bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN LITERASI DIGITAL BAGI GURU-GURU SMP DI KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Yuliawati Susi , Suganda Dadang , Darmayanti Nani 
Published: February 2021

Bagi masyarakat pengguna internet, memiliki pengetahuan dan kecakapan menggunakan teknologi digital untuk mengakses dan mengelola informasi; membangun pengetahuan baru; serta berkomunikasi dengan orang lain agar terhubung dan berpartisipasi secara efektif di masyarakat adalah suatu keharusan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan PPM ini berupa penyuluhan mengenai literasi digital kepada guru-guru SMP di Kota Sukabumi. Terdapat dua puluh orang guru SMPyang menjadi peserta kegiatan penyuluhan ini yang mewakili sebelas Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang berbeda di Kota Sukabumi, yaitu SMPN 1, SMPN 2, SMPN 4, SMPN 5, SMPN 6, SMPN 7, SMPN 13, SMPN 14, SMPN 15, SMPN 16, dan SMP Mardi Waluya 2. Literasi digital adalah istilah yang mengacu pada pengetahuan dan kecakapan menggunakan media digital, perangkat komonukasi, dan jaringan untuk menemukan, membuat, dan mengevaluasi informasi, serta menggunakannya secara bijak, cerdas, cermat, tepat, sehat, dan taat hukum dalam rangka menjalin interaksi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Didasari oleh konsep tersebut, kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran para pendidik di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama tentang dampak penggunaan teknologi digital sehingga mereka dapat memanfaatkan teknologi digital secara bijak dan penuh bertanggung jawab. Selanjutnya, pengetahuan dan kesadaran tersebut dapat mereka tularkan pada para anak didik mereka. Dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini, perubahan yang tampak dari adalah peningkatan pengetahuan para peserta mengenai cara berkomunikasi yang bijak di media sosial, perbedaan berita akurat dan hoax, dan bahaya ujaran kebencian bagi keharmonisan sosial.
WAJAH PANGAN ASIA TIMUR DALAM SELIMUT NEOLIBERALISME STUDI KASUS : CINA
Authors: Utaminingsih Nur 
Published: February 2021

The globalizations era, in which every side that involve directly or indirectly always getting encourage even force to build the target, generally, are to be develop country. The 20th century is the era where the actor of international relations was introduced to the new term, some new recipe with the big offers to develop. The recipes that are very influence and became hidden agenda almost happen in every international interactions called neoliberalism. Keywords: Neoliberalism, Food Crisis, Developmentalis
Time series analysis of radiant heat using 75 hours VIIRS satellite day and night band nightfire data
Authors: Devkota Jyoti U. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The nightfires illuminated on the earth surface are caught by the satellite. These are emitted by various sources such as gas flares, biomass burning, volcanoes, and industrial sites such as steel mills. Amount of nightfires in an area is a proxy indicator of fuel consumption and CO2 emission. In this paper the behavior of radiant heat (RH) data produced by nightfire is minutely analyzed over a period of 75 hour; the geographical coordinates of energy sources generating these values are not considered. Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite Day/Night Band (VIIRS DNB) satellite earth observation nightfire data were used. These 75 hours and 28252 observations time series RH (unit W) data is from 2 September 2018 to 6 September 2018. The dynamics of change in the overall behavior these data and with respect to time and irrespective of its geographical occurrence is studied and presented here. Different statistical methodologies are also used to identify hidden groups and patterns which are not obvious by remote sensing. Underlying groups and clusters are formed using Cluster Analysis and Discriminant Analysis. The behavior of RH for three consecutive days is studied with the technique Analysis of Variance. Cubic Spline Interpolation and merging has been done to create a time series data occurring at equal minute time interval. The time series data is decomposed to study the effect of various components. The behavior of this data is also analyzed in frequency domain by study of period, amplitude and the spectrum.
Estudo do biocompósito de P3HB/nanodiamante para aplicações em dispositivos médicos, parte 1: propriedades mecânicas e térmicas
Authors: Barros Junior Lucivan Pereira , Pereira Príscila Pinheiro , Maia Yam Yucif Vieira Azevedo 
Published: February 2021

Dispositivos médicos, principalmente implantes ortopédicos, existentes no mercado para aplicação de fixação óssea (titânio, aço inoxidável e etc.) apresentam limitações em relação à incompatibilidade de propriedades mecânicas do tecido ósseo, como módulo de elasticidade, propriedade esta que está relacionada com a quantidade de carregamento suportado pelo material em um solicitação mecânica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi a obtenção de um material compósito biodegradável e biocompatível de matriz polimérica de poli-hidroxibutirato (P3HB) reforçado com uma segunda fase de nanodiamantes (ND) através da técnica de evaporização de solvente Spray-Dryer, que nunca foi utilizada para obtenção de compósitos, sob conhecimento dos autores, e sua caracterização térmica, mecânica, morfológica e in vitro. Como resultado da técnica de Spray-Dryer, partículas de diamantes encapsuladas pela matriz foram obtidas em diferentes concentrações de ND/P3HB. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é avaliar a eficiência da técnica de Spray-Dryer utilizada na dispersão da carga na matriz e em sua homogeneidade, refletindo nas propriedades mecânicas e térmicas do compósito, aplicando modelos mecânicos para esta avaliação. Análises de citotoxicidade in vitro serão discutidas na Parte 2 deste artigo.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem mais utilizados em um hospital de urgência e emergência considerando a taxonomia da NANDA
Authors: Rosa Cassia de Oliveira Pinto , Gouvêa Poliana Deyse Pereira , Maestá Tatiane , Oliveira Angelica Inacio da Cruz , De Sousa Emanoela Maria Rodrigues , Ernandes Bianca Gabriela da Rocha , De Sousa Cassia Lopes , Dantas Sara , De Oliveira Wuelison Lelis 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem frente as principais patologias observadas em um setor de urgência e emergência, entre os anos de 2017 a 2018, assim como, a importância da utilização da SAE como instrumento principal do enfermeiro ao paciente atendido no setor de Urgência e Emergência. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório qualitativo, descritivo do tipo retrospectivo com investigação documental dos atendimentos realizados e após a elaboração de um quadro com os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem frente as patologias adquiridas. Resultados: Os dados foram fornecidos pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), disponibilizado no TABNET, selecionando as principais patologias que foram atendidas no setor de urgência e emergência, e definindo os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem utilizando-se a NANDA 2018-2020 como guia para a seleção de diagnósticos e intervenções. Conclusão: Obteve-se 51 diagnósticos de enfermagem no total, os de maior prevalência foram: Risco de integridade da pele prejudicada e risco de desequilíbrio eletrolítico correspondendo respectivamente a 5,88%, representando um total de 11,76%.
SROI with Assurance Can Help Contributors Distinguish Hypocritical Organizations from Genuine NFPs
Authors: Mizutani Fuminobu 
Published: February 2021

The American film Poverty, Inc. alerted citizens to the fact that some “not-for-profit” organizations impair public benefit and seek profit. To avoid to contributing to such hypocritical organizations, this paper considers the possible use of SROI. SROI is an accounting concept used to evaluate NFPs. There is a problem called overhead aversion among contributors. It is hypothesized that spreading the use of assurance on SROI will face this problem. If so, a measure against this is necessary. This paper builds its theory on the existence of negative SROI as a tool to distinguish hypocritical organizations from genuine NFPs from the perspective of welfare economics, and argues that, theoretically, SROI can be negative. This paper then uses a questionnaire-based survey and conducts various statistical analysis to show that disclosure of SROI with assurance is practical. Nevertheless, it is also shown that assurance on SROI faces overhead aversion, a measure against which is provided by an influential paper. Spreading the use of SROI with assurance will trigger a shift from contribution to hypocritical organizations to contributions toward genuine NFPs. Such a shifts in contributions may also improve welfare. The main conclusion of this paper is that SROI with assurance can help contributors distinguish hypocritical organizations from genuine NFPs. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01253 Full Text: PDF
RECYCLING AND PYROLYSIS OF WASTE PLASTICS
Authors: Khatri Amrita 
Published: February 2021

Plastic has achieved such an extensive market due to fact that it is lightweight, cheap, flexible and reusable. But now it is regarded as a serious hazard. All recommendation for and against plastics finally land up on the reality that plastics are slow to degrade. By the end of the 20th century, plastics are found as persistent polluters of many environmental niches, from Mount Everest to the bottom of the sea. There are numerous ways by which plastic pollution can be controlled. Pyrolysis is referred to as polymer cracking and its main advantages are that it can deal with plastic waste .This paper provides an overview of the science and technology of pyrolysis of waste plastics. The major advantage of the pyrolysis technology is its ability to handle unsorted, unwashed plastic. The production of gasoline, kerosene and diesel from waste plastics is an emerging technological solution to the vast amount of plastics that cannot be economically recovered by conventional mechanical recycling. The disposal and decomposition of plastics has been an issue which has caused a number of research works to be carried out in this regard. Currently, the paper reviews the production of Petroleum-based fuel viz. gasoline, kerosene and diesel from recycling of waste plastics is an emerging technological solution to the vast amount of plastic wastes that cannot be economically recovered by conventional mechanical recycling operations. This involves the use of pyrolysis which permits recovery of valuable gasoline and diesel-range hydrocarbons from waste plastics that are otherwise land filled.
HYPOTHYROIDISM OCCURS DUE TO IODINE DEFICIENCY, THE HORMONAL ASSAY T3, T4 AND TSH DONE BY ELISA TEST IN UJJAIN DISTRICT MP INDIA
Authors: JaishreeJatwa  
Published: February 2021

Hypothyroidism is a ‘Public health problem occurs due to Iodine deficiency and it is mostly described in Human population; significantly it is more common in female, than males. Interpretation of the TSH level depends upon the level of thyroid hormone; T3, T4 and TSH, low value of T3, T4 and high value of TSH defines thyroid disorders; Hypothyroidism and its vice-versa condition is Hyperthyroidism, the hormonal assay done by ELISA (Enzyme Link Immunosorbent Assay) test.
SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kant Mani , Shouche Shobha 
Published: February 2021

Without self-understanding we cannot hope for
Enduring solutions to environ­mental problems,
Which are fundamentally human problems.
—Yi-Fu Tuan, 1974
Human beings interact both with the social world and nature. Both, economic development and stable environment are required for the continual improvement of lifestyle and living standards of the people in the society and for the Earth Community as a whole. But until now, the development was human oriented and limited to rich nations. The development was achieved by damaging the environment and over exploitation of natural resources which were nonrenewable. That caused instability of environment and crossed the threshold limit of environmental damage.
The major challenge of our times is to find new and practical ways of drawing inspiration from the rich diversity of human experience as well as modern scientific insights in order to establish effective means of governing human behavior to ensure that we contribute to the prosperity of the whole Earth Community instead of destroying it.
PRESERVATION OF ENVIRONMENT THROUGH ECO-FRIENDLY STEPS
Authors: Agnihotri Manjari 
Published: February 2021

The word eco-friendly is actually derived from Ecosystem which is related to human beings and their habits. The term eco-friendly means those steps which are friendly to our ecosystem and environment, that do not hurt our earth’s health and wealth. Earth is the wonderful creation of god. To save this beauty nature keeps balance among environmental components through ecosystem. If it is disturbed in any case, it affects the health of the earth. Environment is our natural heritage, and as a social creature it is the moral duty of every person to save this valuable property. So to save this environment, we should be eco-friendly.
Basically environment is made up of biotic and abiotic components present around us. They all maintain clean, balanced, perfect environment by keeping a proper balance and relation. Our environment is a rich source of natural resources.
HOW WE CAN BRING THE CHANGE IN SOCIETY USING ECO-FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kulkarni Pranjali 
Published: February 2021

As the technology develops and becomes widely acceptable, what is eco-friendly technology is a question that many people will be able to easily answer. However, time is need while often more researched need for monitoring the progress. There are some simple day to day things which we can do and become eco-friendly without using the high technology products. If your day-to-day actions are more environmentally-friendly you may not only help the environment, but you can benefit financially, physically and mentally as well. For example, getting rid of toxic chemicals in your home and using natural cleaners will cost less, it will cut down on the number of toxins you are exposing yourself and the environment to and it will have a more positive impact on your indoor air quality. Hence going green is the new way to satisfy your needs, and now that the eco-friendly minds and products get their much awaited attention, this is the perfect time to bring insomeeco-friendly techniques in our daily life to make our mother earth clean and a place to live in.
GREEN CHEMISTRY: STUDY OF ACID-BASE INDICATOR PROPERTY OF GOLDEN BEET ROOT
Authors: Thote Prashant 
Published: February 2021

In acid- base titrations, indicators are used to show a sharp color changes at interval of pH.Natural pigments in plants are highly colored substances and may show color changes withvariation of pH. An attempt has been made to investigate the indicator activity of root extract of golden beet root and to replace the synthetic indicators as they have certain disadvantages like chemical pollution, availability problems and high cost. A study has been done to investigate the indicator activity of aqueous extract of root pigments and compared with that of already existing synthetic indicators. Pigments were extracted using hot water and a definite volume was added which gave accurate and reliable results for all the four different types of neutralization titrations - strong acid against strong base, strong acid against a weak base, weak acid against strong base and weak acid against weak base. The work proved to be acceptable in introducing root pigments as a substitute to the synthetic acid-base indicators.
EFFECT OF MATING DURATION ON FECUNDITY (REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETER) OF ERI SILK MOTH PHILOSAMIA RICINI IN DIFFERENT SEASONS
Authors: Batham Rajkumari , Yadav Ulka 
Published: February 2021

Production of viable eggs in the Eri silkworm, Philosamiaricini is influenced by the mating activity.The effect of coupling duration on the fecundity of Eri silkworm, Philosamiaricini during different seasons was studied. Fecundity rate inEri silkworm, PhilosamiaRicinidoes notsignificant variation with increase in mating duration were observed different season.
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF ORGANIC FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
Authors: Verma Rashmi 
Published: February 2021

There are many different reason why consumer choose to buy organic food. These can include for example, concern for the environment and animal welfare. Eating organic food is one way to reduce consumption of pesticides residues and additives. consumer may also choose to buy organic food because they believe that it is safer and more nutritious than other food , new research show significant nutritional differences between organic and non- organic food (Dian Bourn and John Prescott 2002) ,organic food also increase nutritional value , sensory Qualities ,and food safety (Dr William Lockerefz 2010) . According to Denis Lairoh (2006) study nutritional quality and safety of organic food are more important because 1)organic plants products contain more dry matter and minerals (Fe,Mg) and contain more oxidant , micronutrient such as phenols and salicylic acid .2)organic animal products contain more polyunsaturated fatty acid .Organic farming is a holistic approach to food production .making use of crop rotation ,environmental management and good animal husbandry to control pests and disease. Processed organic food use ingredients that were produced organically and organic ingredients must make up at least 95% of the food there are only limited number of additives used in organic food production. Some key aspects of organic food and farming 1) restricted use of artificial fertilizer for pesticides. 2)emphasis on animal welfare ,and prevention of ill health , including stoking densities free range choice of suitable breeds .3)use of conventional veterinary medicine is focused on treating sick animals .4)emphasis on soil health and maintaining this through application of manure ,compost and crop rotation . 5) Processor of organic food have a restrict set of additives to use. 6) No use of GMO or their products allowed.
Environmental Benefits of Organic food and Agriculture -Sustainability over the long term. Many changes observed in the environment are long term, occurring slowly over time. Organic agriculture considers the medium- and long-term effect of agricultural interventions on the agro-ecosystem. It aims to produce food while establishing an ecological balance to prevent soil fertility or pest problems. Organic agriculture takes a proactive approach as opposed to treating problems after they emerge.
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Authors: Sharma Seema 
Published: February 2021

The importance of natural resources in sustaining productivity and environmental protection is now relatively more realized than the past. Over the past few decades or so, more and more attention is being paid all over the world to conserve the Natural Resources. Natural resources are important material basis for a stable economy and social development too With Industrialization and Urbanization, mankind’s great demand for natural resources and their large scale exploitation and consumption has resulted in the weakening, deterioration and exhaustion of these resources. Human existence depends on the natural resources and the environment and the maintenance of which is now increasingly being considered as essential for mankind. As human populations increase and natural resources become more limited, there is a critical need for trained conservation professionals in natural resources conservation.
Natural Resources are those environmental gifts which satisfy the human wants. They are the means of attaining social objectives. Conservation of natural resources is the wise use of the earth's resources by humanity to achieve its benefits for the longest possible period of time and ensure availability of these resources for the further generation. One difficult task faced by all countries is to guarantee the lasting utilization of natural resources at the lowest possible environmental cost while still assuring economical and social development.
SOCIAL ISSUES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS: AN ASSESSMENT
Authors: Shrivastava Bharati 
Published: February 2021

Environment is a gift of nature. A clean envi­ronment helps in the healthy growth of biological species. But any disorder and chaos in the environ­ment has far reaching effects over all life forms including man. These disorders may be caused by natural hazards and pollution which have attracted our attention in recent years.
It is essential to make the public aware of the formidable consequences of the Environmental Degradation, if not retorted and reformative measures undertaken would result in the extinction of life.
We are facing various environmental problems. It is essential to get the country acquainted with these problems so that their acts may be eco-friendly. Some of these problems are as under:
A population of over thousands of millions is growing at 2.11 per cent every year. It puts considerable pressure on its natural resources and reduces the gains of development. Hence, the greatest problem before us is to limit the population growth. Although population control does automatically lead to development, yet the development leads to a decrease in population growth rates.
India has often been described a rich land with poor people. The poverty and environmental degradation have a nexus between them. The vast majority of our people are directly dependent on the nature resources of the country for their basic needs of food, fuel shelter and fodder. About 40% of our people are still below the poverty line.
Environment degradation has adversely affected the poor who depend upon the resources of their immediate surroundings. Thus, the problem of poverty and the problem environment degradation are two facts of the same problem. The population growth is essentially a function of poverty. Because, to the very poor, every child is an earner and helper and global concerns have little relevance for him.
The people must be acquainted with the methods to sustain and increase agricultural growth with damaging the environment. High yielding varieties have caused soil salinity and damage to physical structure of soil.
It is essential of rationalizing the use of groundwater. Factors like community wastes, industrial effluents and chemical fertilizers and pesticides have polluted our surface water and affected quality of the groundwater.
It is essential to restore the water quality of our rivers and other water body as lakes is an important problem. It so finding our suitable strategies for consecration of water, provision of safe drinking water and keeping water bodies clean which are difficult problems is essential.
STUDY OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS RIVER KHAN
Authors: Dwivedi H.S. , Bhawna Malik 
Published: February 2021

Water quality is closely linked to water use and to the state of economic development. Water pollution occurs when unwanted pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds. Water pollution affects plants and organisms living in water bodies and also to the natural biological communities.
The present study is to assess the quality of river Khan at Triveni, Ujjain. Khan River flows from Indore via Sanwer it reaches Ujjain and joins Kshipra at Triveni. There are several industries in Indore, which throw their effluents in the river and it receives untreated sewage, drainage, run off from farms from the villages which are situated at the bank of this river. Though Bhangarh treatment plant has been setup at Indore to treat river Khan, only 30% of the river is being treated while rest of the water is untreated. Hence this source has been rendered unsafe for human consumption.