bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gold Currency Model in Aceh
Authors: Kadri Bedjo Santoso 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Complementary currency has been a trending issue. This is because the complementary currency can reduce people’s dependency on the government in serving the currency as a medium of exchange. However, many studies neglected the role of idle gold. Aceh is one province of Indonesia that reserves the right of special autonomy to implement Sharia. Aceh, being renowned for its fertility in the cultivation of some agricultural products such as coffee, tobacco, and palm oil, has become a strategic trade center. Aceh is also equally rich in gold mines, with the approximate result of five tons a year. This research attempts to design a model of complementary currency based on physical gold in Aceh. This study uses unstructured interviews with scholars, leaders, business people, and the government. The result reveals that stakeholders agree with the gold complementary currency, support and willing to recommend it. Besides, this model is believed to be beneficial. However, the most challenging factor is the support from the government which is essential to develop this gold currency model.Keywords: Complementary Currency, Aceh Economy, Gold-Based Money, Islamic Currency. Abstrak. Mata uang komplementer (complementary currency) menjadi isu yang masih terus menjadi pembahasan. Hal ini karena mata uang komplementer dapat mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pemerintah dalam melayani kebutuhan mata uang sebagai media pertukaran. Mata uang komplementer, termasuk yang berbasis emas, dapat meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap krisis moneter. Namun demikian, kajian tentang hal ini masih jarang, terutama tentang peranan emas yang menganggur (idle gold). Aceh merupakan satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki hak otonomi khusus untuk menerapkan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini mencoba merekomendasikan model mata uang komplementer berdasarkan emas, untuk diimplementasikan di Aceh. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan stakeholders dari ulama, pemimpin masyarakat, pelaku bisnis, dan pemerintah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa stakeholders setuju, mendukung, dan merekomendasikan penggunaan mata uang komplementer di Aceh. Selain itu, model ini dipercaya dapat bermanfaat bagi perekonomian, kehidupan sosial, dan penerapan nilai Islam serta persaidaraan. Namun demikian, tantangan yang paling utama adalah dukungan pemerintah dan keterlibatannya dalam pengembangan dan implementasi model ini.Kata kunci: Complementary Currency, Aceh Economy, Gold-Based Money, Islamic Currency
Prognostic value of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and cystatin C in patients with heart failure and previous myocardial infarction
Authors: Kompanets N. V. , Shchukin Yu. V. , Limareva L. V. , Komarova M. V. 
Published: February 2021

Aim. To study the prognostic value of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL or lipocalin-2) and cystatin C in patients with heart failure (HF) and myocardial infarction (MI).Material and methods. Baseline plasma concentrations of NGAL and cystatin C were measured in 119 participants (median age, 50-61 years; men, 101) with HF and primary MI (4-6 weeks old) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention in the acute period. Adverse cardiovascular events within 1 year were considered as the endpoint.Results. Patients with elevated NGAL levels were significantly more likely to have adverse events (p<0,001). The optimal cut-off value for NGAL was 18,75 ng/ml (odds ratio, 10, 95% CI, 3,09-32,45; p=0,0001). Multivariate logistic regression showed that NGAL, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, left ventricular aneurysm, and SYNTAX score were significant predictors of adverse events. Cystatin C did not affect prognosis in the study cohort.Conclusion. Increased NGAL levels is a predictor of unfavorable clinical outcome in patients with HF and previous MI.
AS ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO DISTRITO DE ATHENS-CLARKE COUNTY, NO ESTADO DA GEÓRGIA, ESTADOS UNIDOS E SUAS INTERFACES COM O GERENCIALISMO
Authors: Drabach Nadia Pedrotti , Klen-Alves Viviane 
Published: February 2021

RESUMO: Este artigo resulta de pesquisa realizada no Distrito Educacional de Athens-Clarke County (CCSD), no Estado da Geórgia, Estados Unidos e de consulta a documentos oficiais do referido Distrito obtidos no seu sítio na internet e no site do Department of Education do Estado da Geórgia, assim como relatório demográfico sobre a população de Athens. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar as estratégias para a educação no Distrito nos biênios 2015-2017 e 2018-2020 à luz das orientações para a gestão escolar com base na Nova Gestão Pública ou gerencialismo. Para isso apresenta a estrutura organizacional do distrito, os dados de desempenho dos estudantes e a realidade socioeconômica das famílias. A análise aponta a não inclusão de elementos fundamentais para a superação das desigualdades de desempenho escolar dos estudantes do distrito, como a situação socioeconômica das famílias de Athens. Conclui-se que a Gestão educacional de cunho mercadológico ao tentar anular as diferenças, direcionando o foco para a responsabilização de professores e diretores pelo desempenho dos estudantes mostra-se ineficaz para a melhoria dos resultados educacionais.
RELAÇÃO PÚBLICO PRIVADA E O FINANCIAMENTO DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ENSINO TÉCNICO E EMPREGO (PRONATEC) AO SISTEMA “S” ENTRE 2011 E 2015
Authors: Costa Marilda de Oliveira 
Published: February 2021

O artigo examina a relação público-privada e o financiamento do Programa Nacional de Ensino Técnico e Emprego (PRONATEC) ao sistema “S”, entre 2011 e 2015. Buscou-se também evidenciar a filiação teórica que dá sustentação a esse arranjo entre esfera pública e privada, implantada no governo oriundo do Partido dos Trabalhadores, no período denominado neodesenvolvimentista. Em aparente contradição com a essência do neoliberalismo, esta tendência política pautou-se no crescimento econômico com distribuição de renda e, para tanto, intensificou-se a expansão da educação profissional no país, com vista à preparação da força de trabalho para a geração de emprego e renda, assim como, a competitividade internacional. É um estudo qualitativo e constou de análise bibliográfica e documental. O estudo possibilitou concluir que apesar de a política implementada, majoritariamente, por meio de parcerias público-privadas não escapar aos condicionantes da Nova Gestão Pública, possibilitou uma relação dialética entre mercantilização e democratização da educação, se considerarmos que a educação profissional possibilitou acesso a milhares de sujeitos até então alijados de processos formativos para o mundo do trabalho.
Gestational diabetes mellitus and obesity: effects on offspring
Authors: Rozhkova O. V. , Remneva O. V. , Fadeeva N. I. , Korenovskiy Yu. V. , Yavorskaya S. D. 
Published: February 2021

Aim: to identify the risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDМ) and predictors of perinatal lesions of central nervous system (CNS) combined with GDМ and maternal obesity.Materials and Methods. А retrospective observational case-control non-combined study was conducted to determine GDМ risk factors and their effect on perinatal pathology in 250 women divided into 2 groups. The main group included 150 pregnant women diagnosed with GDМ, the control group – 100 pregnant women without carbohydrate metabolism disorders. An assessment of hereditary, obstetric and gynecological history, as well as somatic health was carried out. Patients from the main group were subdivided into smaller groups: 1А (n = 77) – mothers whose newborns postnatally exerted adverse perinatal outcomes associated with impacting maternal hyperglycemia, and 1В (n = 73) – mothers whose newborns were born healthy. CHAID method (Chi Squared Automatic Interaction Detection) was used to create an algorithm for predicting adverse perinatal outcomes in GDМ. Аt the second stage, a single-center prospective observational non-combined cohort study was conducted to assess an effect of maternal hyperglycemia on formation of perinatal CNS lesions. Pre-labor concentration of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) was measured in the amniotic fluid of full-term fetuses in the group of pregnant women with GDM (n = 33) and in the group of pregnant women lacking carbohydrate metabolism disorders (n = 42).Results. Obesity, late reproductive age, family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, abortions, early reproductive losses, macrosomic delivery in history are the main risk factors for GDM development. An algorithm was developed that allowed to predict a risk of newborn perinatal pathology in mother with GDM with an overall percentage of correct predictions of 68.7 ± 3.8 %. Pre-labor concentration of NSE in the amniotic fluid of full-term fetuses was elevated by 1.68 times (p = 0.006) in women with combined GDM and obesity (5.56 [3.37–6.24] ng/ml) compared to pregnant women with normal weight lacking carbohydrate metabolism disorders (3.29 [1.49–4.89] ng/ml).Conclusion. Pregnant women with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus familial history were featured with most prominent potential of developing perinatal complications. Rise in amniotic fluid NSE level in patients with GDМ corroborates damage of fetal CNS during antenatal period. The maximum NSE level was found in women comorbid with GDM and obesity.
Reality, Innovation And The Challenges Of Using Village Funds For Improving The Quality Of Life In The Community (Study in Some Villages On Kupang Regency)
Authors: Petrus E. De Rozari, Reni R. Masu Reyner F. Makatita, 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the reality, innovations and challenges of Using Village Funds in Improving Community Quality of Life (Case Studies in Several Villages in Kupang Regency).
Research Methodology: This research is included in qualitative descriptive research. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies.
Results: The results of this study indicate that several villages that are on the poverty line in Kupang Regency show that the readiness of village officials and village communities in utilizing and using village funds is still low.
Limitations: This research was only conducted in the village a survey of several villages located in the poverty line in Kupang Regency that is Oesao Village, Oebelo, Mata Air and East Baumata Village.
Contribution: The results of this study are expected to be material for consideration and evaluation in the use of village funds in improving the quality of life of the people on Kupang Regency
REFLECTION OF ONOMASTIC PRINCIPLES IN NAMING
Authors: Maftuna Bakhtiyorova Nilufar Sadullaeva, 
Published: February 2021

This article deals with the problems of naming in English and Uzbek languages. The main principles of formation of onomastic units are discussed and the cultural bases of choosing the name are interpreted in the article as well. Theoretical views of well-known linguists are represented from the point of linguocultural aspect. The most important issue in this area was to determine what the Proper Nouns meant. In this paper, we will endeavor to prove the assertion, at the same time accounting for some of the motivations upon which Proper Nouns appear. It may cover the wide range of linguistic and extralinguistic motivations underlying the lexical units – Proper Nouns. Proper Nouns in most cases are not simply a tool of naming, but as linguistic unit they can render an information about the owner. A new exploration of a certain phenomenon, a new perspective for its consideration and contain a new moral and ethical assessment of the phenomenon. Based on this, this article presents linguistic features of Proper Nouns in speech, ethno-linguistic, ethno-cultural, sociolinguistic problems of naming the objects. The analogies and differences between the linguistic phenomenon of Proper Nouns and Common Nouns have been examined in detail.
Impact Of HR Analytics On Training And Development In An Organization
Authors: Dr. Mridula Mishra Paleti Narendar, 
Published: February 2021

We can observe a shift of training & development process from traditional method to modern hiring data driven process in modern organization where the HR analytics comes into picture which uses multiple mix of data in Training & Development. The following study highlights the utilization of HR analytics in the organization as well as focuses on whether the organizations are implementing HR analytics in the Training & Development process or not. It also helps in how HR analytics is helpful in the effectiveness of Training & Development process and its cost effectiveness..
Guidelines of Funeral Welfare Management for the Elders in the Muslim Way, Kayohmati Community, Bajo District, NARATHIWAT Province
Authors: Et al. Jirachaya Jeawkok 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyse the funeral welfare for the Muslim elders and to suggest guidelines regarding the funeral welfare management for the Muslim elders. The guidelines might help stakeholders to investigate and manage the welfare more effective and stable through participatory process. Further, this would help the group to get more members which would lead to a quality and sustainable funeral welfare for Muslim elders in the Kayohmati community.The design of this study is mixed method. First, the researchers employed phenomenological research to explore the community’s life experience for the primary data. The researchers investigated the meaningful aspects and understandings through conversations, in-depth interviews, focus-group interviews, and questionnaires. The researchers used content synthesis to form guidelines of the funeral welfare management, which was classifying and categorizing topics and arranging concepts. The qualitative data was carefully reconfirmed, and the quantitative data was analysed into frequency, average, and percentage. Moreover, to conduct the research professionally the researchers followed research ethics firmly and this research had been approved for research ethics code of conduct.
The findings regarding needs of the funeral welfare were as follows: the elder members who are low-income need career workshops to support their finance. Furthermore, it was found that community leader plays a key role in facilitating and encouraging collaboration among the community, government, and academic sectors to form public policy. Therefore, the government sector should collaborate with the community which the people could express their performance and self-autonomy and the findings confirmed that we can develop it to public policy and guidelines for the welfare founders, committees, and members to improve the welfare’s management system. Also, there could be guidelines to increase medical welfare and income for the elders. The novelty or originality of this studyproposed the funeral welfare management model is getting from the management of Muslim welfare that is sustainable and fit with the local context, religion, knowledge, self-value, and belief in a particular area
The Cost Potential of Shallot in Rasi Salai District, Sisaket Province
Authors: Jeeranan Wongwatanyoo, Apinya Bhumsaidon Piyachat  Thongpaeng, 
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to study the cost potential of shallot in Rasi Salai District, Sisaket Province in order to lead to planning on pricing, marketing, improving the quality of shallot and analyzing data of farmers and shallot production. The research findings on the general information of shallot farmers revealed that they consisted of 75% of males and 25% of females with 40-49 years of age or 50%. Most of their educational levels were 55% of primary level or lower. They grew shallot together with other crops. The Bang Chang varieties (local shallot varieties of Sisaket Province) were grown most of 75% and the other 25% of local northern verities called Hom Bua. The 70% of planting shallots were harvested from the last season and the other 30% were purchased from other farmers in the market. The shallot productivity per rai was uncertain depending on the caring, fertilizing and disturbing disease. Approximately 35% of the farmers harvested 1,200-1,500 kilograms per rai or 25%. Regarding the production cost of shallot, it was found that the average mount was 8,151.5 baht per rai with the highest amount of verities of 3,250 baht per rai or 15.2%. The cost of insecticide was 1,000 baht or 10.2% of the total cost. In addition, the least cost was transportation for 3.3% only because most merchants bought shallots at the farming sites. According to sale data, 70% of the farmers sold local verieties of Sisaket Province with average price of 30 baht per kilogram, followed by 15% of Hom Bua with an average price of 45 baht per kilogram. The average income earned by farmers in each household was different at 20,001-25,000 baht per rai
Evaluation of Guidelines for PPICC: Purpose and Processing on Ideation and Creative Innovations for Competency Innovator
Authors: Et al. Piyanun Klaichun 
Published: February 2021

This research was aimed to 1) determine the current and desirable states, and the priority needs index for PPICC: Purpose and Processing on Ideation and Creative Innovations for Competency Model. Mixed methods research was employed and undertaken in 2 phrases. Phase 1 investigated the model. The qualitative research approach to multiple case study collected data from 2 case studies in order to provide a profound understanding of the subject being investigated and allow for applying the research results to similar context. Phrase 2 investigated the priority needs index for PPICC: Purpose and Processing on Ideation and Creative Innovations for Competency Model. Phase 2 utilizing interviews with 30 experts in human resource development, digital technology, and education administration. Instruments comprise structured questionnaires, guidelines propriety, and feasibility evaluation form. Analyses involve descriptive statistics i.e. frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, PNI Modified, and content analysis.
Results of the evaluation of Phase 1 investigated the model was PPICC: Purpose and Processing on Ideation and Creative Innovations for Competency. Results of the evaluation of Phase 2 investigated that the overall of current and desirable states are at a moderate and highest level, respectively. The highest values of priority need index elements are as follows: The first priority need index fell on Discovery Skill of Ideation Innovations is Creative Mind. Professional Teachers found Skill for Collaboration and problem- solving creative skill, Creating Innovations is to Put to other Use, Goals of successful factors for the development of instructors to have different characteristics are Inspirer, Environment management for learning and teaching found that procurement, resource support, and learning resources for the development of the students to be innovative. Processing is Establish University. Discovery Skill of Ideation Innovations is Creative Mind. Competency Innovator found that Ideation in learning and teaching management found that - build interaction in learning through connection and networking, and the least is Purpose which is Stamina. Therefore, an important mechanism for the development of innovative skills must come from the cooperation of the public sector, the private sector, educational institutes, and the family institute to develop skills, knowledge and ability to keep pace with today's world effectively.
Communication Assistance under Urban Vicinity in VANETs
Authors: Dr. A. Thomas Paul Roy, Dr. P. Gokulakrishnan Dr. S. Satheesbabu, 
Published: February 2021

Vehicular Ad Hoc NETworks (VANET) has turn up as a stand to support intelligent vehicles communication, transport safety and performance.Road accidents and traffic congestion are the significant issues of metropolitan territories. In spite of the fact that endless arrangements are given for these issues, still there is no fitting answer for street mishap recognition. Likewise, because of the deferral in arriving at the emergency vehicle to the mishap area and accordingly the gridlock in the middle of the mishap area and clinic expands the probabilities of the passing of the person in question. Thus, it is needed to give handheld answer for the general public.This paper introduces a handheld solution to reduce the loss of life due to accidents and the time taken by the ambulance to reach the hospital. First, the proposed system finds out the road accidents automatically with the help of sensors in intelligent vehicles. Second, an alert is sent to all nearby hospitals after the road accident. This system maintains a database server which holds all hospital details in around the city. A GPS or GSM gadget in the concerned vehicle will send the area character of the mishap to the close by medical clinics through primary worker and afterward a rescue vehicle from very closest clinic is shipped off the mishap spot. Alongside these, there would be an effect of traffic inside the way of the emergency vehicle utilizing RF correspondence. This will limit the hour of ambulances to arrive at the clinic.Third, this system maintains another database for all kind of mechanical services. This system provides support to the roadsiders while the vehicle got breakdown or any other service issues in the vehicle. It also saves the time of the driver and unnecessary delay. Altogether, this system provides the appropriate handheld solution to the vehicle drivers and the society.
Focusing on English Learners' Concerns: Investigating De-Motivational Sources of ESL Learners in Classroom Setting of a Public Sector University of Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Syed Shujaat Ali, Mr. Salman Nasir Dr. Mansoor Ali, 
Published: February 2021

L2 de-motivation has considerable role in diminishing or slowing down the second/L2 (English) learning outcomes. However, L2 de-motivation in general and the context of Pakistan in particular is under-researched. So, the main purpose of the study is to identify various L2 de-motivational factors of the BS Undergraduate L2 learners of the Department of English of a remote and under-researched Kohat University of Science and Technology, Khyber Pakhtunhwa, Pakistan. Drawing upon the questionnaires of the well referenced L2 de-motivation experts and also adding some items related to gender and anxiety oriented L2 de-motivation, a modified closed ended questionnaire of 40 items was developed. The data was obtained from 400 (250 Male and 150 Females) L2 learners was analysed by applying the rarely used but much recommended exploratory factor analysis. Total 08 L2 de-motivational factors emerged: Teacher, syllabus, non communicative methods, L2 anxiety, lack of classroom resources, unfavourable classroom environment and rarely noted gender related L2 de-motivational factors. Moreover, in this study in contrast to earlier studies in Pakistan, we are able to not only identify the various L2 de-motivational factors in well defined forms but also construct and validate the modified questionnaire with the help of applying factor analysis. Thus the questionnaire can be exploited for future research in field of L2 de-motivation in general and particularly in Pakistan. Similarly, unlike the earlier studies, learners' negative attitudes towards English and learning its culture did not emerge as a L2 de-motivational factor. Moreover, new but equally contesting gender related L2 de-motivational factor also emerged. This study highlights that L2 teachers should adopt motivating teaching methods, interesting teaching materials and develop interesting syllabus. Moreover, L2 learners' needs analysis be given more importance for addressing their L2 de-motivation and thus enhancing their language proficiency in the Higher Education in Pakistan.