bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biecz – Brody – Bila Cerkva: Trade Contacts against the Backdrop of Everyday Life in the Seventeenth Century
Authors: Tureha Jurij 
Published: June 2021

Biecz – Brody – Bila Cerkva: Trade Contacts against the Backdrop of Everyday Life in the Seventeenth Century
This study examines the report of the death of the Jewish merchant Rubin Josefowicz (9.02.1663). This study uses the report to fulfil three goals. First, it sheds light on Brody’s Jewish past. A copy of documents from the town of Biecz is for the moment the earliest complete source which describes in detail the trade activity of a Jew from Brody. Secondly, the report reveals additional evidence of the trade history within the borders of the Polish‑Lithuanian Commonwealth. Finally, the investigation reveals aspects of merchants’ everyday life in the town of the Carpathian foothill region.
La teoría de redes en las investigaciones jurídicas: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Castañeda Guerrero Diana Alexandra 
Published: June 2021

La investigación jurídica contemporánea se enfrenta al reto de incorporar metodologías utilizadas en otras ciencias sociales, es en ese escenario que aparece la Teoría de Redes como un instrumento que aporta herramientas en la acercarse a los objetos de estudio del derecho. Existen tres aplicaciones que se ha dado al análisis de redes, las redes de normas, las redes jurisprudenciales y las redes textuales para analizar la estructura interna de una norma. En este artículo de revisión se presentan las tres perspectivas como una forma de acercar a otros investigadores al uso de las redes como forma de analizar el derecho.
La investigación jurídica contemporánea se enfrenta al reto de incorporar metodologías utilizadas en otras ciencias sociales, es en ese escenario que aparece la Teoría de Redes como un instrumento que aporta herramientas en la acercarse a los objetos de estudio del derecho. Existen tres aplicaciones que se ha dado al análisis de redes, las redes de normas, las redes jurisprudenciales y las redes textuales para analizar la estructura interna de una norma. En este artículo de revisión se presentan las tres perspectivas como una forma de acercar a otros investigadores al uso de las redes como forma de analizar el derecho.
La música como elemento de reconstrucción del tejido social en el post conflicto armado, caso El salado, Colombia.
Authors: Muñoz López Carlos Andrés 
Published: June 2021

Este artículo se interesó en hacer una contextualización breve sobre las circunstancias en las cuales se desarrollaron los hechos victimizantes ocurridos en el año 2000 en la población colombiana El Salado y los efectos que esto trajo consigo sobre su idiosincrasia respecto al arte, además estudió el concepto de reparación, el marco jurídico y determinados pronunciamientos de judiciales, recurriendo a la investigación de carácter descriptivo y documental, basado en la recopilación y análisis de la información, para posteriormente reflexionar sobre el impacto de las actividades musicales llevadas a cabo por víctimas del conflicto armado en el caso mencionado, con la finalidad de exponer los efectos que ha traído consigo en el marco del postconflicto, como forma de reparación no pecuniaria.
One and done? Outcomes from 3961 patients managed via a virtual fracture clinic pathway for paediatric fractures
Authors: Kennedy Jim , Blackburn Carol , Barrett Michael , O'Toole Patrick , Moore David 
Published: June 2021

Purpose The aim of this paper is to describe our experience with a virtual fracture management pathway in the setting of a paediatric trauma service. Methods All patients referred to the virtual fracture clinic service from the Paediatric Emergency Department (PED) were prospectively collected. Outcome data of interest (patients discharged, referred for urgent operative treatment, referred back to emergency department for further evaluation, referred for face-to-face clinical assessment and all patients who re-presented on an unplanned basis for further management of the index injury) were compiled and collated. Cost analysis was performed using established costing for a virtual fracture clinic within the Irish Healthcare System. Results There were a total of 3961 patients referred to the virtual fracture clinic from the PED. Of these, 70% (n = 2776) were discharged. In all, 26% (n = 1033) were referred to a face-to-face appointment. Of discharged patients, 7.5% (n = 207) required an unplanned face-to-face evaluation. A total of 0.1% (n = 3) subsequently required operative treatment relating to their index injury. Implementation of the virtual fracture clinic model generated calculated savings of €254 120. Conclusion This prospective evaluation has demonstrated that a virtual fracture clinic pathway for minor paediatric trauma is safe, effective and brings significant cost savings. Level of Evidence II
Ultra-flat optical frequency comb generation based on a polarization modulator and a Butterworth band-stop filter
Authors: Guo Yifeng , Liu Yu , Li Dan , Wu Shibao 
Published: June 2021

A new, to the best of our knowledge, scheme for the generation of ultra-flat optical frequency combs (OFCs) is proposed, which mainly uses a polarization modulator (PolM) and a first-order Butterworth band-stop filter. The PolM is driven by a digital periodic square-wave signal, and the output of the PolM is an uneven OFC. The function of the Butterworth band-stop filter is to obtain flat and stable OFCs by changing its bandwidth. The comb spacing of the OFCs can be adjusted by changing the period of the square-wave signal. The theoretical model for the scheme is also established. The simulation results show that the generator constructed according to the proposed scheme can produce 64, 128, and 256 comb lines with 200 MHz comb spacing and with spectral flatness lower than 0.3 dB. The comb spacing can be further increased by using the square-wave signal at GHz rates, and the generated OFCs exhibit good frequency tunability.
Terahertz ultrasensitive dual-core photonic crystal fiber microfluidic sensor for detecting high-absorption analytes
Authors: Li Shanshan , Zhang Hao , Fan Fei , Chang Shengjiang 
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we propose an ultrasensitive microfluidic refractive index sensor for detecting high-absorption analyte. The sensor is based on heterogeneous dual-core photonic crystal fiber structure and operates in the terahertz (THz) regime. ZeonexE48R is chosen as the background material. The dual-core structure is composed of the gradient porous core and the microfluidic channel. Simulation results show that before infiltrating a liquid analyte, a highly stable modal birefringence can be obtained around

2.0

×

1

0

−
2

from 0.5 to 2 THz, along with the effective material losses of less than 0.182/cm for both the

x

- and

y

-polarization modes. After infiltration, this device can be employed for accurate refractive index (RI) sensing owing to the cross point selective coupling effect between the two core modes. This sensor offers RI sensitivities of 78.095 THz/RIU and 110.931 THz/RIU within dynamic measurement ranges from 1.41 to 1.429 for

x

-polarization mode and from 1.435 to 1.449 for

y

-polarization mode, respectively, and the measurable refractive index range reaches 0.0327. Our research gives a unique insight into the sensing mechanism for detecting high-absorption analyte in the THz band, which has broad application prospects for high-accuracy dynamic sensing in the fields of chemistry, biomedicine, and real-time environmental monitoring.
La gestión de la comunicación de crisis en las organizaciones. Efectos de la entropía en el caso BBVA-Villarejo
Authors: Martínez Solana María Yolanda , Túñez-López José Miguel 
Published: June 2021

El juez de la Audiencia Nacional Manuel García-Castellón imputó a la entidad financiera BBVA como persona jurídica en el denominado caso Villarejo, atribuyéndole presuntos delitos de cohecho, descubrimiento y revelación de secretos, entre otros. La Fiscalía coincide con los planteamientos hechos por el magistrado. La judicialización de la gestión realizada por los directivos del banco, encabezados por su expresidente, produjo un impacto en sectores políticos y económicos. La presente investigación aborda la génesis del caso, la participación de los actores y su reflejo en los medios de comunicación. Los conceptos de entropía y reputación se observan como predictores de desenlace.
Ser gestante durante a Pandemia da Covid-19: Revisão da Literatura / Being pregnant during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review
Authors: Vale Thaynara Duarte do , Caldas Nathylle Régia de Sousa , Fernandes Hingridy Ferreira , Silva Luiza Helena Soares e , Moura Thiago Nascimento , Machado Lucas Dias Soares 
Published: June 2021

Resumo: Este estudo objetivou identificar na literatura as influências entre a covid-19 e ser gestante durante a pandemia. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, onde utilizou-se os descritores de busca: Infeção por Coronavírus, Gravidez e Mulheres, mediados pelo operador Booleano AND. Com essa busca foram encontradas inicialmente 115 publicações. Foram lidos na íntegra doze estudos utilizados para a realização do presente estudo. As gestantes demonstram-se angustiadas, pois, sentem medo de que ocorra a transmissão vertical do vírus da COVID-19. Observou-se um domínio de sintomas depressivos e de estresse pós-traumático no pós-parto entre mulheres que vivenciaram o parto durante a pandemia. A justificativa para isso, seria a solidão e o silêncio ensurdecedor que domina os corredores das maternidades, em decorrência da proibição de visitas, a fim de controlar a disseminação do vírus da COVID-19. O novo contexto de atenção à saúde, devido a implementação de novos protocolos e medidas de prevenção dos serviços de saúde para combater e prevenir a transmissão do vírus SARS-CoV-2, culminou em novas configurações e reajustes na assistência à saúde das gestantes, níveis adicionais de medo, preocupações e anseios.
The determinants of variables for the success of business models oriented for sharing: the view of Brazilian consumers
Authors: Santos Bruno Roberto , Moraes Ana Beatriz de Mello , Machado Maria Augusta Soares , Nery Fabiana Madureira 
Published: June 2021

The objective proposed by the present study is to identify the determining factors that make sharing-oriented business to succeed under the Brazilian consumers perspective. The findings bring useful information for companies who are interesting in starting up or to continuous in this type of business and help them to develop appropriated strategy taking advantage of the best opportunities in this new market scenario. The theoretical frame supported two analysis fronts: Factors that motivate consumers inside sharing economy and barriers that bring difficulty to the transactions. As motivational factors, ideological and financial questions were tested. As barriers were studied questions such as legal, technological, social and marketing. The study was supported by a quantitative research conducted in order to test hypothesis about consumer behavior in this kind of business. Around 140 people has answered the survey. The results allow inferring that collaborative consumption, is not a Brazilian behavior yet, but it is a trend and questions involving financial benefits are the ones which most influence the consumers.
Integrability of the sub-Riemannian mean curvature at degenerate characteristic points in the Heisenberg group
Authors: Rossi Tommaso 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We address the problem of integrability of the sub-Riemannian mean curvature of an embedded hypersurface around isolated characteristic points. The main contribution of this paper is the introduction of a concept of a mildly degenerate characteristic point for a smooth surface of the Heisenberg group, in a neighborhood of which the sub-Riemannian mean curvature is integrable (with respect to the perimeter measure induced by the Euclidean structure). As a consequence, we partially answer to a question posed by Danielli, Garofalo and Nhieu in
[D. Danielli, N. Garofalo and D. M. Nhieu,
Integrability of the sub-Riemannian mean curvature of surfaces in the Heisenberg group,
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 140 2012, 3, 811–821],
proving that the mean curvature of a real-analytic surface with discrete characteristic set is locally integrable.
Four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons
Authors: Cao Huai-Dong , Ribeiro Jr Ernani , Zhou Detang 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this article, we study four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons. We prove that a four-dimensional complete gradient shrinking Ricci soliton satisfying a pointwise condition involving either the self-dual or anti-self-dual part of the Weyl tensor is either Einstein, or a finite quotient of either the Gaussian shrinking soliton

ℝ
4

{\mathbb{R}^{4}}

, or

𝕊
3

×
ℝ

{\mathbb{S}^{3}\times\mathbb{R}}

, or

𝕊
2

×

ℝ
2

.

{\mathbb{S}^{2}\times\mathbb{R}^{2}.}

In addition, we provide some curvature estimates for four-dimensional complete gradient Ricci solitons assuming that its scalar curvature is suitable bounded by the potential function.
Die Balkankriege, die Veränderung diplomatischer Normen und der Weg in den Weltkrieg
Authors: Mulligan William 
Published: June 2021

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag untersucht die Bedeutung der Balkankriege (1912/13) in den internationalen Beziehungen am Vorabend des Weltkrieges. Die neuere Forschung tendiert dazu, die geopolitischen Konsequenzen hervorzuheben, weniger aber die Veränderungen der diplomatischen Normen. Dieser Artikel zeigt, wie sich der „Europa‟-Begriff im diplomatischen Diskurs veränderte. Diese Entwicklung begann 1908 mit der Annexion Bosniens und Herzegowinas durch die Habsburgermonarchie, die gegen das Prinzip verstieß, dass keine der europäischen Großmächte einseitige Vertragsveränderungen vornehmen durfte. Diese Modifikation der diplomatischen Normen und des „Europa“-Begriffes lässt sich an drei weiteren Beispielen während der Balkankriege nachvollziehen. (1) Obwohl die Großmächte eine Ausbreitung des Krieges verhinderten, büßte das europäische Konzert insgesamt an Vertrauen ein. Insbesondere betrachteten führende österreichisch-ungarische Politiker „Europa“, d. h. das Konzert der Großmächte, als Gegner und wandten sich von den Methoden des europäischen Konzerts ab. (2) Gleichzeitig wurde der „Europa“-Begriff im Zusammenhang mit dem Nationalitätsprinzip im öffentlichen und diplomatischen Diskurs benutzt. Dieser neue diplomatische „Europa‟-Begriff rechtfertigte die Errichtung von Nationalstaaten insbesondere im Balkanraum. (3) Obwohl diese Entwicklung eine Bedrohung für Österreich-Ungarn darstellte, griffen selbst habsburgische Staatsmänner und Diplomaten auf das Nationalitätsprinzip zurück, etwa um die Bildung eines albanischen Staates als Puffer gegen Serbien zu rechtfertigen. Die Tragweite der Veränderung des „Europa“-Begriffs war auch in der Julikrise zu spüren, die nicht nur aus machtpolitischen Gegensätzen entstand, sondern auch ein Ergebnis der veränderten Ordnungsvorstellungen von Europa darstellte.
Model texts in collaborative and individual writing among EFL children: noticing, incorporations, and draft quality
Authors: Lázaro-Ibarrola Amparo 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
When written corrective feedback is provided via model texts, language learners notice and incorporate features from the models into their subsequent writings. However, little is known about the accuracy of these incorporations or about the impact of model texts on draft quality. Also, model texts have often been implemented with children working in pairs but, to date, studies including individual and collaborative conditions are extremely scarce. This study examines the impact of model texts among 33 EFL children (aged 11–12) divided into a pair (N = 22) and an individual (N = 11) group. Our findings do not reveal any significant differences between pairs and individuals. The students in both conditions noticed features, mainly lexical. They incorporated around 50% of these features from the model texts into their final drafts, with an accuracy rate of 60%. Regarding draft quality, the second draft was significantly better than the first one when rated holistically.
Interdisziplinäre Überlegungen zu Erweiterten DNA-Analysen
Authors: Lipphardt Veronika , Buchanan Nicholas , Pfaffelhuber Peter , Staubach Fabian , Wienroth Matthias 
Published: June 2021

Zusammenfassung
Durch eine Gesetzesänderung im Dezember 2019 ist im Rahmen von Strafermittlungsverfahren nunmehr der Einsatz des „Forensic DNA Phenotyping“, d. h. von Technologien zur Vorhersage von Haut-, Haar- und Augenfarbe sowie biologischem Alter, erlaubt. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert die Verlässlichkeit, Nützlichkeit und Legitimität von solchen Erweiterten DNATechnologien und damit die Rahmenbedingungen ihres Einsatzes in Deutschland. Dabei wird aufgezeigt wie kompliziert, fehleranfällig, voraussetzungsreich, anspruchsvoll und heikel der Einsatz dieser Technologien in Ermittlungen sein kann, wenn nicht entsprechende Vorkehrungen getroffen werden, und wenn sie nicht auf umsichtig begleitete Einzelfälle beschränkt bleiben. Aufbauend auf dieser Analyse werden schließlich Maßnahmen für die Anwendung und Regulierung Erweiterter DNA-Technologien in Deutschland vorgeschlagen.
Komplexe Opfersituation und forensische DNA-Phänotypisierung
Authors: Sturma Dieter 
Published: June 2021

Zusammenfassung
Gegenüber dem Einsatz der DNA-Phänotypisierung in der Strafverfolgung gibt es Bedenken hinsichtlich der epistemischen Zuverlässigkeit, der Diskriminierung, des Datenschutzes sowie der informationellen Selbstbestimmung. Tatsächliche Opfersituationen stehen dabei nicht im Vordergrund. Bei der normativen Analyse der Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der forensischen DNA-Phänotypisierung hat es aber gerade um die Vermeidung beziehungsweise Begrenzung von Leiden und komplexen Opfersituationen zu gehen, die auch nach der Straftat dynamisch bleiben. Die konkrete Gestaltung der Strafverfolgung entscheidet darüber, welche Ausmaße die Opfersituation annimmt beziehungsweise annehmen wird.
On some new quantum midpoint-type inequalities for twice quantum differentiable convex functions
Authors: Ali Muhammad Aamir , Alp Necmettin , Budak Hüseyin , Chu Yu-Ming , Zhang Zhiyue 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The present paper aims to find some new midpoint-type inequalities for twice quantum differentiable convex functions. The consequences derived in this paper are unification and generalization of the comparable consequences in the literature on midpoint inequalities.
Pediatric Family-Centered Rounds and Humanism: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Meta-analysis
Authors: Fernandes Ashley K. , Wilson Sheria , Nalin Ansel P. , Philip Andrew , Gruber Laura , Kwizera Elise , Sydelko Bette S. , Forbis Shalini G. , Lauden Stephanie 
Published: June 2021

CONTEXT:Pediatric family-centered rounds (FCRs) have been shown to have benefits in staff satisfaction, teaching, and rounding efficiency, but no systematic review has been conducted to explicitly examine the humanistic impact of FCRs.OBJECTIVE:The objective with this review is to determine if FCRs promote the core values of humanism in medicine by answering the question, “Do FCRs promote humanistic pediatric care?”DATA SOURCES:Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we conducted a search of PubMed, Web of Science, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Dissertation Abstracts for peer-reviewed pediatric studies through January 1, 2020. We used search terms including FCRs, communication, humanism, and the specific descriptors in the Gold Foundation’s definition of humanism.STUDY SELECTION:Abstracts (n = 1003) were assessed for 5 primary outcomes: empathy, enhanced communication, partnership, respect, and satisfaction and service. We evaluated 158 full-text articles for inclusion, reconciling discrepancies through an iterative process.DATA EXTRACTION:Data abstraction, thematic analysis, and conceptual synthesis were conducted on 29 studies.RESULTS:Pediatric family-centered rounds (FCRs) improved humanistic outcomes within all 5 identified themes. Not all studies revealed improvement within every category. The humanistic benefits of FCRs are enhanced through interventions targeted toward provider-family barriers, such as health literacy. Patients with limited English proficiency or disabilities or who were receiving intensive care gained additional benefits.CONCLUSIONS:Pediatric FCRs promote humanistic outcomes including increased empathy, partnership, respect, service, and communication. Limitations included difficulty in defining humanism, variable implementation, and inconsistent reporting of humanistic outcomes. Future efforts should include highlighting FCR’s humanistic benefits, universal implementation, and adapting FCRs to pandemics such as coronavirus disease 2019.
Tobacco Screening and Use in Hospitalized Adolescents at a Children’s Hospital
Authors: Alexander Ashley , Honan Rachel , Molina Adolfo , Rahman A.K.M. Fazlur , Walley Susan C. 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVES:
With this study, we aim to evaluate inpatient adolescent screening for tobacco, as well as the relationship between tobacco and other substance use, tobacco types used, and cessation interventions.

METHODS:
A retrospective chart review of inpatient hospital admissions of adolescents aged ≥13 years to a tertiary care, freestanding, urban children’s hospital in 2018 was performed. Tobacco use–related variables were entered into a multiple logistic regression model in which the adjusted odds ratios were determined. Variables found to be significant in bivariate analysis were included as covariates in the model by using SAS 9.4 software (SAS Institute, Inc, Cary, NC).

RESULTS:
There were 4412 admissions of adolescents aged ≥13 years during the study period, of which 370 (8.4%) adolescents were screened for tobacco use by physicians. Significant factors associated with being screened included age 16 to 18 years, white race, and admission to the pediatric hospital medicine service. There were 93 (25.1%) tobacco users identified, of whom the majority reported concomitant caretaker use (78.6%), alcohol use (52.7%), and marijuana use (70.8%). The most commonly reported tobacco type used was cigarettes at 50.5%. Cessation intervention was documented in 8 tobacco users.

CONCLUSIONS:
Tobacco use screening of hospitalized adolescents aged ≥13 years was performed infrequently and was not standardized among physicians. Tobacco use was identified in 25.1% of those screened, and cessation interventions were inconsistently performed. This study suggests a need for universal, standardized tobacco use screening in inpatient adolescents and identifies a missed opportunity for treatment of tobacco dependence.