bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Elastecimento Jurisprudencial do Alcance da Cassação de Terceiros em Razão de Fraude à Quota de Gênero e suas Consequências
Authors: Kurscheidt Henrique 
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo examinar as possíveis consequências na prática eleitoral do entendimento recentemente estabelecido pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE), quando do julgamento do REspe 193-92/PI, segundo o qual a constatação da existência de uma única candidatura feminina fraudulenta em sede de Aije leva necessariamente à cassação do registro ou diploma de todos os demais integrantes da legenda ou coligação no pleito proporcional, visando responder se a ampliação do alcance da cassação de terceiros atende ao louvável intuito de dar máxima efetividade à ação afirmativa que se pretende implementar por meio das quotas de gênero ou, na prática, poderá levar à situação fática oposta àquela que se pretendeu prestigiar com a instituição de tal sistemática e impor restrições ainda mais severas ao ingresso e efetiva participação das mulheres na vida política do País.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter dalam Keluarga Bagi Perkembangan Kepribadian Anak
Authors: Anik Indramawan  
Published: July 2021

Orang tua wajib mengajarkan akhlak yang mulia kepada anak sebagai dasar kepribadian. Orang tua harus mampu menjadi tauladan dan contoh atau model yang bisa ditiru oleh anak dalam keluarga. Keluarga memberi peran yang sangat besar dalam pendidikan karakter karena waktu anak banyak berada di rumah. Keluarga menjadi pendidik karakter anak yang pertama sebelum dia mendapatkan pendidikan di sekolah. Orang tua terutama ibu memiliki peran yang tak dapat dipungkiri, fungsi ibu sebagai pendidik di lingkungan keluarga tidak dapat tergantikan, ibu lah yang mengandung, melahirkan, menyusui anaknya. Karena itulah ibu disebut sebagai sekolah pertama dan utama bagi anak. Tidak hanya ibu, bapak juga punya tanggung jawab dalam mendidik anak. Faktor terpenting dalam menentukan keberhasilan kehidupan anak anak diantaranya adalah usaha orang tua. Karena itu, orang tua harus berusaha menciptakan suasana serta keadaan yang menentramkan bagi anak anaknya. Memberikan waktu yang menyenangkan tidak hanya untuk tinggal di rumah tapi juga melakukan proses belajar yang penuh semangat pada anak anak yaitu dengan cara menggunakan beberapa strategi. Karena keberhasilan pendidikan anak, sangat bergantung pada pertanggungjawaban orang tua dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Peran orang tua sebagai penyemangat dalam membentuk karakter anak di rumah menjadi sebuah strategi dalam menciptakan proses belajar yang bisa menggugah anak menjadi aktif sehingga anak mendapatkan pembelajaran sikap dan tingkah laku yang akan terus berkembang. Pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan sejak dini dari keluarga akan menjadi dasar bagi anak dalam perkembangan selanjutnya. Keluarga juga merupakan institusi atau lembaga pertama tempat anak menerima pendidikan dan merupakan wahana tempat tumbuh dan terbentuknya sifat-sifat kepribadian anak.
Implementasi Media Facebook dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Moral pada Anggota Lembaga BPD (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Sony Eko Adisaputro  , Mohammad Sholeh Kamid  
Published: July 2021

Media online merupakan media yang akan memberikan kemudahan masyarakat untuk melakukan kebutuhan akan informasi. Media online yang kini perkembangannya sangat pesat yaitu media sosial Facebook, dibandingan dengan media sosial lainnya. Dengan adanya media online facebook dapat terwujudnya berbagai bentuk perilaku seseorang baik di dunia maya maupun nyata. Manajemen yang baik dapat meningkatkan perilaku seseorang. Akan tetapi dalam penggunaan media online facebook, manajemen yang diterapkan oleh anggota BPD rata – rata masih belum diketahui.
Berdasarkan kontek penelitian tersebut, peneliti merumuskan focus penelitan yang terdiri dari : (1) Bagaimana perencanaan media online facebook dalam meningkatkan perilaku moral pada anggota lembaga BPD, (2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan media online facebook dalam meningkatkan perilaku moral pada anggota lembaga, (3) Bagaimana pengawasan penggunaan media online facebook dalam meningkatkan perilaku moral pada anggota lembaga BPD.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian berupa studi multi situs sebagai rancangan penelitian ini agar peneliti dapat mengamati secara cermat mengenai suatu program, peristiwa, fenomena, aktivitas, proses serta kegiatan mengenai objek yang akan diteliti. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam (In depth interview) dokumentasi, observasi. Untuk menganalisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data induktif dengan pendekatan induktif membuka kemungkinan untuk melakukan penemuan atau discovery, serta penelitian ini menggunakan teknik keabsahan data berupa trianggulasi dan member check, untuk trianggulasi menggunakan trianggulasi sumber dan trianggulasi metode.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa BPD di desa merupakan : (1) perencanaan media facebook berusaha mempertahankan pesan positif dan mempertimbangkan berbagai postingan agar tidak melibatkan permasalahan yang panjang dan pemilihan-pemilihan informasi postingan didasarkan pada tujuan dan manfaat pribadi maupun untuk tim BPD, selain itu sebagai sarana aspirasi masyarakat khususnya. (2) pelaksanaan media online facebook didasarkan pada perencanaan dan pengorganisasian, berbagi kegiatan dan pesan pemerintahan, keagamaan (dakwah) dan informasi-informasi penting lainnya untuk inspirasi publik maupun citra diri seta eksistensi diri dan lembaga. (3) pengawasan media online facebook pelaksanaan dikoreksi sedemikian rupa, secara bertahap konsisten terhadap postingan positif dan klarifikasi mengenai bentuk ketidak nyamanan user lain dan teguran pimpinan untuk tim yang menyimpang di dalam penggunaan media online facebook.
ZIKIR DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Authors: Asa Firsa , Hakim M. Luqman 
Published: July 2021

Mentaati perintah Allah dan Rasul adalah sebuah kewajiban setiap muslim. Namun dalam ranah sosial, kewajiban ibadah tersebut jangan sampai melanggar hak-hak orang lain karena sesungguhnya perintah agama itu sangat lentur dan tidak mengabaikan aspek-aspek sosial. Dalam Islam, zikir merupakan printah al-Qur’an maupun hadis yang memiliki banyak manfaat, seperti menenangkan jiwa, menyembuhkan penyakit dan mengingat kematian. Zikir hukumnya sunnah, oleh karena itu tidak boleh bertentangan dengan yang wajib. Pemanfaatan sarana umum dalam interaksi sosial saat ini tidak bisa dihindari seperti ibadah di mushala pinggir jalan, SPBU, Mall, tempat rekreasi dan sebagainya. Semua pengunjung memiliki hak yang sama, oleh karena itu, zikir yang hukumnya sunnah tidak boleh mengalahkan antrian pengunjung yang akan shalat. Akibatnya, jika ada orang yang terlalu lama zikir sedangkan tempat shalatnya sempit, maka akan mengakibatkan orang lain kehilangan waktu. Solusi atas persoalan tersebut adalah menggantikan zikir auqa>t ke zikir sirri.
VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY MALE AND FEMALE LEARNERS OF HIGHER INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Authors: Arina Afiyati Shadikah  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This recent study focuses on the use of vocabulary learning strategies (VLSs). Nevertheless, in this study the subject was categorized based on gender (male and female). This study aims to identify vocabulary learning strategies employed by female and male learner in learning new vocabularies. The method of this study is qualitative. The participants are 10 male learners and 10 female learners of higher intermediate level at LBPP LIA Solo. The data were collected using vocabulary learning strategy questionnaires (VLSQs), interview, documentations, and test. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively. The research finding showed that female learners tend to use more vocabulary learning strategies than male did. In addition, the most vocabulary learning strategies used by female learners were dictionary strategies and memory strategy: rehearsal as the least vocabulary learning strategies used. Meanwhile, male learners indicated to use guessing strategies more often and note-taking strategy rarely.

Keywords : VLSs, Higher Intermediate Level, Male Learners, Female Learners.
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN SARANA PRASARANA PEMBELAJARAN DAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA
Authors: Yuna Sri yunani , Widodo Urip , Sukarti  
Published: July 2021

Proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Buddha di SMP N 3 Kaloran, belum maksimal selain ada masalah dari diri peserta didik, sarana prasarana pembelajaran juga kurang memadahi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan sarana prasarana pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Buddha (2) Mengetahui pengaruh keaktifan peserta didik terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Buddha, (3) Mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan sarana prasarana pembelajaran dan keaktifan peserta didik terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Buddha. Desain penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex-post facto. Populasi pada penelitian yaitu peserta didik beragama Buddha yang berjumlah 45 peserta didik, teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa, ketersediaan sarana prasarana pembelajaran dan keaktifan peserta didik terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Buddha di SMP N 3 Kaloran.
De statutaire procuratiehouder nader beschouwd
Authors: Jansen W.J.M. , Dam W.J. 
Published: July 2021

De statutaire procuratiehouder nader beschouwd
In deze bijdrage gaan de auteurs in op de vraag in hoeverre titel 3.3 BW van toepassing is op de statutaire procuratiehouder, daarbij trachtend een volledig overzicht te creëren. Hiermee wordt voor het eerst een volledig onderzoek gedaan naar de analoge toepasbaarheid van titel 3.3 BW op de statutaire procuratiehouder.
Electronic Banking and Growth of Deposit Money Banks Operations: Nigeria Experience
Authors: Obi-Nwosu Victoria Ogochukwu , Onuoha Onyekachi Chibueze , Okoye Nonso John 
Published: July 2021

The study examined the Nigeria experience of the influence of electronic banking on the growth of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The research design used for the study was the expost-facto research design. The data used in this study were obtained from the annual reports and statements of accounts of Nigeria deposit insurance corporation. CBN annual report and account, CBN statistical bulletin; various online journals and literature. In order to achieve the objective of this study, a linear regression was adopted on both functional and statistical models. The study found that internet banking has a negative impact on growth rate of total deposit of deposit money banks in Nigeria with a regression coefficient of -10.09143. Automated Teller Machine (ATM) operation has a positive impact on asset growth of deposit money banks in Nigeria with a regression coefficient 37.13510 and Point of Sale (POS) transaction has a positive impact on asset growth of deposit money banks in Nigeria with a regression coefficient 1.334829. The study therefore recommends among others that due to the insignificant relationship that exists between internet banking and deposit growth banks that are yet to fully adopt internet banking should do so as a matter of urgency if they must grow, remain relevant, competitive and profitable. Banks that seek to improve their deposit growth performance and offer numerous products / services in an effective, efficient and cost effective manner. There should be increased awareness creation about the use of smart cards for banking operations and banks should also improve the number of services that ATM can offer the banking public. The Central Bank of Nigeria should ensure that guidelines with respect to POS transactions are properly adhered to.
Fermotein Does Not Exert Genotoxic Effects in Bacterial Reverse Mutation and in Vitro Mammalian Cell Micronucleus Tests
Authors: Spiegel Marjolein Van Der , Driessche José J. Van Den , Leune Elisa , Knobel Kirsten , Laat Wim De 
Published: July 2021

Aim: Fermotein is an innovative single-cell protein obtained from fermentation of the filamentous fungus Rhizomucor pusillus. Like other filamentous fungi, a lack of information on this species exists to assess its safety for human consumption. The capability to induce gene mutations or structural and numerical chromosomal aberrations of this fungus and derived products has never been studied before. The objective of the current study was to investigate the genotoxic effects of Fermotein using a bacterial reverse mutation test and an in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test.
Methodology: The bacterial reverse mutation test and in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test were performed in accordance with GLP and concurrent OECD guidelines. Dose-range finding tests were used to select appropriate doses of Fermotein Dry. The highest doses in the genotoxicity experiments were determined by the solubility of the mycoprotein.
Results: The bacterial reverse mutation test and in vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test were performed in accordance with GLP and concurrent OECD guidelines. Dose-range finding tests were used to select appropriate doses of Fermotein Dry. The highest doses in the genotoxicity experiments were determined by the solubility of the mycoprotein.
Conclusion: No safety concerns regarding genotoxicity were identified for Fermotein and no further in vivo genotoxicity testing is required. Information from the current study contributes to the body of evidence for a novel food authorisation of Fermotein in the EU and a GRAS notification in the US.
A Study of RFR Effects on the Brain Neurochemistry during Pre- and Postnatal Brain Development
Authors: Owolabi Joshua Oladele , Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen , Luximon-Ramma Vimla 
Published: July 2021

Background: The research was designed to model animals which mimic the exposure to the radiofrequency radiation [RFR] by habitual users of RFR-enabled devices and to observe possible aberrations in behaviours that are attributable to exposures. The research was designed to model cases of continuous, and intermittent exposures in human conditions, using Wistar rats. The primary objective of this study was to study intrauterine and postnatal exposure and study the effects brain structures, functions and behaviours in Wistar rats.
Materials and Methods: The experiment started with 42 pregnant rats that were exposed to RFR [4G] to observe the possibilities of RFR-induced teratogenic effects. Thereafter, half of the offspring were sacrificed for their brains to be studied at birth. The other half were exposed to RFR to observe postnatal effects of RFR radiation until puberty. The exposure regimen was the same for the mothers and the offspring in each group. What varied was he duration of exposure per day being 6 hours, 24 hours and 24 hours. Experimental Wistar rats were housed in facilities that enable exposure to specific dose (4G) of radiations during pregnancy (~21 days) of and during post-natal days until day 35, marking approximately the point of puberty. Following the dissection of the rat, brain tissue samples were homogenized in buffered phosphate saline [PBS]. The homogenates were centrifuged, and the supernatant was assayed for each neurotransmitter of interest. The values from each sample were recorded for the sample. The mean values for samples that constituted a group was calculated and statistically analyzed. ELISA biochemical assay kits were used.
Results and Conclusion: RFR-exposure caused changes in neurotransmitters and enzyme neurochemistry. Cytochrome C oxidase enzyme and neurotransmitters especially dopamine, gamma-amino butyric acid , glutamine and serotonin and their activities levels were significantly altered especially with prolonged duration in RFR exposure. These findings would altogether suggest that radiofrequency radiation exposure might change brain neurochemistry permanently following exposure either during the intrauterine or the postnatal stage of life. The implications of these changes on later life mental health and neurological attributes will require further investigation
Support Vector Machine Model for Predicting Gas Saturated and Undersaturated Crude Oil Viscosity of Niger Delta Oil Reservoir
Authors: Isemin Isemin , Oluwatoyin Akinsete , Julius Akpabio 
Published: July 2021

Oil viscosity is one of the most important physical and thermodynamic property used when considering reservoir simulation, production forecasting and enhanced oil recovery. Traditional experimental procedure is expensive and time consuming while correlations are replete however they are limited in precision, hence need for a new Machine Learning (ML) models to accurately quantify oil viscosity of Niger Delta crude oil.
This work presents use of ML model to predict gas-saturated and undersaturated oil viscosities. The ML used is the Support Vector Machine (SVM), it is applicable for linear and non-linear problems, the algorithm creates a hyperplane that separates data into two classes. The model was developed using data sets collected from the Niger Delta oil field. The data set was used to train, cross-validate, and test the models for reliability and accuracy. Correlation of Coefficient, Average Absolute Relative Error (AARE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) were used to evaluate the developed model and compared with other correlations.
Result indicated that SVM model outperformed other empirical models revealing the accuracy and advantage SVM a ML technique over expensive empirical correlations.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Thiazolidinedione Derivative as Novel Antidiabetic Agents
Authors: Patel Shivkant , Sen Ashim Kumar , Dash Dillip Kumar , Sadhu Piyushkumar , Kumari Mamta , Baile Sunil Bhaurao 
Published: July 2021

Thiazolidinedione derivative have Antihyperglycemic activity, they are agonists for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), which controls glucose synthesis, transport, and utilization via regulating the transcription of insulin-responsive genes. A number of novel insulin sensitizers are currently being researched. Several of these are derivatives of Thiazolidinedione, but others have different chemical structures. In this work, we created some new Thiazolidinedione derivative based on structure–activity relationship as closely as feasible. The Thiazolidine-2,4-Dione derivatives were manually developed and synthesized using the proper synthetic techniques, then tested in vitro for antihyperglycemic action using the Sucrose loading model (SLM) and the Alloxan induced diabetes model (AIDM). The newly synthesized Thiazolidine-2,4-Dione derivative was characterized using infrared (IR) and proton (H) nuclear magnetic resonance. In this study we found that Compound M-4 has a lot of antihyperglycemic action, thus it's a good idea to think about using it as a lead material for the creation of anti-diabetic drugs.
Prevalence of Sports Injuries before and during COVID-19 Quarantine among Adults of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alamir Moaath A. , AlMohaini Reem A. , Alharbi Ahmed A . , Almazied Mohammad K. , AlSwaji Ghada F. , Khoja Yousef T. 
Published: July 2021

Aims: This study aims to compare the incident rate of sports injuries before and during the COVID-19 quarantine among active and nonactive adults and identify and compare patterns, types and sites of sports injuries.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: A self-administered online survey was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between June 2020 to November 2020.
Methodology: We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional web-based survey on active and nonactive adults of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A total of 537 respondents from Riyadh completed the questionnaire. The study included adults active during quarantine who are also residents of Riyadh. Residents of other cities and respondents younger than age 18 or older than 64 were excluded.
Results: A total of 537 participants fulfilled the criteria. More than half of the respondents were aged 18 to 24 years (54.7%). Of those who did not exercise before quarantine, 42.9% (n = 91) started during quarantine, while 26.5% (n = 86) of respondents who exercised before quarantine stopped during the quarantine. Running and walking were the most common sports practiced by 70.9% of respondents during quarantine and 63.1% before the quarantine. Muscle strain/tears were the most common injuries before quarantine (26.2%), while bruises were the most common injury during quarantine (28.6%). Soccer and basketball were the most affected by quarantine.
Conclusion: The number of active individuals had increased during quarantine. Paradoxically, the prevalence of sports injuries decreased. Soccer and basketball were the most significantly affected by a lack of participation during the quarantine; both were a common cause of sports injuries. Medical providers should investigate and support preventive measurements on sports that cause most injuries.
Tarzan, um negro: para uma crítica da economia política do nome de “África”
Authors: R. S. Ribeiro Marcelo 
Published: July 2021

Desde 1912, inúmeros textos – romances, programas de rádio, histórias em quadrinhos, seriados de televisão, filmes – produziram e articularam representações da África em narrativas envolvendo Tarzan, criado pelo estadunidense Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875-1950). Tomando o nome de “África” como referência, os textos que orbitam e habitam o nome de “Tarzan” pertencem a uma genealogia ocidental e a uma história transcultural. Após abordar a economia da marca registrada “Tarzan ®” em sua circulação global, uma descrição breve e esquemática da filmografia de Tarzan me permite interrogar o que chamo de nomenclausura ocidentalista da “África”. Finalmente, por meio de uma leitura atenta de Moi, un noir (1959), de Jean Rouch, como um prisma através do qual a circulação global de Tarzan pode ser interpretada e reinventada, sugiro possibilidades de transbordamento imaginativo, abrindo o espaçamento transcultural da escritura da “África” como economia política do nome de “África”. Tarzan, a Black Man: Toward a Critique of the Polit Economy of the Name of “Africa”Since 1912, countless texts – novels, radio shows, comic strips, television serials, films – have produced and articulated representations of Africa in narratives featuring Tarzan, a character created by the US author Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875-1950). Taking the name of “Africa” as a reference, the texts which surround and inhabit the name of “Tarzan” belong both to a Western genealogy and to a cross-cultural history. After examining the economy of the global circulation of the “Tarzan” trademark, I give a brief and schematic description of Tarzan’s filmography, which allows me to interrogate what I call the occidentalist name-in-closure of “Africa”. At last, by means of a close reading of Jean Rouch’s Moi, un noir (1959) as a prism through which Tarzan’s global circulation can be interpreted and reinvented, I suggest possibilities of imaginative overflow, opening up the cross-cultural spacing of the writing of “Africa” as political economy of the name of “Africa”.Cinema | Africa | Tarzan | Racism