bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Okada Purifying Therapy in combination with duloxetine vs. duloxetine alone in patients with TMD and fibromyalgia: a randomized clinical study
Authors: Bruti Gianluca , Atencio Manuela Ramos , D’Urso Anna , Di Giacomo Paola , Di Paolo Carlo 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Objectives
This randomized study was aimed at evaluating the additional analgesic effect of Okada Purifying Therapy (OPT) when administered in combination with duloxetine in patients with Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) and Fibromyalgia (FM).

Methods
Patients with TMDs visited at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome who were diagnosed with FM were selected for the study. The final sample was composed of 31 patients: 15 patients were treated only with duloxetine (Group I) and 16 patients underwent also OPT treatment (Group II), for eight weeks. Craniomandibular index, total tenderness score, Brief Pain Inventory Modified Short Form, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory and State and Trait Anxiety Inventory-1 were assessed at the beginning (T0), during the course (T1) and after therapy (T2). Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed.

Results
In all the data analyzed, both groups showed an improvement in particular between T0 and T1. No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups during the trial, except for the interaction between treatment and time as to the ability of walking at the BPI-I (F=7.57, p=0.002). No side effects due to the duloxetine were recorded in group II compared to group I.

Conclusion
The additional complementary treatment (OPT) did not appear to give the patients with TMDs and FM any further benefit but it might improve pharmacological tolerability of the traditional medication.
A mixed effects multinomial logistic-normal model for forecasting baseball performance
Authors: Gerber Eric A. E. , Craig Bruce A. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Prediction of player performance is a key component in the construction of baseball team rosters. As a result, most prediction models are the proprietary property of team or industrial sports entities, and little is known about them. Of those models that have been published, the main focus has been to separately model each outcome with nearly no emphasis on uncertainty quantification. This research introduces a joint modeling approach to predict seasonal plate appearance outcome vectors using a mixed-effects multinomial logistic-normal model. This model accounts for positive and negative correlations between outcomes, both across and within player seasons, and provides a joint posterior predictive outcome distribution from which uncertainty can be quantified. It is applied to the important, yet unaddressed, problem of predicting performance for players moving between the Japanese (NPB) and American (MLB) major leagues.
Tokooos!as a linguistic fashion: The recontextualization and appropriation of Lingala youth language
Authors: Nassenstein Nico 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis paper focuses on Lingala youth language (Bantu; DR Congo) and its recontextualization and use in the media and advertising industry, promoting music(ians), lifestyle products and telecommunication companies. Adolescents’ linguistic practices are often picked up and diffused by musicians and other public individuals, or at times even appropriated by them. This is exemplified by the innovative expressiontokooos, which was used and diffused by the Congolese musician Fally Ipupa. The paper discusses the changing youth language practice Lingala ya Bayankee/Yanké from in-group language (of Congolese street-based adolescents) to a recontextualized commodified register, diffused beyond its community of practice and perceived as a “linguistic fashion”.
Effects of eccentric exercise-induced delayed onset muscle soreness on endoplasmic reticulum stress-related markers
Authors: Dogru Yeliz , Varol S Rana , Rudarli Nalcakan Gulbin , Akyuz Murat , Tas Murat , Ulman Cevval 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Short Communications
Apelin, pentraxin3 (PTX3), and interleukin6 (IL6) parameters are known as inflammation markers and found to be related to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of eccentric exercise-induced delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) on ER stress-related markers in young athletes.

Objectives and Methods
ER stress and DOMS-related blood markers, maximal strength level, and rate of perceived exertion using the visual analog scale (VAS) were assessed before, immediately after, 24, 48, and 72 h after the muscle damage protocol.

Results
IL6 peaked 24 h after while creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase enzyme levels reached their peaks at 72 h after the protocol. The level of apelin continued to increase throughout the four measurements, and PTX3 peaked at 24 h, and then declined to the levels before the protocol but the differences were not significant. The significant decrease in the strength and the significant increase in VAS continued 48 h after the protocol.

Conclusion
ER is activated and ER stress occurred, due to increases in IL6, PTX3 and apelin levels after the test protocol concluded that a single vigorous eccentric exercise should be avoided in harmful effect on health as parallel with Physical Activity Guidelines.
Ablehnung und Anerkennung
Authors: Schlott René 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Die Publikationsgeschichte von Raul Hilbergs Werk „The Destruction of the European Jews“ hat 2017 einiges Aufsehen erregt, als zwei Gutachten veröffentlicht wurden, in denen Mitarbeitende des Instituts für Zeitgeschichte (IfZ) von einer Übersetzung ins Deutsche abrieten. Damals blieben jedoch wichtige Fragen offen, denen sich diese Dokumentation auf der Basis neuer Archivfunde aus den Verlagsarchiven von C.H.Beck und Droemer Knaur widmet. Zudem ist im Nachlass von Ino Arndt ein Briefwechsel aufgetaucht, in dem sich die Autorin des bereits bekannten Gutachtens aus dem Jahr 1980 mit dem Verlag Darmstädter Blätter über eine mögliche Übersetzung von Hilbergs Werk austauschte und auf die damit verbundenen Kosten aufmerksam machte. Damit liegen nun drei dokumentierte Ablehnungen aus dem IfZ vor. Zugleich zeigen aber andere Quellen, dass Hilbergs Werk durch das Institut für Zeitgeschichte Wertschätzung und Anerkennung erfuhr. Die Beziehung zwischen Hilberg und dem Münchner Institut bleibt somit ambivalent.
Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and Pixel calculations of the monohydrate of (E)-3-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one: occurrence of π interactions
Authors: Gomes Ligia R. , Low John N. , Turner Alan B. , Wardell James L. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
A detailed structural analysis has been carried out on the monohydrate of (E)-3-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one, 1·H

2

O. The molecule, 1, shows a small deviation from planarity with an interplanar angle between the phenyl groups of 13.32(6)°. Classical O–H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the water molecule play significant roles in determining the overall structure. The chalcone molecules in the structure are linked directly by C–H⋯O and off-set face-to-face π⋯π intermolecular interactions, as well as indirectly via interactions involving the water molecule in an elaborate spiralling hydrogen bonding scheme. The relative contributions of various intermolecular contacts were investigated using Hirshfeld surface analysis and the associated two dimensional fingerprint plots. Pairs of molecules were identified in the crystal structure using the Pixel method. The Pixel lattice energy calculations revealed that the dispersion and the Coulombic components were the major contributors to the packing stabilization. Comparisons were made between the structures of 1·H

2

O and hydroxylated (E)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-prop-2-en-1-one derivatives, in particular in regards to the participation of π interactions.
“Doctor en Alaska” 6/17: teoría, literatura y conflictos de interpretación en (una) serie
Authors: García Rodríguez Javier 
Published: January 2021

«El graduado»[1] es el episodio 17 de la sexta temporada de la serie Doctor en Alaska. Plantea un argumento en el que Chris Stevens defiende su tesis de máster ante un representante de los modelos formalistas-contenidistas norteamericanos («tradicionalistas») y un representante de los modelos postestructuralistas («deconstruccionistas»). El tema de la tesis, sus principios teóricos, los paradigmas interpretativos y la inquina entre los scholars son asuntos que demuestran la presencia de la Teoría dentro de la ficción audiovisual y las luchas en la Academia. Este artículo analiza este episodio como muestrario teórico-literario. Y propone su uso como una forma rentable de enseñanza de la teoría de la literatura.

[1] The Graduate, episodio 6/17 de Doctor en Alaska. Escrito por Sam Egan y dirigido por James Hayman. Se emitió por primera vez el 8 de marzo de 1995.
Narrow Rupture of the 2020 Mw 7.4 La Crucecita, Mexico, Earthquake
Authors: Guo Rumeng , Yang Hongfeng , Zhu Yifan , Zheng Yong , Xu Jianqiao , Zhang Lupeng , An Chao 
Published: January 2021

AbstractOn 23 June 2020, a large (Mw 7.4) interplate thrust earthquake struck near the town of La Crucecita in the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico, following a 55-yr interseismic period. A seismic source model is well constrained by teleseismic waveforms, static Global Positioning System offsets, and tsunami data, suggesting that the earthquake occurred on the slab interface at a dip of ∼23°, with a narrow elliptical asperity concentrating around a shallow depth of ∼20  km. The rupture propagates bilaterally from the hypocenter, and the down-dip rupture is restricted to ∼25  km by slow slip events (SSEs). The down-dip shear stress is released by SSEs during the interseismic period, limiting the earthquake magnitude and possibly resulting in the characteristic earthquake. The 2020 La Crucecita event, thus, is a good reminder to assess the seismic and tsunami potential in this region. The stress changes caused by the coseismic slip of the 2017 Mw 8.2 Chiapas earthquake are too small to trigger the 2020 La Crucecita earthquake. However, combined with the postseismic afterslip effects that play a leading role, it greatly promotes the eventual occurrence of the La Crucecita event. The results demonstrate the importance of considering postseismic afterslip, when evaluating seismic hazard and its migratory pattern.
Macroseismic Intensity Re-Evaluation of the 11 June 1895 Mid-Silesia, Poland, Earthquake
Authors: Sana Hamid , Štěpančíková Petra , Szameitat Annika , Stemberk Jakub 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Earthquakes in slowly deforming intraplate regions like Poland are not as frequent or of high intensity as at the plate boundaries. However, few low-to-moderate intensity earthquakes have been reported to have shaken different regions of Poland in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. We present an intensity re-evaluation of one of these earthquakes—the 11 June 1895 Mid-Silesia, southwestern Poland earthquake. Damage reports were collected from 563 towns and villages of the Silesia region soon after the earthquake. However, these reports and the names of the places are in German. The damage reports were translated from German to English and the names of the places to present names in Polish. The intensity re-evaluation was carried out using the modified Mercalli intensity (MMI) scale. The highest intensity on the MMI scale is evaluated to be VII in two important towns of Strzelin and Ziębice. The reports mention damage to the estate officer’s house by the 11 June 1895 Mid-Silesia earthquake. In this study, the location of the estate officer’s house was determined, and suspected earthquake damage to the building was demarcated.
COMUNICAÇÃO NA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Carlos Roberto , Patriota Luciene Maria 
Published: January 2021

Resumo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral analisar as principais gírias que circulam no meio digital, sobretudo nas redes sociais, e sua importância para a comunicação nesse ambiente. Como objetivos específicos, buscamos: 1) identificar as principais gírias que circulam nas redes sociais Facebook e WhatsApp; 2) verificar a importância do conhecimento desse vocabulário específico para a comunicação nessas redes; e 3) observar se essas gírias podem ser classificadas como sendo de grupo ou comum. Como bases teóricas, pautamos nossas análises em autores como Galli (2005) e Marcuschi (2005), acerca da Era Digital e da comunicação que nela surge, além de Preti (1984; 2000; 2004) sobre as gírias e Moreira e Januário (2014) sobre as redes sociais. Metodologicamente, esta foi uma pesquisa descritivo-interpretativa, com abordagem qualitativa, cujo corpus de análise foi composto por gírias presentes em publicações e conversas nas redes sociais supracitadas, com o ocultamento dos nomes de usuários, além de um questionário online. Os resultados mostraram que o conhecimento das gírias que circulam nas redes sociais é de extrema importância para a interação nesses ambientes. Com este estudo, situamos a gíria como importante componente da interação verbal nas redes sociais, distanciando-se de uma perspectiva prescritiva e normativa frente a esse uso, mas mostrando-a como um elemento linguístico essencial para a interação nestes meios.
Palavras-chave: Comunicação Mediada pelo Computador. Redes Sociais. Gírias. Interação.
UNDERSTANDING THE MEANING OF GOD’S LEGISLATION: Critical Analysis of Islamic Law Reasoning Criticism in Indonesia
Authors: Ipandang Ipandang 
Published: January 2021

The existence of Islamic law in dealing with social problems is questioned. The authoritative claim on the establishment of Islamic law by certain ulama organization is presumed to weaken the role of Islamic law in society. This article aims to analyze the legal reasoning structure and interpretation model of mufti (the one issuing fatwa) in establishing Islamic law. This article is based on the doctrinal legal research with conceptual approach, particularly on the thought of Khaled M. Abou El Fadl. By going through the analysis process of critical negotiation, there will be constructive dialectic to produce a humanistic Islamic law. This article found that the authority of textual meaning needs to be placed on top of the authority of mufti. The structured legal reasoning will silence the tafsir plurality on religious texts. The stagnation of this fatwa can be bridged via open Hermeneutics method which is dialectic among the author, text, reader, and the target discourse. So, fatwa can be the fundamental solution of the social problem which is humanistic.Eksistensi hukum Islam dalam menangani masalah sosial kemasyarakatan mulai diragukan. Klaim otoritas penetapan hukum Islam oleh organisasi ulama tertentu disinyalir menjadi sebab melemahnya peran hukum Islam dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur nalar hukum dan model interpretasi pemberi fatwa dalam penetapan hukum Islam. artikel ini berasal dari penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan konseptual khususnya pemikiran Khaled M. Abou El Fadl. Karena melalui proses analisis negosiasi kritis, akan muncul dialektika yang konstruktif untuk menghasilkan hukum Islam yang humanis. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa otoritas makna teks perlu diposisikan di atas kewenangan pemberi fatwa. Penalaran hukum yang terlembaga akan mendorong pembungkaman pluralitas tafsir teks agama. Kebekuan hasil fatwa ini dapat dijembatani melalui metode hermeneutika terbuka yang bersifat dialektis, antara pengarang, teks, pembaca, dan sasaran wacana. Sehingga fatwa dapat menjadi sandaran penyelesaian problem sosial kemasyarakatan yang humanis.
Prevalence of brachiocephalous arteries lesions at acute aortic dissection of type A
Authors: Dzhordzhikiya R. K. , Akhmetzyanov R. V. , Kamaltdinov R. R. , Mirolyubov L. M. 
Published: January 2021

Acute aortic dissection is a highly disabling disease, due to severe neurological deficits caused by damage to the brachiocephalous arteries. The study enrolled 92 patients, 74% of them were men and 26% women. Everybody underwent extracranial duplex scanning and/or multispiral computer tomography of neck vessels. The narrowing of the true lumen by 60% and either the occurrence of a stroke or a transient ischemic attack against the background of the involvement of brachiocephalous arteries in the process of delamination was considered to be a significant defeat. Brachiocephalic stem was the most frequently involved (52.1%). Significant lesions were more often identified in the right common carotid artery (10.8%). Higher lethality (33%) was found in the group where brachiocephalous arteries were intervened than in the group of non-operated arteries (24%) (p = 0.048). In the first group ischemic events were revealed only before and during the surgical intervention, in the second group - only in the postoperative period. Interventions on brachiocephalic arteries in acute aortic dissection are associated with higher lethality and occurrence of ischemic events. A classification taking into account pathogenetic mechanisms of acute cerebral ischemia in case of brachiocephalous artery damage has been proposed.
DISCOURSE STRATEGY IN THE GREAT DEBATERS FILM DIALOGUE (Critical Discourse Analysis)
Authors: Silalahi Tomson Sabungan , Rafli Zainal , Dewanti Ratna 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Knowledge, attitudes, values, norms or ideology are all personal representations and social representations. Each text will never be separated from personal and social representation. Using Critical Discourse Analysis, this article aims to reveal the discourse strategies used by the dialogue writers of the film The Great Debaters. To elaborate, the writer will use several steps, namely analyzing the macro structure, micro structure including the Description of Actors and Events and Interpretation of Racism Discourse in the United States. Based on the overall strategy of composing the dialogue text it can be concluded that Harpo Production is not neutral. Discourse compilation strategy is applied consciously by the parties involved in the scenario processing. It was found that the discourse strategy reflected the alignment of certain discourse stakeholders, namely the African-American community.
Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Dialog, Film, Discourse Strategy
Metode Musābaqah Biṭāqah Mukhtaliṭul Kalimah (MBMK) Sebagai Strategi Active Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Alam Azhar , Nur Kasanah Umi 
Published: January 2021

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penerapan metode <em>Musābaqah Biṭāqah Mukhtaliṭul Kalimah</em> dan mengetahui tingkat ke-efektifannya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Tindakan dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua kegiatan. Masing-masing kegiatan terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 KMA C pondok pesantren Darusy Syahadah Boyolali yang berjumlah 37 siswa putri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian lapangan/<em>Field Research</em> dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dilengkapi dengan data kuantitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab ditemukan beberapa problematika yang menghambat jalannya proses pembelajaran, diantaranya yaitu adanya rasa kebosanan pada siswa dan kurangnya keaktifan siswa dalam kelas. Dari hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa metode MBMK terbukti dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan semangat belajar siswa yang berimbas pada meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran MBMK efektif diterapkan/diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab.</p><p> </p>
The Development of Campus Da'wah in the Millennial Era
Authors: Chamadi Muhamad Riza 
Published: January 2021

<span>The development of campus da'wah in the millennial era is an exciting discourse in contemporary da'wah studies. The scope of discussion in this study includes an analysis of the development of digital da'wah on the campus. The research scope is also along with students' passion for participating in da'wah studies on campus. The purpose of this study consists of two things. First, this study aims to describe the development of da'wah on campus in the millennial era. Second, this study aims to collect criteria for preaching studies that are of interest to students. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data using a questionnaire filled in by students from various campuses in Indonesia. This study's results indicate that as many as 60% of respondents are more interested in participating in campus da'wah studies through digital media. Besides, students have a tendency to survive in choosing the Ustaz they like. The shift of traditional preaching to digital preaching was due to the exclusive impression on campus da'wah. Students also have a high tendency towards da'wah material related to life motivation.</span>
IMFIs Strategy to Survive in the Covid-19 Outbreak and Government Respond Analysis : An Empirical Study from Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Authors: Trianto Budi , Chandra Ade , Munthe Marabona 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>The Covid-19 outbreak had a broad impact on the economy and also on the business sector. One of the business sectors affected by Covid-19 is Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs). This study aims to explore the strategies taken by IMFIs during the Covid-19 pandemic and to explore the government's policy response toward the Covid-19 disaster. This research was conducted in Pekanbaru using a qualitative approach and using primary data and secondary data in conducting the analysis. Primary data were taken directly from research respondents through in-depth interviews with IMFIs managers. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from the government and other sources. The results of this study indicate that the approach strategy taken by IMFIs in responding to the Covid-19 outbreak is a Generic Strategy Approach which consists of cost leadership, focus cost, differentiation and cost differentiation. Meanwhile, the government policy responded taken to save IMFIs from the Covid-19 storm through profit margin subsidies. Unfortunately, the implementation in the field has experienced many obstacles that have greatly disturbed the economic recovery program launched by the government. The results of this study have implications for IMFIs that in order to survive the Covid-19 pandemic, IMFIs must adapt an appropriate strategies. In addition, this study also provides recommendations for the government to simplify the procedure for disbursing profit margin subsidies for IMFIs so that it is hoped that the policy will truly benefit IMFIs and business actors.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>