bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Hygiene and Sanitation to the Escherichia coli Contamination in Drinking Water in Depok City, Indonesia
Authors: Wispriyono Bambang , Arsyina Lia , Ardiansyah Iqbal , Pratiwi Laura D. , Arminsih Ririn , Hartono Budi , Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Novirsa Randy 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Drinking water is a vital aspect in human life. The quality of drinking water should be monitored to ensure public from any health effects caused by contaminated water. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one of the indicators of fecal contamination should not be present in drinking water (0 cfu/100 ml). However, poor hygiene and sanitation contributes to E. coli contamination in drinking water, particularly in developing countries.

AIM: We investigated the household hygiene and sanitation factors and the relationship with E. coli detection in the household drinking water.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was conducted to collect the data from three districts in the Depok city, that is, Sawangan, Bojongsari, and Cipayung. A total of 300 houses and the corresponding drinking water samples were collected during August–September 2019. E. coli was determined as microbiological indicator using total plate count method.

RESULTS: The results showed that E. coli was detected in 174 (58%) of household water samples. The water container condition (OR = 2,60; CI 95%: 1.18–5.71) and the hand washing practice with soap (OR = 1,65; CI 95%: 1.04–2.62) were significantly correlated with the presence of E. coli in the water samples.

CONCLUSIONS: The condition of the water container was the most dominant factors which contributed to E. coli content in the household drinking water.
Les craquements de l’édifice étatique
Authors: Goyard-Fabre Simone 
Published: August 2021

Nul ne contestera que l’appareil de l’État moderne est aujourd’hui fatigué, sinon usé. Les principes fondamentaux qui en constituent le socle sont remis en question, dans les faits comme dans la doctrine. Cette suspicion s’enracine dans les défaillances du système intellectuel qui a naguère promu l’avènement de l’État. L’affaire est grave : à notre époque, ces défaillances provoquent dans l’édifice étatique des craquements mortifères en quoi s’effritent les maîtres concepts de la pensée politique moderne. La question est de savoir si ce « déclin » généralisé est un accident de l’histoire ou un inexorable destin.
Le pouvoir des gènes : analyse historique et épistémologique
Authors: Morange Michel 
Published: August 2021

Le chemin vers de Nouvelles Humanités passera-t-il par la modification du génome ? Si la réponse est encore incertaine, il est évident que le pouvoir des gènes est au coeur de nombreuses interrogations, de peurs et d’espoirs. Nous montrerons que ce pouvoir des gènes, encore appelé « déterminisme génétique » a connu son apogée au milieu du xx e siècle, puis a perdu, avec la description précise des mécanismes moléculaires par lesquels les gènes exercent leurs effets, sa force et sa simplicité. Mais le « siècle du gène » que fut le xx e siècle a laissé sa marque sur les discours concernant les gènes et les génomes, aujourd’hui en décalage avec la vision scientifique.
Nanosciences et technologies convergentes : quelle économie politique ?
Authors: D. Roureoure Françoise 
Published: August 2021

L’article procède à un cheminement en quatre étapes : la première traite de la question de la mesure économique des productions nanométriques, dans une dynamique de filière et de convergence multidisciplinaire, champ d’étude de la méso-économie ; la seconde fait référence aux origines de l’approche mercantiliste de l’économie et à ses conséquences sur l’économie politique des matériaux avancés, procédés et services du domaine des nanotechnologies et matériaux avancés manufacturés ; la troisième étape recherchera les points d’appui sur lesquels l’économie politique fait porter ses efforts pour développer la production et les échanges induits par les nanosciences et techniques en s’appuyant sur deux exemples ; la quatrième et dernière étape examine les barrières réelles au développement économique induit par les nanotechnologies, telles que les conflits d’intérêts entre acteurs autour de la question de la traçabilité les ont progressivement révélées dans les dialogues entre parties prenantes.
Troubles dans le consentement d’Alexia Boucherie
Authors: Joly-Coz Gwenola 
Published: August 2021

Le présent article est la réaction juridique d'une magistrate, cheffe de juridiction, à l'analyse sociologique développée par Alexia Boucherie dans son ouvrage Troubles dans le consentement . Le concept de « zone grise » dans le consentement, en tant que curseur du permis et de l'interdit, du consenti et du non-consenti, du légal et de l'illégal, intéresse particulièrement les praticiens. C'est sur le terrain du droit pénal que la question du consentement à l'acte sexuel est abordée car c'est bien là l'enjeu de la réflexion. Ces zones grises trouvent application en matière d'infractions sexuelles, qu'il s'agisse du crime de viol ou du délit d'agression sexuelle. L'établissement de la preuve de l'absence de consentement sexuel est au cœur de l'office des juges. Or si la juriste rejoint parfois certaines intuitions de la sociologue, elle doit s'en distancier. La question des bornes du consentement sexuel fournit cependant un terreau fertile à une réflexion pluridisciplinaire qui conduit à questionner la pratique du juge face au consentement sexuel.
Le principe de précaution pour lutter contre la radicalisation en milieu carcéral : une mesure risquée !
Authors: Melchior Jean-Philippe , Zanna Omar 
Published: August 2021

La présente contribution analyse les deux risques auxquels sont confrontés l’administration pénitentiaire et son personnel, les surveillants notamment, dans leur lutte contre la radicalisation : le risque de la protection insuffisante de la société face à des conversions non repérées et susceptibles d’aboutir à des actes violents de type terroriste, d’une part, et, d’autre part, le risque du signalement systématique pouvant conduire au renforcement du sentiment de discrimination chez certains détenus et, paradoxalement, constituer un terrain favorable au développement de la radicalisation violente. Pour dépasser ces deux risques, il est proposé, à partir de données de terrain, une application équilibrée du principe de précaution qui devrait reposer sur une meilleure formation des personnels par la pratique, entre autres, de l’interprétation croisée.
Determination the Biochemical Kinetics of Natural and Synthetic Estrogens in Moving Bed Bioreactor
Authors: Yavari Zeynab , Mohammadi Farzaneh , Amin Mohammad Mehdi 
Published: August 2021

Aim:
Estrogenic compounds as a group of endocrine disruptive compounds can interfere with endocrine system beings. In the present work, an attempt has been made, to characterize the kinetic coefficients of natural and synthetic estrogens, in a pilot-scale moving bed biofilm bioreactor (MBBR).

Materials and Methods:
The substrate removal rates were investigated at different organic loading rates, and hydraulic retention times. By applying some biokinetic models including first order, second order, Stover–Kincannon, and the Monod equation, the kinetic constants (m, Ks, k, Y, and Kd) were determined.

Results:
Estrogen-specific removal rate was between 0.22 and 1.45 μg. g VSS-1.d-1 for natural and synthetic hormones. The experimental data showed that the Stover–Kincannon model and second-order model were the fit models and have high correlation coefficients more than 99%.

Conclusion:
These findings indicated that theses mathematical models could be promising models for effectively predicting kinetic parameters for performance of MBBR reactors.
An observational study to monitor and report radiation-related adverse events by a clinical pharmacist to achieve a better therapeutic outcome and suggest preventive measures in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Hadia Rajesh , Joshi Dhaval , Rathod Trupal 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
This study was conducted to investigate the potential role of clinical pharmacists in monitoring and developing a reporting system of radiation-related adverse events (RRAEs) in cancer patients and provided suggestive measures to prevent RRAEs to achieve a better therapeutic outcome for improving patient health-related quality of life.

Methodology:
This study was a prospective observational study conducted for a period of 2 years at a private academic oncology teaching care hospital. Patients on radiation therapy or chemoradiation therapy were enrolled and followed by clinical pharmacists on daily basis to identify adverse event(s) if any. Upon identification, adverse events were discussed with concerned radiation oncologists for authentication and graded as defined by the radiation therapy oncology group. Enrolled patients were also followed to ensure if they were provided adequate supportive care for RRAEs.

Results:
A total of 715 patients were followed during the study period. A total of 422 RRAEs were identified in patients who were on radiation therapy or chemoradiation therapy. The most common reported events were fatigue (n = 64, 15.16%), followed by mucositis (n = 55, 13.03%), diarrhea (n = 37, 8.76%), vomiting (n = 31, 7.34%), gastritis (n = 29, 6.87%), and dryness of the mouth (n = 22, 5.21%). Among the study patients who developed RRAEs, majority (n = 253, 60%) of them received a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy and 169 (40%) of 442 patients received radiotherapy alone. Cisplatin weekly monotherapy or cisplatin-based chemotherapy was commonly used pharmacological treatment in patients on chemoradiation therapy. Clinical pharmacists intervened to initiate adequate supportive care for nearly 20% (n = 84) patients.

Conclusions:
Clinical pharmacists may be contributing to monitoring and development of reporting systems for radiation-related toxicities/RRAEs in cancer patients. Teamwork of clinical pharmacists with radiation oncologists can improve the safety reporting of radiation and can ensure required medical and supportive care to manage RRAEs.
Clinical Practice and Barriers of Ventilatory Support Management in COVID-19 Patients in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqahtani Jaber S. , Aldabayan Yousef S. , AlAhmari Mohammed D. , AlRabeeah Saad M. , Aldhahir Abdulelah M. , Alghamdi Saeed M. , Oyelade Tope , Althobiani Malik , Alrajeh Ahmed M. 
Published: August 2021

Objective:
This study was conducted to determine the clinical practice and barriers of ventilatory support management in COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia among respiratory therapists.

Methods:
A validated questionnaire comprising three parts was distributed to all critical care respiratory therapists registered with the Saudi Society for Respiratory Care through the official social networks.

Results:
A total of 74 respiratory therapists completed the survey. The mean (±standard deviation) of intensive care unit beds was 67 ± 79. Clinical presentation (54%) and arterial blood gas (38%) were the two main diagnostic tools used to initiate ventilatory support. While protocols for the initiation of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV; 81%) were widely available, participants had limited availability of protocols for the use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV; 34%) and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC; 34%). In mild cases of COVID-19, most respondents used HFNC (57%), while IMV was mostly used in moderate (43%) and severe (93%) cases. Regular ventilator check was mostly done every 4 h (57%). BiPAP (47.3%) and full-face masks (45.9%) were the most used mode and interface, respectively, while pressure-regulated volume control (55.4%) and pressure control (27%) were the most used mechanical ventilation modes for COVID-19 patients. In terms of use of proning, 62% used it on IMV, while 26% reported using awake proning. Staff shortage (51.4%), personal protective equipment (PPE) shortage (51.4%), increased workload (45.9%), inadequate training (43.2%) and lack of available protocols and policies (37.8%) were the main barriers.

Conclusion:
Ventilatory support management of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia was inconsistent with the global practice, lacked uniformity, and there was limited use of standard protocols/treatment guidelines. Shortage of staff and PPE, increased workload and insufficient training were the most prevalent barriers.
Intensity variation of gamma radiation on ground level interface in São Jose dos Campos, SP, Brazil
Authors: De Souza Alexandre Santos , Correa Cleber Souza , Martin Inacio Malmonge 
Published: August 2021

In the period June 22 to September 24, 2012 São José dos Campos region experienced dry climate with low relative humidity. The net rain intensity measured in this period was 60 mm/h and the relative humidity range between 30% to 40% on most days. The intensity of gamma radiation from 0.03 to 10.0 MeV, in the measurement period presents a daily fluctuation well clearly, and some small increases when there is rainfall. These measures were realized at ITA's campus with a scintillator of NaI(Tl), photomultiplier and associated electronics laptop to a Dell 630 PC. A data acquisition interface purchased from (Aware Eletronics, USA) provides a file with measurements versus time, in the range from minute to minute recorded in txt. It was observed that the variation of gamma radiation in the interface soil/air at the region is originating from the local radon gas dynamics and of the presence of wind shear near the ground level.

No período de 22 de junho a 24 de setembro de 2012, a região de São José dos Campos experimentou um clima seco com baixa umidade relativa. A intensidade líquida de chuva medida neste período foi de 60 mm/h e a umidade relativa varia entre 30% a 40% na maioria dos dias. A intensidade de radiação gama de 0,03 a 10,0 MeV, no período de medição apresenta uma flutuação diária bem clara, e alguns pequenos aumentos quando há chuva. Estas medidas foram realizadas no campus da ITA com um cintilador de NaI(Tl), fotomultiplicador e laptop eletrônico associado a um PC Dell 630. Uma interface de aquisição de dados adquirida da (Aware Eletronics, EUA) fornece um arquivo com medidas versus tempo, na faixa de minutos a minutos gravados em txt. Foi observado que a variação da radiação gama na interface solo/ar na região é originada pela dinâmica local do gás radônio e da presença de cisalhamento do vento próximo ao nível do solo.
Identificación de las estructuras de las Redes del Espacio Profundo de países desarrollados
Authors: Sánchez Erick Antonio Ramos , Wood Amanda Celine Valdés , Quijada Juan José Hurtado , Bernal Fernando Alfredo King , De Hoyos Pedro Antonio Gómez 
Published: August 2021

Como una de varias acciones para procurar la preservación de la raza humana y su evolución, donde el cambio climático se ha convertido en una crisis ambiental con daños irreversibles en algunos casos, la humanidad continua con la exploración espacial y se prepara para la explotación de recursos en el espacio exterior. La Red del Espacio Profundo o DSN (Deep Space Network) por sus siglas en inglés, es una red internacional de antenas de radio que sirven como apoyo a misiones interplanetarias de naves espaciales, de las observaciones de astronomía de radio y del radar para la exploración del sistema solar y del universo. También sirve de apoyo a misiones en órbitas terrestre y permite el desarrollo, en la tierra, de actividades relacionadas con la seguridad, la salud y la educación, entre otras. Las comunicaciones a través de la DSN son de fundamentales para alcanzar el objetivo de explorar y explotar los recursos del espacio exterior. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar la estructura de las DSN de los países con mayor desarrollo en la materia. Esta fue una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva con un diseño documental. Los resultados de esta investigación permiten concluir que en los Estados Unidos se está generando el mayor desarrollo de tecnología espacial y de DSN gracias a la incorporación de capital privado. Se debe continuar estudiando y ampliando el conocimiento en el tema dada la importancia para la supervivencia de la humanidad.

As one of several actions to seek the preservation of the human race and its evolution, where climate change has turned into an environmental crisis with irreversible damage in some cases, humanity continues with space exploration and prepares for the exploitation of resources in outer space. The Deep Space Network or DSN (Deep Space Network) for its acronym in English, is an international network of radio antennas that serve as support to interplanetary missions of spacecraft, radio astronomy observations and radar for exploration of the solar system and the universe. It also supports missions in terrestrial orbits and allows the development, on the ground, of activities related to security, health and education, among others. Communications through the DSN are essential to achieve the goal of exploring and exploiting the resources of outer space. The main objective of this research is to identify the structure of the DSN of the most developed countries in the field. This was a quantitative, descriptive investigation with a documentary design. The results of this research allow us to conclude that the United States is generating the greatest development of space technology and DSN thanks to the incorporation of private capital. It should continue to study and expand knowledge on the subject given its importance for the survival of humanity.
La Calidad en Uso y la Evaluación Informática en la Formación de Líderes de Proyectos
Authors: Vargas-Pérez Laura Silvia , Gutiérrez-Tornés Agustín Francisco , Soto-Hernández Ana María , Felipe-Riverón Edgardo Manuel , Vargas-Pérez Vanessa Atenea 
Published: August 2021

En el mundo globalizado se requiere contar con ingenieros líderes de proyectos, que puedan realizar labores de evaluadores de proyectos con éxito. El sistema propuesto permite hacer un análisis comparativo de los diferentes proyectos participantes en eventos de invención, innovación y creatividad, basados en sus características de calidad en uso, funcionalidad y usabilidad, mediante un plan de métricas externas y de calidad en uso. El modelo está basado en normas internacionales (ISO/IEC 9126, 14598, IEEE 1061) y modelos mexicanos (MECHDAV), y software propuesto, es desarrollado en un ambiente visual WEB, para dispositivos móviles (tabletas), permiten evaluar genéricamente la calidad de los proyectos-productos-servicios que participan en los concursos mencionados; este sistema proporciona un soporte a las personas evaluadoras (jurados) para emitir dictámenes imparciales con mayor precisión cuantitativa. Este sistema está dirigido a organizaciones, empresas y usuarios finales que necesiten seleccionar, fácilmente, los proyectos desarrollados con más calidad, para ser los ganadores en estos concursos. Se proporciona una guía para la instrumentación concreta de la evaluación, así como sus rangos, la presentación, procedimientos y documentación.

In the globalized world, the participation of leading project engineers who can successfully perform project evaluators' work, is required. The proposed system allows to make a comparative analysis of the different projects participating in events of invention, innovation and creativity, based on their characteristics of quality in use, functionality and usability, through a plan of external metrics and quality in use. The model is based on international standards (ISO / IEC 9126, 14598, IEEE 1061) and Mexican models (MECHDAV), and the proposed software is developed in a visual WEB environment for mobile devices (tablets), allow to evaluate the quality generically Of the projects-products-services involved in the aforementioned competitions; This system provides support to evaluators (juries) to issue impartial opinions with greater quantitative accuracy. This system is aimed at organizations, companies and end users who need to easily select the projects developed with the highest quality, to be the winners in these competitions. A guide is provided for the specific instrumentation of the evaluation, as well as its ranks, presentation, procedures and documentation.
“ Creciendo de corazón. Una propuesta educativa para el desarrollo de los talentos múltiples”
Authors: Navarro Esperanza Meseguer 
Published: August 2021

Creciendo de Corazón, es una propuesta para desarrollar los talentos múltiples desde una perspectiva neurodidáctica enfocada a la educación infantil. Creciendo de corazón fundamenta su programa con un tipo de aprendizaje basado en proyectos que parte de a motivación del alumno/a para desarrollar los talentos múltiples desde el juego con un diseño universal de aprendizaje accesible a todo tipo de formas de aprendizaje y con material adaptado a la COVID, que permite ser desinfectado fácilmente y descargado de una plataforma para ser impreso, es decir, resulta ser una propuesta de aprendizaje híbrida.
En Creciendo de corazón la finalidad de la propuesta cobra siempre un sentido social, enfocando el producto final en una actividad de aprendizaje-servicio que permita contribuir a la sociedad.
Todos los talentos se entrenan por igual buscando su desarrollo y permitiendo que todos encuentren sus fortalezas.
Este programa de propuestas prácticas tiene un origen neurodidáctico en el que la motivación, las emoción con valencia positiva, la sorpresa y la tecnología como herramienta de aprendizaje juegan un papel fundamental, enfocado a desarrollar los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible.
El movimiento, el apoyo visual y la distribución e itinerarios de aprendizaje son ejes fundamentales de esta propuesta que tiene como base una escuela con cerebro (Guillén 2017).
El entrenamiento de las competencias emocionales es otra cualidad que gira entorno a un aprendizaje equilibrado, activo, participativo y cooperativo que hace visible el pensamiento mediante habilidades y rutinas de pensamiento (Perkins, 2008.).
En definitiva es una propuesta que busca desarrollar una mentalidad de crecimiento frente a una mentalidad fija (Dweck, 2012).
KETERKAITAN EKONOMI DAN BUDAYA DENGAN BAURAN ORIENTASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN SEBAGAI PENENTU KINERJA UMKM DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Darmanto Darmanto , Wiyaningsih Vitalis Ari 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh variabel ekonomi pada variabel Bauran orientasi Strategi, pengaruh variabel ekonomi pada kinerja UMKM, pengaruh variabel budaya pada bauran orieentasi Strategi, Menganalisis pengaruh variabel budaya pada kinerja UMKM. Penelitian ini mengambil populasi pemilik, pengelola dan /atau karyawan usaha kuliner di Surakarta yng terdiridari 5 kecamatan yaitu kecamatan Banjarsari, Jebres, Pasar Kliwon, Serengan dan Laweyan. Metode purpuse sampling di gunakan dan ditentukan 150 sampel. Motode analisis yang digunakan analisis Cross tab/ analisis Silang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi empiris tentang pengaruh variabel ekonomi pada variabel Bauran orientasi Strategi (Orientasi kewirausahaan, reward, pembelajaran, orientasi pelanggan, pesaing, inovasi, keunggulan bersaing, kemampuan perubahan organisasi). Pengaruh variabel ekonomi pada kinerja UMKM, pengaruh variabel budaya pada bauran orieentasi Strateg, Menganalisis pengaruh variabel budaya pada kinerja UMKM.