bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effects of single leg stance during daily toothbrushing on the balance skills of elderly adults
Authors: Aksay Ebubekir 
Published: August 2021

Background and Study Aim. It was aimed to measure the effects of single-leg stance on measuring the individual postural limits and balance skills of elderly adults.
Material and Methods. The present study involved a total of 360 elderly adults aged between 70 and 80 years. The participants were divided into two groups as 187 individuals in experiment group (99 women / 88 men) and 173 individuals in control (94 women / 79 men). In measuring the risk of fall and balance skills, the Functional Reach Test, Timed up and go Test, and Single Leg Stance Test were used. The participants in experiment group were asked to stand on one foot for a total of 4 minutes (2 minutes in morning and 2 minutes in evening) every day while brushing their teeth for 50 weeks. Since the data showed normal distribution, the independent samples t-test was used in determining the intergroup difference, whereas the dependent sample t-test was used in determining the intragroup pretest-posttest difference.
Results. It was determined that there was a significant relationship between elderly adults’ balance skills and 4-min/day single-leg stance practice (p<0.05). In all the tests, it was found that the balance skills of women and men have improved and men had better values in comparison to women.
Conclusion. It is thought that, via simple procedures such as lifting up one foot while brushing the teeth, the balance skills of elderly adults can be improved, the risk of fall can be reduced. They can be supported in terms of living an independent life.
MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM NOVEL PULANG KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI
Authors: Farida Pingkan D , Dienaputra Reiza D 
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini membahas bentuk-bentuk multikulturalisme yang digambarkan para tokoh dalam novel Pulang karya Leila S. Chudori, Dimas Suryo. Pulang pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 2012 dan kini telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris dan Prancis. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mencari makna di balik bentuk-bentuk multikulturalisme yang terdapat dalam novel Pulang dengan menafsirkan data dan menyajikannya dalam bentuk desktiptif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diungkapkan bahwa Bentuk-bentuk multikulturalisme yang terdapat dalam Pulang merupakan kebiasaan-kebiasaan dan perilaku-perilaku yang dapat dilihat dan dilakukan sehari-hari. Meskipun berada di Paris, Dimas, Nugraha, Risjaf, dan Tjai tetap tidak meninggalkan budaya-budaya Indonesia.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Mulyana Hilma Putri , Sugiarti Yatti , Rahayu Dwi Lestari 
Published: August 2021

Metode konvensional yang dilakukan guru selama proses pembelajaran, menyebabkan aktivitas belajar siswa terbatas hanya mencatat, mendengarkan dan kurang fokus selama proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil dan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes objektif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran, lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa dan soal tes objektif yang divalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai N-Gain disetiap siklusnya. Secara umum aktivitas belajar siswa terkategori aktif dengan penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning. Jenis aktivitas belajar yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah aktivitas lisan dan membiasakan siswa untuk melakukan aktivitas menulis karena berada dalam kategori kurang aktif.
PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KENTANG DAN TEPUNG TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK NUGGET
Authors: Alghifari Vieri , Azizah Dewi Nur 
Published: August 2021

Nugget merupakan salah satu jenis makanan siap saji yang cukup populer di masyarakat. Nugget adalah suatu bentuk produk daging giling yang dibumbui, kemudian diselimuti oleh perekat tepung, pelumuran tepung roti (breading), lalu dibekukan untuk mempertahankan mutunya selama penyimpanan. Salah satu bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan Nugget adalah tepung. Tepung berfungsi sebagai bahan pengisi dan pengikat untuk memperbaiki stabilitas emulsi, menurunkan penyusutan akibat pemasakan, memberi warna yang terang, meningkatkan elastisitas, membentuk tekstur yang padat dan menarik. Tepung yang biasa digunakan pada produk Nugget adalah tepung terigu. Sejauh ini, tepung kentang jarang dimanfaatkan dalam produk inovasi pangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan subtitusi tepung kentang pada pembuatan Nugget. Tepung kentang memiliki karakteristik, yaitu mempunyai daya serap yang tinggi, bertekstur halus, berasa sedikit manis, dan beraroma harum khas tepung kentang. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut telah dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik Nugget ayam yang dihasilkan dengan perbandingan tepung kentang dan tepung terigu yang paling disukai panelis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan secara deskriptif dengan perlakuan perbandingan antara tepung kentang dan tepung terigu sebanyak 0%:100%, 25%:75%, 50:50%, 75%:25%, dan 100%:0%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, karakteristik Nugget ayam yang dihasilkan memiliki warna kuning agak pucat, beraroma daging dan khas Nugget, bertekstur cukup empuk, serta berasa khas Nugget dengan sedikit rasa kentang. Nugget dengan perbandingan tepung kentang dan tepung terigu 25%:75% adalah yang paling disukai oleh panelis.
Kuchiguse in the Nintendo Switch Console Game - Study of Onomatopoeic in “Atsumare: Doubutsu no Mori”
Authors: Resha Firdhani , Firmansyah Dian Bayu , Kurniawan Eko 
Published: August 2021

This research aims to describe and classify Japanese onomatopoeia, which appear in the form of kuchiguse from animal characters in the Atsumare: Doubutsu no Mori console game. The method used is a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques is the observation note technique. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the onomatopoeic kuchiguse that appears the most is based on characters onomatopoeic found 62 kuchiguse originating from onomatopoeia followed by giyougo, gijougo, giseigo, giongo, and gitaigo. Each animal pronounces onomatopoeia like Sacchi pronouncing giseigo onomatopoeia, Meruborun pronouncing giongo onomatopoeia, and Andesu pronouncing gitaigo onomatopoeia. The spoken kuchiguse can be derived from onomatopoeia and the spoken onomatopoeia by the animal characters has no meaning to the sentence previously spoken. The use of onomatopoeia of kuchiguse as vocabulary in Atsumare: Doubutsu no Mori is another variation of idiolect.
Management of Teaching Material Development Competency-Based to Increase Life Skill Vocational High School Students
Authors: Nurjaman Ujang , Sujiarto Heru , Khoeriyah N. Dede , Khori Ahmad 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the competency-based teaching materials development program to improve student life skills, implementation, problems and challenges, and future improvement steps. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at the Ma'arif Nahdotul Ulama Vocational High School, Garut Regency, West Java Province. The data collection techniques were interviews and documentation, while the data analysis techniques used were qualitative data analysis techniques using an inductive approach. The research results are: First, the teaching material development program carried out is planning development quality objectives, establishing a School Activity Plan, collaborating with the business world and the industrial world. Second, the implementation is that the partnership relationship is not optimal. Implementing the guidelines for the development of teaching materials is not optimal. Good management is needed in implementing the results of the development of teaching materials, and an additional budget is required. Third, the problems faced are poor management of school principals, inadequate curriculum development and cooperation, preliminary school budgets, a productive syllabus that needs to be developed, and industrial practices for production are not optimal. Simultaneously, the future challenges are the student resources managing the partnership, the students' character, and the demands for practical facilities that require special attention. Fourth, the corrective steps are that the regulation of material development needs particular attention, additional budget is needed, the apprenticeship material must adjust to the productive syllabus, quality learning, improved competency tests, the competence of educators needs to be improved, optimizing the acceptance of new students, completing facilities and infrastructure.
BAMBOO AS A STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL IN THE DESIGN OF THE BAMBOO BUKIT VILLA
Authors: Nurazka Azmi Afifah , Pynkyawati Theresia , Davis Muhammad Andre Mahardika Umarella , Garnida Reva Regina 
Published: August 2021

Abstract - Bamboo is a building material that is easily renewed, light weight and has the strength and flexibility with a resistance of 3 to 4 years, therefore bamboo can be an alternative material for building materials. Just as in the Villa Bukit Saung Bambu, is a building located in Caringin Tilu, Bandung Regency, to have a high humidity and bermaterial bamboo in the whole building, down to its structure and construction. Apart from being an aesthetic, even this material makes a special attraction for visitors, as well as the raised foundation to make a stilt-style building, the joint system between the horse- horse truss structure on the column, beams stacked in columns, column support on the foundation, floor construction that rests on the beams and roof coverings. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method by means of direct observation in the field, observe the roof structure, columns, beams and foundations which are then compared with theories related to structure and construction, So it can be seen that bamboo can be an alternative building material, especially the structure of trusses horse- horse, beams, columns, floor and roof construction. Keywords: Villa Design, Structure and Construction, Bamboo Material
Disclosure and Provision of Information by Securities Issuers under Sanctions
Authors: Yakusheva E. E. 
Published: August 2021

The paper is devoted to the transformation of information transparency of Russian securities issuers after the implementation of sanctions by foreign states and international organizations against a significant number of Russian companies. In response to foreign policy pressure, the Russian state quite naturally took a number of steps to protect domestic companies affected by sanctions, including by providing significant concessions in the field of disclosure and presentation of information. The author examines the question of which categories of companies and in relation to which information the rights to disclose/present it in a limited scope are granted, considers the conditions for the implementation of this right. Any change in the above-mentioned area aimed at reducing the availability of information about the activities of companies to the public and market participants may in the future have a negative impact on the development of the Russian economy as a whole. That is why it is especially important to pay attention to legislative changes and law enforcement practice taking place in this area. The author conducted a study of sources of information about public companies that began to disclose and present information in a limited scope. The most interesting examples of how societies began to abuse the rights granted to them were identified.Given that the sanctions affect significant sectors of the Russian economy (including the financial, energy, defense, mining and metallurgical industries), the widespread inappropriate practices in the field of presentation and disclosure of information may adversely affect the value of securities of investors who find themselves in a situation of an information vacuum regarding the activities of issuers. In order to preserve trust between market participants, the author proposes to give an opportunity for investors to resort to such a method of protecting their interests as the right to demand the redemption of securities belonging to them of those issuers that radically restrict access to information about their activities.
Basel violations, volatility model variants and value at risk: Optimization of performance deviations in banks
Authors: Anjum Shahid 
Published: August 2021

Basel penalties originate from VaR violations where a bank may end up either holding more capital or will risk to be reverted to standardized approach. Regulatory capital charge can have a huge impact on banks’ profitability which depends on the estimation of VaR thresholds which is evaluated by the approaches like hypothesis tests, back-testing procedures and Basel Accord regulatory calculations for penalty zones are used. A multi-criteria performance measure has been introduced in this study in order to select the optimal internal model based on performance evaluation techniques which could possibly help in reduction in the VaR violations and thus may leave more capital with banks.
Pengaruh customer value terhadap customer loyalty melalui customer satisfaction (studi pada pelanggan nomaden coffee malang)
Authors: Ariyanto Rizkie Ramadhan , Wilujeng Ita Prihatining 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Mengkonsumsi kopi sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sejak dahulu, seiring dengan itu kebiasaan minum kopi semakin meluas sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan kedai kopi, dan pertumbuhan tersebut tumbuh subur di kota Malang beberapa tahun ini. Setiap cafe memiliki identitas tersendiri yang berpengaruh terhadap penilaian dan persepsi pelanggan yang mengunjungi cafe tersebut, ketika harapan dari pelanggan dapat tercapai maka pelanggan akan merasakan puas dengan apa yang telah mereka dapatkan dan akan memunculkan penilaian tersendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh customer value terhadap customer loyalty melalu icustomer satisfaction pada Nomaden Coffee. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan Customer Value (X), dan variable Customer Loyalty (Y), sedangkan untuk variable perantarany aadalah Customer Satisfaction (Z). populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan Nomaden Coffee. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 146 responden. Kemudian uji kelayakan instrument menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistic deskriptif dan analisis jalur (Path). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa customer value memiliki skor baik dengan rata-rata 3,82, loyalitas pelanggan memiliki skor baik dengan rata-rata 3,92, kepuasan pelanggan memiliki skor baik dengan rata-rata 4,16.
Design and Implementation of a Low Power Consumption of ASK, FSK PSK, and QSK Modulators Based on FPAA Technology
Authors: Salih Thair A. 
Published: August 2021

Wireless communication techniques have become more popular due to their characteristics. These systems adopt the digital modification application, which provides more information for transmission and compatibility with digital data services as well as high information security and quality improvement. Digital wave signal-based communication techniques such as PSK, FSK, ASK, and QPSK considered among the most significant digital modulation techniques. These technologies are a crucial part of digital communication systems. Digital communication devices designed by FPAAs can provide multiple communication without arranging new devices and can support new within seconds. FPAA is extremely easy to reconfigure and program concerning FPGA or DSP-based applications. This article offers real-time implementation of ASK, FSK PSK, and QPSK modulator techniques with low power consumption ”Žbased on the ”Žcapability for dynamic reprogramming of the FPAA AN231E04 device ”ŽAnadigm. FPAA techniques provide growing application and high pliability in the implementation of analog circuits. The measurements achieved from the proposed modulated circuits show that the form and properties of the theoretical outcomes agree perfectly with the practical outcomes. FPAA techniques provide growing application and high pliability in the implementation of analog circuits for minimizing the time of design and testing. Another feature is the minimum power exhaustion (165 mw) due to the switched capacitor method used by the FPAA Chip, which gives a high accuracy process.
Design and Implementation of an Autonomous Vehicle to Collect Tennis Balls Using Artificial Vision
Authors: Guerrero Caren , Tinajero José Luis , Moreno David , Salazar Edgar 
Published: August 2021

The objective of this work was to design and implement an autonomous vehicle (robot) to collect tennis balls using different digital image processing techniques. The robot was built from an Arduino Nano microcontroller. A radio frequency antenna NRF24L01 receives the data from the control stage and the locomotion system integrated by motors and an odometry system composed of MPU6050 gyroscope encoders; additionally, the system has an emitter module that consists of an Arduino Uno and an antenna with the same characteristics. The prototype consists of two separate subsystems, one for collecting and processing information and the other specific for the vehicle on the ground. It is equipped with a Kinect camera that captures information from a defined area for image processing through a visual control algorithm that detects the balls by color and shape segmentation, determining their location in rectangular coordinates and sending them to the robot through a data transmission system. The Ackerman configuration mobile robot equipped with the wireless communication system receives the coordinates to carry out the movements that are controlled by sensors located on the wheels, with a maximum capacity of 4 balls. The complete running of the system obtained an accuracy of 96.9% in the collection of balls; it should be noted that the tests were carried out with several distractors whose objective was to confuse the system; these tests were carried out at various times the day in a real scenario.
Determining The Side Effects Of Covid-19 (Sinovac) Vaccination On Nurses; An Independent Descriptive Study
Authors: BATI Serap , BURUCU Rukiye , CANTEKİN Işın , DÖNMEZ Hatice 
Published: August 2021

Objective: It is important to protect nurses fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic through vaccination. This study aims to determine the incidence rate of side effects experienced by nurses after their COVID-19 (Sinovac) vaccination and relevant factors.
Methods: This is a descriptive design study. The sample of the study included 355 nurses who received the Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine in Turkey and who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire which was written by the researchers and gathered information on the nurses’ sociodemographic and professional characteristics, health status, habits, and vaccine complications.
Results: The study included 355 nurses, of which 82.3% were female. Their median age was 35.42±9.67, and their mean BMI was 24.87±4.54. The most common local side effect experienced after the vaccination was pain (54.6%) while the most common systemic effects were fatigue (39.2%) and headache (34.1%). Pain, among local side effects, was significantly higher among male nurses (p= 0.001) and those who worked more than 40 hours a week (p= 0.001). The systemic side effect of fatigue was experienced at a higher rate among nurses who were diagnosed with COVID-19 before their vaccination (p=0.004), those who drank alcohol (p= .028), and those who worked more than 40 hours a week (p=0.012). The systemic side effect of fever was more common among nurses with chronic conditions (p= .037).
Conclusions: The most common systemic side effect experienced after the COVID-19 vaccination was reported as fatigue and the most common local side effect was pain. Considering the relevant factors that affected the incidence rates of side effects, it would be suitable to plan the weekly working hours of nurses no longer than 40 hours. It can be recommended to conduct more randomized controlled studies to determine what else weekly working hours affect among nurses.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ОКИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ СМЕСИ NxOy-O2-СО2-Н2О(пар) ДЛЯ ТЕРМОХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ОБЛУЧЕННОГО ТОПЛИВА НА ОСНОВЕ ДИОКСИДА УРАНА
Authors: Аксютин Павел Викторович , Дьяченко Антон Сергеевич , Жабин Андрей Юрьевич , Жерин Иван Игнатьевич 
Published: August 2021

Актуальность исследования обоснована целесообразностью создания благоприятных условий при проведении термохимической обработки топливных фрагментов с целью обеспечения одновременной трансформации керамического топлива в порошкообразный материал и полного высвобождения продукта реакции из оболочки, а также удаления из топливной композиции перед гидрометаллургическими операциями летучих продуктов деления (тритий, иод-129, углерод-14, радиоактивные благородные газы). Цель: определить основные технологические параметры процесса получения окислительной смеси NxOy-O2-СО2-Н2О(пар), пригодной для использования на операции термохимической обработки фрагментов оболочечного топлива на основе диоксида урана керамического качества. Объекты: раствор смеси азотной и щавелевой кислот, окислительная смесь NxOy-O2-СО2-Н2О(пар), образец необлученного твэл на основе диоксида урана. Методы: экспериментальные исследования, кондуктометрическое и потенциометрическое титрование, гравиметрический и рентгенофазовый анализ, морфологические исследования, газовая хроматография. Результаты. Исследованы основные физико-химические закономерности процесса получения окислительной смеси NxOy O2-СО2-Н2О(пар) для термохимической обработки топлива на основе диоксида урана. Установлено, что при пропускании раствора смеси кислот (азотная кислота – 380 г/л, щавелевая кислота – 80 г/л) со скоростью 5 колон. об./час через слой катализатора Pt/Cr2O3/ZrO2 при температуре 368–373 К происходит образование газового потока, содержащего 26 об. % диоксида азота, 20 об. % монооксида азота, 44 об. % диоксида углерода, 10 об % паров воды. Доокисление монооксида азота и каталитическую активацию полученного газового потока предпочтительно проводить на насадке Pt/Cr2O3/ZrO2 при температуре 413 К и соотношении высоты насадочного слоя к диаметру колонны 5:1, в результате чего полученная окислительная смесь соответствует следующему составу: 41 об. % диоксида азота, 6 об. % монооксида азота, 42 об. % диоксида углерода, 6 об. % паров воды, 5 об % кислорода. Показана принципиальная возможность трансформации керамического топлива на основе необлученного диоксида урана, заключенного в циркониевую оболочку, в порошкообразный октаоксид триурана с использованием в качестве окислителя каталитически активированной смеси NxOy-O2-СО2-Н2О(пар). Получен порошкообразный материал, полностью отделенный от циркониевой оболочки, который по результатам рентгенофазового и гравиметрического анализа (соотношение O/U=2,67) соответствовал брутто-формуле U3O8.