bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Valoración de las loncheras de los niños y niñas que acuden al centro de educación inicial Gabriela Mistral de la ciudad de Tulcán, relacionado con su estado nutricional, en el período de septiembre a diciembre 2012.
Authors: Fuertes López Jhon Harol 
Published: October 2021

En el centro de educación inicial Gabriela Mistral de la ciudad de Tulcán asisten niños de 3 a 5 años, de un nivel económico bajo- medio, por medio de la investigación se logró identificar que la mayoría de los niños/as que asisten a esta institución llevan en sus lancheras alimentos artificiales, para la obtención de la información se utilizó diferentes técnicas e instrumentos como: fichas de observación, aplicación de cuestionarios a padres de familia y docentes de la institución.
Los resultados obtenidos por medio de la investigación indican que un 75% de los niños/as que asisten a esta institución consumen alimentos artificiales, pero que a pesar de esto un 42% de los padres piensan que las loncheras que envían a sus hijos están adecuadamente preparadas, a la vez los alimentos artificiales de sus loncheras están afectando su estado de salud ya que un 10% de los niños/as presentan sobrepeso, por lo que se evidencia un desconocimiento en su elaboración e importancia que tiene esta para el desarrollo y crecimiento de sus hijos, por lo que se ejecutó un plan de intervención que ayudo a concienciar a los padres de familia y docentes sobre la elaboración e importancia de las loncheras saludables.
Promoción y educación en planificación familiar
Authors: Mora Cuastusa Damaris Elizabeth 
Published: October 2021

La falta de educación es la principal causa para la adquisición de diferentes enfermedades la prevención en este caso queda a un lado sin obtener resultados. Â¡La educación para la salud es un proceso que aborda no solamente la transmisión de la información en salud, sino también el fomento de la motivación a la utilización de métodos anticonceptivos, a la vez prevenir embarazos no deseados, la autoestima es necesario para adoptar medidas destinadas a mejorar la salud, en ello se incluye to información que se refiere a los factores de comportamiento de riesgo, as! coma su contraparte. La promoción de la salud es el proceso que permite a las personas incrementar su control sobre los determinantes de la salud en consciencia mejorarla, cabe resaltar la falta de sentido de pertenencia de cada persona sabiendo que alga en particular les causa daño y a pesar de eso no toman conciencia de los efectos.
En la Parroquia la Concepción existe un alto nivel de pobreza, se toma en cuenta coma factor de riesgo algunas patologías, se hace necesario impartir educación basada en las principales enfermedades encontradas en el sector como hipertensión arterial, diabetes obesidad en sus diferentes tipos.
Comercio y medioambiente: no hacer daño, hacer el bien, ser bueno
Authors: Vernooij Marcel 
Published: October 2021

Trade is an engine of economic growth, employment and business innovation. It can be a powerful lever to promote sustainable development, for the benefit of both women and men, in harmony with nature and the environment. All actors that are directly or indirectly involved in international trade have the responsibility to guarantee a “good trade”. This article clarifies the relationship between trade and the environment along global supply chains as key elements for sustainable development. Drawing on personal experience, we address several global topics and highlight some very promising initiatives coming from the business world.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF CONSIDERATION AND RESOLUTION OF LABOR DISPUTES IN CIVIL JUDICIAL CLAIMS
Authors: Боровська І. А. 
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of certain aspects of consideration and resolution of cases arising from labor relations, in civil proceedings.
The article considers the doctrinal provisions for defining the concept of labor disputes, their classification by subject composition and the nature of differences between its parties (the subject of the labor dispute). Based on the application of the appropriate classification, the problematic issues of delimitation of the jurisdiction of bodies that are endowed with the competence to consider and resolve labor disputes and determine the court's procedure for proceedings in cases arising from labor relations.
It was found that in accordance with the provisions of the current civil procedural legislation of Ukraine, cases arising from labor relations are subject to consideration under simplified procedures of civil proceedings – in the order of injunctive proceedings and simplified claim proceedings. In the context of this, scientific views on the classification of cases arising from labor relations to insignificant cases are considered and the expediency of enshrining in the CPC of Ukraine a general rule of determining the court procedure for consideration of the case by the criterion - the price of the claim for disputes arising from labor relations, and are characterized by a material component (property equivalent).
The peculiarities of cases in disputes arising from labor relations, as an independent category of cases to be considered in civil proceedings, in particular: the specific subject composition of the participants in the trial; the list of labor disputes that are subject to direct consideration in court (Article 232 of the Labor Code of Ukraine) and an alternative way of resolving disputes by labor dispute commissions (Article 221 of the Labor Code of Ukraine) are defined by law; special deadlines for appealing to the court to resolve labor disputes.
Some issues related to the implementation of the principles of civil justice - adversarial and proportionality in the consideration and resolution of relevant cases in a simplified claim procedure.
Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn.
Analysis on Code-Switching in Pinoy Songs
Authors: Villadarez Chile 
Published: October 2021

Code-switching in songs is one of the recent techniques used by songwriters in bilingual and multilingual countries which has been proven to achieve commercial success within the market of popular music. The study which examined the types, functions, and pedagogical implications of code-switching in songs, utilized mixed methods in research and homogeneous purposive sampling in generating 15 select Filipino popular songs for content analysis. This study revealed the types of code-switching in songs which are classified into three groups which are the word structure, sentence structure, and song structure. The type of code-switching according to word structure is intra-word switching. According to sentence structure, the types of code-switching are inter-sentential switching, intra-sentential switching, and tag-switching. Moreover, according to song structure, the types of code-switching are intra-sectional switching and inter-sectional switching. Evidently, the seven functions of code-switching identified by Bloom and Gumperz are revealed in the study. It is, therefore, recommended that using code-switching in crafting songs may be taught to students. Furthermore, future research may be done for a more in-depth investigation of code-switching in songs. Language research teachers and linguistic scholars may use this study as a reference in studying the code-witching phenomenon in the languages and songs in their respective countries. A monograph on code-switching in songs may also be constructed.
Peer Correction Technique in Encouraging the Indonesian EFL Learners to Write Compositions
Authors: Nur Rafiah 
Published: October 2021

In writing an essay, a writer is demanded to consider several essential aspects of writing. They are mechanics, contents, coherence, organization, grammar, and vocabulary (Harmer, 2001, p. 88). Because of these demands on writing an essay, learners who are training their writing skills may face various problems in the process of writing an essay. Moreover, it is important to notice that many ESL students consider writing as hard and become suspicious when faced with writing assignments; thus, they often refuse to take time to write (Rankin-Brown, 2006). This research aims to discover how peer correction helps students find and reduce their mistakes in composing a recount text. This research used a quasi-experimental method. The population was the students of senior high school in Sidrap regency, Indonesia. The total population was 178 students from seven classes, and this research assigned two groups, namely experimental and control groups. The sample was selected by using a cluster random sampling technique. This research found that the students experienced some difficulties in arranging paragraphs and using grammar. They made many mistakes in their writings in terms of grammar, diction, coherence, organization, and they also lacked vocabulary. The problem is that they did not realize or do not know the mistakes that they have produced. By applying the peer correction technique, the students may experience the four elements in the writing process. The peer correction technique will facilitate the students to know either the strengths and the weaknesses they have made. This technique also helps them identify what was missing from their drafts so they can make corrections, revisions, and improvements to their writings. In addition, students with their partners could exchange their writing to verify the organization in writing. The research concluded that using peer correction technique is sufficient to reduce the students' mistakes in writing recount text of senior high school students in Sidrap, Indonesia.
The broadening scope of oral mucositis and oral ulcerative mucosal toxicities of anticancer therapies
Authors: Elad Sharon , Yarom Noam , Zadik Yehuda , Kuten‐Shorrer Michal , Sonis Stephen T. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractOral mucositis (OM) is a common, highly symptomatic complication of cancer therapy that affects patients' function, quality of life, and ability to tolerate treatment. In certain patients with cancer, OM is associated with increased mortality. Research on the management of OM is ongoing. Oral mucosal toxicities are also reported in targeted and immune checkpoint inhibitor therapies. The objective of this article is to present current knowledge about the epidemiology, pathogenesis, assessment, risk prediction, and current and developing intervention strategies for OM and other ulcerative mucosal toxicities caused by both conventional and evolving forms of cancer therapy.
Alarm warning dan rem otomatis berbasis detak jantung pada olahraga bersepeda
Authors: Saputra Yogi Dwi , Safitri Hari Kurnia 
Published: October 2021

Jantung merupakan organ vital pada tubuh manusia. Oleh karena itu, penting dalam memelihara kesehatan jantung. Salah satunya melalui pelatihan berbasis detak jantung, yaitu menjaga detak jantung dalam kisaran yang ditetapkan. Salah satu pengaplikasiannya adalah olahraga bersepeda, namun tidak jarang pesepeda melebihi target maksimal saat bersepeda, sehingga hal tersebut menyalahi aturan dalam pelatihan. Prinsip kerja alat ini adalah mengaktifkan alarm warning jika detak jantung pengguna melebihi target maksimal saat latihan dan mengaktifkan rem otomatis ketika pengguna menghiraukan alarm warning. Target latihan diperoleh dari perhitungan umur, maximal heart rate (MHR), Rest Heart Rate (RHR), dan riwayat latihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan grove heart rate sensor sebagai sensor detak jantung dengan mikrokontroler Arduino MEGA. Proses pengambilan maupun penyimpanan data pada database dilakukan oleh NodeMCU. Motor DC 12V digunakan sebagai penarik rem dengan driver motor sebagai pengatur arah dan putaran motor. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa data detak jantung peserta latihan tersimpan dalam database sistem, alarm warning bekerja(buzzer on) jika detak jantung peserta diatas 135 bpm, dan rem otomatis bekerja pada saat detak jantung peserta latihan diatas 135 bpm dengan berubahnya panjang tali rem dari 15 cm menjadi 12 cm.
The heart is a vital organ in the human body. Therefore, it is important in maintaining heart health. One of them is through heart rate-based training, which is keeping the heart rate within a specified range. One of its applications is cycling, but it is not uncommon for cyclists to exceed the maximum target when cycling, so that this violates the rules in training. The working principle of this tool is to activate an alarm warning if the user's heart rate exceeds the maximum target during training and activate the automatic brake when the user ignores the alarm warning. Training targets are obtained from the calculation of age, maximal heart rate (MHR), Rest Heart Rate (RHR), and training history. This study uses a grove heart rate sensor as a heart rate sensor with an Arduino MEGA microcontroller. The process of retrieving and storing data in the database is carried out by NodeMCU. DC 12V motor is used as a brake puller with the motor driver to control the direction and rotation of the motor. Base on the test result, it is found that the participant’s heart rate data is stored in the database system, the alarm warning work (buzzer on)if the participant’s herat rate is above 135 bpm, and the brakes automatically work when the participant’s herat rate is above 135 bpm by changing the length of the brake rope from 15cm to 12 cm.
Role of Runx2 in Calcific Aortic Valve Disease in Mouse Models
Authors: Dharmarajan Subramanian , Speer Mei Y. , Pierce Kate , Lally Jake , Leaf Elizabeth M. , Lin Mu-En , Scatena Marta , Giachelli Cecilia M. 
Published: October 2021

Background: Calcific aortic valve disease is common in the aging population and is characterized by the histological changes of the aortic valves including extracellular matrix remodeling, osteochondrogenic differentiation, and calcification. Combined, these changes lead to aortic sclerosis, aortic stenosis (AS), and eventually to heart failure. Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) is a transcription factor highly expressed in the calcified aortic valves. However, its definitive role in the progression of calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) has not been determined. In this study, we utilized constitutive and transient conditional knockout mouse models to assess the molecular, histological, and functional changes in the aortic valve due to Runx2 depletion.Methods: Lineage tracing studies were performed to determine the provenance of the cells giving rise to Runx2+ osteochondrogenic cells in the aortic valves of LDLr−/− mice. Hyperlipidemic mice with a constitutive or temporal depletion of Runx2 in the activated valvular interstitial cells (aVICs) and sinus wall cells were further investigated. Following feeding with a diabetogenic diet, the mice were examined for changes in gene expression, blood flow dynamics, calcification, and histology.Results: The aVICs and sinus wall cells gave rise to Runx2+ osteochondrogenic cells in diseased mouse aortic valves. The conditional depletion of Runx2 in the SM22α+ aVICs and sinus wall cells led to the decreased osteochondrogenic gene expression in diabetic LDLr−/− mice. The transient conditional depletion of Runx2 in the aVICs and sinus wall cells of LDLr−/−ApoB100 CAVD mice early in disease led to a significant reduction in the aortic peak velocity, mean velocity, and mean gradient, suggesting the causal role of Runx2 on the progression of AS. Finally, the leaflet hinge and sinus wall calcification were significantly decreased in the aortic valve following the conditional and temporal Runx2 depletion, but no significant effect on the valve cusp calcification or thickness was observed.Conclusions: In the aortic valve disease, Runx2 was expressed early and was required for the osteochondrogenic differentiation of the aVICs and sinus wall cells. The transient depletion of Runx2 in the aVICs and sinus wall cells in a mouse model of CAVD with a high prevalence of hemodynamic valve dysfunction led to an improved aortic valve function. Our studies also suggest that leaflet hinge and sinus wall calcification, even in the absence of significant leaflet cusp calcification, may be sufficient to cause significant valve dysfunctions in mice.
Association of Increased Remnant Cholesterol and the Risk of Coronary Artery Disease: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Kexin Wang , Yaodong Ding , Wen Gao , Rui Wang , Jiaxin Yang , Xiaoli Liu , Hua Shen , Hailong Ge 
Published: October 2021

Background and Aims: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is the primary target of lipid-lowering therapy in coronary artery disease (CAD). But some patients with the normal levels of LDL-C still suffer from CAD progression and malignant outcomes (e.g., major adverse cardiovascular events [MACEs]), and the mechanism is unclear. The previous prospective studies demonstrated that the remnant cholesterol (RC) and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) were capable to predict the risk of CAD. This study evaluated the association between RC and non-HDL-C with the risk of CAD.Methods: In our study, 12,563 patients were enrolled. We categorized patients into four concordance/discordance groups according to the median of RC, LDL-C, and non-HDL-C. Then, we performed a propensity score matching (PSM) strategy. The unadjusted and adjusted multivariate logistic regression models were used to evaluate the relationship between the lipid concentrations.Results: In this study, 8,658 (68.9%) patients were male with a median age of 61 (54 and 67) years. The multivariate logistic regression showed the odds ratio (OR) of RC was 1.952 (CI = 1.276–2.988, p = 0.002). The OR of the low RC/high LDL-C group was 0.626 (CI = 0.504–0.778, p &lt; 0.001) and the OR of the low RC/high non-HDL-C group was 0.574 (CI = 0.462–0.714, p &lt; 0.001). The p-values for interaction between the RC and hypertension, diabetes were both &lt; 0.001.Conclusion: Our study showed a significant association between the RC and CAD. The level of RC was more capable to reflect the risk of CAD than LDL-C and non-HDL-C. There was an interaction relationship between RC and age, gender, hypertension, diabetes, in CAD. But we did not find whether there was a relationship between the non-HDL-C and CAD.
Improvements in High-Density Lipoprotein Quantity and Quality Contribute to the Cardiovascular Benefits by Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor Therapies in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Luo Yonghong , Ren Xiaolei , Weng Shuwei , Yan Chunhui , Mao Qiaoxia , Peng Daoquan 
Published: October 2021

Objective: Inflammation plays important role in atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but the interaction between the inflammation and lipid profile is largely unrevealed in humans. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) suffer from a higher risk of CVDs. Decreased total cholesterol (TC) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were prevalent in patients with RA. Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapies relieve disease activity and decrease CVDs risk in RA, but their comprehensive effects on the lipid profile are unclear. This study aims to investigate the changes in blood lipid profile along time in the patients with RA accepting anti-TNF therapies by meta-analysis.Methods: The MEDLINE, the Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were searched for eligible literature. Data of lipids were classified into short-, mid-, and long-term according to treatment duration. Meta-analyses were performed to compare the lipid levels before and after treatments.Results: A total of 44 records and 3,935 patients were included in the meta-analyses. Anti-TNF therapies were associated with significant increase in TC [mean difference (MD): +0.14, +0.23, and +0.26 mmol/l, respectively] and HDL (MD): +0.11, +0.12, and +0.11 mmol/l, respectively) in the short-, mid-, and long-term; anti-TNF therapies were associated with increased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (MD: +0.06 mmol/l) and apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) (MD: +0.07 g/l) in the short-term, but not in the mid-term and long-term; triglyceride (TG) and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) do not change significantly in all the periods; proatherosclerotic indexes (TC/HDL, ApoB/ApoA1, and LDL/HDL) tend to decrease in the short- and mid-term, but return to baseline in the long-term after TNF inhibition.Conclusion: Anti-TNF therapies were related to a long-term raised HDL level, which, together with evidence of improved HDL function, may contribute partially to the decreased CVDs risk by TNF inhibition.
Biomass Production Assessment in a Protected Area of Dry Tropical forest Ecosystem of India: A Field to Satellite Observation Approach
Authors: Thakur Tarun K. , Patel Digvesh K. , Thakur Anita , Kumar Anirudh , Bijalwan Arvind , Bhat Jahangeer A. , Kumar Amit , Dobriyal M. J. , Kumar Munesh , Kumar Amit 
Published: October 2021

In recent decades, degradation and loss of the world’s forest ecosystems have been key contributors to biodiversity loss and future climate change. This article analyzes plant diversity, biomass, carbon sequestration potential (CSP), and the net primary productivity (NPP) of four vegetation types viz., Dense mixed forest (DMF); Open mixed forest (OMF); Teak plantation (TP), and Sal mixed forest (SMF) in the dry tropical forest ecosystem of central India through remote sensing techniques together with physical ground observations during 2013–2018. The total C storage in trees varied from 16.02 to 47.15 Mg ha−1 in studied vegetation types with the highest in DMF and lowest in OMF. The total C storage in stem wood, branches, and foliage falls in the range of 52.93–78.30%, 9.49–22.99%, and 3.31–12.89% respectively. The total standing biomass varied from 83.77 to 111.21 Mg ha−1 and these variations are due to different vegetation types, with the highest in DMF followed by TP, SMF while the lowest was estimated in OMF. The net primary productivity (NPP) [aboveground (AG) + belowground (BG)] varied from 7.61 to 9.94 Mg ha−1 yr−1 with mean values of 8.74 Mg ha−1 yr−1 where AG shares a maximum contribution of 77.66%. The total biomass production was distributed from 64.09 to 82.91% in AG and 17.08–35.91% in BG components. The present study outlines that the studied forest ecosystem has the substantial potential of carbon sequestration and a great possibility of mitigating local and global climate change.