bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study on Comparative Analysis of COVID-19 Datasets
Authors: Hamzaj Genc , Dika Zamir , Shabani Isak 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In December 2019 a virus named COVID-19 appeared in China, precisely in the city of Wuhan. This virus was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. Since no adequate medical treatment has yet been discovered for this virus, many world institutions are committed to share with each other the data they collect and process in their laboratories. A large amount of these data is shared with citizens in order to inform about the risk that threaten us by virus COVID-19.
Various credible world institutions such as the World Health Organization (WHO), Johns Hopkins University (JHU), the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), etc., are providing various statistical data to address the issues raised by this emergent situation, but these reports in some cases are putting doubts on the completeness and the transparency of the data, which are not sufficiently processed and which then create confusion about the risks that we are facing.
In this paper we are conducting a study of the quality of current global datasets from the must credible sources related to COVID-19. Also, we are comparing datasets collected from Republic of Kosovo and Republic of North Macedonia with corresponding data from WHO, ECDC and JHU datasets.
To analyze datasets from different sources, we are using Power BI tool, making the improvement through the implementation of adequate dimensions and methods of improving the quality of datasets.
From the solitary bee to the social bee. The inventiveness of children in the acquisition of beekeeping skills (southwestern Morocco)
Authors: Simenel Romain , Aumeeruddy-Thomas Yildiz , Salzard Morgane , Amzil Lahoucine 
Published: February 2021

De l’abeille solitaire à l’abeille sociale. Inventivité des enfants et apprentissage de l’apiculture (sud-ouest du Maroc). À partir de plusieurs exemples ethnographiques du sud-ouest marocain, le propos de cet article est de restituer la part de l’enfant dans son apprentissage de l’apiculture, notamment lors de l’étape de l’essaimage et dans la relation aux abeilles solitaires. Ceci permet de mieux comprendre comment la vocation d’apiculteur émerge d’une transmission culturelle qui s’appuie en grande partie sur l’expérience autonome et ingénieuse des enfants avec la biodiversité qui les entoure. Pour suivre le processus de transmission et d’apprentissage des savoirs apicoles, cet article propose d’analyser le contexte culturel de sensibilisation de l’enfant à l’abeille dès le plus jeune âge et d’identifier les lieux de l’apprentissage en fonction des différentes expériences avec l’abeille et des tâches apicoles. Enfin et surtout, nous chercherons à confronter cette sensibilisation par le monde des adultes aux apprentissages, liés à la pratique de jeux éducatifs propres à l’univers des enfants avec des abeilles solitaires, préparant à la compréhension du monde des abeilles et des techniques apicoles.
Children’s ecological knowledge: drawings as a tool for ethnoecologists (Gabon, Madagascar)
Authors: Carrière Stéphanie M. , Sabinot Catherine , Pagezy Hélène 
Published: February 2021

Savoirs écologiques des enfants : le dessin comme outil pour les ethnoécologues (Gabon, Madagascar). Les enfants ont longtemps été marginalisés dans les recherches en ethnoécologie portant sur le savoir écologique traditionnel (TEK) et les représentations de la nature. Il existe peu d'outils et de ressources pour analyser le monde des enfants en ethnoécologie. Cependant, de nombreuses questions et de nombreux thèmes, particulièrement au sujet de la production et de la transmission du TEK, concernent les enfants. Ces derniers construisent leurs propres traditions et compétences, lesquelles façonnent leurs propres productions culturelles, ainsi que celles des adultes. Le TEK des enfants devrait donc être analysé au même titre que celui des adultes dans la recherche en ethnoécologie. Les enfants sont à la fois producteurs et dépositaires du savoir écologique et des valeurs sociétales. Ils mobilisent ces dernières de manière autonome pour interagir avec leur environnement afin d’améliorer leurs conditions de vie, de mener leurs propres expériences, et de s’adapter à un monde qui change. Cet article, principalement fondé sur un terrain effectué au Gabon et à Madagascar, vise à revisiter le TEK des enfants, à analyser et à discuter l'intérêt pratique et heuristique d'un nouvel outil en ethnoécologie : les dessins d'enfants.
Playing at etiquette, learning respect in contemporary Middle Gobi (Mongolia)
Authors: Michelet Aude 
Published: February 2021

Jouer à l’étiquette, apprendre le respect dans le Gobi Moyen contemporain (Mongolie).L’étiquette mongole (yos), héritée du mode de vie pastorale, est une « technologie morale » omniprésente qui ordonne les relations selon les valeurs de respect et de calme. À la fin des années 2000, les enfants du Gobi Moyen grandissent dans un contexte de changements économiques et sociaux qui remettent en question les régimes de valeur traditionnels. Ce texte examine dans quelle mesure, et comment, les enfants s’approprient l’étiquette en soulignant la façon particulière dont la yourte, en tant qu’« espace moral ordonné », joue un rôle important dans l’apprentissage de celle-ci. L’article vise à montrer que l’étiquette est renouvelée, mais qu’elle se reproduit, à chaque nouvelle génération, tout en restant le vecteur de valeurs intergénérationnelles partagées, notamment celles du respect et du calme.
Practising ethics: from general antropology to the antropology of childhood and back again
Authors: Razy Élodie 
Published: February 2021

La pratique de l’éthique : de l’anthropologie générale à l’anthropologie de l’enfance et retour. Ce texte prend pour cadre la manière dont les questions d’éthique sont communément abordées en anthropologie à partir des dilemmes issus de la pratique du terrain et les interrogations sur les limites des codes et comités éthiques. Il ambitionne de montrer les apports de l’anthropologie de l’enfance et des enfants à la réflexion. Pour ce faire, un détour par l’analyse critique de l’approche de l’éthique mise en œuvre dans des travaux des Childhood Studies est effectué ; il vise à interroger le risque de réduction de l’éthique à un dispositif méthodologique instrumental. À l’inverse, la mise en lumière de questions épistémologiques cruciales soulevées par la réflexion sur l’éthique en anthropologie de l’enfance et des enfants amène à revisiter certaines questions d’éthique en anthropologie générale.
Le(s) répertoire(s) de la parenté des enfants des couples de même sexe en Italie
Authors: Sarcinelli Alice Sophie 
Published: February 2021

Les enfants (entendus en tant que mineurs et en tant que « fils et filles de ») ont-ils le même répertoire de la parenté – entendu comme l’ensemble des règles et des normes sociales qui régulent les pratiques familiales et le bon exercice de la parenté – que leurs parents ? Et en quoi saisir la parenté à l’échelle des enfants peut-il contribuer à une compréhension anthropologique des défis contemporains de la parenté ? Cet article aborde la transmission-réception des répertoires de la parenté – processus que j’appelle « enfantalité » – en tant que question épistémologique, méthodologique et ethnographique. La question sera traitée à partir d’une recherche ethnographique menée dans plusieurs villes du Nord et du Sud d’Italie entre 2016 et 2019 auprès d’enfants de parents de même sexe, où la transmission intergénérationnelle des normes et des pratiques de la parenté acquiert une signification politique.
HISTORY OF INNOVATION IN MUSIC, WITH REFERENCE TO DHRUPAD SINGING STYLE
Authors: Taylor Sharmila , Sisodia Kamna 
Published: February 2021

Changing the tradition of history is a natural process of nature. In the context of the Dhrupad singing style in the Indian classical music world, if we take a historical view, the practice of singing Dhruva and Prabandha songs before this style was prevalent. The ritual form of Dhruva songs is found in Sanskrit drama texts from pre- to late India. Dhruva has an important place in terms of song composition.Even in the exorcisms used in the puvarang before the Natyarambha, the Dhruvas have special importance due to the use of musical instruments. Originally, the verses of songs which are used within the play are called Dhruva to make those situations intensified or to intensify the character of the characters in various situations of the play. They are also related to the lyricists due to their use of various parts of the lyricists.
इतिहास की परम्परा में परिवर्तन होना प्रकृति की स्वाभाविक प्रक्रिया है। भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत जगत में ध्रुपद गायन शैली के सन्दर्भ मं हम ऐतिहासिक दृष्टि डालें तो इस शैली के पूर्व ध्रुवा एवं प्रबन्ध गीतों को गाने का प्रचलन था। ध्रुवा गीतों की परम्परा का क्रियात्मक रूप भरत के पूर्व से लेकर परवर्ती संस्कृत नाटक ग्रंथों में पाया जाता है। गीत रचना की दृष्टि से ध्रुवा का महत्त्वपूर्ण स्थान है।नाट्यारम्भ से पहले पूर्वरंग में प्रयुक्त बहिर्गीतों में भी ध्रुवाएं वाद्यप्रयोग की उपरंजक होने के कारण विशेष महत्व रखती हैं। मूलतः नाट्य की विभिन्न परिस्थितियों में रसानुभूति करा कर उन परिस्थितियों को तीव्र बनाने अथवा पात्रों के चरित्र को उभारने के लिए जिन छन्दोबद्ध गीतों का प्रयोग नाट्य के भीतर किया जाता है वे ध्रुवा कहलताी है। गीतकों के विभिन्न अंगों का इनमें प्रयोग होने के कारण ये गीतकों से भी सम्बन्ध है।
ROLE OF COMMUNICATION TOOLS IN THE PROMOTION OF MUSIC
Authors: Sahastrabuddha Smita 
Published: February 2021

Music is the thread of life, without which, without being a part of life and mind, it remains joyless and seems dull. Music has such a divine power that even without understanding its meaning and words, every person feels a deep connection with him. "Music" attracts the mind to a fascinating learning. Even after not understanding the words of the song, people sing the song when they like the tune, because Indian music is an integral part of Indian culture and is a testimony to the lifestyle of the Indian residents.
संगीत जीवन क¢ ताने-बाने का वह धागा है जिसक¢ बिना जीवन सत् अ©र चित् का अंश ह¨कर भी आनंद रहित रहता है तथा नीरस प्रतीत ह¨ेता है। संगीत में ऐसी दिव्य शक्ति है कि उसक¢ गीत क¢ अर्थ अ©र शब्द¨ं क¨ समझे बिना भी प्रत्येक व्यक्ति उससे गहरा सम्बन्ध महसूस करता है। ”संगीत“ एक चित्ताकर्शक विद्या ज¨ मन क¨ आकर्षित करती है। गीत क¢ शब्द न समझ पाने पर भी धुन पसंद आने पर ल¨ग उस गीत क¨ गाते हैं, क्य¨ंकि भारतीय संगीत-कला भारतीय संस्कृति का एक अभिन्न अंग है एवं भारत क¢ निवासिय¨ं की जीवनशैली का प्रमाण हैं।
Influence of mutations caused by radiation exposure on the bilirubin binding sites of human serum albumin
Authors: Poboinev V. V. , Khrustalev V. V. , Stojarov A. N. , Khrustaleva T. A. 
Published: February 2021

In this article we analyze the bilirubin binding sites of human serum albumin from the point of view of the secondary structure instability, as well as the effect of amino acid substitutions caused by radiation exposure on the ability of albumin to bind bilirubin-IX-alpha. Based on calculations of binding energy and inhibition constants of bilirubin-albumin complexes before and after the amino acid substitutions, it was found that amino acid substitutions have different effects on the ability of human serum albumin to bind bilirubin. Amino acid substitutions Asp269-Gly269 (Nagasaki-1), Glu354-Lys354 (Hiroshima-1), Asp375-Asn375 (Nagasaki-2) reduce the binding free energy of bilirubin with human serum albumin, and the amino acid substitutions His3-Gln3 (Nagasaki-3) and Glu382-Lys382 (Hiroshima-2) increase it during molecular docking with the corresponding areas of the protein surface. The inhibition constants are significantly higher than with known binding sites. In general, mutations caused by radiation exposure cannot effect on bilirubin binding sites of human serum albumin, since the amino acid residues that are replaced do not interact with the amino acid residues from the binding sites (Leu115, Arg117, Phe134, Tyr138, Ile142, Phe149, Phe157, Tyr161, Arg186, Lys190, Lys240, Arg222). All amino acid residues from known binding sites are located in stable elements of the secondary structure of human serum albumin.The data obtained are important for understanding the impact of radiation exposure on the development of bilirubin encephalopathy in the population of the Chernobyl region and Japan.
MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PENYUSUNAN RENCANA BISNIS PADA PARA PEMUDA DI DESA KERUMUT KECAMATAN PRINGGABAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Rusminah HR Rusminah , Hilmiati Hilmiati , Achmad Eddy 
Published: February 2021

Pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan judul “Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Dan Penyusunan Rencana Bisnis Pada Para Pemuda Di Desa Kerumut Kecanatan Pringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur” bertujuan untuk menumbukan mberikan penyuluhan dan bimbingan kepada para pedagang sayur keliling untuk dapat mengembangkan usahanya secara efektif dan efisien dan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pembukuan sederhana, sehingga para pedagang keliling dapat memperhitungkan semua biaya – biaya yang dikeluarkan dan dapat menghitung pendapatan yang diterima. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan adalah metode ceramah, tanya-jawab dan praktek. Pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, 6 Oktober 2018 di awali dengan ceramah, tanya jawab dan dilanjutkan dengan praktek pembukuan sederhana. Materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pengabdian mendapatkan respon positif dari para peserta . Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kesungguhan pserta dalam mengikuti penyuluhan dan antusiasme peserta di dalam memberikan pertanyaan–pertanyaan pada sesi tanya jawab. Penyuluhan tentang pengembangan usaha dan pentingnya pembukuan sederhana ini , dinilai sangat positif dan bermanfaat karena sangat relevan dengan kebutuhan para pedagang sayur keliling saat ini, maka disarankan supaya kegiatan ini terus dikembangkan dan diperluas di lingkungan yang lain, sehingga para pedagang sayur keliling dapat meningkatkan pendapatannya,
PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UKM BIDANG PARIWISATA DI KAWASAN PESISIR PANTAI CEMARA LEMBAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Masrun Masrun , Jufri Akhmad , Yuniarti Titi , Firmansyah Muhammad , Suprianto Suprianto 
Published: February 2021

Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan ini merupakan wujud dari pelaksanaan Tri dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang berupa pengabdian pada masyarakat, dengan tema “Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Melalui Pelatihan Dan Pembinaan Kewirausahaan UKM Bidang Pariwisata Di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Cemara Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat”. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pelatihan dan pembinaan adalah membantu mengembangkan kemampuan pengusaha kecil mikro yang meliputi: membangun motivasi untuk berusaha, meningkatkan akses pasar dan menyiapkan masyarakat usaha kecil untuk menyesuikan diri dengan perubahan-perubahan lingkungan yang cepat dan tidak pasti. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah melalui metode: ceramah untuk menyampaikan materi yang telah ditentukan, Tanya jawab/diskusi dan setelah pelatiahanpeserta akan dibina oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan selama pelatihan berlangsung, hampir seluruh peserta yang hadirmemberikan tanggapan positif (baik) pada materi pelatihan. Dengan melalui pelatihan dan pembinaan, peserta telah membawa perubahan yang meningkat, walaupun tidak signifikan dari kondisi sebelum dengan sesudahnya. Dari kondisi hasil tersebut, maka dapat direkomendasikan hal penting yaitu peserta pelatihan ini diharapkan ditindaklanjuti dengan kegiatan pendampingan, pemagangan dan studi banding ditempat pengusaha/perusahaan yang sukses.
LEVEY, Cara; OZAROW, Daniel y WYLDE, Christopher (Eds.), (2014), Argentina Since the 2001 Crisis. Recovering the Past, Reclaiming the Future. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 238 pp.
Authors: Mira Delli-Zotti Guillermo 
Published: February 2021

Reseña del libro Argentina Since the 2001 Crisis. Recovering the Past, Reclaiming the Future
Curcuma longa supplement increases anxiety-like behavior and blood glucose level in Swiss albino mice
Authors: Garkuwa Usman , Ibrahim Buhari , Balanmalam Aisha , Muhammad Sayyadatu , Muazu Mustapha , Garkuwa Hassan , Yakubu Adamu 
Published: February 2021

Curcuma longa (C. longa), also known as curcumin, is a lipophilic polyphenol substance proven to have cholesterol-lowering, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties in both in vitro and in vivo models. Most previous studies investigated the effect of C. longa on diabetic mice and therefore, there is a need to investigate the effect of C. longa on normoglycemic mice. Depression is a common consequence of anxiety that affects 21% of the world’s population. Since the prevalence of diabetes and depression is on the rise globally, it is important to search for safer and cost-effective management for these disorders. In doing so, it is therefore essential to investigate its effect in normoglycemic mice. The current study determines the effect of C. longa on blood glucose level and anxiety-like behavior in normoglycemic Swiss albino mice. A total of 20 mice were divided into four groups of five (n=5 per group). Group I (control) received distilled water 10 ml/kg, groups II, III, and IV received C. longa at 5%, 10%, and 20%, respectively, for 14 days. We found that 20% C. longa group showed a significant (p<0.05) increase in fasting blood glucose level (195.84±14.46 mg/dl) after 14 days of administration compared with the control group (134.60±4.52 mg/dl). We also found that 20% C. longa increased the anxiety-like behavior in normoglycemic Swiss albino mice compared with the control group. However, there was no significant (p>0.05) difference in both fasting blood glucose level and anxiety-like behavior between the mice treated with 5% and 10% C. longa and the control group. This study indicates that C. longa at high concentration is unsafe for consumption by normoglycemic Swiss albino mice.
Local Governance in Nepal: A Study of Machhapuchhre Rural Municipality, Kaski
Authors: Dahal Girdhari 
Published: February 2021

The election of the local government was held in 2017 after 20 years and paved the way of practicing local governance. This paper aims to study governance practices in Machhapuchhre rural municipality and analyze its key performances. It is based on the sources of primary and secondary data. The municipality has formulated 15 acts, 4 regulations, 27 codes of conducts, 2 directives during these three years of democratic exercise at local level. This municipality also developed various infrastructures including provision of teaching in Magar language as mother tongue in a primary school. Despite these, the municipality is facing shortage of human and financial problems.
Analog and Mixed Signal Diagnosis Flow Using Fault Isolation Techniques and Simulation
Authors: Melis Tommaso , Simeu Emmanuel , Auvray Etienne 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Getting accurate fault isolation during failure analysis is mandatory for success of Physical Failure Analysis (PFA) in critical applications. Unfortunately, achieving such accuracy is becoming more and more difficult with today’s diagnosis tools and actual process node such as BCD9 and FinFET 7 nm, compromising the success of subsequent PFA done on defective SoCs. Electrical simulation is used to reproduce emission microscopy, in our previous work and, in this paper, we demonstrate the possibility of using fault simulation tools with the results of electrical test and fault isolation techniques to provide diagnosis with accurate candidates for physical analysis. The experimental results of the presented flow, from several cases of application, show the validity of this approach.
Short Wavelength Probing for Fault Isolation Applications
Authors: Krishnan Ravikumar Venkat , Winson Lua , Somasundaram Vasanth , Angeline Phoa , Leong Pey Kin , Yang Joel K.W. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Short wavelength probing (SWP) uses wavelengths of light shorter than 1100 nm or energies higher than silicon bandgap for laser probing applications. While SWP allows a significant improvement to spatial resolution, there are aberrations to the collected laser probing waveforms which result in difficulties in signal interpretations. In this work, we assess the signals collected through SWP (785 nm) and introduce a photodiode model to explain the observations. We also present a successful case study using 785 nm for failure analysis in sub-20 nm FinFET technology.
Elemental TEM Tomography of Phase Change Memory Artificial Intelligence Hardware Case Study
Authors: Demarest J. , Brew K. , Jagannathan H. , Rizzolo O. Ogundipe M. , Robinson C. , Tierney L. , Toole K. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Power consumption of conventional CMOS semiconductor architectures has grown to the point where novel structures need to be introduced to mitigate the power load within the chip. The introduction of the specialized artificial intelligence devices goes hand in hand with the inception of novel materials and processes into conventional semiconductor fabrication, which drives the need for expanding the host of failure analysis techniques and diagnostic capabilities. This paper describes a case study of elemental transmission electron microscopy tomography on an exploratory phase change memory test structure and comments upon some technique observations: advantages and disadvantages.
In-Situ Thermal Chamber 3D X-Ray Computed Tomography for Non-Destructive Detection of Submicron Via-Crack in Printed Circuit Boards
Authors: Choi Daechul , Ji Sooyoung , Choi Jaelim , Kim Miyang , Yang Eunju , Park Sangeun , Kim Jongyun , Kim Han 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrate a case for non-destructive detection of submicron wide via-crack in printed circuit boards (PCBs) by using in-situ thermal chamber 3D x-ray computed tomography. The defect location is verified by a PFA (Physical Failure Analysis), and good agreement was made. This fault isolation method is proposed as a possible solution for identifying submicron cracks in PCB substrates during challenging investigations.
A Novel Sample Preparation Approach for Dopant Profiling of 14 nm FinFET Devices with Scanning Capacitance Microscopy
Authors: Adhikari Nirmal , Kaszuba Phil , Mathieu Gaitan , McCullen Erik , Hartswick Thom , Myer Joe 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Three-dimensional device (FinFET) doping requirements are challenging due to fin sidewall doping, crystallinity control, junction profile control, and leakage control in the fin. In addition, physical failure analyses of FinFETs can frequently reach a “dead end” with a No Defect Found (NDF) result when channel doping issues are the suspected culprit (e.g., high Vt, low Vt, low gain, sub-threshold leakage, etc.). In new technology development, the lack of empirical dopant profile data to support device and process models and engineering has had, and continues to have, a profound negative impact on these emerging technologies. Therefore, there exists a critical need for dopant profiling in the industry to support the latest technologies that use FinFETs as their fundamental building block [1]. Here, we discuss a novel sample preparation method for cross-sectional dopant profiling of FinFET devices. Our results show that the combination of low voltage (&lt;500eV), shallow angle (~10 degree) ion milling, dry etching, and mechanical polishing provides an adequately smooth surface (Rq&lt;5Å) and minimizes surface amorphization, thereby allowing a strong Scanning Capacitance Microscopy (SCM) signal representative of local active dopant (carrier) concentration. The strength of the dopant signal was found to be dependent upon mill rate, electrical contact quality, amorphous layer presence and SCM probe quality. This paper focuses on a procedure to overcome critical issues during sample preparation for dopant profiling in FinFETs.