bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some epidemiological data about Stomach Cancer in Kosovo.
Authors: Vishi Imri , Dogjani Agron , Gjata Arben , Haxhirexha Kastriot , Bendo Hysni 
Published: August 2021

Despite the continuing decline in incidence, stomach cancer remains one of the most common and deadly neoplasms in the world [1]. According to the literature, stomach cancer is the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, ranking third after lung cancer and colorectal in global cancer mortality. About 1 in 12 neoplasm deaths can be attributed to stomach cancer, which has 5 times the highest incidence among all cancers, and over one million new cases of stomach cancer are diagnosed each year worldwide.[2]
Our objectives were: Evidence and detailed statistical description of demographic, diagnostic, clinical, pathological data of stomach cancer patients are included in this study were hospitalized in two clinical surgery medical centers in the period from January 2009 to January 2019, in University Clinical Center in Prishtina-Department of Surgery, Regional Hospital in Ferizaj-Department of Surgery.
Material and methods; The study included 115 patients who met the criteria, and the Study variables were obtained from clinical record data that include: Gender (Male, Female); Age; Clinic of the disease: (indigestion Weakness, Weight loss, anorexia, Melena, Abdominal pain, Epigastric pain, Vomiting…); Tumor stage, histopathologic and lesion type...
Conclusion; Stomach cancer affects both sexes with a preference of men with a ratio of 1.4: 1 (M; F). The most affected age group is 51-70 years which includes about 61.3% of patients. Depending on the localization of gastric cancer, the most affected part of our study was the body of the stomach (46%), the antral part 38%, the cardia part with 15.7%. Typical symptoms in our patients included; Indigestion 46 (40%); Loss of appetite 41 (35.6%); Abdominal pain 70(60.8%); Nausea/ vomiting 35( 30.4%); Postprandial pain 39 (33.9%); Weight loss 56 (48.6%); Melena 19 (16.5%)...
Complications of laser Dermatologic Treatments
Authors: Filaj Vladimir , Kola Erisa , Kola Ina 
Published: August 2021

Over the past three decades, the indications for the use of lasers have increased dramatically. Combined with the interest paid by the media, the volume of laser procedures has progressively increased, as has the number of complications arising from their use.
Knowing the principles behind laser surgery can help minimize the potential for complications; however, as with all surgical procedures, in addition to excellent surgical results, undesirable results are inevitable.
Laser technologies have evolved effectively these past decades with a broader spectrum of clinical applications accompanied by improved outcomes. Cutaneous lasers and lights are considered safe interventions with an associated rapid healing time. Post-treatment consequences are usually mild and spontaneously resolving, with erythema and edema lasting hours to days. More troublesome while less common adverse events include urticaria, erosions, blistering, infection, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, burns and delayed re-epithelialization [2]. We present some clinical cases with some serious adverse effects of the laser treatments in women and men. There are some treatment options on how to reduce the complications or manage them without long term sequelae, however the clinical experience of the laser operator and the accurate device used influences the safety and the outcomes of the treatment.
Survival Predictors of Preterm Neonates - Single Center Experience.
Authors: Dizdar Selma , Mišanović Verica , Gojak Refet , Terzić Sabina , Anić Duško , Maksić Hajrija , Mrkulić Elmedina , Begić Zijo , Lenjani Basri , Ljuhar Kenan 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Adequate prenatal and postnatal care for preterm neonates not only affects the survival rate, but also the occurrence of chronic diseases, and in the future also affects the quality of life of that children.
Aim: To examine the influence of independent predictors (weeks of gestation, body weight, sex) on the outcome of the disease and to analyze the influence of the applied ventilatory mode on the final outcome of treatment.
Material and methods: The study included neonates (n = 248) born prematurely who were treated in the neonatal intensive care unit for a period of one year due to immaturity-related difficulties.
Results: The mean age of male neonates (n = 119) at birth was 31.13 ± 3.3 weeks of gestation (WG), and females (n = 129) 31.59 ± 3.2 WG. Weeks of gestation have a statistically significant effect on survival (p = 0.0001), for each more week of gestation, the chances of survival increase by 21%. There was no significant difference between birth weight and sex (p = 0.289), and the birth weight of the neonates had a statistically significant effect on survival (p = 0.0001). For every 10 grams of body weight, in our sample, the chance of survival increases by 2%. Ventilation mode showed a statistically significant effect on neonatal survival (p < 0.05), and intubation mode was used as an indicator. If neonates are switched from non-invasive to invasive ventilation mode, the chance of survival in our sample is reduced by 88%.
Conclusion: Weeks of gestation, birth weight, and the use of a noninvasive mode of ventilation are predictors of a positive outcome for preterm neonates.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN POTENSI LOKASI TINGKAT KERAWANAN PENGGUNA NARKOTIKA YANG ADA DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMADM
Authors: Agustanti Sri Primaini , Solekhan Ahmad , Setiawan Herri 
Published: August 2021

Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tumbuhan maupun bukan tumbuhan, baik sintetik maupun semi sintetik yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa nyeri dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan. Ada beberapa jenis narkotika yang biasa digunakan oleh para pecandu narkoba seperti sabu-sabu, ganja dan ekstasi. Di Kabupaten Banyuasin banyak terdapat daerah yang menjadi pengguna ketiga jenis narkotika tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan potensi lokasi tingkat kerawanan pengguna narkoba di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making (FMADM). Kriteria yang dijadikan dasar pengambilan keputusan adalah banyak pengguna, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis narkoba yang digunakan. Metode ini bekerja dengan cara menentukan bobot dari setiap kriteria yang dibuat dalam aplikasi ini, kemudian dari masing-masing bobot tersebut akan dihitung dari nilai yang didapat dari jumlah pengguna, kemudian dilakukan rangking untuk mengetahui lokasi mana saja yang banyak pengguna narkotika di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang nantinya dapat membantu petugas BNK Banyuasin untuk menentukan potensi lokasi penggunaan narkoba di daerah tersebut.
A rendőrség személyvédelmi feladatai – visszatekintés az elmúlt 10 évre
Authors: Nagy Tamás 
Published: August 2021

Az állami rendészet elmúlt tíz évét olyan folyamatos változás jellemezte, amely a feladat- és hatáskörök módosításától egészen az új intézmények létrehozásáig terjedt. A hazai rendészetnek kevés olyan területe van, amelynek átalakítása annyira szerteágazó lett volna, mint a személyvédelem esetén. Az elmúlt tíz évben nemcsak a jogszabályi környezet (szabályozás), hanem a korábbi intézményrendszer (szervezet), valamint az ehhez kapcsolódó feladat- és hatáskörök (működés) is gyökeresen megváltoztak. A folyamat teljes egészében átalakította a tevékenység hátterét, olyannyira, hogy az – bizonyos szempontból – a terület reformjaként is értelmezhető. A Magyarország érdekei szempontjából különösen fontos személyek védelme a rendészet kevésbé ismert területei közé tartozik, bár jelentősége vitathatatlan. E tanulmány célja, hogy röviden bemutassa az elmúlt évek személyvédelmet érintő változásait, és ismertessem ezek hatását a terület 2010 utáni működésére.
Detektívtestület a főkapitányi jelentések tükrében
Authors: Szigetvári Oszkár 
Published: August 2021

A fővárosi detektívek osztályba sorolására egy évvel a testület megalakulását követően 1886-ban került sor. Ezt követően megkezdődött az alapok lerakása, a szakmai fortélyok kidolgozása, a jogszabályi környezet rendezése. A szervezeti, személyi változásokat, a testület alakulásának főbb mozzanatait az 1895 és 1922 között publikált főkapitányi jelentésekből kiválóan megismerhetjük. A jelentések egyaránt kitérnek a létszám alakulására, statisztikai adatokra, szervezeti változására. Kendőzetlenül olvashatunk a tevékenységet, eredményességet gátló tényezőkről, valamint e problémák orvoslásának lehetőségeiről. A korabeli rendelkezésre álló szakanyagokhoz képest a főkapitányi jelentések az általuk lefedett időszakra vonatkozóan egy sokkal részletesebb, gazdagabb történeti feltárásra adnak lehetőséget.
Törvényi egység a költségvetési csalásban és annak érvényesülési lehetőségei a gyakorlatban
Authors: Lengyel Tibor 
Published: August 2021

A 2011. évi Btk. módosítás a költségvetési csalás tényállásának létrehozásával megteremtette a költségvetés bevételi és kiadási oldalának egységes büntetőjogi védelmét, amellyel a jogalkotó több bűncselekmény egy törvényi tényállásban történő összevonásával, egy komplex szabályozás bevezetésével kívánta megoldani a jogalkalmazás során felmerülő problémákat. Ennek részeként az egység-többség kérdésében megnyilvánuló jogalkotói akarat is érdemben változott, a törvényi egység megteremtése a korábbi kényszer- vagy automatikus halmazatok elkerülését célozta. Jelen tanulmány a gyakorlati jogalkalmazás szemszögéből kíván rámutatni mindazon sajátosságokra, amelyek a költségvetési csalás minősítésével kapcsolatosan a törvényi egység eredményeképpen napjainkban megmutatkoznak.
Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap Tingkat Dismenore pada Remaja
Authors: Rahmayanti Delvi , Taqiyah Yusrah , Alam Rizqy Iftitah 
Published: August 2021

Dysmenorrhea is pain before or during menstruation which can be primary or secondary due to an increase in the hormone prostaglandin which causes the uterine muscles to contract. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in the world is quite large, on average more than 50% of women in every country experience menstrual pain. This study aims to determine the effect of murottal surah ar-rahman therapy on the level of dysmenorrhea in adolescents in SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bau-Bau in 2020. The type of research used is quantitative experiment with Quasi Experimental design, pre-post test experimental group and control group using purposive sampling technique. With a sample size of 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group. The relationship test was carried out with the Paired Sample T-test with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed that there was an effect between murottal surah ar-rahman therapy on the level of dysmenorrhea with a value of p = 0.000, where the value of p <a, then Ha was accepted. The conclusion of this study is that before being given murottal surah ar-rahman therapy in adolescents, they experienced a controlled moderate and severe pain scale, after being given murottal surah ar-rahman therapy the adolescents experienced a decrease in pain levels from moderate pain, mild pain, to no pain. And there is an effect between murottal sura ar- rahman therapy on the level of dysmenorrhea in adolescents in SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bau-Bau.
Pengaruh Refleksi Massage Therapy terhadap Penurunan Kualitas Nyeri pada Lansia Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Febriansa Andi Ferdi , Asfar Akbar , Ramli Rahmawati 
Published: August 2021

Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok atau populasi berisiko, populasi lansia meningkat sangat cepat pada tahun 2020. Keluhan yang sering dialami lansia adalah nyeri yang diakibatkan oleh rheumatoid artritis. Refleksi massage therapy adalah salah satu tindakan nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasi nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh refleksi massage therapy terhadap penurunan kualitas nyeri pada lansia penderita rheumatoid arthritis di desa barang kab.soppeng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment menggunakan pre dan post test design. Adapun pengambilan sampel ialah dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Uji pengaruh menggunkan menggunakan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai ρ = 0.000, dimana nilai ρ lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia sebelum diberikan refleksi massage therapy; yaitu skala nyeri sedang 18 orang (60.0%); dan nyeri berat terkontrol 12 orang (40.0%), tingkat nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia sesudah diberikan refleksi massage therapy; yaitu tidak nyeri 8 orang (26.7%); dan nyeri ringan 22 orang (73.3%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh refleksi massage therapy terhadap penurunan kualitas nyeri pada lansia penderita rheumatoid arthritis dengan nilai ρ = 0.000, dimana nilai ρ<α, maka H1 diterima. Adapun saran dari peneliti yaitu untuk lansia serta keluarganyauntuk mengatasi nyeri dengan metode non farmakologi seperti menerapkan teknik refleksi massage therapy.
ATTITUDE ANALYSIS OF “THE GUARDIAN” EDITORIAL: LOCKDOWN POLICY AND THE GOVERNMENT
Authors: Nurjanah Ratih Laily 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the presented attitude based on the choice of words in an editorial published by The Guardian on November 5th, 2020 entitled “The Guardian View on the New Lockdown: Fewer Promises, Better Performance Needed”. One of the most relevant discourses to be analyzed is editorial section of newspaper that is considered as the purest part of mass media reflected ideology, or in this case, political stance. This is a qualitative study using the method of Systemic Functional Language framework with the specification of interpersonal meaning especially appraisal analysis with 22 appraising items taken from the editorial as the sources of data. The findings show that The Guardian is more likely not standing on the same side as the government by giving more negative attitude than the positive ones in terms of affects, judgment, and appreciation. Getting involved in attitude analysis as a part of SFL is considered important in ELT process to help students use language appropriately started from small unit like word.
Crecimiento del pez ornamental Hemichromis bimaculatus (Cichlidae) en un Sistema de Recirculación de Agua, con incorporación en el alimento de residuos industriales y algas
Authors: Pérsico María Marta , Cecchi Federico Alcides , Zanazzi Aldo Nahuel , Asiain Arturo , Tomaselli Brian Nahuel , Pérez Fabiana , Prario María Inés , Waldmann Paula , Mallo Juan Carlos , Patat María Laura 
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el crecimiento de juveniles del pez ornamental H. bimaculatus, Cichlidae, utilizando residuos industriales de langostino argentino y cebada cervecera, con complemento de algas en el alimento. El cultivo se realizó en un sistema de recirculación de agua a escala de laboratorio. Se evaluaron los parámetros peso y largo total de los individuos, la supervivencia, la calidad del agua y el funcionamiento del sistema empleado. Si bien se hallaron diferencias significativas (p ˂0,05) para ambas variables al compararlas con el alimento control, 47,5 % de proteínas, el crecimiento con el alimento alternativo fue positivo, tasa de crecimiento específico 2 mg/día, y la sobrevivencia muy elevada, 98%. Los residuos de langostino y cebada podrían ser utilizados como materias primas en alimentos formulados para esta especie, reemplazando parcialmente a la harina de pescado, de forma más amigable con el ambiente y con alta disponibilidad regional.
PERBANDINGAN PERLAKUAN T6 DAN TEMPERING CASE HARDENING ALUMINIUM 7075 TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK
Authors: Darsono Febri Budi , Koin Sudibtia Titio , Nurdin Akhmad 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Aluminium merupakan logam yang paling banyak digunakan setelah baja, dengan karakteristik utamanya adalah ringan (berat jenis = 2.7 g/cm3), memiliki konduktivitas panas dan listrik yang tinggi, dan ketahanan korosi yang baik. Penggunaan aluminium menempati urutan kedua setelah besi dan baja dan digunakan sebagai bahan untuk komponen industri otomotif, salah satu penggunaanya yaitu berupa komponen pada mobil. Aluminium yang digunakan seri 7075 yang mana memiliki sifat paling baik dan kekuatan paling tinggi dibandingkan paduan aluminium lainnya. Aluminium seri 7075 merupakan seri yang dapat diberikan perlakuan panas, perlakuan panas yang digunakan yaitu tempering dan case hardening, yang mana perlakuan tersebut dapat meningkatkan sifat mekanik aluminium 7075. Metode perlakuan panas yang digunakan yaitu proses tempering case hardening (TCH) dan T6, dengan variasi suhu solution heat treatment (SHT) 3500C, 4000C, 4000C dan 5000C. Proses tempering T6 tahapannya: a). Pemanasan suhu SHT dengan variasi suhu (350 - 5000C), b). Quenching, dan c). Tempering (dengan suhu 1200C selama 2 hari). Sedangkan proses tempering case hardening, proses temper dilakukan setelah proses case hardening dengan metode pack carburizing. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu: uji kekerasan vickers, uji tarik, uji struktur mikro dan uji xrd, hasil menunjukkan setelah perlakuan TCH dan T6 didapatkan kekerasan dan kekuatan tarik terbesar pada suhu SHT 500 0C yaitu kekerasannya 182.5 dan 171 VHN, kekuatan tariknya 613.3 dan 618.3 MPa. Kata kunci: Aluminium 7075, Tempering Case Hardening, T6, Kekerasan Vickers, Kekuatan Tarik.
Pengaruh Operasional Kapal dan Pengoperasian Generator Terhadap Beban Daya Listrik
Authors: Prayogo Darul , Seno Abdi , Prabowo Lutfi Adi 
Published: August 2021

Beban Daya Listrik merupakan semua beban yang ditanggung pembangkit listrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menganalisis pengaruh kondisi operasional kapal terhadap beban daya listrik di kapal, (2) untuk menganalisis pengaruh operasi generator terhadap beban daya listrik di kapal, (3) untuk menganalisis pengaruh kondisi operasional kapal dan operasi generator terhadap beban daya listrik di kapalMetode penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif mengenai pengaruh kondisi operasional kapal dan operasi generator terhadap beban daya listrik. Dengan menggunakan sofeware program aplikasi SPSS sebagai alat untuk mengolah data. SPSS adalah teknik analisa data untuk menganalisa korelasi dan pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Sumber data yang akan dianalisis dari data kapal tentang beban daya listrik.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan penulis di kapal adalah. (1) X1 berpengaruh (negative) terhadap Y, dengan koefisien determinan R squere X1 (kondisi operasional kapal) terhadap Y (beban daya listrik) ada sebesar 4,2 % (2) X2 berpengaruh (positive) terhadap Y, dengan koefisien determinan R squere X2 (operasi generator) terhadap Y (beban daya listrik) ada sebesar 1,1 % (3) X1 dan X2 berpengaruh (positive) terhadap Y, dengan koefisien determinan R squere X1 dan X2 terhadap Y ada sebesar 4,4%.
The Prognosis and Immune Checkpoint Blockade Efficacy Prediction of Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells in Lung Cancer
Authors: Liu Xiangzheng , Shang Xueqian , Li Jian , Zhang Shijie 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundsThe high morbidity and mortality of lung cancer are serious public health problems. The prognosis of lung cancer and whether to apply immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) are currently urgent problems to be solved.MethodsUsing R software, we performed Kaplan–Meier (K-M) analysis, Cox regression analysis, functional enrichment analysis, Spearman correlation analysis, and the single-sample gene set enrichment analysis.ResultsOn the Tumor IMmune Estimation Resource (TIMER2.0) website, we calculated the abundance of tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs) of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) patients. B cell and myeloid dendritic cell (DC1) were independent prognostic factors for LUAD and LUSC patients, respectively. Enrichment analysis confirmed that genes highly related to B cell or DC1 were closely related to the immune activation of lung cancer patients. In terms of adaptive immune resistance markers, CD8A, CD8B, immunomodulators (immunostimulants, major histocompatibility complex, receptors, and chemokines), immune-related pathways, tumor microenvironment score, and TIICs, high B cell/DC1 infiltration tissue was inflamed and immune-activated and might benefit more from the ICB. Genes most related to B cell [CD19, toll-like receptor 10 (TLR10), and Fc receptor-like A (FCRLA)] and DC1 (ITGB2, LAPTM5, and SLC7A7) partially clarified the roles of B cell/DC1 in predicting ICB efficacy. Among the 186 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, there were three and four KEGG pathways, which partially explained the molecular mechanisms by which B cell and DC1 simultaneously predicted the prognosis and efficacy of immunotherapy, respectively. Among five immune subtypes, the abundance of B cell/DC1 and expression of six hub genes were higher in immune C2, C3, and C6.ConclusionB cell and DC1 could predict the prognosis and ICB efficacy of LUAD and LUSC patients, respectively. The six hub genes and seven KEGG pathways might be novel immunotherapy targets. Immune C2, C3, and C6 subtypes of lung cancer patients might benefit more from ICB therapy.
Host-Guest Interactions Between Metal–Organic Frameworks and Air-Sensitive Complexes at High Temperature
Authors: Huang Bo , Tan Zhe 
Published: August 2021

The host-guest chemistry of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has been attracting increasing attention owing to the outstanding properties derived from MOFs-guests combinations. However, there are large difficulties involved in the syntheses of the host-guest MOF systems with air-sensitive metal complexes. In addition, the behaviors on host-guest interactions in the above systems at high temperature are not clear. This study reported the synthetic methods for host-guest systems of metal–organic framework and air-sensitive metal complexes via a developed chemical vapor infiltration process. With the synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) measurements and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the successful loadings of Fe(CO)5 in HKUST-1 and NH2-MIL-101(Al) have been confirmed. At high temperatures, the structural and chemical componential changes were investigated in detail by XRPD and FTIR measurements. HKUST-1 was proven to have strong interaction with Fe(CO)5 and resulted in a heavy loading amount of 63.1 wt%, but too strong an interaction led to deformation of HKUST-1 sub-unit under heating conditions. NH2-MIL-101(Al), meanwhile, has a weaker interaction and is chemically inert to Fe(CO)5 at high temperatures.