bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hearing status of children under five years old in Jatinangor district
Authors: Wijana Wijana , Abrianto Frino , Boesoirie Shinta Fitri , Dermawan Arif 
Published: March 2021

Background: Hearing is one of the most influential factors in children developmental process. The critical period of hearing and speech development begins in the first 6 months of life and continues until the age of 3 years. World Health Organization estimates that one to three in a thousand births have sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Early detection of hearing loss is substantial so that the diagnosis can be established and appropriate intervention can be done earlier. Purpose: To determine the hearing status in children under five years of age in Jatinangor. Method: A cross-sectional observational study with 240 subjects under the age of five in 12 Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) in Jatinangor. Examinations included parental interviews, Behavioral Observation Audiometry (BOA), Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE), and tympanometry tests. Result: One child (0.4%) had moderate conductive hearing lossin the left ear, 1 child (0.4%) had bilateralsevere SNHL, and 7 children (2.9%) had profound bilateral SNHL. Conclusion: The incidence of hearing loss in children under five in Jatinangor was 3.8%, with bilateral profound SNHL asthe highest number, and the most common cause were prenatal Toxoplasma, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) dan Herpes simplex virus (TORCH) infections.Keywords: children under-five, early detection, hearing status ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pendengaran merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh dalam proses perkembangan anak. Periode kritis perkembangan pendengaran dan berbicara dimulai dalam 6 bulan pertama kehidupan dan terus berlanjut sampai usia 3 tahun. Badan kesehatan dunia memperkirakan satu sampai tiga dalam seribu kelahiran terdapat kejadian gangguan dengar jenis sensorineural. Deteksi dini gangguan dengar penting untuk dilakukan sehingga diagnosis dapat ditegakkan dan intervensi yang tepat dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui status pendengaran pada anak usia bawah lima tahun di kecamatan Jatinangor. Metode: Penelitian observasional potong lintang dengan subjek penelitian 240 anak usia bawah lima tahun di 12 Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Kecamatan Jatinangor. Dilakukan pemeriksaan meliputi wawancara orangtua anak, tes Behavioral Observation Audiometry (BOA), tes Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) dan tes timpanometri. Hasil: Didapatkan 1 anak (0,4%) mengalami gangguan dengar konduktif derajat sedang pada telinga kiri, 1 anak (0,4%) mengalami gangguan dengar sensorineural derajat berat bilateral, dan 7 anak (2,9%) mengalami gangguan dengar sensorineural derajat sangat berat bilateral. Kesimpulan: Angka kejadian gangguan dengar pada balita di kecamatan Jatinangor sebesar 3,8% dengan gangguan dengar terbanyak berupa sensorineural derajat sangat berat bilateral, dan latar belakang penyebab terbanyak adalah infeksi prenatal Toxoplasma, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus dan Herpes simplex virus (TORCH).
Determination of the efficacy of azithromycin on biofilm-forming uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infection samples
Authors: Ahsan Sunjukta , Alam Nur E , Sirajee Ahmed Salman 
Published: March 2021

The ability of E. coli to form complex surface-associated communities, called biofilms, contribute to its resistance and persistence in Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). In the present study, the ability of uropathogenic E. coli (n=30) isolated from UTI patients to form biofilm and the concentration of Azithromycin to inhibit or kill planktonic and biofilm phase bacteria were investigated. Effects of sub-Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of Azithromycin on biofilm formation was investigated. An attempt was also taken to identify the quorum sensing molecule released by E. coli in biofilm. Among the 30 isolates, 6 (20%) were very strong, 8 (26.67%) were strong, 13 (43.33%) were moderate and 3 (10%) were weak biofilm producers. MIC and MBC (Minimum bactericidal concentration) of planktonic phase bacteria were determined and compared with MRC (Minimum regrowth concentration) and MBEC (Minimum biofilm eradication concentration) of biofilm population. MIC values ranged between 0.5 μg/ml to greater than 512 μg/ml. MBC values were measured for ten isolates and the range found was between 8-64 μg/ml. It was found that MRC values were 2-256 times greater than MIC values and MBEC values were 16-256 times greater than corresponding MBC values. After subjecting sub MIC Azithromycin levels to 10 selected isolates, 6 lost the ability to form curli fimbriae and 2 lost their capability of motility in planktonic stage, but none of this ability was lost in biofilm stage. Viable cell count of planktonic cells incubated in sub MIC Azithromycin concentration showed significant decrease of cell number whereas the number of planktonic cells without antibiotic increased significantly. In contrast, for biofilm forming cells, no change in cell number was seen with progressing time for either the presence or absence of antibiotic indicating that biofilm formation could not be inhibited by sub MIC concentrations of Azithromycin. It can be implied that Azithromycin is not the proper drug of choice for eradication of biofilm formed by E. coli. The present study failed to identify the quorum sensing molecule released by the test isolates by the method employed.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 30(1): 1-11, 2021 (January)
Relationship among islamic dress, religious values and altruistic behavior
Authors: Khanam Mahfuza 
Published: March 2021

The present study explored the relationship among Islamic dress, religious values and altruistic behavior. For the study, a total of 120 individuals (60 males and 60 females) were taken by purposive and convenient sampling method. The age of the participants was ranged from 18 to 26 years. To measure altruistic behavior, a pile of loose papers, some books, eraser, etc. and to measure the religious values of the participants, the Allport-Vernon-Lidzey Value Scale were applied on participants selected from different categories. Results showed that dress is significantly correlated with religious values and altruistic behavior. Significant differences have been found in both religious values and altruistic behavior between the participants wearing secular dress and Islamic dress and between male and female respondents. Significant interaction effect also has been found between dress and gender. Result revealed that the participants wearing Islamic dress have more religious values (M =37.31, SD = 6.89) and they show greater altruistic behavior (M = 5.48, SD =1.64) than those wear Secular dress (M =34.41, SD = 6.64 and M = 4.15, SD = 1.54) respectively. In terms of gender difference, it has been found that boys reported significantly less religious values (t = -2.14, p < .01) and greater altruistic behavior (t = 4.59, p <0.05) in comparison to girls.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 30(1): 13-21, 2021 (January)
Effects of organic manures on the growth and yield of malabar nut (Justicia adhatoda L.)
Authors: Rahman S , Nishi KN , Muslim M , Rahman MK 
Published: March 2021

A pot (7 kg soil/pot) experiment was carried out to evaluate the growth performance of malabar nut (Justicia adhatoda L.) as influenced by different organic manures. Manures were (a) ACI, (b) FDA, (c) GTS, (d) Green life, (e) Kaji, (f) Majim, (g) Shebok, (h) Shufola, (i) Cowdung, and (j) Water hyacinth, applied at the rate of 10 ton/ha. There were eleven treatments and three replications. Pots were arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). To evaluate the growth performance viz. height, leaf number, leaf area, and leaf area index, girth, and branches were recorded at 15 d intervals up to harvest. Plants (90 d old) were harvested as root, stem, and leaf. Fresh and dry weights of root, stem, and leaf were recorded. The highest height (80.90 cm), leaf number (28.70 no./plant), leaf area (175.77cm2/plant), leaf area index (0.462) were observed in water hyacinth. The lowest height (42.20 cm), leaf number (13.70 no./plant), leaf area (45.58 cm2/plant), and leaf area index (0.12) were recorded in control. Maximum fresh and dry weights (root, stem, and leaf) were 129.19 g/plant and 57.97 g/plant found in water hyacinth, respectively. Results concluded that the overall growth and yield were achieved better in water hyacinth manure.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 30(1): 79-86, 2021 (January)
Regulatory elements in the upstream region of metallothionein gene in tilapia species
Authors: Alam Mohammad Shamimul , Jahan Israt , Rahman Sadniman , Jahan Hawa , Fatema Kaniz 
Published: March 2021

Tilapia is a hardy fish which can survive in water bodies polluted with heavy metals. Metal resistance is conferred by higher expression of metallothionein gene (mt) in many organisms. Level, time and tissue-specificity of gene expression is regulated through transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) which may be present in the upstream, downstream, or even in the introns of a gene. So, as a candidate regulatory region, the 5’upstream sequence of mt gene in three tilapia species, Oreochromis aureus, O. niloticus and O. mossambicus was studied. The targeted region was PCR-amplified and then sequenced using a pair of custom-designed primer. A total of only 2.7% variation was found in the sequenced genomic region among the three species. Metal-related TFBS were predicted from these sequences. A total of twenty eight TFBS were found in O. aureus and twenty nine in O. mossambicus and O. niloticus. The number of metalrelated TFBS predicted in the targeted sequence was significantly higher compared to that found in randomly selected other genomic regions of same size from O. niloticus genome. Thus, the results suggest the presence of putative regulatory elements in the targeted upstream region which might have important role in the regulation of mt gene function.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 30(1): 95-103, 2021 (January)
Correlation of Duration of Hair Loss with Trace Element Level in Hair Loss Patients
Authors: Rahman Farhana , Akhter Qazi Shamima , Yeasmin Nahid , Sultana Farhana , Tabassum Sabira , Habib Tamanna Binte , Akter Tahmina , Akter Sunjida , Seraj Zulfiquar , Khan Md Fardous 
Published: March 2021

Background: Hair loss is a worldwide problem with significant prevalence in the developed countries. Although many pathophysiological factors have been involved in the development of hair loss, its etiology is still unclear. Trace elements.
Objective: To assess duration of hair loss with serum iron level in alopecia.
Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka during January 2017 to December 2017. Serum iron level was estimated by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry of thirty five newly diagnosed hair loss patients aged 18 to 45 years were study group and thirty five ages, sex and BMI matched healthy subjects were control group. Both male and female was assessed by analyzing time. In this study, the duration of hair loss was 1 to 18 months. Duration of hair loss in study group was divided in two groups such as ≤2 months and >2 months. Patients were selected from Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka. For statistical analysis Unpaired Student’s‘t’ test, Chi square tests and Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) tests were performed.
Results: In this study, serum iron level showed negative correlation with the duration of disease in study group.
Conclusions: From this study, it is concluded that serum iron deficiency is associated with duration of hair loss patients.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 29, No.1, April, 2020, Page 29-32
Effect of Chemotherapy on Liver Function During Induction of Remission in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Receiving Standard Protocol
Authors: Jannat Meftahul , Morshed AKM Amirul , Anwer Sayeeda , Islam Shahnoor 
Published: March 2021

Objective: The present study was undertaken to assess liver function (using markers like SGPT, serum bilirubin, prothrombin time, serum albumin) in children suffering from Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.
Materials & Methods: This study was carried out in the Department of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, over a period 12 months from the day of approval of the protocol. All acute lymphoblastic leukaemia children admitted in Pediatric Hematology & Oncology Department in Dhaka Medical College Hospital and receiving chemotherapy of standard protocol for induction of remission were the study population. A total of outcome variable was hepatotoxicity resulting from chemotherapy given for induction of remission.
Result: The mean age of the children was 4.4 years (range 2- 8 years). Males were a bit higher in the series with male to female ratio being 11:9. Liver function tests before therapy revealed that none of the children exhibited raised serum billirubin and only 2(4.5%) children had increased SGPT. However, 50% of the children had raised prothrombin and 43.2% had reduced serum . albumin. Liver function tests after therapy after induction of remission shows that 9(20.5%) children exhibited raised serum billirubin, the proportion of children with raised prothrombin remained almost same as before but the status of serum billirubin improved to some extent. However, proportion of children with raised SGPT was increased to 25%. Comparison of liver function in children after therapy during induction of remission with that before induction did not show any significant difference, except that the serum SGPT was significantly raised during induction of remission (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The study concluded that the current therapy for induction of remission of ALL cases does not produce any toxic effect on liver. Although, enzymes like SGPT take a sharp rise during induction of remission, it is transient and does produce any deleterious effect on liver.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 29, No.1, April, 2020, Page 33-37
ANALISA KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP TINDAKAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Handaruwati Indah 
Published: March 2021

This study will examine the Analysis of Service Quality, Trust and Safety of Online Purchasing Actions. The purpose of this research is to find out how far the role of service quality, trust and security will be in online purchasing and to provide an overview of consumer behavior when considering making a purchase. This study uses a questionnaire as a research instrument to obtain data from consumers who make online purchases with a total sample of 30 people. The analysis tool that will be used is Multiple Linear Regression to test the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of the multiple linear regression equation are obtained Y = 0.256 0.613+ 0.115+ e Based on the regression equation, the variables of Service Quality, Trust and Safety all have an influence on Online Purchasing Actions. Results of the F-test. From testing using the F test, it was found 76.513. This figure means that the effect of Service Quality, Trust and Security on Online Purchasing Actions is 76,513. Meanwhile, from the results of the t test there is a relationship between service quality factors of 4,657, security of 6,628, and trust of 4,751. Of the three factors, the security factor is the dominant influence.
Keywords: Quality of service, Trust, Security and Online Purchasing Actions
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar, Bimbingan Akademik dengan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Meruntu Oldie Stevie 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengetahui hubungan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Manado dan (2) mengetahui hubungan antara bimbingan akademik dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Manado. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis rancangan korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester III, V, dan VII yang berjumlah 420 orang, sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 41 mahasiswa, yang diambil secara acak dari setiap semester tersebut. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan: (1) terdapat hubungan yang positif antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesa, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka korelasi yang diperoleh dari kedua variabel ini sebesar 2,063. Dari hasil pengujian tampak bahwa r hitung 2,063 lebih besar dari r tabel 0,308. Dengan demikian, korelasinya signifikan. (2) Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara bimbingan akademik dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Mamando. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat positif antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi akademik menunjukkan angka 2,27. Jika dihubungkan dengan r tabel sebesar 0,308, sedangkan r hitung adalah 2,27. Tampak bahwa r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel, sehingga hubungannya signifikan.Kata Kunci: Hubungan, Motivasi Belajar, Bimbingan Akademik, Prestasi Akademik
Pemertahanan Bahasa Tontemboan di Kalangan Pemuda Desa Mokobang Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Otay Brenda C. , Pesik Nikolas , Pangemanan Nontje J. 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak. Masalah yang dihadapi bahasa Tontemboan Mokobang saat ini adalah kuatnya pengaruh bahasa melayu Manado (BMM) sehingga frekuensi berbahasa daerah pemuda sudah sangat menurun hal ini sangat mempengaruhi pemertahanan bahasa Tontemboan dikalangan pemuda. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahasa Tontemboan di kalangan pemuda Desa Mokobang Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ialah pemuda berusia 15-30 tahun. Untuk mengumpulkan data, teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik simak, teknik cakap, teknik catat serta teknik rekam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BT masih bertahan ketika BT digunakan terhadap orang yang lebih tua dalam situasi baik akrab maupun tidak akrab, juga terhadap oran yang berusia sebaya/lebih muda dan akrab dengan remaja.Kata Kunci: Pemertahanan, Bahasa Tontemboan, Kalangan Pemuda
Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Editorial Melalui Penerapan Strategi Pemodelan Pada Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Tahuna
Authors: Karimang Non Evelin , Ratu Donal M , Pangemanan Nontje J. 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) menggambarkan penerapan strategi pemodelan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks editorial pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tahuna dan 2) menggambarkan kemampuan menulis teks editorial siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Tahuna melalui penerapan strategi pemodelan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Sumber data penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IPSa, yang berjumlah 23 orang. Teknik penelitian menggunakan pengamatan dan tes. Cara analisis data memadukan cara analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) penggunaan strategi pemodelan dalam menulis teks editorial memberikan kesempatan yang begitu besar kepada siswa terlibat secara aktif dalam pembelajaran menulis. Penggunaan strategi pemodelan yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks editorial pada siswa kelas XIIA SMA Negeri 1 Tahuna memfokuskan kegiatan siswa pada menelaah dan menulis teks editorial. 2) Kemampuan siswa menulis teks editorial dengan strategi pemodelan adalah 81.71% atau berada pada kategori mampu. Nilai rata-rata siswa secara klasikal yang dicapai siswa melampaui Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang ditentukan guru bahasa Indonesia di kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Tahuna, yakni 78%, maka nilai rata-rata yang dicapai oleh siswa ini secara klasikal melampaui ketuntasan minimal. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Menulis, Strategi Pemodelan
Korelasi Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru PAI dengan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Suliwati Suliwati 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between the pedagogical competence of Islamic Education Teachers and the learning motivation of students in Islamic Education subjects in inclusive schools at SMP IT Nidaul Hikmah, Salatiga in the academic year 2018/2019. The subjects in this study were 62 students of class VII B and VIII B including students with special needs with disabilities and learning difficulties (slow learner). This approach of research is a quantitative correlation. The method used to obtain data or information by using a questionnaire or questionnaire sheet. The analysis used in this research is using descriptive analysis and the product-moment correlation hypothesis testing which is assisted by the application program SPSS version 25.00. The results of this study showed that the pedagogical competence of Islamic Education teachers in the very low category was 3.2%, the low category was 27.9%, the moderate category was 48.4% and the high category was 20.9%. The learning motivation of students in the Islamic Education subject in the very low category was 27.4%, the low category was 27.4%, the moderate category was 33.9% and the high category was 11.3%. The correlation between Islamic Education teacher pedagogical competence and learning motivation in the Islamic Education subjects based on the calculation of the correlation stated that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted with the value of > r table with 0.495 > 0.244. Indicated that the correlation between the Islamic Education teacher pedagogical competence and students learning motivation in Islamic Education subjects has a positive moderate category and significant correlation.
Polychromie et décors moulés et appliqués
Authors: Suduirot Sophie Guillot de 
Published: March 2021

Ces réflexions sur la terminologie s’inscrivent dans nos travaux sur la sculpture de l’Allemagne, des anciens Pays-Bas et du nord de la France aux XVe et XVIe siècles.Le terme polychromie désigne désormais le revêtement recouvrant le matériau de la sculpture, qui est constitué de l’ensemble des couches, y compris les feuilles métalliques (or, argent, or parti, étain…) et les décors rapportés. À la place de l’expression allemande Pressbrokat ou Pressbrokat-Applikationen (« brocarts appliqués »), créée au XXe siècle en référence à des étoffes improprement appelées brocarts, nous proposons l’expression décors moulés et appliqués, plus juste et explicite. Ces décors en relief évoquent souvent des velours de soie italiens avec fils et bouclettes d’or.
Matériaux et structure des « brocarts appliqués » dans les anciens Pays-Bas méridionaux
Authors: Steyaert Delphine , Sanyova Jana 
Published: March 2021

Un vaste projet d’étude sur la technique des « brocarts appliqués » dans l’art des anciens Pays-Bas méridionaux des XVe et XVIe siècles a été mené à l’Institut royal du Patrimoine artistique (IRPA) entre 2001 et 2011. Il a donné lieu à l’ouvrage de référence Imitation and Illusion, Applied brocade in the Art of the Low Countries in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries. Le présent article résume et actualise le chapitre sur l’étude technique des brocarts appliqués conduite avec le Laboratoire des Techniques picturales de l’IRPA. Il s’intéresse en particulier aux matériaux et à la structure des brocarts appliqués.