bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM VÀ GIÁ TRỊ CỦA XÉT NGHIỆM SÀNG LỌC DỰ ĐOÁN BẤT THƯỜNG NHIỄM SẮC THỂ Ở THAI PHỤ CÓ NGUY CƠ CAO TẠI NGHỆ AN (2020 – 2021)
Authors: Hải Tăng Xuân , Trâm Quế Anh 
Published: December 2021

Sàng lọc chẩn đoán những bất thường nhiễm sắc thể của thai có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong can thiệp hạn chế dị tật bẩm sinh.
Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu đặc điểm bất thường nhiễm sắc thể và giá trị một số xét nghiệm sàng lọc trước sinh tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Nghệ An (2020 -2021).
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Xét nghiệm siêu âm thai, Double test, Tripple test và nhiễm sắc thể đồ cho 121 thai phụ có chỉ định xét nghiệm chọc ối.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của thai phụ 32 ± 6,69 năm. Có 62,8% thai có bất thường trên siêu âm, phổ biến nhất là tăng khoảng mờ da gáy (12,6%), bất sản xương mũi (5,5%). Tỷ lệ thai bất thường nhiễm sắc thể là 15,7%, trong đó phổ biến nhất là hội chứng Edwards (36,8%), hội chứng Down (31,6%). Không có mối liên quan giữa bất thường nhiễm sắc thể thai với độ tuổi mang thai của bà mẹ, tiền sử mang thai dị tật, sảy thai hay tiền sử gia đình có bệnh di truyền.
Kết luận: Siêu âm và xét nghiệm sàng lọc máu có độ nhạy cao, giá trị dự báo âm cao nhưng độ nhạy thấp và giá trị dự báo dương thấp.
THỰC TRẠNG VĂN HÓA AN TOÀN NGƯỜI BỆNH CỦA NHÂN VIÊN Y TẾ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA NÔNG NGHIỆP
Authors: Liên Nguyễn Thị , Dũng Đào Văn 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng văn hóa an toàn người bệnh và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến văn hóa an toàn người bệnh của nhân viên y tế Bệnh viện đa khoa Nông nghiệp.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trong thời gian từ tháng 12/2020 đến tháng 06/2021 trên đối tượng là 362 nhân viên y tế đang công tác tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Nông nghiệp.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ đáp ứng tích cực văn hóa an toàn người bệnh của nhân viên y tế Bệnh viện Đa khoa Nông nghiệp là 75,1%. Đáp ứng tích cực cao nhất tại ba lĩnh vực: “Làm việc theo ê kíp trong khoa/phòng”, “Cải tiến liên tục, học tập một cách hệ thống” và “Quan điểm và hành động của lãnh đạo khoa/phòng về ATNB”. Đáp ứng tích cực thấp nhất tại ba lĩnh vực “Không trừng phạt khi có sự cố”, “Trao đổi cởi mở tại khoa/phòng”, “Nhân lực làm việc”. Đã xác định được một số yếu tố có liên quan đến văn hóa an toàn người bệnh của nhân viên y tế Bệnh viện Đa khoa Nông nghiệp là: việc nhân viên y tế “Có” hoặc “Không” tiếp xúc thường xuyên với người bệnh, chưa xác định được mối liên quan giữa thời gian làm việc của nhân viên y tế trong môi trường bệnh viện trên hoặc dưới 5 năm.
Technology of production of garden potato fast frozen
Authors: Литвяк Владимир Владимирович , Дегтярев Владимир Алексеевич , Семенова Анастасия Владимировна , Кузина Лидия Борисовна , Симаков Евгений Алексеевич 
Published: December 2021

Подробно рассмотрена современная технология производства гарнирного картофеля быстрозамороженного, предусматривающая предварительную подготовку картофеля, мойку, инспекцию, очистку клубней картофеля, инспекцию и дочистку, резку, инспекцию резаного картофеля, бланширование, отделение влаги, дозирование, замораживание, упаковку, маркировку, транспортирование потребителю или на склад готовой продукции для хранения. Показано, что гарнирный картофель имеет калорийность 75,6 ккал и содержит белки - 1,988 %, жиры - 0,406 %, углеводы - 15,849 %, органические кислоты - 0,186 %, пищевые волокна - 1,406 %, воду - 78 %, а также витамины: А, бета-каротин, В, В, В, В, В, С, Е, Н, РР, макроэлементы: К, Са, Mg, Na, S, P, Cl и микроэлементы: B, V, Fe, I, Co, Mn, Cu, Mo, Se, F, Cr, Zn. Технология производства гарнирного картофеля быстрозамороженного перспективна для внедрения на российских предприятиях картофелеперерабатывающей отрасли.
The modern technology for the production of quick-frozen garnish potatoes is considered in detail, which provides for: preliminary preparation of potatoes, washing potato tubers, inspection of potato tubers, peeling potato tubers, inspection and cleaning of potato tubers, cutting potato tubers, inspection of cut potatoes, blanching, moisture separation, dosing, freezing, packaging, labeling, transportation to the consumer or to the warehouse of finished products for storage. It has been shown that garnished potatoes have a caloric content of 75,6 kcal and consist of proteins - 1,988 %, fats - 0,406 %, carbohydrates - 15,849 %, organic acids - 0,186 %, dietary fiber - 1,406 %, water - 78 %, as well as vitamins: A, beta-carotene, В, В, В, В, В, C, E, H, PP, macroelements: K, Ca, Mg, Na, S, P, Cl and microelements: B, V, Fe, I, Co, Mn, Cu, Mo, Se, F, Cr, Zn. The technology for the production of frozen garnish potatoes is promising for implementation at Russian enterprises of the potato processing industry.
Standards of freshness and shelf life of food grain of wheat
Authors: Ванина Людмила Витальевна , Яицких Артём Валерьевич , Волкова Ольга Владимировна , Степаненко Дмитрий Сергеевич 
Published: December 2021

Приведены результаты изменения показателя кислотного числа жира (КЧЖ) продовольственного зерна пшеницы урожаев 2015 и 2018 гг. при длительном лабораторном хранении в условиях пониженных (+10 °С), умеренных (+20 °С), повышенных (+30 °С) температур и стандартной влажности для зерна пшеницы (не выше 14 %). Доказана возможность использования этого показателя для установления сроков безопасного хранения и годности зерна. Для определения норм свежести и годности продовольственного зерна пшеницы по нормам значения КЧЖ, разработанным ранее для пшеничной муки, были отобраны 35 проб зерна пшеницы с широким диапазоном значений КЧЖ и произведены лабораторные помолы муки высшего сорта. Установлена взаимосвязь показателя КЧЖ муки после созревания от показателя КЧЖ исходного зерна. По результатам статистической обработки полученной зависимости авторам удалось определить нормы свежести и годности продовольственного зерна пшеницы, которые составили 29 мг КОН на 1 г жира и 50 мг КОН на 1 г жира соответственно.
The results of changes in the indicator of the acid number of fat (FAV) of food grain of wheat of the harvests of 2015 and 2018 are presented during long-term laboratory storage under conditions of low (+10 °C), moderate (+20 °C), high (+30 °C) temperatures and standard humidity for wheat grain (not higher than 14 %). The possibility of using this indicator has been proven to establish the terms of safe storage and shelf life of grain. To determine the norm of freshness and shelf life of food grains of wheat according to the norms of the FAV value developed earlier for wheat flour, 35 samples of wheat grains with the FAV values of 9.1 to 53.4 mg KOH per 1 g of fat were taken and laboratory grinding of the premium flour was made. The relationship between the FAV index of flour after ripening and the FAV index of the original grain has been established. Based on the results of statistical processing of this relationship, the authors were able to determine the norms of freshness and shelf life of food grain of wheat, which amounted to 29 mg KOH per 1 g of fat and 50 mg KOH per 1 g of fat, respectively.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TEKANAN DARAH KARYAWAN OPERATOR TAMBANG DI TENGGARONG SEBERANG
Authors: Tutik Ismiati Theresia 
Published: December 2021

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cukup berbahaya di seluruh dunia karena hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama gejala peningkatan tekanan darah yang dapat menyebabkan stroke dan penyakit jantung koroner. Jumlah penyandang hipertensi meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 Miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi, dan diperkirakkan setiap tahunnya 9,4 juta orang meninggal akibat hipertensi dan komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar faktor resiko hipertensi yang meliputi usia, obesitas, dan kadar kolesterol total dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah karyawan operator tambang di Tenggarong Seberang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian non eksperimen menggunakan desain deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah karyawan tambang yaitu operator HD dan Dozer berjumlah 30 orang, data diambil dari rekam medis medical cek up tahun 2020, dianalisis menggunakan chisquere. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hasil faktor usia, kadar kolesterol dan obesitas berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada karyawan yaitu usia (p=0,042), kadar kolesterol (p=0,017) dan obesitas (p=0,032). Usia atau umur merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya hipertensi yang tidak dapat diubah.
Kata kunci: hipertensi, kolesterol, obesitas.
EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING SEBAGAI DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 DI STIKES DIRGAHAYU SAMARINDA
Authors: Tetty Vinsensia , Hat Bonifasius 
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran secara daring dianggap menjadi solusi kegiatan belajar mengajar tetap jalan di tengah pandemi corona. Meski cara ini menuai kontroversi. Bagi tenaga pengajar, sistem pembelajaran daring hanya efektif untuk penugasan. Mereka menganggap untuk membuat mahasiswa memahami materi, cara daring dinilai sulit. Selain itu, kemampuan teknologi dan ekonomi setiap siswa berbeda-beda.tidak semua siswa memiliki fasilitas yang menunjang kegiatan belajar jarak jauh ini. Koneksi internet, fasilitas laptop atau handphone yang memadai, dan kuota internet yang mahal menjadi hambatan nyata.Meskipun begitu pembelajaran harus terus berlanjut. Setiap kampus memiliki kebijakan masing-masing dalam menyikapi aturan ini. Beberapa kampus merombak jadwal mata kuliah yang akan diberikan kepada mahasiswa setiap harinya. Mata kuliah yang diberikan dalam satu hari hanya tiga jenis, ditambah dengan lembar kegiatan yang harus diselesaikan mahasiswa setiap hari. Beberapa kampus memberikan kebijakan agar mahasiswa nggak hanya belajar materi pelajaran. Tetapi juga mengasah soff skill dengan membantu kegiatan di rumah.
Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas sistem pembelajaran daring sebagai dampak Pandemi Covid-19 bagi mahasiswa di STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda.
Metode: rancangan penelitian ini akan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey yang dilakukan secara online. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total sampling yaitu seluruh mahasiswa STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda. Pengumpulan data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner yang dibuat dalam Format google dokumen yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa secara online melalui grup WhatsApp. Data yang telah terkumpul akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan presentasi variabel.
Hasil: Sebagian besar mahasiswa mengatakan mereka menggunakan jaringan internet jenis paket data dan menggunakan handphone untuk mengikuti perkulihan secara daring, sedangkan untuk aplikasi yang digunakan terbanyak adalah google class room, zoom dan whatsapp. Aplikasi pembelajaran, pada umumnya pada tingkat baik atau puas dan sedang, aspek Tangibles, sebagian besar berpendapat bahwa dosen siap namun masih terdapat beberapa dosen yang dinilai kurang siap oleh mahasiswa.Aspek Reliability, tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh dosen sebagian besar mahasiswa berpendapat memuaskan, aspek Assurance, tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap perlakuan dosen selama proses pembelajaran daring sebagian besar menjawab memuaskan dan sangat memuaskan, aspek emphaty,tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pemahaman dosen kepada mahasiswa pada umumnya menjawab memuaskan.
MERDEKA BELAJAR-KAMPUS MERDEKA IN DEVELOPING BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Sutangsa  
Published: December 2021

Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka is an innovative breakthrough program in building human resources full of creativity and innovation with the aim of being able to compete in the global arena. This breakthrough program policy is seen in the perspective of fostering an entrepreneurial spirit aimed at preparing students to become strong graduates, relevant to the needs of the times, and ready to become leaders with a high spirit of nationalism. Students who are currently studying at tertiary institutions, must be prepared to become true learners who are skilled, flexible and resilient (agile learners). The keywords in entrepreneurship are creativity and innovation. Emphasis on these two aspects can be seen from the learning process. Increasing and even changing the mental structure of students is expected to be oriented to innovation and creativity that have economic value. Entrepreneurial success is a part of the process of creativity and innovation, this is in line with what was stated by Schumpeter (1934) about the destruction of value in an established market structure. Entrepreneurs offer value that can change the structure of an established market. These values are formulated based on creativity and innovation.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION ON INTEGRATED REFERRAL SERVICE SYSTEM PROGRAM OF POVERTY ALLEVIATIONIN BANDUNG CITY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Andre Ariesmansyah  , Dea Melati  
Published: December 2021

Integrated Referral Service System (IRSS) program is a service system to assist the poor in their needs through poverty reduction and social protection programs. One of them is the government makes a program or policy to be able to serve various social services in reducing poverty. It was found that the implementation of the Integrated Referral Service System program policy in its implementation involved legal rules and other regional regulations.
This study aims to determine and describe the extent of policy implementation in the Integrated Referral Service System program at the Bandung City Social Service. This research report discusses the implementation of policies regarding the Integrated Referral Service System program, the obstacles faced and the efforts made by the Bandung City Social Service through the Puskesos assistant for Integrated Referral Service System implementation or facilitators in the Maleber village.
The research method used in this method is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. This research is a comparison in policy implementation is the theory of David L. Weimer and Aidan R. Vining (2014) namely Policy Logic, Environment in which Policy is Operated, and Implementor Capability. There were four informants in this study, namely the Head of Protection and Social Security, Head of the Service and Referral Section, Integrated Referral Service System of Implementing Facilitators and people who use Integrated Referral Service System.
The conclusions drawn in this study are based on indicators that the Policy Implementation regarding the Integrated Referral Service System program in Bandung City through the Social Health Center in Maleber Village from 2019 to 2020 experienced a fairly high increase. Due to the large number of poor and underprivileged people who need assistance in the form of complaints about social problems, especially the impact of the covid 19. Poverty Reduction at the Bandung City Social Service is quite optimal, it's just that there are some obstacles regarding infrastructure and understanding in carrying out various complaints and services to the public. Integrated Referral Service System Health Center Scores.
DEVELOPING AN E-BOOK BASED INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS LEARNING MATERIALS USING ALDIKO CLASSIC APPLICATION FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES STUDENTS
Authors: Lailatul Rofiah  , Wafiyatu Maslahah  
Published: December 2021

This research has a long-term purpose: to implement the study of introduction to economics effectively and efficiently. The learning materials developed were the non-printing type using the Aldiko Classic application so that the students do not have to spend more money to buy the printed learning material. The students just have to download the application (for free) in Playstore and install the learning materials of introduction to economics developed in such application. It was expected that the social sciences education students better understand the learning materials taught by the lecturer using the e-book and ease them to study independently. The stages in developing the e-book based learning material are as follows: 1.) analysis stage (analysis) covers the analysis of learning sources and learning material requirement, 2.) design stage (design) is to determine the learning material framework, cover learning material, layout, references, and creating assessment instrument of learning material, 3.) Development stage (Development) covers developing an e-book based learning material, experts validation and revision, 4.) implementation stage (implementation) is the trial test of learning material which has been validated, 5) Evaluation stage (Evaluation) is the stage to analyze weakness and strength of learning material which has been tested to students. The research results are 1) the development of an e-book based introduction to economics learning material has excellent feasibility because it has been conducted validation with an average score of 83% (valid). 2) the learning material of e-book based introduction to economics was declared practical to be used by the students based on the results of the response questionnaire with an average score of 77% (practical).
Att observera, mäta och räkna. Blickar på den matematisk-naturvetenskapliga forskningens historia i Finland
Authors: Holmberg Peter , Stén Johan 
Published: December 2021

”Att mäta är att veta” är ett provokativt uttalande av den tyske industrialisten Werner von Siemens. Det är beskrivande för den teknisk-vetenskapliga kunskapsuppfattningen: vad man inte kan mäta, kan man inte veta något om. I Finlands första universitet, Kungliga Akademien i Åbo, var ett sådant tänkesätt högst ovanligt. Både matematik och fysik fanns från början med bland läroämnena, men sambandet mellan dem var avlägset. Fysik var naturfilosofi enligt aristotelisk modell, matematiken var praktiska räknesätt och geometrins grunder. Det var först efter stora ofreden som 1600-talets stora naturvetenskapliga upptäckter fick genomslag i Åbo och som kopplingen mellan matematik och fysik blev märkbar. Marken bereddes av naturvetar-biskoparna Browallius och Mennander, som i samhällsnyttans namn legitimerade den experimentella naturvetenskapliga forskningen. Följden var en sannskyldig uppblomstring i universitetets historia. Vid ingången till 1800-talet avmattades vurmen för naturvetenskapens omedelbara nytta, och den rena nyfikenheten blev vetenskapens främsta drivkraft. Internationella kontakter slöts nu både österut och västerut, och det med stor framgång.

I denna bok görs nedslag i den finländska matematisk-naturvetenskapliga forskningen. I ljuset av böcker, artiklar och akademiska examensarbeten följs upp hur fysiken och matematiken utvecklades i det gamla lärdomssätet Åbo och sedermera i Helsingfors. Särskilda ämnesområden tonar fram under århundradens lopp: meteorologi, klimatforskning och kampen mot nattfrosterna, landhöjning och istid, bestämningen av jordens form och solens parallax, samt geomagnetism och norrskensforskning. Förutom celest mekanik framträder i den finländska matematiken under 1800-talet nya branscher: variationsräkning, abstrakt algebra och komplex analys. Dessa utgjorde de första stegen på Finlands väg till vetenskapligt och teknologiskt kunnande av världsklass.
Minnesota, Moscow, Manhattan. Gus Hall’s Life and Political Line Until the Late 1960s
Authors: Savonen Tuomas 
Published: December 2021

This Study, Minnesota, Moscow, Manhattan, examines the life and political line of Gus Hall (1910-2000), the long-time general secretary of the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA), up until the late 1960s. The first main part of the study examines Hall's Finnish American background and his life until 1959, when he became the general secretary of the CPUSA. The second main part studies Hall's political line during the first decade of his general secretaryship. The latter part is, to a large extent, based on the documents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). In the mid- 1950s the FBI managed to infiltrate two of its informers into the very top of the CPUSA. In the 1960s, the two informers, Morris and Jack Childs, provided the FBI detailed information on Gus Hall and his relations with the Soviet Union, China and other communist countries. Thanks to the Childs brothers, the FBI became fully informed about, for example, the Soviet Union's financial support to the CPUSA.

In addition to more than 20 000 pages of FBI's intelligence documents, this study is based on a wide variety of other historical sources, including interviews with numerous former and current CPUSA members.

Tuomas Savonen is a graduate of the University of Helsinki, Doctoral Program in Political, Societal and Regional Change. This PhD study was submitted in the field of Social Sciences at the University of Helsinki in 2020.
Social Innovation in the Academic Curricula of Chemical Science Degrees in South Africa
Authors: Mohlala Pheladi Junior , Msimango-Galawe Jabulile 
Published: December 2021

Social innovation is growing internationally and is a focus area for sub-Saharan Africa. While studies have been conducted on the factors thatcontribute to the failure to incorporate social innovation in academic curricula,there is a paucity of such research in the South African context, especially inrelation to university curricula. This qualitative study explored chemicalscientists’ perceptions on the interventions required to introduce socialinnovation to the academic curricula of the chemical science degree inSouth African universities. Semi-structured interviews were conductedwith 14 chemical scientists and the data was analysed using thematicanalysis. The key findings included the overall lack of awareness andunderstanding of social innovation and the social challenges confrontingSouth Africa. These factors hamper the development of sustainableacademic curricula, effective community engagement and societal change.Furthermore, academic institutions’ reluctance to embrace change is causefor concern.
Key words: Social innovation, chemical sciences, academic curriculum,South African universities
The Owadów-Brzezinki geoeducation area at Sławno
Authors: Błażejowski Błażej , Wierzbowski Andrzej 
Published: December 2021

The geoeducation area (called also “Owadów-Brzezinki Geopark”) located in the north-western margin of the Holy Cross Mountains (Tomaszów Syncline) at Sławno community (Łódź Voivodeship), was established in June 2019, in close vicinity of the Owadów-Brzezinki quarry. This locality is one of the most important palaeontological sites described recently in Poland. The area consists of the exhibition pavilion, educational routs and panoramic viewing platform, which is located along the edge of the quarry. The palaeontological exhibition shows the unique Late Jurassic fossils of marine and terrestrial organisms, many of them new to science, that have been excavated in the quarry during the last eight years. Among the most important fossils are: ammonites, lobster-like decapod crustaceans, horseshoe crabs, actinopterygian fish, a cryptodiran turtle, ichthyosaurs, as well as a small terrestrial crocodyliform, pterosaurs and insects. In addition to the original fossils, the exhibition presents life-size reconstructions of animals, that inhabited the local seas and islands during the Late Jurassic. The palaeontological sites of Owadów-Brzezinki is referred to as a new “taphonomic window” of the Late Jurassic, providing insights about the evolution of life on Earth in the palaeogeographical and palaeoenvironmental context.