bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK IN THE DEVOLVED GOVERNMENTS IN KENYA
Authors: Matunga Denish Ateto , Ngugi Patrick Karanja , Odhiambo Romanous 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between supplier relationship management and implementation level of public procurement regulatory framework in the devolved governments in Kenya.
Methodology: The study used descriptive design. The population targeted was 47 devolved governments in Kenya. The study adopted census because of the small size of the population. A structured questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. The study also undertook a pilot test on the instrument’s reliability and validity in the 3 counties; Nyamira, Kisii, Homa-Bay Counties where nine (9) respondents were engaged in the pilot study. Cronbach’s co-efficient Alpha and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used to measure the reliability and validity respectively. The data was cleaned and coded then entered into SPSS 25 to be analyzed. The use of descriptive and inferential statistics for data analysis was considered. Study engaged the key informers from the 44 county Governments who positively responded hence achieving 100% response rate. The statistical tests were also done in the study. Presentation of data was in form of charts and tables as deemed appropriate. The study also used ANOVA to analyze the degree of relationship between the variables in the study.
Results: The findings obtained indicated that there was significant relationship between supplier relationship management on level of implementation of public procurement regulatory framework in the devolved governments in Kenya. The findings indicated that for every unit of supplier relationship management the value of implementation level of public procurement regulatory framework in the devolved governments in Kenya changes with a positive significance increase of 1.105 in the presence of a moderator.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that the devolved governments functions should embrace supplier’s commitment level on quality of goods and services in their operations such as information sharing between the buyer, improve on their commitment on suppliers’ payment, increase commitment level in supplier partnership and development to improve the supplier’s commitment level and value addition or creation in service delivery.
¿FIN DEL DERECHO A INDEMNIZACIÓN POR CESE DEL PERSONAL LABORAL INTERINO AL SERVICIO DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN? LA STS (SOCIAL) DE 13 DE MARZO DE 2019
Authors: CABRERA RODRÍGUEZ JOSÉ 
Published: February 2021

El célebre asunto Diego Porras abrió la posibilidad de un derecho indemnizatorio automático por cese al personal laboral interino de la Administración pública. El planteamiento de una segunda cuestión prejudicial por el Tribunal Supremo y la resolución final del asunto en casación han desmentido esta posibilidad y han rectificado lo que pareció ser un malentendido inicial sobre el régimen indemnizatorio del contrato de interinidad. Sin embargo, una lectura detenida de la sentencia dictada en casación demuestra que lo más relevante del pronunciamiento no son las cuestiones jurídicas que zanja, sino las que deja abiertas. Entre ellas, las consecuencias que tendría el cese irregular de un trabajador interino y la de los derechos indemnizatorios del declarado «indefinido no fijo».Administrazio Publikoaren lan-kontratupeko bitarteko langileek beren lanpostua utzi beharragatik kalte-ordaina automatikoki jasotzeko eskubidearen aukera ireki zuen Diego Porras kasu entzutetsuak. Auzitegi Gorenak judizio aurreko bigarren gai bat planteatzean eta kasazioan gaiari emandako azken ebazpenean, hala ere, aukera hori hutsaldu egin da, eta, hala, bitarteko lan-kontratuen kalte-ordainerako araubidearen gainekoa gaizki-ulertu bat izan zela berretsi da. Hala ere, kasazioan emandako epaia adi irakurriz gero, argi ikusten da adierazpeneko alderdirik esanguratsuenak ez direla itxitzat jotzen dituen gai juridikoak, baizik eta zabalik uzten dituenak. Hala nola, bitarteko langile baten lanpostu-uzte irregularrak izango lituzkeen ondorioak edo langile «ez finko mugagabetzat» jo den langilearen kalte-ordainerako eskubideak.The notorious case Diego Porras opened a path to an automatic right to severance payment on termination of employment for the temporary staff in the Administrations. The second reference for a preliminary ruling by the Supreme Court and the final ruling on the case in appeal has denied that possibility and rectified what it seemed to be just a misconception of the compensation regime for provisional contracts. Nevertheless, a detailed reading of the judgment on appeal shows that the most relevant part of the ruling are not the issues settled but those left open. Among them, the consequences arising from an irregular termination of employment of a temporary employee and the rights to compensation of that worker that is considered not permanent but with an open-ended contract.
LA FIESTA DE LOS TOROS COMO VALOR CULTURAL COMÚN O EL ARTE DE LIDIAR CON LAS COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS AL AMPARO DE LA CONCURRENCIA COMPETENCIAL EN MATERIA DE CULTURA
Authors: RIDAO I MARTÍN JOAN 
Published: February 2021

La doctrina del TC sobre la fiesta de los toros, si bien admite la
competencia autonómica en materia de cultura, protección de los animales y espectáculos
públicos como títulos que habilitan para regular los espectáculos taurinos
en Cataluña e Illes Balears, sostiene que la prohibición o la regulación de
aspectos esenciales de los mismos, orientada a evitar la muerte o el sufrimiento
animal, invade la competencia estatal en materia de patrimonio cultural, prevalente
en el marco de la concurrencia no excluyente de competencias estatales y
autonómicas en materia de cultura ex art. 149.2 CE, encaminada a la preservación
de valores culturales comunes, y que autoriza al Estado a intervenir de forma intensa,
como ya ha hecho el legislador estatal, para favorecer un tratamiento general
y una acción pública supraordenada que garantice la recognoscibilidad y pervivencia
de la corrida de toros como la conocemos modernamente.
Zezenketei buruzko Konstituzio Auzitegiaren doktrinak kulturaren,
animalien babesaren eta ikuskizun publikoen gaineko eskumen autonomikoa
onartzen du, eta, hala, Katalunian eta Balear Uharteetan zezen-ikuskizunak arautzeko
gaikuntza ematen du. Hala ere, berariaz zehazten du animaliaren heriotza
edo sufrimendua saiheste aldera horien funtsezko alderdi batzuk debekatu edo
arautzean inbaditu egiten dela estatuak kultura-ondarearen gainean duen eskumena,
kulturaren gaineko estatuko eta erkidegoetako eskumenak modu ez baztertzailean
batzen diren esparruan gailentzen dena, kultura-balio komunak zaintze aldera.
Halaber, baimena ematen dio Estatuari esku hartze zuzena izateko, Estatuko
legegileak egin duen gisan, zezen-korridaren (modernoki ezagutzen dugun eran)
aitorpena eta biziraupena bermatuko dituen ekintza publiko antolatua eta tratamendu
orokorra sustatu asmoz.
The doctrine of the TC on the celebration of the bulls, although
it admits the autonomic competence in the matter of culture, protection of the
animals and public spectacles like qualifications that qualify to regulate the
bullfighting spectacles in Catalonia and Illes Balears, maintains that the prohibition
or the regulation of essential aspects thereof, aimed at preventing death or animal suffering, invades the state competence in matters of cultural heritage, prevalent
in the context of the non-exclusive concurrence of state and regional competences
in culture ex art. 149.2 CE, aimed at preservation of common cultural values,
and that authorizes the State to intervene intensively, as the state legislator has
already done, to favor a general treatment and a superordinated public action that
guarantees the knowledge and survival of the bullfight as we know it modernly.
Optimization of control and supervisory bodies of executive power in the Russian Federation
Authors: Кевро М.Н. , Комаров С.А. 
Published: February 2021

В статье полномочия контрольно-надзорных органов рассматри- вается через призму реформы, осуществляемой в этой части. Изменения, вносимые законодателем в эту сферу общественных отношений направлены на повышение уровня защищенности граждан от противоправных деяний контрольно-надзорных органов, призваны искоренить произвол должностных лиц в этой области.
The article examines the powers of control and supervisory bodies through the prism of the reform carried out in this part. The changes introduced by the legislator in this area of public relations are aimed at increasing the level of protec- tion of citizens from the illegal acts of control and supervisory bodies, are designed to eradicate the arbitrariness of officials in this area.
Điều trị tổn thương phức tạp quai động mạch chủ bằng phương pháp hybrid
Authors: Dung Doan Duc , Hieu Nguyen Lan , Tien Do Anh , Thang Bui Quang , Anh Tran Tien , Thang Nguyen Duy , Nhuan Bui Duc , Nhon Bui Van 
Published: February 2021

Bệnh lý động mạch chủ rất đa dạng và có nguy cơ cao dẫn đến đột tử nếu bệnh nhân có triệu chứng. Bệnh lý động mạch chủ đoạn quai có các hình thái như phình, lóc tách, loét do xơ vữa, giả phình, hẹp eo động mạch chủ. Nguyên nhân của bệnh lý động mạch chủ hay gặp nhất là bệnh lý tăng huyết áp, ngoài ra có các nguyên nhân khác như nhiễm trùng, bệnh mô liên kết, chấn thương, bẩm sinh. Phẫu thuật điều trị bệnh lý động mạch chủ đoạn quai là phương pháp điều trị kinh điển nhưng có nguy cơi cao với những trường hợp bệnh lý tái phát hoặc ở bệnh nhân có bệnh lý nền nặng, thể trạng yếu, biến chứng chảy máu, nhiễm trùng xương ức, khó khăn cho gây mê hồi sức. Cách đây khoảng hơn 2 thập kỷ, phương pháp can thiệp đặt stent graft động mạch chủ ra đời, việc điều trị các bệnh lý động mạch chủ trở nên dễ dàng, triệt để và ít xâm lấn hơn, song song với tỷ lệ thành công cao hơn và giảm thiểu các biến chứng, do đó đây là một biện pháp điều trị thay thế phẫu thuật. Một tiêu chí quan trọng để tiến hành đặt stent graft là phần mạch lành từ gốc mạch máu quan trọng (động mạch cảnh, thân cánh tay đầu, động mạch tạng) đến điểm khởi phát tổn thương phải đủ dài để neo giữ stent và không bị rò ra ngoài lòng stent (landing zone). Kỹ thuật này đến nay đã trở nên phổ biến ở nhiều trung tâm can thiệp trong nước và trên thế giới với tỷ lệ thành công cao nếu tổn thương ở động mạch chủ xuống có landing zone tốt. Tuy nhiên với tổn thương ở vùng quai động mạch chủ, do vùng landing zone ngắn, là nơi xuất phát của nhiều mạch máu lớn nên việc thực hiện can thiệp đặt stent trở nên phức tạp hơn nhiều, đòi hỏi phải có sự phối hợp chặt chẽ giữa bác sỹ can thiệp và bác sỹ phẫu thuật, đây gọi là phương pháp Hybrid. Phương pháp Hybrid bao gồm những kỹ thuật phức tạp nhất trong can thiệp bệnh lý động mạch chủ. Chúng tôi đã thực hiện phương pháp này trên 5 trường hợp bệnh nhân với kết quả khả quan, do đó chúng tôi muốn chia sẻ về kinh nghiệm và những hiểu biết của chúng tôi về kỹ thuật này.1
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Kết quả sớm phẫu thuật bắc cầu chủ vành cấp cứu tại bệnh viện Tim Hà nội
Authors: Minh Nguyen Thai , Ha Nguyen Hoang , Huong Ha Mai , Van Hoang , Hung Doan Quoc 
Published: February 2021

71 trường hợp được phẫu thuật bắc cầu chủ vành cấp cứu tại Bệnh viện Tim Hà nội từ 1/2017 đến 12/2019. Tuổi trung bình 68,7 ± 9,3 (trẻ nhất là 38 tuổi, lớn nhất là 86 tuổi). Nam giới chiếm 66,2%. Euroscore II trung bình là 15,7%. Chỉ định mổ do thiếu máu cơ tim tiến triển mà không can thiệp được chiếm 60,6%, sốc tim do NMCT cấp chiếm 23,9%, các tai biến liên quan đến can thiệp chiếm 7,1%, biến chứng cơ học sau NMCT cấp chiếm 9,9%. Số cầu nối trung bình là 3,08. Thời gian cặp ĐMC trung bình là 72 phút (30- 167), thời gian chạy máy trung bình là 101 phút (40-264). Thời gian thở máy trung bình 4,4 ngày (1-32). Tỷ lệ tử vong bệnh viện là 9,9%. Phẫu thuật bắc cầu chủ vành cấp cứu mặc dù là phẫu thuật có nguy cơ cao nhưng vẫn là một phương pháp điều trị trong một số chỉ định cụ thể với kết quả chấp nhận được.
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Identifying and classifying attributes of packaging for customer satisfaction-A Kano Model Approach
Authors: Dash S. K. 
Published: February 2021

<p>The packaging industry in India is predicted to grow at 18% annually. In recent years Packaging becomes a potential marketing tool. The marketer should design the packaging of high quality from customer perspective. As the research in the area of packaging is very few, study of quality attributes of Packaging is the need of the hour and inevitable. An empirical research was conducted by applying Kano Model. The researcher is interested to find out the perception of the customers on 22 quality attributes of packaging. 500 respondents which were selected randomly were asked about their experience of packing on everyday commodities through a well-structured questionnaire. The classification of attribute as must-be quality, one-dimensional quality, attractive quality, indifferent quality and reverse quality was done by three methods. Marketer should make a note of it and prioritise the attributes for customer satisfaction.</p>
Validation of production system throughput potential and simulation experiment design
Authors: Standridge C. , Wynne M. 
Published: February 2021

<p>The throughput potential of a production system must be designed and validated before implementation. Design includes creating product flow by setting the takt time consistent with meeting customer demand per time period and the average cycle time at each workstation being less than the takt time. Creating product flow implies that the average waiting time preceding each workstation is no greater than the takt time. Kingman’s equation for the average waiting time can be solved for the variation component given the utilization, and the cycle time. The variation component consists of the variation in the demand and the variation in cycle time. Given the variation in demand, the maximum allowable variation in cycle time to create flow can be determined. Throughput potential validation is often performed using discrete event simulation modeling and experimentation. If the variation in cycle time at every workstation is small enough to create flow, then a deterministic simulation experiment can be used. An industrial example concerning a tier-1 automotive supplier with two possible production systems designs and various levels of variation in demand assumed is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of throughput validation using deterministic discrete event simulation modeling and experimentation.</p>
المدخل البنائي في تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Ana Achoita  
Published: February 2021

Teaching materials are important element in learning besides one of learning source. This statement could be implemented when those materials prepared according to right procedures as well as their arrangement principles, namely: language, culture and education besides teaching methods. However, some teaching materials and exercises are not relevant to provided materials (curriculum) and not related to students lives. Therefore, the students are inactive towards delivered subjects. One of the approach used in foreign language teaching is constructivism approach, which means a learning approach emphasizing students active roles in building knowledge and their involvement in teaching and learning.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM NGAQU (NGAJI ALQURAN) BAGI WARGA LAPAS KELAS II B TUBAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEACEFULNESS OF SOUL
Authors: M. Fauzi  , Jamal Ghofir  
Published: February 2021

Peacefulness of soul atau ketenangan jiwa bagi warga lapas, khususnya lapas kelas II B Tuban sangatlah penting, karena keterbatasan ruang dan gerak akan sangat memungkinkan penghuninya untuk mengalami goncangan-goncangan psikologis/kejiwaan. Untuk mendapatkan ketenangan jiwa, perlu melakukan aktifitas yang dapat menenangkan jiwanya, dengan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Swt, salah satunya dengan membaca AlQuran. Di dalam lapas kelas II B Tuban sudah di bentuk sebuah lembaga TPQ yang mana semua Pengajarnya merupakan warga lapas sendiri. Namun, Kenyataan di lapangan memperlihatkan bahwa para Pengajar yang keseluruhan berasal dari warga lapas, dalam mengajarkan Al-Quran belum mempunyai metode khusus untuk menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan mengaji Al-Quran. Padahal kegiatan mengaji Al-Quran ini sangat penting bagi warga lapas untuk menciptakan ketenangan jiwa, maka diperlukan hal-hal yang dapat menunjang tercapainya tujuan kegiatan ini.
Berangkat dari persoalan di atas, maka pendampingan program NGAQU (Ngaji Al-Quran) bagi para Pengajar TPQ di lapas kelas II B Tuban sangat relevan khususnya untuk Developing peacefulness of soul atau ketenangan jiwa bagi warga lapas kelas II B Tuban.
MENGEMBANGKAN INTELIGENSI DAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: M. Zaqin  
Published: February 2021

There are two reasons why intellegence and creativity of pre school children need to be developed? First of all, it is related to the development and the growth of children. Secondly, it is related to the demand of society development. Learning has important role in developing intellegence and creativity of pre school children. Learning which is considered able to develop intellegence and creativity and to develop children’s right and left brain is the learning suitable to the principle of pre school children education. Centre is one of the ways to manage class whose teaching-learning process consists of related and integrated centres based on fully and appropriately need of children. Centre can be developed by institution in accordance with the competence of educators, staffs of education and the facilities. In general, there are at least four centres Pre school (PAUD) institutions must develop. They are; Balok centre, role play (main peran) centre, natural things (bahan alam) centre and preparation centre.
Estimating real driving emissions from multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) measurements at the A60 motorway near Mainz, Germany
Authors: Lauster Bianca , Dörner Steffen , Beirle Steffen , Donner Sebastian , Gromov Sergey , Uhlmannsiek Katharina , Wagner Thomas 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. In urban areas, road traffic is a dominant source of nitrogen oxides (NOx=NO+NO2). Although the emissions from individual vehicles are regulated by the European emission standards, real driving emissions often exceed these limits. In this study, two multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) instruments on opposite sides of the motorway were used to measure the NO2 absorption caused by road traffic at the A60 motorway close to Mainz, Germany. In combination with wind data, the total NOx emissions for the occurring traffic volume can be estimated. Hereto, the ozone-dependent photochemical equilibrium between NO and NO2 is considered. We show that for 10 May 2019 the measured emissions exceed the maximum expected emissions calculated from the European emission standards for standardised test cycles by a factor of 11±7.
One major advantage of the method used here is that MAX-DOAS measurements are very sensitive to the integrated NO2 concentration close to the surface. Thus, all emitted NO2 molecules are detected independently from their altitude, and therefore the whole emission plume originating from the nearby motorway is captured, which is a key advantage compared to other approaches such as in situ measurements.
Invited perspective: What lies beneath a changing Arctic?
Authors: McKenzie Jeffrey M. , Kurylyk Barret L. , Walvoord Michelle A. , Bense Victor F. , Fortier Daniel , Spence Christopher , Grenier Christophe 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. As permafrost thaws in the Arctic, new subsurface pathways open
for the transport of groundwater, energy, and solutes. We identify different
ways that these subsurface changes are driving observed surface
consequences, including the potential for increased contaminant transport,
modification to water resources, and enhanced rates of infrastructure (e.g. buildings and roads) damage. Further, as permafrost thaws it allows
groundwater to transport carbon, nutrients, and other dissolved constituents
from terrestrial to aquatic environments via progressively deeper subsurface
flow paths. Cryohydrogeology, the study of groundwater in cold regions,
should be included in northern research initiatives to account for this
hidden catalyst of environmental and societal change.
Os “Governos das Mudanças” e o Uso das Tecnologias de Informação e de Comunicação (Ceará, 1987-2006)
Authors: Barbalho Alexandre , Moreira Gabrielle 
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o uso das Tecnologias de Informação e de Comunicação (TICs) pelo governo do Ceará entre 1987 e 2006, período dos “Governos das Mudanças” que se posicionaram no campo político como agentes da modernização. A questão que se coloca é verificar se estas tecnologias funcionaram apenas como instrumentos de modernização do governo e de desenvolvimento econômico do estado ou se potencializaram a participação cidadã nas decisões governamentais. O referencial metodológico da pesquisa é o da análise documental. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento de documentos que revelassem o uso e desenvolvimento das tecnologias da informação e comunicação, nos governos do Ceará no período indicado.
Enhanced publications: um estudo da plataforma Public Library of Science (PLOS)
Authors: Avila Edilaine , Bomfá Cláudia Regina Ziliotto 
Published: February 2021

Introdução: Identifica e apresenta quais recursos das enhanced publications podem ser utilizados pelos periódicos científicos digitais. Apresenta, como objeto de análise, a Public Library Of Science (PLOS), a partir da seguinte questão norteadora: quais características identificam uma publicação científica como uma enhanced publication e como essas particularidades são utilizadas pelos periódicos científicos? Método: Pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, em nível exploratório, que, com um levantamento, culminou em uma análise de conteúdo dos dados encontrados. Resultados: Identifica e analisa as seguintes características que definem uma publicação como enhanced publication: hipertextualidade, multimidialidade, interatividade, memória, personalização e ubiquidade. Conclusão: As características de uma enhanced publication foram definidas, além de ter sido demonstrado como a PLOS trabalhar esses recursos com o intuito de ampliar sua visibilidade.