bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBUAT VIDEO CUT OUT ANIMATION BAGI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN ROUDLOTUL MUDARITSIN KUNINGAN
Authors: Yulyanto Yulyanto , Supriyadi Sugeng , Krisdiawan Rio Andriyat , Lesmana Iwan , Rasul Muh Abi 
Published: April 2021

The Community Disablement activity was carried out against the background of lack of knowledge about computer science, especially in the field of video animation among boarding school students. With this activity, it is expected to be able to improve their abilities in the field of animation and video editing, especially cut-out animation so that the students can develop their artistic spirit. The cut out animation video created is expected to be a means of conveying positive messages to the public. As we know lately a lot of irresponsible information that contains violence, hatred and heresy, this activity is expected to stimulate students to make videos or positive information content, to counteract the large amount of irresponsible information, with the ability making this animated video also expected students to package their da'wah becomes more interesting. This Community Service was conducted at the Raoudlotul Mudaritsin Islamic Boarding School in Sukamukti Village, Jalaksana District, Kuningan Regency and was attended by 30 students. Where the final result of this devotion is to make a cut-out animated video product created by the students. Thus, the students have the knowledge and experience step by step to make an animated cut-out videoKegiatan Pengabidan Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan latar belakang minimnya pengetahuan mengenai ilmu komputer khususnya dalam bidang animasi video dikalangan santri pondok pesantren. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dibidang animasi dan video editing khususnya cut out animation sehingga para santri dapat mengembangkan jiwa seni yang dimilikinya. Video animasi cut out yang dibuat diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana menyampaikan pesan-pesan positif kepada masyarakat. Sebagaimana kita ketahui akhir-akhir ini banyak sekali informasi yang tidak bertanggungjawab yang berisikan kekerasan, kebencian dan ajaran sesat, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat merangsang para santri untuk membuat video atau konten informasi yang positif, guna menangkal banyaknya informasi yang tidak bertanggung jawab tersebut, dengan kemampuan membuat video animasi ini diharapkan juga santri dapat mengemas dakwahnya menjadi lebih menarik. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Aula Pondok Pesantren Raoudlotul Mudaritsin Desa Sukamukti Kecamatan Jalaksana Kabupaten Kuningan dan diikuti oleh 30 santri. Dimana hasil akhir dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membuat produk video animasi cut out hasilkarya para santri. Sehingga, para santri memiliki pengetahuan dan pengalaman langkah demi langkah membuat video animasi cut out
STEREOTIP KEHIDUPAN WARIA DALAM NOVEL RUMAH ILALANG KARYA STEBBY JULIONATAN
Authors: Sugiarto Agus Syaiputra , Andalas Eggy Fajar 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Stereotip yang melekat pada kehidupan waria dalam novel Rumah Ilalang karya Stebby Julionatan. Stereotip yang dimaksud adalah gambaran atau cerminan kehidupan waria yang terjadi pada lingkungan masyarakat dalam karya sastra. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan Sosiologi Sastra. Sumber penelitian ini berasal dari novel Rumah Ilalang karya Stebby Julionatan. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan, kalimat, dan paragraf yang berupa gambaran atau cerminan kehidupan waria. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode membaca Novel dan mengidentifikasikan konteks permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Humberman melalui langkah-langkah (1) penyeleksian data, (2) pemaparan data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil memperlihatkan waria direpresentasikan dalam tiga aspek, yaitu (1) tidak beragama, (2) tidak memiliki pekerjaan yang tetap, (3) tidak diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat.KATA KUNCI: novel rumah ilalang; stereotip; waria STEREOTYPES OF TRANSVESTITE LIFE IN RUMAH ILALANG BY STEBBY JULIONATAN ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the stereotypes inherent in transvestite life in the Rumah Ilalang by Stebby Julionatan. This stereotype is a picture or reflection of transvestite life that occurs in the community environment in literary works in the form of novels. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative research with a sociological approach to literature. The source of this research is Rumah Ilalang by Stebby Julionatan. This research datas are the form of quotes, sentences, and paragraphs in the form of a picture or reflection of the life of transvestites. Data collection techniques are done by reading novels and identifying the context of the problem to be studied. The data analysis technique used in this study is the data analysis design presented by Miles and Humberman through the steps (1) selecting data, (2) disclosing data, and (3) drawing conclusions. The result show transgenders were represented in three aspects, namely (1) not having religion, (2) not having a permanent job, (3) not being well received by the community.KEYWORDS: rumah ilalang novels; stereotypes; transvestite
Awake prone positioning for COVID-19 patients at Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Asrat Yidnekachew , Huluka Dawit Kebede , Getachew Nebiyu , Abule Hiluf Abate , Araya Hiruy , Tadesse Bethelehem , Deyessa Negussie , Haisch Deborah A. , Schluger Neil W. , Sherman Charles B. 
Published: April 2021

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to evaluate the benefit of awake prone positioning in COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Materials and Methods:
Consecutive patients with COVID-19 who require supplemental oxygen to maintain oxygen saturation of ≥90% during the month of October 2020 were enrolled. Structured questionnaires were employed to collect data. Admission oxygen saturation was recorded for each patient before and after their first proning session. Analysis of descriptive and comparison statistics was done using SPSS version 25.

Results:
A total of 61 patients were included in the study. The mean age (+SD) for the cohort was 55.4 (+16.9) years. The average duration of proning was 5+2.5 h/session and 8+6 h/day. The average oxygen saturation before proning was 89% (SD 5.2) and 93% (SD 2.8) 1 h after proning (P < 0.001); supplemental oxygen requirements significantly decreased with prone ventilation, before proning: FiO2 0.33 (+0.14) versus 1 h after prone ventilation: FiO2 0.31 (+0.13) (P < 0.001). Oxygen improvement with prone ventilation was not associated with duration of illness or total prone position hours. When assessed at 28 days after admission, 55.7% (n = 34) had been discharged home, 1.6% (n = 1) had died, and 42.6 (n = 26) were still hospitalized.

Conclusion:
Awake prone positioning demonstrated improved oxygen saturation in our oxygen requiring COVID-19 patients. Even though further studies are needed to support causality and determine the effect of proning on disease severity and mortality, early institution of prone ventilation in appropriate oxygen requiring COVID-19 patients should be encouraged.
NEWS COVERAGE OF MAN-MADE EMERGENCIES (NORILSK ACCIDENT)
Authors: Кшинин Алексей Владиславович 
Published: April 2021

Громкие экологические происшествия, в которых задействованы крупные предприятия, всегда очень активно муссируются в СМИ. В статье рассматриваются особенности освещения в средствах массовой информации катастроф техногенного характера (на примере аварии в Норильске).
Gross environmental incidents, in which large enterprises are involved, are always discussed actively in the media. The article discusses the way the news cover man-made emergencies (Norilsk accident)
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF ENGINEERING COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE SCHOOL
Authors: Фаритов Анатолий Тависович 
Published: April 2021

Изучается проблема подготовки школьников к будущей инженерной деятельности. Предложен комплекс педагогических условий (применение технологий трехмерного моделирования и прототипирования в образовательном процессе; организация проектной деятельности школьников по инженерному направлению; организация научного партнерства школы и вуза), способствующий формированию инженерной компетенции обучающихся основного общего образования. Изложены результаты эмпирического исследования по диагностике уровня сформированности инженерной компетенции обучающихся гимназии № 1 города Ульяновска.
The problem of preparing students for future engineering activities is studied. A set of pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of engineering competence of students of basic General education is proposed. The results of an empirical study on the diagnosis of the level of formation of engineering competence of students of the Ulyanovsk gymnasium are presented.
Occurrence of Anguilla luzonensis in the tributaries along the Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines
Authors: Canon Katrina L. , Nieves Plutomeo M. , Mendoza Jr. Antonino B. , C. Nolial John Christopher , Celestial Niño C. , Mediario Ronnie O. , Bradecina Raul G. , Avila Teresa N. , Kubota Satoshi 
Published: April 2021

Anguillids are а valuable fish commodity worldwide. Although Anguilla luzonensis have been abundantly found in the northern Philippines and collected for trade, no available records show that it recruited in the mid-part where Lagonoy Gulf, Bicol is situated. In this study, we investigated the occurrence of A. luzonensis in the tributaries along the Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines using molecular tools. Glass eel specimens were collected in 2018–2019 from the Comun river, Albay; the Lagonoy river, Camarines Sur; and the Bato river, Catanduanes. For the first time, A. luzonensis was identified by molecular analysis in the Lagonoy Gulf. A. luzonensis was the second most abundant species in the Comun and Lagonoy rivers (9.5 and 22.4 %, respectively). Anguilla luzonensis collected from the Comun and Lagonoy rivers did not show a significant difference (FST= 0.00825, p>0.05). Anguilla marmorata was the most dominant species in all tributaries (71.1–98.0 %). In the Comun and Lagonoy rivers, A. bicolor pacifica was the third most abundant species (7.7 and 6.5%, respectively). In addition, Anguilla celebesensis was only found rarely in the Comun river (0.9 %). This study provides important information for sustainable resource management and effective utilization of the eel species in these regions.
An Overview of Pain Management
Authors: Dahl June L. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTIn spite of major advances in pain management practices, the undertreatment of pain remains a major public health problem in the United States. A basic knowledge of pain assessment and management is critical to removing the barriers that are responsible for poor pain control. Pain assessment is the essential first step in the management of any type of pain as it guides the development of a rational approach to treatment. Pharmacologic therapies are often essential to successful pain management. Three major classes of pain medications are available: non-opioids, opioids, and adjuvant analgesics for special pain problems. This paper provides an overview of the various drugs in each of these classes as well as recommendations to guide their use. The goal of therapy is to reduce pain and improve function. A comprehensive approach to pain management should be based on the use of multimodal therapy, rational combinations of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments.
Professional Boundary Violations by Physicians
Authors: Gabbard Glen O. , Martinez Melissa 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Boundary violations by non-psychiatric physicians have received relatively little attention in available literature. In this report, the authors reviewed 100 cases of professional boundary violations identified in physicians undergoing outpatient psychiatric evaluation. They included boundary violations with a patient, boundary violations with non-patients, such as family members, employees, and co-workers, and prescribing/treating irregularities. Fifty-three of the physicians had engaged in sexual boundary violations with patients. Twenty-two had engaged in sexual boundary violations with non-patients. Eighteen of the physicians had non-sexual violations involving financial matters, social relationships, confidentiality and other transgressions. Twenty-six of the 100 were involved in some type of prescribing/treating irregularity. Fifty-two percent of the physicians sampled met criteria for an Axis II personality disorder, 17 had a substance abuse diagnosis, and 13 had a paraphilia or sexual disorder. The implications of these findings are discussed in a context relevant to ethics and regulatory bodies.
Nursing Interns’ Perceptions of Telenursing: Implications for Nursing Education
Authors: Poreddi Vijayalakshmi , Bidadi Veerabhadraiah Kathyayani , Reddy SaiNikhil , Narayana Manjunatha , Channaveerachari NaveenKumar , BadaMath Suresh 
Published: April 2021

Background: Telemedicine is a fast-emerging health sector in India. While nurses play an important role in delivering healthcare services through telemedicine, little is known about whether nursing interns are prepared adequately.
Aim: To evaluate nursing interns’ perceptions of telenursing and to find out their opinion on whether telenursing should be added to the curriculum.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive survey carried out among conveniently selected nursing interns (N = 183) from renowned colleges in Bangalore, South India. The data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire.
Results: In this study, a majority of the participants had smartphones (74.8%), were accessible to the internet (96.7%), and were using the internet for more than 3 h/day (73.3%). While a majority (65.6%) of the participants were able to correctly identify the definition of telenursing, only 33.9% of them rightly answered the definition of telemedicine. Most of the participants indicated that the inclusion of telenursing in undergraduate studies would be useful for future healthcare workers (92.4%), and telenursing can be practiced in all the medical specialties.
Conclusion: The majority of the nursing interns hold positive perceptions of telenursing and acknowledge its usefulness in nursing practice. However, their knowledge of telenursing is limited. Hence, the findings strongly suggest the need to introduce concepts of telenursing in curricula to prepare future healthcare providers to be able to provide safe and competent care in a highly technical and digital environment.
Colloid cysts of the third ventricle in children
Authors: McCrea Heather J , Lara-Reyna Jacques , Perera Imali , Uribe Rafael , Chotai Silky , Savage Nicole , Hersh Eliza H , Haussner Therese , Souweidane Mark M 
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE
The rarity of colloid cysts in children makes it difficult to characterize this entity and offer meaningful advice on treatment. Infrequent case reports exist, but to date there has been no age-specific assessment. The purpose of this study was to define any differences between children and adults who are evaluated and treated for colloid cysts of the third ventricle.

METHODS
Patients with colloid cysts were reviewed and stratified by age. Individuals ≤ 18 years of age were defined as pediatric patients and those > 18 years of age as adults. Clinical and radiographic data, treatment, and postoperative outcomes were compared between both groups. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Fisher exact test for categorical variables and Mann-Whitney U-test for continuous variables.

RESULTS
Of 132 endoscopic resections (121 primary, 10 secondary, and 1 tertiary) of a colloid cyst, 9 (6.8%) were performed in pediatric patients (mean age 14.1 years, range 9–18 years) and 123 (93.2%) were performed in adult patients (mean age 43.8 years, range 19–73 years). Cases were found incidentally more commonly in pediatric than adult patients (66.7% vs 37.4%, p > 0.05), and pediatric patients had lower rates of hydrocephalus than adult patients (11.1% vs 63.4%, p < 0.05). Acute decompensation at presentation was found in 8 adults (6.5%) but no children. Complete cyst removal (88.9% vs 90.2%, p > 0.05) and length of stay (1.6 days vs 2.9 days, p > 0.05) were not significantly different between the groups. Postoperative complications (6.5% in adults, 0% in children) and recurrence (2.4% in adults, 0% in children) were rare in both groups, and there were no treatment-related deaths. The mean postoperative radiological follow-up was longer in pediatric patients (45 months, range 4–89 months) than adults (44.1 months, range 1–171 months).

CONCLUSIONS
While differences exist between children and adults regarding colloid cyst presentation, these are in keeping with the predicted evolution of a slow-growing lesion. Consistent with this observation, children had lower rates of hydrocephalus and a smaller mean maximal cyst diameter. Contrary to the published literature, however, sudden deterioration was not observed in pediatric patients but occurred in adult patients. In this limited pediatric sample size, the authors have not recorded any postoperative complications or recurrences to date. These encouraging results with endoscopic removal may positively impact future decisions related to children given their protracted life expectancy and projected rates of progression.
Pipeline embolization of cerebral aneurysms in pediatric patients: combined systematic review of patient-level data and multicenter retrospective review
Authors: Shlobin Nathan A , Raz Eytan , Shapiro Maksim , Moretti Luke , Cantrell Donald R , Lam Sandi K , Hurley Michael C , Ansari Sameer A , Nossek Erez , Riina Howard A , Nelson Peter K , Jahromi Babak S , Shaibani Ali , Potts Matthew B 
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE
Cerebral aneurysms in the pediatric population are rare and optimal treatment strategies are not as well characterized as in adults. The Pipeline embolization device (PED) is an endoluminal flow diverter that is commonly used to treat aneurysms in adults, but experience with this device in children is limited. The authors sought to further characterize PED use and outcomes in this specific population by performing both a systematic review of patient-level data from studies reporting the use of the PED to treat pediatric aneurysms and a retrospective review of their experience.

METHODS
A systematic review of the PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases was performed to identify studies reporting the use of the PED in pediatric patients (age ≤ 18 years). Disaggregated data regarding demographics, aneurysm characteristics, treatment, and outcomes were collected. Retrospective data from the authors’ two institutions were also included.

RESULTS
Thirty studies comprising patient-level data on 43 pediatric patients with 47 aneurysms were identified. An additional 9 patients with 9 aneurysms were included from the authors' institutions for a total of 52 patients with 56 aneurysms. The mean patient age was 11.1 years. Presentations included aneurysm rupture (17.3%) and symptomatic mass effect (23.1%). Aneurysms were located in the anterior circulation in 55.4% of cases, and 73.2% were described as nonsaccular. Imaging follow-up was available for 89.3% with a mean follow-up of 13.3 months. Aneurysm occlusion was reported in 75%, with 1 case each (1.8%) demonstrating significant in-stent stenosis and parent vessel occlusion. Clinical follow-up was reported in 90.4% with a mean follow-up of 14.7 months. Good functional outcomes (modified Rankin Scale score of 0–1 or Glasgow Outcome Scale score of 5) were reported in 65.4% of the total population. Two major complications were reported, including 1 death.

CONCLUSIONS
Despite substantial differences in aneurysm location and type between published pediatric and adult patient populations treated with the PED, the use of the PED in the pediatric population appears to be safe. While the short-term effectiveness is also similar to that of adults, additional studies are needed to further characterize the long-term outcomes and better define the use of this device in pediatric patients.
What happens to the unfused upper thoracic curve after posterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?
Authors: Iqbal M. Omar , Samdani Amer F. , Pahys Joshua M. , Newton Peter O. , Shah Suken A. , Bastrom Tracey P. , Sponseller Paul D. , Miyanji Firoz , Hwang Steven W. 
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE
Spontaneous lumbar curve correction after selective thoracic fusion in surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is well described. However, only a few articles have described the course of the uninstrumented upper thoracic (UT) curve after fusion, and the majority involve a hybrid construct. In this study, the authors sought to determine the outcomes and associated factors of uninstrumented UT curves in patients with AIS.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively reviewed a prospectively collected multicenter AIS registry for all consecutive patients with Lenke type 1–4 curves with a 2-year minimum follow-up. UT curves were considered uninstrumented if the upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) did not extend above 1 level from the lower end vertebra of the UT curve. The authors defined progression as > 5°, and divided patients into two cohorts: those with improvement in the UT curve (IMP) and those without improvement in the UT curve (NO IMP). Radiographic, demographic, and Scoliosis Research Society (SRS)–22 survey outcome measures were compared using univariate analysis, and significant factors were compared using a multivariate regression model.

RESULTS
The study included 450 patients (370 females and 80 males). The UT curve self-corrected in 86% of patients (n = 385), there was no change in 14% (n = 65), and no patients worsened. Preoperatively, patients were similar with respect to Lenke classification (p = 0.44), age (p = 0.31), sex (p = 0.85), and Risser score (p = 0.14). The UT curves in the IMP group self-corrected from 24.7° ± 6.5° to 12.6° ± 5.9°, whereas in the NO IMP group UT curves remained the same, from 20.3° ± 5.8° to 18.5° ± 5.7°. In a multivariate analysis, preoperative main thoracic (MT) curve size (p = 0.004) and MT curve correction (p = 0.001) remained significant predictors of UT curve improvement. Greater correction of the MT curve and larger initial MT curve size were associated with greater likelihood of UT curve improvement.

CONCLUSIONS
Spontaneous UT curve correction occurred in the majority (86%) of unfused UT curves after MT curve correction in Lenke 1–4 curve types. The magnitude of preoperative MT curve size and postoperative MT curve correction were independent predictors of spontaneous UT curve correction.