bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidence of Monetary Policy and Economic Growth Nexus from Pakistan
Authors: Khan Ghulam Yahya , Azad Mehvish , Mehboob Salik , Hashmi Muhammad Saim 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To analyze the relationship between monetary policy and economic growth in Pakistan, study had used time-series data from 1975 to 2023.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing an empirical approach, the study applies the Error Correction Model (ECM) and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) framework to investigate variable interactions. To capture volatility within growth-rate of GDP-per-capita (GDPPC), study further applies the “Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) and Generalized Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models”.
Findings: These results implied that inflation, money supply, and overall reserve-ratio exert a negative and significant impact on financial development, whereas monetary policy instruments, specifically interest rates and exchange rates, demonstrated a positive and significant effect on economic performance. Results from ARCH and GARCH analysis revealed a persistent long-run volatility effects in Pakistan’s GDPPC growth rate.
Implications/Originality/Value: So, it is concluded that money supply policies can be revised and instead of increasing money supply solely, the focus can be shifted towards increasing interest-rate and exchange-rate which, in most cases, yield positive results while money supply, especially in this study, has negative sign pointing towards negative economic growth unsupportive for sustainable growth and development.
PENGENALAN BRANDING DAN DIGITAL MARKETING PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN PUPU’ PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI LINGKUNGAN PARAPPE KECAMATAN BANGGAE TIMUR KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Madjid Irma Yulia , Fitriah Reski , Salsabila Chairunnisa , Aswad Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) saat ini makin meningkat jumlahnya di Indonesia. UMKM banyak ditemui dalam usaha industri hasil perikanan dan kelautan. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, UMKM juga dituntut untuk mampu menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada, utamanya dalam hal pemasaran. Branding dan digital marketing merupakan hal yang baru bagi pelaku usaha kecil. Usaha pengolahan ikan Pupu’ yang cukup terkenal di Kabupaten Majene merupakan salah satu usaha industri pengolahan skala rumah tangga. Produksi dan pemasaran yang masih dijalankan secara tradisional menjadikan usaha ini kalah bersaing dengan UMKM dengan jenis usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan yang sama yang memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam hal pemasaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini agar kelompok usaha pengolahan ikan Pupu’ mampu menghasilkan produk olahan ikan yang higienis dan bersaing dengan produk lainnya, serta mampu memasarkan secara digital. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan materi terkait branding dan digital marketing secara langsung kepada pelaku industri dan para pekerjanya, memberikan cara-cara memasarkan produk melalui pemasaran digital dengan cara mengubah mindset dan pengetahuan terkait komunikasi pemasaran digital, meningkatkan skill dalam mengkomunikasikan merek dan produk melalui media digital, dan melalukan pelatihan labelisasi kemasan produk industri rumah tangga. Dari kegiatan pengadian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa pelaku usaha telah memiliki akun sosial media yang akan menjadi wadah untuk melakukan promosi melalui sosial media. Produk yang awalnya hanya dipasarkan dengan cara konsumen mendatangi langsung lokasi pembuatan produk pupu’ kini sudah dipasarkan melalui sosial media dengan membuat kemasan yang menarik dan diberi label nama produksi. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menambah penghasilan pelaku usaha serta menjangkau pasar lebih jauh lagi. Hal yang paling utama dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalag mengubah mindset baru untuk menjadi wirausaha dengan memiliki perubahan yang berkemajuan yang berbasis teknologi digital.
REVENUE ANALYSIS OF POLE AND LINE FISHING IN SOUTHEAST MINAHASA REGENCY
Authors: Tuli Munirah , Baruadi Alfi Sahri R. , Tanipu Funco , Idris Muhamad Thoriq 
Published: December 2024

Belang is a sub-district in Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Most residents work as fishermen because the area is located on the southern coast. Skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) is a leading economic activity in the North Sulawesi fisheries sector, which is usually caught with pole and line (huhate) fishing gear. This study aims to assess the income of skipjack fisheries using the pole and line method in Belang Harbour, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted from October to December 2023. The research method is by conducting interviews and observing the income of pole and line fisheries and analysed using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the profit sharing system applied in each business unit at Belang Harbour was in accordance with the collective agreement. Sales revenue is reduced by total costs, then divided into 50% for the owner and 50% for the crew. The crew's share of 50% will be divided again according to their role/position on the ship. The skipper receives 30%, the KKM receives 20%, the boy-boy receives 20%, and the angler receives 30%. Variable and fixed costs for each pole and line business unit varied. The average variable cost for the five pole and line businesses in Belang Harbour was IDR 346,470,000, while the average fixed cost was IDR 48,315,000. The average revenue of the pole and line business at Belang Harbour for three months reached Rp 703,500,000, while the average income was Rp 307,815,000.
BIOEKOLOGI BULU BABI (Echinoidea) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI NEGERI HUTUMURI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Muharby Fiqih , Siahainenia Laura , Natan Yuliana 
Published: December 2024

Negeri Hutumuri mempunyai pantai yang bisa dikatakan sebagai kawasan perairan yang strategis dikarenakan kondisinya yang dekat dengan pemukiman. Adanya potensi sumber daya bulu babi membuat masryarakat memanfaatkan bulu babi sebagai hewan konsumsi jika terjadi pergantian musim. Ada beberapa jenis bulu babi yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan oleh masyarakat setempat. Pemanfaatan bulu babi tersebut tanpa adanya upaya pelestarian sehingga menyebabkan terganggunya kelestarian bulu babi. Selain itu berbagai aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan masyarakat seperti dijadikan tempat berlabuhnya kapal nelayan, bameti dan aktivitas pantai lainnya sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya kehadiran organisme perairan, ternasuk bulu babi (Echinoidea). Penelitian ini bertujuan karena belum adanya kajian ilmiah tentang aspek Bioekologi bubi babi di perairan Pantai Negeri Hutumuri. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terdapat 3 spesies bulu babi yang ditemukan pada perairan Negeri Hutumiri akan tetapi hal itu terjadi hanya pada bulan agustus sedangkan pada bulan September sampai November ditemukan 2 spesies bulu babi. Bobot tubuh bulu babi yang ditemukan memiliki ukuran tubuh yang beragam, pada spesies Tripneustes gratilla memiliki kisaran antara 55 gr - 75 gr Echinometra mathaei kisaran antara 14 gr – 43 gr, dan spesies Diadema antillarium berkisar antara 55 gr - 58 gr. Perbedaan kisaran bobot tubuh tersebut karena adanya perbedaan ukuran diameter cangkang dan bobot gonad sampel spesies bulu babi yang diperoleh. Hasil pengamatan pada IKG dari bulan agustus – November memiliki nilai rata-rata IKG setiap spesies tidak stabil. Dari keseluruhan bobot gonad dan IKG mengalami peningkatan pada bulan september dan bobot gonad kembali menurun pada bulan-bulan berikutnya hal ini dikarenakan puncak masa pemijahan sudah terlewati. Menurut Aslan (2005) nilai IKG kawasan pantai kendari mencapai puncak pada bulan juli, agustus, dan september.

Kata Kunci: Hutumuri, bulu babi, tingkat kematangan gonad, pemanfaatan.
Changing the appearance of underwater landscapes in the coastal zone of a large freshwater body under the influence of trout farming activities: a case study of Mustalakhti Bay, Lake Ladoga
Authors: Dudakova D.S. ,   Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SPC RAS, Sevastyanova str., 9, St. Petersburg, 196105, Russia, Lapenkov A.E. ,   Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SPC RAS, Sevastyanova str., 9, St. Petersburg, 196105, Russia, Anokhin V.M. ,   Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SPC RAS, Sevastyanova str., 9, St. Petersburg, 196105, Russia, Guzeva A.V. ,   Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SPC RAS, Sevastyanova str., 9, St. Petersburg, 196105, Russia, Zaripova K.M. ,   Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SPC RAS, Sevastyanova str., 9, St. Petersburg, 196105, Russia
Published: December 2024

In Mustalakhti Bay of Lake Ladoga, which is used for placing trout farms, a study was conducted on the structure of bottom landscapes and the transformation of the lakebed surface under the influence of aquaculture activities. Field data for mapping bottom landscapes were collected using hydroacoustic surveys with the SOLIX 10 SI MEGA CHIRP side-scan sonar and underwater photography with the Limnoscout ROV. Standard sedimentological and biological studies of the lakebed were also carried out. The identification of distinct facies elements was based on morphometric features (depth zones, bottom slopes in different parts of the bay, and terrain elements), characteristics of bottom sediments (sediment type, fluid mud composition), surface appearance, and benthic biological communities (dominant benthic groups, presence/absence of macrophytes). The study resulted in bathymetric and landscape maps of the investigated bay, highlighting the characteristic features of individual landscape facies. A total of 8 facies were identified. The study demonstrated a significant negative impact of trout farms on the bay’s bottom. This is confirmed by: 1. substantial changes in the lakebed appearance detected through video footage; 2. visual changes in the surface observed in acoustic images (sonograms) from the side-scan sonar; and 3. increased sediment thickness and higher accumulation of organic matter, evidenced by sonar data and previously conducted chemical analyses of sediments in the farm areas. The data indicates that the features of the bay’s basin, specifically its steep slopes and the extensive shallow area with relatively large depths (20-35 m), create conditions for the accumulation of anthropogenically transformed sediments within the farm area and extending outwards by several tens of metres (a 100 m diameter zone around each farm). Conclusion: The use of a landscape approach with modern research tools, including acoustic and underwater photography, has provided a spatial assessment of the impact of trout farming on the condition of the studied section of the freshwater body.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НАДАННЯ ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: ГОРДЕЮК Алла 
Published: December 2024

У роботі аналізується питання щодо особливостей надання освітніх послуг у Закладах вищої освіти (далі – ЗВО) Україні в період воєнного стану. Визначено, що освітні послуги – це вид послуг, що надаються у цивільному (господарському обороті) і є цілеспрямованою діяльністю фізичних та юридичних осіб, яка ґрунтується на підготовці до задоволення різноманітних інтелектуальних потреб людини і суспільства в нових знаннях, уміннях, навичках, розвитку здібностей особистості. Особливості їх надання в умовах воєнного стану пов’язані з необхідністю: здійснення своєчасної нормотворчої та розпорядчої діяльності органів державної влади та управління; забезпечення безпеки учасників освітнього процесу; створення ефективних електронних платформ, на яких базується вступна компанія в ЗВО, дистанційне навчання та інші заходи, що супроводжують освітній процес; використання електронних технологій для асинхронного навчання.
КАДРОВИЙ ПРОФАЙЛІНГ ТА РОЗВІДКА НА ОСНОВІ ВІДКРИТИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ЯК ЗАПОРУКА ЗАХИСТУ ТА СТІЙКОСТІ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: ФУНІКОВ Сергій , ЛУКАШЕВИЧ Сергій 
Published: December 2024

Під час збройних конфліктів питання збереження закладів освіти, як безпечного простору є надзвичайно гострим. Україна веде боротьбу за своє існування не тільки на полі бою, але в інформаційному просторі. Росія використовує всі доступні засоби гібридної війни, щоб зруйнувати безпечне інформаційне середовище, разом і з ним – освітнє середовище. Країна-терорист вже продемонструвала, що здатна використовувати будь-які методи. Використання освітнього процесу проти українських дітей є дуже актуальною проблемою для нашої країни. Дослідження показують, що молодь вразлива до російської пропаганди. Данні тези покликані заохотити суспільство до дій, також тези пропонують шлях, який дозволить запобігти втручанню ворога в освітній процес, попередити можливі негативні наслідки впливу російської пропаганди на учнів, студентів, курсантів
EFFECTS OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE IN BIRNIN KEBBI METROPOLIS
Authors: Mainasara Nura , Dodo Felix Emmanuel 
Published: December 2024

The study examines the effects of solid waste management on the quality of life of people in Birnin Kebbi Metropolises. The study administered 100 structured questionnaires to collect information from different communities. Additionally, an interview was carried out with officials of the state environmental agencies involved in solid waste management to confirm some of the respondents' information. The study used both chi-square and descriptive statistics for data analysis. The results showed that domestic sources of waste account for roughly 45% of all solid waste in Birnin-Kebbi Metropolises, followed by business sources at 25% and agricultural sources at 19%, with the remaining 11% coming from other sources. The chi-square results state a significant correlation between solid waste management and the quality of life of the people in the Birnin-Kebbi metropolitan areas. This implies that poor solid waste management significantly lowers the quality of life of people in Birnin-Kebbi. Based on the results, the government should establish a well-equipped task force to oversee the careless disposal of waste to preserve environmental cleanliness and prevent the spread of diseases throughout the city.
Correlation of creative thinking abilities and student learning outcomes through the application of ethnoscience-based project-based learning methods
Authors: Wally Pramita , Marwah Andi Sitti , Kurniawati Ivatul Laily 
Published: December 2024

Educators in the 21st century are challenged to be able to design and determine learning methods according to the concept of local wisdom that will be taught to improve creative thinking skills and learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of creative thinking and student learning outcomes through the application of ethnoscience-based project-based learning (PjBL). This type of research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design with the type of one-group design. The sample in this study was the 3rd-semester biology class of the Biology Education Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Maluku, totaling 20 students. The independent variable in this study is the ethnoscience-based project-based learning model. In contrast, the dependent variable is student learning outcomes and students' creative thinking abilities in herbal botany courses. The types of research instruments used were questionnaires and essay tests, comprising 15 items. The data found were then analyzed using the product-moment correlation test to determine the relationship with SPSS version 23 at a significance level of 0,05. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between the level of creative thinking of students and learning outcomes as shown by the results of the regression test of 5.6%. so it is suggested to lecturers or teachers to further improve creativity and student learning outcomes so that project-based learning methods based on ethnoscience can be used.
Nursing care delivery models and their impact on emotional exhaustion and practice environment: A cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Alwi Ali , Almutair Rabab , Alyousef Lulua , Albahrani Hibah , Almotter Eman , Owaynah Aminah Bu , Almoaibed Huda , Alfayez Amanh , Alqanbar Mariam , Alessa Ruqayyah , Alawadh Sarah , Aljaber Abdullah 
Published: December 2024

Background: Nursing staff outcomes, such as job satisfaction, work quality, emotional well-being, intent to leave, and the practice environment, have been linked to improvements in patient outcomes and staff job satisfaction. However, existing studies have not captured the impact of nursing models on emotional exhaustion and practice environments in the context of Saudi Arabia. Additionally, there is a gap in empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of organizing nursing work within a total nursing or team nursing care model in ensuring staff well-being.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the nursing care models used in a government hospital and their association with nurses’ emotional exhaustion and perceptions of the practice environment.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 314 nurses working at a hospital. Data were collected from January to May 2024 using the Maslach Burnout Inventory™ (MBI) to measure emotional exhaustion and the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI) to assess perceptions of the practice environment. Regression analyses were performed to examine the relationships between the nursing care model, emotional exhaustion, and the practice environment.
Results: Among the 314 nurses surveyed, 201 (64%) reported using a total care model, 103 (32.8%) used a team nursing model, and 10 (3.2%) were unsure of the model used. Regression analysis revealed a significant association between the nursing care model and emotional exhaustion (p <0.001), with 42.5% of the variance in emotional exhaustion explained by the nursing care model (R² = 0.425). For the practice environment, a significant association was observed with the nursing care model (p <0.001), explaining 85.9% of the variance in the practice environment (R² = 0.859).
Conclusion: The findings may guide nurse managers and policymakers in adopting nursing care models that best suit their organizations to enhance the quality of care. It is essential for hospitals to implement more flexible nursing care delivery models to enable nurses to utilize their full range of training and capabilities. These results have implications for healthcare administration and strategies that support the effective delivery of sustainable and holistic nursing care.
КОГНИТИВНЫЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА И ВОЗРАСТНАЯ ПАТОЛОГИЯ ГЛАЗ
Authors: Халатян А.С. , Юсеф Ю. , Аветисов К.С. , Плюхова А.А. 
Published: December 2024

Возрастная макулярная дегенерация (ВМД) и глаукома являются наиболее распространенными заболеваниями пожилого возраста и причиной необратимой слепоты в развитых странах. Болезнь Альцгеймера (БА), наиболее распространенная причина деменции у пожилых людей, часто ассоциирована с ВМД и глаукомой. К особенностям БА относят внеклеточное накопление β-амилоида (Аβ) и внутриклеточные отложения гиперфосфорилированных форм тау-белка. Помимо этого, в патогенез БА вовлечены нейровоспаление и нарушение обмена железа в головном мозге, что, в конечном итоге, приводит к прогрессирующей гибели нейронов и деменции. Было обнаружено, что в сетчатке пациентов с ВМД также происходит накопление Aβ и железа. В ганглиозных клетках сетчатки, поражающихся при глаукоме, аккумулируются Aβ и p-tau. В конечном счете, сопутствующее воспаление усугубляет патологический процесс. У пациентов с БА происходит выраженное снижение зрительных функций, и предполагается, что оно развивается до снижения когнитивных функций. Некоторые из них вызваны дегенерацией зрительной коры, другие — потерей ганглиозных клеток сетчатки или дегенерацией сетчатки, связанной с ВМД.
In developed countries age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and glaucoma are the most common diseases of old age that cause irreversible blindness. Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most prevalent cause of dementia among older adults, is often associated with AMD and glaucoma. Features of AD include extracellular accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) and intracellular deposits of hyperphosphorylated forms of tau-protein. In addition, neuroinflammation and impaired iron metabolism in the brain are involved in the pathogenesis of AD, which ultimately leads to progressive neuronal death and dementia. It was found that the retina of patients with AMD also accumulates Aβ and iron, as well as Aβ and p-tau in retinal ganglion cells affected by glaucoma, and concomitant inflammation aggravates the pathological process. Patients with AD experience a marked decline in visual function which is thought to develop before the decline in cognitive function. Some are caused by degeneration of the visual cortex, others by retinal ganglion cell loss or retinal degeneration associated with AMD.
APLIKASI UNTUK MENILAI KUALITAS LAYANAN JASA PADA ZHAHIRA LAUNDRY MENERAPKAN DIMENSI SERVQUAL
Authors: Pirganta Ari Tri , Diana Diana 
Published: December 2024

Zhahira Laundry adalah bisnis yang menyediakan jasa pencucian pakaian. Namun tidak selamanya kualitas layanan jasa Zhahira Laundry yang diberikan sesuai dengan harapan konsumen, terdapat hambatan yang mempengaruhi kualitas jasa laundry. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut Zhahira Laundry membutuhkan Aplikasi Penilaian Zhahira Laundry (APZAL). Aplikasi yang dibuat untuk menampilkan kuesioner yang berbasis web yang akan dinilai oleh pelanggan. Pada penelitian ini kualitas layanan jasa yang menjadi hal utama dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan dapat diukur dengan Service Quality (Servqual) yang terdiri faktor-faktor kualitas jasa seperti tangible, dependability, responsibility, assurance dan empathy. Tujuan dari pengukuran berdasarkan Servqual adalah untuk mengetahui nilai kesenjangan antara harapan dan persepsi yang terjadi terhadap layanan yang diberikan melalui lima dimensi Servqual tangible, response, dependable, assurance, dan empathy. Aplikasi ini dapat diakses secara online dengan memindai barcode yang tertera hanya menggunakan android. Aplikasi ini dapat mengidentifikasi kesenjangan (GAP) pada indikator dimensi Servqual. Nilai GAP adalah hasil pengurangan skala harapan sangat memuaskan 5.00 dan skor kualitas layanan untuk setiap dimensi Servqual dihitung melalui pemeringkatan di setiap indikator pertanyaan berdasarkan nilai GAP dari yang tertinggi hingga yang terendah. Berdasarkan nilai GAP setelah diterapkan dan digunakan oleh pelanggan, maka GAP dan ranking yang dihasilkan itu berapa, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pelanggan merasa puas.