bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ninuk Purnaningsih, Amiruddin Saleh Ernita Arif, Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Basita Ginting Sugihen 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak:Kegagalan proses pembelajaran tidak selamanya karena faktor kemampuan siswa, melainkan ada faktor lain yang lebih menentukan yaitu aspek komunikasi. Iklim komunikasi akan mempengaruhi minat siswa dalam mengikutin kegiatan pembelajaran. Untuk itu guru harus mampu menggunakan komunikasi yang baik agar dapat memotivasi siswa untuk belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat strategi komunikasi guru dalam memotivasi siswa untuk belajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari siswa, guru dan kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru menggunakan strategi komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa. Strategi verbal meliputi penggunaan kata-kata yang positif dan kata-kata yang memotivasi, sedangkan strategi nonverbal dengan menjalin kedekatan dengan siswa dan memperhatikan gerakan tubuh. Oleh karena itu guru disarankan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi secara verbal dan nonverbal melalui pelatihan-pelatihan terutama pelatihan-pelatihan komunikasi.Kata kunci: guru, strategi komunikasi, verbal dan nonverbal, motivasi belajar.Â Abstract:Studentsâ€™ ability is not always the factor in the failure of the learning process, but there is other factor which is communication. The aspect of communication will affect the studentsâ€™ interest in the learning activities. Consequently, teachers must be able to use good communication in order to motivate students to learn. This study aims to look at the communication strategies of teachers in motivating students to learn. The method used is a qualitative method. The subjects of the study were students, teachers and principals. The data were collected and obtained through observation and in-depth interviews. The data was analyzed by using qualitative descriptive. The result of the study indicates that the teachers use verbal and nonverbal communication strategies in fostering student motivation. Verbal strategies include the use of the positive and motivating words, whereas non-verbal strategies implemented by establishing close proximity with students and observing their movement of the body. It is therefore recommended that teachers have communication training to improve the ability to communicate verbally and nonverbally.Keywords: teacher, communication strategy, verbal and nonverbal, motivation to learn.
EKSISTENSI RADIO EDUKASI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Innayah Innayah 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak:Tujuan kajian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi: 1) perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) pada dua puluh tahun terakhir di Indonesia; dan 2) pengaruh perkembangan TIK terhadap eksistensi dan operasional siaran radio edukasi. Dalam kajian ini menggunakan motode deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: a) perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi telah berhasil mengubah lingkungan penyiaran radio di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia; 2) model siaran radio yang interaktif semakin populer yaitu siaran radio yang menggunakan teknologi internet, sekaligus menggantikan model siaran analog dan siaran satu arah. Radio Edukasi yang dikelola oleh Balai Pengembangan Media Radio Pendidikan (BPMRP) Yogyakarta telah berpengalaman dalam memberikan siaran edukasi dalam format analog dan telah melakukan inovasi dengan membuka streaming pada www.radioedukasi.com.Kata kunci: radio edukasi, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, radio, analog, dan digitalÂ Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to determine: 1) the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) in Indonesia in the last 20 years; and 2) the effect of ICT development to the existency and operational hours of educational radio (radio edukasi). This paper uses descriptive method. The results of the study show: a) The development of information and communications technology has changed the environment of radio broadcasting in the world, including Indonesia; b) The use of internet and interactive model of broadcasting have become more popular in which it has replaced analog and one way model. Radio Edukasi operated by BPMRP Yogyakarta has had many experiences in analog format, and now has done an innovation to provide a streaming service through www.radioedukasi.comKey words: educational radio, information and communication technology, radio, analog, and digital..
Hu Paper (Chinese Talisman) as A Medium Healing
Authors: Hartati Celerina Dewi 
Published: September 2021

Amulet paper in Chinese culture is known as hu / fu 符paper. It can serve as a means of healing. This amulet paper can mean healing because it is changed from something ordinary or profane to sacred through a ceremony performed by a spirit medium (tangsin). When God enters the body of the spirit medium through trance, the spirit medium performs a ritual such as slash the tongue. With the spirit medium's blood, he wrote this amulet paper. The paper then has a sacred function as medicine. This research is an ethnographic study with a case study at Hok Lay Kiong Bekasi temple during the Capgomeh ceremony and the God's birthday ceremony. The hu paper has so far been better known as a means of obtaining good fortune and luck. Through this paper, we can see Hian Thian Siang Tee’s amulet paper at Hok Lay Kiong Temple as a medium healing in Chinese society and see the changing function from something profane to sacred thing.
The Mechanism of Language Death: A Reflection of Malay Language in Tanjung Balai
Authors: Natsir Muhammad , Lubis Fauziah Khairani 
Published: September 2021

This study deals with the phenomenon while language can be lost slowly if it can't be defended. This happens along with the rapid development of the era towards modernization which is feared that in the future, the Tanjung Balai Malay language, which is owned and proudly has been threatened with extinction over time, but what needs to be realized is that it does not mean to displace the position of Indonesian which has been agreed as the national language. This research took place in Tanjung Balai when in Tanjung Balai Malay language is used as the habitual language. This study was conducted using descriptive with qualitative method purposed to find out the words as dysfunction verb in Tanjung Balai Language. Qualitative research was related to assisting in describing the common elements of the various forms of qualitative methods. Thirty dysfunctional Malay verbs were collected and analyzed as the data findings.
Strategi Pusaka Sakinah dalam Menjawab Tantangan Ketahanan Keluarga dalam Permasalahan Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Mustaqim Zaenal , Tamam Abas Mansur , Rahman Imas Kania 
Published: September 2021

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">Family resilience is an important factor in human development. Various ways can be done to build it. Pre-marital guidance is an effort to answer the problem of family resilience. This study aims to describe the form of the family resilience program at the Ciawi Religious Affairs Office and its suitability in addressing the problem of family resilience, which in this case is the problem of early marriage. This type of research is qualitative research with an analytic study approach. This study resulted in the findings that of the three family resilience programs in the KUA Ciawi, the Pusaka Sakinah program has steps that lead to overcoming the problem of early marriage in the form of cross-sectional services, where the KUA can work together with schools. By aligning pre-marital guidance with the school curriculum to provide an understanding of everything related to early marriage. And to realize the cooperation of the Ciawi KUA with the school, a clear, systematic, and directed program is needed that has not been stated concretely in the implementation instructions for the Sakina Heritage. This research is expected to generate new ideas or strategies in an effort to increase family resilience through the Pusaka Sakinah program.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak </strong> </p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Ketahanan keluarga merupakan faktor penting dalam membangun manusia. Berbagai pihak telah brusaha melakukan kearah sana. Bimbingan pra-nikah adalah salah satu usaha untuk menjawab permasalahan ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk program ketahanan keluarga di Kantor Urusan Agama Ciawi yang salah satunya adalah Pusaka Sakinah dan kesesuiannya dalam menjawab permasalahan ketahanan keluarga, yang dalam hal ini adalah masalah pernikahan dini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi analitik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa dari tiga program ketahanan keluarga yang ada di KUA kecamatan Ciawi, program Pusaka Sakinahlah yang memiliki langkah yang mengarah pada mengatasi masalah pernikahan dini berupa layanan lintas sektroal, dimana KUA dapat bekerajasama dengan sekolah. Dengan cara menyelaraskan bimbingan pra-nikah dengan kurikulum sekolah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang segala yang terkait dengan peranikahaan lebih dini. Dan untuk mewujudkan kerjasama KUA kecamatan Ciawi dengan pihak sekolah ini diperlukan program yang jelas terinci, sistematis dan terarah yang belum disebutkan secara kongkrit dalam petunjuk pelaksanaan Pusaka Sakina tersebut. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan melahirkan ide atau strategi baru dalam usaha meningkatkan ketahana keluarga melalui program Pusaka Sakinah</p>
THE VALUE OF HEALTH ECONOMICS AND OUTCOMES RESEARCH IN PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS
Authors: Miller Taavy , Wurdeman Shane , Paul Rajib , Forthofer Melinda 
Published: September 2021

The demand has increased for evidence regarding the effectiveness and value of prosthetic and orthotic rehabilitation interventions. Clinicians and managers are under pressure to provide treatment recommendations and demonstrate effectiveness through outcomes. It is often assumed that rehabilitation interventions, including the provision of custom-made and custom-fit orthotic and prosthetic devices, are beneficial to patients. Assessing the value of orthotic and prosthetic services has become more critical to continue to ensure equitable access to needed services. Health economics and outcomes research methods serve as tools to gauge the value of prosthetic and orthotic rehabilitation interventions. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the current need of health economics and outcomes research in orthotics and prosthetics, to introduce common economic methods that assist to generate real-world evidence, and to discusses the potential value of economic methods for clinicians and clinical practice.
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/35959/28326
How To Cite: Miller T.A, Wurdeman S, Paul R, Forthofer M. The value of health economics and outcomes research in prosthetics and orthotics. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2021; Volume 4, Issue 2, No.8. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v4i2.35959
Corresponding Author: Taavy A Miller, PhD, CPODepartment of Clinical and Scientific Affairs, Hanger Clinic, Austin, Texas, USA.E-Mail: tamiller@hanger.comORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-6124
THE DIGITAL O&P WORKSHOP
Authors: Opitz Manuel , Fröhlingsdorf Peter 
Published: September 2021

Digitalisation is the megatrend in healthcare, not only since the pandemic. We are two European digital health experts and industry leaders in the field of orthotics and prosthetics (O&P) and in this article we explored what are the underlying trends driving the adoption of digitalisation for customisation of prosthetics & orthotics. We showed that several trends in 3D image capture (input step), 3D modelling (processing step) and 3D printing (output step) currently converge and thus fuel the rapid transformation of the O&P industry. In short outlooks, we rated the probability and timing of adoption rates across the upcoming couple of years. We furthermore reviewed the impact of boundary conditions set by regulators as well as the reimbursement system. Towards the end of this article, we outlined a digital scenario of the near future by following around an orthotist during her work. We finished with a call-to-action targeting regulators, payors, prosthetists/orthotists, and patients to enable such a desirable future.
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/36349/28332
How To Cite: Opitz M, Fröhlingsdorf P. The digital O&P workshop. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2021; Volume 4, Issue 2, No.15. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v4i2.36349
Corresponding Author: Manuel Opitz, MECURIS GmbH, Lindwurmstraße 11, 80337 München, Germany.E-Mail: mo@mecuris.comORCID number: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-1881
Molecular Characterization of Rotifers and Their Potential Use in the Biological Control of Biomphalaria
Authors: Lin Datao , Xiang Suoyu , Sanogo Benjamin , Liang Yousheng , Sun Xi , Wu Zhongdao 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundSchistosomiasis is one of the most important tropical parasitic diseases worldwide. Biomphalaria straminea, the intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni, has invaded and spread to Southern China since 1974 and may pose enormous threats to public health. Controlling intermediate host snails is an effective strategy in schistosomiasis intervention. However, the only effective chemical molluscicide, niclosamide, currently recommended by WHO may cause environmental pollution, loss of biodiversity, and high costs. Thus, to counter intermediate hosts, a sustainable and environmentally friendly tool is urgently needed. Here, we conducted field investigations to collect and identify a potential snail competitor rotifer and evaluated its molluscicide effect.ResultsIn this study, we collected two samples of rotifers from Shenzhen. We found both red and black phenotypic B. straminea snails at the sampling sites. We identified the rotifer population as a species of the genus Philodina according to the amplification and phylogenetic analysis results of coxI gene. We found that rotifer exposure did not significantly affect the hatching rate of B. straminea eggs but promoted the killing of juvenile snails. Meanwhile, rotifer exposure did not significantly alter the fecundity of B. straminea quantified by the number of eggs per egg mass, the number of egg masses per snail, and the number of eggs per snail; but the snails exposed to rotifers showed lower fecundity performance than the control snails. Importantly, rotifer exposure could significantly affect the development of juvenile B. straminea, showing a smaller shell diameter of the exposed snails than that of the control snails. In addition, rotifer exposure affected the life span of B. straminea snails, showing a 16.61% decline in the average life span. After rotifer exposure, the S. mansoni-infected B. straminea snails died significantly faster than those without rotifer exposure. Similar findings were observed in S. mansoni-infected Biomphalaria glabrata snails. These results implied that rotifer exposure significantly promoted the mortality of S. mansoni-infected B. straminea and B. glabrata.ConclusionsOur study demonstrated the potential molluscicide effect of rotifers on intermediate hosts under laboratory conditions. Our findings may provide new insights into the development of biocontrol strategies for snail-borne disease transmission.
The Relationship and Gender Disparity Between Thyroid Nodules and Metabolic Syndrome Components Based on a Recent Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhang Fan , Li Yongze , Yu Xiaohui , Wang Xichang , Lin Zheyu , Song Bo , Tian Lijun , Feng Chuyao , Shan Zhongyan , Teng Weiping 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) has a potential connection with thyroid disease, but its relationship with thyroid nodules (TNs) is still controversial. This study aims to clarify the relationship between MetS and TNs, and this relationship in the subgroup of gender.MethodsThe recent nationwide cross-sectional study called Thyroid Disorders, Iodine Status, and Diabetes Epidemiological survey provided the newest data on the relationship between MetS and TNs from China and included 56,729 subjects. We also researched related literature in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and MEDLINE until Oct 30, 2020, in order to perform a meta-analysis. The relevant articles were examined, and the eligible studies were included to assess the association between MetS and TNs.ResultsThe meta-analysis included 15 studies (involving 468,845 subjects). Of these, 14 studies were from the databases, and one study was this cross-sectional data. The meta-analysis showed that TNs were associated with a higher prevalence of MetS (OR=1.87, 95% CI: 1.44–2.45) and the components of MetS, including central obesity (OR=1.41, 95% CI: 1.15–1.72), hypertriglyceridemia (OR=1.13, 95% CI: 1.10–1.15), low high-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia (OR=1.11, 95% CI: 1.02–1.20), abnormal blood pressure (OR=1.68, 95% CI: 1.62–1.75), and hyperglycemia (OR=1.59, 95% CI: 1.46–1.74). Central obesity displayed gender differences, being a risk factor in males (OR=1.38, 95% CI: 1.02–1.86) but not in females (OR=1.47, 95% CI: 0.97–2.23).ConclusionTNs were indeed associated with a higher prevalence of MetS. In addition, its component diseases, such as central obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, abnormal blood pressure, and hyperglycemia, were also associated with TNs. Females with MetS or its components had a higher risk of suffering from TNs than males.
CircDTL Functions as an Oncogene and Regulates Both Apoptosis and Ferroptosis in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells
Authors: Shanshan Wang , Hongying Ma , Jingjing Fang , Yiming Yu , Yu Ren , Rui Yu 
Published: September 2021

Background: Circular RNAs (circRNA) play an essential role in the tumorigenesis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). CircDTL is a novel identified circRNA with little information regarding its biological role. However, the role of circDTL in NSCLC has not been investigated yet.Method: In this study, the levels of circDTL in tissues and cells were measured by RT-PCR. Cell viability was measured by the CCK-8 assay. Cell migration and invasion were evaluated using the wound healing assay and transwell assay, respectively. Cell death was measured by the cell death ELISA kit. The levels of Fe2+, ROS, MDA and GSH were measured using the commercial kits. The interactions between miR-1287-5p and circDTL/3′UTR GPX4 were verified by dual-luciferase activity assay. The effects of circDTL on tumor growth were evaluated in vivo.Results: CircDTL was found to be upregulated and acted as an oncogene in NSCLC cells. Knockdown of circDTL promoted both apoptosis and ferroptosis of NSCLC cells. It was identified that circDTL exerts its oncogenic effects via the circDTL/miR-1287-5p/GPX4 axis and GPX4 inhibits both ferroptosis and apoptosis. Finally, this study showed that silencing of circDTL promoted the sensitivity of NSCLC cells to chemotherapeutic agents and inhibited the growth of tumors in vivo.Conclusion: CircDTL acts as an oncogene and exerts its effects via the miR-1287-5p/GPX4 axis in NSCLC, providing a potential therapeutic target for NSCLC cancer therapy.
Spectral Evolution of an Eruptive Polar Crown Prominence With IRIS Observations
Authors: Xue Jianchao , Li Hui , Su Yang 
Published: September 2021

Prominence eruption is closely related to coronal mass ejections and is an important topic in solar physics. Spectroscopic observation is an effective way to explore the plasma properties, but the spectral observations of eruptive prominences are rare. In this paper we will introduce an eruptive polar crown prominence with spectral observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), and try to explain some phenomena that are rarely reported in previous works. The eruptive prominence experiences a slow-rise and fast-rise phase, while the line-of-sight motions of the prominence plasma could be divided into three periods: 2 hours before the fast-rise phase, opposite Doppler shifts are found at the two sides of the prominence axis; then, red shifts dominate the prominence gradually; in the fast-rise phase, the prominence gets to be blue-shifted. During the second period, a faint component appears in Mg ii k window with a narrow line width and a large red shift. A faint region is also found in AIA 304Å images along the prominence spine, and the faint region gets darker during the expansion of the spine. We propose that the opposite Doppler shifts in the first period is a feature of the polar crown prominence that we studied. The red shifts in the second period are possibly due to mass drainage during the elevation of the prominence spine, which could accelerate the eruption in return. The blue shifts in the third period are due to that the prominence erupts toward the observer. We suggest that the faint component appears due to the decreasing of the plasma density, and the latter results from the expansion of the prominence spine.
Cognitive Motivation as a Resource for Affective Adjustment and Mental Health
Authors: Strobel Alexander , Farkas Aniko , Hoyer Jürgen , Melicherova Ursula , Köllner Volker , Strobel Anja 
Published: September 2021

Background: Depressive symptoms compromise cognitive and self-regulating capacities. Overcoming associated deficits (e.g., attentional bias) demands cognitive effort and motivation. Previous studies on healthy individuals have found cognitive motivation to positively relate to self-regulation and negatively to depressive symptoms. A test of these associations in a clinical sample is lacking.Methods: We assessed cognitive motivation, self-regulation and depressive symptoms by means of well-validated questionnaires in N = 1,060 psychosomatic rehabilitation in-patients before and after treatment. Data were split and analyzed in two steps: We tested previously reported cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of all variables as well as their longitudinal changes in a first sample. Afterward, findings and derived hypotheses were replicated and tested in a second sample.Results: Analyses of both samples confirmed earlier reports on positive associations between cognitive motivation and self-regulation, and negative associations of both with depressive symptoms. While the change in all variables was predicted by their baseline scores, higher baseline cognitive motivation was found to predict stronger improvements in self-regulation, and lower baseline depression scores to predict smaller changes in cognitive motivation and self-regulation. In addition, the change in cognitive motivation partially mediated the association between the changes in depressive symptoms and self-regulation.Conclusion: Based on a large longitudinal data set, the present study expands previous findings and suggests a resource allocation model in which decreasing depressive symptoms lead to a release of capacities benefitting self-regulation directly, and indirectly via cognitive motivation.