bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spanish Civil War Horror and Regional Trauma
Authors: Aldana Reyes Xavier 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article unpacks the cultural work that Juan Carlos Medina’s Insensibles, released in English as Painless, carries out in relation to Spain’s modern history and argues that the film’s painless children are an allegory of the country’s postdictatorship generations. The rendering of fascism as monstrous is less interesting than the connection of insensitivity to the Pacto del Olvido (Pact of Forgetting) and its suppression of painful memory. The fact that the children speak Catalan is a significant overlooked aspect, because Catalonia was the last region to succumb to Nationalist military forces during the Spanish Civil War (1936–39) and is known for its independentist fervor. A regionalist reading of the film does not simply connect the present and the past; it proposes that the children of the war mediate Spain’s current troubled relationship with historical trauma and act as an artistic response to centralist ideas of a unified and stable nation-state. Such a rethinking demonstrates that the horror genre continues to offer a language of anxiety capable of negotiating and contributing to debates around the importance of national accountability, war reparations, and the condemnation of genocide.​
Selective Hydrothermal Synthesis of Water-Soluble CdTe and CdTe/CdS Colloidal Quantum Dots by Controlling the Te/Cd Molar Ratio of the Precursor Solution
Authors: Shimura Kunio , Lee TaeGi , Ito Tatsuya , Kim DaeGwi 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
During the synthesis of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) by the hydrothermal method, a CdS shell layer is naturally formed by the thermal decomposition of thiol ligands, and CdTe/CdS core/shell QDs are produced. Herein, we investigate the selective synthesis of CdTe and CdTe/CdS QDs to control the thermal decomposition of thiol ligands by changing the Te/Cd molar ratio of the precursor solutions. From the experimental results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and optical properties of absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra and PL decay profiles of the synthesized colloidal QDs, it was found that the formation of the CdS shell can be controlled by varying the Te/Cd ratio of the precursor solution. Thus, the selective synthesis of CdTe and CdTe/CdS QDs with the same PL energy but different PL decay times is possible.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ОРГАНОВ СОВЕТСКОЙ ВЛАСТИ ДЛЯ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ С АМЕРИКАНСКОЙ АДМИНИСТРАЦИЕЙ ПОМОЩИ (АРА) В ПЕТРОГРАДСКОМ ДИСТРИКТЕ В 1921–1923 ГГ.
Authors: Filippova Maria N. , Romanova Anna N. 
Published: November 2021

Цель. Важным аспектом при описании миссии Американской администрации помощи (АРА) в Советской России в 1921–1923 гг., являются действия советских властей, принимавших иностранную помощь для голодающих. Цель работы – проследить формирование государственных органов для работы с АРА в Петрограде и выявить основные направления их деятельности.
Метод проведения работы. Методологическая основа работы – принципы историзма, системности, научности и объективности. Использованы историко-критический, историко-сравнительный, источниковедческие методы. Изучены документы из Центрального государственного архива Санкт-Петербурга, Государственного архива Российской Федерации (Москва), опубликованные исследования.
Результаты. На первых порах в Петрограде миссию АРА принимал Петрогубисполком. Был образован русско-американский исполком. После возникновения представительства советского правительства в Петроградской губернии для работы с АРА Петрогубисполком сотрудничал с ним. Уполномоченным Представителем правительства с ноября 1921 г. был З. И. Жуков. Представительство правительства занималось материальным обеспечением работы АРА, являясь посредником между АРА и советскими учреждениями и организациями. Оно находило источники финансирования для оплаты предоставленных товаров и услуг. С июня 1922 г. Представительство правительства перешло на хозрасчет. Органы советской власти для работы с АРА окончательно сформировались к осени 1922 г. В Петрограде в работе с АРА участвовали имевшиеся представительства наркоматов (НКИД, Внешторг), ПЕПО, а также милиция и ВЧК.
Область применения результатов. Материалы работы могут быть использованы для научных обобщений в теме помощи АРА, при подготовке учебных материалов по отечественной истории. Результаты могут заинтересовать краеведов.
Gestão de parques urbanos por particulares: o caso da cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Sampaio Patrícia Regina Pinheiro , Sampaio Rômulo Silveira da Rocha , Pavão Bianca Borges Medeiros 
Published: November 2021

Os parques urbanos, se bem geridos, constituem espaços que podem influenciar positivamente em diversos aspectos do funcionamento das cidades. Entretanto, diversas cidades já enfrentam ou preveem dificuldades em garantir os recursos necessários para se cuidar adequadamente desses espaços. Como consequência, diversos parques urbanos encontram-se deteriorados ou subutilizados. O presente artigo tem como intuito discutir as dificuldades presentes na transferência da gestão de parques urbanos a particulares, com ou sem finalidade lucrativa. Como metodologia, utiliza-se a de estudo de casos, abordando-se três parques urbanos localizados no município de São Paulo. O estudo permitiu discutir as possibilidades e os desafios presentes nos modelos de gestão que se baseiem na assunção privada da gestão desses parques, preferencialmente sem a necessidade de aportes de recursos orçamentários. Como resultados, as experiências estudadas ilustram que os instrumentos jurídicos desenhados em apoio às cooperações e à delegação da gestão dos parques podem operar como importantes instrumentos visando garantir a sustentabilidade financeira e a adequada governança dessas áreas.
A sistemática da violação de direitos humanos por empresas transnacionais: o episódio dos cartões de Natal
Authors: Schonardie Elenise Felzke , Lopes Carina Deolinda da Silva , Fornasier Mateus De Oliveira 
Published: November 2021

O artigo aborda o tema dos direitos humanos e a sua violação a partir da análise do caso de pedido de socorro de prisioneiros de uma prisão de Xangai (China), através da confecção de cartões de natal, em dezembro de 2019. O problema do trabalho centra-se na averiguação da efetividade dos princípios referendados pela ONU. A hipótese do texto está na dimensão da universalidade dos direitos humanos. O objetivo geral é analisar a partir dos três pilares dos princípios orientadores sobre empresas transnacionais e Direitos Humanos, referendado pela ONU, no caso dos cartões de natal. Inicialmente, trata da questão dos direitos humanos e a possibilidade de sua universalização. Na sequência, apresenta os princípios orientadores e recomendados pela ONU a serem observados pelas empresas transnacionais e sua atuação global e, por fim analisa o caso do pedido de socorro feito por encarcerados de Xangai. O artigo tem como método de abordagem o hipotético-dedutivo, com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de caso. Conclui que a operação global das empresas transnacionais se dá, muitas das vezes, à margem do direito local, necessitando do aporte principiológico das normas editadas pela ONU, como os princípios de proteger, respeitar e remediar direcionados à essas empresas. E, a globalização, em seu anverso, torna possível o conhecimento das violações de direitos humanos e possibilidade de sua cessação em razão das denúncias levadas ao conhecimento público.
The impact of virtual medical student surgical conferences
Authors: Chandrakumar Charmilie , Liang Kaifeng , Pillay A Raneesha , Soundararajan Soundarya , Achan Pramod 
Published: November 2021

Background In recent years, the number of people pursuing a surgical career in the UK has decreased. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the cancellation of surgical placements for medical students and has affected surgical education. This study evaluates the perceptions and impact of a 1-day virtual surgical conference for medical students considering pursuing a surgical career. Methods All delegates of the 2021 Barts and The London International Surgical Conference were invited to participate in two online surveys pre- and post-conference. Data were collected and analysed to evaluate delegates' reasons for attending the conference, and attitudes towards virtual conferences and a surgical career before and after the conference. Results Out of 132 participants, 106 (80.3%) completed both the pre- and post-conference surveys. Clinical students showed a statistically significant difference in interest in pursuing a surgical career after the conference than before (P=0.03), unlike pre-clinical students (P=0.12). Post-conference, 43 (40.6%) preferred a virtual to a face-to-face conference, which was a slight increase from 40 (37.7%) pre-conference, while 73 (68.9%) and 80 (75.5%) participants favoured virtual talks and presentations respectively. In contrast, only 12 (11.3%) and 21 (19.8%) students preferred workshops and networking virtually. Furthermore, delegates liked the global accessibility and environmentally-friendly nature of virtual conferences but found they can be less engaging and be disrupted by a poor internet connection. Conclusions Virtual surgical conferences have many benefits and can help encourage medical students towards a surgical career. They could help bridge the surgical educational gap in medical school during these unprecedented times. Virtual conferences, which have a broader and more inclusive reach, could be an important complement to conventional conferences after the pandemic.
Quantenbasierte Sensorik zur Erfassung und Diskretisierung von Strömen für EMK-Wägesysteme
Authors: Kittler Mario , Krapf Gunter , Töpfer Hannes , Fröhlich Thomas 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Hochpräzise Wägesysteme nach dem Prinzip der elektromagnetischen Kraftkompensation (EMK), wie Massekomparatoren, finden trotz Neudefinition der Einheit Kilogramm weiterhin Anwendung bei der Realisierung sowie Weitergabe einer praktischen Masseskale, indem sie metrologische Massevergleiche anhand des elektrischen Stromes als Zwischengröße ermöglichen. Gleichzeitig haben Quanteninterferometer auf Basis einer supraleitenden Hochgeschwindigkeitselektronik das Potential, kleinste Änderungen des magnetischen Flusses im Femtotesla-Bereich aufzulösen und eröffnen somit einen alternativen Ansatz zum Erfassen kleinster Stromdifferenzen. Die Kombination dieser bislang größtenteils nur für Fundamentalexperimente in der elektrischen Metrologie ausgenutzten quantenelektrischen Effekte mit Systemen der Präzisionskraftmessung ist eine neuartige Ausgangsbasis zur Verbesserung der Messgenauigkeit dieser Referenzsysteme. Insbesondere bietet die Anwendung eines quantenbasierten Analog-zu-Digital-Wandlers ein deutliches Potential zum Erschließen bisher unerreichter Genauigkeiten. In diesem Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse erster experimenteller Arbeiten zum Nachweis des grundlegenden Funktionsprinzips präsentiert. Darüber hinaus erfolgt eine Abschätzung der Leistungsfähigkeit sowie des Entwicklungspotentials des vorgestellten quantenbasierten Stromsensors für hochpräzise EMK-Wägesysteme.
Ultrasonography-guided radiofrequency ablation for solitary T1aN0M0 and T1bN0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective comparative study
Authors: Xiao Jing , Zhang Yan , Yan Lin , Zhang Mingbo , Li Xinyang , Tang Jie , Luo Yukun 
Published: November 2021

Objective
Ultrasonography-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is used to treat small low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and has achieved favorable results. However, few studies have compared the outcomes of T1aN0M0 and T1bN0M0 PTC treated with ultrasonography-guided RFA. The objective of this study was to compare the outcomes of patients receiving RFA for solitary T1aN0M0 and T1bN0M0 PTC retrospectively.

Methods
Patients treated with RFA for solitary T1aN0M0 or T1bN0M0 PTC between April 2014 and December 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. All patients were ineligible for or refused surgery. Our institutional review board approved this study. A total of 262 patients were included after adjustment for propensity score matching between the T1a and T1b groups. Local tumor progression (LTP), LTP-free survival, post-treatment complications, change in tumor volume, and RFA-related parameters were compared between the two groups.

Results
The LTP rate was 3.82% in both groups, and the LTP and LTP-free survival rates did not significantly differ between the two groups. One patient in group T1b developed transient recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. Significant tumor shrinkage was observed during the follow-up. The rate of tumor disappearance rate was higher in group T1a than in group T1b (81.7% vs 52.7%, P < 0.001). During RFA, the output power and total energy were higher and the duration was significantly shorter in group T1b than in group T1a (P < 0.001).

Conclusions
The outcomes of RFA for the treatment of T1aN0M0 and T1bN0M0 PTC were similar. Therefore, RFA may be an alternative to surgery for the treatment of T1bN0M0 and T1aN0M0 PTCs.
Impurity photoionization cross-section and intersubband optical absorption coefficient in multilayer spherical quantum dots
Authors: Holovatsky Volodymyr , Chubrei Maryna , Yurchenko Oxana 
Published: November 2021

Energy spectrum, wave functions and binding energies of the electron to the donor impurity ion located in the center of a multilayer spherical quantum dot (MSQD) consisting of a core and two spherical shells were studied within the effective mass approximation. Based on the exact wave functions of the electron expressed in terms of Coulomb functions of the first and second kind, the spectral dependences of the photoionization cross section of the impurity (PCS) and the intersubband optical absorption coefficient (OAC) for various geometric dimensions of the nanostructure were calculated. It is shown that the decrease in the width of the external potential well changes the localization of the electron in the nanosystem which significantly affects the binding energy of the electron with the impurity, photoionization cross section and interband absorption coefficient. The position of the PCS peak associated with the quantum transition of an electron from the ground state to the 1p0 state shifts to the region of higher energies, and its height decreases. At the same time, the height of PCS peaks associated with quantum transitions to higher excited states (2p0, 3p0) increases.The presence of impurities and changes in the MSQD size significantly affect the intersubband absorption coefficient. Decrease of the external potential well width in the absence of impurities leads to a monotonous increase in OAC through the first excited state, and in the presence of a central impurity, absorption through states with higher energy increases.
The Criteriological Meaning of the Lutheran Doctrine of Justification and its Ontological Underpinnings
Authors: O’Callaghan Paul 
Published: November 2021

Lutheran authors throughout the XX century have attempted to apply the Pauline doctrine of “justification by faith alone” to the whole of Christian theology, life and spirituality, as a unique determinative, criteriological or hermeneutical principle. Justification would point to the action of God who in Christ saves sinful humans, thus going to the very core of Christian life and identity. However, the fundamental principle needs to go beyond a purely existential reading of the human situation which considers man primordially as a sinner, and God only as his Saviour. It needs to be ontologically founded, on the basis of God’s good creation. It needs to take into account the fact that man, alongside the experience of sinfulness and pardon, truly encounters the goodness of God both through the reality of creation and on account of ­personal filiation in Christ’s Spirit.
КАПИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Верзун Сергей Петрович 
Published: November 2021

В настоящее время очень важным становится регулирование отношений при введении изобретений, полезных моделей, промышленных образцов, технических ноу-хау в коммерческий оборот. Статья посвящена отдельным аспектам защиты прав авторов (правообладателей) объектов промышленной собственности в контексте обеспечения коммерциализации этих объектов и формирования благоприятной атмосферы правоприменения.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN WIRAUSAHA BAGI PEMUDA DI KECAMATAN WONODADI KAB. BLITAR
Authors: Wirahayu Yuswanti Ariani , Insani Nailul 
Published: November 2021

Peluang usaha kecil yang sedang dikembangkan pembangunan pertanian dalam kerangka sistem agribisnis merupakan suatu rangkaian dan keterkaitan dari sub agribisnis hulu, sub agribisnis usaha tani (pertanian) dan sub agribisnis hilir. Terkait dengan peluang usaha agribisnis, khususnya sub agribisnis hilir, Kabupaten Blitar memiliki produk pertanian primer yang besar. Disamping produk pertanian primer yang telah terdata, beberapa komoditas pertanian primer yang belum terdata antara lain jenis ubi seperti mbote (bahasa Jawa) tumbuh hampir di setiap pekarangan warga, aneka jenis buah seperti pisang, nangka, salak, rambutan dan sebagainya. Hal tersebut perlu dicarikan terobosan inovasi agar produksi pertanian primer tidak hanya dijual dalam bentuk bahan mentah. Untuk itu diperlukan simulai pengolahan sehingga dapat mengisi kekosongan ruang usaha antara produksi pertanian primer ( bahan mentah) yang dihasilkan pertanian dengan pemasaran. Sementara itu angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Blitar masih cukup tinggi. Secara umum tingginya angka pengangguran disebabkan oleh: a) jumlah pencari kerja lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kesempatan kerja yang tersedia; b) kesenjangan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan dengan kompetensi pencari kerja; c) lulusan sekolah yang terlambat mandiri karena lemahnya kemampuan kewirausahaan; d) terbatasnya peluang kerja; dan e) terbatasnya kemampuan warga mengolah sumberdaya alam menjadi produk bernilai atau terbatasnya kemampuan mengubah potensi strategis menjadi potensi riil.Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan : (1) Memberikan bekal kewirausahaan kepada kelompok sasaran, (2) Memberikan bekal ketrampilan kepada kelompok sasaran, (3) Melatih ketrampilan berwirausaha melalui praktek produksi, dan (4) Menciptakan wirausaha baru melalui pelatihan pengolahan aneka keripik. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut : (1) Identifikasi potensi, (2) Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara partisipatif bersama antara tim dan kelompok sasaran bertujuan untuk menemu kenali seluruh potensi yang dimiliki daerah sasaran (3) Identifikasi peluang usaha berdasarkan hasil identifikasi potensi, (4) Menentukan peluang yang potensinya paling besar dan berkelanjutan, (5) Menentukan kebutuhan pelatihan, (6) Menyusun jadwal pelatihan, (7) Penyelenggaraan pelatihan, (8) Praktek/simulasi produksi.Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini berupa: Terbekalinya 30 pemuda penganggur di Kecamatan Wonodadi dengan ketrampilan usaha, keberanian untuk memulai usaha berdasar potensi lokal yang dimiliki, kemampuan melakukan praktek produksi. Hasil ini didasarkan pada data bahwa 100% (30 peserta) seluruhnya mengikuti simulasi produksi secara sungguh-sungguh, dan dari 30 peserta Pelatihan memerlukan pendampingan untuk mengembangkan wirausaha baru
Anxieties of secondary school students during distance learning in COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Bülbül Ali Haydar , Demirbaş Gonca , Odabaşi Hatice Ferhan 
Published: November 2021

As a result of increasing COVID-19 cases all over the world, schools continued to provide education distantly since the beginning of 2020. This immediate shift is considered as both a factor of anxiety and an area of anxiety. This study aims to investigate the underlying reasons of anxieties among secondary school students with regard to five dimensions: health-related issues, technological opportunities, domiciliary conditions, course-related issues and privacy-related issues. A survey design was adopted. The research was carried out with participation of 156 secondary school students of a state school in Istanbul. Data was collected through the Anxiety Sources Questionnaire in Distance Education developed by the researchers. The underlying reasons of anxiety of secondary school students is presented under five categories. The results revealed that students were mainly concerned about face-to-face exams; problems related to devices; isolation; their inefficiency to learn the content and sharing their private settings.
Keywords: Anxiety; COVID-19 pandemic; Distance education; Secondary school students.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Di Bagian Umum Kantor Walikota Medan
Authors: Fahri Zukhruf , Nasution Juliana 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) di Kantor Walikota Medan terkhusus di sub bagian umum keuangan. Penelitian ini termasuk kategori penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti mendapatkan hasil penelitian yakni penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi di Bagian Umum Kantor Walikota Medan yaitu menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) Keuangan yang sudah terlaksana namun masih ada beberapa kendala atau hambatan dalam penerapannya. Adapun kendala atau hambatan yang ditemukan peneliti yaitu Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang masih sedikit handal dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi SIMDA Keuangan, belum terintegrasi dengan seluruh Satuan Kerja Perangkat Desa (SKPD) secara online, dan tidak adanya Surat Keputusan (SK) Walikota Medan untuk pembentukan Tim Pengelola SIMDA Keuangan. Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan SIA berupa Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) Keuangan sudah berjalan namun ada beberapa kendala ataupun hambatan yang harus diperbaiki agar penerapan SIMDA Keuangan dapat berjalan secara optimal dan sesusai dengan yang diharapkan.
Strategi Going Concern Pedagang Mlijo Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Wahyu Setiyowati Supami 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip going concern dan kendala yang dialami oleh Mlijo atau pedagang pedang keliling selama masa covid 19. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kelurahan Cemorokandang, Kecamatan Kedungkandang, Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan yang dipilih adalah 4 pedagang Mlijo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan data. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pedagang Mlijo di masa pandemi Covid 19 sudah menerapkan prinsip going concern meski perkembangannya kecil. Pedagang Mlijo menerapkan prinsip going concern dalam usaha dagang dan ekonomi keluarga. Strategi kelangsungan bisnis perdagangan dengan mengutamakan barang yang dipesan oleh pembeli dan menambahkan barang yang sedang tren atau musiman. Pengelolaan ekonomi keluarga meliputi pengelolaan keuangan keluarga dengan mengutamakan kebutuhan yang dianggap penting agar pengeluaran tidak melebihi pendapatan. Pengeluaran keluarga meliputi alokasi keuangan untuk kebutuhan makan sehari-hari, biaya pendidikan anak, pembayaran cicilan pinjaman, dan tabungan.