bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Safety and Effectiveness of a Perturbation-based Neuromuscular Training Program on Dynamic Balance in Adolescent Females: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Bulow Alison , Anderson Judith E , Leiter Jeff R S , MacDonald Peter B , Peeler Jason D 
Published: August 2021

Background Adolescent females are at much greater risk for ACL injury than their male counterparts when participating in the same sports. Preventative and pre-operative rehabilitation neuromuscular (NM) exercise programs are often recommended to improve knee function and reduce injury rates. The effectiveness of perturbation-based NM training program has been established in an adult population but has yet to be investigated in the at-risk adolescent female population. Purpose To determine the effectiveness of a perturbation-based NM exercise program in a group of physically active adolescent females. Study Design Prospective randomized trial. Methods Twenty-four healthy and an exploratory group of 10 ACL-injured females (ages 12-18) were equally randomized into a perturbation-based NM training or control group and evaluated before and after a five-week intervention period. The primary outcome of dynamic balance was measured using the Y-Balance test (YBT); secondary outcome measures included lower limb strength, proprioception, and flexibility. Results The perturbation-based NM training intervention was safely completed by all participants but had no significant effect on YBT scoring, lower limb strength, proprioception or flexibility in either the healthy or ACL-injured groups. Conclusions Perturbation-based NM training is safe, but may offer little preventative benefit for healthy or pre-operative rehabilitation benefit for ACL-injured adolescent females. Future research should examine whether the effectiveness of perturbation-based NM training is influenced by the length of the training intervention, training intensity, or when it is combined with other forms of prophylactic or pre-surgical rehabilitation frequently used with at-risk adolescent females who regularly participate in sport. Level of Evidence Level 3.
Overuse Injury, Substance Use, and Resilience in Collegiate Female Athlete
Authors: Martin Chelsea L , Shanley Ellen , Harnish Chris , Knab Amy M , Christopher Shefali , Vallabhajosula Srikant , Bullock Garrett S 
Published: August 2021

Background Overuse injury is a common stressor experienced by female collegiate athletes and is often underreported. In response, athletes may develop negative coping skills such as substance use. Alternatively, resilience is a modifiable trait that may positively influence response to musculoskeletal injuries and substance use. Purpose To provide an updated epidemiological profile of overuse injury and substance use and examine the relationship between resilience, overuse injury, and substance use among collegiate female athletes. Design Cross-sectional study Methods Two-hundred and thirty female collegiate athletes were classified into overuse injury and resilience groups. Overuse injury, pain, and substance use incidence proportions (IP) were calculated. Kruskal-Wallis analyses were performed to investigate differences in substance use among resilience groups. Analyses of covariance were performed to evaluate differences in overuse injuries, substantial overuse injuries, and time loss injuries, among resilience groups. Results IP for pain was 45.0% (95% CI: 38.2-51.9); Overuse injury 52.0% (45.1-58.9); Alcohol use 35.1% (28.6-41.6); Electronic cigarette use 19.5% (14.6-24.9); Cigarette use 2.8% (6-5.1); and Drug use 3.3% (0.9-5.8). No significant differences were found between resilience groups for the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Overuse Injury Questionnaire (OSTRC) variables (Pain: p=0.102; Overuse injury: p=0.331; Substantial overuse injury: p=0.084; Not playing: p=0.058), alcohol (p=0.723), or combined substance use (p=0.069). Conclusions Pain and overuse injury prevalence is high among female collegiate athletes. Alcohol followed by electronic cigarette use were the most commonly utilized substances. No significant differences were identified in substance use or overuse injury presentation between resilience groups, though further investigation is warranted. Level of Evidence 3
Item-level and Composite-level Interrater Reliability of Functional Movement Screen™ Scores Following Condensed Training in Novice Raters
Authors: Harper Brent A , Glass Stephen M 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND The Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) is a clinical instrument designed to use movement behaviors to screen individuals for injury risk. Current rater certification programs focus on extensive, individualized training, which may not be appropriate in all screening contexts. PURPOSE The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of a two-hour FMSTM training seminar on measures of reliability between previously untrained scorers. STUDY DESIGN Repeated measures, descriptive cohort study. METHODS Four novice raters completed a two-hour training course administered by an FMS™-certified, licensed physical therapist. The novices and the instructor then scored a group of 16 individuals on the seven FMS™ component tests on two separate occasions. Interrater reliability was assessed for FMS™ component scores using Fleiss’ kappa and Krippendorff’s α. Interrater reliability for the FMS™ composite score was assessed using a two-way ICC for agreement (a priori significance level=0.05). RESULTS Reliability ranged from fair to almost perfect (kappa) for Deep Squat (0.61 Day 1, 0.79 Day 2), Shoulder Mobility (0.90 Day 1, 1.00 Day 2), Active Straight Leg Raise (0.53 Day 1, 0.69 Day 2), and Trunk Stability Push Up (0.48 Day 1, 0.49 Day 2) on both testing occurrences (p<0.05). Reliability (kappa) was fair for Inline Lunge (0.24 Day 1, 0.39 Day 2), and poor for Hurdle Step (Day 1 -0.01, Day 2 no result) and Rotary Stability (Day 1 -0.03, Day 2 -0.01). Results for Krippendorff’s α were similar, with unacceptable interrater reliability for Hurdle Step (Day 1 -0.01, Day 2 1.00), Inline Lunge (Day 1 0.31, Day 2 0.39), and Rotary Stability (Day 1 -0.02, Day 2 -0.01). Interrater composite score reliability (ICC) was good (0.79 Day 1, 0.84 Day 2; both p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest that a brief training seminar may be sufficient to ensure acceptable reliability in many, but not all, of the FMS™ component tests and composite score. Levels of Evidence Level 2b
The Effect of Greenhouse and Biopore on Community Development of Economy and Knowledge of Citeureup Village During the Pandemic
Authors: Verasta Tania , Maulidin Ihsan , Azzahra Hapsah Aulia , Sobri Aulya Sholehah Wataawa Sau Bhis , Utami Amaliyah Rohsari Indah 
Published: August 2021

Citeureup Village, RW 06, located in Bandung Regency, West Java Province, is a regional area with low-level economy. The Covid-19 pandemic has made it worse and adding difficulties to the villagers. On the other hand, this area also often experiences flooding with an erratic pattern. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve local food security, economy, and flood disaster mitigation for the Citeureup Village community. Efforts has been made by Telkom University, some through activities carried out by students of the Undergraduate Program in Engineering Physics (TF), which were to carry out community service activities funded by the Village Development and Empowerment Holistic Program (PHP2D) in 2020. These activities were decided by decree number 29/E2/KM/2020. The results of these activities are the construction of a Hydroponic Greenhouse (HG) on ??10m x 4m and biopore infiltration holes as many as 45 hole constructions throughout RW 06 Citeureup Village. Three months after construction, HG's existence has succeeded in improving Citeureup Villagers behavior and practical knowledge in hydroponic and biopore systems from 21% to 98%. As conclusion, Telkom University has succeeded in playing role in improving knowledge, local food security, economy, and reducing flood inundation at Citereup Village.
Predicting the Future of Healthcare and eHealth with the Futures Wheel Method
Authors: Kouri Pirkko , Hopia Hanna , Hakala Anne 
Published: August 2021

By using information and communication technology (ICT), eHealth is a key enabler in improving healthcare, specifically its efficiency, productivity, quality, and patient satisfaction. Whilst eHealth applies technical developments to healthcare services, it is also about managing, finding, using, recording, and transmitting information to support health-related decisions. Moreover, eHealth encompasses a broad approach and commitment to improving healthcare through networking and co-operation. Thus healthcare providers need to have sufficient tools to predict and involve the possible futures of healthcare, specifically in the context of continuous eHealth development, implementation and innovations. This paper introduces the Futures Wheel (FW) method, describes the process for its use and some of its outcomes as a tool by which to achieve these goals. Based on experiences from over 60 FW working groups, the authors suggest that the FW method helps to see the possible futures of healthcare and eases the necessary adaptation inherent in eHealth. The FW method provides information and knowledge that professionals can utilise both to influence their future and to gain knowledge about alternative futures. The FW method is suggested for healthcare professionals who want to predict alternative futures of healthcare and eHealth in order to make important decisions that may have far-reaching consequences.
IMPLEMENTASI ONLINE PBL BERBANTUAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP MATERI PROTEIN PADA MATAKULIAH KIMIA ORGANIK MAHASISWA PRODI D3 FARMASI
Authors: Saputri Chairunisa Ayu 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiwa dengan penerapan pembelajaran online PBL dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi google classroom pada konsep protein. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiwa program studi D3 farmasi Akafarma Sunan Giri Ponorogo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Pendekatan PBL diterapkan pada tahapan fase Tindakan. Bantuan aplikasi google classroom digunakan pada fase proses investigasi pemecahan masalah dalam sintaks PBL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Pada kegiatan pra siklus terdapat 14 mahasiswa atau 82,35% yang mendapatkan skor di bawah 56. Pada siklus I hasil menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat 8 mahasiswa atau 47.06% yang memperoleh skor di bawah skor minimal kelulusan. Hasil siklus I digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pembelajaran pada siklus II. Pada siklus II tahapan investigasi sintaks PBL digunakan metode eksperimen sederhana. Hasil siklus II menunjukkan bahwa 100% mahasiswa telah mendapatkan skor di atas 56.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT SEDIAAN CELUP DAUN BUNGA KERTAS (Bougainvillea glabra Folium) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Palupi Charlis , Nugraha Putri Sekar Ayu 
Published: August 2021

Daun tanaman bunga kertas (Bougainvillea glabra Folium) memiliki banyak manfaat yang belum diketahui oleh masyarakat sehingga diperlukan cara untuk menginovasi daun, bunga kertas agar dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Salah satu inovasi yaitu dengan membuat sediaan celup daun bunga kertas. Tujuan: Mengetahui daya hambat sediaan celup daun bunga kertas terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli. Metode: Dilakukan uji daya hambat terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer. Hasil: Pengujian daya hambat terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dengan hasil konsentrasi 3 % yaitu 8,95 mm, konsentrasi 9 % yaitu 10,45 mm, konsentrasi 12 % yaitu 10,00 mm, konsentrasi 15 % yaitu 12,45 mm. Simpulan dan saran: Uji yang dilakukan pada sediaan celup daun, bunga kertas dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli.
SUPPLY OPTIMIZATION OF OBJECTS AND NATURAL TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN SITU GUNUNG, GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Icha Agustina  , Sambas Basuni  
Published: August 2021

Situ Gunung Natural Tourism area as part of Gunung Gede Pangrango Natural Park utilization zone is a popular natural tourism destination. Therefore, the assessment on objects and attraction natural tourism attraction of Situ Gunung (ODTWASG) based on the satisfaction of management as the supply and visitors as the demand is essential to identify object and nature attraction that ecologically, socially, and economically need to be improved or maintained by the managers. The assessment results data were then processed and analyzed by using conformity scale method and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results showed that there was one unsatisfying attribute on both parties in economic scale, i.e., the making of suspension bridge. Besides, there were two attributes of economic ODTWASG that have not been managed optimally. Thus, it has not contributed to customer satisfaction, which were food and beverages prices at the food court as well as water tourism object entrance fee. Therefore, ODTWASG supply optimization could focus on these two economic attributes; first, setting and adjusting the attribute of food and beverages prices, and second, improving water tourism quality.
Key words: Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), satisfaction, supply and demand
Representasi Bromance dan Maskulinitas dalam Novel Untuk Dia Yang Terlambat Gue Temukan Karya Esti Kinasih
Authors: Intan Tania , Ismail Nany 
Published: August 2021

Bromance Representation and Masculinity in Novel Untuk Dia Yang Terlambat Gue Temukan Written By Esti Kinasih ABSTRAKBromance merupakan hubungan dekat dan relatif intim di antara dua laki-laki atau lebih, tanpa didasari oleh ketertarikan seksual. Penelitian ini membahas bromance dan maskulinitas yang direpresentasikan di dalam novel bergenre teen lit Untuk Dia yang Terlambat Gue Temukan (2020) karya Esti Kinasih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan gender. Data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak catat setelah dilakukan pembacaan tertutup. Data kemudian diklasifikasi, diinterpretasi, dan dikaji dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relasi bromance dibangun di antara para tokoh laki-laki dengan latar sekolah dan konteks permasalahan remaja. Alasan yang mendasari bromance adalah kesamaan kepentingan dan pemahaman sebagai sesama laki-laki. Manifestasi bromance ditunjukkan melalui sikap mendengarkan, memahami, membantu, dan melindungi. Relasi bromance kuat karena laki-laki bekerja sama untuk tidak tampil sebagai pihak yang lemah dan emosional (terutama) di hadapan perempuan. Perempuan sendiri ditampilkan pasif, lemah, dan patuh menghadapi laki-laki dan persekutuan mereka di dalam bromance.Kata kunci: bromance, Esti Kinasih, maskulinitas, teen litABSTRACTBromance is a close and relatively intimate relationship between two or more men, without being based on sexual attraction. This research is aimed at discussing the bromance and masculinity which is represented in the teen literature genre in novel Untuk Dia yang Terlambat Gue Temukan (2020) written by Esti Kinasih. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method with a gender approach. Data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences were collected using a note-taking technique after a closed reading. The data are then classified, interpreted, and reviewed using content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that Bromance relationships are built between male figures with school backgrounds and the context of adolescent problems. The reason that underlies bromance is the same interests and understanding as fellow men. Bromance is manifested in an attitude of listening, understanding, helping, and protecting. Bromance relationships are strong because men work together to avoid appearing as weak and emotional (especially) in front of women. Women themselves are shown to be passive, weak, and obedient to men and their fellowship in bromance.Keyword: Bromance,Esti Kinasih, masculinity, teen literature
Penerapan Model PBL untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas XI MIA-1 SMA Negeri 14 Maluku Tengah
Authors: Solissa Everhard Markiano 
Published: August 2021

The PBL Model Implementation to Improve Explanation Text Writing Ability Students of Class XI MIA-1 SMA Negeri 14 Maluku Tengah ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI MIA-1 SMA Negeri 14 Maluku Tengah. Data penelitian berupa hasil tes menulis teks eksplanasi setiap siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIA-1 SMA Negeri 14 Maluku Tengah tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 semester genap yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Nilai akhir setiap siswa diperoleh dari jumlah jawaban benar dibagi jumlah soal kemudian dikalikan dengan skor ideal (100). Nilai akhir tersebut kemudian dikonversikan sesuai kriteria yang ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI MIA-1 SMA Negeri 14 Maluku Tengah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Hal itu terlihat dari jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM pada siklus I yakni 16 siswa menjadi 28 siswa pada siklus II. Kata kunci: kemampuan menulis, model pembelajaran problem based learning, PTK, teks eksplanasi. ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to improve the ability to write explanatory texts for students of class XI MIA-1 SMA Negeri 14 Maluku Tengah. The research data were in the form of test results in writing explanatory text each cycle. The research subjects were students of class XI MIA-1 SMA Negeri 14 Maluku Tengah in the academic year 2020/2021 even semester, totaling 36 students. The final score for each student is obtained from the number of correct answers divided by the number of questions then multiplied by the ideal score (100). The final score is then converted according to the specified criteria. The results showed that there was an increase in the writing explanatory text ability for class XI MIA-1 SMA Negeri 14 Maluku Tengah using the problem based learning model. This can be seen from the number of students who reached the KKM (minimum standard of completeness in achieving learning result) in cycle I, namely 16 students to 28 students in cycle II.Keyword: writing skills, problem based learning model, PTK (Action research), explanatory text.
Comparative effectiveness of surgical and Non-surgical management for patients with single level lumbar disc herniation in terms of symptom severity and quality of life
Authors: Sangoli Shashank 
Published: August 2021

Aim: Sciatica is one of the most severe form of low back pain, with a lifetime prevalence of approximately 30 percent. To assess the short-term and long-term efficacy of surgical and conservative care in the incidence of sciatic symptoms and quality of life in standard clinical settings in patients with lumbar disc herniation.
Material and method: It is a retrospective study conducted at Medical Trust Hospital, Kochi who underwent micro lumbar discectomy for single level lumbar disc herniation, and of those with the same diagnosis but who refused surgery or were still waiting for the surgery to be scheduled. The patients were divided into two groups as Group A- treated surgically and Group B – awaiting for surgery and managed non-surgically. Cases between 20-60 years of age, male or female, with low back pain and lower limb radiculopathy, positive signs of root tension (SLRT between 30-70 degrees or severe femoral root stress), associated neurological dysfunction (with respect to corresponding abnormal reflexes, reduced sensation in dermatomal distribution or weakness in myotomal distribution) and multiple disc herniation cases if only one of the level was symptomatic, were included. The study excluded patients with scoliosis of more than 15 degrees, segmental instability, spondylolisthesis, spine or tumor infection, psychiatric disease, refusal of patients and age < 20 and > 60 years. All patients recruited had to fill the consent and a clinical evaluation by means of established questionnaires which included the Short Form 36 (SF36), 16 the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), 17 and the visual analog scale for pain (VAS). Then were grouped into: Group A, for those who had already undergone surgical treatment and Group B, those awaiting surgery.
Results:Total 60 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in present study. Mean age of the patients in Group A was 36.7 ± 5.8 and in Group B was 37.01 ± 5.56 years. Male preponderance was observed in our study with male to female ratio of 1.7:1. At the time of admission, patients in both the groups suffered similar scale of pain and agony. The VAS and ODI did not show significant difference in the pain and disability in both group of patients. During follow-up of 6month and 2 years, surgically treated patients showed a significant improvement in the scores of VAS and ODI. Also the SF-36 also showed a similar results and was better in patients treated by surgery contrary with conservative treatment.
Conclusion:the study concluded with positive benefits from surgery with a reduction in pain reported in the lower limbs (VAS leg with p<0.05) and improved function (Oswestry with p<0.05); however, it did not show any much significant change in quality of life according to the SF-36 scale.
Acute Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage following Coital Headache successfully treated with Endovascular Flow Diversion
Authors: Chatterjee Apratim , Mahajan Anshu , Goel Gaurav , Ojha Piyush 
Published: August 2021

Headache associated with sexual activity is a difficult diagnosis for physicians and sometimes underlies grave etiologies. One such cause associated with high morbidity and mortality is subarachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysm rupture.

This is a case of a 39 year old male, presenting with coital headache for few episodes. CT showed subarachnoid hemorrhage, Fischer Grade 3.

Digital subtraction angiography revealed Right Internal carotid artery very small aneurysm which was endovascularly managed with FRED (flow-redirection endoluminal device, Microvention, Aliso Viejo, California, USA) flow diverter placement across the aneurysm. Follow up revealed complete resolution of aneurysm with no residual clinical symptoms. The following case reveals the importance of identifying sexual headache as a presenting symptom of grave etiology like aneurysmal rupture and its early diagnosis and management to avoid mortality.
Neurological involvement in COVID-19
Authors: Dhungana Isha , Shrestha Prabin 
Published: August 2021

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been currently going on around the world. The causative virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus type 2 (SARS-Cov-2), has been detected in various human body fluids including cerebrospinal fluid.
Neurological involvement is one of the important aspects of COVID-19. Though many things in this regard have been published earlier, all the information are scattered and no article has tried to include all the information. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to summarize all the relevant information about neurological involvement of COVID-19 in a single article.
More than one hundred recently published or pre-print articles have been collected and analyzed in this review. While searching the literatures, keywords such as COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, encephalitis, stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, neurological manifestations, complications etc. were entered. Pubmed, Medscape etc. were used as a source of information.
Neurological involvement in COVID-19 has been emerging as a matter of interest and further investigation for many who are involved in its management. Though many literatures and reports have explained various neurological aspects of COVID-19, many queries are still unanswered and needs further investigation. Spectrum of neurological involvement, exact mode and basic pathophysiology of central nervous system involvement, possibility of detection of virus in cerebrospinal fluid etc. are yet to be answered which are discussed and addressed in this review.
Based on our analysis, we have discussed on various aspects of neurological involvement in COVID-19 in this review.