bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Fatty Acid Profiling of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Rhodococcus rhodochrous Isolated from Spoilt Paints by Gas Chromatography
Authors: Obidi O. F. 
Published: March 2021

The use of fatty acids to study the differences in un-related microbes is limited. This study analyzes the fatty acids produced by two unrelated microorganisms: Klebsiella pneumoniae (Gram-negative, aerobic, non-endospore forming, usually encapsulated rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae) and Rhodococcus rhodochrous (metabolically versatile, non-spore-forming, non-motile actinomycete) isolated from spoilt paints. Fatty acids produced by the organisms were analyzed using an efficient MIDI-Sherlock gas chromatography method . K. pneumoniae was characterized by a high content of straight chain, branched chain, hydroxyl and cyclo-fatty acids made up of C12: 0, C13:0, C14:0 iso, C14:0, C15:0 iso, C15:0 anteiso, C15:1 ω 8c, C15:0, C16:0 iso, C16:1w5c, C16:0, C15:03OH, C17:1 ω 8c, C17:0 cyclo, C17:0, C18:1 ω5c and C18:0. R. rhodochrous was dominated by straight chain, monounsaturated and 10-methyl fatty acids. The inability to synthesize branched, cyclo- and hydroxyl- fatty acids, was observed in R. rhodochrous which composed mainly of C14: 0, C15: 1 ω 5c, C15:0, C16:1 ω 9c, C16:0, C17:1 ω 8c, C17:0, C17:0 10-methyl, C18: 1 ω 9c, C18.0, 10 methyl-C18:0 TBSA, C20:1 ω 9c, and C20:0. Descriptive statistics reveal a mean of 2.53, 15.10 and 15.15 for retention time (RT), equivalent chain length (ECL) and Peak name, respectively. Possible implications of the variations in fatty acid distribution may include differences in their abilities to produce various secondary metabolites and potentials to degrade a variety of xenobiotics.
Keywords: Fatty acids, paints, Rhodococcus rhodochrous, Klebsiella pneumoniae
Therapeutic equivalence of ivermectin 1% and two novel formulations combined of ivermectin 1% + fluazuron 12.5% for the control of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in beef cattle from Uruguay
Authors: Robaina Diego , Alvariza Silvana , Suárez Gonzalo 
Published: March 2021

Background: Novel combinations of ivermectin (IVM) and fluazuron (FLU) are presented as an alternative for the control of ticks in cattle. Applying a combination of drugs with the aim to affect different stages of the parasite’s life cycle is established as a potential measure to achieve the control of ticks in cattle.
Aim: To determine the therapeutic equivalence between two novel formulations of IVM 1% combined with FLU 12.5% tested on bovines naturally infested with Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus.
Methods: Forty adult beef cattle were randomized into four groups (n = 10): IVM [1% (0.2 mg/kg)], combinations groups A and B [IVM 1% (0.2 mg/kg) + FLU 12.5% (2.5 mg/kg), each], and control [untreated]). On days 14, 27, and 49 after administration, the presence of ticks was ranked as null, low, medium, and high; a cumulative link model was adjusted to evaluate treatment response.
Results: Although all groups had some animals with the presence of ticks until day 27, on day 14 IVM [odds ratios (OR) 0.013, CI95%: 0.001–0.014, p < 0.01], A (OR 0.01, CI95%: 0.00–0.07, p < 0.01) and B (OR 0.01, CI95%: 0.00–0.148, p < 0.01) groups were different when compared to the control group, unlike on day 27 where only groups A (OR 0.02, CI95%: 0.00–0.17, p < 0.01) and B (OR 0.06, CI95%: 0.00–0.46, p < 0.01) remained different from the control group. On day 49 post-administration, IVM and B did not differ from the control group, with 0.95 probability (CI95% 0.92–1.02) of high parasite burden. At day 49 post-administration, group A was the only group free of ticks (OR 0.01, CI95%: 0.00–0.13, p < 0.01).
Conclusions: Pharmacotechnical differences in combined formulations should be considered in therapeutic equivalence studies.
Vasoactive intestinal peptide in canine portosystemic shunt in the absence of portal hypertension
Authors: Isaka Mitsuhiro , Ueno Hiroshi 
Published: March 2021

Background: The congenital portosystemic shunt (PSS) is a common vascular anomaly in dogs. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is produced in various organs (including the small intestine, large intestine, and pancreas), leading to abdominal vasodilation, increased blood flow, increased pancreatic blood flow, and promotion of pancreatic endocrine and exocrine secretions. However, there have been no reports on the concentration of VIP in the portal and peripheral veins in canine PSS.
Aim: The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate whether dogs with PSS have a different VIP concentration in their portal system in general.
Methods: Six dogs with an extrahepatic portosplenic shunt were included in the study. Blood samples were taken from the saphenous and portal veins during PSS ligation surgery with an amerid constrictor, to evaluate and compare the VIP concentration in both samples. VIP was measured using a commercial canine enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit.
Results: The breeds included Mongrels (n = 2), Norfolk Terriers (n = 1), Miniature Dachshunds (n = 1), and Maltese (n = 2), and their ages were 9.3 ± 6.5 months; the bodyweight was 3.3 ± 0.8 kg. The concentration of VIP in the saphenous vein was 17.75 ± 13.88 pg/ml; on the contrary, the concentration of VIP in the portal vein was 29.7 ± 20.29 pg/ml. There was no significant difference in the VIP concentration between veins.
Conclusion: There was no difference in the VIP concentration between the portal and saphenous veins, suggesting a non-association between VIP and the PSS, in the absence of portal hypertension.
INFORME: El nuevo régimen de las Cámaras Oficiales de Comercio, Industria, Servicios y Navegación de Andalucía
Authors: Núñez Lozano María del Carmen 
Published: March 2021

SUMARIO:
I. INTRODUCCIÓNII. NATURALEZA, DERECHO APLICABLE Y FUNCIONESIII. ÁMBITO TERRITORIAL, CREACIÓN DE NUEVAS CÁMARAS Y DELEGACIONES TERRITORIALESIV. LA ADSCRIPCIÓN A LAS CÁMARAS. ORGANIZACIÓN Y RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DEL PERSONALV. EL REGLAMENTO DE RÉGIMEN INTERIOR, EL CÓDIGO DEBUENAS PRÁCTICAS Y LA MEMORIA ANUALVI. RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO VII. EL CONSEJO ANDALUZ DE CÁMARAS OFICIALES DE COMERCIO, INDUSTRIA, SERVICIOS Y NAVEGACIÓN
MAHMUDKHOUJA BEHBUDIY FOUNDER OF THE PRESS
Authors: Avazov Normurod 
Published: March 2021

Беҳбудий ХХ аср бошларида Туркистон ўлкасида жадиларнинг тўнғич матбуотлари пайдо бўлди.Беҳбудий миллий матбуотни яратишни мақсад қилиб қўйди. У ўзининг олдига газета ва журнал чиқаришни биринчи вазифалардан деб билди.
Тадқиқотчи Беҳбудийнинг айни пайтда бирон газета ёки журнал чиқариши мушкул масала эди. Шунга қарамасдан Махмудхўжа Беҳбудий газета ташкил қилиш учун жиддий ҳаракат бошлайди. Туркистон ўлкасида миллатнинг ҳимоячиси сифатида майдонга чиқди.
Беҳбудий ташкил этган “Самарқанд” газетаси ва “Ойина” журнали биринчидан, маданий соҳада ислоҳат ўтказиш учун кураш олиб борган бўлса, иккинчидан эл орасида ҳуррият томон боришга фикр уйғотди. Бугунги кунда уларни таҳлил ва тадқиқ этиш энг долзарб масалалардан саналади.
LOS MODELOS DE DEMOCRACIA PARTICIPATIVA EN EL CONSTITUCIONALISMO ANDINO: LOS CASOS DE VENEZUELA Y BOLIVIA
Authors: NOGUERA FERNÁNDEZ ALBERT 
Published: March 2021

La Constituciones aprobadas durante las últimas dos décadas en
la zona andina de América Latina han creado una forma constitucional propia, con
elementos diferentes al constitucionalismo tradicional. Uno de estos elementos es
la superación del modelo de democracia liberal representativa y la introducción
de nuevos modelos de democracia participativa. Sin embargo, ¿podemos hablar
de un único modelo homogéneo de democracia participativa dentro del constitucionalismo
andino del siglo xxi? Este artículo defiende que no, señalando las causas
que han dado lugar al surgimiento en estos países, en especial Venezuela y
Bolivia, de distintos modelos de democracia participativa y cuáles son las diferencias
entre tales modelos.
Azken hamarkada bietan Latinoamerikako Andeen aldean onartutako
konstituzioek forma konstituzional propioa sortu dute, konstituzionalismo
tradizionaletik bereizten diren elementuak dauzkana. Elementu horietako bat demokrazia
liberal ordezkatzailearen eredua gainditzea eta demokrazia parte-hartzailearen
eredu berriak sartzea da. Demokrazia parte-hartzailearen eredu homogeneo
bakarrari buruz hitz egin dezakegu, ordea, xxi. mendeko Andeetako konstituzionalismoaren
barruan? Ezetz defendatzen du artikulu honek, eta herrialde horietan,
bereziki Venezuelan eta Bolivian, demokrazia parte-hartzailearen zenbait eredu sorrarazi
dituzten zioak eta eredu horien arteko aldeak aipatzen ditu.
The Constitutions approved during the last two decades in the
Andean zone of Latin America have created a constitutional form of their own,
with elements different from traditional constitutionalism. One of these elements
is the overcoming of the model of representative liberal democracy and the
introduction of new models of participatory democracy. However, can we speak
of a single homogeneous model of participatory democracy within the Andean
constitutionalism of the 21st century? This article argues that no, pointing out the
causes that have led to the emergence in these countries, especially Venezuela
and Bolivia, of different models of participatory democracy and what are the
differences between such models.
LA (DES)PROTECCIÓN DE LA PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL DE LAS OBRAS DEL PODER PÚBLICO
Authors: UREÑA SALCEDO JUAN ANTONIO 
Published: March 2021

Comienza este trabajo con un análisis sobre la desprotección por
las normas de propiedad intelectual de las obras vinculadas al ejercicio del poder
público (ya sea el Legislativo, el Ejecutivo o el Judicial). Esta desprotección liga
perfectamente con la transparencia pública, que tiene que acabar imponiéndose
en el s. xxi. Algunas leyes de acceso a la información pública y de reutilización de
la misma, sin embargo, apuntan que la existencia de derechos de propiedad intelectual
puede constituir un límite tanto para el acceso como para la reutilización.
En este estudio se aportan argumentos en contra de esta solución legal. Aquí se
sostiene y se fundamenta, además, que la titularidad de los derechos de propiedad
intelectual corresponde a la Administración para la que se trabaja (lo que debería
facilitar dicho acceso por terceros).
Lan honen hasieran, jabetza intelektualaren arauek botere publikoaren
erabilerari (izan botere legegilea, betearazlea nahiz judiziala) lotutako obrei
ematen dioten babesgabetasuna aztertzen da. Babesgabetasun hori xxi. mendean
azkenean ezarri behar den gardentasun publikoari ezin hobeto lotuta dago. Informazio
publikoa eskuratzeari eta hura berrerabiltzeari buruzko lege batzuen arabera,
ordea, jabetza intelektualaren eskubideak egotea muga bat izan daiteke bai
hura eskuratzeko bai berrerabiltzeko. Azterlan honetan lege-irtenbide horren aurkako
argudioak ematen dira. Bestalde, jabetza intelektualaren eskubideen titulartasuna
lan egiten den administrazioari dagokiola defendatzen eta argudiatzen da
hemen (hirugarrenen sarbide hori erraztu behar luke horrek).
This work begins with an analysis about the vulnerability provoked
by the intellectual property rules regarding works linked to the exercise of public
power (either the legislative, the executive or the judiciary). This vulnerability
connects perfectly with public transparency, which eventually has to be imposed
in the xxi century. Nevertheless, some Acts on access to public information and
its re-use indicate that the existence of intellectual property rights can be a limit
both for the access and re-use. This study provides arguments against this legal
solution. It is argued and justified, besides, that the ownership of intellectual
property rights belongs to the Administration to whom someone works (which
should facilitate that access by third parties).
APLICABILIDAD DE LA NORMATIVA SOBRE PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS DE CARÁCTER PERSONAL EN EL ÁMBITO DE LA FUNCIÓN ESTADÍSTICA PÚBLICA
Authors: DE LA FUENTE MIGUÉLEZ ALBERTO 
Published: March 2021

La función estadística pública consiste fundamentalmente en el
tratamiento de ciertos datos recopilados por varios servicios públicos especializados
¿habitualmente dependientes de diferentes Administraciones Públicas¿ y
destinados a la producción de información que ha de ser publicada, en cuanto que
dirigida a la comunidad en su conjunto. Aquellos datos pueden estar referidos a
personas físicas y por ello en esta materia muy bien podría producirse parcialmente
una aplicación de la Ley Orgánica 15/1999, de 13 de diciembre, de Protección
de Datos Personales, que ésta, sin embargo, parece excluir directamente. El
objetivo final de este artículo es analizar si la citada Ley Orgánica debe o no ser
aplicada en ámbito de la actuación de los servicios estadísticos públicos.
Estatistika-funtzio publikoaren bidez, funtsean, komunitate osoarentzat
den heinean argitaratu behar den informazioa produzitzeko zenbait zerbitzu
publiko espezializatuk ¿zenbait administrazioren mendeko izan ohi dira¿ bildutako
datu batzuk tratatzen dira. Datu horiek pertsona fisikoei buruzkoak izan daitezke
eta, horregatik, arlo horretan partzialki aplika liteke abenduaren 13ko 15/1999
Lege Organikoa, Izaera Pertsonaleko Datuak Babesteari buruzkoa, baina badirudi
zuzenean baztertzen duela hura. Artikulu honen azken helburua Lege Organiko
hori estatistika-zerbitzu publikoen jardueraren eremuan aplikatu behar denetz aztertzea
da.
Public statistical function primarily consists in the treatment of
certain data which are collected by several specialized public services ¿usually
connected with different Administrations¿ and destined to the production
of information to be published, as addressed to the Community as a whole.
Such data may be referred to individuals and therefore, in this area very well
could occur a partial application of Organic Law 15/1999, December 13th, on
the Protection of Personal Data; that application, however, seems to be directly
excluded by this Law. The ultimate goal of this article is to analyze whether the
aforementioned Organic Law should or should not be applied in the ambit of
actuation of the public statistical services.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA EMANCIPAÇÃO HUMANA NOS TERRITÓRIOS DA REFORMA AGRÁRIA: O CASO DO CONGLOMERADO COOPERATIVO DA PRODUÇÃO ECOLÓGICA DE ARROZ NOS ASSENTAMENTOS DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE PORTO ALEGRE/Building Human Emancipation in Agrarian Reform Territories..
Authors: Martins Adalberto Floriano Greco 
Published: March 2021

Baseada na produção agroecológica e sustentada numa profunda rede de cooperação e ajuda mútua, as famílias assentadas na região metropolitana desenvolvem práticas sociais que indicam possibilidades da edificação de territórios com base em relações simétricas de poder. Construídas nas práticas cotidianas, ensaiando a organização do trabalho emancipado, erguem-se valores éticos que vinculam estas famílias assentadas ao gênero humano, obtendo reconhecimento da sociedade. O presente artigo busca indicar algumas destas potencialidades a luz do conceito de trabalho humano como fundamento da constituição do ser social.
El Teorema Fundamental del Cálculo en la Teoría de Integración de Riemann
Authors: Ángela Yaneth Franco Ángela Yaneth 
Published: March 2021

El teorema fundamental del cálculo provee una formalización genérica de la relación inversa entre las teorías de diferenciación e integración; a saber, lo cual se satisface en la teoría de integración de Cauchy. Sin embargo, el teorema fundamental del cálculo pierde sentido si la derivada de una función derivable no es Riemann integrable. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar las propiedades que debe satisfacer la derivada de una función diferenciable para que se satisfaga el Teorema Fundamental del Cálculo en la teoría de integración de Riemann.
La arquitectura como retórica. Dos espacios sagrados teatralizados en El Monasterio del Escorial: el transparente litúrgico de la basílica y el trasaltar de la sacristía
Authors: Chías Navarro Pilar , Abad Balboa Tomás 
Published: March 2021

<p>El Monasterio del Escorial es rico en artificios arquitectónicos diseñados para modular la luz y utilizar los efectos perspectivos con fines retóricos, en concreto para atraer la atención sobre los rituales católicos vinculados a la Eucaristía. Dos de ellos resultan particularmente interesantes no sólo por su carácter pionero, sino por su importancia desde el punto de vista arquitectónico. Cronológicamente, el primero es el <em>transparente litúrgico</em> que Herrera y los artífices del retablo de la capilla mayor construyeron entre 1577 y 1586, poco conocido y escasamente estudiado; y el segundo es el trasaltar y el retablo de la Sagrada Forma en la sacristía diseñado por José del Olmo y materializado entre 1677 y 1684, con el extraordinario cuadro de Claudio Coello. Ambos son claros exponentes de la capacidad retórica de la arquitectura cuando se combina sabiamente con la escultura y la pintura, como expone el presente estudio.</p>
Angiographic Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease and its Correlation with Ankle-brachial Index in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mohan Gaurav , Mohan Gurinder , Singh Baldeep , Kaur Vishavveer 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Background
Coronary artery disease (CAD) due to atherosclerosis is like an epidemic in India. The role of diabetes mellitus (DM) with CAD is believed to be as important as CAD itself. Owing to the similar vascular involvement, patients with DM were frequently combined with peripheral artery disease (PAD). Although in outpatients, clinically suspected of having CAD, the relationship and interaction between DM and PAD remain unknown.

Aim and objective
The aim and objective of this study is to evaluate the relation of the ankle-brachial index (ABI) with the angiographic characteristics of CAD in patients with DM.

Materials and methods
This is a tertiary hospital study in which 50 adult patients were admitted and taken according to inclusion and exclusion criteria for the study. All patients in this study population underwent ABI measurement and coronary angiography was done. Patients were subdivided into two groups according to ABI, that is, patients with ABI >0.90 and ABI <0.90.

Results
There was a significant relationship between low ABI and severity of CAD. Low ABI group patients had a more severe form of CAD with a higher prevalence of triple vessel diseases, severe stenosis, and more involvement of the left anterior descending (LAD)artery. Risk factors like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and low ABI were predictors of significant severe stenosis of coronary arteries.

Conclusion
Low ABI is a surrogate index of the severity of CAD. So it could be used in our everyday clinical cardiology practice as a noninvasive, easy, and cheap bedside test to assess and predict the severity of CAD.
How to cite this article
Mohan G, Mohan G, Singh B, et al. Angiographic Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease and Its Correlation with Ankle-brachial Index in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. AMEI's Curr Trends Diagn Treat 2020;4(2):69–73.
G2DC-PL+: a gridded 2 km daily climate dataset for the union of the Polish territory and the Vistula and Odra basins
Authors: Piniewski Mikołaj , Szcześniak Mateusz , Kardel Ignacy , Chattopadhyay Somsubhra , Berezowski Tomasz 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. G2DC-PL+, a gridded 2 km daily climate dataset for the union of
the Polish territory and the Vistula and Odra basins, is an update and
extension of the CHASE-PL Forcing Data – Gridded Daily Precipitation and
Temperature Dataset – 5 km (CPLFD-GDPT5). The latter was the first
publicly available, high-resolution climate forcing dataset in Poland, used
for a range of purposes including hydrological modelling and bias correction
of climate projections. While the spatial coverage of the new dataset remained
the same, it has undergone several major changes: (1) the time coverage was
increased from 1951–2013 to 1951–2019; (2) its spatial resolution increased
from 5 to 2 km; (3) the number of stations used for interpolation of
temperature and precipitation approximately doubled; and (4) in addition to
precipitation and temperature, the dataset consists of relative humidity and
wind speed data. The main purpose for developing this product was the need for long-term areal climate data for earth-system modelling, and particularly
hydrological modelling. Geostatistical methods (kriging) were used for
interpolation of the studied climate variables. The kriging cross-validation
revealed improved performance for precipitation compared to the original
dataset expressed by the median of the root mean squared errors standardized
by standard deviation of observations (0.59 vs. 0.79). Kriging errors were
negatively correlated with station density only for the period
1951–1970. Values of the root mean squared error normalized to the standard deviation (RMSEsd) were equal to 0.52 and 0.4 for minimum and maximum
temperature, respectively, suggesting a small to moderate improvement over the
original dataset. Relative humidity and wind speed exhibited lower
performance, with median RMSEsd equal to 0.82 and 0.87, respectively. The
dataset is openly available from the 4TU Centre for Research Data at
https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:a3bed3b8-e22a-4b68-8d75-7b87109c9feb (Piniewski et al., 2020).
Challenges in predicting Greenland supraglacial lake drainages at the regional scale
Authors: Poinar Kristin , Andrews Lauren C. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. A leading hypothesis for the mechanism of fast supraglacial lake drainages is that transient extensional stresses briefly allow crevassing in otherwise compressional ice flow regimes. Lake water can then hydrofracture a crevasse to the base of the ice sheet, and river inputs can maintain this connection as a moulin. If future ice sheet models are to accurately represent moulins, we must understand their formation processes, timescales, and locations. Here, we use remote-sensing velocity products to constrain the relationship between strain rates and lake drainages across ∼ 1600 km2 in Pâkitsoq, western Greenland, between 2002–2019. We find significantly more extensional background strain rates at moulins associated with fast-draining lakes than at slow-draining or non-draining lake moulins. We test whether moulins in more extensional background settings drain their lakes earlier, but we find insignificant correlation. To investigate the frequency at which strain-rate transients are associated with fast lake drainage, we examined Landsat-derived strain rates over 16 and 32 d periods at moulins associated with 240 fast-lake-drainage events over 18 years. A low signal-to-noise ratio, the presence of water, and the multi-week repeat cycle obscured any resolution of the hypothesized transient strain rates. Our results support the hypothesis that transient strain rates drive fast lake drainages. However, the current generation of ice sheet velocity products, even when stacked across hundreds of fast lake drainages, cannot resolve these transients. Thus, observational progress in understanding lake drainage initiation will rely on field-based tools such as GPS networks and photogrammetry.
PENGARUH POLITICAL CONNECTION DAN FOREIGN OWNERSHIP TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Tangke Paulus 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of political connection and foreign ownership on firm value through corporate social responsibility by using secondary data in the form of financial statements of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2006-2015. This study uses path analysis with a multiple regression statistical test with the help of SPSS Version 24 software. This study uses stakeholder theory as the main theory and legitimacy theory as a supporting theory. The results of this study indicate that Political Connection has a positive and significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility but has no significant effect on Firm Value. While ForeignOwnership has a positive and significant effect on CSR and Corporate Value. The results of the sobel test from this study indicate that CSR is a type no mediation in relation to political connection with Corporate Value, also in the relationship of foreign ownership with Corporate Value, the CSR variable is type no mediation.