bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IN SEARCH OF EXCELLENCE IN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT MANAGEMENT: EXPERIENCE AND STANDARDS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Katunina I. V. , Fomina Yu. A. 
Published: August 2021

The development of social entrepreneurship has required new effective management approaches and tools. The authors refer to European experience and standards in the field of project management in order to develop a methodological approach to organizing project management for achieving the outstanding results in social entrepreneurship projects.The article presents the results of the quasi-experiment aimed to identify differences in the achieved results among projects using the European PM2 methodology and projects carried out within the PMI methodology. The assessment technique developed by the authors is based on EFQM model.No significant difference among the project results in the experimental and control groups has been found, which indicates the importance of applying the project management methodology, regardless of its origin. By clustering project results, it was found that projects adapted the European methodology were more focused on strategic development and integration into the ecosystem on the principles of long-term cooperation, while the projects of the control group paid more attention to the effective organization and coordination of processes, resources and activities.
Development of Bilingual Pop Up Book Media on Javanese Puppet Stories for Elementary School Students
Authors: Mustaqim Wahyu Dinil , Putra Arda Purnama , Murti Tri 
Published: August 2021

This research and development aim to develop bilingual pop-up book media on Javanese puppet stories that valid according to the material experts, media experts, and teachers, as well as practical students. The research uses an ADDIE model with 5 stages, that is analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of validation by the material expert, media expert, and by the user (teacher) sequentially get a percentage of 96.4; 100; and 95.4 percent. While the result of the practicality test on the small scale test and the large scale test got a percentage of 93.3 and 97.5 percent. Media is categorized as very valid and very practical and can be used for elementary school students.
Application of O3 and O3 /H2O2 for post-treatment of horizontal-flow anaerobic immobilized biomass (HAIB) effluent, treating hospital wastewater.
Authors: Chaparro Tatiana , Rueda-Bayona Juan Gabriel 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: In recent years, the "emerging pollutants" in urban, industrial, and surface water bodies have called the attention worldwide. In many cases, these substances correspond to pollutants that have not been yet regulated by the environmental authorities. Hospitals are considered the main source of these contaminants as a result of different activities. However, there is no consensus about the appropriate treatments for removing this kind of pollutants in the wastewaters; independent conventional biological processes do not reach the desirable values of discharge limits. Advanced oxidation processes (AOP) are known as an appropriate technology, not only to improve the biodegradability of recalcitrant compounds, but also to contribute to the removal of certain substances that are difficult to treat during the biological process.
Objective: Thus, this study evaluated the application of O3z and O3 /H2O2 to the effluent of an anaerobic horizontal flow reactor and immobilized biomass (HAIB).
Methodology: The oxidizers were applied in a lab-scale batch borosilicate glass reactor. The reaction time was 60 min and samples were taken at intervals of 15 min. Parameters such as absorbance at UV254, biodegradability ratio expressed as COD/BOD5, and color as VIS436 were measured. All samples were analyzed in duplicate.
Results. The results showed that the application of Ozone and O3/H2O2 results in an increase in the biodegradability of 25% and 67% respectively. Concerning color, an efficiency of 85 % for Ozone and 100 % for O3 /H2O2 was observed. Besides, the AOPs applied also showed their effectiveness in removing aromatic organics, removing 40 to 50% of UV254.
Conclusions: Finally, it is important to mention that the application of advanced oxidation processes as a post-treatment of anaerobic effluents increases biodegradability mainly due to the transformation suffered by recalcitrant compounds.
Safe otorhinolaryngological outpatient practices in COVID-19 in Indian scenarios
Authors: Saleem Zafar , Rana Amit Kumar , Kumar Shivesh 
Published: August 2021

The 2019 novel corona virus has created havoc across the world for whole of last year and still doing so with its continuing second and third waves. It is hypothesized that SARS CoV 2 virus can spread by sneezing, coughing, and even talking to close contact (less than 2 meters) in as little time as few minutes. This exercise was done in patients who attended the Otorhinolaryngological outpatient department from July 2020 to December 20 in a tertiary care center in Lucknow. A total of 1556 patients were included in this study. Keeping this is mind, after careful discussion we propose a OPD consultation protocol which would not only be useful during this pandemic but even after the peaks have passed and COVID-19 transmission comes down to low levels. This protocol if followed properly would prevent transmission of many such possible infections in future as well.
The study of cases of hoarseness of voice of north India region
Authors: Kr Gupta Mahendra , Gupta Ravi 
Published: August 2021

In Medical Science, Hoarseness is the term used to describe a change in normal quality of voice of a patient which is rough or harsh, lower in pitch and more or less discordant Depends on duration of illness, hoarseness can be divided into acute or chronic condition. The acute onset is more common and mainly caused by inflammation (acute laryngitis) chronic sinusitis acid reflux disease, excessive alcohol use, smoking and over use or misuse of voice whereas other cause may be, laryngeal trauma or thyroid surgery and systemic disease The aim of our study is to analyse clinical profile, assess different etiological factors and to find out common precipitating factors leading to hoarseness of voice.A total of 34500 patients visited OPD of Otolaryngology department from June 2017 to May2019. Out of these,253 cases presented with complaint of change in voice (Hoarseness). The incidence of hoarseness among total OPD patient was 0.73%. Among 253 cases ,165 (65.21%) were male and 88 (34.78%) were female. Male predominance was observed with Male: female ratio of 1.87:1 in this study. Majority of patients (22.13%) were reported in 51-60 years age group followed by 31-40 years age group (21.73%). Largest group of patients were housewives (19.76%), then farmer (19.36%%) and labour (18.57%). Rest was teacher (13.43%), singer (5.92%) politician (5.13%), policeman (1.97%) and sportsman (0.79%).Many predisposing factors were noted like tobacco chewing, smoking, alcohol drinking. Tobacco chewing (38.33%), smoking (33.99%) and alcohol consumption (15.81%) were most common predisposing factors in descending order. Functional disorder was reported in (5.13%) cases and vocal abuse in 2.37% cases. In present study most of the patients were referred for speech therapy and psychotherapy along with vocal conservation and maintenance of vocal hygiene.
A study of the status of access facilities available for children with disabilities studying in BMC school at Mumbai
Authors: Banik Arun A , Banik Aninda Duti 
Published: August 2021

The present study title “A study of the status of access facilities available for children with disabilities studying in BMC school”, a descriptive survey designed was made with the aim to study the status of access facility available for the children with disabilities viz. hearing impairment, mental retardation, physically handicapped (Locomotors Disability), visually handicapped in BMC recognized schools. Further to give recommendation in order to promote the access needs for children with disabilities in school. Looking into the prospective of the study it also aim to create an awareness on the issue of barrier free environment for children with disabilities. As a part of tool of the study, self-made questionnaire was developed and validated by a group of professionals. 10 BMC recognized schools were selected in and around Mumbai and the questionnaire was administered by the researcher and taken information from the school principal.Mean average and percentage was calculated from the obtained data. On an average, overall 14.38% schools or centers with disabilities were having access facilities for students with disabilities. With respect to schools or centers related to Locomotors Disabilities, Hearing Disabilities, Mental Retardation, and Visually Handicapped study findings were 14.4%, 14.3%, 13.7% and 15.1% respectively, having access facilities for the children with disabilities in BMC schools. Where the data was subjected to statistical analysis and it was found that there was no significant difference (p&#62;0.05) in terms of access facilities between the schools or centers for disabilities. Results indicated that there were very insufficient as well as inadequate access facilities across all children with disabilities in the BMC recognized schools. The results has shown an impact in the education of the disabled students as they need full accessible educational support to undertake their successful study. Hence, Government and all other educational authorities are suggested to take up this issue in a positive manner to improve the quality of education as there is a much needed access facilities in all the schools.
Herramientas predictivas en política financiera para empresas rentables
Authors: Díaz Luis Francisco Ramírez , Penagos Carlos Orlando Parra 
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo es abordado desde la perspectiva estratégica en finanzas, el objetivo es mostrar el material técnico reciente sobre procedimientos/ prácticas de análisis financieros de predicción y su utilización en la gestión, así como entender en qué momento se da una estructura óptima de capital. Por tal razón se construye un soporte conceptual basado en la teoría del trade-off y el estudio de técnicas y herramientas que conduzcan a medir los resultados que se obtienen en un periodo de gestión. Se concluye que los autores, al hacer uso de la estadística, establecen patrones que caracterizan las organizaciones y que son tratados en el campo de la predicción y la descripción.
Pensamiento económico en América Latina (1950-2010). Antecedentes y perspectivas
Authors: Barón Diego Francisco 
Published: August 2021

Esta investigación profundiza sobre los antecedentes y las perspectivas delpensamiento económico en América Latina, entre 1950 y 2010. Se identifican el pensamiento económico, los principales postulados y contextos históricos de la Comisión Económica para América Latina -CEPAL- y el estructuralismo latinoamericano, fundamentados en los trabajos de Prebisch de 1949, el neoestructuralismo de Fanjzilber, y la teoría de la dependencia de Cardoso y Faletto. Se describe la integración económica en América Latina, sus postulados y fuentes de pensamiento económico, y se plantea que la Unión Suramericana de Naciones y la Alternativa Bolivariana para las Américas -Tratado de Comercio de los Pueblos-, incorporan ideas que transforman el pensamiento económico.
Prácticas de gestión humana en pequeñas empresas
Authors: Moreno Diana Cristina Rodríguez 
Published: August 2021

La mayor parte del conocimiento existente acerca de las funciones tradicionales de recursos humanos (reclutamiento, selección, formación, evaluación del desempeño y compensación) es para las grandes empresas, y la evidencia sugiere que en las pequeñas empresas las prácticas de recursos humanos son distintas. Este artículo contrasta investigaciones en gestión de recursos humanos en las pequeñas empresas de diferentes países encontrando importantes similitudes.
EUROPEOS Y NO EUPOPEOS EN MANIALES ESCOLARES DE GEOGRAFíA UNIVERSAL, COLOMBIA 1970-1990
Authors: Cerón Rengifo Carmen Patricia 
Published: August 2021

Los manuales escolares de geografía expresan un discurso ideológico sobre la población, organizado bajo las operaciones intelectuales del eurocentrismo. Con el objetivo de explorar la representación de la población que se promueve como saber oficial de las ciencias sociales, se examinó una muestra de manuales escolares de geografía universal, publicados en Colombia entre 1970 y 1990, destinados a los estudiantes de octavo grado de la educación secundaria. Como pauta metodológica, se hizo un seguimiento a la representación positiva del nosotros y negativa de los otros, con herramientas proporcionadas por Van Dijk (2008). De acuerdo con Quijano (2000, 2003), se concluye que la población de Europa, Asia, África y Oceanía, se clasifica en forma jerarquizada por medio de la idea de raza, se establece una polarización semántica entre europeos y no europeos (civilizados/primitivos, modernos/tradicionales, desarrollados /subdesarrollado), y se ubica temporalmente a los no europeos, como el pasado de la trayectoría histórica que culmina en Europa.Palabras clave: Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana,enseñanza de la geografía, enseñanza secundaria, población, ciencias sociales.
El USO DE LOS CATECISMO EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA RElIGIÓN CATÓLICA EN EL PERÍODO NEOGRANADINO Y DE lOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DE COLOMBIA. 1831-1886
Authors: Martha Consuelo Riveros Bonilla Jorge Enrique Duarte Acero, 
Published: August 2021

Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación sobre el proyecto “La enseñanza de la Religión Católica, en el siglo XIX en la Nueva Granada y de los Estados Unidos de Colombia”. Se ofrece una reseña, descripción y análisis sobre los principales catecismos, algunos fueron autorizados por el Presidente del Estado Soberano (Cundinamarca 1882), otros por el Arzobispo de Santa Fe de Bogotá (Monseñor Manuel José Mosquera 1843) y después de la Constitución Política de 1886, y del Concordato de 1887, el Arzobispo de Santa Fe de Bogotá Monseñor José Telesforo Paúl S.J. (1886) y Monseñor Bernardo Herrera (1896). El objetivo principal del estudio es señalar la participación directa de los sacerdotes de la Compañía de Jesús (los Jesuitas) en la construcción del proyecto educativo católico del siglo XIX, la dirección del seminario Colegio de San Bartolomé, de colegios, autoría de los principales catecismos, de la evangelización y en el ejercicio de ser los Arzobispos de Santafé de Bogotá.Palabras clave: Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana, catecismos, textos religiosos, enseñanza religiosa, educación católica.
TEXTOS Y PEDAGOGíA EN LOS ALBORES DEL SIGlO XX EN COlOMBIA
Authors: Carlos Arturo Londoño Ramos Doris Lilia Torres Cruz, 
Published: August 2021

En las tres primeras décadas del siglo XX, los textos escolares se utilizaron para promover proyectos políticos, ideológicos y pedagógicos. Sobre los textos escolares elementales de enseñanza del lenguaje, particularmente, se investigan las disposiciones jurídicas en cuanto tiene que ver con la normatividad educativa, los ideales, los principios, los métodos y las prácticas de enseñanza. Igualmente, se reconoce en los textos escolares las luchas en torno a las ideologías que propugnan por la manera en que se debe formar a los ciudadanos y en las orientaciones para construir un tipo de Nación.Palabras claves: Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana, textos escolares, escuela elemental, política educativa.
LA GENEALOGíA DE LOS REGLAMENTOS ESCOLARES EN MÉXICO: ANÁLISIS DE LA OBRA DE RAFAEL RAMÍREZ
Authors: Valencia Aguirre Ana Cecilia 
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo es resultado de un análisis cuya pregunta central es ¿Cuál es la genealogía de los reglamentos en las escuelas de educación primaria en México? el objetivo es analizar la obra de Rafael Ramírez, a través de la literatura formativa de los profesores, considerada un elemento fundacional de los mandatos institucionales de la escuela primaria, ya que genera un discurso que instituye la normatividad en la escuela básica mexicana. El método utilizado es el análisis crítico del discurso de Van Dijk, los actos de habla de Searle y la perspectiva de las metáforas de la vida cotidiana de Lakoff. La hipótesis que orienta la indagación plantea que los primeros pasos de la institucionalización del control escolar estuvieron atravesados por el discurso cristiano-católico expresado en diversos interdiscursos de la época y fundamentalmente en los reglamentos escolares que comenzaron a aparecer como parte de la literatura formativa de los profesores de escuelas primarias. Dicho análisis permite concluir que esta literatura refleja gran parte del imaginario de los profesores de escuelas públicas, ya que expresa un nacionalismo basado en el imaginario de la familia nuclear cristiana, elemento clave que configuró una de las imágenes más vivas en la conformación del estado mexicano posrevolucionario.Palabras clave: Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana, reglamento, discurso, poder pastoral, familia cristiana, nacionalismo.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, SALES GROWTH TERHADAP DEBT RETURN ON ASSET DAMPAKNYA PADA DIVIDEN PAY OUT RATIO
Authors: Edisan TC. J. Adriandra , Edison Acep 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio (DPR) dan Sales Growth (SG) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) serta dampaknya pada Dividen Pay Ratio (DPR). Jenis penelitian eksplanatori. Populasi penelitian 131 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan puposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel adalah yang membagikan dividen berturut-turut selama observasi dan memiliki return on asset positif. Unit analisis laporan keuangan dan metode analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil menunjukkan DER bepengaruh negatif terhadap ROA, SG berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA dan DER bepengaruh negatif terhadap ROA berdampak negatif DPR serta SG berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA dampak positif pada DPR.

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DPR) and Sales Growth (SG) on Return On Assets (ROA) and their impact on Dividend Pay Ratio (DPR). Type of explanatory research. The research population is 131 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling technique using puposive sampling with sample criteria is that distributes successive dividends during observation and has a positive return on assets. The unit of analysis of financial statements and analytical methods uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that DER has a negative effect on ROA, SG has a positive effect on ROA and DER has a negative effect on ROA, which has a negative impact on the DPR and SG has a positive effect on ROA, a positive impact on the DPR.
Fogyasztói preferenciák vizsgálata a növényi alapú táplálkozással kapcsolatban
Authors: Szakály Márk , Soós Mihály 
Published: August 2021

Napjainkra a nem fertőző, krónikus betegségek világszerte az elsőszámú halálokká léptek elő. Ám míg a fejlett, civilizáltabb társadalmakban a probléma visszaszorulóban van, azalatt a civilizációs betegségek a kevésbé fejlett társadalmak felé vették az irányt, elterjedve ezzel az egész világon. A probléma fő forrásai között szerepel a helytelen táplálkozás, a megfelelő étrend összeállításával mérsékelhető a krónikus betegségek terjedése és súlyossága. A cikk keretei között a növényi alapú táplálkozással és annak jellemzőivel foglalkozunk. Célkitűzésünk az volt, hogy a megismerjük elsősorban a magukat vegetáriánusnak vallók, kisebb részt pedig a mindenevő csoportok növényi alapú (vegetáriánus) étrendekkel kapcsolatos motivációit, véleményeit. Fő megállapításaink közé tartozott, hogy a vegetáriánusok elsősorban a testi-lelki egészség miatt követik a növényi alapú étrendet, csaknem kétharmaduk szigorúan be is tartja étrendjét, melynek árszínvonalát nem tartja magasabbnak, mint a mindenevő étrendet. Fontos eredmény volt még, hogy a növényi étrendet követők többsége étrendjét egészségesnek, önmagát pedig egészségtudatosnak vallja. Az eredmények alapján kijelenthető, hogy a növényi étrendet követők nagyon magas arányban elégedettek saját étrendjükkel.
JEL-kódok: I10, I12
Experimental Evaluation on the Conductivity of Branch Fracture with Low Sand Laying Concentration and Its Influencing Factors in Shale Oil Reservoirs
Authors: Meng Yong , Wang Zenglin , Zhang Liaoyuan , He Chuan , Wen Ronghua , Zhang Liang 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The productivity of shale oil reservoirs is mainly determined by the hydraulic fractured reservoir volume. The branch fractures with low sand laying concentration are the main channels connecting the shale matrix and the main fractures. Maintaining the branch fracture conductivity is significant to the production of shale oil. In this study, a series of shale branch fracture conductivity and soaking experiments were conducted using a core flooding device and a small reactor, and the influences of different factors on the fracture conductivity were evaluated. The results show that when the sand laying concentration in fractures is less than 3 kg/m2, the branch fractures present a significant stress sensitivity. Particularly when the sand laying concentration is less than 1 kg/m2, and the closure pressure is greater than 15 MPa, there will be a risk of proppant embedded and fracture closed. The antiswelling agent has an inhibitory effect on the shale swelling. When the concentration of the antiswelling agent in the gel-breaking fluid is 2%, the swelling factor of shale powder is only 1.84%. Comparatively, the 0.5% of the antiswelling agent has a poor effect which can cause the shale rock to crack when the effective stress decreases. It can cause the fracture conductivity to decline by 70-90% when the gel-breaking fluid flows back associated with the shale oil. The probability of core breaking and proppant embedding will increase. The frequent shut-in and rapid open-flow for production can accelerate the damage of fracture conductivity. It is necessary to optimize the fracturing fluid and the open flow scheme to prevent the rapid decline of production in shale oil reservoirs.