bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Digital Marketing dan Komunikasi Bisnis untuk Enterpreneur Pemula di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawati Lia 
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang penelitian ini melihat perkembangan UMKM yang memasuki masa pandemi peralihan dari pemasaran offline ke dunia digital, tidak semua UMKM siap dengan kompetensi yang serba baru menurut mereka, bahkan hal ini berdampak secara psikologis dengan imbasan pada penurunan perekonomian secara signifikan baik skala micro maupun skala nasional. Pada penelitian terdahulu beberapa mengupas tentang bagaimana upaya mengoptimasi penggunaan medisa sosial untuk meningkatkan pemasaran namun setelah program pelatihan tersebut perubahan yang dirasakan para pengusaha di tingkat UMKM tidak mengalami perubahan yang berarti dikarenakan pelatihan-pelatihan serupa hanya memberikan kelas-kelas tentatif tanpa bimbingan intensif yang terencana dan terjadwal. Peneliti yakin jika pengembangan kompetensi UMKM dibina secara optimal, terencana dan terjadwal melalui kelas-kelas dan metode planner yang syarat teknis akan membawa pengaruh pada optimalisasi penggunaan teknologi komunikasi bisnis dan digital serta peningkatan pemasaran UMKM. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana para pelaku UMKM/IKM mendapat pemaparan informasi melalui kelas berbayar sangat murah dan paparan informasi rutin terjadwal, dan teknik penulisan iklan yang praktis dengan upaya tersebut diharapkan kompetensi UMKM akan meningkat. Dan penelitian ini bersinergi dengan program Kementerian Koperasi dan UMKM dimana salah satu program unggulannya yakni program unggulan keempat, pengembangan kapasitas manajemen dan usaha Koperasi dan UKM. Diwujudkan antara lain melalui pemberian konsultasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan oleh para ahli dalm hal ini peneliti sebagai akademisi mampu menjembatani program tersebut guna turut berkontribusi untuk kemajuan UMKM Indonesia.
The documentation system of anti-Bolshevist government’s military departments during the Russian Civil War
Authors: Париева Л.Р. 
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам документирования деятельности органов военного управления антибольшевистских правительств и системе военной документации, сложившейся в период Гражданской войны в России. На основании изучения нормативных документов дореволюционной России, регламентировавших ведение письмоводства и делопроизводства в царской армии, и архивных документов, находящихся на хранении в Российском государственном военном архиве, автором сделаны выводы о попытке сохранения имперских традиций в этой области, точном соблюдении установленных правил составления и оформления служебных документов, относящихся к системе военной документации в Белой армии. Система военной документации в статье разделена на группы: организационные документы, распорядительные, служебная переписка, документы оперативного характера. Особое внимание уделено видам документов, их функциям, стилистике написания текстов документов. Приведены примеры различных видов документов, относящихся к системе военной документации и использовавшихся в период Гражданской войны в России.
This article is devoted to the issues of documenting the operations of military authorities of anti-Bolshevik governments and the system of military documentation that developed during the Russian Civil War. The author studied pre-revolutionary Russian documents that regulated clerical work in the Tsar's army, and archival documents stored in the Russian State Military Archive. Based on those documents, the author draws conclusions about attempts to preserve Imperial traditions in that area, as well as strict adherence to existing rules for drafting and formalising official documentation related to the White Army. The article divides the military documentation system into several groups: organisational documents, executive documents, official correspondence, operational documents. The author focuses on the types of documents, their functions and the language used. The article provides examples of different types of documents related to the military documentation system and used during the Russian Civil War.
La gramatica y su relación con la lectura y la escritura
Authors: Ochoa Sierra Ligia 
Published: August 2021

La autora presenta los resultados de una investigación en torno a la enseñanza de la gramatica en la escuela. Se busca indagar cómo se trabaja la gramática en la educación básica y media. Para responder estas preguntas se analizaron cincuenta (50) cuadernos de estudiantes de planteles de educación oficial básica y media. Se partió del supuesto de que los cuadernos son un buen indicio para ver lo que ocurre en las aulas. El análisis se hizo desde el modelo teórico de la grramática y funcional en la versión de S.C. Dik (1997) y desde los planteamientos de la psicolingüística y de la lingüística relacionados con el papel de la gramática en los procesos de la comprensión y producción de textos según los cuales la gramática es un instrumento esencial para el desarrollo de los procesos de lectura y escritura.
Las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) leer y escribir hoy
Authors: Del Corral Milagros 
Published: August 2021

La autora pregunta en su articulo si ¿ seguimos leyendo y escribiendo como siempre? Y su contraria ¿ las nuevas tecnologias han cambiado nuestro modo de leer y de escribir? El texto destaca distintos aspectos de la actualidad relacionados con la industria editorial , las estadisticas de lectura, la biblioteca digital, el e- book, el organizador de bolsillo {PDA}, el popular blackberry y el telefono movil. Encontramos hoy terminales de conexión cadadía mas integradas, sofisticadas y baratas, la banda ancha de las telecomunicaciones y las tecnologías sin clables, WIFI, bluetooth , GPS, que permiten ya acceder no solo a informaciones de proximidad en texto e imagen sino una amplia gama de contenidos que antes se comercializaban en formato impreso ( guías de todo tipo, planos, diccionatrios y enciclopedias, etc. Se senala que el cambio tecnologíco ha impuesto nuevos comportamientos de acceso a la lectura. Todo esto sin duda replantea muchas cosas para autores y editores. Y quizás un inesperado relanzamiento de lectura adobada con nuevas modalidades de interactividad y de combinaciones multimedia. El autor no morirá pero la lectura se hará más interactiva.
El espacio público visto por los niños y los jóvenes
Authors: Wiesner Ceballos Diana , Galante Zapata Alejandro , Ayala Posso Adriana 
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo resume parte de la investigación realizada para el IDEP con el objetivo de mostrar la relación que une a los derechos colectivos, entre los cuales el espacio público integra otros como el patrimonio cultural, medio ambiente y ética pública, con la “pedagogía ciudadana” y con la formación de los niños y adolescentes en edad escolar. Se resalta la importancia de lacomprensión integral del concepto de espacio público, que involucra no solamente su función de configurador de la ciudad sino también la de fusión sociocultural, ambiental, histórica y simbólica. Dentro de él se ven claramente tres componentes: el espacial y funcional, que habla de su estructura y composición; los valores patrimoniales tangibles e intangibles, y los valores éticos —de comportamiento adecuado con el lugar y con los otros—. El propósito es el de enseñarle a los niños estos temas, con su grado de complejidad según su escolaridad, mediante actividades lúdicas en espacios públicos, conociendo sitios, dibujando, realizando ejercicios sobre propuestas hechas por ellos, de manera que los concientice sobre valores éticos más complejos; estos ejemplosse ven en varios lugares del mundo, una nueva forma de enseñar a través del juego, la pintura, la literatura, el juego de actuaciones.
EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN DENGAN LUKA KAKI DIABETIK : STUDI KORELASI
Authors: Usman  , Cau Kim Jiu  , Wuriani  , Kharisma Pratama  , Tisa Gusmiah  , Yenni Lukita  , Jaka Pradika  , Gusti Jhoni Putra  , Sukarni  
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian diabetes mellitus selalu mengalami peningkatan secara dramatis setiap tahunnya. Salah satu komplikasi yang dapat dialami oleh pasien DM adalah Luka Kaki Diabetik. Angka harapan hidup pasien Luka Kaki Diabetik yang diamputasi adalah 16%. Berbagai resiko lain yang dapat dialami adalah penurunan kualitas hidup bahkan kematian. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien luka kaki diabetik adalah efikasi diri.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien dengan Luka Kaki Diabetik.
Metode: Kuantitatif Korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Intstrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner efikasi diri dan kualitas hidup. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penderita pasien Luka Kaki Diabetik lebih banyak dialami oleh perempuan dan berusia sekitar 45-59 tahun. 51% pasien Luka Kaki Diabetik memiliki efikasi diri yang baik dan 54% memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Ada hubungan secara statistic antara efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien dengan luka kaki diabetik dengan p value 0.002.
Kesimpulan : semakin baik efikasi diri maka semakin baik juga kualitas hidup pasien dengan luka kaki diabetik
NEW NATIONAL STANDARD
FOR SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE MIXES
Authors: KAPRIELOV Simon , SHEYNFELD Andrey , ARZUMANOV Igor , CHILIN Igor 
Published: August 2021

The information about the new national
standard GOST R «Self-compacting concrete
mixtures. Specifications», developed by
the «Research Institute for Concrete and
Reinforced Concrete» named after A.A.
Gvozdev, of JSC «Research Center of
Construction», is presented.
The standard applies to ready-to-use selfcompacting
concrete mixtures of heavyweight,
fine-grained, light-weight and reactive
powder concretes, as well as fiber reinforced
concretes, for the production of monolithic or
precast concrete structures and products, the
shape and reinforcement of which makes it
difficult to place and compaction of an ordinary
concrete mixture.
The standard establishes new terms
and definitions, types and designations,
uniform requirements for new technological
characteristics (slump-flow, segregation,
viscosity and flowability), acceptance
rules and test methods, production and
transportation processes, control and
evaluation procedures conformity of quality
indicators of self-compacting concrete
mixes.
ColourSpot, a novel gamified tablet-based test for accurate diagnosis of color vision deficiency in young children
Authors: Tang Teresa , Álvaro Leticia , Alvarez James , Maule John , Skelton Alice , Franklin Anna , Bosten Jenny 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThere is a need for a straightforward, accessible and accurate pediatric test for color vision deficiency (CVD). We present and evaluate ColourSpot, a self-administered, gamified and color calibrated tablet-based app, which diagnoses CVD from age 4. Children tap colored targets with saturations that are altered adaptively along the three dichromatic confusion lines. Two cohorts (Total, N = 772; Discovery, N = 236; Validation, N = 536) of 4–7-year-old boys were screened using the Ishihara test for Unlettered Persons and the Neitz Test of Color Vision. ColourSpot was evaluated by testing any child who made an error on the Ishihara Unlettered test alongside a randomly selected control group who made no errors. Psychometric functions were fit to the data and “threshold ratios” were calculated as the ratio of tritan to protan or deutan thresholds. Based on the threshold ratios derived using an optimal fitting procedure that best categorized children in the discovery cohort, ColourSpot showed a sensitivity of 1.00 and a specificity of 0.97 for classifying CVD against the Ishihara Unlettered in the independent validation cohort. ColourSpot was also able to categorize individuals with ambiguous results on the Ishihara Unlettered. Compared to the Ishihara Unlettered, the Neitz Test generated an unacceptably high level of false positives. ColourSpot is an accurate test for CVD, which could be used by anyone to diagnose CVD in children from the start of their education. ColourSpot could also have a wider impact: its interface could be adapted for measuring other aspects of children’s visual performance.
PRÁCTICAS DE ENSEÑANZA EN LA MODALIDAD DOMICILIARIA: CRUCES CON LA EDUCACIÓN RURAL Y EL USO DE TIC
Authors: Brumat María Rosa , Moreiras Diego Agustín 
Published: August 2021

En este trabajo presentamos avances de una investigación en curso desarrollada y financiada desde la Universidad Nacional de Chilecito, desde junio de 2019 y hasta diciembre de 2020. En esta oportunidad presentamos algunas reflexiones en torno a las prácticas docentes de una maestra de nivel primario de la modalidad de Educación Domiciliaria y Hospitalaria sobre la configuración de su trabajo pedagógico con alumnos en contextos rurales. A través de una estrategia metodológica cualitativa de corte etnográfico nos interesa, en primer lugar, la articulación entre modalidades (rural y domiciliaria) que se da en las prácticas de enseñanza de esta maestra. Luego, el uso de TIC en las prácticas de enseñanza de la docente en contextos rurales y como parte de su desempeño en la modalidad domiciliaria; la conceptualización que ella propone para estas prácticas y los aportes que realiza, desde un hacer situado, a la noción de “aula ampliada”. Finalmente, cerramos este escrito con algunas reflexiones a modo de desafíos en la tarea de enseñar (y aprender) que consideramos resultan pertinentes también para otras modalidades educativas.
Learning How to Surf: Reconstructing the Propagation and Origin of Gravitational Waves with Gaussian Processes
Authors: Cañas-Herrera Guadalupe , Contigiani Omar , Vardanyan Valeri 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Soon, the combination of electromagnetic and gravitational signals will open the door to a new era of gravitational-wave (GW) cosmology. It will allow us to test the propagation of tensor perturbations across cosmic time and study the distribution of their sources over large scales. In this work, we show how machine-learning techniques can be used to reconstruct new physics by leveraging the spatial correlation between GW mergers and galaxies. We explore the possibility of jointly reconstructing the modified GW propagation law and the linear bias of GW sources, as well as breaking the slight degeneracy between them by combining multiple techniques. We show predictions roughly based on a network of Einstein Telescopes combined with a high-redshift galaxy survey (z ≲ 3). Moreover, we investigate how these results can be rescaled to other instrumental configurations. In the long run, we find that obtaining accurate and precise luminosity distance measurements (extracted directly from the individual GW signals) will be the most important factor to consider when maximizing the constraining power.
Symbiotic Stars in the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment Survey: The Case of LIN 358 and SMC N73 (LIN 445a)
Authors: Washington Jasmin E. , Lewis Hannah M. , Anguiano Borja , Majewski Steven R. , Chojnowski S. Drew , Smith Verne V. , Stassun Keivan G. , Allende Prieto Carlos , Cunha Katia , Nidever David L. , García-Hernández D. A. , Pan Kaike 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
LIN 358 and SMC N73 are two symbiotic binaries in the halo of the Small Magellanic Cloud, each composed of a hot white dwarf accreting from a cool giant companion. In this work, we characterize these systems using a combination of spectral energy distribution (SED)-fitting to the extant photometric data spanning a broad wavelength range (X-ray/ultraviolet to near-infrared), detailed analysis of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) spectra for the giant stars, and orbit fitting to high quality radial velocities from the APOGEE database. Using the calculated Roche lobe radius for the giant component and the mass ratio for each system, it is found that LIN 358 is likely undergoing mass transfer via wind Roche lobe overflow, while the accretion mechanism for SMC N73 remains uncertain. This work presents the first orbital characterization for both of these systems (yielding periods of >270 and >980 days, respectively, for SMC N73 and LIN 358) and the first global SED fitting for SMC N73. In addition, variability was identified in APOGEE spectra of LIN 358 spanning 17 epochs over two years that may point to a time variable accretion rate as the product of an eccentric orbit.
Accessing Intermediate-mass Black Holes in 728 Globular Star Clusters in NGC 4472
Authors: Wrobel J. M. , Maccarone T. J. , Miller-Jones J. C. A. , Nyland K. E. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) by definition have masses of M
IMBH ∼ 102−5
M
⊙, a range with few observational constraints. Finding IMBHs in globular star clusters (GCs) would validate a formation channel for massive black-hole seeds in the early universe. Here, we simulate a 60 hr observation with the next-generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) of 728 GC candidates in the Virgo Cluster galaxy NGC 4472. Interpreting the radio detection thresholds as signatures of accretion onto IMBHs, we benchmark IMBH mass thresholds in three scenarios and find the following: (1) radio analogs of ESO 243-49 HLX-1, a strong IMBH candidate with

M

IMBH

HLX

∼

10

4
−
5

M

⊙

in a star cluster, are easy to access in all 728 GC candidates. (2) For the 30 GC candidates with extant X-ray detections, the empirical fundamental-plane relation involving black-hole mass plus X-ray and radio luminosities suggests access to

M

IMBH

FP

∼

10

1.7
−
3.6

M

⊙

, with an uncertainty of 0.44 dex. (3) A fiducial Bondi accretion model was applied to all 728 GC candidates and to radio stacks of the GC candidates. This model suggests access to IMBH masses, with a statistical uncertainty of 0.39 dex, of

M

IMBH

B

∼

10

4.9
−
5.1

M

⊙

for individual GC candidates, and

M

IMBH

B
,
stack

∼

10

4.5

M

⊙

for radio stacks of about 100–200 GC candidates. The fiducial Bondi model offers initial guidance, but is subject to additional systematic uncertainties and should be superseded by hydrodynamical simulations of gas flows in GCs.
A Sanity Check for Planets around Evolved Stars
Authors: Döllinger M. P. , Hartmann M. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We present the radius–period plot for exoplanet candidates around giant stars. The diagram contains two distinct regions. While planets of giants with radii smaller than 21 R
⊙ exhibit a wide range of orbital periods, there is evidently a lack of both relatively short-period (≤300 days) and long-period (≥800 days) planets around bigger stars. In other words, planets around K giants all have similar orbital periods above a certain stellar radius, presumably pointing out a new phenomenon which preferably occurs in stars with radii larger than ∼21 R
⊙. So far, it is speculative if we are seeing rotational modulation due to some kind of surface structure or an unprecedented form of nonradial stellar oscillations. Consequently, the radius is the second key parameter for giants apart from the stellar mass. Thus, we propose the radius–period plot as a tool to check the plausibility of planetary companions around more challenging host stars by taking into account their stellar identity (e.g., stellar radius and metallicity) to exclude intrinsic stellar variability.
Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarém, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae)
Authors: dos Santos Suzane , Rodrigues Juliana , Couceiro Sheyla , Moreira Felipe 
Published: August 2021

Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) comprises more than 2100 species of semiaquatic bugs, most of which have the ability to walk on the surface of the water. So far, 238 species have been recorded from Brazil, but several portions of the country remain poorly explored. The Metropolitan Region of Santarém (MRS), Pará State, Brazil, lacks faunistic and taxonomic studies concerning this group and the local fauna is under threat due to human actions.Aiming to fill gaps concerning the diversity and distribution of Gerromorpha in the Amazon, a survey of the semi-aquatic bugs from the MRS is presented. Collections were made in 33 aquatic ecosystems in the different phytophysiognomies within this area from July 2019 to October 2020. As a result, a checklist with 44 species recorded from the three municipalities of the MRS is presented. Furthermore, three new species of the genusMicroveliaWestwood, 1834 (M. belterrensissp. nov.,M. hamadaesp. nov.andM. sousorumsp. nov.) are described, two species are recorded for the first time from Brazil (Microvelia aschnakiranaeMakhan, 2014 andRhagovelia graziaeGalindo-Malagón, Morales &amp; Moreira, 2021), two from Pará State (Microvelia longipesUhler, 1894 andParavelia dilatataPolhemus &amp; Polhemus, 1984) and 15 from the MRS (Brachymetra lataShaw, 1933,B. shawiHungerford &amp; Matsuda, 1957,Tachygerris adamsoni(Drake, 1942),Microvelia pulchellaWestwood, 1834,Rhagovelia brunaeMagalhães &amp; Moreira, 2016,R. evidisBacon, 1948,R. jubataBacon, 1948,Callivelia conata(Hungerford, 1929),Oiovelia cunucunumanaDrake &amp; Maldonado-Capriles, 1952,Paravelia bullialataPolhemus &amp; Polhemus, 1984,Stridulivelia alia(Drake, 1957),S. stridulata(Hungerford, 1929),S. strigosa(Hungerford, 1929),S. tersa(Drake &amp; Harris, 1941) andS. transversa(Hungerford, 1929)).
Describing Living Collections and Specimens
Authors: Mergen Patricia , Trekels Maarten , Leliaert Frederik , Woodburn Matt , Droege Gabriele , Haston Elspeth , Cubey Robert , Häffner Eva 
Published: August 2021

Many institutions harbor living collections in the form of living plants, animals, microrganisms or seeds. In the framework of the TDWG collections and specimen descriptions standards, it has become important to align exisiting standards for living collections and specimens or to identify where concepts or controlled vocabularies would be needed in the current TDWG standards. In September 2021 a workshop was organized in the framework of the COST Action Mobilise (https://www.mobilise-action.eu/) to get a better common understanding of the different types of living collections to consider and set the scene for further work on standards alignments. The EU COST Action CA17106 on “Mobilising Data, Experts and Policies in Scientific Collections”.
Invited experts to these workshop were representatives of the TDWG Collection Description Group, the GGBN and TDWG molecular collections group, living plants collections and seed banks (Botanic Gardens Conservation International: BGCI, https://www.bgci.org/), living animal and biobanks (European Association of Zoos and Aquaria: EAZA, https://www.eaza.net/) and the culture collections (World Federation for Culture Collections: WFCC, http://www.wfcc.info/), who gave presentations on their currently used standards and challenges.
The second day was devoted to break out sessions to brainstorm the specific needs for the different living collections with the aim to check and update the controlled vocabularies and concepts as needed.
Identified topics were :

Session 1: Voucher specimens of living accessions.

Session 2: Living collections and GBIF.

Session 3: How do we compare botanical gardens with herbaria?

Session 4: How do we compare zoos and aquaria with natural history collections?

Session 5: Culture collections: best practices and guidelines.

Session 1: Voucher specimens of living accessions.
Session 2: Living collections and GBIF.
Session 3: How do we compare botanical gardens with herbaria?
Session 4: How do we compare zoos and aquaria with natural history collections?
Session 5: Culture collections: best practices and guidelines.
The goal of this presentation is to address the outcome of these sessions and recommend future steps in collaboration with TDWG and the different identified stakeholders.