bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСОБИ НА ПОЗНАЧЕННЯ ОСУДУ В СУЧАСНІЙ АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ МОВІ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЇХ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ НА УКРАЇНСЬКУ МОВУ
Authors: Cherniak Oksana 
Published: September 2021

У статті виокремлено і проаналізовано фразеологізми, які виражають негативну оцінку адресата; визначено характеристики особи, які найбільш піддаються осуду в англомовному суспільстві і є зафіксованими у фразеологічних одиницях; проаналізовано фразеологізми, що позначають дії адресата, які можуть викликати осуд. Фразеологічні засоби є тією частиною лексики, яка найбільш влучно і виразно виражає емоції та експресії у мові. Вони точно передають емоційний стан самого мовця і тому широко використовуються для позначення його оцінного ставлення до об’єкта. Визначено, що переважна більшість фразеологізмів має експресивно забарвлене значення, суб’єктивно модальний компонент їхньої семантики сприяє передачі почуттів, емоцій, емоційних переживань. Виявлено, що за структурно-морфологічною ознакою фразеологічні одиниці на позначення осуду можна поділити на дієслівні та субстантивні. Фразеологізми на позначення осуду виражають різний ступінь критики: від легкого несхвалення дій адресата до осуду з образами. Виявлено, що в англомовному суспільстві найбільш осуду піддаються такі характеристики особи: надмірність, багатство, дратівливість, підступність, нечесність в бізнесі тощо.
У статті розглянуто способи перекладу фразеологічних одиниць на українську мову та проаналізовано, які способи перекладу найчастіше використовуються при передачі фразеологізмів з негативним знаком оцінки. Труднощі перекладу англомовних фразеологізмів зумовлені складністю їх семантичної структури, образним характером, національно-культурною специфікою їх значень. Виявлено, що найчастіше при перекладі фразеологізмів на позначення осуду застосовується описовий переклад, оскільки велика кількість англійських фразеологізмів є безеквівалентними. Водночас нерідко можна знайти фразеологічний аналог або фразеологічний еквівалент при передачі таких фразеологічних одиниць української мовою.
НЕОЛОГІЗМИ ПЕРІОДУ ПАНДЕМІЇ ЯК ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ СУСПІЛЬНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ
Authors: Zhulinska Maiia 
Published: September 2021

Стаття присвячена аналізу неологізмів, які виникли під час пандемії коронавірусу COVID-19 та вербалізують події та реалії життя у світі. Об’єктом вивчення даного дослідження стали лексичні інновації, що з’явилися в англійській мові протягом 2020-2021 рр.
Подано короткий огляд теоретичних підходів до проблеми вивчення неологізмів. Наголошено на проблемі тривалості неологізмів певного історичного періоду в мові, їх фіксації в словниках. Проаналізовано зміни у житті суспільства під час пандемії, поведінку і прагнення людини в умовах ізоляції, і, відповідно зміни в лексичному складі мови у зв’язку з необхідністю нової номінації. У дослідженні запропоновано назву “коронанеологізми” для позначення лексичних інновацій, які утворилися внаслідок епідемії коронавірусу.
В результаті розподілу вибраних лексичних інновацій виокремлено шість тематичних груп, розділених на підгрупи: інформація, ізоляція, людина, економіка, хвороба і симптоми, вакцинація. Тематична група неологізмів, що описує ізоляцію в умовах пандемії, охоплює декілька підгруп, які характеризують: суворий карантин і його послаблення, соціальне дистанціювання, проведення часу на карантині та наслідки ізоляції. Тематичну групу, що охоплює неологізми, які утворилися для позначення поведінки людини під час пандемії, розподілено на лексичні інновації, які характеризують суперечливе ставлення до обмежень, стан людини в нових умовах, вікові категорії даного періоду. Подано приклади найцікавіших нових слів та їх тлумачення.
У статті визначено моделі утворення лексичних інновацій сучасної англійської мови, що виникли під час пандемії COVID-19, проаналізовано їхню структуру, семантику та походження. Виділено такі найпродуктивніші способи утворення вибраних неологізмів, як словоскладання і телескопія. Визначено головні функції нових слів. Встановлено основні причини появи нових лексем: необхідність номінації, гра слів, мовна економія.
У роботі обґрунтовано необхідність і перспективи подальшого вивчення нової лексики, пов’язаною з глобальними катастрофами у світі та різкими змінами у житті суспільства.
Morphometric Character of Puntius binotatus (Pisces: Cyprinidae) Fish as the Sungi River Conservation Base of Tabanan Regency Bali
Authors: S.A.M.Putri Suryani , Arya I Wayan , Andriani A.A.Sg.Putri Risa 
Published: September 2021

Puntius binotatus is a local fish whose population continues to decline because there is not much in cultivation. The introduction of this fish has a negative impact and affects species diversity. Introduced fish in common waters can threaten the presence of native fish due to the phenomenon of hybridization with endemic fish, habitat destruction, predation, and parasites. Invasive fish in rivers have the potential to urge endemic fish habitats so efforts are needed so that invasive fish do not cause local fish to go extinct. The purpose of this study was to study the Morphometric Character of Puntius binotatus (Pisces: Cyprinidae upstream, middle, and downstream of the river due to the process of adaptation to changes in the environment so that local species do not experience extinction because their habitat is disturbed. The difference in morphometric character in upstream, middle, and downstream is due to the adaptation process to environmental changes, namely water quality parameters that have exceeded the standard of quality standards upstream are temperature, ammonia pH, phosphate, and BOD5. In the middle of the parameters that exceed the standard of quality standards are temperature, pH, Ammonia, Phosphate, BOD5, and TSS and downstream, namely temperature, pH, Ammonia, phosphate, BOD5, COD, and TSS have exceeded the standard quality distribution of characters upstream, middle and downstream has a similarity of 75.6% which has similar shapes at all stations and has a close kinship by the form of four morphometric character clusters.
“Animated Words, Will Accompany My Gestures”
Seismographic Choreographies of Difficult Heritage in Museums
Authors: Tinius Jonas 
Published: September 2021

This chapter offers an ethnographic analysis of two choreographic projects – The Sysmograph (2019) by Pélagie Gbaguidi, which addressed the Venetian “Museo del Manicomio. La follia reclusa” in the context of the Ultrasanity symposium in Venice and the planned contribution of Dorothée Munyaneza on the Marseille ethnographic collections in the framework of a symposium during Manifesta 13 (2021). Both choreographies are analysed as performances that sense and mediate traumatic pasts, object agency, and the continuation of modern legacies in museums. The objective of this contribution is to open a discussion on the possibilities of choreographies and dance not as illustrative practices, but as mediating, embodied, translated investigations of active matter, difficult heritage, and the traumatic pasts inscribed in museological narratives, objects, and spaces.
Civil Society in Ukraine: Strategies and Strategemes of Functioning and Development
Authors: Krysachenko Valentyn 
Published: September 2021

The article studies the functioning and development of civil society in Ukraine. In times of statelessness, it was the self-organization and resistance of the Ukrainian people that guaranteed the preservation of their identity and implementation of liberation strategies. Civil society has played a decisive role in gaining the independence of modern Ukraine and serves as a kind of precautionary mechanism for stabilizing crisis situations in its development. Attention is drawn to the importance of political strategies for reforming society and threats to substitute them with strategemes – situational concepts of influencing public opinion. Emphasis is put on the need to improve the relationship between civil society and various branches of power, moreover at different levels of government. This causes civic identity formation as conscious self-determination by citizens of their exclusive affiliation to the Ukrainian state and territorial space. Of particular importance is the improvement of political and legal support for such cooperation in the context of attempts to use public organizations for illegal activities, including the support of the aggressor country’s policy.
Diário formativo: os estudantes de ciências sociais e seu processo de formação
Authors: De Morais Erivania , De Paiva Irene Alves de Paiva 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre a formação docente a partir da alternativa metodológica “Diário formativo”, que foi desenvolvida com estudantes da licenciatura em ciências sociais da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte – UFRN, durante um curso de extensão, denominado de “Formação e profissão de professores em ciências sociais: perspectivas teóricas-metodológicas e os desafios da prática” realizado em 2019. Assim, elencamos como objetivos específicos: Problematizar o diário formativo como uma alternativa metodológica possível para o processo de formação e autoformação; Contextualizar os sujeitos da pesquisa; Apontar reflexões preliminares acerca da escrita dos diários formativos. Para desenvolver uma reflexão acerca dos objetivos, optamos por uma metodologia de caráter qualitativo, com revisão teórica pautado em Ardoino (1998); Barbosa (1998; 2000; 2008); Barbosa e Hess (2010); Hess e Weigand (2006), entre outros e análise parcial dos diários formativos dos estudantes participantes da pesquisa. Para as análises, nos apoiamos numa perspectiva multirreferencial e em Bardin (2010) com análise de conteúdo, no qual, foi possível evidenciar: a relevância de construir alternativas de escrita de si; o fomento de uma formação autônoma, crítica e reflexiva; e autoformação que permita o sujeito se perceber no processo formativo e transformar suas ações na sua relação com cotidiano.
Femoral head to lower lumbar neural foramen distance as a novel radiographic parameter to predict postoperative stretch neuropraxia
Authors: Ha Alex S. , Cerpa Meghan , Mathew Justin , Park Paul , Lombardi Joseph M. , Luzzi Andrew J. , Lee Nathan J. , Dyrszka Marc D. , Sardar Zeeshan M. , Lehman Ronald A. , Lenke Lawrence G. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Lumbosacral fractional curves in adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients often have sharp coronal curves resulting in significant pain and imbalance. Postoperative stretch neuropraxia after fractional curve correction can lead to discomfort and unsatisfactory outcomes. The goal of this study was to use radiographic measures to increase understanding of the relationship between postoperative stretch neuropraxia and fractional curve correction.

METHODS
In 62 ASD patients treated from 2015 to 2018, radiographic review was performed, including measurement of the distance between the lower lumbar neural foramen (L4 and L5) in the concavity and convexity of the lumbosacral fractional curve and the ipsilateral femoral heads (FHs; L4–FH and L5–FH) in pre- and postoperative anteroposterior spine radiographs. The largest absolute preoperative to postoperative change in distance between the lower lumbar neural foramen and the ipsilateral FH (ΔL4/L5–FH) was used for analysis. Chi-square analyses, independent and paired t-tests, and logistic regression were performed to study the relationship between L4/L5–FH and stretch neuropraxia for categorical and continuous variables, respectively.

RESULTS
Of the 62 patients, 13 (21.0%) had postoperative stretch neuropraxia. Patients without postoperative stretch neuropraxia had an average ΔL4–FH distance of 16.2 mm compared to patients with stretch neuropraxia, who had an average ΔL4–FH distance of 31.5 mm (p < 0.01). Patients without postoperative neuropraxia had an average ΔL5–FH distance of 11.1 mm compared to those with stretch neuropraxia, who had an average ΔL5–FH distance of 23.0 mm (p < 0.01). Chi-square analysis showed that patients had a 4.78-fold risk of developing stretch neuropraxia with ΔL4–FH > 20 mm (95% CI 1.3–17.3) and a 5.17-fold risk of developing stretch neuropraxia with ΔL5–FH > 15 mm (95% CI 1.4–18.7). Logistic regression analysis indicated that the odds of developing stretch neuropraxia were 15:1 with a ΔL4–FH > 20 mm (95% CI 3–78) and 21:1 with a ΔL5–FH > 15 mm (95% CI 4–113).

CONCLUSIONS
The novel ΔL4/L5–FH distances are strongly associated with postoperative stretch neuropraxia in ASD patients. A ΔL4–FH > 20 mm and ΔL5–FH > 15 mm significantly increase the odds for patients to develop postoperative stretch neuropraxia.
Intraoperative halo-femoral traction during posterior spinal arthrodesis for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves between 70° and 100°: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Hu Miao , Lai Aining , Zhang Zheng , Chen Jingjing , Lin Tao , Ma Jun , Wang Ce , Meng Yichen , Zhou Xuhui 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Surgical management of scoliosis curves between 70° and 100° remains controversial. The authors designed this randomized controlled trial to validate the efficacy of intraoperative halo-femoral traction (IOHFT) in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), Cobb angles between 70° and 100°, and flexibility < 35%.

METHODS
The authors prospectively recruited and randomized 29 patients with severe AIS scheduled for posterior surgery into a traction group or control (nontraction) group. The primary outcome measures were operative time, blood loss, and length of hospital stay. Secondary outcomes included degree of spine deformity correction, traction-related complications, and health-related quality of life.

RESULTS
In the traction group, the average preoperative Cobb angle was 83.2°, with an average 20.6% flexibility. The average postoperative Cobb angle was 16.1° and the major curve was 18.3° at the final follow-up. In the control group, the average preoperative major curve was 80.3° with 22.8% flexibility. The average postoperative Cobb angle was 16.1° and the major curve was 18.1° at the final follow-up. The operative duration was 325.7 minutes for the traction group and 385.4 minutes for the control group (p = 0.018). Compared with the control group, the traction group had a 29.5% reduction in intraoperative blood loss and a significantly lower rate of blood transfusion (13.3% vs 50.0%, p = 0.033). There were no neurological complications in either group. One patient in the traction group had a superficial infection at the traction site.

CONCLUSIONS
Use of IOHFT contributed to significant reductions in operative time and blood transfusion requirements, with no added morbidity. It is an effective and safe method to assist correction of AIS curves between 70° and 100° and flexibility < 35%.
Variations in management of A3 and A4 cervical spine fractures as designated by the AO Spine Subaxial Injury Classification System
Authors: Kweh Barry Ting Sheen , Tee Jin Wee , Muijs Sander , Oner F. Cumhur , Schnake Klaus John , Benneker Lorin Michael , Vialle Emiliano Neves , Kanziora Frank , Rajasekaran Shanmuganathan , Schroeder Gregory , Vaccaro Alexander R. , _ _ 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Optimal management of A3 and A4 cervical spine fractures, as defined by the AO Spine Subaxial Injury Classification System, remains controversial. The objectives of this study were to determine whether significant management variations exist with respect to 1) fracture location across the upper, middle, and lower subaxial cervical spine and 2) geographic region, experience, or specialty.

METHODS
A survey was internationally distributed to 272 AO Spine members across six geographic regions (North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East). Participants’ management of A3 and A4 subaxial cervical fractures across cervical regions was assessed in four clinical scenarios. Key characteristics considered in the vignettes included degree of neurological deficit, pain severity, cervical spine stability, presence of comorbidities, and fitness for surgery. Respondents were also directly asked about their preferences for operative management and misalignment acceptance across the subaxial cervical spine.

RESULTS
In total, 155 (57.0%) participants completed the survey. Pooled analysis demonstrated that surgeons were more likely to offer operative intervention for both A3 (p < 0.001) and A4 (p < 0.001) fractures located at the cervicothoracic junction compared with fractures at the upper or middle subaxial cervical regions. There were no significant variations in management for junctional incomplete (p = 0.116) or complete (p = 0.342) burst fractures between geographic regions. Surgeons with more than 10 years of experience were more likely to operatively manage A3 (p < 0.001) and A4 (p < 0.001) fractures than their younger counterparts. Neurosurgeons were more likely to offer surgical stabilization of A3 (p < 0.001) and A4 (p < 0.001) fractures than their orthopedic colleagues. Clinicians from both specialties agreed regarding their preference for fixation of lower junctional A3 (p = 0.866) and A4 (p = 0.368) fractures. Overall, surgical fixation was recommended more often for A4 than A3 fractures in all four scenarios (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
The subaxial cervical spine should not be considered a single unified entity. Both A3 and A4 fracture subtypes were more likely to be surgically managed at the cervicothoracic junction than the upper or middle subaxial cervical regions. The authors also determined that treatment strategies for A3 and A4 subaxial cervical spine fractures varied significantly, with the latter demonstrating a greater likelihood of operative management. These findings should be reflected in future subaxial cervical spine trauma algorithms.
Measurements of Soil Surface Roughness During the Fourth Microwave Water and Energy Balance Experiment: April 18 through June 13, 2005
Authors: Jang Mi-joung , Tien Kai-Jen Calvin , Casanova Joaquin , Judge Jasmeet 
Published: September 2021

Passive microwave signatures have been used to retrieve geophysical parameters, such as soil temperature [Njoku and Li, 1999], moisture [Jackson et al., 1995], and surface roughness [Wegmüller and Mätzler, 1999]. One of the challenges in the parameter retrieval is the effect of soil surface roughness on the microwave emission. We conducted soil surface roughness measurements as part of our fourth Microwave Water and Energy Balance Experiment (MicroWEX-4) to understand the effects of surface roughness on microwave signatures at 6.7 GHz (λ = 4.48 cm). The dataset will also be used to develop and validate surface roughness models. In this report, we summarize briefly the theoretical background of surface roughness characteristics and discuss methodology and results of the roughness experiments. This document is Circular 1483, one of a series of the Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date November 2005.
CIR1483/AE363: Measurements of Soil Surface Roughness During the Fourth Microwave Water and Energy Balance Experiment: April 18–June 13, 2005 (ufl.edu)
Ganoderma Wood-Rotting Fungi on Citrus Stumps
Authors: Futch Stephen H. , Graham James H. , Duncan Larry W. , Timmer Lavern W. 
Published: September 2021

This document is HS1019, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date March 2006.
HS1019/HS269: Ganoderma Wood-Rotting Fungi on Citrus Stumps (ufl.edu)
Papaya en Florida
Authors: Malo Simon E. , Campbell Carl W. , Balerdi Carlos F. , Crane Jonathan H. 
Published: September 2021

Este documento, HS1046, es uno de una serie de publicaciones del Horticultural Sciences, Servicio de Extensión Cooperativa de la Florida, Instituto de Alimentos y Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad de la Florida (UF/IFAS). Fecha de primera publicación: octubre 1994. Repasado noviembre 2005.
HS1046/HS296: La Papaya en Florida (ufl.edu)
Bella Moth, Rattlebox Moth, Inornate Moth or Calico Moth, Utetheisa ornatrix (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae)
Authors: Hall Donald W. 
Published: September 2021

The bella moth, Utetheisa ornatrix (Linnaeus), is one of our most beautiful moths. Unlike most moths, which are nocturnal, the bella moth is diurnal and flies readily when disturbed. Therefore, it is more commonly seen than nocturnal species by the general public. This document is EENY-358 (IN644), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date October 2005.
EENY358/IN644: Ornate Bella Moth, Rattlebox Moths Utetheisa ornatrix (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) (ufl.edu)
Monitoring Penerangan Jalan Umum Bertenaga Surya Menggunakan Komunikasi Power Line Carrier Communication
Authors: Wicaksono Britantyo , Istoni Reza 
Published: September 2021

PJU bertenaga surya di Indonesia saat ini telah memiliki kemampuan otomasi tetapi masih belum tersentuh oleh konsep teknologi industry 4.0. sebenarnya sudah banyak riset tentang PJU bertenaga surya yang terkontrol dan termonitoring menggunakan IoT (Internet of Things) baik menggunakan kabel maupun nirkabel. Pada penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan metode komunikasi menggunakan PLCC melalui jaringan PLN 1 fasa. PJU bertenaga surya ini akan mengirimkan parameter-parameter pada panel remote dan solar panel serta terkontrol dari kontrol utama. Terdapat 15 parameter yang termonitor oleh kontrol utama. Dan 1 parameter untuk mode manual sehingga PJU dapat dikontrol langsung dari kontrol utama. PJU ini dimonitor selama 24 jam untuk mengukur pemakaian daya listrik dari LTMS (Long Term Monitoring System) PJU itu sendiri. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, pemakaian daya rata-rata LTMS untuk PJU bertenaga surya adalah 0,1 Watt, dan hasil perbandingan perhitungan PM + PdM dengan CBM PJU bertenaga surya adalah LTMS ini akan BEP pada tahun ke-6 sehingga LTMS PJU bertenaga surya secara teknis dan ekonomis layak untuk diimplementasikan pada dunia industri.
Kinerja Pemantauan Proses Mesin Sortir Bungkus Permen Melalui Scada - Image Processing
Authors: Madeleine Madeleine , Halimi Imam , Indrayani Septina 
Published: September 2021

Pada perkembangan proses produksi di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini, kecepatan, ketepatan, konsistensi, dan ketelitian sangat dibutuhkan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat mengawasi, mengontrol, dan mengakuisisi data-data yang dibutuhkan dari suatu proses produksi, sistem ini disebut SCADA. Pada artikel ini, dibuat pemrograman SCADA dengan software Vijeo Citect untuk memantau dan mengontrol mesin sortir bungkus permen berbasis image processing. Mesin sortir berbasis image processing ini berfungsi untuk menyortir benda kerja sesuai dengan warna dan bentuk. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan modul ESP 32 Cam untuk membaca benda kerja biru dan hijau. selain itu, mesin ini juga dilengkapi solenoid ejector sebagai pendorong benda kerja dari penampungan ke tempat penyimpanan hasil sortir. Pengujian untuk mengetahui pengaruh input dan output proses dan kinerja serta fungsi SCADA sebagai sebuah sistem pemntauan dan pengendali proses mesin sortir telah dilakukan. Hasilnya SCADA dapat berfungsi dengan baik untuk memantau dan mengontrol proses mesin sortir permen. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terhubungnya semua peralatan SCADA, PLC outseal, dan hardware mesin sortir.