bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXOGENOUS INTEREST RATE AND EXCHANGE RATE DYNAMICS UNDER ELASTIC EXPECTATIONS
Authors: Serrano Franklin , Summa Ricardo , Aidar Gabriel 
Published: October 2021

<div class="WordSection1"><h1 align="center"><strong style="font-size: 10px;">ABSTRACT</strong></h1></div><p>A theory analyzing the short run dynamics of nominal exchange rates under exogenous interest rates and free imperfect international capital markets is presented. Introducing elastic exchange rate expectations leads to cumulative changes in the spot and forward exchange rates in the same direction. We find that free floating exchange rate regimes are intrinsically unstable, as the nominal exchange rate is an institutional or policy variable that has no ‘fundamental equilibrium’ level. Implications for monetary policy and exchange market interventions of this potential instability are derived. Our results help to explain both the empirical prevalence of dirty floating exchange rate regimes and some aspects of the uncovered interest parity ‘failure’.</p><p> </p><p align="center">TASA DE INTERÉS EXÓGENA Y DINÁMICA DEL TIPO DE CAMBIO CON EXPECTATIVAS ELÁSTICAS</p><p align="center"><strong>RESUMEN </strong></p><p>Presentamos un análisis teórico de la dinámica de corto plazo de los tipos de cambio nominales con tasas de interés exógenas y libres e imperfecta movilidad internacional de capitales. La introducción de expectativas de tipo de cambio elásticas conduce a variaciones acumulativas en los tipos de cambio <em>spot</em> y <em>forward</em> en la misma dirección. Los regímenes de tipo de cambio de flotación libre son intrínsicamente inestables, dado que el tipo de cambio nominal es una variable institucional o de política que no tiene un nivel de “equilibrio fundamental”. Derivamos implicaciones de esta inestabilidad potencial para la política monetaria y las intervenciones en los mercados cambiarios. Los resultados ayudan a explicar la prevalencia de tipos de cambio de flotación sucia y aspectos de la “falla” de la paridad de tasas de interés descubierta.</p>
MAX WEBER ON THE “SPIRIT OF CAPITALISM”. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE ANTECHAMBER OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Kurz Heinz D. 
Published: October 2021

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><strong></strong></p><p>The paper has a fresh look at the work of Weber. The emphasis is on his “Protestant Ethic and the ‘Spirit’ of Capitalism”, which is frequently misrepresented. It is argued that Weber’s focus of attention is the historical importance of Protestant ideas to the extent to which they shape human action; the treatise does not seek to explain capitalism since its beginnings, but concentrates exclusively on “modern capitalism”; it deals with economic growth and development in the antechamber of the Industrial Revolution; it concerns essentially what Marx had called the production of “absolute” as opposed to relative surplus value. Weber’s argument is rephrased with the help of economic theory and its limitations are pointed out. </p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center">MAX WEBER SOBRE EL “ESPÍRITU DEL CAPITALISMO”</p><p align="center">CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO Y DESARROLLO EN LA ANTESALA DE LA REVOLUCIÓN INDUSTRIAL</p><p align="center"><strong>RESUMEN</strong></p><p>El artículo presenta un punto de vista nuevo sobre la obra de Max Weber. El énfasis está puesto en su “Ética Protestante y el ‘Espíritu’ del Capitalismo”, obra con frecuencia interpretada mal. La atención de Weber está en la importancia histórica de las ideas protestantes en cuanto perfilan la acción humana; no pretende explicar el capitalismo desde su origen, sino que se concentra sólo en el “capitalismo moderno”; trata del crecimiento y el desarrollo económico en la antesala de la Revolución Industrial; esencialmente de lo que Marx llamó producción de plusvalía “absoluta” por oposición a la relativa. Su argumento es reformulado aquí con la ayuda de la teoría económica y se hacen notar sus limitaciones.</p>
Ultra-Right Radicalization: a Method of Automated Threat Detection with the Use of Web Mining
Authors: Karpova Anna , Savel'ev Aleksey , Vil'nin Aleksandr , Kayda Anastasiya , Kuznecov Sergey , Maksimova Natal'ya , Chaykovskiy Denis 
Published: October 2021

The paper provides a brief review of current trends in studying ultra-right radicalization risks both in Russia and globally. Since the scientific interpretations in studying the notion of radicalization are differentiated, the authors prefer the following one: the ultra-rightists represent communities and movements that accept the idea that violence is necessary to achieve any goal (political, ideological, economic, social or personal). The ultra-rightists justify and promote this idea, expressing their willingness to act violently. They also make a moral commitment to defend those who promote the idea.
The authors present the results of the work of the TPU’s cross-subject project team to create a prototype and a method for automated detection of ultra-rightists’ threats in social media.
The paper describes the main challenges the researches face when applying smart social media content analysis as a tool for automating social science research.
Unjuk Kerja Mesin Pemanen Padi (Oryza sativa) Kombinasi Mini (Mini Combine Harvester)
Authors: Zakky Mochamad , Pitoyo Joko , Prayoga Adi 
Published: October 2021

Mini combine harvester is a modern machine used for cutting rice, threshing and cleaning grain while walking in the field. This machine helps farmers where, time and energy to harvest more efficiently and does not require a large amount of labor like traditional (manual) harvesting. This study aimed to calculate and determine the working capacity of the mini combine harvester machine and calculated the work efficiency of the mini combine harvester machine. The method used in this research was experimental using a mini combine harvester type Yanmar model YH150 with Ciherang 32 rice varieties ready to harvest. The results of this study indicated that the effective field capacity is 0.125 ha/hour or 8.028 hour/ha, while the theoretical field capacity was 0.234 ha/hour so that the field efficiency is 53.23%. Keywords: field efficiency, field capacity, rice, mini combine harvester
Pengolahan Bekatul dan Spirulina Menjadi Cookies Kaya Protein
Authors: Winanti Diki Danar Tri , Susilawati Susilawati , Zulferiyenni Zulferiyenni 
Published: October 2021

The rice bran and spirulina are Indonesia's local product that have high nutritional content. Their postharvest with processed it to cookie hoped to enhance diversification of rice bran and spirulina in order to increase people's nutritional intake. The purpose of the study was to study the postharvest of rice bran and spirulina to cookies with rich of protein. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method and the advanced test Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with four treatments of cookies was 13.3%, 11.1%, 8.8%, and 6.6% rice bran. The analysis used proximate tests (water content, proteins, fat, and ash) and hedonically sensory tests (color score, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance). The best cookies were 11,1% concentration of rice bran. Their chemical properties were 3.34% water content, 7.26% protein, 37.2% fat, and 47.01% carbohydrates that have filled up the National Standart of Indonesia (SNI) of biscuits whereas ash content 4.31% exceeds the maximum limit. The sensory characteristics of coockie was neutral color, neutral aroma, rather fond taste, liking texture, and overall like. Keywords: cookies, rice bran, sensory test, spirulina
Disain dan Uji Kinerja Pendingin Evaporatif Tipe Aliran Searah Menggunakan CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)
Authors: Yuliasari Hikmah , Syska Kavadya , Ropiudin Ropiudin 
Published: October 2021

After harvesting, fruits will change due to physiological, physical, chemical, and microbiological influences, and they are living materials. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to harvest and handle fresh fruits and their storage conditions to handle the fruits after harvesting so that the quality of the products can be maintained. One of the first treatments in the fruit cold chain is evaporative cooling. In order to get an evaporative cooling system that has an even temperature distribution, it is necessary to make a spatial model when designing an evaporative cooling system using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). The objectives of this research are: (1) design of direct flow type evaporative cooling systems and (2) test the performance of direct flow type evaporative coolers. This research method uses design methods, experiments, and computer simulations. The results showed the performance of the evaporative cooler system in the scenario with the roof on, the highest effectiveness value was 1.198, the highest approximation value was 2.832, and the highest range value was 4.589. In the scenario without a roof on the evaporative cooler system, the highest effectiveness value was 1.767, the highest approach value was 2.139, and the highest range value was 4.835. The CFD analysis in the scenario with a roof had the highest temperature value of 25.9 ° C and the lowest temperature of 21.9 ° C, while the CFD analysis in the scenario without roof had the highest temperature of 23.7 ° C and the lowest temperature of 20.4 ° C. Keywords: CFD, direct flow type, evaporative cooler, quality, fruit
Rancang Bangun Hidroponik Dengan Bantuan Pompa Bertenaga Surya
Authors: Dinegoro Fikri , Rusnam Rusnam , Ekaputra Eri Gas 
Published: October 2021

Agriculture traditionally still uses large areas of land with relatively large amounts of water. The application of solar energy is one of the uses of new and renewable energy. This research uses a 50 Wp photovoltaic cell, battery, solar charge controller, DC stepdown, DC pump and hydroponic frame. The stages of the research are the design of the tools, the calculation of the power required by the tools, the manufacture of the tools, the collection of data and the analysis of the data. The data collected is temperature, sunlight intensity, electric power, electrical energy, water discharge, and photovoltaic efficiency. The data were processed and analyzed in an exploratory manner. Based on the results of the research conducted, the lowest average temperature was 25.33 C and the highest was 33.70 C with the highest average light intensity of 920.26 w/m2 at 12.00 WIB. The relationship between temperature and light intensity with a value of R2 of 0.7594. The highest average electrical energy obtained by polycrystalline is 30.44Wh. The water lost from the hydroponic system is 0.03%. The efficiency of photovoltaic cells is 10.09%–15.72%. Keywords: DC pump, hydroponics, light intensity, photovoltaic
WICKEDNESS BEHIND ENVIRONMENTALISM IN POEMS CHARACTERISTIC OF LIFE, TROPHIC CASCADE, THE PEDITRICIAN CONSIDER HIS LOBBY, HOW GREAT THE GARDENS WHEN THEY THRIVE, AND NATURAL HISTORY (2017) BY CAMILLE T. DUNGY
Authors: Aldo Fando Anata 
Published: October 2021

Skripsi ini merupakan analisa dari lima puisi berjudul Characteristic of life, Trophic Cascade, The Peditrician Consider His Lobby, How Great The Gardens When They Thrive, and Natural History. Topik yang dibahas adalah bagaimana kejahatan manusia dibalik environmentalism. Permasalahan dari kajian ini strategi politik yang dibuat oleh manusia terhadap lingkungan tanpa memperhatikan efek jangka panjang. Tujuan dari analisa ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana elemen puisi (irony, repetition, tone, dan speaker) berperan dalam mengungkap kejahatan manusia terhadap lingkungan. Analisa dilakukan melalui interpretasi teks dan dikaitkan dengan konsep Ecocriticism dari Garrard, Sahu, Glotfelty and Estok. Hasil dari analisa ini menunjukkan bahwa manusia melakukan seleksi terhadap binatang dan tumbuhan. Mengubah genetik dari tumbuhan, dan melakukan kontrol terhadap populasi.
MAXIMIZING THE COMPETENCE IN THE NOVEL OUT OF MY MIND (2010) BY SHARON M. DRAPER
Authors: Safitri Indri Mariska , Ningsih Kurnia 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the analysis is to expose the issue of maximizing the competence done by the main character with cerebral palsy to use all of her efforts in order to reach the equality with normal people. This analysis is using text based and context based method. The text based is using character, plot and setting. The context based is related to the concept of life instincts by Freud, the concept of self-awareness by Crisp-Turner. The result of this analysis shows the protagonist succeeds to maximize her competence through participating in competition and social life.
TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF ASSOCIATIVE MEANINGS IN THE OPENING STATEMENTS USED BY THE HOST OF MATA NAJWA TALK SHOW
Authors: Nelvia Nelvia , Rosa Rusdi Noor , Fitrawati Fitrawati 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to find out the types and the functions of associative meaning in the opening statements used by the host of Mata Najwa Talk Show. This research uses descriptive qualitative research as the research method. Data of the research are words, phrases, and sentences that contain associative meaning. This research uses the theory conducted by Leech (1974) to find out the types of associative meaning, and the theory proposed by Searle (1979) to find out the functions of associative meaning. The result shows that the types of associative meaning in this research are connotative meaning (25 data), stylistic meaning (1 data), affective meaning (5 data), reflected (21 data), and collocative meaning (0 data). This research also find out the functions of associative meaning; connotative meaning is used to assert the hearer about the speaker’s ideas; stylistic meaning is used to show the expression of the speaker, expressed through the style of the use of words, affective meaning is used to express the feeling of the speaker; reflected meaning is used to present the new sense of word. The function of associative meaning in this research mostly used as representative. Key words: Associative Meaning, Opening Statement, Talk Show.
An Analysis of Verbal Humor in Ini Talk Show
Authors: Azka Fitri Nurul , Hamzah Hamzah 
Published: October 2021

One of the ways to express the idea or opinion in communication is through humor. It is not only to express the idea, humor also can be functioned to entertain, one of them through television program, talk show. This research aimed to compare the types of verbal humor that found in Ini Talk Show. This research was descriptive comparative. The data were the clauses which consist of verbal humor within transcribed video. The total of video were 5 videos. The data were analyzed by using theory of Shade (1996) and General Theory of Verbal Humor (1991). Theory of Shade (1996) was used to analyze the types of verbal humor and General Theory of Verbal Humor (1991) used to analyze the types of verbal humor that found in both object. The result of the research showed that there were 192 numbers of verbal humor found in Ini Talk Show. It is found that 10 out of 12 types of verbal humor found in Ini Talk Show. It means, the hosts of the show were good in creating humorous situation in the show.
AN ANALYSIS POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN THE DIRECTIVE UTTERED BY CHARACTERS IN BIG HERO 6 MOVIE
Authors: Nur Ilham Muhammad , Rosa Rusdi Noor 
Published: October 2021

This research studies about directive speech acts in Big Hero 6 movie. The objectives of this research are to know the kinds of directive speech acts and the kinds of politeness strategies. The researcher takes the data from the movie entitled Big Hero 6. This research is a qualitative research by employing descriptive method. The result tends to focus on the deep meaning of the dialogue’s quality rather than the quantity of number. The data of this research are taken from directive speech acts in dialogues in the movie. The instrument of this research is the reseacher herself who collects, analyzes, and presents the data findings of the researchthen draw the conclusion. The researcher applied the trustworthiness of the data to obtain the valid data. The result of the analysis shows four kinds of directive speech acts uttered in Big Hero 6 movie. There are 34 data (42.5%) belongs to ordering,21 data (26.25%) belong to request,20 data (25%) belong to asking,5 data (6.25%) belong to suggesting. The kinds of politeness strategies in Big Hero 6 movie are positive politeness strategy and bald on record strategy. There are 26 data (32.5%) belongs to the positive politeness strategy,54 data (67.5%) belong to bald on record strategy.
Euphemism Used by Pro and Cons Speakers in Trans 7 Show "Mata Najwa"
Authors: Ningsih Novela Zulia , Ardi Havid 
Published: October 2021

This research analyzed the euphemism used by pro and cons speakers in Trans 7 Show Mata Najwa by using Warren, forms of euphemism and Leech, types of meaning theories. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research method. The data in this research was the video’s script of Mata Najwa that downloaded from 7 episodes in YouTube. After analyzing the seven episodes, forms of euphemism by pro speakers found are 1 slang, 1 loan word, 1 particularization, and 3 implication while by cons speakers are 1 derivation, 2 slang, 2 abbreviations, 4 loan words, 5 particularizations, 1 implication, and 2 metaphor. On the other hand, types of meaning by pro speakers found are 1 conceptual meaning, 3 connotative meaning and 1 affective meaning. While by cons speakers are 7 conceptual meaning, 7 connotative meaning, 1 social meaning, 2 affective meaning, and 1 reflected meaning. The result of the study reveals that the dominant form by pro speaker is implication and the most dominant form by cons speaker is particularization. While connotative meaning was the dominant type by pro and conceptual and connotative meaning was the most dominant type by cons speakers of usage types of meaning in Mata Najwa. The differences of using euphemism by pro and cons speakers is that cons speakers use more euphemism in their conversations in order to avoid using the rude or offensive word, also to avoid the loss of face of the speaker, the hearer or the people which is being talked.
Routes to Improve Arteriovenous Fistula Formation for Haemodialysis
Authors: Timerbulatov M. V. , Ibragimov D. R. 
Published: October 2021

Background. Contemporary methods to create primary arteriovenous fistula (AVF) for permanent vascular access (PVA) in haemodialysis continue to improve. The modified Brescia-Cimino operation is considered the main technique of forming native AVF. Various early PVA complications occur in 6–40 % patients entailing repeated surgical interventions.Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the vascular surgery unit of City Clinical Hospital No. 21 of Ufa. All patients had surgery for distal AVF formation in forearm. Native forearm AVF creation was aided by the hydraulic balloon dilation technique prior to forming anastomosis.Results. The PVA survival was 75.0 (n = 30), the median survival time corresponding to estimated time-to-rehospitalisation in at least 50 % patients (n = 30) was 4.0 ± 0.89 (95 % CI: 2.25–5.75) months. Mean time-to-relapse was 6.05 ± 1.15 (95 % CI: 3.8–8.3) months.Discussion. The results obtained suggest the accessory hydraulic balloon dilation method useful prior to forming anastomosis to provide for the vein mechanical expansion, outflow capacity assessment and prevent venous torsion at preparation steps. Preparing a certain vein length (10 cm) with ligation of putative tributaries is also of importance.Conclusion. The accessory technique of hydraulic balloon dilation of recipient vein in primary native AVF creation allows an intraoperative estimation of the vein state to exclude torsion and perform its mechanical dilation prior to forming anastomosis, which reduces the risk of postoperative thromboses.
Haemoptysis as Complication of Wire-Guided Pulmonary Vein Orifice Cryoballoon Ablation in Complex Anatomy: a Clinical Case Series
Authors: Sorokin I. N. , Ayvazyan S. A. , Gorshenin K. G. , Buslaeva S. I. , Dvornikova M. I. , Seregin A. A. 
Published: October 2021

Background. Cryoballoon ablation of pulmonary vein orifices is an effective measure in atrial fibrillation but associates with risks of interventional complications, including haemoptysis. The described clinical case series presents novel evidence to revisit the complication sources.Materials and methods. Four haemoptysis-complicated cryoballoon ablations of pulmonary vein orifice have been analysed retrospectively. Interventions completed in a common clinical protocol with no additional postoperative complications.Results. Fluoroscopy revealed a loop-formed balloon-supporting end of guidewire located in peripheral lower lobe of right lung. Postoperative chest computed tomography also depicted the main lung blood volume confined in right lower lobe, thus indicating pulmonary damage by the guidewire.Discussion. Pulmonary vein anatomy is diverse and can greatly sophisticate the cryoballoon ablation procedure with a peculiar balloon navigation in left atrium. An optimal pulmonary vein orifice occlusion can be attained with guidewire, albeit incurring complications in form of haemoptysis.Conclusions. The appliance advancement towards lung periphery associates with a higher risk of haemoptysis and bleeding. Perioperative haemoptysis and bleeding are most likely associated with mechanical injury to minor veins and require further investigation.
Perforated Peptic Ulcer Combined with Posttraumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia in Third Gestation Trimester: a Clinical Case
Authors: Panteleev V. S. , Fatkullina I. B. , Mustafin A. Kh. , Khalitova R. S. , Petrov A. S. 
Published: October 2021

Background. Gastric and duodenal ulcers are extremely rare in pregnancy, according to published literature. Peptic ulcer is found in 1 per 4,000 pregnant women, a figure probably underestimated due to its hampered diagnosis in pregnancy. Pregnancy peptic ulcer is considered less expected. Perforated gastric and duodenal ulcers comprise about 1.5 % of total acute abdominal diseases, and the perforation rate in ulcer patients ranges within 5–15 %. This complication afflicts the ages of 20–40 years in men much more frequently than in women. Three perforation types occur: free into abdominal cavity (87 %), contained (9 %), into lesser omentum and retroperitoneal tissue (4 %).Materials and methods. The clinical case describes surgical management of posttraumatic diaphragmatic hernia-comorbid perforated gastric ulcer in a pregnant woman in third trimester. Surgery with postoperative patient management enabled for a favourable outcome.Results and discussion. Perforation-entailing gastric and duodenal ulcers in pregnant women have received negligible attention due to rarity in clinical practice. Paul et al. described 14 cases of duodenal perforation in pregnancy, all fatal.Conclusion. Early diagnosis of surgical pathology during gestation is still difficult contributing to the development of severe complications associated with high mortality. The patient’s admission to a level III interspecialty hospital was key to enable a timely consilium-driven decision of caesarean intervention for saving the child, diagnosing intraoperatively life-threatening complicated surgical diseases and opting for radical surgery that ended in a favourable outcome.