bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Polemic Between J. Searle and D. Dennett from the Perspective of Christian Apologetics
Authors: Парпара Анатолий Анатольевич 
Published: August 2021

В статье излагаются взгляды известных философов Дж. Сёрла и Д. Деннета на природу сознания и полемика между ними. Оба автора являются материалистами, однако принадлежат к различным течениям: редукционизму (Деннет) и антиредукционизму (Сёрл): первое утверждает, что явления сознания без остатка сводятся к физической реальности, второе - что они обладают онтологической несводимостью. Рассматриваются мировоззренческие основания обоих мыслителей, в том числе отношение к религии, и кратко разбираются основные теоретические конструкции, которые они используют: эмерджентизм, «китайская комната», виды редукции и субъективности по Сёрлу, «пандемониум», мемы, верификационизм и гетерофеноменология по Деннету. Показано, что споры между редукционистами и антиредукционистами свидетельствуют о наличии существенных противоречий в современном материализме, которые могут быть использованы христианской апологетикой как для критических целей, так и в качестве отправной точки для построения диалога.
The article discusses the views of J. R. Searle and D. C. Dennett on the nature of consciousness and their polemic. Both philosophers are materialists but take different positions on the problem of consciousness: Dennett claims that mental phenomena can be completely reduced to physical (reductionism), while Searl maintains ontological irreducibility of the former (antireductionism). The author states their world views, including attitudes towards religion, and briefly discusses the main theoretic constructs they use: emergentism, the Chinese room, types of reduction and subjectivity according to Searle, pandemonium, memes, verificationism and heterophenomenology according to Dennett. It is shown that discussions between reductionists and antireductionists reveal substantial contradictions in contemporary materialism, which may by used by Christian apologetics not only for critics, but as a starting point for a dialog as well.
Pavel Florensky’s Concept of Organ Projection and Herbert McLuhan’s Idea of Extensions of Man: The Subject in the Era of Incarnated Utopias
Authors: Сороколетов Никита Вадимович 
Published: August 2021

В данной статье анализируются, в первую очередь, утопические проекты П. Флоренского и К. Малевича, которые сравниваются с идеей расширяющегося тела Г. Маклюэна. Значительное внимание уделяется концепции органопроекции, предложенной П. Флоренским, и концепции развоплощения, описанной К. Малевичем. В статье также предпринята попытка выяснить, каким образом эти утопии влияют на перцептивные способности субъекта. На основе проведённого анализа автор приходит к выводу о том, что если в случае с фашизмом технология приводит к эстетизации политики, в случае с коммунизмом - к политизации искусства, то в современную эпоху наблюдается нечто третье, а именно - эстетизация субъекта. Таким образом, автор статьи, сравнивая утопические проекты П. Флоренского, К. Малевича и Г. Маклюэна, прослеживает связь между ними и приходит к выводу о том, что не все утопии ХХ века преодолены.
The article analyses utopian projects of Fr. Pavel Florensky and K. Malevich, who are compared with Herbert Marshall McLuhan’s idea of expanding body. A special attention is paid to the concepts of organic projection developed by Florensky and to the concepts of excarnation presented by K. Malevich. The article seeks to find out how these utopians influence on the perceptual abilities of subject. The author suggests that if in the case of fascism technology leads to the aestheticization of politics and in the case of communism to the politicization of art, then in the modern times the aestheticization of subject is observed. Comparing the utopian projects of Florensky, Malevich and McLuhan, the author concludes that not all utopias of the 20th century have so far been overcome.
Penerapan Augmented Reality Pada Brosur Smartphone Menggunakan Algoritma FAST Corner Detection
Authors: Arum Savanah Sekar , Fitri Iskandar , Nuraini Rini 
Published: August 2021

Kemajuan teknologi di era Globalisasi, banyak dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya dalam bidang bisnis. Sebagai contoh pada media promosi, yaitu hadirnya teknologi augmented reality yang merupakan sebuah teknologi yang membawa objek virtual 3D yang dibuat menggunakan komputer, ke dalam dunia nyata 3D. Cara kerja augmented reality sendiri yaitu dengan melacak marker (penanda) melalui kamera yang bertindak sebagai mata yang dimana dapat mengenali objek dan kemudian diproyeksikan dalam waktu nyata. Untuk itu teknologi tersebut akan diterapkan pada penelitian ini, yang membahas tentang penerapan augmented reality pada brosur smartphone dengan algoritma FAST Corner Detection (FCD). Tujuan dari penggunaan teknologi augmented reality pada brosur ini, untuk membuat pembaca dapat melihat objek 3D pada brosur menggunakan aplikasi augmented reality smartphone yang dapat diinstal pada smartphone pembaca. Dan fungsi dari penggunaan algoritma FCD sendiri yaitu untuk mengenali marker dengan cara melacak titik-titik (sudut) pusat pada gambar marker. Hasil pengujian dari peneltian ini yaitu aplikasi dapat digunakan dengan baik untuk scan marker pada intensitas cukup cahaya sampai banyak cahaya dan dengan jarak ≤50 cm - <80 cm dari kamera AR ke penanda.
Analisis Future Time Perspective (FTP) dan Kematangan Karir Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Sistem Informasi Menghadapi Dunia Kerja Bidang Informatika
Authors: Agustina Rini , Dwanoko Yoyok Seby 
Published: August 2021

Salah satu pemicu tingginya angka pengangguran intelektual adalah karena perencanaan karir yang kurang baik. Kurangnya keterampilan dan kompetensi membuat mahasiswa merasa sulit untuk memilih karir. Setelah menyelesaikan program pendidikan tinggi, dalam banyak kasus, mahasiswa tidak siap menghadapi persaingan di dunia kerja, terutama di bidang Informatika yang terus menerus memiliki keterbaruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh future time perspective dan kematangan karir mahasiswa prodi Sistem Informasi terhadap kesiapan kerja mereka dibidang informatika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sampel adalah mahasiswa Prodi Sistem Informasi sebanyak 150 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala future time perspective (FTP), skala career maturity (Kematangan Karir) dan skala Kesiapan Kerja. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan korelasi untuk mengetahui pengaruh tiap variabel. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kedua variabel sebesar 38%. Adapun sumbangan sumbangan efektif future time perspective terhadap Kesiapan Kerja sebesar 5%. Sementara sumbangan efektif variabel kematangan karir terhadap kesiapan kerja sebesar 33%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Kematangan Karir memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap variabel kesiapan kerja daripada variabel future time perspective. Meskipun sumbangan variabel future time perspective kecil namun memberikan kontribusi yang cukup signifikan bagi mahasiswa karena memberikan wacana baru dalam mempertimbangkan kesiapan karir mereka.
Sistem Informasi Persebaran ODP (Optical Distribution Point) Telkom Pemalang Berbasis WebGIS dengan Leaflet
Authors: Supriatin Anis , Fitri Iskandar , Ningsih Sari 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi yang dapat membantu pengolahan data ODP (Optical Distribution Point) Telkom. ODP adalah sebuah perangkat pendukung fiber optic untuk membantu menyalurkan core optic kebeberapa pelanggan Indihome. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat mempermudah admin dan sales force Indihome mengetahui titik persebaran ODP yang masih dapat digunakan atau sudah penuh. Sistem informasi persebaran ODP Telkom Pemalang berbasis WebGIS (Website Geographic Information System) dibuat menggunakan library leaflet, framework codeigniter 3 dan database mysql. Library leaflet digunakan untuk membangun peta interaktif berbasis web yang medukung platform desktop dan mobile. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan L.map untuk menghasilkan peta dan setting view untuk lokasi pada peta. Selain itu juga menggunakan L.marker sebagai penanda adanya titik serta informasi ODP pada lokasi dengan menggunakan latitude dan longitude. Hasil dari pengujian L.map dilakukan dibeberapa titik longitude dan latitude yang ada di beberapa titik lokasi yang ada di kabupaten Pemalang dan dihasilkan view yang sesuai dengan lokasi. Hasil pengujian usability dari sistem ini dihasilkan nilai efektifitas 4,30 dan efisiensi 4,16 dari skala 1-5.
Stabilometric assessment of static balance and postural stability in multicanal vertigo post vestibular rehabilitation: a clinical case report
Authors: Fortunato Lucas Marques , Melo-Diaz Lucelia Luna 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Multicanal vertigo is a rare disorder and vestibular rehabilitation is one of the treatment methods, aiming to stimulate the neuroplasticity of the central nervous system. Objective: To examine the effect of a vestibular rehabilitation program on static balance and postural stability in an individual with vertigo. Case report: Male patient, 58 years old, with clinical diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo for 12 years, with frequent episodes of vertigo, loss of balance and falls. The assessment of balance and postural stability were performed using the Romberg test with eyes open and closed, on a S-Plate v.14 – Medicapteurs – France, force platform, analysing data at a risk of p<0.05 level. After the Epley´s Maneuver, the vestibular rehabilitation program was started. It consisted of Cawthorne-Cooksey vestibular exercises, the Brandt-Daroff modified maneuver, and the Norre´s vestibular habituation training, twice a week, for a total of 10 sessions. Results: The tests performed with eyes open, did not show a statistically significant difference between pre and post treatment. However, in the stabilometric analysis, the wave width, the mean deviation, and the mean speed in the anteroposterior (A/P) and latero-lateral (L/L) displacements in mm/s, as well as the postural stability for the eyes closed tests had a statistically significant improvement. Conclusion: Vestibular rehabilitation was effective in improving static balance and postural stability in this case report, scientifically corroborating the importance of the chosen rehabilitation method as a viable option for the treatment of peripheral vestibulopathy.
Análise bibliométrica sobre o uso de aplicativos e tecnologias móveis no ensino dos processos de separação na Engenharia Química
Authors: Freitas Paulo Victor da Silva , Santos Kassia Graciele dos 
Published: August 2021

O crescimento tecnológico desafia a sociedade na busca contínua por melhorias em seus processos, seja em atividades pessoais, econômicas ou industriais. É inegável o valor agregado que as tecnologias fornecem em nosso cotidiano. Contudo, uma análise de como obter o máximo proveito dessas ferramentas e suas possibilidades faz-se necessária. No âmbito do ensino, o uso de tecnologias digitais ainda se encontra em estágio embrionário, visto que muitas estruturas educacionais rejeitam o seu uso por não saberem como lidar com essas transformações para validar o aprendizado ou obter maior motivação e engajamento dos alunos. Dentro do contexto do ensino das Engenharias, principalmente em atividades de disciplinas que envolve projeto e cálculos, como as operações unitárias e processos de separação de misturas da Engenharia Química (assunto tão importante para o mercado de trabalho por compor os processos produtivos das indústrias químicas), é preciso reformular a estrutura teórica das universidades para melhor uso das ferramentas digitais, como ambientes de simulação, laboratórios virtuais e aplicativos móveis, em um ensino baseado em projetos, fomentando a proatividade e protagonismo dos alunos na busca pelo conhecimento, transformando assim o professor em um orientador, um guia durante esse processo.
Hipotireoidismo e sua associação com transtornos depressivos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Ricardo Neto Antônio , Figueiredo Bárbara Queiroz de , Oliveira Rúbia Carla 
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A função tireoidiana está intimamente associada às funções neuropsicológicas, incluindo o estado mental e as funções cognitivas. O hipotireoidismo subclínico (HSC) é definido como uma condição com níveis elevados de hormônio estimulador da tireoide (TSH) e níveis normais de tiroxina livre (T4). Objetivo: evidenciar a relação entre hipotireoidismo e transtorno depressivo. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva do tipo revisão integrativa. A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR), Google Scholar, EBSCO Information Services, no mês de agosto de 2021. Resultados: Ainda que não seja claro o papel desempenhado pelos hormônios tireoidianos na fisiopatologia dos transtornos mentais, tem sido sugerido que pequenas mudanças nos níveis de hormônio da tireoide, mesmo dentro da faixa normal, podem estar relacionadas à alteração da função cerebral na depressão. Atualmente, existem 2 hipóteses explicativas: o déficit de serotonina e o déficit de noradrenalina no sistema nervoso central provocados pelos distúrbios hormonais. É importante ressaltar que a via tireoidiana-psíquica é bidirecional, portanto, tanto alterações tireoidianas podem provocar sintomas depressivos ou exacerbar uma patologia psiquiátrica prévia, quanto a depressão pode promover distúrbios tireoidianos, sendo este segundo caso menos frequente. Conclusão: O papel da função tireoidiana nas doenças depressivas é pouco claro. Embora existam algumas evidências de que discretas alterações tireoidianas predisponham a casos de depressão, as anormalidades específicas envolvendo a tireoide e os quadros depressivos permanecem pouco conhecidas. No entanto, existe um vínculo de causalidade.
Unloading in Refractory Cardiogenic Shock After Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Due to Acute Myocardial Infarction—A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
Authors: Sieweke Jan-Thorben , Akin Muharrem , Beheshty Julian-Arman , Flierl Ulrike , Bauersachs Johann , Schäfer Andreas 
Published: August 2021

Aims: Unclear neurological outcome often precludes severely compromised patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) from mechanical circulatory support (MCS), while it may be considered as rescue therapy for patients with refractory cardiogenic shock (rCS) in the absence of OHCA. This analysis sought to investigate the role of left ventricular (LV) unloading in patients with rCS related to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after OHCA.Methods: Of 273 consecutive patients receiving microaxial pumps in the Hannover Cardiac Unloading Registry between January 2013 and August 2018, 47 presented with AMI–rCS following successful resuscitation. Subsequently, the patients were compared by propensity score matching to patients with OHCA AMI–rCS without MCS. The patient data for OHCA without LV unloading was available from 280 patients of the Hannover Cooling Registry for the same time period. Furthermore, the patients with OHCA without rCS were compared to the patients with OHCA AMI–rCS and LV unloading.Results: In total, 15 OHCA AMI–rCS patients without MCS were matched to patients with AMI–rCS and Impella. Patients without LV support had a higher proportion of a cardiac cause of death (n = 7 vs. n = 3; p = 0.024). LV unloading with Impella counteract rCS status and was associated with a preferable 30-day survival (66.7 vs. 20%, p = 0.01) and a favorable neurological outcome after 30 days (Cerebral Performance Category ≤2, 47 vs. 27%). Impella support is associated with a higher 30-day survival (odds ratio, 2.67; 95% confidence interval, 1.02–13.66).Conclusion: In patients after OHCA with AMI–rCS, Impella support incorporated in a strict standardized treatment algorithm results in a preferable 30-day survival and counteracts severe rCS status.
Comparison of Open Repair vs. the One-Stage Hybrid Extra-Anatomic Technique for Distal Aortic Arch Disease Treatment: Mid-term Outcomes With a Risk-Adjusted Analysis
Authors: Qiao Zhiyu , Chen Suwei , Guo Rutao , Zhong Yongliang , Ge Yipeng , Li Chengnan , Liu Yongmin , Zhu Junming , Sun Lizhong 
Published: August 2021

Objective: This study aims to compare the short- and mid-term outcomes of the stented elephant trunk (SET) procedure combined with supra-arch branch reconstruction and one-stage hybrid arch repair combined thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) with extra-anatomic bypass in the management of distal arch disease.Methods: From January 2009 to January 2019, 97 patients underwent one-stage hybrid arch repair combined with TEVAR with extra-anatomic bypass (HAR group), and 206 patients underwent the SET procedure with supra-arch branch reconstruction (SET group). We used inverse-probability-of treatment weighting (IPTW) to adjust baseline differences.Results: Before IPTW adjustment, there was no significant difference in operative mortality between the two groups (5.2 vs. 1.0%, P = 0.064). The incidences of stroke, spinal cord injury (SCI), acute kidney injury (AKI), and endoleak also showed no significant differences (4.1 vs. 0.5%, P = 0.066; 2.1 vs. 1.5%, P = 1.000; 0 vs. 1.0%, P = 0.831; 6.2 vs. 1.9%, P = 0.113, respectively). After IPTW adjustment, the incidences of stroke, SCI, and AKI showed no significant differences between the two groups (1.8 vs. 1.1%, P = 0.138; 0.8 vs. 1.6%, P = 0.448; and 0 vs. 0.7%, P = 0.148, respectively). However, the HAR group tended to have higher operative mortality and incidence of endoleak than the SET group (12.4 vs. 1.3%, P = 0.01; 9.9 vs. 1.8%, P = 0.031, respectively). In the multivariate analysis, open repair decreased the risks of endoleak (odds ratio [OR], 0.171, 95% CI, 0.060–0.401; P &lt; 0.001) and operative mortality (OR, 0.093, 95% CI, 0.027–0.238; P &lt; 0.001). The overall survival and event-free survival of the HAR group were significantly lower than those of the SET group (P &lt; 0.001).Conclusion: One-stage hybrid arch repair combined TEVAR with extra-anatomic bypass and the SET procedure with supra-arch branch reconstruction both provided good postoperative treatment outcomes for distal arch disease. However, hybrid arch repair increased the risks of endoleak and operative mortality. The SET procedure provided better mid-term survival than hybrid arch repair without increasing operative mortality. Carefully selecting the indications for the procedure, while receiving close long-term follow-up, may improve the survival rate of patients undergoing hybrid arch repair.
Benchmarking of Data-Driven Causality Discovery Approaches in the Interactions of Arctic Sea Ice and Atmosphere
Authors: Huang Yiyi , Kleindessner Matthäus , Munishkin Alexey , Varshney Debvrat , Guo Pei , Wang Jianwu 
Published: August 2021

The Arctic sea ice has retreated rapidly in the past few decades, which is believed to be driven by various dynamic and thermodynamic processes in the atmosphere. The newly open water resulted from sea ice decline in turn exerts large influence on the atmosphere. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the causality between multiple atmospheric processes and sea ice variations using three distinct data-driven causality approaches that have been proposed recently: Temporal Causality Discovery Framework Non-combinatorial Optimization via Trace Exponential and Augmented lagrangian for Structure learning (NOTEARS) and Directed Acyclic Graph-Graph Neural Networks (DAG-GNN). We apply these three algorithms to 39 years of historical time-series data sets, which include 11 atmospheric variables from ERA-5 reanalysis product and passive microwave satellite retrieved sea ice extent. By comparing the causality graph results of these approaches with what we summarized from the literature, it shows that the static graphs produced by NOTEARS and DAG-GNN are relatively reasonable. The results from NOTEARS indicate that relative humidity and precipitation dominate sea ice changes among all variables, while the results from DAG-GNN suggest that the horizontal and meridional wind are more important for driving sea ice variations. However, both approaches produce some unrealistic cause-effect relationships. Additionally, these three methods cannot well detect the delayed impact of one variable on another in the Arctic. It also turns out that the results are rather sensitive to the choice of hyperparameters of the three methods. As a pioneer study, this work paves the way to disentangle the complex causal relationships in the Earth system, by taking the advantage of cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence technologies.
Thyroid Hormones in Sediment and Water: Method Validation and Detection in Taihu Lake of China
Authors: Zhang Shuzhan , Zhang Jiaxin , Chang Hong , Sun Fuhong 
Published: August 2021

Study of the occurrence and fate of thyroid hormones in aquatic environments requires a highly sensitive method that is capable of detecting such compounds at sub-ng/L concentrations. By using isotope-dilution UPLC-MS/MS, we developed a sensitive method for quantifying thyroxine (T4), 3,3ʹ,5-triiodothyronine (T3), 3,3ʹ,5ʹ-triiodothyronine (rT3), iodotyrosine (MIT), and 3,5-diiodotyrosine (DIT) in lake water and sediment samples. MIT and DIT were first reported in aquatic environments in this study and were detected in all sediment and water samples with concentrations of 0.01–1.1 ng/g dw and 1.9–9.9 ng/L, respectively. T4 was only observed in sediment, with the measured concentrations and frequency of &lt;LOQ-0.07 ng/L and 87%, respectively. T3 and rT3 were not found in this study. It was observed that the MIT/DIT ratios in sediment (2.4 ± 0.92) were significantly higher than those in water (0.84 ± 0.18), and the MIT/DIT ratios significantly correlated with DOC values in water samples, indicating that sorption to organic C could be of important mechanism. In addition, aquaculture, livestock and poultry farms probably were the important sources for the pollution of MIT, DIT, and T4 in Taihu Lake.