bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advancement of Natural Compounds as Anti-rheumatoid Arthritis
Agents: A Focus on Their Mechanism of Actions
Authors: Yu Huanghe , Qiu Yixing , Tasneem Shumaila , Daniyal Muhammad , Li Bin , Cai Xiong , Atta-ur Rahman  , Wang Wei 
Published: March 2021

:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by infiltration of
inflammatory cells, synovial hyperplasia, pannus formation and bone destruction. RA is associated
with high incidence of disability worldwide. Although several anti-RA agents are available in the
market, clinical use of these drugs is limited due to their severe side effects. Several studies are currently
exploring new anti-rheumatic drugs which are more effective and have fewer side effects. Notably,
natural products with anti-RA effect have been identified and studies have reported the underlying
molecular mechanisms of action of the novel and known compounds. This review explored naturally
occurring known and novel compounds that have anti-RA activity. Further, the compounds are
classified based on their molecular mechanisms of action as anti-RA agents. In addition, the safety of
compounds from natural sources is compared with that of conventional drugs. In addition, clinical
trials for anti-RA compounds isolated from natural plant sources were summarized in this manuscript.
"Biografía coral del panamericanismo". The Dinner at Gonfarone's. Salomón de la Selva and His Pan-American Project in Nueva York, 1915-1919
Authors: Ruiz Rodilla Álvaro 
Published: March 2021

Reseña de:Hulme, Peter. The Dinner at Gonfarone's. Salomón de la Selva and His Pan-American Project in Nueva York, 1915-1919. American Tropics. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019, 416 pp., il. ISBN: 978-1-78694-200-5.
From the Present to the Future: N.Ya. Danilevsky’s Image of the Future of Russia
Authors: Zheltikova Inga V.  
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the prognostic component of N.Ya. Danilevsky’s book «Russia and Europe». The article analyzes Danilevsky’s reflections on the past, present and future of Russia. Two images of Russia’s future are identified – positive and negative. The positive image of the future is associated with the formation of the Slavic cultural and historical type. The negative image describes the tragic consequences of imitating European culture. The author of the article examines the features of the specific pictures of Russia’s future and their dependence on social processes, which Danilevsky witnessed and participated in. Comparison of biographical information and significant events in the history of the country that occurred in the time of Danilevsky and his generation, allows us to draw conclusions about the factors that affect the formation of the future individual image.
N.Ya. Danilevsky as Art Critic
Authors: Darenskiy Vitaliy Yu. 
Published: March 2021

The article considers the aesthetic concept of N.Ya. Danilevsky. The specifics of Russian artistic thinking, revealing a special type of world experience, according to the analysis of N.Ya. Danilevsky, are as follows. 1) Russian art mainly reflects the processes of personal transformation and moral processes in a person. It’s natural, since this is also the essential content of Russian history, and art is the embodiment of the historical experience of the people in a personally expressed form. 2) The special “Russian style” in art is the highest possible realism and noble simplicity of form, combined with the most subtle spiritual movements in a person; this combination is especially difficult for art, and therefore constitutes special Russian achievement, akin to the art of Antiquity. 3) Russian art is conciliar, i.e. it is always the expression of personal experience rather than individual (in contrast to individual experience, personal experience is based on the principle of responsiveness and responsibility for others). 4) Russian art in its highest manifestations is “iconic”, i.e., it is focused on the Evangelical ideal of Holiness and sacrifice, while maintaining continuity with religious art. These four aspects of Russian art in the work of N.Ya. Danilevsky are shown as essential features of our cultural and historical type.
Student Teachers' Interactions with Students during Middle School Physical Education Game Play
Authors: BARNEY David , LIGUORI Gary 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
Teacher/student interactions are a daily occurrence during a class period. What the teachers say, and how they say it, can affect student learning (Rink, 2002). The purpose of this study was to investigate the types of interactions student teachers had with the students during their middle school physical education game play. The subjects were two male senior physical education majors who were concluding their course work with their student teaching experience. For this study students wore a wireless microphone in order for the researcher to hear the types or interactions they had with their students during class time. It was found that these student teachers generally had positive and general interactions with students. Many of the interactions that were given usually included the word “good” or “nice” in it. It is recommended that student teachers are more specific in their interactions with students during class work.
老師與學生的互動作用是在學校內常見的現象。老師所説的和所做的事情都能夠影響學生的學習(Rink, 2002)。這項研究的目的是調查師生之間互動作用的種類，實習教師與學生的體育遊戲活動。本研究以兩位男性體育教師為對象，了解他們與學生的互動行為。學生佩帶一個無線話筒，研究員能聽見所表現的互動行為。結果顯示實習教師與學生一般有正面的互動作用。教師時常給予互動作用的詞語有「好」，這是一種很多的師生互動。
Effects of Aerobic Dancing on Homocysteine and Blood Lipid Status
Authors: TSAI Shin Lin , TSAI Pu Hsi , HUANG Chou Chun , TANG Tswen Kei , TSAI Wein Shiang 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
Aerobic exercise can improve blood lipid status, homocysteine help for cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise on homocysteine and blood lipid status level. Eleven female students serve as the experiment subjects. They will do two hours of aerobic dancing without rest. They can drink water whenever they want. The intensity of exercise is between 55%~70% HRmax. Blood of the subjects will be drawn from the vein at pre-exercise, after exercise. Then the concentration of homocysteine, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, LDL-cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol will be measured. The results showed that: After Aerobic dancing, homocysteine and triacylglycerol were significant higher (p<.05) than per exercise. LDL-cholesterol in the post Aerobic dancing was significant lower (p<.05) than pre exercise. There were no significant differences in HDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol between pre-exercise and post­exercise. The results indicated that moderate-intensity aerobic dancing can improve blood lipid status.
有氧運動可以預防心血管疾病，而同半胱胺酸都與心血管疾病有關，因此本研究的目的在探討單次有氧舞蹈前後對同半胱胺酸及血脂狀態的影響。本研究以十一位女性大學生為受試者，從事連續二小時的有氧舞蹈，運動期間並不休息，可自由飲水，並將運動強度控制在55%~70%最大心跳率。在運動前後測量血漿中同半胱胺酸、總膽固醇、三酸甘油酯、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇及高密度脂蛋白膽固醇。結果發現：有氧舞蹈後同半胱胺酸及三酸甘油脂顯著增加，低密度脂蛋白膽固醇運動後顯著降低，其他則沒有改變。顯示中等強度的有氧舞蹈可以改善血脂狀況。
Implementation of the Presidential Youth Fitness Program
Authors: DEUTSCH Joe 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
The Presidential Youth Fitness Program (PYFP) is a product of Shape American, the governing body of physical education in the United States of America. The significance of the PYFP is that it is an all-encompassing program that seeks to not only assess fitness but too promote health-related fitness and lifestyles. The criterion referenced zones students seek to achieve, allows teachers to reward the process, as well as the results. Implementation of all appropriate tests is covered, as well as interpreting the results and recognizing students for their accomplishments.
美國總統青少年體適能推廣計劃，是監控體育科的指標之一。透過有效的測驗準則，可讓教師容易推廣。
Automatic Text Summarization Berdasarkan Pendekatan Statistika pada Dokumen Berbahasa Indonesia
Authors: Setyawan Christopher , Benarkah Njoto , Prasetyo Vincentius Riandaru 
Published: March 2021

Abstract—Propelled by the modern technological innovations data and text will be more abundant throughout the year. With this much text, automatic text summarization is needed now more than ever to help summarize a text. Automatic text summarization is defined as the creation of a shortened version of a text by a computer program, the product of this procedure still contains the most important points of the original text. Statistical approaches is one of automatic text summarization method. There is 5 statistical approaches that being used namely aggregation similarity method, frequency method, location method, title method (if text has a title), dan tf-based query method (if text doesn’t have a title). Cosine similarity is used to calculate title method, aggregation similarity method, and tf- based query method. There is two type of validation, user validation and system validation. For system validation compare the similarity between human summary and summary generated by program, which result in accuracy of 76.7647% for summary with 30% length of the original journal. For user validation result in 82% accuracy. The conclusion based on user validation and system validation is statistical approaches is suitable for automatic text summarization.Keywords: automatic text summarization, statistical approaches, Indonesian document, cosine similarity
Abstrak— Dengan kemajuan teknologi jumlah data dan teks akan semakin melimpah sepanjang tahun. Dengan banyaknya teks ini dibutuhkan bantuan automatic text summarization untuk merangkum teks tersebut. Automatic text summarization didefinisikan sebagai versi singkat dari suatu teks menggunakan program komputer yang hasilnya masih memiliki informasi penting berupa gagasan dasar dan kata atau kalimat yang dapat merepresentasikan keseluruhan teks original. Salah satu metode dalam automatic text summarization adalah pendekatan statistika. Pendekatan statistika yang digunakan ada 5 yaitu aggregation similarity method, frequency method, location method, title method (bila teks memiliki judul), dan tf-based query method (bila teks tidak memiliki judul). Cosine similarity dipakai untuk perhitungan title method, tf-based query method, dan aggregation similarity method. Validasi dilakukan dengan dua macam validasi. Pertama adalah validasi sistem dengan membandingkan similaritas antara rangkuman program dan rangkuman manusia, yang menghasilkan akurasi 76.7647% untuk rangkuman dengan panjang 30% dari jurnal original. Kedua adalah validasi user yang menghasilkan akurasi 81%. Kesimpulannya berdasarkan validasi user dan validasi sistem yang cukup baik maka pendekatan statistika cocok dipakai dalam kasus automatic text summarization.Kata kunci: automatic text summarization, pendekatan statistika, cosine similarity, dokumen berbahasa Indonesia
Concentrated Learning Experiences Across Two Different Health-Systems
Authors: Nisly Sarah , Guzik Brennen , Cunha Alexandra , Sturdivant Brittany , Brennan Lisa , Sebaaly Jamielynn , Smith Susan 
Published: March 2021

Background: While many public pharmacy schools have an adjoining health-system to accommodate their students, some pharmacy programs form partnerships with non-affiliated health-systems to precept students. These health-systems often afford students the opportunity to complete multiple rotations within a single organization, offering decreased onboarding time and more longitudinal experiences.
Innovation: Two autonomous partnerships were developed with independent healthcare systems for concentrated learning experiences during the advanced pharmacy practice experiences year. Each program differs in student requirements and is overseen by the practice site, with participation by area faculty.
Key Findings: A survey assessed professional skill set development, achievement of program goals during the experiential year, and student satisfaction of a concentrated learning experience. A comparison between programs was completed to assess for consistency in student experiences. Nineteen students (83%) responded to the survey. Students from both health-systems reported similarities in professional skill growth. Likewise, all students reported achievement of program goals and overall satisfaction with their experiential training.
Conclusions: Independently managed concentrated learning experiences provided evidence of consistent growth in student professional development and achievement of programmatic goals. Partnerships with non-affiliated healthcare systems can provide a rich training ground for student learners.
اشكاليات عملية بناء الدولة : دراسة حالة بلجيكا
Authors: Dawody Rezan Emad , Alnajar Sherzad Ahmad 
Published: March 2021

ان البحث في عملية بناء الدولة البلجيكية يثير اشكاليات عديدة،يمكن ارجاعها الى متغير التعددية المجتمعية كمتغير رئيس ودوره في تشكيل المؤسسات السياسية في بلجيكا. وهذا يدل على ان التكوين المجتمعي القومي في بلجيكا كان له ولا يزال دور بارز في ادارة الحياة السياسية في بلجيكا.
يمكن القول ان نظرية الدولة القومية باتت قاصرة عن معالجة مشكلات الدول ذات التعددية المجتمعية ،القومية ،والدينية،والاثنية ،والطائفية، وينطبق ذلك على حالة الدولة والمجتمع البلجيكي ذات التعددية القومية .
انطلاقاً من ذلك، فقد تحولت الدولة البلجيكية الموحدة المنظمة وفق مبادئ دستور (7 شباط،1831م ) الى دولة فيدرالية في الخامس من ايار 1993م. وذلك استجابة لمطالب مكوناتها القومية وحفاظاً على الدولة من الانهيار.
ان الدولة البلجيكية التي حصلت على استقلالها في عام (1831م) كانت منطقة ذات اهمية كبيرة لسنوات عديدة ،وخاضت صراعات عديدة من اجل حقوق الارض على مر التاريخ. تحدها من الشمال هولندا وبحر الشمال، ومن الشرق هولندا والمانيا ولوغسمبرع، ومن الجنوب والغرب فرنسا. وينقسم مجتمعها بين ثلاث جماعات لغوية ذات كثافة سكانية متباينة. وهم جماعة الفلامينك (Flemings) الناطقة باللغة الهولندية/ الفلمنكية، ويبلغ تعدادهم (5.7) مليون نسمة، وجماعة الوالون (Walloons) الناطقة بالللغة الفرنسية وعددهم (4.2) مليون نسمة، والجماعة الجرمانوفية الناطقة باللغة الالمانية ويبلغ عددهم (60.000) الف نسمة.
شهدت العلاقة بين المكونات القومية البلجيكية توترات عديدة الامر الذي ادى الى حالة عدم استقرار عانت منها الدولة البلجيكية بسبب اخفاقها في تحقيق الاندماج ضمن اطار دولة وحدوية بسيطة مما دعى الحكومة البلجيكية الى تغيير شكل الدولة الى دولة فيدرالية تتلائم وتقسيمات المكونات المجتمعية.
ان التكوين المجتمعي غير المنسجم والذي تزامن مع ازمة الهوية التي عانت منها الدولة البلجيكية منذ تأسيسها دفع الى تطبيق النموذج الفدرالي في الحكم للحيلولة دون انهيار الدولة نتيجة مطالب الفلامينكيين(Flemings) بالاستقلال، وسعي الوالونيون(Walloons) الى الانفصال عن بلجيكا(Belgium) والانضمام الى فرنسا التي تربطهم بها اصل وتاريخ ولغة مشتركة.
High impact of molecular surveillance on hepatitis A outbreak case detection in Sweden: a retrospective study, 2009 to 2018
Authors: Riess Maximilian , Enkirch Theresa , Sundqvist Lena , Lundberg Ederth Josefine 
Published: March 2021

Background
Swedish hepatitis A surveillance includes sequence-based typing, but its contribution to outbreak detection in relation to epidemiological investigations has not been fully evaluated.

Aim
To evaluate the role of sequence-based typing in hepatitis A outbreak detection and to describe the hepatitis A epidemiology in Sweden to improve surveillance.

Methods
We retrospectively investigated hepatitis A virus sequences of 447 cases notified in Sweden 2009–18. We performed a phylogenetic analysis of evolutionary distances to identify cases with similar virus sequences (≥ 459/460 identical nt in the VP1/P2A junction). Unique sequences, dyads and sequence-based clusters (SBCs) were identified. We linked non-sequenced cases by epidemiological information and retrospectively assessed the value of typing for outbreak identification.

Results
Fifty-five percent (n = 542/990) of the notified hepatitis A cases were referred to the Public Health Agency of Sweden for typing and 447 (45%) were sequenced successfully. Subgenotypes included IA (42.5%, n = 190), IB (42.7%, n = 191) and IIIA (14.8%, n = 66). Phylogenetic analysis identified 154 unique sequences, 33 dyads (66 cases) and 34 SBCs (227 cases). The combination of molecular and epidemiological data revealed 23 potential outbreaks comprising 201 cases. Cases were linked by sequence (59%, n = 118), epidemiological data (11%, n = 23) or both (30%, n = 60). Typing was needed to identify 15 of 23 potential outbreak signals.

Conclusion
Sequence-based typing contributed substantially to detecting clustering cases and identifying outbreaks in Sweden. The results show routine sequence-based typing detects outbreaks, promotes timely outbreak investigations and facilitates international collaboration.
La Educación Básica a distancia en el contexto de la pandemia en México
Authors: Navarrete Cazales Zaira , Manzanilla Granados Héctor Manuel , Ocaña Pérez Lorena 
Published: March 2021

En este artículo se analizan las potencialidades y limitaciones de la Educación Básica a distancia implementada por el Gobierno Federal y la Secretaría de Educación Pública para dar continuidad a la educación en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria provocada por el SARS COV-2. Desde una investigación de tipo cualitativo, de corte documental, se da respuestas a las siguientes preguntas: a partir del desarrollo de la pandemia y su evolución en México, ¿cuáles han sido las medidas que se tomaron para dar continuidad a la Educación Básica?, ¿cuáles han sido los medios utilizados para dar continuidad a la Educación Básica?, ¿cuáles son las ventajas y desventajas que brinda la educación básica a distancia para dar cumplimiento a los objetivos planteados por la Secretaría de Educación Pública? Se encontró que, la urgencia por cubrir el vacío que dejaron las escuelas, a través de las pantallas, no ha tomado en cuenta los múltiples factores que entraña un cambio de la educación presencial a la educación a distancia. México ha acumulado una serie de intentos, en diversos programas que pretendían integrar la tecnología en la educación; desde 1997 y hasta 2016, se llevaron a cabo seis programas de educacióndigital impulsados por el Gobierno Federal, los cuales no pudieron cumplir cabalmente su objetivo.
COLOR AND APPEARANCE
Authors: Tyagi Namita 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of human life lies in action or creation. Life without it does not exceed zero. In an artwork, humans express their experiences only on the basis of certain picture elements and aesthetic principles. The process of embellishing this form is given the noun of art. The language of art is full of emotion as a result of heart feeling.Emotion means feeling, emotion, impulse, impulse, emotion, desire, nature and experience of satire etc. This experience affects our soul by entering our inner mind and brain through our senses. This sentiment flows in our conscience in the form of happiness and sorrow and situations appear in different forms. These sentiments are divided into the category of rasa in the Indian ancient scriptures. These rasa are manifested in various forms in the works of the artist and by the graceful appearance of colors which delight the viewer.
मानव जीवन का उद्देश्य क्रियाशीलता अथवा निर्माण में निहित है। इससे रहित जीवन शून्य से अधिक नहीं होता। एक कलाकृति में मानव अपने अनुभवों को निश्चित चित्र तत्वों एवं सौन्दर्य सिद्धान्तों के आधार पर ही अभिव्यक्ति करता है। इस रूप सजृन की प्रक्रिया को कला की संज्ञा प्रदान की जाती है। हृदय अनुभूति के परिणाम स्वरूप ही कला की भाषा भावों से परिपूर्ण है।भाव का अर्थ होता है, भावना, उद्वेग, आवेग, संवेग, उन्मेष, इच्छा, प्रकृति और व्यंग इत्यादि का अुनभव। यह अनुभव हमारी इन्द्रियों के द्वारा हमारे आन्तरिक मन मस्तिष्क में उतर कर हमारी आत्मा को प्रभावित करता है। यह भाव सुख एवं दुख के रूप में हमारे अन्तर्मन में प्रवाहित होता है एवं विभिन्न रूपों में परिस्थितियों वश प्रकट होते है। इन्ही भावों को भारतीय प्राचीन शास्त्रों में रस की कोटि में विभाजित किया गया है। यह रस कलाकार की कृतियों में विभिन्न रूपों में एवं रंगों की मनोहारी उपस्थिति से प्रकट होते है जो दर्शक को आनन्द विभोर करते है।
MADHUBANI FOLK PAINTINGS AND AMAZING COMBINATION OF COLORS
Authors: Kumar Lal Bahadur 
Published: March 2021

Through the Madhubani Lak Chitrakala of Mithilanchal, the tradition of Lakkitra is still being maintained. The art of the art is dynamic even today, based on the Sh वंशi dynasty tradition. Madhubani paintings are in great demand abroad but they are neglected in their own country. It is unfortunate that those who have skills in their hands are poor on the rural artist. The country's art world did not get noticed, while "Hasebhawa of Japan has established the Mithila Museum on a hill in Niigata, northwest of the capital Takia." "Hasegawa", a Japanese art admirer and art connoisseur, has visited India more than twenty five times. He also went to the residence of many famous artists of Madhubani paintings and discussed the combination of techniques and colors with the artists of Mithila and Madhubani paintings. After understanding, Mithila artists went to Japan with them and also painted them. Apart from this, many artists visiting America, England, South Africa, France, Germany, Mauritius have made people aware of this art and have raised the value of the country.
मिथिलांचल की मधुबनी ल¨क चित्र्ाकला के माध्यम से ल¨कचित्र्ा परम्परा का निर्वाह आज भी किया जा रहा है। यहाँ की ल¨क कला श्©ली वंश परम्परा के आधार पर आज भी गतिशील है। मधुबनी ल¨क चित्र्ाकला की विदेश¨ं में काफी मांग है ल्¨किन वह अपने ही देश में उपेक्षित है। दुर्भाग्य की बात है कि जिनके हाथ में हुनर है, वे ग्रामीण कलाकार आमत©र पर गरीब हैं। देश के कला-जगत् की नजर इस पर नहीं गई, जबकि ‘‘जापान के हासेभावा ने राजधानी ट¨किय¨ से उत्तर-पश्चिम में स्थित निगाता में एक पहाड़ी पर मिथिला म्यूजियम की स्थापना की है। जापान के कला के मर्मज्ञ एवं कला पारखी ‘‘हासेगावा’’ पच्चीस से अधिक बार भारत आ चुके हैं। वे मधुबनी ल¨क चित्र्ाकला के कई सुप्रसिद्ध कलाकार¨ं के आवास पर भी गए अ©र मिथिला के कलाकार¨ं से मधुबनी ल¨क चित्र्ाकला के माध्यम व तकनीक एवं रंग¨ं के संय¨जन पर चर्चा की अ©र उनक¨ समझने के बाद मिथिला कलाकार¨ं क¨ अपने साथ जापान ल्¨ जाकर चित्र्ा रचना भी कराई। इसके अलावा अमेरिका, इंग्ल्©ण्ड, दक्षिण अफ्रीका, फ्रांस, जर्मनी, मॉरीशस जाकर कई कलाकार¨ं ने इस ल¨क कला श्©ली से ल¨ग¨ं क¨ अवगत कराया अ©र देश का मान बढ़ाया है।
EFFECTS OF ADVERTISING COLORS ON SOCIETY
Authors: Gupta Dimple 
Published: March 2021

It is visible to us only because of the color of the objects in the ground. Objects of the same color are seen differently due to less and more amount of light on the ground. We get this diverse color from the sun itself. There are seven types of colors in the rays of the sun. And it is through them that the rainbow is formed in the sky. Color is a powerful psychological tool. Each color leaves different effects. Colors have a great impact on society, if color is removed from human life and nature, then all the people on this earth will start to look like monotonous, every person has different feelings towards colors.
वस्तुओं के धरातल में रंग होने के कारण ही वह हमें दिखाई देती है। धरातलों पर प्रकाश की मात्रा कम व अधिक होने से एक ही रंग की वस्तुएँ अलग-अलग दिखाई देती है। यह विविध रंग हमें सूर्य के द्वारा ही सब वस्तुओं को प्राप्त होता है। सूर्य की किरणों में सात प्रकार के रंग होते है। और उन्हीं के द्वारा ही आकश में इन्द्रधनुष बनता है। रंग एक शक्तिशाली मनोवैज्ञानिक औजार है। हर रंग अलग-अलग प्रभाव छोड़ता है। रंगों का समाज पर बहुत प्रभाव पड़ता है यदि मानवीय जीवन और प्रकृति से रंग निकाल दिया जाय तो इस धरती पर सब सूना-सूना नीरस सा लगने लगेगा रंगों के प्रति हर व्यक्ति की भावनाएँ अलग-अलग होती है।