bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Northern Tanzania Divergence Region and the adjoining areas
Authors: Msabi Michael M , Ferdinand Richard W 
Published: July 2021

This paper presents the seismic hazard levels for the Northern Tanzania Divergence (NTD) and adjoining areas by using area seismic source zones. The 15 source zones were considered based on the major geological and tectonic features, faulting style, and seismicity trends. For each source, earthquake recurrence parameters were computed by using the earthquake catalogue with events compiled from 1956 to 2011. The peak ground accelerations (PGA) and spectral accelerations (SA) at 0.2 and 2.0 second, respectively, were computed for a 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years at sites defined by a 0.1° x 0.1° grid. The recurrence parameters of 15 zones and attenuation relations developed by Akkar et al. (2014) and Chiou and Youngs (2014) were integrated in a logic tree. Obtained results that are presented as hazard maps show strong spatial variations ranging from 60 to 330 cm/s/s for PGA, from 100 to 650 cm/s/s at 0.2 sec and from 6 to 27 cm/s/s at 2 sec for 475 years mean return period and 5% damping. Hazard levels depict the general tectonic setting of the study area with the western (Eyasi-Wembere) and central (Natron-Manyara-Balangida) rift segments having relatively high PGA values compared with the eastern Pangani rift. This work provides indications of seismic hazards to policymakers and planners during planning and guidelines for earthquake-resistant design engineers.
Keywords: Homogeneous Earthquakes Catalogue; GMPE; PSHA; NTD
Atividade hemaglutinante em sementes de Bauhinia subclavata Benth e Crotalaria spectabilis Roth
Authors: Nunes Vera Regiane  Brescovici 
Published: July 2021

O trabalho em questão apresenta um fragmento da pesquisa realizada sobre grafismos rupestres (pinturas) encontrados nos sítios arqueológicos Morro do Sol e Pedras Brilhantes ou Morro dos Tapuias, localizados no município de São Desidério no Estado da Bahia. Foram pesquisadas as pinturas presentes nos locais a partir da utilização das imagens fotográficas lá produzidas. Essas imagens foram comparadas com a de outros sítios presentes no território brasileiro, principalmente na região nordeste. O objetivo foi por meio da comparação, identificar uma possível tradição rupestre. Também, se comparou o contexto cronoestilístico, as cores, formas e traços. Essas manifestações têm sido analisadas ao longo do tempo, sob diferentes vertentes da arqueologia, cultura, religião e arte. A pintura rupestre é uma forma de linguagem pictográfica que foi utilizada para retratar possivelmente a vida cotidiana das primeiras civilizações. Utilizaram como suporte as paredes de cavernas, paredões e abrigos entre outros, para proceder seus registros. Atualmente, o grafite e outras linguagens contemporâneas fazem uso do suporte parietal. A análise foi fundamentada em autores que desenvolvem trabalhos na área, como os que vêm sendo realizados em todo o estado baiano pelos pesquisadores da Universidade Federal da Bahia.
Tolerance Portraits in Kupang City Based on Dimensions of Perception, Attitude, Cooperation, and Government Role
Authors: Riwukore Jefirstson Richset , Habaora Fellyanus , Zamzam Fakhry , Yustini Tien 
Published: July 2021

Humans were influenced by perceptions, attitudes, cooperation, and the government roles to portray indicators of religious tolerance. Therefore, this study was carried out between January and March 2020 to deeply analyze the dimensions of perception, attitude, cooperation, and the roles of the government, using a case study technique with a descriptive approach. The population of this study were 53 people representing religious figures, community leaders, government, and levels of society. A questionnaire was used containing statements based on Likert scale measurements. Data analysis was carried out in a narrative manner. The results showed that the portrait of the dimensions of perception, attitude, cooperation, and the role of the government supports religious tolerance in the City of Kupang. However, it found that a neutral attitude was shown when it was related to the attendance to the worship of other religions. Based on the dimension of cooperation, there were also people who showed a neutral attitude on the donations or social action for the followers of other religions, and a willingness to maintain a normative business that does not conflict with adherents of other religions.
Unsur manusia yang dipengaruhi oleh persepsi, sikap, kerjasama dan peran pemerintah merupakan indikator potret terhadap toleransi umat beragama. Untuk hal tersebut maka telah dilakukan penelitian sejak Januari-Maret 2020 tentang potret dimensi persepsi, sikap, kerjasama, dan peran pemerintah, menggunakan teknik studi kasus dengan pendekatan secara deskriptif. Populasi ataupun sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 53 orang sebagai representatif tokoh-tokoh agama, tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, pemerintahan, dan lapisan masyarakat. Metode survei menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan berbasis pengukuran skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan secara naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potret dimensi persepsi, sikap, kerjasama, dan peran pemerintah mendukung toleransi umat beragama di Kota Kupang. Meskipun demikian masih ada sikap umat beragama yang netral jika terkait dengan kesediaan berada di rumah ibadah pemeluk agama lain yang ada di sekitar tempat tinggal. Berdasarkan dimensi kerjasama, juga terdapat umat yang menunjukkan sikap netral terhadap kesediaan memberikan sumbangan atau aksi sosial kepada pemeluk agama lain, dan kesediaan untuk menjaga normatif usaha yang tidak bertentangan dengan pemeluk agama lain.
From Debate to Dialogue: Authentic Interfaith Friendship from The Perspective of Christian Theology
Authors: Susanta Yohanes Krismantyo , Upa Febriani 
Published: July 2021

This study is qualitative which employs literature reviews of materials discussing multifaith dialogues from the Christian perspectives. It believes that multifaith debate is already out-of-date and rather counterproductive. This study is to demonstrate the importance of dialogues among different faiths to foster interfaith brotherhood. It found that Christian theological attitudes towards other religions can be categorized into three major types known as tripolar typologies: exclusivism, inclusivism, and pluralism which was developed by Alan Race. This paper proposes an interfaith friendship dialogue based on mutual understanding as the essence of Christian existence. Truly authentic dialogue is only possible if it is established in friendly relationships between faiths.
Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini ialah kualitatif. Secara khusus, penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dengan memanfaatkan sejumlah literatur yang mengulas tentang dialog antariman dan teori persahabatan dari perspektif Kristen. Perdebatan antaragama adalah sesuatu yang usang karena hanya akan semakin menumbuhkan benih-benih kebencian dan bersifat kontraproduktif. Signifikansi dari penelitian ini ialah guna memperlihatkan pentingnya dialog untuk menjembatani perbedaan dan memupuk persaudaraan antariman. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa sikap teologis Kristen terhadap agama lain dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga bagian besar yang dikenal dengan tipologi tripolar, yaitu eksklusivisme, inklusivisme, dan pluralisme. Teori tipologi tripolar ini dikembangkan oleh Alan Race. Tulisan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan pendekatan dialog yang melampaui tipologi tripolar tersebut. Tulisan ini mengusulkan dialog persahabatan antariman dengan dasar pemahaman bahwa dialog antariman merupakan hakikat keberadaan Kristen. Dialog yang benar-benar autentik hanya mungkin terjadi jika terbangun dalam relasi persahabatan antariman.
Religious Plurality in Dayak Bidayuh Lara Society (Portrait of Inter-Religious Harmony in Kendaie Lundu Village, Sarawak)
Authors: Efendi Zakaria 
Published: July 2021

This study investigates the phenomena of plurality among the Dayak Bidayuh Lara community in Kendaie Lundu Village, Sarawak. Apart from that, it also describes the social and religious activities of the indigenous people that maintain the concept of tolerance. This study used qualitative methods by conducting observations and by using a descriptive approach as a research instrument. The study found that 1) as an indigenous community, the indigenous Dayak Bidayuh lara community in Kendaie Lundu Village are aware of the plurality of life in their environment, so that in carrying out social and religious activities, they live not in boundaries that separate between majority and minority communities. 2) There are some people with different religions from one family and live in one house. So that this reflects the exoticism of religious plurality in the Dayak Bidayuh Lara community; 3) as a community that inhabits the interior and border areas, inter-national fraternities are closely intertwined, social relations between the people of Malaysia and Indonesia are still established today.
Makalah ini menggambarkan pluralias yang terjadi pada masyarakat Dayak Bidayuh Lara di Kampung Kendaie Lundu, Sarawak. Selain itu, makalah ini juga mendeskripsikan kegiatan-kegiatan sosial dan keagamaan masyarakat adat di sana yang menjunjung tinggi toleransi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi, pengamatan, dan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian; 1) sebagai masyarakat adat, masyarakat adat Dayak Bidayuh Lara di Kampung Kendaie Lundu sadar akan pluralitas dalam kehidupan di lingkungannya, sehingga dalam melakukan aktivitas sosial dan keagamaan, tidak menimbulkan jarak dan batasan antara masyarakat mayoritas dan minoritas; 2) masih banyak dijumpai orang-orang dengan agama yang berbeda namun masih satu keluarga dan hidup dalam satu rumah, sehingga hal tersebut mencerminkan keeksotisan dalam kemajemukan beragama pada masyarakat Dayak Bidayuh lara di sana; 3) sebagai masyarakat yang mendiami wilayah pedalaman dan perbatasan, persaudaraan serumpun lintas negara terjalin dengan erat, hubungan sosial masyarakat di Malaysia dan Indonesia masih terjalin sampai sekarang.
The Mindset of Christ As The Foundation of The Church in Building Religious Harmony: An Interpretation of Philippians 2: 5
Authors: Lumbanraja Daido Tri Sampurna 
Published: July 2021

Building religious harmony is the duty and responsibility of all Indonesian people. Church is an essential part of Indonesian society which is also obliged to develop religious harmony. Answering the question of how the church should behave and act in a pluralistic society is to offer the teaching concept of the mindset of Christ. As it is contained in Philippians 2: 5, the church has to serve as the foundation of religious harmony. The mindset of Christ in question is the act of Christ who does not defend his rights, the act of Christ who willingly becomes the same as an ordinary man and the act of Christ who takes the form of a slave and acts like a slave who cares for the interests of his master. This study utilizes technical data analysis with a descriptive-interpretive model, which is to elaborate the focus of the study by parsing and re-interpreting it in a certain context. In this case the text described is Philippians 2: 5 using the hermeneutic method as a scalpel and then interpreted in the context of religious harmony in Indonesia.
Membangun kerukunan umat beragama merupakan tugas dan tanggungjawab seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Gereja merupakan salah satu bagian dari masyarakat Indonesia yang juga berkewajiban untuk berkontribusi mewujudkan kerukunan umat beragama. Menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana gereja harus bersikap dan bertindak di tengah lingkup masyarakat yang majemuk adalah dengan menawarkan konsep pengajaran mengenai mindset Kristus yang terkandung dalam surat Filipi 2:5 untuk dijadikan sebagai landasan gereja membangun kerukunan umat beragama. Mindset Kristus yang dimaksud adalah tindakan Kristus yang tidak mempertahankan haknya, tindakan Kristus yang dengan rela menjadi sama dengan manusia dan tindakan Kristus yang mengambil rupa hamba dan berlaku seperti hamba yang mementingkan kepentingan tuannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknis analisis data dengan model deskripitf-interpretatif yaitu mengelaborasi fokus penelitian dengan cara mengurai dan memaknai kembali pada konteks tertentu. Dalam hal ini teks yang diurai adalah surat Filipi 2:5 menggunakan metode hermeneutik sebagai pisau bedah lalu dimaknai pada konteks kerukunan umat beragama di Indonesia.
Selección artificial, selección sexual, selección natural
Authors: Ginnobili Santiago 
Published: July 2021

En On the Origin of Species Darwin distingue explícitamente entre tres tipos de selección: la selección natural, la artificial y la sexual. En este trabajo, a partir de un estudio más sistemático que historiográfico, se intenta encontrar la relación entre estos tres tipos de selección en la obra de Darwin. Si bien la distinción entre estos distintos mecanismos es de suma importancia en la obra de Darwin, la tesis de este trabajo es que tanto la selección artificial como la sexual no son mecanismos distintos de la selección natural. Particularmente se sostiene que la selección artificial y la sexual son casos de la natural, y por esto sirven para su contrastación.
Tensiones entre los saberes académicos y los movimientos sociales en las problemáticas ambientales
Authors: Arancibia Florencia , Bocles Ignacio , Massarini Alicia , Verzeñassi Damián 
Published: July 2021

Abordamos la reflexión sobre la tensión que se establece entre el saber académico, las problemáticas ambientales y la experiencia de las comunidades afectadas, en el conflicto dado por la expansión del modelo agrario basado en la producción de organismos genéticamente modificados (OGM) en Argentina. Mientras sectores académicos hegemónicos promovieron activamente la expansión de esta tecnología, se multiplicaron las denuncias sobre la incidencia de graves problemas de salud en poblaciones rurales expuestas a los agroquímicos que este modelo utiliza masivamente. Estas denuncias fueron generalmente ignoradas por los primeros, por los medios de comunicación y por los organismos responsables de velar por la salud pública. Ante ello, las comunidades afectadas se han enfrentado a la necesidad de hacer público su problema sanitario. Una estrategia explorada fue la de buscar apoyo en la Academia, encontrando eco en unos pocos científicos cuyos estudios pusieron de manifiesto la relación entre ciertos agroquímicos y los daños denunciados. Sin embargo, al asumir la lógica y la metodología reduccionista de los saberes científicos esta estrategia enfrentó serias limitaciones. En este contexto, en 2015 se conformó el Grupo de Epidemiología de la Ciencia Digna, que buscó desarrollar nuevas estrategias de investigación-acción para coproducir conocimiento entre científicos y comunidades, intentando superar las limitaciones mencionadas. Retomando conceptos y debates de la filosofía de la ciencia, en este artículo pretendemos reflexionar sobre estas nuevas estrategias, así como aportar ideas e interrogantes para contribuir a su desarrollo.
Transformasi Kawasan Hunian Menjadi Kawasan Komersil Studi Kasus Kawasan kemang
Authors: Anwar Hendi 
Published: July 2021

Secara administratif, kawasan Kemang berada dalam wilayah Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan, Kota Administratif Jakarta Selatan. Pada awalnya berdasarkan Rencana Induk Kota (RIK) Tahun 1965 – 1985 kawasan Kemang memuat peruntukan lahan perkotaan (urban type) dan peruntukan lahan pedesaan. Kemang merupakan salah satu bagian tertentu Kota Jakarta yang tergolong sebagai tipe kampung, dengan penggunaan untuk bangunan 5% hingga 20%. Pada saat ini perkembangan kawasan Kemang dan hunian baru tidak lagi seperti kampung Kemang lama. Secara bertahap terjadi pergeseran fungsi yang awalnya merupakan Kawasan permukiman menjadi Kawasan komersial. Hal tersebut semakin berkembang dengan jalan atau gang atau taman, maupun ruang terbuka hijau berganti menjadi jalur – jalur komersial dan plaza, tidak lagi diperhatikan aspek tempat tinggal, pergerakan dan aktivitas antar rumah sehingga berkurangnya kesempatan terjadinya kontak sosial dan komunikasi antar warga.
Pada penelitian ini proses observasi menggunakan metode wawancara serta observasi lapangan dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini berupa usulan teknis dalam pengembangan Kawasan yang telah terjadi transformasi dalam hal ini menggunakan studi kasus kawasan Kemang Jakarta, usulan teknis tersebut dapat digunakan menjadi salah satu pertimbangan dalam pengembangan Kawasan Kemang yang menurun kualitas ruang akibat transformasi kawasan.
Redesign Tas Hand Sanitizer dari Limbah Kain Batik Cirebon
Authors: Arum Nathya , Setianto Gerardo Harisson , Malinda Sally , Sutapa Widasapta , Muhdirah Nida Daniyatul 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Cirebon is one of big city in Java island that develops and preserves Batik handicraft. Batik maker in Cirebon mostly producing only in primary textiles or basic clothing, while many derivative products from residual shred pieces sere less developed. Actually big portions of good residual pieces can still be used for handicrafts, especially handicraft and handmade souvenir for local and international tourists. Cirebon also the oldest batik center which influences various batik patterns at the north coast of Java Island. The research team is Interior Design students tried to solving this problem through research methods . It aim to utilize existing batik waste and develop a recycle handicraft model so that it is beneficial to the surrounding community. The research method is carried out by conducting observations, interviews and experiments online so as to produce hand sanitizer bag products.
Keywords: handicraft, Cirebon batik, recycling, hand sanitizer bag
Desain Animasi Pembelajaran Muaiythai Berbasis 3 Dimensi
Authors: Sriwinar Sriwinar 
Published: July 2021

Di karenakan kurangnya informasi tentang muaythai di kabupaten bireuen dan masih menggunakan media promosi dengan brosur dan spanduk sebagai sarana publikasi sehingga kurangnya minat masyarakat terutama siswa/i SMA terhadap Muaythai. Program yang dilakukan oleh pengurus Muaythai, sifatnya dengan membagikan brosur kepada masyarakat dan siswa/i SMA untuk mengkampanyekan mengenai promosi Muaythai. Akan tetapi yang menjadi kendalanya adalah respon masyarakat dan siswa/i untuk mengenal Muaythai. Hal tersebut yang menjadi pemicu di buatnya suatu media animasi yang dikemas dalam bentuk media interaktif animasi supaya dapat menarik perhatian masyarakat dan siswa/i SMA. Maka dari itu di butuhkan sebuah video pembelajaran gerakan dasar Muaythai berbabsis animasi untuk membantu pihak team untuk mempromosikan Muaythai.
IKM DAN DIAGRAM KARTESIUS : KUALITAS PELAYANAN PDAM KOTA PONTIANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yuliana Ana , Rinaldi Udin 
Published: July 2021

The research objective was to analyze the community satisfaction index (IKM) regarding the service quality of PDAM Pontianak City including the service standards carried out during the new normal transition based on Law no. 19 of 2020. The qualitative descriptive research method uses primary data in the form of 100 customers taken purposively. Research indicators based on Law no. 25 of 2009. The analysis tool uses the IKM analysis and Cartesian diagrams. The results of the study found that based on the IKM analysis, the indicators that were not optimal were the speed of service, service procedures and implementation schedule. Based on Cartesian analysis found major improvements in service procedures and clarity of officers, as well as additional improvements in the form of service speed, fairness of service costs and certainty of service schedules
ASSOCIATION OF AGE, GENDER, STROKE LOCATION, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH DEPRESSION AND COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AFTER STROKE
Authors: Saeed Fazal Ur Rahman , Khan Sikandar Ali , Ayaz Saeed Bin 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To identify depression and cognitive impairment after stroke and analyze association with age, gender, stroke location, and social support.
Study Design: A cross-sectional analytical study.
Place and Duration of Study: Psychiatry and Rehabilitation Medicine, Combined Military Hospital Gujranwala, from Oct 2015 to Aug 2018.
Methodology: Patients (age: 20-80 years) with stroke ≥3 months were included. Those with aphasia, unstable medical history, and coexisting other neurological disorder were excluded. Cognition was assessed by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and post-stroke depression (PSD) was assessed by Beck Depressive Inventory 2nd Edition (BDI-II).
Results: Out of 76 patients (meanage: 59 ± 7 years), 53 (69.7%) were male and 23 (30.3%) were females. Fifty-five (72.4%) were of age >55 years and 58 (76.3%) patients had social support. On MoCA evaluation, 41 (53.9%) patients had cognitive impairment. BDI-II assessment showed that 43 (56.6%) individuals had depression. A significantly higher percentage of males, patients without social support, and patients >55 years developed PSD with p<0.05. The cognitive deficit, was statistically significant in the age group of >55 years (p=0.026) and no correlation with gender or presence/absence of social support was observed (p=0.088 and p=0.485 respectively). Similarly, no significant correlation was found between stroke location and development of cognitive deficit or PSD (p=0.361 and p=0.390 respectively).
Conclusion: Cognitive impairment and PSD were frequently present after stroke. PSD was more common in males, patients without social support, and patients of older age while cognitive deficit was more common in older age.
THE RELIABILITY OF GINGIVAL CREVICULAR BLOOD AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR DIABETES BY USING GLUCOSE SELF-MONITORING DEVICE IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE WITH AND WITHOUT DIABETES
Authors: Butt Farhan , Iqbal Marium , Hanif Saima , Ghiraj M. Mohsin , . Faisal , Hussain Mudassir 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess the reliability of gingival crevicular blood as a diagnostic tool for diabetes in patients with periodontal disease with and without diabetes.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Periodontics, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan, from Jul 2017 to Jul 2018.
Methodology: Forty patients with diabetes and 60 patients without diabetes with mild to moderate gingivitis or periodontitis in either the upper or lower anterior region were included. Gingival crevicular blood (GCB) was collected and was assessed by glucometer. The same patient underwent finger stick blood (FSB) and intravenous blood glucose level (IV). Plaque Index (PI), Periodontal Pocket Depth (PPD) and Gingival index were also recorded.
Results: A positive correlation (r) was detected between glucose levels of Gingival crevicular blood with finger stick blood with the value of coefficient correlation ‘r’=0.849. The mean values of Gingival index in patients without diabetes is 1.53 ± 0.97mm, patients with newly diagnosed diabetes is 1.87 ± 0.920mm and without diabetes is 2.13± 0.94mm.
Conclusion: Blood glucose level can be assessed with the help of Gingival crevicular blood as this technique was found easy and non-invasive to the patient and it can help in diagnosing diabetes during regular periodontal treatment.