bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patients’ and Clinicians’ Visions of a Future Internet-of-Things System to Support Asthma Self-Management: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Hui Chi Yan , McKinstry Brian , Fulton Olivia , Buchner Mark , Pinnock Hilary 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundSupported self-management for asthma reduces acute attacks and improves control. The internet of things could connect patients to health care providers, community services, and their living environments to provide overarching support for self-management.ObjectiveWe aimed to identify patients’ and clinicians’ preferences for a future internet-of-things system and explore their visions of its potential to support holistic self-management.MethodsIn an exploratory sequential mixed methods study, we recruited patients from volunteer databases and charities’ social media. We purposively sampled participants to interview them about their vision of the design and utility of the internet of things as a future strategy for supporting self-management. Respondents who were not invited to participate in the interviews were invited to complete a web-based questionnaire to prioritize the features suggested by the interviewees. Clinicians were recruited from professional networks. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed thematically using PRISMS self-management taxonomy.ResultsWe interviewed 12 patients and 12 clinicians in the United Kingdom, and 140 patients completed the web-based questionnaires. Patients expressed mostly wanting a system to log their asthma control status automatically; provide real-time advice to help them learn about their asthma, identify and avoid triggers, and adjust their treatment. Peak flow (33/140, 23.6%), environmental (pollen, humidity, air temperature) (33/140, 23.6%), and asthma symptoms (25/140, 17.9%) were the specific data types that patient most wanted. Information about asthma and text or email access to clinical advice provided a feeling of safety for patients. Clinicians wanted automated objective data about the patients’ condition that they could access during consultations. The potential reduction in face-to-face consultations was appreciated by clinicians which they perceived could potentially save patients’ travel time and health service resources. Lifestyle logs of fitness regimes or weight control were valued by some patients but were of less interest to clinicians.ConclusionsAn automated internet-of-things system that requires minimal input from the user and provides timely advice in line with an asthma action plan agreed by the patient with their clinician was preferred by most respondents. Links to asthma information and the ability to connect with clinicians by text or email were perceived by patients as features that would provide a sense of safety. Further studies are needed to evaluate the usability and effectiveness of internet-of-things systems in routine clinical practice.
‘Unfreezing’ traditional teaching
Authors: Smith Philippa , Sissons Helen 
Published: February 2021

Teaching online is not an unfamiliar phenomenon for university lecturers evidenced by the rapid rise in the number of those who “want to teach online”, “have been told to teach online” and “are training and encouraging others to teach online” (Ko & Rossen, 2017:xx). Never-the-less, the impact of the Coronavirus pandemic in 2020 caught many teachers from elementary to tertiary level unprepared and in some cases led to the collapse of educational systems in countries around the world (Mishra, Gupta & Shree, 2020).

Moving lessons online, creating virtual classrooms, accessing appropriate software and online tools, as well as being competent in the use of them within a very short time period not only required “adjustment” but also had a “mental health impact” on both the educators and the students (Etchells et al, 2020). Attempts have been made to assess the success with which lecturers have been able to transition their classes to online. A survey of students in the United States (USC Center for the Digital Future, 2020), for example, asked about their remote learning experience during the pandemic and found that only around one-third enjoyed it better than in-class instruction. In addition, almost one half of them felt they learned less online than in person, and only around half of the students believed that their teachers were good at adapting their courses for online construction. This raises the question of whether educational institutions and their staff were up to speed enough with online learning to make this sudden transition.

For those running practical teaching programmes that require face-to-face contact, the thrust into the isolation of Covid-19 lock-down was most challenging. This presentation documents our learning experiences as two Auckland University of Technology lecturers whose respective programmes involving journalism practice and student collaborative movie-making were caught midway by lockdown when the government commanded us to “Stay Home, Save Lives”. Viewing our teaching experiences through the lens of change management theory (Lewin, 1958) that divides the process of change into the three stages of unfreezing – changing– refreezing, we discuss how the unfreezing of our standard methods of instruction forced us into change where we had no other choice but to learn to adapt our courses and teach online. We provide insights in this presentation as to how well the new methods of the virtual classroom worked for us based on the resources we were given, and whether they are now refrozen and maintained in our classes for the future, or will we simply change back to our original methods. We also offer feedback from the students and their experiences of our lessons in lockdown.
Micro-credentials
Authors: Cowie Neil , Sakui Keiko 
Published: February 2021

Micro-credentials (MCs) are emerging as a viable form of non-degree qualification as they can offer flexible, inexpensive contents which closely match learners’ needs. The opportunities to gain MCs are increasing and academics involved in online learning are particularly situated to help make, assess and validate MC courses. However, the lack of agreed definitions as to what MCs are can undermine their value and uptake. This presentation attempts to fill this gap by summarizing common features and challenges of MCs.

In practice, MCs tend to be offered online (Gallagher, 2018) and are often seen as short courses for learners to reskill or upskill for work (Kato, Galán-Muros & Weko, 2020). Among a large range of courses leading to MCs, the most common are MOOCs. The top five providers in 2019 were Coursera, EdX, Udacity (all US); Future Learn (UK) and SWAYAM (India) (Shah, 2019). Such courses range from general skills (language learning) to more specific ones (coding). The top three courses from the most popular MOOC provider (Coursera) in 2019 were Machine Learning; Learning How to Learn; and the Science of Well-Being. Overall, the most popular courses are business and IT-related (Shah, 2019). The majority of learners who have been awarded MCs via MOOCs “tend to be relatively well-educated, male, and within the core-working age group (25-54)” (Kato, Galán-Muros & Weko, 2020, p. 23). Not enough data is yet available as to what degree these learners have found MCs are beneficial, either professionally or personally. A further question to be asked is to what extent MCs can reach out to non-traditional learners who can take advantage of these types of lifelong, alternative learning opportunities.

One key challenge is that there are few validating frameworks that MCs fit in to. This can cause problems for both learners and potential employers as it is difficult to demonstrate what exact values MCs offer and to answer the crucial question: “Are MCs going to be useful?” This is further complicated as MCs also vary widely in terms of duration, modes of assessment, and whether they can lead to further qualifications or not. In order to overcome these challenges governments are establishing criteria for MCs. Perhaps the leading agency in this area is New Zealand’s Qualifications Authority; and Australia, the EU and the US have also all created various MC models. The OECD has also produced a working paper (Kato, Galán-Muros & Weko, 2020) to guide policy makers as to what MCs are. This paper uses the term “alternative credentials” and includes certificates, digital badges and MCs within that term. It defines alternative credentials as ones “that are not recognised as standalone formal educational qualifications by relevant national education authorities”.

In sum, the term MCs is a contested one and there is an ongoing debate as to how they could develop in the future. What is not contested is that the number of online courses leading to MCs will continue to grow and so academics working in online education can influence their content, quality and form.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN UANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arwin Arwin , Muhammad Said , Masbar Raja 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the determinants of the money demand and money supply function in Indonesia. To formulate the equation between money demand (Md) and money supply (Ms) using LM function by looking at the effect of real income and interest rate. The data in this study constitutes Indonesia's economic data from 1986 to 2015 drawn from secondary data sources such as Bank Indonesia (BI), Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), International Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Funds (IMF) and World Bank . The Data Processing method used is to use the equations and completed with Two Stage Least Square. The results showed that the balance occurred at the national income level of 277559.05 billion Rupiah with an interest rate of 7.05%. Keywords: Demand and Supply of Money, Gross Domestic Product, Interest Rate, Inflation, and Exchange Rate. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui determinan dari fungsi permintaan uang dan penawaran uang di Indonesia. Untuk merumuskan persamaan antara permintaan uang (Md) dengan penawaran uang (Ms) menggunakan fungsi LM dengan melihat pengaruh pendapatan riil dan tingkat suku bunga. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data perekonomian Indonesia dari tahun 1986 – 2015 yang diambilkan dari sumber data sekunder baik seperti Bank Indonesia(BI), Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Internasional Financial Statistics (IFS), International Monetary Funds ( IMF) dan World Bank. Metode Pengolahan datayang digunakan adalah menggunakan persamaan simultan dan diselesaikan dengan Two Stage Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan terjadi pada tingkat pendapatan nasional sebesar 277559.05 milyar Rupiah dengan tingkat bunga sebesar 7,05%.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN WAKAF PADA LEMBAGA SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Mustofa Ali , Suryanto Tulus , Ghofur Ruslan Abdul 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini ingin melihat salah satu lembaga sosial keagamaan yang dikelola oleh masyarakat sehingga berkembang serta menjadi salah satu instrumen kontributif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, yaitu majlis wakaf Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah (PWM) Lampung. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Saat ini terdapat 14 wilayah yang dikelola sedangkan peneliti menggunakan wilayah Bandar Lampung sebagai objek penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa managemen wakaf pada PWM Lampung dilakukan dengan konsep pengoptimalisasian asset wakaf yaitu dengan adanya proses penghimpunan, pemeliharaan, dan pendayagunaan terhadap aset wakaf, sehingga memberikan dampak positif terhadap pendapatan masyarakat perserikatan Muhammadiyah, namun peningkatan pendapatan tersebut belum dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan, meskipun terdapat peningkatan pendapatan, namun peningkatan pendapatan tersebut belum memenuhi standar kesejahteraan.Kata Kuci : Managemen,Wakaf, Kesejahteraan
O niektórych kryteriach doboru treści nauczania do podstawy programowej i programu nauczania z podstaw przedsiębiorczości
Authors: Tracz Mariola 
Published: February 2021

Przemiany polityczno-społeczne zapoczątkowane w Polsce w 1989 r. oraz postępują-cy proces globalizacji gospodarki na świecie stawia coraz wyższe wymagania w zakresie wiedzy i umiejętności dla osób podejmujących pracę zawodową. Istnieje silna potrzeba spo-łeczna przygotowania młodego człowieka do funkcjonowania w dynamicznie zmieniającej się gospodarce wolnorynkowej i równocześnie tworzenia jej podstaw w kraju...
Rola kształcenia umiejętności obsługi klienta na lekcjach podstaw przedsiębiorczości
Authors: Rachwał Maria M. , Rachwał Tomasz 
Published: February 2021

Procesy globalizacji i integracji Polski z Unią Europejską na płaszczyźnie gospodarczej, powodują konieczność sprostania przez polskie przedsiębiorstwa rosnącej presji konkurencyjnej przedsiębiorstw zagranicznych. Na polski rynek wchodzą nowe firmy, a te które dotychczas funkcjonowały na polskim rynku będą kontynuować ekspansję. Istnieje obawa, że polskie przedsiębiorstwa – szczególnie z sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw – nie będą w stanie sprostać konkurencji ze strony zachodnioeuropejskich przedsiębiorstw posiadających duże zasoby kapitałowe, które przeznaczone mogą być na stosowanie cen dumpingowych, intensywne kampanie reklamowe czy, co szczególnie istotne w przypadku przedsiębiorstw handlowych, na doskonałą lokalizację punktów sprzedaży i atrakcyjne promocje....
Opracowanie i wdrożenie programu pracy z uczniem zdolnym na lekcjach z podstaw przedsiębiorczości i zajęciach dodatkowych dotyczących poradnictwa zawodowego
Authors: Różańska Maria 
Published: February 2021

Rosnące zapotrzebowanie gospodarki narodowej, nauki i kultury na wysoko kwalifikowane kadry oraz towarzyszące temu upowszechnianie oświaty sprawiają, że problem indywidualizacji kształcenia zyskuje szczególną rangę społeczną. U podstaw właściwego działania pedagogicznego, mającego za zadanie spełnianie nadziei pokładanych w zindywidualizowanym kształceniu młodzieży, leży umiejętność rozpoznawania przez nauczyciela intelektualnych możliwości uczniów i stosowanie takich sposobów dydaktycznych, które powodowałyby optymalny rozwój ucznia, a szczególnie zdolnego...
Translation of Collagen Ultrastructure to Biomaterial Fabrication for Material Independent but Highly Efficient Topographic Immunomodulation
Authors: ryma matthias , tylek tina , liebscher julia , fernandez robin , böhm christoph , blum carina , kastenmüller wolfgang , gasteiger georg , Groll Jürgen 
Published: February 2021

Supplement-free induction of cellular differentiation and polarization solely through the topography of materials is an auspicious strategy but has so far significantly lacked behind the efficiency and intensity of media-supplementation based protocols. For immune cells, low intensity effects were achieved on rhodent cells using standard technologically driven surface patterns and scaffold geometries, but no effects could be achieved for human immune cells. Consistent with the idea that 3D structural motives in the extracellular matrix possess immunomodulatory capacity as part of the natural healing process, we found that human monocyte-derived macrophages show a strong M2a like pro-healing polarization when cultured on type I rat-tail collagen fibers (hereafter termed "collagen I") but not on collagen I films. Therefore, we hypothesized that highly aligned nanofibrils also of synthetic polymers, if packed into larger bundles in 3D topographical similarity to native collagen I, would induce a localized macrophage polarization. For the automated fabrication of such bundles in a 3D printing manner, we pioneered the strategy of "Melt Electrofibrillation" by the integration of flow directed polymer phase separation into Melt Electrowriting and subsequent selective dissolution of the matrix polymer. This process yields nano-fiber bundles with a remarkable structural similarity to native collagen I fibers, particularly for medical grade polycaprolactone (PCL). These biomimetic fibrillar structures indeed induced a pronounced elongation of human monocyte-derived macrophages and unprecedentedly triggered their M2-like polarization as efficiently as IL-4 cytokine treatment. Our data evidence the biological importance of human macrophage-elongation on collagen fibers and pioneers a strategy to fabricate scaffolds that exploit this effect to drive macrophage polarization through precise and biomimetic material design.
Penerapan Media Konversi Pecahan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmawanto Roni 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pembelajaran Matematika siswa kelas V menggunakan media Konversi Pecahan. Berdasarkan pengamatan awal, guru menemukan kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa kelas V tahun 2018/2019 saat pembelajaran Matematika. Hasil penilaian akhir semester 1 didapatkan nilai rata-rata siswa pada kompetensi dasar 1 yaitu 55 dan kompetensi dasar 2 yaitu 47. Penelitian tindakan kelas diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan proses dan hasil pembelajaran Matematika melalui penggunaan media Konversi Pecahan. Materi pembelajaran difokuskan pada persamaan, penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian pecahan. Data hasil pembelajaran dikumpulkan menggunakan tes. Sedangkan, data aktivitas siwa dan ketrampilan pembelajaran matematika dengan melalui observasi saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ketuntasan pembelajaran matematika siswa meningkat dari 71 % menjadi 87 %. Di samping itu, aktivitas dan ketrampilan siswa juga mengalami peningkatan akibat penggunaan media Konversi Pecahan. Simpulannya yaitu bahwa penggunaan Media Konversi Pecahan dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar kognitif dan psikomotorik siswa kelas V SDN Ngentak.
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT BERBASIS ANALISA KESESUAIAN LAHAN DI PERAIRAN NURUWE
Authors: Saleky Valentine D , Tuhumury Semuel F , Waileruny W 
Published: February 2021

The Nuruwe waters are oceanic waters with a considerable amount of fisheries resources and a potential for tourism in natural and aquaculture tourism. This research aimed to analyze the characteristics of the physical and chemical parameters as a limiting factor for the site selection of seaweed cultivation in Nuruwe waters and analyze land suitability of seaweed cultivation based on its criteria and determine the area of cultivation. A random sampling technique was applied to the data collection of marine environmental parameters. Data were analyzed using a spatial analysis with GIS techniques and carrying capacity analysis. The spatial analysis was used to determine the land suitability of seaweed cultivation based on the site selection criteria. The results showed that water quality parameters were suitable to support seaweed cultivation with the longline system. The effective area is ± 10 ha, with the number of longlines that can be placed as many as 20 units.
ABSTRAK
Perairan Nuruwe merupakan perairan oseanis dan juga perairan dengan potensi perikanan yang cukup melimpah serta terdapat potensi wisata baik dalam wisata alam maupun wisata budidaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis karakteristik parameter fisika-kimia sebagai faktor pembatas kesesuaian lokasi budidaya rumput laut di perairan Nuruwe, serta 2) menganalisis kesesuaian lahan budidaya rumput laut berdasarkan kriteria kesesuaian lahan dan menentukan luasan lahan budidaya. Metode pengambilan data parameter lingkungan perairan dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial untuk menentukan kesesuaian lahan menggunakan GIS berdasarkan kriteria kelayakan budidaya rumput laut dan analisis daya dukung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh parameter kualitas air yang diukur layak atau sesuai untuk mendukung kegiatan budidaya sistem longline di perairan Nuruwe. Kesesuaian lahan budidaya rumput laut dengan sistem longline di perairan Nuruwe tergolong sesuai (S2). Luasan lahan yang efektif sebesar ± 10 ha dengan jumlah sebanyak 20 unit longline.
Kata Kunci: Kesesuaian lahan, budidaya, daya dukung, rumput laut, perairan Nuruwe
ASPEK BIOEKOLOGI SEBAGAI DASAR PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla spp.) PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PASSO
Authors: Siahainenia Laura , Makatita Miftah 
Published: February 2021

Mud crabs have become an important commodity in Indonesia. The purpose of the research was to 1) analyze environmental conditions of the mud crabs habitat; 2) analyze the species compositions, sex ratio, reproduction status (size, period, and the reproduction site) of the mud crab; and 3) formulate management strategies for mud crabs (Scylla spp.) as well as their habitats. This Research was carried out in Passo mangrove ecosystem from August 2015-January 2016. Purposive sampling techniques was used to collect bio-ecological data of mud crabs whereas a structured interview was applied to obtain a management strategy data. The resust showed that the quality of Passo mangrove ecosystem is in good condition for the growth and survival of mud crabs. Four types of mud crabs were found with very low density. Sex ratio shifted from 1:1. Almost all individuals caught were in the reproductive phase with a carapace width of 10-15 cm. The peak of the reproductive season in January along the tidal channel, the mangrove forest front zone to the sea zone. This study recommend ten strategies in relation to the sustainability of the mangrove crab population and habitat preservation.
ABSTRAK
Kepiting bakau telah menjadi komoditas penting di Indonesia yang hidup di ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis kondisi lingkungan ekosistem mangrove Passo yang menjadi habitat alami kepiting bakau; 2) menganalisis komposisi jenis, kepadatan, rasio kelamin, status reproduksi, (ukuran, waktu dan lokasi reproduksi kepiting bakau; dan 3) merumuskan strategi pengelolaan sumberdaya kepiting bakau (Scylla spp.) serta habitatnya. Penelitian berlangsung di ekosistem mangrove Passo Teluk Ambon sejak Agustus 2015-Januari 2016. Pengumpulan data bioekologi kepiting bakau menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sedangkan strategi pengelolaan diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara terstruktur dengan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas lingkungan masih baik untuk pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup kepiting bakau. Ditemukan empat jenis kepiting bakau dengan tingkat kepadatan yang sangat rendah. Rasio kelamin bergeser dari 1:1. Hampir semua individu yang tertangkap tergolong dalam fase reproduksi dengan ukuran lebar karapaks 10-15 cm. Puncak musim reproduksi pada bulan Januari di sepanjang alur pasang surut, zona depan hutan mangrove hingga zona laut. Terdapat sepuluh strategi pengelolaan yang direkomendasikan terkait keberlanjutan populasi kepiting bakau dan kelestarian habitat.
Kata kunci: Kepiting bakau, Scylla, ekosistem mangrove, pengelolaan, kepadatan
Training on the Use of Computer Applications in Making Learning Videos (Training for MTs Miftah Assa'adah Teachers)
Authors: Akbar Rufman Iman , Anwar Chaerul , Siregar Johannes Hamonangan 
Published: February 2021

<p>This Community Service activity was carried out because they we the teacher's lack of ability in making their own learning videos. This ability is very much-needed in this pandemic, because students have to do distance learning. Universitas Pembangunan Jaya conducts training for teachers at MTs Miftah Assa'adah School located in South Tangerang area. In distance learning, the use of video media is needed by students. Teacher training is conducted using a combination of online and offline methods. The teachers were also given hand-on training to create, edit and upload the learning videos they made. Training using common applications and can be obtained easily. The applications used are also applications that do not require high computer resources, so they can be done with only standard devices. For example MS Power Point, Canva and Movie Maker, VLC and even Zoom. Of the 10 indicators used as a measure, 8 of them showed an increase of over 50%. The post-test results at the end of the training also showed an improvement in the general abilities of the training participants </p>