bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preparation of Self-leveling Mortar Based on Anhydrite-II Phosphogypsum
Authors: Zhang Yu , Yang Jiahao , Liu Yu , Liu Bin , Zhao Fengqing 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The construction material from anhydrite-II phosphogypsum is dense in structure and has good water resistance. But its disadvantages are low hydration activity and long setting time. In this work, anhydrite-II phosphogypsum is modified by adding a composite activator, which is made of sulfuric acid modified steel slag, β-hemihydrate gypsum and calcium aluminate cement. With this, the hydration rate of anhydrite-II phosphogypsum is clearly increased and setting time shortened. The performance of self leveling mortar prepared is as per JC/T 1023-2021, with softening coefficient of 0.8.
Oxygen and methyl co-modified carbon nitride for enhanced photocatalytic dagradation
Authors: Liu Wenwen , Xu Kaiqin , Peng Renfu , Xie Fang , Chen Huan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Carbon nitride (C3N4) is a promising photocatalytic material to degrade various pollutants. However, the degradation activity is restricted by the limited light absorption and fast recombination of photoinduced carriers. Herein, a structure modification strategy by introducing a functional reagent during the polymerization process was adopted. The structure, composition and morphology of prepared materials were investigated by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Benefiting from the implantation of oxygen and methyl groups in triazine unit of C3N4, enhanced light absorption and effective carrier separation are achieved. As a result, the modified C3N4 exhibits a significant enhanced degradation activity and the optimal rate constant of modified C3N4 for Acid Red 9 degradation is 5.83 times that of pristine C3N4. The work demonstrates the effect of structure modification in C3N4 for enhancing degradation activity.
The effect of interfacial engineering on the deactivation resistance of nickel-based catalysts for dry reforming of methane
Authors: Zhang Jinmiao , Zheng Mudi , Zhou Yuqing , Gao Xingyuan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Methane dry reforming reaction (DRM) can convert CO2 and CH4, two kinds of greenhouse gases with very stable chemical properties, to produce syngas, which can be used to synthesize valuable industrial products. Nickel-based catalysts have been widely used in DRM because of their low cost and good catalytic activity. However, nickel application is limited by such as high-temperature metal sintering, carbon deposition and catalyst poisoning, which restricts the industrial application in DRM reaction. Compared with single metal nickel, the selective doping of multi metals and supports shows higher catalytic activity and anti poisoning tolerance due to changing the chemical and structural properties of the catalyst by enhancing the alloy effect and the force between metal and support. This paper mainly reviews the catalysts with anti-coking, anti-sintering and anti-sulfur poisoning by tuning the metal-metal interaction and metal-support interaction (MSI) in DRM. The modification strategies in interfacial engineering and structure-performance relationship are discussed, and the existing difficulties and future development of Ni-based catalysts are proposed.
The influence of vapor on the particle transport in high humid neighborhood environment
Authors: Mei Dan , Xu Xuemei 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The particle transport characteristics have a significant effect on the exposure of residents and pedestrians to traffic pollutants in the street canyon. Around the lakeside environment, the diffusion of water vapor affects the flow characteristics of the gas mixture, which has a considerable influence on particle transport in the street canyon. A computational domain containing water bodies from which droplets were emitted by evaporation, a lakeside avenue and architectural groups were constructed. The RNG k-ε turbulence model and discrete phase model were applied to study the velocity, pressure, density of the airflow and particle transport characteristics in the street canyon with the absolute humidity increase (AHI) of 0, 3.8×10-4 g/kg, 1.7×10-3 g/kg, 3.1×10-3 g/kg. The saturated vapor pressure on the surface of droplets was modified by the pressure correction equation, which can limit the evaporation rate of the droplets. The simulation results demonstrated that, the diffusion of vapor could reduce the airflow velocity and increase the air pressure and density. The particle concentration in the street canyon increased with the AHI. Most of the pathogens in the air are transmitted with the flow of particle, and the study has some guiding significance to prevent the transmission of viruses.
White-Light-Emitting Control via Lead-free Perovskite Material
Authors: Xie YueLin , Chen Tingxuan , Li Henan , Fang Shaofan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In recent years, the emerging lead-free halide perovskites are attracting great attention in the field of the optical detection and luminescence due to its inherent strong light absorption and high balanced carrier on transmission characteristics. This experiment attempts to explore the way of grinding to prepare the white light emitting materials that does not contain lead. Low dimensional lead-free copper-based halide luminescent materials are prepared by controlling the molar ratio of a series of lead-free perovskite materials Cs3Cu2I5 and CsCu2I5. As-synthesized powder samples are characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence spectrum (PL), photoluminescence excitation spectrum (PLE) and photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and other characterization methods. We successfully prepare the white powder sample by controlling the molar ratio of reactants (CsI:CuI=1:3). We measure the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordination of PL spectra for the samples which can be regulated by the ratio of reactants. Moreover, it is demonstrated that acetone can effectively promote the reaction of reactants. These findings make this material be a stable and environmentally friendly white luminescent material, which has the potential to be used in white LED applications.
Study on Crystallization Behavior of Polypropylene Induced by Nucleating Agent
Authors: Wang Lanhua , Liu Qi , Yu Haitian , Wu Xi , Xu Shufei 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The melting and recrystallization behavior of -iPP crystal induced by β -nucleating agent was studied. A new type of α-modification has been developed by self-seeding process. The growth process of these crystals is just like “photographic development process.” Crystalline phase transformation and the memory effect caused by local order was observed during the melting and annealing process. A high temperature is sufficient to destroy the local order and the β-nucleating agent efficiently induces formation of β-form.
Luminescent Properties of a Novel Mn2+ doped 3CaO-CaF2-2SiO2 Glasses
Authors: Zhang Ning , Man Shiqing 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The transition metal Mn2+ ions doped materials have been widely reported for the luminescent properties for its broad emission band from green to red due to the spin-forbidden 4T1→6A1 transitions. To investigate the luminescent properties of Mn2+ ions in cuspidine glass, the 3CaO-CaF2-2SiO2 glasses doped with different Mn2+ concentration were prepared with traditional melt-quenching method. The luminescence emission spectra, excitation spectra and luminescence decay curves were recorded and analyzed. The tunable broadband emission from orange to red was obtained. The luminescence intensity and lifetime of Mn2+: 4T1 level showed different quenching points with the increasing of Mn2+ concentration. All these results indicate that Mn2+ doped 3CaO-CaF2-2SiO2 glass could be applied as light conversion material for solid-state lighting applications.
Three-point bending study on the microscopic fracture behavior of pre-oxidized Cr-coated Zr-4 alloys
Authors: Du Mingyue , Wang Chenxue , Jiang Jishen , Ma Xianfeng 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this study, an in situ three-point bending test was carried out to study the mechanical properties and cracking behavior of the Cr-coated Zr-4 alloy considering the effect of pre-oxidation. The results showed that high temperature pre-oxidation led to the formation of intermetallic ZrCr2 at the coating/substrate interface and an α-Zr(O) layer beneath the interface. During the three-point bending test, the Cr coating and Zr-4 substrate showed good plastic deformation. However, the brittle intermetallic ZrCr2 diffusion layer exhibited cracks in the early stage, which accelerated the crack penetration to the Cr coating and the Zr-4 substrate, leading to the pre-failure of the pre-oxidized sample.
Effects of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid between hydrate particles and droplets
Authors: Zhao Shuai , Li Mingzhong , Geng Kaili , Liu Chenwei , Wei Zhe , Wu Shuai 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In order to understand the effect of Dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) on the aggregation mechanism of hydrate, the interaction between cyclopentane (CyC5) hydrate particles and droplets under different concentrations of DBSA and different temperatures was measured by micro mechanical force device (MMF). The mass concentration range of DBSA used in the experiment is 0.0001% ~ 0.05%, and the experimental temperature is 1°C and 5°C, respectively. The experimental results show that DBSA can effectively reduce the interfacial tension between oil and water, thus reducing the adhesion between hydrate particles and droplets and preventing hydrate aggregation. In the experimental concentration range, the higher the concentration of DBSA, the stronger the ability to reduce the adhesion. The adhesion can be reduced by 97.56% at 1°C and 90.95% at 5°C. The change trend of the adhesion with the concentration is almost the same at the two temperatures.
Preparation of high-temperature resistant and environment friendly dust suppressant
Authors: Zhou Yilai , Wu Lin , Tong Ling , Liu Ying , Yang Xiaoyu , Zhang Baoguo , Liao Zhiyuan , Chen Ao , Hu Ya 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In order to make the grindability of the semi-coke better, some manufacturers choose to dry the semi-coke at a higher temperature after the preparation. The existing dust suppressants in the market fail due to the high temperature in the drying process, causing extremely serious dust in the plant, which greatly endangers the health of workers. A high-temperature resistant and environment friendly dust suppressant is developed to solve the above problem. This dust suppressant can exist stably at 120 °C, and it has excellent dust suppression performance.
Corrosion Study of Carbon Steel in Carbonated BUMEA-2EE Nonaqueous Solution
Authors: Liu Fang , Du Xiaoqian , Wang Lemeng , Fu Dong 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDifferent effort has been attempted to reduce the equipment corrosion of CO2absorption using chemical solvents. In this paper, the corrosion of carbon steel in carbonated 2-(butylamino)ethanol (BUMEA)-2-ethoxyethanol (2EE) non-aqueous solution was studied by using a CHI602E electrochemical analyser. The polarization behaviour and corrosion rate of carbon steel in non-aqueous blends of BUMEA-2EE were investigated. The influence of temperature, the mass fraction of BUMEA (wBUMEA) and CO2loading (α) on the corrosion rate were clarified.
Study on the mechanism of hydrate adhesion on the surface of rocks and minerals
Authors: Wei Zhe , Li Mingzhong , Lu Yanchen , Liu Chenwei , Wu Shuai , Zhao Shuai 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Natural gas hydrate is mainly enriched in the low temperature and high pressure environment such as the extremely cold permafrost zone and the polar continental shelf, which is a renewable energy with great development value. The analysis of the adhesion mechanical properties of gas hydrate on the surface of rock and mineral is of great significance for the correct evaluation and effective control of the influence of gas hydrate on sedimentary layers. In this paper, an experimental device for visualizing the adhesion of hydrate wall under atmospheric pressure was built to directly test the adhesion strength of hydrate on the rock wall. The influence mechanism of the microstructure of rock wall and the types of rock minerals on the adhesion strength of hydrate was studied. It was found that the adhesion strength of hydrate on the sandstone wall was greater than that of carbonate rock salt. The higher the surface roughness of rock and mineral, the higher the adhesion strength of hydrate.
Preparation of reduced graphene oxide and its application in chromium-free inorganic insulating coating for oriented silicon steel
Authors: Liu Ying , Wu Lin , Tong Ling , Yang Xiaoyu , Chen Ao , Zhou Yilai , Liao Zhiyuan , Zhang Baoguo , Hu Ya 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In the fields of military industry, national defence and major engineering, oriented silicon steel is an indispensable material, but the chromium-containing insulating coating coated on its surface is harmful to the environment and humans. Due to poor performance, the industrialization of chromium-free inorganic coating is hindered. To improve the corrosion resistance of chromium-free inorganic insulating coating for oriented silicon steel, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was prepared by the hydrothermal reduction method and added to the basic chromium-free inorganic insulating coating composed of small-particle silica sol, large-particle silica sol and aluminium dihydrogen phosphate to obtain rGO-containing coating. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy were used to analyse the microscopic morphology and structural characteristics of rGO. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Tafel polarization curves were used to test the corrosion resistance of the coating. The results show that the prepared rGO has a multi-layer structure with a smaller size than graphene oxide (GO) and can be dispersed in water-based coatings. And rGO can reduce the corrosion current density of the coating by two orders of magnitude, and improve the corrosion resistance of the coating.
Research progress of carbon-assisted etching of silicon nanostructures
Authors: Yang Xiaoyu , Tong Ling , Wu Lin , Zhang Baoguo , Liao Zhiyuan , Chen Ao , Zhou Yilai , Liu Ying , Hu Ya 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Silicon nanostructures are attracting growing attention due to their properties and promising application prospects in solar energy conversion and storage devices, thermoelectric devices, lithium-ion batteries, and biosensing technologies. The large-scale and low-cost preparation of silicon nanostructures is critical for silicon-based advanced functional devices commercialization. In this paper, the feasibility and mechanism of silicon nanostructure fabricated by non-metallic carbon catalytic etching, as well as the currently existing problems and future development trend are reviewed.
Analysis on Flow Field Characteristics of Airfoil in Pitching Motion
Authors: Yin Rui , Huang Jing , He Zhi-Yuan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Based on CFD, the flow field characteristics of NACA4412 airfoil are analyzed under pitching motion, and its aerodynamic characteristics are interpreted. The results show that streamline changes on the upper surface of the airfoil play a decisive role in the aerodynamic characteristics. The interaction between the vortex leads to fluctuations in the lift and drag coefficients. Under a big angle of attack, the secondary trailing vortex on the upper surface of the airfoil adheres to the trailing edge of the airfoil, resulting in an increased drag coefficient. Under a small angle of attack, the secondary trailing vortex can break away from the airfoil. The lift coefficient reaches the maximum value of 2.961 before the airfoil is turned upside down, and the drag coefficient reaches the maximum value of 1.515 after the airfoil is turned upside down, but the corresponding angles of attack of the two are equal.
Research on used power battery cutting parameters optimization for low carbon and high efficiency
Authors: Chen Jia , Jiang Zhigang 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The cutting process of used power battery is a key step for recycling its materials, and it is energy-intensive and high carbon emission process. To reduce the carbon emissions of the used power battery cutting process, the relationship between the carbon emissions of the cutting process and its process parameters was analyzed based on the safety requirements. Next, the multi-objective optimization model for cutting process parameters is established with the goal of minimum carbon emissions and shortest cutting time, which takes into account the constraints of the cutting device’s and the safety requirements. For the strong nonlinear characteristics of the optimization model, an improved PSO algorithm is used to solve the model. A case study of cutting a certain type of used power battery is illustrated to verify the validity of the established model.
Study on Mutual Feedback Mechanism and Stability Control of Toppling Slope and Tunnels with High Excavation Rate
Authors: Zheng Huifeng , Zheng Shuo , Chen Yi , Wu Guanye , Zhou Yong 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
During the construction of large-scale hydropower projects in deep mountain gorge areas of the Western China, the difficulties, such as uncontrollable large deformation, great deformation caused by small disturbance, are often encountered in the process of implementation. In particular, due to the limitation of topography, geological conditions and the layout of structures, the slope and dense tunnel group with large section need to be excavated simultaneously in the toppling rock mass. The feedback action mechanism between slope and tunnel excavation is complicated and the deformation control of toppling rock is difficult, which leads to great challenges to engineering construction. In MW hydropower project in west of China, the intake slope, the spillway channel slope, four headrace tunnels, and the sand flushing tunnel, as well as the construction traffic tunnel are arranged in Huishi Ridge on the left bank, where two high slopes and six lager cross-section tunnels are simultaneously excavated and the excavation rate in the toppling deformation rock mass is over 50%, moreover, the lateral coverage thickness of tunnel body is less than the diameter of the tunnel, which leads to the great difficulty of stability control. The excavation stability and safe of the thin mountain ridge is the vital issue to the success of the whole project. Based on the study of the physical and mechanical parameters of toppling rock mass of MW HPP, the mutual feedback mechanism of toppling slope and tunnel group is revealed, an excavation method involving horizontal partitioning, vertical layering, reserving rock plug and reasonable skipping warehouse is proposed. Monitoring results shows that the slope and surrounding rock of the tunnels are stable during the operation period. The research of this paper based on the MW HPP can provide reference for other similar projects.
Thermodynamic Research on the Precipitation of Ti2O3, TiN and TiC in Continuous Casting of Titanium Microalloyed Steel
Authors: Zhao Tengfei , Zheng Xiang , Huang Dongjian , Zhu Zhenghai , Yin Zhihong 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The composite precipitation of Ti2O3 + TiN during continuous casting has an important influence on the microstructure and properties of the slab. In order to study the precipitation conditions of Ti2O3, TiN and TiC second phase in titanium microalloyed steel, the solid-liquid phase line temperature, the initial precipitation temperature of different second phase, the equilibrium and actual solubility product of Ti2O3, TiN and TiC at different temperatures are calculated, and the precipitation rules of titanium microalloyed steel in liquid steel and two-phase region are analyzed. The results show that: Ti2O3 and TiN can precipitate in molten steel, and the precipitation order of Ti2O3 is prior to that of TiN, while TiC does not precipitate. Due to the enrichment of Ti, O, C and N in the liquid phase during solidification, the equilibrium precipitation conditions of Ti2O3 and TiN are reached when the temperature is lower than 1469°C of the liquidus, and the precipitation begins at the initial stage of solidification. When the temperature in the two-phase region is lower than 1332°C, the precipitation of TiC begins.
Research on fatigue failure mode and failure theory of rubber
Authors: Wang Zhanbin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The rubber products are usually used in the condition of periodically complicated stresses, and their anti-fatigue function is simultaneously dependent on their viscoelasticity and the emergence and propagation of cracks directly effecting on the life of rubber products. Therefore, the research on fatigue failure of rubber products has important significance to improve their durability and safety. The research on fatigue failure of rubber has important significance to improve the durability and safety of rubber products. The fatigue failure mechanism of natural rubber was explained from the point of molecular motion theory and phenomenological theory. The application of test research methods in the study of rubber fatigue microstructure and the influence of environmental factors on the fatigue properties of natural rubber were studied, and the future development direction of natural rubber fatigue was also forecasted.
Research on Application of Hydrocyclone Microbubbles Generator in Flotation of Oil-Water Emulsion
Authors: Wang Quan , Chen Yong , Huang Jiaxuan , Gao Bingcong , Chen Ying 
Published: November 2021

AbstractWith the improvement of environmental protection requirements, economical and efficient oily wastewater treatment methods have become a research hotspot. At the same time, the characteristics of microbubbles (large specific surface area, high zeta potential, rises slowly) make it very widely used in various fields, including the treatment of oily wastewater. There are many methods to generate microbubbles, and each method has its own applicable fields. In order to better apply microbubbles to the separation of emulsified, the experiment used a hydrocyclone to produce microbubbles. The ability of microbubbles to separate oil-water emulsions verified by the method of combining visual processing with oil content testing. The experiment shows that the hydrocyclone can generate a large number of small-sized microbubbles, and the microbubbles are stable in the emulsion for more than 30 minutes. In addition, the microbubbles can better float the emulsified oil and concentrate it on the water surface. After the treatment of microbubbles, the oily wastewater can be easily separated from oil.
Effect of Limestone Powder on Mechanical Properties of Engineering Cementitious Composites
Authors: Zhou Jianwei , Yu Baoying , Kong Yaning , Yang Wen , Cheng Baojun 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The effect of limestone powder replacing fly ash on the mechanical properties of engineering cementitious composites was investigated. The results showed that the water demand of engineering cementitious composites due to partial replacement of fly ash by limestone powder, but the water demand of the system decreased when the replacement ratio reached 100%. The flexural strength of the specimen appears to decrease with increasing age due to incomplete replacement of lime powder. The toughness of the specimen can be significantly improved due to the complete replacement of fly ash by limestone powder.