bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
W poszukiwaniu prawa właściwego dla cywilnoprawnych roszczeń odszkodowawczych z tytułu naruszenia RODO (art. 82 RODO)
Authors: Jagielska Monika , Jagielski Mariusz 
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of this study is to determine which conflict of law rules constitute the basis for the search for the law applicable to private-law compensation claims provided for in Article 82 of the GDPR, and whether it is possible to apply the Rome II Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations in this regard. The authors first set out the main features of the claim, with particular emphasis on those areas where discrepancies may arise at the level of national law. They then qualify the claim as a tortious one, which leads them to pose a question about the applicability of the Rome II Regulation in this case. Special attention is given to the relationship between privacy and personal data protection. The authors argue that these two spheres have become gradually separated from each other and finally, under GDPR, claims for damages for a breach of personal data protection being independent of claims for an infringement of personal rights. Consequently, they assume that the law applicable to a claim under Article 82 of the GDPR should be indicated on the basis of the Rome II Regulation, despite the doubts arising from the exclusion provided for in Article 1.2.g Rome II. If approach is accepted, it will have significant consequences for the harmonisation of the application of the GDPR in the EU Member States, and for achieving the harmonisation of decisions at the level of national law.
America’s Automobile: Affection or Obsession, Myth or Reality?
Authors: Jones David Arthur 
Published: December 2021

Mythology plays an important part of the role of the American automobile, less so in terms of its primary function that is transportation, more so in terms of an ancillary purpose: its metaphorical significance to both owner or operator and the onlooking public. Across much of the 20th century and continuing now into the third decade of the 21st century, the American automobile has undergone many design changes that have buttressed its metaphorical significance: become streamlined, gained then lost then partially regained size together with a colorful exterior, and in the 21st century become focused on an array of interior gadgets, some cast into hibernation because of an electronic chip scarcity resulting from trade wars and the Covid-19 pandemic. Many Americans seem to have almost become besotted by automobiles, including their own and those driven by others, because in some respects the American automobile has come to define its driver. Automobiles in the United States that are visually appealing symbolize affluence, material success, preoccupation with speed, including the rapid pace of social change, as well as, at least arguably, a lesser regard for protecting the environment. On balance, in the mindset of many Americans, the automobile is larger than life, “a mode of signification, a form” in contrast to a mere machine. Change in automotive design has been heralded as the talisman of a new generation of drivers. However, what is cause and what is effect? American automobiles conflate myth and reality; that which is together with that which might be sometime temporal frustrations with the American Dream.
The Rebel Behind the Wheel: An Examination of the ‘Redneck’ Rebel Cultural Trope in <i>The Dukes of Hazzard</i>
Authors: Starnes John Eric 
Published: December 2021

The heyday of ‘Redneck’ cinema—the 1970s to early 1980s, saw the rise of the Redneck Rebel—a Southern or otherwise ‘hick’ anti-hero who rode around the countryside like a modern-day cowboy vanquishing evil. His ‘horse’ was his car—a beefed up/souped up muscle car that often became the star of the show and overshadowed the anti-hero himself. This article examines the Redneck Rebel through the lens of one American TV series—The Dukes of Hazzard. This popular 1980s TV series, along with its antecedents and contemporaries, underscore several important points that reinforce typical conservative American virtues: freedom, fighting the ‘good fight,’ an overt heterosexuality, a particular reveling in a sarcastic ‘sticking out the tongue’ at the overly sophisticated, overly arrogant, ‘anti-American,’ and well-heeled parts of American society.
Аналіз використання засобів інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій магістрантами під час дистанційного навчання в умовах карантину
Authors: Sukhovirskyi Oleh 
Published: December 2021

У статті здійснено аналіз результатів опитування магістрантів щодо їх ставлення до дистанційного навчання та структури використання ІКТ в умовах карантину. Початок дистанційного навчання мотивував магістрантів до опанування новими засобами та технологіями, що суттєво підвищило рівень їх умінь. Найбільш популярними засобами були пошук в Інтернеті, платформи для відеоконференцій та організації дистанційного навчання, системи обміну миттєвими повідомленнями. Впевненість у власних силах, високий початковий рівень володіння комп’ютерними засобами визначили загальну позитивну динаміку ставлення до використання ІКТ в освітньому процесі. Разом з тим виявлено основні перешкоди, які магістранти вбачають у перебігу освітнього процесу з використанням ІКТ. Серед них нестача комп’ютерної техніки, обмежений доступ до швидкісного інтернету, нестача навичок, проблеми з використанням прикладного програмного забезпечення. Введення карантину спонукало магістрантів до самостійного навчання і опанування новими засобами. Більшість з них відзначають здобуття нових навичок, пов’язаних з використанням відеоконференцій, платформ для дистанційного навчання та онлайн-курсів.
Особливості використання регіонального компоненту у підготовці студентів спеціальності 242 «Туризм»
Authors: Dolynska Olesia 
Published: December 2021

Розглянуто використання регіонального компоненту у підготовці студентів спеціальності 242 «Туризм». Унікальність освітньої програми полягає у розвитку туристичної діяльності в умовах розвитку територіальних громад Хмельниччини. Регіональний компонент представлений в дисциплінах. Розвиток регіонального туристичного комплексу відбувається під впливом взаємодії економічних, соціальних, природних, екологічних чинників. Регіональний туристичний комплекс Хмельницької області має у складі 58 точкових елементів територіальної структури та 2 дисперсні туристичні кущі з вузлами в містах Кам’янець-Подільський і Хмельницький. На території регіону функціонує 18 моно- і 17 біфункціональних туристичних пунктів та 1 моно- і 10 біфункціональних центрів, а також 1 моно- і 2 біфункціональні кластери. Вказано головні галузеві напрями перспективного розвитку туризму, проблеми у розвитку туристичного комплексу Хмельниччини. Ці знання є важливими у підготовці студентів спеціальності 242 «Туризм».
Acute neurological deterioration after surgical interruption of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical characteristics, possible predictors, and treatment. Patient series
Authors: Saito Akihiko , Yajima Naoki , Nakamura Kimihiko , Fujii Yukihiko 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND
Acute neurological deterioration develops paradoxically in some patients after obliteration of a spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF), with thrombosis of the spinal cord veins as its primary cause. The authors aimed to clarify the clinical and radiological characteristics of acute deterioration to identify high-risk patients. They also discussed the optimal treatment for this complication.

OBSERVATIONS
Ten patients with SDAVF presenting with congestive myelopathy who received microsurgical interruption were retrospectively reviewed. Severe myelopathy developed in three patients on postoperative days 1 to 3. Anticoagulation therapy was effective; however, discontinuing anticoagulants under residual spinal cord congestion caused redeterioration. These patients were characterized by significantly extended transit time on angiography and significant prolongation of spinal cord congestion. Acute deterioration exhibited a strong correlation with transit time (coefficient, 0.825; p = 0.006) and a strong correlation with spinal cord edema before surgery (coefficient, 0.656; p = 0.040).

LESSONS
Acute deterioration after SDAVF treatment is likely to develop in patients with severe venous outflow impairment. Its pathology is prolonged spinal cord congestion caused by postoperative venous thrombosis and preexistent severe venous outflow impairment. Anticoagulation treatment should be continued for patients with acute deterioration until the resolution of spinal cord congestion is confirmed with magnetic resonance imaging.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ФАХОВИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ У ПРОЦЕСІ МАГІСТЕРСЬКОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Коркішко Олена , Коркішко Артем 
Published: December 2021

У статті зазначено, що сьогодні, під час підготовки магістрів педагогіки вищої школи, на перший план висуваються питання формування фахових компетентностей, бо саме вони дають змогу визначити, чи відповідає той чи той випускник ЗВО умовам сучасного ринку праці. Констатовано, що в результаті трансформації вищої освіти від «знаннєво орієнтованої» до «практико орієнтованої» особливого значення набуває компетентнісний підхід, від активного впровадження якого в систему вищої освіти, зокрема педагогічної, залежить сформованість загальних і фахових компетентностей. Підкреслено, що основу компетентнісного підходу складають два фундаментального компонента: компетенція та компетентність, і доведено, що поняття «компетенція» пов’язане зі змістом сфери діяльності здобувача вищої освіти, а «компетентність» – зі здобувачем, з його здатністю ефективно діяти як у стандартних, так і нестандартних ситуаціях. З’ясовано, що похідним компонентом усіх видів компетентності є фахова компетентність – інтегративна характеристика особистості, що виступає показником освіченості та проявляється в готовності та здатності до успішного здійснення професійної діяльності. Проаналізовано проєкт Стандарту спеціальності 011 Освітні, педагогічні науки від 2019 р., що уможливило виділити програмні фахові компетентності, що мають бути сформовані в майбутніх викладачів вищої школи та розглянуто освітні компоненти, що цілеспрямовано впливають на формування фахових компетентностей майбутніх викладачів вищої школи.
Comparison of the anti-inflammatory activities of furanocoumarins from the roots of Angelica dahurica
Authors: Okada Ryo , Abe Hazuki , Okuyama Tetsuya , Nishidono Yuto , Ishii Toshinari , Sato Tatsuki , Shirako Saki , Tanaka Ken , Ikeya Yukinobu , Nishizawa Mikio 
Published: December 2021

Background: The roots of Angelica dahurica Bentham et Hooker filius ex Franchet et Savatier (Apiaceae) have traditionally been used for inflammatory skin diseases. A. dahurica roots (Byakushi) contain furanocoumarins, such as imperatorin and byakangelicin. To elucidate which constituents are responsible for the anti-inflammatory effects, we evaluated the potency of crude A. dahurica root extract fractions by monitoring the production of the inflammatory mediator nitric oxide (NO) in hepatocytes.Methods: The dried roots of A. dahurica were collected in South Korea and extracted with methanol. The resulting extract was fractionated into ethyl acetate (EtOAc)-soluble, n-butanol-soluble, and water-soluble fractions. Primary cultured rat hepatocytes were treated with interleukin (IL)-1β and each fraction for 8 h, and then the NO production and lactate dehydrogenase activity in the medium were measured. The expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) was detected by Western blotting, and its mRNA expression level was measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.Results: Among the three fractions, the EtOAc-soluble fraction markedly suppressed NO production without showing cytotoxicity and decreased iNOS expression in hepatocytes. From this hydrophobic fraction, we isolated five furanocoumarins: isoimperatorin, imperatorin, phellopterin, oxypeucedanin, and oxypeucedanin methanolate. Phellopterin and oxypeucedanin methanolate significantly suppressed NO production and reduced the mRNA expression of iNOS and tumor necrosis factor α. In contrast, the other three constituents did not affect NO production. Comparison of their chemical structures suggests that a methoxy group at carbon 5 and a side chain at carbon 8 in the furanocoumarin skeleton may be essential for NO production suppression.Conclusion: These data imply that phellopterin and oxypeucedanin methanolate, which are hydrophobic furanocoumarins, may contribute to the anti-inflammatory effects of A. dahurica roots by suppressing iNOS gene expression.Keywords: Inflammation, nitric oxide, hepatocyte, coumarin, Kampo medicine
Audit Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi pada Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten X Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5
Authors: Aditya Agansa I Gede Billy , Putri Gusti Agung Ayu , Hary Susila Anak Agung Ngurah 
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat khususnya pada sebuah instansi pemerintah. Penerapan teknologi informasi dalam instansi pemerintah merupakan upaya untuk mengembangkan penyelenggaran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan kualitas pelayanan, begitu halnya dengan Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten X. Penggunaan teknologi informasi bertujuan untuk mendukung visi, misi dan tujuan organisasi dengan tata kelola yang baik. Pengelolaan tata kelola yang baik memerlukan audit untuk mengetahui kinerja organisasi sesuai dengan tujuan dan visi misi. Audit merupakan suatu proses sistematis dan obyektif dalam memperoleh dan mengevaluasi bukti-bukti untuk mengetahui informasi yang berkaitan dengan kinerja suatu organisasi yang terlaksana dengan tujuan organisasi yang ditetapkan. COBIT 5 merupakan suatu panduan standar yang memuat prinsip dan praktek dalam membantu organisasi untuk meningkatkan pencapaian tujuan dalam aspek manajemen tata kelola TI. Hasil dari kegiatan audit, menunjukan bahwa capability level dari lima proses TI berada pada nilai yang rendah yaitu DSS02 berada pada level 1, APO06 berada pada level 1, EDM02 berada pada level 1, BAI04 berada pada level 1, dan APO04 pada level 1. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya GAP antara pencapaian yang diharapkan organisasi dan situasi saat ini. Rekomendasi dan saran perbaikan dari hasil yang telah diperoleh dilakukan menggunakan standar COBIT 5.
The Influence of Heel Height on Strain Variation of Plantar Fascia During High Heel Shoes Walking-Combined Musculoskeletal Modeling and Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Wang Meizi , Li Shudong , Teo Ee-Chon , Fekete Gusztáv , Gu Yaodong 
Published: December 2021

The therapeutic benefit of high heel shoes (HHS) for plantar fasciitis treatment is controversial. It has been suggested that plantar fascia strain can be decreased by heel elevation of shoes which helps in body weight redistribution throughout the length of the foot. Yet it is a fact that the repetitive tension caused by HHS wearing resulting in plantar fasciitis is a high-risk disease in HHS individuals who suffer heel and plantar pain. To explore the biomechanical function on plantar fascia under HHS conditions, in this study, musculoskeletal modeling (MsM) and finite element method (FEM) were used to investigate the effect of heel height on strain distribution of plantar fascia. Three-dimensional (3D) and one-dimensional (1D) finite element models of plantar fascia were generated to analyze the computed strain variation in 3-, 5-, and 7-cm heel heights. For validation, the computed foot contact pressure was compared with experimental measurement, and the strain value on 1D fascia was compared with previous studies. Results showed that the peak strain of plantar fascia was progressively increased on both 3D and 1D plantar fascia as heel elevated from 3 to 7 cm, and the maximum strain of plantar fascia occurs near the heel pain site at second peak stance. The 3D fascia model predicted a higher strain magnitude than that of 1D and provided a more reliable strain distribution on the plantar fascia. It is concluded that HHS with narrow heel support could pose a high risk on plantar fasciitis development, rather than reducing symptoms. Therefore, the heel elevation as a treatment recommendation for plantar fasciitis is questionable. Further studies of different heel support structures of shoes to quantify the effectiveness of heel elevation on the load-bearing mechanism of plantar fascia are recommended.
Incorporation of Partially Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide With Zwitterionic Units and Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Units Toward Enhanced Tolerances to High Salinity and High Temperature
Authors: Lu Gang , Zhao Jikuan , Li Shaoqi , Chen Yuquan , Li Chunfang , Wang Youqi , Li Dongxiang 
Published: December 2021

Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) was widely implemented to improve the rheological properties of displacing fluids, but the high temperature and salinity of the reservoir brine limited their applications. Herein, copolymers including HPAM, zwitterion-modified HPAM (z-HPAM), PEG-modified HPAM (p-HPAM), and zwitterion/PEG-modified HPAM (zp-HPAM) were prepared by free radical polymerization in an aqueous solution. The viscosity of these copolymers under different temperature and salinity was measured in aqueous solution. It is found that the viscosity of the HPAM under the harsh condition (90oC, 20 × 104 mg/L salinity) is only 9.6% of that value under the normal condition (25oC, pure water), while the z-HPAM can significantly improve salt resistance by the effects of salting-in effect and intermolecular electrostatic crosslinking, showing a viscosity retention of 22.9% under the harsh condition. The addition of PEG-containing monomer can strengthen hydrogen bonding between the polymer chains and form a sterically ordered structure with improved salinity and temperature resistance. The synergistic effect of zwitterion units and PEG units endows the zp-HPAM with good salinity and temperature resistance; thus, the sample viscosity under the harsh condition remains 170 mPa s, which retains 29% of the value under the normal condition. The enhanced rheology properties of the zp-HPAM under the harsh condition are significant for the enhanced oil recovery of water-soluble polymer flooding.
Identification of a Novel Defined Immune-Autophagy-Related Gene Signature Associated With Clinical and Prognostic Features of Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Guangyuan , Zhang Lei , Sun Si , Chen Ming 
Published: December 2021

Background: As a common cancer of the urinary system in adults, renal clear cell carcinoma is metastatic in 30% of patients, and 1–2 years after diagnosis, 60% of patients die. At present, the rapid development of tumor immunology and autophagy had brought new directions to the treatment of renal cancer. Therefore, it was extremely urgent to find potential targets and prognostic biomarkers for immunotherapy combined with autophagy.Methods: Through GSE168845, immune-related genes, autophagy-related genes, and immune-autophagy-related differentially expressed genes (IAR-DEGs) were identified. Independent prognostic value of IAR-DEGs was determined by differential expression analysis, prognostic analysis, and univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses. Then, the lasso Cox regression model was established to evaluate the correlation of IAR-DEGs with the immune score, immune checkpoint, iron death, methylation, and one-class logistic regression (OCLR) score.Results: In this study, it was found that CANX, BID, NAMPT, and BIRC5 were immune-autophagy-related genes with independent prognostic value, and the risk prognostic model based on them was well constructed. Further analysis showed that CANX, BID, NAMPT, and BIRC5 were significantly correlated with the immune score, immune checkpoint, iron death, methylation, and OCLR score. Further experimental results were consistent with the bioinformatics analysis.Conclusion: CANX, BID, NAMPT, and BIRC5 were potential targets and effective prognostic biomarkers for immunotherapy combined with autophagy in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma.
Use of Patient-Reported Experience Measures in Pediatric Care: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bele Sumedh , Teela Lorynn , Zhang Muning , Rabi Sarah , Ahmed Sadia , van Oers Hedy Aline , Gibbons Elizabeth , Dunnewold Nicole , Haverman Lotte , Santana Maria J. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Patient-reported Experience Measures (PREMs) are validated questionnaires, that gather patients' and families' views of their experience receiving care and are commonly used to measure the quality of care, with the goal to make care more patient and family-centered. PREMs are increasingly being adopted in pediatric population, however knowledge gaps exist around understanding the use of PREMs in pediatrics.Objective: To identify and synthesize evidence on the use of PREMs in pediatric healthcare settings and their characteristics.Evidence Review: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines governed the conduct and reporting of this review. An exhaustive search strategy was applied to MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL databases to identify relevant peer-reviewed articles from high-income countries. Additionally, gray literature was searched to capture real-world implementation of PREMs. All the articles were screened independently by two reviewers in two steps. Data was extracted independently, synthesized, and tabulated. Findings from gray literature was synthesized and reported separately. Risk of bias for the studies identified through scientific databases was assessed independently by two reviewers using the National Institutes of Health Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies.Results: The initial search identified 15,457 articles. After removing duplicates, the title and abstracts of 11,543 articles were screened. Seven hundred ten articles were eligible for full-text review. Finally, 83 articles met the criteria and were included in the analyses.Of the 83 includes studies conducted in 14 countries, 48 were conducted in USA, 25 in European countries and 10 in other countries. These 83 studies reported on the use of 39 different PREMs in pediatric healthcare settings. The gray literature retrieved 10 additional PREMs. The number of items in these PREMs ranged from 7 to 89. Twenty-three PREMs were designed to be completed by proxy, 10 by either pediatric patients or family caregivers, and 6 by pediatric patients themselves.Conclusion and Relevance: This comprehensive review is the first to systematically search evidence around the use of PREMs in pediatrics. The findings of this review can guide health administrators and researchers to use appropriate PREMs to implement patient and family-centered care in pediatrics.