bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLL OF SOME PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON SHOOTS MULTIPLICATION OF STEVIA PLANTS IN VITRO
Authors: & Khierallah Al-Obaidy 
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted to study the effect of some plant growth regulators on in vitro shoots multiplication of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni). The experiments included tests of various combinations of KIN with IBA or IAA in the shoot multiplication. Results indicated that KIN at 1.0 mg. L-1 plus 0.3 mg. L-1 of IBA produced the highest number of shoots (3.5 shoots) while KIN at 1.5 mg. L-1 plus IBA at 1.0 mg. L-1 produced the lowest shoot length (1.14 cm). Hormone free medium produced the highest rate of the leaves number reached 28.56 leaves. KIN and IBA interaction increased fresh and dry weight significantly. Treatment contained 2.0 mg -1 KIN plus 0.3 mg. L-1 IBA produced the highest fresh weight (1.739 g) while 0.5 mg. L-1 KIN and 0.3 mg. L-1 IBA produced the highest dry weight (0.822 g). As for the effect of interaction between the IAA and KIN it was significant in the number of shoots formed. Interaction between 1.0 mg. L-1 KIN with 0.1 mg. L-1IAA produced the highest number of shoots (3.8 shoots). Shoots length reached 8.10 cm in the media with 0.3 mg. L-1 IAA only. The highest fresh weight (1.267 g) was achieved with the interaction between 1.0 mg. L-1 KIN and 0.3 mg. L-1 IAA while 0.5 mg. L-1IAA without KIN produced the highest dry weight reached 0.138 g. Shoots multiplication was improved by incorporation of the cytokinin TDZ in culture media. Shoots number, fresh and dry weights were increased significantly by adding 0.05 mg. L-1 of TDZ at present of 0.3 mg. L-1 of IBA giving 6.6 shoots, 0.974 g and 0.144 g respectively while shoots length decreased significantly as media without TDZ produced the highest shoots length reached 9.32 cm. The above results can adopt for the successful in vitro shoot multiplication of Stevia plants.
RESPONSE OF TWO CULTIVARS OF OKRA FOR DIFFRENT MULCHES AND THEIR EFFECT ON GROWTH AND YIELD
Authors: &  et al. Sadk 
Published: September 2021

An experiment was conducted at the vegetable field, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening, Collage of Agriculture, University of Bagdad, to study the response of two cultivars of okra for different types of covering and their effect on growth, early and total yield. Two cultivars of okra ( Lahloba and Batra) were used, Two soil mulchs (with or without black mulch), and two tunnels cover (white and Agryl-17) were tested. This study was designed as a factorial (2*2*2) within RCBD with three replicates (24 experimental units).Results indicated: black soil mulch+ white cover treatment significantly increased the speed and percentage of germination, plant highest, leaves number, dry weight of the vegetative parts giving 14.7 and 15.16 days, 100 and 100%, 149.17 and 151.5 cm, 258.16 and 245.83 leaf.plant-1, 418.83 and 439.66 g.plant-1for both cultivars respectively. The same treatment gave the highest weight of the pods, number of pods, early and total yield 7.1 and 7.8 g., 27.35 and 22.86 pods.plant-1, 194.23 and 178.33 g.plant-1, 500.5 and 470.8 g.plant-1for both cultivars respectively compared to the lowest values achieved when the treatment without black mulch+ Agryl-17cover were used for both cultivars.
HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF PRE - AND POST LAMBING PERIODS FOR IRAQI NUAEMIE EWES
Authors: & et al. Awad 
Published: September 2021

The present study designed to investigate the hematological and blood biochemical changes in pre and post lambing periods in Iraqi Nuaemie ewes. Ten Nuaemie ewes weighed 35-45 kg and aged between 2-3 years were reared in animal's house of Veterinary College / Tikrit University from October-2018 to March-2019, Ten ml of blood samples were collected from each animal during the periods of last gestation month, at lambing and 2 weeks thereafter, Two and half ml of blood samples were collected in EDTA- containing tubes to determine the hematological parameters and the remaining was used to separate serum and stored at -20 °c for blood biochemical assessment. The results revealed decreased in total red blood cells, haemoglobin and packed cell volume during post lambing period. The total white blood cells count and neutrophils were decreased during the post-partum period, while the lymphocyte was decreased at the day of lambing (50±5.8%). The biochemical parameters exhibited lesser total protein concentrations at the day of lambing (6.5± 1.85 g/dl ) while greater glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations during post-partum period. The concentration of urea and creatinine increased during the pre-partum period whereas, LDL and HDL concentrations increased in post- lambing period. The minerals concentrations revealed lesser concentrations of Zink and iron during the post-partum period while, copper concentration was greater during similar period. In conclusion, the physiological status of animals have clearly effects on the haematological and biochemical parameters in Iraqi Nuaemie ewes.
Parasitoids Collected from Animal Feces in Brazil
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the paper is to report the species of dipteran parasitoids in poultry feces on farms, buffalo, and cattle in the field in Brazil. The experiments were carried out from April 2006 to December 2007. The pupae were obtained by the flotation method. They were individually placed in gelatin capsules until the emergency of the adult flies or their parasitoids. The specie more frequent was S endius with 7.2%. Were obtained from bovine feces 628 pupae of dipterous in buffalo feces, 3,437 pupae were collected and from chicken feces 2,799 pupae, from which 78, 172 and 504 parasitoids emerged, respectively. The most frequent species in bovine, of buffalo and chicken feces were: Gnathopleura quadridentata Wharton (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with 25.6%, Spalangia drosophilae Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) with 21.5% and Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani, 1875) with 46.8%, respectively.
Les représentations de l’école pour des élèves en situation de handicap
Authors: Chevallier-Rodrigues Émilie , Courtinat-Camps Amélie , de Léonardis Myriam 
Published: September 2021

L’objectif de la recherche est de questionner le sens de l’expérience scolaire d’élèves en situation de handicap, à partir de l’étude des représentations qu’ils se font de l’école. Cent onze élèves orientés pour déficience intellectuelle légère, 50 filles et 61 garçons, âgés de 7,5 ans à 16 ans, scolarisés en « classe pour l’inclusion scolaire » (Clis), « unité localisée pour l’inclusion scolaire » (Ulis) et « institut médico-éducatif » (Ime) ont été invités à produire individuellement deux dessins : l’un « de l’école réelle », l’autre de « l’école imaginaire » (au sens de Caglar, 1990), puis à répondre oralement à un certain nombre de questions visant à préciser ces représentations et leur vécu à l’école. Les analyses révèlent l’existence d’un type d’école inédite, l’école « sociale déserte », au sein de laquelle aucun personnage humain n’est représenté. Les élèves ne mentionnent aucune relation dans leurs espaces récréatifs. Les données de l’étude contribuent à interroger l’inclusion scolaire.
Le dessin comme outil d’élaboration du traumatisme psychique dans un dispositif de soins en Afrique
Authors: Dozio Elisabetta , Caron Léopoldine , Gady Christine , Bizouerne Cécile 
Published: September 2021

Dans les contextes humanitaires, en particulier lors des situations de conflits, une large partie de la population est exposée à des évènements traumatiques. La prise en charge des personnes traumatisées peut s’avérer difficile quand les patients montrent des difficultés à verbaliser leur souffrance, que ce soit du fait des spécificités culturelles et contextuelles, ou de la sidération psychique lorsque les événements traumatiques débouchent sur un état de stress post-traumatique. Nous présenterons un dispositif de prise en charge groupale pour adultes, proposé par l’ONG Action contre la Faim dans trois pays d’Afrique Centrale: le Tchad, la Centrafrique et la République Démocratique du Congo. Dans le cadre de ce dispositif, l’outil « dessin » a été introduit comme une médiation thérapeutique pour faciliter la capacité de symbolisation et d’élaboration du vécu traumatique. Malgré quelques hésitations initiales d’utiliser un moyen d’usage peu courant chez les habitants des zones rurales, nous avons constaté que les patients pouvaient s’approprier cette forme de médiation pour s’exprimer de façon moins douloureuse que par la mise en mots. Grâce au « dessin » ils ont pu accéder plus facilement aux souvenirs douloureux, ritualiser les processus de deuil, partager avec le groupe l’indicible dans un processus individuel et collectif, qui s’est avéré fondamentale dans la dynamique d’élaboration du deuil et de réparation de l’effraction traumatique.
Les objets des familles de déportés à l’épreuve du temps
Authors: Cognet Anna , Masson Céline 
Published: September 2021

La collecte des archives de la Shoah avec l’opération « Confiez-nous vos archives » débutée en 2014 par le Mémorial de la Shoah, a permis le recueil d’objets et de documents précieux autant pour l’histoire que pour la mémoire. Parmi eux, deux poupées, que deux petites filles juives ont dû laisser derrière elles lorsqu’elles ont été arrêtées par la gendarmerie française en 1944, avant d’être déportées et exterminées. D’un côté, deux jouets d’enfants qui ont été conservés par trois générations d’une famille de voisins qui ignoraient tout ou presque de ces petites filles ; de l’autre, de longues listes de noms de déportés sans visage, sans histoire. L’article retrace l’histoire de ces fillettes. Les auteures cherchent à perpétuer la mémoire de celles à qui elles ont appartenu et ainsi montrer que l’objet, concrétion mémorielle, offre un support matériel aux images et devient garant de cette mémoire traumatique. Ces objets transmettent l’histoire de la déportation des Juifs de France à partir de l’histoire tragique de ces enfants et relient passé, présent et avenir.
Le Centre d’Accueil et de Crise Ginette Amado
Authors: Équipe pluri-professionnelle du Cen  
Published: September 2021

Dans cet article, nous souhaitons présenter l’approche de soins telle qu’elle se pratique au Centre d’Accueil et de Crise (CAC) Ginette AMADO. Cette structure fait partie intégrante du secteur de psychiatrie générale des 5-6 èmes arrondissements de Paris. Pour nous, il représente la concrétisation des principes fondateurs du secteur appliqués à l’urgence. Succinctement : prévenir la crise en donnant de l’importance à la prévention et accueillir toute demande urgente en gardant en tête la coordination et la continuité des soins (Amado et al. , 1985).
Les « classes spéciales d’anormaux » de la ville de Bordeaux (1900-1933)
Authors: Hello Éric 
Published: September 2021

Cet article, qui s’appuie sur des documents publiés et sur l’exploitation d’archives locales et notamment un album de photographies légendées inédit, retrace la genèse et le devenir d’un projet de création de « classes spéciales » pour enfants « anormaux psychiques » au sein des écoles primaires publiques de la ville de Bordeaux. Pour ce faire, nous nous proposons d’étudier le rôle central joué par le psychiatre Emmanuel Régis (1855-1918) pour la planification puis l’instauration progressive de ces classes à partir de l’année 1900. En revenant sur leur mise en place administrative, sur les critères retenus pour le recrutement des élèves, sur leur programme et sur leur fonctionnement, notre but est de mieux comprendre, en les contextualisant, les choix opérés par Régis. Pourquoi des classes de perfectionnement au sein d’écoles ordinaires plutôt que des instituts médico-pédagogiques autonomes ? Cette création relève-t-elle de la volonté de l’aliéniste ou d’une orientation voulue alors par le système éducatif ? L’éclaircissement de ces questions nous permettra aussi d’évaluer les prétentions novatrices du projet.
« Jeunes filles interrompues » : adolescentes en psychiatrie (Genève, 1960-2000)
Authors: Vernay Olivia 
Published: September 2021

Dans les années 1960, la persistance de représentations genrées de la déviance juvénile engendre un traitement différentiel selon le sexe en ce qui concerne la prise en charge de la « jeunesse irrégulière » conduisant notamment à une absence d’institution de placement pour les jeunes filles dites déviantes. Celles-ci sont dès lors placées à l’hôpital psychiatrique cantonal de Genève, dans un environnement inadapté à leurs besoins éducatifs. Malgré une évolution certaine depuis les années 1980, tant dans le champ de la protection de l’enfance que de la prise en charge psychiatrique, cette situation perdure et des adolescentes sont encore internées en psychiatrie dans des pavillons dévolus aux adultes à la fin des années 1990. Cet article s’attache à comprendre les raisons de cet immobilisme et du traitement qui est réservé à ces adolescentes.
La « fabrique » des garçons
Authors: Revenin Régis 
Published: September 2021

Cet article restitue certains aspects des parcours biographiques de jeunes garçons hétérosexuels dans le Paris populaire des années 1960, autour de quelques thématiques précises : définitions de soi et identités, flirts, « première fois », violences de genre, etc. Il cherche aussi à susciter des recherches historiques sur les jeunes hétérosexuels à partir de matériaux inédits, comme les archives judiciaires, largement mobilisées dans cet article, et qui se révèlent particulièrement heuristiques pour les travaux sur l’hétérosexualité, sujet encore peu étudié.
Influence of breed on the quality of in vivo produced embryos from Boran and Holstein Friesian cross dairy breed in Ethiopia
Authors: Jemal Hamid , Degefa Tamrat , Ali Sayid , Lemma Alemayehu 
Published: September 2021

The variation of the dairy breed can determine the success of bovine embryo transfer by influencing the quantity and quality of in vivo embryo production. In this experiment, output and quality of in vivo produced embryos using semen of progeny tested Holstein Friesian (HF) sire in Boran and HF*Boran F1 cross cows, and semen from purebred Boran sire in HF*Boran F1 cross and Boran cows were evaluated. Boran (n=18) and HF*Boran cross (n=18) breed donor dams were superovulated using a previously optimized follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) (Pluset®) dose regimen: 650 IU for HF*Boran cross and 250 IU for Boran breeds. Each cow was flushed on Day-7 post insemination and embryos were evaluated for their developmental stages and quality. Superovulatory response rates were 88.9% and 83.3%, respectively, for Boran and HF*Boran with no significant (P>0.05) breed differences. Total recovery rates were relatively lower (56.5%) in Boran compared to in HF*Boran (67.4%). The mean (±SE) embryo flush outputs were 6.5±0.8 for Boran and 6.9±0.7 forHF*Boran with no significant breed difference. Recovery of a transferrable embryo was significantly higher (68.0%; P<0.05) in HF*Boran dam inseminated with HF sire semen. Boran cows yielded a significantly higher (P<0.05) proportion of unfertilized ovum (57.6 %) irrespective of the sire breeds. Comparatively, a higher number of degenerated embryos were produced by HF*Boran cows. This study demonstrated that the presence of breed-related differences in both the quality and quantity of in vivo produced Bovine embryos.
Supply chain of some medicines in health facilities in Jos, Nigeria: post Federal Ministry of Health mapping survey
Authors: Ngwuluka Ndidi C. , Akindele Ibironke M. , Ochekpe Nelson A. 
Published: September 2021

The Nigerian health system is fraught with inadequate personnel, weak logistics systems and poor service delivery. The Federal Ministry of Health (FMoH) report on mapping of partners’ procurement and supply management systems for medical products with its recommendations was evaluated. An assessment of Supply Chain Management (SCM) of health facilities as well as the different categories of personnel that manage them was conducted. The study indicated 79.5% of the facilities received free antimalarials, 46.2% received free ARV and 23.1% received free antituberculosis. Facilities (94.9%) were not involved in the product selection as it was undertaken by providers. Also, 65.4% of the facilities received expiring drugs, 87.2% did not have well trained and efficient staff. In addition, 88.5% admitted that supplies were sometimes delayed and they (65.4%) are usually not intimated of the reasons, 66.2% do not calculate average monthly consumption, 59.5% submit LMIS report monthly while 60.0% do not have inventory control system. The study indicated that stock out and supply interruptions still exist several years after FMoH survey and recommendations. This study found that logistic challenges still exist at the SDPs implying that either FMoH recommendations were not implemented or implementation was ineffective in addressing the challenges.
Keywords: inventory management, logistics, procurement and supply management, supply chain management
Susceptibility and molecular characterization of mec A- and mec B-positive community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from students
Authors: Olorunfemi Patrick O. , Ngwuluka Ndidi C. , Onaolapo Josiah A. , Ibrahim Yakubu K.E. 
Published: September 2021

Staphylococcus aureus is an organism of great public health importance. It is widely studied because it is virulent, causes life threatening disease and has ability to adapt to diverse environmental conditions and so develops resistance to antibiotics easily. As a result, there is a need for surveillance of its antibiotic resistance and resistance genes. The susceptibility and molecular characterization of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus recovered from urine samples of healthy students were undertaken. Standard procedures were employed for isolation, identification, susceptibility, and polymerase chain reaction analyses. Out of 217 samples collected, 73 were confirmed Staphylococcus aureus. Most of the isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin and vancomycin followed by gentamicin and co-trimoxazole and least susceptible to penicillin, cefotaxime, ofloxacin and cefoxitin. Thirty-two (32) isolates were resistant to 5 antibiotics while 3 isolates were resistant to the 11 antibiotics used in this study. Sixteen phenotypically methicillin resistant isolates contained mecA gene while ten of the isolates also showed the presence of mecB gene. The characteristic Sa442 and nuc genes of Staphylococcus aureus and the presence of spa gene confirmed MRSA. Continous surveillance for antibiotic resistance and resistance genes is paramount at local, regional and national levels. Surveillance data will assist in implementing interventions.
Keywords: Antibiotic resistance; Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, mecA, mecB, CA-MRSA; Surveillance
Primary Care Physician Workforce 2020 to 2025 – a cross-sectional study for the Canton of Bern
Authors: Stierli Rahel , Rozsnyai Zsofia , Felber Rainer , Jörg Reto , Kraft Esther , Exadaktylos Aristomenis K , Streit Sven 
Published: September 2021

AIM OF THIS STUDY: The Swiss primary care sector faces a lack in its workforce and the Canton of Bern - the second largest canton (i.e. federal state) – is believed to be more affected than others. To be able to predict a shortage in the overall workforce, reliable numbers for the workforce of all general practitioners (GPs) and paediatricians (primary care physicians, PCPs) actively working in the Canton of Bern are needed. Switzerland has no registry of active PCPs; therefore, our goal was to (1) define the number and characteristics of all PCPs in the Canton of Bern, (2) to establish the workforce density for the whole canton and its administrative districts, and (3) to forecast the next five years with respect to the PCP workforce development.
METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we contacted all potential PCPs of the Canton of Bern. We included all board-certified physicians in general internal medicine, paediatrics and physicians with the title “Praktischer Arzt (practical doctor)” with a professional license from the available registers (MedReg and the FMH register). All potential PCPs received a questionnaire to assess their involvement in the primary care setting, their personal characteristics including workload (current and in 5 years to allow us to estimate the projected workforce per projected population size in 2025), type of practice, administrative district, and additional questions on their acceptance of new patients and their perception of a shortage in their region. The data from non-responders were collected via follow-up letters, emails and phone calls. The density was calculated as full-time equivalent PCPs per 1000 inhabitants in total and per district.
RESULTS: From all potential PCPs (n = 2217), we identified 972 working in the Canton of Bern, 851 as GPs (88%) and 121 as paediatricians (12%). From these physicians, we had a response rate of 95%. The mean age was 53 years for GPs and 50 years for paediatricians. Thirteen percent of all PCPs were aged 65 or older. The average workload was 7.6 half-days (GPs) and 6.9 half-days (paediatricians). We found a density of 0.75 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.69–0.81) full-time equivalents per 1000 inhabitants for the total of the Canton of Bern, and a regional variability with densities between 0.59 to 0.93. Without new PCPs, the workforce density of PCPs will drop to 0.56 (95% CI 0.49–0.62) within the next 5 years.
CONCLUSION: This is the first study in which 95% of active PCPs participated and it demonstrated that within the next 5 years there will be a shortage in the workforce of PCPs that can only be improved by higher numbers of new domestic PCPs – even after accounting for the current inflow of foreign PCPs.
UNDERSTANDING INSIGHT OF METHANOL ADSORPTION ON 2 ATOMIC COPPER DEPOSITED OVER ZNO(10¯1 0) SURFACE: A DFT STUDY
Authors: THANH CONG VO , VAN SON NGUYEN , THANH TAM PHAM 
Published: September 2021

In this study, depositing with two copper atoms (2Cu) on ZnOsurface, obtaining 2Cu/ZnO surface model, and its applications then for adsorbed CH3OH were investigated using the density functional theory (DFT). In performances, 2Cu was adsorbed on ZnOsurface to form the model of 2Cu deposited over ZnO (2Cu/ZnO). Further, on 2Cu/ZnO surface model, the resulted analysis as density of state (DOS) and electron density difference (EDD) contour plot pointed out that two atomic Cu were formed by the transferred electrons from Cu to ZnO, leading Cu oxidation to become Cu+ ion, while was modeled 2Cu/ZnOsurface. To investigate CH3OH adsorption, many configurations of adsorbed CH3OH on the surface found, in which the most stable configurations were also identified. This result presented that methanol adsorption on 2Cu/ZnO is more favorable than that on ZnO in our previous works.
QUAN ĐIỂM CỦA HỒ CHÍ MINH VỀ BẢN CHẤT HƯỚNG THIỆN, NHÂN BẢN CỦA TÔN GIÁO VÀ VIỆC PHÁT HUY NHỮNG GIÁ TRỊ VĂN HÓA, ĐẠO ĐỨC TÔN GIÁO Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
Authors: VĂN ĐỨC HỒ 
Published: September 2021

Tôn giáo là nhu cầu tinh thần của một bộ phận nhân dân và tôn giáo có những giá trị văn hoá, đạo đức phù hợp với chế độ xã hội. Vì vậy, trong công cuộc xây dựng xã hội mới, việc phát huy những giá trị văn hóa, đạo đức tốt đẹp của tôn giáo có ý nghĩa thiết thực đối với việc đẩy mạnh công tác an sinh xã hội, bảo tồn các giá trị tốt đẹp của văn hóa dân tộc, đạo đức truyền thống, ngăn ngừa sự suy thoái về đạo đức, lối sống do những tác động của mặt trái cơ chế thị trường. Thông qua bài viết này, tác giả góp phần giúp bạn đọc nhận thức rõ hơn quan điểm của Hồ Chí Minh và Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam về việc khuyến khích phát huy những giá trị văn hóa, đạo đức tốt đẹp của tôn giáo.