bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN FINTECH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEUANGAN INKLUSIF PADA UKM DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Rachrizi Ach Resa , Bustaram Isnain 
Published: August 2021

Financial inclusion in UMKM in the pamekasan district. In this study, researchers took 4 samples randomly, from cooperatives and small and medium enterprise offices. Analysis of the data used in this study was to use data reduction then data presentation and the last was conclusions. The results of the research were that of the four informants as a whole receiving well with the presence of fintech because fintech can facilitate transactions. Fintech also provides many benefits for UMKM as well as more benefits from UMKM. The more efficient and effective business activities that made applied fintech and the development of the era require businesses to use fintech. Of the many advantages of fintech, there were certainly disadvantages, one of which was when the financial technology was problematic, it must be repaired and requires some time. Not only that, human resources that lack mastery of fintech made business people have to provide insight into fintech..
Identification of Cation Elements in PM10 Concentration in Industrial Area of Penang
Authors: Yusoff Mahani , Sulaiman Muhammad Azwadi , Ab Kadir Zairah , Awang Norrimi Rosaida , Jani Musfiroh , Arieff Muhammad , Bawani Selvam , Abdus Salam Mohammed 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to investigate the concentrations of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 micron (PM10) and their associated cation elements in PM10. The sample of PM10 was collected at Royal Malaysian Customs Department (N5° 22’ 012”; E100° 23’589”) located in Perai Industrial Area, Penang, from June to September 2015. The sampling was carried out during the southwest monsoon and a total of 12 samples were collected using a low volume sampler (LVS). Results suggested that there are five elements that are commonly identified from PM sampled which are ammonium, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. The concentrations of the cation from all four months in the industrial area shows the order of NH4 + > Ca+ > K+ > Mg2+ > Na+ . The lowest and highest concentrations calculated both were ammonium (0.012 ?g/m3) in July and (0.873 ?g/m3) September, respectively.
POTENCIAL DAS GEOTECNOLOGIAS PARA MONITORAMENTO DO IMPACTO DA COLONIZAÇÃO NA FLORESTA NATIVA NA MICROBACIA DO RIO ENGANADO, AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, BRASIL
Authors: Moreto Renan Fernandes , Mira Silvania Fernandes de , Soares Gilderlon dos Santos , Santos Júnior Nilson Reinaldo Fernandes dos , Vendruscolo Jhony , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Stachiw Rosalvo , Rosa Diogo Martins 
Published: August 2021

A floresta amazônica é considerada a maior floresta tropical do mundo, com abundância de recursos hídricos. Apesar da grande riqueza desta região, constata-se o avanço desenfreado do desmatamento e, consequentemente, o potencial de degradação ambiental destes recursos. Em face ao exposto, o trabalho objetivou demonstrar o potencial das geotecnologias para o monitoramento da cobertura florestal na Amazônia Ocidental, usando como exemplo a microbacia do rio Enganado. A análise da microbracia foi realizada com o Índice Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI), com imagens dos Landsat 5 e Landsat 8, referentes aos anos de 1987, 1997, 2007 e 2017. A microbacia tem área total de 152,64 km2, e área de mata ciliar de 28,18 km2. Em 30 anos o processo de colonização ocasionou desflorestamentos constantes na microbacia e na área de mata ciliar do rio Enganado, chegando a 73,23% e 70,90% no ano de 2017, respectivamente. Esse cenário denota a suscetibilidade a escassez hídrica na microbacia, pela perda de quantidade e qualidade da água, sendo recomendado medidas mitigadoras visando a recuperação das áreas de matas ciliares e a implantação se sistemas florestais e/ou agroflorestais na região.
Kadar Serum Lipid Model Tikus Wistar Diabetik Dengan Terapi Ekstrak Kunyit Putih
Authors: Fiska Maya Wardhani  , Fachrul Azmi Tanjung  
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan: Diabetes dan obesitas adalah masalah kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia dari segi kesehatan, sosial dan ekonomi. Komplikasi yang diakibatkan oleh diabetes diantaranya adalah gangguan metabolism dan nefropati diabetikum. Rimpang kunyit putih (Curcuma zedoaria) memiliki manfaat diantaranya sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antiproliferasi, antikanker, dan antimikroba. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak rimpang kunyit putih terhadap lipid darah pada tikus wistar dengan nefropati diabetikum.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan the post-test only control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakolgi Fakultas Farmasi USU, Laboratorium Histologi Fakultas Kedokteran USU, dan Laboratorium Biomolekuler Fakultas Kedokteran UNPRI pada bulan April-Juli 2020.
Hasil: Tikus putih jantan galur wistar dibagi menjadi enam kelompok; yaitu kelompok kontrol normal (P1), kelompok kontrol negatif (P2), kelompok kontrol positif (P3), tiga kelompok perlakuan dengan kunyit putih masing-masing dengan dosis P4=100, P5=200, P6=400 mg/kgBB yang sebelumnya telah diberi diinduksi aloksan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way Anova. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada ekstrak dengan dosis 100mg/kgbb dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang lain.
Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan ekstrak kunyit putih dapat menstabilkan kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida serum pada tikus model diabetes nefropati.
Risk Factors Of Complicated Pneumonia In Children
Authors: Oktafia Pratista , Prananda Surya Airlangga  , Ira Dharmawati  , Retno Asih Setyoningrum  
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Pneumonia causes morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. Pediatric patients with complicated pneumonia have a poor prognosis and are more at risk of death. Objective To identify risk factors for complications in pediatric patients with pneumonia.
Method: This research was a case-control study, involving children with pneumonia aged 1-59 months in Dr. Soetomo in 2016-2020. The sample was divided into two groups. Patients who had complications at first admission were classified as a case group. Whereas patients without complications at first admission were classified as a control group. Samples for the case group were obtained by using total sampling method, while the control group employed random sampling technique. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed by chi-square test.
Result: A total of 44 case group samples and 53 control group samples were involved during this study. Among investigated variables, male gender (OR=2,842; 95% CI, 1,24-6,49) and anemia (OR=3,283; 95% CI, 1,26-8,49) might increase the risk of complicated pneumonia. Meanwhile other variables, namely age, comorbidities, birth weight, malnutrition, and immunization status did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of complications in pneumonia patients.
Conclusion: Male gender and anemia are risk of complicated pneumonia.
Agility Score of Junior Soccer Athletes in Jakarta
Authors: Regie Santoso  , Tamin Tirza Z 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Agility score is important in setting the rehabilitation’s goal of injured athlete. More agility requirement needs more rehabilitation effort. The aim of this study is to measure the agility score of junior soccer athletes in Jakarta and compare the agility score based on athlete’s playing positions.
Methods: Agility score of 65 junior athletes measured using T-Agility test. Subjects categorized based on playing positions which are defender, midfielder and forward. Mean agility score of each group was then compared. Data analyzed using descriptive analysis and one-way annova.
Results: The mean agility score is 10.89 ± 0.47 seconds. The mean agility score in defender is 11.02 ± 0.51, midfielder 10.79 ± 0.41 and forward 10.73 ± 0.47. No significance statistical difference between the three groups (p=0,70).
Conclusion: Agility score of junior soccer athletes in Jakarta using the T-Agility test is 10.89 ± 0.47 seconds and may illustrate the risk of sport injury. The forward soccer player has higher agility score compared to the midfielder and defender.
The Hubungan Faktor Sosial Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Dengan Akses Pelayanan Antiretroviral Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Di Kabupaten/Kota Kediri
Authors: Sidjabat Forman Novrindo , Betty Lania Arrumasari  , Ni Putu Priyanka Ayu Ratnanggana  , Silvia Tri Ambarwati  
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan: Terjadi penurunan akses layanan antiretroviral (ARV) yang disebabkan kekuatiran ODHA terinfeksi COVID-19, anjuran karantina oleh pemerintah dan fungsi fasilitas kesehatan yang difokuskan menangani keadaan darurat COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosial orang dengan HIV/AIDS dengan akses layanan ARV selama pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten/Kota Kediri.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan 107 responden. Faktor sosial meliputi variabel status hubungan, dukungan sosial, status tempat tinggal dan keikutsertaan komunitas sebaya. Variabel akses layanan ARV merupakan tindakan mengunjungi layanan ARV secara mandiri selama pandemi. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik snowball sampling menggunakan kuesioner online dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 26-35 tahun (57,9%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (56,1%), dan berorientasi heteroseksual (74,8%). Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan akses layanan ARV meliputi status hubungan (p<0,05), dukungan sosial (p<0,05), dan status tempat tinggal (p<0,05). Sedangkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel keikutsertaan komunitas sebaya dengan akses layanan ARV (p=0,69).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan faktor sosial meliputi status hubungan, dukungan sosial, dan status tempat tinggal orang dengan HIV/AIDS dengan akses layanan ARV selama pandemi. Perlu dilakukan pelibatan dan penguatan peran sosial masyarakat terkhusus keluarga dengan memberikan pelatihan dan edukasi terkait pemahaman tentang HIV/AIDS, kebutuhan dan motivasi ODHA.
Corrosion Behaviors of Iron, Chromium, Nickel, Low-Carbon Steel, and Four Types of Stainless Steels in Liquid Antimony-Tin Alloy
Authors: Liu Wei , Yin Huayi , Du Kaifa , Yang Bing , Wang Dihua 
Published: August 2021

Corrosion resistance of metals and alloys toward liquid metals determines the service performances and lifetime of the devices using liquid metals. This paper studies the static corrosion behaviors of iron, chromium, nickel, low carbon steel, and four types of stainless steels (SS410, SS430, SS304, and SS316L) in liquid Sb-Sn at 500°C, aiming to screen corrosion-resistant stainless steel for Li||Sb-Sn liquid metal batteries (LMBs). The corrosion rates of Fe and Ni are 0.94 μm/h and 6.03 μm/h after 160 h measurement, respectively. Cr shows a low corrosion rate of &lt; 0.05 μm/h, which is due to the formation of a relatively stable Cr-Sb layer that may be able to prevent the interdiffusion between the solid substrate and liquid Sb-Sn. Ni has a high corrosion rate because the formed Ni-Sb and Ni-Sn compounds are soluble in the liquid Sb-Sn. The corrosion products of both pure metals and SS can be predicted by thermodynamic and phase diagram analysis. Among the four types of stainless steel, SS430 shows the best corrosion resistance toward liquid Sb-Sn with a corrosion rate of 0.19 μm/h. Therefore, a liquid Sb-Sn resistant material should have a high Cr content and a low Ni content, and this principle is applicable to design metallic materials not only for LMBs but also for other devices using liquid Sb- and Sn-containing liquid metals.
A CRIMINOLOGIA MIDIÁTICA COMO INSTRUMENTO DO ETIQUETAMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Souto Igor , Toscano de Brito Pereira Nayara 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o etiquetamento social e a criminologia midiática, pontuando suas consequências e limites, como tentativa de atenuar seus possíveis danos. Etiquetamento Social é o nome dado à estigmatização de indivíduos com o intuito de marginalizá-los e, eventualmente, encarcerá-los. Cronologicamente, foram sendo desenvolvidas teorias criminológicas. Sociólogos desenvolveram teses, de modo que cada nova tese confrontava a anterior. O labeling approach surgiu logo após a teoria positiva e a teoria das subculturas criminais. A principal marca do labeling approach é tratar de forma discriminatória e taxativa apenas uma parcela da população, qual seja: a parcela mais carente, em termos de poder aquisitivo. Como uma espécie de desdobramento do etiquetamento social, surgiu a criminologia midiática, que nada mais é do que uma forma de manipulação exercida pela mídia, que endossa a estigmatização de indivíduos. A mídia reforça a ideia de estereótipos e constantemente palpita sobre o tratamento cruel que, na opinião daquela, estes indivíduos deveriam receber. A pesquisa torna-se relevante por tratar dos juízos de valor que são feitos baseados em tipos físicos, local de resdiência, companhias, cor da pele, etc, tudo isso em decorrência do etiquetamento social e da criminologia midiática. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura, através de análise doutrinária de alguns autores. Nesta senda, cumpre ressaltar que o referencial teórico baseia-se em Alessandro Baratta (2002) e Zaffaroni (2012), dois dos principais expoentes no que tange aos temas em comento. Destarte, espera-se contribuir para o conhecimento dos meandros do etiquetamento social e da criminologia midiática e, consequentemente, para a desmistificação da figura do criminoso, de modo a promover uma reflexão acerca de possíveis injustiças cometidas em face de alguns cidadãos em decorrência de julgamentos precipitados e dotados de pura estigmatização.
DOCÊNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR:
Authors: Aparecida Estavas Liliane , Elizia Sauer Andrade Heidy 
Published: August 2021

Em face do avanço das novas tecnologias que vem ocorrendo e atingindo a todos os setores da sociedade, o presente artigo traz uma discussão pautada em estudiosos sobre as mudanças que estão ocorrendo na educação. È relevante pensar de que maneira é possível utilizar tantos recursos disponíveis atualmente ao passo de poder proporcionar mudanças no processo de ensino-aprendizagem que até então era visto como algo estático e conservador. A tarefa do professor no século XXI não é mais a de levar o conhecimento pronto ao discente, mas tem sim o papel de atuar como mediador e facilitador no processo de construção do conhecimento. As mudanças que estão ocorrendo obrigam os educadores a buscar conhecimentos gerais e específicos para que possam desempenhar de modo satisfatório seu papel na sociedade.
Serie de casos de trasplante hepático ortotópico del Hospital “Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia”
Authors: Catarinella-Gómez Claudia , López Jara Vanessa , Araya Chavarría Sheyla , Sánchez Arias Mario , Dailey Araya Marietta , Espinoza Mora María del Rosario 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: analizar los resultados y evolución del programa de trasplante hepático del Hospital “Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia”, así como las complicaciones más frecuentes y características de las hepatopatías que llevaron a trasplante hepático.
Métodos: esta es una investigación retrospectiva que involucra la revisión de expedientes clínicos de los pacientes que recibieron un trasplante de hígado entre los años 2009 y 2018 en el Hospital “Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia” en San José, Costa Rica. Se consideraron las siguientes variables categóricas o discontinuas: edad, sexo, nacionalidad, lugar de procedencia, manifestaciones de la hepatopatía, motivo del trasplante, curso clínico postrasplante, comorbilidades, medicamentos empleados, complicaciones, resultados relevantes de exámenes de gabinete y biopsias. Los cálculos estadísticos se llevaron a cabo con paquetes estadísticos STATA, empleando como umbral de significancia estadística un valor de p menor de 0,05.
Resultados: la muestra estuvo compuesta de un total de 45 cirugías de trasplante hepático y 44 pacientes que requirieron trasplante de hígado entre abril de 2009 y agosto de 2018, provenientes principalmente de la provincia de San José. El promedio de edad al momento del trasplante para la muestra total fue de 51 años. La hepatopatía que más frecuentemente llevó a trasplante fue la cirrosis etílica, seguida por esteatohepatitis no alcohólica y cirrosiscriptogénica. Las complicaciones de la hepatopatía documentadas previo al trasplante: várices esofágicas, sangrado digestivo alto y síndrome hepatorenal. De los pacientes incluidos en el estudio fallecieron 10 en total, lo cual equivale a 22.7%.
Conclusiones: la mortalidad observada en los casos de trasplante hepático analizados fue de 22,7%, la mayoría de los casos fueron llevados a trasplante por hepatopatía relacionada con cirrosis etílica, esteatohepatitis y cirrosis criptogénica.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DALAM RUMAH DAN PENCEGAHAN ISPA PADA BALITA
Authors: Amila Amila , Pardede Jek Amidos , Simanjuntak Galvani Volta , Nadeak Yasinta L A 
Published: August 2021

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah gangguan saluran pernapasan yang sering terjadi dan merupakan penyakit yang masih dianggap remeh oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Pajanan asap rokok dalam rumah merupakan faktor utama pencemaran udara dalam ruangan yang menyebabkan gangguan pada saluran pernapasan, khususnya pada kelompok balita. Kecenderungan orang tua untuk merokok di dalam rumah membuat anak balita menjadi perokok pasif yang sering terpapar asap rokok. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua yang mempunyai kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah dengan ISPA pada anak balita, mendemonstrasikan tanda dan gejala ISPA, dan mendukung program pemerintah GERMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat) dimana salah satu programnya adalah tidak merokok di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Saitnihuta Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Solusi permasalahan kebiasaan orang tua merokok di dalam ruangan adalah pemberian edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang bahaya merokok di dalam ruangan melalui media leaflet dan brosur. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan, pengetahuan orang tua meningkat dan orang tua memahami bahaya merokok di dalam rumah sehingga terjadi perubahan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah kejadian ISPA pada balita.
Rainbow color map distorts and misleads research in hydrology – guidance for better visualizations and science communication
Authors: Stoelzle Michael , Stein Lina 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Nowadays color in scientific visualizations is standard and extensively used to group, highlight or delineate different parts of data in
visualizations. The rainbow color map (also known as jet color map) is famous for its appealing use of the full visual spectrum with impressive
changes in chroma and luminance. Besides attracting attention, science has for decades criticized the rainbow color map for its non-linear and
erratic change of hue and luminance along the data variation. The missed uniformity causes a misrepresentation of data values and flaws in science
communication. The rainbow color map is scientifically incorrect and hardly decodable for a considerable number of people due to color vision
deficiency (CVD) or other vision impairments. Here we aim to raise awareness of how widely used the rainbow color map still is in hydrology. To this
end, we perform a paper survey scanning for color issues in around 1000 scientific publications in three different journals including papers
published between 2005 and 2020. In this survey, depending on the journal, 16 %–24 % of the publications have a rainbow color map and
around the same ratio of papers (18 %–29 %) uses red–green elements often in a way that color is the only possibility to decode the
visualized groups of data. Given these shares, there is a 99.6 % chance to pick at least one visual problematic publication in 10 randomly
chosen papers from our survey. To overcome the use of the rainbow color maps in science, we propose some tools and techniques focusing on
improvement of typical visualization types in hydrological science. We give guidance on how to avoid, improve and trust color in a proper and
scientific way. Finally, we outline an approach how the rainbow color map flaws should be communicated across different status groups in science.
Is Meaningful Work a Stronger Predictor of Innovation Than Transformational Leadership?
Authors: MacLachlan Sedger Andrew Kenneth , Wiener Karl Kilian Konrad 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Innovation is recognised as a key driver of business and economic growth. However, many organisations struggle to implement or encourage innovation successfully. A number of factors, including the demonstration of transformational leadership, have been examined in encouraging innovation behaviour among employees. ‘Meaningful work’ is seen as an additional factor influencing innovation but has received little attention in this field. Design: Drawing on both an emerging body of research on meaningful work and a leading model of creativity and innovation in organisations, this exploratory study of 100 Australian adult employees investigated the additional predictive value of both meaningful work and transformational leadership on innovation behavior.Findings: Results showed that meaningful work was positively correlated with, and predicted, innovation, while transformational leadership did not contribute to innovative behaviour. Implications:This finding has implications for organisations fostering innovation by helping them better understand the impact meaningful work could have on their innovation objectives.Originality:This is one of the first studies examining the relationship between innovation, meaningful work, and transformational leadership in a population of employed adults.
Ressonâncias Coloniais, Estudos De(s)coloniais e Educação do Campo: apontamentos para uma agência investigativa numa Escola Família Agrícola, em Angical-Ba
Authors: Passos Cátia Fernanda de Oliveira , Santos Terezinha Oliveira 
Published: August 2021

RESUMO: Apesar de o colonialismo ser uma forma de governo superada, suas ressonâncias permanecem, excluindo povos e perpetuando o trajeto das relações de poder, da dominação política e econômica. Em contrapartida, os estudos da pós-modernidade surgem em meio a essas turbulências e assinalam uma recontextualização social marcada pelas insurgências de corpos históricos marginalizados no enfrentamento das exclusões que têm no racismo sua base estrutural. Diante desse cenário, a partir de uma abordagem teórico-bibliográfica, ancorada nos Estudos Decoloniais, este artigo busca refletir sobre aquelas tensões que, constantemente, são reatualizados em práticas cotidianas. Essas práticas também estão nas salas de aula, nas suas interseccionalidades de raça, linguagem, etnia, gênero, territorialidade etc. Dessa forma, o presente estudo traz em suas linhas últimas o diálogo desses debates teóricos com a Educação do Campo, especificada na Escola Família Agrícola de Angical-Ba e os desafios da formação docente constituem-se apontamentos investigativos de uma pesquisa, em curso, alocada no Mestrado Acadêmico do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Humanas e Sociais, da Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia.