bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microfranquicia en energías renovables: Factores de éxito de la rentabilidad de los microfranquiciados - Un abordaje de regresión múltiple
Authors: Sierraalta Uria Nepthalí 
Published: May 2021

La Microfranquicia “Más Energía” es un negocio inclusivo que ha dotado de energía a más 10.000 familias bolivianas, se sabe que la rentabilidad que logren sus microfranquiciados es importante para su sostenibilidad. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los factores explicativos de su rentabilidad y su importancia comparativa, a través de un análisis descriptivo y de regresión lineal múltiple de mínimos cuadrados aplicado al 98% del total de microfranquiciados esparcidos en 6 departamentos de Bolivia, en el período 2016-2017.
Los resultados muestran que los microfranquiciados incrementaron su rentabilidad en 79%, asimismo las variables que explican el 72% de su rentabilidad son: prioridad de la población a la energía domiciliaria, competencia, publicidad, su reputación, edad y días trabajados al mes.
Los hallazgos encontrados significan una importante contribución a la discusión, porque aportan con un enfoque cuantitativo explicativo y de priorización de variable, que no se encontró en la bibliografía.
Modelo de políticas contables para la toma de decisiones en las pequeñas y medianas empresas
Authors: Lira Molina Silvia Eugenia 
Published: May 2021

El objetivo del artículo fue analizar las prácticas contables aplicadas en las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES), para proponer un modelo de políticas contables que contribuya a la toma de decisiones. Se tomó como objeto de estudio a las PYMES de la ciudad de Sucre-Bolivia; se aplicaron encuestas a 373 empresas seleccionadas mediante muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, se estudiaron los estados financieros del 74% de esta muestra. Se aplicó el método Delphi para la validación del modelo.
Como resultado se sabe que son pocas las empresas que implementaron políticas contables orientadas al crecimiento empresarial; si bien no hacen planificación financiera y los informes contables no son usados con visión estratégica, los representantes reconocen su utilidad. Por tanto, se propuso un modelo de políticas contables tendiente a contribuir a la toma de decisiones. Se concluyó que las prácticas, políticas y procedimientos contables son adecuados para proveer información y recomendaciones en la toma de decisiones.
Evolución de las herramientas para la formulación de estrategias empresariales
Authors: Cabrera Osio Antonio Edgar , Fuentes Jiménez Pedro Antonio 
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo de revisión bibliográfica identificó, recopiló y analizó 45 herramientas de gestión que pueden ser usadas para la formulación de la estrategia empresarial, el periodo analizado comprende desde el año 1896 hasta el 2020; se utilizó el software libre VOSviewer para el análisis de datos y visualización de la información.
El estudio realizado abarcó: el análisis temporal de la tipología de las herramientas; la frecuencia del uso de estas según el buscador Google Académico y la plataforma 12manage; el país de nacimiento y edad productiva de los autores; y la concentración geográfica de las publicaciones de las herramientas.
Los principales hallazgos fueron: creciente importancia de las herramientas mixtas y relacionadas con la Estrategia del Océano Azul; la edad productiva de los autores está concentrada entre 40 a 60 años; predominan autores europeos y americanos; y las publicaciones se concentran en Estados Unidos.
Theoretical considerations on the formation of cognitive skills in students of sports classes
Authors: Ardelean Mariana 
Published: May 2021

If the psychology and neurophysiology sciences clearly define the cognitive domain, they characterize it in all its aspects, providing the logistic support and the operational intervention framework necessary for the improvement of many domains, while the problem of the cognitive domain is not equally evolved, leaving room for interpretations. The failure to solve these problems, in terms of requirements that meet the demands of all applicants, is not due to the lack of specialists’ concern, but to its objective and real difficulty created, on the one hand, by the cognitive genetic characteristics and the complex personality of the subject, and, on the other hand, the values and attitudes that are desired to be attained in relation to the objectives of the school cycle and the sports profile of the high school. Although the theories and the experimental studies project the contour of the subject on the cognitive field from different angles, they raise hypotheses, problems, they provide explanations and solutions, their implications on the learning efficiency and maximization of the psychic capacities of the individual remains a constant theme which is open to research, both from the anatomical- physiological point of view, as well as (or especially!) from the psycho-pedagogical and theoretical-practical points of view.
The Modeling method in the training process of the elite gymnasts
Authors: Buftea Victor 
Published: May 2021

In this article are described some methodological approaches concerning the efficiency of the application of the modeling method in the process of training the elite gymnasts. (Female artistic gymnastics). The essence of using this method in the training process is highly appreciated, as it is particularly complex, and it involves some special examinations organized in special conditions.In the study it is also described the designing process of the model of the elite gymnast at different training stages, divided according to age and sportive categories. There are also defined some optimal physical parameters that are considered the most relevant to efficiently exteriorize all the moves during the gymnast's performance at each of the competition's events.
Primary and secondary kinetoprophylaxy of cifosis at pupils
Authors: Benedek Florian , Vizitiu Elena 
Published: May 2021

We chose this theme important nowadays because we want to interfere with the development of specific programmes pupils aged between 12 and 13 years to have a posture correct biomechanical point of view. Scientific article is made on a sample of 20 subjects, and the kinetoprophylaxy program includes 3 stages of 12 means for all the muscles of the back. The period during which the program has been conducted January-April 2019, two weekly sessions of 50 minutes. We believe the school is kinetic prophylaxies cifosis indispensable, even more students tend to sit leaning because of vicious positions from the bench and the engineer that is weighted with fractious, following a physical therapist should be present in any school to prevent physical deficiencies.Angle cifosis appears in conditions that destroying one or more vertebral bodies leading to a consolidation.„Arched” cifosis appears in the conditions affecting the spine on a larger expanse.
Aspects of the postural alignment and plantar structure in junior female table tennis players
Authors: Iordan Daniel Andrei , Mereuță Claudiu , Mocanu Mircea Dan 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the present scientific research in performance table tennis at the level of junior female athletes was to determine the postural alignment and structure of the foot sole at static level, in order to create an ameliorationprogram specific to kinetotherapy in the future, in case of identifying deficiencies.Hypothesis: It is assumed that by using modern means of assessing posture and plantar footprints at dynamic level,we can identify the correlations between them in order to facilitate effective compensation systems.The aim of this research is to improve the quality of life and sports performance in junior female table tennisplayers.Methods: The assessment of body posture and plantar footprint was performed by using images, using the freeStepsoftware by Sensor Medica and the assessment of the static plantar pressure and surface was performed by usingthe FreeMedbaropodometric platform. The study was conducted on a group of 9 female table tennis athletes withages between 10 and 12 years old. The deviations from the normal postural and plantar values were calculated withIBM SPSS Statistics software, Version 23.Results and Conclusions: The values (p <0.001 <α = 0.05) for the left sole, respectively (p = 0.001 <α = 0.05) for the right sole, highlight significant differences between the total plantar area and the reference value on both soles of the foot, from the postural assessment resulting a significant difference between the group values and the reference value for all measurements (p <0.001 <α = 0.05).
INFLUENCE OF MICROELEMENT MANGANESE ON RESISTANCE OF SOFT WHEAT TO POWDERY MILDEW
Authors: Avetisyan G. A. , Avetisyan T. V. 
Published: May 2021

The effect of microelement manganese top-dressing on resistance of soft wheat to powdery mildew № pathogen was studied. То study the effect of the element manganese on the development of the pathogen, wheat seedlings were fed with а 0,2% solution of КМn04. Infected plants not fed with the test solution served as control.Observations on the intensity of germination of conidia of the powdery mildew pathogen on wheat leaves showed that the spomlation of conidia in the variant with feeding with 0,2% КМn04 solution was lower than in the control variant. We found that in the control variant without the use of а КМn04 solution, the colonies of powdery mildew fungus were characterized Ьу abundant spomlation, the formation of а halo was observed. In the experimental variant the growth and reproduction of conidia proceeded more slowly and halos were not noticeaЫe. In this study in the control variant ofthe experiment, the predominance of conidial chains in the colonies ofthe powdery mildew pathogen was noted in comparison with the variant with feeding.Thus, it was found that feed solution of0,2% КМn04 leads to а decrease in the formation of appressoria and the number of visiЫe colonies of the powdery mildew pathogen on wheat leaves. The presented results confIГm that top-dressing with microelement manganese enhances resistance ofwheat against powdery mildew.
ORGANIC ACIDS OF BLUE JACOB'S LADDER
Authors: Shestakova G. Yu. , Gudkova А. А. , Chistyakova А. S. , Agafonov V. А. 
Published: May 2021

Despite the high interest of researchers in the study of organic acids in various plant objects, there is no information on the composition of organic acids for many officinal plant species. Such species include а plant known for а long time in medical practice - Blue Jacob's Ladder (Polemonium caeruleum L.), belonging to the family of Polemoniaceae.Samples of grass and rhizomes with roots Blue Jacob's Ladder were used as the studied plant material and were harvested in the Altai Territory and purchased from а private supplier. Blue Jacob's Ladder grass was collected during flowering, underground organs - in autumn, in the first year of the plant's life. The quantitative total organic acid content in terrns of malic acid was carried out Ьу the titrimetric method according to phaпnacopoeial monograph.2.5.0093.18 State Pharmacopoeia of the RF XIV ed. "Rowan ordinary fmit". The experimental study of the quahtative composition of organic acids and the assessment of their quantitative content in the grass of the studied objects was carried out using the electrophoretic method (Кареl, St. Petersburg, Russia). А high content of organic acids in grass and rhizomes with roots Blue Jacob's Ladder was estabhshed Ьу the phaпnacopoeial method. Ву the electrophoretic method the profile and quantitative content of organic acids of Blue Jacob's Ladder was studied for the fIГSt time, а comparative research of their content in grass and rhizomes with roots was carried out. The difference between grass and root-peel with roots of the studied plant is shown, both in component and quantitative composition of organic acids.
Clinical Development of Colony-Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor (CSF1R) Inhibitors
Authors: Lin Chia-Chi 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTMacrophage infiltration has been identified as an independent poor prognostic factor for several cancers. Macrophages also orchestrate various tumor-promoting processes. This observation sparked an interest to therapeutically target these plastic innate immune cells. To date, blockade of colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) or its receptor represents one of the selective approaches to manipulate tumor-associated macrophages. In this review, I discuss the efficacy and safety of various CSF1 receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, anti–CSF1 receptor monoclonal antibodies, and anti-CSF1 monoclonal antibodies in clinical development for patients with cancer and highlight potential combination partners, mainly anti–program cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and program cell death protein ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibodies.
EFEKTIVITAS CUCI TANGAN MENGGUNAKAN SABUN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI : TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Sinanto Rendi Ariyanto , Djannah Sitti Nur 
Published: May 2021

Indonesia is a country that aggressively promotes public health, the government has launched a program of washing hands with soap that is useful to improve hygiene so as to avoid disease. The purpose of this study is to find out how effective hand washing with soap / hand hygiene is in preventing infection. This research was conducted on 3 to 10 July 2020 using the literature review method. The study was conducted on an article on http://garuda.ristekdikti.go.id published between 2015 and 2020. The results showed that washing hands with soap / hand hygiene in preventing infections was very effective, it was proven that washing hands with soap can reduce the risk of infection. Washing hands with soap is a pillar of community-based total sanitation, which includes six steps of hand washing. The use of hand sanitizers and soaps can reduce the number of bacterial colonies on the hands, and sanitizers that contain 70% alcohol are very effective in reducing the number of germs.
Keywords: CTPS, hand washing, hand hygiene, prevention of infection.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Karuniawati Benny , Putrianti Berlina 
Published: May 2021

PHBS adalah upaya secara sadar, mau dan mampu memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatannya, mencegah resiko terjadinya penyakit dan melindungi diri dari ancaman penyakit serta berperan aktif dalam gerakan kesehatan. Masyarakat sebagai sasaran dari program ini hendaknya memiliki kesadaran penuh untuk mengaplikasikan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dalam upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pelaksanaan PHBS masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan virus Covid 19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner onlibe yang dapat diakses oleh responden dimanapun. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 71 responden dengan total 19 item pertanyaan. Data penelitian ini diambil dari bulan Februari sampai dengan bulan Juni 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 71 responden terdapat 83,1% responden selalu mencuci tangan dengan sabun setelah keluar rumah, 76,1% responden selalu mencuci tangan menggunakan sebelum makan, 67,5% responden selalu membersihkan rumah setiap hari, 95,8% responden selalu menggunakan masker, terdapat 47,9% responden sering menjaga jarak aman saat diluar rumah minimal 2 meter, 63,4% responden sudah tidak melakukan kebiasaan berjabat tangan, 22,5% resonden yang masih selalu aktif mengahadiri kegiatan diluar rumah, 80,3% responden selalu membuka jendela dan ventilasi, 45,1% responden seringmemberihkan benda yang ada dirumah dengan cairan pembersih setiap hari, 71,8% responden selalu menyediakan makanan sehat untuk keluarga, 32,4% yang selalu dan sering merokok dimasa pandemik, 43,7% responden yang kadang-kadang berolahraga minimal 30 menit setiap hari, 54,9% responden mengatakan kadang-kadang menyiapkan makan cepat saji untuk keluarga, 95,8% respondenselalu mencuci buah dan sayur sebeleum dikonsumsi, 49,3% responden selalu mencuci tangan setelah memegang uang, 77,5% responden selalu membiasaan seluruh keluarga untuk hidup sehat, 78,9% responden mengatakan selalu mengkonsumsi minimal 2liter cairan dalam sehari, dan 84,5% responden mengatakan tidak pernah melakukan perjalanan keluar kota. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan agar masyrakat memiliki kesadaran akan pentingnya PHBS dalam upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19.
PELATIHAN PIJAT BAYI EFEKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KADER BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PAJANGAN BANTUL
Authors: Maryati Siti 
Published: May 2021

Efektifitas Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pijat Bayi Pada Kader Balita Di Puskesmas Pajangan Bantul

Siti Maryati
Program Studi Keperawatan Diploma Tiga Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada
Yogyakarta Indonesia
maryatisiti52@gmail.com

ABSTRAK
Pijat bayi merupakan therapi sentuh yang telah ada sejak zaman dulu. Pijat ini memberikan manfaat yang begitu besar apabila dilakukan dengan mekanisme atau teknik pemijatan yang benar dan dilakukan oleh orang yang sudah terlatih. Kondisi yang ada dimasyarakat pijat bayi dilakukan oleh dukun pijat yang belum terlatih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pajangan Bantul. Metode yang digunakan Quasi Eksperiment dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest and Posttest. Lokasi penelitian di Puskesmas wilayah Pajangan Bantul dengan Responden kader balita sejumlah 30 orang. Hasil Nilai rata rata pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan pelatihan 56,25 setelah diberikan pelatihan pijat bayi meningkat menjadi 87,5. Peningkatan tersebut signifikan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05). Begitu pula hasil keterampilan responden sebelum diberikan pelatihan tidak bisa atau nol setelah diberikan pelatihan piat bayi menjadi 89,13. Peningkatan tersebut signifikan dengan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan pelatihan pijat bayi sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader kesehatan balita

Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Pijat bayi, Kader balita

ABSTRACT
Baby massage is a touch therapy that has been existing since ancient times. This massage gives benefits when it is done with a mechanism or correct massage techniques and performed by people who are already trained. Conditions that exist in the community of baby massage is performed by an untrained shaman. Purpose to determine the effectiveness of baby massage training to increase knowledge and skills of cadres toddler in Puskesmas Display Bantul. Methods used Quasi Experiment with Pre-experiment design approach one group pre-test and post-test. The location of the research is in the health center Pajangan Bantul area with a toddler cadre Respondents 30 people. Results The average of respondents' knowledge given training before 56.25 after being given baby massage training increased to 87.5. The significant increase in indicated by the value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Similarly, the respondent before the results are given training skills “can not” or zero to 89.13 after a baby massage training with a significantly increased p = 0.001 (p <0.05).. Conclusion baby massage training is very effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of toddler health cadres.

Keywords: training, baby massage, baby Cadre
Brought to Light. I. Quantification of Disk Substructure in Dwarf Early-type Galaxies
Authors: Michea Josefina , Pasquali Anna , Smith Rory , Kraljic Katarina , Grebel Eva K. , Calderón-Castillo Paula , Lisker Thorsten 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Dwarf early-type galaxies (ETGs) display a rich diversity in their photometric, structural, and dynamical properties. In this work, we address their structural complexity by studying with deep imaging a sample of nine dwarf ETGs from the Virgo galaxy cluster, characterized by having faint disk features such as bars and spiral arms, that lie mostly hidden within the bright diffuse light of the galaxies. We present a new, robust method that aims to identify and extract the disk substructure embedded in these dwarf ETGs. The method consists in an iterative procedure that gradually separates a galaxy image into two components: the bright, dominant, diffuse component, and the much fainter, underlying disk component. By applying it to the dwarf ETG sample, we quantify their disk substructure and find that its relative contribution to the total galaxy light ranges between 2.2% and 6.4% within two effective radii. We test the reliability of the method, and prove that it is accurate in recovering the disk substructure we introduce in mock galaxy images, even at low disk-to-total light fractions of a few percent. As a potential application of the method, we perform a Fourier analysis on the extracted disk substructures and measure the orientation, length, and strength of the bars, as well as the pitch angle and strength of the spiral arms. We also briefly discuss a scenario based on the numerical simulations presented in our companion paper, Brought to Light II: Smith et al., in which we investigate the origins of the substructure in such dwarf systems.
Updates to the checklist of the wild bee fauna of Luxembourg as inferred from revised natural history collection data and fieldwork
Authors: Herrera Mesías Fernanda , Weigand Alexander 
Published: May 2021

Museums and other institutions curating natural history collections (NHCs) are fundamental entities to many scientific disciplines, as they house data and reference material for varied research projects. As such, biological specimens preserved in NHCs represent accessible physical records of the living world's history. They provide useful information regarding the presence and distribution of different taxonomic groups through space and time. Despite the importance of biological museum specimens, their potential to answer scientific questions, pertinent to the necessities of our current historical context, is often under-explored.
The currently-known wild bee fauna of Luxembourg comprises 341 registered species distributed amongst 38 different genera. However, specimens stored in the archives of local NHCs represent an untapped resource to update taxonomic lists, including potentially overlooked findings relevant to the development of national conservation strategies.
We re-investigated the wild bee collection of the Zoology Department of the National Museum of Natural History Luxembourg by using morphotaxonomy and DNA barcoding. The collection revision led to the discovery of four species so far not described for the country: Andrena lagopus (Latreille, 1809), Nomada furva (Panzer, 1798), Hoplitis papaveris (Latreille, 1799) and Sphecodes majalis (Pérez, 1903). Additionally, the presence of Nomada sexfasciata (Panzer, 1799), which inexplicably had been omitted by the most current species list, can be re-confirmed. Altogether, our findings increase the number of recorded wild bee species in Luxembourg to 346. Moreover, the results highlight the crucial role of NHCs as repositories of our knowledge of the natural world.
1324- and 2143-avoiding Kazhdan–Lusztig immanants and k-positivity
Authors: Chepuri Sunita , Sherman-Bennett Melissa 
Published: May 2021

AbstractImmanants are functions on square matrices generalizing the determinant and permanent. Kazhdan–Lusztig immanants, which are indexed by permutations, involve
$q=1$
specializations of Type A Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials, and were defined by Rhoades and Skandera (2006, Journal of Algebra 304, 793–811). Using results of Haiman (1993, Journal of the American Mathematical Society 6, 569–595) and Stembridge (1991, Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 23, 422–428), Rhoades and Skandera showed that Kazhdan–Lusztig immanants are nonnegative on matrices whose minors are nonnegative. We investigate which Kazhdan–Lusztig immanants are positive on k-positive matrices (matrices whose minors of size
$k \times k$
and smaller are positive). The Kazhdan–Lusztig immanant indexed by v is positive on k-positive matrices if v avoids 1324 and 2143 and for all noninversions
$i< j$
of v, either
$j-i \leq k$
or
$v_j-v_i \leq k$
. Our main tool is Lewis Carroll’s identity.