bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kebutuhan Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana pada Remaja Belum Kawin dengan Niat Menggunakan Kontrasepsi di Masa Dewasa (Analisis SDKI 2017)
Authors: Adella Tiara , Damayanti Rita , Makful Martya Rahmaniati 
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang. Indonesia adalah negara dengan populasi terbanyak di Asia Tenggara. Dalam mengantisipasi masalah laju pertumbuhan penduduk, Pemerintah mempersiapkan program Keluarga Berencana dan salah satu sasarannya adalah remaja.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebutuhan pelayanan keluarga berencana pada remaja belum kawin dengan niat menggunakan kontrasepsi di masa dewasaMetode. Penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kuesioner yang digunakan Remaja Pria (RP) dan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja belum kawin di Indonesia dengan sampel berjumlah 18.464 responden.Hasil. 82,6% remaja yang berniat menggunakan kontrasepsi di masa dewasa. Hasil uji chi-square terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan pelayanan KB pada remaja belum kawin dengan niat menggunakan kontrasepsi di masa dewasa. Hasil analisis multivariat, ada hubungan antara kebutuhan pelayanan KB pada remaja belum kawin dengan niat menggunakan kontrasepsi di masa dewasa setelah di kontrol variabel perancu.Kesimpulan. Remaja pria belum kawin yang tidak butuh pelayanan KB, terpapar media massa, memiliki pengetahuan <4 alat/cara KB lebih tidak berniat menggunakan kontrasepsi di masa dewasa. ABSTRACTBackground. Indonesia is the country with the most population in Southeast Asia. In anticipating a Population Growth Rate problem, the government is preparing a family planning program with youth as one of the targets. Objective. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the need for family planning services in unmarried adolescents and the intention to use contraception in adulthood.Method. The study is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The questionnaire used by Adolescent Men (RP) and Women of Fertile Age (WUS). The population in this study were all unmarried adolescents in Indonesia, with sample amount 18,464 respondents. Results. 82.6% of adolescents intend to use contraception in the future. Chi-square test results show a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood. The result of the multivariate analysis shows a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood after being controlled for confounding variables.Conclusion: Unmarried male adolescents who do not need family planning services, are exposed to mass media, have knowledge of <4 methods/methods of contraception and do not intend to use contraception in adulthood.
Disparities in Research Studies and Their Impact on Marginalized Communities in Healthcare
Authors: Grasse Keelynn , Collman Wes 
Published: July 2021

The United States healthcare system has been disproportionally affecting marginalized communities’ healthcare due to the lack of diversity in research studies. These effects can be seen in the African American community, the population of women, and the LGBTQ+ community. Throughout history actions taken by healthcare officials, specifically researchers, have fostered a negative association within communities about studies. Which has resulted in a lack of volunteers and participation within marginalized communities and consequently heavily decreased the diversity needed to accurately represent populations in studies.
This has created a rift in the accurateness of medical treatment that members of these communities face. Without access to recent information that details specific reactions, officials are often not able to treat patients in marginalized groups with accurate data. This creates problems with patients receiving care that is not geared towards them and doctors not taking into account biological differences in patients. The necessity of diversity in studies is seen through the treatment of marginalized communities today when patients have to face medical officials who are misinformed about how to treat them.
There is a distinct correlation between unsuccessful treatment and the lack of representation seen in research studies. Misinformation about marginalized communities is harmful to patients when they are trying to be treated and fosters negative feelings within these groups about healthcare officials. To stop perpetuating these ideas, medical officials need to become more active in gaining back marginalized communities’ trust and advocating for representation in research studies as a necessity for quality healthcare.
Formación doctoral y estadías extensas en el exterior de investigadores/as argentinos/as
Authors: Gallardo Osvaldo 
Published: July 2021

El artículo aborda las principales tendencias en la formación y circulación en el país y en el exterior entre investigadores/as argentinos/as del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Empíricamente, se aborda en la primera parte el universo de investigadores/as en actividad en 2015 (N=7905) a fin de establecer las características principales de su formación de doctorado y su evolución a lo largo del tiempo y a través de las distintas disciplinas científicas. En la segunda, se observan específicamente las estadías en el exterior de al menos un año de duración para un conjunto de tres comisiones disciplinares del organismo (n=272), lo que permite complementar el análisis anterior con los cambios del período 1967-2015.
Los resultados destacan la combinación de múltiples factores que deben tenerse en cuenta para la comprensión de la internacionalización de las trayectorias científicas. El contexto general del país, el específico del espacio de producción científica, los diferenciales en la institucionalización del posgrado a través de las áreas científicas, y los efectos institucionales asociados a la desigual estructura de un campo académico heterogéneo aparecen como dimensiones relevantes que permiten comprender el marco de las trayectorias de formación y movilidad internacional de las y los investigadores.
A VARIAÇÃO NA CONCORDÂNCIA VERBAL DE P4 NA FALA DOS MORADORES DA PRAÇA 14 DE JANEIRO DA CIDADE DE MANAUS (AM)
Authors: Martins Flávia Santos , Sá Ana Paula Silva de 
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa apresenta os resultados de uma análise quantitativa da variação na concordância verbal de P4 na fala dos moradores da Praça 14 de Janeiro da cidade de Manaus (AM). Tem como objetivo geral investigar a variação na concordância verbal de P4 na fala dos moradores do referido bairro. Os objetivos específicos são: i) analisar como é produzida a concordância verbal de P4 na fala dos moradores da praça 14 de Janeiro da cidade de Manaus (AM) e ii) identificar os grupos de fatores linguísticos e extralinguísticos que condicionam a variação na concordância verbal na fala dos moradores da Praça 14 de Janeiro da cidade de Manaus (AM). A principal teoria utilizada neste estudo é a Teoria da Variação e Mudança Linguística. Foram entrevistados seis informantes distribuídos em ‘sexo’ e ‘faixa etária’. Todos os informantes entrevistados estudaram até o ensino fundamental II. No total, foram analisados 166 dados e constatou-se que a variante mais frequente é a canônica (‘a gente ama’) com 62,7%. Foram analisados os grupos de fatores linguísticos como ‘saliência fônica’, ‘distância do sujeito em relação ao verbo’ e ‘tempo verbal’, e no que diz respeito aos grupos de fatores extralinguísticos, buscou-se analisar ‘sexo’ e ‘faixa etária’. A partir da análise estatística, os grupos de fatores que mais influenciaram a aplicação da regra (variante canônica) foram os extralinguísticos: ‘faixa etária’ (18-35, 36-55 e 56 em diante) e ‘sexo’ (homem e mulher), respectivamente.
The role of latency period on the preterm premature rupture of membranes: implication for treatment
Authors: Lu Lin , Li Jianhua , Gan Bei , Zheng Shan , Chen Lihong 
Published: July 2021

IntroductionConservative treatments with a latency period have been used for the treatment of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) in clinical practice. We aimed to evaluate the role and potential influencing factors of the latency period, to provide insights for the clinical treatment of PPROM.Material and methodsPPROM pregnant women treated in our hospital from January 1, 2015 to September 30, 2020 were included. PPROM patients were divided into a 48–168 h group and a > 168 h latency group; the characteristics and prognosis of these two groups were compared and analyzed. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to analyze the relevant influencing factors of the latency period.ResultsA total of 131 PPROM patients were included. There were significant differences in the age, BMI, gestational age on admission, amniotic fluid volume before childbirth, and positive rate of cervical secretion culture between the two groups (all p < 0.05). Logistic regression analyses indicated that the latency period was shorter in the PPROM patients with age ≥ 30 years (OR = 0.048, 95% CI: 0.121–0.863) and gestational age ≥ 32 weeks on admission (OR = 0.463, 95% CI: 0.069–0.811), and the latency period was prolonged in the PPROM patients with BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2 (OR = 1.591, 95% CI: 1.134–1.944) and amniotic fluid volume ≥ 6 cm (OR = 2.129, 95% CI: 1.093–3.042) (all p < 0.05). There were significant differences in the incidence of low birth weight and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) between the 48–168 h group and > 168 h group (all p < 0.05).ConclusionsThe latency period plays an important role in PPROM, which is associated with the pregnant women’s age, BMI, gestational week of rupture and amniotic fluid index.
OS DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO NO AMBIENTE UNIVERSITÁRIO: ESTUDO DE CASO NA FACULDADE SESI-SP DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Nunes Hugo Cesar Bueno , Stander Marcus 
Published: July 2021

É fato que o ensino superior privado no Brasil, vem passando por grandes transformações ao longo dos últimos 20 anos. Neste cenário o presente artigo, tem como objetivo compreender os principais desafios da gestão no ambiente universitário. Para isso, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso, onde utilizamos análise de documentos e questionário para coleta dos dados. Consideramos que o processo de autoavaliação realizado pela IES atrelado ao conhecimento do PDI pode ser um bom indicativo de possíveis saídas para a melhoria dos resultados e para a superação dos desafios apresentados pelos coordenadores de curso. AbstractIt is a fact that private higher education in Brazil has undergone major transformations over the last 20 years. In this scenario, this article aims to understand the main challenges of management in the university environment. For this, we carried out a qualitative research of the type of case study, where we used document analysis and questionnaire for data collection. We believe that the self-assessment process carried out by the IES, linked to the knowledge of the PDI, can be a good indicator of possible outcomes for the improvement of the results and to overcome the challenges presented by the course coordinators.KeywordsManagement Processes; Private Faculty; Challenges of University Management.
A Inconstância do Mundo. Brevíssimos Apontamentos sobre Identificações Socioculturais e seus Eixos
Authors: Reesink Edwin B. 
Published: July 2021

O artigo parte do princípio de que a literatura já acumulada abrange tantos materiais etnográficos e propostos teóricas que seja preciso um esforço para sistematizar esse conhecimento. Desse modo, a chamada “construção social da realidade” é bastante conhecida, no entanto, suas implicações não são suficientemente levadas em conta nos nossos esforços antropológicos. Portanto, se discute aqui alguns aspectos da ‘sociocriação da realidade sociocultural’, em particular, alguns aspectos selecionados da “inconstância do mundo”, para em seguida discutir a classificação social, no sentido geral, e oferecer um quadro sinóptico da “identificação e seus eixos de contínuos”. O quadro sinóptico resume uma grande literatura (impossível de ser citada toda), ensejando abstrair a complexidade real de um processo afeto-cognitivo fundamental e contribuir para a metodologia e teoria de análises futuras. Nesse sentido, essa contribuição visa oferecer uma sistematização, no nível bem abstrata e teórica e bem limitada, do processo da classificação sociocultural humana. The Inconstancy of the World. Brief Notes on Socio-Cultural Identifications and their AxesAbstract: The article assumes that the literature already accumulated encompasses so many ethnographic materials and theoretical proposals that an effort is needed to systematize this knowledge. In this way, the so-called “social construction of reality” is well known, however, its implications are not sufficiently taken into account in our anthropological efforts. Therefore, it discusses here some aspects of the “socio-cultural creation of the socio-cultural reality”, in particular, some selected aspects of the “inconstancy of the world”, to then discuss the social classification, in a general sense, and offer a synoptic picture of the “identification and their continuum axes ”. The synoptic table summarizes a great literature (impossible to be cited all), giving the opportunity to abstract the real complexity of a fundamental affective-cognitive process and to contribute to the methodology and theory of future analyzes. In this sense, this contribution aims to offer a systematization, at the very abstract and theoretical and very limited level, of the human socio-cultural classification process.Keywords: Reality; Partner-Creation; Classification; Identification Axes.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Komplek Perumahan PT.BDSN Desa Tangga Batu 1 kec. Parmaksian Kab. Toba, Ramadhan 1442 H, 2021 M
Authors: Hamzah Suhendri 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this day and age the adherents of Islam are very many, ranging from children to adults, but many are only Muslim but do not know anything about Islam, both the basics and others. Likewise in the country of Indonesia, there are many people who do not understand the basics of Islam, especially in the Toba area which is mostly Christian. Because it is really needed people who can teach the true religion of Islam well there who can help people understand Islam properly. From the above statement, a question can be drawn how to solve the problem of a lack of understanding of the correct Islam in areas with Islamic minorities? Therefore, we are conducting Field Work Lectures in the Toba area to overcome this problem, which is expected to produce satisfactory results and can help in the development of Islam in Indonesia
.Keyword: Basic of Islam, minorities, Islam
Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Interaksi antara Customer service dengan Pelanggan PT KAI
Authors: Pentasani Alvinanda , Wuryaningrum Rusdhianti , Widjajanti Anita 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan prinsip kesantunan dalam interaksi antara Layanan pelanggan dengan pelanggan PT KAI dengan jelas secara alamiah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa segmen-segmen tutur beserta konteks yang termasuk dalam prinsip kesantunan berbahasa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi atau observasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prinsip yang ditemukan prinsip prinsip perlindungan, prinsip penguntungan, prinsip pendisiplinan, dan cara penyampaian. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disangkal bahwa prinsip kesantunan berbahasa terealisasi dengan jelas pada interaksi Customer service dengan pelanggan PT KAI. Kata kunci: prinsip kesantunan berbahasa, realisasi prinsip kesantunan berbahasa, dan interaksi antara Customer service dengan pelanggan.
Contributions of equatorial waves and small-scale convective gravity waves to the 2019/20 quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) disruption
Authors: Kang Min-Jee , Chun Hye-Yeong 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. In January 2020, unexpected easterly winds developed in the downward-propagating westerly quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) phase. This event corresponds to the second QBO disruption in history, and it occurred 4 years after the first disruption of 2015/16. According to several previous studies, strong midlatitude Rossby waves propagating from the Southern Hemisphere (SH) during the SH winter likely initiated the disruption; nevertheless, the wave forcing that finally led to the disruption has not been investigated. In this study, we examine the role of equatorial waves and small-scale convective gravity waves (CGWs) in the 2019/20 QBO disruption using Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2) global reanalysis data. In June–September 2019, unusually strong Rossby wave forcing originating from the SH decelerated the westerly QBO at 0–5∘ N at ∼50 hPa. In October–November 2019, vertically (horizontally) propagating Rossby waves and mixed Rossby–gravity (MRG) waves began to increase (decrease). From December 2019, the contribution of the MRG wave forcing to the zonal wind deceleration was the largest, followed by the Rossby wave forcing originating from the Northern Hemisphere and the equatorial troposphere. In January 2020, CGWs provided 11 % of the total negative wave forcing at ∼43 hPa. Inertia–gravity (IG) waves exhibited a moderate contribution to the negative forcing throughout. Although the zonal mean precipitation was not significantly larger than the climatology, convectively coupled equatorial wave activities were increased during the 2019/20 disruption. As in the 2015/16 QBO disruption, the increased barotropic instability at the QBO edges generated more MRG waves at 70–90 hPa, and westerly anomalies in the upper troposphere allowed more westward IG waves and CGWs to propagate to the stratosphere. Combining the 2015/16 and 2019/20 disruption cases, Rossby waves and MRG waves can be considered the key factors inducing QBO disruption.
Oxidation of low-molecular-weight organic compounds in cloud droplets: global impact on tropospheric oxidants
Authors: Rosanka Simon , Sander Rolf , Franco Bruno , Wespes Catherine , Wahner Andreas , Taraborrelli Domenico 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. In liquid cloud droplets, superoxide anion (O2(aq)-) is known to quickly consume ozone (O3(aq)), which is relatively insoluble. The significance of this reaction as a tropospheric O3 sink is sensitive to the abundance of O2(aq)- and therefore to the production of its main precursor, the hydroperoxyl radical (HO2(aq)). The aqueous-phase oxidation of oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) is the major source of HO2(aq) in cloud droplets. Hence, the lack of explicit aqueous-phase chemical kinetics in global atmospheric models leads to a general underestimation of clouds as O3 sinks. In this study, the importance of in-cloud OVOC oxidation for tropospheric composition is assessed by using the Chemistry As A Boxmodel Application (CAABA) and the global ECHAM/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC) model, which are both capable of explicitly representing the relevant chemical transformations. For this analysis, three different in-cloud oxidation mechanisms are employed: (1) one including the basic oxidation of SO2(aq) by O3(aq) and H2O2(aq), which thus represents the capabilities of most global models; (2) the more advanced standard EMAC mechanism, which includes inorganic chemistry and simplified degradation of methane oxidation products; and (3) the detailed in-cloud OVOC oxidation scheme Jülich Aqueous-phase Mechanism of Organic Chemistry (JAMOC). By using EMAC, the global impact of each mechanism is assessed focusing mainly on tropospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs), HOx (HOx=OH+HO2), and O3. This is achieved by performing a detailed HOx and O3 budget analysis in the gas and aqueous phase. The resulting changes are evaluated against O3 and methanol (CH3OH) satellite observations from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) for 2015. In general, the explicit in-cloud oxidation leads to an overall reduction in predicted OVOC levels and reduces EMAC's overestimation of some OVOCs in the tropics. The in-cloud OVOC oxidation shifts the HO2 production from the gas to the aqueous phase. As a result, the O3 budget is perturbed with scavenging being enhanced and the gas-phase chemical losses being reduced. With the simplified in-cloud chemistry, about 13 Tg yr−1 of O3 is scavenged, which increases to 336 Tg yr−1 when JAMOC is used. The highest O3 reduction of 12 % is predicted in the upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS). These changes in the free troposphere significantly reduce the modelled tropospheric ozone columns, which are known to be generally overestimated by EMAC and other global atmospheric models.
Status of the Tibetan Plateau observatory (Tibet-Obs) and a 10-year (2009–2019) surface soil moisture dataset
Authors: Zhang Pei , Zheng Donghai , van der Velde Rogier , Wen Jun , Zeng Yijian , Wang Xin , Wang Zuoliang , Chen Jiali , Su Zhongbo 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The Tibetan Plateau observatory (Tibet-Obs) of plateau scale soil moisture and soil temperature was established 10 years ago and has been widely used to calibrate/validate satellite- and model-based soil moisture (SM) products for their applications to the Tibetan Plateau (TP). This paper reports on the status of the Tibet-Obs and presents a 10-year (2009–2019) surface SM dataset produced based on in situ measurements taken at a depth of 5 cm collected from the Tibet-Obs that consists of three regional-scale SM monitoring networks, i.e. the Maqu, Naqu, and Ngari (including Ali and Shiquanhe) networks. This surface SM dataset includes the original 15 min in situ measurements collected by multiple SM monitoring sites of the three networks and the spatially upscaled SM records produced for the Maqu and Shiquanhe networks. Comparisons between four spatial upscaling methods – i.e. arithmetic averaging, Voronoi diagrams, time stability, and apparent thermal inertia – show that the arithmetic average of the monitoring sites with long-term (i.e. ≥ 6-year) continuous measurements is found to be most suitable to produce the upscaled SM records. Trend analysis of the 10-year upscaled SM records indicates that the Shiquanhe network in the western part of the TP is getting wet, while there is no significant trend found for the Maqu network in the east. To further demonstrate the uniqueness of the upscaled SM records in validating existing SM products for a long-term period (∼10 years), the reliability of three reanalysis datasets is evaluated for the Maqu and Shiquanhe networks. It is found that current model-based SM products still show deficiencies in representing the measured SM dynamics in the Tibetan grassland (i.e. Maqu) and desert ecosystems (i.e. Shiquanhe). The dataset would also be valuable for calibrating/validating long-term satellite-based SM products, evaluation of SM upscaling methods, development of data fusion methods, and quantifying the coupling of SM and precipitation at a 10-year scale. The dataset is available in the 4TU.ResearchData repository at https://doi.org/10.4121/12763700.v7 (Zhang et al., 2020).