bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Presentasi Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rusminie Rusminie 
Published: September 2021

Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK), sering ditemukan bahwa peserta didik kurang mampu menunjukkan respon dalam mengikuti Proses Pembelajaran, dan cenderung menjadi pasif, artinya disini terjadi sistem pembelajaran satu arah, dimana guru yang sebagai sumber informasi belajar peserta didik dan peserta didik hanya sebagai pendengar saja, tidak adanya interaktif atau kerjasama antara guru dengan peserta didik dan antar peserta didik itu sendiri.
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : a) Mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah model Pembelajaran Demonstrasi pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) di kelas V SDN 14 Palangka. Membuktikan apakah model Pembelajaran Presentasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) di kelas V SDN 14 Palangka.
Hasil Penelitian adalah sebagai berikut : Berdasarkan data nilai pada tabel 4.11 dapat dibuat kesimpulan adalah sebagi berikut : untuk nilai pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) di kelas V SDN 14 Palangka dari 11 orang siswa semua mendapat nilai tuntas atau 100% tuntas, dengan jumlah nilai 960 dan nilai rata-rata kelas adalah 87,5 nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh siswa adalah 95 dan nilai terendah adalah 75. Artinya dengan menerapkan Pembelajaran Metode Demontrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SDN 14 Palangka. Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SDN 14 Palangka dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata kelas hasil Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) .
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG BARU KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Djamil Alfianti , Andi Mappanganro  , Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar  
Published: September 2021

Diabetes mellitus merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang pravelensinya meningkat di seluruh dunia. Diabetes mellitus yang tidak di kelola dengan baik dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi vaskuler, salah satunya hipertensi. Hipertensi pada penderita diabetes mellitus dapat menimbulkan percepatan komplikasi mikrovaskuler maupun makrovaskuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II di Puskesmas Kampung Baru Kabupaten Banggai. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross Sectional. Adapun penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Uji hubungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji stastistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan tekanan darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II (p value = 1,000), tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan tekanan darah (p value = 1,000),tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan tekanan darah (p value =0,106), tidak ada hubungan lama menderita DM dengan tekanan darah (p value =0,700), tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat DM dengan tekanan darah (p value =0,460), dan ada hubungan antara kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dengan tekanan darah pada penderita diabetes tipe II (p value = 0,009). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan umur jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, lama menderita DM, kepatuhan minum obat DM dengan tekanan darah penderita DM tipe II namun ada hubungan antara kadar gula darah dengan tekanan darah pada penderita DM tipe II Puskesmas Kampung Baru Kab. Banggai. Oleh karena itu, di harapkan agar pasien DM untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah sehingga tidak berdampak negatif terhadap tekanan darah.
MOTIF KALAMAKARA PADA TEMUAN PERHIASAN EMAS ERA MAJAPAHIT KOLEKSI MUSEUM NASIONAL JAKARTA
Authors: Waridah Muthiah  , Agus Sachari  
Published: September 2021

Jewelry in the Classical era in Indonesia, especially in the Late Classic era, occupies an important position in society. Apart from being a symbol of a person's status and position, when discussing the depiction of jewelry on a statue or relief, the jewelry worn by a character is also an indication in determining the identity of the character. Jewelry in the Late Classical era was made of gold, which was considered to have high material, symbolic, and religious value in society at that time. Based on the findings of jewelry in the Late Classic era, especially the Majapahit era, there is an interesting phenomenon, namely the depiction of animal figures as decorations or ornaments. This phenomenon is seen in the crown, earrings, and shoulder harness, as found in Trowulan. In some jewelery, the form of kalamakara (kalamakara) is displayed, which is usually depicted on the gate of the temple, as a repellent to disaster. The depiction of kalamakara in jewelry raises questions about the background behind the depiction. This research was conducted using qualitative methods through observation of four samples of Majapahit era jewelry found in Trowulan, the collection of the Jakarta National Museum. It can be concluded that the existence of kalamakara as a motif in jewelry is related to the meaning of kalamakara in Javanese society, namely as a repellent for disaster.
Keywords: jewelry, kalamakara motif, Majapahit era
PERKEMBANGAN MOTIF BATIK WALANG JATI KENCONO DI GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: I Made Sukanadi  
Published: September 2021

Walang Jati Kencono batik motif has been certified industrial design rights obtained by gunungkidul district government used as uniform fabric of school students from paud, elementary, junior high, and high school/ vocational school level that must be produced by the batik craftsman community in Gunungkidul. Walang Jati Kencono batik motif is also the uniform of officials in Gunungkidul Regency. Since the enactation of this motif into gunungkidul batik character continues to undergo changes and developments, both in shape, technique, and coloring results. The purpose of this research is to know the source of the idea of the form, and the development of batik walang in Gunungkidul seen from the beginning was created until now used by gunungkidul people even outside people who are interested in the motif of batik walang. Research uses qualitative descriptive methods, with data collection using observation, interview, and documentation techniques, then the research instruments are the researchers themselves assisted by observation guidelines, interviews, and documentation. Validity of data with triangulation and persistence of observation, while data analysis techniques use the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. The results found from this study are: (1) Knowing the idea of the shape and development of Walang Jati Kencono batik motifs that are programmed as a characteristic uniform for students in Gunungkidul and strengthening local batik in order to drive the growth and empowerment of batik industry in Gunungkidul.
Keywords: Batik, Motif Walang Jati Kencono, Gunungkidul, Craftsman
Nilai Tri Kaya Parisudha Sebagai Fondasi Kepatuhan Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: I Nyoman Darmayasa  , Ni Kadek Meri Tiar Dwi Absari  , I Nyoman Mandia  
Published: September 2021

This study aims to internalize the value of Tri Kaya Parisudha on tax compliance model. Method used was qualitative interpretive through in-depth interviews. The research results in the internalization of Tri Kaya Parisudha values which are rooted in the daily life of the community as the foundation for the practice of fulfilling the tax obligations of individual taxpayers. This tax compliance behavior is a proposed model for the tax compliance of individual taxpayers. The novelty of the research is a model of locality values as the foundation of compliance. This research contributes to the tax authority as a basis for developing policies towards better taxpayers’ compliance.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginternalisasikan nilai Tri Kaya Parisudha pada model kepatuhan pajak. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif interpretif melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian berupa internalisasi nilai Tri Kaya Parisudha yang mengakar dalam keseharian masyarakat menjadi fondasi praktik pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Perilaku pemenuhan kewajiban pajak ini menjadi usulan model kepatuhan pajak wajib pajak orang pribadi. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada penggunaan nilai lokalitas sebagai fondasi kepatuhan pajak. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk menjadi pijakan otoritas pajak dalam menyusun kebijakan menuju kepatuhan wajib pajak yang lebih baik.
Melihat Perspektif Kinerja dengan Value for Money
Authors: Silfyana Cahya Manggar Mahdita  , Ikhsan Budi Riharjo  , Lilis Ardini  
Published: September 2021

The purpose is to understand and identify concept of performance appraisal using value for money perspective method. This method is carried out with an approach with an interpretive paradigm. The results UPTD Tugu Pahlawan, Balai Pemuda and THR running effectively, efficiently and economically. 3 keys that are applied by UPTD in maintaining the level of Value for Money in their activities, namely collaboration, evaluation and innovation. Good collaboration internal and external organizations will be able to increase effectiveness. Evaluation performance make employees improve and make new innovations to increase revenue and save expenses.

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami dan mengidentifikasi konsep penilaian kinerja instansi yang menggunakan metode perspektif value for money. Metode ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretatif. Hasil menunjukkan organisasi berjalan secara efektif, efisien dan ekonomis. Terdapat 3 kunci yang diterapkan UPTD dalam menjaga tingkat Value for Money kegiatan mereka yaitu kerjasama, evaluasi dan inovasi. Kerjasama yang baik di internal eksternal organisasi akan meningkatkan efektivitas. Evaluasi kinerja membuat pegawai berbenah dan melakukan inovasi baru untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan menghemat pengeluaran. Dengan melakukan hal tersebut akan diraih good corporate governance.
Pentingkah Remunerasi dalam Memediasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Keterlibatan Kerja?
Authors: Fullchis Nurtjahjani  , Ane Fany Novitasari  
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of remuneration as a moderating variable for the effect of transformational leadership on job involvement. This research is a quantitative study using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tools. The results showed that transformational leadership had no significant effect on worker involvement. High work involvement of lecturers could occur both for lecturers in work environments with leaders who often or rarely apply transformational leadership. Remuneration does not mediate the effect of transformational leadership on work involvement, because the remuneration for lecturers at the institution has not met expectations.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran remunerasi sebagai variabel moderasi untuk pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap keterlibatan kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan alat analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keterlibatan kerja. Tingginya keterlibatan kerja dosen bisa terjadi baik pada dosen di lingkungan kerja dengan pimpinan yang sering atau jarang menerapkan kepemimpinan transformasional. Remunerasi tidak memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap keterlibatan kerja karena pemberian remunerasi dosen di institusi belum memenuhi harapan
Manajemen Kas Pemerintah: Implementasi Kartu Kredit Pemerintah dalam Pembayaran Belanja Negara
Authors: Agus Sunarya Sulaeman  , Rizky Ridho Dwinanda  
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the benefits of using the Kartu Kredit Pemerintah (KKP) on government cash management. Survey methods and regression analysis techniques with panel data were used in this study. The results of the study proved that the expenditure realization using the KKP did not have a significant effect on idle cash from the use of Uang Persediaan (UP), but the expenditure realization through UP cash did. Operational costs, number of work units and size of Ministry had a significant effect on increasing the value of UP KKP. The use of KKP is recommended for all types of government transactions, and it is mandatory for all spending units. The elimination of payment through cash UP is considered to help the effectiveness of government cash management.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji manfaat penggunaan Kartu Kredit Pemerintah (KKP) terhadap manajemen kas pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan teknis analisis regresi dengan data panel. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa realisasi belanja menggunakan KKP tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kas menganggur dari penggunaan uang persediaan (UP), tetapi realisasi belanja melalui UP tunai berpengaruh. Biaya operasional, jumlah satuan kerja dan ukuran Kementerian Negara/Lembaga berpengaruh signifikan meningkatkan nilai UP KKP. Penggunaan KKP disarankan untuk seluruh jenis transaksi pemerintah, dan diwajibkan terhadap seluruh satker. Penghapusan pembayaran melalui UP tunai dinilai membantu efektivitas manajemen kas pemerintah.
Systematic Characterization and Identification of Saikosaponins in Extracts From Bupleurum marginatum var. stenophyllum Using UPLC-PDA-Q/TOF-MS
Authors: Liu Wenxi , Cheng Xianlong , Kang Rong , Wang Yadan , Guo Xiaohan , Jing Wenguang , Wei Feng , Ma Shuangcheng 
Published: September 2021

Saikosaponins comprise a large group of chemical components present in the Bupleurum species that have attracted attention in the field of medicine because of their significant biological activities. Due to the high polarity, structural similarity, and the presence of several isomers of this class of components, their structural identification is extremely challenging. In this study, the mass spectrometric fragmentation pathways, UV spectral features, and chromatographic behavior of different types of saikosaponins were investigated using 24 standard substances. Saikosaponins containing carbonyl groups (C=O) in the aglycone produced fragment ions by loss of 30 Da, and in addition, type IV saikosaponins could produce [aglycone−CH2OH−OH−H]− and [aglycone−H2O−H]− fragment ions through neutral losses at positions C16 and C17. The above characteristic ions can be used to identify saikosaponins. More notably, the identification process of saikosaponins was systematically summarized, and using this method, 109 saikosaponins were identified or tentatively characterized from the saikosaponins extract of Bupleurum marginatum var. stenophyllum (BMS) using UPLC-PDA-Q/TOF-MS with both data-dependent acquisition (DDA) and data-independent acquisition (DIA) modes, of which 25 were new compounds and 60 were first discovered from BMS. Further studies revealed that the saikosaponins profiles of BMS, Bupleurum chinense DC (BC), and Bupleurum marginatum Wall. ex DC (BMW) were very similar. This work is of great significance for the basic research of the Bupleurum species and provides strong technical support to solve the resource problems associated with Radix Bupleuri.
The Nasopharynx Swab Test for Coronavirus Disease-2019 Is Mild and Will Not Cause Significant Pain and Anxiety: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on Psychiatrists
Authors: Li Wei , Zhou Han , Guo Qian , Li Guanjun 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundLaboratory viral nucleic acid testing (NAT), such as the nasopharyngeal swab test, is now recommended as the gold standard for the diagnosis of Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). However, the nasopharyngeal swab testing process may cause some discomfort.ObjectiveTo investigate the influence of nasopharyngeal swab tests on the anxiety and pain felt by psychiatric medical staff.MethodsA total of 174 psychiatric medical staff (namely 97 doctors, 68 nurses, and nine administrators) and 27 controls were included in the current study. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect their general demographic information (age, gender, marriage, occupation, profession, smoking history, alcohol consumption history, tea drinking history, previous history of anxiety and depression) as well as their subjective experience, such as nausea, vomiting, coughing, worry, fear, etc, during nasopharyngeal swab collection. The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used to assess the subjects’ pain and state anxiety, respectively.ResultsThere were no statistical differences (p&gt;0.05) in age, marriage, smoking history, a history of anxiety and depression, pain scores, and anxiety scores between different professions and genders. The results of partial correlation analysis (controlled for gender and history of depression or anxiety) indicated that the male gender was negatively correlated with being anxious (r=-0.148, p=0.037) and nervous (r=-0.171 p=0.016), although there was no significant difference in pain and anxiety between men and women. In addition, marriage might help women resist negative emotions.Conclusions1) There will be mild discomfort during nucleic acid testing, but not enough to cause pain and anxiety; 2) women are more likely to be anxious and nervous during the nucleic acid testing.
Malignancy Rate of Bethesda Class III Thyroid Nodules Based on the Presence of Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis in Surgical Patients
Authors: Cho Yoon Young , Chung Yun Jae , Kim Hee Sung 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundHashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT), also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (CLT), may interfere with the accurate cytological diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Recently, HT has been considered a premalignant condition for thyroid cancer development. The diagnosis of atypia of undetermined significance/follicular lesions of undetermined significance (AUS/FLUS) thyroid nodules is challenging and evidence for the malignancy risk of AUS/FLUS thyroid nodules coexisting with CLT is scarce. Therefore, we assessed the malignancy risk of AUS/FLUS thyroid nodules according to the presence of background CLT.MethodsThis study included 357 surgically resected thyroid nodules with AUS/FLUS cytology. Cases with concomitant malignant nodules were excluded. CLT was defined based on the pathologic report after thyroid surgery.ResultsAmong 357 tumors, 130 tumors (36%) were confirmed to have coexisting CLT, and 170 tumors (48%) were determined to be malignant after thyroidectomy. Malignancy rates were similar in both groups (48% in each) regardless of background CLT (62/130 with CLT vs. 108/227 without CLT). In the group with CLT, thyroiditis was more frequent in the final pathology (12% with CLT vs. 1% without CLT, P = 0.003). In multivariate analysis, positive BRAFV600E mutation, highly suspicious sonographic features (K-TIRADS 5), and smaller thyroid nodules were significant factors for thyroid malignancies.ConclusionThe malignancy rate of thyroid nodules with AUS/FLUS cytology was comparable irrespective of the presence of underlying CLT.
The Impact of Interferon Beta-1b Therapy on Thyroid Function and Autoimmunity Among COVID-19 Survivors
Authors: Lui David Tak Wai , Hung Ivan Fan Ngai , Lee Chi Ho , Lee Alan Chun Hong , Tam Anthony Raymond , Pang Polly , Ho Tip Yin , Cheung Chloe Yu Yan , Fong Carol Ho Yi , Law Chun Yiu , To Kelvin Kai Wang , Lam Ching Wan , Chow Wing Sun , Woo Yu Cho , Lam Karen Siu Ling , Tan Kathryn Choon Beng 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundSome studies have indicated that interferon (IFN) may be valuable in COVID-19. We aimed to evaluate the impact of short-term IFN on incident thyroid dysfunction and autoimmunity among COVID-19 survivors.MethodsWe included consecutive adults without known thyroid disorder admitted to Queen Mary Hospital for COVID-19 from July 2020 to January 2021 who had thyroid function tests (TFTs) and anti-thyroid antibodies measured both on admission and at three months.Results226 patients were included (median age 55.0 years; 49.6% men): 135 were IFN-treated. There tended to be more abnormal TFTs upon reassessment in IFN-treated patients (8.1% vs 2.2%, p=0.080). 179 patients (65.4% IFN-treated) had a complete reassessment of anti-thyroid antibodies. There were significant increases in titres of both anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO: baseline 29.21 units [IQR: 14.97 – 67.14] vs reassessment 34.30 units [IQR: 18.82 – 94.65], p&lt;0.001) and anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (anti-Tg: baseline 8.23 units [IQR: 5.40 – 18.44] vs reassessment 9.14 units [IQR: 6.83 – 17.17], p=0.001) in the IFN-treated group but not IFN-naïve group. IFN treatment (standardised beta 0.245, p=0.001) was independently associated with changes in anti-TPO titre. Of the 143 patients negative for anti-TPO at baseline, 8 became anti-TPO positive upon reassessment (seven IFN-treated; one IFN-naïve). Incident anti-TPO positivity was more likely to be associated with abnormal TFTs upon reassessment (phi 0.188, p=0.025).ConclusionIFN for COVID-19 was associated with modest increases in anti-thyroid antibody titres, and a trend of more incident anti-TPO positivity and abnormal TFTs during convalescence. Our findings suggest that clinicians monitor the thyroid function and anti-thyroid antibodies among IFN-treated COVID-19 survivors, and call for further follow-up studies regarding the clinical significance of these changes.
Life History Traits, Elasticity Analyses, and Phenotypic Plasticity of Squaliobarbus curriculus in the Pearl River Estuary, China
Authors: Wang Teng , Lin Lin , Liu Yong , Jakovlić Ivan , Li Chun-hou , Xiao Ya-yuan , Wu Peng 
Published: September 2021

Squaliobarbus curriculus, commonly known as red-eye fish, is widely distributed in East Asia. It is one of the important aquatic germplasm resource and economic species in the Pearl River. To give suggestions for better protection and management, we investigated its life history and conducted elasticity analyses. Samples (n= 451) were collected between 2016 and 2017 from the western Pearl River estuary. There were no significant differences between the length-weight relationships of females and males (W= 0.00001SL3.121). The von Bertalanffy growth function was Lt= 553.2 [1 − e−0.111(t+1.009)]. The estimated length at 50% sexual maturity for females was 209.6 and 200.0 mm for males, both at 3 years of age. Oocyte size-frequency distribution suggested batch spawning. Fecundity ranged between 9,407 and 175,086 eggs per fish (mean = 51,040, or 143.9 eggs/g of fish weight). To better understand the ecological phenotypic plasticity ofS. curriculuswe conducted meta-analyses on all available life history data for this species. Our results showed that the standard lengths at ages 2 and 3 in the estuary were significantly smaller than in the upper reaches of the Pearl River basin, and there were also obvious differences in fecundity and oocyte size. For more, the standard lengths at ages 2 and 3 were correlated negatively with latitude. Elasticity analysis showed that juveniles’ (aged 1–3) survival had the largest contribution to the population growth rate, which suggests that management efforts should focus on the early life stages.