bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serbia and the Support of an Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1875–1878
Authors: Никифоров Д.И. 
Published: October 2021

В статье изучается вклад Сербского княжества в поддержание восстания в Боснии и Герцеговине 1875–1878 годов, осуществлявшийся с помощью комитетов поддержки восстания в период с лета 1875 по лето 1876 года. Поддержка восстания обострила отношения между Сербским княжеством и Османской империей, что отразилось на увеличении численности турецких войск на границах стран. На территории Сербского княжества рядом общественных деятелей, в число которых входил сербский митрополит Михаил, осуществлялся сбор средств в помощь обездоленным сербам, проживающим в Боснии и Герцеговине, создавались комитеты поддержки восстания, которые направляли добровольцев в Боснию и Герцеговину, обеспечивали повстанцев средствами и амунициями. Важную роль на границе Сербского княжества и Боснии играл генерал Ранко Алимпич. Автор приходит к выводу, что, несмотря на то что Сербское княжество оказывало поддержку повстанцам Герцеговины, в первую очередь опираясь на просербских повстанцев, таких как Мичо Любибратич, влияние Сербского княжества в Герцеговине было не столь значительным, как в Боснии из-за того, что Герцеговина попадала в сферу интересов Черногории. Несмотря на широкую поддержку восстания в Боснии, Сербскому княжеству не удалось использовать собственное влияние в регионе, поскольку Сербия испытывала давление Австро-Венгрии.The article investigates the contribution of the Principality of Serbia to supporting an uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1875–1878. The fact that the Principality of Serbia supported the uprising worsened the already strained relationship between the Principality of Serbia and the Ottoman Empire, which resulted in the concentration of Turkish armed forces near the borders of the countries. Some public figures, such as metropolitan Mikhail, initiated charitable donations to help Serbian citizens living in Bosnia and Herzegovina. They established committees in support of the uprising, they transported volunteers to Bosnia and Herzegovina, they supplied weapons and money to the rebels. General Ranko Alimpic played a key role in the events on the Serbia-Bosnia border. The author concludes that despite the fact that the Principality of Serbia supported the rebels of Herzegovina, especially such pro-Serbian rebels as Mico Ljubibratic, the influence of the Principality of Serbia in Bosnia was more obvious, for Bosnia was vital to Montenegro interest. Even though the Principality of Serbia provided support to Bosnia, the Principality of Serbia failed to profit from it, for it was under pressure from Austria-Hungary.
Curiosities and Rarities of Handwritten Manuscripts in the State Archive of the Ryazan Region
Authors: Грачёва И.В. 
Published: October 2021

Обращение к рукописному наследию, находящемуся в региональных архивах и зачастую не атрибутированному, приобретает все большую актуальность, так как способствует углублению представлений об особенностях мировосприятия и умонастроений людей прошлого, живших в столице и провинции. В статье рассматриваются несколько малоизученных рукописных сборников XVIII–XIX веков, хранящихся в Государственном архиве Рязанской области. Основное внимание уделяется материалам наиболее редким и интересным с точки зрения исторической и культурологической. Преимущественно автора интересуют литературные тексты. Для их комментирования привлекается культурно-исторический и бытовой контекст эпохи их создания. Цель статьи — ввести в научный оборот наблюдения, которые могут способствовать дальнейшим исследованиям на эту тему. По материалам региональных архивов можно судить о том, как воспринимались и перерабатывались меняющиеся столичные вкусы и нравы в российской провинции.
The analysis of handwritten manuscripts stored in regional archival collections has been gaining greater relevance, for it promotes deeper investigation of the worldview of people of past epochs, both city dwellers and rural dwellers. The article analyzes a number of underinvestigated handwritten manuscripts of the 18th–19th centuries that are preserved in the State Archive of the Ryazan Region. Special attention is given to exceptionally rare and historically or culturally significant sources. The author of the article is primarily interested in literary texts. The author of the article analyzes them through the prism of history, culture and everyday life of the epoch when they were created. The aim of the article is to share findings that can further promote the investigation of the issue. Documents preserved in regional archival collections can help a researcher to understand the evolution and transformation of urban dwellers’ and rural dwellers’ tastes, morals and customs.
Construire un autre regard sur l’abandon, réactiver la charge de potentialités du projet
Authors: Abenia Tiphaine 
Published: October 2021

Quel rapport à la notion d’échec les situations construites abandonnées entretiennent-elles ? Qu’advient-il des projets une fois leur abandon entériné ? S’appuyant sur un travail de recherche mené sur un large corpus de grandes constructions abandonnées, cet article suit la trajectoire de ces structures afin d’étudier le croisement entre deux couples : projet/construction d’une part et échec/potentiel d’autre part. La contribution replace l’abandon comme un moment de basculement du projet, pourtant impensé des mécanismes de conception. Elle étudie les conditions d’apparition de l’abandon comme les causes sous-tendant son développement et son maintien, dressant ainsi des distinctions fondamentales entre abandon et échec du projet. Si l’échec signe un point d’arrêt définitif, résultat d’une convergence, l’abandon oscille entre résistances et potentiels, dessinant un mouvement divergent. L’article explore enfin la capacité de l’abandon à rouvrir la charge de potentialités associée au projet à partir des scénarios qu’il maintient actifs et de l’ambiguïté tectonique qu’il nourrit. Il pose ainsi les bases d’une relecture non linéaire de la biographie des situations construites contemporaines.
Radiotherapy for Localized Gastric MALT Lymphoma
Authors: Katano Atsuto , Yamashita Hideomi , Nakagawa Keiichi 
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND:
MALT lymphoma is very slow progressive and low relapse rate, long-term follow-up is very important. However, there are limited reports of long-term observational study of MALT lymphoma.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A retrospective review was conducted on a total of 54 consecutive patients who were treated for localized gastric MALT lymphoma with radiotherapy from January 2007 to December 2019. Clinical staging was performed in reference and according to the Lugano Modification of Ann Arbor Staging System. The prescribed dose was 30 Gy with 15 or 20 fractionations.

RESULTS:
In the entire cohort, there were 30 males and 24 females with a median age of 64 years (range: 37–81 years). The median follow-up period was 38.1 months (range: 3.6–145 months), and there were no patients who died within the observation period, according to their medical records. All patients achieved a complete response, as proven by the biopsies conducted. Forty-eight patients (89%) achieved a complete response at the first biopsy after radiotherapy, 5 (9.2%) at the second time, and 1 (1.8%) at the fourth time. No patient had experienced locoregional recurrence; however, 3 patients did develop distant disease progression during the observation period. The 5- and 10-year progression-free survival rates were 93.4% (95% confidence interval (CI): 75.8%–98.3%) and 86.7% (95% CI: 61.7%–95.9%), respectively. No patient exhibited any Grade 3-5 late radiation-induced acute or late toxicity.

CONCLUSION:
This retrospective analysis clarified a clinical outcome of gastric MALT lymphoma treated by radiotherapy.
Curriculum Transition From Lecture-Based to Team-Based Learning is Associated With Improved Performance on Internal Medicine In-Training Examination
Authors: Schynoll Gerald , Perog Justin , Feustel Paul J. , Smith Raymond 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
Team-based learning (TBL) is an alternative to traditional lectures in graduate medical education, but evidence is scarce regarding its impact on knowledge acquisition and standardized testing performance.

Objective
We examined the association between resident performance on the Internal Medicine In-Training Examination (IM-ITE) and these 2 educational methods.

Methods
In 2013, the internal medicine residency program at Albany Medical College transitioned from a lecture-based curriculum to TBL. Residents enrolled in academic years 2011–2012 and 2012–2013 comprised the lecture cohort, and those enrolled in 2015–2016 and 2016–2017 the TBL cohort. Covariates included the type of medical school attended, gender, and United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 2 Clinical Knowledge scores. We performed univariate analysis and multivariable regression to determine the association between covariates and ITE scores.

Results
Of 120 residents, 60 were in the lecture cohort and 60 in the TBL cohort. The IM-ITE percent correct scores were higher with TBL than lecture (PGY-1 61.0% vs 55.0%, P &lt; .001; PGY-2 69.0% vs 59.7%, P &lt; .001; PGY-3 73.2% vs 61.7%, P &lt; .001). In a multivariable regression analysis of 3 PGYs combined, the transition from lecture to TBL resulted in an increase in IM-ITE Z-score of 0.415 (P &lt; .001), equivalent to 0.415 SD, when including the effects of all covariates.

Conclusions
Compared to a lecture-based curriculum, TBL was associated with improved resident medical knowledge acquisition as evidenced by higher IM-ITE scores.
Autonomy in the Operating Room: A Multicenter Study of Gender Disparities During Surgical Training
Authors: Chen Jenny X. , Chang Edward H. , Deng Francis , Meyerson Shari , George Brian , Kozin Elliott D. , Gray Stacey T. 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
Gender disparities are prevalent in medicine, but their impact on surgical training is not well studied.

Objective
To quantify gender disparities in trainee intraoperative experiences and explore the variables associated with ratings of surgical autonomy and performance.

Methods
From September 2015 to May 2019, attending surgeons and trainees from 71 programs assessed trainee autonomy on a 4-level Zwisch scale and performance on a 5-level modified Dreyfus scale after surgical procedures. Multivariable regression models were used to examine the association of trainee gender with autonomy and performance evaluations.

Results
A total of 3255 trainees and attending surgeons completed 94 619 evaluations. Attendings gave lower ratings of operative autonomy to female trainees than male trainees when controlling for training level, attending, and surgical procedure (effect size B = −0.0199, P = .008). There was no difference in ratings of autonomy at the beginning of training (P = .32); the gap emerged as trainees advanced in years (B = −0.0163, P = .020). The gender difference in autonomy was largest for the most complex cases (B = −0.0502, P = .002). However, there was no difference in attending ratings of surgical performance for female trainees compared to male trainees (B = −0.0124, P = .066). Female trainees rated themselves as having less autonomy and worse performance than males when controlling for training level, attending, procedure, case complexity, and attending ratings (autonomy B = −0.0669, P &lt; .001; performance B = −0.0704, P &lt; .001).

Conclusions
While there was no significant difference in ratings of operative performance, a small difference between ratings of operative autonomy for female and male surgical trainees was identified.
Perfil Higiênico de Carne Bovina Moída Comercializada na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro e Adjacências, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Maria Célia , Norberg Antonio Neres , Torres Ana Carolina , Ribeiro Paulo César , Sanches Fabiano Guerra , Queiroz Margareth Maria de Carvalho , Carvalho Raimundo Wilson de 
Published: October 2021

Foi avaliada a ocorrência de soro-grupos do gênero Salmonella em 150 amostras de carne bovina moída comercializada em açougues da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e adjacências. Após as coletas, as amostras de carne foram mantidas sob-refrigeração até serem feitas as semeaduras em Tetrationate Broth. Posteriormente foram repicadas em Eosin-Methilen-Blue Agar e Salmonella-Shigella-Agar. O crescimento obtido foi identificado através de caracteres morfológicos, culturais, provas bioquímicas e sorológicas. O resultado mostrou que 52% das amostras estavam contaminadas por Salmonelas. Os soro-grupos B e D apresentaram as maiores incidências e nenhuma amostras apresentou-se contaminada pelo soro-grupo A, soro-grupo exclusivo de humanos.
Fatores Preditivos no Tratamento Cirúrgico Vídeotoracoscópico da Hiperidrose Primária
Authors: Lima e Paula Aurilio Garcia , Mota Lívia Oliveira Delgado , Baptista Marco Antônio Ferraz de Barros , Filho Jobson Bortot , Saccomani Tassius Borsatto , De Souza Mauro césar Tavares 
Published: October 2021

Este artigo apresenta e discute os fatores preditivos no tratamento cirúrgico videotoracoscópico da hiperhidrose primária através do estudo de vinte pacientes e a análise dos resultados obtidos com os mesmos.
Study of fungical conjunctival microbiota of students from the Health Sciences area of the Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda - UniFOA.
Authors: Garcia Aurilio , Bortot Jobson , Ferraz Marco Antônio , Mota Lívia , Borsatto Tassius , Norberg Antonio Neres 
Published: October 2021

Os autores avaliaram o perfil da microbiota conjuntival fúngica de estudantes da área das Ciências da Saúde do Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda – UniFOA. Foram estudados 200 acadêmicos, sendo 100 pertencentes ao ciclo básico, com restrição ao ambiente hospitalar, e 100 do ciclo clínico, com efetivo contato. O material foi coletado do saco conjuntival e semeado em meio de cultura Sabouraud-dextrose-agar, e mantido em temperatura ambiente.As culturas foram positivas em 26 alunos, correspondendo a 13% do total examinado. Foram isolados os seguintes fungos: 7 (26,92%) Candida albicans, 5 (19,23%) Rhodotorula spp., 6 (23,07%) Penicillium spp., 3 (11,53%) Aspergillus niger, 3 (11,53%) Fusarium spp., e 2 (7,69%) Aspergillus fumigatus. Este resultado é compatível com a maioria dos estudos anteriores realizados por outros autores.
Perfil Nutricional de Idosas frequentadoras da Faculdade da Terceira Idade Nutritional profile of elderly who frequent The Third Age Faculty
Authors: Guimarães Érica Cristina Moreira , Dos Santos Lorena Silva , De Jesus Bruna Moraes , Pastana Natalia Almeida , Saron Margareth Lopes Galvão 
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste foi avaliar o perfil nutricional de idosas frequentadoras da Faculdade da Terceira Idade, de São José dos Campos, Estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa foi transversal e controlada, constituída por 40 idosas, com média de idade de 68,22 anos. Foi realizada a avaliação antropométrica (índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura, razão cintura-quadril, prega cutânea triciptal e circunferência muscular braquial) e aplicação do inquérito alimentar. Os resultados mostraram inadequação do estado nutricional da maioria (52,5%) das idosas pelo índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura (75%) e razão cintura-quadril (90%). A maioria das idosas apresentou adequação em relação à reserva de tecido adiposo e muscular braquial. Verificou-se neste grupo uma baixa ingestão de fibra alimentar, com média de 10,76 g. Pode-se concluir que prevaleceu a inadequação do estado nutricional, indicativa de sua maior susceptibilidade à morbidade e à mortalidade e inadequação pela maioria idosas em relação ao consumo alimentar de fibra.
Pílula do Dia Seguinte: uma revisão de literatura sobre a Anticoncepção de Emergência
Authors: Souza Rozana Aparecida de 
Published: October 2021

Este artigo é uma revisão da literatura sobre o debate contemporâneo travado acerca da anticoncepção de emergência (AE), método contraceptivo comumente conhecido como pílula do dia seguinte.. A AE é um método normatizado pelo Ministério da Saúde desde 1996 para se evitar uma gravidez indesejada, tem seu uso recomendado em situações de emergência, como em casos de violência sexual, relação sexual desprotegida e nos casos de possível falha de outro método (ex: ruptura de camisinha). Foram levantadas pesquisas e estudos nacionais e internacionais sobre os mitos e barreiras que envolvem o acessso e o uso deste contraceptivo. O artigo apresenta um resgate sobre a história da contracepção no Brasil e sobre a constituição das políticas públicas de atenção integral a saúde da mulher, localizando a AE nestes contextos, bem como dados relevantes das pesquisas levantadas.
Comportamento Eletroquímico da Liga Ti-12Mo-13Nb Envelhecida Para Aplicação Biomédica
Authors: Silva Tales Vieira , Dos Santos Iranildes , Gabriel Sinara Borborema 
Published: October 2021

Consideráveis esforços têm sido feitos para explorar novas ligas de Ti visando aplicações ortopédicas que reúnam as seguintes propriedades: baixo módulo de elasticidade, excelente resistência mecânica, assim como boa resistência à corrosão, fácil conformabilidade e sem à presença de elementos tóxicos. Estudos preliminares mostraram que a liga Ti-12Mo-13Nb envelhecida a 500ºC/24 h apresentou alta razão dureza/módulo de elasticidade. Diante do contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o comportamento eletroquímico da liga Ti-12Mo-13Nb envelhecida a 500ºC/24 h, visando seu uso como material biomédico. O comportamento eletroquímico foi realizado por curvas de polarização potenciodinâmica usando solução de NaCl 0,9 % para simular o fluido corpóreo. Os resultados mostraram que, a liga Ti-12Mo-13Nb apresentou menores valores de densidade de corrente que a liga Ti-6Al-4V em praticamente toda a faixa estudada.
Persistent idiopathic facial pain associated with borderline personality disorder: a case report
Authors: Martins Hugo Andre de Lima , Martins Bruna Bastos Mazullo , Santos Camilla Cordeiro dos , Pontes Djanilson Jose , Oliveira Daniella Araújo de , Valença Marcelo Moraes 
Published: October 2021

IntroductionBorderline personality disorder may be associated with persistent facial pain since its relationship with different pain syndromes has been reported. Persistent idiopathic facial pain is commonly unilateral, pulsating, burning, or profound and challenging for clinicians. Therefore, excluding underlying organic causes by appropriate clinical investigation and complementary tests is essential to diagnose this disease.Objective This case report aimed to provide evidence of the relationship between idiopathic persistent facial pain and borderline personality disorder.Case report A 24-year-old woman reported severe pain in the left hemiface for ten months, three to six hours per day, five days per week. No abnormalities were found in dental and neurological assessments. A psychiatric evaluation was performed, and the patient met the criteria for borderline personality disorder. Pharmacological treatment consisted of daily lithium carbonate (900 mg) and venlafaxine (150 mg). Weekly sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy with emotional regulation and tolerance to stress were performed. The patient was evaluated every 30 days and showed improved pain intensity and frequency over six months. Conclusion Proper management of borderline personality disorder can modify the evolution of persistent idiopathic facial pain when both pathologies are comorbidities.
COVID-19 pandemic impact on headache in healthcare workers: a narrative review
Authors: Romero João Gabriel de Azevedo José , Salles-Neto Franklin Teixeira de , Stuginski-Barbosa Juliana , Conti Paulo César Rodrigues , Almeida-Leite Camila Megale 
Published: October 2021

Background: Pandemic of COVID-19, the potentially fatal disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, had caused intangible consequences on global health systems, economy, daily life, education, travel, leisure, work, and mental health. Its impact on mental and physical health, especially in health professionals, has been described. Objective: This study aimed to review and discuss the published evidence regarding the presence of headache on COVID-19 healthcare workers. Methods: In this review, we searched for all articles published in various data bases including PubMed / Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science and all original research studies, letters to editor, case reports, commentaries and reviews published in English, Portuguese or Spanish were searched. Two researchers independently analyzed published articles in order to include/exclude based on inclusion or exclusion criteria. Results: Thirteen articles were included. All studies included in this review were observational; eleven were cross-sectional studies, one was a prospective/cohort and one was a retrospective. Two studies evaluated psychological outcomes, mental health disorders and associated factors, one study investigated symptoms and causes of somatic symptom disorder and all other studies evaluated headaches associated with Personal Protective Equipment (PPI). Conclusions: The present review shows that COVID-19 pandemic has negative impact on physical and mental health in healthcare workers and headache has been associated to psychological stress and work overload during pandemic. Further studies are necessary to better investigate COVID-19 pandemic effects on headaches and other neurological conditions.
The Woman Question and China-India Horizons in Xu Dishan's Shangren Fu
Authors: Gvili Gal 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In the 1921 short story Shangren fu, Xu Dishan challenges nineteenth century developmental thought, which saw the condition of women in certain societies as touchstone to these societies' level of civilization. The link between civilization and the “the woman question” circulated across Asia, disseminated by new disciplines such as folklore studies, and through missionary education, which enshrined female literacy as the first rung in the ladder of civilizational progress. Many Chinese writers portrayed female characters simultaneously as emblems of national backwardness and of hopes to rise from “savagery” to “civilization.” My reading of Xu Dishan's work reveals a radical alternative to this view. Xu Dishan drew upon ancient Indian folktales to imagine a nonlinear literary horizon in which women do not stand for the nation but embody transregional possibilities. Taking Xu Dishan's work as a key intervention in Chinese literary culture, this study seeks to move beyond the notion that modern knowledge “arrived” in China from Europe by way of Japan exclusively, by revealing India in particular to be a critical site through which Chinese fiction grappled with the woman question as part of a larger discussion about the meaning of civilization in the modern world.
OPTOMETRIA NO BRASIL:CONTEXTUALIZANDO SUA ATUAÇÃO E FUNÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Sonoda Rodrigo , Silva Francisca Kelly da , Alves Pereira Rita de Cassia 
Published: October 2021

O profissional optometrista é atuante no Brasil desde o tempo da corte portuguesa, intitulado de mecânico oculista, que prestou cuidados ao imperador. Optometrista é o agente primário de cuidados da visão, atua em diversos países no mundo. Esta habilitação foi descrita no primeiro decreto de regulamentação da medicina no Brasil. Entretanto diversas interpretações jurídicas se instalaram, algumas a favor e outras contraditórias ao exercício profissional. Com o surgimento da lei do ato médico em 2013, e posteriormente à interpretação da Suprema Corte constitucional, sentenças diversas são proferidas e a população punida sem ver o que a optometria pode mudar em sua vida. Busca-se elucidar a interpretação da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental através de uma revisão bibliográfica e contextualização histórica, o papel dos profissionais atuantes na atualidade e seu direito adquirido