bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pneumatologi för Jesu efterföljelse
Authors: Spjuth Roland 
Published: June 2021

Pneumatology and Discipleship: Trinity and Church in the Theology of Stanley Grenz
In today’s ecclesiology, the notion of the Spirit and the church has been heavily influenced by a recent and broad retrieval of Trinitarian theology. In this article, I discuss this in relationship to baptist and evangelical traditions as it is represented by Stanley Grenz. His “theology for the community of God” demonstrates the fruitfulness of the Trinitarian retrieval for such traditions. However, the main argument in the article is that it also implies certain risks. According to the Baptist tradition, the central message of the New Testament is the invitation to be a disciple of Jesus Christ. As Kathryn Tanner and Karen Kilby have argued elsewhere, when the biblical challenge to be like Jesus Christ is turned into a more general exhortation to become an image of the Trinity, it often results in abstract ethics and an ecclesiology that focuses mainly on general exhortations to love and to live in community. In contrast, this article claims that the biblical notion of discipleship has greater possibilities to allow for a more substantial and more holistic account of the Church, one that reunites ecclesiology, ethics and the Spirit’s transformative work within liturgy, charismatic service and mission.
El concepto de hermenéutica
Authors: López David E. 
Published: June 2021

El concepto de hermenéutica ha sufrido una evolución desde la antigüedad clásica hasta nuestros días, pasando de significar interpretación, explicación, traducción o comprensión, en sentido amplio, hasta llegar a concebirse como un modo de comprender un texto del pasado producido en una situación cultural y espacio temporal distinta de la del lector, con énfasis especial en el texto sacro. Uno de los momentos fuertes del concepto es su acepción filosófica y literaria: la hermenéutica como un modo histórico y actualizado, siempre abierto, de leer el texto y de ser comprendidos por él, y un modo de ser que se realiza en el lenguaje. Poca fuerza han tenido los enfoques que sostienen que la hermenéutica es un método para obtener conocimiento.
El Salvador: Déficit fiscal, Covid-19 y Crecimiento
Authors: González Orellana Mauricio 
Published: June 2021

Hace años que en el país el tema del déficit fiscal domina el debate económico en los medios. De vez en cuando, se tocan otros temas como las remesas y las pensiones, pero su rating no se compara con el del déficit fiscal. Con frecuencia se mencionan informes amenazantes, como cuando las calificadoras de riesgo alertan sobre un alza en el riesgo país en relación con las tasas de interés que el Gobierno ha de pagar por más endeudamiento, interno y externo, o que ya se topó “la tarjeta de los bancos” para comprar más LETES. Es posible que en 2021 el déficit fiscal se acerque al 10% del PIB, y la deuda total se acerque al 100% del PIB; incluso podrían sobrepasar estos porcentajes. Normalmente estas cifras se consideran alarmantes, especialmente para una economía pequeña, y ladiscusión para atenuar sus impactos suele girar en torno a las acciones por las que se aumentan o se disminuyen los impuestos y/o los gastos del Estado. Los gastos asociados a la pandemia han intensificado las referencias a los peligros y presiones derivados del déficit fiscal y la deuda pública, y una vez más han llegado a ser el tema preferido en el debate económico del país. En este artículo se señala que, sin embargo, este no es el problema económico más importante de El Salvador, sino, más bien, una manifestación solamente de un problema más serio, la falta de crecimiento económico. Por la misma razón, se muestra que la solución para el déficit fiscal pasa primero por resolver el problema sanitario creado por la pandemia, el del desempleo, la migración, y la recuperación económica; a partir del logro de un crecimiento económico sostenible e inclusivo.
In the right place at the right time: a review of mobile location-based marketing and a research agenda
Authors: Kamiya Annaysa Salvador Muniz , Branisso Diana Sinclair Pereira 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Com base na presença cada vez mais difundida do celular no contexto do varejo, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é examinar os efeitos potenciais do conteúdo da mensagem móvel e dos dados de geolocalização como motivadores de visitas às lojas, conectando os esforços online ao comportamento offline. Método: Este artigo fornece uma revisão da literatura sobre o que se sabe a respeito dos temas mobile marketing, comunicação baseada em localização e o efeito de notificações push nas atitudes e comportamento dos clientes.Resultados: Sintetizamos argumentos para notificações push baseadas em localização relacionadas a visitas ao site offline e oferta de cupons, conteúdo personalizado e de alto envolvimento. Com base em várias descobertas de marketing, identificamos um conjunto de proposições.Contribuições teóricas: Esta revisão pretende contribuir para as teorias de mobile marketing, comportamento do cliente omnicanal e também para a compreensão das promoções baseadas em geolocalização. Ao identificar estratégias que os profissionais de marketing podem empregar para promoções mais eficazes, a presente revisão fornece uma estrutura abrangente para sintetizar as descobertas atuais no marketing baseado em geolocalização e identifica lacunas em nosso conhecimento atual, a fim de estimular o desenvolvimento de pesquisas neste campo.Implicações gerenciais: A principal suposição que apoia o artigo é a de que o conteúdo e o momento da mensagem (considerando a geolocalização do cliente) aumentam as visitas à loja física. O contexto e a conveniência são apresentados como os principais impulsionadores do efeito (visitas ao ponto de venda físico geradas por notificações móveis), considerando que o contexto e a conveniência são representados pela geolocalização e pelo conteúdo da mensagem. Isso fornece a base para um modelo de estratégias de mobile marketing para que empresas atraiam clientes para locais físicos. A contribuição desta revisão está em iluminar o caminho da ativação mobile na estratégia de cross-channel do varejo.
Prediction and Optimization of Aerodynamic Forces and Boat Speed of Foiling Catamaran with a Rig of a Rigid Wing and a Jib
Authors: Graf Kai , Renzsch Hannes , Meyer Janek 
Published: June 2021

This paper describes a method to calculate the aerodynamic forces generated by a rigid two-element wing together with a jib. Additionally, investigations of hydrodynamic flow forces generated by water-piercing L-shaped foils are introduced. The aerodynamic and hydrodynamic flow force prediction methods are combined in a velocity prediction program featuring a constraint optimization method in order to predict boat speed and wing and foil trimming parameters for its maximization.
A velocity polar calculated by applying this method to a 50-foot catamaran is shown and the result of some studies are presented, varying design parameters of the catamaran.
Pressure Measurements on Yacht Sails: Development of a new system for wind tunnel and full scale testing
Authors: Fossati Fabio , Bayati Ilmas , Muggiasca Sara , Vandone Ambra , Campanardi Gabriele , Burch Thomas , Malandra Michele 
Published: June 2021

The paper presents an overview of a joint project developed among Politecnico di Milano, CSEM and North Sails, aiming at developing a new sail pressure measurement system based on MEMS sensors (an excellent compromise between size, performance, costs and operational conditions) and pressure strips and pads technology. These devices were designed and produced to give differential measurement between the leeward and windward side of the sails. The project has been developed within the Lecco Innovation Hub Sailing Yacht Lab, a 10 m length sailing dynamometer which intend to be the reference contemporary full scale measurement device in the sailing yacht engineering research field, to enhance the insight of sail steady and unsteady aerodynamics [1].
The pressure system is described in details as well as the data acquisition process and system metrological validation is provided; furthermore, some results obtained during a wind tunnel campaign carried out at Politecnico di Milano Wind Tunnel, as a benchmark of the whole measuring system for future full scale application, are reported and discussed in details. Moreover, the system configuration for full scale testing, which is still under development, is also described.
The Copy Effect in Translation: On Formal Similarity and the Book Historic
Perspective
Authors: Fraser Ryan 
Published: June 2021

This study takes up the perspective of material book history to revisit the
paradox of identity and difference that has always been central to translation. I
will argue here that a cognitive effect of identity in translation—which I am
calling the “copy effect”—remains to be grappled with theoretically in its own
right, and that contemporary theory has generally used the idea of “identity” in
translation as a mute antithesis from which to repel with discourse privileging
variance and difference. My goal here is to talk about the identity inherent in any
translation, and the powerful effect of formal identity that a good number of
translations display. First, I will address the paradox itself. Then I will draw
attention to the material side of the verbal and linguistic and make a sharp
distinction between two types of “form” that textual discourse can take: (1) a
“stylistic form” that is qualitative and that translators feel free to vary; and (2)
a “Pythagorean form” that is primarily quantitative and derived from textual
materiality, and that translators tend to map over with a stricter attention to
invariance. Translation scholars, we will see, have been reluctant to distinguish
between these two types of form, which has resulted in denials and elisions
conflicting with the material evidence of translation. Then I will pursue this
material perspective on translation and seek out discourse situating a “copy effect”
historically and culturally. This will lead to a discussion of Rita Copeland’s
connection between translation and the classical and medieval copia
verborum. Finally, I will enter into a new line of reflection opened by
Anthony Pym, and propose that through the copia verborum and its historic
and contemporary use in construing literalist translations, a compelling analogy can
be drawn between medieval translation practices and modern-day digital ones using
translation memories.
Pyrrolidone Monomers with Acrylate Functionality and their Polymers
Authors: Fernyhough Alan , Petty David , Cunningham Victoria J. , Armes Steven P. , Musa Osama M. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis chapter reviews acrylate monomer chemistry, and summarizes reported work on the syntheses of acrylate and methacrylate monomers bearing pyrrolidone rings and their homo‐polymers and statistical copolymers made via conventional radical polymerizations. Acrylates are derivatives of acrylic acid – the simplest conjugated unsaturated carboxylic acid. Early laboratory methods developed for synthesizing (meth)acrylic esters of lactams, were based on the use of sodium derivatives of the lactams, including pyrrolidone. The chapter describes the use of the pyrrolidonyl acrylate/methacrylate monomers in the synthesis of structured block copolymers bearing pyrrolidone functionalities – that is, block copolymers based on pyrrolidonyl acrylate and methacrylate monomers synthesized via controlled living radical polymerization processes. Polymerization‐induced self‐assembly (PISA) has become established as a powerful and versatile method for the synthesis of amphiphilic diblock copolymer nanoparticles and various associated structured morphologies. PISA is extremely convenient and removes the need for post‐polymerization processing to induce self‐assembly.
Effectiveness and Safety of High‐Dose Biologics in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance
Authors: Correll Colleen K. , Shrader Peter , Dennos Anne , Phillips Thomas , Shiff Natalie J. , Verstegen Ruud H. J. , Beukelman Timothy ,   for the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry Investigators
Published: June 2021

ObjectiveTo describe high‐dose biologic use when treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).MethodsPatients with JIA enrolled in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry and treated with a biologic after enrollment were eligible. We described the frequency of high‐dose biologic use and characteristics of patients receiving high‐dose biologics. We used regression modeling to compare 6‐month outcomes (using disease activity measures) between those who increased their biologic from standard to high dose (high‐dose group) to those who initiated and remained on standard dosing (no‐change group), and to those who switched biologic agents (biologic‐switch group). We also compared serious adverse events (SAEs) between groups.ResultsA total of 5,352 patients with JIA were treated with biologics following enrollment; 1,080 (20%) had ever received a high‐dose biologic. There were no significant differences in outcomes between the high‐dose group and the biologic‐switch group; both improved disease activity measures, including the clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score 10 (–3.53 and –3.95, respectively; P = 0.68). Although the SAE rates in the high‐dose group and the biologic‐switch group were numerically higher than the no‐change group, the event rates were similar, and neither rate was significantly higher than in the no‐change group (unadjusted incident rate ratio 2.5 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.7–8.5] and 1.8 [95% CI 0.7–4.6], respectively).ConclusionDosing escalation appears to be a reasonable choice to improve disease control, but large, prospective, randomized studies evaluating specific biologic agents are needed.
Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Osteoarthritis for Single and Multisite Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, or Knee: Findings From a Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging
Authors: Badley Elizabeth M. , Zahid Shatabdy , Wilfong Jessica M. , Perruccio Anthony V. 
Published: June 2021

ObjectiveTo determine whether an apparent association between hand osteoarthritis (OA) and adiposity is explained by the presence of OA at other joint sites.MethodsData from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging, first cycle, comprehensive cohort, were used. Respondents age 45–85 years (n = 18,279) were asked separate questions about doctor‐diagnosed OA in the hand, hip, or knee. Multinomial logistic regression was used to investigate the relationship between all combinations of hand, hip, and knee OA and body mass index (BMI) and waist‐to‐height ratio (WHtR).ResultsOA was reported by 34.6% of respondents, 28.0% with OA at >1 joint site. Hand OA was not significantly associated with BMI after accounting for OA at other joint sites, with similar findings for WHtR. All joint site combinations containing the knee were strongly associated with BMI, with odds ratios (ORs) ranging from OR 2.92 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 2.53–3.37) for knee OA only with obesity class I to OR 9.98 (95% CI 7.12–13.88) for multi‐joint knee, hip, hand OA with obesity class II/III. BMI distributions including knee OA were broader and shifted to higher BMI levels than those for hand or hip OA.ConclusionApparent associations between hand OA and BMI may be explained by concurrent OA at other joint sites. Recognizing that OA is a multi‐joint disease is crucial for studies of the associations of adiposity with OA in a particular joint, especially the hand. The association between knee OA and BMI appears to be distinct from those for OA at other joint sites.
Exploring the Associations Among Occupational Balance and Health of Adults With and Without Inflammatory Arthritis
Authors: To‐Miles Flora , Håkansson Carita , Wagman Petra , Backman Catherine L. 
Published: June 2021

ObjectiveOccupational balance is a person's subjective perception of the amount and variation of their everyday activities. Evidence suggests an association between occupational balance and health. However, the impact of arthritis on occupational balance and its association with health is unclear. This exploratory study was undertaken to examine associations between occupational balance and measures of health and between‐group differences in adults with and without inflammatory arthritis (IA).MethodsIn a cross‐sectional study, participants completed the 11‐item Occupational Balance Questionnaire (OBQ‐11) and the Short Form 36 (SF‐36) health survey (physical and mental component summary scores) and provided demographic information. Telomere lengths were analyzed from dried blood spots.ResultsA total of 143 adults participated (67 with IA, 76 from the healthy comparison [HC] group). Occupational balance was higher in the HC group than in the IA group (mean difference 3.5 [95% confidence interval 1.0, 5.9; P = 0.01]), but this difference was not statistically significant when adjusted for physical health. The association between occupational balance and physical health was stronger in the IA group (R2 = 0.17, P = 0.001) than in the HC group (R2 = 0.05, P = 0.05). Occupational balance was associated with mental health (R2 = 0.26, P < 0.001) but not associated with telomere length (R2 = 0.02, P = 0.24).ConclusionOccupational balance is associated with mental health for all participants and associated with physical health and disease activity in participants with IA. Attention to assessment of and strategies for improving occupational balance in rehabilitation practice and arthritis self‐management programs may contribute to sustaining physical and mental health.
Ultrafast Rechargeable Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries Based on Stable Radical Chemistry
Authors: Tang Mengyao , Zhu Qiaonan , Hu Pengfei , Jiang Li , Liu Rongyang , Wang Jiawei , Cheng Liwei , Zhang Xiuhui , Chen Wenxing , Wang Hua 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs) are a promising candidate for fast‐charging energy‐storage systems due to its attractive ionic conductivity of water‐based electrolyte, high theoretical energy density, and low cost. Current strategies toward high‐rate ZIBs mainly focus on the improvement of ionic or electron conductivity within cathodes. However, enhancing intrinsic electrochemical reaction kinetics of active materials to achieve fast Zn2+ storage has been greatly omitted. Herein, for the first time, stable radical intermediate generation is demonstrated in a typical organic electrode material (methylene blue [MB]), which effectively decreases the reaction energy barrier and enhances the intrinsic kinetics of MB cathode, enabling ultrafast Zn2+ storage. Meanwhile, anionic co‐intercalation essentially avoids MB molecules rearranging their configuration and sharing Zn2+ with adjacent functional groups, thus keeps the structure stable. As a result, Zn–MB batteries exhibit an excellent rate capability up to 500C and ultralong life of 20 000 cycles with a negligible 0.07% capacity decay per cycle at 100C, which is superior to that of most reported aqueous ZIBs batteries. This work provides a novel strategy of stable radical chemistry for ultrafast‐charging aqueous ZIBs, which can be introduced to other appropriate organic materials and multivalent ion battery systems.
Selenium Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications: From Development and Characterization to Therapeutics
Authors: Ferro Cláudio , Florindo Helena F. , Santos Hélder A. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractSelenium (Se) is an essential element to human health that can be obtained in nature through several sources. In the human body, it is incorporated into selenocysteine, an amino acid used to synthesize several selenoproteins, which have an active center usually dependent on the presence of Se. Although Se shows several beneficial properties in human health, it has also a narrow therapeutic window, and therefore the excessive intake of inorganic and organic Se‐based compounds often leads to toxicity. Nanoparticles based on Se (SeNPs) are less toxic than inorganic and organic Se. They are both biocompatible and capable of effectively delivering combinations of payloads to specific cells following their functionalization with active targeting ligands. Herein, the main origin of Se intake, its role on the human body, and its primary biomedical applications are revised. Particular focus will be given to the main therapeutic targets that are explored for SeNPs in cancer therapies, discussing the different functionalization methodologies used to improve SeNPs stability, while enabling the extensive delivery of drug‐loaded SeNP to tumor sites, thus avoiding off‐target effects.
Direct Elimination of Detrimental Surface Phases Parasitic to LiNixCo1−xO2 (x = 0.8 and 0.9) with Unique 3D Porous Structures during Synthesis
Authors: Tan Xinghua , Guo Limin , Zhao Tingqiao , Mao Dongdong , Jiang Mingyan , Nie Shuai , Song Luting , Kang Xiaohong , Wang Hanfu , Sun Lianfeng , Chu Weiguo 
Published: June 2021

AbstractDetrimental rock‐salt and/or spinel surface phases parasitic to Ni‐rich layered oxides with high theoretical capacity are quite formidable which are reported to be eliminated only through alien element dopings and/or surface modifications. Herein, these surface phases are directly eliminated successfully during the synthesis of pristine LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 and LiNi0.9Co0.1O2 using an expanded graphites (EGs) template approach, accompanied by the formation of unique 3D porous structures. The elimination of surface phases may be ascribed to the 3D porous structures formed during the calcination processes at both low and high temperatures, which enables the access of sufficient oxygen to individual nanoparticles and thus promotes the oxidization of Ni2+ to Ni3+ to reduce Li/Ni disordering. Both LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 and LiNi0.9Co0.1O2 show excellent rate capability, long‐term cycling stability, and high initial Coulombic efficiencies (ICEs), such as 210.4 (149) and 222.6 (133) mAh g−1, ICEs of 94.9% and 93.8% at 0.1 C (20 C), and capacity retentions of 74% after 500 cycles at 1 C and 76% after 300 cycles at 1 C, respectively, far better than those synthesized using a conventional sol–gel recipe. This study provides a simple and novel platform for directly synthesizing detrimental surface phases free and chemically stoichiometric Ni‐rich layered oxides with high performance.
Post‐Treatment of Screen‐Printed Silver Nanowire Networks for Highly Conductive Flexible Transparent Films
Authors: Li Dongdong , Lai Wen‐Yong , Feng Fang , Huang Wei 
Published: June 2021

AbstractScreen printing is an important technique for creating 2D conductive patterns with high conductivity and resolution. Non‐conductive additives are thus required in printable ink formulation in order to achieve appropriate viscosity and rheological behaviors. However, it is still a challenge to recover the conductivity of the printed networks after screen printing, while keeping the integrity of the patterns during repeated water‐washing. Herein, a series of post‐treatments are introduced into the washing process in order to achieve high‐quality silver nanowire (Ag NW) transparent conductive films. Screen‐printed patterns can be well maintained because of the enhanced adhesion between the Ag NW networks and flexible poly(ethylene terephthalate) substrates. High‐performance transparent conductive film with extremely low sheet resistance (0.72 Ω sq−1) is achieved by combining plasma treatment, thermal annealing, and high pressure, making screen‐printed Ag NW conductive networks promising to be used in the next‐generation flexible optoelectronic devices.