bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Text of II Samuel 7,13 and the Redaction of Nathan’s Oracle
Authors: Willis Timothy M. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The dtr. nature of II Sam 7,13a is a crucial piece in reconstructions of the redactional history of Nathan’s dynastic oracle. The present study argues that the parallel account in I Chr 17,12a preserves the earliest reading. A later copyist revised II Sam 7,13 to align the verse with corresponding clauses in I Chr 22,10.
Study of ferrofluid flow and heat transfer between cone and disk
Authors: Bhandari Anupam 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This paper investigates the flow of water-based Fe3O4 ferrofluid flow and heat transfer due to rotating cone and disk under the influence of the external magnetic field. The similarity approach is used to transform the governing equations of ferrohydrodynamic flow into a set of nondimensional coupled differential equations. The nondimensional coupled differential equations are solved numerically through the finite element procedure. Effect of rotation of the disk, rotation of the cone, the intensity of the magnetic field, volume concentrations, and Prandtl number are analyzed on the velocity and temperature distributions. These effects are also observed on the skin friction coefficients and local heat transfer rate. The rotation of the disk, rotation of the cone, and the intensity of the magnetic field have a major impact on the velocity profiles, temperature profiles, skin friction coefficients, and local heat transfer rate.
New indane derivatives containing 2-hydrazinothiazole as potential acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors
Authors: Ateş İsmail Okan , Evren Asaf Evrim , Sağlik Begüm Nurpelin , Yurttaş Leyla 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Although radical treatment of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease is not possible yet, it is aimed to slow the course of the disease and increase the life quality of individuals with the drugs used in the clinic at the present time. Successful results have been achieved in the use of cholinesterase inhibitors and monoamine oxidase inhibitors together in these neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, indane ring which are in the structure of anticholinesterase effective molecules and 2-hydrazinothiazole structure whose inhibitory activities reported on monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) were combined; 4-(substituted phenyl)-2-[2-(3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene) hydrazinyl]thiazole derivatives (3a–3i) were synthesized as dual inhibitors. The structures of the compounds were verified by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and HRMS spectroscopy. When enzyme inhibition activities were evaluated, it was determined that the compounds 3a (42.33%) and 3d (42.39%) on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme; compounds 3g (75.42%) and 3h (60.33%) showed inhibition on MAO-B enzyme at most, at 10−3 M concentration.
Short-Duration Electronic Health Record Option Buttons to Reduce Prolonged Length of Antibiotic Therapy in Outpatients
Authors: Sun Shan , Jones Roderick C. , Fricchione Marielle J. , Scardina Tonya L. , Healy Daniel , Patel Rupal M. , Patel Sameer J. 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND:
Prolonged antibiotic therapy may be associated with increased adverse events and antibiotic resistance. We deployed an intervention in the electronic health record (EHR) to reduce antibiotic duration for pediatric outpatients.

METHODS:
A preintervention and postintervention interrupted time series analysis of antibiotic duration for 7 antibiotics was performed for patients discharged from the ED and clinics of a children’s hospital network from 2012 to 2018. In February 2015, clickable 5- and 7-day duration option buttons were deployed in the EHR for clindamycin, cephalexin, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillin, and cefdinir, with an additional 10-day option for the latter 2. Prescribers were able to enter a free-text duration. The option buttons were not announced, and were not linked to a specific diagnosis or quality improvement initiative. The primary outcome was proportion of prescriptions per month with duration of 10 days. Balancing secondary outcomes were reorders of the same agent, return to clinic, and inpatient admissions within 30 days.

RESULTS:
There were 54 315 prescriptions for the 7 antibiotics associated with 39 894 patients, 18 683 clinic visits, and 35 632 ED visits. Overall, a −5.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], −8.3% to −2.0%) change in the proportion of prescriptions with a 10-day duration was attributable to the intervention, with larger effects noted for clindamycin (−20.8% [95% CI, −26.9% to −14.7%]) and cephalexin (−9.9% [95% CI, −14.3% to −5.4%]). There was no increase in the reorders of the same agent, return clinical encounters, or inpatient admissions within 30 days.

CONCLUSIONS:
A simple intervention in the EHR can safely reduce duration of antibiotic therapy.
A társadalmi felelősségvállalás jelenléte a magyar állami egyetemek szervezeti dokumentumaiban
Authors: Dános Zsolt 
Published: May 2021

Összefoglaló. A tanulmány a magyarországi állami felsőoktatási
intézmények honlapjain elérhető szervezeti dokumentumokban tartalomelemzés
segítségével keresi az alig két évtizedes múltra visszatekintő egyetemi
társadalmi felelősségvállalás jelenlétét. A fogalom, amely az egyetem modern
szerepeinek értelmezését tágítja, a vállalati társadalmi felelősségvállalás
nyomán tűnt fel, összekapcsolódva a harmadik misszió jelenségével. Emellett az
írás kategóriákat kíván felállítani arra vonatkozólag, hogy az egyetemi
társadalmi felelősségvállalás hogyan jelenik meg és milyen tudatosságot képvisel
az intézmények felelősségvállalásában. A tanulmány mindehhez bemutatja azokat a
kereteket, amelyekben az egyetemi társadalmi felelősségvállalás fogalma
kialakult.
Summary. The study uses the method of content analysis in the
organizational documents available on the institutional websites of Hungarian
higher education to look for the presence of university social responsibility,
which dates back only two decades. The concept emerged in the wake of corporate
social responsibility in connection with the phenomenon of the third mission and
seeks to broaden the interpretation of the modern roles of the university, but
it has hardly been researched in the Hungarian research. Besides, the writing
seeks to establish categories of how university social responsibility manifests
itself and what awareness the institution represents in responsibility. For all
this, the study presents the framework in which the concept of university social
responsibility has been developed.
Az otthoni tanulás sikerességét bejósló tényezők a Covid–19 okozta vészhelyzet miatt kialakított digitális munkarendben eltérő szocioökonómiai helyzetű családok esetében
Authors: Szilveszter Áron , Kassai Réka , Takács Zsófia K. , Futó Judit 
Published: May 2021

Összefoglaló. A COVID–19-vírusjárvány miatt 2020 márciusától
júniusáig bevezetett iskolai digitális munkarend az oktatási rendszer minden
résztvevőjét számos új feladat elé állította. Feltételezzük, hogy különösen nagy
kihívást jelenthetett a hátrányos helyzetű családok számára (Jakab
2020). Jelen tanulmányban egy kérdőíves kutatás eredményeit
mutatjuk be, amelyben azt vizsgáltuk, hogy a szocioökonómiai státusz, a
háztartási rendezettség, a családi rutin, valamint a gyermek tanulásba tett
erőfeszítése közül mely tényezők jelzik előre az iskolai digitális munkarendben
a tanulási sikerességet. A mintát középosztálybeli és hátrányos helyzetű,
romatelepen élő, alsó tagozatos gyermeket nevelő felnőttek alkották. A
hierarchikus lineáris regresszió eredményei azt mutatják, hogy a szocioökonómiai
státusz önmagában nem szignifikáns prediktora a tanulási sikerességnek, azonban
a tanulási erőfeszítés, a háztartási rendezettség és a családi rutin igen. A
fenti eredmények – habár pusztán összefüggéseket és nem feltétlen kauzális
kapcsolatokat mutatnak – alátámasztják, hogy hátrányos helyzetű gyermekek
feltételezhetően sikeresen támogathatók a távoktatásban való eredményes
részvételben egy, a fenti változókat célzó, intervencióval.
Summary. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the education system
switched to digital distant learning education from March to June 2020. These
changes posed a number of new challenges to students, teachers and parents
alike. We assume that disadvantaged families were in an even more vulnerable
position (Jakab 2020). Thus, we aimed to conduct a study to
examine whether and how certain factors, including socioeconomic status,
household chaos, family routine, and children’s learning effort affected
learning success during this period of homeschooling. The sample consisted of
high/middle-class and disadvantaged (living in a Roma settlements) caregivers of
1st–4th grader children. Our results indicate that socioeconomic status alone
was not a significant predictor of learning success, however, learning effort,
household chaos, and family routine were found to be important predictors. These
results – although purely correlational – might suggest that a targeted
intervention can be expected to effectively help disadvantaged children adapt to
and succeed in a digital distant learning education setting.
Changes in the incidence of seasonal influenza in response to COVID-19 social distancing measures: an observational study based on Canada’s national influenza surveillance system
Authors: Pierce Andrew , Haworth-Brockman Margaret , Marin Diana , Rueda Zulma V. , Keynan Yoav 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Objectives
Seasonal influenza is an acute respiratory infection that presents a significant annual burden to Canadians and the Canadian healthcare system. Social distancing measures that were implemented to control the 2019–2020 novel coronavirus outbreak were investigated for their ability to lessen the incident cases of seasonal influenza.

Methods
We conducted an ecological study using data from Canada’s national influenza surveillance system to investigate whether social distancing measures to control COVID-19 reduced the incident cases of seasonal influenza. Data taken from three separate time frames facilitated analysis of the 2019–2020 influenza season prior to, during, and following the implementation of COVID-19-related measures and enabled comparisons with the same time periods during three preceding flu seasons. The incidence, which referred to the number of laboratory-confirmed cases of specific influenza strains, was of primary focus. Further analysis determined the number of new laboratory-confirmed influenza or influenza-like illness outbreaks.

Results
Our results indicate a premature end to the 2019–2020 influenza season, with significantly fewer cases and outbreaks being recorded following the enactment of many COVID-19 social distancing policies. The incidence of influenza strains A (H3N2), A (unsubtyped), and B were all significantly lower at the tail end of the 2019–2020 influenza season as compared with preceding seasons (p = 0.0003, p = 0.0007, p = 0.0019).

Conclusion
Specific social distancing measures and behaviours may serve as effective tools to limit the spread of influenza transmission moving forward, as they become more familiar.
Breast cancer; awareness of breast cancer, self-breast examination and its practice in educated women
Authors: Suraj Lisha , Kadam Pallavi Sanjay 
Published: May 2021

Background: The incidence of breast cancer in India is showing an increasing trend and more patients are diagnosed with breast cancer at a younger age. The prognosis of breast cancer is better when it is diagnosed at an early stage and proper treatment started early. Breast self-examination (BSE) remains as an important inexpensive tool which help in detecting any breast abnormality and diagnosing breast cancer, especially in Indian scenario. This survey was conducted among the young ladies working or studying in a tertiary care centre in Mumbai to assess the awareness about breast cancer, BSE and its practice in educated women. Methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted among 553 females studying and working in a tertiary care institute at Mumbai. A questionnaire was prepared and response was noted down and analysed statistically.Results: According to our study even the educated women working in medical institute were not completely aware of the BSE, its practice and its importance in day-to-day life.Conclusions: The awareness about breast cancer among students and staff was found to be good in this health care institute but most of them are not aware of proper method and interval of BSE. The main medium of information was audiovisual. The awareness programmes need to be more for encouraging people to do a BSE and take an early medical help.
Elaboração de farinha de Acrocomia intumescens (macaúba) e uso no enriquecimento de cookies
Authors: Kelvia Vieira da Silva Leal Maria , Dayane Thais de Sousa Cícera , Rute Santos Sousa Maria , Gonçalves de Sousa Yara , Oliveira de Sousa Erlânio 
Published: May 2021

Acrocomia intumescens (macaúba) é uma espécie de palmeira oleaginosa de grande valor econômico e nutricional. A polpa e a amêndoa da macaúba possuem um grande interesse socioeconômico como fonte de matéria-prima para fins alimentícios, medicinais e industriais. No processamento, principalmente para extração de óleo fixo, um volume considerado de resíduos é gerado. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi utilizar a farinha da amêndoa da macaúba para elaboração e enriquecimento de biscoitos tipo cookie e submeter a analises físico-químicas. Os cookies foram preparados usando como base a formulação tradicional em diferentes concentrações da farinha da macaúba (5, 10 e 15%). Os cookies foram submetidos a análises físico-químicas que determinaram valores de pH, acidez e teores de umidade, carboidratos, lipídeos, proteínas e cinzas. Nas análises foi observado que um aumento gradativo da farinha da macaúba nas formulações dos cookies acarretou em especial, um aumento na quantidade de proteínas. Os resultados obtidos são um indicativo do uso da farinha da amêndoa da macaúba como ingrediente para o enriquecimento de biscoitos tipo cookie, além de ser uma alternativa viável para agregar valor ao fruto e evitar desperdícios.
Levantamento e análise das principais legislações sanitárias na indústria brasileira de pescados
Authors: Miguel Thaís , Sousa Bruno , Coelho Raquel 
Published: May 2021

Este estudo apresenta e discute as principais legislações sanitárias vigentes relacionadas ao pescado. Elas norteiam desde de sua captura até a mesa do consumidor. O pescado e produtos de pescado possuem características que exigem controle rigoroso ao longo de toda a sua cadeia produtiva. Além de sua perecibilidade mais acentuada do que a de diversos alimentos de origem animal, o pescado ainda sofre com práticas irregulares ao longo do seu processamento. As regulamentações sanitárias brasileiras voltadas ao pescado são a base para a gestão de controle de qualidade na indústria, e servem também como alicerce à fiscalização, conferindo maior segurança ao pescado produzido e comercializado no País, pois requer controles mais eficazes de rastreabilidade e higiene nas diversas etapas de produção. Com a intenção de amenizar essas irregularidades, a inspeção dos produtos de origem animal é um tema de considerável importância para o campo agropecuário e para a saúde dos consumidores. Sua evolução histórica acompanha as evoluções tecnológicas e industriais dos produtos de origem animal, e também na segurança alimentar. Nesse estudo, os documentos levantados foram listados cronologicamente, e agrupados para discussão nos tópicos: regulamentos gerais, padrões microbiológicos, e regulamentos específicos.
Influência do espessante na textura de queijo petit suisse sabor açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.)
Authors: Oliveira Lidenes , De Sousa Oliveira Vandesonia Maria , Reges Bianca Mara , De Farias Virna Luiza , Liberato Milhome Maria Aparecida 
Published: May 2021

O petit suisse é considerado um queijo de baixa firmeza, comparado a outros queijos, cuja característica pode ser modificada com adição de espessantes. Por apresentar consistência cremosa e sabor delicado é comumente adicionado de frutas ou polpa de frutas. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi indicar o melhor espessante a ser utilizado na elaboração de queijo petit suisse sabor açaí baseado em parâmetros físico-químicos, de textura e aspectos visuais. Foram elaboradas três formulações de petit suisse, as quais diferiram apenas no espessante utilizado: formulação com goma xantana (F1), com gelatina (F2) e com mix de goma xantana e gelatina (F3). Foram analisados umidade, proteína, pH e os parâmetros de textura (firmeza, adesividade, elasticidade, coesividade, gomosidade e mastigabilidade). Não houve diferença significativamente nas características de umidade, proteína e pH entre as formulações, variando de 62,03 a 62,20; de 6,41 a 6,54; e de 4,63 a 4,69, respectivamente. Quanto à textura, observou-se que os queijos elaborados apresentaram diferença significativa (p < 0,05) para todos os parâmetros analisados, na qual a formulação F1 foi a que mais diferiu das demais, com exceção da coesividade. As formulações F1 e F3 apresentaram-se mais suave e F2 mais granulosa. Conclui-se que a utilização do mix de goma xantana e gelatina no queijo petit suisse (F3) foi melhor do que a adição desses espessantes isoladamente, uma vez que o perfil de textura de F2 e F3 se mostrou semelhante e a aparência visual de F3 indicou melhor aspecto desse queijo.
Secagem e avaliação de laranja Citrus sinensis em estufa e micro-ondas
Authors: Scherer Glaciela Cristina Rodrigues Da Silva , Martinazzo Janine , Back Patr´ícia Inês Kemper , Grellmann Daiane Karina , Bones Scheila Andrieli Silveira , Bones Scheila Andrieli Silveira 
Published: May 2021

A secagem é um processo que visa reduzir o teor de água das frutas através da evaporação. A desidratação dos alimentos consiste em aumentar o tempo de conservação e a vida útil do produto, sendo que os microrganismos que provocam a deterioração dos alimentos não podem crescer e se multiplicar na ausência de água. A secagem da laranja (Citrus sinensis) deu-se em estufa e micro-ondas, com posterior avaliação da capacidade de reidratação. Os tratamentos foram desidratados em micro-ondas e estufa de circulação forçada a 60 °C e a 80 °C. Resultados mostram que as perdas iniciais de água foram mais significativas nas amostras submetidas ao micro-ondas, em comparação com as da estufa. Amostras da secagem em estufa 80 °C obtiveram um nível maior de perda de água se comparadas com as amostras da estufa de 60 °C. Para as amostras preparadas ao micro-ondas, teve como parâmetros a qualidade visual e o aroma. O maior potencial de reidratação ocorreu no tratamento sem casca comparado ao com casca, em estufa 80 °C. Na estufa a 60 ° C, ocorreu o inverso, a amostra sem casca obteve um menor êxito na reidratação. Com base nos resultados apresentados, pode-se concluir que todas as amostras ficaram entre o teor recomendado pela ANVISA de umidade que é de 25%, o que representa a efetividade dos métodos de secagem empregados, além de ter um custo baixo.
Modelagem e simulação dinâmica de um reator nuclear por fissão: uma revisão
Authors: Parreira Carla Cristina Araújo , Bosch Neto Juan Canellas , Corrêa Breno Henrique Booz Carvalho 
Published: May 2021

Neste trabalho foi realizado um estudo sobre a modelagem e simulação em regime transiente de reatores nucleares. A viabilidade dos reatores nucleares depende de um sistema de segurança eficiente na operação de suas plantas. Grande parte da segurança dessas operações está relacionada com o fluxo de nêutrons nesses reatores, o que necessita de um balanço bem equilibrado a fim de evitar grandes danos como superaquecimento e possíveis explosões. Neste trabalho, foram relatadas simulações dinâmicas dos reatores nucleares de fissão que permitem a aplicação de ferramentas de controle no sistema.
Efficacy of powerball versus mulligan mobilization with movement on pain and function in patients with lateral epicondylitis: a randomised control trial
Authors: Uttamchandani Shivani , Phansopkar Pratik 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: Lateral epicondylitis (LE), most commonly referred to as Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy (LET) or Tennis Elbow is one of the commonest repetitive stress syndromes seen in elbow joint. Tendinopathy, an injury to forearm extensor muscles. These muscles arise from the distal end of humerus from lateral epicondylar region. In many cases, involvement of extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle’s insertion is seen. This study focuses on the treatment of a person with LE which occurs in repeated upper extremity movements. There is no such research relevant to PowerBall device exercises on Lateral epicondylitis patients' pain and function. “PowerBall device” exercise is considered to be an effective resistance training, putting extrinsic and intrinsic pressure on wrist, elbow and shoulder muscles and has been shown to improve strength, function, ROM, tennis elbow pain and quality of life. Whereas MMWM has been proven to reduce the pain in patients with LE. Methods/Design: The participants (n=50) with lateral epicondylitis will be included in a single-blinded, randomised control trial. Participants will be categorised into either a control group or an intervention group after performing baseline assessments and randomization. The participants in the control group will be given Mulligan Mobilisation with Movement, and those in the intervention group will be given “PowerBall device” exercise and conventional physiotherapy. Basic exercises and ultrasound will be given to both groups with the given protocol. We will evaluate pain, function, grip strength and Range of motion, pre and post intervention period. Discussion: Efficacy of the intervention is evaluated by analysing the pain and function in patients with lateral epicondylitis using PRTEE scale, and grip strength using Hand-held Dynamometer. The results from the study will significantly provide affirmation on the application of “PowerBall device” exercise and Mulligan Mobilisation with Movement on the patients with lateral epicondylitis.The clinical trial registry-India(CTRI) registration number for this trial is CTRI/2021/05/033363.
Efficacy of Buteyko breathing technique on Anxiety, Depression and Self-efficacy in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: JAIN MOLI , VARDHAN VISHNU , YADAV VAISHNAVI 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: In India, with increasing trends of Coronary Artery bypass graft surgery, there has been little consideration in importance of psychological evaluation in those undergoing surgery. Our study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Buteyko breathing technique as a psychological intervention along with Phase 1 Cardiac Rehabilitation on Anxiety, Depression and Self-efficacy in CABG patients.Method: In this study, 44 CABG Patients will be enrol. Conventional group will receive 2 weeks Phase I Cardiac Rehabilitation and Experimental group will receive Buteyko Breathing exercises along with 2 weeks Phase I Cardiac Rehabilitation. The evaluations for Anxiety, Depression and Self-efficacy will be performed. Discussion:Collaborating secondary prevention for Psychological consequences in the management strategy after revascularization will help in decrease in-hospital stay, speedy return to work and can further ameliorate symptoms. This will open a window of opportunity for integrating early rehabilitation for psychosocial consequences to provide holistic management for CABG patients.The clinical trial registry-India(CTRI) registration number for this trial is CTRI/2021/05/033632.