bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The use of plant proteins in the technology of fermented dairy-free products
Authors: Khrundin D , Ponomarev V , Yunusov E , Ezhkova G 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
It is proposed to use plant raw materials in the production of fermented products that do not contain milk. The possibility of using oats and buckwheat as milk substitutes is shown. Experimental samples of fermented products were obtained and their sensory, physical and chemical and microbiological parameters were studied.
Design formula and product prototype of beverage made from tamarillo (Solanum betaceum) fruit and sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan) using Kano method
Authors: Angelica C , Pangestu O O , Kurniawan J , Meindrawan B , Hutabarat D J C 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
People’s awareness of healthy foods and beverages has continued to increase. This phenomenon encouraged new product innovation of beverages with a health benefit. To be developed as a functional beverage, tamarillo fruit and sappan wood were well-known for their anti-hyperglycemic functionality. This study aimed to determine the design prototype of a beverage product from tamarillo fruit and sappan wood and determine the best formulation using the Kano method. The product design method was conducted using the Kano method, then the resulted data was used to formulate products. The results revealed four attributes categorized as one-dimensional, five attributes as attractive, one attribute as indifferent and one attribute as must-be. The optimum formula based on hedonic and product cost analysis was formula that consisted of 58.97% tamarillo extract, 9.83% sappan wood extract, 29.49% water, and a 1.7% stevia sweetener. The product prototype has several preferences criteria including ready to drink beverage, liquid-formed, bright-colored, using PET bottle as packaging, the inclusion of halal and nutrition fact label
Whole genome sequence data of Lactobacillus fermentum AG8, the producer of antibacterial peptides
Authors: Pavlova A , Ozhegov G , Yahia M N , Gogoleva N , Shagimardanova E , Nikitina E , Kayumov A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria are widespread in various ecological niches and are widely used in various biotechnological processes like dairy food and silage production. While a number industrial strains of Lactobacillus are available to the date, a screening of new ones is still challenging. The Lactobacillus fermentum AG8 strain was isolated from the 4-months old fermented silage and characterized as producer of antimicrobial peptides. The genome has been sequenced by using Illumina MySeq platform with the coverage of 65x. Finally 277 contigs with total length 2.28 Mb have been obtained and 219 of them were linked in 1 segment with 1.96 Mb length. The analysis of the genome by RAST web-service has revealed 4273 coding sequences encoding for proteins including 2337 proteins without known function and 64 genes encoding for RNAs and 706 from genes were divided in 22 subsystems groups, while 1631 of them were not in any subsystem. The NCBI Bioproject has been deposited at NCBI under the accession number SUB8124387 and consists of full annotated genome and raw sequence data.
Potato starch as a component increasing the antioxidant potential of yogurt
Authors: Nikitina E 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Potato starches treated with Amylosubtilin at a low dose have a higher DPPH-scavenging activity than native starch. The use of such partially hydrolyzed starches in non-fat yogurt production does not degrade the chemical characteristics and promotes the accumulation of exopolysaccharides in food. Yogurt with the addition of AM-starch has higher reduction properties and radical-binding activity even after 28 days of storage. the investigated protective effect increases the attractiveness of such products for people caring for their health.
Effect of the formulation of fermented white corn flour and glutinous rice flour on the quality of instant cream soup powder
Authors: Pratiwi N A , Rahmawati R , Maulani R R , Hunaefi D , Saputra D , Muhandri Tj 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Cream soup is a product that is quite popular as a breakfast menu, a hot appetizer, a warm meal during cold weather, and a snack. The purpose of this research was to study the characteristics of instant cream soup powder and cream soup products made from fermented white corn flour achieved from RSM optimization and glutinous rice flour formulas. The formulation of fermented white corn flour and glutinous rice flour were 0:100; 55:45; 70:30; 85:15; and 100:0. The qualities of instant cream soup were determined by rehydration power and moisture content. The qualities of cream soup product were determined by viscosity and sensory analysis (color, aroma, viscosity and taste). The results showed that the cream soup can be made until the formulation of fermented white corn flour and glutinous rice flour is 100: 0. The characteristics of the instant cream soup powder were 1,91 mL/g rehydration power and 5,97% moisture content, while the cream soup product had 551,23 cP viscosity, white color (score 4,62), a slightly strong corn aroma (score 3,75), a slightly thick consistency (score 3,98), a slightly strong corn taste (score 3,9) and favored by the panelists (score 4,27).
Performance test and economic analyses of Semi Mechanic Corn Sheller
Authors: Hidayat T , Yahumri  , Miswarti  , Iswadi H , Rahman T , Yuliasari S , Mikasari W 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Corn seed shelling process could be done manually or mechanically using motor generated machine. Limited number of available shelling machines become limiting factor for farmer to produce seed with appropriate physical quality. Manual sheller would require enormous time and labour while mechanized sheller would require higher production cost. Simple corn shelling tools could help small scale farmer. Its material was easy to get that consist of pipes connector and screws, with production cost only Rp. 20.000/unit that could be manufactured by famer themselves. This study aims to test tools performance and to study labour efficiency from simple corn sheller tools. This study design with two treatments that with and without using corn sheller tools. The study was carried out by 10 farmers with 3 times replication for each treatment. Each study was carried out using 10 kg dry weight corn. Collected data were shelling time and yields. Data analyses were done using descriptive methods and ANOVA. Technical economic analyses were done to evaluate simple corn sheller suitability. This study showed that simple corn sheller tools from 2” pipe were more efficient 59 minutes 4 second compared to manual shelling from time perspective and reduce labour cost by 38%. Average tools capacity were 12.50 kg/hours and manual labour were 5.63 kg/hours. Tools effectivity from yields; simple corn Sheller was 75.7% while manual labour was 82.8%. Based in economy analysis, tools price was Rp. 20.000 with cost Rp. 800,6/kg and Break-Even Point were 90 Kg/year.
Shrimp Paste Crackers as Potential Product Development for Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs)
Authors: Retnaningsih C , Bekti R B , Ruenda O , Meiliana  
Published: April 2021

Abstract
There are many Small and Medium Enterprises processed food in the marine and fisheries sector in Central Java Province area, such as Demak Regency, Semarang City, and Pekalongan Regency. However, some business actors have not dared to innovate their products. Shrimp paste is one of the marine products that is processed by fermentation. Generally, shrimp paste is made from shrimp or small fish and is used as a spice in chilli sauce. The addition of shrimp paste to crackers is intended to increase its utilization as a marine product in the product development of Small and Medium Enterprises. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding shrimp paste on its chemical properties (moisture, protein, and fat content) and consumer acceptance through sensory testing. The ratio of tapioca flour and shrimp paste used in this study were 100: 0, 100: 5, 100: 10, and 100: 15. The results of the sensory analysis showed that the formulation with a ratio 100:15 was the most preferred formulation by the panellists. Based on the results of chemical analysis, the moisture content of crackers before and after frying 100:15 formulation ratio was 8.84% ± 0.14 and 1.85% ± 0.26. Fat and protein contents at 100:15 formulation ratio were 43.63% ± 4.23 and 1.67% ± 0.12 while those in the control were 26.46% ± 3.67 and 0.63% ± 0.70. Sensory evaluation data showed that consumer could accept this shrimp paste cracker as a potential food product.
Mitigation of Human-Orangutan Conflict in Orangutan Reintroduction Area at Suo-suo Village, Buffer Zone of Bukit Tigapuluh National Park
Authors: Maskulino  , Harianja A H , Kuswanda W 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Indonesia develops rehabilitation and reintroduction programs of Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) to increase its population. This study was aimed to determine the potential of human-orangutan conflicts within the rehabilitation and reintroduction program in Bukit Tigapuluh National Park. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, structured interviews, and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) from August to November 2016 at Suo-suo village which is located around the releasing site in the buffer zone area of the park. We used frequency tables to determine the socio-economic characteristics of the community, such as education, livelihoods, gender, and income. We also depicted potential conflicts such as social and economic disturbances due to orangutan release. This study recorded that Suo-suo village is inhabited by a 2,887 population in 2016. According to the education level, the majority population (57,74%) has not completed elementary school due to limited education facilities. The primary livelihood in Suo-suo Village is shifting farming and also harvesting forest products from that surrounding park. This condition contributed to the potential conflict of human-orangutan because of an unsocialized rehabilitation program to the communities, competition in utilizing forest edible fruits, and the unintended entrance of orangutans in the community’s cultivated lands. We suggest the authority of the orangutan rehabilitation program to extend the socialization of its program to the local community, to prevent orangutans disturbing the community’s farming, to compensate community’s damaged crops, and to develop alternative livelihoods for a community that reduces their dependency on forest resources.
Optimization of NPIC Controller using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Saxena Aditi , Kumar Jitendra , Deolia Vinay Kumar 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This paper has investigated the NPIC (Nonlinear proportional integral Controller) and Genetic algorithm has applied to obtain the minimum value of error. The objective function has been created using Integral absolute error (IAE) This controller provides a unique combination of proportional and integral controller along with a nonlinear factor present in the controller. which makes the controller much more effective in comparison to linear controller, as it has always remained a challenge to control a robotic manipulator which is highly non linear. so this controller provides an approach to control a nonlinear manipulator through nonlinear controller. He abstracts should summarize the contents of the paper in short terms, i.e., 150-250 words.
Design and analysis of nozzles for pneumatic windshield wiper
Authors: Sur Anirban , Solke Nitin , Pandiya Sharnil , Kotecha Ketan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Almost all the vehicles use mechanical wipers to clean the windscreen when rain or other elements such as dirt hit the surface of the windshield. This helps maintain visibility so the driver can see through the windshield. Also, mechanical wipers can damage the windscreen over time with friction and partially hinder the visibility as they only clear the screen partially. There are no alternative models currently available for solving the same problem. This paper proposes an air jet windshield wiper system consists of a high-speed air outlet mounted on the edge of the windshield through which a high-speed mass of air, called as air-beam, is released over the windshield. This can be achieved with the help of an air nozzle. The air-beam ejected by the outlet of the nozzle is designed to cover most of the surface of the windshield. The beam thickness is used to push rain drops over the windshield to the roof of the vehicle and beyond. In this paper, necessary calculations were done for selecting suitable nozzles for the project. To verify the results, FEM analysis and experimental analysis has been done.
Assessment of Biofuel Resource Potential, Prospects, Challenges and Utilization in Ethiopia: Sourcing Strategies for Renewable Energies- A Review
Authors: Bidir Michael G. , Millerjothi N.K. , Adaramola Muyiwa S. , Hagos Ftwi Y. , Singh R.C. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Lately there has been renewed interest in biomass based renewable energies. This is due to energy security concern, growing environmental benign and spiraling price of fossil fuel. In Ethiopia quality of life and energy consumption is tidily conjoined. This is mainly attributed to fast economic growth, expansion of industry and change of lifestyle of its population. This review paper assesses biofuel resource potential, prospects, challenges of Ethiopia and also investigated strategies for its transport utilization, with particular emphasis on sourcing options for cleaner energies from biodiesel. Possessing huge biomass potential and all types of topographies and climatic conditions that can accommodate the growth of various potential biofuel feed stocks; biofuels are believed to be best renewable alternatives to replace transport fuels. Attracted from its potential, the country has started production and utilization of biofuels, mainly biodiesel and ethanol since 2007. Although the biodiesel production is marred by many challenges. Generally, the economic and environmental benefits of biofuel development have been advocated in many literatures; however, the Ethiopian biofuel development policy and action plan lacks systematic study of strategies for efficient use of biofuel resource beyond the saving of hard currency by replacing petroleum-based fuels with biofuels, pastoral agricultural development and lessen the exhaust emissions. In this study it is shown that, updating the policy consolidating genuine biofuel development strategies depending on different evaluation adjustments, encouraging global expertise, involvement in specialized technical coordination, using up-to-date technologies and the introduction of advanced biofuel production may help in resolving the ongoing energy problems in the country.
Joining of aluminium to polymer by friction stir welding: An overview
Authors: Shankar S , Kaushal A , Chattopadhyaya S , Vilaça P , Bennis F 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Friction stir welding (FSW) is a potential fabrication method to join the aluminium and polymer dissimilar materials as FSW joins the metals below their melting point. Since the automobile and aviation industries replacing the heavier metals with the lighter one like aluminium and polymer therefore joining of these two materials is the requirement for the industries in the current time. A lot of studies have been already done to join these two materials in the lap, butt and t-joint configuration. Particular attention has been focused to macrostructural and microstructural evolution after welding, microhardness and tensile property. As the temperature is an important factor for both the polymer and aluminium due to difference in chemical and mechanical property, so FSW is a suitable technique compared to other fusion welding processes therefore improved joint property is expected. In the present study, process capability of FSW has been enlightened for joining aluminium-polymer materials for future prospective…
Prediction of breakdown hours of load haul dumper by long short term memory network
Authors: Bisht Vaibhav , Kumar Sarthak , Agrawal Anil Kumar , Siddiqui Mohd A H , Chattopadhyaya Somnath 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The profitability and feasibility of a system depends on the optimisation of the work of the subsystem as a unit. Here, the breakdown hours of an LHD machine is predicted by modelling a time series on a Neural Network. By accurately predicting the breakdown hours one can plan for efficient mining operations, maintenance and parts supply chain for replacements.
Designing and Prototyping for Conservation and Effective Utilization of Waste Heat from Air Conditioner
Authors: Choudhari Amit , Rane Aditya , Talkar Shamir , Rayar Pawan , Shukla Dhananjay 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Nowadays Energy is becoming a crucial part of human needs and it’s essential for the day to day activities. We use an enormous amount of energy either from fossil fuels, electricity, or solar to heat the water to fulfil the need of residential or industrial sectors, and unfortunately, we consciously lose out a significant amount of energy in the form of heat from the condensers of air conditioning. Hence conservation of energy and its effective utilization has become imperative. The main objective of this research paper is to demonstrate how the waste heat which is dissipated from the condenser coil of a 1-ton Air conditioner is being utilized for heating the water and used to increase the Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the system. Therefore, by redesigning the condenser part of AC we would be able to appease the necessity of the heated water for bathing, cleaning, space heating, etc. in hostels, restaurants, for domestic and industrial use as a primary unit or with a hybrid water heater system.
Material selection and design of shell and tube heat exchanger for thermos-syphon steam generator
Authors: Solke Nitin S , Sur Anirban , Sapre Mandar 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Pure steam generated by conventional boiler is not devoid of chemical additives, rust or other undesirable materials and fails to meet essential quality of steam needed for pharmaceutical and health care process industries for WFI(Water for Injection), sterilization of medical equipment and clean room humidification on account of the limitations in achieving desired standards needed by the qualities of ideal pure steam such as pH value, conductivity, bacteria count etc. as prescribed by the International Society of Pharmaceutical Engineers (ISPE). Dry and pure steam is produced by ‘pure steam generators’ using purification process of the plant steam and doesn’t contain any liquid droplets, any anti scaling additives and corrosion inhibitors. - Thermo siphon type Pure Steam Generator has been chosen in the present project for its extremely good heat transfer performance at low temperature differences, less sensitivity to large changes in process condition and more stable operation. In this paper design of the heat exchanger for generation of pure steam has been discussed. Here shell and tube type heat exchanger has been selected due to its flexibility of design, which allows wide range of pressures and temperatures. Standards laid out in ASME BPE for selection of material, CGMP and TEMA for design and manufacturing methods are followed for efficient and safe steam generation. Parameters given by the industry to meet customers’ requirements have been considered while designing the HE, its accessories, piping, valves and instruments. Thermal design of the two phase shell and tube heat exchanger has been done manually and validated using HTRI suite. The mean % error between HTRI results and manual results is 12.05%.
Influence of low-frequency vibration in Die Sinking EDM: a review
Authors: Devi Laxmi , Paswan Kamlesh , Chattopadhyaya Somnath , Pramanik Alokesh 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Electric discharge machining (EDM) is a thermal-based machining process where material removal in the form of melting and vaporization occurs due to repeated electrical sparks between electrode and workpiece. EDM process finds wide applications in the manufacturing, automobile, aerospace, and biomedical industries due to its remarkable feature of producing complex geometrical shapes like molds, tools, and dies. Irrespective of materials hardness. In this review, the paper author has given details about a new advancement made in the EDM process, which is low-frequency vibration-assisted Die Sinking EDM. There is also a brief introduction of vibration setups that can be used to generate low-frequency vibration. There is also some discussion about various optimization techniques (e.g., TOPSIS, MOORA, GRA) used to optimize the process parameters that are current, frequency, pulse on time, and pulse off time to get better response parameters ( MRR, TWR, and SR). Besides, there is extensive discussion about the effect of current, pulse on time, pulse off time and frequency on MRR, SR, and TWR. In the end, some discussion on the effect of low-frequency vibration on surface topography is also discussed.
Decision making on the machining parameters of Electrical Discharge Machined AISI D2 tool steel by AHP and PROMETHEE method
Authors: Patel Rakesh Kumar , Pradhan Mohan Kumar 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This paper determines the optimum process parameters of the non-conventional electrical discharge machining (EDM). The performance of the EDM machine depends upon the process parameter used. In this analysis weight percentage, pulse current (Ip), discharge voltage (V) and pulse duration (Ton) used as process parameters. The optimized output parameters are MRR, TWR, surface roughness and flatness. By using face centered composite design nine trials were conducted on the work piece which is made up of AISI D2 tool steel. The trial results obtained were used in AHP and PROMETHEE multi attribute decision making method. The weights of the responses were determined by the AHP method and select the best alternative by AHP and PROMETHEE method. machining parameters and accuracy of the component produce by EDM can be control by using the obtained results
Potential for Energy Saving in Mud Wall Construction
Authors: Mishra Subhash , Rai H.K. , Barnwal Pradeep 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Energy saving refers to method used to reduce energy consumption. By using proper insulation material and efficient utilisation of energy resources, energy saving can be achieved. A considerable amount of energy may be obtained by minimizing the loss of heat across the outer surface of building walls. The finding of this study is energy saving is maximum at optimal insulation thickness. The heat loss is mainly depending upon the thickness of walls and thermal conductivity of insulation for building construction. In building wall, the thickness of insulation material has important role in saving of energy. Due to lower thermal conductivity and higher thermal mass of mud wall, it is better to constructed mud house as compared to brick construction according to energy saving point of view. During the analysis of energy saving, dimension of demonstrative room is considered as 6 m x 5 m x 3 m. The result shows that 576 kWh of energy in year 2019 has been saved when slurry of mud dung insulation is considered for mud wall construction.