bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jangan Panggil Aku Naomi: Studi Eksegetis Rut 1:19-22
Authors: Daeli Eklesia Philadelphia , Zai Soniman 
Published: November 2021

Nats dari kitab Rut 1: 19-22 adalah sepenggal kisah seorang janda bernama Naomi yang pulang ke kampung halamannya membawa menantunya Rut, yang juga adalah seorang janda ke kota Betlehem. Kepulangan mereka mengejutkan orang dan membuat mereka bertanya-tanya tentang kondisi Naomi dan Rut. Kisah Naomi dan Rut ini memberikan inspirasi kepada para janda yang mengalami duka keputusasaan dalam kehidupannya agar tetap bertahan menghadapi penderitaan yang mereka alami. Kajian teologis Rut 1:19-22 menceritakan tentang Naomi yang menganggap Allahlah yang memberikan penderitaan dan duka dalam kehidupannya, sehingga keputusasaan dan kesedihan yang selalu ia rasakan saat pulang ke kampung halamannya. Saat ini, banyak janda yang mengalami hal yang sama seperti yang dialami oleh Naomi dan Rut. Karena itu, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi mereka, tentang bagaimana kehidupan Naomi yang penuh penderitaan namun bertahan dan berpengharapan pada Tuhan di tengah keputusasaan.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI KELAS I SDN 25 INDRALAYA
Authors: Sari Anjarria Lestari , Hasmalena Hasmalena , Laihat Laihat 
Published: November 2021

This study has the following objectives To describe the application online learning using whatsApp social media for students. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. The study was conducted in February 2021. The sample in this study are teacher and students of grade I SDN 25 Indralaya. Data collection using a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis techniques on this research uses descriptive statistical techniques. The results showed that the effectiveness of the use of social media whatsApp for online learning in grade I SDN 25 Indralaya classified as moderate with a percentage of 35%. Meanwhile, from the results of observations shows that the use of whtasApp social media on learning online in class I was classified as good with a percentage of 44%. Keyword: effectiveness, whatsApp Social media, online learning
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI ANDRAGOGI DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL TUTOR DI BALAI LATIHAN KERJA DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Yatimah Durotul , Sasmita Karta , Darmawan Daddy , Syah Rahmat 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of the skills of andragogy and interpersonal communication tutor at BLK DKI Jakarta. The research method uses correlational and associative quantitative research. The research was conducted at BLK DKI Jakarta by sampling as much as 120 purposive from a total of 170 tutors scattered in BLK DKI Jakarta. Data retrieval by developing instruments using questionnaires. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis with the multivariate test. The results showed that first there was a significant influence between andragogy competence of tutoring ability of the tutor, both there is an influence between interpersonal communication to the management skills of the tutor as well as third Simultaneous influence between Andragogical's compliance and interpersonal communication on the managerial skills of tutors at BLK DKI Jakarta. The implications of this research is an attempt to improve the managerial skills and competence of tutors can be done through improved andragogy competence and interpersonal communication.
Evaluation of The Kelurahan Free Internet Program to support e-learning and e-marketing in Cilegon City
Authors: Sari Dewi Permana 
Published: November 2021

The Kelurahan Free Internet Program is a program to provide free wifi in public facilities (wifi points) spread across 43 urban villages which is aimed at supporting economic and educational activities in the City of Cilegon during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is aimed at obtaining information on how students and businesses can use the free internet in online learning activities and online marketing. The research method used is descriptive method using a qualitative approach. The research was conducted at 3 (three) wifi points with 3 respondents in each point including students, micro and small business actors and free internet managers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and a list of questionnaire was compiled for the interview which was developed based on the related literature. The results of this study indicate that the free wifi program has been used by students and some business actors, both for online learning, online marketing or other uses. However, this has not been supported by good management, especially in the aspect of regulating operational hours, changing passwords periodically, monitoring usage and program assistance. For this reason, it is necessary to provide technical training for managers, use of wifi points for assistance to business actors as well as periodic monitoring from related agencies.Keywords: free wifi, online learning, online marketing.
PELATIHAN MENGHITUNG HASIL PENJUALAN ROKOK SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEKS DAN SOFTWARE POM-QM
Authors: Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Lina Tirsa Ninia 
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan dalam bidang industri semakin maju serta dampak pandemi Covid-19, membuat usaha-usaha berskala kecil harus terus bersaing dan berinovasi. Salah satunya adalah pemilik usaha Kios Ibu Olan. Ibu Olan mengalami masalah dalam memaksimalkan keuntungan dari hasil penjualan rokok. Untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan yang diperoleh Ibu Olan, maka tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Victory Sorong menawarkan pengunaan Program Linier (PL) dengan Metode Simpleks dan teknologi informasi berupa software POM-QM for windows 5.0. Selain itu tim PkM juga menerapkan pendekatan pendidikan masyarakat, dalam hal ini tim PkM melakukan pelatihan untuk menghitung bersama keuntungan dari hasil penjualan rokok. Pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran pemilik usaha sekaligus merupakan hasil akhir dari kegiatan PkM ini.Kata kunci: metode simpleks, pelaku usaha, pelatihan, software POM-QM Abstract: Developments in the industrial sector are increasingly advanced as well as the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, making small-scale businesses have to continue to compete and innovate. One of them is Mrs. Olan's business owner. Mrs. Olan is having trouble maximizing the profit from selling cigarettes. To maximize the benefits obtained by Ms. Olan, the Community Service Team (PkM) of the Information Systems Study Program at the University of Sorong Victory offers the use of the Linear Program (PL) with the Simplex Method and information technology in the form of POM-QM software for windows 5.0. In addition, the PkM team also applies a community education approach, in this case the PkM team conducts training to jointly calculate the profit from the sale of cigarettes. This training aims to increase the understanding and awareness of business owners as well as the final result of this PkM activity.Keywords: simplex method, business actors, training, POM-QM software
FORMULASI MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL TINGGI ANTIOKSIDAN BERBASIS GULA KELAPA DENGAN VARIASI JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK RIMPANG
Authors: Dwiyanti Hidayah , Setyawati Retno , Siswantoro Siswantoro , Krisnansari Diah 
Published: November 2021

Pengembangan minuman fungsional ekstrak rimpang dengan pemanis gula kelapa, merupakan salah satu alternatif penyediaan minuman fungsional kaya antioksidan berbasis potensi lokal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji konsentrasi dan jenis ekstrak rimpang terhadap kadar dan aktifitas antioksidan minuman fungsional yang dihasilkan. Merupakan penelitan eksperimental, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, dengan faktor yang dicoba adalah: konsentrasi ekstrak rimpang (10% ,15% dan 20%), dan jenis Rimpang (Jahe, Kencur dan Kunyit). Parameter yang diamati yaitu: kadar air, tokoferol, beta karoten, fenol, DPPH, gula reduksi dan gula total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi penambahan ekstrak, kadar beta karoten, jumlah fenol dan DPPH semakin meningkat, sebaliknya tokoferol semakin menurun. Minuman kunyit mempunyai kadar beta karoten, jumlah fenol dan tokoferol tertinggi (805,66 mg / 100 g, 0,26% dan 3,26%) dibandingkan dengan minuman kencur (792,19 mg / 100 g, 0,24% dan 2,68%) dan jahe (768,45 ug / 100 g, 0,25% dan 3,06%). Sejalan dengan itu minuman kunyit memiliki aktivitas antioksidan DPPH tertinggi (84,61%) dibandingkan dengan minuman kencur (82,48%) dan minuman jahe (82,89%).
Detección de orientación humanista en diseño para proyectos estudiantiles de investigación aplicada en la Escuela Superior Toulouse Lautrec
Authors: Murcia Molina Diana , Zavala Castillo Jhonatan , Acosta Aguinaga Andrés 
Published: November 2021

La presente investigación analiza cómo los estudiantes de la Escuela de Educación Superior Tecnológi- ca Privada Toulouse Lautrec (en adelante TLS), aproximaron sus proyectos de investigación aplicada a alguno de los siguientes enfoques de diseño: a) Diseño centrado en las personas (DCP), b) Diseño cen- trado en el usuario (DCU) y c) Diseño centrado en la función (DCF). Dichos enfoques, muestran, entre sus características, las tendencias de la evolución del diseño a través del tiempo. Mediante la aplicación de una encuesta digital se ha medido la dimensión Enfoque del diseño en una muestra de 63 proyectos, a partir de tres variables: si se presentó una diferencia significativa de acuerdo a la línea de investiga- ción en la que se inscriben; si hubo alguna asociación con el sector social, educativo o industrial al que estuvieron dirigidos y, finalmente, si influyó el nivel socioeconómico al que apuntaron. Los resultados principales han arrojado una tendencia hacia los enfoques DCU y DCF, lo cual confirma la importancia de guiar los procesos de investigación en diseño hacia una visión humanista. Se propone, entonces, una aproximación al DCP para favorecer la evolución del diseño en el planteamiento de los proyectos de investigación aplicada por los estudiantes de la Escuela de Educación Superior Toulouse Lautrec.
Patient-Reported Quality of Life and Satisfaction After Refractive Lens Extraction Using a Diffractive Trifocal IOL: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Paul Christoph , Gläser Sandra , Kiraly Laszlo , Bechmann Martin , Sel Saadettin , Sekundo Walter 
Published: November 2021

PURPOSE:
To assess patient satisfaction and quality of life after refractive lens exchange with a trifocal intraocular lens (IOL).

METHODS:
Consecutive patients who underwent refractive lens exchange with the AT LISA tri or AT LISA tri toric IOL (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG) at one of five surgical centers were surveyed for their quality of life and satisfaction after surgery using a standardized questionnaire. Patient responses were compared to patient characteristics such as age, sex, axial lengths, and preoperative refraction.

RESULTS:
A total of 102 patients with 204 treated eyes were included in the analysis. The mean age was 54.6 ± 5.2 years. A total of 172 eyes were hypermetropic, 3 were emmetropic, and 25 were myopic, with a mean preoperative refractive error of 0.93 ± 2.17 diopters. Reported postoperative satisfaction was as follows: 81.4% stated that their expectations were completely met and 17.6% stated that they were partially met. Self-reported refractive error quality of life improved significantly in all queried areas of life. Most frequently reported postoperative limitations were driving at night and driving in bad weather conditions. Halos were reported by 91 (90.1%) patients.

CONCLUSIONS:
Patient satisfaction and self-reported quality of life after refractive lens exchange with the AT LISA tri or AT LISA tri toric IOL was high. Glare and halos remain the only significant drawback of the procedure, leading to 40% of patients experiencing difficulties in night driving. Preoperative communication of these drawbacks is obligatory to avoid postoperative disappointment.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(11):768–774.]
Políticas públicas para ciudades sostenibles. El caso Puertas del Sol en la ciudad de Quito‑Ecuador
Authors: Córdova Marco , Menoscal Jonathan 
Published: November 2021

Los desafíos para generar políticas públicas enfocadas a transformar las ciudades latinoamericanas en sostenibles, son cada vez mayores. La problemática se complejiza en un contexto global de desigualdad y pobreza, donde los impactos de la expansión urbana informal, se tornan en una de las problemáticas centrales a resolver por parte de los gobiernos locales. Por ello, en varias ciudades, se han realizado esfuerzos y planes piloto para revertir situaciones de vulnerabilidad y generar cohesión social necesaria para preparar a las ciudades y sus habitantes ante los desafíos actuales. Desde esta perspectiva, la presente investigación plantea responder ¿cuáles son los factores que inciden en la obtención de resultados positivos en la formulación e implementación de políticas públicas enfocadas a generar ciudades sostenibles? Se planteó como caso de estudio el sector Puertas del Sol en la ciudad de Quito, lugar que se pobló de forma informal desde hace más de 20 años.
Le « droit à l’espace public » et la durabilité sociale à Los Angeles
Authors: Dassé Marine 
Published: November 2021

De quels outils dispose-t-on pour sont pour lutter efficacement contre la néo libéralisation de la ville ? Cet article a pour vocation de s’interroger sur la manière dont on pense le droit à la ville et plus particulièrement le droit à l’espace public au début du vingt unième siècle. Il propose d’explorer les initiatives qui tentent de l’appliquer de façon concrète. Il est important de prendre en compte toutes les utilisations de l’espace urbain, et pas seulement celles des classes sociales dominantes. Cet article tente de montrer que de nombreuses formes de résistance urbaines existent et comment des membres de la société civile œuvrent pour proposer des solutions alternatives et des contre-modèles. Même si leur impact reste mince par rapport à l’emprise du secteur privé sur la rue californienne, ils proposent une nouvelle façon d’investir l’espace urbain afin de promouvoir le vivre-ensemble.Basé sur une étude empirique et interdisciplinaire, cet article propose d’étudier le rôle pionnier et l’impact social de certaines initiatives anti-voitures ou encore de certains organismes tels que LANI à Los Angeles, qui, grâce à l’espace public, œuvrent auprès de populations précaires pour plus de durabilité sociale et de démocratie urbaine.
B Cell–Intrinsic IRF4 Haploinsufficiency Impairs Affinity Maturation
Authors: Cook Sarah L , Sievert Evelyn P , Sciammas Roger 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The germinal center (GC) reaction is a coordinated and dynamic ensemble of cells and processes that mediate the maturation and selection of high-affinity GC B cells (GCBs) from lower-affinity precursors and ultimately results in plasma cell and memory cell fates that exit the GC. It is of great interest to identify intrinsic and extrinsic factors that control the selection process. The transcription factor IRF4, induced upon BCR and CD40 signaling, is essential for the acquisition of plasma cell and GCB cell fates. We hypothesized that beyond this early requirement, IRF4 continuously operates at later phases of the B cell response. We show that IRF4 is expressed in GCBs at levels greater than seen in resting cells and plays a role in efficient selection of high-affinity GCBs. Halving Irf4 gene copy number in an Ag-specific murine B cell model, we found that Ag presentation, isotype switching, GC formation and zonation, somatic hypermutation rates, and proliferation were comparable with cells with a full Irf4 allelic complement. In contrast, Irf4 haploinsufficient GCBs exhibited impaired generation of high-affinity cells. Mechanistically, we demonstrate suboptimal Blimp-1 regulation among high-affinity Irf4 haploinsufficient GCBs. Furthermore, in cotransfer settings, we observed a marked disadvantage of Irf4 haploinsufficient cells for GC entry, evidential of ineffective recruitment of T cell help. We propose that, analogous to its role in early GC entry, IRF4 continues to function in the late phase of the Ab response to promote productive T follicular helper cell interactions and to activate optimal Blimp-1 expression during GC selection and affinity maturation.
Could <em>Scutellaria barbata</em> D. Don be used for treating lung cancer and SARS-CoV-2?
Authors: Law Siukan , Leung Albert Wingnang , Xu Chuanshan 
Published: November 2021

Dear Editor,
Scutellaria barbata D. Don (SBD) is a perennial herb and belongs to the “Lamiaceae” family. This is widely used in China for a long time as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Based on the TCM theory, SBD is in the category of “Heat-Clearing”. Its functions are to remove heat and detoxification, disperse blood stasis and diuresis. [...]
Clinical features, Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging findings and outcome of patients with suspected myocarditis
Authors: Iqbal Salik Ur Rehman , Fateh Ali Tipoo Sultan  
Published: November 2021

Myocarditis is largely underdiagnosed due to subclinical symptoms and non-availability of diagnostic techniques necessitating high index of suspicion and early disease identification. This study aimed to assess the clinical presentation, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging findings and prognosis of these patients. After reviewing the CMR data of Aga Khan University Hospital from January 2011 to December 2019, a total of 24 patients were included with the confirmed diagnosis of myocarditis on CMR. Mean age was 33.4 +15 years with the majority (58%) being male.
Dyspnea (n = 15, 62%) was the commonest symptom followed by chest pain (n = 13, 54%). On echocardiogram, 55% showed LV dysfunction. Common CMR findings were late gadolinium enhancement (n=18, 75%) and bright T2 signals (n=11, 45%). With a mean follow-up of 3.6 + 2.0 years, one patient died of non-cardiac cause. More than half (60%) had resolution of LV dysfunction suggesting favorable prognosis.
Continuous...
Ecological Resistance Movements: A Case Study From Ghana
Authors: Awuah-Nyamekye Samuel 
Published: November 2021

The issue of mismanagement of natural resources and its attendant effects of environmental degradation across the globe has engaged the attention of environmentalists, activists including organisations that can be described as environmental resistant movements. Ghana is facing serious environmental problems and one factor for this is its increased dependence on the extractive sector of the economy. Many have shown concern about this problem and have taken bold initiative to do something to address the problem. This has concretely manifested itself in the formation of a number of movements mainly in the form of NGOs which are locally--based over the years. Wassa Association of Communities Affected by Mining (WACAM), which has been selected as a case study is informed by the successes it has chalked in the areas of activism,advocacy and influencing policy especially on mining in the Wassa Area in particular, and Ghana in general and possibly beyond.
El derecho de propiedad comunal en el marco del Convenio 169 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) en las comunidades nativas del distrito de Chazuta, Provincia y Región de San Martin
Authors: Bardales del Aguila Lionel , Cenepo Mozombite Basilio 
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue estudiar el derecho de la propiedad de las comunidades nativas del distrito de Chazuta, provincia y región de San Martín reconocido en el Convenio 169 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT). La investigación es de tipo básica de enfoque mixto cuantitativo-cualitativo, el diseño no experimental de nivel descriptivo transversal, la población y muestra de estudio la conformaron 64 pobladores y 4 Apus de las comunidades nativas Kechwas de Mushukllacta de Chipaota, Shilcayo, Canayo y Llucanayacu; ubicadas en el distrito de Chazuta. Para recoger la información se utilizaron dos cuestionarios: Una encuesta para los pobladores y una entrevista estructurada para los Apus. Los resultados de las encuestas muestran que el 61% de los pobladores desconocen la cantidad de hectáreas pertenecientes al territorio comunal; el 39% de encuestados reconocen que el Estado les brinda apoyo para la titulación de su territorio. Los Apus de las Comunidades de Shilcayo y Canayo, afirman que su territorio se encuentra concesionada y superpuesta al Área de Conservación Regional Cordillera Escalera y Bosque de Protección Nacional Cordillera Azul. Es evidente, que los rezagos del conflicto histórico por la ocupación y en muchos casos usurpación del territorio de los pueblos originarios aún persisten, por lo que el Estado debe priorizar la titulación de su territorio comunal, para así evitar la ocupación ilegal de su territorio
The mud volcanoes at Santa Barbara and Aragona (Sicily, Italy): a contribution to risk assessment
Authors: Gattuso Alessandro , Italiano Francesco , Capasso Giorgio , D'Alessandro Antonino , Grassa Fausto , Pisciotta Antonino Fabio , Romano Davide 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The Santa Barbara and Aragona areas are affected by mud volcanism (MV)
phenomena, consisting of continuous or intermittent emission of mud, water, and gases. This activity could be interrupted by paroxysmal events, with an eruptive column composed mainly of clay material, water, and gases. They are the most hazardous phenomena, and today it is impossible to define the potential parameters for modelling the phenomenon. In 2017, two digital surface models (DSMs) were performed by drone in both areas, thus allowing the mapping of the emission zones and the covered areas by the previous events. Detailed information about past paroxysms was obtained from historical
sources, and, with the analysis of the 2017 DSMs, a preliminary hazard
assessment was carried out for the first time at two sites. Two potentially hazardous paroxysm surfaces of 0.12 and 0.20 km2 for Santa Barbara and Aragona respectively were defined. In May 2020, at Aragona, a new paroxysm covered a surface of 8721 m2. After this, a new detailed DSM was collected with the aim to make a comparison with the 2017 one. Since 2017, a seismic station was installed in Santa Barbara. From preliminary results, both seismic events and ambient noise showed a frequency of 5–10 Hz.