bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epitextos editoriales en la promoción y mediación de los libros de no ficción
Authors: Romero Oliva Manuel Francisco , Florido Zarazaga Blanca , Heredia Ponce Hugo 
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo consiste en una investigación de corte cualitativo, más concretamente un análisis del cuerpo editorial que trabajan la línea de no ficción para un único objetivo: examinar los epitextos editoriales de cara la promoción y mediación de este tipo de publicaciones. Para tal fin, se han desarrollado tres fases: referencia de expertos para obtener información sobre el problema objeto de estudio; elaboración de una cartografía lectora basado en los libros ilustrados informacionales tanto para áreas lingüísticas como áreas no lingüísticas y tomando los epitextos como criterio de composición; y, por último, una propuesta de dinamización de estos libros utilizando los epitextos, en este caso una reseña, para así atender al carácter interdisciplinar de la competencia en comunicación lingüística —en adelante, CCL—. Así pues, la escuela se encuentra ajustada a la sociedad en la que nos ubicamos teniendo como resultado la formación de individuos competentes y críticos para este nuevo siglo desarrollando habilidades para leer en formato impreso y digital.
Corporate Governance and Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures : Shari’ah Compliant Companies in Malaysia
Authors: Arsad Syahiza , Said Roshima , Yusoff Haslinda , Ahmad Rahayati 
Published: October 2021

The paper attempts to examine the relationship between six (6) Corporate Governance mechanisms (namely board matters, nomination matters, audit matters, remuneration matters, communication matters and risk management matters) of Shari’ah Compliant Companies (ShCC) with Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (i-CSR) disclosure. The i-CSR disclosure index was developed by incorporated the five values of Maqasid Shari’ah and Maslahah. While, this study employed the corporate governance index based on the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG) 2007 (Securities Commission, 2007b), MCCG 2012 (Securities Commission, 2012), Corporate Governance Guide issued by Bursa Malaysia (Bursa Malaysia, 2012), and MCCG Index 2011 from the Minority Shareholder Watchdog Group (MSWG, 2011); Omar & Abdul Rahman, (2009) and Mohammed et al. (2009). The research used content analysis and a sample of 187 ShCC annual reports from 2008 to 2013. STATA was used to assess the relationship between CG mechanisms and i-CSR disclosure in this analysis. The result of the relationship between CG mechanisms and i-CSR disclosure after statistically control by firm size (proxy by total assets) and profitability (proxy by return on assets, net profit margin and return on equity) showed that only remuneration matters (RM), communication matters (CM) and risk management matters (RK) positive and significantly influenced the i-CSR disclosure.
EXPERIENCIAS Y SENTIMIENTOS DE PACIENTES CON COVID-19 ATENDIDOS DE MANERA REMOTA EN CHICLAYO-PERÚ
Authors: Barreto Espinoza Luz Antonia , Barreto Espinoza Marilú Elena 
Published: October 2021

El estudio cualitativo, tuvo como objetivo describir las experiencias y sentimientos que experimentaron los pacientes con COVID-19, que fueron atendidos de manera remota durante la pandemia en el año 2020. La poblaciòn atendida fue de 49 pacientes adultos en una muestra extraida al azar utilizando como tècnica la entrevista telefònica con una pregunta guia a partir de la cual los pacientes explicaban sus experiencias y sentimientos que estaban vivenciando durante el periodo de la enfermedad. El seguimiento por cada paciente fue de 14 dias durante los cuales algunos fueron derivados al centro de salud u hospital por complicaciones, y otros eran dados de alta al catorceavo dìa. El anàlisis de los discursos propiciò que las respuestas dadas fueran agrupadas en las siguientes categorias: desesperaciòn, sosiego, calma, paciencia, temor a la muerte, resignaciòn, estrès, depresiòn. Luego del anàlisis temático se llegò a la conclusion de que los pacientes vivencian experiencias positivas (sosiego, tranquilidad, esperanza) y negativas (desesperaciòn incertidumbre, ansiedad por la espera) asi como sentimientos negativos y positivos de: tristeza, miedo, impaciencia, fe y solidaridad, molestia ante el tiempo de espera para la consulta mèdica, incertidumbre por el desarrollo de la enfermedad, sorpresa frente a las respuestas de su organismo durante la enfermedad, resignaciòn al contagio, la satisfacion de poder atender a su familiar desde su casa y agrado por el apoyo para sobrellevar la enfermedad sin morir en el intento.
LECTURA DE CONTEXTO Y SU IMPORTANCIA EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE TRABAJO SOCIAL REGIÓN OCCIDENTE-PACÍFICO DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Montaño Acosta Karen Yilihana , Sotelo Blanco Carolina , Barahona Rojas Ana Yadira 
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo científico tuvo como objetivo conocer la importancia que dan los profesionales en formación de último año en Trabajo Social a la lectura y análisis de su contexto a partir de las tendencias teóricas y metodológicas presentes en su formación profesional. Su ejecución se dio en el marco del semillero de investigación D´Contexto de la Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca. En el desarrollo participaron cinco de los ocho programas de Trabajo Social adscritos al CONETS en la región Occidente-Pacifico de Colombia. Se orienta desde un proceso de enfoque netamente cualitativo, descriptivo; que concluye en la identificación de una relación dialógica entre el contexto social y la formación profesional, además de reconocer una preferencia por leer e intervenir el contexto a partir de las perspectivas críticas sin que por esto se olviden las necesidades contextuales y sus requerimientos por lo cual el estudiantado denota la importancia de la lectura del Contexto en su proceso de formación y las intervenciones realizadas.
Analisis Rangkaian Jembatan Wheatstone Berbasis Simulasi PhET Pada Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA
Authors: Kholifudin M. Yasin 
Published: October 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian rangkaian jembatan wheatstone berbasis simulasi PhET. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis besar hambatan R1, R2, R3, dan R4 yang menyebabkan besar arus listrik yang melewati hambatan R5 nol dan tidak nol, Pengambilan data menggunakan aplikasi simulasi PhET circuit-construction-kit-ac-virtual-lab_en, oleh 11 kelompok praktikum: 32 peserta didik kelas XII IPA1 SMA Negeri 2 Kebumen semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, diperoleh simpulan; besar arus listrik yang melalui hambatan R5 menghasilkan nol, diperoleh dari analisis hasil perkalian silang antara R1 dengan R3 sama dengan hasil perkalian silang antara R2 dengan R4, rangkaian tersebut dalam keadaan seimbang dan besar arus listrik yang melalui R5 menghasilkan tidak nol, diperoleh dari hasil analisis perkalian silang hambatan R1 dengan R3 tidak sama dengan hasil perkalian silang antara R2 dengan R4, rangkaian tersebut dalam keadaan tidak seimbang. .Kata kunci: jembatan wheatstone, simulasi PhET
Pengembangan e-LKPD Praktikum Fisika Pada Materi Gerak Harmonik Sederhana Berbantuan Aplikasi Phyphox Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik
Authors: Ariyansah Dedi , Hakim Lukman , Sulistyowati Rita 
Published: October 2021

Pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) atau daring diperlukan bahan ajar elektronik yang dapat menunjang jalanya proses pembelajaran fisika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar berupa e-LKPD berbasis discovery learning praktikum fisika pada materi gerak harmonik sederhana untuk meningkakan pemahaman konsep berbantuan aplikasi phyphox yang layak berdasarkan validitas, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Recearch and Development) dengan model pengembangan model ADDIE yakni Analisys, Design, Development, Implimentation, dan Evaluation. Hasil data analisis mennunjukkan bahwa e-LKPD yang dikembangkan mendapat persentase validitas sebesar 87,6% dengan kategori valid, hasil kepraktisan rata-rata 78,8% dan hasil keefektifan mendapatkan hasil rata-rata skor N-Gain 0,71 ­dengan kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian berdasarkan e-LKPD yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajarn fisika
Espiritualidade da terra
Authors: Souza Marcelo de Barros 
Published: October 2021

Há mais de dez anos foi fundada no Brasil a Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT). Através dela a Igreja acompanha a caminhada dos lavradores e se insere em sua luta pela terra. A maioria dos lavradores brasileiros são cristãos e esta questão da terra está para eles muito unida a sua fé.
Eles têm um modo de viver a experiência de Deus no meio desta realidade de conflitos e de busca da terra para todos. Os agentes de Pastoral que acompanham esta caminhada também se beneficiam desta experiência de fé. É uma verdadeira Espiritualidade que surgiu da luta pela terra. Nós podemos chamá-la Espiritualidade da terra...
Gerakan Ayo Pakai Masker, Bersama Melawan Covid 19 Di Desa Mlajah Kecamatan Bangkalan Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: NIKMAH NURUN 
Published: October 2021

Penggunaan masker merupakan bagian dari rangkaian komprehensif langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian yang dapat membatasi penyebaran penyakit-penyakit virus saluran pernapasan tertentu, termasuk COVID-19. Masker dapat digunakan baik untuk melindungi orang yang sehat (dipakai untuk melindungi diri sendiri saat berkontak dengan orang yang terinfeksi) atau untuk mengendalikan sumber (dipakai oleh orang yang terinfeksi untuk mencegah penularan lebih lanjut). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan di Perumahan Griya Anugerah Desa Mlajah Kecamamatan Bangkalan pada September 2020 bahwa ibu yang mempunyai anak masih banyak yang belum mengetahui pentingnya mencegah Covid 19.
Berlatarbelakang fenomena di atas, diharapkan adanya kegiatan edukasi dan penerapan dalam pemakaian masker guna untuk pencegahan tertularnya dan penularan covid 19. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan: Pemberian Pemberian Edukasi tentang pentingnya masker, pemberian masker, dan bagaimana penggunaan masker yang tepat.
A Formação da agenda e a Seleção da alternativa para a participação do Brasil na instalação da Sociedade Moçambicana de Medicamentos (SMM)
Authors: Santos Michelle Silva , Lucena Andréa Freire de 
Published: October 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o processo de formação de agenda e seleção de alternativa que deu origem a participação do Brasil na instalação da Sociedade Moçambicana de Medicamentos (SMM). A análise foi baseada no Modelo dos Fluxos Múltiplos, de John Kingdon (1984). Embora este seja um modelo tradicionalmente utilizado para análise de políticas de âmbito nacional, ele foi empregado neste estudo devido a sua gama de variáveis, que permitem uma análise consistente dos aspectos domésticos e internacionais que influenciaram na condução dessa política. O artigo se propõe também a apresentar o Modelo dos Fluxos Múltiplos como possibilidade metodológica para analisar a formação da agenda e seleção de alternativa em ações de cooperação internacional. As fontes de dados utilizadas foram documentos dos governos brasileiro e moçambicano, que foram compreendidos por meio da análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, o artigo identificou os fatores que influenciaram na condução dos fluxos que deram origem à parceria entre Brasil e Moçambique para a instalação da SMM. De modo mais específico, concluiu-se que a janela de oportunidade que deu origem à política em questão foi aberta pelo fluxo da política brasileira.
Recovering the regenerative potential in chronically injured nerves by using conditioning electrical stimulation
Authors: Senger Jenna-Lynn B. , Rabey Karyne N. , Acton Leah , Lin Ying-Ho S. , Lingrell Susanne , Chan K. Ming , Webber Christine A. 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Chronically injured nerves pose a significant clinical challenge despite surgical management. There is no clinically feasible perioperative technique to upregulate a proregenerative environment in a chronic nerve injury. Conditioning electrical stimulation (CES) significantly improves sensorimotor recovery following acute nerve injury to the tibial and common fibular nerves. The authors’ objective was to determine if CES could foster a proregenerative environment following chronically injured nerve reconstruction.

METHODS
The tibial nerve of 60 Sprague Dawley rats was cut, and the proximal ends were inserted into the hamstring muscles to prevent spontaneous reinnervation. Eleven weeks postinjury, these chronically injured animals were randomized, and half were treated with CES proximal to the tibial nerve cut site. Three days later, 24 animals were killed to evaluate the effects of CES on the expression of regeneration-associated genes at the cell body (n = 18) and Schwann cell proliferation (n = 6). In the remaining animals, the tibial nerve defect was reconstructed using a 10-mm isograft. Length of nerve regeneration was assessed 3 weeks postgrafting (n = 16), and functional recovery was evaluated weekly between 7 and 19 weeks of regeneration (n = 20).

RESULTS
Three weeks after nerve isograft surgery, tibial nerves treated with CES prior to grafting had a significantly longer length of nerve regeneration (p < 0.01). Von Frey analysis identified improved sensory recovery among animals treated with CES (p < 0.01). Motor reinnervation, assessed by kinetics, kinematics, and skilled motor tasks, showed significant recovery (p < 0.05 to p < 0.001). These findings were supported by immunohistochemical quantification of motor endplate reinnervation (p < 0.05). Mechanisms to support the role of CES in reinvigorating the regenerative response were assessed, and it was demonstrated that CES increased the proliferation of Schwann cells in chronically injured nerves (p < 0.05). Furthermore, CES upregulated regeneration-associated gene expression to increase growth-associated protein–43 (GAP-43), phosphorylated cAMP response element binding protein (pCREB) at the neuronal cell bodies, and upregulated glial fibrillary acidic protein expression in the surrounding satellite glial cells (p < 0.05 to p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
Regeneration following chronic axotomy is impaired due to downregulation of the proregenerative environment generated following nerve injury. CES delivered to a chronically injured nerve influences the cell body and the nerve to re-upregulate an environment that accelerates axon regeneration, resulting in significant improvements in sensory and motor functional recovery. Percutaneous CES may be a preoperative strategy to significantly improve outcomes for patients undergoing delayed nerve reconstruction.
A comparative propensity-adjusted analysis of microsurgical versus endovascular treatment of unruptured ophthalmic artery aneurysms
Authors: Catapano Joshua S. , Koester Stefan W. , Srinivasan Visish M. , Labib Mohamed A. , Majmundar Neil , Nguyen Candice L. , Rutledge Caleb , Cole Tyler S. , Baranoski Jacob F. , Ducruet Andrew F. , Albuquerque Felipe C. , Spetzler Robert F. , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Ophthalmic artery (OA) aneurysms are surgically challenging lesions that are now mostly treated using endovascular procedures. However, in specialized tertiary care centers with experienced neurosurgeons, controversy remains regarding the optimal treatment of these lesions. This study used propensity adjustment to compare microsurgical and endovascular treatment of unruptured OA aneurysms in experienced tertiary and quaternary settings.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients who underwent microsurgical treatment of an unruptured OA aneurysm at the University of California, San Francisco, from 1997 to 2017 and either microsurgical or endovascular treatment at Barrow Neurological Institute from 2011 to 2019. Patients were categorized into two cohorts for comparison: those who underwent open microsurgical clipping, and those who underwent endovascular flow diversion or coil embolization. Outcomes included neurological or visual outcomes, residual or recurrent aneurysms, retreatment, and severe complications.

RESULTS
A total of 345 procedures were analyzed: 247 open microsurgical clipping procedures (72%) and 98 endovascular procedures (28%). Of the 98 endovascular procedures, 16 (16%) were treated with primary coil embolization and 82 (84%) with flow diversion. After propensity adjustment, microsurgical treatment was associated with higher odds of a visual deficit (OR 8.5, 95% CI 1.1–64.9, p = 0.04) but lower odds of residual aneurysm (OR 0.06, 95% CI 0.01–0.28, p < 0.001) or retreatment (OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.02–0.58, p = 0.008) than endovascular therapy. No difference was found between the two cohorts with regard to worse modified Rankin Scale score, modified Rankin Scale score greater than 2, or severe complications.

CONCLUSIONS
Compared with endovascular therapy, microsurgical clipping of unruptured OA aneurysms is associated with a higher rate of visual deficits but a lower rate of residual and recurrent aneurysms. In centers experienced with both open microsurgical and endovascular treatment of these lesions, the treatment choice should be based on patient preference and aneurysm morphology.
Predictors of thermal increase in magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound treatment for essential tremor: histogram analysis of skull density ratio values for 1024 elements
Authors: Iijima Ken , Yokota Hajime , Yamaguchi Toshio , Nakano Masayuki , Ouchi Takahiro , Maki Futaba , Takasaki Masahito , Shimizu Yasuhiro , Hori Hiroki , Iwamuro Hirokazu , Sasanuma Jinichi , Watanabe Kazuo , Uno Takashi 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Sufficient thermal increase capable of generating thermocoagulation is indispensable for an effective clinical outcome in patients undergoing magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS). The skull density ratio (SDR) is one of the most dominant predictors of thermal increase prior to treatment. However, users currently rely only on the average SDR value (SDRmean) as a screening criterion, although some patients with low SDRmean values can achieve sufficient thermal increase. The present study aimed to examine the numerical distribution of SDR values across 1024 elements to identify more precise predictors of thermal increase during MRgFUS.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively analyzed the correlations between the skull parameters and the maximum temperature achieved during unilateral ventral intermediate nucleus thalamotomy with MRgFUS in a cohort of 55 patients. In addition, the numerical distribution of SDR values was quantified across 1024 elements by using the skewness, kurtosis, entropy, and uniformity of the SDR histogram. Next, the authors evaluated the correlation between the aforementioned indices and a peak temperature > 55°C by using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to compare the predictive ability of the indices. The diagnostic performance of significant factors was also assessed.

RESULTS
The SDR skewness (SDRskewness) was identified as a significant predictor of thermal increase in the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses (p < 0.001, p = 0.013). Moreover, the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis indicated that the SDRskewness exhibited a better predictive ability than the SDRmean, with area under the curve values of 0.847 and 0.784, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
The SDRskewness is a more accurate predictor of thermal increase than the conventional SDRmean. The authors suggest setting the SDRskewness cutoff value to 0.68. SDRskewness may allow for the inclusion of treatable patients with essential tremor who would have been screened out based on the SDRmean exclusion criterion.
Lateral versus vertical hemispheric disconnection for epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cossu Massimo , Nichelatti Michele , De Benedictis Alessandro , Rizzi Michele , _ _ , _ _ , Marras Carlo Efisio , Asioli Sofia , Barba Carmen , Caulo Massimo , Colicchio Gabriella , Consales Alessandro , Cossu Massimo , De Palma Luca , Di Gennaro Giancarlo , Vatti Giampaolo , Villani Flavio , Zamponi Nelia 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Lateral periinsular hemispherotomy (LPH) and vertical parasagittal hemispherotomy (VPH) are the most popular disconnective techniques for intractable epilepsies associated with unilateral hemispheric pathologies. The authors aimed to investigate possible differences in seizure outcome and complication rates between patients who underwent LPH and VPH.

METHODS
A comprehensive literature search of PubMed and Embase identified English-language articles published from database inception to December 2019 that reported series (minimum 12 patients with follow-up ≥ 12 months) on either LPH or VPH. Pooled rates of seizure freedom and complications (with a particular focus on hydrocephalus) were analyzed using meta-analysis to calculate both fixed and random effects. Heterogeneity (Cochran’s Q test) and inconsistency (fraction of Q due to actual heterogeneity) were also calculated.

RESULTS
Twenty-five studies were included. Data from 825 patients were available for seizure outcome analysis (583 underwent LPH and 242 underwent VPH), and data from 692 patients were available for complication analysis (453 underwent LPH and 239 underwent VPH). No differences were found in the pooled rates of Engel class I seizure outcome between patients who underwent LPH (80.02% and 79.44% with fixed and random effects, respectively) and VPH (79.89% and 80.69% with fixed and random effects, respectively) (p = 0.953). No differences were observed in the pooled rates of shunted hydrocephalus between patients who underwent LPH (11.34% and 10.63% with fixed and random effects, respectively) and VPH (11.07% and 9.98% with fixed and random effects, respectively) (p = 0.898). Significant heterogeneity and moderate inconsistency were determined for hydrocephalus occurrence in patients who underwent both LPH and VPH.

CONCLUSIONS
LPH and VPH techniques present similar excellent seizure outcomes, with comparable and acceptable safety profiles.
Return to play in children with shunted hydrocephalus
Authors: Stanuszek Agnieszka , Bębenek Adam , Milczarek Olga , Kwiatkowski Stanisław 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to assess the relevance of shunted hydrocephalus in regard to participation by young patients in physical education (PE) classes. Students diagnosed with this condition are very often restricted in PE classes owing to the lack of official and well-defined guidelines. However, the medical literature suggests that there is no relationship between the disease and risk of sport-related injuries. In this study, the authors intended to evaluate not only the accuracy of this statement, but also to explore the factors that delay or foreclose return to exercise.

METHODS
The analysis was conducted on patients aged < 18 years with a diagnosis of shunt-treated hydrocephalus who received follow-up for a minimum of 1 year. Collected medical data were examined for factors limiting participation in PE at school. Indicators of both sport-related injuries and conditions acceptable for return to exercise were gathered during follow-up visits.

RESULTS
In this study, 72.72% of patients attended sport activities in schools. The group based on return to PE class differed significantly in the occurrence of neurological deficits, as well as presence of comorbidities. In univariate analysis, the authors identified these parameters as risk factors limiting participation in PE. On the contrary, etiology of hydrocephalus, type of shunting device, number of shunt malfunctions, and presence of epilepsy did not significantly influence sport engagement.

CONCLUSIONS
This study shows that many patients with shunt-treated hydrocephalus can safely participate in PE. Presence of neurological deficits before and after neurosurgical treatment, as well as presence of comorbidities, are factors that negatively impact the possibility of a patient returning to physical activity. Sport-related injuries do occur, but at a low incidence.