bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of dietary supplement use for the improvement of the condition of skin and its appendages
Authors: Korzeniowska Katarzyna , Cieślewicz Artur , Pawlaczyk Mariola , Pawlaczyk Michał , Jabłecka Anna 
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The condition of skin, nails and hair depends on a diet. Proper diet ought to include all components necessary to ensure a well-balanced intake of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and elements. Dynamic development of the dietary supplement industry offers an expanding range of products aimed to improve the condition of skin, hair and nails.Aim. To study the issue of using dietary supplements aimed to improve skin and its appendages by men and women (in particular: studying the reason for such supplementation, determining the source of information about the supplements, evaluating the knowledge of the respondents and the effect of the supplements).Material and methods. The questionnaire-based study was conducted in 2013–2014, in a group of 115 people (65 women and 50 men), aged 16–60 years, who had been using dietary supplements designed to ensure proper appearance of the skin, hair or nails. Statistical analysis was carried out using StatSoft Statistica 10.0 software. Results. All participants had been using various dietary supplements for at least 4 months prior to the study commencement. 73% respondents declared that their main aim was to improve the condition of the skin, hair, and nails. The main reason for supplementation was the desire to improve the condition of the hair, reported by 48% of women and 64% of men. Both, women (59%) and men (48%) decided to supplement their diet mainly under the influence of the mass media. Considerable improvement in the condition of the skin and its appendages was observed by 79% of the respondents. Adverse effects were reported by 48% of the participants (with 72% concerning gastrointestinal tract).Conclusions. 1. Information provided by the mass media remains the main cause of purchase and consumption of dietary supplements. 2. Subjective efficiency of supplementation has been confirmed by the majority of the respondents. 3. Approximately half of the studied population reported adverse effects, especially on the gastrointestinal tract.
Ketoprofen, an emerging photoallergen
Authors: Zuba Ewelina Bogumiła , Osmola-Mańkowska Agnieszka , Jenerowicz Dorota , Stawny Maciej , Czarnecka-Operacz Magdalena 
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Ketoprofen, which belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), is an emerging photoallergen. Especially its topical use may be a cause of drug-induced photosensitivity.Material and methods. We report two cases of photoallergic and one case of phototaggravated contact dermatitis due to topical ketoprofen application, confirmed by photopatch testing.Results. All patients presented positive reactions to ketoprofen at an irradiated site. Only one patient demonstrated a positive reaction to ketoprofen both at an irradiated and non-irradiated site.Conclusions. Photosensitive reactions due to topical application of ketoprofen being of significant clinical importance need to be properly diagnosed. It is crucial to provide patients with a detailed instruction how to protect photoexposed areas during therapy with ketoprofen.
Assessment of heparanase and heparin-binding growth and angiogenesis factors in the uterine cavity fluid in women with impaired reproduction
Authors: Wirstlein Przemysław , Mikołajczyk Mateusz , Skrzypczak Jana 
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Numerous reports lead to conclusion that either the absence or insufficient amounts of heparanase and heparin binding growth factors on the luminal surface of the epithelium in the endometrium may be associated with impaired reproduction. The aim of this study was to assess the suitability of the fluid from the uterus to predict reproductive disorders. Material and methods. The group consisted of 32 women with 2 or more consecutive unexplained miscarriages, and 33 idiopathic infertility patients; the control group comprised 22 women with normal reproductive potential. Concentration of the studied factors was assayed by ELISA in uterine fluid.Results. The uterine flushings from women with two or more consecutive miscarriages showed significantly lower concentrations of HPA1 (p < 0.001) compared to the control group and infertile patients. In contrast, we didn't observe statistically significant differences of concentration of HB-EGF, VEGF, FGF2 in the studied groups. Statistically significant correlations were obtained between the levels of HPA1 and growth factors in all groups p < 0.05. The ROC curve was used to test the diagnostic value of HPA1. With a cut-off point of 8.56 U/L for HPA1 levels, we achieved 58.6% sensitivity and 84.6% specificity in the detection of women with recurrent miscarriage compared to fertile controls and infertile women combined. The area under curve (AUC) value was 0.751. Conclusions. The procedure for determining the concentrations of HPA1, HB-EGF, VEGF, FGF2 by ELISA in fluids derived from the uterine cavity is insufficient to predict either success of reproduction or reproductive disorders.
Divulgação Científica e Mídias Sociais: a relação entre públicos e história – Entrevista com Joel Paviotti
Authors: Krambeck Isis Muller , Priori Claudia 
Published: April 2021

A entrevista com o historiador Joel Paviotti, criador da página Iconografia da História, aborda questões relacionadas aos conteúdos de história veiculados nas várias redes sociais da página. Discute traços do trabalho de pesquisa, construções narrativas e trabalho colaborativo entre profissionais de áreas distintas com o intuito de promover divulgação científica da história para públicos e/ou audiências mais ampliadas. Numa autoridade compartilhada, a página Iconografia da História é uma das práticas de história pública que têm sido realizadas no Brasil, como espaço de divulgação de conhecimento histórico e de diálogo com públicos diversos.
VOTING BEHAVIOUR AMONG MALAYSIAN STUDENTS IN INDONESIA IN THE 13TH MALAYSIAN GENERAL ELECTION
Authors: Satyawan Ign. Agung , Budiarjo Budiarjo 
Published: April 2021

<p>The 13<sup>th</sup> general election in Malaysia is significant momentum in Malyasian politics. The election held in March 2013 was a testing for Barisan Nasional (BN) the biggest coalition parties led by United Malays National Organization (UMNO) to win the election. Since 1998, the votes for BN decreased but the votes for the opposition increased. If the BN lost its power in thw 13<sup>th</sup> election, it will have an impact on domestic political change. It will also bring a change in economic policy. Malaysia's political-economic changes will also take effect on the political-economic of Indonesia given the relations of economic, trade and labor has a substantial aggregate in Indonesian macro economy. The prediction of political-economic change can be seen from the behavior of the voters in 13<sup>th</sup> election. This study will examine the voting behavior of Malaysian students who are studying in Indonesia. Survey technique is used as the method in this research. In general, students do not exercise their voting rights. There is a possibility that they are reluctant to use their right to vote because most of the respondents started to not respect the country's ruling BN and also do not trust the Election Commission in conducting free and fair elections.</p><p> </p><p>Key words: Voting Behavior, General Election, Malaysian Political System, Political Participation</p>
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM (PNPM) IN PONTIANAK
Authors: Maryuni Sri 
Published: April 2021

<p align="center"> </p><p>The unsuccessful implementation of national community empowerment program in urban areas (in Indonesia: PNPM) is due to many factors; both internal and external factors. This study aims to acquire insight and understanding a new concept of public policy implementation by applying qualitative descriptive methods. The implementation of PNPM program was involving many elements including: implementer, the program itself, the target groups and environment. </p><p>The results revealed that the unsuccessful implementation of PNPM in Pontianak was caused by the idealized policy (program), the target groups, the implementing organization (implementer) and environmental factors. The four factors mentioned before were interrelated and influenced each other to form a policy cycle. In implementing this program, the approach used was the empowerment of communities to establish independence of the community and local government agencies that were facilitated by community self-reliance organization. In reality it is very difficult to encourage the poor to participate in the planning and implementation of this empowerment program. For that reason, the community volunteers had to work hard to gain the aspirations of poor communities through Citizen Preparation Meeting (in Indonesia: Rembug Kesiapan Warga) and Development Planning Meeting (in Indonesia: Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan).</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: Implementation, Empowerment, Independence, Voluntary</p>
BUREAUCRACY REFORMS ON THE SYSTEM DIMENSIONS AND PROCEDURES IN KUPANG CITY GOVERNMENT INTEGRATED LICENSING SERVICES
Authors: Djani William 
Published: April 2021

<p> </p><p>This aim of this paper is to propose solutions to the systems and procedures reform, as part of the bureaucratic reform, in the City of Kupang. Generally, Indonesian bureaucracy has undergone significant reform, which is the result of convergence between external and internal factors. Bureaucracy Reform of the bureaucracy can be classified into three groups: institutional reform, personnel resources reform and systems and procedures reform. In many cases, the failure of system and procedures reform has hindered the effectiveness of bureaucracy reform as a whole. Therefore getting insight on the government commitment to promote system and procedure reform is imperative. This study discusses Kupang City government commitment to reform the system and procedures.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: Bureaucracy, System and Procedure Reform, Public Services. </p>
CAPACITY BUILDING: GOVERNANCE PERSPECTIVE ON WASTE MANAGEMENT UNIT IN SRAGEN BUNDER MARKET
Authors: Setyowati Kristina , Gunawan Didik , Ansoriyah Faizatul 
Published: April 2021

<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Public waste has become national problems. As part of solving the problem the management of public waste needs to be comprehensive and integrated so the processed public waste able to provide economic benefits, healthy for people, safe for the environment and not to forget also able to change people's behavior. Governance perspective is involving three pillars: government, private and citizens. In this study this parties were represented by Sragen Regency Government as government, Danamon Peduli Foundation as private and small scale vendors as citizens. All of which were expected to bring effectiveness in empowering waste management unit. Partnership and capacity building are expected to strengthen the knowledge as well as managerial capability and capacity in the traditional market waste management. This article aims to describe the waste management with governance perspectibe in Bunder traditional market, Sragen, Indonesia.</p><p> </p><p>Keyword: Empowerment, Capacity building, Governance</p>
THE CITY UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY OF LAND USE DYNAMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY
Authors: S. Bambang Utoyo 
Published: April 2021

<p>In the future, the urban area will be the area that gets more complex, covered by a variety of social, economic and environment arising from population growth in the region and in line with the dynamics of globalization, democratization and decentralization. The purposes of this study is to describe and analyze the dynamics of land use and growth in the area for 1 (one) a decade in Bandar Lampung.</p><p> This research is a descriptive study using documentation for secondary data obtained from the BPS at two (2) different time points (t0 and t1). The analysis model used to assess the focus of research using quantitative analysis <em>Location Quotient</em> (LQ) and <em>Shift-Share Analysis</em> (SSA).</p><p> The results showed that: (1) During a decade in Bandar Lampung has occurred the utilization land for industrial use; settlements and services were increasingly widespread. While the use of land that is not cultivated; swamps and forests tend to be diminishing at a rate; patterns and impact varied in each parts of the city; (2) For almost a decade of economic growth in Bandar Lampung supported by sectors of the economy outside agriculture and mining and quarrying. While in the long term competitiveness of economic growth in the city was supported by the agricultural sector; Non-oil processing industry; and finance, leasing and services company. And the third (3) factors of economic growth, population growth and government policy in the form of spatial planning as well as the entry into force of the market mechanism was a trigger factor that reflected changes in land use in urban areas.</p><p> The suggestions and recommendations as well as follow up on the policy implications that can be done in Bandar Lampung, including : changing the necessary incentives and dis-incentives policy in controlling land utilization, giving the opportunity cost that owned land resources, both economic and non -economic. Additionally, in efforts to achieve sustainable urban development, expansion of public access required in determining the allocation of land use and the provision of public space is increasingly widespread and qualified as a form of services provided by the municipality to citizens.</p>
Implementasi Strategi KPP Pratama Surakarta dalam Meningkatkan Pengguna E-filing di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Nugroho Rino A. , Abraham Christoper Danesh 
Published: April 2021

<p><strong></strong>Penelitian ini berkaitan tentang implementasi strategi yang dilakukan oleh KPP Pratama Surakarta yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengguna <em>e-filling</em> di Kota Surakarta. Direktorat Jendral Pajak telah menetapkan rencana strategis yaitu migrasi wajib pajak untuk beralih menggunakan <em>e-filling</em>. Dalam pelaksanaan atau implementasinya di tingkat kota Surakarta, KPP Pratama Surakarta diwajibkan untuk mensukseskan migrasi tersebut. Jika dilihat dari tujuannya, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif.Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi.Sedangkan untuk penentuan informan, peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling, dan validitas data dilakukan menggunakan triangulasi data.Selanjutnya untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh, peneliti menggunakan model analisis interaktif dari HB Sutopo.penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, implementasi strategi KPP Pratama Surakarta untuk meningkatkan pengguna <em>e-filling</em> di Kota Surakarta, diutamakan pada kegiatan sosialisasi demi mensukseskan migrasi wajib pajak dan mencapai target sebesar 65%. Adapun kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan dibedakan menjadi dua jenis, secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Anggaran yang digunakan oleh KPP Pratama Surakarta telah ditetapkan oleh Direktorat Jendral Pajak. Anggaran tersebut dapat diubah dengan cara<em>switch change</em> sesuai kebutuhan. Dalam pelaksanaan prosedurnya, KPP Pratama Surakarta lebih mengutamakan turun langsung kedaerah kantong-kantong wajib pajak sesuai perintah kepala KPP Pratama Surakarta.Sedangkan aspek sosial, KPP Pratama Surakarta telah menyediakan sekitar 20 komputer yang terhubung intrnet dan menyediakan pembimbing untuk melayani wajib pajak untuk melakukan pengisian form <em>e-filling </em>secara<em> online</em>.</p><strong>Kata Kunci: E-filling, Migrasi wajib pajak, Implementasi Strategi</strong>
Reformasi Manajemen Aparatur Sipil Negara: Evaluasi Peran Pejabat Pembina Kepegawaian dan Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Katharina Riris 
Published: April 2021

<p><span lang="EN-AU">Reformasi birokrasi di Indonesia yang dilakukan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara hingga saat ini belum memperlihatkan hasil maksimal. Maraknya kasus jual beli jabatan oleh kepala daerah menjadi salah satu indikatornya. Tulisan ini menjawab permasalahan mengapa jual beli jabatan masih terjadi padahal sudah ada KASN yang dibentuk untuk menegakkan sistem merit dalam tubuh ASN. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur<span> </span>dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan pemikiran model hubungan birokrasi dan politik. Tulisan ini berargumen bahwa sepanjang pejabat pembina kepegawaian masih diemban oleh pejabat politik, sepanjang itu pula ketergantungan birokrasi kepada politik sangat besar. Hal ini akan mengakibatkan permasalahan dalam netralitas politik dan menimbulkan birokrasi yang tidak profesional. Dampak negatifnya akan dirasakan oleh masyarakat sebagai penerima layanan dari para birokrat. Tulisan ini merekomendasikan agar peran pembina kepegawaian diserahkan kepada pejabat karier birokrasi melalui revisi UU ASN. KASN harus dapat memastikan bahwa setiap birokrat akan menjalankan perannya sebagai pelaksana dari setiap kebijakan yang ditetapkan oleh pejabat politik. Dengan demikian, akan dihasilkan ASN yang profesional dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, yang dapat mewujudkan tata kelola yang efektif.</span></p>
Mempertanyakan Pengelolaan Publicness pada Kawasan Malioboro-Ahmad Yani di Tengah Dominasi Perekonomian
Authors: - Fadlurrahman , Ikhtiara Seiren , Fauziah Nike Mutiara , - Amaliatulwalidain 
Published: April 2021

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan publicness yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta melalui UPT Malioboro. Dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, ditemukan bahwa: (1) Pengelolaan publicness mengalami tekanan yang kuat dari pasar; (2) Eksistensi publicness dikelola dengan cara negosiasi kepentingan; (3) Otoritas pemerintah turut melemahkan derajat publicness ketika adanya tekanan dari kelompok ekonomi; (4) Publicness tereduksi ketika minimnya peran dan kontrol pemerintah; dan (5) Derajat publicness meningkat pasca adanya relokasi parkir kendaraan. Saran yang ditawarkan yaitu pemerintah perlu memperkuat komitmen untuk mengelola kawasan Malioboro-Ahmad Yani yang berorientasi pada kepentingan publik. Selain itu pemerintah perlu memprediksi perkembangan kelompok-kelompok ekonomi dan menciptakan sistem antisipasi/solusi tanpa melemahkan publicness. </p><p><strong>Kata kunci : Publicness, kelompok ekonomi, Malioboro</strong></p>
3D Printing of True Pore-Scale Berea Sandstone and Digital Rock Verification
Authors: Li Aobo , Zhang Shuo , Xu Chicheng , Zhao Xiaoguang , Zhang Xin 
Published: April 2021

Summary
In this study, we used two-photon polymerization 3D printing technology to successfully print the first true pore-scale rock proxy of Berea sandstone with a submicrometer resolution. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and computed tomography (CT) images of the 3D-printed sample were compared with the digital file used for printing to verify the rock’s internal structures. Petrophysical properties were estimated with a digital rock physics (DRP) model based on the 3D-printed sample's initial pore network. The results show that our 3D-printing workflow was able to reproduce true-scale 3D porous media such as Berea sandstone with a submicrometer resolution. With a variety of materials and geometric scaling options, 3D printing of nearly identical rock proxies provides a method to conduct repeatable laboratory experiments without destroying natural rock samples. Rock proxy experiments can potentially validate numerical simulations and complement existing laboratory measurements.
Comprehensive plasma lipidomic profiles reveal a lipid-based signature panel as a diagnostic and predictive biomarker for cerebral aneurysms
Authors: Li Yong-Dong , Zhu Yue-Qi , Zhao Bing , He Yu , Gu Bin-Xian , Lu Hao-Tao , Gu Yi , Wei Li-Ming , Pan Yao-Hua , Chen Zheng-Nong , Sun Yong-Ning , Wang Wu 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
We investigated lipidomic features from healthy controls (HCs), patients with unruptured cerebral aneurysms (UCAs) and ruptured CAs (RCAs) to analyze their lipidomic profiles and identify a lipid signature associated with CAs. Patients (n = 540) were enrolled from two centers. We identified significantly altered plasma lipids in 2 cohort with the total lipid intensity decreasing from HC to UCA to RCA. Triglycerides comprised the distinct profile of lipids in CAs. A four-lipid signatures showed good calibration and diagnostic prediction for CA vs. HC and UCA vs. RCA, but independent discriminate CA from HC, UCA from RCA, and RCA (RI and RII) or UCA (UI and UII) subtypes, in training and validation cohorts. Comprehensive lipidomic profiles identified decreased lipids as a prominent feature of CA development, and a four-lipid signature could not only better diagnose and predict UCAs/RCAs from HCs, but also predicted patients subtypes with severe RCA or high-risk UCA.
Optimizing proliferation and assessment of valak morpho-phenological traits; an endangered nutritious Allium endemic to Iran
Authors: Jafari Sajad , Hassandokht Mohammadreza , Taheri Madi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Allium elburzense W. (subg. Melanocrommyum ) is an endangered and endemic species to Iran, which is called “valak” and known as a valuable and pricy vegetable with high nutritional and medicinal properties. This study was carried out in order to domestication, removing barriers of sexual reproduction, micropropagation and investigation of phenological stages and growth cycle of the species. The results indicated that fresh seeds had better germination than one year old seeds and appropriate germination temperature in A. elburzense W. seed was 12 °C. According to ANOVA results, the triple interaction of scarification (Sc), stratification period (StP) and GA 3 had a significant effect on seedling length, seedling fresh and dry weight, bulb height and diameter (p<0.01). Comparison of means showed that the treatments in which the StP (45 days) and scarification was applied had better effects on seed germination (66.5% germination) than other treatments. Murashige and Skoog with 300 mg L -1 KH2PO4 (MSP) medium caused a significant increase in the diameter of the basal plate compared to MS medium. Efficient system for in vitro propagation and conservation of valak genetic resources were the use of MSP culture medium supplemented with 0.6 mg l -1 NAA, 4 mg l -1 BA and 120 g l -1 of sucrose, which resulted in a direct propagation coefficient of 26.83 seedlings and bulblets at 18 weeks. As regards its life cycle, the juvenile phase in a low proportion of individuals (13.33%) lasted 2 years from seeding, while 87.66% of individuals were capable of producing inflorescence in the third year. Results showed that this plant is a metamorphosis and cross pollinator species. Results of present study can be used in domestication, conservation of genetic resources and proper exploitation of valak species.