bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TANTANGAN MILENIAL DI DESA WISATA
Authors: Sahabudin Arfah 
Published: January 2021

Kaum milenial mendominasi wisatawan di era pariwisata 4.0. Alam dan budaya jika dikemas akan menjadi produk wisata dengan daya pikat menarik bagi wisatawan khususnya wisatawan milenial. Salah satu produk yang dimiliki Indonesia adalah desa wisata atau kampung wisata, dengan atraksi wisata berupa alam dan budaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap potensi digitalisasi desa wisata / kampung wisata untuk dikembangkan menjadi salah satu konsep layanan smart tourism yang mampu menarik wisatawan milenal lebih banyak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data primernya dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Data sekunder dengan studi kepustakaan. Analisis datanya menggunakan model interaktif, melalui tiga kegiatan yang dilakukan bersamaan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi, konsep smart tourism atau digitalisasi desa / kampung wisata merupakan langkah kongkrit yang dapat dilakukan oleh desa wisata / kampung wisata untuk memperbesar peluang kunjungan wisatawan utamanya wisatawan milenial. Kata Kunci : smarttourism, desa wisata, digitalisasi, milenial, era pariwisata 4.0
A Universal Standard Archive File for Adsorption Data
Authors: Evans Jack D. , Bon Volodymyr , Senkovska Irena , Kaskel Stefan 
Published: January 2021

New advanced adsorbents are a crucial driver for the development of energy and environmental applications. Tremendous potential is provided by machine learning and data mining techniques, as these approaches can identify the most appropriate adsorbent for a particular application. However, the current scientific reporting of adsorption isotherms in graphs and figures is not adequate to reproduce original experimentally measured data.This report proposes the specification of a new standard adsorption information file (AIF) inspired by the ubiquitous crystallographic information file (CIF) and based on the self-defining text archive and retrieval (STAR) procedure, also used to represent biological nuclear magnetic resonance experiments (NMR-STAR). The AIF is a flexible and easily extended free-format archive file that is readily human and machine readableand is simple to edit using a basic text editor or parse for database curation. This format represents the first steps toward an open adsorption data format as a basis for a decentralized adsorption data library.An open format facilitates the electronic transmission of adsorption data between laboratories, journals and larger databases, which is key in the effort to increase open science in the field of porous materials in the future.
Assessing the Change of Community Pharmacist’s Knowledge on Tuberculosis and Attitude to practice as a Tuberculosis DOTS provider after an Educational Intervention
Authors: Rajeswari Ramasamy  , Guru Prasad Mohanta  , Shobha Rani R Hiremath  , Raman Dang  , Chandramouli R  , Manjiri S Gharat  
Published: January 2021

Government of India officially launched Directly Observed Treatment-Short course (DOTS) strategy in 1997 to offer better Tuberculosis (TB) care services under Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP). Under this strategy, DOTS providers need to observe and assist the tuberculosis patient to take their DOTS medicine and document the same after each dosing. As part of Public-Private Mix (PPM) partnership under RNTCP, Community Pharmacists (CPs) needs be trained to observe DOTS.This study was aimed to assess the change of CPs basic knowledge on tuberculosis; and attitude to practice as TB-DOTS provider after an educational intervention. Pretest and post test were carried out for 149 participants, to measure the changes in their TB Knowledge and attitude. The changes in the proportions of choices the subjects were analyzed using inferential statistical tests. It was evident from our study that CPs in spite of their knowledge about the TB and the pathogenesis, they were found largely unaware of the Government DOTS-TB treatment national policy and the role they can play in their private practice setups
An evaluation on the association between sleep and dietary patterns with obesity - an online cross-sectional study
Authors: Karthik V  , Sridevi G  , Leslie Rani S  
Published: January 2021

This survey was taken up to analyze the association between food habits and sleep with obesity. The survey involved 200 healthy participants of both genders. A cross sectional study was planned among the saveetha university students. Generalised questionnaires which assess the food habits of the participants was designed to find how it relates with obesity and PITTSBURGH sleep quality index (PSQI) was used to assess sleep habits of the subject during the past one month. The responses of the questions were tabulated and the correlation of food habits and sleep with the tendency of obesity and gender-related analysis was done using SPSS software version 22 and the statistical test used was chi-square test and the significance value was fixed at p < 0.05. The results revealed that about 49% of people have trouble sleeping. 51% of people less than once a week face trouble. 53 % of people use the bathroom in the middle of sleep. 56% of people drink soft drinks two times per day. There were also significant changes among genders in the intake of junk food intake, appetite and sleep rating. Thus the study concluded that food habits with the intake of junk food and sleep deprivation with gender correlation predispose to obesity.
Evaluation of Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach. &Thonn. for Anthelmintic Activity
Authors: Astalakshmi Narayanan  , Senthilkumar Palaniappan  
Published: January 2021

Medicinal plants are an essential source of treatment for various ailments. The Rubiaceae family is a rich source of medicinally important herbs. Mussaenda is an active member of the family Rubiaceae. It is largely seen in parks and gardens as an ornamental plant of India. It is a native of Western tropical Africa. Helminths are a wide choice of organisms which include worms such as parasitic intestinal worms, whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), (Ascaris lumbricoides) or hookworms (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale) etc. Helminthiasis is a condition of infection by worms. It is commonly known as worm infection As per WHO statistics near about 2 billion peoples are infected by soil-transmitted helminths worldwide. The infected class of peoples were found to be nutritionally and physically impaired. The current study aims at exploring the anthelmintic property of the leaves of Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach. & Thonn. Anthelmintic properties of Mussaenda erythrophylla leaves extracts using petroleum ether(60-80°C), chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol were evaluated against Phertima posthuma(Indian earth worms) at five concentrations viz.,10mg/ml,20mg/ml, 30mg/ml, 40mg/ml and 50mg/ml. Piperazine citrate is used as the reference standard. The duration taken for paralysis and death of the Phertima posthuma were assessed for all the groups. Methanolic extract of Mussaenda erythrophylla shows moderately significant anthelmintic property as compared to the non-treated group.
Thyroid Disorders Among People with Type 2 Diabetes in Misan Province: Prevalence Study
Authors: Rasha K Khudhur  , Ishraq J. Hasan  , Maysaa Ghazi  , Malik M. Hasan  
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) with thyroid disorders are common endocrine disorders, and both of them mostly come close in any clinical practice. Hormones of the thyroid gland can influence carbohydrate metabolism. On the other side, there is a degree of insulin resistance in DMT2. The study aimed is to determine the prevalence of thyroid dysfunctions in DMT2. A cross-sectional study was done enrolling 100 participants included, (n= 40) men, and (n= 60) women, their age ranged between 20-90 years old. Evaluation for thyroid status and assessment of T3, T4, and TSH levels were done. The results were 60% euthyroid, 33% hypothyroid, and 7% hyperthyroid cases from 100 patients with diabetes mellitus; among them, 17% in young adults, 49% in middle age, and 34% in the old age patients, the diabetic patients' results comprised between both sexes were 40% male and 60% females. In a comparison between rural and urban patients, the results were 44% rural and 56% urban. The study found there's 22% of thyroid dysfunction patients were with family history, and 42% of DM patients with family history, besides, there is 28% of patients suffered from hypertension and 33% of patients were smokers. So, the study showed a high prevalence of dysfunction among those with DMT2, especially hypothyroidism. Family history and DM might be pre-existing factors to the development of thyroid dysfunction. Hypertension and tobacco smoking might be a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction.
Pregelatinized Starch: Variability in Gelatinization and its Influence on Product Performance
Authors: Saravanan D  , Prakash Muthudoss  , Praveen Khullar  , Rose Venis A  
Published: January 2021

Starch and its derivatives are one of the significant excipients used in the pharmaceutical formulations due to their multi-purpose functionalities. The purpose of this study is two-fold: (1) Firstly, to propose a systematic approach in understanding the material properties of a starch derivative (pregelatinised starch/PGS) using analytical ‘toolbox’ as part of ‘alternative supplier sourcing’, and secondly (2) To demonstrate the effect of PGS from different vendors on the tablet disintegration using model formulations. Contextually, a two-tier characterisation procedure is generally considered as a prerequisite for establishing the sameness of the material obtained either from different batches or from various vendors. Primarily, the sameness between typical quality-control tests and compendial requirements are to be established. If similar, then sameness between the functional characteristics is to be established. In this context, the PGS from two vendors met the specifications, and there were no differences for the test results in the certificates of analysis. However, when subjected to functionality assessment, the two lots were found to be distinctly different. The influence of the functional property variations was further exemplified from viscosity results of raw material. Furthermore, this difference was even more evident when the model formulations were subjected to disintegration testing. The similarity in compendial tests but significant differences in functionality characteristics for the PGS of two vendors can be unravelled by considering variations in particle size, crystallinity, starch retrogradation and these changes are potentially attributed to the differences in the gelatinisation procedures adopted by the vendors.
Kajian Ulang Penggunaan Media Digital Dalam Aktivitas Belajar Mengajar di Program Studi Teknik Industri
Authors: Sarvia Elty , . Andrijanto , Halim Winda , Rafi Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi usability pada media digital yang digunakan sejak tahun 2014 sebagai sarana pendukung pembelajaraan di Program Studi Teknik Industri. Adapun media yang digunakan adalah blog dan course learning system (CLS). Blog digunakan sebagai media yang dinilai dapat menjembatani antara dosen dengan mahasiswa terkait informasi seputar perkuliahan. CLS digunakan sebagai media dosen untuk menyimpan materi perkuliahan, seperti teori dan modul praktikum, serta untuk mengadakan kuis online. Evaluasi usability akan mengukur media yang digunakan berdasakan kriteria learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors dan satisfaction. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menentukan pengembangan lebih lanjut media digital sebagai sarana komunikasi yang diwajibkan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner selama tahun 2019 dengan metode sampling purposive kepada dosen yang telah menggunakan sarana media khususnya blog dan CLS untuk mendukung proses pengajaran yang dilakukan. Dari hasil kuesioner diperoleh bahwa 2 kriteria dari lima kriteria Nielsen di atas rata-rata keseluruhan (2,97) yaitu Efficiency (3,07) dan Satisfaction (3,00) yang mengindikasikan bahwa media digital blog sudah efisien dalam operasinya dan pengguna (dosen) cukup puas dalam menggunakan. Sedangkan untuk sistem e-learning CLS terdapat 3 kriteria di atas rata-rata keseluruhan (2,72) yaitu Learnability (2,74), Memorability (2,77) dan Satisfaction (2,8) yang mengindikasikan bahwa mudah dipelajari, mudah diingat dan pengguna (dosen) cukup puas dalam menggunakan. Semua dosen sudah puas terhadap semua variabel untuk keenam konten, akan tetapi pada sistem CLS, dosen berpendapat bahwa variabel ‘Upload Latihan Soal’ belum memenuhi prinsip Efficiency dan beberapa variabel ‘UploadLatihan Soal’ dan ‘Info Tugas Kuliah’ belum memenuhi prinsip usability.
Kata kunci (keywords): media digital, e-learning, Nielsen usability model
Verbal Expression of Preparedness in Retirement Planning Interviews
Authors: Mahdysiuk Liudmyla , Tryhub Halyna , Duchiminska Tamara , Kulchytska Anna , Zasiekina Larysa 
Published: January 2021

Conceptualization of retirement requires interdisciplinary research, which is represented by psycholinguistic approach in the present paper. The study takes a first step to explore conceptualization of retirement by individuals with different levels of retirement preparedness. The study applies questionnaire Psychological Preparedness for Retirement (Zasiekina & Mahdysiuk, 2018) to assess levels of preparedness; semi-structured interviews to focus primarily on concerns related to planning postretirement period; Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) (Tausczik & Pennebaker, 2010) to reveal psychological categories and explore conceptualization of retirement. By the end of the assessment, data had been collected from 117 workers who were at preretirement period. The sample was weighted by age and occupation in order to improve its representative of the total population 22 (18.8%) – university staff, teachers at colleges, 18 (15.4%), nurses in kindergartens, 8 (6.6%), healthcare staff, 18 (15.4%), government officials, 28 (23.9%), workers from private sector, 23 (19.7%). The final weighted sample includes 65.8% females, average age 54.52, (SD=6.21). The results indicate that 8.5% respondents have a low level of preparedness, 61.5% - a medium level of preparedness and 30% - a high level of preparedness. Interestingly, the highest percentage of categories of affect and positive emotions were observed in the group with a medium level of preparedness, whereas the highest percentage of categories cause, focus on present, and family were captured in the group with a high level of preparedness. Taken together, these results suggest that the high level of retirement preparedness is associated with active cognitive reappraisal of retirement as a period of family activities.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ON JUNK FOOD CONSUMPTION AMONG HIGHER LEVEL STUDENTS AT SELECTED EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF KATHMANDU, NEPAL
Authors: SUBEDI SURAKSHA , NAYAJU SUVASH , SUBEDI SWETA , ACHARYA ASTHA , PANDEY ASHOK 
Published: January 2021

Background: Junk food is a term for food that is of little nutritional value and often high in fat, sugar, salt, and calories. Junk food can have a detrimental effect on levels of energy and mental well-being. Consumption of large quantities of junk food is associated with a drastic reduction in the consumption of nutritious foods such as milk, fruits and vegetables. High revenues, rapid urbanization, free home delivery, mouthwatering commercials and foreign cuisines have led to growing trend in the consumption of junk food.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge, prevalence, practice and influencing factors of junk food consumption among students of educational institutions of Kathmandu, Nepal.
Methods: A Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. Total 367 participants were selected from educational institutions of Kathmandu using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using Semi-structured Questionnaire by self-administered method.
Findings: Around half (45.2%) of the respondent had poor level of knowledge, and only 19.1% of respondents had adequate knowledge regarding harmful effects of junk food consumption. All of the respondents had practice of junk food consumption.
Research implications: The outcome of this study provides detailed understanding of not only knowledge, prevalence and practice of junk food consumption among students but also the reasons and influencing factors for students to consume junk food regardless of their knowledge on harmful effect and complications of junk food consumption.
Practical Implications: The findings of this paper seeks to urge the concerned authorities to admit the fact that, the course with small topic regarding effects of junk food consumption alone cannot minimize the practice of junk food consumption among students, banning the advertisement which encourage the students to consume junk food is very crucial and to conduct the awareness programme regarding harmful effect of junk food consumption among all level of students through media and course work is necessary to prevent malnourishment and complications of junk food among students.
Originality: This is the first survey regarding knowledge and practice on junk food consumption among students of educational institutions, and the area (educational institutions) were selected to collect the data from the students of various background (age, education level, ethnicity etc.) at same time, so that the results can be generalized among student.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengendalian Kecepatan Motor DC Dengan Perantara Gelombang FM
Authors: Sadi Sumardi 
Published: January 2021

AbstrakRancang bangun Sistem Pengendalian Kecepatan Motor DC ini menggunakan komponen elektronika dan digital yaitu rangkaian converter, pencacah sinkron, penguat op-amp dan rangkaian transmitter – receiver FM. Sistem Pengendalian Kecepatan Motor DC ini beroperasi pada frekuensi 96,6 MHz. dan kecepatan motor dapat diatur dalam 255 tingkat kecepatan sesuai dengan perubahan masukan biner 8 bit dari counter 74193. Spesifikasi dari transistor-transistor yang membentuk jembatan H, dalam rangkaian penguat servo, mampu mengendalikan motor dengan tegangan terminal maksimal 12 Volt dan arus jangkar maksimal sebesar 1 Ampere. Kata kunci :Motor DC, Transmitter, Receiver
PENERAPAN METODE LINE BALANCING UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA JALUR LINTASAN CPLG EXTENSION DI PT. ABC
Authors: Supono Joko 
Published: January 2021

PT. ABC merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan komponen otomotif. Salah satu produk yang menjadi order rutin bulanan adalah CPLG extension. Jalur lintasan pembuatan CPLG extension ini terdiri dari sembilan stasiun kerja dengan masing-masing satu orang operator. Dari sejumlah operator yang ditugaskan dalam lini tersebut, sering kali terlihat beberapa operator pada stasiun kerja tertentu menganggur, sehingga pihak manajemen perusahaan merasa bahwa sistem yang dijalankan saat ini kurang produktif.Adanya operator yang menganggur mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat ketidakseimbangan beban kerja yang diterima oleh masing-masing operator. Dalam satu jalur aliran proses dari awal hingga akhir, sedapat mungkin setiap stasiun kerja memiliki kecepatan produksi yang sama, artinya antara kapasitas produksi dengan waktu operasi antar stasiun harus seimbang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang peningkatan produktivitas dengan metode penyeimbangan lini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, setelah dilakukan perbaikan urutan kerja dan penambahan beban kerja jumlah stasiun kerja berkurang dari 9 stasiun menjadi 7 stasiun, sehingga dapat mengurangi 2 orang karyawan. Dari hasil pengujian tingkat performansi juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yaitu efisiensi lini meningkat dari 74,6% menjadi 95,9%, waktu menganggur operator berkurang dari 25,4% menjadi 4,1%, dan juga produktivitas karyawan meningkat dari 89 pcs/karyawan menjadi 114 pcs/karyawan.Kata kunci: Peningkatan produktivitas, keseimbangan lini.
KINERJA LAPISAN GEOTEKSTIL PADA UMUR 5 TAHUN SETELAH PEMASANGAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Almufid Almufid 
Published: January 2021

Selama proses rekonstruksi jalan negara pada tahun 2009, sebuah tes dengan skala penuh dilakukan pada jalan dengan kinerja perkerasan yang kurang baik, umumnya karena lapisan tanah dasar yang berbentuk lempung kelanauan, tingginya muka air tanah, dan karena lalu lintas berat diatasnya. Penggalian dilakukan 5 tahun setelah instalasi geotekstil kemudian sampel geotekstil, tanah dasar, dan base course diambil untuk diamati di laboratorium. Dilakukan juga in situ soil test untuk lapisan tanah dasar. Walaupun beberapa partikel halus berpindah melalui lapisan geotekstil ke dasar base course, tidak ada bukti selama 5 tahun adanya efek membahayakan terhadap perkerasan. Kerusakan kecil geotekstil yang muncul pada tahap konstruksi mempunyai pengaruh yang kecil terhadap kinerja perkerasan. Pada semua lapisan tanah dengan geotekstil, ditemukan adanya penurunan yang cukup besar bila dibandingkan dengan lapisan tanah biasa. Namun, secara keseluruhan kinerja geotekstil cukup baik. Kata Kunci: Lapisan tanah dasar, Penggalian setelah 5 tahun, geotektile, penurunan
EVALUASI KUALITAS LAYANAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK DENGAN METODE SERVQUAL (STUDI KASUS DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO)
Authors: Aliyadi Aliyadi 
Published: January 2021

Model ServQual terus dikembangkan sesuai dengan fungsi dan kebutuhan. Model ServQual pertama kali untuk mengukur kualitas jasa/pelayanan terhadap organisasi. Dalam pengembagannya maka perlu mengembangkan berbagai hasil, sehingga penggunaan selama ini dimana ServQual masih perlu pengembangan, terutama dalam perkembangannya belum menjangkau area kualitas layanan di lingkungan sistem informasi. Sehingga dalam pelaksanannya perlu pengembangan. Penelitian untuk analisis kualitas layanan Sistem Informasi Akademik di Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo melalui model IS-ZOT ServQual merupakan penelitian dengan objek perguruan tinggi. Dalam penelian ini, kualitas layanan Sistem Informasi Akademik di Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo masih diterima oleh pengguna Sistem Informasi Akademik dikarenakan seluruh item dan dimensi layanan berada pada daerah zona toleransi dengan ditunjukkannya nilai ZOT item layanan dan dimensi positif semua. Kata Kunci: Model ServQual, Sistem informasi, IS-ZOT, Kualitas Pelayanan.