bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brain Volume Analysis with T1-MRI Data in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Ghobadi Samian Neda , Maghooli Keivan , Farokhi Fardad 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by impaired social interactions. Early detection can prevent the progression of the disease. So far, much research has been done to better diagnose autism. Investigation of brain structure using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides valuable information on the evolution of the brain of patients with autism.
Materials and Methods: In this study, we equally selected T1-MRI data from 20 control subjects and 20 patients, aged under 13 years (male and female, right hand and left hand). MRI research has shown that the brain of autistic children has grown locally and globally. In this paper, for the brain volumetric evaluation of autistic patients, the MRI data was segmented and then analyzed with a statistical method, which has been investigated more generally, in both the cortical and subcortical areas.
Results: We extracted 110 cortical and subcortical brain areas. The statistical analysis show which areas are important in discriminant between ASD and healthy control groups. According to the results of MRI, an increase in overall growth is seen in the subcortical areas of the brain (amygdala and hippocampus) as well as the cerebellum, but in adults with autism, a decrease in brain volume is seen.
Conclusion: In this study, we analyze the T1-MRI data of ASD subjects for early detection of Autism disorder. Our results were shown in the 6 brain areas that have P-values under 0.005. These areas are important in the early detestation and treatment of ASD.
The effect of pre-emptive incisional bupivacaine block on postoperative pain after coeliotomy in dogs
Authors: Pavlidou Kiriaki , Papazoglou Lysimachos 
Published: March 2021

PICO question
Is there an effect on analgesia following coeliotomy in dogs after a block with local anaesthetics?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment
The number and type of study designs reviewed
All the available evidence for this PICO question comes from clinical trials and one experimental/pharmacology study. All the studies were randomised; 5/7 were blinded clinical studies and 4/7 studies were prospective
Strength of evidence
Moderate
Outcomes reported
It is not clear if the use of a local anaesthetic including bupivacaine or lidocaine as incisional blocks minimises the postoperative pain especially in the first 24 hours, as the results are not statistically significant between the groups
Conclusion
In conclusion, bupivacaine or lidocaine can minimise the postoperative pain but more clinical trials are needed

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
An Analysis of Feeding Pattern Factors in Infants at Kencong Public Health Center
Authors: Noviyanti Laila Auliya , Rachmawati Dwita Aryadina , Sutejo Ika Rahmawati 
Published: March 2021

The feeding pattern in toddler is an effort and a way for mothers to provide food to toddler with the aim that the toddler eating needs are sufficient, both in quantity and nutritional value. There are factors that influence the feeding pattern in toddler, namely the level of maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition, maternal education level, household income, mother's occupation, and the number of family members. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the feeding pattern in toddler at ​​Kencong Public Health Center. The type of research that will be conducted is analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study is mothers who have children aged 12 months to 59 months in the working area of ​​Kencong Public Health Center. The sample size in this study is 70 samples using stratified random sampling. The majority of the sex of the toddler in this study were male and aged 12-36 months. The majority of mothers in this study are aged 26-35 years, graduated from high school, did not work, have sufficient knowledge of toddler nutrition, and included to have sufficient toddler feeding patterns. The majority has small family and the household income of the respondents was mostly below the regional minimum wage. The results of this study there are factors that influence the feeding pattern in toddler in the work area of ​​Kencong Public Health Center; there are the mother's education level (p= 0,000 dan r= 0,824), the level of maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition (p= 0,000 dan r= 0,895) and household income (p= 0,000) which means the degree of correlation in the category is very strong.
Keywords: The feeding pattern in toddler, the factors that influence the feeding pattern in toddler
Comparison of Sodium Levels in Patients with Stage V Chronic Kidney Disease Whose Using New and Re-use Hemodialyzer in Hemodialysis Installation RSD dr. Soebandi Jember
Authors: Hermansyah Yuli , Novidyawati Firda , Azis Ayu Munawaroh 
Published: March 2021

Stage V Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the most common medical case in the world. Stage V CKD defined as a condition where the renal function decrease progressively, marked by the GFR <15/ml/minute/1,73 m2, with or without kidney damage history for three months. Patients diagnosed with Stage V CKD often needs kidney replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis. The cost needed for hemodialysis was considered as too expensive, forcing lots of medical staff in most countries using the method known as re-use hemodialyzer. Re-use hemodialyzer is a term for using the same hemodialyzer (or hemodialysis machine) for the same patient but on a different therapy session. The main purpose for this research is to investigate the sodium level in patients with Stage V CKD whose using new and re-use hemodialyzer in Hemodialysis Installation of RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. Analytic Observational Study is used for this research combined with Cross Sectional Study in December 2018. Total of 19 samples chosen with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Collected data is analyzed using paired t-test. The conclusion that can be obtained from this research is that there is no significant difference between sodium level in patients with Stage V CKD whose using new and re-use hemodialyzer (p=0,904). The effectivity and quality of the hemodialyzer is thought to be the main factor for this result.
Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, sodium, re-use hemodialyzer
The Effectiveness of Tamarindus indica Extract in Total Osteoblast Cell of Male Wistar Rat’s Femur Bone Induced by Aluminium
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Normasari Rena , Prasetyo Rony 
Published: March 2021

Aluminum is widely used in life but includes non-essential metals toxic to the human body that most accumulates in the femur. Aluminum is toxic because it increases the number of free radicals resulting in oxidative stress that causes osteoblast apoptosis. Tamarindus indica has the most potent antioxidant effect on the seed. The polyphenol content in Tamarindus indica seed are myricetin, procyanidin B2, and caffeic acid. Antioxidants in Tamarindus indica seed have mechanism of donating electrons from the -OH group in the phenolic ring to stop oxidative chain reactions and prevent the formation of hydroxyl radicals and lipid peroxidation that play a role in cell apoptosis. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of giving Tamarindus indica extract on the total osteoblasts of femur bone in male wistar rats induced by aluminum. This research is a true experimental in vivo with randomized post-test only control group design using 25 male Wistar rats divided into five groups. Aluminum is given orally dose 300mg/kgBB and Tamarindus indica extract dose 25, 50, 100mg/kgBB for 10 weeks. The results of this study indicate the average total of osteoblasts in groups K, P1, P2, P3, P4 are 15.21 ± 1.71; 18.48 ± 3.65; 17.8 ± 7.05; 17.13 ± 1.16; 16.74 ± 5.71. Data analysis used the Kruskal Wallis test. The results of data analysis showed that there was no significant differences in all groups (p = 0.581). Based on the results of this study, Tamarindus indica extract that was given to male wistar rats induced by aluminum for 10 weeks had no effect on the total osteoblasts.
DETERMINAN PENDAPATAN USAHA PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ro'ikayah Siti Nur , Laila Nisful 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian yang dilakukan pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia tahun 2015-2019 dilakukan dengan tujuan agar dapat melihat pengaruh jumlah pembiayaan, ukuran, dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) yang mempunyai pengaruh atas pendapatan usaha yang dimilikinya. Laporan keuangan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) digunakan sebagai data yang nantinya untuk diteliti. Peneliti menganalisis data melalui metode regresi linier berganda. Peneliti menggunakan sampel laporan keuangan serta sesuai dengan kriteria sampel yang dimiliki oleh 11 Bank Umum Syariah. Teknik yang dipakai dalam memperoleh sampel yakni yang sesuai dengan ketentuan atau purposive sampling. Dari penelitian ini, dihasilkan bahwa secara parsial jumlah pembiayaan memberikan hasil/pengaruh yang signifikan, ukuran bank memberikan hasil/pengaruh yang signifikan, dan dana pihak ketiga tidak berdampak signifikan atas pendapatan usaha Bank Umum Syariah. Sedangkan secara simultan jumlah pembiayaan, ukuran bank, dan dana pihak ketiga mempunyai dampak yang signifikan atas pendapatan usaha BUS di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Jumlah Pembiayaan, Ukuran Bank, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Pendapatan Usaha. ABSTRACTResearch conducted at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2015-2019 was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of the amount of financing, size, and Third Party Funds (TPF) which have an influence on the business income they have. The financial reports of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) are used as data which will be examined later. Researchers analyzed data using multiple linear regression methods. Researchers used a sample of financial statements and in accordance with the sample criteria owned by 11 Islamic Commercial Banks. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. From this research, it is concluded that partially the amount of financing provides a significant result / effect, the size of the bank gives a significant result / effect, and third party funds do not have a significant impact on the operating income of Islamic Commercial Banks. Meanwhile, simultaneously the amount of financing, bank size, and third party funds have a significant impact on the operating income of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.Keywords: Total Financing, Bank Size, Third Party Funds, Operating Income.
THE BRICOLAGE OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND ZAKAT MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhani Novitasari Putri , Qadri Resi Ariyasa , Kurniawan Agus 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia serta menganalisis dampak penerapan finansial teknologi dalam kerangka akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan framework systematic literature review. 3 pertanyaan utama dirumuskan untuk mengakomodir framework systematic literature review. Diperoleh dua puluh empat artikel yang diterbitkan pada jurnal nasional maupun internasional terakreditasi. Hasil analisis terhadap seluruh artikel tersebut adalah akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia diwujudkan dalam bentuk laporan keuangan yang disusun oleh organisasi pengelola zakat dengan mengacu pada PSAK 109. Penyelesaian masalah terkait rendahnya akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia dapat diatasi melalui penerapan finansial teknologi dalam pengelolaan zakat oleh organisasi pengelola zakat. Namun demikian, masih dibutuhkan regulasi pemerintah yang mengatur lebih rinci mengenai bagaimana pelaksanaannya.Kata Kunci: Finansial Teknologi Syariah, Akuntansi Syariah, Zakat, Indonesia. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the implementation of zakat management accountability in Indonesia and to analyze the impact of the application of financial technology in the accountability framework of zakat management in Indonesia. We employed the systematic literature review framework as a methodology to achive the research’s objectives. Three main questions were formulated to accommodate the systematic literature review framework. Twenty-four articles published in accredited national and international journals were obtained. The results of our study indicate that the accountability of zakat management in Indonesia is manifested in the form of financial reports prepared by the zakat management office with reference to PSAK 109. Solving problems related to the low accountability of zakat management in Indonesia can be overcome through the application of financial technology. However, there is still a need for government regulations that regulate in more detail on how to implement the financial technology.Keywords: Sharia Financial Technology, Sharia Accounting, Zakat, Indonesia.
DAMPAK WAKAF PRODUKTIF DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR GRIYA KHADIJAH PUSPAS UNAIR
Authors: Budianto Arif , Fanani Sunan 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini merupakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana wakaf produktif terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur Griya khadijah di PUSPAS Universitas Airlangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif- deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus dimana penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara,dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data primer diperoleh dengan wawancara dengan nazhir PUSPAS Universias Airlangga dan pengelola Griya khadijah. kemudian, dilakukan triangulasi dan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan hasil kesimpulan. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui buku teks, jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nazhir PUSPAS Universitas Airangga menerima dan mengelolah wakaf produktif berupa wakaf uang dan wakaf manfaat temporer dari wakif berupa satu unit rumah di jalan kalikepiting dimana rumah wakaf temporer itu di bangun/direnovasi menjadi griya khadijah akan menghasilkan manfaat untuk mauquf alaih(mahasiswi) berupa tempat tinggal mahasiswi yang di dalamnya terdapat program pembinaan dan pengembangan karakter bagi mahasiswi.Kata kunci : wakaf, wakaf produktif, pembangunan, nazhir PUSPAS Universitas Airlangga. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the role of productive waqf in the development of Griya Khadijah infrastructure at PUSPAS Universitas Airlangga. This study used a qualitative-descriptive approach with a case study method where this research was conducted by interview, documentation and observation. Primary data collection techniques were obtained through interviews with nazhir PUSPAS Universias Airlangga and the manager of Griya Khadijah. the results of the interview will be triangulated and analyzed to get the conclusion. Secondary data were obtained through text books and relevant scientific journals. The results of this study indicate that Nazhir PUSPAS Airlangga University receives and manages productive waqf in the form of cash waqf and temporary benefit waqf from waqf in the form of a house on Kalikepiting street. The temporary waqf house is built or renovated into a khadija griya which will produce benefits for mauquf alaih (female students) in the form of student residences in which there is a program of coaching and character development for female students..Keywords: waqf, waqf Productive, Infrastructure, Nazhir , Nazhir PUSPAS Airlangga University.
KAPASITAS GESER BALOK BETON BERTULANG HVFA MEMADAT SENDIRI DENGAN KADAR FLY ASH 50% TERHADAP BETON NORMAL
Authors: Aryono. Ilham , Budi Agus Setiya , Saifullah Halwan Alfisa 
Published: March 2021

<p>Penggunaan material alternatif pengganti semen sebagai penyusun beton semakin banyak ditemukan. Salah satunya adalah <em>fly ash</em>. <em>Fly ash</em> adalah sisa pembakaran batubara berupa partikel halus yang mengandung banyak <em>silica</em> (SiO2). Kandungan <em>silica</em> sangat cocok untuk reaksi kimia pembentukan beton. Pada penelitian ini, kadar kandungan semen akan diganti dengan <em>fly ash</em> sebanyak 50% pada pembuatan balok beton bertulang baja <em>high volume fly ash self compacting concrete</em> (HVFA-SCC) dan dibandingkan dengan beton normal. Balok uji berukuran 10 cm x 15 cm dengan panjang 150 cm. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji kapasitas geser pada umur 28 hari dengan menggunakan alat uji <em>loading frame</em> dan memasang <em>dial gauge</em> di titik tengah bentang dan titik pembebanan pada 1/3 panjang balok. Hasil dari pengujian ini adalah nilai beban dan lendutan yang dapat diterima hingga mengalami keruntuhan geser. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, nilai kapasitas geser HVFA-SCC lebih besar dibandingkan beton normal, yaitu sebesar 32,125 kN untuk HVFA-SCC dan sebesar 20,500 kN untuk beton normal.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Yerel Yönetimler ve Erişilebilir Kentler: Sağlıklı Kentler Birliği’ne Üye Belediyeler Örneği
Authors: SÖYLEMEZ Adnan 
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Küresel ölçekte yaşanan salgın ve salgın sonrası devletler tarafından uygulamaya geçirilen kısıtlamalar sonrasında erişilebilirlik kavramı daha fazla önem kazanmıştır. Kentte sunulan hizmetlere karantina veya sokağa çıkma yasağı gibi uygulamalar sonrasında erişememe durumu aslında o kentte ikamet eden dezavantajlı gruplar için yaşam boyu devam etmektedir. Bu bakımdan kentsel alanlara veya mekânlara erişememe, ulaşımda karşılaşılan kısıtlar kolaylıkla çözülebilecek ve bütçe içerisinde çok maliyetli olmayan sorunlardır. Kentsel sağlık göstergelerini belirleyerek sağlıklı kent kriterlerini belirleme amacıyla ortaya çıkan “sağlıklı şehir hareketi” ülkemizde de “Sağlıklı Kentler Birliği” kurumsal yapısıyla faaliyet yürütmektedir. Sözkonusu birliğe üye olan belediyelerin erişilebilirlik ile yürüttükleri faaliyetlerin genel durumunun ne olduğu bu araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, sağlıklı bir kent yaşamını kent bireylerine sunabilmek gayesi ile çalışmalarını sürdüren “Sağlıklı Kentler Birliği”ne üye kentlerden verilerine ulaşılabilenlerden sağlıklı kent göstergelerinden biri olan erişilebilir bir kent adına yaptıkları çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Kentlerden elde edilen verilerle desteklenen çalışmada, erişilebilir bir kent önünde en büyük engel olarak yasal mevzuat değil yerel yönetimlerin uygulamalardan kaynaklı eksiklikleri görülmektedir.
Bulgular: Kentlerden elde edilen verilerle desteklenen çalışmada, erişilebilir bir kent önünde en büyük engel olarak yasal mevzuat değil yerel yönetimlerin uygulamalardan kaynaklı eksiklikleri görülmektedir.
Özgünlük/Değer: Diğer alanlarda yoğun olarak çalışılmasına karşın erişilebilirlik ile ilgili çalışmalar “Sağlıklı Kentler Birliği” özelinde hiç değerlendirilmemiştir. Bu bakımdan erişilebilirlik kavramına katkı sağlayabilecek sonuçlara ulaşması araştırmanın özgün değerini oluşturmaktadır.
Irene Zavattero (ed.), L’uomo nel pensiero di Bonaventura da Bagnoregio, Aracne, Canterano (RM) 2019 (Flumen Sapientiae. Studi sul pensiero medievale, 11), PP. 372, ISBN 9788825525922.
Authors: Manzon Tommaso 
Published: March 2021

Review of:
Irene Zavattero (ed.), L’uomo nel pensiero di Bonaventura da Bagnoregio, Aracne, Canterano (RM) 2019 (Flumen Sapientiae. Studi sul pensiero medievale, 11), PP. 372, ISBN 9788825525922.
Fernando José Pancorbo, Joseph Penso De Vega, La creación de un perfil cultural y literario entre Ámsterdam y Livorno, Leo S. Olschki, Firenze 2019 (Storia dell’ebraismo in Italia. Studi e testi, 31), PP. XII + 198, ISBN 9788822266651
Authors: Elmaleh Sandrine 
Published: March 2021

Review of:
Fernando José Pancorbo, Joseph Penso De Vega, La creación de un perfil cultural y literario entre Ámsterdam y Livorno, Leo S. Olschki, Firenze 2019 (Storia dell’ebraismo in Italia. Studi e testi, 31), PP. XII + 198, ISBN 9788822266651.
Association between Nutritional Status and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Women with Breast Cancer undergoing Chemotherapy: A Prospective Study
Authors: Machado Andressa Miranda , Custódio Isis Danyelle Dias , Mazzutti Fernanda Silva , Fuzissaki Marceila de Andrade , Marinho Eduarda da Costa , Paiva Carlos Eduardo , Maia Yara Cristina de Paiva 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the association between chemotherapy (CT) time, nutritional status and the effect of the interaction between these variables on the symptoms and domains of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). Despite the adverse effects CT, it’s common the gain weight and unfavorable changes in the body composition of women during and after the treatment. And an inadequate nutritional status can negatively impact the HRQoL and can influence the prognosis of breast cancer (BC).Methods This study was carried out with 55 women with BC over three periods of CT, T0, before the first cycle; T1, intermediate period; and T2, after the end of CT. HRQoLwas assessed using the 30-Item Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) and its BC module, the Quality of Life Questionnaire Breast Cancer − 23 (QLQ-Br23).Results Overweight, waist circumference (WC) indicative of increased risk and substantially increased risk of metabolic complications, waist-hip ratio (WHR) indicative of risk of developing chronic diseases, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) indicative of excess abdominal fat and longer CT times (T1 and T2), each separately, as well as the interaction of these anthropometric variables with CT time, were associated with worse symptom and HRQoL domains scores.Conclusion The course of treatment and a worse nutritional status, have negative effects on HRQoL, and it is relevant to encourage women with BC undergoing CT to adopt a healthy diet and to practice physical activity in order to maintain an adequate nutritional status, that could contribute to a better HRQoL.
The Role of LncRNA MALAT-1 and MiRNA-9 in Psoriasis
Authors: elamir azza , Shaker Olfat G. , El-Komy Mohamed HM. , Aboraia Nesreen M. , sharabi Mai 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder manifested by recurrent episodes of scaly, red, itchy skin patches that occur within apparently normal skin. Objectives: This study was performed to detect the expression of serum and tissue (lesion and non-lesion) LncRNA MALAT-1 and MiRNA-9 that might be used as biomarkers for psoriasis. Methods: 100 subjects were included in this study, 60 psoriatic patients as well as 40 controls, blood samples were taken from all subjects, 4 mm punch biopsy was taken from lesional and non lesional skin of psoriatic patient and controls. Expression of LncRNA MALAT-1 and miRNNA-9 in Serum and tissues was detected by real time qRT-PCR.Results: our results revealed a statistically significant increase in the expression of MALAT-1 in lesional and non-lesional skin and serum of psoriatic patients than controls. Also there was statistically significant increase in serum MiRNA-9 in patients than controls. Meanwhile, its tissue level was significantly decreased in patients than controls.Conclusion: This study highlights the contribution of LncRNA MALAT-1and miRNA-9 in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Elevated expression of MALAT-1 in lesional skin of psoriatic patients compared to non-lesional skin is probably an important factor in the development of psoriatic plaques.