bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis ANALISIS KATA TUGAS PADA ARTIKEL OPINI “MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA, MEMANDIRIKAN WARGA” OLEH MUSONIF FADLI DALAM SURAT KABAR JAWAPOS
Authors: Hasnah Setiani  , Purwo Yudi Utomo Asep 
Published: September 2021

Sintaksis merupakan bagian dari ilmu linguistik yang mengkaji tentang kalimat dan unsur-unsur pembangun suatu kalimat tersebut. Satuan-satuan yang membangun kalimat meliputi satuan kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat. Satuan frasa, klausa, dan kalimat akan membentuk satuan sintaksis dan menyatakan makna gramatikal dengan alat sintaksis. Sarana-sarana yang mewujudkan satuan makna gramatikal atau alat-alat sintaksis tersebut meliputi (1) urutan penempatan kata, (2) intonasi, (3) bentuk kata, dan (4) kata tugas. Kata tugas merupakan satuan penting yang menyusun ketepatan kalimat dan kepaduan suatu paragraf dalam wacana, termasuk wacana dalam artikel opini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masing-masing jenis kata tugas serta masing-masing peranannya dalam menyusun kepaduan dan kesinambungan suatu kalimat hingga paragraf dalam artikel opini “Melestarikan Budaya, Memandirikan Warga”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif berbentuk kualitatif. Metode pendekatan deskriptif merupakan metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis dan menguraikan data untuk dijadikan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk untaian kata atau rangkaian kalimat dan bukan berupa angka atau statistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kata tugas pada artikel opini “Melestarikan Budaya, Memandirikan Bangsa” ditemukan jenis kata tugas yaitu konjungsi, preposisi, dan pronomina yang berfungsi sebagai penjelas kata utama dan penyusun kepaduan kalimat. Manfaat penelitian yaitu sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan gagasan penulis, memberi dorongan bagi penulis untuk berpikir ilmiah dan sistematis, dan memberi dampak akademis bagi pembaca.
ANALISIS SATIRE DAN SARKASME DALAM DEBAT CAPRES 2019 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA
Authors: Siti Farmida  , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Tisnasari Sundawati 
Published: September 2021

The study discuss the sarcasm and satiric speech in the 2019 presidential candidates debate and the implementations of learning in high school. The purpose of the study are (1) to describe the form of the language style of the sarcasm and the satire in the 2019 presidential candidates debate, (2) to know the use propose the language style of the sarcasm and satire in the 2019 presidential candidates debate. The method used in this research is observation technique and writing technique. The data is this research is sarcasm and satiric speech in the 2019 presidential candidates debate. Based on the result of the research, there are 78 data, 30 data consist of satire speech from expressive speech acts there is 23 data, that is criticism (9), refusal (4), rebuke (1), feel objected (1), to clarifiy (5), complaint (1), quip (1), support (1). The use purpose to satire speech from directive speech acts there is 7 data, that is appeal (3), warning (1), advice (2), to expect (1). The use purpose of sarcasm speech from expressive speech acts there is 47 data, that is accusation (7), quip (12), criticism (11), suspects (2), warning (2), censure (2), blaming (4), deny (2), underestimate (1), pride oneself (1), anger (1), disagree (1), rebuke (1). The use purpose of arcasm speech from directive speech acts there is 1 data, that is advice (1).
Keywords: Satire, sarcasm, illocutinary speech acts, the 2019 presidential candidates debate.
Analysis of consumption trends of antibacterial and antivirus medicines in pharmacies during COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine
Authors: Заліська О. М. , Семенов О. М. , Максимович Н. М. , Заболотня З. О. , Заліський Б. М. , Мудрак І. Г. 
Published: September 2021

Rational pharmacotherapy of COVID-19 in the world, treatment protocols, prescriptions of antibacterial (AB), antiviral (AV) medicines have been systematically improved due to updated data of evidence-based medicine.
The study aim was to analyze the trends of AB, AV consumption for outpatients with confirmed COVID-19: to study the reasons of the growing demand for AB, AV; optimization of pharmaceutical care directions for rational cost-effectiveness use, prevention antibiotic resistance.
Methods – the survey on consumption trends of AB and AV, side effects of AB; survey data of 205 pharmacists, 5 regions of Ukraine; pharmacoeconomic analysis «cost-minimization», content analysis of instructions, side effects.
Analysis of surveys showed that the demand on AB, AV increased by 50.1% to 2019, such groups: beta-lactams, respiratory fluoroquinolones, macrolides. We found the most often were released: azithromycin, cefoperazone, cefipime, piperacillin with tazobactam, meropenem.
Pharmacists noted that patients often used AB, AV without a prescriptions, it complicates the release from pharmacies. So it is necessary to implement e-prescriptions for AB, AV for monitoring of effectiveness, side effects, to prevent antibiotic resistance in pandemic.
We found 53.7% of pharmacists noted about insufficient of trade names, stocks of AB and AV. It is the difficulties to provide outpatients with covid-19.
Content-analysis data showed the most common side effects during AB course. We identified the main directions of information pharmacist providing to prevent side effects, antibiotic resistance.
We conducted the demand for AV, AV medicines increased by 50.1% vs to 2019. It was identified the AB groups, trade names in high demand. Used pharmacoeconomic analysis «cost-minimization», we established that depending on the manufacturer, an antibiotic course costs differ by 15.1 times. The necessity of including in the list of the reimbursement program «Affordable Medicines» the essential AB, AV, to reduce costs for COVID-19 outpatients was substantiated.
We showed 83,1% of pharmacists consider the need of approval, implementation of «Protocol for symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated forms of COVID-19». It will improve the results of pharmaceutical care for COVID-19 patients due to GPP requirements.
Comparative morphological and anatomical analysis of the feverfew herb varieties Phlora Pleno and White Gem
Authors: Гордєй К. Р. , Гонтова Т. М. , Машковська С. П. 
Published: September 2021

Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz Bip. is a perennial plant of the Aster family, which has an anti-migraine, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. These days studying of the feverfew varieties is actual in order to expand the raw material base because species and varieties are known to have a similar chemical composition. In Ukraine, the varieties White Gem and Phlora Pleno are widely cultivated and they are unpretentious to the natural and climatic conditions of Ukraine. The morphological and anatomical study of the selected varieties previously has not been studied, therefore this analysis is actual.
The aim of the work was to conduct a morphological and anatomical analysis of the feverfew herb varieties Phlora Pleno and White Gem.
The object of the study was samples of the feverfew herb varieties Phlora Pleno and White Gem collected during the period of mass flowering in 2018–2019 on experimental plots of the Botanical Garden of the National University of Pharmacy (Kharkiv, Ukraine) and the National Botanical Garden N. N. Grishka (Kiev, Ukraine.). Morphological features were examined on fresh, dry and fixed raw materials using a Levenhuk Zeno Handy ZH19 magnifier. Anatomical studies were carried out using raw materials fixed in a mixture of alcohol–glycerin–water (1:1:1) and in accordance with the requirements of the SPhU.
As a result of the analysis the general and individual morphological and anatomical features of the feverfew herb varieties White Gem and Phlora Pleno were determined. The individual morphological features of the Phlora Pleno variety include white, female ray flowers up to 1.0 cm long, arranged in 2–3 rows; variety White Gem – white, female up to 0.8 cm long, located singly ray flowers. The individual anatomical features of the Phlora Pleno variety include the paracytic and anisocytic types of the stomata; single prismatic crystals and druses in the mesophyll; variety White Gem – anomocytic type of the stomata, on the epidermis of the stem – trichomes with a lobed terminal cell and glandules.
For the first time a comparative morphological and anatomical analysis of the feverfew herb varieties Phlora Pleno and White Gem collected in Ukraine was carried out. The general and distinctive features of each variety, as well as their main diagnostic features, have been determined, therefore it will be used later to standardize the feverfew herb varieties Phlora Pleno and White Gem.
Polyglactin 910 (Vicryl Rapide) for Reducing Pain and Wounds Healing in Postpartum Perineum
Authors: Pradita Amilya , Raden Abkar , Kartini Farida 
Published: September 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the use of polyglactin 910 (vicryrapide) and chromic catgut to perineal pain and healing wounds on postpartum.
Method: This research is true experiment with a randomized controlled trial (RCT) and single-blind. The number of respondents pad this study of 40 respondents were divided into 20 respondents to the intervention group (vicrylrapide) and 20 respondents for the control group (chromic catgut). Data analysis using independent t-test.
Results: Statistical test results using independent t-test for pain showed p = 0.035 <0.05 and for wound healing showed p = 0.000 <0.05 of a second can mean the results are there differences in the use of threads polyglactin 910 (vicrylrapide) and chromic catgut thread to perineal pain and healing wounds in the mother postpartum perineum.
Conclusion: The use rapidevicryl thread to repair perineal perineum or stitches can reduce perineal pain and healing wounds better than the use of the chromic catgut thread.
Keywords: chromic catgut, pain, polyglactin 910, rapide vicryl, wound healing of the perineum.

Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan polyglactin 910 (vicry rapide) dan chromic catgut terhadap nyeri dan penyembuhan luka perineum pada postpartum.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experiment dengan randomized controlled trial (RCT) dansingle blind. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang di bagi menjadi 20 responden untuk kelompok intervensi (vicryl rapide) dan 20 responden untuk kelompok kontrol (chromic catgut ). Analisis data menggunakan independent t-test.
Hasil: Uji statistik menggunakan independent t-test untuk nyeri didapatkan hasil p=0,035<0,05 dan untuk penyembuhan luka didapatkan hasil p=0,000<0,05 dari kedua hasil tersebut dapat diartikan ada perbedaan penggunaan benang polyglactin 910 (vicryl rapide) dan benang chromic catgutterhadapnyeri perineum dan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu postpartum.
Kesimpulan: Penggunaan benang vicryl rapide untuk perbaikan perineum atau penjahitan luka perineum dapat mengurangi nyeri perineum dan penyembuhan luka yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penggunaan pada benang chromic catgut.
Kata kunci: chromic catgut, nyeri, penyembuhan luka perineum, polyglactin 910, vicryl rapide.
ЯКІСНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ЯЄЦЬ М'ЯСО-ЯЄЧНИХ КУРЕЙ РІЗНОГО ГЕНЕЗИСУ
Authors: Khvostik Victor , Bondarenko Yuriy 
Published: September 2021

Досліджено широкий комплекс морфологічних ознак яєць курей вихідної материнської форми, нащадків першого-другого поколінь, створеної синтетичної популяції у ході проведення досліджень з вивчення ефективності схрещування півнів імпортних м'ясних кросів із м'ясо-яєчними самками вітчизняної селекції. Якісні показники яєць у кількості 30 штук від кожної генотипової групи курей визначали у віці 30 тижнів. У курей вихідної материнської форми такі ознаки як маса яєць, діаметри яєць та жовтку, висота жовтку, маса та відносна доля жовтку були вірогідно більшими як порівняти з нащадками першої генерації. Тоді як, у гібридів першого покоління висота білка, індекс білка та його маса характеризувалися вищими значеннями за порівняння з курми вихідної материнської форми. У нащадків другого покоління, батьками яких були півні кросу „Кобб-500”, маса яєць та білка були більшими за порівняння з ровесницями, для отримання яких використовували самців кросу „Росс-308”. У м'ясо-яєчних курей вихідної форми індекс форми більший на 2,11-2,86 % (P>0,95-0,99) порівняно з гібридами F2. Маса яєць, їх довжина та ширина, індекс форми характеризувалися слабкою мінливістю (2,46-9,06 %) й у нащадків F2, у більшості випадків, були більшими, ніж у м'ясо-яєчних курей вітчизняної селекції. За висотою й індексу білка значної відмінності між птицею різних груп F2 не встановлено. За масою жовтку вірогідної різниці між курми різного генезису F2 не досягнуто. На масу жовтку генотип вплинув на 12,96 % (P<0,001). Якісні показники жовтку мали слабкі коефіцієнти мінливості (3,26-10,01 %) й у гібридних курей F2 були дещо більшими, ніж у м’ясо-яєчних субпопуляції „К”. У м'ясо-яєчної птиці вихідної материнської форми маса шкаралупи більша на 0,47-0,59 г (P>0,99-0,999) порівняно з потомками другого покоління. У курей створеної синтетичної популяції більша маса яєць визначила відповідно і вищі значення деяких морфологічних ознак. Відмічено вірогідні відмінності з птицею інших генотипових груп за подовжнім діаметром яєць, індексом форми, абсолютною масою білка, індексом жовтку, масою жовтку, долею шкаралупи.
ДОВІЧНА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ КОРІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЧЕРВОНО-РЯБОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПОРОДИ ЗА РІЗНИХ ВАРІАНТІВ ПІДБОРУ
Authors: Хмельничий Леонтій , Супрун Ірина , Бардаш Дмитрій 
Published: September 2021

Наведено результати досліджень корів української червоно-рябої молочної породи за ознаками тривалості господарського використання та довічної продуктивності у межах оцінки генеалогічних формувань. Експериментальною базою проведених досліджень служила ретроспективна селекційна інформація стада підприємства ТОВ «Млинівський комплекс» Роменської філії Сумської області. Оцінку показників тривалості та ефективності довічного використання проводили за методикою Ю.П. Полупана (2010), зафіксувавши по кожній досліджуваній корові інформацію про дати народження, першого отелення і вибуття. По кожній лактації враховували її тривалість, надій, вміст та вихід молочного жиру за усю лактацію. Вивчали спадковий вплив генеалогічних формувань на показники тривалості господарського використання та довічної продуктивності при внутрішньолінійному підборі та в окремих варіантах міжлінійних поєднань. За результатами оцінки потомства корів, одержаних при внутрішньолінійному підборі п’яти генеалогічних формувань підконтрольного стада, встановлено достовірний вплив спадковості ліній на показники довічної продуктивності. Виявлені в окремих варіантах внутрішньолінійного і міжлінійного підбору вдалі та невдалі поєднання свідчать про необхідність проведення у заводських стадах системної оцінки при підборі бугаїв-плідників відповідних генеалогічних формувань. Повторне застосування найбільш ефективних варіантів та відмова від невдалих буде сприяти нарощуванню генетичного потенціалу продуктивності молочної худоби.
Effect of Various Shapes of Rough Transverse Slider Bearing Equipped with Ferro-Lubricant on the Load-Tolerating Capability by Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Panchal G. C. , Patel H. C. , Patel H. A. 
Published: September 2021

This paper investigates the effect of various film shapes of rough transverse slider bearing with Ferro-lubricant on the bearing system's load-tolerating capability (LTC). The current article describes the efforts to improve bearing’s LTC by using a Ferro-lubricant as a non-Newtonian fluid and choosing the bearing's (piston ring’s) proper geometrical shape in the I. C. Engine. The mathematical model and the numerical and graphical results reveal the facts about enhancing the bearing system's performance. Moreover, the adverse effect of roughness can be lessened to a certain range by growing the magnetic field's strength.
Geospatial Variability Analysis of Fluoride Quantification in Underground Aquifers of Central Parts of Haryana State, India
Authors: Bhardwaj P. , Awasthi A. , Singh J. 
Published: September 2021

The elevated levels of fluoride in underground water enhance the prevalence of the fluorosis epidemic in Haryana state. To assess the groundwater geospatial variability of fluoride at different depths in central parts of Haryana, the present study has been explored. The samples at eight sites were collected in triplicate at 3 depth levels viz. a) < 10 m below ground level (bgl), b) 10-40 m bgl, and c) > 40 m bgl. Fluoride levels have been determined by the SPADANS-zirconyl oxychloride method using UV-VIS spectrophotometer (Systronics-118). The fluoride concentration varies from 0.19 mg/L to 2.87 mg/L. More than 38 percent of samples exceed the standard prescribed limit of 1.0 mg/L fluoride in drinking water. Fluoride contamination increases in post-monsoon samples with maximum concentration at 40 bgl depth. Due to geological factors (fluoride-bearing minerals in basement rocks) and human-induced (brick-kiln industries, phosphatic fertilizers) factors, a high concentration of fluoride in groundwater is observed. Sustainable defluoridation techniques and a good diet (calcium & vitamin c enriched) can control the adverse effects of fluorosis.
Growth traits and beet weight of tropical sugar beet responses to foliar application of boron
Authors: Bithy Shritinnahar , Mahapatra Chandan Kumar , Sarkar Shubroto Kumar , Hossain Md Sohrab , Sarkar Md Abdur Rahman , Paul Swapan Kumar 
Published: September 2021

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to assess the response of foliar application of boron on growth and beet weight. The experiment consisted of foliar application of boron at four concentrations viz. 0, 50, 100 and 150 ppm, and frequency of application thrice viz. once at 40 days after emergence (DAE), twice at 40 and 65 DAE and thrice at 40, 65 and 90 DAE. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Growth traits and average beet weight were significantly influenced by boron concentration and frequency of application. At later stage of growth (at 140 days after sowing) the tallest plant, number of leaves/plants, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and root length were recorded in 150 ppm boron with three times foliar application at 40, 65 and 90 DAE. The highest average beet weight (1.04 kg/beet) was recorded in 150 ppm boron with foliar application thrice at 40, 65 and 90 DAE followed by 100 ppm boron with foliar application at 40, 65 and 90 DAE while the lowest one 0.28 kg/beet was found in control. So, from the result it can be concluded that 150 ppm boron with foliar application at 40, 65 and 90 DAE seems to be promising in terms of growth attributes and average beet weight/plant of tropical sugar beet.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(2): 181-191, August 2021
Prevalence and pathological investigation of fowl typhoid in commercial poultry farms at the Rajshahi City Corporation area of Bangladesh
Authors: Siddique Abu Bakkar , Khaton Rashida 
Published: September 2021

The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Fowl typhoid in apparently healthy, sick and dead birds at Rajshahi city corporation area of Bangladesh. A total of 500 birds (50 from each farm) and 30 different organs (liver from 10, ovary from 8, heart from 7, and caecal tonsils from 5) were randomly collected from different commercial poultry farms during the period from January 2018 to December 2018. The prevalence study was performed based on history, clinical signs, symptoms exhibited by the individual bird of a flock during the observation of farms, and illness of birds. The suspected birds were subjected to necropsy examination. During sample collection, clinical signs and gross necropsy changes were recorded very carefully. The collected tissues were fixed, processed, sectioned, stained, and studied light microscopically. The routine histopathological method was used for the detection of tissue-level alterations in Fowl typhoid infected cases. The prevalence of Fowl typhoid in apparently healthy birds of different poultry farms was 8.2%, and 23.33% of organs were involved. Grossly, the liver was enlarged, congested and revealed bronze discoloration with focal necrosis in the surface of the liver. Old raised hemorrhages were found in the caecal tonsils. Congested, deformed, and pedunculated ova were other important findings. Microscopically, the sections of the liver showing multifocal necrosis with infiltration of heterophils and reticulo-endothelial cells.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(2): 201-209, August 2021
Livelihoods of Otter fishers` in the South-Western zone of Bangladesh
Authors: Siddique Abu Bokkar , Surovi Tasnim Jahan 
Published: September 2021

Fishing with otters is an ancient fishing technique in Bangladesh, exists only in the south-western part of the country with smooth-coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata). The present study was carried out to portray this unique fishing technique and to investigate otter fishers` livelihood status in Narail District. Fishing with otters is carried out at night in the Chitra and the Nabaganga rivers, involving at least four people, a boat, a net, 2-3 adult tamed otters and 1-2 immature trainee otters. The socio-economic conditions and livelihood status of the otter fishers` were found as not-satisfactory level whereas about 75% of total 36 fishermen were termed as very poor and they don`t have their own boat and nets for fishing. All of the surveyed fishers belong to the Hindu religion and less access to education, pure drinking water, and a healthy sanitation system. Due to scanty income, and resultant low-living standard, 14 otter fishers were found changed their ancient profession. Therefore, direct interventions are essential to support improved and sustainable socio-economic condition of the otter fishing community.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(2): 249-257, August 2021
Keseimbangan Kerja dan Kehidupan (Work Life Balanced) Pada Wanita Bekerja
Authors: Rahmayati T.Elfira 
Published: September 2021

Peran wanita sebagai pekerja telah memberikan kontribusi yang nyata dalam perkembangan ekonomi dan sosial. Wanita memiliki peluang yang sama untuk hadir dalam dunia kerja setara dengan laki-laki. Akan tetapi bagi para wanita khususnya yang telah menikah hal ini menjadi sebuah tantangan karena mereka harus melakukan banyak tugas di rumah dan juga kantor. Tekanan kerja yang terus meningkat berdampak pada pekerjaan wanita, dimana wanita meninggalkan lebih sedikit waktu untuk diri mereka sendiri. Dengan demikian, mencapai keseimbangan kehidupan kerja adalah kebutuhan bagi wanita bekerja untuk memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus instrumental tunggal. Karakteristik subjek penelitian ini adalah satu orang wanita karir, yaitu subjek N yang berusia kurang lebih 26 tahun yang berprofesi sebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil di kota Medan yang bekerja kurang lebih 3 Tahun dan baru memiliki seorang anak dengan usia kurang dari 6 bulan dengan suami yang tinggal di kota berbeda. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, subjek N meskipun ada beberapa kesulitan, namun sudah mulai dapat menyeimbangkan antara kehidupan dan pekerjaan yang dilakukan dengan adanya bantuan keluarga. Keberhasilaan subjek N melewati hari-harinya mencapai Work Life Balanced terlihat dari pemenuhan aspek time balance, involvement balance, dan satisfaction balance yang pelan-pelan dapat diatasi. Dalam menuju pencapaian tersebut ada beberapa strategi yang digunakan oleh subjek N terutama strategi Outsourcing dan Techflexing.