bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Perekonomian Keluarga Melalui Pemanfaatan Lahan Terbatas Dengan Budidaya Sayur Organik Untuk Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Disaat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Klangonan Kecamatan Kebomas Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Fauziyah Atikotul , Sukaris Sukaris , Ernawati Ernawati , Rahim Andi Rahmad 
Published: December 2021

Desa Klangonan terletak di kecamatan Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik. Lebih tepatnya desa Klangonan letaknya berdekatan dengan makam Sunan Giri yaitu salah satu wali songo, tempat wisata religi yang dijadikan tempat ziarah bagi umat islam di pulau Jawa. Mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat desa Klangonan adalah sebagai wirausaha, seperti mempunyai usaha untuk membuat makanan khas giri, atau mempunyai usaha kerajinan yang nantinya diperjual belikan untuk oleh-oleh khas giri. Tapi akibat pandemi covid-19 ini tempat wisata manapun tidak boleh dibuka, jadi kebanyakan masyarakat yang mempunyai usaha di dekat makam Sunan Giri jadi sepi dan pendapatan mereka berkurang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini atau yang dinamakan dengan KKN Mandiri ini adalah memberikan sosialisai tentang budidaya sayur organik kepada masyarakat desa Klangonan khususnya RT 1 agar mereka dapat mengembangkan tanaman sayur organik di perkarangan rumah masing-masing walaupun dengan lahan yang terbatas. Agar selama pandemi covid-19 ini masyarakat mempunyai kegiatan yang sangat berguna untuk memenuhi bahan makanan sehari-hari dengan tanaman yang mereka tanam sendiri di pekarangan rumah mereka. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan melalui video yang saya buat, kemudian dishare melalui media online seperti grup whatsapp desa Klangonan RT 1. Diharapkan dengan adanya video tersebut masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu bisa menerapkan di lingkungan rumah mereka agar memperkecil pengeluaran disaat covid seperi ini.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Sediaan Suspensi Ekstrak Rimpang <i>Zingiber zerumbet</i>
Authors: Shavira Shafa , Margaretta Angel Dineta , Sandra Aprilia Dwi , Sitorus Raya Uli , Fatmaria Fatmaria 
Published: December 2021

Zingiber zerumbet (L) Smith rhizome has been used traditionally as an herbal medicine in Indonesia. Isolated extracts and metabolites of Z. zerumbet have shown anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, antimicrobial, analgesic and antiviral activity. The form of suspension is carried out to facilitate the utilization of the main bioactive content, zerumbone, which is difficult to dissolve in water. The formulation of suspension is based on variations in the concentration of Z. zerumbet extract, which is 2.5% (formulation 1), 5% (formulation 2), and 10% (formulation 3). To determine the physical stability, the evaluation is carried out, namely: organoleptic test, density, viscosity, redispersibility and pH. The results showed all three formulations did not provide organoleptic changes for 30 days, >1 g/cm3 density, good redispersibility, and pH of 6. The viscosity of each formulation is quite varied i.e., 3.74 cp; 4,27 cp; and 11.8 cp. Formulation 3 is determined as the best formulation based on its viscosity which is closest to the standard range of good suspension viscosity according to the SNI.
The Effect Of Family Support And Education On The Level Of Anxiety Of Pulmonary TB Patients In Community Lung Health Center (BKPM) Purwokerto
Authors: Karomah Budijarto Alifia Putri , Purbowati Mustika Ratnaningsih , Riyanto Refni , Basuki Dyah Retnani 
Published: December 2021

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease with a long duration of treatment and involves wide types of drugs which couldcause various adverse andharmful effects, then further could cause the risk of emotional changes such as anxiety. Therole of family support and education in reducing mortality, the escalating incidence rate of pulmonary TB in CentralJava Province, the unachieved target of successful TB treatment and also high rates of anxiety in TB patient, affirmthe necessity to conduct this research.To determine the effect of family support and education on the anxiety levelsamong pulmonary TB patients in BKPMPurwokerto.The type of this research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Purwokerto Community Lung Health Center with Spearman testas the hypothesis test used in the research.The analysis result shows the influence of family support on anxiety levelsobtained a p value <0.05 meanwhile the influence of education on anxiety levels acquired a p value> 0.05.Familysupport could affect significantly while education could not significantly affect the anxiety levels in pulmonary TBpatients at BKPM Purwokerto
MODEL PEMBIMBINGAN TUTOR SEBAYA MELALUI MODIFIKASI PERLAKU KOGNITIF
Authors: Kakerissa Marshallo R. , Tomasouw Jolanda , Marantika Juliaans E. R. 
Published: December 2021

Pendampingan dalam proses belajar mengajar merupakan salah satu indikator penting yang dapat menunjang hasil belajar. Berbicara tentang pendampingan atau pembimbingan bagi tutor sebaya memerlukan pendekatan tersendiri. Keberadaan siswa saat ini sangat tidak stabil dalam arti mereka masih mencari jati diri mereka dan hal itu sangat berpengaruh baik dalam proses belajar mengajar maupun hasil belajar.
Dalam pengajaran bahasa asing yakni bahasa Jerman yang diajarkan di sekolah- sekolah merupakan bahasa asing kedua selain bahasa Inggris banyak hal yang ditemui di lapangan. Penguasaan bahasa Jerman siswa masih jauh dari apa yang diharapkan, hanya sebagian siswa yang memiliki kemampaun di atas rata-rata. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena sifat para siswa SMA masih tergolong dalam masa transisi.
Pemahaman terhadap remaja akan semakin jelas bila diketahui bahwa adanya kelompok-kelompok yang terdiri dari jenis kelamin yang berbeda baik sekelompok sahabat (cliques), sahabat karib (chums) maupun kelompok gangs (crowds). Oleh karena sekolah dan keluarga akan selalu berhadapan dengan kelompok sebaya.
Untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah yang dapat ditimbulkan dari kelompok tutor sebaya yang menjurus pada hal-hal negatif maka selaku pendidik akan berusaha dengan berbagai cara untuk membina para remaja dengan melakukan pembimbingan melalui teknik modifikasi perlaku kognitif.
Modifikasi perilaku kognitif adalah teknik menggabungkan terapi kognitif dan bentuk modifikasi perilaku individu yang bertindak dalam usaha membangun perilaku adaptif melalui pelajaran keterampilan-keterampilan yang terdapat pada terapi perlakuan khususnya pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Jerman dengan tujuan untuk mengubah sikap dan perilaku siswa untuk menerima pelajaran dengan baik yang dituntun dalam suatu pendampingan oleh teman sebaya. Dengan demikian diharapkan melalui pengembangan model pembimbingan teman sebaya ini hasil belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan dan pengajar juga memiliki panduan atau pedoman yang jelas untuk mengarahkan siswa untuk meningkatkan prestasi mereka.
PELATIHAN SISTEM DEBAT BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI GURU BAHASA INGGRIS SMA/SMK SE-KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Lekawael Rosina Fransisca J. , Monica Monica , Hukom Salmon James 
Published: December 2021

Debat Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang penting dan menjadi bagian dari kebutuhan sekolah dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia teristimewa ketrampilan komunikasi global. Untuk menjawab kebutuhan sekolah, pelatihan ini diinisiasi dan dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dari Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pattimura. Peserta pelatihan yakni para guru Bahasa Inggris SMA/SMK se-kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Provinsi Maluku. Tujuan pelatihan ini untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai pentingnya kegiatan debat Bahasa Inggris melalui paparan sistem debat pada kompetisi debat Bahasa Inggris tingkat SMA/SMK secara lokal, regional, nasional maupun internasional. Pemahaman ini untuk ditandaklanjuti di sekolah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan keahlian berbicara dan berpikir kritis analitik bagi siswa dan guru sebagai pengajar sekaligus berpotensi membina dan melatih siswa untuk kemampuan dimaksud. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pelatihan ini meliputi tahapan persiapan, pembekalan dan keberlanjutan kegiatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan secara daring melalui aplikasi zoom dalam bentuk pemaparan pemahaman secara teoritis untuk selanjutnya tahapan keberlanjutan kegiatan dalam pendampingan dan pelatihan langsung secara luring kepada para guru. Hasil dari pelatihan ini yakni para guru memiliki pengetahuan yang mendalam mengenai debat Bahasa Inggris dan rekomendasi untuk pelatihan penguatan secra luring kepada para guru Bahasa Inggris sekolah tingkat SMA/SMK se-Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat.
Kata Kunci: pelatihan sistem debat Bahasa Inggris, guru sekolah tingkat SMA/SMK
Analysis of complications of surgical treatment of patients with autoimmune thyroiditis
Authors: Shidlovskyi O. V. , Shidlovskyi V. O. 
Published: December 2021

Aim — to study the frequency and structure of specific complications in surgeries for autoimmune thyroiditis AIT associated with benign nodules in comparison with operations for multinodular non-toxic goiter.
Materials and methods. The analysis of complications of thyroidectomy was performed for 237 patients operated for AIT (main group) and 261 for multinodular non-toxic goiter (control group). The evaluation was done to assess thesurgeryduration, the frequency of laryngeal paresis, postoperative hypoparathyroidism, thoracic duct damage, intense neck hematomas, dysphagia and changes in voice tone.
Results. More complications were found in patients of the main group — 33 against 20 in the control group. The structure and number of individual complications from their total number in both groups was the same, and the frequency of the number of operated patients was significantly higher in the group of patients with AIT. The duration of thyroidectomy in AIT was (174.3 ± 4.2) min and depended on the severity of inflammatory changes in the gland and tissues around it, and in cases of multinodular non-toxic goiter — (127.0 ± 4.7) min (p < 0.01).
Conclusions. Thyroidectomy for AIT compared to multinodular non-toxic goiter is accompanied by a greater number of complications and duration of surgery. There is an increased risk of developing hypoparathyroidism, laryngeal paresis, thoracic duct injuries, severe neck hematomas, dysphagia and changes in voice tone.
Thiamine deficiency after sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: Todurov I. M. , Kalashnikov O. O. , Perekhrestenko O. V. , Kosiukhno S. V. , Chervyts G. C. , O. I. Mytsak O. I. 
Published: December 2021

The prevalence of morbid obesity has risen to global epidemic proportions. Bariatric surgery has been proven to be a safe and effective treatment for obesity with weight reduction, resolution of obesity-related co-morbidities, improved quality of life and an increased life expectancy. Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is the most commonly performed bariatric procedure worldwide. Obesity is associated with micronutrient deficiencies that results in the high prevalence of deficient vitamins status prior to bariatric surgery. After bariatric surgery, these micronutrient and vitamins deficiencies increase or occur de novo, and they may be threatening when left unattended. This presented clinical case demonstrates the clinical features of thiamine deficiency as well as the principles of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. Electromyo­graphy is an informative method for diagnostic of muscle weakness. The lower serum thiamine level, neurological symptoms and electromyography results are the most important for the diagnosis of thiamine deficiency. Pathogenetic treatment can improve the patient’s condition in a short period of time. Although the SG is a purely restrictive procedure with no malabsorptive component, microelement or vitamin deficiency can occur in patients after procedure. The presented clinical case demonstrates the importance of timely thorough diagnosis and correct treatment of thiamine deficiency in patients after SG.
Thus, patients after the LRS in deficiency of vitamin B1 may cause the development of neurological comp­lica­tions of varying severity, in particular dysmetabolic polyneuropathy. This condition is reversed and administration of an adequate and timely substitution therapy in patients with thiamine insufficiency allows be avoided the development of fatal complications.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents in the world and in Ukraine
Authors: Zelinska N. B. , Grishchenko K. V. , Globa E. V. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Recently, many studies have been devoted to the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) worldwide. In most countries of the world, the increase in the prevalence of DM2 among children and adolescents is accompanied by an increase in childhood obesity. The presence of obesity or overweight in children can complicate the diagnosis of various types of DM. Detection and treatment of DM2 is extremely important for the society due to the wide range of severe diabetes complications.The aim of this work was to analyze the frequency of DM2 according to the Register of patients with DM, and to determine the state of glycemic control in children with DM2. Materials and methods. An analysis of glycemic control in children with DM2 who received various treatment regimens: with diet and lifestyle modifications, or with additional oral hypoglycemic agents (metformin monotherapy, or combination with insulin therapy). The glycemic control was assessed by measurement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level. Results. According to the data Register in Ukraine, the prevalence of DM among children has a tendency to rise — from 8.6 per 10 thousand children in 2005, to 13.14 — in 2019 year. The prevalence of DM2 in 2019 was 0.47 % of all cases of DM, and its prevalence contained 0.062 per 10 thousand children under 19 years of age with significant differences in the frequency of its diagnosis in different regions of Ukraine. We analyzed the state of glycemic control in children with DM2 aged from 9 up to 19 years old (Me 16.2 [15.5; 18.0]), with a disease duration 0.5—12 years (Me 4.5 [1.0] ; 7.5]). The age of diagnosis of DM2 was 2-17 years old (Me 11.7 [8.5; 15.0]), and 91.3 % of patients had obesity. Diet and lifestyle modifications were used in 34.8 % of patients, metformin monotherapy in 52.2 %, and metformin and insulin combination therapy in 13 % of patients. HbA1c values ​​ranged from 5.0 to 11.4 % (Me 7.2 % [5,8; 8,0]). The proportion of children who had ideal or optimal glycemic control (HbA1c 7.0—7.5 %) was 52.2 %, suboptimal (HbA1c 7.6—9.0 %) — 39.1 %, high-risk glycemic control (HbA1c> 9.1 %) — 8.7 % of children. The most unsatisfactory HbA1c levels ​​were registered in children who received metformin in combination with insulin (Me 10.6 % [10,15; 11,4]). Chronic complications of DM2 have not been reported.Conclusions. We found a low prevalence of DM2 among the pediatric population in Ukraine, more likely due to the low quality of its detection among children diagnosed with DM, as well as among children among high risk groups. Most children with DM 2 were obese. The majority of patients with DM2 (52.2 %) received metformin monotherapy, more than a third did not receive oral hypoglycemic agents. In most children with DM2 (52,2 %), the state of glycemic control corresponded to the optimal (< 7.5 %), but higher levels of HbA1c were found children who received metformin in combination with insulin.
Assessment of Factors Associated with Indoor Air Pollution using Multinomial Logistic Regression: A Case Study of Barbardiya Municipality
Authors: Bhandari Chitra Raj , Shrestha Srijan Lal 
Published: December 2021

Background: Indoor air pollution (IAP) is a major risk factor of acute respiratory infections (ARIs). Most of the households in rural Nepal still depend upon biomass fuel. Associations between socio-economic variables and IAP can be captured using different statistical models.
Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine association between IAP condition with socio-economic and demographic factors across the households of Barbardiya municipality, Bardiya, Nepal.
Material and Methods: Based upon the primary data of 370 households, association between IAP condition (high, moderate, low) with socio-economic and demographic variables (Ethnicity, education level, income, family size, land size etc.) were established using multinomial logistic regression model.
Results: Descriptive analysis revealed that almost 21% of the households were exposed to high (sever) IAP, 41% to low and rest (38%) were moderate. Fitted model predicted that the odds ratio of socio-economic variables like Ethnicity: Tharu community relative to Bhramin/Chhetri community was 2.5 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.08 -5.78), household head’s education level: illiterate relative to literate was 8.21 (95% CI: 3.30-59.54), family’s monthly income: ≤ NRs 30000 relative to > NRs 30000 was 2.38 (95% CI: 1.10-5.16) considering high with respect to low IAP.
Conclusion: Households of Tharu community have significant proportion of high and moderate levels of IAP (or household air pollution) compared to other ethnic groups. Literacy status of household head also have an association with IAP along with several other factors. Various methods can be adopted to reduce IAP which was recommended to concerned authorities.
Impact of Family Functioning, Family Violence and Other Factors on Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: Neupane Januka , Uprety Pravat 
Published: December 2021

Background: Juvenile delinquency is the act of participating in unlawful behavior as minors or individuals younger than the age of majority. Nepal shows an increasing trend of violent crimes committed by a juvenile.
Objective: To examine the impact of family functioning, family violence, and other family factors on juvenile delinquency.
Materials and Methods: The study is a case-control study based on primary data collection of 354 respondents which include equal number of juvenile delinquents as cases taken from juvenile correction homes and school students as controls who have never been convicted for any act of juvenile delinquency. Data was collected through the convenience sampling method. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic, socioeconomic, individual and family factors. Bivariate and logistic regression analysis were performed to determine which factor act as a risk or protective factor for juvenile delinquency.
Results: From bivariate analysis, family factors such as family functioning, parental monitoring, parental involvement, parental supervision, and parental attachment were found higher in controls than cases. However, family violence was found higher in cases than control group. Further, from fitted logistic regression child age, aggressive behavior, family structure, family financial condition, punitive parenthood, mother education level, and parental attachment were found significant factors impacting on juvenile delinquency.
Conclusion: This study revealed that age, aggressive behavior, family structure, and family financial condition are the risk factors for juvenile delinquency. Further, mother education, punitive parenthood, and parental attachment are found protective factors for juvenile delinquency.
Failure Prevention through Life Assessment of Structural Components and Equipment
Authors: Benac Daniel J. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Life assessment of structural components is used to avoid catastrophic failures and to maintain safe and reliable functioning of equipment. The failure investigator's input is essential for the meaningful life assessment of structural components. This article provides an overview of the structural design process, the failure analysis process, the failure investigator's role, and how failure analysis of structural components integrates into the determination of remaining life, fitness-for-service, and other life assessment concerns. The topics discussed include industry perspectives on failure and life assessment of components, structural design philosophies, the role of the failure analyst in life assessment, and the role of nondestructive inspection. They also cover fatigue life assessment, elevated-temperature life assessment, fitness-for-service life assessment, brittle fracture assessments, corrosion assessments, and blast, fire, and heat damage assessments.
Assessment of Damage to Structures and Equipment Resulting from Explosion, Fire, and Heat Events
Authors: Pierorazio Adrian , Cherolis Nicholas E. , Lowak Michael , Benac Daniel J. , Edel Matthew T. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article addresses the effects of damage to equipment and structures due to explosions (blast), fire, and heat as well as the methodologies that are used by investigating teams to assess the damage and remaining life of the equipment. It discusses the steps involved in preliminary data collection and preparation. Before discussing the identification, evaluation, and use of explosion damage indicators, the article describes some of the more common events that are considered in incident investigations. The range of scenarios that can occur during explosions and the characteristics of each are also covered. In addition, the article primarily discusses level 1 and level 2 of fire and heat damage assessment and provides information on level 3 assessment.
Failures Related to Welding
Authors: Perdomo Jorge J. , Ganhao Luis A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article describes some of the welding discontinuities and flaws characterized by nondestructive examinations. It focuses on nondestructive inspection methods used in the welding industry. The sources of weld discontinuities and defects as they relate to service failures or rejection in new construction inspection are also discussed. The article discusses the types of base metal cracks and metallurgical weld cracking. The article discusses the processes involved in the analysis of in-service weld failures. It briefly reviews the general types of process-related discontinuities of arc welds. Mechanical and environmental failure origins related to other types of welding processes are also described. The article explains the cause and effects of process-related discontinuities including weld porosity, inclusions, incomplete fusion, and incomplete penetration. Different fitness-for-service assessment methodologies for calculating allowable or critical flaw sizes are also discussed.
Failures of Shafts
Authors: Miller Brett A. , Swartzentruber Phillip 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In addition to failures in shafts, this article discusses failures in connecting rods, which translate rotary motion to linear motion (and conversely), and in piston rods, which translate the action of fluid power to linear motion. It begins by discussing the origins of fracture. Next, the article describes the background information about the shaft used for examination. Then, it focuses on various failures in shafts, namely bending fatigue, torsional fatigue, axial fatigue, contact fatigue, wear, brittle fracture, and ductile fracture. Further, the article discusses the effects of distortion and corrosion on shafts. Finally, it discusses the types of stress raisers and the influence of changes in shaft diameter.