bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Rawat Jalan UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Kota
Authors: Miranda Cut Adelina 
Published: August 2021

Penilaian kepuasan pasien penting untuk dilakukan karena merupakan bagian dari mutu pelayanan, berhubungan dengan pemasaran, dan prioritas peningkatan pelayanan. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan crossectional dengan tujuan untuk Menganalisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Rawat Jalan UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Kota. Populasi sebanyak 96 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 96 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari Uji bivariate menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel mempunyai hubungan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan karena nilai p value 0.05. Uji Hipotesis dengan bahwa waktu penyelesaian dan sarana prasarana mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien dikarenakan p-value (Sig) 0.05. sedangkan 8 (delapan) variabel lainnya tidak mempunyai pengaruh dikarenakan p-value (Sig) 0.05. Nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 0,446 yang berarti mampu menjelaskan variasi dari variabel dependen yaitu kepuasan pasien sebesar 44,6%. Kesimpulan dari semua variabel tersebut ternyata Uji bivariate menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel mempunyai hubungan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan karena nilai p value 0.05. Kepala UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Kota sebaiknya lebih meningkatkan pengawasan dalam kelengkapan pencatatan rekam medik pasien supaya terjaga kelangsungan pelayanan.
Prevalence of STHs (Soil transmitted helminthes) of school children in Sadar upazila, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Mahamudur , Hossain Md Akram , Paul Shyamal Kumar , Ahmed Salma , Alam Md Murshed , Begum Zohra , Kabir Md Rashedul , Ansary Nahid Bintay , Paul Arup Ratan 
Published: August 2021

Soil transmitted helminthes (STHs) infections are common throughout the tropics and subtropics and represents a major public health problem in developing countries. The rate of STHs infection found in the present study was very high in comparison to other countries of this Subcontinent, though they are taking antihelmintics every 6 months interval under Government National Health Program. The present study was carried out to see the Prevalence of STHs infection among the school children in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. A total of 500 stool samples from healthy individuals were collected during April, 2012 to February, 2013 from 20 schools comprising 10 rural and 10 urbans under Sadar upazila, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. The samples were examined in the department of Microbiology, Mymensingh Medical College using saline and iodine preparation microscopy and McMaster technique for the detection of ova of STHs. The STHs prevalence irrespective of the age and sex of the individuals were 37.0% (185) out of 500 specimens where 68.0% (340/500) individuals were male represents the prevalence 38.0% (129/340) and 32.0% (160/500) individuals were female represents the prevalence 35.0% (56/160). Majority of the cases belonged to the age group >5-10 years 50.2% (251/500) of the total, constituted the prevalence 20.2% (101/500) of the total population and 40.2% (101/251) of the individual age group. The distribution of different STHs with their prevalence in the study population where Ascaris lumbricoides (AL) was 63.8% (118), Trichuris trichiura (TT) 37.3% (69), Enterobius vermicularis (EV) 8.1% (15), Ancylostoma duodenale (AD) 7.5% (14), and mixed infection was 15.1% (28). The upper socio-economic class constituted 5.0% (25/500) of the total study population with the prevalence of 20.0% (5/25). The middle socio-economic class constituted 50.0% (250/500) of the total study population with the prevalence of 37.2% (93/250) and the lower socio-economic class constituted 45.0% (225/500) of the total study population with the prevalence of 38.6% (87/225). The urban population constituted 34.0% (170/500) of the total population representing the prevalence 31.2 % (53/170) and rural population constituted 66.0% (330/500) of the total population representing the prevalence 40.0% (132/330). In this study, STHs detection by McMaster method was satisfactory. Thereby, McMaster method could be adapted for rapid detection and quantification of STHs. Moreover, one more frequent administration of antihelmintics with close monitoring of drug administration may reduce the prevalence of STHs infection in Bangladesh.
CBMJ 2018 January: Vol. 07 No. 01 P: 04-09
Combined correction of atrial septal defect, severe pectus excavatum and hydrocele in a young adult male
Authors: Zaman Tanveer , Sabur SAMA , Ali Shaukat , Rahman MM Shahidur , Bhuiyan MA , Begum Mahfuza 
Published: August 2021

Pectus Excavatum (PE) is normally an isolated congenital disorder, but it can also occur with congenital heart defect (CHD). The surgical strategy has evolved over the last 20 years from staged repair to simultaneous repair of both defects. We present a case of using the Nuss procedure for PE during atrial septal defect (ASD) . A 29 year old male possess detectable systolic murmur along with exertional dyspnea, fatigue of NYHA Class -II functional status and PE. Correction of these morbidities, a surgery was conducted in the Cardiac Surgery Department in July 2017 in Bangladesh Specialized Hospital, Dhaka. Doing a full midline incision, ASD was repaired after Cardiopulmonary bypass was done. The PE correction was done simultaneously with ASD correction. After completion of chest closure, the left sided non-communicating hydrocele was operated on, and tunical sac was excised and averted. After convalescing uneventfully, the patient was discharged.This case shows that in carefully selected cases with concomitant PE and ASD, a combination of the Nuss procedure and ASD repair and also correction of hydrocele.
CBMJ 2018 January: Vol. 07 No. 01 P: 35-39
Analisa Algoritma Apriori dengan Association Rule Untuk Rekomendasi Promosi Produk Elektronik Di Toko UD Surya Kisaran
Authors: Margolang Yustika , Helmiah Fauriatun , Mardalius Mardalius 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Data Mining is a term used to describe the processes in each itemset to be able to find the results of each item. Analysis is used to determine the promotion of electronic products, namely the a priori algorithm association rules, therefore UD Surya Elektronik Shop for increasing sales results must have other strategies to be able to improve the sales system. One way is to determine the goods to be promoted to consumers. The collection of sales data that is owned can actually be processed using data mining to see customer buying patterns, with data mining for large data it will not be wasted and can be useful so that it can provide benefits to the company. In this study, the data processing uses the Apriori Algorithm, which is a data mining method that aims to find association patterns based on purchasing patterns made by consumers, so that it can be seen which items are often purchased simultaneously. Kata Kunci : Data Mining, Apriori Algorithms, Product Promotion Abstrak: Data Mining adalah suatu istilah yang digunakan untuk menguraikan proses-proses di setiap itemset untuk dapat menemukan hasil setiap item-item nya, Analisa yang digunakan untuk menentukan promosi produk-produk elektronik yaitu dengan aturan asosiasi algoritma apriori, oleh karena itu Toko UD Surya Elektronik untuk meningkatkan hasil penjualan maka harus memiliki strategi lain untuk dapat meningkatkan sistem penjualannya. Salah satunya adalah dengan menentukan barang yang akan dipromosikan kepada konsumen. Kumpulan data penjualan yang dimiliki sebenarnya dapat diolah menggunakan data mining untuk melihat pola pembelian pelanggan, dengan data mining untuk data yang besar tidak akan terbuang begitu saja dan dapat bermanfaat sehingga dapat memberikan keuntungan kepada perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini, proses pengolahan data menggunakan Algoritma Apriori yang merupakan salah satu metode data mining yang bertujuan untuk mencari pola assosiasi berdasarkan pola pembelian yang dilakukan oleh konsumen, sehingga bisa diketahui item-item barang apa saja yang sering dibeli secara bersamaan. Kata Kunci : Data Mining, Algoritma Apriori, Promosi Produk.
Perancangan Sistem Keamanan File Transfer Protocol Dengan Secure Socket Layer Pada Server Centos 7
Authors: Tambunan Alexander Theo Philus , Lubis Adi Prijuna , Anggraini Syartika 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: An advancement in communication technology currently has an influence on developments in data management in the joints of life, making the need for a media center something a must in digital archive storage. Data will not always be stored in personal computers, but it would be better if there was a centralized data container to be a solution in storage media, in order to prevent data loss or data backup. The term network (network) is used when there are at least two or more devices that are connected to one another. To carry out data exchange in this network, a protocol is used that specifies how data is exchanged, and one of the most widely used protocols is the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is generally useful as a means of exchanging files or data in a network. The FTP protocol is not secure enough, because when data transfer there is no security to protect it. Therefore the FTP protocol is necessary for additional security, by implementing the SSL security protocol or Secure Socket Layer Security protecting the FTP protocol during data transfer. SSL certificates are used for the purpose of handling the security of data packets transmitted over the network system. When SSL is activated, the server and client when the connection occurs will be encrypted so that the data cannot be seen by others. Keywords: FTP; Network; Server; SSL Abstrak: Suatu Kemajuan teknologi komunikasi saat ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan didalam pengelolaan data didalam sendi kehidupan, membuat kebutuhan akan media center menjadi sesuatu yang harus dalam penyimpanan arsip digital. Data tidak selamanya akan tersimpan di dalam personal computer saja tetapi akan lebih baik jika ada wadah data terpusat menjadi solusi dalam media penyimpanan, agar menjaga dari kehilangan data atau cadangan data. Istilah jaringan (network) dipakai apabila terdapat minimal dua atau lebih perangkat yang terhubungkan satu dengan yang lainnya. Untuk melaksanakn pertukaran data didalam jaringan ini, digunakan protocol yang menspesifikasikan bagaimana data dipertukarkan, dan salah satu protocol yang banyak digunakan adalah File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP umumnya bermanfaat sebagai sarana pertukaran file atau data dalam suatu network. Protokol FTP tidaklah cukup aman, dikarenakan ketika transfer data tidak ada keamanan untuk melindunginya. Maka dari itu protokol FTP perlu untuk penambahan keamanan, dengan menerapkan protokol keamanan SSL atau Secure Socket Layer Security melindungi protokol FTP pada saat transfer data. Sertifikat SSL dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan menangani keamanan paket data yang ditransmisikan melalui sistem jaringan. Ketika SSL diakatifkan, maka server dan client ketika terjadi koneksi akan ter enkripsi sehingga data yang ada tidak dapat untuk dilihat oleh orang lain. Kata kunci: FTP;Network; Server; SSL
Analisis Metode Multi-Objective Optimization Method By ratio Analysis Pada Pemilihan Obat Terbaik (Kasus Diabetes Melitus)
Authors: Idayati Nurleli , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Maulana Cecep 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus drugs using Decision Support System (DSS) techniques. The DSS method used is the Multi Objective Optimization method on the basis of ratio analysis (MOORA). The data used in the study are data sourced from BPS in ther Kisaran city area. Application development uses web and MySQL database as a help tool to test the ranking results on the selection of Diabetes mellitus drugs. The results of this study are expected to provide better results in helping to determine the best Keywords : Decision Support System;MOORA Method;Diabetes mellitus;Drug Selection;Kisaran City Abstrak: obat Diabetes melitus dengan menggunakan teknik Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK). Metode SPK yang digunakan adalah metode Multi Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data bersumber dari BPS di wilayah kota Kisaran. Pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan web dan database MySQL sebagai perangkat bantuan untuk menguji hasil perangkingan pada pemilihan obat Diabetes melitus. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam membantu menentukan obat diabetes terbaik Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan;Metode MOORA;Diabetes mellitus;Pemilihan Obat;Kota Kisaran
Pemetaan GIS Terhadap Usaha Kecil Menengah Di Kisaran Timur Berbasis Web
Authors: Simamora Toga , Manurung Nuriadi , Sapta Andy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The types of small and medium business sectors that are spread in the Kota Kisaran Timur District vary widely, including fashion, handicrafts, furniture, cafes, restaurants. One of the obstacles that are often faced by SMEs is the limited promotional media and the absence of mapping the location of these SMEs. The Department of Cooperatives and Trade of Asahan Regency has provided information on SMEs but it is still static in archive form and has not been computerized. The community, business actors, and parties who need information about these SMEs must visit the Cooperatives and Trade Office of Asahan Regency directly, which takes a long time and is less effective. The geographic information system used is web-based and uses the Google Maps API for mapping locations by determining coordinates. The use of WebGIS can make it easier for people to find information and the location of SMEs that are displayed in the form of regional mapping accurately and quickly. In addition, it also makes it easier for the Asahan Regency Cooperative and Trade Office to view information on the spread and growth of SMEs. Keywords: Mapping; WebGIS; Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs); Eastern Kisaran Abstrak: Jenis sektor usaha kecil menengah yang tersebar di Kecamatan Kota Kisaran Timur sangat bervariasi meliputi usaha fashion, kerajinan tangan, furniture, cafe, restoran, Salah satu kendala yang sering dihadapi oleh UKM yaitu media promosi yang terbatas dan belum adanya pemetaan lokasi UKM tersebut. Dinas Koperasi dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Asahan telah menyediakan informasi mengenai UKM tetapi masih bersifat statis dalam bentuk arsip dan belum terkomputerisasi. Masyarakat, pelaku usaha, dan pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan informasi mengenai UKM tersebut harus mengunjungi Dinas Koperasi dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Asahan secara langsung, dimana hal tersebut membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan kurang efektif. Sistem informasi geografis yang digunakan berbasis web dan menggunakan Google Maps API untuk pemetaan lokasi dengan menentukan titik koordinat. Pemanfaatan WebGIS dapat mempermudah masyarakat dalam mencari informasi dan lokasi UKM yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk pemetaan wilayah secara tepat dan cepat. Selain itu juga mempermudah Dinas Koperasi dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Asahan dalam melihat informasi penyebaran dan pertumbuhan UKM. Kata Kunci: Pemetaan; WebGIS; Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM); Kecamatan Kota; Kisaran Timur.
Avaliação sobre a adesão às práticas preventivas contra a COVID-19 no cenário do agronegócio na Região do Araguaia no Estado do Pará
Authors: Silva Raniell Ribeiro da , Santos Mateus Silva 
Published: August 2021

O coronavírus causador da COVID-19 desencadeou uma série de problemas que atingem não somente o setor de saúde pública como também a economia de diversos países afetados pela pandemia vigente. No Brasil, inúmeras tentativas de minimizar os efeitos da doença foram aplicadas e com isso, medidas preventivas contra a infecção foram adotadas, desde os grandes centros urbanos como também as indústrias e produção rural. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a adesão às práticas preventivas contra a COVID-19 no cenário do agronegócio da Região do Araguaia no Sudeste do Estado do Pará. O presente estudo caracteriza-se como exploratório com coleta de dados embasados na aplicação de um questionário visando verificar o grau de aceitação e confiabilidade das vacinas ofertadas em território nacional, na percepção de indivíduos que possuem atividades no agronegócio. Portanto, 50% dos entrevistados ainda não conseguem ter uma resposta definitiva sobre a eficácia e segurança do imunizante, sendo que, 71,9% dos entrevistados apresentaram maior confiança em receber o imunizante desde que aprovado pelos órgãos regulamentadores nacionais. Quanto a máscara de proteção e uso de álcool em gel, 53,1% e 68,7% respectivamente utilizaram essas medidas preventivas durante toda a pandemia. O agronegócio sofre com as consequências da doença os dados obtidos no presente estudo apontam uma preocupação quanto a calamidade de saúde e economia gerada pela COVID-19, trazendo informações relevantes quanto ao perfil dos indivíduos atuantes no agronegócio da região estudada e suas escolhas quanto as metodologias preventivas ofertadas atualmente.
Análise da velocidade da bola no chute realizado por meninas praticantes de futsal
Authors: Soares Ben Hur , Zanatta Ana Maria , Paqualotti Adriano , Jesus Josiane Aparecida de , Nodari Júnior Rudy José , Gomes Sergio Adriano , Alves Mylena Aparecida Rodrigues , Leite Mateus Medeiros , Ferreira Carlos Ernesto Santos 
Published: August 2021

O objetivo foi analisar a velocidade da bola na ação realizada pelo chute por meninas praticantes de futsal no contexto escolar, bem como categorizar o lado dominante e o não dominante. Foram analisadas de forma transversal e quantitativamente 53 alunas, distribuídas em suas respectivas categorias: sub 11 (n=12), sub 13 (n=14), sub 15 (n=14) e sub 17 (n=13), participantes nas aulas de educação física em uma escola municipal na cidade de Tapejara-RS. Para tal, cada aluna efetuou três chutes com a perna dominante, e três chutes com a perna não dominante na marcação do tiro de 10m do futsal. Todas as categorias apresentaram menor velocidade média da bola no lado não dominante em relação ao lado dominante. Houve diferença significativa no lado dominante entre as categorias sub 17 e sub 11, sendo 22,7% maior na categoria sub 17 em relação a categoria sub 11 (p = 0,016). A detecção de maior velocidade na bola após o chute, para estudantes do sexo feminino, está ligada diretamente a assimetria de utilização e estímulo dado aos segmentos nas diferentes ações diárias e específicas do futsal. Os autores sugerem um maior incentivo na participação de meninas em atividades esportivas dentro das escolinhas de futsal, pois pode elevar a maturação biológica dentro da faixa etária cronológica analisada, diminuindo o atraso no amadurecimento e na qualificação motriz de meninas que apenas fazem atividades escolares.
Cinnamaldehyde and α-terpineol inhibit the growth of planktonic cultures of Candida albicans and non albicans
Authors: Martorano Fernandes Loyse , Lacerda Mariana Cavalcanti , Cavalcanti Yuri Wanderley , Almeida Leopoldina de Fátima Dantas de 
Published: August 2021

Agents based in natural products have been investigated for the treatment of oral candidiasis. This study aims to evaluate the antifungal effect of phytoconstituent cinnamaldehyde and α-terpineol in planktonic cultures of Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei and clinical isolates of C. albicans. Reference strains of C. albicans (ATCC 90028 and ATCC 60193), C. glabrata (ATCC 2001), C. krusei (ATCC 34135) and four clinical isolates were used. Nistatin 100,000UI was used as a positive control. After preparation of the inoculum (1 × 103 CFU / mL), serial microdilution technique was performed using RPMI 1640 medium. Results: in reference strains, the MIC for α-terpineol ranged from 312,5 μg / mL (C. albicans 90028) to 40 μg / mL (C. krusei); and the cinnamaldehyde ranged from 40 μg / mL (C. albicans 90028, C. albicans 60193 and C. glabrata) to 20 μg / mL (C. krusei). Whereas for clinical strains, the MIC for α-terpineol ranged from 156 μg / mL to 78 μg / mL and cinnamaldehyde ranged from 78 μg / mL to 40 μg / mL. Therefore, the cinnamaldehyde and α-terpineol present an inhibitory effect against planktonic cultures of Candida albicans and not albicans.
Análise in vitro da atividade antifúngica de extratos vegetais frente a leveduras pertencentes à espécie Candida albicans
Authors: Pereira Lara Vitória de Araújo Costa , Silva Luciane Costa , Sá Marcela Coelho de , Moreira Mariana de Carvalho , Nascimento Gabriel Lima Maia Soares do , Andrade Thaís Café de , Santos Vilma Marreiros dos , Silva Francisco Laurindo da 
Published: August 2021

A candidíase é uma das afecções mais comuns, estimando-se que a grande parte das mulheres apresentará, ao longo da vida, pelo menos um episódio da infecção. E com isso a importância de estudos sobre outros métodos alternativos para tratamento baseados em extratos vegetais, os quais apresentam potencial ecológico para substituir o emprego de produtos sintéticos. Assim, a pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a atividade antifúngica de extratos brutos dos vegetais Morinda citrifolia (None), Caryocar brasiliense (Pequi), Annona muricata (Graviola), Morus alba L. (Amora) e Apis mellífera L. (Própolis) frente a levedura Candida albicans. Os vegetais foram coletados no município de Teresina-PI e secos a temperatura ambiente sob a sombra, com exposição diária de 4 h; moídos em moinho de facas; os extratos foram obtidos em metanol e os testes de suscetibilidade foram realizados em triplicata nos meios de cultura ágar-ágar e ágar Muller-Hinton, pela técnica da difusão em ágar. Utilizou-se a cepa de Candida albicans ATCC-76485 nos testes. Dos cinco vegetais utilizados, os extratos de Pequi e de Própolis, apresentaram atividade antifúngica sobre a cepa de C. albicans, com o segundo extrato apresentando maior poder de ação sobre a levedura. Portanto, os extratos do Apis melífera L. e do Caryocar brasiliense apresentaram atividade anti C. albicans, enquanto os de Morus alba L., Morinda citifolia L. e Annona muricata L. não apresentaram.
Níveis plasmáticos do TNF-alfa em gestantes com infecção pelo Zika vírus (ZIKV) e sua relação com gravidade da síndrome congênita: revisão sistemática e metanálise
Authors: Costa Emile Ivana Fernandes Santos , Porto Murilo de Jesus , Sousa Danilo Ferreira de , Figueiredo Camila Alexandrina Viana , Carneiro Valdirene Leão 
Published: August 2021

O processo patológico ocasionado pelo vírus Zika (ZIKV), que é transmitida por mosquitos do gênero Aedes, apresenta distintos sinais e sintomas, havendo uma certa dificuldade em achados de biomarcadores genéticos, bioquímicos ou imunológicos, indicando alterações a nível de tecidos alvos. Assim, o estudo tem como objetivo verificar se o aumento da expressão ou dos níveis plasmáticos de TNF-alfa em gestantes com infecção pelo ZIKV estão associados com a ocorrência/gravidade da Síndrome Congênita. Como processo metodológico, trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo as recomendações do protocolo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) para revisões sistemáticas e metanálise. Os estudos foram pesquisados nas fontes de dados Scielo, Pubmed, LILACS e Scopus, onde todas as análises foram realizadas pelo software REVMAN 5.4 (The Cochrane Collaboration, 2020). Devido à heterogeneidade desses estudos incluídos na metanálise, foi selecionado o modelo de efeitos aleatórios (random-effects model), sendo utilizados sete trabalhos. Os resultados e discussão indicam que os achados nos estudos indicados valores de I2 elevado (95%; p<0,01) para o desfecho, mostrando heterogeneidade considerável, os resultados demonstram que há uma elevação considerável da citocina TNF- alfa na SCZ, sendo que o papel do TNF- alfa tanto nas doenças infecciosas quanto nas inflamações agudas e crônicas, vem sendo cada vez mais descrito, para tentar entender melhor a dinâmica da resposta de defesa do organismo as partículas invasoras que o acometem. Quando a produção de citocinas pró-inflamatórias, ficando evidente a presença de níveis plasmáticos de TNF- alfa em gestantes com infecção pelo ZIKV como marcadores biológicos.