bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factor Stability of the Adam's Perceived Wellness Survey
Authors: FUNG Lena , PANG Jofy 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
Composites of wellness have been conceptualized as having six, seven, eight, or more dimensions depending on the theoretical bias of individual scholar. This paper aims to introduce an instrument that can be used to evaluate the six dimensions commonly accepted as the basic essential elements of wellness and to report on the factor stability of the instrument with data collected from a sample of university students studying in Hong Kong. This instrument is the Perceived Wellness Survey developed by Adams and his associates.
現今用以測量個人康盛概況的自評量表頗多，本文旨在介紹一個精簡而能完整地測量個人康盛概況的量表及其因子的穩定性。
Comparison on Selected Physiological Variables between Two Models of Elliptical Cross Trainers
Authors: LOUIE Lobo , LAM Yuen Ting 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
Elliptical cross trainer has become popular for cardio respiratory fitness training. Since new models of elliptical trainers are manufactured for better design and more effective in workout, the present study attempted to compare the physiological variables of the latest model of elliptical trainer, Precor AMT 100i, with the previous model, Precor EFX 576i. A total of 30 female university students participated in the 12-minute incremental elliptical test. Heart rate data and energy expenditure were recorded. Results showed that the latest elliptical model required higher heart rate and energy output, comparatively. However, it appeared that overestimation in energy expenditure was found from the machine-shown data, as compared to the actual metabolic measurement. All data between 60%, 80% heart rate reserve and the equivalent perceived exertion of subjects was found to be no correlation.
本文探討兩種橢圓運轉機對生理變數的影响。邀請了30位大學女生，在兩款橢圓運轉機(Precor EFX576i, Precor AMT 100i)上進行練習，收集心跳率、攝氧量、能量消耗及主觀感覺疲勞等數據。結果顯示: 新款型號的橢圓運轉機對身體的生理要求較大，而且兩種橢圓運轉機的預測數值，比實際量度的略大。
Body Image Discrepancy and Body Mass Index among Chinese University Students in Hong Kong
Authors: NG Siu Kuen Robert 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
Introduction: The purposes of this study were to examine (a) the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the perception of body image, (b) the body satisfaction level (BSS), and (c) the most satisfied and dissatisfied body part. Methods: 588 university students (aged: 20.0±2.2 years; BMI: 20.3±2.8 kg/m2) from four universities in Hong Kong indicated their perceived ‘ideal’ and the ‘healthiest’ male and female figure from 9-figure rating scale. Body Image Discrepancy (BID) between their ‘current’ and ‘ideal’ figure was calculated. Results: Men reported significantly higher level of BSS than women. BMI correlated with BSS in women (r=.-263, p<.01) but not in men; BMI correlated with BID in women (r=.446, p<.001) and men (r=.587, p<.001). Most respondents indicated ‘no part’ as their most satisfied body part. Men and women stated their most dissatisfied body part was abdomen and thigh respectively. BSS was the highest in normal weight men and underweight women. Overweight respondents rated significantly larger figure as their ‘ideal’ size than their underweight and normal weight counterparts. Conclusions: An increase in BMI aggravates an increase in their desire to be thinner. It is necessary to help university students in Hong Kong to develop a healthy and realistic body image.
探討大學生(1)身體質量指數(BMI)與身體形象差異的關係; (2)身體滿意度; (3)最滿意和最不滿意自己身體部份。588位大學生從香港四所大學在9個由瘦至肥的男女剪影公仔中選擇(1)“理想”和“最健康”的男女體型; (2)代表自己“現在”和“理想”的體型來計算出身體形象差異。女性的身體滿意度比男性低並與BMI成反比。大多數指無最滿意的身體部份，男女分別最不滿意腹部和大腿。正常體重男士和過輕女士最滿意自己身體。總結，BMI與減磅意欲成正比。
Exercise Prescription for Schizophrenia Patients
Authors: WANG Hsiu Hua , CHEN Chun Ming , LI Gladys Shuk fong 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with barriers of thinking, perception and emotion. Most patients were unable to recognize what is real and degenerated of their social behavior functions. Physical activity/exercise had been proved its critical effects on reducing Schizophrenia symptoms in a safer way. It also provided patients a healthier life quality. However, few articles had mentioned and emphasized the effects of physical activity/exercise on Schizophrenia and offered relevant exercise prescription in Taiwan. This review article commenced with introduce of the symptoms and treatment of Schizophrenia followed by the effects of physical activity/exercise on Schizophrenia. Most important of all, exercise prescription and instructors’ special guideline were offered in the end of the review article.
思覺失調症是一種心理失常的疾病，患者在思考、知覺、情感等多方面出現障礙，其精神活動與現實有明顯的脫節，且大部分患者有明顯的社會功能不良或退化的現象。適當的運動已被證實可以安全有效減輕思覺失調症病患的症狀，進而增進患者的健康相關生活品質。然而國內少有文獻介紹思覺失調症身體活動/運動在預防及治療思覺失調症的效益，並為思覺失調症病患提供運動處方及特殊運動考量之建議。本文目的在於說明思覺失調症主要症狀與一般治療方式，進而探討身體活動/運動在預防及治療思覺失調症的效益，提供思覺失調症病患運動處方及其在運動特殊考量之建議。
KONSEP CINTA ILAHI (MAHABBAH) RABI’AH ADAWIYAH
Authors: Mudaimin Mudaimin 
Published: March 2021

We ​​need a handle on life, that is religion or belief that recognizes the existence of an all-powerful substance, whereas in daily life a person is required to maintain, improve, and improve the quality of faith and piety in the creator, to achieve that there are all several ways one of which is through the world of Sufism or commonly known as the mystical world. For attainment in the mystical world it can be done by way of meditation or spiritual practice. The pinnacle of the mystical world is mahaabah or divine love where these are the highest levels of attainment towards God. In this paper the author examine the theory of divine love (mahabbah) from the Sufi women who first expressed her love to God, namely Rabi'ah Adawiyah. This paper uses the type of library research, while the approach used is historical, philosophical. Data collection is done by the documentation method and analyzed by descriptive analysis method. According to Rabi'ah love is love that has no strings attached to it and does not expect a reward in the form of either reward or liberation of the law, but what is sought is only doing God's will and perfecting it.
Dalam kehidupan ini kita membutuhkan pegangan hidup yaitu agama atau keyakinan yang mengakui adanya Zat yang maha kuasa, sedangkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seseorang dituntut menjaga, memperbaiki, dan meningkatkan kualitas iman dan takwa pada sang pencipta, untuk mencapai itu semua ada beberapa jalan salah satunya adalah melalui dunia tasawuf atau biasa dikenal dengan dunia mistik. Untuk pencapaian dalam dunia mistik itu dapat dilakukan dengan cara meditasi atau latihan spiritual. Puncak dari dunia mistik adalah mahaabah atau cinta Ilahi dimana ini semua merupakan tingkat tertinggi dalam pencapaian menuju Allah. Dalam tulisan ini penulis akan mencoba untuk menelaah teori cinta ilahi (mahabbah) dari toko sufi perempuan yang pertama kali mengemukakan kecintaanya pada sangkhalik yakni Rabi’ah Adawiyah. Penelitian dengan judul “Konsep Cinta Ilahi (Mahabbah) Rabi’ah Adawiyah” menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah historis, folosofis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskritif. Menurut Rabi’ah cinta adalah cinta yang tidak ada pamrih di dalamnya dan tidak mengharapkan balasan baik yang berupa ganjaran maupun pembebasan hukum, tetapi yang dicari hanyalah melakukan keinginan Allah dan menyempurnakannya.
Improving Teacher Quality in the Perspective of Islamic Teaching Professionalism
Authors: Suryadi Rudi Ahmad 
Published: March 2021

Various components influence quality religious education. One of the dominant ones is the teacher. Learning will be of high quality if the teacher is competent and professional. The professional development of teachers is a stage in strengthening skills, competencies, and career advancement, which leads to an increase in the quality of learning being taught. This research uses a literature study method. Sources of data obtained through references and other reading sources related to teacher professionalism, the results showed that the problem of teacher professionalism originated from three components, namely self-development, scientific publications, and innovative work. Quality improvement is more dominantly influenced by teacher professionalism, where teachers are required to achieve predetermined qualifications. by meeting adequate qualifications, the teacher's position will automatically increase. Professional development is related to advancing knowledge and skills by considering attitudes and approaches to improving the quality of learning. It is a process of growing teacher professionalism in strengthening the skills, duties and careers of teachers in facing the changes that occur.Pendidikan agama yang bermutu dipengaruhi oleh berbagai komponen. Salah satunya yang dominan adalah guru. Pembelajaran akan bermutu, apabila gurunya kompeten dan profesional. Pengembangan profesionalitas guru merupakan tahapan dalam penguatan keahlian, kompetensi, dan peningkatan karir yang berujung pada peningkatan mutu pembelajaran yang diampu. Riset ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, sumber data diperoleh melalui referensi dan sumber bacaan lain yang berkaitan dengan profesionalisme guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah profesioalisme guru berawal dari tiga komponen, yaitu pengembangan diri, publikasi ilmiah, dan karya inovatif. Peningkatan kualitas lebih dominan dipengaruhi oleh profesionalisme guru, dimana guru dituntut untuk mencapai kualifikasi yang telah ditetapkan. dengan memenuhi kualifikasi yang memadai maka posisi guru akan secara otomatis meningkat. Pengembangan profesionalisme terkait dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan mempertimbangkan sikap dan pendekatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Merupakan proses peningkatan profesionalisme guru dalam memperkuat keterampilan, tugas dan karir guru dalam menghadapi perubahan yang terjadi.
INDONESIAN LEGAL PLURALISM FOR STATE ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGES: BETWEEN CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Endri Endri 
Published: March 2021

This research is explaining the challenges and opportunities for the resolution of administrative disputes by administration judges as executors of the judicial authority to examine, decide and resolve disputes in the reality of legal pluralism in Indonesia. To analyze the legal issues, this research presents the concepts of legal pluralism and then sees how the implications for the implementation of the authority of administration judges in the process of dispute resolution. This study is important because law enforcement and justice by the judiciary in the midst of legal pluralism have provided challenges and opportunities for judges in order to ensure court decisions are able to answer legal needs and provide substantive justice for justice seekers.
An Ayurvedic perspective of COVID 19: A Pandemic Situation
Authors: Megha Dipak Rudey  , Renu Rathi  , Bharat Rathi  
Published: March 2021

COVID-19 (Novel coronavirus or corona disease is spreading continuously all over the world. Overloading of ICU and health care system capacity. Along with age factor, community spread, vertical transmission of disease and clinical manifestation is the risk factor for the poor outcomes. The transmission is mainly through respiratory droplets when individual sneezes or coughs and also due to the close contact with an infected individual. Every researcher is in found of preventive measure, and in found of effective treatment for it. As the population is rushing to keep themselves protected from the infection, Ayurveda practitioners are in stress that the kalpas cited in Ayurveda literature will be helpful in strengthening the immunity and to fight against COVID-19. It is an attempt to study the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) it's clinical diagnostic and management in Ayurveda perspective. Various Samhitas, such as Charaka Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Madhava Nidana articles were referred for this study. According to Ayurveda literature, a unique method of impending a fresh identified illness Rather than centring on the bacteriological etiology, Ayurveda encirclements a universal skill for particularising the details of the illness at hand. Till the date, no vaccination is being found for COVID-19 yet, but the concepts given in Vedas have information about diagnostic and management. This attempt is to encourage Ayurveda practitioners and young researcher’s to work on the formulations, which are cited thousands of years ago to breakdown the pathology of disease and work for the development and promotion of Ayurveda.
A Review of Selected Phyto-derivative Compounds Evaluated by In silico studie as Potential Effective Options to Combat Life Threatening COVID-19
Authors: Tamara Al-Daghastani  , Maisa Alnaqeeb  , Shereen Arabiyat  , Odate Tadros  , Farah Al-Mamoori  
Published: March 2021

SARS-COV-2 identified as COVID-19, has become the world's most contagious and dangerous pandemic disease today. It was firstly reported in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, then due to its strong infectious nature, it had spread to almost 214 countries. Precautionary steps remain the only mandatory technique before a successful form of treatment or vaccine is created to avoid person-to-person transmissions. In the absence of any unique or therapeutic vaccine against this virus, current attempts are being made to find a cure for this pandemic. Using derivatives from previously known antiviral drugs are a beneficial strategy until a specific treatment methodology for COVID-19 is available. Since ancient times, herbal medicines have been used as natural remedies for treating different infectious diseases. A good way to treat COVID-19 will be to look for new compounds from natural sources known for their high safety and applicability since the development of innovative drugs takes a long time and cost. Molecular docking analysis is routinely used in modern drug research to understand and predict the interaction between the molecule of the drug and the microbe's target protein. Drugs designed in this way can prevent access of pathogens into host cells and replication. The present study gives an insight about some plant phytoderivatives that were examined via in silico studies to have the potentiality in treating coronavirus disease through various potential mechanisms such as hindering genome replication, inhibition of spike proteins or preventing inflammatory storm that causes lung injury.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice in Patients with Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
Authors: Rona Thomas  , Sunitha L  , Jasveen Saluja  , Parto Ghasemidehkordi  , Malini Muraleedharan Nair  , Sreelatha S  
Published: March 2021

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) cause unfavourable perinatal as well as maternal complications in 5-10% of all gestations. Pregnancies entangled with hypertension stays as a vital issue and complicate obstetric practice in developing countries like India. Majority of these complications can be prevented by early identification and legitimate treatment. Our study was aimed to comprehend the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of pregnant women regarding HDP as it is significantly affecting overall pregnancy outcome. One hundred four subjects with a mean age of 26.07 ± 3.27 years were recruited for the study and were assessed for their knowledge attitude and practice related to hypertension in pregnancy. Relevant data were collected, questionnaires were administered, and appropriate descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. Our findings demonstrated that there is a moderate correlation between the level of knowledge with the practice towards HDP among the participants. The current study indicated that the majority of the participants had a moderate level of knowledge but showed the right attitude and practice towards HDP. This implies the need to expand knowledge and public awareness regarding the disease. Involving the study subjects with clinical activities such as patient counselling, medication review, and pharmaceutical care program helps to increase the subject's Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about the disease condition.
Economic evaluation of whole genome sequencing for pathogen identification and surveillance – results of case studies in Europe and the Americas 2016 to 2019
Authors: Alleweldt Frank , Kara Şenda , Best Kris , Aarestrup Frank M , Beer Martin , Bestebroer Theo M , Campos Josefina , Casadei Gabriele , Chinen Isabel , Van Domselaar Gary , Dominguez Catherine , Everett Helen E , Fouchier Ron AM , Grant Kathie , Green Jonathan , Höper Dirk , Johnston Jonathan , Koopmans Marion PG , Oude Munnink Bas B , Myers Robert , Nadon Celine , Patel Ami , Pohlmann Anne , Pongolini Stefano , Reimer Aleisha , Thiessen Shane , Wylezich Claudia 
Published: March 2021

Background
Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is increasingly used for pathogen identification and surveillance.

Aim
We evaluated costs and benefits of routine WGS through case studies at eight reference laboratories in Europe and the Americas which conduct pathogen surveillance for avian influenza (two laboratories), human influenza (one laboratory) and food-borne pathogens (five laboratories).

Methods
The evaluation focused on the institutional perspective, i.e. the ‘investment case’ for implementing WGS compared with conventional methods, based on costs and benefits during a defined reference period, mostly covering at least part of 2017. A break-even analysis estimated the number of cases of illness (for the example of Salmonella surveillance) that would need to be avoided through WGS in order to ‘break even’ on costs.

Results
On a per-sample basis, WGS was between 1.2 and 4.3 times more expensive than routine conventional methods. However, WGS brought major benefits for pathogen identification and surveillance, substantially changing laboratory workflows, analytical processes and outbreaks detection and control. Between 0.2% and 1.1% (on average 0.7%) of reported salmonellosis cases would need to be prevented to break even with respect to the additional costs of WGS.

Conclusions
Even at cost levels documented here, WGS provides a level of additional information that more than balances the additional costs if used effectively. The substantial cost differences for WGS between reference laboratories were due to economies of scale, degree of automation, sequencing technology used and institutional discounts for equipment and consumables, as well as the extent to which sequencers are used at full capacity.
"USE OF COLORS IN GRAPHICS ARTS IN INDIA"
Authors: Gautam Reena 
Published: March 2021

A large number of printings were produced in India and many artists including William and Daniel explored the possibilities of art in India and both artists produced original amalgamated color prints called 'Twelve Views of Calcutta' between 1786-88 The paintings were printed in one color and colored with colored ink. ; 9 After this activity of printing, colorful printings were produced in many places in the country, in which Calcutta was the center. In this way, the production of colorful advertising prints also started.
भारत में अत्यधिक मात्रा में छापाचित्रों का निर्माण किया गया और अनेकों कलाकारों जिनमें विलियम और डेनियल ने छापा कला की भारत में संभावनाओं को टटोला और दोनों कलाकारों ने 1786-88 के मध्य ‘ कलकत्ता के बारह दृश्य’ नामक मूल अम्लांकन रंगीन छापाचित्रों का निर्माण किया जिनमें चित्रों को एक रंग में छापा गया और उनको रंगीन स्याही से रंगदार बनाया गया। ;9द्ध छापाकला की इस गतिविधि के बाद देश में अनेकों जगह रंगीन छापाचित्रों का निर्माण किया जाने लगा जिनमें कलकत्ता केंद्र था । इस प्रकार रंगीन विज्ञापन छापाचित्रों का भी निर्माण भी शुरू हो गया ।
PHILOSOPHICAL ROLE OF RANGO IN JAINISM
Authors: Jain Jaya 
Published: March 2021

Rango has its own unique world. 'Rang' gives meaning to words, objects and reflects them. Only through colors, the properties and expressions of words, words can be easily understood. The color itself holds many meanings. In the absence of colors, the painting ceases to exist. Color is an important means of expressing emotions. It is necessary to take special care of stone characters in sculpture as well. The religious area also could not remain untouched by the symbolism of colors. Philosophical sentiments are also expressed in Jainism through the symbolism of Rango. Color is a unique pool of many emotions. Five colors have predominated in Jainism. White, red, yellow, blue or green, black. These three main colors are also red, blue and yellow. Different colors are formed by different proportional mixtures of these. These colors also have a prominent place in the fields of happiness, prosperity and medicine.In the picture book of Vishnu Dharmottara Purana, there are five main colors of white, red, yellow, blue and black. The importance of these five colors is in the character of Panchaparmeshthi varna, Tirthankar varna, hetleshya and flag. These five colors have contributed significantly to our internal and external development.
रंगो का अपना अनूठा संसार अपनी भाषा होती है। ‘रंग’ शब्दों, वस्तुओ को अर्थ प्रदान कर उन्हे प्रतिबिम्बित करते है। रंगो के द्वारा ही वस्तु, शब्दों के गुण व भावों को आसानी से समझा जा सकता है। रंग अपने आप में अनेक अर्थो को समाये रहता है। रंगों के अभाव में चित्रकला का अस्तित्व ही समाप्त हो जाता है। भावों को व्यक्त करने का रंग महत्वपूर्ण साधन है। मूर्तिकला में भी प्रस्तर वर्ण का विशेष ध्यान रखना आवश्यक है।धार्मिक क्षेत्र भी रंगो की प्रतीकात्मकता से अछूता न रह सका। जैन धर्म में दार्शनिक भावनाओं को रंगो की प्रतीकात्मकता द्वारा भी व्यक्त किया है। रंग अनेक भावनाओं का अनूठा पुंज है। जैन धर्म में पांच रंगों की ही प्रधानता रही है। श्वेत, लाल, पीला, नीला या हरा, काला। लाल, नीला और पीला ये तीन प्रधान रंग भी है। इन्हीं के भिन्न-भिन्न अनुपातिक मिश्रण से अन्य रंग बनते है। इन रंगो का सुख, समृद्धि और चिकित्सा के क्षेत्र में भी प्रमुख स्थान है।‘विष्णु धर्मोत्तर पुराण के चित्र सूत्र में भी श्वेत, लाल, पीला, नीला व काला पाँच प्रकार के प्रमुख रंग बतायें है। पंचपरमेष्ठी वर्ण, तीर्थकर वर्ण, षट्लेश्या व ध्वज के वर्ण में इन्ही पाँच रंगो की महत्वता है। इन पांचो रंगो का हमारे आन्तरिक एवं बाह्य विकास में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान है।
"RANGA IN LITERATURE"
Authors: Joshi Shobhana 
Published: March 2021

The whole of nature and human society; The sensitive creator, living between them, connects their relationship with them, taking experience. A world of its own emotions and thoughts, of dreams and fantasies, of hopes and aspirations is created, which is internal. With his keen desire for expression, he chooses some medium for communication. This medium can be painting, music, sculpture, literature, anything. But the medium of every art is different and in every medium there is autonomy of expression. The color-line shape in the picture, the melody-rhythm in music, the word-symbol in poetry, the myth, the sign, the shape-formation is predominant in sculpture. But in spite of all this, the artist, the creator, while being in his own medium by default and trespassing, also passes through the galleries of any other genre and enriches his art.
सम्पूर्ण प्रकृति और मनुष्य समाज; संवेदनशील रचनाकार इन दोनों के बीच रहते हुए, इनसे अपने रिश्ते जोड़ता है, अनुभव लेता है। उसका अपना भावों और विचारांे का, सपनों और कल्पनाओं का, आशा और आकांक्षाओं का, एक संसार निर्मित होता है, जो आंतरिक होता है। इसकी अभिव्यक्ति की प्रखर अभिलाषा के साथ वह कोई माध्यम सम्प्रेषण के लिये चुनता है। यह माध्यम चित्रकला, संगीतकला, मूर्तिकला, साहित्य कुछ भी हो सकता है। पर हर कला का माध्यम भिन्न होता है और हर माध्यम में अभिव्यक्ति की स्वायŸाता होती है। चित्र में रंग-रेखा आकार, संगीत में स्वर-ताल-लय, काव्य में शब्द-प्रतीक, मिथक, संकेत तो मूर्Ÿिा में आकार-गठन प्रधान है। पर इस सबके बावजूद भी कलाकार, रचनाकार व्यतिक्रम और अतिक्रम कर अपने ही माध्यम में रहते हुए भी किसी अन्य विधा की वीथियों से भी गुजरता है और अपनी कला को समृद्ध करता है।