bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apontamentos sobre o apagamento da população negra no relatório da Comissão Nacional da Verdade - 2014
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Tairane 
Published: June 2021

A Comissão Nacional da Verdade, instaurada pela Lei n.º 12.528 em junho de 2012 com a tarefa de apurar os casos de violações de direitos humanos sofridas na época da ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1964-1964) efetivando o “direito Ã memória e a verdade histórica e promover a reconciliação nacional”. Após o trabalho finalizado pela CNV, foi entregue a sociedade em 10 de dezembro de 2014 o relatório final das atividades onde os resultados apresentados ao final das atividades mostrou um apagamento sobre a problematização da população negra na ditadura civil-militar brasileira, portanto devido a esta ausência, a proposta deste artigo é visibilizar as vítimas negras e negros que constam no número final de mortos e desaparecidos pela ditadura no relatório final da CNV abordando seus perfis, atuação profissional, organizações políticas as quais participavam, além de apresentar alguns debates em torno da situação da população negra no período.
relação Cinema-História
Authors: Yashinishi Bruno José 
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar possibilidades teóricas quanto Ã adoção de fontes cinematográficas para a pesquisa histórica, bem como procedimentos metodológicos indispensáveis a esse tipo de abordagem. Além disso, pretende-se elucidar a possível relação entre narrativa histórica e narrativa cinematográfica, compreendendo que ambas são capazes de organizar o conhecimento e a consciência histórica.
Maria Madalena no cinema
Authors: Gilsa Talita Von 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo busca identificar como a personagem Maria Madalena é representada nos filmes épicos bíblicos, O Rei dos Reis (1961) e A Maior História de Todos os Tempos (1965). Em ambos, Maria Madalena é personagem coadjuvante, mas as atrizes que a interpretaram tem lugar de destaque nas revistas de cinema e jornais brasileiros do período. O olhar dedicado a essas produções, se dá devido Ã cinebiografia de Maria Madalena, lançada em 2018, dirigida por Garth Davis, onde há quebra de uma narrativa dominante sobre a personagem. Diante disso, há o objetivo de comparar as escolhas de representação da personagem nos dois filmes, buscando traçar paralelos com o filme de 2018.
filme Quilombo
Authors: Eiras Rafael Garcia Madalen 
Published: June 2021

O artigo analisa o filme Quilombo (19984) do diretor Carlos Diegues. O foco é entender como a história da escravidão negra está sendo retratada na obra através de novas abordagens cinematográficas surgidas a partir das décadas de 70 e 80, revisões historiográficas acerca da história da escravidão. Propondo uma abordagem metodológica em que o filme é um documento que permita perceber as características inerentes ao tempo em que é produzido, como também um discurso estético, investiga-se a obra pelas propriedades do material fílmico e suas implicações práticas.
Filmar é escutar
Authors: Serafim Vanda Fortuna , Vieira Gabriella Bertrami 
Published: June 2021

A historiografia e o cinema, Ã s suas próprias maneiras, constroem e narram representações, olhares, discursos e imagens sobre um acontecimento, um contexto, uma realidade, um outro. Assim, abordar as estratégias narrativas nos dois âmbitos nos permite pensar quais interpretações seus produtores se propõem a construir. À vista disso, neste trabalho, buscamos relacionar as práticas do cinema documentário e a prática historiográfica, a partir dos conceitos de “alteridade” e “sensibilidade”, discutidos por Sandra Pesavento e François Hartog. Para tanto, analisaremos o documentário brasileiro Santo forte (1999), de Eduardo Coutinho, evidenciando de que maneiras, em seu cinema, o diretor constrói uma escuta sensível e uma retórica da alteridade, que nos permite compreender o outro a partir das experiências e narrativas próprias dos diversos sujeitos históricos.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DAS EMPRESAS GIGANTES DA INTERNET
Authors: Boskovic Olivera 
Published: June 2021

Objective ”“ The article offers an original contribution to the debate about the application of substantive law and the eligible jurisdiction that should judge the liabilities disputes between the so-called Internet giants' enterprises and the users.
Methodology/approach/design ”“ The article brings a bibliographical and case law review of both France and the European Union about International Private Law applicable to the liability violations made by the so-called Internet giants' enterprises.
Findings ”“ The article shows a legal theory central problem, which is the best way to define both the substantive law and the jurisdiction that should judge transfrontier liabilities in legal cases. The best solution would be to apply the so-called focus theory, i.e. the application of the substantive law and the jurisdiction following the local where the damage happens. Notwithstanding, this general application of the focus theory could impose limits on the future substantive reparation that the courts may grant to the victims. Besides, such general application collides with the traditional forum selection clauses that the giant Internet firms usually use to demand that the judgment of liability lawsuits solely by the United States courts.
Practical implications ”“ The article is an important introduction to the choice of substantive law and jurisdiction applicable to the liability lawsuits filed against the giant Internet enterprises. This debate has a clear practical application that will become more important as the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) enters in force and prescribes its transfrontier application.
Originality/value ”“ The article enlightens a very important legal debate about the European Union Law that has some regulations (Rome I, Rome II, and Brussels I) to prescribe what substantive law and which jurisdiction may be of use to judge civil liability violations. This legal debate will grow in importance since the GDPR will give motives to a whole lot of new lawsuits about data protection.
AS PRÁTICAS COMERCIAIS DESLEAIS RELACIONADAS À PUBLICIDADE NA INTERNET E ÀS DESINDEXAÇÕES ABUSIVAS DO SISTEMA ADWORDS DA GOOGLE
Authors: Behar-Touchais Martine 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo ”“ O artigo explora as novas práticas comerciais desleais das empresas “gigantes da Internet” com foco em precedentes judiciais e administrativos. As práticas comerciais desleais podem acontecer de dois modos: em relação aos consumidores; e, em relação aos anunciantes profissionais. O tema das plataformas digitais, com destaque para o serviço Google Adwords, tem sido objeto de várias decisões judiciais e administrativas que são analisadas no texto.
Metodologia ”“ O artigo se baseia em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial sobre as práticas comerciais desleais das empresas gigantes da Internet, com destaque para a Google. Os casos selecionados advêm dos tribunais franceses e do Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia. A partir de detida análise, é possível determinar linhas de diferenciação jurídica entre os tipos de práticas comerciais desleais.
Descobertas ”“ O artigo conclui que a construção de um princípio jurídico do dever de lealdade das plataformas digitais para com os consumidores e participantes profissionais é um avanço. Assim, tanto o direito da União Europeia, quanto o direito francês estão alinhados com esse objetivo, uma vez que previram esse princípio. Não obstante, para que ele seja efetivado, far-se-á necessária a atuação administrativa e judicial. No nível da União Europeia, cabe indicar que o dever de lealdade deverá ser acolhido no âmbito do abrangente conjunto de políticas públicas do Mercado Único Digital.
Implicações práticas ”“ O artigo possui aplicação prática, uma vez que bem descreve casos da França e da União Europeia, os quais são úteis para compreender a situação brasileira e mundial. As operações das empresas gigantes da Internet são transnacionais. Assim, é útil saber como a França e a União Europeia estão considerando que determinadas práticas seriam desleais.
Originalidade/relevância ”“ Inexiste um texto em português que tenha realizado um levantamento da casuística referente Ã s práticas comerciais desleais das empresas gigantes da Internet. O texto, ainda, ajuda a compreender a aplicação conjunta do direito comercial e concorrencial francês em correlação com o Direito da União Europeia.
Digital Connectivity as a Fundamental Right in Colombia
Authors: Restrepo Tamayo John Fernando , Steven Gómez Agudelo Dany 
Published: June 2021

Purpose ”“ The objective of this article is to establish whether digital connectivity meets the criteria required by Colombian constitutionalism to be considered as a fundamental right, specifically in relation to access and effective use of the internet.
Methodology ”“ The methodology used consisted of going to the existing literature in books, specialized magazines and sentences issued by the Constitutional Court, establishing the differences and similarities in the data obtained, and then performing an analysis of the information collected.
Originality/value ”“ The originality component of this article means that the study was developed based on innovative criteria for the configuration of new fundamental rights.
Findings ”“ Finally, it is concluded that there can be no social justice without digital connectivity.
ANALYTICAL TOOLS FOR EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Panasyuk V. , Schuchmann V. 
Published: June 2021

The article, based on literature sources, identifies approaches to the formation of a set of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of economic entities in terms of business digitalization: traditional and cost-oriented.Within the framework of the traditional approach application, on the basis of financial results the expediency of application of the well-known indicators is proved.Characteristics of «DuPont» factor model application in the conditions of digitalization of entities' activity are stressed, emphasis is placed on the need to structure sales revenue by separate operating segments, make changes in costs, asset structure, structure of funding sources through the use of various crowdfunding models.Within the cost-oriented approach, the need to maintain the priority of maximizing value for business is justified, based on which the features of the indicators system to assess its effectiveness in connection with the introduction and dissemination of digital technologies are considered. Keywords: digitalization, digital economy, digital business, digital assets, profit, profitability, factor model «DuPont», crowdfunding, cost-oriented indicators, economic value added, monetary value added, market value added, shareholder value added
THE FOLLICLEGENESIS IN THE THYROID GLAND IN THE POSTNATAL PERIOD OF ONTOGENESIS UNDER PRENATAL ANTIGENIC INFLUENCE
Authors: Fedosieieva O. 
Published: June 2021

Antigenic influence at critical terms of ontogenesis can cause significant changes in the child's immune system. It is known that the entry of antigens into the fetus causes premature release of T-lymphocytes from the thymus and their migration to various organs. The paper was aimed at the study of the folliclegenesis of the thyroid gland in postnatal period at norm and after prenatal influence of staphylococcal toxoid. In the experimental research as a material were thyroid glands of Wistar rats aged 1 to 60 days of postnatal development (162 animals), about 6 animals in each group. Three animals groups were studied on 1, 3, 7, 11, 14, 21, 30, 45, 60 days after bith. I gr. - intact animals (norm); ІІ gr. - control, animals which were injected intrauterine 0.9% NaCl solution; III - experimental animals injected with staphylococcal toxoid liquid purified adsorbed (10-14 units of binding in 1 ml, diluted 10 portions) by operation intrauterinely on the 18th day of dated pregnancy. Histological sections 3-5 μm thick were stained by hematoxylin and eosin, histochemicaly by alcian blue and azan staining. Immunohistochemical study was performed according to the protocol recommended for a particular antibody of the manufacturer. Used ki-67 (Ki-67), TTF-1 (8G7G3/1), Fox-1 (A-12) monoclonal antibodies by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. A set of morphometric studies was performed by microscope Carl Zeiss Primo Star equipped with the Axiocam digital microphoto attachment with using program complex Zeiss Zen 2011. The results were considered reliable at p≤0,05. For processing of statistical material was used the standard software package Microsoft Office Excel and Statistica 10.0.The results were obtained about morphogenesis of rat’s thyroid after intrauterine antigenic action of staphylococcal toxoid. Morphofunctional homeostasis and stromal-parenchymal proportional relationship to thyroid gland closely associated with the activity of immune cells, including special role of lymphocytes, macrophages, and mast cells. Prenatal influence of staphylococcal toxoid led to the formation of a more pronounced structure of the parenchyma and stroma, but they showed signs of functional immaturity after birth. During the sucking period, the simultaneous presence of intra-, extrafollicular, septal and intramural types of folliculogesis is determined, which is a local reaction to systemic antigenic irritation with activation of compensatory-adaptive reactive folliclegenesis. The revealed changes in the process of folliclegenesis, accompanied by venous plethora, the formation of intraorgan diffuse lymphoid tissue and nodules, desquamation of the follicular epithelium, redistribution of the follicle diameter is a reaction to the systemic antigenic effect on the body during the critical period of prenatal development and normalizes by 45 days.Keywords: morphogenesis, thyroid gland, antigen, staphylococcal toxoid, experiment.
AN ECLECTIC TREND IN PRODUCTS OF JOZEPH MARSHAK'S JEWELRY FACTORY ON EXAMPLE OF A SILVER TEA AND COFFEE SET, EXIBITED AT THE ALL-RUSSIAN EXIBITION IN KIEV IN 1913
Authors: Sapfirova N. 
Published: June 2021

The subject of research is the legacy of Joseph Abramovich Marshak – famous Kiev jeweler and owner of a jewelry enterprise, whose period of activity covers 1878–1918. Among the large number of jewelry made during the forty years of the factory's operation, it should be noted products that correspond to the stylistic trends of the era of historicism, in particular, the silver tea and coffee set, exhibited at the All-Russian Exhibition in Kiev in 1913. The main task of this work is to investigate artful language of eclecticism, expressiveness of which allowed artists of J. Marshak's era to combine decorative heritage and semantic interpretation from Antiquity to beginning of the 20th century. Methodology of this work is based on general scientific principles of historicism and an art history approach. They were realized through the use of following general scientific research methods: otnological, hermeneutic, semiotic, cultural, cross-cultural, iconographic, typologization and art history analysis. Scope of results application outlines teaching activities in specialized educational institutions in formation of plans for art and cultural disciplines, jewelry attribution by Kiev jewelers of marked period, writing scientific and popular scientific works, reference books, encyclopedias, textbooks. Main conclusion: features of jewelry artistic language, which were presented in the tea and coffee set, produced in eclectic style at the Joseph Marshak's factory are revealed. Importance of active exhibition activity and its connection with improvement of stylistic solutions in the jewelry production is displayed. It has been established that eclecticism was given priority in comparison with other stylistic directions at the basis of creative developments at J. Marshak's factory.Key words: jewelry, eclecticism, Joseph Marshak, late 19th – early 20th century.
INFLUENCE OF POWER NARRATIVES ON THE FORMATION OF THE US FOREIGN POLICY IDENTITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Tsyrfa Iu. 
Published: June 2021

Since today the constructivist study of international relations puts the social components of their formation in the foreground, the foreign policy identity of a state becomes primary thing in determining its national interests and its foreign policy course. Accordingly, the goal of this article is to determine the complex influence of power narratives on the formation of the US foreign policy identity in the 21st century in the context of transformation of the domestic political matrix and redistribution of the influence between various political forces in this country. To achieve this goal, the author used the following research methods: the system analysis method, while determining the theoretical and methodological foundations for studying the phenomenon of foreign policy identity; the method of analogies and comparisons, while considering the power and political organization and institutionalization of the spatial structure of government in the United States; the method of comprehensive analysis, while establishing the main indicators of effectiveness of the influence of power narratives on the formation of the US foreign policy identity; the method of factor analysis, while substantiating the need to use individual approaches in building power narratives of the American politicians. As a result, the author determined that the US authorities form their narratives using an exclusive approach to the construction of collective identity of the society. However, such an algorithm is quite successful while forming stable foreign policy identity of the US.Key words: foreign policy identity, USA, power, narrative, G. Bush, B. Obama, War on Terror.
NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF THE HEAT EXCHANGE PROBLEM
Authors: Chоvniuk Y. , Moskvitina A. 
Published: June 2021

In this work, a numerical-analytical analysis of the solution of the conjugate problem is carried out, which most fully takes into account the actual conditions of heat transfer in tubular heat exchangers under the condition of a laminar flow of the working fluid in pipes and channels. When solving the conjugate problem, the role of the non-Newtonian properties of the indicated fluid is taken into account. The obtained quantitative estimates of the errors, which are due to the fact that the conjugacy of the problem and the indication on the wall of the boundary conditions of the third kind were not taken into account. The given conditions and criteria, the fulfillment of which reduces the problem of heat transfer under boundary conditions of the third kind to a problem under boundary conditions of the first kind.Key words: heat exchange problem, pipe with a round cross section, boundary conditions of the third and first kind, non-Newtonian fluid, heat exchangers, heat transfer.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE EMOTIONAL SPHERE OF ADOLESCENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS
Authors: Sadova М. А. 
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the essence of the impact of a corrective training program on reducing the level of negative emotional states and disorders in adolescents with impaired vision. The sample of the investigated, which includes such groups of the investigated: patients with diagnoses "Myopia", "Hypermetropia", "Astigmatism" is substantiated. The results of experimental studies of input and output controls for each of the proposed psychodiagnostic tests are substantiated. A formative experiment in our study was a correction training on the harmonization of the emotional sphere, which helped to reduce the level of negative emotional states in the subjects.Keywords: emotional sphere, sensory pathology, myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism.
MEANS OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION IN THE EXHIBITION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS
Authors: Linda S. , Al Rawashdekh S. 
Published: June 2021

There are many cultural heritage sites in Jordan that are important tourist attractions today. Given the popularity of Jordan’s cultural heritage sites, maintaining landmarks in good condition is becoming an important part of the tourism industry and a factor in creating a positive image of the country in the global context. An important role in this process belongs to the means of visual identification.The purpose of the article is to identify the importance of visual communication in the presentation and promotion of architectural heritage sites (on the example of Jordan).It is determined that information systems, which are represented by graphic design tools, are of exceptional importance for the design and promotion of architectural heritage sites. It is showed that the logo is one of the most important components in this process. The development of the corporate identity of architectural sites also involves the use of uniform design principles for all types of advertising products, research, and support of the exhibition. The presence of a graphic part is a specific feature of the visual identification of architectural heritage objects.Kеуwоrds: visual communication, architectural heritage objects
Особливості розробки корекційної програми по роботі з молодшими школярами, які мають ознаки невротичних розладів
Authors: Rozina I. V. 
Published: June 2021

The aim of the article was the study of peculiarities of neurotic disorders in children of the young school age, and also the development of the program for the children of this age with the signs of neurotic disorders. The actuality of the research is connected with the necessity of the study of psychological peculiarities of neurotic disorders in children of the young school age, which are researched not sufficiently enough and require a deeper study, especially the development of the complex program that will include the system of training exercises for overcoming neurotic manifestations in children of the young school age. The article presents the theoretical analysis of the modern methods in Psychology for studying peculiarities of neurotic disorders in children of the young school age. The analysis of the terms 'neurosis', 'neurotic disorders' has been conducted in the work.When speaking of neurosis we understand the psychogenic disease of a personality during the process of formation, thus it is influenced by everything that can complicate the formation of the personality of children and it contributes to the general build-up of the neuropsychic tension in children. These factors of influence include sociopsychological, sociocultural and socioeconomic causes.The results of the empiric study, which was focused on the detecting the peculiarities of the neurotic disorders in children of the young school age, are reviewed. It is registered that the medium and high levels of anxiety and depression prevail in children of the young school age. The peculiarities of development and approbation of the correction program which is aimed on the decrease of the neurotic manifestations in younger pupils are discovered.Key words: neurosis, neurotic disorders, neurotic behavior, emotional manifestation, affective behavior, correction program, young school age.