bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Juges Sans Frontières? A Glocal Theory of Constitutional Interpretation
Authors: Camarena González Rodrigo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article presents a “glocal” method of comparative constitutional interpretation. In the debate on the judicial use of foreign ideas, transnationalists claim to propose a simultaneously global and local approach. However, they perpetuate the methodological nationalism of globalists and localists by assuming nations as their primary units of analysis. In contrast, this article advances a truly glocal theory of judicial interpretation. The glocal is the product of a constant interplay between the global and the local, from the inception of an idea to its practical judicial application. This approach follows a three-step process. First, it provides a multiscale toolkit to demonstrate that ideas may have never been purely national in the first place but are the result of plural hybridizations. Second, it uncovers the units that generate and disseminate constitutional knowledge: trans-territorial networks united by thematically shared beliefs rather than by nationality or a global mission. Third, it equips judges with the ability to glocalize or customize the idea, not as an exercise of national differentiation but as a strategy to make it epistemically familiar and more politically appealing to the network. In this way, the article critically engages with the debate on constitutional transplants, challenging its nationalist bias.
Electron injection and acceleration in a twisted laser driven by the light fan
Authors: Tang Xiang , Hao Juexuan , Shi Yin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The longitudinal fields of a tightly focused Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) laser can be used to accelerate electron pulse trains when it is reflected from a solid plasma. However, the normal transverse mode of laser beams in high-power laser systems is approximately Gaussian. A routine and reliable way to obtain high-intensity LG lasers in experiments remains a major challenge. One approach involves utilizing a solid plasma with a ‘light fan’ structure to reflect the Gaussian laser and obtain a relativistic intense LG laser. In this work, we propose a way to combine the mode transformation of a relativistic laser and the process of electron injection and acceleration. It demonstrates that by integrating a nanowire structure at the center of the ‘light fan’, electrons can be efficiently injected and accelerated during the twisted laser generation process. Using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, it is shown that a circularly polarized Gaussian beam with

${a}_0=20$

can efficiently inject electrons into the laser beam in interaction with the solid plasma. The electrons injected close to the laser axis are driven by a longitudinal electric field to gain longitudinal momentum, forming bunches with a low energy spread and a small divergence angle. The most energetic bunch exhibits an energy of 310 MeV, with a spread of 6%. The bunch charge is 57 pC, the duration is 400 as and the divergence angle is less than 50 mrad. By employing Gaussian beams, our proposed approach has the potential to reduce experimental complexity in the demonstrations of twisted laser-driven electron acceleration.
Countering Non-Ignorable Nonresponse in Survey Models with Randomized Response Instruments and Doubly Robust Estimation
Authors: Bailey Michael A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Conventional survey tools such as weighting do not address non-ignorable nonresponse that occurs when nonresponse depends on the variable being measured. This paper describes non-ignorable nonresponse weighting and imputation models using randomized response instruments, which are variables that affect response but not the outcome of interest. This paper uses a doubly robust estimator that is valid if one, but not necessarily both, of the weighting and imputation models is correct. When applied to a national 2019 survey, these tools produce estimates that suggest there was nontrivial non-ignorable nonresponse related to turnout, and, for subgroups, Trump approval and policy questions. For example, the conventional MAR-based weighted estimates of Trump support in the Midwest were 10 percentage points lower than the MNAR-based estimates.
Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of Hongliutan Precambrian metamorphic rocks in the Tashikuergan-Tianshuihai Terrane, Northwest Tibet, China: insights from geochemical and geochronological studies
Authors: Wu Chu , Li Hao , Zheng Xiao , Hong Tao , Ma Yin-Ce , Xu Xing-Wang , Zhang Hui-Jun , Wang Cheng-Xi , Dong Lian-Hui 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Northwest Tibet region is defined by several terranes, magmatic belts, basins and sutures, which were primarily shaped by the tectonic activities associated with Proto-, Palaeo- and Neo-Tethys Oceans. However, the basement nature and Precambrian tectonic evolution of the Northwest Tibet region, particularly within the Tashikuergan-Tianshuihai terrane, remain largely unknown. The Hongliutan area, located in the northeastern part of the Tashikuergan-Tianshuihai terrane, contains a critical sequence of Precambrian metamorphic rock strata. Detailed petrological, geochronological, and geochemical analyses of these metamorphic rocks – including plagioclase schist, quartz schist, amphibolite and nearby leucogranite – reveal the intricate processes of tectonic evolution within the Tianshuihai unit. Combining these findings with previous geochronological results is crucial for re-evaluating the nature of the Tashikuergan-Tianshuihai basement and its Precambrian tectonic evolution of the Tashikuergan-Tianshuihai basement. Our results reveal the following: (1) the leucogranite and amphibolite, identified as Cambrian igneous rocks, display distinct geochemical signatures indicative of a continental arc origin. These include calc-alkaline characteristics, enrichment in Th, U, Pb, Zr and Hf and depletion in Ba, Nb, Sr and Ti. Their εNd(t) values, close to zero, further support this tectonic setting, with the leucogranite and amphibolite formed at 506 and 522 Ma, respectively. (2) The plagioclase schist and quartz schist are interpreted to be Neoproterozoic volcaniclastic rocks that formed in a rifted (passive) continental margin setting. The quartz schist is particularly rich in detrital zircons, displaying a broad spectrum of 207Pb/206Pb ages, ranging from 901 to 3364 Ma. (3) A significant subset of detrital zircons within the quartz schist exhibits oscillatory zoning, high Th/U ratios and sharp-edged, anhedral-to-subhedral crystal forms, suggesting a derivation from proximal or deep-seated terranes. The concordant U–Pb zircon ages of 2468 and 974 Ma from the quartz schist, along with the 978 Ma age from the inherited zircons in the amphibolite, and the 1.2–2.1 Ga T2DM(Nd) from leucogranite and metamorphic rocks, collectively suggest that the Tianshuihai unit is likely underpinned by a Palaeoproterozoic basement that indicates Neoproterozoic reworking.
Therefore, our findings suggest the presence of a continuous, northwest-southeast trending Palaeoproterozoic basement underlying the entire Tashikuergan-Tianshuihai terrane. An alternative scenario posits that the ancient basement, currently beneath the Tashikuergan terrane, could extend into the Tianshuihai region, potentially indicating a Cambrian continental margin arc interspersed with remnants of older terranes.
Adaptive lags, illusions and common interest
Authors: Brusse Carl , Sterelny Kim 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The explanatory model proposed by Sijilmassi et al. appeals to fitness interdependence, and is highly plausible for small-scale societies. We argue that it is less so in the context of the larger societies that much of their empirical evidence is drawn from, and that this is because fitness interdependence does not readily scale up in the way the model requires.
Homo historicus: History as psychological science
Authors: Pietraszewski David , Moncrieff Michael 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Historical myths are indeed a mystery in need of explanation, and we elaborate on the present adaptationist account. However, the same analysis can also be applied to motivations to produce and consume history in general: That humans produce and consume history is also a mystery in need of psychological explanation. An adaptationist psychological science of history is needed.
Historical myths promote cooperation through affective states
Authors: Wildes Caleb , Andrews Kristin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Although we agree that historical myths function to increase cooperation in the groups that share them, we propose that the mechanisms at work may include affective states. We suggest that sharing historical myths can create a felt sense of intimacy, similarity, and security among group members, which increases trust and motivates cooperation, even without particular beliefs about population structure.
Myth as model: Group-level interpretive frameworks
Authors: Moser Cody 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
I argue that while recruitment might explain some of the design features of historical myths, origin myths in general more importantly provide shared narrative frameworks for aligning and coordinating members of a group. Furthermore, by providing in-group members with shared frameworks for interfacing with the world, the contents of myths likely facilitate the selection of belief systems at the group-level.
Uncertainty reduction as an alternative explanation of historical myths
Authors: Grüning David J. , Krueger Joachim I. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We agree with Sijilmassi et al. that historical myths are a tool for coalition recruitment. We argue, however, that a close fit between an evolved entity and an identified function does not imply that the latter is the critical evolutionary trigger. We also propose an alternative individual-centric explanation: Historical myths reduce uncertainty by providing cognitive and behavioral guidance.
The social cognitive evolution of myths: Collective narratives of shared pasts as markers for coalitions' communicative and cooperative prowess
Authors: Wolf Wouter 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
To understand why humans put much effort into celebrating cultural myths, it is crucial to approach this phenomenon as part of humans' broader social cognitive evolution. Specifically, humans' unique capacity to bond with others through shared/collective representations of shared experiences has likely caused individuals to use myths to assess not only coalitions' fitness interdependence, but also their cooperative prowess.
Group myths can create shared understanding even if they don't act as superstimuli
Authors: Hoffman Moshe , Moya Cristina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Sijilmassi et al. argue that myths around shared ancestry and history exploit an evolved psychology of interdependence. In contrast, we argue that psychological exploitation is not required. Rather, such myths may be one method, among many, to create a shared understanding of group boundaries, which can be “self-enforcing.” We summarize the game-theoretic basis for this account and some supportive evidence.
Myths and fitness interdependence: Beyond coalitional longevity
Authors: Friedman Rachel Z. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This comment seeks to extend the authors' argument by considering how perceived fitness interdependence is generated in different settings. Based primarily on research from political science, it argues that strategic agents may seek to design myths that emphasize not only the longevity of their coalitions, but also internal features such as material and status equality and institutional impartiality.
The influence of stories including myths of origin
Authors: Oatley Keith , Wu Si Jia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Sijilmassi et al. argue that myths serve to gain coalitional support by detailing shared histories of ancestry and cooperation. They overlook the emotional influences of stories, which include myths of human origin. We suggest that influential myths do not promote cooperation principally by signaling common ancestry, but by prompting human emotions of interdependence and connection.
Interpersonal risk factors for suicide in daily life among young people: A review of intensive longitudinal studies
Authors: Hutchinson Emily , Scott Lori , Choukas-Bradley Sophia , Silk Jennifer 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among individuals aged 10–24. Research using intensive longitudinal methods to identify near-term predictors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) has grown dramatically. Interpersonal factors may be particularly critical for suicide risk among young people, given the heightened salience of interpersonal experiences during adolescence and young adulthood. We conducted a narrative review on intensive longitudinal studies investigating how interpersonal factors contribute to STBs among adolescents and young adults. Thirty-two studies met the inclusion criteria and focused on theoretical and cross-theoretical interpersonal risk factors. Negative interpersonal states (e.g., perceived burdensomeness), hopelessness, and social support were consistently associated with proximal within-person changes in concurrent, but not prospective, suicidal thoughts. Further, work examining how these processes extend to suicidal behavior and among diverse samples remains scarce. Implications for contemporary interpersonal theories and intensive longitudinal studies of STBs among young people are discussed.
Soil Conservation Benefits of Ecological Programs Promote Sustainable Restoration
Authors: Zong Renjie , Fang Nufang , Zeng Yi , Lu Xixi , Wang Zhen , Dai Wei , Shi Zhihua 
Published: January 2025

AbstractEcological restoration efforts in less developed regions confront a sustainability challenge due to the undervaluation of their substantive benefits. Soil conservation, as a crucial ecosystem service supporting both ecological and socioeconomic systems in less developed regions, is often overlooked in estimating the benefits of restoration efforts. We introduce a framework that integrates the multi‐model approach and scenario analysis on cloud computing platforms to capture the significance of soil conservation benefits by assessing the world's largest restoration programs from China. Our analysis reveals that these restoration programs, with a total investment of $133 billion, have prevented 7.29 ± 1.01 Pg of soil erosion, valued at $243.0 ± 25.9 billion from 2000 to 2019. Notably, two critical programs that synergize forest conservation, cropland conversion, and human well‐being in China's less developed regions account for approximately 85% of the soil conservation benefits. Our findings underscore that soil conservation benefits significantly enhance the substantive benefits and prioritization of restoration efforts in less developed regions, reinforcing the potential for global restoration efforts to contribute to a sustainable future.
Passive Sources and Diffracted Points Imaging Using Combinational Cross‐Correlation Imaging Condition
Authors: Yan Tianfan , Liu Yike , Zhang Zhendong , He Bin , Wang Haiwei 
Published: January 2025

AbstractTime‐reversal imaging is a critical technique for characterizing natural earthquakes and artificial sources. Traditional time reversal methods sum the extrapolated wavefields of different receivers to suppress artifacts and obtain images of the sources. Multiplication‐based time‐reversal imaging uses the product of extrapolated wavefields to provide source images with fewer artifacts and higher resolutions. However, although multiplication among wavefields efficiently suppresses the artifacts, sources with weaker energy are also suppressed. We combined the two imaging algorithms and proposed a combinational cross‐correlation reverse time migration (CcRTM) to image multiple sources. First, the receivers were divided into several groups and independently extrapolated in reverse time. Then, n receivers were selected each time, and the geometric mean between the receiver wavefields was calculated. In the third step, images of multiple sources were obtained using the arithmetic mean of all geometric mean results with different receiver combinations. Compared with multiplication‐based source location methods, our method retains the root in the geometric mean to preserve the amplitude ratio between the sources. CcRTM can be applied to image diffractions by considering subsurface small‐scale diffractors as secondary sources enabling the detection of anomalies smaller than the wavelength limit. To suppress the reflection energy, we introduced an excitation time to restrict the imaging time. Synthetic and field examples demonstrated the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed imaging method.
Robust low threshold full-color upconversion lasing in rare-earth activated nanocrystal-in-glass microcavity
Authors: Gao Zhigang , Cui Lugui , Chu Yushi , Niu Luyue , Wang Lehan , Zhao Rui , Yang Yulong , Liu Xiaofeng , Ren Jing , Dong Guoping 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Visible light microlasers are essential building blocks for integrated photonics. However, achieving low-threshold (μW), continuous-wave (CW) visible light lasing at room temperature (RT) has been a challenge because of the formidable requirement of population inversion at short wavelengths. Rare-earth (RE)-activated microcavities, featuring high-quality factor (Q) and small mode volume of whispering gallery modes, offer a great opportunity for achieving infrared-to-visible upconversion (UC) lasing. Here, we report that batch-produced nano-glass composite (GC) microspheres incorporating RE-doped fluoride nanocrystals show efficient UC emissions. These multi-phase composite microspheres exhibit a high Q value (≥105), comparable to that of conventional multi-component glass microspheres. The UC lasing with pure red, green, and blue (RGB) emissions are demonstrated based on a highly efficient tapered fiber-microsphere system. More importantly, the GC microspheres manifest reduced (by 45%) lasing threshold and enhanced (more than four times) slope efficiency. These characteristics, together with excellent long-term stability, suggest a promising solution to achieving highly robust, stand-alone, low-threshold, and versatile UC microlasers.
Wide field of view large aperture meta-doublet eyepiece
Authors: Wirth-Singh Anna , Fröch Johannes E. , Yang Fan , Martin Louis , Zheng Hanyu , Zhang Hualiang , Tanguy Quentin T. , Zhou Zhihao , Huang Luocheng , John Demis D. , Stamenic Biljana , Hu Juejun , Gu Tian , Majumdar Arka 
Published: January 2025

AbstractWide field of view and light weight optics are critical for advanced eyewear, with applications in augmented/virtual reality and night vision. Conventional refractive lenses are often stacked to correct aberrations at a wide field of view, leading to limited performance and increased size and weight. In particular, simultaneously achieving a wide field of view and large aperture for light collection is desirable but challenging to realize in a compact form-factor. Here, we demonstrate a wide field of view (greater than 60∘) meta-optic doublet eyepiece with an entrance aperture of 2.1 cm. At the design wavelength of 633 nm, the meta-optic doublet achieves comparable performance to a refractive lens-based eyepiece system. This meta-doublet eyepiece illustrates the potential for meta-optics to play an important role in the development of high-quality monochrome near-eye displays and night vision systems.
Tree shrew as a new animal model for musculoskeletal disorders and aging
Authors: Wei Xiaocui , Li Honghao , Qiu Jingyang , Jiao Jianlin , Guo Xiongtian , Yin Gaosheng , Yang Ping , Han Yi , Zhao Qiongzhi , Zeng Hao , Rao Zhi , Gao Xuefei , Li Kai , Lai Pinglin , Zhang Sheng , Yang Chengliang , Lu Di , Bai Xiaochun 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIntervertebral disc degeneration (IDD), osteoarthritis (OA), and osteoporosis (OP) are common musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) with similar age-related risk factors, representing the leading causes of disability. However, successful therapeutic development and translation have been hampered by the lack of clinically-relevant animal models. In this study, we investigated the potential suitability of the tree shrew, a small mammal with a close genetic relationship to primates, as a new animal model for MSDs. Age-related spontaneous IDD in parallel with a gradual disappearance of notochordal cells were commonly observed in tree shrews upon skeletal maturity with no sex differences, while age-related osteoporotic changes including bone loss in the metaphyses were primarily presented in aged females, similar to observations in humans. Moreover, in the osteochondral defect model, tree shrew cartilage exhibited behavior similar to that of humans, characterized by a more restricted self-healing capacity compared to the rapid spontaneous healing of joint surfaces observed in rats. The induced OA model in tree shrews was highly efficient and reproducible, characterized by gradual deterioration of articular cartilage, recapitulating the human OA phenotype to some degree. Surgery-induced IDD models were successfully established in tree shrews, in which the lumbar spine instability model developed slow progressive disc degeneration with more similarity to the clinical state, whereas the needle puncture model led to the rapid development of IDD with more severe symptoms. Taken together, our findings pave the way for the development of the tree shrew as a new animal model for the study of MSDs and aging.
Efficiently accelerated bioimage analysis with NanoPyx, a Liquid Engine-powered Python framework
Authors: Saraiva Bruno M. , Cunha Inês , Brito António D. , Follain Gautier , Portela Raquel , Haase Robert , Pereira Pedro M. , Jacquemet Guillaume , Henriques Ricardo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The expanding scale and complexity of microscopy image datasets require accelerated analytical workflows. NanoPyx meets this need through an adaptive framework enhanced for high-speed analysis. At the core of NanoPyx, the Liquid Engine dynamically generates optimized central processing unit and graphics processing unit code variations, learning and predicting the fastest based on input data and hardware. This data-driven optimization achieves considerably faster processing, becoming broadly relevant to reactive microscopy and computing fields requiring efficiency.
Direct specification of lymphatic endothelium from mesenchymal progenitors
Authors: Lupu Irina-Elena , Grainger David E. , Kirschnick Nils , Weischer Sarah , Zhao Erica , Martinez-Corral Ines , Schoofs Hans , Vanhollebeke Marie , Jones Grace , Godwin Jonathan , Forrow Aden , Lahmann Ines , Riley Paul R. , Zobel Thomas , Alitalo Kari , Mäkinen Taija , Kiefer Friedemann , Stone Oliver A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
During embryogenesis, endothelial cells (ECs) are generally described to arise from a common pool of progenitors termed angioblasts, which diversify through iterative steps of differentiation to form functionally distinct subtypes of ECs. A key example is the formation of lymphatic ECs (LECs), which are thought to arise largely through transdifferentiation from venous endothelium. Opposing this model, here we show that the initial expansion of mammalian LECs is primarily driven by the in situ differentiation of mesenchymal progenitors and does not require transition through an intermediate venous state. Single-cell genomics and lineage-tracing experiments revealed a population of paraxial mesoderm-derived Etv2

+

Prox1

+
progenitors that directly give rise to LECs. Morphometric analyses of early LEC proliferation and migration, and mutants that disrupt lymphatic development supported these findings. Collectively, this work establishes a cellular blueprint for LEC specification and indicates that discrete pools of mesenchymal progenitors can give rise to specialized subtypes of ECs.