bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case study as a strategy for teaching and evaluation in the discipline of Public Health at the Dental School of UNIVALI
Authors: Garcia Rubens Nazareno , Da Silveira Emerson , De Matos Cristina Henschel , Mezadri Tatiana , Borba Rosangela Aparecida , Molleri Roberto Rogério , Bueno Raphael Nunes , Neto Mário Uriarte 
Published: February 2021

Estudos de caso vêm sendo implantados como prática de ensinagem e avaliação na disciplina Saúde Coletiva do curso de Odontologia da UNIVALI, conjuntamente com os cursos de Enfermagem, Farmácia, Medicina e Nutrição. O objetivo desse estudo é relatar a operacionalização de uma experiência de estudos de caso como forma de ensinagem, avaliação, integração curricular e de ensino-serviço público. A estruturação da proposta aconteceu em quatro etapas, sendo: encontro dos professores da área da saúde coletiva; planejamento docente; aplicação das atividades; e socialização no formato de seminários. Os resultados foram apresentados de duas formas: uma qualitativa informal através do desempenho em grupo nas apresentações dos seminários; e uma quantitativa formal através da avaliação dos portfolios que se apresentaram como facilitadores do processo de aprendizagem ao longo do período. Os resultados sugerem que os estudos de caso podem ser uma excelente ferramenta para ensinagem, avaliação, integração curricular e de ensino-serviço público. Para tanto, as propostas de ação devem ser necessariamente realizadas, sob pena de comprometer todo o processo, além de não contribuir com a efetiva promoção de saúde das famílias envolvidas nos estudos de caso.
Study of the activity and specifity of microseries of Yersinia Enterocolitica sera O3, O5, O6.30, O8, O9 in vitro SAT
Authors: Dragut S. S. , Obuchovskaja O. V. , Kucenko V. A. 
Published: February 2021

Yersiniosis is ubiquitous and causes great damage and death. The genus Yersinia has 11 species, 3 of which are characteristic of human disease: Yersinia pestis, Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Based on serotyping, this pathogen is classified into more than 57 serogroups. Pathogenic serotypes are O: 3 (biogroup 4), O: 5.27 (biogroup 2 and 3), O: 8 (biogroup 1B) and O: 9 (biogroup 2). The most common serogroups isolated from humans in European countries are O: 3 and then O: 9. In the United States, for example, the more common serogroup O: 8. In general, 11 serovars are most associated with human infections (O: 3, O: 4, O: 5.27, O: 8, O: 9, O: 13, O: 18, O: 20, O: 21). The publication presents data on the activity of two microseries of Yersinia Enterocolitica serovariants O3, O5, O6.30, O8, O9 by serological predictions in the samples of RA. In the process of obtaining and increasing the activity of two microseries of microseries, the methodology of obtaining components in a set, designated for serological diagnostics of tincture in the RA, was developed. The effectiveness of experimental samples of Yersinia sera was studied. Serum Yersinia enterocolitica O3 of microseries 1, O8 of microseries 2 and O9 of both microseries were determined to be highly specific. Yersinia sera of serovar O6.30 microseries 1, as well as O3, O5, O9 of both microseries are active in a titer of not less than 1: 400. It is established that according to this method of obtaining RA components allows to detect specific antibodies in the sera of animals in the titer of 1: 400–1: 800. Due to the antigenic affinity of strains of serotypes O5 and O6.30, there is a need to pay more attention to the selection of Yersinia, in particular to work with antigenically homogeneous clones, which will avoid nonspecific intraspecific cross-reactions, respectively, increase the specificity of sera.
Satisfacción laboral del personal de servicios de alimentos y bebidas en hoteles de La Habana
Authors: Romaní Bendig Beatriz , Tejedor Arias René , Espinosa Manfugas Julia , Pérez Cabelleira Luisa , García Vitier Sandra 
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio se realizó en dos hoteles de La Habana pertenecientes a uno de los grupos hoteleros del Ministerio de Turismo, en lo adelante hotel A y hotel B, con el objetivo de determinar la satisfacción y motivación laboral del personal que labora en las áreas de servicios de alimentos y bebidas. El procedimiento de trabajo desarrollado incluyó la aplicación de un cuestionario al personal que labora en estas áreas. El procesamiento de los datos se realizó a partir del cálculo de porcentajes, el test bidimensional de Friedman y prueba de Wilcoxon para determinar si existe diferencia significativa entre las prioridades laborales. Se utilizó además la técnica de escalamiento óptimo y el alpha de Cronbach para la evaluación de la confiabilidad del instrumento, a través del programa estadístico Statistic Program for Social Sciences” (SPSS) para Windows (versión 22.0). Se determinó que los trabajadores se sienten comprometidos con su labor. El reconocimiento del trabajo, la superación personal, promover el trabajo en equipo, y el colectivo de trabajo son las variables que más inciden en la satisfacción del personal.
Effect of geometrical features on the contra-rotating propeller hydrodynamic performances
Authors: Bouregba F. , Belkadi M. , Aounallah M. , Adjlout L. 
Published: February 2021

New contra-rotating four-bladed DTMB propeller configurations operating in open water are numerically studied to determine their hydrodynamic performances. The unsteady turbulent flow around propellers is modelled by RANS equations with Kω SST model then solved by a CFD code. The computational domain is divided in two blocks linked with a rotating interface. The obtained results show that thrust and efficiency of the contra-rotating (CRP) increase compared to the single propeller, leading to a significant reduction of the propeller diameter. The variation in axial spacing and angular displacement seems to have little effect on the CRP efficiency. The results also show that the thrust can be further improved by adopting a moderate negative twist angle of the rear propeller.
Keywords: CRP contra-rotating propeller, axial spacing, angular spacing, twist angle, CFD.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING DALAM ANALISA POLA PEMINJAMAN BUKU DI PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASSOCIATION RULE
Authors: Kurniawan Edi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The library is one of the most important means to add insight and knowledge to everyone. In general, borrowing transaction data books that exist in a library are only left to accumulate by the library in the database without any utilization or further processing of the data that has long been stored. By utilizing the Data Mining technique using association rules with FP-Growth, these data will be very useful. Because from the data lending books to the library, new information can be gleaned about what books are often borrowed and know the pattern of relationships between books that have been borrowed together so that later it can be used to compile books in accordance with the existing borrowing patterns so that they can facilitate library visitors in the process of finding books. Keywords: Data Mining, Association Rule, FP-Growth, Library Abstrak: Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu sarana yang sangat penting untuk menambah wawasan dan keilmuan setiap orang. Pada umumnya data transaksi peminjaman buku yang ada pada sebuah perpustakaan hanya dibiarkan saja menumpuk oleh pihak perpustakaan di dalam database tanpa ada pemanfaatan atau pengolahan lebih lanjut dari data-data yang telah lama tersimpan tersebut. Dengan melakukan pemanfaatan menggunakan Teknik Data Mining metode association rules dengan FP-Growth, data-data tersebut akan jadi sangat bermanfaat. Karena dari data peminjaman buku pada perpustakaan tersebut dapat diggali informasi baru tentang buku-buku apa yang sering dipinjam dan mengetahui pola hubungan antara buku yang telah dipinjam secara bersama-sama sehingga nantinya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan penyusunan buku sesuai dengan pola peminjaman buku yang ada sehingga dapat mempermudah para pengunjung perpustakaan dalam proses pencarian buku. Kata Kunci : Data Mining, Asociation Rule, FP-Growth, Perpustakaan
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GIGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING (STUDI KASUS: KLINIK GIGI DRG. TETRA ASMIRA TELUK KUANTAN)
Authors: Walhidayat Walhidayat , Nanda Rizki 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The scientific field of computer information systems along with the times has its own role to provide alternative solutions for humans to help solve problems for various health complaints. Various methods - methods are designed to help patients with dental disease problems, in this case the researcher uses the forward chaining method to see the rules based on valuable information from experts (Drg. Tetra Asmira). A rule that is made to complete the forward chaining method with the appearance of a web-based application. The need for the application of the scientific field of computer information systems to help various fields of humanity here has the opportunity to continue to be developed using various available methods.Keywords: dental expert system, forward chaining, expert system application Abstrak: Bidang keilmuan sistem informasi komputer seiring dengan perkembangan jaman telah memiliki peran tersendiri untuk memberikan alternatif solusi bagi manusia untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan untuk berbagai keluhan kesehatan. Berbagai metode – metode dirancang untuk membantu pasien dengan masalah penyakit gigi, dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan metode forward chaining untuk melihat rule yang didasarkan dari informasi yang bernilai dari pakarnya (Drg. Tetra Asmira). Rule yang di buat menyelesaikan untuk metode forward chaining dengan tampilan aplikasi berbasis web. Perlunya penerapan bidang keilmuan sistem informasi komputer untuk membantu berbagai bidang kemanusiaan disini memiliki peluang untuk terus dikembangkan dengan menggunakan berbagai metode yang tersedia. Kata kunci: sistem pakar gigi, forward chaining, aplikasi sistem pakar
PENERAPAN DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASSICIATION RULE DENGAN ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK ANALISA POLA PENJUALAN BARANG
Authors: Apridonal M Yori , Choiriah Wirdah , Akmal Akmal 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Fantasy Kids is a children's clothing distribution in the Bangkinang area, Kampar Regency, Riau. In its operations, distros sell their products to the general public, including the sale of children's shirts, children's shirts, jackets or children's sweaters which are usually sold in other distros. These distributions carry out product updates at certain events. Data Mining is the development or discovery of new information by looking for certain patterns or rules of a large amount of data expected to overcome these conditions. The method that will be used in the construction of this application is the Association Rule method with the Apriori Algorithm. Association Rule method is a procedure to find relationships between items in a specified data set. In determining a Association Rule, there is a measure of trust obtained from the results of processing data with certain calculations. Apriori Algorithm is an alternative Algorithm that can be used to determine the frequent itemset in a data set. Keywords : Data Mining, Algoritma, Apriori, Association Rule, Sales, Distro Abstrak: Fantasy Kids merupakan sebuah distro baju anak-anak di kawasan Bangkinang, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau. Dalam operasionalnya, distro menjual produknya kepada masyarakat umum meliputi penjualan kaos anak, kemeja anak, bag, jaket atau sweater anak yang biasa dijual di distro-distro lainnya. Distro ini melakukan pembaruan produk pada event tertentu. Data Mining merupakan pegembangan atau penemuan informasi baru dengan mencari pola atau aturan tertentu dari sejumlah data dalam jumlah besar diharapkan dapat mengatasi kondisi tersebut. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam pembangunan aplikasi ini adalah metode Association Rule dengan Algoritma Apriori. Metode Association Rule adalah suatu prosedur untuk mencari hubungan antara item dalam suatu kumpulan data yang ditentukan. Dalam menentukan suatu Association Rule, terdapat suatu ukuran kepercayaan yang di dapatkan dari hasil pengolahan data dengan perhitungan tertentu. Algoritma Apriori merupakan salah satu alternatif Algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan himpunan data yang paling sering muncul (frequent itemset) dalam suatu kumpulan data. Kata kunci: Data Mining, Algoritma, Apriori, Association Rule, Penjuaan, Distro
Atuação dos enfermeiros no cuidado às mulheres em situação de abortamento em uma maternidade pública de Teresina-PI
Authors: Santana Rosane da Silva , Assunção Marciano de Almeida Cruz , Araujo Erilayne Thais de , Silva Maria do Amparo Ferreira Santos e , Alcântara Francisco Ricardo de , Silva Edilice da Costa , Soares Nivia Cristiane Ferreira Brandão , Silva Francisca Jéssica Abreu da , Costa Katiana Rosa da , Vaz Bruna Ferreira , Santos Taciane Aparecida Dias dos 
Published: February 2021

Na contemporaneidade são vários os fatores que afetam a saúde da mulher, dentre eles, as taxas de abortamento, que apresentam índices elevados, principalmente nos países emergentes. No Brasil, o número de abortos legais e ilegais tem crescido e vem gerando sérios problemas de Saúde Pública. O objetivo da pesquisa foi conhecer os cuidados dos enfermeiros às mulheres em situação de abortamento. Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizada nas unidades de internação de uma maternidade municipal pública de Teresina-PI. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 12 enfermeiros que prestavam cuidados às mulheres. Foram incluídos enfermeiros assistenciais e do quadro de profissionais efetivos e, excluídos apenas os que estavam de férias ou licença durante a realização da pesquisa. Para a coleta dos dados, utilizou-se roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado e os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Identificou-se os principais cuidados realizados pelos enfermeiros às pacientes em situação de abortamento eram voltados ao acolhimento, ao controle da intensidade do sangramento e ao apoio emocional. Quanto à atenção do cuidado destinado às mulheres, verificou-se que nem todos os profissionais desempenhavam os cuidados de forma humanizada, principalmente os aspectos psicológicos. Para que os cuidados às mulheres sejam integrais e humanizados como proposto pela Norma Técnica Humanizada ao abortamento do SUS, é necessário que todos os profissionais de saúde, em especial, os enfermeiros estejam integrados tanto na prestação de cuidados físicos com embasamentos técnicos, éticos e jurídicos na área do aborto, quanto nos cuidados psicológicos com escuta qualificada, afetividade e o acolhimento.
Milhocina como fonte proteica para produção de bacteriocina por Enterococcus faecium
Authors: Schueler Janaína , Souza Cássia Milena de , Katsuda Marly Sayuri , Furlaneto Márcia Cristina , Furlaneto-Maia Luciana 
Published: February 2021

A produção de bacteriocina por Bactérias Ácido Lácticas tem atraído grande atenção por causa do seu status GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe), e seu uso potencial como aditivo para a conservação de alimentos. A utilização de substrato com características que forneçam nutrientes necessários porem com reduzido custo, está entre os itens essenciais para produção e uso comercial de bacteriocinas. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a viabilidade da produção de enterocinas, utilizando soro de leite e água de maceração de milho (milhocina) como substrato em 18 e 24 horas de cultivo. Enterococcus faecium (Efm20, Efm22, Efm24, Efm25) e Enterococcus faecalis (Efs27) foram caracterizados quanto à atividade antimicrobiana de enterocinas presentes no sobrenadante de cultivo livre de células (CFS) contra Listeria innocua CLIP 12612. O caráter proteico da substância antimicrobiana foi confirmado, sendo sua atividade inibitória perdida após o tratamento dos CFS com proteases. Em contrapartida a atividade antimicrobiana dos CFS se manteve termoestável após tratamento com calor (80°C e 100°C) e também quando tratado com catalase, o que confirma que essa atividade do CFS não está relacionada com a ação de H2O2 e ácido láctico (CFS neutralizado com NaOH). Pela contagem de células bacterianas (UFC/mL) dos isolados cultivados nos diferentes meios, observou que houve maior quantidade de UFC em MRS com substratos. A atividade antimicrobiana dos CFS obtido dos meios MRS com substrato em comparação com o MRS foram similares quando em difusão em ágar, porém ao quantificar essa atividade observou maiores valores de unidade arbitrária para os CFS obtidos em meio MRS com milhocina em ambos os tempos avaliados 18 e 24 horas. Em conclusão, constatou-se que os substratos testados apresentam grande potencial para serem aplicados na fabricação de bioconservação de produtos alimentícios.
“Rejoice, Mary!”: modification of the prayer of praise in the works by Vira Vovk and Pavlo Tychyna
Authors: Havryliuk Nadiia 
Published: February 2021

The paper comparatively analyzes the modification of the laudatory prayer “Rejoice, Mary!” in the poems by V. Vovk and P. Tychyna. The comparison helps to reveal the peculiarities of the authors’ styles in the modifications of the prayer and makes it possible to see the deep unity of emigrational and continental literature. The prayer of Vira Vovk has its sources in the akathist to the Mother of God. In the poem “Rejoice!”, the poetess retains the general structure of the akathist, modifying some details: she uses twelve lines instead of thirteen and keeps the address “Rejoice!” not in every line but only in odd numbers. In the poem “Celestial Tit”, the akathist acquires the features of a verse form, and the address “Rejoice” is present only in the first and ninth lines. However, the second strophes of the poems “Rejoice!” and “Heavenly Tit” give grounds to consider these texts as variants of the same work. The works by Vira Vovk show a combination of images being characteristic of the church akathist to the Mother of God (lilies, roses, universe of joy, virgin and mother) with individual authorial ones (heavenly forget-me-not, four-leaf clover, sparkling star, chorale of winged, celestial tit).
The address “Oh, rejoice, Mary!” from the poem “The Dolorous Mother” by P. Tychyna refers to the scene of the Annunciation and the prayer “Ave, Maria” (“Rejoice Mary, full of grace”), which is part of the rosary prayer. Despite the address “Rejoice”, P. Tychyna’s poem is imbued with sorrow. The events of the poem take place after the Crucifixion, before the Resurrection. The address “Oh, rejoice” is contrasted with the drama of a mother looking for a crucified son and also with Ukrainian history and the landscape. In V. Vovk’s piece “Dormition”, the events take place after the Resurrection, and therefore the Mother of God is not sad but smiling, full of joy; she merges with the landscape and not contrasts with it.
Determinan Penggunaan Konstrasepsi (Analisis Hasil SDKI Tahun 2017 Provinsi Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Wijayanti Urip Tri 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan determinan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study (potong lintang). Data yang digunakan raw data SDKI tahun 2017 provinsi Jawa Tengah terbaru, meliputi jumlah anak hidup (MV201), umur istri (MV013), pendidikan suami (SM 108), pendidikan istri (MV 106), status pekerjaan istri (MV 717), tempat tinggal (MV 025), indeks kekayaan (MV 190), akses sumber informasi KB melalui radio (MV 384 A), akses sumber informasi KB melalui televisi (MV 384 B), akses sumber informasi KB melalui majalah (MV 384 C), penggunaan kontrasepsi (MV 313). Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS 22. Setelah itu dianalisis, meliputi karakteristik masing- masing variabel penelitian dengan distribusi frekuensi yang ditampilkan dalam persentase masing- masing kelompok data. Selanjutnya analisis bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dengan menggunakan Chi Square. Hasilnya ada beberapa variabel yang merupakan determinan penggunaan kontrasepsi/memiliki hubungan dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi, variabel tersebut antara lain jumlah anak yang dilahirkan, pendidikan istri, pekerjaan istri, tempat tinggal, mendapatkan informasi KB melalui media televisi dan membaca informasi KB pada majalah dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Sementara variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi antara lain umur istri, pendidikan suami, indek kekayaan, mendengarkan informasi KB dari radio dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Rekomendasinya sosialisasi tentang program KB secara menyeluruh dengan bahasa menarik dan mengajak terutama pada media radio. sosialisasi juga tidak terbatas pada kaum perempuan, agar laki-laki semakin memahami akan program KB dan berpartisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan

Kata Kunci : Determinan, Penggunaan Kontrasepsi, Wanita Usia Subur
Faktor Perilaku Memengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Miskin di RSUD Gunungsitoli Kabupaten Nias Tahun 2019
Authors: Anggraini Indah - 
Published: February 2021

Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Rumah Sakit di Indonesia khususnya bagi masyarakat miskin masih belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan karena adanya beberapa faktor perilaku yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh faktor perilaku yaitu: pengetahuan, informasi, biaya, transportasi, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di RSUD Gunungsitoli Kabupaten Nias 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 92 orang masyarakat miskin pengguna rujukan yang telah diambil secara proposional menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan realiabilitasnya dengan 47 soal pertanyaan. Uji statistik setiap variabel untuk mengetahui hubungan digunakan uji chi-square dengan taraf signifikan 95% sementara variabel berpengaruh diuji dengan regresi logistik dengan taraf signifikan 95%. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat miskin di RSUD Gunungsitoli Kabupaten Nias 2019 adalah pengetahuan, informasi, transportasi, dan dukungan keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi logistik ada dua faktor yang memengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat miskin di RSUD Gunungsitoli Kabupaten Nias 2019, yaitu pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Faktor dukungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat miskin di RSUD Gunungsitoli Kabupaten Nias 2019. Disarankan kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Nias untuk meningkatkan monitoring program kesehatan khususnya untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga masyarakat miskin terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan.Disarankan agar penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan lebih aktif agar pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga meningkat, dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan bekerja sama dengan RSUD Gunungsitoli dan Puskesmas yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Nias.