bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traducir el Caribe, una travesía rizomática. Propuestas para una traducción feminista y descolonial a partir de "Traversée de la Mangrove", de Maryse Condé
Authors: De la Fuente López Laura 
Published: February 2021

El Caribe ha sido, a lo largo de los siglos, un espacio testigo de los choques e influjos de múltiples pueblos, cuyas semillas han terminado fructificando en cosmovisiones y lenguas insospechadas. Deste este espacio emergen voces resistentes que aspiran a romper el silencio epistemológico y literario que la hegemonía occiental ha querido imponerles, es el caso de la guadalupeña Maryse Condé. En este contexto, nuestro artículo tendrá como propósito reflexionar sobre la interración entre los conflictos identitarios vinculados con la etnia, el género y la lengua, todos provocados por la llaga del colonialismo, a través del ejemplo de Traversé de la Mangrove. Tenemos en este texto un complejo contrapunto en el que dialogan la cultura oral de los ancestros y la escrita de los colonizadores, lo que planteará grandes desafíos traductológicos. Así, nuestro objetivo será sugerir una serie de perspectivas y estrategias para emprender una traducción ética y comprometida con el proyecto de la autora.
For a long time, the Caribbean has witnessed the meeting and clashes between different peoples, which have replanted the fruit of multiple languages and cosmovisions. In this land, resistant voices are emerging that seek to break the epistemological and literary silence that Western hegemony has sought to impose on them, this is the case of Maryse Condé. Within this framework, this article will seek to reflect on the interaction between identity conflicts linked to ethnicity, gender and language, all motivated by the wounds of colonialism, through the example of Traversé de la Mangrove. We have in this text a complex counterpoint in which the oral culture of the ancestors and the written culture of the colonizers are in dialogue, which will pose great translation challenges. Thus, our aim will be to suggest a series of perspectives and useful strategies for undertaking an ethical translation in support of this author's writing project.
Pendant longtemps, les Caraïbes ont été témoins de la rencontre et des chocs entre divers peuples, qui y ont replanté le fruit imprévisible des langues et cosmovisions multiples. Sur cette terre émergent des voix résistantes qui visent à briser le silence épistémologique et littéraire que l’hégémonie occidentale leur a voulu imposer, c’est le cas de Maryse Condé. Dans ce cadre, cet article cherchera à réfléchir sur l’interaction entre les conflits identitaires liés à l’ethnie, au sexe et à la langue, tous motivés par la blessure du colonialisme, à travers l’exemple de Traversé de la Mangrove. Nous avons dans ce texte un complexe contrepoint dans lequel la culture orale des ancêtres et la culture écrite des colonisateurs dialoguent, ce qui posera de grands défis traductologiques. Ainsi, notre but sera de suggérer une série de perspectives et stratégies utiles pour entreprendre une traduction éthique et en faveur du projet de cette auteure.
Nourritures terrestres et nourritures spirituelles dans "La Vie de Saint Gilles" de Guillaume de Berneville
Authors: LLORCA-TONDA MARÍA ÁNGELES 
Published: February 2021

La Vie de saint Gilles, texto anglonormando de finales del siglo XII escrito por Guillaume de Berneville, es una reescritura de una Vitae latina del siglo X. Las Vidas en lenguas vernáculas surgidas en el contexto anglonormando tienen como finalidad la de edificar a los fieles, a la vez que la de entretener y divertir. Guillaume de Berneville no duda en alternar motivos literarios paganos, con motivos hagiográficos tradicionales, para hacer más accesible la Vida a un público laico. El objetivo de este trabajo es el de analizar cómo el autor utiliza el motivo de la comida y el ayuno, uno de los preceptos del ascetismo, a la hora de estructurar y dar coherencia a su relato hagiográfico.
La Vie de saint Gilles, an Anglo-Norman text from the late twelfth century written by Guillaume de Berneville, is a rewriting of a Latin Vitae from the tenth century. Lives in vernacular languages emerged in the Anglo-Norman context are intended to edify the faithful, as well as giving entertainment and fun. Guillaume de Berneville does not hesitate to alternate pagan literary motifs with traditional hagiographic motifs, to make Life more accessible to a lay public. The objective of this work is to analyse how the author uses the motive of food and fasting, one of the precepts of asceticism, when structuring and giving coherence to his hagiographic account.
Prononciation, littérature et apprentissage du français langue étrangère avec les medias sociaux
Authors: Tomé Mario 
Published: February 2021

Literature can provide all kinds of teaching materials for learning pronunciation of French as a foreign language (FLE), but practice and research in this area are still very little developed. New tools and social media can reverse this trend by promoting the oral production of learners and by integrating effective and motivating teaching tasks. For several years we have been conducting research on the applications of new technologies to teaching / learning FLE at the University of León in Spain and we have developed two pioneering and complementary databases: one on literary resources and the other on students' oral productions. We discuss in this article the French Literature Multimedia FLE project, an online audiovisual database on French literature for teaching and learning FLE and the Oral FLE Pronunciation project, an oral corpus of oral productions of Spanish learners of French as a foreign language.
La littérature peut fournir toute sorte de matériaux pédagogiques pour l’apprentissage de la prononciation du français langue étrangère (FLE), mais la pratique et la recherche dans ce domaine sont encore très peu développées. Les nouveaux outils et médias sociaux peuvent inverser cette tendance en favorisant la production orale des apprenants et en intégrant des tâches pédagogiques efficaces et motivantes. Depuis plusieurs années nous menons des recherches sur les applications des nouvelles technologies à l’enseignement / apprentissage du FLE à l’Université de León en Espagne et nous avons élaboré deux bases de données pionnières et complémentaires: une sur des ressources littéraires et l’autre sur les productions orales des étudiants. Nous abordons dans cet article le projet Littérature Française Multimédia FLE, une base de données audiovisuelle en ligne sur la littérature française pour l’enseignement et apprentissage du FLE et le projet Oral FLE Prononciation, un corpus oral des productions orales des apprenants espagnols de français langue étrangère.
Nature et publicité sociale: du scénario catastrophe à la reconquête de l’environnement dans les campagnes de FNE
Authors: Abraham Marine 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to define the semiotic and linguistic components of social advertising, the objective of which is to raise awareness in western populations. To this end, we compare the procedures used in social and commercial posters, and highlight the importance of environmental issues in recent years, in which defending nature or commending natural concerns are more and more commonplace. Using a contrastive analysis of two campaigns by a French charitable organisation, France Nature Environnement (FNE), in 2011 and 2016, we reflect on the specific discursive strategies employed to seduce message receivers and demonstrate that both campaigns, the first through the use of irony and the second though the auguring of a better world, convince people of the need for sustainable development.
En este trabajo, determinamos los parámetros semio-lingüísticos de las publicidades sociales que tienen como objetivo la concienciación de las poblaciones occidentales en la actualidad. Para ello, comparamos los procedimientos utilizados en los carteles sociales y comerciales, y ponemos de relieve la importancia de la cuestión medioambiental en estos últimos años, razón por la cual los objetos publicitarios defendiendo la naturaleza o preconizando lo natural resultan ser cada vez más frecuentes. En concreto, a partir del análisis contrastivo de dos campañas de la asociación francesa France Nature Environnement (FNE) de 2011 y 2016, revelamos pues las estrategias discursivas concretas empleadas para seducir a los receptores de nuestras sociedades contemporáneas y evidenciamos que tanto la campaña de 2011 basada en la ironía como la de 2016 presagiando un mundo mejor consiguen persuadir a los individuos de la importancia de un planeta sostenible.
rapports parentaux chez Maryse Condé
Authors: BOUSTANI CARMEN 
Published: February 2021

Lo esencial de este estudio se centra en Maryse Condé y en la interacción entre su trabajo y su isla, donde se siente en prisión, con unos padres snobs que la alejan de cualquier contacto con los demás niños del vecindario y la separan de sus raíces. Ella insiste en el papel ausente de los padres y reconsidera lo que ha sido la autoridad paterna hasta ahora. Se afirma como la autora de su padre, no como de su trabajo. Describe en particular la tensión entre ella y su madre que se reduce a un estatus sin transcendencia. Esta tensión de la relación hija/madre continúa a lo largo de la genealogía de las mujeres de su linaje. Remedia esta falta de identidad creando un idioma propio, una mezcla de francés, inglés, criollo y lenguas africanas que se convierte en su territorio, en su tierra. Todo esto propicia su apertura a otras culturas y la convicción de que cada persona es diferente de la otra.
L’essentiel de cet article se focalise chez Maryse Condé sur l’interaction entre sa vie et son œuvre, sorte d’autobiographie déguisée. Condé analyse son rapport à son île où elle se sentait en prison, à ses parents snobs qui l’écartent de tout contact avec les autres enfants du voisinage et la coupent de ses racines. Elle insiste sur le rôle absent des pères et aborde la bâtardise si fréquente aux Antilles. Elle repense sur ce qui a fait jusqu’à présent autorité. Elle s’affirme comme l’auteur de son père pas comme son œuvre. Elle décrit notamment la tension entre elle et sa mère qui est réduite à un statut à éliminer. Cette tension du rapport fille /mère se poursuit sur toute la généalogie des femmes de sa lignée. Elle remédie à ce manque identitaire en créant une langue à elle mélange de français, anglais, créole et langues africaines qui devient son territoire, sa terre. Ce qui traduit son ouverture aux autres cultures et la conviction que toute personne est différente de l’autre. Elle est pour l’individualité et non pour la collectivité.
Ataluren for drug‐resistant epilepsy in nonsense variant‐mediated Dravet syndrome and CDKL5 deficiency disorder
Authors: Devinsky Orrin , King LaToya , Bluvstein Judith , Friedman Daniel 
Published: February 2021

AbstractObjectiveAtaluren is a compound that reads through premature stop codons and increases protein expression by increasing translation without modifying transcription or mRNA stability. We investigated the safety and efficacy of ataluren in children with nonsense variants causing Dravet Syndrome (DS) and CDKL5 Deficiency Syndrome (CDD).MethodsThis single‐center double‐blind, placebo‐controlled crossover trial randomized subjects to receive ataluren or placebo for 12 weeks (period 1), a 4‐week washout, then another 12‐week treatment (period 2). The primary outcome was ataluren’s safety profile. The secondary outcome measures were (1) changes in convulsive and/or drop seizure frequency and (2) changes in minor seizure types during ataluren treatment compared to placebo. Exploratory objectives assessed changes in cognitive, motor, and behavioral function as well as quality of life during ataluren therapy.ResultsWe enrolled seven subjects with DS and eight subjects with CDD. Three treatment‐related adverse events (AE) occurred during the blinded phases. Two subjects withdrew due to AE. Ataluren was not effective in reducing seizure frequency or improving cognitive, motor, or behavioral function or quality of life in subjects with either DS or CDD due to nonsense variants. Limitations included a small sample size and 12‐week treatment phase, possibly too short to identify a disease‐modifying effect.SignificanceThere was no difference between ataluren and placebo; ataluren is not an effective therapy for seizures or other disorders in children with DS or CDD due to nonsense variants. There were no drug‐related serious AE during the double‐blind period, consistent with ataluren’s favorable safety profile in larger studies. (Funded by Epilepsy Foundation, Dravet Syndrome Foundation, Finding A Cure for Seizures and Epilepsy and PTC Therapeutics, Inc.; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02758626).
Quaternion‐based adaptive control for trajectory tracking of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles
Authors: Pliego‐Jiménez Javier 
Published: February 2021

SummaryThe problem of trajectory tracking of aerial vehicles with four rotors and dynamic parameter uncertainties is addressed in this article. By exploiting the cascade structure of the translational and attitude dynamics of the quadrotor, a nonlinear hierarchical adaptive control is proposed. The attitude control law is designed based on the unit quaternion, therefore, the singularities of the Euler angles and angle‐axis representation are avoided. Instead of relying on the stability properties of time‐varying cascade systems, the stability of the whole closed‐loop system is proven by an appropriate Lyapunov function. In addition, a novel method to compute the desired orientation based on the desired Cartesian trajectories and position control inputs is proposed. A set of simulations results are presented to assess the performance of the proposed adaptive controller.
Cost and Time Effective Lithography of Reusable Millimeter Size Bone Tissue Replicas With Sub‐15 nm Feature Size on A Biocompatible Polymer
Authors: Liu Xiangyu , Zanut Alessandra , Sladkova‐Faure Martina , Xie Liyuan , Weck Marcus , Zheng Xiaorui , Riedo Elisa , de Peppo Giuseppe Maria 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe ability to replicate the microenvironment of biological tissues creates unique biomedical possibilities for stem cell applications. Current fabrication methods are limited by either the control on feature size and shape, or by the throughput and size of the replicas. Here, a novel platform is reported that combines thermal scanning probe lithography (tSPL) with innovative methodologies for the low‐cost and high‐throughput nanofabrication of large area quasi‐3D bone tissue replicas with high fidelity, sub‐15 nm lateral precision, and sub‐2 nm vertical resolution. This bio‐tSPL platform features a biocompatible polymer resist that withstands multiple cell culture cycles, allowing the reuse of the replicas, further decreasing costs and fabrication times. The as‐fabricated replicas support the culture and proliferation of human induced mesenchymal stem cells, which display broad therapeutic and biomedical potential. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that bio‐tSPL can be used to nanopattern the bone tissue replicas with amine groups, for subsequent tissue‐mimetic biofunctionalization. The achieved level of time and cost‐effectiveness, as well as the cell compatibility of the replicas, make bio‐tSPL a promising platform for the production of tissue‐mimetic replicas to study stem cell‐tissue microenvironment interactions, test drugs, and ultimately harness the regenerative capacity of stem cells and tissues for biomedical applications.
Embolization of Vascular Malformations via In Situ Photocrosslinking of Mechanically Reinforced Alginate Microfibers using an Optical‐Fiber‐Integrated Microfluidic Device
Authors: Lim Jongkyeong , Choi Geunho , Joo Kye Il , Cha Hyung Joon , Kim Joonwon 
Published: February 2021

AbstractEmbolization, which is a minimally invasive endovascular treatment, is a safe and effective procedure for treating vascular malformations (e.g., aneurysms). Hydrogel microfibers obtained via spatiotemporally controllable in situ photocrosslinking exhibit great potential for embolizing aneurysms. However, this process is challenging because of the absence of biocompatible and morphologically stable hydrogels and the difficulty in continuously spinning the microfibers via in situ photocrosslinking in extreme endovascular environments such as those involving a tortuous geometry and high absorbance. A double‐crosslinked alginate‐based hydrogel with tantalum nanopowder (DAT) that exploits the synergistic effect of covalent crosslinking by visible‐light irradiation and ionic crosslinking using Ca2+, which is present in the blood, is developed in this study. Furthermore, an effective strategy to design and produce an optical‐fiber‐integrated microfluidic device (OFI‐MD) that can continuously spin hydrogel microfibers via in situ photocrosslinking in extreme endovascular environments is proposed. As an embolic material, DAT exhibits promising characteristics such as radiopacity, nondissociation, nonswelling, and constant mechanical strength in blood, in addition to excellent cyto‐ and hemo‐compatibilities. Using OFI‐MD to spin DAT microfibers continuously can help fill aneurysms safely, uniformly, and completely within the endovascular simulator without generating microscopic fragments, which demonstrates its potential as an effective embolization strategy.
Ductile Ag20S7Te3 with Excellent Shape‐Conformability and High Thermoelectric Performance
Authors: Yang Shiqi , Gao Zhiqiang , Qiu Pengfei , Liang Jiasheng , Wei Tian‐Ran , Deng Tingting , Xiao Jie , Shi Xun , Chen Lidong 
Published: February 2021

AbstractHetero‐shaped thermoelectric (TE) generators (TEGs) can power the sensors used in safety monitoring systems of undersea oil pipelines, but their development is greatly limited by the lack of materials with both good shape‐conformable ability and high TE performance. In this work, a new ductile inorganic TE material, Ag20S7Te3, with high TE performance is reported. At 300–600 K, Ag20S7Te3 crystallizes in a body‐centered cubic structure, in which S and Te atoms randomly occupy the (0, 0, 1) site. Due to the smaller generalized stacking fault energy in the ()[010] slip system, Ag20S7Te3 shows better ductility than Ag2S, yielding excellent shape‐conformability. The high carrier mobility and low lattice thermal conductivity observed in Ag20S7Te3 result in a maximum dimensionless figure of merit (zT) of 0.80 at 600 K, which is comparable with the best commercial Bi2Te3‐based alloys. The prototype TEG consisting of 10 Ag20S7Te3 strips displays an open‐circuit voltage of 69.2 mV and a maximum power output of 17.1 µW under the temperature difference of 70 K. This study creates a new route toward hetero‐shaped TEG.
Effect of Water on Crystallization and Melting of Telechelic Oligo(ε‐caprolactone)s in Ultrathin Films
Authors: Saretia Shivam , Machatschek Rainhard , Bhuvanesh Thanga , Lendlein Andreas 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe thermal behavior of ultrathin, semi‐crystalline films of oligo(ε‐caprolactone)s (OCLs) with hydroxy or methacrylate end groups, is studied by the Langmuir technique in dependence on mean molecular areas and crystallization temperatures. The films on solid substrate as obtained by Langmuir–Schaefer transfer exhibit different lamellar thicknesses, crystal number densities, and lateral sizes. The melting temperature of OCL single crystals at the water and solid surface is proportional to the inverse crystal thickness and generally lower than in bulk PCL. An influence of OCL end groups on the melting behavior is observed mainly at the air–solid interface, where methacrylate end capped OCL melts at lower temperatures than hydroxy end capped OCL. Comparing the underlying substrate, melting/recrystallization of OCL ultrathin films is achievable at lower temperatures at the air–water interface than at the air–solid interface, where recrystallization is not identifiable. Recrystallization at the air–water interface generally occurs at higher temperature than the initial crystallization temperature. The surface pressure, as an additional thermodynamic variable, seems to further affect the crystallization behavior, with crystal thickness and lateral growth rate increasing with surface pressure. The results presented here are important when designing temperature‐sensitive or active nanostructured materials or interfaces based on OCL.
Low Band Gap Conjugated Semiconducting Polymers
Authors: Scharber Markus Clark , Sariciftci Niyazi Serdar 
Published: February 2021

AbstractImportant parameters of an organic semiconductor material are the electronic band gap (Eg) and the position of highest occupied and lowest unoccupied bands versus vacuum. These bands are called valence and conduction band for inorganic semiconductors. For organic semiconductors the bands defining the band gap are often called highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). One advantage of semiconducting polymers is the ability to tune the band gap and the position of HOMO and LUMO levels by molecular chemical design. The organic photovoltaic solar cells need absorbers with a smaller bandgap to maximize the power conversion efficiency of these devices. There are several chemical strategies to synthesize low band gap polymers for optoelectronic applications. In this manuscript, an updated overview on the current status of these low band gap conjugated polymers will be given. The design principles of low band gap polymers, the properties of the resulting materials, and important applications and devices realized with this material class will be briefly discussed.
Flexible Sensors Based on Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Materials
Authors: Ren Zhihui , Yang Juehan , Qi Dongchen , Sonar Prashant , Liu Liyuan , Lou Zheng , Shen Guozhen , Wei Zhongming 
Published: February 2021

AbstractFlexible electronic devices are widely used in daily life. Among them, flexible sensors are widely studied by their potential for extensive applications. Materials are one of the essential foundations for making electronic devices. Due to the excellent unique properties of organic and inorganic hybrid materials, they are widely used in the manufacture of flexible sensors. Flexible sensor technology is developed by combining organic and inorganic materials and these hybrid materials can ensure the high frequency and high‐speed conductive property of a device while making the device flexible. In this review, the main three elements of sensors are mentioned and the materials selections in different elements are reviewed. After investigating the materials’ performance requirements of sensors, the performance of hybrid materials in sensors is comprehensively summarized according to the type of the sensor. Finally, some challenges and future directions of development are summarized and presented for flexible sensors based on such promising materials.