bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kirchen für Menschen
Authors: Krieg Matthias 
Published: March 2021

Matthias Krieg entwirft in seinem Beitrag mit dem programmatischen Titel «Kirchen für Menschen» anhand von zehn Thesen eine Kriteriologie für die Nutzung von reformierten Kirchenbauten. In Zentrum seiner Überlegungen steht die Überzeugung, dass die Kirchenbauten zu keinem Zeitpunkt ein «artifizieller Selbstzweck» – im Sinne einer «art pour l'art» – sein können, sondern stets ausgerichtet sein müssen auf die Anforderungen der konkret vorfindlichen Lebensgemeinschaft, der Gemeinde.
Anhand verschiedener historischer Streiflichter, die bis in die römische Antike zurückreichen, zeigt Krieg auf, dass jede Epoch ihr eigenes theologisches Raumkonzept entwarf, das gleichzeitig praktische Nutzbarkeiten sicherstellte.
In der Folge kritisiert Krieg nun, dass die kirchliche (Bau-)kultur seit dem 19. Jahrhundert weitgehend erstarrt sei und sich nicht lebendig weiterentwickelt habe. Anstatt dass die damals entstandenen Kirchenbauten in ihrer Architektur und ihrer Nutzung dem Leben der gegenwärtigen Gemeinden dienen und Möglichkeiten zur Begegnung schaffen, erfolgte stattdessen eine «anachronistische Erstarrung», die dazu führte, dass die bestehende «Multifunktionalität des Kirchenraums» zunehmend eingeschränkt wurde und die Kirchen «wieder exklusiv zu Stätten des Gebets und der Predigt» wurden. Geradezu als «ekklesiologischen Sündenfall» deklariert Krieg die Entwicklung, wonach mit dem Bau von Kirchgemeindezentren Orte der Begegnung geschaffen wurden, wobei gleichzeitig die Begegnung aus den historischen Kirchgebäuden ausgelagert worden sei. «Das christliche Gebot der Gastfreundschaft gilt bereits für das Kirchgebäude und nicht erst für das Kirchgemeindehaus!»
Nach reformierten Verständnis gibt es für Krieg «in der Geschichte zu keinem Zeitpunkt einen normativen Idealzustand». Gerade für Denkmalpflegen gehe es daher darum, bei Kirchengebäuden «schützenswerte Spuren der Geschichte sichtbar zu machen», jedoch keinesfalls damit «einen historischen Zeitpunkt für normativ zu erklären und ein Kirchgebäude historistisch an ihm einzufrieren». «Kirchgebäude sind nicht nur traditionales Erbe, das zu bewahren ist, son­dern auch missionales Potenzial, in das zu inve­stie­ren ist!»
Evaluasi Capaian Pelaksanaan Program Asi Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kecamatan Danau Teluk Kota Jambi Tahun 2017
Authors: Silvianta Sondang , Halim Rd. , Ridwan M. 
Published: March 2021

Beberapa negara berkembang angka global ibu menyusui hanya meningkat dengan sangat perlahan selama beberapa dekade terakhir, Sebagian karena rendahnya tingkat menyusui di beberapa negara-negara besar, dan kurangnya dukungan untuk ibu menyusui dari lingkungan sekitar. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah cairan hidup yang mengandung sel-sel darah putih, imunoglobin, enzim dan hormon serta protein spesifik, dan zat gizi lainnya yang diperluas untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara input sumber daya manusia (Petugas Konselor) secara kuantitas sudah memenuhi standar, Secara kualitas petugas sudah mengikuti pelayihan konselor ASI, Petugas memiliki beban kerja rangkap. Sarana/prasarana penunjang belum memenuhi standar. Sumber dana belum mencukupi untuk Program ASI Eksklusif. Secara proses pelaksanaan belum terlaksana secara keseluruhan hanya kegiatan sosialisasi yang baru berjalan, Proses Konseling ASI belum memiliki kegiatan pokok. Secara output cakupan program ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas masih di bawah target SPM hal ini disebabkan pada aspek input pemanfataan sarana/prasarana masih belum terealisasi, Sumber dana yang terbatas dan Puskesmas Olak Kemang belum melaksanakan program kerja pemberdayaan kelompok peduli ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Olak Kemang.
Reassembling the Artwork
Authors: Karlholm Dan 
Published: March 2021

This article discusses how materialist philosopher Manuel Delanda’s “assemblage theory” could be of use for art studies. I begin by situating what I term art studies in relation to art history and comment on the differences. After a selective presentation of Delanda’s social ontology on assemblages, in turn following A Thousand Plateaus by Gilles Deleuze & Félix Guattari, I relate his theory to the concept of assemblage, its origin in the eighteenth century as well as its references as an art term from the 1950s. Theoretical assistance from Martin Heidegger and Bruno Latour allows me to specify how the notion of assemblage could be used in connection with art studies focused neither on Art nor History but on artworks, as the first assemblage, followed by other assemblages, connecting with other works, agents and institutions, i.e. social phenomena literally assembled or com-posed. I present five types of assemblages of relevance to art studies as a different way of doing history, as something ongoing and openly unfolding (assisted and assembled by us), thus theoretically immune to being “history” in the sense of over.
Keywords: art history, art studies, assemblage theory, artwork, Gilles Deleuze, Manuel DeLanda, Martin Heidegger, Bruno Latour
Transsituationaaliset esineet ja asiat osallistavassa taiteessa
Authors: Haapalainen Riikka 
Published: March 2021

Taiteen niin sanottua osallistavaa käännettä on 1990-luvulta alkaen luonnehdittu siirtymänä esineistä ihmisiin, materiaalisesta immateriaaliseen. Kun taideteos syntyy ja toteutuu osallistumisen prosesseissa – sosiaalisessa vaihdossa ja vuorovaikutuksessa – jääkin sen aineellinen puoli usein vähemmälle huomiolle. Osallistavan taiteen tutkimuksissa ovatkin korostuneet ihmisten ja ilmiöiden väliset sosiaaliset ja yhteiskunnalliset suhteet.
Osallistavien teosten aineellisuus on tutkimuksellinen haaste. Se on annetusti epämääräistä ja monitulkintaista: hetkellistä, hajanaista, jälkikäteistä ja yhteismitatonta. Silti mm. Bruno Latouria seuraten väitän, että arkipäiväisillä ja satunnaisilla materiaalisilla toimijoilla on osallistavissa teosprosesseissa keskeinen merkitys: ne toimivat ihmisiä ja asioita yhteentuovina ja kanssakäymistä synnyttävinä aktiivisina välittäjinä.
Artikkelissani osoitan tanskalaisen taiteilijaryhmän Superflexin Free Shop -teoksen sekä muiden teosesimerkkien kautta, että osallistava taide on aineettomista korostuksistaan huolimatta perustavanlaatuisesti materiaalista ja esinelähtöistä. Osallistavassa taiteessa esineet ja asiat ovat vain positioituneet toisin, erilaisiksi transsituationaaleiksi suhteiksi.
Tämä teosten transsituationaalisuus – osallistavien prosessien esiin nostamien aineellisten jälkien ja aineettomien suhteiden kanssatoimijuus – merkitsee taiteen tutkimuksessa binäärisen materiaalinen–immateriaalinen-asetelmallisuuden purkamista. Taideteos tilanteissa liikkuvina suhteina on kirjoitettava aina uudestaan, mikä tutkimuksellisena asenteena korostaa kirjoittamisen poliittisuutta.
Urban-originated English Language Teachers Longevity: What Keeps Them in Rural Schools in Sabah?
Authors: Ab Aziz Ameiruel Azwan , Jamil Azhar Sheik Badrul Hisham , Mabsah Nurul Nadya , Mikeng Damien 
Published: March 2021

The shortage of trained and qualified English language teachers in rural schools has always been a significant issue in Malaysia, particularly in Sabah, due to the higher proportion of rural areas. Various factors have been associated with teachers’ reluctance to serve in rural schools. Nevertheless, several urban-originated teachers are recorded to have shown persistence in serving rural schools. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the reasons and contributing factors behind their long-term longevity in rural schools. The lived experiences of ten teachers were explored through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Data gleaned were thematically analysed following Ryan and Bernard’s (2000) recommended procedures. Results suggest that even participating teachers work in a challenging English teaching environment; this has not been a sufficient drive for them to depart from rural schools. Their longevity is attributed to perceived social supports and students factor. Furthermore, a blended concept of positive emotions was remarked as a fuel-source of teachers’ long-term persistence in rural schools. The contributions and implications of the study are also discussed.

Keywords: English, language teachers, longevity, rural schools, Sabah
Peripheral Semantics of the Word as a Marker of the National Picture of the World
Authors: O. Anokhina Tetiana , M. Mashkina Olena , B. Melko Khrystyna , I. Poznikhirenko Yuliia , O. Teslenko Natalia 
Published: March 2021

Previous studies emphasized that there is a close connection between speech and thinking. The paper analyses the peripheral semantics of the German language's active vocabulary units to define how they represent the features of the national, linguistic picture of the world, namely, the mental traits of the German ethnos. Semantic methods and the extrapolation methods of typical secondary values on non-nonmental characteristics are used mainly; the comparative method was partially used. The contextual method was used as an auxiliary method for illustrating common ethical, aesthetic, and pragmatic guidelines (presuppositions) and stereotypes. The paper carried out: a) semantic analysis of peripheral lexical-semantic variants of arbitrarily and expediently selected notional parts of speech; b) comparison of peripheral semantics of similar words of German and Russian languages against the background of the Russian language; c) clarification of ethnoculturological connotation of individual Germanisms found in the Russian language. The article proves that peripheral semantics in its lexico-semantic, semasiological, and lexicographical understanding expresses key symptom complexes of German mentality, which can be expressed by concepts order, accuracy, family, wealth, quality, practicism and etc. It is found that the German linguistic picture of the world in comparison with the Russian one the material is marked by the minimalism of estimated values, practical orientation and is alluded to bookish style.

Keywords: Additional denotative meanings, Linguoculturology, Semantics, Stereotypes, Symptomatic complexes of mentality
Inventory Optimization using Simulation Approach
Authors: Baharom Nuridawati , Hamzah Pa’ezah 
Published: March 2021

Inventory creates a significant cost to a firm in the form of the ordering cost, shortage cost, holding cost and also the cost of the goods itself. Managing inventory is always a big challenge for firms in order to balance these operating costs and maintain customer’s service. In this paper, a case study of an electronics manufacturing firm was used to illustrate the use of the Monte Carlo simulation to improve the current inventory system for sensor cable. A simulation model mimicking the current inventory system was developed, and used to study the current system and alternative reorder point policies. Various reorder points were experimented to determine the reorder policy that results in the lowest average total inventory cost per week. The simulation experiments allow the decision maker to make good purchasing decisions in order to avoid ordering excessive raw materials which lead to higher inventory cost to the company.

Keywords: inventory, optimization, Monte Carlo Simulation
Ranking Academic Performance Using Fuzzy Vikor: A Case of Secondary Schools At Perlis
Authors: Muhamad Siti Nor Nadrah , Abd Halim Rasyidah , Wan Shahidan Wan Nurshazelin , Jusoh @ Hussain Nordianah , Sarkam Saida Farhanah 
Published: March 2021

Ranking is the process of structuring alternatives in order of priority. It is based on the criteria determined for each alternative involved. In this study, the researcher analyzed the percentage of candidates who scored in the 2016 Malaysia secondary school national examination, Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), in the state of Perlis. The schools represent an alternative, while the examination subjects as the criterion. The study used fuzzy VIKOR method to determine the priority rank for the performance of five schools. Fuzzy VIKOR method evaluates the criteria and compose composite index of each alternative for the purpose of arranging them in order of preference alternatives. The result showed that fuzzy VIKOR method is able to rank the data more fair and accurate than other conventional methods such as TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) and PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization METHod for Enrichment Evaluations). By using the proposed approach, the ambiguity involved in the evaluation data can be effectively represented and processed to assure a more effective evaluation process. The accurate ranking of schools might benefit the Education Ministry at the district level as more resources could be provided to the least performed school.
A Comparison Study on Fuzzy Time Series and Holt-Winter Model in Forecasting Tourist Arrival in Langkawi, Kedah
Authors: Fauzi Nur Fatihah , Ahmadi Nurul Shahiera , Shafii Nor Hayati , Ab Halim Huda Zuhrah 
Published: March 2021

The tourism industry in Malaysia has been growing significantly over the years. Tourism has been one of the major donors to Malaysia’s economy. Based on the report from the Department of Statistics, a total of domestic visitors in Malaysia were recorded at about 221.3 million in 2018 with an increase of 7.7% alongside a higher record in visitor arrivals and tourism expenditure. This study aims to make a comparison between two methods, which are Fuzzy Time Series and Holt-Winter in forecasting the number of tourist arrival in Langkawi based on the monthly tourist arrival data from January 2015 to December 2019. Both models were generated using Microsoft Excel in obtaining the forecast value. The Mean Square Error (MSE) has been calculated in this study to get the best model by looking at the lowest value. The result found that Holt-Winter has the lowest value that is 713524285 compared to the Fuzzy Time Series with a value of 2625517469. Thus, the Holt-Winter model is the best method and has been used to forecast the tourist arrival for the next 2 years. The forecast value for the years 2020 and 2021 are displayed by month.
Retrospective evaluation of thrombocytopenia and tumor stage as prognostic indicators in dogs with splenic hemangiosarcoma
Authors: Masyr Alison R. , Rendahl Aaron K. , Winter Amber L. , Borgatti Antonella , Modiano Jaime F. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To identify physical examination and perioperative CBC variables in dogs with splenic hemangiosarcoma (HSA) that could aid in predicting progression-free interval (PFI) and overall survival time (OST) in affected dogs.

ANIMALS
70 client-owned dogs with splenic HSA treated with splenectomy and chemotherapy between September 2004 and October 2016.

PROCEDURES
A retrospective search of the University of Minnesota Veterinary Medical Center medical records database was performed to identify dogs with splenic HSA treated with splenectomy and with evidence in the medical records of intent to treat with chemotherapy. Data collection included dog signalment and body surface area, results from CBCs performed within 6 days before to 2 days after splenectomy, whether dogs had hemoabdomen or received transfusions, and tumor stage. Hematocrit, WBC count, and platelet count were treated as categorical variables (divided into terciles: above, within, or below reference limits) because of variation among reference intervals for the numerous analyzers used. Associations between variables and PFI or OST were investigated with Cox regression analyses, and hazard ratios (HRs) for a shorter PFI or OST were reported. Population Pearson correlation coefficient (ρ) analysis was performed to identify potential associations between variables of interest.

RESULTS
Stage 3 HSA was identified as a negative prognostic indicator of PFI (HR, 6.6) and OST (HR, 4.5). Perioperative thrombocytopenia was similarly associated with shorter PFI (HR, 2.2) and OST (HR, 2.0). Results for Hct correlated (ρ = 0.58) with those for platelet count, and although our findings did not indicate a notable association between anemia and shorter PFI, such could not be ruled out.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The prognostic value of thrombocytopenia warrants further substantiation to understand causal and mechanistic connections, and the presence of thrombocytopenia ultimately may prove valuable in guiding treatment recommendations for dogs with splenic HSA.
PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK TEMPAT KETIGA DI PASAR BARU
Authors: Suptan Denzel , Husin Denny 
Published: March 2021

The phenomenon of the need to complement the daily activities of urban communities in an area need to be responded to in a design strategy that can resolve various kinds of conflicts. This is happening in Jakarta where there were still problems with the lack of public space facilities that not reach the residential area. The issue that the region has its characteristics that also raises a variety of activities in addition to daily routine activities in the form of a variety of entertainment activities, commerce, and even some activities accommodate various events. The purpose of this study is to raise public space as a unifying space or transition from routine home (first place) and work (second place). Cross, trans, and dis programming methods are used by not eliminating or changing things that are already characteristic of the region, by studying activities that might be reactivated and then simulated, hypothetically Pasar Baru can play a role in realizing physical identity as the old city to continue to live and be sustainable. The step used is to insert certain events in an empty slot in a year with the program insertion method. The findings are that program events can continue to be connected at all times through embedded programs. The results of this third place project show that architecture can contribute to the development of the program. Keywords: Program; Third Place; Transition AbstrakFenomena kebutuhan akan pelengkap aktivitas keseharian masyarakat kota di suatu daerah perlu untuk direspon ke dalam strategi desain yang dapat menyelesaikan berbagai macam konflik. Hal tersebut tentunya terjadi di kota Jakarta yang masih terdapat masalah minimnya fasilitas ruang publik dan kurang menjangkau area permukiman. Isu bahwa wilayah memiliki karakteristiknya sendiri yang juga memunculkan berbagai aktivitas selain kegiatan rutinitas sehari-hari berupa ragam kegiatan hiburan, niaga, bahkan ada kegiatan yang menampung berbagai event/acara-acara menjadi latar belakang studi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengangkat ruang publik sebagai ruang pemersatu atau transisi dari rutinitas rumah (first place) dan pekerjaan (second place). Metode programming cross, trans, dan dis digunakan dengan tidak menghilangkan atau mengubah secara total berbagai hal yang sudah menjadi karakteristik dari kawasan, dengan cara mempelajari aktivitas-aktivitas yang mungkin bisa diaktifkan kembali lalu disimulasikan. Secara hipotesis Pasar Baru dapat berperan kembali mewujudkan identitas fisik sebagai kota lama agar dapat terus hidup dan berkesinambungan. Langkah yang digunakan yaitu menyisipkan event tertentu pada celah yang kosong dengan metode penyisipan program. Temuannya berupa event program dapat terus terhubung di setiap waktu melalui program-program yang disisipkan. Hasil proyek tempat ketiga ini menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur dapat turut serta berkontribusi dalam mengupayakan pengembangan program.
RUANG SENI BEBAS STRES TJIKINI
Authors: Santoso Jessica , Sutisna Sutarki 
Published: March 2021

The consequences of living in a big city with such an intense life pace putting the citizens at higher risk for stress compared to those who live in the rural areas. Jakarta ranked 132nd out of 150 in the world’s most stressfull cities ranking. The stress level of its citizens is at level five on a scale of 1-10 and the numbers of its population with mental health problem keeps increasing each year. There are several factors that contribute to stress, i.e. the high rate of urbanization, traffic congestion, the lack of green spaces availability, heavy workload and also the pace of life in cities that needs us to always be faster, dynamic and efficient. Therefore, those who live in the cities needs the third place. A comfier space between home (first place) and work (second place) for citizens to spend the time, to take a break from the daily routine, to socialize and to interact with others, and also as a place to relieve the stress. Using the healing environment approach, the purpose of Tjikini Stress Relieve Art Space is to provide an urban public space for recreation, freedom of expression, social gathering, social interaction and to have better knowledge on the arts as one of the alternatives to relax and to relieve the stress. It also acts as an supporting facility for arts activities in Cikini area which will become art and culture center of Jakarta. Keywords: Interaction; Stress; Third Place; Urban Stress AbstrakKonsekuensi tinggal di kota besar dengan dinamika kehidupannya yang sangat intens menjadikan masyarakat perkotaan rentan mengalami stres dibandingkan mereka yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Jakarta menduduki peringkat ke-132 dari 150 kota paling stres di dunia. Tingkat stres masyarakatnya telah memasuki tahap kritis yakni, melebihi stadium lima dari skala 1-10 dan jumlah penderita gangguan mental emosional (stres) yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab stres masyarakat kota diantaranya, tingginya tingkat urbanisasi, kemacetan, kurangnya ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau, stres akibat menghadapi beban tuntutan pekerjaan hingga stres akibat tuntutan kehidupan perkotaan yang serba cepat, dinamis, dan serba efisien. Maka dari itu, masyarakat kota membutuhkan tempat ketiga. Sebuah ruang yang menghubungkan rumah atau tempat tinggal (tempat pertama) dan tempat kerja (tempat kedua) sebagai ruang publik yang lebih santai bagi masyarakat kota untuk dapat beristirahat, berhenti sejenak dari segala rutinitas yang dilakukan setiap hari, bersosialisasi dan berinteraksi serta menjadi tempat untuk menyalurkan stres. Dengan menggunakan metode Healing Environment, Ruang Seni Bebas Stres Tjikini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah ruang publik yang memberikan ruang dan waktu bagi masyarakat kota untuk berkreasi, berekspresi, berkumpul, berinteraksi, dan mengenal lebih luas mengenai seni sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk relaksasi dan menyalurkan stres mereka. Juga sebagai fasilitas pendukung kegiatan seni pada Kawasan Cikini yang akan menjadi Pusat Kesenian Dan Kebudayaan Jakarta.