bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New data on the distribution of the ragweed leaf beetle Zygogramma suturalis (Fabricius, 1775) and the olive-shaded bird-dropping moth Acontia candefacta (Hübner, (1831) in the Kharkiv region
Authors: Lezhenina I. , Vasylieva Yu. , Liudvinskyi V. 
Published: February 2025

Goal. Clarification of the distribution of the ragweed leaf beetle — Zygogramma suturalis (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the olive-shaded bird-dropping moth — Acontia candefacta (Hübner, 1831) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Kharkiv region.
Methods. The material was collected within five villages of Lozova district, located in the south of Kharkiv region. The main method of collection was the use of the insect net, in addition, the route method was used to record olive-shaded bird-dropping moth.
Results. The ragweed leaf beetle — Zygogramma suturalis (Fabricius, 1775) and olive-shaded bird-dropping moth — Acontia candefacta (Hübner, 1831) were found on Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. from June to August 2024. This is the first time for the Lozova district that we have recorded these species there. The olive-shaded bird-dropping moth was found in large numbers on the ragweed plants in August, in some places the number reached 40 butterflies per 100 m of the route, and 31 specimens of caterpillars per 50 sweeps of the net. The second generation of Acontia candefacta was on the plants in the flowering phase. At the same time, single caterpillars were found in the ragweed locations in the Kharkiv district, which is located in the northern part of the region. The ragweed leaf beetle occurred singly, only three larvae and one beetle were found during the research period.
Conclusions. Our findings of Zygogramma suturalis in the Lozova district are the second indication for the Kharkiv region. The results of our research confirm the move of the ragweed leaf beetle to the north, today the Kharkiv region is the northern border of the distribution of the species in Ukraine. The olive-shaded bird-dropping moth is also expanding its area to the north of the Kharkiv region, where it becomes numerous in some places. The ragweed leaf beetle is rare, so it does not affect the condition of ragweed in Kharkiv region in any way, the olive-shaded bird-dropping moth, despite the high number of the second generation, also does not control it, because at that time the plants are very developed. Our photo materials are added to iNaturalist and UkrBin databases.
Use of a complex mixture of hyphomycete Lecanicillium lecanii and Bacillus thuringiensis to protect greenhouse crops from sucking pests
Authors: Shcherbakova T. 
Published: February 2025

Goal. To determine the biological effectiveness of working suspensions of hyphomycete Lecanicillium lecanii, bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis and their mixture in regulating the number of melon aphids and common spider mites on cucumber culture in closed ground conditions.
Methods. Laboratory and in the experimental greenhouse block. Objects of research: 1) entomopathogenic fungus Lecanicillium lecanii R. Zare & W. Gams (2001), strain CNMN-FE-03, isolated from the natural population of greenhouse whitefly with subsequent selection by passage through the test insect. Three passages through melon aphids and three passages through common spider mites were performed; 2) entomopathogenic bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis (Bt) was isolated from a dead larva of the Colorado potato beetle. Target objects are melon aphid Aphis gossypii Glov. and common spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch.
Results. The technical efficiency of the aqueous suspension of hyphomycete L. lecanii at a concentration of 3.5% against melon aphids was 89.9%, against spider mites — 92.7%. The bacterial suspension of B. thuringiensis at a concentration of 5.0% reduced the number of aphids by 89.1%, the number of spider mites — by 91.1%. The technical efficiency of the mixture of suspensions of the fungus L. lecanii at a concentration of 3.5% and the bacterial suspension of B. thuringiensis at a concentration of 5.0% against melon aphids was 91.7%, against spider mites — 93.8%.
Conclusions. As a result of the studies, it was noted that the combined use of two biological insecticidal plant protection products based on the fungus L. lecanii (contact action) and the bacterium B. thuringiensis var. thuringiensis (intestinal action) increases the percentage of common spider mites and melon aphids in closed ground conditions by 1.1—2.7% compared to their use separately.
Protection of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) in an urbanized environment
Authors: Bashchenko M. , Shita O. , Fedorenko A. , Chaika V. 
Published: February 2025

Goal. Justification of the protection of the common bitter chestnut in the conditions of an urbanized environment.
Methods. In 2023—2024, a literature analysis of the protection of the common bitter chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) from the pest of the chestnut moth (Cameraria ohridella D.) was carried out in the laboratory of pesticide application technology of the IPP of NAAS. In the Hryshka Botanical Garden, a visual examination of the crown and leaves of Aesculus hippocastanum was carried out on 15 trees in order to detect insects, in particular Cameraria ohridella and entomophages. Yellow and green colored glue traps were used to determine the presence of Cameraria ohridella. Recordings were carried out at intervals of 1 time every 10 days after the start of the flight of Cameraria ohridella. The search for entomophages was carried out in accordance with established methods. Processing of the obtained data was performed according to standard methods.
Results. Studies show that the protection of Aesculus hippocastanum is based on the use of mechanical, chemical and biological methods. Monitoring of the seasonal dynamics of the population of Cameraria ohridella and control of its population was carried out using colored glue traps during the growing season. Colored traps have been found to be highly effective in reducing Cameraria ohridella, although they are not without some drawbacks. In 2023, 1.755 copies were recorded on the yellow trap. insects, of which 91.4% were Cameraria ohridella butterflies, while 8.6% were endoparasites of the species Pediobius saulius W. 1434 insects were caught on the green trap, among which 85.3% were Cameraria ohridella, and 14.7% were Pediobius saulius W. In 2024, 1.652 insects were recorded on the yellow trap, of which 80.9% were Cameraria ohridella, and 19.1% were endoparasites. 1185 insects were recorded on the green trap, of which 81.8% were Cameraria ohridella, and 18.2% were endoparasites. On the territory of the botanical garden named after the following were found: Formica rufa, Formica polyctera, Meconema meridionale, Pediobius saulius, as well as the presence of Parus sp. birds, which can affect the number of Cameraria ohridella.
Conclusions. To control the number of Cameraria ohridella in the urban environment, it is necessary to use mechanical, chemical and biological methods. These include: the use of colored glue traps (green and yellow); collecting and disposing of fallen leaves; apply injections into the tree trunk, starting with a diameter of 45 cm. To protect young Aesculus hippocastanum trees (tree diameter less than 45 cm), it is advisable to increase the number of nests to attract birds; carry out a mass release of the endoparasite Pediobius saulius Walker; use actrancanths to attract Pediobius saulius Walker and Meconema meridionale.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI NILAI PANCASILA PADA UPACARA SIRAMAN AIR SEDUDO NGANJUK
Authors: Nisrina Qoriroh  
Published: February 2025

Upacara siraman air sedudo merupakan upacara yang dilaksanakan setiap bulan syura oleh masyarakat di daerah Ngliman. Upacara siraman ini sebagai bentuk ungkapan rasa syukur terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas keberkahan yang telah diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terkait sejarah siraman air sedudo, nilai kebudayaan yang terkandung pada upacara siraman air sedudo, dan nilai nilai Pancasila yang terkandung pada siraman air sedudo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur seperti jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan karya ilmiah yang menjelaskan kebudayaan siraman air sedudo. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai kebudayaan yang ada pada upacara siraman air sedudo yaitu nilai gotong royong, nilai toleransi dan nilai spiritual. Upacara ini juga menjadi bentuk implementasi nilai nilai Pancasila yaitu nilai ketuhanan sebagai ungkapan ras syukur terhadap Tuhan, nilai kemanusian sebagai semangat gotong royong dan kerjasama, nilai persatuan untuk menjaga persatuan dalam keberagaman, nilai musyawarah sebagai bentuk perwakilan yang mewakili setiap golongan, dan nilai keadilan bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MEMPERKUAT PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Fatihah Husnul , Julianti Dewi  , M Kevin Effriansyah  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan hubungan kewarganegaraan dan pendidikan multikultural. Study pustaka merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kewarganegaraan dan pendidikan multikultural saling melengkapi dalam membentuk tingkah laku peserta didik. Melalui pendidikan multikultural, peserta didik dapat memahami nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan yang lebih mendalam lagi terkait jati diri bangsa, demokrasi, toleransi, keadilan, dan persamaan hak. Mereka juga dapat mempelajari sejarah bangsa dan nilai-nilai yang melekat dalam budaya lokal. Dengan demikian, peserta didik akan lebih memahami dan menghargai keragaman sosial dan nilai-nilai universal yang menjadi dasar kewarganegaraan. Kewarganegaraan dan pendidikan multikultural ini memang memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat, karena hubungan antara kedua pendidikan ini akan membentuk masyarakat yang inklusif, beragam, dan toleran.

This study aims to describe the relationship between citizenship and multicultural education. Literature study is the method used in this study. Citizenship and multicultural education complement each other in shaping students' behavior. Through multicultural education, students can understand more deeply the values of citizenship related to national identity, democracy, tolerance, justice, and equal rights. They can also learn the history of the nation and the values inherent in local culture. Thus, students will better understand and appreciate social diversity and universal values that are the basis of citizenship. Citizenship and multicultural education do have a very close relationship, because the relationship between these two educations will form an inclusive, diverse and tolerant society.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEGIATAN CROWFUNDING PEMBANGUNAN MESJID DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI BAGIAN SELATAN
Authors: Hasibuan Putra Halomoan 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini fokus pada perlindungan hukum para pihak pelaksanaan crowdfunding dalam bidang pembanguna masjid di Kabupaten Tapanuli bagian Selatan. Hal yang mendesak dilakukan penelitian ini yakni belum jelas regulasi berkaitan dengan crowdfuding yang bersifat donasi sosial. Akibatnya banyak bermunculan kasus dan situs yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan crowdfunding yang bersifat donasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif bersifat kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Objek penelitian ini meliputi, penerima dana, penyedia situs serta pemberi dana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perindungan hukum terhadap para pihak yang melaksanakan kegiatan jasa urun dana di bidang donation based crowdfunding merupakan upaya untuk menjamin adanya kepastian hukum terhadap para pihak, proses penegakan hukum dalam upaya memfungsikan norma hukum secara nyata sebagai pedoman perilaku dalam bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang khusus segera diterbitkan, secara garis besarnya pengaturan tanggungjawab para pihak, hubungan hukum serta sanksi akibat dari pristiwa hukum yang dilakukan para pihak.
OLIGARCHY OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDONESIAN DEMOCRACY
Authors: Yusuf  , Soetarno Joyoatmojo  , Asrowi  , Triyanto  
Published: February 2025

Oligarki adalah sistem politik di mana partai yang berkuasa terdiri dari sejumlah orang atau sekelompok kecil orang. Kelompok elit ini menjalankan pemerintahan dengan menggunakan segala cara agar rakyat dapat dikuasai dan dikendalikan. Sistem ini menjadikan pemerintahan atas nama negara dijadikan alat untuk mencapai tujuan kelompok elit, sehingga tujuan yang berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan rakyat, keadilan, dan kemandirian individu biasanya sulit diwujudkan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai politik dan pemerintahan yang sekarang berjalan di negara Indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan metode literature review dalam mengalisis masalah dan berupa mengemukakan upaya mengatasinya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran sejumlah literature baik buku, berita di media massa maupun hasil penelitian terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa demokrasi di Indonesia berjalan secara oligarki dengan dikuasai oleh sekelompok kaum elit politik. Hal ini menyebabkan pandangan politik berubah dari perebutan ide dan kekuatan pikiran menjadi perebutan kekuatan material Jika hal tersebut tidak dibenahi maka demokrasi yang berjalan sangat tergantung dari kemampuan finansial yang pada akhirnya inilah celah bagi masuknya kaum oligarki untuk mengatur jalannya pemerintahan di Indonesia.

Oligarchy is a political system in which the ruling party consists of a number of people or a small group of people. This elite group runs the government using all means so that the people can be dominated and controlled. This system makes government in the name of the state a tool to achieve the goals of elite groups, so that goals related to people's welfare, justice and individual independence are usually difficult to realize. This article aims to describe the politics and government currently running in Indonesia. This article uses the literature review method to analyze problems and propose efforts to overcome them. Data collection was carried out through searching a number of literature, including books, news in the mass media and related research results. The research results show that democracy in Indonesia operates in an oligarchic manner controlled by a group of political elites. This causes political views to change from a struggle for ideas and thought power to a struggle for material power. If this is not addressed then democracy will depend greatly on financial capacity, which in the end is an opening for oligarchs to enter to regulate the running of government in Indonesia.
ARAT SABULUNGAN AS A RELIGIOUS IDENTITY OF MENTAWAI COMMUNITY
Authors: Budi Juliardi  
Published: February 2025

Sebagai negara majemuk, Indonesia dihuni oleh berbagai suku bangsa yang mempunyai adat istiadat, budaya, tradisi dan kepercayaan masing-masing. Salah satu suku bangsa yang menghuni nusantara adalah suku Mentawai yang bermukim di Kepulauan Mentawai, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Masyarakat Mentawai masih mempercayai Arat Sabulungan sebagai sistem keagamaan mereka. Artikel ini ingin mengkaji eksistensi masyarakat Mentawai dalam menjaga dan melestarikan kepercayaan Arat Sabulungan. Kajian ini penting untuk menjaga keharmonisan hidup dalam keberagaman yang ada di negara multikultural. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode Library Research, dimana peneliti memperoleh data dari berbagai macam literatur yang berhubungan dengan kepercayaan Arat Sabulungan, seperti buku, jurnal, dan lain sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemajuan dari waktu ke waktu belum mampu meruntuhkan kepercayaan tersebut dan hingga saat ini masih ada masyarakat Mentawai yang melakukan berbagai ritual terkait Arat Sabulungan.

As a plural country, Indonesia is inhabited by various ethnic groups who have their own customs, culture, traditions and beliefs. One of the ethnic groups that inhabit the archipelago is the Mentawai tribe who live in the Mentawai Islands, West Sumatra Province. The Mentawai people still believe in Arat Sabulungan as their religious system. This article wants to examine the existence of the Mentawai people in maintaining and preserving the Arat Sabulungan belief. This study is important to maintain harmony in living in the diversity that exists in a multicultural country. The method used to collect data is the Library Research method, where researchers obtain data from various kinds of literature related to Arat Sabulungan beliefs, such as books, journals, and so on. The results of the study show that progress over time has not been able to destroy this belief and to this day there are still Mentawai people who perform various rituals related to Arat Sabulungan.
Runchangningshen paste activates NLRP6 inflammasome-mediated autophagy to stimulate colonic mucin-2 secretion and modulates mucosal microbiota in functional constipation
Authors: Liu Xue-Jiao , Ye-er-tai Ye-li-ya , Jia Yue-Bo , Wu Chen-Heng , Wang Xiang-Xiang , Yang Ke-Ming , Yao Xuan , Ling Jiang-Hong 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Runchangningshen paste (RCNSP) is a paste made of four medicinal and edible homologous Chinese medicine mixed with honey. It is known for its ability to nourish yin and blood as well as to loosen the bowel to relieve constipation. The pathophysiology of functional constipation (FC) is associated with a reduction in mucin-2 (MUC2) secretion and microbial dysbiosis.
AIM
To investigate the underlying mechanism of RCNSP against FC through MUC2 and the gut mucosal microbiota.
METHODS
Ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry characterized RCNSP composition to elucidate the material basis of action. FC model was induced via loperamide gavage (16 mg/kg) twice daily for 7 days. Applying defecation function and gastrointestinal motility to assess constipation severity. Hematoxylin and eosin and Alcian blue-periodic acid-schiff staining analyzed colonic mucosal morphology. Transmission electron microscope was used to observe the ultrastructure of goblet cells (GCs). Immunofluorescence colocalization, quantitative PCR, and western blot assessed the impact of RCNSP on gene and protein expression within the NLRP6/autophagy pathway. 16S rDNA was employed to sequence the gut mucosal microbiota.
RESULTS
RCNSP contained 12 components with potential laxative effects. It enhanced defecation function, accelerated gastrointestinal motility, and maintained colonic mucosal integrity. RCNSP treatment significantly increased GC abundance and MUC2 production while preserving GC ultrastructure. At the molecular level, RCNSP enhanced the colocalized expression of key regulatory proteins and modulated mRNA and protein expressions in the NLRP6/autophagy pathway. Through 16S rDNA sequencing analysis, RCNSP significantly altered the mucosal microbiota composition. Specifically, it increased beneficial bacterial strains while reducing harmful ones. Simultaneously, RCNSP reduced butyrate-producing bacteria like Proteobacteria , Enterobacteriaceae , Blautia , and Eubacterium and decreased hydrogen sulfide-producing species, such as Prevotellaceae . It also reduced bile acid-inhibiting species, such as g_Eubacter_coprostanoligenes_group and Erysipelotrichaceae while increasing bile acid-producing species, such as Colidextribacter .
CONCLUSION
Our findings suggested that RCNSP ameliorated constipation through a dual mechanism: It stimulated colonic MUC2 secretion by activating NLRP6 inflammasome-mediated autophagy and modulated the composition of the mucosal microbiota.
Sequential adjustments of task-pair control in dual-task contexts: Examining the role of repetition priming effects at the level of task-pair sets and abstract control states
Authors: Hirsch Patricia , Koch Iring , Strobach Tilo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In dual-task situations, two stimuli are presented in rapid succession, requiring participants to perform two tasks simultaneously. Prior studies suggested that when two tasks are performed simultaneously, information about the identity of the two tasks is represented in a joint cognitive representation, referred to as the task-pair set. This evidence comes from studies showing that switching between different task pairs results in performance costs, called task-pair switch costs (i.e., performance in task-pair switches vs. repetitions). In the present study, we focused on the adjustive characteristics of task-pair switching by investigating whether task-pair switch costs are sequentially modulated by the previous experience with a task-pair switch (vs. repetition). First, we reanalyzed the data of four published experiments and observed a reduction of task-pair switch costs after a task-pair switch trial relative to after a task-pair repetition trial. Second, we confirmed this novel finding in a new experiment. The new experiment also showed that performance in a current task-pair repetition was better after a task-pair repetition than after a task-pair switch, whereas the performance in a current task-pair switch was not modulated by the task-pair sequence in the previous trial. These findings suggest that automatic bottom-up repetition priming at the level of task-pair sets, rather than repetition priming at the level of abstract control states, contributes to the sequential adjustment of task-pair switch costs.
Changing the speed and order of attentional selection in visual search
Authors: Christie Gregory J. , Tay Daniel , McDonald John J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Seminal event-related potential (ERP) studies of visual search reported that young adults serially inspect two singletons when searching for a target (serial search), but later results showed that the second singleton can be selected while the first singleton is still attended (partially parallel search). These contrasting results indicate that some yet-to-be identified factor can affect the speed of search. We hypothesized that single-target detection tasks promote serial inspection while dual-target comparison tasks promote parallel inspection. We recorded ERP activities associated with attentional selection (N2pc) and subsequent identification (SPCN) to track attentional processing of two singletons while healthy young adults participated in one of two detection tasks or a comparison task. One singleton was made to be more salient than the other to give it a “natural” selection advantage and thus promote some serial processing even in the comparison task. The timing of N2pc activities indicated that attention was deployed to the second singleton more quickly when participants compared the orientations of lines inside the two singletons than when they searched for one specific line that was more likely to be positioned inside one singleton or the other. Surprisingly, however, search was never fully serial, even in detection tasks that encouraged close inspection of individual items. Rather, in such detection tasks, items were selected serially but were processed for identification concurrently (as indexed by the SPCN). These findings are consistent with serial-parallel hybrid models of visual search.