bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PkM Kopontren Daarul Rahman Cipedak Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan melalui Kewirausahaan Syariah berbasis Smartphone
Authors: Murdayanti Yunika , Indriani Susi 
Published: June 2021

Eksistensi Koperasi Pondok pesantren dapat ditinjau melalui tiga dimensi yaitu sebagai pendukung mekanisme kehidupan ekonomi Pondok pesantren, sebagai pembinaan kader koperasi pedesaan dan sebagai stimulator sosio-ekonomi masyarakat desa di sekitar Ponpes. Namun terdapat permasalahan yaitu minimnya akses pengetahuan dan program pendidikan kewirausahaan bagi para santri akan memunculkan kekhawatiran akan semakin tertinggalkan pemahaman intelektual maupun keterasahan softskill mereka.
Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Daarul Rahman Jakarta Selatan melalui wawancara, ceramah mengenai materi pelatihan, praktik dan diskusi pelatihan pencatatan persediaan dan keuangan menggunakan aplikasi teknologi informasi baik dengan program komputer ms excell dan aplikasi digital berbasis smartphone.
Pencapaian hasil kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan manajerial dan memiliki kemampuan menggunakan teknologi informasi dalam pengaplikasiannya pada pencatatan keuangan digital.
Eksistensi Koperasi Pondok pesantren dapat ditinjau melalui tiga dimensi yaitu sebagai pendukung mekanisme kehidupan ekonomi Pondok pesantren, sebagai pembinaan kader koperasi pedesaan dan sebagai stimulator sosio-ekonomi masyarakat desa di sekitar Ponpes. Namun terdapat permasalahan yaitu minimnya akses pengetahuan dan program pendidikan kewirausahaan bagi para santri akan memunculkan kekhawatiran akan semakin tertinggalkan pemahaman intelektual maupun keterasahan softskill mereka.
Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Daarul Rahman Jakarta Selatan melalui wawancara, ceramah mengenai materi pelatihan, praktik dan diskusi pelatihan pencatatan persediaan dan keuangan menggunakan aplikasi teknologi informasi baik dengan program komputer ms excell dan aplikasi digital berbasis smartphone.
Pencapaian hasil kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan manajerial dan memiliki kemampuan menggunakan teknologi informasi dalam pengaplikasiannya pada pencatatan keuangan digital.
The Current Legal Status of Theological Educational Institutions of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Russian Federation
Authors: Семенова Наталия Сергеевна 
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена церковному и государственному регулированию правового положения духовных учебных заведений Русской Православной Церкви в Российской Федерации в современный период. Основная цель исследования заключается в анализе правового статуса духовных учебных заведений как религиозных организаций, с одной стороны, и как образовательных организаций, с другой стороны. Первичность правового статуса религиозной организации отличает правовое положение духовных учебных заведений от остальных образовательных организаций. В связи с необходимостью соблюдения положений Конституции России, касающихся свободы совести и вероисповедания, положений Федерального закона «О свободе совести и о религиозных объединениях», а так же норм международного права, государство и Церковь ведут поиск правовых решений во избежание дискриминации христиан в реализации их права на подготовку священнослужителей, церковнослужителей и религиозного персонала согласно внутренним установлениям Русской Православной Церкви. В статье представлены особенности церковного статуса духовных учебных заведений, связанных, прежде всего, с предъявлением требования к студентам и преподавателям высокого уровня христианской нравственности, а также особенности государственного статуса, которые призваны обеспечить, по возможности, все требования церковного статуса духовных учебных заведений.
The article is devoted to the Church and state regulation of the legal status of theological educational institutions of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Russian Federation in the modern period. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the legal status of religious educational institutions as religious organizations, on the one hand, and as educational organizations, on the other. The primacy of the legal status of the religious organization distinguishes the legal status of theological educational institutions from other educational organizations. In connection with the need to comply with the provisions of the Constitution of Russia concerning freedom of conscience and religion, the provisions of the Federal Law «On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations», as well as the norms of International Law, the state and the Church are looking for legal solutions to avoid discrimination training of clergy and religious personnel in accordance with the internal regulations of the Russian Orthodox Church. The article presents the features of the church status of theological educational institutions, associated, first of all, with the presentation of requirements for students and teachers of a high level of Christian morality, as well as the features of state status, which are designed to ensure, if possible, all the requirements of the church status of theological educational institutions.
Teaching Materials for Teaching the Discipline «Liturgy of the Bachelor's Program of Theological Schools of the Russian Orthodox Church»
Authors: Пентковский А.М. , Желтов М. , Рева К. , Акишин С.Ю. 
Published: June 2021

В настоящем выпуске журнала «Праксис» публикуется тематический план занятий дисциплины Литургика, предназначенный для программы бакалавриата Московской духовной академии, а также отзывы на эти материалы. Задача «объяснения обрядов» (по выражению профессора МДА А. П. Голубцова) традиционно является неотъемлемой частью изучения богослужения в духовных школах Русской Православной Церкви, однако следует признать, что одна из проблем этого изучения в настоящее время состоит в использовании устаревших методик преподавания и в отсутствии последовательного изложения материала, вследствие чего процесс обучения в основном сводится к бессистемному запоминанию сведений о совершении богослужения, содержащихся в Типиконе и в богослужебных книгах. Во втором семестре 2019/2020 учебного года рабочая группа кафедры церковно-практических дисциплин Московской духовной академии, состоящая из преподавателей литургики под руководством профессора А. М. Пентковского, провела работу по корректировке и уточнению содержания учебных программ и тематического плана для трех лет обучения на программе бакалавриата.
This issue of Praxis publishes a thematic plan of classes in the Liturgical disci pline, designed for the undergraduate program of the Moscow Theological Academy, as well as reviews of these materials. The task of "explaining the rites" (as expressed by MTA professor A.P. Golubtsov) traditionally, it is an integral part of the study of worship in the theological schools of the Russian Orthodox Church, but it should be recognized that one of the problems of this study at present is the use of outdated teaching methods and the lack of consistent presentation of ma terial, as a result of which the learning process is mainly reduced to unsystematic memorization of information about the performance of worship contained in the Typicon and in liturgical books. In the second semester of the 2019/2020 academic year, the working group of the Department of Church Practical Disciplines of the Moscow Theological Academy, consisting of liturgical teachers led by Professor A. M. Pentkovsky, carried out work on adjusting and refining the content of the cur ricula and the thematic plan for three years of study at the undergraduate program.
Attempts to Restore the Institution of Deaconess at the end of the Synodal Period and Possible Actualization in the Modern Russian Church
Authors: Зотин Андрей Александрович 
Published: June 2021

В трудах Е. Е. Голубинского и С. В. Троицкого есть размышления о просфирнях как о воз можных преемницах диаконисс. В этом контексте представляется интересным проанализировать гипотезы Е. Е. Голубинского и С. В. Троицкого относительно преемства русских просфирен и византийских диаконисс, и в свете новых открывшихся данных попытать ся определить возможную вероятность гипотезы. Помимо этого в Русской Церкви не однократно предпринимались попытки возрождения этого древнего чина, что в свою очередь наталкивает на соображения относительно возможного восстановления института диаконисс в Русской Церкви сегодня. Открывается перспектива для размышлений o том, нужен ли древний институт Русской Церкви, какими возможными функциями можно наделить их представительниц и есть ли место для диаконис в иерархической устройстве Русской Церкви. В статье - с учётом современных канонических и литургических исследований - анализируются гипотезы Е. Е. Голубинского и С. В. Троицкого, затем, на основании краткого рассмотрения истории чина диаконисс в Древней Церкви и освещения попыток восстановления института служительниц в конце Синодального периода, автором предлагаются возможные канонические границы служения диаконисс в современной Русской Православной Церкви.
Based on a brief review of the history of the rite of deaconesses in the ancient Church and coverage of attempts to restore the institution of ministers at the end of the Synodal period, the author suggests possible canonical boundaries of the ministry of deaconesses in the modern Russian Orthodox Church.
Synodal Liturgical Commission
Authors: Забелич Сергей 
Published: June 2021

В статье рассказывается об истории создания Синодальной Богослужебной комиссии, основных направлениях ее деятельности, задачах. На заседаниях обсуждаются вопросы и принимаются предварительные решения по сложным календарным вопросам, а также введение новых текстов в богослужебную практику Русской Православной Церкви на основе церковного Устава (Типикона) и литургической традиции Русской Церкви.
The article is devoted to the history of establishing the Synodal Liturgical Commission, the main fields of its work and the essential tasks. The Commission raises a number of important liturgical questions, takes preliminary decisions on the complicated calendar issues and introduces the new texts of divine services into the worship practice of the Russian Orthodox Church following the Church statutes (Typikon) and the liturgical tradition of the Russian Church.
Water Sources and Urban Expansion in Ruwa Town in Post-Colonial Zimbabwe, 1986-2020
Authors: Muzorewa Terence Tapiwa , Nyandoro Mark 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Africa is experiencing phenomenal urban growth and myriad environmental
challenges associated with urban sprawl. Zimbabwe, situated in the heart of
the southern African region, is no exception to this rule. Urban population has continued to spike, with more than half the world's population residing in urban areas. Although Africa has less than forty per cent (33 per cent for Zimbabwe) of its population living in urban habitats, urban development has been on the rise as a result of the dynamic processes of industrialisation. In order to thrive, these human habitats required sustainable water sources. Private Land Developer Companies (PLDCs) in Ruwa Town, Zimbabwe, were placed at the core of water and other infrastructure expansion. Since the developers were thought to be endowed with financial resources, there were high expectations that the town was going to lead in public infrastructure development. However, this article shows that Ruwa failed to live up to the expected standards in the development of water facilities and other infrastructure to facilitate urban growth and development.
OPTIMALISASI ANGGARAN KEUANGAN DESA LANJUTAN D PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA CICALENGKA KECAMATAN PAGEDANGAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG-BANTEN
Authors: Mardiana Sri , Hasanah Yenni Merinatul , Supriyatna Wawan , Zakaria Zakaria , Indirasari Indri 
Published: June 2021

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada kepala desa, sekretaris desa, BPD, dan masyarakat terkait optimalisasi anggaran keuangan desa pada masa pandemi covid-19 di kelurahan pegedangan. Desa sebagai penyelengaraan pemerintah terkecil namun merupakan unit terdepan dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat dan bagian yang strategis untuk keberhasilan semua program pembangunan. Karena itu, upaya untuk memperkuat desa (Pemerintah Desa dan Lembaga Kemasyarakatan) merupakan langkah mempercepat terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagai tujuan otonomi daerah. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: (1) Tahap Observasi, (2) Tahap Sosialisasi, (3) Tahap Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan. Dalam tahap pelaksanaan penyuluhan, tim PkM Memberikan presentasi mengenai materi optimalisasi penyusunan anggaran keuangan dengan mengadakan pendekatan kepada perangkat desa untuk melakukan tertib administrasi sehingga mempermudah dalam penyusunan anggaran keuangan. Target luaran dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini di harapkan mampu memberikan inspirasi kepada Perangkat desa dalam menambah referensi mengenai optimalisasi penyusunan anggaran keuangan dana desa supaya tepat sasaran sehingga pelaporan keuangan bisa tepat waktu dan tidak menimbulkan keraguan dari masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan dana desa. Dengan pelaporan tepat waktu dan tepat guna maka akan membangun kepercayaan masyarakat kepada perangkat desa.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF NEOPLASTIC LESIONS OF KIDNEY- A THREE YEARS STUDY
Authors: Sarswat Saket , . Vimlesh , Soni D.P. 
Published: June 2021

Background: Kidney can be involved in various pathological process. Both benign & malignant tumors can occur in the kidney. They arise from different components of renal parenchyma, notably tubular epithelium.1 99 percent of renal neoplasms are malignant, with renal cell carcinoma and wilm’s tumor being the most common2. Men have higher incidence than women (approximately 1.6:1) and vast majority are diagnosed after 65 years of age.
Material and methods: Prospective and retrospective study from January 2017 to December 2019 in the Department of Pathology.
Results: The study comprised of 67 cases of neoplastic conditions, out of which 63 cases are malignant and only 4 cases were recorded as benign.
Conclusion: Malignant tumors far more common than benign lesions. In adults and older individuals, renal cell carcinoma was most common while among paediatric age group, wilms tumor was most common. Benign tumors were uncommon.
Keywords: Kidney, renal cell carcinoma, wilms tumor
Vibration Mitigation of Wind Turbine Towers Using Negative Stiffness Absorbers
Authors: Kapasakalis Konstantinos A. , Antoniadis Ioannis A. , Sapountzakis Evangelos J. , Kampitsis Andreas E. 
Published: June 2021

The application of dynamic vibration absorbers (DVA) to Wind Turbine (WT) towers has the potential to significantly improve the damping of the tower and the nacelle dynamic responses, increasing thus the reliability of WTs. The Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) is limited by the requirement of large masses, in association to its installation location. In this study, two alternative concepts are considered. First, the nacelle is released from the WT tower, using a low stiffness connection. This option is based on the seismic isolation concept. Additionally, a novel passive vibration absorption configuration is implemented, based on the KDamper concept. The KDamper is essentially an extension of the TMD, introducing negative stiffness (NS) elements. Instead of increasing the additional mass, the vibration absorption capability of the KDamper can be increased by increasing the value of the NS element. Therefore, the KDamper always indicates better isolation properties than a TMD with the same additional mass. For the nonlinear dynamic response of the WT a build-in house software is developed. The dynamic performance of the proposed vibration mitigation concepts is numerically examined. All methods present superior dynamic behaviour as compared to the uncontrolled structure, however only the KDamper-based designs significantly increase the effective damping of the WT tower, retaining the additional masses in reasonable ranges.
The Response Modification Factor for Seismic Design of Integral Abutment Bridges
Authors: Maleki Shervin , Siadat Alireza 
Published: June 2021

The response modification factor (R factor) is a crucial parameter for calculating the design seismic forces applied to a bridge structure. This factor considers the nonlinear performance of bridges during strong ground motions. Conventional bridge structures rely on the substructure components to resist earthquake forces. Accordingly, there are R factors available in the design codes based on the type of bridge substructure system. Lateral load resisting system of Integral Abutment Bridges (IABs) in the longitudinal direction is more complex than ordinary bridges. It involves the contributions from soils behind the abutments and soil/structure interaction (SSI) in addition to existing rigid connection between the superstructure and abutments. There is no R factor available in any design code throughout the world for IABs in the longitudinal direction that considers all these parameters. In this research, the Federal Emergency Management Agency publication FEMA P695 methodology has been applied to estimate the R factor for IABs. It is found that 3.5 could be a safe and valid R factor in the longitudinal direction for seismic design of such bridges.
BiodiversitĂ , miglioramento genetico partecipativo e diritto al cibo. (Chi decide cosa mangerai stasera per cena?)
Authors: Ceccarelli Salvatore 
Published: June 2021

Questo lavoro affronta il problema del controllo del seme e di conseguenza della sicurezza alimentare nel mondo. Man mano che il miglioramento genetico Ă¨ passato dalle mani degli agricoltori che lo hanno praticato per migliaia di anni a quelle di privati, si Ă¨ anche passati da una grande agro-biodiversitĂ , dovuta al fatto che gli agricoltori miglioravano ciascuno per il proprio ambiente e per i propri usi, ad una pericolosa uniformitĂ . Attualmente appena 3 colture (mais, riso e grano) forniscono il 60% delle calorie nel nostro cibo; se a ciĂ˛ si aggiunge che quasi il 50% del mercato mondiale dei semi Ă¨ nelle mani di quattro multinazionali, si capisce quanto la agro-biodiversitĂ sia limitata. L'uniformitĂ tra ed entro le colture le rende vulnerabili a malattie, insetti e ai cambiamenti climatici che giĂ si stanno verificando e che giĂ stanno avendo un effetto dannoso sulla produzione di cibo e sulla sua qualitĂ . Il miglioramento genetico partecipativo ha il vantaggio rispetto al miglioramento genetico convenzionale di una maggiore efficacia negli ambienti marginali, di una maggiore rapiditĂ nel produrre varietĂ e soprattutto di aumentare la agro-biodiversitĂ sia nello spazio che nel tempo. Programmi di miglioramento genetico partecipativo che siano inclusivi hanno giĂ dimostrato la loro efficacia nel caso degli agricoltori piĂą marginalizzati. Un aspetto importante del miglioramento genetico partecipativo Ă¨ che il controllo della produzione del seme torna nelle mani degli agricoltori i quali, con le capacitĂ acquisite nel praticare il miglioramento genetico partecipativo, sono in grado di manipolare popolazioni evolutive, cioĂ¨ grandi miscugli di genotipi che continuano ad evolversi nelle loro mani producendo continuamente genotipi via via meglio adattati. Il lavoro dimostra che operando una sintesi tra le conoscenze dei ricercatori e quelle degli agricoltori come accade nei programmi di miglioramento genetico partecipativo Ă¨ possibile produrre un gran numero di varietĂ diverse ciascuna adattata ad uno dei tanti ambienti agrari che ci circondano, capaci di rendere gli agricoltori meno dipendenti da input esterni e meno vulnerabili nei confronti di malattie, insetti e cambiamenti climatici, e di conseguenza in grado di contribuire alla sicurezza alimentare di tutti noi.
Diritto italiano: Espulsioni
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte di cassazione 2.10.2009 n. 21185espulsione per irregolaritŕ soggiornoomissione richiesta permessodata ingressoonere documentazione persona interessatareiezione opposizione espulsione2. Corte di cassazione 7.10.2009 n. 21357espulsioneomessa traduzione in lingua madreannullamentoricorsomotivi nuoviinammissibilitŕ3. Giudice di pace di Palermo 21.7.2009espulsione per irregolaritŕ nel soggiornotutela unitŕ familiarediritto fondamentalefattori ostativi soggiornobilanciamento interessi tutelatiprevalenza in concreto unitŕ familiare4. Tribunale di Genova 3.10.2009 n. 35danno da illegittimo provvedimento di espulsioneinserimento nel sistema informativo Schengendiritto di libera circolazione nel territorio comunitariocompressionecondizione di reciprocitŕesclusioneaccertamento del diritto e liquidazione del danno
Diritto italiano: Lavoro
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte costituzionale ordinanza 6.11.2009 n. 285diniego indennitŕ accompagnamento e di frequenzaviolazione del principio di paritŕ di trattamentoinammissibilitŕ questione giŕ decisa con sentenza 306/08 e applicabilitŕ alla indennitŕ di frequenza della sopravvenuta Conv. ONU sui diritti delle persone con disabilitŕ2. Corte appello di Milano 2.7.2009 n. 746lavoratore irregolarmente soggiornantepretesa di pagamento differenze salarialiirrilevanza del possesso di permesso di soggiorno ai fini della tutela ex art. 2126 c.c.3. Tribunale di Voghera 20.11.2009lavoratore irregolarmente soggiornantepretesa di pagamento differenze salarialimancata comparizione del ricorrente per timore di denuncia ex art. 10 bis TUpregiudizio delle facoltŕ difensive del lavoratore in mancanza di deroghe all'obbligo di denunciaquestione di legittimitŕ costituzionaleSCHEDA di Marco Paggi
Diritto italiano: Soggiorno
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Consiglio di Stato 8.10.2009 n. 6194condanna penale per rapinadiniego di rinnovo di permesso di soggiornopresunzione ex lege di pericolositŕ sociale derogabile eccezionalmente in virtů di circostanze sopravvenute dedotte dalla parteobbligo di rendere noti alla PA eventuali fatti nuovi prima dell'adozione dell'attoSCHEDA di Guido Savio2. Consiglio di Stato 19.10.2009 n. 6383rinnovo del permesso di soggiornonon automaticitŕ della sentenza di patteggiamento per violazione della legge sugli stupefacenti anteriore alla legge 189/02necessitŕ di una valutazione dell'attualitŕ della pericolositŕ sociale3. Tribunale amministrativo regionale Toscana 30.6.2009 n. 1167istanza di permesso di soggiorno per motivi di protezione socialec.d. "percorso sociale"diniego con motivazione tautologica e stereotipataomessa considerazione delle osservazioni formulate a seguito di comunicazione dei motivi ostativiimpossibilitŕ di ricostruire l'iter logico giuridico del provvedimentodifetto di motivazione4. Tribunale amministrativo regionale Umbria 23.7.2009 n. 443rilascio permesso di soggiorno per cure medichestraniero giŕ soggiornante ad altro titoloevento morboso insorto durante la regolare permanenzainesigibilitŕ del previo ingresso con visto per cure mediche5. Tribunale amministrativo regionale Toscana 22.10.2009 n. 1554permesso di soggiorno CE per soggiornanti di lungo periododiniego per condanna per reato ex art. 381 c.p.passenza di automatismoillegittimitŕ del diniegonecessitŕ di valutare durata del soggiorno, inserimento sociale, familiare e lavorativo
Diritto comunitario ed europeo. Giurisprudenza
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo 6.7.2010, caso Neulinger e Shuruk c. Svizzera - diritto al rispetto della vita privata e familiare - sottrazione internazionale di minori - interesse del minore.2. Corte di giustizia delle Comunitŕ europee 17.6.2010, caso Bolbol, causa C-31/09 - Direttiva 2004/83/CE - Direttiva qualifiche - apolide di origine palestinese - mancata richiesta di protezione o assistenza dell'UNRWA - richiesta riconoscimento status di rifugiato - rigetto per insussistenza presupposti previsti dall'art. 1, sez. A, della Convenzione di Ginevra del 1951 - diritto al riconoscimento dello status ex art. 12, n. 1, lett. a), secondo periodo, Direttiva 2004/83.