bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Withdrawal Notice: Applications of Microbubbes as a Nano-carrier for cancer Theranostics
Authors: Chaudhary Atul , setia Aseem , Singh Dilpreet , Bhattacharya Sankha 
Published: September 2021

The article has been withdrawn at the request of the editor of the journal Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology due to incoherent content.

Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may have caused.

The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php

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It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published and will not be simultaneously submitted or published elsewhere. Furthermore, any data, illustration, structure or table that has been published elsewhere must be reported, and copyright permission for reproduction must be obtained. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden, and by submit-ting the article for publication the authors agree that the publishers have the legal right to take appropriate action against the authors, if plagiarism or fabricated information is discovered. By submitting a manuscript, the authors agree that the copyright of their article is transferred to the publishers if and when the article is accepted for publication.
Comparing Public Sentiment Toward COVID-19 Vaccines Across Canadian Cities: Analysis of Comments on Reddit
Authors: Yan Cathy , Law Melanie , Nguyen Stephanie , Cheung Janelle , Kong Jude 
Published: September 2021

Background
Social media enables the rapid consumption of news related to COVID-19 and serves as a platform for discussions. Its richness in text-based data in the form of posts and comments allows researchers to identify popular topics and assess public sentiment. Nonetheless, the vast majority of topic extraction and sentiment analysis based on social media is performed on the platform or country level and does not account for local culture and policies.

Objective
The aim of this study is to use location-based subreddits on Reddit to study city-level variations in sentiments toward vaccine-related topics.

Methods
Comments on posts providing regular updates on COVID-19 statistics in the Vancouver (r/vancouver, n=49,291), Toronto (r/toronto, n=20,764), and Calgary (r/calgary, n=21,277) subreddits between July 13, 2020, and June 14, 2021, were extracted. Latent Dirichlet allocation was used to identify frequently discussed topics. Sentiment (joy, sadness, fear, and anger) scores were assigned to comments through random forest regression.

Results
The number of comments on the 250 posts from the Vancouver subreddit positively correlated with the number of new daily COVID-19 cases in British Columbia (R=0.51, 95% CI for slope 0.18-0.29; P<.001). From the comments, 13 topics were identified. Two were related to vaccines, 1 regarding vaccine uptake and the other about vaccine supply. The levels of discussion for both topics were linked to the total number of vaccines administered (Granger test for causality, P<.001). Comments pertaining to either topic displayed higher scores for joy than for other topics (P<.001). Calgary and Toronto also discussed vaccine uptake. Sentiment scores for this topic differed across the 3 cities (P<.001).

Conclusions
Our work demonstrates that data from city-specific subreddits can be used to better understand concerns and sentiments around COVID-19 vaccines at the local level. This can potentially lead to more targeted and publicly acceptable policies based on content on social media.
L’Armée canadienne et les médias en Afghanistan : quelle évolution de l’intégration et des relations dans les opérations?
Authors: Bizimana Aimé-Jules 
Published: September 2021

Background: After the Americans in Iraq, the Canadian military implemented media embedding in Afghanistan. This article examines the evolution of embedding as a communication strategy and considers military-media relations in operations.Analysis: The analysis distinguishes between three phases: 1) a phase of experimentation with the first program in Kabul in 2003; 2) a phase of consolidation with a program intended for the combat mission in Kandahar; 3) a phase of tension with elements of friction that had an impact on war coverage.Conclusions and implications: This article reveals military-media relations that alternate between trust and mistrust. Embedding is a surveillance apparatus that offers regulated access without censorship but with a subtle alternation between openness and closure.
Cloaked Meaning and Moral Craftwork: Progress and Perpetual Problems in the News Coverage of Indigenous Peoples and Canada’s Justice System
Authors: DeCillia Brooks 
Published: September 2021

Background: This research offers a critical analysis of the “moral craftwork” of the news media’s coverage of Canada’s Indigenous peoples and the justice system.Analysis: This study’s thematic analysis of three case studies, spanning almost two decades, suggests a potential shift in how Canadian journalists report on racism and structural inequalities. Recent news coverage points toward a more transparent dialogue about racism.Conclusions and implications: This study finds problematic journalistic practices linger, occluding a broader understanding of racism and colonialism. This research aims to expand the reflexivity of journalists by spotlighting this type of storytelling.
Even Canadians Find It a Bit Boring: A Report on the Banality of Multiculturalism
Authors: McNeil Daniel 
Published: September 2021

Background: This article draws on municipal, provincial, and federal archives to examine multiculturalism as an ideology, a government strategy, and a media discourse.Analysis: The author scrutinizes official and corporate forms of multiculturalism in Canada between 1971 and 2003, and develops case studies of “tempered radicals” who worked with and within small-l liberal institutions and discourses while trying to change them.Conclusions and implications: The author suggests that the keyword “shy elitism” might be a helpful tool to address the forms of credentialism and anti-intellectualism that have often confined and defined the study of multiculturalism.
PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (Analisis Putusan Nomor 99/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Bna.)
Authors: Nauval Muhammad , Devy Soraya , Syuib Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dalam Pasal 5a dan 5b serta Pasal 6 dan Pasal 7 yang menjelaskan tentang kekerasan fisik dan psikis dalam lingkup rumah tangga. Melihat putusan Nomor 99/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Bna. Kasus tersebut jika kita lihat dari segi perbuatan pelaku terhadap korban maka kurang pantas jika diputuskan hukuman hanya 20 hari penjara, dikarenakan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh korban tidak setimpal dengan hukuman yang diberikan kepada pelaku. Selain itu juga didalam putusan terdapat dua dakwaan yang dakwaan pertama dakwaan primer Pasal 44 ayat (1) dengan maksimal penjara 5 tahun, sedangkan dakwaan kedua dakwaan subsidair Pasal 44 ayat (4) dengan maksimal penjara paling lama 4 bulan. Akan tetapi putusan yang dijatuhkan hakim hanya 20 hari penjara berdasarkan pertimbangan dakwaan primer. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana KDRT dan bagaimana pandangan hukum pidana Islam terhadap perbuatan terdakwa pada putusan Nomor 99/Pid.Sus/2018 di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh. Kajian ini mengunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis, untuk memberikan gambaran secara utuh dan kongkret, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan mengunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dan penelitian pustaka (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dengan hakim yang mengadili perkara tersebut dan diperoleh dari sumber data primer maupun data sekunder. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa, dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana KDRT sesuai dengan Putusan 99/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Bna mengunakan pertimbangan unsur setiap orang dan unsur melakukan kekerasan fisik, sedangkan keterangan hakim saat wawancara majelis hakim lebih mempertimbangkan sikap dan cara terdakwa memberikan keterangan, selain itu juga dikarenakan terdakwa meminta maaf dan berjanji tidak mengulanginya lagi. Adapun menurut pandangan hukum pidana Islam pertimbangan hukum hakim terhadap perbuatan yang dilakukan pelaku digolongkan pada tindak pidana atas selain jiwa, yaitu tindakan yang tidak sampai menghilangkan nyawa, dan berlaku ketetapan hukuman qishas. Hakim boleh menjatuhkan berdasarkan pertimbangannya, namun tetap berpegang teguh pada landasan yuridis yang telah ditetapkan. Kata Kunci: Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim, Pidana dan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Investment attraction for digital economy, digital technology sector in digital transformation era from ODA investment - and comparison to FDI investment in Vietnam
Authors: Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Linh Tran Thi Ngoc , Dung Nguyen Tien , Thuy Phan Thi , Thanh Ta Van , Hoang Nguyen Thanh 
Published: September 2021

Our study will make an examination of the relationship between official development assistance (ODA), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth (GDP) in an emerging economy such as Vietnam. Regarding to methods, authors use statistics, quantitative combined with qualitative analysis. However, in the long run, although GDP has a vague effect on ODA, on the contrary, ODA put a big (significantly) effect on GDP, at the beginning of the fifth year, the relationship is not clear between ODA and GDP to promote itself increase or decrease. Foreign aid also affects the growth of nations (negatively) and, over periods, positively contributes to economic growth. Last but not least, it must be confirmed that ODA is an extra capital source for investment in development of socio-economic infrastructure and a catalyst for other investment sources such as FDI and investment capital private sector.
Struggling with and mastering e-mail consultations: A study of access, interaction, and participation in a digital health care system
Authors: Grønning Anette 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In Denmark, medical consultations and the institutional practice of going to the doctor have been expanded upon over the past decade, with e-mail consultations (e-consultations) now supplementing conventional consultations. As a form of communication with different constraints than face-to-face and telephonic communication, e-consultations are likely to both afford some benefits and present struggles. In this article, I examine the use and perception of primary care e-consultations from the perspective of the patient. The study is based on qualitative interviews with 20 patients and guided by the following research question: How do patients struggle with and master digital participation during e-consultations? The study demonstrates that e-consultations are more than a digital access point to the healthcare system: patients often struggle to maintain contact with their general practitioner, and e-consultations can help them navigate the healthcare system. Indeed, those who master this form of communication are appreciative of it and perceive it as screen care.
SALBEC – A Python Library and GUI Application to Calculate the Diurnal Variation of the Soil Albedo
Authors: Jasiewicz Jarosław , Cierniewski Jerzy 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis study presents the SALBEC – Soil ALBEdo Calculator – a Python library and Graphical User Interface designed to predict the diurnal variation of the clear-sky albedo based on the soil surface properties. Such predictions are becoming more and more necessary with the increasing role of remote measurements. The software uses the following input parameters: the soil spectrum, soil roughness, day of the year (DOY) and sample location. It returns the diurnal albedo variation and, as a unique feature, optimal observation time in the form of tables and graphs as outputs. Models created with the SALBEC were compared with the data acquired under near clear-sky conditions. The comparison shows that the differences between the models and measured data do not exceed the variation of input parameters. The software is directed towards scientists and professionals who require precise estimations of the albedo of soils for different field observation times. Our software is issued as free and open source software (FOSS) and is publicly available athttps://github.com/jarekj71/salbec.
The Main Determinants of Development –PLS Path Analysis Applied to the Factors of Endogenous Development
Authors: Bodnár Gábor 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Many empirical analyses have been based on the theory of endogenous development, referring to the utilisation of given resources and providing the framework of quantitative analysis. The concept can be especially important in the case of less favoured and/or rural areas. However, the empirical analyses of this widely used theory often neglect the countryside or lay minimal focus on them. The research project presented here investigates the key factors of endogenous development and their presence in the rural districts of Hungary. The main aim of the paper is the examination and explanation of the effects of each capital on development. The study provides a review of the academic literature of development theories, as well as the understanding and development of the concept over the last few decades. The paper briefly addresses the delimitation of the Hungarian countryside, and it also proposes a regression model for the explanation of development, including latent variables symbolising the forms of capital. The model is examined by applying partial least squares (PLS) path analysis, which shows the connections between each form of capital through a dynamic approach. The analysis conducted for the years of 2009, 2013 and 2017 indicates that the relationship between the capitals is defined by temporal differences. Similar interactions can be seen between the capitals in 2009 and 2013, but 2017 shows a completely different system of relations. Hence, the findings show that, in a rural context, the relations between the forms of capital vary considerably over time.
Effects of Venusia Max Lotion on skin hydration and skin barrier in patients with dry skin
Authors: Gala Monil Yogesh Neena , Muchhala Snehal Sameer , Charugulla Sujeet Narayan , Rathod Rahul , Mane Amey , Pandit Sucheta , Samal Alok Ranjan , Choudhury Anup Avijit 
Published: September 2021

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to evaluate skin hydration and transepidermal water loss (TEWL), after the application of the test product (Venusia Max Lotion [Paraben, Alcohol, Mineral Oil, and Animal Origin (PAMA)] free).

Material and Methods:
The study was a single-center, non-randomized, observational study. Test product was compared to control sites after application on volar forearms of women with dry skin. Hydration and TEWL measurements at baseline, after 12 hours, 24 hours and 36 hours of product application were done under the occluded and unoccluded condition.

Results:
The study was completed with 30 female subjects. Increase in the mean MMSC values was significantly greater on test product site as compared to control site, at all-time points. For TEWL readings over 36 h, when kept occluded and unoccluded, respectively, there were no significant differences in TEWL readings between the test product site and control site at any time points.

Conclusion:
The test product, Venusia Max Lotion (PAMA free), can be useful in maintaining the skin barrier properties and significantly improving skin hydration in individuals with dry skin or dry skin-related conditions.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GAME ONLINE KAHOOT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: Purwanto Ajun , Cahyaningrum Wiwik , Fera Fera 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaetahui pengaruh penggunaan game online Kahoot terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, bentuk penelitian Pre-eksperimen dan rancangan penelitian One- Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengumpul data menggunakan teknik pengukuran dan dokumenter. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan sampel kelas XI IIS 3. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS rumus dengan rata-rata dan T-test. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh rata-rata post-test hasil belajar siswa menggunakan game online Kahoot adalah 60.14. Dari. analisis T-test diperoleh t hitung 3,594 ˃ttabel 2,052, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti “terdapat perbedaan pada hasil belajar siswa. Dilihat dari hasil post-test 60.14 ≥ pre-test 45.00, berdasarkan hipotesis statistik alternatif, apabila µpost ≥ µpre maka hipotesisnya diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan game online Kahoot terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran geografi kelas XI IIS 3 SMA Negeri 2 Tebas Kabupaten Sambas.
The Research of the Swirling Flow of the Power Fluid during its Passing through the Hydrodynamic Cavitator
Authors: Yakymechko Ya. Ya. , Femiak Ya. М. 
Published: September 2021

The article presents the theoretical research of the use of swirling flows with reverse jets and with developed precessing vortex core in cavitators and other devices. While describing the motion of the vortex core in the free swirling jet of the fluid it is necessary to take into account that according to the experimental data the vortex core can swirl along the length of the jet and moves around the jet axis in the zone between the area of reverse flows and the boundary outer layer. In this case, it is the vortex core which is under the influence of the basic swirling flow. Herewith, it is necessary to take into account that due to commensurate sizes of the vortex core and the jet, the impact on the core will be different owing to non-uniform distribution of speeds in the jet itself. On the basis of the known formulas, the authors have deduced the improved theoretical dependence of the degree of flow swirl on the flow rate, the vortex core vibration frequency and structural parameters under the conditions of the consistency of swirling flow itself. The theoretical dependence shows that the degree of flow swirl is directly proportional to the precessing vortex core vibration frequency and inversely proportional to the square of mass flow rate. Thus, ensuring the consistency of the swirling flow with varying flow-rate requires the corresponding change of the swirl degree or the influence on the frequency of vibrations of the precessing vortex core. On the basis of the deduced theoretical dependences, the authors have developed and implemented in the computer programs the following calculations: the dependence of the coefficient of the flow swirl on the vortex core vibration frequency; the simulation of the precession of the vortex core in the swirling flow; the research of speed fluctuation in the swirling flow; speed fluctuation during the interaction of swirling jets.
The investigation of the stress-strain state of beam crossings with a truss-form supporting element of the operating pipeline
Authors: Pyrih Т. Yu. , Doroshenko Ya. V. , Matviichuk Ya. І. 
Published: September 2021

The areas of application and advantages of the over-ground piping or pipe section layout are given. The classification according to the design features of the most common systems of overhead pipeline crossings on the basis of generalization of scientific publications and experience of pipeline construction are considered. The authors indicate the ranges of the effective spans for rectilinear single-span and multi-span crossings without compensators of longitudinal strains (with the fixed ends) and also in multi-span systems with compensators depending on the diameter of pipes, nominal pipe wall thickness and brand of pipe steel for gas, oil and oil-products pipelines respectively. The description of the design of beam systems of overhead pipeline crossings with a truss-form supporting element of the operating pipeline is given and the procedure for estimating their stress-strain state is suggested. According to the constructed cargo and unit calculation schemes of the truss with a cross-section in the form of an isosceles triangle (height – 3 m, width – 2.02 m) the stiffness coefficients of elastic-malleable supports is determined. The selection of cross-sections of truss members is carried out, the required deflections of the pipeline and the emerging internal force factors (bending moments and reactions of elastic-malleable supports) at the points where the pipeline rests on the truss are found. The strength of the pipeline to the action of the maximum bending moment is checked and the possibility of the cross-water layout of the beam crossing of the gas pipeline is shown. This is the gas pipeline with the length of . It has compensators with a truss-form supporting element which eliminates the use of intermediate supports. Thus, it was shown that the truss makes it possible to double or triple the length of the span using no intermediate supports and preserving sufficient horizontal rigidity.
Implementasi Algoritma Kriptografi Rsa (Rivest Shamir Adleman) Untuk Keamanan Data Rekam Medis Pasien
Authors: Sutejo Sutejo 
Published: September 2021

Keamanan data pasien sangatlah penting bagi dokter dan pasien. Penyalahgunaan dari pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk mengubah atau mencuri data pasien dapat dihindari dengan diperlukan mekanisme untuk mengamankan data yang ada pada sitem rekam medis menggunakan teknik enkripsi pada database. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode algoritma kriptografi RSA untuk mengamankan data rekam medis pasien yang berisikan catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas pasien, diagnosa penyakit, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain. RSA merupakan algoritma kriptografi asimetris yang menggunakan sepasang kunci, yaitu kunci publik dan kunci pribadi. Keamanan algoritma RSA terletak pada sulitnya memfaktorkan bilangan prima. Pada pengujian sistem menggunakan metode blackbox yang berfokus pada spesifikasi fungsional dari perangkat lunak. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sistem rekam medis berbasis web yang dapat membantu Klinik Citra Bunda untuk meningkatkan keamanan data rekam medis pasien