bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospéro, figure obscure de la modernité
Authors: Perilleux Louis 
Published: November 2021

Cet article propose de relire La Tempête de William Shakespeare, en se focalisant sur la figure de Prospéro, pour esquisser quelques traits de la modernité occidentale. Celle-ci sera comprise via l’apport des théories décoloniales et postcoloniales, en prêtant attention aux dispositifs de pouvoir qui se mettent en œuvre lors de la confrontation avec un Autre construit comme tel. Prospéro nous permettra d’appréhender comment la colonialité se décline en fonction de la mémoire, du langage, du rapport à l’altérité et de la solitude ontologique ; différentes facettes qui seront explorées tour à tour. Il s’agira, pour finir, de prendre acte que c’est à partir d’une œuvre moderne que la critique décoloniale opère et qu’une certaine conscience réflexive est à l’œuvre dans la pièce de Shakespeare.
Analisis Kampanye Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) untuk Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 oleh Perguruan Tinggi di Malang Raya
Authors: Fatanti Megasari Noer , Fatah R. Zainal , Aggraini Choiria 
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global health crisis, include Indonesia, as a impacted country. The effort to citizens is by learning from home. One of the activities affected is that lectures carried out online, but allowed strict health protocols. To support this policy, several universities in Malang City have issued policies both through official appeals and creative content on the university's official social media (Instagram). This study aims to analyze how the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) campaign practices are carried out by universities in Malang City to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. This research was conducted in qualitative and data will analyze descriptively. Data collection was collected by digital archive on Instagram accounts of several campuses in Malang City. The results of this study indicate that (1) the campaign by universities related to COVID-19 has not been massive and has not been evaluated properly; (2) message content on social media still contains general information related to COVID-19, it is not specifically; (3) the intensity of the PHBS campaign through social media has decreased since 2021. The conclusion is health campaigns related to COVID-19 must continue to be carried out by all universities in Malang City for resilience in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, Health Communication Campaign, PHBS, Social Media
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Hidangan untuk Kesempatan Khusus dan Fusion Food dengan Media Jobshet pada Siswa XII JB 5 SMK Negeri 3 Blitar
Authors: Srihartiyani Eva 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh dan hasil belajar Hidangan untuk kesempatan khusus dan fusion food dengan menggunakan media jobsheet antara kelas eksperimen dan kontrol pada mata pelajaran Produktif Tata Boga di SMK N 3 Blitar. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan desain quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, pendekatan kuantitatif adalah metode penelitian yang berdasarkan filsafat positivism. Digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi/ sampel tertentu, teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu teknik simple random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah instrument untuk mengukur prestasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Hasil belajar Hidangan untuk kesempatan khusus dan fusion food antara kelas eksperimen dan kontrol yaitu kelas eksperimen dari 16 siswa yang telah melampaui nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) sebesar 100%. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol dari 16 siswa, hanya 14 siswa yang melampaui nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) sebesar 87,5%. Dengan demikian pada kelas eksperimen nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Ada pengaruh media jobsheet hidanagan untuk kesempatan khusus dan fusison food terhadap hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa rerata atau mean kelas eksperimen 88,3856.
Topeng Surakarta as a Source of Ideas for Batik Motif Design in Women's Casual Clothes
Authors: Kristanti Kristanti , Wuryani FP Sri 
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is a country that has a diverse form of arts and cultures, one of which is the art of mask that grows and develops in various regions. Masks in a broad sense vary greatly from shape, function, and materials for which they are made. The need for the use of masks is often found in artistic, ritual, religious, health, and performance activities. The tradition of mask in Indonesia has existed since before the history of writing. Masks are believed to represent the spirits of the deceased and are often decorated with human and animal forms to symbolize the supernatural world and the relationship between humans and their origins. This paper explored the form of mask, specifically the Surakarta mask as a source of idea in batik motif creation. The batik motif was made by stylization of the mask using remasol dye and colet technique, resulting in five batik clothes that are cut and sewn into women casual clothes. By turning Surakarta mask batik motif into casual clothing, the clothes made can introduce the art of mask in Surakarta to the wider community, preserving both the art of mask and the art of batik as a high value tradition full of local wisdom.
Analisis Visual Fotografi Pre-Wedding Konsep Street Fotografi Karya Naturallica Photo
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Maliq , Johari Arief , Atmami Harry 
Published: November 2021

Fotografi <em>pre-wedding</em> merupakan salah satu bagian dari suatu rangkaian kegiatan sebelum memasuki tahap pernikahan. Untuk saat ini fotografi <em>Pre-wedding</em> sudah sangat populer untuk mendukung moment sebelum hari pernikahan. Baru-baru ini muncul suatu konsep fotografi dengan menggabungkan antara fotografi <em>pre-wedding</em> dengan street fotografi yang mungkin akan menjadi salah satu inovasi terbaru untuk dunia fotografi <em>pre-wedding</em>. Fotografi <em>pre-wedding</em> konsep street fotografi pada dasarnya adalah sebuah kegiatan sehari-hari dari pasangan tersebut yang sengaja didokumentasikan dalam bentuk foto, untuk mempertahankan definisi dari street fotografi itu sendiri maka tetap mempertahankan sebuah realitas yang ada tetapi dengan subjek diatur untuk melakukan pose oleh seorang fotografer.
Documental interactivo transmedia en Latinoamérica. La Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión de San Antonio de los Baños (Cuba) a través del caso de Metáfora Viva
Authors: Torres Martín José Luis , Castro Martínez Andrea , Díaz Morilla Pablo 
Published: November 2021

Este estudio de caso sobre el documental interactivo Metáfora Viva, 30 años de orden y caos pretende analizar la transmedialidad y la interactividad del proyecto profundizando en su proceso creativo y de producción, sus estrategias narrativas y los rasgos que lo unen al al resto de producción documental interactiva realizada en Latinoamérica en la actualidad. Se emplea un enfoque cualitativo basado en el análisis de la pieza audiovisual, la entrevista en profundidad al profesor a cargo del proyecto, Tomás Crowder, y el análisis documental. Los resultados muestran que a través de distintos recursos hipertextuales y el montaje multicapa se logra un producto transmedia interactivo que ofrece un recorrido por los 30 años de historia de la Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión de San Antonio de los Baños. Metáfora Viva, a través de distintos menús y contenidos complementarios, ofrece al espectador la oportunidad de configurar una experiencia propia de consumo audiovisual de no ficción.
العزوف عن الزواج عند المؤلفين والعلماء المسلمين في العصور الإسلامية
Authors: جابر ضاحي فاضل 
Published: November 2021

أن ما يبعث على الدهشة أن نقرأ في تراجم كبار العلماء والمؤلفين المسلمين في مختلف فروع العلم والمعرفة، مجانبتهم للزواج طيلة حياتهم، ومن بينهم من كان محدثاً وفقيهاً ومفسراً لامعاً، أي إنهم على دراية تامة بأحكام الزواج وحث الشريعة الإسلامية عليه.
إن بحثنا المتواضع هذا والموسوم بـ (العزوف عن الزواج عند المؤلفين والعلماء في العصور الإسلامية) يعالج هذا الجانب من حياة أولئك الأفذاذ، ويقدم كشفاً بتراجمهم، وفي ذات الوقت يبحث في الأسباب المختلفة لهذا العزوف. وتتأتى أهمية هذا الموضوع من كونه يتناول مفصلاً مهماً من حياة أولئك العلماء قلما التفت إليه الباحثون.
The Reincarnations of the Andzhatan Lama: a Study of the Phenomenon
Authors: Kitinov Baatr U. , Lyulina Anastasiya G. 
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the under-researched topic about the role and significance of the Torgut tulku linage of Andzhatan Lamas in the history of Buddhism among the Oirats (Kalmyks). It also deals with the history of their relations with the authorities of Tibet and the Qing Empire. The source is the inscription found on the stele to the 19th Andzhatan Lama Lobsang Danbi Nime (1918–1985). It is written in Oirat and Chinese and comprises the data about his predecessors, the most famous and authoritative lamas of this linage (i. e. Lobsang Gelek and Lobsang Tenzin). The data found about these lamas in Russian archival documents as well as Chinese and Kalmyk (Torgut) sources are scarce and contradictory. The article aims to systematize the information about the individual incarnations of the Andzhatan Lama and confirm their authenticity where possibly. The authors confine their research to the topics as follows: a) Louzan, the son of the Kalmyk Taishi Kho-Urluk, and Lobsang Gelek, the first Anjja (Andzhatan) Lama; b) the role of Lobsang Tenzin, the Seventh embodiment of Andzhatan Lama in the exodus of Kalmyks and their settlement in the territory of the former Dzungaria in 1771; c) features and history of this embodiment line, its significance in the development of religious and political links between the Qing and the Oirats.
Introduction to the study of Kong-zi jia-yu (“School Sayings of Confucius”)
Authors: Popova Galina S. 
Published: November 2021

The Kong-zi jia-yu (“School Sayings of Confucius”) is an important historical source for the study of Confucius’ teachings. The text comprises Confucius’ sayings, records of his conversations with his students and other people, and also information regarding his life and deeds. Regardless of the factual cornucopia, the text remains almost completely unknown to Russian scholars. Equally, it has never been translated into Russian. The necessity to translate this historical source into Russian is obvious, at least because of the information regarding the life of Confucius (551–479 BC) and also the theory of his philosophy and belief system. The article offers the initial stage of the study of the Kong-zi jia-yu and comprises the Russian translation of the first two chapters. One of the tasks of the article is the identification of the sources the Kong-zi jia-yu is based upon. The translation is accompanied by the synopsis of the contents of the first five chapters, their composition and a source critical study about the information found in the Kong-zi jia-yu and the ancient Chinese works, such as Chun-qiu Zuo-zhuan, Xun-zi, Li-ji, Da Dai li-ji, Yi-wen-zi, Shuo-yuan. The study has proven that these texts should not be considered as sources of information for the first and second chapters of the Kong-zi jia-yu due to significant differences in detail description. It has been also established that the texts of the third, fourth and fifth chapters, which are philosophical dialogues to a large extent coincide with the chapters of Li-ji (chapters Ai-gong wen, Ru xing) and Da Dai li-ji (chapters Zhu yan, Ai-gong wen yu Kong-zi). However, regardless of these coincidences these texts still should not be considered as direct sources for the relevant chapters from the Kong-zi jia-yu. Most likely, the authors of all three chapters had recourse to the same source.
Sources on the History of the Berber Tribal Confederation of Ṣanhāja in the Middle Ages: The Issue of Reliability
Authors: Stepanova Anastasia 
Published: November 2021

The indigenous population of North Africa was represented by various Berber tribes, most of which belonged to three large genealogical confederations - Ṣanhāja, Zenāta and Maṣmūda. The question, which the author of the present research examines, is the origin of the Ṣanhāja tribe, its ethnicity and possible ties with Arab tribes that migrated from territories of modern Yemen in the early Islamic period. This work reveals a range of problems associated with the authenticity of sources, the availability of copies, authors, translations. The medieval history of the Maghreb and Berber tribes is a promising, however, still insufficiently studied field for research. Understanding a recon- struction of the historical process, its features, ambiguity, and methodology in the light of the undertaken research appears to provide a necessary basis for formation of a correct approach to the study of sources. This article discusses the issue of historical authenticity and the genealogy of Ṣanhāja confederation as well as the origin of this ethnonym.
Brahmadeva. Paramātmaprakāśa-vṛtti. First adhikāra, dohaka 1–10
Authors: Zheleznova Natalia A. 
Published: November 2021

This publication offers the first translation from Sanskrit into a European language of the commentary of the Digambara exegete Brahmadeva (14th cent.) on the first ten verses-dohakas of the poetic treatise “The Radiance of the Supreme Ātman” (Apabhraṃśa Paramappapāyasu) by Yogindu (ca 6th cent.). This text is one of the very few Jain writings on mysticism. The article comprises an introduction to the problems of the treatise and also provides a general idea of the understanding of the spiritual substance-the ātman and its three forms: the external one, the inner one and the supreme.
Eight cases of sudden-onset dropped head syndrome: patient series
Authors: Endo Kenji , Sawaji Yasunobu , Aihara Takato , Suzuki Hidekazu , Murata Kazuma , Matsuoka Yuji , Nishimura Hirosuke , Takamatsu Taichiro , Konishi Takamitsu , Yamamoto Kengo 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
As the proportion of elderly people continues to increase, the number of patients with dropped head syndrome (DHS) also grows. However, the relationship between onset and clinical course of DHS has hardly been studied, particularly, that of sudden-onset DHS has not been reported and remains unclear.

OBSERVATIONS
Sudden-onset DHS was defined as presenting with chin on chest deformity within 3 days from the time of awareness of cervical weakness. Sixty-six patients with DHS visited our facility. Among them, 8 of the total cases (12.1%) had experienced sudden onset DHS (6 females and 2 males; average age: 71.9 ± 10.9 years). Six of 8 cases showed recovery by conservative treatment, whose first interventions were from 0.1 to 12 months, but 3 experienced recurrence. Diffuse spinal kyphotic-type DHS was seen in 2 cases, and both had recurring horizontal gaze disturbance after initial recovery. Two unimproved cases underwent surgery of combined anterior and posterior cervical fixation, and their first interventions were at 5 and 24 months. After surgery, cervical sagittal alignment was improved, and they could walk maintaining horizontal gaze.

LESSONS
Sudden-onset DHS can be expected to have a better outcome, but recurrence is possible in global imbalanced-type DHS.
Predicting clinical outcomes using morphometric changes in adults with complex Chiari malformation undergoing occipitocervical fusion with or without ventral decompression: patient series
Authors: Chae John K. , Marianayagam Neelan J. , Hussain Ibrahim , Cruz Amanda , Baaj Ali A. , Härtl Roger , Greenfield Jeffrey P. 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
The authors assessed the connection between clinical outcomes and morphometrics in patients with complex Chiari malformation (CM) who have undergone posterior fossa decompression (PFD) and subsequent occipitocervical fusion (OCF) with or without ventral decompression (VD).

OBSERVATIONS
The authors retrospectively reviewed 33 patients with CM aged over 21 years who underwent PFD and OCF with or without endoscopic endonasal odontoidectomy at the authors’ institution (21 OCF only and 12 OCF + VD). Clivoaxial angle (CXA), pB-C2 (perpendicular line to the line between the basion and C2), atlantodental interval (ADI), basion-dens interval (BDI), basion-axial interval (BAI), and C1 canal diameter were measured on preoperative and approximately 3-month postoperative computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging scans. Common symptoms included headache, paresthesia, and bulbar symptoms. Clinical improvement after surgery was observed in 78.8% of patients. CXA, ADI, and BDI all significantly increased after surgery, whereas pB-C2 and BAI significantly decreased. OCF + VD had a significantly more acute CXA and longer pB-C2 preoperatively than OCF only. Patients who clinically improved postoperatively showed the same significant morphometric changes, but those who did not improve showed no significant morphometric changes.

LESSONS
Patients showing improvement had greater corrections in skull base morphometrics than those who did not. Although there are various mutually nonexclusive reasons why certain patients do not improve after surgery, smaller degrees of morphometric correction could play a role.
Use of Prefabrication, Construction and Demolition Wastes as an Aggregate in Vibropressed Precast Concrete Blocks Production
Authors: Łój Grzegorz , Nocuń-Wczelik Wiesława 
Published: November 2021

The aim of current study was to determine the recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) applicability in the production of concrete mixture for vibropressed concrete blocks. The experiments were focused especially on the crushed waste material from the same concrete elements producing plant. For this type of precast elements only some finer fractions can be implemented and the “earth-moist” consistency of fresh mixture is required. The series of samples was prepared in which the mixture of natural aggregates was partially or totally substituted by recycled concrete aggregate. The 0/4 RCA fraction, which is usually rejected in ready mix concrete technology, plays a role of 0/2 sand. The substitution of sand fraction was from 20% to 100% respectively. The substitution of the coarser aggregate fractions by 4/16 RCA was also done. The standard properties of vibropressed elements, such as the degree of densification, the density of material, the compressive and splitting tensile strength and the water absorption capacity according to the relevant standards were determined. The parameters of materials with the natural aggregate substitution by RCA are affected by the ratio of recycled concrete aggregate. In most cases the results do not decline specially from those for reference samples, when only the natural sand (0/2) fraction is substituted by the 0/4 recycled aggregate. As one could expect, as lower the substitution, as better the test results. The partial substitution of natural aggregate by coarser fractions requires experimental verification; over 20% substitution of natural aggregate by 4/8, 8/16 or 0/16 RCA should be excluded.
Análise das estratégias empresariais no contexto de pós pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Silvetrim Eneida Guerra , Vieira Michael Raphael Soares , Silvestrim Fernanda Guerra , Lima Filho Arlindo Almeida de , Lopes Aixa Braga 
Published: November 2021

Algumas empresas em todo mundo aplicam de forma corriqueira medidas de desenvolvimento em estratégias de negócios. A pandemia de COVID-19, provocada pelo novo corona vírus, além de causar perdas de vidas, afetou diretamente a economia mundial e forçou as empresas a se adaptar neste contexto de pandemia. Diante desta problemática, o objetivo geral deste trabalho foi identificar quais as estratégias empresariais que as empresas de nível local, regional e internacional aplicaram para se adaptar no contexto da pandemia do COVID-19 no mundo. Este artigo optou pela metodologia qualitativa, foi utilizado a pesquisa bibliográfica, para melhor abordar os problemas enfrentados pelas corporações, identificando procedimentos para ter resiliência diante desta nova realidade. Como resultado, as empresas passaram a buscar ajuda em bancos através de novas linhas de crédito oferecidas pelos governos, adaptar-se a decretos em novos horários de trabalho e a alternativas trabalhistas que possibilitaram o afastamento temporário, redução de trabalho e salário e demissões com pagamento de rescisões parceladas, ou férias coletivas, a proceder ajustes nas condições higiênico sanitárias para que pudessem proceder com o atendimento ao público e elevar seus investimentos em mídias digitais. O estudo concluiu, que alguns segmentos, utilizando muitos esforços, apresentaram crescimento, trazendo certa estabilidade à economia e impulsionando a adoção de novas estratégias econômicas. Em contrapartida, ainda existem situações delicadas que merecem um olhar mais atento quanto ao nível de desemprego e combate à pobreza, que ainda se encontram em níveis muito elevados.
Manejo de tratamento do carcinoma mioepitelial em palato: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Moraes Fernanda Pereira de , Bento Victor Augusto Alves 
Published: November 2021

O carcinoma mioepitelial (MECA) corresponde a apenas 0,1% de todos os tumores de glândulas salivares, apresentando comportamento agressivo, devido seu crescimento infiltrativo, incluindo 37% de recidiva local e 22% de taxa metastática. Até o momento pouco mais de 28 casos de MECA envolvendo glândulas salivares menores foram descritos na literatura, sendo este número ainda menor quando limitados a região de palato. Diante disso, o objetivo dessa revisão integrativa da literatura é reunir uma série de relatos clínicos sobre o manejo de tratamento aplicado à casos de carcinoma mioepitelial em palato. A questão norteadora do estudo foi: “ Qual o manejo de tratamento do carcinoma mioepitelial em palato? ”. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, Lilacs e SciELO até outubro de 2021. No total 11 estudos publicados entre 2021 e 1996 foram incluídos nessa revisão integrativa, totalizando um total de 14 pacientes diagnosticados MECA em palato, sendo 7 mulheres e 7 homens. O manejo de tratamento base para carcinoma mioepitelial em palato é a cirurgia de excisão ampla, podendo de escolha do profissional e dependendo de grau de malignidade o uso de tratamento adicional, sendo de predileção à radioterapia.
Checklist para cirurgia cardíaca segura: revisão integrativa
Authors: Thomé Alba Regina Cartaxo Sampaio , Bernardo Thaís Honório Lins , Araújo Raiane Jordan da Silva , Costa Christefany Régia Braz 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: identificar na literatura checklist para cirurgia cardíaca segura. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, composta por seis etapas, realizada nas bases Medline via Pubmed (Nacional Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health) Cinhal (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Lilacs (Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), Scopus e Web of Scienc, entre setembro e outubro de 2020. Resultados: a busca resultou em oito artigos que apresentaram checklist para cirurgia cardíaca. Quanto à origem dos estudos a maior parte foi dos Estados Unidos da América (USA), 50%, em relação aos profissionais que fizeram parte dos instrumentos foram incluídos anestesista, cirurgião, perfusionista, enfermeiro e instrumentador, sendo o profissional cirurgião presente e todas as listas e na fase cirúrgica a mais prevalente foi Time out. Conclusão: foi possível constatar na literatura a existência de checklist para cirurgia cardíaca segura com evidências que reúnem elementos de verificação para a segurança do paciente cardíaco.