bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Symbiosis: a Critique of Anthropocentrism in Jack London’s The Call of the Wild
Authors: Joshi Bhup Raj 
Published: December 2024

This article explores the relationship between human beings and animals with the ecocritical lens. The objective of this paper is to bring the original relation between human and nonhuman beings into context by addressing the question that how is human identity and existence shaped by animals and how can the symbiotic bonding between them be established for sustainable existence of all? The critical and theoretical insights from Emmanunel Levinas's ethical considerations of interest, Jacques Derrida's idea of relative existence along with the issues of ecological-environmental justice and other philosophical, ethical - biological views of the scholars are special considerations of this research to critique human and nonhuman animal dichotomy to bring out the state of symbiosis. It finds a symbiotic relationship between the two species that leads the work to critiquing pervasive speciesism in human. The human and nonhuman beings appear in the contesting relation in the culture leading to the state of negation, exploitation, consumption and extinction. From wild to tamed, aquatic to terrestrial, small to big, powerful to powerless all nonhuman animals have to live defensive lives and humans always behave in offensive way against them. The discourse that human is endowed with prerogatives over the nonhumans is self-created. So, the rivalry between human and animal is a suicidal contest between culture and nature
A New System of Inclusion Probability Proportional to Size Sampling Schemes of Two Units
Authors: Sabat Ajit Kumar , Sahoo R. K. , Sahoo L. N. 
Published: December 2024

Background: One of the well-liked varying probability sampling methods is an inclusion probability proportional to size sampling scheme in which the first order inclusion probabilities are exactly proportional to size measures. Such schemes for sample size two have attracted attention of survey statisticians because of their simplicity in implementation, and nonnegative, unbiased and stable variance estimation of the Horvitz-Thompson estimator.
Objective: The purpose of the paper is to set forth a system or family of inclusion probability proportional to size sampling schemes of two units for estimating a finite population total.
Materials and Methods: Standard sampling techniques have been used to examine basic properties of the proposed family of sampling schemes as desired under Horvitz-Thompson framework. A numerical study, utilizing live data of 21 populations, has been conducted to evaluate relative performance of some member schemes of the family.
Results: The suggested family has been shown to satisfy almost all basic requirements of an inclusion probability proportional to size design and have flexible feature as it easily reduces to some of such existing designs. Three new designs, as special cases of the proposed family, have also been explored. Empirical results show that one of the new schemes comes out as the most efficient and the most stable among the comparable schemes.
Conclusion: Versatility property of the suggested system of sampling schemes along with fulfilment of fundamental needs of an inclusion probability proportional to size scheme will encourage for further research to detect other schemes of the system or outside the system with greater accuracy.
The Philosophy of Atadiken in the Lamaholot Tribe of East Nusa Tenggara: A Proposition for an Epistemological Foundation of Religious Moderation in Indonesia
Authors: Dore Woho Atasoge Anselmus , Yulita C.Age Maria , Sabu Kopong Primiaty , Adrianus Sihombing Adison 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the Atadiken philosophy in the Lamaholot community, especially on their perspectives and practices on humanity. A qualitative research was conducted, employing field observations and structured interviews with 45 informants from three islands in East Flores Regency: East Flores mainland, Adonara, and Solor. Research participants include traditional leaders, religious figures, educators, and youth from the two main religions in East Flores. The study finds that the Lamaholot Atadiken philosophy can serve as an epistemological foundation to support and develop religious moderation in Indonesia. Atadiken’s philosophy views humanity as kin, recognizing, valuing, respecting, and protecting individuals as dignified beings. This reinforces key terms in religious moderation, such as humanity, collective welfare, justice, tolerance, commitment to shared agreements, non-violence, and love for the nation and tradition. With its core emphasis on humanity, Atadiken’s philosophy promotes religious moderation and social harmony, aligning with both local and global religious ideals.
Local Wisdom for Peacebuilding in Java: An Analysis of Religious Moderation in Shodiq Hamzah's Tafsīr Al-Bayān
Authors: Zaman M. Badruz , Mawardi Imam , Muna Muhammad Yusril 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the values of local wisdom in Tafsīr al-Bayān by Shodiq Hamzah and its role in promoting peace through tolerance, respect for traditions, and non-violence. Written in Javanese using Latin script while preserving the pesantren Pegon tradition, this work reflects a synthesis of Islamic scholarship and local culture. Emplo­ying qualitative library research, the study uses the concept of local wisdom as a framework for peacebuilding within religious moderation. A thematic approach identifies and analyzes Qur’anic verses on peace, inter­preted through Shodiq Hamzah’s perspective. The findings reveal that Shodiq Hamzah integrates values like compassion, justice, and wisdom into social interactions while advocating for moderate religious reasoning. His interpretation underscores the importance of local wisdom in resol­ving interfaith conflicts and fostering harmony. This research enriches the literature by illustrating how religious moderation rooted in local traditions provides a sustainable framework for addressing societal challenges. Tafsīr al-Bayān bridges textual interpretation with cultural context, highlighting the dynamic interplay of Islamic teachings, local wisdom, and contemporary issues, making it a key reference in studies on peace and religious moderation.
Building a Religious Culture of Archipelago in Islamic Perspective: Exploring Kasimpar Village Through Harmonious and Peaceful Religious Differences
Authors: Bariki Yusril , Dedi Rohayana Ade , Muhtarom Ali , Nila Khoirun Naili  , Ahmad Nasyrul Ulum  
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, with its diverse population, religions, ethnicities, and cultures, faces complex challenges in terms of religious harmony. This research examines the process of fostering religious harmony in village communities, which builds sociological wisdom, as practiced in Kasimpar village, Central Java. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis employs Soerjono Soekanto's legal awareness theory. The findings reveal that the culture of tolerance practiced by the people of Kasimpar Village, characterized by high levels of ethnic, cultural, and religious plurality, is guided by the Kenambai Umbai philosophy (One heart, whole cheerful, work, achieve glory). This local wisdom has become the village's motto. The theoretical analysis shows that at the legal knowledge stage, the community recognizes that religious tolerance is not a differentiator among humans, but rather a matter of belief. At the legal understanding stage, the community understands that religious differences do not create sectarian divides. At the legal attitude stage, these differences foster mutual help and respect during worship. Finally, at the legal behavior stage, these differences enhance societal harmony, indicating that the people of Kasimpar Village have achieved legal awareness.
ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРЕВАГИ ЦИФРОВОГО НАВЧАННЯ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВІД ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ДВІЧІ ПЕРЕМІЩЕНОГО ЧЕРЕЗ ВІЙНУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors: Семенов Микола 
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню викликів та переваг цифрового навчання очима викладачів двічі переміщеного внаслідок військової агресії університету – Луганського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка. Цей досвід є унікальним, викладачі університету протягом останніх 10 років були учасниками багатьох вимушених трансформацій в організації навчального процесу: у 2014 р. протягом року навчання повністю відбувалось у дистанційній формі, поступовий перехід від змішаного навчання до традиційного навчання засвідчив зміни не тільки в організації навчання але й у свідомості викладачів, їхнього відношення до використання цифрових технологій в навчальному процесі. Подальший досвід використання цифрових технологій під час пандемії та внаслідок військової агресії підтверджує твердження про незворотність трансформаційних процесів в освіті, які пов’язані з цифровізацією. Тому вивчаючи погляди викладачів з таким досвідом можна прогнозувати майбутній розвиток університетів.
Опитування науково-педагогічних працівників відбулось за допомогою методу онлайн анкетування на платформі LimeSurvey. Ключовими напрямками дослідження були визначення рівня готовності викладачів до цифрового навчання, особливості організації цифрового навчання в університеті, визначення проблем при цифровому навчанні, використання цифрових інструментів, візія майбутнього цифрового навчання. Результати дослідження засвідчили необхідність збільшення використання при цифровому навчанні взаємодії та активних методів навчання, необхідність адаптації навчального контенту та зміни ролі викладача та тьютора на роль фасилітатора, але з іншого боку необхідність спеціально організованої взаємодії викладача та студента для забезпечення якісного результату навчання. Рекомендована модель організації навчання – гібридна, де гнучко поєднуються змішані форми, синхронна та асинхронна взаємодія.
За результатами дослідження можна зробити висновок про зміни свідомості викладачів, які мають досвід організації екстремального університету та формування у них нової візії цифрового університету.
КОМУНІКАТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ДЛЯ МОРЯКІВ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРОФЕСІЙНУ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЮ
Authors: Огородник Наталя 
Published: December 2024

У статті наведено результати дослідження взаємозв’язку процесів формування професійної ідентичності майбутніх моряків із розвитком професійної англомовної комунікативної компетентності. Процес формування професійної ідентичності, супроводжуваний еволюційними змінами, охарактеризовано крізь призму комунікативної складової. Еволюційні фактори ідентифіковано як дії, що формують професійну комунікативну ідентичність, яка так само безпосередньо впливає на комунікативну компетентність майбутніх спеціалістів.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MINDFULNESS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN ETIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Krismayanti Yanti 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis mindfulness untuk pengembangan etika siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian literature research yang melibatkan studi dan analisis terhadap berbagai literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mindfulness memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan etika siswa sekolah dasar. Penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis mindfulness dapat membantu siswa meningkatkan kesadaran diri, regulasi emosi, empati, dan tanggung jawab. Beberapa contoh aktivitas pembelajaran berbasis mindfulness yang dapat diterapkan antara lain: latihan pernapasan dan relaksasi, meditasi dengan panduan, mindful walking dan eating, serta diskusi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini memberikan panduan bagi guru dan praktisi pendidikan dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis mindfulness.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE COMPOSIÇÃO E BIODEGRADABILIDADE DE RESÍDUOS LIGNOCELULÓSICOS AO POTENCIAL BIOQUÍMICO DE METANO: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Pereira Gislany , Gomes Guilherme , Santos Liliana , Porto Tatiana , Santos André 
Published: December 2024

Os resíduos lignocelulósicos são materiais importantes encontrados na biomassa vegetal, termo assim empregado para designar matéria orgânica produzida tanto por espécies vegetais, como por resíduos lignocelulósicos. A biomassa lignocelulósica, que abrange resíduos agrícolas e recursos florestais subaproveitados, representa recursos energéticos renováveis promissores e acessíveis. A transformação biológica da biomassa lignocelulósica em energia é ecologicamente apropriada e economicamente vantajosa quando comparada a outras técnicas. A digestão anaeróbica (DA) da biomassa lignocelulósica é empregada para a produção de biogás. Recentemente, muitos pesquisadores têm focado em novas alternativas sustentáveis para o uso de resíduos agrícolas e/ou agroindustriais como biomassa na geração do biogás. Diante disso, está pesquisa teve por objetivo uma revisão sistemática da literatura, como também uma análise bibliométrica sobre a relação entre composição e biodegradabilidade de resíduos lignocelulósicos ao potencial bioquímico de metano com vistas a sua valorização energética. Desta forma, este trabalho construiu uma rede de colaboração científica num período de 23 anos, sendo este, de 2000 – 2023. Metodologicamente, os estudos científicos analisados foram considerados qualitativos e quantitativos realizados a partir da base de dados do Scopus para análises sistemáticas, assim como a utilização do software VOSviewer para análise bibliométrica. Ao final da revisão, obteve-se como resultado, um aumento nas publicações relacionado a temática buscando-se pelas palavras-chave “lignocellullosic”, “lignin”, “BMP”, “biochemical methane potential” e “biodegradable” nos artigos. Neste contexto, foram selecionados 106 artigos científicos publicados nacional e internacionalmente, tendo sob análise de coautoria indicado o Triolo (2011) como o principal autor. Sendo assim, construídas 4 redes: citação de documentos dos autores, coocorrência de palavras-chave, autor mais citado e citação de documentos por países. Os países que mais se destacaram com maior número de publicações no contexto da pesquisa foram: China, França, Estados unidos, Dinamarca e Índia. Pode-se concluir que pesquisas relacionadas ao tema tem apresentado um aumento promissor nos últimos anos.
Frecuencia y Factores de Riesgo asociados a Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica en escolares de un Centro Educativo del Paraguay, 2023
Authors: Ferreira Vázquez Patricia Monserrat , Godoy Sánchez Laura , Mesquita Ramírez Mirta 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Existe un importante aumento de niños y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad, los cuales son considerados como los principales factores de riesgo para desarrollar la hipertensión arterial
Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia y factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial sistémica en una población de 10 a 18 años de un Centro Educativo del Departamento Central en el año 2023.
Materiales y Métodos: El presente trabajo se basó en un diseño observacional, analítico y de corte transversal. Por medio de un muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia, de una población N=1230 estudiantes matriculados en los turnos mañana y tarde de la institución tomada como población de estudio, n=446 cumplan con criterios de inclusión.
Resultados: La mediana de a edad fue 14 años con P25 12 y p75 15. El 62% fue del sexo femenino. En cuanto al estado nutricional de la población de estudio el 46.4 eran normo pesos, 37.7% tenían sobrepeso y el 15.9% obesidad. La mediana de la presión arterial de toda la población sistólica fue 116 P25-75 (67-78), y la diastólica 73 P25-75 (67-78). Se obtuvo que el 10% de los pacientes presentaban HTA. En cuanto a la asociación entre el estado nutricional en los grupos con y sin HTA, en el primer grupo el 95.7% eran obesos frente al 6.8% en el grupo de sin HTA p=0.0001.
Conclusión: La frecuencia de hipertensión arterial encontrada en este estudio fue de 10%, con predominio del sexo femenino y edad mediana de 14 años. El 15.9 % eran obesos y la hipertensión arterial estuvo asociada a esa condición nutricional.
Metode dan Corak Penafsiran Sayyid Qutb
Authors: Hafizzullah Hafizzullah , Ismail Nurhidayati 
Published: December 2024

Interpretation of the Qur'an is one of the important fields of study in the science of interpretation, with various methods and patterns developed by the mufassir according to the context of their time. Sayyid Qutb, a prominent Muslim thinker, made a significant contribution through his work Fi Zilal al-Qur'an. This study focuses on the methods and patterns of interpretation used by Sayyid Qutb in his interpretation, by examining its characteristics, approaches, and implications for the understanding of the Qur'an in the modern era. This study aims to answer three main questions: (1) What is the interpretation method used by Sayyid Qutb in Fi Zilal al-Qur'an? (2) What are the patterns of interpretation that dominate the work? (3) How to apply it in the aspects of Aqidah, muamalah worship and morals. To answer this question, the research was carried out with a qualitative-descriptive approach, using the content analysis method of Sayyid Qutb's main work, and supported by the literature. . The results of the study show that this interpretation uses the Iqtirani tafsir method, which combines the tafsir bi al-ma'tsur method and tafsir bi al ra'yi, by using the tafsir tahlili method and the pattern (laun) of the interpretation is Al-adab wal ijtima'i, which is an interpretation that prioritizes literature and social society, the haraki pattern (movement) and also the Sufi style (isyari). Based on the explanation of the form of interpretation in the Tafsir Fî Zhilâlil Qur'an, it appears that in terms of Aqidah, Sayyid Qutb has a tendency to think of tasawwuf, while in interpreting verses related to worship and mu'amalah, such as zakat, and the prohibition of usury, Sayyid Qutb uses a social approach, by looking at social phenomena that occur in society, and finally, in understanding the verses about morality, like understanding the meaning of uswatun hasanah, Sayyid Qutb tries to understand the meaning of the verse based on the context of the nuzul of the verse.
Determination of synthetic and natural coumarin’s derivatives pharmacophores
Authors: Гречана О. В. , Сербін А. Г. , Салій О. О. , Оксенюк О. Є. , Фуклева Л. А. 
Published: December 2024

Enteral anticoagulants coumarin and bishydroxycoumarin as structural derivatives of 4-hydroxycoumarine are widely used in clinical practice. Their therapeutic effect depends on suppressing the ability of several liver factors to cause blood clotting to contribute.
The work aims to explain the nature of atoms in coumarine molecules, quantum-chemical calculations of the electron density, pharmacognostic study composition, and quantitative content free coumarins in raw materials Lupinus luteus L. genus Lupinus (Tourn.) L., belonging to the Fabaceae family. Lupin is used against carbuncles and moles, as a remedy for worms and pain in the abdomen and liver in folk medicine, with cosmetic purposes. The grass was harvested during the active flowering plants (May–June, 2018–2021) in the Zaporizhzhia suburbs.
Materials and Methods. Was taken by the Huckel method using the program Chemoffice for the investigation of quantum-chemical calculations of the electron density; L. luteus L. was studied by gas-chromatograph Agilent Technologies, USA with a mass-spectrometric detector and using Helium as gas-agent. The components were identified using mass spectra sources with identification programs. The internal standard method was used for the assay.
Found 64 compounds. Of these, 31 were identified. There were from a fatty acids class (palmitic, oleic, stearic, linoleic, linolenic), biologically active products of saponins biosynthesis (lupeol, α-amiryn, β-amiryn, kempestrol, stygmasterol, γ-sitosterol). Free coumarin was identified as 1,6 mg per 1 000 g of dry plant material. A high level of electron density was determined on the C8 (position 6 of the coumarin molecule) according to quantum-chemical calculations of coumarin and bicoumarin molecules. It was decided the directionality of the electrophilic substitution reaction on this coumarin atom. At first, the SE reaction will go by C8 (-0.0884071) and C19 (-0.09679487), then C9 (-0.838344) and C20 (-0.0317847) in bicoumarin. Today actively investigated the molecule's coexistence with primary pharmacophores or groups that appear as a result of biological transformations for the disease therapy correction or study of the responsible medical practice of diseases.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis : Eksperimen Model Pembelajaran Jucama Berbantuan MMS Berdasarkan Self-Confidence
Authors: Sari Dewi Nevita , Nabila Siti Ulfa , Anggoro Bambang Sri 
Published: December 2024

Mathematics learning requires the ability to think at a high level, including the ability to think critically. However, in Indonesia, this ability still requires further development. This ability can be developed through the use of models that orient students to always be involved in submitting and solving problems, and using media that can support learning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the ability to think critically taught by the JUCAMA model, the JUCAMA model using MMS and the expository model by considering the influence of self-confidence. The approach applied in this study was quantitative in the type of quasi-experiment and samples, namely 2 experimental classes and 1 control class, and using a two-way ANOVA test for data analysis. The findings of this study: (1) the application of the JUCAMA model contributes to the influence of students' ability to think critically, (2) the JUCAMA model using MMS assistance contributes to the influence of berfikir kritis skills, (3) self-confidence is able to influence students' ability to think critically, (4) there is no interaction between self-confidence and the JUCAMA model in influencing students' ability to think critically, (5) there is no interaction between the JUCAMA model using MMS assistance and self-confidence in influencing berfikir kritis skills.