bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE DETERMINATION OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
Authors: İlhan Pelin , Oğuz Sıdıka 
Published: June 2021

Objective: This study was planned to assess the depression and anxiety level in individuals with Chronic Heart Failure (CHF).
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted in a training and research hospital in Istanbul. The population of the study consisted of patients with CHF who stayed in the cardiology and internal medicine clinics between the months of March and June 2017. One hundred consecutive patients of CHF were included in the study. The "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale" (HAD) was used to assess the anxiety and depression level of the patients and other demographic and exploratory variables data was collected on a questionnaire.
Results: The anxiety and depression was found in 62% and 84%, CHF patients respectively. The anxiety levels were found to be high in the individuals with no social insurance, females, primary school graduates and housewives. Also, the depression levels of the cases whose duration of disease was longer were found to be high. The anxiety levels were found to be high in the individuals with DM, with NYHA class 3-4, using diuretic and performing salt restrictions. There was no statistically significant difference between both subscales in patients with hypertension, using beta blockers or anticoagulants, and exercising.
Conclusion: In our study both anxiety and depression are found to be common in patients with CHF.
ELEVATED GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN IS HARBINGER OF ADVERSE SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES FOLLOWING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING
Authors: Tariq Khuzaima , Tareen Irum , Achakzai Asmatullah , Bughio Hafeezullah , Utradi Vikram , Zia Kashif , Mangi Ali Raza , Chaudhry Pervaiz A 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To determine the association of elevated HbA1c levels with length of ICU stay, prolonged mechanical ventilator and ionotropic support, and infections in diabetic patients undergoing CABG.
Methodology: This Prospective cohort study was conducted at National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi. One hundred fifty eight (158) diabetic patients were enrolled fulfilling inclusion criteria. Data was classified into two groups, Exposed group: elevated HbA1c (≥7%) and Un-exposed group: HbA1c (<7%) and study outcomes in both groups were compared for any statistically significant difference.
Results: Total 86.1% patients had prolonged ICU duration, 79.7% (p<0.001) had prolonged mechanical ventilator and 87.3% (p<0.001) patients with prolonged ionotropic support in Exposed group (elevated HbA1c). In Un-exposed group (controlled HbA1c), 44.3% patients had prolonged ICU duration, 12.7% patients had prolonged mechanical ventilator and 64.6% had prolonged ionotropic support. In group-A, 35.4% were observed with sepsis, 16.5% with pneumonia and 31.6% (p=0.026) were with urinary tract infection while in group-B, 49.4% were with sepsis, 16.5% pneumonia and 16.5% urinary tract infection.
Conclusion: Elevated HbA1c level is risk marker for higher rate of infections and hospital length of stay after CABG. An HbA1c of 7% or greater was found to be a strong predictor of a length of ICU stay, ventilator support and adverse short-term outcomes including urinary tract infections.
FACTORS LEADING TO POOR ADHERENCE TO SECONDARY PROPHYLAXIS OF RHEUMATIC FEVER
Authors: Awan Romana , Faisal Muhammad , Awan Muhammad Asad Bilal , Khan Samra , Aamir Kanwal , Aarij Khawaja Muhammad , Saghir Tahir , Karim Musa 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the level of adherence and possible barriers to secondary prophylaxis among patients with Rheumatic heart disease (RHD).
Methodology: It is a cross-sectional study conducted at the largest tertiary care cardiac center of Karachi, Pakistan. We included patients with RHD, based on transthoracic echocardiography and adherence to the secondary prophylaxis and possible barriers were assessed using a structured questionnaire.
Results: Among total of 195 patients 66.7% (130) were female, mean age was 32.25 ± 13.78 years. Rural residents were 51.3% (100) and 59.5% (116) of the patients were illiterate. Benzathine Penicillin injection was prescribed to 56.4% (110) patients, out of them 70.0% (77) of the patients were counseled regarding duration of secondary prophylaxis. The most common reason for non-adherence was reported to be a painful injection (19.1%).
Conclusion: Majority of the RHD patients are not being prescribed and effectively counseled regarding secondary prophylaxis. Low adherence to the secondary prophylaxis was observed and the common reasons for non-adherence were painful injection, non-availability of nearby health facility, friends/family advising them otherwise, allergic reaction, and patients feeling sick and unable to take injection.
CLINICAL FEATURES OF NOVEL CORONAVIRUS 2019-INFECTED CASES WITH PRE-EXISTING CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, DISAGGREGATED BY GENDER
Authors: Mohammadyari Elham , Kaffashian Mohammad Reza , Ahmadi Iraj , Kenarkoohi Azra , Soufinia Askar , Norozi Siros , Balavandi Firooz , Ghaysouri Abas , Bastani Elham , Rizehbandi Mahsa , Karimian Mohammad , Fasihi Masoud , Falahi Shahab , Kalvandi Gholamreza , Maleki Maryam 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical features of 68 coronavirus 2019-infected cardiac cases on gender basis.
Methodology: Clinical, laboratory and electrocardiographic data of 68 COVID-19 patients with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases, analyzed and compared by gender-wise.
Results: Dry cough (78% of male, 80% females) and fever (62% of male, 75% females) were the most common symptoms. Out of these 97% of them needed O2 supplementation. O2 saturation in patients with O2 therapy was 85%; 31% of men and 11% of women experienced intubation. The most common laboratory abnormalities, were neutrophilia, leukocytosis, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, decreased hemoglobin level, increased creatinine and urea, in men and women. Troponin level was different between male and female. Pneumonia was found in 86-87% patients. Approximately, Males and female, respectively53.10 and 52.8%, shown sinus tachycardia (ST arrythmia). PVC arrythmia was found in 2.9% of total patients. BBB arrythmia was found in 31.20% of males vs. 11.10% of females. The mean systole/diastole blood pressures respectively were 130±4/79.7 ±2 in males and 134±4/81±3 in females. Heart axis changes was identified in 43.8% and 27.8% of males and females respectively.
Conclusion: Severity of symptoms and outcomes of COVID-19 in cardiac patients showed some differences between men and women which could be associated with differences in immune responses, respiratory tract properties, renin angiotensin system, sex hormones and lifestyle. However, more studies to categorize gender differences are required.
Millennial Generation's Views On The Myth Of “Jilu Marriage” In Nganjuk East Java
Authors: Basthomi Imam 
Published: June 2021

One of Indonesia’s attractive cultures is available in the Javanese culture, especially in marriage tradition. Javanese marriage has been practiced in the forms of ritual or traditional ceremonies one of which is Jilu marriage. Jilu marriage is a customary law that prohibits a marriage between the fisrt child and the third child. Javanese people believe that the transgression of this law may bring about misfortune. This study explores how millennial generations view this tradition This research was conducted by using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Methods of collecting data include interview, literature review, and questionnaire. Quantitative data relies upon the statistic method while qualitative data is analyzed by reducing, exposing, and making conclusion. The study found that the mythology of Jilu marriage derives from Javanese ancestors’ beliefs that regard number 3 as sacred number. Interestingly, millennials views of this can be categorized into three groups: those who believe, those who do not take it into consideration, and those who are neutral.
Salah satu budaya di Indonesia yang menarik untuk dikaji adalah budaya Jawa. Salah satunya terletak pada bidang pernikahan. Dalam melaksanakan pernikahan ada serangkaian ritual atau upacara adat yang harus dilaksanakan. Salah satu aturannya adalah dilarang melakukan pernikahan Jilu, yakni menikahkan anak nomor satu dengan anak nomor tiga karena dipercaya akan mendatangkan malapetaka. Pada era modern masyarakat Jawa masih ada yang percaya terhadap tradisi tersebut dan ada juga yang sudah meninggalkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi tentang mitos pernikahan Jilu dan pendapat generasi milenial tentang mitos tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, studi pustaka, dan kuesioner. Data kuantitatif yang ada dianalis dan disajikan dengan model statistika (diagram batang dan lingkaran) dan dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi serta memaparkan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mitos pernikahan Jilu berasal dari kepercayaan nenek moyang suku Jawa yang mengkeramatkan angka 3 dan dampaknya sering terjadi karena menjadi guneman masyarakat. Generasi milenial di Nganjuk ada yang percaya dengan tradisi Jilu, ada yang tidak percaya, dan ada yang bersikap netral.
Benarkah Suku Bunga Memengaruhi Volatilitas Pasar Saham Syariah?
Authors: Indarwati Septiana 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis research attempts to explore to what extent the sensitivity volatility of Islamic stock markets in Indonesia toward macroeconomics. The writer examines inflation, exchange rates, money supply (JUB), interest rates (BIRATE), and Industrial Production Index (IPI) as part of the macroeconomic variables. Meanwhile, the writer also uses Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) as the measurements for Islamic stock markets. This research uses the calculation of the stock return volatility based on the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH (2, 1)) combined with Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis. The writer uses monthly data from Indonesia Stock Exchange, starting from January 2006 to December 2019 as part of the data collection. This research found that BIRATE has a negative effect on the conventional stock market while the Islamic stock market has a positive and insignificant effect on the level α = 5%. It points out the Islamic principles that the interest rate is not a significant variable in explaining the stock market’s volatility. According to the finding of this research, the writer argues that stabilizing interest rates will not significantly impact the volatility of the Islamic stock market.AbstrakPenelitian ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana sensitivitas volatilitas pasar saham syariah di Indonesia terkait dengan ekonomi makro. Penulis menggunakan inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah, penawaran uang (JUB), suku bunga (BI rate) dan Indeks Produksi Industri (IPI) sebagai pengukuran dari ekonomi makro. Sementara itu, penulis menggunakan Jakarta Islamic index (JII) sebagai pengukuran pasar saham syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan volatilitas return saham dengan Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH (2, 1) dikombinasikan dengan Analisis Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data bulanan dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dari bulan Januari 2006 sampai Desember 2019. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, variable BI Rate tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pasar saham syariah pada taraf α=5%. Ini menyoroti prinsip-prinsip Islam bahwa tingkat bunga bukanlah variabel yang signifikan dalam menjelaskan volatilitas pasar saham. Menurut temuan pada penelitian ini, penulis memberikan dukungan lebih lanjut bahwa menstabilkan suku bunga tidak akan berdampak signifikan pada volatilitas pasar saham syariah.
Food Insecurity and Associated Health and Academic Measures Among College Students in Connecticut
Authors: Zigmont Victoria A. , Linsmeier Abigail , Gallup Peggy 
Published: June 2021

This cross-sectional study explored the health and academic impacts of food insecurity among undergraduates at a public university. A representative campus-wide sample (n=792) found that roughly 30% of students were food insecure, based upon a single validated question about the student’s experience over the past year. Food insecure students had lower GPAs (3.09 vs. 3.25), a higher proportion had a depression diagnosis (22.4 vs. 14.3), and a higher proportion ate fewer than three servings of fruits and vegetables per day (14.4% vs. 7.3%) compared to food secure students. A marginally higher proportion of food insecure students had an anxiety diagnosis (22.8% vs. 14.3%) More research is needed to understand the extent and manifestation of food insecurity so effective interventions can be developed.
Symptoms of Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States
Authors: Okafor Chukwuemeka N , Asare Matt , Bautista Karla J , Opara Ijeoma 
Published: June 2021

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic in the United States can negatively impact physical and mental health. Participants were asked about psychosocial factors associated with experiencing symptoms of distress via surveys distributed on Social Media . Results showed that younger age, unemployment/losing wages/job, worse perceived general health (compared to excellent health) and recent smoking were consistently associated with increased odds of feelings of depression and anxiety. Further, females (aOR=1.96, 95% CI: 1.24, 3.11) was associated with increased odds of feelings of depression. Findings reinforce a call for widespread, targeted prevention and treatment interventions for particular groups.
27 Mayıs’a Meşruiyet Arayışı: ‘İnkılap Kervanı’nın Sekiz Günlük Yolculuğu
Authors: AYDOĞAN Pınar 
Published: June 2021

27 Mayıs 1960 sabahı Türk demokrasisi askeri darbeyle tanışmış oldu. Hareket’in mimarları Millî Birlik Komitesi (MBK) adı altında birleşmişler ve seçimle iş başına gelmiş iktidara dönük bu girişimlerini ‘inkılap’ olarak nitelemişlerdir.
İnkılap nitelemesiyle, Cumhuriyet’in kuruluş sürecine referans verildiği çok açıktı. Ancak toplumsal destek sağlanamamıştı ve bu eksikliğin giderilmesi gerekiyordu. Hızla işe koyulan MBK kitap, broşür, film ve benzeri iletişim yöntemlerini kullanarak, Darbenin Türk halkı tarafından algılanma şekline de müdahil oldu. 27 Mayıs’ın hatırası olarak para basılması veya sigara üretilmesi bu amaca yönelik girişimlerden sadece birkaçı idi.
Halkın tepkisini ölçmede ve Hareket’e meşruiyet kazandırmada çok etkili olacağı tahmin edilen bir yönteme ihtiyaç hissedildi; ‘inkılap’ anlatılacaktı. Önce üniversite öğretim üyeleri ve öğretmenler görevlendirildi. Asıl anlamlı olan ise MBK üyelerinin bizzat bu faaliyetin içinde yer almalarıydı. Bu çalışma, MBK üyelerinin katılımıyla gerçekleşen ve sekiz gün süren yurt gezilerini incelemek suretiyle 27 Mayıs müdahalesine meşruiyet kazandırma girişimini, Hareket’in yapıcıları vasıtasıyla anlamaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışmanın yöntemi belge analizine dayanmaktadır. Kuşku yok ki ‘inkılap’ın birincil veya en etkili ağızlardan Türk halkına anlatılmak istenmesi, meşruiyet arayışı bağlamında son derecede önemli bir girişimdir. ‘İnkılap’ niçin ve kime karşı yapılmıştı, MBK tarafsız mıydı, sivil idareye ne zaman geçilecekti? Bu ve buna benzeyen birçok sorunun cevap bulması, ‘İnkılap Kervanı’nın yola çıkmasıyla mümkün olacaktır.
As culturas do confinamento: um olhar da crise, a partir da realidade dos povos indígenas
Authors: Urquiza Antonio Hilario Aguilera , Pinezi Ana Keila Mosca 
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo objetivou desenvolver breve reflexão a respeito de como os povos indígenas brasileiros têm lidado com a pandemia pelo novo coronavírus e como têm sido afetados por ela. Ainda, pretendeu-se discutir o descaso do Estado brasileiro com os direitos humanos dessas populações mais vulneráveis. Em termos metodológicos, foram utilizadas pesquisas acerca do avanço do novo coronavírus entre etnias indígenas brasileiras, além de dados secundários de depoimentos em sites de ONGs e institutos especializados no assunto. A pesquisa nos mostra que a realidade da pandemia escancarou o quanto a sociedade brasileira é desigual em vários níveis e diferentes contextos, e como são tratadas deficientemente as questões de saúde de grupos vulneráveis, como os indígenas. Evidenciou, ainda, que não apenas cada comunidade tem sua maneira própria de conviver com a pandemia, mas também de que não há políticas de saúde adequadas e eficazes voltadas aos grupos vulneráveis que são os que mais sofrem perdas com esta crise sanitária e humanitária.

Confinement cultures: a look at the crisis, based on the reality of indigenous peoples
This article aimed to develop a brief reflection on how different Brazilian indigenous groups deal with the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus, and how they have been affected by it. Furthermore, it intended to discuss the human rights’ neglect by the Brazilian State against those very vulnerable populations. In terms of methodology, the approach taken was based on evaluation of research data about the advancement of the new coronavirus among Brazilian indigenous ethnicities, in addition to secondary testimonial data from NGOs’ and subject matter specialized institutes’ websites. This research shows evidence of how the pandemic clearly revealed the inequalities within Brazilian society, in various levels and different contexts, and how deficiently handled health issues are among vulnerable populations, like the indigenous groups. In addition, it indicates that not only each community has its own way of dealing with the pandemic, but also that there are no adequate and effective health policies aimed at vulnerable groups, which are the ones that suffer the most from this health and humanitarian crisis.
Keywords: Pandemic. Indigenous health. Human rights. Coronavirus.
O papel dos intelectuais numa era de turbulências
Authors: Bittar Eduardo C. B. 
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo aborda a crise de rumos do projeto da modernidade, e é sob este contexto abrangente, do ponto de vista histórico e filosófico, que a pandemia de Covid-19 é analisada. A percepção de que o mundo contemporâneo mergulha no desnorte, na incerteza e na perda de horizontes sociais é analisada, numa perspectiva crítica e propositiva. Com esta proposta, o artigo procura, sobretudo, tratar do papel dos intelectuais, num contexto de crise, acentuando-se a preocupação com a função da palavra. Em face da enorme evidência das Ciências Naturais, ativadas pelo cenário de Covid-19 a oferecerem respostas imediatas, convoca-se, igualmente, à ativação da função que as Ciências Humanas e Sociais, e, também, a Filosofia possuem de atribuírem sentido à experiência de mundo, especialmente em tempos tempestuosos. Defende-se a posição de que a Filosofia tem uma função precípua de defesa do lugar da razão, e, especialmente em contextos tempestuosos, deve representar um lugar reflexivo capaz de ambientar o esclarecimento.

The role of intellectuals in a turbulence era
The present article addresses the crisis of directions of the modernity project, and it is under this comprehensive context, from the historical and philosophical point of view, that the Covid-19 pandemic is analyzed. The perception that the contemporary world is plunged into bewilderment, uncertainty and loss of social horizons is analyzed from a critical and purposeful perspective. With this proposal, the article seeks, above all, to deal with the role of intellectuals, in a context of crisis, emphasizing the concern with the function of the word. In view of the enormous evidence from the Natural Sciences, activated by the Covid-19 scenario to offer immediate answers, it is also called upon to activate the function that the Human and Social Sciences, and also Philosophy have to attribute meaning to the experience world, especially in stormy times. It defends the position that Philosophy has a primary function of defending the place of reason, and, especially in stormy contexts, it must represent a reflective place capable of setting the enlightenment.
Keywords: Intellectuals. Human and Social Sciences. Pandemic.
Study effect of temperature on copolymerization reactions and performance of copolymer used as pour point depressant for Diamond crude oil, Blocks 01 and 02, offshore Vietnam
Authors: Dao Viet Than  , Thai Hong Chuong  , Dao Quoc Tuy  , Bui Dac Trung  
Published: June 2021

Diamond oil field is located in Blocks 01&02 Offshore Vietnam. Crude oil from Diamond Well Head Platform (WHP) is evacuated to FPSO via 20km - 10” subsea flexible pipeline. The lowest seabed temperature in the field is 22˚C, while pour point temperature of this crude oil is very high (36˚C) due to high parafin content (about 25% by weight). So studying to copolymerize a copolymer use to reduce pour point temperature of this oil is very important. The copolymer must have ability to reduce pour point temperature of the crude oil from 36˚C to 21˚C
The copolymer will be copolymerized from acrylate, methacrylate and vinyl acetate monomer. And there are many factors which impact on copolymerization reaction and therefore they will impact on the structure and performance of the said copolymer. One of the most important factor is the temperature of reactions.
Therfore the aim of this research is to choose an appropriated reaction temperature to produce a copolymer which can reduce pour point temperature of Diamond crude oil from 36˚C to 21˚C at dosage of 1.750ppmv
17. YÜZYILA AİT BİR FIKIH KİTABI OLAN TERCÜME-İ SADRU’Ş-ŞERÎʻA’NIN 130B/06-160B/14’Ü KAPSAYAN VARAKLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ TOMBAL Nazan 
Published: June 2021

Arapça kökenli bir sözcük olan ve İslam hukuku tabiriyle de bilinen fıkıh, en geniş anlamıyla Müslümanların hukuki bilgi ve birikimi ifade eder. Hem bir davranış biçimi olan hem de İslamiyet’in hukuk kurallarını temsil eden fıkıh, yüzyıllarca Müslümanlara birçok konuda rehberlik etmiş, onların bir sorunla karşılaşmaları durumunda sorunlara çözümler üretmesine katkıda bulunmuştur.
Karahanlı Devleti’nin hükümdarı Satuk Buğra Han’ın 10. yüzyılda İslamiyet’i kabul etmesi ve yayması üzerine Türkler, Müslümanlıkın esaslarını öğrenmek ve öğretmek için birçok eser yazmışlardır. İslamiyet’in esas kaynakları olan Kur’an ve Sünnet’in nasıl anlaşılması gerektiğine dair bir bilim dalı olarak kabul edilen pek çok fıkıh eserini de Türkçeye tercüme etmişlerdir. Bu makalede tanıtılan fıkıh metni de böyle bir amaçla kaleme alınmıştır.
Tercüme-i Sadru’ş-Şerîʻa, Sadru’ş-Şerîʻa’nın Şerhü’l-Vikâye olarak bilinen eserinin 17. yüzyılda Mevkûfâtî Muhammed Efendi tarafından Türkçeye yaptığı tercümesidir. Osmanlı Türkçesinin dil özelliklerini taşıyan ve Osmanlı medreselerinde yıllarca ders kitabı olarak okutulan bu tercüme eser, dört ciltten oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmaya konu olan kısım, nikâh kitabı olarak da adlandırılan ikinci cildin 130b/06- 160b/14’ü kapsayan varaklarıdır.
Çalışmada, öncelikle Tercüme-i Sadru’ş-Şerîʻa adlı fıkıh kitabının yazarı ve mütercimi hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ardından da kitabın 130b/06- 160b/14’ü kapsayan varaklarının muhtevası, metnin imla, ses ve dil özelliklerinden bahsedilmiş ve metnin sonuna nüshadan örnek bir varak eklenmiştir.