bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of indoor thermal environment of Aceh house based on WBGT index
Authors: Muslimsyah  , Munir A , Away Y , Abdullah  , Huda K , Salsabilah M 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Thermal comfort is one of the standard assessments of building thermal environment. Air movement is an important parameter for in a naturally ventilated to achieve thermal comfort by accelerating the evaporative cooling process on the human body. Aceh House has a standard of thermal comfort with a vernacular architecture with a natural ventilation system. This vernacular architectural building has a fairly high harmonization of the environment because it has undergone a process of adaptation. In this study, observations were made at the Original House (OH), the Adaptive Reuse House (ARH), and the Aceh Modified House (AMH). By using the method of assessing changes in environmental comfort, using Wet Bulb Temperature Index (WBGT) method, the minimum and maximum temperature ranges are 25°C and 30°C. In the WBGT thermal rating, AMH has the higher thermal and is followed by ARH and OH respectively. Thus, OH has lower thermal compared to other Aceh houses.
Conceptualization of cultural sustainability for elderly Pondok Village (EPV)
Authors: Ismail K , Alauddin K , Abdul Talib Y , Salleh N 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Elderly Pondok Village (EPV) is viewed as a feasible accommodation that provides religious teaching and learning with residential facilities for ageing communities. Currently, Muslim retirees seem to prefer pondok system as one of the choices to spend their time after retirement. With the growing interest in this system, a comprehensive EPV model is crucial to meet the needs and such model will provide a dynamic environment for aging population. Many debates and issues of EPV have taken place in which issues such as lack of energy efficiency, safety, comfort, design for flexibility and social sustainability requirements were highlighted. To provide adequate, good quality accommodation, there is an urgent need for EPV to provide a living environment that fully addresses the sustainable requirements including social needs. Therefore, the aim of this review is to identify the important facilities to be included in the EPV and to check the conformity of the facilities to cultural sustainability and Islamic guidelines. This paper presents the review of findings on sustainable requirements based on synthesising sustainable pondok/retirement village model across the globe. The discussions highlighted some important considerations to include in the facilities provided for Muslim retirees. The results of the study indicated a few significant factors to consider which will foster cultural sustainability. Implementation of the suggested facilities will support the cultural sustainability according to the stipulated Islamic perspectives.
Implementation of a floating system as a form of environmental adaptation in Kuala Bubon Village, West Aceh
Authors: Utami K S , Wulandari E , Dewi C 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
One of the important factors in supporting the sustainability of an architectural design is the ability to adapt to the environment. This adaptation can be observed, among others, from the accommodative level obtained from a building design to the needs of the community that uses the design. One form of design that is considered to accommodate the needs of the user community is the design of a floating system used by fishing communities. This paper wants to explore the adaptability of the floating system design which is judged by its ability to accommodate the dynamics of the wet environment and the needs of the fishing community. The research method is descriptive and logically explains the causal relationship between the design of the floating system building and the environmental and socio-cultural aspects of the community. Observations show 2 things: a) the legged building system (pit foundation and 2 meter stilt building) is highly adaptive to wetland conditions with tidal characteristics of water at the mouth of the river; b) architectural design of residential units which are about 4 meters apart, allowing the development of residential units into 4 sides, to accommodate the increase in daily activities of fishing communities so that community productivity increases. The conclusion of the study shows that the floating system is very flexible and adaptive to the dynamics of the environment and people’s lives (socio-cultural and economic aspects).
Sustainability concept as climate change adaptation in the vernacular house in Aceh
Authors: Fakriah N , Edytia M H A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The vernacular residential adapted to climate change in various ways. Some studies showed that vernacular residential which is associated with traditional houses own its genius loci to climate change adaptation. This study aims to investigate the sustainability concept obtained in the Aceh vernacular residential in its attempt to adapt to climate change. This study was based on the data that been collected from observation and literature analysis. The result showed that the climate change adaptation of the vernacular residential in Aceh demonstrated in material, construction, form, orientation, space configuration, opening, ventilation, and infiltration. All those aspects covered the aspect of vernacular, which are technical, cultural, and environmental. The concept of sustainable architecture was raised based on these aspects. Further research should be conducted to extend the location of research in various data sources.
A Preliminary-study of environment evaluation (Case study: Houses in Aceh Province, Indonesia)
Authors: Sari L H , Zahriah  , Hefanirada P 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A healthy house is a building used to protect humans from climate disturbances, bacteria, and other hazards for human health. A healthy and safe home is necessary to meet human needs both physically, mentally, and socially. A healthy home is also a way to protect ourselves from the current pandemic of Covid-19. Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has a rising number of infections. This research is a preliminary study to evaluate the home performance, including its environment in Aceh, which utilizes the quantitative method of collecting data through a survey. The evaluation parameters are referred to the healthy house standards from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The data collection was done conveniently to 14 houses located across Aceh. The study shows that among the surveyed house, one house (7.1%) is good, six houses (42.8%) are moderate, seven houses (50%) are bad. The number of the survey is small; however, it can be a start to figure out the quality of houses in Aceh based on the healthy home standard. This study also indicates that the ventilation for providing air circulation and daylight is the poorest. While, actually an excellent ventilation will outlast the pandemic due to the increase of the infiltration rate that will reduce the trapped virus, odors, and other contaminants.
Evaluation of air quality and thermal comfort in classroom
Authors: Pertiwi A L , Sari L H , Munir A , Zahriah  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Air quality in the classroom can affect the health of students because students spend a lot of time in the classroom for learning activities. In addition to the air quality of healthy buildings, it is also related to thermal comfort. During the learning process, a comfortable learning interaction is needed, to make it easier for teachers to deliver learning materials. Therefore, this study evaluated the classrooms of SDN 10 Banda Aceh and SDN Kajhu Aceh Besar which were used as objects of research studies. This study uses a quantitative approach through measuring air quality parameters, namely CO2 (Carbon Dioxide), HCHO (Formaldehyde), and TVOC (Total Volatile Organic Compound) concentrations, while thermal comfort, namely air temperature, humidity, and wind speed using an air quality detector and hotwire anemometer. The level of air quality is evaluated based on MENKES/SK/2011 while thermal comfort is evaluated based on the Indonesian national standard SNI and adaptive thermal comfort. Based on the results of the research, the air quality in both schools still meets the MENKES/SK/2011 standard, while the level of thermal comfort in both schools is classified as uncomfortable according to SNI and adaptive thermal comfort.
An evaluation of indoor thermal environment in fisherman housing in West Sumatera
Authors: Handri H , Sari L H , Munir A , Ariatsyah A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Pesisir Selatan is one of the districts in West Sumatra with a humid tropical climate with temperatures reaching 32°C during the day. The majority of coastal communities work as fishermen and build houses on the beach, such as in fishermen’s housing in South Painan. In this area there are two models of fisherman housing, namely government-assisted fisherman housing and fisherman’s original housing. Housing on the beachfront will be faced with quite extreme climatic conditions such as air velocity, air temperature, and air humidity which are relatively high on average. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the level of thermal comfort in the space in both models of fisherman housing to determine the performance of each fisherman’s housing in dealing with the climate. This study uses a quantitative approach by measuring the parameters of thermal comfort, namely air temperature, humidity and air velocity using a thermohygrometer and anemometer. The data collection method uses descriptive quantitative. Comfort level is evaluated based on the Indonesian national standard (SNI 03-6572-2001) and adaptive thermal comfort. Based on the results of the study, the level of thermal comfort in both models of fisherman housing is classified as uncomfortable according to SNI 03-6572-2001 and adaptive thermal comfort.
Houses amid COVID-19: Environmental challenges and design adaptation
Authors: Hizra F , Dewi C , Izziah  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Pandemics recur every 30 to 40 years. Every pandemic that has ever occurred brings changes in architectural design. This study conducts a literature study of the effect of pandemics on adaptation of the design of the artificial environment. Particularly the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on changes in human behavior and its adaptation to residential architectural designs. In this paper, a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods is used to get a deep and a very basic understanding based on the problem being observed. The uncertain conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic have resulted in humans realizing that they cannot avoid the spread of this virus, so that a new environment and lifestyle are formed to live with this virus in a better way. During Covid-19, a house must adapt so it can effectively protect its residents from infectious diseases and facilitate all activities that were previously carried out outside the house. Some of the adaptations needed for residential design during this pandemic are in: housing characteristics; housing layout; interior, building material and furniture; natural lighting and indoor air quality; exterior, outdoor, and landscape; and value.
Rearrangement of green open space along Krueng Aceh based on sustainable urban riverfront
Authors: Sakinah Rifak , Izziah  , Qadri Laila , Dewi Cut 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
One of the city government’s programs to upgrade the representation of Banda Aceh as a green city was to revitalize the open space of krueng Aceh riverbanks. However, such a work has been progressing slowly. Although some wide banks area have been processed into parks, but, some other areas especially those with narrow areas in sizes of the banks have not been upgraded. Currently, these areas, with less green, have been becoming slum where some illegal settlements occurred. In general, the area along Aceh riverbanks has not been design comprehensively, since there has insecure public accessibility, irregular park zoning, un functioned water tourism facilities, un proper waste management system, and un balanced socio-economic conditions in relation to local environmental conditions. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of green open space at the Krueng Aceh riverbanks, Banda Aceh City and formulate criteria for structuring Green Open Spaces based on Sustainable Urban Riverfront. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The research instrument used was interviews, field observations, literature studies. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner with data reduction analysis techniques, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study are the design recommendations for Green Open Space (GOS) that apply the principles of sustainable urban riverfront. The development of the potential of the Krueng Aceh riverbank as a green open space is expected to be a sustainable landscape and able to support the function of the area from the ecological, social, and economic aspects.
Study of comfort level pedestrian roads in The Historical Area of Peunayong, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Raudhah Raziqqah Shynta , Irwansyah Mirza , Fuady Mirza , Ivan Teuku 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Peunayong is a trade and service area in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia. In addition, Peunayong is a historical area so that it becomes a tourist area with very busy and varied activities ranging from traveling, shopping, selling, culinary, driving, and other physical activities. Users in this area are also diverse, ranging from residents of the city of Banda Aceh itself to domestic and foreign tourists. These activities require comfortable pedestrian facilities to achieve comfort for tourists and residents. There are several roads, each connecting the regions in the region. Thus, the need for research on the level of pedestrian comfort facilities available, thereby increasing the comfort and it is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the development of theories for pedestrian design and input for the architectural development of the Peunayong area in the future.
Green structure and green technology in preserving traditional architecture of Rumoh Aceh
Authors: Kevin M A , Fuady M , Izziah  , Wulandari E , Dewi C 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Rumoh Aceh is one of the traditional architectural house in Indonesia that has become a cultural heritage as well as the identity of Aceh region. Rumoh Aceh as a building has the value of sustainability and environmentally friendly, and also loaded with the values of local wisdom that exist in the lives of Acehnese people. Rumoh Aceh in its development has undergone various adjustment processes to the environment so that it can survive until now. But along with the development of modern era that demands efficiency and the fact of increasingly difficult to find good quality wood materials for the manufacture and maintenance of traditional architecture of Rumoh Aceh, then gradually fewer people build and maintain Rumoh Aceh. Although constrained in the difficulty of procurement of good quality wood materials and maintenance, the existence of Rumoh Aceh must be maintained. Therefore, this research needs to be done as an effort to understand the constraints of the availability of good quality wood materials for the manufacture and maintenance of traditional architecture of Rumoh Aceh and find alternative solutions that are environmentally friendly to support the preservation efforts of Rumoh Aceh. This qualitative descriptive research uses variety of primary and secondary data of traditional architecture of Rumoh Aceh. The results of this study revealed the use of green structures and technologies as well as environmentally friendly engineering wood materials can be one of the alternative solutions in preserving the traditional architecture of Rumoh Aceh.
Threshold space for prevention and control of COVID-19 exposed environment
Authors: Edytia M H A , Fakriah N 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Dwelling as an alternative to cure and isolate confirmed positive or asymptomatic people of COVID-19 becomes an essential place. However, it is necessary to ensure no physical contact between dwelling users since COVID-19 can be transmitted through droplets. Preventing and controlling the transmission is achieved by inserting transitional space between users, activities, or programs. The idea of transitional space is determined from Rumoh Aceh, an adaptive vernacular design that provides a boundary between public and private zones to limit access to strangers. This paper aims to translate space configurations of Rumoh Aceh as local wisdom to break the chain of COVID-19 transmission by making transitional space, a separation between confirmed positive or asymptomatic and healthy people. The data is obtained from the observation of three Rumoh Aceh in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. The space configurations are translated into five types of threshold space, promoting social distancing between users, providing cleaning space for personal hygiene, giving atmosphere for self-isolation, having natural ventilation features, and daylight exposure. Then, these types are explored and adapted in a contemporary dwelling design. As a final translation and exploration, this paper provides strategies and design recommendations for a threshold space in a contemporary dwelling design. The strategies and recommendations are explored and adapted in a 60 square meter house plan.
Hybrid system strategy on double skin façade to optimize thermal performance on research building
Authors: Hakim Abdul Majid Abdul , Ghazali Azhar 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
One of the most efficient methods to optimize thermal performance in a building is the practical design of the façade. The double skin façade‘(DSF) is a crucial decision for handling the interaction between outdoor and indoor spaces. It also offers some spatial diversity in the design process. Recently, a lot of focus has been paid to it instead of the more traditionally glazed curtain wall. This is because of its potential to reduce energy effectively, achieve thermal comfort in the building, and save costs. The indoor spaces near to the glazed facades will become warm due to high incidence solar radiation on the East-West facades in Malaysia’s tropical environment. In the tropics, one of the solar heat gain reduction approaches is the use of double skin-facade (DSF). One of the fundamental components of the double-skin facade is the blinds. Blinds located in the cavity of the double-skinned facade and buffer the building from solar heat gain or perform the role of a pre-heater for ventilation air. In general, the temperature of the blinds is high, which is helpful in the cold period but problematic in the hot period. To minimize the cooling loads of the building, technological innovations for the shading system are considered. Plants can dissipate absorbed solar radiation into resistant and latent heat. Plants turn radiation into the latent heat. This paper aims to study the effectiveness of a double skin façade and explore improved innovative design for a double-skin façade design integrated with vertical green on research building to optimize thermal performance. This paper will collect data of the thermal performance of double skin façade, precedent study and run simulation analysis to achieve the aim of the paper.
A study on the design strategies of Fish Landing Jetty Complexes in Malaysia to enhance the efficiency of the building
Authors: Lau Z Y , Ghazali Azhar 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Malaysia has a booming and successful fishery development. Fisheries Development Authority of Malaysia Complexes (LKIM) are located in every state of Malaysia to function as a fish landing jetty complex to allow fishing vessels for fish handling operations. However, the design and facility of Fish Landing Jetty Complexes in Malaysia are not up to date even though the fishery development contribute to Malaysia’s economy. Proper facilities and design strategies of fish landing jetty will ensure that fish handling operations work efficiently and enhance the fishery development in Malaysia. In this research, the design components and facilities of fish landing jetty complexes are studied for determining the design strategies of fish landing jetty complexes in Malaysia to enhance the efficiency of the building itself. In this research, a few precedent study and survey questionnaire had been conducted as a research methodology to review and compare the design components and facility of the precedent studies. Besides, the survey questionnaire is to collect the data and their opinion from the general public and users of the Fish Landing Jetty Complex to understand their satisfaction and expectation towards the current condition of the Fish Landing Jetty Complex in Malaysia. There are 41% of respondents are stated that majority of the Fish Landing Jetty Complexes in Malaysia are unsuccessful in achieving the efficiency of the fish landing process. The design strategies of Fish Landing Jetty Complex should consider on the working flow diagram of fish landing. Application of mechanical quay-side lifting winches, built-in conveyor system, rainwater harvesting system and solar energy able to increase the efficiency of the building. It is important to apply the commercial and public recreation spaces inside a Fish Landing Jetty Complex to sustain longer and produce revenue to the building.
The assesment of thermal comfort of sustainable modifying Rumoh Aceh in hot humid climate
Authors: Meutia E , Rauzi E N , Sahputra Z , Maryana D 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The climates of countries in the tropics tend to have high temperatures and humidity, and intense solar insulation. This condition gives the impact of discomfort for humans who are in the building. Implementing a passive cooling strategy can reduce energy use. Traditional architecture is one of the buildings that has been believed to apply natural cooling as a passive cooling design strategy. Based on several previous studies on the application of passive designs to obtain thermal comfort in the room, this study was conducted to assess the thermal comfort of Modifying Rumoh Aceh, which has not been widely studied. This study uses a direct measurement method in the field using an anemometer to measure temperature and airflow velocity. An Infrared/Thermometer Gun is also used to measure the surface temperature of materials (walls, roofs, and floors). Using the Climate Consultant Software to obtain annual climate condition data, AndrewMarsh 3-D Sunpath was also used to assess the orientation of buildings. Measurements were carried out for 3 days on 15 samples of Modifying Rumoh Aceh in Gampong Jawa, Kutaraja sub-district, Banda Aceh. The results obtained indicate an increase in room temperature by 7ºC from the standard comfort temperature based on SNI. The human ability to adapt to the environment can be seen in the perception of the Gampong Jawa community in accepting changes in the thermal environment by 47% with a sense of satisfaction. However, further research is needed to obtain a value for the level of satisfaction of the thermal environment in the tropics area.