bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE, USE OF QUALITY WASTE AND TEACHERS IN BREAST TANK ON GAS BIO PERFORMANCE
Authors: Junus Mochammad , Jaya Firman , Ustadi  , Kurniawan Margomulyo Putra , Romadhon Yoga Arif 
Published: April 2021

The aim of research to determine the effect of temperature and the use of livestock waste quail (LTP) and waste octopus (LG) in a digester tank is made of plastic curigen to the performance of gas bio production and nutrient content of sludge that is generated. The materials used are LTP and LG. The research method used 1) Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 2) Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The first factor is the waste with 6 treatments are P0: 100% LTP, P1: sludge 90% and 10% LTP LG, P2: sludge 80% LTP, and 20% of LG, P3: s ludge 70% LTP, and 30 LG, P4: LTP and 20% LG, P5: sludge 50% LTP and 50% LG. The second factor with lamps, namely P01: without lamps, P02: use 1 lamp, P03: use 2 lamps. Furthermore, LTP and LG are diluted with water until they reach 7% dry matter and stored in a digestion tank (made of 24 plastic jerry cans with a volume of 25 liters ). The analysis showed that the effects of temperature, the use of LTP and LG have influence which is not significantly different (P > 0.0 1 ) against the pressure, the volume of gas bioand H 2 S. Apart from that, it was also very significant (P <0.01) on the total N content, P elements and K elements, but the highest average total N and K element content was obtained in P0 sludge with a percentage of 100% LTP concentration. The conclusion of this study is that the effect of temperature, LTP, and LG affects the increase in gas bio production but not significantly different and the treatment of LTP and LG affects the increase in nutrient content.
NON-LINEAR FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PROBLEMS
Authors: ALIYU O.H. , SALIHU A.A 
Published: April 2021

A formulation of the displacement based finite element method as well as the incremental analysis procedure which is considered suitable for analysis of non-linear dynamic problems is presented. The presented framework is used to investigate the influence of joint rotation on the failure of steel beam subject to high-speed impact load. The results from the non-linear numerical simulation are compared with those obtained from an analytical technique.
Method: The non-linear Full Newton Raphson method was used for the simulation and results obtained were verified analytically using the energy momentum balance technique.
Results: The beam suffered an initial vertical downward deflection of 27.7mm from the impactor load as well as a joint rotation of 〖 2〗^0.
Findings: From the results obtained the beam was considered to have failed due to excessive rotation. Similarly, from the comparism made between the analytical and non-linear numerical simulation results, it was concluded that the full Newton Raphson technique gave accurate results in simulating the dynamic problem which was achieved at an affordable cost.
The FLOOD DISASTER MANAGEMENT BASED ON EXTREME TROPICAL RAINFALL IN DECADES OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Gernowo Rahmat , Nurwidyanto Muhamad Irham 
Published: April 2021

Indonesia's climate classification is divided into three rainfall patterns. The three patterns are Seasonal Pattern, Equatorial Pattern, and Local Pattern (Anti Seasonal). Flood Disaster Management based on extreme rainfall is very much needed, as the analysis was taken as a case study on January 22, 2019, a flood disaster occurred in South Sulawesi. The flood event indicated that there was heavy rain that flushed the South Sulawesi region for several days, which is classified as monsoonal rainfall. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of heavy rain with atmospheric anomalies during these events by calculating rainfall intensity to determine future flooding patterns and using the WRF model to analyze cloud distribution patterns and rainfall distribution. The method used in this research is Mononobe and Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) using the Fabric Fritsch cumulus parameterization scheme. The analysis showed that the intensity and duration of rainfall of 2, 5 10, 25, and 50 years were obtained from the Mononobe model, as well as from the atmospheric dynamics data, there was rain for 3 consecutive days caused by cumulonimbus type rain clouds. Based on the WRF model, it can be seen that the CAPE value before the onset of rain is quite significant, thus supporting the growth of rain clouds as an important variable in flood disaster management in the South Sulawesi region in particular and the tropical zone in. general.
Motivation/Background: Indonesia is included in a tropical climate where extreme rainfall is important to analyze. The majority of flood disasters in the tropics occur in decades of extreme atmosphere, this is an important reason in this study.
Method: The Mononobe method can be used to calculate the distribution pattern of rainfall intensity throughout 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 years, as a prediction of future rainfall intensity patterns. The WRF model is used to calculate the cloud distribution pattern and the spatial distribution of rainfall.
Results: The results of this study obtained patterns of rainfall intensity and duration of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 years from the Mononobe model, as well as from the atmospheric dynamics data, there was rain for 3 consecutive days caused by cumulonimbus rain clouds. The pattern of cloud distribution and rainfall at the time of the incident at the WRF model research location.
Conclusions: Analysis of the distribution pattern of rainfall intensity for the periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 years, as well as the distribution pattern of clouds and rainfall, is very necessary for disaster identification, especially hydrometeorology. This is very important as a variable in flood disaster management, especially in the tropics
CHARACTERISTICS OF POPULATION HIU PAUS (Rhincodon typus) AND PATTERN OF BEHAVIOR STAY AT THE BEACH BOTUBARANI, BONE BOLANGO, GORONTALO
Authors: Handoko Kris , Sukmoputro R. Andry Indryasworo , Himawan Mahardika R. , Tania Casandra 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the number of whale sharks that come or appear in Botubarani waters during the year of 2016 - 2017 and monitor the pattern of their live behavior in the amount of days. The monitoring methods used are by (1) using photo IDs to distinguish individual types of whale sharks, (2) monitoring by looking directly / visually and recording the occurrence of whale sharks written in the seasonal calendar system and (3) using acoustic-based technology, by installing 2 (two) units of acoustic receivers at a depth of 15 meters and installing 10 (ten) acoustic signal-transmitting markers on the Whale Sharks. The study was conducted in November 2016, May and November 2017. The number of individuals of whale shark that have been identified is 21 individuals of Whale Shark in total. While the live behavior patterns of Whale Sharks who are installed with acoustic transmitter tag says that whale shark measuring more than 3.5 meters come and stay for about 10 days in the waters of Botubarani. While the Whale Sharks less than 3.5 meters in size stay for about 1 - 7 days. The results of direct whale monitoring (visual) of the pattern of live behavior of Whale Shark in the number of days of emergence during the period November 2016 to November 2017 from the data obtained are: 17 days in November 2016, 2 days in January 2017, 14 day in February 2017, 8 days in March 2017, 28 days in May 2017, 21 days in June 2017 and 2 days in July. While Whale Sharks did not appear in Botubarani in December 2016, April 2017, August 2017, September 2017, October 2017 and November 2017.

Keywords
Whale Sharks, Photo IDs, Acoustic Bookmarks
STRUCTURE OF UTILIZATION OF LIVING DIVERSITY OF WILD ANIMAL BY COMMUNITY IN COASTAL AREA OF TOMU DISTRICT, TELUK BINTUNI DISTRICT, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Budiman Mokhamad Asyief Khasan , Christian Yoppie 
Published: April 2021

Tomu District is one of the areas in the coastal district of Teluk Bintuni, West Papua. The accelerated development that continues to develop will significantly affect the existence of wildlife in the Tomu District. The purpose of this study was to identify the diversity and distribution of coastal wildlife in Tomu district. In addition, this study wants to identify the structure of its use by the community. The study was conducted in Tomu District, Bintuni Bay Regency in January 2017. The method used was rapid observation in three sample points as representatives of three habitat types. In addition, interviews were conducted with community representatives in the Tomu District. The results showed that there were 44 species of birds, 3 types of mammals, and 5 types of herpetofauna found during the study. Based on information from the community, 3 species of animal were found in the study area but were not found during the study. The utilization structure by the community consists of the utilization of direct values (economic / recreation) and non-use value (conservation) and there is no utilization to take indirect values from their biological wealth.
Keywords:
Tomu District, biodiversity, wildlife, utilization structure, Bintuni Bay
OPERATION STUDY AND CONSTRUCTION OF PURSE SEINE AT KM MARWAH LAMPULO ACEH UTARA
Authors: Hutapea Roma Yuli F , Mardiah Ratu Sari , Arkham M. Nur , Sari Ratih Purnama , Syaputra Wewen Nassa 
Published: April 2021

Aceh is a province located at the western tip of Indonesia. Aceh's territorial waters are very strategic waters. The dominant fishing gear used by fishermen in Aceh is the purse seine. The reason many fishermen use purse seines in Aceh is because the waters of Aceh have a lot of pelagic fish potential, where the target of purse seines is pelagic fish. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the construction of purse seines in KM Marwah Lampulo Aceh Utara; as well as knowing and understanding the operation of purse seine fishing gear in Lampulo, North Aceh. The type of purse seine used by KM Marwah is trapezoid. Ring seine construction with PE (Polyethylene) nets with mesh sizes of 1-3 inches. The upper ris rope is 600 m long and 10 mm in diameter, while the lower ris rope is 12 mm in diameter, with a length of 600 m. Selvedge is used for net protection so that it is not easily torn. PE (Polyethylene) rope with a length of 650 meters. PE (polyethylene) based weight rope. Ring strap with a diameter of 10 mm and made from PE (polyethylene). 6000 pieces of PVC-based buoys and 4800 lead-based weights. The operation of the purse seine consists of a setting, namely the process of preparing and lowering the trawl fishing gear into the water, after the catch is collected and the nets have formed a bowl, then proceed with hauling, which is the activity of raising fishing gear onto the ship.

Keywords
Aceh, construction, operation, purse seine
Mustafa Remzi (2020). Millî Cinayetler Koleksiyonu ve Diğer Hikâyeler.
Authors: ÖZTÜRK AYKAÇ Nilüfer 
Published: April 2021

Türk edebiyat tarihimizin pek bilinmeyen simalarından olan Mustafa Remzi’nin gizli kalmış birçok hikâyesi, Fatih Özdemir’in titiz çalışmasıyla günümüz alfabesine aktarılarak yazın dünyasına kazandırılmıştır. Özdemir’in Türk Romanında Ruslar adlı doktora çalışmasını yazdığı dönemde ilgisinin uyandığı Mustafa Remzi, yine onun tespitiyle, İstanbul’da yaşayan Beyaz Rus mültecilere ilk değinen kalemlerden olması sebebiyle de dikkate değerdir. Nitekim “Pastacı Kız” adlı hikâyesi, Beyaz Rus mültecilerin bir yönünü konu edinmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Genel olarak bakıldığında, bu eserde yer alan tüm hikâyelerde toplumsal cinsiyet, kadın-erkek ilişkileri, İstanbul eğlence hayatı, aile hayatı, mahalle kültürü gibi temaların işlendiği görülmekte ve Özdemir’in kaleme aldığı “Sunuş” bölümünde bu hususlara vurgu yapılmaktadır.
Fatih Özdemir’in bu çalışması; Mustafa Remzi’nin metinlerini gün ışığına çıkarmanın yanında dönemin toplumsal yaşantısına, toplumsal dönüşüme ve bu dönüşümün sancılı süreçlerine ışık tutması yönüyle yalnızca edebiyat değil, edebiyat sosyolojisi açısından da kıymetlidir. Özdemir’in de “Sunuş” kısmında dikkati çektiği gibi, Mustafa Remzi’nin bu metinleri yazarken popülerlik ve kâr elde etme gibi amaçlara hizmet ettiği, bu sebeple edebî değer ve hassasiyetin öncelikli hedefleri arasında yer almadığı açıkça görülse de, her şeye rağmen söz konusu hikâyelerin içerdikleri toplumsal yaşam unsurları sayesinde özgün bir nitelik taşıdıkları söylenebilir.
Information and Communication Technology dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Sulaeman A. , Darodjat Darodjat , Makhrus M 
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai penggunaan dan implikasi Information and Communication Technology (ICT) dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) sebagai kesatuan yang integral dalam proses belajar mengajar. Jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara dokumentasi. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran ICT dalam pembelajaran PAI disajikan secara teknis melalui pengembangan silabus daring yang berisi rangkaian materi dan metode selama proses pembelajaran, penyediakan aplikasi maktabah syamilah yang berisi literatur kitab klasik, situs yang berisi berita dan opini, dan channel youtube yang berisi video konten islami yang berimplikasi terhadap proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih atraktif dan dinamis. Dukungan semua stakeholders dalam pemanfaatan ICT dalam pembelajaran PAI turut memberikan dampak positif, khususnya dalam penyediaan infrastruktur, pamanfaatan, dan perawatan perangkat ICT. Selain itu, ICT dalam pembelajaran PAI lebih merupakan media yang dapat dipakai dalam proses pembelajaran yang mampu menghadirkan suasana Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan (PAKEM).
FLAMeCIPP up to date
Authors: Khazen Gabriel 
Published: April 2021

Dear colleagues, as the end of our FLAMeCIPP presidency gets close, we would like to thank you all for the support given these years, and we are honnored to do it thru this fantastic window, borned from the fusion of our journals, ABTPe and Tobillo y Pie, to become stronger, one of the greatest achivement of our region in the recent years.

FLAMeCIPP for Latinamerican foot and ankle surgeons represents integration, science, development and friendship, a meeting point for our region that keeps growing and expanding. Recently we had Panama and Dominican Republic adhrence as new members, expansion in countries like Perú and Costa Rica and reactivation of El Salvador and Guatemala preparing their return to FLAMeCIPP, but there still work to do and that´s a great challenge for the upcoming authorities.

One of the main goals of this administration was to make FLAMeCIPP dynamic and closer to members, not leaving it just to a every 2 or 3 years congress; in order to do it we started our monthly Instagram case discussion and webinars from the beggining of our administration in 2018; first with moderate engagement of our members, expanding the interest gradually with time as we got used to these fantastic and interactive tools, to reach then an outstanding participation.

FLAMeCIPP internationalization was an important objective for us. Webinars and case discussion brought us closer to other Foot and Ankle Federations, and is now normal that not only americans, europeans an asians foot and ankle surgeons participate in our activities but many latinamericans surgeons are invited oftenly to participate in other Federations activities as well, showing the expertise and knowledge of this side of the world. Is very important to highlight that the expanding scientific influence of our region made FLAMeCIPP as institution, receive invitations as special guest to online activities from IFFAS, EFAS, SICOT and SLARD.

We planned special attention to research, trying to figure out a path to organize it in the region, although we managed to do few steps thru it we are very far from what we outlined and that´s a regret for us; we believe there is a high potential for research in our region, we need to find a way to stimulate and facilitate it mainly among the new generation of foot and ankle surgeons, and that´s the main task for our region in the near future.

Finally, we would like to send a word of hope in this difficult days the world is living, particularly our region. Thanks God we could keep in touch by the different mechanisms that technology allowed us, maintaining the FLAMeCIPP spirit alive, and wish we can embrace each other again in our IX Congress to be held in conjuction with IFFAS meeting in Santiago de Chile in April 2022. All the best.
Riemann Surface Structure for a Curved Surface with Punctured Features
Authors: Shetty Ramya Deepak , Swamy Indira Narayana , Kadambi Govind R 
Published: April 2021

In this paper, a generic procedure for the development and subsequent validation of the Riemann surface structure (RSS) for a punctured curved surface lying on a Riemann surface is discussed. The proposed procedure differs from the existing methods involving triangular meshes and rectangular grids that rely on induced patches on surfaces. This procedure can be applied to non-punctured surfaces as well as to surfaces with irregularly located punctures. Further, by defining appropriate transition functions, the proposed procedure eliminates the requirement for smooth transitions across the boundaries of adjacent patches. The analytic formulations of the RSS for an ellipsoid and a sphere are elaborated using the proposed procedure. Moreover, the RSS of a sphere defined through a family of conformal unit discs is proven equivalent to that defined by an existing method based on stereographic projection. This study proves that a smooth projection between the surface and (a subset of) the complex plane , can be remapped to the original surface.
ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF PLANTS LISTED IN THE RED BOOK OF DNIPROPETROVSK REGION USING GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Omelych I. , Neposhyvailenko N. , Ivanov E. , Boiko A. 
Published: April 2021

The paper presents a method of developing a layer "Species of plants listed in the Red Book (RB) of Dnipropetrovsk region" electronic map of the region using geoinformation technologies (GT) and analysis of the distribution of these plants relative to the ecological network (EN), which is designed in Dnipropetrovsk region. According to the proposed method, a file database was created in the ArcGIS environment, which contains five sets of class objects that display the protection status (PS) of plants on a five-point scale. Status "0" – extinct species, "1" – endangered, "2" – vulnerable, "3" – rare, "4" – indeterminate. In each set of class objects that display the status of plants on a five-point scale, created point layers that reflect the geographical location of each plant with RB of Dnipropetrovsk region.
A geoinformation analysis of the developed layer of the electronic map, which reflects the distribution of 424 species of plants listed in the RB of Dnipropetrovsk region, and their location. It is established that the most frequent encounters in relation to the number of species have plants 3 PS. It was determined that most of the plants are distributed within the protected areas, but it was found that 390 species of plants are found outside the EN of the region. These plants are found near the banks of large rivers of the region, namely: the river Inhulets (industrial areas of Kryvyi Rih and the territory of Shyrokivskyi district), the river Saksahan (Piatykhatskyi district), the rivers Bazavluk and Kamianka (Nikopolskyi district), Samara river (Novomoskovskyi and Pavlohradskyi districts), Oril river (Tsarychanskyi and Mahdalynivskyi districts), as well as near the banks of the Dnieper river (Verkhnodniprovskyi district, industrial districts of Kamianske and Dnipro).
It is proposed to reserve protected areas in places of accumulation of plant species that have the PS for the development of the EN of Dnipropetrovsk region.
Feminicídio durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Sunde Rosario Martinho , Sunde Lucildina Muzuri Conferso , Esteves Larissa Fenalte 
Published: April 2021

Este é um artigo de Revisão Sistemática, com o objetivo de analisar o índice de mulheres vítimas de feminicídio no período da pandemia da COVID-19. A busca de dados ocorreu durante o mês de junho de 2020, em 5 bases de dados (LILACS, SciElo, Science Direct, MEDLINE e PsycInfo) por meio de PRISMA. Foram achados, inicialmente, cerca de 951 artigos, dos quais 9 foram usados para a análise final. Concluiu-se que o índice de feminicídio aumentou consideravelmente durante esse período em relação aos meses anteriores, devido ao isolamento social. Este fator impossibilita que as vítimas consigam sair de casa e a nova rotina dentro de casa coabitando com o agressor vulnerabiliza sua vida. Sugere-se, assim, que se promova políticas de divulgação de leis e princípios dos direitos humanos e de violência contra mulheres, sensibilizando as vítimas e pessoas próximas a denunciar os agressores.
Modular trihedral trusses of flat roofs
Authors: Melekhin E. A. 
Published: April 2021

The paper considers modular trihedral trusses of flat roofs for buildings with transverse division into pre-fabricated elements. The use of modular system is oriented to the mass production. The modular system delivery is carried out by various cargo vehicles. The main geometry calculations are given for the transportation modules and vehicles equipped with a crane.Variable design models of the trihedral truss modules are presented herein as well as the results of their static analysis. The different spatial positions and element's own weight values.Based on the results of the deformability assessment, the installation of additional temporary and permanent elements is substantiated. The engineering solutions are suggested for mounting the flat roof structures. Technical solutions are considered to provide the structural rigidity, module safety during the installation, storage and safe transportation.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Siswa Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Parid Miptah , Julrissani Julrissani 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab beberapa hal serta mengkaji kembali dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 terhadap proses pembelajaran, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang berupa penggambaran dari suatu keadaan tertentu dengan menggunakan metode interaktif. Metode interaktif digunakan untuk menelaah isi dari suatu dokumen, tulisan-tulisan dan hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan judul serta objek dalam kajian ini yaitu guru dan siswa. Temuan dalam pembahasan ini menunjukkan bahwa guru dan siswa sangat terdampak dalam proses pembelajaran secara daring. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah untuk mengkaji serta membuat evaluasi proses pembelajaran secara daring karena memiliki beberapa peran yang hilang dalam proses pembelajaran agar generasi sekolah dasar dapat menjadi generasi bermutu walaupun di tengah pandemi Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Proses Pembelajaran, Pandemi Covid-19, Sekolah Dasar ABSTRACTThis study aims to answer a number of things to review the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the learning process, in this study using a qualitative descriptive approach in the form of a description of a particular situation using interactive methods. The interactive method is used to examine the contents of a document, writings, and research results that are relevant to the titles and objects in this study, namely students and teachers. The findings in this discussion indicate that teachers are highly affected in the online learning process and also students take part in getting the effects of these impacts. It is expected that the government review and make an evaluation of the learning process online because it has several roles missing in the learning process so that the elementary school generation can be a quality generation even in the midst of a COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: Learning Process, Covid-19 Pandemic, Elementary School