bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A importância da atividade física e alimentação na hipertensão arterial
Authors: Inácio Geovanna Porto , Fontana Ana Paula , Peixoto Débora Bernardes , Machado Ariane Velasco , Xavier Fabrício De Souza , Menezes Marina Santos , Aquino Marcelo Albuquerque Rocha , Inácio Jordanna Porto 
Published: May 2021

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é o maior fator de risco para mortalidade no mundo e transformou-se progressivamente em dos mais graves problemas de saúde pública. Em 2018, estimava-se que 12,8% das mortes foram decorrentes da HAS. Associada às várias diversidades sua prevalência sofre influência de múltiplos fatores, com destaque para os demográficos, hereditários, socioeconômicos, comportamentais e antropométricos. A maioria desses fatores podem ser controlado ou modificado, sendo então possível reduzir a incidência da hipertensão e de suas complicações. Além do que contribuiu nas últimas décadas para o aumento das cardiopatias, dos acidentes cerebrovasculares, a insuficiência renal e para as incapacidades prematuras (WHO, 2008; OLIVEIRA et al 2012; OMS 2013; MARQUES et al 2020; BARROSO et al 2021; OLIVEIRA et al 2021).
As evidências científicas apontaram que nos últimos anos as condutas não medicamentosas, como adesão aos programas de atividades físicas e alimentação adequada, constituem-se em estratégias iniciais na hipertensão leve a moderada. São ações de baixo custo e risco mínimo, capazes de contribuir para a regulação da pressão arterial, tratamento de dislipidemias e da obesidade. Na revisão sistemática, Marques et al (2020) referem que dentre os fatores de risco, a baixa atividade física representou maior chance de um indivíduo apresentar HAS (TAYLOR, 2014; CASSIANO et al 2020).
As Diretrizes Brasileiras para Hipertensão Arterial 2020 citam que há uma associação direta do sedentarismo com a elevação da PA e da HA. A falta de atividade física a maior prevalência estava entre as mulheres (31,7%) do que nos homens (23,4%). O que foi identificado em 2019 pelo inquérito telefônico Vigitel, onde 44,8% dos adultos não alcançaram um nível suficiente de prática de atividade física, sendo esse percentual maior entre mulheres (52,2%) em relação aos homens (36,1%) (PICCINI et al 2012).
Existem muitas possibilidades de associar as atividades físicas a uma dieta equilibrada para prevenir e controlar a HA, sejam elas de baixa quantidade de gordura, mediterrânea, vegetariana, baixo teor de carboidratos e outras, além de incluir a baixa ingestão de sódio. No entanto, o maior desafio seja considerar e ser levados em conta os aspectos e as dificuldades socioeconômicos e culturais de cada população. Cassiano et al (2020) concluíram e recomendaram no seu estudo que um programa prolongado de exercícios físicos, associado ao acompanhamento nutricional possibilitará a redução do risco para o desenvolvimento de eventos cardiovasculares nos próximos dez anos, além de favorecer uma melhor qualidade de vida (OLIVEIRA et al 2012; ZAAR et al 2014; BRICARELLO et al 2020).
SELF CARE TO FEEL BEST DURING MENSTRUATION (RAJASWALA PARICHARYA): THE IMPACT OF LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION THAT ENHANCE FERTILITY
Authors: Mangesh laxman Patil  , Namrata Mangesh Patil  , Prathmesh Dhamal  , Ashwini Bhaskar Pawar  
Published: May 2021

Out of various Paricharya mentioned in Ayurveda, Rajaswala Paricharya holds an important one. The Charya or code of conduct mentioned for a Rajaswala stree is termed as Rajaswala Parichara. Due to changing lifestyle, physical and mental stress, Mithya Aahar, Woman in reproductive age groups suffer from various conditions related to menstrual cycle like dysmenorrhoea, menorrhagia, irregular menses, PCOS, endometriosis, adenomyosis which increase incidence of infertility also Rajaswala charya is the most neglected part in the society.
Acharyas mentioned Aaharas and Charyas which are indicated and contracted for maintaining the health.
By the concept of Shuddha Shukra & Shuddha Aartava in the formation of Garbha its very clear that concept of Supraja Jananam i.e., healthy progency begins at the very level of preconceptional care or even before to that in the form of Rajaswala Paricharya.
If it followed during menstruation it will get relief from conditions of menstrual abnormalities, infertility and to gain better healthy life of woman.
LEITORES EM DIFERENTES TEMPOS: A RECEPÇÃO DO CONTO FELICIDADE CLANDESTINA, DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Rezende Neide Luzia de 
Published: May 2021

O artigo trata da recepção de “Felicidade clandestina”, de Clarice Lispector, considerando certas representações dos leitores especializados (professores e alunos de Letras, por exemplo) em diferentes épocas e circunstâncias que vêm sendo confrontadas pelos novos leitores (alunos da educação básica). As observações foram colhidas nas atividades docentes na Universidade de São Paulo, e o referencial teórico, além da fortuna crítica relativa ao conto, é composto pelos autores que tratam da Estética da Recepção, especialmente, Hans Robert Jauss e Wolfgang Iser, ao mesmo tempo em que se adota parte da interpretação do conto feita por Y. Rosenbaum (2006).
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Recepção Estética. Leitora Ideal. Clarice Lispector. Felicidade Clandestina.
PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN ADAPTASI PELAKU PARIWISATA DI DATARAN TINGGI DIENG
Authors: Afriana Ferita Nelindya , Widiyanto Nur 
Published: May 2021

The paper aimed to find out the adaptation strategies of tourism actors in Dieng Plateau, Central Java in dealing with the pandemic. The qualitative study through employing observation and in-depth interview as data collection techniques reveals that COVID-19 pandemic has weakened the tourism sector in Wonosobo Regency to the lowest point in history. The pandemic’s impact has appeared on the economic and management aspects of both the government, tourism actors, and tourists. Tourism destinations in Wonosobo, especially in the Dieng Plateau, has been closed, resulting in a drastically decrease of visitor, similar to the other destinations facing the huge economic losses in tourism. Thus, the reopening of tourism destinations while conducting several adaptations to prevent the spreading of the virus is needed to save tourism industry both in national or local level. So that, tourism actors in Dieng area included tourism sector employees, guests, government have started to adapt the new behavior to run tourism sectors during the crises. These adaptation strategies are expected to revive tourism sector that can be measured from the increase of visitors arrival and the implementation of the new behavior in the industry.
Keywords: Pandemic, Dieng, Tourism, Adaptation, Impact
Spiritual care and support from the perspective of hospitalized cancer patients
Authors: Juškauskienė Erika , Spirgienė Lina , Riklikienė Olga 
Published: May 2021

The aim was to describe the experience of non-terminal patients with oncological disease about the spiritual care and support provided to them in the nursing and supportive care hospital.
Methods. The study was conducted in 2018 in four Lithuanian nursing and supportive care hospitals. During the face-to-face interviews, 118 patients with non-terminal oncological diseases shared their experiences on the spiritual care and support provided in the health care institution. Purposive sample selection was applied. The answers were analyzed by the method of qualitative inductive thematic content analysis. Kaunas Regional Bioethics Committee (No. BE-2-84) issued the permission to conduct the research.
Findings. Patients with oncological diseases, in describing the spiritual care and support they received in nursing and supportive care hospital, associated it primarily with the sacraments and religious rituals provided by clergy or their assistants. Patients identified clergy and spiritual advisors, also medical, nursing and social care staff, and relatives as the main providers of spirtiual care. Patients expressed a desire to receive the spiritual help and support from a multidisciplinary team whose members liaise with each other, coordinate their actions, and together seek the best solutions. One third of patients experienced that their spiritual needs and expectations left without due attention or were not met at all. Some patients felt that there was too little spiritual support and help in the hospital.
Conclusions. Patients with oncological diseases, in describing the spiritual care and support they received in nursing and supportive care hospital, associated it primarily with the sacraments and religious rituals provided by clergy or their assistants and to lesser extent with conversation and communication initiated by medical staff. The spiritual needs of patients with oncological diseases must become an integral part of holistic patient care not only at the theoretical level but also in clinical practice.
TIMING OF MESSAGES AND PERCEIVED SELF-EFFICACY FOR TREATMENT AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN HOMA BAY COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Mberia Hellen Mberia , Mwangi Catherine , Kimalu Paul , Ngugi Catherine , Simiyu Rogers , Okomo Gordon , Mudogo Collins 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the effect of timing of mobile phone text messaging (as a communication strategy employed in the text for adherence intervention) on perceived self-efficacy for treatment among people living with HIV/AIDS in Homa Bay County, Kenya.
Methodology: Overall the study used a quasi-experimental design involving a control and an intervention group to assess the effect of the text messaging. This paper focusses on the intervention group. The key variables discussed in this paper are timing and perceived self-efficacy. The study comprised of both quantitative and qualitative data. Simple linear regression models and multi-linear regression models were used to estimate the relationship between the independent variable (timing of messages) and the dependent variable (self-efficacy). Qualitative data was analysed thematically and narratives provided under each section in verbatim.
Findings: The intervention group of the study achieved a sample size of 77.92 per cent (n=247/317). Timing of the messages was found to have a statistically significant relationship with perceived self-efficacy as a standalone predictor variable. However when broken down into components (morning, noon and evening) none had a relationship with self-efficacy index. Similarly, when combined with other variables that were studied (type of messages, frequency and language), timing did not have a relationship with self-efficacy.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Programs and partners involved in designing and implementing mHealth solutions need to consider and involve participants in determining communication strategies that can be effective. Timing is one of the many strategies that patients should take part in. This would ensure that interventions are highly acceptable and effective and ensure that it provides a sufficiently interesting and rewarding experience.
Thế giới loài vật trong truyện viết cho thiếu nhi của một số nhà văn dân tộc thiểu số Việt Nam hiện đại
Authors: Cao Thị Hảo 
Published: May 2021

Bài viết đề cập đến đóng góp của một số tác giả dân tộc thiểu số cho mảng văn học thiếu nhi khi viết về thế giới loài vật gần gũi với trẻ em miền núi. Các nhà văn dân tộc thiểu số đã mang vào trong trang văn viết cho thiếu nhi của mình những nét tiêu biểu nhất của cảnh sắc và con người miền núi, đặc biệt là thế giới loài vật vô cùng gần gũi, đáng yêu. Trong truyện viết cho thiếu nhi của một số tác giả tiêu biểu như: Mã A Lềnh, Vi Hồng, Đoàn Lư..., độc giả nhỏ tuổi tìm thấy cho mình những bài học bổ ích, sâu sắc về tình yêu loài vật, con người, tình yêu lao động và những trải nghiệm thú vị với những kỉ niệm khó quên. Đó cũng là những bài học giáo dục cho các em về lẽ phải và cách làm người sâu sắc, ý nghĩa. Đây có thể coi là nguồn tài liệu phong phú, đa dạng cho các cấp Tiểu học và Mầm non ở các địa phương miền núi phía Bắc. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay nguồn tư liệu này chưa được chú trọng để đưa vào tiếp nhận trong các nhà trường phổ thông.
Lưu Quang Vũ trong nền văn học Việt Nam hiện đại
Authors: Lưu Khánh Thơ 
Published: May 2021

Bài viết phác họa sự nghiệp sáng tác văn học của tác giả Lưu Quang Vũ, điểm lại thành tựu ở các thể loại: Thơ, văn xuôi và tập trung nhấn mạnh vào thể loại kịch. Đi sâu phân tích đặc điểm kịch của Lưu Quang Vũ. Cho thấy một phong cách kịch Lưu Quang Vũ với những thành tựu to lớn trong nền sân khấu Việt Nam thế kỷ XX nói riêng và trong văn học thời kỳ Đổi mới nói chung. Qua đó nhằm khẳng định những đóng góp về nhiều mặt của nhà văn, nhà thơ, nhà viết kịch Lưu Quang Vũ đối với nền văn học Việt Nam hiện đại.
Chính sách ngôn ngữ của Singapore
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Như 
Published: May 2021

Singapore là quốc gia đa ngôn ngữ, vì thế chính sách về ngôn ngữ gắn liền với các kế hoạch của chính phủ. Hiện nay, Chính phủ Singapore duy trì đa dạng ngôn ngữ, tác động đến việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ trong cộng đồng nói các ngôn ngữ đó thông qua hệ thống giáo dục. Bài viết giới thiệu, tổng thuật về chính sách ngôn ngữ của Singapore và tập trung làm rõ ba vấn đề: (1). Cảnh huống ngôn ngữ và chính sách ngôn ngữ của Singapore; (2). Một số nội dung cơ bản về chính sách ngôn ngữ ở Singapore; (3). Những vấn đề đặt ra trong quá trình thực hiện chính sách ngôn ngữ và giải pháp của chính phủ Singapore.
Từ Năm Nguyên lý của Panchshila của Đức Phật đến 5 nguyên tắc của Hiệp ước Panchsheel của Jawaharlal Nehru
Authors: Nguyễn Mạnh Cường 
Published: May 2021

Bài viết đề cập đến ảnh hưởng của Đức Phật nói riêng và Phật giáo nói chung đến Jawaharlal Nehru với tư cách là căn nguyên của Năm nguyên tắc của Thỏa thuận Hòa bình Panchsheel do J. Nehru sáng lập ra. Những nguyên tắc này đã tạo thành nền tảng cho mối quan hệ giữa Ấn Độ và Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa; việc thành lập Hiệp định Giơnevơ 1954 và những ảnh hưởng lâu dài đối với các chính sách đối ngoại hiện nay của Ấn Độ.
Bài viết gồm 3 phần: 1. Quan điểm của Jawaharlal Nehru về Đức Phật và Phật giáo; 2. Điểm gặp nhau giữa triết lý của Đức Phật và Nguyên lý của Jawaharlal Nehru trong Hiệp ước Panchsheel; 3. Ảnh hưởng Đức Phật đến J. Nehru trong quan điểm chính trị và đối ngoại.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Peserta Didik dengan Penyajian Masalah Open-Ended Pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Sundari Siti , Sigid  , Ma'arif Samsul , Soebagyo Joko 
Published: May 2021

ujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran matematis peserta didik dengan penyajian masalahan open-ended pada pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 52 Jakarta sebanyak 24 peserta didik. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis dan wawancara. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan penskoran, penyajian data dan mendeskripsikan serta menarik kesimpulan dari data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan penalaran matematis peserta didik pada pembelajaran daring sangat ditentukan ketika peserta didik menyelesaikan permasalahan, khususnya permasalahan open-ended. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dari ketercapaian indikator menarik kesimpulan yang logis dengan kategori tinggi, membuat generalisasi dengan kategori sangat tinggi, memeriksa kesahihan dari pernyataan dengan kategori tinggi, memberikan alasan atau bukti terhadap kebenaran solusi dengan kategori sangat tinggi, dan menyusun pembuktian langsung dengan kategori tinggi. Dari ketercapaian indikator-indikator tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan penalaran matematis peserta didik dengan penyajian masalah open-ended pada pembelajaran daring termasuk kategori tinggi dengan persentase 76%.
Ajatuspajat talouspoliittisina vallankäyttäjinä eurokriisissä:
Authors: Nordström Laura 
Published: May 2021

Ajatuspajojen valtapotentiaali perustuu tiedon tuottamiseen. Tätä valtapotentiaalia käyttämällä osa niistä on ollut avainasemassa uusliberalismin levittämisessä 1970-luvulta alkaen. Tämä artikkeli tarkastelee, pyrkivätkö ajatuspajat edelleen uusliberalismin levittämiseen analysoimalla Brysselin vaikutusvaltaisimpien talouspolitiikasta kirjoittavien ajatuspajojen, Chatham Housen, Center for European Policy Studiesin ja Bruegelin, näkemyksiä finanssi- ja eurokriisin ratkaisuista. Nämä kriisit olisivat olleet mahdollisuus kyseenalaistaa uusliberalismin paradigma. Ajatuspajojen määritelmän ja vallan käsittelyn jälkeen artikkeli analysoi diskurssianalyysin avulla vuosien 2008 ja 2012 ajatuspajojen tekstien uusliberalismin kiinnekohtia, jotka osoittavat, että ajatuspajat eivät haastaneet vaan uusinsivat uusliberalismia – mutta eivät yksioikoisesti. Ajatuspajojen ristiriita suhteessa teoriaan on talouden valvonnan, koordinaation ja sääntelyn korostamisessa. Ajatuspajat kuitenkin pitävät uusliberalismin ydinasioista kiinni, ja aiemminkin uusliberalismin täytäntöönpano on kasvattanut valtiovaltaa. Vaikka ajatuspajat ovat olettamuksia kriittisempiä, osallistuvat ne uusliberalismin lujittamiseen, esimerkiksi tavoittelemalla sääntelyn lisäämistä uuskonstitutionalismisin keinoin. Artikkeli kuitenkin osoittaa, että Brysselin vaikutusvaltaisimmat ajatuspajat pyrkivät edelleen levittämään uusliberalistisia, ainakin ordoliberalismiin sopivia, oppeja.
Earthquake-induced debris flows at Popocatépetl Volcano, Mexico
Authors: Coviello Velio , Capra Lucia , Norini Gianluca , Dávila Norma , Ferrés Dolors , Márquez-Ramírez Víctor Hugo , Pico Eduard 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The 2017 Mw 7.1 Puebla–Morelos intraslab
earthquake (depth: 57 km) severely hit Popocatépetl Volcano, located
∼ 70 km north of the epicenter. The seismic shaking triggered shallow
landslides on the volcanic edifice, mobilizing slope material saturated by
the 3 d antecedent rainfall. We produced a landslide map based on a
semi-automatic classification of a 50 cm resolution optical image acquired
2 months after the earthquake. We identified hundreds of soil slips and
three large debris flows for a total affected area of 3.8 km2.
Landslide distribution appears controlled by the joint effect of slope
material properties and topographic amplification. In most cases, the
sliding surfaces correspond with discontinuities between pumice-fall and
massive ash-fall deposits from late Holocene eruptions. The largest
landslides occurred on the slopes of aligned ENE–WSW-trending ravines, on
opposite sides of the volcano, roughly parallel to the regional maximum
horizontal stress and to volcano-tectonic structural features. This suggests
transient reactivation of local faults and extensional fractures as one of
the mechanisms that weakened the volcanic edifice and promoted the
largest slope failures. The material involved in the larger landslides
transformed into three large debris flows due to liquefaction. These debris
flows mobilized a total volume of about 106 m3 of material
also including large wood, were highly viscous, and propagated up to 7.7 km
from the initiation areas. We reconstructed this mass wasting cascade by
means of field evidence, samples from both landslide scarps and deposits,
and analysis of remotely sensed and rainfall data. Although
subduction-related earthquakes are known to produce a smaller number of
landslides than shallow crustal earthquakes, the processes described here show how an unusual intraslab earthquake can produce an exceptional impact
on an active volcano. This scenario, not related to the magmatic activity of
the volcano, should be considered in multi-hazard risk assessment at
Popocatépetl and other active volcanoes located along volcanic arcs.
Spatially resolved infrared radiofluorescence: single-grain K-feldspar dating using CCD imaging
Authors: Mittelstraß Dirk , Kreutzer Sebastian 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The success of luminescence dating as a chronological tool in Quaternary
science builds upon innovative methodological approaches, providing new
insights into past landscapes. Infrared radiofluorescence (IR-RF) on
K-feldspar is such an innovative method that was already introduced two decades
ago. IR-RF promises considerable extended temporal range and a simple
measurement protocol, with more dating applications being published recently.
To date, all applications have used multi-grain measurements. Herein, we take
the next step by enabling IR-RF measurements on a single grain level.
Our contribution introduces spatially resolved infrared
radiofluorescence (SR IR-RF) on K-feldspars and intends to make SR IR-RF
broadly accessible as a geochronological tool. In the first part of the
article, we detail equipment, CCD camera settings and software needed
to perform and analyse SR IR-RF measurements. We use a newly developed
ImageJ macro to process the image data, identify IR-RF emitting
grains and obtain single-grain IR-RF signal curves. For subsequent
analysis, we apply the statistical programming environment R and
the package Luminescence. In the second part of the article, we
test SR IR-RF on two K-feldspar samples. One sample was irradiated
artificially; the other sample received a natural dose. The artificially
irradiated sample renders results indistinguishable from conventional
IR-RF measurements with the photomultiplier tube. The natural sample
seems to overestimate the expected dose by ca. 50 % on average. However,
it also shows a lower dose component, resulting in ages consistent with
the same sample's quartz fraction. Our experiments also revealed an
unstable signal background due to our cameras' degenerated cooling
system. Besides this technical issue specific to the system we used, SR
IR-RF is ready for application. Our contribution provides guidance and
software tools for methodological and applied luminescence (dating)
studies on single-grain feldspars using radiofluorescence.
Causal effects of dams and land cover changes on flood changes in mainland China
Authors: Yang Wencong , Yang Hanbo , Yang Dawen , Hou Aizhong 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Quantifying the effects of human activities on floods is challenging because of limited knowledge and observations. Many previous methods fail to isolate different effects and reduce the uncertainty caused by small samples. We use panel regressions to derive the sensitivity of annual maximum discharges (Q) to the changing values of three human factors:
urban areas, cropland areas, and reservoir indexes for large and medium
dams. We also test whether the effects increase or decrease with increasing
initial values of human factors. This method is applied in 757 non-nested
catchments in China. Results show that a 1 % point increase in urban areas causes around a 3.9 % increase in Q with a confidence interval
CI = [1.9 %, 5.7 %]. Cropland areas have no significant effect on Q. Reservoir index has a decreasing effect: a 1 unit increase in reservoir index causes a decrease in Q from 21.4 % (with CI = [11.4 %, 29.9 %]) to 6.2 % (with CI = [3.2 %, 9.1 %]) for catchments with initial reservoir indexes from 0 to 3. Among 61 catchments with significant increases in observed Q in 1992–2017, increasing urban areas cause more than 10 % increases in Q in only five (8.2 % of 61) catchments. Among 234 catchments with at least one dam and significant decreases in observed Q in 1960–2017, increasing reservoir indexes cause more than 10 % decreases in Q in 138 (59.8 % of 234) catchments. Among 1249 catchments with limited impacts from urban areas and reservoir indexes, 403 (32.3 %) catchments have significant decreases in Q during 1960–2017, and 46.7 % of the 403 catchments are located in the middle and downstream of the Yellow River Basin and the upper streams of the Hai He River Basin. This study extends the panel regression method in hydrology and sheds light on the attribution of flood changes on a national scale.