bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Arsitektur Bisnis Sistem Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru dan Akademik
Authors: Gantini Tiur , Adelia Adelia , Yulianti Diana Trivena , Yeremia Joshia , Dorojatun Novia Roro 
Published: April 2021

Abstract — University in Bandung already has an IT Blueprint in 2009 and has successfully implemented several integrations in the financial system for academics. However, until 2020 there was no integration between the new student admission system and the academic system. Therefore, through this research, preparation and analysis were carried out to then proceed with the design in order to gradually document the IT Blueprint. And on this occasion discussed the preparation and analysis of the new student admission system and the academic system. The framework used is TOGAF 9.1 and TOGAF 9.2, namely in the preparation stage to phase B Architecture Vision. This research has been conducted from June 2019 to August 2020 and has produced a Value Chain Diagram, Stakeholder Map, and Solution Concept Diagram which will become the basis for phase B. The resulting Value Chain Diagram consists of the Value Chain Diagram for the admission system and the Value Chain Diagram for the academic system. In each diagram discusses the main activities and support activities of each system. The stakeholder map will explain each stakeholder involved in the admission system and the academic system and their relationship to architectural design. The Solution Concept Diagram illustrates the concept diagram as a solution architecture vision for admission and the academic system at University.
Keywords— analysis; Enterprise Architecture; preliminary, Architecture Vision, TOGAF
Qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərin iqtisadi yükü və onlarla mübarizə strategiyaları mövzusunda 1-ci Milli Konfrans: Elmi Materiallar
Authors: Babazade Sabina 
Published: April 2021

18 dekabr 2017-ci il tarixdə Azərbaycan Tibb Universitetinin Tədris-Terapevtik Klinikasında “Qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərin yükü və mübarizə strategiyaları” mövzusunda I Milli Konfrans təşkil olundu. Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin 2015-ci il 23 dekabr tarixli Sərəncamı ilə təsdiq edilmiş “Azərbaycan Respublikasında qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərlə mübarizəyə dair 2015-2020-ci illər üçün Strategiya”nın icrası məsələləri, həmçinin son iki il ərzində qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərlə (QİX) mübarizədə əldə olunmuş nəticələr, bu sahədə olan çətinliklər və qarşıda duran problemlərin aradan qaldırılması məsələləri konfransda geniş müzakirə olundu.
Məlumdur ki, qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərin yükü dedikdə Azərbaycanda və dünyanın bütün ölkələrində ürək-damar, onkoloji xəstəliklər, şəkərli diabet və ağçiyər xəstəliklərinin profilaktikası və onların yükünün azaldılmasından söhbət gedir və burada multidissiplinar yanaşmanın tətbiqi xüsusi əhəmiyyət daşıyır. Ona görə konfransda bütün aidiyyəti dövlət qurumları, habelə QHT və KİV-lərin nümayəndələri iştirak edirdilər.
Qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərin profilaktikasına həsr olunmuş konfransın ikinci hissəsi elmi-praktik hissə oldu və burada ölkədə aparılan elmi araşdırmaların, tədqiqatların çarpaz sorğuları, nəticələri ilə ATU, Elmi-Tədqiqat Ağciyər Xəstəlikləri İnstitutu, İSİM, Milli Onkologiya Mərkəzi, Respublika Endokrinoloji Mərkəzi və digər aparıcı institutların, mərkəzlərin nümayəndələrinin məruzələri, çıxışları dinlənildi. Bu hissədə məhz ürək-damar, onkoloji xəstəliklər, şəkərli diabet və ağciyər xəstəliklərinin profilaktikasına dair məsələlərə xüsusi yer ayrıldı, onların risk faktorları və o cümlədən fiziki aktivliyin olmaması, artıq çəki və piylənmə, duzun həddən artıq istifadəsi və spirtli içkilərdən sui-istifadə hallarının aradan qaldırılması, ümumiyyətlə, qeyri-infeksion xəstəliklərin iqtisadi yükünün azaldılması üçün aparılan tədqiqatlar və araşdırmaların nəticələri geniş müzakirə edildi.
Острые отравления у детей в Азербайджанской Республике
Authors: Efendiyev Ismayil , Huseynova Nasiba Agaismayil 
Published: April 2021

Острые отравления у детей являются серьезной проблемой для системы общественного здравоохранения и могут стать причиной длительной госпитализации, серьезных осложнений и даже смертельного исхода.
Дети отличаются большей чувствительностью к воздействию токсических веществ, что обусловлено легкостью адсорбции ксенобиотиков, несовершенством процессов биотрансформации и адаптационно-защитных механизмов, что делает данную группу пациентов особо уязвимой к острому химическому воздействию.
Эпидемиологическая структура острых отравлений у детей значительно меняется не только от страны к стране, и даже в пределах различных регионов одного государства. Идентификация и документирование эпидемиологических случаев острых химических отравлений у детей является чрезвычайно важным аспектом в разработке должных профилактических мероприятий.
В развитых странах острые химические отравления у подростков и взрослых в основном связаны с преднамеренными суицидами или злоупотреблением вызывающих зависимость веществ, таких как психоактивные средства, наркотики и алкоголь. Детские отравления, в отличие от взрослых, обычно носят случайный характер, и, поэтому во многих странах уровень инвалидизации и смертности у детей ниже. Однако, в последние годы отмечено увеличение числа суицидальных попыток с использованием различных химических веществ и медикаментов у детей и подростков.
Согласно данным ряда авторов, в развитых странах у детей наиболее частыми причинами химических отравлений являются медикаментозные средства (препараты железа, антидепрессанты, бензодиазепины, парацетамол и оральные контрацептивы), бытовые химические вещества (отбеливатели, стиральный порошок и дезинфицирующие средства), алкоголь, а также садовые растения и их семена. В то же время в развивающихся странах структура детских отравлений существенно отличается, и наблюдается преобладание интоксикаций углеводородами, пестицидами, средствами народной медицины, а также случаи укусов ядовитых змей и насекомых.
В Азербайджанской Республике исследования по структуре и характеру острых отравлений химической этиологии у детей до сих пор не проводилось.
Целью данной работы стала комплексная оценка современной токсико-эпидемиологической ситуации, а также течения и исхода острых отравлений среди детей в Азербайджане за восьмилетний период (2009-2016 гг).
Prevention and Early Detection of Congenital Heart Defects. Where do we stand.
Authors: Petropoulos Andreas 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Since the origin of Medicine in 4th BC. Century research has taught us that learning and practicing preventive medicine is properly the best method to prevent disease from happening in the first place. Preventive health care must be planned and executed ahead of time, even when illness/ disease, is absent, especially for those that are common and fаtal. Among neonates and infants, congenital heart disease (CHD) is responsible for the largest proportion of mortality caused by birth defects. Actual numbers of patients and mortality resulting from CHD reportedly is increasing. In the developed world the treatment of CHD has escalating costs for health care systems and private covered patients, while in low-income countries it is not always available. Prevention is urgently needed to tackle the increasing needs.
Aim: To present the current practice in preventing/early detecting CHD and justify why pulse oximetry is the best available, early detecting postnatal screening test we currently have.
Methods: The existing in use preventing/early detecting methods for avoiding or early diagnosing CHD are: 1. Eliminate the maternal risk factors by obtaining a good level of health and medical surveillance during pregnancy. 2. Avoiding teratogenic agents, 3. Detecting risk factors from Family History, 4. Delivering a balanced Nutrition during Pregnancy 5. Obtaining at least an experienced 4-chamber view and outflow tracts imaging during the 20-weeks anomaly scan. 6. Fetal Echocardiography when indicated 7. Postnatal evaluation by experienced Pediatricians. 8. Pulse Oximetry, screening test after 72 hours post-delivery in term babies. 9. Hyperoxia test when indicated.
Conclusion: Although CHD’s are the most common, high morbidity and mortality, congenital malformations, we still lack a single, easy to apply, non-invasive and low-cost screening test, for early detection. The current preventive methods must be combined to counterbalance the CHD prevalence. Meanwhile, they are costly and partially accessible. The most advantageous method for minimizing CHD deaths worldwide seems to be currently, pulse oximetry combined with clinical assessment.
Original publication: Petropoulos AC. Prevention and Early Detection of Congenital Heart Defects. Where do we Stand. J Cardiol 2018, 2(1): 000111.
Современные подходы к введению прикорма у здоровых детей первого года жизни, находящихся на естественном вскармливании
Authors: Ganiyeva Galina , İsmailova Shahla 
Published: April 2021

Продолжительное грудное вскармливание и правильно организованное последующее питание ребенка являются одними из самых важных и основополагающих факторов профилактики неинфекционных заболеваний, т.н. болезней цивилизации - ожирения, сахарного диабета и др. Как правило, переход от исключительно грудного вскармливания к кормлению обычными продуктами питания, употребляемыми всей семьей охватывает период в возрасте от 6 до 18-24 месяцев. Расширение рациона питания ребенка вызвано необходимостью дополнительного получения энергии и пищевых веществ (белков, жиров, углеводов, минеральных элементов и витаминов, пищевых волокон), поступление которых только с грудным молоком или искусственной смесью становится недостаточным.
ATD-nin ilanvurmalar zamanı ilk yardım, profilaktika və müalicə üzrə metodik vəsaiti
Authors: Əfəndiyev İ. N. , Seyidov N. Z. , Bünyatova S. N. , Mirzəyev S. S. 
Published: April 2021

Bu metodik vəsait həm mülki həkimlər, həm də problemin aktuallığı nəzərə alınaraq hərbi həkimlər üçün nəzərdə tutulmuşdur. Məlum olduğu kimi, Azərbaycanda ilanvurmalar, xüsusilə zəhərli ilan dişləmələri hər həkimin gündəlik praktikasında rast gəlinə bilən bir yayılmış patologiya deyildir. Tamamilə təbiidir ki, bu patologiyalar üzrə həkimlərin nəzəri və praktiki hazırlığı arzuolunan səviyyədə deyildir. İlanvurmaların müasir səviyyədə diaqnostika və müalicəsinin aparılması üçün ilk əvvəl ilanların növlərini yaxşı tanımaq, ayırd etmək və zəhərin toksik təsirini bilmək lazımdır. Ona görə də, metodik vəsaitdə olan məlumatlar bu patologiya ilə qarşılaşa biləcək tibb işçilərinə maraqlı və faydalı olacaqdır. Metodik vəsait ilkin səhiyyə səviyyəsində çalışan həkimlər, toksiko-logiya, reanimasiya və intensiv terapiya, cərrahiyyə şöbələrinin və bölgələrdə yerləşən hərbi hissə həkimləri üçün nəzərdə tutulmuşdur. Metodik vəsaitin məqsədi Azərbaycanda ilanvurmaların diaqnostikası, ilk yardımı, müalicəsi və profilaktikası ilə bağlı sübutlu təbabət prinsiplərinə əsaslanmış dəqiq tövsiyyələrin işlənib hazırlanmasıdır.
Seismic Evaluation of New Steel Infill Panels for Steel Shear Walls
Authors: Joharchi Ali , Osman Siti Aminah , Yatim Mohd Yazmil Md , Ansari Mohammad 
Published: April 2021

Corrugated Steel Shear Wall (CSSW) is an efficient shear wall system, which has higher energy dissipation capacity, ductility and stiffness when compared to the Steel Plate Shear Wall (SPSW) with flat infill plate. Despite of these advantages, the ultimate load of CSSW is lower than that of SPSW. Various studies conducted to improve the cyclic behavior of CSSW revealed that increasing corrugation angle might enhance energy dissipation capacity and toughness of CSSWs. However, the ultimate load of CSSW was not improved by increasing the corrugation angle. Thus, the current study proposed new corrugated infill panel schemes to improve the ultimate load of CSSWs. To this end, Finite Element (FE) models were established using ABAQUS/Standard and verified with the experimental results from previous researches. The corrugation angle of the proposed plates was found based on a numerical investigation on seven CSSW FE models with the corrugation angle ranges from 30° to 120°. The FE results revealed that the model with the corrugation angle of 120 achieved highest ultimate load, energy dissipation capacity and toughness amongst the CSSW models. In addition, the ultimate loads, energy dissipation capacities and toughness of the proposed infill plates were up to 11.8%, 53.9% and 8.8% respectively higher than those of CSSW model with the corrugation angle of 120°. Furthermore, the proposed infill plates use up to 13.4% lower amount of steel compared to the corrugated plate with the corrugation angle of 120. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091678 Full Text: PDF
Development of a Methodology for Assessing the Technical Level of Cultural Heritage Objects in Construction
Authors: Lisienkova Liubov , Shindina Tatyana , Lisienkova Tatiana 
Published: April 2021

Cultural objects (building and construction) that are considered as the most valuable segment of real estate in terms of historical heritage usually evaluated only by monetary aspects. Not concreteness of the approaches to the determination of the historical heritage objects leads to the fact that its original value often remains unread, the assessment has subjective character, reflects the values of certain time frame and place. Therefore, for the purpose of determination of value of the historical heritage objects, there is need for the creation of the unified classification system of their assessment. Thus, this research is considered to be very relevant. The paper investigates intangible factors that affect the evaluation of cultural heritage objects in construction. In the work a system of value indicators, which take into account not only tangible indicators but also the intangible value of cultural heritage objects, has been developed. Developed indicators system makes it possible to evaluate the historical and cultural value of real estate objects quite objectively on the contrary to common methods which deal only with monetary aspects of market price of such objects. A methodology for a comprehensive evaluation of cultural heritage objects has been formed as well. This methodology is based on both the traditional comparative approach and the system of value indicators. As a result, suggested integrated approach has been proven to provide fair evaluation of both the tangible and intangible characteristics and improve the quality of cultural heritage objects assessment process. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091680 Full Text: PDF
Performance Evaluation for Mechanical Behaviour of Concrete Incorporating Recycled Plastic Bottle Fibers as Locally Available Materials
Authors: Haque Md Rashedul , Mostafa Md Shakil , Sah Sujit Kumar 
Published: April 2021

The objective of the study is to investigate the influence of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) recycled plastic bottle fibers on the compressive strength and cracking of concrete. In this study, two types of fiber are used: straight and zigzag fibers whose length and aspect ratio are 40 mm and 40 respectively. 0, 0.75, and 1.25% volume fractions of fibers replacing the volume of coarse aggregates are used in this investigation. According to ACI 211.1-91, design mixing ratio 1:2:3 for M20 concrete and water-cement ratio 0.58 are used. Curing is done in field condition and weathering action is allowed in curing time. The destructive compressive strength test shows that the compressive strength of plain concrete is 19.84 MPa, at 0.75 and 1.25% replacement for concrete with straight fibers are 19.54 and 18.84 MPa, and at 0.75 and 1.25% replacement for concrete with zigzag fibers are 18.49 and 15.69 MPa. The non-destructive compressive strength test shows that the compressive strength of plain concrete is 13.58 MPa, at 0.75 and 1.25% replacement for concrete with straight fibers are 10.36 and 8.82 MPa, and at 0.75 and 1.25% replacement for concrete with zigzag fibers are 8.21 and 8.10 MPa. The use of fibers changes the failure mode. The addition of fibers decreases the workability and cracking of concrete. Zigzag fiber slightly shows interlocking property with concrete. The addition of PET plastic fibers increases the ductility of concrete. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091684 Full Text: PDF
Numerical Study of Laterally Loaded Piles in Soft Clay Overlying Dense Sand
Authors: Kaur Amanpreet , Singh Harvinder , Jha J. N. 
Published: April 2021

This paper presents the results of three dimensional finite element analysis of laterally loaded pile groups of configuration 1×1, 2×1 and 3×1, embedded in two-layered soil consisting of soft clay at liquid limit overlying dense sand using Plaxis 3D. Effects of variation in pile length (L) and clay layer thickness (h) on lateral capacity and bending moment profile of pile foundations were evaluated by employing different values of pile length to diameter ratio (L/D) and ratio of clay layer thickness to pile length (h/L) in the analysis. Obtained results indicated that the lateral capacity reduces non-linearly with increase in clay layer thickness. Larger decrease was observed in group piles. A non-dimensional parameter Fx ratio was defined to compare lateral capacity in layered soil to that in dense sand, for which a generalized expression was derived in terms of h/L ratio and number of piles in a group. Group effect on lateral resistance and maximum bending moment was observed to become insignificant for clay layer thickness exceeding 40% of pile length. For a fixed value of clay layer thickness, lateral capacity and bending moment in a single pile increased significantly with increase in pile length only up to an optimum embedment depth in sand layer which was found to be equal to three times pile diameter and 0.21 times pile length for pile with L/D 15. Scale effect on lateral capacity has also been studied and discussed. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091686 Full Text: PDF
Penggunaan Alang-alang untuk Mengendalikan Gulma dan Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Lahan Kering
Authors: Maulana Idi Darpan , Chodzin M. A. 
Published: April 2021

A field experience conducted at Cikabayan, IPB Dramaga Bogor from January to Juni 2010 was designed to determine the effect of different dosage of ‘alang-alang’ much compared with control such as nno weeding and usual weeding on growth and yield of corn. The experiment was designed in a randomized complete block designed with three replications. The treatment was dosage of ‘alang-alang’ mulch consisting of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 ton ha -1. Result indicated thar ‘alang-alang’ mulching (6 and 8 ton ha -1) increased plant growth and production. Beside that, ‘alang-alang’ mulching suppressed weed growth.Keywords : alang-alang, mulch, weed, maize
Teknik Perbanyakan Bibit Kelapa Kopyor (Cocos nucifera L) Kelompok Tani Ngudi Makmur Desa Kalikalong, Kecamatan Tayu Pati Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rochmah Hidayati Fatchur , Machwati Ike Azzi 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTCoconut plants are one of Indonesia's leading commodities. The low production of kopyor coconut is because farmers still carry out nurseries in the traditional way without certifying seeds so that the seeds produced are poor quality. Ngudi Makmur farmer group in Kalikalong village, Pati Regency, Central Java is a farmer group that has been engaged in the supply of kopyor palm seeds, certified and sold to various regions. The study was conducted in January to April 2020. The research methods carried out are direct and indirect methods. Data is collected by following the direct activities of propagation of coconut Kopyor, observations and interviews with Farmer Groups. The observations showed that the growth of kopyor coconut seedlings was declared good. Seedling growth increases every week on the variable number of midribs, plant height, and stem circumference. Kopyor coconut business analysis conducted on a 500 m2 or 0.5 ha area with a calculation of 1 cycle or 4 months obtained a production of coconut fruit of 1 200 pieces and 5 000 seedlings. The profit obtained is IDR 93 912 500,00 and the R / C ratio gets a value of 2,7.
ABSTRAKTanaman kelapa merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan negara Indonesia. Rendahnya produksi kelapa kopyor karena petani masih melakukan pembibitan dengan cara tradisional tanpa melakukan sertifikasi benih sehingga bibit yang dihasilkan kurang bermutu. Kelompok tani Ngudi Makmur desa Kalikalong, Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah merupakan kelompok tani yang sudah bergerak dalam bidang penyediaan bibit kelapa kopyor, bersertifikat dan dijual ke berbagai daerah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga April 2020. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu metode pengamatan langsung dan tidak langsung. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengikuti kegiatan langsung perbanyakan kelapa kopyor, pengamatan dan wawancara dengan Kelompok Tani. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa kopyor dinyatakan baik. Pertumbuhan bibit mengalami peningkatan setiap minggunya pada peubah jumlah pelepah, tinggi tanaman, dan lingkar batang. Analisis usaha kelapa kopyor yang dilakukan pada lahan 500 m2 atau 0,05 ha dengan perhitungan 1 siklus atau 4 bulan memperoleh hasil produksi buah kelapa sebesar 1 200 buah dan 5 000 bibit. Keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 93 912 500,00 dan R/C rasio memperoleh nilai sebesar 2,7.
Komposisi Kimia Tepung Jagung Varietas Unggul Lokal dan Potensinya untuk Pembuatan Mi Jagung menggunakan Ekstruder Pencetak
Authors: Muhandri Tjahja , Zulkhaiar Hamigia , Subarna Subarna , Nurtama Budi 
Published: April 2021

The objective of this researchis to identify the characteristic of Srikandi Kuning, Bisma, Sukmaraga, Lamuru and Arjuna varieties, and their potentions to be made as wet corn noodle. Corn noodles were processed using forming extruder model MS9, Multifunctional noodle modality machine, Guangdong Henglian Food Machine Co., Ltd., China. Bisma, Lamuru and Arjuna have 27,14-27,68% of amylose content. The best quality of corn noodle was processed from 100 mesh of corn flour. The result showed that the best processing condition was obtained at moisture of 70% and adding 2% of sodium chloride. Under this condition, corn noodles (Bisma, Lamuru and Arjuna varieties) has elongation between 80,32 – 95,43%, and cooking loss between 5,06 – 5,66%.Key words : corn noodle, forming extruder, amylose content
Pengembangan Metode Pembelajaran Online Berbasis E-learning (Studi Kasus Mata Kuliah Bahasa Pemrograman)
Authors: Budi Budi , Nurjayanti Brian 
Published: April 2021

E-learning method provides the ease and smoothness of the teaching-learning process for both students and lecturers. With e-learning methods, teachers can increase the intensity of interactive communication with students outside of official class hours. E-learning methods provide flexibility to the faculty to provide access to students to gain scientific references related to the course that may not be obtained during the hours of lecture and lab activities. These references may be scientific papers, popular articles or electronic journals. This would be particularly useful for students, because in addition to strengthening the understanding of students for each subject of the course, a reference of the international journals will greatly help to expand the students’knowledge, as well as improve their English. So hopefully in the future, IPB Diploma graduates, especially those who earn Programming Language course, will have high competitiveness in the global competition which is increasingly filled by graduates of foreign universities.Keyword : e-learning, online, course, learning methods.