bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Remote Monitoring of Patients With Hematologic Malignancies at High Risk of Febrile Neutropenia: Exploratory Study
Authors: Kroloff Maxwell , Ramezani Ramin , Wilhalme Holly , Naeim Arash 
Published: November 2021

Background
Febrile neutropenia is one of the most common oncologic emergencies and is associated with significant, preventable morbidity and mortality. Most patients who experience a febrile neutropenia episode are hospitalized, resulting in significant economic cost.

Objective
This exploratory study implemented a remote monitoring system comprising a digital infrared thermometer and a pulse oximeter with the capability to notify providers in real time of abnormalities in vital signs that could suggest early clinical deterioration and thereby improve clinical outcomes.

Methods
The remote monitoring system was implemented and compared to standard-of-care vital signs monitoring in hospitalized patients with underlying hematologic malignancies complicated by a febrile neutropenia episode in order to assess the feasibility and validity of the system. Statistical analysis was performed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) to assess the consistency between the measurements taken using traditional methods and those taken with the remote monitoring system for each of the vital sign parameters (temperature, heart rate, and oxygen saturation). A linear mixed-effects model with a random subject effect was used to estimate the variance components. Bland-Altman plots were created for the parameters to further delineate the direction of any occurring bias.

Results
A total of 23 patients were enrolled in the study (mean age 56, SD 23-75 years; male patients: n=11, 47.8%). ICC analysis confirmed the high repeatability and accuracy of the heart rate assessment (ICC=0.856), acting as a supplement to remote temperature assessment. While the sensitivity and specificity for capturing tachycardia above a rate of 100 bpm were excellent (88% and 97%, respectively), the sensitivity of the remote monitoring system in capturing temperatures >37.8 °C and oxygen saturation <92% was 45% and 50%, respectively.

Conclusions
Overall, this novel approach using temperature, heart rate, and oxygen saturation assessments successfully provided real-time, clinically valuable feedback to providers. While temperature and oxygen saturation assessments lagged in terms of sensitivity compared to a standard in-hospital system, the heart rate assessment provided highly accurate complementary data. As a whole, the system provided additional information that can be applied to a clinically vulnerable population. By transitioning its application to high-risk patients in the outpatient setting, this system can help prevent additional use of health care services through early provider intervention and potentially improve outcomes.
Exploring Empathy and Compassion Using Digital Narratives (the Learning to Care Project): Protocol for a Multiphase Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Ferrari Manuela , Fazeli Sahar , Mitchell Claudia , Shah Jai , Iyer Srividya N 
Published: November 2021

Background
Digital stories—first-person, self-made, 2- to 3-minute videos—generate awareness, impart knowledge, and promote understanding on topics such as mental illness. Digital stories are a narrative-based art form often created by individuals without formal training in filmmaking to relate personal experiences. Somewhat like digital narratives, video testimonies created within the social marketing or fundraising campaigns of government agencies and private or public corporations aim to reduce the stigma of mental illness while supporting research and services. In video testimonies, personal stories are captured on camera by professional filmmakers. Sharing critical life events greatly benefits tellers and listeners alike, supporting catharsis, healing, connectiveness, and citizenship.

Objective
This study explores digital stories and video testimonies featuring mental illness and recovery in their ability to elicit empathy and compassion while reducing stigma among viewers.

Methods
Using mixed methods, phase 1 will involve a search of Canadian social marketing activities and fundraising campaigns concerning mental illness and recovery. Phase 2 will involve the organization of digital storytelling workshops in which participants will create digital stories about their own experiences of mental illness and recovery. In phase 3, a pilot randomized controlled trial will be undertaken to compare marketing and fundraising campaigns with digital stories for their impact on viewers, whereas phase 4 will focus on knowledge dissemination.

Results
Ethics approval for this study was received in March 2021. Data on the feasibility of the study design and the results of the controlled trial will be generated. This study will produce new knowledge on effective ways of promoting mental health awareness and decreasing stigma, with practical importance for future social marketing and fundraising campaigns. The anticipated time for completion within the 2-year study period includes 9 months for phase 1 (knowledge synthesis activities identifying social marketing and fundraising campaigns) and phase 2 (storytelling workshops), 11 months for phase 3 (feasibility assessment and data collection: randomized controlled trial), and 2 months for phase 4 (knowledge dissemination).

Conclusions
The knowledge generated will have practical implications for the public and for future social marketing and fundraising campaigns promoted by government agencies as well as nonprofit and for-profit organizations by enhancing our understanding of how individuals and societies respond to stories of mental distress and what prompts citizens to help others.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04881084; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04881084

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/33525
Self-compassion Education for Health Professionals (Nurses and Midwives): Protocol for a Sequential Explanatory Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Steen Mary , Othman Shwikar Mahmoud Etman , Briley Annette , Vernon Rachael , Hutchinson Steven , Dyer Susan 
Published: December 2021

Background
A few recent studies have reported that having the ability to provide self-compassion can reduce health professionals’ levels of anxiety and stress, the risk of compassion fatigue, and burnout, and it can generally improve their well-being. Therefore, there is evidence to support further research into the investigation and exploration of self-compassion education and training for health professionals.

Objective
This study aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of self-compassion and how this may enhance the health and well-being of health professionals.

Methods
The proposed research study will adopt a sequential explanatory mixed methods design. This study will be conducted in 3 phases. Phase 1 will use a pre-educational self-compassion questionnaire (web-based survey) to collect data from participants at 3 time points (before, immediately after, and after follow-up at 6-8 weeks) after they have attended a self-compassion education and training program. Phase 2 will use an interview schedule to explore the participants’ views and experiences through a follow-up focus group or individual interview. Finally, phase 3 will include data integration and dissemination of key findings and recommendations.

Results
This study was approved by the Women’s and Children’s Health Network Human Research Ethics Committee and the Human Research Ethics Committee at the University of South Australia on June 26, 2021 (ID: 204,074). A scoping review was conducted to inform this research study (focusing on nurses and midwives). The preparatory phase was completed in April 2021. Phase 1 is expected to be completed by June 2022 and phase 2 will commence in July 2022.

Conclusions
The key findings from the data integration for this research project will provide in-depth details and insights to broaden the discussion about self-compassion and its influence on health professionals’ health and well-being. Health professionals (nurses and midwives) may benefit from self-compassion education and training programs to improve their health and well-being.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/34372
Optimization of the encapsulation of the mixture made from flesh and peel pitaya extract by spray drying
Authors: Duong Thi Ngoc Diep , Hoang Quang Binh , Do Le Hanh Trang 
Published: December 2021

In this study, the optimal conditions for spray drying of the extract made from flesh and peel of red pitaya were tested using the central composite design (CCD). The response surface methodology was used to evaluate the effect of inlet air drying temperature (145 – 155°C) and concentration of maltodextrin (13-17% w/w) on the physicochemical properties of the powder. The regression models accurately predicted the retention of betacyanin (R2=0.94) and total phenolic (R2=0.95). The optimal conditions for spray drying were determined as inlet air drying temperature at 148 and 14.62% maltodextrin. Under these conditions, the spray-dried powder achieved retention of betacyanin of 68.04% and retention of total phenolic of 84.17%. The optimized sample achieved a moisture content of 4.41%, the water activity of 0.39, and the water solubility index of 97.41%.
Peningkatan Daya Saing UKM Kopi Sebagai Produk Penunjang Pelaga Agrotourism Park
Authors: Pantiyasa I Wayan , Sutiarso Moh Agus , Suprapto I Nyoman Arto 
Published: November 2021

Peningkatan daya saing UKM kopi penunjang pengembangan Pelaga Agrotourism Park berbasis masyarakat sangat diperlukan sebagai usaha pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Melalui kegiatan-kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan yang terarah sesuai dengan prioritas kebutuhan mitra diharapkan Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) yang dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional ini dapat mencapai target yang dicapai. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan sumberdaya manusia dalam mengelola destinasi agrowisata berbasis masyarakat melalui peran aktif pemangku kepentingan yang ada di desa Pelaga termasuk UKM kopi. Melalui pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana telah berhasil dilakukan peningkatan hyginitas proses produksi dan perbaikan kemasan produk kopi bubuk dengan menggunakan label Pelaga Agrotourism Park. Kerjasama pemasaran dengan Koperasi Pegawai Negeri dan promosi melalui media sosial juga telah dilakukan, dan berdampak pada peningkatan produksi sekaligus peningkatan pendapatan.
Dikotomi Ulama menurut Perspektif Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali
Authors: Mutrofin Mutrofin , Madid Izzul 
Published: November 2021

Islamic Scholars (ulama) have important position in Muslim society, they are not only as references but also as determinants in decisions making process, specially related to the benefit of the ummah, as a result, who can be called ulama is not clear, as a result, ulama are defined according to the interests of certain groups. This article examines the dichotomy of scholars in Al-Ghazali's perspective. This article uses data from literature review sources, especially the works written by Al-Ghazali. This article concludes that Al-Ghazali did a sociological reading of the ulama concept according to the social, political, and life context. At the time of Al-Ghazali, the term ulama had become a certain social status, even this term was juxtaposed with certain types of scholarship. With the various titles of ulama according to their expertise, this condition caused a conflict between them. The goal of each group is to claim the most correct according to their opinion. This article discusses the definition of ulama in Alghazali's perspective along with the standards developed by Alghazali to determine the criteria of the ulama in the context of the Islamic community during he lived that stiil suitable to be applied today.Abstrak: Ulama memiliki posisi yang cukup penting dalam masyarakat, mereka tidak hanya sebagai panutan namunn juga sebagai penentu dalam penggambilan keputusan terkait denggan kemaslahatan umat, akibatnya siapa yang dapat disebut sebagai ulama merupa area yang kadang abu-abu, akibatnya ulama didefinisikan sesuai kepentingan kelompok tertentu. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang dikotomi ulama dalam perspektif Al-Ghazali. Artikel ini mengunakan data dari sumber kajian kepustakaan khususnya karya-karya yangg ditulis oleh Alghazali. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini bahwa Al-Ghazali melakukan pembacaan secara sosiologis atas konsep ulama tersebut sesuai dengan konteks sosial, politik dan kehidupannya. Pada masa Al-Ghazali istilah ulama sudah menjadi status sosial tertentu, bahkan istilah ulama ini disandingkan pada jenis keilmuan tertentu. Dengan berbagai julukan ulama sesuai dengan keahliannya tersebut, memunculkan mereka untuk saling berseteru antara ulama satu dengan lainnya. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengklaim yang paling benar menerut pendapat tertentu. Artikel ini membahas tentang definisi ulama dalam perskpektif Alghazali beserta standar yang dikembang oleh Alghazali untuk mentukan kriteria ulama dalam konteks masyarakat islam saat itu.
Malarial Epidemiology among Patients in Al-Medina Al-Munawara, KSA
Authors: Shady Mohammad Raji Al-Hussayni  , Sami Oudah Eid Al-Harbi  , Omar Hassan Amer  
Published: December 2021

Worldwide, malaria is the most important disease caused by parasites and responsible for a yearly estimation of 225 million clinical cases. The risk of the disease covers almost half of the world’s population and the annual death has been estimated as 800.000. Children under five years of age are mainly affected. Pregnant women and adults with immunosuppression become victims of cerebral manifestations or anaemia and frequently die. Almost 40% of the world's population is at risk to acquire the infection. Human malaria is caused by four Plasmodium species among which the most prevalent is Plasmodium falciparum. Because of the higher global prevalence, morbidity and mortality rate of P. falciparum, most research efforts on malaria pathogenesis have been focused on this species. Recent studies have reported the clinical outcomes that originate from regions where P. falciparum and P. vivax are equally prevalent. This in turn could make the clinical tools inappropriate for use in managing vivax mono infections. Thus, the present study was aimed to identify the epidemiology and clinical features of the malarial cases of the Referral laboratory, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia. A retrospective case series study was conducted among the patients reported from January 2016 to December 2016 using a specially designed data collection form. Out of the 182 confirmed cases, 143 were non-saudi and 39 were Saudi cases. Most of the cases reported in the month of September due to seasonal change. Gender distribution showed a higher dominance of male patients compared to females. No cases were reported to be caused due to P.malariae. The predominant species was found to be P.Vivax (87%) while P.falciparum with only 13% incidence. Further investigations in large sample sizes are recommended to explore the other aspects in reducing the malaria burden.
Sistematización de competencias formativas: Una propuesta metodológica para cursos de Ingeniería de Sistemas.
Authors: Garita-González Gabriela , Cortés-Chavarría Rita , Lizano-Madriz Fulvio , Villalobos-Murillo Johnny 
Published: December 2021

Fenómenos contemporáneos tales como la masificación de la Universidad han incrementado su atención en problemas de corte económico y social. La educación en carreras de computación e informática no escapa a esta realidad y propuestas modernas de currículo basados en competencias son ahora, más que nunca, tan necesarios como la actualización en sí de este tipo de carreras. Este artículo resume los resultados de un estudio con una propuesta metodológica de diagnóstico para permitir la implementación de competencias en cursos de ingeniería de sistemas. Una exploración del contexto utilizando una encuesta y grupo focal entre académicos experimentados, tanto en la academia como en la industria, permitió identificar las principales competencias relevantes para diversos cursos de ingeniería de sistemas. El trabajo reviste relevancia pues es una propuesta concreta no solo para un caso contextual, sino que también es un aporte teórico metodológico de cómo enfrentar sistemáticamente la utilización de competencias en las carreras universitarias de corte tecnológico.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKPATUHAN MEMBERIKAN IMUNISASI DI PUSKESMAS PEMBANTUDESA MANINILI UTARA
Authors: Hasnidar Hasnidar , Danni Nurul Rahma 
Published: November 2021

Imunisasi adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh manusia baik pasif maupun aktif, agar ketika tubuh terinfeksi penyakit maka tidak mudah untuk menjadi sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa-apa saja yang berhubungan dengan ketidakpatuhan orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi lengkap di wilayah kerja puskesmas pembantu desa maninili utara. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 balita Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik total sampling (tekhnik sampel jenuh). Uji yang digunakan untuk analisis univariat adalah presentase dan analisis bivariat yaitu uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan (p=0.04), sikap (p=0.04), dukungan keluarga (p=0.01), jarak (p=0.44), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0.34). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga, serta tidak ada hubungan antara jarak dan dukungan petugas kesehatan terhadap pemberian imunisasi lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pembantu desa Maninili Utara. Diharapakan hasil penelitian ini menjadi bahan atau masukan untuk masyarakat desa maninili utara dalam melakukan pemberian imunisasi.
EVALUASI PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH UNTUK REMAJA PUTRI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BINAMU KOTA
Authors: Jayadi Yusma Indah , Palangkei Annisa Suci Istiqamah Ananda , Warahmah Jean Fadillah 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK
Anemia adalah salah satu masalah gizi yang paling umum dan sulit diatasi secara global. Anemia pada remaja memiliki dampak buruk pada imunitas yang menurun, konsentrasi, prestasi belajar, kebugaran remaja dan produktifitas. Rematri yang menderita anemia ketika menjadi ibu hamil berisiko melahirkan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evaluasi program pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada Rematri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Binamu Kota. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling di bulan April 2020. Metode kualitatif menggunakan wawancara mendalam pada ahli gizi dan siswi SMP. Data kualitatif diolah dengan menggunakan metode content analysis meliputi input, proses dan output. Terdapat ketidaksesuaian terjadi dalam aspek input pada sarana dan prasarana. Pada aspek proses ketidaksesuaian terjadi pada aspek pendistribusian, pemantauan, pencatatan dan pelaporan. Pada aspek output ketidaksesuai terjadi pada ketepatan sasaran, waktu dan distribusi. Dalam penelitian ini, masih ada ketidaksesuaian aspek input, proses, serta output dalam implementasi program TTD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Binamu Kota.
Adenoma paratiroideo. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Cedeño Ruiz Andrés , Solórzano Morales Hollwuin , Cabezas Peña Jazmín , Montalván Daniel Alejandro , Reyes Herrera Pedro , Cedeño Ruiz Boris , Arias Ortiz Cristian 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: el adenoma paratiroideo es una lesión no cancerosa que en muchas ocasiones es identificada de manera incidental, provocando así aumento de los niveles de parathormona (PTH), calcio y disminución del fosforo. Dentro de las funciones de esta hormona es regular los niveles de calcio, fosforo y vitamina D tanto en la sangre como en los huesos. La presentación clínica de dicha patología está caracterizada por incremento de los niveles de parathormona, hipercalcemia e hipofosfatemia. Reporte de caso: se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 55 años de edad, que acude a consulta refiriendo dolores musculares en manos y piernas, cansancio y debilidad. Debido a la baja incidencia de esta patología, se cree necesaria su publicación. Discusión: una de las afecciones que ocurre dentro del adenoma paratiroideo es el hiperparatiroidismo primario (HPP), y consecuentemente seguido de una hipercalcemia. El diagnóstico del HPP se establece por la presencia de hipercalcemia asociada a niveles inapropiadamente altos de PTH, siempre y cuando se hayan excluido antes los fármacos litio y tiazidas y la hipercalcemia hipocalciúrica familiar (calcio en orina bajo). Finalmente, se decide si realizar una intervención quirúrgica o no. Conclusión: El método por el cual se puede hacer un correcto diagnóstico de adenoma paratiroideo es el ultrasonido. Luego de esto, para una intervención quirúrgica exitosa es necesario un vasto conocimiento de la anatomía de esta glándula. Sin embargo, se debe tener cuidado con los adenomas ectópicos, múltiples o alteraciones anatómicas, puesto que convierten a la cirugía en un resultado poco eficiente.
La expresión de sentimientos como promotor de bienestar subjetivo en una paciente de cáncer
Authors: Osornio Garnica Ana Karen , Medina Pacheco Belem , Gómez del Campo del Paso María Inés 
Published: November 2021

La presente investigación se basó en la expresión de sentimientos como promotor de bienestar subjetivo en una paciente de cáncer, en el Hospital de Oncología en la ciudad de Morelia, Michoacán, México. La investigación estuvo enmarcada en el estudio cualitativo y se utilizó el método fenomenológico mediante la estrategia de un estudio de caso. Para ello, se emplearon una serie de técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos, específicamente la entrevista a profundidad, la narrativa y la observación directa. El objetivo fue analizar la manera en que la expresión de sentimientos con respecto a su enfermedad, en una paciente con cáncer, promueve su bienestar subjetivo a través de una intervención psicocorporal.
De esta manera se pudo concluir que los sentimientos presentes en la paciente respecto a la enfermedad fueron el enojo, la tristeza y el miedo. Se encontró que la represión es el manejo que la participante le da a sus emociones, ya que al sufrir una enfermedad crónico-degenerativa se presentan emociones del pasado. La intervención le dio la oportunidad a la participante para hablar de los sentimientos respecto a su enfermedad. Al permitirse expresar sus sentimientos pudo encarar de mejor modo la enfermedad, e incluso surgieron sentimientos positivos relacionados con la satisfacción con su vida y las ganas de superar el cáncer.