bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High iron content in river waters: environmental risks for aquatic biota and human health
Authors: Viana Lucilene Finoto , Crispim Bruno do Amaral , Sposito Juliana Caroline Vivian , Melo Milena Perez de , Francisco Luiza Flávia Veiga , Nascimento Valter Aragão do , Barufatti Alexeia 
Published: October 2021

This study assessed the concentrations of metals in the Dourados and Brilhante Rivers, investigated the influence of landscape features surrounding these rivers on water quality, and evaluated the risks associated with metal contamination for aquatic biota and human health. Sampling was conducted at eighteen sites distributed along the rivers in June 2016. The concentrations of metals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cr, Al and Co) in the water were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. All the samples possessed Fe concentrations above the threshold value for aquatic biota (0.3 mg L-1). Moreover, land use and land cover assessment of the study area revealed extensive agriculture activity, particularly in areas surrounding the Dourados River headwaters. Fe bioavailability for both rivers indicated risks for aquatic biota and human health. Overall, the elevated Fe content in these rivers was attributed to anthropogenic activity in the vicinity of these water bodies and the soil characteristics of the area. Considering the importance of river basins, it is necessary to implement public policies for their conservation, especially those related to the cultivation of forests of native species and sustainable agricultural practices, in addition to improving the effluent treatment infrastructure, which is essential to minimize the adverse effects of contamination by chemical elements in water bodies.
Keywords: aquatic ecosystems, environmental contaminants, forest fragments.
Strengthening Communication and Information Capacities in Malawi: Case of the Malawi National Commission for UNESCO
Authors: Kondowe Emmanuel 
Published: October 2021

UNESCO is the only United Nations (UN) agency to have a global network of national cooperating bodies known as National Commissions. The National Commissions are part of the overall constitutional architecture of the organization as it was conceived by its founders. Presently, National Commissions operate in all Member States of UNESCO. They constitute a truly global family which includes a vast network of stakeholders, partners and experts. They offer a comparative advantage to the organisation within the United Nations system. Article VII (1) of the UNESCO Constitution stipulates that “Each Member State shall make such arrangements as suit its particular conditions for the purpose of associating its principal bodies interested in educational, scientific and cultural matters with the work of the organisation, preferably by the formation of a National Commission broadly representative of the government and such bodies” (UNESCO 2020:15). Thus, it is the constitutional obligation of each Member State to set up a National cooperating body (National Commission) or make such institutional arrangements whose principal objective is facilitating involvement of various government Ministries, Organisations and Agencies (MOAs), institutions, universities, NGOs and individuals in the work of the Organisation. While the realisation of UNESCO’s goals is primarily entrusted in governments, the National Commissions are expected to function as an indispensable platform where national interests, ideas and cultures are represented and interact. This review describes the contribution of the Malawi National Commission for UNESCO to strengthening communication and information capacities in Malawi to fill a perceived gap in information among some stakeholders both within and outside Malawi.
Challenges associated with the delivery of development projects within the decentralised government system: views of selected stakeholders in the Shama District, Ghana
Authors: Odoom Daniel , Agyepong Lawrencia , Mensah Francis Kojo , Opoku Ernest , Amoabeng Yaw Owusu 
Published: October 2021

Decentralisation policy is important in ensuring effective delivery of development services at the local level. Governments across the globe utilize decentralised government system as a way of promoting people-centered development. Notwithstanding the value of decentralisation policy, governments struggle with the provision of development services at the local level. This suggests that more efforts need to be made to ensure the realisation of the dividends of decentralisation. However, this cannot be made without an awareness of the challenges local actors face in the delivery of development services. This paper examines the views of stakeholders on the challenges associated with the delivery of development projects within the Ghanaian decentralised government system using the Shama District as a case in order to proffer some measures to improve the situation in the country using the sequential-explanatory mixed method design. Data were collected using interview guide and interview schedule. The study revealed that stakeholder management, involvement of project managers, defining project goals, assigning roles and responsibilities to key officers, and monitoring and evaluation of projects were some of the measures the Assembly had put in place for the delivery of development projects in the district. However, communication was a serious challenge throughout the delivery of development projects in the district. The implications of the key findings for development communication have been highlighted in the study. As part of the recommendations of the study, the Assembly should put in place adequate measures to improve communication throughout the various stages of development service delivery in the district.
COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on the Performance of Educational Process: From Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Student
Authors: Ullah Minhaj , Khan Shakeel , Hamid Bushra , Khattak Afifa Anjum 
Published: October 2021

The following research paper emblazons the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the education sectors of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa University and Colleges students. Data has been collected through Google form, (due to COVID-19 SOP’s) from students. Research Population includes 568 students from different universities programmes and semesters that have presented their views about effect of study in COVID-19 Pandemic. The overall output of the survey highlighted that majority of students were not aware about the digital tools, which they are now apprised of, which according to them will help them in the future career. Majority of the students negate the online classes due to, lack of resources, time issues and no internet facility or the students that devoid of any practical work repealed it. Main problem that has been highlighted is Internet connection problem in newly merged District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Lack of a satisfactory substructure, learning motivation, socialization for majority students, hindrances to perform practical applications, less effective student-teacher interaction and communication, less achievements of the examination objective, online examination e.g., lack of two way communication, more chances of cheating, possibility of mental health and physical deprivation (e.g., spending too much time in front of screens, installation of a deskbound routine. Therefore communication for the contemporary academic year, effective and efficient measures have to be imposed by the university management to solve all the students’ issues (internet issues and relevant data availability) and waive off as much as possible these undesirable issues and to develop a better online education process.
Analisa Faktor Pendukung Vicious Circle of Poverty di Masyarakat Nelayan
Authors: Setyawati Lutvia Resta , Avhanti Anneke Sri , Novarianti Ariska Dian 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe wealth of marine resources in Indonesia does not necessarily guarantee the welfare of the fishing community. Poor fishermen in rich seas are a negative stigma attached to our maritime world. This study aims to reveal the supporting factors of the vicious circle of poverty that ensnares fishermen in the country. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach and literature study to obtain an appropriate description of the data. The results of the study show five factors that support fishermen's poverty, including the patron-client system, the economic impact of destructive and overfishing, environmental damage, low infrastructure quality, and negative perceptions of the fishing profession.Keywords: the vicious circle of poverty, fishing community, archipelagic state.Kekayaan sumber daya kelautan di Indonesia secara faktual ternyata tidak serta-merta menjamin kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat nelayan. Nelayan miskin di laut yang kaya adalah stigma negatif yang melekat di dunia kemaritiman kita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor pendukung vicious circle of poverty yang menjerat para nelayan di tanah air. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan studi literatur untuk mendapatkan penggambaran data yang sesuai. Hasil studi menunjukkan lima faktor yang mendukung kemiskinan nelayan diantaranya adalah sistem patron-klien, dampak ekonomis dari destructive and over fishing, kerusakan lingkungan, kualitas infrastruktur yang rendah, dan persepsi negatif mengenai profesi nelayan.Kata Kunci: lingkaran setan kemiskinan, masyarakat nelayan, negara kepulauan.
Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani Pasca Banjir Bandang di Desa Meli Kecamatan Baebunta Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Jamin Nur Hawa , Risfaisal Risfaisal 
Published: October 2021

Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi adalah Perbedaan situasi dan kondisi dari biasanya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya akibat dari beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi perubahan tersebut misalnya faktor dari luar yaitu terjadinya bencana alam seperti banjir bandang yang menyapu seluruh persawahan masyarakat sehingga masyarakat harus melakukan relokasi pekerjaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. tujuan utama dari penelitian ini untuk mencari tahu tentang dampak dan solusi mengatasi kondisi sosial ekonomi petani sawah sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya bencana banjir bandang di Desa Meli Kecamatan Baebunta Kabupaten Luwu Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa besarnya volume banjir bandang membuat banyak nya kerugian dan kerusakan yang dialami masyarakat Desa Meli. Melihat dampak yang dialami. Masyarakat dan pemerintah telah berupaya melakukan proses pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Meli secara pribadi dan juga bekerja sama.
Formação de professores para EaD: o TPACK como caminho possível
Authors: Costa Fernanda de Jesus , Pessoa Gustavo Pereira , Nogueira Isabela Silva , Braga Laura Maria 
Published: October 2021

A Educação a distância (EaD) tem sua oferta ampliada a cada dia. A facilidade de acesso e a flexibilidade são dois dos principais atrativos. Porém o que se observa, no concerne a abordagem pedagógica nos cursos nesta modalidade é uma tendência a reproduzir o modelo de educação presencial. Entendemos que a EaD possui característica próprias, e deve ter metodologias de ensino que contemplem sua singularidade. Neste âmbito, entendemos que a formação docente é o melhor caminho para transformar as práticas pedagógicas da EaD, e percebemos na proposta do Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) um caminho promissor para formar este docente. O TPACK propõe uma reflexão baseada em três domínios, através desta interação o docente seleciona o conteúdo a ser trabalhado, a estratégia pedagógica e o recurso tecnológico utilizado. Propomos neste trabalho que a formação docente incorpore o TPACK em seu processo formativo buscando estimular o futuro docente a perceber a interação entre os três domínios propostos e preparar ações pedagógicos que levem em consideração as particularidades da EaD.
Qualidade e estilo de vida de produtores de leite em propriedades rurais de um município do Cone Sul de Rondônia
Authors: Moura Wellington Nascimento , Rempel Claudete , Koetz Lydia Christmann Espindola 
Published: October 2021

O objetivo do estudo é analisar a percepção de produtores de leite do município de Vilhena, situado no Cone Sul de Rondônia, sobre qualidade e estilo de vida. A pesquisa, com perfil quali-quantitativo e de corte transversal, foi realizada com 42 produtores de leite (19 mulheres e 23 homens). Foi avaliada a qualidade de vida, com a utilização do instrumento Whoqol-bref e o estilo de vida, com a utilização do questionário do pentáculo do bem-estar. A média dos escores de qualidade de vida no domínio físico foi de 54,9 ±12,3; domínio psicológico 62,5 ±17,5; domínio social 59,3 ±19,1; domínio ambiental 55,1 ±14,3. Já os cinco componentes do estilo de vida tiveram os seguintes escores: alimentação 1,5 ±05; atividade física 2,1 ±0,7; comportamento preventivo 1,8 ±0,5; relacionamentos 1,9 ±0,6; controle do estresse 1,8 ±0,6. Há correlação forte, positiva e significativa entre a qualidade de vida e o estilo de vida dos participantes da pesquisa (r = 0,73; p < 0,0001). É possível inferir que 53% do estilo de vida determina a qualidade de vida. Não há diferença estatística significativa no estilo de vida de homens e mulheres produtoras rurais (t = 0,57; p = 0,57) e também não há diferença na qualidade de vida de homens e mulheres produtoras (t = -0,22; p = 0,83). A maioria dos produtores (67%) consideram sua qualidade vida “nem ruim nem boa” nos aspectos físico e ambiental. Já quanto ao estilo de vida, o componente “alimentação” apresentou os menores escores.
Crime e castigo: breves notas sobre presídios brasileiros e penas alternativas
Authors: Florêncio Roberto Remígio , Costa Enio Silva da 
Published: October 2021

Os presídios brasileiros são lugares de depósitos de seres humanos, históricos e duplamente marginalizados pela sociedade. O desprezo aos internos do sistema carcerário brasileiro e o preconceito aos egressos desse sistema dificultam o processo de ressocialização e entrada ou retorno ao mundo do trabalho e da dignidade. O presente manuscrito objetiva lançar uma luz sobre as propostas de alternativas às penas de prisão, ao tempo que indica possibilidades de mudanças paradigmáticas em relação aos encarcerados. A metodologia é baseada na revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, tendo como suporte a Legislação Prisional atualizada, observando as normas e os decretos que versam sobre a aplicação de penas alternativas e o sistema educacional dentro dos presídios. Nas conclusões, os autores apontam para a formação de uma consciência humanizada sobre a mercantilização das vidas encarceradas, em relação direta com o processo de educação para a vida, dentro e fora dos presídios brasileiros.
Associativismo e Percepção do Mercado de Trabalho: uma amostra desta relação entre fisioterapeutas
Authors: Tommaso Maria Cristina de Carvalho , Silva Elidiane Aparecida da , Poloniato Gildelice Stival 
Published: October 2021

Este artigo pretende identificar o grau de associativismo entre fisioterapeutas e a percepção do mercado de trabalho na região sulfluminense para estes profissionais. Para FREIDSON (1994) o grau de associativismo reflete uma categoria organizada, que controla seu trabalho e quem a ele pode se credenciar. Este estudo mostra como fisioterapeutas percebem que o aumento do número de profissionais repercute-se no mercado de trabalho, o médio grau de associativismo entre os entrevistados, o grau de satisfação com os órgãos que os representam e suas expectativas para mercado de trabalho na região em que estão. A pesquisa aponta ainda, que as profissões mais antigas são modelo de profissionalismo. Enquanto isso, estudos de orientação de escolha profissional revelam a importância do comportamento dos profissionais na formação da identidade profissional. Portanto, de que forma estes sentimentos norteiam comportamentos e podem influenciar jovens que pretendem ingressar ou ingressaram recentemente na profissão.
Exodus 1–18
Authors: Propp William H. C. 
Published: October 2021

The Book of Exodus is without a doubt one of the most eventful and important books of the Bible. William H. Propp's "Exodus 1-18" is a masterful translation, exploration, and analysis of the book's first eighteen chapters, which center around the dramatic conflict between the God of Israel and the pharaoh of Egypt over the fate of the Israelite slaves. With divine intervention and Moses on their side, the enslaved descendants of Abraham manage a harrowing escape across the parted Red Sea, leading to the birth of the nation of Israel. Threaded throughout this story of an oppressed people struggling for freedom are some of the most intriguing episodes in the Bible. From the discovery of Moses in a basket made of bulrushes to the story of the burning bush, from the plagues visited upon the Egyptians by God to water from rock and quail and manna from the skies, Exodus is filled with the miraculous and the dramatic.
Doubleday is proud to be, at long last, publishing the first of two Anchor Bible Commentary volumes on Exodus. Exhaustive, meticulous, and brilliantly researched, Propp's "Exodus 1-18" will be regarded as the definitive analysis of this crucial biblical text.
Exodus 19–40
Authors: Propp William H. C. 
Published: October 2021

The long-awaited conclusion of William H. C. Propp’s masterful study of Exodus, this informative, clearly written commentary provides a new perspective on Israelite culture and on the role of ritual, law, and covenant in biblical religion.
Exodus 19–40 sets a new standard in biblical scholarship. Thorough and up-to-date, it is the first commentary on Exodus to include critical textual evidence from the recently edited Dead Sea Scrolls. Informed by Propp’s deep understanding of ancient cultural mores and religious traditions, it casts new light on the Israelites’ arrival at Sinai, their entry into a covenant with God, their reception of the Law, their worship of the golden calf, and their reconciliation to God. The incisive commentary on the building of the Holy Tabernacle–God’s wilderness abode–is supplemented by numerous illustrations that clarify the biblical text. Propp extends the scope and relevance of this major work in five appendices that discuss the literary formation of the Torah, the historicity of the Exodus tradition, the origins of Israelite monotheism, the Exodus theme in the Bible, and the future of Old Testament scholarship. By taking an anthropological rather than strictly theological approach, Propp places familiar stories within a fresh context. The result is a fully accessible guide to one of the most important and best known books of the Bible.
Leviticus 1–16
Authors: Milgrom Jacob 
Published: October 2021

At the beginning of his academic career, author Jacob Milgrom determined to make his lifework a probing study of the Laws of the Torah. Here, with Leviticus 1-16, the first of three volumes on Leviticus, he has reached the pinnacle of his long pursuit. No other contemporary commentary matches Milgrom’s comprehensive work on this much misunderstood and often underappreciated biblical book.
In this richly detailed volume, the author traverses the shoals of legal thought and liturgical practice in ancient Israel. He clearly explains the role of the Tabernacle of the Wilderness as the all-important center of Israelite worship, the locus of the priestly orders, sacrificial rituals, and practices of purity to which the congregation repaired for penitence and reconciliation, restoration and renewal. At the heart of the dwelling place of God was the real presence of the God of Israel, present through his splendor in the midst of the camp and the congregation – a permanent sign of the unique privilege and responsibility of Israel, perceived as a worshipping and serving people.
Esther
Authors: Moore Carey A. 
Published: October 2021

Esther, the biblical book named after the beautiful Jewish woman chosen by the Persian King Xerxes to be queen, is a story of love, political intrigue, and religious faithfulness. Carey A. Moore combines his treatment of scholarly issues with an engaging explanation of the popular Jewish festival of Purim.
One of three biblical and extra-biblical books named after women (Esther, Ruth, and Judith), Esther reads like a novel, with its fast-paced, action-packed story. Drawing on ancient tales of court intrigue and midrashic sources, the author captivates the reader with the story of Queen Esther, her uncle Mordecai, King Xerxes, and the royal court’s villain, Haman. The story not only entertains, it also explains the origins of the Jewish festival of Purim.
Moore deftly deals with the scholarly issues peculiar to this book without sacrificing his sensitivity to its literary quality. The uncertainty that Esther should be included in sacred Scripture stems from its apparent lack of religious elements, its absence at Qumran, and its questionable historicity. Moore takes up these issues, carefully explaining and weighing prevailing scholarly theories before registering his own conclusions on the origin, date, and purpose of the book of Esther.
Song of Songs
Authors: Pope Marvin H. 
Published: October 2021

The Song of Songs has been compared to a lock for which the key was lost. Traditionally ascribed to King Solomon, the book has a sensuous imagery that has been the subject of various allegorical interpretations, chiefly as relating to Yahweh’s love for Israel or Christ’s love for the Church.
Marvin H. Pope suggests that the poem is what it seems, an unabashed celebration of sexual love, both human and divine, rooted in the fertility religions of the ancient Near East, the sacred marriage rite, and the funeral feast. A distinctive feature of his interpretation is the correlation between Love and Death. Also discussed are parallel literatures, possible Indian influences, and the significance of the Song for women’s liberation. Samples of traditional Jewish and Christian allegorical interpretations are cited for each verse.
Numerous photographs and drawings of ancient Near East origin illustrate and authenticate this provocative and controversial interpretation of Solomon’s sublime song.
II Samuel
Authors: McCarter ,   Jr. P. Kyle 
Published: October 2021

II Samuel completes P. Kyle McCarter, Jr.'s study of the book of Samuel. Based upon the introduction and commentary of his first volume, McCarter continues the discussion of textual and literary sources as they relate to a reconstruction of historical events.
A key issue for McCarter is accounting for the historical circumstances that led to the composition of the book of Samuel. In dialogue with major schools of thought pertaining to the origin and transmission of the book, the author offers his scholarly opinions on its composition. McCarter presents a unique new translation based upon the latest and most extensive textual sources available, including scrolls and fragments from Qumran. Furthermore, he resolves the complicated textual history of Samuel.
P. Kyle McCarter, Jr., is William F. Albright Professor in Biblical and Near Eastern Studies at Johns Hopkins University. He holds degrees from Harvard University, McCormick Theological Seminary, and the University of Oklahoma.