bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Five New Sweet Cherry Cultivars Bred in Romania, with their Parental Forms
Authors: Corneanu Margareta , Iurea Elena , Sirbu Sorina 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The studies were performed for four consecutive years (2016–2019) at the Fruit Growing Research Station (North-East part of Romania), using eleven sweet cherry genotypes as research material. Five of them are new cherry cultivars – ‘Cătălina’, ‘Andreiaş’, ‘Maria’, ‘George’, and ‘Margonia’ – obtained by means of controlled hybridization or open pollination, and six of them are their progenitors (‘Van’, ‘Boambe de Cotnari’, ‘Stella’, ‘Fromm’, ‘Ciliegia di Ottobre’, and the ‘HC 27/4’ hybrid). The experiment compared the traits of new cultivars with those of their progenitors. The following traits were evaluated: tree vigor, frost damage, the phenological stages, and the physical and chemical traits of the fruit. The highest values concerning the fruit's weight have been recorded for ‘Andreiaş’ (10.0 g) and ‘Maria’ (7.6 g), the content of soluble substance was between 16.6 and 19.5°Brix, the titratable acidity was between 0.413 and 0.675 mg malic acid·100 mL−1 juice, and the total content of polyphenols was recorded with values between 268.00 and 488.75 mg GAE·100 mL−1 of fresh juice. The new cultivars have mostly superior traits, especially frost damages, productivity, fruit quality, and fruit's cracking percentage compared with their parental genotypes.
Analysis of Customs Processing of Wagon Consignment at Slovakia-Ukraine Border
Authors: Gerhátová Zuzana , Zitrický Vladislav , Klapita Vladimír 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In the territory of the Slovak Republic, the transportation of goods from east to west is carried out in Eastern Slovak Trasnsshipment. The transportation of goods in direct international rail transport between the Slovak Republic, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine is carried out through the border crossing points Čierna nad Tisou – Čop and Maťovce – Užhorod. These border crossing points are places on a broad-gauge and standard-gauge railway, wherer loading, unloading, and reloading of goods from wider gauge wagons to narrower gauge wagons shall be carried out. There is also a shift of transport mode from SMGS to CIM and other services associated with this transport. An important document affecting the functioning of the single railway market is the Customs Code of the European Union and its provisions. It should be noted that the Common Economic Area of the European Union is also the common customs area of all the Member States. In the case of the cross-border international rail transport organisation, there are no control services due to the customs clearance of the goods. For carriers and customers, this means easier process organisation thanks to the provisions of the Customs Code.
DYNAMICS OF SOIL CARBON AND N, P, K NUTRIENTS ON CORN PLANTING PATTERN IN DRY LAND
Authors: Rupa Matheus , Lehar Laurensius , Mas Sri Agung I Gusti Agung 
Published: June 2021

A study was conducted during two planting seasons, namely planting season 1 (PS-1) 2017/2018 and (PS-2): 2018/2019, in Oelnasi Village, Central Kupang sub-district, Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the rotation pattern of maize with legumes ground covers towards the dynamics of soil carbon and nutrients N, P, K during the two growing seasons in a dryland farming system. The experiment was designed using a randomized block design with 3 (three) treatments replicated five times. The treatments evaluated were: crop rotation patterns consisting of: without rotation (farmer practice) and rotation pattern with Phaseolus lunatus; rotation pattern with Mucuna pruriens. Legume crops planted after harvesting the food crop and allowed to grow during the dry season. Approaching the rainy season, the biomass of the legume crop is returned to the land by immersing them it together with soil cultivation. Chemical fertilizers is given as an independent variables with a dose of 150 kg/ha of Urea; 100 kg/ha of SP36 and 100 kg/ha of KCL. The results showed that the rotation pattern of Mucuna pruriens significantly increased the soil organic C content by 50.56% and legume Phaseolus lunatus by 37.64% to PS-2. The rotation pattern of the legume covers / covered crop also significantly increased the efficiency of agronomic nutrients (N, P, and K nutrients) and maize yields during the two growing seasons. On the other hand, the farmer pattern (without rotation) showed a decrease in soil carbon to PS-2 which of course affect the efficiency of nutrient absorption.
PHARMACIST’S ROLE IN MEDICATION RECONCILIATION TO PREVENT THE RISK OF MEDICATION ERROR AT BALI MANDARA HOSPITAL
Authors: Sutema Ida Ayu Manik Partha , Maharjana IBN 
Published: June 2021

Background: Pharmacists have an important role in implementing drug reconciliation. The implementation of drug reconciliation allows the process of identifying drug administration errors due to information gaps, which we can avoid by optimizing information as early as possible at every shift in the process of providing health services through the reconciliation process. This process is crucial, especially for groups of patients with chronic diseases who have a high risk of changing health care delivery settings. Failure to identify results in errors in administering drugs that lead to worsening clinical conditions, resulting in increased service needs and health costs. Objective: Provides information about the tendency of pharmacists who work at the UPTD Bali Mandara General Hospital to reduce drug use errors through the drug reconciliation program. Methods: Thematic analysis of structured interview results. Results: Almost all participants (6 out of 8 pharmacists) tend to be willing to be involved in the drug reconciliation process. There are three main themes of consideration that underlie the tendency of pharmacists to be willing to be involved in the drug reconciliation process, namely, related to understanding the definition, purpose, and consistency of the implementation of reconciliation. In controlling the incidence of medication errors, the biggest preventable errors through medication reconciliation are drug duplication and drug discrepancy. Conclusion: The tendency for pharmacists to be involved is good, and the tendency to control the risk of medication errors is still lacking in terms of communication and consistency in filling out by all officers.
Keywords: Pharmacist’s role, drug reconciliation, risk of medication errors
Fatal misadventure of trocariatrogenic right atrial perforation during tube thoracostomy in a patient with cardiomegaly: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Patel Parth , Jindal Rohit , Lakhera Kamal Kishor , Patni Sanjeev 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Tube thoracostomy is a routine life-saving procedure with vast implications in the management of various thoracic conditions that include pleural effusion, pneumothorax, empyema, blunt, and penetrating thoracic trauma. Though a simple procedure, a high rate of morbidity and mortality is associated if a complication occurs.

Case Presentation:
An intercostal chest tube was inserted by trocar method in a 47-year-old female with rheumatic heart disease associated cardiomegaly, which resulted in right atrial perforation. The patient was managed successfully by an emergency thoracotomy followed by cardiac repair surgery. Our case report demonstrates a very unusual yet life-threatening complication of a simple intervention such as intercostal chest tube insertion and highlights the management of the same. Aim of this case report is to discuss the clinical implications and literature pertaining to the iatrogenic cardiac injury during tube thoracostomy.

Conclusion:
The use of the blind method of intercostal chest drain insertion using a trocar should be discouraged, particularly in cases with dense pleural adhesions or cardiomegaly.
AS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS NA VISÃO DE ALUNOS E PROFESSORES DA REDE PÚBLICA E PRIVADA DE ARARAS
Authors: Silva Thainá Verena da 
Published: June 2021

As aulas de Ciências podem ser diversificadas, com diferentes estratégias de ensino, porém muitas vezes isso não acontece nas escolas, por diferentes motivos. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo entender como alunos do Ensino Fundamental II julgam ser as aulas de Ciências, comparando com as respostas de seus respectivos professores, além de identificar possíveis sugestões de melhorias no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A pesquisa foi realizada com questionários respondidos por alunos e professores de uma escola pública e outra particular. As respostas foram analisadas e discutidas de acordo com a bibliografia, o que permitiu algumas comparações e propostas de melhorias. Os achados da pesquisa indicaram que os alunos e professores reconhecem e aprovam a diversificação nas aulas de Ciências como fator para torna-las mais interessantes e auxiliar na construção do conhecimento.
Effect of blue laser on viability of Proteus mirabilis
Authors: Funjan Mawada M. 
Published: June 2021

The usage of blue laser has been considered as a therapeutic approach to prohibit the viability of bacterial species, but there is no agreement about optimum parameters to be used. The aim of this project is to study the influence of blue laser (450 nm) on the viability of the gram-negative bacteria Proteus mirabilis isolated from burn wounds, using different exposure times (i.e. doses) in vitro. Seventy swab samples were collected from burn wounds of patients admitted to the burns unit in AL-Yarmouk teaching hospital in Baghdad, during the period from June to August 2019. The Bacteria were isolated and identified depending on their culture characteristics, biochemical tests, gram staining, and morphology, being finally confirmed by API 20E Test System. By using the disk diffusion method, susceptibility of the isolates to 12 different antibiotics was examined. One isolate of P. mirabilis was elected according to susceptibility to all antibiotics used. To prepare bacterial solution, P. mirabilis was mixed with normal saline solution. Dilution of 10-6 cell/ml for p. mirabilis was selected from other serial dilutions. A number of colonies and colony forming units (CFUs/ml) were achieved and correlated to controls. P. mirabilis was irradiated by blue diode laser (450 nm, 500mw) and exposed to different doses (24, 48, 72, 96, 120J/cm2) corresponding to respective exposure times (4, 8,12,16,20 minutes). The results of antibiotic susceptibility test indicate that the entire isolates of P. mirabilis were multidrug resistant. With the increase in laser dose (exposure times), the number of colonies and CFUs/ml were reduced, reaching a highest inhibition in CFU/ml at exposure time of 20 minutes, i.e. a dose of 120J/cm2 , with irradiance of 0.1 watt/ cm2. No significant reduction was recorded in CFU/ml at exposure time of 4 min (a dose of 24J/cm2). As a conclusion, the blue laser irradiation at wavelength of 450 nm and 500mw had antibacterial effects on P. mirabilis isolated from burn wounds with irradiance of 0.1watt/cm2 in vitro, as evidenced by the effective reduction in the viability of bacteria at a dose of 120J/cm2 corresponding to exposure time of 20 minutes.
PRODUK KARYA ANDRE SURYAMAN DI YOGYAKARTA DALAM KONTEKS UPCYCLE
Authors: Sutapa Widasapta , Sunarya Yan Yan , Hutama Krishna 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe concept of upcycle regeneration of a product is a creative activity to reuse products that are discarded, with the aim of becoming a sustainable and durable product. This research tries to study Natural House products by Andre Suryaman in Yogyakarta; it’s a retail that sells furniture products that use used bicycle components as the main ingredient. The research aims to identify whether Andre Suryaman's products have run the upcycle design regeneration concept. With qualitative research methods, the results of the analysis show that Andre Suryaman's products have fulfilled several points of the upcycle concept even though the results are not yet optimal, due to finishing factors that are not yet environmentally friendly. AbstrakKonsep regenerasi suatu produk secara upcycle merupakan kegiatan kreatif penggunaan kembali barang bekas dalam mengurangi produk yang dibuang dengan tujuan menjadi produk yang berkelanjutan dan tahan lama. Penelitian ini mencoba mempelajari produk Natural House karya Andre Suryaman di Yogyakarta; yaitu produk furnitur yang menggunakan komponen sepeda bekas sebagai bahan utamanya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah produk karya Andre Suryaman sudah menjalankan konsep regenerasi desain secara upcycle. Dengan penelitian metode kualitatif, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa produk karya Andre Suryaman sudah memenuhi beberapa poin dari konsep upcycle walaupun hasilnya belum maksimal, dikarenakan faktor finishing yang belum ramah lingkungan.
Preloading Model on Soft Soil with Inclusion Thermal Induction Vertical and Incline Types
Authors: Panjaitan Maraden , Djamaluddin A. R. , Harianto Tri , Muhiddin A. B. 
Published: June 2021

Soft clay has a relatively low subgrade bearing capacity. The aim is to obtain physical values, mineralogy, mechanical strength values, values for reduction. The research method used is preloading in a test tube measuring 50×70×150 cm. Each cycle of preloading and thermal induction used a fixed load of 0.015 kg/cm². Thermal induction is given vertically and obliquely with temperature variations of 100, 200, 300, and 400 °C. The main observation point is a distance of 15 cm from the center of the induction. At 400 °C inclined induction, the water content is 17.36% (from the initial water content of 59.07%), the soil cohesion is 21.75. kN/m², the value of unconfined compressive strength is 67.72 kN/m², the highest modulus of elasticity is 4593 kN/m2, and the decrease is 5.13 cm. XRD, SEM, EDS results before heating showed mineralogy 0 (65.06%), Ca (13.30%), Na (3.64%), Mg (2.15%), Al (6.63%), Si (8.52%), Sn (0.70%) and did not change significantly after heating at 400 °C. The results after heating included 0 (58.39%), Ca (14.09%), Na (0.72%), Mg (1.16%), Al (6.63%), Si (14.72%), Sn (2.54%). The novelty obtained is to change very soft conditions became medium conditions. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091705 Full Text: PDF
Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Flexural Behaviour of Prestressed Textile Reinforced Concrete Slabs
Authors: Ngo Dang Quang , Nguyen Huy Cuong 
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, concrete is mostly prestressed with steel. But the application of prestressing steel is restricted in a highly corrosive environment area due to corrosion of prestressing steel, leading to a reduction in strength and may cause sudden failure. Carbon textile is considered an alternate material due to its corrosive resistance property, high tensile strength, and perfectly elastic. Prestressing is also the only realistic way to utilize fully ultra-high tensile strength in carbon textile material. In this study, experimental and numerical analyses were carried out for the flexural behaviour of prestressed and non-prestressed carbon textile reinforced concrete slabs. This study also focuses on the inﬂuences of textile reinforcement ratios, prestressing grades on the flexural behaviour of carbon textile reinforced concrete (TRC). Fifteen precast TRC slabs were tested, of which six were prestressed to various levels with carbon textile. The obtained results show that prestressing textile reinforcement results in a higher load-bearing capacity, stiffness, and crack resistance for TRC slabs. The ﬁrst-crack load of the prestressed specimens increased by about 85% compared with those of non-prestressed slabs. Three-dimensional finite element models were developed to provide a reliable estimation of global and local response. The modeling techniques accurately reproduced the experimental behaviour. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091712 Full Text: PDF
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Menanggulangi Rendahnya Daya Serap Angkatan Kerja di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Visita Afrima , Maulana Delly , Nugroho Arif 
Published: June 2021

Masalah: Masih banyak jumlah angka pengangguran, rendahnya daya serap angkatan kerja, kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM), dan industri padat modal daripada padat karya.
Tujuan: mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi rendahnya daya serap angkatan kerja di Kota Cilegon, untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi rendahnya daya serap angkatan kerja.
Metodologi: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Rendahnya daya serap angkatan kerja dapat ditingkatkan dengan membuat kebijakan-kebijakan ataupun peraturan-peraturan yang terkait dengan daya serap angkatan seperti BLK yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan dapat bersaing dengan SDM yang di luar Daerah. Daya serap angkatan kerja dapat ditingkatkan melalui program atau kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah.
Jenis penelitian: Riset lapangan
Enrichment and Aggregation of Purple Non-sulfur Bacteria in a Mixed-Culture Sequencing-Batch Photobioreactor for Biological Nutrient Removal From Wastewater
Authors: Cerruti Marta , Stevens Berber , Ebrahimi Sirous , Alloul Abbas , Vlaeminck Siegfried E. , Weissbrodt David G. 
Published: June 2021

Graphical AbstractSequencing batch reactor enrichment and aggregation of purple non-sulfur bacteria.
Land Use and Cover Change in the Industrial Era: A Spatial Analysis of Alpine River Catchments and Fluvial Corridors
Authors: Hohensinner Severin , Atzler Ulrike , Berger Monika , Bozzetta Thomas , Höberth Christian , Kofler Martin , Rapottnig Leena , Sterle Yvonne , Haidvogl Gertrud 
Published: June 2021

Land uses affect flood risks in various ways. The comparative analysis of the historical and current land cover/uses helps to better understand changing flood regimes. Based on historical cadastre maps from 1826 to 1859, the land cover/uses in the Austrian catchments of the rivers Rhine, Salzach and Drava were reconstructed to almost the level of exact plots of land. Catchment-wide analysis reveals a six-fold expansion of settlement areas, a decline of arable land by 69% and a shrinking of the formerly glaciated areas by 73% until 2016. In the Alpine fluvial corridors, i.e. flood-prone areas at the valley floors and valley sides at ca. 300-year floods, settlements even expanded 7.5-fold, severely increasing the potential for flood damages. At the same time, the overall channel area of running waters has been reduced by 40% and 95% the formerly large wetlands have been lost. Overall, the fluvial corridors were truncated by 203 km2 or 14%, thereby reducing flood retention capacity. The concentration of intensive forms of human land uses at lower altitudes, coupled with an upward shift of less intensively used, near-natural forms of land cover, has led to a both spatial and vertical separation of Alpine landscape features over the long term. Warmer temperatures due to climate change are expected to promote the demonstrated upward shifts of Alpine vegetation.
Clinical Non-invasive Model to Predict Liver Inflammation in Chronic Hepatitis B With Alanine Aminotransferase ≤ 2 Upper Limit of Normal
Authors: Chen Shanshan , Huang Haijun 
Published: June 2021

Background and Aim: Liver biopsy remains the gold standard for evaluating liver histology. However, it has certain limitations, and many patients refuse it. Non-invasive methods of liver evaluation are thus attracting considerable interest. In this study, we sought predictors of liver inflammation in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels ≤ 2-fold the upper limit of normal (ULN); these may guide decisions on whether to commence antiviral therapy.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 720 patients with CHB who underwent liver biopsy and whose ALT levels were ≤2 ULN. The patients were randomly divided into a training and validation set. We used univariate and multivariate regression analyses of data from the training set to construct a model that predicted significant (grade ≥2) liver inflammation, and validated the model employing the validation set.Results: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level, prothrombin time (PT), glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) level, and anti-hepatitis B virus core antibody (anti-HBC) level were independent predictors of significant liver inflammation in CHB patients with ALT levels ≤ 2 ULN. A model featuring these four parameters afforded areas under the ROC curve of 0.767 and 0.714 for the training and validation sets. The model was more predictive than were the individual factors.Conclusion: AST, GGT, anti-HBC, and PT reflect significant liver inflammation among CHB patients with ALT levels ≤ 2 ULN. Their combination indicates whether antiviral therapy is required.
Endovascular Therapy vs. Thrombolysis in Pre-stroke Dependent Patients With Large Vessel Occlusions Within the Anterior Circulation
Authors: Kastrup Andreas , Roth Christian , Politi Maria , Alexandrou Maria , Hildebrandt Helmut , Schröter Andreas , Papanagiotou Panagiotis 
Published: June 2021

Background: In the past few years, several randomized trials have clearly shown that endovascular treatment (ET) in addition to intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) is superior to IVT alone in patients with proximal cerebral arterial occlusions. However, the effectiveness of ET in pre-stroke dependent patients (modified Rankin Scale ≥3) is uncertain.Methods: Using our prospectively obtained stroke database, we analyzed the impact of pre-stroke dependence on the rates of poor outcome (discharge mRS 5–6), in-hospital death, infarct sizes, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) in patients with distal intracranial carotid artery M1 and M2 occlusions during two time periods.Results: From 1/2008 to 10/2012, a total of 544 patients (455 without and 89 with dependence) were treated with IVT, and from 11/2012 to 12/2019 a total of 1,061 patients (919 without and 142 with dependence) received ET (with or without IVT). Irrespective of the treatment modality, the dependent patients had significantly higher rates of poor outcome (55 vs. 32%, p &lt; 0.001), death (24 vs. 11%; p &lt; 0.001), or SICH (8.2 vs. 3.6%, p &lt; 0.01) than independent patients. In dependent patients, ET significantly reduced the rates of poor outcome (49 vs. 64%, p &lt; 0.01) and led to smaller infarcts, whereas the rates of in-hospital death (25 vs. 22%; p = 0.6) or SICH (8.5 vs. 7.9%, p = 0.9) were comparable between both treatment modalities.Conclusions: Compared with IVT, ET avoids poor outcome and leads to smaller infarcts in dependent patients. However, the overall high rates of poor outcome in this patient population stress the importance to perform decisions based on a case-by-case basis.