bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI SECARA MASSAL ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DAERAH
Authors: Rinjani Diliya Mariam 
Published: January 2021

Efektivitas penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh anggota legistatif daerah perlu dikaji lebih lanjut, didasarkan pada maraknya kasus korupsi yang menjerat anggota legislatif di beberapa daerah di Indonesia yang dilakukan secara massal atau bersama-sama. Upaya pemberantasan korupsi harus menjadi komitmen bersama dan menjadi prioritas utama instrumen penegak hukum di daerah. Peran penegak hukum yaitu Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, Pengadilan dan KPK khususnya sangat dibutuhkan demi terselenggaranya pemerintahan daerah yang bersih dari praktik korupsi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut timbul identifikasi masalah yaitu: Bagaimana efektivitas penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan secara massal oleh anggota legislatif daerah? dan Apakah hambatan penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tesis ini berupa metode penelitian yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis yaitu uraian yang menggambarkan dan menganalisis permasalahan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu mengkaji data, tahap penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan, teknik pengumpulan data difokuskan dengan studi kepustakaan dan penelitan lapangan, alat pengumpul data dengan studi kepustakaan dan analisis data menggunakan yuridis kualitatif. Hasil dari pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa efektifitas penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan anggota legislatif daerah belum cukup efektif dikarenakan sumber utama tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh anggota legislatif daerah tidak dapat dilepaskan dari terlibatnya pejabat eksekutif di daerah, kemudian penanganan Kasus Korupsi Daerah oleh elemen penegak hukum diantaranya kepolisian, kejaksaan, KPK dan pengadilan mengalami berbagai kendala dan hambatan khususnya yang menjadi sorotan saat ini adalah terkait dengan revisi Undang-Undang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi yang menuai pro dan kontra.
KAJIAN ATAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYELUNDUPAN BARANG IMPOR OLEH PENJUAL JASA TITIP BARANG
Authors: Sari Wiwit Juliana 
Published: January 2021

Arus globalisasi membawa dampak semakin modernnya kehidupan manusia, aktivitas yang biasa dilakukan secara konvensional pada saat ini dilakukan dengan berbasis teknologi, termasuk dalam hal jual beli barang impor dapat dilakukan melalui penjual jasa titip barang. Maraknya penjual jasa titip barang menimbulkan berbagai macam cara untuk meraup untung yang lebih besar, salah satu cara ilegal yang dilakukan adalah melakukan penyelundupan. Banyaknya kasus penyelundupan yang dilakukan oleh penjual jasa titip barang impor menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai penegakan hukum atas penyelundupan barang impor oleh penjual jasa titip barang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, menganalisis, dan mencari solusi mengenai penegakan hukum terhadap penyelundupan barang impor oleh penjual jasa titip barang dan mengkaji, menganalisis, dan mencari solusi upaya penanggulangan penyelundupan barang impor oleh penjual jasa titip barang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian kepustakaan terhadap data sekunder di bidang hukum yang terdiri dari bahan-bahan hukum primer dan bahan-bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, studi kepustakaan yang terdiri dari pencarian konsepsi-konsepsi, teori-terori, yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan berupa peraturan perundang-undangan. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analitis dalam rangka mengkaji bahan-bahan yang bersumber dari kepustakaan dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah normatif kualitatif untuk menentukan isi atau makna aturan hukum yang dijadikan rujukan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum yang dikaji. Penegakan hukum terhadap penyelundupan barang impor oleh penjual jasa titip barang belum terlaksana dengan baik dan efektif, karena faktor dari hukumnya itu sendiri dan PPNS bea dan cukai yang belum bisa melaksanakan kewenangan, fungsi, dan tugas yang diembannya . Upaya penanggulangan penyelundupan barang impor oleh penjual jasa titip barang belum dilakukan secara maksimal, karena dari dua upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana penyelundupan hanya upaya preventif saja yang dilakukan. Upaya penanggulangan represif belum dapat dilakukan karena dalam hal penegakan hukumnya pun belum terlaksana dengan baik dan efektif, keduanya saling berhubungan dan mendukung satu dengan yang lainnya.
The The Effects of Structural Lightweight Concrete on Energy Performance and Life Cycle Cost in Residential Buildings
Authors: Nayır Safa , Bahadır Ümit , Erdoğdu Şakir , Toğan Vedat 
Published: January 2021

Energy efficiency in the construction industry is crucial to reducing increased energy consumption. A significant portion of the energy is consumed in residential buildings. Thermal properties of the materials used in the building envelope can reduce the energy consumed in the buildings and thus contribute to the building economy. For this purpose, in the study, structural lightweight concretes (SLWC) with a lower thermal conductivity than normal weight concrete (NWC) were produced and energy efficiency and life cycle costs were compared between these concretes on a 1 + 1 reference flat. The compressive strength, unit weights and thermal conductivity coefficients of SLWCs and NWC were determined experimentally. Heating and cooling energy consumption and life cycle costs for the flat were calculated using the DesignBuilder simulation program according to the different concrete types produced. The results indicate that the thermal conductivity coefficients of all SLWCs produced were about 37–45 % lower than those of NWC. All mixes of the SLWCs provided energy saving by about 18–25 % compared to the NWC and two SLWCs reduced the life cycle cost by 4 %. In addition, the results showed that the best SLWC about energy was not the best SLWC about life cycle cost.
Effectiveness of Using Folklore Text-Based Learning Media Literacy in Class X Students of MAN Tg. Pura
Authors: Drani Ahmad , Adisaputera Abdurahman , Wuriyani Elly Prihasti 
Published: January 2021

This developmental research aimed to analyze the Effectiveness of Using Folklore Text-Based Learning Media Literacy in Class X Students of MAN Tg. Pura. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Tg Pura in class X students. The implementation of this research is planned to be carried out in February 2019 to April 2019. The data in this study are the results of observations, interviews, material validation questionnaires and learning media design, perception questionnaire results. teachers of the learning media developed, as well as student learning outcomes, amounting to 35 people. The observation data in the form of the value of learning to write saga text totaling 35 students so far and the results of interviews in the form of the opinions of 2 Indonesian language teachers regarding learning to write folklore texts (saga) were obtained from Indonesian students and teachers. Data in the form of material validation and learning media design were obtained from the validator/team of experts, as well as data on learning outcomes from students before and after using the developed learning media. The results of students' learning ability in writing literacy-based folklore texts after using the developed learning media were in the "very good" category with an average value of 81.14 and the average value before using literacy-based folklore text learning media of 66, 57 which is in the "good" category. This proves that student learning outcomes are higher after using literacy-based folklore text learning media with a significance difference of 14.57%.
Pathology of Pullorum Disease and Molecular Characterization of Its Pthogen
Authors: Rahman MM , Alam J , Rahman MM , Khan MAHNA , Haider MG 
Published: January 2021

This experiment was conducted to determine the pathology of pullorum disease of chickens and molecular identification of its pathogen. A total of 108 samples, including swabs from different organs were collected from different commercial layer farms of Gazipur district. The histopathological samples were collected in 10% formalin and the swabs were collected in tetrathionate broth. Samples were subjected to isolation and identification of the causal agent followed by gross and histopathological study of the affected visceral organs. Fifty eight out of 108 cloacal swabs (53.7%) were Salmonella positive. The percentage of Salmonella positive in liver swabs, spleen swabs, lung swabs and intestinal swabs from dead birds were 55.88%, 32.35%, 35.29% and 47.05%, respectively. On average, 52.94% livers of Salmonella affected birds were enlarged, congested and hemorrhagic and necrotic foci was present in 32.35% liver. Unabsorbed and coagulated yolk was found in 70.58% cases. From these 38.24% spleens were swollen and congested and 44.12 % kidneys were enlarged. At histopathology, 52.94% livers showed congestion, focal necrosis with multifocal infiltration of histiocytes in liver parenchyma. Focal necrosis and inflammatory cells were found in 70.58% spleen. Infiltration of heterophils in intestinal mucosa was found in 47.05% cases. 20.58% (7 out of 34) samples were PCR positive for Salmonella Pullorum organism.
Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2019) 23(1) : 25-35
Genetic Variation of Quantitative and Quality Traits in Rice Varieties
Authors: Yasmin MM , Ivy NA , Rasul MG , Hossain MM 
Published: January 2021

An investigation was carried out to study the genetic parameters and character association for yield, yield attributing, quality and nutritional traits of twelve rice varieties. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences for all the traits under study indicated the presence of wide genetic variability among the genotypes. Small differences between genotypic coefficient of variation and phenotypic coefficient of variation were recorded for all the characters studied which indicated less influence of environment on these characters. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed for zinc content (brown) and number of chaffy grain per panicle exhibited, indicating that simple selection could be effective for improving these characters. Yield per hill had the highest positive direct effect. This study revealed that yield per hill, days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, panicle length and thousand grain weight are the most important yield contributing characters and an attempt should, therefore, be made for effective selection on these traits. Yield per hill might be considered as the most important trait due to low difference of GCV and PCV, high heritability in broad sense (h2b) with high genetic advance (GA) in percent of mean, significant positive correlation and high positive indirect effects. Another important trait such as days to 50% plants to flowering and thousand grain weight might also be considered due to their minimum difference of GCV and PCV values, high h2b with high GA in percent of mean, significant positive correlation and higher positive direct effects.
Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2019) 23(1) : 69-77
Demographic Profiles and Sources of Infection among Septic Patients admitted at ICU of a Public Hospital in Dhaka City
Authors: Sarker Subroto Kumar , Azam Mohammod Saiful , Mondal Montosh Kumar , Goswami Uday Kumar , Mohammad Mohsin - 
Published: January 2021

Background: Sepsis occurs due to different sources of infection.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the demographic profiles and sources of infection among septic patients admitted at ICU of a public hospital in Dhaka City.
Methodology: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in the Intensive Care Unit of the department of Anaesthesia Analgesia, Palliative and Intensive Care Medicine, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh over a period of 12 months starting from January 2016 to December 2016. All patients admitted to ICU with the features of severe sepsis and septic shock according to SSC guidelines with the age of more than or equal to 18 years in both sexes were set as selection criteria for this study. Instruments required to perform the study were data sheet addressing the demographic data, primary source of severe sepsis and organ dysfunctions. BSepsis was confirmed by detection of serum lactate and culture of blood.
Result: A total number of patients was 69 cases. The mean with SD was 38.72 ±13.43 with the age range of patient 18 to 65 year. The male and female ratio was 1.7:1. The most common source of infection were abdomen which was 30(43.5%) cases followed by CNS, respiratory tract, urogenital tract and GIT which were (21.7%) cases, (14.5%) cases, (17.4%) cases and (2.9%) cases respectively. Among the 69 patient 20 patients were blood cultures positive, 15 patients were pus culture positive, 10 patients were urine/catheter tip culture positive.
Conclusion: In conclusion young adult male is most commonly suffering from sepsis in ICU mostly due to infection of abdomen.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2020;7(2):40-43
Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A isolated by Automated Blood Culture System
Authors: Islam Md Badrul , Shahid Sazzad Bin , Satar AFM Arshedi , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Islam Shoriful , Islam Raihanul 
Published: January 2021

Background: Salmonella thyphi and Salmonella paratyphi A are the members of Enterobactoriaceae and gram negative rods causing typhoid fever & partyphoid fever respectively. Automated blood culture system is the standard diagnostic method.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the prevalence and antibiotic resistance pattern of Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A isolated by automated blood culture system.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was done in the Microbiology Lab at IBN Sina D. Lab and consultation center, Doyagonj, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2019 to June 2019. Blood culture was performed by automated blood culture method. Sensitivity pattern of antibiotic was measured by Disk diffusion method.
Result: A total of 3240 blood samples were collected from suspected patients. Among them, bacteria were isolated 336 (10.37%). The most common isolated bacteria were Salmonella typhi which was 261(77.68%) cases and Salmonella paratyphi A which was in 60 (17.86%) cases. Salmonella typhi is the most common organism and showed sensitivity pattern to imipenem 97.3%, colistin 80.46% and amikain 77.4% and Salmonella paratyphi A showed. Sensitivity pattern to imipenem 93.3% and amikacin 83.3%.
Conclusion: In conclusion high rate of Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A are isolated during blood culture showing less sensitive to imipenem and amikacin.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2020;7(2):57-60
Whooping Cough Followed by Lower Motor Neuron Facial Palsy: A Case Report
Authors: Shah Sajid Ali , Shahzad Sohail 
Published: January 2021

A 5 years old child with pertussis reported to us with a unique complication not mentioned in the literature. He was thoroughly examined and investigated to find out cause for his lower motor neuron (LMN) facial palsy but purtussis seemed to be the sole reason. With treatment of purtussis the patient showed marked improvement of neurological deficit.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2020;7(2):107-109
Immediate outcome and one-year graft survival rate after live related kidney transplantation: experience in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Khoda Mohammad Mehfuz E , Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Shimu Ishrat Jahan , Islam Rafi Nazrul , Hossain Md Golzar , Mansur Md Abul 
Published: January 2021

Background: Renal transplantation remains the treatment of choice for end-stage renal disease, as the procedure not only improves quality of life, but also markedly increases patients’ survival rates. Organ and patient survival rates are important issues of interest post-transplantation.The aims of this study were to analyze the data for immediate post-procedure outcome and one-year graft survival after live related kidney transplantation.
Methods:A retrospective study was conducted in Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh between November 2004 and September 2019. Data for a total of 132 live related kidney transplant recipients were collected in pre-formed questionnaire from the hospital records.
Results:Total patients were 132 including 97 (73.5%) males. Mean age of recipients was 36.8±10.4 years. Mean post-transplantation hospital stay was 13.6±3.4 (range 9 to 30) days. During postoperative hospital stay, 6 (4.6%) patients required haemodialysis due to delayed graft function and high levels of serum creatinine. During discharge, 117 (88.6%) recipients had normal renal function (mean serum creatinine level 1.15±0.21 mg/dl) and 15 (11.4%) patients showed improvement in serum creatinine levels but did not reach normal value (mean serum creatinine levels 3.25±2.35 mg/ dl). All patients were regularly followed-up in post-transplant clinic (3 patients did not complete 1 year) after transplantation. After the first year of kidney transplantation, patient and graft survival rates were 90.7% (117/129) and 82.9% (107/129) respectively.
Conclusions: Eighty-eightpercent live related kidney transplant recipients had normal renal function immediate post-surgery and one-year graft survival rate was over eighty percent in this study.
Bangladesh J Medicine January 2021; 32(1) : 39-42
Eosinophilic enterocolitis: A rare nosological entity
Authors: Krati K , Lemfadli Y , Boujguenna I , Rais H 
Published: January 2021

Eosinophilic enterocolitis is an exceptionally rare disease with few cases described in the literature. It is the least frequent manifestation of the broad spectrum of gastrointestinal eosinophilic diseases. We describe a case of a female patient presenting with a form of the disease manifested by Koenig’s syndrome and diarrhea. This posed a diagnostic challenge for us due to its non-specific symptoms, associated with the absence of standardized histological criteria, hence the need for a high level of suspicion. There is also no consensus regarding the treatment. It should be individualized according to the age of the patient and the severity of symptoms.
Bangladesh J Medicine January 2021; 32(1) : 65-68
Metode Tikrari Untuk Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an di MI Al-Huda Sidoarjo
Authors: Ustoyo Valensiana , Zuhro Lailatuz , Sholikhah Mufidatus 
Published: January 2021

This research is a classroom action research that aims to improve students' memorization ability in fourth grade A class at MI Al Huda Sidoarjo. The material is "Let's Memorize Surah Al-’Adiyat " through Tikrari method. This study used 41 subjects in fourth grade A class at MI Al Huda Sidoarjo on the subject lesson Al-Qur'an Hadith. Researchers used two cycles, each cycle consisting of : (1) Planning, (2) Action, (3) Observation, and (4) Reflection. The researchers collected data using interviews, observations, non-test assessments (performances), and documentation. The results of this study found that : a) The use of the Tikrari method can be used to improve the students’ ability in memorizing surah Al-' Adiyat with a positive increase in both student and teacher activities, b) The ability to memorize students increases in the high category with an increase of 43.9% during pre-cycle to second cycle. The conclusion of this study is the Tikrari method can improve students' memorization ability on the material "Let's Memorize the Surah Al-'Adiyat” in the subject lesson Al-Qur'an Hadith in fourth grade A class at MI Al Huda Sidoarjo.

[Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal siswa MI, materi “Mari Menghafal Surah Al-‘Adiyat” melalui metode Tikrari. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek sebanyak 41 siswa kelas IV-A di MI Al Huda Sidoarjo pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. Peneliti menggunakan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari : (1) Perencanaan, (2) Tindakan, (3) Observasi, dan (4) Refleksi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, penilaian non tes (unjuk kerja atau performances), dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa : a) Penggunaan metode Tikrari dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal siswa surat Al-‘Adiyat dengan adanya peningkatan positif dari aktivitas siswa dan guru, b) Kemampuan menghafal siswa meningkat dalam kategori tinggi dengan peningkatan sebesar 43,9 % dari pra siklus hingga siklus II. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode Tikrari dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal siswa pada materi “Mari Menghafal Surah Al-‘Adiyat” mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits kelas IV-A di MI Al Huda Sidoarjo.]
Analisis Tingkat keterbacaan Buku Tematik Siswa Kelas Rendah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tahun Ajaran 2017-2018
Authors: Mashar Aly , Aji Bintang 
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang tingkat keterbacaan buku tematik terpadu kelas rendah tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah menggunakan dua alat analisis, yaitu grafik fry dan raygor. Kedua instrument ini digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran keyakan baca buku tematik untuk kelas rendah, yang nantinya bisa dijadikan salah satu pijakan untuk perbaikan buku teks ke depannya. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) alat analisisnya menggunakan dua alat analisis, yaitu grafik fry dan raygor.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1), buku tematik kelas 1 menurut analisis grafik fry dari 8 buku tema yang ada tidak ada satu pun buku yang sesuai dengan level kelas 1, sedangkan menurut grafik raygor hanya ada satu buku yang sesuai, yaitu buku tema 1; 2) buku kelas 2 menurut hasil analisis grafik fry terdapat 2 tema yang sesuai, yaitu buku tema 4 dan 6, sedangkan menurut grafik raygor hanya terdapat 1 buku tema yang sesuai, yaitu buku tema 6; dan 3) buku kelas 3 menurut grafik fry hanya terdapat 1 buku tema yang sesuai yakni buku tema 3, sedangkan menurut grafik raygor terdapat 6 buku tema yang sesuai, yaitu buku tema 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, dan 8.
The Effect of National Examination and Curriculum on Students’ Performance in Solving TIMSS Model Mathematics Problems
Authors: Hamidy Anwaril , Jailani J. , Rahman Fathur 
Published: January 2021

This study was aimed to investigate effect of National Examination (UN) and curriculum also their interaction effect on students’ performance in solving TIMSS model Mathematics problems. This study was carried out with 300 8th graders of East Kalimantan students. The participants were from three mathematic National Examination result school categories on 2016 (low, moderate and high) and two implemented curriculum types (KTSP and Currciculum 2013). Data collection used 28 items TIMSS model Mathematics problems (α = 0.837) which contained content and cognitive domain. Data analysis used two ways analysis of variance. Data analysis revealed that there were significance main effect of national examination and curriculums, also interaction effect between of them on mathematic achievement. There were significance main effect of national examination and curriculums on content domain. But, there was no significance interaction effect between of them on performance in solving geometry. There were significance main effect of national examination and curriculums on cognitive domain. But, there was no significance interaction effect between of them on knowing thinking level.