bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La educación socioemocional: su pertinencia en la formación y ejercicio profesional del psicólogo
Authors: Parada Treminio Eleyda Victoria 
Published: November 2021

OBJETIVO: reflexionar sobre la formación del profesional de la psicología, sus antecedentes, formación actual, los requerimientos del perfil, alcances y limitaciones identificadas, las implicaciones de estas en el desempeño laboral, y de qué forma pueden ser solventadas. MÉTODO: a partir del análisis documental realizado. RESULTADOS: se logró identificar estudios relacionados a la formación, el cual fue marcado por la tendencia de la psicología a nivel de Latinoamérica, estuvo centrada en formar un psicólogo general, que dentro de los planes de estudio de la universidad, se identifica en los contenidos la influencia de la filosofía, medicina y la educación, que el programa está centrado a la formación científica y técnica, que responde a la esfera cognitiva, pero el área socioemocional, ha estado desatendida en la formación, marcando la diferencia en el desempeño laboral. CONCLUSIÓN: las investigaciones consultadas brindan un panorama sobre las diferentes áreas por especialidad profesional, nivel educativo y desempeño en el mundo laboral indicando que favorecen el desempeño laboral, académico, social; para ello establecen propuestas para el desarrollo de una educación socioemocional que facilite el fortalecimiento, mejora o adquisición de las capacidades y habilidades. Así mismo reconocen que deben estar articuladas con el currículo y con una pedagogía para su formación.
Occupational Therapists’ Perceptions of Robotics Use for Patients With Chronic Stroke
Authors: Mashizume Yuki , Zenba Yosuke , Takahashi Kayoko 
Published: November 2021

Importance: The effectiveness of robotic therapy in stroke rehabilitation has been established by many studies, and occupational therapists should consider using robotics in their clinical practice. However, little is known about occupational therapy practitioners’ experience using robotics.
Objective: To explore occupational therapists’ perceptions of the mechanisms and outcomes of occupational therapy using robotics with chronic stroke patients.
Design: Qualitative study with semistructured focus group interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Setting: Hospitals and institutions in Japan in which occupational therapists used robotics in their clinical practice.
Participants: Twenty-seven occupational therapists with experience in using robotics with chronic stroke patients as a self-training method that involved repetitive movements of a paralyzed upper extremity. Participants were interviewed in nine focus groups.
Results: Five themes—(1) body function, (2) values, (3) performance skills, (4) occupational performance, and (5) participation—and 12 subthemes were identified on the basis of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process (3rd ed.). Participants indicated that robotics improved patients’ body function and promoted a desire for independence, which resulted in improved occupational performance and participation in their desired occupations.
Conclusions and Relevance: Occupational therapists regarded robotics as an adjunct to other therapy, which improved patients’ body function and promoted their desire for independence.
What This Article Adds: Findings from this research provide insights into using robotics to enhance occupational therapy practice.
How many interstellar visitors are there in the Solar System?
Authors: Шустов Б.М. 
Published: November 2021

По результатам краткого обзора наблюдений вошедших в Солнечную систему межзвездных пылинок, метеороидов и более крупных тел и на основе моделей, описывающих спектры масс таких тел, отмечен огромный разброс (много порядков величины) в оценках отношения η потока межзвездных частиц к общему потоку частиц в окрестности Земли и в целом в Солнечной системе. Этот разброс означает, что современные возможности не позволяют определенно ответить на вопрос в заголовке статьи. При анализе результатов наблюдений необходимо учитывать характер зависимости отношения η от размера частиц r, т. е. η(r). Эта зависимость определяется процессами генерации и динамической эволюции населения малых тел в Солнечной системе и за ее пределами.
According to the results of a brief review of observations included in the Solar system, interstellar dust, meteoroids and larger bodies, and on the basis of models describing the spectra of the masses of these bodies, we mark a huge spread (many orders of magnitude) in estimates of the relationship η of the flow of interstellar particles to the total particle flux near the Earth and in the whole Solar system. These differences mean that modern capabilities do not allow us to definitely answer the question in the title of the article. When analyzing the results of observations, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the dependence of the ratio η on the particle size r, i.e. η(r). This dependence is determined by the processes of generation and dynamic evolution of the population of small bodies in the Solar system and beyond.
Reseña Trabajos de Grado de Estudiantes de Licenciatura en Educación Básica con Énfasis en Humanidades y Lengua Castellana
Authors: Arango Zuleta Patricia 
Published: November 2021

La siguiente reseña es sobre trabajos de grado de estudiantes de Licenciatura en Educación Básica con énfasis en Humanidades y Lengua Castellana, cohorte uno, conformada por Normalistas Supriores en el Municipio de Jericó, quienes llevaron a cabo la práctica investigativa entre 2007 y 2008.Su realización, que partió de la lectura de cada informe para identificar generalidades y particularidades, desde el punto de vista estructural y con el ánimo de agilizar la lectura de la reseña, he identificado aspectos relevantes, por afinidad o diferencia, y los he agrupado en diferentes ítems que movilizan un proceso de investigación y están presentes en el cuerpo escrito de la misma
A Educação Histórica no Ensino Primário angolano: uma análise centrada no programa da 6.ª classe
Authors: Emanuel Vita , Barca Isabel , Costa Nilza 
Published: November 2021

This study is focused on History Education in Primary School in Angola and aims to understand the political-normative assumptions at an international (Agenda 2030 and 2063) and national level (PND 2018-2022/Educar-Angola 2030), as well as the theoretical framework about the teaching of History and its curriculum underlying the Program of the discipline in the 6th grade. This research makes use of qualitative and interpretative methods, as well as content analysis of the current Program based on a grid elaborated and validated by two specialists in Didactics and Curricular Development of History. The results indicate that, similarly to what was found by the researchers for the 5th grade syllabus, although it does not incorporate explicit political-normative references related to the need to work on central dimensions of the international and national guiding principles, it contemplates other dimensions, also implicitly, that are in line with these principles. For example, an alignment with the 4th Sustainable Development Goal. Nevertheless, in relation to the theoretical framework, and particularly to the “situated historical cognition”, there is a reduced adequacy. Likewise, there is a lack of curriculum consistency, particularly in relation to the core elements of the Program. Thus, considering these results and the perspectives mobilized and discussed, it is suggested that the curricular materials under development in the country incorporate these aspects.
Is a whole-school approach necessary? The potential for alternative models of restorative justice in education
Authors: Norris Heather 
Published: November 2021

Is a whole-school approach necessary? The potential for alternative models of restorative justice in education
Evaluations of restorative justice frequently report that only a minority of schools succeed in adopting a whole-school approach. More common are a consortium of practices necessitating the evaluation of schools not implementing the whole-school model but still achieving positive results. Previous research established that unconventional models have successful outcomes, yet little is known about the contextual factors and the causal mechanisms of different practices. This study finds that models of restorative justice facilitating student voice and consequently procedural justice have promising outcomes. Importantly, alternative models may be less resource-intensive, making them more feasible to fully implement.
Fundamentals and Knowledge Relevant to the Drag Reduction Through Air Cavitation of Ship's Hulls
Authors: Amromin E 
Published: November 2021

Numerous experiments with ship drag reduction by air bottom cavitation in diverse countries have exhibited very different achievements. Therefore, a paper clarifying mechanics of this drag reduction and describing the proven design algorithms is appropriate. Solutions of an ideal fluid problem existing in diverse ranges of Froude number are compared and the solutions suitable for ship drag reduction are considered in more detail. It is emphasized in this paper that a cavity locker at the trailing edge of the bottom niche (recess) assigned for the cavity is necessary to reduce the necessary air supply to the cavity and to mitigate the cavity tail pulsation resulting in a drag penalty. It is also pointed out that the bottom niche depth must allow for cavity withstanding under impact of waves in seaways. Bottom cavitation may even reduce wave-induced loads on the hull. With taking into account the above-mentioned design aspects, the energy spent on the air supply can be minimized. An algorithm of bottom design based on ideal fluid theory is also explained in the paper. Comparisons with several model test results are provided to illustrate the algorithm employment.
Diverse Synthesis and Characterization Techniques of Nanoparticles
Authors: Chinecherem Nkele Agnes , I. Ezema Fabian 
Published: November 2021

Nanoparticles are small particles that range from 1 to 100 nm in size, exhibit several physical and chemical features. An understanding of nanoparticles would reveal great qualities and potential applications that would aid the diversification of thin film technologies. The synthesis methods employed like top-down, bottom-up, chemical, biological, and mechanical processes have great influence on the properties exhibited by such nanomaterials. This review covers an insight into the knowledge of nanoparticles, their classifications, parameters affecting their efficient performance, synthesis and characterization techniques of nanoparticles. Nanoparticles are also characterized to obtain their morphological, structural, optical, elemental, size, and physiochemical features. The potential applications of nanoparticles have not been left undiscussed.
Hybrid Nature Properties of Tl10-xATe6 (A = Pb and Sn) Used as Batteries in Chalcogenide System
Authors: Muhammad Khan Waqas , Hussain Shah Wiqar 
Published: November 2021

In future, the most common batteries will be the thallium. As there is many types of batteries but the thallium batteries are better from them. In here, we have made the compound which is more positive work than the other batteries. The different elements are doping in the tellurium telluride to determine the different properties like electrical and thermal properties of nanoparticles. The chalcogenide nanoparticles can be characteristics by the doping of the different metals which are like the holes. We present the effects of Pb and Sn doping on the electrical and thermoelectric properties of Tellurium Telluride Tl10-xPbxTe6 and Tl10-xSnxTe6 (x = 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 1.75, 2.00) respectively, which were prepared by solid state reactions in an evacuated sealed silica tubes. Structurally, all these compounds were found to be phase pure as confirmed by the x-rays diffractometery (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis. The thermo-power or Seebeck co-efficient (S) was measured for all these compounds which show that S increases with increasing temperature from 295 to 550 K. The Seebeck coefficient is positive for the whole temperature range, showing p-type semiconductor characteristics. Similarly the electrical conductivity (σ) and the power factors have also complex behavior with Pb and Sn concentrations. The power factor (PF = S2σ) observed for Tl10-xPbxTe6 and Tl10-xSnxTe6 compounds are increases with increase in the whole temperature range (290 K–550 K) studied here. Telluride’s are narrow band-gap semiconductors, with all elements in common oxidation states, according to (Tl+)9(Pb3+)(Te2−)6 and (Tl+)9(Sn3+)(Te2−)6. Phases range were investigated and determined with different concentration of Pb and Sn with consequents effects on electrical and thermal properties.
Radiotherapy in the Adjuvant and Advanced Setting of CSCC
Authors: Muto Paolo , Pastore Francesco 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The use of radiotherapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) has solid historical roots. It is used with patients who are not suitable for surgery, patients with high-risk histological features in the adjuvant setting, and in palliative care.
Objectives: The aim of this article is to summarize and provide a radiation therapy overview on the indications, effectiveness, and potential adverse events of radiotherapy in the adjuvant and advanced setting of CSCC.
Methods: We performed a comprehensive literature review on PubMed, adopted as our biomedical literature database. Articles were selected based on their date of publication (in the last 30 years) and relevance.
Results: Radiotherapy (RT) can safely be used to manage non-surgical patients and high-risk patients in the advanced CSCC setting. The remarkable progress of delivery techniques has greatly improved the effectiveness and toxicity profile of RT treatments. From 2D techniques to intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), and brachytherapy, all RT techniques have greatly advanced. To improve acute and chronic side effects, deeper care has been used. As regards CSCC, several dose fractionations and schedules have been suggested, in line with the patient’s age and medical conditions.
Conclusions: RT is a fundamental and constantly evolving therapeutic option in the treatment of CSCC, to minimize the risk of recurrence and metastases in the adjuvant setting and in the exclusive treatment for non-surgical patients. Patients’ selection is crucial, together with and a collaborative team working approach among the specialists involved in disease management in the perspective of the best multidisciplinary assessment.
Les intervenants sociaux à l’aune de la nouvelle gestion publique : difficultés émotionnelles, relations professionnelles sous tension et collectifs de travail fragilisés
Authors: le Pain Isabelle , Kirouac Laurie , Larose-Hébert Katharine , Namian Dahlia 
Published: November 2021

L’article présente les résultats d’une étude qualitative menée auprès de 31 intervenants et intervenantes qui travaillent en protection de l’enfance au Québec. Elle porte sur les conséquences des difficultés émotionnelles des intervenants sur leurs relations avec les gestionnaires et les collègues de travail, dans le contexte de la réforme du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux (projet de loi 10). Les résultats montrent qu’une large majorité d’intervenants et intervenantes rapportent une ou plusieurs conséquences délétères dans les relations avec les gestionnaires (colère et frustration, méfiance à l’égard d’une possible instrumentalisation des difficultés émotionnelles, évitement et perte de confiance). Également, une proportion très significative d’entre eux font état de conséquences à l’échelle des relations avec les collègues de travail (isolement et retrait, effet boule de neige sur les collègues et l’équipe de travail et diminution de la collaboration et de l’entraide). L’analyse montre que l’intensification du travail et la dégradation des conditions de pratique des intervenantes et intervenants sociaux, qui ont résulté de la dernière réforme (projet de loi 10) instituée par le ministre Barrette (2013), ont significativement contribué à fragiliser les collectifs de travail. Ce faisant, les possibilités d’entraide et de coopération, pourtant nécessaires à la réalisation de leur mandat professionnel, ont tendance à s’effacer au profit d’une activité professionnelle pratiquée par des travailleuses et travailleurs isolés et en souffrance.PrécisLes services de la protection de l’enfance au Québec ont connu des restructurations majeures dans la foulée des deux plus récentes réformes du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux. Fortement inspirées par les principes de la nouvelle gestion publique, ces réformes, pilotées tour à tour par les ministres Philippe Couillard (2004) et Gaétan Barrette (2013), visaient un rehaussement de la productivité ainsi qu’une réduction des coûts des services sociaux et de santé. Les études montrent aujourd’hui qu’elles ont aussi signifié plusieurs conséquences négatives pour les travailleurs et travailleuses, notamment en lien avec l’intensification du travail et la dégradation des conditions de travail. L’analyse montre que les difficultés émotionnelles des intervenants sociaux qui travaillent en protection de l’enfance se répercutent sur leurs relations professionnelles avec les gestionnaires, mais aussi sur leurs relations avec les collègues. Perçues comme conflictuelles et en déficit de coopération et d’entraide, les relations professionnelles avec les collègues sont symptomatiques de collectifs de travail fragilisés, moins à même de protéger la santé des intervenants et intervenantes.
Scaffolding Biomaterials for 3D Cultivated Meat: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Bomkamp Claire , Skaalure Stacey C. , Fernando Gonçalo F. , Ben‐Arye Tom , Swartz Elliot W. , Specht Elizabeth A. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCultivating meat from stem cells rather than by raising animals is a promising solution to concerns about the negative externalities of meat production. For cultivated meat to fully mimic conventional meat's organoleptic and nutritional properties, innovations in scaffolding technology are required. Many scaffolding technologies are already developed for use in biomedical tissue engineering. However, cultivated meat production comes with a unique set of constraints related to the scale and cost of production as well as the necessary attributes of the final product, such as texture and food safety. This review discusses the properties of vertebrate skeletal muscle that will need to be replicated in a successful product and the current state of scaffolding innovation within the cultivated meat industry, highlighting promising scaffold materials and techniques that can be applied to cultivated meat development. Recommendations are provided for future research into scaffolds capable of supporting the growth of high‐quality meat while minimizing production costs. Although the development of appropriate scaffolds for cultivated meat is challenging, it is also tractable and provides novel opportunities to customize meat properties.
The Redox‐Mediated Nickel–Metal Hydride Flow Battery
Authors: Páez Teresa , Zhang FeiFei , Muñoz Miguel Ángel , Lubian Lara , Xi Shibo , Sanz Roberto , Wang Qing , Palma Jesús , Ventosa Edgar 
Published: November 2021

AbstractEach battery technology possesses intrinsic advantages and disadvantages, e.g., nickel–metal hydride (MH) batteries offer relatively high specific energy and power as well as safety, making them the power of choice for hybrid electric vehicles, whereas aqueous organic flow batteries (AORFBs) offer sustainability, simple replacement of their active materials and independent scalability of energy and power, making them very attractive for stationary energy storage. Herein, a new battery technology that merges the above mentioned battery technologies through the use of redox‐mediated reactions is proposed that intrinsically possesses the main features of each separate technology, e.g., high energy density of the solid active materials, easy recyclability, and independent scalability of energy and power. To achieve this, Ni(OH)2 and MHs are confined in the positive and negative reservoirs of an AORFB that employs alkaline solutions of potassium ferrocyanide and a mixture of 2,6‐dihydroxyanthraquinone and 7,8‐dihydroxyphenazine‐2‐sulfonic acid as catholyte and anolyte, respectively. An energy density of 128 Wh L–1 is achieved based on the capacity of the reservoirs leaving ample room for improvement up to the theoretical limit of 378 Wh L–1. This new battery technology opens up new market opportunities never before envisaged, for redox flow batteries, e.g., domestic energy storage and heavy‐duty vehicle transportation.
Interface Chelation Induced by Pyridine‐Based Polymer for Efficient and Durable Air‐Processed Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Zhang Kuiyuan , Deng Yaxin , Shi Xiangrong , Li Xin , Qi Dianpeng , Jiang Bo , Huang Yudong 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPolymer doping is a significant approach to precisely control nucleation and crystal growth of perovskites and enhance electronic quality in perovskite solar cells (PSC) prepared in air. Here, a brand‐new self‐healing polysiloxane (SHP) with dynamic 2,6‐pyridinedicarboxamide (PDCA) coordination units and plenty of hydrogen bonds was designed and incorporated into perovskite films. PDCA units, showing strong intermolecular Pb2+‐Namido, I−‐Npyridyl, and Pb2+‐Oamidocoordination interactions, were expected to enhance crystallinity and passivate the grain boundary. In addition, abundant hydrogen bonds in SHP afforded the self‐healing of cracks at grain boundaries for fatigue PSCs. Significantly, the doped device demonstrated a champion efficiency of 19.50 % with inconspicuous hysteresis, almost rivaling those achieved in control atmosphere. This strategy of heterocyclic‐based macromolecular doping in PSCs will pave a way for realizing efficient and durable crystalline semiconductors.
A Genuine Stannylone with a Monoatomic Two‐Coordinate Tin(0) Atom Supported by a Bis(silylene) Ligand
Authors: Xu Jian , Dai Chenshu , Yao Shenglai , Zhu Jun , Driess Matthias 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe monoatomic zero‐valent tin complex (stannylone) {[SiII(Xant)SiII]Sn0} 5 stabilized by a bis(silylene)xanthene ligand, [SiII(Xant)SiII=PhC(NtBu)2Si(Xant)Si(NtBu)2CPh], and its bis‐tetracarbonyliron complex {[SiII(Xant)SiII]Sn0[Fe(CO)4]2} 4 are reported. The stannylone 5 bearing a two‐coordinate zero‐valent tin atom is synthesized by reduction of the precursor 4 with potassium graphite. Compound 4 results from the SnII halide precursor {[SiII(Xant)SiII]SnIICl}Cl 2 or {[SiII(Xant)SiII]SnBr2} 3 through reductive salt‐metathesis reaction with K2Fe(CO)4. According to density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and HOMO‐1 of 5 correspond to a π‐type lone pair with delocalization into both adjacent vacant orbitals of the SiII atoms and a σ‐type lone pair at the Sn0 center, respectively, indicating genuine stannylone character.