bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MIND MAPPING
Authors: Budi Utomo  
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh munculnya nilai - nilai karakter dalam diri siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Sungaiselan melalui pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai - nilai pendidikan karakter melalui pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan Model Mind Mapping di kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Sungaiselan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XII berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes unjuk kerja, observasi, serta wawancara. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis data model Miles and Huberman melalui tiga tahapan, yakni reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (display data), dan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing/ verification). Hasil yang diperoleh selama pembelajaran menulis puisi menggunakan model Mind Mapping untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di kelas XII Bahasa SMA Negeri 2 Sungaiselan bahwa siswa menunjukkan sikap/perilaku yang positif. Tampak selama pembelajaran rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi sebesar 79,8%, disiplin sesuai aturan yang disepakati 85%, jujur dalam menulis 75,4%, kreatif 74,3%, mandiri dan bertanggung jawab 89%. Hasil cipta puisi menunjukkan karakter dari para penulis, karena selama pembelajaran berlangsung siswa dituntut untuk jujur dan bertanggung jawab.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI UJIAN NASIONAL PADA JENJANG SMP SEDERAJAT DI KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Asyraf Suryadin  , Tri Susanti  , Fitra Hartini  
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi rendahnya nilai UN pada jenjang SMP sederajat di Kabupaten Bangka Barat jika dilihat dari segi kebijakan pemerintah, kinerja guru, dan proses belajar mengajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian pada aspek kebijakan pemerintah diketahui bahwa rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan guru honor telah diperbaiki pada tahun 2018 dengan pengangkatan guru honor sekolah menjadi Guru Tidak Tetap. Pada aspek kinerja guru diketahui bahwa supervisi yang dilakukan pengawas sekolah maupun kepala sekolah belum optimal. Penilaian pada supervisi lebih bersifat kelengkapan berkas administrasi, belum pada peningkatan kualitas proses dan hasil. Pada aspek Proses Belajar Mengajar diketahui bahwa pendidik terbiasa meninggalkan siswa dengan tugas. Masih jarangnya penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang bervariatif dan alat peraga menambah pembelajaran menjadi kurang menarik bagi siswa. Partisipasi orangtua dalam mendampingi siswa belajar di rumah pun masih rendah.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IRISAN KERUCUT MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Eko Deslan Suprapti  
Published: August 2021

Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang mempunyai implementasi yang tinggi terhadap mata pelajaran lainnya, seperti fisika, kimia, dan ekonomi. Tetapi kenyataannya hampir sebagian besar peserta didik mengikuti pelajaran matematika dengan perasaan terpaksa, mengantuk, membosankan, dan menganggap matematika suatu hal yang menakutkan, sehingga proses pembelajaran tidak maksimal dengan hasil belajar di bawah standar kriteria kelulusan, yakni pengetahuan 66,23 = c; keterampilan 43,67 = d; dan sikap b. Dari kondisi dan suasana seperti di atas nampak bahwa motivasi untuk memahami dan keterampilan untuk menerapkan materi irisan kerucut dalam pemecahan masalah belum mencapai standar kriteria kelulusan minimum. Agar permasalahan dapat dipecahkan, maka peneliti atau guru perlu melakukan tindakan yaitu melakukan proses pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning agar dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar irisan kerucut. Metode discovery learning adalah teori belajar yang didefinisikan sebagai proses pembelajaran yang terjadi bila peserta didik tidak disajikan dengan pelajaran dalam bentuk finalnya, tetapi diharapkan peserta didik mengorganisasi sendiri. Dalam mengaplikasikan metode discovery learning guru berperan sebagai pembimbing dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk belajar secara aktif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana model pembelajaran discovery learning dalam pelajaran irisan kerucut dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIA 4 di SMAN 1 Pangkalpinang.
Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi kepada Badan Koordinator Organisasi Wanita Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Widiyani Heni , Efritadewi Ayu , Oprasmani Elfa , Elsera Marisa , Febrianto Muhammad Jova 
Published: August 2021

AbstrakSaat ini banyak sekali terjadi kasus korupsi di pemerintahan maupun sektor swasta dilakukan oleh para lelaki yang sudah memiliki istri dan anak.Dengan adanya penyuluhan ini, diharapkan wanita khususnya anggota BKOW bisa menjadi pelopor dirumah tangga untuk membentuk keluarga anti korupsi baik kepada anak dan suami. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan 4 metode yakni: ceramah, dialog, bedah kasus, dan best practice. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, peserta menjadi antusias, yang terlihat dari banyaknya pertanyan yang diajukan serta terbentuknya komunikasi yang baik. Pengabdian ini perlu dilanjutkan kembali, di organisasi-organisasi wanita lainnya agar penyampaian ini mencakup banyak wanita aktif di kepulauan Riau.Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan Hukum, Korupsi, Organisasi Wanita.AbstractNowadays there are many cases of corruption in the government and private sector carried out by men who already have wives and children. With this counseling, it is hoped that women, especially BKOW members, can be pioneers in the household to form an anti-corruption family for both children and husbands. This devotional activity is carried out with 4 methods namely: lectures, dialogue, case surgery, and best practice. As a result of this activity, participants became enthusiastic, which was evident from the many questions raised as well as the formation of good communication. This service needs to be resumed, in other women's organizations in order for this delivery to include many active women in Riau islands.Keywords: Legal Counseling, Corruption, Women's Organizations.
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sebagai Upaya Preventif dalam Memutus Rantai Penyebaran Covid–19 pada kalangan Mahasiswa Baru Farmasi
Authors: Atmadani Rizka Novia , Yunita Sendi Lia , Hidayati Ika Ratna , Aldila Aurora Onyx , Rizqi Farras Divie 
Published: August 2021

AbstrakCorona Virus Disease – 19 telah ditetapkan oleh WHO (World Health Organization) atau Badan Kesehatan Dunia sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Meresahkan Dunia (KMMD). Angka kasus wabah virus menunjukkan bahwa paling tidak sampai saat ini, peningkatan sangat terlihat cukup meningkat signifikan dengan rata – rata 100 kasus per hari. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah guna mengedukasi para mahasiswa terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang akan dilakukan pada mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang secara daring. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui google meet, dengan durasi penyulihan 60 menit. Dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan dilakukan evaluasi awal (pretest) kepada peserta menggunakan media google form guna mengukur pengetahuan dasar peserta terhadap Covid-19. Kemudian peserta akan diberikan materi penyuluhan, selanjutnya pelaksana memberikan evaluasi akhir (posttest). Hasilnya, dari total 21 mahasiswa yang turut serta dalam penyuluhan kali ini, didapatkan nilai pretest dan postest yang berbeda yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mereka tentang bagaimana Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Covid-19, PHBS, Mahasiswa Farmasi AbstractCorona Virus Disease - 19 has been designated by WHO (World Health Organization) or the World Health Organization as a Public Health Emergency that Concerns the World. The number of cases of virus outbreaks shows that at least until now, the increase is seen to be quite significant, with an average of 100 cases per day. Therefore, the purpose of this counseling is to educate students regarding Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) which will be conducted online for Pharmacy students from University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The method used is through google meet, with a total duration of 60 minutes. In the implementation of counseling, an initial evaluation (pretest) was carried out to participants using Google Form media to measure participants' basic knowledge of Covid-19. Then participants will be given counseling material, then the implementer will provide a final evaluation (posttest). As a result, from a total of 21 students who participated in this counseling, different pretest and posttest scores were obtained which indicated an increase in their knowledge of how to be clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS).Keywords : Counseling, Covid-19, PHBS, Pharmacy student
Pengembangan Usaha Kampus Melalui Inovasi Teknologi Budidaya Ikan Nila Dengan Sistem Modular pada Kolam Terpal Di Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan
Authors: Jayadi Jayadi , Asni Andi , Ilmiah Ilmiah , Rosada Ida 
Published: August 2021

AbstrakProgram Pengembangan Usaha Produk Intelektual Kampus (PPUPIK) Berbasis Usaha Akuakultur Terpadu melalui inovasi teknologi budidaya ikan nila dikolam terpal dengan sistem modular di Desa Mandalle Kecamatan Mandalle, Kabupaten Pangkep Sulawesi Selatan. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ekonomi kampus, menanamkan budaya wirausaha bagi mahasiswa, percontohan untuk masyarakat dan tempat praktek untuk mahasiswa Kolam terpal pemeliharan pendedaran (1 kolam) dan pembesaran (2 kolam) dengan diameter 3 m dan tinggi 1,2 m. Benih ikan yang digunakan adalah nila Gesit (Oreochromis niloticus) yang mono sex jantan, berukuran 1,5 cm. Selama pendederan dilakukan penyiponan setiap hari dan diberi probiotik 50 ml/minggu. Ukuran benih untuk pembesaran yaitu 5 -7 cm sebanyak 1500 ekor setiap kolam. Media pemeliharaan dikolam pembesaran dengan menumbuhkan bioflok dan makanan alami sebelum benih ditebar. Pergantian air dilakukan setiap minggu. Pakan buatan yang digunakan berkadar protein 35 %, frekwensi pemberian pakan 3 kali sehari, dan dosis pemberian pakan 3-5 % dari berat tubuh. Kelangsungan hidup ikan untuk pendederan yaitu 87 %. Total produksi ikan konsumsi satu siklus pembesaran 1.053 kg. Keuntungan produk ikan nila Rp. 15.125.000. RC ratio menunjukkan 1,35 > 1 berarti layak dilaksanakan dengan payback periode sebesar 0,32 tahun.Kata kunci : ikan nila, modular, probiotik, B/C ratio, akuakultur AbstractCampus Intellectual Product Business Development Program (PPUPIK) based on Integrated Aquaculture Business through innovative tilapia cultivation technology in ponds with a modular system, located in Mandalle Village, Mandalle District, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. The program aims to develop the campus economy, instill an entrepreneurial culture for students, a model for the community and a place of practice for students. Maintenance in ponds for nurseries (1 pond) and growing (2 ponds) were 3 m in diameter and 1.2 m high. The fish seed species used were Oreochromis niloticus which was mono-sex male, 1.5 cm in size. During the nursery, water suction were carried out every day and given probiotics 50 ml / week. The size of the seeds for enlargement is 5 -7 cm as many as 1500 individuals per ponds. Water is in the growing pond was growth of biofloc and natural food. Water changes were carried out every week. Tilapia survival for nursery was 87%. The total production of consumption fish was 1,053 kg. Artificial feed was used with a protein content of 35%, feeding frequency were 3 times a day and dose were 3-5% of body weight. The profit of consumption fish products was Rp. 15,125,000. RC ratio shows 1.35 > 1 means it is feasible to be implemented with a payback period of 0.32 years.Keywords: tilapia, modular, probiotic, B / C ratio, aquaculture
Strategi Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi, Pada Kelompok Bermain “Flamboyan” Cokrokusuman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Mardiana Ninik , Widayat Edy , Sumartono Sumartono 
Published: August 2021

AbstrakPada masa pandemi yang mengakibatkan pembelajaran harus melalui sistem PJJ (Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh), pihak KB Flamboyan membutuhkan arahan serta masukan agar pembelajaran tetap berlangsung dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang cocok. Mengingat dalam kondisi pandemi dan usia dini rentan terhadap penularan viruz, namun juga mengingat pembelajaran harus tetap berjalan, pihak mitra berharap arahan dari tim dosen dalam menyusun strategi pembelajaran jarak jauh yang cocok untuk anak usia dini. Oleh sebab itu KB “Flamboyan” bekerjasama dengan tim dosen Unitomo untuk mengadakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan strategi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi pembelajaran prasekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dimulai dari identifikasi KB “Flamboyan”, kesepakatan penentuan objek pelatihan, pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi bersama. Hasil yang telah dicapai adanya peningkatan keterampilan guru-guru (SDM) KB “Flamboyan” dalam berkreasi membuat strategi pembelajaran yang aman dan nyaman bagi siswa, baik secara luring maupun daring dengan dalam koridor keterbatasan orang tua siswa. Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran, pandemi, daring, luringAbstractDuring the pandemic, which resulted in learning having to go through the PJJ (Distance Learning) system, the KB Flamboyan team needed direction and input to keep learning going by applying appropriate learning strategies. Considering that in a pandemic condition and at an early age, they are vulnerable to virus transmission, but also considering that learning must continue, the partners hope for direction from the lecturer team in developing distance learning strategies that are suitable for early childhood. Therefore, KB "Flamboyan" collaborates with the Unitomo lecturer team to provide counseling and training on fun learning strategies for preschool learning. This service activity starts from the identification of the KB Flamboyan, an agreement to determine the object of training, training and mentoring, and evaluation. The results that have been achieved are an increase in the skills of KB "Flamboyan" teachers in creating safe and comfortable learning strategies for students, both offline and online within the corridors of the limitations of parents.Key Word: learning strategy, pandemy, online, offline
Estudio comparativo del empoderamiento de la mujer trabajadora en dos instituciones de educación superior, México-Perú
Authors: Amador Martínez María de Lourdes , De Lucio Islas Aline Aurora , Estremadoyro Bejarano Sofía Carolina María , García Hernández Yessica 
Published: August 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo comparar el empoderamiento de las mujeres trabajadoras en dos instituciones de educación superior, mediante el Instrumento para Medir el Empoderamiento de la Mujer (IMEM), propuesto por Hernández y García (2008) para identificar las similitudes o diferencias en el empoderamiento de las mujeres de dos instituciones de educación superior. Para ello se aplicó el IMEM a una muestra de 84 mujeres trabajadoras en un instituto tecnológico de México y a 88 de una universidad privada en Perú. La investigación es básica, cuantitativa, de alcance descriptivo y de corte transversal, con un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia y voluntario. Se obtuvo como resultado en la institución en Perú que el nivel de empoderamiento es alto para el 47.7% de la muestra, medio para un 47.7% y bajo para un 4.64%; en la institución en México el nivel de empoderamiento es alto para el 76.2% de la muestra, medio para un 20.2% y bajo para un 3.6%. Se registró una media de 2.73 en la medida de empoderamiento para la institución de México y de 2.43 para la institución de Perú. Haciendo uso de ANOVA se obtuvo que existe una diferencia significativa en la percepción de empoderamiento, con un nivel de significancia de 0.00, entre las dos instituciones de educación superior.
Symbolic Geographies, Nordic Inspirations, and Baltic Identities
Authors: Dremaite Marija 
Published: August 2021

"In Finland we really felt architecture", Lithuanian architect Vytautas Čekanauskas used to say remembering his first study trip to Finland in 1959. Impact of Nordic design is often emphasised when discussing Baltic design of the State Socialist period. When new residential districts in the 1960s were built among the trees in existing pine forests, as happened in Āgenskalna Priedesin Riga, Mustamäe in Tallinn, and Lazdynai in Vilnius, then Tapiola in Helsinki was most often cited as inspiration. Indeed, as opportunities for tourist travel and foreign exchange programs increased in the late 1950s, the Soviet Architects' Association began to organize professional delegations that included several representatives from each of the Baltic republics, dispatched on fact-finding missions to Finland. But why Nordic concept of regionalism became so important in the formation of the Baltic post-war modernism ? In the paper it is argued, that Finnish modern architecture, that was experienced at first hand during the study trips, was perceived as an acceptable model for the Baltic architects who wished to belong to the international community of modern architecture, yet retaining a national idiom and being distinctive within the USSR.
New Manufacturing Method of Glass Foam by Cold Expansion of Glass Waste
Authors: Paunescu Lucian , Axinte Sorin Mircea , Paunescu Bogdan Valentin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
An innovation cold manufacturing method of glass foams is presented in the paper. Traditional foaming agents used in conventional expansion processes of glass waste at high temperature were substituted with aluminium powder in aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, which releases hydrogen forming gas bubbles in the viscous sludge and then, by solidification, a porous structure typical for the glass foam. The manufactured foam is adequate for using as a thermal insulation material for inner wall of buildings, having the apparent density of 0.31 g·cm-3, the thermal conductivity of 0.070 W/m·K and the compressive strength of 1.32 MPa. The process originality is the use of recycled aluminum waste, melted by an own microwave heating technique and sprayed with nitrogen jets. The process effectiveness is remarkable in economical and energy terms.
Spacetime Hall-MHD Turbulence at Sub-ion Scales: Structures or Waves?
Authors: Papini Emanuele , Cicone Antonio , Franci Luca , Piersanti Mirko , Landi Simone , Hellinger Petr , Verdini Andrea 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Spatiotemporal properties of two-dimensional (2D) Hall-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence at intermediate plasma β = 2 are studied by means of Fast Iterative Filtering (FIF), a new technique for the decomposition of nonstationary nonlinear signals. Results show that the magnetic energy at sub-ion scales is concentrated in perturbations with frequencies smaller than the ion-cyclotron (IC) frequency and with polarization properties that are incompatible with both kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs) and IC waves. At higher frequencies, we clearly identify signatures of both whistler waves and KAWs; however, their energetic contribution to the magnetic power spectrum is negligible. We conclude that the dynamics of 2D Hall-MHD turbulence at sub-ion scales is mainly driven by localized intermittent structures, with no significant contribution of wavelike fluctuations.
Dynamical Formation Channels for Fast Radio Bursts in Globular Clusters
Authors: Kremer Kyle , Piro Anthony L. , Li Dongzi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The repeating fast radio burst (FRB) localized to a globular cluster (GC) in M81 challenges our understanding of FRB models. In this Letter, we explore dynamical formation scenarios for objects in old GCs that may plausibly power FRBs. Using N-body simulations, we demonstrate that young neutron stars (NSs) may form in GCs at a rate of up to ∼50 Gpc−3 yr−1 through a combination of binary white dwarf (WD) mergers, WD–NS mergers, binary NS mergers, and accretion-induced collapse of massive WDs in binary systems. We consider two FRB emission mechanisms: First, we show that a magnetically powered source (e.g., a magnetar with field strength ≳1014 G) is viable for radio emission efficiencies ≳10−4. This would require magnetic activity lifetimes longer than the associated spin-down timescales and longer than empirically constrained lifetimes of Galactic magnetars. Alternatively, if these dynamical formation channels produce young rotation-powered NSs with spin periods of ∼10 ms and magnetic fields of ∼1011 G (corresponding to spin-down lifetimes of ≳105 yr), the inferred event rate and energetics can be reasonably reproduced for order unity duty cycles. Additionally, we show that recycled millisecond pulsars or low-mass X-ray binaries similar to those well-observed in Galactic GCs may also be plausible channels, but only if their duty cycle for producing bursts similar to the M81 FRB is small.
Collisional Growth within the Solar System’s Primordial Planetesimal Disk and the Timing of the Giant Planet Instability
Authors: Morgan Marvin , Seligman Darryl , Batygin Konstantin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The large-scale structure of the solar system has been shaped by a transient dynamical instability that may have been triggered by the interaction of the giants planets with a massive primordial disk of icy debris. In this work, we investigate the conditions under which this primordial disk could have coalesced into planets using analytic and numerical calculations. In particular, we perform numerical simulations of the solar system’s early dynamical evolution that account for the viscous stirring and collisional damping within the disk. We demonstrate that if collisional damping would have been sufficient to maintain a temperate velocity dispersion, Earth-mass trans-Neptunian planets could have emerged within a timescale of 10 Myr. Therefore, our results favor a scenario wherein the dynamical instability of the outer solar system began immediately upon the dissipation of the gaseous nebula to avoid the overproduction of Earth-mass planets in the outer solar system.
Dynamics and Morphology of Cold Gas in Fast, Radiatively Cooling Outflows: Constraining AGN Energetics with Horseshoes
Authors: Qiu 邱 Yu 宇 , Hu Haojie , Inayoshi Kohei , Ho Luis C. , Bogdanović Tamara , McNamara Brian R. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Warm ionized and cold neutral outflows with velocities exceeding 100 km s−1 are commonly observed in galaxies and clusters. However, theoretical studies indicate that ram pressure from a hot wind, driven either by the central active galactic nucleus (AGN) or a starburst, cannot accelerate existing cold gas to such high speeds without destroying it. In this work we explore a different scenario, where cold gas forms in a fast, radiatively cooling outflow with temperature T ≲ 107 K. Using 3D hydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate that cold gas continuously fragments out of the cooling outflow, forming elongated filamentary structures extending tens of kiloparsecs. For a range of physically relevant temperature and velocity configurations, a ring of cold gas perpendicular to the direction of motion forms in the outflow. This naturally explains the formation of transverse cold gas filaments such as the blue loop and the horseshoe filament in the Perseus cluster. Based on our results, we estimate that the AGN outburst responsible for the formation of these two features drove bipolar outflows with velocity >2000 km s−1 and total kinetic energy >8 × 1057 erg about ∼10 Myr ago. We also examine the continuous cooling in the mixing layer between hot and cold gas, and find that radiative cooling only accounts for ∼10% of the total mass cooling rate, indicating that observations of soft X-ray and far-ultraviolet emission may significantly underestimate the growth of cold gas in the cooling flow of galaxy clusters.