bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of hemodialysis stressors among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
Authors: Michael Dhanya , John Molly , Samuel Usha , Lakshmi G. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Hemodialysis patients often face considerable physical and psychosocial stressors, which can negatively impact their quality of life. This study aims to assess these stressors among hemodialysis patients in selected hospitals in Kerala, India.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted with 222 hemodialysis patients. Participants were chosen through purposive sampling based on predefined inclusion criteria. Data were collected using self-reported methods, employing the validated Hemodialysis Stressor Scale to evaluate 32 physical and psychosocial stressors. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize demographic data and stressor scores, whereas correlation analysis was conducted to identify relationships between variables.

Results:
The most frequently reported physical stressors were arterial and venous punctures [mean (M) = 1.4, standard deviation (SD) = 1.1] and muscle cramps (M = 0.97, SD = 0.72). For psychosocial stressors, fluid restrictions (65.3%, M = 2.49, SD = 0.80) and dietary limitations (54.1%, M = 2.21, SD = 1.00) were the most prominent. Correlation analysis showed a moderate association between age and both physical and psychosocial stressors, with older patients experiencing higher levels of stress.

Conclusion:
The study highlights that fluid and dietary restrictions are hemodialysis patients’ most significant psychosocial stressors, whereas arterial and venous punctures are key physical challenges. These findings underscore the importance of developing interventions to reduce these stressors and improve patients’ quality of life.
Factors influencing the utilization of traditional birth attendants among childbearing women in Nigeria
Authors: Aturaka Samson Olusegun , Eric Yila , Sanni Olaniyi Felix , Olatunde Adesanmi Aremu , Aniekan Peter Theresa , Christiana Adeforiti Ebiyemi , Augusta Ozor Nneka , Modupe Abiola Agatha , Olubukola Popoola Temitope , Modupe Saidi Ireti 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest maternal mortality rate globally, with Nigeria seeing approximately 234 maternal deaths/100,000 live births. Despite policies aimed at discouraging home deliveries by traditional birth attendants (TBAs) and promoting clinic-based births under skilled care, many women in Nigeria continue to give birth at home. This study explores why women opt for home deliveries and seek assistance from TBAs.

Materials and Methods:
A community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 women of reproductive age (18–49 years) in a rural area of Ibadan North Local Government, Nigeria. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 28.0. Bivariate and logistic regression analyses were employed to identify factors influencing the use of TBAs.

Results:
The study revealed that 72% of the women had utilized TBAs, often driven by family influence, fear of surgical interventions (69.4%), and the perceived spiritual benefits of prayer sessions (96.5%). Around 20% of the women reported complications during TBA-assisted deliveries, with common issues including bleeding and retained placenta.

Conclusion:
Sociodemographic factors, cultural norms, and access barriers strongly influence the utilization of TBAs among Nigerian childbearing women. Younger women and those influenced by family traditions, spiritual beliefs, and lower socioeconomic status are more likely to choose TBAs. Negative experiences with healthcare staff, fear of medical interventions, and crowded hospitals further contribute to this preference. Addressing these factors in healthcare policies could promote safer delivery practices and improve maternal health outcomes.
A case series of sinonasal mucormycosis and actinomycosis infection: a clinicopathological approach
Authors: Gupta Arushi , Khetrapal Shaan , Rana Safia , Jairajpuri Zeeba Shamim , Khan Sabina , Jetley Sujata , Monga Seema 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Mucormycosis is a fast-progressing and life-threatening fungal infection caused by fungi belonging to the order Mucorales. It primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems or diabetes mellitus (DM).

Case Reports:
This study includes eight patients aged from 24 to 68 years (six males and two females), all of whom presented to the ear, nose, and throat department with primary complaints of nasal obstruction. Histopathological evaluation of biopsies confirmed mucormycosis, revealing areas of necrosis. After appropriate treatment, all patients showed improvement.

Discussion:
Histopathological examination is the gold standard for diagnosing fungal infections like mucormycosis and actinomycosis. Hematoxylin and eosin staining typically shows necrotic tissue, a mix of acute and chronic inflammatory cells, and broad, nonseptate fungal hyphae.

Conclusion:
Mucormycosis is the third most common angioinvasive fungal infection and carries a high mortality rate. Successful management requires early diagnosis, aggressive surgical intervention, and timely antifungal therapy. Additionally, controlling underlying conditions, such as DM, is critical in both preventing and treating this serious infection. This case series underscores the importance of thorough histopathological evaluation and heightened clinical awareness when diagnosing and managing sinonasal infections in immunocompromised patients.
ТУТЫР: СУЩНОСТНАЯ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ХРИСТИАНСКИХ И МУСУЛЬМАНСКИХ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЕЙ
Authors: КЦОЕВА С.Г. 
Published: December 2024

Статья представляет собой проверку сообщений Вс. Ф Миллера, касающихся характеристики Тутыра как патрона волков в осетинском этнорелигиозном пантеоне. По утверждению Вс.Ф. Миллера, и имя Тутыра, и его функциональные особенности восходят к христианскому святому великомученику Феодору Тирскому, однако ни сам Вс.Ф. Миллер, ни В.И. Абаев не приводят никаких подтверждающих данных о связи Феодора Тирона с волками, и, таким образом, получается, что единственное, что точно связывает Тутыра с Тироном – это отдаленное сходство имен. Таким образом, одной из задач статьи является анализ кросс-религиозного «родства» Тутыра и Феодора Тирона. При характеристике особенностей Тутыра Вс. Миллер упоминает о том, что у мусульманской части осетин патрон волков ассоциировался с царем Иродом без уточнения, о каком именно библейском Ироде идет речь. В связи с этим другой задачей настоящего исследования является поиск ответа на вопрос о том, какой из царей Иродов воспринимался в качестве прототипа Тутыра, а также о том, почему данная неожиданная ассоциация получила распространение именно в мусульманской части осетинского общества в период, когда жил и работал Вс.Ф. Миллер. Новизна темы исследования обусловлена тем, что образ Тутыра как сакрального персонажа осетинского этнорелигиозного пантеона никогда не становился объектом изучения в подобном ключе, и данное утверждение Вс. Миллера впервые подвергается научной проверке.
The article is a verification of the messages of Vs. F. Miller concerning the characterization of Tutyr as the patron of wolves in the Ossetian ethno-religious pantheon. According to Vs. F. Miller, both the name of Tutyr and his functional features go back to the Christian holy great martyr Theodore of Tyre, however, neither Vs. F. Miller nor V. I. Abaev provide any supporting data on the connection of Theodore of Tyre with wolves, and thus it turns out that the only thing that definitely connects Tutyr with Tyr is the distant similarity of the names. Thus, one of the objectives of the article is to analyze the cross-religious "kinship" of Tutyr and Theodore of Tyre. When characterizing the features of Tutyr, Miller mentions that among the Muslim part of the Ossetians, the patron of wolves was associated with King Herod without specifying which biblical Herod is being discussed. In this regard, another objective of this study is to find an answer to the question of which of the Herodian kings was perceived as the prototype of Tutyr, as well as why this unexpected association became widespread in the Muslim part of Ossetian society during the period when Vs. F. Miller lived and worked. The novelty of the research topic is due to the fact that the image of Tutyr as a sacred character of the Ossetian ethnoreligious pantheon has never become an object of study in this vein, and this assertion of Miller has never been reviewed.
СРОК ЖИЗНИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В СЕТИ: АНАЛИЗ ИНФОПОВОДОВ В TELEGRAM-КАНАЛАХ ДАГЕСТАНА
Authors: ГАБАРАЕВА М.Р. 
Published: December 2024

Социальные сети являются хранилищем больших данных и позволяют исследовать различные формы социального взаимодействия между пользователями, группами пользователей и крупными сообществами. Высокая скорость обмена данными в соцсетях позволяет информации моментально распространяться по миру. Изучение распространения информации в сети возможно в двух вариантах – в пространстве и во времени. В первом случае рассматриваются акторы, передающие информацию и связи между ними, тогда как во втором случае рассматривается время жизни информации. В данной статье предлагается анализ 5 информационных поводов дагестанского сегмента мессенджера Telegram. В дальнейшем необходимо подтверждение данных с помощью анализа онлайн-пространства других регионов СКФО, однако на основании данного исследования можно делать предварительные выводы. Выявлены сроки жизни событий разной тематики в Telegram-каналах. Проведено сопоставление призывов к протестам против мобилизации в Махачкале в сентябре 2022 г. и 4 резонансных инфоповодов. Анализ показал, что срок жизни информации в сети мало зависит от ее тематики и составляет от 5 до 10 дней. Основное отличие протестной тематики заключается в наличии предварительной подготовки, необходимой для создания недовольства, число публикаций начинается с малого с последующим выходом на пиковые значения в день протеста. В случае с обычными информационными поводами число публикаций является максимальным в день события с постепенным снижением к нулю.
Social networks are a storage of big data and allow researchers to explore various forms of social interactions between users, user groups, and large communities. The high speed of data exchange in social networks allows information to spread instantly around the world. The study of the dissemination of information online is usually done in two ways – in space and in time. The first case considers the actors transmitting information and the connections between them, while the second one considers the lifetime of information. This article offers an analysis of 5 news stories in the Dagestan segment of the Telegram messenger. In the future, it is necessary to confirm this data by analyzing the online space of other regions of the North Caucasus Federal District, but preliminary conclusions can be drawn based on this study. The lifespans of events of different topics in Telegram channels were identified. A comparison was made of calls for protests against mobilization in Makhachkala in September 2022 and 4 resonant news items. The analysis showed that the lifespan of information online depends little on its topic and ranges from 5 to 10 days. The main difference with protest is the presence of preliminary preparation necessary to create discontent: the number of publications starts small and then reaches peak values on the day of the protest. In the case of ordinary news stories, the number of publications is maximum on the day of the event with a gradual decrease to zero.
Safety Assessment on the Safety and Efficacy of an Additive of Endo-1,4-Beta-Xylanase, Alpha-Amylase and Subtilisin Protease (Avizyme® 1505) as a Feed Additive for All Avian species. (RP1341)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency in November 2021 from Genencor International B.V (‘the applicant’) for the modification and new authorisation of an additive (Avizyme® 1505) containing endo-1,4-beta-xylanase produced by Trichoderma reesei (ATCC PTA 5588), subtilisin protease produced by Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 2107) and alpha-amylase produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (ATCC 3978), under the category ‘zootechnical’ additive, functional group ‘digestibility enhancer’. The additive is proposed to be used in all avian species for fattening, reared for laying, and reared for breeding (except ducks) at an inclusion rate of 0.125 kg/tonne, in all avian species for laying (except ducks) at an inclusion rate of 0.2 kg/tonne, and for all ducks at an inclusion rate of 0.05 kg/tonne. To support the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) in evaluating the dossier, the Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs (ACAF) were asked to review the dossier and the supplementary information from the applicant. The FSA/FSS concluded, based on the ACAF’s advice, that the additive was correctly characterised, and that the additive is stable in premixtures and feedingstuffs for 16 months at 20 °C. The additive is stable during pelleting at 90 °C for 30 seconds. Homogeneity in feed was also demonstrated. The additive can be considered safe for the target animal, the consumer and the environment. The additive is a mild irritant to the skin and eyes and is not a dermal sensitiser. The additive contains enzymes that are potential respiratory sensitisers, and measures should be taken to avoid contact through inhalation. It was concluded that Avizyme® 1505 is efficacious for all avian species for fattening, reared for breeding and reared for laying (except ducks), and for all avian species for laying (except ducks) at the proposed inclusion rates detailed under the conditions of use of the additive. Efficacy in ducks at the proposed inclusion rate was only demonstrated for the first 42 days. The views of ACAF have been taken into account in the safety assessment which represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS.
Features of B cell subsets in primary Sjogren’s syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Benevolenskaya S. S. , Kudriavtsev I. V. , Serebriakova M. K. , Grigor’yeva I. N. , Kuvardin E. S. , Budkova A. I. , Koniakhin S. V. , Zammoeva D. B. , Motorin D. B. , Zaritskey A. Yu. , Gaydukova I. Z. , Gaydukova E. K. , Lapin S. V. , Maslyanskiy A. L. 
Published: December 2024

Background. Lymphocyte subsets in autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and primary Sjogren’s syndrome (pSS), have been intensively studied in recent years. However, their clinical and diagnostic significance has not been finally determined.The aim of the study – to investigate features and diagnostic utility of B cell subcets in systemic lupus erythematosus and primary Sjogren’s syndrome.Material and methods. A total of 27 SLE patients, 41 pSS patients and 49 healthy volunteers were included in the study. Phenotyping of blood B cell subpopulations was carried out by means of flow cytometry. All peripheral blood B cells were identified by using CD19 antibody, detection of subpopulations of B cells based on expression of IgD, CD38, CD27. Statistical analysis was carried out using Statistica v. 12.0 (StatSoft Inc., USA). The absolute and relative values of B lymphocyte subpopulations were evaluated using three main classifications: based on IgD and CD38 co-expression, IgD and CD27 co-expression as well as CD38 and CD27 co-expression. For comparison of quantitative traits, the Mann – Whitney U-test and Kruskal – Wallis test were used. Method of discriminant analysis was performed to evaluate diagnostic utility of B cell subsets.Results. The most significant discriminant model was obtained using the relative values of all subpopulations.In this model the top significance was documented while assessing the percentage of «unswitched» memory В-cells (IgDdimCD27dim), «naive» (IgDdimCD38low) and activated «naive» B cells (IgDdimCD38dim), germinal center progenitor B cells (IgDhiCD38hi), germinal center B cells (IgDdimCD38hi) and «transient» B cells (CD27lowCD38hi), model percent correct was 75.2% (p<0.05). During ROC analysis, performed for the differential diagnosis of healthy and sick patients, this discriminant model had a sensitivity of 70.6% and a specificity of 85.7%, the area under the curve (AUC) – 0.91 (p<0.001). Among the group of ill patients, distinguishing between SLE and pSS showed a sensitivity of 81.5% and а specificity of 80.5%, AUC=0.84 (p<0.001).Conclusion. B cell subsets might provide an additional diagnostic tool to differentiate between SLE and pSS.
Tim Virtual dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Kerjasama dalam Tim Virtual
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani 
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, a Virtual Team has growing rapidly and become one of a trend model in business activities; it’s growing is in compliance with technology advance in the world without any boundaries concept. A virtual team has its member around the world, communicate each other using media technology, and almost never meet up at all. As a traditional (conservative) team, a Virtual Team also influenced by many factors to determine its effectiveness. Base on literature research, Reseacher found several factors which is influence to Virtual Teams effectiveness, such as trust, communication and depth of relationship, goal & share understanding, commitment, leadership, technology and trainings. Keyword: Virtual Team, Tradisional Team, Team collaboration, Team Effectivevities
MENGUAK EKSISTENSI RENTENIR (STUDI RELATIONSHIP LENDING DI PASAR KUTOARJO)
Authors: Ridwan Ardi Surya Satria , Atahau Apriani Dorkas Rambu 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe of relationship lending between moneylenders and small traders in the Pasar Kutoarjo by the scope of the relationship, the distance from the borrower, the frequency of contact and the exclusivity of lenders. This study uses primary data from moneylenders and small traders in Pasar Kutoarjo and analysed qualitatively. The results show that relationship lending in terms of the scope of the relationship, the distance from the borrower, the frequency of contact and the exclusivity of lenders between moneylenders and small traders in the Pasar Kutoarjo developed well. It supports the characteristics of microfinance institution as stated by financial service authority (OJK) pursuant Act number 1/2013 in terms of simple, quick and non written general procedures and loan agreement. Keywords: money lenders, relationship lending, informal financial institution, analysis
place de la clinique dans « La souffrance n’est pas la douleur » de Paul Ricœur
Authors: Dumont Martin 
Published: December 2024

Cet article s’efforce de relever la place originale, parfois discrète, parfois non reconnue par l’auteur lui-même, qui est dévolue à l’expérience clinique psychiatrique par Paul Ricœur dans sa conférence « La souffrance n’est pas la douleur ». En effet, celle-ci semble de prime abord nettement séparer discours médical et discours philosophique phénoménologique, qui auraient deux objets et méthodes bien distincts. Pour autant, en bien des points, pour certains décisifs, Ricœur est amené à puiser dans l’expérience clinique pour alimenter sa phénoménologie de la souffrance. Il nous semble ainsi esquisser la nécessité d’une authentique philosophie clinique, attentive in fine à la place essentielle de la douleur dans toute souffrance.
Meningkatkan Minat Menabung Sejak Dini Kepada Siswa Desa Biru Kecamatan Majalaya
Authors: Ramdan Mochamad , Agustina Putri Shevia , Fitriani Arti , Shalsabilla Yashinta 
Published: December 2024

Saving socialization activities from an early age is one of the efforts to strengthen children's financial awareness and skills. Saving is an activity related to saving, namely setting aside part of income and consumption. However, there is still a gap in teaching children how to save, especially from a young age. Therefore, we hold savings exchange activities for elementary school students, PAUD students, and RA students with the aim of helping them get used to using money and live more frugally. So it is very important before saving to know the concept of wants and needs. This series of activities starts from education on the importance of saving, saving simulations, and giving piggy bank prizes. Students are expected to understand the concept of savings, benefits, tips, needs and desires of this activity. The results of the observation show that most students understand the meaning and benefits of saving and are able to distinguish what is desired and needed. However, not many have practiced it. This socialization activity is made with a practical and fun system which is mainly aimed at fostering the spirit of saving in students and to build a strong foundation in financial management.
Peran Program Penguatan Kapasitas Ormawa Fima dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Desa Jurang Melalui Pengembangan DEWI ASIA
Authors: Mega Ayu Putri Hapsari  , Bidayatul Hidayah  , Salha Hamidah  , Fatchur Rohman  , Ratri Rahmawati  
Published: December 2024

PPK Ormawa FIMA bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Jurang melalui pengembangan DEWIASIA (Desa Wisata Berbasis Kreasi dan Alam) yang bekerjasama dengan POKDARWIS untuk menghidupkan kembali wisata yang ada di Desa Jurang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan, tim PPK Ormawa terdiri atas 13 anggota dan satu dosen pendamping yang berfokus di Desa Jurang, Kecamatan Gebog, Kabupaten Kudus. Metode yang digunakan oleh tim PPK Ormawa FIMA dimulai dari tahap mengidentifikasi masalah, tahap perencanaan dan persiapan, pelaksanaan program, hingga tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari program yang disusun oleh Tim PPK Ormawa FIMA dengan POKDARWIS adalah meningkatnya wisatawan yang datang berkunjung pada awal pembukaan sebanyak 19 orang menjadi 34 orang sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan ekonomi di Desa Jurang menjadi 25% melalui DEWI ASIA. Kami dari tim PPK Ormawa FIMA 2024 berharap agar tim PPK Ormawa di tahun selanjutnya agar dapat meneruskan dan mengembangkan DEWI ASIA
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ АКТИВНОГО УГЛЯ ПУРОЛАТ-СТАНДАРТ ПОСЛЕ СОРБЦИИ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
Authors: Михайлова Е.А. , Тимощук И.В. , Горелкина А.К. , Семенова С.А. 
Published: December 2024

В работе исследован сорбент на основе антрацита Пуролат-стандарт – исходный образец и после сорбции ионов железа, марганца, сульфат- и нитрит-ионов с использованием термического анализа, методов рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии, сканирующей электронной микроскопии, азотной порометрии. Установлены корреляционные связи между показателями термического разложения, потерей массы образца в различных температурных интервалах, данными рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии (относительные атомные концентрации элементов в приповерхностном слое образцов), электронной микроскопии (анализ микрофотографий) и азотной порометрии (значения удельной поверхности исследованных образцов).
The paper investigates a sorbent based on anthracite Purolate-standard – the initial sample and after sorption of iron, manganese, sulfate and nitrite ions using thermal analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen porometry. Correlations have been established between the indicators of thermal decomposition, loss of sample mass in various temperature ranges, data from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (relative atomic concentrations of elements in the surface layer of samples), electron microscopy (analysis of microphotographs) and nitrogen porometry (values of the specific surface area of the studied samples).