bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The basic competences can be developed through the dual modality in a high vulnerability professional technical license
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum 
Published: October 2021

In the context of Professional Technical Education, Dual Modality has been a commitment of the Chilean Ministry of Education to improve Professional Technical training in High School. The change has involved a curricular innovation around the development of basic competences where, in addition to the teacher and the traditional classroom, other agents and other scenarios that share the work of teaching concur. In this context, the research consigned, according to its objectives and methodological formulation, describes the characteristics of the Dual Professional Technical training of the Administration specialty of the Monseñor Guillermo Carlos Hartl Educational Complex of the Pitrufquén commune , in Chile . It is intended to investigate the effectiveness of the integrated curriculum through the assessment of achievement of the basic competencies of students who are in the 4th Middle Year of said specialty (with Dual mode), in direct relation to the required graduate and professional profile and in contrast, with that of students of the specialty of "Electricity", without the Dual Modality.

No contexto da Educação Técnica Profissional, a modalidade dual tem sido um compromisso do Ministério da Educação do Chile para melhorar o treinamento Técnico Profissional no Ensino Médio. A mudança envolveu uma inovação curricular em torno do desenvolvimento de competências básicas onde, além do professor e da sala de aula tradicional, concorrem outros agentes e outros cenários que compartilham o trabalho de ensino. Neste contexto, a pesquisa consignada, de acordo com seus objetivos e formulação metodológica, descreve as características da formação Técnica Profissional Dual da especialidade de Administração do Complexo Educativo Monseñor Guillermo Carlos Hartl da comuna de Pitrufquén, no Chile. Pretende-se investigar a eficácia do currículo integrado através da avaliação do alcance das competências básicas dos alunos que estão no 4º Ano Médio da referida especialidade (com a modalidade Dual), em relação direta com o perfil profissional e de pós-graduação requerido e em contraste, com o dos alunos da especialidade "Eletricidade", sem a modalidade Dual.
Pengaruh Kondisi Ekonomi Keluarga dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Kewirausahaan Kelas XII di SMK Teknomedika 2 Cibungbulang Bogor
Authors: Nurhidayati Yati , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Norman Efrita 
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the Family Economic Conditions, Learning Motivation, and Student Learning Achievement. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of Family Economic Conditions and Learning Motivation Against Student Learning Achievement in Entrepreneurship Class XII in SMK Teknomedika 2 Cibungbulang Bogor. This research was conducted using a sample of 42 students, using a random sampling technique from a population of 140 students. Consists of independent variable the Family Economic Conditions (X1), Learning Motivation (X2) and dependent variable Student Learning Achievement (Y). Researchers use quantitative data analysis, the stage of implementation of the analysis includes: (1) descriptive analysis, (2) classical assumption test (prerequisite) and (3) hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is a significant influence on the family economy of student achievement in SMK Teknomedika 2 Cibungbulang Bogor by 50.7%. 2) There is a significant influence of learning motivation on student achievement in SMK Teknomedika 2 Cibungbulang Bogor by 51.0%. 3) There is a significant influence between family economy and learning motivation together on student achievement in SMK Teknomedika 2 Cibungbulang Bogor by 69.7% while the remaining 30.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study .
Keywords: family economy, learning motivation, and learning achievement.
Editorial
Authors: Zacharias Carlos Renato 
Published: October 2021

Dear friends!
I have immense pleasure in announcing the publication of a new issue of IJHDR. Iâ€™m making profit of this occasion to share information with you about ongoing internal changes in our journal.
As previously announced, starting 2015 our new Editor-in-Chief will be Dr. Saurav Arora (India), who has already began to review the Editorial Board, Focus and Scope and the new website of IJHDR. Our journal, to be known as High Dilution, will have its own domain (highdilution.org) and new features and services. The transition is being undertaken as smooth as possible guarantee our readers, authors and collaborators that we will continue our mission, aiming at the inclusion in the best databases and scientific indexers.
All care is taken to keep IJHDR an open- and free-access journal, accessible to anyone connected to the internet. We strongly believe that this is the best approach to share research done in high dilutions, to stimulate debate and collaborations, and to keep anyone interested in this exciting subject up-to-date in the state of the art!
Enjoy HD!
Isolation of subpollen particles (SPPs) of birch: SPPs are potential carriers of ice nucleating macromolecules
Authors: Burkart Julia , Gratzl Jürgen , Seifried Teresa M. , Bieber Paul , Grothe Hinrich 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Within the last years pollen grains have gained
increasing attention due to their cloud-forming potential. Especially the
discovery that ice nucleating macromolecules (INMs) or subpollen particles
(SPPs) obtained from pollen grains are able to initiate freezing has stirred
up interest in pollen. INMs and SPPs are much smaller and potentially more
numerous than pollen grains and could significantly affect cloud formation
in the atmosphere. However, INMs and SPPs are not clearly distinguished. This
has motivated the present study, which focuses on birch pollen and
investigates the relationship between pollen grains, INMs, and SPPs. According
to the usage of the term SPP in the medical fields, we define SPPs as the
starch granules contained in pollen grains. We show that these insoluble SPPs
are only obtained when fresh pollen grains are used to generate aqueous
extracts from pollen. Due to the limited seasonal availability of fresh
pollen grains, almost all studies have been conducted with commercial pollen
grains. To enable the investigation of the SPPs we develop an alternative
extraction method to generate large quantities of SPPs from commercial pollen
grains. We show that INMs are not bonded to SPPs (i.e. can be washed off with water). Further, we find that purified SPPs are not ice nucleation active:
after several times of washing SPPs with ultrapure water the ice nucleation
activity completely disappears. To our knowledge, this is the first study to
investigate the ice nucleation activity of isolated SPPs. To study the
chemical nature of the INMs, we use fluorescence spectroscopy. Fluorescence
excitation–emission maps indicate a strong signal in the protein range
(maximum around λex = 280 nm and λem = 330 nm) with all ice nucleation active samples. In contrast, with purified SPPs
the protein signal is lost. We also quantify the protein concentration with
the Bradford assay. The protein concentration ranges from 77.4 µg mL−1 (highly concentrated INMs) to below 2.5 µg mL−1 (purified
SPPs). Moreover, we investigate the connection between proteins and ice
nucleation activity by treating the ice nucleation active samples with
subtilisin A and urea to unfold and digest the proteins. After this
treatment the ice nucleation activity clearly diminished. The results
indicate a linkage between ice nucleation activity and protein
concentration. The missing piece of the puzzle could be a glycoprotein
which exhibits carboxylate functionalities, can bind water in tertiary
structures, and displays degeneration and unfolding of its secondary
structure due to heat treatment or reaction with enzymes. Even though
purified SPPs are not ice nucleation active they could act as carriers of INMs
and distribute those in the atmosphere.
U-16 Short Stories of Meera Ji: Revelation & Critical Analysis
Authors: Ijaz Sumaira 
Published: October 2021

Meera Ji is the prominent poet of twentieth century who reshaped the Jadeed Urdu Nazm throgh modern form,unique style and variety of new ideas.He had a great exposure of western literature and criticism so he added its flavour to Urdu poetry.Although , he is a great poet of this era .He wrote some short stories which were published in the renowned journals of that times i.e. Adab e Lateef and Adabi Duniya.These short stories are his good introduction as a fiction writer.These stories reveal the individual and social complicated behaviours as well as the complications of psycological aspect which are presented through metaphor,symbol and allegory.This article is not only the discovery of Meera Ji's short stories but presents its critical analysis too.
The High School Students – a Challenge to the Bulgarian Language Teacher
Authors:   P. Kr. Javorov Secondary School, Dimitrova-Yordanova Diana 
Published: October 2021

Mass media and social networking are fast-developing forms of communication in our world and in education in particular. Their language is attractive and comprehensible for everyone. Through them some phenomena which deviate from the literary norm can be observed in speech. Over time speakers stop looking at them as a deviation in their language behaviour. Such mistakes are usually considered as manifestation of low education or as insufficient knowledge of the literary norm. The article shows an experiment where the found deviations are turning into an interesting "game" at school which helps creating attitudes and gaining experience
Contemporary Turkish Mevlevi Mysticism. Organisation, spirituality and relations with secular sphere
Authors: Crescenti Martina 
Published: October 2021

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduction - 2. The organisational structure of Mevlevi Islamic mysticism - 3. Mevlevi spirituality and religiosity - 4. The secular sphere and the laws of the market - 5. Conclusions.
Abstract: This article aims to provide as comprehensive a reading as possible of the organisation of socio-religious aggregation of contemporary Islamic mevlevism in Turkey. Starting from some classical notions of religion and spirituality (Simmel, Weber, Troeltsch) we examine the type of organisational structure of the Mevlevi order, the modus operandi, the internal relations between the followers, the role of the master taking into consideration the criterion of compromise, inclusiveness/exclusiveness and the transmission of charisma. Furthermore, the nature of Mevlevi spirituality, its organisational and moral principles, and the ecstatic practice of the sema is analysed. Finally, we analyse the relations of the Mevlevi orders with the population, some kinds of financing mechanisms, some forms of mediatisation and the marketing of some Mevlevi products. Finally, the order's interest and need to become part of religious tourism is analysed, encountering, however, conflicts, internal divisions and the non-legitimation needs of specific groups of believers.
Implementasi Socket Programming dalam Pembuatan Sistem Antrian Pembayaran di Unika dengan Metode FIFO
Authors: Sembiring Mayshela Fithria Br. , Sitorus Lamhot 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang ada pada pelayanan pembayaran dikampus. Sistem antrian dibuat menggunakan FIFO (First-In First-out), dimana mahasiswa yang datang lebih awal akan dilayani pertama dan pertama selesai.Â Aplikasi sistem antrian terdiri dari empat komputer, di mana tiga komputer digunakan sebagai layanan, dan komputer digunakan untuk memberikan nomor antrian yang akan menghasilkan / mencetak nomor antrian mahasiswa, juga menggunakan Kabel LAN untuk menghubungkan semua komputer yang akan terhubung.Â mahasiswa (Sistem Tampilan) dirancang untuk memberikan atau menampilkan informasi tentang nomor antrian ke mahasiswa dan total pembayaran, yang diharapkan membantu kelancaran mahasiswa dalam sistem pelayanan pembayaran.
Perancangan Aplikasi Penyandian Pesan Teks Menggunakan Vigenere Chiper Dan Algoritma Elgamal
Authors: - Basyiah , Syahputra Fahmy 
Published: October 2021

The development of technology and information, especially in the field of information communication, is very rapidly developing, one of them is the communication media of smart phones. one of the facilities provided by smart phones is the exchange of information in the form of sending text messages through Short Message Service (SMS). This information can be in the form of important data that not all parties can find out. Some risks that can threaten message security in SMS services include SMS Spoofing, Snooping SMS and SMS Interception.
The message security system in the form of text is one of them with a cryptographic system. Cryptography is a message security science that aims to maintain the confidentiality of information contained in data so that information cannot be known by irresponsible parties. Cryptography changes the meaningful writing to be meaningless by using various kinds of cryptographic algorithms. The algorithms used are ElGamal and Vigenere Chiper. The ElGamal algorithm uses 2 different keys in encrypting and decrypting the public key for encryption and the private key for decryption. While Vigenere chipers only use one key that is the same for encryption and description.
With the text message encoding application using the ElGamal and Vigenere Chiper algorithms, it is expected to help smart phone users with the operating system.
Convolution and Recurrent Hybrid Neural Network for Hevea Yield Prediction
Authors: Varghese Lince Rachel , Kandasamy Vanitha 
Published: October 2021

Deep learning techniques have been used effectively for rubber crop yield prediction. A hybrid of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is the best technique for crop yield prediction because it can effectively handle uncertainty of features. Hence, in this paper, a hybrid CNN-RNN method is proposed to forecast Hevea yields based on environmental data in Kerala state, India. The proposed hybrid CNN-RNN method reduces the internal covariate shift of CNN by batch normalization and solves the gradient vanishing or exploding problem of RNN using LSTM with a cell activation mechanism. The proposed method has three essential characteristics: (i) it captures the time dependency of environmental factors and improves the inherent computational time; (ii) it is capable of generalizing the yield prediction under uncertain conditions without loss of prediction accuracy; (iii) combined with the back propagation and feed forward method it can reveal the extent to which samples of weather conditions and soil data conditions are suitable to provide a clear boundary between rubber yield variations.
Comparative Study of Efficacy of Muscle Energy Technique and Positional Release Therapy in Post ACL Reconstruction in Young Adults: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Authors: Ingale Gunjan D. , Patil Deepali S. , Wadhokar Om 
Published: October 2021

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), it is a dense connective tissue band originating from the medial wall of the lateral femoral condyl and inserts into the middle of the intercondylar region on the tibia. It is regarded as a crucial component in the knee joint because it resists anterior tibial translation and rotational load. Young athletes who participate in sports that demand turning, decelerating, and jumping are at high risk for ACL injury. People who participate in Pivoting sports are likely to have them (e.g. football, basketball, netball, soccer, European team handball, gymnastics, downhill skiing). Environmental (e.g., high friction between shoes and the playing surface) and anatomical variables are also risk factors for ACL injury (e.g. narrow femoral intercondylar notch). Knee instability causes a reduction in activity, which can result in a decrease in knee-related quality of life. ACL injury risk factors have been classified as either internal or external to a person. Type of competition, footwear and surface, and environmental conditions are all external risk factors. Anatomical, hormonal, and neuromuscular risk factors are all internal risk factors.
Aim and Objective: to compare the efficacy of Myofacial Release Technique versus Positional Release Therapy on range of motion post ACL reconstruction.
Methodology: In this study total 45 patients with post ACL reconstruction will be divided into two groups, one group will receive muscle energy technique and other group will received positional release therapy. The treatment will be given for 5 sessions per week for six weeks. The assessment will be done at day one of treatment at the end of treatment at the end of first week and at the end of six week.
Discussion: This study will find the better technique for improving Range of motion Post ACL reconstruction.
Conclusion: Conclusion of the study will be drawn after the statistical analysis of the data gathered from the individuals enrolled in the study.
A Research Protocol on Effectiveness of Sub Occipital Myofacial Release on Functional Disability in Temporomandibular Dysfunction with Neck Pain: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Wadhokar Om C. , Patil Deepali S. , Phansopkar Pratik 
Published: October 2021

Background: Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is one of commonest joint that gets affected in females, studies shows that the altered posture of cervical spine lead to mandibular retrusion and hence in long term leads to Temporomandibular dysfunction, the tightness of sub-occipital muscle leads to pulling of the ligaments around the joint in course causing retrusion or malocclusion. The common symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction includes clicking, reduced mouth opening, headache. Alteration in the function of TMJ leads to poor quality of life of the individual as this joint is involved in basic activities like talking, eating, laughing and kissing. The sub-occipital muscles are the group of muscle extending from spinous process of C2 vertebrae to inferior nuchal line of occipital bone. Tightness of this muscle lead to extension of upper cervical spine and flexion of lower cervical spine. The common causes of temporomandibular dysfunction includes injury to jaw, overuse, inflammatory condition like arthritis and bruxism. Our aim is to find out the efficacy of sub-occipital Myofacial Release versus conventional physiotherapy on functional disability of TMJ. The clinical trial registry-India (CTRI) registration number for this trial is CTRI/2021/05/033493.
Methodology: In this study the total of 60 patients with mild to moderate Temporomandibular dysfunction with neck pain were divided into two group one group received MFR and other group received stretching exercises followed by conventional physiotherapy. The treatment was given for two week 5 session in each week. The assessment was done at day one of treatment and the end of first week and at the end of second week.
Discussion: This study was done to find out the effectiveness of suboccipital Myofacial release and stretching exercises in mild to moderate Temporomandibular joint dysfunction with neck pain.
Conclusion: Conclusion of the study can be made based on the effect of both technique on functional disability in patient with mild to moderate TMD and opt for more specific treatment for rehabilitation of patient with TMD.
Efficacy of Self Myofascial Release Technique to Reduce Frequency and Severity of Noctural Leg Cramp in Older Adults
Authors: Sonone Samiksha V. , Patil Deepali , Wadhokar Om C. 
Published: October 2021

Background: Nocturnal leg cramps (NLC) are involuntary muscle contractions of the calf muscles, hamstrings, or foot muscles that occur unexpectedly, episodically, and are unpleasant. Night time cramping affects about one-third of adults. Leg cramps can strike anyone at any age, although they are more widespread and often more severe as grow older. The majority of cramps are idiopathic, and the physiological cause behind them is unknown. Muscle cramps appear to be triggered by neuromuscular structures in muscle, tendons, and nerve fibres, according to some writers. Musculoskeletal issues linked to a sedentary lifestyle, as well as job postures, prolonged standing, and the western habit of sitting rather than squatting, have been implicated of generating cramps, particularly NLC. Patients with cramps have a higher risk of peripheral vascular disease than individuals without cramps. Stretching before bedtime can help older persons lessen the frequency and severity of nocturnal leg cramps. Stretching treatments, like as Myofacial Release, can help relieve NLC. Self-Myofacial release (SMFR) is a sort of Myofacial release (MFR) that is accomplished by the person rather than a therapist, and it is usually done with the help of a tool. Self-MFR is a low-cost, easily accessible approach for people to relieve muscle and fascia pain while also maintaining flexibility. Foam rollers and roller massage are two of the most used devices for self-MFR. MFR is used to treat a wide range of musculoskeletal disorders; it is used to treat a wide range of problems, and many types of treatment, such as trigger-point therapy and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, fall under the myofascial umbrella.
Aim and Objectives: To study the main impact of Self Myofascial Release (SMFR) to decreasing the duration of pain and improving Quality of Life in patients with NLC.
Methodology: In this study total 30 patient with nocturnal leg cramps will receive Self Myofascial Release technique (SMFR), it will be including exercise which will be performed for 4 weeks twice a day and each for 5-10 mins.
Discussion: This study is done to find out the effectiveness of Self Myofacial release in individual with nocturnal leg cramps (NLC).
Conclusion: Conclusion of the study can be made based on the effect of Self Myofascial Release technique on patient with nocturnal leg cramps.
Regulatory Procedure of Post Approval Changes and Comparative Requirements of EU and USA Regulatory Regions
Authors: Ankit Trivedi , Shrikalp Deshpande , Maitreyi Zaveri , Praveenkumar Jain , Kiran Kolhe 
Published: October 2021

Aim: The current research paper describes the “Regulatory procedure of post approval changes and comparative regulatory requirement of EU and USA regulatory regions”.
Study Design: The present study is a type of Retrospective analysis of Regulatory requirements and the reviewed data was subjected to systemic review. Understanding of the same led to several observations regarding regulatory requirements of EU and USA regulatory regions.
Place and Duration of Study: The present study was carried out at Amneal Pharmaceutical Ltd., Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India from January, 2021 to April, 2021.
Methodology: Several guidelines were profoundly reviewed to compare the requirements of post approval changes in EU and USA regulatory regions. Various regulatory review aspects were focused i.e. requirements for manufacturing sites addition/or Transfer, process parameters, container and closures, packaging and labelling of medicinal products.
Results: The post approval changes in manufacturing sites of solid or semisolid dosage form considered as a major change for USA while considered as Moderate change for EU. The transfer of manufacturing section is major variation for USA while it is a minor but immediate inform type for EU. Change in manufacturing processes, containers, labelling section of sterile products considered as major variation for both. Semisolid and solid categories are falling under the same type of variation for EU and USA regulatory regions.
Conclusion: This work demonstrated that the drug approvals in US, EU are the most demanding globally and the available guidance and procedures for the triggered changes are clear in both countries. Applicant should have scientific rationale to any change pertaining to Approved product ; Since the all change control are falling under the scope of Audit, so Applicant should maintain the all the records online.