bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of concentrate mixture level on nutrient digestibility, growth, production and reproduction performance of Jamunapari goat under semi intensive condition
Authors: Shoshe Nusrat Zahan , Mahmud Md Abdullah Al , Ghosh Piash Kumer 
Published: September 2021

Twenty female Jamunapari goats of live weight of 10.5 ± 1.2 kg at 08± 0.56 months of age were used for 240 days feeding trial. Goats were assigned to four dietary treatments in a completely randomized design with five (05) goats in each group. All animals were supplied ad libitum green grass and water. They were supplied 150, 200, 250, 300 gm concentrate mixture per day with roughage for group T1, T2, T3, and T4 respectively. Total dry matter (TDM) intake (413.2, 456.67, 489.2 and 495.7g/day) in groups T1, T2, T3, and T4, respectively, was significantly (p≤0.01) influenced by the level of concentrate in the diet. Average total digestible crude protein (DCP) intake (3.1, 3.5, 3.9, 4.0 g/kg body weight and average total digestible nutrient (TDN) intake 21.1, 22.3, 24.7, 25.1 g/kg body weight was significantly (p≤0.01) higher in group T4 and lower in group T1. The nutrient intake and digestibility were also significantly higher (p≤0.01) in T4 group. The percent digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), ether extract (EE) and nitrogen free extract (NFE) were 70.1, 75.99, 73.50, 67.24, 62.13 and 49.60%, 73.14, 76.97,76.84, 68.32, 64.04 and 53.25%, 75.45,78.44,78.67,70.43,68.43 and 59.77%, 79.56, 80.16,81.69,72.45,70.82 and 63.09% in T1, T2, T3 and T4 group, respectively. Reproductive performances, birth weight of kids and litter size did not differ significantly between groups, but had significant effect on feed digestibility and milk production. Daily 300 gm concentrate mixture along with roughage is necessary for better growth, production and reproduction performance of Jamunapari doe in semi-intensive system.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(2): 223-230, August 2021
PENGEMBANGAN PARAGRAF DALAM MENULIS SEBUAH TULISAN
Authors: Rostina Rostina 
Published: September 2021

Penggabungan kalimat yang berisi suatu gagasan utama atau ide pokok dan beberapa gagasan pendukung adalah arti paragraf. Menurut KBBI, paragraf adalah bagian bab dalam suatu karangan, yang biasanya mengandung satu ide pokok dan penulisannya dimulai dengan garis baru. Dalam mengungkapkan pikiran menjadi kalimat dalam bahasa ilmiah, tidak boleh sembarangan dan ini menjadikan kesulitan bagi beberapa orang, sebab ada perbedaan antara paragraf dan kalimat. Suatu kalimat dalam tulisan tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan kait-mengait dalam kalimat lain yang membentuk paragraf, paragraf sebuah karangan yang membangun satuan pikiran sebagai pesan yang disampaikan oleh penulis dalam tulisan atau karangannya. Paragraf adalah suatu bentuk bahasa yang diperoleh dari hasil penggabungan beberapa kalimat. Dalam sebuah paragraf perlu adanya kesatuan dan kepaduan, dan ini sangatlah penting. Kesatuan berarti seluruh kalimat dalam paragraf membicarakan gagasan tunggal,atau hanya satu gagasan. Kepaduan berarti seluruh kalimat dalam paragraf yang saling berkaitan. Paragraf diperlukan untuk mengungkapkan ide yang lebih luas dari sudut pandang komposisi. pembicaraan tentang paragraf sebenarnya ssudah memasuki kawasan wacana atau karangan sebab formal yang sederhana boleh saja hanya terdiri dari satu paragraf. Jadi, tanpa kemampuan menyusun paragraf, tidak mungkin bagi seseorang mewujudkan sebuah karangan ataupun tulisan.
PENYIMPANGAN BAHASA DALAM SEBUAH PUISI
Authors: Henilia Henilia 
Published: September 2021

Puisi memiliki bahasa yang berbeda dengan karya prosa. Struktur yang padat dan penuh kontemplasi membuat penyair menggunakan berbagai penyimpangan bahasa. Penyimpangan bahasa terdiri dari penyimpangan leksikal, semantis, fonologis, morfologis, sintaksis, dialek, register, historis, dan grafologis. Puisi sebagai salah sebuah karya seni dapat dikaji dari bermacam-macam aspeknya. Puisi merupakan salah satu karya yang dapat dikaji dari bermacam-macam aspek. Puisi dapat dikaji dari struktur dan unsur-unsurnya, mengingat bahwa puisi merupakan struktur yang tersusun dari bermacam unsur atau ragam. Puisi juga dapat dikaji dari sudut kesejarahannya, mengingat sepanjang sejarahnya, dari waktu ke waktu puisi selalu mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan. Puisi termasuk salah satu jenis sastra yang digemari masyarakat. Karena kemajuan masyarakat dari waktu ke waktu terus meningkat, maka corak, sifat dan bentuk puisi pun berubah, mengikuti perkembangan jaman.
TINJAUAN ATAS PENYUSUNAN DAN PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MENURUT PSAK NO. 1 PADA UNO EDUCATION CENTRE MEDAN
Authors: epi Yus 
Published: September 2021

Laporan keuangan merupakan laporan yang memuat hasil akhir dari transaksi transaksi keuangan yang terjadi dalam suatu perusahaan. Laporan keuangan dibuat dalam satu periode akuntansi biasanya satu tahun. Laporan keuangan juga merupakan produk akhir dari proses akuntansi suatu entitas yang menjadi bahan informasi bagi para pemakainya sebagai salah satu bahan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Laporan keuangan terdiri dari laporan laba rugi, laporan perubahan Modal, Neraca, Laporan Arus Kas dan catatan atas laporan keuangan. Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 1 menetapkan seluruh persyaratan yang berguna untuk menyajikan laporan keuangan untuk kebutuhan umum, yang menguraikan pedoman untuk strukturnya, dan mendasari persyaratan minimum atas isinya dan pengungkapannya. PSAK No. 1 menetapkan karakteristik umum untuk penyajian laporan keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyusunan dan penyajian laporan keuangan berdasarkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK), serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi lapangan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan sumber data berasal dari data internal. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa laporan keuangan yang di susun oleh Uno Education Centre Medan tidak menerapkan sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 1, dan hal tersebut di karenakan terbatasnya pengetahuan dan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, NET PROFIT MARGIN DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA
Authors: NURSIDIN NURSIDIN 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah debt to equity, net profit margin dan total assets turnover berpenngaruh positif terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif, yaitu data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk angka. Sumber data berupa data sekunder. Data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa laporan keuangan tahunan selama periode 2016-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-20120 sebanyak 9 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 perusahaan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis memberikan persamaan Financial Distress = -0,445 + 1,477 Debt To Equity Ratio – 3,820 Net Profit Margin + 117,564 Total Asset Turnover + e. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total asset turnover tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial yaitu thitung 0,476 < ttabel 2,03693 dan nilai signifikan 0,637 > 0,05, berarti H1 ditolak. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial yaitu thitung -0,956 < ttabel 2,03693 dan nilai signifikan 0,346 > 0,05, berarti H2 ditolak. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa net profit margin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial yaitu thitung 5,546 > ttabel 2,03693 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini didukung oleh nilai adjusted R Square sebesar 73% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 27% financial distress dijelaskan variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini seperti current ratio, sales growth, earning per share.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN PUPUK P TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SERAI
Authors: Riyanti Riyanti 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompos janjangan sawit dan pupuk P terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman serai (Cymbopogon citratus). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Amir Hamzah, Medan dengan ketinggian tempat ±25 m di atas permukaan laut dengan topografi datar. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai Mei 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu faktor pertama pemberian kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu K0 = kontrol, K1 = 4,5 kg/plot (20 ton/ha), K2 = 9 kg/plot (40 ton/ha) dan faktor kedua adalah pemberian P dengan 3 taraf, yaitu P0 = kontrol, P1 = 16,875 g/plot (75 kg/ha), P2 = 33,75 g/plot (150 kg/ha). Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah anakan tanaman per plot, dan produksi tanaman per plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati, dimana hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan K2 (9 kg/plot). Pemberian pupuk P juga berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati, dimana hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan P2 (33,75 g/plot). Sementara interaksi antara kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan pupuk P tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.
Analisis PIECES Sistem Pembayaran Pajak Elektronik Menurut Persepsi Wajib Pajak di KPP Pratama Jakarta Cakung Satu
Authors: Rudi Rudi 
Published: September 2021

The General Directorate of Taxation attemped to realize the taxpayer’s aspirations with simplifying the tax payment procedure both monthly taxes and annual taxes by applying the electronic tax payment system (e-billing).e-billing is electronic paying methode with billing code (which is 15 code number) issued by tax billing system. This research is using qualitative research method with descriptive approach which is picturing electronic paying system fairness with PIECES (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, and Service) by tax payer reseption in Pratama Cakung I Tax Office. The research showing the quality of electronic tax paying system in Pratama Cakung I Tax Office, with Service Variable found to be the best by the tax compare to Performance, Information, Economy, Control, and Efficiency. Overanl PIECES analysis from the elektronik tax paying system in Pratama Cakung I Tax Office showing electronic tax paying system base on Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency and Service is excelent.
Perancangan Sistem Movement Inventory Produk Beku berbasis Web
Authors: Astuti Ermayanti , Rahmansyah Wahyu 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak- Sistem Informasi Movement Inventory adalah sebuah system yang digunakan untuk memasukan data-data persediaan barang ke dalam database, sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam input, output data, dan perubahan data. Didapatkan informasi bahwa system yang ada di bagian kebanyakan gudang produk beku masih secara manual. Sehingga cenderung terjadinya kesalahan jumlah data barang dengan jumlah fisik yang ada . Pada system movement inventory di lengkapi fitur input,output, pencarian data barang berdasarkan nama barang. Dengan adanya Sistem Movement Inventory ini di harapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi bagian gudang produk beku. Sistem ini juga diharapkan dapat lebih mempercepat proses input,output, dan perubahan data. Perencanaan bahan beku sangat penting dalam membuat keputusan, khususnya pada perusahaan makanan. Sebagai persediaan yang optimal diupayakan perencanaan dalam menentukan jumlah bahan beku yang diperlukan perusahaan untuk konsumen yang harus dibeli dan waktu bahan beku tersebut dibeli agar operasi bisnis yang dijalankan tidak terganggu karena kekurangan produk bahan beku. Pada setiap harinya jumlah pembelian produk beku di mart sering mengalami kekurangan, beberapa persediaan produk beku makanan khususnya daging yang dibeli menjadi minat konsumen dalam jumlah yang besar sehingga diperlukan Analisa pengendalian persediaan yang tepat. Dari hasil pengumpulan dan pengelolaan data diperoleh kesimpulan dalam menyediakan produk beku bisa dilakukan melalui web dan mengecek persediaan produk beku digudang yang kemudian dapat dilakukan dengan melihat database stok yang tersedia di gudang. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Sistem Informasi yang dapat membantu dalam pengolahan data barang produk beku dan persediaan barang produk beku untuk bulan berikutnya. Implementasi Sistem informasi prediksi pengelolan dapat digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi persediaan per bulan dan dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pemesanan barang.
Analysis of heart rate variability in corn snakes (Pantherophis guttatus)
Authors: Silva Neto Antonio Gomes da , Magalhães Daniel Souza Ferreira , Hage Raduan , Santos Laurita dos , Cogo José Carlos 
Published: September 2021

The assessment of heart rate variability (HRV) by linear methods in conjunction with Poincaré plots can be useful for evaluating cardiac regulation by the autonomic nervous system and for the diagnosis and prognosis of heart disease in snakes. In this report, we describe an analysis of HRV in conscious adult corn snakes Pantherophis guttatus (P. guttatus). The electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters were determined in adult corn snakes (8 females, 13 males) and used for HRV analysis, and the RR interval was analyzed by linear methods in the time and frequency domains. There was no sex-related difference in heart rate. However, significant differences were seen in the duration of the P, PR, and T waves and QRS complex; there was no difference in the QT interval. The values for the RR interval varied by 15.3% and 18.8% in male and female snakes, respectively, and there was considerable variation in the values for the high and low frequency domains. The changes in the time domain were attributed to regulation by the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system, in agreement with variations in the high and low frequency domains. The values for standard deviations 1 and 2 in Poincaré plots, as well as the values of the frequency domain, provide useful parameters for future studies of cardiac function in P. guttatus.
Life Events and Coping Strategies Among Young People Who Died by Suicide or Sudden Violent Death
Authors: Werbart Törnblom Annelie , Sorjonen Kimmo , Runeson Bo , Rydelius Per-Anders 
Published: September 2021

Objective: Most empirically anchored psychological models of suicide focus either on the perceived situational stress or on vulnerability factors and coping deficits. The interaction between life stressors and vulnerability factors is less explored.Methods: This case-control study examines interactions between life events and coping strategies in three groups of young people: cases of suicide, cases of other sudden violent death (SVD), and control cases.Results: Four coping strategies, two more adaptive and two more maladaptive, were identified. Distinctive of the suicide and the SVD group was significantly less Planful Problem-Solving, and more Escape-Avoidance and Confrontive Coping than among the controls. Furthermore, Confrontive Coping had significantly higher level in the SVD group than in the suicide group. Between-group differences were partly accounted for differences in negative life events, early and late in life. Both target groups experienced significantly more adverse childhood experiences and recent stressful life events than the controls—the suicide group being more exposed to recent stressful life events even in comparison with the SVD group. This might indicate that adverse childhood experiences are a risk factor for both causes of death, whereas proximal stressful life events are a risk factor for death by suicide to a higher degree than for SVD.Conclusions: Improved understanding of the interplay between life events, both in the far past and present, and coping styles, may facilitate the identification of young people at risk of suicide and violent death.
Compound Prioritization through Meta-Analysis Enhances the Discovery of Antimicrobial Hits against Bacterial Pathogens
Authors: Deblais Loic , Rajashekara Gireesh 
Published: September 2021

The development of informatic tools to improve the identification of novel antimicrobials would significantly reduce the cost and time of drug discovery. We previously screened several plant (Xanthomonas sp., Clavibacter sp., Acidovorax sp., and Erwinia sp.), animal (Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli and Mycoplasma sp.), and human (Salmonella sp. and Campylobacter sp.) pathogens against a pre-selected small molecule library (n = 4182 SM) to identify novel SM (hits) that completely inhibited the bacterial growth or attenuated at least 75% of the virulence (quorum sensing or biofilm). Our meta-analysis of the primary screens (n = 11) using the pre-selected library (approx. 10.2 ± 9.3% hit rate per screen) demonstrated that the antimicrobial activity and spectrum of activity, and type of inhibition (growth versus virulence inhibitors) correlated with several physico-chemical properties (PCP; e.g., molecular weight, molar refraction, Zagreb group indexes, Kiers shape, lipophilicity, and hydrogen bond donors and acceptors). Based on these correlations, we build an in silico model that accurately classified 80.8% of the hits (n = 1676/2073). Therefore, the pre-selected SM library of 4182 SM was narrowed down to 1676 active SM with predictable PCP. Further, 926 hits affected only one species and 1254 hits were active against specific type of pathogens; however, no correlation was detected between PCP and the type of pathogen (29%, 34%, and 46% were specific for animal, human foodborne and plant pathogens, respectively). In conclusion, our in silico model allowed rational identification of SM with potential antimicrobial activity against bacterial pathogens. Therefore, the model developed in this study may facilitate future drug discovery efforts by accelerating the identification of uncharacterized antimicrobial molecules and predict their spectrum of activity.
Chemiresistors Based on Li-Doped CuO–TiO2 Films
Authors: Torrisi Alfio , Vacík Jiří , Ceccio Giovanni , Cannavò Antonino , Lavrentiev Vasily , Horák Pavel , Yatskiv Roman , Vaniš Jan , Grym Jan , Fišer Ladislav , Hruška Martin , Fitl Přemysl , Otta Jaroslav , Vrňata Martin 
Published: September 2021

Chemiresistors based on thin films of the Li-doped CuO–TiO2 heterojunctions were synthesized by a 2-step method: (i) repeated ion beam sputtering of the building elements (on the Si substrates and multisensor platforms); and (ii) thermal annealing in flowing air. The structure and composition of the films were analyzed by several methods: Rutherford Backscattering (RBS), Neutron Depth Profiling (NDP), Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), and their sensitivity to gaseous analytes was evaluated using a specific lab-made device operating in a continuous gas flow mode. The obtained results showed that the Li doping significantly increased the sensitivity of the sensors to oxidizing gases, such as NO2, O3, and Cl2, but not to reducing H2. The sensing response of the CuO–TiO2–Li chemiresistors improved with increasing Li content. For the best sensors with about 15% Li atoms, the detection limits were as follows: NO2 → 0.5 ppm, O3 → 10 ppb, and Cl2 → 0.1 ppm. The Li-doped sensors showed excellent sensing performance at a lower operating temperature (200 °C); however, even though their response time was only a few minutes, their recovery was slow (up to a few hours) and incomplete.
Career intentions and perceptions of general practice on entry to medical school: baseline findings of a longitudinal survey at three UK universities
Authors: Darnton Richard , Massou Efthalia , Brimicombe James , Kinnear John , Tisi Roger , Burns Alys , Wood Diana F , Wilkinson Paul O 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundMedical graduates from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge have a lower intention to become GPs compared with other UK medical graduates. It is not clear to what extent this difference is present on admission to medical school.AimTo compare the career intention and influencing factors of students on admission to different UK medical schools.Design & settingFirst year of a 6-year prospective cohort study of medical students admitted in autumn 2020 to the three East of England medical schools: University of East Anglia (UEA), University of Cambridge (UOC), and Anglia Ruskin University (ARU).MethodAn online survey instrument was administered at the beginning of the first year. This measured self-reported career interests and various influencing factors, including perceptions of general practice.ResultsUOC students declared a lower intention to become a doctor, a higher likelihood of choosing careers in pathology and public health, and a much lower likelihood of becoming a GP than students of UEA or ARU (all at P<0.001). In all three schools, the phrases least associated with general practice were 'opportunities for creativity/innovation' and 'research/academic opportunities', whereas the phrases most associated with general practice were 'favourable working hours' and 'flexibility'. However, research/academic opportunities were far more important, and favourable working hours far less important, to UOC students (P<0.001 for both) than to students of UEA or ARU.ConclusionUOC students’ lower intention to become a GP appears to be present on entry to medical school. This may be explained in part by these students placing a higher importance on research/academic opportunities, combined with the widely held perception that GP careers lack these opportunities.
Vital signs, clinical rules, and gut feeling: an observational study among patients with fever
Authors: Latten Gideon HP , Claassen Lieke , Coumans Lucinda , Goedemondt Vera , Brouwer Calvin , Muris Jean WM , Cals Jochen WL , Stassen Patricia M 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundGPs decide which patients with fever need referral to the emergency department (ED). Vital signs, clinical rules, and gut feeling can influence this critical management decision.AimTo investigate which vital signs are measured by GPs, and whether referral is associated with vital signs, clinical rules, or gut feeling.Design & settingProspective observational study at two out-of-hours (OOH) GP cooperatives in the Netherlands.MethodDuring two 9-day periods, GPs performed their regular work-up in patients aged ≥18 years with fever (≥38.0°C). Subsequently, researchers measured missing vital signs for completion of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria and the quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score. Associations between the number of referrals, positive SIRS and qSOFA scores, and GPs’ gut feelings were investigated.ResultsGPs measured and recorded all vital signs required for SIRS criteria and qSOFA score calculations in 24 of 108 (22.2%) assessed patients, and referred 45 (41.7%) to the ED. Higher respiratory rates, temperatures, clinical rules, and gut feeling were associated with referral. During 7-day follow-up, nine (14.3%) of 63 patients who were initially not referred were admitted to hospital.ConclusionGPs measured and recorded all vital signs for SIRS criteria and qSOFA score in one-in-five patients with fever, and referred half of 63 patients who were SIRS-positive and almost all of 22 patients who were qSOFA-positive. Some vital signs and gut feeling were associated with referral, but none were consistently present in all patients who were referred. The vast majority of patients who were not initially referred remained at home during follow-up.