bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRESUPPOSITION AND ENTAILMENT USED IN GRETA THUNBERG’S SPEECH AT UN CLIMATE ACTION SUMMIT 2019
Authors: Aini Nurul , Ariyanti Lisetyo 
Published: April 2021

Climate change is one of the hottest topics lately. Global emissions are reaching record levels and showing no sign of peaking. Antonio Guterres UN Secretary-General invited all leaders to join Climate Action Summit in New York, 23rd September 2019. This summit also featured the participation of business leaders, indigenous people, youth, and many others. The star of the showed Greta Thunberg a Swedish teen activist who sailed to New York for the event from Sweden on a zero-emissions sailboat. This research aimed to reveal how presupposition and entailment were used in the speech and how they were contributing to the context of the speech. The research used a descriptive qualitative method for analyzing her speech which involved document and material analysis to collect the data. The results showed that this research found out that the most commonly used presupposition is existential presupposition. The function is to emphasize, to draw attention and sympathy toward the listeners. While the most used entailment is one-way entailment. This type of entailment is commonly used to deliver the ideas through the utterance by adding some more details of the main idea. Existential presupposition and one-way entailment led to the referential function of language which aimed to send information or the speaker's idea to the audience. It can be concluded that the presuppositions of the speech must be entailed by the global context, which means the global context or common ground knowledge entails that presupposition. In a word, both presupposition and entailment hence become a strategy to make the audience become more focused in the context of the speech. Keywords: Presupposition, Entailment, Speech
LEXICAL DENSITY IN READER’S DIGEST MAGAZINE
Authors: Sari Andara Ninggar , Ekawati Rosyida 
Published: April 2021

This study concerns with the use of lexical density in Reader’s Digest Magazine. This study used quantitative method. In collecting data, the writer used the document method. The source of data of this research is the lexical items and grammatical items in Reader’s Digest Magazine. In analyzing the data, the writer used lexical density theory by Ure. The source of data of this research is the lexical items and grammatical items in Reader’s Digest Magazine. The result of the lexical density shows there are health article with density around 61, 34%, animal kingdom article with density around 61,56%, languages article with density around 58, 83%, parenting article with density around 54, 68%, and travel article with density around 64, 05%. Keywords: Lexical Density, lexical item, grammatical item, Reader’s Digest
ACCUSTOMING STUDENTS’ POLITE LANGUAGE THROUGH MOTHER: ITS BARRIERS
Authors: Rosyiidah Afiifah Al , Hikmah Darul 
Published: April 2021

This article principally discusses one of the enticing issues which is to accustom language politeness. This study focuses on the use of MOTHER (Madurese Theme Role Play) to accustom students’ language politeness at university level particularly at University of Trunojoyo Madura. It aims to discover and explain how maxim of GSP (General Strategy of Politeness) are utilized in the Madurese Theme Role Play. Moreover, it also aims to reveal some barriers in utilizing MOTHER to accustom students’ language politeness.This study uses qualitative design of the research. In order to get the data, observation and depth interview are applied. In addition, field-notes are used during the observation and interview to collect the data. Besides, audio-recording is also conducted to gain additional detailed information that is likely missing on the field-notes. Interactive model of data analysis is applied to analyze the data, including data reduction, data display, and data verification. The result of the study shows that ten maxims of politeness in the implementation of Madurese Theme Role Play are found. The eighty-three data are classified into ten maxims of politeness: generosity maxim, tact maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, obligation (of S to O) maxim, Obligation (of O to S) maxim, agreement maxim, opinion reticence maxim, sympathy maxim, and feeling reticence maxim. Besides, the seven barriers are encountered during the implementation of MOTHER to accustom students’ language politeness, including students’ difficulties to coordinate and cooperate with the team, to elaborate the plot of the role play, to discover references and find attractive story ideas deal with Madurese themes, to create polite dialogues of the role play, to specifies the context (to whom) the dialogue is addressed to, and to determine the title of role play. Keywords: language politeness, Madurese theme role play
IRONY AND PARODY IN JACQUELINE WOODSON’S HARBOR ME: A POSTMODERNISM STUDY
Authors: Aulina Winda , Hanifa Siti 
Published: April 2021

This study concerns to discuss the Irony and Parody in Jacqueline Woodson’s novel entitled Harbor Me. This study is focused on postmodern theory, since the novel tells about social phenomena in daily life such as irony and parody. This study aims to disclose how irony and parody are reflected in Harbor Me novel by Jacqueline Woodson.This study was conducted by applying a qualitative type since the data are in the form of words. The source of data in this study is Harbor Me novel by Jacqueline Woodson. The data are the utterances of the characters and the author’s narration in Jacqueline Woodson’s Harbor Me. In analyzing the data, the writer used three concurrent processes. They are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The result of this study found that irony and parody also as a theme in postmodernism literature. The irony and parody are used for illustrating the social condition in Harbor Me novel by Jacqueline Woodson. The characters experienced the irony as a real occurrence which is not accordance with their expectation. Meanwhile, they also experienced the parody for giving an insinuation by imitating others characters’ words and attitudes. In addition, the presentation of irony and parody demonstrate the influence of theme in postmodernism. It is because the characteristics of irony and parody as the parts of postmodernism which have been stated by Lyotard in Sarup (1993). Keywords: Postmodernism, Irony, Parody
Deep Structure of the Junction Zones of the Chuya Tectonic Depression and Its Mountainous Frame in Gorny Altai according to Magnetotelluric Studies
Authors: Pospeeva E.V. , Potapov V.V. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
––Results of magnetotelluric studies (MTS) carried out along the SW–NE and W–E profiles across the Chuya depression are used to demonstrate the deep geoelectric structure of its internal field and the zones of transition to the northern (Kurai Ridge) and southern (South Chuya Ridge) mountainous frames. The Chuya depression is an area with small-block structure, with its axial part comprised of the thinnest sedimentary deposits (450–650 m). The key sites of the zones of transition from this depression to the Kurai and the South Chuya ridges manifest a complete geoelectric section of sedimentary deposits with a total thickness of 1000–1200 m. Subvertical conductive heterogeneous beds of abnormally low (&lt;5 Ohm∙m) specific resistivity are mapped in the section of the sedimentary cover and the Paleozoic basement. They mark neotectonic faults and nodes of their intersection with the Paleozoic and Mesozoic faults. The kinematic parameters of the faults determined from the magnetotelluric data are generally consistent with the data of morphotectonic and geological studies.
Geomorphology and Neotectonics of Southwestern Crimea
Authors: Novikov I.S. , Borisenko D.A. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
—The area of southwestern Crimea includes the ending of the Crimean Mountains that arose during the neotectonic activation at the place of the Cretaceous–Paleogene denudation plain and the adjacent shallow-water carbonate sedimentation basin. The Crimean Mountains are one of the links of the Alpine–Himalayan orogenic belt formed during the collision of the Eurasian, African, and Indo–Australian plates. Their area includes late Cenozoic marine terraces of the complete Mediterranean series and a staircase of Neogene, Paleogene and Cretaceous planation surfaces over them. The planation surfaces of different ages resulted from the successive lowering of the World Ocean level. Their subsequent deformations make it possible to outline the area of the neotectonic uplifting and determine its parameters. The main mechanism of the neotectonic activation was the thrust of the East Black Sea microplate under the Scythian one and the formation of a ramp fold structure. The amplitude of the neotectonic uplifting of southwestern Crimea for the past 2 Myr varies from 0 to 800 m, i.e., is up to 0.04 mm/year. The recent neotectonic structure of the area is formed by the northern flank of the ramp fold; it is a monocline of NW dip consisting of “keys” of NW strike separated by the latest faults with vertical displacements of 10 to 120 m. The uplifting of the area and the lowering of the World Ocean level led to a widespread of denudation surfaces. Their good preservation makes it possible to refine the sequence of neotectonic events, whose first pulses reached the study area in the Oligocene, and the main activation phase began in the Pliocene.
Molecular Geochemistry of the Dispersed Organic Matter in the Late Cenozoic Sediments of the Laptev Sea Continental Margin and Adjacent Part of the Arctic Ocean
Authors: Petrova V.I. , Batova G.I. , Kursheva A.V. , Litvinenko I.V. , Morgunova I.P. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
––The main factors controlling the bulk sedimentation in the Siberian segment of the Lomonosov Ridge (axial part and western slope) and the Laptev Sea continental margin during the late Cenozoic were studied using a complex of geomorphological, lithological, and organic geochemical data. Samples for the study were collected during the cruises of R/V Akademik Fedorov in 2005 and 2007 and nuclear icebreaker Rossiya in 2007. Analysis of the group and molecular composition of the dispersed organic matter (DOM) in bottom sediments has shown that the input of terrigenous sediments enriched in the products of abrasion of lithified rocks determines sedimentation process on the continental slope of the Laptev Sea and in the Amundsen Basin. The individual characteristics of the DOM of the late Cenozoic sediments from the Lomonosov Ridge reflect the wide diversity of sedimentary sources and depositional environments. Subaqueous erosion of edaphogenic products and pre-Holocene sediments plays an important part in sedimentation together with terrigenous flow and ice transport.
Digital Core: Time Reversal Modeling of Acoustic Emission Events
Authors: Reshetova G.V. , Anchugov A.V. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
––Acoustic-emission events in core samples are detected from total wave energy by time reversal mirror (TRM) inversion using equations of the elastodynamic theory in polar coordinates. The acoustic emission parameters used in the modeling correspond to laboratory testing data on core samples. The simulation results for digital core have implications for the configuration of multichannel data acquisition, including the optimal number of receivers or channels and the placement of sensors. Testing with different numbers of receivers/channels and at different frequencies shows that the method can provide satisfactory resolution even at a relatively low frequency.
Clinical efficacy of treating the first metacarpal base fracture by closed reduction and percutaneous parallel K-wire interlocking fixation
Authors: Wang Wu , Zeng Min , Yang Junxiao , Wang Long , Xie Jie , Hu Yihe 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of treating a first metacarpal base fracture by closed reduction and percutaneous parallel K-wire interlocking fixation between the first and second metacarpals.Methods: Twenty patients treated by the above technique from October 2015 to December 2018 at our institution were retrospectively reviewed. The patients’ average age was 36 years (range, 16–61 years). Eleven patients were extra-articular fractures and nine were intra-articular fractures. The mean follow-up period was 12 months (range, 10–18 months). At the final follow-up, the functional recovery of the injured hand was assessed and compared with that of the uninjured hand.Results: All patients recovered well with no complications. In the extra-articular fracture group, the mean hand grip strength, pinch strength, and Kapandji score were 43.4 ± 7.0 kg, 9.1 ± 1.4 kg, and 9.5 ± 0.7 on the injured side and 41.7 ±6.8 kg, 8.7 ± 0.8 kg, and 9.7 ± 0.5 on the uninjured side, respectively, with no significant differences. In the intra-articular fracture group, the above indexes were 43.0 ± 6.5 kg, 9.0 ± 1.1 kg, and 9.3 ± 0.7 on the injured side and 42.1 ± 6.6 kg, 8.6 ± 1.1 kg, and 9.7 ± 0.5 on the uninjured side, respectively, also with no significant differences. The abduction and flexion-extension arc of the thumb on the injured hand were lower than those on the uninjured hand in both the extra-articular and intra-articular fracture groups, but the patients felt clinically well with respect to daily activities and strength.Conclusion: The percutaneous parallel K-wire and the interlocking fixation technique is simple, effective, and economic for first metacarpal base fractures.
Human Behaviours on Domestic Waste Recycling Practice among Urban Households
Authors: Yakob Hamizah , Abd Rauf Rif'ah Afiqah , Abdullah Yusfida Ayu , Ahmed Badawi Alaa 
Published: April 2021

The propagation of household recycling is undeniable and thorough. Recycling behaviour among households in urban areas and Malaysia has, however, received less attention. Therefore, the purpose of this preliminary study is to outline the influence that household behaviour is motivated through waste recycling. The survey carried out in six (6) suburbs of Shah Alam using a convenient sampling method to perform a site inventory and questionnaire survey. The findings are affected by the influences of recycling and individual activities representing their contribution to recycling domestic waste.
Self-Management Apps for People With Epilepsy: Systematic Analysis
Authors: Alzamanan Mohsen Zaied , Lim Kheng-Seang , Akmar Ismail Maizatul , Abdul Ghani Norjihan 
Published: April 2021

Background
Patients with epilepsy (PWEs) are motivated to manage and cope with their disorder themselves (ie, self-management [SM] is encouraged). Mobile health (mHealth) apps have multiple features that have a huge potential to improve SM of individuals with chronic disorders such as epilepsy.

Objective
This study aimed to review all freely available apps related to the SM of PWEs and to determine the SM domains covered in these apps.

Methods
We performed a search of apps on Google Play and App Store using the keywords “epilepsy” or “seizures” from May to August 2018. Apps were included if they were free and in English language. We excluded apps with installation-related issues and not related to epilepsy self-management (eSM).

Results
A total of 22 eSM apps were identified in our search: 6 of these run only on iOS, 7 only on Android, and 9 run on both operating systems. Of the 11 domains of SM, seizure tracking and seizure response features were covered by most apps (n=22 and n=19, respectively), followed by treatment management (n=17) and medication adherence (n=15). Three apps (Epilepsy Journal, Epilepsy Tool Kit, and EpiDiary) were installed more than 10,000 times, with features focused specifically on a few domains (treatment management, medication adherence, health care communication, and seizure tracking). Two apps (Young Epilepsy and E-Epilepsy Inclusion) covered more than 6 SM domains but both had lower installation rates (5000+ and 100+, respectively).

Conclusions
Both Android and iOS mHealth apps are available to improve SM in epilepsy, but the installation rate of most apps remains low. The SM features of these apps were different from one another, making it difficult to recommend a single app that completely fulfills the needs of PWEs. The common features of the apps evaluated included seizure tracking and seizure response. To improve the efficacy and availability of these apps, we propose the following: (1) involve the stakeholders, such as physicians, pharmacists, and PWEs, during the development of mHealth apps; (2) assess the efficacy and acceptance of the apps objectively by performing a usability analysis; and (3) promote the apps so that they benefit more PWEs.
Evaluasi Program Sosialisasi Civic Literacy Dalam Pembentukan Etika Warganegara Muda
Authors: Armawi Armaidy , Raharjo Raharjo 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out and evaluate the process of civic literacy socialization to establish the ethics of young citizens and the implications towards personal resilience in Surakarta and formulating the socialization model of civic literacy as a form of citizenship education.This research was conducted in Surakarta with the target of community conducting citizenship education activities. This research used field research with descriptive qualitative approach which describes citizenship education practice which is done informally in socialization of civic literacy activities. The results showed that the socialization of civic literacy was done informally with habituation, development, and learning which was done continuously and had the objective to form the ethics of citizens with the perspective of personal resilience. This research also produces a model of civic literacy as a planning in the learning process which contains information about how to be an ethical citizen, understand the rights and obligations, have a sense of responsibility and nationalism that is implemented in the life of society, nation and state.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi proses sosialisasi civic literacy dalam pembentukan etika warganegara muda di Kota Surakarta serta merumuskan model sosialisasi civic literacy sebagai bentuk pendidikan kewarganegaraan kemasyarakatan (citizenship education).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Surakarta dengan sasaran komunitas yang melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi materi kewarganegaraan di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian merupakan penelitian lapangan berupa pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan praktik citizenship education, dilakukan secara informal di masyarakat berupa kegiatan sosialisasi civic literacy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi civic literacy dilakukan secara informal dengan pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran secara berkelanjutan memiliki tujuan untuk membentuk etika warganegara berperspektif ketahanan pribadi. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan suatu model civic literacy sebagai perencanaan dalam proses pembelajaran yang berisi informasi tentang bagaimana menjadi warganegara yang beretika, paham hak dan kewajibannya, memiliki rasa tanggungjawab dan rasa cinta tanah air yang diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara.
Determination of Glibenclamide By Analytical Spectrophotometry
Authors: Antakli Saad , Nejem Leon , Alraii Monzer 
Published: April 2021

Simple and rapid spectrophotometric method was developed and applied to determine Glibenclamide (GB) by zero spectrophotometric method and first derivative spectrophotometric method for determining of (GB) in the presence of Metformin hydrochloride (MET). Zero spectrophotometric (ZS) method was applied for the determination of (GB) at λmax = 300 nm. Linearity range was (4 – 360) μg/mL. Regression analysis showed a good correlation coefficients R2 = 0.99993. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were to be 0.65 μg/mL and 2.31 μg/mL, respectively. First derivative spectrophotometric (1DS) method was applied for the determination of (GB) in the presence (MET). (GB) was determined at 317 nm (1D317). Linearity ranges were (4 – 240) μg/mL for (GB). Regression analysis showed a good correlation coefficients R2 = 0.999914. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were to be 0.60 μg/mL and 1.83 μg/mL for (GB).
The proposed zero spectrophotometry method was applied to analysis individual (GB), and the derivative (1D317) method was applied to analysis (GB) individually or combined with (MET) in Syrian trademark drugs.
The proposed method is simple, direct, sensitive and do not require any extraction process. Thus, this method could be readily applicable for the quality control and routine analysis.
Hubungan Antara Persentase Serangan Hama Tikus dengan Produktivitas Lahan Melalui Pendekatan Foto Udara
Authors: Widodo Prihandoni , Wijaya I Made Anom S. , Budisanjaya I Putu Gede 
Published: April 2021

Hama tikus adalah salah satu hama yang dapat merugikan petani. Serangan hama tikus dapat menurunkan hasil panen bahkan dapat mengakibatkan gagal panen. Serangan hama tikus pada tanaman padi akan mempengaruhi produktivitas lahan. Semakin besar persentase serangan hama tikus maka produktivitas lahan akan semakin rendah. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persentase serangan dengan produktivitas lahan. Tahapan – tahapan yang harus dilalui dalam penelitian ini antara lain, pengambilan data, analisis image processing, analisis regresi, validasi dan diakhiri dengan perhitungan akurasi. Pengambilan data dilapangan meliputi akuisisi foto udara dan pengukuran hasil panen. Analisis image processing menggunakan bantuan software Adobe Photoshop CS6 dan software Matlab 2013. Analisis regresi menggunakan bantuan software Microsoft Excel 2013 dengan menggunakan tiga jenis analisis regresi, antara lain : regresi linier, regresi kuadratik, regresi polinomial pangkat 3. Persamaan regresi polinomial pangkat 3 menghasilkan persamaan terbaik. Persamaan polinomian pangkat 3 yang didapat adalah sebagai berikut y = -1.10-6x3 + 0,0003x2 – 0,0218x + 0,6159 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,9645 atau dapat pula diartikan 96,45% variasi dari variabel terikat dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas. Nilai error yang dimiliki persamaan tersebut adalah 8,17%.
Rats pest is one of the any pests that can harm the farmers. Pest rodent attacks can decrease yields even affect to crop failures. The percentage of rice fields attack will affect the productivity inversed. The bigger percentage of rodent pests, will make the lower rice fields productivity. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between percentage of pest roddents attacks with rice field productivity. Stages that must be passed in this research, among others, data retrieval, image processing analysis, regression analysis, validation and ending with the calculation of accuracy. Field data taking includes the acquisition of aerial photography and measurement of the harvest. Analysis of image processing using Adobe Photoshop CS6 software support and Matlab 2013 software. Regression analysis using Microsoft Excel 2013 software assistance using three types of regression analysis, among others: linear regression, quadratic regression, rank polynomial regression 3. Polynomial regression equation of rank 3 yields the best equation. The polynomial equation of rank 3 obtained as follows y = -1.10-6x3 + 0.0003x2 - 0,0218x + 0,6159 with a coefficient of determination equal to 0,9645 or can also be interpreted 96,45% variation of dependent variable can be explained by the free variable . The error value of the equation is 8.17% percentage of attack productivity.