bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Burn Injuries and Epidemiological Factors in Patients Hospitalized in Shohada Mehrab Hospital in Yazd-Iran 2019
Authors: Heydari pur Moslem , Bahri MohammadMehdi , SHeykhi Ebrahim 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Burn injuries are among the most important causes of disability and medical problems in the world. Weakness and inability of the burn is greater than the pain of the burn.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study-analysis in which the case of 126 patients admitted to the Shohada Mehrab Hospital, affiliated to the Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd during the first six months of 2019, has been reviewed.
Data were collected in a checklist designed by the researcher, and demographic variables and using the chi-square test, mean comparison, and using descriptive and analytical statistics and linear regression in the SPSS V.24 software was analyzed (p>0/05).
Results: The findings of this study stated that 73.8% (93people) of patients were male and 26.2% (33 people) were female. 67.5% (85 people) were burned with thermal flames (p>0/019) and 13.5% (17 people) with boiling water (p>0/44). 77% (97people) of home accidents, 22% (28people) occurred at work, and 1% at other places (farm, car, etc.). 57% of these patients were 20% and 31% between 21 -40 percent burns, burns, 22% between 41-60 percent burns and burns 11% between 61 -80 percent and 5 percent are between 81-100 percent burned.This study results showed that the main cause of burns is fire (67/5%).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that most burns are among men, and about 70% of deaths are among men. The average length of hospital stay was 12 days, 22 patients died, and the fatality rate was 17.5%. This study showed that 67.5 % of burns were of the thermal type and hot water and hot liquids were the next cause of burns (13.5 %). Effective factors are fatality, patient age, and total body surface area (TBSA).
77% of burns occurred at home, 22% at work, and 1% at other places (farm, car, etc.).
High incidence of burns and the loss of active community force will result in cost and disability. Treatment of burns requires a long hospital stay, which in addition to the high cost, can cause mental and psychological injuries to the patient.
MOTIVATION FOR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE METACOGNITIVE THINKING SKILLS AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE SUBURBS OF JERUSALEM
Authors: Rimawi Omar , Adas Mohsen , Nasser Enas 
Published: March 2021

Purpose of the study: This study aims to identify the degree of Motivation for Academic Achievement and its Relationship to the Metacognitive Thinking Skills among High School Students in the suburbs of Jerusalem.
Methodology and research methods: To achieve the objectives of this study, the relational descriptive approach was adopted. The sample of this study included (380) high school students (male and female). Data was obtained, analyzed, and processed statistically.
Results: The findings suggested that there were statistically significant differences in the means of the motivation for academic achievement due to gender in favor of females. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) in the means of the metacognitive thinking skills among high school students due to gender, an average of the former class, or father-mother's educational qualification. Moreover, the results revealed that there was a correlation between the motivation for academic achievement and metacognitive thinking skills.
Scientific novelty: It is clear that metacognitive thinking skills improve the degree of motivation for academic achievement by increasing the capacities of the students to learn and grow their learning motivation. it is considered a strong indicator of academic success. Students with metacognitive thinking skills achieve better academic achievement compared to students who have a lower level of metacognitive thinking skills.
Practical significance: The importance of this study is expressed in the significance of the issue under consideration, as awareness of metacognitive thinking skills increases the capacity to handle and use them in various educational situations.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP SKILLS AMONG YOUNG LEARNER THROUGH PLAY STRATEGY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Khan Najmonnisa , Oad Lubna , Aslam Rabia 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: Entrepreneurship is a creative skill, offers theoretical and practical information to support individuals’ economic growth in society. The research examines teachers’ expectations and awareness of developing entrepreneurship skills among young learners and defines the connection between play strategy and entrepreneurial skills in early childhood education (ECE).
Methodology: The researcher employed a qualitative research approach. The population of the study comprised of ECE teachers. A purposive sampling technique was used, and twelve ECE teachers were interviewed from six different ECE Centers District East and Central, Karachi. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results: Findings showed that teachers have very limited knowledge or don’t have an understanding of entrepreneurship. According to them, this skill is related to business, and it can be done only through heavy investment. According to teachers’ opinions, it isn’t easy to teach students about entrepreneurship skills in early childhood education. However, they also stated that students are trained in preschools through multiple exercises. The play method is one of the many strategies that improve social behaviors; collaboration, exploration, projects, problem-solving, decision-making, and innovation. Students develop positive social habits through entrepreneurship skills (ES). The research reveals the essential relationship between play strategy and entrepreneurship skills. The study advises that schools equip potential entrepreneurs with early childhood education and play strategy that teachers be qualified to build Entrepreneurship skills among children.
Applications of the study: The findings of the study promote and activate the curriculum makers, textbook developers, and policymakers to develop entrepreneurship modules that help teachers to enhance their pedagogical skills to promote entrepreneurship skills among young learners through play strategies.
The Novelty of the Study: This study checked the concepts of entrepreneurship education through play strategies at the ECE level. Besides this, teachers’ perceptions and understandings about entrepreneurship skills at the ECE level were also explored.
A MIXED-METHOD STUDY TO ENHANCE FOOD SECURITY BY REDUCING POST-HARVEST WHEAT LOSSES IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Manzoor Adeela , Ahmad Maan Ashfaq , Ahmad Khan Izhar , Shahbaz Babar 
Published: March 2021

Purpose of the study: The major purpose of this study was to enhance food security by reducing wheat losses.
Methodology: A mixed-method research was used for data collection. Six focus group discussions and six key-informant interviews were conducted to cover qualitative aspects while 400 face-to-face interviews were conducted. The study was conducted in three randomly selected districts of Punjab. Six tehsils, two from each district were further selected randomly. From each selected tehsils, four hundred farming households were selected through a proportionate sampling technique, and data were collected through an interview schedule. : For the qualitative aspect thematic analysis was used to analyze data. The quantitative data were analyzed through the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS)
Main Findings: The result of the present study shows that majority of respondents having old age were doing wheat post-harvest activities and they have only a primary level of education. The farmers who have access to extension services had less level of losses rather than others. Qualitative results show that the farmers who are trained with techniques to manage post-harvest activities have fewer losses as compare to the farmers who are not trained.
Applications of this study: It is concluded that hurdles regarding canal water, marketing, transportation, and practices of traditional methods for wheat storage lead to post-harvest losses as well. It is a sheer need of time to train the people (involved in postharvest management activities) to reduce the postharvest losses according to their needs.
R. Nachman of Tshe’erin’s Kuntres Inyan ha-Hishtahut
Authors: Mandelbaum Alexandra 
Published: March 2021

The focus of this article is the
Kuntres ‘Inyan ha-Hishtahut al Kivrei Zaddikim
(A Pamphlet about the Matter of Prostration on the Graves of the Righteous) by R. Nachman Goldstein of Tshe’erin (1825–1894). My goal is to show how this short pamphlet contributed to the formation and development of one of the central traditions of Bratslav Hasidim: the annual pilgrimage to the grave of R. Nachman of Bratslav in Uman on Rosh HaShanah, the Jewish New Year. This core Bratslav practice keeps Bratslav Hasidism alive and vibrant and serves to expand its ranks. The
Kuntres
advances the idea of the
kibbutz hakadosh
(holy gathering) as an essential Bratslav ritual. Later, when historical forces made it impossible to travel to Uman, Bratslav Hasidim in Poland transformed Uman into an object of spiritual longing. This article tells the story of the connection between the pamphlet, theology and history in Bratslav Hasidism.
SISTEM PENERIMAAN PEGAWAI SALES KPR PADA BANK MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION ON THE BASIS OF RATIO ANALYSIS
Authors: Baskara Andreyan Rizky , Sari Yuslena , Ashari Muhammad Adetya 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>The recruitment of new employees, especially for housing loan sales employees (KPR) is often carried out by banks because the performance evaluation of KPR sales employees is carried out regularly. The large number of prospective employees and the variety of criteria determined for selecting new employees lead to a lengthy decision-making process. Decision Support System (DSS) is basically a comprehensive computer system that can help make decisions and solve problems. The Multi Objective Optimization method on The Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) as a decision-making method is used to build a decision support system. The decision support system is implemented as a web-based application using ATOM software which is integrated with the MySQL database. The Black Box testing method is used to test the system. The results showed that the MOORA method is very suitable to be applied in the decision making of KPR sales employee recruitment</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords</strong></em><em>: </em><em>Decision Support System, KPR Sales Employee, MOORA</em> </p><p><em>Perekrutan pegawai baru khususnya untuk pegawai Sales Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) sering dilakukan oleh bank karena evaluasi kinerja pegawai sales KPR dilakukan secara berkala. Banyaknya calon pegawai dan beragamnya kriteria-kriteria yang ditentukan untuk menseleksi pegawai baru menyebabkan lamanya proses pengambilan keputusan. </em><em>S</em><em>istem </em><em>P</em><em>endukung </em><em>K</em><em>eputusan (SPK)</em><em> pada dasarnya adalah sistem komputer komprehensif yang dapat membantu</em><em> </em><em>membuat keputusan dan menyelesaikan masalah. </em><em>M</em><em>etode </em><em>Multi Objective Optimization on The Basis of Ratio Analysis</em><em> </em><em>(</em><em>MOORA</em><em>) sebagai salah satu metode pengambilan keputusan</em><em> digunakan untuk membangun sistem pendukung keputusan.</em><em> </em><em>Sistem pendukung keputusan diimplementasikan</em><em> sebagai aplikasi berbasis web</em><em> menggunakan perangkat lunak ATOM yang terintegrasi dengan database MySQL. </em><em>M</em><em>etode </em><em>pengujian Black Box</em><em> digunakan</em><em> untuk menguji sistem</em><em>.</em><em> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode MOORA sangat cocok diterapkan dalam pengambilan keputusan perekrutan pegawai sales KPR</em></p><p><em><strong>Kata kunci</strong></em><em>: </em><em>MOORA</em><em>, </em><em>Pegawai Sales KPR , Sistem Penunjang Keputusan</em></p>
SIMIPA MODUL ORANG TUA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMANTAUAN PERKULIAHAN MAHASISWA OLEH ORANG TUA/WALI
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Habibi Habibi , Sakethi Dwi , Irawati Anie Rose 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>The quality of students is one measure of the success of an education system. Qualified students must be supported by many factors, especially support from those closest to them who can increase student morale. Parents / guardians are among the people closest to the students. Parents / guardians should be able to monitor their children's lecture activities, so that the parents / guardians are able to provide appropriate direction and enthusiasm for their children. However, currently there is no special media that provides access to detailed lecture data, so that many students cover their lecture activities which will have an impact on the quality of the students themselves. Therefore, this study develops SIMIPA parent modules as a solution to these problems. SIMIPA Parent Module is an Android-based application as a medium for monitoring student lecture activities by parents. This application provides access to student lecture information that can be seen through the parents' account. This application development uses the Scrum method. Application testing in this study uses user acceptance testing (UAT). The Parent Module SIMIPA application is already in the category of being accepted by prospective users with an average score of 4.12 (satisfactory).</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em>: education, scrum, SIMIPA Parent Module, user acceptance testing (UAT)</em> </p><p><em>Kualitas mahasiswa merupakan salah satu tolak ukur suksesnya suatu sistem pendidikan. Mahasiswa yang berkualitas harus didukung oleh banyak faktor, terutama dukungan dari orang-orang terdekat yang dapat meningkatkan semangat mahasiswa. Orang tua/wali merupakan salah satu orang yang paling dekat dengan mahasiswa. Seharusnya orang tua/wali dapat memantau kegiatan perkuliahan anaknya, sehingga orang tua/wali tersebut mampu memberikan arahan yang sesuai dan semangat terhadap anaknya. Namun, saat ini tidak ada media khusus yang menyediakan akses data perkuliahan secara detail, sehingga banyak mahasiswa yang menutupi kegiatan perkuliahannya yang akan berdampak pada kualitas mahasiswa itu sendiri. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini mengembangkan SIMIPA modul orang tua sebagai solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut. SIMIPA Modul Orang Tua merupakan aplikasi berbasis Android sebagai media pemantauan kegiatan perkuliahan mahasiswa oleh orang tua. Aplikasi ini memberikan akses informasi perkuliahan mahasiswa yang dapat dilihat melalui akun orang tua. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode scrum. Pengujian aplikasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan user acceptance testing (UAT). Aplikasi SIMIPA Modul Orang Tua sudah masuk kategori diterima oleh calon pengguna dengan score rata-rata 4.12 (memuaskan).</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong>: <em>pendidikan, scrum, SIMIPA Modul Orang Tua, user acceptance testing (UAT)</em></p>
Trends and prospects for the development of renewable energy sources in the european union
Authors: Subhonberdiev A. S. , Titova E. V. , Egorova G. N. 
Published: March 2021

The largest net exporter of traditional energy resources to the EU countries, Russia should take into account the prospects for the development of renewable energy sources in European countries, since inter-fuel competition can lead to a decrease in demand for hydrocarbons from Russia in the energy markets of the European Union. Fuel granules (pellets) are gradually becoming one of the traditional types of fuel for generating heat and electricity, as well as industrial steam in various industries… All plant biomass in this scenario accounts for only 2.8 GW. The highest cost of electricity generation in the EU determines its dependence on subsidies, as opposed to heat production. The examples of the Netherlands and Great Britain are very indicative. In 2010–2012, the Netherlands was one of the first places in the EU for the import of pellets, because at that time there was a subsidy program for the generation of electricity by co-firing biofuel (pellets) with coal – about 5–6 eurocents per 1 kWh. Since 2013, after the closure of the program, the import of pellets has decreased by more than three times. In the UK, on the contrary: in 2010–2012, the annual import of pellets was about 1 million tons, and after the adoption of the subsidy program by 2020, it approached 9 million tons per year. Sales of renewable energy products to small-scale energy enterprises, primarily for generating thermal energy and industrial steam, are stable throughout the year and predictable, in contrast to supplies to large power plants, which are owned by European and international energy concerns, as a rule, owning controlling stakes in pellet production in the USA and Canada. If for the generation of industrial steam at industrial enterprises pellets can be used all year round, sometimes around the clock, then at thermal power facilities they are used depending on weather conditions, primarily temperature.
Production of high-protein biscuits for people with increased physical activity
Authors: Yegorova S. V. , Slavyanskiy A. A. , Postnikova T. A. , Ustinova L. V. , Rostegaev R. S. 
Published: March 2021

People whose professional activity is associated with high energy consumption have a completely different lifestyle, unusual for the average person engaged in mental activity. They are directly related to one thing in common - high levels of physical activity. This leads to a large expenditure of the body's own energy and the breakdown of muscle tissue. To maintain the optimal state of a person during a period of intense activity, it is necessary to replenish energy costs in order to avoid the development of an extreme state, which is characterized by a severe state of the body, which develops under the influence of extreme emergency factors of the external and internal environments and is characterized by significant disorders of the body's vital functions. The article discusses issues related to rations for people with increased physical activity in extreme situations. Despite the fact that on the food market for people with increased physical activity there is a wide range of various snacks that are part of pocket and dry rations, one of the important tasks is to develop a modern food product that provides an increase in nutritional value. The existing rations are of insufficient nutritional value. The solution to this problem is possible through new technologies. The most promising are finely ground mixtures of various vegetables and fruits in combination with grain products. The creation of a new product in the form of a mixture for biscuits will expand the range of functional products and increase the profit of enterprises, since sales of such products in 2019 amounted to 274 billion rubles, which is 16 billion rubles more than in 2018. Biscuits from a multicomponent mixture with a high-grade protein in the composition will allow you to quickly restore the energy consumption of highly active people.
Interaction of laser radiation with the material during production powders and fibers
Authors: Chernichenko Y. D. , Vereschagin M. N. , Tselueva S. N. , Tseluev M. Yu. 
Published: March 2021

The effect of laser radiation on a solid body leads to a change in the temperature field of the processed substance. The nature of heating, which is determined by the rate of change in temperature and temperature gradients, is different depending on the properties of the processed material and processing conditions.The main physical parameters of the process of laser processing of solids are the specific power of the absorbed laser stream 104–109 W/cm2 and the interaction time of the metal with the beam – 10–5–10–8 s. When such radiation pulses interact with the surface, an instantaneous explosive melting of a part of the material occurs and the substance surrounding the surface is transferred to the plasma state. The subsequent expansion of the plasma is accompanied by the appearance of a shock wave with a peak pressure of 1–10 GPa, which acts on the material, and the metal is dispersed.The mathematical problem of heating and melting a cylindrical plate with a laser light flux that normally affects its surface is solved. this problem is described by a system of thermal conductivity equations in three sections of the heated plate, which are characterized by the time factor of the laser radiation effect on the substance 1) 0 ≤ t ≤ tm; 2) t > tm; 3) tm < t ≤ th (here tm, th is the time moment corresponding to the beginning of the formation of the liquid phase and the end of the melting of the plate, respectively).The calculated dependences of changes in the surface temperature of metal alloys X18N10T, X15N60 during the action of a laser radiation pulse with a duration of τ=5 ms are presented. The presence of a phase transition associated with metal melting (an inflection in the curves) leads to a temporary decrease in the rate of temperature growth. The distribution of temperature fields causes a significant heterogeneity in the distribution of temperature over the thickness of materials, which reaches 2000 °C or more depending on the thickness of the metal and the conditions of exposure. The temperature curves of the surface heating repeat the shape of the pulse, and the temperature of the rest of the metal has a nonlinear tendency to increase with the output to the asymptote.It is established that the process of explosive metal sputtering requires heating the volume of the material above the melting point at a thickness of 300–350 microns and an impact energy of 7–8 J. Reducing the level of energy impact to 5–6 J and increasing the thickness of the workpiece more than 500 microns does not provide the distribution of temperature fields required for the implementation of the spraying process.
Neutralization of solvent vapors of brand 646 by the adsorption-catalytic method
Authors: Panasyugin A. S. , Masherova N. P. , Tsyganov A. R. , Pavlovsky N. D. 
Published: March 2021

The aim of the paper is investigation of neutralization of solvent vapors of the brand 646 by an adsorption-catalytic method. The adsorption-catalytic method includes the following stages: adsorption of the solvent components by adsorbent, thermal desorption and periodic flameless catalytic oxidation of organic substances to carbon dioxide and water. Synthetic zeolite of the NaX brand was used as a sorbent, catalyst was porous Al2O3/SiO2 ceramic foam material with an active catalytic phase. Solvent contains aceton, toluene, butylacetate, ethanol, ethyl cellosolve, n-butanol. It is shown that the value of the sorption volume of zeolite for each class of compounds depends on the certain factors: the length and structure of the carbon skeleton, the position of the hydroxyl group (for alcohols and esters), number of methyl groups in the molecules (for benzene derivatives). The conversion of the mixed solvent components was 65.4–90.1 %.
The results of the tasks of the subprogram “Мetallurgy» obtained in 2016-2020 and prospects for the years 2021–2025
Authors: Vityaz P. A. , Tolstoy A. V. 
Published: March 2021

The main results of the tasks of the subprogram “Metallurgy” obtained by the organizations of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Belarus are presented. Their contribution to the solution of scientific and practical problems in the field of metallurgy is shown.The article presents promising developments proposed for implementation in 2021–2025, aimed at optimizing existing foundries, improving the quality of products, reducing of production costs, and ensuring maximum utilization of foundry capacities.