bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ДОМ ЛИДВАЛЬ ВЕК СПУСТЯ
Authors:  Крицкая А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Дом на Каменноостровском проспекте, 1–3, относится к начальному периоду творчества архитектора Ф.И. Лидваля, выпускника Училища технического рисования барона Штиглица и Императорской Академии художеств. Здание в стиле модерн стало доминантой Каменноостровского проспекта Петроградской стороны. До 2020 г. этот объект культурного наследия находился в аварийном состоянии. В результате проведенных комплексных исследований материалов отделки, обследований технического состояния конструкций фасада выявлены утраты лепного декора, штукатурного слоя, деструкция кирпичной кладки; фасад был покрыт полимерной краской темно-желтого цвета, далекой от исторического колера. В период проведения ремонтно- реставрационных работ компанией ООО «СпецСтрой» восстановлен не только исторический колер, но и утраченный декор фасада. В процессе реставрации воссозданы уникальные техники, ко- торые применялись при проектировании и строительстве дома: декор сграффито, выколотная медь, резьба по камню, намазная лепка. Воспроизведено эффектное сочетание фактурной шту- катурки и натурального камня.
No 1–3 on Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt in Saint Petersburg, known as the Lidvall House, is representative of the early period in the art of the great architect J.F. Lidvall, a graduate of the Stieglitz Academy and the Imperial Academy of Arts. This grandiose Art Nouveau building was to become the main landmark of Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt of the Petrograd Side. However, until 2020, this cultural heritage site and architectural monument had remained neglected and had almost fallen into disrepair. Comprehensive research investigations of the finishing materials and surveys of the technical condition of the façade revealed the loss of the stucco decoration and the plaster layer, the destruction of the brickwork; the dark yellow polymer paint of the façade proved to be dissimilar to the historical colour. As a result of the repair and restoration works carried out in 2020–2021 by the SpetsStroi restoration and construction agency, the rare historical colour was restored, the lost décor of the façade was recreated, and the damage was repaired. This article presents the stages of repair and restoration works conducted on the façade, discusses the problems of modern restoration of façades, and examines in detail the unique techniques that were used in the design and construction of Ida Lidvall’s house. Restoration interventions reintroduced the techniques used in the design and construction of the house: the artfully executed décor in the sgraffito technique, hammered copper, stone carving, on the spot plaster molding, stucco decoration, a spectacular combination of textured plaster and natural stone.
ОБРАЗ ГОРОДА В ДЕКОРАТИВНЫХ ТЕКСТИЛЬНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЯХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАБОТ СТУДЕНТОВ КАФЕДРЫ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ТЕКСТИЛЯ СПГХПА ИМ. А.Л. ШТИГЛИЦА)
Authors:  Михайлова Л.В. ,  Семенова А.А. 
Published: December 2024

Задача изучения реализации темы города в декоративных текстильных композициях актуальна для учебного процесса. С этой целью следует представить и проанализировать дипломные проекты разных авторов. В выбранных для анализа работах реально существующий город рассмотрен как источник форм, трансформация которых происходит в орнаментальных декоративных композициях.
The theme of the city and its interpretation in decorative textile compositions is of relevance for the educational process and needs to be addressed. For this purpose, a selection of degree design projects is presented and analysed. In the works selected for analysis, the real city is seen as a source of forms and their transformation in ornamental decorative compositions.
ДИЗАЙН И КУЛЬТУРА ЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ
Authors:  Салмин Л.Ю. 
Published: December 2024

Сегодняшний кризис смыслов в дизайне есть естественное продолжение более широкого кризиса, происходящего в культуре в целом под влиянием ряда социальных, экономических, технологиче- ских и иных факторов. Предпринятая попытка рассмотреть дизайн в контексте процессов заме- щения, определяющих общую динамику в этой области, позволяет выделить ключевые аспекты исторической трансформации проектной культуры. Дело в том, что материалом замещения стала сама категория будущего: в обществе сегодня попросту отсутствует дискурс будущего как таковой. В наши дни дизайн оказался инсталлирован в такой социально-культурный организм, для которо- го будущее в его прежнем футуристическом значении вытеснено мифологизированными образами прошлого.
Today’s meaning crisis in design is a natural continuation of a wider crisis that is developing in culture as such due to a range of social, economic, technological and other factors. The article attempts to place design in the context of substitution processes that impact its dynamics, and to outline the key aspects of this historical transformation of design culture. The fact is that the category of the future itself has become the matter of substitution: the discourse of the future as such is simply not to be found in the society of today. Nowadays, design is installed in such a socio-cultural organism in which the future in its former futuristic meaning has been supplanted by mythologised images of the past.
ЗАПАДНЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ И ПЕТЕРБУРГСКАЯ МОДА
Authors:  Королева Л.В. 
Published: December 2024

Сегодня тема прогнозирования в моде приобрела известную неопределенность. Правомерно за- дать вопрос, о чем идет речь: о развитии зарубежной моды или о том, каким образом искусство и местная культура участвуют в развитии индустрии как таковой? Сегодняшнее состояние ди- зайна костюма, по мнению многих, воспринимается как расцвет возможностей и способностей петербургских мастеров. Каким же образом западная мода участвует в процессе развития отече- ственной?
Fashion forecasting has acquired a degree of uncertainty. One may legitimately question whether the issue is the development of foreign fashion or the way art and local culture impact the development of fashion industry as such. Modern-day costume design is believed to offer Petersburg designers a wealth of opportunities while uncovering their talents and skills. So how does Western fashion foster the development of Russian fashion?
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ФРАКТАЛЬНОЙ ГЕОМЕТРИИ В ДИЗАЙНЕ И ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Authors:  Лобанов Е.Ю. 
Published: December 2024

В числе основных проблем среды современных мегаполисов можно, в частности, назвать структур- ные и функциональные недостатки жилых комплексов эконом-класса. Особое внимание следует уделять вопросам видеоэкологии, связанным с геометрией архитектурных форм. В качестве аль- тернативы геометрической монотонности типовой застройки выступают концепции, основанные на применении фрактальной геометрии и принципов органической архитектуры. Разговор о них ведется в ряде зарубежных и отечественных источников, посвященных соответствующей методо- логии архитектурного и дизайнерского проектирования. Напрашивается вывод о перспективно- сти использования фрактальных структур в дизайне среды и градостроительстве.
The article deals with the main problems of the environment of modern large cities and megacities, most notably, the structural and functional deficiencies of affordable residential complexes. Particular attention is paid to the issues of videoecology related to the geometry of architectural forms. As an alternative to the geometric monotony of typical buildings, concepts based on fractal geometry and the principles of organic architecture are presented. A number of foreign and Russian sources devoted to the relevant methodology of architectural and design planning have been analysed. The article concludes with a discussion of how fractal structures can be used in environmental design and urban planning.
Patrimonio geológico-minero de El Volcán, San José de Maipo, Chile: Valoración de su historia minera
Authors: Sánchez Valenzuela Alejandro , Bunster Tania , Muñoz Mauricio , Benavente José 
Published: December 2024

La comuna San José de Maipo tiene una rica historia minera, con parte importante de ella concentrada en la localidad El Volcán, al menos, desde 1842 por la minería de cobre, y luego también de yeso. Ambas industrias poblaron e industrializaron la localidad y su entorno. Pese a que esa actividad mermó desde 1958, para paralizar totalmente en 2006, en la localidad se mantiene un arraigo minero. Dada la vocación turística de la comuna, y la necesidad de otros polos de desarrollo, en este trabajo su busca identificar elementos con interés desde el punto de vista del patrimonio cultural y sus valores, centrados en el eje geológico-minero que dio origen al poblado. Para ello, se consideró evaluaciones con metodologías específicas para el patrimonio minero y geológico; además de la participación de la comunidad local y, evaluaciones y datos de otros estudios. En el poblado destacan el silo de yeso, la planta de cobre y el cine, por su importancia histórica, económica y en el último caso, también social; y en el entorno se distinguen las minas como vestigio de la historia. El conjunto es representativo de los campamentos mineros y de variados cambios tecnológicos en la industria.
Usos, valores y sentidos del espacio patrimonial de Valparaíso bajo el contexto del estallido social
Authors: Castro Aravena Natalia 
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo aborda la crisis de representación de los espacios patrimoniales oficiales de Valparaíso bajo el contexto del estallido social. Su objetivo general es analizar las tensiones y disputas en torno a los usos, valores y sentidos de dichos espacios, a propósito de su categoría de Sitio de Patrimonio Mundial, sosteniendo como hipótesis que incluso antes de su declaratoria UNESCO, la ciudad se había convertido en un espacio de negociación de las memorias e identidades donde la relación espacio-temporal hegemónica del patrimonio se rompe, generando otras representaciones del mismo. En términos metodológicos se hará un análisis cualitativo a partir de la revisión crítica de artículos científicos sobre patrimonialización y noticias de diferentes medios digitales, ya sean diarios y/o áreas comunicacionales de instituciones universitarias o similares que aborden el estallido social y sus repercusiones en Valparaíso. Los resultados dan cuenta de la importancia de las variables historiográficas y críticas a las representaciones del patrimonio en el espacio, las cuales hablan sobre la modificación de la estética de la ciudad, la valoración diferenciada de las personas respecto a la de la institucionalidad y la degradación de una imagen que en realidad es el soporte de una propuesta política e ideológica deslegitimada.
Metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation dalam Pemodelan Topik Headline Berita Online tentang Hukum dan Kriminal
Authors: Medea Mega Jayanti , Rantung Vivi Peggie , Kembuan Olivia 
Published: December 2024

Berita online merupakan laporan tentang suatu peristiwa yang disajikan secara daring oleh perusahaan penerbit berita lewat portal berita online. Manado News merupakan portal berita yang menyajikan berita secara online yang dibagi ke dalam beberapa kategori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis data judul berita pada portal berita online Manado News, kategori Hukum dan Kriminal, untuk mengetahui tindak kejahatan yang marak terjadi dan diberitakan pada portal berita ini. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan salah satu metode dalam pemodelan topik yaitu Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Metode ini digunakan untuk menemukan topik bahasan dalam suatu dokumen dengan kapasitas yang besar dan menampilkan kata-kata yang paling banyak muncul dalam suatu topik. Adapun data yang diperlukan untuk pemodelan diperoleh dengan cara scraping pada portal berita online Manado News, dengan rentang waktu lima tahun yaitu April 2017 sampai dengan April 2022. Setelah data diproses dengan metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation, maka ditemukan satu topik bahasan yaitu tentang golongan kejahatan konvensional. Adapun topik tersebut memuat sejumlah kata yang merupakan jenis kejahatan dalam golongan kejahatan konvensional yaitu, penganiayaan, pencurian, pembunuhan, penikaman, pencurian kendaraan bermotor, pencabulan dan minuman keras.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DI KANTOR KECAMATAN DUMOGA UTARA
Authors: Binol Adrian , Kandori Iwan , Laloan Cherys 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa baik kinerja pegawai dalam menggunakan pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang ada dikecamatan dumoga utara, Metode yang penulis gunakan adalah metode Kualitatif, Lokasi Penelitian berada di Kantor Camat Dumoga Utara, Sumber data yaitu data Primer dan Sekunder, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis adalah reduksi data , penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang di dapat adalah MutuLayanan pada lembaga Pemerintahan sangat dibutuhkan, karena dalam menghadapi persaingan global lembaga pemerintahan dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan berkualitas yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman apalagi dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Analisis Kinerja, Mutulayanan

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to find out how well employees perform in using services to the community in north dumoga sub district, the method used is a qualitative method, the research location is north dumoga sub distict office, the data source is primary and secondary data, the data collection technique used by the author is data reduction, data presentation and drawing concultions, The results of the research obtained are that quality of service in government institutions is very much needed, because in facing global competition government institution are required to provide services that keep up with the times, especially in services to the communityKeywords : performance analysis, service quality
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DIGITAL PETANI KACANG DI DESA TONDEGESAN KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN
Authors: Pandelaki Mersi , Tiwow Gilly , Lempas Jetty , Wuisang Jerry 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pemberdayaan ekonomi petani Kacang di desa Tondegesan kecamatan Kawangkoan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 5 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh; 1) Pemberdayan Petani dengan pengenalan ekonomi digital dapat menumbuhkan kerjasama antara Pemerintah Desa, Kelompok Tani, petani kacang, serta dapat meningkatkan kemandirian, kesejahteraan, dan keberlanjutan ekonomi petani kacang, 2) petani kacang dapat mengoptimalkan produksi mereka, meningkatkan kualitas produk, dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat 3) Dalam upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat petani kacang, penting untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor penghambat dan memanfaatkan faktor-faktor penunjang. Melalui kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga terkait, kelompok tani dan inisiatif penelitian, diharapkan petani kacang dapat mengatasi tantangan yang ada dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi mereka.
Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Digital

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the implementation of economic empowerment of peanut farmers in Tondegesan village, Kawangkoan sub-district. This study is a qualitative study with 5 informants. The results of the study were obtained; 1) Farmer Empowerment with the introduction of digital economy can foster cooperation between the Village Government, Farmer Groups, peanut farmers, and can increase the independence, welfare, and economic sustainability of peanut farmers, 2) peanut farmers can optimize their production, improve product quality, and contribute to improving the economic welfare of the community 3) In an effort to empower the economy of peanut farmers, it is important to overcome inhibiting factors and utilize supporting factors. Through collaboration between the government, related institutions, farmer groups and research initiatives, it is hoped that peanut farmers can overcome existing challenges and improve their economic welfare.
Keywords: Digital Economic Empowerment
Factors Related to Dietary Arrangements of Diabetic Mellitus Patients
Authors: Kurniawati Trina , Budiarto Eka , Kusuma Nur Intan 
Published: December 2024

Dietary management of patients with diabetes mellitus needs special attention because it can have a direct impact on the instability of blood sugar levels. There are factors that affect the patient's ability to manage their diet. The purpose of this study was to determine sociopsychodemographic factors and the relationship with dietary management of patients with diabetes mellitus. This research is a descriptive correlative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was purposive sampling. The research was conducted by giving questionnaires to respondents. The questionnaires used were a characteristic questionnaire, Self Reporting Questionare (SRQ) 20, and Food Frequency Questionare (FFQ). The data from the study were analyzed using logistic regression. The results obtained factors associated with dietary management of DM patients include occupational factors and economic status with a p-value of 0.021 and 0.042 respectively. Other factors including age, gender, education, culture, and anxiety are not associated with dietary management of DM patients (p-value 0.185; 0.855). Dietary arrangements of DM patients obtained most patients have done DM diet in accordance with the recommendations. Sociopsychodemographic factors associated with dietary management of DM patients are employment and economic status. Employment factors and economic status are modifiable factors so these factors become reinforcements for patients in managing the diet of DM patients.
Salasilah Sanad Kitab Sahih al-Bukhari Tuan Guru Haji Hashim Pasir Tumboh 1923-2011M: Tmpuan Terhadap Ghayah al-Rusukh fi Mu‘jam al-Shuyukh Karya Sheikh Husni Ginting al-Langkati 1980-2020M
Authors: MOHAMED RAMLI FARHAH ZAIDAR 
Published: December 2024

Ghayah al-Rusukh fi Mu‘jam al-Shuyukh karya Sheikh Muhammad Husni Gingting al-Langkati (1980-2020M) merupakan penulisan terpenting dalam konteks dokumentasi kesinambungan salasilah sanad kitab-kitab turath hadis untuk jalur Nusantara. Karya kategori thabat ini mengandungi 165 sampel salasilah sanad berteraskan 12 buah kitab turath hadis yang berkesinambungan antara pengarang dengan 165 orang guru musnid yang berasal daripada 20 buah negara sama ada timur atau barat dunia Islam. Mereka merupakan tokoh musnid abad ini yang sukar dicari ganti. Pengarang turut memuatkan 10 sampel salasilah melibatkan 10 orang tokoh musnid kelahiran Malaysia termasuk Tuan Guru Haji Hashim Pasir Tumboh (1923-2011M) yang amat sukar ditemui. Oleh sebab itu, ia turut jarang dapat dikupas secara kritis. Namun kupasan berkenaan mustahak diketengahkan sebagai bukti empirikal kelangsungan ilmu periwayatan hadis melibatkan jalur nusantara berasaskan penglibatan pengarang dan tokoh berkenaan. Justeru makalah ini bertujuan untuk meneliti salasilah tokoh terbabit berdasarkan analisis kandungan terhadap karya tersebut. Dapatan dan perbincangan kajian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dapatan dikupas berdasarkan latar belakang tuan guru, guru riwayat utama, murid riwayat utama dan sampel salasilah. Manakala perbincangan kajian ditumpukan kepada lima aspek iaitu relevansi permintaan dan pemberian al-ijazah, kepentingan karya thabat sebagai sumber rujukan dan penyelidikan salasilah ulama, penemuan ribuan, ratusan dan belasan judul-judul kitab turath bersanad sumber inspirasi kegiatan talaqqi, faktor kelahiran musnid ulung serta keperluan penubuhan platform rehabilitasi sanad ilmu pengajian Islam Nusantara.
Uptake of influenza Vaccination among Health Care Workers in Federal General Hospital, Islamabad
Authors: Saba AS , Khattak Muhammad Iftikhar , Uddin Muhammad Aleem , Asghar Nazish , Naseem Fatima , Rashid Faisal 
Published: December 2024

Influenza, a highly contagious respiratory illness, imposes a substantial public health burden globally. Objectives: To identify reasons for not taking influenza vaccination shots and to explore whether healthcare workers are following any Standard operating procedure. Methods: In the present study, a structured questionnaire was employed, which was adapted from a previously published research study. This research was conducted at the Federal General Hospital located in Islamabad. The target population for this study consisted of healthcare workers employed at Federal General Hospital, Islamabad. The questionnaire was designed to gather information regarding influenza vaccination, including uptake rates, and to identify barriers and factors influencing the decision to take influenza vaccination among healthcare workers. Results: Three hundred workers were registered for the following study. About half of the participants, 47.7%, reported receiving immunizations in the past six months, which shows active participation in vaccination practices. A significant association was observed in assessing knowledge of vaccination, with 22.1% of individuals demonstrating knowledge of immunization. There was a strong association for specific knowledge (OR=2.750). No significant association was found for understanding (OR=0.482, p=2.048). No significant association was seen between barriers (OR=0.708) (p-value=1.00) Conclusions: It was concluded that established guidelines and recommendations, a notably small percentage of healthcare workers opted for influenza vaccination. To rectify this situation, comprehensive strategies are required, encompassing various elements. These strategies should include initiatives to heighten awareness regarding the significance of the influenza vaccine and align vaccination practices with international guidelines.
The Rate of Postoperative Infections in Patients with Total Hip Replacement Done In Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad
Authors: Shah Syed Usman , Younas Mohammad , Rehman Abid Ur , Khan Amina Gul Shehzar , Zardad Muhammad Shoaib , Ahmad Shahzad , Kamal Ratib 
Published: December 2024

After total hip replacement many complications occur postoperatively. One of the serious complications is the surgical wound site infection that can convert into peri-prosthetic joint infection. Objective: To determine the rate of postoperative infection in patients with total hip replacement done in Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study investigated 32 patients underwent total hip replacement in the Orthopedic Department of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad from January 2020 to April 2024. All the adult patients underwent unilateral total hip replacement were enrolled. Patient’s demographic details, indication for surgery, co-morbidities, hip deformity, and post-operative complications were recorded. SPSS version 26.0 was used for data analysis. Results: The overall mean age and length of hospital stay was 54 ± 15.9 years and 14 ± 12.8 days. The incidence of post-operative infection was 34.4% (n=11). Wound infection was the most prevalent post-operative infection/complications found in 6 (18.8%) followed by urinary tract infection 3 (9.4%), dislocation 1 (3.1%), and pneumonia 1 (3.1%). According to univariate analysis, American system of anesthesiologist (ASA) grades, hip deformity, and blood transfusion were significantly associated with post-operative infection. Conclusion: It was concluded that several pre-operative risk factors considerably affect the probability of post-operative wound infection following total hip arthroplasty; hence, early diagnosis, management, and treatment are necessary to decrease morbidity and death.