bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The concept of bovarism illustrated by a postmodern prototype: Gheorghe Crăciun’s Pupa russa
Authors: Bucur Tincu Bianca-Maria 
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to illustrate the concept of bovarism as defined by Jules de Gaultier at the end of the 19th century, as illustrated by Pupa russa, a postmodernist novel written by Gheorghe Crăciun. The thematic approach evinced by the Romanian author is challenging its readership because it follows a rhizomatic literary narration that also encapsulates a historical dimension.
The focus of the analysis is on the similarities and differences between Crăciun’s and Flaubert’s protagonists, Leontina Guran and Emma Bovary, and on the fascination and importance of the bovaristic trajectory, with its implications and dimensions. This critical angle unveils the novel’s message, as well as a heightened sense of awareness with regard to the realities of personal actions against the background of the communist regime.
The condition of the human being implies both outer and inner growth, yet there are several factors such as the societal conditions one is subjected to that can irrevocably change the future “I”. The episodes presenting LeonTina’s life are key elements, nodes of connections accessed by an objective and realistic eye. Therefore, all the observations are intended to clarify, to reveal the meanings and to outline the inner effects produced by a circular, closed social environment and how one can or cannot find one’s true way. The innate impulse of “becoming someone” can very easily be perceived as “becoming someone else”. Thus, the present critical approach is highly relevant to contemporary readers. The apparent freedom possessed by everyone in present times entails responsibility as well as danger. The present comparison is an example shedding light on some issues regarding bovaristic behaviour, which is more and more apparent in the real world.
Increasing the Possibility Economy of Bali City Through the Development of Small Industry
Authors: Michelle Valiant , Ericko Ericko , Scorpianti Ervi , Jessy Jessy 
Published: June 2021

GRDP plays an important role in the economic growth of a region. The high rate of GRDP can encourage regional growth and development. The growth of cities and their surrounding areas is closely linked to economic change, especially as it can create opportunities for more productive jobs that can contribute to attracting foreign trade and investment. The industrial sector is one of the largest contributors to GRDP in Bali after the trade sector and the banking sector and other financial institutions. The industrial sector is the largest employer of labor, with a positive growth rate every year, especially in 2019. This research used econometric model approach to co-integration and dynamic model approaches ECM (Error Correction Model) for methods of analysis. The results of multiple linear regression to estimate ECM shows that domestic investment (PMDN) and foreign investment (PMA) have influences toward GDRP in industry. In the short-term and long-term shows that domestic and foreign variable have positive and significant effect on the value of GDRP along with all industry including small industry. The aim of this study is to explore new things, new ideas, hypotheses and analyze the importance of the role and development of small industries in increasing the GRDP of the City of Bali.
Modeling Interactions of Narrowband Large Amplitude Whistler-mode Waves with Electrons in the Solar Wind inside ∼0.3 au and at 1 au Using a Particle Tracing Code
Authors: Cattell Cynthia , Vo Tien 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The discovery of large amplitude narrowband whistler-mode waves at frequencies of tenths of the electron cyclotron frequency in large numbers both inside ∼0.3 au and at ∼1 au provides an answer to longstanding questions about scattering and energization of solar wind electrons. The waves can have rapid nonlinear interactions with electrons over a broad energy range. Counter propagation between electrons and waves is not required for resonance with the obliquely propagating waves in contrast to the case for parallel propagation. Using a full 3D particle tracing code, we have examined interactions of electrons with energies from 0 eV to 2 keV with whistler-mode waves with amplitudes of 20 mV m−1 and propagation angles from 0° to 180° to the background magnetic field. Interactions with wave packets and single waves are both modeled based on observations at ∼0.3 au and 1 au. A test particle simulation approach allows us to examine the particle motion in detail, which reveals kinetic effects of resonant interactions. The simulations demonstrate the key role played by these waves in rapid scattering and energization of electrons. Strong scattering and energization for some initial energy and pitch angle ranges occurs for both counter-propagating and obliquely propagating waves. Strong scattering of strahl electrons counteracts the pitch angle narrowing due to conservation of the first adiabatic invariant as electrons propagate from the Sun into regions of smaller magnetic field. Scattering also produces the hotter isotropic halo. The concomitant limiting of the electron heat flux is also relevant in other astrophysical settings.
Phase Diagram for the Methane–Ethane System and Its Implications for Titan’s Lakes
Authors: Engle Anna E. , Hanley Jennifer , Dustrud Shyanne , Thompson Garrett , Lindberg Gerrick E. , Grundy William M. , Tegler Stephen C. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
On Titan, methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6) are the dominant species found in the lakes and seas. In this study, we have combined laboratory work and modeling to refine the methane–ethane binary phase diagram at low temperatures and probe how the molecules interact at these conditions. We used visual inspection for the liquidus and Raman spectroscopy for the solidus. Through these methods, we determined a eutectic point of 71.15 ± 0.5 K at a composition of 0.644 ± 0.018 methane–0.356 ± 0.018 ethane mole fraction from the liquidus data. Using the solidus data, we found a eutectic isotherm temperature of 72.2 K with a standard deviation of 0.4 K. In addition to mapping the binary system, we looked at the solid–solid transitions of pure ethane and found that, when cooling, the transition of solid I–III occurred at 89.45 ± 0.2 K. The warming sequence showed transitions of solid III–II occurring at 89.85 ± 0.2 K and solid II–I at 89.65 ± 0.2 K. Ideal predictions were compared with molecular dynamics simulations to reveal that the methane–ethane system behaves almost ideally, and the largest deviations occur as the mixing ratio approaches the eutectic composition.
Spectrophotometric Modeling and Mapping of (101955) Bennu
Authors: Li 李 Jian-Yang 荐扬 , Zou 邹 Xiao-Duan 小端 , Golish Dathon R. , Clark Beth E. , Ferrone Salvatore , Fornasier Sonia , Hasselmann Pedro H. , Ryan Andrew J. , Rozitis Benjamin , Emery Joshua P. , Siegler Matthew A. , Simon Amy A. , DellaGiustina Daniella N. , Reuter Dennis C. , Hamilton Victoria E. , Lauretta Dante S. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Using hyperspectral data collected by OVIRS, the visible and infrared spectrometer on board the Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) spacecraft, we modeled the global average spectrophotometric properties of the carbonaceous asteroid (101955) Bennu and mapped their variations. We restricted our analysis to 0.4–2.5 μm to avoid the wavelengths where thermal emission from the asteroid dominates (>2.5 μm). Bennu has global photometric properties typical of dark asteroids; we found a geometric albedo of 0.046 ± 0.007 and a linear phase slope of 0.024 ± 0.007 mag deg−1 at 0.55 μm. The average spectral slope of Bennu’s normal albedo is −0.0030 μm−1, and the phase-reddening parameter is 4.3 × 10−4
μm−1 deg−1, both over the spectral range of 0.5–2.0 μm. We produced normal albedo maps and phase slope maps at all spectral channels, from which we derived spectral slope and phase-reddening maps. Correlation analysis suggests that phase slope variations on Bennu are likely due to photometric roughness variation. A correlation between photometric and thermal roughness is evident, implying that the roughness of Bennu is self-similar on scales from tens of microns to meters. Our analysis reveals latitudinal trends in the spectral color slope and phase reddening on Bennu. The equatorial region appears to be redder than the global average, and the spectral slope decreases toward higher latitudes. Phase reddening on Bennu is relatively weak in the equatorial region and shows an asymmetry between the northern and southern hemispheres. We attributed the latitudinal trend to the geophysical conditions on Bennu that result in a global pattern of mass flow toward the equator.
Nehari–Pohožaev-type ground state solutions of Kirchhoff-type equation with singular potential and critical exponent
Authors: Su Yu , Liu Senli 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIn this paper, we focus on a Kirchhoff-type equation with singular potential and critical exponent. By virtue of the generalized version of Lions-type theorem and the Nehari–Pohožaev manifold, we established the existence of Nehari–Pohožaev-type ground state solutions to the mentioned equation. Some recent results from the literature are generally improved and extended.
Yaşlı Bakıcıların Bakım Kariyeri
Authors: AKIŞ Aslı Gözde 
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma yaşlısına bakım veren aile üyesi yaşlı bakıcıların, bakım sürecinde değişen aile ilişkileri, rol ve kimliklerini değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmada bakım bir süreç olarak değerlendirilmiş ve bu süreçte yaşlıların birer bakıcı olarak bakım alanında nasıl yer aldıklarının ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle çalışmada yaşam seyri yaklaşımı bağlamında bakımın üstlenilmesi ve sürdürülmesinde bağlantılı yaşamların, tarihsel ve mekânsal koşulların, bireysel özelliklerin önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmış ve çalışma kapsamında 24 yaşlı bakıcı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan görüşmelerde yaşlı bakıcıların biyografik yaşam seyirleri ele alınmış ve elde edilen veriler tematik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma verileri yaşlı bakıcıların, bakım yörüngeleri, bakımın eş ve ebeveyn bakımında nasıl gerçekleştiği, bakım sürecinde yaşanan rol çatışmaları nedeniyle bakıcı olarak kendilerini nasıl tanımladıkları ve kendi yaşlılıklarına dair nasıl bir düşünceye sahip oldukları açısından bakım literatüründeki çeşitli bakıcı tipolojileri bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Buna göre yaşlı bakıcıların bakım kariyeri; ebeveynin ebeveyni, ebeveyn gibi, evli dullar, bakım nöbetçileri ve bakım erbapları olmak üzere beş tema altında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda yaşlıların bakıcı olarak edindikleri bu yeni rolün birer eş, çocuk, kardeş, ebeveyn veya çalışan olarak sahip oldukları diğer rollerle çatıştığı; ebeveyn, eş ve kardeş ilişkilerinin ve sorumluluklarının bakım sürecinde değiştiği ve bu değişimlerin bakımın yoğunluğuna, süresine ve zamanlamasına bağlı olarak gerçekleştiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
The Galena Objects from Neolithic Ulucak: The Earliest Metallic Finds in Western Turkey
Authors: ÇEVİK Özlem , DİRİCAN Murat , ULUBEY Aydın , VURUŞKAN Osman 
Published: June 2021

The earliest metal finds in central and eastern Anatolia are small copper and malachite beads dating from the 9th millennium BC onwards. However, the presence of metallic finds in Neolithic contexts from western Anatolia are rarely known. An analysis of metallic finds from Ulucak Höyük shows that galena was used at the site from the early 7th millennium BC to the early 6th millennium BC. Objects made of galena from initial phases at the site are considered personal ornaments, while an
increasing number of galena lumps in relation to ovens were found in later phases. Thus, galena finds from Ulucak Höyük suggest that at first this raw material seemed to have been perceived as an exotic “stone”, while a full understanding of its properties may have been developed later.
TEORIAS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL: O MODELO ZONA FRANCA DE MANAUS E A 4ª REVOLUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL / Theories of regional development: the Manaus free zone model and the 4th industrial revolution
Authors: Silva Michele Lins Aracaty e , Lucas Mauro Maurício Barbosa , Oliveira Marcílio Lima de 
Published: June 2021

Desde a sua concepção, idealização, ampliação e reformulação, o modelo Zona Franca de Manaus (ZFM) já passou por pelo menos cinco fases se analisado com base nas Teorias do Desenvolvimento Regional. Estas, foram moldadas levando-se em consideração as transformações econômicas mundiais e se reestruturaram formando os grupos de teorias. Para efeito didático, este trabalho terá como base o terceiro grupo de Teorias de Desenvolvimento Regional. Além disso, a disseminação de um novo paradigma industrial também será abordado neste trabalho, trata-se da 4ª Revolução Industrial ou Indústria 4.0. Assim, temos como objetivo analisar o modelo ZFM na 4ª Revolução industrial, baseando-se nas teorias do desenvolvimento regional. Para tanto, foi feito um estudo bibliográfico e documental com o uso do método descritivo e explicativo. Por fim, pode-se dizer que já é notório a adequação das indústrias do Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM) dentro desse novo conceito de 4ª RI ou Indústria 4.0.
LÍNGUAS EM CONTATO NO BRASIL CENTRAL: PARTICIPAÇÃO DA “MULTIDÃO SEM VOZ” NA FORMAÇÃO DO PORTUGUÊS DO CICLO DO OURO
Authors: Rodrigues Ulisdete Rodrigues de Souza , Araújo Nathany Dias de , Zossou Alban Aminou 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo contempla a questão do contato linguístico e das línguas em contato no cenário de formação e expansão do Português Brasileiro (PB), dando continuidade a uma agenda de trabalhos sobre o tema no âmbito do grupo de pesquisa ALEA (Associação da Linguistica, Educação e Antropologia nos Estudos do Contato Linguístico e Grupos Sociais na África, Europa e Américas). Nele, focalizaremos aspectos das línguas e variedades em contato na diacronia oitocentista para destacar as contribuições sociohistóricas e estruturais da “multidão sem voz” de africanos e afrodescendentes que colaboraram na formação e difusão do PB, no Brasil Central, durante o período da economia brasileira denominado ciclo do ouro. Nosso objetivo é reunir elementos de uma das línguas africanas que contribuíram na gênese do PB nesse período, a Língua Fon ou Fongbé (LFB) do Benin, e de variedades linguísticas brasileiras – Variedade Mato-Grossense (VMT) e Variedades Kalungas de Goiás (VKG) – para somar argumentos em torno da questão da semicrioulização do Português Brasileiro. Em específico, trataremos (1) do panorama sócio-histórico e demográfico dessas formações linguísticas e (2) de aspectos fonético-fonológicos que as aproximam no cenário brasileiro. As referências básicas, entre outros, são Mattos e Silva (2002; 2004), Pessoa de Castro (1983; 2009), Holm (1992; 2011), Baxter e Lucchesi (1997), Petter (2005; 2011), Souza (1999), Araújo (2017) e Zossou (2020).
A CONCORDÂNCIA VERBAL DE TERCEIRA PESSOA DO PLURAL NA FALA DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA SERRA DAS VIÚVAS/ ÁGUA BRANCA – AL
Authors: Souza Maria Helena Menezes de 
Published: June 2021

Nesta pesquisa, analisamos a variação da concordância verbal de terceira pessoa do plural na fala de pessoas não escolarizadas da comunidade quilombola Serra das Viúvas, município de Água Branca em Alagoas. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, recorremos à Teoria da Variação e Mudança Linguística (LABOV, 2008[1972]), que discute os usos variáveis da linguagem em seu contexto social. Baseando-nos em autores como Monguilhott (2001), Silva (2005), Lucchesi, Baxter e Ribeiro (2009), Souza (2011), Santos (2013), Araújo (2015), Teixeira, Lucchesi e Mendes, (2015), que constataram ser a concordância verbal de terceira pessoa do plural um fenômeno variável nas mais diferentes comunidades de fala, procuramos verificar como tal variação ocorre em Serra das Viúvas. Para a análise quantitativa dos dados, utilizamos o programa computacional GOLDVARB X (SANKOFF; TAGLIAMONTE; SMITH, 2005), que delimitou a variável estatisticamente significativa e as variáveis estatisticamente não significativas na variação em estudo, mostrando não só que há variação de concordância verbal de terceira pessoa do plural na comunidade estudada e que a ausência de concordância verbal de terceira pessoa do plural e bem mais frequente do que o uso da concordância, como também que de todas as variáveis analisadas neste trabalho, a variação é condicionada somente pelo fator saliência fônica, levando-nos a argumentar que, na fala dos quilombolas, a concordância verbal de terceira pessoa do plural é um fenômeno variável.
NGHIÊN CỨU QUY TRÌNH SẢN XUẤT VẮC XIN PHỐI HỢP SỞI – RUBELLA ĐƠN LIỀU TẠI POLYVAC
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thuy , Hoa Le Thi , Hung Le Quoc , Huong Ngo Thu , Hien Nguyen Dang 
Published: June 2021

Trung tâm Nghiên cứu, Sản xuất Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm Y tế (POLYVAC) đã tiến hành “Nghiên cứu quy trình sản xuất vắc xin phối hợp sởi- rubella (MRVAC) đơn liều” (1 liều/lọ) dạng đông khô nhằm giúp thuận tiện khi sử dụng cho tiêm chủng dịch vụ và xuất khẩu. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã xác định được công thức pha vắc xin MRVAC bán thành phẩm cuối cùng, quy trình đông khô. Chất lượng sản phẩm nghiên cứu đều đạt tiêu chuẩn của WHO và dược điển Việt Nam V cả về cảm quan bánh vắc xin đông khô và sau khi được hồi chỉnh bằng nước vô trùng pha tiêm, hiệu giá virus sởi dao động từ 4,03 đến 4,28 lgPFU/0,5mL và rubella từ 3,79 đến 3,98 lgPFU/0,5mL. Kết quả nghiên cứu độ ổn định nhiệt khi ủ vắc xin ở 37oC/7 ngày thì hiệu giá của virus sởi giảm dao động từ 0,79 đến 0,96 lgPFU/0,5mL và hiệu giá virus rubella giảm từ 0 đến 0,18 lgPFU/0,5mL đều đạt tiêu chuẩn. Độ ẩm tồn dư dao động từ 0,35 đến 0,72 %, pH vắc xin ổn định, dao động từ 7,42 đến 7,62.
Sleeve Gastrectomy Pre-Liver Transplant compared to Medical Weight Loss
Authors: Aby Elizabeth , Sharpton Suzanne , Heimbach Julie , Pillai Anjana 
Published: June 2021

Methods to optimize obesity-related metabolic complications post liver transplant (LT) are needed given their impact on patient outcomes. Some transplant centers also have concerns about offering transplantation for obese patients due to concern for complications. In this study, selected patients with cirrhosis and medically complicated obesity either underwent sleeve gastrectomy (SG) or medical weight loss (MWL) and then were subsequently listed for LT. The impact of pre–LT SG and MWL on post-LT diabetes, post-LT hypertension, and recurrent and de novo nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) were evaluated.1

We summarize the @GIJournal discussion held on May 26, 2021, during which the article by Sharpton et al. “Sleeve gastrectomy prior to liver transplantation is superior to medical weight loss in reducing posttransplant metabolic complications” was critically discussed by our experts, Dr. Suzanne Sharpton (@SharptonSuzanne) and Dr. Julie Heimbach (@JulieHeimbach), and moderated by Dr. Anjana Pillai (@AnjanaPillaiMD).
Pola Perencanaan Kajian Rutin Di Masjid Al-Falah Surabaya
Authors: Qisom Shobikhul , Prayogi Rizky Rahman , Hakim Ahmad Khairul 
Published: June 2021

Â ABSTRACTThe mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, the most important place for the establishment of the first main pillar of religion, namely prayer, in the history of siroh, the mosque is not only used for worship, but many other activities in the mosque. With so many activities or activities certainly do not need a good management to create good conditions as well. So this research is intended to find out how the Al-Falah Surabaya Mosque Planning Management in managing and making a special plan in routine studies. The aim of this research is to find out how the Al-Falah Mosque Planning Management in Routine Study. This research was conducted at Al-Falah Mosque in Surabaya. Researchers used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. This research uses data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation. Number of informants, namely 1. Da'wah Section (Mr. Salahuddin and Mr. Asrofi) 2. Finance Section (Ms. Fitri). In general, it can be concluded that the planning management of the Al-Falah Mosque in Surabaya is long term. Long-term planning is important because it can improve efficiency and good planning. Because many mosques are poorly managed, the pilgrims are lonely and clash with the mosque takmir itself. In addition to planning, mosque services are also very necessary, so that planning is made well.ABSTRAKMasjid merupakan tempat ibadah ummat islam, tempat yang paling penting demi tegaknya tiang utama agama yang pertama yaitu sholat, dalam sejarah siroh, masjid tidak hanya digunakan untuk beribadah saja, melainkan banyak aktifitas-aktifitas yang lainnya di dalam masjid. Dengan banyaknya aktifitas ataupun kegiatan pastinya takmkir membutuhkan sebuah manajemen yang baik untuk menciptakan kondisi yang baik pula. Maka dengan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Manajemen Perencanaan Takmir Masjid Al-Falah Surabaya dalam mengelola dan membuat sebuah perencanaan terkhusus dalam kajian rutin. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Manajemen Perencanaan Takmir Masjid Al-Falah dalam Kajian Rutin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Masjid Al-Falah Surabaya. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Jumlah informan, yaitu 1. Takmir bagian Dakwah (Pak Salahuddin dan Pak Asrofi) 2. Bagian keuangan (Ibu Fitri). Secara umum, dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen perencanaan Masjid Al-Falah Surabaya ialah jangka panjang. Jangka panjang dalam membuat perencanaan adalah suatu hal penting karena dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan perencanaan yang baik. Karena banyak masjid yang pengelolaannya kurang baik menyebabkan jamaah sepi dan berseterunya antara takmir masjid itu sendiri. Selain perencanaan, pelayanan masjid juga sangat diperlukan, agar perencanaan yang dibuat berjalan dengan baik.
Evaluative Mediation (Part I), an Analysis
Authors: Brink Martin 
Published: June 2021

Evaluative Mediation (Part I), an Analysis
The phenomenon of evaluative mediation has invited much debate among both scholars and mediators. At the heart of that debate is the question of a definition of mediation. Considering all prevailing schools of mediation, the conclusion was that doctrine will not be able to prevent that mediation will continue to occur in all kinds of shapes and forms.