bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Под таинственно-немым шатром “silentio universi”.
Authors: Ашшурский Эмир 
Published: February 2021

В последние годы с легкой руки трех пронырливых американцев (А.Рисса, С.Перлмуттера и Б.Шмидта) все мировое сообщество загорелось вдруг весьма диковинной для многих и неведомой доселе проблемой темной энергии и темной материи. Тогда как для натурфилософов ничего загадочного в этом нет. Особенно если учесть, что игнорируемая современной наукой мультислойность присуща ведь не только привычным живым организмам, но и кристаллам (обладающим, как минимум, двумя дополнительными оболочками), а также – не исключено – даже некоторым эволюционно продвинутым планетам и нейтронным звёздам. Хотя, бесспорно, основная часть темной материи приходится на вселенскую ноосферу.
Что же касается темной энергии, то это, скорее, некий квазиантропный парадокс, полностью зависящий от пространственных координат, выбранных самим наблюдателем (со всеми его, разумеется, подручными измерительными приборами). Ибо на периферии топологически замкнутой Вселенной как идеально усовершенствованный детектор или новейший супервизорный робот, так и любой объективно настроенный исследователь наверняка не смогут уже обнаружить ни единого темного эрга или даже лишнего электрон-вольта.
Однако, помимо этих двух явно придуманных лишь «нобеля» ради псевдо-загадок, автор в своей статье предпринимает также и смелую попытку развенчать (или же, по крайней мере, хотя бы чуть-чуть «приземлить») подлинное тревожащее наши умы вековечное космическое таинство, связанное с феноменом «magno silentio universi». Ну а насколько это в итоге ему удалось - решать уж вам, уважаемые коллеги!
Metodologia de análise da retórica em projetos urbanos de concursos: estudo de caso no acervo de arquitetura de concursos: período de 2006 a 2016 | Methodology for rhetorical analysis in urban project contests: a case study in an architecture collection of competition entries: from 2006 to 2016
Authors: Möllerke Simone , Miron Luciana Inês Gomes , Lersch Inês Martina 
Published: February 2021

A pesquisa que originou este artigo investigou a retórica verbal e visual como metodologia de análise de projetos urbanos em concursos a partir de uma amostra selecionada no Acervo de Arquitetura de Concursos da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Como metodologia de pesquisa, foram construídas ferramentas, a partir de softwares de análise verbal e gráfica, para identificar aspectos verbais (textos) e visuais (desenhos) e caracterizar padrões retóricos dos projetos de concursos. O resultado foi a detecção das abordagens mais utilizadas nos documentos oficiais dos concursos e nas apresentações dos trabalhos, o que permitiu comparar esquemas retóricos presentes nos projetos preferidos pelos jurados. Além disso, o resultado também apontou aspectos retóricos frequentemente replicados por organizadores em documentos oficiais e pelas equipes participantes nos trabalhos apresentados. A pesquisa foi relevante não só por ampliar o conhecimento sobre os acervos de projeto, mas também por dar luz aos padrões retóricos utilizados em concursos. Esse conhecimento prévio pode incrementar a qualidade de documentos e projetos em concursos futuros.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP MALPRAKTEK DOKTER YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI (STUDI PUTUSAN NO.288/PID.SUS/2018/PN. NJK)
Authors: Darmawan Ricky 
Published: February 2021

AbstractMedical actions by doctors who act not in accordance with the rules and applicable moral ethics are now beginning to emerge frequently. At this time, the problem of malpractice in health services began to be discussed by various groups in the community. This can be seen from the many indictments of malpractice cases submitted by the public about the profession of doctors who in carrying out their duties have committed wrong actions that result in losses resulting in death or disability. Medical malpractice, this is related to the task of the doctor or medical personnel under his command intentionally or negligence to do something (active or passive). The problem that the writer takes here is that the malpractice case which the writer carefully sourced from the decision of Nganjuk District Court No.288 / Pid.sus / 2018 / PN NJK, The theory used in this research is the theory of law enforcement. While the method used is empirical juridical legal research, where in analyzing the problem carried out by the method of combining legal materials (Decisions) with primary data obtained in the field. The output of this paper is that the handling of malpractice cases by doctors without the need for procedures according to medical regulations needs to be considered.Keywords: Abortion, Doctors, Law Enforcement, Malpractice.AbstrakTindakan medis oleh dokter yang bertindak tidak sesuai dengan aturan dan etika moral yang berlaku ini kini mulai sering muncul. Pada saat ini, masalah malpraktik pelayanan kesehatan mulai dibicarakan oleh berbagai kalangan dalam masyarakat. Hal itu terlihat dari banyaknya dakwaan kasus malpraktik yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat tentang profesi dokter yang dalam melakukan tugasnya telah melakukan tindakan yang salah yang menimbulkan kerugian yang berujung pada kematian atau cacat. Malpraktik medik, hal ini berkaitan tugas dokter atau tenaga medis yang ada di bawah perintahnya dengan sengaja atau kelalaian melakukan perbuatan (aktif atau pasif). Permasalahan yang penulis ambil disini dimana Kasus malpraktek yang penulis teliti bersumber pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nganjuk No.288/Pid.sus/2018/PN NJK, Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teori penegakan hukum. Sementara metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis empiris, dimana dalam menganalisis permasalahan dilakukan dengan metode memadukan bahan-bahan hukum (Putusan) dengan data primer yang diperoleh di lapangan. Adapun output dari tulisan ini, bahwa penanganan perkara malpraktek dokter yang diilakukan dokter tanpa danya prosedur sesuai aturan medis perlu di perhatikan.Kata kunci : Aborsi, Dokter, Malpraktek,Penegakan Hukum.
Social aspects of main religious doctrines: Hinduism
Authors: Osipova N. G. 
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the social aspects of Hinduism as a combination of not only religious, but also mythological, legal and ethical concepts. They form, on the basis on which the social life of Indian society is largely organized. The author’s analysis of the historical development of Hinduism shows that, despite the absence of a rigid organizational structure, it has an internal unity at the social, ideological and religious levels. Hinduism is united in a whole by sacred texts and the Pantheon of Gods, recognized by almost all its trends and schools, as well as the faith in karma — the causal relationship between the actions of an individual in past incarnations and his fate, character, position in society in the current incarnation, and reincarnation. The cornerstone of both the faith and the social component of the Hindu doctrine is the concept of classes and castes, which denote separate groups whose members have a common professional occupation, do not marry other groups, and do not even share meals with them. The article considers the hierarchy of classes that originated in India in the Vedic period, as well as the principles, primarily professional and regional, of the formation of modern castes.The author analyzes a set of religious prescriptions and cult practices that regulate the daily life of Hindus, the ritual side of Hinduism associated with the most significant events in human life. Special attention is paid to new practices of “redemptive rites”, including asceticism, fasting, various methods of mortification of the flesh, and redemptive gifts. It is noted that the essence of Hinduism is not limited to its religious and ideological content. An organic integral part of it is a number of social institutions, legal and moral norms, social institutions and cultural phenomena. In this regard, Hinduism is not only and not so much a religion, but a way of life and holistic behavior, which can also have its own spiritual practice.
New forms of social conflicts in the system of higher education in Russia
Authors: Solomatina E. N. 
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the main trends in the transformation of the modern system of higher education in Russia, which contain objective risks and contribute to the growth of social tension in the educational environment. The author points to the main aspects of considering significant changes in the higher education system, including: active dissemination of new digital technologies in the educational process; the consequences of integrating the Russian higher education system into a single European educational space; the emergence of new educational and management practices; the consequences of the commercialization of the higher education system. The period of transition of the higher education system from the traditional model to the digital one is characterized by the exacerbation of existing structural contradictions and social inequality, as well as the emergence of new risks in development.The article examines possible sources of social conflicts in the higher education system and provides their typology: conflicts of the “society — higher school” type, “administration — collectives of an educational institution”, “subject-subject”. A significant source is also the contradiction between the traditionally established educational practices and new digital practices that require special training of scientific and pedagogical personnel and an effective information base.The author conclude that the growth of social tension and, as a consequence, the emergence of new forms of social conflicts in the educational environment, can be explained by the unpreparedness of the Russian higher education system and society as a whole for the ongoing changes. Results of the transformation of the modern higher education system in Russia, on the one hand, new prospects have appeared for training and professional development of participants in the educational process, and on the other hand, sources of social tension and conflict in the educational environment have become more active. To implement a systematic and effective final transition from a traditional to a digital education model, a radical restructuring of the entire higher education system at the state level, the introduction of modular digital educational environments and the creation of an effective information base on an integrated educational platform are required.
World Culture Heritage in sustainable development. The case of Wismar and Stralsund
Authors: Eremenko Yu. A. 
Published: February 2021

Graduallyrealizingtheconsequences of development related solely to economic growth, modern cities are turning their attention towards the concept of sustainable development. Using the World Heritage Cities of Wismar and Stralsund as an example, this study examines how the concept of sustainable development relates to World Heritage status. This paper aims to identify what is the implementation of the World Cultural Heritage (WCH) protection program in urban policies and the limitations of sustainable development programs related to.Theinnovationofthisresearchliesinthefactthatthearticleconsidershowlocalgovernments make decisions regarding the implementation of WCH programs or sustainable development programs in cities similar in structure and historical past. The materials for the study are expert interviews with the author’s city administration, local activists, employees of museums and tourist centers, representatives of local businesses. Based on the obtained data, the main directions were identified why the city administration implements the WCH and restricts the sustainable development programs.The study showed that urban policies are formed in a situation where the status of the WCH cannot be considered solely as a benefit to the city. Today, the city administration sees the strategy of implementing the WCH program as more beneficial in the time perspective and implements sustainable development programs only with significant limitations.
PENSANDO NO FUTURO: A EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR NO ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Da Silveira Carlos Roberto , Cruz Vânia Baptista 
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho, trata-se de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica sobre o fenômeno da violência doméstica contra a mulher, através de uma pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica documental com dados da Secretaria da Mulher, do “Projeto Maria da Penha vai às Escolas” de MG, do Gibi, “As Marias em: Maria da Penha vai às escolas!”, da Lei Maria da Penha, dentre outros. Acreditamos que, para a conscientização do tal fenômeno, seja imprescindível uma ação educacional mais profunda, em especial, no período “Escolar”, ou seja, nos Ensinos Fundamental e Médio, com normas educativas e espaços mais amplos de discussão que visem à compreensão das crianças e adolescentes sobre a violência doméstica (aqui em especial sobre a violência contra a mulher), no sentido de unirmos forças não somente quanto aos adultos e infratores, mas quanto às crianças e adolescentes que serão estes homens do futuro. Assim sendo, analisamos a “Sugestão de Atividades Pedagógicas: Projeto Maria da Penha vai às escolas” do Estado de Minas Gerais, bem como o Gibi, “As Marias em: Maria da Penha vai às escolas!” que integram as ações quanto às atividades pedagógicas nas escolas mineiras. Portanto, esperamos contribuir de alguma forma para se repensar este fenômeno de violência no Brasil, isso a partir das crianças e adolescentes, no sentido de auxiliar na busca da igualdade, do respeito entre gêneros numa cultura da paz, e quem sabe, a experiência em Minas Gerais possa também ser aplicada em nossa região, contribuindo para uma sociedade mais justa e humana.
Damage control surgery: a constant evolution
Authors: Ivatury Rao , Feliciano David V , Herrera Juan Pablo 
Published: February 2021

The story of trauma resuscitation is similar to that of many other advances in medicine: described, forgotten, reinvented, ridiculed, and finally accepted. Even after acceptance, the concepts go through periods of neglect and indifference before they are tried and enhanced, till the next advance.
Damage control, a strategy for management of critically injured or ill patients, is a prime example of this phenomenon. It reminds us of the famous words of Oliver Goldsmith in 1761: “for he who fights and runs away, will live to fight another day, but he who is in battle slain, will never rise and fight again”. Damage control was based on the recognition of the lethal triad of hypothermia, acidosis, and a coagulopathy resulting from massive blood loss, large-volume resuscitation and ischemia-reperfusion. It was an approach that J. Hogarth Pringle from Glasgow, Scotland, suggested in 1908 with his principles of compression and hepatic packing for control of venous hemorrhage from the injured liver: temporary, expeditious and effective. Packing, however, was rarely utilized during World War II and the Vietnam War because of the presumed risk of rebleeding with removal of the packs. The ever-difficult challenge of “non-surgical bleeding” from a coagulopathy due to massive hepatic injuries did, eventually, lead to a resurrection of the concept of perihepatic packing in the 1980s in civilian centers and became one of the initial steps in damage control for patients with severe and/or multiple intra-abdominal injuries.
Prehospital Damage Control: The Management of Volume, Temperature…and Bleeding!
Authors: Melendez Juan Jose , Caicedo Yaset , Guzman Monica , Serna Jose Julian , Ordoñez Juliana , Angamarca Edison , Garcia Alberto , Pino Luis Fernando , Quintero Laureano , Parra Michael , Ordoñez Carlos Alberto 
Published: February 2021

Damage control resuscitation should be initiated as soon as possible after a traumatic event to avoid metabolic decompensation and high mortality rates. This article aims to assess the position of the Trauma and Emergency Surgery Group (CTE) from Cali, Colombia regarding prehospital care, and to present our experience in the implementation of the “Stop the Bleed” initiative within Latin America.
Prehospital care is phase 0 of damage control resuscitation. Prehospital damage control must follow the guidelines proposed by the “Stop the Bleed” initiative. We identified that prehospital personnel has a better perception of hemostatic techniques such as tourniquet use than hospital providers. The use of tourniquets is recommended as a measure to control bleeding. Fluid management should be initiated using low volume crystalloids, ideally, 250cc boluses, maintaining the principle of permissive hypotension with a systolic blood pressure range between 80- and 90-mm Hg. Hypothermia must be managed using warmed blankets or the administration of intravenous fluids warmed before infusion. However, these prehospital measures should not delay the transfer time of a patient from the scene to the hospital.
To conclude, prehospital damage control measures are the first steps in the control of bleeding and the initiation of hemostatic resuscitation in the traumatically injured patient. Early interventions without increasing the transfer time to a hospital are the keys to increase the survival rate of severe trauma patients.
Damage Control of Laryngotracheal Trauma: The Golden Day
Authors: Herrera Mario Alain , Tintinago Luis Fernando , Victoria William , Ordoñez Carlos Alberto , Parra Michael , Betancourt-Cajiao Mateo , Caicedo Yaset , Guzman Monica , Gallego Linda M. , Gonzalez Hadad Adolfo , Pino Luis Fernando , Serna Jose Julian , García Alberto , Serna Carlos , Hernandez Fabian 
Published: February 2021

Laryngotracheal trauma is rare but potentially life-threatening as it implies a high risk of compromising airway patency. A consensus on damage control management for laryngotracheal trauma is presented in this article. Tracheal injuries require a primary repair. In the setting of massive destruction, the airway patency must be assured, local hemostasis and control measures should be performed, and definitive management must be deferred. On the other hand, management of laryngeal trauma should be conservative, primary repair should be chosen only if minimal disruption, otherwise, management should be delayed. Definitive management must be carried out, if possible, in the first 24 hours by a multidisciplinary team conformed by trauma and emergency surgery, head and neck surgery, otorhinolaryngology, and chest surgery. Conservative management is proposed as the damage control strategy in laryngotracheal trauma.
Partially Hydrolyzed Whey Protein: A Review of Current Evidence, Implementation, and Further Directions
Authors: Hegar Badriul , Munasir Zakiudin , Suryawan Ahmad , Sidhiarta I gusti Lanang , Wati Ketut Dewi Kumara , Prafiantini Erfi , Irene Irene , Vandenplas Yvan 
Published: February 2021

Background: Human milk is known to be the best nutrition for infants as it provides many health benefits. For non-breastfed infants, cow's milk based infant formula is the most optimal option to provide the needed nutrition. However, approximately 2-5% of all formula-fed infants experience cow’s milk allergy during their first year of life. Partially hydrolyzed whey formula (pHF-W) have been widely recommended to prevent the development of allergic disease in infants. However, according to epidemiological data, approximately half of the infants developing allergy are not part of the at-risk group.Objectives and Methods: This article aims to review the effects of pHF-W in preventing allergy, especially atopic disease, in all non-breastfed infants, as well as the safety aspect of pHF-W if used as routine formula. The role of pHF-W in the management of functional gastro-intestinal (GI) disorders is also reviewed.Results: Several clinical studies showed that pHF-W decrease the number of infants with eczema. The strongest evidence is provided by the 15-year follow up of the German Infant Nutritional Intervention study which showed reduction in the cumulative incidence of eczema and allergic rhinitis in pHF-W (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.59-0.96 for eczema; OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.47-0.95 for allergic rhinitis) and casein extensively hydrolysed formula group (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.46-0.77 for eczema; OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.41-0.84 for allergic rhinitis), compared to CMF as a control, after 15 years of follow-up. pHF-W was also found to be beneficial in the management of functional GI disorders such as regurgitation, constipation and colic.Conclusions: The use of pHF-W in allergic infants has been recommended in various guidelines across the countries, as a primary prevention of allergic disease. One pHF-W has been approved by the US FDA and the European Commission's European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) for its safety and suitability as a routine infant formula for all healthy infants. According to the data obtained in the management of functional GI disorders, pHF-W is better tolerated than formula with intact protein. Further studies assessing the effect of routine use of pHF-W in a larger population of non-breastfed infants should also be conducted, in order to observe any potential harm and to determine the benefit and cost-effectiveness ratio.
Nutritional status indicator and its correlation with mental health score among adolescents in Islamic boarding schools
Authors: Nauli Soraya Ningrum NP , Bardosono Saptawati , Wiradnyani Luh Ade 
Published: February 2021

Background: It has been estimated that about 10–20% of adolescents worldwide had experiences of mental health problems. Malnutrition, including overweight and obese, is one of the risk factors for mental health in adolescents. There is a knowledge gap regarding the nutritional status and its correlation with mental health among adolescents who live in boarding schools. This study aimed to determine nutritional status and its correlation with mental health among adolescents in Islamic boarding schools.Methods: A cross-sectional approach was used in this study in which two schools in South Tangerang City of Banten Province were purposively selected and 302 of students aged 15–18 years were completed this study. BMI-for-age Z-scores (BAZ) was used as the nutritional status indicator, and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used to determine mental health of the subjects. Spearman correlation was used to determine the correlation between nutritional status indicator and mental health score.Results: Nearly 30% of the subjects were overweight and obese, and almost 20% had result of mental health score in categories “borderline” and “abnormal”. There was a significant correlation between nutritional status indicator and mental health score among adolescents in Islamic boarding schools (r=0.157, P=0.006).Conclusion: Adolescents who had higher BAZ, had higher total difficulties scores. The schools and policy makers should give attention to nutritional status of the students since it is correlated with mental health.