bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Символ, гра і свято як модальності естетичного в контексті герменевтичного досвіду
Authors: Gnatyuk Eduard 
Published: April 2021

У статті обґрунтовується теза про те, що герменевтичний досвід Г.-Г. Гадамера є тотожним досвіду мистецтва, яке постає автономним джерелом «досвіду істини». Автор відзначає, що пошук критеріїв художньої достовірності вимагає звернення до традиції формування фундаментальних естетичних категорій, серед яких, насамперед, символ, гра і свято. Символи як специфічні культурні коди, напрацьовані мистецтвом, апелюють до переломних моментів людської буттєвості, трансформуючи її духовну сутність. Доводиться, що перенесення уваги на «гру» демонструє реалізацію принципу засадничого взаємозв’язку між філософією та сферою практики, завдяки чому твір мистецтва постає як актуальна присутність, сутність якої полягає у «постійному прирощуванні буття». Атмосферу співучасті з мистецтвом у Г.-Г. Гадамера передає свято. Таким чином, експлікація герменевтичного досвіду з допомогою понять символ, гра та свято в естетичній концепції Г.-Г. Гадамера дає можливість актуалізувати смислові шари, які містять у собі основні складові горизонту, що окреслює життєвий світ людини та розкриває досвід буття у світі.
Effect of ultrasonic intensity and intervals of ultrasonic exposure on efficiency of sonochemiluminescence in gel phantom for sonodynamic therapy
Authors: Tsukahara Kenki , Umemura Shin-ichiro , Yoshizawa Shin 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Sonodynamic treatment (SDT) is one of the non-invasive modalities for cancer treatment. In SDT, ultrasound, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated from cavitation bubbles, and a sonosensitizer are used in combination. In this study, high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) was employed as ultrasound to generate and oscillate cavitation bubbles. When cavitation bubbles oscillate and collapse, the gas inside the bubble is extremely compressed and heated, inducing ROS generation. The disadvantage of SDT is a long treatment time because of its smallness of a treatment region by a shot of HIFU. To overcome this, the effect of the intensity and interval of HIFU for oscillating cavitation bubbles was investigated by using luminol sonochemiluminescence and high-speed imaging. The results showed that a HIFU exposure sequence with an interval of 300 ms and a burst-wave intensity of 0.25 kW cm−2 improve the energy efficiency of ROS generation.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM (KSP) SAHABAT MITRA SEJATICABANG RIMBO BUJANGKABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Madyatama Wanda 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada koperasi simpan pinjam sahabat mitra sejati cabang rimnbo bujang kabupaten tebo. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 orang. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 orang.Hasil penelitian ini, uji regresi linier berganda diperoleh nilai Y = 16,697 + 0,225 + 0,733 + e. Uji (X1) didapatkan nilai thitung (1.790) > ttabel (2.051), dan (X2) didapatkan nilai thitung (3,331) < ttabel (2.051), sehingga H0 ditolak dan ha diterima. Artinya, secara parsial pelatihan kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai berdasarkan nilai Fhitung 9.732 > dari pada Ftabel sebesar 3.35. Sehingga variabel pelatihan kerja dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa pengaruh variabel disiplin kerja dan pelatihan kerja ebesar 37,6%, secara bersama-sama terhadap besarnya variasi (naik turun) variabel terikat. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 62,4 % dipengaruhi oleh dimensi lain diluar penelitian ini.KATA KUNCI : Pelatihan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan.
KARAKTERISTIK AGRONOMI KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) PADA PEMBERIAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) REBUNG DI LAHAN MASAM
Authors: Saputra Ego , Setiono Setiono , Yudiawati Effi 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo Sungai Binjai KM 6 Kabupaten Bungo, dengan ketinggian ± 101 m dpl, dengan curah hujan 248,75 mm/bulan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni hingga September 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik agronomi kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) di lahan masam pada pemberian mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) rebung bambu dan mendapatkan kosentrasi MOL yang terbaik terhadap karakteristik agronomi kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) di lahan masam Kabupaten Bungo.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok yaitu : M0 (0 ml/liter air), M (10 ml/liter air), M2 (20 ml/liter air), M3 (30 ml/liter air) dan M4 (40 ml/liter air). Adapun parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah tangkai daun (batang), (cm), jumlah polong pertanaman (buah), berat polong kering pertanaman (g) dan hasil polong kering per hektar (ton). Hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan analisis ragam dan apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan’s multiple range test (DNMRT) taraf 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik agronomi tinggi tanaman, jumlah tangkai daun dan jumlah polong pertanaman, kacang tanah tidak ditentukan oleh pemberian MOL rebung bambu karena tidak berpengaruh nyata sedangkan berat polong kering pertanaman dan hasil polong kering perhektar kacang tanah di lahan masam dalam penelitian ini ditentukan oleh pemberian MOL rebung bambu karena berpengaruh nyata. Perlakuan MOL rebung bambu perlakuan M2 (20 ml/liter air) merupakan konsentrasi yang terbaik meningkatkan karakteristik agronomi kacang tanah di lahan masam Kata Kunci : MOL rebung, kacang tanah, lahan masam
PENGARUH DOSIS KAPUR DOLOMIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) TM 15 PADA ULTISOL DI KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Rozi M Bahrul , Prastia Budi 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rantau Keloyang Kecamatan Pelepat Kabupaten Bungo, yaitu pada ketinggian tempat ± 125 m di atas permukaan laut, pada Ultisol dengan pH 5,0. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan dari Bulan September 2017 s/d April 2018. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis kapur dolomit terhadap hasil tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineenses Jacq) TM 15 pada Ultisol di Kabupaten Bungo.Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 taraf perlakuan kapur dolomit yaitu : D0 ( Tanpa kapur dolomit), D1( Dosis 0,5 kg /pokok), D2 ( Dosis 1,0 kg/pokok), D3 (Dosis 1,5 kg /pokok) dan D4 ( Dosis 2,0 kg /pokok). Data hasil pengamatan terakhir dianalisis dengan sidik ragam. Apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan New’s Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%.Parameter Yang Diamati : yaitu Jumlah Pelepah (Buah), Jumlah Tandan (Buah), Berat Buah Per janjang (Kg) dan Lingkar Buah (cm). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kapur dolomit berpengaruh nyata terhadap Jumlah Pelepah (Buah), Jumlah Tandan (Buah), Berat Buah Per janjang (Kg) dan Lingkar Buah (cm). Pemberian kapur dolomit dengan dosis 1,0 kg/pokok merupakan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kelapa sawit. Kata kunci : Dolomit, kelapa sawit dan produksi.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAPPERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays L)
Authors: Setiono Setiono , Azwarta Azwarta 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Lubuk Punguk Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan di laksanakan mulai dari tangga l01 Januari 2016 sampai dengan 15 April 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L). Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulanganyaitu K0:tanpa perlakuan, K1 : 300 g/lubang tanaman setara dengan 3 kg/petak, K2 : 150 g/lubang tanaman setara dengan 6 kg/petak, K3 : 450 g/lubang tanaman setara dengan 9 kg/petak dan K4 : 600 g/lubang tanaman setara dengan 12 kg/petak.Hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Statistik Analisis Ragam (Anova), apabila berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan New Multiple Range Tes’t (DNMRT) pada taraf 5 %. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), diameter batang (cm), jumlahdaun (helai) danBobot Segar Tongkol Bersih Pertanaman (g)Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pemberian pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (cm), diameter batang (cm), jumlah daun (helai) dan Bobot Segar Tongkol Bersih Pertanaman (g). Perlakuan terbaik yaitu K4 yaitu 600 g/lubang tanam. Kata Kunci : PupukKandangSapi, PertumbuhandanHasilJagungManis
PENAMPAKAN KARAKTER AGRONOMI PADA 26 GENOTIPE PADI LOKAL KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Ezward Chairil , Indrawanis Elfi , Haitami A. , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: April 2021

Tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan tanaman pangan penting di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Karena beras menjadi sumber bahan makanan pokok masyarakatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakter agronomi 26 genotipe padi lokal Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non Faktorial, terdiri dari 26 genotipe padi lokal sebagai perlakuannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan 26 genotipe padi lokal berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Pada pengamatan jumlah anakan produktif, genotipe yang paling banyak jumlah anakan produktifnya terdapat pada genotipe PL25 (Saronda kuning) yaitu 11,49 batang. Pada pengamatan jumlah anakan hampa, genotipe yang paling sedikit jumlah anakan hampa adalah genotipe PL03 (Pandan wangi F4), PL10 (Limbayang), PL17 (Pulut kari) dan PL24 (Padi gondok) yaitu 0,24 batang. Pada pengamatan jumlah bulir permalai, yang paling banyak jumlah bulir permalai adalah genotipe PL09 (Samo putiah) yaitu 298,67 bulir. Pada pengamatan Berat Gabah Kering (gram/plot), genotipe yang paling berat adalah genotipe PL05 (Padi Ronda putiah) yaitu 102,19 (gram/plot). Pada pengamatan Berat Gabah Kering (ton/hektar), genotipe yang paling berat adalah genotipe PL05 (Padi Ronda putiah) yaitu 1,62 ton/hektar. Kata kunci : Genotipe padi lokal, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Karakter Agronomi.The rice plant is an important food crop in the Kuantan Singingi district. Bicause rice is a source of staple food. The purpose of this study was to determine the agronomic characters of 26 lokal rice genotypes of Kuantan Singingi Regency. The method used in this research is a non factorial randomized block design method, consisted of 26 local rice genotypes as treatment. The result showed that 26 local rice genotypes significantly affected all the observed parameters. On the observation, the highest number of productive tillers was PL25 (Saronda kuning) treatment, namly 11,49 stems. On the observation, the number of empty tillers was the least PL03 (Pandan wangi F4), PL10 (Limbayang), PL17 (Pulut kari) dan PL24 (Padi gondok) was 0,24 stems. In observation, the most number of bullets was PL09 (Samo putiah), namely 298,67. In the observation of dry grain weight (grams/plot) was PL05 (Padi Ronda putiah) namely 102,19 grams/plot. In the observation of dry grain weight (tones/hectare) was PL05 (Padi Ronda putiah) namely 1,62 (tones/hectare). Keywords : Local rice genotypes, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Agronomic Character
EFFECT OF GUM ARABIC AS PREBIOTIC ON PROBIOTICS AND QUALITY OF YOGHURT DURING COLD STORAGE
Authors: Elawad Fatima Abbas Eldawo , Sulieman Mashair A. , Elkhalil Elhadi 
Published: April 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of gum Arabic concentrations (0%, 0.7%, 0.9%or 1%) as prebiotic in yoghurt quality and probiotics, experiments were conducted using fresh cow’s milk with 3% starter culture during cold storage in two types of yoghurt (plain and Flavored). The physicochemical parameters included: (moisture, ash content, total solids content, crude protein, fat content, lactose content, pH value and titratable acidity) were measured. Whereas microbial analyses were achieved including: total viable bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, total coliform, E.coli bacteria, yeasts and moulds, as well as the sensory evaluation of produced yoghurt was done. The results showed that no significant difference (p≤0.05) in all parameters. While showed significant difference (p≤0.05) in moisture content in the first day. While the addition of Gum Arabic on yoghurt samples during cold storage led to decreased in total viable bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and improve the quality and microbial properties through increasing the percentage of total solids, protein, fat, lactose and free from total coliform, yeast and mould. Organoleptic properties of the yogurt increased as the percentage of GA advanced in all tested samples. Yogurt produced using (1%) GA had acceptable characteristics. Addition of Gum Arabic to yoghurt product led to improve the quality and microbial properties. This improvement could be due to high amount of uronides.
RNA-seq analysis reveals that oleic acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects via modulating cell cycle in Raw264.7 cells
Authors: Li Taoyu , Liang Wanli , Li Xiaojun , Zhang Wei Kevin 
Published: April 2021

Background: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a structural and protective compound primarily found in ordinary benign bacteria, could induce pro-inflammatory effect in a macrophage cell line Raw264.7 cells. Additionally, we previously showed that oleic acid (OA) possessed apoptotic effect in mouseoriginated Raw264.7 cells as well.
Methods: Cellular and molecular methods including flowcytometry and Western blot as well as bioinformatic methods including RNAseq and analysis.
Results: We demonstrated that OA could alleviate LPS-activated inflammatory effects, including apoptosis and secretion of cytokines via the modulation of cell cycle process. Further analysis revealed that OA reduced the LPS-elevated expression of p21, but not p16.
Conclusion: Our investigation has provided detailed information on LPS stimulation and OA remission in Raw264.7 cells, and laid solid foundation for the potential pharmaceutical application of OA as an antiinflammatory agent.
Nerol protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptotic injury by activating PI3K/AKT signaling in cardiomyocytes
Authors: Cheng Jin , Zou Qing , Xue Yugang 
Published: April 2021

Background: Nerol was reported as a natural anti-oxidant product and its protective effects against cardiovascular diseases have been documented. Our current study was designed to explore the cardioprotective effect of Nerol on hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell apoptosis in H9c2 cells. The potential molecular mechanisms were further investigated.
Methods: The cells were treated with 2.5 or 5 µM Nerol before or after H/R. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, cell viability, oxidative stress markers, and apoptotic proteins were assessed by cell counting kit-8, LDH release assay, commercial kits, and Western blot, respectively. To explore the underlying mechanism, the phosphorylation of p85 and p38, regulatory subunits of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), was evaluated by Western blot. To further confirm that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway participated in the cardiomyocyte protection, H9c2 cells were treated with 5 µM Nerol in the presence or absence of 5 µM BEZ235 or LY294002 followed by H/R treatment.
Results: H/R remarkably induced apoptosis, LDH release and ROS production. The cell viability was suppressed via inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway activation. By contrast, pretreatment with Nerol can neutralize these effects by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. With the addition of BEZ235 or LY294002, the inhibitory effects of Nerol were abolished.
Conclusion: Nerol provided promising cardioprotective effect against H/R-induced injuries in H9c2 cells by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway.
Metamemory for pictures of naturalistic scenes: Assessment of accuracy and cue utilization
Authors: Undorf Monika , Bröder Arndt 
Published: April 2021

AbstractMemory for naturalistic pictures is exceptionally good. However, little is known about people’s ability to monitor the memorability of naturalistic pictures. We report the first systematic investigation into the accuracy and basis of metamemory in this domain. People studied pictures of naturalistic scenes, predicted their chances of recognizing each picture at a later test (judgment of learning, JOL), and completed a recognition memory test. Across three experiments, JOLs revealed substantial accuracy. This was due to people basing their JOLs on multiple cues, most of which predicted recognition memory. Identified cues include intrinsic picture attributes (e.g., peacefulness of scenes; scenes with or without persons) and extrinsic aspects of the study situation (e.g., presentation frequency; semantic distinctiveness of scenes with respect to the context). This work provides a better understanding of metamemory for pictures and it demonstrates close parallels between metamemory for naturalistic scenes and verbal materials.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Skeptisme Profesional Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Savira Jihan Astri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Ramadhan Abid 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of professional competence and skepticism on audit quality. The population and sample of this study were auditors who worked at the Inspectorate Offices of Luwu Raya (Palopo City, Luwu Regency, North Luwu Regency, East Luwu Regency). The sampling technique used a census technique. The sample in this study was auditors who worked at the Inspectorate Office throughout Luwu Raya. The data collection method used a questionnaire. Kueisoner research uses a Likert scale. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. This research is expected to be used as input and consideration for auditors and as a field of information for further research. The results showed that competence and skepticism had a significant positive effect on auditor quality.
Keywords: competency, skepticism, audit quality.
Analisis Pengaruh Celebrity Endorse, Beauty Vlogger, Word Of Mouth, Dan Brand Image Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Emina
Authors: Astuti Sekar Meilana Kinanthi , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Hatmanti Lusia Tria 
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Celebrity Endorse, Beauty Vlogger, Word Of Mouth and Brand Image on Purchase Intention for Emina Cosmetics products. This research is a quantitative research. The object of this research is the people of Yogyakarta City. The population of this study was 140 respondents. This research data obtained from individuals, by filling out a questionnaire. To find out the results of this study, researchers used validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing.
The results of data analysis with a significance of 0.05 show that the variables Celebrity Endorse and Beauty Vlogger have no significant effect on Purchase Intention, while the Word of Mouth and Brand Image variables have a significant effect on Purchase Intention.

Keywords: Celebrity Endorse, Beauty Vlogger, Word of Mouth, Brand Image
Dampak Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi, Pengalaman, dan Kemampuan terhadap Prestasi Karyawan
Authors: Romadhoni Khoirul , Herawati Jajuk 
Published: April 2021

The research titled Impact of Information Technology Development, Experience, and Capability on Employee Achievement of The Department of Agriculture and Food Security has the aim to prove that employee achievement is influenced by several factors such as those contained in this research, namely the development of information technology, experience, and ability. And also other factors that were not included in this study. Of the 102 employees who were respondents to this study, the four hypotheses of this study were accepted.
From simple regression testing, it was concluded that partial development of information technology, experience, and ability has a positive and significant influence on the achievements of employees in the Department of Agriculture and Food Security of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. ANOVA testing also produced findings that simultaneously or jointly the development of information technology, experience, and ability to influence the achievements of employees in the Department of Agriculture and Food Security of the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
ASSESSMENT OF AVIATION CAPABILITIES OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA TO ENSURE THE EXTINGUISHING EFFECTIVENESS OF NATURAL FIRES IN UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS FOR AIRFIELD MANEUVER
Authors: Лопухов Алексей Анатольевич , Лукацкий Игорь Михайлович , Осипов Юрий Николаевич , Ершов Владимир Иванович 
Published: April 2021

В статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся оценки возможностей авиации МЧС России по сохранению высокой производительности доставки огнетушащего вещества (воды) к очагу природного пожара в неблагоприятных условиях аэродромного маневра. Актуальность материалов статьи обусловлена следующим: с одной стороны, наиболее эффективным способом тушения природных пожаров в настоящее время является применение самолетов-танкеров с большим объемом сбрасываемой жидкости, а с другой, - слабая аэродромная сеть, обеспечивающая полную заправку самолетов водой, в районах страны, наиболее проблемных в пожарном отношении. В статье представлены расчеты, показывающие, что в целом существуют возможности повышения производительности доставки воды к очагу пожара за счет использования грунтовых аэродромов. Вместе с тем сделаны выводы о том, что реализовывать эти возможности следует с учетом экономической и технической целесообразности, базирующейся на выявленных соотношениях производительности, готовности аэродромных служб к заправкам самолетов водой и топливом на аэродромах маневра, возможностях по использованию грунтовых аэродромов. Представлены дополнительные методы оценки возможностей по использованию грунтовых аэродромов в процессе тушения с применением авиации природных пожаров, отсутствующие в инструкциях и руководствах по летной эксплуатации самолетов - «водяных танкеров».
The article considers the issues of assessing the aviation capability of EMERCOM of Russia on supporting high delivery capacity of extinguishing agent (water) to the site of natural fire in unfavorable conditions for airfield maneuver. The relevance of the article is due to the following factors. On the one hand, the use of aircraft-tankers with large volume of discharged fluid is currently the most effective method for fighting natural fires. On the other hand, there is weak airfield network providing refueling aircraft with water in areas of the country that are most problematic in relation to fire. The article presents calculations showing that, in general, there are opportunities to increase the productivity of water delivery to the fire site with the use of unpaved airfields. It is concluded that these opportunities should be implemented taking into account the economic and technical advisability. This advisability should be based on the identified performance ratios, on the readiness of airfield services to refuel aircraft with water and fuel at maneuver airfields, as well as on the capabilities for using unpaved airfields. There are submitted additional procedures for assessing the possibilities of using unpaved airfields in the process of aerial firefighting of natural fires. Such procedures are not presented in the methodologies that are placed in instructions and flight operation manuals for the aircraft - “water tankers”.