bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN LANSIA DI BIDANG EKONOMI (DUSUN JONGGRANGAN)
Authors: Muhammad Danang Wahyu 
Published: March 2021

Dengan meningkatnya Usia Harapan Hidup Warga Dunia termasuk Indonesia, khususnya yogyakarta menjadi urutan pertama usia harapan hidup menurut BPS Indonesia 2018 jumlah lansia yang masih produktif terus bertambah, diperlukan upaya yang serius agar warga lansia bisa berdaya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat lansia bertujuan agar terjadi perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat melaui potensi yang dimiliki, Untuk mendorong perekonomian warga Dusun Joggrangan terutama warga senior (lansia) diperlukan adanya terobosan pemberdayaan dibidang ekonomi lansia produktif, melalui peningkatan kualitas produk olahan daun pegagang yang menjadi potensi komoditas potensial daerah dusun jonggrangan.
Di Dusun Joggrangan kelompok lansia telah memproduksi Keripik Pegagang sebagai produk olahan, Produk inilah yang kedepannya akan dijadikan produk unggulan Dusun Jonggrangan, harapan besar kedepannya Keripik pegagang menadi produk khas dan unggulan di Jonggrangan banyak macam tetapi memiliki kuliatas unggul yang merata.Pendamping yang diberikan berupa pelatihan pembutan produk yang inovatif dan sesuai standar mutu BPOM , berupa packaging yang lebih menarik, Inovasi produk , pelatihan pemasaran dan survey diperlukan untuk menetukan pangsa pasar produk, dan membuat kelompok lansia di Dusun Jonggrangan.
Dengan pendampingan dan penguatan ekonomi lansia dapat menumbuhkan kualitas ekonomi lansia produktif di Dusun Jonggrangan yang sekaligus bisa menjadi contoh lansia produktif untuk daerah lain.
LITERASI ETIKA PERGAULAN DAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS
Authors: Ismail Nawari , Samsudin Muh 
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan ini berupaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku pergaulan dan pendidikan seks masyarakat. Secara khusus kegiatan ini bertujuan: (1) peningkatan literasi etika pergaulan di kalangan perempuan, khususnya ibu-ibu yang telah memiliki anak-anak dan remaja. (2) peningkatan literasi pendidikan seks di kalangan ibu-ibu dan remaja. Metode kegiatan dilakukan denga workshop, penyuluhan, dan sosialisasi melalui banner. Workshop melibatkan pimpinan lembaga di dusun yaitu kepala dusun, ketua RT dan kader PKK. Penyuluhan ditujukan kepada masyarakat umum dengan menjadikan wakil kader PKK, dan remaja Karang Taruna sebagai fasilitator dan narasumbernya. Sosialisasi berupa banner ditempatkan di lokasi strategis yaitu: rumah ketua RT, gereja, pos ronda, dan papan informasi kampung. Kegiatan ini memberika dampak positif bagi masyarakat Juwono, terkhusus bagi ibu-ibu dan dari kalangan remaja. Sebab hampir separuh ibu-ibu dan remaja berubah menjadi lebih baik lagi dalam beretika dan bertambah pengetahuannya tentang pendidikan seks.
CEGAH RESISTENSI KUMAN DENGAN PENGKADERAN KELOMPOK PEDULI ANTIBIOTIKA RASIONAL
Authors: Inayati Inayati , Astuti Yoni , Suryani Lilis 
Published: March 2021

Infeksi menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat penting terutama di negara berkembang dan membutuhkan antibiotika untuk pengobatan. Tahun 2010 kematian penyakit infeksi di Indonesia 31,2%. Intensitas penggunaan antibiotik yang relatif tinggi berakibat resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik dan mempengaruhi morbiditas, mortalitas, ekonomi dan sosial. Hasil penelitian Antimicrobial Resistant in Indonesia , 43% Escherichia coli resisten berbagai antibiotik. Edukasi dan informasi penggunaan antibiotika rasional diperlukan masyarakat untuk menghindari pengunaan antibiotika tidak rasional. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sleman, daerah perkotaan di mana ketersediaan antibiotika cukup mudah diperoleh masyarakat dan kemungkinan ditemukan penggunaaan antibiotik secara tidak rasional dan belum mengetahui akibatnya. Sosialisasi penggunaan antibiotika rasional dan bahaya penggunaan antibiotika tidak rasional diikuti aktif 56 peserta, melakukan focus group discussion menggali persepsi penggunaan antibiotika rasional diikuti 2 kelompok terdiri 16 orang/kelompok dipandu 2 fasilitator dan 2 transkriptor. Pelatihan pemantauan penggunaan antibiotika rasional dilakukan oleh 3 kelompok yang melakukan survei terhadap 5 – 7 Kepala Keluarga di desa Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman. Rencana tindak lanjut adalah penyusunan Panduan Kerja Kelompok Peduli Penggunaan Antibiotika dan luaran berupa Buku Panduan Penggunaan Antibiotika.
DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT STROKE BAGI JAMAAH PRM MUTIHAN KOTAGEDE
Authors: Febriansah Rifki , Winanta Aji , Wibowo Andy Eko 
Published: March 2021

Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan prevalensi hipertensi yang tinggi. Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, prevalensi hipertensi nasional di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebesar 11,01%. Tingginya prevalensi hipertensi beserta komplikasi dengan penyakit penyertanya tersebut di Kodya Yogyakarta, memicu Dinkes Kota DIY untuk menginisiasi suatu program pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit kardiovaskuler melalui Program Skrining terhadap Faktor Risiko Kardiovaskuler dan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan penyakit Kardiovaskuler. Mengingat perlunya keterlibatan tenaga kefarmasian/apoteker dalam penanganan hipertensi beserta komplikasinya menyangkut penggunaan dan terapi obatnya, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh intervensi asuhan kefarmasian dalam keefektifan keberhasilan terapi program penanggulangan hipertensi beserta komplikasinya. Diagnosis dari penyakit hipertensi ini biasanya disebabkan karena berdasarkan data-data anamnesis atau berupa riwayat keluarga, faktor risiko dan juga gejala klinis yang dialami oleh penderita, pemeriksaan jasmani, dan terutama pemeriksaan tekanan darah, serta juga pemeriksaan laboratorium dan pemeriksaan penunjang seperti foto dada dan rekam jantung. Gejala penyakit hipertensi darah tinggi untuk menguatkan diagnosis hipertensi salah satunya adalah adanya riwayat penyakit hipertensi pada kedua orang tua, karena hal ini bisa memperbesar dugaan hipertensi primer. Gejala penyakit hipertensi darah tinggi bisa menimbulkan masalah komplikasi dan bisa disertai dengan penyakit yang lainnya. Biasanya penyakit ini muncul dengan bersamaan yang justru bisa memperburuk kerusakan suatu organ. Komplikasi yang terjadi salah satunya adalah penyakit jantung koroner. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan penyuluhan tentang Cara Deteksi dan Pengobatan Hipertensi dan pencegahan stroke dengan Obat Herbal bekerjasama dengan PRM Mutihan Kotagede. Dari hasil pengabdian diketahui bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui terkait tanda dan gejala penyakit stroke dan beberapa warga diketahui mempunyai potensi tinggi mengalami kejadian stroke. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait penyakit stroke dan memahami cara pencegahan dari penyakit tersebut.
Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome, Cytomegalovirus enteritis with viremia and recurrent gram-negative sepsis in a patient with recurrent thymoma: a case report
Authors: Narasimhan Rama , Alex Neetu Mariam , Machiraju Phani , Shankar Meera 
Published: March 2021

Strongyloides stercoralis is an intestinal nematode which is endemic in tropical and subtropical countries. It may cause asymptomatic infections, mild eosinophilia or hyperinfection syndrome in the most severe form. We are reporting a case of Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome in an immunosuppressed patient with recurrent thymoma and myasthenic crisis. This patient is a 51-year-old man with myasthenia gravis on long term pyridostigmine and prednisolone and mycophenolate. He presented with copious diarrhoea and was in septic shock. His blood and urine cultures grew Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD scopy) and biopsy showed severe active duodenitis with strongyloidiasis and moderate active antral gastritis with strongyloidiasis. He was diagnosed to have Strongyloides hyperinfection and was treated with oral Ivermectin. He recovered well. He was subsequently diagnosed to have CMV enteritis with viraemia and was treated with intravenous Ganciclovir. Our case emphasizes the association of Strongyloides hyperinfection with superimposed CMV infection and gram-negative sepsis due to prolonged immunosuppression and autoimmunity in Thymoma patients. Recurrent thymoma and high-grade infiltrative thymoma often poses difficulty in the management of myasthenia patients. A high index of suspicion and aggressive treatment is paramount in approaching a patient with multiple risk factors of hyperinfection syndrome and autoimmunity. This case is reported in view of its rarity and significance regarding the multidisciplinary approach in decreasing morbidity and mortality in hyperinfection syndrome with an autoimmune background.
Effectiveness of clinical abdominal scoring system in the management of patients with blunt trauma abdomen
Authors: Kumar Dharmendra , K. Mohan Kumar 
Published: March 2021

Background: Abdominal injury being the most common cause of mortality and morbidity, its incidence comes after extremities and head injury. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce mortality by upto 50%. The common causes for blunt trauma abdomen include motor vehicle crashes, direct trauma and fall from heights. Objectives of the current investigation were to score the patients with BTA with clinical abdominal scoring system and to compare the score of CASS with USG/CT abdomen and pelvis findings in patients of BTA. Methods: All patients who are suspected to have BTA were scored using CASS and radiological investigations were done in the ED. The decision to proceed with the surgery would be done if the patient had CASS >12 and/or if the radiological investigation shows features of BTA like air under diaphragm or grade IV/V solid organ injury.Results: Males accounts for 81% of cases and the rest being females. Most common mode of injury was found to be RTA. Most common injured organs are spleen >liver >small intestine (ileum). The CASS has specificity of 84.62%, sensitivity of 99.2%, PPV 33.3%, NPV 100%. Total mortality in the study was 7.1%Conclusions: Patients with CASS of <8 can be managed conservatively. Patient with score >12 or hemodynamically unstable can be taken up for emergency laparotomy without any delay. Patients with CASS between 9 and 11, with good clinical assessment aided with radiological investigations can be managed depending upon the severity of the injury.
Evaluation of salivary gland tumors- clinically radiologically and pathologically: prospective study
Authors: Mishra Namita , Sharma Neeta 
Published: March 2021

<p><strong> </strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Background: </strong>Salivary gland tumors are difficult to differentiate based solely on clinical presentation or cytological findings due to their overlapping pictures. Often inadequate samples from cytology pose a challenge in preoperative diagnosis. Histopathology is considered the gold standard in diagnosing these tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine clinical, radiological, and cytological findings of these tumors and to assess the accuracy of these results with that of histopathological diagnosis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods: </strong>Prospectively 52 patients with salivary gland swellings were enrolled between 2007-2009. Cases with inflammatory swelling were excluded from the study. Demographic, clinical history, preoperatively ultrasonography, cytology, and histopathological data were collected and analyzed.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>Most cases (65.38%) had parotid gland involvement. Benign tumors were common (80.76%) with pleomorphic adenoma as the most common one. Malignant tumors comprised 19.23%. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma were common malignant tumors. Local swelling was the most common clinical presentation, and no facial nerve involvement was reported. The hard palate was the most common minor salivary gland affected predominantly by benign tumors. The diagnostic accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology was 96.15%, followed by clinical and radiological diagnostic accuracy of 92.31% and 86.54%, respectively. Using McNemar's test, a significant agreement was found between clinical and histological diagnosis (p=0.1336) and between FNAC and histological diagnosis (p=0.4975).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Fine needle aspiration cytology is a highly accurate, sensitive, and specific screening technique. It is safe and reliable, though minimally invasive. Ultrasonography-guided cytology along with clinical, and radiological findings could enhance the pre-operative diagnostic accuracy in distinguishing salivary gland tumors.</p>
Diagnostic dilemma in cheek lesions in the paediatric age group: thinking beyond the expected
Authors: Joshi Anagha R. , Sankhe Ashwini , Patankar Soniya H. , Rahatgaonkar Mrinalini M. 
Published: March 2021

<p class="abstract">Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), a tumour of skeletal muscle origin, is the most common soft tissue sarcoma encountered in childhood. The head and neck region is the most common site of occurrence of RMS. RMS is a highly malignant tumour with extensive local invasions and early haemorrhagic and lymphatic dissemination. Despite the advances in treatment modalities, with aggressive approaches incorporating surgery, combination chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, the outcome for children with extensive, recurrent or metastatic disease remains poor. RMS in the head and neck region can be misdiagnosed as an infective or inflammatory swelling, thereby delaying the treatment. Here, we report a case of oral RMS in a 10-year-old child and highlight the need to include sinister pathologies like RMS in the differential diagnosis when dealing with cheek swellings in the paediatric age group.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
A Few Words About the Ice House of the Konsum Store in the Nineteenth-Century Priest’s Mill Factory and Residential Complex in Łódź
Authors: Pietrzak Janusz 
Published: March 2021

The issue of ice houses, both those found among manor and farm buildings and those connected with industrial plants, is a research issue frequently raised in many countries of Western Europe and in the United States. In the Polish literature, however, it does not attract much interest, which is why knowledge of it – or at least the knowledge shared – is usually limited to the awareness of the existence of ice houses and their purpose, and only occasionally do they become subjects of more extensive research. This also concerns the very material substance of such buildings.
In 2015, on the Priest’s Mill estate in Łodź, erected along with the extension of Karol Scheibler’s cotton plant at the beginning of the 1870s, rescue excavations were conducted under the supervision of archaeologists Maciej Milczarek and Zbigniew Rybacki. They concerned the remains of an ice house built for the estate general store (including a grocery) called Konsum. Its preserved form is a result of a few construction stages completed in quick succession. During the third one (between 1883/1884 and 1889) the ice house we are interested in was built. It was not big as its capacity was approximately 100 cubic metres, and its structure was rather typical of larger industrial ice houses, with the upper (aboveground) chamber used as an ice warehouse, and the lower (underground) chamber serving as the store’s cold storage. Most probably, it was not used for long, however, there is no data that would allow to determine the time of its liquidation.
Comunismo y Estado. Una invitación a discutir fuera de la ortodoxia
Authors: Guastini Riccardo 
Published: March 2021

Releyendo. Publicado originalmente como “Comunismo e stato. Un invito a discutere fuori dell' ortodossia” en Problemi del socialismo, n.9, año XIX, 1978, pp. 79-97. Traducción a cargo de Hernán G. Bouvier (CONICET-UNC. Argentina).
Denis Diderot, Contra el colonialismo y las tiranías. Contribuciones políticas a la 'Historia de las dos Indias', Estudio introductorio, traducción y notas de Roberto R. Aramayo
Authors: Seoane Pinilla Julio 
Published: March 2021

Este artículo reseña: Denis Diderot, Contra el colonialismo y las tiranías. Contribuciones políticas a la 'Historia de las dos Indias', Estudio introductorio, traducción y notas de Roberto R. Aramayo. Madrid, Plaza y Valdés, 2020 ,248 pp
BELL PARALİZİ OLAN HASTALARDA PDW, RDW VE MPV GİBİ BELİRTEÇLERİN PREDİKTİF DEĞERLERİ İLE BU DEĞERLERİN NLR VE PLR İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÖÇAL Ramazan , KARGIN KAYTEZ Selda , AKÇAALAN BAYRAM Behiye , İBAS Mustafa , ÇELİK Hatice 
Published: March 2021

Amaç: İnflamasyon temeline dayandırılan Bell paralizide NLR(nötrofil-lenfosit oranı), PLR(platelet-lenfosit oranı), MPV(ortalama platelet hacmi), RDW(kırmızı hücre dağılım genişliği) ve PDW(platelet dağılım genişliği) değerlerinin prognostik önemlerinin ve eğer varsa birbirlerine üstünlüklerinin olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir
Materyal Metod: Kliniğimize başvuran ve Bell paralizi tanısı konan 52 hastanın ve rutin sağlık taraması için polikliniğe başvuran ve hasta grubu ile cinsiyet açısından benzer 52 bireyden oluşan kontrol grubunun dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelenerek gerçekleştirildi. Kliniğimizde hastaların fasiyal paralizilerinin dereceleri iki ayrı Kulak Burun boğaz uzmanı tarafından House-Brackmann sınıflamasına göre yapılmaktadır. Klinik olarak bütün hastalara standart tedavi uygulanmaktadır. Travma, Ramsey-Hunt sendromu, akut veya kronik otitis media ve tümöre bağlı fasiyal paralizisi olanlar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Hastaların tam kan sayımı incelemesinden PDW, RDW, MPV değerleri bakılarak; NLR ve PLR ise hesaplanarak tedavi ve kontrol grubu ile tedaviye yanıt veren ve vermeyen gruplar arasında karşılaştırması yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hasta grubunda ortalama yaş 53.38± 8.31 iken, kontrol grubunda 36.50 ± 11.34 idi. Ortalama lenfosit düzeyi hasta grubunda 2.83±1.13 bulunurken, kontrol grubunda 2.25±0.65 olarak bulundu ve iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark izlendi (p=0.002). MPV, RDW, PDW değerleri açısından hasta grubu ve kontrol grubu arasında arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark izlenmedi. Bu parametrelerin başvuru anındaki değerlerinin prognostik önemi açısından bakıldığında tedaviye yanıt veren ve vermeyen gruplar arasında da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark görülmedi. Son olarak hasta grubunda NLR 1.85 ± 0.80, kontrol grubunda 2.07 ± 0.85, yine hasta grubunda PLR 109.91 ± 39.32, kontrol grubunda 124.19 ± 40.25 izlendi ve her 2 parametre açısından da hasta ve kontrol grubu ile tedaviye yanıt veren ve vermeyen gruplar arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark gözlenmedi.
Sonuç: İnflamatuar parametreler Bell paralizide kesin parognostik belirteç değildir ancak literatüre bakıldığında bazılarının mikrovasküler hasar ve artmış inflamasyonla ilişkili olduğu söylenebilir. Dolayısıyla bu hastalarda hastalığın patogenezinin yapılacak çalışmalarla daha iyi ortaya konması ve prognozu belirleyebilecek farklı parametrelerin araştırılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Socio-economic contributions of forest products to livelihoods in Yewa north local government ogun State Nigeria
Authors: Olawumi Akinyode , Alademerin Esward Adeseye , Banjo Sikiru Oluwole , Ijisekan Rachel 
Published: March 2021

The study assessed contributions of forest products to nutrition and livelihoods in Yewa North Local Government of Ogun State, Nigeria. The main objective of the study found out the socio-economic contributions of the forest foods towards livelihoods in Yewa North Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria. The specific objectives; identified and described the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, identified the available edible forest/wild plants and animals in the study area, determined the socio-economic factors influencing the use of forest foods in the study area as well as described major problems facing forest food collection, processing, marketing and consumption in the study area. Three hundred and fifty (350) respondents randomly selected from major communities were interviewed with questionnaire. Data generated were analysed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. Majority (65%) were males (88%) between 21 and 60 years. The principal household size was 6-10 (60%) persons; major occupation is farming (41%). Farm sizes were below a hectare. Majority (75%) lived in concrete houses and mud houses (22%). About half (45%) of the respondents uses water closets, pit latrines (32%) while 20% defecated in nearby bushes. Ninety percent possessed mobile phones for communication and 68% indicated availability of conventional medical facilities. Drinkable water was sourced from private boreholes (31%), public water (46%), streams (27%) and wells (12%). The source of energy is national grid (91%), kerosene stoves (56%) and firewood (28%). The respondents indicated high assets index in terms of household assets (81%) and farm assets (92%). Twenty-two plant species were identified of which 95% were eaten and twenty animal species were identified. Logistic regression model showed that sex and household size tended to increase the odds in favor of consumption of forest foods while age, educational farm size and tools owned tended to decrease consumption of forest foods. The principal problems confronting respondents were lack of storage facilities, poor transportation and shortage of wild foods during off seasons. The study concluded that forest products contribute significantly to livelihoods and recommends domestication and conservation.
Impact of Flood on the Socio-Economic Conditions in the Southern Part of Kamrup District, Assam
Authors: Das Indira , Deka Sujit 
Published: March 2021

Flood causes extreme loss of infrastructure and human life; besides it also propagates the condition of poverty and unceasing marginalisation of the affected region from development. This study elucidates how flood contributes to the socio-economic conditions of the rural people living in the Southern part of the Kamrup district of Assam. It focusses on flood hazard zoning and flood vulnerability analyses that are delineated based on the data collected from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Near Real-Time (NRT) Global Flood Mapping Product Portal. Flood hazard zoning of the study area is done using Multi-Criteria evaluation method based on rainfall distribution, slope, drainage density, population density, soil type, elevation, flow accumulation, roads, and embankment utilising Cartosat DEM and IRS P6 LISS III data. The zones are identified as actively flooded, chronically flooded, and occasionally flooded zones, which affects 39.4 per cent, 12.9 per cent and 26.1 per cent population respectively covering 1189.2 sq. km, that is, 56.5 per cent area of the study region. The flood vulnerability assessment of the study area is done at village and ward level adapting geospatial assessment in a GIS environment. The findings of the research are generated through observations, key informant interviews with the rural population surveying 1420 number of households. It reveals that 200 villages are affected by floods every year that constitutes 76.6 per cent households and 78.4 per cent of the population of the study area.
A Rare Incident of Intraarticular Fibromatosis of the Knee
Authors: Parisien Robert L. , Gans Itai , Griffis Martin , Molligan Jeremy D. , Jo Stephanie Y. , Sennett Brian J. , Weber Kristy L. 
Published: March 2021

Case:
Our patient is a 34-year-old male aHthlete who presented for consultation after left knee discomfort and pressure for greater than 2 years. Advanced imaging revealed a nonspecific intraarticular suprapatellar lesion with subsequent ultrasound-guided core biopsy demonstrating a spindle cell proliferation consistent with superficial fibromatosis. Thus, the patient underwent an open en bloc surgical resection by a fellowship-trained orthopaedic oncologist.

Conclusion:
As the first reported case of intraarticular fibromatosis of the knee, this case highlights the importance of a thoughtful approach to the management of nonspecific intraarticular lesions through a comprehensive and collaborative strategy to decrease patient morbidity and optimize outcomes.