bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spotlight influenza: Extending influenza surveillance to detect non-influenza respiratory viruses of public health relevance: analysis of surveillance data, Belgium, 2015 to 2019
Authors: Subissi Lorenzo , Bossuyt Nathalie , Reynders Marijke , Gérard Michèle , Dauby Nicolas , Lacor Patrick , Daelemans Siel , Lissoir Bénédicte , Holemans Xavier , Magerman Koen , Jouck Door , Bourgeois Marc , Delaere Bénédicte , Quoilin Sophie , Van Gucht Steven , Thomas Isabelle , Barbezange Cyril 
Published: September 2021

Background
Seasonal influenza-like illness (ILI) affects millions of people yearly. Severe acute respiratory infections (SARI), mainly influenza, are a leading cause of hospitalisation and mortality. Increasing evidence indicates that non-influenza respiratory viruses (NIRV) also contribute to the burden of SARI. In Belgium, SARI surveillance by a network of sentinel hospitals has been ongoing since 2011.

Aim
We report the results of using in-house multiplex qPCR for the detection of a flexible panel of viruses in respiratory ILI and SARI samples and the estimated incidence rates of SARI associated with each virus.

Methods
We defined ILI as an illness with onset of fever and cough or dyspnoea. SARI was defined as an illness requiring hospitalisation with onset of fever and cough or dyspnoea within the previous 10 days. Samples were collected in four winter seasons and tested by multiplex qPCR for influenza virus and NIRV. Using catchment population estimates, we calculated incidence rates of SARI associated with each virus.

Results
One third of the SARI cases were positive for NIRV, reaching 49.4% among children younger than 15 years. In children younger than 5 years, incidence rates of NIRV-associated SARI were twice that of influenza (103.5 vs 57.6/100,000 person-months); co-infections with several NIRV, respiratory syncytial viruses, human metapneumoviruses and picornaviruses contributed most (33.1, 13.6, 15.8 and 18.2/100,000 person-months, respectively).

Conclusion
Early testing for NIRV could be beneficial to clinical management of SARI patients, especially in children younger than 5 years, for whom the burden of NIRV-associated disease exceeds that of influenza.
SPIRITUAL HAPPINESS IN MALWA MINIATURE PAINTINGS STYLE
Authors: Kumari Kanchan 
Published: September 2021

All the arts are result of human nature & Beauty. one of the ancient primitive arts and the cultured art and on the other hand, the development of folk art takes place. Folk art often consists of religious narratives, religious traditions, religious symbols and apart from fictional mythological events, social festivals and social beliefs are based on the background. Art is incomplete without each other in terms of folk art and classical art. These two forces are complementary to each other. This most of the paintings of our Indian miniature painting style are based on poems and literature. The miniature paintings of Malwa are for spiritual enjoyment, it is a reflection of its civilization and culture, in which the people there are not able to see the spirit of life. important various elements of Malwa miniature painting style of folk art for many subjects (literature) such as Kalpasutra, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Devi Mahatmaya, Bustan of Saadi are based on. that are spiritual and historical respectively. Pictures based on poems are made on enchantment/affairs (Radha Krishna) and Nayika Bhed respectively. In The subjects of the pictures are like- Rasik Priya, Barhamasa, Ragamala, Rasaveli. In which we get the elements of art, human figures, nature Illustrations are visible through colour, line, form, tone, texture, space in architectural marking. Bhakti and yoga in Indian Art along with this, special emphasis was placed on the expression of emotion, due to which the art of Malwa remained intact. Folk art traditions contained in Malwa Miniatures are still prevalent in villages and cities and in many museums. It is safe and people have unwavering faith in these folk traditions.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA NELAYAN DI KAWASAN PESISIR KECAMATAN LEMBAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Husni Syarif , Abubakar Abubakar 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi potensi asset rumahtangga dan strategi penghidupan (livelihood strategy) sesuai dengan asset yang dimiliki yang dilakukan oleh rumahtangga nelayan di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Lembar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat; (2) Menganalisis tingkat pendapatan dan kesejahteraan (livelihood outcome) rumahtangga dari dampak strategi penghidupan yang dilakukan; dan (3) Memformulasi strategi penghidupan ke depan dan model intervensi menurut preferensi rumahtangga serta potensi sumberdaya di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survei. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Asset penghidupan masyarakat nelayan di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat meningkat sehingga potensi pengembangan ekonomi mereka ke depan cenerung meningkat pula; (2) Strategi penghidupan utama dari rumahtangga nelayan di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Lembar adalah melakukan diversifikasi usaha sebagai suatu mekanisme untuk masalah kehidupan mereka dalam rangka mempertahankan dan/atau meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka; (3) Rata-rata total pendapatan rumahtngga masyarakat nelayan di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Lembar mencapai Rp 20.572.570,- yang berasal dari berbagai bersumber pendapatan dengan pendapatan per kapitas sebesar Rp 5.143.143,-. Strategi penghidupan melalui diversifikasi usaha mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat nelayan di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Lembar. Kontribusi pendapatan dari sumber penghasilan baru seperti: sumberdaya perikanan, peternakan, perkebunan, pertanian tanaman pangan, yang menjadi daya dukung utama dari masyarakat nelayan di kawasan pesisir ini mencapai 38 % dari total penghasilan rumahtnggga; (4) Berdasarkan kriteria BPS, masyarakat nelayan di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Lembar tersebut termasuk kategori tidak miskin; kriteria Bank Dunia pendapatan per kapita masyarakat nelayan di kawasan ini tergolong miskin. Sementara itu berdasarkan kriteria Sayogyo menghasilkan kategori yang tenagh-tengah yaitu hamprr miskin; dan (5) Prioritasan program dan bentuk bantuan ke dapan adalah bantuan tunai, tersediaaanya sumber pembiayaan murah, bantuan teknis menyangkut pengetahuan dan ketrampilan, bantuan bahan peralatan untuk memulai usaha, dan membantu program manajemen usaha dan mengembangkan jaringan pemasaran produk.
Liquid Biopsy: A New, Non-Invasive Early Diagnostic and Prognostic Tool in Oncology
Authors: Ciro Comparetto  , Franco Borruto  
Published: September 2021

Cancer is essentially a genetic disease. Neoplastic progression consists of a subsequent series of genetic alterations that cumulate. In the bloodstream of an affected subject, circulating tumor cells (CTC) and/or small deoxy-ribonucleic acid (DNA) fragments, known as circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), can be found as a consequence of cancer cells death. Cell-free circulating DNA (cfDNA) consists of small fragments of DNA that are found free in plasma or serum, but also in other body fluids. The term liquid biopsy (LB) describes a highly sensitive method (based on a simple sampling of peripheral blood) for the isolation and analysis of cfDNA, which can also contain ctDNA and CTC. Its purpose is to look for cancer cells or portions of their DNA that are circulating in the blood. LB can be used to help find cancer in an early stage. It also has the additional advantage of being largely non-invasive and, therefore, being done more frequently, allowing better tumor and genetic mutations tracking. It can also be used to validate the efficacy of a drug for cancer treatment by taking multiple samples of LB within a few weeks. This technology can also be beneficial for patients after treatment to control relapse. The aim of this work is to give an overview of this technique, from its history, state-of-the-art, and methodology of execution, to its applications in oncology and with a hint to the gynecological field.
The Methodology of Using Augmented Reality Technology in the Training of Future Computer Science Teachers
Authors: Balyk Nadiia , Grod Inna , Vasylenko Yaroslav , Shmyger Galyna , Oleksiuk Vasyl 
Published: September 2021

The paper describes the concept of augmented reality. Based on literature analysis, the authors claim that augmented reality technology enriches human experiences with digital data. The introduction of augmented reality applications and services provides an opportunity to increase the realism of research, while also offering an enhanced emotional and cognitive experience. Therefore, it can be an effective tool for the organization of learning in schools, colleges and universities.Augmented reality technologies can be interesting as an object of study as well. To do this, scientists need to design, develop and test appropriate methodologies.This paper explores one of the components of such techniques. The authors analysed several platforms for creating augmented reality applications. Unity, Vuforia and 3d-Studio were chosen for the purpose of analysis. Using them, the authors developed a fragment of the content of education. It contains instructionsfor creating an augmented reality application. The paper contains the author’s account of the process of training future teachers of computer science at Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University (Ukraine). Based on the conducted study, the authors claim that students showed considerable interest in augmented reality technologies and the content of their training.
Characteristics of postoperative opioid prescription use following lumbar discectomy
Authors: Ziino Chason , Karhade Aditya V. , Schoenfeld Andrew J. , Harris Mitchel B. , Schwab Joseph H. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
The role of spine surgeons in precipitating and mediating sustained prescription opioid use remains controversial at this time. The purpose of this study was to identify prescription opioid use following lumbar discectomy and characterize the source of opioid prescriptions by clinician specialty (surgeon vs nonsurgeon).

METHODS
Using a retrospective review, the authors identified adult patients undergoing lumbar discectomy for a primary diagnosis of disc herniation between 2010 and 2017. The primary outcome was sustained prescription opioid use, defined as issue of an opioid prescription at a time point 90 days or longer after the surgical procedure. The primary predictor variable was prescriber specialty (surgeon vs nonsurgeon). The independent effect of provider specialty on the number of opioid prescriptions issued to patients was assessed using multivariable Poisson regression that accounted for confounding from all other clinical and sociodemographic variables.

RESULTS
This study included 622 patients who underwent a lumbar discectomy. A total of 610 opioid prescriptions were dispensed for this population after surgery. In total, 126 patients (20.3%) had at least one opioid prescription in the period beyond 90 days following their surgery. The majority of opioid prescriptions, 494 of 610 (81%), were non–inpatient prescriptions. Among these, only a minority (26%) of outpatient opioid prescriptions were written by surgical providers. Following multivariable Poisson regression analysis, surgical providers were found to have a lower likelihood of issuing an opioid prescription compared to nonsurgical clinicians (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 0.78; 95% CI 0.68–0.89; p = 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
A minority of lumbar discectomy patients continue to receive opioid prescriptions up to 15 months after surgery. Many of these prescriptions are written by nonsurgical providers unaffiliated with the operative team.
Nerve preservation during partial sacrectomy by two-stage anterior and posterior approach: illustrative case
Authors: Guadarrama-Ortíz Parménides , Montes de Oca-Vargas Ingrid , Choreño-Parra José Alberto , Garibay-Gracián André , Capi-Casillas Deyanira , Román-Villagomez Alondra , Salinas-Lara Citlaltepetl , Palacios-Zúñiga Ulises , Prieto-Rivera Ángel Daniel 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND
Preserving the neurological function of sacral nerves during total or partial sacrectomy is challenging.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors describe a case of an osseous desmoplastic fibroma of the sacrum in a 51-year-old woman. The patient attended the authors’ institution with loss of muscle strength and sensitivity impairment in both legs, gait instability, bowel constipation, urinary incontinence, and weight loss. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography/computed tomography showed intrapelvic and posterior extension of the tumor but sparing of S1 and the sacroiliac and lumbosacral joints. After a multidisciplinary discussion of the case, a staged anterior–posterior approach to the sacrum was chosen. The abdominal approach allowed full mobilization of the uterus, ovaries, bladder, and colon and protection of iliac vessels. After tumor resection, a synthetic surgical mesh was placed over the sacrum to minimize soft tissue defects. Then, the posterior stage allowed the authors to perform a bicortical osteotomy, achieving wide tumor excision with minimal nerve root injury. Spinopelvic fixation was not necessary, because both sacroiliac and lumbosacral joints remained intact. A few days after the surgery, the patient restarted ambulation and recovered sphincter control.

LESSONS
Multidisciplinary planning and a staged abdominal and posterior approach for partial sacrectomy were fundamental to preserve neurological function in this case.
Pemodelan Perilaku Beton Berkarat Menggunakan ATENA 3D
Authors: Zaki Ahmad 
Published: September 2021

Beton merupakan material yang mampu menahan tekan namun tidak kuat menahan tarik. Oleh sebab itu penambahan tulangan baja mampu untuk menjawab kelemahan dari beton tersebut, akan tetapi tulangan baja juga mempunyai kekurangan yaitu terpengaruh oleh lingkungan luar sehingga menyebabkan korosi. Korosi pada tulangan baja juga menjadi penyebab utama penurunan kekuatan pada beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan antara hasil uji eksperimen laboratorium dan analisis elemen hingga menggunakan software Atena 3D dengan tingkat korosi pada tulangan baja yaitu 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 38%, dan 50%. Metode yang digunakan dalam simulasi yaitu dengan pendekatan korosi loss of bond Bigaj 1999 (Poor Quality) dan perfect bond pada tulangan baja. Benda uji dan model yang digunakan berupa balok dengan ukuran 100 x 100 x 500 mm dengan mutu beton 30 MPa. Hasil perbandingan menunjukan penurunan beban ultimate pada Beban-Perpindahan pemodelan yaitu sebesar 94.5% (bond Bigaj 1999) dan 60.19% (perfect bond).
As Inland Becomes Coastal: Shifting Equity and Flood Risk in the Amite River Basin (USA)
Authors: Colten Craig E. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Coastal Louisiana is experiencing the most rapid relative sea-level rise in the US due to a combination of a subsiding delta and rising coastal waters. Consequently, the influences of extreme coastal weather are reaching farther inland and impacting urban areas where traditional environmental policy, organised at the parish (county) level, is unable to address this changing flood risks. This situation is most prominent in the metro Baton Rouge region with the largest city situated upstream from two small, but rapidly growing, parishes. Following a massive flood in 2016, the upstream parishes have undertaken policy adjustments to facilitate the expulsion of water toward downstream neighbors and foster redevelopment in the floodplain. The lower parish has expressed concerns about the anticipated increases in discharge to be sent its way. Although the state is concerned with rising sea levels, it has not merged coastal and inland flood policy considerations. Downstream residents have little voice in upstream policy making and the absence of basin-wide management strategy perpetuates emergent risks and environmental injustices. As climate change drives coastal conditions inland, the misalignment between locally based governance and regional environmental realities will become more pronounced and exacerbate social injustices.
Sea Visibility and the Anxious Coastal Gaze
Authors: Land Isaac 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
A number of historians have drawn attention to the incomplete or highly selective visibility of oceanic activity to land-dwellers. Some have gone so far as to refer to 'sea blindness'. However, particularly for scholars with an interest in coastal areas, 'sea blindness' does not capture the intense visibility of beaches and coastal cities in the twentieth century. It also does not engage with changes in science and technology which have permitted the creation and dissemination of vivid images from deep underwater. A critical interrogation of sea visibility, then, is urgently needed. A new term, the 'anxious coastal gaze,' is proposed. This short article discusses two examples of sea visibility in the context of the anxious coastal gaze: oil spills and illegal waterborne migrants. It concludes with a discussion of the future of the anxious coastal gaze in an era of climate crisis and sea level rise.
THE EFFECT OF NEBULIZED SALBUTAMOL ON SERUM POTASSIUM AND BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL OF ASTHMATIC PATIENTS
Authors: Bakolia Sushil Kuamr , Verma Gajendra Kumar , Barolia Dinesh Kumar 
Published: September 2021

Background: To evaluate the effect of nebulized salbutamol used in the management of patients with asthma who have normal serum potassium and blood glucose levels.
Methods: Hospital based prospective study conducted on 30 children mild exacerbation of asthma who needed two doses of 2.5 mg nebulized salbutamol, 10 minutes apart for the relief of their symptoms will be include.
Results: The potassium mean was significantly decreased after 1 hour of nebulizer administration. The random blood sugar mean was significantly increased after 1 hour of nebulizer administration (p<0.001).
Conclusions: The nebulizer applying salbutamol has a profound effect in lowering the Potassium level and increasing blood glucose level after 60 minutes of administration.
Keywords: effect, nebulized, salbutamol, blood sugar, serum potassium
Development of Antenatal Care Pamphlet in Burmese
Authors: Tanabatchai Piamboon , Upakdee Nilawan , Chaijinda Kultida 
Published: September 2021

Background: Currently, there are many foreign workers working in Thailand. Majority of them are Myanmar. Providing information on antenatal care to Burmese women is one of the guidelines in providing knowledge for antenatal care.
Objective: To develop a pamphlet on antenatal care in Burmese language.
Methods: This study was on research and development. The tools used in the research were the pamphlet development and pamphlet evaluation forms. The back translation method was used for translation by using Thai language pamphlet that modifies for the optimal features and information appropriate for the clients.
Results: The process of translating and developing research tools was started from Step 1: translating the contents of pamphlet from Thai to Burmese, obtaining the pamphlets B1 and B2. Step 2: conducting a preliminary test by bringing the two Burmese language pamphlets to test with the participants that can communicate in Burmese language and evaluate the pamphlet features. It was found that the majority of 3 in 5 people were satisfied with the B2 pamphlet at an excellent level. This step aimed to consider the clarity of the language idioms used. Step 3: reviewing the suitability of the culture by introducing the Burmese pamphlet and preliminary tests checked by experts who understand the context and culture of Myanmar. Step 4: synthesizing the translated version of the tool by collecting information that is appropriate for the context and culture of the Burmese people to synthesize as a new Burmese pamphlet. Step 5: translating the contents of the pamphlet back from Burmese to Thai language. And Step 6: checking the equality of translation and draw conclusions.
Conclusions: From all processes mentioned above, we got the Burmese antenatal care pamphlet that is appropriate in terms of content and culture.
Prevalence, Types, and Factors of HPV Infection Among Women With Abnormal Cervical Cytology Screening at Ramathibodi Hospital
Authors: Boonthum Nithitda , Suthutvoravut Somsak 
Published: September 2021

Background: Cervical cancer is the second leading cancer among Thai women. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common cause of cervical cancer. HPV16 and HPV18 are the most prevalence types in women with cervical cancer.
Objectives: To study the prevalence and types of HPV infection and its associated risk factors among women with abnormal cervical cytology screening.
Methods: This cross-sectional study purposively recruited 376 women who had abnormal cervical cytology screening by liquid-based cytology at the outpatient clinic, Ramathibodi Hospital from August 2015 until March 2016. HPV genotyping was done by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Analysis of the personal characteristics was done using descriptive statistics.
Results: The prevalence of HPV infection was 41.5%. Among them, a single infection was found in 78.8% of women. The most common genotypes were HPV16 (8.5%) and HPV52 (7.7%). But HPV18 was found in only 1.9%. The characteristic which was significantly associated with HPV infection was age, nulliparity, and high-graded dysplasia (P < .05).
Conclusions: High prevalence rate of HPV infection was found among women with abnormal cytology. High-risk HPV prevalence and type distribution may be useful for public health authorities in assessing the cervical screening program.
Nutritional status of children with familial hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Polunina D. A. , Bagaeva M. E. , Pavlovskaya E. V. , Strokova T. V. 
Published: September 2021

Aim. To study the features of the nutritional status, including physical growth, body composition, energy value of the diet and the amount of cholesterol consumed with food, in children with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH).Patients and methods. The study included 39 children (19 girls, 20 boys) with familial hypercholesterolemia, both genetically confirmed (n = 11) and established on the basis of Simon Broome criteria (n = 28), aged 9.9 [6.0; 12.9] years. All children were assessed for physical growth based on the Z-score BMI, Z-score height, Z-score body weight/height calculated using the programs Anthro and Anthro plus; analysis of actual nutrition using a standard application program; study of body composition using the InBody 770 bioimpedance analyzer, the basal metabolic rate measured by indirect calorimetry.Results. 55 % of children with FH had harmonious physical growth, 27 % had a body weight deficit, 18 % were overweight or obese. 53 % of patients consumed more than 200 mg of cholesterol per day, while half of them consumed more than 300 mg of cholesterol per day. The range of excess consumption of cholesterol in comparison to the recommended physiological needs for patints with FH ranged from 24 to 67 %. The fat mass according to the body composition in 47 % of patients with FH is within the normal range, in 39 % it is reduced by 18-74 %, in 14 % it is increased by 14-197 %. The median fat percentage was 17.8 [12.7; 22.4]%. According to indirect calorimetry, it was found that the level of resting energy needs corresponded to age needs in 21 % patients, in 8 % it was decreased of 2-26 %, in 2/3 of children its increase was recorded by 3-69 %. The rate of fat oxidation, on the contrary, was increased in 71 % of children by 3-86 % and reduced only in 6 %.Conclusion. The physical growth of children with FH was mainly average, harmonious, while a third of the children had a mass deficit. The level of the main indicators of lipid metabolism did not depend on the physical growth of patients. This pathology in children with normal body weight or with a body weight deficit often remains undiagnosed.