bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decomposition of abstract linear operators in Banach spaces
Authors: Tsilika Kyriaki 
Published: May 2021

In this paper we investigate a class of integro-differential equations οn a Banach space with nonlocal and initial boundary conditions in terms of an abstract operator equation
B1 x=Ax-S0 F(A x)-G0 Φ(Ax)=f ,x∈D(B1) (1)
where A, A are linear abstract operators, S0, G0 are vectors and Φ, F the functional vectors. The operator B1 under study has a decomposition of the form B1=B0 B with B and B0 being different abstract linear operators of special forms. Methods. Extensions of operators on Banach spaces are used. The Decomposition Method proposed here is essentially different from other Decomposition Methods in the relevant literature. Results. Our main research result is the existence and uniqueness of solution of and its representation in the closed form. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the correctness of the operator are intermediate, secondary results. Overall, a direct method analytically solving problem (1) is proposed, in an algorithmic procedure that is reproducible in any program of symbolic calculations. The stages of the solution method are illustrated by three examples. Computer algebra system Mathematica is employed to demonstrate the solution outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF WEBSITE QUALITYAND ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH ON TRUST TO ENCOURAGE PRODUCT PURCHASE DECISION THROUGH BERRY BENKA (CASE STUDY: BERRY BENKA CONSUMER)
Authors: Mirza Muhammad , Djumarno  , Permana Dudi 
Published: May 2021

ThisXstudy aims to analyze the influence of website quality, Electronic Word of Mouth, Trust,and purchasingXdecisions. The object of this study was berrybenka consumers, and the number of sempel determined was 210 respondents using a calculation method based on heir formula multiplied by 5. XPurposiveXsamplingXmethod, data collection method using questionnaire, and data analysis usingXPartialXLeast Square (PLS). The results of the study are known that Website Quality affects purchasingXdecisions, ElectronicXWord of Mouth affects purchasingXdecisions, XTrust influences purchasing decisions, TrustXinfluences purchasing decisions, XWebsite QualityXaffects Trust, Electronic WordXofXMouth affectsTrust, Trust plays a role in mediating Website Qualityto consumer decisions, Trust plays a role in mediating Electronic Word of Mouth to consumer decisions.
-çIr- ve -şIr- EKLERİNİN YAPILARI VE İŞLEVLERİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: SÖNMEZ Mesut 
Published: May 2021

Çalışmanın konusu olan fiilden fiil yapım ekleri -çIr- ve -şIr- daha önceki çalışmalarda genellikle birbirlerinin varyantı olarak değerlendirilmişlerdir. Tespit edilebilen mevcut çalışmalarda bu iki ekin aynı ek olduğu görüşü yaygındır fakat bu eklerin yapısı ve işlevi konusunda bir görüş birliği olduğunu söylemek zordur.
-şIr- eki -(I)ş- ve -(I)r- eklerinden oluşan bir birleşik ektir. -şIr- eki en sık olarak tap- “bulmak”, yap- “örtmek, kaplamak” ve teg- “değmek, varmak” fiilleri ile birlikte Eski Uygur Türkçesi döneminden günümüz lehçelerine kadar kullanılagelmiştir. Bu biçimi ile hem işteşlik hem ettirgenlik içeren bir işleve sahiptir.
-çIr- eki -çI- ve -(I)r- eklerinden oluşan bir birleşik ektir. -çIr- ekinin ilk kullanımına ise Eski Uygur Türkçesi döneminde kül- “gülmek” fiili üzerinde külçir- “gülümsemek” biçiminde rastlanmaktadır. Bu kullanım Çağatay Türkçesi dönemine kadar devam etmiştir. Karahanlı Türkçesi döneminde ise tamçır- “damlamak” biçiminde tam- fiili üzerinde kullanımı mevcuttur. -çIr- ekinin bu biçimiyle, kül- “gülmek” > külçir- “gülümsemek” örneğinde olduğu gibi, fiilin köküne yakın bir anlam türeten işlevde kullanıldığı söylenebilir. -çIr- ekinin birinci kısmını oluşturduğunu düşündüğümüz, genellikle pekiştirme eki olarak değerlendirilen -çI- eki bu biçimiyle veya -şI- biçimiyle bugün bazı çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde de görülmektedir.
SAİT FAİK’İN YALNIZLIĞI: ÖYLE BİR HİKÂYE
Authors: MENGİ Nesrin 
Published: May 2021

“Öyle Bir Hikâye”, gerçeküstü unsurların gerçeklikle iç içe oluşuyla okuyucuda farklı bir etki yaratırken aynı zamanda edebiyatta sıkça işlenen yol öykülerinden biridir. Anlatıcı, kendi yalnızlığını gidermek için aynı toplumsal kesimden seçilmiş figürlerin olduğu öyküler üretir. Sait Faik’in yalnızlığı belli bir insanın yaşadığı, aşksızlıktan ya da kimsesizlikten kaynaklanan bir yalnızlıktan çok modern kent yaşamının birey üzerindeki yalnızlaştırıcı etkisidir. Onun bütün öykülerinde olduğu gibi “Öyle Bir Hikâye” öyküsünde de insan sevgisi esastır; ancak, sevginin varlığı insanın yalnızlığını ortadan kaldırmaya her zaman yeterli olamaz. Bu öyküde “yeterli olmama” durumunun modernizmin sonucu olduğunu fark eden bir yazar tavrıyla karşılaşılır.
Burada Sait Faik’in yeni biçimler denediği Alemdağ’da Var Bir Yılan kitabındaki öykülerden biri olan “Öyle Bir Hikâye” öyküsü, biçim özellikleri ve “yalnızlık” izleğinin işlenişindeki özgün tavır bakımından değerlendirilecektir.
Association of Anosmia and Positive SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RT-PCR Test Results Among Patients in the Quezon City General Hospital
Authors: Alega Jeff James , Cruz Emmanuel Tadeus 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the association of anosmia and positive SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RT-PCR test results among patients in a tertiary government hospital in Metro Manila.

Methods:
Design: Cross-Sectional Study
Setting: Tertiary Government Hospital
Participants: Patients aged 18 years old and above who consulted or were admitted with COVID-19 symptoms at the Quezon City General Hospital in the Philippines from July to September 2020 answered an offline version of the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AAO-HNS COVID-19 Anosmia Reporting Tool prior to undergoing (COVID-19) RT-PCR testing.

Results: Out of 172 participants, 63 (36.6%) presented with anosmia. Sixty (95.2%) out of 63 of those with anosmia had a positive COVID-19 RT-PCR test result. Forty-one (65%) participants reported anosmia as the first symptom while the most common associated symptoms were fever (59%), cough (50%), and rhinorrhea (31%). There was a significant association between anosmia and positive SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RT-PCR tests (X2 =33.85, df=1, p<.0001).

Conclusion: Anosmia was associated with a positive SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RT-PCR test in more than 95% of those who reported the symptom. Anosmia should be considered as a red flag sign which should be included in the screening of persons suspected of being infected with COVID-19 to help mitigate further spread of the virus.
Prevalence of Olfactory Dysfunction Among COVID-19 Patients with Self-Reported Smell Loss Versus Objective Olfactory Tests: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Regalado Joyce Anne , Tayam Mariel Mae , Santos Romiena , Gelera January 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Olfactory dysfunction (OD) in COVID-19 presents as a sudden onset smell loss commonly seen in mild symptomatic cases with or without rhinitis but can occur as an isolated symptom. The reported prevalence of OD among COVID-19 patients ranged from 5% to 98%. Although numerous studies have been conducted about their association, these were mainly based on self-reported cases and subjective questionnaires.
Objective: This study investigates whether there is a significant difference in the prevalence of olfactory dysfunction between self-reported and objective testing using validated objective olfactory tests among RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 patients.
Methods: PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched for studies investigating the prevalence of OD by using objective olfactory tests among patients who self-reported OD (November 1, 2019 to July 31, 2020). All studies were assessed for quality and bias using the Cochrane bias tool. Patient demographics, type of objective olfactory test, and results of self-reported OD and objective testing were reported.
Results: Nine studies encompassing 673 patients met the inclusion criteria. Validated objective olfactory tests used in the included studies were CCCRC, SST and SIT. Overall prevalence of OD among patients who self-reported was higher after objective testing (71% versus 81%). This was also seen in when we performed subgroup analysis based on the objective tests that were used. However, meta-analysis using random effects model showed no significant difference in the overall prevalence of OD (p value=.479, 95% CI 56.6 to 84.0 versus 71.2 to 89.8) as well as in the subgroups.
Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first meta-analysis that statistically reviewed articles that evaluated the difference between self-reported and objective tests done on the same patients. Results showing that self-reporting OD approximates the results of the objective tests among COVID-19 positive patients may imply that self-reporting can be sufficient in contact tracing and triggering swabbing and self quarantine during the time of COVID-19 and objective tests can be used as an adjunct in the diagnosis particularly in research. However, this study was limited by small sample size and articles done in European countries hence, interpretation and application of the results of this study must be approached with care. Further studies documenting the difference between self-reporting and objective test in large scale setting involving different countries may be helpful in establishing a definitive consensus.
Smell Training in Prolonged COVID-19 PostInfectious Olfactory Dysfunction: A Case Report
Authors: Villar Paulina Maria Angela , Chua Ryan , Robles Ruby 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
Objective: To report the case of a woman who underwent smell training for post-infectious olfactory dysfunction presumably from COVID-19.
Methods:
Design: Case Report
Setting: Tertiary Private Training Hospital
Patient: One
Result: A 41-year-old woman who developed olfactory dysfunction attributed to COVID-19 underwent smell training. At baseline, her responses were mostly “no smell,” and those reported as “can smell a bit” were rated as distorted. After three months, she could now smell items that she previously could not smell, but these smells were still distorted. At the time of this writing, she was on her 4th month of smell training.
Conclusion: Although we cannot rule out spontaneous resolution of anosmia in our patient, we would like to think that smell training contributed to her recovery of smell.
The Use of Commercially Available Non-Medical Grade USB Cameras for Physician Guided ENT Out-Patient Self-Examination During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cafino Rentor 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
Objective: To describe the use of commercially available, non-medical grade USB cameras in a non-contact examination of simple cases involving the ears, nose and oral cavity of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic
Methods:
Design: Instrument innovation
Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital
Participants: Patients who consulted at the ENT-HNS outpatient department
during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results: Commercially available USB cameras were able to provide basic visualization of the ears, nose and oral cavity. The non-medical grade USB cameras captured lower quality images when compared to the medical grade endoscopes but provided enough visualization to aid in the examination and diagnosis of simple cases. There was a learning curve in using the set-up but patients were able to adjust well, taking an average time of 2.7 minutes to complete the examination.
Conclusion: Non-medical grade USB cameras may play a role in aiding otolaryngologists in examining simple cases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Integration of this system into current examination practices may offer an extra layer of protection for otolaryngologists and patients alike. However, the use of these instruments as part of regular ENT practice may be controversial and will need further study.
Fungsi Pengawasan Supervisor Dengan Pengetahuan Perawat Dalam Pencegahan Flebitis
Authors: Noviana Fitria , Pertiwiwati Endang , Rizany Ichsan 
Published: May 2021

Flebitis adalah Healthcare Associated Infections yang dialami oleh pasien selama 3x24 jam dengan munculnya tanda gejala selama dirawat dirumah sakit. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh dalam pencegahan flebitis yaitu pengetahuan perawat dan pengawasan dari supervisor berhubungan erat terhadap keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inapagar dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi pengawasan supervisor dengan pengetahuan perawat dalam pencegahan flebitis di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Daerah Idaman Kota Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian non-eksperimen dengan cross sectional. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu probability sampling dengan stratified random sampling. Sampel penelitian 81 perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Daerah Idaman Kota Banjarbaru. Pengambilan data menggunakan 3 instrumen berupa kuesioner data demografi, fungsi pengawasan supervisor,dan pengetahuan perawat dalam pencegahan flebitis. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan fungsi pengawasan supervisor didapatkan nilai median sebesar 32,00 (75% dari nilai tertinggi) dan nilai median pengetahuan perawat dalam pencegahan flebitis sebesar 13,00 (72,2 dari nilai tertinggi). Hasil analisis didapatkan adanya hubungan yang positif antara fungsi pengawasan supervisor dengan pengetahuan perawat dalam pencegahan flebitis di ruang rawat inap RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru (p value=0,00002). Fungsi pengawasan supervisor yang baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dapat menghasilkan perawat dengan pengetahuan yang baik dan saling berkesinambungan dengan pencegahan terhadap flebitis.
Pengembangan Sistem Aplikasi Online untuk Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Practice
Authors: Mituhu Anggit Prasetyo , Dwiantoro Luky , Kristina Tri Nur 
Published: May 2021

Evidence-Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) adalah pendekatan sistematis untuk meningkatkan kualitas praktik keperawatan dengan mengumpulkan bukti terbaik dalam pengambilan keputusan praktik yang telah menjadi tuntutan pada tatanan rumah sakit. Pada kenyataanya masih banyak kendala dalam penerapan EBNP, misalnya: kurangnya pengetahuan, terbatasnya waktu, dan terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana. Perkembangan teknologi memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah tersebut agar EBNP lebih masif penggunaannya. Studi ini merupakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan 3 langkah yang dimulai dengan need assessment berupa wawancara dengan 9 perawat klinik; wawancara dengan ekspert dalam bidang Teknologi Informasi; dan pengembangan aplikasi online dengan mengadaptasi tujuh (7) langkah penerapan EBNP. Penggunaan teknologi untuk mengembangkan aplikasi dalam penerapan EBNP bersama tim IT tentang catatan digital dan masukan dari expert tentang metode input (voice to text), maka tercipta sebuah aplikasi berbasis Dynamic Website bersifat personal dengan nama online START EBP. Fitur aplikasi yang dimiliki meliputi menu registrasi, menu profile, menu tujuh langkah pencarian bukti (searching journals, appraisal, share link review expert dan partisipan, monitoring dan evaluasi), resume pdf, link media Jurnal club. Aplikasi Online START ringan dan dapat digunakan diberbagai platform digital dengan setiap tahapan EBNP yang tersimpan dengan baik kedalam database. Penggunaan aplikasi Online START EBP dapat menjadi alternatif modern dalam upaya promosi EBNP bagi perawat klinik.
Optimalisasi Pendokumentasian Case Manager Rumah Sakit Tipe A Di Jakarta
Authors: Mardean Yandih , Rahman La Ode A , Handiyani Hanny , Rayatin Lilis 
Published: May 2021

Case management di Indonesia dikenal dengan Manajemen Pelayanan Pasien (MnPP) dan case manager disebut dengan Manajer Pelayanan Pasien (MPP). Fungsi case manager yaitu melakukan asesmen, perencanaan hingga evaluasi, koordinasi, advokasi, edukasi, serta kendali mutu dan biaya. Case manager dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsinya banyak mendapat tantangan baik dari pasien/keluarga, Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pasien (DPJP), Perawat Penanggung Jawab Pasien (PPJA), Profesional Pemberi Asuhan (PPA) lainnya, kepala ruangan, penunjang medis, penjamin dan RS/Yankes lain dalam sistem rujukan. Metode yang digunakan berupa case study dimulai dari identifikasi, analisis dan penetapan prioritas masalah, penyusunan plan of action, implementasi, sampai evaluasi. Sampel kegiatan ini adalah semua case manager atau total sampling berjumlah 23 orang. Identifikasi masalah didapatkan 5 (lima) masalah fungsi manajer. Prioritas pertama adalah belum optimalnya fungsi pengarahan dalam pedokumentasian case manager. Selanjutnya disusun analisis masalah menggunakan fishbone, Plan of Action (POA), implementasi dan evaluasi bersama tim case manager dan Bidang Pelayanan Keperawatan RSUPN DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO dengan luaran draft SPO (Standard Procedure Operational) Pendokumentasian Case Manager.
A Study on Developing Future Scenarios in Architectural Design
Authors: Özkan Üstün Gizem , Işıklar Bengi Sena 
Published: May 2021

The 21st century is known for globalisation and rapid transformations in technology. These transformations also affect architecture and the urban environment. Developing projections for the future of architecture is becoming more critical in this era, where the opportunities to adapt to rapid transformations are scarce. This study investigates how to develop future perspectives for the 21st century. Utopian speculations in the historical process and the 20th century's Futurism movement were examined in this regard. A collective and multi-future methodology has been developed as a unique approach. In this paper, a multifuture experimental study was conducted as a daily workshop. In the workshop, seven architecture students from various universities and different architectural education years studied possible future scenarios for Beşiktaş Fish Market. Students were tasked to produce designs in compliance with the chronological timeline of the future for the possible transformation of the Beşiktaş Fish Market. The market, designed by Gökhan Avcıoğlu and GAD in 2009, was accorded the 2012 International Architecture Award and 2014 Archmarathon Crowd. In light of the outcome products obtained from the workshop, it can be stated that a multi-future way of thinking and collective production contributes to imaginative free play in the architectural design process and is a proposal to architecture as a possible preparation for the future.
Analisis Mitigasi Penanggulangan Bencana di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: SUSANTI EVA , Anggara Ikang Putra 
Published: May 2021

Bencana alam adalah suatu kondisi yang tidak kita harapkan, oleh karena itu pemahaman terhadap proses terjadinya bencana serta faktor penyebab terjadinya bencana menjadi sangat penting bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat. Salah satu bencana yang menjadi perhatian pemerintah dan masyarakat adalah tanah longsor yang perlu diketahui dampak dan cara penanggulangannya. Alternatif yang dilakukan dapat berupa mitigasi penanggulangan bencana, hal ini mampu mengurangi resiko yang berkelanjutan terhadap kerentanan terjadinya bahaya tanah longsor. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengamati bagaimana mitigasi penanggulangan bencana yang ada di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriftif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Subjek penelitian merupakan individu dan atau kelompok yang diharapkan peneliti dapat menceritakan apa yang diketahui tentang sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan fenomena atau kasus yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, BPBD Ogan Komering Ulu sebagai Badan yang bertugas bidang kebencanaan tremasuk bencana tanah longsor dalam melakukan tahapan mitigasi seperti pemetaan, pemeriksaan, penyelidikan dan sosialisasi belum secara maksimal melakukan mitigasi penanggulangan bencana. Tindakan penanggulangan bencana dilakukan oleh pihak BPBD dilakukan setelah bencana terjadi.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Guru Tentang Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Di Daerah Rawan Tsunami Kota Palu
Authors: Christine Christine , Politon Fellysca V. M. , Ellen  
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap guru tentang mitigasi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami di SDN 01 dan SDN 02 Talise Kota Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, populasi dan sampel adalah guru di SDN 01 dan SDN 02 Talise Kota Palu sejumlah 43 orang (23 orang di SDN 01 Talise dan 20 orang di SDN 02 Talise Kota Palu). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang mitigasi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami, yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 22 responden (51,2%), yang cukup sebanyak 20 responden (46,5%), dan yang kurang sebanyak 1 responden (2,3%). Sikap responden tentang mitigasi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami, lebih banyak yang bersikap positif sebanyak 29 responden (67,4%) dari pada yang bersikap negatif sebanyak 14 responden (32,6%). Saran bagi SDN 01 dan SDN 02 Talise Kota Palu, perlu adanya buku panduan khusus mengenai materi kebencanaan dan mitigasinya baik bagi guru maupun peserta didik
Genetic Screening Revealed Latent Keratoconus in Asymptomatic Individuals
Authors: Chen Shihao , Li Xing-Yong , Jin Jia-Jia , Shen Ren-Juan , Mao Jian-Yang , Cheng Fei-Fei , Chen Zhen-Ji , Linardaki Emmanouela , Voulgaraki Stavroula , Aslanides Ioannis M. , Jin Zi-Bing 
Published: May 2021

PurposeTo adopt molecular screening in asymptomatic individuals at high risk of developing keratoconus as a combinative approach to prevent subclinical patients from post-refractive surgery progressive corneal ectasia.MethodsIn this study, 79 Chinese and nine Greek families with keratoconus were recruited, including 91 patients with clinically diagnosed keratoconus as well as their asymptomatic but assumptive high-risk first-degree relatives based on underlying genetic factor. Mutational screening of VSX1, TGFBI, and ZEB1 genes and full clinical assessment including Pentacam Scheimpflug tomography were carried out in these individuals.ResultsFive variants in VSX1 and TGFBI genes were identified in three Chinese families and one Greek family, and four of them were novel ones. Surprisingly, ultra-early corneal changes in Belin/Ambrosio Enhanced Ectasia Display of Pentacam corneal topography together with co-segregated variants were revealed in the relatives who had no self-reported symptoms.ConclusionsVariants of VSX1 and TGFBI genes identified in both the clinically diagnosed and subclinical patients may cause the keratoconus through an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, with different variable expressivity. Combining genetic with Belin/AmbrosioEnhanced Ectasia Display can be used to identify patients with latent keratoconus. This study indicates that genetic testing may play an important supplementary role in re-classifying the disease manifestation and evaluating the preoperative examination of refractive surgery.