this study. The population were all doctors and nurses at operating room installation of mentioned hospital above. Sampling was taken by total sampling method and 26 samples met the inclusion criteria. In this study, there were 23 respondents (88.5%) obeyed the use of personal protective equipment, meanwhile 3 respondents (11.5%) who did not. The 3 respondents were on loop or circular nurses. So, there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance in the use of personal protective equipment with p-value = 0.027and OR=44.
Keywords: personal protective equipment, knowledge level, compliance level
Trash Trade and Environmental Regulations: An Assessment
Authors: Dawood Shamila , Azhar Ajra 
Published: December 2021

Following China's decision to ban trash import in 2018, some countries in Southeast Asia are at the forefront of banning and imposing stringent measures to crackdown trash trade. The new trend in trash trade regulations had further impacted weaker countries and made a haven for dumping waste unless they adopt a uniform mechanism to regulate or completely ban trash trade within the region. This study aimed to analyze the recent response of some developing countries to the trash trade and how likely this response impact other countries in the same region, taking into account the impact of the trash trade on the environment and health and waste handling capacity. This study adopted doctrinal analysis that combined descriptive and analytical approaches to analyze trash trade and regulation impacts in developing countries and arrived at a need for a holistic approach and national waste management policy to encourage the recycling industry in trash receiving states. This study found that although developing countries had a perfect set of rules and norms regarding sustainable waste management and protecting illicit trash trade, most of them had shortages due to internal and external factors. Solid waste management in developing and least developed countries was a never-ending problem due to the low technological requirements and economic investments.
KEYWORDS: Trash Trade, Developing Countries, Environmental Justice.
Ability to Report Emergency at Farmers in the Agriculture Area
Authors: Fibriansari Rizeki Dwi , Maisyaroh Arista , Widianto Eko Prasetya 
Published: December 2021

Background: Low knowledge and motivation about using personal protective equipment on farmers can cause workplace accidents. Upper limb injuries comprise 67% of all injuries, and the most active parts are fingers (43%). Due to the high number of injuries among farmers, the community needs emergency services where this emergency condition requires immediate health services to reduce mortality and prevent disability.
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors that affect farmers ability to report daily emergencies in the agricultural area of ​​Lumajang.
Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The research respondents were 62 farmers who were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire consisting of knowledge of injury recognition, management, and emergency events reporting. Data analysis was bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test.
Results: Knowledge of farmers recognizing injuries with good categories as much as 92% (p = 0.042), knowledge of farmers doing injury management as much as 80.6% in good category (p = 0.000), and knowledge of reporting of daily emergency events in agricultural areas as much as 61, 3% is moderate (p = 0.000). Recognizing the causes of injury of farming areas will increase farmers' knowledge in managing injuries to seek assistance in handling victims quickly and accurately with useful reporting techniques.
Conclusion: The ability to report emergency events in the agricultural area is still in an adequate category. We must continuously improve the socialization of standard operational procedures (SOP) regarding effective communication in reporting injury incidents at PSC 119 Lumajang District. Services provided are fast, precise, responsive, and alert to prevent disability and save someone's life from death.
Taurine Antioxidant Effect in Decreasing Kidney Damage in Male Mice (Mus Musculus) due to Oxidative Stress Induced by Paraquat
Authors: Pratama Ricki , Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha , Widiyatno Thomas Valentinus , Meles Dewa Ketut , Kurnijasanti Rochmah 
Published: December 2021

Paraquat toxicity occurs through the high production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which cause damage due to oxidative stress. Antioxidants can reduce damage through prevention of oxidative stress. Taurine has shown the ability to act as an antioxidant. The aim of this research is to find a effect of antioxidant taurine to decrease kidney damage caused by oxidative stress due to paraquat by looking at the histopathology changes. 25 male adult mices from strain DDY were used and divided into five treatment groups; C(-) (Aquadest IP), C(+) (Paraquat 30mg/kg), P1 (Paraquat 30mg/kg + Taurine 250mg/kg), P2 (Paraquat 30mg/kg + Taurine 500mg/kg) and P3 (Paraquat 30mg/kg + Taurine 1000mg/kg). All groups were given treatment intraperitoneal for twenty one days. The mices were sacrificed where kidney were collected for histopathology preparation. The parameters measured were renal histopathological changes in form of degeneration and necrosis. The results show that taurine administration had an effect on decreased degrees of damage to kidney tubular cells, with a decrease in the mean degree of renal tubular degeneration and necrosis. Degeneration of renal tubular cells in groups (P2) reduced compared to the group (C+) there were significant differences (P <0.05). Necrosis of renal tubular cells in groups (P1, P2) reduced compared to the group (C+) there were significant differences (P <0.05). In conclusion, this research proves that administration of paraquat causes renal histopathological changes which are characterized by degeneration and necrosis. It also proves that taurine dose of 500 mg/kgBB could provided optimal effect.
ZAKAT AS TAX REDUCTION: STUDY OF MUSLIM COMMUNITY PERCEPTION IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Ahmad Hafidh Aula , Johari Fuadah , Sholeh Maimun , Suprayitno Eko , Ngadiyono Ngadiyono 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the model adopted based on Muslim consumer perceptions of taxes through the zakat system. This research uses three stages of comprehensive technical analysis through demographic depiction of respondents based on distribution frequently, then tests the adopted factors using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to select and determine the number of factors and related items. In the final stage, data analysis is carried out in the form of the modeling technique using Structure Equations Model (SEM) to test the quality of the models and hypotheses produced. 152 respondents were collected who were sampled in this study, the majority of respondents are 77 Malaysian citizens and 75 Indonesian residents. At the testing stage of the model through the Structural Equation Model (SEM), based on the results of the formation factors in the test, it can be said that only the knowledge about tax, religious, and service variables have an impact on perception toward through zakat system positively and significantly, but through testing the serviceability of a model results in a determinant coefficient of 0.668, which it was relatively strong to explaining independent variable.
In Vitro Antimalarial Activity and Toxicity of Helianthus annuus L. Leaf Extract against Plasmodium falciparum
Authors: Marangoh Nuriha , Suciati Suciati , Ekasari Wiwied 
Published: December 2021

Background: Malaria is one of the public health problems in Indonesia. The morbidity rate is still quite high, especially in the eastern part of Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to determine the inhibitory activity of the leaf extracts of Helianthus annuus L. against Plasmodium falciparum strain 3D7 as well as the cytotoxicity of the extracts. Methods: The leaves of H. annuus were extracted by the maceration method with n-hexane, chloroform, and ethanol 96% to increase polarity. The antimalarial assay was performed by using Trager and Jensen method, and the cytotoxicity test was carried out by the MTT method. Results: The results of antimalarial study showed that the chloroform extract had IC50 value of 0.002 µg/mL and CC50value of 138.03 µg/mL, 96% ethanol extract had an IC50 value of 0.02 µg/mL and CC50 value of 617.81 µg/mL, and n-hexane extract had an IC50 value of 1.29 µg/mL and CC50 value of 104.89 µg/mL. The selectivity index (SI) values of the chloroform, ethanolic, and n-hexane extracts were calculated and obtained 69,015.00, 30,890.50, and 81.31, respectively. Conclusion: To conclude, the chloroform extract of H. annuus L. leaf gave strong antimalarial activity against P. falciparum strain 3D7 without any cytotoxicity; therefore, H. annuus L. leaf can be a good candidate for the development of an antimalarial drug.