bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in Pediatric ward in General hospital, Bhopal (M.P)
Authors: Shrivastava Shipra 
Published: July 2021

To determine the incidence of HBV and HCV in pediatric ward in Rajeev Gandhi General Hospital and College, Bhopal. (M.P.) Viral hepatitis caused by HCV and HBV represents a major public health problem in India. These viruses share common modes of transmission, as parenteral route. Hospital base study of pediatric cases admitted to hospital during a period from March 2019 to February 2020. Pediatric cases were studied for the incidence of HBsAg and HCV Ab by ELISA, Rapid technique. The positive result was confirmed with line immuno-assay. The study showed positive HBsAg in 12 patients and HCV in 2 cases out 25 cases represented with acute hepatitis from a total of 1762 pediatric cases were submitted in this study, with incidence rate of 0.68% and 0.11% respectively.: The incidence of HBV and HCV are low, therefore active program need to be applied to control the spread of infection among the population.
Comparison of Nutrients Intake among Pregnant Anemic & Non-Anemic Women
Authors: Humayun Nouf , Bashir Shahid , Khalid Sidra 
Published: July 2021

Background: Anemia, interpreted as a low blood hemoglobin values, was considered as a major health complication in the world. However, anemia in pregnancy is a global public health problem in the developing countries, posing high risk of adverse results for expecting mothers as well as their fetus. The aim of study was to compare nutrients' intake among pregnant anemic & non-anemic women.
Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore over a period of 4 months. The data were collected from 150 pregnant women, including 75 anemic and 75 non-anemic women, through pre-tested questionnaire using non-probability convenient sampling method. Data were tabulated and analyzed with help of SPSS version 21.0.
Results: Analysis revealed that 34% of women had carbohydrate intake between 0-150 g/day, 44% had protein intake less than 50 g daily, and 36% had daily fat intake between 0-100 g/day. Moreover, 46.7% of the pregnant women were vitamins deficient, 51% were minerals deficient, 52% were iron deficient, 54.7% consumed tea with their meals, 44% had vitamin B3 intake less than 10 mg, 48% had vitamin C intake less than 50 mg, 48% had vitamin A intake between 0-500 RAE, 42% had calcium intake between 0-500 mg, and 31% had iron intake between 0-10 mg.
Conclusion: The findings showed that nutrient intake of anemic pregnant women was not sufficient in the protein rich diet; they had high consumption of tea with their meals. Their overall energy intake and micronutrients were less than the required as per recommended dietary allowance in pregnancy.
Zemska Limitation of Action: Certain Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors: Shmariova Tetiana 
Published: July 2021

The history of law should be viewed not only within the context of the study on the birth of law being one of the social regulators, its emergence and evolution of its certain institutions, but also as an instrument of thorough understanding of legal forms recepted from Roman Law. Certain forms of these include usucapio – limitation of action introduced to Russian Imperial legislation by Article 301 of the Legislation Code of 1832.Ukraine can view the doctrine developed by legal scholars of those times as well as court practice on these issues as part of its own history as it used to be a part of the Russian Empire, where (except for Chernihiv and Poltava regions) Russian Imperial legislation was fully in force. Russian Imperial legal scholarship has adopted the approach applied by Roman law, including usucapio and praescriptio. However, the issue of usucapio existence in legislation acts of the Moscow State as a separate institute before 1832 has provided grounds for discussions.Similarly, the legal essence of the usucapio institute has also provided grounds for scholarly discussions on philosophic grounds regarding the impact of limiting legislation on the application of the limitation institute whether limitation should be similarly the ground for losing or acquiring rights, or regarding the conditions when the appropriate limitations may be applied.The analysis of past scholarly concepts provides possibilities to develop a full picture. Nevertheless, this picture is not without homogeneity of thoughts. The author takes the approach that the usucapio institute in Russian Imperial legislation has appeared and developed for assuring the stability of civil relations. Regardless of the division of providing evidence, the existence of the actual possession by the actual possessor of the mortgage after the 10-year term, the new possessor has been recognized and registered the property rights within time limitation if the conditions prescribed in the law are actually fulfilled. The interest in theoretical development in the limitation issue and the amount of the court practice provides evidence that it was claimed by the society.The definition of the Zemska time limitation has been changing gradually, and it can generally be viewed as calm, non-discussional, and continuous possession within the term developed by the law, in terms of “property”. The law of those times did not demand a fair possession conditions for acquiring the rights on limitation grounds, however this approach has been criticized by scholars.Generally, the author has selected the panoramic approach of constructing her research by paying attention to discussional issues, as well as the issues being of interest nowadays. Specific focus is made on actual inaction of titular proprietors of mortgage as the condition for loss of the right on limitation grounds and non-act possession. The actuality of stability of civil relations remains the same nowadays as it was in the past.
The ability of bone marrow progenitor cells to form colonies in ex vivo culture of MDS patients
Authors: Bilko Denys , Pakharenko Margaryta , Bilko Nadiia 
Published: July 2021

The results of in vitro hematopoiesis studies have provided most of the knowledge about the organization, regulation, and development of the human hematopoietic system over the past three to four decades. However, due to the impossibility of an appropriate assessment of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in humans and because of the shortcomings of methodological approaches to determining the role of hematopoietic progenitor cells in the pathogenesis of MDS and to predicting the course of the pathological process, semiliquid agar cultures of bone marrow from patients with myelodysplastic syndrome were used. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) refers to a clinically, morphologically, and genetically heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by clonalism and arising from mutations at the level of hematopoietic progenitor cells. Proliferation of such a mutated stem cell progenitors leads to ineffective maturation of myeloid lineage cells and dysplastic changes in the bone marrow (BM). The aim of the study was to establish the relationship between the functional activity of hematopoietic progenitor cells in the ex vivo culture and the activity of the pathological process in the myelodysplastic syndrome. We studied bone marrow samples from patients with the myelodysplastic syndrome, namely refractory anemia with excess blasts I (MDS RAEB I) and refractory anemia with excess blasts II (MDS RAEB II) and AML under conditions in vitro, as well as their clinical laboratory data. It was found that the percentage of blasts and myeloblasts in the samples of patients with AML and MDS RAEB II increased, compared to the samples of patients with MDS RAEB I (63.5±3.9 %, 18.05±1.01 % and 9.49±1.53 % respectively). An increase in the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin content was noted in the group of patients with MDS RAEB I compared with MDS RAEB II (2.9±1.4×1012 / l and 105.04±3.6 g / l versus 9±0.8×1012 / l and 84.5±4.8 g / l, respectively). The analysis of the results of BM studies of patients with MDS in in vitro culture indicated a significant lag in the formation of cell aggregates during cultivation and a pronounced inhibition of the colony-forming ability of progenitor cells, compared to the control. A noticeable decrease in the colony-forming ability was observed in patients with MDS RAEB I, MDS RAEB II and AML in this sequence – 4.1±1.2 per 1×105 explanted cells, 3.2±0.9 per 1×105 explanted cells and 2.0±0.6 per 1×105 explanted cells, respectively. The analysis of hematological parameters and the results of BM cells cultivation at different stages of MDS indicates that the colony-forming ability of progenitor cells correlates with the depth of the pathological process.
Formation of awns in wheat lines with introgressions from Aegilops spp. caused by novel regulatory genes
Authors: Navalikhina Anastasiia , Antonyuk Maksym , Shpylchyn Vitalii , Ternovska Tamara 
Published: July 2021

Awns play a significant role in the plant physiology and are a well-known morphological marker in wheat. Awnedness in wheat is regulated by three inhibitors – Hd, B1, and B2, but awn promoters are still largely unknown. The present study is aimed at analysis of the expression level of awn development regulatory genes orthologs, TaDL, TaTOB1, TaETT2, and TaKNOX3, in Triticum aestivum, genome substitution amphidiploids AABBSshSsh and AABBUU, and derived lines with introgressions from Aegilops sharonensis and Ae. umbellulata.Expression of four mentioned genes was detected in the lemma of all strains studied, and the role of these genes in awn development was assumed. In awned introgression lines, expression of all studied genes differed from mid-parent value: it was present in parent genotypes and absent in derived lines. Non-additive expression of four studied genes in introgression lines is considered to be the possible reason that caused development of nonparental awned phenotype. The presence of two products resulting from TaTOB1 cDNA amplification, one of which contained fourth intron and another lacking it, is considered to be the result of two mRNA presence due to different TaTOB1 homoeoalleles expression.
ОЦЕНКА ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО ПОКРОВА ЛЕСНЫХ ГАРЕЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ДАННЫХ СО СПУТНИКОВ LANDSAT
Authors: Токарева Ольга Сергеевна , Алшаиби Ахмед Джамал Абдулрахман , Пасько Ольга Анатольевна 
Published: July 2021

Актуальность. До 400 тысяч лесных пожаров, ежегодно возникающих на Земле, ведут к попаданию в атмосферу до четырех миллиардов тонн углерода и выгоранию до 0,5 % площади лесов. Лесные пожары уничтожают древесные ресурсы, снижают эффективность их использования, наносят экономике гигантский урон. Оперативная и объективная информация об их последствиях востребована для решения комплекса теоретических и практических задач в области землеустройства, кадастра и мониторинга земель лесного фонда, а также для научного обоснования использования, восстановления, охраны и защиты лесов. Объект: земли лесного фонда, подвергшиеся пожарам. Предмет: пост-пирогенная динамика растительного покрова на примере лесных гарей Томской области. Методы: тематическое картирование территории по состоянию растительности; оценка значений NDVI (Normalize Difference Vegetation Index) и нормализованного индекса гарей NBR (Normalized Burn Ratio) по данным дистанционного зондирования Земли; анализ информации со спутников Landsat 5 (камера TM), 7 (ETM+) и 8 (OLI) с использованием геоинформационных технологий и статистической обработки полученных данных. Результаты. Произведена оценка состояния растительного покрова гарей в сравнении с тестовым лесным участком сходного породного состава (46 % – сосна сибирская, 36 % – береза повислая, 11 % – осина обыкновенная, 7 – % сосна обыкновенная и лиственница сибирская). Степень повреждения растительного покрова изученных гарей охарактеризована как низкая. Для гарей и фонового участка рассчитаны нормализованный вегетационный индекс (NDVI) и индекс гарей (NBR). Выявлены резкие перепады их значений и аномальный ход годовой динамики для гарей. Значения NDVI для гарей и тестового участка различались на 3–56 %, значения NBR на 20–198 %. Различия сохранялись и спустя 17 лет после пожара. Корреляционный анализа выявил достоверную связь между значениями индексов NBR и NDVI гарей и средними значениями температуры воздуха и количества осадков в пожароопасный сезон. Она оказалась отрицательной средней и слабой силы для мая; сильной и средней для июля и слабой для августа. Осадки связаны со значениями индексов NBR и NDVI гарей со средней силой: в мае и июне отрицательно, в августе положительно. Это свидетельствует о достаточном увлажнении экотопов в начале вегетационного периода, последующем просыхании почвы, оптимальном для жизнедеятельности деревьев, и ее иссушении, предопределяющем возможность возникновения лесных пожаров. Отмечена явная территориальная изменчивость значений NDVI и NBR в границах гари.
Painful procedures experienced by preterm newborns and evidence-based non-pharmacological methods
Authors: ApaydÄ±n CÄ±rÄ±k Vildan , Aksoy Bahar 
Published: July 2021

Preterm newborns are defined as babies born alive before 37 weeks of pregnancy are completed. Prolonged or frequent pain in the early stages of life can prevent the babyâ€™s behaviour, feeding patterns, adaptation to the outside world, as well as changes in brain development and adversely affect growth. Preterm newborns are known to be more sensitive to pain due to immature pain mechanisms. Therefore, preterm newborns need more support during painful procedures. The aim of this review is to provide information about the painful procedures encountered by preterm newborns in neonatal intensive care units and the evidence-based non-pharmacological methods for these painful procedures. This study used Englishâ€“Turkish language articles and a search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane and Google Scholar, using a combination of key words like â€˜painful proceduresâ€™, â€˜preterm newbornâ€™, â€˜non-pharmacological methodsâ€™ and â€˜pain and newbornâ€™. These terms are frequently used in non-pharmacological methods as well as pharmacological methods in pain relief. Non-pharmacologic methods used in pain management in preterm neonates are massage, kangaroo care, music, oral sucrose, pacifier, aromatherapy, swaddling, facilitated tucking, prone position, motherâ€™s touch, motherâ€™s voice and smell and breastfeeding method. Facilitated tucking, kangaroo care, swaddling, breast milk and oral sucrose are effective in heel blood collection and venous blood collection in newborns. It has been reported in the literature that the smell of glucose, breast milk, vanilla and lavender reduces pain. It is stated in the literature that breast milk, sucrose and kangaroo care used during the retinopathy of premature retinopathy reduces pain during and after the procedure. The aim of newborn pain management is to help reduce pain and help the baby cope with pain. Therefore, further research on evidence-based non-pharmacological methods is essential, and it is essential for all health professionals to be aware, know and practice non-pharmacological methods.

Keywords: Newborn; pain; non-pharmacological methods; preterm;
Is The Spirituality Effective on Psychosocial Adjustment in Patients with Chronic Disease?
Authors: Ã‡akmak Seher , Nural Nesrin 
Published: July 2021

Chronic diseases are an important cause of mortality and morbidity. Chronic diseases that seriously affect life affect the individual in physiological, psychological and social aspects. Individuals with chronic diseases may need spiritual support in adapting to the disease. In patients receiving spiritual support, depression and anxiety levels can be decreased and quality of life can be improved. The spiritual care that one of the basic elements of nursing care and among the basic requirements of an individual's can be omitted or implicit behind the physical requirements.
Keywords: Nurse, chronic disease, spirituality, psychosocial adjustment
A study of nutritional status, development of malnutrition and food consumption in hospitalized patients
Authors: Gungor Anil Evrim , Arslan Perihan , Abbasoglu Osman 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: To investigate the nutritional status of patients on admission and during hospital stay, the factors leading to weight loss, and to evaluate patient satisfaction of hospital food. Methods: On admission, Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002), weight, height, Body Mass Index (BMI), mid upper arm circumference (MAC) measurements were carried out; serum total protein and albumin levels were recorded. Upon discharge, measurements of weight, MAC were repeated, along with a food satisfaction questionnaire. Results: Patients with NRS-2002>3, BMI<20, were classified as nutrionally at risk which were 43.6% and 9.4% respectively. Of the patients, 77% lost weight (2.6Â±1.9 kg). Patients who were determined to be malnourished on admission by BMI and NRS-2002 stayed longer in hospital (p<0.0 and p<0.001, respectively). The relationships between weight loss and lenght of stay, use of medications and period of starvation were significant (p<0.0001, for each). Of the patients, 49.9% did not satisfy with the hospital food. Conclusions: Nutritional status of hospitalized patients should be screened with NRS-2002, assessed and monitored.
Keywords: NRS-2002, hospital malnutrition, hospital food services
Sólidos de revolución con GeoGebra
Authors: Vergara Ibarra José Luis 
Published: July 2021

Este artículo muestra cómo diseñar sólidos de revolución con el software GeoGebra. Primero en cada sección se dan las definiciones pertinentes para este propósito, luego de esto se realiza la parametrización de las curvas en ℝ3 y de la superficie acotada por estas curvas, finalmente mediante comandos y deslizadores se obtiene el sólido de revolución. Los sólidos obtenidos son dinámicos y se pueden representar en diferentes perspectivas
MEMAKNAI IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MENUJU SUSTAINABILITY DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOCIAL PRACTICE BOURDIEU
Authors: Rochayatun Sulis 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to interpret the implementation of CSR in achieving corporate sustainability studied with Bourdieu's social practice theory. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with a phenomenological approach. The research location is PT. Tirta Investama - Pasuruan Keboncandi Factory. Data collection was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with key informants who took turns to obtain data triangulation.The results showed that the implementation of CSR on the research site was well organized and structured and became a permanent and incidental program. CSR is implemented based on the principle of "dual commitment", which is the belief that if a company wants to be successful in business, the company must be successful socially. The process of defining and understanding CSR towards corporate sustainability is pursued by forming a habitus, maintaining the existence of capital and mastering the field, this is in line with Bourdieu's concept of social practice.
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP, IKLIM ORGANISASI, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN ORGANISASI GURU [THE EFFECT OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATION CLIMATE, AND WORK SATISFACTION ON ORGANIZATION TRUST OF TEACHERS]
Authors: Natalia Natalia , Hidayat Dylmoon 
Published: July 2021

<p>Servant leader leading by not pursuing personal interest but striving to do the best for the organization and the people they lead. Servant leader can improve job satisfaction and trust of the people they lead. A good organizational climate also can triggers job satisfaction and organizational trust of the member towards the organization. This research was conducted with the aim to know the positive effect of servant leadership, organizational climate, and job satisfaction on organizational trust of the teacher in Sekolah Lentera Harapan Curug. This study uses quantitative approach with the subject of research amounted to 50 respondents. Path analysis and descriptive statistic were used to analyze the data collected. Result shows that (1) servant leadership has positive effect on job satisfaction; (2) organizational climate has positive effect on job satisfaction; (3) servant leadership has positive effect on organizational trust; (4) organizational climate has positive effect on organizational trust; and (5) job satisfaction has positive effect on organizational trust.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Seorang pemimpin pelayan menjalankan kepemimpinan dengan tidak mengejar kepentingan pribadi tetapi berusaha untuk mengupayakan yang terbaik bagi kemajuan organisasi dan orang-orang yang dipimpinnya. Kepemimpinan pelayan dapat mendorong kepuasan dan kepercayaan orang yang dipimpinnya. Selain itu, iklim organisasi yang baik juga turut memicu kepuasan dan kepercayaan anggota terhadap organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh <em>servant leadership, </em>iklim organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kepercayaan organisasi guru di Sekolah Lentera Harapan Curug. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian sejumlah 50 responden. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis jalur (<em>path analysis</em>) dan metode statistik deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa (1) <em>servant leadership </em>berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja; (2) iklim organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja; (3) <em>servant leadership </em>berpengaruh positif terhadap kepercayaan organisasi; (4) iklim organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepercayaan organisasi; dan (5) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepercayaan organisasi.</p>
Interplay between γδT-Cell Metabolism and Tumour Microenvironment Offers Opportunities for Therapeutic Intervention
Authors: Barisa Marta , Fowler Daniel , Fisher Jonathan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Solid tumour targeting using adoptive cell therapy has failed to reproduce the spectacular clinical successes seen with chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapies and B cell malignancies. Low in glucose, oxygen, pH and populated with suppressive cells, the solid tumour microenvironment (TME) remains a formidable obstacle to successful immune targeting. The use of atypical, tissue-tropic lymphocytes, such as γδT cells, may offer enhanced tumour trafficking over canonical αβT cells. Nonetheless, γδT cells too interact with the TME. The consequences of this interaction are poorly understood and of high translational relevance. Lopes and colleagues sho w that, in a murine context, low glucose environments preferentially retained pro-tumorigenic IL-17-producing γδT cells. Anti-tumorigenic IFN-γ-producing γδT cells, meanwhile, required high ambient glucose to survive and exert effector function. Unexpectedly, this metabolic imprinting was evident in the murine thymus, suggesting that the ontological separation of these functional subsets occurs early in their development. Elucidation of this relationship between TME glucose levels and γδT cell functionality in a human context is likely to carry significant implications for the development of γδT cell-based oncoimmunotherapeutics.
Septic Arthritis of the Shoulder After SARS-CoV-2 Pfizer Vaccination
Authors: Massel Dustin H. , Haziza Sagie , Rivera Sebastian , Mohile Neil , Subhawong Ty K. , Hernandez Victor H. 
Published: July 2021

Case:
We report a case of a 68-year-old woman who developed left shoulder glenohumeral joint septic arthritis within 1 week of receiving the COVID-19 Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine.

Conclusion:
Common vaccine complications include injection site pain, fever, chills, arthralgia, and hypersensitivity reactions. A less common and more serious complication of septic arthritis has been reported and requires invasive treatment of surgical irrigation and debridement, and culture-specific parenteral antibiotic therapy. The current report highlights the clinical presentation and significant potential for serious complication with the improper technique. We urge vaccine administrators to practice caution and aseptic technique when vaccinating patients to reduce the risk of complication and morbidity.