bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IN MEMORIAM OF PROFESSOR PETRO F. GOZHIK, ACADEMICIAN OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shestopalov Vyacheslav  M. , Ponomarenko Oleksandr M. , Shekhunova Stella B. 
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the blessed memory of Petro F. Gozhik, prominent Ukrainian scientist in the fields of paleontology, stratigraphy, marine geology, Winner of the State Prizes of Ukraine in Science and Technology (1989, 2000), Merited Figure of Science and Technology of Ukraine (1997), Laureate of NAS Tutkovsky Prize (2008), Director of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the NAS of Ukraine (1997–2020), President of the Paleontological Society of Ukraine, Chairman of the National Stratigraphic Committee of Ukraine, initiator and the first Director of the National Antarctic Research Center (previously the Center for Antarctic Research of the NAS of Ukraine), Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1993), Professor (2008), Academician of the NAS of Ukraine (2006). Scientific interests of P. F. Gozhik were diverse, but, first he was an outstanding paleontologist and stratigrapher, Quaternary geologist, a renowned researcher of the Neogene — Quaternary fossil freshwater mollusks of the south of Eastern Europe. His works in Quaternary stratigraphy, paleogeography and the geological history of continental Ukraine and the Black Sea, the study of Quaternary mollusks, continental (alluvial, glacial, water-glacial, loess) and estuarine sediments became tabletop reference books.
Catalog of History Manuscrip Collection of Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran Library Collection Surakarta
Authors: Darmarastri Hayu Adi , Susanto Susanto , Sutirto Tundjung Wahdi , Supariadi Supariadi , Suharyana Suharyana , Dadtun Yusana Sasanti , Sudarno Sudarno 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT:
The Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran Library has various types of historical manuscripts, covering history from ancient to modern periods. The existence of these collections is certainly very useful for writing history, especially the history of Java. Unfortunately, there are still many historical researchers in Indonesia who use colonial archival sources such as Besluit, Algemeen Verslag, Memorie van Overgave and documents such as Staatsblad, Rijksblad and Regeering Almanac instead of using existing historical manuscripts. This is due to the difficulties experienced by historical researchers in reading manuscripts which in terms of material are written by hand and use Javanese language and letters. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to catalog the manuscripts. The catalog of historical manuscripts in addition to containing the manuscript code number also contains a synopsis of the contents of the manuscript. This, in addition to making it easier for researchers to find manuscripts, also helps in understanding the contents of historical manuscripts from the Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran collection. The purpose of this service is to catalog the historical manuscripts of the Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran collection.

ABSTRAK:
Perpustakaan Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran mempunyai berbagai jenis manuskrip sejarah, meliputi sejarah dari periode kuno hingga modern. Keberadaan koleksi-koleksi ini tentu sangat bermanfaat bagi penulisan sejarah terutama sejarah Jawa. Sayangnya, masih banyak peneliti sejarah di Indonesia yang lebih banyak menggunakan sumber arsip kolonial seperti Besluit, Algemeen Verslag, Memorie van Overgave maupun dokumen seperti Staatsblad, Rijksblad dan Regeering Almanak dibandingkan memanfaatkan manuskrip sejarah yang ada. Hal ini dikarenakan kesulitan yang dialami peneliti sejarah dalam membaca manuskrip yang dari segi material ditulis dengan tangan serta menggunakan bahasa dan huruf Jawa. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini diperlukan upaya katalogisasi manuskrip. Katalogisasi manuskrip sejarah selain berisi nomor kode manuskrip juga berisi sinopsis dari isi manuskrip. Hal ini selain mempermudah peneliti dalam menemukan manuskrip juga sekaligus membantu dalam memahami isi manuskrip sejarah koleksi Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini adalah untuk membuat katalog manuskrip sejarah koleksi Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran.
The Role Of Student Da’wah Institutions In Improving Non-academic Achievements In The Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Mulawarman University
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Abdullah Zulkifli 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT:
This study aims to identify and describe the role of the Student Da'wah Institute of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University in contributing to improving the non-academic achievements of FISIP Mulawarman University students and to identify and describe the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Student Da'wah Institute (LDK) FISIP Mulawarman University in improving achievement. Non-Academic. The data collection technique is purposive sampling and the data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate the role of LDK FISIP Mulawarman University in improving students' non-academic achievements, has three roles, namely the role of LDK FISIP as Education (Dakwah Education), the role of LDK FISIP as a facilitator, and the role of LDK FISIP as a motivator.

ABSTRAK:
Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui dan mendekskripsikan peran Lembaga Dakwah Kemahasiswaan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman dalam berkontribusi meningkatkan prestasi Non Akademik mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Mulawarman dan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat Lembaga Dakwah Kemahasiswaan (LDK) FISIP Universitas Mulawarman dalam meningkatkan prestasi Non Akademik. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data adalah purposive sampling dan analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran LDK FISIP Universitas Mulawarman dalam meningkatkan prestasi Non Akademik Mahasiswa, memiliki tiga peran yaitu Peran LDK FISIP sebagai Edukasi (Pendidikan Dakwah), Peran LDK FISIP sebagai Fasilitator dan Peran LDK FISIP sebagai Motivator.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Penerimaan Diri terhadap Orientasi Pernikahan pada Individu yang Melakukan Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Al-Muti'ah Bahjatul Khasna , Kristanto Andreas Agung , Putri Elda Trialisa 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial dan penerimaan diri terhadap orientasi pernikahan pada individu yang melakukan pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 70 individu yang melakukan pernikahan dini dan dipilih dengan mengguankan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala orientasi pernikahan, dukungan sosial dan penerimaan diri. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program Statistic Package for Social Science (SPSS) 25.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan penerimaan diri terhadap orientasi pernikahan pada individu yang melakukan pernikahan dini (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial terhadap orientasi pernikahan pada individu yang melakukan pernikahan dini (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerimaan diri terhadap orientasi pernikahan pada individu yang melakukan pernikahan dini. This study aims to determine the effect of social support and self-acceptance on marriage orientation in individuals who perform early marriages. This study uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 70 individuals who performed early marriage and were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used was a scale of marriage orientation, social support and self-acceptance. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 25.0 for windows program. The results showed that: (1) There was a significant influence between social support and self-acceptance on marriage orientation in individuals who performed early (2) There is a significant effect of social support on marriage orientation in individuals who perform early marriage (3) There is a significant effect of self-acceptance on marriage orientation in individuals who perform early marriage.
Hubungan Penerimaan Diri dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Adaptasi Sosial Pada Anak yang Menjadi Korban Perceraian Orang Tua
Authors: Maharani Devira , Adriansyah Muhammad Ali 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerimaan diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap adaptasi sosial anak yang menjadi korban perceraian orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang, yang dipilih menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala adaptasi sosial, penerimaan diri, dan dukungan sosial. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala adaptasi sosial, penerimaan diri dan dukungan sosial. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh signifikan penerimaan diri terhadap adaptasi sosial dengan koefisien nilai beta (β) = 0.579, serta nilai t hitung > t tabel ( 4.332 > 2.002) dan nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05); (2) ada pengaruh signifikan dukungan sosial terhadap adaptasi sosial dengan memperoleh koefisien nilai beta (β) = 0.272; t hitung > t tabel (2.261 > 2.002) dan nilai p = 0.027 (p < 0.05); (3) ada pengaruh signifikan penerimaan diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap adaptasi sosial dengan koefisien nilai beta (β) = 0.575, serta nilai f hitung > f tabel (38.535 > 2.76) dan nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This study aims to determine the effect of self-acceptance and social support on the social adaptation of children who are victims of parental divorce. This study uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 60 people, who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is the scale of social adaptation, self-acceptance, and social support. The collected data were analyzed by multiple regression. By using purposive sampling method, data collection in this study used a scale of social adaptation, self-acceptance and social support. The data collected was analyzed by using multiple linear regression. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant effect of self-acceptance on social adaptation with a coefficient of beta value (β) = 0.579, and t count > t table ( 4.332 > 2.002) and p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05); (2) there is a significant effect of social support on social adaptation by obtaining a beta value coefficient (β) = 0.272; t count > t table (2.261 > 2.002) and p value = 0.027 (p < 0.05); (3) there is a significant effect of self-acceptance and social support on social adaptation with a coefficient of beta (β) = 0.575, and the value of f count > f table (38,535 > 2.76) and p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05)
Persepsi Siswa Tentang Kinerja Guru Dan Kesiapa Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMA
Authors: Fathonah Chairini , Ramadhani Ayunda 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi siswa tentang kinerja guru dan kesiapan belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMA Hidayatullah Bontang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 100 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data adalah nilai rapor untuk prestasi belajar dan skala untuk persepsi siswa tetang kinerja guru dan kesiapan belajar. Analisis data dengan uji analisis regresi berganda menggunakan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi siswa tentang kinerja guru dan kesiapan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMA dengan nilai diperoleh F hitung > F tabel (11.059 > 3.09) dan nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Kontribusi pengaruh (R2) sebesar 0.323 (32.3 persen); (2)Terdapat pengaruh signifikan persepsi siswa tentang kinerja guru terhadap prestasi belajar dengan koefisien nilai beta = 0.496, t hitung > t tabel (3.176 > 1.984) dengan nilai p = 0.000, (p < 0.05); (3) ada pengaruh signifikan kesiapan belajar dengan prestasi belajar dengan koefisien nilai beta = 0.520, t hitung > t tabel (2.102 > 1.984) dan nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This study aims to determine the effect of student perceptions of teacher performance and student learning readiness on student achievement at Hidayatullah Bontang High School. The research uses a quantitative approach. The research subjects were 100 students who were selected using total sampling technique. Data collection methods are report cards for learning achievement and a scale for students' perceptions of teacher performance and learning readiness. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0 for windows program. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a significant effect between students' perceptions of teacher performance and learning readiness on high school students' learning achievement with the value obtained by F arithmetic > F tabel (11.059 > 3.09) and p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) . The influence contribution (R2) is 0.323 (32.3 percent); (2) There is a significant effect of students' perceptions of teacher performance on learning achievement with a coefficient of beta = 0.496, t count > t tabel (3.176 > 1.984) with p value = 0.000, (p < 0.05); (3) there is a significant effect of learning readiness with learning achievement with a coefficient of beta = 0.520, t count > t tabel (2.102 > 1.984) and p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05).
Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Shigella spp. Isolated from Patients Suspected of Acute Gastroenteritis
Authors: Basnet Bishal , Niroula Dhirendra , Acharya Jyoti , Basnyat Shaila 
Published: December 2021

Shigellosis, an intestinal infection caused by Shigella species, is manifested by bloody diarrhea. Due to the surge in multidrug-resistant (MDR) Shigella species, the control of shigellosis has been a big challenge. This study aims to determine the prevalence and assess the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Shigella species. During our study period of five months from April 2014 to August 2014 at Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Teku, Kathmandu, a total of 653 stool samples were collected from the patients suspected of acute gastroenteritis. The standard microbiological procedure was followed for the isolation and identification of Shigella species. Assessment of antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the Shigella species was done by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method following CLSI guidelines. The study found 25(3.82%) cases were Shigella positive. Among them, 18(72%) were S. flexneri, 6(24%) were S. dysenteriae, and 1(4%) was S. sonnei. The patients in the age group 16-45 years were highly susceptible to infection as the higher proportion 16(64%) of Shigella species were isolated from this age group (p> 0.05). Shigella species were found to be highly susceptible to Cefotaxime (100%), a third-generation cephalosporin. Nalidixic acid, on the other hand, was the least effective antibiotic as 20(80%) of the Shigella isolates were resistant, followed by Ampicillin 18(72%), Cotrimoxazole 13(52%), and Ciprofloxacin 9(36%). A higher proportion of [10(40%)] of our study isolates were MDR. Our results show that Nalidixic acid, Ampicillin, Cotrimoxazole, Ciprofloxacin, and Ofloxacin cannot be used as empirical therapy for the treatment of Shigella infection as Shigella species were highly resistant to these antibiotics. So, for the MDR Shigella infection, we suggest third-generation cephalosporin as an option.
The concept of “Linguistic structure” as the basis of the Methodic for analyzing Vocal Composition
Authors: Ivanova Inna 
Published: December 2021

Relevance of the study. In the art vocal music of the second half of the 20 th — early 21st centuries the approaches to the selection of verbal texts are changing, they become the fundamental principle of musical works. The variety of verbal lines gives rise to a variety of composer’s work with them. Composers offer different, including previously unused, ways of working with a verbal text. In this regard, it is necessary to find new methods for the analysis of modern compositions, because traditional methods are no longer suitable for such material.
The purpose of the study. The using of the concept of linguistic structure for the analysis of modern vocal scores and its approbation on the example of “Choven” (“Boat”) for three voices a cappella by Alla Zagaykevych is proposed.
Methods. The article is based on general scientific and especially scientific methods. Among general scientific methods descriptive, comparative, systemic ones are applied. Among special scientific methods structural and functional ones are used.
The results and conclusions. The conception of “language structure” was developed in structural linguistics and is now common in linguistics. It is based on the consideration of verbal language as a holistic system, which is divided into four tiers: phonological, morphological, lexicalsemantic and syntactic. Each tier has a main element, which is the smallest component in its layer. The composer, choosing a specific verbal text, works with it, applying changes at different language levels, which leads to individualization in the interpretation and sound embodiment of the verbal source. Based on the concept of language structure, a method of analysis of a modern vocal work is proposed, which in the article finds approbation on the example by Alla Zagaykevycs work “Choven” [“Boat”] on the text by Mykola Vorobyov’s poetry. It is proved that the composer works only on three language levels: phonological, morphological and lexical-semantic. It was found that when the composer is working at the phonological level it is important to highlight a separate phoneme, presenting its sound color. At the morphological level, the key is the morpheme, which becomes the main expression of the image. If M. Vorobyov works only at the lexical-semantic level, then A. Zagaykevych develops two other levels (phonological and morphological), based on the fact that the lexeme is a combination of smaller quantities. To identify the core of the lexeme, the composer breaks it down into smaller details: from the most important lexeme “choven” the phoneme “ch” stands out, which becomes the core of the whole composition.
The Symbolism of the Caravaca Cross in the Work “Crux Christi Salva Nos” by Szymon Godziemba-Trytek
Authors: Godziemba-Trytek Szymon 
Published: December 2021

Relevance of the study. The author’s commentary of Szymon Godziemba-Trytek concerns the role of sacred symbol in his work “Crux Christi Salva Nos” for mixed choir, soloists, horns, double basses and percussion (2017). This study for the first time acquaints the Ukrainian audience with the creativity of a modern Polish composer, who fruitfully works in the field of symphonic, chamber, and especially vocal and choral music.
Main Objective of the article is to show the author’s way of interpreting sacred symbols in the composition and drama of his work; to reveal the role of a symbol as a tool for integrating a composition into an intercultural context that arises on the basis of musical and extra-musical listening experience.
Methodology/How the study was done. The empirical and analytical methods used in the research reflect the two sides of the author’s activity — he is a composer and a scientist. From the Christian symbol of Caravaca Cross that inspired him — to the compositional idea and its implementation in sounds: these are the stages of the creative process described in the article.
Results/Findings and Conclusions. The composition of the work «Crux Christi Salva Nos» was determined by two aspects of the European Christian symbol Caravaca Cross — its graphics and the history of its existence in culture. The external feature of the Caravaca Cross is the mnemonic signs applied to its surface, they fix the sequence of prayer lines. The sequence of the placement of these signs forms the architectonics of Godziemba-Trytek’s musical work. The symmetry in the arrangement of the signs corresponds to the symmetry of the music composition. In the history of the existence of Caravaca Cross in European culture, the composer is most attracted by the emergence of various religious cults associated with it. They origins often are in folklore. Reflections on the process of acceptance of theological ideas among the people led the composer to some decisions in the field of drama, performing resources, stylistics. Specially, composer use the text of the Polish traditional Lent Song as the epilogue of his work. This epilogue becomes the quiet climax of the composition. The choir’s location and the way haw it is used in the work are also symbolic: within each subsequent movement, the choir is situated closer to the listener. Stylistic means reflect the idea of giving the dogmas of faith a human dimension.
Features of Cadences in Vocal and Choral Music of the Seventeenth Century (on the Example of Giovanni Palestrina’s Motets)
Authors: Gomeniuk Svitlana 
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the study. The traditional idea of a cadence as a primarily harmonic phenomenon does not completely correspond to some musical styles, including Renaissance and early Baroque. Revealing the polyphonic essence of cadences in vocal works of the Renaissance, which is the aim of the article, allows deeper understanding peculiarities of musical thinking of that period.
Scientific novelty. The historical approach to the analysis of cadences is quite common in foreign musicological works; this approach is still new for Ukrainian musicology. The research material is also new: the cycle of motets by G. Palestrina on the text of “Song of Songs” was unfairly ignored by Ukrainian and foreign scholars. Thus, the study is relevant both in relation to the method and in relation to the musical material involved in its approbation.
The purpose of the article is to show the specifics of cadences in the style of a strict counterpoint using the motets from the cycle “Canticum Canticorum” by G. Palestrina, to reveal the role of cadences in the modal and compositional processes of a Renaissance work.
Research methods. The study systematizes the data obtained as a result of the analysis of the cadences of G. Palestrina’s motets, thus, the main research method is inductive.
The main results and conclusions of the study. Cadences in vocal polyphony of the Renaissance have a polymelodic nature, which is realized by combining typical melodic turns (clausulae) in different voices. The clausulae order in the voices and their completeness degree are effective criteria for the classification of cadences (e. g. the classification by E. Rotem). Cadences in which the main clausulae are presented in full (i. e. contain ultima and penultima) are strong. Cadences in which one or more clausulae are incomplete are weak. The role of strong and weak cadences in the composition is different: strong cadences are placed at the nodal points of the piece, they have a dividing function; weak cadences are placed in the middle of the text line and they have a connecting function. Strong cadences are the norm, while weak ones violate the norm, revealing the author’s ingenuity. There are a few ways to weaken the cadence: replacing the ultima with a pause or a different sound, distributing the clausula between several voices, extending the melodic line of one of the cadence voices, etc. Weak cadences significantly outnumber strong cadences. In the Dorian motets from the cycle “Song of Songs” by G. Palestrina weak cadences play an important role in the formation of the mode within the sound scale, as well as in revealing the meaning of the verbal text.