bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Profotabilitas Pada PT.Bank Tabungan Negara
Authors: Sigalingging Lasrida 
Published: July 2021

Seiring dengan berkembangnya industri perbankan yang secara cepat, maka persingan antar Bankpun menjadi sangat banyak. Sehingga bank-bank termasuk Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) berlomba untuk menjadi bank besar yang sehat, memuliki asset terbesar dan terpercaya di Indonesia, jika kesehatan bank terjamin, maka secara tidak langsung akan menarik para calon nasabah dan para invertor untuk menenemkan modal, sehinggga bank tersebut dapat bertumbuh besar.Profitabilitas adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kelangsungan usaha perbankan. Profitabilitas dapat digunakan untuk mengukur sejauhmana keefektifan pengelolaan bank. Semakin tinggi profitabilitas yang diperoleh, maka perusahaan mendapatkan laba yang tinggi begitupun sebaliknya bila perusahaan memperoleh profitabilitas yang rendah maka pendapatan yang diperoleh juga rendah.Tingkat profitabilitas ini diukur dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan return On Asset (ROA) karena ROA lebih memfokuskan pada kemampuan perusahaan untuk memperoleh Earning dalam operasi perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Selain itu juga, dalam penentuan tingkat kesehatan suatu bank yang diukur dengan asset yang dananya sangat besar berasal dari simpanan masyarakat sehingga ROA lebih mewakili dalam mengukur tingkat profitabilitas perbanka
Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda dalam Memprediksi Jumlah Nasabah Kredit Macet Pada BPR Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Gunawan Rudi 
Published: July 2021

Bank Pengkreditan Rakyat (BPR) merupakan salah satu jenis yang dikenal melayani golongan pengusaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah dengan lokasi yang pada umumnya dekat dengan masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Industri perbankan merupakan sektor penting dalam pembangunan maupun dalam pemodalan dalam usaha dan dipandang sebagai inti dari sistem perekonomian.Penyaluran dana yang dilakukan oleh bank dalam bentuk kredit atau bentuk-bentuk lainnya dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat banyak memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian.Banyaknya nasabah-nasabah dalam penyaluran kredit atau perbankan juga akan banyak terjadi masalah-masalah dalam pinjaman ataupun pengembalian pinjaman dana, maka dari itu pihak penyaluran kredit atau BPR harus siap menghadapi resiko kredit yang menyebabkan kredit tersebut menjadi bermasalah, atau bisa juga disebut dengan kredit macet. Data mining dalam memprediksi jumlah nasabah kredit macet dibangun bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat jumlah dari nasabah bermaslah atau bisa juga disebut dengan kredit macet dengan menerapkan metode regresi linier berganda. Diharapkan metode regresi linier berganda ini dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan di BPR NBP 33 Tanjung Morawa dalam menangani atau mengatasi nasabah yang bermasalah atau kredit macet dan dapat membantu pihak perusahaan dalam memprediksi jumlah kredit macet dalam perbulannya.
Perancangan Aplikasi Terjemahan Sandi Morse Dengan Menerapkan Algoritma Brute Force
Authors: _ Azlan , _ Hafizah , _ Tugiono 
Published: July 2021

Gerakan pramuka Indonesia merupakan wadah para generasi muda untuk mengembangkan minat, bakat, keterampilan dan kedisiplinan. Banyak kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam gerakan pramuka, selain kegiatan baris berbaris ada juga kegiatan dalam menghafal kode-kode pramuka yang dikenal dengan sandi. Sandi pramuka bermacam-macam diantaranya adalah sandi morse. Banyak generasi muda yang sudah mempelajari sandi morse tetapi masih sulit untuk memahami dan menerjemahkan sandi morse yang berisikan kalimat-kalimat panjang. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat membantu dalam menerjemahkan sandi morse tersebut.Aplikasi tersebut berupa aplikasi komputer yang mampu menerjemahkan sandi morse dalam bentuk teks, dengan adanya aplikasi ini mudah-mudahan dapat berguna dalam memahami sandi morse dan mampu memantapkan serta kejelian dalam menteremahkan sandi morse. Dalam skripsi ini akan dibahas tentang cara menciptkan aplikasi terjemahan sandi morse dengan algoritma string matching. Aplikasi dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman microsoft visual studio 2008.
Implementasi Problem Based Learning dalam Mengoptimalkan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Luar Biasa Putera Asih Kediri
Authors: Sufirmansyah Sufirmansyah , Prameswati Laundria Nanda 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This article aims to reveal the media and learning strategies at SekolahLuar Biasa (SLB) Putera Asih Kediri. Education is something important for everyIndonesian citizen. It does not distinguish between gender, ethnicity, race, culture,religion, even for children with special needs (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus/ABK).However, the media and learning strategies used by the teacher in an extraordinaryschool (SLB) are certainly different from the teachers in public schools. This articlewas written according to a qualitative research that used a case study approach toreveal the implementation of PBL in SLB Putera Asih Kediri. This article concludethat every school needs creative teachers to use media and learning strategi es. Forthis reason, it is expected that each young generation can utilize media and learningstrategies that are appropriate to the needs of the students. PBL is very relevantwith the needs of ABK in SLB because it can be combined with the teacheroriented
study. PBL can be used as an alternative learning strategy to increase theunderstanding of ABK, so they can solve their daily problems
ADME prediction with KNIME: A retrospective contribution to the second “Solubility Challenge”
Authors: Falcón-Cano Gabriela , Molina Christophe , Cabrera-Pérez Miguel Angel 
Published: July 2021

Computational models for predicting aqueous solubility from the molecular structure represent a promising strategy from the perspective of drug design and discovery. Since the first “Solubility Challenge”, these initiatives have marked the state-of-art of the modelling algorithms used to predict drug solubility. In this regard, the quality of the input experimental data and its influence on model performance has been frequently discussed. In our previous study, we developed a computational model for aqueous solubility based on recursive random forest approaches. The aim of the current commentary is to analyse the performance of this already trained predictive model on the molecules of the second “Solubility Challenge”. Even when our training set has inconsistencies related to the pH, solid form and temperature conditions of the solubility measurements, the model was able to predict the two sets from the second “Solubility Challenge” with statistics comparable to those of the top ranked models. Finally, we provided a KNIME automated workflow to predict the aqueous solubility of new drug candidates, during the early stages of drug discovery and development, for ensuring the applicability and reproducibility of our model.
©2021 by the authors. This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Assessment of Silicon and Nitrogen Fertilization on Plant and Soil Nutrition and Rice Yield Grown in Typic Ustifluvent Soil
Authors: Kumar P. Aravinth , Sekharan M. V. Sriramachandra , Muthukumararaja T. 
Published: July 2021

Aim: Assess the effect of silicon and nitrogen application on chemical nutrition of plant and soil grown in Typic Ustifluvent soil
Study design: Factorial RBD
Place and duration of study: Field experiments was conducted in farmers holding in Kuttalam Block, Mayiladuthurai district. The experiment was conducted for two seasons
Methodology: Field experiments was conducted in farmers holding during kuruvai and samba seasons to. The treatments consists of silicon levels viz., 0, 50,100 and 150 kg ha-1 and nitrogen levels viz., 0, 50,100, 150 kg ha-1. using rice as test crop var. ADT43 and CR1009.The grain and straw yield was recorded at harvest. The grain and straw samples were analyzed for nutrient contents and corresponding uptake was calculated. The soil samples were analyzed for nutrient status at different physiological stages.
Results: The result revealed that graded doses of nitrogen and silicon applied alone or in combination caused significant improvement in rice yield over control. The rice yield reached its pinnacle (5600, 6786 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6811, 8031 kg ha-1) was noticed with 150 kg N ha-1 + 150 kg Si ha-1. However it was comparable with 150 kg N ha-1 + 100 kg Si ha-1 and 100 kg N ha-1 + 150 kg Si ha-1. The uptake increased with nitrogen and silicon levels. The highest nutrient uptake was recorded with 150 kg N ha-1 + 150 kg Si ha-1. It was comparable with 150 kg N ha-1 + 100 kg Si ha-1. Available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and silicon increased with N and Si levels. The highest available N, P, K and Si was maximum when nitrogen and silicon was applied at 150 kg ha-1.
Conclusion: Conjoint application of 150 kg N ha-1 and 150 kg Si ha-1 recommended to realize maximum yield of rice grown in soil low nitrogen and silicon
Evaluation of Changes in Biochemical and Haematological Parameters of Albino Rats Following Subacute Oral Administration of Cinnamomum cassia (Cinnamon) Extract
Authors: Okwuosa C. N. , Azubuike N. C. , Okorie C. P. 
Published: July 2021

Background: Cinnamomum cassia stem bark is used traditionally for the treatment of digestive disorders, diabetes and to alleviate symptoms of cold or flu.
Aim: The present study evaluated biochemical and haematological changes in male albino rats after exposure to the stem bark ethanolic extract of Cinnamomum cassia (SBECC).
Study Design: An experimental study which lasted for 19 days.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences and Animal House, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, between April 2019 and August 2019.
Methodology: Twenty (20) rats weighing 130-170 g were used. Graded doses (100, 200 and 400mg/kg body weight) of the SBECC were orally administered to the animals in groups B, C and D respectively, once daily for 18 days. Group A served as the normal control and received only the vehicle (5ml/kg of 0.25N sodium carbonate). On Day 19, body weights of the rats were measured and blood samples obtained via retro-orbital puncture, were placed into plain tubes and tri-potassium ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid (K3EDTA) containers for biochemical and haematological studies respectively.
Results: Weight gain was observed in all treatment groups and control. The highest and lowest percentage weight gain was observed in Group C (51%) and Group B (33%) respectively. All the doses of the extract significantly decreased serum cholesterol levels when compared to the control (P<0.05). Treatment with 400mg/kg SBECC (Group D) significantly increased serum Alkaline phosphatase (224.00±12.88iu/l) and creatinine levels (85.60±7.40) when compared to the control (140.00±26.47 and 63.60±7.60 respectively) (P<0.05), whereas treatment with 200mg/kg SBECC significantly increased urea and creatinine levels (P<0.05). No significant changes were observed in the haematological parameters of the treated rats compared to the control.
Conclusion: Sub-acute oral administration of Cinnamomum cassia stem bark extract at doses lower than 500 mg/kg may not exert toxic effects on haematological parameters but can alter some serum biochemical parameters in rats.
Effect of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) on the Yield Attributing Traits during a Cold Period in Rice
Authors: Shshaibhushan D. , Reddy M. Ashish , Bhadru D. , Pradeep T. 
Published: July 2021

Gibberellic acid is an essential growth promoter that aids in the systematic plant growth. Studies on the impact of GA3 during cold period discovered a positive effect on the growth of rice plants. The current study evaluated the impact of various concentrations of GA3 on the yielding attributes of rice during cold stress in the rice varities, JGL 1804, BPT 5204, and RNR 15048. All the quantitative traits showed significant variation among the genotypes and treatments. Gibberellins applied at low concentrations during seedling stage (1, 2 or 3 gm/200 m2 of nursery area) revealed higher quantitative trait values compared to higher concnetartions (5 and 10 gm). Among all the three varities, RNR 15048 was found to be the best variety than the others in terms of yielding triats. Therefore, GA3 applied at a concentration of 1gm, 2gm or 3gm promotes the rice plant growth during cold periods and results in higher yield. Among these, 2 gm of GA3 for 200 m2 of nurcessary area was found to be the best in aiding the crop growth during cold phase.
Effect of Ciprofloxacin on the Growth and Biofilm Formation Ability of Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Obinaju N. Queenette, , Ogwunga C. Chukwunonyerem, , Anyadoh-Nwadike O. Sylvia, , Nwakwasi U. Emmanuel, 
Published: July 2021

Staphylococcus aureus is part of the normal bacterial flora of the skin, intestine and upper respiratory tract of both humans and animals and has the potential of causing staphylococcal infections if there is a breach in the hosts’ defense mechanism. These infections could range from mild superficial skin infections to more severe and even fatally invasive diseases such as sepsis and toxic shock syndrome. The infectivity of S. aureus is attributed to its ability to withstand extreme conditions and its possession of various virulence factors. The aim of this project was to study the effect of ciprofloxacin on the growth and biofilm forming ability of CM10 strain of Staphylococcus aureus using time kill study, resazurin and live/dead staining of biofilms and Real-time polymerase chain reaction. The identity of the given CM10 strain was confirmed when the result of the API-Staph was in total accordance with the results obtained from the colony morphology and phenotypic characterization tests (Coagulase/protein A, Gram, and Catalase tests). CM10 strain of S. aureus was not susceptible to 0.25mg/L of ciprofloxacin used for the time kill experiment but was susceptible to a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.5mg/L. The difference between the ciprofloxacin treated biofilms of CM10 strain and the untreated biofilms was significant (P<0.05) showing that ciprofloxacin has an adverse effect on the cells in the biofilm. The results of this study provide an insight on the growth as well as the biofilm forming ability of CM10 strain of Staphylococcus aureus. Ciprofloxacin has been shown to be an effective antibacterial against this strain of S. aureus by its inhibitory effect on the growth as well as biofilm forming ability of this strain of S. aureus. This information would assist in developing novel anti-biofilm therapies to help in the management of biofilm mediated infections thereby reducing the morbidity and mortality rate of staphylococcal infections.
Study on Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Risk Factors among Children in a Community, North Central Nigeria
Authors: Ndako James A. , Ojo Stephen K. S. , Fajobi Victor O. , Akinwumi Jeremiah A. , Dojumo Victor T. , Owolabi Akinyomade O. , Ifeanyichukwu Ilochi C. , Nwankiti Obinna O. 
Published: July 2021

Background: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a worldwide health issue and a source of major concern around the globe. Infections caused by hepatitis B virus pose a major challenge to public health. This study evaluates the prevalence and transmission rate of Hepatitis B Virus infection among children of primary school age at our study location.
Method: Three hundred and three (303) volunteer subjects were screened.Structured questionnaire were administered to consenting participants to determine demographic and other risk factors for HBV infection.Samples obtained were analysed using a Laboratory-based immunoassay-HBsAg rapid diagnostic test (RDTs) in lateral flow assays formats. Sera samples obtained were stored at -20oc prior use.
Results: Overall result showed that 46 (15.2%) were sero-positive for HBV infection. Considering age factor, Children aged 10 – 12 years showed a higher prevalence of 16(5.3%) [P-value 0.736; (P >0.05)]. Based on gender of subjects screened, a prevalence of 34(11.2%) was recorded among the males subjects compared to females with 12(4.0%) positivity, [(P < 0.05)]. Risk factors on family history recorded 13(4.3%) positivity, considering place of circumcision as risk factors among male subjects; result showed that subjects circumcised using traditional methods recorded 17 (11.7%) positivity. [P-value 0.856 (P>0.05)].Respondents with history of cuts recorded a prevalence of 29(9.6%) positivity; [P-Value 0.362 (P>0.05)] considering enzyme assay of positive subjects, 13 (4.3%) subjects recorded an elevated Alanine transaminases.
Conclusion: The transmission rate of HBV infection among the family members was found to be high in this study. This upsurge calls for an urgent vaccination of the population by relevant healthcare providers.
Fight against Covid-19: Nigella sativa, a Potential Curative
Authors: Ahsan Zainab , Hamid Fahad Bin , Batool Sakina , Muzaffar Bireera , Zaffar Sehrish , Bilal Rabiea 
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 has rampaged across continents and has caused a devastating impact on life, economy, mobility, and health. Vaccines are still under clinical trials however there is no immediate solution or drug at hand for effective treatment. During this time, finding an unorthodox solution has become the need of the hour. Nigella sativa, commonly known as the black seed has been widely used as a traditional medicine in the past to fight illnesses. Chief compounds of N. Sativa seed, especially thymiquinone, α‐hederin, and nigellidine, could be developed into promising herbal drugs to combat COVID‐19 due to their therapeutic benefits. Extensive studies on N. Sativa have demonstrated its wide spectrum pharmacological properties which include immunomodulatory, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, bronchodilatory, hepato-protective, reno-protective, gastro-protective, and antioxidant properties that can serve as a potent inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, N. Sativa has also exhibited antidiabetic, antihypertensive, and antibacterial properties which would help COVID-19 patients with comorbidities. The objective of this review is aimed at establishing a link between the pharmacological benefits of N. Sativa and its potential to serve as a cure for COVID-19.
Pre-Prosthetic Rehabilitation in Post-operative Transtibial Amputation Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Zade Ruchika , Shende Gunjan , Sahu Priyanka , Fating Tejaswini B. , Deshpande Shruti , Phansopkar Pratik , Naqvi Waqar 
Published: July 2021

Background: Amputation is that the removal of injury by, undue constriction, surgical condition or surgery of associate degree extremity. Below-knee amputation (BKA) may be a transtibial amputation that involves separating the foot, ankle joint, and distal shinbone and leg bone from associated soft tissue structures. This surgical treatment carries wide morbidity, but, provided adequate indications; it remains a therapeutic tool with very important clinical price and generally life-saving importance. The majority of transtibial amputations is due to peripheral vascular disease or lower limb circulation disease (60 percent -70 percent).The main goal of rehabilitation procedures is to generally increase healthy and impaired limb strength, patient flexibility, cardiovascular ability, and equilibrium. . Health care is burdened by comprehensive recovery and long-term care. Mobility is essential to independence recovery; however, the effect of multiple comorbidities in this patient population will render mobility recovery a particularly difficult task
Clinical Finding: An 65 year old male complains of pain in right foot since 3 month. Swelling was appeared and skin over the black lower leg turned black with foul smelling discharge from foot. He was diagnosed with right lower limb gangrene and referred to Physiotherapy department for prosthetic prescription and rehabilitation after trans tibial amputation.
Diagnosis: Duplex colour Doppler study of left lower limb show triphasic flow in CIA, EIA, IIA, SFA, POP, ATA, PTA arteries of right lower limb, dampened flow noted in right dorsalis pedis artery and atherosclerosis wall thickening in the arteries of right lower limb.
Conclusion: This case report provides patient with inclusive recovery which help to decide on a patient’s suitability for a prosthetic limb prosthetic fitting.
Comparative Antibiogram of Escherichia Coli Isolated from the Urinary Tract Infection in Patients from Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Bankar Nandkishor , Chandi Dhruba Hari , Patil Praful , Mahajan Gaurav 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: UTI occurs when bacteria that live inside intestine find their way into the urinary tract through the urethra. Women are familiar to be a lot of at risk of UTI than men, with a five hundredth probability of a UTI in their life.
Aim: The aim of this study was to find the antibiotic resistance pattern in Escherichia coli isolated from urinary tract infection with commonly found antibiotics among different age and sex groups.
Materials and Methods: All positive urine samples for Escherichia coli obtained from patients were included. On the basis of colony morphology and biochemical tests Isolates were identified. The antibiogram profile of the isolates was determined by commonly used antibiotics.
Result: In this studied, total 250 patients with UTI of both sexes were included and divided into age group. Samples processed only 250 samples with the growth of E. coli were included in this studied. The isolated E.coli showed more resistant to some degree to all the antibiotics tested. The greatest resistance was shown against Amoxycillin (15.2% isolated were sensitive) and the least resistance was shown against Imipenem (96.4% isolated were sensitive).
Conclusion: The pattern of antibiotic resistance varies from place to place, region to region, and country to country. Antimicrobial resistance should be monitored on a regular basis in both the community and hospital settings.