bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spectrum of Disease and Outcome in Neonates admitted in NICU in Federal Government Polyclinic (FGPC), Islamabad According to ICD-11
Authors: Amina Mobeen  , Naveed Ashraf  , Aatika Minhas  , Rabia Tabbasum  , Kaneez Fatima  , Shahzad Munir  
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the spectrum of diseases and outcome of neonates admitted in NICU of Federal Government Polyclinic (PGMI), according to ICD-11.
Methodology: This cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted in neonatal intensive care unit of Federal Government Polyclinic (FGPC), Islamabad for a period of 12 months from 1st January 2022 to 31st December 2022 and included 894 neonates inborn and outpatient admitted in the study period. Demographic and clinical data about neonates (age, gender, weight, disease and outcome) was collected from hospital records and was analyzed by SPSS version 23 and tabulated according to the international classification of diseases 11(ICD-11) of WHO.
Results: During the study period 894 neonates were admitted.795(88.9%) were discharged, 83(9.3%) neonates expired.538(60.2%) were males and 354(39.6%) were females. The common causes of admission in NICU were disorders related to length of gestation or fetal growth263(29.4%), respiratory disorders 243(27.2%), infections of newborn231(25.8%) and hemorrhagic or hematological disorders 59(6.65). The common causes of mortality in NICU were disorders related to length of gestation or fetal growth48(5.4%), respiratory disorders 16(1.8%), infections of newborn 11(1.2%) and developmental anomalies5(0.6%).
Conclusion: Disorders related to length of gestation or fetal growth, respiratory disorders and infections of new born are the common causes of admission and mortality in the NICU. The morbidity and mortality data should be presented by International classification of diseases so that there is a uniform language internationally, helping in identifying and analyzing health trends and in turn reducing morbidity and mortality of neonates.
Peran Self Efficacy Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Penglolaan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri.
Authors: Ayu Cahya Rosyida Desta 
Published: December 2024

Kejadian Anemia pada remaja merupakan salah satu penyakit yang harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus, karena apabila sampai terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang lama, maka akan mengakibatkan berbagai ganggungan atau dampak yang mempengaruhi kualitas atau kehidupan remaja putri. Penyebab kejadian anemia yaitu kekurangan zat besi. Kekurangan zat besi akan meningkatkan risiko anemia. Selain itu kekurangan vitamin B12 dan Folat. Vitamin B12 dan folat penting untuk di produksi oleh sel darah merah yang sehat. Dampaknya yaitu penurunan imunitas, gangguan konsentrasi belajar, penurunan prestasi belajar, mengganggu kebugaran dan produktivitas.
Metode pada penelitian ini jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan desain penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan desain two group pre-test post test desain . Desain ini dengan satu kelompok untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh Self Efficacy Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan. Jumlah populasi adalah seluruh remaja Puri di SMK Kesehatan Bakti Mulia kelas XI, XII pada tanggal 2 Septembert- 15 Oktober 2024 dengan jumlah 60 remaja putri. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling di dapatkan saampel yaitu 60 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic independent t-test karena hasil uji normalitas dan menjunjukan data berdistribusi normal.
Hasil penelitian ini dari uji statistic didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 (ꭤ<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkam terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepatuhan sebelum dan setelah.
Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh Self Efficacy Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Penglolaan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri
Neutron shielding performance of polyethylene-7% B and Al-30 wt% B4C composites fabricated via hot-press sintering
Authors: Ghayebloo Masomeh , Naghsh Nejad Zeinab , Araghian Nafiseh , Foratirad Hamzeh , Movafeghi Amir 
Published: December 2024

The current research aims to investigate the neutron shielding features of polyethylene-7% B and Al-30 wt% B4C composites that are fabricated via the hot-press sintering. The practical analysis was conducted via Neutron radiography and simulation through MCNP code. The results illustrated the Al-30 wt% B4C with 5 mm thickness has equivalent neutron absorption properties with 14 mm thickness of PE-%7 B. Composites with higher density and homogenous distribution of B4C have a better neutron shield property. Al-30 wt% B4C Composite fabricated at 650 °C has a higher neutron absorption property. Experimental and simulation findings confirmed each other at the lower thicknesses and Al-30 wt% B4C has better neutron shielding than PE-7% B. At thicknesses over 1 cm, the amount of cross-sectional area of polyethylene-7% B and Al-30 wt% B4C composites are near to each other. By increasing the thicknesses of composites, the relative total dose reduction and the shield properties of composites are enhanced.
Characteristics of achalasia and detection of pulmonary complications: A comparison of findings in younger and elderly patients
Authors: Jankovic Jelena , Milenkovic Branislava , Simic Aleksandar , Ivanovic Nenad , Skrobic Ognjan 
Published: December 2024

Background: Achalasia is a rare esophageal motility disorder of unknown etiology, which leads to changes in the pressure and relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), affecting peristalsis and contraction of the esophageal body. Dysphagia can impact individuals of any age, it is frequent in the elderly. Non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms are delayed and can give false diagnoses. The aim of this study is to compare clinical presentation and pulmonary complications in younger (Group I) and elderly patients (Group II).
Methods: 108 patients with achalasia were separated into two groups—young and elderly patients. Demographic, clinical, radiological and manometric data, smoking status, and symptom score were compared between these groups.
Results: There was no significant difference in gender, duration of symptoms, body mass index (BMI), or diameter of esophagus between the two patient groups. There was a statistically significant difference between frequencies of comorbidity between groups (p = 0.009). Even though there were no differences in chest tomography scan (CT) findings and diameter, there were statistical differences in diffusion capacity (p = 0.041). Respiratory symptoms occurred in 38 (48.7%) patients in Group I and in 20 (66.7%) in Group II (p = 0.011). Cough was dominant in the younger group, but fatigue and chest pain were statistically significant and frequent in elderly group patients with achalasia. There was no significant difference in Eskardt symptom score (ESS), but there was the difference in the frequency of individual symptoms. Vomitus and regurgitation were statistically higher frequent in Group I, but dysphagia and weight loss in Group II. Subtype 1 was dominant in the younger group, and subtype 2 in a group with older patients.
Conclusion: The younger achalasia population group was found to be associated with decreased diffusion capacity, type 1 achalasia, cough, and gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomitus and regurgitation. Geriatric status was found to be associated with frequent comorbidities, subtype 2, frequent respiratory symptoms, dysphagia, and weight loss. Our findings demonstrated an association between esophageal motility abnormalities and characteristics of geriatric population.
Analysis of desert traffic accidents: A retrospective study
Authors: Iftikhar Haris , Turkmen Suha , Azad Aftab Mohammad , Bhutta Zain , Imamoglu Melih , Karakullukcu Serdar , Elmoheen Amr Mohammed , Mohammad Jassim , Mahmoud Hany Attia Zaki , Sheashaa Ahmed Ibrahim , Alinier Guillaume 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. There is limited literature on the injuries resulting from desert off-road driving accidents. This study aims to delineate the attributes of desert MVA and associated injuries as observed in Qatar.
Methods: This is a Qatar-based retrospective descriptive multicenter study from electronic medical records (EMRs) between 2016 and 2022. Patients were evaluated based on demographic characteristics, type of injury and vehicle involved, injury locations, injury severity, treatments applied, length of hospital stay, number and outcome of surgeries, disability on discharge, and mortality.
Results: Findings reveal a rising trend in accidents from October to March, peaking between 4:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. The patients were predominantly male under 40 years of age, not adhering to personal protective measures, and accidents often involved all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and sport utility vehicles (SUVs). Blunt trauma emerged as the primary injury type, with orthopedic injuries being the most frequent. Most patients did not undergo surgery and had an average hospital stay of 2.9 days. A 1.5% mortality rate and 6.7% disability rate were observed.
Conclusion: This study fills a critical gap in understanding desert traffic accidents in a Gulf Cooperation Council country. This study underscores the need for targeted interventions and public awareness campaigns tailored to the unique challenges of desert driving.
Incorporating ChatGPT as an automated written corrective feedback tool into L2 writing class
Authors: Zhang Yifeng 
Published: December 2024

This review focuses on the use of automated written corrective feedback (AWCF) tools, particularly ChatGPT, in second language (L2) writing instruction. Writing is essential but challenging for L2 learners, and feedback plays a crucial role in enhancing writing skills. However, traditional teacher-provided written corrective feedback (WCF) faces challenges such as time constraints, cognitive overload, and inconsistency, especially in large classes. AWCF tools like Grammarly, Criterion, and ChatGPT help overcome these limitations by providing immediate and comprehensive feedback. The review begins by discussing the role of WCF in L2 writing, while highlighting the challenges associated with traditional feedback provision methods. It then explores the benefits and limitations of AWCF tools based on existing studies, noting their ability to offer instant feedback, reduce teachers’ workload, and motivate learners. Focusing on ChatGPT, the review highlights its ability to generate contextually appropriate and personalized feedback. ChatGPT offers several advantages, including promoting learner autonomy, enhancing feedback literacy, and improving writing quality by providing immediate corrections and suggestions. Learners have also shown positive perceptions of ChatGPT’s feedback in addressing grammatical errors and improving writing complexity.
Memórias da criação da prisão para mulheres
Authors: Fontenele-Gomes Luziêt Maria , Santos João Diogenes Ferreira dos 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo trata sobre a memória do percurso histórico das penas e das punições, como espancamentos, fome, trabalhos forçados e outras arbitrariedades sofridas pelas mulheres, bem como das condições de encarceramento durante a Antiguidade até a criação da prisão feminina na atualidade. Em geral, as mulheres eram presas nos mesmos espaços que os homens, o que geravam estupros, além de outros tipos de sofrimento. Na América do Sul, em alguns países como Argentina, Chile, Peru e Uruguai, ocorreu a fundação das primeiras casas penais femininas. No Brasil, foram fundados, tardiamente, em 1942, dois estabelecimentos penais exclusivos para as mulheres, sendo que, na Bahia, somente em 1990, foi fundado o primeiro presídio feminino, o que denota o atraso efetivo nas políticas públicas penitenciárias femininas. Assim, o objetivo geral deste estudo é refletir sobre a memória da criação da prisão para mulheres, ao longo dos tempos, perpassada pela Antiguidade, Idade Média, Idade Moderna e contemporaneidade, que tem ainda em seu bojo, os resquícios da crueldade e do não reconhecimento pleno das diferenças de gênero.
Análisis de variación espacial de la fertilidad del suelo para la delimitación de zonas de manejo homogéneo en agricultura de precisión
Authors: Galindo-Pacheco Julio , Vargas-Díaz Ruy , Martínez-Niño Carlos , Franco-Florez Clara 
Published: December 2024

Este estudio analizó la variabilidad espacial de la fertilidad del suelo en una parcela de 1440 m² en Mosquera, Colombia, para crear zonas de manejo homogéneas para la agricultura de precisión. Se recolectaron 480 muestras de suelo usando una cuadrícula de 3x1 m, analizando pH, conductividad eléctrica, fósforo, cationes intercambiables, microelementos y materia orgánica del suelo (MOS). El análisis de componentes principales (PCA) identificó la MOS, el pH y la conductividad eléctrica como indicadores clave para la zonificación. La interpolación Kriging mapeó estas propiedades, revelando una alta variabilidad. El modelo exponencial se ajustó mejor a los semivariogramas. El clustering difuso, basado en los umbrales de los indicadores, dividió la parcela en dos zonas, con una alta superposición entre las divisiones basadas en pH y MOS. Un modelo QUEFTS simuló el rendimiento de los cultivos, mostrando que la fertilización optimizada de N y K, basada en la zonificación, maximizó los rendimientos. El estudio demuestra la efectividad del uso de PCA y Kriging para crear zonas de manejo. La zonificación basada en MOS mejoró el manejo de la fertilización P y K, mientras que la zonificación basada en pH se enfocó en las diferencias de micronutrientes. Los resultados destacan el potencial de la agricultura de precisión para mejorar los rendimientos de los cultivos y la eficiencia de los recursos. Investigaciones futuras deberían incorporar las propiedades físicas del suelo y las variaciones climáticas para un manejo de zonas más completo.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E O PAPEL DO ESTADO NA PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DAS MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Ribeiro Luana , Fioreze Jordana , Galina Mariana , Smiderle Fabiana 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Violence against women represents a serious public health problem, manifesting itself in forms such as physical, psychological, sexual, patrimonial and moral aggression. This is a reality that has a profound impact on the physical and mental health of victims, often occurring in domestic environments, where trust should prevail. In Brazil, femicide, defined by Law No. 13,104/2015, reflects the extreme face of this violence, often motivated by discrimination or contempt for the female condition. In addition, the data indicate that factors such as color or race amplify inequalities, with black or brown women facing significantly higher rates of violence. Objective: To identify in the literature how the role of the State is configured in guaranteeing the rights of women victims of violence. Method: This is an integrative review structured as: Identification of the theme and formulation of the guiding question; Search in the literature using inclusion and exclusion criteria; Extraction, summary, and organization of information from the selected studies, including title, references, year/country, methodological design, and outcomes; Critical and detailed analysis of the studies included in the review, ensuring thematic eligibility and suitability for the study's objective; Interpretation of findings/results; Discussion of the results and presentation of the review. The searches took place in May 2024 in the National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), and in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) virtual library. Results: The search identified 75 potentially relevant studies in the databases, however 6 articles were analyzed in full, after analysis and exclusion criteria. It is noted that the largest number of publications took place between the years 2014 and 2023, and in 2023 there were 2 publications, showing that the theme is emerging, which denotes greater concern to understand the problem. Conclusion: Therefore, Public Policies for the protection of women in Brazil have advanced significantly, however, the challenges include failures in the integration between health and public safety, as well as gaps in the notification and adequate referral of victims. It is therefore suggested that further research focus on the effectiveness of public policies in different regions and types of services, in addition to investigating the factors that limit the practical application of laws.
DETERMINAÇÃO DA FREQUÊNCIA DA EXPRESSÃO FENOTÍPICA DA PELAGEM EM EQUINOS DA RAÇA MANGALARGA MARCHADOR E QUARTO DE MILHA
Authors: Pereira Vilma Héllem da Costa , Madureira Hévilly dos Santo , Filho Wolff Camargo Marques 
Published: December 2024

Modern horse farming is the horse agribusiness complex, whose interest for sport, leisure and work is growing. In this sense, the demand for animals of certain coats aims at the associated service between performance and morphology in the same individual and its descendants. The objective of this study was to determine the FEFP (frequency of phenotypic expression of the coat) and its particularities in QM (Quarter Horse) and MM (Mangalarga Marchador) horses. To this end, the study was developed, through remote work, between August 1, 2020 and July 31, 2021, through retrospective research, through free access to a research website and the associations of the breeds, In analysis of 1,029 individuals of the QM breed and 982 of the MM breed, randomly selected, of both sexes, lineages, their respective fathers, grandfathers and grandmothers, paternal and maternal, calculation that aims at the FEFP registration and particularities of the coats. The means of the QM breed will be compared using the Scheffé test, all at the 5% level of significance. On the other hand, the MM breed was observed to have 19.82% sorrel animals, 5.15% bay, 27.11% brown, 1.36% lobuno, 19.24% pampa, 8.16% black, 2.62% rosilho and 11.95% tordillo. Under experimental conditions, when comparing male and female animals with different blood grades: own siblings, paternal siblings, maternal siblings and non-siblings, it is considered that the QM and MM breeds have a casuistry of occurrence of similar coats between sexes and different blood grades similar to the other known equine breeds.
اثر الصدمات النقدية على كفاية راس المال المصرفي العراقي للمدة 2004-2022
Authors: اسماعيل ابراهيم , بتال احمد , حمد عبد علي 
Published: December 2024

هدف البحث الى قياس الأثر السلبي للصدمات النقدية على كفاية راس المال للقطاع المصرفي العراقي للمدة 2004-2022 باستخدام نموذج انحدار العتبة Threshold Regression Model واظهرت النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث ان هناك تأثير لمتغيرات الصدمات النقدية (عرض النقد، سعر الصرف ، سعر الفائدة، الرقم القياسي للاسعار) على مؤشر (كفاية راس مال القطاع المصرفي) ،,واهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث ان كفاية راس مال القطاع المصرفي عند العتبة اقل من 2.8984929 ترليون فكان هناك تاثير ايجابي لصدمة عرض النقد على كفاية راس المال القطاع المصرفي ، اما عندما يكون راس مال قطاع المصرفي محصور بين 7.6688449 و 2.8984929 فان تاثير صدمة عرض النقد على كفاية راس مال القطاع المصرفي ايجابي ، اما عند النظام الثالث عند عتبة راس المال اقل من 11.73928 واكبر 7.6628449 كان هناك اثر سلبي لكل من (صدمة سعر الفائدة وصدمة عرض التقد) عند مستوى معنوية 5% بينما كان هناك اثر ايجابي لصدمة سعر الصرف معنوي ، وفي النظام الرابع عند عتبة راس المال اكبر او يساوي 11.73928 فكان هناك اثر سلبي لصدمة الرقم القياسي للاسعار عند مستوى معنوية 5% بينما كان هنا اثر ايجابي معنوي لكل من (صدمة سعر الفائدة وعرض النقد).
Clinical Molecular Testing for Clonal Relatedness of Second Melanoma Tumors
Authors: Plotzke Jaclyn M. , Manthei David , Fullen Douglas R. , Chan May P. , Bresler Scott C. , Xiao Hong , Andea Aleodor A. , Harms Paul W. 
Published: December 2024

Context.—
Patients with melanoma can develop second tumors representing either metastases or new primary melanoma. This distinction has profound implications for management. Although clinicopathologic features are often sufficient, molecular assays can support the presence or absence of clonal relatedness in challenging cases. However, the potential for false-positive and false-negative results in this context is not well described.

Objective.—
To evaluate clinical molecular assays used to determine whether melanoma tumors represent primary-metastasis pairs or unrelated tumors.

Design.—
We identified clinical cases at our institution in which paired melanocytic tumors were analyzed for clonal relatedness by molecular assays. Results were compared against data sets and/or controls to establish the likelihood that paired tumors were clonally related.

Results.—
In total, 12 pairs were evaluated by single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array, targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS), or both. SNP array predicted relatedness in 5 of 9 cases and unrelatedness in 4 cases. In SNP comparisons, whole-chromosomal and arm-level changes were often nonspecific (coincidentally similar between unrelated tumors). Targeted NGS predicted relatedness in 2 of 4 cases and unrelatedness in 1 case, and was equivocal/noncontributory in 1 case. For targeted NGS, nonspecific (coincidentally similar) results were related to recurrent oncogenic drivers or pairs lacking detected oncogene mutations.

Conclusions.—
The genome-wide analysis provided by SNP array was optimal for assessment of clonality. Targeted NGS can be informative but may be equivocal in some cases. The choice of assay may rely upon considerations including the amount of DNA, likelihood of distinctive mutations, and need for therapeutic target identification.
Online Portal Use of Pathology Reports in Patients With Solid Tumors
Authors: Bo Amber Y. , Cheng Yee Chung , George Ben , Kilari Deepak , Thompson Jonathan R. , Jorns Julie M. 
Published: December 2024

Context.—
Patients can now immediately review pathology reports via online health portals.

Objective.—
To better characterize patient perceptions of pathology report helpfulness and preferences for access of pathology reports via a patient portal.

Design.—
Semistructured interviews were conducted with oncology patients with breast, endocrine, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and thoracic malignancies. Patient demographic information, cancer type, question responses, and thematically grouped comments were statistically analyzed.

Results.—
Among 230 patients, there was equal sex distribution (116 of 230, 50.4% female; 114 of 230, 49.6% male). Patients who viewed or had a support member view their reports in the portal (172 of 230; 74.8%) differed from those who did not (58 of 230; 25.2%) only in perception of helpfulness (P &lt; .001) of the report. Difficulty understanding medical terminology was the most frequently cited challenge among both those who found the reports helpful (30 of 160; 18.75%) and not helpful (31 of 46; 67.4%). Most patients (196 of 230; 85.2%) preferred immediate release of results, even if the news was bad, whereas some (34 of 230; 14.7%) would opt out of immediate release for fear of misunderstanding (11 of 34; 32.4%) or receiving distressing information from reading the report (23 of 34; 67.6%).

Conclusions.—
Options for portal flexibility (ie, patient choice of opting for immediate release of some, but not all, results), patient-centered pathology reports, educational materials, clinician preparation of patients, and tailored patient support are strategies that can help more patients benefit from reviewing pathology report information.