bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Breastfeeding based on Breastfeeding Self-efficacy and Social Support in Wonokromo Surabaya
Authors: Nisa Fauziyatun , Damayanti Nyoman , Suhariadi Fendy , Anggasari Yasi , Dewi Ficky Erika , Arini Diyah , Rahman Firman Suryadi 
Published: November 2021

A mother, who has low self-confidence in her ability to provide exclusive breastfeeding, supported by culture and myth, think when a baby cries it means that the baby is hungry and breast milk only is not enough. Therefore, a lot of mothers decided to give banana, porridge, honey, and other additional foods. This research aimed to determine the relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and social support with breastfeeding in Wonokromo, Surabaya.
This research was conducted through analytical design using cross-sectional approach. The research samples involved were 112 mothers who had baby aged 6-12 months old. Among them, 106 mothers were chosen as research respondents using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of this research was breastfeeding self-efficacy and social support, while the dependent variable was breastfeeding. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and then analyzed through Chi-Square test using SPSS program with the level of significance determined was α = 0.05.
The results showed that most of the respondents had poor breastfeeding self-efficacy (77.4%) and low social support (51.9%), as well as did not exclusively breastfeed (66.9%). Based on the Chi-square test, the value obtained was ρ - 0.00 < α - 0.05, so H0 rejected, indicating that there was a relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding. Another value obtained was ρ - 0.00 < α - 0.05 so H0 rejected, which also means that there was a relationship between social support and breastfeeding.
This outcome concluded that the better the breastfeeding self-efficacy and higher social support, the higher level of breastfeeding without additional food. Therefore, we suggested that health workers and the community will be able to motivate mothers and provide social support in terms of providing breast milk to babies without additional food.
Addiction à internet et hikikomori : quels repères cliniques face à l’expansion des conduites de retrait social ?
Authors: Dumoulin Quentin 
Published: November 2021

Les étiquettes diagnostiques indexant des conduites de retrait social se sont multipliées au tournant du xxi e siècle. Cependant, ces diagnostics renvoient à des ensembles symptomatologiques divers et des logiques individuelles et sociales parfois contradictoires. La clinique connaît des sujets insérés qui peuvent se sentir isolés, ou des sujets effectivement isolés, mais qui parfois restent sans plainte quant à cet isolement (syndrome hikikomori , « addictions à internet »). Nous revenons d’abord sur l’écart structural entre solitude et isolement. Puis nous discutons cette proposition de repérages à l’appui d’une méthodologie clinique. À partir d’une série de vignettes de sujets adolescents (trois garçons et une fille) rencontrés dans des dispositifs de soins psychiques, nous montrons certains usages (auto-)thérapeutiques du retrait social et des dispositifs numériques dans ce contexte.
La transition écologique est-elle soluble dans la démocratie citoyenne ?
Authors: Guibert Géraud 
Published: November 2021

Grand Débat national, Convention citoyenne pour le climat : ces dernières années, les dirigeants français ont semblé engager une dynamique d’ouverture vers les citoyens en amont de la prise de décision politique. Ceci répond notamment aux différents mouvements de contestation qui ont agité le pays — « gilets jaunes », marches pour le climat… Malheureusement, les décisions politiques qui ont suivi ou découlé de ces consultations citoyennes n’ont pas été au rendez-vous des attentes suscitées, à l’instar de la loi Climat et résilience d’août 2021. Certes, la pandémie de Covid est passée par là, mais à l’heure de réfléchir à ce que pourrait être la société post-Covid, en lien avec la nécessaire transition écologique, la question de la concertation entre citoyens et décideurs politiques se pose plus que jamais. Toutefois, dans le contexte de défiance actuel, comment envisager une démocratie citoyenne efficace ? Géraud Guibert s’interroge, dans cette tribune, sur les chances réelles qu’une telle démocratie citoyenne puisse aboutir, et surtout, qu’elle puisse accompagner positivement la transition écologique. Il importe, selon lui, de « faire preuve de lucidité » : il manque encore à la France une méthode pour rendre acceptable et opérationnelle une stratégie climat ambitieuse. Pour avancer en ce sens, un certain nombre de clarifications lui paraissent nécessaires : s’agissant de l’« écologie punitive » (elle est indispensable, mais il faut cibler et expliquer) ; concernant le rôle de la science (en matière tant de diagnostic que de solutions éventuelles) ; et enfin quant à la transformation du système économique (pour tenir compte des limites du capitalisme et développer une logique de gestion / protection / partage des biens communs). Ces clarifications faites, il faudra s’atteler à une véritable coconstruction citoyenne des politiques et mesures à mettre en place pour faire progresser la transition écologique, et c’est la formule des conventions citoyennes qui, selon Géraud Guibert, paraît la mieux adaptée pour y parvenir. S.D.
Malvaceae neotropicae novae vel minus cognitae X. New species of Quararibea from Colombia and Ecuador
Authors: Fernández-Alonso José Luis 
Published: November 2021

In this advance of the taxonomic revision that is being carried out in the genus Quararibea (Malvaceae) for the north of South America, three new species are described in this contribution, which are compared morphologically with the species considered related in each case. A first, Q. cornejoi, known from the wet forests of western Ecuador that we associate with Q. grandifolia and Q. casasecae, taxa also distributed in the Pacific corridor of Ecuador and Colombia. A second species, Q. latilimbata, from the sub-Andean forests of the Central Cordillera of the Department of Antioquia, Colombia, related to the previous species and to the Amazonian species Q. duckei. All of them with an unusual trait in the genus, an androecium with the long staminal branches. Finally, Q.villanuevae, from the dry forests of the upper Magdalena Valley in the Department of Tolima, Colombia, associated with the Andean species Q. foenigraeca and Q. caldasiana. These last three species, which have androecium with smaller staminal branches, are assigned to a different morphological group. Illustrations and detailed photographs of the new species are included as well as keys to the identification of the treated species.
Le traitement médiatique des drogues dans la presse quotidienne française (2013-2018)
Authors: Comelli Cécilia , Le Campion Grégoire , Jauffret-Roustide Marie 
Published: November 2021

Les médias sont devenus des objets d’étude et des outils de plus en plus utilisés en sciences sociales. Les discours véhiculés par ces derniers participent à façonner les représentations sociales, les représentations spatiales et les imaginaires géographiques. Cet article a une double ambition : il s’agit, d’une part, de présenter un outil et une méthode d’analyse de la presse en des termes accessibles à des non spécialistes de l’analyse textuelle et, d’autre part, de présenter les résultats obtenus grâce à cette méthode à la question : quels traitements thématiques et spatiaux des drogues dans la presse quotidienne française ? Nous avons ainsi cherché à savoir quels sont les angles thématiques choisis par les journaux et quelle(s) géographie(s) des drogues est repérable à partir de ce traitement médiatique. Ces deux entrées nous renseignent sur le contexte politique et sur les représentations véhiculées par et autour de cet objet d’étude sensible que sont les drogues.
Urban Growth, Fuel Service Station Disasters and Policy Compliance in Ghana
Authors: Owusu-Sekyere Ebenezer , Alhassan Hamdiyah , Jengre Enock 
Published: November 2021

Disasters associated with Fuel service stations (FSS) in Ghana have been debated severally and attracted policy attention, yet their mitigation strategies seem too far off and unimaginably unrealistic. Knowing that such disasters can limit enjoyment of citizenship rights, Ghana has developed safety standards geared towards mitigating their effects. Framed around the compliance theory and drawing on data from 150 residential owners located within 15.4m buffer zone and five state institutions, this article examined the extent of compliance with safety policies guiding FSS in Kumasi, Ghana. The results showed that compliance with safety policies was sinking into its bare existential levels as none of the facilities selected for the study passed all the 11 safety standards. The facilities also negatively affected residents who never considered their place of abode as perilous and that they live in zones of vulnerabilities. This situation it is argued, fundamentally affects development trajectory of the contemporary African city. It obviously obscures the realities of interrelated processes shaping urban disaster management. Even though the spring-up of FSS have catapulted economic growth, inherently they are also hazard-ridden. We suggest that in the broad scheme of urban planning, FSS safety policies must not be discussed in the margins.
Youth Perceptions, Use and Effects of Social Media on Peace and Conflicts in Tanzania
Authors: Manyerere David J. 
Published: November 2021

The article focused on examining how youth perception and use of social media (SM) influences peace and conflicts among Tanzanians, using the Dar es Salaam region as a case study. A qualitative approach was used to collect and analyse data. A purposive sampling technique was used to select respondents, whereby youth, local government officers and community residents were interviewed. The findings revealed that SM has both advantages and disadvantages in promoting peace and activating conflicts, depending on users’ perceptions and interests. SM facilitates conflicts due to the Social Media Networks (SMNs) ability to spread fake news quickly, unfounded claims, and rumours. These promote conflicts between political opponents as well as causing mistrust among citizens and their leaders. Some artists, especially comedians, instigate conflicts in society by editing political and religious leaders’ messages. On the other hand, it was revealed that SM promotes peace due to quicker transfer of relevant information that nurtures positive unit values, solidarity, respect and love among the group, society members, and citizens. These values promote good deeds, such as worshipping God, working and living together amicably. However, the study found out that lack of appropriate education on SM’s use and importance among many youths on youth development seems to have hindered SM use in peace promotion. The study calls for strengthening stakeholders’ initiative to educate and mobilise improved use of SM among youth to sustain peace and security, which is a pre-condition for their self-development and prosperity of their country.
Understanding the causes and dynamics of conflicts in Ghana: Insights from Bawku Traditional Area
Authors: Agyeman Lawrence Opoku 
Published: November 2021

A Conflict can be resolved when there is an adequate understanding of its causes. The objective of this study is to contribute to the understanding of the contributory factors of the Bawku chieftaincy conflict as a case study and explore the lasting solutions to the conflict which contributes to the political, cultural, and socio-economic development. The study surveyed 200 householders using systematic and snow-balling in five spatial locations in the Bawku Traditional Area. Subsequently, face-to-face interviews were conducted with the Traditional Authorities, the Police, and the Belim-Wusa Development Agency to verify the claims made in the survey and to obtain further insights into the conflict. The responses obtained from the interviews were analyzed for patterns and themes and used as narratives in the work. The geographical location and socio-economic activities such as population growth, farming, and poverty have made the Bawku Traditional Area more prone to persistent conflicts. Again, other contributory factors included; political interference, freedom from fear, a proliferation of small arms, and inadequate access to social services. The empirical findings support the proposition that political interventions sowed the seed of the Bawku conflict. The study recommended that the National Peace Council should organize a workshop to educate the political parties on the need to stay away from chieftaincy matters.
Pelayanan Diakonia: Upaya Gereja dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan bagi Warga Jemaat
Authors: Zega Yunardi Kristian 
Published: November 2021

The increase in the number of poor people during the current COVID-19 pandemic is a serious challenge. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed almost all of the living arrangements of most people. This can be seen from the increasing economic crisis in people's lives which is increasingly concerning. One of the causes is quite significant, because many companies do mass layoffs of employees due to the economic crisis in the company. This also affects many people who lose the only job that supports their daily needs. Therefore, to reduce the level of poverty among the people and assist the government in dealing with these problems, the church can take on its role. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide an overview or concept of the role of the church in alleviating the problem of poverty in the midst of the congregation. The research method used is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this research, namely: First, the church needs to make training that can develop the abilities (skills) of each congregation. Second, the church needs to be an example in terms of work and in building awareness to help the poor. Third, the church needs to build healthy congregational spiritual growth. AbstrakPeningkatan jumlah masyarakat miskin di masa pandemi covid 19 saat ini, menjadi sebuah tantangan yang cukup serius. Pandemi covid-19 merubah hampir semua tatanan hidup dari sebagian besar masyarakat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya krisis ekonomi dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang semakin memprihatinkan. Salah satu penyebab yang cukup signifikan, karena banyak perusahaan melakukan pemecatan secara massal kepada karyawan akibat terjadinya krisis ekonomi di perusahaan tersebut. Hal ini pun berimbas kepada banyaknya orang yang kehilangan satu-satunya pekerjaan yang menghidupi kebutuhan mereka sehari-hari. Oleh sebab itu, untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di kalangan masyarakat dan membantu pemerintah dalam menghadapi persoalan tersebut, gereja dapat mengambil perannya. Untuk itu, tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran atau konsep mengenai peran gereja dalam mengentaskan persoalan kemiskinan di tengah-tengah jemaat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, yakni: Pertama, gereja perlu membuat pelatihan yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan setiap Jemaat. Kedua, gereja perlu menjadi teladan dalam hal bekerja dan dalam membangun kesadaran untuk menolong kaum miskin. Ketiga, gereja perlu membangun pertumbuhan spiritualitas jemaat yang sehat.
Bakso Sapi Ikan Kembung sebagai Alternatif Jajanan Sehat Tinggi Protein untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ratnasari Diah , Wening Dyah Kartika , Dewi Yuniarti , Qomariyah Ragilia Nurul 
Published: November 2021

Ikan kembung bisa dikenal dengan sebutan sebagai mackarel fish yang termasuk ikan dengan harga yang murah. Ikan kembung itu rasanya enak dan gurih karena kaya akan gizi di antaranya protein dan omega-3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh substitusi daging sapi dengan ikan kembung dalam pembuatan bakso terhadap daya terima, kadar protein dan kadar air. Jenis penelitian termasuk metode eksperimental dengan satu faktor yang di coba, yaitu Daging sapi dengan substitusi Ikan Kembung yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dengan proporsi 80%:20%, 60%:40%, 40%:60%. penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan adanya tiga kali ulangan Pengambilan data menggunakan metode kuisioner. Uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kadar protein pada perlakuan P1, P2, P3 berturut-turut yaitu 11,62%, 11,59% dan 11,80% dan tidak berpengaruh nyata dimana nilai p = 0,806. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa aroma (p = 0,001), warna (p = 0,049) dan tekstur (p = 0,048) berpengaruh nyata dimana nilai p < 0,05, sedangkan rasa (p = 0,072) tidak berpengaruh nyata. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya pengaruh penambahan ikan kembung terhadap kadar protein dan rasa bakso ikan. Sedangkan substitusi ikan kembung berpengaruh terhadap aroma, warna dan tekstur.
A NOÇÃO DE AMAZÔNIA E A CATEGORIA DE REGIÃO NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA:
Authors: Barbosa Stefani França , Rocha Genylton Odilon Rêgo da , Lira Jhonata Rodrigo de Oliveira 
Published: November 2021

Apresento a prática em sala de aula – com desenhos e pequenos textos – da disciplina de Geografia elaborada por alunos do 7° ano do Ensino Fundamental de escola pública da cidade de Belém/Pará. Como resultado, obtive-se algumas representações sociais destes alunos sobre a região amazônica, muitas vezes balizada pelo estereótipo de uma Amazônia vista exclusivamente enquanto floresta, sendo quase ausente a presença humana. Esse tipo de estudo contribui para que os alunos consigam preencher lacunas e desmistificar visões pré-concebidas, os fazendo refletirem o conhecimento sobre a região, incrementando seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem geográfico.
Palavras-chave
Amazônia, Geografia, Representações Sociais.

THE NOTION OF AMAZON AND THE CATEGORY OF REGION IN TEACHING GEOGRAPHY: the social representations of the students for the construction of their identity
Abstract
I present the practice in the classroom – with drawings and small texts – of the Geography subject prepared by students from the 7th year of elementary school in a public school in the city of Belém/Pará. As a result, some social representations of these students about the Amazon region were obtained, often marked by the stereotype of an Amazon seen exclusively as a forest, with the human presence being almost absent. This type of study helps students to fill gaps and demystify preconceived views, making them reflect their knowledge of the region, increasing their geographic teaching-learning process.
Keywords
Amazonia, Geography, Social representations.
Adaptation of the Fears of Compassion Scale into Turkish: a reliability and validity study
Authors: Necef Isil , Deniz Mehmet 
Published: November 2021

IntroductionThe concept of fear of compassion draws the interest of researchers in both clinical and scientific fields. The Fears of Compassion Scale (FCS) was developed in order to examine the fear of compassion for others, compassion from others and compassion for one’s self. This study aims to adapt the FCS into the Turkish language. The Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Self-Compassion Scale were used to assess the criterion-related validity of the FCS.Material and methodsIn order to determine the construct validity of the scale, validity and reliability studies and factor analysis were carried out on 681 participants (Mage = 32.00, SD = 10.15; 64% female and 36% male).ResultsThe results of the confirmatory factor analysis yielded the expected 3-factor solution (the fear of compassion for others, the fear of compassion from others and the fear of self-compassion), which consists of 35 items. The internal consistency validity coefficient of the whole scale was .92. Moreover, there were significant negative relationships between the Fears of Compassion Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale and Self-Compassion Scale, which are similar to those of the original scale.ConclusionsThese significant findings reveal the Turkish adaptation of the FCS to be a valid and reliable measurement tool.
Measurement report: Spatiotemporal and policy-related variations of PM2.5 composition and sources during 2015–2019 at multiple sites in a Chinese megacity
Authors: Feng Xinyao , Tian Yingze , Xue Qianqian , Song Danlin , Huang Fengxia , Feng Yinchang 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. A thorough understanding of the relationship between urbanization
and PM2.5 (fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than
2.5 µm) variation is crucial for researchers and policymakers to
study health effects and improve air quality. In this study, we selected a
rapidly developing Chinese megacity, Chengdu, as the study area to
investigate the spatiotemporal and policy-related variations of PM2.5
composition and sources based on long-term observation at multiple sites. A
total of 836 samples were collected from 19 sites in winter 2015–2019.
According to the specific characteristics, 19 sampling sites were assigned
to three layers. Layer 1 was the most urbanized area and referred to the core
zone of Chengdu, layer 2 was located in the outer circle of layer 1, and
layer 3 belonged to the outermost zone with the lowest urbanization level.
The average PM2.5 concentrations for 5 years were in the order of
layer 2 (133 µg m−3) > layer 1 (126 µg m−3) > layer 3 (121 µg m−3). Spatial clustering of the chemical composition at the sampling sites was conducted for each
year. The PM2.5 composition of layer 3 in 2019 was found to be similar to that of the other layers 2 or 3 years ago, implying that
urbanization levels had a strong effect on air quality. During the sampling
period, a decreasing trend was observed for the annual average concentration of PM2.5, especially at sampling sites in layer 1, where the stricter control policies were implemented. The
SO42-/NO3- mass ratio at most sites exceeded 1 in 2015
but dropped to less than 1 since 2016, reflecting decreasing coal combustion and increasing traffic impacts in Chengdu, and these values can be further supported by temporal variations of the SO42- and NO3-
concentrations. The positive matrix factorization (PMF) model was applied to quantify PM2.5 sources. A total of five sources were identified, with average contributions of 15.5 % (traffic emissions), 19.7 % (coal and biomass combustion), 8.8 % (industrial emissions), 39.7 % (secondary particles), and 16.2 % (resuspended dust). From 2015 to 2019, a dramatic decline was observed in the average percentage contributions of coal and biomass combustion, but the traffic emission source showed an increasing trend. For spatial variations, the high coefficient of variation (CV) values of coal and biomass combustion and industrial emissions indicated their higher spatial difference in Chengdu. High contributions of resuspended dust occurred at sites with intensive construction activities, such as subway and airport construction. Combining the PMF results, we developed the source-weighted potential source contribution function (SWPSCF) method for source localization. This new method highlighted the influences of spatial distribution for source contributions, and the effectiveness of the SWPSCF method was evaluated.