bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO DA ÁREA COMERCIAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA DISTRIBUIDORA DE EQUIPAMENTOS DE TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Silva Diego de Lima , Pires Vanessa Martins 
Published: October 2021

Dada a relevância da Tecnologia da Informação (TI) na economia brasileira e a importância da qualificação e do desempenho dos indivíduos, essa pesquisa buscou explorar os fatores que influenciaram no desempenho dos funcionários de uma das principais distribuidoras de TI da região Sul do país. Através da análise de dados de desempenho de 15 vendedores foi possível identificar que os fatores que mais influenciaram positivamente no desempenho foram: Apresentação Pessoal, Organização, Relacionamento, Comprometimento e Negociação. Os fatores Produtividade e Resultados são aqueles que mais influenciaram negativamente. A empresa têm extraído bons resultados da sua equipe de vendas, já que aproximadamente 86% dos vendedores atingiram o desempenho mínimo esperado. A gestão da área de vendas tem adotado estratégias que estão alinhadas à teoria, que envolvem o controle e o monitoramento da equipe e a realização de feedbacks continuamente. O acompanhamento dos vendedores com desempenho aquém do esperado é realizada de forma acolhedora, característica que pode ser atribuída à gestão familiar da organização, que prioriza os vínculos (relacionamentos).
Hepatoprotective activity of Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeuschleaves and fruit methanolic extract on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 Cells
Authors: Pai Akshaya , Shenoy Chandrakala 
Published: October 2021

Introduction and Aim: Plants have become the current focus of research in treating the various diseases and ailments. Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch belongs to the familySalicaceae. Itis a small deciduous fruit tree having immense nutritional and medicinal significance. Different parts of the plant are pharmaceutically used forcuring various ailments. In this study, we investigated the hepatoprotective activity of Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch leaves and fruit methanolic extract on Paracetamol induced HepG2 cell line.

Methods: The cytotoxic and hepatoprotective properties were evaluated by measuring cell viability; activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH); lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde (MDA) levels).

Results:The increased cell viability of 140.43± 4.07% and 133.93±3.20%was observed in HepG2 cells treated with methanolic extract of F. jangomas leaf and fruit extract respectively at 10µg/ml concentration and then decreased along with the rise of F. jangomas leaf and fruit extract concentrations. The level of LDH, ALT, AST and MDA decreased after F. jangomas leaf and fruit treatment compared to negative control.

Conclusion: This study suggests that the methanolic Extract of F. jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch leaves(FJL)and fruit (FJF) shows hepatoprotective activity in Paracetamol induced HepG2 cell line by the decrease in AST and ALT activities and LDH and MDA level. Hence, it could be considered as a therapeutic agent in curing liver-related diseases.
A study of second to fourth digit ratio in relation to verbal and numerical intelligence among medical students
Authors: .Yuvarani G , Paul Jibi , Abraham M. Manoj , Harikrishnan N. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction and Aim:Periarthritis shoulder is generally defined as a self - limiting disorder that affects mostly the diabetic persons. Periarthritis shoulder affects the older population with females at its peak.This study was intended to find out whether all the shoulder pain subjects were victims of periarthritis shoulder and to analyse the prevalence of periarthritis among subjects who were suffering from shoulder.

Materials and Methods:This study was a prospective, observational study conducted on the patients who visited the outpatient Physiotherapy Departments. Nearly 300 patients who came with shoulder pain were taken as samples. A detailed explanation about the purpose of the study was given to the subjects. The subjects included were based on the inclusion criteria pain more than 1 month, both male and female, age group of 40-60 years, both dominant and non-dominant hand, history of shoulder pain at night, progressive limitation of shoulder movement, particularly a reduction of at least half the normal range of abduction and external rotation.

Results:Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria nearly 300 participants were selected and they were asked to fill the SPADI questionnaire. Out of 300 participants nearly 127 subjects were concluded with positive signs of periarthritis shoulder.

Conclusion: The result obtained from our study states that the severity of the disease is more among the female population. The subjects who are suffering from shoulder pain must be taken into anticipation that in future they may develop shoulder periarthritis.
NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT OF LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY ON ULNAR NERVE
Authors: Prathap Lavanya 
Published: October 2021

Low level laser therapy is widely used in managing pain and inflammation in musculoskeletal ailments. Its effect on Peripheral nervous system and its function is not yet clearly studied. Objective: To analyze the neurophysiological effect of Low level laser irradiation on ulnar nerve MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty healthy subjects with age group between 20-30 years of both genders were recruited in this experimental study design.. The procedure was clearly explained to the subjects and informed consent was obtained. They were assigned randomly to either Ga. As.Laser group or Sham laser group. All the subject’s were positioned in supine lying with the irradiated dominant hand kept at 135 degrees of flexion. Ground electrode was placed over the thenar eminence. The subject's skin (electrode placement area) was degreased for proper transmission of laser. Nerve conduction velocity was recorded Antidromically. A 904nm diode laser was used to irradiate the skin overlying the ulnar nerve behind the medial epicondyle of the humerus for 20 secs. The laser was set to deliver continuous energy at 4.0 J/cm².Antidromically action potential, peak to peak amplitude, onset latency, nerve conduction velocity was recorded before and after irradiation of the ulnar nerve. RESULT: The study revealed that there was a significant difference in onset Latency (P=0.0021) but there was no significant difference in Nerve conduction velocity (P=0.2738) and PPA (P=1.0000) between laser group and sham laser group. CONCLUSIONS: Low level laser irradiation of skin overlying the ulnar nerve resulted in a significant increase in latency in this study. This increase in latency corresponds to a decrease in sensory nerve conduction velocity and could help explain the alleged pain relieving effects of low level laser irradiation.
Informe No 136/99. Caso 10.488. Ignacio Ellacuría, S.J.; Segundo Montes, S.J.; Armando López, S.J.; Ignacio Martín Baró, S.J.; Joaquín López y López, S.J.; Juan Ramón Moreno, S.J.; Julia Elba Ramos; y Celina Mariceth Ramos. El Salvador. 22 de diciembre de 1999
Authors: Editor El 
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 615-616, 2000: 143-183.
¿Hacia un pos-neoliberalismo?
Authors: Ibisate Francisco Javier 
Published: October 2021

Este artículo contiene una serie de testimonios sobre la crisis del mercado financiero internacional. Uno de los testimonios más significativos fue el que se expresó en el foro de Davos, donde se dijo: "comprobamos algo ya presentido por muchos: nos hallamos de nuevo en el pos-neoliberalismo". Y continúa: "La globalización debe adquirir un compromiso social que no tenga como contrapartida la miseria y la exclusión de millones de seres en el planeta [ ... ] Miseria y desempleo, destrucción masiva de la riqueza financiera y material . Estados sometidos a la especulación, un capitalismo salvaje que erosiona las normas más elementales de la convivencia, son algunos de los rasgos que advertirían una globalización irresponsable".
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 615-616, 2000: 59-77.
Elección 2000
Authors: Flores Edgar Giovanni , Cruz José Miguel 
Published: October 2021

Haciendo un recuento sobre los resulcados electorales y las encuestas de opinión pública del proceso 2000, el artículo muestra que las elecciones recién pasadas fueron la reedición de problemas que viene enfrentando el sistema electoral desde 1994: absentismo creciente, campafias poco útiles para convencer a las mayorías, partidos cada vt:z más minoritarios, problemas a la hora de votar y votantes más sectorizados, fueron de nuevo algunas de las notas más relevantes de la elección. ¿Será que el sistema electoral podrá seguir asegurando un régimen democrático en tales condiciones?
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 617, 2000: 251-266.
Electores, partidos y la caja de Pandora
Authors: Artiga-González Álvaro 
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se analiza, por un lado, la respuesta de la ciudadanía --en términos de participación electoral- a los llamados de los partidos políticos y del Tribunal Supremo Electoral en las recientes elecciones del 12 de marzo. Por otro lado, la traducción de esa respuesta en asignación de puestos de elección pública. El abordaje analítico es a nivel agregado y no a nivel de individuos. Interesa describir la distribución territorial de la participación electoral y de las preferencias partidistas y cómo opera sobre ellas el sistema electoral a la hora del reparto de los escaños.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 617, 2000: 267-287.
"Caso jesuitas"
Authors: De Derechos Humanos de la UCA Instituto 
Published: October 2021

Hasta ahora, las víctimas de la violencia --del pasado y del presente-- siguen siendo las eternas olvidadas por un "proceso de paz" que se tambalea. El pasado 27 de mano, la UCA entregó a la FGR la denuncia penal contra un civil y seis militares con el fin de establecer plenamente todas las responsabilidades en el asesinato de seis sacerdotes jesuitas y dos humildes mujeres, ocurrido el 16 de noviembre de 1989. Si no es posible investigar hechos criminales del pasado y brindarle justicia a las personas afectadas que la exigen, El Salvador aún no merece presentarse como un país en paz, democrático, respetuoso de los derechos humanos y reconciliado.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 617, 2000: 289-303.
Sociedad mundial y democracia
Authors: Corominas Jordi 
Published: October 2021

En este artículo, el autor da por sentado que nos hallamos no sólo en un sistema económico mundial, sino en una única sociedad mundial, la cual genera disparidades cada vez más profundas entre los seres humanos y experimenta la contradicción entre un régimen mundial fuera de todo control democrático y con un extraordinario poder para defender los intereses económicos, políticos y culturales de un pequeño fragmento de la humanidad, y la pervivencia de un cierto debate y juego político democrático dentro de los estados-nación con cada vez menos poder para incidir en las cuestiones más virales (aire que se respira, comida, salud, educación, vestir) de los ciudadanos inscritos en sus fronteras.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 618, 2000: 417-441.
CREATING A SAFE WORKPLACE FOR WOMEN: A STEP TOWARDS GENDER INCLUSION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mittal Neelam , Singhal Surabhi 
Published: October 2021

Gender Inclusion at the workplace is a necessary step towards eclectic growth of an organisation, holistic development of society at large and sustainable development at the national and global level. The trajectory towards gender equality and the simultaneous abrogation of gender gap at the macro-level begins with bringing about changes at the micro-level. This article aims to explore the extant condition of the working women, what they feel about the security of women at the workplace, both at present and in the futuristic hybrid model and the possible changes which can make the workplace amenable to their safety and further ameliorate the workplace environment. An effort has also been made to skim through the existing women-centred policies like the Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal of Sexual Harassment at the workplace (POSH) Act, 2013; women’s awareness of the existence of such laws and the implementation of the same in praxis. Responses of working women in the corporate sector have been analysed and their expectations about enhancing safety at the workplace have been used for recommending further policy decisions.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE PÓS-COVID-19: UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Pires Bruna Maiara Ferreira Barreto , Bosco Priscila Sanchez , Nunes Alessandra Sant’Anna , Menezes Rachel De Almeida , Lemos Patricia Ferraccioli Siqueira , Ferrão Carla Tatiana Garcia Barreto , Santos Raíla De Souza 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida de profissionais de saúde testados para covid-19 em uma policlínica no estado do Rio de Janeiro.Método: estudo transversal com 476 profissionais de saúde, que realizaram teste para a detecção da covid-19 nos meses de março a julho de 2020. Aplicou-se questionário sociodemográfico e de qualidade de vida da Organização Mundial de Saúde. As pontuações de cada domínio foram transformadas numa escala de 0-100; as médias mais altas sugerem melhor percepção da qualidade de vida.Resultados: o domínio mais comprometido foi o meio ambiente (relacionado a ambiente do lar, recursos financeiros, lazer, ambiente) e o físico o menos comprometido (relacionado a dor, desconforto, energia, mobilidade, atividade).Conclusão: salienta-se que profissionais de saúde pós covid-19 necessitam de olhar minucioso sobre sua qualidade de vida, visto que estão mais propensos a desfechos negativos pela atuação na pandemia, com impacto principalmente no lazer, dor, desconforto, entre outros.
Identification of predictors for persistence of immediate-type egg allergy in Chinese children
Authors: Ngai Noelle Anne , Leung Agnes Sze Yin , Leung Jonathan Chi Ho , Chan Oi Man , Leung Ting Fan 
Published: October 2021

Background
Egg allergy is one of the most common food allergies in childhood with increasing prevalence in Hong Kong. While ample studies were published on its optimal diagnosis, there was limited data on predictors for the natural history of egg allergy in Asian populations.

Objective
This study aimed to characterize the clinical course and outcome of children with egg allergy and identify its prognostic factors.

Methods
All Chinese children with immediate-type egg allergy being followed since ≥3 years old in allergy clinic of our university-affiliated teaching hospital were reviewed to determine if they outgrew egg allergy at the latest follow-up. The predictive values of clinical and atopic factors for resolution of egg allergy were analyzed on Kaplan-Meier curves, and factors independently associated with persistent egg allergy was analyzed by logistic regression.

Results
Seventy-six patients with median (interquartile range) age 8.9 years (6.3-13.0 years) were recruited. They initially presented with egg-allergic reactions at 1.0 years (0.7-1.7 years). Fifty-four children (71%) were able to tolerate egg at a median of 36 months from initial reaction. Patients with concomitant peanut allergy and those with initial reaction at ≥1 year old were more likely to have persistent egg allergy (p = 0.015 and p = 0.027 respectively). Skin prick test wheal ≥6 mm to egg yolk and egg white individually as well as to both egg yolk and egg white were predictors for egg allergy persistence (respective, p < 0.001, p = 0.001, and p = 0.001 by log-rank tests). Logistic regression showed that initial SPT ≥ 6 mm to egg yolk was the only independent predictor for persistent egg allergy (B = 2.59 ± 0.98, p = 0.008).

Conclusion
Most Chinese children with immediate-type egg allergy can tolerate egg in long run. SPT wheal size to egg, concomitant peanut allergy and initial presentation after infancy may predict egg allergy persistence.
KAJIAN KONSEP KENYAMANAN JALUR PEDESTRIAN DI JL. STASIUN KERETA API MEDAN DAN JL. PALANG MERAH MEDAN
Authors: Mastoni Eli , Simamora Nicolaus , - Yulianto 
Published: October 2021

Pedestrian paths are very important in urban design elements, especially trade areas. Similarly on Jl.Â Medan Railway Station and Jl. Medan Red Cross, but this need is not comparable to the conditions of theÂ pedestrian path on both roads which have been damaged and not maintained, causing inconvenience.Â Because of this, the researchers tried to find the concept of the pedestrian path to the two roads. TheÂ research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Then the method is analyzed based onÂ theoretical and empirical analysis. Through the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis found severalÂ results in accordance with the hypothesis of the researcher. The results of the analysis are then made anappropriate concept on Jl. Medan Railway Station and Jl. Medan Red Cross.
UNDERSTANDING DESIGN APPROACH FOR BILINGUAL ROADWAY DIRECTIONAL SIGN
Authors: Siahaan Reynaldo , Jayme Jamiel Louiee 
Published: October 2021

The use of bilingual roadway directional sign is getting more important worldwide. It is triggered by the increasing concerns about the importance of providing the same information for foreigners as locals.Â However, while some countries have set their regulations and standards, there is still no general standard produced in the market about the adequate design for the bilingual roadway directional signs.Â This study explores available standards and discusses some issues concerned by comparing various bilingual directional signs practices in different countries and analyzing them based on related theories and past studies. Several similarities and consistencies were found in many countries, and thus particular guidance in the design approach for bilingual road directional sign is concluded. The design approach should pay attention to text volume, order, physical distinction, and also familiarity.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR EKSPRESIONIS PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI SENI RUPA DAN DESAIN DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Hikmah Syarifah lailatul 
Published: October 2021

Ekonomi kreatif atau yang biasa disebut industri kreatifÂ di Indonesia saat ini tengah menjadi topik penting dalam pengembangan suatu negara. Kreativitas manusia merupakan sumber daya ekonomi yang utama. Pelaku industri kreatif kebanyakan anak muda yang memiliki tingkat kreatifitas dan potensi mereka yang tanpa batas. Sehingga mampu mendorong perkembangan industri kreatif di Indonesia. Industri kreatifÂ sudah berkembang pesat terlihat dari beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Hal ini menjadikan jumlah peminat di bidang industri kreatif semakin meningkat. Pada tingkat perguruan tinggi di Indonesia jumlah peminat melebihi jumlah daya tampung yang disediakan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya perancangan fasilitas formal yang bergerak dibidang industri kreatif seperti Sekolah Tinggi Seni Rupa dan Desain. Pekanbaru merupakan kota yang telah berkembang pesat dan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Perlunya pembangunan Sekolah Tinggi Seni Rupa dan Desain di Pekanbaru mengingat jumlah peminat seni rupa dan desain di Indonesia tidak diimbangi dengan daya tampung yang cukup. Tidak adanya wadah pendidikan seni rupa dan desain di Pekanbaru menjadi salah satu alasan bahwa Pekanbaru membutuhkan wadah pendidikan tersebut. Arsitektur ekspresionis dipilih menjadi tema objek perancangan, hal ini bertujuan agar bangunan yang dirancang dapat menjadi media komunikasi untuk mencerminkan sifat seni yang tanpa batas dan dapat memberikan kesan semangat dan ceria juga menjadi sumber inspiratif pada pengguna bangunan.
KAJIAN MAKNA HUNIAN PASKA BENCANA DALAM SUDUT PANDANG FILOSOFIS
Authors: Indrawan Stephanus Evert 
Published: October 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan bencana terutama dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini Dalam penyelesaian kondisi paska bencana dibutuhkan rumah-rumah tanggap bencana untuk menampung dan memulihkan kondisi korban. Sebelum melangkah ketahap perancangan akan didefinisikan makna rumah atau hunian dalam sudut filosofis dan sudut padang arsitektur vernakular serta nusantara. Adapun tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman akan konsep dasar rumah maupun hunian sebagai materi untuk memperkaya pengetahuan perencana dalam mengembangkan maupun merancang rumah paska bencana yang tidak semata-mata berpusat pada teknologi namun mempertimbangakan nilai lokal, aspek sosial budaya yang berfungsi sebagai media untuk mempercepat proses pemulihan korban agar tidak terasing dalam lingkungan yang baru. Sedangkan manfaat dari penerapan pemahaman ini adalah sebagai acuan untuk mengolah konsep perancangan hunian dalam merespon kebutuhan korban dalam masa pemulihan.Metode penulisan ini adalah studi pustaka mengenai filosofi bencana, filosofi rumah atau hunian dari sudut pandang filsafati, arsitektur vernakular dan arsitektur nusantara.Â Konsep pemahaman akan â€œrumahâ€ cenderung abstrak dan sering digunakan dalam makna perumpamaan oleh sebab itu dalam tulisan ini juga akan dibahas mengenai makna â€œhunianâ€. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas makna hunian melalui sudut pandang filsuf dan arsitek. Para filsuf akan diwakili melalui tulisan Heidegger, Bollnow, Bachelard dan Levinas sedangkan sudut pandang arsitek vernacular akan diwakili oleh Amos Rapoport dan arsitektur vernacular akan diwakili dengan tulisan dari Maria Hidayatuh, Josef Prijotomo dan Galih Widjil Pangasa Melalui penulisan ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat kebutuhan non fisik maupun fisik calon penghuni dalam masa pemulihan. Adapun yang dimaksud fisik adalah teknologi bangunan dan aspek non fisik adalah sosial budaya dan psikologi. Kata-kunci : bencana alam, rumah, hunian, paska bencana, arsitektur vernakular, arsitektur nusantara
Sistem Monitoring Konsumsi Listrik Rumah Tangga dan Perbaikan Faktor Daya dengan Modul GSM Berbasis Mikrokontroller ATmega32
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Risdina Risdina 
Published: October 2021

Power factor default is 0.85. if the power factor is less then 085, it will cause a loss to the user. In addition, the low value of the power factor will cause the maximum power capacity not to be used. Therefore designed a monitoring tool and improvement of power factors in household electricity consumption via SMS. This tool is constructed using a combination of current sensor, voltage sensor to determine the work of monitoring system for the use of current, voltage, power, and the value of power factor in householdÂ electricity consumption. In addition, bank capacitors are used to repair on increase the value of power factors and the GSM SIM 800L module is used to sending SMS from the system to the user so that the use of household electricity consumption can be monitored ini real time. Testing is done at home using household loads, namely blender, mixers, CRT TV, refrigerator and washing machines. The test results obtained are the percentage increase in the value of the average power factor of 27.12 % and after an improvement in the power factor usingÂ a capacitor bank can save costs by about 22 % and able to monitor by SMS so this shows that this tool is able to monitor and improve the power factor efficiently
¿10 cosas que debo saber de un hemograma?
Authors: Carrillo Briceño Roberto , Padilla Cuadra Juan Ignacio 
Published: October 2021

Se define hemograma, el examen que describe las células sanguíneas desde el punto de vista cuantitativo y morfológico. Se describen los eritrocitos y los leucocitos y se señala si las plaquetas son normales o no por apreciación. El hemograma permite detectar enfermedades de fácil manejo hasta malignidades potencialmente mortales. Por esto, todo médico debe dominar su interpretación. Veremos en esta sección, de manera práctica y rápida como se detectan algunas de estas alteraciones si se interpreta adecuadamente el hemograma.