bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O acesso à água e saneamento na promoção do desenvolvimento humano
Authors: Penteado Talita Bozon , Branchi Bruna Angela 
Published: October 2021

A discussão sobre a provisão dos serviços de água e saneamento é de suma importância para entender o caráter multidimensional das desigualdades brasileiras. Estes serviços possuem uma ligação direta com a qualidade de vida e bem-estar da população. Ao serem reconhecidos como direito humano há uma mais clara intersecção com as esferas sociais. Neste artigo, por intermédio de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, e da análise qualitativa dos dados disponíveis de água e saneamento, buscou-se entender a evolução e as precariedades persistentes no país, além de agregar um paralelo com o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH). Nas últimas duas décadas houve um aumento da proporção de domicílios brasileiros com os serviços de água e esgotamento sanitário, mesmo que este último continue apresentando o maior déficit, mas continuam presentes relevantes diferenças regionais. Emblemático é o caso das regiões Norte e Nordeste que embora tenham registrado progressos não foram suficientes para alcançar os níveis de regiões mais desenvolvidas, como o Sudeste. Cruzando as informações sobre o IDH e os indicadores de acesso a estes serviços foi possível melhorar a descrição das desigualdades na qualidade de vida e identificar quais estados brasileiros necessitam melhorar os indicadores de abastecimento de água e esgoto, visando aprimorar o bem-estar da população.
Análise das condições de inundação na Bacia do Rio Roncador, Duque de Caxias – RJ
Authors: Costa Mariana Dias Correia da , Fonseca Jorge Nassar Fleury da , Silva Junior Augusto Cesar Franco da 
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Roncador, localizada no 3º distrito de Duque de Caxias, a partir de diferentes aspectos associados à inundação, sendo eles: histórico de intervenções no Rio Roncador, eventos recentes de inundação, a relação entre as áreas de alta suscetibilidade a inundações, a área urbana e indicadores populacionais, e por fim, as condições socioambientais das margens do rio. A metodologia foi realizada a partir da revisão de literatura sobre o tema, análise espacial da área de estudo com base em diferentes fontes de dados, além de visitas prévias em campo. A elaboração dos mapas se deu com o uso do software QGIS. Os resultados indicam que a Bacia apresenta diferentes contextos socioambientais que potencializam os efeitos da inundação. Por ainda não possuir uma urbanização muito consolidada, a bacia apresenta possibilidades de elaboração e implementação de um plano adequado de ocupação e gestão territorial.
Diseño de rip-rap para un terraplén de acceso al túnel sierra de Marquesado (San Juan, Argentina)
Authors: Cordo Oscar Víctor 
Published: October 2021

This paper addresses rip-rap design to protect the Sierra de Marquesado Tunnel west access embankment. This tunnel will cross the Sierra de Marquesado, which will allow a quick and direct vehicular link between the Tulum and Zonda valleys, west of San Juan city, in Argentina.
Sverdrup, Munk, and Bretscheider's theory was used, aimed at determining the height and period of the wave and its function regarding fetch and wind speed. Hudson's theory was employed to define rip-rap maximum size to place as means of protecting embankments. The article considers two main sections, the first one in which the size of the rip-rap placed in the existing lateral Ullum dam is verified. Also, the second section labels the rip-rap design to protect the new proposed access embankment. Finally, using Terzaghi's filter laws, the filter material is designed to be placed between the embankment and the rip-rap.
Evaluación del modelo digital de terreno obtenido mediante técnicas de fotogrametría con VANT y con técnicas GNSS aplicados a proyectos viales en zonas de mediana vegetación
Authors: Lalangui Jaramillo Yandri Jose , Zárate Torres Belizario Amador 
Published: October 2021

The objective of this research was to obtain a digital surface model on mountain roads using an unmanned aerial vehicle. The research is quantitative. The study area was planned, where there is a presence of medium vegetation. The results were obtained with the unmanned aerial vehicle at a height of 100m, taking images with an approximate period of 2s. The processing was done with the help of software that is based on the Software rom Motion approach, which allows several photographs to be captured in a digital terrain model. Fulfilling the objective of this research, the digital terrain model was obtained using photogrammetry techniques and the results were compared with the digital terrain model derived from the Differential GPS technique. Thus, the digital models are similar, with a variation where the vegetation is dense. The obtained models will serve to reduce the margin between these two types of surveys and in this way obtain topographic surveys promptly and without cost to the environment.
Anthropometry based nutritional status and dietary pattern of working adults of Gir Somnath District, Gujarat
Authors: Gajjar Nayana 
Published: October 2021

: According to World health organization, health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well being. Various factors are responsible for good health. One of the important contributors of good health is type of food consumed by the people. To assess the demographic and socio economic factors affecting the food habit and to assess the food pattern and nutritional status prevalent in working adults of Veraval city.: 141 adults working in government or non government sectors we arerandomly selected from urban Veraval. Pre tested semi structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on Area,TypesofFamily,Types ofEmployer,Gender, Detailed FoodPattern,Medical history and Nutritional and health status of working adults. Mean age range of the sample of (N=141) was found to be 43 years. According to social category it was found that majority of the sample was OBC (48.2%) followed by General (28.4%), SC (12.1%) and ST (11.3%). percent of the population were doing Government jobs followed by 35.5 % Non-Government Jobs among them only 2.1 % were servant and housewife. 30 percent of the sample were found to have Normal (18.9-22.9 kg/m) BMI as well as 33.3% were obese (≥25kg/m). Twenty three percent of them were overweight (23-24.9 kg/m) and only 11.3% were underweight (≤18.5 kg/m). None of the sample was having the history of Heart related problems, Cancer and Asthma. Fifty nine percent of the sample was vegetarian. Fifty two percent of the sample was consuming meal 3 times a day. Conclusion: Dual Burden of Mal Nutrition was found in working adults of Veraval urban. Also their dietary practices were poor. There need for sensitization of people in workplace setting on healthy diets.
Preferensi Habitat Ikan Gabus [Channa striata (Bloch 1793)] di Perairan Rawa Aopa, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Asriyana Asriyana , Ramli Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

The use of habitat by fish is closely related to efforts to find the best conditions for the survival of these fish. This study aims to analyze the habitat preferences of Striped snakehead in Rawa Aopa waters, Southeast Sulawesi. This research was conducted from November 2018 to February 2019 in the waters of Swamp Aopa Southeast Sulawesi. Fish collection using traps. The constancy and fidelity index determined the preference of striped snakehead for habitat type. A total of 1024 striped snakehead fish were caught during the study with a length range of 200,0-420,0 mm and 69,0-596,0 g weight. Striped snakehead measuring 200-367 mm were consistent in occupying habitats with a slightly dense to dense water plant density, while sizes 368-388 and 389-430 mm were consistent in habitats with sparse water plant density. The preference level of striped snakehead fish size 389-430 mm to habitats with rare aquatic plants is very high (Fij = 6). Therefore, the size can be used as an indicator of habitats with the rare aquatic plant category. The preference for 200-367 mm striped snakehead fish in dense aquatic plant habitats indicates that these habitats are foraging, growing, and protective zones. Keywords: Channa striata, fish habitat, Rawa Aopa, Southeast Sulawesi, stripe snakehead
Ethnobotany of Lontar (Borassus flabellifer L.) in Tuamese Village, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Tnunay Ite Morina Yostianti , Hanas Dicky Frengky 
Published: October 2021

Lontar is a plant that distributed in tropical areas and has beneficial values for the people in Tuamese Village, Biboki Anleu District, North Central Timor Regency. However, the information about the ethnobotany of lontar is not documented. This research aimed to determine the utilization of lontar in Tuamese Village. Data were collected using semi-structured interview techniques and field observation. The ethnobotany data were analyzed to calculate cultural significance index value. The results showed that the people in Tuamese Village who generally work as lontar farmers use stem, leaves, flowers, and fruit as building and fence materials, handicraft materials, food and drink ingredients, and firewood. Product from sap flower, namely liquid sugar, slab sugar, and traditional fermented drink (sopi) are the leading trade commodity. The utilization of lontar in Tuamese Village is grouped into seven forms of utilization with index of cultural significance 151 and classified very high. The classification means that lontar greatly affects people's lives in Tuamese Village and its use has become cultured. People's dependence on lontar is very high so the conservation effort needs to make the existence of lontar is maintained.

Keywords: index cultural significance, lontar, Tuamese
Pengaruh Pemberian Sumber Silikon pada Sifat Kimia dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi pada Tiga Jenis Tanah
Authors: Amin Mirawanty , Kasim Hartin , Faisal Faisal 
Published: October 2021

Silicon (Si) has an important role in the growth of rice plants and some soil chemical properties. However, Si still receives less attention, because there is still little information about the importance of Si for rice plants and not many researches have been done on the use of Si in rice plants. This condition causes the farmers do not practice the use of Si as a fertilizer that eventually removal or release of silica from the soil solum. One source of Si that can be used as a fertilizer is trass. Currently, the trass has been widely used by the community as the basic material for making bricks. However, the use of trass as a source of Si in agriculture is not widely known. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the effect of trass on rice plant growth and soil chemical properties. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of trass addition on soil chemical properties and rice growth. The experimental design used was a separate plot where three types of soil, namely oxisol, inceptisol, and vertisol as the main plot and seven doses of trass were 0 (D0); 1.25 (D1); 2.5 (D2); 3.75 (D3); 5 (D4); 7.5 (D5); and 10 (D6) g kg-1 of soil as sub-plots. The treatment was a combination of these two factors and was repeated 3 times to obtain 63 experimental units. The results showed that the administration of trass significantly increased pH, available P, Ca-dd, Mg-dd, and significantly decreased available Fe and Mn. Meanwhile, the provision of trass also significantly affected plant height, namely 91 cm, and the number of tillers, namely 21 stems. Key words: chemical properties, rice, silicon, trass
Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Handline Tuna di Perairan D.I. Yogyakarta: Tinjauan Sumber Daya dan Investasi
Authors: Mustaruddin Mustaruddin , Murdiyanto Bambang , Wiyono Eko Sri , Laitupa Jufri Pachri 
Published: October 2021

In 2018, tuna production in D.I. Yogyakarta reached 371.66 tons, of which 75-82% were captured using the handline. The dominance of the tuna caught has led to the development of the handline that highly dependent on the potential of tuna resources. Investment prospects are also important because they become a reference for investors in investing in the tuna handline busineses. This study aims to analyze the potential of tuna fish resources including the spread of its fishing ground and analyze the feasibility of developing tuna handline buseneses in the waters of D.I. Yogyakarta. The data of this study were analyzed using the Schaefer model, mapping using geographic information system (GIS), and investment feasibility analysis. The potential of tuna fish production in the waters of D.I. Yogyakarta reached 628,53 tons/year, while the average production was 427,32 tons/year, so it is still prospective to be developed. Potential fishing ground for tuna handline was spreaded in the waters of Bantul Regency until the western border waters of Gunung Kidul Regency, and in the eastern waters of Gunung Kidul Regency. The tuna handline was also prospective to be developed its investment in D.I. Yogyakarta. The value of NPV, IRR, ROI, and B/C ratio of tuna handline were very good, i.e., IDR 425,121,064; 36.49%; 9,36; and 1.22 respectively.

Keywords: fish resource, geographic information system, investment, the waters of D.I. Yogyakarta, tuna handline
Kondisi Biometrik Kerang Darah, Tegillarca granosa, di Pesisir Pantai Utara Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Zulfahmi Ilham , Helmi Kamaliah , Rahmah Siti , Kautsari Neri , Maulida Siti , Nur Firman Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

The blood clam, Tegillarca granosa (Linnaeus, 1758) is one of the economically important aquatic organisms. Therefore, information related to biometric conditions is crucial as preventive and responsive efforts to manage blood clams. This study aims to analyze the biometric condition of blood clams collected from the northern coast of Banda Aceh City. Blood-clam samples were collected from three locations, namely Alue Naga, Tibang, and Deah Raya. A total of 300 blood clams were observed. The biometric parameters included the distribution of length and weight classes, the relationship between length and weight, condition factors, ratios, and correlations between total weight, meat weight, and shell weight were measured. The results showed that the majority of blood clams found in Deah Raya were in the smaller length and weight classes (30-32 mm and 12,25-17,24 g) compared to those found in Alue Naga (33-35 mm and 17,25-22,24 g) and Tibang (42-44 mm and 22,25-27,24 g). Despite having identical growth patterns (negative allometric) and condition-factor values, the blood clams collected from Alue Naga had higher meat weight ratios than those collected from the other two locations. The correlation values between the weight of the meat and the total weight of the blood clams collected from Deah Raya tends to be lower than those of blood clams obtained from Alue Naga and Tibang, which are 0,55; 0,81; and 0,78, respectively.

Keywords: biometric, environmental factor, Deah Raya
La participación de los sectores populares en la guerra revolucionaria y su vínculo con la política; Tucumán en 1815
Authors: Lupiañez Gabriela Paula , Abbate Georgina 
Published: October 2021

El propósito de este trabajo es visibilizar a los sectores populares militarizados en la arena política de la ciudad de Tucumán, en las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata, Argentina. Se estudia la movilización popular de 1815 que enfrentó a dos agrupamientos políticos al interior de la ciudad. A partir del análisis de ese caso se puede decir que la participación de los sectores populares rurales en las contiendas políticas fue más temprana que la consignada en la historiografía local, además, se recogen experiencias previas de militarización en Tucumán. La apelación a los sectores populares rurales con el principio de la soberanía popular permitió al agrupamiento liderado por el “gobernador revolucionario” legitimar su posición ante la representación “tradicional” del cabildo.
A Novel Approach to the Holistic 3D Characterization of Weld Seams – Paving the Way for Deep Learning-Based Process Monitoring
Authors: Schmoeller Maximilian , Stadter Christian , Kick Michael Karl , Geiger Christian , Zaeh Michael Friedrich 
Published: October 2021

In an industrial environment, the quality assurance of weld seams requires extensive efforts. The most commonly used methods for that are expensive and time-consuming destructive tests, since quality assurance procedures are difficult to integrate into production processes. Beyond that, available test methods allow only the assessment of a very limited set of characteristics. They are either suitable for determining selected geometric features or for locating and evaluating internal seam defects. The presented work describes an evaluation methodology based on microfocus X-ray computed tomography scans (µCT scans) which enable the 3D characterization of weld seams, including internal defects such as cracks and pores. A 3D representation of the weld contour, i.e., the complete geometry of the joint area in the component with all quality-relevant geometric criteria, is an unprecedented novelty. Both the dimensions of the weld seam and internal defects can be revealed, quantified with a resolution down to a few micrometers and precisely assigned to the welded component. On the basis of the methodology developed within the framework of this study, the results of the scans performed on the alloy AA 2219 can be transferred to other aluminum alloys. In this way, the data evaluation framework can be used to obtain extensive reference data for the calibration and validation of inline process monitoring systems employing Deep Learning-based data processing.
Immigrant Communities and COVID-19: Strengthening the Public Health Response
Authors: Đoàn Lan N. , Chong Stella K. , Misra Supriya , Kwon Simona C. , Yi Stella S. 
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the many broken fragments of US health care and social service systems, reinforcing extant health and socioeconomic inequities faced by structurally marginalized immigrant communities. Throughout the pandemic, even during the most critical period of rising cases in different epicenters, immigrants continued to work in high-risk-exposure environments while simultaneously having less access to health care and economic relief and facing discrimination. We describe systemic factors that have adversely affected low-income immigrants, including limiting their work opportunities to essential jobs, living in substandard housing conditions that do not allow for social distancing or space to safely isolate from others in the household, and policies that discourage access to public resources that are available to them or that make resources completely inaccessible. We demonstrate that the current public health infrastructure has not improved health care access or linkages to necessary services, treatments, or culturally competent health care providers, and we provide suggestions for how the Public Health 3.0 framework could advance this. We recommend the following strategies to improve the Public Health 3.0 public health infrastructure and mitigate widening disparities: (1) address the social determinants of health, (2) broaden engagement with stakeholders across multiple sectors, and (3) develop appropriate tools and technologies. (Am J Public Health. 2021;111(S3):S224–S231. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306433 )
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with typical pentalogy in a child: a case report and literature review
Authors: Wan Qian , Ye Yao , Zhong Xiaohong , Xu Zhongjin , Li Jian 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare and life-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy with clinical quintuple symptoms, including fever, thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, neurological symptoms, and renal insufficiency. TTP onset in children is rare, and the percentage of acute TTP with these five symptoms at the same time is <10%. In this study, we reported a typical case of TTP onset in a child with clinical quintuple symptoms.
Increase Renal Tubular Pressure to Treat Congestive Renal Failure
Authors: pang xingxue , Han Xiaowan , Wang Xian 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background: Congestive renal failure commonly result from cardiorenal syndrome related renal venous hypertension(RVH)，which is more linked to the renal venous pressure than mean arterial pressure and systematic vascular resistance. But its mechanism and treatment strategy is still being explored.Methods: We did an investigator-initiated,open-label study to explore a novel treatment strategy and mechanism of renal venous hypertension related acute kidney injury(AKI).A patient with acute kidney injury(AKI) due to cardiorenal syndrome related renal venous hypertension was enrolled.The estimated pressure of renal vein (ePrv) was measured by ultrasound. Prior to the trial,residual urinary was detected by bedside ultrasound so as to rule out lower urinary tract obstruction.A three-lumen catheter was inserted into bladder for elevating tubular pressure and monitor intrabladder pressure.In the first phase,pressure of intrabladder was maintained equal to ePrv+8mmHg for 3 hours.In the second phase, intrabladder pressure was adjusted and maintained equal to ePrv for 21 hours. The urine volume is equal to the fluid expelled from bladder minus infused 0.9% Sodium chloride.Result: 130 milliliter urine output was secreted in the first phase and 370 milliliter in the second phase.A total of 500 milliliter urine output was secreted during the trial period (24 hours). 5 days after treatment, the patient's creatinine level dropped significantly.Conclusions: We first proposed a new therapeutic exploration, acute kidney injury secondary to cardiorenal syndrome related renal venous hypertension can be treated by increasing tubular pressure.Tubular compressed or even collapsed under renal venous hypertension may be an important mechanism of acute kidney injury due to RVH.
Halomonas Salinarum sp. nov., a Moderately Halophilic Bacterium, Isolated from Saline Soil in Yingkou, China
Authors: Yin Ya-Lin , Li Fang-Ling , Wang Lei 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Strains of Halomonas, thought to play vital roles in the environment for their versatility, are ubiquitous in hypersaline environments. A Gram-staining-negative, moderately halotolerant, facultatively aerobic, motile bacterium, designated G5-11T, was isolated from saline soil in Yingkou of Liaoning, China. The cells of strain G5-11T grew at 4-35 ℃ (optimum 30 ℃), at pH 6.0-9.0 (optimum 8.0) and in the presense of 3-15 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum 5 %). The strain could be clearly distinguished from the related species of the genus Halomonas by its phylogenetic position and biochemical characteristics. It presented Q-9 as the major respiratory quinone and the dominant cellular fatty acids were summed feature 8 (C18:1 ω7c/ C18:1 ω6c), C16:0 and summed feature 3 (C16:1 ω7c/ C16:1 ω6c). The polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine and diphosphatidylglycerol as the major components. The G+C content of strain G5-11T genome was 61.0 mol%. 16S rRNA analysis showed that strain G5-11T had the highest similarity to Halomonas niordiana LMG 31227T and Halomonas taeanensis DSM 16463T, both reaching 98.3 %, followed by Halomonas pacifica NBRC 102220T with a value of 95.8 %. Based on phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic inferences, strain G5-11T represents a novel species of the genus Halomonas, for which the name Halomonas salinarum sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Halomonas salinarum is G5-11T (=CGMCC 1.12051T=LMG 31677T).