bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Роль электронных государственных услуг в реализации Целей устойчивого развития
Authors: Тасмаганбетов А.Б. , Ағлешов Қ.Е. , Тлеубергенова М.А. , Ибрашева А.Ж. , Tasmaganbetov A. , Agleshov K. , Tleubergenova M. , Ibrasheva A. 
Published: July 2021

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасында тұрақты даму мақсаттарын іске асыру ерекшеліктері нақты қарастырылған. Авторлар тұрақты даму мақсаттарының маңызды индикаторларын бағалау мен зерттеу үшін, сондай-ақ статистикалық ақпаратты жүйелеу үшін талдамалық және салыстырмалы әдістерді кеңінен пайдаланған. Мақалада тұрақты даму тұжырымдамаларына байланысты ғалымдардың ғылыми еңбектері мен халықаралық ұйымдардың есептеріне баса назар аударылған. Талдау барысында мақала авторлары тұрақты даму мақсаттарының жаһандық рейтингінде Қазақстан Республикасының ең нашар көрсеткіштерін анықтады: «Аштықты жою», «Жақсы денсаулық және әл ауқат», «Теңсіздікті қысқарту» және «Бейбітшілік, әділеттілік және тиімді институттар». Мақалада мемлекеттік қызметтерді цифрландыруды жалғастыру және сыбайлас жемқорлықтың алдын алу мақсатында азаматтардың мемлекеттік қызметшілермен тікелей байланысын қысқарту ұсынылды. Мақала авторлары тұрақты даму мақсаттарын іске асыру бойынша нақты ұсыныстар берді: Қазақстан Республикасының стратегиялық құжаттары мен мемлекеттік бағдарламаларына сәйкес тұрақты даму мақсаттарының индикаторларын нақты анықтау; түрлі мемлекеттік органдар мен бизнес-құрылымдарда мүдделі тараптар арасындағы көрсеткіштерді тұрақты түрде келісіп алу; тұрақты даму мақсаттарының индикаторларын орындау мерзімдерінің бірізділігін толығымен анықтау; тұрақты дамудың негізгі мақсаттары бойынша мемлекеттік саясатты қалыптастыру.
The article covers the features of the implementation of the sustainable development goals in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors used analytical and comparative methods to assess the significant indicators of the sustainable development goals, as well as to systematize statistical information. The article focuses on the research of scientists and reports of international organizations related to the concepts of sustainable development. During the analysis, the authors identified the worst indicators of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Global Ranking of the Sustainable Development Goals: "Eliminating hunger", "Good health and well-being", " Reducing inequality" and "Peace, justice and effective institutions". The article proposed to continue the digitalization of public services and reduce direct contacts of citizens with civil servants in order to prevent corruption. The authors proposed specific recommendations for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals: clearly define the indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals in accordance with Strategic documents and state programs of the Republic of Kazakhstan; regularly coordinate indicators between stakeholders in various state bodies and business structures; determine the sequence of deadlines for the implementation of indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals; form a state policy on key sustainable development goals.
Writing Demon Possession: The Case of the Witches of Warboys
Authors: Raiswell Richard 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Early modern demoniacs were diagnosed through a process of negotiation between patient and community. Possession knowledge, then, was locally generated, a function of the space in which it was produced. This article, though, turns to consider the related problem of how a contested possession—one where this dynamic seems to have broken down—was established for a national audience in print. It examines how the author of the 1593 The Most strange and admirable discoverie of the three witches of Warboys, an account of the possession of the five daughters of Robert Throckmorton, endeavored to fashion a credible relation to convince readers that the three witches recently executed for murder by witchcraft were also responsible for the bewitching of the Thockmorton girls. I argue that this was done in a process analogous to diagnosis in situ, with the author establishing for himself a reputable persona, and deploying the rhetorical technique of enargeia in order to craft a beguiling textual spectacle.
Occultism in the Acid House Music of Psychic TV
Authors: Siepmann Daniel 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
From 1981 to 1991, the band Psychic TV served as the audio-visual propaganda unit of Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth (TOPY), an international network of occultists designed by Genesis P-Orridge to resemble a subversive, militant youth movement. This essay investigates how P-Orridge, Psychic TV, and TOPY embarked on a calculated campaign of “occult research” to test whether chaos magick rituals might conjure the widespread belief that P-Orridge and h/er followers pioneered the UK acid house movement. Primary sources from this epoch, such as Psychic TV's compilation albums with pseudonymous artist names, demonstrate how acid house's trademark psychedelia became a conduit for recruiting listeners into these occult experiments.
TREASURE OF ROMAN COINS MELNIKOVO-1
Authors: Скворцов К.Н. , Чореф М.М. 
Published: July 2021

Объектом изучения стал клад римских монет, обнаруженный к юго-западу от автодороги Мельниково—Каштановка. Он был схоронен в деревянном ящике с бронзовыми ручками. Сокровище состояло из латунных монет италийского чекана. Большая их часть значительно изношена. Многие монеты так сильно потерты, что значительно потеряли в весе. Но, судя по факту их обнаружения в составе клада, их продолжали ценить. Приходим к выводу, что объект нашего исследования не являлся скоплением металлических предметов, ценимых за материал, из которого они были изготовлены. Он представляет собой денежное сокровище, составленное из хорошо известных в регионе платежных средств. Полагаем, что римская латунная монета в изобилии поступала в регион при императорах «золотого века» в обмен за янтарь. Заключаем, что население самбийско-натангийской культуры ценило разменные деньги римского чекана как средства платежа и накопления.
The object of the study was a hoard of Roman coins discovered to the Southwest of the Melnikovo—Kashtanovka highway. He was buried in a wooden box with bronze handles. The treasure consisted of brass coins of the Italic minting. Most of them are significantly worn out. Many coins are so badly worn that they have lost significant weight. But, judging by the fact of their discovery in the treasure, they continued to be appreciated. We come to the conclusion that the object of our research was not a collection of metal objects valued for the material from which they were made. It is a treasure of money, made up of well-known means of payment in the region. We believe that Roman brass coins came to the region in abundance under the emperors of the “golden age” in exchange for amber. We conclude that the population of the Sambian-Natangian culture valued the change money of the Roman coinage as a means of payment and accumulation.
Out-of-Network Billing in Privately Insured Patients Undergoing Elective Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Wang Kevin Y. , Suresh Krishna V. , Harris Andrew , Marrache Majd , Puvanesarajah Varun , Levy Joseph , Jain Amit 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Out-of-network charges during hospital care can result in unexpected or surprise bills for the patient. The aim of this study was to ascertain the frequency of out-of-network (OON) billing by the primary orthopaedic surgeon for commonly performed elective, inpatient procedures: total hip arthroplasty (THA), total knee arthroplasty (TKA), anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF), and posterior lumbar fusion (PLF).

Methods:
Patients undergoing TKA, THA, one-level ACDF, and one-level PLF from 2010 to 2018 were queried using a commercially insured claims database with Current Procedural Terminology codes. The in-network (IN) versus OON status of the primary surgeon's submitted charges and the payor's reimbursement was recorded for each case. All costs were adjusted for inflation and reported in terms of 2018 real dollars. Bivariate analyses were performed.

Results:
Among the 549,868 elective orthopaedic cases, 6.7% were billed as OON by the primary orthopaedic surgeon: 6.1% TKA cases, 6.5% THA, 9.9% ACDF, and 8.5% PLF. From 2010 to 2018, a declining trend was seen in proportion of cases billed as OON by orthopaedic surgeons (P < 0.001 for each case). Mean reimbursement for claims paid as OON was 2.6 times higher than claims paid at the IN rate (range: 1.5 to 3.1 times higher; P < 0.001). The mean OON payments were higher by $1,284 for TKA, $2,516 for THA, $10,097 for ACDF, and $15,104 for PLF compared with mean IN payments (P < 0.001 for each). Compared with health maintenance organization–type plans, preferred provider organization–type plans reimbursed a greater percentage of the submitted claims at the OON rate (14.3% versus 44.5%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
OON billing by the orthopaedic surgeon for TKA, THA, ACDF, and PLF is an uncommon and declining phenomenon.

Level of Evidence:
IV
A new riparian Andean Potamites (Reptilia, Squamata, Gymnophtalmidae) from El Sira Mountains, central Peru, with comments on P. ecpleopus Cope 1875, and on the taxonomy and biogeography of Potamites
Authors: Chávez Germán , Malqui Jose , Catenazzi Alessandro 
Published: July 2021

We describe a new species of riparian lizard from the foothills and submontane forest of El Sira Communal Reserve, Departamento de Huánuco, Peru, at elevations from 540 to 760 m. We name the new species Potamites hydroimperator sp. nov. because it is the only lizard living in streams in this isolated mountain. The new species is distinguishable from other congeners (except P. ecpleopus) by having longitudinal rows of keeled scales on dorsum, and males with 5–8 lateral ocelli on each flank. Potamites hydroimperator sp. nov. differs from P. ecpleopus by being smaller, having dorsal scales on forelimbs smooth or slightly keeled, subconical tubercles on forelimbs weakly present or absent, and four to five superciliar scales. We comment on variation in the pattern of keeling of dorsal scales among Amazonian lowland, Andean foothills and montane species of Potamites, and the potential relevance of this scalation pattern for taxonomic and biogeographic studies. The new species increases our knowledge of the diverse and endemic herpetofauna of El Sira, and of diversity within the genus Potamites. Despite El Sira’s status as natural protected area, gold mining activities are destroying the streams where we found P. hydroimperator sp. nov., threatening their populations.
Comparison of the socio-economic value and welfare of working donkeys in rural and urban Ethiopia
Authors: Geiger M , Hockenhull J , Buller H , Kedir M Jemal , Engida G Tefera , Getachew M , Burden FA , Whay HR 
Published: July 2021

AbstractDonkeys (Equus asinus) are widely used throughout Ethiopia and play essential roles in a variety of everyday and income-generating tasks for the people that use them. The challenges faced by people and their working equids vary across communities and geographic locations. This may have implications for how donkeys are perceived by the people they work for, the roles they fulfil and ultimately their welfare. Two complementary methodological approaches were used in this study to explore the socio-economic value of donkeys for their owners and the welfare of the donkeys in rural and urban Ethiopia. Using a questionnaire, donkey owners were asked about their donkeys, their attitudes and beliefs related to donkey use and ownership, and the role donkeys played in their lives. Animal-based welfare assessments were also conducted on a sample of donkeys from different locations, with the overarching aim of the study to investigate differences in use, beliefs, and donkey welfare between rural and urban locations. In both rural and urban locations, working donkeys are critical for their owners’ income-generating activity and therefore their livelihoods. The work they undertake differs substantially between locations, as does their welfare. Work in each setting presents its own challenges and these are reflected in the behaviour and physical health of the donkeys. Rural donkeys showed more apathetic behaviour, a higher ectoparasite burden and greater evidence of tethering/hobbling. Urban donkeys were more alert and had a wider range of body condition scores. The findings highlight marked differences in the role and welfare of donkeys between different areas within the same country, demonstrating the importance of understanding the context, both from the perspective of humans and working equids, prior to staging interventions intended to benefit either party.
Attitudes of Turkish veterinary students towards farm animal welfare
Authors: Çavuşoglu E , Uzabaci E 
Published: July 2021

AbstractPeople's awareness of livestock welfare has increased in recent years and veterinarians have a critical role to play in maintaining and improving these standards. The aim of this study was to explore the attitude of veterinary students to livestock welfare and an online questionnaire was utilised to gauge the opinions of students from the Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Turkey. A five-point Likert scale covered judgments ranging from ‘Strongly disagree’ to ‘Strongly agree.’ Female students were found to have a higher score for questions related to the welfare of livestock than males. It was also found that students yet to undertake courses in clinical science and animal welfare, ie first and second years, gave higher scores than third, fourth and fifth years who had completed both of these. Moreover, students having owned or dealt previously with livestock provided lower animal welfare scores than their counterparts who had done neither. Seemingly, the sensitivity of veterinary students decreases during the latter stages of their education. To conclude, we suggest further investigation into the extent to which veterinary medicine education influences students’ attitudes to animal welfare as they progress through the course.
How fish traits and functional diversity respond to environmental changes and species invasion in the largest river in Southeastern China
Authors: Lin Li , Deng Weide , Huang Xiaoxia , Liu Yang , Huang Liangliang , Kang Bin 
Published: July 2021

Background
Freshwater fish populations are facing multiple stressors, including climate change, species invasion, and anthropogenic interference. Temporal studies of fish functional diversity and community assembly rules based on trait-environment relationships provide insights into fish community structure in riverine ecosystems.

Methods
Fish samples were collected in 2015 in the Min River, the largest freshwater riverine system in Southeastern China. Fish functional diversity was compared with the background investigation in 1979. Changes in functional richness, functional evenness, functional divergence, and functional beta diversity were analyzed. Relationships between functional diversity and environmental factors were modeled by random forest regression. Correlations between fish functional traits and environmental factors were detected by fourth-corner combined with RLQ analysis.

Results
Functional richness was significantly reduced in 2015 compared with 1979. Functional beta diversity in 2015 was significantly higher than that in 1979, with functional nestedness being the driving component. Reduction of functional richness and domination of functional nestedness is associated with species loss. Trait convergence was the dominant mechanism driving the temporal changes of functional diversity. Precipitation, temperature, species invasion, and human population were the most significant factors driving fish functional diversity. Higher precipitation, higher temperature, and presence of invasive species were significantly associated with higher swimming factor and higher relative eye diameter, while the opposite environmental conditions were significantly associated with higher pectoral fin length and eurytopic water flow preference.

Conclusions
Environmental filtering is the dominant temporal assembly mechanism shaping fish community structure. This work contributes to the understanding of temporal freshwater fish community assembly and the associations between fish functional structure and local environmental conditions, which will be informative for future freshwater fish conservation.
Levels of Plasma 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine—A Marker of Oxidative DNA Damage—Are Not Associated with Primary Angle-closure Glaucoma
Authors: Kondkar Altaf A. 
Published: July 2021

Aim: The study aimed to estimate plasma 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels, a marker of oxidative deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage, and evaluate their potential association with primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) and related clinical markers.
Study Design: This is retrospective case-control study.
Place and Duration: The study was performed on samples recruited from King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between August 2018 through September 2019 in the participants of Saudi origin.
Methodology: Plasma 8-OHdG levels were measured in duplicates using automated ELISA analyzer in 43 PACG patients and 45 non-glaucomatous controls.
Results: The mean levels of 8-OHdG were 13.59 ng/mL [±4.50] in PACG patients compared to 16.95 ng/mL [±10.66] in controls. The differences did not achieve statistical significance (P = 0.06). Similarly, no significant differences (P = 0.42) were observed in the median levels of 8-OHdG between PACG and controls. Furthermore, except for sex, where males exhibited a significant negative correlation (R = -0.35, P = 0.02), there was no significant correlation between 8-OHdG levels and age (P = 0.85), intraocular pressure (P = 0.58), cup/disc ratio (P = 0.39) and number of antiglaucoma medications (P = 0.41) in the PACG group. Regression analysis showed no significant influence of age, sex, and 8-OHdG levels on PACG outcome. Besides, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.55 and non-significant (P = 0.42).
Conclusion: There is no association between plasma levels of 8-OHdG and PACG or its specific clinical markers. Further studies in a much larger cohort are needed to validate these findings.
Impact of 6 Weeks Pilates Training on Menopause Specific Symptoms and Quality of Life in Menopausal Women: A Case Report
Authors: Bais Anjali , Mishra Simran A. , Darda Palak P. , Phansopkar Pratik 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The concept of menopause is a complete cessation of ovarian function. Most common symptom of menopause include muscle and joint ache, poor memory, lower back pain and trouble sleeping. The vasomotor and emotional domains reported less often compared with the physical and psychological domains. Such adverse changes in physical and mental health may have a negative impact on Quality of Life (QOL). Pilates is a mind body exercise focusing on muscle strength, core stability, endurance, muscle control, posture, and respiration which seems to improve both the physical and psychological components in women during menopause. The given study helps to provide the effect of 6 weeks Pilates training protocol on menopausal women’s presenting complaints as well as on her QOL.
Complaints and clinical finding: Patient’s main concern were low back ache without any cause night sweats, fatigue, disturbed sleep wake cycle which lead to difficulties in performing activities of daily living which hampered the QOL of the patient. Physical findings revealed decrement in lower back and lower limb muscle strength along with some tightness. Scales helped to reveal that patient is having fatigue and tiredness and mat-exercise treatment protocol were formed.
Therapeutic Intervention: 6 weeks Pilates training.
Conclusion: As there are minimal to no evidence present in reference to this study, it helps us to provide new and proper treatment protocol and it is helpful to know the effect of the same. It showed significant improvement in the muscular strength as well as reduction in stress level and helped in enhancing the QOL of the patient.
Correlation of p53 Immunoexpression with Depth of Tumor in Microinvasive Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Sonone Archana , Patil Swati , Hande Alka , Gawande Madhuri 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: “Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)” is a major health issue in India, the incidence of OSCC is 3-7 times more in developing countries than developed countries. OSCC is the ‘3rd most common cancer’ in India followed by “cervical and breast cancer”. One side of OSCC that has not much explore is the ‘microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma’ which is an early stage neoplasm without infiltration in the deeper tissues. There is no particular definition of “microinvasive oral squamous cell carcinoma (MIOSCC)” There are no specific guideline are present to categories the “microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma (MIOSCC)”. Most of the time the infiltrating neoplastic cells are masked under the background of the inflammatory cell infiltrate present connective tissue stroma. So this study is humble attempt to recognized and measured depth of invasion of infiltrative neoplastic cells to categories MIOSCC and to find better management protocol for it
Aim: This study aims to: Measure p53 immunoexpression in “microinvasive oral squamous cell carcinoma, evaluate the depth of invasion in MIOSCC in H & E stained section, and correlate the p53 immunoexpression with the depth of tumor in it.
Methodology: The 25 cases of “microinvasive oral squamous cell carcinoma” will be selected and 10 cases of “normal oral mucosa (NOM)” will be obtained from “gingiva and vestibular mucosa” as controls after extraction of impacted teeth. “The depth of tumor” will be measured from the “basement membrane or in areas of basement membrane loss, from an imaginary line reconstructing the basement membrane from the adjacent epithelium to the deepest point of invasion in connective tissue” by Leica DMLB2 research microscope with Leica Q-win standard software (Switzerland).
Results: The results show that the depth of invasion in MIOSCC, will be categorized the lesion and give the better guidelines for histological grading and treatment protocol for MIOSCC
Conclusion: There are no definite guidelines for histological grading and final treatment protocol for MIOSCC. The assessments of depth of tumor through p53 immunoexpression may be one of the criteria for grading in MIOSCC. Thus the correlation of p53 immunoexpression with the depth of tumor in MIOSCC helps to determine the treatment modalities of MIOSCC.
Telmisartan Induced Myotoxicity: A Case-Report
Authors: Hadia Rajesh , Bhavsar Krishna , Patel Riddhi , Shivadas Vidhya 
Published: July 2021

The precise incidence of drug-induced myopathy is still not known, only few reports with the use of Telmisartan. There are likely around 150 agents that are associated to cause myotoxicity like statins, corticosteroids, anti-retroviral, and immunosuppressants. Therefore, as recommended by the guidelines, therapeutic drug monitoring of Telmisartan is required after the initiation of the therapy. However, the rise in serum creatinine up to 20-30% is accepted. But if serum creatinine level increases >30% then withdrawal of the therapy is recommended.
Suspicious with the previous therapy of Tab. Telmisartan as no other pathology could be detected. A causality analysis was done using the Naranjo’s algorithm and WHO-UMC Scale and the present ADR was found to be ‘Probable’ with Telmisartan. Tab. Telmisartan was withdrawn completely and was switched by another Antihypertensive -Tab. Enalapril (5mg). Gradually, the condition of the patient showed improvement in terms of both- the clinical symptoms and laboratory abnormalities. However, re-challenge of the drug was not performed in order to avoid further toxicity. After 15 days, the patient had visited Medicine Outpatient Department (OPD) again the creatinine and uric acid levels where checked which were normal and further advised to follow up every month. To be conclude, adverse drug reaction of myotoxicity associated with telmisartan is rare but quite significant. So, close monitoring is necessary to ensure safety of drug therapy especially in long term use.