bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Variasi Ketebalan Kain Pelapis Knalpot ( Exhaust Wrap) Terhadap Perpindahan Panas Pada Mesin Sepeda Motor 150cc
Authors: Zeva Bayu Pradana  , Khambali Khambali  
Published: January 2025

In motor vehicles, there is heat energy wasted from combustion in the combustion chamber. The temperature in a motorcycle engine has work, if it exceeds the ideal working temperature and is forced, it will be fatal. Because it will damage the cylinder wall components, pistons, and piston handlebars. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of adding variations in exhaust wrap thickness on heat from exhaust headers and heat transfer rates. The research approach used is Quantitative, Experimental. The data collection method uses thermocouple test equipment and datalogger. The data obtained was processed into graph data and analyzed using the anova one-way method. The results showed that by adding a variety of coating cloth (exhaust wrap) to the exhaust header can reduce the temperature that comes out of the exhaust header where by coating 3 layers of exhaust wrap can reduce the most optimal heat and also reduce the heat transfer rate from testing for 1 minute, 2 minutes and 3 minutes with exhaust wrap of 17.99 J/s without exhaust wrap, 6.47 J/s 1 layer exhaust wrap and -28.10 J/s 3 layers exhuast wrap.
Perkembangan Transaksi Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Raihan Zuhri  , Rangkuty Dewi Mahrani , Wahyu Indah Sari  , Nasution Lia Nazliana , Bakhtiar Efendi  , Rusiadi  
Published: January 2025

The digital economy in Indonesia has both positive and negative impacts on the country's development. The development of the digital economy allows the government or society to become a platform for carrying out various types of economic transactions. This research was designed to analyze the development of the digital economy and the behavior of social media users in economic transactions. .In this research, descriptive analysis method was used using literature study. The development of the digital economy in Indonesia not only encourages economic growth, but also changes the way people interact and make transactions. Challenges such as uneven infrastructure and the need for clear regulations still need to be overcome to maximize this potential. The fintech sector is growing rapidly with many companies providing digital payment services, online loans and investments. OJK (Financial Services Authority) is also active in regulating this sector.
Reseña de 'Against Nature' de Lorraine Daston
Authors: Antolínez David 
Published: January 2025

Against Nature de Lorraine Daston. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2019. 96 pp. ISBN: 978-0262537339
El nuevo libro de Lorraine Daston es un ensayo sucinto pero potente sobre la marcada tendencia del razonamiento humano a legitimar los valores sociales a partir del orden natural. ¿Por qué esta alianza entre ciencia y política es tan persistente a lo largo del tiempo y en distintas culturas? ¿Y por qué los grandes intentos por combatir esta "falacia naturalista" han resultado en fracaso? Una obra refrescante y ligera, que resultará interesante para los eruditos y los legos sobre epistemología, historia de la ciencia y filosofía política.
The Influence of Culture in Character Design in Open World Games in terms of Roland Barthes' Visual Semiotic Theory
Authors: Chrsitiana Damayanti Gloria 
Published: January 2025

The emergence of identification, way of life, and norms that apply to society are interrelated and formed by the existence of culture. Culture that carries these three things coexists with humans and becomes an important aspect of life. Open World Game is a game that invites players to create a player-made world. By creating a culture, Open World Game raises a culture that exists in the world to create and shape the identity of its characters. One of them is Genshin Impact. Genshin Impact raises several cultures in the world, one of which is Sumeru which elevates Middle Eastern culture. Through the Semiotic Theory put forward by Roland Barthes, the author analyzes the role and application of this culture to the visual characters in the Genshin Impact Open World Game.

Keywords: Visual Analysis, Open World Game, Graphic Design, Design Critique
Redesign Visual Identity Kemasan Produk UMKM Loafjkt Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Ryas Ananda Fitriah Desya , Lestari Nur Fitri , Romadon Yogi 
Published: January 2025

Packaging has an important role in branding, not only as a protector of products, but it is also considered an effective marketing tool to represent the positive image of a brand. The purpose of this study is to redesign a visual identity on the packaging of loafjkt products, so it is expected to be able to reflect characteristics of the product by enhancing its visual identity. The methods used in this design are a design thinking with phases: define, refine, and fourth, ideate (research, design idea, and prototype), and test (application and finals of design). This design produces a packaging design with a mascot visual as a new face of the packaging to be implemented to Loafjkt. Branding results in a whole form of communication and emotional bonding between product and consumer, which can be remembered more as Jakarta's by-product through a new visual identity.
Concepto de justicia y equidad en el derecho contemporáneo latinoamericano [Concept of justice and equity in contemporary Latin American law]
Authors: Arévalo-Mora Anthony Cristian , López-Paz Justine Daniela , Arteaga-Cerpa Alexis Ismael , Limaico-Mina Josué Ramón 
Published: January 2025

La justicia y la equidad son principios que sustentan el derecho contemporáneo, por cuanto permiten garantizar la protección de los derechos individuales y colectivos. Desde lo abordado, se plantea como objetivo analizar los conceptos de justicia y equidad en el derecho contemporáneo latinoamericano. El artículo se desarrolló a partir de un análisis cualitativo y comparativo de 11 referencias académicas seleccionadas, las cuales abordan los conceptos de justicia y equidad en el derecho contemporáneo desde diversas perspectivas teóricas y prácticas. La justicia y la equidad son conceptos interrelacionados y fundamentales en el derecho contemporáneo, aplicados en diversos contextos como los derechos procesales, reales, colectivos y filosóficos. Mientras que la justicia se presenta como un principio correctivo que busca reparar desequilibrios y garantizar la protección de derechos, la equidad actúa como un regulador que equilibra las relaciones jurídicas y asegura un acceso igualitario a los recursos legales.
Os princípios da anestesia obstétrica: uma análise sobre o manejo adequado de cada gestante
Authors: Sandri Guilherme Primo , Abdala Marco Polo de Aguida , Pessoa Angélica Maria de Queiroz , Vargas Aline Magalhães , Souza Samuel Lucca Fontes de , Silva Juliana Fernandes Ribeiro da 
Published: January 2025

A anestesia obstétrica têm sua importância destacada pelo alívio álgico, além de amenizar os riscos de possíveis interferências que podem implicar a gestante durante o trabalho de parto. Destarte, em associação a outras práticas clínicas, observa-se uma maior segurança ofertada ao paciente, uma vez que as estratégias de cuidado e os planos de monitoramento de riscos estão cada vez mais aprimoradas e eficientes. A eficiência é destacada, devido os avanços tecnológicos na área farmacológica e no âmbito de saúde. O seguinte artigo objetivou descrever acerca da importância das técnicas e a eficiência da anestesia obstétrica, priorizando o perfil de cada parturiente. A anestesiologia oferta uma experiência materna mais adequada, controlada e segura. Um dos avanços notados foi a utilização de anestesias regionais, tais como as analgesias epidurais, estes contam com avanços e influência direta com a mitigação do número de eventos adversos no período de trabalho de parto, uma vez que atualmente os partos acontecem de forma segura e mais rápida por conta desse conjunto de avanços modernos.
Abordagens terapêuticas para Epilepsia infantil: Uma revisão atualizada da neuropediatria
Authors: Holanda Guerra Denise Krishna , Pessoa de Oliveira Beth Gleyber , Colla Frigeri Natasha , Fernandes Pereira Jader Moura , Praciano Costa Marine , De Souza Silva Lucas Maria Lívia , Mota Martins Milena , Moura de Oliveira Gabriele , Klug Larissa , Moreira Duarte Rafaela , Magalhães Vargas Aline , Bueno da Silva Letícia , Silva Maria Vitoria Langa , Miranda Leonardo Almeida Freitas da Silva 
Published: January 2025

Este estudo analisou as abordagens terapêuticas para a epilepsia infantil, buscando identificar opções eficazes e seguras de tratamento. Utilizou-se uma revisão integrativa abrangendo estudos publicados entre 1996 e 2024, em português, inglês e espanhol, nas bases PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar. Após triagem de 102 artigos, 35 foram selecionados para análise detalhada. Os resultados apontam que a epilepsia infantil, causada por atividade neuronal anormal, afeta o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e psicossocial das crianças. As terapias incluem medicamentos antiepilépticos, como lamotrigina e etossuximida, e intervenções não farmacológicas, como dieta cetogênica e neuroestimulação. A escolha do tratamento deve ser personalizada, considerando a eficácia e o perfil de segurança. A epilepsia também acarreta impactos psicossociais significativos, exigindo suporte multidisciplinar para melhorar a qualidade de vida e o desenvolvimento emocional das crianças e suas famílias. Conclui-se que, embora os avanços terapêuticos tenham melhorado o manejo da epilepsia, há necessidade de mais estudos para desenvolver estratégias individualizadas e integrar intervenções psicossociais. Este estudo reforça a importância de uma abordagem holística, que combine terapias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas com suporte educacional e familiar.
Nanozyme‐Based Stretchable Hydrogel of Low Hysteresis with Antibacterial and Antioxidant Dual Functions for Closely Fitting and Wound Healing in Movable Parts
Authors: Li Yanyan , Yu Peng , Wen Jie , Sun Hui , Wang Dingqian , Liu Jinming , Li Jianshu , Chu Hetao 
Published: December 2021

AbstractWound healing in movable parts including joints and neck remains a critical challenge due to frequent motions and poor flexibility of dressing which may lead to mismatching of mechanical properties and poor fitting between dressings and wounds, thus increasing the risk of bacterial infection and inflammation. Herein, through the copolymerization of N‐isopropylacrylamide, acrylamide, and acryloyl Pluronic 127 (PF127‐DA), and functionalization by molybdenum disulfide‐polydopamine nanozyme (MP), a new type of stretchable, adhesive, and low hysteretic MP composite hydrogel (MPH) with antibacterial and antioxidant dual functions for closely fitting and wound healing in movable parts is designed. The excellent mechanical properties (stretching about 616%, hysteresis about 0.17) and adhesiveness (about 3.25 kPa) of MPH make it fast to match the motions of the movable parts, close to fit with wound resisting bacterial invasion, and effective to avoid secondary dressing fixation. Furthermore, the dual functions of antibacterial derived from photothermal properties and antioxidant derived from intrinsic enzyme‐like activity can eliminate the infection (exposing to 808 nm irradiation, the killing ratios for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are 99.1% and 93.9%), reduce oxidative stress, improve wound microenvironment, and promote wound healing.
Assembled Cell‐Decorated Collagen (AC‐DC) Fiber Bioprinted Implants with Musculoskeletal Tissue Properties Promote Functional Recovery in Volumetric Muscle Loss
Authors: Christensen Kyle W. , Turner Jonathan , Coughenour Kelly , Maghdouri‐White Yas , Bulysheva Anna A. , Sergeant Olivia , Rariden Michael , Randazzo Alessia , Sheean Andrew J. , Christ George J. , Francis Michael P. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractMusculoskeletal tissue injuries, including volumetric muscle loss (VML), are commonplace and often lead to permanent disability and deformation. Addressing this healthcare need, an advanced biomanufacturing platform, assembled cell‐decorated collagen (AC‐DC) bioprinting, is invented to rapidly and reproducibly create living biomaterial implants, using clinically relevant cells and strong, microfluidic wet‐extruded collagen microfibers. Quantitative analysis shows that the directionality and distribution of cells throughout AC‐DC implants mimic native musculoskeletal tissue. AC‐DC bioprinted implants further approximate or exceed the strength and stiffness of human musculoskeletal tissue and exceed collagen hydrogel tensile properties by orders of magnitude. In vivo, AC‐DC implants are assessed in a critically sized muscle injury in the hindlimb, with limb torque generation potential measured over 12 weeks. Both acellular and cellular implants promote functional recovery compared to the unrepaired group, with AC‐DC implants containing therapeutic muscle progenitor cells promoting the highest degree of recovery. Histological analysis and automated image processing of explanted muscle cross‐sections reveal increased total muscle fiber count, median muscle fiber size, and increased cellularization for injuries repaired with cellularized implants. These studies introduce an advanced bioprinting method for generating musculoskeletal tissue analogs with near‐native biological and biomechanical properties with the potential to repair myriad challenging musculoskeletal injuries.
A Low‐Cost and Air‐Stable Rechargeable Aluminum‐Ion Battery
Authors: Meng Pengyu , Huang Jian , Yang Zhaohui , Wang Fei , Lv Teng , Zhang Jiao , Fu Chaopeng , Xiao Wei 
Published: December 2021

AbstractRechargeable aluminum‐ion batteries (AIBs) are promising for large‐scale energy storage due to the abundant reserves, low cost, and high capacity of the Al anode. However, the development of AIBs is currently hindered by the usage of AlCl3/1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride electrolyte, which is expensive, highly corrosive, and extremely air‐sensitive. Herein, a new hydrated eutectic electrolyte (HEE) composed of hydrated aluminum perchlorate and succinonitrile for low‐cost, noncorrosive, and air‐stable AIBs is reported. Crystal water in the hydrated aluminum perchlorate plays a vital role in forming the HEE, in which one H2O and five succinonitrile molecules coordinate with one Al3+ ion. The optimized ratio of Al(ClO4)3·9H2O to succinonitrile is 1:12. When combining with the self‐doped polyaniline cathode, the associated AIB delivers a high discharge capacity of 185 mAh g−1 over 300 cycles; and the charge/discharge mechanism in the HEE is studied experimentally and theoretically. The HEE is nonflammable, air‐stable, and noncorrosive, thus enabling good air tolerance and facile fabrication of AIBs.
High‐Sensitivity and Low‐Hysteresis GONH2/Mesoporous SiO2 Nanosphere‐Fabric‐Based Humidity Sensor for Respiratory Monitoring and Noncontact Sensing
Authors: Zhu Junrong , Zhang Ningyi , Yin Yunjie , Xu Bo , Zhang Wan , Wang Chaoxia 
Published: December 2021

AbstractFlexible humidity sensor, a promising device for monitoring humidity, is widely used for patients’ respiratory analysis due to its portability and cost‐effectiveness. However, through intrinsic rigid nature of traditional flexible substrate such as polymer and paper, the fiber‐based device exhibits great application potential in wearable platform. In this work, a fabric humidity sensor based on diamine‐decorated graphene oxide/mesoporous silica nanospheres (GONH2/mSiO2) is designed via screen printing. The decoration of diamine is introduced to improve the hydrophilic properties of GO, and the mesoporous structure of mSiO2 is employed to adjust the adsorption and desorption of water molecules. As a result, the fabric humidity sensor exhibits fast response (≈12.6 s), high sensitivity (14.8 MΩ/% relative humidity (RH)), and low hysteresis (2.71% RH) at the humidity interval from 23% to 97% RH. Owing to the GONH2/mSiO2 composite materials screen‐printed on the medical mask, the fabric humidity sensor can delicately detect respiratory rates, mouth and nose breathing, as well as coughing. Moreover, the GONH2/mSiO2 humidity sensor is applied for noncontact sensation (such as the detection of fingertip approaching). These properties allow the sensor to serve as excellent wearable electronics for real‐time and successive human health detecting.
High Temperature Mid‐IR Polarizer via Natural In‐Plane Hyperbolic Van der Waals Crystals
Authors: Sahoo Nihar Ranjan , Dixit Saurabh , Singh Anuj Kumar , Nam Sang Hoon , Fang Nicholas X. , Kumar Anshuman 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIntegration of conventional mid to long‐wavelength infrared (IR) polarizers with chip‐scale platforms is restricted by their bulky size and complex fabrication. Van der Waals materials based polarizer can address these challenges due to its nonlithographic fabrication, ease of integration with chip‐scale platforms, and room temperature operation. In the present work, mid‐IR optical response of the sub‐wavelength thin films of α‐phase molybdenum trioxide (α‐MoO3 ) is investigated for application toward high temperature mid‐IR transmission and reflection type thin film polarizer. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of above room temperature mid‐IR optical response of α‐MoO3 to determine the thermal stability of the proposed device. It is found that the α‐MoO3 based polarizer retains high extinction ratio with peak value exceeding 10 dB, up to a temperature of 140 °C. The experimental findings are explained by natural in‐plane hyperbolic anisotropy of α‐MoO3 in the mid‐IR, high temperature X‐ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopic measurements. This work opens up new avenues for naturally in‐plane hyperbolic van der Waals thin‐films to realize sub‐wavelength IR optical components without lithographic constraints.
Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis genotype classification and fluorescence visual identification
Authors: Yin Hongxiang , Zhang Kaiyuan , Ren Zixuan , Zhao Jiawen , Gao Chi , Chen Rong 
Published: December 2021

AbstractParis polyphylla Smith. var. yunnanensis (Franch.) Hand.‐Mazz (PPY) is the legal species of Rhizoma Paridis recorded in the Chinese pharmacopeia. Therefore, accurate and convenient identification of PPY and its adulterants is key to the quality control of Rhizoma Paridis. In this research, according to single nucleotide polymorphism of internal transcribed spacer, two genotypes (YN‐I and YN‐II) of PPY are in existence. To avoid false‐negative results from the omission of the genotype during authenticity identification of PPY, two pairs of specific primers for YN‐I and YN‐II were designed, respectively. Furthermore, with the fluorescent dye SYBR Green I introduced into the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system, the identification results were directly observed in virtue of the green fluorescent color of the PCR products. After methodological validation based on 25 batches of commercial medicinal material, a rapid and specific visual fluorescent identification method for two genotypes of PPY from its adulterants was established. This research also provided a model for accurate and intuitive identification of traditional Chinese medicine from multiple species of the same genus.
A mutation in the neonatal isoform of SCN2A causes neonatal‐onset epilepsy
Authors: Penkl Anja , Reunert Janine , Debus Otfried M. , Homann Anna , Och Ulrike , Rust Stephan , Marquardt Thorsten 
Published: December 2021

AbstractSCN2A (sodium channel 2A) encodes the Nav1.2 channel protein in excitatory neurons in the brain. Nav1.2 is a critical voltage‐gated sodium channel of the central nervous system. Mutations in SCN2A are responsible for a broad phenotypic spectrum ranging from autism and developmental delay to severe encephalopathy with neonatal or early infantile onset. SCN2A can be spliced into two different isoforms, a neonatal (6N) and an adult (6A) form. After birth, there is an equal or higher amount of the 6N isoform, protecting the brain from the increased neuronal excitability of the infantile brain. During postnatal development, 6N is gradually replaced by 6A. In an infant carrying the novel SCN2A mutation c.643G > A (p.Ala215Thr) only in the neonatal transcript, seizures started immediately after birth. The clinical presentation evolved from a burst‐suppression pattern with 30–50 tonic seizures per day to hypsarrhythmia. The first exome analysis, focusing only on common transcripts, missed the diagnosis and delayed early therapy. A reevaluation including all transcripts revealed the SCN2A variant.
Comparison of endoscopic sinus surgery timing in lung transplant patients with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Johnson Joseph R. , Hwang Peter H. , Nayak Jayakar V. , Patel Zara M. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBackgroundNo studies have investigated when endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is best performed in lung transplant patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). We sought to examine the effects of ESS timing on pulmonary health in this population.MethodsA retrospective review of all adult lung transplant patients with CF who underwent ESS at our academic medical center over a near 25‐year period was performed. Patients were split into two groups based on median time from lung transplantation to ESS. Twenty‐three patients were included (12 ESS early and 11 ESS delayed). Outcomes included changes in pulmonary function tests (PFTs) from baseline, preoperative to postoperative measurements, the number and duration of hospitalizations for pulmonary exacerbations, and the number of antibiotic courses used specifically to treat pulmonary exacerbations during the 12 months before and after ESS.ResultsBaseline demographics, operative history, and pulmonary function characteristics were similar between groups. While the ESS early group saw significant improvement from preoperative percent‐predicted FEV1 (ppFEV1) at 12 months postoperatively (confidence interval [CI]: 0.729–11.452, p = 0.030), there were no significant postoperative PFT changes for the ESS delayed group. Postoperative improvement in FEV1 and ppFEV1 at 12 months was significantly higher for the ESS early group relative to the ESS delayed group (CI: 0.010–0.583, p = 0.043; CI: 1.240–16.692, p = 0.025; respectively). The ESS early group had a significant reduction in the need for total antibiotic courses compared with the ESS delayed group (ESS early median: ‐1, interquartile range [IQR]: ‐1.5 to ‐0.5 vs. ESS delayed median: 0, IQR: 0 to 0; p = 0.027).ConclusionEarlier ESS interventions following lung transplantation may improve pulmonary function and attenuate pulmonary exacerbations in CF patients.
The Chemistry of Organic Contrast Agents in the NIR‐II Window
Authors: Mu Jing , Xiao Ming , Shi Yu , Geng Xuewen , Li Hui , Yin Yuxin , Chen Xiaoyuan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractOptical imaging, especially fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging, is a non‐invasive imaging approach with high spatial and temporal resolution and high sensitivity, compared to positron emission tomography (PET) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Due to the merits of imaging using the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) window, like deeper penetration depth, high signal‐to‐noise ratio, high resolution, and low tissue damage, researchers have devoted great effort to developing contrast agents with NIR‐II absorption or emission. In this Review, we summarize recently developed organic luminescent and photoacoustic materials, ranging from small molecules to conjugated polymers. Then, we systematically introduce engineering strategies and describe the imaging performance classified by the skeleton cores. Finally, we elucidate the challenges and prospects of these NIR‐II organic dyes for potential clinical applications. We expect our summary can inspire researchers to expand the spectrum of NIR‐II contrast agents for diverse bioapplications.