bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
E-1 Human Organs Donation and Transplantation in the light of Hinduism
Authors: Ahmad Mahmood , Manj Muhammad Shahbaz , Arain Naheed 
Published: October 2021

Organ transplantation and organ donation is an important issue today. It was implemented in different ways. The medical field offers new methods of treatment, including organ transplantation and human services. This is one of the most difficult and complex aspects of modern medicine. It is a surgical replacement of diseased organ by another healthy human organ. It was implemented in different ways. Donation and organ transplantation are important issue of today. The medical field offers new methods of treatment, including organ transplantation and human services. Researchers have been trying to expand stem cells to other organs and are experimenting with alternatives to human blood. Organ Transplantation and donations are performed under the supervision of a competent transplant team.
E-11 Social Peace and Reform, the foremost contemporary need (In perspective of practical role of 1st century Hijri Muslim women)
Authors: Kausar Hafiz Nasir , Azad Abdul Razzaq , Hussain Shah Syed Abrar 
Published: October 2021

Life cycle is started with a man and a woman. Women bring up the human beings,while children's care, home management and preparation of food have also been remained in their duties. Due to strong arms man can do hard task that a woman thinks beyond her limitations. Therefore, he has given high status but in the past, the status of women was very pitiable. So, man has deprived females for the basic rights, from which every human being must enjoy. Peace is called alternate of security. Thus a developed society comes into existence where there is a clear and harmonious relationship among entire its masses. Reformation is the name of correction. So, it must be in view that where Islam wants collective reform, it does not ignore person's correction but it declares that man's correction is truly a social reform. Hence the feminist part is called a spinal cord of society, if they participate to improve the work of reform, unite each other with the concept of every correction; the destination of our society will be closer. And then, in reality, the society will become a real model of peace. Thus it can be called a peaceful and reformed society. In this article, contemporary needs relating to Muslim women in peace and reform will be highlighted in the light of Muslim women’s role of 1st century Hijra.
E-3 Islamic Reforms for the Value of Human Life
Authors: Latifullah Malik , Rehman Zia ur 
Published: October 2021

In the beginning of Islam no value had been given to the human life in the world. Savages killings of men by beasts, slaughtering them like animals and burning them just for entertainment of friends, were common .Under the Roman civil law slaves, were regarded simply as things. Their masters possessed the power of life and death over them. The removal of the female womb and premature abortion of pregnancy was not considered illegal or immoral .The sacrificing of human being was also a religious custom. Woman had lost her respect and honour in the world so usually a man was losing his wife in a gambling game .A widow would often commit sittee (suicide) upon the death of her husband in Indian society. Killing wives by their husbands was like a killing of pet animals. The Syrians had been selling their kids to pay the government dues and debt. Every indebted person in Persia would sell himself like a slave. Self-torturing and killing by suicide was also common. Human flesh was cooked and sold in the food shortage of one thousand thirty. In short, the human value reduced to the level of cattle. These evils and cruel practices have been strictly banned by Islam for the preservation of human life.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa dengan Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Shifa Nurul Ainul , Aisyah Safitri  
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan secara fisik baik terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungan. Dampak atau perubahan yang terjadi dapat berupa perasaan tidak sabar, cepat marah, dari segi sosial kasar, menarik diri, dan agresif.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate nursing care and intervention in patients with a diagnosis of violent behavior.
Method: The design in this study is a case study design using a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was Mr. J. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research was conducted at X Hospital in April 2021. Data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument is using the mental nursing care format and the SOP on Implementation Strategy (SP). The nursing process approach carried out by researchers includes the following stages: Assessment Researchers collect data, both from respondents/patients. Nursing diagnoses, make nursing interventions, carry out implementation and then carry out nursing evaluations.
Result: The client was escorted by his family on the grounds of fighting with his friends, feeling humiliated for not working, drugs being hidden and not being taken, being angry at home, speaking rudely and throwing tantrums, having trouble sleeping, the patient dropped out of medicine for approximately 4 weeks Mr. J had previously been admitted to the hospital with the same case, namely violent behavior. There are no families with mental disorders, the patient's communication pattern is closed with the family and the parenting pattern of the client's family is authoritarian.
Conclusion: The main nursing problem is violent behavior
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Dengan Terapi Kreasi Seni Menggambar Terhadap Pasien Harga Diri Rendah : HDR
Authors: Indri Sarwili  , Ahmad Rizal  , Mita Malinda  
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The prevalence of severe mental disorders in Indonesia is 1.7 permil exceeding the world ratio of only 1 per mile. The number of cases of low self-esteem at the research site is 25%. How to increase self-esteem in clients one of them is with environmental therapy in the form of drawing creation therapy.
Objectives: This study aims to find out the increase in client's self-esteem after being given art drawing creation therapy.
Method: This research is qualitative research with case study design using nursing process approach. Participants in this study were Mrs. S. Sampling techniques used were purposive sampling. The research was conducted at Laras X Orphanage in October 2020. Data collection is conducted with interviews, observations and documentation studies. Research instruments are researchers themselves with the help of assessment guidelines and daily activity schedule.
Result: After being given therapy for 4 meetings the client showed significant progress by attending therapy sessions until completion and willing to interact with other residents, showing eye contact while communicating, and cheerful facial expressions.
Conclusion: The main nursing problem in Mr. S is low self-esteem.
Deskripsi Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat Saat Bertugas di Ruang Perawatan Covid-19
Authors: Yarwin Yari  , Teti Oktianingsih  , Irma gita  , Desi Luanda  , M.Khalid Fredy  , Wawan Kurniawan  , Neneng Ilah Rohilah  , Idawati  , Deny Alfiansyah  , Ida Farida  
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Novel Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) caused by SARS-COV2 was first discovered in Wuhan, China, December 2019. WHO has designated Covid 19 as a pandemic which has resulted in an increase in mortality worldwide. Covid-19 attacks the respiratory system similar to pneumonia but has signs of decreased oxygen saturation. In Indonesia, all health workers and paramedics, especially for a nurse, must always be ready to serve and provide direct care, the transmission rate is very high and the number of cases is increasing every day. This will make nurses as health workers have more workloads and are very vulnerable to experiencing psychological problems in the form of anxiety.
Objectives: This study aims to describe the anxiety level of nurses working in the COVID-19 isolation room.
Method: This type of research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. Total population 100 people, with inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Result: This study showed that most of the nurses did not experience anxiety, 97 respondents (77.6%), 16 respondents (12.8%) mild anxiety, 11 respondents (8.8%), moderate anxiety, and 1 respondent (0.8%) severe anxiety.
Conclusion: the picture of anxiety in nurses who work in the Covid-19 isolation room has the ability to respond to anxiety well.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa dengan Kecemasan pada Orang Dewasa Menerapkan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)
Authors: Marisca Agustina  , Istiani Hari Ghanesia , Yunia Perdanasari  
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Anxiety that often occurs during a pandemic can cause a decrease in health conditions, quality of life and feelings of discomfort so that people experience obstacles in the process of life.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on anxiety during the pandemic.
Method: The design in this study is a case study design using a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was Mrs. E. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The study was conducted in the Bogor area in August 2020. The data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument was the researcher himself with the tools of a sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, thermometer, penlight, as well as assessment guidelines and Cognitive Behavior Therapy guidelines. The nursing process approach carried out by researchers includes the following stages: Assessment Researchers collect data, both from respondents/patients. Nursing diagnoses, make nursing interventions, carry out implementation and then carry out nursing evaluations.
Result: After 5 visits to the client's home, the anxiety level was reduced with an anxiety score from an initial score of 25 (moderate anxiety) to 19 (mild anxiety), when the anxiety came the client applied what the nurse had taught, namely doing deep breathing assisted by the family, applying techniques Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and clients are able to carry out activities at home such as cleaning the house, cooking and when leaving the house always pay attention to health protocols.
Conclution: Most of the clients who got anxiety disorder problems with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) were resolved.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Orang Dewasa dengan Isolasi Sosial
Authors: Irma Herliana  , Yeni Koto  
Published: October 2021

Introduction : Mental disorders are individual behavior patterns associated with a symptom of suffering and weakness in one or more important functions of the human being, namely psychological, behavioral, biological functions, these disorders affect the relationship between themselves and society (Maramis, 2010).
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate nursing care and intervention in patients with social isolation.
Method: The design in this study is a case study design using a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was Mrs. B. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research was conducted at X Hospital in April 2021. Data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument is the researcher himself with the assessment guide tool. The nursing process approach carried out by researchers includes the following stages: Assessment Researchers collect data, both from respondents/patients. Nursing diagnoses, make nursing interventions, implement and then carry out nursing evaluations.
Result: Implementation strategy 1 (SP1): helping the client identify the causes of the client's social isolation, discussing with the client the advantages of interacting and the disadvantages of not interacting with others, teaching the client how to get to know one person and encouraging the client to include practice talking to people others into daily activities. Implementation Strategy 2 (SP2): evaluates the client's daily schedule of activities, provides opportunities for clients to practice how to get to know one person, and helps clients include talking to other people as one of their daily activities. Implementation Strategy 3 (SP3): evaluate the client's daily activity schedule, provide opportunities for the client to get acquainted with two or more people, and encourage the client to include it in the daily activity schedule
Conclusion: Nursing care for Mrs. B found that the first priority nursing problem is social isolation
Forms of implementation of criminal liability
Authors: Лапшин Валерий Федорович , Корнеев Сергей Александрович 
Published: November 2021

В настоящей статье затрагивается проблема определения сущности уголовной ответственности и форм ее реализации. Заявленный вопрос не получил достаточной научной проработки данного правового феномена и его содержательного соотношения с уголовным наказанием в советский период, и, к сожалению, в современной отечественной доктрине уголовного права до сих пор остается открытым. Анализ представленных в уголовно-правовой науке исследований по вопросам сущности уголовной ответственности позволяет сделать вывод, что большинство авторов признает в качестве основных форм ее практической реализации уголовное наказание и некоторые «иные меры» уголовно-правового характера, которые включены в объем мер правового воздействия, регламентируемого нормами уголовного закона. Однако в юридической литературе высказываются мнения о необходимости расширительного понимания форм реализации уголовной ответственности. Исходя из ряда формальных и материальных признаков, которые присущи каждому из перечисленных в работе институтов, в заключение авторы приходят к выводу о двух самостоятельных формах реализации уголовной ответственности: наказание и судимость.
This article touches upon the problem of determining the essence of criminal responsibility and forms of its implementation. The stated question has not received sufficient scientific study of this legal phenomenon and its substantial relationship with criminal punishment in the Soviet period and, unfortunately, in the modern domestic doctrine of criminal law, still remains open. The analysis presented in the criminal law science research on issues of entity criminal liability leads to the conclusion that most authors recognize the main forms of implementation of criminal punishment and some “other action” of a criminal nature that are included in the scope of legal actions, regulated by norms of the criminal law. However, in the legal literature there are opinions on the need for a broad understanding of the forms of implementation of criminal responsibility. Based on a number of formal and material features that are inherent in each of the institutions listed in the work, in conclusion, the authors come to the conclusion about two independent forms of criminal responsibility: punishment and conviction.
PRACTICE OF APPLICATION OF THE LAW “ON PERSONAL DATA” AND ITS PLACE IN THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Косарев Кирилл Викторович 
Published: November 2021

Закон «О персональных данных», принятый 27 июня 2006 г., является одним из важнейших в современной системе российского права. Данный закон призван регламентировать защиту персональных данных граждан и является неотъемлемой частью системы охраны частной жизни граждан. При этом закон содержит в себе некоторые спорные положения, которые не позволяют в полной мере достичь тех целей, которые возлагает на данный нормативный акт законодатель. Автором предпринята попытка выделения некоторых спорных положений данного закона и предложены пути по их устранению. При написании статьи автором проанализировано значительное количество судебных актов, которые и легли в основу данной статьи. Применение Федерального закона от 27.07.2006 № 152-ФЗ «О персональных данных» занимает важное место в деятельности учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы. Практически любой аспект деятельности в уголовно-исполнительной системе, так или иначе, связан с обработкой персональных данных, более того, учреждения уголовно-исполнительной системы становятся участниками судебных споров в сфере защиты персональных данных.
The Law “On Personal Data” adopted on June 27, 2006 is one of the most important in the modern system of Russian law. This law is designed to regulate the protection of personal data of citizens and is an integral part of the system of protecting the privacy of citizens. At the same time, the law contains some controversial provisions that do not allow to fully achieve the goals that the legislator entrusts with this normative act. The author has attempted to highlight some controversial provisions of this law and suggest ways to address them. When writing the article, the author analyzed a significant number of judicial acts, which formed the basis of this article. It is worth noting that the application of the Federal Law of July 27, 2006 No. 152-FZ “On Personal Data” occupies an important place in the penal system. Almost any aspect of the activity in the penitentiary system is somehow related to the processing of personal data, moreover, as it will be indicated later in the article, the institutions of the penitentiary system become parties to judicial disputes in the field of personal data protection.
Predicting individual post-penitentiary crimes
Authors: Терехин Валерий Ильич , Чернышов Виктор Валентинович , Имамбаева Ольга Викторовна 
Published: November 2021

Факторы рецидивных преступлений. Оценка вероятности рецидивов по стадиям жизненного цикла преступности. Проблема взаимосвязи факторов. Адаптация осужденных после освобождения. Классификация осужденных по вероятности постпенитенциарных рецидивов. Латентность преступлений как ограничение достоверности прогнозов преступности. Моделирование индивидуальных постпенитенциарных преступлений. В статье обоснована классификация осужденных на момент их освобождения из учреждений УИС по вероятности совершения ими постпенитенциарного рецидива. Приведен пример моделирования сроков совершения постпенитенциарных преступлений. В работе выделена совокупность индивидуальных характеристик осужденного, которые отражают его нацеленность на совершение латентных преступлений и способности их совершения.
Factors of recidivism. Assessment of the probability of recidivism by stages of the life cycle of crime. The problem of interrelation of factors. Adaptation of prisoners after release. Classification of prisoners according to the likelihood of post-penitentiary relapse. Crime latency as a limitation on the reliability of crime forecasts. Modeling of individual post-penitentiary crimes. The article substantiates the classification of convicts at the time of their release from penal institutions by the probability of their post-penitentiary recidivism. An example of modeling the timing of post-penitentiary crimes is given. The paper highlights a set of individual characteristics of the convict, which reflect his focus on the Commission of latent crimes and the ability to commit them.
Resocialization as a goal of punishment (on the example of the Republic of Belarus)
Authors: Тит Александр Александрович 
Published: November 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы повышения эффективности исполнения наказаний в Республике Беларусь. Автором обосновывается, что закрепленные в уголовном законодательстве Республики Беларусь цели наказания не в полной мере соответствуют сложившейся правоприменительной практике. Решение указанной проблемы предлагается осуществить посредством установления новой цели наказания - ресоциализации. Автор предлагает включить в содержание ресоциализации две составляющие: 1) исправление осужденного и 2) его социальной адаптации.
The issues of improving the efficiency of the execution of sentences in the Republic of Belarus are considered. The author points out that the goals of punishment stipulated in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Belarus do not fully correspond to the established law enforcement practice. It is proposed to solve this problem by establishing a new goal of punishment-re-socialization. The author suggests including two components in the content of resocialization: 1) correction of the convicted person and 2) his social adaptation.
On the issue of legislative regulation ofexecuting operativeinvestigation activities by the operational units of the FPS of Russia during the search for persons
Authors: Иваньков Игорь Анатольевич 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы правового регулирования оперативно-розыскной деятельности в пенитенциарной системе России. Анализируются действующие нормы оперативно-розыскного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, регулирующего проведение оперативно-розыскных мероприятий, направленных на раскрытие пенитенциарных преступлений. В результате проведенного анализа действующих норм автором высказаны суждения относительно возможности проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий оперативными подразделениями территориальных органов ФСИН России по установлению местонахождения осужденных, совершивших побег из мест лишения свободы. Также проведен анализ литературных источников по вопросам задержания лиц, подозреваемых в совершении преступления, и отдельных норм уголовно-процессуального права, оказывающих правовое воздействие на полномочия сотрудников оперативных подразделений Федеральной службы исполнения наказания по задержанию разыскиваемых лиц, их изоляции и доставки к следователю (дознавателю) для проведения следственных действий. Автор отмечает, что при анализе выявлены определенные противоречия в законодательном регулировании данного направления деятельности оперативных подразделений ФСИН России, а также пробелы в правовом регулировании. Для устранения выявленных проблемных вопросов законодательной регламентации деятельности рассматриваемых оперативных подразделений автором предлагаются изменения в законодательные акты, направленные на повышение эффективности правоприменительной практики.
The article deals with the legal regulation of operational search activities in the Russian penal system. The current norms of the operational search and penal legislation governing the conduct of operational search measures aimed at the disclosure of penal crimes are analyzed. The author expresses ideas about the possibility of conducting investigative measures by the operational units of the territorial bodies of the FPS of Russia to establish the whereabouts of convicts who escaped from places of deprivation of liberty. The author also gives the analysis of literary sources on the detention of persons suspected of committing a crime and certain norms of criminal procedural law that have a legal effect on the powers of the FPS of Russia operational units employees to detain wanted persons, their isolation and delivery to the investigator (interrogator) for conducting investigative actions. The author notes that the analysis revealed certain contradictions in the legislative regulation of this area of the FPS of Russia operational units activity, as well as gaps in legal regulation itself. To eliminate the identified problems of the operational units activities legislative regulation, the author proposes amendments to legislative acts aimed at increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement practice.