bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Open-door laminoplasty with stand-alone autologous bone spacers: evaluation of enlarged laminar arch with CT–multiplanar reconstruction
Authors: Kono Hiroshi , Matsuda Hideki , Maeno Takafumi , Iwamae Masayoshi , Nakamura Hiroaki 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
The authors aimed to determine the efficacy of open-door laminoplasty with stand-alone autologous bone spacer for preserving enlarged lamina in patients with cervical myelopathy.

METHODS
Patients who underwent open-door laminoplasty for cervical myelopathy with stand-alone autologous bone spacer and underwent CT 1 week and 1 year after surgery were included in this study. There were 20 men and 13 women, with an average (range) age of 65.0 (37–86) years. Seventeen patients were younger than 70 years, and 16 patients were older than 70 years. Autogenous bone spacers made from spinous processes were used in all patients. Slits were made on both sides of the spacers. The lamina was raised with a curette, and a spacer was inserted without any sutures. Before surgery and 1 week and 1 year after surgery, the anteroposterior diameter (APD) of the spinal canal was measured using midsagittal-plane CT–multiplanar reconstruction. The bone union rate of the hinge side and autogenous bone spacer of each lamina was determined using CT images obtained 1 year after surgery. Results 1 year after surgery were evaluated using Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score.

RESULTS
The mean ± SD APD increase rate was 56.3% ± 21.3% 1 week after surgery and 51.7% ± 20.6% 1 year later. The average APD decrease rate was 2.9% ± 3.8%. The bone union rate on the hinge side was 100%, and that of autologous bone spacer was 93.8% 1 year after surgery. The mean APD decrease rate was 3.3% in patients younger than 70 years and 2.3% in those older than 70 years. There was no significant difference between the two groups (p > 0.05, nonpaired t-test). The JOA score averaged 10.1 before surgery and 13.3 a year after surgery (total score 17). The average improvement rate was 46.3% ± 26.4%.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors devised and implemented a technique for inserting an autologous bone spacer between the opened lamina and lateral mass without sutures. The enlarged spinal canal was maintained 1 year after surgery. This simple method does not require any instrumentation or additional cost to stabilize the opened lamina.
A significant association between C5 nerve sheath tumors and new postoperative weakness
Authors: Mikula Anthony L. , Smith Brandon W. , Lakomkin Nikita , Doan Matthew K. , Jack Megan M. , Bydon Mohamad , Spinner Robert J. 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to determine if patients with nerve sheath tumors affecting the C5 spinal nerve are at greater risk for postoperative weakness than those with similar tumors affecting other spinal nerves contributing to the brachial plexus.

METHODS
A retrospective chart review (1998–2020)identified patients with pathologically confirmed schwannomas or neurofibromas from the C5 to T1 nerves. Patients with plexiform nerve sheath tumors, tumors involving more than 1 nerve, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors were excluded. Collected variables included basic demographics, tumor dimensions, its location relative to the dura, involved nerve level, surgical approach, extent of resection, presenting symptoms, postoperative neurological deficits, and recurrence rate.

RESULTS
Forty-six patients (23 men, 23 women) were identified for inclusion in the study with an average age of 47 ± 17 years, BMI of 28 ± 5 kg/m2, and follow-up of 32 ± 45 months. Thirty-nine patients (85%) had schwannomas and 7 (15%) had neurofibromas. Tumors involved the C5 (n = 12), C6 (n = 11), C7 (n = 14), C8 (n = 6), and T1 (n = 3) nerves. Multivariable logistic regression analysis with an area under the curve of 0.85 demonstrated C5 tumor level as an independent predictor of new postoperative weakness (odds ratio 7.4, p = 0.028). Of those patients with new postoperative weakness, 75% improved and 50% experienced complete resolution of their motor deficits.

CONCLUSIONS
Patients with C5 nerve sheath tumor resections are at higher odds of new postoperative weakness. This may be due to the predominant single innervation of shoulder muscle targets in contrast to other upper extremity muscles that receive input from 2 or more spinal nerves. These findings are important for clinical decision-making and preoperative patient counseling.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA UWUNG GIRANG, TANGERANG
Authors: Haeriyah Siti , Kusumastuti Nurry Ayuningtyas 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja putri salah satunya adalah Anemia karena kurang nya tablet tambah darah (Fe) yang dapat melemahkan kesehatan, mengalami gangguan perkembangan otak dan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang rendah, sehingga kegiatan belajar di sekolahnya dapat terganggu. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan tablet tambah darah (Fe) dan diedukasi juga dampak anemia. Target pemberian tablet tambah darah secara nasional adalah 10% remaja putri dengan dosis pencegahan yaitu remaja putri (10-19 tahun) atau WUS (15- 45 tahun) sehari 1 tablet tiap minggunya, jadi total tablet tambah darah (Fe) yang akan diterima oleh remaja putri adalah 13 tablet selama 4 bulan. Upaya untuk mengurangi dampak anemia pada remaja putri yaitu dengan adanya Penyuluhan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya tablet tambah darah (Fe). Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan memberikan pre test didapatkan saat pre test yang terbanyak dengan pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 18 responden (60 %) dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan didapatkan pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 24 responden (80%). Dapat diartikan bahwa adanya peningkatan 60% pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penyuluhan kesehatan agar remaja putri mengerti pentingnya tablet tambah darah. Kata kunci: penyuluhan kesehatan; tablet tambah darah; remaja Putri ABSTRACTOne of the problems that occur in young women is anemia. because the lack of Fe supplementation can weaken health, impaired brain development and low immune system, so that learning activities at school become disrupted. Therefore it is necessary to give Fe supplementation. Other than that, young women must also be educated about the impact of anemia. The target of giving fe supplementation tablet nationally is 10% young women with a preventive dose that is young women (10-19 years) or women of childbearing age (15- 45 years) a day 1 tablet per week, so the total Fe supplementation that will be received by young women. Efforts to reduce the impact of anemia on young women namely the existence of health education which aims to increase knowledge and understanding of the importance of Fe supplementation. Health education is conducted by lecturing method. Results of health education activities during the most pre-test with low knowledge as many as 18 respondents (60%) and after being given health education good knowledge increased to 24 respondents (80%). and can be interpreted that there is an increase of 60% of respondents' knowledge after being given health education. This shows that needed for health education so they would understand the Fe supplementation Keywords:. health dducation; fe supplementation; young women
EDUKASI PENGATURAN DIET DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) PADA PENYANDANG DM SELAMA MENJALANI PUASA RAMADHAN
Authors: Istianah Istianah , Hapipah Hapipah , Rusiana Harlina Putri 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPengaturan diet DM sebagai salah satu pilar penatalaksanaan DM masih menjadi masalah sehingga memerlukan edukasi lebih lanjut bagi para penyandang DM di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung Karang Kota Mataram terutama di bulan puasa. Pengaturan diet sangatlah penting sehingga glukosa darah penyandang DM tetap terkontrol pada batas normal. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman penyandang DM dalam mengatur diet dibulan puasa sehingga meminimalisir timbulnya berbagai komplikasi akibat ketidakstabilan glukosa darah, meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan dapat menjalankan puasa dengan lancar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pre-test, pemberian edukasi serta post-test pengetahuan tentang diet saat menjalankan puasa pada penyandang DM. Dari 30 orang penyandang DM yang mengikuti kegiatan ini didapatkan pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi dengan kategori baik 10%, cukup sebanyak 40% dan kurang sebanyak 50% dan setelah diberikan edukasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 67% dan cukup 33%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pengaturan diet pada penyandang DM melalui edukasi yang baik sehingga bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus; diet; puasa; edukasi. ABSTRACTThe regulation of the DM’ diet as one of the pillars of DM management is still a problem so it requires further education for people with DM in the working area of the Tanjung Karang Public Health Center, Mataram City, especially during the fasting month. Dietary regulation is very important so that the blood glucose of people with diabetes remains controlled at normal limits. The purpose of this service activity is to increase the understanding of people with diabetes in regulating diet in the month of fasting so as to minimize the emergence of various complications due to blood glucose instability, improve quality of life and be able to carry out fasting smoothly. This community service is carried out using lecture and discussion methods. Activities carried out in the form of pre-test, providing education and post-test knowledge about diet when fasting for people with DM. Of the 30 people with DM who took part in this activity, knowledge was obtained before being given education in the good category of 10%, sufficient as much as 40% and less as much as 50% and after being given education there was an increase in knowledge in the good category as much as 67% and enough 33%. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge related to diet management in people with DM through good education so that it can be applied in everyday life. Keywords: diabetes mellitus; diet; fasting; education.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT: PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI BABS, PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA, DAN COVID-19
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Muslimah Sofia Raudhatul , Mahyona Vina , Marlinae Lenie 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKKesehatan lingkungan merupakan aspek kesehatan masyarakat yang memperhatikan bentuk kehidupan dan kondisi sekeliling manusia yang menekankan pada pengawasan kesehatan terhadap berbagai faktor lingkungan. Untuk mewujudkan perilaku masyarakat yang higienis dan saniter secara mandiri dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya maka dibuatlah program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM). Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat tentang 2 pilar STBM, yaitu BABS dan sampah agar masyarakat mengetahui bahaya perilaku membuang air besar dan membuang sampah secara sembarangan. Metode kegiatan adalah penyampaian tidak langsung menggunakan perangkat dalam jaringan (daring) yaitu grup WhatsApp selama 9 hari. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yaitu pengetahuan babs meningkat dari rata-rata 77 menjadi 97, pengetahuan sampah meningkat dari rata-rata 71 menjadi 94, pengetahuan covid-19 meningkat dari rata-rata 51 menjadi 83. Masyarakat desa disarankan sebaiknya lebih proaktif meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan lingkungan melalui aktif dan hadir dalam penyuluhan mengenai BABS, pentingnya jamban sehat, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan Covid-19 serta masalah-masalah kesehatan yang terjadi. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; BABS; sampah; covid-19 ABSTRACTEnvironmental health is an aspect of public health that pays attention to the life form and conditions surrounding humans that emphasize health supervision of various environmental factors. To realize hygienic and sanitary community behavior independently to improve the highest level of public health, a Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program was created. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community about the 2 pillars of STBM, namely open defecation and garbage so that the public knows the dangers of the behavior of throwing large water and littering indiscriminately. The method of activity is indirect delivery using online devices, namely WhatsApp groups for 9 days. The results of the activities obtained increased public knowledge, namely knowledge open defecation increased from an average of 77 to 97, garbage knowledge increased from an average of 71 to 94, knowledge covid-19 increased from an average of 51 to 83. Villagers are advised to be more proactive in improving knowledge about environmental health through being active and present in counseling on open defecation, the importance of healthy latrines, household waste management, and Covid-19 as well as health problems that occur. Keywords: knowledge; defecate carelessly; waste; covid-19
PENGUATAN NILAI DEMOKRASI MELALUI PERAN GEN Z INDONESIA DALAM MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Alchatib Satria Rizaldi , Haqqi Halifa , Murdani Andika Drajat 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKEra digital membawa tantangan baru bagi Gen Z sebagai natives digital. Bagi Indonesia, Gen Z berperan penting dalam kehidupan demokrasi, sebagai calon pemimpin bangsa. Namun, media Online juga memberi tantangan pada hoaks, potensi indoktrinasi, radikalisasi dan berbagai tantangan lain. Karenanya, Gen Z membutuhkan pemahaman nilai demokrasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam rangka “penguatan nilai demokrasi melalui peran generasi Z indonesia dalam media Online”. Tujuannya adalah mendukung Gen Z menjawab tantangan dinamika era digital yang kompleks, sehingga menjadi pribadi-pribadi unggul dan berkontribusi positif dalam demokrasi Indonesia. Metode yang dilakukan berupa pendidikan masyarakat, dalam skema daring. Skema daring dilakukan guna menyesuaikan kondisi pandemi sekaligus membuka kesempatan melibatkan sasaran yang lebih luas, yakni Gen Z dari berbagai daerah di seluruh Indonesia. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui tahap penjajagan, promosi, sosialisasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Sosialisasi dilakukan oleh pakar demokrasi dan pakar media Online. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pendampingan selama dua bulan. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan penilaian indikator luaran untuk melihat perubahan pola pikir dan perilaku peserta kegiatan. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh indikator luaran mengalami peningkatan atau hasil positif, terutama pada peningkatan pemahaman dalam menggunakan media Online, seperti media sosial secara bermanfaat. Kata kunci: demokrasi; gen Z, Indonesia, media online. ABSTRACTThe digital era provides new challenges for Gen Z as digital natives. For Indonesia, Gen Z plays an important role in democratic life, as a future leader of the nation. However, online media poses challenge of hoaxes, indoctrination, radicalization and others. Understanding the value of democracy can be good modal for them. This program was carried out in the context of "Strengthening democratic values through the role of Z Generation Indonesia in online media". The purposes was to support Gen Z in responding to the challenges of digital era, so they can be better and contribute positively to Indonesian democracy. The method used was public education, in an online scheme. The online scheme was adapted to the pandemic conditions while at the same time opening up opportunities to involve a wider target, Z Generation from around Indonesia. Activities were included assessment, promotion, socialization, mentoring and evaluation. The socialization was carried out by democracy experts and online media experts. Assistance was held for two months. The evaluation stage done by assessing the output indicators to see changes in the mindset and behavior of participants. The evaluation showed that all of the output indicators have improved or have positive results, especially increased understanding in using online media, such as social media in a useful way. Keywords: democracy; gen Z; Indonesia; online media.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS KONSTRUKTIVISME PADA MATAKULIAH STATISTIKA EKONOMI
Authors: Deswita Ria 
Published: August 2021

This research is motivated by the important of statistics, especially in the economics. Therefore, students must know economic statistics. The reality shows that students' ability in economic statistics is still low. In order that this problems can be solved, a learning module that can help students in studying economic statistics is required. Therefore, in this research the learning module based on constructivism was selected. This research aims to develop learning module based on constructivism in economic statistics courses. This research is a development research with the ADDIE model. The subject is students of the Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, IAIN Kerinci. This research used two instruments: validation sheets and student response questionnaires. Based on the data analyse, it is found that: 1) The learning module based on constructivism was valid in terms of material, appearance, and constructivism, 2) The learning module based on constructivism wast practical in terms of usefulness, attractiveness, and efficiency with a proportion of 85%
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA SWALAYAN INDOMARET KEBUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Sore Avelius Dominggus , Tripurwanti Irma , Marganingsih Anna 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction. This research is a quantitative research. The data processing method used in this research was simple linear regression analysis. The population used in this study were all customers who buy at the Indomaret Supermarkets, Sintang District. The number of samples in this study were 92 respondents, the sampling method used was simple incidental. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. The results showed that the quality of service had an effect on customer satisfaction at the Indomaret Supermarkets, Sintang District, based on the t test calculation, the tcount was 2.093 > ttable 1.986, thus it could be concluded that Ha was accepted, with a Sig value. 0.000 <0.05. The coefficient of service determination gives a change in customer satisfaction by 54.6% and 45.4% influenced by other variables, namely product quality, emotional, and price.
Thermal degradation of açaí seeds and potential application in thermochemical processes
Authors: Oliveira Luciano dos Santos , Silva Arthur Vinicius Sousa , Conconi Charles Correa , Gomes Edelvio de Barros , Bizzo Waldir Antônio , Cruz Glauber 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Thermal and Physicochemical evaluation of açaí seeds for its use in thermochemical conversion processes for clean energy generation. Methodology: Experimental and qualitative research, using analyzes such as: Thermal analysis (TG/DTG and DTA curves) and Calorimetry, Ultimate and Proximate analyzes, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Optical Emission Spectroscopy - Inductively Coupled Plasma. Findings: It was noted that the açaí seeds presented carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen contents as majority elements and a Higher Heating Value (HHV) of 19.8 MJ kg-1. Nitrogen and lead elements were found as trace elements. However, highly polluting elements, e.g., sulfur, cadmium and arsenic were not detected in the samples. Originality: The utilization of açaí seeds by means of thermoconversion processes for bioenergetic purposes can be an attractive socioenvironmental, reducing disposal in inappropriate places, adding considerable value to waste and still protecting the environment.
Pengaruh Harga Diri dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Muhammadiyah Kota Bogor
Authors: Saprudin Saprudin , Indrati Brilliantina , Muladriyani Siti , Supriyatna Asep , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Harga diri dan Efikasi diri, terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Muhammadiyah Kota Bogor, sampel dari SMP Muhammadiyah Kota Bogor yang berjumlah 39 orang. Analisis hasil penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitiannya meliputi Variabel Harga diri secara langsung menentukan perubahan-perubahan variabel Kepuasan Kerja adalah 31,5%. Jika melalui variabel Efikasi diri pengaruhnya terhadap variabel Kepuasan Kerja sebesar 13,5%. Jadi pengaruh total Harga diri terhadap Kepuasan Kerja adalah sebesar 45,1%. Variabel Efikasi diri memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap Kepuasan Kerja sebesar 16,9%. Untuk pengaruh tidak langsung, yakni yang melalui variabel Harga diri pengaruhnya terhadap Kepuasan Kerja adalah sebesar 13,6%. Jadi pengaruh total variabel Efikasi diri terhadap Kepuasan Kerja adalah sebesar 30,5%.
Model Kepemimpinan Visioner pada Yayasan Sasmita Jaya Group di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Farida Syarifah Ida , Zulkarnain Iskandar 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model kepemimpinan visioner pada Yayasan Sasmita Jaya Group di Provinsi Banten. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Yayasan Sasmita Jaya Group di Provinsi Banten. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Model kepemimpinan pada Yayasan Sasmita Jaya Group yang dipimpin oleh Bapak Dr (HC) Darsono memiliki beberapa karakteristik yaitu empati, sederhana, rendah hati, kreatif, dan entrepreneurship. Tipikal tersebut yang membuat pak Darsono sukses dalam membangun Unpam dan usahanya yang lain. Dengan model kepemimpinan tersebut, pak Darsono memiliki komitmen tinggi dan professional dalam menjalankan tugas. Dengan model itu pula, Ia dapat berlaku adil dalam mengambil keputusan. Yayasan Sasmita jaya semakin eksis disebabkan kepemimpinan visioner pak Darsono. Kepemimpinan visioner pak Darsono yang paling esensial adalah memiliki konsep “ruh berbagi”. Konsep tersebut sudah diterapkan lama sejak ia belum membangun usaha lainnya. Bahkan konsep tersebut sudah menjadi habit di masa muda beliau. Konsep tersebut memiliki aspek humanis yang tinggi dan sesuai dengan ajaran agama
Pengaruh Return On Equity Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Perubahan Laba Pada Perusahaan,Ritel Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019
Authors: Rahmawati Eka Sri , Hasanuh Nanu 
Published: August 2021

Sektor perdagangan eceran atau ritel di Indonesia berkembang dengan cepat sehingga memicu berkembangnya e-commerce di Indonesia. Konsumen mulai berpaling dari belanja secara tradisional beralih ke situs perbelanjaan online untuk berbelanja karena dinilai lebih praktis dalam berbelanja yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan laba pada perusahaan ritel, sehingga banyak peritel yang menutup usahanya. Suatu perusahaan dapat dikatakan sukses atau berhasil ketika perusahan dapat menghasilkan laba. Laba diperlukan untuk kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Return On Equity berpengaruh terhadap perubahan laba pada perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di BEI. Sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terdaftar perubahan laba pada perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di BEI. Secara simultan Return On Equity dan Debt to Equity Ratio secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap perubahan laba pada perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di BEI.Kata Kunci: Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Perubahan laba