bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diseño de una metodología de mantenimiento predictivo para asegurar procesos de producción de la industria 4.0
Authors: Pérez Miguel Ángel Luna , Piña Isaías Badillo , Álvarez Graciela Vázquez 
Published: April 2021

La industria 4.0 implica la promesa de una nueva revolución que combina técnicas avanzadas de producción y operaciones con tecnologías inteligentes que se integrarán en las organizaciones, las personas y los activos.De una forma simple, se puede decir que se trata de una industria donde las máquinas de producción están digitalizadas, interconectadas, y manejan e interrelacionan cantidades ingentes de datos (conocidos como Big Data), para aprovechar mejor sus funcionalidades y ser así más efectivas y eficientes.
El mantenimiento industrial ha sufrido una gran evolución en los últimos años. Las nuevas tecnologías permiten a las empresas industriales adelantarse a los problemas y optimizar procesos y rendimientos productivos.El impulso de la cuarta revolución industrial gracias a los avances del Internet de las cosas (IoT), la automatización y la robótica, tecnologías que, junto con los análisis y los sistemas de Big Data, constituyen elementos clave en esta nueva era.
En la industria, existen fábricas inteligentes con mantenimiento automatizado y la eficiencia está mejorando de forma considerable. La idea es llevar “más inteligencia” al área de mantenimiento, basadas en la información que les llega en tiempo real, ayudándose de datos esenciales que antes pasaban desapercibidos o “demoraban” en llegar.Se conoce como mantenimiento predictivo al conjunto de acciones y técnicas aplicadas para detectar los posibles fallos y/o defectos que se puedan generar en las máquinas en las etapas incipientes de su proceso.
An Assessment of Sustainable Economic Growth: The Role of Poverty and Education Revisited
Authors: Ali Hina , Ali Muhammad Zeeshan , Nasir Nazia , Ali Hira 
Published: April 2021

This study intended to explore the linkage between education, poverty rates, and economic growth in Pakistan. Data for various variables have been collected from 1973 to 2017. After establishing the stationary process by utilizing the Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test the research used the (ARDL) Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag methodology to estimate the empirical relationships. This study took GDP as a dependent variable whereas independent variables are literacy, health, inflation, headcount ratio, export. The result concluded that Inflation and poverty are the determinants to hinder economic growth while Health, Exports, and literacy are statically significant and have a positive impact on economic growth. It is suggested that a keen focus should put to enhance the educational and health facilities so that higher growth can be achieved. Anti-poverty policies must be made that make them more productive so this will lead to the growth process.
Phương pháp kiểm định kỹ thuật trên cơ sở phân tích rủi ro (RBI) cho bình chịu áp lực của các công trình chế biến dầu khí
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Thai  , Nguyen Thanh Hung  , Tran Nguyen Quy  
Published: April 2021

Phương pháp kiểm định kỹ thuật trên cơ sở phân tích rủi ro (Risk Based Inspection - RBI) là phương pháp kiểm định dựa trên cơ sở kết quả phân tích, đánh giá mức rủi ro của các thiết bị có thể gây ra, đặc biệt là thiết bị/hệ thống có mức rủi ro cao, giúp tối ưu hóa các nguồn lực trong việc xây dựng kế hoạch kiểm định và bảo dưỡng thiết bị.
Trên cơ sở quy định của pháp luật Việt Nam, các quy định của quốc tế (nền tảng là các tiêu chuẩn API, ASME) và thực tế áp dụng phương pháp RBI tại Việt Nam, Tổng công ty Bảo dưỡng - Sửa chữa Công trình Dầu khí (PVMR) đã nghiên cứu, xây dựng phương pháp RBI áp dụng cho việc kiểm định bình chịu áp lực của các công trình chế biến dầu khí.
ANNELİK HÜZNÜNDEN POSTPARTUM DEPRESYON ve PSİKOZA
Authors: YAVUZ Meryem Yaren , BİLGE Çiğdem 
Published: April 2021

Gebelikte ve postpartum dönemde kadınlar fiziksel ve duygusal birçok değişim yaşamaktadırlar. Bu değişimler sonucu duygudurum bozukluklarına yatkın hale gelebilen kadınlar; hafif ve sınırlayıcı belirtileri olan annelik hüznünden, belirtilerin ve şiddetin giderek arttığı, son derece yaygın olan depresyona veya psikotik epizodlarla karakterize psikoza yatkın hale gelebilmektedirler. Son derece yaygın görülen bu ruhsal sorunlar doğum sonrası dönemin önemli komplikasyonlarındandır. Postpartum dönemde yaşanan ruhsal sorunlar anne sağlığı başta olmak üzere, anne-bebek bağlanmasını, sağlıklı birey yetişmesini, aile içi rolleri ve toplumu etkilemektedir. Kadınlar bu dönemin mutluluk verici olduğuna inandığı için yaşadıklarını kabullenemeyip hislerini gizli tutmaya çalışabilirler. Bu da postpartum ruhsal sorunlar tablosunun gizlenmesine neden olabilmektedir.
Bu derlemenin amacı; postpartum dönemde görülen annelik hüznü, postpartum depresyon ve postpartum psikozu tanımlamak ve bu konuda sağlık profesyonellerinin bilgi düzeyini artırarak, bu konuda yapılacak çalışmalara basamak olmaktır.
Pengaruh Senam Stroke Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Suryandari Dewi , Kartina Irna 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak. Stroke adalah cedera vaskuler pada otak atau adanya suatu cedera yang berat serta mendadak. Pencegahan adanya komplikasi lanjutan dari hipertensi yang mengarah pada stroke perlu dilakukan. Kesembuhan dan pencegahan pada pasien stroke dapat dilakukan melalui obat-obatan selama rumah sakit dan ditunjang dengan rehabilitasi atau latihan fisik. Salah satu latihan fisik adalah dengan melakukan senam. Senam stroke merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan fisioterapi yang disusun sedemikian rupa untuk dapat memberikan rangsangan kepada beberapa reseptor yang akan dibawa ke otak untuk diproses dan menghasilkan output berupa gerakan yang terkoordinasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan Pre and Post Test Nonequivalent Control Group dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Kualitas tidur telah diukur dengan PSQI. Hasil mean skor kualitas tidur pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 5.00 dan pada kelompok kontrol 8.71 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 1.309 pada kelompok intervensi dan 2.199 pada kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah senam stroke memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan p value < 0.00. terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien dengan hipertensi.
Kata kunci: senam stoke, hipertensi, kualitas tidur

The Effect of Stroke gymnastics toward Quality of Sleep in Patients with Hypertension
Abstract. Stroke is a vascular injury that can happen in the brain suddenly or immediately after ther accumulation of tension or obstruction, it is also incleded as severe injury. One condition can lead stroke attack is hypertension, regarding this complication, prevention of further complication needs to be prepared. Healing and prevention in stroke patients can be done through drugs during the hospital and supported by rehabilitation or physical exercise. One of physical exercises is to do gymnastics. Stroke gyme is a kind of physiotherapy exercises that arranged in such a way as to be able to provide stimulation to several receptors that will be brought to the brain to be processed and produce output in the form of coordinated movements. This research method was quantitative with Pre and Post-Test Nonequivalent Control Group with sample 30 respondents, quality of sleep was measured by PSQI, Results showed that mean of PSQI score in the intervention group was 5.00 and in the control group 8.71 with a standard deviation of 1.309 in the intervention group and 2,199 in the control group. Conclusion of this study is Stroke gymnastics significantly(p value <0.00) effected the quality of sleep in patients with hypertension .
Keywords: stroke exercise, hypertension, sleep quality
The association between low bone mineral density and coronary artery calcification in osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic patients in a tertiary center in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Fathala Ahmed L. , Alkulaybi Sami , Khawaji Abdulrahman , Alomari Abdelghafour , Almuhaideb Ahmed 
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and osteoporosis are major health-care concerns worldwide. The evidence is contradictory on whether a relationship exists between low bone mineral density (BMD) determined by dual-energy absorptiometry (DXA scan) and coronary artery calcification (CAC) measured by computed tomography. Currently, there are no data on patients from Saudi Arabia.

OBJECTIVE:
Examine the relationship between CAC and BMD in both genders and study the influence of traditional coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factors and osteoporosis.

DESIGN:
Retrospective, cross-sectional, analytical.

SETTING:
Single tertiary care center.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
We searched radiology databases for patients who underwent both DXA and CAC score scanning within six months of each other. The inclusion criterion was an absence of any history of CAD.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:
Association between osteoporosis and CAC.

SAMPLE SIZE:
195 (34 osteoporosic, 161 normal BMD or osteopenic)

RESULTS:

Most of the study population (57.4%) were females. The mean age of all patients was 63.6 (10.1) years. Participants with CAC scores of 0 were significantly younger than those who had CAC scores >0. The presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia was higher in patients with CAC scores >0. CAC score and other CAD risk factors were not significantly different between the osteoporotic and nonosteoporotic groups, except for body mass index. A high CAC score (>100) was present in 28%, 20%, 11%, and 30% of participants with no osteoporosis, osteoporosis of the lumbar spine, osteoporosis of the femoral neck, and participants with osteoporosis of both the lumbar spine and femoral neck, respectively (
P
=.762), suggesting there is no association between CAC and the presence of osteoporosis.

CONCLUSIONS:
Osteoporosis is not associated with higher CAC scores in Saudi Arabia and CAD risk factors are not significantly prevalent in osteoporosis. It appears that CAC and osteoporosis are independent age-related diseases that share common risk factors.

LIMITATIONS:
Single-center, retrospective.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
Clinical manifestations and treatment outcomes of human brucellosis at a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Edathodu Jameela , Alamri Maha , Alshangiti Khadijah Ahmed , Alfagyh Noura S. , Alnaghmush Ahmed S. , Albaiz Faisal , Alothman Bader , Khalil Hala , Edathodu Zenusha , Alrajhi Abdulrahman A. 
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND:Brucellosis, which has profound public health and economic consequences, is endemic to Saudi Arabia.Brucellais transmitted to humans by direct contact with infected animals or by consumption of unpasteurized dairy products. Manifestations of brucellosis are protean and require a combination of drugs to prevent the emergence of resistance. The WHO recommends the use of doxycycline with rifampicin or an aminoglycoside for brucellosis, but experts in Saudi Arabia prefer to avoid the use of rifampicin and aminoglycosides to lessen the possibility of emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis.OBJECTIVES:Compare rifampicin and doxycycline in the treatment of human brucellosis versus various combinations of doxycycline, with either trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (co-trimoxazole), quinolones or aminoglycosides, and describe the clinical manifestations of brucellosis.DESIGN:Retrospective medical record review.SETTING:Single tertiary care center.PATIENTS AND METHODS:Diagnosis of brucellosis was based on positive serology by standard agglutination test (SAT), or isolation by culture ofBrucellaspecies from blood, body fluid or tissue.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Cure rate with the use of doxycycline in combination with either co-trimoxazole, quinolone or aminoglyco-sides in comparison to doxycycline/rifampicin and the clinical features of brucellosis.SAMPLE SIZE:123.RESULTS:In 118 (96%) patients, the median IgG/IgM antibody titers at diagnosis and at 6 and 12 months were 1:1280/1:1280, 1:640/1:640, and 1:320/1:160, respectively. There were no differences in outcome between treatment regimens, as evidenced by a significant decrease in SAT titers and symptom resolution within six months. Five (4%) patients relapsed from non-adherence to treatment, but responded well to a second course of treatment. Blood cultures were positive in 50 patients (41%) patients. Fever, arthralgia and back pain were the most common symptoms. Good serological and clinical responses were achieved in 96% of patients. Relapse in 4% (n=5) was due to self-reported non-adherence.LIMITATIONS:Retrospective, relatively small sample size.CONCLUSIONS:Doxycycline with co-trimoxazole is as efficacious as doxycycline/rifampicin in non-focal brucellosis and is preferred in countries with a high prevalence of tuberculosis.CONFLICT OF INTEREST:None.
Comparison of the histopathological differences between the disc material and posterior longitudinal ligament in patients with lumbar disc herniation: A focus on the etiopathogenesis
Authors: Kilitci Asuman , Asan Ziya , Yuceer Abdulbaki , Aykanat Omer , Durna Fatih 
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND:
Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) occurs owing to the inability of the posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) to preserve the disc material within the intervertebral space. There is apparently no study that has investigated the histopathological changes occurring in both PLL and disc material in patients with LDH.

OBJECTIVE:
Investigate and compare the histopathological changes occurring in PLL and disc material of the patients who underwent a surgical operation for LDH.

DESIGN:
Descriptive, cross-sectional.

SETTING:
Pathology and neurosurgery departments of a tertiary health care institution

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
The study included patients who underwent surgical operation for LDH from January 2018 to May 2019 and whose PLL and disc material were removed together, and had disc degeneration findings that were radiologically and histologically concordant.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
PLL degeneration scores according to the histopathological findings, changes in disc materials according to the MRI findings, disc degeneration scores according to the histo-pathological findings.

SAMPLE SIZE:
50.

RESULTS:

MRI and histological examinations showed fully degenerated black discs (Grade 2) in 12 patients, partially degenerated discs (Grade 1) in 29 patients and fresh/acute discs (Grade 0) in 9 patients. The PLL showed grade 0 degeneration in 2 patients, grade 1 degeneration in 23 patients, and grade 2 degeneration in 25 patients. PLL degeneration grades were higher than the disc degeneration grades (
P
=.002).

CONCLUSION:
Longitudinal ligament degeneration can play a significant role in the pathogenesis of LDH. To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first to focus on the histopathological changes occurring in both the PLL and disc material in patients with LDH.

LIMITATIONS:
Small sample, retrospective

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
Myometrial myxoidosis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Alghamdi Doaa Ali 
Published: April 2021

Myometrium myxoidosis is new terminology to describe a non-neo-plastic process of extracellular mucinous accumulation in the myometrium wall of the uterus. We report a rare association of myometrial myxoidosis with lupus erythematosus in a 35-year old woman with a history of leiomyoma. At presentation, this case was diagnosed as a pelvic abscess and treated with specific antibiotherapy, and then discharged after clinical improvement. One week later, after recurrence of the symptoms, the patient underwent hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and appendectomy with anterior abdominal soft tissue part resection. Pathological analysis revealed diffuse hypo-cellular myxoid areas intersecting the smooth muscle layer of the uterus and cervix in addition to a focal area in the interstitium of smooth muscles of the appendix and soft tissue of the anterior abdominal wall. This case emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between myxoid neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions with myxoid changes.

SIMILAR CASES PUBLISHED:
To our knowledge, there are only two similar cases reported.
Molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant
Enterobacterales
in thirteen tertiary care hospitals in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Abdely Hail , AlHababi Raed , Dada Hebah Mahmoud , Roushdy Hala , Alanazi Mishaal Mohammed , Alessa Ali Abdullah , Gad Niveen Mohamed , Alasmari Abdullah Mohammed , Radwan Enas Elsabaee , Al-Dughmani Hussain , Koura Bothina , Bader Mahmoud Mohammed , Deen Hany Mohammed Al , Bueid Ahmed , Elgaher Khalid Mohammed , Alghoribi Majed F. , Albarrag Ahmed M. , Somily Ali Mohammed 
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND:

Carbapenems are the antibiotics of last-resort for the treatment of bacterial infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms. The emergence of resistance is a critical and worrisome problem for clinicians and patients. Carbapenem-resistant
Enterobacterales
(CRE) are spreading globally, are associated with an increased frequency of reported outbreaks in many regions, and are becoming endemic in many others.

OBJECTIVES:
Determine the molecular epidemiology of CRE isolates from various regions of Saudi Arabia to identify the genes encoding resistance and their clones for a better understanding of the epidemio-logical origin and national spread.

DESIGN:
Multicenter, cross-sectional, laboratory-based study.

SETTING:
Samples were collected from 13 Ministry of Health tertiary-care hospitals from five different regions of Saudi Arabia.

METHODS:
Isolates were tested using the GeneXpert molecular platform to classify CRE.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Prevalence of various types of CRE in Saudi Arabia.

SAMPLE SIZE:
519 carbapenem-resistant isolates.

RESULT:

Of 519 isolates, 440 (84.7%) were positive for CRE, with
Klebsiella pneumoniae
(410/456, 90%) being the most commonly isolated pathogen. The distribution of the CRE-positive
K pneumoniae
resistance genes was as follows: OXA-48 (n=292, 71.2%), NDM-1 (n=85, 20.7%), and NDM+OXA-48 (n=33, 8%). The highest percentage of a single blaOXA-48 gene was detected in the central and eastern regions (77%), while the bla
NDM
-gene was the predominant type in the northern region (27%). The southern regions showed the lowest percentages for harboring both blaOXA-48 and bla
NDM
genes (4%), while the western region isolates showed the highest percentage of harboring both genes (14%).

CONCLUSION:
The results illustrate the importance of molecular characterization of CRE isolates for patient care and infection prevention and control. Larger multicenter studies are needed to critically evaluate the risk factors and trends over time to understand the dynamics of spread and effective methods of control.

LIMITATIONS:
Lack of phenotypic susceptibility and clinical data.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
THE ROLE OF THE SUMMARY IN SAVING OF CONFUSED OBJECTIVES TO SUPPORT LAW ENFORCEMENT IN A CRIMINAL JURISDICTION SYSTEM
Authors: Haryoko Tri Budi 
Published: April 2021

This writing aims to discuss the implementation of the duties and functions of management of confiscated objects and booty of the state in the Class I Semarang Sitemap Storage House. One of the core business of the implementation of the RUPBASAN duties and functions is the function of saving the confiscated objects of the state that have been mandated in. This paper will see if there is a gap gap when the function of rescuing confiscated objects mandated by Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Book of Law on Criminal Procedure (KUHAP) and Government Regulation Number 27 of 1983 concerning the Implementation of the Criminal Procedure Code can work well with support and commitment. related law enforcement officials. It was also explained that the storage of confiscated objects and booty of the State in the RUPBASAN aims to guarantee the protection of the safety and security of confiscated objects for the purposes of evidence at the level of investigation, prosecution, and examination in court as well as objects which are otherwise confiscated for the state based on court decisions which has permanent legal force.This paper uses a qualitative approach. The results of the discussion indicate that the implementation of confiscated objects in RUPBASAN is in accordance with the KUHAP mandate. But in its implementation these tasks and functions have not been optimally supported both from internal institutions and related law enforcement institutions.
CORRUPTION INSTITUTION GOVERNANCE: IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTABILITY PRINCIPLES IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Fathya Vita Nurul 
Published: April 2021

Correctional institution as a government agencyis obliged to account for any decisions and measures it takes. Therefore, the management of correctional institutions should be conducted by accountable persons so thatthe duties and functions can be implemented effectively. This article refers to some views on how to implement the principle of accountability in managing correctional institutionas input for application in Indonesia. Topic of discussion covers aspects of prison management, the importance of prison accountability, accountability proses, the characteristics of accountable prison manager, how to encourage accountability, and the challenges in prison accountability.
PATTERNS OF CORRUPTION CRIMINAL DEVELOPMENT IN SUKAMISKIN CLASS I CORRUPTION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kusmiyanti Kusmiyanti 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to observe the implementation of the guidance of corruption criminal prisoners in Sukamiskin Correctional institution. This research uses a qualitative approach. It concludes that the implementation of guidance in Sukamiskin Correctional Institution has not been in accordance with the concept of Correctional. The guidance on the
prisoners of corruption is only the guidance of the personality. The strengthening of religious values conducted by ustadz, priests and other religious leaders. Development of independence does not fit with the concept of correctional. Therefore correctional officers must have expertise in the field and also must have a high sense of devotion. Correctional officers must uphold the concept of correctional based on the principles of Pancasila and continue to view prisoners as God's creatures, as individuals and as members of society.
Turkish-Ottoman relations with Latin America: a journey through the time capsule
Authors: Paredes Rubén Rodriguez 
Published: April 2021

In this article we propose to address the opening of three Time Capsules to reconstruct three clearly identifiable contexts, each providing information for the analysis of what international relations between the Ottoman Empire/Turkey with Latin America have been like. In this way, we seek to analyze the content of the links through the density of the macro-relationships that developed over time, in order to make a cognitive map of the state of situation, taking into account not only the interests of the actors but also the endogenous and exogenous conditions. In that line are raised three contexts of opening the Capsules of Time. The first in 1923, when the Empire died and the Republic of Turkey was born; the second at the end of the 20th century; and the third in 2019, spanning almost the first two decades of the 21st century.