bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF GOOGLE FORM PRACTICE TEST ON IMPROVING NON-ENGLISH STUDENTS’ TENSES
Authors: Kaloeti Ade Kristianus 
Published: December 2024

Numerous studies have been conducted on Google Forms; however, there has yet to be research that explores the relationship between the impact of Google Forms and the development of tense proficiency among university students when learning the English language. The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an impact on students' improvement of their mastery of tenses in English when given practice tests in the form of Google Forms. This research utilized an experimental quantitative method to observe the impact of practice tests in Google Forms after a pre-test and before a post-test. The study employed 35 undergraduate students majoring in Management at Immanuel Christian University. Initial data from the pre-test was collected before the exercises in Google Forms were given, and final data from the post-test was collected after the exercises in Google Forms were administered. These data were then tested for normality. Since the data did not have a normal distribution, they were tested using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Additionally, the data were analyzed using the N-Gain score test. Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with a probability value less than 0.05, the effect of providing exercises in Google Forms on improving understanding tenses in English was seen. Furthermore, the N-Gain test results showed high scores and effective percentages, proving that the practice test method in Google Forms effectively enhances non-English major students' understanding of tenses in English. Consequently, English language instructors can implement the method of practice tests on Google Forms in their teaching. For future research, it can be investigated whether there is a significant difference in English tense mastery between students who receive practice tests on Google Forms and those who do not.
O ensino da matemática e as interações proporcionadas pelo Geogebra para a resolução de problemas
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Eli , Lasakoswitsck Ronaldo , Aparecida de Lima Terçariol Adriana 
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta um relato de experiência que detalha uma sequência didática aplicada em uma turma do 9º ano dos anos finais do ensino fundamental numa escola pública estadual na cidade de São Paulo, em 2022. O panorama da pesquisa situa-se no retorno às aulas presenciais após o isolamento social demandado pela pandemia da COVID-19 enfatizando o uso da modalidade remota. Este relato busca revelar as descobertas alcançadas ao se fazer o uso do software Geogebra como ferramenta de interação digital motivadora para a resolução de problemas e, também, a metodologia de Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação para o ensino de produtos notáveis. O referencial teórico deu suporte para o desenvolvimento da experiência, as atividades desenvolvidas e as estratégias didáticas escolhidas. Nos resultados, observou-se que a participação dos alunos, principalmente em etapas de construções colaborativas, houve momentos em que os estudantes saíram da passividade e passaram a ser participantes e questionadores durante o processo de aprendizagem, enquanto o docente assumiu uma postura de mediador do conhecimento impulsionando os estudantes em suas novas descobertas. A metodologia de Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação e o software Geogebra mostraram-se eficientes para o ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática corroborando a importância de se trabalhar com metodologias inovativas e TDIC no Ensino Básico.
STRATEGI MEDIATOR DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BOJONEGORO TAHUN 2020-2023
Authors: Alfi Nur Rahmawati  , Burhanatut Dyana  
Published: December 2024

Bojonegoro merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Timur dengan jumlah perceraian yang fantastis di sepanjang tiga tahun terakhir. Peran mediator di Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro dalam upaya mendamaikan para pihak sangatlah penting guna meminimalisir jumlah perceraian yang selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan pengetahuan terhadap strategi yang digunakan oleh mediator dalam mediasi perkara perceraian dan keberhasilan mediasi pada tahun 2020-2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang berupa hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi mediator dalam mediasi perkara perceraian yang sering berhasil digunakan adalah kaukus dan membuat surat pertanyaan bagi kedua belah pihak jika pihak tergugat mengakui kesalahannya dan tidak akan mengulanginya lagi. Pada tahun 2020, keberhasilan mediasi sebanyak 0,8%. Pada tahun 2021 meningkat dengan jumlah 7,7%. Kemudian, pada tahun 2022 keberhasilan mediasi mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah 30%. Selanjutnya, pada tahun 2023 keberhasilan mediasi mencapai angka 37%. Berdasarkan data mediasi, keberhasilan mediasi perkara cerai di Pengadilan Agama Bojonegoro pada tahun 2020-2023 setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya Pengadilan Agama untuk memperkuat pelatihan mediator dalam teknik yang terbukti efektif, guna meningkatkan keberhasilan mediasi perceraian di masa mendatang.
Cost-Effective Data Glove and Mechanical Hand For the Analysis and Simulation of Finger Movements
Authors: Viorel Zăbavă Dumitru , Mihai Neghină 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The present work introduces a modern cost-effective data glove prototype designed for versatility, particularly in the fields of virtual reality, remote control or medical rehabilitation. Using an array of flex sensors, the glove measures finger flexion and extension angles in real-time. Data is processed through a microcontroller, translating sensor readings into accurate angular measurements, while Bluetooth communication ensures low-latency and stable transmission. A Butterworth filter is applied to minimize noise. The presented device shows potential for further improvements through automatic calibration and user-specific customization.
The Role of Organizational Culture in Driving Innovation: A Study of Contemporary Business Practice
Authors: Valentin Grecu , Călin Deneş 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Organizational culture is a critical determinant of innovation, influencing how organizations generate and implement new ideas, processes, and products. This study investigates the relationship between organizational culture and innovation, emphasizing the cultural attributes that enable or inhibit innovative practices. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through structured questionnaires and supported by secondary research to analyze the interplay between cultural dimensions and innovation outcomes. The findings reveal that adhocracy cultures, characterized by flexibility, risk-taking, and collaboration, are most conducive to fostering innovation. In contrast, hierarchical cultures, which prioritize stability and control, tend to stifle creativity and limit innovative potential. The study also highlights the role of leadership in cultivating a culture of experimentation and the effectiveness of structured innovation practices such as brainstorming and design thinking. Practical implications include strategies for transitioning toward innovation-friendly cultures and addressing barriers such as resistance to change and rigid organizational structures. These insights offer valuable guidance for organizations seeking to enhance their innovation capacity and achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
The relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) exposure and returns to education
Authors: Madoń Karol 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper studies the relationship between exposure to artificial intelligence (AI) and workers’ wages across European countries. Overall, a positive relationship between exposure to AI and workers’ wages is found, however it differs considerably between workers and countries. High-skilled workers experience far higher wage premiums related to AI-related skills than middle- and low-skilled workers. Positive associations are concentrated among occupations moderately and highly exposed to AI (between the 6th and 9th decile of the exposure), and are weaker among the least exposed occupations. Returns of AI-related skills among high-skilled workers are even higher in Eastern European Countries compared to Western European countries. The heterogeneity likely originates from the difference in overall labour costs between country groups. The results presented in this study were obtained from the estimation of Mincerian wage regressions on the 2018 release of the EU Structure of Earning Survey.
Influence of hypergravity on root growth phenotype and physio-biochemical parameters in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)
Authors: I Mahamed Ashiq , Honnutagi Sana B , Hosamani Ravikumar , B Deepthi R , Swamy Basavalingayya K , Sathasivam Malarvizhi , Bagewadi Basavaraj , Reddy Uday G. , G Hanamaratti N. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Plants experience the constant pull of gravity on Earth, affecting their growth and development. Recent research has focused on how plants respond to hypergravity, a greater gravitational force compared to 1g. In this study, we examined whether hypergravity could generate new phenotypic traits in sorghum plants. Imbibed sorghum seeds were exposed to varying levels of hypergravity using a centrifuge for short durations, with a 1000g for 1 hour (1000 times Earth's gravity for 1 hour) resulting in enhanced seedling growth and overall plant vigor, both in controlled laboratory settings and greenhouse conditions. Following the screening of several sorghum genotypes, three showed the most promising responses to hypergravity and were further studied. We also investigated the biochemical and hormonal changes triggered by hypergravity. Our findings demonstrated increased enzyme activity in seeds and seedlings, along with elevated chlorophyll levels critical for photosynthesis. Additionally, alterations in the levels of specific plant hormones in the roots, notably 3-indole Acetic Acid and indole-3-butyric acid, appeared to influence root growth. These findings suggest that hypergravity holds the potential for developing novel plant traits with implications for future agricultural advancements.
Evaluating the Introduction of Scottish Gaelic Public Broadcaster BBC Alba
Authors: Willis Craig , Uribe-Jongbloed Enrique 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The article evaluates the policy decision to introduce BBC Alba and provide a public service for Gaelic speakers, focusing on the differing aims and mandates of its two funders – the BBC and MG Alba. Using a logical framework, we examine the aims and strategy BBC Alba has deployed in the context of its two main audience groups: the core Gaelic community and the wider Scottish audience. We utilise data from annual reports, including audience size, number of online streamers, and audience satisfaction. Our analysis suggests that while the stated aims have largely been achieved, the original aims were skewed towards the wider community rather than contributing to language maintenance/ revitalisation. We offer suggestions on how the inputs and outputs could be tweaked to improve the policy’s impact on Gaelic speakers. We conclude that the impact of BBC Alba has been more successful with the wider Scottish audience than the core Gaelic community.
POLA LUKA PADA ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN FISIK YANG DIPERIKSA DI RSUP PROF. DR. I.G.N.G. NGOERAH PADA JANUARI 2020-AGUSTUS 2022
Authors: Indriyani Ni Putu Ayu , Yulianti Kunthi , Rustyadi Dudut , Henky . 
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Kekerasan pada anak di Indonesia setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan. Adanya pola luka pada kasus kekerasan fisik pada usia anak (0-18 tahun) dapat membantu mendeteksi dan identifikasi kejadian kekerasan yang dialami oleh seorang anak. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case series dengan penyajian secara dekskriptif, dengan metode pengambilan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis pasien anak yang mengalami kekerasan fisik yang diperiksa di RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah dengan rentang waktu bulan Januari tahun 2020 sampai bulan Agustus tahun 2022. Hasil: Kekerasan fisik pada anak mayoritas dilakukan oleh seseorang yang tidak dikenal (84,6%). Kekerasan fisik terhadap anak terbanyak dialami oleh laki-laki (92%). Kejadian kasus tertinggi ditemukan pada rentang usia 13-18 tahun (69%). Jenis luka yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu vulnus excoriatum dan hematoma (40%) sedangkan lokasi luka yang memiliki frekuensi tertinggi yaitu regio capitis (53%). Simpulan: Terdapat pola luka yang khas pada anak korban kekerasan fisik.
Kata kunci : Pola luka, Kekerasan Fisik, Anak
Artificial Intelligence: A New Reality To Promote Inclusion In Higher Education
Authors: Salazar Pedro Antonio Cedeño , Zavala Ana Zoila Franco , Tábara Laura Campoverde , Figueroa Rosaura Manuela Mayea , Matamoros Freddy Eladio Torres , Villacrés Lenin Stalin Muñoz , Villacrés Granbay Marcelo Muñoz , Morán Glenda Verónica Figueroa , Anaguano José Federico Suquillo , Pilataxi Jorge Washington Escobar , Moreno María Isabel Guillen , Pozo Carmen Elizabeth Vargas 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze how artificial intelligence can promote educational inclusion and improve the quality of learning for students with special educational needs.

Theoretical Framework: In this review article, the main concepts and theories that support the research are presented, such as personalized learning, the model of educational inclusion, and the theory of educational technology, providing solid foundations from an approach that fosters inclusion in higher education.

Method: Based on a qualitative approach, 18 scientific articles and 2 books were analyzed regarding the role of AI in inclusive education. The selected participants are researchers who have published in indexed journals with regional and global impact. Data collection was conducted through an exhaustive documentary analysis, focusing on recent studies about educational technologies and their application in inclusive contexts.

Results and Discussion: Within the results obtained, it was determined that artificial intelligence has significant potential to personalize learning and facilitate access to education for students with special educational needs. However, limitations were also identified, such as the inequality related to access to technology that affects various socioeconomic contexts.

Research Implications: The implications, both practical and theoretical, are analyzed to provide information on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of education regarding the development of inclusive educational policies, teacher training, and improvements in access to digital teaching resources.

Originality/Value: The relevance and value of this research are evident in its ability to inform about new pedagogical strategies that integrate emerging technologies in the classroom.
NUPEM/UEPG Project – Evaluation of The Implementation Process in The Ponta Grossa Social Complex
Authors: Gross Junior Rauli , Silva Silmara Carneiro e , Silva Gislaine do Rocio Rocha Simões da , Laat Erivelton Fontana de , Goldman Barbara Louise , Silva Aladison Roberto da 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study investigates the implementation process of the Extension Project "Nucleus for Assistance to People with Electronic Monitoring" (NUPEM/UEPG) and its relationship with the social reintegration of monitored individuals. Developed in partnership between the Department of Penal Management of the State of Paraná (DEPPEN) and the State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG), the project integrates the fields of Law, Psychology, and Social Work.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on approaches from Critical Criminology and the Economic Theory of Crime, considering structural and social factors that impact the reintegration process.

Method: The analysis is based on data collected from 660 monitored individuals in the region of Ponta Grossa between July and September 2023. Socioeconomic and social vulnerability indicators, such as income, education, and labor market participation, were evaluated.

Results and Discussion: Despite being in its initial phase, the project shows positive trends, including a reduction in incidents during the analyzed period. However, challenges persist related to social vulnerability and the stigma associated with the use of electronic monitoring devices.

Research Implications: This study contributes to the advancement of public policies for decarceration, proposing strategies to strengthen interdisciplinary practices and promote greater social inclusion for monitored individuals.

Originality/Value: The research highlights NUPEM/UEPG's innovative role in integrating academia and the penal system, providing evidence to improve social reintegration policies aligned with the 2030 Agenda.
Port Management Strategy of Porto Velho, Productive Capacity in The Amazonian Context
Authors: Silva Vitor Gregorio da , Pedro Filho Flávio de São , Silva Franklin Menezes da 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to interpret the management strategy and production capacity of the Public Port in the capital city of Porto Velho.

Theoretical Framework: Port management in the Amazon requires research that can provide strategic insights, considering the region's complexity. Key concerns revolve around productive capacity and distribution at national and international levels. Therefore, understanding the Theory of Economic Development proposed by Joseph Schumpeter; the Contingency Theory regarding dynamics in organizational management; defining SWOT Analysis applied to port production capacity; and Innovation Concepts related to operations and technologies are essential for the development of this study.

Method: This investigation adopts a Case Study method and related procedures within a qualitative research approach. Using SWOT analysis, the study proposes a convergence approach focused on overcoming weaknesses and threats while aiming to leverage strengths and opportunities to achieve excellence.

Results and Discussion: The findings identified areas for improvement, such as opportunities for managing production capacity in ports, which include strategic planning to balance the demand for port services with the supply of operational capacity. Additionally, the automation, digitization, and adoption of sustainable technologies are critical for ports to adapt to the growing demands of international trade and remain competitive.

Research Implications: This study is of interest to governments, entrepreneurs, and leaders involved in formulating policies for integrated and sustainable local development. It also serves as a valuable academic resource for studies with similar themes.

Originality/Value: Understanding the production capacity of the Public Port is fundamental to developing strategies aimed not only at improving existing infrastructure but also at promoting an economic environment that supports growth and regional competitiveness. The study contributes to discussions on the importance of ports in the Amazonian and national economy and emphasizes the need for continuous investment in modernization and efficient management of these critical spaces for foreign trade policies.
Mental health related experiences among African Caribbean, and Black immigrant and refugee families living with HIV/ AIDS in Greater Toronto Area, Canada
Authors: Kamanzi Joyce , Khanlou Nazilla , Ongoiba Fanta , Khan Attia 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: In 2021, there were nearly 38 million people living with HIV worldwide and approximately 61,110 in Canada. Africans, Caribbean people, and the Black community make up less than 3.5% of the Canadian population, but account for 22% of people living with HIV in Canada. Our study explores the mental health related experiences of African, Caribbean, Black immigrant families living with HIV in Canada’s Greater Toronto Area. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was carried out between September, 2022 and December, 2023. Purposive sampling was used to select 20 participants, and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Content and thematic analyses of data were performed. Results: Participants ranged in age from 32 to 73 years, 60% were female, the majority had only completed college (65%), and most of them were not working. Three themes were identified: 1) HIV related struggles (neurocognitive impairment, HIV-related stigma and shame, racism and discrimination, and the impact of HIV-related stigma on mental health); 2) Systemic barriers (racism, stereotyping, systemic discrimination, employment and housing issues); and 3) social network building (isolation and solitude, disclosure dilemma). Discussion: Intersecting and complex factors associated with immigration and resettlement of African immigrants living with HIV affect their mental health and that of their families. Isolation and social exclusion are major stressors for these families, and their mental health is compromised by everyday encounters with systemic barriers. Conclusion: African immigrants and refugees living with HIV/AIDS experience mental health challenges related to co-morbidities caused by the HIV Virus. Integration of mental health services into HIV services would strengthen HIV prevention and care outcomes and improve access to mental health care.
Keywords: Immigrants and refugees, HIV/AIDS, mental health, families, Canada.
Expression of the Recombinant Protein Substrate for Detection of the Endopeptidase Activity of Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype B
Authors: Anh Le Phan , Phuong Vu Thi , Yen Pham Bao , Nhung Le Thi Hong , Nghia Phan Tuan , Loan Nguyen Thi Hong 
Published: December 2024

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) produced by Clostridium botulinum are metalloproteases. Based on structural differences and substrate specificity, BoNTs are classified into 8 serotypes from A to H. Identification of the endopeptidase activity of BoNTs is the basis for BoNT detection. In this study, a recombinant gene encoding for the substrate of the BoNT serotype (BoNT/B) was successfully cloned and expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) using a pET28CYL1 vector. At the N-terminus of the designed recombinant protein, there was 6´His tag along with an enhanced cyan fluorescent protein. The C-terminus held an enhanced yellow fluorescent protein, while a peptide with amino acid sequences spanning from 60 to 94 residues of VAMP2 (a natural substrate of BoNT/B) was positioned in the midsection. The whole construct was called 6´His-CFP-VAMP2(60-94)-YFP, with a molecular weight of approximately 60.1 kDa. The substrate protein exhibited a high level of expression in the soluble fraction of E. coli BL21(DE3), which was purified via Ni-affinity chromatography to electrophoretic homogeneity. The extracellular fluid of C. botulinum serotype B (crude BoNT/B) cleaved the recombinant protein to generate two smaller protein fragments that are consistent with theoretical calculations. Crude BoNT/B required the presence of dithiothreitol (DTT) for substrate proteolytic cleavage, but it was inhibited by ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA).