bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN MAKNA PADA FOTO KARYA ANTON ISMAEL RESEARCH STUDI OF MEANING ON PHOTOS BY MR. ANTON ISMAEL
Authors: Prayogi Candra , Budiwaspada Agung Eko , Sunarya Yan Yan 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis research aims to describe Anton Ismael's photography works seen from the study of semiotics. The research subject was a photographic work related to social issues around an attractive environment by Anton Ismael. While the object of research is in the form of material objects and formal objects (objects that are invisible, which are in the work of Anton Ismael which can be studied using semiotics). The research focused on the problems related to Anton Ismael's photographic works seen from the study of semiotics Charles Sander Peirce and Roland Barthes. The results of the study show that: (1) Anton Ismael's photographic works are based on Charles Sanders Peirce's theories such as icons, indices and symbols. The iconic forms in the work include high school students, high school uniforms, roses, mountains, places to eat, instant noodles and others. The index on photo works contains the life of school children, problems that often arise in school, school environment. (2) Analysis of Anton Ismael's photo works seen from the study of semiotics. From the analysis that has been done, in Anton Ismael's photo work always shows the existence of a relationship or relationship between signs. Icons, indexes, and symbols are good in form, print collage, paint and are always related and explain more or less the meaning contained in each work. In other words, photos can describe the contents implied in each work so that the information delivered will be more easily captured. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karya-karya fotografi Anton Ismael dilihat dari kajian semiotika. Subjek penelitian adalah karya foto yang berhubungan dengan isu sosial di sekitar lingkungan yang menarik oleh Anton Ismael. Sedangkan objek penelitian adalah berupa objek material dan objek formal (objek yang tidak kasat mata, yang ada di dalam karya Anton Ismael yang dapat dikaji menggunakan semiotika). Penelitian difokuskan pada permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan karya-karya foto Anton Ismael dilihat dari kajian semiotika Charles Sander Peirce dan Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) karya-karya foto Anton Ismael berdasarkan teori Charles Sanders Peirce seperti, ikon, indeks, dan symbol. Bentuk Ikon dalam karya antara lain berupa siswa-siswi SMA, Seragam SMA, Mawar, Gunung, Tempat makan, Mie Instan dan lain-lain. Indeks pada karya foto berisi tentang kehidupan anak sekolah, permasalahan yang sering timbul di sekolah, lingkungan sekolah., (2) Analisis karya-karya foto Anton Ismael dilihat dari kajian semiotika. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, dalam karya foto Anton Ismael selalu menunjukan adanya hubungan atau relasi antar tanda. Ikon, indeks, dan symbol baik pada bentuk, kolase print, cat dan selalu berkaitan dan sedikit banyak menjelaskan makna yang terkandung dalam setiap karya. Dengan kata lain, foto dapat menggambarkan isi yang tersirat di dalam setiap karya sehingga informasi yang disampaikan akan lebih mudah ditangkap.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA RUMAH GADANG ISTANO BASA PAGARUYUNG MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE
Authors: Wiraseptya Tedy , Budiwaspada Agung Eko , Rudiyanto Ganal 
Published: June 2021

Abstract The strength in conveying messages to communicants is a form of media activity. There are many things and forms of media that are developing in the digital era today. Surely the development of the media to be more friendly and closer to the community will make it easier to deliver messages. The media is also an important part in supporting the tourism sector. Especially in the cultural tourism sector that we know as cultural heritage or historical heritage. one of them is the Rumah Gadang Istano Basa as a relic of the history of West Sumatra. QR Code or quick response created in Japan by Denso Wave provides technological updates. This makes it easier to share information through digital technology such as smartphones. This interactive media design method will adapt the Waterfall design method created by Pahl and Beitz. In the design process will go through the requirements stage analysis, design, implementation, integration testing and end with maintenance. Of course interactive design that uses the QR Code must follow a structured stage of the Waterfall method. Then, the design that becomes an important point in this design is the concept of infographics that is clear and has strength in readability. AbstrakKekuatan dalam menyampaikan pesan kepada komunikan ialah suatu bentuk keaktifan sebuah media. Ada banyak hal dan bentuk media yang berkembang dalam era digital saat ini. Tentunya perkembangan media menjadi lebih ramah dan dekat dengan masyarakat akan mempermudah menyampaikan pesan. Media juga menjadi bagian terpenting dalam mendukung sektor pariwisata. Apalagi dalam sektor wisata budaya yang kita kenal dengan warisan budaya atau peninggalan sejarah. salah satunya ialah Rumah Gadang Istano Basa sebagai peninggalan sejarah sumatera barat. QR Code atau quick respon yang diciptakan di Jepang oleh Denso Wave memberikan pembaharuan teknologi. Hal ini mempermudah membagikan informasi melalui teknologi digital seperti smartphone. Metode perancangan media interaktif ini akan mengadaptasi metode perancangan Waterfall yang ciptakan oleh Pahl dan Beitz. Dalam proses perancangan akan melalui tahap requirement analisis, design, implementation, integration testing dan diakhiri dengan maintenance. Tentunya perancangan interaktif yang menggunakan QR Code ini harus mengikuti tahap yang terstruktur dari metode Waterfall. Kemudian, desain yang menjadi poin penting dalam perancangan ini ialah konsep infografis yang jelas dan mempunyai kekuatan dalam keterbacaan.
PERANCANGAN MOTIF BATIK KONTEMPORER BERBASIS ESTETIKA BUDAYA MOTIF BATIK LASEM
Authors: Enrico Enrico , Sunarya Yan Yan , Hutama Krishna 
Published: June 2021

Contemporary Design of Batik Patterns Based on Aesthetic Culture Lasem Batik Patterns. Broadly speaking, batik is classified into two types namely batik pedalaman and batik pesisir, one type of batik pesisir known in Central Java is the Lasem batik pattern. Lasem is one of the coastal areas where there are many immigrants from China, and there is an acculturation of Javanese and Chinese culture. One of the character of batik pesisir that looks visually is more varied color and brighter than batik pedalamantypes, such as green, yellow, orange, red, light blue, even pink or pink. This design uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, supported by the application of the FRANGIPANI creative method for the design stage. It is expected that from this design it can foster creative ideas related to the preservation of Indonesia’s cultural heritage, such as batik, without forgetting or losing the philosophical meaning in each of its patterns. AbstrakPerancangang Motif Batik Kontemporer Berbasis Estetika Budaya Motif Batik Lasem. Secara garis besar, batik digolongkan menjadi dua jenis yaitu batik pedalaman dan batik pesisir, salah satu jenis batik pesisir yang dikenal di Jawa Tengah adalah motif batik Lasem. Daerah Lasemmerupakan salah satu daerah pesisir dimana banyak dan berkembangnya pendatang atau imigran dari negara Cina, dan terjadi akulturasi budaya Jawa dan Cina. Salah satu karakter jenis batik pesisir yang terlihat visual adalah warna yang lebih bervariasi dan perpaduan yang lebih cerah dibandingkan jenis batik pedalaman, seperti hijau, kuning, oranye, merah, biru muda, bahkan merah muda atau pink. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan didukung penerapan metode kreatif FRANGIPANI untuk tahapan perancangan. Diharapkan dari perancangan ini dapat menumbuhkan ide-ide kreatifterkait dengan pelestarian warisan budaya Indonesia yaitu batik, tanpa melupakan atau menghilangkan makna filosofi yang terkandung di setiap bentuk motifnya. 3 Staf Pengajar Magister Usakti, e-mail: krishutsoes@gmail.com
Diallyl disulfide regulates purine metabolism and their metabolites in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Goudappala Prashanthkumar , Gowda C. V. Yogaraje , Kashinath R. T. 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
The garlic and its principle sulfur compound, diallyl disulfide (DADS), have been claimed to have hypoglycemic activity and are helpful in achieving glycemic control in diabetes mellitus. The exact uric acid mechanism about the DADS controls on glucose level in diabetes mellitus is not clearly established though it is known that DADS does influence insulin action probably by improving insulin half-life. A study was undertaken to examine the role of DADS on purine metabolism and their metabolites in the diabetic condition and the probable connection of uric acid, xanthine oxidase and adenosine deaminase (ADA) enzymes in rat model.

Materials and Methods:
The induction of diabetes was done by alloxan and diabetic rats were treated with DADS for 30 days and compared with the standard hypoglycemic drug metformin. Purine metabolites alteration was measured by the activities of ADA, xanthine oxidase, and uric acid in the diabetes induced rats.

Results:
DADS which exhibits its strong action on glucose utilization in the liver tissues by regulating the purine metabolites in diabetic condition showing favorable changes in the levels of xanthine oxidase, ADA, and uric acid levels.

Conclusion:
This establish the possible effect of DADS on purine metabolites in alloxan diabetic liver tissues and to associate this action of DADS with metformin which is a common drug used for treating type-2 diabetes mellitus. DADS can be used as a therapeutic drug for glycemic control in diabetes mellitus.
Incentive Zakat Agency Mechanism, a Comparison between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Siswantoro Dodik , Nurzaman Mohammad Soleh , Nurhayati Sri , Munandar Agus , Ismail Abdul Ghafar 
Published: June 2021

The objective of the research is to compare the incentive zakat agency mechanism between Indonesia and Malaysia. In Indonesia, private institutions are permitted to collect zakat and have the agency to support zakat collection, while in Malaysia only state institution collects zakat. To enhance zakat fund collectability, they need agencies located in specific institutions. However, both countries share a similar mechanism of incentive zakat agency allocation. The method of the research is based on a qualitative study. Some respondents are questioned and interviewed on a specific topic of incentive zakat agency mechanism. The result shows that the agency mechanism in private zakat institutions in Indonesia is more flexible than Malaysia. The agency is authorized to get zakat allocation to be disbursed to surrounding zakat recipients and develop the allocation report. On the other hand, a zakat rebate can be a supporting factor for Muslims to pay zakat more in Malaysia than in Indonesia. This is the first study which compare the incentive zakat agency mechanism between Indonesia and Malaysia. Most of previous research does not investigate and compare the zakat incentive.
Do Funerals Funds by Informal Institution Comply with Microtakaful Principles?
Authors: Firdaus Achmad , Dewi Erwita Triana , Komalasari Ratna 
Published: June 2021

Research on funeral funds on a homeowner association has never been performed before. Meanwhile, previous studies on the funeral fund in insurance companies, 'rukun kematian,' and mosques are used as a reference. The research aims to analyze whether the funeral funds managed by informal institutions correspond with the micro takaful principle. Method is a descriptive analysis is used by comparing the survey in two groups, namely residential and village areas, of 31 communities spread across Java Island. The research variables developed include calculation, collection method, and amount of funeral fund contribution, alongside the calculation and amount of benefits. Although the funeral funds' variables have not fulfilled the micro takaful principle, there are interesting findings. These include that the calculation of contribution for the two groups, namely the residential and village areas, is performed by mutual agreement through community deliberations. In the village, the collection method is by direct payment from members of the public to the officers, which is different from the residential areas, where it is picked up by the officers. Furthermore, the amount of funding contributions to the community in the villages is around Rp. 3.001 and Rp. 5,000, while the total is over Rp. 10,000 in residential areas. The informal funeral funding scheme (IFFS) has become a mutually beneficial culture of Indonesian society, which fosters strong humanity and brotherhood. This scheme can be formulated in micro-takaful cooperatives to ensure that the benefits trickle down for every member of the community, including Muslims and non-Muslims.
Productivity of oilseed flax depending on the use of pesticides and agrochemicals in the conditions of the Lower Volga region
Authors: Petrov Nikolay Yurievich , Borisova Anna Grigorievna , Eskov Ivan Dmitrievich , Tenyaeva Olga  Lvovna 
Published: June 2021

In the course of the research, the effect of dressing oil flax seeds (varieties VNIIMK 620 and Rucheyok) with an insect-fungicidal tank mixture on the preservation of crops from diseases and a complex of phytophages (in particular, flax flea beetles), and an increase in seed yield was revealed. The presented agrotechnical and protective measures aimed at reducing the degree of infection and spread of fusarium (Fusarium lini Boll and Fusarium spp.) of the number of flax fleas (Aphthona, family Chrysomelidae). The introduction of well-grounded methods of using fertilizers contributes not only to the growth and development of crops, increasing yields and quality of seeds, but also contributes to the preservation of soil fertility. Presowing treatment of flax seeds with an insect-fungicidal tank mixture, followed by the introduction of mineral fertilizers N60P30K30 for cultivation, not only created a better protection of crops from disease and a decrease in the damage to the crop by infection in seeds, but also had a positive effect on seed yield.
Influence of microfertilizers on water consumption ratio and yield of chickpea in the Saratov Trans Volga region
Authors: Solodovnikov Anatoly Petrovich , Linkov Aleksandr Sergeevich , Molchanova Nadezhda Petrovna , Preymak Sergey Anatolyevich , Suraev Dmitry Vasilievich 
Published: June 2021

The article shows the influence of the main tillage and mineral fertilizers with microelements on the water consumption coefficient and the yield of chickpea grain in the Saratov Trans-Volga region. On average, over three years in chickpea crops, the highest total water consumption was after subsoil tillage - 1240 m3 / ha, which exceeded the control by 64 m3 / ha. Minimal tillage led to an increase in the water consumption coefficient by 533 m3 / t, or 31%. After subsoil tillage it increased by 372 m3 / t, or 22% relative to conventional tillage. Foliar top dressing with microfertilizers in the chickpea branching phase reduced the water consumption ratio by 88–236 m3 / t, which amounted to 4.3–11.4%. A decrease in the depth of the main processing to 10–12 cm led to a 23.5% decrease in the yield of chickpea. Subsoil tillage reduced the yield by 10.3%. Combined soil cultivation did not provide a significant increase in yield relative to control. Foliar feeding of chickpeas in the branching phase with micronutrient fertilizers increases the yield by 5.1–11.9%.
Potato protection system with preparations of the company “Agrorus & Co.”
Authors: Belov Grigoriy Leonidovich , Zeyruk Vladimir Nikolaevich , Derevyagina Marina Konstantinovna , Vasilieva Svetlana Victorovna , Danilenkov Maxim Konstantinovich , Koblov Aleksander Anatolyevich 
Published: June 2021

The results of tests of the potato protection system with chemical preparations of the company “Agrorus & Co” in the conditions of the Moscow region on Favorit and Sante varieties are presented. The results of the tests showed that the use of herbicides reduced the number of perennial weeds by 87,3% and annual weeds by 91,4 %. The prevalence of alternariasis on the date of the last accounting relative to the control (78,8%) decreased by 1,7 times, and the degree of development by 2,7 times, late blight – on the susceptible variety of the tops of Santa almost twice, and the degree of development by 3,4 times. The biological effectiveness against the Colorado beetle of preparations for pre-planting treatment was 96,9-100,0%, and for preparations during the growing season – 99,5-100,0%. The increase in gross and commercial yield on the Favorite variety was 56,3% and 58,2%, respectively, on the Santa variety – 31,4% and 32,8% compared to the control.
A Macroscopic Traffic Model Based on the Safe Velocity at Transitions
Authors: Khan Zawar Hussain , Gulliver Thomas Aaron , Imran Waheed 
Published: June 2021

The increasing volume of vehicles on the road has had a significant impact on traffic flow. Congestion in urban areas is now a major concern. To mitigate congestion, an accurate model is required which is based on realistic traffic dynamics. A new traffic model is proposed based on the conservation law of vehicles which considers traffic dynamics at transitions. Traffic alignment to forward conditions is affected by the time and distance between vehicles. Thus, the well-known Lighthill, Whitham, and Richards (LWR) model is modified to account for traffic behavior during alignment. A model for inhomogeneous traffic flow during transitions is proposed which can be used to characterize traffic evolution. The performance of the proposed model is compared with the LWR model using the Greenshields and Underwood target velocity distributions. These models are evaluated using the Godunov technique and numerical stability is guaranteed by considering the Courant, Friedrich, and Lewy (CFL) condition. The results obtained show that the proposed model characterizes the flow more realistically, and thus can provide better insight into traffic behavior for use in controlling congestion and pollution levels, and improving public safety. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091710 Full Text: PDF
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Linguistics Research, Vol. 3, No. 2
Authors: Lane Sarah 
Published: June 2021

International Linguistics Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated.
International Linguistics Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://home.ideasspread.org/for-reviewers/ and e-mail the completed application form to ilr@ideasspread.org
Reviewers for Volume 3, Number 2
Andriy Bilas, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ukraine
Cândido Samuel Fonseca de Oliveira, Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Elena Ogneva, Belgorod National Research University, Russia
Gareth Morgan, Oxford University, England
Ismail Petrus, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Kian Pishkar, Islamic Azad University Jieroft Branch, Iran
Ma Daoshan, Tianjin Polytechnic University, China
Mariana Oleniak, Vasyl` Stus Donetsk National University, Ukraine
Mohammed Abdullah Alzahrani, University of Exeter and Bisha University, United Kingdom
الصعوبات التي تتعرض دارسي اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها
Authors: D.S. Muhammad Ridha , Nasution Syamsarina 
Published: June 2021

The researh is aimed to analyze the Language was voices in which every people expressed their purposes, because these voices differ from one people to another, and from one environment to another, and god almighty has wisdom in this difference. As for anything other than his own, he cannot learn it alone, until he reads, speaks, and writes, but he must have a teacher, pronunciation, and experience. And he must understand the laws of this language in theory, then apply these laws to words and phrases from them, then pronounce these words and sentences
كانت اللغة أصواتا يعبر بها كل قوم عن أغراضهم، فإن هذه الأصوات تختلف من شعب لآخر، ومن بيئة لأخرى، ولله تعالى حكمة في هذا الاختلاف.ومن الطبيعي أن يعلم الإنسان لغته التي نطق بها أبواه ومجتمعه ويتقنها ويعرف قواعدها وأحكامها الصوتية والصرفية والنحوية والدلالية. أما غير لغته فلا يمكن أن يتعلمها وحده، حتى يقرأ بها، ويتحدث، ويكتب، بل لا بد له من معلم، ونطق، وخبرة. وأنه لا بد له من فهم قوانين هذه اللغة فهما نظريا، ثم تطبيق هذه القوانين على كلمات وجمل منها، ثم نطق هذه الكلمات والجمل.
Taḥlīlu Uslūbi li Tarjamati Fatḥi al Mu’īn li Tarqiyyati Fahmi al Ṭhullābi fī Ma’hadi al Bāqiyāti al Ṣāliḥāti Kuwālā Tungkāl Jāmbi
Authors: Nadyatunnisa Nadyatunnisa , Buska Wahyudi 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to discuss the translation style in the Islamic Boarding School Al-Baqiyatushhalihat Kuala Tungkal-Jambi. Specifically the objectives of this researcher are: 1) to find out the style translation (uslub) used in the Al-Baqiyatushhalihat Islamic Boarding School 2) to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the methods used in the Al Baqiyatushhalihat Islamic boarding school 3) What are the efforts of the teachers (asatidz) to increase understanding of the book. This research is a type of field research field research, namely research where data collection is carried out in the field, such as in community environment, institutions and social organizations and government agencies. This research is a qualitative research that is a research that aims to explain social phenomena or a event. This is in accordance with the definition of qualitative research, namely a research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and from observable behavior. The research pattern that the researcher uses is a qualitative pattern, namely observing people (subjects) in their environment, interacting with them, trying to understand their language and their interpretation of the world around them. While the type of research used is descriptive research. Descriptive research is a type of research that provides an overview or description of a situation as clearly as possible without any treatment of the object researched. The results of the study explain that 1) Style (Uslub) used in the Al-Baqiyatushhalihat Islamic boarding school is a literal translation method 2) The advantage of translation is knowing grammar rules such as nahwu sharf and the drawback is that it is still difficult to find the essence of the discussion 3) The efforts of the ustadz increases the understanding of the book by scientific discussion (bahsul masail).The conclusion that the translation used is the translation of harfian and bahsul masail is an attempt by ustadz to increase understanding of the book