bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pengenalan Pakan Kambing Perah di Kelompok Peternak Roudhatul Ghonam Kecamatan Sidamulih Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Christi Raden Febrianto , Ramdani Diky , Yuniarti Endah 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Peternak harus mengenal jenis pakan yang biasa diberikan kepada ternak supaya menghasilkan produksi yang baik. Pakan berupa hijauan, leguminosa, dan konsentrat umumnya diberikan kepada ternak kambing perah. Tujuan pengabdian adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang pakan kambing perah di Kelompok Peternak Roudhatul Ghonam Sidamulih Pangandaran. Pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan di kelompok ternak Roudhatul Ghonam Kecamatan Sidamulih Kabupaten Pangandaran yang diikuti oleh peserta berjumlah 30 peserta dengan berbagai tingkatan usia. Metode pelaksanaan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan kepada para peternak dengan pengenalan berbagai pakan untuk kambing perah. Tahapan dimulai dengan sebaran kuisioner pre test sebelum kegiatan dilakukan dengan 10 pertanyaan yang diajukan, pemaparan materi pengenalan pakan, penyebaran kuisioner post test kepada peserta dan diakhiri dengan sesi tanya jawab peserta dan narasumber. Kemudian mengenalkan pakan berupa hijauan seperti rumput gajah, raja, gamal, kaliandra dan ampas tahu yang bisa diberikan dengan potensi ketersediaan diwilayahnya, konsentrat serta teknologi pakan hasil fermentasi berupa silase. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang pakan meningkat di tingkat peternak berdasarkan pre test dan post test sehingga diharapkan dengan ilmu dan pengetahuan tersebut produktivitas ternaknya tinggi dengan pemberian pakan yang terbaik.Abstract: Farmers must know the types of feed that are usually given to livestock to produce good production. Feed in the form of forage, legume, and concentrate is generally given to dairy goats. This service aims to provide knowledge about dairy goat feed in the Roudhatul Ghonam Farm Sidamulih Pangandaran. This service was carried out in the Roudhatul Ghonam farm, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency, where 30 participants of various ages attended. The implementation method is by providing counseling to breeders with the introduction of various feeds for dairy goats. The stages began with the distribution of pre-test questionnaires before the activity was carried out with ten questions being asked, presentation of feed introduction material, distributing post-test questionnaires to participants, and ended with a question and answer session between participants and resource persons. Then introduce feed in the form of forages such as elephant grass, king grass, Gamal, calliandra, and tofu dregs that can be provided with potential availability in the region, concentrate and fermented feed technology the form of silage. The results showed that knowledge about feed increased at the farmer level based on the pre-test and post-test. It is expected that with this knowledge and knowledge, the productivity of livestock is high by providing the best feed
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Hipertensi dan Perawatannya pada Anggota PKK RT 01 RW 06 Pedurungan Tengah Semarang
Authors: Tri Sulistiyowati Maria Agustina Ermi , Ida Vitani Raimonda Amayu , Puspitasari Dian , Widyastuti Florentina Niken 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit yang banyak dijumpai dan sangat sering menyebabkan serangan jantung yang mematikan. Penyakit ini menempati urutan pertama penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Hipertensi merupakan silent killer sehingga pengobatannya sering terlambat. Hipertensi dan komplikasinya dapat dicegah dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan kepada anggota PKK RT 01 RW 06 Pedurungan Tengah dengan memberikan materi tentang hipertensi dan perawatannya. Setelah pemberian materi dan diskusi, dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Peserta antusias mengikuti penyuluhan dari awal sampai akhir. Dari hasil evaluasi dengan memberikan pertanyaan terkait materi yang diberikan, mereka dapat menyebutkan kembali pengertian, penyebab, tanda gejala, pencegahan serta perawatan hipertensi dengan benar. Dampak dari kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan anggota PKK RT 01 RW 06 Pedurungan Tengah tentang hipertensi dan perawatannya.Abstract: Hypertension is a disease that is common and very often causes deadly heart attacks. This disease ranks as the first cause of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. Hypertension is a silent killer, so treatment is often late. Hypertension and its complications can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle. Health education is carried out to members of the PKK RT 01 RW 06 Pedurungan Tengah by providing material about hypertension and its treatment. After providing material and discussion, it was followed by blood pressure checks. Participants were enthusiastic about attending the counseling from beginning to end. From the results of the evaluation by asking questions related to the material given, they can recite the meaning, causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment of hypertension correctly. The impact of this health education activity is to increase the knowledge of PKK RT 01 RW 06 Pedurungan Tengah members about hypertension and its treatment.
Pemberdayaan Kader sebagai Kelompok Pendukung dalam Gerakan Persiapan Adaptasi Baru dalam Mencegah Covid-19
Authors: Nur Aini Dwi , Wulandari Priharyanti , Kustriyani Menik , Arifianto Arifianto , Mariyati Mariyati , Noor Muhammad Arifin 
Published: May 2021

Covid 19 merupakan suatu jenis penyakit menular akibat corona virus yang baru – baru ini menjadi pandemi. Wuhan Cina merupakan kota pertama kali ditemukannya virus ini, sekitar bulan September tahun 2019. Di Indonesia sebesar 48.153 jiwa dengan status orang dalam pematauan (ODP), 13.285 jiwa dengan status pasien dalam pengawasan (PDP), dan 418 dengan kabupaten kota terdampak. Sementara DKK Kota Semarang (2020) melaporkan di kecamatan Ngaliyan, kasus tertinggi kedua setelah Kacamatan Pedurungan dengan pasien positif covid 19. Perlunya dilakukan PKM ini karena belum optimalnya kader dalam upaya untuk mencegah covid 19 serta adanya beberapa warga yang belum memehami cuci tangan dengan benar. Target khusus dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah mengajarkan kader tentang pencegahan Covid-19 untuk meningkatkan kesehatan di masyarakat, khususnya di Kelurahan Wonosari Kecamatan Ngaliyan. Mengajarkan kader cara memcuci tangan yang benar. Selain itu terjadi sinergi antara kader, pelayanan kesehatan dan keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Metode dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan tentang Covid-19, Pendidikan Kesehtaan tentang cuci tangan, demonstrasi cara cuci tangan yang sesuai SOP. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Tingkat pengetahuan kader RW 07 meningkat setelah diberikan materi tentang covid-19 dan dilakukan simulasi tentang cara cuci tangan yang benar dengan 7 langkah. Kader di wilayah RW 07 mampu melakukan simulasi tentang cara mencuci tangan yang benar.
Edukasi Personal Hygiene dan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Infeksi Cacing Tambang
Authors: Wijaya Norra Hendarni 
Published: May 2021

Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara tropis dengan tingkat kelembaban lingkungan geografisnya yang tinggi berkisar antara 80-100%. Curah hujan yang terjadi sepanjang tahun didukung dengan kontur tanah yang gembur menjadi habitat cacing tambang dan parasit yang lain untuk berkembang biak dengan baik. Pekerjaan pertanian masyarakat yang masih memungkinkan kontak langsung dengan tanah merupakan trasmisi masuknya cacing tambang ke tubuh manusia. Sehingga dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan berupa defisiensi mikronutrien seperti anemia maupun penurunan produktivitas kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya infeksi cacing tambang, serta upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan agar tidak mengalami infeksi cacing tambang. Selain itu diharapkan agar masyarakat mampu melaksanakan upaya pencegahan secara individu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terutama saat bekerja dilahan pembibitan albasia. Metode pelaksanaan dengan penyampaian edukasi secara berkelompok dan pembagian leaflet di sepanjang jalan dan juga kepada para petani pembibitan albasia. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner pengetahuan secara umum tentang risiko infeksi cacing tanah. Berdasarkan hasil pre test-post test pengetahuan umum, masyarakat menjadi lebih tahu dan paham akan pentingnya pelaksanaan personal hygiene, apalagi bagi petani pembibitan albasia akan risiko infeksi cacing tanah.
Chapitre III
Authors: Swift Jonathan 
Published: May 2021

L’auteur est conduit à la cour. La reine l’achète du fermier et le présente au roi. Il dispute avec les professeurs de Sa Majesté ; est logé à la cour et fort dans les bonnes grâces de la reine. Il défend l’honneur de sa patrie et a querelle avec le nain de la reine.
Do gene-environment interactions play a role in COVID-19 distribution? The case of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin, air pollution and COVID-19
Authors: Murgia Nicola , Corsico Angelo Guido , D'Amato Gennaro , Maesano Cara Nichole , Tozzi Arturo , Annesi Maesano Isabella 
Published: May 2021

Background: Gene-environment interactions are relevant for several respiratory diseases. This communication raises the hypothesis that the severity of COVID-19, a complex disease where the individual response to the infection may play a significant role, could partly result from a gene-environment interaction between air-pollution and Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) genes.Methods: To evaluate the impact of the AAT and air pollution interaction on COVID-19, we introduced an AAT*air pollution global risk score summing together, in each country, an air pollution score (ozone, nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter) and an AAT score (which sums the ranked frequency of MZ, SZ, MS). We compared this global score with the ranking of European countries in terms of death number per million persons.Results: The ranking of the AAT*air pollution global risk score matched the ranking of the countries in terms of the observed COVID-19 deaths per 1M inhabitants namely in the case of the first European countries: Belgium, UK, Spain, Italy, Sweden, France. We observed parallelism between the number of COVID deaths and the AAT*air pollution global risk in Europe. AAT anti-protease, immune-modulating and coagulation-modulating activities may explain this finding, although very speculatively.Conclusions: Even if further studies taking into account genetic background, population density, temporal dynamics of individual epidemics, access to healthcare, social disparities and immunological response to SARS-CoV2 are needed, our preliminary observation, urges to open a discussion on gene-environment interactions in COVID-19.
Expression of epithelial–mesenchymal transition biomarkers
Authors: Harb Ola A. , Elfeky Mariem A. , El-Beshbishi Wafaa , Obaya Ahmed A. , Abdallah Wael M. , Ibrahim Amr , Awd Amr A. , Embaby Ahmed 
Published: May 2021

Context:
Discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR-2), which belongs to the receptor tyrosine kinase family, Snail-1, which is a member of zinc-finger transcription factor family, and Ovol-2, which is a member of Ovol family, are incriminated in epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) during cancer progression.

Aim:
In the current study, we aim to clarify the extent to which EMT biomarkers, DDR-2, Snail-1, and Ovol-2 expression, are involved in the progression of EOC aiming at identification of novel markers for predicting the prognosis of EOC patients.

Settings and Design:
This was a prospective cohort that was performed in the Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University.

Materials and Methods:
We evaluated DDR-2, Snail-1, and Ovol-2 expression in 60 patients of EOC using immunohistochemistry. We followed our patients for about 36 months and analyzed the relationship between markers expression and the prognosis of patients.

Statistical Analysis Used:
SPSS program (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences).

Results:
High expression of both DDR-2 and Snail-1 was related to higher grade (P = 0.006) and advanced FIGO stage of the tumor (P < 0.001). Ovol-2 high expression was associated with lower grade of the tumor (P = 0.002) and early stage of the tumor (P < 0.001). High Ovol-2 and low DDR2 and Snail-1 expression were strongly correlated with better response to therapy (P = 0.003 and 0.005, respectively) and increased 3-year survival rates (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
DDR-2 and Snail-1 are markers of poor prognosis in EOC while Ovol-2 is a marker of good prognosis.
URBANIZATION IN BANGLADESH: EMERGING CHALLENGES AND THE WAY FORWARD
Authors: Lipi Afroza Islam , Hasan Nazmul 
Published: May 2021

Urbanization is a natural process of the population shift from rural to urban territories. More specifically, urbanization is a process of migration of population from rural to urban areas as well as the transformation of society where the rural agricultural economy is being transformed to advance the industrial economy. A major change to be witnessed in Bangladesh over the last few decades is the rapid spread of urbanization. Multiple driving factors paved the way for spreading the rapid growth of urbanization in Bangladesh. If this spread is not effectively managed, emerging challenges like spatial imbalance, environmental challenges, weak policy framework, challenges of sustainable cities, urban poverty, urban health issues, etc are likely to grow. This study aims at exploring the emerging challenges of urbanization in Bangladesh. It also explores the way forward to face the emerging challenges. This study has been conducted depending on qualitative and descriptive analysis. It is mainly based on secondary data. Available books, journals, documents, newspapers, data, reports, and magazine articles are reviewed in detail as a secondary source. In the findings of the study, the rapid growth trend has been critically examined. Besides emerging challenges of urbanization in Bangladesh have been identified. Finally, some recommendations have been put forward to overcome the emerging challenges of urbanization in Bangladesh.
JEL Classification Codes: D8, O15, O18.
Effect of Designing and Implementing Nursing Guidelines on Nurses' Performance in Caring Women with Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Mohamed Hanan A. F. , Fayed Mahmoud R. , Abd El Meneam Somaya O. , El-Sayed Ola M. 
Published: May 2021

Context: Ectopic pregnancy is a condition presenting as a significant health problem for women of the childbearing period. Ectopic pregnancy remains one of the primary causes of maternal mortality.
Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of nursing guidelines for improving maternity nurses' performance regarding ectopic pregnancy.
Methods: A quasi-experimental design used to achieve the aim of the study. The study conducted at Obstetrics and Gynecology Department at Benha University Hospital. A convenient sample of all nurses (90 nurses) working in Obstetrics and Gynecology departments at Benha university hospital. Tools of data collection included a structured self-administrated questionnaire to assess nurses' knowledge regarding ectopic pregnancy, an observational checklist to evaluate nursing practice regarding ectopic pregnancy before and after the implementation of the nursing guidelines.
Results: shows that 78.9% of the studied nurses had total incorrect knowledge pre-program, which improved to 88.9% of them, had correct knowledge post-program. The study also shows that 47.2% of the studied nurses had unsatisfactory total practice score pre-program, which improved to 54.4% of the studied nurses had high satisfactory total practice post-program. There was a highly statistically significant difference before and after nursing guidelines of the studied nurses’ knowledge and practice regarding ectopic pregnancy (P ≤ 0.001).
Conclusion: The study concluded that nursing guidelines have a positive effect on the nurses' performance in terms of their knowledge and practice regarding ectopic pregnancy. The study recommended that simple guidelines regarding ectopic pregnancy nursing care should be distributed to nurses in the emergency obstetrics department to standardized and optimized nursing care provided to women with ectopic pregnancy. Continuous refreshment courses and follows up programs for nurses regarding ectopic pregnancy.
Child Abuse and Aggressive Behavior among Primary School Children
Authors: Kotb Fatma N. , Ahmed Sanaa M. 
Published: May 2021

Context: Child abuse considered all forms of physical, emotional, sexual abuse, and neglect. Child abuse identified to threaten development, health, dignity, or even survival. Many abused children have ongoing troubles with relationships, trust in others, difficulties at school, and exhibiting aggressive behavior or act nasty towards other children and animals.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between child abuse and aggressive behavior among primary school children. Subjects and methods: A descriptive correlational research design utilized to achieve the aim of this study. This research carried out in four schools from an urban and rural area in Minia city. A stratified sample of 150 children in grade six in primary school recruited in the current study. Three tools used to collect data of this study include the Socio-demographic Questionnaire, Child Abuse Scale, and Children Aggressive Behavior Scale.
Results: The current study revealed that about two-thirds of the sample was girls 65.3%, and more than half of them had high levels of child abuse, and aggression at 63.3% & 58.7% respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between child abuse and aggression among primary school children.
Conclusion: The current study concluded that primary school children have a positive connection between child abuse and their aggressive behavior. The study recommended that a counseling program for parent and teachers about the negative impact of child abuse and how to deal effectively with child aggression. Teaching parenting strategies such as alternatives to physical punishment is essential in reducing the recurrence of physical abuse, and that this may enhance parental self-management.
Promoting Health Practices of Teenage Mothers Regarding Health Care of Their Infants
Authors: Elgendy Faten K. , Abd ElMoneem Hemat M. , Emam Amal K. A. 
Published: May 2021

Context: The care the infant receives depends a lot on the knowledge, skills of the mother. The teenage mothers are supposed to be lacking in knowledge; practices of infant care need to improve their knowledge and practice for their infants.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate promoting health practices of teenage mothers regarding the health care of their infants.
Methods: A quasi-experimental design applied to achieve the objective of the study. The study conducted in MCH centers (El Azab Health Center) located in Cairo governorate. A convenience sample of 124 teenage mothers recruited in this study. They are aged between 16-20 years and have an infant from 1 month to 18 months — three tools used for data collection. The first tool was a structured interview questionnaire, which consists of three parts includes socio-demographic data of teenage mothers and the characteristics of infants, second part included questions about teenage mothers' knowledge about their infant health care, third part includes questions about infant medical history. The second tool includes a checklist of teenage mothers practices related to the care of their infants and the third tool includes infant physical assessment.
Results: The main results of study revealed that near two thirds (65.3%) of the teenage mothers had good knowledge and more than three-fifths of them (61.3%) can done practices acceptably toward their infant care post-program. There was a statistically significant relation between teenage mothers' knowledge and practice regarding their infants care post-program at p=0.89.
Conclusion: Most teenage mothers post-program had a higher level of knowledge and practices regarding their infant care compared to the pre-programmed. The study recommended that special attention should be directed to teenage mothers and their infants to promote their knowledge and practices through a health education programs for teenage mothers who should be informed about all aspects of infants care in antenatal clinics, antenatal counseling, and postnatal classes.
Political Struggle for Women Empowerment: A Comparative Study of General Zia-ul-Haq and General Pervez Musharraf Era
Authors: Shabir Sobia , Mahmood Amna 
Published: May 2021

Women are more than half of the Pakistan’s population, still they are discriminated in every field of life due to prevailing misinterpreted religious teachings, patriarchy, and feudalistic values, which are deep rooted in society. Alongside, since independence military role remain dominant in political that have strong impact in shaping women status in Pakistan. For this reason, in this article comparison of two military regimes General Zia-ul-Haq and General Pervez Musharraf is made to explore how their policies shaped the women status in Pakistani society. General Zia was determined to Islamized the legal system of Pakistan, which limited the women within four walls of home; no practical political will was there to empower women. The introduction of Hadood Ordinance 1979, blocked women social, economic, and political liberation. Contrary to this, General Pervez Musharraf’s era seems a cure, as political efforts made, for instance, Women Protection Bill 2006 introduced, and vague legislation introduced in General Zia era redrafted. First time in history of Pakistan women quota that much increased in National Assemblies of Pakistan, their political struggle to get rights encouraged, which resulted in women-oriented legislation. All this effort, remained very helpful to enhance the women social, economic, and political position at national level, and portrayed soft image of Pakistan internationally.
Economic Analysis of Food Security in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Hina , Hussain Sundus , Nisar Muhammad , Zubair Seema 
Published: May 2021

To investigate and explore the condition of food security in District Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 300 citizens were interviewed. The econometric tool of Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient analysis was used and applied for analysis and estimating the data collected. It was concluded from the analysis that food security shows strong and negative relationships with the rise in population growth, rise in biofuel production, rise in poverty and rise in social unrest. Food insecurity is a major issue in KP that must be solved as soon as possible. Poor people are suffering the most and are unable to buy basic food items due to high prices. Food demand is increasing day by day because of larger population, thus resulting in an inflation of food prices. Effective measures are needed to control and reduce the growing rate of population. To eradicate food insecurity, agricultural institutions must be intensified and strengthened, infrastructure and storage facilities must be enhanced and developed, investment and latest machinery & technology are required to be inserted into an inactive agricultural sector.