bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Semiotika Bartes Cerpen Putik Safron di Sayap Izrail Karya Akmal Nasery Basral
Authors: Hapsari Natalia Endah 
Published: June 2021

Pandemi Covid 19 berpengaruh pada karya-karya sastra yang dihasilkan oleh para penulis atau sastrawan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk meneliti karya sastra dalam bentuk cerita pendek atau cerpen Putik Safron di Sayap Izrail karya Akmal Nasery Basral yang terbit di Harian Republika pada tanggal 17 Mei 2020. Cerpen ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode semiotika Roland Barthes. Dalam prosedur pengumpulan data langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pembacaan terhadap cerpen serta studi pustaka. Setelah itu peneliti akan memecah teks ke dalam beberapa leksia yang selanjutnya leksia-leksia akan dikelompokkan dalam lima macam kode pembacaan yaitu kode hermeneutik, kode semik, kode simbolik, kode proaeretik, dan kode kultural atau referensi.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui cerpen ini memiliki 67 leksia dan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa cerpen ini mengangkat isu kesehatan yang saat ini melanda seluruh dunia serta hadir pula penggambaran tentang kedaruratan penyakit tersebut yang menimbulkan kecemasan sosial yang berujung pada kematian.Kata kunci: cerpen, cerita, leksia, pandemi, semiotika
PRODUK MAKANAN UBAH SUAI GENETIK (GMF) DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONSEP HALALAN TOYYIBAN BERDASARKAN PENILAIAN MAQASID HIFZ AN NAFS
Authors: Mohd Fadzli Siti Dzil Nataqhain , Wan Harun Mohammad Amir , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran , Reza Adnan Muhammad Reza Amin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract in English:
Nowadays, research and production of new food products based on genetic engineering technology are carried out to give benefit to the community. However, the production of food products through this technology has raised concerns in the determination of the legal status and the safety of the food products to be eaten by the consumer. Therefore, this article discusses genetically modified food (GMF) in the concept of halalan toyyiban based on the evaluation of maqasid hifz an nafs. This article uses qualitative design through the documentation study method by comparing and analyzing important information from selected sources such as al-Quran, fiqh books, scientific articles, fatwas, and journals from previous research. The results obtained showed that the GMF products are considered to meet the halalan toyyiban concept if the products follow the six principles in the concept which are halal, healthy, accepted by fitrah, safe, clean, and free from syubhah. This study also found that GMF products can be evaluated through three main maslahah (benefit) in maqasid syariah which is dharuriyyat (necessity), hajiyyat (will), and tahsiniyyat (perfection).

Abstract in Bahasa Malaysia:
Pada masa kini, penyelidikan serta penghasilan produk makanan baru yang berasaskan teknologi kejuruteraan genetik dilaksanakan bagi memberi manfaat kepada masyarakat. Namun, penghasilan makanan melalui teknologi ini secara tidak langsung telah menimbulkan kemusykilan dalam penentuan status hukum dan keselamatan produk makanan yang akan dimakan oleh pengguna. Oleh itu, artikel ini membincangkan mengenai produk makanan ubah suai genetik (GMF) dalam konsep halalan toyyiban berlandaskan penilaian maqasid hifz an nafs. Artikel ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif iaitu melalui kaedah kajian dokumentasi dengan membandingkan serta menganalisis maklumat penting daripada sumber yang dipilih seperti kitab suci al-Quran, kitab-kitab fiqh, artikel-artikel ilmiah, fatwa-fatwa serta jurnal dari penyelidikan terdahulu. Hasil kajian yang diperolehi menunjukkan produk GMF dianggap menepati konsep halalan toyyiban sekiranya ia mengikut keenam-enam prinsip konsep tersebut iaitu prinsip halal, berkhasiat, diterima fitrah jiwa sejahtera, selamat, bersih dan bebas syubhah. Kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa produk GMF dapat dinilai melalui tiga maslahah utama dalam maqasid syariah iaitu dharuriyyat (keperluan), hajiyyat(kehendak) dan tahsiniyyat (kesempurnaan).
La construcción del conocimiento de la Educación Inclusiva
Authors: Ocampo González Aldo 
Published: June 2021

Este artículo explora los mecanismos de construcción del conocimiento de la educación inclusiva. La inclusión no se limita a ningún campo en específico, no así, la educación inclusiva. Lo inclusivo en el mundo contemporáneo desborda los significantes canónicos sobre los que se erige la función edipizante del calificativo a la fuerza subordinante, dominadora y normativa de lo especial. Nada comparte en su genealógica, función, alcance y naturaleza la educación inclusiva con la educación especial, si este error de proximidad objetual ha sido establecido, se debe, en parte, a la incapacidad de comprender la diversidad de objetos que en él participan, así como, las debilidades de comprensión del término. El trabajo analiza las designaciones que impone su naturaleza epistemológica ‘post-disciplinar’ traza un signo supra-disciplinar y una fuerza generadora de orden diaspórica y nomadista, mecanismos sustentados en lo no-lineal –manifestación incardinada en lo rizomático–, la des-familiarización y producción de otros recursos heurísticos. El trabajo concluye analizando que la educación inclusiva construye una epistemología neo-materialista, una afirmación crítica con el presente.
Manejo sostenible de residuos sólidos domiciliarios: recolección y transporte al relleno sanitario. Caso cantón Naranjal
Authors: Araujo Antonio , Delgado Omar 
Published: June 2021

Las rutas de recolección de residuos sólidos domiciliarios en el cantón Naranjal se han creado de manera intuitiva y no responden a un análisis técnico. En este estudio se evaluó las rutas actuales de recolección y se diseñó nuevas rutas optimizadas, mediante el uso de Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG), con la finalidad de minimizar la distancia recorrida y aumentar la cobertura de recolección. Para la optimización de las rutas se utilizó el software ArcGis 10.3 y se aplicó la herramienta Network Analyst. Los resultados de la investigación permitieron reducir las rutas de 24 existentes a 20 rutas de recolección diferenciadas (10 en la cabecera cantonal y 10 en el área rural de Naranjal), se aumentó la cobertura de recolección e incrementó la frecuencia en el área rural.
Palabras clave: Recolección de desechos, residuos sólidos domiciliarios (RSD), optimización de rutas, ArcGis10.3, Network Analyst.
AbstractIn Naranjal, domestic solid waste collection routes have been created intuitively and do not respond to a technical analysis. The present study evaluated the current collection routes to design new optimized routes, through the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), in order to minimize the distance traveled and increase collection coverage. ArcGis 10.3 software was used for route optimization and the Network Analyst tool was applied. The results of the research made it possible to reduce the existing routes from 24 to 20 diferentiated collection routes (10 in the cantonal head and 10 in the rural area of Naranjal) increasing the collection coverage and the frequency in the rural area was also increased.
Keywords: waste collection, domestic solid waste (DSW), route optimization, ArcGis 10.3, Network Analyst.
Perlakuan Akuntansi Zakat sebagai Salah Satu Elemen dalam Laporan Keuangan: Suatu Introduksi Akuntansi Baru dalam Financial Statement
Authors: Budiman Ahmad 
Published: June 2021

Zakat merupakan salah satu rukun Islam, bahkan merupakan rukun kemasyarakatan yang paling tampak di antara sekian rukun-rukun Islam. Banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk meningkatkan peran zakat, yang salah satunya melalui pendirian BAZIS. BAZIS melaporkan dana zakat yang dihimpun dari masyarakat setiap tahun sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada muzakki, munfiq, mushaddiq, dewan penasihat, dan Allah SWT, akan tetapi banyak laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan oleh BAZIS yang masih kurang sesuai dengan ketetapan syariah Islam. Berdasarkan berbagai kekurangan yang telah ada, maka solusi pelaporan atas laporan keuangan LAZIS Masjid Raden Patah Universitas Brawijaya seharusnya berupa neraca, Zakat Funds Statement, dan Infaq and Shadaqah Funds Statement sebagai pengganti laporan laba rugi serta laporan perubahan modal.
Kaji Banding Pertumbuhan dan Kadar Hara N,P dan K Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L). pada Tiga Macam Pupuk Organik Berbeda Kualitas
Authors: Romadhoni M.Rizky , Sholihah Anis , Nurhidayati N. 
Published: June 2021

Jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan komoditas tanaman pangan yang berperan penting dan strategis dalam pembangunan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan kadar hara N,P,K akibat interaksi macam pupuk organik dengan dosis aplikasinya. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan pot yang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan Kontrol, faktor pertama adalah macam pupuk organik (vermikompos, pupuk kotoran sapi dan kompos seresah daun bambu) dan faktor kedua adalah dosis aplikasinya (5, 10, 15 dan 20 ton.ha-1). Dari dua faktor tersebut diperoleh 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan ditambah satu perlakuan kontrol. Tiap-tiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Ada dua variabel pengamatan yang dilakukan yaitu variabel tumbuh dan variabel kadar hara. Data yang diamati dianalisis dengan uji F pada taraf 5%. Jika terdapat pengaruh nyata maka dilanjut dengan uji BNJ 5% dan uji Dunnet pada taraf 5%. Dilakukan uji regresi untuk menentukan dosis optimum masing-masing pupuk organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan tanaman terbaik adalah aplikasi vermikompos dengan dosis 15-20 ton.ha-1 dan pupuk kotoran sapi 10-20 ton.ha-1. Sedangkan perlakuan yang memberikan kadar hara tertinggi adalah aplikasi vermikompos dengan dosis 20 ton.ha-1. Keywords: Jagung, Vermikompos, Pupuk Kotoran Sapi, Kompos Daun Bambu
Pengaruh Macam Komposisi Media Tanam dan Dosis Vermikompos Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada ( Lactuca sativa L.) Secara Hidroganik
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Fikri , Murwani Indiyah , Nurhidayati N 
Published: June 2021

With decreasing the area of productive agricultural land, soilless cultivation is greatly needed to develop healthier vegetables cultivation. This study aimed to determine the effect of the kind of composition of the growing medium and liquid vermicompost dosage on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) which growing hidroganically. This study was a pot experiment using Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor was the kind of media composition consisting of two levels, namely: M1 = cocopeat (55%), zeolite (15%), and sand (30%), M2 = cocopeat (55%), zeolite (30%), sand 0.14 (15%). The second factor was vermicompost dosage consisting of five levels: V1 = 50 g/pot, V2 = 100 g/pot, V3 = 150 g/pot, V4 = 200 g/pot, V5 = 250 g/pot. Each treatment had thre replications with five plants samples. The results showed that the two factors tested did not show significant interaction. Separately, the kinds of media composition did not have a significant effect. While the treatment of vermicompost dosages had a significant effect, where overall the dosage of V4-V5 (200-250 g/pot) gave the highest yield of lettuce. The average fresh weight of total biomass at these doses ranged from 158.92-163.33 g/plant. Keywords: Composition of growing media, Lettuce, Hydroganic, Vermicompost
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK Bacillus subtilis DAN Saccharomyces cerevisiae PADA PRODUKSI LAYER UMUR 24 MINGGU
Authors: Saputro Nanang Agus , Lisnanti E. F. , Rudiono D. 
Published: June 2021

700 ekor Isa Brown digunakan untuk menentukan efek dari bakteri Bacillus subtilis dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae yang 'siap dicampur dalam bentuk probiotik pakan' untuk menghasilkan kinerja pada layer usia 24 minggu. Evaluasi dilakukan selama 4 minggu di kandang Bapak Kholil, yang terletak di Kecamatan Kademangan Desa Dawuhan, Kabupaten Blitar. Perlakuan pakan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu: PO (45% jagung + 13,5% merek beras + 7% tepung tulang daging + 23% tepung kedelai + 1,5% premix + 1% tepung batu) dan P1 ( 45% jagung + 13,5% merek beras + 7% tepung tulang daging + 23% tepung kedelai + 1,5% premix + 1% tepung batu + 0,1 probiotik); untuk analisis menggunakan uji t. Parameter dimasukkan: Konsumsi Pakan (g / ekor / hari); FCR; berat telur (g); Produksi Hen Day (%); Massa Telur (g); dan Penghasilan dari Biaya Pakan (Rp / hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan (P> 0,05) pada konsumsi pakan (103,52 vs 103,66 g / ayam), berat telur (56,94 vs 57,57 g / telur), namun, ada pengaruh yang signifikan (P <0,05) pada ayam produksi hari (36,45 vs 47,42%), massa telur (20,78 vs 2,29 g), rasio konversi pakan (6,28 vs 4,40), pendapatan atas biaya pakan masing-masing (-121,96 vs -8, Rp. 72 / ayam). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan bakteri Bacillus subtilis dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae ke dalam pakan sendiri dapat mempengaruhi konsumsi pakan, produksi hari ayam, tingkat konversi pakan dan pendapatan dari biaya pakan untuk ayam petelur pada 24 minggu usia, tetapi tidak berpengaruh pada berat telur.
FREKUENSI PENYIRAMAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERSENTASE PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERSENTASE KECAMBAH NORMAL HIDROPONIK FODDER GANDUM
Authors: Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu , Puriastuti Dimas Pratidina , Bandung Febronius 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi penyiraman pupuk organik cair terhadap persentase perkecambahan dan persentase kecambah normal hidroponik fodder gandum. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah biji gandum, POC dan air. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan lapang dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap ( RAL ). Perlakuan penelitian yaitu frekuensi penyiraman dengan pupuk organik cair 10% dengan volume 100 ml/hari yaitu P1 : penyiraman 1 kali/sehari, P2 : Penyiraman 2 kali/sehari, P3 : Penyiraman 3 kali/sehari. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Variabel penelitian meliputi persentase perkecambahan dan persentase kecambah normal. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis varians. Jika terdapat pengaruh antar perlakuan, maka dilanjut dengan uji BNT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi penyiraman dengan menggunakan pupuk organik cair memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P< 0,01 ) terhadap persentase perkecambahan dan persentase kecambah normal. Nilai tertinggi persentase perkecambahan dan persentase kecambah normal dicapai pada perlakuan P2 yakni 87,11% dan 92,85%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa frekuensi penyiraman 2 kali sehari dengan pupuk organik cair memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap produktivitas fodder gandum dengan sistem hidroponik.
Advanced Hyperspectral Analysis of Sediment Core Samples from the Chew Bahir Basin, Ethiopian Rift, in the Spectral Range from 0.25 to 17 µm: Support for Climate Proxy Interpretation
Authors: Arnold Gabriele E. , Foerster Verena , Trauth Martin H. , Lamb Henry , Schaebitz Frank , Asrat Asfawossen , Szczech Claudia , Günter Christina 
Published: June 2021

Establishing robust environmental proxies at newly investigated terrestrial sedimentary archives is a challenge, because straightforward climate reconstructions can be hampered by the complex relationship between climate parameters and sediment composition, proxy preservation or (in)sufficient sample material. We present a minimally invasive hyperspectral bidirectional reflectance analysis on discrete samples in the wavelength range from 0.25 to 17 µm on 35 lacustrine sediment core samples from the Chew Bahir Basin, southern Ethiopia for climate proxy studies. We identified and used absorption bands at 2.2 μm (Al–OH), at 2.3 μm (Mg–OH), at 1.16 μm (analcime), and at 3.98 μm (calcite) for quantitative spectral analysis. The band depth ratios at 2.3/2.2 μm in the spectra correlate with variations in the potassium content of the sediment samples, which also reflect periods of increased Al-to-Mg substitution in clay minerals during drier climatic episodes. During these episodes of drier conditions, absorption bands diagnostic of the presence of analcime and calcite support this interpretation, with analcime indicating the driest conditions. These results could be compared to qualitative analysis of other characteristic spectral properties in the spectral range between 0.25 and 17 µm. The results of the hyperspectral measurements complement previous sedimentological and geochemical analyses, allowing us in particular to resolve more finely the processes of weathering in the catchment and low-temperature authigenic processes in the sediment. This enables us to better understand environmental changes in the habitat of early humans.
Associations of Serum Magnesium With Insulin Resistance and Testosterone in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Luo Xi , Cai Wang-Yu , Ma Hong-Li , Cong Jing , Chang Hui , Gao Jing-Shu , Shen Wen-Juan , Wang Yu , Yang Xin-Ming , Wu Xiao-Ke 
Published: June 2021

ObjectiveThis article aimed to investigate whether serum magnesium is associated with insulin resistance index and testosterone level in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).Materials and MethodsOverall 1000 women with PCOS were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial and a cross-sectional analysis of the association of serum magnesium with glucose metabolism markers and testosterone was performed. Serum magnesium, glucose metabolism markers and testosterone were measured. Insulin resistance was evaluated by homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and quantitative insulin-sensitivity check index (QUICKI). Multivariable linear regression and logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between serum magnesium, insulin resistance and testosterone.ResultsIn comparative analyses, women with higher quartile of serum magnesium had significantly lower fasting glucose, HOMA-IR and testosterone. Multiple linear regression showed serum magnesium was independently negatively associated with insulin, glucose, HOMA-IR, testosterone and positively associated with QUICKI (P for trend &lt;0.05) after adjusting confounding covariates. Logistic regression showed serum magnesium in quartile 1 and 2 were independently associated with insulin resistance status (Quartile 1: OR: 2.15, 95%CI: 1.35-3.40, P = 0.001; Quartile 2: OR: 1.90, 95%CI: 1.20-3.02, P = 0.006), while quartile 1 was marginally associated with hyperandrogenemia status (Quartile 1: OR: 1.45, 95%CI: 0.99-2.11, P = 0.055) after adjusting confounding covariates.ConclusionThe current findings suggest that lower serum magnesium was associated with aggravated insulin resistance and higher testosterone levels among women with PCOS.
Association of CLDN6 and CLDN10 With Immune Microenvironment in Ovarian Cancer: A Study of the Claudin Family
Authors: Gao Peipei , Peng Ting , Cao Canhui , Lin Shitong , Wu Ping , Huang Xiaoyuan , Wei Juncheng , Xi Ling , Yang Qin , Wu Peng 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundThe claudin family is a group of transmembrane proteins related to tight junctions. While their involvement in cancer has been studied extensively, their relationship with the tumor immune microenvironment remains poorly understood. In this research, we focused on genes related to the prognosis of ovarian cancer and explored their relationship with the tumor immune microenvironment.MethodsThe cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics database was used to obtain the genetic variation pattern of the claudin family in ovarian cancer. The ONCOMINE and Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) databases were used to explore the mRNA expression of claudins in cancers. The prognostic potential of these genes was examined via the Kaplan-Meier plotter. The enrichment of immunological signatures was determined by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). The correlations between claudins and the tumor immune microenvironment in ovarian cancer were investigated via the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER).ResultsClaudin genes were altered in 363 (62%) of queried patients/samples. Abnormal expression levels of claudins were observed in various cancers. Among them, CLDN3, CLDN4, CLDN6, CLDN10, CLDN15, and CLDN16 were significantly correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. GSEA revealed that CLDN6 and CLDN10 were significantly enriched in immunological signatures of B cell, CD4 T cell, and CD8 T cell. Furthermore, CLDN6 and CLDN10 were negatively correlated and positively correlated, respectively, with immune cell infiltration in ovarian cancer. The expression levels of CLDN6 and CLDN10 were also negatively correlated and positively correlated, respectively, with various gene markers of immune cells in ovarian cancer. Thus, CLDN6 and CLDN10 may participate in immune cell infiltration in ovarian cancer, and these mechanisms may be the reason for poor prognosis.ConclusionOur study showed that CLDN6 and CLDN10 were prognostic biomarkers correlated with the immune microenvironment in ovarian cancer. These results reveal new roles for CLDN6 and CLDN10 as potential therapeutic targets in the treatment of ovarian cancer.
Genotype–Phenotype Analysis of RPGR Variations: Reporting of 62 Chinese Families and a Literature Review
Authors: Yang Junxing , Zhou Lin , Ouyang Jiamin , Xiao Xueshan , Sun Wenmin , Li Shiqiang , Zhang Qingjiong 
Published: June 2021

PurposeRPGR is the most common cause of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (RP), of which female carriers are also frequently affected. The aim of the current study was to explore the RPGR variation spectrum and associated phenotype based on the data from our lab and previous studies.MethodsVariants in RPGR were selected from exome sequencing data of 7,092 probands with different eye conditions. The probands and their available family members underwent comprehensive ocular examinations. Similar data were collected from previous reports through searches in PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Systematic analyses of genotypes, phenotypes and their correlations were performed.ResultsA total of 46 likely pathogenic variants, including nine missense and one in-frame variants in RCC1-like domain and 36 truncation variants, in RPGR were detected in 62 unrelated families in our in-house cohort. In addition, a total of 585 variants, including 491 (83.9%) truncation variants, were identified from the literature. Systematic analysis of variants from our in-house dataset, literature, and gnomAD suggested that most of the pathogenic variants of RPGR were truncation variants while pathogenic missense and in-frame variants were enriched in the RCC1-like domain. Phenotypic variations were present between males and female carriers, including more severe refractive error but better best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in female carriers than those in males. The male patients showed a significant reduction of BCVA with increase of age and males with exon1-14 variants presented a better BCVA than those with ORF15 variants. For female carriers, the BCVA also showed significant reduction with increase of age, but BCVA in females with exon1-14 variants was not significant difference compared with those with ORF15 variants.ConclusionMost pathogenic variants of RPGR are truncations. Missense and in-frame variants located outside of the RCC1-like domain might be benign and the pathogenicity criteria for these variants should be considered with greater caution. The BCVA and refractive error are different between males and female carriers. Increase of age and location of variants in ORF15 contribute to the reduction of BCVA in males. These results are valuable for understanding genotypes and phenotypes of RPGR.