bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PATROLI SECURITY PADA PT SINAR SOSRO
Authors: Putri Kiky , Mahmudi Ali , Vendyansyah Nurlaily 
Published: March 2021

Untuk menjaga keamanan dilingkungan perusahaan, PT SINAR SOSRO menggunakan petugas security untuk membantu pengawasan. Sistem keamanan yang biasanya dilakukan oleh petugas security adalah dengan cara melakukan patroli dengan menggunakan suatu alat manual yang disebut “Amano”. Alat ini berukuran 20cm x 20cm yang akan dibawa oleh setiap petugas security berkeliling melakukan patroli dengan kunci disetiap area nya berbeda-beda. Untuk cara kerja amano sendiri yaitu amano akan dibawa berkeliling untuk patroli dengan cara diselempangkan di bahu, kemudian amano akan mengambil data disetiap titik-titik patroli yang dimana pada setiap titik petugas security akan memasang kunci yang berbeda untuk mengambil datanya. Data yang diambil yaitu berupa data tempat area melakukan patroli. Setelah dilakukan pengecekan secara rinci
Dibuatlah suatu system untuk melakukan kegiatan patroli security yang akan digunakan oleh petugas security dalam melakukan kegiatan patroli yang dibangun berbasis mobile. System patroli security akan dioperasikan oleh dua pengguna yaitu petugas security yang akan menginputkan data-data yang wajib diisikan pada saat melakukan kegiatan patroli. Untuk pengguna kedua merupakan admin atau dalam perusahaan disebut koordinator lapangan. Sistem patroli ini dilakukan oleh security secara bergantian sesua dengan shift (jam kerja) masing-masing ,dan petugas security juga memiliki username dan password masing-masing untuk dapat mengakses aplikasi atau system ini. Pada system ini petugas security akan melakukan pelaporan dan akan di validasi oleh admin pengelola.
Oleh karena itu aplikasi yang berbasis website untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja petugas security yang mengkonversikan sistem patroli yang masih manual menjadi digital. Aplikasi ini juga membantu pengawasan
CCTV disetiap area patroli karna dengan luas area yang dimiliki tidak memungkin untuk perusahaan memasang CCTV pada setiap titik patroli dan tentunya lebih meminimalisir pengeluran yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan. Dalam pengawasan ini sistem akan bekerja secara online sehingga dalam semua area patroli security akan mengambil data waktu dan tempat dimana petugas security tersebut melakukan patroli menggunakan waktu server sehingga seakan memaksa petugas security untuk patroli dan melakukan tanggung jawabnya
GAME TURN-BASED ROLE PLAYING GAME (TURN-BASED RPG) “GRAND LINE” DENGAN UNITY GAME ENGINE BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIERARCHIAL DYNAMIC SCRIPTING
Authors: Muttakin Muhammad Yoga Adliyani , Wibowo Suryo Adi , Primaswara P. Renaldi 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah game ber-genre turn-based rpg menggunakan unity game engine dan dapat dimainkan di smartphone dengan system operasi android. Pada game ini juga bertujuan untuk mengenalakan legenda yang ada di Indonesia.
Metode Hierarchial Dynamic Scripting (HDS) merupakan metode pengembangan dari Dyanamic Scripting dengan mengadaptasi arsitektur Hierarchial Task Network untuk membentuk sebuah tree. Oleh karena itu, tahapan pada modul HDS memiliki kesamaan dengan tahapan dalam metode Dyanamic Scripting.
Berdasarkan pengujian fungsional, kontrol pemain AI pada NPC dapat bekerja dengan baik dalam memproses kondisi yang diberikan oleh pemain didalam game. Tombol-tombol pada menu utama dapat berfungsi.
DASAR HUMANISME LOKAL INDONESIA
Authors: Sumardjo Jakob 
Published: March 2021

Pre-modern humans Indonesia is very respectful of nature which is a pair of human life. If youcut down a tree, picking rice, take honey, slaughtering animals, it is always preceded by a smallritual apology. To understand the local culture, it cannot be used the measures of modernity thatrejects the things metaphysical and supernatural things. Inevitably we have to be willing to leaveour modern rationality to understand other types of rationality that develops in the local culture of Indonesia. The realities for local cultures include things that are visible (empiricism) and invisible(hidden). Human being is in the nature both of them. The Local human pay attention more on thesupernatural than empirical, when the empirical is not able to solve their problems, at least there isa guarantee from supernatural power in solving the empirical ones. To realize the highest humangoal, people should become a perfect human being, and then every local knows the virtues of each.On the other hand, in fact, humans do not have any freedom which lies precisely in compliancein framed structures. When running what is in accordance with the concept structuralism, thenhumans really feel free, carefree, contented and happy, whatever happens, and surrender to the willof god. The main human always close and remember the Lord. He was gone just as a mere tool.For further explanation, in this study, it will discuss about National Unity, Concept of Almighty,Concept of Plurality, Relationships among the one with the Human life, the Almighty Patterns, andthe Concept of Freedom.Keywords: local human, supernatural, local culture.
Tourism and Human Rights: A Complex Relationship
Authors: Ferraz Jorge , Serpa Sandro 
Published: March 2021

The objective of this article is to contribute to the understanding and discussion of the relationship between human rights and tourism. This topic has emerged, above all, in the wake of the discussion on ethics and social responsibility, frequently in a very polarized way in some public debate, and in very generic and non-discussed terms in declarations of intergovernmental organizations. It takes more than that. Thus, our purpose is to analyze, systematize and discuss the main dimensions of the relationship between tourism and human rights. We offer two interrelated approaches: a more theoretical and philosophical reflection on cultural interaction, dignity and human rights; and another approach more related to observation and operationalization of the problem in the social practices, how intergovernmental organizations present and formalize those issues and what are the actors and the logics at play in tourism. Our main conclusion is that such a relationship is inescapably complex because of the nature of tourism and its intrinsic interactions, and because human rights are related to an unfinished debate of plural perspectives, principles and operationalizations.

Received: 2 December 2020 / Accepted: 2 February 2021 / Published: 5 March 2021
Les adjoint·es à la démocratie participative. Une catégorie d’élu·es entre spécialisation fonctionnelle et misère positionnelle
Authors: Lefebvre Rémi , Talpin Julien , Petit Guillaume 
Published: March 2021

Les délégations municipales à la démocratie participative se sont banalisées depuis deux décennies, mais on manque encore d’études systématiques de ce phénomène. À partir d’une description d’ensemble et d’entretiens, l’article analyse ces adjoint·es, afin de restituer leurs caractéristiques sociales et politiques et les logiques de la fonction. Celle-ci s’avère peu valorisée, et ces élu·es oscillent entre spécialisation fonctionnelle et misère positionnelle. Une majorité ne signale pas d’appétence particulière en matière de participation, malgré des dispositions repérables. Nous décrivons quatre types d’élu·es : indifférents, croyants managériaux, croyants militants et opposants, dont l’évolution, d’ensemble et dans les trajectoires, constitue un enjeu de recherche.
Zum Verhältnis von Tragödie, Lyrik und Moderne
Authors: Emmrich Thomas 
Published: March 2021

Selon Vorlesungen über die Ästhetik de Hegel, l’art aurait, au cours de l’histoire universelle, été déchu de sa destinée principale. En lieu et place de la tragédie antique, dans laquelle la congruence de la substantialité et de la subjectivité a été supposément établie, c’est la poésie qui s’impose chez Hegel en tant que paradigme générique de l’époque moderne. Néanmoins, la poésie doit céder à la philosophie sa fonction qui est de permettre au Geist absolu de prendre conscience de lui-même. Hölderlin partage les présuppositions théoriques de Hegel sur l’histoire et les genres littéraires mais parvient à une conception diamétralement opposée de la poésie : elle n’est pour lui pas une réflexion de particularité subjective de l’époque moderne comme pour Hegel mais un moyen permettant de réhabiliter la corrélation entre la subjectivité et la substantialité. Enfin, une comparaison entre Hölderlin et Foucault montre le degré de similarité de leurs pensées respectives : Foucault reconnait lui aussi dans la poésie moderne le potentiel subversif consistant à rejeter les prétentions hégé(l)moniques de la philosophie.
Vanini : un poème oublié de Hölderlin
Authors: Paul Jacky C.-J. 
Published: March 2021

Il fallut attendre presque un siècle pour que l’ode à Vanini soit publiée et, encore aujourd’hui, elle reste le plus souvent ignorée des éditeurs et chercheurs. Le présent travail s’efforce donc d’esquisser l’importance de ces strophes pour une meilleure compréhension de Hölderlin. En effet une lecture attentive montre que dans cette ode et dans la conception de la nature qui s’y ébauche – proche de celle du « blasphémateur » – s’annonce une thématique majeure et récurrente qui fera de Hölderlin un poète militant, chantre d’une « Naturfilosofie » impliquant un total renversement des valeurs, message subversif tant sur le plan religieux que politique. Un engagement qu’il assumera toute sa vie. Car selon certains témoignages – peu exploités jusqu’ici et infirmant la thèse de la « folie » –, cet « esprit libertaire » restera jusqu’à la fin un « combattant » en lutte pour l’« idée d’Humanité » et pour l’avènement d’une « ère nouvelle ».
Preclinical Efficacy and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms of Action of the Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Rilzabrutinib for Immune-Mediated Disease
Authors: Langrish Claire L. , Bradshaw J. Michael , Francesco Michelle R. , Owens Timothy D. , Xing Yan , Shu Jin , LaStant Jacob , Bisconte Angelina , Outerbridge Catherine , White Stephen D. , Hill Ronald J. , Brameld Ken A. , Goldstein David M. , Nunn Philip A. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) is expressed in B cells and innate immune cells, acting as an essential signaling element in multiple immune cell pathways. Selective BTK inhibition has the potential to target multiple immune-mediated disease pathways. Rilzabrutinib is an oral, reversible, covalent BTK inhibitor designed for immune-mediated diseases. We examined the pharmacodynamic profile of rilzabrutinib and its preclinical mechanisms of action. In addition to potent and selective BTK enzyme and cellular activity, rilzabrutinib inhibited activation and inflammatory activities of B cells and innate cells such as macrophages, basophils, mast cells, and neutrophils, without cell death (in human and rodent assay systems). Rilzabrutinib demonstrated dose-dependent improvement of clinical scores and joint pathology in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis and demonstrated reductions in autoantibody-mediated FcγR signaling in vitro and in vivo, with blockade of rat Arthus reaction, kidney protection in mouse Ab-induced nephritis, and reduction in platelet loss in mouse immune thrombocytopenia. Additionally, rilzabrutinib inhibited IgE-mediated, FcεR-dependent immune mechanisms in human basophils and mast cell–dependent mouse models. In canines with naturally occurring pemphigus, rilzabrutinib treatment resulted in rapid clinical improvement demonstrated by anti-inflammatory effects visible within 2 wk and all animals proceeding to complete or substantial disease control. Rilzabrutinib is characterized by reversible covalent BTK binding, long BTK residence time with low systemic exposure, and multiple mechanistic and biological effects on immune cells. Rilzabrutinib’s unique characteristics and promising efficacy and safety profile support clinical development of rilzabrutinib for a broad array of immune-mediated diseases.
Cost analysis of dengue from a State in south India
Authors: Nujum Zinia T. , Beegum M. Saboora , Meenakshy V. , Vijayakumar K. 
Published: March 2021

Background & objectives:
Improved dengue cost estimates offer the potential to provide a baseline measure to determine the cost-effectiveness of interventions. The objective of this study was to estimate the cost of dengue prevention, treatment and fatalities in Kerala, India, over a period of one year.

Methods:
The study was done in Kerala, a southern State in India. Costing of treatment was done from a family perspective. It was found by primary data collection in a sample of 83 dengue patients from Thiruvananthapuram district and estimated for Kerala using the reported number of cases in 2016. Costing of prevention was done from the government perspective for the entire State. In-depth interviews with State programme officers and experts in the field were conducted. The present value of lifetime earnings was used to value lives.

Results:
The cost of treatment of dengue in the State was 137 milion (2.16 million US$). The cost of prevention in the State was 535 million (8.3 million US$). The cost of fatalities was the highest among costs at 1760 million (27.7 million US$). US$ 38 million was the least possible estimate of total cost of dengue. The total out-of-pocket spending (OOPS) of >60 yr was significantly (P<0.05) higher than other age groups. The total OOPS was significantly (P<0.001) higher in private sector compared to public.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Although deaths due to dengue were few, the cost of fatalities was 12 times more than the cost of treatment and three times the cost of prevention. Focusing on mortality reduction and disease prevention in elderly would be beneficial.
The Process of Promoting Spiritual Health in Iranian Muslim Adults
Authors: Jaberi Azita , Momennasab Marzieh 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Spiritual health is a complex concept and it is important to review its promotion and evolution from a Muslim point of view in Iran. So, the present study was designed to explore the process of spiritual health promotion among Iranian Muslims.

Materials and Methods:
This study is a grounded theory in which the continuous comparative analysis method Strauss & Corbin (1998) was used to analyze data. This study's sampling method was purposive in trying to select participants with the maximum variation.

Results:
The “striving effort to promote spiritual health” was the core category which was the participants' strategy of the participants to confront their main concern, “to achieve transcendence”. The essential spiritual process in this study was “the journey in the transcendence path”. People would find the purpose and meaning of life by interconnecting and relying on their inner forces, and by establishing the moderation between the dimensions of existence. In this way, individuals will become closer to human perfection with the help of these components. They will achieve immersive wellbeing and moral maturity through the consolidation of spiritual health. Such a person lives to serve among the people.

Conclusions:
Adult promotion of spiritual health is dynamic and complex. The main process in this path is spiritual growth, which begins and continues as a result of the striving to advance spiritual health and refinement. Considering these findings has become a concern for holistic care within the scope of nursing care.
Termination of Pregnancy for Fetal Anomalies
Authors: Kamranpour Bahareh , Noroozi Mahnaz , Bahrami Masoud 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Diagnosing congenital fetal anomalies before birth is considered an emotionally devastating experience. To facilitate the process of compatibility with this event, healthcare providers should determine various needs of these women. The present study was conducted to explore the informational and educational needs of women who have experienced pregnancy termination because of fetal anomalies.

Materials and Methods:
The present study was a qualitative content analysis. Forty participants (women, their spouses, and healthcare providers) in Rasht city, Iran, were selected using purposive sampling method with maximum variety and their data were gathered using in-depth interviews and field notes. Data were analyzed using conventional qualitative content analysis with Graneheim and Lundman approach.

Results:
After analyzing the text of the interviews, the informational and educational needs of women who have experienced pregnancy termination because of fetal anomalies were categorized in three main categories of “receiving information tailored to the client's circumstances,” “learning life skills to cope,” and “getting prepared for the next pregnancy.”

Conclusions:
The results, by exploring and magnifying the informational and educational needs of these women, could present an appropriate context for providing principal care and cultural-based interventions with an emphasis on comprehensive education and counseling. Also, proper implementation of the process of obtaining informed consent from the women to terminate the pregnancy is essential. These could facilitate the conditions for their return to normal life and ultimately promote their health.
Adjustment to a New Heart
Authors: Asgari Parvaneh , Jackson Alun C , Bahramnezhad Fatemeh 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Although the phenomenon of adjustment to a new heart in transplant recipients is very complex, very few studies have been conducted on this important issue. Therefore, no careful and clear definition exists for this concept.

Materials and Methods:
This concept analysis was conducted in Iran in 2018 on 13 patients undergoing heart transplantation. In the theoretical phase, a conceptual framework was created according to the existing data in the literature about the phenomenon. In this study, 13 participants were selected using purposive sampling with maximum diversity.-Ž In the fieldwork phase, 20 deep and semistructured interviews were conducted with patients undergoing heart transplantation over 4 months. After data saturation, interviews were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method proposed by Granheim and Lundman (2009). At the final analytical phase, the results of the two previous phases were integrated using a hybrid model.

Results:
Adjustment to a new heart is a unique multiphase process in patients undergoing heart transplantation. The antecedents include the transplantation time, physical conditions, social and family support, relationship with congeners, and spiritual beliefs. The desirable consequences of adjustment to a new heart may include a new life, inner peace, and spiritual excellence, and the undesirable consequences may include psychological abuse and emotional stagnation.

Conclusions:
According to the results, the health-care team should consider the patient as a unique client and initiate discussions before and following heart transplantation that address patients' adjustment to a new heart in all their physical, sexual, and emotional aspects.
EL PRINCIPIO DE PRESUNCIÓN DE INOCENCIA FRENTE A LA APLICACIÓN DEL PROCEDIMIENTO ABREVIADO EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: Mosquera Pazmiño Hector , Gonzalez Romero Eduardo , Barrios Miranda Angel 
Published: March 2021

El este trabajo se presenta el análisis del procedimiento abreviado contemplado en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal del Ecuador, el cual tiene como naturaleza jurídica, la simplificación de las etapas procesales en una única audiencia de juicio, a raíz de que el imputado acepta lo que se le atribuye, y consecuentemente recibe una reducción en la pena que corresponda. Si bien es cierto, aun cuando existe una apología acerca de que dicho procedimiento se fundamenta en la espontaneidad y consentimiento del procesado, tampoco es menos cierto que existe una coacción psicológica que ubica al justiciable en un estado de indefensión, en cuanto a la decisión sobre la cual estará en juego su libertad, puesto que existe una negociación jurídica con respecto al derecho a la defensa y al debido proceso, los cuales proclama de manera expresa la Constitución del Ecuador y en los Tratados Internaciones de Derechos Humanos a los cuales estamos adheridos como Estado.
Palabras Clave: procedimiento abreviado, principio de presunción de inocencia, debido proceso, derecho a la defensa.
Referencias
[1]A. Verdoodt, Declaración Universal de los Derechos del Hombre: nacimiento y significación., Editorial Mensajero, 1970.
[2]S. García Ramírez, «El debido proceso. Concepto general y regulación en la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos,» Bol. Mex. Der. Comp., vol. 39, nº 117, 2006.
[3]CDH, «Comité de Derechos Humanos. Observación general número 13.,» 1984. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2fCCPR%2fGEC%2f4721&Lang=en. [Último acceso: 12 de mayo de 2020]
[4]Ecuador, «Constitución de la República del Ecuador,» 2008. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.oas.org/juridico/pdfs/mesicic4_ecu_const.pdf. [Último acceso: 10 de mayo de 2020]
[5]R. Oficial, «Codigo Orgánico Integral Penal,» [En línea]. Disponible en: https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CEDAW/Shared%20Documents/ECU/INT_CEDAW_ARL_ECU_18950_S.pdf. [Último acceso: 12 de mayo de 2020]
[6]J. Santos, «El debido proceso penal,» 2009.
[7]S. Zambrano, «El acceso a la justicia y tutela judicial efectiva en relación con la seguridad ciudadana en Ecuador.,» Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 2015.
[8]E. Zavala, Código Orgánico Integral Penal. Teoría del delito y sistema acusatorio., Editorial Murillo, 2014.
[9]R. Vaca, Derecho Procesal Penal Ecuatoriano., Quito: Ediciones Legales., 2015.
Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and cardiac implantable electronic devices in a county hospital setting: a population-based retrospective cohort study
Authors: Pichtchoulin Sara , Selmeryd Ingrid , Freyhult Elisabeth , Hedberg Pär , Selmeryd Jonas 
Published: March 2021

Background: Due to a high incidence of cardiac implantable electronic device-associated infective endocarditis (CIED-IE) in cases of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) and high mortality with conservative management, guidelines advocate device removal in all subjects with SAB. We aimed to investigate the clinical course of SAB in patients with a CIED (SAB+CIED) in a Swedish county hospital setting and relate it to guideline recommendations.
Methods: All CIED carriers with SAB, excluding clinical pocket infections, in the County of Västmanland during 2010–2017 were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: There were 61 cases of SAB+CIED during the study period, and CIED-IE was diagnosed in 13/61 (21%) cases. In-hospital death occurred in 19/61 (31%) cases, 34/61 (56%) cases were discharged with CIED device retained, and 8/61 (13%) cases were discharged after device removal. Subjects dying during hospitalization were elderly and diseased. No events was seen if the CIED was removed. Among four discharged cases with conservatively managed CIED-IE one relapse occured. Among 30 cases discharged with retained CIED and no evidence of IE, 22/30 (73%) cases had an uneventful follow-up, whereas adverse events secondary to overlooked CIED-IE were likely in 1/30 (3%) cases and could not be definitely excluded in additionally 4/30 (13%) cases.
Conclusions: During the study period, management became more active and prognosis improved. The heterogeneity within the population of SAB+CIED suggests that a management strategy based on an individual risk/benefit analysis could be an alternative to mandatory device removal.