bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMINJAMAN DANA SECARA ONLINE DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Hartanto Hartanto 
Published: December 2021

Di era modern ini, masyarakat hidup dengan segala macam aktivitas yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kemajuan teknologi. Dampak dari perkembangan teknologi dengan munculnya inovasi baru dalam hal transaksi ekonomi, salah satunya munculnya bisnis dibidang keuagnan berbasis teknologi atau yang biasa disebut finansial teknologi (Fintech). Munculnya perusahaan atau lembaga keuangan dalam layanan pinjam minjaman uang berbasis teknologi informasi atau financial teknology semakin mendapatkan perhatian publik dan pengaturan, yaitu Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Bank Indonesia (BI). Hal ini dinyatakan dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Kurangnya edukasi oleh masyarakat mengakibatkan kerugian dipihak konsumen/ masyarakat.Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitain yang bersifat normatif. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai studi dokumen pustaka, kemudian analisis permasalahan yang berfokus dan merujuk pada norma, kaidah, asas-asas hukum yang ada. Data tersebut diperoleh dari diskusi dan kajian serta dari informasi media elektronik yang membahas fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan kurangnya regulasi dari pemerintah maupun otoritas, sehingga mengakibatkan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen menjadi tidak jelas. Pemerintah terutama OJK seharusnya segera melakukan revisi terhadap peraturan dan menambahkan regulasi terkait layanan pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi, agar perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dapat ditegakkan dan menjamin kesejahteraan rakyat.
Peran Guru Bimbel Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Anak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Kampungbaru, Tanjunganom, Nganjuk
Authors: Virgianti Sulih Lucky , Surur Agus Miftakus , Subandono Agus 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mengusung judul tentang “Peran Guru dalam Pendidikan Karakter Anak pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Kampungbaru, Tanjunganom, Nganjuk”. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yakni dapat mengembangkan serta menanamkan pendidikan karakter kepada anak yakng saat ini semakin hari semakin memudar karena terkikis oleh peradapan zaman yang samakin maju. Penanaman pendidikan karakter kepada anak diharapkan untuk dapat mengembangkan nilai-nilai yang positif dan dapat membentuk kepribadian anak menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini ditemukan bahwasanya perilaku atau tindakan yang dilakukan secara terus menerus dan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang akan menghasilkan hasil yang baik. Pendidikan karakter yang dilakukan oleh guru bimbel “Smart House”memberikan hasil yang baik untuk membentuk kepribadian anak secara permanen.
This research carries the title about “The Role of Teachers in Children's Character Education During the Pandemic Covid-19 in the Village Kampungbaru, Tanjunganom, Nagnjuk”. This study aims to be able to develop and instill character education in children who are currently fading due to being eroded by an increasingly advanced civilization. Instilling character education in children is expected to be able to develop positive values ​​and can shape the child's personality for the better. This study uses a qualitative approach with research methods Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). In the implementation of this research, it was found that behavior or actions that are carried out continuously and are carried out repeatedly will produce good results. Character education is carried out by tutors “Smart House” give good results to shape the child's personality permanently.
Selective approaches to regulation of long-term migration in the Russian Federation
Authors: Lampadova Svetlana 
Published: December 2021

The number of foreign citizens that a country can admit without negative consequences for its economy in general and its labor market in particular, as well as for the socio-political situation, is limited and individual for each country. In this regard, states legislations in addition to the existing conditions set quotas. The purpose of the quota is to quantitatively limit the influx of foreign nationals into a country based on its socio-economic needs and capabilities in a given period. The quota is spent in order of priority without any differentiation and is a restrictive rather than a selection mechanism for ensuring a state’s migration policy.
Most often, the selection approach is mentioned in the legislations regulating labor and, in the first place, skilled migration. Only in the context of this subspecies of migration, it is possible to talk of the inequality of candidates based on the different levels of their professional competence and capacity for adaptation to the host country social environment. In the context of skilled labor migration, the role of education, work experience and the ability to communicate freely in the host state language increase significantly. This type of migration is voluntary and aims at mutual satisfaction of the needs of a state in strengthening its economy with highly professional labor force and the needs of foreign citizens in getting the best conditions for realizing their potential. The laws of the market economy shape it. A state possessing the «demand» must, in order to best ensure its own socio-economic needs, build an effective system of evaluation of the «supply» by foreign citizens.
Local self-government as a constitutional value: from the origins to the current state
Authors: Kozhevnikov Oleg 
Published: December 2021

July 6, 2021 dates 30 years since the appearance of the first law on local self-government in the modern history of Russia. Over the past period, the Russian state and the Russian legal system have undergone a difficult path to modernization of the legislation on local self-government and its approbation to actual reality. During this historical period, Russian Federation adopted the Constitution, the text of which was significantly transformed in 2020; local self-government, in addition to the mentioned law of 1991, incorporated all the «joys and hardships» from the federal laws «On General Principles of the organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation» of 1995 and 2003.
This article presents a comparative legal analysis of certain provisions of federal laws on local selfgovernment, which have been regulating for 30 years at the level of the federal legislator the issues of local self-government in the Russian Federation as one of the fundamental constitutional values of modern democratic states. The author makes a disappointing conclusion that the named constitutional value has been significantly changed both in form and content over the past historical period of the development of the Russian statehood. This predetermined the situation of «crisis» of the current state of local self-government in the Russian Federation and the possibility of its «dissolution» with the emergence of a constitutional category «a unified system of public power».
Criminal punishment: history and modernity
Authors: Kandabarova Tat'yana 
Published: December 2021

The article discusses criminal punishment in historical and modern aspects. The term «criminal punishment» is multidimensional both in everyday and scientific understanding, functional properties are diverse. Without punishment there is no crime, and without crime there is no punishment. Hence the familiar phrase «crime-punishment». The role of criminal punishment in countering socially dangerous acts, its effectiveness causes discussion. The issues of sentencing at different times have always been and are receiving a lot of attention, both from legal scholars and from practitioners. The improvement of modern legislation in terms of criminal punishment gives reason to say that there is an understanding and research of the problems of the application of criminal punishment in modern society. Punishment expresses, on behalf of the State and society, a negative legal, social and moral assessment of the criminal act and the offender and consists in the deprivation or restriction of rights and freedoms provided for in criminal legislation.
The purpose of this study is to study criminal punishment, its goals and practice of application, consideration of historical prerequisites. To achieve this goal, it is necessary: to investigate the institution of sentencing in the history of development, to study the current state of the institution of punishment, its goals and practice of application in modern Russia.
The methodological basis of the work was made up of general scientific methods (historical, logical,
system-structural, comparative legal analysis).
ON THE CAPACITY OF SOLAR CELLS UNDER PARTIAL SHADING CONDITIONS
Authors: Bartczak Mateusz 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A photovoltaic system under uniform illumination conditions has only one global maximum power point, but this same panel in the case of partial shading conditions can have more maxima on the power-voltage curve. The motivation of this work are two-fold: to show nonlinear capacitance of solar cell and to propose a determination technique for partial shading condition. The author shows the results of measurements on a photovoltaic system under different lighting conditions. Shows the effect of capacitance on the shape of the response to excitation in the form of a load. The paper also shows which photovoltaic cell parameters influence the shape of the C-V curve.
Metode Sugestopedia dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
Authors: Marisya Susanti 
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran menulis puisi merupakan pembelajaran yang selalu ada dalam tiap jenjang satuan pendidikan mulai dari tingkat Sekolah Dasar sampai Perguruan Tinggi. Namun, kenyataannya masih banyak kendala terhadap pembelajaran ini. Baik itu kendala yang berasal dari peserta didik yang kurang mampu untuk mendapatkan dan mengembangkan ide dalam menulis puisi, maupun pendidik yang kurang mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif dalam menulis puisi. permasalahan dalam menulis puisi dibuktikan dengan penelitian Muhajir, dkk dalam jurnal keislaman dan Pendidikan tahun 2020 yang mengatakan bahwa beberapa faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi yaitu ketidaktepatan guru dalam memilih model pembelajaran, penggunaan media pembelajaran yang belum maksimal, dan teknik mengajar guru yang kurang bervariasi. Selain itu, rendahnya minat dari peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menulis karena mengangap menulis puisi suatu pembelajaran yang sulit karena tidak mampu mengembangkan ide dan gagasan dalam menulis puisi.
Berdasarkan fenomena dan permasalahan yang dipaparkan, maka alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu menerapkan suatu metode yang menarik dalam pembelajaran yaitu metode sugestopedia. Metode tersebut diasumsikan sebagai metode yang lebih efektif, inovatif dan memberikan semangat kepada peserta didik untuk mengembangkan ide dalam menulis dengan memberikan kenyamanan dan suasana ruang belajar yang kondusif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Działalność dydaktyczna ks. Hieronima Feichta CM w Państwowym Konserwatorium Muzycznym w Warszawie w latach 1930-1932
Authors: Godek Andrzej Edward 
Published: December 2021

W 1930 r. ks. Hieronim Feicht mianowany został profesorem nowoutworzonego Państwowego Konserwatorium Muzycznego w Warszawie, gdzie prowadził zajęcia z przedmiotów teoretycznych. Od początku jego praca dydaktyczna spotykała się z krytyką środowiska muzycznego i osób nieprzychylnych rektorowi uczelni, Karolowi Szymanowskiemu. Konflikty personalne podzieliły pracowników konserwatorium. W toczącej się dyspucie publicznej podnoszono zarzuty, jakoby zajęcia prowadzone przez duchownego były zbędne w programie nauczania, a nade wszystko dążono do usunięcia Szymanowskiego z funkcji rektora. Ks. Feicht korzystając z przynależności do Rady Głównej, podejmował działania na rzecz obrony rektora i prowadzonych przez siebie zajęć. Artykuł w oparciu o korespondencję oraz materiały archiwalne omawia rolę ks. Feichta w kształtowaniu Państwowego Konserwatorium Muzycznego w Warszawie, jego działalność dydaktyczną oraz udział w tworzeniu Wydziału Muzykologicznego przy tymże konserwatorium.
Trends and development prospects of manual pneumatic grinding machines
Authors: Кузнецов Ю.П. , Химич В.Л. , Хрунков С.Н. , Чуваков А.Б. , Погодин Р.А. 
Published: December 2021

В работе представлен анализ результатов эволюции параметров ручных пневматических шлифовальных машин на протяжении значительного интервала времени. Показаны достижения ведущих мировых производителей и выбраны три основных параметра, характеризующие возможности шлифовальных машин. Выявлены тенденции изменения удельной мощности и удельного расхода машин. Проведен сравнительный анализ перспектив развития машин с ротационным и турбинным приводом. Рассмотрена проблема совместной работы режущего инструмента и шлифовальной машины. Выявлена недостаточная быстроходность ручных пневматических шлифовальных машин с ротационным типом привода. Сделан вывод о большей перспективности применения многоступенчатых турбин в качестве привода шлифовальных машин. Представлен анализ компоновочных схем машин с турбинным приводом мировых производителей. Обоснована новая высокоэффективная конструктивная схема радиальных многоступенчатых турбин для привода пневматических шлифовальных машин. Показаны преимущества предложенной схемы, определены пути преодоления технологических барьеров при ее реализации.
The paper suggests the results of analysis the parameters evolution of manual pneumatic grinding machines for a long time. The achievements of the world's leading manufacturers are shown and three main parameters that define the performance of grinding machines are selected. Trends in the specific power and specific air consumption of the machines are opened. An analysis of the development prospects for rotary and turbine machines is carried out. The problem of common action of a cutting tool and a grinding machine is considered. The insufficient speed of rotary manual pneumatic grinding machines is shown. It is determined that multi-stage turbines are most preferable for grinding machines. The design analysis of turbine machines of world manufacturers is presented. A new high-efficiency design of radial multi-stage turbines for driving pneumatic grinding machines is founded. The advantages of the new design are shown. The ways of overcoming technological challenges in the new design implementation are determined.
Analysis of the reasons for the formation of under-collar cracks in the bushing of medium-speed combustion engines
Authors: Рубан И.Н. , Булгаков В.П. , Федорова О.В. 
Published: December 2021

Вибрация цилиндровой втулки, вызванная перекладкой поршня, развивает колебания вдоль по длине втулки от бурта до основания и акустические колебания внутри втулки, которые приводят к возникновению растягивающих напряжений и деформаций в поверхностных слоях металла; при взаимодействии с водой создаются условия для диффузии водорода во втулку. Диффузия водорода повышает внутреннее давление, что вызывает растрескивание структуры металла под действием напряжений. Происходит деградация металла – снижение прочностных и пластических свойств. Причиной появления подбуртовых трещин и кавитационные разрушения цилиндровой втулки является усталость деградированного металла от «водородного растрескивания под напряжением» и действия циклических растягивающих напряжений. Для повышения долговечности втулок по подбуртовым трещинам необходимо: 1. Увеличение износостойкости скользящей поверхности втулки для стабилизации величины теплового зазора; 2. Повышение жесткости втулки за счет увеличения толщины втулки в подбуртовой зоне; 3. Применение метала втулки с малой чувствительностью к «водородному растрескиванию под напряжением» (замена чугуна с пластинчатой формой графита на сферическую).
The vibration of the cylinder bushing caused by the piston displacement develops the vibrations along the length of the bushing from the collar to the base and acoustic vibrations inside the collar, which lead to tensile stresses and deformation in the surface layers of the metal; when interacting with water, conditions for the diffusion of hydrogen into the bushing are created. The diffusion of hydrogen increases internal pressure, which causes the cracking of the metal structure under stress. The degradation of the metal that is the decrease in strength and plastic properties occurs. The reason for the formation of under – collar cracks and cavitation destruction of the cylinder bushing is the fatigue of the degraded metal from "hydrogen stress cracking" and the action of cyclic tensile stresses. To increase the durability of the bushings along the under – collar cracks, it is necessary to: 1. Increase the wear resistance of the sliding surface of the bushing to stabilize the value of the thermal gap; 2. Increase the stiffening effect of the bushing by increasing the thickness of the bushing in the under – collar zone; 3. Apply the metal of the bushings with low sensitivity to "hydrogen stress cracking" (replace the cast iron with lamellar graphite for the spherical one).
Influence of a rotating nozzle diaphragm on the characteristics of axial low-consumption turbines
Authors: Чехранов С.В. , Симашов Р.Р. 
Published: December 2021

Экспериментально исследуются различные компоновки турбинных ступеней с целью обеспечения многорежимности у осевых малорасходных турбин. Определено, что под многорежимностью понимается способность турбины поддерживать величину КПД неизменной, или с небольшими изменениями в достаточно широком диапазоне изменения внешних нагрузок. С новой точки зрения обращено внимание на то, что наиболее выраженными свойствами многорежимности обладают турбины в состав которых входит вращающийся сопловой аппарат. В этой связи рассмотрены авторские результаты экспериментальных исследований биротативных турбин с большим углом поворота потока и двух-ступенчатых осевых турбин с частичным облопачиванием рабочего колеса. Выявлено, у исследованных биротативных турбин свойство многорежимности проявляется при степени парциальности, близкой к единице и регулируется путем изменения соотношения частот вращения соплового аппарата и рабочего колеса. А у одновальных турбин с частичным облопачиванием рабочего колеса свойство многорежимности проявляется в широком диапазоне изменения степени расширения в турбине также при полном подводе рабочего тела.
Various arrangements of turbine stages are experimentally investigated in order to ensure multiplicity of operating levels for axial low-consumption turbines. It has been determined that multiplicity is understood as the ability of a turbine to maintain the efficiency value unchanged, or with small changes in a fairly wide range of external loads. From a new point of view, attention is drawn to the fact that the most marked properties of operating levels multiplicity are relevant to the turbines which include a rotating nozzle diaphragm. In this regard, the author's results of experimental studies of birotative turbines with a large flow angle and two-stage axial turbines with partial blading of the running wheel are considered. It was revealed that in the investigated birotative turbines the property of multiplicity is manifested at a degree of partiality close to 1 and is regulated by changing the ratio of the rotation frequencies of the nozzle diaphragm and the running wheel. And in single-shaft turbines with partial blading of the running wheel, the multiplicity property is manifested in a wide range of changes in the degree of expansion in the turbine, also with full supply of the working fluid.
A justification of the application of low-mineralized flooding at the later stage of offshore oil field development
Authors: Тананыхин Д.С. , Селимов А.Д. , Сайченко Л.А. 
Published: December 2021

Известно, что для поддержания пластового давления используется вода совместимая по своему химическому составу с пластовой. В этом случае обеспечивается возможность сохранить присущую эксплуатируемому объекту поровую структуру. Данная работа посвящена обоснованию применения низкоминерализованного заводнения нефтяных месторождений на поздней стадии разработки. На основе изученного материала разработаны методические рекомендации для повышения эффективности системы поддержания пластового давления за счет закачки низкоминерализованной воды. Результаты теоретического анализа (литературная и патентная проработки) дополнительно были подтверждены проведенным гидродинамическим моделированием низкоминерализованного заводнения на примере нефтяного месторождения.
It Has been known that the water used for reservoir pressure maintenance has to be compatible in its chemical composition with the reservoir water. In this case, it is possible to preserve the pore structure inherent in the exploited object. This article is devoted to the justification of applying low-mineralized water flooding at the later stage of offshore oil field development. Authors developed a method to improve the efficiency of reservoir pressure maintenance system with applying low-mineralized water injection. The novelty of this article is the mathematical determination of the optimal period for the start of the application of low-mineralized water flooding. Theoretical analysis results were also confirmed by hydrodynamic modeling of low-mineralized water flooding in an offshore oil field at a late stage of development. Based on the analysis results, authors identified requirements and recommendations for the low-mineralized water flooding.
The Buddhist Interpretation of the Confucianist Concept of Family
Authors: Hamar Imre 
Published: December 2021

Filial piety is one of the cardinal moral values in Confucianism, and has become a keystone in the Chinese social value system, describing and prescribing the proper functioning of human communities at micro (family) and macro (state) levels. The introduction of Buddhism, which advocates that only those who live in celibacy pursuing the career of a monk can easily have access to the highest truth, challenged the uniformly accepted moral obligations of Confucianism, and initiated a dialogue, sometimes a debate, with the Chinese literati on the differences and similarities of Buddhist and Confucianist ethics. This article offers an insight on how Chinese adepts of Buddhism made efforts to prove not only that filial piety is a requirement for all practitioners of Buddhism as a kind of concession in a social environment where filial piety is a representation of virtuous human existence, but also, by forging Indian scriptures on filial piety and visualisation and commenting on Indian scriptures, that this lies at the centre of Buddhist practice.
Spectroscopy of Candidate Members of the Sco-Cen Complex*
Authors: Luhman K. L. , Esplin T. L. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We present spectroscopy of 285 previously identified candidate members of populations in the Sco-Cen complex, primarily Ophiuchus, Upper Sco, and Lupus. The spectra are used to measure spectral types and diagnostics of youth. We find that 269 candidates exhibit signatures of youth in our spectra or previous data, which is consistent with their membership in Sco-Cen. We have constructed compilations of candidate members of Ophiuchus, Upper Sco, and Lupus that have spectral classifications and evidence of youth, which contain a total of 2274 objects. In addition, we have used spectra from previous studies to classify three sources in Ophiuchus that have been proposed to be protostellar brown dwarfs: ISO Oph 70, 200, and 203. We measure spectral types of early M from those data, which are earlier than expected for young brown dwarfs based on evolutionary models (≳M6.5) and instead are indicative of stellar masses (∼0.6 M
⊙).