bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Victims of Bullying: Emotion Recognition and Understanding
Authors: Franzen Minita , de Jong Peter J. , Veling Wim , aan het Rot Marije 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Victims of bullying often show interpersonal problems, such as having less high-quality interpersonal relationships compared to non-involved individuals. Research suggests that interpersonal struggles are associated with diminished emotional intelligence and competence and can lead to mental health problems such as depression. Therefore, we examined emotion recognition abilities, empathic accuracy, and behavioral responses to emotions in bullying victims and non-involved individuals. Based on previous research, we expected victims to show diminished skills in all three domains.Methods: Adolescents (Mage=17years; 67% female; no “other” gender participants) with (N=24) and without (N=21) a self-reported history of bullying victimization in high school completed a Virtual Reality facial emotion recognition task (ERT-VR), an empathic accuracy task (EAT) using videos of people recounting real-life autobiographical events, and a computer task in which they indicated their likely behavioral responses to facial emotions.Results: The two groups only significantly differed in recognizing emotions when taking their depression symptoms into account. Across emotions, victims had lower recognition accuracy than non-involved individuals. When examining emotion-specific differences, victims showed lower accuracy for neutral faces which they mainly mistook for angry faces.Conclusion: In contrast to expectations, adolescents with a high-school history of bullying victimization mostly showed similar emotional intelligence and competence skills as non-involved individuals. Nonetheless, we found some subtle differences regarding emotion recognition. Victims misjudged neutral as angry faces. This suggests a hostile attribution bias which might help explain victims’ interpersonal problems as well as their increased risk for mental health problems.
Psychological Status of High School Students 1 Year After the COVID-19 Emergency
Authors: Zhou Cong , Li Rongqin , Yang Mingchuan , Duan Shanshan , Yang Chuanming 
Published: October 2021

Background: With the control of the epidemic, adolescents' mental outlook might have improved. However, little evidence existed with regard to the psychological status of adolescents in post-COVID-19 era. This present study aimed to explore the psychological status of high school students after the epidemic getting eased.Methods: A web-based cross-sectional survey was used to obtain data from three high schools, including the demographic information, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), the Self-Rating Scale of Sleep (SRSS), and self-designed general recent-status questionnaire. Correlation analysis was performed to explore potential associations between the depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and sleep status. The PHQ-9 and GAD-7 differences between nowadays data and the data enrolled 12 months before were also compared.Result: A total of 1,108 qualified questionnaires were obtained. The prevalence of depressive and anxious symptoms was 27.5 and 21.3%, respectively, from mild to severe in all students, while 11.8% of these high students got sleep disturbances. Both the rate and the severity of depression, anxiety and sleep problems of female students were higher than male students. Grade three students suffered higher prevalence and severer mental disturbances than the other two grades. There were significant correlations between the depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and sleep status. The psychological status has been improved in nowadays high school students compared with the sample enrolled 12 months before.Conclusion: As a supplement to our former study, this present research provided a perspective on the psychological status of high school students 1 year after the COVID-19 pandemic being well controlled. We should pay attention to the psychological status of high school students, and should also notice the progresses made by this special group after the epidemic.
Critical Review of Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites: Processing, Properties, Applications and Cost
Authors: Suriani M. J. , Ilyas R. A. , Zuhri M. Y. M. , Khalina A. , Sultan M. T. H. , Sapuan S. M. , Ruzaidi C. M. , Wan F. Nik , Zulkifli F. , Harussani M. M. , Azman M. A. , Radzi F. S. M. , Sharma Shubham 
Published: October 2021

Increasing scientific interest has occurred concerning the utilization of natural fiber-enhanced hybrid composites that incorporate one or more types of natural enhancement. Annual natural fiber production is estimated to be 1,783,965 × 103 tons/year. Extensive studies have been conducted in the domains of natural/synthetic as well as natural/natural hybrid composites. As synthetic fibers have better rigidity and strength than natural fibers, natural/synthetic hybrid composites have superior qualities via hybridization compared to natural composites in fibers. In general, natural fiber compounds have lower characteristics, limiting the use of natural composites reinforced by fiber. Significant effort was spent in enhancing the mechanical characteristics of this group of materials to increase their strengths and applications, especially via the hybridization process, by manipulating the characteristics of fiber-reinforced composite materials. Current studies concentrate on enhancing the understanding of natural fiber-matrix adhesion, enhancing processing methods, and natural fiber compatibility. The optimal and resilient conceptions have also been addressed due to the inherently more significant variabilities. Moreover, much research has tackled natural fiber reinforced hybrid composite costs. In addition, this review article aims to offer a review of the variables that lead to the mechanical and structural failure of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites, as well as an overview of the details and costings of the composites.
Habilidades gerenciales en estudiantes de Administración de Negocios de una universidad privada de Lima, 2020
Authors: Cárdenas Oscco Layo , Neyra Huamani Lidia 
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar el nivel de habilidades gerenciales en estudiantes de Administración de Negocios de una universidad privada de Lima, 2020. Desde la perspectiva metodológica, la presente investigación se realiza con el enfoque cuantitativo. El tipo de investigación es básica con diseño descriptivo. La muestra fue aleatoria y se consideró a 210 estudiantes de la Facultad de Administración y Negocios. Se empleó el instrumento estandarizado de 31 ítems. Los datos recolectados fueron analizados mediante el programa estadístico SPSS. Resultados: predominio del nivel bueno con 56,7 %. Es decir, 119 de 210 se encuentran en este nivel. Seguido del nivel regular con 87 estudiantes que representa 41,4%. Luego, el nivel deficiente con 4 estudiantes que representa 1,9%. Conclusión, se ha evidenciado que la mayoría de los estudiantes de Administración se encuentra en un nivel bueno de habilidades gerenciales.
Evaluation of Suspected Autosomal Alport Syndrome Synonymous Variants
Authors: Rossanti Rini , Horinouchi Tomoko , Yamamura Tomohiko , Nagano China , Sakakibara Nana , Ishiko Shinya , Aoto Yuya , Kondo Atsushi , Nagai Sadayuki , Okada Eri , Ishimori Shingo , Nagase Hiroaki , Matsui Satoshi , Tamagaki Keiichi , Ubara Yoshifumi , Nagahama Masahiko , Shima Yuko , Nakanishi Koichi , Ninchoji Takeshi , Matsuo Masafumi , Iijima Kazumoto , Nozu Kandai 
Published: October 2021

Key Points

Mutations registered in the database for autosomal Alport syndrome do not include synonymous variants.Certain synonymous variants can affect pre-mRNA splicing, and transcript analysis should be carried out to evaluate synonymous variants.Our in vivo and in vitro splicing assays showed that two of the four synonymous variants cause exon skipping.

Background
Alport syndrome is an inherited disorder characterized by progressive renal disease, variable sensorineural hearing loss, and ocular abnormalities. Although many pathogenic variants in COL4A3 and COL4A4 have been identified in patients with autosomal Alport syndrome, synonymous mutations in these genes have rarely been identified.

Methods
We conducted in silico splicing analysis using Human Splicing Finder (HSF) and Alamut to predict splicing domain strength and disruption of the sites. Furthermore, we performed in vitro splicing assays using minigene constructs and mRNA analysis of patient samples to determine the pathogenicity of four synonymous variants detected in four patients with suspected autosomal dominant Alport syndrome (COL4A3 [c.693G>A (p.Val231=)] and COL4A4 [c.1353C>T (p.Gly451=), c.735G>A (p.Pro245=), and c.870G>A (p.Lys290=)]).

Results
Both in vivo and in vitro splicing assays showed exon skipping in two out of the four synonymous variants identified (c.735G>A and c.870G>A in COL4A4). Prediction analysis of wild-type and mutated COL4A4 sequences using HSF and Alamut suggested these two variants may lead to the loss of binding sites for several splicing factors, e.g., in acceptor sites and exonic splicing enhancers. The other two variants did not induce aberrant splicing.

Conclusions
This study highlights the pitfalls of classifying the functional consequences of variants by a simple approach. Certain synonymous variants, although they do not alter the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein, can dramatically affect pre-mRNA splicing, as shown in two of our patients. Our findings indicate that transcript analysis should be carried out to evaluate synonymous variants detected in patients with autosomal dominant Alport syndrome.
O cenário social na Grande Florianópolis mudou
Authors: Dos Passos Rafael Xavier 
Published: October 2021

Catarinense de Rio do Sul, o psicólogo Anderson Giovani Silva está na Gerência Executiva do Instituto Comunitário da Grande Florianópolis (Icom) desde 2007. O Icom é uma fundação comunitária que presta serviços de assessoria a organizações da sociedade em diversas áreas, como na gestão, jurídica, financeira, marketing e comunicação. Também administra fundos de investimento social e participa de movimentos em prol do desenvolvimento sustentável e em apoio à inovação social. Anderson tem colocado sua experiência no campo social adquirida desde os tempos de escoteiro e da organização Associação Escola Oficina da Vida, que fundou em 2003. Também emprega seus conhecimentos de mestrado em Investimento Social (Filantropia e Empreendedorismo Social) concluído na Itália. O Icom completou 10 anos em 2015 e a data marcará também a saída de Anderson do comando da instituição.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35700/ca.2016.ano3n4.p8-15.2074
Educação em saúde: a abordagem sobre doenças sexualmente transmissíveis em salas de espera
Authors: Zacaron Katy Andrade Monteiro , Diniz Cristiane , Lazarini Juliana Santana , Almeida Luiz Eduardo de 
Published: October 2021

O presente relato de experiência buscou evidenciar a experiência do “Projeto de Extensão Sala de Espera: enfoque multiprofi ssional” na abordagem da temática DST/Sífi lis em salas de espera de Unidades de Atenção Primária a Saúde. Dinamizado sob perspectiva crítica e refl exiva, desprende-se desta experiência o êxito da extensão universitária no fornecimento de ações promotoras de saúde e como instrumento indutório na contextualização de discentes de seus reais papeis como futuros profi ssionais de saúde.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35700/ca.2016.ano3n5.p61-65.2050
Projeto Orquestra de Violões do IFSC
Authors: Bach Neto Jr Conrado 
Published: October 2021

O projeto Orquestra de Violões do IFSC surgiu com o intuito de oferecer uma oportunidade a alunos (internos e externos) de participação e acesso ao conhecimento musical (ofi cinas de violão), bem como de organizar um grupo instrumental de violões. Durante o período de execução, tivemos alguns desafi os a serem superados, mas também signifi cativo retorno, constatado a partir dos bons resultados obtidos, o que nos motivou a dar continuidade ao projeto. Atualmente, estamos concentrando nossos esforços no sentido de consolidar as ações do projeto, a fi m de torná-lo de duração permanente. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35700/ca.2016.ano3n5.p82-87.2051
New Forms of Communities? The Constitution and Performance of Audiences in Digital Theater during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Padberg Kai 
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic plunged many theaters around the world into a temporary crisis and favored the rise of digital theater forms. This article investigates how the reception of theater changes in the digital space and, above all, how audiences as a social dimension of theatrical performances must first be constituted separately there. Based on performance analysis of the digital theater productions Homecoming and Sterben from Germany, the significance of the digital infrastructure for the assembly, performance, and action repertoires of these theater audiences is discussed. The author examines how audiences can be formed into different temporal communities in the digital space. These temporal communities are characterized by hybridity and have the potential to enable intense theatrical encounters across spatial boundaries.
Onset of Plasmoid Reconnection during Magnetorotational Instability
Authors: Rosenberg Jarrett , Ebrahimi Fatima 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The evolution of current sheets in accretion flows undergoing magnetorotational instability (MRI) is examined through two- and three-dimensional numerical modeling of the resistive MHD equations in global cylindrical geometry. With an initial uniform magnetic field aligned in the vertical (z) direction, MRI produces radially extended toroidal (azimuthal) current sheets. In both 2D and 3D when axisymmetric modes dominate, these current sheets attract each other and merge in the poloidal (rz) plane, driving magnetic reconnection when the Lundquist number S > 3 × 102, making it a possible source of plasmoids (closed magnetic loops) in accretion disks. At high Lundquist numbers in the 2D regime, starting at S = 5 × 103, self-consistent MRI-generated current sheets become thin and subject to plasmoid instability, and therefore spontaneous magnetic reconnection. When nonaxisymmetric 3D modes dominate, turbulence makes the azimuthal current sheets more unstable and stretch vertically. Toroidally extended vertical current sheets in the inner region, as well as larger 3D magnetic islands in the outer regions of the disks are also formed. These findings have strong ramifications for astrophysical disks as potential sources of plasmoids that could cause local heating, particle acceleration, and high energy EM radiation.
Probing the Chemical Complexity of Amines in the ISM: Detection of Vinylamine (C2H3NH2) and Tentative Detection of Ethylamine (C2H5NH2)
Authors: Zeng Shaoshan , Jiménez-Serra Izaskun , Rivilla Víctor M. , Martín-Pintado Jesús , Rodríguez-Almeida Lucas F. , Tercero Belén , de Vicente Pablo , Rico-Villas Fernando , Colzi Laura , Martín Sergio , Requena-Torres Miguel A. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Amines, particularly primary amines (R-NH2), are closely related to the primordial synthesis of amino acids since they share the same structural backbone. However, only a limited number of amines has been identified in the interstellar medium, which prevents us from studying their chemistry as well as their relation to prebiotic species that could lead to the emergence of life. In this Letter, we report the first interstellar detection of vinylamine (C2H3NH2) and tentative detection of ethylamine (C2H5NH2) toward the Galactic center cloud G+0.693-0.027. The derived abundance with respect to H2 is (3.3 ± 0.4) × 10−10 and (1.9 ± 0.5) × 10−10, respectively. The inferred abundance ratios of C2H3NH2 and C2H5NH2 with respect to methylamine (CH3NH2) are ∼0.02 and ∼0.008, respectively. The derived abundance of C2H3NH2, C2H5NH2, and several other NH2-bearing species are compared to those obtained toward high-mass and low-mass star-forming regions. Based on recent chemical and laboratory studies, possible chemical routes for the interstellar synthesis of C2H3NH2 and C2H5NH2 are discussed.
Analyzing Surface Ruggedness Inside and Outside of Ice Stability Zones at the Lunar Poles
Authors: Deutsch Ariel N. , Heldmann Jennifer L. , Colaprete Anthony , Cannon Kevin M. , Elphic Richard C. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We measured surface ruggedness within 12 polar craters on the Moon, six at each pole, using a variation of the Vector Ruggedness Measure (VRM*). We compare VRM* values derived within ice stability zones, where maximum surface temperatures are ≤112 K, to VRM* values from warmer surfaces where ice is not stable. Ruggedness values inside and outside of ice stability zones are statistically not from the same continuous distribution (α = 0.05). In nine of the 12 investigated craters, surfaces where ice is stable are smoother than neighboring warmer surfaces. These comparatively smooth surfaces are observed in both craters that host surface water-ice exposures and those that do not, suggesting that the presence of subsurface ice, rather than surface ice, may be responsible for the reduced surface ruggedness derived from a moving window of 3 × 3 cells applied to 120 m elevation models. Reduced ruggedness of ice stability zones is slightly greater in south polar craters and tends to correlate with enhanced hydrogen content as modeled from Lunar Prospector data. While ice stability zones may have a control on the distribution of softened topography at the lunar poles, the magnitude of this softening is small at the investigated baselines.
Entre le visuel et le sonore : les tablatures de Salomone Rossi et le mirage de leur transcription
Authors: Castro Parsival 
Published: October 2021

Le premier livre des madrigaux à cinq voix de Salomone Rossi ( c. 1570-1630) est la première source imprimée contenant des tablatures avec la mention chitarrone . Leur transcription en notation moderne interroge les chercheurs depuis longtemps, à la suite d’un certain nombre de croisements étonnants avec la basse, inexistants dans la version vocale. En effet, malgré toute une série d’hypothèses organologiques visant à rétablir les harmonies, chaque solution proposée occasionne d’autres problèmes ailleurs. Toutes les hypothèses avancées jusqu’à présent se focalisent exclusivement sur les hauteurs de notes ; cependant, elles négligent des aspects de l’interprétation qui ont un fort impact sur le résultat sonore tout en restant invisibles dans la notation moderne. Cet article analyse l’écart entre l’image visuelle donnée par une transcription et le rendu sonore lors de l’interprétation, proposant ainsi une nouvelle approche des tablatures de Rossi.
Espérance de vie : peut-on gagner trois mois par an indéfiniment ?
Authors: Vallin Jacques , Meslé France 
Published: October 2021

Dans un article paru en 2002 dans la revue Science , James Oeppen et James Vaupel, observant que les records d’espérance de vie avaient progressé linéairement depuis 1841 au rythme constant de 3 mois par an, en concluaient qu’il y avait toute raison de croire que cela continuerait encore longtemps. Un réexamen critique des données et une vue plus longue sur le passé indiquent, au contraire, que les rythmes de croissance de l’espérance de vie ont varié avec le temps, au fur et à mesure que les ressorts essentiels du progrès sanitaire ont eux-mêmes changé. En particulier, le rythme caractérisant l’étape la plus récente, la révolution cardiovasculaire, a été moins rapide que celui de la période précédente, celle de la victoire sur les maladies infectieuses. Plus l’espérance de vie augmente, plus sa progression exige un recul massif de la mortalité à des âges de plus en plus élevés. La suite dépendra d’innovations à venir dont on ne peut connaître aujourd’hui le rythme d’accomplissement. Une espérance de vie de 100 ans n’est certainement pas hors de portée mais nul ne peut encore dire à quelle échéance.
A Comparative Evaluation of Herbal and Nonherbal Mouthrinses on Salivary pH Levels and Salivary Streptococcus Mutans Count in 6–12-Year-Old Children
Authors: Mukherjee Avisek , Yashoda R. , Puranik Manjunath , Yadav Kala 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Dental caries is a disease of complex etiology, in which microorganisms play an important role. Salivary pH and Streptococcus mutans count influence the initiation and progression of dental caries.

Objectives:
This study aimed to assess the efficacy of the combined herbal and nonherbal rinse on salivary pH and salivary S. mutans count and comparing it with herbal and nonherbal mouthrinse in 6–12-year-old high caries-risk children.

Methodology:
Ninety high caries-risk children of age 6–12 years were selected and allocated randomly into three groups (herbal, nonherbal, combination mouthrinses = 30 each). Children were instructed to rinse their mouth twice daily with their assigned mouthrinses for 7 days. Salivary samples were collected at baseline, 1 h post rinsing, and at the end of 7th day of mouthrinsing for determining the salivary pH and S. mutans count. ANOVA and post hoc tests were applied. Statistical significance was considered at P < 0.05.

Results:
There was a statistically significant difference in salivary pH between baseline, 1 h, and 7 days. There was a statistical significant difference in mean S. mutans count among herbal, nonherbal, and combination mouthrinse at baseline and 1 h. There was a statistically significant intragroup difference for mean salivary pH and S. mutans at baseline and follow-ups in all three groups.

Conclusion:
Combination mouthrinse was more effective in increasing salivary pH level and reducing S. mutans count followed by herbal and nonherbal mouthrinse at 1 h. Nonherbal mouthrinse was more effective in increasing salivary pH level as compared to combination and herbal mouthrinse after 7 days. There was no statistically significant reduction in S. mutans count among groups at 7 days.
Chromosomes Behavior at Meiosis in Chlorophytum stenopetalum Bak at Pachytene, Diakinesis and Diplotene
Authors: Sikiru Omokanye Babatunde 
Published: October 2021

Meiotic prophase is classically subdivided into five stages: leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the behaviours of Chromosomes in Chlorophytum stenopetalum Bak.at pachytene /diakinesis and metaphase. The flower buds at right age were harvested, fixed in Cornoy’s solution (3 part of absolute alcohol and 1 part of acetic alcohol) and preserved in a refrigerator at -4°𝐶 for at least thirty minutes. The flower buds were then hydrolyzed in 10% HCl for 3-5 minutes. Prepared slides were viewed using an Armscope microscope equipped with digital automatic camera. At diakinesis seven bivalents (7 II) were predominantly observed (74.2%). Chromosomal stickiness is quite evidence. In addition, cross configuration and its resultant, ring formation at metaphase indicate the presence of translocation heterozgosity in the chromosomes of the species investigated. These abnormalities are likely to affect microsporogenesis and pollen viability.