bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM GADAI SAWAH
Authors: Riana Riana , Marilang Marilang , Nurjannah Nurjannah 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sistem gadai sawah di Kec. Polongbangkeng Utara Kab.Takalar Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan penetian yang digunakan adalah : yuridis-normatif dan teologis-normatif. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah iman desa, pemberi gadai (rahin) dan penerima gadai (murtahin). Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lalu, teknik pengeloaan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu : reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pelaksanaan gadai sawah di Desa Balangtanaya pada umumnya penggadai (rahin) mendatangi penerima gadai (murtahin) untuk meminjam uang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dengan sawah sebagai barang jaminan. Hak penguasaan/pemnafaatan sawah berada dipihak penerima gadai atau pihak penggadai tergantung dari kesepakatan sampai pelunasan utang. Pembayaran utang tersebut tidak memiliki batasan waktu, utang tersebut dapat dilunasi ketika pihak penggadai telah memiliki uang. Jika ditinjau dari segi pelaksanaan akadnya telah memenuhi rukan dan syarat gadai. Adapun praktik gadai yang dilakukan tanpa batasan waktu dengan pengambilan manfaat sawah sebagai barang jaminan dikuasai oleh penerima gadai yang terjadi di Desa Balangtanaya dianggap tidak sah menurut Al-Qur’an, Al-Hadits dan Ijma.Kata Kunci : Gadai Sawah, Hukum Islam, Sistem Gadai. AbstractThis research is how The Islamic Law review of the rice field pawn system in subdistrict of Polongbangkeng Utara Regency of Takalar. The type of this research is classified as a qualitative with the research approach used is : Normative Juridical and Normative Theological. The data source from this research is The Village Priest, The Mortage Giver (Rahin) and The Mortage Receiver (Murtahin). Furthermore, the data collection methods that used were observation, interviews and documentation. Then, the management and data analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of paddy pawning systems in Balangtanaya Village, in general The Pawners (Rahin) came to the pawn recipient (Murtahin) with the aim of borrowed money to fill the needs and rice fields as collateral. The right to control / use the rice fields is in debt on the part of the mortgagee or the pawnbroker depending on the agreement until payment. The payment of the debt has no time limit, the debt can be paid off when the pledge has had money. The reviewed of the implementation of contract, it has met the pillars and conditions of the mortgage. The practice of pawning is carried out without a time limit by taking benefits from the fields as collateral controlled by a pawn recipient which occurs in Balangtanaya Village is considered invalid according to the Koran, Al-Hadith and Ijma.Keywords: Islamic Law, Paddy Pawn, Pawn System.
TINJAUN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI SECARA DARING (ONLINE) TERHADAP BARANG YANG TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN IKLAN
Authors: Khatimah Khusnul , Erlina Erlina 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui proses jual beli secara daring (online) yang dilakukan ARS Shop sesuai dengan hukum Islam dan untuk mengetahui sistem pemasaran barang yang dilakukan pada online ASR Shop. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field reserch), jenis penelitian ini tergolong kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: sosiologis. Adapun sumber sumber data penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang, pemilik usaha, konsumen. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik pengelolaan dan analisis data yang dilakukan adalah dengan 1 tahap, yaitu: 1). Pengelolaan data, penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penyimpangan yang tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena ketidak jujuran dari pemilik usaha dan tidak memenuhi rukun dan syarat dari ajaran syariat Islam sendiri, Serta tujuan Owner ARS shop memasarkan gambar yang tidak sesuai dengan iklan untuk menarik perhatian para konsumen untuk membeli barang yang dijualnya dan memiliki banyak keuntungan. Dengan cara ini mereka akan merugikan konsumennya.Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Iklan, Jual Beli Online. AbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of knowing to know the online buying and selling process conducted by ARS Shop in accordance with Islamic law and to know the marketing system of goods carried out in the online ASR Shop. This research uses a type of field reserch, this type of research is classified as quantitative with the research approach used is: sociological. The source of this research data source is the Act, business owners, consumers. Furthermore, the methods of data collection used are: interviews, observations, and documentation. While the data management and analysis techniques carried out is by 1 stage, namely: 1). Data management, presentation of data withdrawal conclusions. The results of this study show that there are irregularities that do not comply with Islamic law due to dishonesty from business owners and do not meet the pillars and requirements of islamic sharia teachings themselves, As well as the purpose of Owner ARS shop to market images that do not fit the advertisement to attract the attention of consumers to buy goods that he sells and have many advantages. This way they will harm their consumersKeywords: Advertising, Islamic Law, Online Buying and Selling.
PENERAPAN AKAD WADIAH PADA LAYANAN PRODUK TABUNGAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG MAROS
Authors: Yusuf Muh. , Hasan Hamzah 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPokok masalah dalam penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tinjauan hukum islam terhadap penerapan akad wadiah pada produk tabungan Bank Syariah Mandiri ( Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Maros ), Penulis mengambil jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Pendekatan Empiris sejauh mana implementasi hukum yang di jalankan dengan sumber data diperoleh dari data primer yaitu data langsung dari para pihak dalam Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Maros sedangkan data sekunder diambil berupa arsip, jurnal, buku dan referensi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian, Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri cabang Maros dalam penerapan akadwadiah pada produk tabungan sudah sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN MUI 2/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang tabungan. Akad wadiah yang diterapkan Bank Syariah Mandiri cabang Maros mengunakan akad wadiah yad dhamanah di mana pihak nasabah dan pihak bank berakad ketika nasabah menggunakan wadiah yad dhamanah maka uang yang ditititpkan akan di kelola pihak Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Maros dengan perjanjian nasabah akan diberikan berupa pemberian insentif (bonus) yang tidak diperjanjikan di awal akad yang hanya diketahui oleh pihak bank serta diberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada nasabah.Kata Kunci: Akad Wadiah, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Produk Tabungan. AbstractThe main problem in this study examines the review of Islamic law on the application of wadiah contracts on savings products at Bank Syariah Mandiri (Bank Syariah Mandiri Maros Branch). run with data sources obtained from primary data, namely direct data from parties in Bank Syariah Mandiri Maros Branch while secondary data is taken in the form of archives, journals, books and other references related to research, at Bank Syariah Mandiri Maros branch in the application of akadwadiah on products savings are in accordance with the Fatwa of DSN MUI 2/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning savings. The wadiah contract implemented by Bank Syariah Mandiri Maros branch uses a wadiah yad dhamanah contract where the customer and the bank make an agreement when the customer uses the wadiah yad dhamanah, the money deposited will be managed by the Bank Syariah Mandiri Maros Branch with the customer agreement being given in the form of incentives (benefit) which was not agreed at the beginning of the contract which is only known by the bank and provided the best service to the customer.Keywords: Decision, Marrige Ratification, The Cild Marrige.
Animal Farm—a complex artificial life 3D framework
Authors: Kiss Attila , Pusztai Gábor 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe development of computer-generated ecosystem simulations are becoming more common due to the greater computational capabilities of machines. Because natural ecosystems are very complex, simplifications are required for implementation. This simulation environment o er a global view of the system and generate a lot of data to process and analyse, which are difficult or impossible to do in nature. 3D simulations, besides of the scientific advantages in experiments, can be used for presentation, educational and entertainment purposes too. In our simulated framework (Animal Farm) we have implemented a few basic animal behaviors and mechanics to observe in 3D. All animals are controlled by an individual logic model, which determines the next action of the animal, based on their needs and surrounding environment.
Improving productivity in large scale testing at the compiler level by changing the intermediate language from C++ to Java
Authors: Farkas Izabella Ingrid , Szabados Kristóf , Kovács Attila 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This paper is based on research results achieved by a collaboration between Ericsson Hungary Ltd. and the Large Scale Testing Research Lab of Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest. We present design issues and empirical observations on extending an existing industrial toolset with a new intermediate language1.
Context: The industry partner’s toolset is using C/C++ as an intermediate language, providing good execution performance, but “somewhat long” build times, o ering a sub-optimal experience for users.
Objective: In cooperation with our industry partner our task was to perform an experiment with Java as a different intermediate language and evaluate results, to see if this could improve build times.
Method: We extended the mentioned toolset to use Java as an intermediate language.
Results: Our measurements show that using Java as an intermediate language improves build times significantly. We also found that, while the runtime performance of C/C++ is better in some situations, Java, at least in our testing scenarios, can be a viable alternative to improve developer productivity.
Our contribution is unique in the sense that both ways of building and execution can use the same source code as input, written in the same language, generate intermediate codes with the same high-level structure, compile into executables that are configured using the same files, run on the same machine, show the same behaviour and generate the same logs.
Conclusions: We created an alternative build pipeline that might enhance the productivity of our industry partner’s test developers by reducing the length of builds during their daily work.
Treatment modality, diabetic control and blood homeostasis in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Basra
Authors: Kadhim Sheima N. , Abdullah Asia S. , Sabah Ahmed I. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This study is aimed at investigating the relationship between treatment modality, glycemic control and blood homeostasis as represented by prothrombin time (PT) and activated thromboplastin time (APTT) in T2DM patients. Sixty-four type 2 diabetic patients (40 males and 24 females) on metformin or insulin or both for not less than six months of ages between 20 and 75 years were selected during their visit to Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism Centers in two General Hospitals in Basra. Socioeconomic characteristics and treatment plans were recorded. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profiles and hematological parameters measured in blood samples were taken. Lower mean HbA1c (p = 0.0383) was found in patients on metformin alone, higher percentage of hemoglobin was found in patients on insulin treatment, and higher levels of LDL (P = 0.0018) and HDL (P = 0.0241) in patients on metformin and insulin. Treatment manner had no effect on mean PT or APTT, however, there was a significant inverse correlation of PT with LDL (P = 0.0042), and a direct correlation of APTT with HbA1c (p = 0.0209) and an inverse correlation of APTT with platelets count (P = 0.0324) in patients on insulin treatment. In addition, there was a significant direct correlation of APTT with triglycerides (TG) (P = 0.0069) in patients on metformin treatment. In conclusion, lower mean of HbA1c was found only in patients receiving metformin drug alone, higher Hb percentage were found in patients treated with insulin alone, higher LDL and higher HDL levels were found in patients treated with both metformin and insulin for at least six months. Treatment manner had no effect on mean PT or APTT and further studies are needed to bring about understanding of diabetic control and blood homeostasis.
Neurological manifestation of cancer – paraneoplastic syndromes
Authors: Szklener Katarzyna , Mandziuk Slawomir 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Neurological paraneoplastic syndromes (NPS) belong to a heterogeneous group of disorders affecting the nervous system. NPS occur as a result of immunological reaction to the tumor. As a result, the isolated syndrome is formed and manifests itself in many different ways, for example: limbic encephalitis, ataxia, dominant cerebellar degeneration, psychiatric disturbances, myasthenia gravis or diffuse encephalomyelitis. Detection of NPS is solely based on the presence of specific anti-neural antibodies. Although NPS had been previously considered unresponsive to therapy, some research has shown that there are effective therapies, including cancer- and immunotherapy targeted therapies.
Influence of chromium (III), cobalt (II) and their mixtures on cell metabolic activity
Authors: Czarnek Katarzyna , Siwicki Andrzej K. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Chromium (III) and cobalt (II) are necessary elements required for the proper functioning of the organism, but their excess can cause toxic effects. They are the basic components of implants and are also commonly used in medicine as components of dietary supplements, vitamin and mineral products and energy drinks. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cobalt (II) and chromium (III) and their combination on BJ cells. In the study, BJ cells were exposed to CoCl2 or CrCl3 at concentrations ranging from 100 to 1400 µM, and the cytotoxicity of chromium (III) and cobalt (II) and their mixtures was assessed by MTT reduction, LDH release and NRU assays. The outcome of this work reveals the cytotoxic effects of chromium (III) and cobalt (II) and their mixtures on BJ cells. In the cytotoxicity assays, at low concentrations of CoCl2 and CrCl3, stimulation of cell proliferation was observed. In higher concentrations, the cell viability decreased for the tested line in all the assays. During the simultaneous incubation of fibroblasts with 200 µM of CrCl3 and 1000 µM of CoCl2, antagonism was observed: chromium (III) at the concentration of 200 µM induced protection from cobalt (II) toxicity; in the case of interaction of chromium chloride at 1000 µm and cobalt chloride at 200 µM, the protective effect of CrCl3 on CoCl2 was not observed. In the latter case, synergism between these elements was noted. Our work indicates that cobalt (II) and chromium (III) show cytotoxic properties. These metals have a destructive effect on the cell membrane, lysosomes and mitochondria, which leads to disorders of cell metabolism.
An educational review on Probiotics
Authors: Uma Karur V. , Sutheeswaran Gunasekaran , Vineth Martin J. , Gujadhur Medha , Moudgil Khayati 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Probiotics are live microorganisms that appear to provide health benefits when swallowed or introduced to the body. They are present in dairy and other fermented foods, as well as in dietary supplements and cosmetics. While many people still believe bacteria and other microorganisms are harmful “germs”, many are beneficial. Certain bacteria aid in the digestion of food, destroy disease-causing cells and absorb vitamins. Some of the microorganisms found in probiotic products are similar to or identical to those found naturally in our bodies. This article provides sufficient data to support the use of probiotics in a variety of uncommon clinical diseases, including skin disorders, Parkinson's disease, psychiatric disorders, liver transplantation, diabetic foot and periodontal care.
The consequences of expropriation of agricultural land and loss of livelihoods on those households who lost land in Da Nang, Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Tran 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Acquisition of large-scale agricultural land for urbanization and industrialization is a widespread phenomenon in Vietnam. This acquisition has impacted those households whose land was expropriated in many ways, such as economic, cultural, and social aspects. In this research, the author surveyed 100 households who lost their land for Da Nang Hi-Tech Park project to collect data about the change in their livelihoods and the satisfaction level with their quality of life. This study aimed to answer three questions relating to employment, compensation expenses, and life. The results show that these householders still have many difficulties adapting to a new life after nearly ten years. The unemployment rate increases, but it depends on the gender and age of the worker. Compared with the five years ago, the households’ incomes also decreased by 190 USD/household. The misuse of compensation money paid for their has also had negative impacts on their livelihoods. Some other problems such as environmental pollution and social evils have put pressure on households who lost their land. Hence, most of these households want to return to their previous agricultural life.
Estimating the recreational value for the sustainability of Hingol National Park in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Chakir , Irfan Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Hingol National Park (HNP), in Baluchistan, Pakistan, is rich in biodiversity and has a variety of eco-services and marine eco-services. It has dune and mountain habitats that provide a significant environment for wildlife, including amphibians, dolphins, green marine turtles, and migratory birds, but the number of species is declining. HNP faces many problems such as unregulated tourism and lack of a budget to protect and conserve precious wildlife. The study used a negative binomial regression model and a zero-truncated regression model to estimate the visitors’ travel demand and recreational value of the National Park by collecting a sample of 210 respondents.. The study estimated a consumer surplus of USD 270 per person per visit and thus a total annual recreational value of the park at USD 35.11 million. Since the elasticity of demand is low, the study suggests the imposition of an entrance fee of USD 0.86 (PKR 100) that would generate an annual revenue of USD 113,000. It is recommended that both provisional and federal governments should take the necessary steps to maintain and promote heritage tourism in the region by reshaping the national parks for the protection of scarce natural resources and the protection of biodiversity.
Ageing in European post-communist countries – is it a threat to the welfare system?
Authors: Michalski Tomasz , Stępień Joanna 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The aim of the study was to diagnose the current and projected pace of ageing in the societies of European post-communist countries from the point of view of its being an increasing economic burden on the economically active population. The analysis covered the years 1990–2050. Ageing is already visible and, according to the forecast, the process will accelerate even more. The old-age dependency ratio (OADR) is expected to exceed 50 in half of the countries in the study by 2050. This will result in major threats to the further development of these countries and will lead to poverty and social exclusion of the elderly. In order to slow down the ageing process, the authorities of these countries should take a number of actions, the most important of which are the implementation of an effective and efficient pro-natal policy (so that the total fertility rate would increase above 2.1), and a well-thought-out migration policy.
Amaranthus powellii (Amaranthaceae), a  new addition for the flora of India and a preliminary list of the Indian Amaranthus species
Authors: Arya Sindhu , Iamonico Duilio , Kumar Venugopalan Nair Saradamma Anil 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Three populations of Amaranthus powellii were discovered in Kerala region (SE-India), representing the first record of this species for the national flora. A morphological description based on the Indian plants, as well as ecological data are given. A preliminary list of all the Amaranthus species occurring in India, which was never published during the last 136 years, is also provided.
Further records and new data on the occurrence of Martyniaceae in Tunisia and North Africa
Authors: Mokni Ridha El 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Proboscidea louisianica (Miller) Thell. (Martyniaceae) is newly reported for the flora of Tunisia and North Africa as a naturalised alien. Extensive field investigations in northern Tunisia allowed the discovery of three populations of P. louisianica (Miller) Thell. consisting of 18 individuals found at the edges of “Oued Béja” and at roadside within an irrigated land in Nabeul region, where plant specimens were in flowers and fruits. Moreover, further sites were recorded for another member of the family Martyniaceae (Ibicella lutea (Lindl.) Van Eselt.), already reported and known in Tunisia and Algeria within North Africa. Additional information for both species on their current distribution areas and their habits are provided. Details of their morphological and distinguishing features are illustrated.
Vegetation mapping of the Dzharylhach Island (Ukraine)
Authors: Davydova Anastasia 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Dzharylhach Island is the largest one in the Black Sea. It is the part of the “Dzharylhatskyi” National Nature Park, which located in the Southern Ukraine. A 1 : 10000 scale vegetation map of Dzharylhach Island has been developed. The main unit for mapping is a complex of associations. In total 28 of such complexes were identified. The map shows the territorial differentiation of vegetation. It has also been used to reconstruct the island vegetation changes over the past 90 and 20 years. A comparison of cartographic materials revealed that the predominant processes in vegetation cover are halophytization and xerophytization of communities. The most distributed types of communities on the island are aquatic – Zosteretea, halophytic – Festuco-Puccinellietea and psammophytic – Festucetea vaginatae. Due to specific hydrological and soil conditions, the northern spit and shores of the island represent natural vegetation types only.