bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics and stereotypes of shadow charity in the conditions of modern socio-culture
Authors: Бистяйкина Д.А. , Касаркина Е.Н. , Соловьева Т.В. 
Published: December 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена проблемой теневой благотворительности ставшей достаточно распространенным явлением и серьезной проблемой для легальных некоммерческих и благотворительных организаций. Цель статьи заключается в изучении предпосылок теневой благотворительности и разработки рекомендаций к решению проблемы неформальной экономики, находящейся вне государственного контроля. Авторами с помощью SWOT-анализа осуществлен комплексный подход к рациональному анализу благотворительной деятельности, комплексу мер и мероприятий, направленных на управление процессом поступления пожертвований путем изучения сильных и слабых сторон организации благотворительности, а также внешних возможностей и угроз организации теневой и легальной благотворительной деятельности. Раскрыты характеристика и стереотипы теневой благотворительности в условиях современной социокультуры. Классифицированы факторы, детерминирующие включение благотворительной деятельности в социальную работу. Предложены рекомендации к решению проблемы теневой благотворительности в современном российском обществе. Обоснованы стереотипы благотворительной деятельности и их актуальность в современной России. Статья предназначена для специалистов сферы социального обслуживания, здравоохранения, экономики, образования, исследователей, студентов.
The relevance of the article is due to the problem of shadow charity, which has become a fairly common phenomenon and a serious problem for legal non-profit and charitable organizations. The purpose of the article is to study the prerequisites of shadow charity and develop recommendations for solving the problem of the informal economy that is outside of state control. The authors, using SWOT analysis, implemented a comprehensive approach to the rational analysis of charitable activities, a set of measures and measures aimed at managing the process of receiving donations by studying the strengths and weaknesses of the charity organization, as well as external opportunities and threats to the organization of shadow and legal charitable activities. The characteristics and stereotypes of shadow charity in the conditions of modern socioculture are revealed. The factors determining the inclusion of charitable activities in social work are classified. Recommendations for solving the problem of shadow charity in modern Russian society are proposed, stereotypes of charitable activity and their relevance in modern Russia are substantiated. The article is intended for specialists in the field of social services, healthcare, economics, education, researchers, students.
SUSTAINABILITY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs), A DYNAMIC CAPABILITY APPROACH
Authors: Nwosu Chike , Okeke Patrick , Ezeanolue Scholastica 
Published: December 2021

Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in the southeast of Nigeria face great sustainability challenges, making most of them die within the first-fifth year of establishment. Therefore, this study examined how dynamic capability can help them sustain their performance. Specifically, the study looked at the nexus between sensing capability and performance sustainability of SMEs in Southeast Nigeria. The study employed the use of survey research design with a population of 200 owners of SMEs. Primary source (questionnaire) of data collection was used, which was subjected to both validity and reliability test. The data were analyzed through the use of Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and hypothesis tested at a 5% level of significance. The result indicated that Sensing Capability has a statistically significant relationship with the Performance Sustainability of small businesses in Southeast Nigeria (r = .909; p-value < 0.05). The study, therefore, concluded that the more firms are alert to the changes in their environment, the more they can sustain their performance and last longer in the environment. Among others, the study recommended that SMEs need to give equal attention to what is happening in their environment as they give to what is happening within their firms, as this will enable them to react swiftly to changes in the environment.
Keywords: Dynamic Capability, Sustainability, Performance, Sensing Capability, SMEs and South-East Nigeria.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Sales Growth dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Tri Wahyuni  , Djoko Wahyudi  
Published: December 2021

Taxes becomes very important because taxes provide a large contribution to state revenues. This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, firm size, sales growth dan audit quality to tax avoidance. The sample of this study were Indonesia Stock Exchange registered manufacture companies in 2017 until 2019 thus 213 data were used in this study. descriptive statistical test and multiple regression tests with the SPSS 26 were used to analyze the data. This study showed that the independent variabel profitability has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, leverage has a significant negative on tax avoidance. On the other hand, firm size, sales growth and audit quality does not affect the tax avoidance variable
Estimating 2010–2015 anthropogenic and natural methane emissions in Canada using ECCC surface and GOSAT satellite observations
Authors: Baray Sabour , Jacob Daniel J. , Maasakkers Joannes D. , Sheng Jian-Xiong , Sulprizio Melissa P. , Jones Dylan B. A. , Bloom A. Anthony , McLaren Robert 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Methane emissions in Canada have both anthropogenic and
natural sources. Anthropogenic emissions are estimated to be 4.1 Tg a−1
from 2010–2015 in the National Inventory Report submitted to the United
Nation's Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Natural emissions,
which are mostly due to boreal wetlands, are the largest methane source in
Canada and highly uncertain, on the order of ∼ 20 Tg a−1
in biosphere process models. Aircraft studies over the last several years
have provided “snapshot” emissions that conflict with inventory estimates.
Here we use surface data from the Environment and Climate Change Canada
(ECCC) in situ network and space-borne data from the Greenhouse Gases
Observing Satellite (GOSAT) to determine 2010–2015 anthropogenic and
natural methane emissions in Canada in a Bayesian inverse modelling
framework. We use GEOS-Chem to simulate anthropogenic emissions comparable
to the National Inventory and wetlands emissions using an ensemble of
WetCHARTS v1.0 scenarios in addition to other minor natural sources. We
conduct a comparative analysis of the monthly natural emissions and yearly
anthropogenic emissions optimized by surface and satellite data
independently. Mean 2010–2015 posterior emissions using ECCC surface data
are 6.0 ± 0.4 Tg a−1 for total anthropogenic and 11.6 ± 1.2 Tg a−1 for total natural emissions. These results agree with our
posterior emissions of 6.5 ± 0.7 Tg a−1 for total
anthropogenic and 11.7 ± 1.2 Tg a−1 for total natural emissions using GOSAT data.
The seasonal pattern of posterior natural emissions using either dataset
shows slower to start emissions in the spring and a less intense peak in
the summer compared to the mean of WetCHARTS scenarios. We combine ECCC and
GOSAT data to characterize limitations towards sectoral and provincial-level
inversions. We estimate energy + agriculture emissions to be 5.1 ± 1.0 Tg a−1, which is 59 % higher than the national inventory. We
attribute 39 % higher anthropogenic emissions to Western Canada than the
prior. Natural emissions are lower across Canada. Inversion results are
verified against independent aircraft data and surface data, which show
better agreement with posterior emissions. This study shows a readjustment
of the Canadian methane budget is necessary to better match atmospheric
observations with lower natural emissions partially offset by higher
anthropogenic emissions.
Increasing Poetry Writing Skills Through Media Collection Of Pandemi Themes Of Short Film On Students Class 1 State 1 Sma Krian Sidoarjo
Authors: Firismanda M.A. Haris 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to improve students’ ability in writing poetry through the medium of short film collection with a pandemic theme. The subjects of this study were the First grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Krian. The results showed that the poetry writing skills of the First grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Krian, Sidoarjo district, had increased. In preliminary study, it was identified that the students' poetry writing skills reached a complete level of 34.61% and an incomplete level of 65.38%. Then, after conducting two cycles, the first cycle reached the level of completion 42. 30% and the level of incompleteness 57.69%. Meanwhile, the second cycle indicated 76.92% level of completion and 23.07% level of incomplete. In conclusion, learning to write poetry through a collection of short films with the theme of pandemic is helpful for students of language class in SMAN 1 Krian Sidoarjo. It could increase their ability in writing poetry. Thus, the researcher suggest the teacher to choose varied learning media in order to enhance their students’poetry writing skill.
Cuộc chiến tranh Nga - Nhật (1904 - 1905) và tác động của nó tới quan hệ quốc tế đầu thế kỷ XX
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Lê Khanh 
Published: December 2021

Bài viết trình bày về cuộc chiến tranh Nga - Nhật Bản (1904 - 1905) xảy ra giữa hai nước đế quốc đối địch đầy tham vọng trong việc giành quyền kiểm soát Mãn Châu và Triều Tiên. Nơi diễn ra cuộc chiến là Nam Mãn Châu thuộc Trung Quốc, đặc biệt là khu vực xung quanh bán đảo Liêu Đông và Phụng Thiên, và các khu vực biển quanh Triều Tiên, Hoàng Hải và Nhật Bản. Trên cơ sở đó, bài viết đánh giá những tác động của cuộc chiến này đối với Nga, Nhật Bản cũng như tác động của nó đến quan hệ quốc tế đầu thế kỷ XX.
FEATURES AND PROBLEMS OF BUILDING AN INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN E-COMMERCE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Косов М.Е. 
Published: December 2021

Внедрение новых информационных технологий оказало влияние на развитие новых сфер бизнеса, в частности электронной коммерции. В быстро меняющихся условиях внешней среды, оказывающих значительное влияние на деятельность компаний, сфера электронной коммерции подвергается большому количеству рисков, что предопределяет ее уязвимость. В данном случае система внутреннего контроля выступает одним из способов предотвращения негативных последствий при наступлении рискового события.
The introduction of new information technologies has influenced the development of new areas of business, in particular e-commerce.In a rapidly changing external environment that has a significant impact on the activities of companies, the e-commerce industry is exposed to alarge number of risks, which predetermines its vulnerability. In this case, the internal control system acts as one of the ways to prevent negativeconsequences in the event of a risk event.
THE REVIEW OF K.S. BAKANOV AND A.A. BURTSEV’S MONOGRAPH «PREVENTION OF THE FACTS OF DRIVING IS DRUNK AT STAGES POLUCHE-NIYA, STAY, THE TERMINATION AND RESUMPTION OF THE RIGHT FOR DRIVING»
Authors: Россинский Б.В. 
Published: December 2021

Рецензируемая монография имеет большую практическую значимость для совершенствования деятельности полиции по предупреждению и пресечению фактов управления транспортными средствами в состоянии опьянения, а также по взаимодействию с медицинскими организациями по данным вопросам, что, как следствие, является залогом снижения уровня аварийности по этой причине. В монографии рассматриваются перспективы совершенствования системы допуска водителей транспортных средств к участию в дорожном движении на основе подходов риск-ориентированного управления, межведомственного взаимодействия, развития и внедрения цифровых технологий.
The peer-reviewed monograph was of great practical importance for improving police activities to prevent and suppress the facts of driving while intoxicated, as well as for interacting with medical organizations on these issues, which, as a result, was the key to reducing the accident rate for this reason. The monograph considers the prospects for improving the system of admission of drivers of vehicles to participate in road traffic on the basis of risk-based management approaches, interagency interaction, development and the introduction of digital technologies.
Redes neurais artificiais paraconsistentes aplicadas no monitoramento óptico de produtos
Authors: Kuntz João Luís Lopes Freitas Orsi , Mário Maurício Conceição 
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho apresenta o uso da Lógica Paraconsistente (LP) aliada a técnicas da fotogrametria voltadas ao processamento de imagens para obtenção de dados de interesse em um cenário de controle de qualidade de linha de produção. A fotogrametria tem sido aplicada com sucesso em cenários de monitoramento, enquanto a LP, por sua vez, tem sido aplicada em situações de controle de processo. Uma vez que a LP considera a incerteza ao realizar cálculos, ela se torna útil em cenários onde a medição desempenha um papel fundamental. Aqui são descritas as etapas para a montagem e execução de uma estrutura lógica denominada Unidade de Convolução Paraconsistente (UCP). A UCP é capaz de realizar transformações em imagens e extrair propriedades, utilizadas pelas Células Neurais Artificiais Paraconsistentes (CNAPs)em etapas de classificação dos objetos presentes nas imagens e identificação de desvios em suas dimensões. Os resultados foram encorajadores, apresentando uma diminuição da variância na distribuição de frequência dos níveis de cinza na imagem 13 vezes maior do que a alcançada pelo uso de uma biblioteca de programação padrão, a realização de medidas em objetos com um erro máximo observado de 1,77% em relação ao valor teórico esperado, uma taxa de precisão de 100% no processo de classificação de objetos com o uso de algoritmos de baixo uso computacional e a capacidade de identificar desvios nas dimensões do objeto de até 1 mm.
L’economia del Profeta: la finanza islamica e i fondamenti religiosi del diritto islamico dei contratti Shari’ah Compliant
Authors: Cupri Alessandro 
Published: December 2021

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa: l’Islam tra religione ed economia - 2. Dalla finanza al contratto islamico, tra vincolo e libertà: alla ricerca di una teoria generale dei contratti - 3. L’etica islamica dei contratti: divieto di ribà e divieto di ghàrar - 4. Operatività delle attività della banca islamica e contrattualistica commerciale Shari’ah Compliant - 5. I contratti di tipo partecipativo: “mudàraba” e “mushàraka” - 6. (segue) Tipologie di mudàraba - 7. Cenni conclusivi e prospettive future.
The Prophet's Economy: Islamic Finance and the Religious Foundations of Islamic Law of Shari'ah Compliant Contracts
ABSTRACT: The growing presence of Muslim believers in Europe has increasingly led to heated debates also at the doctrinal level. Legal and economic literature, particularly, has recently emphasised the importance that inclusive, effective and efficient financial regulation can have on the degree of integration of the Islamic communities present in non-Muslim contexts. Since the Shari'ah dictates a series of behavioural rules in different sectors of the believer’s life, the Koran and the narratives of the Prophet (hadith) offer a series of prescriptions also in economic matters. With the aim of outlining the religious and juridical reasoning of the so-called halal economic dimension, this paper first examines the economic principles of Islamic finance: the prohibition of ribà (interest), the prohibition of ghàrar (uncertainty) and that of maysìr (speculation). It then provides a recognition aimed at finding a general theory of Islamic contracts. Finally, it reconstructs the discipline of the mudàraba and musharàka participatory contracts. These two forms of contracts represent a product of Islamic finance widely used in banking-financial practice and considered by Islamic legal schools to be totally in conformity with the Word of Allah. They are therefore instruments of comparison particularly interesting as well as useful for the Italian legal system. They can represent a flywheel for the integration of Muslims in the social fabric, and at the same time, an antidote to the unstable European economic panorama.
TERAPI NUTRISI PADA STROKE PERDARAHAN DISERTAI HIPONATREMIA DAN HIPOKALEMIA
Authors: Lista Andriyati  , Suryani As’ad  , Nurbaya Syam  , Aryanty R Bamahry  
Published: December 2021

Stroke adalah episode disfungsi neurologis akut yang diduga disebabkan oleh iskemia atau perdarahan, bertahan setidaknya 24 jam atau sampai kematian, tetapi tanpa bukti yang cukup untuk diklasifikasikan selain vaskular. Stroke perdarahan menyebabkan kecacatan dan kematian yang signifikan. Dengan perawatan yang optimal sekalipun, lebih dari 30% pasien stroke mengalami cacat berat pasca stroke. Malnutrisi seringkali ditemukan pada pasien stroke akut dan selama periode rehabilitasi. Malnutrisi berhubungan erat dengan luaran yang buruk pada pasien. Pada laporan kasus ini didapatkan seorang laki-laki usia 64 tahun dengan keluhan tidak dapat makan dan minum melalui mulut karena kesadaran menurun dan didiagnosis perdarahan otak non traumatik dengan moderate protein energy malnutrition, leukositosis (11.700 103/uL), deplesi sedang system imun (1029,6 cell/m3), hiponatremia sedang (126 mmol/L), hipokalemia ringan (3,2 mmol/L). Terapi nutrisi diberikan 2100 kkal energi, protein 1,5 g/ kgBBI/hari, karbohidrat 287,5 g dan lemak 85,6 g berupa nutrisi enteral. Suplementasi diberikan zinc, b kompleks, curcuma, asam folat dan ksr. Setelah 15 hari perawatan, pasien mengalami perbaikan klinis dan metabolik. Pentingnya penilaian awal dan terapi dini sangat diperlukan guna mencegah terjadinya malnutrisi dan menghasilkan luaran yang baik.
POTENSI NIGELLA SATIVA DALAM PENGOBATAN COVID-19
Authors: Yuniarti Heny , Fasitasari Minidian , Wibowo Joko Wahyu 
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 membutuhkan berbagai intervensi untuk menekan angka kesakitan dan kematiannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari terapi adjuvan yang dapat meringankan gejala dan mengurangi angka kematian yang diakibatkan oleh COVID-19. Referensi yang membahas mengenai manfaat Nigella Sativa seperti dari Biomed Central, Elsevier, Journal of Pharmacopuncture dan berbagai referensi lain dikumpulkan untuk mencari peran Nigella Sativa. Manfaat Nigella Sativa disusun sebagai terapi adjuvan dari berbagai penelitian seperti penelitian in vitro, Randomized Control Trial, maupun clinical trial. Kata kunci pencarian yang digunakan seperti Nigella Sativa, Black Seed, dan Covid-19. Hasil penelitian membuktikan konstituen bioaktif dari Nigella Sativa seperti thymoquinone (TQ), trans-anethol, nigellidine , nigellicine, nigellicimine-N-oksida dan α-hederin1 memiliki beragam manfaat seperti anti oksidan, anti inflamasi, immunomodulator, antitusif, antihipertensi dan menyeimbangkan kadar gula darah. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa Nigella Sativa dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai terapi adjuvan untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat COVID-19.
ASTAXANTHIN MENGHAMBAT PERLEMAKAN HATI DAN PENINGKATAN KADAR SERUM GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE PADA TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN YANG DIBERI MINYAK JELANTAH
Authors: Pangalela Astrid Amanda , I Wayan Weta  , Iin Indrayani Maker  
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
Non-alcoholic fatty liver can be triggered by used cooking oil consumption due to the formation of free radicals and the accumulation of fatty acids in the body. Astaxanthin is a powerful antioxidant that may be able to inhibit the pathogenesis of fatty liver. This study aims to determine the effect of astaxanthin in inhibiting fatty liver (steatosis) and levels of Gamma-Glutamyltransferase (GGT) in male Wistar rats given used cooking oil.
An experimental study with Post-test Only Control Group Design was conducted on 36 male Wistar rats aged 3.5-4 months with an approximate bodyweight of 200-210 grams divided randomly into 2 groups. The control group was given 0.42 ml of used cooking oil + 0.5 ml of distilled water, and the treatment group was given 0.42 ml of used cooking oil + 0.2 mg of astaxanthin each day for 14 days. On day 15, blood tests and hepatic histopathology were performed to check GGT serum levels and steatosis. The comparative test was conducted to compare the results of the control and treatment groups.
The results showed that the mean steatosis and GGT levels in the treatment group were significantly lower than the control group. It can be concluded that giving astaxanthin can inhibit fatty liver (steatosis) and increase GGT serum levels in male Wistar rats given used cooking oil.

Keywords: Astaxanthin, Fatty liver, Gamma-glutamyltransferase, Used cooking oil
Desarrollo económico comparativo en un marco teórico Malthusiano:
Authors: Carrasco Estrada Manuel 
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo de investigación, en la forma de una tarea de replicación1, evalúa la validez interna del modelo malthusiano de Ashraf and Galor (2011), quienes proporcionan un marco teórico de crecimiento endógeno y emplean data empírica, entre países, para evaluar la teoría malthusiana y sustentar la importancia de factores geográficos en el desarrollo económico de las naciones. Su propuesta forma parte de investigaciones empíricas sobre crecimiento y desarrollo económico que tratan de analizar factores arraigados en la historia a largo plazo, principalmente a través de canales “biológicos (a través de la transmisión genética o epigenética) y culturales (a través de la transmisión conductual o simbólica)” (Spolaore y Wacziarg, 2013: 325).
Mi evaluación se realiza con respecto a la relación causal proporcionada para explicar la densidad poblacional y el ingreso per cápita en el continente americano en el año 1500 CE. Ashraf and Galor (2011) dividieron la región americana en dos subregiones cuya composición, a la luz del argumento de 'reversión de fortuna' no podría ser apropiado. Sus subregiones no tienen en cuenta los diferentes niveles de desarrollo y el pasado colonial de sus miembros. Así, la réplica de regresiones pertinentes mostrará que una nueva clasificación de los países americanos mejora la validez interna del modelo original, pero, sorprendentemente también, favorece enfoques alternativos desde un punto de vista diferente.
Gestión de tecnologías de la información en el Proyecto Especial Juegos Panamericanos Lima 2019:
Authors: Ascencios Balbín Karina , García Fernández Magaly 
Published: December 2021

El Proyecto Especial para la preparación y desarrollo de los XVIII Juegos Panamericanos y Sextos Juegos Parapanamericanos Lima 2019 estuvo a cargo del evento deportivo más importante de la región realizado por primera vez en nuestro país.
Este encuentro deportivo significó un gran reto no solo por la infraestructura deportiva, sino por la instalación de la infraestructura tecnológica, que tuvo una magnitud sin precedentes en el Perú.
Lima 2019 albergó a 8,369 atletas de 41 países y sus delegaciones, quienes tuvieron acceso a servicios tecnológicos de manera permanente. Asimismo, las 40 sedes se mantuvieron interconectadas con servicios de audio, video, datos y radiocomunicaciones. Los eventos deportivos tuvieron una cobertura de 1,114 horas en vivo durante 29 días a través 13 señales de televisión satelital simultáneas para 44 países que adquirieron los derechos de transmisión.
Percy Caro, exdirector de TIC y transmisiones del Proyecto Especial Juegos Panamericanos Lima 2019, comparte con nosotros su experiencia.