bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
More Educated, Less Mobile? Diverging Trends in Income and Education Mobility in Chile and Peru
Authors: Gaentzsch Anja , Román Gabriela Zapata 
Published: October 2021

We analyse intergenerational persistence in income and education in Chile and Peru for birth cohorts from the early 1950s to 1990. Both countries have seen a structural expansion of education over this period and decreasing income inequality in recent decades. We impute non-observed parental income from repeated cross-sections and estimate persistence in the range of 0.63 to 0.67 in Peru and 0.66 to 0.76 in Chile for household heads of the birth cohorts 1977–1990. The analysis of educational mobility covers household heads of birth cohorts from 1953 to 1990 and relies on retrospective information. We observe an increase in absolute mobility for younger generations, which we relate to the structural expansion of education that created room at the top. In relative terms, mobility patterns remain more stable, and parental education is still a strong predictor for own educational achievement. The relationship is non-linear in both countries: persistence among very low and highly educated groups is strong, while individuals with parents of average education levels are more mobile.
Upward mobility is stronger in Peru than in Chile: the chances to move from no formal education to higher education across one generation are 46 per cent, the average in Peru, compared to 20 per cent in Chile. The chances of persisting in the top across generations are also slightly higher in Peru with a factor of 3 times the average compared to 2.76 in Chile.
Bootstrapping Inequality of Opportunity in Europe. Are changes significant?
Authors: Suárez Álvarez Ana , López Menéndez Ana Jesús 
Published: October 2021

The aim of this article is to shed some light on the behaviour of income
inequality and inequality of opportunity over time for 26 European
countries. The analysis is carried out using microdata collected by the
European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC),
which incorporate a wide variety of personal harmonised variables, allowing
comparability between countries. The availability of this database for the
years 2004 and 2010 is particularly relevant to assess changes over time in
the main inequality indices and the contribution of “circumstance” to
inequality of opportunity. Bootstrap methodology is used with the aim of
testing if the differences between the two years are statistically significant.
Results show that observed changes in inequality of opportunity and income
inequality are in most cases significant and also prove the robustness of the
bootstrap methods to analyse the evolution of income inequality and
inequality of opportunity.
Comunidad con población preescolar
Authors: Duarte Torres Sylvia Cristina , Guevara Sánchez María del Pilar 
Published: October 2021

Se muestran los resultados de un programa de detección de riesgos psicosociales realizado entre 1994 y 1996 en una comunidad marginal al sur oriente de Santafé de Bogotá. Para este estudio se escogió la Concentración Infantil Santo Domingo Sabio, la cual dá una cobertura a 300 niños en los niveles de prekinder, kinder y transición de ambos sexos en edades entre tres y cinco años. Se inicia con un proceso evaluativo y diagnóstico para determinar aspectos sensoriales, motores, cognitivos, lingüísticos y adaptativos de la población realizando paralelamente un análisis ambiental. La interpretación de los datos obtenidos permitió realizar un programa de promoción y prevención para ser efectuado con padres y maestros en la cotidianidad escolar y familiar. Siendo realizado con un equipo interdisciplinario, dando respuesta a las necesidades de la población de manera integral.
As estratégias de enfrentamento do COVID-19 pela atenção básica
Authors: Nascimento Davi Ramos do , Costa Michela Macedo Lima , Matos Lucas Fernandes Soares , Souza Júlia Trancoso de , Mendes Lorem Iasmin Pereira , Leite Caio Ferreira , Santos Gabriela Pires dos , Sanabria John Junior Sanzetenea , Souza Tauany Maria de Cássia , Magalhães Loren Mayara Martins 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Analisar quais foram as estratégias de promoção da saúde utilizadas pela Atenção Básica no combate contra o COVID-19. Revisão bibliográfica: A Atenção Primária a Saúde (APS) se estabeleceu como um dos componentes mais abrangente na atenção à saúde, tendo em vista sua longitudinalidade para o cuidado que se traduz em uma melhora na qualidade de vida da população. Entretanto, desde o início da pandemia pelo COVID-19, declarada em 11 de março de 2020, o sistema de saúde público brasileiro vem sendo posto em prova, necessitando de medidas inovadoras que garantam a integralidade da saúde da população, tendo a APS, um papel fundamental no processo de impedimento da progressão dessa pandemia. Considerações finais: Visto o perfil desafiador da pandemia pelo COVID-19, ações como a vigilância em saúde, suporte aos pacientes com COVID-19, apoio social aos grupos vulneráveis e continuidade das ações próprias da APS se tornaram fundamentais para o combate contra a pandemia. Assim sendo, este estudo apresenta fundamentação teórica sobre as principais medidas utilizadas pela atenção primária no combate à pandemia.
Optimization of Silver Nanoparticles Production using Aspergillus niger and Study of Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Suguna Selvakumaran  , Kayathri Marimuthu  , Thiruvany Poopalan  , Kalaiyarasi Tamil Selvan  , Nozieana Khairuddin  
Published: October 2021

Silver nanoparticles have attracted high attention worldwide for their various applications. The physiochemical parameters such as temperature, media, mixing ratio affect the rate of synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their yield. Thus, optimization of these physiochemical parameters is needed to enhance the production of silver nanoparticles. In this study, silver nanoparticles were synthesized using Aspergillus niger culture supernatant. The produced silver nanoparticles were characterized using UV-visible Spectrophotometer at 200 nm to 700 nm, which had a peak at 450 nm, indicates the formation of silver nanoparticles. It was found that Sabouraud Dextrose Broth (SDB) as optimum media, 40 ml of supernatant and 10 ml of silver nitrate as optimum mixing ratio and 65°C as optimum temperature to produce silver nanoparticles. The optimized silver nanoparticles were subjected to antimicrobial activity, and it was found that it is highly effective towards gram-negative bacteria than gram-positive bacteria where the zone of inhibition for Escherichia coli was 7 ± 2.7 mm and 5.3 ± 2.1 mm for Staphylococcus aureus.
Profilaxis en Angioedema Hereditario con C1 inhibidor normal.
Authors: Glocer Dina , Gonzalez Ariela , Parrales Villacreses Mercedes , Parisi Claudio , Martinez Pablo 
Published: October 2021

Antecedentes:
El Angioedema Hereditario es una enfermedad genética rara; se manifiesta principalmente con edema cutáneo y/o mucoso. Pequeños traumas pueden desencadenar eventos potencialmente fatales.
En Angioedema Hereditario tipo I y tipo II, se puede hacer profilaxis a corto plazo con concentrado plasmático de C1 Inhibidor. En Angioedema Hereditario con C1 Inhibidor normal, la profilaxis aún no está estandarizada pero este podría ser beneficioso.

Reporte de caso:
Mujer de 69 años, con diagnóstico genético de angioedema hereditario con C1 inhibidor normal, consultó a la Sección de Alergia por requerir exodoncias dentarias múltiples. El procedimiento se realizó bajo anestesia general, utilizándose como profilaxis 1000U de concentrado de C1 inhibidor derivado del plasma una hora antes. Cursó el postoperatorio en terapia intensiva con buena evolución.

Conclusiones:
Resaltamos la posibilidad de utilizar con éxito el concentrado de C1 inhibidor derivado del plasma como profilaxis, en pacientes con Angioedema Hereditario con C1 inhibidor normal.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KEBUTUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN BERGIZI PADA SANTRI DAYAH KEUMARAL AL-AZIZIYAH KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Khairunnisa Cut , Yuziani Yuziani , Nadira Cut Sidrah 
Published: October 2021

Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Aceh tahun 2019 menyebutkan bahwa kasus gizi buruk pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun di Aceh cukup tinggi, yaitu mencapai angka 3.125 kasus. Sementara data dari Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Utara pada akhir tahun 2019, terdapat 543 anak berusia di bawah lima tahun (balita) mengalami gizi buruk. Beberapa penyebab terjadinya kasus gizi buruk adalah kurangnya asupan gizi ibu saat hamil, pengetahuan orangtua yang rendah, pola asuh yang salah, kondisi lingkungan yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan seperti sampah, sanitasi air dan jamban yang tidak sehat. Akar permasalahan timbulnya masalah gizi adalah tingginya angka kemiskinan di Aceh. Penanggulangan masalah gizi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara sudah dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan dengan memberikan makanan tambahan kepada penderita gizi buruk dan memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua. Namun masih banyak lembaga pendidikan, khususnya lembaga pendidikan non formal seperti Dayah Keumaral Al-Aziziyah atau Pesantren belum tersentuh edukasi tentang gizi. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa periode usia anak pada tahap pendidikan dasar hingga menengah atas sedang mengalami masa pertumbuhan sehingga sangat membutuhkan asupan gizi yang cukup untuk mencegah timbulnya gizi kurang maupun gizi buruk. Oleh karena itu, pada kesempatan ini telah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang dan pemberian makanan bergizi pada salah satu Dayah yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penyuluhan gizi ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan pembagian modul kepada seluruh santri. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini juga dilakukan pembagian makanan bergizi, berupa susu, snack dan buah, untuk memberikan contoh beberapa sumber zat gizi yang dibutuhkan tubuh untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan santri tentang kebutuhan gizi seimbang pasca penyuluhan. Hal ini terlihat dari evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi kepada seluruh santri pada akhir masa pengabdian.
Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich i jego zbiory w latach 1817‒1939
Authors: Dudek Tomasz 
Published: October 2021

Celem prezentowanego artykułu jest ukazanie dziejów i zbiorów Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich w latach 1817‒1939. Za pomocą analizy zachowanych dokumentów oraz istniejącej literatury przedmiotu starano się nie tylko ukazać historię instytucji, wybrane kolekcje z zasobów biblioteki, ale także przedstawić jej organizację oraz ludzi, którzy na przestrzeni przeszło 120 lat przewinęli się przez jej mury. Jest to tym ważniejsze, że w przeciwieństwie do wielu innych polskich bibliotek nigdy nie napisano całościowej historii Ossolineum. Przyczyną tej sytuacji było to, że po 1945 r. niemal wszystkie archiwalia mogące służyć poznaniu dziejów Zakładu pozostały we Lwowie, zaś dostęp do nich był dla polskich badaczy bardzo utrudniony, a czasami nawet wręcz niemożliwy. Sytuacja ta zaczęła się powoli zmieniać po 1989 r. Wtedy też powstały mniejsze lub większe prace przyczynkarskie dotyczące dziejów Ossolineum. Dopiero od niedawna na rynku księgarskim zaczęły się pojawiać szersze publikacje ukazujące różne aspekty funkcjonowania Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich. Zgodnie z zamierzeniami fundatora instytucja ta złożona z biblioteki, wydawnictwa oraz muzeum miała nie tylko gromadzić różnego rodzaju druki, rękopisy, dzieła sztuki, ale także udostępniać swoje zbiory wszystkim zainteresowanym. Data początkowa artykułu wyznaczona została przez powołanie Zakładu, do którego doszło w 1817 r. Fundator przez kilka lat rozważał, gdzie instytucja będzie mieć swoją siedzibę. Ostatecznie już po jego śmierci w roku 1827 zbiory zgromadzone przez Józefa Maksymiliana Ossolińskiego zostały przewiezione do Lwowa i umieszczone w przebudowanym byłym kościele i klasztorze karmelitanek trzewiczkowych. Wtedy też dołączono ostatecznie do Ossolineum zbiory gromadzone przez rodzinę Lubomirskich z Przeworska. Przez okres przeszło 100 lat do zbiorów Ossolineum trafiły liczne rękopisy, archiwa, książki, czasopisma i dzieła sztuki. Datę końcową prezentowanego artykułu wyznacza rok 1939. Wybuch II wojny światowej rozpoczął bowiem nowy, dramatyczny okres w dziejach Ossolineum zakończony jego przeniesieniem do Wrocławia w 1945 r.
Międzynarodowa konferencja „Przyszłość badań naukowych w świetle prawa autorskiego, kodeksów etycznych naukowców oraz kryteriów ocen jakości badań” (Katowice, 31 stycznia – 1 lutego 2020 r.)
Authors: Łakomy-Chłosta Agnieszka , Gołda Agnieszka 
Published: October 2021

Międzynarodowa konferencja „Przyszłość badań naukowych w świetle prawa autorskiego, kodeksów etycznych naukowców oraz kryteriów ocen jakości badań” (Katowice, 31 stycznia – 1 lutego 2020 r.) - sprawozdanie.
Les dictionnaires des idées reçues ou les paradoxes de la mise en forme de l’esprit critique sur la société du XIXe siècle et ses discours
Authors: Rachwalska von Rejchwald Joanna 
Published: October 2021

The article problematizes the form of the “para-dictionary” used by the authors of stereotypical collections in the 19th century (Flaubert, Rigaud, Bloy). The meaning of these numerous published collections, the outbreak of the nineteenth neo-encyclopedicism, is not limited to narrowly understood didacticism and bourgeois criticism of “bȇtise”. The form used in them is based on the paradox that determines its uniqueness. The starting point for studying this paradoxical form is the semantic tension between ossification, repetition, symbolized by the stereotype and literary character of these “para-dictionaries”, which through irony, humor, linguistic gloss, original selection are examples of creative transformation “ossified”, which is the opposite of originality and repeated. In the twentieth and twenty-first century, the use of the “para-dictionary” form leads to the redefinition of certain genres, as is the case with Genette’s innovative autobiography.
De la Flandre insolite au fantastique, une spécialité de la littérature belge francophone
Authors: Bizek-Tatara Renata 
Published: October 2021

This paper shows how the image of the uncanny Flanders, elaborated in the early nineteenth century by Madame de Staël as well as by French writers and voyagers contributed to the specificity of Belgian francophone literature and especially to the creation of the concept of the Belgian school of the bizarre. He examines the impact of the hetero-image on self-image and the role of literature in the formation and perpetuation of the stereotype of Belgium, land of strange. It reveals how Belgian writers used, petrified and propagated this image to build their difference and show their belgité in order to make it a specificity of Belgium.
Clichés orientalistes et stéréotypes formels dans un roman satirique : le cas de La vieille dame du riad de Fouad Laroui
Authors: Zdrada-Cok Magdalena 
Published: October 2021

This article analyses the novel “La vieille dame du riad” (2011) by Fouad Laroui, a Moroccan-Dutch writer of French expression. We examine the strategies (generic and intertextual) used by the novelist to ridicule the Orientalist prejudices which persist in the current time. Generic hybridity (the presence of some elements of the detective story, fantasy novel and oriental tale) is used to develop the satirical dimension of the novel.
Traducteur : auteur ou guide ? Letters from an Other de Lise Gauvin au-delà du stéréotype
Authors: Warmuzińska-Rogóż Joanna 
Published: October 2021

The article aims to present the particularities of the English translation of Lise Gauvin’s novel Lettres d’une autre by a Canadian feminist translator, Suzanne de LotbinièreHarwood. The purpose of the translation was to make the Quebec culture closer to the English speaking Canadians. Moreover, de Lotbinière-Harwood intended to emphasize feminist issues. Indubitably, such a project goes beyond the stereotypical function of translation as the translator herself is clearly visible in the text. The specificity of the de Lotbinière-Harwood’s translation encourages the reflection on the problematic border between a translation sensu stricto and a translation being at the same time some kind of explanation. The article seeks to answer to the following questions: is a literary translator “only” a transmitter of meanings invented by the author or a guide in the unknown world? Is he also a full-fledged author? In addition, the article considers how far a translator is allowed to be visible in a text, in particular, if he aims to explain culture.
Comprendre et respecter l’autre : le cas de l’autisme dans le roman pour adolescents et jeunes adultes
Authors: Kunešová Květuše 
Published: October 2021

The article “Understand and Respect the Other: Autonomy and Autism in the Novel for Teenagers and Young Adults” is a comparative reflection of books that focus on the human relationships that are formed around young protagonists trying to find their own way and the true values of life. These are mostly realistic novels / mirror novels in which illness, disabilityor death represent a plot that puts the characters to the test. At crucial moments they are forced to deploy their energy and perseverance, and on that side, they learn to live and be independent. Novels about autism allow to consider new questions concerning identity and otherness, norm and outside the norm. The notion of freedom is viewed differently by the characters who are faced with the dilemma whether the need to care for the sick is a sacrifice or a duty.
Peripheries of Girlhood; Erin Bow’s Plain Kate
Authors: Szatanik Zuzanna 
Published: October 2021

The focus of this analysis is a representation of girlhood in Erin Bow’s 2010 novel Plain Kate. The novel has been categorized as “Young Adult Literature” which has come to indicate subversive and a transformative potential in that it often evokes traditional narrative models only to de- and re- construct them. The eponymous Plain Kate, therefore, is a prototypical Other: an ugly, orphaned and homeless girl who has to flee her hometown under the accusations of beinga witch. She is a transitional character and a boundary-crosser; as such she does not belong anywhere. Importantly, the story makes it clear that what transforms Kate into an outsider is, among other things, her gender, which is why the protagonist’s evolution from a child into an adult is shown through metaphors of the fluid female body. This paper aims to discuss the topography of girlhood on the example of Bow’s novel, focusing specifically on the questions of marginality, otherness, liminality, and transgression, inscribed in the category of Young Adult Literature.
The Accursed Economy of Literature
Authors: Sowiński Michał 
Published: October 2021

In this article, the author explains the connection between literature and economy on a philosophical level, especially in case of logic of exchange and concept of mimesis in novels. Basic tools for his arguments are derived from Georges Bataille’s concept of Accursed Economy (from the essay “The Accursed Share”). The French philosopher argues that in our everyday reality we use logic imposed on us by capitalism, which means that the value of everything is measured by its utility and, at the same time, values of all things can easily be accumulated. Because of that blind belief something important is omitted – surplus, a particle which does not fit into the global system of exchange. In the author’s opinion this phenomenon (and all its consequences) can be used to interpret the novel Bartleby, the Scrivener by Herman Melville, showing the main character’s activities (or their lack) in different contexts. This interpretation also proves the usefulness of applying some tools and terms from the language of economics into literary studies.
Presurgical language mapping in bilingual children using transcranial magnetic stimulation: illustrative case
Authors: Gibbs Savannah K. , Fulton Stephen , Mudigoudar Basanagoud , Boop Frederick A. , Narayana Shalini 
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND
Presurgical mapping of eloquent cortex in young patients undergoing neurosurgery is critical but presents challenges unique to the pediatric population, including motion artifact, noncompliance, and sedation requirements. Furthermore, as bilingualism in children increases, functional mapping of more than one language is becoming increasingly critical. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), a noninvasive brain stimulation technique, is well suited to evaluate language areas in children since it does not require the patient to remain still during mapping.

OBSERVATIONS
A 13-year-old bilingual male with glioblastoma multiforme involving the left parietal lobe and deep occipital white matter underwent preoperative language mapping using magnetic resonance imaging-guided TMS. Language-specific cortices were successfully identified in both hemispheres. TMS findings aided in discussing with the family the risks of postsurgical deficits of tumor resection; postoperatively, the patient had intact bilingual speech and was referred for chemotherapy and radiation.

LESSONS
The authors’ findings add to the evolving case for preoperative dual language mapping in bilingual neurosurgical candidates. The authors illustrate the feasibility and utility of TMS as a noninvasive functional mapping tool in this child. TMS is safe, effective, and can be used for preoperative mapping of language cortex in bilingual children to aid in surgical planning and discussion with families.
Coccidioidal meningitis with multiple aneurysms presenting with pseudo–subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative case
Authors: Singh Rohin , Srinivasan Visish M. , Catapano Joshua S. , DiDomenico Joseph D. , Baranoski Jacob F. , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND
Coccidioidomycosis is a primarily self-limiting fungal disease endemic to the western United States and South America. However, severe disseminated infection can occur. The authors report a severe case of coccidioidal meningitis that appeared to be a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) on initial inspection.

OBSERVATIONS
A man in his early 40s was diagnosed with coccidioidal pneumonia after presenting with pulmonary symptoms. After meningeal spread characterized by declining mental status and hydrocephalus, coccidioidal meningitis was diagnosed. The uniquely difficult aspect of this case was the deceptive appearance of SAH due to the presence of multiple aneurysms and blood draining from the patient’s external ventricular drain.

LESSONS
Coccidioidal infection likely led to the formation of multiple intracranial aneurysms in this patient. Although few reports exist of coccidioidal meningitis progressing to aneurysm formation, patients should be closely monitored for this complication because outcomes are poor. The presence of basal cistern hyperdensities from a coccidioidal infection mimicking SAH makes interpreting imaging difficult. Surgical management of SAH can be considered safe and viable, especially when the index of suspicion is high, such as in the presence of multiple aneurysms. Even if it is unclear whether aneurysmal rupture has occurred, prompt treatment is advisable.