bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kingsoft Office Data Asset Valuation Study
Authors: Liu Linmeng 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
With the development of Internet technology, data is an asset that has been the consensus of most enterprises. Big data has become a fundamental strategic resource for the development of the digital economy, and mastering data assets is also an important guarantee for modern enterprises to improve competitiveness and seize the high ground of economic development. Kingsoft Office, as a leading office software service provider in China, has data assets that not only contain rich user information and business data, but also have huge potential value. The article aims to define the concept of data assets and use the grey prediction model to scientifically predict the relevant financial data of Kingsoft Office from 2024 to 2028. Subsequently, the value of data assets is assessed in depth by combining the multi-period excess earnings method, and accurate and reliable valuation results are derived. The in-depth study of the value of Kingsoft Office’s data assets not only helps the company make more informed decisions, plan more strategically, and develop forward-looking strategies, but also provides strong support for market expansion. It will also contribute wisdom and strength to the dataization process and digital transformation of the industry.
KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN KECEPATAN KONSOLIDASI PADA TANAH LAKUSTRIN BANDUNG
Authors: Georgeshua Cornelius , Rahardjo Paulus Pramono , Desiani Asriwiyanti 
Published: February 2025

Bandung is an ancient lake area formed by years of sedimentation. The result of the sedimentation is then called the Bandung lacustrine soil where the soil has very soft characteristics, is water saturated, has relatively high voids, low shear strength and is very compressible. This study aims to determine the consolidation characteristics of Bandung Lacustrine soil in the Gedebage area using CPTu Test, Drill Test, SPT Test, Laboratory Test and settlement plate instrumentation. CPTu Test, Drill Test and SPT Test are intended to determine the layering and depth of the Bandung Lakustrine soil where the Bandung Lakustrine soil is at a depth of 5 - 30 m. Laboratory and Settlement Plate tests were conducted to determine the physical characteristics and consolidation of the Bandung Lakustrine soil. From this research, it is known that Bandung Lakustrin soil has high moisture content (Wn > 200%), high pore number value (e > 4), relatively high primary and secondary strain value (Cc = 2 - 4 & Ca = 0.005 - 0.09), and relatively high strain (12 - 54%), coefficient of consolidation (Cv) ranges from 2.49 - 16.18 x10-3 cm2/s based on CPTu dissipation data.
ABSTRAK
Bandung merupakan daerah danau purba yang terbentuk akibat sedimentasi bertahun-tahun. Hasil sedimentasi tersebut yang kemudian disebut dengan tanah lakustrin bandung dimana tanah memiliki karakteristik yang sangat lunak, jenuh air, memiliki void yang relatif tinggi, kuat geser yang rendah dan sangat kompresible. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik konsolidasi pada tanah Lakustrin Bandung pada kawasan Gedebage menggunakan Uji CPTu, Uji Bor, Uji SPT, Uji Laboratorium dan instrumentasi settlement plate. Uji CPTu, Uji Bor dan Uji SPT ditujukan untuk mengetahui pelapisan dan kedalaman dari tanah Lakustrin Bandung dimana tanah Lakustrin Bandung berada pada kedalaman 5 – 30 m. Uji Laboratorium dan Settlement Plate ditujukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan konsolidasi tanah Lakustrin Bandung. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Tanah Lakustrin Bandung memiliki kadar air yang tinggi (Wn > 200%), nilai angka pori yang tinggi (e > 4), nilai regangan primer dan sekunder yang relatif tinggi (Cc = 2 – 4 & Ca = 0.005 – 0.09), dan reganan yang relatif tinggai (12 – 54%), koefisien konsolidasi (Cv) berkisar 2.49 – 16.18 x10-3 cm2/dt berdasarkan data disipasi CPTu.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA SEISMIK STRUKTUR BANGUNAN ABC DENGAN VARIASI DIMENSI SHEAR WALL
Authors: Jonathan Jonathan , Untari Liucius Yenny , Wijaya Hendy 
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is highly susceptible to earthquakes due to its location at the convergence of the Indo-Australian, Eurasian, and Pacific tectonic plates. This makes buildings in Indonesia particularly vulnerable to seismic damage. To enhance structural resilience, the use of shear walls has proven effective in strengthening buildings against earthquake forces. This study analyzes the seismic performance of the ABC building structure without shear walls and compares it to structures with three different shear wall configurations. These configurations vary in length and thickness but have similar moments of inertia. The shear walls are placed in identical positions across all models, ensuring that performance differences are solely due to geometric variations. Structures without shear walls serve as a baseline for comparison. The seismic load analysis uses the response spectrum method to evaluate key parameters such as behavior during natural vibration periods, percentage of seismic load received by the structure, lateral displacement, and inter-story drift. Findings indicate that the model with a 3-meter-long and 300 mm thick shear wall is the most effective, achieving the smallest reductions in natural vibration period and inter-story drift, thereby offering the best improvement in structural resilience.
ABSTRAK
Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan gempa karena terletak di pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik utama, yaitu Lempeng Indo-Australia, Eurasia, dan Pasifik. Posisi geografis ini menjadikan bangunan di Indonesia rentan terhadap kerusakan akibat gempa. Dalam upaya meningkatkan ketahanan struktur terhadap beban seismik, penggunaan shear wall telah terbukti efektif dalam memperkuat struktur dan meminimalkan kerusakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kinerja struktur seismik pada bangunan ABC tanpa shear wall dengan bangunan yang memiliki tiga variasi shear wall yang berbeda dalam dimensi panjang dan ketebalan tetapi memiliki nilai momen inersia yang serupa. Posisi shear wall pada ketiga model tetap seragam agar perbedaan kinerja disebabkan murni oleh variasi geometris. Analisis beban gempa pada bangunan menggunakan metode respon spektrum untuk mengevaluasi berbagai parameter kinerja struktur, yaitu periode getar alami, distribusi beban seismik yang diterima struktur, simpangan lateral tingkat, dan simpangan antar lantai tingkat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada tiga model shear wall, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemodelan shear wall dengan panjang 3 meter dan tebal 300 mm merupakan yang pemodelan terbaik karena menghasilkan penurunan nilai periode getar alami terbesar dan nilai simpangan antar lantai terkecil dibandingkan dengan struktur awal dan model shear wall lainnya.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PBL dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Kelas V/B SDN 7 Cakranegara Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025
Authors: Imami Nawafila , Zain Moh Irawan , Muslehudin Muslehudin 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan mengkaji efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik kelas V/B SDN 7 Cakranegara pada materi Cahaya dan Sifatnya Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 26 peserta didik, dengan rincian 9 peserta didik perempuan dan 17 peserta didik laki-laki. Metode penelitian ini tindakan kelas (PTK) ini berbasis lesson study dengan berkolaborasi bersama guru pamong, mahasiswa PPG prajabatan, dan dosen pembimbing lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus dimana setiap siklus mengikuti model lesson study yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan refleksi terhadap pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan persentase hasil belajar peserta didik dari siklus I sebesar 61,5% menjadi 81% pada siklus II. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik kelas V/B pada materi cahaya dan sifatnya.
Situational Leadership Strategy of The Principal in Improving Teachers' Discipline and Motivation at SMK Futuuhal Arifin Lembar, West Lombok
Authors: Pratama Ahmad Ariyadi , Sulhan Ahmad , Badrun Badrun 
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to analyze the situational leadership strategy implemented by the principal in improving teachers' discipline and motivation at SMK Futuhul Arifin Lembar, West Lombok. Situational leadership is an approach that emphasizes adapting leadership styles to the prevailing circumstances and conditions. In the educational context, this is crucial to ensuring the achievement of optimal educational goals, particularly in enhancing teachers' work quality and motivation. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the principal of SMK Futuhul Arifin implements various strategies, including open communication, rewards, and regular coaching for teachers, which have proven effective in improving discipline and motivation. Thus, an appropriate situational leadership strategy can foster a productive work environment and enhance the quality of education in the school. This study recommends that the principal continue to develop situational leadership skills in accordance with the needs and challenges in the field.
Estudio sociolingüístico de la <em>imāla</em> de la [a] final en el árabe de Ouled Teima – Marruecos
Authors: El Hilali Abdellah 
Published: February 2025

Resumen
Estudiamos en este artículo un fenómeno fonético característico del árabe de Ouled Teima y sus alrededores. Se trata de la ‘imāla’ de la ]a[ en final de palabra, un fenómeno que se nos revela adecuadísimo para el estudio sociolingüístico, por obedecer, plenamente a los requisitos establecidos por la literatura sociolingüística. Señalamos que la ‘imāla’ consiste en un cambio según el cual las vocales /a/ y /aː/ se realizan, respectivamente, como ]e[ y ]eː[ o incluso como ]i[ e ]i[ː.
El análisis sociolingüístico de este fenómeno ha permitido descartar su aparente carácter libre y aleatorio, descubriendo una extraordinaria sistematicidad relativa a su uso. Por añadidura, el mismo análisis ha permitido observar un cambio lingüístico en curso liderado por grupos con niveles educativos altos.
Palabras claves: árabe de Ouled Teima –‘imāla’ – sociolingüística – sistematicidad
Challenges of Educational Management Information System: A Review
Authors: Adhikari Narayan Prasad , Budhathoki Jhupa Kumari 
Published: February 2025

This review aims to identify and analyze the challenges faced by educational institutions in implementing and utilizing educational management information system. The study is related to content analysis of relevant documents. Secondary data is used in this study. The EMIS is a system that uses new computer technology to make all the functions work together to give education leaders, decision makers, planners, and managers comprehensive, integrated, relevant, clear and timely data so they can carry out their duties effectively and meet the goals. By giving those needed the right information at the right time to make the best decisions, plan, and monitor in the organization's best interest. According to the study's findings, there are challenges such as disparities in knowledge and skill between those performing various system functions, a weak organizational structure and legal framework, and a lack of hardware, software, internet connectivity, and electrical power, particularly in the most remote and school-level locations in the area. It is found that despite the system's poor data quality, it can be regarded as effective because it provides the information and education data that many stakeholders demand. Officials at various levels are encouraged to prioritize and manage existing problems effectively, as most difficulties can be resolved with proper attention. Additionally, further research is recommended to develop appropriate solutions and strengthen the overall system.
जनकपुर र जनकपुर कविताको वर्गीय अध्ययन
Authors: दास केवरत Das Kewarat चतुर्भुजलाल Chaturbhujlal 
Published: February 2025

प्रस्तुत लेखमा रोशन जनकपुरीद्वारा रचित ‘जनकपुर र जनकपुर’ कवितालाई वर्गीय दृष्टिकोणबाट विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कविता साहित्यको पुरानो र विशिष्ट विधा हो । यसअन्तर्गत सामाजिक विषयवस्तुको प्रतिबिम्बन भएको हुन्छ । सामाजिक संरचनामा आर्थिक दृष्टिकोणबाट अभिजात वर्ग र निम्न वर्गहरू रहन्छन् । प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेखमा ‘जनकपुर र जनकपुर’ कवितामा वर्गीय सन्दर्भहरू कसरी प्रतिबिम्बित भएका छन् भन्ने कुरालाई कार्लमाक्र्सको वर्गविश्लेषणको दृष्टिकोणबाट निरूपण गर्ने प्रयत्न गरिएको छ । यसका साथै गुणात्मक ढाँचामा संरचित प्रस्तुत लेखमा प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरेर पाठ विश्लेषण विधिका आधारमा व्याख्या गरी निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । वर्गीय संरचना भएको समाजमा अभिजात वर्ग र सर्वहारा वर्ग विद्यमान हुन्छ । नेपालको सन्दर्भमा सर्वहारा वर्गभन्दा पनि निम्न वर्ग भन्नु उपयुक्त हुन्छ । अभिजात वर्ग आर्थिक रूपले सम्पन्न हुनुका साथसाथै उत्पादनका साधनस्रोतमाथि यही वर्गको नियन्त्रण कायम रहेको हुन्छ । अभिजात वर्गअन्तर्गत समाजका भूमिपति, उद्योगपति, उच्च पदस्थ कर्मचारी, प्रबन्धक, पुँजीपति वर्गको निकट रहेर उसकै हकहितमा काम गर्ने कर्मचारी आदि पर्दछन् । समाजको आधार पक्ष मानिने आर्थिक पक्षमा वर्चस्वशाली अभिजात वर्गकै हालीमुहाली हुन्छ र यही आधारले सामाजिक संरचनाका अधिरचनाहरू जस्तै सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक र राजनीतिक सबै पक्षलाई प्रभावित पार्छ भन्ने माक्र्सवादी चिन्तकहरूको ठहर रहेको छ । सोही समाजमा दैनिक ज्यालादारी, मजदुरी, निम्न वेतनमा काम गर्ने साना ओहोदाका कर्मचारी भने निम्न वर्गमा पर्दछ । आर्थिक हिसाबले कमजोर श्रमजीवी वर्ग अभिजात वर्गको अधीनस्थ हुन्छ । ‘जनकपुर र जनकपुर’ कवितामा सामाजिक संरचनामा आर्थिक असमानताले निम्त्याएको वर्गीय विभेद र सर्वहारा वर्गका निकृष्ट जीवनशैलीको यथोचित चित्रण गरिएको छ । सांस्कृतिक नगरी जनकपुरको वर्गीय विभेद र त्यसले जन्माएको शोषण तथा उत्पीडनको प्रस्तुति नै कविको अभीष्ट देखिन्छ । ‘जनकपुर र जनकपुर’ कवितामा जनकपुरमा निम्न वर्गीय कथित दलित भएर छुवाछुतको अमानवीय र पीडादायी जीवन भोग्दै आएका डुम र हलखोर समुदायका अपमानजनक व्यवहारको यथार्थ चित्रण गरिएको छ । तिनका अस्पृश्य व्यवहार वर्गीय अवस्थासँग जोडिएको स्पष्ट छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा छनोट गरिएको कवितालाई प्राज्ञिक विमर्श गर्ने उद्देश्य रहेको छ ।
Prevalence of Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae Causing Urinary Tract Infection in Patients Visiting Kathmandu Medical College
Authors: Sharma Manisha , Jha Beena , Neupane Sushmita , Bhatt Chandra Prakash 
Published: February 2025

Background: Urinary tract infections are among the most common bacterial infections worldwide, with Klebsiella pneumoniae being the leading cause. This study was done to ascertain the prevalence of Multi drug resistance, Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase and carbapenemase production among urinary Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in a Kathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu, Nepal from March-September, 2024 after obtaining ethical clearance. Total 89 urinary Klebsiella pneumoniaeisolates were studied. Urine culture, isolation and identification of the isolates was done using standard microbiology techniques. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method. Extended spectrum Beta lactamase producers were screened using ceftazidime and confirmed by ceftazidime (30μg) and ceftazidime plus clavulanic acid (30/10μg) disc. Carbapenemase producers were detected using modified carbapenem inactivation method. The data obtained were computed and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20.0 Version.
Results: Total 89(11.93%) Klebsiella pneumoniae were isolated from 743 urine sample. Among the isolates, 50 (56.17%) were multidrug resistant. Extended spectrum Beta lactamase detection by phenotypic confirmatory disc diffusion test identified 34 (38.20%) extended spectrum Beta lactamase producers. 21 (23.59%) were Meropenem resistant by Disc diffusion method while Carbapenemase production was confirmed in 6 (6.74%) isolates by Modified Carbapenem Inactivation method.
Conclusion: The present study concluded that multidrug resistance and Extended spectrum Beta lactamase production among uropathogenicKlebsiella pneumoniae is prevalent in our setting. The isolates producing carbapenemase were fewer but raises significant concern.
Experimental study of the pharmacological activity of the developed solid soap for the treatment of psoriasis
Authors: Гончаров І. В. , Боднар Л. А. , Литкін Д. В. , Вишневська Л. І. 
Published: February 2025

Given the relevance of creating new products in the form of solid soaps from natural ingredients for the treatment of psoriasis, we chose this area for our own research. Based on the results of preliminary studies, we developed the composition and technology of solid soaps based on palm kernel, coconut, avocado, almond, olive, castor oils with the addition of pomegranate seed oil, as well as citric and salicylic or lactobionic acids. The next step is to study the pharmacological activity, which will confirm or refute the feasibility of using the developed soaps for the treatment (in complex therapy) and/or prevention of psoriasis exacerbations.
The aim was to study the pharmacological activity of solid soap for use in the complex therapy of psoriasis.
The psoriasis model was reproduced by applying 5% Imiquimod cream to the propylated back of animals (white rats aged 3–4 months). The intensity of inflammation, as well as the activity of the test samples, was assessed by the thickness of the skin fold (mm). The degree of skin lesion intensity was assessed in points from 0 to 4. On the 11th day of the experiment, the animals were administered the tested samples of solid soap at a dose of 25 mg/kg. The treatment period lasted 5 days.
The application of the studied samples reduced the manifestations of local skin inflammation in rats with model psoriasis. A gradual decrease in both edema of adjacent tissues and the intensity of skin inflammation was observed, which was more pronounced when using the sample containing citric and salicylic acids (skin fold thickness 3.4 ± 0.1 mm (initial data 4.0 ± 0.1 mm), inflammation intensity 0 points (initial data 4.0 points).
On the model of skin inflammation in rats caused by the application of 5% Imiquimod cream, it was found that the sample, which contains salicylic and citric acids as active pharmaceutical ingredients, has an advantage in pharmacological activity compared to other samples under study.
It was found that the sample containing salicylic and citric acids as active pharmaceutical ingredients has an advantage in pharmacological activity compared to other samples (skin fold thickness 3.4 mm (initial data 4.0 mm), inflammation intensity 0 points (initial data 4.0 points).
Evaluasi Sistem PLTS Grid-Connected 21.60 kWp di Politeknik Negeri Jakarta Dengan Metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Authors: Anisa Ramadhani  , Nufus Tatun Hayatun 
Published: February 2025

Untuk mengimplementasikan biadang keilmuan khususnya energi terbarukan, laboratorium konversi energi di Politeknik Negeri Jakarta menggunakan energi matahari sebagai alternatif pasokan listrik untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar mengajar serta praktikum. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan evaluasi terhadap sistem PLTS On-Grid 21,60kWP di laboratorium konversi energi PNJ yang sudah beroperasi selama 2 tahun namun belum pernah dilakukan maintenance. Evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan metode FMEA (Failure Mode Effect Analysis) dengan mempertimbangkan potensi shading, Performance Ratio, serta produksi harian dan bulanan. PLTS di laboratorium ini menggunakan 48 panel surya monokristalin berkapasitas 450 Wp, 1 buah inverter berkapasitas 60 kW. Sistem mampu menghasilkan daya sebesar 1986 kWh setiap bulannya dengan rasio kinerja sebesar 80%. Metode FMEA dipilih karena banyak industri, khususnya pembangkit listrik, menggunakan metode yang disebut Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA), yang mencakup Risk Priority Number (RPN). RPN berisi beberapa faktor, termasuk tingkat keparahan, indeks kejadian, dan indeks deteksi. Dengan menyiapkan FMEA pada sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya, keandalan sistem akan meningkat sehingga biaya operasional menjadi lebih murah.
Kata-kata kunci: Evaluasi, PLTS, FMEA
Ricerche in corso
Authors: Angelini Cinzia , Margottini Massimo , La Rocca Concetta , De Carlo Federica , Dragoni Daniele , Scarpelli Giulia 
Published: February 2025

- 1. Indagine nazionale sull'orientamento nella scuola. Ricerca-formazione per la sperimentazione di un modello di orientamento formativo e lo sviluppo di una community online- 2. The L2L Microcred Project: Improving Lifelong Learning and Employability through Micro-Credentials
Patient-centered intrathecal morphine dose response in major abdominal surgeries when augmented by innovative five-drug antiemetic prophylaxis
Authors: Williams Brian A. , Hall Daniel E. , Dalessandro Chelsee , Garbelotti Kelly E. , Ludden John M. 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundFor abdominal surgery involving cephalad surgical trespass (such as sleeve gastrectomy and pancreatectomy), existing intrathecal morphine (ITM) recommendations of ≤150 μg may not achieve meaningful analgesia, potentially leading to side effects of intravenous opioids during or after surgery. This study aimed to present (i) an ITM dosing guideline to improve upon existing dosing guidelines (≤150 µg) and (ii) an analgesic duration predictor derived from the proposed vs. existing dosing guideline.MethodsWe used a mixed-method multi-hypothetical framework to demonstrate that five-drug antiemetic prophylaxis before spinal morphine administration may allow for ≥250 μg doses, which with further refinement may confer meaningful analgesia, downstream opioid sparing, and prevention of nausea/vomiting. A retrospective, case-matched quality improvement initiative was implemented, followed by multiple regression to (i) calculate successful spinal morphine dosing and (ii) predict analgesic duration in our Veteran patient population.ResultsAs opposed to the currently recommended dose of ≤150 μg, 250 μg was the start-point for spinal morphine dosing, with adjustments for gender, height, and age. The 250 μg dose (and incremental adjustments) was associated with a 16 h baseline analgesic duration, while the &lt;200 μg dose was associated with only 8 h; the latter analgesic duration (i.e., ≤8 h) was adversely influenced by factors that did not affect the ≥250 μg dose analgesic duration.ConclusionWe achieved meaningful prophylaxis against nausea/vomiting with the five “keyword” drugs (all five drugs were used in 94% of our patients who received the ≥250 μg morphine dose). This seems to facilitate adherence to oral/enteral non-opioid analgesics after surgery, possibly contributing to analgesic duration. Conversely, avoidance of usual intraoperative (fentanyl, remifentanil, hydromorphone) and postoperative (hydromorphone, oxycodone, hydrocodone) opioids may have prolonged perceived analgesic duration (and avoided nausea) by preventing opioid-induced hyperalgesia and/or tolerance. We presume that the ≥250 μg morphine dose had sufficient “cephalad reach” for various procedures, including those where endoscopic cases were converted to open. This approach may prevent reflexive intraoperative administration of usual intravenous opioids. Five-drug antiemetic prophylaxis may allow for improved analgesic outcomes and systemic opioid reductions, via patient-based parameters of a spinal morphine dose start-point of at least 250 μg, as opposed to the currently recommended dose of ≤150 μg.