bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE WORK EFFICIENCY OF SANDED AND CARBON FILTERS IN THE TREATMENT SCHEME OF WASTEWATER OF THE PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS AND FATS
Authors: АЛТУХОВА Д.В. , КОРОТКОВА Т.Г. 
Published: November 2021

Представлены результаты мониторинга эффективности работы локальных очистных сооружений ООО «Пищевые ингредиенты» (Краснодарский край), производящего специализированные жиры и осуществляющего прием жидких растительных масел, патоки, подсолнечного и рапсового шротов, за период январь–апрель 2018 г. Определен качественный и количественный состав загрязненных сточных вод в аварийной емкости предприятия: рН 6,325; азот аммонийный 12,358 мг/л; фосфаты 10,630 мг/л; содержание жира 2418 мг/л; содержание мыла 0,005%; взвешенные вещества 581,3 мг/л; хлориды 972,7 мг/л; железо общее 8,333 мг/л. Установлено, что в схеме локальных очистных сооружений ООО «Пищевые ингредиенты» предусмотрено прохождение сточной воды после ее биологической очистки через песчаный и угольный фильтры с последующим обеззараживанием на установке ультрафиолетового облучения и подача очищенной воды в парокотельный цех для дальнейшего ее использования в производстве. Мониторинг работы песчаного и угольного фильтров за указанный период показал эффективность их работы: в очищенной воде отсутствовали взвешенные вещества, концентрация азота аммонийного была меньше 0,1 мг/л, ХПК не превышало 30 мгО2/л, значение рН находилось в пределах 7, что ниже допустимых уровней для этих показателей.
Results of monitoring of efficiency of work of local treatment facilities of LLC «Pishchevye ingredienty» (Krasnodar region) making specialized fats and performing reception of liquid vegetable oils, molasses, sunflower and rapeseed meal for the period January–April, 2018 are presented. The qualitative and quantitative composition of contaminated wastewater in the emergency capacity of the plant is defined: pH 6,325; ammonium nitrogen 12,358 mg/l; phosphates 10,630 mg/l; content of fat 2418 mg/l; content of soap 0,005%; suspended solids 581,3 mg/l; chlorides 972,7 mg/l; iron total 8,333 mg/l. It is established that in the scheme of local treatment facilities of LLC «Pishchevye ingredienty» the passage of wastewater after its biological treatment through sand and coal filters with subsequent disinfection at the installation of ultraviolet irradiation and supply of purified water to the steam boiler plant for its further use in production is provided. Monitoring of operation of sand and carbon filters for the specified period showed the effectiveness of their work: in purified water suspended solids were absent, the concentration of ammonium nitrogen was less than 0,1 mg/l, COD did not exceed 30 mg O2/l, the pH value was within 7, that below acceptable levels for these indicators.
EVALUATION OF DRINKING MILK SOLD IN THE SAMARA REGION, AS RAW MATERIALS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NATURAL CHEESE FLAVORING
Authors: БОРИСОВА А.В. , ПОЛИКАРПОВА К.В. , БУДНИКОВА Ю.В. 
Published: November 2021

Проведена оценка питьевого молока, реализуемого в Самарской области, по сычужной пробе для выявления его пригодности к свертыванию. Исследована способность питьевого молока к образованию сгустка в зависимости от марки, способа упаковки, тепловой обработки и массовой доли жира. Проведен анализ 27 образцов пастеризованного и ультрапастеризованного молока по физико-химическим показателям и сычужной пробе по методикам ГОСТ. Установлено, что питьевое молоко с разной массовой долей жира (от 1,5 до 6,0%) способно к свертыванию, причем эта способность зависит от марки молока и способа его тепловой обработки (пастеризация или ультрапастеризация), но не зависит от способа упаковки и массовой доли жира в молоке. Только в 37% исследованных образцов молоко свернулось, ультрапастеризация оказала негативное влияние на способность к свертыванию. Сделан вывод о предпочтительном использовании молока марок Сарафаново, Пестравка, Ташлинское, Домик в деревне. Также необходимо учитывать нормативные значения рН, титруемую кислотность, плотность и органолептические характеристики молока. Установлено, что питьевое молоко может быть использовано как сырье для производства натурального сырного ароматизатора методом ферментной модификации, обладающего натуральным сырным ароматом без синтетических запахов и придающего вкус продуктам.
Evaluation of drinking milk sold in the Samara region, by rennet sample to determine its suitability for coagulation was carried out. The ability of drinking milk to form a clot depending on the brand, method of packaging, heat treatment and fat mass fraction was investigated. The analysis of 27 samples of pasteurized and UHT milk according to physical and chemical parameters and rennet sample according to GOST methods. It is established that drinking milk with different mass fraction of fat (from 1,5 to 6,0%) is capable to coagulation, and this ability depends on brand of milk and a way of its heat treatment (pasteurization or ultra pasteurization), but does not depend on the method of packaging and the mass fraction of fat in milk. It is seen from 27 samples’ analysis, that only 37% of the milk was coagulated, and ultra pasteurization has a negative impact on the ability to coagulate. It is preferable to choose such brands as Sarafanovo, Pestravka, Tashlinskoe, Domik v derevne. It is also necessary to other points of consider are the normative values of pH, titratable acidity, density and organoleptic characteristics of milk. It was established that drinking milk can be used as a raw material for production of natural cheese flavoring by enzyme modification which has a natural cheese flavor without synthetic smells and makes products flavored.
STUDYING OF EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC PREPARATION BACELL ON QUALITY AND SAFETY OF MUTTON SAUSAGE
Authors: КОНИК Н.В. , ШУТОВА О.А. , АХМЕРОВ Р.Р. 
Published: November 2021

Исследовано влияние пробиотического препарата «Бацелл» на качество и безопасность колбасы из баранины. Исследования провели в условиях СПК «Владимировский» (Астраханская обл.). Было сформировано 3 группы маток по 15 голов в каждой с ягнятами 2-недельного возраста: 1-я контрольная содержалась на основном рационе, 2-я опытная - на интенсивном откорме, 3-я опытная – на интенсивном откорме с добавлением пробиотического препарата «Бацелл». После убоя из мяса молодых баранчиков 3-й опытной группы произведена колбаса «Баранья» в УНПК «Пищевик» на базе СГАУ им. Н.И. Вавилова. Органолептическая оценка показала, что колбасное изделие соответствует требованиям ТИ по производству колбас полукопченых по ГОСТ 31785–2012 (23,74 балла). По показателям безопасности продукция соответствует СанПиН 2.3.2.1078–01 «Гигиенические требования безопасности и пищевой ценности пищевых продуктов». БГКП не были обнаружены, что свидетельствует о высоком качестве исходного сырья. Концентрация свинца, кадмия, ртути, мышьяка в исследованной колбасе «Баранья» – 0,087, менее нижнего предела обнаружения по методике испытаний 0,020; 0,002. Антибиотики и пестициды не превысили установленных показателей НД. Содержание цезия-137 менее 3,0; бенз(а)пирена менее 0,0005 мг/кг, что ниже ПДК.
The effect of the probiotic preparation Bacell on the quality and safety of lamb sausage was investigated. The studies were conducted in the conditions the Astrakhan region (Agricultural Production Cooperative Vladimirovsky). It was formed 3 groups of ewes of 15 heads each with lambs of two weeks of age: the 1st control group was kept on the main diet, the 2nd was kept on intensive fattening, the 3rd – intensive fattening + probiotic preparation Bacell. After slaughter from meat of young sheep of the 3rd skilled group Baranya sausage in the educational scientific-industrial complex Pishchevik on the basis of Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian University is produced. Organoleptic evaluation of Baranya sausage showed that the sausage product meets the requirements of the production of semi-smoked sausages according to GOST 31785–2012 (23,74 points). Safety indicators correspond to SanPiN 2.3.2.1078–01 Hygienic Requirements of Safety and Nutrition Value of Foodstuff. E. coli bacteria were not detected what indicates high quality of initial raw materials. Concentration of lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic in the studied sausage made 0,087 – less lower limit of detection on a test procedure 0,020; 0,002. Antibiotics and pesticides did not exceed the established ND of indicators. Cesium-137 content is less than 3,0; benzo(a)pyrene is less than 0,0005 mg/kg, which is lower than the MPC.
FEATURES OF THE STATION OF STARCH OF N-(3-CHLORO-2-HYDROXYPROPYL)-N,N,N-TRIMETHYLMONONY CHLORIDE
Authors: ЛИТВЯК В.В. 
Published: November 2021

Исследованы особенности катионизации картофельного крахмала N-(3-хлоро-2-гидроксипропил)-N,N,N-триметиламмоний хлоридом (ХГПТМАХ). В качестве методов исследования применяли фотографирование (макросъемку), ЯМР- и ИК-спектроскопию, рентгенографию для исследования фазовой структуры. Проведены фазовый и гравиометрический анализ и представлены расчеты степени кристалличности (СК) и степени аморфности образцов нативного и катионного картофельного крахмала. При исследовании особенностей химического строения полученного катионного картофельного крахмала со степенью замещения 0,042 выявлено присутствие остатков α-D-глюкопиранозы и ХГПТМАХ, что свидетельствует об изменении аморфно-кристаллической структуры. Установлено существенное уменьшение СК картофельного крахмала после его катионизации при температурах, приводящих к сильному набуханию крахмальных гранул в реакционной смеси. Эти изменения тем значительнее, чем выше температура реакции. Введение в макромолекулу крахмала катионных групп оказывает существенное влияние на термические характеристики крахмала, особенно на начальную температуру и механизм деградации.
Features of cationization potato starch N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride (CHPTMAC) is investigated. Photography (macro photography), NMR- and IR-spectroscopy, x-ray for the study of the phase structure were used as research methods. Phase and gravimetrical analyses carried out and calculations of crystallinity degree (CD) and of amorphousness degree of the samples of native and cationic potato starch are presented. In the study of the chemical structure of the obtaining cationic potato starch with a degree of substitution of 0,042 the presence of residues of α-D-glucopyranose and CHPTMAC revealed that indicates a change in the amorphous crystal structure. A significant decrease in the CD of potato starch after its cation at temperatures leading to a strong swelling of starch granules in the reaction mixture was established. These changes are more significant, the higher the reaction temperature. The introduction in the macromolecule of starch cationic groups has a significant impact on the thermal characteristics of starch, especially on the initial temperature and degradation mechanism.
ETNOBOTANI UPACARA ADAT PAMOLE BEO OLEH SUKU DAYAK TAMAMBALOH DI DESA BANUA UJUNG KECAMATAN EMBALOH HULU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU (Etnobotany Traditional Ceremonies Pamole Beo By The Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe Of Banua Ujung Village, Kapuas Hulu District)
Authors: Anggreini Dwi , Tavita Eva , Sisillia Lolyta 
Published: November 2021

ETNOBOTANI UPACARA ADAT PAMOLE BEO OLEH SUKU DAYAK TAMAMBALOH DI DESA BANUA UJUNG KECAMATAN EMBALOH HULU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU (Etnobotany Traditional Ceremonies Pamole Beo By The Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe Of Banua Ujung Village, Kapuas Hulu District)Abstract This study aims to obtain data on plant species for the traditional pamole beo ritual ceremony by the Dayak Tamambaloh tribe in Banua Ujung Village, Embaloh Hulu District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The research used a survey method. The technique of determining respondents using snowball sampling. The results showed that the plants used by the Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe were 20 species from 12 families. The highest use of habitus was trees with 9 species (45%). The most widely used part of the plant is the stem (40%). The highest utilization of plants, based on status in nature, is natural plants in the forest (75%.). Plants that have the highest UV are Schizostazchyum Sp, Arenga pinnata Merr, Oryza sativa Var. glutinosa and Cotylelobium elanoxylon (1). The highest Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) was the ritual of malao daun takalong (0.94). Bekende with the highest FIV value was Arecaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Poaceae, with a value of 100%.Keywords:, Ethnobotany, Dayak Tamambaloh, Pamole BeoAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data jenis tumbuhan untuk upacara ritual adat pamole beo oleh suku Dayak Tamambaloh di Desa Banua Ujung, Kecamatan Embaloh Hulu, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Teknik menentukan responden menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan Suku Dayak Tamambaloh sebanyak 20 spesies dari 12 famili. Penggunaan Habitus tertinggi adalah pohon sebanyak 9 jenis (45%). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan tertinggi, berdasarkan status di alam adalah tumbuhan alami di hutan (75%.) Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah batang (40%). Tumbuhan dengan nilai (UV) tertinggi adalah Schizostachyum sp, Arenga pinnata Merr, Oriza sativa Var. glutinosa dan Cotylelobium melanoxylon (1). Informants Concensus Factor (ICF) tertinggi adalah ritual adat malao daun takalong yaitu (0,94). Analisis Famili Importance Value (FIV) tertinggi adalah Arecaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, dan Poaceae, dengan nilai sebanyak (100%).Kata kunci: Etnobotani, Dayak Tamambaloh, Pamole Beo
Destruição da arte tumular por um preço vil / Destruction of tomb art for a vile price
Authors: Leme Pedro Luiz Squilacci 
Published: November 2021

A arte tumular ou funerária representa o respeito dado a um indivíduo dentro do contexto histórico; acompanhada de grande carga emotiva, deve ser preservada para que este legado afetivo seja reverenciado. O bronze é uma liga metálica composta basicamente de cobre e estanho, contendo ainda outros elementos químicos, fusão que aumenta a resistência do cobre sem alterar sua capacidade de deformação, permitindo a realização de obras de arte. Infelizmente, o cobre presente em artefatos de bronze, desperta a ganância de vândalos, que por alguns trocados destroem a memória de pessoas ilustres e queridas, um quadro revoltante pelo descaso dos responsáveis pela preservação do patrimônio cultural abrigado nos cemitérios. Tanto as placas de bronze, vasos e portas dos jazigos levadas de vários cemitérios estão sendo substituídas por desgraciosas peças de granito, sem valor comercial, porém padronizadas, acabando com as referências que individualizam cada jazigo, denegrindo a memória dos que ali repousam.

ABSTRACT
Tomb or funerary art stands for the respect given to an individual within the historical context; coupled with a great emotional burden, it must be preserved so that this affective legacy is revered. Bronze is a metallic alloy basically composed of copper and tin, also containing some other chemical elements, and producing a fusion that increases the resistance of copper without altering its deformation capacity which allows the creation of art work. Unfortunately, the copper present in bronze artifacts awakens the greed of vandals who, for a few pennies, destroy the memory of distinguished and beloved people. This is a revolting consequence caused by the negligence of those responsible for preserving the cultural heritage housed in cemeteries. Either the bronze plates or vases and tomb doors taken from various cemeteries are being replaced by clumsy pieces of granite, with no commercial value, but standardized, putting an end to the references that individualize each tomb and disparaging the memory of those who rest there.
THE IMPACT OF PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS AND INTERPERSONAL TRUST ON BUDGETING WORK PRESSURES (At the Regional Financial and Asset Management Revenue Agency On the Island of Java)
Authors: Sulistyani Lilis , Lathifah Ifah , Sutanto Eko Madyo , Putri Ika Swasti 
Published: November 2021

This research empirically investigates the sustainability of the effect of budget participation on the work pressures of the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD) in Java Island. The Revenue Budget on BPPKAD is very likely to cause work pressure for the agency head or the concerned service employee. The population of this study is an employee of the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD) in Java Island. Sampling using random sampling techniques. Data collected as many as 60 respondents and tested was conducted with a partial least square structural equation model (PLS-SEM) in the form of the warps 3.0 program. The test results proved that budget participation had a causal relationship on procedural fairness and interpersonal trust. Procedural fairness has a significant impact on interpersonal trust and work pressures. Interpersonal trust has a substantial impact on work pressures.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Materi Impuls dan Momentum di SMA Negeri 11 Samarinda
Authors: Imaculata Maria , Syam Muliati , Haryanto Zeni 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kognitif siswa setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada materi impuls dan momentum di SMA Negeri 11 Samarinda. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen dan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 siswa kelas X MIPA. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes tertulis sebanyak 10 soal essay. Hasil rata-rata pretest sebesar 19,86, sedangkan hasil rata-rata posttest sebesar 61,94. Rata-rata kemampuan kognitif siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan N-Gain sebesar 0,52 dengan kategori sedang. Peningkatan tertinggi pada indikator mengingat diperoleh N-Gain sebesar 0,86 dengan kategori tinggi, sedangkan peningkatan terendah pada indikator mengevaluasi diperoleh N-Gain sebesar 0,29 dengan kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t berpasangan ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil pretest dengan posttest. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan kognitif yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing.
The low utility of routine cranial imaging after pediatric shunt revision
Authors: Hulsbergen Alexander F. C. , Siddi Francesca , McAvoy Malia , Lynch Benjamin T. , Karsten Madeline B. , Stopa Brittany M. , Ashby Joanna , McNulty Jack , Broekman Marike L. D. , Gormley William B. , Stone Scellig S. D. , Warf Benjamin C. , Proctor Mark R. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
Postoperative routine imaging is common after pediatric ventricular shunt revision, but the benefit of scanning in the absence of symptoms is questionable. In this study, the authors aimed to assess how often routine scanning results in a change in clinical management after shunt revision.

METHODS
The records of a large, tertiary pediatric hospital were retrospectively reviewed for all consecutive cases of pediatric shunt revision between July 2013 and July 2018. Postoperative imaging was classified as routine (i.e., in the absence of symptoms, complications, or other direct indications) or nonroutine. Reinterventions within 30 days were assessed in these groups.

RESULTS
Of 387 included shunt revisions performed in 232 patients, postoperative imaging was performed in 297 (77%), which was routine in 244 (63%) and nonroutine in 53 (14%). Ninety revisions (23%) underwent any shunt-related procedure after postoperative imaging, including shunt reprogramming (n = 35, 9%), shunt tap (n = 10, 3%), and a return to the operating room (OR; n = 58, 15%). Of the 244 cases receiving routine imaging, 241 did not undergo a change in clinical management solely based on routine imaging findings. The remaining 3 cases returned to the OR, accounting for 0.8% (95% CI 0.0%–1.7%) of all cases or 1.2% (95% CI 0.0%–2.6%) of cases that received routine imaging. Furthermore, 27 of 244 patients in this group returned to the OR for other reasons, namely complications (n = 12) or recurrent symptoms (n = 15); all arose after initial routine imaging.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors found a low yield to routine imaging after pediatric shunt revision, with only 0.8% of cases undergoing a change in management based on routine imaging findings without corresponding clinical findings. Moreover, routine imaging without abnormal findings was no guarantee of an uneventful postoperative course. Clinical monitoring can be considered as an alternative in asymptomatic, uncomplicated patients.
Retethering risk in pediatric spinal lipoma of the conus medullaris
Authors: Hayashi Toshiaki , Kimiwada Tomomi , Shirane Reizo , Tominaga Teiji 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
Lipoma of the conus medullaris (LCM) causes neurological symptoms known as tethered cord syndrome (TCS). The symptoms can be seen at diagnosis and during long-term follow-up. In this report, pediatric patients with LCMs who underwent untethering surgery, under the policy of performing surgery if diagnosed regardless of symptoms, were retrospectively reviewed to evaluate long-term surgical outcomes. Possible risk factors for retethered cord syndrome (ReTCS) were evaluated in the long-term follow-up period.

METHODS
A total of 51 consecutive pediatric patients with LCMs who underwent a first untethering surgery and were followed for > 100 months were retrospectively analyzed. The surgery was performed with the partial removal technique. Pre- and postoperative clinical and radiological data were reviewed to analyze the outcomes of surgery and identify potential risk factors for ReTCS.

RESULTS
During follow-up, 12 patients experienced neurological deterioration due to ReTCS. The overall 10-year and 15-year progression-free survival rates were 82.3% and 75.1%, respectively. On univariate analysis, a lipoma type of lipomyelomeningocele (OR 11, 95% CI 2.50–48.4; p = 0.0014), patient age at the time of surgery (OR 0.41, 95% CI 0.14–1.18; p = 0.0070), and the mean patient growth rate after surgery (OR 2.00, 95% CI 1.12–3.41; p = 0.0040) were significant factors associated with ReTCS. Cox proportional hazard models showed that a lipoma type of lipomyelomeningocele (HR 5.16, 95% CI 1.54–20.1; p = 0.010) and the mean growth rate after surgery (HR 1.88, 95% CI 1.00–3.50; p = 0.040) were significantly associated with the occurrence of ReTCS.

CONCLUSIONS
More complex lesions and a high patient growth rate after surgery seemed to indicate increased risk of ReTCS. Larger prospective studies and registries are needed to define the risks of ReTCS more adequately.
The Emergence of Liturgical Awards of the Clergy in the Russian Orthodox Church
Authors: Рудченко Алексей Андреевич 
Published: November 2021

В статье повествуется о возникновении иерархических наград для духовенства Русской Православной Церкви. В данной публикации существенное внимание уделяется процессу установления основных богослужебных наград в Синодальный период. Кроме того, определяется, что изначально иерархические отличия не считались в прямом смысле наградами и возведение в определённый сан или возложение особой части богослужебного облачения на клирика сопровождалось его назначением на ответственную должность. Автор подробно рассматривает способы награждения священнослужителей первыми установленными наградами, а также акцентирует внимание на важных смысловых характеристиках каждой награды.
The article describes the emergence of hierarchical awards for the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church. In this publication, considerable attention is paid to the process of establishing the main liturgical awards in the Synodal period. In addition, it is determined that initially hierarchical differences were not considered literally awards and the erection of a certain rank or the assignment of a special part of the liturgical vestments to the cleric was accompanied by his appointment to a responsible position. The author examines in detail the ways of awarding the clergy with the first established awards and focuses on the important semantic characteristics of each award.