bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La interrupción legal del embarazo en Argentina
Authors: Discacciati Vilda , Epstein Daniela , Musarella Nadia , Terrasa Sergio , Volij Camila , Volpi Mercedes 
Published: May 2021

En el contexto de la publicación por parte del Ministerio de Salud de la Nación de Argentina del Protocolo para la atención integral de las personas con derecho a la interrupción legal del embarazo, resumido y comentado en este mismo número de EVIDENCIA, este comentario editorial ofrece: 1) una perspectiva amplia de lo que significa el aborto, desde la mirada estrictamente biologicista hasta definiciones basadas en el enfoque de género; 2) una descripción de los diferentes marcos jurídicos respecto del aborto que imperan actualmente en Latinoamérica y Argentina, haciendo especial hincapié en lo concerniente a las ILE; 3) información epidemiológica sobre la mortalidad materna en Argentina y la asociada al aborto inseguro; 4) estadísticas sobre la realización de ILE en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Dada la situación actual de aislamiento social preventivo obligatorio en el marco de la pandemia de Covid-19, consideramos quienes integramos equipos de salud debemos estar más atentos/as que nunca a las situaciones de violencia potencial que podrían suceder en este contexto, para dar las respuestas pertinentes -entre las que se incluyen las ILE-, a las víctimas de embarazos no deseados consecutivos a situaciones de coerción.
Doble jornada laboral y percepción de la salud en mujeres: investigación cualitativa
Authors: Musarella Nadia , Discacciati Vilda 
Published: May 2021

Introducción. El trabajo ocupa un lugar clave en la vida de la mujer, y a su vez comprende varias dimensiones. Dos de ellas son el trabajo doméstico no remunerado (TDNR) e invisibilizado, y el trabajo productivo remunerado (TPR) fuera de la casa. El objetivo de esta investigación fue comprender cómo es la percepción de salud en la mujer actual de clase media urbana con doble jornada laboral y cómo ella jerarquiza su TPR.
Métodos. Investigación con enfoque cualitativo realizada en un hospital privado universitario de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, mediante entrevistas individuales a mujeres adultas y alfabetas de 30 a 60 años de edad, seleccionadas a través del método de bola de nieve a partir de sus médicos de cabecera. Se utilizaron fichas demográficas estructuradas y entrevistas en profundidad. Se registraron datos personales y prácticas médicas realizadas en los últimos años. Se realizó un análisis de contenido.
Resultados. Entrevistamos a 47 mujeres, la mayoría con hijos y la mitad, a cargo de las tareas domésticas en su hogar. Ninguna de ellas reconoció la tarea doméstica (TDNR) como trabajo, 76 % refirió no realizar controles habituales de salud, aunque más del 90 % hizo las prácticas preventivas recomendadas para su edad. Las mujeres entrevistadas expresaron diferentes significados atribuidos por ellas al TPR como independencia, desarrollo personal, mejoría en autoestima, calidad de vida, y sociabilidad. Sin embargo, ante su ausencia en el hogar se mostraron ambivalentes y con sentimientos de culpabilidad.
Conclusiones. Este estudio permite reconocer que las mujeres con trabajo TDNR y TPR valoran positivamente a este último, pero se cuestionan que éste les quite tiempo a su participación en el ámbito familiar. Esto resulta en una mayor autoexigencia y perpetúa la invisibilidad del TDNR. En relación al autocuidado, sienten que no realizan sus cuidados médicos, pero tienen buenos indicadores de prácticas preventivas. Quizás sea necesario propiciar la reflexión acerca del rol que tiene el TPR en su bienestar.
اسلوبية التوظيف النفسي للأوامر العبادية في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Idan Hammoud Sabah 
Published: May 2021

Each discourse aims, in its style and statement, to achieve the objectives of its creator, and in all its levels it has the intention of influencing the recipient to act upon it, and raise the potential of those aims It moves the recipient soul which is a group ((the forces latent in the human body, which is a complex of good emotions and evil impulses, and stable instincts, tendencies, emotions and desires that drive this physical body in its behavior and directions)). And she needs different stimuli to act with it and direct it towards Murad al-Qasid, who wants to be directed at it.
Modern linguistic studies, especially stylistic research, have turned to psycho-linguistic research and the issuance of general laws to explain human behavior towards spoken linguistic phrases. The human soul needs, in its existence and at all its mental levels, internal stimuli that move it to patterns of actual or emotional behavior, which makes us adhere to the definition of the psychological connotation that was known as ((those features and signals that are reflected on the human soul, so that a specific response occurs in it, whether a) It was verbal or kinetic, voluntary or involuntary)) and the stylistics and coordination of the speech at the time of its creation and the place of its birth are important psychological influences. Therefore, this discourse should possess the stylistic ability to provoke
Góngora ante la tradición poética española: la invención gongorina al trasluz de Mena y GarcilasoGóngora and the Spanish Poetic Tradition: Gongoresque Inventions in the Light of Mena and Garcilaso
Authors: Daza Juan Manuel 
Published: May 2021

AbstractGóngora’s defenders on the debate about the Soledades held that the Cordoban poet had achieved that the Spanish poetic language equaled the greatness of Latin and therefore has reached its full maturity. This fact is the result of a progressive dignifying process in which Garcilaso and Mena had a crucial role, whose innovative wits were used as an example to justify Góngora’s innovation, even though Góngora’s superiority over his predecessors might be assumed.
Apolos, musas y Parnasos: la controversia sobre la distribución de las obras en los libros de poesíasApollos, Muses, and Parnassus: The Controversy Surrounding Poem Distribution in Poetry Books
Authors: Candelas Colodrón Manuel Ángel 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe article pretends to narrate the process of enrichment of the Parnassus frame during the seventeenth-century(until 1672) and to study the immediate impact of the decision of González de Salas or Quevedo to distributing his poems in nine muses among his contemporary poets. In particular, our study examines the decision of three poets that can be deemed peripheric, but that will cultivate this generic distinction, albeit not without some degree of controversy or reflection from Lisbon, Francisco Manuel de Melo; from Amsterdam, Miguel de Barrios; and from Cagliari (José Delitala).
An Overview of Sandstone Lead Deposits and their Relation to Red-Bed Copper and Carbonate-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits
Authors: Bjørlykke A. , Sangster D. F. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Deposits of galena occurring as disseminations in basal quartzitic sandstones constitute a distinct and characteristic deposit type. By world standards they are relatively minor yet they constitute an important resource in some countries.
Host rocks to the deposits are basal quartzitic sandstones deposited in low latitude positions on a sialic basement. In several areas, the basement is anomalously rich in lead relative to average granite. Depositional environments range from continental to shallow marine.
The deposits are characteristically low grade, lead dominant, pyrite free, and silver poor. A common feature is a high-grade core surrounded by a lower grade halo. If present, zinc occurs in a position stratigraphically higher than the lead.
Galena cements sand grains, with the higher grades occurring in originally more porous zones. Silica, commonly chalcedonic in the younger deposits, is the next most common cement.
The preferred genetic model involves transport of metals laterally from adjacent basement highs through permeable channels in sandstones to an environment with a sufficiently high H2S content to precipitate galena and minor amounts of other sulfides.
From a comparison of several features of these deposits with those of two other major intracratonic, sediment-hosted, base metal deposit types (red-bed copper and carbonate-hosted lead-zinc), it is concluded that these three deposit types are not only clearly separate entities in terms of their tectonic and sedimentary environments but were probably formed at different stages of continental evolution.
The Appraisal of Mineral Resources
Authors: Harris DeVerle P. , Agterberg Frederik P. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The past decade has been a time of increased awareness of the importance of mineral resources to economic growth and well being, which has resulted in demands for resource appraisals. One result has been the involvement of more geologists in the activity of appraisal. It is time to examine carefully and critically the use of geoscience in the appraisal of mineral endowment. We must consider some fundamental questions: How well can a geologist estimate undiscovered mineral endowment? How good an estimator can the geologist become, given improvements in science, appropriate methodology, and resource data? Significant improvements in the appraisal of mineral endowment and resources will be severely impeded, if not made impossible, without advances in three major areas: geology-mineral endowment theory, geological and resource data, and analytical methods. Of these three, the first two may need the greatest improvement. The accuracy by which we can relate geology to mineral endowment, whether by quantification of judgment or by mathematical models, is strongly reflective of how well our data and experience describe relevant geologic processes and endowment. In our opinion, geomathematics is a wide and challenging new field in the earth sciences. Relatively little use has been made of this opportunity because the application of geomathematics is fraught with educational, organizational, and technical difficulties. However, as the usefulness of the statistical methods is demonstrated through successful case history studies, it is likely that increasingly large numbers of geologists will be convinced of the value of this approach and a more widespread usage can be expected.
Taxonomic status of Macaronesian Eucyclops agiloides azorensis (Arthropoda: Crustacea: Copepoda) revisited – morphology suggests a Palearctic origin
Authors: Hołyńska Maria , Sługocki Łukasz , Ghaouaci Souad , Amarouayache Mounia 
Published: May 2021

Macaronesia, with the exception of the Azores, is one of the few Palearctic provinces where basic taxonomic information on the freshwater copepods is still lacking. We redescribed Eucyclops azorensis, a cyclopid crustacean so far known only in the Azores, and report the occurrence of this species in Algeria and Madeira Island. Eucyclops azorensis was formerly considered to be a subspecies of E. agiloides (East Africa); therefore, the latter species is redescribed here as well based on type and non-type material. Morphological comparisons between E. azorensis, E. agiloides and other taxa (E. serrulatus and E. roseus), assumed to be closely related to our target species, support a closer relationship between E. azorensis and E. serrulatus (Palearctic) than between E. azorensis and E. agiloides (Afrotropical). The slight differences between E. azorensis and E. serrulatus in the surface ornamentation of the antennal coxobasis and intercoxal sclerites of legs 1 and 4 suggest a relatively young separation of these lineages. Eucyclops agiloides is morphologically close to E. roseus (temperate and subtropical Asia, southeastern Europe, East Africa). The numerous and clear-cut differences indicate a species rather than subspecies-level differentiation between E. agiloides and E. roseus, unlike what was formerly proposed in the taxonomic literature.
Queer Perspectives in New Music
Authors: Dharmoo Gabriel , Brosin Annette , R. Green Anthony , Nickel Luke , Doolittle Emily , Henry Symon , Kasahara 笠原 貞野 Teiya 
Published: May 2021

This collection of texts investigates how queerness manifests in contemporary new music practices. Six contributions by queer artists (Annette Brosin, Anthony R. Green, Luke Nickel, Emily Doolittle, Symon Henry and Teiya Kasahara 笠原 貞野) are framed by an introduction and conclusion by Gabriel Dharmoo. Dharmoo’s definition of queerness expands beyond sexual orientation and gender identity; it entertains the notion of queerness as an anti-assimilationist stance that defies normalcy, breaks down binaries and reveals the wideness of spectrums. As each statement illuminates how a marginalized experience as queer can profoundly inform ways of conceptualizing, creating, disseminating and understanding artistic output, this range of perspectives aims to broaden our understanding of queerness not only as an identity, but also as an artistic epistemology in and of itself.
Expérience de création collective en art dramatique : approches pédagogiques et apprentissages
Authors: Marceau Carole , Chaîné Francine 
Published: May 2021

Cet essai à caractère ethnographique a pour objet l’analyse rétrospective d’une recherche menée en 2016. Il suit la trajectoire de deux formatrices engagées dans un processus de création en art dramatique auprès de deux groupes dont l’un est issu du milieu communautaire et l’autre, du milieu universitaire. Cette nouvelle analyse, réalisée à partir de journaux de bord, de notes de terrain et d’entretiens, a permis de faire émerger les apprentissages des formatrices et de les considérer à la lumière de ceux qu’ont acquis les participant·es. Dans cette mise en écho des différentes expériences, quatre catégories ont été dégagées, autant de conditions pour que puissent advenir des relations et des situations d’apprentissage dynamiques : l’esprit d’ouverture des formatrices, l’engagement des participant·es, la collaboration / coopération et la prise de risque de tous et de toutes.
La convergence des propositions
Authors: Plouffe Marie-Josée 
Published: May 2021

Les résultats de recherche présentés dans cet article concernent la première phase d’un processus de création. Ils sont issus d’une démarche de théorisation empirique et inductive (la « grounded theory » de Glaser et Strauss, 1967; Strauss et Corbin, 1998). Ils proviennent de l’analyse de différentes collectes de données recueillies entre 2008 et 2015 auprès de personnes ayant participé à divers projets de création (comme élève, interprète, responsable de la mise en scène ou de la formation en art dramatique). Ces résultats soulèvent des dimensions implicites qui semblent avoir une incidence sur tout le processus : l’expérience ludique et symbolique. Les prendre en compte favoriserait une convergence des propositions de chaque personne impliquée. Dans cette première phase, les ajustements continuels entre chacun·e dépendent de la conscience de soi et du rapport de soi à l’autre. Ils cautionnent la potentielle fécondité du projet.
A Randomized Control Trails for the Assessment of Impact of Moderate Intensity Exercise on Blood Serum Creatinine Concentration among the Male Athletes
Authors: Khan Mohibullah , Khan Alamgir , Butt Muhammad Zafar Iqbal , Din Badar Mohy ud , Manan Abdul , Bhatti Shareen , Wadiat Fakiha , Jamil Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to examine the impact of moderate intensity exercise on blood serum creatinine concentration among the male.
Method & Materials: A randomized control trails were conducted for purpose to evaluate the effects of moderate intensity exercise on creatinine level among the subjects (Experimental Group (EG) = 10, Control group (CG). A written informed consent from all the subjects and ethical approval was taken from Gomal University Ethical Review Committee before initiating the study protocols. 5ml blood were taken from all the subjects and each blood sample was marked with separate identification code. Twelve weeks exercise (moderate intensity exercise) protocols was employed on the selected subjects. The collected blood samples were tested and thus the collected results were processed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, Version, 24) by applying Mean and Standard deviation etc.
Results & Conclusion: On the basis of analysis, the researcher concluded that inferentially there is no significant effect of moderate intensity exercise on BMI and Creatinine of the subjects but descriptively the experimental group shows better results in BMI and Creatinine (after the treatment)
Implementation of free breathing respiratory amplitude‐gated treatments
Authors: Hickling Susannah V. , Veres Andrew J. , Moseley Douglas J. , Grams Michael P. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractPurposeThe purpose of this study was to provide guidance in developing and implementing a process for the accurate delivery of free breathing respiratory amplitude‐gated treatments.MethodsA phase‐based 4DCT scan is acquired at time of simulation and motion is evaluated to determine the exhale phases that minimize respiratory motion to an acceptable level. A phase subset average CT is then generated for treatment planning and a tracking structure is contoured to indicate the location of the target or a suitable surrogate over the planning phases. Prior to treatment delivery, a 4DCBCT is acquired and a phase subset average is created to coincide with the planning phases for an initial match to the planning CT. Fluoroscopic imaging is then used to set amplitude gate thresholds corresponding to when the target or surrogate is in the tracking structure. The final imaging prior to treatment is an amplitude‐gated CBCT to verify both the amplitude gate thresholds and patient positioning. An amplitude‐gated treatment is then delivered. This technique was commissioned using an in‐house lung motion phantom and film measurements of a simple two‐field 3D plan.ResultsThe accuracy of 4DCBCT motion and target position measurements were validated relative to 4DCT imaging. End to end testing showed strong agreement between planned and film measured dose distributions. Robustness to interuser variability and changes in respiratory motion were demonstrated through film measurements.ConclusionsThe developed workflow utilizes 4DCBCT, respiratory‐correlated fluoroscopy, and gated CBCT imaging in an efficient and sequential process to ensure the accurate delivery of free breathing respiratory‐gated treatments.
Biocatalytic and Antioxidant Nanostructures for ROS Scavenging and Biotherapeutics
Authors: Wang Liyun , Zhu Bihui , Deng Yuting , Li Tiantian , Tian Qinyu , Yuan Zhiguo , Ma Lang , Cheng Chong , Guo Quanyi , Qiu Li 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIn human systems, reactive oxygen species (ROS) significantly affect different physiological activities and play critical roles in diverse living processes. It is widely known that excessive ROS generation in inflammatory tissues can further deteriorate the localized tissue injury and cause chronic diseases. Though promising for reducing ROS levels, many antioxidant molecules and natural enzymes suffer from abundant intrinsic limitations. Recently, a series of biocatalytic or antioxidant nanostructures have been designed with distinctive ROS scavenging capabilities, which show promising activities to overcome these kernel challenges. In this timely review, the most recent advances in engineering biocatalytic and antioxidant nanostructures for ROS scavenging are summarized. First, the ROS scavenging principles and corresponding methods for testing various enzymatic activities are carefully concluded. Subsequently, the rationally designed nanostructures with high ROS scavenging efficiencies are comprehensively discussed, especially on the catalytic activities, mechanisms, and structure‐function relationships. After that, the representative applications of these ROS scavenging nanostructures for diverse biotherapeutics are summarized in detail. At last, the primary challenges and future perspectives in this emerging research frontier have also been outlined. It is believed that this progress review will offer a cutting‐edge understanding and guidance to engineering future high‐performance ROS scavenging nanostructures for broad biotherapeutic applications.
Super Stretchable and Durable Electroluminescent Devices Based on Double‐Network Ionogels
Authors: Dinh Xuan Hiep , Timothy Bernard , Park Ho‐Yeol , Lam Tuyet Nhi , Kim Dowan , Go Yeonjeong , Kim Jongyoun , Lee Youngu , Ahn Sung Il , Jin Sung‐Ho , Yoon Jinhwan 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIonogels are good candidates for flexible electronics owing to their excellent mechanical and electrical properties, including stretchability, high conductivity, and stability. In this study, conducting ionogels comprising a double network (DN) of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐N,N′‐diethylacrylamide)/chitosan which are further reinforced by the ionic and covalent crosslinking of the chitosan network by tripolyphosphate and glutaraldehyde, respectively, are prepared. Based on their excellent mechanical properties and high conductivity, the developed DN ionogels are envisioned as stretchable ionic conductors for extremely stretchable alternating‐current electroluminescent (ACEL) devices. The ACEL device fabricated with the developed ionogel exhibits stable working operation under an ultrahigh elongation of over 1200% as well as severe mechanical deformations such as bending, rolling, and twisting. Furthermore, the developed ACEL devices also display stable luminescence over 1000 stretch/release cycles or at temperatures as harsh as 200 °C.
Directional Droplet Transport on Functional Surfaces with Superwettabilities
Authors: Lv Pin , Zhang Yong‐Lai , Han Dong‐Dong , Sun Hong‐Bo 
Published: May 2021

AbstractDirectional droplet transport on smart surfaces with superwettabilities arouse extensive attentions from both the scientific community and industry due to the exciting applications in healthcare, environmental protection, and energy harvesting. The past decades have witnessed the progress and achievements in mechanism disclosure, device preparation, and applied investigation. Herein, various droplet transport schemes are summarized, such as electrohydrodynamic strategy, self‐propelled droplet on anisotropic surfaces, gravity driven droplet on slippery lubricant impregnated porous surfaces (SLIPS), and other engineering strategies. Accordingly, the basic mechanism of droplet manipulation, devices configuration, and key features are presented. The recent cutting‐edge applications of directional droplet transport, including digital microfluidics, electric energy harvesting, fag/water collection, and oil‐water separation are also reviewed. At the end, current challenges and future perspectives in this field are discussed.
Marangoni Force Assisted Spreading and Printing of Nanometer‐Thick Polymer Films for Ubiquitous Optoelectronic Devices
Authors: Xie Cong , Wang Wen , Li Changkun , Nie Qichun , Sun Lulu , Zeng Wenwu , Qin Fei , Liu Tiefeng , Dong Xinyun , Han Hongwei , Fang Haisheng , Zhao Dewen , Zhou Yinhua 
Published: May 2021

AbstractPrintable organic electronics are attractive owing to its high throughput and easy fabrication. Traditional coating methods (such as inkjet printing) are liquid‐solid contact‐based that deposit liquid solutions onto solid surfaces. Film quality is limited by surface energy of target surfaces and surface tension of the solvents. Furthermore, these printing methods are challenging to directly fabricate films on non‐flat or curved surfaces owing to the fluidity of liquid solution drops. In this work, a water transfer printing method that is solid‐solid contact‐based and assisted by Van der Waals force is reported. Nanometer‐thick films can be deposited on various surfaces: both high‐ and low‐surface energy, both flat and non‐flat surfaces. Water plays two roles: 1) as the transfer medium substrate and providing weak adhesion force between water and the transferred film; 2) high surface tension of water providing room to create surface tension gradient and producing Marangoni force to unfold the crumpled nanometer‐thick films. Electronic and optoelectronics on wrinkled skin and curved surfaces are demonstrated with this water transfer printing method.