bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MAIZE CULTIVATION UNDER DIFFERENT MANUAL WEEDING PERIODS
Authors: Lisboa Lucas Aparecido Manzani , De Almeida Pedro Henrique de Conde , Narimatsu Karem Cristine Pirola , Lima Ana Eliza sa Siva 
Published: December 2024

Maize crop development is directly related to the rapid emergence and uniform growth of plants, which can significantly assist in the competitive ability for resources such as water, light and nutrients, and competition with invasive plants can limit the physiological stages of plants, preventing their development. Given the above, this work aimed to evaluate maize cultivation under different manual weeding periods . The experiment was carried out in April 2019, at the “Sebastiana Augusta de Moraes” Technical School, using maize hybrid AG1051. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with five treatments, that is, weeding was carreied out at 0, 15, 30, 60 and 75 days after sowing and four replicates , totaling twenty plots. Weeds reduce maize development, and the ideal control time is up to 45 days after sowing. For parameters average height of insertion of the first cob, average number of leaves and average stem diameter , it was observed that the accumulation of invasive plants affects maize development up to 45 days after sowing, and from that moment on, there is competition between maize plants themselves.
In Vitro EVALUATION OF FERTILIZERS ON PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI
Authors: Oliveira Ramalho Bean Thais , Florencio Isamara Luiza , Sene Jessica Ramos , Menezes Porto Fabrício Gomes , Da Silva Junior Manoel Batista 
Published: December 2024

Fertilizers induce indirect resistance in plants and can contribute to the management of phytopathogens. This research aimed to evaluate the efficiency of different fertilizers in inhibiting the growth of six plant pathogenic fungi: Corynespora cassiicola1, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum2, Exserohilum turcicum3, Fusarium oxysporum4, Fusarium solani5 and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum using the 'in vitro' method. The experiment consisted of twelve treatments with five replicates, with each plot containing one Petri dish. Fertilizers with copper sulfate and sulfur (Tatic® from SATIS®) at doses of 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 ml/l; nickel sulfate and copper sulfate (022/17 sample from SATIS®) at doses of 5, 10, 15, and 20 ml/l; phosphorus, sulfur, and copper (Azurra Plus® from Biocross®) at 3 ml/l; fertilizer composed of phosphorous acid, hydrated manganese sulfate and hydrated zinc sulfate (Eurofit Max® from Timac Agro®) at 3 ml/l; product with copper amine (Copper Crop® from Althec Crop Science®) at 1 ml/l, and mock (without any product) were tested. Products were diluted in PDA growth medium, which was poured into petri dishes and a fungal mycelium disc was added to each dish. Fungal mycelium diameter, Mycelial Growth Velocity Index (MGVI), and Mycelial Growth Inhibition (MGI%) were measured at various time intervals. Fertilizers composed of copper sulfate and sulfur (Tatic®) and phosphorus, sulfur, and copper (Azurra Plus®) completely inhibited the growth of all tested fungi, while the other fertilizers had varying effects on different fungi. The promising results of specific fertilizers in controlling plant diseases have increased their use as alternative management strategies.
EFEITO DA TEMPERATURA NO CRESCIMENTO E ESPORULAÇÃO DE FUNGOS ASSOCIADOS A ESTROMAS DE LIXAS DO COQUEIRO, Cocos nucifera L.
Authors: Moreira Gonçalves José , Kelly de Sousa Ramos Gleyce , Mussi Dias Vicente , Felipe da Silveira Silvaldo 
Published: December 2024

As lixas do coqueiro (Cocos nucifera L.) estão entre as principais doenças fúngicas da cultura, causando o enfraquecimento das folhas e a queda prematura de frutos. A falta de variedades de coqueiros resistentes as doenças foliares e a dificuldade do controle químico imposta pela arquitetura e porte elevado das palmeiras, bem como a presença comum de fungos hiperparasitando naturalmente os estromas das lixas, reforçam estudos visando seu biocontrole. Neste trabalho, determinaram-se as temperatura para otimizar o crescimento e produção de inóculo in vitro de 18 isolados hiperparasitas de lixa do coqueiro, sendo 16 de Acremonium spp. e 02 de Trichoderma spp.. As culturas foram cultivadas em meio BDA nas temperaturas testadas de 15, 20, 25, 30 e 35ºC, durante dez dias de incubação sob fotoperíodo de 12 h. Maiores taxas de crescimento micelial e esporulação para os isolados de Acremonium spp. ocorreram nas temperaturas de 20 e 25 ºC, respectivamente. Já, para Trichoderma spp., maior crescimento e esporulação foi a 25 ºC e 30 ºC, respectivamente. Essas temperaturas podem ser utilizadas para o cultivo e produção do inóculo bem como indicam épocas nas quais as condições térmicas podem favorecer o biocontrole das lixas do coqueiro.
Análise das relações geoeconômicas Brasil – China no período 2013 – 2023
Authors: Silveira Rafael Bernardo , Cascaes Montanha Otávio 
Published: December 2024

Com um Produto Interno Bruto de, aproximadamente, US$ 2,1 trilhões em 2023, o Brasil se posiciona como a nona maior economia do mundo e a primeira da América Latina. Esse resultado está diretamente relacionado ao crescimento econômico observado ao longo das últimas duas décadas quando, em apenas três ocasiões, o país apresentou crescimento negativo. Nos últimos anos, o país estabeleceu laços comerciais relevantes com a China, que se tornou sua principal parceira em importações e exportações. A China, sendo a segunda maior economia global em valores absolutos, continua seu processo de crescimento e inserção internacional alavancado, principalmente, pós o período de reformas iniciado em 1978. Desde então, o país apresentou crescimento médio do Produto Interno Bruto de, aproximadamente, 9% a.a., se postando como o principal parceiro econômico de inúmeros países e blocos econômicos. Brasil dentre eles. Este trabalho analisa o avanço das relações geoeconômicas do Brasil com a China entre os anos 2013 e 2023.
Dossiê Brasil-China: um marco na internacionalização da geografia brasileira
Authors: Lamoso Lisandra Pereira 
Published: December 2024

Este Dossiê celebra os 50 anos de Relações Diplomáticas entre Brasil e China e, por uma feliz coincidência, o início de promissoras atividades de cooperação e intercâmbio entre um grupo de pesquisadores da Missão Brasil-China, detalhes desta missão foi publicada no v15 nº29 da Revista Entre-Lugar. Somos motivados pela atual e relevante participação de ambos os países na geopolítica internacional e todos os seus desdobramentos. Ao longo do ano de 2024, muitas foram as atividades desenvolvidas pelo grupo, entre pesquisas, trabalhos de campo, apresentação de trabalhos, participação em eventos, bancas de avaliação, divulgação científica, resenhas e papers, parte deles publicados neste Dossiê, que conta com treze artigos, uma sessão de entrevistas e duas resenhas.
Reflexões do projeto ASIE na Educação Escolar Indigena Apiaká: conexões em pesquisa
Authors: Krixi Ivanete , Ferreira Waldinéia Antunes de Alcântara 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo traz um recorte e reflexão do trabalho de pesquisa de mestrado do programa de pós-graduação stricto sensu, em Ensino em Contexto Indígena Intercultural, pela Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso-UNEMAT. O objetivo é apresentar uma reflexão das interligações existentes em processo de formação e contribuições do projeto Ação Saberes Indígenas na Escola-ASIE. O artigo aborda um pouco da história do povo Apiaká, que sofreu, historicamente, massacres e um contato que levou à desarticulação e desoorganização. Com isso, foi preciso muito esforço para nos organizarmos novamente, sendo uma das ações a valorização da pedagogia Apiaká, na aldeia Mayrob, município de Juara-MT. O projeto ASIE é parte de uma formação que trouxe contruições para o processo de alfabetização, na educação escolar indigena específica, intercultural e diferenciada e no desenvolvimento da pesquisa de mestrado.
Improving Student’s Speaking Ability Through Guessing Game for Ninth Grade of MTs Nurul Islam Kediri
Authors: Sa'adah Siti Lailatus , Ningrum Ary Setya Budhi , Saharani Annisa Aulia , Amin Samah Samir Abd El Ghany 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the impelementation of guessing games to improve students’ speaking skills of ninth grade at MTs Nurul Islam Kediri in the 2023/2024 academic year. The research design consists of four stages: (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The research subjects were 29 students in class IX-B MTs Nurul Islam Kediri, consisting of 18 male students and 11 female students. Data collection techniques include observation and tests. The results of this research show that the implementation of Guessing Game can improve students’ speaking skills of IX at MTs Nurul Islam Kediri. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student learning activities from 63.2% to 84% and the impact on the average student learning outcomes which increased from 79.31 to 84.62
Developing E-dictionary based on MIT App Inventor for Preschool Students
Authors: Mursyid Abdillah , Stanley Sakala 
Published: December 2024

Living in a technologically driven world, students are affected by the latest technological products since they have not been a student yet. Thus, as a teacher we are demanded to be wise and aware in selecting media to deliver our materials in teaching. We should understand that our students now are millennials and they use digital technology in their daily lives. This current study intended to develop E-Dictionary based on MIT App Invertor in teaching English vocabulary for preschool students. In developing the product this study adapted the R& D model from Borg and Gall. They are seven steps prosecuted in this present study: (1) Need analysis, (2) Media Development, (3) Expert Validation, (4) Revision, (5) try Out, (6) Second Revision, and the last (7) is Final Product. The final product was E-dictionary with supporting facilities such as the pictures, sounds, quizzes, reminders, etc. This project appears to help teachers convey English instructions in ease during the teaching learning process. The result suggest that E-dictionary developed impact positively to the teacher as well as the students.
Ground Motion Intensity Measures for Post-Earthquake Evaluation using Strong Motion Building Response Data
Authors: Burton Henry , Abdelmalek-Lee Eusef 
Published: December 2024

Recent efforts have sought to apply performance-based earthquake engi12 neering (PBEE) principles to post-event decision-support systems that utilize strong motion building response data in near real time. The rela14 tive effectiveness of different ground motion intensity measures (IMs) in structural response prediction is a core issue within the PBEE paradigm. This problem has been well-studied in the context of numerical simu17 lations. However, the effectiveness of alternative IMs for reconstructing structural responses in the post-earthquake environment has not been investigated. This study evaluates the performance of several IMs in estimating displacement and acceleration-based responses using building strong motion data. In addition to the efficiency and sufficiency criteria, the IMs are evaluated using causal inference principles. The data set of strong motion structural responses includes recordings from 150 buildings and 35 earthquakes. The study finds that peak ground velocity (PGV) and peak ground acceleration (PGA) outperform the other IMs in terms of their efficiency in estimating peak story drift ratios (PSDR) and peak floor accelerations (PFA), respectively. PGV, cumulative absolute velocity (CAV) and arias intensity (Ia) are sufficient with respect to magnitude (M) and distance (R) for PSDR, whereas for PFA, only the spectral IMs are sufficient with respect to M. The causal analysis finds that when a functional form is not assumed, the IM-EDP relationships are generally linear (in logarithmic space) with reduced effects for some IMs at the tail ends of their distributions. When a linear relationship is assumed, CAV outperforms the other IMs when estimating both PSDR and PFA
Fatherless, Fatalkah?
Authors: Astagini Virda Anggi , Gandana Gilar , Purwati Purwati 
Published: December 2024

Anak merupakan investasi terbesar orang tua di masa depan. Di masa depan anak akan menjadi bukti dari keberhasilan atau kegagalan orang tua dalam mendidik. Selain itu, titik tumpu pada pembentukan masyarakat yang damai dan sejahtera ditentukan oleh keluarga. Karena dalam keluarga terjalin hubungan yang paling dekat dan terus menerus. Masing-masing orang menempuh berbagai cara dalam mencari kebahagiaan dan ketentraman itu. Namun keluarga tak selamanya baik-baik saja. Kematian, perceraian atau apapun yang menyebabkan terjadinya kehilangan yang tentu saja tak diinginkan termasuk hilangnya sososk ayah dalam pengasuhan. Fatherless diartikan sebagai hilangnya sosok ayah dalam pengasuhan baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengupas banyak dampak dari kehilangan sosok ayah dalam pengasuhan. Begitu banyak dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kehilangan sosok ayah dalam pengasuhan ini, mulai dari dampak pada prestasi belajar anak yang memang berhubungan dengan dampak pada psikologis, dan kemungkinan terburuk yaitu berdampak pada cyberporn.
Pengaruh Media Smart Box Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Kelompok B1 di TK Pertiwi 1 Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Putri Mutiara Maeisa , Ismiatun Asih Nur , Rosyadi Akhmad Fikri 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan hasil pengamatan peneliti di lapangan yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Pertiwi 1 yang masih belum berkembang. Hal ini dibuktikan dari temuan awal yaitu pada saat proses pembelajaran anak belum bisa membuat hasil karya yang baru tanpa diberi contoh oleh guru, Anak belum dapat membentuk minat yang kuat hal ini terlihat banyak anak yang terlihat bosan, ngantuk, kurang tertarik, dan bahkan ada yang sibuk main sendiri saat mengerjakan keterampilan seperti menggambar, menjiplak, menggunting, atau keterampilan lainnya. Kemudian kurangnya keingintahuan pada anak dalam kegiatan serta anak belum bisa menunjukkan inisiatif saat melakukan hal-hal baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Media Smart Box Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Kelompok B1 di TK Pertiwi I Kabupaten Merangin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Desain yang dipakai adalah Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan bentuk One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini di TK Pertiwi 1 Kabupaten Merangin yaitu 136 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan Sampling Purposive, 16 anak. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa t hitung > t tabel yaitu 24.092 > 2.131 pada taraf signifikan = 0,05 hal ini berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari media smart box terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan anak kelompok B1 di Pertiwi 1 Kabupaten Merangin. Dengan demikian media smart box dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini di sekolah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak.
Seeing beyond Being Seen
Authors: Dickinson Colby 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
As biological taxonomists have only recently begun to acknowledge, humanity is stuck in a tension between its myriad social, cultural, political and religious cosmologies – its various umwelten – and the desire for rational, scientific classification. What does it mean that the rational logics of classifications that we so readily employ to recognise the reality before our eyes cannot account for the passionate attachments that exceed any categorical identifications and actually make us who we are, because these are the lives we live beyond our ability to define them? What our focus upon the politics of recognition often misses is that intimate connections between persons – what we might call a more authentic form of recognition, a true seeing of the other – often goes beyond recognition, beyond any classifications that society foists upon us. I explore this question directly, pointing to possibilities for better recognition of this tension and how such recognition can reform society.
Dinamika Dalam Menghadapi Masalah pada Remaja yang Tinggal Bersama Nenek Ketika Orang Tua Masih Hidup
Authors: Kis M. , Irman Irman 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana dinamika dalam menghadapi masalah pada remaja yang tinggal Bersama nenek ketika orang tuanya masih hidup. Dinamika dalam menghadapi masalah merujuk pada cara individu atau kelompok berinteraksi dengan dan merespons masalah yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan mereka. Ini mencakup berbagai aspek, termasuk bagaimana seseorang merespons emosi, berpikir secara kreatif untuk menyelesaikan masalah, berkomunikasi dengan orang lain, dan mengelola tekanan dalam menghadapi masalah tersebut. Dinamika ini dapat bervariasi dari individu ke individu dan tergantung pada faktor-faktor seperti pengalaman sebelumnya, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sumber daya yang tersedia. Dalam hal ini remaja yang orang tua nya masih hidup tapi karena kondisi tertentu menuntut mereka untuk tinggal bersama nenek akan di lihat kemampuan menghadapi masalah remaja tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan Teknik wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang remaja SMA, keduanya berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja tersebut lebih memiliki kelekatan hubungan dengan nenek dibandingkan orang tua. Subyek lebih takut kehilangan nenek daripada orang tua. Subyek lebih mandiri dalam menghadapi masalah, mereka cenderung untuk menemukan sendiri jalan keluar permasalahan dan tidak memilih untuk menceritakan kepada orang tua dan nenek. Dari segi emosi subyek menghadapi masalah dengan emosi yang sensitive,mudah marah dan mudah tersinggung.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE EXTRACTION PROCESS OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPLEXES FROM PSORALEA DRUPACEA BGE ROOTS
Authors: Baisalova G. , Zhunisova A. , Shukirbekova A. , Torsykbayeva B. , Imangaliyeva B. 
Published: December 2024

In recent years, due to the emergence of previously unknown types of viral diseases (avian influenza, swine flu type A/H1N1), the search for new drugs against bacteria and viruses has become a very pressing problem. Synthetic drugs, which, in addition to the obvious antiviral and antiviricidal action, have a number of side effects on the nervous, respiratory, digestive, hepatobiliary systems, and also cause allergic reactions as a result predominate among modern drugs in this field. In terms of side effects of herbal medicines, the advantage is to reduce the effects, since the biosynthesis of plant-based drugs does not contradict the biosynthesis of humans and animals. In the course of solving these current problems, it has been established that the dry extract obtained from the roots of Psoralea drupacea Bge. is active against strains of avian influenza viruses. The article presents the results of research related to the optimization of the extraction process of this substance. The influence of various factors of the extraction process: extractant nature, raw material grinding degree, extraction duration, extraction method (sedimentation (maceration), percolation, extraction with a boiling solvent in a Soxhlet apparatus) on the total yield of extractive substances and the amount of furocoumarins was studied. The results of the research demonstrated that the most effective extractant is ethanol, and the optimal degree of raw material grinding is 1.25 mm. The most optimal extraction method is raw material extraction with ethanol by Soxhlet apparatus. In this case, after 3 days, the dry extract yield was high (5.80%) and the maximum amount of furocoumarins was also high (72.34%). Nevertheless, maceration with stirring and heating can give good results, and the advantage of the process is its simplicity and the ability to increase the raw material upload.
ARE THE MARKETING CHANNELS OF PORANG COMMODITIES IN MONOPSONY MARKETS EFFICIENT? (CASE STUDY IN WONOGIRI DISTRICT)
Authors: Riptanti Erlyna Wida , Irianto Heru , Mujiyo  
Published: December 2024

Wonogiri Regency is one of the main areas for porang cultivation and processing centers. As a center, market conditions in Wonogiri Regency are still monopsony, giving rise to very different prices between farmers and final consumers. This is due to the involvement of many parties in it. The aim of this research is to find out whether the marketing channels for porang commodities in a monopsony market are efficient or not. The method for determining the location was carried out purposively in four sub-districts in Wonogiri Regency are Karangtengah, Jatisrono, Slogohimo dan Manyaran. The number of respondents was 60 farmers and 9 traders taken using snowball sampling. This research uses descriptive and quantitative methods. Based on the results of analysis, the form porang commodities are divided into two, namely fresh tubers and chips. The research results show that the marketing channel in the form of fresh tubers is classified as inefficient for all channels. Meanwhile, marketing channels in the form of porang chips are considered efficient for all channels, where the most efficient channel is channel 3 (Farmer à Farmer Owner Delevery Order (DO) à Factory).
Участь ДНТЦ ЯРБ у створенні бази даних щодо властивостей матеріалів корпусів реакторів АЕС у межах міжнародного проєкту ENTENTE
Authors: Banko S. , Shugailo O-i , Brik D. , Diemienkov V. , Kolupaev A. 
Published: December 2024

Протягом останнього десятиріччя ДНТЦ ЯРБ активно долучається до міжнародних проєктів Євроатома, зокрема це стосується участі в розробленні бази даних у межах міжнародного проєкту «Європейська база даних для багатомасштабного моделювання радіаційного пошкодження (European Database for Multiscale Modelling of Radiation Damage)» (ENTENTE). Основною метою проєкту визначено створення європейської бази даних, яка б відповідала принципам FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability and Reusability – можливість знайти, доступність, взаємодія та багаторазове використання) і збирала експериментальні та модельні дані щодо радіаційного пошкодження сталей корпусів реакторів АЕС, яку було успішно досягнуто створенням бази даних, до якої зокрема входять відомості, зібрані в межах попередніх ініціатив EURATOM, що є важливим внеском у дослідження радіаційного пошкодження сталей корпусів реакторів.
У межах проєкту учасники працювали над створенням нових ефективних форматів даних для мікроструктурного аналізу та моделювання, а також забезпеченням сумісності цих даних через інтеграцію з платформою SOTERIA. Це дозволило використовувати наявні експериментальні дані для точнішої параметризації моделей. Значна увага приділялася передовим методам мікроструктурного аналізу, оскільки глибокий аналіз структурних та хімічних характеристик меж зерен сприяє розумінню механізмів зміцнення та окрихчення сталей.
З боку ДНТЦ ЯРБ підготовлено відомості для наповнення бази даних щодо механічних властивостей металу корпусу реактора одного з енергоблоків АЕС після відновлювального відпалу, отриманих на основі програми зразків-свідків. У цій статті зроблено акцент на безпосередніх кроках ДНТЦ ЯРБ для виконання проєктних завдань.