bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis económico del derecho como sistema legal e institucional eficaz que permite a titulares de derechos expectaticios incorporar sus posesiones al marco legal de la propiedad, en búsqueda de maximizar racionalmente sus satisfacciones...
Authors: Huertas Cárdenas Alex Edgardo 
Published: March 2021

La presente investigación tiene sus antecedentes en el trabajo de campo realizado por la Comisión de Formalización de la Propiedad Inmueble Informal (COFOPRI), al amparo de la reforma legal e institucional dispuesta por el D. Leg. Nº 803 «Ley de Acceso a la Propiedad Inmueble» en 1996. Ha permitido la formalización de más de un millón cuatrocientos mil inmuebles a nivel nacional, beneficiando a más de siete millones de personas, hecho que puede equipararse a los esfuerzos que en los Siglos XIX y XX, hicieron los Estados modernos en sus sociedades desarrolladas para crear y expandir derechos de propiedad eficaces.
Un sistema de transferencia de propiedad eficaz debe cumplir con tres objetivos: en primer lugar debe permitir la mayor circulación de la riqueza, esto es conseguir que se den el mayor número de operaciones de intercambio eficiente posible haciendo fácil realizar transacciones; en segundo lugar debe mejorar la calidad de vida del individuo y, en tercer lugar, la eliminación o reducción del riesgo de ineficiencia del derecho adquirido, en otras palabras, generar seguridad jurídica para los adquirientes.
Los resultados que se obtengan al término del trabajo de investigación nos permitirán validar el modelo de gestión de COFOPRI y la aplicación de categorías de Análisis Económico del Derecho como el óptimo paretiano, análisis costo-beneficio, los costos de transacción y las externalidades para realizar masivos procesos de formalización de la propiedad inmueble en la provincia de Trujillo.
Se concluyó mediante el análisis documental y la aplicación de cuestionario a cien titulares de derechos expectaticios que pudieron incorporar posesiones en el marco legal de la propiedad que, el sistema legal e institucional que tiene su fundamento en el Análisis Económico del Derecho, sí es eficaz; al haber podido maximizar racionalmente sus satisfacciones y dejando la informalidad en la provincia de Trujillo, departamento de La Libertad.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Sistema de Transferencia de Propiedad; COFOPRI.
Theatre as Church Service: Brat Magarac (“Brother Donkey”)—A Drama about Saint Francis of Assisi by the Croatian Author and Director René Medvešek and its Staging at ZKM Zagreb
Authors: Meyer-Fraatz Andrea 
Published: March 2021

Teatr jako nabożeństwo: Brat Magarac (“Brat Osioł”) — dramat o św. Franciszku z Asyżu chorwackego dramaturga i reżysera René Medveška i jego scena w ZKM w Zagrzebiu
Artykuł dotyczy dramatu Brat Magarac („Brat Osioł”) chorwackiego dramaturga i reżysera René Medveška oraz inscenizacji autorskiej w Teatrze Młodych (ZKM) w Zagrzebiu w 2001 r. Dramat przedstawia życie Franciszka z Asyżu. Liczne produkcje filmowe na ten temat świadczą o teatralności nieodłącznej od życia św. Franciszka. Inscenizacja Medveška odpowiada nauczaniu św. Franciszka, ponieważ dekoracje i kostiumy są bardzo skromne. Dodatkowo, integrując elementy muzyczne, całość nabiera walorów liturgicznych. Odpowiada to w ogólności wyobrażeniom autora o teatrze, który jego zdaniem nie ogranicza się tylko do przedstawienia dla widowni, ale – podobnie jak nabożeństwo – łączy ludzi i umożliwia im przeżycie katharsis.
Anthropometric Dimensions and Classroom Furniture Measurements Among Pre-school Students in Kerman, South East of Iran
Authors: Seyedi Fatemeh , Shahabi-Rabori Mohammad Ali , Eftekhar-Vaghefi Seyed Hassan 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: With the alternation of the educational system from a three-stage into a two-stage system in Iranian schools since several years ago, five-year-old children entered from kindergartens to primary schools. This study was conducted to investigate the harmonization of classroom furniture with anthropometric dimensions in preschool students.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 366 male and female preschool students were selected by cluster sampling method in Kerman, Iran. Some of the anthropometric dimensions such as shoulder, elbow, and popliteal height, popliteal buttock length, and buttock breadth were measured. mean, maximum, minimum, standard division, and 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles were calculated for both the sexes and were compared with five dimensions of the existing seats. Next, the dimensions of the standard seats were determined according to the anthropometric dimension’s students. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21 .
Results: Independent-Samples T-test between girl and boy pre- school students in Kerman city showed just popliteal height had a siginificnt diference (p ≤0.05). Match of antropometric musurmants with seat dimentions indicated that there is no consistency between the seats and anthropometric dimensions in. Armrest height, seat height, backrest height, seat depth and seat breadth were matched with (0, 0.5, 10, 6.7, 0) and (0.7, 28.7, 6, 2.5, 0) percent of anthropometric musurments of girl and boy students respectively
Conclusions: Due to adding a new grade to primary school, it seems that no work has been done for improving the furniture. Therefore, in this article, we presented the dimensions of an appropriate seat. This may help not only save production costs in the industry but also increase the matching between students' anthropometric and seat dimensions.
Stroke-Like Episodes in Charcot-Marie-Tooth X1 (CMTX1) Disease
Authors: Gordon Ella , Fanadka Feda , Atamna Ahmad , Gour Aviv , Brahms-Tamir Belle , Kinani Hadeel , Frenkel-Manzur Nofar , Zaltzman Roy , Elefant Emily , Kestenbaum Meir , Sahaf Levin Gal , Lev Nirit 
Published: March 2021

Background: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a heterogeneous group of disorders best known for causing inherited forms of peripheral neuropathy. History of CMT disease is not considered relevant in patients presenting with acute central neurologic manifestations of acute stroke. The case described here should alert clinicians to the possibility of transient stroke-like episodes in young patients suffering from CMTX1, X‐linked variant of CMT.
Case description: A 21-year-old man presented to our emergency department with acute onset dysarthria, right facial weakness and right hemiparesis, which started 2 hours before his admission. He was treated with intravenous thrombolysis with a suspected diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke with full resolution of symptoms. The following day he experienced another stroke-like episode of acute onset of dysarthria and left facial weakness that resolved within 3 hours. The patient underwent stroke in the young work-up which was normal. MRI of the brain showed symmetric, non-enhancing areas of restricted diffusion in the corona radiata bilaterally and corpus callosum, also demonstrated on T2/fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences. Clinical and familial investigations resulted in diagnosing CMTX1, X‐linked variant of CMT.
Discussion: This case illustrates that CMTX1 disease can have central nervous system (CNS) manifestations that could mimic stroke-like neurological deficits with pathological MRI findings. The prognosis of the CNS phenotype of CMTX1 is usually good, with spontaneous resolution without
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОМПЕНСАЦИИ РЕАКТИВНОЙ МОЩНОСТИ НА ВЕЛИЧИНУ ПЕРЕНАПРЯЖЕНИЙ ПРИ КОММУТАЦИИ СИЛОВЫХ ТРАНСФОРМАТОРОВ
Authors: Кузьмин Роман Сергеевич , Завалов Артем Александрович , Майнагашев Роман Александрович , Меньшиков Виталий Алексеевич , Кузьмин Илья Сергеевич 
Published: March 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью разработки более эффективных технических решений по ограничению перенапряжений, появляющихся при коммутации трансформаторов 6 (10)/0,4 кВ. Цель: изучение влияния компенсации реактивной мощности на величину коммутационных перенапряжений при коммутации силовых трансформаторов 6 (10)/0,4 кВ и обоснование наиболее эффективных средств защиты трансформаторов от коммутационных перенапряжений. Объекты: трансформаторы мощностью 250, 400, 630 и 1000 кВА, вакуумные выключатели, регулируемые конденсаторные установки. Методы: инструментально-осциллографический, имитационное моделирование переходных процессов фазных напряжений выполнялось в MultiSim. Результаты. Проведен анализ эффективности существующих средств защиты от коммутационных перенапряжений, возникающих при коммутации силовых трансформаторов 6 (10)/0,4 кВ. Выполнено компьютерное моделирование влияния компенсации реактивной мощности на величину коммутационных перенапряжений. Для подтверждения результатов моделирования были выполнены экспериментальные исследования, показаны осциллограммы коммутационных перенапряжений, возникающих при отключении силового трансформатора мощностью 250 кВА. Установлено, что устройства, осуществляющие компенсацию реактивной мощности, эффективно ограничивают перенапряжения, появляющиеся при отключении трансформаторов 6 (10)/0,4 кВ, если данные устройства связаны с обмоткой низкого напряжения. В городских электрических сетях для эффективной компенсации реактивной мощности предложено использовать конденсаторные установки с пофазной компенсацией и располагать их на вводах муниципальных и жилых зданий, а для ограничения коммутационных перенапряжений внедрять на трансформаторных подстанциях нерегулируемую конденсаторную установку с симметричной компенсацией.
KLASIFIKASI KUALITAS KAYU KELAPA MENGGUNAKAN ARSITEKTUR CNN
Authors: Mustamin Nurul Fathanah , Sari Yuslena , Khatimi Husnul 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>The increase in the export volume of coconut logs, which are materials that can efficiently substitute for conventional wood, demands that the quality of coconut wood classified quickly. However, due to the limitations of a grader as a human being, it is necessary to have assistance from machines or technology that can classify coconut wood quickly. Techniques that used for rapid classification can use computer visualization. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the right architecture makes this method able to recognize and detect objects well, which influenced by computerized factors, large datasets, and techniques to train deeper networks. This study uses </em><em>five</em><em> types of CNN architecture, AlexNet, GoogLeNet, ResNet101, ResNet18, and ResNet50. The research results obtained for the classification of the quality of coconut wood using </em><em>images </em><em>show that the GoogLeNet architecture has the best classification performance among other architectures</em><em>. </em><em>GoogLeNet</em><em> gets result</em><em> with an average accuracy of 84.89% in each layer, followed by RestNet101 architecture with an average accuracy of 78.41%, RestNet50 with an average accuracy of 77.18%, RestNet18 with an average accuracy of 72.94% and the lowest accuracy performance among other architectures obtained by AlexNet with an average accuracy of 65.84%.</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords</strong></em><em>: Classification, Coconut Wood, Computer Visualization Techniques, CNN</em> </p><p><em>Meningkatnya volume ekspor kayu kelapa yang merupakan bahan pengganti kayu konvensional secara efisien menuntut klasifikasi kualitas kayu kelapa dengan cepat. Namun karena keterbatasan seorang grader sebagai manusia maka diperlukan bantuan mesin atau teknologi yang dapat mengklasifikasikan kayu kelapa dengan cepat. Teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk klasifikasi cepat dapat menggunakan teknik visualisasi komputer. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan arsitektur yang tepat menjadikan metode ini mampu mengenali dan mendeteksi objek dengan baik, yang sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh faktor komputerisasi, dataset yang besar, dan teknik untuk melatih jaringan yang lebih dalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima jenis arsitektur CNN yaitu, AlexNet, GoogLeNet, ResNet101, ResNet18, dan ResNet50. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh untuk klasifikasi kualitas kayu kelapa menggunakan citra menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur GoogLeNet memiliki performansi klasifikasi terbaik diantara arsitektur lainnya. GoogLeNet mendapatkan hasil dengan rata-rata akurasi 84,89% pada setiap lapisan, disusul arsitektur RestNet101 dengan akurasi rata-rata 78,41%, RestNet50 dengan akurasi rata-rata 77,18%, RestNet18 dengan akurasi rata-rata 72,94% dan kinerja akurasi terendah di antara arsitektur lainnya diperoleh AlexNet dengan akurasi rata-rata 65,84%.</em></p><p><em><strong>Kata kunci</strong></em><em>: Klasifikasi, Kayu Kelapa, Teknik Visualisasi Komputer, CNN</em></p>
Fatty acid composition of milk thistle seed oil obtained with cold pressing
Authors: Kleymenova N. L. 
Published: March 2021

Milk thistle seeds are a unique source of biologically active substances. The oilseed crop studied is used in various fields, both for food purposes, animal husbandry and in medicine. The characteristics of milk thistle oil were considered in the work. Milk thistle seeds are known to contain 35% vegetable oil (seed fat). The oil was obtained with cold pressing. Milk thistle seed oil was chosen as the object of study. Using an experimental extruder, the oil was obtained under the following modes: the annular gap of the grain chamber - 1.25 mm, the screw rotation speed - 190 rpm, the pressing temperature - 353 K. A comparative study of the fatty acid composition of milk thistle oil components with literary sources was carried out. Gas-liquid chromatography on a Chromotek 5000 device was used to determine the composition of the components according to the GOST 31665-2012 method. The calculation for the components of milk thistle oil on the basis of which the chromatograms were obtained for the amount of fatty acids was made. It was found out that the characteristics of the test sample are comparable with the literature data, but they also have differences, since other fatty acids were found in the oil. 24 fatty acids were identified by gas chromatographic analysis. The following ratio of fatty acids was determined: linoleic - 53%, oleic - 26%, palmitic - 8%, stearic (5%), arachidic (3%) and behenic (2%). The sample under study contains saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. According to the results of the vitamin composition analysis milk thistle oil contains vitamins A, E and K and minor β-carotene traces which are a valuable source for diet and preventive nutrition.
Jordan Higher Bi- Homomorphism and Co- Jordan Higher Bi- Homomorphism on Banach Algebra
Authors: Shaheen Rajaa Chaffat 
Published: March 2021

The concepts of higher Bi- homomorphism and Jordan higher Bi- homomorphism have been introduced and studied the relation between Jordan and ordinary higher Bi- homomorphism also the concepts of Co- higher Bi- homomorphism and Co- Jordan higher Bi- homomorphism introduced and the relation between them in Banach algebra have also been studied.
Determining the Proper Mix of Incinerator Bottom Ash for Floor Tile Manufacturing
Authors: Lin Deng-Fong , Lin Kuo-Liang , Shieh Show-Ing , Chen Chia-Wen 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Since 2003, researchers have attempted to reuse incinerator bottom ash (IBA), the residual from incinerating municipal solid waste, for ceramic production. This study focused on investigating proper IBA replacement level for manufacturing interior and exterior floor tiles. Firstly, raw materials of clay and IBA underwent SEM, EDS, and TCLP tests to determine their chemical contents. Six sets of specimens with different replacement levels of IBA (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 30%) were then prepared. The specimens were calcined at 1000℃, 1050℃,1100℃, and 1150℃ and subsequently put through a series of mechanical tests to compare their performance. NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) were also used to determining the organic compound structure after each specimens’ crystallization. Research results showed that proper mix of IBA up to 20% could result in quality tiles complying with specifications for interior and exterior flooring applications at certain kiln temperatures, while the specimens with 30% IBA failed to meet either bending strength or size shrinkage requirement at all kiln temperatures, and could not deliver a satisfactory result no matter what.
GhD14 regulates plant architecture and fiber development in cotton
Authors: Zhu Liping , Dou Lingling , Zhang Huizhi , Zhang Li , Liu Cuixia , Yu Jianing , Xiao Guanghui 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Strigolactone (SL) signaling is essential in regulating plant development. DWARF14 (D14), the SL receptor, interacts with the F-box in MORE AXILLARY GROWTH (MAX2) to modulate SL signaling. However, the biological function of D14 protein is still unknown in cotton. Here, we identified GhD14s in Gossypium hirsutum and resolved its function in cotton plant architecture and fiber development. The GhD14D protein was localized to both the cytoplasm and nucleus. GUS staining assay showed that GhD14D was mainly expressed in leaf primordium, inflorescence, axillary bud and stem and expression analysis revealed that GhD14A/D was highly expressed in stem, flower and fiber cells at 20 days post-anthesis (DPA). Silencing GhD14A/D gene expression in upland cotton signiﬁcantly increased branch angle and reduced ﬁber length as well as the transcripts of secondary cell wall biosynthesis related genes. In addition, overexpression of GhD14D in Atd14 mutant successfully rescued the phenotype of the d14-1 mutant with much shoot-branching and short plant height. Our findings suggest that the GhD14 gene contributes to shoot branch development and fiber cell development in cotton. This study deepens our understanding of the biological role of SL signaling in cotton and providing guidance for modifying cotton plant architecture and improving fiber development using genetic engineering to help us breed better cotton varieties in the future.
Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration and Flue Gas Emission Under Anoxic Environment in Tibet Plateau
Authors: Zeng Dan , Zhou Wenwu , Zhou Peng , Che Yuechi , Han Zhiyong , Qiong A , Duo Bu , Lv Xuebin , Zhuoma Qiongda , Wang Jing , Yang Wang , Chen Guanyi 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Waste incineration is a process of full combustion reaction between waste and oxygen at high temperature. It is a new problem whether the special natural environmental conditions of Tibet Plateau, such as low air pressure, low oxygen content and low temperature, will affect the waste incineration in the plateau area. In this work, the influence of different parameters on MSW incineration efficiency and flue gas emission were investigated. The results showed that the temperatures exhibited a significant impact on the flue gas emission. Under the lower temperature, CO was determined to be the main pollutant. With the increase of temperature, NOx became the main pollutant. The optimal temperature range of flue gas emission was between 800ºC to 900ºC. A slight negative pressure in incinerator was benefit for incineration system safety and flue gas emissions. The optimal range was -50Pa to 0Pa. Lower oxygen content (3%-6%) in the incinerator affected the incineration efficiency and flue gas emission. Meanwhile, the high oxygen content had no obvious impact on the flue gas emission, but the cost increased and the service life of the incinerator was affected. The optimal oxygen content in the incinerator was controlled at 6%-8%. Furthermore, the air temperatures, pressures and oxygen content in the natural environment had no significant effect on MSW incineration process. Increasing the air volume would bring about the increase of N 2 in the incinerator. This work provides the basic data support for MSW incineration technology in plateau area.
Evaluation of renal perfusion by Doppler ultrasonography and the effect of Ulinastatin to it in a porcine model of septic shock
Authors: Hang Chen-Chen , Guo Yu-Hong , Li Chun-Sheng , Wang Shuo 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Objective

To develop a reliable and noninvasive method to evaluate the renal perfusion in a porcine model of septic shock and investigate the effect of UTI on it.

Methods

Thirty-two healthy male domestic pigs were randomly assigned to one of four groups: a sham group (SH, n=5); a septic shock group (SS, n=9); a septic shock group treated with vancomycin (15mg/kg) (VAN, n=9) and a septic shock group treated with UTI (50,000U/kg) + vancomycin (UTI, n= 9). Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) of kidney at the baseline and the end of protocol (24h) were performed. The spectrum of interlobar or arcuate artery was selected to calculate the corrected resistive index (cRI). Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) microbubbles were bolus injected via venous catheter. The peak intensity (Pi) and area under curve (AUC) were calculated by a time-intensity curve (TIC).

Results

cRI increased significantly at the end of the protocol except the SH groups, significant difference was found between each experimental group and the SH group. Linear regression was found between the cardiac output (CO) and Pi (Pi = 7.082 × CO + 5.026, R2=0.752, F=84.878, P < 0.001). The AUC decreased significantly post-injury in the SS and VAN group. All above parameters were improved by the UTI treatment, significant differences were found between the UTI and SS or VAN group respectively (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Septic shock occasionally accompanies with a significant low perfusion in renal microcirculation and UTI can improve it significantly.
Summarizing the Effects of Different Exercise Types in Chronic Low Back Pain – A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews
Authors: Grooten Wilhelmus JA , Boström Carina , Dedering Åsa Stephansson , Halvorsen Marie , Kuster Roman P , Nilsson-Wikmar Lena , Olsson Christina B , Rovner Graciela , Tseli Elena , Rasmussen-Barr Eva 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background

Recently, a review of reviews concluded that exercise therapy of any type makes no difference to the effect on pain or disability in adult patients with acute low back pain (LBP). Whether this is also the case for exercise therapy in chronic LBP is still unknown.
Objectives

To summarize and synthesize systematic reviews (SR) and meta-analyses (MA) investigating the effects on pain and disability of common exercise types used in chronic LBP.
Methods

We included systematic reviews from several databases in which ≥ 75% of the studies were RCTs on adults between 18 and 70 years of age suffering from chronic or recurrent LBP for a period of at least 12 weeks. These were grouped into nine exercise types: Aerobic training, Aquatic exercises, Motor control exercises (MCE), Resistance training, Pilates, Sling exercises, Traditional Chinese Exercises (TCE), Walking, and Yoga. The study quality was assessed with AMSTAR-2. For each type of exercise, a narrative analysis was performed, and the levels of evidence for the effects of exercise were assessed through GRADE.
Results

The wide search resulted in 2,345 studies, and out of the 246 full texts that were screened, 41 SR/MA were included. Of these, 10 SR/MA were of high quality, 15 of moderate, 14 of low, and two of critically low quality. We found low to moderate evidence of mainly short-term and small beneficial effects on pain and disability for MCE, Resistance training, Pilates, TCE, and Yoga compared to no intervention. Few reviews were found for Aerobic, Aquatic, Sling, and Walking exercises, but with promising results. Aquatic exercises seem to be more beneficial compared to land exercises (low level of evidence).
Conclusions

In line with previous studies but in a broader perspective, this systematic review of reviews showed that there is low to moderate evidence that exercises are effective for reducing pain and disability compared to no or minimal interventions, but that no exercise type is more effective than other conservative interventions (very low to moderate evidence).
Systematic review registration number
PROSPERO: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=190409