bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Sopir Taksi Antar Kabupaten Dalam Provinsi Pontianak – Putussibau Dalam Cara Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Terhadap Angka DMF-T
Authors: Miftahul’uyun Nahr Adhiyasha , Mahmiyah Erma , Rusmali Rusmali 
Published: December 2021

Behavior is an activity or activity concerned, which can be observed directly or indirectly. In their daily behavior in maintaining health, especially the dental and oral health of the drivers who have a habit of stopping at rest areas, they consume snacks, sweet and sticky foods, and soft drinks that can cause tooth decay, while the time has passed. This study aims to determine the effect of the behavior of taxi drivers between districts in the Province of Pontianak-Putussibau majors on the number (DMF-T). This study uses a survey method, with the type of descriptive research. The population in this study amounted to 158 people, the sample was taken using a purposive non-random sampling technique so that it became 60 people. The results of this study indicate the behavior of taxi drivers with very good behavior criteria as many as 3 people, good 17 people, not good 40. The DMF-T number for taxi drivers with free criteria is 2 people, very low 1 person, 18 people, moderate 34 people, and 5 people, and very high criteria were not found, with an average DMF-T 4 in the medium category. The conclusion is that the behavior of taxi drivers is included in the unfavorable criteria, namely 40 people (66.7%), with DMF-T numbers in the medium category as many as 34 people (56.7%). And the average number of DMF-T 4, included in the medium category.
Perilaku adalah suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas organisme yang bersangkutan, yang dapat diamati secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Dalam perilaku sehari-hari dalam menjaga kesehatan, terutama kesehatan gigi dan mulut para sopir mempunyai kebiasaan setiap singgah di tempat istirahat, mereka mengonsumsi makanan ringan, makanan yang manis dan lengket dan minuman soft drink yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan gigi, sedangkan waktunya telah melewati jam makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku sopir taksi antar Kabupaten dalam Provinsi jurusan Pontianak-Putussibau terhadap angka (DMF-T). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 158 orang, sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive nonrandom sampling sehingga menjadi 60 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perilaku sopir taksi dengan kriteria perilaku sangat baik sebanyak 3 orang, baik 17 orang, kurang baik 40. Angka DMF-T sopir taksi dengan kriteria bebas sebanyak 2 orang, sangat rendah 1 orang, rendah 18 orang, sedang 34 orang, dan tinggi 5 orang, serta kriteria sangat tinggi tidak ditemukan, dengan angka rata-rata DMF-T 4 dengan kategori sedang. Kesimpulan bahwa perilaku sopir taksi termasuk dalam kriteria kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 40 orang (66,7%), dengan angka DMF-T dengan kategori sedang sebanyak 34 orang (56,7%). Dan angka rata-rata DMF-T 4, termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
Literature Review: Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Video Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Menyikat Gigi Yang Benar Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Claudia Claudia , Purwaningsih Endang , Ulfah Siti Fitria 
Published: December 2021

Elementary school-age children still have the largest proportion of dental and oral health problems, one of which is caused by low knowledge about proper tooth brushing, knowledge can be increased through dental health education learning, including especially video media. The use of video media is considered to be able to increase the knowledge of correct brushing of teeth in elementary school children because it is able to display images and sounds so that children like it. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using video media in increasing the knowledge of proper brushing of teeth in elementary school children. This type of research is a literature review. The search for journals was carried out in 2015-2020 on the Google Scholar, DOAJ, PubMed database in English and Indonesian. The results of this study showed an increase in student's knowledge after counseling with video media from the medium category to the good category so that research using video media was more effective. It can be concluded that the use of video media is effective in increasing the knowledge of correct brushing of teeth in elementary school children.
Anak usia sekolah dasar masih memiliki proporsi terbesar masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, salah satunya yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan tentang menyikat gigi yang benar, pengetahuan dapat ditingkatkan melalui pembelajaran pendidikan kesehatan gigi termasuk khususnya media video. Penggunaan media video dinilai mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan menyikat gigi yang benar pada anak sekolah dasar karena mampu menampilkan gambar dan suara sehingga anak-anak menyukai. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media video dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan menyikat gigi yang benar pada anak sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah literature review. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan tahu 2015-2020 pada data base Google Scholar, DOAJ, PubMed dalam bahasa inggris dan indonesia Hasil penelitian ini adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa/i setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan media video dari kategori sedang menjadi kategori baik, sehingga penelitian menggunakan media video lebih efektif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media video efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan menyikat gigi yang benar pada anak sekolah dasar.
Perilaku Tenaga Kesehatan Gigi dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Se-Kota Kupang Di Masa New Normal
Authors: Nubatonis Melkisedek O. , Wali Agusthinus , Sakbana Boby Irsan 
Published: December 2021

Efforts to improve health status are carried out in the form of activities with promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative approaches that are carried out in an integrated, comprehensive, and sustainable manner, in practice, there are still health problems, especially dental and oral health problems. One of the factors causing dental and oral health problems as well as handwashing activities is health behavior, health behavior in seeking healing is still hampered by the covid 19 pandemic outbreak. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research on the behavior of dental health workers in implementing health protocols at the Public health center in the whole city of Kupang in the new normal. The purpose of the study was to determine the behavior of dental health workers in implementing health protocols at health centers throughout the city of Kupang in the new normal period. Descriptive analysis research design. The research sample was 30 people. The results of data analysis showed that the knowledge of knowledge with good criteria was 26 people (86.7%), the attitude of respondents in the application of health protocols had the most attitudes with good criteria as many as 26 people (86.7%) and the actions of respondents in implementing the protocol. Health has the most actions with good criteria as many as 27 people (90%). It was concluded that the respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and actions in the application of health protocols had good criteria.
Upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan diselenggarakan dalam bentuk kegiatan dengan pendekatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu, menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terjadi masalah kesehatan khususnya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu faktor penyebab masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kegiatan cuci tangan adalah perilaku kesehatan, perilaku kesehatan dalam mencari penyembuhan masih terhambat dengan adanya wabah pandemi covid 19. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang perilaku tenaga kesehatan gigi dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di puskesmas se-kota kupang di masa new normal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perilaku tenaga kesehatan gigi dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di puskesmas se-kota kupang di masa new normal. Desain penelitian analisis deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pengetahuan dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%), sikap responden dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan yang paling banyak memiliki sikap dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%) dan tindakan tindakan responden dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan paling banyak memiliki tindakan dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 27 orang (90%). Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan responden dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan rata-rata kriteria baik.
MALWARE DETECTION SYSTEM BASED ON DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Edie Zahraa Z. , Jasim Ammar D. 
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we propose a malware classification and detection framework using transfer learning based on existing Deep Learning models that have been pre-trained on massive image datasets, we applied a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on Xception model to perform malware image classification. The Xception model is a recently developed special CNN architecture that is more powerful with less overfitting problems than the current popular CNN models such as VGG16, The experimental results on a Malimg Dataset which is comprising 9,821 samples from 26 different families ,Malware samples are represented as byteplot grayscale images and a deep neural network is trained freezing the convolutional layers of Xception model adapting the last layer to malware family classification , The performance of our approach was compared with other methods including KNN, SVM, VGG16 etc. , the Xception model can effectively be used to classify and detect malware families and achieve the highest validation accuracy than all other approaches including VGG16 model which are using image-based malware, our approach does not require any features engineering, making it more effective to adapt to any future evolution in malware, and very much less time consuming than the champion’s solution.
Formation and provision of cultural needs of modern human
Authors: Filina Tetyana 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is an analysis of the current condition of formation and provision of cultural needs of modern humans. The methodology of the study is based on an interdisciplinary approach comprising analysis and synthesis, generalization, description. The scientific novelty of the results lies in the complex review of human cultural needs; the role of family, social and cultural institutes, and mass media is defined; the main problems influencing the cultural needs of modern Ukrainians are described. Conclusions. Modern people live in a fundamentally new society that requires deliberate satisfaction of needs. Cultural needs and the ways of their satisfaction, cultural products that a person consumes define its personality. The cultural needs of the 21st century should create striving for self-perfection and transformation of the world. The key role in the process is played by family, media, and social institutes. The governments should support the production and consumption of cultural products, providing wide access for their citizens and comprehensive satisfaction of their needs. Considering cultural products as intellectual achievements and at the same time, consumer products related to the market rules make it possible.
The activity of singer Zoja Ghajdaj as a member of the jury of vocal competitions
Authors: Katsalap Olena 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study one of the important areas of professional activity of Ukrainian singer Z. Ghajdaj – the work as a member of the jury of vocal competitions in the second half of the 1950s – early 1960s. In the field of this scientific problem, to show the importance of these creative projects in European and world dimensions, the specifics and the conditions of their implementation, the peculiarities of involving famous performers in the work of the jury, the originality of Z. Ghajdaj's creative approaches in promoting the professional development of Soviet opera singers. The methodology consists in the application of the source study method for the analysis of archival documents, which contain reliable information on the involvement and work of Z. Ghajdaj in the jury of vocal competitions, and other scientific materials on the research topic, specifically historical – to study socio-political conditions that influenced the possibilities and motivation for holding vocal competitions and attracting Soviet vocalists to participate in them, bio-bibliographic – to determine the place of this direction of the singer's activity in her creative biography, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization) – in order to thoroughly study the problem and form a reasoned conclusion. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the expansion of information about the specifics of involvement and professional activity of Z. Ghajdaj as a member of the jury of vocal competitions, the holding of which intensified during the Khrushchev «Thaw» of the second half of the 1950s – early 1960s. Together with the opportunity to work in the jury, the singer received more opportunities to apply her many years of performing experience in the process of competitive listening to Soviet singers, evaluating and determining the best of them. Conclusions. The analysis of Z. Ghajdaj's creative activity as a member of the jury of vocal competitions made it possible to identify the level of these competitions in the world music space and the circumstances of their holding in the conditions of the «Cold War» and Khrushchev «Thaw» of the second half of the 1950s – early 1960s, their role in the formation of the creative career of the participants, the degree of involvement of the singer in this artistic work and her contribution to the professional development of Soviet opera singers.
Plasma-enhanced thermal growth of copper oxide nanostructures on anode of glow discharge setup
Authors: Breus Andrii , Abashin Sergey , Lukashov Ivan , Serdiuk Oleksii , Baranov Oleg 
Published: December 2021

Plasma-enhanced growth of copper oxide nanostructures is widely explored in science and manufacturing, since it provides the flexibility, productivity, and cost-effectiveness necessary to meet the growing demands of customers. However, in the field of growth of metal oxide nanostructures, thermal methods still prevail in plasma methods in spite of long production time up to ten hours. Radiofrequency and microwave plasma sources were applied to grow CuO nanostructures, which are of high interest in various branches of industry, and allowed obtaining a large variety of the nanostructures, and nanowires in particular. At that, high price of the equipment limits the implementation of the results and urges to find cheaper plasma-enhanced method of growth. For this purpose, a common glow discharge plasma setup was engaged to grow the nanostructures in an oxygen atmosphere on surfaces of samples installed on the anode of the electric circuit designed to sustain the glow discharge. An additional heater was mounted under the anode. The proposed combination allowed conducting the growth process under conditions of the delivery of the necessary heat flux and removal the excessive ion flux that can destroy the growing nanostructures because of sputtering. In the first set of experiments, the additional heater was not used, and the observed nanostructures were presented by grains (2D) of about 370 nm in diameter and 80 nm in thickness. This structure is supposedly formed because of action of the internal stresses in the oxide layer. After turning on the heater, the nanowires (1D) were the only nanostructures observed in the experiment, and since no nanowires were found in a case of heating the anode without plasma ignition, one can consider the plasma as a factor determining the nanowire growth.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPS-Ekonomi Dalam Materi Mata Pencaharian Penduduk Dengan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Tipe Jigsaw Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Teunom
Authors: Erma Marliana 
Published: December 2021

“Upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPS-Ekonomi dalam materi mata pencaharian penduduk melalui model cooperative learning teknik jigsaw pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Teunom . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS-Ekonomi materi mata pencaharian penduduk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas tiga siklus setiap siklus dilaksanakan 2 kali pertemuan dan pada akhir pertemuan (pertemuan ke dua pada setiap siklus) dilaksanakan pengukuran hasil melalui tes. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Teunom tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 sebanyak 32 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis diskriptif komparatif dengan membandingkan kondisi awal dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai pada setiap siklus, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif hasil observasi dengan membandingkan hasil observasi dan refleksi pada siklus I,siklus 2 dan siklus 3. Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap hasil pembelajaran siswa, hal ini ditandai dengan peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu Siklus I (56%) siklus II meningkat menjadi (66%), dan pada siklus III meningkat menjadi (78%), ini berarti terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa sebanyak 38 % dari kondisi awal 37% menjadi 77%.
Miskonsepsi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pada Materi Jajargenjang di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Rosita Gita 
Published: December 2021

Geometri merupakan salah satu materi yang terdapat dalam mata pelajaran matematika yang membutuhkan pemahaman konsep dalam mempelajarinya. Rendahnya pemahaman konsep siswa dalam geometri dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya diduga karena siswa mengalami miskonsepsi. Miskonsepsi atau salah konsep menunjuk pada suatu konsep yang tidak sesuai dengan pengertian ilmiah atau pengertian yang diterima para pakar dalam bidang matematika. Miskonsepsi dapat terjadi karena adanya gagasan atau ide yang didasarkan pada pengalaman yang tidak relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi apa saja yang dialami siswa Sekolah Menengah di Kota Banda Aceh pada materi jajargenjang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan 50 siswa kelas VIII yang tersebar di tiga Sekolah Menengah di Kota Banda Aceh. Miskonsepsi siswa diidentifikasi melalui tes dengan skala Certainty of Response Index (CRI) dan diperkuat dengan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil tes dan wawancara, dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa mengalami miskonsepsi dalam pendefinisian jajargenjang, siswa menganggap bahwa jajargenjang merupakan bangun datar yang memiliki sepasang sisi miring dan siswa mengalami kesalahpahaman dalam sifat-sifat jajargenjang, siswa menganggap bahwa jajargenjang selalu dalam posisi yang sama dan mempunyai bentuk yang sama dengan bentuk jajargenjang lainnya.
Skrzypce w Auschwitz
Authors: Sławek Maria 
Published: December 2021

W tekście nutowym pauza oznacza czas trwania ciszy. Czasem cisza ta jest precyzyjnie podyktowana tempem utworu i liczbą dźwięków w takcie, w innych wypadkach uzależniona bardziej od wewnętrznego poczucia czasu grającego. Bywa i tak, że kompozytor zapisuje ciszę na końcu utworu, nie ufając – być może słusznie – wykonawcy, że będzie potrafił ją sam wyczuć i zrozumieć. Czasem nawet i cały utwór, jak w przypadku słynnego 4’33 Johna Cage’a, jest w rzeczywistości zapisaną czteroipółminutową ciszą. Cisza może mieć potężną wagę, może być nasycona znaczeniami albo kompletnie pusta.
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Safety and Effectiveness of Direct Oral Anticoagulants vs. Warfarin in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Endoscopy-Diagnosed Peptic Ulcer
Authors: Wang Chun-Li , Huang Chien-Hao , Wu Victor Chien-Chia , Huang Ya-Chi , Wang Hsiang-Sheng , Kuo Chang-Fu , Chu Pao-Hsien , Wen Ming-Shien , Chen Ying-Jen , Huang Yu-Tung , Chang Shang-Hung 
Published: December 2021

Background: Patients with active peptic ulcer (PU) were excluded from direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) trials for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). This study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of DOACs in AF patients with active, inactive and no peptic ulcer (PU).Methods: This study accessed electronic medical records from January 1, 2009 to May 31, 2019 at a multi-center healthcare provider in Taiwan and involved 2,955 AF patients who had undergone esophagogastroduodenoscopy ≤ 1 year before anticoagulation. Subjects were classified into 3 groups: active (n = 237), inactive (n = 828) and no-PU (n = 1,890) groups. We compared the risks of major bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, and ischemic stroke/systemic embolism (IS/SE) between DOACs and warfarin among the 3 groups.Results: In the active PU group, there were no significant differences in the risks of major bleeding [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.65, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.08–4.98, p = 0.676], gastrointestinal bleeding (HR = 0.65, 95% CI 0.08–4.98, p = 0.676) and IS/SE (HR = 2.58; 95% CI 0.53–12.70, p = 0.243) between DOAC and warfarin (as the reference). In the inactive PU group, there were no significant differences in the risks of major bleeding (HR = 0.36, 95% CI 0.09–1.39, p = 0.138), gastrointestinal bleeding (HR = 0.21, 95% CI 0.02–1.80, p = 0.153), and IS/SE (HR = 1.04, 95% CI 0.39–2.82, p = 0.934) between DOAC and warfarin (as the reference). In the no-PU group, DOACs were associated with lower risk of major bleeding (HR = 0.26, 95% CI 0.12–0.53, p &lt; 0.001), gastrointestinal bleeding (HR = 0.25, 95% CI 0.01–0.59, p = 0.002), and similar risk of IS/SE (HR = 0.92, 95% CI 0.55–1.54, p = 0.757) compared to warfarin.Conclusions: DOACs were as effective as warfarin in preventing IS/SE irrespective of PU status and safer than warfarin in reducing major bleeding in the no-PU group. In patients with active or inactive PUs, DOAC and warfarin were not significantly different in their effects on major bleeding or gastrointestinal bleeding.