bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fundamentalism, Radicalization and Terrorism as Large Group Phenomena/ Fundamentalismo, Radicalización y Terrorismo como Fenómenos de Grupos Grandes
Authors: Alderdice Lord John 
Published: June 2021

In this paper Lord John Alderdice uses the lens of his psychoanalytic understanding to think about terrorism, violent political conflict and the possibilities for political conflict resolution. He alerts us to the increasing tendency to fundamentalism everywhere, even in science, to drown out opposing voices. He notes that increasing fundamentalist perspectives in one section of society, or part of the world, will inevitably be mirrored in another. Lingering experiences of humiliation, and the need to get revenge, are felt in the large group and carried like a psychological toxin that then takes hold of the individual. The importance of adequate containment and ongoing persistence, just as in psychotherapy, for a peaceful resolution to be found is emphasised.En este trabajo Lord John Alderdice utiliza las lentes de su enfoque psicoanalítico para pensar sobre el terrorismo, el conflicto político violento y las posibilidades de resolución de los conflictos políticos. Y nos alerta sobre la tendencia creciente al fundamentalismo por todas partes, incluso en ciencia, para acallar las voces opositoras. Seńala que el incremento de las perspectivas fundamentalistas en un sector de la sociedad, o en parte del mundo, se verá inevitablemente replicado en otros. Las experiencias persistentes de humillación, y la necesidad de venganza, se sienten en el grupo grande y se transportan como una toxina psicológica que desde entonces se apodera del individuo. Se enfatiza la importancia de una contención adecuada y persistente, como en psicoterapia, para que sea posible la resolución pacífica.
Afghanistan. La necessitŕ di nuovi leaders?
Authors: Picco Giandomenico 
Published: June 2021

La storia dell'Afghanistan č stata sempre profondamente segnata dalle mire espansionistiche di altri stati, che hanno usato il paese come territorio-cuscinetto, terreno di conflitto su basi religiose e tribali, come campo di battaglia della Guerra fredda. L'emersione del fenomeno talebano č stata l'evoluzione di decenni di conflitti e della distruzione della tradizionale struttura tribale, entrambi generati dalle politiche messe in atto da Unione Sovietica, Pakistan, Stati Uniti, India e i loro rispettivi alleati. Diventato territorio di conquiste e rivendicazioni, il paese ha perso la sua identitŕ nazionale. Ora l'Afghanistan ha la possibilitŕ di ricostituire un nuovo progetto nazionale, ma per questo sono necessari, da un lato, un nuovo equilibrio tra gli stati vicini (un nuovo dialogo tra India e Pakistan, per esempio, facilitato dagli Stati Uniti e da una coalizione internazionale) e dall'altro una spinta unificatrice che provenga dallo stesso Afghanistan, per individuareche possano superare divisioni religiose ed ideologiche in favore di quello che potrebbe essere il primo progetto di stato post-westfaliano della regione.
Contitolaritŕ del rapporto di lavoro nel gruppo cartatterizzato da "unicitŕ di impresa"
Authors: Razzolini Orsola 
Published: June 2021

- In the groups of companies, whenever determinate factors denote the existence of a "single economic entity", labour law judges, traditionally, disregard the general rule of separate personalities of companies. However, the fraus legi can no longer be regarded as an adequate key to understand this judicial mechanism, which, on the contrary, seems to be used by judges for the scope of general regulation. This paper, based, to some extent, on comparison either with company law or with the U.K. and Spanish legal systems, suggests a different interpretation of the aforementioned judicial mechanism, which appears to be more consistent with a regulatory approach. The conclusion is that, with regard to group of companies constituting a single economic entity, the legal concept of employer should be redefined in the light of the concept of joint-employment.Key words: Groups of companies; Single economic entity; Ascription of legal responsibilities; Joint-Employers; Solidarity; Labour law, Commercial and Company law.Parole chiave: Gruppi di imprese; Unicitŕ di impresa; Impresa di gruppo; Imputazione dei rapporti di lavoro; Contitolaritŕ; Solidarietŕ; Rapporti fra diritto del lavoro e diritto commerciale.
La riforma spagnola del mercato del lavoro: una pioggia sottile
Authors: Ojeda Avilés Antonio 
Published: June 2021

L'A. descrive le novitŕ introdotte dalla recente riforma spagnola del mercato del lavoro (l. 17.9.2010, n. 35). Vengono poste in evidenza le caratteristiche del modello di «alla spagnola», caratterizzato dal fatto che sia gli elementi di flessibilitŕ che le misure protettive incidono sul contratto di lavoro. La l. si propone, in tale ottica, di eliminare le rigiditŕ in entrata ed in uscita dal mercato del lavoro, nonché quelle interne al rapporto di pulso all'attivitŕ economica. Le assunzioni di questi operatori si effettueranno in funzione del numero di centri per l'impiego di ciascuna comunitŕ autonoma in cui si registri la presenza di personale dei servizi pubblici per l'impiego statali. Nell'ultimo quadrimestre del 2008, furono destinati 35.000 euro all'anno per l'assunzione di due operatori per ogni centro lavoro, mediante l'introduzione di elementi di sicurezza direttamente nel rapporto, a differenza di quanto previsto dal modello danese di, che li colloca nel mercato.
Responsabilitŕ e sanzioni per sciopero illegittimo: cambia qualcosa in Italia dopo Laval?
Authors: Lo Faro Antonio 
Published: June 2021

Il saggio prende lo spunto dalla decisione assunta dalla Corte del lavoro svedese nel seguito nazionale diper interrogarsi sugli effetti che la giurisprudenza comunitaria potrebbe determinare sulla disciplina italiana dei rimedi disponibili in caso di sciopero illegittimo. Dopo aver evidenziato che la disciplina nazionale in materia č essenzialmente rivolta a regolamentare lo sciopero effettuato nell'ambito dei servizi pubblici essenziali, si sostiene che la peculiare natura dei rimedi previsti in caso di illegittimitŕ dei suddetti scioperi, ne impedisce l'applicabilitŕ alla ipotesi dello sciopero comunitariamente illecito. Il saggio si sofferma quindi sulla residualitŕ tradizionalmente propria del rimedio risarcitorio nell'ordinamento nazionale, cercando di individuarne le ragioni, per passare poi ad indicare il rimedio in grado di garantire in ambito nazionale il principio di effettivitŕ del diritto comunitario: ovvero, il provvedimento cautelare a carattere inibitorio. L'A. auspica, in conclusione, un mutamento della giurisprudenza comunitaria in materia, anche alla luce degli orientamenti manifestati dalla Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo.
Incontri diVisioni Psicoterapia della Gestalt e psicoanalisi relazionale in dialogo
Authors: Spagnuolo Lobb Margherita 
Published: June 2021

- This article is the transcription of the final panel of a seminar organized in January 2007 by directors of two institutes of psychotherapy, a gestalt therapy institute and a relational psychoanalysis institute. The directors of the two institutes dialogue with professors Daniel Stern, Massimo Ammaniti, Nino Dazzi on core principles of their approaches. The outcome is an interesting debate on concepts like consciousness, awareness, implicit and explicit knowledge, body experience, transfert and countertransfert, intentionality. They are addressed from different epistemological perspectives, from psychoanalysis to gestalt therapy to infant research.Key words: intersubjectivity, infant research, implicit knowledge, now moment, body experience, consciousness.Parole chiave: intersoggettivitŕ, infant research, conoscenza implicita, now moment, coscienza, corpo.
Al cuore delle cose
Authors: White Bill 
Published: June 2021

- Bill White is proposing a reflection on the heart, the tuning, the emotions, the formation of different patterns of attachment in relation to early experiences with the mother. Returning to the opportunity to experience the opening of the heart is a healing experience.Key words: Heart, emotions, tuning, resonance, patterns of attachmentParole chiave: Cuore, emozioni, sintonizzazione, risonanza, modelli di attaccamento
Conflitto e violenza in ambito individuale e gruppale
Authors: de Polo Renato 
Published: June 2021

- Starting from an analysis of the psychoanalytic acceptation of the word "conflict", the author focuses on one of the major social-political conflicts that are currently taking place in our world. First of all, the analysis aims to evaluate what place psychoanalytic competence can take in the social sphere, differentiating this approach from other traditional points of view: i.e. political, economic, cultural, and so on. In order to give an example of the use of this specific competence, Robi Friedman was invited as a speaker. This colleague carried out experimental work with a group comprised of Israelis and Palestinians, on the theme of the mutual traumas experienced in the many conflicts that have broken out between the two populations. With Robi Friedman, the dialogue unfolding in the text allows us to identify not only the possibilities that present themselves when psychological-psychoanalytic competence is involved, but also the limits that have to be taken into consideration by those who mean to use this competence. Throughout the analysis, some significant hypotheses are put forward as to the reasons that make a conflict unsolvable. In addition, the film Munich, by Spielberg, will provide us with further effective documentation on this topic.Key words: conflict, Israelis, Palestinians, Fornari, Friedman, primary paranoia.Parole chiave: conflitto, israeliani, palestinesi, Fornari, Friedman, paranoia primaria
L'autoritratto. Identitŕ e travisamento
Authors: Di Marco Giacomo 
Published: June 2021

- Through the examination of various portraits and self-portraits produced in various periods, the author attempts to make use of the world of art to shed light on problems and difficulties that arise in clinical psychopathological practice. Reflecting upon the meaning of portrayal and self-portrayal in art history is highly analogous to the difficulties encountered in meetings with psychopathological patients; concisely speaking, the dilemma is how to objectify the subjective. The difficulty in the diagnostic process lies precisely in the dilemma - intrinsic to psychiatry - of how to objectify the subjective. Therefore, making a diagnosis often results in reifying and alienating the uniqueness and singularity of the individual. The dilemma that plagues psychiatry arises again and again: how can the subjective be objectified without losing its quality of subjectivity? Artistic creativity corresponds to - or imitates - mental creation as a human ability to shape the shapeless, to give shape to chaos without denying that chaos itself is the source of every shape.Key words: subjectivity, psychopathology, art, diagnostic procedure, creativity, identity.Parole chiave: soggettivitŕ, psicopatologia, arte, processo diagnostico, creativitŕ, identitŕ.
La trasmissione delle competenze psicoterapeutiche in ambito analitico
Authors: Scotti Laura , Guario Giuseppe , Ubaldeschi Daria 
Published: June 2021

- The authors refer to subject matter that emerged in a group workshop held by the Psychotherapeutic School during a COIRAG lecture on the theme of transmission and learning of psychotherapeutic abilities. What does training of "official" psychotherapists involve? This question is not only related to ways of teaching: lectures, seminars and training, but also to the role that this transmission plays within COIRAG, fifteen years since it was created; this is like wondering where COIRAG is placed in relation to the School and vice versa. After working together for fifteen years, it seems important to ask ourselves whether we are truly ready to acknowledge ourselves. We need to realize how the work itself has changed each one of us, as well as our organizations and our reference models, or whether we intend to continue measuring our present work with the ghost of what we used to be and with our founding fathers. Many of us have partially detached ourselves from the latter and have perhaps become the victims of the pressure and appeal of a current model of social functioning (need of acknowledgment, power, and gratification), but we are also spurred by the pleasure of comparison, by the possibility of creating new ideas and new ways of being psychotherapists, and by the opportunity to find our own place, beyond the matrixes we belong to.Parole chiave: psicoanalisi, scuola di psicoterapia, gruppo, transfert, formazione, insegnamento.Key words: psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, school, group, transfert, training, learning.
La tecnica adleriana dei primi ricordi: una prospettiva di psicoterapia ericksoniana
Authors: De Vita Luana 
Published: June 2021

- Integration of Ericksonian Hypnosis perspective could enhance and increase the potential therapeutic efficacy of Adlerian Technique of First Recollections. The purpose of this work is to provide a theoretical framework in which integrated different strategies, pointing out the usefulness of the hypnotic process that allows the therapist to communicate more directly and more intensely with the client's unconscious. Adler said: "Man knows more than than he understands", Milton Erickson used to say: "Unconscious knows much and a lot more than conscious".Key words: A. Adler, First Recollections, memory, Hypnosis, development, personality.Parole chiave: A. Adler, Primi Ricordi, memoria, ipnosi, sviluppo, personalitŕ.
Storie di violenza in infanzia e adolescenza e prostituzione in etŕ adulta: quali legami?
Authors: Confalonieri Emanuela , Giuliani Cristina , Bongiana Alessandra , Pavesi Paola 
Published: June 2021

- The present study, related to the one published some years ago (Confalonieri et al., 2004), is an investigation on forced prostitution and the related violence's types in immigrant women involved in streetwalking prostitution. Using the social records available by the Ufficio Stranieri (Comune di Milano), the purpose is to identify the presence of 1) childhood maltreatments or violence before the entry in sex exploitation market and 2) subsequent adult sexual revictimization from partners, pimps and clients. Data were analysed using phenomenological descriptive analysis. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and abuse and subsequent involvement in sex work is discussed comparing data and life histories of immigrant prostitutes coming from Nigeria and East Europe. The role played by social and contexual variables in sexual exploitation story are also considered.Key words: immigration, violence, prostitution, infancy, adulthood.Parole chiave: immigrazione, violenza, prostituzione, infanzia, etŕ adulta.
Traiettorie di internalizzazione ed esternalizzazione in bambini maltrattati: il ruolo dell'attaccamento
Authors: Camisasca Elena 
Published: June 2021

- This study explores in 56 child abused children the role of attachment as a mediator of the relation between child abuse and internalizing and externalizing behaviors. We assume that the type and the duration of child abuse predict both internalizing/ externalizing behaviors and the insecure attachments and that just these affective bonds could explain the different consequences in terms of adaptive and disadaptive developments. According to this aim, we administered to the sample: the SAT (Attili, 2001) to analyze the attachment bonds; the CBCL (Achenbach, 1991) to explore internalizing and externalizing behaviours. Results show that the type and the duration of child abuse predict both internalizing/externalizing behaviours and insecure attachments. In relation to the mediational role of attachment, data show a limited and partial confirm of the hypothesis. In fact, only the disorganized attachment mediates the relation between the type of child abuse and internalizing/externalizing behaviours.Key words: child abuse, attachment, internalizing and externalizing behaviors, mediators
Partito, rivoluzione e guerra. Il linguaggio politico di un transfuga: Nicola Bombacci (1879-1945)
Authors: Forti Steven 
Published: June 2021

- Nicola Bombacci was an important PSI's leader during the First World War and the biennio rosso (1919-1920). After his expulsion from the PCd'I, of which was one of the founders, he approached fascism and became one of the last supporters of it since he had been shooted by partisans and died in Como Lake, and had been exposed in Loreto Square beside to Mussolini. After a short historical mention of the Bombacci's political life, these pages will analyse deeper the question of the passage from the left to fascism in interwar Italy, through the analyse of his political language. The method executed in order to analyse the question foresees the use of a biography by dates and the identification of the political interpretation's categories, which permit to carry out a comparison between the social-communist and fascist period. In conclusions, the article proposes a thesis of interpretation: the political passion.Parole chiave: Fascismo, Nazione, Rivoluzione, Classe, Guerra, Passione politica Fascism, Nation, Revolution, Class, War, Political passion
Giovani latinos tra estetiche e consumi
Authors: Benasso Sebastiano , Bonini Emanuela 
Published: June 2021

- The paper focuses on some considerations regarding both the consumption habit and the esthetical/symbolic construction of young latinos being part of street organizations in the Genoa's area. In this framework, dressing, body's communication (ranging from tattoo's choice to gesticulation), the use and production of music, management of leisure time as well as dancing style adopted, have been studied and understood as symbolic dimensions of a "marginal habitus" which, as long as it shifts between invisibility and emersion poles, is aimed to negotiate the capability of a self-definition within the receiving communities. By this, a constructive emblema is provided to stigma‘s symbols, mainly in terms of an achieved respect, both personal and as a group. Specifically, the paper gives evidence of the outcomes of the analysis carried out by mean of a (direct) contact with key informers, by gathering life's stories of young latinos, and by a participant observation of party time organized and managed by them. The main purpose and intention of the paper is to figure up the local expression of some transnational frames, such as: the gangsta fashion, the hip hop universe, the reggaeton phenomenon.Keywords Etnography; Consumption; Latinos; Street organizations; Dressing; Gangsta; Hip Hop; Matinée; Reggaeton; Perreo; Respect
Mal di Moschea
Authors: Branca Paolo 
Published: June 2021

- The possibility to build mosques or to use already existing buildings as places for the cult of Muslim still turn out a problem without solution in Italy. Without an agreement between the State and the Muslim communities, the matter is remitted to the local institutions that often do not give the authorizations for bureaucratic quibbles, but in reality in order not to have to face the protests of the local population, bewildered and alarmed. The bill in parliament that we illustrate here, proposed by a political party that has made of the fear towards the strangers one of its warhorses, reveals, above all in the premise, a vision distorted and instrumental of the Islamic religion from which a number of dispositions derive that treat the mosques as unhealthy and threatening places to isolate: instead of establishing rules finalized to guarantee a fundamental right in harmonious form in the territory is strengthened the idea of two worlds strangers and parallels that must remain separate and distant.Keywords mosques, Islam, places of cult, social rights, integration.
Conflitto sociale e incomparabilitŕ dei beni
Authors: Bellanca Nicolň 
Published: June 2021

- According to mainstream economics, rational agents choose between alternatives that aree supposed to be ranked and compared. This assumption is strongly criticized by sociologists and anthropologists; it may partly hold true only when the commercial transactions sphere establishes a uniform measure: money. But what happens when a community compares social goods supplied by different institutional spheres? The rigorous equalization of any rate of exchange is replaced by a system of conventional equivalences. This system is temporary, since it changes as collective beliefs evolve; it is conflictual, because the "rates of conversion" between social goods often express relations of power among the groups themselves; and finally it is unstable, because individuals tend to develop private "rates of conversion" that aree different from the collective ones. This system, despite its fragility, is a crucial tool of reproduction of a complex society. This essay discusses and analyzes some aspects of the issue.Keywords: Incomparability, Rational Choice, Money, Conflict, Participation.
Universali linguistici e categorie grammaticali
Authors: Andrighetto Giulia 
Published: June 2021

- In this paper I explore the consistency of an idea of language structures as both universal in their nature and empirical in their genesis. To this aim, I assume the theory of the parts of speech as a case study. I proceed from a brief historical reconstruction of 20th-century theories of grammatical categories to an analysis of the semantics of the parts of speech, with particular emphasis on Ronald Langacker's philosophy of grammar. Finally I focus on the theory of prepositions in order to explore the relations between language and perception and the function of perceptual schemas at the basis of linguistic categories.Keywords: Linguistic universals, Parts of speech, Perceptual schemas, Cognitive linguistics, Prepositions, Philosophy of grammar.Parole chiave: Universali linguistici, Parti del discorso, Schemi percettivi, Linguistica cognitiva, Preposizioni, Filosofia della grammatica.
Linguaggio e antropogenesi in G.H. Mead
Authors: Fadda Emanuela 
Published: June 2021

- Language phylogenesis is often presented as a matter of controversy between followers of continuity vs discontinuity theories of development. Both kinds of theory may be described as projects for mind naturalization. However, the latter seems better to agree with recent paleo-anthropological data, which hint at a non-linear evolution, with no sudden morphological change. The paper presents an account of G. H. Mead's theory which is surprisingly modern and of great relevance for present debates, as it describes the emergence of language as the joint action of adaptive skills already present in nature. Taking sociality as a biological universal, operating in different forms and degrees, Mead can trace the path from more elementary forms of social relation to the most complex and abstract tools of social thinking, typical of human communities.Keywords: Phylogeny of language, Mind, Society, Biology, Subject, Communication.Parole chiave: Filogenesi del linguaggio, Mente, Socialitŕ, Biologia, Soggettivitŕ, Comunicazione