bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN PERILAKU ORANGTUA TENTANG SERIBU HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DESA LAMA
Authors: Purba Agnes 
Published: October 2021

Kejadian stuntingmasih terdapat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Desa Lama. Stunting ini berkaitan dengan perilaku orangtua tentang seribu hari pertama kehidupan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis keterkaitan perilaku orangtua tentang seribu hari pertama kehidupan dengan kejadian stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Desa Lama.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 2 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Desa Lama yang berjumlah 143 orang dan sampel berjumlah 59 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan data primer dan sekunder dan dianalisis dengan uji statistikchi Squaredengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa perilaku orangtua tentang seribu hari pertama kehidupan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Desa Lamamayoritas denganperilaku tidak baiksebesar 50,8%, kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Desa Lama sebesar 40,7% dan terdapatketerkaitanperilaku orangtua tentang seribu hari pertama kehidupan dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Desa Lama. Disarankan kepada ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Desa Lama perlu meningkatkan penerapan perilaku orangtua tentang seribu hari pertama kehidupan dan kepada tenaga kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Desa Lama perlu meningkatkan pemahaman ibu tentang pentingnya penerapan perilaku orangtua tentang seribu hari pertama kehidupan untuk mencegah kejadian stunting.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND PHARMACOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF DRUGS, USED IN ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: ШОПАБАЕВА А.Р. , ОСТЕМИРКЫЗЫ Д. , КУБДЖАНОВА А.Ж. 
Published: October 2021

В статье рассмотрены эпидемиологические показатели и фармакоэкономический анализ лекарственных препаратов при лечении атопического дерматита в Республике Казахстан
The article deals with epidemiological indicators and pharmacoeconomic analysis of drugs in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET FOR ANTIGLAUCO-MA DRUGS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: ЕСБОЛАТОВА А.Е. , ШОПАБАЕВА А.Р. 
Published: October 2021

Ассортимент фармацевтической продукции представляет собой большую непрерывно обновляемую структуру, являющейся одной из основных составных фрагментов системы здравоохранения каждого государства. В свою очередь, маркетинговый анализ противоглаукомных препаратов показывает состояние фармацевтического рынка препаратов, применяемых для лечения глаукомы, на исследуемый момент, что позволяет оценить дальнейшие перспективы развития и расширения рынка.
The range of pharmaceutical products is a large continuously updated structure, which is one of the main constituent parts of the health care system of each state. In turn, the marketing analysis of antiglaucoma drugs shows the state of the pharmaceutical market for drugs used for the treatment of glaucoma at the moment under study, which makes it possible to assess further prospects for the development and expansion of the market.
TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN USING A DRUG CONTAINING A COMPLEX OF LACTOBACILLI (FLORIUM)
Authors: ЕСПАЕВА Р.Н. 
Published: October 2021

В статье показаны результаты лечение бактериального вагиноза у 40 беременных в I триместре. 25 беременным проводилось комплексное лечение, включающее применение вагинальных свечей с действущим веществом хлоргексидин, по 1 свече на ночь во влагалище в течение 10 дней в сочетании с пероральным применением Флориум по 1 капсуле х 2 раза в день за 30 минут до еды в течение 14 дней. Остальные 15 беременных получали только свечи с действующим веществом хлоргексидин местно по 1 свече на ночь во влагалище в течение 10 дней. Сравнительный анализ результатов лечения показал, что в группе лечения с применением комплекса лактобактерий у 100% беременных «ключевые клетки» в контрольном мазке после лечения не определялись, в то время как у 16% женщин контрольной группы в мазке после лечения всё ещё определялись «ключевые клетки». А также, беременные основной группы отмечали прекращение жидких выделений с неприятным запахом в 100% случаев, в то время как у 23% беременных контрольной группы продолжались такие выделения, причиняющие дискомфорт.
The article shows the results of treatment of bacterial vaginosis in 40 pregnant women in the first trimester. 25 pregnant women underwent complex treatment, including the use of vaginal candles with the active substance chlorhexidine, 1 candle per night in the vagina for 10 days in combination with oral administration of Florium 1 capsule x 2 times a day 30 minutes before meals for 14 days. The remaining 15 pregnant women received only candles with the active substance chlorhexidine locally, 1 candle per night in the vagina for 10 days. A comparative analysis of the results of treatment showed that in the group of treatment with the use of lactobacilli complex in 100% of pregnant women, " key cells "were not determined in the control smear after treatment, while in 16% of women of the control group,"key cells" were still determined in the smear after treatment. And also, pregnant women of the main group noted the cessation of liquid secretions with an unpleasant smell in 100% of cases, while 23% of pregnant women of the control group continued such secretions causing discomfort.
FEATURES OF FUNCTION OF PATIENTS WITH OVARIAN ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: САДУАКАСОВА Ш.М. , АБИКУЛОВА А.К. , ХОН А.Д. , САРНИЯЗОВА К.С. , ТЕЛЬМАНОВА С.Д. , БЕЛОВА О.В. , ВАЗИРОВА З.С. 
Published: October 2021

По всему миру эндометриоз занимает третье место в структуре всех гинекологических заболеваний. Эндометриоз ассоциированное бесплодие встречается практически у 45% женщин, страдающих эндометриозом. До настоящего времени вопрос о эффективности видов терапии наружного генитального эндометриоза остается открытым. Многие годы основным методом лечения было хирургическое лечение эндометриоза. В дальнейшем была обоснована комбинированная терапия эндометриоза, включающая в себя хирургическое лечение с последующей гормонотерапией. В настоящее время определены четкие показания к оперативному лечению эндометриоза, в то же время недостаточно конкретизирована дальнейшая тактика ведения пациенток
One of the priorities of the state policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the protection of reproductive health and improving the medical and demographic situation. To date, one of the urgent problems of modern gynecology is endometriosis. The disease occurs in almost 90% of women with chronic pelvic pain and infertility. Every year there is a steady increase in the incidence of endometriosis in all countries of the continent. For many years, the main treatment has been the surgical treatment of endometriosis. In the future, combination therapy of endometriosis was substantiated, including surgical treatment followed by hormone therapy. In the future, combined therapy of endometriosis was justified, including surgical treatment followed by hormone therapy. Currently, clear indications for surgical treatment of endometriosis have been determined, while the further management of patients has not been sufficiently specified
TÜRK HUKUKUNDA NEFRET SUÇLARINA -AVRUPA GÜVENLİK VE İŞBİRLİĞİ TEŞKİLATI TAAHHÜTLERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE- GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: ÖZAR Süleyman 
Published: October 2021

Toplumdaki belli gruplara karşı hoşgörüsüzlük ve ön yargıyla işlenen belirli suçlar nefret suçu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu tür fiiller, toplumu bölme, şiddet ve nefret sarmalı yaratma potansiyeline sahip olduğundan, bunlara etkin bir karşılık verilmesi elzemdir.
Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Teşkilatı (AGİT), 2000’li yılların başından itibaren nefret suçlarına kapsamlı bir yaklaşım sergilemektedir. Varşova’da bulunan Demokratik Kurumlar ve İnsan Hakları Ofisi (ODIHR); nefret suçları, nefret söylemi ve ayrımcılıkla mücadele gibi insani boyuta ilişkin konularla ilgilenen bağımsız bir AGİT kurumudur. ODIHR, nefret suçu düzenlemelerine büyük önem vermektedir.
Ceza normları, toplumsal değerlerin bir yansımasıdır. Nefret suçu düzenlemeleri, bir toplumsal değer olarak eşitlik ilkesini ifade ettiği gibi, aynı zamanda bu değerin gelişmesine de hizmet eder.
Türk Ceza Kanunu’na 2005 yılında “Ayrımcılık” adıyla giren ve 2014 yılında, bazı unsurlarıyla birlikte ismi de “Nefret ve Ayrımcılık” olarak değiştirilen suçun bir nefret suçu olduğu, maddenin gerekçesinde ifade edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, her ne kadar kanun maddesinde suçun, ayrımcılık sebeplerine dayalı bir nefretle işleniyor olması aransa da bu bir nefret suçu değildir. Bu nedenle, çalışmamızda nefret suçunu kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alan düzenleme modelinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Asignación de la custodia tras el divorcio diferencias y similitudes en el caso de disoluciones de parejas heterosexuales y homosexuales
Authors: Becerril Ruiz Diego , Jiménez Cabello José , García Moreno José Manuel 
Published: October 2021

La asignación de la custodia es un ámbito de estudio cada vez más recurrente. La literatura muestra que el interés por esta temática se ha centrado, principalmente, en disoluciones de parejas heterosexuales.
El presente artículo pretende conocer, para el caso de España, cómo influyen determinadas variables sociales, y detectar posibles diferencias o similitudes en el caso de parejas heterosexuales y homosexuales. Se utiliza metodología cuantitativa con análisis descriptivo y multivariante, usando la Estadística de Nulidades, Separaciones y Divorcios (ENSD) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). La conclusión principal es que la modalidad de custodia compartida está más presente en el caso de parejas homosexuales que en heterosexuales, siendo el número de hijos, la conflictividad en el proceso de divorcio y la comunidad autónoma (CC. AA.) claves para entender qué modalidad de custodia se asigna.
Nota Editorial
Authors: - Uninove (Publisher) Universidade Nove de Julho 
Published: October 2021

A Revista Exacta preza pela originalidade dos artigos submetidos e publicados, como descrito em Diretrizes para autores (ver item 3), Condições de submissão (ver item 1), Política de Ética - Deveres dos Autores item: Publicações múltiplas, redundantes ou concorrentes. Expressa-se aqui a preocupação com o artigo publicado na edição de v. 19, jan./mar. 2021, título “Workforce management and vacation planning: a case study in bank branches” – traduzido para português: Gestão da força de trabalho e planejamento de férias: um estudo de caso em agências bancárias / autores: Marco Antonio Bonelli Junior, André Luiz Barbosa Lima, Alexandre Xavier Martins, ser similar e/ou reciclado, com o publicado em evento de 2019 – SPOLM - título Gestão da força de trabalho e planejamento de férias: um estudo de caso em agências bancárias / autores: Marco Antonio Bonelli Junior, Cleber Damião Rocco, André Luiz Barbosa Lima. Os três autores do artigo da Revista Exacta foram contatados, expressaram suas respostas quanto às submissões no Evento e Revista Exacta, concluiu-se pela equipe editorial da Revista Exacta, a não observância pelos autores das Diretrizes da Revista, as quais foram aceitas ao realizarem a submissão em 02/08/2019. O fato de não ser citado em nossas Diretrizes sobre a publicação em eventos, não descaracteriza a falta de ineditismo do artigo publicado na revista em comparação ao do evento. Como Publisher, seguimos as recomendações do COPE, e após estudo e análise dessas, optamos por publicar esta Nota Editorial.Editora – PublisherUniversidade Nove de Julho – Uninove
Formação inicial e continuada de professores de Português Língua Estrangeira/Segunda Língua no Brasil
Authors: Rocha Nildiceia Aparecida , Almeida Jessica Chagas de 
Published: October 2021

Resenha de “Formação inicial e continuada de professores de português língua estrangeira/Segunda língua no Brasil”, que trata de uma coletânea de artigos organizada por Scaramucci e Bizon oferece um panorama no âmbito da formação inicial e continuada de professores de português língua estrangeira (PLE) e de português segunda língua (PSL ou PL2), envolvendo as quatro licenciaturas já institucionalizadas no Brasil e de outros programas importantes que dispõem de iniciativas de formação de professores. A compilação reúne textos de autores consolidados na área de PLE/PL2 no Brasil e internacionalmente. Quando nos referimos à “área de PLE/PL2”, remetemos à noção de um campo de saber, de conhecimento. Portanto, são professores, pesquisadores, agentes políticos de consolidação, divulgação e projeção desse campo de saber que, por sua vez, é fortalecido por tais iniciativas.
Role of Vitamin D in Preeclampsia
Authors: Kharb Simmi 
Published: October 2021

Pathogenesis of preeclampsia involves immune dysfunction, placental implantation, abnormal angiogenesis, excessive inflammation, hypertension that may be affected by vitamin D. Human placenta expresses all the components for vitamin D signaling: Vitamin D receptor (VDR), retinoid X receptor (RXR), 1-alpha- hydroxylase (CYP27B1) and 24- hydroxylase (CYP24A1). Vitamin D binding protein plays a role in binding and transportation of 25 hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and 1,25(OH)2D3. Vitamin D is activated by 25-hydroxylase (CYP2R1) and 1-alpha -hydroxylase (CYP27B1) and is degraded by 24-hydroxylase (CYP24A1). Vitamin D supplementation is not recommended by WHO for pregnant women and allows recommended nutrient intake (RNI) of 200 IU (5 μg) per day. Further research requires serum 25(OH)D analysis and assessment of maternal and infant outcomes; pre-conceptional vitamin D status.
Anxiety and perception of risk of contagion among socially distanced Mexicans residents during the National Healthy Distance Campaign related to the COVID-19 epidemic.
Authors: Maldonado-Castellanos Isaac , Mora-Magaña Ignacio 
Published: October 2021

In January 2020, Chinese scientists isolated a novel virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). On January 30th, The World Health Organization declared a Public Health Emergency. In March, Mexican Health Authorities announced the National Healthy Distance Campaign. This novel policy encourages residents of Mexico to stay at home during the social distancing stage to prevent the spread of the virus.The aim of this study was to evaluate the anxiety and the perception of risk of contagion through six weeks of follow-up during the National Healthy Distance Campaign in Mexico related to the COVID-19 epidemic. This study was empirical, exploratory and longitudinal. 27 Mexican people participated in the study, aged 18-59 years (M=35.4, SD=11.6). Two contextualized instruments were sent by email to participants to evaluate the anxiety levels and perception of risk of contagion for six weeks. Results indicate that anxiety levels were mild trough six weeks of follow-up. Likewise, results in the second survey indicate that perception of risk of contagion levels were moderate. For further studies on this subject, six hypotheses were developed regarding the following topics: content information and information overload, adaptation process, social perception of risk, preventive behaviors, and positive and negative effects of being social distanced.
The Typographic Medium
Authors: Brideau Kate 
Published: October 2021

An innovative examination of typography as a medium of communication rather than part of print or digital media.
Typography is everywhere and yet widely unnoticed. When we read type, we fail to see type. In this book, Kate Brideau considers typography not as part of “print media” or “digital media” but as a medium of communication itself, able to transcend the life and death of particular technologies. Examining the contradiction between typographic form (often overlooked) and function (often overpowering), Brideau argues that typography is made up not of letters but of shapes, and that shape is existentially and technologically central to the typographic medium.
After considering what constitutes typographic form, Brideau turns to typographic function and how it relates to form. Examining typography's role in both the neurological and psychological aspects of reading, she argues that typography's functions exceed reading; typographic forms communicate, but that communication is not limited to the content they carry. To understand to what extent the design and operations of the typographic medium affect the way we perceive information, Brideau warns, we must understand the medium's own operational logic, embodied in the full diversity of typographic forms.
Brideau discusses a range of topics—from intellectual property protection for typefaces to Renaissance and Enlightenment ideal letterforms—and draws on a wide variety of theoretical work, including phenomenological ideas about comprehension, German media archaeology, and the media and communication theories of Vilém Flusser and others. Hand-drawn illustrations of typographic forms accompany the text.
Open Strategy
Authors: Stadler Christian , Hautz Julia , Matzler Kurt , von den Eichen Stephan Friedrich 
Published: October 2021

How smart companies are opening up strategic initiatives to involve front-line employees, experts, suppliers, customers, entrepreneurs, and even competitors.
Why are some of the world's most successful companies able to stay ahead of disruption, adopting and implementing innovative strategies, while others struggle? It's not because they hire a new CEO or expensive consultants but rather because these pioneering companies have adopted a new way of strategizing. Instead of keeping strategic deliberations within the C-Suite, they open up strategic initiatives to a diverse group of stakeholders—front-line employees, experts, suppliers, customers, entrepreneurs, and even competitors. Open Strategy presents a new philosophy, key tools, step-by-step advice, and fascinating case studies—from companies that range from Barclays to Adidas—to guide business leaders in this groundbreaking approach to strategy.
The authors—business-strategy experts from both academia and management consulting—introduce tools for each of the three stages of strategy-making: idea generation, plan formulation, and implementation. These are digital tools (including strategy contests), which allow the widest participation; hybrid digital/in-person tools (including a “nightmare competitor challenge”); a workshop tool that gamifies the business model development process; and tools that help companies implement and sustain open strategy efforts.
Open strategy has an astonishing track record: a survey of 200 business leaders shows that although open-strategy techniques were deployed for only 30 percent of their initiatives, those same initiatives generated 50 percent of their revenues and profits. This book offers a roadmap for this kind of success.
The correlation between fibroblast growth factor-23 and ESRD patients with hearing impairment
Authors: Nie Jingwen , Li Qing , Guo Min , Li Jiaqing , Yang Jiahui , Chang Qing , Cai Yaping 
Published: October 2021

Background
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients often experience hearing impairment, resulting in a high rate of disability and a decline in their quality of life. Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23) is a diagnostic biomarker for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and a pathogenic contributor to CKD progression. However, the correlation between FGF23 level and CKD patients with hearing impairment remains elusive. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the FGF23 and ESRD accompanied with hearing impairment.

Methods
A total of 144 ESRD patients, who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from November to December 2020, were enrolled in this study. Firstly, 144 ESRD patients underwent pure-tone audiometry (PTA). Secondly, it was attempted to randomly select 20 ESRD patients with normal hearing, and 20 ESRD patients with hearing impairment (match ratio, 1:1). Age- and gender-matched healthy people (n = 20) were also recruited as controls group. The expression levels of FGF23 was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Results
The results of pure-tone audiometry showed that the prevalence of hearing impairment in ESRD patients was 80.5%. Male ESRD patients were more likely to develop hearing impairment compared to female patients. The incidence rate of hearing impairment at a high frequency was significantly higher than that at a low frequency (P < 0.01). The serum levels of FGF23, phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) in ESRD patients with hearing impairment significantly increased compared with those with normal hearing and healthy controls.

Conclusion
ESRD patients had a higher risk of hearing loss, especially high-frequency hearing impairment. As FGF23 level increased, the risk of hearing loss was also elevated. The hearing impairment in ESRD patients was associated with the degree of kidney injury, and serum FGF23 level.
Ethical Issues of Human Microbiome Research
Authors: Ma Yonghui 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Recent years have witnessed an unprecedented explosion of knowledge in human microbiome research. Research on ‘our second genome’ will inevitably bring about dramatic changes in understanding of health and disease and shifts in the paradigm of managing clinical practice and public health interventions. We provide a state‐of‐the‐art overview of these challenges that relate to the broader ethical, legal and social aspects of human microbiome research as well as clinical applications. We focused on (1) human microbiome and personal identity; (2) risks, safety and privacy; (3) informed consent in microbiome‐based interventions; (4) biobanks; (5) commercialisation and hype and (6) public health implications. We hope to contribute to the healthy and sustainable progression of human microbiome research and promote dialogues between scientists, healthcare professionals and the general public. These ethical problems must be addressed as part of a successful regulatory response to emerging studies and translations of this area.

Key Concepts

Human microbiome research is the leading edge of scientific research.

Human microbiome research contributes to health and disease but is still at its infancy.

The unique risks and privacy protection of human microbial research should draw attention.

Ownership and return of research results problem are even more complex with human microbiome biobanking.

Overhype and commercialisation of human microbiome research not only cause risk to individuals but also cause a backlash effect against legitimate treatment.

Urgent need to find a balance among the marketplace, scientific research and the public's health.
Semi‐Automatic Deposition of Oriented Cu(OH)2 Nanobelts for the Heteroepitaxial Growth of Metal–Organic Framework Films
Authors: Linares‐Moreau Mercedes , Brandner Lea A. , Kamencek Tomas , Klokic Sumea , Carraro Francesco , Okada Kenji , Takahashi Masahide , Zojer Egbert , Doonan Christian J. , Falcaro Paolo 
Published: October 2021

AbstractProcessing oriented metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as thin films is a key challenge for their application to device fabrication. However, typical fabrication methods cannot generate precisely oriented crystals on commercially relevant scales (i.e., cm2). This limits access to applications that require anisotropic functional properties (e.g., separation, optics, and electronics). Currently, highly oriented copper‐based MOFs are synthesized via the addition of the organic MOF component to an ethanolic solution of manually aligned Cu(OH)2 nanobelt films. In this work, the optimization of a semi‐automatic method for the fabrication of precisely oriented MOF films that affords a 100% yield of high quality ceramic films at the centimeter scale is reported. This improved fabrication protocol will facilitate the progress of heteroepitaxially grown MOFs for molecular separators and micro‐opto‐electronic devices.