bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
À la recherche des jeunes filles
Authors: Setaro Marica 
Published: September 2021

Cet essai a pour but de comprendre dans quelle mesure les sciences psy ont affecté la notion d’enfance et d’adolescence à partir de la fin du xixe siècle. L’objet de cette étude est la documentation clinique d’un asile italien qui commence à être saturé de « jeunesse anormale ». En adoptant une perspective de genre, nous avons essayé de comprendre comment les théories et les pratiques psychiatriques d’observation et de traitement des jeunes filles ont, d’un côté, défini les paramètres de normalité et de pathologie concernant l’enfance et, de l’autre côté, comment elles ont forgé la dimension comportementale et tout particulièrement la conduite sexuelle. L’examen d’un certain nombre de dossiers médicaux de jeunes femmes devient par conséquent un point d’observation privilégié pour comprendre comment l’institution de l’asile psychiatrique a rendu effectives les hypothèses psychiatriques du courant positiviste. Cet examen nous permet aussi d’analyser la constitution morale et sociale des sujets féminins qui ont vécu dans cet asile.
Adolie, bibliothèque numérique patrimoniale de l’École nationale de protection judiciaire de la jeunesse
Authors: Tricoche Nicolas 
Published: September 2021

Lancée en 2018, mais retravaillée tout récemment aussi bien dans sa forme que dans son contenu, Adolie [https://www.adolie.enpjj.justice.fr/] est constituée, pour partie, de ressources de la bibliothèque de recherche de la médiathèque de l’École nationale de protection judiciaire de la jeunesse (ENPJJ) et pour partie, de documents ciblés issus des collections de la Bibliothèque nationale de France, avec qui l’École a passé une convention. Riche à l’heure actuelle de plus de 2600 documents, elle est organisée en six grands ensembles : Témoignages et entretiens, Photographies, Vidéos, Archives, Ouvrages, Revues. Les documents offerts à la curiosité des lecteurs sont donc de formes très diverses. On trouve sur Adolie des livres, des documents de littérature grise, des images d’archives, des films et des enregistrements audios. Surtout, le nombre de documents totalement inédits, introuvables ailleurs, y est particulièrement important. C’est le cas de la quasi-totalité des vidéos et des témoignages, de certaines revues ou certains bulletins n’ayant jamais fait l’objet d’un dépôt légal, des « archives » qui rassemblent une partie des écrits produits par le Centre de formation et de recherche de Vaucresson (CNFE). Elle permet, comme toute bibliothèque numérique, de consulter de chez soi des documents qui auraient sinon nécessité un déplacement à Roubaix ou au Rez-de-jardin de la Bibliothèque nationale (lequel est réservé aux chercheurs) comme, par exemple, la collection complète de la revue Rééducation.Nous avons demandé à Nicolas Tricoche, documentaliste à l’ENPJJ et l’un des principaux artisans de ce site, de nous en présenter la philosophie.
A comparative study of analgesic effects of ketamine, fentanyl and saline added to hyperbaric bupivacaine for central neuraxial blockade in total knee replacement surgery
Authors: Peyyety Janaki Subhadra , Reddypogu Dyva Manogna , Mukku Kiranmye , Samantaray Aloka , Prasad Sameera Vani , Rao Mangu Hanumantha 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Various adjuvants were combined with local anaesthetic agents, either intrathecally or epidurally, to prolong the duration of a denser neuraxial block and achieve adequate intraoperative conditions.

Methods:
In this prospective randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study, 90 patients were randomly allocated into three groups of 30 each depending upon the intrathecal adjuvant used. Standardised anaesthetic technique and monitoring for subarachnoid block (and epidural catheter placement) with 3 mL of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine was followed. In addition, Group K (n = 30) received 0.3 mg/kg of preservative-free ketamine, Group F (n = 30) received 25 μg (0.5 mL) of fentanyl and Group C (control group, placebo, n = 30) received 0.5 mL normal saline. Time of onset and duration of sensory and motor block and duration of analgesia, haemodynamic parameters, sedation scores intra-operatively and post-operatively and side effects were recorded and analysed.

Results:
The mean time (sec) to onset of sensory (P = 0.04) and motor (P = 0.02) blockade was prolonged, and the duration (min) of sensory (P = 0.003) and motor (P = 0.009) block and the duration of analgesia (min) (P = 0.022) were shorter in the Group K compared to other two groups. Fentanyl showed shorter onset time, longer duration of sensory and motor block and duration of analgesia in contrast to ketamine and placebo.

Conclusions:
Fentanyl (25 μg) was superior to 0.3 mg/kg of ketamine and placebo as an intrathecal adjuvant with minimal side effects.
Identifying the teaching content on substandard and falsified medical products in global pharmacy education as critical public health issue
Authors: Kusynová Zuzana , Kicken Mart , Van den Ham Hendrika A. , Mantel-Teeuwisse Aukje K. 
Published: September 2021

Aim: To gain insight into the education about substandard and falsified (SF) medical products.
Method: A digital survey was sent to 173 different schools of pharmacy around the world.
Results: The response rate was 32% (55 responses, 37 countries). Most schools taught about SF medical products as a stand-alone course or as part of another course or module (67%), whereas 33% did not teach about the subject. The main focus of teaching was on detection (21%) and prevention (21%) of SF medical products, while reporting was taught the least (12%), indicating a knowledge gap in that area. A key barrier to introducing a new course that could close the gaps was insufficient time in pharmacy curriculum (n=33; 60%), while availability of ready-to-adopt course materials was considered as a helpful enabler.
Conclusion: These insights can improve the understanding on what is already being taught on SF medical products, where the gaps are and inform the curriculum needed globally.
Percepções de professores da educação básica sobre alimentação saudável e educação alimentar e nutricional na escola
Authors: Sipioni Marcelo Eliseu , Zouain Mariana Santiago , Ribett Milena Jastrow , Zouain Ana Claudia Santiago , Rezende Ana Maria Bartels 
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Desde 2018, a educação alimentar e nutricional está inserida na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação, o que representa importante conquista para a promoção da alimentação saudável no ambiente escolar. Objetivo: Este estudo buscou investigar percepções acerca da educação alimentar e nutricional e do conceito de alimentação saudável e suas correlações contemporâneas com temas importantes como sustentabilidade, agricultura familiar e consumo de alimentos industrializados por professores da rede básica de ensino no município de Vila Velha-ES. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo com abordagem quali-quantitativa. Foi aplicado questionário semiestruturado com questões fechadas e abertas. A análise das questões fechadas se deu por estatística descritiva e as respostas às questões abertas foram analisadas de acordo com a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo – DSC. Resultados: Todas as 16 professoras da escola abordada aceitaram participar do estudo. Os resultados demonstraramque as professoras possuem percepções limitadas a aspectos específicos das temáticas que envolvem a alimentação saudável, mesmo se aproximando do que é relevante na discussão atual. Pôde-se constatar também que as professoras consideram importante a abordagem do tema “alimentação saudável” na escola, apesar de se sentirem pouco capacitadas para tal. Conclusão: Sugere-se que esforços sejam unificados para que haja qualificação da comunidade escolar acerca da educação alimentar e nutricional, tornando-a efetivamente uma ferramenta de promoção da alimentação saudável na escola.
Palavras-chave: Educação Alimentar e Nutricional. Alimentação Saudável. Professores de Ensino fundamental.
AS LÍNGUAS MATERNAS ANGOLANAS NO CONTEXTO DAS POLÍTICAS EDUCATIVAS. O CASO DA LÍNGUA KIMBUNDU
Authors: Armando António Francisco 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo debruça-se essencialmente sobre as línguas maternas angolanas no contexto das políticas educativas, com exemplos do funcionamento da Língua Kimbundu como demonstração da sua relevância na esfera docente-educativa. Fez-se também a distinção das Línguas Portuguesa e Kimbundu por meio da colocação dos seus pronomes átonos, e propôs igualmente a necessidade da implementação do ensino bilingue dessas línguas nos diferentes subsistemas de ensino. Nesse sentido, a inserção da garantia das línguas angolanas nos diplomas legais permitirá aos diversos actores da educação traçarem estratégias imediatas para a sua execução e não no formato actual em que não há obrigatoriedade dessa questão. Todavia, a presente pesquisa formulou os seguintes objectivos: geral – compreender as línguas maternas angolanas no contexto das políticas educativas, e como específicos – reflectir sobre as línguas maternas angolanas no contexto das políticas educativas; descrever o funcionamento da língua kimbundu como indicador para a compreensão da sua importância, no sentido de despertar aos administradores das políticas educacionais do País, o interesse em reformular a legislação atinente às línguas de ensino. Quanto à metodologia foi de revisão bibliográfica, com um paradigma interpretativo-construtivista, tendo em conta a sua índole qualitativa e, ainda utilizou-se os métodos analítico, sintético e comparativo. Todavia, a pesquisa deduziu que os Legisladores do Sistema da Educação e Ensino desconsideraram, a natureza técnica e a realidade plurilingue de Angola, daí a não garantia do ensino das línguas de Angola nos diferentes subsistemas de ensino, pelo facto de não apresentar fundamentos claros na aludida lei da intenção real da sua implementação.
Eco-innovation Adoption in Malaysian Contractor Firms: Understanding the Components and Drivers
Authors: Mat Isa Siti Sarah , Zainul Abidin Nazirah 
Published: September 2021

Eco-innovation (EI) is a concept that integrates eco-consciousness within innovation development. While EI has been widely applied in the manufacturing industry, its adoption in the construction sector remains uncertain. The rising concern of environmental impacts on construction necessitates the importance of finding more innovative ways to push environmental needs within the complexity of projects’ design and methods. Contractors hold a strategic position to promote and adopt EI into management, construction, and development. This paper explores 1) the adoption level of EI practices and 2) the relationship between the adoption of EI practices and the factors that drive EI, within the Malaysian contractor firms. A questionnaire survey was developed using 18 EI components and four driving factors. A total of 95 Grade G7 contractor firms responded to the survey. The survey revealed that the level of EI adoption in contractor firms is still at a moderate pace. The results showed that organisational EI is a crucial component that supports the firm’s eco-innovative management approach to improve firm’s environmental performance. The results indicated that all four driving factors have a positive relationship with the implementation of EI. Technology factor was identified as crucial in influencing better adoption of EI in contractor firms. Findings from this study are beneficial to develop a framework on strategies to increase the EI adoption rate among the contractor firms and deepen the understanding of EI implementation at the firm level, further extending to the project site level.
STRATEGI HUMAS PEMKOT BONTANG DALAM PENYEBARLUASAN INFORMASI PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KELURAHAN GUNTUNG KOTA BONTANG
Authors: Saparti Anna Kus , Idris Adam , Amin Muhammad Jamal 
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to identify and analyze the strategies used by the PR of Bontang City Government in disseminating information on regional development in Guntung Subdistrict. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, the data collections were done through interviews and documentation. Based on the research that has been done, it can be stated that the strategy of Bontang City Government PR in the dissemination of regional development information in Guntung is done through printed media which are newspapers, magazines, bulletins, banners, balihos, and leaflets; electronic media which are telelevision and radio broadcasts, and face to face communication media which is interactive dialogues between the city government and the community members.
KONSTRUKSI GERAKAN SOSIAL : EFEKTIVITAS GERAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP GLOBAL
Authors: Hidayat Alfian 
Published: September 2021

The Global environmental movement is getting stronger. The models and patterns of movement have constructed new global environmental norm and values. Main agenda of this movement is resistance to global environmental regime which has not been able to solve environmental problems. This paper found that the environmental movement is successful on conducting environmentalist community and constructing “Go green” such as green discourse in global production and consumption.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Fermentasi Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Rosmawati Syarifah , Mutakin Jenal , Fajarfika Resti 
Published: September 2021

Komoditas hortikultura, terutama sayuran memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan gizi masyarakat. Produksi mentimun di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun masih fluktuatif. Upaya peningkatan produksi mentimun dapat dilakukan melalui pemberian pupuk organik cair untuk menunjang kebutuhan unsur hara yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan tanaman.Alternatif untuk memenuhi tersedianya unsur hara bagi tanaman adalah menggunakan pupuk organik cair daun kirinyuhyang memiliki kandungan N, P dan K yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi konsentrasi dan lamanya fermentasi pupuk organik cair daun kirinyuh terhadappertumbuhan dan produksi tanamanmentimun. Percobaan ini dilakukan pada Bulan Maret hingga Mei 2020 di Kecamatan Karangtengah Kabupaten Garut.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 5x 5 dengan dua ulangan. Faktor pertama Konsentrasi POC daun kirinyuh (A)yang terdiri atas lima taraf antara lain a0 : Tanpa POC, a1 : 10%, a2 : 20%, a3 : 30%, dan a4: 40%. Faktor kedua adalah lama fermentasiPOC (N) yang terdiri atas lima taraf antara lain n0: Tanpa Fermentasi, n1: 10 hari, n2 : 20 hari, n3 : 30 haridan n4: 40 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi antara konsentrasi dan lamanya fermentasi pupukorganikcair daun kirinyuh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman mentimunvariabel jumlah daun 21 dan 28 HST, jumlah buah per tanaman, bobot buah per tanaman, diameter buah panen ke 2.Kata kunci : Daun kirinyuh, konsentrasi, lama fermentasi, Mentimun, pupuk organik cair.
PENGARUH METODE PEMROSESAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK, KADAR FENOL, KADAR FLAVONOID DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEH TRADISIONAL GARUT (TEH KEJEK)
Authors: Syamsudin Raden Aldizal Mahendra Rizkio , Fadhlillah Faizah Min , Perdana Farid , Rustamsyah Ardi , Inayah Ayu Awaliyah , Aziz Muhamad Zakiyuddin Abdul 
Published: September 2021

Teh kejek merupakan teh tradisional dari daerah Garut yang sudah bertahan selama lebih dari 200 tahun. Teh ini diproses menggunakan cara tradisional dan memiliki karakter teh yang khas. Pemrosesan yang menjadi ciri khas teh ini adalah penggilingan daun teh menggunakan kaki dan pemanasan menggunakan cara penyangraian. Pada penelitian ini digunakan modifikasi terhadap metode pemrosesan yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan mesin giling dan oven kemudian dinilai karakteristik, kadar fenolik, kadar flavonoid, serta aktivitas antioksidan dari keduanya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemrosesan secara tradisional memiliki kandungan fenolik, flavonoid serta aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih baik dibandingkan hasil modifikasi namun menghasilkan karakteristik yang beragam.Kata kunci: Â antioksidan, Camellia sinensis, fenol, flavonoid, Teh Kejek
ANALISIS TIMBAL DAN TEMBAGA PADA BUAH ANGGUR MERAH (Vitis vinifera L.) YANG DIJUAL DI KOTA KARAWANG
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul - , Pratiwi Mutiarika Indah , Kusumawati Anggun Hari , Amal Surya 
Published: September 2021

Logam berat merupakan salah satu sumber cemaran buah-buahan yang dijual di pinggir jalan, hal ini disebabkan karena buah-buahan yang dijual di pinggir jalan memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terpapar polusi udara, sehingga logam berat seperti timbal dan tembaga dapat dengan mudah masuk ke dalam buah-buahan melalui pori-pori kulit buah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan logam berat timbal dan tembaga pada buah Anggur Merah yang beredar di wilayah Kota Karawang. Penelitian ini diawali dengan analisis kualitatif yang terdiri dari reaksi perubahan warna dan endapan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisa kuantitatif menggunakan instrument Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom. Hasil dari analisa kualitatif logam berat Pb dan Cu pada buah Anggur Merah yang dijual dan ditanam di wilayah Kota Karawang yaitu seluruh sampel positif mengandung Pb dan Cu yang ditampakan dengan adanya perubahan warna dan terbentuknya endapan. Lalu hasil dari analisa kuantitatif yaitu konsentrasi logam berat timbal pada buah Anggur Merah pada paparan hari ke-0 rata-rata 0,6 mg/kg, kemudian 0,55 mg/kg pada paparan hari ke-1 dan 0,52 mg/kg pada paparan hari ke-3. Ambang batas maksimum pencemaran logam berat timbal pada buah-buahan yaitu 0,2 mg/kg, sehingga konsentrasi timbal di dalam Buah Anggur Merah yang beredar di Kota Karawang berada di atas ambang batas maksimum. Sedangkan konsentrasi logam berat tembaga pada buah Anggur Merah pada paparan hari ke-0 rata-rata 1,16 mg/kg, lalu pada paparan hari ke-1 rata-rata 0,8 mg/kg dan rata-rata konsentrasi pada paparan hari ke-3 yaitu 0,49 mg/kg, sehingga konsentrasi tembaga di dalam Buah Anggur Merah yang beredar di Kota Karawang masih berada dibawah ambang batas maksimum pencemaran logam berat tembaga pada buah-buahan yaitu 5,0 mg/kg.Â Kata kunci: tembaga, logam berat, timbal, buah anggur merah
Challenging Grand Narrative through Little Narrative: An Analysis of Fatima Mernissi’s Perspectives
Authors: Qazi Muhammad Salman , Saeed Riaz Ahmad 
Published: September 2021

In this post-modern world, intellectuals and visionary scholars putting together Little Narratives on a tactical basis for challenging the ‘Grand Narrative. Most recently, religious identification has taken the status of political grand narrative in post-colonial Arab Countries. Social, economic, military, and political failures have galvanized, progressive religious responses to western domination and globalization. Feminism and especially Islamic Feminism, playing its role as a little narrative for challenging the grand narrative of religious authoritarianism. This paper will focus on the work and ideas of Moroccan thinker, Fatima Mernissi in the theoretical framework of Carool Krestan’s Progressive Category. In this paper, the Analytical, critical and comparative research methodology will be adopted with the qualitative research paradigm.
Punishability of the violent crimes committed by minors and youth on national hatred grounds
Authors: Слободенюк Марина Александровна 
Published: September 2021

В статье раскрывается проблема наказуемости насильственных преступлений, совершенных несовершеннолетними и молодежью по мотиву национальной ненависти. При анализе данных преступлений используются сведения из материалов уголовных дел об умышленных убийствах, причинении тяжкого, среднего и легкого вреда здоровью, побоях и хулиганстве с применением насилия, истязаниях и угрозах убийством. Выявлено наличие диспропорции при назначении наказания. Автор обращает внимание на специфику преступного насилия несовершеннолетних и молодежи, мотивированных национальной ненавистью. Предлагается вывод, что применение не соответствующих ожиданиям общественности наказаний самым негативным образом отражается на эффективности уголовной политики.
The problem of punishability of the violent crimes committed by minors and youth on national hatred grounds is disclosed in the article. The information criminal cases materials about murders, intended bodily harm, battery and hooliganism with use of violence, tortures and murder threats are used while analysing the violent crimes committed by minors and youth on national hatred grounds. The existence of a disproportion at assignment of punishment is revealed. The author pays attention to specifics of criminal violence of the minors and youth motivated by national hatred. Conclusion that application of punishments inappropriate to public expectations negatively affects efficiency of criminal policy is suggested.
To a question of the joint will of the spouses serving sentence in places of detention
Authors: Логинова Ксения Юрьевна , Борзенко Юлия Александровна 
Published: September 2021

Реформа гражданского законодательства, начатая еще 10 лет назад, продолжается и в 2019 г. Так, 1 июня 2019 г. вступят в силу нормы, модифицирующие некоторые правила наследования, в том числе наследования по завещанию. В частности, Федеральным законом от 19.07.2018 № 217-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в статью 256 части первой и часть третью Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации» закреплен особый порядок распоряжения имуществом на случай смерти посредством оформления супругами совместного завещания. Институт совместного завещания супругов является новым для гражданского законодательства РФ, что детерминирует необходимость его детального анализа и теоретического осмысления принятых положений. В статье исследуется правовая природа совместного завещания супругов, существующий опыт зарубежных стран по реализации порядка составления и отмены указанного вида завещания, а также возможность применения норм о совместном завещании супругов в условиях изоляции от общества, в связи с назначением наказания в виде лишение свободы. Авторами предпринята попытка комплексного освещения института совместного завещания и выявления возможных проблем реализации новелл о завещании, в том числе лицами, отбывающими уголовные наказания в местах лишения свободы.
The reform of civil legislation, which began 10 years ago, continues in 2019. Thus, on 01.06.2009 the norms modifying some rules of inheritance, including inheritance by will, will come into force. In particular, the Federal law of 19.07.2018 No. 217-FZ “On amendments to article 256 of part one and part three of the Civil code of the Russian Federation” establishes a special procedure for the disposal of property in case of death through the registration of a joint will by the spouses. The institution of joint will of spouses is new for the civil legislation of the Russian Federation, which determines the need for its detailed analysis and theoretical understanding of the adopted provisions. The article examines the legal nature of the joint will of the spouses, the existing experience of foreign countries in the implementation of the procedure for the preparation and cancellation of this type of will, as well as the possibility of applying the rules on the joint will of the spouses in isolation from society, in connection with the imposition of punishment - imprisonment. The authors made an attempt to comprehensively cover the Institute of the joint will and identify possible problems of the implementation of the novel about the will, including persons serving criminal sentences in places of deprivation of liberty.