bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Rasio Keuangan dalam Mengukur Kinerja Pemerintah Kota Kendari
Authors: Hasnita Nita 
Published: September 2021

Undang-Undang No. 17 tahun 2003 menetapkan bahwa APBD disusun berdasarkan pendekatan prestasi kerja yang akan dicapai. Untuk mendukung kebijakan ini perlu dibangun suatu sistem yang dapat menyediakan data dan informasi untuk menyusun APBD dengan pendekatan kinerja dimana harus berorientasi pada kepentingan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja dengan melakukan analisis rasio keuangan terhadap APBD yang telah ditetapkan dan dilaksanakannya. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, pengelolaan anggaran daerah Pemerintah Kota Kendari tidak dinilai berdasarkan habis tidaknya anggaran yang diajukan dan bukan berdasarkan pada pertimbangan output yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas yang dilakukan dibandingkan dengan target kinerja yang dikehendaki. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian berbentuk deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan kemandirian keuangan daerah setelah penerapan anggaran berbasis kinerja pada Pemerintah Kota Kendari ditinjau dari analisis rasio keuangan pada APBD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Kota Kendari pada tahun 2009-2013 ditinjau dari: a) Rasio Kemandirian keuangan daerah masih tergolong pada pola hubungan instruktif. b) Rasio Efektivitas dan Efisiensi menunjukkan kinerja Pemerintah Kota Kendari dalam merealisasikan PAD tergolong belum efektif dan tergolong efisien. c) Rasio Keserasian menunjukkan sebagian besar dana yang dimiliki Pemerintah Kota Kendari masih diprioritaskan untuk kebutuhan belanja rutin sehigga belanja pembangunan masih sangat rendah. d) Debt Service Coverage Ratio menunjukkan bahwa nilai kemampuan keuangannya layak untuk mengadakan pinjaman karena pemerintah daerah tersebut masih memiliki kemampuan yang cukup dalam mengembalikan pinjaman. e) Rasio Pertumbuhan yang telah dicapai dari periode ke periode masih bersifat fluktuatif.
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN INDONESIA DAN TIMOR LESTE (DESA ASUMANU,TOHE DAN MAUMUTIN)
Authors: Soares Gudino Lovato , Agustina Nurul Hidayati  , Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai  
Published: September 2021

Abstrak
Kawasan perbatasan bernilai strategis dalam keberhasilan pembangunan nasional dan peningkataan kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitarnya. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah bagaimana melihat tingkat ketersediaan sarana Infrastruktur berdasarkan standar pelayanaan minimum dan tingkat pelaynana berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat yang disaringdari kuisioner mengenai kebutuhan serta keperluan ketersediaan infrastruktur di Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia dan Timor Leste. Hasil dari analisis menyatakan bahwa Tingkat ketersediaan infrastruktur dikawasan perbatasan dengan masing-masing jaringan dikategorikan sebagai berikut, untuk jaringan jalan dikategorikan tingkat ketersediaan sedang, jaringan air bersih dikategorikan tingkat ketersediaan tinggi, jaringan drainase dikategorikan tingkat ketersediaan rendah, jaringan limbah dikategorikan tingkat ketersediaan tinggi dan jaringan persampahan dikategorikan tingkat ketersediaan rendah. Selain itu, dikawasan perbatasan yang terdiri atas Desa Asumanu,Tohe dan Maumutin yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini perlu adanya kebutuhan jalan, jembatan, telekominikasi air bersih, penggolahan limbah dan jaringan listrik.
Kata Kunci: Infrastruktur, Kawasan Perbatasan, Sarana
Pengaruh Senyawa Antihiperglikemia Ekstrak Biji Ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) terhadap Berat Badan dan Tingkat Konsumsi Pakan Mencit (Mus musculus) Jantan keadaan Diabetes
Authors: Khuria Indah Maziyatul , As’ari Hasyim , Kurnia Tristi Indah Dwi , Nurchayati N. 
Published: September 2021

Biji ganitri merupakan tanaman yang memiliki kandungan senyawa antioksidan seperti flavanoid, tanin, saponin, alkaloid, steroid, terpenoid, dan glikosida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senyawa antihiperglikemia esktrak biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) terhadap berat badan dan tingkat konsumsi pakan mencit (Mus musculus) jantan keadaan diabetes, dengan perlakuan pemberian ekstrak biji ganitri pada perlakuan P1 (650mg/kgBB), P2 (1300mg/kgBB), P3 (2600mg/kgBB), pada kontrol positif (K+) glibenklamid (5mg/70kgBB) dan pada kontrol negatif (K-) aquades. Hasil uji berat badan pada pada hari ke-17 didapatkan peningkatan berat badan terbesar terdapat pada perlakuan P3 dengan rata-rata berat badan 24,8 gram, sedangkan berat badan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan P1 dengan rata-rata berat badan 22,6 gram. Pada pengobatan hari ke-25 peningkatan berat badan terbesar terdapat pada perlakuan P3 dengan rata-rata 26 gram sedangkan berat badan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan P1 dengan rata-rata 23,6 gram. Hasil pengukuran tingkat konsumsi pakan mencit dihari ke-17 dan hari ke-25 masa pengobatan menunjukkan tingkat konsumsi pakan yang relatif sama pada lama pengobatan 7 hari yaitu dengan rata-rata 18 gram/kelompok dan 24 gram/kelompok, sedangkan pada perlakuan P3 pada lama pengobatan selama 7 hari yaitu dengan rata-rata 19 gram/kelompok mencit. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 (P<0,05), Karena nilai P<0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh senyawa antihiperglikemia ekstrak biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) terhadap berat badan dan tingkat konsumsi pakan mencit (Mus musculus) jantan keadaan diabetes. Hasil uji Duncan menunjukkan ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) pada perlakuan P3 mempunyai pengaruh pengobatan yang paling efesien sedangkan pada perlakuan P1 memiliki hasil pengobatan yang paling rendah.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI DAN UPAYA KONSERVASI TANAMAN YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL PERAWATAN WANITA DI SUKU USING KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Azizah Norma Nur , Ardiyansyah Fuad , Nurchayati N. 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tanaman-tanaman obat yang digunakan Sebagai Pengobatan Tradisional Perawatan Wanita di Suku Using Kabupaten Banyuwangi dengan jumlah responden yaitu 390 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan teknik survei lapangan dan wawancara dari narasumber yang berprofesi sebagai pembuat jamu, dukun bayi dan masyarakat suku Using. Data yang diambil meliputi data keanekaragaman tanaman obat. Bagian tanaman obat, sumber perolehan tanaman obat dan data tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat suku Using terhadap penggunaan tanaman obat sebagai perawatan wanita.Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari responden masyarakat Suku Using di Kabupaten Banyuwangi terdapat 25 spesies tanaman obat dari 10 famili yang digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional perawatan wanita. Famili Zingiberaceae merupakan famili yang paling banyak digunakan. Bagian-bagian tanaman yang digunakan sebagai bahan pengobatan perawatan wanita yaitu daun, rimpang, umbi, biji dan bunga. Masyarakat suku Using memperoleh tanaman obat dari kebun.
TERAPI EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE MENURUNKAN NYERI POST SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Silaban Jojor 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT

Background. Every surgery will experience pain, ranging from mild pain to very severe pain. 93% of sectio caesarea (SC) patients experience moderate to severe pain using a visual analog scale (VAS). Pain causes disruption to sleep rest, limited to meeting needs such as self-care, baby care and bounding attachments. Pain is minimized by pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. One of them is Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) therapy. Research purposes. Knowing the effect of EFT therapy on pain in post SC mothers in Sidikalang Regional Hospital. Research methods. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pre-post test design approach. Data collection in the Mawar Room of Sidikalang Regional Hospital with a population of 298 people and a sample of 20 people with incidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed by different paired t test. Research result. Shows that the average pre-test pain in post SC mothers is moderate pain (46.45), and the average post-test pain is mild pain (32.45). Different test results paired t test, pre-test and post-test found 11,570> 1,729 (t arithmetic> t table). From the test results it was found that there are significantly different mean before and after EFT therapy. Conclusion. There is an effect of EFT therapy on pain in post SC mothers. Suggestion. So that health workers are willing and able to do EFT therapy to reduce post SC pain.

Keywords: Post Sectio Caesarea Pain, EFT Therapy

ABSTRAK

Setiap pembedahan akan mengalami nyeri, mulai dari nyeri ringan sampai nyeri sangat berat. Terdapat 93% pasien sectio caesarea (SC) mengalami nyeri sedang sampai dengan berat dengan menggunakan skala analog visual (VAS). Nyeri menyebabkan gangguan istirahat tidur, terbatas memenuhi kebutuhan seperti perawatan diri, pengasuhan bayi dan bounding attachment. Nyeri diminimalkan dengan pendekatan farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Salah satunya adalah terapi Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi EFT terhadap nyeri pada ibu post SC di RSUD Sidikalang. Metode penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Pengumpulan data di Ruang Mawar RSUD Sidikalang dengan jumlah populasi 298 orang dan sampel 20 orang dengan teknik insidental sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji beda Paired t test. Hasil penelitian. Menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nyeri pre-test pada ibu post SC yaitu nyeri sedang (46.45), dan rata-rata nyeri post test adalah nyeri ringan (32.45). Hasil uji beda paired t test, pre-test dan post-test didapatkan 11.570>1.729 (t hitung>t tabel). Artinya ada beda secara signifikan rerata sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi EFT. Kesimpulan. Ada pengaruh terapi EFT terhadap nyeri pada ibu post SC. Saran. Agar petugas kesehatan mau dan mampu melakukan terapi EFT untuk menurunkan nyeri post SC.

Kata Kunci : Nyeri post sectio caesarea, terapi EFT
Forecasting Albanian Time Series with Linear and Nonlinear Univariate Models
Authors: Vika Blerina , Vika Ilir 
Published: September 2021

Albanian economic time series show irregular patterns since the 1990s that may affect economic analyses with linear methods. The purpose of this study is to assess the ability of nonlinear methods in producing forecasts that could improve upon univariate linear models. The latter are represented by the classic autoregressive (AR) technique, which is regularly used as a benchmark in forecasting. The nonlinear family is represented by two methods, i) the logistic smooth transition autoregressive (LSTAR) model as a special form of the time-varying parameter method, and ii) the nonparametric artificial neural networks (ANN) that mimic the brain’s problem solving process. Our analysis focuses on four basic economic indicators – the CPI prices, GDP, the T-bill interest rate and the lek exchange rate – that are commonly used in various macroeconomic models. Comparing the forecast ability of the models in 1, 4 and 8 quarters ahead, we find that nonlinear methods rank on the top for more than 75 percent of the out-of-sample forecasts, led by the feed-forward artificial neural networks. Although the loss differential between linear and nonlinear model forecasts is often found not statistically significant by the Diebold-Mariano test, our results suggest that it can be worth trying various alternatives beyond the linear estimation framework.

Received: 19 June 2021 / Accepted: 25 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
The Relationship between Management Accounting, Strategic Management Accounting and Strategic Cost Management
Authors: Duçi Ejona 
Published: September 2021

The object of the paper is to study the relationship between management accounting, strategic management accounting and strategic cost management. The Aim is to define each of them based on a systematic literature review of different accounting literatures in strategic management accounting, to emphasize the relation between them. The paper attempts to offer definitions of Strategic cost management based on different authors throw the years and also to reveal a relationship that exists between Strategic Management Accounting and other disciplines. The enduring value of contextual view of management accounting and its content emphasizes power and relationship between Management Accounting, Strategic Management Accounting and Strategic Cost Management. The methodology used for this paper is descriptive and comparative based on a systematic literature review from different books and journals, especially Scopus indexed journals taken by Elsevier, emerald insight and other trustable library sources. The paper explores a comparative analysis between management accounting and strategic management accounting. Practical limitations of this paper have been mainly focused on having access to Scopus indexed journals. Also, another limitation encountered is related with electronic library which in our country is very difficult and even impossible to have free access in reading and downloading related papers. The intention was to identify similarities and differences between Strategic Management Accounting and Strategic Cost Management and also the relationship that exists between them. The paper concluded that Strategic management has as its primary goal the efficient use of all resources while focusing on the competitive advantage of an organization. Hence, SMA could be considered as an integral part of the strategic management; an interaction of the management and the SMA techniques is important for the more efficient management of an entity.

Received: 19 June 2021 / Accepted: 23 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
French and Chinese Third Language Learners’ Communication Apprehension in a Nigerian University: Influence of Prior Knowledge and Their Demographic Profiles
Authors: Akuneme Chioma Christiana , Nwosu Kingsley Chinaza 
Published: September 2021

Our study examined the influence of third language learners’ prior knowledge and socio-demographic variables on their communication apprehension. Two hundred and twenty-six third language learners (French n=136 and Chinese n= 90) participated in the study. Data obtained were subjected to point-biserial, multiple regression and t-test statistics. We found that participants’ prior knowledge of their target languages has significant main effects on their communication apprehension. Significant mean differences occurred in the level of communication apprehension as a result of participants’ gender, language of specialization and level of parental education. Regression analysis showed that the joint contribution of prior knowledge, parental level of education, language of specialization and gender on third language learners’ communication apprehension was significant; contributing 13.4% to explain the variances in response. Language of specialization and prior knowledge made significant individual contributions to students’ communication apprehension with language of specialization being the most individual contributor to the variances in students’ responses. Our study has implications for curriculum planners given that if third language curricula are designed to link what is learnt in the university to what is learnt at the primary and secondary schools, learners will find the target language familiar, which may help them overcome the feelings of communication apprehension.

Received: 4 May 2021 / Accepted: 12 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Digital Evidence and Prohibitions of Evidence Evaluation
Authors: Eren Muhammet Ali , Morina Mensur , Papajorgji Endri 
Published: September 2021

Since the first moment of the history of humanity, various means of evidence and evidence have been used to reach and detect the offender. As crime types and means of crime have changed and evolved, evidence detection and analysis methods have changed over time. At this point, with the rapid advancement of technology, the emergence of various and new types of crime that can affect many people at the same time in the global world is inevitable. Wherever you are in the world, it is now possible to commit crimes in one way or another that affect one or more people on the other side of the world through the Internet and digital systems. This, in turn, has led states to safeguard their cyber security. For this reason, firstly, it has made a legal regulation to protect its own citizens in domestic law and then it has been forced to cooperate internationally. The way in which classic crime types are committed and the method of evidence is different from the crimes committed through digital systems. The main purpose of the methods of obtaining and proving evidence is to reveal the material truth for a past event. There are also legal requirements, technical methods and scientifically accepted methodologies that must be followed when uncovering material truth. Because digital evidence is both different and more open to manipulation than other classical proofs, it is a matter of adherence to laws and technical rules when obtaining evidence. In order to obtain digital evidence in the Code of Criminal Procedure No. 5271; It has been arranged as a search, copy and seizure protection measure in computers, computer programs and files. Although the heading of the respective substance is initially considered only as a protection measure for computers, it will find application for all devices and systems containing digital data, as detailed below.

Received: 5 June 2021 / Accepted: 15 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Pedagogical and Psychological Settings for Training of Student Lawyers in Framed Professional Communication
Authors: Dyshkant Olena V. , Dichek Natalia P. , Beschastnyy Viktor M. , Savishchenko Viktoriia M. , Hurskyi Viktor Y. 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study was to identify how the training of student lawyers in message framing influences their professional written and verbal communication proficiency. The study used qualitative research methods such as observations and focus groups to yield the data for the analysis. The focus group was used to obtain feedback from the sampled students concerning the training in framing messages. The study found that a specifically structured instructional model that relied on a ‘bolt-on’ module in message framing delivered throughout the entire elective course in Legal Rhetoric positively influenced students’ professional written and verbal communication proficiency. The data drawn from observations showed that students' abilities to use functional language and language rules increased throughout the training. When rating the activities for training in framing messages that are useful for lawyers, the observers mentioned five framing message activities seen as the most effective. Those were as follows: gain and loss, storytelling, WASP, call-to-action, ethos, and pathos. Gain and loss, ethos and pathos, and storytelling were rated by the observers higher than WASP and call-to-action. These were considered by the observers to be the most appropriate for the lawyer job context. Data relating to students’ general impressions of training in framing messages showed that they found this training interesting and engaging, practically useful for their jobs.

Received: 14 April 2021 / Accepted: 5 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Influence of Age and School Type on Reform Practices Performed by School Heads
Authors: Bedi Innocent Kwame , Kukemelk Hasso 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the level of implementing reform practices and their resulting stress and to explore the influence of age, gender, school type and tracking type on performing reform practices and the perceived stress in implementing reforms among school leaders. A quantitative research design was used with respondents sampled from among senior high school heads. The data were analysed using multinomial logistic regression to examine the influence of demographic (age and gender) and school variables (school type and tracking type) on implementing reform and its perceived stressfulness. The findings showed that on implementing reforms and its inherent stressfulness, a majority of school heads ‘always’ perform reform duties and a greater proportion reported high-stress levels in implementing reforms from 'somewhat causes’ stress to ‘causes great’ stress. Regarding demographic and school variables, age was a significant negative predictor of implementing reforms, indicating that younger heads were more likely to perform reform functions than older heads while school type significantly influences stress level in implementing reforms, implying that heads in boarding schools were more likely to experience higher stress levels in implementing reforms than heads in day schools. The authors recommended continuous in-service training for school heads, the practice of distributive leadership style and provision of infrastructure to phase out the double-track (shift system) in some schools.

Received: 4 June 2020 / Accepted: 20 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Comprendiendo el malestar social de Chile desde la sociología del individuo
Authors: Cembrano Jose 
Published: September 2021

Han habido muchas lecturas asociadas al estallido social en Chile de 2019, la mayoría de ellas vinculadas a desigualdades e injusticias sociales. Proponemos aquí una lectura desde la sociología del individuo, comenzando por un debate dentro de la sociología, definiendo qué es la sociología del individuo, los aportes teóricos que tiene y, finalmente, explicamos tres argumentos para poder entender las causas del malestar social: a) un proceso de desinstitucionalización, b) un proceso de individualismo agéntico y c) el valor social y de (in) justicia social basado en el mérito.
Language tool: analysis of projects to support Russian in Russia and in the world
Authors: Брунова Н.В. , Коротышев А.В. , Омельченко Е.А. , Шевцова А.А. , Орлова А.Ю. 
Published: September 2021

Исследование «Инструмент языка: анализ проектов, направленных на поддержку русского языка в России, странах ближнего и дальнего зарубежья» было инициировано Международной ассоциацией преподавателей русского языка и литературы (МАПРЯЛ) в рамках проекта с Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации и направлено на анализ ситуации, сложившейся в сфере поддержки русского языка за рубежом и русистики в регионах России в разрезе субъективного мнения респондентов, профессионально работающих в данной сфере. По итогам омплексного исследования были выработаны подходы к выявлению конкретных лакун в области поддержки и популяризации русского языка, методики его преподавания в различных аспектах (родной, неродной, иностранный), агрегированы и систематизированы социолингвистические данные о функционировании органов государственной власти, общественных и образовательных организаций, иных участников образовательного процесса в контексте реализации языковой политики. Данные группируются по странам мира и субъектам Российской Федерации. Представляем вниманию читателей результаты исследования.
The research «Language tool: analysis of projects to support Russian in Russia and in the countries of the world» was initiated by the International Association of Teachers of the Russian Language and Literature (MAPRYAL) in the framework of a joint project with the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. It is aimed at analyzing the situation in supporting the Russian language abroad and Russian studies in Russian regions in the context of the subjective opinion of respondents, working professionally in this field. Based on the results of the comprehensive study, approaches were developed to identify specific gaps in support and popularization of the Russian language and methods of teaching Russian (as native, non-native, or foreign one). Social and linguistic data on the functioning of state authorities, public and educational organizations, and other participants in the educational process in the context of language policy implementation were aggregated and systematized.
The data are grouped according to the countries and the Russian Federation regions.
Here, we provide the readers with the results of the study.