bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mystical Representation of Death in the Poetry of John Donne and Abul-Alaa Al-Ma’arri: A Comparative Study
Authors: Alvi Amatulhafeez , Alvi Rahma , Alvi Ateqa Abdul Rahim 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. This paper is a comparative descriptive investigation of the mystical representation of death in the poetry of the English poet John Donne and the Arabic poet AbulAlaa Al-Ma’arri. Highlighting their life circumstances and the religious, intellectual, economic and psychological factors that shaped their specific perceptions of Death, the study reflects upon the mystic elements in both poets’ approach towards Death and delves deeper into the language they adopted to express their insights. The death poetry of both poets has been previously studied from different individual perspectives, but none has approached it comparatively from a mystical stylistic viewpoint. Using the major echelons of mysticism implemented by both poets in the treatment of death in the selected death poems such as contemplation, escapism, compulsion, conscience, tranquility, submission and reunion, the study implements a comparative content and stylistic analysis methodology to analyze linguistic and literary representation of death in the selected poems. It identifies the similarities and differences between both poets and concludes that despite the cultural and religious, time and place differences, both poets share psychological and intellectual factors that lead them towards the identical mystical perception of Death as an agent for unity with the Ultimate Divinity. This perception has been gradually developing and masterfully represented with the use of linguistic techniques like imagery, apostrophe, metaphors, personification, symbolism, allusion. and logical construction. The study hopes to fill a vital gap in the body of knowledge related to the mystical perceptions of death and the language that capture the identity of the two poets in their timeless literary masterpieces. Keywords: Mysticism; Death; Donne; Al-Ma’arri; Comparative.
Improving German Listening Competence by the NURS Teaching Model
Authors: Saleh Nurming , Anwar Muh. , Usman Misnawaty 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Listening is a receptive language competence named as the beginning of the catching on information, and it will be helpfully on the ideas developing. This study is a classroom action research (CAR) and aimed at German listening competence increase of students by implementing the NURS teaching model. NURS is an abbreviation of Nature, Unique, Relevant, and Situational. It is a didactic, constructively, metacognitive, humanly, intercultural, instructional, and technological-based learning procedure. Kemmis and Taggar model consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection for every cycle, was utilized to implement this CAR in the German educational department at the Faculty of Language and Literature 25 students in the second semester as the research sample with two circles. The syllabus, teaching plan, student activity sheet, and listening formative test were implemented as the research instrument. The data analyzed by using percentage techniques. The result shows that the average student's German listening competence in the first cycle is 46. After they learned in the second, they could not be in minimum score standard 75 because their average score is 61. Their competence percentage increased by 35.16% to 81.16. Another important thing about using the NURS teaching model on learning German is the positive effect on the teacher's teaching skills, like management of teaching, time, and how to make students more enthusiastic during the learning process. It can be concluded that the NURS teaching model can improve the student's German listening competence in the German educational department at the Faculty of Language and Literature of Makassar State University. Keywords: Classroom Action Research, NURS Teaching Model, German, Listening Competence
ANALISIS KRIYA KERAMIK KARYA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI JURUSAN DESAIN DAN PRODUK KRIYA KREATIF KERAMIK SMK NEGERI 3 GOWA
Authors: Lestari Sri Ayu 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kriya keramik karya peserta didik kelas XI keramik 2 pada jurusan desain dan produk kriya kreatif keramik di SMK Negeri 3 Gowa. fokus permasalahan pada 4 aspek yaitu: 1) kualitas kriya keramik karya peserta didik kelas XI ditinjau dari aspek intelektualitas ide, 2) kualitas kriya keramik peserta didik kelas XI ditinjau dari aspek kreativitas, 3) kualitas kriya keramik karya peserta didik kelas XI ditinjau dari aspek estetika, 4) kualitas kriya keramik karya peserta didik kelas XI ditinjau dari aspek penguasaan teknik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap karya peserta didik kelas XI jurusan kriya kreatif keramik masih perlu banyak ditingkatkan, Dari 12 sampel yang diteliti hanya beberapa mendapat nilai baik, dan selebihnya mendapat nilai cukup, dari aspek intelektualitas/ide 3 karya mendapat nilai baik, dan 9 karya mendapat nilai cukup, dari aspek kreativitas hanya 1 karya mendapat nilai baik selebihnya 11 karya mendapat nilai cukup, dari aspek estetika 2 karya mendapat nilai baik dan 10 karya mendapat nilai cukup sedangkan dari aspek penguasaan teknik 4 karya mendapat nilai baik 8 karya mendapat nilai cukup.
PERANCANGAN IDENTITAS VISUAL DESTINASI WISATA KAWASAN TELUK YOUTEFA KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Karunia Anita , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Nurabdiansyah Nurabdiansyah 
Published: June 2021

Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan identitas visual baru yang menarik, konsisten dan sesuai dengan citra yang ingin dibangun Teluk Youtefa sebagai salah satu cara dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata di Kota Jayapura serta diterapkan pada graphic standard manual, stationery, dan gifts/merchandise agar dapat digunakan sebagai media identifikasi media promosi wisata. Data yang digali dalam penelitian ini mencakup teori desain terkait merancang logo serta teori warna, tipografi, brand, branding, identitas visual, brand awareness, serta data teluk youtefa berupa pedoman wawancara dan pedoman observasi. Data diperoleh diteliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, analisis SWOT, dan analisis STP. Logo dari Teluk Youtefa menampilkan visualisasi yang memperkenalkan nilai budaya dan keindahan alam kepada para wisatawannya, oleh karena itu identitas visual di desain agar memiliki kesan menyenangkan, dan tidak terlepas dari unsur alam dan budaya suku tobati dan enggros. Hasil perancangan identitas visual ini adalah logo dengan menggunakan media utama berupaGraphic Standard manual sebagai buku panduan yang berisi aturan serta penggunaan identitas visual Youtefa dan mencakup logo, warna dan tipografi, juga penerapannya pada media. Logo dari hasil Perancangan Identitas Visual Kawasan Teluk Youtefa kemudian diaplikasikan ke dalam media pendukung sebagai media promosi, media komunikasi pendukung terdiri dari Stationary dan Gift/ Merchandise.
Bentuk Hiasan pada Kerajinan Logam Mulia Karya Para Perajin Perhiasan Satando Di Kecamatan Wajo Kota Makassar
Authors: Sanusi Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerajinan yang ada di kelompok Satando dengan melihat bentuk produk kerajinan dan jenis ragam hias yang diterapkan pada kerajinan satando tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode (survey dan analisis isi). Produk kerajinan kelompok Satando yang akan di teliti adalah produk kerajinan yaitu cincin, gelang, kalung, dan anting-anting subject matternya adalah jenis dan ragam hias. Menurut informasi yang diperoleh oleh penulis, jumlah produk dan ragam hias yang subject matternya ada empat jenis produk dan ragam hias ada dua jenis. Hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) Perkembagan produk pada kerajinan kelompok kerajinan perhiasan Satando dan ragam hias pada kerajinan perhiasan masih mengikuti permintaan konsumen yang dominan kepada ragam hias flora dan geometris (2) Ragam hias yang diterapkan kelompok kerajinan perhiasan Satando Kota Makassar.
HAFIDZ CILIK: POLA ASUH DAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN DINI HAFIDZ CILIK DI KELURAHAN KARAMPUANG KECAMATAN PANAKKUKANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Pawellangi Andi , Ismail Ashari 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pola Asuh Hafidz Cilik, 2) Model Pendidikan Dini Hafidz Cilik yang dapat menumbuhkan Hard Skill dan Soft Skill bagi Hafidz Cilik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a) Pola Asuh Hafidz Cilik: 1) interaksi antar anggota keluarga, 2) pengenalan nilai positif dan negatif, 3) bentuk berpikir (mind set), 4) internalisasi nilai-nilai, 5) tingkah laku, 6) kaidah-kaidah (kepercayaan, kesusilaan, kesopanan, dan hukum). b) Model Pendidikan Dini Hafidz Cilik yang dapat menumbuhkan hard skill dan soft skill bagi hafidz cilik ialah Metode Keteladanan (Uswah), hard skill berupa kemampuan membaca dan menghafalkan Al Quran. Soft skill berupa kemampuan berkomunkasi, berperilaku baik, disiplin dan mempunyai daya ingat yang kuat. Kata Kunci : Pola asuh, Hafidz cilik, Model pendidikan dini.
KAJIAN BENTUK RAGAM HIAS PADA MIMBAR SUNAN PRAPEN
Authors: Pradana Rizal Wahyu Bagas 
Published: June 2021

Mimbar Sunan Prapen merupakan salah satu mimbar kuno yang dibuat pada zaman Walisongo, yaitu pada masa Sunan Prapen. Keindahan mimbar Sunan Prapen, tidak terlepas dari keberadaan ragam hias pada setiap bagiannya. mimbar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk ragam hias di mimbar Sunan Prapen. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan interpretasi analisis melalui pendekatan estetika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk ragam hias di mimbar Sunan Prapen dipengaruhi oleh budaya pra Islam (Hindu-Budha) dan Islam. Ragam hias di mimbar Sunan Prapen dapat dikelompokan ke dalam beberapa motif seperti motif lung-lungan, sulur, padma, sorotan, hiranyagarba, dan kala. Bentuk ragam hias di mimbar Sunan Prapen melanjutkan gaya seni hias pra Islam, dengan beberapa pengubahan atau pengembangan bentuk. Pengubahan tersebut mengacu pada pedoman dalam Agama Islam yang tidak diperbolehkan menampilkan penggambaran makhluk hidup.
The Effect of the addition of Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr) Flesh on Gayo Arabica Wine Coffee Characteristics
Authors: Dinata Wanda Krisna , Nazir Novizar , Taib Gunarif 
Published: June 2021

The effect of durian flesh on the characteristics of Gayo Arabica wine coffee quality by fermentation methods has been investigated. This study aims to determine the effect of giving durian flesh to the characteristics of the Arabica Gayo wine coffee and to determine the optimum addition amount of durian flesh. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Data analysis using ANOVA was then continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range test (DNMRT) at a significance level of 5%. The treatments were: the addition of durian flesh 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 g to 1000 g of a coffee cherry. Based on the sensory test, the highest score was obtained by adding 0 g of durian flesh to 1000 g coffee cherry (Score: 76.5) which was followed by the addition of 75 g of durian pulp to 1000 g coffee cherry (score: 72.75). The results showed that the addition of durian pulp had a significant effect on the ash content and caffeine content but did not significantly affect the water content.
The Use of Pictures as Media to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Efendi Mukhamad Ardiansyah 
Published: June 2021

Reading is an important skill for developing second language competence. The success of a learning a second language is by taking the power of reading. In the classroom, we will face many techniques applied to the students under the expectation that they are able to or easy to understand the lesson. For a teacher, it is necessary to find new teaching media to overcome the problems and not to forget to motivate the students. In this paper, the writer wants to know the effect of picture as a media to improve students’ reading comprehension. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the use of pictures can improve students’ reading comprehension or not. To make the students easily understand about the reading material, teacher needs to have a teaching media. Then, the writer chooses visual media that is picture to increase students’ reading mastery. Pictures are considered as the best media in teaching reading because using picture as a teaching media are able to give the students a clear illustration regarding the correlated topics in texts, tell the students what is going on, and what are the persons in the text are talking about. Nowadays, the pictures and the technologies are becoming more and more advanced. In this decade, we can already materialize a more advanced picture that added by motion and sounds by using simple applications provided in home personal computer. Moreover, the students now are quite used and interested to apply any high tech media.
Based on the result of discussion, it can be concluded that pictures are theoretically can be a good media to help the students enhancing their reading comprehension. Therefore in this view, it is justifiable to hypothetically conclude that using pictures for strengthening students’ visual sense can help them to understand a text.
The Effect of Flipped Classroom Through LINE in Teaching English Articles
Authors: Supiani Munjaroh Dwi , Arifani Yudhi , Asmana Candra Hadi 
Published: June 2021

Teaching in English is a worldwide priority, but teaching methodology is not necessarily in line with the changing needs of students. Therefore, this study explores the effects of flipped classes on material English articles, and compares this instructional design with the traditional instruction. Design of experimental research consisting of group experiments and controls. The experimental group (N = 23) is subject to flipped instruction, where learning content is provided outside of class time through electronic means of LINE and class time is used for activities. In the control group, students (N = 23) are taught in traditional methods, where learning is delivered during classes and additional exercises are given outside class time.The subect of the study was eight grade student of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Asy'ariyah.Pre test and post test are given to students in advance and at the end of material to know the impact of two teaching methods in English articles. Findings show that students in flipped classroom do English articles better in the post-test than in the pre- test.The pre and post test values of the experimental group showed that the significance value (2-tailed) was 0,000 (p <0.05). So the results of the initial test and final test underwent significant changes.The result from the flipped and traditional approaches is very significant. Most students who flipped generally have a good perception of the flipped class. With This research, it is hoped that the teacher can apply this strategy in different material. For student must be more understand about English articles.
Molecular docking studies of Chenopodium album Linn with Lanosterol synthase enzyme
Authors: Madhuri Jupudi Vasantha , Goteti LNS Prakash 
Published: June 2021

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the major cause of death among people across the globe. Hypercholesterolemia is one of the major contributing factors for CVD. Molecules that bind with Lanosterol synthase enzyme, can be potential drug targets. Statin group of compounds like Simvastatin, cerivastatin, Atorvastatin etc., used for treating hypercholesterolemia have side effects and hence there is a growing demand for plant derived flavonoids. This work focusses on studying the compounds quercetin-3-O-(2??,6??-di-O-?-l-rhamnopyranosyl)-?-d-glucopyranoside, kaempferol-3-O-(2??,6??-di-O-?-l-rhamnopyranosyl)-?-d-glucopyranoside, rutin; quercetin-3-O-?-d-glucopyranoside (Iso quercetin); and kaempferol-3-O-?-d-glucopyranoside (Astragalin) present in Chenopodium album Linn to inhibit Lanosterol synthase. Bioactivity score, drug likeness character was assessed in silico. Based on bioactivity spectrum, it is observed that the molecules are biologically active and the probability of these compounds to be biologically active is ranging from 0.784 to 0.992, suggesting that these compounds are effective for treating hypercholesterolemia. In the molecular docking studies, the compounds binding affinity score was in agreement that the molecules have the potential to be used as an alternative to the statin group of compounds in treating cholesterol.
Triazophos induced neuro-splenic toxicity and evaluation of antioxidative potential of aqueous Broccoli extract in Wistar albino rats
Authors: Sharma Dharmender , Sangha Gurinder Kaur 
Published: June 2021

The present investigation was carried out to assess the antioxidative potential of Broccoli sprouts aqueous extract (BE) against triazophos (TZ) induced oxidative stress (OS) in brain and spleen. In the experimental setup, six groups of rats were formed; Control (group 1), BE (group 2), TZ (group 3), and also BE+TZ groups such as BE1 (group 4), BE2 (group 5) and BE3 (group 6) groups. Rats were orally intubated for 30 days as per experimental design. After sacrifice, OS biomarkers viz; catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and lipid peroxidation (LPO) levels were determined in brain and spleen. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity was observed in plasma and brain samples. Histological study of the spleen in TZ rats showed increased thickness of capsule, congestion and hypocellularity in follicles of spleen’s white pulp and the histoarchitecture was restored in TZ+BE group rats. TZ caused degenerative changes in brain histology and rats showed mild congestion along with haemorrhage in the cerebral cortex. Results suggest that TZ exposure is associated with neural toxicity along with altered spleen stress biomarkers, which further corroborates with histopathological findings. It is inferred that BE exerts multi-mechanistic protective effects against TZ induced neuro-splenic toxicity which is attributable to its protective antioxidant actions.
Lipid yields from oleaginous yeasts isolated from the north Peruvian Andes by culture media non-limiting nitrogen
Authors: Alexander Méndez Polo César , Jonathan Quiroz Rodríguez Freddy , Soledad Soriano Bernilla Bertha , Rosa Rojas-Padilla Carmen , Víctor Javier Vásquez-Villalobos 
Published: June 2021

Oleochemicals can be obtained from oily yeasts due to their ability to produce a high lipid content. This research aimed to isolate them from the North Peruvian Andes with a lipid content greater than 20%. They were identified by sequencing internal transcribed spacer regions ITS of conserved ribosomal DNA (rDNA), evaluate their growth kinetics, biomass and lipid yields, using culture media with C/N 100:1+xylose (MS-1-7) and 2:1+glucose (MS-2-7). Growth kinetics up to the maximum stationary phase was evaluated using the parameterized Gompertz type II model. Rhodotorula glutinis, R. mucilaginosa, and R. kratochvilovae were selected. The C/N ratio in the culture medium influenced growth kinetics, biomass and lipids yields. With MS-1-7, a high specific growth rate (?max) was obtained, reaching the stationary phase between 6 to 9 h and the highest lipid accumulation between 23.1% and 31.5%. With the MS-2-7 medium, maximum biomass value obtained in the stationary phase between 37 and 51 h, which generated the highest biomass yields at the end of the entire process and lipid yield of 4.65, 5.59, and 8.80 g L-1 in the strains mentioned. There is potential to obtain high lipid yields using a culture media non-limiting nitrogen, examining not only the C/N ratio. But also, the quantities, nature of the components, and type of oleaginous yeasts taking care to avoid a high carbon concentration to prevent the Cabtree effect.
Multifactorial control of gonadotropin release for induction of oocyte maturation: Influence of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropin release-inhibiting factor and dopamine receptors in the catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis
Authors: Kumari Pooja , Sehgal Neeta , Goswami S. V. , Aggarwal Neerja 
Published: June 2021

Several external and internal factors contribute to the reproductive success of teleosts, which makes the reproductive process complex and unique. In the Indian freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis, monsoon plays a crucial role as it fine tunes the neuroendocrine axis, culminating in oocyte maturation. Therefore, induction of oocyte maturation requires the coordinated interaction among hypothalamic, hypophyseal, and peripheral hormones. In the present investigation, dual neuroendocrine control of oocyte maturation has been demonstrated in the catfish, H. fossilis. The maturational response in gravid catfish is inhibited in the presence of dopamine but GnRH evokes the oocyte maturation and ovulation. GnRH upregulates the expression of lhb gene as well as increases plasma levels of LH significantly within 30 minutes of its administration. Destruction of the preoptic region in gravid catfish by electrolytic or chemical lesions also causes oocyte maturation and ovulation. But this response is inhibited if dopamine is injected into the nucleus preopticus periventricularis-lesioned fishes. These observations support the role of dopamine as an inhibitory factor, therefore specific receptors of dopamine have been characterized in catfish and their expression in the brain has been quantified. Dopamine receptors are upregulated in dopamine-treated fishes and downregulated if a dopamine antagonist (pimozide) is injected. The present study suggests the presence of inhibitory mechanism for LH secretion in gravid catfish. Abolition of this inhibition is necessary to release LH surge, which in turn stimulates resumption of meiosis and ovulation. Thus peptidergic as well as aminergic systems regulate oocyte maturation in H. fossilis. Neuroendocrine regulation of oocyte maturation and ovulation has major implications for inducing spawning in aquaculture.
Keterbukaan Diri dalam Membangun Hubungan Persahabatan Diadik Laki-Laki dan Perempuan
Authors: Stefanie Stefanie 
Published: June 2021

Hubungan persahabatan merupakan salah satu hubungan yang sangat berharga bagi manusia yang bersifat voluntary dan menerapkan prinsip “being there for each other”. Untuk menjalin suatu persahabatan yang intim, satu sama lain harus saling mengenal lebih dalam sehingga akhirnya hubungan yang tadinya bersifat impersonal dapat menjadi personal melalui tahapan tertentu. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan persahabatan diadik laki-laki dan perempuan dapat berkembang melalui proses keterbukaan diri yang dikaji melalui Social Penetration Theory (Teori Penetrasi Sosial). Metode studi kasus yang digunakan bertumpu pada pendekatan kualitatif dan paradigma post-positivis, serta cara analisis data deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga instrumen: observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi dari tiga pasang sahabat lawan jenis (laki-laki dan perempuan) sebagai subjek penelitiannya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penetrasi yang terjadi dalam sebuah hubungan persahabatan diadik laki-laki dan perempuan dilakukan secara bertahap, di mana self disclosure memiliki andil besar yang menentukan kedalaman dan keluasan hubungan yang dijalin. Durasi hubungan tidak sepenuhnya mampu menjamin kualitas hubungan. Selain itu, ditemukan pula adanya perbedaan pengungkapan self disclosure yang dipengaruhi oleh seks dan gender.
Kata kunci: hubungan antar pribadi, komunikasi antar pribadi, penetrasi sosial, persahabatan diadik, persahabatan laki-laki dan perempuan, self disclosure