bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biological activity studies of Sensevieria hyacinthoides extracts
Authors: Islam Mohammad Emdadul , Chowdhury Tofail Ahmed , Sultana Nasim , Muhammad Solaiman Abul Hasnat , Arefin SM Anamul 
Published: June 2021

Biological activity was studied of the different solvent extracts such as n-hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and methanol extracts of the rhizomes of Sensevieria hyacinthoides. The cytotoxic potential were examined by using brine shrimp lethality bioassay. Ethyl acetate extract exhibited quite potent activity in brine shrimp lethality bioassay with LC50 1.95 μg/mL, respectively. These result suggested that it might contain antitumor or cytotoxic agent. The ethyl acetate extract showed significant free radical scavenging activity with IC50 10.51 μg/mL and demonstrated excellent antibacterial activity. The free radical scavenging activity of the solvent extracts (n-hexane, ethyl acetate and n-butanol) were assayed by using DPPH method. The IC50 for Vit-c (Ascorbic acid) and ethyl acetate extract were found to be 3.91 and 10.51 μg/mL, respectively.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (1), 15-20
Socio economic impact, coastal land use pattern and livelihood status of Shyamnagar upazila, Satkhira, Bangladesh
Authors: Siddiqui Abdullah Al Mamun , Kashem Md Abul , Mondal Md Atiqul Islam , Billah Md Masum , Islam Shariful , Hasan Mohammad Nazmul 
Published: June 2021

Shyamnangar upazila one of the potential developing upazila of Satkhira district. Addressing social aspects is very important for any sorts of development effort. The best possible use of land resources; therefore, the socio-economic aspects of Shyamnangar upazila have to be addressed to gain optimum economic benefits from agriculture, forestry, fisheries, tourism and industrial sector. The socio-economic transformation of this upazila significantly depends on the performance of the agricultural sector. Besides agriculture, fisheries, tourism, industry, weaving and livestock farming are also playing vital roles in the socio-economic development of this upazila. Although this upazila has not yet been experienced in planned industrialization but, there are some small and medium industries which are contributing largely to the socio-economic development. Over the last 10 years, the socio-economic condition of the upazila is gradually rising. The growing of small & medium industries, business associated with agricultural products are the key element of socio-economic growth of Shyamnagar. Over the last 10 years, the socio-economic condition of the upazila is gradually rising. The growing of small & medium industries, business associated with agricultural products are the key element of socio-economic growth of Shyamnagar.
Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (2), 31-40
Morphometric study of the size of the postmortem human kidney
Authors: Johora Fatema , Nurunnabi Abu Sadat Mohammad , Siddiqua Dilruba , Hena Hasna , Ara Shamim 
Published: June 2021

Background: Changes in the size of the kidney are evident in humans, as age progresses.
Objective: To see the age-related changes in the morphological dimensions of the kidney in a sample of the Bangladeshi population.
Methods: This crosssectional study was done in the Department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, from July 2008 to June 2009, based on a collection of 140 postmortem human kidneys collected from 70 unclaimed dead bodies from the morgue of the same institution. All the samples of kidney were divided into three age groups, including A (10-19 years), B (20-39 years) and C (40-59 years). The length, breadth and thickness of all the kidneys were measured by using a slide calipers and recorded. Data were expressed as mean±SD. For statistical analysis, independent sample t test and one way ANOVA was used.
Results: The length of the right and left kidneys found were 8.72±0.25 cm and 9.28±0.12 cm; 9.73±0.35 cm and 10.31±0.41 cm; 9.68±0.21 cm and 10.24±0.06 cm in group A, B and C respectively. The breadth of the right and left kidneys found were 4.32±0.09 cm and 4.22±0.11 cm; 4.74±0.29 cm and 4.55±0.28 cm; 4.61±0.21 cm and 4.44±0.21 cm in group A, B and C respectively. The thickness of the right and left kidneys found were 2.84±0.10 cm and 2.64±0.05 cm; 3.31±0.16 cm and 3.11±0.10 cm; 3.17±0.07 cm and 3.11±0.10 cm in group A, B and C respectively. The mean length of the left kidneys was found significantly greater than that of the right , whereas the mean breadth and the thickness of the right kidneys were found greater than that of the left kidney in all age groups. Moreover, age related changes were significant in all dimensions (length, breadth and thickness) of the kidney when compared between group A & B and A & C.
Conclusion: This study results concluded that the length of the left kidney was greater than that of the right, but the breadth and the thickness of the right kidney were greater than that of the left one in all age groups. In addition, age related changes in all dimensions (i.e. length, breadth and thickness) of the kidneys were evident in middle age versus young adult and older adult versus young adult.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 61-67
Effects of exposure to textile dye on serum Alkaline Phosphatase and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase levels in textile industry workers
Authors: Kamal Sayeda Tasnim , Akhter Qazi Shamima 
Published: June 2021

Background: The textile dyeing industry uses large number of chemicals, acids and dyes. The workers are exposed to these chemicals during their daily work activities. Chronic exposure to these chemicals may have adverse effect on the liver functions, as liver plays an important role in detoxification of these chemicals
Objective: To assess serum Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels of the industrials workers exposed to textile dyes.
Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology,Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 2016 to June 2017 on 25 apparently healthy male workers aged 20-40 years working in a textile dye factory for 2 years or more. Similar age, sex, BMI & socioeconomically matched 25 apparently healthy non exposed workers were enrolled as control. Serum ALP and GGT levels were estimated by autoanalyzer. For statistical analysis unpaired Student’s t-test were performed
Results: Serum ALP and GGT levels were significantly higher in textile dye exposed workers than those of control group (p <0.05).
Conclusions:This study reveals that exposure to textile dyes have deteriorating effect on liver function.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 68-71
Correlation of placental morphometry with the birth weight of newborn in Kerala population
Authors: Rajeev Akshara Venmalassery , Goothy SaiSailesh Kumar , Srinivasan Chitra 
Published: June 2021

Background:Morphology and morphometric measurements of the placenta will provide an insight into the aetiology of newborn and maternal complications.
Objective:This study aimed to observe the gross morphometric assessment of placenta and to correlate the placental indices with birth weight of the baby in hypertensive and normal pregnancies.
Methods:The present study was a comparative descriptive study with analytical components. A total of 86 pregnant women comprising 40 normotensive subjects and 46 hypertensive women within the age group of 18-40 years, parity between 1-4, gestational age between 37 weeks-40 weeks, who attended antenatal clinic of the hospital and delivered by either vaginal route or caesarean section were included in this study. After collecting their placenta, the weight, diameter, surface area, thickness, shape of the placentae was recorded. Weight and sex of baby was also recorded. For statistical analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient test was employed.
Results: Positive correlation was observed between the placental surface area (p<0.05; p<0.001), diameter (p<0.05; p<0.001) weight (p<0.001; p<0.05) and the corresponding birth weight of the baby among both the normotensive and the hypertensive mothers. All these relationships were statistically significant.
Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that placental morphometry has a direct relationship with the birth weight of the baby irrespective of the blood pressure of the mother during pregnancy.The study results may help in understanding of the maternal-placental programming of chronic diseases
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 91-97
TRAJES DEL PERÚ, REPOSITORIO DIGITAL PARA VALORAR EL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL INMATERIAL
Authors: Soria-Morales César 
Published: June 2021

La presente investigación muestra la ausencia de un repositorio ordenado de la indumentaria utilizada en el ámbito de las artes del espectáculo, rituales y actos festivos en el contexto peruano. Como consecuencia, la brecha entre el objeto y el espectador se amplía a pesar de diferentes eventos realizados de manera presencial. El traje típico, como parte del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de las danzas, ritos y festividades de una ciudad, evoluciona y se transforma con el transcurso del tiempo por diferentes factores. Un repositorio digital que capture la esencia del traje y su evolución es necesario para conectar y vincular con el objeto cultural. En este sentido, a partir de las características definidas en el Ux Honeycomb la investigación propone determinar la interacción entre estas características en un repositorio digital de trajes para generar valor a la comunidad. Para lograr los objetivos, se ha realizado una revisión de literatura, un análisis de repositorios digitales y entrevistas a expertos, profesionales y alumnos de carreras creativas. Los factores de valor encontrados en el repositorio digital a partir de la investigación son: preservación, conexión, representación y conocimiento, los cuales son complementarios. A partir de la interacción, producida por la fuerza interna y externa, de dos o más valores mencionados anteriormente se genera la utilidad del repositorio digital. Las relaciones e interacciones entre los elementos aportan funcionalidad y vitalidad al repositorio.
Palabras clave: Repositorio de trajes, valor, patrimonio cultural, user experience, diseño web.
AbstractThe research herein shows the absence of an orderly repository of the garments worn at the show arts environment, rituals, and festive acts in the Peruvian context. Consequently, the gap between the object and the spectator broadens regardless of several events carried out in a face-to-face manner. The typical costume, as part of the intangible material cultural heritage of the dances, rites, and festivities of a city, evolves and transforms over time due to different factors. A digital repository that captures the essence of the costume and its evolution is necessary to connect and link with the cultural object. In this sense, based on the characteristics defined in the Ux Honeycomb, the research proposes to determine the interaction between these characteristics in a digital costume repository to generate value to the community. In order to achieve the objectives, a review of the literature was made, as well as an analysis of digital repositories and interviews with experts, professionals, and students of creative careers. From the interaction, produced by the internal and external force, of two or more values mentioned above the utility of the digital repository is generated. The relationships and interactions between the elements bring functionality and vitality to the repository.
Keywords: Costumes repository, value, cultural heritage, user experience, web design.
Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di PAUD Alam Bengkulu Mahira Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yartika Yartika , Ramat Agus Zainal , Izzudin M 
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to find out the learning strategy of exceptional children in the Mahira Natural Kindergarten Bengkulu City. The method used is qualitative method with descriptive approach. Based on the result of the research and discussion, it is concluded that (1) the expectation / target in the learning of exceptional children are 7 development targets that are the the development of religious and moral values target, physical development target, cognitive development target, language development target, emotional social development target, self-building development target, and science development target. (2) Determination of the learning time allocation of exceptional children is within 1 week, it taken 1 hour to follow the learning activities in inclusion. For the rest, the exceptional children still followed the regular children learning. (3) Preparation of rewards/gift for exceptional children, there are three forms. First is physical form, such as food, snacks and toys. Second form is a gift / rewards given by the teacher in a verbal form, where gifts / rewards are given such as praise and motivation. Then the third gift / rewards in non verbal form such as hugs, thumbs up, applause, and tos together. (4) Provision of tasks / work for exceptional children. There are two forms of tasks. First is general task where general task form given same with the regular children, but the general task given still depends on the ability of the children itself. Second is a special task, where the task is designed specifically for exceptional children in accordance with the target of each children. (5) Provision of special assistance for exceptional children, there are three forms. First is physical assistance, where the assistance is provided directly to the exceptional children with direct physical touch. Then the second is verbal assistance, the help given such as teach the children to say hello, greet friends and say thank you. Then the third is emotional assistance, where the assistance is provided by helping to reduce emotions. (6) In the learning process, the themes and subjects given for the children are same, both for regular class and exceptional children. But different in the burden of learning given. Keywords: Learning, Exceptionl Children, Mahira Natural Kindergarten Bengkulu
Pemahaman Pendidikan Nonformal
Authors: Wliyana Devina , Sofino Sofino , Gusti Ririn 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe understanding by new students of nonformal education at Bengkulu University about nonformal education. As for the scope studied in this research was students understanding about the scope nonformal education which consist of understanding , characteristics , goals , roles, programs , institution and education facilities. Furthermore, reviewing the understanding of students at bengkulu university about the graduate competence and employment opportunity of S1 non formal education. The design of this research was descriptive quantitatif research, this method carried out with the main goal to make an idea of situation objectively, the respondents of this research were new students of nonformal education study program at Bengkulu University. The result and discussion of this research that understanding of new students of nonformal study program at Bengkulu University about scope of informal education was high enough with percentage 69.4%, understanding about the graduate competence of S1 non formal education was sufficient with percentage 51% and understanding about employment opportunity of S1 non formal education was highwith percentage 67.5% Key words : understanding, students, nonformal education
PENDIDIKAN KETERAMPILAN PENGUSAHA KULINER
Authors: Mujiono Mujiono , Sofino Sofino , Abdullah Ilham 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the success of the Solo 99 super meatball culinary business in the city of Bengkulu, as many as three subjects in this study. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The research results show that first, there is a form of success obtained during running a meatball culinary business in the form of assets such as shop houses, boarding houses, cars and motorcycles as well as gaining popularity and benefits of building an economic system in the vicinity. Second, the acquisition of meatballs culinary entrepreneurship skills education is obtained by the owner by self-taught by learning from experience, actively asking and paying attention and diligently reading books and looking for info from social media. Third, the effort to develop innovative businesses is to make new innovations in food and beverage menus and the process of making meatball balls so that they can be promoted. Fourth, the obstacle faced is the price of raw materials going up and down or unstable. Fifth, the solution made to deal with existing problems is by reducing the portion of meatballs that are sold but not too much. Keywords: Success, Business, Culinary, Meatballs
Analisis Pengaruh Perlakuan Kimia terhadap Morfologi dan Gugus Fungsional Serat Sisal
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Suharso Arif Rakhman , Kurniawan Fajar Sari 
Published: June 2021

Morphological and functional group analysis was carried out to study the appearance of micro and molecular structures contained in sisal fibers before and after chemical scouring and bleaching treatment. The scouring and bleaching process lasts for 1 hour with continuous stirring using a magnetic stirrer. Scouring was carried out with 6% NaOH solution while Bleaching was carried out with a solution of 10 g / L NaOH and 100 ml / L H2O2. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was used to identify the surface appearance and diameter of the fibers before and after the scouring and bleaching processes. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to identify functional groups in fibers. The Bleaching process shows that the functional groups identified are the same as those of pure cellulose or alpha cellulose, namely -CH2, C-O, C = C, -CH3, C?C, and -OH, C-H. Sisal fibers with a diameter between 100 - 150 µm break down (fibrillate) into smaller fibers after the scouring (diameter: ?12 µm) and bleaching (diameter: ?7µm) processes. Thus, scouring and bleaching have caused significant changes in the morphological and microstructure of the fiber surface and also the functional groups that the sisal fiber has after the bleaching process is the same as pure fiber.
Avaliação do gerenciamento de desperdícios e das condições higiênico-sanitárias de pizzaria localizada no norte da Bahia
Authors: Santos Antonio Alves dos , Benício Virgínia Cabral , Silva Jeane de Souza , Silva Joelma Barbosa da , Lima Ágatha Cristhine de Souza Alencar , Albuquerque Janiclecia  Macedo , Filipe Ana Caroline Januario , Silva Maria Vanessa Feitoza da , Silva Claudileide de Sá 
Published: June 2021

O desperdício é uma das principais causas do aumento dos custos na produção de refeições. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar o gerenciamento de desperdícios e as condições higiênico-sanitárias e microbiológicas de alimentos e superfícies de uma pizzaria no norte da Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, qualitativo e quantitativo. O diagnóstico higiênico-sanitário foi realizado através da aplicação de checklist conforme a RDC nº 216/2004, ANVISA, e a análise microbiológica realizada para a contagem de coliformes totais, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus e presença/ausência de Salmonella, nas amostras de alimentos. Para análise de superfícies e equipamentos foi utilizada a técnica de swabs e a contagem de coliformes totais e Escherichia coli através do sistema de análise Petrifilm Coliform Count Plate 3M®. Observou-se valores aceitáveis de coliformes totais na tábua de pizza, tomate e frango, com valores de 1,40 x 10³ UFC/cm², 1,04 x 10³ UFC/g, 1,70 x 10³ UFC/g, respectivamente; e inaceitáveis no processador de alimentos, correspondente a 4,88 x 10³ UFC/cm². Encontrou-se 1,3 x 10³ UFC/mL, coliformes totais na água, onde deveria estar ausente. Não foram encontradas colônias de Escherichia coli nem presença de Salmonella nas amostras. Quanto às condições higiênico-sanitárias, a pizzaria foi classificada no grupo 3 (0 a 50% de atendimento dos itens), segundo a RDC nº 275/2002. Logo, a presença de um responsável técnico em serviço de alimentação é necessária, apresentando uma relação direta no controle de desperdícios e higiênico-sanitário, promovendo ações corretivas que proporcionam a diminuição dos riscos associados à contaminação dos alimentos e otimização dos custos operacionais.
Sobrevida e perfil de vítimas de trauma abdominal com ou sem politrauma avaliadas pelos métodos TRISS e TRISS-like atendidas em um hospital de urgência e emergência
Authors: Aragão Davi Anchieta de , Dias Edna Santos , Galdino Lorena Pina , Lima Maria Marta Prado , Queiroz Álvaro Andrade Góis , Lima Ricardo Gois de , Andrade Evlyn Karolayne Bispo , Andrade Renata Lima Batalha , Menezes José Walmir Bezerra de , Paixão Nathália Brandi , Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas de , Lima Sonia Oliveira 
Published: June 2021

Introdução: O trauma abdominal tem uma alta morbidade e mortalidade, e é fundamental que o seu diagnóstico seja feito o mais rápido possível para minimizar as lesões. Com o objetivo de melhorar a qualidade dos protocolos de suporte à vítima traumatizada, são utilizados programas, usando os índices de gravidade. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil das vítimas de trauma abdominal, com ou sem politrauma, utilizando os índices de gravidade TRISS e TRISS-like, atendidas no eixo crítico de um hospital referência em urgência e emergência do estado de Sergipe. Métodos: Estudo transversal, observacional do tipo prospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa das vítimas de trauma abdominal. Utilizou-se um instrumento de elaboração própria, tendo como base o instrumento de Domingues (2013), que possui questões objetivas com dados fisiológicos e sociodemográficos sobre a topografia e informações clínicas do estudo. Resultados: Da amostra de 42 pacientes, obteve-se uma média de idade de 33,1 anos, com 81% sendo do sexo masculino e 19% sendo do sexo feminino, em que 61,9% sofreu acidente de transporte com diferença entre mecanismo contuso 66,7% e mecanismo penetrante 33,3%. Todos os acidentes 100% tiveram atendimento pré-hospitalar, sendo que 28,6% foram a óbito e 50% precisaram de cuidados em UTI. O grupo TRISS-like teve menor probabilidade de sobrevida que o TRISS (7,1% vs 97,2%). Conclusão: A causa predominante de trauma abdominal foi acidente de transporte com o mecanismo contuso prevalecendo, maior parte homens, adultos, idade média de 33,1 anos. Todas as vítimas tiveram suporte pré-hospitalar e a taxa de óbito considerável.