bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correction of astigmatism with OKVision® FUSION NEW toric soft contact lenses: Fitting algorithm
Authors: Koreshev M. A. 
Published: December 2024

Uncorrected astigmatism is one of the most common causes of reduced visual acuity in the world population. The optical system of the eye, in which the presence of clinically significant astigmatism (more than 1.0 D) is detected, is quite common. In the absence of adequate correction or inadequate diagnosis, astigmatism significantly reduces the uncorrected visual acuity of patients, which affects their quality of life. Eyeglass and contact vision correction are the most common methods of non-surgical correction of ametropia. However, according to the data of foreign and Russian studies of the contact astigmatism correction market, the share of toric lenses fitting is only a small part among all prescriptions.This article is devoted to detailing of the fitting algorithm of new toric soft contact lenses manufactured by OKVision® Fusion NEW Toric and aims to help optometrists to fit this type of lenses more confidently, which in turn will help users to obtain full- fledged vision correction.
Features of Holter ECG Monitoring in Pediatric Patients Hospitalized in Departments of Neurology, Rheumatology, Pathology of Newborns and Premature Infants
Authors: Krasnova L. , Safonova O. , Petrova E. , Zinov`eva I. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Identification of life-threatening risk factors of sudden cardiac children’s death associated with cardiac arrhythmia is an urgent problem in modern pediatric cardiology. The most appropriate method used to diagnose all life-threatening arrhythmias is Holter ECG monitoring. Purpose. To study the results of 24-hour ECG monitoring in children aged 0 to 18 to identify life-threatening arrhythmias, as well as to evaluate the importance of Holter ECG monitoring in children depending on the gender and age of the patients. Materials and methods. The retrospective analysis of the Holter ECG monitoring results was conducted on the base of the department of functional diagnostics (N.F. Filatov Penza Region Children Clinical Hospital). 480 children (aged 0 to 18) were examined, monitored and treated in the neurological, rheumatological departments, the department of premature and pathology of newborns. Results. The examination of 480 children showed cardiac arrhythmias in 475 children (99%), including 90 children (18.75%) with life-threatening conditions. Conclusion. Results of the research proved that Holter ECG monitoring is the main method of diagnosis cardiac infantile arrhythmias, which are recorded during 24-hours.
Bведение. Наиболее подходящим методом для диагностики всех жизнеугрожающих аритмий, представляющих собой фактор риска внезапной сердечной смерти детей, является холтеровское мониторирование ЭКГ. Исследование роли холтеровского мониторирования ЭКГ в профилактике синдрома внезапной сердечной смерти в педиатрической практике в зависимости от пола и возраста пациентов является актуальной проблемой детской кардиологии. Цель. Изучить результаты суточного мониторирования ЭКГ у детей в возрасте от 0 до 18 лет для выявления угрожающих жизни аритмий, оценить важность метода Холтер-ЭКГ в этом вопросе. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов холтеровского мониторирования ЭКГ детей в возрасте от 0 до 18 лет, находившихся на обследовании и лечении в неврологическом, ревматологическом отделениях, а также отделении патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей. Результаты. Проведенные исследования позволили выявить нарушения сердечного ритма у детей, в том числе угрожающие жизни состояния. Была подтверждена роль холтеровского мониторирования ЭКГ в диагностике нарушения сердечного ритма. Заключение. Холтеровское мониторирование ЭКГ является основным методом диагностики всех жизнеугрожающих аритмий.
От скрининга до вмешательства: стратегии раннего распознавания и управления расстройством аутистического спектра (обзор литературы)
Authors: Лория Д.И. , Кирюшенков А.Д. , Кузнецов А.Я. , Земляков Н.О. , Кадиров М.Л. 
Published: December 2024

В обзорной статье освещены современные достижения и вызовы, связанные с ранним выявлением расстройства спектра аутизма (РСА) и его управлением. Рассмотрены как традиционные, так и инновационные подходы, включая стандартизированные инструменты скрининга, компьютерное зрение, машинное обучение и генетические исследования. Особое внимание уделено социокультурным факторам, которые влияют на эффективность диагностических и интервенционных методов в разных странах и культурных контекстах. Работа подчеркивает необходимость разработки культурно адаптированных программ и мультиязычных ресурсов для обеспечения равного доступа к ресурсам и улучшения исходов для детей с РСА и их семей. Статья выделяется уникальным сочетанием обширного анализа международных исследований и акцентом на инклюзивности и доступности вмешательств, что делает ее важным вкладом в понимание глобальных аспектов РСА.
This review article highlights current advances and challenges in early identification and management of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Both traditional and innovative approaches are covered, including standardized screening tools, computer vision, machine learning, and genetic testing. A special emphasis is given to social and cultural factors affecting the effectiveness of diagnostic and interventional methods in different countries and cultural environments. The work underlines the need for culturally adapted programs and multilingual resources to ensure equitable resource availability and to improve outcomes for ASD children and their families. The article stands out due to a comprehensive analysis of international surveys and a focus on interventions inclusiveness and accessibility, thus making it a significant contribution to understanding ASD’s global aspects.
Комплексный подход к медицинской реабилитации детей с рецидивирующими инфекциями дыхательных путей
Authors: Козловский А.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье изложены современные взгляды на проблему медицинской реабилитации детей с рецидивирующими инфекциями дыхательных путей. Рассмотрены распространенность нозологии, факторы риска, предрасполагающие к развитию частых острых респираторных инфекций у детей. Представлена заболеваемость детей Гомельской области острыми респираторными инфекциями верхних дыхательных путей. Описаны современные подходы к комплексной реабилитации детей с рекуррентными инфекциями дыхательных путей. Представлены международные и отечественные данные о клинической эффективности инозина пранобекса (Гроприносин) в профилактике рецидивов у пациентов с инфекциями респираторного тракта. Низкая токсичность препарата, возможность его применения у детей с одного года, отсутствие побочных эффектов позволяют широко рекомендовать инозин пранобекс, обладающий противовирусной и иммуностимулирующей активностью, для применения в педиатрической практике.
The article presents modern views on the issue of medical rehabilitation of children with recurrent respiratory tract infections. The prevalence of nosology and risk factors predisposing to frequent acute respiratory infections in children are considered. The morbidity of acute respiratory infections of upper respiratory tract in children of the Gomel region is presented. Modern approaches to the comprehensive rehabilitation of children with recurrent respiratory tract infections are described. International and domestic data on the clinical efficacy of inosine pranobex (Groprinosin) in preventing recurrences in patients with respiratory tract infections are reported. The drug’s low toxicity, the opportunity of its use in children since the age of one year, and no side effects allow to widely recommend inosin pranobex, which exhibits both antiviral and immunostimulating activities, for use in pediatric practice.
Does Good Governance Good for Business: Insight from ASEAN+3
Authors: Finuliyah Firdaus , Setyanti Axellina Muara , Kesuma Rian Surya , Rafliansyah Muhammad Dzaky 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of good governance on the ease of doing business in ASEAN+3 countries (ASEAN nations plus China, Japan, and South Korea) using the Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) method for panel data analysis. The research examines six governance indicators and their influence on business environment metrics like the ease of starting a business. The combined panel and cluster analyses reveal significant disparities in the economic environments of the ASEAN+3 region. Cluster 1 (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar) faces challenges with low EoDB scores, poor governance, and high corruption, requiring substantial reforms. Clusters 3 and 4 (Japan, Malaysia, China, Thailand, South Korea, Singapore) benefit from strong governance, effective legal frameworks, and high productivity, illustrating the positive impact of robust institutions and political stability. The panel data analysis highlights the crucial role of government effectiveness, rule of law, and productivity in enhancing economic performance, while political instability and corruption significantly hinder outcomes, underscoring the need for political and institutional reforms.
Understanding Job Insecurity : Factors that Lead to Employee Burnout
Authors: Wahyutomo Dito 
Published: December 2024

This purpose of study was to test and analyze the influence of job insecurity on employee burnout. This study uses a quantitative approach, data obtained using questionnaire technicques. Respondent in this study amount to 180 workers in the tobacco processing industry hand rolled clove cigarettes in one of the districts in East Java. Research the analysis test use SEM PLS 4.0. The result of the analysis test in this study can be seen that the factors of job insecurity have a significant effect on employee burnout
Presencia de factores de riesgo para el desarrollo del síndrome metabólico en estudiantes universitarios, Paraguay, 2023
Authors: Alfonso Cardozo Elsa Betina , González Vázquez Gloria Sebastiana , Viveros Guiomar , Ortiz Rolón Analia , Méndez Julieta , Galeano Deysi 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: el síndrome metabólico presenta varios factores de riesgos modificables y no modificables, los cuales en la sociedad en la que vivimos se observan constantemente en los jóvenes universitarios. Objetivo:identificar los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo del síndrome metabólico en estudiantes universitarios, año 2023. Métodos: la investigación fue observacional, descriptiva de corte transversal, se contó con una muestra de 212 estudiantes de siete unidades académicas de una Universidad Pública de Paraguay, se aplicó una encuesta para identificar los factores de riesgos modificables y no modificables, además se realizó la toma de presión arterial, evaluación del estado nutricional y valoración de los parámetros bioquímicos utilizando la Guía para el tratamiento de las dislipidemias en el adulto (Adult treatment Panel III (ATP-III)) y el nivel de actividad física mediante el International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), en su versión corta con siete preguntas. Los datos recolectados fueron cargados en una planilla Excel e insertados en el software Stata 16.0 para sus análisis descriptivos y de asociación mediante la prueba estadística de chi cuadrado,posteriormente se presentaron mediante tablas y gráficos estadísticos. Resultados: se encontró una prevalencia de 7,55 % de síndrome metabólico, siendo el principal factor asociado la obesidad tipo I, presente en 8,21 % de los estudiantes, seguido de la falta de actividad física con 33,42 %. Conclusión: el principal factor asociado para el desarrollo del síndrome metabólico en los estudiantes universitarios corresponde a riesgos modificables.
O impacto do treinamento multiprofissional em emergências
Authors: Barros Sarah Silva Costa , Costa Fabio da Silva , Araújo Anne Vitória Cavalcante , Lima Agda Barbosa , Barroso Thayanara Nicoly Silva , Pinheiro Francisco Yure Soares , França Amanda  Raissa de Sousa , Rodrigues Erica Ludimila Lopes , Santos Amanda Ferreira dos , Silva Ana Paula Stefanelo e , Santos Sthefany Bezerra dos , Almeida Júlia Bobato Ramos de 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Nas Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, o cuidado aos pacientes depende de equipes multiprofissionais compostas por médicos, enfermeiros, fisioterapeutas, farmacêuticos, entre outros. Cada profissional desempenha um papel específico, complementando o trabalho dos demais. A gestão de emergências em terapia intensiva requer atuação coordenada de equipes multiprofissionais. Treinamentos periódicos têm sido apontados como ferramentas fundamentais para otimizar o desempenho em situações críticas. Objetivo: Este artigo busca analisar o impacto do treinamento multiprofissional em emergências em UTIs, destacando sua influência nos desfechos clínicos dos pacientes e na eficácia do trabalho em equipe. Método: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases científicas como Medline, Lilacs e BDENF, utilizando descritores: " Tutoria", "Emergências", " Unidades de Terapia Intensiva" e " Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde" e na literatura cinzenta. Resultados e Discussão: Os estudos analisados demonstraram que treinamentos multiprofissionais aumentam a eficácia da comunicação, diminuem o tempo de resposta a emergências e reduzem complicações, como parada cardiorrespiratória. Esses impactos resultaram na redução da mortalidade e na melhoria da satisfação dos profissionais e pacientes. Conclusão: Treinamentos multiprofissionais são essenciais para otimizar o atendimento em emergências, ressaltando a necessidade de implementação de programas regulares e avaliativos em UTIs.
Peran Brand Image: Pengaruh Celebrity Endorsement, E-WOM, dan Perceived Quality terhadap Purchase Intention Skincare pada Gen-Z
Authors: Fahlevi Renza , Helen Helen , Sinambela Fitriana Aidnilla 
Published: December 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak Celebrity Endorsement dari sisi Attractiveness, Trustworthiness, dan Expertise, E-WOM, dan Perceived Quality terhadap Purchase Intention produk skincare lokal di kalangan konsumen Gen Z dengan Brand Image sebagai mediasi. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode eksplanatori. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive dalam metode non-probabilitas. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei kuesioner dan berhasil terkumpul 300 responden. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS dan SPSS. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa E-WOM dan kredibilitas celebrity endorsement memiliki dampak positif signifikan terhadap brand image skincare lokal di kalangan Gen Z. Perceived quality dan brand image juga berperan secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan purchase intention. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa brand image memainkan peran sebagai perantara dalam hubungan antara E-WOM dan celebrity endorsement, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan purchase intention skincare lokal di kalangan konsumen Gen Z.
Conventional Paths of Transmission of Monetary Policy: An Introduction
Authors: Praveen Kumar  , Dr. Mahendra Ranawat  
Published: December 2024

Since, the advent of new economic reforms (1991), the India has witnessed a significant rise in its growth. The process through which the changes are made in the monetary policy, influences the various macroeconomic variables like growth and inflation, is called as Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism. Therefore, a deep knowhow (understanding) of the working of the various modes of monetary transmission becomes necessary for the efficient and effective functioning of Monetary Policy. The current paper explains the conventional paths of monetary transmission e.g. the interest rate path, the exchange rate path, the credit path (the bank lending path and the balance sheet path), the asset price path and the expectations path. The objective of this paper is to improve the understanding about the existing paths of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy subject to available literature. This will further provide basis for the future research in the area of the monetary economics to the interested researchers. This paper has used the literature from 1991 to 2022 for this purpose.
Age and Work Region's Association with Stress, Depression, Anxiety in Tourism Workers Amid Covid-19
Authors: Putu Indah Budi Apsari  , Anak Agung Sagung Ayu Tribhuwana Wulan Nadarin  , Made Indra Wijaya  
Published: December 2024

Background: World Health Organization in 2020 mentioned that there were around 35 million people affected by depression and according to Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Jiwa Indonesia (PDSKJI), there were around 67.00% of tourism employees affected by depression caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aimed to analyze the association of age and work region with the severity of stress, depression, and anxiety in tourism workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study took place in Bali Province from July to August 2023. Depression, Anxiety and Stress score (DASS) was used for the questionnaire in this research. Subjects were recruited using convenience sampling. Results: A total of 138 respondents who filled out the questionnaire in Google Forms automatically became research samples. The data was analyzed using Pearson's Chi-square test to identify the association between the variables. Depression, anxiety, and stress dominated by 20-29 years old. There was a statistically significant association between age, work region, and the severity level of depression, anxiety, and stress (p < 0.001). Conclusion: age and work region are associated with severity levels of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Peternak Tentang Gejala Birahi dan Service Per Conception pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole
Authors: Kusen Akhmad 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan peternak tentang gejala birahi dan service per conception sapi PO di Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Materi dari peternak dan inseminator yakni catatan reproduksi induk sapi PO sebanyak 90 ekor. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain mayoritas responden atau peternak sebanyak 64,52 % memiliki tingkat pengatahuan tergolong sedang. Rata-rata nilai service per conception yakni 1,5. Tingkat pengetahuan gejala birahi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai service per conception. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yakni tingkat pengetahuan peternak terhadap gejala birahi tergolong sedang dan nilai service per conception tergolong baik atau sesuai standar. Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat pengetahuan gejala birahi terhadap nilai service per conception.

Kata kunci: Sapi PO, Tingkat pengetahuan gejala birahi, Service per conception.
PENGARUH PENGUNAAN BERBAGAI LEVEL KUNING TELUR BEBEK DALAM PENGENCER MULBERRY (MIII) TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN CAIR BABI LANDRACE
Authors: Amaral Rovianus , Agustinus Ridlof Riwu  , Aloysius Marawali  , F. M. S. Telupere  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui level kuning telur bebek yang optimal dalam pengencer Mulberry (MIII) guna mengawetkan semen cair babi Landrace yang disimpan pada suhu 18 sampai dengan 20°C. Penelitian ini menggunakan semen segar babi Landrace umur dua tahun yang sudah dewasa kelamin dan dalam kondisi sehat yang ditampung menggunakan metode menual (glove hand method). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan sehingga menjadi 20 unit percobaan. P0: MIII 100%+ kuning telur bebek 0%, P1: MIII 95%+kuning telur bebek 5%, P2: MIII 90%+kuning telur bebek 10%, P3: MIII 85%+15% kuning telur bebek, P4: MIII 80%+20% kuning telur bebek. Semen yang sudah diencerkan dievaluasi setiap 8 jam Penyimpanan dilakukan hingga nilai motilitas mencapai 40%. Variabel yang diuji meliputi motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas, dan daya tahan hidup spermatozoa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Pada P3 menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Motilitas spermatozoa: 46,25±2,50%, viabilitas spermatozoa: 44,33±3,40%, abnormalitas spermatozoa: 6,47±2,88, dan daya tahan hidup 36,33±2,52 jam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan 15% kuning telur bebek dalam pengencer MIII 85% merupakan pengencer terbaik untuk mempertahankan kualitas semen cair babi Landrace.

Kata kunci: Babi Landrace, Kuning telur bebek, Pengencer Mulberry, Spermatozoa
SUPLEMENTASI SARI DAGING BUAH LONTAR (Borassus Flabelifer Linn) DALAM PENGENCER BELTSVILLE THAWING SOLUTION TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN CAIR BABI LANDRACE
Authors: Lote Nyongki , Wilmintje Marlene Nalley  , Alvrado Bire Lawa  , Aloysius Marawali  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dosis terbaik dari suplementasi sari daging buah lontar (SDBL) dalam pengencer Beltsville thawing solution (BTS) guna mengawetkan semen cair babi jenis l andrace yang disimpan pada suhu 18-20ºC. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan semen segar dari babi jenis Landrace yang telah mencapai kedewasaan seksual dan dalam keadaan sehat, yang diambil menggunakan teknik manual (glove hand method). Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan lima kali ulangan. Semen diencerkan dengan pengencer sesuai dengan perlakuan masing-masing yaitu: P0 : BTS 100%+SBL 0%, P1 :BTS 95%+SBL 5%, P2 : BTS 90%+SBL 10%, P3 : BTS 85%+SBL 15 %, P4 : BTS 80%+ SBL 20%. Larutan semen yang sudah diencerkan, disimpan dalam styrofoam pada suhu 18-20ºC. Semen dievaluasi setelah pengenceran dan setiap 8 jam penyimpanan hingga motilitas minimal 40%. Variabel yang diuji ialah motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas dan daya tahan hidup separmatozoa. Keseluruhan data yang diperoleh ditabulasi menggunakan analisis of variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P2 berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan perlakuan lainnya dengan nilai motilitas spermatozoa: 45,00±3,53%, viabilitas spermzatozoa: 63,16±7,76%, abnormalitas spermatozoa: 6,24±0,70% dan daya tahan hidup: 44,34±2,92 jam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah suplementasi 10% sari daging buah lontar dalam 90% pengencer BTS merupakan suplementasi terbaik dalam mengawetkan semen cair babi Landrace yang disimpan pada suhu 18-20ºC.

Kata Kunci: Beltsville thawing solution, sari daging buah lontar, semen cair babi Landrace
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG DAUN GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMANS BROILER
Authors: Raffi Fitra Inzaghi  , Nilawati Nilawati , Devi Kumala Sari  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dan dosis terbaik pemberian tepung daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dalam ransum terhadap performans broiler. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan, setiap perlakuan terdiri dari lima ekor broiler. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari kontrol tanpa pemberian tepung daun gamal (P0), pemberian 2% tepung daun gamal dalam ransum (P1), pemberian 4% tepung daun gamal dalam ransum (P2), pemberian 6% tepung daun gamal dalam ransum (P3). Parameter penelitian meliputi bobot akhir, pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, konversi pakan, dan mortalitas broiler. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pemberian tepung daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium) sebanyak 2% dalam ransum broiler berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan bobot akhir, pertambahan bobot badan broiler dan dapat mennekan mortalitas broiler, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pakan, dan konversi pakan.

Kata kunci: Broiler, Performans, Tepung Daun Gamal