bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HISTORICAL CLASSIFICATION AND EFFICIENCY OF THE SUPERVISORY SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION
Authors: SEVGI HUSEYIN 
Published: March 2021

Objective: International Labor Organization (ILO) has established some supervisory systems to check the extent to which its decisions are implemented. With these supervisory systems, the organization tries to determine to what extent its decisions are implemented by the member countries. In this context, this study aims to classify the types of ILO supervisory systems and to analyze how they work and how effective they are.
Methods: This study is based on a systematic literature review. Rather than the traditional literature review, a systematic literature review implies that efficient, systematic, and reproducible methods to identify, evaluate, and synthesize existing literature. As the basis of the literature review, ScienceDirect databases have been selected. 239 research articles and 23 book chapters were analyzed.
Results: When we examine the supervisory mechanisms in the ILO, one point should be emphasized to fully grasp the topic as a whole and to define the impact of the organization in today’s global capitalist system: ILO is an international organization with no concrete sanction power despite its many supervisory systems.
Conclusions: The main reason for the lack of sanction tools in the ILO’s control system lies in its ideological background. As a representative of the reformist ideology, the ILO aims to impose its rules on the states by “persuasion method” as required by this ideology.
COPING STRATEGIES OF CHILDREN FROM DIVORCED FAMILIES IN NORTH-WESTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: GEDEFAW AGMASE NEGA 
Published: March 2021

Objective: Since children from divorced families suffered from multi-dimensional effects of divorce and those children are more likely to be involved in different income generating activities. This study attempted to investigate the coping strategies of children from divorced families in North-Western Ethiopia.
Methods: The qualitative, specifically phenomenological research design was employed for understanding the lived experiences of children from divorced families. The data were collected from children of a divorced family and experts through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, and key informant interviews. Then, participants of the study were selected using the snowball sampling technique. As well, the collected data analyzed and interpreted thematically to address the aforementioned objective of the study.
Results: The findings of the study reveal that children from divorced families developed a wide range of survival strategies within the face of challenges and difficulties that support their life on their own such as petty business, Shoeshine, labor activities, delinquent activities, and begging.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the problem of divorce needs appropriate attention from governmental and non-governmental organizations as well as social institutions akin to family and religion.
NULL CONTROLLABILITY OF DEGENERATE NONAUTONOMOUS PARABOLIC EQUATIONS
Authors: Benaissa Abbes , Kainane Mezadek Abdelatif , Maniar Lahcen 
Published: March 2021

In this paper we are interested in the study of the null controllability for the one dimensional degenerate non autonomous parabolic equation$$u_{t}-M(t)(a(x)u_{x})_{x}=h\chi_{\omega},\qquad (x,t)\in Q=(0,1)\times(0,T),$$ where $\omega=(x_{1},x_{2})$ is asmall nonempty open subset in $(0,1)$, $h\in L^{2}(\omega\times(0,T))$, the diffusion coefficients $a(\cdot)$ isdegenerate at $x=0$ and $M(\cdot)$ is non degenerate on $[0,T]$. Also the boundary conditions are considered tobe Dirichlet or Neumann type related to the degeneracy rate of $a(\cdot)$. Under some conditions on the functions$a(\cdot)$ and $M(\cdot)$, we prove some global Carleman estimates which will yield the observability inequalityof the associated adjoint system and equivalently the null controllability of our parabolic equation.
GENERALIZED BERNSTEIN-KANTOROVICH OPERATORS OF BLENDING TYPE
Authors: Kajla Arun 
Published: March 2021

In this note, we derive some approximation properties of the generalized Bernstein-Kantorovich type operators based on two nonnegative parameters considered by A. Kajla [Appl. Math. Comput. 2018]. We establish Voronovskaja type asymptotic theorem for these operators. The rate of convergence for differential functions whose derivatives are of bounded variation is also derived. Finally, we show the convergence of the operators by illustrative graphics in Mathematica software to certain functions.
A CHARACTERIZATION OF PSL(4,p) BY SOME CHARACTER DEGREE
Authors: Rezayi Younes , Iranmanesh Ali 
Published: March 2021

‎Let G be a finite group and cd(G) be the set of irreducible character degree of G‎. ‎In this paper we prove that if p is a prime number‎, ‎then the simple group PSL(4,p) is uniquely determined by its order and some its character degrees‎.
STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREM FOR UNIFORMLY L-LIPSCHITZIAN MAPPING OF GREGUS TYPE IN BANACH SPACES
Authors: Joshua Olilima O. , Adesanmi Mogbademu A. , Adefemi Adeniran T. 
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we introduced a new mapping called Uniformly L-Lipschitzian mapping of Gregus type, and used the Mann iterative scheme to approximate the fixed point. A Strong convergence result for the sequence generated by the scheme is shown in real Banach space. Our result generalized and unifybmany recent results in this area of research. In addition, using Java(jdk1.8.0_101), we give a numericalbexample to support our claim.
A HYBRID ALGORITHM FOR THE UNCERTAIN INVERSE p-MEDIAN LOCATION PROBLEM
Authors: Soltanpour Akram , Baroughi Fahimeh , Alizadeh Behrooz 
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we investigate the inverse p-median location problem with variable edge lengths and variable vertex weights on networks in which the vertex weights and modification costs are the independent uncertain variables. We propose a model for the uncertain inverse p-median location problem with tail value at risk objective. Then, we show that it is NP-hard. Therefore, a hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm is presented to obtain the approximate optimal solution of the proposed model. The algorithm contains expected value simulation and tail value at risk simulation.
NEW SUBCLASS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS BY THE GENERALIZATION OF THE q-DERIVATIVE OPERATOR
Authors: Golmohammadi Mohammad Hassn , Najafzadeh Shahram , Forutan Mohammad Reza 
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we introduce a new class of meromorphic functions, using the exponent $ q $-derivative operator, and then look at it coefficient estimates, extreme points, convex linear combination, Radii of starlikeness, convexity and finally partial sum property are investigated.
Cyprinodontiform fishes of El Salvador
Authors: Álvarez Francisco S. , González Murcia Saúl , McMahan Caleb D. , Matamoros Wilfredo A. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The Cyprinodontiformes are a group of secondary freshwater fishes widely distributed in El Salvador. Currently, many species of this group are usually incorrectly identified for lack of adequate tools. Additionally, their taxonomy and distribution have changed in recent years. Objective: To provide updated information about the taxonomy and distribution of El Salvador Cyprinodontiformes through identification keys, distribution notes, and general descriptions for all species. Methods: We carried out an extensive review of the literature, electronic databases, and museum specimens to generate a list of valid species present in El Salvador. Results: Eleven species in three families are confirmed: Profundulidae (two species), Anablepidae (one species), and Poeciliidae (eight species). We also include distribution data, both vertical and by main basins, and an illustrated guide. Conclusions: There are 11 species of Cyprinodontiformes in El Salvador and they can be found and identified with this article.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN UJI KINERJA MESIN PENYARING SISTEM GETAR UNTUK MEMISAHKAN BIJI DAN KULIT HANJELI HASIL PROSES PENGUPASAN
Authors: Yusuf Asep , Sugandi Wahyu K , Purnamasari Desi 
Published: March 2021

Hanjeli (Coixlacryma-jobiL.) is a cereal plant which has potential in producing carbohydrate. The high nutrient content of this plant has not been utilized optimally. In Indonesia, most of the hanjeli seed peeling processes are still using the manual way (pounding), so after the peeling process we have to do seeds and peel separating process. The purpose of this research is to devise a seed and peel filter machine occupied the results of the peeling process with vibrating screen which have been adjusted for the characteristic of hanjeli seeds. The method used in this research is engineering process, which is an activity to devise a hanjeli filter machine. The result of this research was the machine which has been designed with hopper, framework, filter unit, activator, seeds outlet, husk outlet and crank shaft as the main components. The main dimensions of the machine were 1340 mm long, 610 mm wide, 1000 mm high, the machine’s actual capacity was 29.024kg/h and the activator is 0.5 HP. The results of the hanjeli filter engine test are: the actual engine capacity is 29.024 kg / hour, the engine efficiency is 38.7%, the pulley rotation speed is 305 rpm, the electric motor power is 0.138 kW, and the noise level is 62.78 dB. Keywords: designing, hanjeli seed, hanjeli peel, performance test, vibrating screen
PENGARUH UMUR DAUN TEH DAN WAKTU OKSIDASI ENZIMATIS TERHADAP KANDUNGAN TOTAL FLAVONOID PADA TEH HITAM (Camellia sinesis)
Authors: Liem Jennifer Larisa , Herawati Maria Marina 
Published: March 2021

Flavonoid compound is an important compound of tea products. However, the flavonoid level content in black tea is lowest than other teas. This is due to the processing of black tea which has an enzymatic oxidation stage and the tea age leaves when picking. Young tea leaves contain higher total flavonoids than old tea leaves. With an average level of total flavonoids, the young tea leaves is 27.76% qe w / w, while for the old tea leaves 18.61% qe w / w. However, the enzymatic oxidation time treatment did not affect the total flavonoids because the process only affected the quality of black tea steeping, on it’s colour, aroma, and taste. Keywords: age of tea leaves, black tea, enzymatic oxidation, total flavonoids
PEMBUATAN PERMEN JAMU CEKOK DAN KARAKTERISTIK YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Hidayati Sri , Nurainy Fibra , Kusumawardani Dyah , Sefriadi Miendiera 
Published: March 2021

Medicinal herbs are stimulants made from various types of medicinal plants which function to stimulate children's appetite. One of the drawbacks of herbal punching is that it is bitter in taste and the aroma is less favorable so that it takes effort to make herbal punching a preferred product, namely by processing the herbs into candy. The purpose of this study was to obtain the concentration of agar flour as a gelling agent for the best sensory and chemical properties of the herbal squeezed candy. The treatments were gelatin concentrations of 1%, 1.2%, 1.4%, 1.6%, 1.8% and 2%. The study used a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) and further test of the Least Significant Difference. The results showed that the best agar concentration was 1.6% with candy products which had an aroma score of 3.73 (not typical of herbal medicine), a texture score of 4.16 (chewy), a taste score of 3.66 (sweet) and 80. % of children's panelists said they liked it. The herbal medicine jelly candy has water content of 12.61%, reducing sugar of 9.48, ash content of 8.96%. All meet SNI except ash content. Keywords: herbal punching, jelly candy, jelly flour
PENGARUH SELEKSI FITUR CITRA TERHADAP KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KESEGARAN DAGING SAPI LOKAL
Authors: Yulianti Titin , Telaumbanua Mareli , Septama Hery Dian , Fitriawan Helmy , Yudamson Afri 
Published: March 2021

Identifying beef manually has some drawbacks because human visual has limitations and there are differences of human perception in assessing object quality. Several researches developed beef quality assessment methods based on image feature extraction. However, not all features support for obtaining the classification results that have high accuracy. The efficiency will be achieved if the classification analyzes only the relevant features. Therefore, a feature selection process is required to select relevant features and to eliminate irrelevant features to obtain more accurate and faster classification results. One of the feature selection algorithms is the F-Score which is a simple technique that measures the discrimination of two sets of real numbers. The features with the lowest ranking from the F-Score will be eliminated one by one until the most relevant features are obtained. The test is carried out by analyzing the classification results in the form of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy values. The results of this research showed that by using the F-Score feature, the most relevant features for the classification of freshness level of local beef are obtained using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method. These features include the average color intensity R and standard deviation with a sensitivity of 0.8, a specificity of 0.93, and an accuracy of 86%. Keywords: Classification, Fiture Selection, F-Score, K-Nearest Neighbor, Local beef
Persepsi Tubuh dan Bulimia Nervosa pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Shabah Zia Mu'tazzah , Dhanny Devieka Rhama 
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: Persepsi negatif pada remaja perempuan dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya kecenderungan terjadinya gangguan makan, salah satunya bulimia nervosa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara persepsi tubuh terhadap kejadian bulimia nervosa sebagai salah satu bentuk gangguan makan. Artikel yang diambil merupakan studi literatur tahun 2010 hingga 2020. Data diambil dari database google scholar dengan kata kunci bulimia nervosa, persepsi tubuh, gangguan makan, perempuan. Hasil: berdasarkan studi literatur didapatkan 4 dari 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu artikel dengan full pdf, sampel perempuan, memiliki judul dan isi yang sesuai dengan tujuan dan dipublikasikan pada tahun 2010-2020. Sedangkan, kriteria eksklusi yaitu artikel yang strukturnya tidak lengkap, membahas selain gangguan makan bulimia nervosa dan persepsi tubuh. Dari artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara persepsi tubuh dengan kejadian bulimia nervosa. Kesimpulan: Aspek perilaku yang mempengaruhi kejadian gangguan makan bulimia nervosa yaitu penampilan fisik, orientasi pada penampilan, kepuasan terhadap bagian tubuh, keinginan mewujudkan tubuh ideal, pengkategorian ukuran tubuh, kecemasan menjadi gemuk,perilaku gangguan makan.
Features Selection for Entity Resolution in Prostitution on Twitter
Authors: Permatasari Reisa , Rakhmawati Nur Aini 
Published: March 2021

Entity resolution is the process of determining whether two references to real-world objects refer to the same or different purposes. This study applies entity resolution on Twitter prostitution dataset based on features with the Regularized Logistic Regression training and determination of Active Learning on Dedupe and based on graphs using Neo4j and Node2Vec. This study found that maximum similarity is 1 when the number of features (personal, location and bio specifications) is complete. The minimum similarity is 0.025662627 when the amount of harmful training data. The most influencing similarity feature is the cellphone number with the lowest starting range from 0.997678459 to 0.999993523. The parameter - length of walk per source has the effect of achieving the best similarity accuracy reaching 71.4% (prediction 14 and yield 10).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS / BENTUK, UKURAN, DAN BAHAN FASILITAS DUDUK TERHADAP DURASI DUDUK PENGUNJUNG: STUDI KASUS CAFE EDUPLEX
Authors: Maulida Aulia Fiya , Wulandari Ratri 
Published: March 2021

Fasilitas duduk merupakan elemen penting yang berperan dalam menentukan tingkat kenyamanan di sebuah cafe atau restoran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa lamanya pengunjung bertahan di dalam cafe sesuai fasilitas duduk yang digunakan dan mengambil kasus Cafe Eduplex di jalan Ir. H. Djuanda, Dago. Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan antara jenis, ukuran dan bahan sebuah fasilitas duduk, terhadap frekuensi lamanya pengunjung yang datang di cafe tersebut.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Pertama, mengumpulkan data-data berupa teori tentang macam-macam jenis, ukuran standart dan bahan sebuah fasilitas duduk serta efeknya terhadap kenyamanan dan psikologi pengunjung, yang menyebabkan adanya perbedaan durasi waktu berkunjung. Kedua, pengumpulan data lapangan dengan memperhatikan jenis, ukuran dan bahan fasilitas duduk yang ada pada cafe tersebut, serta memperhatikan jenis pengunjung dan perbedaan lamanya waktu pengunjung berada di cafe tersebut. Selanjutnya, membandingkan data-data yang sesuai dan berkesinambungan antara teori tertulis pada literatur, yang berisi tentang jenis atau bentuk, ukuran dan bahan fasilitas duduk serta efek yang ditimbulkannya dengan data lapangan yang terkumpul berupa jenis atau bentuk, ukuran dan bahan fasilitas duduk yang ada di cafe tersebut, serta lama pengunjung berada disana.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan antara hasil pengumpulan data lapangan dan literatur yang terkumpul sesuai. Jenis fasilitas duduk beserta ukuran dan bahannya berpengaruh dengan durasi pengunjung yang datang. Karena adanya perbedaan rasa nyaman yang ditimbulkan oleh fasilitas duduk tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Fasilitas duduk, Kenyamanan, Waktu berkunjung, Cafe
Information Feedback Between Size Portfolios in Boursa Kuwait
Authors: Alhajraf Saad 
Published: March 2021

This paper examines the transmission of information between small and large sized portfolios within the Boursa Kuwait between 2011 and 2020. The study documents a constant and steady stream of feedback which demonstrates a sizeable and significant impact on market volatility; albeit at varying degrees of effect on smaller portfolios as compared with larger ones. Evidence suggests a more persistent volatility on larger portfolios, indicating a disparity on the interpretations of transmitted information between the varied styles of investors in the Kuwait Boursa.
Characterization of the Sulfide Deposits in the Southeastern Nigeria Using VLF Method: Insights from Numerical Modeling and Field Examples
Authors: Falebita D. E. , Afolabi O. , Soyinka B. O , Adepelumi A. A. 
Published: March 2021

A priori geologic and geophysical information has been used to construc conceptual VLF experiments on conductively and inductively coupled overburden geological models of the lead-zinc (Pb-Zn) mineralization zone found in southeastern Nigeria.This is based on the finite element approach to (1) simulate different geologic situations of overburden occurrence, (2) examine the roles played by overburden in modifying and masking VLF responses of a buried conductor target, and (3) confirm the effectiveness of VLF method in mapping lead-zinc lodes found in sedimentary terrains.The computed theoretical model curves and field examples are expected to serve as guide for VLF anomaly pattern recognition due to overburden thickness, resistivity and width of conductor in similar terrain as the study area.
Marrying an Orthodox tsarevna from Rome
Authors: Niţescu Iulia 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This paper addresses the issue of Sofiia Palaiologina’s religious identity during her time in Moscow, by analyzing the Russian chronicles’ accounts of her marriage negotiations. It suggests that the official Muscovite account offered a carefully tailored narrative of a pious tsarevna as an attempt to explain why the grand prince negotiated the marriage with Rome, and to integrate Sofiia into the official Orthodox narrative of the dynasty. Although contradicted by her background and largely missing from other Russian accounts of the event, the Orthodox elements of Sofiia’s identity emphasized by the official chronicles have been interpreted as proof of the “Byzantine lineage” brought by her to Moscow. The local context, namely the opposition of metropolitan Filip and the current ecclesiastical debates, as well as Sofiia’s later image as “the Roman,” explain how this official narrative sought to appropriate Sofiia for Muscovite ideology.
MAKNA KANYOUKU ME (MATA) DALAM NOVEL KOIZORA KARYA MIKA
Authors: Sujarwo Okta Pratiwi Wijayanto , Khasanah Umul 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Dalam berkomunikasi, masyarakat Jepang banyak menggunakan idiom. Idiom dalam bahasa Jepang disebut dengan Kanyouku. Menurut Sakata (1995:214) kanyouku adalah gabungan dua kata atau lebih yang maknanya dapat bermacam-macam, menerangkan arti masing-masing secara keseluruhan. Kurashina (2008: 3) menyatakan bahwa dalam Bahasa Jepang, idiom yang merujuk pada anggota badan ada banyak jumlahnya. Namun selain anggota badan, terdapat juga penggunaan idiom yang merujuk pada unsur hewan atau makanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kanyouku yang menggunakan kata me (mata) yang terdapat di dalam novel Koizora karya Mika. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data ialah metode deskriptif yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan makna leksikal dan makna idiom dari kanyouku yang menggunakan katame (mata) sehingga dapat diketahui makna darime (mata) dalam kanyouku tersebut. Dari 18 data kanyouku me (mata) yang dianalisis terdapat 6 kanyouku yang memiliki makna mata terbuka dan melihat, 1 kanyouku yang memiliki makna anggota tubuh yang mengecil mengekspresikan tersenyum, 2 kanyouku yang memiliki makna alat yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu kejadian yang sudah diketahui atau sudah pernah terjadi, 1 kanyouku yang memiliki makna anggota tubuh yang digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kebahagiaan serta 8 kanyouku yang memiliki makna penglihatan atau pandangan.Kata kunci: Makna, Idiom (Kanyouku), Mata, Novel Abstract: In communicating, Japanese people use idioms a lot. Idioms in Japanese are called Kanyouku. According to Sakata (1995: 214) kanyouku is a combination of two or more words whose meanings can vary, explaining the meaning of each as a whole. Kurashina (2008: 3) states that in Japanese, there are many idioms that refer to limbs. But in addition to limbs, there is also the use of idioms that refer to elements of animals or food. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data used in this study is the kanyouku that uses the word me (eye) contained in Mika's Koizora novel. The method used to analyze the data is a descriptive method used to explain the lexical meaning and idiom meaning of kanyouku using katame (eyes) so that the meaning of darime (eyes) can be known in the kanyouku. From 18 data of kanyouku me (eyes) analyzed, there are 6 kanyouku that have the meaning of eyes open and seeing, 1 kanyouku which has a meaning of a shrinking body expressing a smile, 2 kanyouku which have meaning tools that are used to describe an event that is known or already ever happened, 1 kanyouku which has a meaning of a limb used to express happiness and 8 kanyouku which has a meaning of vision or sight.Keywords: Meaning, Idiom (Kanyouku), Eyes, Novels