bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan, Kepercayaan dan Reputasi terhadap Minat Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat dengan Religiusitas sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Utami Nanik Setyo , Muthohar Ahmad Mifdlol , Ridlo Musalim 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of income level, trust, and reputation toward donators’ interest to pay Zakat with religiosity as the moderating variable (case study of BAZNAS in Yogyakarta). The method of data collection is done through questionnaire shared by donators at BAZNAS in the city of Yogyakarta. This research studies 100 respondents using purposive sampling. The data obtained then are analyzed using SPSS 20 version. This analysis examines the validity, reliability, classic assumption, statistics through t statistics, f statistics, coefficient determination (R2), and moderated regression analysis (MRA). Based of the result of t analysis, it shows that the variable of income level and reputation gives the positive influence and insignificances toward the donators’ interest in paying the Zakat. Meanwhile, the variable of trust and religiosity gives positive influence and significances toward the donators’ interest in paying the Zakat. In moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), it states that religiosity does not moderate the income level, trust and reputation toward the donators’ interests in paying Zakat.
Sexual Risk Behaviors, Perceived Future Life Chances, and Leisure Activities Among Black Youth in One Urban City
Authors: King Dione Moultrie , Orihuela Catheryn A. , Mrug Sylvie , Hatcher Schnavia Smith 
Published: April 2021

ObjectiveBlack youth continue to experience persistent sexual health disparities that can adversely impact their lives. There is a dearth of research examining adolescent sexual health and the role of perceived life chances and leisure activities.MethodsThis study uses data from Wave 3 of the Birmingham Youth Violence Study (BYVS) to explore these variables among urban Black youth (N = 404).ResultsKey findings support the role of certain leisure activities and improved life chances with regard to sexual risk behaviors. Greater time in social leisure activities was associated with earlier sexual initiation and more sexual partners whereas academic and media leisure activities were linked to delayed sexual initiation.ConclusionThis study underscores the importance of leisure activities in prevention and intervention approaches for urban youth.
KONSEP HIDÂYAH DALAM TAFSÎR AL-QUR’ÂN BÎ AL-IMLÂ’ KARYA KIAI ZAINÎ MUN’ÎM
Authors: Muttaqin Khairul 
Published: April 2021

At the Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Jadid in Paiton Probolinggo there is a work of interpretation composed by the founder and the first caretaker of Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Jadid in Paiton Probolinggo. The work of interpretation of the archipelago was composed by Zainî Mun'îm. The commentary is entitled Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’. Named with Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ because initially this interpretation is an interpretation taught by Zainî Mun'im to the Students of the Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Jadid by way of dictation (Imlâ’) and then the Student of Islamic Boarding School Nurul Jadid recorded and codified the interpretation. In addition, this commentary is also called Tafsîr Sûrah al-Fâtihah . This commentary is named Tafsîr Sûrah al-Fâtihah because in it only discusses the interpretation of the al-Fâtihah only. The purpose of the writing of this scientific paper is to provide additional insight and inform the readers about the work of Tafsîr archipelago composed by the founder and the first caretaker of Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Jadid in Paiton Probolinggo is Zainî Mun'îm. The method used in writing this scientific paper is library research. in this scientific paper the author collects information from books explaining about Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ or Tafsîr Sûrah al-Fâtihah and analyzes the contents of the book of interpretation. In this scientific work the author tries to describe the form of interpretation, interpretation method, interpretation style and content of Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ or Tafsîr Sûrah al-Fâtihah . By knowing the form interpretation, interpretation method, interpretation style and the content of Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ or Tafsîr Sûrah al-Fâtihah then the reader can understand more detail about characteristics of Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ or Tafsîr Sûrah al-Fâtihah. Zainî Mun'îm explained in Tafsîr al-Qur'ân bi al-Imlâ’ that guidance is divided into 5 parts namely hidayah ilham (guidance in inspiration), hidayah al-hawas (guidance in the form of senses), hidayah al-`uqul (guidance in the form of reason), hidayah al-adyan wa al-syara'i` (instructions in the form of religion and shari'ah) and hidayah al-fi'iyyah (instructions towards the good). The concept of hidayah as in the Tafsîr al-Qur'ân bi al-Imlâ’ is also found in Tafsîr al-Marâghî, Tafsîr al-Manâr and Tafsîr al-Munîr. From the year of compilation it was not possible if Zaini Mun'im quoted Tafsîr al-Manâr and Tafsîr al-Munîr because they had already been prepared. The thought of Zaini Mun'im was quoted in many cases from Tafsîr al-Marâghî which was composed by Musthafâ al-Marâghî.
As lesbianidades entre o estigma da promiscuidade e da ilegitimidade sexual
Authors: Toledo Lívia Gonsalves , Teixeira Filho Fernando Silva 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo é parte de uma dissertação de mestrado que estudou o modo como estigmas e estereótipos a respeito da lesbianidade influenciam a vida, na esfera da sexualidade, de mulheres que se autodenominam lésbicas. Baseando-se nos estudos de gênero e feministas, questionamos as legitimações da sociedade heteronormativa apresentados como discursos arbitrários sobre a vivência da lesbianidade – a promiscuidade e a ilegitimidade sexual. A partir de entrevistas em profundidade, apresentamos como asparticipantes da pesquisa (mulheres lésbicas) discursam sobre esse estigma na construção de suas subjetivações, por meio de narrativas de suas histórias de vida. Essa pesquisa foim financiada pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo – FAPESP, e realizada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Estadual Paulista – Campus de Assis-SP.
Self-Efficacy of Primigravida Working Mothers in the Success of Breastfeeding
Authors: Mudaharimbi Erinka Pricornia 
Published: April 2021

Background: Self Efficacy of breastfeeding greatly affects the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding so that makes the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding in nursing mothers is high. For first-time mothers to give birth and breastfeed their babies (Primigravida) and are at work, identification of the level of self-efficacy of breastfeeding becomes an influential thing. Time constraints, work fatigue, and psychological factors are some of the factors that influence one's level of confidence in doing something. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the Self Efficacy of Primigravida working mothers in the success of breastfeeding. Method: This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by using in-depth interviews and interview guidance instruments. In-depth interviews were conducted with six informants, namely Primigravida mothers who were still actively working and had children aged 0-6 months. Results: The study showed that the Self Efficacy in the informants was classified as insufficient. This is proven by the fact that of the six informants, none succeeded in giving breast milk for up to six months, they only succeeded in giving breast milk for less than one month. Working mothers experience several problems such as work fatigue and stress that affect the of breast milk, and there is a perception that inadequate milk can affect the success of breastfeeding. Psychological factors of mothers who are less supportive to give exclusive breastfeeding are one of the factors that influence one's level of confidence in doing something. Conclusion: The failure of breastfeeding for up to six months is influenced by several factors namely inadequate Self Efficacy, working mothers who experience fatigue and stress, poor milk production, limited information obtained and fear of fussy babies.
Actualizations of Maqāşid Al-shariah In Modern Life; Maqāşid Al-shariah Theory As a Method of The Development of Islamic Laws and Shariah Economics
Authors: Kasdi Abdurrohman 
Published: April 2021

This article aims to examine the thoughts of Imam al-Syatibi on maqāşid al-sharīah and its actualizations in modern life. The method used is qualitative, while the data analysis technique used is content analysis to analyze the substance of maqāşid al-sharīah. It is then correlated with the context of current human life. The results of the study show that the theory of maqāşid al-sharīah initiated by Imam al-Syatibi has presented sharīah in its elastic face. Maqāşid al-sharīah has transformed Islamic theory into universal human values, such as benefit, justice, and equality in Muslims' lives in the world. This can be seen at least in two ways: first, maqāşid al-sharīah as a developing Islamic law method. The development of the theory of maqāşid al-sharīah has inspired the philosophy of Islamic laws. It becomes the basis of thinking and analysis, which is fundamental to Islamic legal thinking in this globalization era and dynamic social changes. Second, maqāşid al-sharīah in building sharīa economics; maqāşid al-sharīah's theory occupies a very central and vital position in formulating a sharīah economic development methodology. In the context of sharīah economics, the purpose of maqāşid al-sharīah is to safeguard human benefits. A Muslim is encouraged to produce and consume goods/services, of course, within valuable considerations.Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji pemikiran Imam al-Syatibi tentang maqāşid al-sharīah dan aktualisasinya dalam kehidupan modern. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah content analysis yakni sebagai sebuah upaya menganalisis substansi pemikiran maqāşid al-sharīah, kemudian dikorelasikan dengan konteks kehidupan masyarakat sekarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori maqāşid al-sharīah yang digagas oleh Imam al-Syatibi telah menghadirkan shariah dalam wajahnya yang elastis. Maqāşid al-sharīah telah mentransformasikan teori-teori shariah ke dalam nilai-nilai kemanusiaan universal, seperti kemaslahatan, keadilan dan kesetaraan dalam kehidupan umat Islam. Hal ini setidaknya bisa dilihat dalam dua hal: pertama, maqāşid al-sharīah sebagai metode pengembangan hukum Islam. Pengembangan teori-teori maqashid al-shariah mengilhami filsafat hukum Islam dan menjadi pangkal berpikir serta analisis yang pokok untuk pengembangan pemikiran hukum Islam pada era globalisasi dan perubahan sosial sekarang ini. Kedua, maqāşid al-sharīah dalam membangun ekonomi shariah. Teori maqāşid al-sharīah menempati posisi yang sangat sentral dan vital dalam merumuskan metodologi pengembangan ekonomi shariah. Dalam konteks ekonomi shariah, tujuan maqāşid al-sharīah adalah menjaga kemaslahatan manusia. Seorang muslim didorong untuk memproduksi dan mengkonsumsi barang/jasa tentu dengan pertimbangan kemaslahatan.
YinQiSanHuang Jiedu decoction for the treatment of hepatitis B-related compensated liver cirrhosis: study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
Authors: Wu Qing-Juan , Lv Wen-Liang , Li Juan-Mei , Zhang Ting-Ting , Zhou Wen-Hui , Zhang Qiang , Wang Jiu-Chong , Wang Qing-Nan , Yao Zi-Ang , Qiang Rui , Chen Si-Tong , Zhao Xin , Liu Shuang , Cao Zheng-Min , Xu Lei , Li Gao-Hui , Chen Jing , Wang Li 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Introduction: Hepatitis B-related compensated liver cirrhosis is related to higher risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, anti-viral therapy is the preferred method. As the pathological mechanisms of liver fibrosis are complex, drugs developed for a single target are difficult to be effective in clinical practice, so there are no chemical drugs or biological drugs with clear efficacy available for clinical application at present. Traditional Chinese medicine is a kind of medical science that has been gradually formed during thousands of years and continuously enriched by the people of all ethnic groups in China. Traditional chinese medicine shows curative effects in the treatment of liver diseases, especially in the field of liver fibrosis prevention and treatment. This study aim to test the integrative medicine (chinese medicine plus anti-riral therapy) effective on lowing hepatocellular carcinoma risk among patients with hepatitis B-related compensated liver cirrhosis.Methods and Analysis: This is a multicentre randomised controlled trial, total 5 hospitals and 802 patients will involved in. All the subjects are randomly allocated to the YinQiSanHuang Jiedu decoction(YQSHD) group (n=401) or the placebo group (n=401). The YQSHD group receives YQSHD granule with Entecavir(ETV), the placebo group receives YQSHD placebo with ETV. Treatment period will last for 52 weeks, and follow-up period for 52±2 weeks. The primary outcome measure is the annual incidence of HCC. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline and after treatment. Objective of this trial is “the integrative of YQSHD with ETV reduce the annual incidence of HCC to 1%”.Ethics and dissemination:The protocol has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Guang’anmen Hospital, China (No.2019-006-KY), and the other centres in the trial will not begin recruiting until local ethical approval has been obtained.Trial final results will be disseminated via publication. Trial registration: ChiCTR1900021532, this protocol was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (URL: http://www.chictr.org.cn/searchproj.aspx) on February 26th, 2019.
Celecoxib added to mood stabilizer for treating acute mania in bipolar disorder: A randomized, double -blind, placebo-controlled trial in IRAN
Authors: Faridhosseini Farhad , Talaei Ali , Shahini Najmeh , Eslamzadeh Mahbobeh , Ahrari Samira , Poorgholami Meysam , Kamkar Mohammadzaman , Rezaeian Majid Khadem 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Background: Inflammatory processes in the brain contribute to the aetiopathogenesis of acute mania. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, such as Celecoxib, reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The purpose of the present investigation was to assess the efficacy of Celecoxib in the treatment of acute mania.Methods: We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial at the Specialty in-patient Clinic of Ibn-e-Sina Hospital [Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran] from March 2017 to August 2017. The study involved 58 patients who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) criteria for acute mania screening to participate in the trial were used for the study. Twenty-three patients were assigned to a study group and were given Valproate Sodium 200 mg /BD plus Celecoxib 400 mg/day (200 mg BID). The control group included 22 patients who were given Valproate Sodium 200 mg /BD plus placebo. Patients were assessed by Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) at baseline 0, after 9, 18, and 28 days after the medication started. Data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 11.5., two-way repeated measures analysis of variance, Fisher’s exact test, and T-Test. P≤0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results: A total of 58 patients were screened and 45 were randomized. Most of participations in celecoxib group were male (55%) and in placebo group were female (75%). There were no statistically significant differences between the groups regarding number of episode. sex, marital status, past medical history, past psychiatry history and family history P value ≥0.05. A significant difference was observed in the change of scores on Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) at week 4 as compared to the baseline in patient groups P: 0.04.Conclusion: This study suggested that Celecoxib can be an effective adjuvant agent in managing patients with acute mania and anti-inflammatory therapies should further be investigated in these patients.Trial registration: Iran clinical trial register: IRCT20200306046708N1
Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of 19 Patients with Endophthalmitis Caused by Liver Abscess
Authors: liu guangsen , Li Yue , Wang Wei , Gao Lei 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinical features, treatment, and prognosis of endophthalmitis caused by a liver abscess.Methods: All cases of endogenous endophthalmitis caused by a liver abscess in our hospital in the past 7 years were analyzed retrospectively. The data collected included age, sex, history of diabetes, initial and final vision, pathogen, course of the disease, treatment, and prognosis.Results: 21 eyes of 19 patients were complicated with liver abscess. The average age was 55.9 ±9.8 years old, including 10 males (52.6%) and 9 females (44.4%), 13 patients complicated with diabetes (71.4%), 14 patients (66.7%) first went to the ophthalmology department for diagnosis and treatment and 5 with hepatobiliary surgery (33.3%). 14 patients had a fever before onset, with an average fever time of 5.8 days. Before treatment, the duration of ocular symptoms was 7.71 ±6.68 days, 5.71 ±1.25 days for patients who go to ophthalmology for diagnosis and treatment for the first time, and 12.2 ±3.58 days for patients who go to other departments. After treatment, the average visual acuity of 21 eyes was 0.013, and the average best-corrected visual acuity was 0.79. In the 21 eyes, vitreous fluid culture was positive in 7 eyes (33.3%), all of which were Klebsiella pneumonia. Among the 14 patients with fever during hospitalization, 5 cases were positive for blood microbial culture, all of which were Klebsiella pneumonia. After vitrectomy, the average visual acuity was improved by 4.90 ±2.47 letters and that of patients without vitrectomy was-0.25±0.16letters. The visual acuity of patients who underwent postoperative visual was significantly better than that of patients without postoperative visual (P＜0.096). The visual acuity of patients without vitrectomy was significantly higher than that of patients without vitrectomy (P ＜0.01). 3 eyes (33.3%) of 9 eyes in the IVI group were removed because of uncontrolled inflammation, and 1 eye of 12 eyes in the PPV group was removed because of inflammation recurrence.Conclusion: The prognosis of endogenous endophthalmitis caused by liver abscess is generally poor, but early treatment can save part of the vision. The first visit non-ophthalmology department will delay the early diagnosis of the disease. Diabetes is an important risk factor for endogenous endophthalmitis and poor vision in patients with liver abscess. Klebsiella pneumonia is the main pathogen of intraocular infection. Vitrectomy combined with vitreous injection of antibiotics can improve the prognosis. A systematic and thorough treatment of a liver abscess is of great significance to prevent the recurrence of endophthalmitis in a liver abscess.
Do Rail Transits Improve Local Air Quality? Take Chengdu-Nanchang for Example
Authors: Wang Xueyuan , Wang Yuping , Zhang Zhijian , Li Jingwei 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Many cities in China have invested the city’s rail transit system to reduce urban air pollution and traffic congestion. Earlier studies rarely compare the effects of rail transit on urban air quality in different cities, providing little guidance to urban planners in solving traffic congestion and air quality. By using the rail transit lines in Chengdu and Nanchang as case studies, this paper attempts to examine the effect of rail transit on air pollution. Data were collected from 18 monitoring stations distributed along the chosen rail transit lines in both cities during the period 2014 to 2016 and analyzed using the regression discontinuity design to address the potential endogenous location of subway stations. The results show that subway opening in Nanchang has a better reductions from automobile exhaust than that in Chengdu, specifically, carbon monoxide pollution, one key tailpipe pollutant, experienced a 10.23% greater reduction after Nanchang Metro Line 1 opened. On the contrary, the point estimate for carbon monoxide in Chengdu is 22.42% and statistically significant at the 1% level. Nanchang Metro Line 1 does play an important role in road traffic externalities, but the benefit was not huge enough to change the overall air quality. On the contrary, the opening of the Chengdu Metro Line 4 is unlikely to yield improvements in air quality.
Microstructure Evolution Mechanism of Single and Multi-pass in Laser Cladding Based on Heat Accumulation Effect for Invar Alloy
Authors: Zhu Shichao , Yu Chenxiao , chang Zhen , Zhan Xiaohong , Zeng Chao 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This work explores how the process parameters in laser cladding affect the evolution of the microstructure of the single pass and multi-pass cladding layers of Invar alloys. The research examined the cladding layers from three aspects: (1) the transformation of grain size, HAZ width, ratio of the columnar crystal to the equiaxed crystal, and change of Fe content of cladding layer; (2) the effects of heat accumulation on grain size, HAZ width and remelting zone; and (3) the hardness distribution of single pass and multi-pass cladding layers. The investigation has the following four findings: (1) the cladding layer is composed of equiaxed crystals at the top and columnar crystals at the bottom of cladding layer; (2) the processing parameters have significant effects on the width of the HAZ, proportion between the columnar and equiaxed crystals and the change of Fe content of cladding layer. (3) the gradual accumulation of heat causes the increase in HAZ width, the grain size, and the area of the remelting zone; and (4) the hardness progressively reduces from the top to bottom along the direction of the centerline of the cladding layer.
Evaluation Of Filter Cake Oil As Antifoam In Yeast Production. New Use For This By-Product Of The Sugarcane Derivatives Industry
Authors: Bermúdez Indira Pérez , Llerena Arletis Cruz , Cabañas Keyla Tortoló , Ríos Manuel Díaz de los , Peña Miguel Ángel , Vela José 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Purpuse: Fodder yeast is obtained in an aerobic fermentation process where foaming is a major problem to be solved. In this article, the antifoam property of crude and purified filter cake oil is evaluated in order to use this residual as an alternative to replace the import of commercial antifoam agents and to reduce the production costs of fodder yeastMethod: Knock down test and the comparisons with two commercial antifoam agents were done. Blackstrap molasses medium at 20 and 40 g/L of total reducing sugar was used. All products were studied in their pure form and commercial ones also in dilutions 1:2 and 1:5 v/v. Hansen's solubility parameters (HSPs) to analyze the affinity of each defoamer for yeast were determined.Results: It was obtained the crude and purified filter cake oil showed similar behavior to commercial defoamers with an immediate antifoam effect, removing between 40 and 60% of the initial foam at both sugar concentrations in the first 5 minutes. The regression model showed purified filter cake oil has the greatest knockdown effect (Ca = 55.85 and 74.32) and with greater foam suppression stability the commercial defoamer Quimifoam Máster (Cb = -0.69 and -1.38). Ra values obtained in HSPs test, indicated the affinity of defoamers to the medium. Conclusion: Purified filter cake oil is an effective product for its use as an antifoam with the best knock down effect for both concentrations of sugars in the medium. The determination of HSPs corroborates the effectiveness of this product to suppress foam.