bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The system of customs and tariff regulation of the EAEU in the context of globalization: problems, trends and prospects of development
Authors: Novikov Maxim , Zemlyanskaya Stella 
Published: January 2021

Research background:Simplifying the system of foreign trade relations and providing advantages to individual States, allows you to increase the volume of foreign trade turnover and most effectively transform the structure of exports and imports of the country, taking into account its international specialization and competitive advantages. An integral component of the process of globalization is the strengthening of competition between national and foreign producers. In these conditions, it is important for the national economy to achieve a certain balance between protectionist measures and free trade instruments.Purpose of the article:The purpose of this article is to summarize the theoretical and practical experience of using the tools of customs and tariff tools and develop recommendations to improve the efficiency of their application within the EAEU.Methods:The research used methods of generalization, classification and comparative analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of customs tariff instruments and their individual elements, methods of setting scientific hypotheses, grouping research depending on the conclusions and results obtained, and the possibility of using this experience to improve the system of customs and tariff regulation of the EAEU.Findings & Value added: As a result of the research, it was possible to identify the most acute problems of the customs and tariff regulation system of the EAEU, to identify their impact on the economy of the member States, to offer recommendations for improving the tools of customs and tariff regulation, and to assess the economic effect of the proposed recommendations.
Evaluation of quality of life in the period of globalization
Authors: Stofkova Zuzana , Seemann Peter , Binasova Vladimira 
Published: January 2021

Research background: With the rapid development of information technologies, the trend towards the complexity of the concept of quality of life is intensifying. It is rapid economic change, together with globalization, which is leading to relatively significant changes in the quality of life. The article deals with the issue of quality of life (QoL) as a composite phenomenon in order to evaluate the quality of life.
Purpose of the article: Subjective indicators of quality of life are analysed, including partial and overall life satisfaction in the European Union and in Slovakia. An analysis of the subjective quality of life on a representative sample of inhabitants in Zilina self-govening region (ZSK) was carried out.
Methods: The method of e-survey focused on determining the level of subjective quality of life of inhabitants Zilina self-govening region with individual areas influencing their quality of life. In the survey 540 respondents were requested on the satisfaction with individual areas affecting their life in Zilina self-govening region.
Findings & Value added: The result of the article is a comparison of individual indicators of the subjective quality of life of the Slovak Republic and selected EU member states. The survey of the satisfaction of the inhabitants of the Zilina self-governing region was carried out in February 2020.The evaluation of the results of the e-survey was performed. The aim of the article is to point out of importance of monitoring and evaluation quality of life and for the purpose of higher territorial units, regions nad local governments´ decisions.
Are businessmen a benefit to public policy? And if so, what specifically can they offer?
Authors: Urban Jan 
Published: January 2021

Research background: The closer interaction between business and government has, on a global basis, drawn attention to the “revolving doors” issue, i.e. the movement of persons between high posts in the public and private sectors.
Purpose of the article: The main research question of this study covers the issue whether successful businessmen do or do not have better prospects for more effective political governance and economic policy making than career politicians or political professionals, and/or if politics and business require, for achieving their goals, similar or substantially different personal requirements.
Methods: The survey was based on multidisciplinary qualitative comparative approach and literature research, covering historical, economics, management, and psychological views. This method corresponds the complex nature of the topics surveyed.
Findings & Value added: The findings arrived to the conclusion that even a person successful in business may not necessarily have the expertise for effective public administration as well as sound public policy decisions. It showed that the opposite idea, coming often from businessmen circles themselves, fails to take into consideration that government, due to several reasons, cannot be operated like a business and many characteristics of successful businessmen do not fit well to high political posts, due both to their management style and “professional blindness” in terms of their approach to economic policy, e.g. international trade. Even though many management methods of successful companies can and should be taken over by the state/public administration, this goal can be achieved without the direct personal involvement of professional businessmen.
Competition criminal law: an international and global trend?
Authors: Fernandes Godinho Inês , Castro Marques Nuno 
Published: January 2021

Research background:Competition laws have become widespread and as a rule have a sanctioning nature. DANVERS refers an exponential increase in legal systems that introduced competition laws in recent years, accounting for more than 127 jurisdictions hereto. Specifically concerning the trend of criminalizing cartels, SHAFFER and NESBITT consider it due to transnational interests, and SÁNCHEZ defends a link between the economic subsystem as the engine of globalization and the economic law with the latter – where economic criminal law, competition law, financial markets law, among others are included - being subject to strong international influences, and possibly being moreover a sign of democracy. More than 30 jurisdictions already have criminalized cartels and STEPHAN mentions that about 60 jurisdictions already present internal legal solutions combining a reinforcement of sanctions with the figure of leniency, in a “carrot and stick” approach to destabilizing and deterring cartels.Purpose of the article:Considering the cartel criminalization trend in competition law, it is paramount to identify the underlying legal interests as a (global) recognized fundamental value, even if there are particularities adjusted to each legal order, and the purpose of the article is to identify the legal interests and adscription criteria that may be considered and retained as common in competition enforcement.Methods:normative analyses of the law.Findings & Value added:To discuss how to harmonize, in an international legal environment, competition enforcement.
Winner Strategies in Crisis
Authors: Langenstein Laura , Užík Martin , Warias Roman 
Published: January 2021

Research background: Since the publication of Markowitz’ Portfolio Selection Theory, researchers and practitioners have been searching for the optimal structure of investment portfolios. An unlimited number of portfolio-based investment strategies have been created since 1952. However, none of these strategies seem to continuously generate overperformance over a long time period. This may also be due to the strong dynamics of economic development and other external factors.
Purpose of the article: The aim of this article is to analyze which strategies are successful in generating winning portfolios in times of crisis. Three types of crises are considered: first, the bursting of the dot-com bubble in 2001, second, the financial crisis of 2008, and finally, the performance impact of the corona crisis.
Methods: The data of the S&P 500 and STOXX Europe 600 companies are analyzed. The first step is the statistical review of the performance of companies in different periods with the focus on the analysis of the crisis years. Subsequently, the formation of portfolios is carried out according to known key figures such as high-low PE ratio, high-low market-to-book ratio, and others. In the form of a regression analysis, selected fundamental data are used to statistically check their relevance for performance.
Findings & Value added: The results shows that all crises have similarities in certain factors. However, they also show that companies with a digital business model are able to manage crises better than those without a digital business model.
Modern aspects of managing the financial risks of an oil company in the context of globalization and global change
Authors: Mironova Margarita , Romanova Anna , Burkeev Danil , Zaynutdinov Bilyal , Safina Roza 
Published: January 2021

Research background: Globalization is a process of uniting the world into a single system of global properties. The globalization of the world economy finds expression in the process of the global space being altered where it transforms into a single zone open to the free and unrestricted movement of goods, services, information and capital. The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the unification of economic life rules and the transformation of the system of interstate regulation of global economic cooperation. There has been a disruption in technological, logistics and business chains resultant from the world’s leading national economies closing and many economic entities which operated in the “real economy” shutting down. These “pandemic-caused” factors have put substantial restrictions on the income of companies and their staff while also fueling unemployment.
Purpose of the article: to research the company’s financial risks in the context of global changes caused by the pandemic.
Methods: The study employs methods of analysis and synthesis, statistical data analysis as well as regression analysis.
Findings & Value added: The main goal of the research is to study the main types of financial risks of an oil company, analyze the econometric model, and identify the main factors that affect the company’s solvency in the context of global changes.
Transformation of municipal Finance in the context of globalization
Authors: Morunova Galina , Gorbushina Svetlana , Kolesnikova Tatyana 
Published: January 2021

Research background: In the context of globalization, a steady trend towards the formation of “open” economies in the context of the international division of labor, the idea of states defending their national economic interests as the basis for their economic and political independence becomes particularly important. The basis for strengthening the economic base seems to be the formation of sustainable finances at all levels of government, especially at the municipal level, which is directly close to the needs of the population, as well as the active involvement of civil society in ensuring the independent and comprehensive development of territories.
Purpose of the article: To study the transformation of municipal finances, turning them into the economic basis of “state-population” political exchange
Methods: The research is based on J. Buchanan’s theory of constitutional economics about the “state-population” political exchange as a condition of social development.
Findings & Value added: The research conducted by the authors allows them to conclude that due to the constitutional and legal status of the municipality, local government is the level where the real and most effective “state-population” political exchange takes place, acting as a driver of socio-economic transformations. Because of this, municipal finance becomes the economic basis for such an exchange and an indispensable condition for the harmonious sustainable development of territories, which gives special importance to the issues of their formation and evaluation of the effectiveness of public participation in the organization of their functioning.
Information Platforms and the Global Network Economy
Authors: Gojayeva Elmira , Huseynova Shahla , Babayeva Saida , Sadigova Ulker , Azizova Reyhan 
Published: January 2021

Research background: The research investigates the formation of the intellectual elite; a radical modernization of the education system is necessary with the use of IT technologies and the introduction of innovations created on the basis of scientific achievements. The development of human capital is crucial for the transition from a traditional economy to a knowledge economy.
Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to show how human capital plays a very important role in the country’s economy, the knowledge that is concentrated in it, allows you to develop a knowledge economy - a type of economy based on the use of this capital. The formation of human capital is associated with investment and high-quality modern education. Modernization of higher education is closely related to the use of information and communication technologies and the introduction of innovations. Distance education can be the beginning of a new stage of higher education.
Methods: The method of observation, concretization and abstraction, comparative analysis, abstract-logical, economic-statistical, theoretical and practical assessment were used in the study of various aspects of the research.
Findings & Value added: Large-scale reforms carried out in the state have led to an improvement in the standard of living of our society, and it has become possible to improve social infrastructure: housing, its construction, social and cultural facilities, health care systems, education, sports and fitness facilities, etc.
Customer experiences of technology-enabled business applications in smartphone-based mobile shopping: Browsing satisfaction, purchasing intention, and buying behavior
Authors: Nica Elvira 
Published: January 2021

Research background: Despite the relevance of customer experiences of technology-enabled business applications in smartphone-based mobile shopping globally in terms of browsing satisfaction, purchasing intention, and buying behavior, only limited research has been conducted on this topic.
Purpose of the article: Using and replicating data from Statista, I performed analyses and made estimates regarding mobile shopping app user acquisition rate worldwide, EU consumers who use their mobile phone for shopping-related activities, preferred payment methods of online shoppers worldwide, and digital payment methods that U.S. retailers accept or plan to accept.
Methods: The results of a study based on data collected from 5,200 respondents provide support for my research model. Using the structural equation modeling, I gathered and analyzed data through a self-administrated questionnaire.
Findings & Value added: Mobile retailers have engineered their technological proficiencies to encompass digitally savvy purchasers. Smartphone applications created to help users in their ethical consumer performances allow and influence responsible consumption. Smartphones and the repositioning to mobile-device-supported purchase enable users to incorporate shopping into their ordinarily hectic and mobile activities. Mobile applications vary in respect of whether data exchange is essentially brought into and thus regulated by the recipient or the supplier. Particularly for financial grounds, applications which are extremely time critical are not as much adjustable to revision attributable to user misinterpretations or system failure.
Telemedicine as a part of globalization and tool for innovation from the legal point of view
Authors: Orviský Martin , Klátik Jaroslav 
Published: January 2021

Research background: The use of various information systems is currently beginning to be increasingly promoted also in the area of provision of health care. This is the so-called telemedicine and nowadays can by considared as standard - the prescribing of electronic prescriptions, enrolling in a doctor’s waiting room online and so on. One of the last services in telemedicine was the introduction of a video-call with a doctor as a form of teleconsultation. However, the video-call with the doctor is not recognized by the current law and allows it to be performed only as an emergency form of replacement of medical examination during a pandemic-related emergency. The use of telemedicine for that raises a number of serious legal issues that need to be solved.
Purpose of the article: The main purpose of article is deal with the use of information systems in medicine and analyze the possibility and permissibility of using telemedicine from the legal point of view. The authors therefore analyze the possibility of providing certain acts in medicine and acts related to medical examinations online and analyze what conditions of personal data protection must be maintained in this case.
Methods: The authors use the method of analysis, synthesis, system-structural method and normative-legal method of interpretation of legal norms.
Findings & Value added: The main benefit of the research is the analysis of the conditions that a doctor must observe when providing telemedicine in order to provide healthcare in accordance with the law and proposals for the regulation of telemedicine de lege ferenda.
Users’ Behavioral Intention and Adoption of Mobile Shopping Applications on the Smartphone Platform
Authors: Popescu Gheorghe H , Mușat Mihaela , Corpodean Horea 
Published: January 2021

Research background: We draw on a substantial body of theoretical and empirical research on users’ behavioral intention and adoption of mobile shopping applications on the smartphone platform globally,
Purpose of the article: We inspected, used, and replicated survey data from eMarketer, Adobe, Bizrate Insights, Econsultancy, eMarketer, and Retail Dive, performing analyses and making estimates regarding smartphone retail m-commerce sales in the U.S. ($), top reasons EU consumers use smartphones in stores, and activities EU smartphone/tablet owners have done using apps on their smartphone/tablet in the past month. Methods: Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data and test the proposed conceptual model.
Findings & Value added: Mobile payment is a user-oriented manner of finalizing transactions as a result of the growing fashionableness of smartphones and the advancement of associated technologies. Superior ubiquity of mobile devices and swift mobile internet access result in higher quality offers and higher degrees of adoption of smartphones in commercial operations. Mobile retailers can raise the pool of prospective mobile purchasers by selecting individuals who are more knowledgeable in online buying and smartphone adoption. Consumers at a preliminary mobile shopping readiness stage allocate more relevance to omnipresence when compared with the habit in determining purchase intentions. As mobile consumers download and employ more applications, they confront the diminishing expenditures of acquiring further software.
The Use of Progressive Technologies in Logistics of Slovak Automotive Enterprises
Authors: Richnák Patrik 
Published: January 2021

Research background: Rapid technical progress supports the development of advanced technologies, which increases the requirements of customers who emphasize the quality of products. We can expect revolutionary changes in every business area, but especially in production and logistics, as they will be most subject to the implementation of artificial intelligence, robotics, augmented reality, 3D printing and other technologies related to Industry 4.0 as a representative of The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Based on these facts, every enterprise is looking for new ways to reduce costs not only in production but also logistics, speed up and simplify the production and logistics process. One of the effective ways to achieve this is to use and implement progressive technologies in logistics. The aim of the paper was to examine progressive technologies in logistics that are used in Slovak automotive enterprises and then analyse selected technologies. The paper is divided into two parts. The first part of the paper is devoted to a literary view of progressive technologies in logistics. The second part provides an insight into a comparative analysis of selected technologies in logistics of 65 Slovak automotive enterprises. The paper used several research methods, which include: literature search, system analysis, comparative analysis, induction, deduction and visualization method. Progressive technologies in today’s conditions are a prerequisite for effective results in every enterprise in the form of economy and efficiency. The use and continuous improvement of progressive technologies in automotive enterprises must be one of the necessary activities in the management of the enterprise in order to maintain competitiveness in the market.
Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper was to examine progressive technologies in logistics that are used in Slovak automotive enterprises and then analyse selected technologies. The paper is divided into two parts. The first part of the paper is devoted to a literary view of progressive technologies in logistics. The second part provides an insight into a comparative analysis of selected technologies in logistics of 65 Slovak automobile enterprises.
Methods: The paper used several research methods, which include: literature search, system analysis, comparative analysis, induction, deduction and visualization method.
Findings & Value added: Progressive technologies in today’s conditions are a prerequisite for effective results in every enterprise in the form of economy and efficiency. The use and continuous improvement of advanced technologies in automotive enterprises must be one of the necessary activities in the management of the enterprise in order to maintain competitiveness in the market.
Globalization as the basis of marketing communication of a multinational company influencing the development of the local circular economy
Authors: Darázs Tamás , Šalgovičová Jarmila 
Published: January 2021

Research background: Safe treatment of waste in a way that ensures that future generations of the population can live and raise their offspring in a healthy habitat is one of the challenges we need to address. It is globalization that is becoming the basis for the introduction of such business in our regions, in which companies convince of their good intentions with examples from abroad.
Purpose of the article: The work approaches the process of environmental change aimed at fulfilling the essence of the concept of the circular economy. The practical output of the paper is the evaluation of the marketing activities of ewia a. s., the aim of which is to build a facility for energy recovery of waste in the locality of Šaľa and Trnava. The paper presents the results of research focused on the views of the affected population on waste treatment and the construction of a facility for energy recovery of waste.
Methods: The work uses empirical methods of observation and experiment to collect and evaluate information. The logical method used in the presented article is comparison and scientific methods are supplemented by analysis and synthesis. A questionnaire is used for the obtained primary data and the obtained results are processed by mathematical-statistical methods and graphical display methods.
Findings & Value added: The contribution of the work is to find out the facts about behavioural processes in the minds of consumers in the processes of introducing the circular economy, based on globalization.