bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA TIBU ATAS DESA BUWUN SEJATI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Diswandi Diswandi , Yoga I Gusti Ngurah Putu Arnatha , Sevianty Thalia Bilqis 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK. Desa Buwun Sejati di Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan salah satu desa yang sedang berkembang untuk menjadi desa wisata alternatif di Pulau Lombok. Panorama alam Tibu Atas yang berlokasi di Desa Buwun Sejati memiliki potensi untuk mendukung desa ini menjadi salah satu destinasi andalan di pulau Lombok. Namun, Tibu Atas belum banyak dikunjungi karena terletak di wilayah yang relatif terpencil. Pengabdian yang dilakukan di desa ini telah membantu menata Tibu Atas sehingga lebih siap untuk menjadi destinasi alternatif di pulau Lombok. Berbagai program yang telah dilaksanakan antara lain pembuatan taman bunga sebagai penujang keindahan panorama Tibu Atas, edukasi pengelolaan wisata bagi masyarakat setempat, dan sosialisasi Tibu Atas kepada khalayak umum melalui sosial media. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan peluang Desa Buwun Sejati sebagai desa wisata semakin besar._____________________Kata Kunci : Desa Buwun Sejati, Air Terjun, Pariwisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ABSTRACT. Desa Buwun Sejati in West Lombok Regency is one of the developing villages to become an alternative tourism village on Lombok Island. The Tibu Atas natural panorama located in the village of Buwun Sejati has the potential to support this village as one of the mainstay destinations on the island of Lombok. However, the Upper Tibu has not been visited much because it is located in a relatively remote region. Devotion done in this village has helped organize Tibu Atas so that it is better prepared to become an alternative destination on the island of Lombok. Various programs that have been carried out include the creation of a flower garden as a supporter of the panoramic beauty of Tibu Atas, education on tourism management for the local community, and the socialization of Tibu Atas to the general public through social media. Through this activity, it is hoped that the opportunity for the Buwun Sejati Village as a tourist village will be even greater._____________________Keywords: True Buwun Village, Waterfall, Tourism, Community Empowerment
TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN KOPI MENJADI SIRUP KOPI JAHE DI DESA KARANG SIDEMEN KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG UTARALOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Suhaili Suhaili , Sulastri Sulastri , Aryana I Gusti Putu Muliarta 
Published: April 2021

Desa Karang Sidemen adalah salah satu desa yang bertempat di kecamatan Batukliang Utara kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Desa ini merupakan salah satu desa yang mempunyai potensi di bidang pertanian. Di desa ini, sebagian besar masyarakatnya berprofesi sebagai petani sisanya sebagian kecil sebagai pegawai negeri dan swasta. Terdapat lebih dari 75% petani Desa Karang Sidemen mengelola komoditi Kopi ( Robusta ). Sisanya mengelola komoditi lain seperti, kacang panjang, durian, alpukad, rambutan, pisang, dan pepaya.Jumlah komoditi kopi terbilang sedikit, hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman petani dalam pengelolaan kopi sehingga banyak masyarakat desa karang sidemen yang menebang pohon kopinya.Mengacu pada permasalahan ini, dirasa penting untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang nilai ekonomis kopirobusta jika berhasil diolah menjadi sirup kopi jahe yang memiliki cita rasa yang khas.Di samping itu, penyuluhan terkait pembuatan sirup kopi jahe diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat desa karang sidemen, sehingga dengan adanya inovasi ini masyarakat dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan menciptakan mata pencaharian yang baru. Kata Kunci: Kopi Robusta, Sirup Kopi Jahe, Perekonomian
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLTEKKES DENPASAR
Authors: Juliarta I Made 
Published: April 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan dalam menguasai Bahasa Inggris Keperawatan. Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris keperawatan ini diberikan melalui video conference zoom yang bisa dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran. Di dalam suasana pandemik Covid-19 ini, pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakn secara daring, dan menjadi tantangan baru bagi para pendidik dan siswa di dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Situasi pembelajaran yan menyenangkan diberikan kepada siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris ini, agar tidak cepat merasa bosan di dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Program ini diprakarsai oleh pendidik sendiri dengan mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan poltekkes Denpasar di dalam memberikan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris ini. Metode persuasif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Keperawatan agar mahasiswa lebih tertarik mempelajari bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan dunia keperawatan. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada peserta mahasiswa keperawatan antara lain berupa pelatihan bahasa Inggris dalam bidang keperawatan level dasar. Kontek situasi merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan di dalam proses pembelajaran ini, yang dikemukakan oleh Halliday yaitu tentang, field, tenor, dan mood. Para mahasiswa di dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris lewat media online, zoom tampak sangat antusias ketika menyimak pembekalan materi yang diberikan oleh pengajar sendiri. Kegiatan ini bisa membantu mahasiswa keperawatan poltekkes Denpasar di dalam memberikan pelatihan bahasa Inggris. Lokasi kampus yang tidak jauh dari Universitas Bali Dwipa memudahkan pengajar dalam memberikan pengajaran kepada mahasiswa.
KESULITAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENERAPKAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMA MUJAHIDIN PONTIANAK TAHUN 2018/2019
Authors: Kardela Mela 
Published: April 2021

Kesulitan guru pendidikan agama islam dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013 di sma mujahidin pontianak tahun 2018/2019 Skripsi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, 2018 di bawah bimbingan Bapak Heriansyah, SH, SH. I, M.P dan Wahdah, S. Ag, M. PdKurikulum 2013 merupakan kurikulum terbaru yang keberadaannya menimbulka permasalahan. Permasalahan yang terkait ketidaksiapan sekolah dalam menerapkan kurikulum ii tidak bisa dihindari lagi. Pendistribusian buku ajar masih tidak merata, sehingga tidak heran masih banyak sekolah yang belum memiliki buku kurikulum 2013 ini. Kurangnya pengertahuan guru dan pihak sekolah tentang kurikulum 2013, menjadikan tidak optimalnya peerapan kurikulum 2013. Tidak hanya itu, ketidaksiapan sekolah dalam penedian media pembelaara juga menjadi permasalahan dalam menerapkan kurikuum ini. Kesulitan dalam penerapan kurikulum 2013 juga dirasakan oleh guru PAI di SMA Mujahidin Pontianak. Rumusan masalah dalam peelitian ini adalah, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskritif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan (1) observasi, (2) wawancara, (3) dukumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan (1), reduksi data (2), penyajian data (3), penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk pengeceka keabsahan data penuls menggunakan pengecekan kembali data-data yang telah diperboleh dengan mengkroscek data yang telah didapat dari hasil wawancara dengan mengamati serta melihat langsung dukumen yang ada. Problematika yang dihadapi guru PAI di SMA Mujahidin Pontianak adalah masalah yang berhubungan dengan anak didik yaitu, perbedaan kemampuan anak didik, problem yang berhubungan dengan standar penilaian yatu guru kesulitan menilai pada kompetensi sikap. Upaya yang dilakukan antara lain, siswa aktif merangkum materi, mengkomunikasikan kepada pihak sekolah tentang fasilitas media pembelajaran, menggunakan mediia pembelajaran berupa gambar, kerjasama dengan guru BK, guru melakukan sosialisaasi, diklat kurikulu 2013, MGMP, dan lain-lain.
The results of complex surgical treatment of patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Shevchenko Yu. I. , Zainiddinov F. A. , Borshchev G. G. , Ulbashev D. S. , Musaev I. A. 
Published: April 2021

Coronaryheart disease (CHD) remains one of the main causes of morbidity, early disability and mortality in the adultpopulation, despite significant achievements in the diagnosis and correction of coronary blood flow disorders. An undoubtedachievement at the present stage is the improvement of conservative and X-ray endovascular methods of treatment, but ithas led to an increase in the number of patients with diffuse coronary disorders. We have developed a method of combinedtreatmentof coronary heart disease through direct myocardial revascularization (CABG) in combination with the programYurLeonIII, which allows to improve the results in this group of patients.Aim. To compare the immediate and end resultsof combined surgery (CABG + YurLeon III) with isolated direct myocardial revascularization.Materialand methods.Thestudyincluded 730 patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease, exertional angina pectoris (stages III, IV), who underwentsurgicalrevascularizationof the myocardium in Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, Russian Federation. Therewere445 men (60.96%) and 285 (39.04%) women, aged 50 to 73. 580 patients underwent coronary bypass surgery (CABG).150 patients underwent coronary bypass surgery supplemented with indirect revascularization of YurLeon III (CABG +YurLeonIII). Patients underwent gated-SPECT, echocardiography, computer tomography, and quality of life evaluation with the use of SF-36 questionnaire.Results. At the intraoperative stage in the early postoperative period, there were no significantdifferencesin complication rates between t two groups (p > 0.05). 1 year after surgery, statistically significant differences inEF were noted: 55.10 ± 5.98% (after CABG + YurLeon III), 50.07 ± 6.54% (after CABG)(p < 0.05); perfusion defect:18.56 ±9.56%(after CABG) and 8.38 ± 5.79% (after CABG + YurLeon III) (p < 0.05); quality of life: increased in PF, BP, andRE indicators — by 39, 64, and 30 points (after CABG + YurLeon III); by 30, 29, and 26 points (after CABG) (p < 0.05).Conclusion.Coronarybypass surgery, supplemented with YurLeon III, is an effective and safe method of surgical treatment ofpatients with coronary heart disease, especially with diffuse disorders of the coronary arteries. It allows to additionally supplymyocardiumwith the blood.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DARING BERBASIS STRATEGI KARRONA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Syarif Maria Ulfah 
Published: April 2021

One of the obstacles in the implementation of online learning during Covid-19 pandemic is the lack of lecturers and students’s readiness in mastering e-learning support applications. In addition, the large amount of assignments precisely can trigger students’ psychosocial stresses that may diminsih the online learning effectiveness. The lecturers, therefore, are required to be more creative to make an interesting learning, including in Arabic learning. Karrona, an innovative learning strategy, is a song media-based method focusing on strengthening the understanding of qawāid substance that is applied to overcome the ineffectiveness of online learning Arabic. This study then aims to investigate how the effectiveness of Karrona strategy to increase qawāid understanding and to improve vocabulary mastery in online Arabic learning during pandemic covid-19. This research employed a mixed method design, involving the mixing of both quantitative and qualitative approach. This study involved 176 students of IAIN Bone as well as used observation and questionnaires techniques to collect the data. The major findings of this study show that the Karrona strategy is briefly effective in increasing student interest and motivation to learn Arabic. Moreever, this strategy can improve students’ qawāid understanding and mufradāt mastery.
A Note on Contra Apionem 1.250: Further Evidence for Anti-Jewish Interpolation
Authors: Ferguson Cameron Evan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article makes the case that the citation of Manetho’s Aegyptiaca found within Josephus’ Contra Apionem 1.250 is the work of a later anti-Jewish interpolator. Within the passage is an unnoticed chiasm that artificially binds the description of Osarsiph/Moses there with the Osarsephos introduced earlier in C. Ap. 1.238–9. It further suggests that the reason a negative depiction of Moses is not more fully integrated into Manetho’s story is the result of the interpolator inferring Manetho’s negative evaluation of the Jews as a result of his negative evaluation of the Hyksos. Manetho is, in other words, not the father of Egyptian anti-Judaism, though an anonymous editor may well be.
Penggunaan Gadget Mempengaruhi Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Pada Anak
Authors: Fitriahadi Enny , Daryanti Menik Sri 
Published: April 2021

Balita yang mengalami gangguan perkembangan sebesar 8,1% sedangkan balita yang mengalami retradasi mental sebesar 1,9%. Sekitar 60% anak-anak dengan gangguan pemusatan perhatian, gejalanya menetap sampai remaja bahkan akan berlanjut hingga dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian mengetahui pengaruh intensitas penggunaan gadget terhadap gangguan pemusatan perhatian pada anak. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar pada rentang usia 7-10 tahun dengan teknik quota sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 yang artinya ada pengaruh antara penggunaan gadget dengan gangguan pemusatan perhatian pada anak.
Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Akibat Aktivitas Fisik dan Kecemasan
Authors: Purwati Yuni , Muslikhah Ari 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian yaitu hubungan aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan pada kejadian gangguan siklus menstruasi. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, deskriptif korelatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa keperawatan berjumlah 64 mahasiswi dengan purposive random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner GPAQ, HRS-A dan checklist gangguan siklus menstruasi serta analisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktifitas fisik mayoritas berat 26 (40,63%) responden, kecemasan ringan 32 (50%) responden dan mayoritas responden siklus menstruasi tidak teratur 43 (67,2%). Uji chi-square aktifitas fisik dengan gangguan menstruasi ditunjukkan dengan signifikansi 0,049 α : 0,05 dan kecemasan dengan siklus menstruasi dihasilkan signifikansi 0,000 α : 0,05. Terdapat hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan pada gangguan siklus menstruasi.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Ulfah Mariah , Yanti Linda , Adriani Prasanti , Soliyah Soliyah 
Published: April 2021

Perkawinan remaja di Indonesia mengalami penurunan sejak tahun 2008-2018, namun sekarang terjadi peningkatan kembali. Termasuk di Desa Mergolangu dari tahun 2016 sampai 2019 tercatat sebanyak 50 pasangan suami istri dengan persentase 64% untuk pasangan wanita rentang usia 20. Pernikahan dini berpengaruh terhadap aspek kesehatan dan sosial, diantaranya adalah stunting, stress, dan perceraian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pola asuh terhadap pernikahan dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian retrospektif desain case control dengan jumlah sampel 46 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pola asuh permisif berpengaruh positif (T statistic 4,7540) terhadap pernikahan dini. Kejadian pernikahan dini 63,3% dan 36,7% disebabkan oleh karena faktor lain.
Recent Tectonics in the Nepal Himalayas: A Synthesis
Authors: Kizaki K. 
Published: April 2021

Geodetic surveys were earned out across the Main Central Thrust (MCT) at Dana (Kali Gandaki valley), and the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) near Kerabari (SW of Pokhara) to obtain quantitative data on the tectonic movements along these boundary thrusts. The results have revealed that the MCT is no longer active, although the surveyed area near the MCT showed a 6 mm tilting to the south in four years. At the same time the surveyed points moved 3-4 cm to the west, indicating that the maximum compressive strain around the MCT in the area surveyed is acting along the NE-SW direction instead of the commonly assumed N-S direction. The measurements across the MBT, on the other hand, showed that the MBT is still quite active with an upliftment of 3 mm in four years. A northward tilt of the area just to the south of the MBT was also recorded.
The study of river terraces in the Pokhara area indicated that the overlap of the older Ghachok Terrace by the younger Pokhara Terrace was due to tectonic movements and that the whole area between Pokhara and the upper reaches of the Seti River (north of Pokhara) has tilted to the south since the deposition of the Ghachok Formation or before. The study of river terraces along the Kali Gandaki valley showed that different parts of its N-S section were uplifted at different rates and the most upheaved sections of the terraces were found around Dana (near the MCT) and in the Mahabharat and Siwalik zones since the late Quaternary. The significance of the active faults in the understanding of Recent tectonics in the Nepal Himalayas is also discussed.
Paleomagnetism and Petrochemistry of the Dowar Khola Volcanics, Central Nepal Sub Himalaya
Authors: Gautam Pitambar , Upreti B. N. , Arita Kazunori 
Published: April 2021

The doleritic volcanic rocks, which occur in the Sub-Himalaya in east central Nepal, are represented by metric to decimetric (in thickness) sill-like bodies at several stratigraphic levels showing concordant relationship with the predominantly red coloured sedimentary rocks of Pre-Siwalik age. Chemistry of the clinopyroxenes contained in these rocks suggests that they are poor in TiO2 compared to the alkalic rocks and belong to non-alkalic and non-orogenic group basalts (judging from discriminant diagrams: Ti vs. Ca+Na and Ti+Cr vs. Ca. Whole rock chemical analyses on major oxides, trace-elements and REE characteristics (P2O5 vs. Zr and TiO2 vs. Zr plots; rock/OIT, rock/MORB, rock/chondrite spidergrams) indicate affinity to the tholeiitic field and similarity with the within plate basalts (WPB). Spidergrams, Y/Nb (2.06-2.66) vs. Zr/Nb (12.42-13.77) plots and La/Nb (1.34-2.11) ratios for the Dowar Khola volcanics show similarity to the commonly known continental flood basalts (Snake-river plain, Parana and Deccan basalts).
Paleomagnetic study on the volcanic rocks reveals magnetite-based characteristic remanent directions, which have NE (SW) declinations with shallow downward (upward) inclinations after tilt-correction. The best inclination estimate of the primary thermo-remanent magnetisation yields a shallow northern paleolatitude (6.4±4.3°N) of acquisition implying the most probable age to be around 45 Ma (younger and older age limits of 35 and 50-52 Ma, respectively). Primary detrital remanent magnetisation with similar orientation is preserved in the red sandstones carried out mainly by haematite and partly by magnetite as well and indicates shallow near-equatorial northern latitudinal paleoposition of the area during the deposition of the sediments. Declination anomalies amount to 35-80° relative to the present day north and increase by an additional 15° if considered with respect to the expected Middle Eocene paleodeclination for the area suggesting a significant clockwise tectonic rotation. Considering the best defined remanence directions, the volcanic episodes and the deposition of associated sedimentary rocks took place sometimes in the lower Tertiary between the Eocene and Early Oligocene.
Geological hazards in Pokhara Valley, western Nepal
Authors: Koirala A. , Rimal L. N. 
Published: April 2021

The Pokhara Valley is mainly occupied by coarse grained sediments weakly to strongly cemented by calcareous cement. These sediments are the result of at least 3 major episodes of debris flow events along the Seti River originating from the Annapurna Region. They are named as the Tallakot, Ghachok and Pokhara formations (Yamanaka et al., 1982). The debris flow had dammed the tributary valleys (Gurung, 1970) during the corresponding period contributing the development of lacustrine environment (Fort, 1986), of which several examples can be cited. The material of the Tallakot debris flow episode, which is the oldest one, was also found about 3 km upstream of the Mardi Khola (a major tributary of the Seti river) diverting about 900 from its main flow course where it dammed the stream with the creation of lacustrine environment behind. Although the age of the different debris flow deposits giving rise to the corresponding formations in the Pokhara Valley has yet to be determined, the age dated for the latest event i.e., for the Pokhara glacio-fluvial event as 600-1100 years before present (Yamanaka et al., 1982, and Fort, 1987), is debatable because of lack of any historical evidence.
In all the debris flow events the material is dominated by calcareous sediments both in clasts and in matrix. Because of their high content of calcareous material the calc-rudites so deposited are suffering from karstification of different intensity producing solution channels, chimneys and pinnacles forming underground caves and cavities. Although the material deposited by the Tallakot debris flow event is also suffering from the karstification but the material deposited by the Ghachok debris flow event has been found to be most susceptible for karstification. The importance of the karstification in the Ghachok Formation is also increased because the city core area of Pokhara is underlain by this formation.
Geologic hazards in the Pokhara Valley can be divided into debris flow hazard, karst hazard and landslide hazard.
Weathering and erosional processes within the landslide deposit of Jarlang (Ganesh Himal), central Nepal
Authors: Uhlir C. F. , Schramm J. M. 
Published: April 2021

Within the southern flanks of the Ganesh Himal in central Nepal, an area of complex landslides lies in the Jarlang area, situated at the southeastern slope of the Ankhu Khola valley. Slow rotational rockslide in deeply weathered micaceous quartzites interlayering with mica schists have destabilized the head scarp composed of augen gneiss. It caused rockslides from the main scarp generating big spread-out landslides. The landslides of Jarlang generated a stratified deposit (> 106 m3) of matrix-poor breccias with thin fine grained shear horizons.
The initial event for the biggest gully system in central Nepal was a gravitational slump owing to nine, day heavy rainfall in 1954. The recent processes within these colluvial deposits are torrential gully erosion accompanied by successive rotational and translational slides along the gully margins. The high activity within the Jarlang gully system can be explained by reactivation of the old Jarlang landslide's shear horizons. The slide grew from an original width of 300 m to 1.2 km at present, covering an area of 2.68 km2. The total volumetric loss by 1996 is l.46xl08 ml.
The triggering factor for rock slides and rock falls generating big spread out landslides and debris slides and slope undercutting is seismic events due to extremely high uplift of the Himalayan Orogeny. The strong influence of human activities on slope stability and mass wasting as proposed in the Himalayan Environmental Degradation Theory can not be validated.
Geology and foundation treatment of Kulekhani dam, central Nepal
Authors: Thapa D. B. 
Published: April 2021

The Kulekhani Hydroelectric Project is located in Bhimphedi group of Kathmandu complex. Kalitar formation, Chisapani quartzites and Kulekhani formations are the main rock types with Palung granite massif intruded in the middle part of the area. Alluvial deposits are widely developed in the Southern part.
The dam foundation consists of quartzites and schists of Kulekhani formation. The foundation rocks are weaker on both the banks. Core trench was excavated up to the level of sound rocks and foundation treatment done up to 100m depth rendering the foundation watertight.