bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Engagement Pegawai Generasi Millenial: Antara Gaya Komunikasi Pimpinan dan Iklim OrganisasiI
Authors: Kismanto Bambang 
Published: June 2021

Employee engagement is important for all parts of human resources in an agency or company. Employees and leaders who are not engaged with the organization had a decrease in the level of work quality, a decrease in efficiency, inconsistencies in service, a decrease in initiatives to provide suggestions for organizational progress, and ultimately reduce the level of organizational performance. Thus it is necessary to explore the factors that can influence the level of employee engagement. Factors of leadership style and organizational climate are examined for their influence on the level of employee engagement in this study which is divided into three hypotheses. The research locus is in the Financial Education and Training Agency. Data analysis in this study was carried out using SPSS version 17.0 for windows.
Keywords:Engagement, leader communication style, organization behavior
Penerapan Flipped Classroom Model Dalam Pembelajaran Identifikasi Risiko Pada Diklat Manajemen Risiko
Authors: Kamal Mustofa 
Published: June 2021

This action research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom model in risk identification learning. Risk identification subject is part of the Training of Risk Management. Models are chosen with consideration; the training participants are not familiar with risk identification and are always close to gadgets. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative. Learning effectiveness was assessed by trainer quantitatively, pre post test, and qualitatively, observations of two cycles of 64 participants from indonesian republic police, in 2 different timing class. Learning effectiveness was assessed also by participants through online surveys. The results showed that there was an increase in understanding of risk identification through an significant increasing in the average values in the both cycles. But, the increasing in second cycle,
1,20, are higher from first cycles, 0,70. While the results of the observation showed that the good activity of participants in study and discussion. In the other hand, a qualitative online assessment of 40,63% of participants shows 80,77% of participants asses the learning proses rated very well and 19,23% of participants rated it well.
Keywords: flipped classroom model, risk identification.
Pemilihan Sistem Monitoring Organisasi dengan Technique For Others Reference By Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)
Authors: Primawati Utami Teja 
Published: June 2021

The covid pandemic in the world requires of social restrictions. Working from home is one solution in doing work. Every employee is required to contribute to the organization by always maintaining their performance. Therefore, monitoring is important to do to assess the performance results of these employees. Three monitoring alternatives are presented, namely, monitoring by means of self-uploading of performance results, monitoring with confirmation from supervisor and automatic monitoring applications during work implementation. The TOPSIS decision making method is used to select the three alternatives with 8 criteria. Based on the results of calculations and TOPSIS analysis, it was found that the automatic monitoring application during work was the best monitoring that needed to be made and to be implement. The value of relative proximity to the positive ideal solution of 0.63139.
Rand on the Atonement A Critique
Authors: Wollen Amos 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In March 1964, Ayn Rand sat down for an interview with Playboy. In it, Rand argued that Christ's atoning sacrifice—if it happened—was morally wrong. The author contends that Rand made a bad argument. Depending on how her words are interpreted, Rand's argument for the immorality of Christ's atonement was based on (a) at least one false premise or (b) a “bait-and-switch” fallacy. Either way, the argument fails and should be abandoned.
James Joyce and the Modern Scots
Authors: Loukopoulou Eleni 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe essay examines the literary networks and historical contexts surrounding the reception of James Joyce's work in Scotland. In October 1931, the preeminent Scottish journal The Modern Scot (1930–36), “The Organ of the Scottish Renaissance,” as its subtitle proclaimed, published a crucial assessment of Joyce's oeuvre that placed his work within the contexts of Scottish cultural nationalism. Joyce's Scottish reception is important because of the consistencies and exchanges between Scottish and Irish independence movements, their cultural politics, and their vexed relationship towards England's central role in the British Empire.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Oral Antidiabetes Kombinasi Glimepiride Dengan Pioglitazone Pada Pasien Dibetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Mas Ulfa Ninik , Arfiana Nabila 
Published: June 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of chronic metabolic syndrome from carbohydrates, lipids and fats resulting from the deficiency of insulin in the body so that it can cause hyperglycemia. Oral Antidiabetic and Insulin is pharmacological therapy that can control blood sugar levels. This study aims to observe the effectiveness of Glimepiride combination therapy with Pioglitazone in type 2 DM patients with fasting blood Glucose and blood Glucose 2 hour post prandial parameters compared to pre and post values. This research method is observational with retrospective data collection and data analyzed descriptively. The sample size was 30 type 2 DM patients who received therapy after 6 months. The results showed that there were significant differences between the value of fasting blood Glucose pre and fasting blood Glucose post and blood Glucose 2 hour post prandial pre and blood Glucose 2 hour post from statistical analysis using paired t-test, with a value of α = 0.00 smaller than α = 0.05. This shows that the combination of Glimepiride with Pioglitazone is effective in blood glucose control in type 2 DM patients.
Keywords: Dibetes Mellitus, Oral Antidiabetic, Glimepiride, Piogliatzone
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL
Authors: Zainuddin Suprianto , Risnah Risnah , Irwan Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Masa remaja yang menjadi salah satu fase dalam kehidupan manusia, merupakan masa yang dianggap rawan dalam kehidupan. Sebuah masa peralihan dari kehidupan anak menjadi kehidupan dewasa yang tentunya perlu memperoleh informasi pengetahuan yang baik salah satunya tentang penyakit menular seksual. Masa ini memerlukan perhatian serius karena mereka masih termasuk dalam usia sekolah dan mereka akan memasuki umur reproduksi yang melibatkan organ seksual, sehingga beresiko mengalami penyakit menular seksual.Metode: Menggunakan metode Pre Eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pre Test-Post Test. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dengan Systematic Random ampling. Responden sebanyak 61 siswa(i) di SMPN 5 Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan data bahwa 55 siswa (90.2%) memiliki pengetahuan kategori kurang sebelum diintervensi dengan Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan setelah diintervensi Penyuluhan Kesehatan terdapat 60 siswa (98.4%) memiliki pengetahuan kategori baik, namun masih ada 1 siswa (1.6%) yang memiliki pengetahuan kategori cukup. Hasil uji statistik setelah diintervensi Penyuluhan Kesehatan menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan, menunjukan 61 siswa (100%) responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dengan nilai p value sebesar 0.000 < 0.05.Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kesehatan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada pengetahuan remaja tetang penyakit menular seksual di SMPN 5 Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto.
Kebijakan Investasi Asing dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata yang Berbasis Desa Adat di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Sumerti Asih  , Nyoman Sri Ratnawati  , I Wayan Wirawan  
Published: June 2021

Pembangunan di bidang sektor pariwisata membutuhkan dana yang sangat besar, bersumber dari dana Pemerintah, swasta, masyarakat dan penanam modal asing. Indonesia sebagai Negara berkembang sering mengalami kesulitan dana dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan karena sumber dana yang terbatas. Pemerintah perlu merumuskan kebijakan dalam bentuk perundang-undangan serta, reformasi birokrasi sehingga mampu memberikan pelayanan publik yang optimal, serta menarik minat investasi asing agar mempercepat pelaksanaan pembangunan dalam rangka mewujudkan tujuan nasional, yaitu kesejahteraan masyarakat. Secara umum, peraturan tentang penanaman modal termasuk investasi asing telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 25 tahun 2007, tentang penanaman modal, Peraturan Presiden Nomor 27 tahun 2009, tentang Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu, serta Peraturan Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Nomor 14 tahun 2015, tentang Tata Cara dan Prinsip Penanaman Modal, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2014, tentang Pemerintah Daerah. Pembangunan pariwisata di Bali sangat pesat dengan dibangunnya berbagai jenis fasilitas pariwisata, dan ke depan, untuk menghindari kejenuhan perlu dikembangkan wisata alternatif, seperti Desa Wisata. Ditetapkannya Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 4 tahun 2019, tentang Desa Adat mempertegas bahwa Desa Adat dapat mengelola Desa wisata.. Keterlibatan investasi asing dalam mengembangkan pariwisata yang bebasis desa adat sangat dimungkinkan, maka Pemerintah Daerah perlu bersama-sama Pemerintah Kabupaten/kota serta Desa Adat berdasarkan kedudukan dan kewenangannya dapat menetapkan peraturan untuk menjamin kepastian hukum bagi investor dan masyarakat dengan tetap berlandaskan pada prinsi-prinsip penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik.
Kata kunci : kebijakan, investasi asing, pariwisata berbasis desa adat.
Cell culture model vaccine trial against sheep pox
Authors: Dashzevge Erdenechimeg , Enkhbaatar Batmagnai , Yondonjamts Enkhmandakh , Gantulga Ariunbold , Myagmarsuren Odonchimeg , Sukhbaatar Usukhgerel , Batjargal Munkhgerel , Dambadarjaa Sodgerel , Bazartseren Boldbaatar 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to establish and evaluate the cell culture model vaccine produced in our situation through inoculation of Russian VNIIZJ sheep pox vaccine strain to Vero cells and challenge of target animals. The TCID50/ml of the model vaccine strain was 103.1 and the ID50/ml of the challenge strain Stravropolskii was 103.15respectively. The virulence of the model vaccine was evaluated in laboratory mice and it was safe. Total 75% of the vaccinated sheep were survived at 6-months post injecttion, while 50% of the vaccinated sheep were survived at 9-12 months’ post injection. It shows this model vaccine protected at certain level against sheep pox, and further studies are required to improve it.
Хонины цэцэг өвчний эсийн өсгөвөрт вакцины загвар бэлтгэн туршсан дүн
Бидний судалгааны ажлын зорилго өөрийн орны нөхцөлд хонины цэцэг өвчний эсийн өсгөвөрт вакцины загвар гарган авах байсан бөгөөд энэ ажлын хүрээнд ОХУ-ын ВНИИЗЖ хонины цэцэг өвчний омгийг Vero эсийн өсгөвөрт өсгөвөрлөн хонинд амь сорил тавих замаар шалгасан болно. Вакцины загварт хэрэглэсэн вирусын эс эмгэгшүүлэх тун 103.1 TCID50/мл харин амь сорилд ашиглах өндөр хоруу чанартай хонины цэцгийн Ставропольский амьд омгийн өвчлүүлэх тун 103.15 ӨТ50/мл байлаа. Вакцины загварын хоруу чанарыг лабораторийн хулгана ашиглан шалган үзэхэд аюулгүй байв. Вакцины загварын идэвхит чанарыг нийт 4 хонинд амь сорил тавьж шалган үзэхэд вакцины загвар таригдсанаас хойш 6 сарын дараа 75% хамгаалж, харин 9 болон 12 сар дээрээ 50% хамгаалж байгаа нь энэ вакцины загвар хонины цэцэг өвчнөөс тодорхой хэмжээнд хамгаалах идэвхитэй байгааг харуулж байна. Цаашид энэ вакцины загварыг илүү боловсруулах шаардлагатай байна.
Түлхүүр үг: Vero эс, амьд вирус, вакцин, хонь
Some results of grafting method for mini tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum. Mill) varieties
Authors: Erdenebat Nyambuu , Janlav Oyungerel , Davaasambuu Undarmaa , Vanchinkhuu Tsegmid 
Published: June 2021

We put the this study compared to grafting method and particular method , we have taken 4 tomato varieties from Korea as a scion and an introduced tomato variety, Vishnevidnii from Russia as a rootstock. The growth period was from germination stage to fruiting was 164-169 days for grafted varieties Vishniividnii+ KT Orange, Vishnevidnii+Seminis-SV7160TC, Vishnevidnii+TY Candy were occurred 3 days earlier than other Mongolian soil and climate condition.
Average yield of the grafted tomato varieties per square meter was for Visniividnii+ KT Orange (4.4 кg), Vishiividnii +Seminis-SV7160TC (6.4 кg), Vishniividnii+Galaxy (8.7 кg), Vishniividnii+TY Candy(9.0 кg), Vishniividnii+TY 777 (8.9 кg) and the higher by 10-56% compared to particular growing method some varieties for KT Orange(3.6 кg),Seminis-SV7160TC (5.0 кg), Galaxy (6.0 кg),TY Candy (4.8 кg),TY 777 (5.3 кg), Vishniividnii (5.7 кg).
Жижиг жимст лоолийн (Lycopersicon Esculentum. Mill) сортуудыг залгалтын (Grafting method) аргаар ургуулсан дүнгээс
Монгол орны хөрс, цаг уурын нөхцөлд дасан зохицох жижиг жимстэй лоолийн 4 шинэ сортыг залгалтын аргаар ургуулахдаа Вишнийвидный сорт дээр залгасан үр дүнг харьцуулан судлах зорилгоор энэхүү судалгааг явуулсан. Судалгааны үр дүнг авч үзвэл ургалтын нийт хоног залгалтын аргаар ургуулсан Вишнийвидный+ KT Orange, Вишнийвидный +Seminis-SV7160TC, Вишнийвидный+TY Candy сортуудад 164-169 хоногт тохиосон бол бусад сортуудад 3 хоногоор оройтож байлаа. Лоолийн ургамлын 1 м2-ын ургацын хэмжээгээр залгалтын аргаар ургуулсан Вишнийвидный+ KT Orange(4.4 кг), Вишнийвидный +Seminis-SV7160TC(6.4 кг), Вишнийвидный+Galaxy(8.7 кг), Вишнийвидный+TY Candy(9.0 кг), Вишнийвидный +TY 777(8.9 кг) байсан бол ердийн аргын хяналтууд болох KT Orange(3.6 кг),Seminis-SV7160TC(5.0 кг), Galaxy(6.0 кг),TY Candy(4.8 кг),TY 777(5.3 кг), Вишнийвидный(5.7 кг) байсан. Эндээс харахад шинэ технологийн арга болох залгалтын аргыг ашиглахад сорт тус бүр дээр 0,8-4.2 кг\м2-аар ахиу буюу 10-56%-ийн нэмүү ургацтай байсан.
Түлхүүр үг: Залгаадас, залгуурга, дээд иш, доод иш
Soil quality assessment of cropland by multi criteria analysis
Authors: Damdin Byambasuren , Baatar Ser-Od , Naranbat Dambadarjaa , Bayaraa Batbileg 
Published: June 2021

The quality of cropland in Ugtaaltsaidam soum of Tuv aimag was assessed by GIS and multi-criteria analysis (MCA) using physical and chemical properties of soil. Considering the impact of soil factors on wheat yield, humus content is 41.52%, the humus layer thickness is 25.67%, soil mechanical composition is 13.87%, total adsorbed bases is 10.43%, and reaction environment is 8.87%. Therefore, soil quality assessment was evaluated in each cropland. According to the score, the cropland was scored 43.89-81.47%, while it decreased by 22.9-27.4% to 31.81-62.78 because of depending on other factors, such as the level of supply of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Тариалангийн газрын хөрсний чанарын үнэлгээг олон хүчин зүйлийн дүн шинжилгээний аргаар тодорхойлох (Төв аймгийн Угтаалцайдам сумын жишээн дээр)
Төв аймгийн Угтаалцайдам сумын тариалангийн газрын чанарын үнэлгээг хөрсний физик-химийн шинж чанарын үзүүлэлтүүдээр олон хүчин зүйлийн дүн шинжилгээний аргаар хийж зураглал үйлдлээ. Буудайн ургацад хөрсний хүчин зүйлүүд хэрхэн нөлөөлж байгааг тооцож үзэхэд ялзмаг агууламж- 41.52%, ялзмагт үеийн зузаан 25.67%, хөрсний механик бүрэлдэхүүн 13.87%, шингээгдсэн сууриудын нийлбэр 10.43%, урвалын орчин 8.87% нөлөөлж байна гэж үзээд үүнд үндэслэн хөрсний үнэлгээний шатлал тогтоож, тариалангийн талбай бүрийг баллаар үнэллээ. Баллын үнэлгээгээр тариалангийн газар 43.89-81.47 оноотой гарсан бол бусад хүчин зүйлээр буюу азот, фосфор, кали зэргийн хангамжийн түвшингээс хамааруулж зохих итгэлцүүр тогтоож үнэлгээнд засвар хийхэд 22.9-27.4% буурч 31.81-62.78 оноотой болж байна.
Түлхүүр үг: Тариалангийн газар, хөрсний үнэлгээ, зураглал, олон хүчин зүйлийн шинжилгээ
Prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of physical therapy outcomes in patients with adhesive capsulitis
Authors: Nur Saraçgil Coşar Sacide , Ozen Selin , Niyazi Kurtcebe Ali , Coşkun Mehmet , Ümit Yemişci Oya 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study aims to investigate whether the treatment outcomes of patients with a clinical diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis (AC) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings consistent with AC undergoing physical therapy (PT) differs to those with AC in the absence of these MRI findings.
Patients and methods: Between January 2012 and October 2012, a total of 30 patients (8 males, 22 females; mean age 55.6±12.1 years; range, 35 to 85 years) with a clinical diagnosis of AC underwent MRI of the index shoulder. The MRI scans were evaluated for findings associated with AC: intensity of the inferior glenohumeral ligament (IGHL) and rotator interval (RI). All patients received a total of 15 sessions of PT: hot pack, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, ultrasound, and shoulder exercises. The patients were assessed for shoulder range of motion (ROM) using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for shoulder pain, Quick Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand (Q-DASH), and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) prior to and following completion of PT.
Results: Of the patients, 21 had no MRI findings consistent with AC (Group 1), nine patients had changes in the IGHL and/or RI characteristic of AC (Group 2). In both groups, there was a significant improvement in active and passive shoulder ROM and VAS scores for shoulder pain at rest (Group 1: p<0.001, Group 2: p=0.017) with movement (Group 1: p<0.001, Group 2: p=0.007) and at night (Group 1: p<0.001, Group 2: p=0.012) following PT. However, there was no significant inter-group difference in scores. Similar findings were recorded for Q-DASH and HAQ.
Conclusion: Based on these study findings, the presence of characteristic MRI findings of AC with a clinical diagnosis do not predict clinical response to physical therapy.
The effects of complex decongestive therapy on kinesthetic sense of hands, upper extremity function, and quality of life in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema
Authors: Yeşil Hilal , Eyigör Sibel , İnbat Menekşe , Bulut Ferah 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effect of complex decongestive therapy (CDT) on the kinesthetic sense of hands, upper extremity function, and the quality of life in patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL).
Patients and methods: Between August 2018 and August 2019, total of 50 women with BCRL (mean age: 56.5±9.6 years; range, 36 to 71 years) were included in the study. Kinesthetic sense of the hand, upper extremity function (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand [DASH]), quality of life (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Questionnaire [EORTC QLQ-C30]), and arm volume of all patients were evaluated before and after the treatment. All patients received CDT for 20 sessions for 1 h over a total of four weeks.
Results: A statistically significant decrease in the volume of the involved extremity was observed after the treatment (p<0.001). There was a significant decrease in the symptom score (p<0.001) and a significant improvement in the general health status and functional scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 (p<0.001 and p=0.012, respectively). The DASH scores and visual and kinesthetic sense scores of the patients significantly improved after the treatment (p=0.016, p=0.008, and p<0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: Our study results show that BCRL is a serious complication which may lead to impairment in the kinesthetic sense of hand and upper extremity function with the increased arm volume. The CDT is an effective and safe method not only to achieve significant volume reduction in the extremities, but also to achieve favorable results in managing these problems.
Evaluation and management of neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury: Current practice among physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists in Turkey
Authors: Akkoç Yeşim , Ersöz Murat , Çınar Ece , Gök Haydar 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study aims to determine the current trends in evaluation and management of neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI) among Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) specialists in Turkey.
Materials and methods: Between September 2013 and November 2013, a total of 100 PMR specialists from 18 different provinces of Turkey were included in the study. A 23-item questionnaire was developed to evaluate the current practice on assessment and follow-up of upper and lower urinary tract dysfunction. The questionnaire was delivered via e-mail to the participants routinely providing care for patients with SCI and all responses were obtained electronically.
Results: For surveillance of the upper urinary tract dysfunction, 93% of the participants preferred ultrasonography. A total of 59% of the participants favored an annual assessment and 36% preferred six-month intervals. Multichannel urodynamics, voiding cystourethrography combined with urodynamics, and video-urodynamics were preferred by 62%, 25%, and 10% of the participants, respectively for surveillance of the lower urinary tract. Urodynamic evaluation was performed annually by 51% of the participants. In patients with detrusor overactivity unresponsive to the combination of intermittent catheterization (IC) and anticholinergic agents, 66% preferred to increase the dose and 22% preferred to switch to another medication. For treatment of areflexic bladder, 78% preferred IC and 12% preferred the Credé' or Valsalva maneuvers. Treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria was not favored in patients on IC and indwelling urethral catheter by 33% and 44% of the participants respectively. Totally, 84% participants preferred to administer antibiotics for 10 to 14 days for the treatment of symptomatic urinary tract infection.
Conclusion: Our study results indicate that there are some differences in the current practice of PMR specialists for surveillance and management of SCI patients with neurogenic bladder. These results also emphasize the need for development of guidelines and implementation of continuous medical education activities in this field.
An Uncommonly Difficult Business
Authors: Byers Clare 
Published: June 2021

In eighteenth-century London, publishing began to transition from a patronage system to a commercial business. An increase in literary reviews accompanied the shift. Publishing by subscription emerged as an evolving form of patronage where authors received monetary support from readers before publication. Women authors found subscription publishing welcoming as a means to avoid the commercial marketplace. Some authors used this publishing method in the name of seeking charitable support. Reviewers linked subscription publishing to female authors and acts of charity as reviewers attempted to circumvent the problem of potentially alienating their own readership, who could be subscribers. Through rhetorical analysis of 171 digitized bound volumes of 11 of London’s literary review periodicals, this paper argues that reviewers’ treatment of women authors and the associated use of subscription publications led to a disparaging perception of both by London’s growing reading public.
Populisme de gauche et conscience noire
Authors: Ajari Norman 
Published: June 2021

Dans la continuité de leurs travaux communs des années 1980, Ernesto Laclau et Chantal Mouffe ont développé parallèlement une nouvelle théorie du populisme. Cet article la définit comme une double ontologie du politique, qui fait droit à la fois à l’inimitié, ou dimension dissociative, et à la délibération, ou dimension associative du politique. Pour distinguer leur approche des populismes de droite, Laclau et Mouffe recourent à un anti-essentialisme intransigeant qui écarte l’histoire des éléments décisifs pour la construction d’un sujet politique. Ce faisant, ils assimilent les mouvements anticoloniaux et antiracistes conséquents au conservatisme ou à la réaction. Une insuffisante problématisation de la question raciale et du militantisme antiraciste, souvent invoqué mais jamais analysé par les auteurs, sont à la source de ces confusions. Cela exige une reformulation du populisme de gauche dont la question du pluralisme pourrait fournir le point de départ.