bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial Analysis of Erosion Danger Level at Rambut Watershed Area Tegal District
Authors: Sugiarto Totok Wiji , Wulandari Dyah Ari , Atmojo Pratono Samto 
Published: April 2021

Erosion is a series of sedimentation processes associated with weathering, releasing, transporting, and settling grains of earth or earth's crust. As a watershed, watersheds are very vulnerable to erosion and sedimentation problems. This research was aimed to predict the erosion danger level at Rambut Watershed Area based on the Universal Soil Loss Equation Formula, by applying a Geographical Information System analysis. Based on the formula, we used four types of maps, i.e. rainfall, soil, slope, and land cover map. On each map, classification was done to get four to five classes based on a specific factor standard. To get the final result from the erosion danger levels which is categorized into five classes, they are very light, light, moderate, heavy, and very heavy, it is necessary to overlay the four types of maps. The results showed that the erosion danger levels at Rambut watershed area ranged from very light to very heavy, with the percentages of the affected areas are 46.91%; 35.13%; 12.47%; 3.67%; and 1.82% respectively. The very heavy and heavy danger areas covered 356.02 ha. And 717.99 ha. respectively. The results are used as a database to make a good planning watershed area management.
Keywords: Erosion, GIS, overlay, USLE, watershed management, weathering
Physics Model for Rope Jumping Game
Authors: Akbar Fathan , Khalifah Ardi , Abdullah Mikrajuddin 
Published: April 2021

We developed a simple physics model to explain the profile of the rope played in the rope jumping game. Firstly, we derived a second order non-linear differential equation to explain the rope motion. Analytical solutions can be obtained if the displacement of all points along the rope is small. For arbitrary deviations, a numerical solution must be employed, and at the present paper, we used a simple excel-visual basic program. We found that the profiles of the simulation results is very similar to the real profile which can be observed in a number of sources on the internet. A critical value separating the condition where the rope length remains unchange and the condition when the rope changes suddenly with rw2/T was identified. A scaling relationship was also identified in the changing region with the critical exponent of -0.31. The existence of the critical point and the critical exponent in the changing region informs that the change in the rope profile resembles the phase transition phenomenon
Características clínicas y epidemiológicas de pacientes COVID-19 en telemonitoreo en el primer nivel de atención
Authors: Diaz Manchay Rosa Jeuna , Mogollon Torres Flor de María , Zevallos Cotrina Anita del Rosario , Rodríguez Cruz Lisseth Dolores 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: describir las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de pacientes COVID-19 en telemonitoreo en el primer nivel de atención. Materiales y métodos: investigación descriptiva, transversal, retrospectiva, con una muestra no probabilística a conveniencia de 332 registros de pacientes sospechosos a SARS-CoV-2 de un centro de atención primaria. Los datos fueron recolectados de la plataforma SISCOVID 19, previo permiso de la institución y los datos de identificación personal se protegieron con códigos. Resultados: de la población estudiada, fueron del sexo femenino (58,73%) y masculino (41,27%), edad media 39 años, 31,02% trabajaban en actividades de servicio, 22,89% amas de casa y 8,73% personal de salud. La hipertensión arterial (5,72%), obesidad (3,31%) y enfermedad cardiovascular (2,71%) fueron las comorbilidades más frecuentes. El 100,00% diagnosticados con prueba rápida, 86,61 % reportó tener contacto domiciliario. Los síntomas al inicio del telemonitoreo incluyeron: tos (56,02%) y dolor de garganta (50,00%); 100% de casos recibieron seguimiento telefónico, el 25,00% mayor a 16 días; los síntomas que perduraron en promedio 6 días fueron: cefalea (6,39%) y dolor de garganta (5,92%); y el más persistente fue la cefalea (6,385 ± 4,555 días). La mayoría de pacientes presentaron un cuadro leve (67,77%). Conclusiones:el telemonitoreo ofrece un gran potencial para el seguimiento de pacientes en contextos epidémicos, porque permite detectar los casos en forma temprana. Por lo tanto disminuye las hospitalizaciones, reduce el riesgo de infección del personal de salud y de las familias, disminuye los costos operativos de seguimiento, mejora la referencia de casos complicados y permite educar sobre medidas preventivas y de tratamiento en el hogar.
The Development of Learning Media Based on Powtoon in Global Warming Materials for Class XI High School
Authors: Nor M , Zuhdi Zuhdi , Asbiah Asbiah 
Published: April 2021

The learning media developed based on PowToon in global warming material for grade XI students high school. The purpose of this study was to design, analyze the feasibility, and assess the students responses to PowToon based learning media on global warming material. This type of research is a Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model design. The research instrument used was the PowToon media validation assessment sheet which was used by the validator to assess the feasibility of the learning media. Students also filled out a questionnaire to see the responses to the PowToon media developed. The learning media developed after being assessed and given suggestions by the validator are said to be feasible with the valid category. Based on the research results, it was obtained that the average validation of the four media aspects was 86% with the valid category. The average validation of content aspects, design aspects, pedagogical aspects, and ease aspects in media use. As for the results of filling out the student questionnaire, the overall average was 83% with a good category. Where the average questionnaire motivation, learning outcomes, and scientific attitudes. Thus learning media based on PowToon is declared feasible with the valid category used as a learning media.
Lung Abscess Carcinomatous
Authors: Puspita Upi , Fauzar  , Roza Kurniati  
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Pulmonary malignancies may easily be overlooked and valuable time may be lost. Lung cancer is sometimes diagnosed as a tuberculous cavity or an abscess. Abscess formation can appear in several different ways. Carcinoma that occurs in medium-sized bronchi causes partial bronchial obstruction, atelectasis, and infection due to retention. Inflammation can progress to damage to lung tissue, resulting the formation of multiple suppurative foci or more localized lung abscess. The link between lung abscess and lung cancer has been known, but the presence of malignancy in lung abscesses often undiagnosed. Obstruction from lung cancer can predispose to the development of a lung abscess. Case of a 54 year old man with increased pain at the right chest when breathing in since two months. On physical examination, it was found decreased of fremitus at the right hemithorax, deafness and decreased breath sounds as high as the II - V thoracic right hemithorax. Thorax CT-scan showed a round, homogeneous (HU: 17-30), with a cavity-like image with air fluid level, size: 7,88 cm x 8,2 cm x 9,29 cm and honey comb appearance around it. On the examination of TTNA (Transthoracic Needle Aspiration) results obtained Squamous Cell Carcinoma. A lobectomy is planned for the patient.
Conclusion: We reported a rare case, a 54 year old male patient, with the diagnosis of Carcinomatous Lung Abscess. This case report was prepared with the aim of increasing awareness of malignancy in patients with a clinical presentation of abscesses, especially in old age.
الجملة الإنشائية في القرآن الكريم (الأمر– النهي): دراسة تحليلية
Authors: راجح دعاء محمد عبد الحي , العبيدان تماضر سعد 
Published: April 2021

تٌمنح البحث في ظلال القرآن الكريم وآياتِه شرف لا يدانيه شرف. أَمر اللهُ بتدبره فقال: { إنَّه معجزة الله الخالدة ؛ التي أعجز بها الفصحاء والبلغاء، وحيّر بها الشعراء والأدباء، وتحدى بها الإنس والجن أن يأتوا بآيةٍ من مثله ( قُلْ لَئِنِ اجْتَمَعَتِ الْإِنْسُ وَالْجِنُّ عَلَى أَنْ يَأْتُوا بِمِثْلِ هَذَا الْقُرْآَنِ لَا يَأْتُونَ بِمِثْلِهِ وَلَوْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ ظَهِيرًا . لا تنقضي عجائبه ، ولا تنتهي عطاياه، تعددت موضوعاته، وتنوعت أساليبه، و كان منها الجملة الطلبية ( الأسلوب الإنشائي) إذ جاءأسلوباً تخاطبياً، ونصاً فنياً له سمات ، و مظهراً له خصائص ودلالات. وقد تشرفتُ بفضل الله - في هذا البحث بدراسة آياته، دراسة أسلوبية ؛ وقد دعاني إلى ذلك أمور: الرغبة الشديدة المستمرة في دراسة موضوعٍ يتصل بالقرآن الكريم، إذ شرف العلم بشرف موضوعه. الإسهام بهذه الدراسة في تبيين شيء من جمال نظم القرآن، وإعجازه البلاغي وأسلوبِه الفنِّي.مع إبراز فنية آياتِ الأسلوب الإنشائي ؛ وأسلوبها التعبيري، كيف جاء بناء صياغتها؟ وكيف تشكل مضمونها؟ وماذا تضمن شكلها ؟ وكيف أسهمت في إنتاج الدلالة ؟ للخروج بالبحث إلى تحليل أسلوبي لآيات هذا الفن، ورصد أثره في تحولات الدلالة، والمتغيرات الأسلوبية داخل النص القرآني بيانًا تلتقي فيه الصياغة مع الأسلوب، والصورة مع الدلالة.
The Katipunan Movement in CEBU: Significance to the Philippine Struggle for Independence
Authors: Argate Rex , Cabañero Delfin T. , Barcoso Harline L. 
Published: April 2021

The study focused on the Katipunan movement in the province of Cebu and its significance to the Philippine struggle for independence. This qualitative research utilized a historical research approach in gathering and analyzing historical evidence. The primary source of data of this study was the research informants. These informants were chosen based on their knowledge of the study. Likewise, the Cebuano Studies Center of the University of San Carlos, Cebu Historical Association Office, Patria de Cebu Archives, and the Historical Association of Cebu (HACE) Office were utilized as sources of data. Books and articles written by expert historians, as evidence of past conditions were also used as secondary sources of data. The main instrument of the study was the researcher and the key informants. However, an informal interview guide with open-ended questions was utilized to aid the researcher. This research was able to ascertain that national history is a product of local history, and that local history provides the foundation and the substance of our true national history; two, the Cebuano Katipunan was patterned after and influenced by Manila, especially in its organizational structure and objectives; third, though influenced by Manila, the Katipunan in Cebu was a struggle of the Cebuanos and some leaders from other parts of the Visayas in the name of independence of the Philippines from Spain (the credits of its victory must be given to Cebuanos and not to the Tagalogs); fourth, women contributed a lot to the success of the Cebuano uprising; fifth, the Cebuanos fought with little else but bravery; some Cebuano secular priests were not passive spectators in Cebuano uprising, and the Katipunan movement in Cebu was an integral part of the national struggle for independence in the annals of Philippine history.
World Peace and World Unity: A Most Emergent Need of the Present and Future
Authors: Purohit Rajesh , Purohit Kiran 
Published: April 2021

The world peace and world unity are the most embryonic need of the modern society in order to protect our habitat earth. Lots of efforts have been made to ensure the world peace and unity in the past and several international organizations have been made for the purpose. Several meetings of the representatives of different nations have also been organized time to time in the past history as well as in the present time. However still we are very far away from a united world or united earth with peace and prosperity and the risk of war that may be minor aggression between neighboring countries (cold war) or a big war like the world war with use of nuclear/chemical weapons still and always hang over the mankind. Now with technological advancement of the world and development of nuclear and chemical weapons and newly emerging nano engineered and biological weapons which if used for small aggression between countries will greatly pollute the atmosphere on earth and can ruin the whole world and the modern civilization. Due to the development of these drastic weapons which are highly dangerous to the society and the environment it has become big threat to the life on earth. Therefore, now it has become utmost important to find a solution to counterbalance this problem and hence we need to make potential and innovative efforts for the complete elimination of the war between countries and search for a peaceful solution to resolve the disputes among countries by establishing a powerful international law and order. A critical review of the present and past efforts made by various researchers, peace organizations and societies has been presented here. The key suggestions by various researchers include moving from divided world to unified world, development of world culture system, development of peace-based curriculum, religious harmony, interreligious cooperation, global citizenship etc. It has been concluded that the inner willingness among national and religious leaders of the various countries, religious & cultural organizations and all the human being need to be developed that will surely realize the world peace and world unity. The concept of unified world and powerful international law and order to resolve all the political, religious and other kind of issues and aggressions between countries and religions has to be established.
John Donne’s Poetry between the Petrarchan Tradition and Postmodern Philosophy: A Case Study- “The Canonization”
Authors: Neji Rachid 
Published: April 2021

This paper sheds light on the way John Donne’s poetry (1572-1631) deconstructs the familiar notions and foreshadows a literary area of postmodern contemplation and meditation. It may be true that Donne was influenced by the medieval ideas, but in his mature years he was persuaded that literature and poetry should submit to deep changes. In fact, the centrality of love and religion in Donne’s poetry seduces him to explore and discover the tenor of the universe theoretically and practically. The journey of discovery and exploration provides him with efforts to decode the inner spirituality by accepting the subversive, ambiguous, unfamiliar, and rebellious poetic concepts. Bearing all this in mind, this article yearns to scrutinize the fact that Donne seeks to devise a poetic platform to liberate literature and poetry from conventional modes of versification. The explanation of this attitude seems to be simple and easy understandable, but also rather surprising and complicated. The analysis will show that Donne’s poetry resorts to the sacred and profane in order to criticize social perspectives, and undermine established rules of poetry. The illustration of this attitude requires a deep analysis of his love and religious poems.
Examining the Credibility of Online Political News and information in the Millennials in Pakistan
Authors: Waqas Faisal , Iftikhar Ifra , Bajwa Amir 
Published: April 2021

This study observed the influence of the credibility factors on the perception of the credibility of political information among the youth. Credibility can be due to the medium through which the information reaches the people; the source of the information; or the information itself. Each of the three factors: medium, source, and message are analyzed separately as an independent variable to observe its influence on the overall credibility of the political content received, as the dependent variable. The key finding is that the majority of them trust that online political content is produced and run by the trustworthy, intelligent and experts. They also appear to believe that online political content is trustworthy, accurate, fair and respectful towards other’s privacy. Moreover, it is found that the credibility of online political content is independent of any other credibility factor such as the source, medium, or the content credibility. The number of likes and shares seems to be the biggest criteria of the credibility and trustworthiness of a political content in the eyes of young university students. The findings of the study would allow the experts to convey political information to millennial effectively.
Analisis Perbandingan Performa Metode Simple Moving Average dan Exponential Moving Average untuk Peramalan Jumlah Penderita Covid-19
Authors: Litha Sari Nurul 
Published: April 2021

Pada penelitian bertujuan untuk memprediksi jumlah penderita covid-19 menggunakan metode Moving Average (SMA, dan EMA). Pengolahan data tersebut digunakan untuk memprediksi jumlah penderita covid-19. Adapun akurasi permalan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu MAD, MSE, RMSE , dan MAPE. Model Moving Average Model yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan metode untuk memperkirakan kondisi pada masa yang akan datang dengan menggunakan kumpulan data-data masa lalu. Periode waktu yang akan dikumpulkan data tersebut dapat berupa Tahunan, Bulanan, Mingguan, bahkan Harian. Hasil pengujian Simple Moving Average (SMA) pada line graph menunjukkan peramalan nilai lebih dekat dengan data real dibandingkan dengan Exponential Moving Average (EMA). Pengunaan SMA 2 hingga SMA5 menunjukkan hasil peramalan SMA 2 paling mendekati dari data real.
Online Deradicalization Through Strengthening Digital Literacy For Santri
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: April 2021

This article described the urgency of strengthening digital literacy for santris as an exertion for doing online de-radicalization. As a santri should be core actors in a lot of idea competitions on social media, they should be provided both soft and hard skills in digitizing technology, especially dealing with information media. A Santri should be resourceful in presenting contents carrying the theme of the mercy of Islam and taking a strategic role in online de-radicalization. Five steps should be taken by pesantren in strengthening the digital literacy for santris, namely providing supporting infrastructure in the form of computer laboratories and internet networks, regulating restrictions on the use of the internet only for positive things, giving mentors and supervisors, holding blogging and positive content workshops, and supporting santris in the process of understanding Islamic literature (books of turas). Those were aimed to make santris could provide good content. This research was a qualitative study using a literature method that analyzed the literature and sources related to the research theme.
I’jaz Bayaniy dan Perkembangan Kajian Menerusi Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mohd Nathir Khairul Asyraf , Othman Mohd Sukki 
Published: April 2021

Kemukjizatan al-Qur’an atau I’jāz al-Qur’an merupakan satu bentuk ilmu yang menjelaskan tentang keagongan al-Qur’an dalam pelbagai bentuk disiplin ilmu. Salah satu pecahan utama adalah melibatkan penggunaan gaya bahasa yang meliputi tatabahasa, balāghah dan linguistik. Kajian ini bertujuan menerobos perkembangan I’jaz Bayāniy dalam kajian al-Qur’an berdasarkan karya dari sarjana terdahulu. Pendekatan melalui analisis kualitatif terhadap hasil karya sarjana lampau dilihat sebagai satu metodologi utama kajian ini. Hasil penelitian mendapati, penggunaan istilah I’jaz Bayāniy tidak hanya tertumpu kepada ilmu bayān sahaja, bahkan meliputi ilmu ma’ani dan badi’.
The Miracle of the Qur’an or I’jāz al-Qur’an is a form of knowledge that explains the greatness of the Qur’an in various forms of disciplines. One of the major discussion involves the use of language styles that include grammar, balāghah and linguistics. This study aims to examine the development of I’jaz Bayāniy in the study of the Qur’an based on the research of previous scholars. The approach through qualitative analysis from the past scholars is seen as one of the main methodologies of this study. The results of the study found that the use of the term I’jaz Bayāniy is not only focused on the bayān only, but also covers the ma’ani and badi ’.
الزهد في التفسير القرآني الإشاري البحر المديد لابن عجيبة
Authors: Hashim Mahyuddin 
Published: April 2021

الزهد في الدنيا سمة من سمات الصالحين. ومن المعروف أن المصادر والمراجع لقضية الزهد هي كتب التصوف، لا الأخرى؛ لأنه من قضاياه. ومن خلال هذا البحث، آمل يعرف الزهد من المصدر الآخر ألا وهو تفسير القرآن العظيم. ومن هؤلاء الذين يتكلمون في هذه القضية ابن عجيبة في تفسيره الصوفي الإشاري القرآني البحر المديد. لذلك، يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد أفكار ابن عجيبة في توضيح قضية الزهد في تفسيره الصوفي الإشاري البحر المديد. وقد تكلم ابن عجيبة حول الزهد من الأعمال القلبية، وتفضيل الفقر على الغنى، والزهد سيف في قتل النفس. وأما منهج البحث، فيعتمد على الدراسة الكيفية حيث سيتم استخدام طريقة تحليل المحتوى المقارن. ومن النتائج الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة أن ابن عجيبة في تفسيره الإشاري البحر المديد قد تكلم عن الزهد وبعض رأيه يخالفه بعض الصوفية والأئمة. وهذا الاختلاف لا ينقص إجلالنا له ووثوقنا به من الناحية العلمية والدينية.
Asceticism in worldly matters is the characteristics of a pious and one of the degrees of those who draw near to Allah SWT. It is a foundation towards the pleasure of Allah and the initial beginning for those who lead to Him. As already know, the source of reference towards the issue of asceticism is the books of Sufism as it is one of the issues in the field of Sufism. The researcher intends to introduce asceticism in this article through another source of reference which is the interpretation of al-Quran al-Karim. Ibn Ajibah is one of the scholars who spoke on this issue by his writing in Tafsir Quran Ishari Al-Bahrul Madid. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify the thoughts of Ibn Ajibah in explaining the issue of asceticism through Tafsir Quran Ishari Al-Bahrul Madid. This study will be used a qualitative approach as a methodology through the method of inductive text analysis. One of the main findings of this study is that Ibn Ajibah through his interpretation has explained about asceticism clearly and vividly in terms of the practice of soul, the preference of the poor over the rich, and also killing lust. However, there are different thoughts between Ibn Ajibah and other Sufi scholars in this matter. Despite that, the difference does not least diminish our respect for him and our belief towards his knowledge and religion.
Peranan Kuala Terengganu Sebagai Pusat Kegiatan Agama Komuniti Cina
Authors: Awang Azarudin , Wan Ahmad Wan Helmy Shahriman , Ramly Ahmad Faizal 
Published: April 2021

Kebanyakan komuniti Cina di negeri Terengganu tinggal di daerah Kuala Terengganu yang berfungsi sebagai ibu negeri, pusat pentadbiran, pusat perniagaan negeri dan pusat keagamaan mereka. Kajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang peranan Kuala Terengganu sebagai pusat perkembangan agama-agama bagi komuniti Cina di negeri ini. Metodologi kajian ini dilakukan melalui kaedah temu bual ke atas lima orang pemimpin badan agama di negeri ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kebanyakan komuniti Cina di negeri Terengganu berpegang kepada agama Buddha, Taoisme dan Confucianisme dan sebahagian daripada mereka memeluk agama Kristian dan Islam.
Most of the Chinese community in Terengganu live in Kuala Terengganu area which serves as the capital, administrative, business and religious center of the state. This study aims to explain the role of Kuala Terengganu as a center for the development of religions for the Chinese community in this state. The methodology of this study is conducted through series of interview with 5 religious leaders. The result reveals that most of the Chinese communities in the state of Terengganu adhere to Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism while some of them embrace Christianity and Islam.