bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE ÜNİVERSİTE SINAVINA HAZIRLANAN BİREYLERDE STRESLE BAŞA ÇIKMA
Authors: TİMİSİ Yesim , İŞÖZEN Hakan 
Published: August 2021

Araştırmanın temel amacı, pandemi sürecinde üniversite giriş sınavına hazırlanan bireylerde stresle başa çıkmanın incelenmesidir. Ayrıca araştırmada stresle başa çıkmanın bazı demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı araştırılmıştır.
Araştırma yöntemi olarak ilişkisel tarama kullanılmıştır. 17-19 yaş aralığındaki 255’i kadın (%69.9) 110’u erkek (%30.1), toplam 365 kişiden oluşan katılımcılara çevrimiçi olarak Stresle Başa Çıkma Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca demografik verilerin yer aldığı Kişisel Bilgi Formu doldurtulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 25.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.) paket programında çözümlenmiştir. Tüm analizlerde anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 olarak belirlenmiştir.
SBÇÖ en yüksek puanı 115 olup, bu araştırmada katılımcıların ortalaması 79.73±11.509 (Min=29.00; Maks=103.00) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Katılımcıların %69.33 oranında stresle başa çıkabildiklerini yordamaktadır. Katılımcıların cinsiyetleri, yaş grupları, eğitim durumları, okul türlerine göre stresle başa çıkma arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamaktadır. Ancak 12.sınıfta okuyan katılımcıların kaçınma alt ölçeği medyan puanı, mezun olan katılımcıların medyan puanına göre yüksek bulunmuştur.
Hayatlarının kritik bir döneminde bulunan üniversite sınavına hazırlanan bireylerin pandemi sürecinde stresörlerle başa çıkma yollarının ortaya konulması ve başa çıkma düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, gelecek çalışmalara kaynak olması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Literatür incleğinde bu yaş grubuna ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların az sayıda olması da araştırmanın önemini artırmaktadır.
PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN CHILDREN 6 TO 59 MONTHS OF AGE IN GADAREF STATE, SUDAN -2013
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Mohmoud Mohammed , Elbadawi Prof. Elsadig yousif 
Published: August 2021

Background: Anemia is a condition characterized by reduction in thevolume of red blood cells and a decrease in the blood concentration of haemoglobin (less than 11gm/dl). Haemoglobin is a main part of red blood cells and binds oxygen. This can lead to range of adverse symptoms. The most common cause of anemia worldwide is an iron deficiency. This study attempted to estimate the prevalence of anemia among children 6 to 59 months of age in Gadaref State, and to determine the related factors, which include socio demographic factors and nutritional status of children.
Patients and Methods: A total of 384 children 6 to 59 months of age wereincluded in this cross sectional (community based) study in Gadaref State. The data was collected by interviewing mothers through questionnaire, clinical examination, and blood examination. Data was analyzed by the computer using SPSS.version16. Chi-Square test was used for testing significance. P=0.05 or less was considered statistically significant. Results: Forty eight percent of children were anemic; there is a significantrelation between anemia and nutrition of children in this age. Malnutrition was related to anemia in the affected children; 35.1 % of anemic children had mild malnutrition, 23.8% and17.3% had moderate and severe malnutrition subsequently. Social factors related to anemia in children in Gadaref State are: family income, size of the family and mother education.
Conclusion The prevalence of anemia in children 6 to 59 months of age InGadaref State is high. It is more frequent in the age group of 23 months to 59 months; females are affected more than males. There is an association between anemia and nutritional status of children.
Impact of Self-Esteem and Body Image on Sports Participation of Female Athletes
Authors: Sattar Sumera , Khan Dr. Shahzaman , Iqbal Sharin 
Published: August 2021

With reference to Pakistan, it has been observed that young female students are reluctant to take part in sports because of social pressures that affect their health in the long run. This research was conducted to examine the effect of self-esteem and body image on sports participation of female athletes mainly with two objectives i.e. to quantify the relationship between self-esteem and body image of sports participation of females and to quantify the impact of self-esteem and body image as motivators for sports participation of females. The purpose of selecting this topic was that both self-esteem and body image can play a major role to motivate females participate in sports. By applying the simple random sampling, a total of 200 female students were selected from four different universities to participate in the study. These female students belonged to the physical education department of different universities of Lahore, Pakistan. Adapted questionnaires of Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (1965) and Offer Scale of Body-image (1972) were used to get the opinion of the participants. Results indicated a positively significant relationship between self-esteem and sports participation of female students as the values of the correlation were 0.317. In case of body image, positive significant relationship was observed between body image and sports participation as the value of correlation was 0.442. The research concluded that female students having high level of self-esteem and perfect body image, were more enthusiastic to participate in sports. The findings will help the physical trainers, instructors and teachers to find out the causes from the females who have low self-esteem.
Comparison of flexibility and speed among inter university men handball players and hockey players
Authors: Mir Dr. Bashir Ahmad , Bari Dr. Mohammed Abdul 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of present study is to compare flexibility and speed among inter university men handball & hockey players. For the purpose of study was conducted on 100 men Handball and Hockey players of different universities of western India representing in West zone inter university Handball and Hockey championships. The subjects where divides in to two age groups 18-22 years (50 samples) and 23-28 years (50 samples). For measuring flexibility forward bent and reach test was used and for measuring speed fifty yards test was used. The statistical mean, standard deviation and t-test was used to measure flexibility and speed among inter university men hand ball & hockey players. The result of the flexibility and speed study revealed that handball men players and hockey men players age of 18-22 years found no significant difference in flexibility but significant difference found in speed. The result also revealed that handball men players and hockey men players age group of 23-28 years found no significant difference in flexibility and speed.
Spinal Epidural Lipomatosis: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Walker Paul B. , Sark Cain , Brennan Gioe , Smith Taylor , Sherman William F. , Kaye Alan D. 
Published: August 2021

Purpose of review This is a comprehensive review regarding the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL). Recent Findings SEL is a relatively rare condition that has gained scientific relevance over the past few decades. Recent findings include expanding treatment strategies to include minimally invasive surgical techniques. Summary SEL is caused by an excess of adipose tissue accumulation localized to the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine. While the exact pathogenesis is not fully elucidated, the etiology of SEL can be broadly classified based on five commonly associated risk factors; exogenous steroid use, obesity, endogenous steroid hormonal disease, spine surgery, and idiopathic disease. Progression of SEL may lead to neurological deficits, myelopathy, radiculopathy, neurogenic claudication, loss of sensation, difficulty voiding, lower extremity weakness, and rarely cauda equina syndrome. Conservative management is largely patient-specific and aimed at mitigating symptoms that arise from shared risk factors. If more advanced treatment measures are necessary, minimally invasive surgery and open surgical techniques, have proven successful.
Study of Human Neutrophil Elastase Levels and the Correlation with ARDS Severity in Thoracic Trauma Patients
Authors: Isharanto Artono , Putra Wahyu Purnama , Al Rasyid Harun 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Thoracic trauma is trauma that hits the thoracic wall or intra-thoracic organs, either due to blunt trauma or due to sharp trauma. In thoracic trauma often causes impaired ventilation perfusion due to damage to the lung parenchyma. This results in impaired tissue oxygenation, which is one of the causes of Acute respiratory distress Syndrome (ARDS). These changes are caused by the release of pro-inflammatory mediators, plasmatic proteins and proteases into the alveolar space associated with ongoing edema, as well as oxidative products that ultimately result in severe inhibition of the surfactant system.
Method: This study will examine the relationship between plasma elastase levels as a predictor of the incidence of ARDS in thoracic trauma patients in Malang. This study is an observational cohort study. The research subjects were thoracic trauma patients who fit the criteria.
Result: I t can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between elastase levels and BGA-3. The elastase level is below the value of 11.65 ±1.85, the patient is likely not to experience ARDS in the future. If the value of elastase levels is limited to 23.79 ±3.95, the patient will experience mild type ARDS. Meanwhile, if the value of elastase levels is limited to 57.68 ±18.55, in the future the patient will experience moderate type of ARDS. Meanwhile, if the elastase level is between 107.85 ± 5.04, the patient will likely experience severe ARDS.
Conclusion: Based on the characteristic test of the sample characteristics, diagnosis and action, there are significant differences in the causes of ARDS. Neutophil elastase levels correlate with the degree of ARDS incidence.
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). An effective tool for improving episodic memory in young people?
Authors: Fernández Alba , Cid-Fernández Susana , Díaz Fernando 
Published: August 2021

El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue determinar los efectos de la tDCS anódica vs placebo, administrada sobre el dlPFC durante la fase de codificación de una tarea de memoria episódica, sobre la tasa de aciertos (TA) y el tiempo de reacción (TR) medidos en las fases de recuerdo inmediato y demorado de la tarea, en un grupo de 23 participantes jóvenes sanos.
Se realizó un estudio doble ciego aleatorizado. Los resultados evidenciaron efectos principales significativos para los factores Bloque, Sesión y Demora en la TA y en el TR, pero no para el factor del Grupo. Se encontraron efectos robustos de aprendizaje intrasesión e intersesiones, pero ningún efecto Grupo (tDCS anódica vs placebo) en el rendimiento de la memoria episódica o en los tests neuropsicológicos pre-post intervención. Sin embargo, los participantes que recibieron tDCS anódica mostraron un TR acortado en el intervalo de demora de 24 horas que mantuvieron una semana más tarde, mientras que los que recibieron tDCS placebo no mostraron acortamiento del TR a las 24 horas, pero si un aumento del TR una semana después. Estos resultados podrían indicar un sutil efecto modulador de la tDCS anódica en el decaimiento de la memoria en los intervalos de demora.
El protocolo experimental mostró su utilidad potencial para ser utilizado en muestras de participantes mayores sanos o con deterioro cognitivo leve
The main aim of the present study was to determine the effects of anodal vs sham tDCS administered over the dlPFC during the encoding phase of an episodic memory task, on the accuracy rate (AR) and reaction time (RT) measured in the immediate and delayed recall phases of the task, in a group of 23 healthy young participants.
A randomized double-blind sham-controlled study of tDCS was carried out. The results evidenced significant main effects for factors Block, Session, and Delay on the AR and on RT, but not for the Group factor. Robust intra-session and inter-session learning effects but no Group (anodal vs sham tDCS) effect in episodic memory performance or in pre-post intervention neuropsychological tests were found. However, participants who received anodal tDCS showed shorter RT in the 24 hours delay interval and maintained it one week later, while those who received sham tDCS did not show the 24 hours RT shortening and even showed a RT increase one week later. These results could indicate a subtle modulatory effect of anodal tDCS on memory decay along delay intervals.
The experimental protocol showed its potential utility to be used in samples of healthy elderly or mild cognitive impairment participants
Autorregulación de las emociones académicas: investigaciones recientes y prospectiva
Authors: Martínez-López Zeltia , Villar Eva , Castro María , Tinajero Carolina 
Published: August 2021

En el presente trabajo, se ofrece una revisión de la literatura científica sobre la autorregulación de las emociones académicas. Se realizó una búsqueda sistematizada de documentos en las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science. Se seleccionaron 29 artículos y capítulos de libro, que cumplían los criterios de elegibilidad previamente establecidos. Se reunieron datos e interpretaciones teóricas que nos han permitido obtener una visión global del estado del conocimiento en torno a los núcleos de interés prioritarios: tipos y frecuencia de uso de las estrategias de autorregulación emocional, condiciones situacionales en las que se aplican, correlatos de su utilización y diferencias individuales moderadoras.
In this paper, a review of the scientific literature on the self-regulation of academic emotions is offered. A systematized search of documents was carried out in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. A total of 29 articles and book chapters were selected, which met the previously established eligibility criteria. Data and theoretical interpretations were collected that have allowed us to obtain a global vision of the state of knowledge about the principal nuclei of interest: types and frequency of use of emotional self-regulation strategies, situational conditions in which they are applied, correlates of their use and individual moderating differences.
Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) adapted to work: Psychometric Properties of the Satisfaction with Work Scale (SWWS)
Authors: Merino Mª Dolores , Privado Zamorano Jesús , Durán Rocío 
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido adaptar la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida (SWLS) al contest laboral, generando la Escala de Satisfacción con el Trabajo (SWWS). Para ello, los ítems fueron adaptados al context laboral modificando la version original SWLS lo menos possible. Se empleó una muestra de 199 trabajadores de diferentes sectores con una media de edad 33,53 años (DT = 12,78 años). La validez interna, convergente y de constructo fue analizada, también la fiabilidad y la invarianza en función del sexo. Los resultados indican que SWWS es una escala válida y fiable para medir la satisfacción cognitiva laboral además de ser breve, general y de una dimension. Los resultados indican que la SWLS puede adaptarse a contextos específicos como la escuela, la familia o la vida en pareja, algo que hasta ahora no ha sido realizado.
The purpose of this research has been to adapt the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) to the work context, giving rise to the Satisfaction With Work Scale (SWWS). To do this, the items were adapted to the work context by modifying the original version of the SWLS as little as possible. A sample of 199 workers from different sectors with an average age of 37.53 years (SD = 12.78 years) was used. Internal, converge and construct validity were analysed, as well as reliability and sex invariance. The results indicate that the SWWS is a valid and reliable measure of cognitive job satisfaction that has the advantage of being brief, general and one-dimensional. Moreover, these results found, open the way to the adaptation of the SWLS to specific contexts such as school, family or couple life, which until now had not been done.
Prevalencia de la Ortorexia Nerviosa en estudiantes universitarios españoles: relación con la imagen corporal y con los trastornos alimentarios
Authors: Ruiz Maciá Alvaro , Quiles Marcos Yolanda 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la prevalencia de la ON, y analizar su relación con la imagen corporal y conductas características de los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA), en estudiantes universitarios.
Método. Estudio transversal en el que participaron 534 estudiantes universitarios españoles, 422 mujeres y 112 hombres, con una edad media de 22,04 años (DT = 3,41). Se administraron los siguientes instrumentos: cuestionarios variables sociodemográficas y de hábitos alimentarios, el cuestionario ORTO-11-Es, la Teruel Ortorexia Scale (TOS), el Multidimensional Body Shape Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ-45) y el Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26).
Resultados. El 30,5% de los estudiantes presentó un alto riesgo de ON. Se observaron mayores tendencias ortoréxicas en mujeres. El grupo que presentaba alto riesgo de ON frente al de bajo riesgo mostró un IMC medio-alto, seguían en mayor medida una alimentación de tipo vegano/vegetariano y presentaban puntuaciones significativamente superiores en el MBSRQ-45 (p=,00) y el EAT-26 (p=,00)
Conclusiones. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una elevada prevalencia de ON en estudiantes universitarios y su relación con una peor imagen corporal, una mayor preocupación por el aspecto físico y con conductas características de los TCA.
Background. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of ON and analyze its relationship with self-image and ED behavior in university students.
Method. Cross-sectional study with a sample of 534 Spanish university students, 422 women and 112 men with an age mean of 22,04 (SD= 3,41). Questionnaires administered: a sociodemographic and lifestyle questionnaire, the ORTHO-11-Es, the Teruel Orthorexia Scale (TOS), the Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ-45) and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26).
Results. 30,5% of the sample were on high risk of developing ON. Higher orthorexic tendencies were observed in women. Those at high risk of ON showed higher BMI, higher proportion of veganism/vegetarianism and significantly higher scores on the MBSRQ-45 (p=,00) and EAT-26 (p=,00).
Conclusions. Results showed a high prevalence of ON and its relationship with a worse self-image, concern with physical appearance and ED behaviors.
Los primeros días de la actividad electrodérmica
Authors: Sequeira Henrique , Deren Pascal , Maitte Bernard 
Published: August 2021

Este artículo enfatiza las etapas principales del descubrimiento de uno de los marcadores autonómos más destacados de las expresiones mentales, la actividad electrodérmica (EDA). La contribución de las escue-las de fisiología francesa y alemana, orientada por las necesidades clínicas y el deseo de conocer más sobre los mecanismos fisiológicos, constituyen las primeras raíces de dicha actividad. En este marco, Féré y Tarchanoff, des-cubridores franceses y rusos respectivamente, establecieron el vínculo entre la actividad mental y la EDA, por un lado, y sentaron las bases metodoló-gicas de la utilización moderna de este neuromarcador, por el otro. Este le-gado, asociado con medidas neuronales centrales, promete un futuro en expansión en neuropsicología, psicopatología, neurología, criminología y en neurociencia cognitiva y afectiva.
This paper emphazises main steps of the discovery of one of the most salient autonomic markers of mind expressions, the electrodermal ac-tivity(EDA). The contribution of French and German schools of physiol-ogy, aimed by clinical needs and the desire to know further about physio-logical mechanisms, constitutesthe very early roots of such activity. In this frame, Féré and Tarchanoff, respectively a French and a Russiandiscover-ers, established the link between mind activity and the EDA on the one hand and laid the methodological foundations of modernutilisation of this neuromarker on the other hand. This heritage, associated with central neu-ral measures, is promised to an expanding future in neuropsychology, psy-chopathology, neurology, criminology and in cognitive and affective neu-roscience.
Un enfoque psicofisiológico de los mensajes de miedo. Respuestas autónomas, subjetivas y conductuales a los mensajes de promoción de la salud.
Authors: González Javier Francisca , Gómez-Amor Jesús , Ordoñana Juan R. 
Published: August 2021

Se diseñó un estudio para analizar los efectos que tienen las apelaciones al miedo sobre las respuestas psicofisiológicas, subjetivas y conductuales en la población diana. Para ello, se presentaron, a 98 mujeres de 49-50 años de edad, tres mensajes sobre el cáncer de mama promoviendo la realización de mamografía regularmente. Los mensajes fueron elaborados de manera similar a los utilizados por los programas de promoción de la salud. Los tres tenían la misma longitud, formato y estructura, pero variaban en determinadas claves que diferenciaban su carácter (Amenaza, Sorpresa y Estándar/control). Durante la exposición a estos mensajes, se registraron, de manera continua, las respuestas psicofisiológicas (frecuencia cardíaca y frecuencia de respuestas electrodérmicas inespecíficas). Después de ver los estímulos, se tomaron medidas de autoinforme y de personalidad (STAI y EPQ-A). Se encontraron respuestas significativas a los mensajes para todas las medidas psicofisiológicas. Independientemente del mensaje presentado, el patrón de respuesta psicofisiológica se relacionó significativamente con la conducta preventiva de detección del cáncer.
A study was designed in order to analyze the effects of fear appeals on psychophysiological, subjective and behavioral responses on the target audience. Three messages on breast cancer, promoting regular mammography screening, elaborated in a similar way to those used by health promotion programs, were presented to ninety-eight women aged 49-50. Messages were of equal length, format and structure but varied in specific clues which distinguished their character (Threat, Surprise, and Standard/control). Psychophysiological reactions (heart rate and frequency of non- specific skin conductance responses) were recorded continuously during message exposure. Self-report measures and personality traits (STAI and EPQ-A) were obtained after viewing the stimulus. There were significant responses to the messages for all psychophysiological measures. The pattern of psychophysiological response, independent of the eliciting message, was significantly related to cancer preventive/detection behavior.