bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optogenetic Dissection of Neural Circuits Underlying Stress-Induced Mood Disorders
Authors: Liu Qing , Zhang Zhinuo , Zhang Wenjuan 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This review aims to (i) summarize the literature on optogenetic applications of different stress-induced mood disorder models of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and its projection circuits, and (ii) examine methodological variability across the literature and how such variations may influence the underlying circuits of stress-induced mood disorders.Methods: A variety of databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Elsevier, Springer, and Wiley) were systematically searched to identify optogenetic studies that applied to mood disorders in the context of stress.Results: Eleven studies on optogenetic stimulation of the mPFC and the effect of its efferent circuitry on anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in different rodent models were selected. The results showed that the optogenetics (i) can provide insights into the underlying circuits of mood disorders in the context of stress (ii) and also points out new therapeutic strategies for treating mood disorders.Conclusions: These findings indicate a clear role for the mPFC in social avoidance, and highlight the central role of stress reactivity circuitry that may be targeted for the treatment of stress-induced mood disorders.
Tailoring the Input to Children's Needs: The Use of Fine Lexical Tuning in Speech Directed to Normally Hearing Children and Children With Cochlear Implants
Authors: Odijk Lotte , Gillis Steven 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to explore fine lexical tuning in Dutch infant-directed speech (IDS) addressed to congenitally deaf infants who received a cochlear implant (CI) early in life (&lt;2 years of age) in comparison with children with normal hearing (NH). The longitudinal pattern of parents' utterance length in the initial stages of the child's lexical development was examined. Parents' utterances containing the words the children eventually acquired in the earliest developmental stages were selected and their MLU (Mean Length of Utterance) was measured.Method: Transcriptions of monthly recordings of spontaneous interactions of 10 CI children and 30 NH children with their parents were analyzed. The children with CI were followed from the moment their device was switched on, and the NH children from the age of 6 months onwards. A total of 57,846 utterances of parents of CI children and 149,468 utterances of parents of NH children were analyzed.Results: IDS addressed to children with NH and children with CI exhibits fine lexical tuning: parents adjust the MLU of the utterances that contain the words that children are on the verge of producing themselves. More specifically, the parents' mean length of those utterances decreased in relation to the point when the children began using the item. Consequently, the number of occurrences in isolation of the lexical item increased. The speech addressed to all the children exhibited this phenomenon, but it was significantly more strongly present in speech addressed to the children with CI.Conclusions: The speech addressed to children with NH and CI is characterized by fine lexical tuning and a high incidence of single-word utterances in the period leading up to the children's first use of words in speech production. Notwithstanding striking commonalities, IDS addressed to children with a hearing impairment is markedly different, which suggests that parents take this specific character of the children into account.
Perception of Person-Centred Maternity Care and Its Associated Factors Among Post-Partum Women: Evidence From a Cross-Sectional Study in Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogbuabor Daniel C. , Nwankwor Chikezie 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study validated a person-centred maternity care (PCMC) scale and assessed perception of PCMC and its associated factors among post-partum women.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 450 post-partum women in two districts in Enugu State, Nigeria, using a 30-item PCMC scale. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, descriptive, bivariate and Generalized Linear Models analyses were conducted.Results: Twenty-two items were retained in the PCMC scale with high internal reliability and goodness-of-fit indices. About 25% of women received high PCMC. Marrying at 20–29 years (β = 3.46, ρ = 0.017) and 30–49 years (β = −5.56, ρ = 0.020); self-employment (β = −7.50, ρ = 0.005); marrying government worker (β = 7.12, ρ = 0.020); starting antenatal care in the third trimester (β = −6.78, ρ = 0.003); high participation in decision-making (β = −10.41, ρ &lt; 0.001); domestic violence experience (β = 3.60, ρ = 0.007); delivery at health centre (β = 18.10, ρ &lt; 0.001), private/mission hospital (β = 4.01, ρ = 0.003), by non-skilled attendant (β = −16.55, ρ &lt; 0.001) and community health worker (β = −10.30, ρ &lt; 0.001); and pregnancy complication (β = 4.37, ρ = 0.043) influenced PCMC.Conclusion: The PCMC scale is valid and reliable in Nigeria. PCMC requires improvement in Enugu State. This study identified factors that may be considered for inclusion in intervention strategies.
An Overview of the Epidemiologic, Diagnostic and Treatment Approaches of COVID-19: What do We Know?
Authors: Beyrampour-Basmenj Hanieh , Milani Morteza , Ebrahimi-Kalan Abbas , Ben Taleb Ziyad , Ward Kenneth D , Dargahi Abbasabad Ghader , Aliyari-serej Zeynab , Ebrahimi Kalan Mohammad 
Published: June 2021

Background:In late December 2019, a new infectious respiratory disease (COVID-19) was reported in a number of patients with a history of exposure to the Huanan seafood market in China. The World Health Organization officially announced the COVID-19 pandemic on March 11, 2020. Here, we provided an overview of the epidemiologic, diagnostic and treatment approaches associated with COVID-19.Methods:We reviewed the publications indexed in major biomedical databases by December 20, 2020 or earlier (updated on May 16, 2021). Search keywords included a combination of: COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019, SARS-CoV-2, Epidemiology, Prevention, Diagnosis, Vaccine, and Treatment. We also used available information about COVID-19 from valid sources such as WHO.Results and Conclusion:At the time of writing this review, while most of the countries authorized COVID-19 vaccines for emergency use starting December 8, 2020, there is no a definite cure for it. This review synthesizes current knowledge of virology, epidemiology, clinical symptoms, diagnostic approaches, common treatment strategies, novel potential therapeutic options for control and prevention of COVID-19 infection, available vaccines, public health and clinical implications.
Vitiligo ile Serum 25(OH) D Vitamini İlişkisi
Authors: TERZİ Erdinç 
Published: June 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Vitiligo hastalarında serum 25-hidroksivitamin D (25 (OH) D) seviyelerini incelemek ve sağlıklı bireylerden oluşan kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırarak serum 25 (OH) D seviyeleri ile vitiligo arasında olası bir ilişki olup olmadığı belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ekim 2017-Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında vitiligo tanısı konulan 45 hasta ve 83 sağlıklı birey çalışmaya alındı.Çalışma grubunun serum D vitamini düzeyleri yüksek performans likit kromatografi yöntemi ile değerlendirildi.Ayrıca serum paratiroid hormon kalsiyum, fosfor, alkalen fosfataz seviyeleri de incelendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 9-55 yaş(ort 28,22 ± 7,1 ) arasındaki 45 hasta ve kontrol grubunda 18-58 yaş arası(ortalama: 34,38 ± 7.3) 83 sağlıklı birey katılmıştır.Vitiligolu hastalarda serum 25 (OH) D seviyeleri ortalama 22,19 ng / ml (8,42-80,1 ng / ml) olarak belirlendi. Kontrol grubunda ise serum 25 (OH) D seviyeleri ortalama 23,4 ng /ml(3-69,2 ng / ml) olarak belirlendi.. Her iki grup arasında serum D vitamini düzeyi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktu(p> 0.05).
Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar ışığında serum 25(OH) D vitamini ile vitiligo arasında herhangi bir ilişki bulunmamıştır.
ANALISIS SURVIVAL MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI WEIBULL PADA LAJU KESEMBUHAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RSUD ALOEI SABOE KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Hasan Isran K , Pakaya Winni A. , Achmad Novianita , Isa Dewi Rahmawaty 
Published: June 2021

This study was aimed at discussing survival analysis in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients in Aloei Saboe using Weibull regression to find out the factors that influence the patient’s recovery rate. To analyze the survival time, the Kaplan-Meier curve is used then the process continues into Log-Rank Test to see the differences between groups in a curve. Weibull Regression is used to determine the significant factors based on a log-rank test in the rate of recovery of Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. The results of the study concluded age, shortness of breath, fever, cough, history of illness and smoking habits are factors that significantly influence the rate of recovery of Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients.
Uji Eksperimental Penggunaan Zat Additif Mastersure 1007 Terhadap Workobility Dan Waktu Ikat Beton
Authors: Husnah  , Almagany Razy 
Published: June 2021

Penggunaan bahan tambah pada beton merupakan suatu inovasi yang dapat berkembang sesuai kebutuhan dalam penggunaan beton pada pekerjaan kontruksi. Penggunaan bahan tambah ditujukan untuk mengubah ataupun memperbaiki sifat beton agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan pekerjaan tertentu seperti mempercepat dan memperlambat pengikatan dan mempermudah pekerjaan (workability). Untuk mengatasi permasalahan dilapangan jarak tempuh yang jauh yang mampu memperlambat waktu ikat semen dapat digunakan Jenis bahan tambah yang digunakan bersifat kimiawi (chemical admixture), dalam hal ini bahan tambah (admixture) MasterSure® 1007 Tipe G, yang mana kandungan Retarder lebih dominan daripada Superplasticiser. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan MasterSure® 1007 dalam campuran beton terhadap nilai slump dan waktu ikat beton. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode eksperimental, dengan cara membuat benda uji (sampel). Benda uji yang menggunakan bahan tambah MasterSure® 1007 sebesar 0,8%, 0,9%, 1%, 1,1%, 1,2%, 1,3% dan 1,4% dari berat semen sesuai dengan Job Mix Design. Pengujian pada penelitian adalah penggujian Slump Test dan Penetration Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada variasi penambahan MasterSure 1007 dari dosis terkecil yaitu 0,8% sampai dosis terbesar yaitu 1,4% rata-rata mempunyai nilai slump optimum pada umur 3 jam pengecoran. Pada umur 4 jam pengecoran dapat dilihat bahwa semua variasi mengalami penurunan slump dikarenakan reaksi retarder pada zat additif MasterSure 1007 sudah mulai habis. Hal ini menyebabkan zat additif MasterSure 1007 yang memiliki kandungan superplasticizer mulai bekerja sehingga mempercepat hidrasi semen pada beton. Hasil penetrasi test didapatkan pada variasi Beton normal, 0,8%, sampai 1,4% masing-masing yaitu waktu pengikatan awal dari 75menit;150 lbs/in2, 360menit;120lbs/in2, 360 menit;170lbs/in2, 420menit;160lbs/in2, 540menit;120lbs/in2,720 menit;120lbs/in2 dan pengikatan akhir dan pengikatan akhir masing-masing 150 menit; 700lbs/in2, 540 menit; 700lbs/in2, 600 menit; 700lbs/in2, 720 menit; 700lbs/in2, 840 menit;700;bs/in2,1080 menit ; 700lbs/in2
Perbandingan Kebutuhan Biaya-Waktu Alat-Alat Berat Antara Hitungan Kontraktor Dan Permen PUPR No. 28/PRT/M/ 2016
Authors: Setiani Yulia , Zulmi A.Nishar , Jusi Ulfa 
Published: June 2021

Pembuatan sumur baru untuk perusahaan minyak membutuhkan berbagai macam alat-alat berat. Pekerjaannya menimbun dan memadatkan tanah. Tujuan penggunaan alat berat untuk mempercepat penyelesaian pekerjaan, menghemat tenaga kerja, bekerja lebih ekonomis, dan hasil kerja yang lebih optimal. Permasalahan pada proyek yang menjadi studi kasus adalah kontraktor tidak optimal menentukan jumlah alat berat dan biaya keseluruhan proyek. Karena itu perlu suatu studi perbandingan perhitungan kebutuhan alat-alat berat, antara perhitungan kontraktor dan perhitungan mengacu pada Permen PU No. 28/ 2016 tentang analisis harga satuan pekerjaan bidang Sumber Daya Air (SDA) Bagian 2. Hasil perhitungan kontraktor tidak efisien dibandingan dengan metode perhitungan SDA. Kontraktor menggunakan 2 unit excavator, 8 unit dump truck, 2 unit bulldozer, 2 unit compactor dan biaya operasi alat berat Rp 343.340.000,00. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode SDA menggunakan 1 unit excavator, 4 unit dump truck, 1 unit bulldozer, 1 unit compactor dan biaya alat berat sebesar Rp 307.676.863,00
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAN FRAKSI SPONS Leucetta chagosensis DARI PERAIRAN PULAU MANTEHAGE SULAWESI UTARA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli
Authors: Pelealu Eunike , Wewengkang Defny S. , Abdullah Surya Sumantri 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTSponges are one of the biota components that make up coral reefs which are quite widely distributed. The metabolite content in the sponge can ward off and inhibit the pathogenic bacteria that interfere with it. This study aims to determine the activity of inhibiting bacterial growth from the extract and fraction of Leucetta chagosensis sponge against the growth of Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria. The samples were extracted using the maceration method with 95% ethanol solvent and then fractionated using 3 solvents with different polarity levels, namely methanol, n-hexane and chloroform. Activity test using the disk diffusion agar method of Kirby and Bauer. Only the MeOH fraction was able to inhibit the growth of E. coli bacteria with an average inhibition zone of 6.88 mm. Whereas for S.aureus bacteria extracts and all fractions showed activity to inhibit bacterial growth with an average inhibition zone of EtOH (6.61 mm), CHCI3 (6.68 mm), n-hexane (7.83 mm) and MeOH (8.00 mm), respectively. All activities that are shown are categorized as weak (weak).Keywords: Antibacterial, Leucetta chagosensis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli ABSTRAKSpons merupakan salah satu komponen biota penyusun terumbu karang yang penyebarannya cukup luas. Kandungan metabolit yang ada di dalam spons dapat menangkal dan menghambat bakteri patogen pengganggunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat aktivitas menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dari ekstrak dan fraksi spons Leucetta chagosensis. terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Gram positif Staphylococcus aureus dan Gram negatif Escherichia coli. Sampel di ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 95% lalu di fraksinasi dengan menggunakan 3 pelarut dengan tingkat kepolaran yang berbeda yaitu metanol, n-heksan dan kloroform. Uji aktivitas menggunakan metode disk diffusion agar Kirby dan Bauer. Hanya fraksi MeOH yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E.coli dengan zona hambat rata-rata 6,88 mm. Sedangkan terhadap bakteri S.aureus ekstrak dan semua fraksi menunjukan aktifitas menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan rata-rata zona hambat masing-masing EtOH (6,61 mm), CHCl3 (6,68 mm), n-Heksan (7,83 mm), dan MeOH (8,00 mm). Semua aktivitas yang ditunjukan dikategorikan lemah (weak).Kata kunci : Antibakteri, Leucetta chagosensis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli
ANALISIS GC-MS (GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY - MASS SPECTROMETRY) EKSTRAK METANOL DARI UMBI RUMPUT TEKI (Cyperus rotundus L.)
Authors: Hotmian Ellen , Suoth Elly , Fatimawali Fatimawali , Tallei Trina 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe Nut Grass Tuber (Cyperus rotundus L.) is a plant that is believed by the public to cure several diseases. According to a study conducted in vivo and in vitro, the extract the tuber root has many potentials such as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, etc. This study aims to determine the polar bioactive compounds contained in the bulb tubers. The method used was the extraction of nut tuber dry powder using methanol as a solvent by maceration process and then analyzed using gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to obtain information on the content of the tubers The results of GC-MS analysis from this study indicate that there are 177 possible components of the compound extracted using methanol. The results also showed that there were three possible polar bioactive compounds at the highest peak of the GC-MS analysis, namely 7-Isopropenyl-1,4a-dimethyl-4,4a, 5,6, 7,8-hexahydro-3H-naphthalen-2-one, 1 (2H) -Naphthalenone, 3,4,4a, 5,6,7-hexahydro-4a, 5-dimethyl-3- (1-methylethenyl) -, [3S- (3a, 4aa, 5a)] -, and 2 (1H) Naphthalenone, 3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-4,8a-dimethyl-6- (1-methylethenyl) -.Keywords : Methanolic extract, nut grass tuber, Cyperus rotundus L., GC-MS ABSTRAKUmbi Rumput Teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) merupakan tumbuhan yang dipercayai masyarakat dapat menyembuhkan beberapa penyakit. Menurut sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan secara in vivo maupun in vitro, kandungan ekstrak umbi rumput teki memiliki banyak potensi seperti antikanker, antiinflamasi, antibakteri, dll. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa-senyawa bioaktif polar yang terkandung pada umbi rumput teki. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ekstraksi serbuk kering umbi rumput teki menggunakan pelarut metanol dengan proses maserasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan kromatografi gas – spektrometri massa (GC-MS) untuk mendapatkan informasi kandungan dalam umbi rumput teki. Hasil analisis GC-MS dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 177 kemungkinan komponen senyawa yang diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut methanol. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga kemungkinan senyawa bioaktif polar pada puncak tertinggi hasil analisis GC-MS, yaitu 7-Isopropenyl-1,4a-dimethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-3H-naphthalen-2-one, 1(2H)-Naphthalenone, 3,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-4a,5-dimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-, [3S-(3a,4aa,5a)]-, dan 2(1H)Naphthalenone, 3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-4,8a-dimethyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-. Kata kunci : Ekstrak metanol, umbi rumput teki, Cyperus rotundus L., GC-MS
UJI INVIVO EKSTRAK UMBI BAWANG HUTAN (Eleutherine americana Merr.) TERHADAP GAMBARAN MAKROSKOPIS ORGAN JANTUNG TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Rondonuwu Greifen Triky , Simbala Herny , Rumondor Erladys 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTForest onion bulbs (Eleutherine americana Merr.), Including the Iridaceae family, have been used for generations by the Dayak people as medicinal plants for various types of diseases such as breast and colon cancer, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia and stroke. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect and side effects of extracts of forest onion bulbs to the macroscopic description of cardiac organ in rats. Thirty male white rats Wistar strain was used as research object, which is divided into three groups of dose that applied with the ethanol extract of Forest onion bulbs orally (5mg/ml, 10mg/ml, 15mg/ml) and one group as controls for comparison. The tests were carried out for 15 days, with observations made against the body weight of rats, macroscopic observation of cardiac organ and observation of cardiac organ weights. The results showed that the provision of forest onion bulbs extract did not cause significant changes based on the graph of observations made on the macroscopic image of the heart organ and the weight of the rats. Keywords : Forest onion bulbs (Eleutherine Americana Merr.), cardiac macroscopic, white rat (Rattus norvegicus) ABSTRAKUmbi bawang hutan (Eleutherine americana Merr.) termasuk familia Iridaceae, secara turun temurun telah dipergunakan oleh masyarakat dayak sebagai tumbuhan obat untuk berbagai jenis penyakit seperti kanker payudara dan kolon, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, hiperkolesterol dan strok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh yang ditimbulkan dari konsumsi ekstrak Umbi bawang hutan terhadap gambaran makroskopis organ jantung pada tikus putih. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan hewan percobaan tikus putih jantan galur wistar berjumlah 30 ekor, yang dibagi dalam empat kelompok dosis yang diberi ekstrak etanol umbi bawang hutan secara oral yaitu (5mg/ml, 10mg/ml, 15mg/ml) dan satu kelompok kontrol sebagai pembanding. Masa pengujian dilakukan selama 15 hari, dengan pengamatan yang dilakukan berupa pengamatan berat badan tikus, pengamatan makroskopis organ jantung dan pengamatan berat organ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ektrak umbi bawang hutan tidak menimbulkan perubahan yang signifikan berdasarkan grafik pengamatan yang dilakukan pada gambaran makroskopis organ jantung serta penimbangan berat badan tikus. Kata kunci : Umbi bawang hutan (Eleutherine americana Merr.), makroskopis jantung, tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Implementasi Rekam Medik Elektronik: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Amin Muh , Setyonugroho Winny , Hidayah Nur 
Published: June 2021

Strategi peningkatan kualitas layanan Rumah Sakit melalui Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIRS). SIRS yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan pelayanan adalah Rekam Medik Elektronik (RME), dengan tujuan mendukung perawatan kesehatan terpadu, berkelanjutan, efisien dan berkualitas. Studi ini mengeksplorasi pengalaman pengguna RME di rumah sakit Islam swasta, desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Peneliti memilih 9 partisipan dan melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Pendekatan metode fenomenologi digunakan untuk analisis data. Empat tema muncul dari data: faktor keberhasilan, hambatan implementasi, kerahasiaan atau keamanan dan manfaat penggunaan RME. Dukungan SDM, hardwer, keuangan, pimpinan, pelatihan dan dukungan teknis menjadi faktor keberhasilan implementasi RME. Namun demikian dijumpai hambatan implementasi dimana sistem error, desain sistem belum sempurna, belum kompatibel dengan sistem lain, ketrampilan komputer kurang, listrik mati. Sementara itu kerahasiaan RME harus diperhatikan terkait hak akses dengan username dan password untuk bisa loging dan logout, serta resiko keamanan RME. Namaun semua itu memberi manfaat dimana isi RM lebih lengkap, efisiensi bisnis dan komunikasi, manfaat strategis, kemudahan akses informasi. Begitu besar manfaat diperoleh Rumah Sakit dalam implementasi RME, proses implementasi RME perlu mengoptimalkan keterlibatan dan partisipasi anggota organisasi dengan kepemimpinan yang kuat untuk mewujudkan Rumah Sakit Hi-Tech. Hambatan dikelola menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam implementasi RME.
Monitoring Arus dan Tegangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Menggunakan Internet Off Things
Authors: Apriani Yosi 
Published: June 2021

Penerapan teknologi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) untuk memanfaatkan potensi energi surya yang tersedia merupakan solusi yang tepat dalam mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap penyedia energi PLN. Tetapi beberapa PLTS belum dilengkapi dengan alat monitoring arus dan tegangan.Termasuk pada PLTS di klinik LKC Dompet Duaffa Palembang tidak dilengkapi dengan alat monitoring arus dan tegangan. Dimana pada saat bekerja inverter maka baterai seharusnya terlepas dari inverter hal ini ditujukan untuk menghindari baterai terjadi over discharge karena daya keluaran pada inverter saat on grid akan bekerja maksimum. Oleh karena itu mengembangkan sistem monitoring arus dan tegangan secara Internet of Things (IoT) sehingga bisa dimonitor dari jarak yang jauh dan akan mengatur mekanisme charging dan discharging baterai pada konfigurasi PLTS, sehingga kontinuitas operasi inverter dapat tetap dijaga dalam mensuplai beban.