bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Considerations for the design of a perinatal mindfulness intervention for adolescents based on a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Kvasnak Kymberly , Brunton Ginny , Lemonde Manon , Chyzzy Barbara , Abbass-Dick Jennifer 
Published: August 2021

Objectives: This systematic review of the literature was conducted to determine the best way to design mindfulness interventions for perinatal adolescent mothers to support mental health during the transition to parenthood and beyond. Perinatal adolescents face unique challenges compared to adults due to their developmental stage and difficulties accessing social determinants of health. Mindfulness educational interventions may be an ideal addition to perinatal supports to foster resilience and teach skills to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.
Methods: A search strategy was developed to identify articles from 6 electronic databases including PsycInfo, ProQuest, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Ovid, and CINAHL. Qualitative analysis was done to identify mindfulness interventions which significantly decrease anxiety, depression or stress and to determine the components and designs of these interventions. Participants’ satisfaction with the interventions were analyzed, when available. Best practices for designing interventions for adolescents were used to recommend adaptations to the mindfulness interventions to tailor them to the perinatal adolescent population.
Results: Of the 561 studies retrieved from the search, 16 met the inclusion criteria. All included studies found at last one significant decrease in mental health outcomes (stress 9 of 13, anxiety 9 of 9; depression 9 of 14). The majority of the interventions began in the perinatal period, were delivered face-to-face, included homework, multiple sessions and by a trained professional.
Conclusion: Mindfulness interventions are feasible, acceptable and effective in adult perinatal populations. Components and design of these interventions could be adapted for perinatal adolescents to increase resilience to cope with unique parenthood challenges.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Lokal
Authors: Murni Viviana , Belo Angelina Ofita , Diu Maria Ersi , Jebarus Dominikus S , Samlan Heronimus 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Kegiatan pengadian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan bersamaan dengan pelaksanaan kuliah kerja nyata dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil observasi tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yaitu masyarakat desa Poco belum memanfaatkan hasil pertanian menjadi sesuatu yang bisa menambah penghasilan keluarga. Selain itu, Ibu rumah tangga belum aktif untuk membantu menambah pendapatan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, tim Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng mengadakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberdayakan para ibu rumah tangga kelompok basis gereja Santu Lukas Poco melalui pengolahan sumber daya lokal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi para ibu rumah tangga. Program ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu observasi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap para ibu rumah tangga dalam menambah penghasilan keluarga. Para ibu rumah tangga menjadikan bolu pisang sebagai camilan natal dan usaha untuk menambah pendapatan mereka. Memanfaatkan hasil pertanian dan pemberdayaan para ibu rumah tangga merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan harus diperhatikan oleh berbagai pihak, terutama pemerintah desa. Kata Kunci : Pemerdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga, Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Lokal ABSTRACTCommunity service activities that were carried out simultaneously with the implementation of real work lectures are motivated by the results of the community service team’s observations, namely that the Poco village community has not utilized agricultural products into something that can increase family income. In addition, housewives have not been active in helping to increase family income. Therefore, the Indonesian Catholic University of Saint Paul Ruteng team held a community service by empowering church-based group housewives to the processing of local resources. This activity aims to develop the potential of housewives. This program was carried out through several stages, namely observation, planning, implementation, and evaluation. This program has a positive effect on housewives in increasing family income. The housewives who use banana cake as a Christmas snack are trying to increase their income. Utilizing agricultural products and empowering housewives are very important things that must be considered by various parties, especially the village government. Keywords: empowerment of housewives, utilization of local resources
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Bit Merah (Beta Vulgaris L) Untuk Pencegahan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Dewita Dewita , Henniwati Henniwati , Fazdria Fazdria 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Anemia dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal. Penyebab utama anemia pada kehamilan adalah defisiensi besi kemudian diikuti oleh defisiensi folat. WHO memperkirakan angka kejadian anemia sekitar 42 % terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan kondisi ekonomi menengah kebawah. Bit merah (Beta vulgaris L) mengandung vitamin A, B, dan C dengan kadar air yang tinggi. Bit merah juga mengandung zat besi, kalsium dan fosfor yang bekerja dengan merangsang sistem peredaran darah dan membantu membangun sel darah merah karena kandunga asam folat dan B12 dalam Bit Merah adalah kunci penting dalam metabolisme seluler dan dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan normal eritrosit. Tujuan pengabdian adalah dapat memberikan edukasi pada ibu hamil tentang pemanfaatan Bit merah (Beta vulgaris L) dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin di Desa Sungai Pauh Kecamatan Langsa Barat. Bentuk kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah metode penyuluhan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab, dengan mengukur pengetahuan dilakukan pre dan post test. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Bit Merah, Anemia, Ibu hamil. ABSTRACT Anemia can be caused by many things. The main cause of anemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency followed by folate deficiency. WHO estimates that the incidence of anemia around 42% occurs in pregnant women with middle to lower economic conditions. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L) contains vitamins A, B, and C with high water content. Beetroot also contains iron, calcium, and phosphorus which work by stimulating the circulatory system and helping build red blood cells because the folic acid and B12 content in red beets are important keys in cellular metabolism and are needed in the normal development of erythrocytes. The purpose of this service is to provide education to pregnant women about the use of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L) to increase hemoglobin levels in Sungai Pauh village, Kota Langsa Barat district. The form of activity used in community service is the method of extension with lectures and questions and answers, by measuring knowledge conducted pre and post-test. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge after being given education to pregnant women. Keywords: Beetroot, Anemia, pregnant women
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Upaya Pemantauan Perkembangan Balita Melalui KPSP
Authors: Julianti Erna , Elni Elni 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Golden age merupakan masa yang sangat penting untuk memperhatikan tumbuh kembang anak secara cermat agar sedini mungkin dapat terdeteksi apabila terjadi gangguan perkembangan. Peran kader posyandu mempunyai peran penting dalam memantau perkembangan anak. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu dalam pemantauan perkembangan balita melalui KPSP untuk mencegah gangguan perkembangan pada balita. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dimasa pandemi ini berupa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan mentode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan demostrasi kepada kader posyandu dalam pemantauan perkembangan melalui KPSP. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Air Itama Pangkalpinang. Waktu pelaksanaan bulan Februari 2021. Sasaran adalah Kader Posyandu berjumlah 31 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kader sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi tentang pemantau perkembangan balita melalui KPSP dengan p value 0,001. Adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang pemantauan perkembangan balita melalui KPSP sebesar 40,32. Diharapkan kader posyandu dapat mengaplikasikan dalam memantau perkembangan balita melalui KPSP sehingga perkembangan balita optimal. Kata kunci: balita, KPSP, kader posyandu, perkembangan ABSTRACT The golden age is a very important period to pay attention to the development of children carefully so that it can be detected as early as possible in the event of developmental disorders. The role of posyandu cadres has an important role in monitoring children's development. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres in monitoring the development of toddlers through KPSP to prevent developmental disorders in children under five. The activity method used during this pandemic was in the form of providing health education is by using lectures, question and answer methods, discussions, and demonstrations to posyandu cadres in monitoring progress through KPSP. This community service activity was carried out at the Air Itama Pangkalpinang Community Health Center. The implementation time is February 2021. The target is Posyandu cadres. The results obtained were that there was a significant difference between the knowledge of the cadres before and after being given education about monitoring the development of toddlers through KPSP with a p-value of 0.001. There was an increase in the average score of posyandu cadres' knowledge about toddler development monitoring through KPSP of 40.32. It is hoped that posyandu cadres can apply it in monitoring the development of toddlers through KPSP so that the development of toddlers is optimal. Keywords: toddlers, KPSP, posyandu cadres, development
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION ONLINE VIRTUAL LEARNING IN ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors: Suryaman Heri , Suhartiningsih Suhartiningsih , Anistyasari Yeni , Wilujeng Biyan Yesi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Doing evaluation is one of important thing that has been done by the educators. This needs to be done as an effort to evaluate the implementation of online virtual learning for Engineering Students at Surabaya State University. The online virtual learning media used is the google meet application. The survey method was carried out by monitoring the implementation of direct learning in online virtual learning classes. Survey researched was employed to analyze the data, which directly used to monitor the students. The result of this study is that the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic can be carried out well. Based on the Lesson Plan Semester,the results of the implementation of the Lesson Plan have been ready, carried out well, and the evaluation of the learning has been done well. The perceptions of lecturers and students shows that online virtual learning has met the minimum criteria of good and sufficient.
Keywords: Learning evaluation; Learning Implementation; Virtual Online

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil implementasi pembelajaran virtual online selama pandemi Covıd-19 terjadi. Hal ini perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya evaluasi terhadap implementasi pembelajaran virtual online pada mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik di Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Media pembelajaran virtual online yang digunakan sebagai obyek penelitian adalah aplikasi google meet. Metode survei dilakukan dengan cara monitoring terhadap implementasi pembelajaran secara langsung pada kelas pembelajaran virtual online. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran virtual online selama pandemic Covid-19 dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan terlaksana sesuai dengan rencana pembelajaran semester. Hasil implementasi pada keterlaksanaan pada rencana pembelajaran semester diperoleh persiapan pembelajaran telah siap, telah terlaksana dengan baik, dan evaluasi dari pembelajaran telah dilakukan dengan baik. Kualitas pembelajaran virtual ditinjau dari persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran virtual online telah memenuhi kriteria minimal baik dan cukup. Hambatan bagi mahasiswa adalah ketika saat perkuliahan secara virtual kondisi jaringan internet tidak stabil. Hambatan bagi dosen adalah sulitnya menilai keaktifan mahasiswa dalam belajar dan kejujuran mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas/ujian mengikuti pembelajaran virtual online untuk beberapa mata kuliah teori.
Kata kunci: Evaluasi pembelajaran; Implementasi Pembelajaran; Virtual Online
A review of application of natural products as fungicides for chili
Authors: Ngibad Khoirul , Muadifah Afidatul , Jannah Triarini Lailatul , Rizki Amalia Laily , Karel Damayanti Novita 
Published: August 2021

Anthracnose disease in chillies is a serious problem for farmers. So far, synthetic fungicides have been used as solution for the treatment of this disease. However, the side effects of synthetic fungicides to public health and environment raised awareness on alternative fungicides derived from natural resources. This paper aims to review plants that are potential as an alternative to fungicides for chili plantation, fabrication of test solutions, in vitro and in vivo fungicide test. Many plants were investigated as alternatives to plant-based fungicide. The utilization of leaves as samples including rhizomes, roots, tubers, weevils, seeds, fruit, flowers and other parts of the plant. The extract fabrication method used as a fungicide test include: maceration method, gradual fractionation method, and decoction method. The maceration method is the method most widely used to extract fungicidal active compounds from plants. Some studies that carried out in vitro tests were unable to compare with synthetic fungicides so it was not possible to determine their effectiveness for plant-based fungicide for chillies when compared to synthetic fungicides. In vitro Extract of 80% alcohol and 10%/60% n-hexane of pacar cina (Aglaia odorata L.) leaves can be compared with the performance of propineb 0.2%. In addition, the 60% and 70% kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) leaf extracts were also able to match Acrobat 0.2% performance in vitro. Based on the in vivo test, suren (Toona sureni Merr) leaf extract and nut bulbs can be used as an alternative to vegetable / natural fungicides to help overcome the problem of anthracnose in chilies.
Stability Analysis of Semi-active Suspension Systems Using a Data-driven Approach
Authors: Fényes Dániel , Németh Balázs , Gáspar Péter 
Published: August 2021

The modern vehicles are getting equipped with more and more sensors, which allows the engineers to collect more information about the states of the vehicle and its environment during its operation. This information can be used to increase the capacity and the performances of the control systems. In this paper, a novel data-driven approach is presented to compute the reachability sets of the vehicles, which are equipped with a semi-active suspension system. The dataset, which is used in this paper, is provided by the high fidelity vehicle simulation software, CarSim. Firstly, the dataset is categorized using a stability criterion. Then, a machine-learning algorithm (C4.5 decision tree) is trained, which can categorize a given instance using only the onboard signals of the vehicle. Finally, a possible application of the reachability sets is presented to show the use of the computed sets.
Prevalencia de los Tipos Moleculares de Cáncer de Mama y Características Clínico-Patológicas
Authors: Jaigua Rodríguez Juan Diego , Romo Urgilés Juan Diego , Murillo Bacilio Magdali del Rocío , García Alvear Jorge Luis , Garcia Matamoros Editora: Katherine 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La clasificación molecular del cáncer de mama se utiliza en el diagnóstico de lesiones desafiantes y para tener un pronóstico. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de los tipos moleculares de cáncer de mama y sus características clínico-patológicas en pacientes que acudieron a un centro oncológico.
Métodos: Este estudio analítico-transversal fue realizado en el Instituto del Cáncer SOLCA-Cuenca, entre Agosto 2010-julio 2017. Se compilaron registros de mujeres con cáncer de mama con inmunohistoquímica molecular. Se midieron datos demográficos, clínicos, tipo Histológico, grado Histológico Combinado de Nottingham, estadio clínico de la NCCN-2017. La muestra fue no probabilística tipo censo. Se usa estadística descriptiva y análisis de asociación entre los tipos moleculares de cáncer de mama y características clínico-patológicas.
Resultados: 582 casos ingresaron al estudio. El Luminal A 205/582 (35.22%), Luminal B 204/582 (35.02%), Her2 80/582 (13.75%), Triple negativo 93/582 (15.98) su tipo histológico predominante fue el Ductal (92.96%). El estadio clínico de mayor prevalencia es el IIA (29.21%) y respecto al grado de Nottingham, el 76.80% fue grado III. Asociación estadísticas se reportaron entre edad >40 años y Tipo Luminal A, Edad >40 años y Triple Negativo; Tipo Ductal y Luminal A, Grado II De Nottingham y luminal A y triple negativo, Estadio clínico tardío y luminal A y HER 2 P<0.05.
Conclusión: El tipo molecular de cáncer de mama más frecuente fue el Luminal A y este tipo molecular está asociado estadísticame
Acromegalia en Paciente con Cáncer Papilar de Tiroides
Authors: Bautista Litardo Noemí Lourdes , Moncayo R. Romina , Bombón P Caroll , Ojeda D Karen , García Matamoros EDITOR: Katherine 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: El cáncer de tiroides es la neoplasia endocrina más frecuente y el Carcinoma Papilar de tiroides representa el 80% de los casos. Por otro lado, la acromegalia es un trastorno poco diagnosticado con una incidencia estimada anual de 4 casos por millón de personas. Presentamos un caso en el que se presentan las dos entidades al mismo tiempo en un paciente y la discusión del posible nexo bioquímico.
Caso clínico: Mujer de 23 años, con masa nodular pétrea de 3 centímetros, en polo superior de lóbulo derecho de tiroides; sometida a tiroidectomía radical y linfadenectomía cervical bilateral, reporte histopatológico de carcinoma papilar. Evoluciona con cambios visuales en ojo izquierdo, cefalea, amenorrea de 1 año, galactorrea negativa, características morfo-anatómicas de acromegalia, campimetría hemianopsia homónima izquierda. IRM de cerebro lesión sellar y suprasellar hiperintensa en T2 en relación a macroadenoma hipofisario. Bioquímicos: Prolactina 131.20, GH 2.7, ACTH 18.5, IGF1 434, IGFBP 35.8, TTOG para GH que se informa: GH 0 min: 10.7, GH 30 min: 9.24, GH 60 min: 7.9.
Evolución: La paciente fue sometida a hipofisectomía transesfenoidal endoscópica parcial. En tratamiento con cabergolina 0.5 mg bisemanal, levotiroxina 225 mcg día y octreótide 20 mg mensual.
Conclusión: Se concluye que siendo la acromegalia una enfermedad rara se asocia a cáncer de tiroides, implicando posibles mutaciones en la subunidad ? de la proteína G.
Penguatan Kualitas Pelayanan KIA Melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Balita 0-1 Tahun
Authors: Anwar Khalidatul Khair , Naningsih Hasmia , Patongai Nurnasari 
Published: August 2021

Pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam penurunan kematian ibu dan anak. Beberapa program dibuat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan KIA. Salah satu program yaitu melalui penyelenggaraan kelas ibu balita bagi ibu yang mempunyai anak balita (0-59 bulan). Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang ASI, imunisasi, makanan pendamping ASI (untuk anak usia 6-12 bulan), tumbuh kembang bayi, penyakit terbanyak pada bayi serta terjadinya interaksi dan berbagi pengalaman antar peserta. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Jumlah peserta adalah 15 orang ibu balita. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nilai pre test dan post test kegiatan (0,001 < α) sehingga dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan. Kegiatan juga menjalin interaksi dan wadah berbagi pengalaman antar peserta dan juga petugas kesehatan.
Inhibition of Rac1 GTPase Decreases Vascular Oxidative Stress, Improves Endothelial Function, and Attenuates Atherosclerosis Development in Mice
Authors: Zimmer Sebastian , Goody Philip Roger , Oelze Matthias , Ghanem Alexander , Mueller Cornelius F. , Laufs Ulrich , Daiber Andreas , Jansen Felix , Nickenig Georg , Wassmann Sven 
Published: August 2021

Aims: Oxidative stress and inflammation contribute to atherogenesis. Rac1 GTPase regulates pro-oxidant NADPH oxidase activity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, actin cytoskeleton organization and monocyte adhesion. We investigated the vascular effects of pharmacological inhibition of Rac1 GTPase in mice.Methods and Results: We treated wild-type and apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE−/−) mice with Clostridium sordellii lethal toxin (LT), a Rac1 inhibitor, and assessed vascular oxidative stress, expression and activity of involved proteins, endothelial function, macrophage infiltration, and atherosclerosis development. LT-treated wild-type mice displayed decreased vascular NADPH oxidase activity and ROS production. Therapeutic LT doses had no impact on behavior, food intake, body weight, heart rate, blood pressure, vascular and myocardial function, differential blood count, and vascular permeability. ApoE−/− mice were fed a cholesterol-rich diet and were treated with LT or vehicle. LT treatment led to decreased aortic Rac1 GTPase activity, NADPH oxidase activity and ROS production, but had no impact on expression and membrane translocation of NADPH oxidase subunits and RhoA GTPase activity. LT-treated mice showed improved aortic endothelium-dependent vasodilation, attenuated atherosclerotic lesion formation and reduced macrophage infiltration of atherosclerotic plaques. Concomitant treatment of cholesterol-fed ApoE−/− mice with LT, the specific synthetic Rac1 inhibitor NSC 23766 or simvastatin comparably reduced aortic Rac1 activity, NADPH oxidase activity, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis development, and macrophage infiltration.Conclusions: These findings identify an important role of the small GTPase Rac1 in atherogenesis and provide a potential target for anti-atherosclerotic therapy.