bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mediating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support on the Relationship between Leader-Member Exchange and the Innovation Work Behavior of Nursing Employees: A Social Exchange Perspective
Authors: Qureshi Fahad Ahmed , Zaman Qamar , Butt Mubeen 
Published: June 2021

The present study aimed at investigating the relationship between Leader-Member Exchange and Innovative Work Behavior in Pakistani nursing sector. Additionally, the study examined the relationship between Leader-Member Exchange as an independent variable and dependent variable Innovative Work Behavior moreover it has examined the impact of Leader-Member Exchange and Innovative Work Behavior further this explored mediating role of Perceived Organization Support between Leader-Member Exchange and Innovative Work Behavior. The main study was conducted through systematic randomly selected sample of 400 nurses of ages between 24 and 60 belonging to public and private sector hospitals at Lahore.
Survey method was used to collect data. Correlation analysis exposed the significance and strength of relationships between variables i.e. Innovative Behaviour, Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and Leader-Member Exchange (LMX). Moreover, regression analysis was performed for direct relationships. Baron and Kenny (1986) method are used for mediation analysis. The results showed that Perceived Organizational Support (POS) partially mediate between Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) and Innovative Behaviour. The LMX and POS, POS and IWB and LMX and IWB have significant relation which are 0.569(0.000),0.232(0.000) and 0.521(0.000).
Mind Map Research of 5 Years: Financial Modeling and Pro Forma Analysis
Authors: Solihat Asri 
Published: June 2021

Abstract- The complexity of the business and financial world in the 4.0 industrial revolution era, making decision making needs to pay attention to financial modeling and pro forma analysis. This research uses descriptive method by reviewing 15 articles about financial modeling and pro forma analysis in the last 5 years. The results of the analysis for 5 years have not shown the relationship between profitability and risky cash flow and its implications for financial modeling and its effect on proforma analysis. Related to further research, designing a model in the figure can be a relevant reference to the development of financial management science of the industrial revolution era 4.0.
Abstrak– Kompleksnya dunia bisnis dan keuangan pada era revolusi industry 4.0, membuat pengambilan keputusan perlu memperhatikan financial modeling dan pro forma analysis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan mengkaji 15 artikel tentang financial modeling dan pro forma analysis pada kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil analisis selama 5 tahun belum mengungkapkan hubungan antara profitability dengan cashflow at risk serta implikasinya pada financial modeling dan dampaknya pada proforma analysis. Sehingga dalam penelitian berikutnya, rancangan model pada gambar dapat menjadi rujukan yang relevan dengan perkembangan ilmu manajemen keuangan era revolusi industry 4.0.
Qualidade de vida de profissionais de uma empresa prestadora de serviços gerais e administrativos
Authors: Negromonte Gonçalves Karyne Kirley , Soares de Araújo Hirla Vanessa , Abrantes Cordeiro Morais Camila , Remigio Figueirêdo Thaisa , Chiara Oliveira Moraes Janaí­ne , Muniz da Silva Bezerra Simone Maria 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de funcionários de uma empresa prestadora de serviços gerais e administrativos. Método: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, transversal com abordagem quantitativa, no qual 66 profissionais terceirizados foram entrevistados utilizando-se um questionário sócio demográfico próprio, o instrumento de qualidade de vida relacionada í saúde SF-36 e avaliação antropométrica. Resultados: Em relação í qualidade de vida relacionada í saúde, os resultados encontrados apresentaram valores médios elevados (acima de 70) para a maioria dos domí­nios analisados do SF-36. Os resultados indicam que os maiores escores foram obtidos nas dimensões Aspectos Sociais, Aspectos Fí­sicos e Emocionais e os menores escores foram observados nas dimensões Vitalidade e Dor. Conclusão: Reforça-se a importância do enfermeiro reconhecer profissionais em risco ao adoecimento no ambiente de trabalho e intervir através de estratégias de educação em saúde e acompanhamento com vistas í garantia da qualidade de vida do trabalhador.
O papel do profissional de odontologia no atendimento de manifestações bucais em pacientes com leucemia
Authors: Araújo Silva Josanne Christine , Bezerra Oliveira Erick Michell , Ribeiro Bezerra Hernandys , Rodrigues de Assunção Flávio Bruno , Araújo da Silva Josienne , De Sousa Pinheiro Emerson 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: revisar artigos disponí­veis em periódicos cientí­ficos que exemplificassem o papel do profissional de odontologia no atendimento de manifestações bucais em pacientes com Leucemia. Metódo: tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa utilizando artigos selecionados datados dos anos de 2008 a 2018. Resultados: As manifestações bucais das leucemias são mais frequentes nas formas agudas, do que nas formas crônicas. O profissional da saúde deve estar sempre atento a qualquer tipo de sinal ou sintoma, assim como í constante atualização da história médica. Com o surgimento de novas técnicas que propiciem a manutenção da saúde bucal nos pacientes com algum tipo de neoplasia, hoje é possí­vel prevenir uma doença sem que ela já esteja instalada. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a presença do profissional de odontologia na equipe oncológica pode diminuir a morbidade e a mortalidade relacionadas a complicações bucais, assim como aumentar o conforto e qualidade de vida dos pacientes durante a terapia.
Aspectos da masculinidade como impeditivo do autocuidado na saúde do homem
Authors: Jesus Sousa Tamires , Melo Soares Tatiane , Rodrigues do Rosario Clivesson , De Oliveira Santa Rosa Darci , Rios David Rose Ana , Do Espí­rito Santo de Brito Helen 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever de que forma a masculinidade interfere no processo do autocuidado í saúde do homem e discutir como a assistência de enfermagem interfere nesse processo. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura. A coleta foi realizada entre novembro e dezembro de 2020 na plataforma Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), onde as bases de dados estão indexadas, como: Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem, por meio de descritores combinados três a três entre si. Resultados: Foram utilizados 10 artigos para compor a amostra. Os estudos apontam que o homem dentro de um contexto sociocultural e histórico se restringe a busca da própria saúde. Conclusão: É necessário o fortalecimento do ensino técnico cientí­fico nas academias quanto a saúde do homem, para a preparação dos futuros profissionais, dos gestores em fazer com que a polí­tica voltada para o público masculino seja implantada.
Modelling visibility judgments using models of decision confidence
Authors: Rausch Manuel , Hellmann Sebastian , Zehetleitner Michael 
Published: June 2021

AbstractHow can we explain the regularities in subjective reports of human observers about their subjective visual experience of a stimulus? The present study tests whether a recent model of confidence in perceptual decisions, the weighted evidence and visibility model, can be generalized from confidence to subjective visibility. In a postmasked orientation identification task, observers reported the subjective visibility of the stimulus after each single identification response. Cognitive modelling revealed that the weighted evidence and visibility model provided a superior fit to the data compared with the standard signal detection model, the signal detection model with unsystematic noise superimposed on ratings, the postdecisional accumulation model, the two-channel model, the response-congruent evidence model, the two-dimensional Bayesian model, and the constant noise and decay model. A comparison between subjective visibility and decisional confidence revealed that visibility relied more on the strength of sensory evidence about features of the stimulus irrelevant to the identification judgment and less on evidence for the identification judgment. It is argued that at least two types of evidence are required to account for subjective visibility, one related to the identification judgment, and one related to the strength of stimulation.
Examining group differences in between-participant variability in non-native speech sound learning
Authors: Fuhrmeister Pamela 
Published: June 2021

AbstractMany studies on non-native speech sound learning report a large amount of between-participant variability. This variability allows us to ask interesting questions about non-native speech sound learning, such as whether certain training paradigms give rise to more or less between-participant variability. This study presents a reanalysis of Fuhrmeister and Myers (Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics, 82(4), 2049-2065, 2020) and tests whether different types of phonetic training lead to group differences in between-participant variability. The original study trained participants on a non-native speech sound contrast in two different phonological (vowel) contexts and tested for differences in means between a group that received blocked training (one vowel context at a time) and interleaved training (vowel contexts were randomized). No statistically significant differences in means were found between the two groups in the original study on a discrimination test (a same-different judgment). However, the current reanalysis tested group differences in between-participant variability and found greater variability in the blocked training group immediately after training because this group had a larger proportion of participants with higher-than-average scores. After a period of offline consolidation, this group difference in variability decreased substantially. This suggests that the type and difficulty of phonetic training (blocked vs. interleaved) may initially give rise to differences in between-participant variability, but offline consolidation may attenuate that variability and have an equalizing effect across participants. This reanalysis supports the view that examining between-participant variability in addition to means when analyzing data can give us a more complete picture of the effects being tested.
Wacana Rasisme dalam Film "Blindspotting”
Authors: Rhizky Deani Prionazvi 
Published: June 2021

Masih sering kita melihat diskriminasi warna kulit yang terjadi di beberapa belahan bumi. Sejarah mencatat banyak kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang berkaitan dengan perbedaan warna kulit. Paham rasisme di berbagai belahan dunia seringkali dikaitkan dengan penindasan dan kekuasaan. Hal ini sering kita jumpai di film-film yang menayangkan realitas perilaku rasisme yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat. Film menjadi sebuah media untuk menyuarakan informasi yang mungkin tidak dapat langsung dikatakan karena dianggap sensitif, salah satunya adalah wacana rasisme. Film Blindspotting mengangkat tentang realitas yangterjadi di Oakland, California. Film ini menceritakan tentang bagaimana perilaku rasisme seperti diskriminasi dan stereotip yang diterima oleh masyarakat kulit hitam yang ada di kota tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough untuk mengungkap wacana rasisme yang sering terjadi di kehidupan nyata. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mencari dimensi teks, nilai relasional, dan nilai ekspresif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui wacana rasisme yang ada dalam film Blindspotting serta memberikan gambaran bagaimana analisis dari teori Norman Fairclough. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalu dimensi teks muncul kata-kata rasisme seperti negro, nigga, dan monster. Nilai relasional yaitu kelompok hitam sering dicurigai sebagai masyarakat yang membahayakan. Pembuat film ini merepresentasikan nilai ekspresif, yaitu sikap rasisme antara lain prasangka, stereotip, diskriminasi, dan antisemitisme.
Kata kunci: wacana kritis, rasisme, film, diskriminasi
Analisis Wacana Queer pada Iklan Durex Versi Restoran Favorit Baru Hanya Untuknya: #SayangBeneran
Authors: Utomo Samuel Rihi Hadi 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana wacana queer dijelaskan dalam iklan Durex #SayangBeneran versi “Restoran Favorit Baru hanya Untuknya” dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana iklan bekerja memanggil target audiens untuk menempati posisi subjek yang ditawarkan ideologi dalam iklan. Meminjam analisis multimodal Kress dan van Leeuwen (1996), serta perspektif semiotika iklan Williamson (1978), wacana queer dalam iklan ini menunjukan menjadi product as signifier menempeli makna terkait kesetaraan gender dalam penggunaan teknologi dan sensitivitas terhadap partner. Sebagai product as generator, iklan ini membangkitkan rasa senang, nyaman dan handal terhadap partner. Maka melihat secara keseluruhan sebagai product as currency, makna tersebut hanya bisa didapatkan dari produk Durex, sebagai bukti #SayangBeneran. Wacana queer dalam iklan ini menunjukkan kebahagiaan bukanlah sesuatu yang monolitik, serta memungkinkan negosiasi dan resistensi dari wacana yang dominan. Meskipun maskulinitas dan kode dari wacana heteroseksual dan patriarki, serta kebahagiaan yang jelas diresepkan industri terlihat dalam iklan ini tetapi appellation menunjukkan ada agensi untuk tidak menempati posisi subjek yang ditawarkan ideologi dalam iklan.
Kata kunci: wacana, queer, multimodal, semiotika, iklan
Faktor Penolakan Pembangunan Gereja Oleh Masyarakat di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Riansyah Abdul , Mulyani Mia , AL-Giffari Muhamad Faisal , Akbar Shidqi Fadhilah , Hulailah Siti 
Published: June 2021

Abstract This article contains multiculturalism in the city of Cilegon which does not work well because of discrimination which causes the struggle for the rights of Christians who are a minority in the city of Cilegon due to discrimination from the majority in the city of Cilegon who are Muslims. Therefore, there are many factors underlying the sense of intolerance that should not have occurred in Indonesia because it opposes the 1945 Constitution. This intolerance can be seen from the rejection of the construction of Christian Greja which is a place of worship that should exist in every region because it is one of the reflections of the 1945 Constitution. This conflict will also dissect this conflict by using the theory of identity politics, precisely the theory of Minority Rights in multicultural society proposed by Will Kymlicka. Therefore, many factors have become the author's curiosity about the intolerance and struggle for the rights of Christian minorities in the City of Cilegon.Keywords: religious intolerance, the struggle for the rights, minoritiesAbstrak Artikel ini berisi tentang multikulturalisme yang ada di kota cilegon tidak berjalan dengan baik karena adanya diskriminasi yang menyebabkan perjuangan hak agama Kristen yang merupakan minoritas di kota cilegon karena adanya diskriminasi dari kaum mayoritas di kota cilegon yang beragama Islam. Maka dari itu banyak faktor yang melatar belakangi rasa intoleransi yang seharusnya tidak terjadi di Indinesia karena menentang UUD 1945. Intoleransi ini terlihat dari adanya penolakan pembangunan Greja Kristen yang merupakan tempat ibadah yang seharusnya ada di setiap daerah karena merupakan salah satu dari pencerminan UUD 1945. Kasus ini juga akan membedah konflik ini dengan menggunakan teori politik identitas tepatnya teori Hak Minoritas dalam masyarakat multicultural yang dikemukakan oleh Will Kymlicka. Maka dari itu banyak faktor yang menjadi rasa penasaran penulis mengenai intolernsi dan perjuangan hak minoritas Agama Kristen di Kota Cilegon.Kata Kunci: intoleransi beragama, perjuangan hak, minoritas
Cervicovaginal Tissue Residence Confers a Distinct Differentiation Program upon Memory CD8 T Cells
Authors: Davé Veronica A. , Cardozo-Ojeda E. Fabian , Mair Florian , Erickson Jami , Woodward-Davis Amanda S. , Koehne Amanda , Soerens Andrew , Czartoski Julie , Teague Candice , Potchen Nicole , Oberle Susanne , Zehn Dietmar , Schiffer Joshua T. , Lund Jennifer M. , Prlic Martin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Tissue-resident memory CD8 T cells (CD8 TRM) are critical for maintaining barrier immunity. CD8 TRM have been mainly studied in the skin, lung and gut, with recent studies suggesting that the signals that control tissue residence and phenotype are highly tissue dependent. We examined the T cell compartment in healthy human cervicovaginal tissue (CVT) and found that most CD8 T cells were granzyme B+ and TCF-1–. To address if this phenotype is driven by CVT tissue residence, we used a mouse model to control for environmental factors. Using localized and systemic infection models, we found that CD8 TRM in the mouse CVT gradually acquired a granzyme B+, TCF-1– phenotype as seen in human CVT. In contrast to CD8 TRM in the gut, these CD8 TRM were not stably maintained regardless of the initial infection route, which led to reductions in local immunity. Our data show that residence in the CVT is sufficient to progressively shape the size and function of its CD8 TRM compartment.
In vitro dissolution characteristics of patent, generic and similar brands of naproxen in various dissolution media
Authors: Rocha-Alcaraz María F. , Torres-Sánchez Erandis D. , Torres-Jasso Juan H. , Yáñez-González Alán Y. , Reyna-Villela Mireya Z. , Rojas-Bravo Daniel , Salazar-Flores Joel 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To investigate the dissolution properties of various brands of naproxen in four dissolution media in order to forecast their biological availability.
Methods: Dissolution tests were carried out in a dissolution tester with 48 tablets of different naproxen brands in 900 mL of 0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4. Subsequently, the medium was modified with 600 mL of buffer plus 300 mL of cola drink, grapefruit or milk. Each sample was taken and brought to a concentration approximating that of a reference solution. Absorbance at 332 nm was determined and the dissolution, Q, was calculated (Q values ≥ 80.0 ± 5 % were acceptable).
Results: Dissolution in buffer was > 85 %. In cola drink, it was < 80 %, while in grapefruit juice, it was in the range of 7 - 68 %. Using 2-way ANOVA, these media and the three naproxen brands showed significant differences (F = 68.90, p = 0.0000; F = 23.18, p = 0.0000). With Fisher's LSD test, two of these media contributed consistently to dissolution, and the three drug brands showed statistically different dissolution profiles (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion: Caution must be exercised cola drink, grapefruit juice and milk are used to administered naproxen as the biological availability of the drug may be altered.
Antioxidant, biofilm inhibition and mutagenic activities of newly substituted fibrates
Authors: Sheikh Asma , Zia-Ur-Rehman  , Imran Muhammad , Mahmood Zaid 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: A series of benzylidene-2-(4-bromophenoxy)-2-methyl propane hydrazides (1-10) were synthesized and assay them for their biofilm inhibition, antioxidant and mutagenic.
Methods: All derivatives were prepared by condensation of various substituted benzaldehyde and acetophenones with 2-(4-bromorophenoxy)-2-methyl propane hydrazide, which was itself prepared by hydrazinolysis of ethyl-2-(4-bromophenoxy)-2-methyl propanoate and were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR 13C NMR, mass spectrometry. They were screened for their in-vitro anti-oxidant, biofilm inhibition and mutagenicity by established methods.
Results: Anti-oxidant results revealed that the electron donating group enhanced the scavenging ability of the compounds as seen in compounds 4b, 4h and 4i. In biofilm inhibition studies, all compounds were more active against Gram –ive bacterial strain when compared to gram +ive strain. The mutagenicity assay results indicate that the compound having chloro group substitution is mutagenic.
Conclusion: The benzylidine compounds of 2-(4-bromophenoxy)-2-methyl hydrazide possessing electron donating substituents exhibit superior activities to the electron withdrawing group substituents.
Evaluation of antioxidant and anticancer effects of Piper betle L (Piperaceae) leaf extract on MCF-7 cells, and preparation of transdermal patches of the extract
Authors: Boontha Supavadee , Taowkaen Jirapon , Phakwan Thanaporn , Worauaicha Teerapong , Kamonnate Piyarat , Buranrat Benjaporn , Pitaksuteepong Tasana 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To determine the antioxidant and anticancer effects of Piper betle (P. betle) leaf extract on human breast cancer MCF-7 cells, and to develop transdermal patches containing the extract.
Methods: The leaf extract of P. betle was prepared by maceration method, and its antioxidant activity was evaluated using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. Cytotoxicity and suppression of cell migration (indices of anticancer activity) were also assessed in MCF-7 cells by sulforhodamine B (SRB) and wound healing assays, respectively. Transdermal patches were developed using the casting method, and the resultant patches were evaluated with regard to their physical appearance and mechanical properties before and after a stability test.
Results: The extract exhibited antioxidant activity with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 30.0 ± 0.1 µg/mL. It also showed cytotoxicity with an IC50 of 114.3 ± 14.9 µg/mL, and significantly suppressed the migration of MCF-7 cells at a dose of 25 µg/mL. Based on desirable characteristics, patch base formulations containing 4.2 % pectin, 0.4 % hydroxyl propyl methylcellulose (HPMC), 0.4 % polyvinyl pyrrolidine K-90 (PVP-K90) and 3 % propylene glycol (PG) were selected for incorporation into the extract.
Conclusion: Leaf extract of P. betle exhibits potential anti-breast cancer properties. A transdermal patch containing 0.03 % of the extract can be successfully developed for treatment of breast cancer.
Floroindole confers protection against cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis via inhibition of NF-kB p65 phosphorylation
Authors: Zhou Zhiwen , Ren Xiang , Li Aiping , Zhou Wensheng , Huang Li 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To investigate the protective effect of floroindole against cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)- induced sepsis, as well as the underlying mechanism of action.
Methods: Thirty-five 10–week-old male Wistar rats weighing 190 - 210 g (mean: 200.00 ± 10.10 g) were used for this study. The rats were randomly assigned to seven groups of five rats each, viz, normal control group, and six CLP groups. The CLP groups were those subjected to cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). The first 5 CLP groups received 2, 4, 6, 8 or 10 mg/kg floroindole, respectively, 1 h after CLP, via intraperitoneal route (i.p.) while the 6th CLP group served as untreated control. Western blotting, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) were used for the assessment of the expression levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF- α), interleukn-6 (IL-6), nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) and p-NF-κB p65.
Results: Cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) significantly and time-dependently upregulated the expressions of TNF-α, IL-6 and NOD2 in intestinal tissues of rats (p < 0.05). However, treatment with floroindole significantly, and dose-dependently down-regulated CLP-induced expressions of these proteins (p < 0.05). Treatment of rats with floroindole also significantly and dose-dependently inhibited CLP-induced phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in rat ileum (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The results obtained in this study demonstrate that floroindole confers some degree of protection against CLP-induced sepsis via inhibition of NF-κB p65 phosphorylation.