bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The rule of nutrition counseling media to students’ snacking behavior
Authors: Hadi Anto J. , Ishak Syamsopyan , Rantesalu Matius 
Published: February 2021

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Latar Belakang: Banyaknya berbagai jenis jajan saat ini yang beredar tidak aman dikonsumsi anak usia sekolah dasar di lingkungan sekolah maupun dirumah. Makanan jajanan yang ditawarkan penjual belum tentu menyehatkan dan hal yang disukai anak-anak sekolah dasar tetapi sayangnya tidak semuanya aman dikonsumsi oleh anak.</p><p>Tujuan : Untuk menilai pengaruh media penyuluhan gizi terhadap perilaku jajan siswa di SD Negeri 107422 Pagar Jati Kabupaten Deli Serdang.</p><p>Metode: Penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest group. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 107422 Pagar Jati dan dilakukan pada bulan September dan Oktober 2019. Populasi sebanyak 60 siswa dan sampel terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok dengan jumlah masing-masing sebanyak 30 siswa dan pengambilan sampel secara proportional random sampling. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test.</p><p>Hasil: Ada pengaruh media penyuluhan gizi terhadap sikap dan tindakan konsumsi makanan jajanan pada siswa sekolah dasar baik dengan menggunakan powerpoint (p=0,000) maupun leaflet (p=0,000). Skor rata-rata sikap dan tindakan siswa meningkat dari pretest ke posttest dan lebih tinggi peningkatannya pada penggunaan media powerpoint.</p><p>Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh positif media penyuluhan gizi terhadap sikap dan tindakan siswa dengan perilaku jajan siswa. Bagi siswa diharapkan selalu memilih makanan sehat dan tidak memilih jajanan yang kurang sehat.</p><p>KATA KUNCI: media penyuluhan gizi; perilaku ngemil sehat</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Background: Various types of snacks currently existed in the market are not safe for consumption by elementary school-aged children at school or home environment. Snack food offered by the seller is not necessarily healthy yet the children like. But unfortunately there are several snacks that are not safe for children consumption.</p><p>Objectives: This study aims to assess the effect of nutrition counseling media on student snack behavior in SD Negeri 107422 Pagar Jati, Deli Serdang Regency.</p><p>Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental approach using pretest and post-test group design. The study was conducted at SD Negeri 107422 Pagar Jati, Deli Serdang Regency in September to October 2019. The population were 60 students. Samples were then divided into 2 groups with a total of 30 students using proportional random sampling. Data analysis used was paired sample t-test.</p><p>Results: There was an influence of nutrition counseling media on the attitudes and actions of snacking behavior for elementary school students using either powerpoint (p = 0.000) or leaflets (p = 0.000).</p><p>Conclusion: The average score of students' snacking attitudes and actions increases from pretest to post-test and higher increases in the use of powerpoint media. Students are expected to always choose healthy foods and not to choose snacks that are less healthy.</p><p>KEYWORDS: nutrition counseling media; healthy sacking behavior</p>
Development of the Niggle App for Supporting Young People on Their Dynamic Journey to Well-being: Co-design and Qualitative Research Study
Authors: Stoyanov Stoyan R , Zelenko Oksana , Staneva Aleksandra , Kavanagh David J , Smith Calvin , Sade Gavin , Cheers Jessica , Hides Leanne 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundAdolescence is a life stage characterized by intense development and increased vulnerability. Yet, young people rarely seek help for mental health, often due to stigma and embarrassment. Alarmingly, even those who do seek help may not be able to receive it. Interventions focused on well-being offer a protective factor against adversity. Highly effective, innovative, theoretically sound, accessible, and engaging mobile health (mHealth) interventions that can be used to look beyond mental ill-health and toward mental well-being are urgently needed.ObjectiveWe aimed to explore how young Australians conceptualize and construct recovery journeys from feeling unwell to being well in order to inform the conceptual design of a youth-led information-, resource-, and support-focused mHealth intervention.MethodsA sample of young people, grouped by age (12-15 years, 16-19 years, and 20-25 years), took part in 3 in-person participatory design workshops (per group). Young people’s understanding and representation of well-being, feeling unwell, and the recovery journey were investigated using visual and linguistic data collection methods: photo elicitation and journey mapping. A social constructionist perspective was used for thematic analysis to produce a conceptual model of the recovery journey. A mobile app was co-designed and all app functions were mapped through iterative development and testing by young people and a team of psychology, research, design and information technology experts.ResultsYoung people (n=25) described a 6-stage journey with specific barriers and coping strategies. The findings, when situated within the personal recovery framework in mental health, emphasize the cyclic and iterative model of change. Through co-design, the new app—Niggle—was conceptualized as a visual representation of an amorphous problem, which can be addressed through app functions corresponding to the most helpful strategies that young people used to progress through the stages of their recovery journey.ConclusionsNiggle is available to offer support to young people for a range of problems and provides a hot link to counseling services in Australia. This paper elaborates on the process of in-depth qualitative data collection through visual, linguistic, and co-design methods. The findings of this study give insight into young people’s understanding of well-being and recovery. This paper could aid the development of high-quality personalized mHealth interventions and support resources.
Revealing Opinions for COVID-19 Questions Using a Context Retriever, Opinion Aggregator, and Question-Answering Model: Model Development Study
Authors: Lu Zhao-Hua , Wang Jade Xiaoqing , Li Xintong 
Published: February 2021

Background
COVID-19 has challenged global public health because it is highly contagious and can be lethal. Numerous ongoing and recently published studies about the disease have emerged. However, the research regarding COVID-19 is largely ongoing and inconclusive.

Objective
A potential way to accelerate COVID-19 research is to use existing information gleaned from research into other viruses that belong to the coronavirus family. Our objective is to develop a natural language processing method for answering factoid questions related to COVID-19 using published articles as knowledge sources.

Methods
Given a question, first, a BM25-based context retriever model is implemented to select the most relevant passages from previously published articles. Second, for each selected context passage, an answer is obtained using a pretrained bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) question-answering model. Third, an opinion aggregator, which is a combination of a biterm topic model and k-means clustering, is applied to the task of aggregating all answers into several opinions.

Results
We applied the proposed pipeline to extract answers, opinions, and the most frequent words related to six questions from the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset Challenge. By showing the longitudinal distributions of the opinions, we uncovered the trends of opinions and popular words in the articles published in the five time periods assessed: before 1990, 1990-1999, 2000-2009, 2010-2018, and since 2019. The changes in opinions and popular words agree with several distinct characteristics and challenges of COVID-19, including a higher risk for senior people and people with pre-existing medical conditions; high contagion and rapid transmission; and a more urgent need for screening and testing. The opinions and popular words also provide additional insights for the COVID-19–related questions.

Conclusions
Compared with other methods of literature retrieval and answer generation, opinion aggregation using our method leads to more interpretable, robust, and comprehensive question-specific literature reviews. The results demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method in answering COVID-19–related questions with main opinions and capturing the trends of research about COVID-19 and other relevant strains of coronavirus in recent years.
Improving Predictions of COVID-19 Preventive Behavior: Development of a Sequential Mediation Model
Authors: Roberts James A , David Meredith E 
Published: February 2021

Background
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, social distancing, self-quarantining, wearing masks, and washing hands have become part of the new norm for many, but not all. It appears that such preventive measures are critical to “flattening the curve” of the spread of COVID-19. The public’s adoption of such behaviors is an essential component in the battle against what has been referred to as the “invisible enemy.”

Objective
The primary objective of this study was to develop a model for predicting COVID-19 preventive behaviors among US college students. The Health Belief Model has a long history of use and empirical support in predicting preventive health behaviors, but it is not without its purported shortcomings. This study identifies a more optimal and defensible combination of variables to explain preventive behaviors among college students. This segment of the US population is critical in helping slow the spread of COVID-19 because of the relative reluctance of college students to perform the needed behaviors given they do not feel susceptible to or fearful of COVID-19.

Methods
For this study, 415 US college students were surveyed via Qualtrics and asked to answer questions regarding their fear of COVID-19, information receptivity (seeking relevant information), perceived knowledge of the disease, self-efficacy, and performance of preventive behaviors. The PROCESS macro (Model 6) was used to test our conceptual model, including predictions involving sequential mediation.

Results
Sequential mediation results show that fear of COVID-19 leads individuals to seek out information regarding the disease, which increases their perceived knowledge and fosters self-efficacy; this is key to driving preventive behaviors.

Conclusions
Self-imposed preventive measures can drastically impact the rate of infection among populations. Based on this study’s newly created sequential mediation model, communication strategies for encouraging COVID-19 preventive behaviors are offered. It is clear that college students, and very possibly adults of all ages, must have a healthy fear of COVID-19 to set in motion a process where concerned individuals seek out COVID-19–related information, increasing their store of knowledge concerning the disease, their self-efficacy, and ultimately their likelihood of performing the needed preventive behaviors.
The Relationship Between the Global Burden of Influenza From 2017 to 2019 and COVID-19: Descriptive Epidemiological Assessment
Authors: Baral Stefan David , Rucinski Katherine Blair , Twahirwa Rwema Jean Olivier , Rao Amrita , Prata Menezes Neia , Diouf Daouda , Kamarulzaman Adeeba , Phaswana-Mafuya Nancy , Mishra Sharmistha 
Published: February 2021

Background
SARS-CoV-2 and influenza are lipid-enveloped viruses with differential morbidity and mortality but shared modes of transmission.

Objective
With a descriptive epidemiological framing, we assessed whether recent historical patterns of regional influenza burden are reflected in the observed heterogeneity in COVID-19 cases across regions of the world.

Methods
Weekly surveillance data reported by the World Health Organization from January 2017 to December 2019 for influenza and from January 1, 2020 through October 31, 2020, for COVID-19 were used to assess seasonal and temporal trends for influenza and COVID-19 cases across the seven World Bank regions.

Results
In regions with more pronounced influenza seasonality, COVID-19 epidemics have largely followed trends similar to those seen for influenza from 2017 to 2019. COVID-19 epidemics in countries across Europe, Central Asia, and North America have been marked by a first peak during the spring, followed by significant reductions in COVID-19 cases in the summer months and a second wave in the fall. In Latin America and the Caribbean, COVID-19 epidemics in several countries peaked in the summer, corresponding to months with the highest influenza activity in the region. Countries from regions with less pronounced influenza activity, including South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, showed more heterogeneity in COVID-19 epidemics seen to date. However, similarities in COVID-19 and influenza trends were evident within select countries irrespective of region.

Conclusions
Ecological consistency in COVID-19 trends seen to date with influenza trends suggests the potential for shared individual, structural, and environmental determinants of transmission. Using a descriptive epidemiological framework to assess shared regional trends for rapidly emerging respiratory pathogens with better studied respiratory infections may provide further insights into the differential impacts of nonpharmacologic interventions and intersections with environmental conditions. Ultimately, forecasting trends and informing interventions for novel respiratory pathogens like COVID-19 should leverage epidemiologic patterns in the relative burden of past respiratory pathogens as prior information.
تعليم اللغة العربية على أساس الذكاءات المتعددة بمؤسسة الدورية مركز العربية بباري كديري
Authors: Admi Letty Maulida 
Published: February 2021

The purpose this research is to describe Arabic learning based on linguistic intelligence, use of methods on kinesthetic intelligence, and use media on visual and musical intelligence in learning Arabic in "Markaz Arabiyah" course institute in the I'dad and Syarqi awal programs. This research apply a qualitatif design using case study methods. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations and documentation. Then the data analysis technique in this study used the concept of Miles and Huberman who stated that activities in the analysis include data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of this study indicate that: (1) learning Arabic at the Pare Kediri Arabiyah Markaz Course Institute based on linguistic intelligence is speaking, debate, developing vocabulary, istima ’, telling stories, brainstorming, weekly speaking, weekly speeches, compulsory boarding speeches, daily expressions, weekly brainstorming, vocabulary development and language improvement. (2) demonstration as a method of learning Arabic has been used in learning Muhadatsah on the map chapter, playing eat bulaga, playing puppets, on extracurricular activities in dhomir material. (3) pictures and music become a learning media that is suitable for students who have visual intelligence and musical. The media image is used during ta'birat learning, speaking extracurricular activities, eat bulaga games in ta’birat learning and in the drama liqa 'usbu'. While music is used as a learning medium in speaking learning in the syarqi awal program and joint singing activities when liqa'usbu '.
RCEP Asociación Económica Regional de Asia. Ascenso de una Nueva Potencia Mundial
Authors: Giudice Baca Victor , Ríos Zuta Hoover 
Published: February 2021

El Año 2020 se creará el RCEP compuesto por 16 países de Asia. El PBI del RCEP es superior al PBI de EE.UU y Europa. El RCEP es la Integración Regional de 16 países de Asia Pacífico. La población de un miembro (Indonesia) equivale a 3.5 veces la población de Alemania. La población del RCEP supera los 3500 millones de personas, siete veces la población de Europa y más de diez veces la población de EE.UU. La Clase Media de Asia ya era mayor a la Clase Media de EE.UU. y Europa en el año 2015. El RCEP merece una atención especial de Académicos, Investigadores de Consultoras y Empresarios, dado que el Mercado Asiático es el Primer Mercado Internacional del Perú, Mercosur y Chile.
MARGINAL REGION MATHEMATICS TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION OF USING ICT MEDIA
Authors: Pradipta Trisna Roy , Perbowo Krisna Satrio , Nafis Afifah , Miatun Asih , Johnston-Wilder Sue 
Published: February 2021

The article presents a marginal region of mathematics teachers' perception of ICT as learning media and the type of ICT media used in mathematics classroom. A survey was designed including two domains: the usability and the importance of ICT. A questionnaire was administered to 84 mathematics teachers in marginal regions. The respondents were chosen conveniently based on their accessibility and availability. About 50% of marginal region mathematics teachers do not use ICT in teaching. The most common media used is Microsoft Office software to present teaching materials from internet or digital sources. Using Rasch model, the data show that mathematics teachers' perception of the usage and importance of ICT as a media of mathematics learning can be categorized as 'medium' level. Mathematics teachers in the marginal regions consider ICT as mathematics learning media to be fairly important.
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Provide an Unlimited T-cell Source for CAR-T cell Development and A Potential Source for Off-the-shelf Products
Authors: Nezhad Muhammad Sadeqi 
Published: February 2021

CAR-T cell therapy has been increasingly conducted for cancer patients
in clinical settings. Progress in this therapeutic approach is hampered
by the lack of a solid manufacturing process, T lymphocytes, and
tumor-specific antigens. T-cell source used in CAR-T cell therapy is
predominantly derived from the patient’s own T lymphocytes, which makes
this approach impracticable to patients with progressive diseases and T
leukemia. Autologous CAR-T cell generation is time-consuming due to lack
of readily available T lymphocytes and is not applicable for third-party
patients. Pluripotent stem cells, such as human induced pluripotent stem
cells (hiPSCs), could provide an unlimited T-cell source for CAR-T cell
development. iPSC-derived T cells would be a promising infinite T-cell
source and are phenotypically defined, expandable and functional as
physiological T cells. iPSC-derived T cells provide a feasible T-cell
source for the development of off-the-shelf T cells and CAR-T cells. The
combination of iPSC and CAR-Technologies provides an extraordinary
opportunity to oncology and greatly facilitates cell-based therapy for
cancer patients. T-iPSCs in combination with CAR is in early stage of
development and the pre-clinical and clinical studies concerning the
combination of these novel technologies are not sufficient. This article
critically reviews the progress in iPSC-derived T cell development and
provides a roadmap for development of CAR iPSC-derived T cells and
off-the-shelf T-iPSCs.
Keywords: CAR-T cell; iPSC; T cell; iPSC-derived T cell; tumor
cell; therapeutic; off-the-shelf
Optimalisasi GERMAS dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Rejosari Kecamatan Polokarto Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Palupi Fitria Hayu , Rosita Siskana Dewi , Remedina Gipfel 
Published: February 2021

Hasil Rikesdas 2018 di Indonesia mencapai 30,8 persen balita stunting. Itu dapat dikatakan setiap 3 atau 4 balita terdapat satu anak Indonesia mengalami stunting. Dengan melakukan kegiatan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS), maka masyarakat dapat menerapkan pola hidup sehat sebagai bagian dari perilaku masyarakat sehingga masyarakat lebih peduli terhadap kesehatan dengan penerapan perilaku hidup sehat dan penerapan STBM 5 Pilar maka gerakan masyarakat ini juga sangat mendukung upaya penurunan stunting. Gerakan masyarakat sebagai bagian dari strategi yang dapat digunakan agar masyarakat ikut peduli dalam penanganan stunting. Melalui program gerakan masyarakat (germas), terdapat 7 langkah germas yang menjadi panduan dalam menjalani pola hidup yang lebih sehat. Kader posyandu adalah garda depan pelayanan dan sebagai penggerak masyarakat, maka dengan diakadan refresing kader tentang optimasilasi GERMAS dalam pencegahan stunting, kader dapat turut serta dalam promosi, preventif pencegahan stunting. Pengabdian masyarakat ini ini menggunakan metode yang berfukos edukasi pada kader kesehatan yang dikemas dalam mini seminar dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang stunting dan kegiatan germas, penerapan STBM 5 Pilar dalam kehidupan sehari hari, sehingga kader dapat melakukan deteksi dini kejadian stunting dan masyarakat tergugah untuk melakukan hidup sehat sesuai dengan anjuran pemerintah dalam gerakan masyarakat
CHA’A’CHÁAK IN HUHÍ AT THE YUCATAN PENINSULA
Authors: Чарнецки Лукаш 
Published: February 2021

Цель данной статьи — проанализировать чаачак, сельскохозяйственную церемонию на полуострове Юкатан в Мексике. Некоторые считают чаачак почитанием «предполагаемой» или «невидимой» божественности, восходящей к древним временам майя. Он показывает особый ритуал майя на милпе, посевном поле. Религиозные обычаи были неразрывно связаны с сельскохозяйственной жизнью, особенно с почитанием Бога дождя (Чак Мул). Плоды посева и сбора урожая в милпе зависели от дождя. Следовательно, агропромышленный комплекс henequen привлекал развитие в регионе, активность фермеров и косвенно также поддержку практики религиозных церемоний. Однако в настоящее время агропромышленное развитие хенекена на Юкатане прекращается, и церемония чаачака также исчезает.The objective of this article is to analyze the cha'a'cháak – an agricultural ceremony at the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. The cha'a'cháak is considered for some as the veneration of the “supposed” or “invisible” divinity stemming from the Mayan ancient times. It shows the special ritual of the Mayans on the milpa, a cropping field. Religious practices were intrinsically related to agricultural life, especially honoring the Rain God (Chac Mool). The fruits of sowing and harvesting in the milpa depended on rain. Hence, the henequen agroindustry attracted development in the region, activity for the farmers and indirectly also the support of the practices of religious ceremonies. However, nowadays the agroindustrial development of henequen disappears in Yucatan and the cha'a'cháak ceremony also gets disappeared.
Analisis Pengeloaan Arsip di Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Authors: Junawan Hendra 
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini mebahas tentang Kearsipan yang memiliki peran penting bagi kelancaran jalannya administrasi perpustakaan. Dalam aktifitas pengelolaan arsip meliputi pencatatan arsip, penataan arsip, penyimpanan arsip, pemeliharaan arsip, dan penyusutan arsip. Aktifitas pengelolaan arsip selalu mengalami perkembangan seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui pengelolaan arsip dan kendala dalam pengelolaan arsip yang dilaksanakan di Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Arsip merupakan hasil rekaman aktifitas atau peristiwa dalam berbagai bentuk dan media yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman atau teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dan dapat diterima oleh lembaga pendidikan pada konteks pelaksanaan di lingkungan pendidikan. Penilitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penataan arsip, penyimpanan arsip, pemeliharaan, temu kembali arsip, pemusnahan arsip di Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta merupakan tolak ukur yang utama untuk keberhasilan pengelolaan asrip.