bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern characteristics of youth as an object and subject in the system of social services
Authors: Cherneta Svitlana 
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the problems that have led to a significant increase in social tension, namely to the population needs increase in social services. It has necessitated a rethinking of the role of social services in the people's lives and changes of the whole system of their providing. Trying to cover especially vulnerable people/groups of the population, such a social demographic group as a youth found itself outside the social services system.
The purpose of our article is to analyse and characterize the problems, features and trends of modern youth, and the development of effective ways of improvement of the quality of social services of informing and counselling. We used a complex of methods to achieve the established goal: the analysis of scientific literature, normative legal documents to clarify the essence of key concepts of the research; the synthesis, comparison and generalization – for the development of effective ways of improvement of the quality of social services of informing and counselling; the systematic summarizing method – for the formulation of conclusions that are based on the results of the research; the predictive - for the determination of the prospects of improvement of the system of social services of young people in the community.The goal of the system of social services is solving the life problems of individuals or social groups; creating such conditions under which the specified groups will be able to solve their problems on their own, restore lost skills and functions, overcome or minimize the negative consequences of those circumstances that they are not able to overcome on their own through the use of their available resources.Priority is given to developing a strategy for the development of quality youth information policy in Ukraine to meet the information needs of youth.It is determined that youth is the subject of receiving counselling services, which are carried out during the period that is necessary to get out of a difficult life situation and adapt the person, family to the new conditions of the social environment, that are aimed at eliminating/adapting the limitations of livelihood, maintaining social independence, preserving and continuing the social activity of the individual, family.
Future pedagogue’s sociо-professional maturity formation in scientific research activity
Authors: Danylov Serhii 
Published: June 2021

Scientific research activity is an essential component of the professional activities of a higher education pedagogue. Exploring the world around, future pedagogues not only organize their knowledge about pedagogy and the profession but also form a pedagogical style, professional and personal worldview.
Students' scientific research activity is an important form of professional training, characterized by meaningful and organizational diversity, involves the formation of future pedagogues' knowledge and ability to use it in practice; the methods of scientific and pedagogical research, development of abilities to the analysis, synthesis, generalization of information obtained from literature sources and in the process of studying pedagogical process. Students' scientific research activities contribute to the development of professionalism of future lecturers of pedagogy, in particular skills and experience of carrying out scientific research activities.
The methods we have used in the research process included, in particular, observation, expert evaluation, modelling and forecasting.
The level of professionalism of the future lecturer of pedagogy is determined in particular by the development of one’s abilities and skills to organize scientific research activities. The scientific research activity itself is an important condition for the professional growth of the future pedagogue-professional.
Scientific research activities of the future pedagogue involve one’s participation in the study of a particular pedagogical situation, observation of a particular pedagogical process, the study of students’ personality development.
The generalized result of such activity is the work of the future pedagogue on the implementation of qualification work, which involves advanced study of theoretical aspects, systematization of previously acquired knowledge and supplementing them in the process of practical solution of a defined problem. Here the skills of research organization, organization of the experiment and independent activity are realized.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN KERUPUK MANGGA PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA LIBNA FOOD
Authors: Iskandar Dody , Hikmana Entus , Mulyati Neneng Sri 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui rumusan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, ancaman dan strategi pemasaran kerupuk mangga pada Industri Rumah Tangga Libna Food Desa Jatisura Kecamatan Cikedung Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan desain penelitian menggunakan survei deskriptif. Penelitan ini tidak di lakukan pengambilan sampel dari populasi karena populasi Industri Rumah Tangga kerupuk dengan bahan baku mangga hanya satu orang, yaitu Industri Rumah Tangga Libna Food yang memproduksi kerupuk. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data primer dan data skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka , observasi, dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil menunjukan bahwa usaha kerupuk mangga pada Industri Rumah Tangga Libna Food Desa Jatisura Kecamatan Cikedung Kabupaten Indramayu berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, nilai bobot dan rating (BxR) keseluruhan nilai pada faktor internal (IFAS) total sebesar 2,28. Sedangkan dari hasil perhitungan nilai bobot dan rating (BxR) dapat dihasilkan keseluruhan jumlah bobot total sebesar 2,14. untuk faktor eksternal (EFAS), yang artinya perusahaan berada pada posisi (hold and maintain) yang terletak pada kuadran V. Hal ini mennjukkan bahwa perusahaan membutuhkan strategi untuk bertahan dan dapat menjaga perusahaan menjadi lebih baik lagi. Maka dari itu analisis SWOT diperoleh beberapa strategi yang terdapat pada kuadran V yang nantinya akan menjadi prioritas strategi yang tepat untuk dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan analisis QSPM.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN ASIN JAMBAL ROTI PADA UD. SUMBER BERKAH
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Thohidin Thohidin 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Faktor internal ( kekuatan dan kelemahan ) ; 2). Faktor eksternal ( peluang dan ancaman ) serta 3). Rumusan strategi pengembangan usaha ikan Asin Jambal Roti di Desa Pabean Udik Kecamatan Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu. Responden dan penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling, analisis data menggunakan analisis swot, metode penelitian menggunakan survei, desain penelitian survei deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan beberapa faktor yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal pada Usaha Ikan Asin Jambal Roti di Desa Pabean Udik yaitu faktor Strengths (Kekuatan) meliputi: Keuletan pemilik. Sumber daya manusia yang berpengalaman. Produk berkualitas. Proses pengolahan tidak rumit. Lokasi usaha yang strategis. Memiliki izin usaha dagang. Faktor Weakness (Kelemahan) meliputi: Keterbatasan modal. Kurangnya promosi produk. Teknologi masaih sederhana. Pemasaran masih dilakukan secara konvesional. Pengadministrasian masih sederhana. Faktor Opportunities (Peluang) meliputi: Dukungan dari pemerintah. Adanya perkembangan teknolgi produsi. Jangkauan masih terbuka luas. Permintaan produk tinggi. Produsen ikan asin Jambal Roti masih sedikit. Faktor Threats (Ancaman) meliputi: Duplikasi produk oleh usaha lain. Keterbatasan modal. Limbah buang proses produksi mencemari lingkungan. Harga bahan baku yang mahal.Alternative strategi pengembangan usaha pengolahan ikan asin jambal roti yang di peroleh adalah S-O yaitu kekuatan (Strenght) dan peluang (Oportuities) dimana perusahaan memiliki strategi untuk memaksimalkan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. (1) Meningkatkan kemauan dan Memanfaatkan dukungan pemerintah daerah setempat agar usaha ikan asin jambal roti mendapatkan dukungan dari segi mempermudah perizinan dan jangkauan akses pasar yang luas dan pendanaan dengan bunga yang ringan. (2) Meningkatkan jumlah produksi dengan cara produsen mempunyai persediaan bahan baku untuk mengantisipasi permintaan produk yang tinggi dan dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas.
PENERAPAN MODEL BOX JENKINS (ARIMA) DALAM PERAMALAN HARGA KONSUMEN BAWANG MERAH DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Al Rosyid Ali Hasyim , Viana Candarisma Dhanes Noor , Saputro Wahyu Adhi 
Published: June 2021

Bawang merah merupakan produk pertanian khususnya hortikultura yang memiliki peranan penting di Indonesia dengan dimasukkan sebagai salah satu bahan pangan utama. Permintaan bawang merah yang tinggi dan produksi yang bersifat musiman menjadikan harga bawang merah fluktuatif dan cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Analisis ARIMA adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk peramalan data time series. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk peramalan harga konsumen bawang merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data harga konsumen bawang merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dari aplikasi Pusat Informasi Harga Pangan Strategis (PIHPS) yang diakes pada lama hargapangan.id. Data yang digunakan untuk analisis ARIMA merupakan data harga konsumen bawang merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dari Bulan Juli tahun 2017 sampai Bulan April tahun 2021 dengan total jumlah data adalah 46 data harga konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model ARIMA terbaik yang digunakan untuk peramalan harga konsumen bawang merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah adalah ARIMA c(3,1,2). Model harga konsumen bawang merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah adalah D(Y)=-0.254657AR(3)-0.586703MA(2). Peramalan harga konsumen bawang merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah sampai Bulan April tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan metode dinamis diperoleh data harga konsumen yang terus meningkat.
Alterations of epigenetic regulators and P53 mutations in murine mesenchymal stem cell cultures: A possible mechanism of spontaneous transformation
Authors: Metwally Ayman Mohamed , Li Hanchen , Houghton JeanMarie 
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Recent studies demonstrated the involvement of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) in carcinogenesis, but the molecular mechanism behind this transformation is still obscured. OBJECTIVE: To screen both the expression levels of polycomb and trithorax epigenetic regulators and TrP53 mutations in early and late MSC culture passages in an attempt to decipher the mechanism of spontaneous transformation. METHODS: The study was conducted on early and late passages of MSC culture model from C57BL/6J mice. The expression profile of 84 epigenetic regulators was examined using RT2 profiler PCR array. TrP53 mutations in the DNA binding domain was screened. Codons, amino acids positions and the corresponding human variants were detected in P53 sequences. RESULTS: Sixty-two epigenetic regulators were dysregulated. Abnormalities were detected starting the third passage. Nine regulators were dysregulated in all passages. (C>G) substitution P53 mutation was detected in passage 3 resulting in Ser152Arg substitution. Passages 6, 9, 12 and the last passage showed T>C substitution resulting in Cys235Arg substitution. The last passage had T deletion and A insertion resulting in frame shift mutations changing the p.Phe286Ser and p.Asn103Lys respectively. CONCLUSION: In vitro expanded MSCs undergo transformation through alteration of epigenetic regulators which results in genomic instability and frequent P53 mutations.
COMPLEX PROCESS OF THE RESTORATIONRECONSTRUCTIVE TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Leshchenko Nellia 
Published: June 2021

The definition of «restoration-reconstructive transformation» (RRT) is given as a complex process of interconnected restoration and reconstruction changes in buildings, open urban spaces and urban architectural environment as a whole to increase value and integrity and move them to a new qualitative level. Introduced as uniting all restoration and reconstructive qualitative changes – transformations.
Depending on the activity of the intervention, four degrees of RRT were identified: preservation, amplification, correction and change. Preservation and amplification – referred to the restoration, correction and change – to the reconstructive transformations. For each degree of PPT, the corresponding methods are highlighted. The restoration ones correspond to the I and II degrees of the RRT – preservation and amplification. Reconstructive – III and IV degrees of RRT – to correction and change. Their classification is proposed: 1) according to the activity of intervention on: preserving, restoring, renewing and transforming. Preserving and restoring – restoration, renewing and transforming – reconstructive; 2) for the implementation of qualitative changes at different system levels: urban planning, volumetric and functional.
Based on the generalization of existing problems that violate the sustainable development of small historical towns and must be solved during the RRT in them, namely: urban planning, architectural, utilitarian-functional, infrastructural, ecological and socio-economic, 5 components of the complex process of RRT their historical centers were identified – ecological, historical-cultural, infrastructural, social and economic. For each component the tasks are outlined. They should be solved at the selected 4 system levels: urban planning, volumetric, functional, socio-economic.
LOCAL IDENTITY AND FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF KYIV IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Markovskyi Andrii 
Published: June 2021

The article presents an analysis of the compilation of local and regional features of the development of Kyiv at the beginning of the last century, which arose as a reflection on global socio-political, economic and cultural transformations. In particular, successive iterations of the main city-forming function, "invented traditions" in their local manifestation, local decorative techniques ("brick style") and terrain subordination are studied. Mentioned as domestic (J. Yu. Karakis, P. F. Alyoshin, V. G. Krychevsky, V. G. Zabolotny, D. M. Dyachenko, and others) as all- Soviet architects (J. G. Langbard, I. O. Fomin and others).
The concept of invented traditions according to E. Hobsbawm is extrapolated to the field of architecture through the prism of artistic and cultural context. The localization of traditions and the corresponding separation are presented in the concept of T. Eriksen: as a means of self-identification and response to the need to create an internal coordinate system for representatives of individual groups.
The article summarizes a series of author's researches devoted to a detailed analysis of each of the mentioned artistic transitions in Kyiv architecture (from eclecticism and historical reminiscences to modernism, from Art Nouveau to avant-garde, from constructivism to Soviet neoclassicism and, finally, from Stalinist empire to modernism), being part of a global analysis of the genesis of city architecture in a global context. A detailed analysis of the objects identified in the article is presented in other works of the author.
THE ROLE OF THE RIVER IN FORMING OF CITIES OF UKRAINE: LUTSK, TERNOPIL, VINNYTSIA, CHERNIVTSI
Authors: Petryshyn Halyna , Onufriv Yaryna , Borshovskyi Oleh 
Published: June 2021

Numerous cities of Ukraine passed similar historical stages of spatial development, as a result of gradual withdrawal from the rivers. Now the design development of these cities is aimed at restructuring and reclamation of the degraded riverside territories. Cities again return to their roots by seeking the effective means for solving spatial, social and economical problems. Competitiveness of cities is conditioned also by the urban development preferences. The degraded territories have become a potential for the new functional filling and a reserve for searching for a new identity of cities.
The planning of development of riverside territories of the city should take place in the interconnection with the neighboring settlements that are situated in the river valley, since they form the united eco-system of the river basin. A considerable influence on the development of riverside territories have socio-economic conditions. With the help of the architectural-planning means it is possible to regulate the state of the river’s eco-system and to preserve the balance between the nature and anthropogenic influence. V. M. Vadimov sets aside typical models of cities’ development on the riverside territories, where one can observe the interconnection of the planning of city and the river.
By analysing the influence of the rivers on the development of the Ukrainian cities of Luts’k, Ternopil’, Vinnytsia and Chernivtsi one can follow in general the fragmentarity of approaches to modernisation of river embankments, heterogeneity of riverside territories (conservation of a considerable areas of river banks in the natural state and urbanization and various functional use of embankments in some cities), in some places restricted access to the river (is cut off by the private territories), neglected state and outdated conditioning of the riverside spaces. In general, in the analysed Ukrainian cities, transformations of riverside territories are taking place fragmentarily. At present there are no complex developments on formation of the united riverside public space, which would be united by the system of pedestrian connections.
FEATURES OF THE PASSAGES TYPOLOGY
Authors: Ratushynskyj Nazar 
Published: June 2021

During more than a hundred years of the passages development it constantly evolved and changed have had a significant impact on the various types formation of the public commercial buildings. Historical and social changes in society influenced the spatial-planning structure of the passages, but the clear structure of the space with a stable planning-functional model with recognizable features remained unchanged. The formation of space in the passages had certain characteristics: urban factors (connection with the planning and spatial structure of the city, location in the structure of the quarter, the integration into the urban environment and certain evolutionary changes of this environment with the advent of the passage), formative features of interior space, spatial model of the building, visual characteristics of space (type of structural sections, design features of buildings and its impact on appearance, type of passage of passage space, features of entrance detection group, characteristic common values and principles of internal environment formation), functional-subjective filling of space (shop - office - restaurant - apartments), scenery (types of window decoration in passages, artistic elements in the structure of the passages space, elements of visual advertising, type of lighting). All these characteristics at main levels can comprehensively assess the environment, based on them you can select the types of passage space for a certain period of its historical development and use in reconstruction and restoration work carried out on sites, professionally approach the adaptation of certain buildings and spaces of shopping galleries, to conduct comprehensive work on the revaluation of passage systems in the historical city centers.
THE ECOLOGICAL ASPECT OF FORMATION OF THE ARCHITECTURALPLANNING STRUCTURE OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, LOCATED ON THE AREAS WITH A DIFFICULT TERRAIN
Authors: Kyselov Vadym 
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the environmental aspects of the placement of preschool educational institutions in urban areas with a difficult terrain. The dialectical relationship between the building of a preschool educational institution and the surrounding terrain is analyzed using the example of preschool educational institutions, located on sites with difficult terrain in cities of Italy, Finland, Iran and other countries.
Within the framework of the study, the problem of harmonious integration of the building of a preschool educational institution into the existing urban area with a difficult terrain with minimization of damage to the environment, from carrying out excavations, as well as increasing the energy efficiency of the building by optimizing architectural, planning and spatial solutions is considered.
A comparative analysis of the world and domestic experience in the design of construction and operation of preschool educational institutions, integrated into the structure of the surrounding landscape, and the preschool educational institutions built with a significant modification of the terrain structure. The feasibility of using certain types of placement of preschool educational institutions (terraced, flat, on pillars, earth-sheltered, integrated, cantilever) is scrutinized from the point of the impact on the environment and increasing the energy efficiency of the design object.
FRACTAL MODEL OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX PROCESSES IN MOLECULAR SYSTEMS
Authors: Klapchenko Vasily , Krasnianskyi Grygorii , Kuznetsova Irina , Zakrevska Anastasia 
Published: June 2021

The complexity of describing and managing the development of complex processes in molecular systems, which at the stages of transformation go through stages from a condensed state to a gas state, is well known. The paper proposes a fractal model for the development of such processes, based on a reasonable method for choosing a stochastic fractal generator, which ensures the stochastic character of the fractal itself keeps sufficient self-similarity and guarantees variability, which is adaptability to external conditions. The method of choosing a generator is based on the features of a physical experiment in the study of critical points of liquid-vapor, the behavior of molecular systems in which is one of the problems of statistical physics. The analysis showed that the formation of fractal models of processes in molecular systems leads to the refinement and expansion of ideas about spatial chaos in such systems, and also allows us to single out the entropy of spatial disorder as a separate factor in the description and control of such processes. In particular, the calculations of fractal models based on fractal generators n = m = 2, n = m = 3 and n = m = 4, where n is the number of particles, and m is the number of spatial cells, showed that only for a model with a generator n = m = 3, the temperature dependence of the entropy has a characteristic behavior of the λ-point type in second-order phase transitions, which also include the critical points of the liquid-vapor transition. This means that the fractal model of processes in molecular systems is sensitive to singular points and special states of molecular systems, and can be applied to solving other complex problems in the theory and practice of using molecular systems. It is noted that in rarefied gas systems, the state of uniform distribution of molecules over spatial cells is not the most probable. A separate study can be devoted to the analysis of this.