bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Real Effects of Mandatory Nonfinancial Disclosure: Evidence from Supply Chain Transparency
Authors: She Guoman 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
This paper studies whether and how mandatory nonfinancial disclosure affects firms' real decisions. I exploit a disclosure regulation enacted in California, which mandates that firms disclose how they conduct due diligence to address their suppliers' human rights abuses. I find that treated firms increase their supply chain due diligence, and their suppliers' human rights performance improves following the regulation. The effects are stronger when firms face greater pressure from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and socially conscious shareholders, when customers have greater incentives to use the newly disclosed information, and when the regulation leads to a larger increase in information comparability. Collectively, the results suggest that mandatory nonfinancial disclosure can affect firms' real decisions through market mechanisms and that stakeholder responses play a key role.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: G14; G18; G38; J80; K22; K31; K38; L23; M41; M48.
Advokasi Asosiasi Pesepak Bola Profesional Indonesia Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Pemain Sepak bola Profesional di Indonesia
Authors: Polanunu Abdul Basir Donny , Mahendra Yusril Ihza 
Published: November 2021

Abstract—The Football industry in Indonesia is currently in the process of developing towards a more advanced football system. To achieve these goals, the stakeholders have taken few efforts such as early age football coaching, develop adequate infrastructure, and also increase the professionalism of the implementation of the competition, accompanied by the support of each club involved. These efforts have been harmonized with the standardization of the international football industry under the auspices of FIFA. However, it seems that the efforts to develop the football industry have not yet been able to realize the indicators of the modern football system as a whole. That is because there are still many cases where the rights of professional football players are neglected by stakeholders. Therefore, the existence of APPI as a form of representation of the people who are engaged in football trying to complement the strength of the football industry in Indonesia. The movement of APPI, which advocates a lot of the rights of football players, will support stakeholders in strengthening the development of the football industry in Indonesia comprehensively. The concept of civil society will be used to help the writer find the characteristics of the efforts from APPI for football in Indonesia.Keywords: advocacy, appi, indonesian football, rights of professional football
Abstrak—Industri sepak bola di Indonesia saat ini berada dalam proses pengembangan menuju sistem persepakbolaan yang lebih maju. Upaya yang coba dilakukan oleh para stakeholder ialah pembinaan sepak bola usia dini, infrastruktur memadai, dan juga profesionalitas pegelaran kompetisi diiringi oleh penunjangan dari klub masing-masing yang terlibat. Hal ini tentunya sudah diselaraskan dengan standardisasi industri persepakbolaan internasional di bawah naungan FIFA. Namun tampaknya upaya pengembangan industri sepak bola yang dilakukan masih belum menjamah indikator sistem persepakbolaan modern secara keseluruhan. Hal itu dikarenakan masih banyak didapati masalah pemenuhan hak-hak pemain sepak bola profesional yang lalai ditangani oleh para pemangku kepentingan. Maka dari itu, keberadaan APPI sebagai wujud representasi dari masyarakat yang bergerak di lingkup persepakbolaan berusaha melengkapi kekuatan industri sepak bola di Indonesia. Gerakan oleh APPI yang banyak mengadvokasi hak-hak pemain sepak bola di Indonesia akan membantu para pemangku kepentingan dalam menguatkan pengembangan industri sepak bola di Indonesia secara komprehensif. Penggunaan konsep civil society akan digunakan agar membantu penulis menemukan karakteristik dari upaya yang dilakukan APPI terhadap persepakbolaan di Indonesia. Kata kunci: advokasi, appi, hak pemain sepak bola profesional, sepak bola indonesia
Mineralogy of noble metals (Au, Ag, Pd, Pt) in Volkovskoe Cu-Fe-Ti-V deposit (Middle Urals, Russia)
Authors: Murzin V. V. , Palyanova G. A. , Anikina E. V. , Moloshag V. P. 
Published: November 2021

Research subject. The mineral compositions of titanomagnetitic (apatite, titanomagnetite) and copper-titanomagnetitic (bornite, chalcopyrite, apatite, titanomagnetite) ores of the Volkovskoe Cu-Fe-Ti-V deposit (Middle Urals, Russia).Methods. The research was carried out using a Jeol JSM-6390LV scanning electron microscope and X-ray spectral microanalyzers JXA-5 (Jeol) at the Geoanalitik Collective Use Center of the IGG UB RAS. Results and conclusions.Native gold (with ≤ 0.3 wt % Pd, 0.2–0.4 wt % Cu; fneness 800–914 ‰), tellurides of Pd, Au and Ag (merenskyite, keithconnite, sylvanite, hessite) and Pt arsenide (sperrylite) were found in the copper-titanomagnetitic ores. For the frst time, two generations of native gold (fneness 1000 and 850–860 ‰) and palladium telluride (keithconnite Pd3-xTe) were detected in titanomagnetitic ores. The sequence of ore mineral formation and the features of their genesis were revealed. Native gold (fneness 1000‰) in the form of microinclusions in titanomagnetite was attributed to the magmatic stage. Noble metal minerals, intergrown with copper sulfdes (bornite, chalcopyrite, digenite) and associated with late hydroxyl-bearing minerals (amphibole, epidote, chlorite), are superimposed in relation to the magmatic minerals (pyroxene, plagioclase, hornblende, apatite, titanomagnetite, ilmenite, etc.) of these ores. Merenskyite, sperrylite, high fneness gold (800–914 ‰), as well as carrolite, cobaltite, copper-cobalt telluride and bismuth tellurium-selenide kawazulite Вi2Te2Se are syngenetic with copper sulfdes. The Au-Ag tellurides were deposited later than these minerals. It is shown that the high fugacity of tellurium, which binds Pd, Au, and Ag into tellurides, prevents the occurrence of native gold containing high concentrations of palladium and silver.
Demystifying Qualitative Research for Musculoskeletal Practitioners Part 1: What Is Qualitative Research and How Can It Help Practitioners Deliver Best-Practice Musculoskeletal Care?
Authors: Klem Nardia-Rose , Smith Anne , Shields Nora , Bunzli Samantha 
Published: November 2021

Synopsis A progressive understanding of pain, disability, and health requires consideration of factors that may not easily be captured quantitatively. Qualitative research is a valuable tool to explore these “uncountable” phenomena and inform high-quality patient-centered care. Despite the utility of qualitative research in a musculoskeletal context, many practitioners are not familiar with qualitative terms and therefore may not reap the benefits of qualitative approaches. This editorial discusses what qualitative research is and how it can inform musculoskeletal clinical practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(11):531–532. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.0110
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of primary care physicians about developmental dysplasia of the hip in a tertiary referral hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alotaibi Tariq N. , Jawadi Ayman H. , Alghamdi Abdullah A. , Aldeghaither Sarah A. , Alhandi Ali A. 
Published: November 2021

Objectives:
The aim of the study was to determine the current knowledge, attitude, and practice of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) management among primary care physicians (PCP) in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study on PCP from a single health-care system in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was conducted using a survey questionnaire to evaluate the medical knowledge, attitude, and current practice in the clinics, including diagnosis and screening skills.

Results:
Sixty-five PCPs participated in the survey, 32 (49.2%) were general practitioners and 33 (50.8%) were fellows and consultants. Only six physicians (9.2%) had formal training on DDH management. Twenty respondents (30.8%) had poor knowledge, while 45 (69.2%) had sufficient knowledge of DDH. Most of the respondents believed in the importance of asking about risk factors, the presence of DDH screening protocols and community awareness, and 89.2% of the respondents believed they need to go for further training about DDH. Fifty-nine respondents (90.8%) would refer a DDH case to an orthopedic surgeon when there are positive findings by a radiograph or ultrasound. Forty-two (64.6%) never examined the hip for DDH, and 30 (46.2%) never referred a DDH case.

Conclusion:
Knowledge of DDH among our PCP directly involved in the screening and management of DDH is sufficient. However, there is a discordance between knowledge to attitude and practice.
KERAGAMAN IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla sp.) FASE BENIH DAN DEWASA DI SUNGAI DUMOGA, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kusuma Ni Putu Dian , Herawati Endang Yuli , Sambah Abu Bakar 
Published: November 2021

Sungai Dumoga di Sulawesi Utara memiliki potensi benih sidat yang melimpah karena dekat dengan lokasi pemijahan. Lokasi pemijahan Anguilla borneensis dan Anguilla celebesensis berada di laut lepas Sulawesi dan Teluk Tomini. Lokasi pemijahan Anguilla marmorata dan Anguilla bicolor pacifica berada di bagian barat Pasifik Utara. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi penting bagi langkah penelitian ikan sidat di Indonesia sehingga dapat berkontribusi untuk pengembangan strategi pengelolaannya. Spesies sidat diperoleh di muara Sungai Dumoga terdiri dari A. marmorata sebanyak 1.106 ekor, A. bic. pacifica sebanyak 854 ekor dan Anguilla spp sebanyak 291 ekor. Nilai anodorsal terbagi dalam tiga kelompok yaitu ±15,57% (A. marmorata); ±1,18% (A. bicolor pacifica) dan ±7,09% (Anguilla spp.). Nilai meristik A. marmorata untuk Tulang Belakang (TB) total 104-106 buah, pre-dorsal TB 17-19 buah, pre-anal TB 36-39 buah dan ano-dorsal TB 18-20 buah. Nilai meristik A. bicolor pacifica untuk tulang belakang (TB) total 108-112 buah, pre-dorsal TB 32-36 buah, pre-anal TB 32-39 buah dan ano-dorsal TB 0-3 buah. Nilai meristik Anguilla spp untuk tulang belakang (TB) total 100-106 buah, pre-dorsal TB 27-29 buah, pre-anal TB 30-33 buah dan ano-dorsal TB 6-12 buah. Pola pertumbuhan sidat dewasa bersifat allometrik negatif, yakni pertambahan panjang tubuh lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pertambahan berat tubuh yang lebih lambat. Kondisi sidat dewasa di Sungai Dumoga tidak gemuk karena faktor kondisinya berkisar antara 0,0024-0,0036. Panjang rata-rata sidat dewasa 58.92cm pada Anguilla marmorata (IKG 1,57–2,90%); 54,2cm pada A. bicolor pacifica (IKG 1,27–2,79%) dan 52,32cm pada Anguilla spp (IKG 0,97-2,50%).
Participação dos leigos nas decisões da Igreja à luz do Código de Direito Canônico
Authors: Pereira Antônio da Silva 
Published: November 2021

O tema é atual, delicado e polêmico. A resposta que preparei representa uma tentativa de solução, aberta a contributos válidos que apareçam e como tal deve ser vista.
Para explorar o assunto, pensei estudá-lo no contexto da origem do poder na Igreja, e através da análise de diversos institutos eclesiais...
UJI MUTU REFINED KARAGINAN DARI Eucheuma spinosum BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI KALIUM HIDROKSIDA DENGAN METODE MICROWAVE ASSITED EXTRACTION (MAE)
Authors: Arto Yanu Andhi 
Published: November 2021

Carrageenan in the pharmaceutical industry can be used as a stabilizer, thickener, gelling agent, emulsifier, and binder. Alkaline solutions such as KOH have two functions, which help extract polysaccharides to be more perfect and accelerate the elimination of 6-sulfate from the monomer unit to 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose so that it can improve the quality of carrageenan. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of to determine the effect KOH of differences concentration on yield carrageenan characteristics from the extraction results Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). The carrageenan quality parameters tested water content, ash content, sulfate content and viscosity. The Eucheuma spinosum originating from the waters of Sumenep, Madura was extracted at the Phytochemical Laboratory of Pharmacy Program, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya using different concentrations of KOH 10%, 15%, and 20% with the Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) method which was then filtered and neutralized with filtration and neutralized with The HCl is then precipitated with ethanol 96%, drying and grinding until to obtain a fine carrageenan is powder. The carrageenan obtained was then calculated the for yield percentage and analyzed for the water content, ash content, sulfate content and viscosity. The concentration of KOH affects % yield where an average increase in yield results along with increasing the concentration of KOH, the highest yield at 20% concentration of KOH is 37.41% ± 1.186 and an analysis of the standard carrageenan quality test is carried out where those that meet the quality requirements are water content, ash content, and sulfate content. As for viscosity, there was no significant difference in the KOH concentrations of 15% and 20%.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Demam Typhoid Dengan Pemanfaatan Antiseptik Jus Daun Sirih Hijau Sebagai Pencuci Buah Dan Sayur
Authors: Silviani Yusianti , Saktiningsih Hari 
Published: November 2021

Buah-buahan dan sayuran mentah memiliki potensi terkontaminasi Salmonella penyebab tipes. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan memberdayakan masyarakat untuk membuat antiseptik daun sirih yang dapat digunakan untuk mencuci buah dan sayur guna menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella sp sebagai penyebab tipes. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, demonstrasi, praktek pembuatan antiseptik daun sirih hijau, dan diskusi. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23-24 November 2019 dengan diikuti 72 Ibu-Ibu PKK di Desa Jetis Kecamatan Baki, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan demam typhoid sebanyak 24%, dan respon terhadap pembuatan antiseptic jus daun sirih hijau sebanyak 97%.
CONTRERAS IZQUIERDO, Narciso M. (2020). Estudios sobre el léxico del español. Diccionarios, Variedades y Enseñanza. Jaén: Universidad de Jaén Editorial.
Authors: Espejo Muriel María del Mar 
Published: November 2021

La obra se ordena en dos bloques temáticos, el primero está dedicado a los “Diccionarios, terminología y lenguas de especialidad”; el segundo bloque temático se compone de estudios referidos a los “Diccionarios, variedades lingüísticas y Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera”. El primer bloque incluye los siguientes apartados:
Cap. 1. La lexicografía monolingüe del español: ss. XIX y XX (págs. 3-11).
Cap. 2. Ciencia y técnica en la tradición lexicográfica española. Aproximación al tratamiento del conocimiento especializado en los diccionarios generales (págs. 11-18).
Cap. 3. El tratamiento del léxico especializado en la lexicografía española del s. XIX (págs. 19-28).
Cap. 4. El léxico especializado en los diccionarios monolingües españoles del s. XIX: el caso de la Física (págs. 29-38).
Cap. 5. Las definiciones de sustantivos técnicos en dos diccionarios del s. XIX (págs. 39- 52).
Cap. 6. Terminología, variación lingüística y lexicografía: ¿una relación posible? (págs. 53-62).
Cap. 7. Procedimientos de creación de unidades léxicas especializadas (págs. 63-78).
En el I bloque el autor se enfrenta con éxito al estudio del léxico de especialidad, le preocupan los aspectos relacionados con la terminología, la derivación y su tratamiento lexicográfico. El II bloque temático se adentra en la vertiente de aplicación didáctica con los temas siguientes: “Los Diccionarios, variedades lingüísticas y Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera”. El autor ofrece una clara orientación didáctica orientada al ámbito de la enseñanza y aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera (ELE)La compilación de los trabajos ofrece un panorama muy enriquecedor y necesario en el ámbito lingüístico; por tanto, recomendamos su lectura, tanto para el campo teórico de la lexicografía de especialidad, como en su vertiente más didáctica, en el sentido de proporcionarnos un acercamiento a la tecnología en su aplicación más didáctica dirigida al estudiante de ELE.
Hazard assessment studies and multiparametric volcano monitoring developed by the Instituto Geológico, Minero y Metalúrgico in Peru
Authors: Aguilar Contreras Rigoberto , Taipe Maquerhua Edu , Antayhua Vera Yanet , Ortega Gonzales Mayra , Apaza Choquehuayta Fredy , Cruz Mamani Luis 
Published: November 2021

Urban development in the areas surrounding active volcanoes has led to increasing risks in southern Peru. In order to evaluate the hazard, the Instituto Geológico, Minero y Metalúrgico (INGEMMET) created a Volcano Observatory (OVI) to carry out detailed geological investigations to understand eruption histories and provide volcanic hazard maps. The generation of geological information on volcanoes has allowed the identification of scenarios and zoning of potentially impacted areas. This information has also allowed OVI to implement surveillance networks giving priority to the volcanoes that pose the greatest risk to the population, infrastructure, and economic activities. Since 2006, OVI has been running volcanic monitoring networks with a multidisciplinary approach, improving real-time transmission, and making timely forecasts. Based on geological information and the risk posed by the volcanoes, the greatest efforts have been made to monitor Sabancaya, Misti, Ubinas, and Ticsani volcanoes. Following the order of priorities, monitoring of Coropuna, Huaynaputina, Tutupaca and, Yucamane volcanoes has also been developed. In addition, OVI carries out routine education activities and diffusion of information that serve to manage volcanic risk in Peru.
El desarrollo urbano en zonas aledañas a volcanes activos ha conllevado a la generación de riesgos cada vez mayores en el sur del Perú. Con la finalidad de evaluar el peligro, el Instituto Geológico, Minero y Metalúrgico (INGEMMET) creó un observatorio vulcanológico (OVI) para realizar estudios geológicos detallados que permitan conocer las historias eruptivas y elaborar mapas de peligros volcánicos. La generación de información geológica sobre los volcanes ha permitido la identificación de escenarios y la zonificación de áreas con potencial a ser afectadas. Esta información también ha permitido al OVI implementar sus redes de monitoreo priorizando los volcanes que representan mayor riesgo para la población, la infraestructura y las actividades económicas. Desde el año 2006, el OVI viene implementando redes de vigilancia volcánica con un enfoque multidisciplinario, mejorando la transmisión en tiempo real y realizando pronósticos oportunos. En base a la información geológica y el nivel de riesgo de los volcanes, se han puesto los mayores esfuerzos en monitorear los volcanes Sabancaya, Misti, Ubinas y Ticsani. Siguiendo el orden de prioridades, el OVI ha comenzado, también, el monitoreo de los volcanes Coropuna, Huaynaputina, Tutupaca y Yucamane. Además, el observatorio desarrolla actividades permanentes de educación y difusión de la información que sirven a la gestión del riesgo volcánico en el Perú.
Volcano monitoring in Latin America: taking a step forward
Authors: Forte Pablo , Rodríguez Lizzette , Jácome Paz Mariana Patricia , Caballero García Lizeth , Alpízar Segura Yemerith , Bustos Emilce , Perales Moya Constanza , Espinoza Eveling , Vallejo Silvia , Agusto Mariano 
Published: November 2021

Monitoring the state of active volcanoes is the foundational component of volcanic risk reduction strategies. To a large extent, these responsibilities rest with volcano observatories. Based on the 11 Reports that constitute this Special Issue—“Volcano Observatories in Latin America”—we provide a comprehensive overview of the work that has been carried out by the observatories in Latin America, a region in which tens of millions of people are exposed to volcanic activity. Since the first steps taken in the 1980s, volcano observatories of the region have made significant progress in assessing and monitoring volcanic activity. Currently, 17 institutions officially contribute to monitoring 135 volcanoes in 10 countries. Along with the improvements in the instrumental, technical, and operational capabilities, advancements have been made in long-term hazard assessment and hazard communication. But despite all the progress accomplished, several challenges and limiting factors still remain, such as the lack of financial resources and training opportunities. Efforts should be focused on increasing the number and quality of monitoring networks.
El monitoreo del estado de los volcanes activos es un componente fundamental de las estrategias para la reducción del riesgo volcánico. En gran medida, estas responsabilidades recaen en los observatorios volcánicos. A partir de los 11 Reportes que constituyen este Número Especial –“Observatorios volcanológicos en América Latina”– brindamos un detallado resumen del trabajo llevado adelante por los observatorios en Latinoamérica, una región con decenas de millones de personas expuestas a la actividad volcánica. Desde sus primeros pasos a principios de 1980, los observatorios volcanológicos de la región han logrado avances significativos en la evaluación y vigilancia de la actividad volcánica. Actualmente, 17 instituciones contribuyen oficialmente al monitoreo de 135 volcanes en 10 países. Junto con las mejoras en sus capacidades instrumentales, técnicas y operativas, se produjeron avances también en la evaluación y comunicación de peligros a largo plazo. A pesar del avance logrado, aún persisten desafíos y factores limitantes, como la falta de recursos económicos y oportunidades de capacitación. Los esfuerzos futuros deben centrarse en aumentar el número y la calidad de las redes de monitoreo.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES (SLD) IN MALAYSIA AND UKRAINE
Authors: Ibrahim Rohaizat , Abdullah Noraini , Handrianto Ciptro , Muliana Irna Liza , Nykonenko Nataliia 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to develop Information and Communication Technology (ICT)’s skills for Students with Learning Disabilities (SLD) in Malaysia and Ukraine. Methodology used in this study is based on the Universal Learning Design implementation which involved three phases: Preparation, Integration and Assessment. The Preparation and Integration Phases are the stages for designing ICT activities and practicing digital skills. While the Assessment Phase is the phase to determine the usability of ICT for SLD. The findings of the study show that the Preparation and Integration Phases study are the most effective types of activities for digital skills development. It is obtained from the opinion of the experts in ICT related to learning content ranging from simple to complex with a defuzzification value of 0.939. The results of the Assessment Phase show that SLD can develop their ICT’s skills by using videos related to real situations. It also provides SLD with activities that can build a communication network between them and public and private institutions. All these activities were provided to stimulate and motivate them to work hard to achieve the desired goals.