bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VALUE DETERMINING FEATURES OF A STRONG CORPORATE CULTURE
Authors: Рябов В. Б. 
Published: April 2021

Сила корпоративной культуры является необходимым условием эффективности и качества организационной деятельности. В связи с этим усилия менеджеров и управленческих консультантов при формировании корпоративной культуры организации нацелены на задаче согласования ценностей организации и ценностей персонала, что, в соответствии с теорией менеджмента, обеспечивает сильную корпоративную культуру. Тем не менее, практика показывает, что часто бывает так, усилия по согласованию ценности организации и ценностей персонала не обеспечивают ожидаемый эффект. Мы предположили, что не все организационные ценности могут быть положены в основу сильной корпоративной культуры. Нашей гипотезой является то, что сильная корпоративная культура должна формироваться на основе инструментальных организационных ценностей. Использование терминальных организационных ценностей для этой цели является неэффективным. В статье рассматривается эмпирическое исследование, подтверждающее эту гипотезу. Организация данного исследования основана на эмпирическом анализе условий эффективности психологического контракта работника и организации. Результаты проведенного исследования показывают, что формирование сильной корпоративной культуры организации должно основываться на знании существующих в ней типов психологических контрактов персонала и организации.
The strength of corporate culture is a necessary condition for the effectiveness and quality of organizational activities. In this regard, the efforts of managers and management consultants in the formation of corporate culture of the organization are aimed at the task of coordinating the values of the organization and the values of the staff, which, according to management theory, provides a strong corporate culture. However, practice shows that it is often the case that efforts to align the value of the organization and the values of the staff do not provide the expected effect. We suggested that not all organizational values can be the foundation of a strong corporate culture. Our hypothesis is that a strong corporate culture should be formed based on instrumental organizational values. The use of a terminal of organizational values for this purpose is inefficient. The article considers an empirical study that confirms this hypothesis. The organization of this study is based on an empirical analysis of the effectiveness of the psychological contract between the employee and the organization. The results of the research show that the formation of a strong corporate culture of the organization should be based on the knowledge of existing types of psychological contracts of personnel and the organization.
LABOR PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Челпанов Г.И. 
Published: April 2021

Данная статья - единственная работа Г. И. Челпанова (1862-1936), посвященная новой прикладной отрасли психологии - психологии труда. Он ее подготовил к предстоящей I Всероссийской инициативной конференции по научной организации труда и производства (21-27 января 1921 г., Москва). Само выступление на конференции называлось «Ближайшие задачи психологии труда»; в его основу легли положения, основанные на работах американских и западноевропейских психологов в хозяйственной сфере, и впечатления от поездки самого Г. И. Челпанова в Америку в 1911 г. Из отечественных работ раннего советского периода по психологии труда статья является одной из первых по данной тематике.
This paper is the only work of G. I. Chelpanov (1862-1936), dedicated to a new applied branch of psychology - labor psychology. He prepared it for the forthcoming I All-Russian Initiative Conference on the Scientific Organization of Labor and Production (January 21-27, 1921, Moscow). The speech itself at the conference was called "The Immediate Tasks of Labor Psychology"; it was based on the provisions based on the works of American and Western European psychologists in the economic sphere, and the impressions of G. I. Chelpanov's trip to America in 1911. Of the Russian works of the early Soviet period on labor psychology, this article is one of the first on this topic.
Clinical outcomes of hospitalized patients with chikungunya fever
Authors: Mesquita Lucas Lobo , Macedo Ênio Simas , Filho Sérgio Luiz Arruda Parente , Beserra Francisca Lillyan Christyan Nunes , Girão Evelyne Santana , Ferragut Juliana Mandato , Neto Roberto da Justa Pires , Júnior Geraldo Bezerra da Silva , Daher Elizabeth De Francesco 
Published: April 2021

Objective:
To describe the prognostic and clinical profile of hospitalized patients with chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection focusing on renal outcomes.

Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study including all patients with confirmed chikungunya fever (CHIKF) admitted to 3 different high-complexity hospitals in Fortaleza, Brazil between January 2016 and June 2017. Data analysis was carried out to evaluate correlation between clinical profile and outcomes.

Results:
Fifty-five patients were included, with a median age of 77 (IQR=21) years, and 23 (41.82%) were male. Twenty-five patients (45.45%, 25/55) developed acute kidney injury (AKI), and 15 (60.00%, 15/25) were classified as KDIGO 1, 1 (4.00%) as KDIGO 2, and 9 (36.00%) as KDIGO 3. The overall mortality was 34.54% whilst AKI-related mortality was 64.00% (16/25). Both AKI and encephalitis were associated with higher mortality. Patients who died were significantly older [82 (IQR=12) years vs. 70 (IQR= 28.75) years, P<0.001)]. In the multivariate analysis, abdominal pain was associated with an increased risk of severe AKI (OR=5.33, 95% CI=1.11–25.64, P=0.037) and AKI was an independent risk factor of death (OR=12.06, 95% CI=2.55–57.15, P=0.002). Recovery of renal function was similar among the different age groups.

Conclusions:
AKI is present in half of the study population and is an independent risk factor of death. Thus, renal function should be carefully monitored in hospitalized patients with CHIKV infection.
Mobilizing a COVID-19 Contact Tracing Workforce at Warp Speed: A Framework for Successful Program Implementation
Authors: Celentano Jessica , Sachdev Darpun , Hirose Mivic , Ernst Alexandra , Reid Michael 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTTo effectively control the spread of COVID-19, it is essential that all jurisdictions have the capacity to rapidly contact trace all close contacts of each and every case. We describe the early experience in the City and County of San Francisco, where contact tracing capability was rapidly expanded to respond to COVID-19. Important prerequisites to scale up included rapid expansion of the COVID-19 contact tracing workforce, a comprehensive training and onboarding program, and the institution of effective performance management metrics. The San Francisco model for contact tracing, including focusing on rigorous training, recruiting, and partnering with community-based organizations from diverse, affected communities, is an inclusive approach relevant to other jurisdictions and settings.
Differential effects of chronic iron deficiency anaemia on junctional and labyrinthine zones of placenta in Sprague dawely rat
Authors: Awad Omer , Malek Abdel , Ogeng’o Julius 
Published: April 2021

Iron deficiency anaemia causes adverse pregnancy outcome. Studies reveal its generalized effects on histomorphometry of the placenta, without details on specific zones nor effect of gestational age. These data are important for planning intervention. This study was, therefore, designed to describe the histomorphometric changes associated with iron deficiency anaemia on placenta of albino rat. Fourty nine (49) Sprague – Dawely albino rats were randomly separated into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was rendered anaemic by removing 1.5 ml of blood per bleed on five alternate days. Placentas were collected on gestational days 17, 19 and 21. Five cubic milimetre segments were fixed in 10 % buffered formaldehyde solution; dehydrated in ethanol and embedded in paraffin wax. Five micron thick sections were cut, deparaffinized and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin. Micrographs were taken using Leica ICC 50 digital photomicrographic camera attached to a computer at magnification x40 and the thickness of the labyrinth and junctional zones measured. Student t- test was used to compare values for the experimental and control groups. The labyrinth in the chronic anaemia group was thinner than in the control group at gestational days 17, 19 and 21. The junctional zone, on the other hand, was consistently thicker in anaemic than in the control animals. The difference in thickness of junctional zone varied with gestational age. At gestational day 17, the zone was significantly thicker in the anaemic group (628.9 μ) than in the control (381 μ). On day 19 and 21, however, the difference was not statistically significant. In conclusion, the effects of chronic iron deficiency anaemia on the labyrinth differ from those on the junctional zone of the placenta. This differential effect appears to depend on the function and gestational age. The decrease in thickness of the labyrinth may be designed to maintain placental diffusion capacity while increased thickness of the junctional zone constitutes a compensatory physical and nutritional adaptation to hypoxia.Key words: placenta, labyrinthine, junctional zones, thickness, anaemia.
Histomorphormetric studies on lactational lead intoxication in testes of Sprague Dawley rats
Authors: Olajide B.N. , Odukoya S.A. , Komolafe O.A. , Saka O.S. , Odukoya A.O. 
Published: April 2021

Childhood lead poisoning has been established to cause a lot of health challenges, of which reproductive health perturbation is not least. This research work was designed to investigate the impact of lactational lead exposure on the developing testes in Sprague-Dawley rat pups. 12 female rats were used in the experiment and 23 offspring for the analysis of lactational lead intoxication. The offspring were divided into four groups. Groups B, C and D were administered 10 mg/dL, 30 mg/dL and 70 mg/dL of lead acetate respectively, via drinking water for 21 days while group A was control. The animal was firstly sedated using a chloroform-damped cotton wool in a vacuum (air-tight chamber). The sedated animal was weighed on a weighing balance and figure recorded. The animal was then perfused to clear blood from the organs before the organs were harvested, the testes of the pups exposed via lactation were observed via histological methods. Statistical analysis showed the total body weight and left testicular weight appeared to be significantly (p <0.05) lower in groups B, C and D when compared to the control group. Right testicular weight, tubular diameter, tubular radius and luminal area were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in groups B, C and D when compared to the control. Testicular distortion was observed during histological findings. Care must be taken by a lactating mother to avoid being exposed to lead during gestation and lactation.Keywords: Histomorphormetry; Lactation; Testes; Lead-intoxication
A cadaveric study on variations of the cystic artery in the department of pathology, at the University Teaching Hospitals, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Sing`ombe Isaac , Nambule Vivienne , Mutalife Fridah , Mutemwa Sikhanyiso , Kafumukache Elliot , Erzingastian Krikor 
Published: April 2021

The main source of blood supply to the gall bladder is the cystic artery which is a branch of the right hepatic artery. Anatomical variations of the cystic artery are frequent. Thus, careful dissection of the Calot`s triangle is necessary for conventional and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The knowledge of variations of the origin, course, and length of the cystic artery is important for the surgeon as bleeding from the cystic artery during cholecystectomy can lead to death. Thirty-two post-mortem human cadavers at the University Teaching Hospitals, Pathology Department, Lusaka were dissected and examined over a period of five weeks, to establish the origin, length and course of the cystic artery. And to establish the relationship of the cystic artery to the cystic duct. Out of the 32 human cadavers, the cystic artery was found to be originating from the right hepatic artery in twenty-eight (87.5%), from hepatic artery proper in three (9.4%) and from the left hepatic artery in one (3.1%). In the twenty-nine (90.6%) cadavers dissected, only one cystic artery was identified and in three (9.4%)others there were two arteries detected. The cystic artery length ranged from 2 – 6 cm (mean 3.56± 1.0285 cm). The cystic artery was found to be inside Calot`s triangle in twenty-seven (84.3%) while in three (9.4%) cadavers it was outside the Calot`s triangle. The cystic artery was found to be passing supero-medial to the cystic duct in thirty (93.7%) cadavers while in two (6.3%) the cystic artery was passing anterior to the cystic duct. Demographic characteristic (gender and age) had no statistically significant association to variations of cystic artery (p>0.005). Five (18.5%) of males had variants of cystic artery and no females had variants of the cystic artery. Variations of the cystic artery origin, length, its course through the Calot`s triangle and its relation to the cystic duct are common. Knowledge of these variations is important and helpful in preventing and controlling haemorrhage or avoiding other complications during conventional and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Key words: Cystic artery, Variations, Cholecystectomy, Calot`s triangle
Micronucleus evaluation of exfoliated buccal epithelial cells from automobile spray painters – A preliminary study
Authors: Azubuike Nkiruka Chinonyelum , Onwukwe Okechukwu Steven , Onyemelukwe Anulika Obianuju , Maduakor Uzoamaka Charity , Udoh Iniekong Philip , Ikele Ikenna T. , Ogu Cornelius O. , Okafor Valentine Chinwendu 
Published: April 2021

Automobile spray painters in the Mechanic village at Coal Camp, Enugu State, Nigeria are exposed to genotoxic agents such as the automobile paints and spent engine lubricants which contaminate the soil of their working environment. The present study applied the micronucleus (MN) test on exfoliated oral mucosal cells as a means to assess the genotoxicity risk associated with occupational exposure to genotoxic agents. Two (2) groups of subjects which comprised 30 automobile spray painters and a control group of 30 apparently healthy unexposed volunteers were enrolled in the study. The study participants were all males. Moistened wooden spatulas were used to obtain buccal smears of the participating individuals, and the smears were stained. The presence of MN was assessed under light microscopy and a total of 1000 cells per individual were scored. The results obtained showed that statistically significant increase in MN frequency in buccal epithelial cells of automobile spray painters when compared with the control group (p<0.05). Elevated MN frequency was also observed withincreased age, smoking and alcohol consumption habits. MN frequency was significantly affected by the duration of working experience (years) of the spray painters whereas no difference was observed with number of workinghours/day. In conclusion, the present study has revealed that automobile spray painters in the Mechanic village of Coal Camp, Enugu State could be under risk of cytogenetic damage from exposure to genotoxic chemicals.Key words: Micronuclei frequency; Exfoliated buccal cells; Smoking; Alcohol consumption, Spray Painters; Genotoxicity;
Evaluation of histology and semen parameters in testes of Yaji-treated albino rats
Authors: Agbaje M.O. , Okoko I.E. , Duru F.I.O. 
Published: April 2021

Yaji, also called suya sauce, is a local meat sauce made from complex spices. Some of the effects of its constituents on the liver and brain have been scientifically proven and documented. However, their separate and combined effects on the testes are yet to be fully evaluated. This study aimed at evaluating histological and semen parameters of testes of albino rats treated with Yaji. Thirty adult albino rats were procured and divided into six groups labeled A-F. Group A (control) received feed and water only. Group B (main test group) received aqueous extract of Yaji at 200mg/kg body weight, using oral gavage. Groups C-F received 200mg/kg body weights of some Yaji constituents - clove, black pepper, groundnut cake and bouillon cubes (100mg/kg body weight) respectively. The experimental period was 56 days. The rats’ weights were measured at procurement, weekly, and at end of experiment. Testes weights were also measured and subsequently, gonadosomatic indices of the rats were deduced. Chronic consumption of Yaji was not associated with histological impairment to the testicular architecture. Rather, there was improvement of semen parameters (increased sperm count, motility and percentage normal morphology). However, there was a significant (p<0.05) decrease in body weights and non-significant (p>0.05) increase in gonadosomatic index. Findings from this study suggests that consumption of Yaji has no deleterious effects on the testes within the period of study, considering histological and semen parameters. Further studies may reveal its use in managing obesity and infertility.
Keywords: Gonadosomatic Index, Infertility, Suya Sauce, Sperm Count, Testes, Yaji
Quarenta anos da "Laborem Exercens". Uma releitura sobre o trabalho e a dignidade humana
Authors: Cruz Pedro Cunha 
Published: April 2021

A boa nova de Jesus Cristo não se destina somente a cada pessoa, individualmente considerada, mas à sociedade e à criação inteira. O Evangelho é chamado a dar forma à vida social, ou seja, a forma do amor de Cristo. É à luz deste amor que se deve orientar os cristãos em sua missão de construir uma sociedade justa e solidária.A Doutrina Social da Igreja tem também uma dimensão pastoral, pois visa formar e acompanhar os cristãos nos vários âmbitos da sua existência, sobretudo no campo do trabalho e da política. Mesmo sabendo que hoje vivemos num contexto cultural de radical secularização, onde a Igreja já não teria mais o direito de fazer ouvir a sua voz. Por isso, o presente artigo visa contribuir com uma reflexão crítica mostrando que a Igreja não pode ser indiferente frente à dimensão humana e humanizadora da vida social, em especial no espaço laboral. Sua missão consiste em fecundar e fermentar a sociedade com o Evangelho (CDSI, 62). “O homem é o caminho primeiro e fundamental da Igreja (Redemptoris Hominis, 14). À luz da encíclica “Laborem Exercens”, que neste ano completa 40 anos de sua publicação, tentamos explorar a importância do trabalho para o homem a partir da centralidade da dignidade integral da pessoa humana, salvaguardando os seus direitos inalienáveis. O capital é o fruto do trabalho e a ele se destina. Portanto, o trabalho tem uma prioridade intrínseca em relação ao capital. Como bem lembra a encíclica: “o trabalho é a chave essencial de toda questão social” (LE, 3). O trabalho visto em chave personalista, como quis São João Paulo II, possui uma dupla dimensão, a objetiva, que se pauta na capacidade produtiva e transformadora do homem; e outra subjetiva, que é o próprio agir do homem e sua realização pessoal. Deve haver sempre uma complementariedade entre ambas. O trabalho procede da pessoa e se ordena a ela. Infelizmente, ainda hoje persiste o problema da “questão operária”, por conta das várias demandas ligadas à exploração dos trabalhadores e suas justas reivindicações. A lógica economicista, produtivista e mercadológica, sempre denunciada pelo Papa Francisco, contradiz a dignidade do trabalho perdendo de vista a centralidade da pessoa humana. A raiz de muitos problemas ligados ao mundo do trabalho decorre de uma crise antropológica profunda, fruto da negação da primazia do ser humano.
ANÁLISE DA DISCIPLINA DE CONTABILIDADE DE CUSTOS NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS NAS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS DO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA NO ANO DE 2019
Authors: De Melo Wilton Alexandre , Menino Marcia Cristina Leite , Nascimento Mauriceia Carvalho , De Freitas Ilcleidene Pereira , Cabral Bruno Rodrigues 
Published: April 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar os planos de ensino das disciplinas da área de custos nos cursos de graduação em ciências contábeis ofertados pelas Instituições de Ensino Superior públicas do estado da Paraíba. O ensino da contabilidade vem passando por diversas transformações. Nesse sentido as universidades buscam oferecer aos seus discentes uma base acadêmica capaz de fomentar a criação de competências e habilidades a serem utilizadas no ambiente profissional. Com relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, classificou-se como descritiva, comparativa, de natureza qualitativa, por meio da análise documental. Os resultados evidenciaram que existe homogeneidade na estrutura dos planos de ensino diante de uma vasta pluralidade de conteúdos abordados. A metodologia de ensino mais usual é a “aula expositiva” e a forma de avaliação é a “prova objetiva/subjetiva”. O livro com maior indicação nas referências é “Contabilidade de Custos”, de Eliseu Martins (2010). A partir dos resultados é possível afirmar que existe uma semelhança nos planos de ensino das disciplinas da área de custos ofertadas pelas universidades públicas paraibanas. A pesquisa justifica-se por entender que o processo de formação acadêmica é fator determinante na formação de profissionais competentes e hábeis no desempenho de suas funções.
THE MORPHOSYNTACTIC FEATURES AND TENSE ASPECT MARKING IN SAMOR OF BARINGO COUNTY, KENYA. A MORPHO- PHONOSYNTACTIC STUDY
Authors: Kandagor Chepyegon Daniel , Khaemba Dr. Josephine , Bartoo Dr. Phyllis 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The present study focuses on the role of morphosyntactic features in tense marking among the Samor people residing in Baringo County. The desire to study Samor is because this sub- dialect of Tugen has not been studied before. Dialects vary in the way in which TA is marked. This assertion is based on previous research which classified languages and dialects as follows: agglutinating, polysynthetic, fusional and isolating. Since human languages display distinct differences in tense marking, the current study sought to investigate how Samor speakers mark tense. The objective of the study is to examine the various morphosyntactic that mark tense. To achieve the objective of this study, one hundred Samor utterances were used to analyze tense marking. The research targeted Samor speakers from Baringo County.
Methodology: Data in form of speeches during diverse ceremonies were collected using tape recordings, interviews and natural observation. The researcher sourced 50% of speeches from tape recordings, 30% from the interviews and 20% from naturalistic observations. The study is anticipated to be a reference point in tense marking in Samor a sub- dialect that has not been studied. The research focused on tense which falls under the verb phrase, this means the other parts of speech were not investigated. The design in this study was cross- sectional case study of a target phenomena i.e. Samor. To investigate how tense is marked, Chomsky’s Feature Checking Theory (FCT) and Hardley’s Grounded Theory (GT) were used as conceptual frameworks. FCT identifies grammatical features in an utterance and checks each feature to ensure grammaticality. On the other hand, GT a theory in qualitative research was responsible for assigning chaotic data labels and categories. The data in this research was analyzed using GT. GT is a methodological framework in analyzing text.
Findings: The theory proposes three steps used to analyze data. These steps are open, axial and selective coding. The findings in this research show the unique tense marking strategies used in Samor. The paper found out that Samor is a verb initial sub- dialect and morpho- syntactic features such as tense and aspect are marked in the verbal stem by attaching affixes.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The sub- dialect is agglutinating in nature since affixes expressing various features affix to the root verb. These affixes as seen in figure 1 are /ka-, ko-, ki-/ that express immediate past, recent past and distant past accordingly.