bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Para uma Antiga Direita, um Novo Nacionalismo: Uma Análise sobre o Fortalecimento da Extrema Direita Europeia e a Intensificação de Discursos Xenófobos l For an old Right, a New Nationalism: An Analysis on the Strengthening of Extreme European Right and the Intensification of Xenophobic Discourses
Authors: Costa Carolina De Lima , Silva Larissa Caroline Souza da 
Published: December 2021

Durante a segunda década do século XXI, é possível notar a maior proeminência de partidos de direita na Europa, que se fortalecem com base em discursos nacionalistas que exaltam a preservação de identidades estatais e fomentam narrativas anti-imigração. A proposta de leis mais rígidas quanto ao fluxo de pessoas feita pelo Ministro do Interior da Itália Matteo Salvini em nome da manutenção da segurança nacional e as declarações racistas proferidas pelo primeiro-ministro húngaro Viktor Orbán marcam a cena midiática internacional, expondo uma nova fase de políticas e posicionamentos orientados pelo que Denica Yotova (2017) chamou de “neonacionalismo”. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho terá como objetivo estabelecer uma análise sobre a ascensão de partidos de direita em diversos países do bloco europeu e a emergência de discursos xenófobos. Para isso, discursos midiáticos recentes de governantes e candidatos direitistas serão considerados. Palavras-chave: Neonacionalismo; Xenofobia; Direita Europeia.ABSTRACTDuring the second decade of the 21st century, it is possible to note the greater prominence of right-wing parties in Europe, which are strengthened on the basis of nationalist discourses that exalt the preservation of state identities and foster anti-immigration narratives. The proposal for stricter laws regarding the flow of people made by the Italian Interior Minister Matteo Salvini in the name of maintaining national security and the racist statements made by the Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán mark the international media scene, exposing a new phase of policies and positions guided by what Denica Yotova (2017) called “neonationalism”. Thus, this paper aims to establish an analysis of the rise of right-wing parties in several European bloc countries and the emergence of xenophobic discourses. For this, recent media speeches by government officials and right-wing candidates will be considered.Keywords:Neonationalism; Xenophobia; European Right-wing. Recebido em: 10/04/2021 | Aceito em: 01/10/2021.
AÇÃO RESCISÓRIA COM BASE EM VIOLAÇÃO A PRECEDENTE: PROPOSTA INTEPRETATIVA DE APLICABILIDADE NA AÇÃO ANULATÓRIA DE SENTENÇA ARBITRAL
Authors: Steffler Luan Eduardo 
Published: December 2021

Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, de procedimento monográfico, de abordagem dedutiva, objetivando analisar o cabimento de Ação Rescisória por violação a precedente judicial, especificadamente os contidos no rol do art. 927, do CPC15. Verificado isso, surge a proposta de aplicação da mesma regra nas sentenças arbitrais, sendo consequentemente cabível ação anulatória. Com base nas fontes adotadas, pode-se afirmar, tanto o cabimento de ação rescisória nas sentenças jurisdicionais, como de ação anulatória nas sentenças arbitrais que violam precedentes judiciais, eis que atividade do juízo arbitral se equipara em todo aos pronunciamentos judiciais, não sendo correto admitir que, de um lado, o juízo estatal encontre-se sujeito à incidência do precedente e, de outro, o juízo arbitral esteja livre de sua observância.
JURISDIÇÃO CIVIL BRASILEIRA EM CRISE: DESAFIOS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Gaio Junior Antonio Pereira 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo procura analisar a jurisdição civil brasileira em tempos de pandemia, demonstrando a crise da mesma já em momentos anteriores, a efetiva realização da jurisdição de urgência em momento pandêmico e possíveis apontamentos para o seu exercício futuro.
Jurisdição sustentável e a (im)possibilidade da revisão em decisão administrativa da gratuidade dos emolumentos extrajudiciais concedida pelo poder judiciário
Authors: Gonçalves Gonçalves Caetano , Gomes Magno Federici 
Published: December 2021

O Estado Brasileiro possui como um dos seus objetivos fundamentais a construção de uma sociedade livre, justa e solidária. Não há dúvida que para efetivar estes objetivos é necessário um sistema judiciário acessível inclusive aos hipossuficientes financeiramente. Garantias constitucionais de acesso amplo ao Judiciário foram ampliadas e reforçadas com o art. 98 do CPC/2015, que incluiu expressamente os emolumentos extrajudiciais no conceito de justiça gratuita, a qual será concedida e revogada pelo juiz da causa em respeito ao sistema uno de controle judicial. O método de investigação escolhido foi o jurídico-teórico e raciocínio com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
Molecular surveillance of resistance to pyrethroids insecticides in Colombian Aedes aegypti populations
Authors: Granada Yurany , Mejía-Jaramillo Ana María , Zuluaga Sara , Triana-Chávez Omar 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionIn Colombia, organochloride, organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides are broadly used to controlAedes aegyptipopulations. However, Colombian mosquito populations have shown variability in their susceptibility profiles to these insecticides, with some expressing high resistance levels.Materials and methodsIn this study, we analyzed the susceptibility status of ten Colombian field populations ofAe.aegyptito two pyrethroids; permethrin (type-I pyrethroid) and lambda-cyhalothrin (type-II pyrethroid). In addition, we evaluated if mosquitoes pressured with increasing lambda-cyhalothrin concentrations during some filial generations exhibited altered allelic frequency of thesekdrmutations and the activity levels of some metabolic enzymes.ResultsMosquitoes from all field populations showed resistance to lambda-cyhalothrin and permethrin. We found that resistance profiles could only be partially explained bykdrmutations and altered enzymatic activities such as esterases and mixed-function oxidases, indicating that other yet unknown mechanisms could be involved. The molecular and biochemical analyses of the most pyrethroid-resistant mosquito population (Acacías) indicated thatkdrmutations and altered metabolic enzyme activity are involved in the resistance phenotype expression.ConclusionsIn this context, we propose genetic surveillance of the mosquito populations to monitor the emergence of resistance as an excellent initiative to improve mosquito-borne disease control measures.
A comparison of three types of targeted, community-based methods aimed at promoting early detection of new leprosy cases in rural parts of three endemic states in India
Authors: Govindasamy Karthikeyan , John Annamma S. , Lal Vivek , Arif Mohammad , Solomon Raju Moturu , Ghosal Jyoti , Dutta Ambarish 
Published: December 2021

Background
India achieved elimination of leprosy nationally in 2005, but since then the number of patients with grade 2 disability at diagnosis increased steadily indicating delay in diagnosis. Therefore, there was a need for public health interventions which can increase case finding in their earlier stage. The objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness of three such community-based interventions; 1) Enhancement of community awareness on leprosy; 2) Education and motivation of “Index” leprosy cases; and 3) Involvement of Non-Formal Health Practitioners (NFHPs) to promote early detection of new cases of leprosy.

Methodology/principal findings
Three community-based interventions were implemented between April 2016 and March 2018, embedded within the National Leprosy Eradication Program (NLEP) of India. Interventions were 1) increasing awareness through involvement of Gram Panchayat (local government) in the community regarding early signs of leprosy (Awareness), 2) providing health education and motivating newly diagnosed leprosy patients to bring suspects from their contacts (Index) and 3) training local non-formal health practitioners (NFHP). Each intervention was implemented in a group of ten blocks (sub-division of district) with an additional ten blocks as control (with no intervention). The main outcomes were number of new cases detected and number of grade 2 disability among them. They were obtained from the routine NLEP information system and compared between these interventions. On an average, there was an addition of 1.98 new cases in Awareness blocks, 1.13 in NFHP blocks and 1.16 cases in Index intervention blocks per month per block after adjusting for changes in control blocks during the same period. In terms of ratio, there was a 61%, 40% and 41% increase in case notification in awareness, Index and NFHP intervention, respectively. Overall, the percentage of grade 2 disability across intervention blocks declined.

Conclusion
The Awareness intervention appears to be more effective in detection of new cases, compared to Index case motivation and sensitization of NFHPs. However, it is important to stress that while selecting strategies to increase early diagnosis it is important to determine, which is the most appropriate for each context or area and must be decided depending on the local context.
A comparison of host response strategies to distinguish bacterial and viral infection
Authors: Ross Melissa , Henao Ricardo , Burke Thomas W. , Ko Emily R. , McClain Micah T. , Ginsburg Geoffrey S. , Woods Christopher W. , Tsalik Ephraim L. 
Published: December 2021

Objectives
Compare three host response strategies to distinguish bacterial and viral etiologies of acute respiratory illness (ARI).

Methods
In this observational cohort study, procalcitonin, a 3-protein panel (CRP, IP-10, TRAIL), and a host gene expression mRNA panel were measured in 286 subjects with ARI from four emergency departments. Multinomial logistic regression and leave-one-out cross validation were used to evaluate the protein and mRNA tests.

Results
The mRNA panel performed better than alternative strategies to identify bacterial infection: AUC 0.93 vs. 0.83 for the protein panel and 0.84 for procalcitonin (P<0.02 for each comparison). This corresponded to a sensitivity and specificity of 92% and 83% for the mRNA panel, 81% and 73% for the protein panel, and 68% and 87% for procalcitonin, respectively. A model utilizing all three strategies was the same as mRNA alone. For the diagnosis of viral infection, the AUC was 0.93 for mRNA and 0.84 for the protein panel (p<0.05). This corresponded to a sensitivity and specificity of 89% and 82% for the mRNA panel, and 85% and 62% for the protein panel, respectively.

Conclusions
A gene expression signature was the most accurate host response strategy for classifying subjects with bacterial, viral, or non-infectious ARI.
Proses Fermentasi pada Produksi Bioetanol Dedak Padi dengan Hidrolisis Enzimatis
Authors: Falaah Miftakhu , Kusumayanti Heny 
Published: December 2021

Meningkatnya harga bahan bakar dan menurunnya cadangan bahan bakar fosil memaksa untuk mencari sumber-sumber energi yang murah sebagai biofuel, seperti bioetanol dapat mengurangi efek negatif dari penggunaan bahan bakar fosil yang tidak terbarukan. Bioetanol dapat terbuat dari biomassa yang mengandung gula, pati dan selulosa. Dedak padi merupakan hasil samping dari penggilingan padi dan menyumbang ±11% dari berat padi. Dalam hal ini dedak padi karbohidrat yang cukup tinggi untuk diolah menjadi bioetanol. Sementara untuk meningkatkan kadar etanol, proses terpenting dalam produksi bioetanol adalah proses fermentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu pengoptimalan proses fermentasi meliputi pH dan waktu pada pembuatan bioetanol dari ekstrak dedak padi dengan penambahan urea dan NPK sebagai sumber nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan saccharomycess cerevisiae. Penelitian ini menggunakan dedak padi yang dihidrolisis, kemudian difermentasi menggunakan saccharomycess cerevisiae dengan penambahan nutrisi urea dan NPK, dan di distilasi untuk dimurnikan. Pengoptimalan pH dan waktu pada proses fermentasi serta penambahan nutrisi urea dan NPK diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kadar bioetanol yang dihasilkan. Hasil data dihitung dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan faktorial desain untuk mengetahui variabel paling berpengaruh. Rising fuel prices and declining fossil fuel reserves force to find cheap energy sources as biofuels, such as bioethanol can reduce the negative impact of using non-renewable fossil fuels. Bioethanol can be produced from biomass containing sugar, starch and cellulose. Rice bran is a by product of rice milling and accounts for ±11% of the weight of rice. In this case the carbohydrate rice bran is high enough so that it can be processed into bioethanol. Meanwhile, to increase ethanol content the most important process in manufacture of bioethanol is fermentation process. The purpose of this study is to optimize the fermentation process including pH and time in manufacture of bioethanol from rice bran extract with addition of urea and NPK as a source of nutrients for growth saccharomycess cerevisiae. This study used rice bran which was hydrolyzed, then fermented using saccharomycess cerevisiae with addition of urea and NPK nutrients, and then distilled to be purified. Optimizing pH and time in the fermentation process as well as adding urea and NPK nutrients are expected to increase levels of bioethanol produced. The results of the data are calculated using the design factorial calculation method to determine the most influential variable.
Hermeneutyka zachwytu
Authors: Dziel Paweł 
Published: December 2021

W artykule omówiono książkę Adriana Glenia Andrzej Stasiuk. Istnienie, która odwołuje się do tradycji hermeneutycznej w badaniach literackich. Perspektywę, z której Gleń analizuje prozę Stasiuka, w dużym stopniu wyznaczają problemy podjęte przez Martina Heideggera, a także postulaty „krytyki identyfikującej się” przedstawiciela szkoły genewskiej Georges’a Pouleta. Praca ukazuje szerszy kontekst zagadnień dotyczących autobiografizmu, polemizując z zaproponowaną przez Glenia interpretacją „bez biograficznych natręctw”. Omówione zostały również trudności metodologiczne związane z uprawianiem krytyki literackiej pod wpływem fascynacji analizowaną twórczością. Autor szczególnie wyeksponował te praktyki literaturoznawcze, które eksplorują kategorię doświadczenia.
Mechanical properties of polymeric biomaterials: Modified ePTFE using gamma irradiation
Authors: Mohd Radzali Nur Ain , Mohd Hidzir Norsyahidah , Abdul Rahman Irman , Mokhtar Abdul Khaliq 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Evaluating the mechanical properties of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) is essential to measure its resistance to permanent deformation from an applied force. These mechanical ePTFE properties must be comparable to the properties of real tissue. Various hydrophilic comonomers 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM), and N-vinylcaprolactam were used individually for copolymerization with acrylic acid (AA) to be grafted onto ePTFE using the gamma irradiation-induced grafting method. After surface modification, the hydrophobic and mechanical properties of ePTFE were altered. The water uptake and contact angle measurement showed that the modified ePTFE was less hydrophobic (∼500%, θ < 90°) than the unmodified ePTFE (0%, θ = 140°). Moreover, the mechanical properties of ePTFE changed after the modification process due to the polymer grafted onto the ePTFE surface. The data from mechanical tests, such as Young’s modulus (74–121 MPa), ultimate tensile strength (5–9 MPa), and elongation at break (56–121%), obtained for the sample AA-co-HEMA and AA-co-NIPAAM remain within the ranges and are considered desirable for use as a biomaterial. The mechanical strength correlates well with the percentage of the grafting yield after the modification process and is dependent on the parameters used, such as irradiation dose and type of comonomer.
Enhancing the success of new dams implantation under semi-arid climate, based on a multicriteria analysis approach: Case of Marrakech region (Central Morocco)
Authors: El Ghazali Fatima Ezzahra , Laftouhi Nour-Eddine , Fekri Ahmed , Randazzo Giovanni , Benkirane Myriam 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Water management has become one of the major interests in arid and semi-arid regions. Scientists have suggested different criteria and methodologies for the identification of suitable dam sites. According to our literature review, we have used two major methodologies for the selection of suitable dam site location: geographic information system and remote sensing (GIS/RS) and multicriteria analysis (MCA) integrated with GIS/RS. The most common criteria used for the selection of suitable dam sites were slope, rainfall, land use land cover, soil type, lithology, lineament density, and hydrographic typology. All the factors were superimposed to prepare the synthesis map of water-harvesting structures, each thematic layer’s weight was determined, and storage water potential indices were calculated using water accumulation conditions. According to the water-harvesting location map, where the spatial distribution of the excellent (5%), very good (9%), and good (17%) aptitude classes is established in the northeast and central parts of the westward zone, the average located in the center of the zone. Study and weak are located south of the map; the area of moderate (25%) to poor (44%) suitability is situated in the south and southwest zone. The MCA was validated using an existing dam across the study area, where the MCA provides for the dam located in the good and moderate zones. The approach adopted in this study can be applied for any other location globally to identify potential dam-construction sites. From the point of view of the literature of multicriteria analyses of water recovery, areas unsuitable for surface water harvesting and dam projects are suitable for groundwater recharge.
Improved management of placenta accreta spectrum disorders: experience from a single institution
Authors: Sylvester-Armstrong Kendra , Reeder Callie , Patrick Kathryn , Genc Mehmet R. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Objectives
To assess the applicability of a standardized multidisciplinary protocol for managing placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders and its impact on the outcomes.

Methods
We compared patients with PAS manage by a standardized multidisciplinary protocol (T2) to historic controls managed on a case-by-case basis by individual physicians between (T1). The primary outcome is composite maternal morbidity. Secondary outcomes were the rates of surgical complications, estimated blood loss, number of blood products transfused, intensive care unit admissions, ventilator use, and birth weight. Multivariate logistic analysis was used to identify independent predictors of composite maternal morbidity.

Results
During T1 and T2, we managed 39 and 36 patients with confirmed PAS, respectively. During T2, the protocol could be implemented in 21 cases (58%). Compared to T1, patients managed during T2 had 70% less composite maternal morbidity (95% CI: 0.11–0.82) and lower blood loss (median, 2,000 vs. 1,100 mL, p=0.008). Also, they were 68% less likely to require transfusion of blood products (95% CI: 0.12–0.81; p=0.01), including fewer units of packed red blood cells (median, 2 vs. 0, p=0.02). Management following the protocol was the only independent factor associated with lower composite maternal morbidity (OR: 0.22; 95% CI: 0.05–0.95; p=0.04). Selected maternal and neonatal outcomes were not different among 12 and 15 patients with suspected but unconfirmed PAS disorders managed during T1 and T2, respectively.

Conclusions
Most patients can be managed under a standardized multidisciplinary protocol for PAS disorders, leading to improved outcomes.
Comparison of cardiac morphology and function in small for gestational age fetuses and fetuses with late-onset fetal growth retardation
Authors: Turgut Ezgi , Özdemir Halis , Turan Gökçe , Bayram Merih , Karcaaltincaba Deniz 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Objectives
To compare cardiac structural and functional findings of fetuses with fetal growth restriction (FGR) and small for gestational age (SGA).

Methods
In this prospective cohort study, patients were classified into three groups using Delphi procedure according to fetal weight, umbilical, uterine artery Doppler and cerebroplacental ratio. Fetal cardiac ultrasonographic morphology and Doppler examination was performed to all pregnant women at 36 weeks of gestation.

Results
Seventy three patients were included in the study. There were one (6.7%) patient in the control group, 2 (13.3%) in the SGA group and 12 (80%) in the FGR group who needed neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and NICU requirement was significantly higher in FGR fetuses (p<0.001). Left spherical index was found to be lower only among FGR fetuses (p=0.046). Left ventricular wall thickness was decreased and the right/left ventricular wall ratio was increased in FGR fetuses (p=0.006, p<0.001). Tricuspid/mitral valve ratio and mitral annular plane systolic excursion value was lower in FGR fetuses (p=0.034, p=0.024 respectively). Also, myocardial performance index was remarkably higher in FGR group (p=0.002).

Conclusions
We detected cardiac morphological changes in cases of both SGA and FGR—more pronounced in the FGR cases. Findings related to morphological changes on the left side in FGR cases were considered secondary to volume increase in FGR cases as an indicator of a brain-protective effect. In the FGR group, both systolic and diastolic dysfunctions were detected in the left heart.
Instrumental Comparative Tort Law
Authors: Perry Ronen 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article examines the possible uses of comparative tort law in practice and theory. It takes the view that comparative law is always a means, never an end in itself, explains how it can be utilized by judges, legislatures, and legal scholars, and puts forward important caveats and qualifications. Part 2 demonstrates the traditional role of comparative law in interpreting and implementing shared or similar tort doctrines and in providing ideas for domestic tort law gap-filling and reform. It highlights the challenges that such utilization might present. Part 3 maintains that comparative research is the cornerstone of unification endeavors. Starting with coordinated projects, Part 3 argues that unification is in itself an instrument (making comparative law a second-order instrument) and that it cannot be pursued without taking into account some concerns about its desirability and practicability. Part 3 then discusses uncoordinated unification processes, whereby lawmakers in one jurisdiction identify a “global consensus” and decide to join it, and elaborates on the normative and positive components of these strategies. Part 4 acknowledges that comparative analysis usually uncovers trans-jurisdictional diversity and argues that such findings can underlie normative and positive theories of tort law. A comparison can offer a systematic taxonomy of possible legal solutions to a particular problem, enabling scholars to critically evaluate and compare the alternatives from their preferred theoretical perspective. Moreover, any hypothesis about the impact of cultural, economic, political, technological, and other conditions and changes on the law can be substantiated or refuted through comparative analyses that seek out legal differences (or similarities) among systems with different (or similar) underlying backgrounds. Through this analysis, the article aims to reignite and enrich the debate and inspire tort-law makers and scholars to integrate comparative research into their work.