bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interprofessional collaborative practice in health and social care for people living with multimorbidity: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Murray Josephine-L. K. , Hernandez-Santiago Virginia , Sullivan Frank , Hornal Joanna , Badshah Farhana , Keatley Ben , Galbraith Jillian , Channer Pam , Fearfull Anne , Haddow Anne , Johnston Eleanor , Ward Maureen , O’Carroll Veronica 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
Multimorbidity, the co-existence of two or more conditions within an individual at any one time, is globally increasing and forecasted to rise. This poses a significant challenge for current models of healthcare delivery, which are now ill-equipped to meet the future population health needs. Interprofessional collaborative practice is a specific way professionals work closely together and with patients and their families to improve patient outcomes. Evidence suggests it can improve outcomes for people living with a single condition. What remains unknown is if interprofessional collaborative practice has been used to improve the outcomes of people living with multimorbidity, and if so, to what extent?

Methods
A scoping review is proposed to identify prior peer-reviewed research and grey literature related to interprofessional collaborative practice for multimorbidity in health and social care settings.
A search strategy will identify primary, peer-reviewed research and grey literature. An initial limited search will be conducted to identify relevant existing systematic reviews. Their methods will be examined and their search terms scrutinised. A second comprehensive search will be used to interrogate four databases, looking back 10 years, seeking articles published in English, French, Spanish or Portuguese. Hand searching will be performed on all included full-text articles for any articles missing from the two steps above.
Critical data will be extracted by adapting existing data abstraction forms based on the needs of the research objectives. These forms will be piloted before use.
The results will be analysed descriptively. If appropriate, qualitative content analysis may be undertaken. Where sufficient numbers of homogeneous interventions exist, meta-analysis techniques will be applied.
Results will be presented in tabular, graphic, and diagrammatic information displays.

Discussion
This scoping review will provide an overview of the current evidence base of interprofessional collaborative practice used internationally for people living with multimorbidity in health and social care settings. These findings will provide valuable information to improve health and social care practice as well as change systems and policy to meet the population need of multimorbidity.
Systematic review registration: The protocol was submitted to Open Science Framework on 19 December 2023 and registered on OSF Registries. Registration DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/UXHG3.
Spiritual practices as coping with mothers of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a qualitative explorative study
Authors: Vithana K. V. G. S. G. , Asurakkody T. A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
Mothers of children with ADHD struggle with everyday challenges that exceed from the signs and symptoms of ADHD. They have applied different coping mechanisms, comprising spiritual practice commitments. The study aims to explore spiritual practices as a coping mechanism for mothers of children with ADHD.

Method
Qualitative exploratory research methodology was conducted with 22 mothers who were selected via purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and the data were analysed via thematic analysis.

Results
The findings were discussed with three main themes and six subthemes:01) cognitive appraisal—thinking with faith and belief about higher power; 2) behavioral practices—individual practices and group approaches; and 3) support from religious leaders—common support with religious concepts and specific personnel support.

Conclusions
This study discussed the religious commitment as coping of mothers, who used them as coping mechanisms while caring for a child with ADHD. They found a variety of culturally bound religious practice methods that were reported to be perceived as effective for their mental well-being.
Mechanosensor YAP mediates bone remodeling via NF-κB p65 induced osteoclastogenesis during orthodontic tooth movement
Authors: Deng Jie , Zhang Yu-Ning , Bai Ru-Shui , Yu Ting-Ting , Zhao Yi , Liu Hao , Zhang Yun-Fan , Xu Tian-Min , Han Bing 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
Yes-associated protein (YAP) is a crucial mechanosensor involved in mechanotransduction, but its role in regulating mechanical force-induced bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is unclear. This study aims to elucidate the relationship between mechanotransduction and mechanical force-induced alveolar bone remodeling during OTM.

Results
Our study confirms an asynchronous (temporal and spatial sequence) remodeling pattern of the alveolar bone under mechanical force during OTM. Both compression and tension activate osteoclasts recruiting to the alveolar bone, whereas no significant presence of osteoblasts in the alveolar bone at the early stages of bone remodeling. Specifically, applying different force magnitudes (10, 25, 50, 100 g) to rats’ 1st molars affected OTM distance. Force-induced alveolar bone remodeling was characterized by osteoclastogenesis and YAP activation at compressive/tensile sites on day 1 of OTM. Notably, 25 g force triggered peak YAP expression and osteoclastic activity early on. Time-course analysis revealed two YAP activity peaks on day1 and 14, contrasting with one peak of type I collagen expression on day14. In addition, RNA-sequencing highlighted increased nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling, mineral absorption, and osteoclast differentiation at day-1 and 3. Moreover, gene expression analysis showed similar trends for NF-κB p65, YAP1, and TEA domain 1 (TEAD1) during this time. Furthermore, experiments on osteoclast cultures indicated YAP activation via large tumor suppressor (LATS) and TEAD under mechanical stimuli (compression/tension), promoting osteoclastogenesis by regulating NF-κB p65 and receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK). Inhibiting YAP with verteporfin delayed OTM by impairing force-induced osteoclastic activities in vivo and ex-vivo.

Conclusions
We propose that YAP mediates alveolar bone remodeling through NF-κB p65-induced osteoclastogenesis in an asynchronous remodeling pattern during OTM. Both compression and tension activate osteoclasts recruiting to the alveolar bone at early stages of bone remodeling, offering evidence for orthodontists as a reference.
Parametric analysis on the transient two-phase wellbore model applied to the Yangyi high-temperature geothermal field
Authors: Chen Chaofan , Zhou Hongwei , Nagel Thomas , Renaud Theo , Naumov Dmitri , Kolditz Olaf , Shao Haibing 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Purpose
In high-temperature geothermal fields, interpretation of the dynamic two-phase state inside the production wells under different wellhead conditions are important to effectively use the geothermal heat source. Therefore, the corresponding wellbore models must have the capability to simulate transient flow and energy state in geothermal wellbores, as well as advective and conductive heat and mass interactions with surrounding formation.

Methods
In this study, a transient two-phase wellbore model is developed and implemented in the open source software OpenGeoSys, to simulate both flow and energy state in the wellbore, as well as advective and conductive heat and mass interactions with surrounding formation. The model is first verified against analytical solutions and numerical results from the open-source simulator FloWell. The model is then further validated with well logging data from the Yangyi geothermal field in Tibet, China.

Results
Based on the simulation results of the parametric analysis, the conductive heat loss of the high-velocity geothermal production well in the Yangyi geothermal field is found to be limited and the influence can be safely neglected after 8 h of discharge. The flash point location in the wellbore moves upwards for 112 m along with the decrease in fluid enthalpy by 200 kJ/kg. In the wellbore shut-in process, the wellhead pressure decreases with decreasing velocity, while the location of the flash point does not change much. After wellbore shut-in, a two-phase state still exists in the closed wellbore, and the temperature profile is dominated by conductive heat exchange with the surrounding formation. Taking into account the impact of the feed zone, the mass flow rate of the ZK203 well in the Yangyi geothermal field increases from 122.87 to 126.26 t/h when the wellhead pressure decreases from 1.26 to 1.18 MPa.

Conclusion
The open-source two-phase wellbore model developed and implemented in this work provides preliminary insights into the transition and evolution of the two-phase state in high-temperature production wells considering advective and conductive interactions with the surrounding formation.
Advancing hospital healthcare: achieving IoT-based secure health monitoring through multilayer machine learning
Authors: Qi Ke 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
Data based clinical decision support system is a boon for health care monitoring. Smart healthcare monitoring systems play a vital role in the early diagnosis and detection of the physical and mental health of patients. The smart clinical IoT (C-IoT) systems are data-driven and provide efficient support for this purpose.

Purpose
There is a need to have a secure, accurate, and efficient HCM system that is capable of processing large amounts of patient data for timely diagnosis and detection of various health complications. Traditional ways of migration are imprecise, less secure, and do not cover all angles necessary in the contemporary healthcare environment. Because of this, the conceptual IoT-based secure health monitoring system employs machine learning algorithms for enhanced accuracy.

Method
This study presents the conjugate applications of machine learning algorithms with the cloud-based C-IoT model systems. This model is a lightweight encryption block model that maintains provisional security for health and clinical data. It assists in patient’s health issues which are diagnosed with the existing database of the history of that patient and proper measures are taken with proper diagnosis and using this prediction model. The health status is diagnosed from the pre-historical database of the patient’s database.

Results
This cloud-based smart C-IoT system shows the results approximately with 91% accuracy while using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms. This smart C-IoT-based health issue diagnostic model is one step ahead toward the modernization of society 5.0.

Future prospects
The proposed IoT-based secure health monitoring system expands the surgeries of health care by achieving a high diagnostic accuracy of 91% employing ANN algorithms, the excellence of which is founded on data intensity with prior patient data, and the data security by lightweight encryption algorithms. Aligned with Society 5.0, it brings new, friendly, and efficient features to healthcare that replace many existing methods with better ones in terms of precision, security, and coverage.
Spatiotemporal variations in integrated trophic positions of stream macroinvertebrate communities
Authors: Ishikawa Naoto F. , Uehara Yoshitoshi , Ishida Takuya , Ikeya Tohru , Asano Satoshi , Ko Chia-Ying , Iwata Tomoya , Tayasu Ichiro , Ohkouchi Naohiko , Okuda Noboru 
Published: January 2025

AbstractTo understand energy and material cycles on surface Earth, it is important yet challenging to estimate trophic transfer through ecosystems. To address this issue, the integrated trophic position (iTP), defined as a biomass-weighted average TP of a given food web, is useful because the iTP can be a proxy for the configuration of ecological pyramid. Here we conducted the compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acids for macroinvertebrate communities collected from the Ado and Yasu Rivers in the Lake Biwa watershed, Japan, to estimate their iTP values. Unlike previous studies, no clear relationships between iTP and biodiversity (Shannon index H’) were found. However, by comparing the irrigated period and the non-irrigated period within the Yasu River, the decrease in iTP values was fairly characterized by the increase in H’. A significant difference in the observed iTP values compared to those reported in the previous study suggests that the configuration of ecological pyramid in stream ecosystems is dynamic rather than static. We also found that the iTP values of stream macroinvertebrate communities (2.37 ± 0.24) (n = 43), marine mesozooplankton communities (2.33 ± 0.34) (n = 14), and animal communities with various taxonomic groups (2.42 ± 0.21) (n = 158) are all comparable with each other, suggesting that partial communities involving macroinvertebrates well represent the configuration of total ecological pyramid. This finding clearly delineates the promising performance of the iTP index for the trophic transfer of energy, which should be further explored in a variety of ecosystems.
Forecasting stock returns: the role of VIX-based upper and lower shadow of Japanese candlestick
Authors: Dai Zhifeng , Zhu Haoyang , Chang Xiaoming , Wen Fenghua 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis paper proposes a new predictor by calculating the difference between the Japanese candlestick’s upper and lower shadows (ULD) constructed from CBOE volatility index (VIX) data. ULD is a powerful predictor for future stock returns, and higher ULD leads to the subsequent decline of stock returns. Our results show that our new predictor generates R^2 values of up to 2.531% and 3.988% in-sample and out-of-sample, respectively; these values are much larger than the previous fundamental predictors. Moreover, the predictive information contained in ULD can help mean–variance investors achieve certainty equivalent return gains of as high as 327.1 basis points. Finally, the extension analysis and robustness tests indicate that recession is the primary cause of return predictability; our results are robust under different settings.
Revisiting the role of education in attitudes toward immigration in different contexts in Europe
Authors: Umansky Karen , Weber Daniela , Lutz Wolfgang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Among the individual determinants of attitudes toward immigration, the liberalising role of education is well known—those with higher levels of education tend to be more in favour of immigration. However, recent socioeconomic changes and idiosyncratic differences between European countries prompt us to reassess the role of education, given these contextual differences. Does it still apply, and is it universal? Moreover, does this relationship apply to both cultural and economic attitudes toward immigration? Using data from the European Social Survey, we analyse the role of education and socioeconomic changes in shaping economic and cultural attitudes toward immigration in 15 European countries over 16 years using a hierarchical model with cross-classified random effects. In our analysis, we distinguish between Eastern European and non-Eastern European countries. Our results indicate a robust positive and significant association between higher levels of education and more tolerant attitudes toward immigration in both aspects. However, they also reveal that the strength of this relationship varies between the two attitudes by context and region. For example, higher migrant inflow rates attenuate education’s liberalising and empowering role in shaping cultural attitudes in non-Eastern European countries but are not significant in Eastern European countries. Thus, our findings contribute to the literature examining the role of context in the established relationship between education and immigration attitudes while providing insights into regional differences.
Comparison of CT-like MRI sequences for preoperative planning of cochlear implantation using super-high-resolution CT as a reference
Authors: Puel Ulysse , Beysang Achille , Hossu Gabriella , Eliezer Michael , Assabah Bouchra , Ambarki Khalid , Gondim Teixeira Pedro Augusto , Blum Alain , Parietti-Winkler Cécile , Gillet Romain 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
We evaluated the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) computed tomography (CT)-like sequences compared to normal-resolution CT (NR-CT) and super-high-resolution CT (SHR-CT) for planning of cochlear implantation.

Methods
Six cadaveric temporal bone specimens were used. 3-T MRI scans were performed using radial volumetric interpolated breath-hold (STARVIBE), pointwise-encoding time reduction with radial acquisition (PETRA), and ultrashort time of echo (UTE) sequences. CT scans were performed on two scanners for SHR-CT and NR-CT acquisitions. Two radiologists evaluated accuracy based on preimplantation metrics and the ability to identify various anatomical structures, particularly the facial recess and round window. Wilcoxon rank-sum test and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used.

Results
The facial nerve was always clearly visible (score ≥ 2) in the MRI, NR-CT, and SHR-CT scans (p ≥ 0.621). However, the chorda tympani nerve (CTN) was clearly visualized in UTE, STARVIBE, and PETRA sequences in only 33% (2/6 specimens, p = 0.016), 50% (3/6 specimens, p = 0.038), and 83% (5/6 specimens, p = 0.017) of cases, respectively, whereas it was always clearly visualized in SHR and NR-CT (p = 0.426). The round window (RW) was never visualized in MRI sequences (p ≤ 0.010), whereas it was identified in all cases in SHR and NR-CT (p = 1.000). There was a strong correlation between measurements obtained from MRI and CT modalities (ICC ≥ 0.837).

Conclusion
MRI CT-like sequences assessed the facial nerve in all cases and the CTN in up to 87% of cases. However, the detection of the RW was insufficient for surgical planning. CT and MRI measurements were in agreement.

Relevance statement
CT-like MRI sequences can image the anatomy of the facial recess and the length of the basal turn of the cochlea with similar accuracy as conventional CT, although they cannot image the round window.

Key Points

CT-like MRI sequences are not widely used in preoperative cochlear implantation imaging.

CT-like sequences can image the facial recess as well as conventional CT.

CT-like sequences can image the basal turn length of the cochlea as well as conventional CT.

Round window depiction is not possible with CT-like MRI sequences.

Graphical Abstract
Higher severity fire increases the long-term competitiveness of pyrophytes in an upland oak-pine forest, Kentucky, USA
Authors: Culbert Scott G. , Arthur Mary A. , Cotton Claudia A. , Muller Jacob J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
In eastern North American forests and woodlands, formerly dominant oaks (Quercus spp. L.) and pines (Pinus spp. L.) are experiencing widespread regeneration challenges. These challenges are due to past land use and fire exclusion facilitating positive feedbacks that reduce the effectiveness of low-severity prescribed fire. High-severity fires (wildfires and potentially prescribed burns) offer promise to overcome these feedbacks and assist in ecosystem restoration. In 2010, a 670-ha mixed-severity wildfire burned in the Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky, USA, providing a rare opportunity to track oak-pine community recovery across a wide fire severity spectrum for 12 years. We examined the effects of burn severity on species diversity, forest structure, community assemblage, stem recruitment into the midstory (2–10 cm diameter at breast height [DBH]) and canopy (10 + cm DBH), and non-native invasive plant (NNIP) populations, and compared these effects to previous results published after 6 years post-fire.

Results
The relative importance of midstory pyrophyte species (e.g., Quercus spp. and Pinus spp.) was positively related to field-measured burn severity, while mesophytes (e.g., Acer rubrum, Betula lenta) displayed a weaker negative relationship. After 12 years, higher burn severity yielded greater midstory recruitment of pyrophytes; however, this was only observed for yellow pines (P. echinata Mill., P. rigida Mill., P. virginiana Mill.) and non-oak-pine pyrophytes. Oaks’ and mesophytes’ midstory recruitment displayed no relationship with burn severity. Increased burn severity strongly increased invasive species presence, particularly Chinese silvergrass (Miscanthus sinensis Andersson).

Conclusions
Six years after fire, oak midstory recruitment was positively related to burn severity. By year 12, higher burn severity was no longer associated with oak midstory recruitment but was associated with increased recruitment and importance of other pyrophytic species, particularly yellow pines. Our results also suggest that a single high-severity fire can increase the long-term competitive status of pyrophytes relative to mesophytes. As such, higher-severity fire may be an important tool in restoring fire-adapted communities where low-severity fire lacks the ability to produce meaningful forest structure and community changes. However, NNIP proliferation in high-severity burn areas can undermine the restoration benefits we observed.
Super Absorbent Polymers (SAPs) as concentration preservers in brine deicers for enhanced ice melting capacity
Authors: Merke Gage , Hesami Maedeh , Kiran Ravi 
Published: January 2025

AbstractRock salt brine deicers are among the most prevalent solutions for ensuring safe vehicle operation in snow-prone regions. The efficiency of this solution, however, decreases at extremely low temperatures as it is diluted by melted ice. The objectives of the current study are: 1) to enhance the ice melting capacity of salt brine at extremely low temperatures (0 °C, − 10 °C, − 20 °C, and − 30 °C) using super absorbent polymers (SAPs), and 2) to measure the reduction in the skid resistance of pavements when the SAP-brine solutions are applied on the surface. Five commercially available SAPs are explored for their potential to maintain concentration during the ice melting process. Three weight fractions of SAPs are introduced into traditional sodium chloride (NaCl) brine: 5% by weight replacement of NaCl along with 5% and 10% addition of SAPs in salt brine solution. The experimental work includes quantifying swell rates and capacities of each SAP in saline solution employing a tea-bag method, measuring the ice melting capacity of brines with SAP additives using an in-house ice melting test setup, and assessing reduction in skid resistance employing British Pendulum tester. The results showed that the addition of 5% large particle-sized SAPs enhanced the ice melting capacity by up to 80% compared to the brine solution at − 30°C. Such improvement in ice melting capacity occurred by preserving the salt concentration in the SAP absorbed water. Moreover, the results of the skid resistance test revealed a negligible reduction in skid resistance (up to 2% compared with dry pavement) when 5% large-sized SAP-brine solutions are applied on both Portland Cement Concrete and asphalt pavements.