bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID 19: Variants, Diagnosis and Vaccines- An Update
Authors: Chauhan Parul , Tiwari Ankita , Emmanuel Okoro , Babu M. Arockia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
In 2019, a life-threatening virus, SARS-Cov 2 emerged in China and caused destruction
all around the world, affecting many lives; the origin of this virus is still debatable and unclear. The
coronavirus is a contagious disease with high rates of transmission; it mutates rapidly and now has
variants, some of which have caused a lot of damage to lives and the economy. These variants are
mainly classified into three main groups: a) variants of concern; b) variants of interest; and c) variants
under monitoring. Vaccines are the safest and most effective option for preventing covid and
saving lives, as building immunity and breaking the chain of transmission is essential even though
vaccines that have been developed till now have different effects against different variants of coronavirus.
As it is known that vaccines are the main shield to protect from coronavirus, due to rapid
mutation and slow developments of vaccines several people are still getting infected with covid-19.
Many treatment options are available, such as antiviral drugs, nanotechnology, plasma therapy, and
monoclonal antibodies. Besides prevention and treatment, correct diagnosis of the disease is essential,
and for this purpose, different diagnostic techniques are discussed in this article alongside the
possible future of COVID-19.
Frontiers in Pulmonary Hypertension: A Comprehensive Insight of Etiological Advances
Authors: Bhat Mudasir Maqbool , Hussain Md Sadique , Bisht Ajay Singh , Agrawal Mohit , Sultana Ayesha , Khurrana Navneet , Kumar Rajesh 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe, progressive disorder characterized by elevated
pulmonary arterial pressure, leading to right ventricular failure and increased mortality. Despite advancements
in management, the median survival for PH patients remains 5-7 years, with an inhospital
mortality rate of approximately 6%. The core pathological feature of PH is pulmonary vascular
remodeling (PVR), a multifactorial process involving endothelial dysfunction, inflammation,
and aberrant immune responses. While current therapies target endothelial dysfunction, they fall
short of preventing PVR or halting disease progression. Emerging research highlights the potential
of immune-inflammatory pathways, oxygen-sensing mechanisms, and gut microbiota modulation as
therapeutic targets. Integrating nutritional strategies, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation
(FMT) as adjunctive therapies also shows promise. These factors may collectively influence PVR,
offering novel insights into therapeutic avenues for PH management in the future.
Estetika gerak tari Gambyong Siji Lima di sanggar Wisanggeni kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Oktasari Israni , Indriyanto R , Utina Usrek Tari , Pebrianti Sestri Indah 
Published: December 2024

Tari Gambyong Siji Lima merupakan tari berkelompok yang ditarikan oleh remaja putri. Tarian ini menggambarkan gadis atau remaja putri yang sedang bersolek. Tari Gambyong Siji Lima memiliki nilai keindahan pada gerakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan estetika gerak tari Gambyong Siji Lima di Sanggar Wisanggeni Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, struktural dan etik emik. Lokasi penelitian berada di Sanggar Wisanggeni Kabupaten Purbalingga. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data dimulai dari mengenali dan mendeskripsikan, memahami hubungan antar komponen gerak, melakukan interpretasi dan melakukan evaluasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai keindahan yang khas dapat dilihat melalui tata hubungan antara elemen tubuh dengan sifat gerak yang muncul dari pola gerak tenaga, ruang dan waktu. Nilai keindahan gerak Tari Gambyong Siji Lima menggunakan volume gerak yang tidak terlalu besar, tempo cepat, ritme gerak yang tetap sehingga memberikan kesan yang lugas, kuat dan dinamis.
Jejak Infrastruktur: Perkembangan Jaringan Transportasi Regentschap Lumajang Periode Kolonial Tahun 1884-1934
Authors: Setiawan Nanang 
Published: December 2024

Penulisan sejarah jaringan transportasi di Regentschap Lumajang, terutama mengenai kereta api dan jalan menawarkan wawasan mendalam mengenai dampak infrastruktur transportasi terhadap perkembangan wilayah. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi evolusi jaringan transportasi di Regentschap Lumajang pada periode kolonial. Kereta api yang diperkenalkan pada abad ke-20, memainkan peran penting dalam menghubungkan Lumajang dengan pusat-pusat ekonomi lainya di Jawa Timur. Jalur kereta api tidak hanya memfasilitasi pergerakan barang dan penumpang, tetapi juga merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Selain itu pengembangan jaringan jalan di Lumajang sejak periode pemerintahan kolonial dan terus berlanjut hingga kini, turut berkontribusi pada mobilitas dan konektivitas di daerah Lumajang. Pembangunan jalan utama dan jalan desa mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan meningkatkan aksebilitas ke pasar dan pusat-pusat layanan. Menggunakan metode penelitian historis yang mencakup pengumpulan sumber, kritik, interpretasi, analisis dokumen berupa arsip untuk menggambarkan perubahan signifikan dalam infrastruktur transportasi ke dalam sebuah karya dalam bentuk tulisan atau historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa integrasi antara kereta api dan jaringan jalan telah mempengaruhi pola ekonomi, sosial dan geografis daerah tersebut. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana transportasi berperan dalam pembangunan regional dan bagaimana perencanaan infrastruktur yang efektif dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Lumajang, Jaringan Transportasi, Sosial Ekonomi
Effectiveness of Apple Cider Vinegar Immersion with and Without Mother as a Decrease in Lead (Pb) Levels in Green Mussels (Perna viridis)
Authors: Muhibbatul Jannah Siti Nur , Farpina Eka , Aina Ganea Qorry 
Published: December 2024

Lead is a heavy metal that often pollutes aquatic biota such as green mussels. Green mussels that contain lead if consumed in humans can pose health risks such as long-term assumptions or in high levels can cause poisoning. To reduce the lead level, we can use apple cider vinegar with and without mother which contains acetic acid and citric acid. The purpose of this study is to observe lead levels of green mussels after soaking with apple cider vinegar with and without mother, percentage decrease in green mussels lead content and the effectiveness of apple cider vinegar with and without mother in reducing lead levels. This study was a quasi-experiment by soaking green mussels using apple cider vinegar with and without mother for 5, 10, 15 minutes. The sample is prepared by drying the sample in the oven and extracting the sample using wet destruction so that a clear liquid is obtained that can be measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results showed that the average lead levels sample soaked by apple cider vinegar with mothers were 0.219 mg/L, 0.103 mg/L, 0.088 mg/L, without mothers were 0.205 mg/L, 0.173 mg/L, 0.125 mg/L. The percentage of lead decrease was 2.6%, 49%, 51% used apple cider vinegar with mother while without mother is 8%, 15%, 30%. After the one-way ANOVA test, a p-value of > 0.05 was obtained with no effect of lead reduction. Based on research apple cider vinegar with and without mother can reduce lead levels, but statistically, the decrease is not significant.
Um olhar freiriano para a educação na infância
Authors: Menezes Cláudia Celeste Lima Costa , Nascimento Gilvânia da Conceição 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo surge a partir das discussões e debates realizados durante o II Seminário "Paulo Freire, vida e obra em movimento: diálogos que permanecem," realizado entre Sergipe e Bahia em 2021. Com o propósito de refletir sobre a Educação Infantil à luz das ideias de Paulo Freire, o evento trouxe à tona questionamentos que incentivaram amplas reflexões: Quais são as concepções de Paulo Freire sobre a infância? Como ele enxerga a criança? Quais contribuições o pensamento freiriano oferece para a Educação Infantil? Para responder a essas questões, adotamos uma abordagem qualitativa. O resultado desse estudo aponta para a necessidade de assegurar uma Educação Infantil emancipadora inspirada nas concepções freireanas, visando uma educação para a justiça social, para uma infância visível, digna e prazerosa, capaz de desenvolver as capacidades sonhadora, criadora e ousada de, através da educação das crianças, assim diminuir a desigualdade social. Os pequenos cidadãos precisam de uma educação de qualidade que atenda as peculiaridades da infância. Nesse viés, se faz necessário uma prática pedagógica que valorize o respeito à criança como sujeito ativo em seu processo de aprendizagem, reconhecendo suas singularidades e potencialidades. Além disso, é fundamental que o processo educativo seja baseado no diálogo e cooperação, em que as crianças possam expressar-se livremente e desenvolver uma consciência crítica desde a infância. Inspirados nas ideias de Paulo Freire, propomos uma Educação Infantil comprometida com a formação de cidadãos conscientes, capazes de questionar a realidade e participar ativamente na construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
Perception of Stakeholders on the Impacts of Religious Counselling on National Safety
Authors: Abdullateef Shittu  , Taiye Hassan Ahmed  
Published: December 2024

An insecure country cannot develop effectively, whatever its laudable development goals and objectives. The most challenging aspect of divided societies is that they face special obstacles in maintaining peace caused by various factors, one of which is religion and belief. The study aims to analyze the perception of stakeholders on the impact of religious counselling on national safety. A descriptive research design of survey type was used. The sample size was 50 male and female respondents which consisted of 10 religious leaders, 5 counselling professionals and 35 security personnel. Religious Counselling National Safety Questionnaire (RCNSQ) was the data collection instrument. The analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical tool was used for testing the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The finding showed that there is no significant difference in the perception of the stakeholders on the impact of religious counselling on national safety (p.> 0.05). The study concluded that the professional counsellors, religious leaders and security personnel perceived that religious counselling has positive impacts on national safety. Based on the conclusion, the study recommended that the government should employ professional religious counsellors in schools and security agencies. This would assist in dealing with the people who are traumatized by the negative happenings that are threatening national safety.
Group Counseling with Modeling Techniques to Increase Vocational High School Students' Learning Motivation
Authors: Angelia Komang Silvia , Putri Dewi Arum Widhiyanti Metra , Lestari Luh Putu Sri 
Published: December 2024

Many students do not have motivation and discipline in the learning process, including students who do not want to complete their assignments on time, like to procrastinate and procrastinate, do not want to complete their assignments, do not focus on carrying out the learning process and even tend to be very lazy. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral counseling with cognitive restructuring techniques to improve learning discipline and learning motivation. The research design used is a pretest-posttestnonequivalent control group design. The data collection methods used by the researcher include questionnaires, observation methods, and interview methods. In this study, the normality test was carried out with the Shapiro wilk normality test with the help of SPSS 23.0 for Windows. The hypothesis test conducted with MANOVA is the result of a multivariate test on Wilks' Lambda informing that the F value is 2.963. To determine the effectiveness of the treatment given, the size effectiveness (ES) formula is used, while the result of the calculation of size effectiveness (ES) is 0.408. When viewed based on the criteria for the level of effectiveness in the effect size test, which is 0.2< ES ≤ 0.8 is categorized as moderate or quite effective. So it can be concluded that cognitive counseling with simultaneous cognitive restructuring techniques is quite effective in improving learning discipline and student learning motivation.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Counseling with Cognitive Restructuring Techniques to Improve Student Learning Discipline and Motivation
Authors: Kurniawati Nuning , Dharsana I Ketut , Suarni Ni Ketut , Dantes Nyoman , Gading I Ketut 
Published: December 2024

Many students do not have motivation and discipline in the learning process, including students who do not want to complete their assignments on time, like to procrastinate and procrastinate, do not want to complete their assignments, do not focus on carrying out the learning process and even tend to be very lazy. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral counseling with cognitive restructuring techniques to improve learning discipline and learning motivation. The research design used is a pretest-posttestnonequivalent control group design. The data collection methods used by the researcher include questionnaires, observation methods, and interview methods. In this study, the normality test was carried out with the Shapiro wilk normality test with the help of SPSS 23.0 for Windows. The hypothesis test conducted with MANOVA is the result of a multivariate test on Wilks' Lambda informing that the F value is 2.963. To determine the effectiveness of the treatment given, the size effectiveness (ES) formula is used, while the result of the calculation of size effectiveness (ES) is 0.408. When viewed based on the criteria for the level of effectiveness in the effect size test, which is 0.2< ES ≤ 0.8 is categorized as moderate or quite effective. So it can be concluded that cognitive counseling with simultaneous cognitive restructuring techniques is quite effective in improving learning discipline and student learning motivation.
E-book Integrated Video Tutoring with Symbolic Modelling Techniques to Increase the Self-control of Bullying Perpetrators
Authors: Aulia Dea , Firman  
Published: December 2024

Bullying has become a worrying global issue with increasing prevalence in various countries. Bullying is increasing in the world, one of which is due to lack of self-control. Group guidance using information technology such as video media is rarely implemented. The aim of this research is to develop a video-integrated group guidance E-book with symbolic modelling techniques to increase the self-control of bullies, using R & D research with the ADDIE model which includes the analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation stages. The research sample involved 20 perpetrators of bullying. The research results revealed that (1) E-book integrated video group guidance with symbolic modelling techniques was considered very suitable for use by guidance and counseling teachers (2) Video integrated group guidance with symbolic modelling techniques was effective in increasing the self-control of bullies. The experimental group showed a much higher change in self-control scores for bullies than the control group (U= 10,000, Z= -3025, p<0.05). These findings explain that E-book group guidance integrated with video with symbolic modelling techniques can be an alternative for increasing the self-control of students who are bullies at school.
Pemanfaatan Data Bioclimatic Untuk Analisis Perubahan Kesesuaian Lahan Sawah (Studi Kasus: Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Dwiaji Muhammad Ilham , Fajriyanto Fajriyanto , Fadli Romy 
Published: December 2024

Kesesuaian lahan sawah merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan, karena kesesuaian lahan tidak bersifat statis dan akan mengalami perubahan seiring dengan perubahan iklim. Parameter yang digunakan untuk menentukan kesesuaian lahan sawah di Indonesia masih terlalu mengandalkan sifat fisik dan kimia tanah, tanpa mempertimbangkan variabel iklim dinamis secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dan kontribusi dari penggunaan data bioclimatic, serta menganalisis perubahan kesesuaian lahan sawah di Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Maximum Entropy dengan data lahan baku sawah tahun 2019 sebagai acuan titik sampel, dan parameter lingkungan seperti data bioclimatic, kemiringan lereng, dan jenis tanah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel bioclimatic yang paling berkontribusi adalah curah hujan tahunan, dengan kontribusi 14,7% dengan pengaruh tertinggi pada kondisi curah hujan 1.800– 2.400 mm/tahun. Kesesuaian lahan sawah tahun 2019 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan luas kesesuaian lahan sawah dari tahun 2000 sebesar 22,1% pada kelas sesuai dan 19,4% pada kelas sangat sesuai.
Atribut Seismik Sweetness Sebagai Indikasi Potensi Hidrokarbon Di Sub-Cekungan Bandar Jaya
Authors: Murti Antonius Hary , Sarkowi Muh , Setiawan Agung , Suhartomo Hery 
Published: December 2024

Sub-Cekungan Bandar Jaya merupakan bagian dari Cekungan Sumatera Selatan. Cekungan Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu cekungan sedimen yang telah terbukti sebagai cekungan penghasil hidrokarbon. Pada Sub-Cekungan Bandar Jaya telah beberapa kali dilakukan pengeboran, namun hasil pengeboran tidak mendapatkan hidrokarbon yang ekonomis sehingga sub-cekungan ini terkesan tidak menarik untuk dilakukan eksplorasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi hidrokarbon pada Sub-Cekungan Bandar Jaya menggunakan atribut seismik sweetness berdasarkan 2 lintasan seismik 2 dimensi dan 3 data sumur. Dalam kaitannya dengan keberadaan hidrokarbon, atribut sweetness akan menunjukkan nilai tinggi dikarenakan kehadiran hidrokarbon biasanya akan meningkatkan nilai amplitudo seismik dan memiliki nilai frekuensi yang kecil. Penggunaan atribut sweetness pada Sub- Cekungan Bandar Jaya menunjukkan nilai yang relatif kecil pada area di sekitar 3 sumur existing yang memiliki status dry well dengan beberapa temuan jejak/trace hidrokarbon. Hasil dari atribut sweetness juga menunjukkan adanya indikasi potensi hidrokarbon pada Sub-Cekungan Bandar Jaya yang direpresentasikan dengan nilai yang relatif tinggi pada puncak struktur antiklin dan pada pola struktur berupa pinchout
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Kinerja Pengelola Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Penyediaan Sarana Air Minum Dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat Desa Kelawi Kecamatan Bakauheni Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Mustika A , Kustiani Ika 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh partisipasi masyarakat dan kinerja pengelola terhadap kualitas pelayanan Penyediaan Sarana Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Kelawi Kecamatan Bakauheni Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Program Nasional Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) merupakan salah satu program andalan nasional (Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah) untuk meningkatkan akses penduduk perdesaan terhadap fasilitas air minum dan sanitasi layak debgan perdekatan berbasis masyarakat. Program Pamsimas I yang dimulai pada tahun 2008 sampai dengan Tahun 2012 dan Pamsimas II dari Tahun 2013 sampai dengan Tahun 2015 telah berhasil meningkatkan jumlah warga miskin perdesaan dan pinggiran kota yang dapat mengakses pelayanan air minum dan sanitasi salah satunya Desa Kelawi Kecamatan Bakauheni Kabupaten Lampung Selatan mempunyai luas 1.199,5 Ha dan terdiri dari 9 dusun dengan jumlah penduduk desa Kelawi terdiri dari 3.687 jiwa. Topografi desa Kelawi merupakan daerah berbatu dan kapur dan berbatasan langsung dengan Selat Sunda sehingga cadangan air tanah sangat minim. Hal ini menyebabkan desa Kelawi rawan kekurangan air bersih. Pada tahun 2016 akses air minum layak di desa Kelawi hanya mencapai 61,21 % dan akses jamban sehat hanya 35,88 %. Saat itu masyarakat desa Kelawi menggunakan sumber air baku dari sumur gali, sumur bor, dan sungai.
ACCURACY OF CRANIAL ULTRASOUND IN THE ASSESSMENT OF HYDROCEPHALUS EVALUATION IN EXPERIMENTAL RATS AFTER HEMORRHAGIC STROKE
Authors: Havryliv T. 
Published: December 2024

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is the third most common subtype of stroke. Among complications, the most important include hydrocephalus, rebleeding, delayed ischemia, intracerebral hemorrhage, and intraventricular hemorrhage, and intraventricular hemorrhage. Hjst-hemorrhagic hydrocepgalus (PHH) can develop in as many fs 66% of adults with intraventricular extension of blood, and it is also associated with worse functional outcomes. The pathophysiology of hydrocephalus after SAH remains unclear. Small animal models in basic and preclinical sciences constitute an integral part of testing new hypotheses before transilation to clinicfl ptactice. The need for newer procedures for PHH prevention is imperative, as the limitations of traditional treatment methods (e.g., shunting, endoscopy) have become increasingly apparent. High-frequencybrain ultrasound imaging provides a non-invasive method of superior spatial resolution for imaging drain ventricles in small animals. Objectives. Cranial ultrasounde in an experimental small animal hemorrhadic stroke model of cisterna magna double-injection was tested to see its validity in the assessment of communicative hydrocephalus. Methods. Experimental animals were divided into two groups. The first group (control group - CG) was without surgery (10 rats). In the second group (20 rats), a 0.15 ml blood infection into cistern magna was followed by a 0.15 ml blood second infection 48 hours later. During the research 46 US, we performed. We defined hydrocephalus as Lrvene sndex on ultrasound, which was> +3 SDs above the mean in control animals. Results. Thirty-seven operations were don4e3 on 20 rats. Hydrocephalus in the surgical group occurred in 56% ofr rats, according to the ultrasound investigations. In eleven experimental animals, Levene index values were above 3SD of the mean in the control animal; in the surgical group, the difference in Levene indexes between pre- and post-operation was "+31%" (p-value less than 0,0001). Conclusion. Based on the findings, cranical ultrasound is a valid and precise method foe assessing posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in small experimental animals.