bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROTEKTIVITAS BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SDN MULYOREJO 03 SILO JEMBER
Authors: Pratiwi Sinta Yulis , Ratih Titi Andari 
Published: January 2021

Baban Tengah Hamlet, Mulyorejo Village, Silo District is a unique village. However, in its uniqueness there are several problems. Seen in the educational aspect, elementary school institutions are very important because the first foundation of children is to become the nation's next generation. However, along with the development of the children experience moral degradation. As in Baban Tengah hamlet, there are minors who have committed criminal acts by drinking alcohol and smoking. This is of course a problem in the world of education. From this, it is necessary to preserve culture and habituation of positive activities in order to form and enhance student character with various formal, informal and non-formal learning processes. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. As for the collection of data and information in this study using observation techniques, interview documentation and triangulation. The results of this study indicate the concept of local traditions, the results of local traditions, supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the character of students.
Dusun Baban Tengah Desa Mulyorejo Kecamatan Silo merupakan desa yang unik. namun di dalam keunikannya terdapat beberapa permasalahan.Terlihat pada aspek pendidikan, lembaga sekolah dasar menjadi sangat penting karena pondasi pertama anak menjadi generasi penerus bangsa. Akan tetapi seiring berkembangnya zaman anak mengalami degradasi moral. Seperti halnya di dusun Baban Tengah terdapat anak di bawah umur sudah melakukan tindakan kriminal dengan meminum-minuman keras dan merokok. Hal ini tentu menjadi permasalahan dalam dunia pendidikan. Dari hal tersebut diperlukan pelestarian budaya dan pembiasaan aktivitas positif guna pembentukan dan meniingkatkan karakter siswa dengan berbagai proses pembelajaran formal, informal maupun non formal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun dalam pengumpulan data dan informasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan konsep tradisi lokal, hasil tradisi lokal, faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkatkan karakter peserta didik.
Si grating structure for surface plasmon resonance excitation by back-side normal incidence illumination
Authors: Saito Yoshiki , Suzuki Shinichi , Kan Tetsuo 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We propose a structure suitable for surface plasmon resonance (SPR) excitation with light incident on the back-side of the device, which has affinity with the semiconductor process. We constructed a diffraction grating on the top layer of a silicon-on-insulator wafer and completely embedded the grating in a polymer. According to a reflectance measurement, SPR could be efficiently excited, and its behavior presented consistency with the calculations. Since this structure is semiconductor fabrication based and allows elimination of both the prism and the light receiver commonly used in SPR experiments, it will contribute to realization of a thin one-chip SPR device.
The LECTURERS AND STUDENTS SATISFACTION IN CONDUCTING ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Intening Vivi Retno 
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang: Pembelajaran daring merupakan kegiatan pendidikan jarak jauh dimana proses belajar mengajar dilakukan secara jarak jauh menggunakan berbagai macam media komunikasi menurut (PERMEN RISTEKDIKTI RI, 2018). Metode pembelajaran daring bertujuan untuk pemerataan akses dan pendidikan yang bermutu bagi mahasiswa di era revolusi industri 4.0 yang serba digital menjadi sesuatu metode baru yang menyenangkan karena sangat mudah dijangkau dan familiar (SPADA Indonesia, 2019). Kepuasan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam metode pembelajaran daring ini menjadi isu yang menarik. Selain hal baru yang harus dilaksanakan karena situasi Pandemi Covid-19, dosen dan mahasiswa terbiasa dengan metode pembelajaran luring atau tatap muka, sehingga harus melakukan banyak adaptasi dalam pembelajaran daring selama pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 37 dosen dan 199 mahasiswa dengan metode purposive sampling. Survey kepuasan digunakan sebagai instrument dalam penelitian ini. Hasil: Dosen mengatakan puas pada aspek Tangibles 92%; Reliability 92%; Responsivenes 94%; Assurance 62%; dan Empaty 94%. Mahasiswa mengatakan puas pada aspek Tangibles 43%; Reliability 64%; Responsivenes 92%; Assurance 67%; dan Empaty 93%. Kesimpulan: Dosen dan mahasiswa mempunyai kepuasan yang sama yaitu pada aspek Responsivenes (Sikap Tanggap) dan Empaty (Pemahaman terhadap Kepentingan), serta kurang puas pada aspek aspek tangibles (sarana&prasarana), aspek reliability (kehandalan sumber daya), dan aspek assurance (jaminan).
MENERAPKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBIASAN TOILET TRANING DENGAN METODE DRILL PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD KB TIARA CIBINONG BOGOR
Authors: Sopiah Sopiah , Irwansyah Asep 
Published: January 2021

Kemandirian buang air kecil dan buang air besar, merupakan aspek dasar yang harus dikuasai anak sebelum menguasai kemampuan bina diri lainnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena kegiatan buang air kecil dan buang air besar adalah kegiatan yang selalu dilakukan manusia secara rutin setiap hari. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah Tujuannya untuk meningkatkan pendidikan karakter melalui kemampuan bina diri buang air kecil pada siswa dengan memperbaiki pembelajaran bina diri melalui metode latihan (drill). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PAUD KB Tiara Cibinong Bogor. Setting yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah di dalam kelas. Setting di dalam kelas dan toilet untuk mengetahui kemampuan bina diri buang air kecil dalam proses pembelajaran dan mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kemampuan bina diri dengan menggunakan metode latihan (drill). Penelitian ini dilakukan di PAUD KB Tiara Cibinong Bogor , pada mata pelajaran keterampilan bina diri untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bina diri buang air kecil siswa usia 3-4 tahun dengan sampel sensus (sampel jenuh) jumlah siswa 10. Berdasarkan presentase pencapaian yang diperoleh subjek menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode latihan (drill) pada pembelajaran bina diri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan buang air kecil anak autis. Oleh karena itu, metode latihan (drill) dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif metode yang digunakan untuk melatih dan meningkatkan kemampuan buang air kecil anak sehingga karakter anak akan menjadi lebih teratur, disiplin dan rapih. Guru diharapkan lebih intensif dalam memberikan pembelajaran buang air kecil dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah ataupun tahapan buang air kecil dalam pembelajaran dan guru diharapkan lebih kreatif dalam mengembangkan metode latihan dengan pemberian reward yang bervariasi agar anak aktif dan tidak mudah bosan dalam belajar. Serta hendaknya guru selalu memberikan dorongan berupa pujian kepada siswa agar siswa menjadi lebih memiliki kepercaya diri dan bersemangat sehingga termotivasi untuk melakukan hal yang lebih baik Kata Kunci : Toilet Training, Metode Drill,Pendidikan Karakter
Pelaksanaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan SD Negeri Di Wilayah Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Rubrianto Arie , Susilo Rakhmat 
Published: January 2021

UKS (School's Health Clinic), widely known as school health clinic, has an important role in increasing the health status of students in school. However, in fact, the implementation of UKS has not been at its best due to several factors. Objective know out the description of the implementation of the trias UKS in Sokaraja District, Banyumas Regency in 2019. Method this study used a qualitative descriptive design. The purposive sampling and snowballing sampling were used to determine the subjects of this study. There were 5 research informants in the school consisting of the principal, the persons in charge of UKS and a little doctor, a term used to describe students who meet the criteria and have been trained to participate in carrying out some of the efforts to maintain and improve health at school. Data retrieval by observation and in depth interviews. Results health education in each school was always implemented directly during learning and during breaks by the little doctors. The health services carried out by UKS have been running well, but it is only limited to providing first aid to the sick students or teachers. There would be further examination only if the patient did not get better, the UKS would do some coordinations then take the patients to the Puskesmas or known as public health centre. The development of a healthy environment was carried out by the school by accustoming children to maintain the school environment to dispose of trash in its place. In addition, UKS has also routinely checked the condition or health status of students by checking their height, weight and dental health. School health units in triassic good schools namely by implementing health services for each student , healthful environmental health education and guidance.
Keywords: Public Elementary School, TRIAS UKS
Senam Prolanis Dm Dan Jalan Kaki Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Millitus Tipe II Di Klinik UMP Purwokerto
Authors: Sutiono Agus , Purwito Dedy 
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus is one of cronical degenerative disease. The prevalence of sufferers continues to increase every year, one of the non-pharmacological therapies is exercise such as gymnastics prolanis DM and walking exercises to decrease the glucose level by the body muscles during the physical body. Objective this research is to find out the effectiveness of Prolanis and walking exercises in reducing blood sugar levels in DM patients type II. Method this study uses the Quasi experiment with pre and post with two group design. The study population was 92 DM patients type II with a sample of 82 people. Glucometer (Auto check blood glucose monitor) is used to collect the data. Wiloxon Test is used to analyze the statistical data. Results the research shows that the value of Prolanis Exercises (DM) is p=0.002 which means a significant influence on decrease of the sugar level of DM patients type II. Meanwhile the value of walking exercises is p=0.001. From the statistic test of WIlconxon Signed Rank Test, It obtained Z correlation = 7.886. It means that there is a significant correlation between Prolanis and walking exercises towards the decrease of blood sugar level of Diabetes Mellitus patients type II. Physical activities done regularly, measurably, and correctly are suggested to be considered as non-pharmacological therapies for Diabetes Mellitus patients type II to decrease blood sugar level.
Keywords: Prolanis Exercises (DM), Walking, sugar blood level.
Kesejahteraan Spiritual Dan Depresi Pada Keluarga Pasien Yang Dirawat Di Ruang ICU RSUD Banyumas
Authors: Subarkah Agus , Isnaini Nur 
Published: January 2021

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is one of the inpatient rooms in a hospital the purpose of observing, treating and treating patients who are in danger of life due to organ failure. Changes that occur in patients can cause pressure and become a burden for the family as caregivers and can have an impact on family psychology such as depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and depression in the families of patients who were treated in the ICU Banyumas Hospital. This study is a correlation study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were the families of patients who were treated at the ICU at Banyumas Hospital as many as 32 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The analysis in this study used the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was no relationship between spiritual well-being and depression in the families of patients treated in the ICU room at Banyumas Hospital (p value 0.088 < 0.05). The better the spiritual welfare of the patient's family, the less the risk of experiencing depression when the patient is admitted to the ICU.
Keywords: spiritual well-being, depression, ICU
Pemberian Minuman Jahe Terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Di Posyandu Lansia Surya Kencana Bulak Jaya Surabaya
Authors: Kristiani Rina Budi , Ningrum Sindi Surya 
Published: January 2021

Hypertension is a major modifiable risk factor to prevent cardiovascular disease and death, especially in the elderly. The increase in blood pressure in the elderly is affected by the loss of elastic tissue in the arteries and a concomitant increase in arterial stiffness. Management of hypertension is making lifestyle changes by limiting alcohol and sodium consumption, quitting smoking, increasing physical activity and adjusting diet. The therapy that will be used is ginger drink therapy. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of ginger drink therapy on blood pressure of hypertensive patients at the posyandu for elderly Suraya Kencana. The design of this research is Quasy Experimental using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design model. The sample of this study was 30 elderly people with hypertension without a history of hyperkalemia, kidney disease and gastritis. Determination of the sample using simple random sampling. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney U test. Most of the respondents aged 60-65 years, women, had a history of cholesterol disease. The results of blood pressure in the intervention group before giving ginger drink in Grade 1 hypertension were 66.6% and after doing the Pre Hypertension category therapy amounted to 46.6%. The results of statistical tests showed the p value = 0.000 (<0.05) and the Z value count -3,758. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the effect of giving ginger drink to the blood pressure of hypertensive patients at the Posyandu for the Elderly Surya Kencana Bulak Jaya Surabaya.
Keywords: Ginger Drink, Blood Pressure, Elderly, Hypertension
Health Status of Children in Assam
Authors: Chayanika Goswami  
Published: January 2021

Children are the most valuable asset of a nation; their good health is the cornerstone for survival and
development for current and succeeding generations which guarantee the sound and sustained economic
development. Child health is a state of social, emotional, intellectual, mental and physical well- being which
does not merely represent the absence of disease or infirmity. The term nutrition refers to a process of
attaining necessary food for proper health and growth of human being. The nutritional status of children
impacts their health, cognition and educational achievements. But underweight and malnutrition are most
prominent health indicators in India and also in Assam (According to NFHS-3 & NFHS-4). Assam is situated
in the North-East of India, bearing a considerable percentage of its population under the poverty line. Assam
does not have shown much improvement in its health and nutrition indicators. Almost 36.4 percent children
under age 5 are stunted and Infant Mortality Rate as high as 48( NFHS-4). The health status of children in
rural areas of Assam is very pathetic. 55 percent children are stunting in rural areas. Various reports states
that though Assam has made progress in its health indicators, still there is a great need to strengthen its
existing health care services especially in the rural areas. The present study has made an attempt to study
the health status of children in Assam. This study may be able to provide a base line information and need
for effective implementation of various schemes and programmes for the improvement of health status of
children in future.
Localized Fast Radio Bursts Are Consistent with Magnetar Progenitors Formed in Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Bochenek Christopher D. , Ravi Vikram , Dong Dillon 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
With the localization of fast radio bursts (FRBs) to galaxies similar to the Milky Way and the detection of a bright radio burst from SGR J1935+2154 with energy comparable to extragalactic radio bursts, a magnetar origin for FRBs is evident. By studying the environments of FRBs, evidence for magnetar formation mechanisms not observed in the Milky Way may become apparent. In this Letter, we use a sample of FRB host galaxies and a complete sample of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) hosts to determine whether FRB progenitors are consistent with a population of magnetars born in CCSNe. We also compare the FRB hosts to the hosts of hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) and long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) to determine whether the population of FRB hosts is compatible with a population of transients that may be connected to millisecond magnetars. After using a novel approach to scale the stellar masses and star formation rates of each host galaxy to be statistically representative of z = 0 galaxies, we find that the CCSN hosts and FRBs are consistent with arising from the same distribution. Furthermore, the FRB host distribution is inconsistent with the distribution of SLSNe-I and LGRB hosts. With the current sample of FRB host galaxies, our analysis shows that FRBs are consistent with a population of magnetars born through the collapse of giant, highly magnetic stars.
Evidence of 200 TeV Photons from HAWC J1825-134
Authors: Albert A. , Alfaro R. , Alvarez C. , Camacho J. R. Angeles , Arteaga-Velázquez J. C. , Arunbabu K. P. , Rojas D. Avila , Ayala Solares H. A. , Baghmanyan V. , Belmont-Moreno E. , BenZvi S. Y. , Brisbois C. , Capistrán T. , Carramiñana A. , Casanova S. , Cotti U. , Cotzomi J. , Fuente E. De la , Hernandez R. Diaz , Dingus B. L. , DuVernois M. A. , Durocher M. , Díaz-Vélez J. C. , Engel K. , Espinoza C. , Fang K. , Fleischhack H. , Fraija N. , Galván-Gámez A. , Garcia D. , García-González J. A. , Garfias F. , Giacinti G. , González M. M. , Goodman J. A. , Harding J. P. , Hona B. , Huang D. , Hueyotl-Zahuantitla F. , Hüntemeyer P. , Iriarte A. , Jardin-Blicq A. , Joshi V. , Kunde G. J. , Lara A. , Lee W. H. , Vargas H. León , Linnemann J. T. , Longinotti A. L. , Luis-Raya G. , Lundeen J. , Malone K. , Marandon V. , Martinez O. , Martínez-Castro J. , Matthews J. A. , Miranda-Romagnoli P. , Moreno E. , Mostafá M. , Nayerhoda A. , Nellen L. , Newbold M. , Nisa M. U. , Noriega-Papaqui R. , Omodei N. , Peisker A. , Araujo Y. Pérez , Pérez-Pérez E. G. , Rho C. D. , Rosa-González D. , Salazar H. , Greus F. Salesa , Sandoval A. , Schneider M. , Serna F. , Springer R. W. , Tollefson K. , Torres I. , Torres-Escobedo R. , Ureña-Mena F. , Villaseñor L. , Willox E. , Zhou H. , León C. de 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The Earth is bombarded by ultrarelativistic particles, known as cosmic rays (CRs). CRs with energies up to a few PeV (=1015 eV), the knee in the particle spectrum, are believed to have a Galactic origin. One or more factories of PeV CRs, or PeVatrons, must thus be active within our Galaxy. The direct detection of PeV protons from their sources is not possible since they are deflected in the Galactic magnetic fields. Hundred TeV γ-rays from decaying π
0, produced when PeV CRs collide with the ambient gas, can provide the decisive evidence of proton acceleration up to the knee. Here we report the discovery by the High Altitude Water Cerenkov (HAWC) observatory of the γ-ray source, HAWC J1825-134, whose energy spectrum extends well beyond 200 TeV without a break or cutoff. The source is found to be coincident with a giant molecular cloud. The ambient gas density is as high as 700 protons cm−3. While the nature of this extreme accelerator remains unclear, CRs accelerated to energies of several PeV colliding with the ambient gas likely produce the observed radiation.
Black Hole Mergers from Star Clusters with Top-heavy Initial Mass Functions
Authors: Weatherford Newlin C. , Fragione Giacomo , Kremer Kyle , Chatterjee Sourav , Ye Claire S. , Rodriguez Carl L. , Rasio Frederic A. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Recent observations of globular clusters (GCs) provide evidence that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) may not be universal, suggesting specifically that the IMF grows increasingly top-heavy with decreasing metallicity and increasing gas density. Noncanonical IMFs can greatly affect the evolution of GCs, mainly because the high end determines how many black holes (BHs) form. Here we compute a new set of GC models, varying the IMF within observational uncertainties. We find that GCs with top-heavy IMFs lose most of their mass within a few gigayears through stellar winds and tidal stripping. Heating of the cluster through BH mass segregation greatly enhances this process. We show that, as they approach complete dissolution, GCs with top-heavy IMFs can evolve into “dark clusters” consisting of mostly BHs by mass. In addition to producing more BHs, GCs with top-heavy IMFs also produce many more binary BH (BBH) mergers. Even though these clusters are short-lived, mergers of ejected BBHs continue at a rate comparable to, or greater than, what is found for long-lived GCs with canonical IMFs. Therefore, these clusters, though they are no longer visible today, could still contribute significantly to the local BBH merger rate detectable by LIGO/Virgo, especially for sources with higher component masses well into the BH mass gap. We also report that one of our GC models with a top-heavy IMF produces dozens of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses

, including one with

. Ultimately, additional gravitational wave observations will provide strong constraints on the stellar IMF in old GCs and the formation of IMBHs at high redshift.
An Extraordinary Response of Iron Emission to the Central Outburst in a Tidal Disruption Event Candidate
Authors: He Zhicheng , Jiang Ning , Wang Tinggui , Liu Guilin , Sun Mouyuan , Guo Hengxiao , Shen Lu , Cai Zhenyi , Shu Xinwen , Sheng Zhenfeng , Liang Zhixiong , Xu Youhua 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Understanding the origin of Fe ii emission is important because it is crucial to construct the main sequence of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Despite several decades of observational and theoretical effort, the location of the optical iron emitting region and the mechanism responsible for the positive correlation between the Fe ii strength and the black hole accretion rate remain open questions. In this Letter, we report the optical Fe ii response to the central outburst in PS1-10adi, a candidate tidal disruption event taking place in an AGN at z = 0.203 that has aroused extensive attention. For the first time, we observe that the Fe ii response in the rising phase of its central luminosity is significantly more prominent than that in the decline phase, showing a hysteresis effect. We interpret this hysteresis effect as a consequence of the gradual sublimation of the dust grains situating at the inner surface of the torus into gas when the luminosity of the central engine increases. It is the iron element released from the sublimated dust that contributes evidently to the observed Fe ii emission. This interpretation, together with the weak response of the Hβ emission as we observe, naturally explains the applicability of relative Fe ii strength as a tracer of the Eddington ratio. In addition, optical iron emission of this origin renders the Fe ii time lag a potential “standard candle” with cosmological implications.