bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ДРУГОГО (МАГІСТЕРСЬКОГО) РІВНЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Хомік Оксана , Ліщук-Торчинська Тетяна , Сахарук Ігор , Борисюк Степан 
Published: December 2024

У статті проаналізовані стратегічні орієнтири та успішні практики формування цифрової компетентності. Підкреслено важливість диджиталізації в умовах інформатизації системи освіти. Наголошено на необхідності формування у здобувачів другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти цифрових умінь і навичок. Визначено сутність поняття цифрової компетентності провідними науковцями в галузі педагогічних та суміжних наук. Зосереджено увагу на перевірці рівня цифрової грамотності у процесі національного онлайн тестування на основі онлайн платформи «Дія», де завдання тесту систематизовані за сферами знань європейської рамки цифрових компетентностей DigComp 2.0/2.1 для громадян. Проведено тестування на платформі «Дія» для 143 здобувачів освіти другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти ЗВО «Академія рекреаційних технологій і права» спеціальностей 011 «Освітні, педагогічні науки», 017 «Фізична культура і спорт» та 227 «Терапія та реабілітація». Здобувачі освіти другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти ЗВО «Академія рекреаційних технологій і права» спеціальностей 017 «Фізична культура і спорт» і 227 «Терапія та реабілітація» проходили тестування на онлайн-платформі «Дія» у розділі Цифрограм 2.0 для громадян. Здобувачам освіти спеціальності 011 «Освітні, педагогічні науки» було запропоновано пройти тестування на онлайн платформі «Дія» Цифрограм для вчителів. Здійснено кількісне співвідношення результатів онлайн тестування з основ цифрової грамотності. Представлено середні показники правильності відповідей здобувачів освіти другого «магістерського» рівня вищої освіти спеціальності 017 «Фізична культура і спорт» і 227 «Терапія та реабілітація» у блоках тестування Цифрограм 2.0 для громадян та середні показники правильності відповідей здобувачів освіти спеціальності 011 «Освітні, педагогічні науки» у блоках тестування Цифрограм для вчителів. Отримані показники вказують на достатньо високий рівень грамотності студентів – більшість результатів представлено рівнями В2/С1.
Experimental and Finite Element Study of Rollover Protection Structure for a 22-Seat Man Hauler Superstructure Vehicle
Authors: Gozali Muchamad , Karmiadji Djoko Wahyu , Libyawati Wina , Haryanto Budi , Masrur Muhamad , Setyawan Arief , Sulistiyo Wahyu , Nuramin Makmuri , Anwar Anwar , Susilo Budi 
Published: December 2024

The application of man hauler which classified as heavy-duty vehicle and operated on the upper ground mining, requires high safety measurement as arrange in the UN-ECE No. 66. The safety measure demands vehicles to undergo both structural testing and analysis. The investigation of structural testing for heavy-duty vehicles has been developed to the rollover testing that used tilting platform, to see the deformation impact toward the residual space and foresight opportunities for further development on the vehicle structure or warning system. Rollover testing is costly and time consuming, so new or developed vehicle structure needs finite element model analysis, to predict the deformation level due to rollover incident. Both testing have the same goal which is to confirm the vehicle structure able to protect the passenger compartment. Therefore, this study aims to present a guidance to test a complete set of 22-seat man hauler vehicle with stress distribution analysis, quasi-static loading test of body section, and tilting platform. The results of the stress distribution test are that the load is concentrated on the element number 148 in the rear UNP 100 profile. The results of the quasi-static loading test are that the maximum stress that occurs is 33 % b the allowable stress. The simulation result under this condition shows that the maximum deflection value occurred in the side frame structure is 167.9 mm. The largest deformation due to rolling test occurred at point E has value of 27 mm located on the right side that experienced impact on the floor during the test. The overall testing and analysis are able to verify and confirm the vehicle structural strength, that the vehicle able to withstand the rollover impact and to protect the passengers.
Impact of smoking on the detection of brain aneurysms in general population screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ghoche Maged T. , Maroufi Seyed Farzad , El Maalouf Joy M. , Pachón-Londoño Maria José , Nguyen Brandon A. , Halpin Brooke S. , Turcotte Evelyn L. , Patra Devi , Krishna Chandan , Wang Zhen , Turkmani Ali , Ogilvy Christopher S. , Bendok Bernard R. 
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE
While the relationship between smoking and subarachnoid hemorrhage is well established, data regarding the probability of detecting unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) in smokers remain sparse. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between smoking and the likelihood of identifying UIAs in healthy asymptomatic patients who underwent brain imaging for indications unrelated to UIAs.

METHODS
A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. The PubMed and Scopus databases were searched for studies published before March 2024 that reported on the presence of UIAs in healthy asymptomatic patients who had undergone brain imaging for indications unrelated to UIAs. Three independent reviewers assessed the eligibility of all retrieved studies. Risk of bias for the included observational studies was assessed using the methodological index for non-randomized studies. Data on UIA prevalence, smoking status, and patient and aneurysm characteristics were extracted. The association between smoking and the presence of UIA was studied. A prevalence proportional meta-analysis was conducted across the included studies. A meta-analysis was performed with a random-effects model by using summary statistics from the included studies.

RESULTS
Six studies involving 47,788 patients who had undergone brain imaging were identified for quantitative analysis. The pooled UIA prevalence in the sample was 3.07% (95% CI 2.27%–4.16%). Patients who smoked had higher rates of aneurysm detection than the patients who did not smoke (pooled prevalence of 2.96%, 95% CI 2.68%–3.27% vs 2.23%, 95% CI 2.08%–2.39%). Although the relation between the two was not statistically significant (p = 0.06), smoking was associated with higher odds for UIA detection, yielding an OR of 1.34 (95% CI 1.07–1.67) with an I2 value of 53%.

CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests a potentially higher risk of UIAs in patients who smoked than in those who never smoked. However, the results of this meta-analysis revealed that smoking was not statistically associated with higher UIA detection. This result could be explained by the limited number of studies published on this topic. If these findings reach statistical significance in future larger studies, it could justify revising guidelines to include cigarette smokers in intracranial aneurysm screening.
Incidence, presentation, and outcomes of intracranial hemorrhage in left ventricular assist device patients
Authors: Dimisko Laurie , Greenberg Ross , Bernstein Zachary , Saad Hassan , Nugent Katherine L. , Howard Brian M. , Barrow Daniel L. , Pearce David , Hu Xiao , Dunbar Sandra B. , Grossberg Jonathan A. , Alawieh Ali M. , Hertzberg Vicki 
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE
The objective was to evaluate the etiology, natural history, and impact of surgical intervention on outcomes of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) patients presenting with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH).

METHODS
The authors completed a retrospective review of LVAD patients who presented with ICH at 2 centers between 2013 and 2022. Patients were reviewed for demographic, clinical, and radiographic variables. LVAD patients were followed for 9.5 years from implantation and 1 year after ICH. The primary outcome was 90-day functional independence defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0–2. Secondary outcomes included mortality and rehemorrhage

RESULTS
Among 1339 LVAD patients, 111 (8.3%) had ICH (mean age 53 years and 65% male). ICH occurred within a median of 18 months from LVAD implantation. Neurosurgery was performed on 16 patients. The inpatient and 90-day mortality rates were 32% and 51%, respectively, which did not differ among hemorrhage types. The rate of functional independence at 90 days was 29%. Rehemorrhage occurred in 16% of patients. The median cost for inpatient hospitalization was $27,000. Predictors of mortality included admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score and presence of operative indication. Neurosurgery did not predict either functional independence or mortality after controlling for presenting variables.

CONCLUSIONS
ICH as a complication of LVAD placement is increasing in frequency. GCS score on presentation best predicted mortality at 90 days. Neurosurgical intervention did not impact outcomes in the authors’ study, which warrants further investigation in prospective cohorts.
Cognitive impacts of unilateral MR-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy: a meta-analysis and a call for systematic neuropsychological assessment
Authors: Aubignat Mickael , Roussel Martine , Aarabi Ardalan , Tir Melissa , Lefranc Michel , Godefroy Olivier 
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE
Pharmacoresistant tremors, often seen in Parkinson disease and essential tremor, significantly impair patient quality of life. Although deep brain stimulation has been effective, its invasive nature limits its applicability. MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy offers a noninvasive alternative, but its cognitive impacts are not fully understood. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the cognitive and emotional effects of unilateral MRgFUS thalamotomy in patients with pharmacoresistant tremors.

METHODS
Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Studies were included if they involved unilateral MRgFUS thalamotomy and assessed cognitive functions pre- and postprocedure. The primary outcomes were changes in cognitive functions and emotional states postthalamotomy.

RESULTS
Of 90 identified articles, 5 met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 112 patients (74 essential tremor, 38 Parkinson disease). The analysis revealed no significant deterioration in cognitive domains or emotional states postprocedure. Statistical heterogeneity among studies was small for cognitive outcomes but moderate for emotional states.

CONCLUSIONS
Unilateral MRgFUS thalamotomy appears to be a safe procedure with respect to cognitive and emotional outcomes in patients with pharmacoresistant tremors. However, the small number of studies and the short-term nature of assessments necessitate caution. Further research, especially on long-term cognitive effects and in the context of bilateral procedures, is essential for a comprehensive understanding of MRgFUS thalamotomy’s neuropsychological impact.
Systematic review registration no.: CRD42023491757 (www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero)
Melatonin, an ancient ally against pancreatic disorders
Authors: Estaras Matias , Ortiz Candido , Gonzalez Antonio 
Published: December 2024

Melatonin is mainly produced in the pineal gland of mammals with a circadian rhythm. It has also been synthesized in different organs and tissues including the gastrointestinal tract. Additionally, melatonin is widely present in plants and foodstuff. In addition to its effects on the sleep-wake cycle and reproductive regulation in photoperiodic animals, melatonin regulates a wide variety of cellular processes, participating in the control of antioxidant defenses, immune response, energy metabolism, cell growth and proliferation, having beneficial effects on most of the tissues and organs, including the pancreas. Here, we have reviewed the recent findings related to the effects of melatonin on the physiology of the exocrine pancreas. Of major relevance, the effects of the indoleamine on pathological processes such as cancer, inflammation, diabetes, and fibrosis are also reviewed. Not less important, its effects on normal/healthy cells of the pancreas to modulate normal physiological functions are discussed.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Wanita Tani melalui Edukasi Kompos Berbasis Aplikasi Digital pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Bungsu Cantik Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Marlina Lina , Mulyani Yessi , Efendi Ujang , Ilim Ilim 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK KWT Bungsu Cantik merupakan salah satu kelompok wanita tani yang berada di kelurahan Penengahan Raya, Kota Bandar Lampung memiliki potensi sumberdaya manusia (SDM) yang dapat memiliki kontribusi terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan melalui kegiatan pengolahan sampah. Namun saat ini kegiatan pengolahan sampah masih belum dikelola secara optimal karena masih kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pemilahan sampah, pembuatan sampah organik dan pemasaran produk kompos. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah membantu meningkatkan semangat dan kemampuan mitra untuk melakukan pemilahan sampah yang masih bisa dimanfaatkan kembali, membantu mengurangi permasalahan sampah yang terdapat di lingkungan mitra, dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada mitra mengenai aplikasi digital penjualan produk olahan dari sampah. Pelaksanaan PKM terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan. Kegiatan pertama adalah penyuluhan Penyuluhan Pemilahan Sampah Dan Pembuatan Kompos. Kedua, kegiatan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Digital Dalam Pemasaran Produk. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah dilakukan PKM yang artinya kegiatan ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi peserta sehingga peserta memahami pentingnya pengolahan sampah dan dapat membuat pupuk kompos yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pupuk pada tanaman perkarangan, kebun maupun untuk dijual. Peserta juga dapat menggunakan aplikasi Jual Beli Sampah sehingga memudahkan dalam pemasaran produk. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Digital, Kelompok Wanita Tani, Kompos, Sampah ABSTRACT KWT Bungsu Cantik is a group of women farmers in the Penengahan Raya sub-district, Bandar Lampung City, which has the potential for human resources (HR) who can contribute to environmental goals through waste processing activities. However, these activities are currently not managed optimally due to a lack of understanding regarding waste sorting, organic waste processing, and compost product marketing. The service activities aim to increase partner’s enthusiasm and ability to short reusable waste, reduce waste problems in the partner environment, and provide knowledge to partners regarding digital applications for marketing waste-processed products. The implementation of PKM consists of several activities. The first is education on Waste Sorting and Compost Making. The second focuses on using digital applications for product marketing. There was an increase in participants' knowledge after PKM was carried out, indicating this program benefits by enhancing their understanding of waste processing and compost production that can be used as fertilizer for yard plants, gardens, or sold. Additionally, participants are now able to use a Trash Buying and Selling application to facilitate product marketing. Keywords: Compost, Digital Applications, Waste, Women's Farming Groups
Edukasi Kelompok PKK dalam Penerapan Kombinasi Terapi Musik dengan Slow Deep Breathing terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Moonti Mutia Agustiani , Nugraha Moch. Didik , Heryanto Merissa Laora 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Semua orang yang berumur panjang mengalami penuaan, tetapi cepat atau lambatnya bergantung pada individu, dan hampir setengah orang tua mengalami masalah kesehatan karena berbagai penyakit, seperti hipertensi. Salah satu cara non-farmakologi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah dengan menggabungkan musik dengan napas dalam yang lambat yang termasuk jenis terapi komplementer yang efektif dan mudah dilakukan. Ada 24 ibu PKK yang mengikuti pelatihan, Pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Selajambe Kabupaten Kuningan. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan ditemukan pengetahuan cukup sebelum sebagian besar dari jumlah ibu PKK yang dapat memahami 54% atau 13 orang. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan didapatkan hampir seluruhnya mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan menjadi baik 58,3% atau 14 orang yang berarti ada peningkatan pemahaman tentang kombinasi terapi musik dengan Slow Deep Breathing pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Kelompok PKK, Kombinasi Terapi Musik, Slow Deep Breathing, Hipertensi ABSTRACT All long-lived people experience aging, but the speed or slowness depends on the individual, and almost half of older people experience health problems due to various diseases, such as hypertension. One of the non-pharmacological ways to lower blood pressure is by combining music with slow deep breathing, which is an effective and easy-to-do type of complementary therapy. There were 24 PKK mothers who participated in the training, the service was carried out in Selajambe Village, Kuningan Regency. Before the training, it was found that the knowledge was sufficient before most of the PKK mothers could understand 54% or 13 people. After the training, it was found that almost all of them experienced an increase in knowledge to good 58.3% or 14 people, which means that there is an increase in understanding about the combination of music therapy with Slow Deep Breathing in the elderly Keywords: PKK Group, Combination of Music Therapy, Slow Deep Breathing, Hypertension
Penerapan Therapi Relaksasi pada Lansia Hipertensi
Authors: Berutu Heriaty , R Maria Magdalena Saragi 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal yaitu meningkatnya sistolik (bagian atas) dan diastolik (bagian bawah) pada pemeriksaan tekanan darah yang menggunakan alat pengukur tekanan darah. Pada masyarakat lanjut usia (lansia) adalah kelompok rentan yang sangat berisiko mengalami gangguan pada kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian Masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan edukasi PMR dan penerapan terapi relaksasi progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) terhadap lansia. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk edukasi dan simulasi pada lansia berjumlah 30 orang. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mewujudkan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu kegiatan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi, meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang penerapan therapi relaksasi otot progresif sebagai upaya pencegahan hipertensi. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh pengetahuan lansia sebelum diberikan edukasi pengetahuan baik sebanyak 50% dan pengetahuan kurang 50%, setelah dilakukan edukasi mayoritas baik sebanyak 83,3%. Simulasi terapi relaksasi otot progresif diperoleh hasil nilai p value 0,031 yang menunjukkan terdapat penurunan tekanan darah lansia setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Dengan adanya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diharapakan kepada lansia dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai penerapan therapi relaksasi otot progresif sebagai upaya pencegahan hipertensi. Kata kunci: Penerapan relaksasi otot progresif, Lansia, Hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above normal, namely an increase in systolic (upper) and diastolic (lower) in blood pressure examinations using a blood pressure measuring device. In the elderly community (elderly) is a vulnerable group that is at high risk of experiencing health problems. Community service is carried out in the form of education and simulation on 30 elderly people. The purpose of this Community Service is to realize community service as one of the Tri Dharma activities of Higher Education, increasing the knowledge of the elderly about the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy as an effort to prevent hypertension. From the evaluation results obtained, the knowledge of the elderly before being given education was good knowledge of 50% and knowledge was lacking 50%, after education the majority was good as much as 83.3%. The simulation of progressive muscle relaxation therapy obtained a p value of 0.031 which showed a decrease in blood pressure in the elderly after being given progressive muscle relaxation therapy. With this Community Service activity, it is hoped that the elderly can increase their knowledge about the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy as an effort to prevent hypertension. Keywords: Progressive muscle relaxation; elderly; hypertension
Program Latihan Senam Otago sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Resiko Jatuh pada Orang dengan Lanjut Usia (Lansia)
Authors: Witdiawati Witdiawati , Purnama Dadang , Sumarni Nina 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Seiring bertambahnya usia, Pada lansia akan muncul beberapa masalah, dimana salah satu masalah fisik dan biologis yang muncul adalah jatuh. Strategi pencegahan jatuh merupakan intervensi penting pada semua individu lanjut usia. Pencegahan jatuh dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada lansia. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kekuatan fisik lansia dengan latiahn senam Otago sebagai upaya pencegahan resiko jatuh. Metode kegiatan dengan demontrasi latihan senam Otago secara terbimbing. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah lansia di PPS Griya lansia Garut. kehadiran lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan senam Otago mencapai 58% (43 org), semua lansia dapat mengikuti gerakan senam Otago. Program Latihan Otago efektif dalam melatih keseimbangan dan pencegahan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Resiko Jatuh, Latihan Otago, Lansia ABSTRACT Introduction: As we get older, in the elderly there will be several problems, where one of the physical and biological problems that arise is falling. Fall prevention strategies are an important intervention in all elderly individuals. Fall prevention can reduce the rate of illness and death in the elderly. Purpose: The purpose of this service activity is to increase the physical strength of the elderly by practicing Otago gymnastics as an effort to prevent the risk of falling. Methods: Activity method with a demonstration of Otago exercises in a guided manner. The target of the implementation of the activity is the elderly at PPS Griya Lansia Garut. Results: the attendance of the elderly who participated in Otago exercise reached 58% (43), all elderly people were able to participate in Otago exercise movements. Conclusion: The Otago exercise Program is effective in practicing balance and preventing the risk of falling in the elderly. Keywords: Otago Exercise, Elderly, Fall Risk