bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimización del diseño en manufactura y ensamblaje de un producto de ayuda técnica para personas con movilidad reducida en la playa
Authors: Vásquez-Carvajal Hilda , Arce-Murillo María F. , Gamboa-Salas Tiffany 
Published: December 2021

Las playas han sido uno de los mayores atractivos turísticos de Costa Rica y el 76 % de los turistas extranjeros las han frecuentado en su estadía en el país. De hecho, Costa Rica fue elegido el mejor destino a nivel mundial para la población jubilada. Pero, curiosamente, una de sus mayores problemáticas ha sido que muy pocas playas son accesibles y amigables para personas con discapacidad o adultos mayores. Actualmente, existen solo siete playas con rampas para sillas de ruedas o entradas accesibles en el país. Para solventar este problema, fueron diseñadas las muletas Amphibio, una ayuda técnica para que personas con movilidad inferior reducida puedan disfrutar de este ambiente. Se estudió y aplicó la metodología de Design for X y Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA), con lo cual se logró optimizar el proceso de manufactura del producto y se concluyó con una nueva versión con mejoras significativas en su proceso de ensamble y fabricación. La implementación de estas metodologías en el desarrollo del producto logró generar un nuevo diseño tomando en cuenta no solo al usuario, sino también su fabricación y ensamblaje. Se observaron mejoras significativas en términos de cantidad de piezas, materiales principales, tipos de uniones y procesos de manufactura.
Pandangan Penonton Tentang Wayang Kulit di Kanal Youtube
Authors: Gono Joyo Nur Suryanto , Rakhmad Wiwied Noor 
Published: December 2021

Menonton pertunjukan wayang kulit memerlukan penghayatan cukup dalam. Muatan nilai-nilai dalam pagelaran wayang menggambarkan nilai-nilai kehidupaan sehari-hari di masyarakat, menempatkan diri pada tempat yang telah ditentukan oleh Tuhan. Peran Dalang sangat besar untuk mensosialisasikan nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam cerita wayang kulit agar bisa diterima dan diresapi penonton, menjadi tuntunan hidup manusia pada umumnya. Beberapa tahun terakhir penonton wayang mulai sepi. Tetapi kini, wayang kulit di upload lewat Youtube, dalam format YouTube ini muncul istilah dalang viral. Dalang yang dianggap paling viral saat ini adalah Ki Seno Nugroho dari Yogyakarta, karena memiliki paling banyak penggemar dan paling laris. Riset mengenai fenomena Dalang Seno yang sedang viral di Youtube, yang mengangkat persoalan bagaimana pengalaman penonton dalam menonton wayang kulit melalui YouTube memahami nilai-nilai sosial dalam pertunjukan wayang kulit Ki Seno Nugroho? Menggunakan metode fenomenologi, penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa, Dalang Seno memiliki kemampuan membangun cerita secara ringkas (padat), menceritakan perlawanan “abdi” terhadap raja, sehingga tidak membosankan, membangun gending garapan, tanpa tambahan musik modern, yang menarik. Pagelaran wayang melibatkan semua unsur, yaitu melibatkan dialog saat adegan “limbukan” atau “adegan goro-goro”, antara Dalang, Pesinden, Pengrawit, Crew film. Performansi dalang Seno dari dialog, sabetan, selalu menarik perhatian penonton. Jadi Dalang Seno mengutamakan pertunjukan wayang kulit dominan sebagai fungsi menghibur, sehingga nilai-nilai sosial yang disimbolkan dari wayang kulit tidak menonjol.
Analysis of HIV/AIDS Health Problems in Pacitan District East Java 2020
Authors: Famil Mohamad 
Published: December 2021

The implementation of health problem analysis is carried out to increase the eff ectiveness and effi ciency of solving health problems through the selection of health problems that become priority problems in a region. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problem and determine the priority of health problems in the work area of the Pacitan District Health Office, East Java Province. This research is a descriptive observational study conducted at the Pacitan District Health Office in January 2020. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the 2016-2019 Pacitan District Health Profile and primary data obtained through interviews with related parties, namely the head of the fi eld. , section head and program holder. Prioritization of health problems is carried out using the USG method based on the criteria of Urgency, Seriousness, Growth and fi nding the root of the problem using the fi shbone diagram method. The increase in HIV/AIDS cases with an USG score of 128 has become a top priority health problem in Pacitan District. An increase over the last 4 years with the highest number of cases in 2019, which was 39 cases. The fishbine diagram shows the root of the HIV/AIDS problem, namely the lack of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS, the lack of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS, the lack of awareness of people at risk for conducting an HIV test, this makes the community less aware of information about HIV/AIDS, causing public stigma. which results in people being closed / unwilling to check themselves at the puskesmas orhospital. The increase in HIV/AIDS cases is one of the problems in Pacitan district. To reduce the incidence, health workers need to optimize the dissemination of information about HIV/AIDS, especially risk factors, causes, prevention, symptoms and treatment. Increase the understanding of health workers and public awareness in conducting early detection.
CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES IN LEARNING BIOLOGY OF MUSHROOM CONCEPT AT SMA NEGERI 4 BARABAI
Authors: Norhasanah Norhasanah , Ruswaty Ruswaty , Fahmi Fahmi , Putri Marnina Ika 
Published: December 2021

Teachers as learning agents must be able to present the learning process contextually by involving the active participation of students. Some students learn best when they have the opportunity to interact with real objects through inquiry activities that will help students deepen their understanding of a concept. Inquiry learning is one that can be adapted to students' abilities, can build cognitive structures, and can motivate students to think critically. This research is classified as descriptive research. The subjects of the research were students of class X SMA Negeri 4 Barabai as many as 78 students in the 2015/2016 academic year on the mushroom group material. The research data were in the form of observations on students' critical thinking skills which were analyzed descriptively using categorical methods, namely very good (≥ 3), good (2-2.99), not good (1-1.99). While cognitive learning outcomes were obtained through tests and success was determined based on KKM = 67 with classical completeness 85%. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills were at least good, namely formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, conducting experiments, and making conclusions, while formulating problems, and analyzing data still needed improvement. Meanwhile, students' cognitive learning outcomes have not yet achieved minimal completeness. Keywords: critical thinking skills, learning outcomes, inquiry AbstrakGuru sebagai agen pembelajar harus mampu menyajikan proses pembelajaran secara kontekstual dengan melibatkan langsung peran serta siswa secara aktif. Sebagian siswa belajar dengan baik apabila mereka mendapat kesempatan berinteraksi dengan benda-benda nyata melalui aktivitas penyelidikan yang akan membantu siswa memperdalam pemahaman suatu konsep. Pembelajaran inkuiri merupakan salah satu pembelajaran yang dapat diadaptasikan dengan kemampuan siswa, dapat membangun struktur kognitif, dan dapat memotivasi siswa untuk berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Barabai sebanyak 78 siswa tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 pada materi pokmok jamur. Data hasil penelitian berupa hasil observasi terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan kategorikal yakni sangat baik (≥ 3), baik (2-2,99), kurang baik (1-1,99). Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh melalui tes dan keberhasilan ditetapkan berdasarkan KKM = 67 dengan ketuntasan klasikal ≥ 85%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekurang-kurangnya sudah baik, yakni merumuskan hipotesis, merancang percobaan, melakukan percobaan, dan membuat kesimpulan, sedangkan merumuskan masalah, dan menganalisis data masih perlu perbaikan. Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa belum mencapai ketuntasan minimal. Kata kunci: keterampilan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar, inkuiri
LAND UNMANNED COMPLEX WITH PASSIVE RANGE MEASUREMENT
Authors: Mikitenko Volodymyr  I. , Senatorov Volodymyr  M. , Gurnovych Anatolii 
Published: December 2021

The automatic robotic complex will obviously become one of the main subjects in the conduct of military actions in the near future. To control movement parameters, as well as search, target detection and aiming, the complex includes a technical vision system.
The minimum sufficient configuration of such a system includes a television search camera with a wide field of view, television and thermal imaging sights, and a rangefinder. The use of laser rangefinders ensures high accuracy of aiming weapons, but generates a powerful unmasking feature. To ensure the secrecy of the functioning of the robotic complex, range finders can operate in a passive mode using information from on-board television cameras. But at the same time, the metrological characteristics of the information measuring channel are significantly deteriorated. Accuracy of five methods of passive distance measurement with application of TV-systems of land unmanned complex is assessed in paper.
Classic method of TV-sight external-base range-finder with scale, designed on human height 1,65 m, is ensuring measurement accuracy 135 m on distance 1000 m. External base method, when a range finger scale is forming on remote display as variable length vertical line in process of target framing, is ensuring measurement accuracy 100,3 m on dis-tance 1000 m. Fixed-base range-finder method, when distance between entrance pupils of TV-sight and wide viewing field camera using as base, is ensuring measurement accuracy 76 m on distance 1000 m.
Distance measurement method due to displacement of land unmanned complex ensures a measurement accuracy up to 168 m on distance 1000 m.
Measurement method due to using zoom-objective is not suitable for land unmanned complex. Proposals have been formulated for the spatial layout of the computer vision system, in which the method of the fixed-base rangefinder is implemented, which ensures the highest measurement accuracy.
DETERMINATION OF THE ACOUSTO-OPTICAL DEFLECTOR PARAMETERS FOR A LASER-RADIATION ROCKET GUIDANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Kucherenko Oleg K. 
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to the development of an acousto-optic deflector for a laser-beam guidance system (LLSN) of missiles. LLSN is used in semiautomatic portable missile systems to destroy hostile targets of various types. An analysis of the methods for constructing such systems has shown that the most promising devices with pulse-code modulation using semiconductor pulsed lasers.
The article provides a diagram and describes the principle of operation of the LLSN with pulse-code modulation. A problematic issue in the implementation of such a system is the development of a device for deflecting a laser beam, through which the missile is guided to a target. Scanning mechanical devices that are currently in use have a complex design, significant dimensions and weight, and limited performance.
The article proposes to use an acousto-optic deflector to deflect the laser beam within the information field of the guidance system, which is devoid of these disadvantages, since it replaces the mechanical scanning device with an electronic one. The purpose of the article is to determine the main parameters of the acousto-optical deflector.
The article discusses the principle of operation of an acousto-optic deflector. It is noted that glasses based on germanium chalcogenides, in particular, glass with the composition Ge2.17As39.13S58.70, have especially low values of acoustic losses (α <1 dB / cm).
The largest deflection angle of the laser beam will be observed with Bragg diffraction. Relationships are given that can be used to determine the main characteristics of the deflector: the angle of deflection of the laser beam, the modulation frequency of the acoustic wave, resolution, speed, and others. When using the above ratios for the typical parameters of the existing guidance system, the values of the indicated characteristics are calculated.
STRUCTURAL AND PARAMETRIC OPTIMIZATION OF GAS-HYDRODYNAMIC MEASURING TRANSDUCERS OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PARAMETERS OF FLUIDS
Authors: Pistun Ye. P. , Matiko H. F. , Krykh H. B. 
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to improving the methods for building throttle diagrams of gas-hydrodynamic measuring transducers of physical and mechanical parameters of fluids. The authors reviewed modern throttle transducers of various parameters, built on different diagrams, with different numbers and types of throttle elements, with different output signals. We established that the goodness of the measuring transducer is determined both by the structural diagram and the design characteristics of the throttle elements of a specific measuring diagram. The article proposes using structural synthesis with parametric optimization to achieve the specified characteristics of the gas-hydrodynamic transducers.
The aim is to develop an effective method for building throttle diagrams of gas-hydrodynamic measuring transducers of physical and mechanical parameters of fluids using structural optimization of diagrams and to evaluate each dia-gram using parametric optimization methods with the appropriate criterion that quantifies the goodness of the measur-ing transducer.
To achieve this goal, the authors analyzed the criteria and resources of structural and parametric optimization of gas-hydrodynamic transducers. In particular, the following resources of structural synthesis of measuring transducers’ dia-grams are analyzed: diagram order and throttle arrangement, type of throttles, output signals, supply mode of the transducer. Approaches to parametric optimization of throttle diagrams are offered: based on the mathematical model, one defines the objective function, forms restrictions on variable and fixed values, substantiates optimization parameters, chooses the optimization method.
As a result of the research, the authors developed a technique for structural and parametric optimization of gas-hydrodynamic measuring transducers, making it possible to synthesize throttle diagrams and build mathematical models of transducers of specific parameters of the fluid with optimal characteristics.
ELECTRONIC THESAURUS ON TRANSLATION STUDIES AS DATA MINING TOOL
Authors: Fokin Serhii 
Published: December 2021

У статті представлено результати експерименту зі впорядкування електронного тезаурусу перекладознавчих термінів, що підготовлено у рамках практичних занять з перекладної комп’ютерної лексикографії і термінографії. Тезаурус поповнюється термінами з галузі перекладознавства українською, іспанською і португальською мовами. Потреба в упорядкуванні тезарусу продиктована значною невпорядкованістю перекладознавчої термінології, відсутністю дефініції для використовуваних термінів або ж суттєвими розбіжностями між наявними дефініціями.
Тезарус дозволяє добувати такі парадигматичні характеристики терміна: гіперонім, гіпонім, меронім, голонім, причина, наслідок, характеризація та інші. З-поміж синтагматичних характеристик терміна у тезаурусі надаються прикметникові і дієслівні колокації. Перші можуть пролити світло на якісні характеристики явища/предмета, позначуваного терміном; другі здатні охарактеризувати дії, виконувані предметом або ж дії, впливу яких зазнає цей предмет. Отже, семантична парадигма терміна ґрунтується переважно на його зв’язках з іншими термінами; частково парадигматичні відношення можуть бути виведені з його синтагматичних характеристик: прикметникові колокації терміна закономірно вказують на його гіпоніми. Характеризація терміна за вказаними характеристиками (зокрема, гіперонім, а також інші суттєві семи: причина, наслідок, меронім, голонім та інші) можуть бути використані для розробки дефініції терміна за інтенсіоналом.
На підставі зв’язків між тезарурсними статтями можуть генеруватися нові знання, зокрема, завдяки транзитивності більшості тезаурусних функцій можуть автоматично створюватися ланцюги тезаурусних зв’язків; завдяки інверсійному пошуку можна знаходити не лише статті, в якій вихідний термін зазначено у лемі, а й його вживання у глосі й відповідні семантичні зв’язки з іншими термінами.
PERCEPTIONS OF PRIMARY AND HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS ON THE USE OF MOTHER TONGUE IN EFL CLASSES
Authors: Durukan Dilek , Kahraman Ayhan 
Published: December 2021

Whether the mother tongue (L1) should be included or excluded in foreign language classes has been debated by researchers and there is no consensus on this controversial issue. However, most of the studies are conducted on the tertiary level, and there is very few on the primary & secondary levels. Therefore, this study explores the perspectives of English teachers working in primary schools in comparison to high schools affiliated with national education. It also investigates for which language skills both of those groups find the use of mother tongue (Turkish) relatively effective and their justification behind the use of L1 in their classes in which English is taught as a foreign language. A total of 30 primary and 30 high school teachers working in Usak participated the study voluntarily. The study has employed mixed-method and data was collected through a questionnaire developed by Kuru and Tekin (2019). Moreover, semi structured interviews were conducted to obtain qualitative data with randomly selected primary school (8) and high school teachers (8). By means of SPSS, descriptive statistics were conducted and qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Findings of the quantitative data indicated that majority of both primary and high school teachers support the use of mother tongue in EFL classes. Additionally, there is no significance difference between the perceptions of primary school and high school teachers regarding the use of L1. Finally, results of the qualitative data advocate the findings of the quantitative data.
TERMINOLOGICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Voloshchuk Iryna , Mukhanova Olena 
Published: December 2021

The article considers health care terminology in the cognitive aspect of professional knowledge cognition and conceptualization by an expert. We apply the notion of frame semantics as the linguistics method introduced by Charles Fillmore as the model of professional cognition in the process of professional communication. So the aim of our research is to illustrate cognition in science from the point of conceptualization of professional terminology and health care terminology in particular.
The frame that marks the conceptual structure of a health care terminology is also the issue of our analysis. Following these approaches, the study of health care terms takes into account the frame semantics and its role in cognition and afterwards the nomination of professional knowledge in health care. Since concept represents the basic units of processing, storage and transfer of knowledge - therefore, one of the main properties of the frame is the categorical nature of the knowledge organization i.e., formation in the concept a phenomenon, an object, symptoms of a particular diseases, and modeling its relationship with other units of professional knowledge.
Thus, the method of frame analysis was also used to study the texts of health care, which consists in modeling the concept by combining different types of basic frames: subject, action, possessive, taxonomic, and comparative.
MARKERS OF THE AUTHOR'S AND TRANSLATOR'S IDIOSYNCRASY (BASED ON JOSEPH CONRAD'S NOVEL "NOSTROMO: A SEASIDE TALE" AND ITS UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION BY OLENA O'LIR)
Authors: Demydenko Olga , Tszyan Maryna 
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the topical issue of defining the characteristic features of the author's individual style in a literary text and the peculiarities of their reproduction in translation by means of translation tactics, techniques and transformations in order to preserve the author`s stylistic markers, convey the author’s message to a recipient through the lens of cultural, linguistic and stylistic adaptation arising from the differences between the language of the original text and the language of translation, paying due regard to the specifics of translator’s individual writing style.
Evaluasi Program Kelas Riset di MAN 2 Ponorogo Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Reny Refitaningsih Peby Ria  
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to evaluate the implementatiton of the research class program at MAN 2 Ponorogo. The CIPP model was adopted as the evaluation model in this study. The sources of data information are vice principals of curriculum, vice principals of student, teacher of research, and students. The data in this study were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The findings showed that: (1) context, research class programs were very much needed to support the policy of establishing research schools; (2) input, the school had established a research class student selection system, and the provision of infrastructure to support program implementation; (3) the process, the research class service program ran smoothly even-though there were obstacles that hindered the running of the program (4) the implementation of the research class program had been achieved in accordance with the program's achievement criteria.

Keywords
research class, program evaluation, cipp model
Significant differences in the quality of incident reports - a comparison of four acute hospitals in Finland
Authors: Saarikoski Tuula , Haatainen Kaisa , LKT Risto Roine , Turunen Hannele 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to compare the quality of the content of patient safety incident reports of “near miss” and “adverse event” occurrences, and to examine whether the contributing factors behind the incident were identified.MethodsData were collected from an electronic incident reporting system for a one-year period (2015) at four acute hospitals in Finland. The analysis framework was based on the incident reporting guidelines, and the results were analyzed using statistical methods.ResultsThe most deficiencies were in records of the consequences of the event for the staff and unit (47%) and the consequences of the event (35%). The description of the content of “near miss” situations did not differ significantly from “adverse event” situations, but statistically significant differences were found between the hospitals in the quality of the description of the content of incident reports.ConclusionIncident reports did not always identify the processes behind the incident or the factors that contributed to the occurrence of the incident, such as human error. Blaming was still evident in the incident report descriptions.