bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN WEBSITE PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Anggraini Inda 
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan teknologi yang meluas membuat organisasi, perusahaan dan juga institusi berlomba dalam menggunakan teknologi untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Tujuan organisasi terutama instansi pendidikan tersebut adalah untuk mendapatkan peserta didik sesuai dengan kriteria untuk menjadi peserta didiknya. Penerimaan Peserta didik baruadalah proses menyeleksi calon Siswa untuk mendapatkan peserta didik sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh sekolah untuk menjadi Siswa didiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun website Penerimaan Siswa Baru (PSB) pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) Jambat Balo dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext PreProcessor) dan MySQL sebagai Database tool. Metode pengembangan yang peneliti gunakan adalah SDCL Air Terjun (Waterfall) yang disebut juga model sekuensial linier (sequential linier) Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan proses pelayanan penerimaan Siswa baru dan dapat mempermudah panitia dalam memberikan pelayanan bagi calon Siswa sehingga dapat mendukung keberhasilan suatu sekolah dalam mencapai tujuannya.
A “Comer” or a “Second-Rater”?
Authors: Ward Philip 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Michael Arlen was one of the most successful popular novelists of the interwar period, even appearing on the cover of Time magazine in 1927. Best known in his day for the novel The Green Hat (1924), he lived intermittently in Paris in the later 1920s, where he encountered American expatriates, including Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald. This article examines his relationship with Fitzgerald, presenting the material in chronological order. The relationship took two forms: meetings between the two men (only two of which are documented, although they must surely have met on other occasions as well) and reception by Fitzgerald of Arlen’s work. Fitzgerald showed early familiarity with Arlen’s writings, even suggesting that Arlen was in some sense his successor and someone from whom he and Hemingway might learn. At the same time, he identified faults with Arlen’s writing and by the end of the 1920s declared him “second-rate.” Arlen himself borrowed motifs from The Great Gatsby for his novel Men Dislike Women (1931) but left no memoir of his personal contacts with Fitzgerald.
“An Emergency Job Well Done” Friends of Freedom Libraries and the Mississippi Freedom Libraries
Authors: Stauffer Suzanne M. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
During the civil rights movement, more than eighty Freedom Libraries were established throughout the Deep South, with the vast majority in Mississippi. They provided library services and materials for many Black citizens who had no access to public libraries that, even if desegregated, found ways of refusing service. In October 1964 the Freedom House in Vicksburg was bombed and its Freedom Library effectively destroyed. Volunteer librarian Bryan Dunlap wrote to his father, Joseph Dunlap of Leonia, New Jersey, for assistance in rebuilding the library. Dunlap responded by sending eight boxes of books and forming the Leonia-Vicksburg Committee to support the work in Vicksburg. Early the next year, members of the Committee and others formed the Friends of Freedom Libraries “to disseminate information about these libraries and to encourage assistance for their needs.” This article examines their motivations, activities, and results utilizing social dominance theory and identity theory.
Instrucción basada en esquemas para la enseñanza de la resolución de problemas aditivos en estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista: un estudio de caso
Authors: Polo-Blanco Irene , González López María José 
Published: March 2021

En este artículo se examina la efectividad de un enfoque de Instrucción Basada en Esquemas para mejorar el rendimiento matemático de resolución de problemas verbales aditivos por un estudiante con trastorno del espectro autista. Se llevó a cabo una intervención adaptada a las necesidades educativas del alumno. Este mostró una mejoría en la resolución de problemas verbales aditivos de cambio con incógnita en las tres cantidades (inicial, cambio y final) en dos aspectos: la identificación de la operación aritmética y la obtención del resultado numérico correcto. El estudiante abandonó sus primeras estrategias informales, que fueron sustituidas por hechos numéricos aditivos. Además, generalizó las habilidades adquiridas a problemas verbales de dos operaciones. Los logros se mantuvieron cuatro semanas después de finalizar la instrucción.
Leszek Kołakowski and the Revisionists of Marxism: Their Stance on the Socio-Political System of the Polish People’s Republic, 1958–1968
Authors: Kapica Bartłomiej 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis article presents how Marxist revisionists in the Polish People’s Republic, with Leszek Kołakowski as their most prominent representative, as well as members of the so-called Warsaw School of the History of Ideas, perceived the country’s socio-political system and how their views evolved. It shows how the policy of repressing revisionism, introduced by Władysław Gomułka after his return to power in October 1956, shattered the hopes and expectations of left-leaning intellectuals in Poland. They shared with each other their intimate, straightforward opinions, stripped of all illusions, which they could not express in the public sphere. Their disappointment with the communist party’s policy and the critical approach of its ideology led them to focus on new themes. Society, its problems, the mood of the people and how it could be interpreted arose as important issues. Finally, the experience of March 1968 once again proved that intellectuals’ attention should be on society rather than on the communist party.
Solution of an open reality based word-problem in two secondary schools
Authors: Svitek Szilárd , Szitányi Judit , Ambrus Gabriella 
Published: March 2021

This survey through an open reality based word problem is intended to assess - in two secondary schools in Komárom (Hungary) and in Komarno (Slovakia, Hungarian name: Révkomárom) in grade 10 - the ability of students to realize openness of a task. The comparison is justified by the fact that the language of teaching is Hungarian in both secondary schools, but with different curricula. This survey is related to the Content Pedagogy Research Program by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. It is preceded by several surveys with a word problem (Pocket Money) of the third author and led by her between 2012 and 2015, and within that project in 2017 within a large sample test, among about 1500 students and university students in Hungary (?, ?) (?, ?). In our research we wanted first to assess how openly work students in two schools of the two cities mentioned in solving the same task. The answer to this question was similar to the large sample test results, so most of the students worked in a closed way, when solving this word problem. So we went on and tried to explore how students thought about their own solution given to this task, through mixed-type interviews.
Subject Classification: 97D70, 97F90, 97D50, 97M10
Reclasseren: toezicht en hulpverlening
Authors: Poort René , Hagtingius Bart , Bosker Jacqueline 
Published: March 2021

Probation: supervision and assistance. Some considerations with Th. van Haaren: Probation, supervision or assistance?
In the 1980s there was a lot of discussion about whether monitoring special conditions should be a probation task, and whether this can be combined with offering help and assistance. The authors show that this discussion has been settled by introducing a specific knowledge base for probation work. They outline a number of important developments in recent decades: the focus on risk and the enforced framework, and the great influence of new technology. Nevertheless, an important basis for probation remains unchanged: the quality of the contact between probation officer and client.
‘Zittingzaal van den Kinderrechter’
Authors: Peterse Coosje 
Published: March 2021

‘Courtroom of the juvenile judge’ Spadework in criminal law concerning minors
In 1932 the court room of the Juvenile Judge in Amsterdam was redesigned and this work was marked as 'spadework'. In 2021 in a joined project of law student and art students ‘Design of Justice’ a concept for a court room of the future is developed. Again 'spadework'? In this article the author reflects on this and other current developments in the field child-friendly justice in criminal youth cases.
Endokrynologiczne powikłania nowych terapii przeciwnowotworowych
Authors: Miner Michał , Elbaum Michał , Jawiarczyk-Przybyłowska Aleksandra , Kubicka Eliza 
Published: March 2021

Streszczenie
Badanie i poznawanie skomplikowanych mechanizmów molekularnych i immunologicznych procesów nowotworowych umożliwia wprowadzanie nowych terapii przeciwnowotworowych. W leczeniu chorych na nowotwory coraz częściej stosuje się terapie celowane molekularnie inhibitorami kinaz tyrozynowych i inhibitorami mTOR oraz immunoterapię z użyciem inhibitorów punktów kontrolnych CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T-cell antigen-4) i PD-1/PD-L1 (programmed death receptor 1/programmed death ligand 1). Nowe leki przeciwnowotworowe zajmują miejsce konwencjonalnej chemioterapii i znalazły już zastosowanie w zwalczaniu wielu nowotworów m.in. raka tarczycy, wątrobowokomórkowego, niedrobnokomórkowego raka płuca, nerki, pęcherza moczowego, czerniaka, raka piersi, ostrej i przewlekłej białaczki szpikowej. Stosowanie tych leków jest mniej toksyczne od klasycznej chemioterapii, ale może wywoływać działania niepożądane ze strony układu pokarmowego, sercowo-naczyniowego, oddechowego, skóry, a także powikłania endokrynologiczne. Większość działań niepożądanych nowych terapii przeciwnowotworowych to zaburzenia łagodne i umiarkowane, ale zdarzają się również ciężkie i zagrażające życiu. Endokrynopatie są jednymi z częstszych działań niepożądanych omawianych metod leczenia. Mogą dotyczyć wielu gruczołów wydzielania wewnętrznego (przysadka, tarczyca, przytarczyce, nadnercza, trzustka) i wywoływać zarówno przemijające jak i trwałe zaburzenia.
W artykule wykorzystano informacje z bazy PubMedu o endokrynologicznych powikłaniach nowych terapii przeciwnowotworowych.
Analysis of sperm chromosomes in six carriers of rare and common Robertsonian translocations*
Authors: Olszewska Marta , Wiland Ewa , Wanowska Elzbieta , Huleyuk Nataliya , Chernykh Vyacheslav B. , Zastavna Danuta , Kurpisz Maciej 
Published: March 2021

Summary

Introduction
Robertsonian translocation (RobT) is the central fusion of the long arms of two acrocentric chromosomes, leading to 45 chromosomes in humans. The most common ones are rob(13;14) and rob(14;21) (91%). Other types of RobT are so-called rare cases. In the general population RobTs occur with a frequency of approximately 0.123%, but among men with reproductive failure this value rises 9-fold. Infertility in RobT carriers is associated with the formation of unbalanced spermatozoa resulting from segregation of the chromosomes involved in trivalent during the meiotic prophase. In spermatozoa of many RobT carriers an increased level of chromosomal aneuploidy is observed.

Materials and Methods
We examined the hyperhaploidy level of chromosomes 7, 9, 18, 21, 22, X and Y in spermatozoa of 6 RobT unrelated carriers: two carriers with rare rob(13;15), one with rare rob(13;22), and three of the common rob(13;14). Results were compared with the control data from a group of 7 fertile men with a normal karyotype. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) was applied.

Results
We found an increased level of sperm aneuploidy regarding at least one of the analyzed chromosomes in each of the carriers, while in rare RobTs interchromosomal effect (ICE) was observed. Meiotic segregation pattern of a rare rob(13;15) carrier revealed the 76% of normal /balanced spermatozoa.

Disucussion
Due to the relatively high population frequency of RobTs, their influence on reproductive failure, hight risk of imbalancement in prenatal diagnosis (7%), and small amount of data for rare RobTs, each newly characterized case is valuable in genetic counseling.
Study of Mechanical Properties of Alkali Treated SZF/SF/VE Hybrid Composites under Wet Condition
Authors: AYYANAR Athijayamani , GP Ramkumar , AZIZ BATCHA Alavudeen , MANI Thiruchitrambalam 
Published: March 2021

Mechanical properties of vinyl ester hybrid composites reinforced with alkali treated Smilax zeylanica and sisal fibers were studied at wet condition in the present communication. Hybrid composites were fabricated by using a simple hand lay up technique based on three different fiber loading of 25, 35, and 45 wt.% with alkali treated fibers. Hybrid composite specimens were then subjected to the water absorption test to observe the behaviours of composite specimens at wet condition under mechanical loads such as tensile, flexural and impact. Water absorption test was carried out in two ways at distilled water environment at room temperature. First way test was conducted for 10 days to observe the percentage of water particle absorption of hybrid composites. Second way test was performed for 5 days to determine the mechanical properties of hybrid composites at wet condition to observe its durability when they are used in outdoor applications. Mechanical properties of hybrid composite specimens at wet conditions were compared with the dry composite specimens. Experimental results showed that the percentage of the water particle absorption in the alkali treated hybrid fiber composites is lower as compared to the untreated hybrid fiber composites. Mechanical properties of alkali treated hybrid fiber composites at wet condition are slightly reduced as compared to the treated hybrid fiber composite at dry condition. As a result, it is observed that the resistance for the penetration of the water particles is higher for the alkali treated smilax zeylanica and sisal fibers reinforced vinyl ester hybrid composites. The fracture surfaces of the hybrid composite specimens were examined by scanning electron microscope to understand the effects of water absorption on the mechanical properties.
Building and leveraging the innovation ecosystem and clusters: universities, startups, accelerators, alliances, and partnerships
Authors: Boni Arthur , Gunn Moira 
Published: March 2021

This article focuses on the concepts of ecosystems and clusters, with an emphasis on their importance for building vibrant a vibrant and life science/biopharma industry. We illustrate the underlying principles through work published in academic articles and in the popular press. These are highlighted in brief overviews of several mature and emerging ecosystems in the United States, Europe and Australia. The US perspective is based on our own professional life experiences in Boston, Silicon Valley, San Diego, and Pittsburgh, and, with a shorter preview of Philadelphia where we’ve both done business and have close colleagues. The article ends with a look to the future in a concluding section titled “What’s Coming Next”. It is our attempt to look at the future of digitally enhanced collaborative innovation. This is based on our observations during the first 9 months of the Covid-19 pandemic, social distancing, and working from a distance. We ask, what is the potential impact of these emerging digital technologies on work and advancement of the agenda in the life sciences industries? Will the pandemic transform or disrupt the borders and mode of collaboration of traditional definitions of ecosystems and clusters as we define them today?
Cephalic lateral crural advancement flap
Authors: Bulut Fuat 
Published: March 2021

Background In lower lateral cartilage (LLC) surgery, cephalic trimming poses risks for the collapse of the internal and external nasal valves, pinched nose, and drooping deformity. The cephalic lateral crural advancement (CLCA) technique presented herein was aimed at using a flap to increase nasal tip rotation and support the lateral crus, in addition to the internal and external nasal valves, by avoiding grafts without performing excision.
Methods This study included 32 patients (18 female and 14 male) and the follow-up period for patients having undergone primer open rhinoplasty was 12 months. The LLC was elevated from the vestibular skin using the CLCA flap. A cephalic incision was performed without cephalic trimming. Two independent flaps were formed while preserving the scroll ligament complex. The CLCA flap was advanced onto the lower lateral crus while leaving the scroll area intact. The obtained data were analyzed retrospectively.
Results The mean age of the patients was 31.6 years (range, 20–51 years). The Rhinoplasty Outcome Examination scores after 12 months varied from 90 to100 points, and 93% of patients reported perfect satisfaction. At a 1-year follow-up, the patients’ nasal patency (visual analogue scale) rose from 4.56±1.53 (out of 10) to 9.0±0.65 (P<0.001).
Conclusions The CLCA flap led to better nasal tip definition by protecting the scroll area, increasing tip rotation, and supporting the internal and external nasal valves without cephalic excision.
Evaluation of risk factors associated with the development of MDR- and XDR-TB in a tertiary care hospital: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Saifullah Amna , Mallhi Tauqeer Hussain , Khan Yusra Habib , Iqbal Muhammad Shahid , Alotaibi Nasser Hadal , Alzarea Abdulaziz Ibrahim , Rasheed Maria 
Published: March 2021

Background
Drug resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) infringes substantial burden in terms of longer treatment duration, morbidity and mortality. Timely identification of patients at risks of DR-TB will aid individualized treatment. Current study was aimed to ascertain several factors associated with DR-TB among patients attending a tertiary care hospital.

Methods
This retrospective study was conducted among patients with confirmed diagnosis of DR-TB and drug susceptible TB (DS-TB) seeking medical care from a tertiary care hospital during 2014–2019. The types of DR-TB included were rifampicin resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB), Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB). Appropriate statistical methods were implied to evaluate the factors associated with DR-TB.

Results
Out of 580 patients, DS-TB was diagnosed in 198 (34.1%) patients while DR-TB was present in 382 patients. Of resistance cases, RR-TB, MDR-TB and XDR-TB were diagnosed in 176 (30.3%), 195 (33.6%) and 11 (1.9%) patients, respectively. Significant differences (P < 0.05) in demographics and clinico-laboratory characteristics were observed between patients with DS-TB and DR-TB. Logistic regression analysis revealed age ≤38 years (OR: 2.5), single marital status (OR: 11.1), tobacco use (OR: 2.9), previous treatment (OR: 19.2), treatment failure (OR: 9.2) and cavity on chest X-ray (OR: 30.1) as independent risk factors for MDR-TB. However, XDR-TB was independently associated with age group of ≤38 years (OR: 13.6), students (OR: 13.0), previous treatment (OR: 12.5), cavity on chest X-ray (OR: 59.6). The independent risk factors associated with RR-TB are age ≤38 years (OR: 2.8), females (OR: 5.7), unemployed (OR: 41.5), treatment failure (OR: 4.9), previous treatment (OR: 38.2) and cavity on chest X-ray (OR: 4.3). ROC curve analysis accentuate the excellent predictive accuracy of all logistic regression models as shown by AUC (0.968, P < 0.001) for MDR-TB, AUC (0.941, P < 0.001) for XDR-TB and AUC (0.962, P < 0.001) for RR-TB.

Conclusions
Current study demonstrates a sizeable extent of resistant cases among pulmonary TB patients. This study presaged significant risk of DR-TB among females, young adults, unemployed, smokers, patients with previous treatment failure and cavitation on chest X-ray. Timely identification of high risk patients will give pronounced advantages regarding appropriate choices of prevention, treatment and disease control.
Preparation, Characterization and Evaluation of Extraction Effeciency of N-p-tolyl-N benzohydroxamic Acid towards Certain Metal Ions
Authors: Elamin Nuha Y. , Ali Elmugdad Ahmed 
Published: March 2021

The hydroxamic acid was prepared by the partial reduction of p- nitro toluene to give N-p-tolyl hydroxyl amine which was coupled with benzoyl chloride to give N-p-tolyl-N-benzohydroxamic acid.The hydroxamic acid prepared was identified by their characteristic colored reaction with vanadium (V) and iron (lll), melting point, I.R. spectra, 1H NMR and mass spectrometry.The extractive properties of hydroxamic acids towards the metal ions like Fe (lll), Cu (ll), Ni (ll) and Co (ll) were examined using appropriate organic solvent. N-p- tolyl -N-benzohydroxamic acid was found to have a maximum extraction for Fe (lll) 75.10% at pH 5.0, Cu (ll) 99.81% at pH 5.0, Ni (ll) 59.45% at pH 7.0 and Co (ll) 99.40% at pH 10.0.The hydroxamic acid was found to extract efficiently metals like Ni (ll) in neutral pH values, Fe (lll), Cu (ll), in pH near to neutral and Co (ll) at alkali pH values.
Analysis of the Stability and Yield Performance of Biofortified Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes under Low Altitude Conditions
Authors: Ngombo-Nzokwani Augustin , Kalonji-Mbuyi Adrien , Nlandu Pierre Nsumbu , Kanyenga Antoine Lubobo , Muengula-Manyi Marcel 
Published: March 2021

The supply of biofortified material to areas affected by malnutrition or micronutrient deficiency remains one of the major concerns of breeders. Nevertheless, this material must be efficient and stable. The evaluation of this performance and stability requires statistical indices. Biofortified genotypes are evaluated for the first time by these indices.
The objective of this work is to analyze the performance and stability of biofortified common bean genotypes under low altitude conditions in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The present contribution uses the evaluation of twenty-six genotypes of biofortified common beans over six crop years using parametric (Wᵢ², σ²ᵢ, s²dᵢ, bi, CVi, θ₍ᵢ₎, θᵢ) and non-parametric (S(1), S(2), S(3), S(6), NP(1), NP(2), NP(3), NP(4), KR, AR) indices for the identification of successful and stable genotypes.
The results indicate the presence of the genotype x year interaction. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) shows similarities between the indices. Mean sum rank (AR) identifies NYIRAMUHONDO, G59/1-2, CODMLV 086, MBC 23, NABE 4, and K 131 as performing and stable genotypes.
In the end, the best genotypes are those that are both efficient and stable. However, where stability is much more desired in relation to performance, the use of ecovalence (Wi) is more appropriate in the stability calculation.