bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK EKSTERNALITAS PT. ERATEX DJAJA PROBOLINGGO DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Aprilianti Lina , Herianingrum Sri 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak eksternalitas dari industri PT. Eratex Djaja terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dalam perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian lapangan secara deskriptif analisis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, validasi data dengan triangulasi sumber data. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pabrik tekstil ini berdampak eksternalitas positif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat yaitu dengan terserapnya tenaga kerja dan terbukanya peluang usaha sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan akan berimbas pula pada peningkatan dalam bidang pendidikan, bidang kesehatan, dan agama. Dampak negatif PT. Eratex Djaja terhadap masyarakat yaitu menimbulkan kemacetan akibat arus pergantian shift karyawan yang jumlahnya ribuan. Selain itu terdapat dampak negatif turunan seperti terjadinya penumpukan sampah akibat adanya pasar di belakang pabrik.Kata kunci: Eksternalitas, PT. Eratex Djaja Probolinggo, Ekonomi Islam. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the impact of externalities from the industry PT. Eratex Djaja on the socio-economic conditions of society in the perspective of Islamic Economics. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive analytical field research strategy. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, validate by triangulating data sources. This study found that this textile factory had a positive externality impact on the community's economy, namely by absorbing labor and opening up business opportunities so that it could increase people's income and would also have an impact on improvements in the fields of education, health and religion. The negative impact of PT. Eratex Djaja towards the community, namely causing traffic jams due to the flow of employee shift changes that number in the thousands. In addition, there are inherited negative impacts such as accumulation of waste due to the presence of a market behind the factory.Keywords: Externality, PT. Eratex Djaja Probolinggo, Islamic Economic.
Paraneoplastic Vasculitis in a Patient with Astrocytoma of the Brain
Authors: Yagoda A. V. , Rybas A. V. , Danilova E. N. , Gromova Yu. V. 
Published: January 2021

Clinical case of paraneoplastic vasculitis аssociated a brain tumor was presented. Paraneoplastic vasculitis is a rare type of paraneoplastic syndrome. The frequency of detection of paraneoplastic vasculitis in cancer patients is 0.01-5%. In 70% of cases, the manifestation of vasculitis is observed long before the clinical manifestations of the tumor. Most studies report so-called leukocytoclastic vasculitis (allergic) or allergic angiitis. Vasculitis is usually accompanied by slowly progressing tumors such as breast and prostate cancer. It also develops with of stomach cancer, lung cancer, kidney adenocarcinoma, epithelioma, sarcoma, cholangiocarcinoma, other solid tumors, multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The nosological forms of paraneoplastic vasculitis include called polyarteritis nodosa, hemorrhagic vasculitis, Wegener’s granulomatosis, non-specific aortoarteritis, idiopathic pulmonary hypertension syndrome, thrombovasculitis, allergic hemorrhagic vasculitis, cutaneous vasculitis, systemic necrotizing vasculitis with increased ANCA titer. The patient suffered from paraneoplastic vasculitis with the development of amyloidosis of vascular tissues and arterial hypertension. The progression of the vascular process led to damage of the arteries of the brain and heart, the development of ischemic stroke and hemodynamically significant stenosis of the coronary arteries, the development of acute myocardial infarction complicated by acute heart failure, which caused death. The clinical significance of the case lies in the fact that paraneoplastic vasculitis, which was developed due to a brain astrocytoma with the formation of amyloidosis was firstly described.
REPRESENTACIONES Y EXPECTATIVAS DE FORMACIÓN DE UN GRUPO DE DOCENTES DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA DE UNA CADENA DE CENTROS DEPORTIVOS EN LA CIUDAD
Authors: Losada Analia Veronica , Silva Severino Silvestre da , Virgilio Areán Roberto 
Published: January 2021

El trabajo propone un aporte sobre las representaciones y expectativas de formación desde las condiciones históricas y conocimientos previos que tiene una muestra de 137 docentes de Educación Física conformada por 72 masculinos y 65 femeninos, con un rango de edad de 22 a 52 años, que se desempeñan en una cadena de centros deportivos que funcionan en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires al momento de ampliar sus conocimientos con el objetivo de encarar estudios complementarios. Se presenta un diseño exploratorio, descriptivo, observacional, intensivo, transversal y no experimental, desarrollada a través de un cuestionario auto administrado con preguntas pre – codificadas, indagando acerca de los aspectos relativos a su profesión y su relación con la evolución y preferencias e intereses en educación continua y de la enseñanza superior.
PRODUCTION CONDITIONS AND BIOGRAPHY: The notion of humanization in the historical constitution of genre
Authors: Ormaneze Fabiano 
Published: January 2021

This article relates the notion of production conditions, as defined by the French Discourse Analysis, and the history of the constitution of biographical genres as linguistic materiality. The aim is to understand how the production conditions, by including the subject and circumstances, and producing images about the present and the past of characters, build a notion of humanization in each moment of history, considering the main biographical texts cited by historians of the genre. Thus, we seek to verify how, despite the transparency with which the word "humanization" has been used in studies in the area of Communication, this notion is the result of imaginary projections built by ideology and based on the discursive memory of biographical and journalistic genres.
KEYWORDS: Humanization; Production conditions; Discourse; Biographical genres.
EDUCAÇÃO MIDIÁTICA: o combate à pós-verdade e à desinformação no tráfico de mulheres e meninas
Authors: Machado Sandra de Souza , Sánchez Torrejón Begoña , Amar Rodríguez Víctor 
Published: January 2021

Análises de dados e reflexões discursivas e metodológicas, nos campos da Comunicação Social e da Educação, sob a ótica dos estudos feministas e de gênero, pela alfabetização midiática para a cidadania sensibilizada no combate ao tráfico de mulheres e meninas. Questionar a violência de gênero na desinformação, falsas notícias (fake news), pós-verdades, e intenções maliciosas. Alfabetização midiática, co-educação e conscientização coletiva funcionam como estratégias de ação no combate ao tráfico de (jovens) mulheres, que atinge graus alarmantes no século 21, inclusive, durante a pandemia mundial do COVID-19.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mídia; Educação; Tráfico; Mulheres; Pós-Verdade.
Acute Respiratory Infection Among Brick Kiln Worker in Banjarnegara, Indonesia and Its Related Factors
Authors: Widodo Setyo , Wijayanti Siwi Pramatama Mars , Piranti Agatha Sih 
Published: January 2021

Background Occupational risk factors are one of the primary causes of acute respiratory infection (ARI). The high incidence of ARI in Banjarnegara Regency due to the process of bricks manufacturing is needed for further investigation. Objectives: This study aims to analyze risk factors such as air quality, tenure, smoking habits, the use of masks, knowledge of ARI incidence. Methods: This is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. 342 of brick workers in three villages in Banjarnegara Regency were involved in this study. Air quality examination on dust particles, temperature, humidity, smoke, and air germ numbers was carried out in 15 of the brick kiln. Data about the duration of work, smoking habits, knowledge of ARI, and the use of masks were obtained by a structured questionnaire. Results: This study highlighted that the duration of work was the most influential variable in ARI incidence. Smoking habits and the use of personal protective equipment (mask) while working also correlated with ARI. Conclusion: This study suggested the regular use of a face mask while working to prevent the workers from dangerous pollutants. Periodic medical check-ups for workers and health education are also important prevention to be carried out to reduce ARI incidence.
A Phenomenological Inquiry of the Lived Experiences of Male Homosexual
Authors: Arini Larasuci , Hamid Achir Yani S , Fernandes Feri , Syarli Setiadi 
Published: January 2021

<p>The number of homosexuals in Indonesia continues to rise each year. In Padang, there were 662 men with gay sexual orientation. This qualitative study aimed to determine the practice of life as homosexuals. This phenomenological study described the lived experience of men with homosexuality. The participants of this study were six men with same-sex sexual orientation who lived in Padang and could communicate in Bahasa or Minangnese language. They were collected using snowball sampling techniques. The results of this study were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. The results of this study obtained eight themes, namely the causes of same-sex relationships, early experiences in relationships, the process of partner selection, potential physical and psychosocial problems, self-concept of sexual orientation, the roles of parents and mothers, and stabilization of gender status choices. Of these 8 themes, the initial causes of having a relationship were the most dominant experiences. All participants expressed the beginning of being homosexual just for fun, starting pleasure, and influenced by friends. Besides, the relationship process such as how to get a partner, location, and sexual relationship constraints in most participants had also included in the discussion.</p>
Klasifikasi Rendaku Dalam Buku Basic Kanji Volume I dan Volume II
Authors: Wardani Menik Diah , Hamidah Idah , Hartati Hartati 
Published: January 2021

The title of this research is Rendaku Classification in Basic Kanji Books Volume I and Volume II. Rendaku is the change of the non-voice consonants into a voiced consonant. The purpose of this research is to classifying the consonant changes of rendaku in Japanese language. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection technique using the literature study tecniques. The method of analysis in this research is the determinants element technique. There are 38 data in the form of wago containing rendaku changes. Data source taken from Basic Kanji Volume 1 and Volume 2. The results of the analysis in this research found the changes in k→g as many as 10 data, changes in h→b as many as 7 data, changes in s/ts→z as many as 4 data, changes in t→d as many as 4 data. Based on the results of the analysis can be conclude that: 1) rendaku will appears on compound words, 2) rendaku will appear if in the second morpheme there are no other voiced consonant. Rendaku happened to morphemes kawa, kami, kata, kaki, ki, kaeri, kuchi, kuni, kusuri, kuruma, ha, hatake, harai, hiki, hito, hi, hosoi, sakana, sama, tsukuri, tsuyoi, tome, toshi, tomo, tera.
Antioxidant Compounds from The Stem Bark of Syzygium samarangense L
Authors: Metasari Seni , Elfita Elfita , Muharni Muharni , Yohandini Heni 
Published: January 2021

Ogan ethnic community in South Sumatera has been used a decoction of the stem bark of Syzygium samarangense L (locally named “jambu air” in Indonesia) for hypertension medicine. Hypertension is a degenerative disease caused by free radical activity in the body. This study aims to scientifically prove the use of a decoction of the stem bark of S. samarangense so that its use by the Ogan ethnic community can be justified. The research began with fractionation of the stem bark by gradient solvents, and each fraction was tested for antioxidant activity. Isolation of antioxidant compounds from active fractions was carried out by chromatographic techniques. Antioxidant tests on fractions and pure compounds were carried out by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Based on spectroscopic data analysis and by comparing with literature, the pure compounds were identified as quercetin and gallic acid. Both of these compounds have strong antioxidant activity with IC50 quercetin 11.16 and gallic acid 11.43 µg/mL. This research proves that the use of the stem bark of S. samarangense for a degenerative disease by the Ogan ethnic community contains the truth.
Molecular Profiles of Five Salinity-Resistant Soybean {glycine max (L.) Merr.} Cultivars
Authors: Juwarno Juwarno , Nugroho Hartanto , Hardiyati Triani , Yuniaty Alice 
Published: January 2021

In this study, the molecular profiles of five soybean cultivars (Burangrang, Gema, Grobogan, Panderman, and Sinabung) exhibiting salinity resistance were elucidated. The DNA profiles of the five cultivars were found to differ based on simple sequence repeat (SSR), insertion-deletion polymorphism (InDel)-QS080465, and sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR)-QS08064 markers. Three distinct SSR profiles¾Satt-243, Satt-294, and Satt-308¾and the SCAR-QS08064 marker were only observed in the Grobogan cultivar, whereas the InDel-QS080465 marker was only successfully amplified from the Burangrang, Gema, and Grobogan cultivars. The results indicate that the Grobogan cultivar is the most tolerant soybean cultivar, followed by the Burangrang and Gema cultivars. Results were consistent with those from genetic similarity analysis, which showed that Grobogan is genetically more similar to Burangrang and Gema compared to Sinabung and Panderman. In conclusion, the five soybean cultivars have different molecular profiles that are related to their resistance to salinity. SSR markers, InDel QS080465-152, and SCAR QS08064-383 are molecular markers specific to salinity-resistant cultivars.
IMPLEMENTASI ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD PADA ENKRIPSI DAN DEKRIPSI DOKUMEN RAHASIA DITINTELKAM POLDA DIY
Authors: Widodo Berita Estu , Purnomo Agus Sidiq 
Published: January 2021

Keamanan dan kerahasiaan dokumen merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam dunia informasi sekarang ini, terlebih bagi instansi pemerintah, apalagi informasi yang disimpan dan dikirim bersifat penting dan rahasia. Kriptografi merupakan salah satu solusi atau metode pengamanan dokumen yang tepat untuk menjaga kerahasiaan dan keaslian dokumen, serta dapat meningkatkan aspek keamanan suatu dokumen atau informasi. Algoritma kriptografi yang digunakan untuk enkripsi dan dekripsi dokumen adalah algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-256) dan menggunakan kunci simetris pada proses enkripsi dan dekripsi. Aplikasi Akrid (Aplikasi Kriptografi Dokumen) yang dirancang adalah sebuah aplikasi kriptografi menggunakan metode algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-256), berbasis client server yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk mengamankan dokumen rahasia. Aplikasi ini ditujukan untuk mengamankan dokumen dengan format: .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .pdf dan .text; dan dapat dilihat berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses enkripsi dan dekripsi. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma kriptografi AES dapat diimplementasikan pada proses enkripsi dan dekripsi dokumen dengan waktu enkripsi 0,212 second untuk dokumen ukuran 19,212 Kb dan 20,533 second untuk dokumen ukuran 1.966 Kb sedangkan pada proses dekripsi membutuhkan waktu 0,213 second untuk dokumen ukuran 19,212 Kb dan 20,882 second untuk dokumen dengan ukuran 1.966 Kb. Jadi proses enkripsi dan dekripsi dokumen dengan file berformat doc, docx, xls, xlsx, pdf atau text membutuhkan waktu rata-rata sekitar 0,01 second/1 Kb.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Besi, Kadar Hb dan Kebugaran Jasmani Remaja Vegetarian di Pusdiklat Buddhis Maitreyawira
Authors: Sitoayu Laras , Yuslaili Nur , Kuswari Mury 
Published: January 2021

Orang yang hanya mengonsumsi produk yang berasal dari tumbuhan (nabati) dengan atau tanpa susu dan telur, namun secara keseluruhan menghindari konsumsi daging, unggas dan hewan laut disebut vegetarian. Menurut penelitian, 3% anak dengan rentang usia 8-18 tahun menjadi vegetarian dan 1% nya menjadi vegan. Hasil penelitian terkait kebugaran di Indonesia menunjukkan kondisi kebugaran remaja sebesar 43.90% masuk dalam kategori kurang. Faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya kebugaran pada remaja antara lain asupan zat besi dan kadar Hb. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi asupan zat besi dan kadar Hb dengan kebugaran jasmani remaja vegetarian usia 16-19 tahun di Pusdiklat Buddhis Maitreyawira. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional study, cara pengambilan sampel dengan total random sampling dan menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil dari uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan antara asupan zat besi (p = 0.002) dan kadar Hb (p = 0.014) dan kebugaran jasmani pada remaja vegetarian usia 16-19 tahun di Pusdiklat Buddhis Maitreyawira. Meskipun menjadi remaja vegetarian, namun tetap harus memperhatikan asupan zat besi dan kadar Hb di dalam tubuh agar tetap bugar. Konsumsi asupan zat besi minimal 15 mg untuk remaja laki-laki dan 26 mg untuk remaja perempuan.
Evaluasi Kinerja Guru Non PNS di SMK Negeri 1 Pabelan
Authors: Sabatini Wahyu , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi , Dwikurnaningsih Yari 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja guru non-PNS di SMK Negeri 1 Pabelan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif dengan menggunakan model Penilaian Kinerja Guru (PKG) yang menilai kompetensi pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial dan profesional guru. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 7 guru non-PNS di SMK Negeri 1 Pabelan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kompetensi pedagogik guru non-PNS SMK Negeri 1 Pabelan memperoleh skor rata-rata 79,88 dalam kategori baik; (2) Kompetensi kepribadian guru non-PNS SMK Negeri 1 Pabelan memperoleh skor rata-rata 84,48 dalam kategori baik; (3) kompetensi sosial guru non-PNS SMK Negeri 1 Pabelan memperoleh skor rata-rata 73,21 dalam kategori cukup baik; (4) Kompetensi sosial guru non-PNS SMK Negeri 1 Pabelan memperoleh skor rata-rata 72,44 dalam kategori cukup baik. Hasil PKG secara keseluruhan memperoleh rata-rata 78,19 yang menyatakan bahwa kompetensi guru non-PNS SMK Negeri 1 Pabelan dalam kategori yang baik.
Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, Kinerja Guru, Model PKG, SMK Negeri 1 Pabelan
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Geogebra dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Geometri Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Latri Latri , Juhari Agusalim , Hermuttaqien Bhakti Prima Findiga , Hartoto Hartoto 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji sejauh mana tingkat efektivitas pemanfaatan media pembelajaran GeoGebra dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep geometri mahasiswa calon guru Sekolah Dasar. Model belajar yang yang digunakan adalah model belajar dalam jaringan (daring) guna mencegah penyebaran Covid 19. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, lembar angket respon siswa, dan tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk online-form. Data aktivitas siswa dan respons siswa dianalisis menggunakan persentase sedangkan data hasil belajar siswa dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Rata-rata skor hasil belajar (posttest) mencapai 83,80 dari skor ideal 100 dengan standar deviasi 5,87. Peningkatan hasil belajar berada pada kategori minimal sedang dengan rata-rata mencapai 0,66 dari skor ideal 1, (2) Rata-rata persentase aktivitas mahasiswa calon guru SD berada diatas 80% yakni sebesar 85,45% menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa terlibat aktif selama proses pembelajaran geometri dengan menggunakan Media Pembelajaran GeoGebra, (3) Respons mahasiswa berada pada kategori cenderung positif dengan skor rata-rata siswa mencapai 3,47 dari skor ideal 4, dan (4) Media Pembelajaran GeoGebra efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep Geometri Calon Guru SD.
Soluble P-tau217 reflects amyloid and tau pathology and mediates the association of amyloid with tau
Authors: Mattsson-Carlgren Niklas , Janelidze Shorena , Bateman Randall , Smith Ruben , Stomrud Erik , Serrano Geidy , Reiman Eric , Palmqvist Sebastian , Dage Jeffrey , Beach Thomas , Hansson Oskar 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by β-amyloid plaques and tau tangles. Plasma levels of phospho-tau217 (P-tau217) accurately differentiate Alzheimer’s disease dementia from other dementias, but it is unclear to what degree this reflects β-amyloid plaque accumulation, tau tangle accumulation, or both. In a cohort with post-mortem neuropathological data (N=88), both plaque and tangle density contributed independently to higher P-tau217. Several findings were replicated in a cohort with PET imaging (“BioFINDER-2”, N=426), where β-amyloid and tau PET were independently associated to P-tau217. P-tau217 correlated with β-amyloid PET (but not tau PET) in early disease stages, and with both β-amyloid and (more strongly) tau PET in late disease stages. Finally, P-tau217 mediated the association between β-amyloid and tau in both cohorts, especially for tau outside of the medial temporal lobe. These findings support the hypothesis that plasma P-tau217 is increased by both β-amyloid plaques and tau tangles and is congruent with the hypothesis that P-tau is involved in β-amyloid-dependent formation of neocortical tau tangles.
Colo-pancreaticoduodenectomy for Locally Advanced Colon Carcinoma- feasibility in patients manifesting as Acute Abdomen
Authors: Chen Joe-Bin , Luo Shao-Ciao , Chen Chou-Chen , Wu Cheng chung , Yen Yun , Chang Chuan-Hsun , Chen Yun-An , P’eng Fang-Ku 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
BackgroundFor locally advanced colon carcinoma that invades duodenum and/or pancreatic head is en-bloc right hemicolectomy plus pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). This procedure may be also named as colo-pancreaticoduodenectomy (cPD). Patients with such carcinoma may abdomen. Emergent PD often leads to high postoperative morbidity and mortality. Here, we aimed to evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of emergent cPD, for patients with advanced colon carcinoma, manifest acute abdomen condition.Patients and MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed of 4,793 patients of colorectal cancer, receiving curative colectomy, during the period from 1993 and 2017. Among them, 30 had locally advanced right colon cancer and had received cPD. Among them, surgery of 11 patients was performed in emergent conditions (bowel obstruction 6, perforation 3, tumor bleeding 2). Selection criteria for emergent cPD were the following: (1) age £60 years, (2) body mass index <35 kg/m2, (3) no poorly-controlled comorbidities, and (4) perforation time ≤6 hours. Three patients did not meet the above criteria received non-emergent cPD after a life-saving diverting ileostomy, followed by cPD, performed three months later. We analyzed these patients in terms of their clinicopathological characteristics, the early and long-term postoperative outcomes, and compared findings between emergent cPD group (e-group, n=11) and non-emergent cPD group (non-e group, n=19). After cPD, staged pancreaticojejunostomy was performed in all e-group, and on 15 of 19 patients in the non-e group. ResultsThe non-e group was older, and had a higher incidence of associated comorbidities, while other clinicopathological characteristics were, similar between the two groups. None of the patients in the two groups succumbed from cPD. Postoperative complication rate was 63.6% in the e-group, and 42.1% in the non-e group (p=0.449). The 5-year overall survival rate was 15.9% in the e-group, and 52.6% in the non-e-group (p=0.192).ConclusionsEmergent cPD is feasible in highly selected patients if performed by experienced surgeons. The early and long-term positive outcomes of emergent cPD are similar to those after non-emergent cPD in patients with acute abdominal conditions.