bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early Harappan interaction between Sindh and Gujarat, as evidenced by lithic tools
Authors: Gadekar Charusmita Surendra , Sasidharan Vasantha Rajesh , Girija Sasidharan Abhayan , Prakash Sharma Bhanu , Chavan Anil , Bhandari Subhash , M. Jadeja Jaypalsinh 
Published: December 2021

The spread and development of the Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan civilisation, one of the oldest civilisations of the world, is still an enigma. Indus Valley Civilisation was spread over modern day India and Pakistan. The civilisation has been divided into three phases, Early or Pre-Harappan, Mature or Urban Harappan and Post- or Late Harappan. The Urban phase is very well studied and understood. However, this phase is the culmination of a process that started much earlier. A lot of effort during recent years has led to new discoveries and clues regarding the interactions during the Early Harappan period between now politically divided areas. Unfortunately, this struggle to understand the spread of Early Harappan cultural traits between these distinct regions is one on-going and far from over.
Explorations and subsequent excavations at the site of Juna Khatiya, situated in Kachchh district of Gujarat, India have brought to light noteworthy evidence of the Early Harappan period in terms of artefacts and burials. Other than the ubiquitous pottery, these indications include a lithic blade industry comprising of various types of blades, various types of scrapers, points and associated lithic debitage. The tools are made out of locally available raw material (mostly chalcedony). However, the discovery of a few blades of chert imported from the Rohri hills (situated about 500 km as-the-crow-flies from Gujarat) in modern Pakistan is important. Rohri chert blades are significant since they are very distinct and easily identifiable. The wide distribution of standardised Rohri chert blades is also often regarded as a testimony to the Harappan efficiency in long distance trade and craft production. The technique used in the manufacturing of these blades is known as the crested guiding ridge, a technique not observed in Gujarat before this contact between Sindh (in modern Pakistan) and Gujarat (in modern India) developed. This paper highlights the contributions of lithic artefacts to understand the Early Harappan interactions between these two politically divided but culturally united regions.
Hunting on the coast: An image gallery of Rompecráneos
Authors: Cañete Mastrángelo Daniela Soledad 
Published: December 2021

The Rompecráneo is a special kind of lithic artifact which was, presumably, involved in the capture of pinnipeds carried out along the Patagonian coast of Argentina during prehistoric times. Recent papers had offered some information about their morphology but up to now they are poorly studied. In order to offset this situation in a previous work we addressed their role in hunting technics developed at the archaeological locality of Punta Entrada (Santa Cruz, Argentina). This allowed us to propose that rompecráneos were used in combination with spears when hunting on the coast. With the aim of expanding this information, here we present an image gallery of some rompecráneos recovered there. Two of these pieces share a similar morphology but were made of different lithic raw materials. The other one has the appearance of a bola stone but its weight is higher than other bola stones in Patagonia. That is why it is considered a different kind of artifact. The importance of studying these kinds of artifacts is that they have the potential of providing information about the way people interacted with the different resources (biotic and abiotic) in the past so that a better understanding of human behavior can be developed.

Gallery
Figure 1. Geographic location of Punta Entrada.
Figure 2. Rompecráneo made of andesite. The base can be seen in the lower part of the image. Weight: 593 g.
Figure 3. Different view of the rompecráneo shown in Figure 2
Figure 4. Rompecráneo made of coquina. The base can be seen in the lower part of the image. Weight: 421 g.
Figure 5. Different view of the rompecráneo shown in Figure 3.
Figure 6. Bola stone made of andesite. Weight:1.476 kg.
Figure 7. Detail of the groove of the bola stone shown in Figure 6
Figure 8. Context of recovery of bola stone presented in Figure 6.
¿Qué es la filosofía?
Authors: Paláu Castaño Luis Alfonso 
Published: December 2021

(Traducción del francés al español de Luis Alfonso Paláu-Castaño)
«La primera cuestión que plantea la filosofía, que está en el origen como movimiento del pensamiento y de la individuación de todo lo que se reivindicará de la racionalidad, esa primera cuestión (que quizás no sea la cuestión primera de la filosofía) no es el ser. Tampoco es el devenir ni la técnica —ni siquiera bajo la forma de esa mnemotécnica que es la hipomnesis—. No es la ley ni el poder, ni tampoco la poesía. Esta primera cuestión, que no es por ello la cuestión primera(y que ha estado la mayor parte del tiempo secundarizada), es la enseñanza.»
Por una geopolítica de las lenguas romances
Authors: Montaño Oliveros Jessica 
Published: December 2021

(Traducción del francés al español de Jessica Montaño Oliveros)
Este artículo de reflexión nos propone un breve recorrido histórico de la política contemporánea de las lenguas romances y su relación con los demás grupos lingüísticos (xfonías). A través de una analogía con la teoría de juegos, establecida alrededor de los diferentes organismos e instituciones propias de cada región, se evidencia la influencia de los intereses de la globalización a nivel cultural y, sobre todo, económico; el discurso de lo políticamente correcto limita las iniciativas para una intercomprensión entre la hispanofonía, la francofonía y la lusofonía. Sin embargo, existe una solución viable desde el punto de vista educativo con el fin de mejorar el futuro de la geopolítica lingüística romance.
La emergencia de enfermedades infecciosas
Authors: Zapata Cano Rodrigo 
Published: December 2021

(Traducción de del francés al español de Rodrigo Zapata Cano)
«En este corto artículo de epidemiología encontramos el acta de nacimiento de una grave pandemia, pero también el punto de partida de una de las más grandes aventuras científicas y médicas del siglo XX. La aparición de la nueva epidemia de sida, enfermedad metafórica de la época “posmoderna” (Sontag, 1990), ha golpeado la sensibilidad de nuestra época y ha asustado tanto al mundo científico como a la opinión pública. La aparición de esta pandemia ha mostrado cruelmente que las enfermedades infecciosas todavía podían ser causas importantes de morbilidad y mortalidad.»
Magnetic Signature of the Saco do Mamanguá and Paraty-Mirim Cove, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Melo Janaina Anjos , Marangoni Yara Regina 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT. In this work, we investigate the N40°-50°E-oriented magnetic lineaments observed in the marine and aeromagnetic data from the Paraty-Mirim and Saco do Mamanguá (RJ) coves. The main characteristic of these lineaments is the presence of normal and reverse magnetic polarity, indicating that the bodies responsible for the anomalies may be of different ages or have suffered remagnetization effects by metamorphism or have distinct lithologies. The interpretative model of the anomalies was obtained by the 3D Magnetization Vector Inversion (MVI) and by the study of the geology and tectonics of the area. Our results suggest, as a more likely hypothesis, that the magnetic lineaments can be correlated with two tholeiitic dykes swarms, Resende-Ilha Grande and Serra do Mar, which have intruded the region at different times. The age formation of those swarms can be placed at time intervals where the Earth's magnetic field has normal and reverse polarities. The contrasts of magnetic susceptibility obtained from the models are consistent with contrasts of the lithology of basic dykes intruded in the gneissic-granitic basement of the region. Keywords: magnetization vector inversion, magnetic properties, magnetic lineaments, remanent magnetization, tholeiitic dykes swarms Assinatura Magnética do Saco do Mamanguá e da Enseada de Paraty-Mirim, Rio de Janeiro, BrasilRESUMO. Neste trabalho, investigamos os lineamentos magnéticos orientados a N40°-50°E observados nos dados marinhos e aeromagnéticos das enseadas de Paraty-Mirim e do Saco do Mamanguá (RJ). A principal característica destes lineamentos é a presença de polaridade magnética normal e reversa, indicando que os corpos responsáveis pelas anomalias podem ter idades diferentes ou terem sofrido efeitos de remagnetização por metamorfismo ou apresentarem litologias distintas. O modelo interpretativo das anomalias foi obtido pela Inversão do Vetor de Magnetização (IVM) 3D e pelo estudo da geologia e tectônica da área. Nossos resultados sugerem, como hipótese mais provável, que os lineamentos magnéticos podem ser correlacionados com dois enxames de diques toleíticos, Resende-Ilha Grande e Serra do Mar, que têm idades diferentes de intrusão. As idades de formação desses enxames podem ser colocadas em intervalos de tempo em que o campo magnético da Terra apresentou polaridades normal e reversa. Os contrastes de susceptibilidade magnética obtidos no modelo são coerentes com os contrastes de litologia de diques básicos intrudidos no embasamento granítico-gnáissico da região.Palavras-chave: inversão do vetor de magnetização, propriedades magnéticas, lineamentos magnéticos, magnetização remanente, enxames de diques toleíticos
PERSPECTIVAS ECOCRÍTICAS Y TENSIONES NARRATIVAS EN “EL PADRE DE BLANCANIEVES” DE BELÉN GOPEGUI
Authors: BOBĂILĂ Iulia 
Published: December 2021

Ecocritical Perspectives and Narrative Tensions in Belén Gopegui’s Snow White’s Father. The relationship between literature and ecology has come to the fore in the last few decades and has encompassed several dimensions approached within the evolving framework of ecocriticism. In this context, our purpose is twofold: to explore the possibilities of an ecocritical reading of Belén Gopegui’s novel Snow White’s Father and to highlight the way in which the characters’ uncomfortable questions, the fully-articulated answers and those still latent make up an intricate network of narrative tensions. At the core of the novel lies an all-pervading need of self-questioning and collective reassessment of values, interactions and ethical limits. Its characters are marked by doubt and hesitations regarding the reasons that make them strive for a change or defend the status quo they are fond of. Gopegui is able to perform a delicately-balanced walk on a tightrope between stern anti-capitalist principles and complex human motivations.
REZUMAT. Perspective ecocritice şi tensiuni narative în romanul El padre de Blancanieves de Belén Gopegui. Relaţia dintre literatură şi ecologie este studiată atent de câteva decenii, pe diverse paliere, abordate de paradigma încă fluctuantă a ecocriticii. În acest context, scopul nostru este să explorăm potenţialul unei lecturi ecocritice a romanului El padre de Blancanieves de Belén Gopegui şi să punem în evidenţă modul în care întrebările incomode ale personajelor, răspunsurile complet articulate și cele încă latente alcătuiesc o rețea complexă de tensiuni narative. În centrul romanului se află nevoia stringentă de autointerogare individuală și de reevaluare colectivă a valorilor, interacțiunilor și limitelor etice. Personajele sunt traversate de îndoieli și ezitări cu privire la motivele care le determină să lupte pentru schimbare sau să apere acel status quo de care s-au ataşat. Gopegui reuşeşte astfel să atingă un echilibru fragil pe linia de demarcaţie dintre exprimarea clară a unor poziții ideologice anti-capitaliste și motivații umane complexe.
Cuvinte-cheie: sistem, ideologie, capitalism, ecocritică, subiect colectiv
“ESSA DAMA BATE BUÉ” E O CÂNONE LITERÁRIO ANGOLANO
Authors: VASILE Iolanda 
Published: December 2021

Essa Dama Bate Bué and the Angolan Literary Canon. A relevant topic for the history of literature, the literary canon has been widely questioned and the Angolan literary canon is no exception, being constantly susceptible to changes. The current paper aims at challenging the Angolan literary canon and defending the necessity of including the novel Essa Dama Bate Bué by Yara Monteiro. Published in 2018, it represents an example of silenced literature about women and guerrilla movements during the war for national independence, the subsequent civil war, and the post-conflict period. The book problematizes the presence of women in national wars, the countless roles they played, but also their integration in the post-colonial society, giving insights into a topic largely ignored in Angolan literature.
REZUMAT. “Essa Dama Bate Bué” și canonul literar angolez. O temă de mare relevanță în istoria literaturii, canonul literar a fost amplu chestionat. La rândul său, canonul literar angolez nu face excepție și este, așa cum e firesc, supus unor schimbări. Articolul de față vine să provoace acest canon angolez și să argumenteze în favoarea includerii operei “Essa Dama Bate Bué”, de Yara Monteiro. Publicat în 2018, romanul reprezintă o literatură redusă la tăcere, despre femei și mișcări de gherilă în timpul războiului pentru independență națională, războiului civil care i-a urmat și în post-conflict. Cartea problematizează prezența femeilor în războaiele naționale, din perspectiva diferitelor roluri pe care le-au avut, precum și integrarea acestora în societatea post-colonială, dând vizibilitate unei tematici ignorate in literatura angoleză.
Cuvinte-cheie: Angola, femei angoleze, canon, Yara Monteiro, mișcări de gherilă
Rationale and design of the effects of EMpagliflozin on left ventricular DIAstolic function in diabetes (EmDia) study
Authors: Jünger Claus , Prochaska Jürgen H. , Gori Tommaso , Schulz Andreas , Binder Harald , Daiber Andreas , Koeck Thomas , Rapp Steffen , Lackner Karl J. , Münzel Thomas , Wild Philipp S. 
Published: December 2021

Background
Data of the EMPA-REG OUTCOME study have demonstrated a beneficial effect of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor empagliflozin on cardiovascular outcome in patients with type 2 diabetes. The reduction in cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization due to heart failure might be in part explained by the direct effects of empagliflozin on cardiac diastolic function. The EmDia trial investigates the short-term effects of empagliflozin compared to placebo on the left ventricular E/E′ ratio as a surrogate of left ventricular diastolic function.

Methods
EmDia is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, two-arm, placebo-controlled, parallel group study of phase IV. Individuals with diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) are randomized 1:1 to receive empagliflozin 10 mg per day or a placebo for 12 weeks. The main inclusion criteria are diagnosed as T2DM with stable glucose-lowering and/or dietary treatment, elevated HbA1c level (6.5–10.0% if receiving glucose-lowering therapy, or 6.5–9.0% if drug-naïve), and diastolic cardiac dysfunction with left ventricular E/E′≥8. The primary end point is the difference of the change in the E/E′ ratio by treatment groups after 12 weeks. Secondary end points include assessment of the effect of empagliflozin on left ventricular systolic function, measures of vascular structure and function, as well as humoral cardiovascular biomarkers (i.e. brain natriuretic peptide, troponin, C-reactive protein). In addition, the multidimensional biodatabase enables explorative analyses of molecular biomarkers to gain insights into possible mechanisms of the effects of empagliflozin on human health in a systems medicine-oriented, multiomics approach.

Conclusion
By evaluating the short-term effect of empagliflozin with a comprehensive biobanking program, the EmDia Study offers an opportunity to primarily assess the effects on diastolic function but also to examine effects on clinical and molecular cardiovascular traits.

Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT02932436. Registration date, 2016/10/13.
„Libri amici, libri magistri”. O oczekiwaniach czytelniczych młodzieży licealnej
Authors: Kucharska-Babula Agata 
Published: December 2021

The author of the text begins with presenting the results of opinion poll, she had carried out in 2016–2017 in five music high schools. It follows that teenagers who attend to artistic schools want to read more books during Polish language lessons. They want to get to know books, with contain the meaning of life. Moreover these novels should be close to the author’s life experiance. Books for teenagers should have also conteined literary work about artists.
In the further part of this text, an author was discussed about a novel „Cudzoziemka” written by Maria Kuncewicz. It shows a perfect example where the word connects with the sound, she concluded. The article shows the musicality of a reading and connecting with music talented teenagers expectations.
„Ja duszą kwitnę, duszą”… Wokół twórczych wypowiedzi młodzieży o miejscu… oraz własnym życiu, inspirowanych dorobkiem Zosi Smreczyńskiej i Władysława Orkana
Authors: Pławecka Katarzyna 
Published: December 2021

This publication is presented as part of the broadly understood didactics of the Polish language, in particular regional education seen from a modern perspective. A detailed consideration is devoted to aproposal to use geopoetic tools, including the topographic Outlook and the educational possibilities of literary texts and Young people’s creative endeavours, by showing their place of residence as constantly opening up New topographies, confirming or deconstructing the previous ones. The author treats the Podgórze region as a bearer of anthropological content, a link between various ways of recording experiences related to it. The research issues focus on the Gorce Mountains seen from the perspective of: 1) Władysław Orkan’s statements about mountains and their values; 2) the works of Zosia Smreczyńska intertwined with her experience of her native environment; c) poetry submitted by Young people participating in the Zosia Smreczyńska VIII County Poetry Competition and their various ties with their home towns.
Análisis de la resocialización y reincidencia delincuencial de menores en el SRPA: Estudio de la correccional de menores El Redentor y el CESPA (2007-2018)
Authors: Montaño Mora Avinidad , García Hincapié Luz Carina 
Published: December 2021

Frente a los altos índices de menores infractores de la ley y la puesta en marcha de la política pública del Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes, implementada a partir de la Ley 1098 de 2006; se hace necesario analizar los resultados del proceso de resocialización del menor infractor y, analizar la eficacia de la misma, en torno a la toma de conciencia sobre el hecho punible del adolescente, su cambio comportamental y el proceso de reparación a las víctimas y, por lo tanto, al proceso de reinserción familiar y social. El estudio tomó como base la correccional de menores El redentor y el Centro de Servicios Judiciales para Adolescentes, CESPA, de la ciudad de Bogotá durante el periodo 2007-2018 en el que se lleva implementado el SRPA.º
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA STASIUN POWER HOUSE PKS PT. JOHAN SENTOSA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Alfi Khoiri Muhammad , Makomulamin Makomulamin , Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin 
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Kasus kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PKS PT. Johan Sentosa dinyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2019 jumlah tenaga kerja sebanyak 148 orang dengan 83 kasus kecelakaan kerja Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja stasiun Power House PKS PT. Johan Sentosa tahun 2020. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik, desain penelitian cross sectional dilakukan di PKS PT. Johan Sentosa, dan waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh operator stasiun Power House di PKS PT. Johan Sentosa yang berjumlah 36 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Diketahui SOP/prosedur kerja P value 0,015, kompetensi/keterampilan P value 0,002, kebisingan P value 0,026, masa kerja P value 0,043. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara Standar Operasional Prosedur, kompetensi/keterampilan, kebisingin, masa kerja dengan risiko kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja statsiun power house PKS PT.Johan Sentosa. Saran: Perlu dilakukan upaya agar para pekerja mengikuti prosedur kerja yang sudah ditetapkan, meningkatkan keahlian kerja, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dan penempatan mereka sesuai dengan pengalaman atau masa kerja yang dilalui.
Cases of work accidents that occured at PKS PT. Johan Sentosa stated that in 2019 the number of workers was 148 people with 83 cases of work accidents. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors related to the risk of work accidents in the Power House of PKS PT. Johan Sentosa workers 2020. This type of observational research with a quantitative analytic approach, cross sectional research design was carried out at PKS PT. Johan Sentosa, and the time of this research was conducted in April 2020. The populations were all Power House station operators at PKS PT. Johan Sentosa, amounting to 36 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Result shows It is known that SOP / work procedure is P value 0.015, competence/skill P value 0.002, noise P value 0.026, tenure P value 0.043.