bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Jual Beli, Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil, Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Non Performing Financial (NPF) Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Suwarto  , Karnila Ali  
Published: March 2021

Pembiayaan merupakan sumber pendapatan terbesar suatu bank syariah yang kemudian akan mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank. Oleh karena itu bank harus mampu menyalurkan pembiayaan dengan efektif, agar likuiditas pada bank tersebut baik. Bank Syariah berfungsi sebagai lembaga intermediasi keuangan yang melakukan penghimpunan dana dan penyaluraan dana atau pembiayaan. Penyaluran dana atau pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah menggunakan sistim bagi hasil yang disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak yaitu antara penyalur dana dan peminjam dana, penyaluran dana pada Bank harus sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang sudah ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan jual beli, pembiayaan bagi hasil, Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Non Performing Financial (NPF) terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syari’ah di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu eksplanatori untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik regresi berganda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 120 sampel. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa Uji F digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan yang terjadi antara variabel dependen dengan variabel independen. Berdasarkan Tabel 5. nilai F hitung sebesar 26,134. Sedangkan F tabel (a = 0.05; db regresi = 4 : db residual = 115) adalah sebesar 2,451. Karena F hitung > F tabel yaitu 26,134 > 2,451 atau nilai Sig. F (0,000) < a = 0.05 maka model analisis regresi adalah signifikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel terikat (ROA) dapat dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh variabel bebas (PJB (X 1), PBH (X 2 ), FDR (X 3 ), dan NPF (X )). Dapat juga dikatakan jika t hitung > t tabel atau -t hitung < -t tabel atau sig. t < 0.05 maka hasilnya berpengaruh signifikan. Nilai t hitung dari setiap variabel bebas menunjukkan > dari t table (1,981) dan nilai sig.t dari setiap variabel bebas > 0.05. artinya keempat variabel ini disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROA pada bank syariah. Berdasarkan data diatas bahwa hasil pengujian menunjukkan secara simultan pembiayaan jual beli, pembiayaan bagi hasil, FDR dan NPF berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROA.
Al-Jawahiri In A Statistic Research
Authors: Amin Prof. Dr. Waria Omar 
Published: March 2021

Muhammad Mahdi Al-Jawahiri (1898 – 1997) was born in Najaf city of Iraq, to a family of poets and traditional learning. His father, his two brothers, and many other members of his family were poets. He is considered the greatest poet in the history of Arab literature, and said to be the last Neoclassic Arab.This paper is a statistical study of Al- Jawahiri’s poetry. It shows the number of lines of each poem, the meters on which he composed them, and their percentage. It is the first statistic research ever conducted about an Arab poet. The conclusions are shown in a table in the end.
Women in Literature (Fadila Faruq)
Authors: S. Sahib Dr. Suhad 
Published: March 2021

After the finishing of the research, we found the following results:

The writer has sought to search for what they were through the heroines were often open text voice of equality, and take the heroines of women's rejecting voices the marginalization and persecution and to advocate openness to the world, it owes a world governed by traditions and superstitions.
Touched on topics of interest to women crossing of the suffering of Arab women that hurt of sexual oppression, spinsterhood, and the violence of the man, her novel represent a cry against feminist ideas of traditional and stereotypical suffered by mothers in the stillness and silence.
Taken from the body axis of subjects and penetrated the depth of the social relations and psychological generated through it, but most of her novels are breaking taboos has boldly as high in the description of intimate relations.
- The masculine power is considered as the strategic entrance to the persecution of feminist is the central authority and control over the oppressed in society and especially the Algerian society, especially as this was the authority is the authority of the Father.
Did not denounce the authority of the Father, but long-pen authority of the husband and brother. Masculine authority is in the eyes of the writer is the authority racist dictatorship, they are calling for the lost harmony between the female and masculine power, they are rejecting the personality of the woman in Haramlik or
Psychological tension which is necessary characters and suffering from spiritual unity in spite of the presence of the man, the husband. Then enter into a world of utopia to achieve what cannot be achieved on the ground.
At the level of the language we note that it choose the language appropriate to the contents of that address Sometimes it tends to discipline and sometimes tend to slang, but it did not disturb the nerve, especially with male photographed moments of intimate relationships.
Authentic fame when fundamentalists and their applications jurisprudential
Authors: Assaassa Dr. Nassif Mohsen 
Published: March 2021

توصلنا في البحث الى النتائج الآتية :-
1 – أن الشهرة بحسب المفهوم اللغوي تنصرف الى الظهور والذيوع والوضوح .
2 – يصطلح على الشهرة على ما لا يبلغ درجة الاجماع من الأقوال في المسألة الفقهية .
3 – قسمت الشهرة على ثلاثة أقسام، الروائية والفتوائية والعملية والاستنادية ولا فرق بأقسامها بين أن تكون موردها نفس الأحكام أو ما يتعلق بها من موضوعاتها وما يتعلق بها لشمول الدليل للجميع .
4 – تظهر اهمية الشهرة من خلال تقوية بعض الروايات التي يمكن أن تكون ضعيفة من جهة السند؛ لتوفر خصوصيات الضعف المتقدمة منها، وأيضاً كون الشهرة جابرة لضعف السند وكاسرة لقوة السند .
5 – يتبنى الباحث موقف بعض الفقهاء القاضي بعدم حجية الشهرة سواء كانت فتوائية لكونها لا تفيد العلم فيكون العمل بها جهالة لا محالة، أو استنادية لكون في نفسها ليست بحجة عند الفريقين . ولذا اشتهر القول بينهم (( رب مشهور لا أصل له ))، إضافة الى ذلك اتفاق معظم الفقهاء على المنع من العمل بالشهرة العملية الاستنادية والتعويل عليها والرجوع إليها .
The Cultural and Behavioral Problems for Primary Stage Pupils (An Anthropology Research in Some School in Baghdad)
Authors: Hteem Lecture Ali Hussein 
Published: March 2021

The cultural and behavioral problems for primary stage pupils is regarded as one of the most important themes which acquired the attention of the concerned in the field of education and the attention of these studies in the education process. The problems for primary stage pupils includes the phenomenon of dropping from school which happen to many students at this stage. The research includes the following points:

An introduction that includes a summary of the educational process and childhood and its relation to child rearing.
The General framework which includes the problem, importance in addition to the objective.
The Cultural problems for Primary Stage Pupils
The problem of cultural care of pupils in schools.
The problem of inter pupils relationships.
The problem of teacher - pupils relationships.
The difficulties faced by pupils in school.
The behavioral problems includes:
Intelligence and cultural environment.
Shyness of pupils.
The curricula which pupils tend to reject.
Phenomenon of dropping from school

The results and recommendations which the researcher comes through.
Identity and ideological reading paths in the conflict and developments
Authors: Y. Nasir Dr. Adel 
Published: March 2021

Ideology and identification is one of the main and big subjects nowadays, especially after the ideology specified the ideology and main nationality identification existence by process which leads to Replacement and paddlefish of ideology existence rather than identification , while ideology makes so much efforts ( intellectual and beliefs efforts ) to solve century problems and presents mental and intellectual developments which characterized by realism in such disturbed and Dispersion world in political, social, economic factions and dominated by cases of conflict and chaos . Identification seeks to connect the individual similarities participating in the land, history and real affiliation, which tend to personal fulfillment of humanity in its social and cultural frame and confirms his affiliation root. But while that facing the impact of ideological conflict which aims to achieve an intellectual image and adopts cultures and ideas from another civilization might disagree with identification characteristics existence. Ideology trying to dismantling in all Civilization and national directions, as well as seeks to Skepticism of identification with its ideological features while the weakness of the Factors affiliation , the local organizations , National parties and Religious institutions and their branches in its special directions . Which lead to the disability of resists the ideological Invasion weather is was local, regional or global. But despites of the some ideologies presents humanitarian and reformative theses .In different political shapes and frames still mainly defending to the Elements of existence which resulting the ideological conflict – identificational despite of that both of them have weakness in its Staff fundamental parts thus the ideology Remain to protect the benefits of the interests of the political elite and leaders while facing Cases of rejection and acceptance in social circles . Whereas the main nationality identification went through a conflict with sub-identification ,Sectarianism and loyalty instead of main identification or the national identification and from that description we can conclude that the conflicts and its pathways are continuous in such a world full of existence and hegemony and superiority .
Hair between wisdom and ignorance of Islam (Poets of the Taif model)
Authors: S. Salman Dr. Khitam 
Published: March 2021

A piece of wisdom is a contemplative profound look into life and its issues and people and their morals, goals and destinies. It is a call to uncover the truth and present a typical picture of the values ​​of truth, goodness, beauty and lesson-learning. Poets, since the pre-Islamic paganistictimes, have addressed these humane meanings without which they would not be glorified since “Arabs do not consider a poet laureate unless he originates some wisdom in his poetry”. However, wisdom in poetry has not been an independent purpose as was the case for praising, commiseration, satire, flirtation... etc. It was used to be originated casually where the nature of the theme requires it.
With the advent of Islam, veteran poets continued decorating their poems with wise implications. Islam had a tangible impact on the meanings and contents addressed by those veteran poets, and on using poetry to fight paganisticideology, and serving Islam. Such wisdom has been maintained eternal as poets of wisdom exceeded the individuality to popularity, so he was honored by the people memorizing his verses and communicating them from generation to another.
Lessons learned from the Battle of Haneen
Authors: Mizel M.M. Iman Kazim 
Published: March 2021

We have proved in the Battle of nostalgia negative effects that may cause the defeat, as it was in the ranks of the Islamic Army some weak faith, such as some of those who converted to Islam after the conquest of Mecca for fear of connote The cause of their faith Laggard to defeat at the start of the battle, some of them came out in search of booty do not desire to victory nor a request for a certificate The Battle of nostalgia and events revealed to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his companions how to be a defeat, after being informed of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) that a thing of wonder leak into the hearts of the fighters was too difficult for them Alajtlad in the battle, also saw the Messenger of Allah ( God's peace be upon him) how the enemy has prepared himself for the fight and wrote the ranks of archers in the fjords and shred in making ambushes while out a lot of young people in the ranks of the Muslim army without a weapon, and alert the Prophet (peace be upon him) factors victory and resolve the fighting, and which manifested itself in the persistence and courage, and a few were around the first two of his companions and supporters
Search for Identity and Self-Realization in Toni Morrison'sBeloved.
Authors: Muhsen. Assist. Instr. Alaa Sadoon 
Published: March 2021

This paper aims at exploring the search for identity and the ways in which Toni Morrison has systematically recast the image and reconstructed the identity of African American women in her novel Beloved. She employs different means such as pure black writing, love and myth by which she re-opens new doors for the African American women to achieve and reconstruct their identities in the community of slavery. Drawing upon womanist and postmodern theories of identity construction, and incommensurability, this paper argues that African American femininity is relationally constructed. In essence, black women's relationships with their children (especially their daughters), their men, and the White community of brutal slavery define who they are, determine how they perceive themselves, and, largely, dictate their capacity for success and survival.Though many scholars contend that Morrison's Beloved situates individual and collective memory as the vehicle by which such self-identification is achieved. It maintains that it is not until African American women and African American men are able to put their stories together and to identify new ways of seeing and relating to the other can they create any real sense of self-worth. Many scholars support this assessment as Morrison offers it through a reconstruction of personal and community histories and ancestral reclamation whereby the entire characters move on a continuum from a repressive slave perspective to an open, accepting, free perspective of self and environment. Therefore, (re)memory alone is not sufficient. There must be collaboration to weave the pieces, the fragments of the past into a tapestry that might provide warmth and security for the future.
The Effect of Literary Text on the Pragmatic Competence and Fluency of ESL Learners
Authors: Shaukat Ali  , Iftikhar Ali  , Saddam Hussain  
Published: March 2021

Literature has an inherent authenticity as an input for language teaching. Literary texts carry with them sociolinguistic and pragmatic knowledge which is pivotal for language learners to have their communicative competence increased. This study investigates the effect of the text of poetry on the pragmatic competence and fluency of ESL students. This is an experimental study consisting of a control group (CG) and an experimental group (EG). The respondents of the study are students of the 3rd semester, Education Faculty, University of Malakand, Pakistan. Before the commencement of the experiment, a speaking-type pretest was administered to students of both groups. Afterward, the control group was taught through traditional teaching materials whereas the experimental group was treated with poetry as teaching materials. At the end of the six-week-long experiment, a posttest like the pretest was again conducted. Moreover, a semi-structured interview was also conducted after the experiment. The scores of the students of both the groups on pretest and posttest were analyzed through statistical tests. The results of the tests indicated that the students of the experimental group performed significantly better than that of the control group in fluency whereas there was no significant difference in the mean scores of both the groups regarding pragmatic competence. However, the students of the experimental group registered significant improvement in pragmatic competence on posttest in intragroup comparison. The thematic analysis of the interview showed that the learners of the CG were reluctant to express themselves freely. They did not take interest in the group activities and did not actively participate in the presentation activity. On the contrary, the learners of EG were provided with a free-of-fear speaking environment due to the ambiguity and the subjective nature of poetry. Moreover, the text of the poetry was motivating and led to lengthy and intimate interaction among the students of the experimental group thereby improving their fluency. The study recommends that literary texts may be utilized in ESL classrooms.
To What Extent do Two Different Music Scores of Liszt's Vallee D' Obermann Influence the Pianist's Interpretation
Authors: Meng Chen 
Published: March 2021

Different publishers have published different editions of the same piece of music. When a pianist chooses a music score to learn or perform, the details in different music scores will influence the pianist's interpretation. The essay will be divided into three sections. The first section will introduce the piece of music, Vallee D' Obermann and give information about the two editors, Edition Peters and G. Henle. The second will attempt to compare and contrast the differences and similarities in tempo, articulation and dynamic marks in different editions and try to find how the marks influence pianist's interpretation. The final part aims to analyze how the different editions influence the pianist's interpretation in a positive or negative way.
Application of Chinese Traditional Musical Instruments
Authors: Jia Qiuping 
Published: March 2021

Traditional Musical Instruments are a part of Chinese traditional culture, forming a series of intangible cultural heritage of related music. This project focuses on various traditional Musical Instruments in the traditional Chinese concert scene, providing background knowledge and audio files of relevant Musical Instruments. The project will involve digital formats such as audio, video, 3D, other images and virtual reality. The project integrates the information of intangible cultural heritage in various forms of media, and with the help of communication and social platforms, breaks the limitation of specific time and place, and makes it the technical condition of modern communication and quality should be in a new platform, which can better protect and develop traditional Musical Instruments.
Moderating Effect of Financial Literacy on Relationship between Anchoring and Investment Decision among SMEs in Nairobi County
Authors: Barno Leah Jemutai , Cheboi Josephat , Muganda Catherine 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: Moderating effect of Financial Literacy on Relationship between Anchoring and Investment Decision among SMEs in Nairobi County. The study was premised on the regrets theory. Methods/materials: The positivism paradigm was deployed. The study adopts an explanatory research design. The target population was 102,821 firm owners. A sample of 383 respondents was selected using the stratified random sampling technique. Multiple hierarchical linear regression models were used to establish moderating effects of financial literacy. Findings: Anchoring factors positively influenced investment decision (β = 0.173, p < 0.05). The study also found that financial literacy moderates the relationship anchoring and investment decisions (β = .92, p > 0.05, ∆R2 = .07). Conclusion/Practical implication; Anchoring enhance investment decisions among the small and medium enterprise. In addition, high financial literacy improves the relationship between anchoring behaviour and investment decisions among SMEs. This would enhance better decision investment decisions improving the financial performance of the SMEs.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Panambungan Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Susanto Yoan Putri Praditia , Harini Harini 
Published: March 2021

ASI Eksklusif (Air Susu Ibu) adalah pemberian ASI pada bayi hanya diberi ASI saja, sejak usia 30 menit post natal (setelah lahir) sampai usia 6 bulan, tanpa tambahan cairan lain seperti: susu formula, sari buah, air putih, madu, air teh, dan tanpa tambahan makanan padat seperti buah-buahan, biskuit, bubur susu, bubur nasi dan nasi tim. Berdasarkan Kementerian kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018, ASI Eksklusif di Sulawesi Selatan pada Pada tahun 2016 sebesar 38,5% sedangkan cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada tahun 2017 sebesar 75,45% akan tetapi mengalami penurunan sebesar 73,56% di tahun 2018. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Panambungan Makassar, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 66 orang ibu yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan memberikan Asi Eksklusif kepada bayinya sebanyak 25 orang (18,5%) dengan hasil uji chi-square nilai p = 0,003 (p < α). Sedangkan untuk tingkat pendidikan diperoleh hasil bahwa ibu yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi dan memberikan Asi Eksklusif kepada bayinya sebanyak 26 orang (20,2%) dengan hasil uji chi-square nilai p = 0,006 (p < α)
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Terhadap Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Di Desa Kampung Beru Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar Tahun 2020
Authors: Arifuddin Asyima , Nikrawati Nikra 
Published: March 2021

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) sekumpulan gejala yang terjadi pada wanita sebelum mengalami mentsruasi, yang ditandai dengan gejala berupa nyeri pada payudara dan perubahaan mood. Hal ini dapat dicegah dan ditangani. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara Total Sampling dengan metode analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 59 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 orang dengan diperoleh variable pengetahuan remaja putri p=0,037 < α=0,05, artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) dan pada variable sikap remaja putri didapatkan hasil p=0,015 < α=0,05, artinya ada hubungan sikap remaja putri terhadap kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) di Desa Kampung Beru, Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara, Kabupaten Takalar, Tahun 2020. Saran perlunya sosialisasi petugas kesehatan terhadap remaja putri dengan melakukan penyuluhan mengenai Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) agar remaja putri lebih mengetahui cara menangani dan mencegah terjadinya Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Hubungan Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi Suntikan 3 Bulan Dengan Gangguan Menstruasi Di Puskesmas Panambungan Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Irwan Hadriani 
Published: March 2021

Cara kerja suntikan 3 bulan diantaranya mencegah ovulasi, mengentalkan lendir serviks sehingga menurunkan kemampuan penetrasi sperma, menjadikan selaput lendir rahim tipis dan atrofi, menghambat transportasi gamet oleh tuba, gangguan haid, Gangguan menstruasi merupakan istilah yang merujuk pada kelainan dalam siklus mentruasi. Kelainan ini sangat bervariasi, mulai dari pendarahan berlebihan, nyeri hebat saat menstruasi, kacaunya siklus menstruasi, atau bahkan tidak haid sama sekali Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi KB suntikan 3 bulan terhadap gangguan menstruasi pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling dengan jenis penelitian analitik Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi KB suntik 3 bulan dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas Panmbungan dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 106 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 106 orang dengan hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel pengetahuan ibu p = 0,017< α = 0,05 artinya ada hubungan pemakai alat kontrasepsi KB suntikan 3 bulan dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB. Saran perlunya sosialisasi mengenai gangguan menstruasi bagi pemakai kontrasepsi KB suntikan 3 bulan oleh petugas kesehatan agar masyarakat dapat memahami dengan baik.