bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FASTNESS PROPERTIES OF COLOURANTS EXTRACTED FROM LOCUST BEANS AND TAMARIND FRUITS PODS
Authors: UMAR IBRAHIM ABDULLAHI 
Published: September 2021

Kepentingan meningkat untuk pewarna semulajadi bermula beberapa tahun lalu tetapi di pihak pengguna, manfaat tersebut hanya mula dirasai. Pewarna asli dianggap sebagai pewarna mampan dan mesra alam; mereka boleh menghasilkan warna yang berbeza warna dan mempunyai ketahanan luntur yang lebih rendah daripada pewarna sintetik. Oleh itu, kertas kerja ini dikaji pada sifat kubu daripada pewarna yang diekstrak daripada kacang belalang dan buah-buahan asam buah.Warna-warna ini dipetik menggunakan kaedah berair dan pelarut dan telah digunakan di dataran terluntur ditenun kapas dan sutera kain.Yang digunakan bagi pedas meningkatkan penembusan warna (pewarna) dan sampel dicelup telah tertakluk kepada ujian kubu (membasuh, menggosok, peluh & ujian cahaya). Perbandingan analisis kepada tahap pewarnaan telah direkodkan dan ujian kubu baik daripada analisis membuktikan bahawa; warna boleh digunakan sebagai pewarna pada kapas dan sutera kain.

An interest for natural dyes increased several years ago but on the part of the consumers, the benefits are just beginning to be felt. Natural dyes are considered as sustainable and ecofriendly dyes; they can produce different shades of colours and have lower colour fastness than synthetic dyes. Therefore, this paper researched on the fastness properties of colorant extracted from locust beans and tamarind fruits pods. The colours were extracted using aqueous and solvent methods and were applied on bleached plain weaved cotton and silk fabrics. The use of mordant increased the penetration of the colours (dyes) and the dyed samples were subjected to fastness test (washing, rubbing, perspiration & light test). Comparative analyses on the degree of staining were recorded and good fastness test from the analysis proved that; the colours can be used as dyes on cotton and silk fabrics.
SENI SILAT CEKAK MALAYSIA PEMBINA JATI DIRI MASYARAKAT MELAYU
Authors: MD. ALI HASMAH 
Published: September 2021

Seni Silat terbahagi kepada dua unsur iaitu dalaman dan luaran.Seni silat banyak diketengahkan di dalam masyarakat dari konteks keunikan luarannya iaitu dari segi ketangkasan, nilai esktetika dan kesukanan. Malah, silat dianggapkan sebagai seni mempertahankan diri yang boleh membunuh atau mencederakan. Kesenian estetika yang terdapat pada gerak silat menjadikan ia sebagai satu persembahan yang unik terutama di majlis keraian dan perkahwinan. Seni silat dikaitankan dengan keaslian warisan budaya bangsa Melayu termasuk cara berpakaian, langkah gerak, adat istiadat dan muzik.Oleh sebab itu, seni silat telah diwartakan sebagai satuWarisan Tak Ketara (intangible heritage) di bawah Akta Warisan Kebangsaan 2005. Pewartaan ini bertujuan untuk melindungi dan memelihara suatu warisan kerana ia adalah cerminan jati diri dan lambang kepada masyarakat pengamalnya. Di dalam Seni Silat terdapat pengisian rohani dan jasmani yang boleh menjadi sumber asuhan kepada sifat jati diri. Kajian ini akan mengkaji pengisian rohani dan jasmani yang terdapat di dalam Seni Silat Cekak Malaysia dari 3 sudut iaitu perguruan, persilatan dan persatuan. Komponen jati diri yang dinilai dalam kajian ini ialah adat, agama, patritisme dan identiti yang dianalisa dari segi tingkah laku, emosi, nilai dan kepercayaan ahli-ahli Persatuan Seni Silat Cekak Malaysia.

Martial arts are divided into two essential elements, namely internal and external. Many martial arts are featured within the unique context of the community in terms of agility, esthetical values and sportsmanship. In fact, silatis considered a martial art for self-defence capable to kill or injure. Art aesthetics found in martial arts movements makes it a unique performance, especially in the entertainment and wedding. Silat is claimed to be part of the rich heritage of Malay culture, including costumes, movements, customs and music. Therefore, the martial art, silat, has been gazetted as an Intangible Heritage under the National Heritage Act 2005. The recognition seeks to protect and preserve a legacy that reflects the pride and emblem of the community practitioners. In the art of silat, there is a physical and spiritual fulfillment that serve to nurture one’s inner nature. This study will examine the physical and spiritual aspects found in subtle Martial Arts of Malaysia from three main points: teaching, martial and association. Components in relation to self identity are evaluated in the categories of custom, religion, patritisme and identity, and analyzed within the aspects of behaviors, emotions, values and beliefs of the members of the Association of Martial Arts Malaysia.
POTENSI PENGHASILAN BAJA DARI MEDIA CENDAWAN TAMAT TEMPOH YANG DIPROSES SEMULA BAGI TANAMAN POKOK BENDI
Authors: ABDUL RAHMAN MAT ZUKI BIN , AZIB AHMAD FARUDZI BIN , ABDULLAH KAMARUZAMAN BIN 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakArtikel ini membincangkan tentang penghasilan baja kompos dari media cendawan yang telah tamattempoh bagi tanaman pokok bendi. Terdapat dua jenis sampel baja yang digunakan dalam kajian iniiaitu baja kimia dan juga organik (baja dari media cendawan tamat tempoh). Ketinggian pokok dan lebardaun diukur sebagai parameter ujikaji. Kajian ini melibatkan penggunaan media cendawan yang telahtamat tempoh kerana ia mengandungi unsur fosforus dan kalium yang tinggi dicampur dengan bahancampuran. Unsur ini baik untuk pertumbuhan akar dan kesuburan pokok. Pokok bendi dipilih sebagaipokok ujikaji memandangkan ianya merupakan pokok yang mudah ditanam. Hasil ujikaji menunjukkanketinggian pokok dan kelebaran daun daripada baja kajian menunjukkan peningkatan tumbesaran hampirsama dengan pokok bendi yang menggunakan baja kimia

AbstractComposting of media mushrooms that have expired is conducted for the study of fertility of okraplants. There are two types of manure samples used in this study which are divided into chemical andorganic fertilizer (manure from expired media mushrooms). Tree height and leaf width are measured asexperimental parameters. This study involves the use of media mushroom that has expired becauseit contains elements of phosphorus and high potassium together with other mixtures. These elementsare essential for root growth and plant fertility. Okra tree is selected as experimental subject as the treeis easily grown. The experimental results indicate the height of the tree and width of the leaves plantedusing experimental manure and it shows an increase in growth that is very similar to okra plants that usechemical fertilizers.
Substitusi Jamur Tiram pada Pembuatan Nugget Jantung Pisang
Authors: Esteria Priyanti Citra Astria Pemula, 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) mengetahui tingkat kesukaan terhadap produk nugget jantung pisang dengan substitusi jamur tiram; 2) mengetahui resep nugget jantung pisang dengan substitusi jamur tiram yang paling disukai; dan 3) mengetahui proses pembuatan dari nugget jantung pisang dengan substitusi jamur tiram yang paling disukai. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dan uji hedonik. Substitusi jamur tiram pada pembutan nugget jantung pisang yaitu sebanyak 10%, 30%, 60% dari berat penggunaan jantung pisang. Jumlah Panelis yang mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 30 orang Panelis tidak terlatih. Kuesioner menggunakan 5 skala hedonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, produk nugget jantung pisang yang paling disukai yaitu nugget dengan penambahan jantung pisang sebanyak 40% dan jamur tiram sebanyak 60%. Resep dari nugget jantung pisang dengan substitusi jamur tiram terbaik meliputi 140 g jantung pisang, 210 g jamur tiram, 75 g tepung terigu, 6 butir telur, dan 100 ml air. Untuk bumbu meliputi ½ buah bawang bombay ukuran sedang, 3 siung bawang putih, 1 sdt merica bubuk, ½ sdt pala bubuk, 3 ½ sdt garam dan 1 sdt gula pasir, serta 500 ml minyak untuk menggoreng. Untuk bahan pelapis meliputi 4 butir telur dan 350 g tepung roti. Proses pembuatan dari nugget jantung pisang dengan substitusi jamur tiram meliputi 1) proses pencucian, pengirisan, perebusan selama 10 menit dan penirisan air dari jantung pisang dan jamur tiram; 2) pencampuran dan penghalusan semua bahan dengan bumbu; 3) pencetakan adonan nugget; 4) pengukusan adonan nugget selama 40 menit; 5) pendinginan nugget; 6) pencetakan nugget dan pelapisan; 7) penggorengan nugget; dan 8) penirisan minyak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk nugget terbaik yaitu dengan persentase 40% jantung pisang dan 60% jamur tiram. Kata Kunci: nugget, jantung pisang, jamur tiram
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Pengolahan Kopi
Authors: Eko Suharyono,  dan  Harum Sitepu Serli Okta Rochimatul Anifah, 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendapatan usaha pengolahan kopi dan kelayakan usaha pengolahan kopi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2018 sampai Agustus 2018 di Kelompok Tani Rahayu IV desa Kelurahan kecamatan Jambu kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive. Analisis data menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian usaha pengolahan kopi memberikan pendapatan sebesar Rp120.741.810,- /tahun, Nilai RCR sebesar 1,47. BEP(Q) = 12.936 kemasan/tahun ( produksi riil = 18.973 kemasan/tahun). BEP(Rp) = Rp 13.639,- /kemasan ( harga riil = Rp 20.000 /kemasan). BEP(PK) = Rp 148.759.939,- /tahun ( pendapatan kotor riil = Rp 379.467.662,- /tahun). ROI = 47,29 %. Kesimpulan usaha pengolahan kopi memberikan pendapatan dan layak diusahakan. Kata kunci : usaha, pengolahan, kopi, pendapatan, kelayakan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persediaan Bahan Baku Karet Di PT Batanghari Tembesi Kecamatan Jambi Timur Kota Jambi
Authors: Siswanto Imam Santoso, dan Titik Ekowati Nur Kartika Achmalia, 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alur persediaan dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi persediaan di PT Batanghari Tembesi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2020 dan Februari 2021 di PT Batanghari Tembesi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Penentuan lokasi ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder terkait persediaan bahan baku periode tahun 2018-2020. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan statistik dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Variabel yang dianalisis yaitu persediaan bahan baku, perkiraan pemakaian, pemakaian aktual, harga bahan baku, biaya persediaan dan waktu tunggu. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa persediaan bahan baku karet di PT Batanghari Tembesi dimulai dari supplier yang mendapatkan bahan olah karet (bokar) dari pengepul karet dilanjutkan dengan inspeksi bokar di pabrik perusahaan, penimbangan dan penyimpanan di gudang penyimpanan bahan baku. Seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh secara serempak terhadap persediaan bahan baku karet. Variabel perkiraan pemakaian dan pemakaian aktual masing-masing berpengaruh secara parsial sedangkan harga bahan baku, biaya persediaan dan waktu tunggu terhadap tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap persediaan bahan baku karet. Kata kunci: Bahan, harga, karet, pemakaian, persediaan
INFLUENCE OF PROCUREMENT AUDITING ON PERFORMANCE OF PARASTATALS IN KENYA
Authors: Murage Catherine , Ndeto Charles 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of procurement auditing on the performance of parastatals in Kenya with an aim of making recommendations to other institutions.
Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design, targeting heads of procurement in parastatals. As a rule of thumb when the population is below 200, a study does a census. The researcher preferred this method because it allowed an in-depth study of the subject. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires. Pilot study was carried out to establish the validity and reliability of the research instruments. The instruments were designed appropriately according to the study objectives. The data collected was analyzed by use of descriptive and inferential statistics. The study used multiple regression and correlation analysis to show the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. The data generated was keyed in and analyzed by use of Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24 to generate information which was presented using charts, frequencies and percentages.
Results and conclusion: R square value of 0.768 means that 76.8% of the corresponding variation in performance of parastatals in Kenya can be explained or predicted by (planning audit, awareness audit, evaluation audit and contract management audit) which indicated that the model fitted the study data. The results of regression analysis revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between dependent variable and independent variable at (β = 0.761), p=0.000 <0.05)..The findings of the study indicated that planning audit, awareness audit, evaluation of received tenders auditing, contract management audit have a positive relationship with performance of parastatals in Kenya
Policy recommendation: The study recommendes that public institutions should embrace public procurement audit so as to improve performance and further researches should to be carried out in other public institutions to find out if the same results can be obtained..
Senses of Vibration
Authors: Trower Shelly 
Published: September 2021

The study of the senses has become a rich topic in recent years. Senses of Vibration explores a wide range of sensory experience and makes a decisive new contribution to this growing field by focussing not simply on the senses as such, but on the material experience - vibration - that underpins them.
This is the first book to take the theme of vibration as central, offering an interdisciplinary history of the phenomenon and its reverberations in the cultural imaginary. It tracks vibration through the work of a wide range of writers, including physiologists (who thought vibrations in the nerves delivered sensations to the brain), physicists (who claimed that light, heat, electricity and other forms of energy were vibratory), spiritualists (who figured that spiritual energies also existed in vibratory form), and poets and novelists from Coleridge to Dickens and Wells. Senses of Vibration is a work of scholarship that cuts through a range of disciplines and will reverberate for many years to come.
Sonic Bodies
Authors: Henriques Julian 
Published: September 2021

The reggae sound system has exerted a major influence on music and popular culture. Out on the streets of inner city Kingston, Jamaica, every night, sound systems stage dancehall sessions for the crowd to share the immediate, intensive and immersive visceral pleasures of sonic dominance. Sonic Bodies concentrates on the skilled performance of the crewmembers responsible for this signature sound of Jamaican music: the audio engineers designing, building and fine-tuning the hugely powerful "sets" of equipment; the selectors choosing the music tracks to play; and MCs(DJs) on the mic hyping up the crowd.
Julian Henriques proposes that these dancehall "vibes" are taken literally as the periodic motion of vibrations. He offers an analysis of how a sound system operates - at auditory, corporeal and sociocultural frequencies. Sonic Bodies formulates a fascinating critique of visual dominance and the dualities inherent in ideas of image, text or discourse. This innovative book questions the assumptions that reason resides only in a disembodied mind, that communication is an exchange of information, and that meaning is only ever representation.
Perspectives on the European Videogame
Authors: Navarro-Remesal Víctor , Pérez-Latorre Óliver , Blanchet Alexis , Fernández-Vara Clara , Garin Manuel , Gualeni Stefano , Karhulahti Veli-Matti , Newman James , Oliva Mercè , Paasonen Susanna , Planells Antonio , Švelch Jaroslav , Vella Daniel , Zagalo Nelson , Mortensen Torill 
Published: September 2021

The history of European videogames has so far been overshadowed by the global impact of the Japanese and North American industries. However, European game development studios have played a major role in videogame history, and many prominent videogames in popular culture, such as Grand Theft Auto, Tomb Raider, Alone in the Dark, and The Witcher, were made in Europe. This book proposes an inquiry into European videogames, including both analyses of transnational aspects of European production and close readings of national specificities. It offers a kaleidoscope of European videogame culture, focusing on the analysis of European works and creators but also addressing contextual aspects and placing videogames within a wider sociocultural and philosophical ground.
The aim of this collective work is to contribute to the creation of a, until now, almost non-existent yet necessary academic endeavour: a story and critical exploration of the works, authors, styles, and cultures of the European videogame.
Public Health Response to Restore Polio Free Status in Malaysia
Authors: Avoi Richard , SYED ABDUL RAHIM SYED SHARIZMAN , Rao Pasupuleti Visweswara 
Published: September 2021

Malaysia started the polio immunization programme since 1972 and achieved polio-free
certification in 2000. After 27 years from the last reported polio case in 1992, on 8 December
2019, the Ministry of Health Malaysia announced the return of polio into the country when
the first polio case detected in Sabah involving a 3-month-old male child (Abdullah, N.H.,
2019). The child confirmed to be infected with vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (VDPV1)
which later classified as a circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (cVDPV1). Further
test confirmed that the virus is genetically linked to poliovirus (PHL-NCR-2) circulating in
the southern Philippines (Alleman, M.M. et al., 2020). To date, a total of four polio cases
were confirmed in Sabah of which due to vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (VDPV1). The
vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (VDPV2) was also detected from environmental samples
taken from various locations in Sabah.
Intervention to Address Childhood Undernutrition: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tan Eric Chee How , Maluda Marilyn , Ibrahim Mohd Yusof , Lim Kai Joo , Mohd Yusuff Aza Sherin , Awang Lukman Khamisah 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Childhood undernutrition while being a preventable condition remains a major public health issue because it contributes to the mortality and morbidity of children globally. Intervention strategies to improve the nutritional status of children include therapeutic food, cash transfers, antibiotics and nutritional education. The objective is to review the effects of various nutritional interventions in addressing undernutrition in children.
Methods: Comprehensive search of literature in electronic databases were conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus containing the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and the title terms ‘Undernutrition’ OR ‘Malnutrition AND ‘Intervention’ OR ‘Management’ AND ‘Children’ OR ‘Childhood’ between January 2000 and August 2019. Of the 4358 studies that were identified, 17 studies matched the inclusion criteria and were reviewed.
Results: Therapeutic food is an integral part of nutritional interventions in majority of the studies along with cash transfers and nutritional education. The most consistent outcome in most of the studies was improvement in the nutritional status which subsequently reduces the undernutrition in children.
Conclusion: Therapeutic food, conditional cash transfer and nutritional education yielded the best outcome in alleviating undernutrition in developing countries.
A STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMERS PURCHASE INTENTION FOR ONLINE SHOPPING OF FASHION PRODUCTS AMONG OMANI CUSTOMERS
Authors: Tahir Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

Online fashion retailers in Oman are facing challenges such as high competition from traditional retailers and moderate customer interest in making online purchase. The present study investigated this issue with the aim to identify and test the factors which can influence customer online purchase intention. Based on customer-oriented and technology-oriented perspectives, we tested the influence of four factors namely trust, perceived risk, shopping enjoyment, and web-site design quality on customer’s online purchase intention. We utilized quantitative approach and convenience based non-random sampling to collect data from customers who are engaged in online transactions (n=170). Our findings indicate that trust (Beta=.255, P<.05); perceived risk (Beta=-.276, P<.05); and website design quality (Beta=.118, P<.05) exert significant influence on customer’s online purchase intention. The four factors together explain 58% variation in the dependent variable of customer online purchase intention. Based on these results, we concluded that both customer as well as technology related factors are important in online context.
Keywords: Trust, Risk, Shopping Enjoyment, Website Quality, Purchase Intentions, Online, Fashion, Oman.
Використання маркетингового менеджменту для забезпечення конкурентоспроможності сільськогосподарських підприємств
Authors: Balanovska Tetiana , Gogulya Olga , Dramaretska Krystyna , Voskolupov Volodymyr , Holik Viktoriia 
Published: September 2021

Мета. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування доцільності використання маркетингового менеджменту в сільськогосподарських підприємствах для забезпечення їх конкурентоспроможності.
Методологія / методика / підхід. Для досягнення поставленої мети в процесі дослідження для збору, аналізу, оцінки інформації, представлення результатів та формування висновків використано діалектичний метод наукового пізнання, а також загальнонаукові методи: аналізу, синтезу, порівняння, економіко-математичне моделювання (балансово-оптимізаційна модель), графічний та узагальнення.
Результати. Обґрунтовано, що маркетинговий менеджмент, як важливий складник антикризового управління, доцільно запроваджувати в сільськогосподарських підприємствах для пошуку найбільш перспективних напрямів їх діяльності відповідно до умов зовнішнього середовища з метою забезпечення їх конкурентоспроможності. Доведено ефективність і перспективність виробництва органічної продукції в Україні, що сприятиме покращенню економічного, соціального й екологічного стану країни. Запропоновано сільськогосподарським підприємствам застосовувати стратегію повної або часткової диверсифікації діяльності на основі ведення органічного сільського господарства. Для прийняття обґрунтованих управлінських рішень щодо оптимізації виробничої структури галузі рослинництва сільськогосподарського підприємства з орієнтацією на потреби ринку та дотриманням принципів стійкого розвитку запропоновано використовувати балансово-оптимізаційну модель, сутність якої полягає в розрахунку вартості валової продукції за умови використання різних варіантів унесення добрив при вирощуванні сільськогосподарських культур.
Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Удосконалено науковий підхід до використання маркетингового менеджменту в сільськогосподарських підприємствах, який передбачає застосування методів економіко-математичного моделювання щодо виробництва сільськогосподарської продукції на основі органічного землеробства, що сприятиме забезпеченню їх конкурентоспроможності.
Практична цінність / значущість. Практична цінність досліджень полягає в розробленні конкретних рекомендацій щодо прийняття обґрунтованих управлінських рішень із питань оптимізації виробничої структури галузі рослинництва сільськогосподарського підприємства з орієнтацією на потреби ринку та дотриманням принципів стійкого розвитку.