bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Новый социальный мир: Всевластие сети
Authors: Васильев Николай Александрович 
Published: December 2021

<p>Новые виды социально-культурных и медиакоммуникаций не являются кратковременным, региональным, техническим явлением, это не разрозненные социальные сети и отдельные тематические сервисы. Это фундамент единой системы, основа для новой интерактивной платформы мирового масштаба, которая уже влияет на все проявления человеческой жизни и переводит общество на новую ступень социальных отношений. Воздействие социальных сетей и сервисов на общественное сознание и повседневную жизнь всех слоев населения достигло наивысшего уровня и формирует новое общество, которое мы называем «Новый социальный мир». В исторически обозримом прошлом еще не было такого явления, которое может быть сравнимо с Новым социальным миром по своей масштабности, способности проникать в любую группу общества, по уровню и скорости своего влияния на изменение жизни каждого человека в частности и отдельных обществ в целом. Перед нами новый феномен, который навсегда изменит исторически сложившийся образ жизни традиционных обществ, основанных на традиционной национально-духовной и культурно-нравственной идентификации.</p><p>Тема исследования представляется одним из наиболее актуальных направлений исследований общественных наук, и прежде всего социологии, призванной зафиксировать объективные изменения социального облика современного общества, содержательных характеристик ценностного сознания, особенностей культуры и в целом динамики социокультурного и медиакоммуникационного развития общества. </p>
Мозаика ценностно-идеологических ориентаций российской телевизионной аудитории (на примере художественного контента за 2010–2020-е гг.)
Authors: Дубровин Владимир Леонидович 
Published: December 2021

<p>Цель исследования — определить характер, способы и результаты влияния наиболее популярных в 2010–2021 гг. телесериалов на формирование ценностей телеаудитории Российской Федерации.</p><p>Методология исследования основана на социокультурном анализе контента художественных телесериалов с точки зрения их влияния на духовно-нравственные ценности телевизионной аудитории.</p><p>Результатом воздействия телесериалов, подчиняющихся только коммерческим целям, становятся размывание ценностно-нормативной системы российского общества и хаотизация этой системы как объекта влияния современного телевидения — одного из основных трансляторов массовых духовно-культурных ценностей.</p><p>Тема исследования представляется одной из важнейших направлений развития исследований в области социологии культуры и массовых коммуникаций, позволяющей объективно оценить реальные тенденции изменения культурно-информационного пространства, без знания которых не может быть эффективной государственная политика в этих сферах.</p>
Регуляция культурной деятельности в Приднестровье
Authors: Голубь Наталья Александровна 
Published: December 2021

<p>В статье рассматриваются предпосылки формирования культурной политики Приднестровья, обусловленные социально-культурной ситуацией, социально-экономическими, демографическими и этнокультурными характеристиками региона. Обосновывается необходимость установления локальных приоритетов, обусловленных сложившимся пестрым составом многонационального населения Приднестровья, который образовался в результате процессов ассимиляции и консолидации различных этносов, проживающих в поликультурной республике. Инструменты культурной политики, применяемые в Приднестровье, формируемые в условиях политической непризнанности и экономической нестабильности страны, рассматриваются в историческом контексте с учетом финансовых, законодательных, административных, структурных и кадровых ресурсов.</p><p>Исследование показало, что наибольшее влияние на культурную политику Приднестровья оказывает институт президентства, который и определяет в значительной степени состояние инфраструктуры и вектор развития культурного пространства региона в целом.</p><p>Итогом исследования являются рекомендации по внедрению таких регуляторов влияния на культурное пространство региона, которые будут соотносить вопросы влияния социокультурных факторов на социально-экономическое развитие путем сочетания ценности традиционных культур с модернизацией, культурного многообразия с этнокультурной идентичностью, с учетом своеобразия менталитета этнокультурных групп полиэтничного Приднестровья.</p>
Как не попасть в XVI век?
Authors: Ахромеева Татьяна Сергеевна , Малинецкий Георгий Геннадьевич , Торопыгина Светлана Аркадьевна 
Published: December 2021

<p class="a">В настоящее время мир и Россия находятся в точке бифуркации. В этой точке определяется путь существующих социально-технологических структур в обозримом будущем. Выдающийся русский философ Н. А. Бердяев в начале XX в. утверждал, что день Нового времени сменится ночью Нового средневековья, и очерчивал контур нового социального строя. Известный российский философ Ф. И. Гиренок в начале XXI в. поддерживает этот взгляд, отрицая исторический прогресс, и тоже предвидит ночь Средневековья.</p><p class="a">В статье рассматриваются тенденции и явления в социальной, научной, образовательной, психологической сферах, соответствующие этому «историческому повороту» в прошлое. Рассматривается негативная сторона этих процессов, «оборотная сторона медали». Индикатором происходящих перемен стала пандемия COVID-19 и реакция на нее общества.</p><p class="a">Основой для проведенного анализа является теория самоорганизации, или синергетика. Однако этот междисциплинарный подход понимается в более широком смысле, позволяющем анализировать проблему человека, рассматривая не только рациональное, но также интуитивное и эмоциональное начала.</p><p class="a">Показано, что предотвратить переход социального «дня» в «ночь» может высокий уровень самоорганизации, идеология, понимаемая как синтез научного прогноза и образа желаемого будущего, и управление рисками технологического развития.</p>
On the problems of application of customary law in the criminal prosecution of persons of small indigenous peoples of the north
Authors: Akinina Natalya Yu. , Anisimov Valery Filippovich , Galkin Valeriy T. 
Published: December 2021

The subject of the study is the problems of application of the norms of criminal law stipulating responsibility for environmental crimes against representatives of persons of small indigenous minorities of the North, the essence of which is the conflict between the positive law and the customary law of these peoples. The purpose of the study is to analyze the causes of this conflict, as well as to substantiate the necessity of applying the norms of customary law of indigenous peoples of the North in their criminal prosecution for environmental crimes.
As a result of the study, the assumption is made that knowledge of the norms of customary law by law enforcement officials will allow to relieve social tension between the indigenous peoples of the North and the law enforcement agencies. That is why it is necessary to begin work on the formation of a code of customary law, as well as recommendations for its application, which could become a document to be used as a recommendation for law enforcement bodies in their decision-making.
Perception and lived experience on health effects of natural hot spring water bath
Authors: Tiwari Sirjana 
Published: December 2021

Background: Natural hot spring bath has enormous health benefits. The water found in natural hot springs contains a variety of different minerals which shows positive benefits on rheumatism, skin diseases, gastritis, sinusitis, cardiac diseases, joint pain and many more. The healing effect is mostly from mineral composition.Methods: Phenomenological study was conducted on twenty-one participants who were taking natural hot spring water bath in Singha tatopani, Myagdi. Each participant was randomly selected. Eight In-depth interview and two focus group discussion were used for collecting information. People who have immediate bath experience were included in the study and those who were ill and not able to response the question due to illness were excluded from the study. Informed consent was taken from each participant before participation. Afterwards transcripts were transcribe and translated in English and analyzed using thematic analysis was done with the means of Ms. Excel.Results: Participants perceived natural hot spring water bath has positive effects on health and experience large sweating and excretion of urine while bathing. It helps to run their digestive system smoothly, improve blood circulation, and prevent skin problem, relief uric acid, sinusitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, nose allergy, chest allergy, bronchitis and insomnia. Hot spring foment their pain organ and promote health of accidental victims, physically handicapped people, minimized uterine problem of women, eye itching and epiphora (watery eye).Conclusions: Common diseases Gastritis, rheumatism, skin disease, uric acid can be relieved by taking natural hot spring water bath as well as it help to promote and improve their health status. That’s why natural hot spring water bath can be a beneficial for improvement of public health.
Knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 vaccination acceptance in West India
Authors: Bhartiya Shibal , Kumar Nishant , Wadhwani Meenakshi 
Published: December 2021

Background: After almost a year of the COVID-19 pandemic, economies around the world are opening up. However, with newer, more virulent strains being reported across the globe, the efficacy of vaccines has also come into question, and regulatory authorities are emphasising once again, the importance of mask use and social distancing. The aim of the study was to understand the knowledge, attitude and practice towards wearing of masks during this pandemic.Methods: This was a non-interventional, questionnaire based, cross sectional study conducted in urban slums in Mumbai, India. A validated questionnaire was administered to those who volunteered to be part of the study, during sero-survey in the slum area. Results: A total of 1342 participants were included in the study. An overwhelming 1232 (91.8%) knew that masks should cover both nose and mouth. Almost 72% claimed to wear their face masks more than 50% of the time when outside their homes, while 27.5% used them only when in crowded places. Interestingly only 3% said they did not wear masks at all. 86% subjects were of the opinion that cloth masks should be washed daily, and 5% said it should be washed once every two days. There was a significant association with the knowledge regarding proper usage and cleaning of mask, and age, gender and occupation.Conclusions: The knowledge and attitude towards wearing and care of masks reveals that there was a significant association between proper usage and cleaning of masks and age, occupation, literacy and income.
Complexities in endodontics: A case series
Authors: Balodi Aryama , Dhingra Anil , Singh Anshdeep , Unnati  , Rishika  , Ayushi  
Published: December 2021

There are cases in the endodontic treatment which are a real challenge. There are teeth with different anatomies of the root canals of different teeth and their treatment. There are most of the cases which are sevely carious and has lost more than 50% of the tooth structure. Patients usually lose their teeth because these problems. The aim of this study is to investigate several cases with different root canal anatomies like in open apex with blunderbuss canals in maxillary central incisors or mandibular premolar and molars with severly decayed crown tooth structures and their management. one case with severly decayed lower mandibular premolar i.e 45, one case of maxillary first molar with severly decayed crown structure i.e 16, a case of severly decayed mandibular first molar i.e 36, Three Cases of maxillary central incisors with immature open apex and blunderbuss canals w.r.t 21. Results are observed after several years. In performing a root canal treatment on such teeth, one should appreciate the complexity of the root canal system, canal obliteration and configuration, and the potential for regenerating the original anatomy of the tooth either Endodontic or Post Endodontic. Knowledge of the phenomenon of the complexity of the root canal system, canal obliteration and configuration, and the potential for regenerating tooth anatomies with the help of rebond fibres, MTA and Composite restorations, this will improve the medical practice of the general dental practitioner.
Clinical and radiological aspects of mandibular fractures: A review of 128 cases
Authors: Tamba Babacar , Kane Mouhammad , Gassama Catherine Bintou , Diatta Mamadou , Ba Abdou , Kounta Alpha , Boucaid Abdel Majid , Kebe Ndeye Fatou , Tine Soukeye Dia 
Published: December 2021

The objective was to study the epidemiological, clinical and radiological aspects of patients with mandibular fractures in the odontostomatology department at the General hospital Idrissa Pouye in Senegal. This was a retrospective study of the records of patients who came for a mandibular fracture during the period from February 2007 to June 2019 to the odontostomatology department of the General hospital Idrissa Pouye in Dakar. The inclusion criterion was any patient file containing complete information and presenting a mandibular fracture received in the odontostomatology department. We used sociodemographic, clinical and radiographic variables. Of 128 patients who came for consultation with a mandibular fracture, 115 were male and 13 were female. The age group most affected was between 21 and 30 years. Workers (25.2%), pupils and students (25.2%) were the most represented. The most frequent cause of mandibular fractures was road traffic accidents (36.71%). In 41% of the road accidents, Jakarta mopeds were involved. The diagnosis was confirmed by radiological examination, which consisted of an orthopantomogram in 83.5% of cases. The mandibular symphysis was the most frequent location with 40.3% of fracture sites. Total continuity of the lines was observed in 21.9% of cases.
Role of Yoga Prana Vidya (YPV) healing techniques in the treatment of dental abscess: A study of 4 cases
Authors: Nanduri Venkata S , Kumar M Atheesh , Shah Saloni , Kambali Rashmi 
Published: December 2021

: Dental Abscess is a collection of pus caused by bacterial infection and its symptoms include pain, inflammation and swelling of the face or jaw. Usual procedures of Dental Abscess are extraction or root canal treatment performed by Dentists. In this article a summary of four cases of Dental Abscess treated as complementary modality of treatment by means of non-invasive YPV distal healing for removing infection and pain is presented.Case study method is usedto collect data from four similar cases of Dental Abscess healed by two YPV healers independently, and analyzed. It is observed that in all four cases tooth infection and pain reduced completely within 7 to 15 days of healing, bringing great relief to the patients. The YPV healing has worked as preliminary or first aid treatment without the use of anti-biotics or pain killers before proceeding with further work such as tooth extraction or root canal procedure as may be needed to be performed appropriately by a dentist. Yoga Prana Vidya (YPV) system of practices and healing techniques have been successfully applied to various types of physical and mental ailments and there is enough evidence available from documented cases and empirical studies. This paper has provided consistent successful results of application of YPV system of healing for treating infection and reducing pain in 4 cases of Dental Abscess, and it is recommended to conduct further studies on larger sample sizes.
THE STUDY OF HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS SENSITIZED CRYSTALS OF CADMIUM SULFIDE. PART IV. FEATURES OF THE REVERSE PHOTOEXCITATION METHOD
Authors: Kulikov S. , Brytavskyi Ye. , Borshchak V. , Zatovskaya N. , Kutalova M. , Karakis Yu. 
Published: December 2021

For the first time, a reverse method of studying the spectral distribution curves of the photocurrent was applied, which allows to separate the contribution of equilibrium and non-equilibrium carriers.
This publication is a continuation of the reviews [1-3]. In order to preserve the generality of the work, the numbering of sections is selected to be general. Numbers of formulas and figures are presented in sections. References to literature in each review are given individually.
Cadmium sulfide crystals are used in our research as a convenient model material. The results obtained on them and the constructed models are also applied to other semiconductor substances.
SIGNAL PROCESSING AND CYBERSECURITY IN SOME CHAOTIC OPTICAL COMMUNICTAION SYSTEMS
Authors: Bakunina E. , Dykyi O. 
Published: December 2021

A chaos –geometric approach to investigation of complex chaotic dynamical systems is applied to an analysis, modeling and processing the time series of emission intensities of chaotic transmitter/receiver systems (two unidirectionally coupled semiconductor laser systems in the all-optical scheme) suited for encoding at rates of GBit/s. the problem of a signal processing is directly connected with the corresponding cybersecurity in some optical chaos communictaion systems. The estimated values for the dynamic and topologic invariants such as the correlation and Kaplan-York dimensions, Lyapunov indicators, Kolmogorov entropy etc for investigated chaotic signal time series of two unidirectionally coupled semiconductor laser systems in the all-optical scheme.
HYPERFINE STRUCTURE PARAMETERS FOR COMPLEX ATOMS WITHIN RELATIVISTIC MANY-BODY PERTURBATION THEORY
Authors: Makushkina M. , Antoshkina O. , Khetselius O. 
Published: December 2021

The calculational results for the hyperfine structure (HFS) parameters for the Mn atom (levels of the configuration 3d64s) and the results of advanced calculating the HFS constants and nuclear quadrupole moment for the radium isotope are obtained on the basis of computing within the relativistic many-body perturbation theory formalism with a correct and effective taking into account the exchange-correlation, relativistic, nuclear and radiative corrections. Analysis of the data shows that an account of the interelectron correlation effects is crucial in the calculation of the hyperfine structure parameters. The fundamental reason of physically reasonable agreement between theory and experiment is connected with the correct taking into account the inter-electron correlation effects, nuclear (due to the finite size of a nucleus), relativistic and radiative corrections. The key difference between the results of the relativistic Hartree-Fock Dirac-Fock and many-body perturbation theory methods calculations is explained by using the different schemes of taking into account the inter-electron correlations as well as nuclear and radiative ones.
Colombian Transitional Justice: The media discourse of the Peace Agreement and perceptions regarding its institutions
Authors: Caicedo-Moreno Angélica , Castro-Abril Pablo , López-López Wilson , Gil Montes Lorena 
Published: December 2021

Colombia had the longest internal armed conflict in Latin America, and its government reached a peace agreement with the FARC guerrillas in 2016. This article explores the transitional justice social representations during the signing of the peace agreement (study 1) and their implementation, during 2019-2020 (study 2). The first study analyzes the news related to the institutions created from the peace agreement during 2016. The second study explores different psychosocial variables associated with its two most controversial institutions, the Truth Commission (TC) and the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) during 2019-2020, after the beginning of its work. The findings revealed that news articles from two principal Colombian newspapers illustrate two anchoring categories of transitional justice with an emphasis on victims, while the political position of the newspaper suggests possible disagreements on what peace entails. Surveys showed that political position and victimization are crucial for the approval and support of the TC and the JEP, as well as correlated with the level of media consumption regarding these institutions.
Received: 17 September 2021Accepted: 15 November 2021
El ejercicio de derechos fundamentales en la cárcel: el caso del derecho a la educación en las cárceles catalanas
Authors: Alemán Aróstegui Lorena , Esteban Miralles Arnau 
Published: December 2021

La Constitución española establece que las personas que se encuentran en la cárcel, si bien están legalmente privadas de su libertad ambulatoria, mantienen la posibilidad de ejercer el resto de sus derechos fundamentales. Sin embargo, las aproximaciones, tanto jurídicas como sociológicas, a esta cuestión visibilizan graves afectaciones al ejercicio de estos derechos. Uno de ellos es el derecho a la educación, un derecho humano y fundamental que se reconoce para todas las personas durante toda la vida, y que tiene como objetivo el pleno desarrollo de la personalidad. A pesar de la importancia de este derecho y de la centralidad de la actividad educativa en la sociedad, las problemáticas en torno a su ejercicio en el ámbito penitenciario han sido escasamente tratadas. Por eso, en este trabajo analizamos el ejercicio del derecho a la educación de las personas privadas de libertad, concretamente, en las cárceles catalanas y con una aproximación a la práctica diaria desde la perspectiva docente. Estudiamos el encaje de las escuelas dentro de las prisiones para tratar de determinar si existen o no limitaciones o condicionantes al ejercicio de este derecho, y cuáles son las ventajas de su presencia.
Recibido: 14.10.2021Aceptado: 13.12.2021
A Inteligência artificial e o ecossistema industrial no contexto pandêmico: uma abordagem jurídica e antropocêntrica do atual desafio das patentes na área da saúde sob o paradigma europeu
Authors: Bezerra Sales Sarlet Gabrielle , Maria de Gouveia Caldeira Cristina 
Published: December 2021

Mediante investigação bibliográfica, exploratória por meio do emprego do método hipotético-dedutivo, analisa-se os principais desafios suscitados pela aplicação da inteligência artificial e do big data em tempos de Covid-19, refletindo-se sobre o equilíbrio necessário entre custos e benefícios da atribuição de patentes e a garantia do acesso a medicamentos inovadores, em especial no contexto europeu, bem como, a inovação e a sustentabilidade da indústria farmacêutica europeia. Analisa-se o processo da implementação da inteligência artificial em conformidade com a política de proteção dos dados relativos à saúde e aos dados genéticos, à luz dos instrumentos jurídicos no paradigma do direito europeu.