bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK METODE INQUIRY BASED LEARNING PADA KOMPETENSI DASAR MENERAPKAN HUKUM-HUKUM YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN FLUIDA STATIS DAN DINAMIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMK
Authors: Mahzum M 
Published: January 2021

Tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 seluruh SMA dan SMK Negeri di Indo- nesia mulai mengimplementasi kurikulum 2013. Proses pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 pada jenjang tersebut dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik. Cakupan pendekatan saintifik ini meliputi tiga ranah yaitu pengembangan sikap, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan. Penerapan pendekaan saintifik dirangkai dengan salah satu metode pembelajaran yaitu metode inquiry based learning atau problem based learning atau project based learning. Penilaian hasil belajar dengan pendekatan saintifik telah dipatok KKMnya sebesar 75 yang setara dengan 2,66 atau B-.Dari uraian tersebut penulis mencoba melakukan peneletian tinda- kan kelas untuk mengetahui kegiatan aplikasi pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik metode inquiry based learning pada kompetensi dasar menerap- kan hukum-hukum yang berhubungan dengan fluida statis dan dinamis, dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar kompetensi dasar terse- but pada siswa kelas X TKBT2 SMK Negeri 3 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2013/2014.Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan 2 siklus pada pokok bahasan tekanan hidrostatik,gaya Archimedes,hukum Pascal,tegangan permukaan,viskositas dan hukum Stokes. Siklus pertama diberlaku- kan pada pokok bahasan tekanan hidrostatik,gaya Archimedes,hukum Pascal. Siklus kedua diberlakukan pada pokok bahasan tegangan permukaan,viskositas dan hukum Stokes.Data hasil belajar diambil melalui observasi dan tes. Data observasi untuk memperoleh nilai sikap dan nilai keterampilan, data tes untuk mem- peroleh nilai pemahaman. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitaif dibantu program SPSS versi 17.0 dan dibantu dengan grafi. Pada siklus pertama rata-rata nilai ranah sikap 76,57 rata-rata nilai ranah ketarmpilan 76,67 dan rata-rata nilai ranah pemahman 75,60. Sedangkan pada siklus kedua rata-rata nilai ranah sikap 80,56 ,rata-rata nilai ranah keterampilan 81,86, dan rata-rata ranah pemahaman 80,54.Kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan yang dirancang dalam aplikasi pembe- lajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik metode inquiry based learning pada kompetensi dasar menerapkan hukum-hukum yang berhubungan dengan fluida statis dan dinamis sesuai dengan landasan teori, dan dapat mening- katkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMK.
MATHEMATICS TOOLS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON WEB WITH MOODLE APPLICATIONS IN BASED STATISTICS SUBJECT
Authors: S, febrian dewanto, bagus ardi s Rina Dwi 
Published: January 2021

This research is the development of learning tools, which aims to: (1) describe the development of tools and produce mathematics learning application based on WEB with MOODLE Application On valid Based Statistics Subject. (2) To determine Effectiveley results the tools of learning. Moreover, the learning tools to be developed are the whole Syllabus, lesson plans, and text book learning. Those tools are developed by using the development model of 4D thiagdarajan Field trials conducted an web learning course on Education Statistics experiments Class, in this study were 36 students at class 3A, while the control class is 35 students of 3B class. Independent variables are motivation and activity, while the dependent variable is the learning achievement. Data taken with the deployment of questionnaires, observation and tests. Data processed with comparisons t test and regression.The results the influence of motivation and activity of learning achievement of 89.7% d) and the average of learning achievement experimental class achieve exhaustiveness 74.25 e) Average learning achievement of experimental class 74.25, better than average learning achievement for control class 64.57. Based on the research results obtained are valid learning tools and effective learning that show the development of learning tools goals achieved.
Sensor bias impact on efficient aeration control during diurnal load variations
Authors: Samuelsson Oscar , Olsson Gustaf , Lindblom Erik , Björk Anders , Carlsson Bengt 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This study highlights the need to increase our understanding of the interplay between sensor drift and the performance of the automatic control system. The impact from biased sensors on the automatic control systems is rarely considered when different control strategies are assessed in water resource recovery facilities. Still, the harsh measurement environment with negative effects on sensor data quality is widely acknowledged. Simulations were used to show how sensor bias in an ammonium cascade feedback controller impacts aeration energy efficiency and total nitrogen removal in an activated sludge process. Response surface methodology was used to reduce the required number of simulations, and to consider the combined effect of two simultaneously biased sensors. The effects from flow variations, and negatively biased ammonium (−1 mg/L) and suspended solids sensors (−500 mg/L) reduced the nitrification aeration energy efficiency by between 7 and 25%. Less impact was seen on total nitrogen removal. There were no added non-linear effects from the two simultaneously biased sensors, apart from an interaction between a biased ammonium sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor located in the last aerated zone. Negative effects from sensor bias can partly be limited if the expected bias direction is considered when the controller setpoint-limits are defined.
Meaningful Text: Total Hip Replacement Patients’ Lived Experience of a Nursing Care Plan Written in Lay Language
Authors: Thorarinsdottir Kristin , Kristjansson Kristjan 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Person-centred care involves respecting patients’ experiences, preferences, and needs, as well as sharing information with them and involving them in care planning. Scant research has been conducted on how it influences patients to have direct access to their care planning when it has been established through the use of standardised care plans or pathways. In the orthopaedic ward in which this study was conducted, a standardised nursing care plan for total hip replacement patients (THR), which was originally written in professional language, was rewritten in lay language and used as peri-operative teaching material for this patient group.

Study Aim:
To explore the meaning THR patients ascribe to the lived experience of reading and retaining their standardised nursing care plan in lay language during their hospital stay.

Methods:
The data collection and analysis followed a method adapted by the Vancouver School of Doing Phenomenology. Data were collected through 12 in-depth interviews with six THR patients.

Results:
The main finding was that the participants acquired knowledge from the text of the care plan that was understandable and meaningful, as evidenced by the empowering impact it had on them. This impact included improved psychological wellbeing, more open communication, and the provision of a tool to keep track of care. Some revisions of the care plan were recommended.

Conclusion:
The study suggests that a patient version of standardised care plans can act as an important educational tool for THR patients that can empower them to manage their health situations.
Evaluation of Family Caregiver Burden among COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Mirzaei Abasat , Raesi Rasoul , Saghari Sam , Raei Mehdi 
Published: January 2021

Background:Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses from the Coronaviridae family. Not only do the coronaviruses disrupt patients' lives, but they also affect caregivers. This study aimed to assess the burden of family caregivers of COVID-19 patients discharged from a hospital in eastern Iran.Materials and Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 210 family caregivers of COVID-19 inpatients and outpatients. A total of 210 COVID-19 patients referred to 22nd-Bahman Hospital of Khaf from March 2020 to June 2020 were selected via simple randomization. Data were collected using the Zarit caregiver burden scale and a demographics form.Results:The care burden scores were 83.2% and 80.9% in the family caregivers of inpatients and outpatients, respectively, indicating the severity of care burden for COVID-19 patients. The mean scores of objective, subjective, and subjective-objective caregiver burden were significantly higher in male family caregivers and caregivers of inpatients than in female caregivers and caregivers of outpatients [p <0.01].Conclusion:The high objective, subjective, and subjective-objective caregiver burden in family caregivers is an alarm for mental health policy-makers. Therefore, healthcare managers need to consider plans and measures to reduce the care burden of family caregivers of COVID-19 patients.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Cognitive Impairment and Poor Sleep Quality among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Northern Thailand
Authors: Nanthakwang Nitayapa , Siviroj Penprapa , Matanasarawoot Anuchart , Sapbamrer Ratana , Lerttrakarnnon Peerasak , Awiphan Ratanaporn 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Early detection of cognitive impairment and poor sleep quality are necessary to prevent dementia and the improve the quality of life further. This study aimed to investigate the cognitive impairment and poor sleep quality in the community-dwelling older adults and its association with socio-demographic and health characteristics.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study of 1,180 people in Northern Thailand aged 60 years and above was conducted in 2017. Mental State Examination-Thai version (MSET10) was used to measure cognitive function while the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) assessed sleep quality. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze associations.

Results:
The prevalence of CI in older adults was 52.45% (95% CI: 49.64 - 55.42) which increased with age. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 44.15% (95% CI: 1.29-47.03). Age, illiteracy, hypertension, comorbidities of hypertension and diabetes, alcohol consumption, lack of exercise, and depression were significantly associated with increased risk of CI, while being single, comorbidities of hypertension and diabetes, and depression were significantly associated with poor sleep quality.

Conclusion:
The rate of CI and poor sleep quality in older adults was relatively high in Thailand. Early detection of CI and poor sleep quality and screening for all risk factors are important to improve in access to service, optimization of medical management, reduction in risk factors, and increased quality of life in older adults.
Promoting Mask Use on TikTok: Descriptive, Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Basch Corey H , Fera Joseph , Pierce Isabela , Basch Charles E 
Published: January 2021

Background
Over the past decade, there has been an increasing secular trend in the number of studies on social media and health.

Objective
The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the content and characteristics of TikTok videos that are related to an important aspect of community mitigation—the use of masks as a method for interrupting the transmission of SARS-CoV-2.

Methods
In total, 100 trending videos with the hashtag #WearAMask (ie, a campaign on TikTok), along with 32 videos that were posted by the World Health Organization (WHO) and involved masks in any way (ie, all related WHO videos at the time of this study), were included in our sample. We collected the metadata of each post, and created content categories based on fact sheets that were provided by the WHO and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We used these fact sheets to code the characteristics of mask use.

Results
Videos that were posted on TikTok and had the hashtag #WearAMask garnered almost 500 million views, and videos that were posted by the WHO garnered almost 57 million views. Although the ratio of the number of trending #WearAMask videos to the number of WHO videos was around 3:1, the #WearAMask videos received almost 10 times as many cumulative views as the WHO videos. In total, 68% (68/100) of the trending #WearAMask videos involved humor and garnered over 355 million cumulative views. However, only 9% (3/32) of the WHO videos involved humor. Furthermore, 27% (27/100) of the trending #WearAMask videos involved dance and garnered over 130 million cumulative views, whereas none of the WHO videos involved dance.

Conclusions
This study is one of the first to describe how TikTok is being used to mitigate the community spread of COVID-19 by promoting mask use. Due to the platform’s incredible reach, TikTok has great potential in conveying important public health messages to various segments of the population.
Otras formas de defender el territorio: la revitalización cultural e identitaria del pueblo cochimí de Baja California
Authors: Velasco Pegueros Blanca Alejandra 
Published: January 2021

Este artículo ofrece un acercamiento a las problemáticas territoriales de los pueblos nativos de Baja California, en específico de las y los descendientes del pueblo cochimí del desierto central de la península quienes, a raíz de la pérdida de sus derechos agrarios, y a pesar de haber sido considerados extintos durante mucho tiempo, se organizaron en un proceso de revitalización cultural e identitaria para luchar por su territorio. A lo largo de estas páginas intento dar cuenta de cómo a pesar de los cambios culturales y la desterritorialización, la pertenencia territorial puede volverse un sólido emblema para la reconfiguración de la identidad étnica y ser un elemento importante en la creación de nuevas formas de resistencia en momentos de confrontación o disputa por el territorio.
La justicia como imparcialidad, progreso y perfección
Authors: Otero Angelini Diego Alejandro 
Published: January 2021

In this article I analyze the justification of rawlsian anti-perfectionism, present in both A Theory of Justice and Political Liberalism. My aim is to show how justice as fairness, Rawls's conception of justice, lacks stability because of it. As an alternative to his anti-perfectionism, I propose, in the second part, the idea of progress as practical perfectionism by John Dewey. I argue that a perfectionist liberalism of this kind does not undermine reasonable pluralism as Rawls argued. Also I argue that it is indispensable to establish a liberal society that is stable. In the end, I briefly show how the private sphere could be affected once the idea of progress is part of a conception of liberal justice.
Arquitetura da Informação para processos de negócio: um caminho para a governança de dados
Authors: Brandt Mariana Baptista , Vidotti Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregorio 
Published: January 2021

As organizações produzem e consomem dados e informações cotidianamente em seus processos de negócio. Os dados são produzidos, alimentados, consultados, analisados e transformados ao longo das atividades e operações, e se constituem em uma fonte de informação essencial para o desenvolvimento das instituições. Os processos de negócios estão presentes em todas as atividades das organizações, mesmo que não formalizados. As instituições em seus diversos setores, como financeiro, recursos humanos, serviços gerais, diretorias e informática, possuem rotinas, processos e tarefas que são denominados processos de negócio. Essa investigação pauta-se no seguinte questionamento: como gerir esses dados adequadamente em um processo de negócios para a governança de dados? Para que a governança seja implementada, é necessária uma estrutura na qual os dados sejam mapeados, organizados, documentados e geridos. Nesse contexto apresenta-se a Arquitetura da Informação para Processos de Negócio como uma metodologia de Arquitetura da Informação que parte do processo de negócio para obter as informações mais importantes dos processos e representá-las, por meio de metadados de negócio, os quais serão registrados e descritos por atributos, configurando requisitos de informação. Desse modo, observa-se que a Arquitetura da Informação para Processos de Negócio deve ser o ponto de partida para a construção dos sistemas de informação que dão suporte ao negócio. Assim, fornecem insumos para a gestão dos dados e informações e para a governança de dados, por meio de seus entregáveis.
Palavras-chave: Arquitetura da Informação. Processos de Negócio. Arquitetura da Informação para Processos de Negócio. Metadados de Negócio.
Accounting Research Opportunities for Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Vincent Nishani Edirisinghe , Davenport Stephan A. 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
During recent years, cryptocurrency has gained the attention of many large companies such as Facebook, Expedia, Apple, and Overstock to name a few. The acceptance and use of cryptocurrency in business transactions can have a major impact on a company's accounting system. However, accounting research exploring issues related to cryptocurrencies is sparse. Therefore, we identify research questions that the accounting profession should address concerning cryptocurrencies. We categorize these research questions using Rogers' theory of diffusion of innovation in an attempt to encourage and extend accounting research in cryptocurrencies to influence the design, development, adoption, implementation, and operation of the technology. We recommend that researchers take a more prescriptive approach to research, rather than a descriptive approach, given that cryptocurrency is in the infancy stage of development and adoption.
Entrevista con Felipe Rodríguez
Authors: Díez Juan José 
Published: January 2021

Durante diez años, el Comité Cívico por la Dignidad de la Guajira, en cabeza de Felipe Rodríguez, ha liderado diferentes procesos de movilización e integración ciudadana en el departamento de la Guajira. Surgió en 2010 como reacción a la propuesta del entonces presidente Juan Manuel Santos Calderón de modificar el antiguo régimen de regalías, que, entre otras cosas, implicaba una centralización de los ingresos percibidos por la explotación minera. A partir de esto se inició un proceso para articular sectores indígenas, sindicales, estudiantiles e incluso un sector de las clases dirigentes. Una vez articulados, se conformó el Comité bajo el nombre de Comité Departamental en Defensa de las Regalías y se realizaron jornadas de protesta el 9 de noviembre de 2010 y el 26 de mayo de 2011, nombradas por el dirigente Felipe Rodríguez como las Marchas en defensa de las tierras y las regalías.
Incidencia de los murales en la reapropiación del territorio en el municipio de San Carlos (Antioquia) entre 2009 y 2019
Authors: Osorio Vergara Felipe , Chalarca Suescum José David , Zapata Bedoya Luis Emmanuel 
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se presenta al municipio de San Carlos, oriente del departamento de Antioquia, como caso de reapropiación territorial de los sitios, que eran reflejo del pasado violento que vivió dicho municipio durante el conflicto armado. Los muros, que antes eran usados por los actores armados para intimidar y amenazar, fueron resignificados mediante la práctica del muralismo para recuperar los lazos de los habitantes con su entorno. Los ciento cuatro murales que hay en el área urbana y rural de la localidad se han convertido en referente del turismo de memoria, y han aportado a diluir el estigma de pueblo violento atribuido a esta localidad antioqueña.
Proof vs Truth in Mathematics
Authors: Murawski Roman 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Two crucial concepts of the methodology and philosophy of mathematics are considered: proof and truth. We distinguish between informal proofs constructed by mathematicians in their research practice and formal proofs as defined in the foundations of mathematics (in metamathematics). Their role, features and interconnections are discussed. They are confronted with the concept of truth in mathematics. Relations between proofs and truth are analysed.
Idea of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Trzęsicki Kazimierz 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Artificial Intelligence, both as a hope of making substantial progress, and a fear of the unknown and unimaginable, has its roots in human dreams. These dreams are materialized by means of rational intellectual efforts. We see the beginnings of such a process in Lullus’s fancies. Many scholars and enthusiasts participated in the development of Lullus’s art, ars combinatoria. Amongst them, Athanasius Kircher distinguished himself. Gottfried Leibniz ended the period in which the idea of artificial intelligence was shaped, and started the new period, in which artificial intelligence could be considered part of science, by today’s standards.
About Some New Methods of Analytical Philosophy. Formalization, De-formalization and Topological Hermeneutics
Authors: Kaczmarek Janusz 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In this article I want to continue the characteristics of philosophical methods specific to analytical philosophy, which were and are important for Professor Jan Woleński. So I refer to his work on the methods of analytical philosophy, but I also point out a few new methods that have grown up in the climate of studies of philosophers, especially analytical ontologists. I will therefore describe the following methods: generalization, specialization, formalization, de-formalization and topological hermeneutics. Instead of the term “method” I use interchangeably the terms “operation” or “procedure”. I will show that each of these operations makes an important contribution to ontological investigations, and, in particular, to formal ontology.
Anti-foundationalist Philosophy of Mathematics and Mathematical Proofs
Authors: Krajewski Stanisław 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The Euclidean ideal of mathematics as well as all the foundational schools in the philosophy of mathematics have been contested by the new approach, called the “maverick” trend in the philosophy of mathematics. Several points made by its main representatives are mentioned – from the revisability of actual proofs to the stress on real mathematical practice as opposed to its idealized reconstruction. Main features of real proofs are then mentioned; for example, whether they are convincing, understandable, and/or explanatory. Therefore, the new approach questions Hilbert’s Thesis, according to which a correct mathematical proof is in principle reducible to a formal proof, based on explicit axioms and logic.
Necessity and Determinism in Robert Grosseteste’s De libero arbitrio
Authors: Trepczyński Marcin 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In this paper, the theory of necessity proposed by Robert Grosseteste is presented. After showing the wide range of various kinds of determination discussed by him (connected with: (1) one’s knowledge about the future, (2) predestination, (3) fate, (4) grace, (5) sin and temptation), a different context of Grosseteste’s use of the notion of necessity is analyzed (within logical and metaphysical approaches). At the heart of his theory lie: the definition of necessity, which is that something lacks the capacity (posse) for its opposite, and the distinction between two perspectives within which we can consider necessity: (1) the one according to which the truthfulness of a dictum determines that it cannot be the opposite, (2) a pre- or atemporal one, as if something had not yet begun. On these grounds, Robert explains that God’s omniscience is compatible with contingency, including human free decisions. Robert’s theory is still relevant and useful in contemporary debates, as it can provide strong arguments and enrich discussions, thanks to the twoperspectives approach, which generates nine kinds of positions on the spectrum of determinism and indeterminism.