bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment and Identification of Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Kalpana  , Manjunath  , Neelima Ganzi  
Published: March 2021

Nosocomial infections are the causes of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients. Diabetes mellitus constitute one of the most common endocrine disorders seen mostly in above 25 years age in both genders. In DM patients uncontrollable glucose levels are seen. Due to the high glucose levels the body is more prone to infections and the antibiotics are necessary to treat the infections if the antibiotics are not used in a proper way the microorganism get easily resistance to the drug. The study aims to assess the infection & sensitivity of antibiotics in Type-2 DM. The objective of the study is to delineate the infections associated with diabetes mellitus and antibiotics sensitivity in diabetes patients. It is a retrospective observational study conducted in 160 patients for a period of 6 months at RDT hospital, Bathalapalli. The demographic data & study related data was collected by using data collection forms. The results revealed that Diabetes is risk factor for the infections. Infectious diseases are more frequent and/or serious in patients with diabetes mellitus, which potentially increases their morbidity and mortality. In the Current study diabetes was more among the male gender compared to female. The hyperglycemic environment favors the immune dysfunction which is reason for increased frequency of infections in diabetic patients. The study conducted showed that people diagnosed with diabetes mellitus increases susceptibility to various types of infections.
HARMONI DI KAKI GUNUNG KUMBANG Ngasa, Komunitas Jalawastu dan Jejak Sunda di KabupatenBrebes
Authors: Wijanarto Wijartno 
Published: March 2021

The diversity of Brebes Regency has been attributed through scattered heritage tracks both tangible and intangible. All of them frame the identity of the community in Brebes Regency. Among them are the Jalawastu community which is on the slopes of the Kumbang mountain. Jalawastu is a trace of Sundanese in Brebes Regency which still survives. They still maintain some traditions as one of the strengthening of identity as heirs of Sundanese culture. It feels synonymous with the appreciation of the Jalawastu community for their natural cosmology that lives at the foot of Mount Kumbang. In Ngasa's footsteps, the Jalawastu community explores their historical traces inherited through memory memories. Memory is the inheritance of traditional historiography stored in the folklore story. Most Jalawastu folklores include oral folklore. The substance of this study is based on cultural ecological relations with the physical environment that produces a number of cultural systems as well as symbols of social harmony
ZIMBO Analisis Isi terkait Nilai Sosial dan Budaya Dalam Cerita Rakyat Di Simalungun
Authors: Nasution Abdullah Akhyar 
Published: March 2021

The tale of the Zimbo is one of folklore that can be found in ethnic Simalungun. Currently, in order to understanding character a group of people can also be done by reviewing content or substance of folk tales that they have. To study the value content of of social-cultural values in a folklore will be useful in identifying collective potential or characters the owners of the story. This article is written base on the document study by using content analysis method. The collection of data in this study is entirely done by studying a whole of Zimbo story. The written source of Zimbo tale retrieved from the publication of the Ministry of Education and Culture at 1996. The results of the analysis content done found that the story of Zimbo contain some social and culture values. genarally, the story of Zimbo shows that Simalungun ethnic was a religious community, keep the harmony of nature, very democratic, anti-imperialism and other socio-cultural values. Thus, dissemination of the values that exist in the content of the story of Zimbo will be very useful in the forming character Ke-Simalungunan on the young generation.
BOSAN DENGAN RAMBUT HITAM: KAJIAN BUDAYA TENTANG TREN MEWARNAI RAMBUT DI KECAMATAN KOTA KUALA SIMPANG KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Suprida Eli 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kota Kuala Simpang Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, dengan judul “Bosan Dengan Rambut Hitam” (Tren Mewarnai Rambut di Kota Kuala Simpang Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, untuk menggali data yang lebih akurat, serta penulis juga menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mewarnai rambutnya dikarenakan mengikuti tren mewarnai rambut yang sedang berkembang saat ini. Melihat persoalan ini, Kebiasaan mewarnai rambut pada dasarnya tidak tumbuh pada hari ini, Keinginan untuk mewarnai rambut memang sudah berkembang sejak zaman Mesir Purba. Tak hanya itu, pemilihan kosmetika harus senantiasa didasarkan kepada kondisi rambut dan tujuan yang hendak dicapai. mimikri adalah suatu hasrat dari subjek yang berbeda menjadi subjek yang lain yang hampir sama, tetapi tidak sepenuhnya (as subject of a difference, that is almost the same, but not quite). Amerikanisasi telah menjadi salah satu aspek sejumlah ketakutan dan kecemasan umum atas semakin besarnya kapasitas kaum muda dan kelas pekerja untuk berpartisipasi dalam masyarakat konsumen yang lahir secara perlahan-lahan. Dampak amerikanisasi tidak luput dari peranan media massa yang berhasil merekontruksi jati diri mereka.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MENGURANGI PERILAKU MENYIMPANG SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 2 LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Marliah A , Nazaruddin M , Akmal M 
Published: March 2021

This study focuses on two discussions. First, to describe the application of character education at SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe. Second, to describe the obstacles in the application of character education so that it is not effective in overcoming student deviant behavior. By using a qualitative approach, this study comes to an understanding that the implementation of character education in SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe is carried out through several strategies, including: a). providing outreach to teachers; b). preparation of syllabus and lesson plans based on character education; c). integrating and applying values in the teaching and learning process in the classroom; d) creating a school culture; e) habituation; and f) teacher exemplary. The implementation of character education in order to reduce students' deviant behavior has not been optimal because it faces a number of obstacles, such as a) minimal family contribution; b) inconsistency of values and norms at school and outside school; and c) teachers' difficulties in adapting to curriculum changes. In addition, the definition of deviant behavior and social dysfunction has so far only relied on "blaming deviant individual behavior", but ignores problems at the school structure level that can lead students to deviant behavior and anomie states. ABSTRAKStudi ini berfokus pada dua hal. Pertama melihat penerapan pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe. Kedua, menggambarkan hambatan dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter sehingga tidak efektif dalam mengatasi perilaku menyimpang siswa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, studi ini sampai pada pemahaman bahwa penerapan pendidikan karakter di SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe dilakukan melalui beberapa strategi, diantaranya: a). pemberian sosialisasi kepada guru; b). penyusunan Silabus dan RPP yang berbasis pendidikan karakter; c). pengintegrasian dan penerapan nilai-nilai dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas; d) penciptaan budaya sekolah; e) pembiasaan; dan f) keteladanan guru. Penerapan pendidikan karakter dalam rangka mengurangi perilaku menyimpang siswa belum berjalan optimal karena menghadapi sejumlah kendala, seperti a) minimnya kontribusi keluarga; b) inkonsistensi nilai dan norma di sekolah dan di luar sekolah; dan c) kesulitan guru beradaptasi dengan perubahan kurikulum. Selain itu, pendefinisian perilaku menyimpang dan disfungsi sosial selama ini hanya bertumpu pada “menyalahkan perilaku individu yang menyimpang”, tetapi mengabaikan masalah pada level struktur sekolah yang dapat mendorong siswa ke arah perilaku menyimpang dan keadaan anomie.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KETERLIBATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima)
Authors: Amar Khairul , Meutia Meutia , Diswandi Diswandi 
Published: March 2021

Kinerja pegawai didalam suatu organisasi merupakan hal yang strategis karena berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan pada pengguna khususnya dalam penelitian ini terkait kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) Pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (2) Pengaruh keterlibatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (3) Pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap motivasi pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (4) Pengaruh keterlibatan kerja terhadap motivasi pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (5) Pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima.Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, dengan populasi 112 pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. Penentuan 88 orang sampel dengan rumus Slovin. Pengujian instrument meliputi: uji validitas dan uji realibilitas. Model yang digunakan adalah model kausalitas atau hubungan atau pengaruh dan untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan digunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Analisis Jalur (path analysis).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikant dan positif komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikant dan positif keterlibatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikant dan positif komitmen organisasi terhadap motivasi pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (4) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikant keterlibatan kerja terhadap motivasi pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima. (5) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikant dan positif motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG K UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO
Authors: Maretnowati Reszzah , Azizi Amris , Anjarwati Sulfah 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh adanya permasalahan apakah pelaksanaan K3 pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung K Universitas Muhammadiyah Purokerto sudah terlaksana sesuai dengan SOP perusahaan. PT Krakatau Indah selaku pelaksana proyek berkomitmen melindungi pekerjanya dari kecelakaan kerja dengan berpedoman pada SOP K3 perusahaan, tujuannya untuk mengetahui apakah pelaksanaan K3 sudah terlaksana sesuai dengan SOP perusahaan. Pelaksanaan K3 wajib dipatuhi dan dilaksanakan oleh pekerja demi mencegah kecelakaan kerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner dengan jumlah responden 48 pekerja finishing (pemasangan kusen ACP, pengecatan, dan curtain wall). Pengolahan data hasil kuisioner menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 26 dan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan K3 pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung K Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan SOP perusahaan (86,28%). Hasil tersebut didukung oleh beberapa faktor yaitu top management (85%), peraturan dan prosedur K3 (83,19%), komunikasi pekerja (87,81%), kopetensi pekerja (86,81%), lingkungan kerja (87,08%), kesehatan kerja (88,54%), dan kinerja pekerja (85,52%).
LAJU PERTUMBUHAN, KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN KOMPOSISI KIMIA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) HASIL REKAYASA DARI AIR TAWAR KE AIR LAUT
Authors: Thenu Johanna L. , Tinglioy Lexon H. J. 
Published: March 2021

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the most popular fish species and has high economic value. Increased demand for this type of fish must be matched by cultivation efforts. Limited land for cultivation ponds, so it is necessary to look for alternatives, one of which is cultivation in seawater floating marine cages. This study aims to determine the manipulation process of freshwater tilapia into seawater, the rate of growth and survival, and analysis of its chemical composition. The research used was an experimental method. The results of measuring water quality including salinity increased by 3 ppt per day, temperatures ranged from 27-30 OC, DO was between 7.0-7.5 mg/L, pH between 7,2-7,6. The absolute weight and length were 408.5 g and 26 cm, respectively, the growth rate was 2.27%, and the survival rate was 85-90%. The chemical composition values ​​include moisture content of 71.59%, ash 1.54%, fat 4.74%, 21.3% protein, and 0.83% carbohydrates. The results showed that freshwater tilapia can be manipulated to live in seawater and have a good growth and survival rate and have a high chemical composition, especially protein and fat.
EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN KEMITRAAN INDUSTRI BATIK RUMAHAN ‘BATIK MOCH. SALAM’ DI DESA NGARESREJO, KECAMATAN SUKODONO, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Indartuti Endang , Radjikan Radjikan 
Published: March 2021

Batik is one of the Indonesia characteristics and cultural heritages. It is the Government’s responsibility to develop batik in accordance with the local characteristics of each region. At the same time, it is the opportunity for the batik producers around the archipelago to utilize the moment. The purpose of these activities are: the procurement of printing equipment and a table cap in accordance with the desired design pattern; skills training using the tool, with the direct learning methods applied; training and helping for business management and simple bookkeeping; assisting the marketing process through training techniques and marketing strategy; making the media marketing.The applied methods are: identifying the problem and needed equipment, such as: a molding tool/ stamp, tasting table for batik, stove to the tasting table, printer wok batik; skills training in using the tools, forming the simple bookkeeping, making media marketing. The taken approach is a direct method of learning and working with participatory methods.Results and implications: the procurement of 4 printing tools following the pattern of SMEs, provision of 2 sets consisting of: Tables stove, printer wok, gas stove, regulator, gas hose, 12 Kg LPG Tube, a marketing tool. They have been handed over to the SMEs. It had been done the technical training activities and business management training and simple bookkeeping. The existence of tools increase the number of batik production more than ever
Do the Monetary Policy Makers Follow Rules? Testing Taylor’s Rule for Nepal
Authors: Katuwal Khagendra 
Published: March 2021

The study estimates Taylor’s rule for Nepal by using the annual time series data for the period of 1988-2018. As a requirement of Taylor's rule, the output gap has been estimated by using Hodric-Perscott filter. Consumer price index has been used as measure of inflation and 91-days treasury bills rate is taken as the proxy for the short-term interest rate set by central bank of Nepal. The ordinary least square method has been used to estimate the Taylor's equation The results show that. As Augmented Dickey-Fuller test shows that all the variables used in this study are in level form. The results show that there is a positive relationship of T-bills rule with inflation output gap. Interest rate smoothing is found to be a major concern of central bank of Nepal but follows the Taylor’s rule partially.
Stem cutting rhizogenesis in soﬅwood graﬅing of <i>Philadelphus coronarius L. f. aureus nanus</i>
Authors: Pavlenkova G. A. , Emelyanova O. Yu. 
Published: March 2021

Sweet mock orange f. golden dwarf (Philadelphus coronarius L. f. aureus nanus) is a promising ornamental shrub in green building within Central Russia. In the Orel Region, this species has a limited occurrence due to the lack of quality planting material, which warrants research into rhizogenesis of P. coronarius f. aureus nanus stem cuttings during soﬅwood graﬅing. Trials were conducted during 2017-2019 in triplicate, 20 cuttings each, adhering to the common woody plant soﬅwood graﬅing propagation technique. Two yearling types were used, side shoots and innovations. Experimental setups: 1 — control (water); 2 — aqueous indolebutyric acid (IBA) 50 mg/L at 18-h exposure; 3 — bottom cutting powdering with 0.5 g/kg active coal-IBA mixture; 4 — bottom cutting treatment with 50 mg/L IBA at 18-h exposure followed by powdering with 0.5 g/kg active coal-IBA mixture. Setup 2 (IBA 50 mg/L) rendered the highest positive eﬀect on the rooting and reproduction of side shoot and innovation-derived stem cuttings. Te best cutting root system biometry (number and length of 1st order roots) was obtained in setup 2 with the innovation cuttings (10.50 roots of 4.53 cm) compared to the side-shoot ones (9.81 roots of 3.68 cm).
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MONOCORTICAL AND BICORTICAL METHODS OF INSTALLING MINI-IMPLANTS
Authors: Rivis O.Yu. , Melnyk V.S. , Rivis M.V. , Zombor K.V. 
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study. Carry out a comparative analysis of the support ability of human jaw bone tissue in monocortical and bicortical installation of a mini-implant of own design OMG.
Research methods. In order to study biomechanical characteristics of developed OMG mini-implant and bone tissue capacity during monocortical and bicortical installation, the finite element method (MSE) was used. The scheme and finite element 2-D model of bicortical installation of OMG mini-implant (length 8 mm, diameter 1.8 mm) provided full penetration through one layer of cortical bone equal to 1 mm, the entire cancellous bone and immersion in the second layer of cortical bone by 0, 5 mm. No implantation was immersed in the second cortical layer of bone during monocortical installation. A single force load of 1 N was applied in the horizontal direction parallel to the cortical plate of the bone.
Results of the study. One of the most important factors leading to the success of the use of a mini-implant is its stability in the process of orthodontic treatment. Quite a high level of failure in the monocortical installation of mini-screws has led to the search for better methods to ensure the stability of their use. This was a bicortical method of fixation, based on the placement of the minig screw in the thickness of the two cortical plates of the jaws. Area for such installation of mini-screws can be a site of a palate and alveolar sprouts at installation of miniimplants through all its thickness.
As shown by our data on the use of the finite element method under the force load of the biomechanical system "bone - mini-implant", the stress concentration zone is located in the area of the cortical bone of the jaw.
The results of the calculation of the maximum stresses (σmax, MPa) and the maximum possible displacements (umax, mm) of the mini-implant in the biomechanical system "bone - mini-implant" in monocortical installation were, respectively, 8.27 MPa and 0.300 * 10-8 mm and in bicortical installation 6.00 MPa and 0.201 * 10-8 mm.
The bicortical method of fixing the mini-implant in the jaw bones significantly increases the ability to resist deformation of this type of biomechanical system under force loads of the mini-implant.
In the bicortical method of mini-implant placement, the extreme values of equivalent according to Mises stresses in the upper part of the cortical bone of the jaw are reduced by 27%. This can be explained by a significant increase in the area of contact due to the two layers of the cortical bone of the jaw with the surface of the mini-implant.
Conclusion. The bicortical method of installing mini-implants is a more effective and reliable way to provide skeletal support during orthodontic treatment.
Koç spermasının kısa süreli saklanmasında katkı maddelerinin etkisi
Authors: OZTURK Caner , DURSUN Şükrü , BULUT Gaye , KARAŞAHİN Tahir 
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kısa süreli saklanan koç spermasının (24 saatlik aralıklarla) 72 saate kadar spermatolojik parametreler üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktı. Çalışmada % motilite, canlılık ve akrozom bütünlüğü verileri değerlendirildi.
Çalışmada her koçtan (4 baş Merinos koçu) alınan dört ejakülat kullanıldı. Ejakülatlar pooling yapıldıktan sonra eşit hacimli yedi parçaya bölündü. Çalışma grupları, tris bazlı sulandırıcıya eklenen resveratrol (2 ve 4 mM), troloks (2 ve 4 mM), BSA (3 ve 6 mg/ml) ve kontrol olmak üzere oluşturuldu. Sulandırılan örnekler 72. saate kadar 4°C de muhafaza edildi. Spermatozoa motilitesi, canlılık ve akrozom bütünlüğü 0, 24, 48 ve 72. saatte değerlendirildi. Motilite muayenesi faz kontrast ataçmanlı mikroskopta 400X lük büyütmede, canlılık ve akrozom bütünlüğü ise floresan mikroskop ile değerlendirildi.
Çalışmanın 72. saatinde, BSA (3 ve 6mM) grupları motilite (53.75±2.50%; 55.00±4.08%) ve akrozom bütünlüğü (53.70±3.39%; 57.10±4.68%) değerlendirmelerinde kontrol grubu (43.75±2.50%; 46.53±3.58) ile istatistiksel farklılık (p
TIPOLOGI PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN HUTAN DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Ikhsani Hanifah 
Published: March 2021

Forest cover changes were influenced by many factors, some of which were biophysical characteristics, socio-economic conditions, and community cultural. The behavior of forest cover changes in each of Indonesia's regions varied, either its rate or its driving factors. The establishment of village typologies to categorize village administrative areas becomes important to see the driving factors that trigger forest change in each typology. The objective of this study was to develop the village typology and to identify the driving forces of forest cover change in each village in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The development of village typology was done by applying the clustering approach with standardized euclidean distances. Based on the proportion of forest in 2015, the study found that there are two village typologies within the study area with 81% OA. The study also recognized that the most significant driving forces of forest cover change in T1 were the distance from rivers (X2) and settlements (X3), whereas in T2 were the distance from roads (X1) and the edge of forest in 2015 (X9). The study concludes that the proximity from the center of the human activities holds a significant influence on the behavior of forest cover changes.
ANALISIS KOHESI LEKSIKAL DALAM MAJALAH PATRIOTIK LPM UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI EDISI XVI JULI-SEPTEMBER TAHUN 2016
Authors: Pernando Erik , Rahima Ade 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan unsur kohesi leksikal yang terdapat dalam majalah Patriotik LPM Universitas Batanghari edisi Juli-September Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada peneitian ini adalah wacana yang terdapat dalam majalah Patriotik Edisi XVI Juli-September Tahun 2016. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan catat. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kajian isi.Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap data-data, maka ditemukan unsur kohesi leksikal dalam majalah Patriotik LPM Universitas Batanghari edisi Juli-September Tahun 2016 sebanyak 239 kutipan. Adapun unsur kohesi leksikal tersebut, terdiri dari unsur repetisi ditemukan sebanyak 206 kutipan, unsur sinonim sebanyak 5 kutipan, unsur antonim sebanyak 13 kutipan, unsur hiponim sebanyak 8 kutipan, unsur kolokasi sebanyak 6 kutipan, dan unsur ekuivalensi sebanyak 1 kutipan. Unsur repetisi mendominasi dari setiap wacana yang terdapat dalam majalah Patriotik LPM Universitas Batanghari Edisi XVI Tahun 2016. Kata Kunci: Wacana, Kohesi Leksikal, Majalah