bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Influenced Factors the Reduction of Pig Population in Simanindo District, Samosir Regency
Authors: Sinurat M 
Published: October 2021

The people in Samosir believe that pigs are livestock that bring many benefits. That is why many people raise pigs. At this time there is a downward trend in pig population.This research was conducted at the people's farm in Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. This study was conducted from May until July 2019 and aimed to investigate the factors that affect the rate of decline in the pig population. The result of research will show dominant factors that causes the rate of decline in the pig population and improvement could be conducted to prevent pig population decline trend. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the variable of animal feed limitations, farmer experience, long time raising, local environmental customs, religious holiday production. This research was conducted by asking the farmer directly and giving a randomly selected questionnaire. In total there were 84 pig farmers in 4 villages in each district. The results of this study indicated that the limitations of feed, long time raising, environmental customs around and religious day have a very significant influence on the decline in pig population in Simanindo District Samosir Regency.
Financial Analysis of Beef Cattle Business in People's Farms of Pulau Rakyat District Asahan Regency
Authors: Krisni handayani  , I. Sembiring  , GA Wirawan Siregar  
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the income of beef cattle breeders, to determine the analysis of beef cattle business in terms of financial and non-financial aspects, and to determine whether the beef cattle business can help breeders' lives in fulfilling their needs. The research was conducted in Pulau Rakyat Subdistrict, Asahan Regency in July-August 2020. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Determination of the sample by stratified sampling, namely by dividing three groups based on livestock population, namely the low population group (1-10 cow), the medium population group (11-20 cow) and the high population group (21-41 cow) then by purposive sampling, namely by taking 9 farmers from each population group.
The results showed that beef cattle acceptance could meet production costs so that the income was positive. The financial analysis of beef cattle business on smallholder farms obtained the value of R/C >1, the value of BEP >0, value Net B/C and Gross B/C >1, the NPV value >0 or positive, the IRR value with an interest rate of 16.75%, respectively is 25.85%, 25.80% and 26% greater than the rate interest and PP 7,7,5 months respectively before the project age (5 years). Based on the results of the non-financial analysis, it shows that the beef cattle business in Pulau Rakyat District in the legal aspect shows that the beef cattle business does not require a business license from the government because the ownership scale has not reached the applicable rules, namely >50 heads. The organizational aspect is that breeders are not tied to farmer/livestock groups, this is because the system in farmer groups is considered too complicated for breeders. The technical aspect explains that the location of the beef cattle business is strategic and the workforce used is that of family members. The management aspect explains that the farmer has managed the beef cattle business as much as possible to produce good productivity. The marketing aspect explains that the products produced have been accepted by the market and are profitable for breeders, breeders sell cattle directly to agents and the price of cows varies depending on gender, age of cattle and body weight of cattle.
Fabrication of Transparent Composites from Pinaceae Wood Packaging Residues
Authors: Thang Nguyen Hoc , Huyen Nguyen Thuc Boi 
Published: October 2021

In the 21st century, mankind has witnessed the rapidly development of all industries with a lot of new products in a variety of types and designs. However, this development has been also causing many problems with the society and the ecological environment such as a wasteful excess of products, exhaustive exploitation of natural resources, indiscriminate deforestation, and waste pollution affecting the living environment, ecosystem, and human health. Many organizations and governments are calling for environmental protection, limit waste emissions, and find good solutions to use the recycled materials as raw materials in production plants. This study would like to provide a solution which not only utilizes waste packaging Pinaceae wood for recycling as raw material but also supplies to the market with a green product responding to the durability requirements in fact. Pinaceae wood packaging residues were chemically processed through two stages. The amount of lignin extract from Pinaceae was determined by the method of Tappi 222 om-02 which was significantly influenced by the extraction parameters such as temperature, time and concentration of the treatment solution. Morphological modification of wood materials was analyzed by SEM micrographs. In particular, the mechanical properties of the Epoxy/TPW2 composite green material have been significantly improved with increasing up to 206–540 % compared to the original Pinaceae wood. The optical properties of the wood have completely changed from opaque pine wood with the optical transmittance of 8 % into transparent composite material with the optical transmittance up to 85 % using UV-vis spectroscopy analysis.
How is using of the Indonesian Banking Environmental Disclosure with GRI?
Authors: Amelia Rizky Windar , Wicaksana Aditya Pandu , Zulvina Desi , Sulistyowatie Syska Lady 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine how the differences in environmental disclosure in conventional banking with Islamic banking using the GRI index. This study found that conventional banking has a higher environmental disclosure than Islamic banking. In addition, the results of this study state that the disclosure of the Islamic banking environment is more representative when using the ISR index when compared to the GRI index. The data used are in the form of annual reports and sustainability reporting of conventional banking companies and Islamic banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019. The data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis and statistical tests to confirm the results. Keywords: environmental disclosure, GRI index, ISR index, Indonesian Banking
PEMANFAATAN HASIL SAMPING PENGOLAHAN IKAN PEPEREK (Leiognathus equulus) MENJADI TEPUNG IKAN
Authors: Lunda Noviyanti , Ibrahim Moh Nuh , Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno 
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan tulang, kepala dan jeroan terhadap uji organoleptik, uji proksimat dan uji mineral tepung ikan peperek. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu perlakuan A (tulang), perlakuan B (Kepala) dan perlakuan C (Jeroan) dan ulangan sebanyak empat kali. Kandungan kimia protein diuji dengan metode Spektofotometri, kadar karbohidrat diuji dengan metode karbohidrat total dan uji mineral kalsium diuji dengan metode peniteran subtitusi. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Hasil tertinggi untuk penilaian organoleptik meliputi kenampakan, bau dan tekstur terdapat pada perlakuan A, dimana memiliki nilai kenampakan 8,04, nilai bau 8,02 dan nilai tekstur 8,04. Hasil tertinggi pada uji proksimat meliputi kadar protein yaitu 31,51% dan kadar karbohidrat yaitu 0,032% dan nilai tertinggi untuk uji mineral meliputi kadar kalsium terdapat pada perlakuan A yaitu 0,54%. Kata Kunci: Tepung ikan, kepala, tulang, jeroan, ikan peperek AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of differences raw material (head, bone and viscera) onorganoleptic test, proximate analysis and calcium of peperek fish meal. This study use dacompletely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three treatments, A (bone), B (head) and C (Viscera) and four time replication. Observational data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Varience) at the level of 95% (P>0,05), and continued with DMRT test (Duncan Multiple Range Test). There sult of this study for organoleptic test such as appearance, odor and texture were 8,04, 8,02, 8,04 respectively. Proximate analysis such as protein and carbohidrat were 31,51 % and 0,032 % respctively. The highest value of calcium content is 0,54%.Key woard:, fiSh meal, bone, head, viscera, pererek fish
STUDI KUALITAS FISIKA-KIMIA DAN SENSORIK UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DENGAN PERLAKUAN SOAKING TIME SEBELUM PEMBEKUAN
Authors: Rahmat Asriadi , Patadjai Andi Besse , Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno 
Published: October 2021

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu perendaman terhadap kualitas fisik, kimia dan sensorik udang Litopenaeus vannamei. Sampel dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok berdasarkan supplier udang yang berbeda, kemudian dilakukan empat perlakuan waktu perendaman, sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK).Peningkatan berat badan, kadar air, TVB dan, nilai TMA, serta kualitas sensorik diukur selama proses perendaman. Kandungan proksimat diukur sebagai data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level TVB dan TMA cenderung meningkat sepanjang waktu perendaman yaitu 5,56; 7.10; 9,60; dan 14,96 (mgN/100) untuk TVB sementara 2,8; 3.1; 3.7; dan 6,8 mgN / 100 untuk TMA. Persentase bobot tubuh cenderung meningkat terutama selama dua jam pertama, yaitu 9,7; 3.3; 0,7% untuk setelah 2, 4, dan 6 jam. Kadar air berturut-turut 79,09% (T0); 85,29% (T1); 74,64% (T2) dan 81,31% (T3). Kadar abu 25,96% (T0) dan 21,87% (T3), protein 58,87% (T0) dan 54,23% (T3), lemak 17,13% (T0) dan 21,90% (T3). Kata kunci: Bobot tubuh, Litopenaeus vannamei, ,TVB, TMA, waktu perendaman AbstractThis aim of this research was to determine the effect of soaking time on physical, chemical and sensory quality of Litopenaeus vannamei. The samples collected were devided into three groups based on different farmer as block then were treated by four defferent soaking time treatment, therefore the experiment was arrange under Randomized Block Design. Body weight increation, water content, TVB and, TMA value, also sensory quality were monitored during time soaking processing. Proksimate content was measured as supporting data. The result showed that both TVB and TMA level tend to increased along the extend of the time soaking which were 5.56; 7.10; 9.60; and 14.96 (mgN/100) for TVB while 2.8; 3.1; 3.7; and 6.8 mgN/100 for TMA. The body weight percentatively tend to increased especially during the firs two hours, which were 9.7; 3.3; 0.7% for after 2, 4, and 6 hour. Moisture content consecutively were 79.09% (T0); 85.29% (T1); 74.64% (T2) and 81.31% (T3). Ash content were 25.96% (T0) and 21.87% (T3), protein were 58.87% (T0) and 54.23% (T3), Fat were 17.13% (T0) and 21.90% (T3). Key words: Body weight, Litopenaeus vannamei, TVB, TMA, soaking time
KARAKTERISTIK POKEA (Batissa violacea celebensis Martens 1897) ASAP DENGAN BAHAN PENGASAP YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Patadjai Andi Besse , Isamu Kobajashi Togo 
Published: October 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan bahan pengasap yang berbeda terhadap uji sensorik, proksimat, Polycylic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) pada pokea asap.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif yang terdiri dari Pokea asap dengan menggunakan bahan pengasap tempurung kelapa (A1), cangkang kelapa sawit (A2), tempurung kelapa dan cangkang kelapa sawit (A3). uji sensorik pada penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil pada pokea asap nilai aroma tertinggi yaitu 6,6 (A1), Warna tertinggi yaitu 7,3 (A1), Umami tertinggi yaitu 5,9 (A2), Saltiness tertinggi yaitu 5,6 (A1), Tekstur tertinggi yaitu 5,2 (A1) dan (A2). Berdasarkan kandungan proksimat, kandungan kadar protein hasil tertinggi pada pokea asap dengan bahan pengasap cangkang kelapa sawit. Kandungan Polycyclic Aromatic Hidrocarbon kandungan (benzo(a phyrene) hasil terendah pada pokea asap dengan bahan pengasap tempurung kelapa. Kata kunci: Pengasapan, Batissa violacea, tempurung kelapa, cangkang kelapa sawit AbstractThe purpose of this study was to evaluated the sensory quality, proximate content and Polycylic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH)profile onsmoked pokea.This study used a descriptive design consisting of Pokea smoke using coconut shell smoked (A1), oil palm shells (A2), coconut shells and palm shells (A3). Sensory test in this study showed that the highest pokea value of smoke was 6.6 (A1), the highest color was 7.3 (A1), the highest color was 5.9 (A2), the highest saltiness was 5.6 (A1), The highest texture is 5.2 (A1) and (A2). Based on the proximate content, the highest content of protein content in pokea smoke using oil palm shell as smoke source. The content of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon content (Benzo(a)phyrene)is the lowest result in smoke pokea with coconut shell smoked.Key words: Smoking, Batissa violacea, coconut shell, palm oil shell
PENGARUH LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP NILAI SENSORI, KOMPOSISI PROKSIMAT, DAN TOTAL BAKTERI TERASI IKAN BETE-BETE (Leiognathus equulus)
Authors: Hestiani Hestiani , Asnani Asnani , Isamu Kobajashi Togo 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fermentation time on sensory values (appearance, odor, taste, and texture), proximate composition (water content and protein content) and total bacteria on fish paste. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with fermentation periods of succession: 5, 10, 15 and 20 days, each treatment was repeated three times. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and differences between treatments were tested using DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results obtained showed that the influence of fermented fish paste length had a real effect on sensory values which included appearance, odor, taste, and texture. The highest sensory value obtained in shrimp paste with 20 days fermentation time includes the appearance value of 7.9 (reddish-brown, rather brilliant), the smell of 7.9 (slightly less fragrant, a little extra odor), 7.8 flavor (delicious, medium fish taste, less sweet, enough salty taste and savory) and 7.7 (soft, homogeneous, somewhat rough). Fermentation for 20 days produced shrimp paste with water and protein content respectively 51.54 and 25.54% and the total bacteria was 7.81 Log CFU/gr. Keywords: Leiognathus equulus, Proximate Composition, Sensory Tests, Shrimp Paste, and Total Bacteria.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi terhadap nilai sensori (kenampakan, bau, rasa dan tekstur), komposisi proksimat (kadar air dan kadar protein) dan total bakteri terhadap terasi ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lama fermentasi berturut-turut: 5 , 10, 15 dan 20 hari, masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Data dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA dan perbedaan diantara perlakuan diuji dengan menggunakan DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh lama fermentasi terasi ikan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai sensori yang meliputi kenampakan, bau, rasa dan tekstur. Nilai sensori tertinggi diperoleh pada terasi dengan lama fermentasi 20 hari meliputi nilai kenampakan 7,9 (coklat kemerahan, agak cemerlang), bau 7,9 (sedikit kurang harum, sedikit bau tambahan), rasa 7,8 (enak, rasa ikan sedang, kurang manis, rasa asin cukup dan gurih) serta 7,7 (lembek, homogen, agak kasar). Fermentasi selama 20 hari menghasilkan terasi dengan kadar air dan protein berturut-turut 51,54 dan 25,54 % serta total bakteri adalah 7,81 Log CFU/gr.Kata kunci: Komposisi Proksimat, Leiognathus equulus, Terasi, Total Bakteri, dan Uji Sensori.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN IKAN TEMBANG (Sardinella sp.) DAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA TERHADAP NILAI SENSORI DAN KIMIA KERUPUK IKAN
Authors: Armin Armin , Ibrahim Mohamad Nuh , Rejeki Sri 
Published: October 2021

The Effect of Comparison of Sardinella (Sardinella sp.) and Tapioca Flour to Sensory and Chemical Value of Fish Crackers ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the ratio of sardinella and tapioca flour to sensory quality, proximate composition, and rising volume of fish cracker fish crackers. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of (four) treatments, namely by comparison of sardinella and tapioca flour with concentrations: 40%:60%(P1), 45%:55%(P2), 50%:50%(P3), and 55%:45%(P4). Data gathered were statistically analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at 0.5% significance level, if there were significant differences, the analysis was continued using DMsRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results showed that the effect of the ratio of sardinella and tapioca flour on the sensory (quality of color, aroma, and crispness), proximate composition, and fish cracker rising volume had a significant effect. While other sensory attributes were not significantly different. The highest proximate composition in P3 with water content, protein, fat and ash 6,92%, 19,69% , 8,33% and 4,48% respectively. The highest value of the rising volume is shown in P1 with 91.28%. Keywords: Sardinella (Sardinella sp.), sensory, proximate, rising volume.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan dari ikan tembang dan tepung tapioka terhadap kualitas sensori, komposisi proksimat, dan daya kembang kerupuk ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) perlakuan yaitu dengan perbandingan ikan tembang dan tepung tapioka pada konsentrasi berturut-turut:40%:60% (P1), 45%:55% (P2), 50%:50% (P3) dan 55%:45% (P4). Data yang terkumpul secara statistik dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Varians) pada taraf nyata 0,5%, jika terdapat perbedaan nyata analisis dilanjutkan menggunakan DMRT (Duncam Multiple Test Range). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh perbandingan ikan tembang dan tepung tapioka terhadap kualitas sensori (warna, aroma dan kerenyahan), komposisi proksimat dan uji fisik berpengaruh nyata. Atribut sensori rasa tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata. Komposisi proksimat terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan P3 yaitu kadar air 6,92%, kadar protein 19,69%, kadar lemak 8,33% dan kadar abu 4,48%. Komposisi volume pengembangan terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan P1 dengan nilai 91,28%.Kata kunci: Ikan Tembang (Sardinella sp.), Sensori, Proksimat, Volume Pengembangan
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN PENAMBAHAN KONSENTRASI ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa racemosa) TERHADAP UJI ORGANOLEPTIK DAN UJI KIMIA PUDING ANGGUR LAUT
Authors: Manitaras La Ode Aldin , Ibrahim Mohamad Nuh , Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT The aims of this study were to determine the effect of increasing the concentration of sea grape on organoleptic value, chemical content, and syneresis test content of sea grape pudding. This study used the completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments, A (sea grape 16 g), B (sea grape 19 g), C (sea grape 22 g), and D (sea grape 25 g). Analysis of organoleptic tests, chemical and syneresis test (AOAC method). The highest organoleptic test scores, appearance, and scent are present in treatment A with a value of 4.38% and 4.48%, a sense of the treatment of C 4.18%, and the texture of the treatment D 4.31%. The highest value of chemical content, the water content in treatment A with a value of 54.28%, ash content, protein levels, carbohydrate levels, and fiber content are found in D treatment with grades 1.56%, 11.29%, 32.74%, and 5.32%. Respectively the highest syneresis test value is found in treatment A with a value of 82,90%. From Statistic real difference test (DMRT) shows that there is a very real influence on moisture content, ash content, protein levels, carbohydrate content, fiber content, and syneresis test in sea grape pudding. Keywords: Pudding, Sea Grapes, Chemical Content, Organoleptic, SyneresisABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi anggur laut terhadap nilai organoleptik, kandungan kimia dan kandungan uji sineresis puding anggur laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri empat perlakuan yaitu A (anggur laut 16 g), B (anggur laut 19 g), C (anggur laut 22 g) dan D (anggur laut 25 g). Analisis uji organoleptik, kandungan kimia dan uji sineresis (metode AOAC). Nilai uji organoleptik tertinggi, rupa dan aroma terdapat pada perlakuan A dengan nilai 4,38% dan 4,48%, rasa pada perlakuan C 4,18% dan tekstur pada perlakuan D 4,31%. Nilai kandungan kimia tertinggi, kadar air pada perlakuan A dengan nilai 54,28%, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat dan kadar serat terdapat pada perlakuan D dengan nilai 1,56, 11,29%, 32,74% dan 5,32%. Nilai uji sineresis tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A dengan nilai 82,90%. Dari statistik uji beda nyata (DMRT) menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sangat nyata pada kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat, kadar serat dan uji sineresis pada puding anggur laut.Kata kunci: Puding, Anggur Laut, Kandungan Kimia, Organoleptik, Sineresis
STUDI KIMIA IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos Forskal) TANPA TULANG YANG DIKEMAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE KEMASAN BERBEDA PADA PENYIMPANAN SUHU DINGIN (5°C)
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Patadjai Andi Besse , Sadimantara Muhammad Syukri 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the chemical changes in boneless milkfish (Chanos chanos Forskal) with cold storage (5°C) until the 6th day. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 treatments; milkfish samples without packaging (C1), non-vacuum packaging (C2), and vacuum packaging (C3) and performed 3 times. Chemical parameters include pH, TVB, and TMA. The data obtained were analyzed using diversity analysis (ANOVA) and if a significant difference found in treatments then the DMRT test was continued. The results showed a significant difference in the TVB value 0-day storage, but in the pH and TMA values, there were no significant differences. The results of research on the storage of the 6th day showed a significant difference to the value of TVB and TMA, but at pH value, there was no significant difference. The results showed that the pH values of 0 and 6 days remained stable in the neutral range (6.3-6.8). TVB and TMA values for each treatment and storage are below tolerant limits. The highest values in TVB and TMA treatment without packaging on the 6th day (C1) were 19.39 mgN/100 gr and 3.32 mg/100 gr, respectively.Keywords: chemical compound, packaging, storage, thorns leave milkfishABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan kimia ikan bandeng tanpa tulang (Chanos chanos Forskal) pada penyimpanan suhu dingin (5°) pada awal penyimpanan sampai hari ke-6. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu sampel ikan bandeng tanpa kemasan (C1), kemasan nonvakum (C2), dan kemasan vakum (C3) dan dilakukan 3 kali ulangan. Perubahan kimia yang diukur meliputi pH, TVB, dan TMA. Data yang diperoleh dari uji kimia dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman (ANOVA) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan pada setiap perlakuan dan dilanjutkan uji DMRT jika didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada penyimpanan hari ke-0 terhadap nilai TVB, tetapi pada nilai pH dan TMA tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan. Hasil penelitian pada penyimpanan hari ke-6 menunujukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan terhadap nilai TVB dan TMA, tetapi pada nilai pH tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai pH hari ke-0 dan ke-6 nilai rata-rata pH tetap stabil di kisaran netral (6,3-6,8). Nilai TVB dan TMA pada setiap perlakuan dan penyimpanan dibawah batas tolerir. Nilai tertinggi pada TVB dan TMA pada perlakuan tanpa kemasan hari ke-6 (C1) masing-masing 19,39 mgN/100 gr dan 3,32mgN/100 gr.Kata kunci: Ikan bandeng tanpa tulang, kandungan kimia, kemasan, penyimpanan