bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zmiany w krajobrazie rolniczym Mazowsza i ich wpływ na wartości wypoczynkowe krajobrazu wynikające z obecności ptaków kurowatych (Phasianidae)
Authors: Pietrzykowska Karolina , Wojtatowicz Jerzy 
Published: April 2021

W artykule podjęto się próby ukazania jak działania na poziomie planistycznym i gospodarki rolnej wpływają na wartości wypoczynkowe krajobrazu, wynikające z zachowania ptaków kurowatych. Cel ten zrealizowano na przykładzie trzech gatunków związanych z agrocenozami: kuropatwy, przepiórki i bażanta. W szczególności uwzględniono dostępność pokarmu i siedlisko ich życia. Dokonano analizy zmian i ich przyczyn w kontekście zarówno Polski, jak i Mazowsza. Wybrano te, które w sposób istotny wpływają na kształtowanie się obecnej struktury ilościowej omawianych gatunków ptaków, tj.: strukturę użytkowania terenów rolnych, chemizację, nawożenie i mechanizację. Do realizacji celu głównego i celów pośrednich, rozwiązywanych na poszczególnych etapach pracy, stosowano metody dedukcyjne używane w architekturze krajobrazu. Stawiano hipotezy, które weryfikowano poprzez analizę literatury w określonym aspekcie. Główną hipotezą do zbadania było określenie, czy postęp w gospodarce rolnej, uwzględniający wielofunkcyjne wykorzystanie krajobrazu, wspomagany metodami planistycznymi, może przyczynić się do rozwoju walorów wypoczynkowych krajobrazu wynikających z ochrony ptaków kurowatych. Potwierdzono, że działania na poziomie planistycznym nie odpowiadają na potrzeby związane z ich ochroną. Analiza związków i zależności między ludźmi, gatunkami zwierząt i ich środowiskiem wykazała, że mogą być one zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne w każdym z rozważanych przypadków. Porównanie okresu od lat 90. XX w. do roku 2017 potwierdziło postępującą intensyfikację rolnictwa. Zestawienie pokarmu roślinnego pozwoliło na wykazanie, że omawiane kuraki żywią się w sumie 247 roślinami. 17 z nich stanowi pokarm dla trzech gatunków, a 55 dla dwóch. Podział roślin na kategorie pozwolił na wykazanie, że największą bazę żerową dla kuropatwy i bażanta stanowią rośliny krajobrazowe (55%, 49,7%), użytkowe (50,5%, 57,4%) i ozdobne (39,3%, 42%). Dla przepiórki zaś chwasty (56,3%), rośliny użytkowe (41,8%) i zagrożone na Mazowszu (32%). Chwasty w przypadku kuropatwy i bażanta stanowiły 38,2% i 29,4%, a rośliny zagrożone ponad 14% wszystkich zjadanych roślin. Rośliny upraw rolniczych stanowiły 23,5% w przypadku kuropatwy, przepiórki 18,1%, a bażanta 14,4% ich bazy żerowej. W odpowiedzi na zaistniałe problemy autorzy zauważają potrzebę każdorazowego projektowania indywidualnych modeli krajobrazowo-przestrzennych dla poszczególnych gmin. Modele takie powinny w przypadku kuropatwy, w szczególności uwzględniać pasmowy układ podstref. Istotne jest także, by uwzględniały one miejsca schronień, gniazdowania i zdobywania pokarmu.
Kształtowanie przestrzeni – sprawny system czy chaos? Podstawowe akty prawa i dokumenty mające wpływ na przestrzeń Polski, poszczególnych województw, powiatów i gmin
Authors: Wieczorek Anna 
Published: April 2021

Autor uważa, że jednym z głównych czynników powodujących chaos w przestrzeni Polski jest zły system prawny: nadmiar aktów prawa i brak jednoznaczności ich ustaleń. Artykuł zawiera wykaz i krótki opis podstawowych uchwał – dokumentów i aktów prawa miejscowego, mających wpływ na kształtowanie przestrzeni kraju, poszczególnych województw, powiatów i gmin oraz wykaz kluczowych ustaw, które są podstawą do podejmowania powyższych uchwał. Jest rodzajem monografii. Dla zachowania precyzji wypowiedzi posłużono się szeregiem cytatów, aby uświadomić czytelnikowi funkcjonowanie identycznych lub bardzo podobnych zakresów działań, przywoływanych w poszczególnych aktach prawnych, obowiązujących na poszczególnych poziomach planowania regionalnego. Przedmiotem artykułu nie jest szczegółowa analiza porównawcza zakresu stanowienia opisanych poniżej 14 uchwał (koncepcji, strategii, planów, aktów prawa miejscowego). Artykuł jest pierwszym z serii artykułów dotyczących kształtowania przestrzeni. Następne będą poświęcone w szczególności planowaniu i gospodarowaniu przestrzenią na poziomie gminy.
Pedagogia da resistência e o discurso socioambiental
Authors: Da Silva Maria das Graças 
Published: April 2021

Analisa-se formatos educativos e práticas pedagógicas que foram se constituindo no contexto das lutas e resistências empreendidas pelo movimento dos atingidos pela Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí – UHE Tucuruí, dando sentido ao campo da educação e a sua dimensão socioambiental no contexto de uma luta política do campo. A politização de experiências de educação que foram se efetivando como práxis político-pedagógica em territorialidades do Baixo Tocantins, na Amazônia Paraense. De abordagem qualitativa, recorre-se a uma pesquisa documental, que inclui a transcrição de fitas K-7 com entrevistas originais com lideranças locais e outros documentos que trazem narrativas e registros que integram memórias históricas dessas lutas, focando particularmente na dimensão educativa que os documentos revelam. Os resultados indicam a ambientalização das lutas e a politização dos processos educativos pautados na materialidade de experiências de trabalho, práticas culturais e de outras alternativas referentes à produção da existência. Contribui para um projeto de educação do campo.
Palavras-chave: Movimento dos atingidos, Educação, Campo socioambiental, Práxis político-pedagógica.
User Perspectives on Barriers and Facilitators to the Implementation of Electronic Health Records in Behavioral Hospitals: Qualitative Study
Authors: Jung Se Young , Hwang Hee , Lee Keehyuck , Lee Donghyun , Yoo Sooyoung , Lim Kahyun , Lee Ho-Young , Kim Eric 
Published: April 2021

Background
Despite the rapid adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) resulting from the reimbursement program of the US government, EHR adoption in behavioral hospitals is still slow, and there remains a lack of evidence regarding barriers and facilitators to the implementation of mental health care EHRs.

Objective
The aim of this study is to analyze the experience of mental health professionals to explore the perceived barriers, facilitators, and critical ideas influencing the implementation and usability of a mental health care EHR.

Methods
In this phenomenological qualitative study, we interviewed physicians, nurses, pharmacists, mental health clinicians, and administrative professionals separately at 4 behavioral hospitals in the United States. We conducted semistructured interviews (N=43) from behavioral hospitals involved in the adoption of the mental health care EHR. Purposeful sampling was used to maximize the diversity. Transcripts were coded and analyzed for emergent domains. An exploratory data analysis was conducted.

Results
Content analyses revealed 7 barriers and 4 facilitators. The most important barriers to implementing the mental health care EHR were the low levels of computer proficiency among nurses, complexity of the system, alert fatigue, and resistance because of legacy systems. This led to poor usability, low acceptability, and distrust toward the system. The major facilitators to implementing the mental health care EHR were well-executed training programs, improved productivity, better quality of care, and the good usability of the mental health care EHR.

Conclusions
Health care professionals expected to enhance their work productivity and interprofessional collaboration by introducing the mental health care EHR. Routine education for end users is an essential starting point for the successful implementation of mental health care EHR electronic decision support. When adopting the mental health care EHR, managers need to focus on common practices in behavioral hospitals, such as documenting structured data in their organizations and adopting a seamless workflow of mental health care into the system.
The Development of Arabic Learning Evaluation based on Kahoot Application in Covid Outbreak l Tatwir Taqwim Ta'lim al-Lughah al-'Arabiyyah 'ala Asas Tatbiq Kahoot Khilala Jaikhah Covid
Authors: Yani Meli Yani , Koderi Koderi , Zulhanan Zulhanan , Tubagus Munir , Fauzan Muhammad Sholeh 
Published: April 2021

This research based on the problems about learning evaluation in which was less attractive because it had not used evaluation instruments based on technology, especially the learning process during the Covid 19 outbreak. The purpose of this study was to develop an evaluation of Arabic learning for SMK in the form of an objective test based on Kahoot application during the Covid-19 outbreak. This research data were obtained from the interviews and students' responses to the evaluation. The interviews were conducted with groups of students as participants in the study, meanwhile, students' responses were confirmed to 32 students. The findings of this study indicated that the Arabic language objective test evaluation instrument by using the kahoot application was very feasible. 94% according to design experts, 96% according to material experts, 96% according to media experts. The results of the product effectiveness trial of the objective test evaluation instrument based on the kahoot application were 86% for one to one learner, 90% for the small group test, 88% for the field trial test. The development of an Arabic evaluation in the form of an objective test based on the Kahoot application during the Covid-19 outbreak had a significant effect on the evaluation of Arabic and could make students more active, independent and feel comfortable in the evaluation process. In line with that, this paper suggested the need for teacher and institutional involvement in solving the problem of community limitations in online learning evaluation.
Mutualistic and Endophytic Microorganisms of Artemisia Annua: Description, Role and Use
Authors: Péterfi Orsolya , Domokos Erzsébet 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Artemisia annua is an important medical plant that produces artemisinin used for its antimalarial, antibacterial and antifungal effects in modern medicine. The high demand and low artemisinin content in plants (0.01-2 %) has led to studies about alternative methods to increase yield. Biofertilizers (beneficial microbes and/or biological products that colonize roots, improve plant nutrition and growth) have been reported affecting secondary metabolism and the production of active ingredients of herbs. The purpose of this paper is to draw attention to the current status of the research on mutualistic and endophytic microorganism of A. annua that have the potential to increase the quality and quantity of the crude drugs, derived from the herb. Scientific papers in this field focus on the effects on inoculation with different microorganisms (arbuscular micorrhizal fungi, endophytic bacteria and fungi) and the isolation of endophytes from A. annua. Bioinoculants can affect biomass, artemisinin and essential oil concentration, disease resistance, nutrient status, phosphatase activity, foliar glandular trichome density, leaf chlorophyll content, guaiacol peroxidase enzyme concentration, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate, and plant growth parameters (total weight, leaf yield, height, seed yield). The endophytes isolated from the plant are potential artemisinin content and plant stress resistance enhancers.
The Herbarium Files of Gyula Erazmus Nyárády which Got Abroad
Authors: Nagy Zsolt 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The herbarium of Gyula Erazmus Nyárády has been assessed to contain around 90.000 sheets. During the past thirty years, the legacy of the famed botanist still found in public institutions and private collection across Romania and Hungary has been studied and processed by Kálmán Váczy, Sándor Bartha and especially Katalin Bartók. However, nothing is known about the sheets that had ended up outside Hungary or Romania. This study proposes to fill this gap to some extent: firstly, it draws attention to sheets from Nyárády’s herbarium found in the inventory of the world’s biggest botanical gardens, museums and universities of natural science; secondly, it goes into details about the circumstances of collecting the prepared taxa, and the conclusions that can be drawn from this; it presents the reasons why some sheets got abroad; and it adds more data to reconstruct Nyárády’s social network. It also indicates that the heritage, now known to consist of around 90.000 sheets, can be completed with the sheets found abroad.
Isoflavonoids − Dual Action on Estrogen Receptors
Authors: Miklos Amalia , Tero-Vescan Amelia , Muntean Daniela-Lucia 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Isoflavonoids are phytoestrogenic compounds found mainly in plants from the Fabaceae family and also in soy-based foods. Isoflavonoids exhibit (anti)estrogenic effects, acting on estrogen receptors due to the structural similarities with estrogenic hormones (17β-estradiol). The aim of our minireview is to highlight the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of isoflavonoids, in order to sustain the beneficial effects in different pathologies (osteoporosis associated with menopause, breast cancer, prostate cancer, protective cognitive functions) but, at the same time, to aware about the possible adverse effects on long-term administration.
Consistency of corporate governance statements with the Corporate Governance Code provisions. The case of Romanian oil market
Authors: Dănescu Tatiana , Popa Maria-Alexandra 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The purpose of corporate governance is to achieve a responsible and value-oriented control of a company. The corporate governance provisions promote and strengthen the confidence of current and future shareholders, creditors, employees, business partners and the general public in national and international markets. For the resilience of financial markets but also for sustainable economic development it is crucial as a governance practice of companies listed on financial markets to be enshrined in the current corporate governance codes’ provisions. Therefore, the approaches of this research bring to the public's attention the conformity of the corporate governance declarations of companies from oil industry that trade shares on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. The results show that, in 2019, the analyzed companies register a high level of compliance with the provisions of the Corporate Governance Code applicable on the Romanian financial market.
Testing early signs of fraudulent financial reporting – case of WIRECARD
Authors: Spătăcean Ioan Ovidiu 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The experience of fraudulent financial reporting scandals that shocked American corporate history in the early 2000’s marked a turning point in the evolution of the financial auditing profession, out of a desire to restore investors’ confidence in the integrity of listed companies’ financial information. The establishment of a public supervision authority for audit firms (PCAOB), the establishment of an audit committee for listed companies or the obligation to report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, among with severe financial sanctions for corporate fraud, are the most representative legislative measures imposed in the US by the Sarbanex-Oxley Act (2002) to achieve this goal. To a large extent, these measures have also been adopted in Community law, most likely under the impetus of similar events, such as the Parmalat case (2003). Here that, at a not appreciable time distance, such a sensitive issue of fraudulent reporting returns to the center of investors’ attention through the case of the German electronic payment processor - Wirecard (2020). The article aims to investigate possible early signals that could have indicated risk factors or circumstances that could have favored fraudulent financial reporting in the case of this issuer. In essence, the research methodology is limited to the application of the Beneish model on the annual financial reports from 2016-2018, in order to assess its validation in relation to the values of the score function (M).
Effects of Addition of Exogenous Fibrolytic Enzymes on Digestibility and Milk and Meat Production – A Systematic Review
Authors: Tirado-González Deli Nazmín , Tirado-Estrada Gustavo , Miranda-Romero Luis Alberto , Ramírez-Valverde Rodolfo , Medina-Cuéllar Sergio Ernesto , Salem Abdelfattah Z.M. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Exogenous fibrolytic enzymes (EFE) added to the ruminant diet can increase fiber digestibility and production efficiency. A systematic review was conducted to understand the interactions between EFE and diet on digestibility and animal performance. The database included variables from 384 experiments with EFE and 264 controls from 85 papers published since 2000 (classification criteria: 1) type of study (in vitro, in situ, in vivo), 2) type of ruminants (sheep, buffaloes, goats, beef and dairy cattle), 3) primary EFE activity (cellulases (Cel) or xylanases (Xyl)), 4) forage proportion (FP), 5) type of plant (TP: legumes or grasses), 6) number of ingredients in diets, and 7) application time (AT)). In over 52.85% of cases, EFE improved the degradability of dry matter (DMD), neutral and acid detergent fiber (NDFD and ADFD), in vitro gas production (GP), volatile fatty acids (VFA), the acetate: propionate ratio (A:P ratio), protein and fat milk, milk yield and average daily gain (ADG) (by 7.78–21.85%). Cel improved organic matter degradability (OMD), GP, VFA, milk yield, and milk protein and fat content. EFE in FP≥40% diets enhanced the ADG, and in grassbased diets increased the dry matter intake (DMI). The AT of EFE affected the DMD, NDFD, and ADFD. Significant correlations were found between the improvements of NDFD or ADFD with DMD (r>0.59), milk yield (r=0.64), and ADG (r=0.59). In conclusion, many factors interact with EFE supplementation effects, but EFE consistently enhanced the DMD, NDFD, and ADFD of ruminant diets, which are related to improvements in productive performance.
Rare Codon Analysis in Rickettsia Affecting Recombinant Protein Expression in Escherichia coli
Authors: Bakli Mahfoud , Pascalau Raul , Smuleac Laura 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Rickettsia species are important emerging pathogens causing rickettsial diseases, which are important cause death worldwide. The number of recombinant proteins used for diagnostic and therapeutic applications has increased dramatically, which is important in determination of protein function, structure and antigensity. Although E. coli is widely used expression system, the codon bias can hamper protein expression due to the presence of rare codons in gene sequence coding protein of interest. Using bioinformatics tools, rare codon analysis of rickettsial genes was performed and compared to not expressed proteins in both R. prowazekii and R. rickettsii. A negative correlation between frequencies of rare codons in Rickettsia and success of rickettsial protein expression was observed. This study suggested a useful tool to improve rickettsial recombinant protein expression in E. coli.
Microbiota of Non-Smoked Slovak Cheese “Parenica”
Authors: Kačániová Miroslava , Terentjeva Margarita , Kunová Simona , Borotová Petra , Haščík Peter , Štefániková Jana 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Our study was focused on rapid identification of selected groups of microorganisms from non-smoked cheese made from cow’s milk. The following groups of microorganisms were detected: lactic acid bacteria, total microbial counts, coliforms, yeast and filamentous microscopic fungi. The microbial groups were analyzed depending on sampling month from January to December. The microbial qualtity of samples were evaluated with classical microbiological method and than identified with mass spectrometry. The highest total microbial count was found in July - 3.42 log CFU/g. The presence of coliform bacteria was detected in three samples in the beginning of January and the counts increase in summer months. Microscopic filamentous fungi and yeast were present in all samples during the year with the highest counts during the summer months were observed. Altogether, 25 microbial genera were identified including families Candida, Cryptococcus, Kluyveromyces, Saccharomyces, Rhodotorula, Torulaspora, Yarrowia, Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Hafnia, Citrobacter, Bacillus, and Sphingomonas with mass spectrometry method. The lactic acid bacteria are one of the most important group of microorganisms in milk and milk products for production of typical sensory characteristics.
Content of Superoxide-Producing Associate of Saanen and Local Goats Milk
Authors: Marmaryan Gayane , Simonyan Maxsim , Grigoryan Hasmik , Simonyan Ruzan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The aim of the work was to isolate the associate of Fe+3 with NADPH containing lipoprotein from Saanen and local goat milk, to determine O2
−-producing reaction to show the immune activity of milk. Results showed that the content of the associate in Saanen milk was lower by 1.7 times compared with the local, which means that its prooxidant status is higher.
Slovak Sheep Cheese Bryndza as a Reservoir of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria
Authors: Kačániová Miroslava , Terentjeva Margarita , Kunová Simona , Borotová Petra , Haščík Peter , Štefániková Jana 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from sheep cheese “bryndza”. The cheese samples were obtained from five Slovak farms and different groups of bacteria isolated from cheese samples. Enterobacteriaceae and Lactobacillaceae were the most distributed bacterial families with other bacterial families as Enterococcaceae, Staphylococcaceae and Moraxellaceae were identified. Enterobacteriaceae were tested to cefepime (cephalosporins) and imipenem (carbapenems), Lactobacillaceae family were tested for resistance to vancomycin (glycosides) and to imipenem. Staphylococcaceae were tested for resistance against tigecycline (tetracycline) and chloramphenicol (amphenicols). Enterococcaceae family was tested against tigecycline and imipenem. Genus Acinetobacter of the Moraxellaceae family was tested for resistance to ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolones) and to imipenem. All tested bacteria showed susceptibility against the chosen antibiotics.
Health Education – Responsibility – Changing Attitude. A New Pedagogical and Methodological Concept of Peer Education
Authors: Feith Helga Judit , Lukács J. Ágnes , Gradvohl Edina , Füzi Rita , Mészárosné Darvay Sarolta , Bihariné Krekó Ilona , Falus András 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Health-related attitudes can be modified and supported most effectively at young ages. Young generations require more interpersonal and interactive pedagogical methods in programs engaged in health promotion, as well. The aim of the authors was to get an insight into a relatively novel pedagogical method, called peer education. This multilateral activity is focusing the procedure on attitudes, experience, and motivation of youngsters in connection with health promotion programs and community service work. In this article, the authors describe 1) the theory, origin, and principal influences of peer education compared to traditional teaching methods and 2) the new, efficiency-oriented and science-based methodology of health education program.