bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI LOCATION BASED SERVICE FASILITAS KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SCRUM
Authors: Syakti Firamon , Oktaviani Nia 
Published: February 2021

Banyaknya fasilitas kesehatan terutama yang bekerjasama dengan layanan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan membuat masyarakat terbantukan terutama dalam melakukan pengeobatan. Namun tidak semua masyarakat tau secara pasti lokasi dan informasi keberadaan fasililitas kesehatan tersebut berada. Hanya fasilias kesehatan yang memiliki nama besar saja yang masyarakat ketahui. Untuk itu di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan aplikasi yang khusus menyediakan informasi fasilitas kesehatan terutama rumah sakit dengan layanan BPJS. Untuk memudahkan dalam pencarian informasi maka dalam proses pengembangan digunakan teknologi location-based service sebagai alat bantu pencarian. Sedangkan proses pengembangan aplikasi digunakan model SCRUM. Model SCRUM sendiri merupakan model pengembangan yang mengedepankan kecepatan dalam proses pengembangan. hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan berupa aplikasi mobile yang peruntukkan bagi masyarakat dalam mencari informasi fasilitas kesehatan terutama rumah sakit. Aplikasi ini juga terbukti mampu memberikan informasi keberadaan rumah sakit baik berdasarakan lokasi pengguna ataupun keberadaan rumah sakit itu sendiri.
A large number of health facilities, especially those in collaboration with the Health Social Security Administering Body (BPJS), has made the public assisted, especially in carrying out medical treatment, However, not all people know the exact location and information on the whereabouts of these health facilities. Only health facilities with big names are known to the public. For this reason, in this study, an application development that specifically provides information on health facilities, especially hospitals with BPJS services was carried out. To make it easier to find information, location-based service technology is used in the development process as a search tool. While the application development process using the SCRUM model. The SCRUM model itself is a development model that emphasizes speed in the development process. The results of research that have been done are in the form of a mobile application that is intended for the public in finding information on health facilities, especially hospitals. This application is also proven to be able to provide information on the whereabouts of the hospital either based on the user's location or the existence of the hospital itself.
Subacute toxicity test of Rhizophora apiculata bark extract on liver and pancreas histopathology of rats
Authors: Mustofa Syazili , Ciptaningrum Isnamurti , Zuya Caesaria Sinta 
Published: February 2021

Background: Rhizophora apiculata, one of the mangrove plant widely spread in Indonesia, can be developed as a medicinal plant. The extract of the bark has been found to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. However, the toxicity of Rhizophora apiculata has not been established yet.
Objective: This research aims to evaluate the toxicity of ethanolic extract of Rhizophora apiculata bark on histopathological changes in rat’s liver and pancreas.
Methods: Subacute toxicity study of the ethanol extract of Rhizophora apiculata bark was performed in healthy male rats by administering the extract at doses of 57, 114, 228, 456, and 918 mg/kg of body weight daily for 28 days. The subacute toxicity in rats was determined by histological analyses.
Results: No significant adverse effect of the extract at dose 57 mg/kg was found. However at and over 114 mg/kg dose of the extract exhibited toxicities to the rats’ liver. In addition, the toxic effect appeared in rats’ pancreas at and over 228 mg/kg dose.
Conclusions: Rhizophora apiculata bark extract showed no toxicity at or below 57 mg/kg. The ethanol extract from bark of Rhizophora apiculata showed toxicity at 114 mg/kg by subchronic toxicity.
دلالات البناء للمجهول للفعل المضارع بتنوع القراءات المتواترة
Authors: Abed Alkarim Mhanna Mahmoud , Najeh Samara Samer 
Published: February 2021

The construction of the unknown (majhul) is one of the central formulations in the Arabic language. It has many purposes and carried profound meanings. This research aims to elucidate the purposes of the construction of the unknown in the present tense with the variant readings of the Quran (qiraat). This study will examine the construction of the unknown in the Holy Quran by describing its formulas and purposes. In treating this topic, this research adopted the inductive and analytical method in order to clarify the purposes of the construction of the unknown by the variant readings of the Quran as well as the construction of the unknown in the present verb. It also analyzed the verb and the multiplicity of the verb (reference to another element), the substitute agent (na’ib al-fail), the effect by the direct object (maf’ul bihi) of the second that will change the agent (fa’il), by referring to the law and add a new meaning. The second part deals with the purposes of building the unknown by the forerunners (al-sabiqin). The final part focuses on the purposes of building the unknown with the variant readings of the Quran in addition to set the stage for a more nuanced approach in Qiraat studies.
ضبط الترتيل وأثره في توثيق النص القرآني
Authors: Hamawi Adnan 
Published: February 2021

One of the miracle signs of the Qur’an stands the guarantee of its preservation until the Day of Judgment. The preservation of the Quran, known by its characteristic sound that is reproducible, echo according to theory, and convergence of scholarship which is fulfilling a divine command; So when We recite it, follow its recitation (The Resurrection: 18). The rules regulating its tajwid (correct recitation) preserve the nature of a revelation whose meaning is expressed as much by its sound as by its content and expression. It is tajwìd that accounts for the characteristic and unique sound of the recited Quran, a sound immediately recognizable in all its contexts throughout the Islamic world. The correct recitation is transmitted orally and communicated orthographically, articulating each letter from its point of articulation, giving it its full value or the student listens to the teacher’s recitation of a phrase or verse of the ʿUthmānic codex. While the tartil concept was applied to the straightforward and private style of reciting the Quran, as well as to the comprehensive sense of ideal recitation. Thus, in order to understand the significance and effects of the exactitude of tartil style, that is, how it works on the adoption of Quranic text and why it works the way it was, this study attempt to describe in terms of the specific theoretical science, principles of recitation, intonation, as well as practices among Quranic circle. This qualitative study was conducted using content analysis methods through descriptive and comparative analysis of texts in accommodating an analysis of Quranic recitation by different levels, ethnicities, ages of huffaz (memorizers). The study found the differences in recitation or tartil style occurred throughout the Muslim world. However, the adherence of reciters or memorizers in Quranic text adoption confirms the concerted universality of Quranic discourse.
إرشادات السنة النبوية للأسرة في مجال التربية الصحية
Authors: Kabiru Goje  
Published: February 2021

The Sunnah has considered family with upmost care and attention that is equal to none, because the family plays pivotal role on the basis and composition of environment and society, it produces the future leaders, policymakers, and it also determines civilization and serves the first basic building block in the progress of nations. Hence, this shows the educational responsibility of the family towards the children as one of the most important responsibilities taken cared by the Sunnah as it outlines clearly in an accessible way to facilitate the task of the parents in discharging their responsibilities. The Sunnah also made clear to them the religious lofty landmark that can aid spirituality upliftment and virtuous characters. The significance of this study is shown as an Islamic educational study which addresses the role Sunnah in family health education, being a beacon of guidance to every Muslim family, it is therefore known for this proper educational curriculum laid by Allah the Lord of Glory and as precisely practiced by the Prophet (PBUH). And this study aims to reveals the validity of Islamic education, which derives its objectives and principles from the Sunnah for every places and time, and it is an upbringing that recognizes and acknowledges the needs and requirement of childhood, and attests most important educational foundations in raising children and directing them towards the virtues of work and generous qualities in the field of health education. Moreover, this study also aims to clarify that, the Sunnah prophet (PBUH) has a role in building and nurturing health education, mental wellbeing, emotional and fitness. Therefore, the methodology of this study is an analytical deductive approach, by tracking the hadiths related to the subject of research, analysing them, and extracting from them. The researcher has reached important results, including: that sound educational curriculum for the family according to the Prophetic tradition is an integrated and balanced approach to humanity which includes all the spiritual, physical, psychological health, mental and social aspects of both lives- this world and the hereafter.
Orientalist Studies on Methodology of Repetition in the Holy Quran: A Critical Study
Authors: Syed Mahmudul Hasan  , Md. Fakar Uddin  
Published: February 2021

This article is an attempt to critique the Orientalists viewpoint on the qur’anic style of repetition as a deficiency of Language and Literature. It is well-discussed by academicians that the literary grandeur of the Qur’an and its style of expression are firmly inimitable. As a common phenomenon of Qur’anic Literature, repetition plays a significant role in highlighting meaning by creating a harmonious order for better works. Scholars from both Arabic and English literature have also acknowledged the miraculous character of repetition for successful interaction. But in spite of its stunning sublimity, some Orientalists have made groundless criticism to degrade the literary style of the Holy Qur’an; this distortion about the Qur’anic style is mostly due to their misconception towards Islam. Accordingly, this study followed a critical method in order to discuss their false accusation based on historical, literary and psychological groundings. The research finds the repetition as a miraculous character of qur’anic language which is widely known in pre-Islamic Arab society. It is also used as one of the most familiar features in modern Arabic and English literature. Significantly, psychologists have agreed with the importance of repetition in human behaviour for building affiliation between speakers.
Can the Genericity Assumption Decrease the Rank of a Matrix?
Authors: Recski András , Vékássy Áron 
Published: February 2021

The genericity assumption, supposing that the nonzero parameters of a system are algebraically independent transcendentals over the field of the rationals, often helps for the mathematical modelling of linear systems. Without this condition nonzero expansion members of a determinant can cancel out each other, decreasing the rank of a matrix. In this note we show that under some circumstances an increase is also possible. This counterintuitive phenomenon is explained using some tools from matroid theory, and is illustrated by a classical network of Carlin and Youla.
PESQUISA-AÇÃO E VISIBILIZAÇÃO DO SUJEITO:
Authors: Delfino Motta Vivian 
Published: February 2021

Joan Scott, em seu livro Cultura e Trabalho (1998), aponta que visibilizar as práticas também visibiliza os sujeitos e, a pesquisa avançou ao olhar para as práticas como espaço fundamental para a construção do conhecimento agroecológico. Segundo Scott, é preciso enfatizar que visibilizar as práticas não se elucida os processos de opressão. A agenda da pesquisa-ação sobre das mulheres, mas sem mostrar como o machismo as oprime, não se elucida tampouco o contraponto anti machista. Da mesma forma, que pesquisar os conhecimentos ancestrais das comunidades tradicionais, desprezando o racismo e o genocídio negro e indígena não constrói uma Agroecologia antirracista
Indicadores de movilidad sostenible, análisis y sus perspectivas para el desarrollo en el caso del Cantón Santa Rosa.
Authors: Chica Ambuludí Joffre Hernán , Carriel Bustamante Viviana Verónica , Castillo Ortega Yonimiler 
Published: February 2021

Introducción. La movilidad sostenible constituye una estrategia de desarrollo nacional y local, enmarcada en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible acordados por países miembros de la ONU y consiste en promover y priorizar medios y modos de transporte menos contaminantes y que permitan satisfacer las necesidades de movilidad de la población en términos equitativos. Objetivo. Proponer un conjunto base de indicadores que midan la movilidad cantonal con enfoque de sostenibilidad, que constituya herramientas para la toma de decisiones de autoridades locales y que finalmente permita mejorar el nivel de vida de usuarios y de la población en general; con accesibilidad, niveles de servicio adecuados y protección del medio ambiente. Metodología. El diseño de investigación fue cuantitativa, de tipo descriptiva y analítica. Se procedió a tomar la encuesta Origen/Destino en octubre de 2020 y se aplicaron en 428 hogares repartidos en el Cantón Santa Rosa, se consultó acerca de características de los viajes de cada uno de los residentes del hogar, el número de residentes de quienes se recabó información es de 1.364. Resultados. Los principales resultados muestran que el número total de viajes diarios en el Cantón Santa Rosa es de 76.327 en todas las modalidades, por todos los medios y por los diferentes motivos de viaje; el IPK promedio en operación de buses en transporte intracantonal es de 5.1; la distancia promedio viajes en transporte público es de 2,6 km (63,06%), en auto particular 4,7 km (48,36%), a pie 0,7 km (97,53%); la partición modal es como sigue: bus urbano 21,04%, vehículo propio 16,72%, bus intra o interprovincial 10,75%, motocicleta 9,89%, acompañante en vehículo propio 9,73%, taxi convencional 6,91%, a pie 6,36%, bicicleta 5,10%, tricimoto 3,77%, taxi informal 3,53%, camión o volquete 2,28%, camioneta doble cabina 1,33%, taxi Ejecutivo 1,18%, camioneta cabina simple 0,71%, camioneta informal 0,55%, y escolar o institucional 0,16%; los principales motivos de viaje son al Trabajo con 43,1%, compras 15,7% y , trámites 10,8%. Se concluye que el 21.4% de los viajes se realizan en transporte público intracantonal y el 11.46% se realizan a pie o en bicicleta, valores que indican una baja inclinación a modos de transporte sostenible.
La influencia del factor agroecológico como atributo en la construcción de marca del producto leche
Authors: García Garnica Jonnathan Patricio , Araujo Ochoa Gabriela Isabel 
Published: February 2021

Introducción. La agroecología es un sector poco estudiando dentro del sistema de producción, en vista de que con los Nuevos avances tecnológicos, todos los procesos se han automatizado, dejando a un lado las características propias y naturales de los productos. Objetivo. Analizar el factor agroecológico como atributo del producto de la leche en la construcción de la marca de los ganaderos que producen y comercializan leche agroecológica en el cantón Cuenca. Metodología. Este artículo analiza los resultados de las encuestas aplicadas a una muestra de 384 personas del sector urbano del cantón Cuenca de clase social C-, D,(clase media baja , baja según (INEC, 2011)). Utilizando técnicas de recolección de datos en la cual se hizo encuestas estructuradas obteniendo datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, se analizó los gustos y preferencias, características del consumidor con el análisis estadístico multivariable, mapas de posicionamiento, opciones y percepciones sobre lo ecológico y orgánico. Resultados. Los resultados muestran que el 12% no consume productos lácteos y el 88% si consume. Adicionalmente se obtuvo resultados en el tipo de leche que consumen, marcas de leche en el Top of Mind, mapa de posicionamiento con relación a atributos de las marcas de leche, e información sobre el alimento agroecológico. Conclusiones. Con esta investigación se da a conocer que las empresas productoras y comercializadoras de leche, que están posicionadas actualmente en la ciudad de Cuenca no se preocupan de ser agroecológicas.
Incidencia de la actividad minera en el desarrollo local sostenible: el caso del Cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez
Authors: Matute Saquicela Guillermo Esteban , Covri Rivera Daniele , Castillo Ortega Yonimiler 
Published: February 2021

Introducción, Los impactos de la minería se evalúan con diferentes conjuntos de indicadores y metas a nivel global. Este trabajo presenta una revisión de la literatura asociada a la actividad minera a partir de la que se ha elaborado una encuesta que se aplicó a los actores del sector minero del Cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez. Objetivo es analizar el desarrollo local sostenible y la incidencia de la actividad minera, Identificando las relaciones esenciales entre la actividad minera y las variables económicas, sociales, territoriales y ambientales en el caso del cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez. Metodología. Cabe señalar que este estudio presenta un enfoque mixto, ya que emplea más de un método para su ejecución, así pues, éste fue un estudio transversal lo que permitió Identificar las relaciones esenciales entre la actividad minera y las diferentes variables Resultados. Después de realizar un análisis a todo la población del canto camilo Ponce Enríquez se involucró a un escenario de 72 personas cuyos ingresos dependen directa o indirectamente de la minería tratando los temas Economía, seguridad Empleo, Educación, Uso del suelo, aspectos territoriales, Demografía, Medio Ambiente, Derechos humanos. Conclusión, debe cambiar su enfoque y orientarse principalmente al bienestar de los ciudadanos de la zona, deben promover una economía de “retorno circular” y con enfoque solidario. Diferenciándolos de los suelos que se utilizarán como espacios verdes, para producción agrícola, recreativos, y de las zonas aptas para habitar.
Application of probiotics and prebiotics for promoting growth of Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon): an approach to eco-friendly shrimp aquaculture
Authors: Bir J , Golder MR , Biswas SK , Islam SS , Kumar R , Huq KA 
Published: February 2021

The current study has been conducted to evaluate the growth performance of shrimp (Penaeus monodon) by applying eco-friendly culture mechanism like prebiotics and probiotics. The experiment was carried out for 95 days in different shrimp farms at coastal district of Bagerhat, Bangladesh. Three different treatments viz., probiotic treated as T1, prebiotics treated as T2 and both probiotics and prebiotics as T3 with a control group were designed to conduct the experiment. The size of the experimental ponds was five acre and the stocking density was 4/m2 in each treatment. CP NASA shrimp feed (32% protein) was given thrice in a day during the study period. After 95 days of culture period, the maximum weight gain was observed at T3 (33.78±0.18 g) whereas the minimum weight gain was observed at control group (25.69±0.10 g). The survival rate was the highest in T3 (89.01%) followed by T2 (75.51%) and T1 (53.44%) and the lowest rate was observed in control group (50.88%). Overall production was higher in T3 (833.78 kg ha-1) compared to T2 (553.40 kg ha-1), T1 (447.84 kg ha-1) and Control group (310.57 kg ha-1). pH value was found to maximum in T3 (7.71±0.08) and it was minimum in T1 (7.41±0.10). In addition, the maximum TAN value was found to be 2.22±0.19 mg L-1 in C pond and it was minimum in T3 (0.32±0.06 mg L-1). Therefore, it could be concluded that combine application of probiotics and prebiotics might be the reliable media to enhance production of shrimp by maintaining eco-friendly environment in aquaculture.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 10(2): 15-20, December 2020
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSIS DEMAM TIFOID DAN SARAN PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Helmiah Fauriatun , Wati Nur , Maharani Dewi 
Published: February 2021

Abstarct: Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease that occurs in the human digestive tract (especially the small intestine) caused by salmonella tyhpi, in different phases the bacteria can spread to the bloodstream and even to the human bones. So with this disease detection needs to be done since. This research builds an expert system to diagnose typhoid fever with a backward chaining method with an inference process so that it can be used to produce disease diagnoses based on perceived symptoms and provide appropriate solutions. Keywords : Expert System, Backward Chaining, Thypoid Fever Abstrak: Demam Tifoid adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang terjadi pada saluran perncernaan manusia (terutama usus halus) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri salmonella tyhpi, pada fase berbeda bakteri dapat menyebar ke aliran darah bahkan ke tulang manusia. Maka dengan ini perlu pendeteksian penyakit sejak ini. Penelitian ini membangun sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosis penyakit demam tifoid dengan metode backward chaining dengan proses inferensi agar dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan diagnosa penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang dirasakan serta memberikan solusi yang tepat. Kata kunci: Sistem Pakar, Backward Chaining, Demam Tifoid..
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER TERBAIK DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Nurajizah Siti , Ambarwati Nila Alis , Muryani Sri 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Internet packages are very important for mobile users. Many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) or internet service providers can help facilitate users in accessing the internet. Each ISP has a competitive advantage to attract internet users. Consumers are required to be smart in choosing internet packages so that they do not harm themselves. Based on this, an appropriate method is needed to assist in the selection of effective internet packages. Decision support systems have a variety of methods and one of them is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and is tested with Expert Choice 11. The results of the calculation using AHP are ranking each alternative that is obtained by the most important alternative and widely used by consumers is Telkomsel (Simpati Flash) in terms of security criteria is the ability to block viruses & spam. Keywords: AHP; Decision Support Systems; Internet Service Provider Abstrak: Paket internet merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi para pengguna handphone. Banyaknya Internet Service Provider (ISP) atau disebut dengan penyedia layanan internet dapat membantu memudahkan pengguna dalam mengakses internet. Setiap ISP memiliki keunggulan yang saling bersaing untuk menarik minat pengguna internet. Konsumen dituntut jeli dalam memilih paket internet agar tidak merugikan mereka sendiri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan sebuah metode yang tepat untuk membantu dalam pemilihan paket internet yang efektif. Sistem pendukung keputusan memiliki berbagai metode dan salah satunya adalah metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan diuji dengan Software Expert Choice 11. Hasil dari perhitungan dengan AHP adalah perangkingan setiap alternatif yaitu diperoleh alternatif yang paling penting dan banyak digunakan oleh konsumen adalah provider Telkomsel (Simpati Flash) ditinjau dari kriteria keamanan yaitu kemampuan memblokir virus & spam. Kata kunci: AHP; Internet Service Provider; Sistem Pendukung Keputusan