bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decision level of farmers in processing sago in North Luwu
Authors: Lanuhu N , Amiruddin A , Saadah  , Nadja R A , Amrullah A , Saputri A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Sago (Metroxylon spp) is a food commodity that contains a lot of carbohydrates, so sago is a staple food ingredient for several regions in Indonesia such as Maluku, Irian Jaya, Riau and Sulawesi. Sago plants have important social, economic and ecological roles for some communities. This study aims to measure the level of decision of sago farmers in terms of external factors in the West Malangke District. The results showed that during the period studied, from March to April 2019, the level of decisions of farmers in West Malangke District was in the high category with an average value of 30.85 and there were three factors that influenced the level of farmer’sdecisions in managing sago, namely the food need factor, economic factors and ecological factors.
Comparative analysis of production and income of rice farmers using and not using people’s business credit (KUR)
Authors: Nadja R A , Budiasa K , Rukka R M , Lumoindong Y , Viantika N M 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The agricultural commodity that is expected to move positively in terms of increasing production and income is rice. One of the methods used is the provision of capital to control production inputs. One of the methods used by the government is to provide loans, namely the people’s business credit program (KUR). The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of production and income of rice farmers using and not using KUR in Balirejo Village, Angkona District, East Luwu Regency. The analysis technique used is the farm income analysis method. The results of this study indicate that from the results of comparison of production, the average income of farmers who use KUR is lower than farmers who do not use KUR. Farmers who use KUR have an average income of IDR 17,634,912 while farmers who do not use KUR have an average income of IDR 17,886,204.
Comparison of rice farming income planting system moving rice transplanter with manual in Sidoraharjo Village
Authors: Nadja R A , Summase I , Salam M , Busthanul N , Bakri R , Hartono B 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In Indonesia, especially in South Sulawesi, one of the machines used for planting is rice transplanter planting machine. The effective use of rice seed grower machines will ensure better rice productivity, namely increased production and income. The purpose of this study was to compare rice farming income between rice transplanter planting system with manual moving planting and to analyze whether planting technology moved Rice Transplanter more profitable than manual moving planting. The research was conducted in Sidoraharjo Village, Sukamaju District, North Luwu Regency. The analysis method used is the analysis of farm income and the analysis of Return Cost Ratio (R/C). The results of the analysis on the comparison of rice farming income, especially for farmers who use the rice transplanter system is greater when compared to the manual system. The R/C value of agriculture with Rice Transplanter system is 3.63 while the manual system is 2.82. Both agricultural systems are feasible to implement but farms with Rice Transplanter systems have higher feasibility value than manual systems.
Social capital and income of cocoa farmers in peta village, Sendana District, Palopo City, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Heliawaty  , Rukmana D , lumoindong Y , Sulili A , Lanuhu N , Natsir I 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Social capital has been tested by history as an important mechanism in achieving economic growth and equity in society. In terms of farmers’ income, one that can be used as an alternative in changing the farmer’s standard of living is through social capital. There are three elements of social capital that can be examined in this study, namely the element of trust, the element of network and the element of reciprocity. Research on the relationship between social capital and income of cocoa farmers aims to determine how strong the relationship between the three elements of social capital is to the income of cocoa farmers. This research was conducted from December 2018 to March 2019 in Peta Village, Sendana District, Palopo City, South Sulawesi Province. This location was determined by purposive sampling. The results of the study found that the recapitulation of the elements of social capital, trust, network and reciprocity of cocoa farmers were in the high category, with the income of cocoa farmers in the high category. For the relationship between social capital and income of cocoa farmers, the trust element has a sufficient coefficient value, while the network and reciprocity elements have a weak coefficient value. The relationship between social capital and income of cocoa farmers for the element of trust is in the quite significant category, while for the network elements and reciprocity on the income of cocoa farmers, it is in the weak category.
Factors affecting the conversion of cocoa land to rice field at West Sulawesi
Authors: Yulanri M , Amiruddin A , Arsyad M , Lanuhu N , Fudjaja L 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Batupanga Village is one of the largest cocoa contributor areas in Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi. But in recent years many cocoa farmers have chosen to turn their cocoa fields into rice fields. One of the government’s free rice field printing programs encourages farmers to join the program. Changes in livelihoods are closely related to changes in economic aspects. Changes in economic aspects will also affect the social condition of the community, so that the switch of agricultural land also has an impact on the socioeconomic aspects of the community, especially farmers. This research aims to know what factors influence cocoa farmers in transferting their land from cocoa land to rice fields. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis. The results of this study are factors that influence farmers in converting cocoa land into rice fields in Batupanga Village, Luyo District is an economic factor (production, income), ecology (land area, environmental degradation), technical (water sources, alsintan), and social (number of family dependents, interaction).
Performance effectiveness of gapoktan pottana’e in Tajong Village, Tellu Siattinge District, Bone Regency
Authors: Rahmadanih  , Demmallino E B , Lanuhu N , Saadah  , Fahmid M , Aswar  , Nurmas A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Farmer’s organizations play an important role in the development of the agricultural sector in Indonesia to become a medium for solving agricultural problems. Empowerment of farmers and small businesses in rural areas by the government almost always uses a group approach. One of the fundamental weaknesses is the failure of group development because it is not done through a mature social process. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Gapoktan organizational performance based on the achievement of Gapoktan functions. This study used a quantitative method with the research location of Gapoktan Pottanae, Tajong Village, Tellu Siattinge District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. The results of the study concluded that the level of effectiveness of the Gapoktan Pottanae performance based on member responses was only 17,20%. It can be concluded that the implementation of the performance of the Gapoktan Pottanae in Tajong Village is not effective. This Gapoktan has not been able to meet the needs of members, both for the needs of agricultural machine tools and member farm capital, the guarantee of quantity, quality and continuity of results, has not been able to add value to products from member processing, there is no market guarantee and has not even been able to create independent farming for member farmers.
Erosion hazard index analysis of several land uses in Watatu Village, Donggala Regency
Authors: Pagiu Salapu , F. A Roland , Rahman Abd , Ramlan  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Watatu Village is one of the villages located in Donggala Regency and as the capital city of South Banawa Sub-District which has significant potential in the agricultural sector, including cocoa plantations, oil palm trees, and paddy fields. This research aims as a source of information correlated to land-use policies and the erosion hazard index in Watatu Village, South Banawa Sub-District, Donggala Regency. The research was carried out by using the descriptive explorative method, and the observed variables were carried out through a survey. Soil sampling was determined purposively (purposive sampling) based on the category of land use and slope at the research location. Intact and incomplete soil samples were taken as many as 21 samples at seven land-use units. Sample analysis was performed at the Soil Science Laboratory on the Erosion Hazard Index, namely (1) soil texture, (2) soil structure, (3) organic matter content, and (4) permeability, and (5) bulk density. The results of the Erosion Hazard Index analysis showed that the high erosion hazard index was found in Land use unit 2 (mixed gardens), Land use unit 4 (cocoa gardens), Land use unit 5 (mixed gardens), and Land use unit 7 (Shrub). Thereby, conservation actions needed to preserve the environment to prevent or inhibit the rate of erosion and maintain the stability of land use.
Assessing the irrigation system distribution to the cropping index and rice land potency in North Tapanuli Regency
Authors: Siagian D R , Chairuman N , Sipahutar T , Nurzannah S E 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The irrigation system is one of the main supporting factors to increase the production of an agricultural commodity, especially for rice. Recently, the significant contribution from the irrigation system gives small value because of some issues such as climate change, land use change, and the infrastructure damage from the irrigation infrastructure system itself. Indeed, it is affecting the total rice production. This study has objectives to map the distribution of irrigation canal system and to observe the correlation of irrigation canal distribution to the cropping index, total irrigated-area, total harvested area, and the total rice production in North Tapanuli Regency. The Geographical Information System (GIS) was applied for the mapping of the irrigation canal system distribution, and the SPSS through Pearson Correlation was implemented as well to analyze the correlation of the irrigation system in rice cultivation. The results show that the distribution of irrigation canal system has no correlation with the total irrigated area and the other parameters. Besides, it was found that the highest of the total irrigated area is located in Siborong-borong, Pangaribuan and Pagaran Districts by covered 2,561 ha, 2,254 ha and 1,711 ha, respectively. Then, it was observed that the total irrigated area has significant correlation with the total harvested area, total production and productivity. In addition the cropping index has positively correlation with the total rice production. Based on the results, it needs to increase the irrigated-coverage area on the districts level, to enhance the future rice production sustainability.
Study of “ Turiman Jale 2-7” system production in acid dry agroecosystem in Lampung Region
Authors: Slameto  , Meidaliyantisyah  , Wibawa W 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Acid dry land is characterized as suboptimal land with low productivity. The “Turiman Jale 2-7” corn-soybean intercropping technology innovation has the potential to provide additional yields on acid dry land. The purpose of this study was to examine the yields of corn and soybeans grown using the “Turiman Jale 2-7” system on acid dry land. The assessment was carried out at the Tegineneng Experimental Garden, Mandah Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. Methods with demonstration plots in the field of 0.75 ha, with 2 treatments using corn and soybean varieties. The research period was January to June 2020. The soybean varieties planted were Dega, Dena, Detam, Detap, Devon, and local Tanggamus. Corn varieties planted were Balitbangtan JH-37 and existing hybrid corn (Bisi-18, DK-771, NK-22. P-27). The corn-soybean intercropping system used a pattern of alternating 2 rows of corn and 7 rows of soybeans. Corn crop rows used a zigzag cropping pattern. The data observed were components of plant vegetative and generative growth. Data analysis using factorial analysis of variance. The results showed the “Turiman Jale 2-7” system produced an average corn productivity of 14,110 kg/ha and an average soybean productivity of 2,370 kg/ha. The “Turiman Jale 2-7” system is able to optimize the productivity of acid dry land which relies on rainwater. The innovation “Turiman Jale 2-7” contributed to increasing the Cropping Index (CI) from CI = 100 to CI = 150-200.
Analysis of soil characteristics and classification from order to family category in Makale District
Authors: Wulandari A , Lopulisa C , Ahmad A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Makale, with hilly and mountainous areas in Tana Toraja Regency, provides high agricultural productivity so that soil as a medium for growing plants is one aspect that needs attention. Minerals influence the soil’s physical and chemical properties because they are the main constituent of the soil, so that the characteristics and types of soil will vary. This study aimed to determine the type of soil based on toposequences and catena sequences from order to family category in Makale district, Tana Toraja regency, according to soil taxonomy in 2014. The method used was toposequences and catena sequences in one transect. Soil physical and chemical analysis including; soil color, texture, bulk density, C-organic, CEC, K, Na, Ca, and Mg. Analysis of soil minerals using the Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) method. The results showed that the soil types found in the Makale district were Lithic Udorthents, Typic Udorthents, Typic Haplohumults, Oxic Dystrudepts, Typic Eutrudepts, and Dystric Eutrudepts. The dominant clay minerals are montmorillonite in profiles 1 and 2, kaolinite in profiles 3 and 5, chlorite and quartz in profiles 4 and 6.
Study of ABMix nutrition concentration and water concentration in hydroponics with Deep Film Technique (DFT) system in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Suwitra I K , Amalia A F , Firdaus J , Dalapati A , Fadhilah N 
Published: July 2021

AbstractHydroponic cultivation is an alternative to utilize narrow land or land that is not suitable for agriculture. An important role in hydroponic cultivation is nutrition, where nutrients are dissolved in water before being flowed into the hydroponic device. The provision of different types of nutrient solutions and different water concentrations greatly affects hydroponic plants’ productivity. This research was conducted from September to November 2019 at the Sidondo Agricultural Technology Research and Study Installation (IP2TP). This study aimed to determine the concentration of raw water and AB Mix solution concentration, which is good for plant growth in hydroponics. The study used a factorial randomized block design (FRBD) consisting of two factors and three replications. The treatments were combination factor of AB mix concentration as total dissolved solids in ppm and kind of AB Mix product. The AB Mix concentration consists of 20 ppm and 200 ppm. Then AB Mix product consist of Agromax and HidroJ. The result showed that concentration 20 ppm of Agromax nutrient solution give the best result for all parameter (plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area, root length, and weight of root, leaf and stem)
Effect of shade covers and foliar fertilizer on the growth of pepper seeds
Authors: Azri  , Hatta M 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The main problems with pepper plants in West Kalimantan are the availability of superior seeds for pepper, low productivity, and disease attacks. In contrast, the application of pepper cultivation techniques is still simple, the application of fertilizers is not under the recommended dosage, and the attack of pests and diseases. The purpose of this study was to examine the use of cover types and foliar fertilizers on pepper seeds in nurseries. The treatment to be examined is the type of cover and foliar fertilizer. The types of hoods are: white plastic cover (S1), black paranet cover (S2); cover from coconut midrib (S3) and the foliar fertilizers used are without foliar fertilizer (D0) and foliar fertilizer (D1), the number of repetitions is 4 times, with the treatment combination consisted of S1D0, S1D1, S2D0, S2D1, S3D0, and S3D1 the number of plants per plot of 16 plants so that the total number of plants was 384 plants. The results show the combination of treatment between providing coconut leaf midrib cover with fertilization through leaves gives the best results on the growth percentage of live pepper seeds, plant height, leaves number, branches number, and segment number that grow on pepper seeds in a nursery. Therefore, it is recommended that in the seedbed for pepper, it is to use a cover from coconut leaf midrib and fertilized through the leaves.
Off-Season cultivation of several shallot varieties in dry land, Lampung
Authors: Wardani N , Mulyanti N , Mustikawati D R , Lasmono A , Sinaga R , Ulfa F 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Lampung is one of the centers for shallot development in Indonesia. The application of location-specific off-season shallot cultivation technology and the use of superior varieties is expected to be able to guarantee its availability throughout the year and overcome price fluctuations. For this reason, it is necessary to study the cultivation of off-season shallots with varieties in accordance with market demand. This activity was carried out in Tanggamus Regency, from January to December 2018. The experimental design was the Split Plot, where the main plot was the use of mulch and without mulch and as sub-plots were three shallot varieties, namely: 1. Bima Brebes; 2. Trisula; and 3. Bali Karet varieties. Each treatment was repeated four times. The data obtained were analyzed using variance with DMRT at the 5% level. The results of the study show that off-season shallot cultivation is promising to be cultivated by farmers with an average of 14.59 tonnes/ha using Bima Brebes, Trisula, and Bali Karet varieties. Bali Karet variety has good prospects to be developed and planted off-season because they are more resistant to pests and diseases and have the highest production (20.87 tonnes/ha) compared to Bima Brebes and Trisula varieties.
A varied presentation of brown rice as a substitute for white rice
Authors: Wijaya Hengki , Rauf Rusdiaman , Abdullah N , Dirpan A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
White rice is in great demand by Indonesians. However, in terms of nutrition and health impacts, brown rice is superior. The texture of brown rice is complex, and the taste is bland, so it is necessary to vary the presentation of brown rice and side dishes. In addition to the cooking method, brown rice is essential to maintain the nutritional value and give brown rice a softer texture. Organoleptic test method to see the texture and taste of brown rice. Literature review to find relevant research results with cooking methods and nutritional value.
The integration model of sweet potato-pigs in the Papua highlands
Authors: Soplanit A , Tirajoh S , Tiro Batseba MW , Dominanto G P , Rumbarar M K 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Sweet potato-pigs integration system (hipere-wam) is a model that farmer can apply to maintain production in highland area. The aim of this study is to produce a specific location model of sweet potato-pigs integration technology in the sweet potato center area. The results of the study show that sweet potato production during the four months of the assessment with the wet tuber weight for Musan cultivar was 0.90 kg/plant or 21.67 t/ha and Cangkuang cultivar was 1.06 kg/plant or 25.47 t/ha, respectively. Biomass production was 0.84 kg/plant or 20.24 t/ha for Musan cultivar and 0.76 kg/plant or 18.31 t/ha for Cangkuang cultivar, respectively. The increase in the body weight of introduced pigs was 157 g/head/day, compared to the farmer’s which was of 50 g/head/day. Based on the calculation of the level of consumption of pigs during the assessment, it shows that the average feed requirement from sweet potato was 1.5 kg/head/day or 180 kg/head/4 months or 2.880 kg/16 heads/4 months. The calculation of organic fertilizer from wet livestock manure for four months of maintenance was 480 kg or 30.0 kg/head or 0.30 kg/head/day. If it is assumed that 0.065-0.066 hectare land contains 1.733-1.760 plants, the contribution of organic fertilizer from pig manure to sweet potato plants is 130 - 140 g/plant/4 months.
Effect of sucrosin bio stimulant on early growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) var. CM 2012
Authors: Kumalawati Z , Kafrawi  , Mulyani S , Nur I , Bestari D , Budiarti R , Amin A R 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
A study was carried out to study the effect of sucrosin bio stimulant application on the early growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) var. CM 2012 at the PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV Arasoe Sugar Factory, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi from June to September 2019. The sucrosin was applied by immersing three segments of sugarcane cuttings (three eyes) for 30 minutes, then planted in a separate block from control treatment, with an area of 3 ha, respectively. Plant sampling was carried out diagonally on 10 rows of plants with a line length of 10 m per row. Data analysis was carried out using t test at α=0.05 level, correlation, and regression analysis to compare the growth parameters of sugarcane shoots, and to determine the relationship between shoot growth and the sucrosin treatments. The results show that the application of sucrosin to sugarcane cuttings significantly increased the early growth of sugarcane indicated by increase in shoot height, shoot and tillers number, and the number of leaf chlorophyll. The variable value of sucrosin treatment was highly correlated with the control indicated by the highest correlation value in the leaf chlorophyll number (0.996) and the lowest in the shoot height increase (0.991). The increase of the sucrosin treatment value in the regression equation is greater than the control, means, for each addition of one control value, the value of sucrosin treatment increased by 4.39, 10.70, 8.11 and 1.99 in the parameters of shoot height, number of primary shoots, number of tillers, and leaf chlorophyll number of sugarcane, respectively.
Product as potential of supporting agricultural by large ruminant feed in Bireun Regency
Authors: Yusriani Y , Anggraeny Y N , Usrina N , Zurriyati Y , Salfina  , Rohaeni E S 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the capacity of agricultural crop waste for large ruminants Feed-in Bireun District. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. The observed variables consisted of beef cattle and buffalo population, production of feed crop waste, the requirement for digested dry matter (DDM), and the capacity of the DDM from food crop waste as large ruminant feed. The data is presented descriptively in the form of data processing results from secondary data with previous studies’ results. The beef cattle population in Bireun Regency is 38,151.44 livestock units (LU) and buffalo 1. 552 LU. The requirement of forage is 45,261.92 tons of DDM per year. DDM production per year from agricultural crop waste from rice, corn, and soybeans is 63,315.28 tons of DDM per year. The highest production of DDM is derived from rice crop waste amounting to 36,653.68 tons per year, while DDM originated from corn crop waste 3,637.5 tons per year and soybeans 23,024.1 tons per year. The potential of forage feed from food crop waste is 54,901.73 tons of DDM per year and can still be used for 48,159.41 LU. It was concluded that Bireun Regency could increase the population of ruminant animals by increasing the benefits of forage originating from food crop waste.