bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De La Revolución A La Transformación Espiritual. La trayectoria Pictórica De Arturo Moyers Villena.
Authors: Morales Damián Manuel Alberto 
Published: May 2021

Resumen El presente trabajo es una sucinta biografí­a artí­stica de Arturo Moyers Villena, muralista mochiteco radicado en Hidalgo desde la década de los 80. Se destaca su obra pictórica a partir del análisis de las temáticas que aborda en sus obras manifestándose una evolución que permite proponer tres etapas en su trayectoria. El trabajo se fundamenta en las entrevistas con la familia Moyers López, la revisión del archivo familiar y el análisis de sus obras murales y de caballete. Noviembre de 2011 Palabras clave: Arturo Moyers Villena, arte contemporáneo mexicano, pintura mural, pintura revolucionaria, pintura religiosa. Abstract This paper is a brief artistic biography of Arturo Moyers Villena. He is a mural painter who was born in Los Mochis, Sinaloa and he live in the State of Hidalgo from the eighties. On the analysis of his work we propose three periods in his pictorial development. Was made interviews with the Moyers López family, was review the familiar archive and was analysed his murals and other paintings. Key words: Arturo Moyer Villena, Mexican Contemporary Art, Mural Painting, Revolutionary Painting, Religious Painting.
Bienes De Consumo Cotidiano, Cultura Material E Identidad A Lo Largo Del Camino Real En El Norte De México
Authors: Fournier Garcí­a Patricia , Zavala Moynahan Bridget M. 
Published: May 2021

Resumen A lo largo del Camino Real los habitantes usaron la cultura material - incluyendo objetos de uso cotidiano destinados a la preparación, almacenamiento y servicio de alimentos- para construir y reafirmar aspectos identitarios. En este ensayo, derivado de nuestras investigaciones concluidas en 2013, consideramos patrones de consumo de estos objetos desde el siglo XVIII hasta inicios del XX reflejados en inventarios de bienes de la época y contextos arqueológicos de la Nueva Vizcaya colonial (hoy Durango y Chihuahua). Contrastamos entre las vajillas que emplearon las personas con alto poder adquisitivo y los de uso entre el común de la gente, según los registros documentales y los contextos arqueológicos con diversas funciones y temporalidades registrados en el valle del Rí­o Sextí­n, Durango. Palabras clave: Nueva Vizcaya, Camino Real, consumo cotidiano, haciendas, identidad Abstract The residents along the Royal Road used material culture, including everyday life objects related to the preparation, storage and serving of foods, to construct and reaffirm aspects of their social identity and status. In this article, based on our research finished in 2013, we consider their consumption as reflected in 18th to 20th century documents and archaeological contexts from southern New Biscay (modern-day Durango and Chihuahua). We compare ceramic goods used by individuals with high economic standing with those employed by commoners, as registered in historical sources and data from archaeological sites with diverse functions and temporalities, recorded in the Sextí­n valley, Durango. Keywords: New Biscay, Royal Road, everyday life consumption, haciendas, identity
Precovery Observations Confirm the Capture Time of Asteroid 2020 CD3 as Earth’s Minimoon
Authors: Naidu Shantanu P. , Micheli Marco , Farnocchia Davide , Roa Javier , Fedorets Grigori , Christensen Eric , Weryk Robert 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Asteroid 2020 CD3 was discovered on 2020 February 15 by the Catalina Sky Survey while it was temporarily captured in a geocentric orbit before escaping Earth’s Hill sphere on 2020 March 7. We searched archival images and found precoveries of 2020 CD3 from the Dark Energy Camera and Catalina Sky survey. The Dark Energy Camera images yielded three observations on 2019 January 17, while the Catalina Sky Survey images yielded four observations on 2019 January 24 from the Mt. Lemmon telescope and four observations on 2018 May 9 from the Mt. Bigelow telescope. These precovery observations allowed us to refine the orbit of 2020 CD3 and determine that it was captured in a geocentric orbit on 2017 September 15 after a close approach to the Moon at a distance of 11,974 ± 10 km. We analyzed the trajectory of 2020 CD3 to look for potential Earth impacts within the next 100 years and find a ≳1% probability of an impact between 2061 and 2120 depending on nongravitational force model assumptions. The small size of 2020 CD3, about 1 to 2 m, makes any potential impact harmless.
Searching for Extragalactic Exoplanetary Systems: The Curious Case of BD+20 2457
Authors: Perottoni Hélio D. , Amarante João A. S. , Limberg Guilherme , Rocha-Pinto Helio J. , Rossi Silvia , Anders Friedrich , Borbolato Lais 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Planets and their host stars carry a long-term memory of their origin in their chemical compositions. Thus, identifying planets formed in different environments improves our understating of planetary formation. Although restricted to detecting exoplanets within the solar vicinity, we might be able to detect planetary systems that formed in small external galaxies and later merged with the Milky Way. In fact, Gaia data have unequivocally shown that the Galaxy underwent several significant minor mergers during its first billion years of formation. The stellar debris of one of these mergers, Gaia-Enceladus (GE), is thought to have built up most of the stellar halo in the solar neighborhood. In this Letter, we investigate the origin of known planet-host stars combining data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive with Gaia EDR3 and large-scale spectroscopic surveys. We adopt a kinematic criterion and identify 42 stars associated with the Milky Way’s thick disk and one halo star. The only halo star identified, BD+20 2457, known to harbor two exoplanets, moves on a retrograde and highly eccentric orbit. Its chemical abundance pattern situates the star at the border between the thick disk, the old halo, and accreted populations. Given its orbital parameters and chemical properties, we suggest that BD+20 2457 is likely formed in the protodisk of the Galaxy, but we do not exclude the possibility of the star belonging to the debris of GE. Finally, we estimate a minimum age and mass limit for the star, which has implications for its planetary system and will be tested with future Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite observations.
Statistics of Low Frequency Cutoffs for Type III Radio Bursts Observed by Parker Solar Probe during Its Encounters 1–5
Authors: Ma Bing , Chen Ling , Wu Dejin , Bale Stuart D. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The low frequency cutoffs f

lo
and the observed plasma frequency f

p
of 176 type III radio bursts are investigated in this paper. These events are observed by the Parker Solar Probe when it is in the encounter phase from the first to the fifth orbit. The result shows that the distribution of cutoffs f

lo
is widely spread between 200 kHz and 1.6 MHz. While the plasma frequency f

p
at the spacecraft is between 50 and 250 kHz, which is almost all smaller than f

lo
. The result also shows that the maximum probability distribution of f

lo
(∼680 kHz) is remarkably higher than that observed by Ulysses and Wind (∼100 kHz) in previous research. Three possible reasons, i.e., solar activity intensity, event electing criteria, and radiation attenuation effect, are also preliminarily discussed.
Antimicrobial Use in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit During a 4-Year Period
Authors: Manjabosco Ana Carolina Barros Leite , Michelin Lessandra , Gallacci Clery Bernardi , Berezin Eitan Naaman 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Due to the difficulty in the diagnosis, high morbidity, and mortality, many empirical antimicrobial treatments have been used on suspicion of neonatal sepsis, leading to inappropriate use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and prolonged duration of therapies.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to characterize the antimicrobial use in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in 4 years.

Methods:
This was a retrospective study from January 2013 to December 2016, in a 6-bed NICU from a private small hospital from the South of Brazil. To evaluate the antibiotic use, all results were quantified using days of therapy (DOT) measurement per 100 patients-day (DOT/100PD).

Results:
Three hundred and sixty-six patients were admitted into the unit. Total antimicrobial use decreased from 78.7 DOT/100PD in 2013 to 73.3 DOT/100PD in 2016. Individually, we observed a reduction from 22.2 to 15.9 DOT/100PD in ampicillin use and 22.7 to 14.2 DOT/100PD for gentamicin. Vancomycin utilization was stable 12.9 DOT/100PD, while oxacillin utilization is increased from 0.6 DOT/100PD to 7.8 DOT/100PD.

Conclusions:
The changes in antibiotic use during the years could be the result of the multiprofessional efforts in practicing antibiotic stewardship.
Compliance of Diagnosis and Early Management of Congenital Hypothyroidism
Authors: Al-Hindi Mohammed Yasir , Aziabi Mohammed Yahya , Borai Anwar , Alharbi Suzan Yousef , Alamri Aliaa Saeed , AlQurashi Mansour Abdullah , Altwaim Abdulaziz 
Published: May 2021

Objective:
This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and the compliance of early diagnosis and early management of congenital hypothyroidism (CH).

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective cohort study gathered data from all infants born over 10 years from January 2007 to December 2016. All children diagnosed with CH as per standard definition of cord and follow-up thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were analyzed to calculate the prevalence and the compliance rates to early treatment goal and time normalization of TSH. These children were evaluated for neurodevelopment outcomes.

Results:
31,311 newborns screened for CH with a prevalence over 10 years of 1:3085 per live births. Among the 11 cases, five were found to have thyroid dysgenesis (1:6200), 5 thyroid dyshormonogenesis (1:6200), and only one case of generalized resistance to thyroid hormone (1:31000). The compliance with an early diagnosis within the first 2 weeks was 100%, and compliance with the initial treatment goal was 40%. Normalization was achieved in all cases within 16 weeks; however, all had normal hearing, vision, and development at their current age.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of CH in this single tertiary care center is similar to national and international data. Dyshormonogenesis has a higher prevalence than global data. Moreover, compliance with early diagnosis is excellent due to the strict adherent cord TSH protocol. The compliance with the initial treatment goal in our center is comparable with international data. However, large population-based studies are needed to establish a benchmark on such compliance rates. The long-term hearing, vision, and development milestone assessments of diagnosed cases were age appropriate.
Is It Better to Operate Congenital Lung Malformations when Patients are Still Asymptomatic?
Authors: Lima Mario , D'Antonio Simone , Salvo Neil Di , Parente Giovanni , Randi Beatrice , Libri Michele , Gargano Tommaso , Ruggeri Giovanni , Catania Vincenzo Davide 
Published: May 2021

Context:
Congenital lung malformation (CLM) is a rare developmental anomaly of the lower respiratory tract. The purposes are to define if the presence of respiratory symptoms, in CLM may affect surgical outcomes and to define optimal timing for surgery in asymptomatic patients.

Settings and Design:
Retrospective review of patients with CLM from 2004 to 2018. Asymptomatic and symptomatic patients were compared. Moreover, asymptomatic patients were stratified according to age at surgery (< or >6 months).

Subjects and Methods:
Demographic data, prenatal diagnosis, symptoms, CLM's characteristics, operative and postoperative data were collected. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence or none of respiratory symptoms.

Statistical Analysis:
Data were compared using the Fisher's exact test for qualitative values and Mann-Whitney test for quantitative values P < 0.05 was statistically significant.

Results:
One hundred and eighty-six patients were treated. Asymptomatic were 137 (74%), while symptomatic were 49 (26%). The most common presenting symptoms were respiratory distress (n = 30, 61%) followed by pneumonia (n = 18, 38%). Prenatal diagnosis of CLM was performed in 98% of asymptomatic patients compared to 30% of symptomatic (P = 0.001). Surgical excision was performed in all cases, and in 50% by thoracoscopy, without difference between the two groups. In 97% of all cases, a lung sparing surgery was performed without difference between the groups. Symptoms are significantly associated with older age, location in the upper lobe, and lobar emphysema. Length of stay in intensive care, postoperative complications, and reintervention rate were higher in the symptomatic group. Eighty-one asymptomatic patients underwent surgery <6 months of life; they had a lower rate of surgical complications (2%) compared with those >6 months (7%).

Conclusions:
The present study describes a comprehensive picture of CLM. In addition, we emphasize the role of early postnatal management and thoracoscopic surgery, also before 6 months of life, to prevent the onset of symptoms that are associated with worse outcomes.
Repetisi mengenai Keputusasaan Pemazmur dalam Menantikan Pertolongan Allah: Eksegesis Mazmur 13
Authors: Sualang Farel Yosua , Jani  
Published: May 2021

Mazmur 13 merupakan reptisi yang diakhiri dengan bergerak kepada ketenangan sebagai peran dari pertolongan Allah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutika, khususnya sastra puisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan suatu repetisi dari pemazmur sebagai penekanan terhadap permohonan kepada Allah yang berdampak kepada suatu nilai-nilai teologis. Artikel ini menemukan adanya pengulangan keluhan pemazmur sebanyak tiga kali; pertama, ekspresi keputusasaan pemazmur yang menderita berkepanjangan, kedua Pemazmur sungguh mengharapkan pembebasan dari Allah yang dapat segera terwujud. Lalu terjadi repitisi kembali tentang penyelamatan Allah sendiri, yang menyelamatkan dari dunia kematian, menerangi mata (ayat 3), dan ketiga melakukan hal-hal yang baik (ay 5b).
The advective Brewer–Dobson circulation in the ERA5 reanalysis: climatology, variability, and trends
Authors: Diallo Mohamadou , Ern Manfred , Ploeger Felix 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The stratospheric Brewer–Dobson circulation (BDC) is an important element of climate as it determines the transport and distributions of key
radiatively active atmospheric trace gases, which affect the Earth's radiation budget and surface climate. Here, we evaluate the interannual variability, climatology, and trends of the BDC in the ERA5 reanalysis and intercompare them with its predecessor, the
ERA-Interim reanalysis, for the 1979–2018 period. We also assess the modulation of the circulation by the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) and the
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), as well as the forcings of the circulation by the planetary and gravity wave drag. The comparison of ERA5 and
ERA-Interim reanalyses shows a very good agreement in the morphology of the BDC and in its structural modulations by the natural variability related
to QBO and ENSO. Despite the good agreement in the spatial structure, there are substantial and significant differences in the strength of the BDC
and natural variability impacts on the BDC between the two reanalyses, particularly in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) and in
the upper stratosphere. Throughout most regions of the stratosphere, the variability and trends of the advective BDC are stronger in the ERA5
reanalysis due to stronger planetary and gravity wave forcings, except in the UTLS below 20 km where the tropical upwelling is up to
40 % weaker mainly due to a significantly weaker gravity wave forcing at the equatorial-ward upper flank of the subtropical jet. In the
extratropics, the large-scale downwelling is stronger in ERA5 than in ERA-Interim that is linked to significant differences in planetary and gravity wave
forcings in the upper stratosphere. Analysis of the BDC trend shows a global insignificant acceleration of the annual mean residual circulation with
an acceleration rate of about 1.5 % decade−1 at 70 hPa due to the long-term intensification in
gravity and planetary wave breaking, consistent with observed and modelled BDC changes. Our findings suggest that the advective BDC from the kinematic ERA5 reanalysis is well suited for climate model validation in the UTLS and
mid-stratosphere when using the standard formula of zonally averaged zonal momentum equation. The reported differences between the two reanalyses
may also affect the nudged climate model simulations. Therefore, additional studies are needed to investigate whether or not nudging climate models
toward ERA5 reanalysis will reproduce the upwelling trends from free-running simulations and from ERA5. Finally, further studies are also needed to
better understand the impact of the new non-orographic gravity wave parameterization scheme, higher model top, and the representation of the sponge
layer in ERA5 on the differences in the upper stratosphere and polar regions.
The spatial extent of hydrological and landscape changes across the mountains and prairies of Canada in the Mackenzie and Nelson River basins based on data from a warm-season time window
Authors: Whitfield Paul H. , Kraaijenbrink Philip D. A. , Shook Kevin R. , Pomeroy John W. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. East of the Continental Divide in the cold interior of Western Canada, the Mackenzie and Nelson River basins have some of the world's most extreme and
variable climates, and the warming climate is changing the landscape, vegetation, cryosphere, and hydrology. Available data consist of streamflow
records from a large number (395) of natural (unmanaged) gauged basins,
where flow may be perennial or temporary, collected either year-round or
during only the warm season, for a different series of years between 1910
and 2012. An annual warm-season time window where observations were available across all stations was used to classify (1) streamflow regime and (2) seasonal trend patterns. Streamflow trends were compared to changes
in satellite Normalized Difference Indices. Clustering using dynamic time warping, which overcomes differences in streamflow timing due to latitude or elevation, identified 12 regime
types. Streamflow regime types exhibit a strong connection to location; there is a strong distinction between mountains and plains and associated with ecozones. Clustering of seasonal trends resulted in six trend patterns that also follow a distinct spatial organization. The trend patterns include one with decreasing streamflow, four with different patterns of increasing streamflow, and one without structure. The spatial patterns of
trends in mean, minimum, and maximum of Normalized
Difference Indices of water and snow (NDWI and NDSI) were similar to each
other but different from Normalized
Difference Index of vegetation (NDVI) trends. Regime types, trend patterns, and satellite indices trends each showed spatially coherent patterns separating the Canadian Rockies and other mountain ranges in the west from the poorly
defined drainage basins in the east and north. Three specific areas of
change were identified: (i) in the mountains and cold taiga-covered
subarctic, streamflow and greenness were increasing while wetness and
snowcover were decreasing, (ii) in the forested Boreal Plains, particularly in the mountainous west, streamflows and greenness were decreasing but wetness and snowcover were not changing, and (iii) in the semi-arid to sub-humid agricultural Prairies, three patterns of increasing streamflow and an
increase in the wetness index were observed. The largest changes in
streamflow occurred in the eastern Canadian Prairies.
Healthcare Students’ Perception of Social Distancing during the 2019 Coronavirus Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Barrett Devon L , Rainer Katharine W , Zhang Chao , Blalock Travis W 
Published: May 2021

Background: Since the implementation of social distancing practices during the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic there have been a myriad of definitions for ‘social distancing.’ The objective of this study was to determine students’ awareness of the various definitions of social distancing, how strictly they adhered to social distancing guidelines, and how they perceived the importance of various social distancing practices.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey was distributed via email to students at Emory-affiliated graduate schools, including the Medical, Nursing, and Public Health Schools.
Results: Of the 2,453 recipients of the survey, 415 students responded (16.9% response rate). The majority of respondents were medical students (n=225, 55.6%). Of the respondents, 357 noted that they “frequently” or “always” abided by social distancing. The most common definition of social distancing with which respondents were familiar was the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)’s (n=276 of 369 responses, 74.8%). There were significant differences across groups when grouping students by the definition of social distancing that they were aware of, the social distancing guideline they most closely followed, and their school of attendance regarding the importance of specific social distancing examples (p<0.05 for each).
Conclusions: A survey of healthcare students identified differences in the importance of social distancing practices based on the definition of social distancing that they were aware of. The results of this study underscore the importance of having unified definitions of public health messaging, which ultimately may impact disease spread.
Women and Corruption
Authors: Akhmetova Elmira 
Published: May 2021

Transparency International, the global coalition against corruption, defines corruption as “the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It hurts everyone who depends on the integrity of people in a position of authority.” Corruption has a devastating impact on the social, economic, ethical and mental wellbeing of human beings as an individual and community. In Islam, any form of corruption (fasad) like bribery, extortion, kickback and illegal gratuity are strictly prohibited by the texts. The Qur´an enjoins the believers not to consume their property among themselves unjustly and not to give bribes to the rulers that may sinfully and knowingly lead to devouring of the property of others (al-Baqarah 2:188). In several other verses, the text also condemns all forms of economic and political oppression and proscribes spreading of mischief and corruption on the earth (al-Qasas 28:4 and al-A’raf 7:56). The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) has said that the bribe-taker, the bribe-giver and their mediator, all of them invoke God’s wrath.
The transition process towards the yellow ball in tennis teaching
Authors: Cortela Caio Corrêa , Fuentes García Juan Pedro , Davis Higuera Michael , Aburachid Layla Maria Campos 
Published: May 2021

More than 10 years have gone by since Play and Stay campaign was launched, and even today, there is a lack of scientific studies focusing their strategies on the transition process between the stages that make up Tennis 10s. So, on the basis of interviews with expert coordinators, who are responsible for sport initiation programmes in Brazilian clubs, this study tries to describe the strategies used for the transition between the “green ball” and the “yellow ball”.