bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Anti-Thyroglobulin, Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Autoantibodies and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone in Autoimmune Thyroiditis Patients
Authors: Sahib Noor Al-Huda Fadhil , Mohammed Kareem Ghali 
Published: December 2024

Background: Thyroiditis is a broad term used to describe a range of clinical illnesses characterized by inflammation and damage to cells in the thyroid gland. These abnormalities may arise from several causes, such as radiation exposure, microbial infection, or association with autoimmune thyroid illnesses, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) and Graves' disease (GD). Aim of the study: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluation of anti-thyroid antibodies (anti-thyroglobulin and anti-thyroid peroxidase) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) thyroiditis patients. The study involved a 100 patients afflicted with Thyroid dysfunction can be detected through a physical examination and certain tests. Method and results: The concentrations of thyroid hormones (thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine (T3)) and TSH were measured to determine the patients who have hypothyroidism or have hyperthyroidism. Then the patients determined which of them had autoimmune thyroid disease by the detection of thyroid autoantibodies (anti-thyroglobulin (anti-TG) and anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibodies). The tests were separated into two groups (Graves and Hashimoto). Mean levels of serum TSH are 19.79 ± 2.62 and 0.39±0.11, in patients with HT and patients with GD respectively; The levels of HT patients are much greater compared to GD patients, with a very significant difference (P < 0.001). The present results show the mean level of anti-TPO Abs in patients with HT is non-significant difference than the mean of anti-TPO Abs level in patients with GD, 745.74 ± 82.02 versus 841.07 ± 92.01 respectively, (P= 0.440). Also, the mean level of anti-TG Abs is higher in patients with HT in comparison with patients with GD and the difference is non-significant, (P= 0.929).The mean age of patients diagnosed with HT is 41.49 ± 10.57 years, with a range of 15 to 65 years. On the other hand, the mean age of patients diagnosed with GD is 42.35 ± 11.64 years, with a range of 21 to 70 years. Indeed, there is no significant difference in mean age between patients groups (P= 0.698). Sex, in overall, 19 (19.0%) males and 81 (81.0%) females are included. patients with HT included 13 (23.6%) cases are males and 42 (76.4%) cases are females, while patients with GD, 6 (13.3%) cases are males and 39 (86.7%) cases are females, there is no significant variation in the frequency distribution of both groups of patients based on sex (P = 0.191). BMI, the present results show the mean of BMI is higher in patients with HT (30.01 ± 7.08) in comparison that of patients with GD (27.24±4.83) (P=0.034). Conclusion: The serum TSH, anti-TPO and anti-TG Abs levels can serve as an important predictive biomarker in AITDs diagnosis.
Análisis de la Renuencia a vacunas en la población Infantil. Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Perugachi Lema Shany Lisbeth , Valera Lloris Raquel 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La vacunación ha logrado prevenir de 3 a 5 millones de muertes al año. Se ha visto cuestionado su uso y beneficio provocando Renuencia Vacunal, siendo un constate problema sanitario ya que disminuyen coberturas en la población infantil. Objetivo: Determinar los factores que generan renuencia vacunal en menores de 5 años. Metodología: se buscaron estudios elegibles con la estrategia de búsqueda “vaccine” AND “child” AND “reluctance” OR “rejection”. Se obtuvieron 228 estudios, de los cuales 22 fueron incluidos en la revisión, y se evaluó su calidad metodológica. Resultados Los hallazgos analizados describen como determinantes de Renuencia Vacunal al impacto que tiene el desconocimiento en la toma de decisiones, y como afectan las fuentes de información en una era digitalizada, el temor a efectos adversos que se ha visto presentes por experiencia propia o ajena con algún inmunobiológico, por último, la constante desconfianza en el sistema sanitario. La educación en salud resulta ser una herramienta útil para la disminuir la Renuencia Vacunal, aplicando comunicación estratégica. Conclusiones La renuencia se genera por desconocimiento sobre inmunización, la manera en la que se obtienen información, el temor sobre reacciones adversas que han causado desconfianza en el sistema de salud. Provocando que los esquemas regulares en menores de 5 años se exacerben en todas las regiones. La comunicación y la educación es primordial, futuras líneas de investigación podrían desarrollar estudios que generen una adecuada alfabetización sanitaria.
A Nursing Care A Lemon Aromatherapy Intervenstion to Nausea Vomiting and Sleep Disorder in Pregnancy Women In The Working Area of Putri Ayu Health Center Jambi City
Authors: Humaira Anisa , - Meinarisa 
Published: December 2024

Background: Nausea, vomiting and sleep disorders are discomforts that occur during pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting occur due to progesterone hormone levels which also increase the HCG hormone which causes an increase in stomach acid and contraction of the smooth muscles of the digestive tract. Changes in sleep patterns that occur in the first trimester of pregnancy occur starting at 7 weeks due to pressure on the bladder by the enlarging uterus. A study was carried out on lemon aromatherapy as a complementary therapy that can be used to help with these two problems.
Objective: This study aimed to provide an applicating of lemon aromatherapy to nausea, vomiting and sleep patterns of pregnant women in the first trimester.
Methods: Analysis of case studies showed a reduction in nausea and vomiting after administering the intervention for 7 days. Judging from complaints and PUQE-24 scores which decreased on the first day of intervention with a score of 7 (moderate nausea and vomiting category), on the third day the PUQE-24 score was 3 (mild nausea and vomiting category), on the fifth day with 6 (mild nausea and vomiting) and on the seventh day of intervention a score of 3 (mild nausea and vomiting category). Aromatherapy therapy on pregnant women's sleep patterns was found to help increase pregnant women's sleep hours at night as a relaxing effect. Conclusion: Lemon aromatherapy is effective in helping the problems of nausea, vomiting and sleep patterns of pregnant women in the first trimester.

Keywords: Lemon Aromatherapy; Nause and Vomiting; Sleep Disorders, Pregnancy Women
Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Lansia dengan Pelatihan Mandiri Hipnotis Lima Jari di Puskesmas Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Nugroho Santoso Tri , Yuniarsih Sri Mumpuni , Widhowati Siwi Sri , Suraningsih Ida 
Published: December 2024

Background: The main problem that is often experienced by the elderly is poor sleep quality, this condition can increase the risk of falls resulting in injuries and other health problems that can reduce the quality of life of the elderly. A cheap and easy intervention is needed so that efforts to improve the degree of health of the elderly through improving the quality of sleep of the elderly can be realized, one of which is with Five Finger Hypnosis. The purpose of this Community Service is to identify sleep disorders in the elderly, provide information and self-training Five finger hypnosis as an alternative to overcome sleep disorders in the elderly. The methods used include coordination with partners to determine the time and location of activities, socialization of 5 Finger Hypnosis and distribution of leaflets. Result: It is known that of the 32 elderly who participated in this activity, the majority (72%) experienced poor sleep quality, the elderly participated in the activity with great enthusiasm and pleasure because they were introduced to alternative interventions to overcome sleep quality disorders that were cheap, easy and effective, and they were also committed to practicing it at home every time they wanted to sleep. Conclusion: 5-finger hypnosis can be used as evidance in an effort to improve the quality of sleep of the elderly in order to improve the quality of life.
Pemberdayaan Lansia Melalui Edukasi Metode Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm, Speech And Time Sebagai Self Awarness Terhadap Deteksi Dini Stroke
Authors: Suyasa I Gede Putu Darma , Agustini Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari , Sani Ari Wina , Wahyuni Ni Wayan Sri , Wangi Ni Luh Putu Ayu Puspita , Putra Kadek Andika Dwi 
Published: December 2024

Background: Hypertension is a common condition in primary health care, affecting approximately 25% of the adult population and more than 50% of those aged over 65 years. As the "silent killer of hypertension", it can cause stroke, which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aims to detect early signs of stroke using the BE-FAST method in the elderly in Karangasem, Bali, and to spread the effectiveness of this method in reducing the risk of stroke. Method: This community-based education program uses the POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating and Controlling) approach. A total of 79 elderly participants were recruited and underwent health examinations, including blood pressure measurements and the BE-FAST screening test. The BE-FAST method assesses balance, eyes, face, arms, speech, and timing to identify early signs of stroke. Results: The results showed that 55.7% of participants had hypertension, and 67.1% had difficulty moving their legs and arms on one side of their body. Additionally, 36.7% had difficulty opening their eyes or experienced vision problems, and 32.9% experienced facial weakness or numbness. The BE-FAST method is effective in detecting early signs of stroke, with a sensitivity of 92%. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of early detection of stroke using the BE-FAST method in the elderly population. The research results show that this method is effective in identifying early signs of stroke and can be easily taught and applied in the community. Application of this method can reduce the risk of stroke and associated morbidity and mortality.
El Pensamiento Computacional en Materias STEAM en Alumnado Universitario y Preuniversitario
Authors: Alonso del Campo Sergio 
Published: December 2024

El pensamiento computacional resulta un motor clave para el desarrollo de habilidades y conocimientos en distintas etapas educativas. El diseño computacional es un campo que permite la integración de algoritmos como parte del proceso creativo, siendo ya un aspecto que se trata en campos específicos de grado y posgrado universitario. El presente estudio plantea analizar la viabilidad de incluir el pensamiento computacional en materias de arte y diseño. Es decir, buscar la oportunidad de ampliar esta metodología del entorno STEM al STEAM. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio comparativo, en nivel de bachillerato y en grado universitario, con varias sesiones de aprendizaje del software de diseño paramétrico GRASSHOPPER y un cuestionario final. Como resultado principal, se confirma que los estudiantes de bachillerato, tanto por la modalidad en la que están como por el acceso a herramientas informáticas desde niveles más tempranos, muestran una mayor autoconfianza en sus habilidades que favorece el manejo de las herramientas y concepto llevados a cabo en las sesiones. En cambio, el estudiantado universitario, al provenir de distintos ámbitos educativos, de algún modo carecen de conceptos y conocimientos necesarios en el campo del diseño computacional, dificultando poder sacar el máximo beneficio a las herramientas mostradas.
Innovación en la Tutorización de Trabajos de Fin de Grado: Optimización con Herramientas de Planificación
Authors: Seguí Verdú Isabel , Dunai Dunai Larisa , Antonino Daviu Jose Alfonso 
Published: December 2024

La mayoría de los estudiantes, al iniciar un proyecto final de grado (TFG), se encuentran con incertidumbre con respecto a los pasos iniciales que deben realizar. Por lo general, sugieren un concepto o tema que desean explorar en varios ámbitos por un tema de interés personal; sin embargo, su principal desafío, gira en torno a la organización y estructuración del propio proyecto de TFG. Delinear las tareas, las interrelaciones, los riesgos potenciales y colaborar eficazmente con los tutores de manera sistemática y bien coordinada planteadesafíos considerables para dichos estudiantes. El TFG sirve no sólo como una plataforma para mostrar los conocimientos adquiridos, sino también como una fase de transición crucial antes de emprender una trayectoria profesional y, por lo tanto, se debe ser exhaustivos en su realización.Tras analizar con los estudiantes sus propuestas de TFG, así como una breve sesión de toma de contacto, la utilización de las metodologías Waterfall para la gestión del TFG se consideró demasiado compleja. En cambio, se decidió utilizar las metodologías que favorecían la colaboración entre estudiante-tutor de manera más ágil, haciendo uso de tableros Kanban con las herramientas proporcionadas por la Universitat Politècnica de València (Teams, sharepoint, mail, etc)
PERCERAIAN KOLABORATIF: UPAYA MENGURANGI TERJADINYA PERCERAIAN DI PANTAI CERMIN, KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Aziz , Hanum Harahap Herlina 
Published: December 2024

Divorce is a complex phenomenon that has a significant impact not only on the couples involved, but also on the family and society at large. This research aims to make a positive contribution as steps to reduce the occurrence of divorce in Pantai Cermin, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research method used is qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that there are factors that cause divorce that have been reported at the Religious Court. These causes include poor communication, partner incompatibility, financial pressure, and infidelity. Efforts to reduce the occurrence of divorce are collaborative between BP4, KUA and the Religious Court which is implemented in the form of prevention, socialization and counseling in a planned manner, namely by providing marriage advice and legal consultation with mediation and deliberation as stipulated in KHI Article 36 Paragraph (1) and PMA No. 447 of 2015.
Keywords: Collaborative Divorce, Divorce, Serdang Bedagai
Perceraian merupakan fenomena kompleks yang memiliki dampak yang signifikan tidak hanya pada pasangan yang terlibat, tetapi juga pada keluarga dan masyarakat secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan kontribusi positif sebagai langkah-langkah untuk mengurangi terjadinya perceraian di Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya gugatan perceraian yang telah terlapor di Pengadilan Agama. Penyebab tersebut antara lain komunikasi yang buruk, ketidakcocokan nilai-nilai, tekanan finansial, dan ketidaksetiaan yang berujung pada keinginan untuk bercerai. Implikasi hukum dari temuan ini adalah organisasi BP4 dan KUA berperan penting sebagai upaya kontribusi positif untuk mengurangi dan mencegah terjadinya perceraian di Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Upaya yang dilakukan merupakan langkah-langkah perceraian kolaboratif dimana kasus perceraian dapat diatasi dengan cara-cara mediasi diantara kedua belah pihak tanpa harus ke pengadilan.
TINJAUAN GALAT KIBLAT TERHADAP PERHITUNGAN ARAH KIBLAT YANG PRESISI DAN EFISIEN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Bunyamin Mahmudin , Jayusman Jayusman , Putra Andi Eka 
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the problem of Qibla direction errors in calculating Qibla direction using various coordinate reference points in the city of Bandar Lampung. There is research that calculates the Qibla direction of mosques using the real coordinates of these mosques. This is thought to be less effective and efficient. The focus of this research is a review of the Qibla direction error in calculating the Qibla direction using various coordinate reference points in the city of Bandar Lampung in the framework of determining the Qibla direction accurately and efficiently. The conclusion of this research is that the Qibla direction error review of the Qibla direction calculation using Bandar Lampung city coordinate data is accurate for all places at various points in the city of Bandar Lampung. Calculating the Qibla direction using various coordinate reference points in the city of Bandar Lampung in determining the Qibla direction is less efficient.
Keywords: Qibla Galat, Qibla direction, precision, efficiency
Penelitian ini menganalisis permasalahan galat arah kiblat terhadap perhitungan arah kiblat dengan berbagai titik acuan koordinat di kota Bandar Lampung. Terdapat penelitian yang menghitung arah kiblat masjid-masjid dengan menggunakan ril kordinat dari masjid-masjid tersebut. Hal ini diduga kurang efektif dan efisien. Fokus penelitian ini adalah tinjauan galat arah kiblat terhadap perhitungan arah kiblat dengan berbagai titik acuan koordinat di kota Bandar Lampung dalam kerangka penentuan arah kiblat yang presisi dan efisien. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Tinjauan galat arah kiblat terhadap perhitungan arah kiblat menggunakan data koordinat kota Bandar Lampung adalah akurat untuk seluruh tempat di bagai titik di kota Bandar Lampung. Perhitungan arah kiblat dengan berbagai titik acuan koordinat di kota Bandar Lampung dalam penentuan arah kiblat adalah kurang efisien.
Kata Kunci: Galat Kiblat, Arah Kiblat, Presisi, Efisien
IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN TALAK VERSTEK TERHADAP HAK NAFKAH MANTAN ISTRI (ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA KARANGANYAR)
Authors: SANGIDUN MUHAMMAD , ROSIDAH ZAIDAH NUR 
Published: December 2024

Article 149 KHI provides protection of rights to wives who are divorced through talak divorce. This protection is in the form of an obligation for ex-husbands to provide iddah and mut'ah maintenance whether this is requested or given by the judge through his ex officio rights. However, in decision number 1288/Pdt.G/2020/PA.KA. Karanganyar Religious Court, the judge decided not to grant the claim for maintenance rights even though the plaintiff was also a wife who was divorced by divorce. This research focuses on exploring the judge's reasons for rejecting the charge, as a form of judge's interpretation of the provisions of Article 149 KHI regarding case number 1288/Pdt.G/2020/PA.KA. The data in this study were obtained through primary sources of interviews with judges examining cases, as well as secondary data in the form of legal materials to find out the concrete considerations of judges in trials in the form of copies of decision number 1288/Pdt.G/2020/PA.KA and decision number 348/Pdt. G/2020/PA. Smn. The data in this study were processed and displayed in the form of descriptions, as well as analysis using deductive methods. The examining judge for case 1288/Pdt.G/2020/PA.KA interpreted the provisions of Article 149 KHI as an imperative, but limited obligation. This means that the wife's rights can be invalidated for several reasons, including because of the nusyuz wife or the absence of the wife during the divorce trial. In deciding cases,

Keyword: Divorce; Iddah; Mut’ah; Living; Verstek
Sistem Penujang Keputusan Pemilihan Lokasi Strategis Untuk Pendirian Minimarket di Kota Yogyakarta Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Kurniawan Nur Hidayat  , Indah Susilawati  
Published: December 2024

Memilih lokasi yang strategis merupakan faktor kunci dalam membangun sebuah toko serba ada yang sukses. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik TOPSIS (Prioritas oleh Kemiripan ke Solusi Ideal) untuk mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) berbasis web. Sistem ini menggunakan data antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi (API) dan data pemerintah terkait seperti kepadatan penduduk dan tingkat keamanan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara normalisasi dan pembobotan setiap kriteria sesuai kepentingannya. Metode TOPSIS menghitung nilai preferensi berdasarkan jarak antara solusi ideal positif dan negatif dan membuat peringkat lokasi yang direkomendasikan. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan Flask sebagai backend dan PostgreSQL sebagai database, serta visualisasi berbasis peta yang terintegrasi untuk membantu pengguna memahami hasil analisis. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengujian black box untuk memastikan bahwa setiap fitur bekerja sesuai spesifikasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat memberikan hasil rekomendasi lokasi secara akurat sesuai logika algoritmik dan memproses input pengguna tanpa kesalahan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alat bagi pengusaha dan pengambil kebijakan untuk mengambil keputusan strategis berdasarkan data.
Islamic Resurgence and Fazlur Rahman’s Case for Democracy
Authors: HAIDER NAVIN G. 
Published: December 2024

The period between the 1970s and 1980s witnessed the resurgence of fundamentalist Islam in a large part of the Muslim world, manifesting as calls in favor of a system of government based on an elitist rule in the name of Islam. The prominent Islamic thinker Fazlur Rahman (d. 1988) was considered by many of his close associates as part of this wave. The present article is an attempt to prove that this assertion is incorrect by highlighting Fazlur Rahman’s arguments in favour of the people’s right to rule during a time when both the ‘ulama’ and the global Muslim public at large believed the opposite. Fazlur Rahman’s strong faith in democracy could not let him sit idle, and he wrote in favour of the rule of the people and the role of the ummah in the business of the state through its elected representatives.
The Qisas and Diyat Law in Pakistan
Authors: Alam Qadeer 
Published: December 2024

The penal laws adopted and practiced by Muslims in the modern period are an appraisal of their adherence to the Qur’anic principles of justice and contemporary human rights law. In 1990, Pakistan incorporated amendments in Pakistan Penal Code to make the penal laws of the country in consonance with the Qur’an and the sunnah—a constitutional obligation. However, Pakistan’s existing law of homicide does not completely comply with the Qur’anic principles of justice and human rights. The paper argues that the Qisas and Diyat Law of Pakistan has further complicated the prosecution of offence of murder on the following grounds: (a) power of legal heirs to waive off or compound the offence of intentional murder (qatl-i ‘amd) at any stage of the trial; (b) controversy over the interpretation of some sections of the law related to qatl-i ‘amd not liable to qisas; (c) jurisdiction of the court to award punishment of ta‘zir in cases of fasad fi ’l-ard wherein qisas is waived or compounded.