bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novel Trocars and Suspension System Application in Gasless Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach Oral Endoscopic Surgery
Authors: Fang Jing , Liu Jianjun , Zheng Xucai , Wang Shengying 
Published: August 2021

In the current study, we reported our initial experience of gasless transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) by novel trocars and a suspension system. Between February 2019 to September 2020, thyroid cancer patients with indicated central lymph node metastasis by imaging examination who had received gasless TOETVA by our designed trocars and suspension system in The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China were reviewed. A total of 95 thyroid cancer patients that received gasless TOETVA were included in this analysis. Of note, 73 cases underwent one-sided lobectomy and the remaining 22 cases underwent total thyroidectomy. All thyroid cancer patients underwent central lymph node dissection (CND). The average total examined lymph nodes number was 8.55 ± 5.67 per individual. No serious complications occurred during or after the operation besides one patient who had a short-term recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) deficit and one patient who had delayed postoperative bleeding. In conclusion, the use of novel trocars and a suspension system can effectively improve the safety and efficacy of TOETVA.
The Role of Acceptance in Eating Behaviors—Spanish Validation of Food Craving Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (FAAQ-S)
Authors: Manchón Javier , Quiles Maria , López-Roig Sofía 
Published: August 2021

Background: The Food Craving Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (FAAQ) was developed to measure food craving acceptance, but has not yet been adapted to Spanish. The aim of this study was to validate the FAAQ to the Spanish population and to analyze its psychometric properties.Method: Two studies were conducted. In the first study, the sample consisted of 224 undergraduate students who participated in the comprehension of the Spanish version and the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The second sample consisted of 378 participants from a community sample who completed the refined version of the FAAQ and similar and dissimilar measures.Results: Study (1) The CFA was conducted, showing an inadequate fit of the model (CFI = 0.74, RMSEA = 0.18). Therefore, FAAQ was refined and it was administered to the community sample. Study (2) After an exploratory factor analysis, two factors were obtained as in the original FAAQ, Acceptance (30.92% variance explained) and Willingness (36.05%). The internal consistency was adequate for both subscales (ω = 0.88 and ω = 0.87, respectively). Correlation between the factors was r = 0.07, which provides evidence that Acceptance and Willingness are different constructs. Correlations of Acceptance with similar variables (r between −0.30 and −0.52) were stronger than the dissimilar measures (r between −0.26 and 0.24). This did not occur for the Willingness subscale, since correlations were low in all cases (r between −0.22 and 0.25).Conclusions: Spanish version of the FAAQ showed evidence of its reliability and validity, and may be a measure to provide a better understanding of how acceptance of thoughts and emotions concerning food and willingness impact eating management behaviors.
Curiosity-Based Interventions Increase Everyday Functioning Score But Not Serum BDNF Levels in a Cohort of Healthy Older Adults
Authors: Grossberg Allison N. , Bettcher Brianne M. , Gorgens Kim A. , Ledreux Aurélie 
Published: August 2021

An enriched environment is effective in stimulating learning and memory in animal models as well as in humans. Environmental enrichment increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in aged rats and reduces levels of Alzheimer-related proteins in the blood, including amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides and misfolded toxic forms of tau. To address whether stimulation of curiosity, which is a form of enrichment, may provide a buffer against Alzheimer’s disease (AD), we measured levels of biomarkers associated with AD at baseline and after a 6-week intervention in older adults (&gt;65 years of age) randomized to one of three different intervention conditions. Specifically, in this pilot study, we tested the effectiveness of a traditional, structured learning environment compared to a self-motivated learning environment designed to stimulate curiosity. There were no significant differences from baseline to post-intervention in any of the groups for Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio or t-tau (total-tau) plasma levels. Serum BDNF levels decreased significantly in the control group. Interestingly, individuals who had the lowest serum BDNF levels at baseline experienced significantly higher increases in BDNF over the course of the 6-week intervention compared to individuals with higher serum BDNF levels at baseline. As expected, older individuals had lower MoCA scores. Years of education correlated negatively with Aβ levels, suggesting a protective effect of education on levels of this toxic protein. ECog scores were negatively correlated with BDNF levels, suggesting that better performance on the ECog questionnaire was associated with higher BDNF levels. Collectively, these findings did not suggest that a 6-week cognitive training intervention focused on curiosity resulted in significant alterations in blood biomarkers but showed interesting correlations between cognitive scores and BDNF levels, further supporting the role of this trophic factor in brain health in older adults.
Analisis Deskriptif Risiko BBLR (Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah) Di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar
Authors: Rerung Layuk Ribka 
Published: August 2021

LBW is an indicator of public health degree in each country, because through the LBW rate it is reflected in health services for maternal and children. The incidence of LBW in infants does not only have an impact on neonates, but also has an impact on the growth and subsequent development of children because LBW occurs as a consequence of the disruption of growth and development of the fetus in the womb. This study aims to provide an overview of the incidence of LBW in 2018-2020 at the dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar. Research method was descriptif. The variables in this study were LBW, sex, choice of treatment class,and complications of LBW. Data were taken using a total sampling technique sourced from Registration of Inpatients RSUP dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassa. The cleaned data is then analysis by descriptively. The results showed that LBW cases experienced a significant decrease from 2018-2020; Based on sex, boy and girl have the same probability of experiencing LBW, while based on the selected treatment class, most LBW babies are treated in a class Third treatment room. The most common occurrence is neonatal sepsis, so the risk of death can occur in neonates for infants with LBW.

BBLR merupakan indikator derajad kesehatan masyarakat di suatu negara, karena melalui angka BBLR tercerminan pelayanan kesehatan bagi ibu dan anak. Kejadian BBLR pada bayi tidak hanya memberikan dampak pada neonatus, namun memberikan dampak bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak selanjutnya oleh karena BBLR terjadi sebagai konsekuensi dari terganggunya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan calon bayi sejak dalam dalam kandungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kejadian BBLR Tahun 2018-2020 di RSUP dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah BBLR, jenis kelamin, pilihan kelas perawatan, dan komplikasi BBLR pada bayi. Data diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling yang bersumber dari Register Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUP dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Data yang telah di-cleaning kemudian diolah secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus BBLR mengalami penurunan yang signifikan dari Tahun 2018-2020; Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki probabilitas yang sama untuk mengalami BBLR, sedangkan berdasarkan kelas perawatan yang dipilih, sebagian besar bayi BBLR dirawat pada ruang perawatan kelas 3.Berdasarkan komplikasi yang terjadi, sebagian besar bayi BBLR mengalami komplikasi, dan komplikasi yang paling banyak terjadi adalah sepsis neonatus, sehingga risiko kematian dapat terjadi pada masa neonatus bagi bayi dengan BBLR.
Fenomena Kepercayaan Terhadap Totem di Kec, Mappak, Tana Toraja: Studi Teologi Penciptaan dalam Alukta dan Kristen
Authors: Rande Manik Helianti 
Published: August 2021

Orang Toraja di Kecamatan Mappak masih mempercayai Totem, mereka menyebutnya Rindu. Rindu diyakini adalah kembaran manusia yang dilahirkan dalam wujud binatang. Kepercayaan ini diwariskan lintas generasi, baik oleh penganut Alukta (agama suku) maupun mereka yang telah beragama Kristen. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis bermaksud mengkaji kepercayaan terhadap totem (rindu) dalam perspektif teologi penciptaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dari perspektif teologi penciptaan, ditemukan kearifan lokal tentang cara manusia membangun relasi persaudaraan sebagai sesama ciptaan Allah. Jika manusia menghormati ciptaan lain layaknya saudara, maka mandat Allah supaya menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem akan terjaga serta meminimalisir kerusakan alam.
Pengaruh Board Diversity Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Fikri 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of Board Diversity on company performance in
manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study was taken at
manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, as many as 125 companies with a research
period of 4 years from 2015-2018.The results showed that the gender variable of the board of directors
had a significant negative effect on company performance, the age of the board of directors did not have
a significant effect on company performance, while the ethnic variable of the board of directors had a
significant positive effect on company performance and the education of the board of directors did not
have a significant negative effect on company performance. Firm size control variable has a significant
negative effect on company performance.
Analisis Ekonomis Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Dari Kotoran Ayam
Authors: Susriyati  
Published: August 2021

Mangkuto chicken farm is one of the large waste-producing farm in Lintau Buo and the waste in

question is chicken manure. This waste can cause air pollution and will disturb human health, of course.
From these conditions, the researchers were inspired to process the waste into something of sale value by
processing chicken manure into organic fertilizer aerobically with low technology in the form of crumbs.
Then knowing the moisture content and PH of the organic fertilizer based on the ideal parameters of
organic fertilizer and knowing whether This business is feasible to be developed from a financial aspect
with the Break Event Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of
Return (IRR) methods. And the results obtained from this research are organic fertilizer in the form of
crumbs with a moisture content of 32.98% and a PH of 9.30 and this business is indeed feasible to be
developed from a financial aspect.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Sub Sektor Kuliner di Kota Padang
Authors: Fitriadi Yohan , Novita Wellia , Kelana Adjie Surya 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang dapat diterapkan bagi usaha
kuliner di kota Padang dengan merumuskan strategi alternatif dan kemudian menganalisa dengan
menggunakan Matriks TOWS (Threats, Opportunities, Weaknesses, Strengths). diprioritaskan pada sektor
kuliner, mengingat Kota Padang selama 5 tahun terakhir cenderung memberikan kontribusi yang meningkat
pada Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Hasil Matriks IFE memperlihatkan kekuatan pada usaha
kuliner Kota padang terdapat pada ciri khas dalam usaha kuliner berpengaruh dalam penjualan dengan skor
tertinggi 3,63. Namun kelemahan pada usaha kuliner terdapat pada variabel Pembaharuan dan inovasi jarang
dilakukan dengan skor 3,03. Pada Peluang usaha kuliner agar mampu bersaing adalah dengan menerima
pelanggan dari semua kalangan dengan skor 3,73. Kemudian ancaman pada usaha kuliner adalah Naiknya
harga bahan baku dan bahan pendukung bagi usaha kuliner dengan nilai 3,73. Untuk variabel ancaman covid
19, pada penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel tersebut pada urutan ke 5 dan tidak menjadi ancaman
tertinggi. Untuk alternatif stategi yang bisa digunakan oleh pelaku usah kuliner dari Matriks TOWS
didapatkan hasil Mempertahankan kualitas dan pelayanan produk untuk menarik konsumen salah
satunya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pemasaran dan produksi. Terakhir upaya usaha kuliner Kota
Padang melayani pangsa pasar yang lebih luas dengan menyediakan paket khusus khusus pengantaran
dengan menggunakan aplikasi Go Food/Grab Food yang juga sebagai antisipasi pencegahan dan penularan
Covid 19. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan memberikan manfaat kepada pihak terkait, baik pemerintah maupun
pelaku industri untuk mengembangkan ekonomi Kreatif Sektor Unggulan di Kota Padang
Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Karakteristik Organisasi dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai /Guru SUPM Negeri Pariaman
Authors: Yernawilis  , A.Noesyirwan  , Wirawan  , Harisjon  
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of individual characteristics, organizational characteristics and job
characteristics on job satisfaction of employees / teachers of SUPM Negeri Pariaman. This type of research
is a causative quantitative research. The sample used was 90 respondents. The data analysis technique used
in this research is multiple linear regression, with the help of the SPSS version 16 program. Based on the
statistical analysis used, the results are: 1) individual characteristics have no effect on job satisfaction of
employees / teachers of SUPM Negeri Pariaman, 2) organizational characteristics have a significant effect
on job satisfaction of SUPM Negeri Pariaman employees / teachers, and 3) job characteristics have a
significant effect on job satisfaction of SUPM Negeri Pariaman teachers. The contribution value of the
influence of individual characteristics, organizational characteristics and job characteristics on job
satisfaction is 53.8%, while the remaining 46.2% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Pada Industri Ritel Komputer Di Kota Padang)
Authors: Malik Mirza A. 
Published: August 2021

To win the competition, each party in the computer and IT industry needs to continue to increase the capacity of
their respective companies. One thing that must be improved is managing market information. It's not a secret
anymore now, who gets the information earlier it will be easy and win the competition. Information is not only
used as data for the company, but needs to be followed up as part of the company's improvement process. One
of the company strategies that can be used is a market orientation strategy to improve the company's
performance in the future. The company's understanding of the market orientation strategy includes aspects of
customers, competitors (Intelligence Generation), good ability to coordinate between functions (Intelligence
Dissemination) and provide appropriate responses and responses in formulating the next strategy
(responsiveness) within the company. positive and significant contribution to company performance.
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan Smartphone Samsung Di Kota Batam
Authors: Indrawan Mohamad Gita , Raymond  , Siregar Dian Lestari 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and product promotion on customer satisfaction.
This research was conducted by Samsung consumers in Batam in Batam City . The population in this study
amounted to 135 people. In this research, the sampling technique used is classified as non - probability
sampling technique with purposive sampling method . This study uses multiple linear regression analysis
and has an R Square (R2) value in this study of 35.2%. The results of the t-test in this study are the quality of
service has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and product promotion has a positive
and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Based on the results of the F test in this study, the results
showed that Service Quality and Product Promotion together had a positive and significant effect on
Samsung Customer Satisfaction in Batam City.
KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU BULLYING DITINJAU DARI KEPRIBADIAN NEUROTISME PADA REMAJA DI DESA RANTAU BARU RIAU
Authors: Saniya Saniya , Triana Neni , Sari Miranti Manda 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK
Bullying adalah perilaku agresif yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang dapat menyakiti korbannya baik secara fisik maupun mental. Bullying terbagi menjadi tiga jenis yaitu bullying fisik, bullying verbal dan bullying mental/psikologis. Remaja yang kurang mampu mengolah emosinya cenderung akan menjadi pelaku bullying. Seseorang dengan kepribadian neurotisme cenderung mudah mengalami emosi negatif seperti cemas, takut, mudah marah, dan depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepribadian neurotisme dengan perilaku bullying di Desa Rantau Baru. Desain penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh remaja di Desa Rantau Baru yaitu sebanyak 102 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepribadian neurotisme dengan perilaku bullying (P Value = 0,84). Diharapkan pencegahan terhadap bullying dapat dimulai dari orang tua yaitu dengan mengajarkan kecerdasan emosional sejak dini. Sekolah dan pemerintah juga dapat berkolaborasi untuk mencegah perilaku bullying dan kepribadian neuroticisme dengan menerapkan program anti bullying dan bimbingan konseling di sekolah.

Kata Kunci : Bullying, Neuroticisme, Remaja

ABSTRACT
Bullying is aggressive behavior by a person or group of people that can hurt the victim both physically and mentally. Bullying is divided into three types, namely physical bullying, verbal bullying and mental/psychological bullying. Teens who are less able to process their emotions tend to become bullies. A person with a neurotic personality tends to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, fear, irritability and depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between neuroticism and bullying behavior in Rantau Baru Village. The research design uses correlational quantitative research. The population in the study of all adolescents in the village of Rantau Baru was 102 people. The sampling technique uses random sampling technique. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between neuroticism and bullying behavior (P value = 0.84). It is hoped that the prevention of bullying can be started from parents, namely by teaching emotional intelligence from an early age. Schools and the government can also collaborate to prevent bullying behavior and neuroticism by implementing anti-bullying programs and counseling in schools.

Keywords: Bullying, Neuroticism, Adolescents
PENGARUH KONSUMSI REBUSAN DAUN SELEDRI (APIUM GRAVEOLENS) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADAX LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PANTI JOMPO YAYASANX GUNA BUDI BAKTI MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Waruwu Agusdarman , Br. Sibagariang Ayu Sartika , Laia Dedi Utomo , Hulu Gustina , Nababan Tiarnida 
Published: August 2021

Dunia saat ini hampir 1 milyar orang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi dan akan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hipertensi merupakan keadaan seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah pada pembuluh darah secara bertahap. Penatalaksanaan farmakologi dengan menggunakan obat, sedangkan non-farmakologi seperti rebusan daun seledri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi rebusan daun seledri (apium graveolens) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Panti Jompo Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini pre-eksperimen dengan menggunakan rencana one group pre-test danpost-test design yaitu subjek diobservasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi (Sugiyono,2018). Nilai uji p-value 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa Ho ditolak. Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat pengaruh konsumsi rebusan daun seledri (apium graveolens) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di panti jompo yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan tahun 2021. Dengan penelitian ini dapat memanfaatkan bahan alamiseperti daun seledri untuk mengontrol tekanan darah agar tetap normal.
Desigualdades y retos que enfrenta la educación en el Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades durante la pandemia COVID 19
Authors: Espinoza-Islas Verónica Marcela , Rubiales-Sánchez Fátima Sandra , Santana-Galindo Ana Lilia 
Published: August 2021

Las prioridades educativas han sufrido grandes cambios a partir de la pandemia sanitaria derivada del Covid 19, evidenciado la enorme desigualdad socioeconómica y tecnológica, que limita aprovechar los sustitutos de la educación presencial y el aprendizaje posible.
Dentro de las problemáticas que nos encontramos es que no todas los alumnos cuentan con un equipo de cómputo como computadora de escritorio, laptop o tablet, y menos exclusivo para su uso personal, una gran mayoría tiene que compartir el equipo con familiares (Padres y hermanos) y no todas las escuelas tienen plataformas pertinentes para dar clases en línea o preparan a su personal docente al respecto, los alumnos no cuentan con hábitos de estudio o aprendizaje autónomo y autorregulado para realizar las actividades por sí mismos.
Por otra parte, esta migración de clases presenciales a clases en línea, expone los retos laborales desde el confinamiento. Cuando se trata de analizar el contexto de los profesores y estudiantes, obligados a adaptarse y cumplir sus funciones desde la distancia, es inevitable mencionar la brecha digital existente entre los actores del proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje.
El próximo reto es que la crisis del Covid-19 ponga sobre la mesa las exigencias de la Era Digital como una prioridad en la agenda educativa del país, sin olvidar la capacitación y el trabajo de los docentes, que en muchos casos va más allá de los límites de las aulas.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kusumawati Eny 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui tentang persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriftif menggunakan metode survey melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan pada mahasiswa Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling FKIP UTP Surakarta yang mengikuti mata kuliah Kepemimpinan Pendidikan. Analisis data yang digunakan persentase. Hasil pada penelitian ini mahasiswa menyukai pembelajaran online walaupun masih ditemui terjadinya miskomunikasi antara mahasiswa dan dosen, begitu juga antar mahasiswa hal ini salah satunya dipengaruhi faktor jaringan yang dimiliki masing-masing, mahasiswa sebagian besar menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran online membuat mereka lebih disiplin dalam mengumpulkan tugas, temuan lain juga diperoleh bahwa bagi para mahasiswa pembelajaran menyebabkan kuota internet mereka menjadi boros.
Kata Kunci: persepsi; pembelajaran online; mahasiswa