bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Perubahan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Respon Kemoterapi Neoadjuvan Kombinasi Doksorubisin pada Penderita Kanker Payudara Lanjut Lokal di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Budiani Kiki , Abdurahman Maman , Rizki Kiki A 
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang : Kanker payudara merupakan kanker dengan insidensi tertinggi pada wanita di Indonesia. Kemoterapi saat ini merupakan salah satu modalitas terapi yang digunakan dalam penatalaksanaan kanker payudara. Salah satu regimen yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Doksorubisin. Perubahan berat badan selama kemoterapi dapat berhubungan dengan prognosis yang buruk pada pasien kanker baik itu kenaikan berat badan ataupun penurunan berat badan.
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara perubahan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan respon kemoterapi pada penderita kanker payudara lanjut lokal yang telah menjalani kemoterapi neoadjuvan kombinasi Doksorubisin 6 siklus.
Metode : Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik cross-sectional prospektif yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap respon kemoterapi neoadjuvan kombinasi Doksorubisin pada penderita kanker payudara lanjut lokal. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Bedah Onkologi dan ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode April 2019 sampai dengan Agustus 2019. Pasien kanker payudara yang akan menjalani kemoterapi dengan regimen Doksorubisin dilakukan pemeriksaan berat badan, tinggi badan, dan ukuran tumor di awal siklus, setelah follow up 6 siklus kemoterapi diukur kembali berat badan, tinggi badan, dan ukuran tumor kemudian dinilai respon kemoterapi.
Hasil : Didapatkan hasil untuk kelompok dengan respon kemoterapi sebanyak 49 atau sebesar 81,7% dan kelompok tidak respon sebanyak 11 atau sebesar 18,3%. Rata-rata usia pasien adalah 47,9 ± 8,79 dengan stadium IIIA sebanyak 27 atau sebesar 45,0% dan IIIB sebanyak 33 atau sebesar 55,0%. Untuk IMT awal memiliki rata-rata sebesar 25,9±4,00, dengan kategori berat badan kurang sebanyak 3 atau sebesar 5,0%, kisaran normal sebanyak 13 atau sebesar 21,7%, berisiko sebanyak 14 atau sebesar 23,3%, obesitas tingkat I sebanyak 27 atau sebesar 45,0% dan obesitas tingkat II sebanyak 3 atau sebesar 5,0%. Untuk perubahan IMT memiliki rata-rata sebesar -1,04±1,719 kg/m2. Terdapat perubahan berat badan pada kedua kelompok yaitu pada kelompok respon, BB berkurang sebanyak 35 atau sebesar 71,.4%, BB tetap sebanyak 5 atau sebesar 10,2% dan BB bertambah sebanyak 9 atau sebesar 18,4%.Pada kelompok tidak respon, kategori BB berkurang sebanyak 5 atau sebesar 45,5%, BB tetap sebanyak 3 atau sebesar 27,3% dan BB bertambah sebanyak 3 atau sebesar 27,3%.
Kesimpulan : Perubahan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) tidak menunjukkan kemaknaan terhadap respon kemoterapi maka dapat disimpulkan perubahan IMT tidak berpengaruh terhadap respon kemoterapi pada penderita kanker payudara lanjut lokal yang menjalani kemoterapi neoadjuvan kombinasi Doksorubisin
At the Origin of the Khmer Melodic Percussion Ensembles or “From Spoken to Gestured Language”
Authors:   Cambodian Living Arts, Cambodia, Kersalé Patrick 
Published: January 2021

Frescoes representing melodic percussion orchestras have recently appeared in the central sanctuary of the Angkor Wat temple. They prefigure two orchestras existing today in Cambodia: the pin peat and the kantoam ming. These two ensembles are respectively related to Theravada Buddhism ceremonies and funerary rituals in the Siem Reap area. They represent a revolution in the field of music because of their acoustic richness and their sound power, supplanting the old Angkorian string orchestras. This project analyzes in detail the composition of the fresco sets and establishes a link with the structure of Khmer melodic percussion orchestras. The analysis of some graphic details, related to other frescoes and bas-reliefs of Angkor Wat, also makes it possible to propose a dating. The study embodies one of an anthropological ethnomusicology, while also incorporating a discourse analysis, so to frame the uncovering of new historiographers of music and instrumentation, so to re describe musical discourses, more so to shed new light on melodic percussion of Angkorian music.
Revitalizing Eastern and Western Online Communication: A Micro-Meso-Macro Link of Temporal Digital Change
Authors:   University of Leipzig, Germany, Faust Maria 
Published: January 2021

This paper explains in a de-westernized sense (Gunaratne, 2010) how internet-mediated communication changes the way we deal with and plan time both individually and culturally in Germany and China. Therefore, it blends Western and Eastern culture and media theories. The paper focuses on two distinct phenomena: temporal change due to social media, and Online journalism, as the core of Internet-mediated communication (for Germany 39% communication, media use 24% Projektgruppe ARD/ZDF-Multimedia, 2016; for China 90.7% instant messaging, 82% Internet news China Internet Network Information Center, 2017), with other temporal change via smart devices touched upon (Ash, 2018). General research on time in post modern societies, recently more focused on media’s temporal change phenomena (e.g. Barker, 2012; Barker, 2018; Castells, 2010; Eriksen, 2001; Hartmann, 2016; Hassan, 2003; Innis, 2004; Neverla, 2010a, 2010b; Nowotny, 1995; Rantanen, 2005; Wajcman, 2010; Wajcman and Dodd) has not yet linked the different societal and cultural levels of temporal change. Thus, we suggest the following to fill this research gap: For a micro perspective the notions of network theories (e.g. Granovetter, 1973; Schönhuth, 2013), media synchronicity (Dennis, Fuller, and Valacich, 2008) and the idea of permanent connectivity (Sonnentag, Reinecke, Mata, and Vorderer, 2018; van Dijck, 2013; Vorderer, Krömer, and Schneider, 2016) are linked. On a meso level, institutional change in Online journalism with a focus on acceleration is modeled (Ananny, 2016; Bødker and Sonnevend, 2017; Dimmick, Feaster, and Hoplamazian, 2011; Krüger, 2014; Neuberger, 2010). On a macro level, mediatization theory (Couldry and Hepp, 2017; Krotz, 2001, 2012) and recent acceleration theory (Rosa, 2005, 2012, 2017) is discussed. The levels are systematically linked suggesting a micro-meso-macro-link (Quandt, 2010) to then ask if and how many of the dimensions of the construct temporal understanding (Faust, 2016) can be changed through Internet-mediated communication. Temporal understanding consists of nine dimensions: General past, general future, instrumental experience (monochronicity), fatalism, interacting experience (polychronicity), pace of life, future as planned expectation and result of proximal goals as well as future as trust based interacting expectation and result of present positive behavior. Temporal understanding integrates the anthropological construct of polychronicity (Bluedorn, Kalliath, Strube, and Martin, 1999; Hall, 1984; Lindquist and Kaufman-Scarborough, 2007), pace of life (Levine, 1998) and temporal horizon (Klapproth, 2011) into a broader framework which goes beyond Western biased constructs through the theory driven incorporation of Confucian notions (Chinese Culture Connection, 1987). Finally, meta trends are laid out.
Monitoring and evaluation of education in Nigeria: challenges and ways forwards
Authors: Ogunode Niyi Jacob  , Adah Samuel  , Wama Pajo  , Audu Elizabeth  
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the challenges preventing effective monitoring and evaluation of education in Nigeria. Secondary data was used to support the points raised in the article. The secondary data were sourced from print material and online publication by recognized institutions and individual author. There are many challenges militating against effective monitoring and evaluation of educational programme in Nigeria. Some of the challenges include; inadequate funding of monitoring and evaluation programmme, inadequate professional monitoring and evaluating officers, poor capacity development of monitoring and evaluating officers, corruptions, insecurity, inadequate monitoring and evaluation tools, political instability and lack of political support. To solve this challenges, this article recommends the following: the government should provide: adequate funding for monitoring and evaluation programmme, employment of more professional evaluator and monitors, constant capacity development programme for monitoring and evaluating officers, fight all institution corruption, provide security for Monitoring and Evaluating officers, provide adequate monitoring and evaluation tools, ensure political stability and the political officeholders should support the activities of monitoring and evaluation in the country.
The effect of various hepatoprotectors on pathological syndromes in chronic liver diseases and determination of the specific gravity of drug groups
Authors: Nurbaev Farmon Ergashevich  , Umarov Firuz Kholmurodovich  , Yuldashova Shakhlo Toyirovna  
Published: January 2021

Chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver and their consequences remain a global medical and social problem in the world. In the clinical practice of previous years, a variety of drugs were used as means of pathogenetic therapy, many of which turned out to be ineffective and went out of use. At the same time, widely known data on the ability of liver tissue to regenerate allow a rather high assessment of the prospects and potential possibilities of pathogenetic therapy of chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis using hepatoprotectors [1.2.5].
Drug therapy for patients with liver pathology should always be as economical as possible. In each case, it is necessary to compare the degree of necessity of prescribing the drug and the potential danger of its side effects. In the treatment of patients with liver diseases, polypharmacy is extremely undesirable, and the prescribed doses, as a rule, should not exceed the average therapeutic and course [9.10.12].
Selection in the M2 Generation of Soybeans (Glycine Max (L.) Merill) irradiated with Cobalt – 60 Gamma Irradiation in the Guinea Savannah Agroecology of Ghana
Authors: ADDAI Isaac Kwahene 
Published: January 2021

Field studies were conducted at the research fields of the University for Development Studies, Ghana from July to November, 2014 and June to October 2015. The studies were aimed at investigating the effect of gamma irradiation on growth and grain yield of soybean. Seeds of soybean variety Jenguma were subjected to gamma irradiation at 150, 200, 250 and 300 Gy from the 60Co source at the Biotechnology and Nuclear Agricultural Research Institute of the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission in Accra, Ghana. The irradiated seeds and some unirradiated control (0 Gy) were planted during the 2014 cropping season in a randomized complete block design with three replications. At harvest, all M1 seeds for respective gamma ray doses were harvested and composited, and advanced to the M2 generation during the cropping season of 2015. In M1, gamma irradiation significantly (P < 0.05) affected seedling emergence. There was significant reduction in survival of seedlings especially from the 150 Gy. Seedling heights of the irradiated species were significantly (P < 0.05) reduced. Number of days to 50% flowering was also significantly (P < 0.05) affected. In M2, more desired traits were found from plants irradiated with the 200 Gy and 250 Gy doses, with only few in the 150 Gy and 300 Gy treated plants. There was a potential for total grain yield improvement. Numbers of pods per plant and seed weight were the key parameters found to influence grain yield. Maturity period was also found to be shorter in the selected plants. The shattering resistance of plants in the 200 Gy and 250 Gy was found to be a potential improvement over the parental variety ‘Jenguma’ which was originally bred for that purpose. Selected plants would be advanced into M3 generation for further studies and results will be published
Effects of spacing and water control on growth and yield performance of irrigated rice in Guinea savannah Agro-ecological zone
Authors: SHERIF Abubakari Mohammed , ADU-GYAMFI Raphael , MAHAMA Ahmed Rufai 
Published: January 2021

The adoption of some attributes of the system of rice intensification (SRI) like water control and planting distance may help improve the productivity of rice. The aim of this study was to use water supply and plant density, components of SRI, to improve rice yield and reduce water use. The study was conducted at Golinga irrigation scheme. Continuous and Intermittent flooding served as main plots in a split-plot design. Four plant spacing, 20 x 20, 25 x 25, 30 x 30 and 40 x 40 cm, were used as subplot treatments. Water control and planting distance interaction significantly (P=0.001) influenced plant height where intermittent flooding promoted taller plants in narrow and wider planting distance (20 x 20 cm and 40 x 40 cm). Days to 50% flowering lengthened with increasing planting distance. Tiller and reproductive tiller number per plant were influenced by only planting distance (P=0.001) and the numbers increased with increasing planting distance. Dry root weight was significantly influenced by both water control (P=0.001) and planting distance (P=0.001). Intermittent flooding induced better root development. (0.678 kg/hill) than continuously flooding (0.598 kg/hill). Root development also improved with increasing planting distance, from 0.37-0.90 kg/hill. Panicle number per unit area, paddy grain yield and straw weight were significantly influenced (P=0.001) by planting distance with 25 x 25 cm giving the best performance. Paddy yield of 5.2 ton/ha at a planting distance of 25 x 25 cm was above the national average and within the potential yield of the variety. It can be concluded that intermittent and continuous flooding gave a similar performance. Increasing plant spacing helps to improve individual hill performance but beyond 25 x 25 cm planting distance, the benefits at the individual hill performance are offset by reduced plant density.
Estructura de mercado del sistema bancario ecuatoriano: concentración y poder de mercado
Authors: Uzcátegui Sánchez Carolina , Camino Mogro Segundo , Moran Cruz Julio Cesar 
Published: January 2021

Determinar el ambiente en el que compiten los bancos privados en Ecuador ayudaría a implementar políticas públicas de regulación bancaria, por lo que el presente trabajo analiza la estructura y competencia en el sector bancario en Ecuador desde el año 2000 hasta el 2015, enfocándose específicamente en dos segmentos: cartera y depósitos. Por tanto los objetivos que plantea este estudio son dos: 1) analizar la evolución de la estructura de mercado y 2) determinar el nivel de competencia y de concentración del mercado. Para analizar la estructura del mercado y poder determinar el grado de competencia se utilizan el indicador de concentración 4 y el índice Herfindahl-Hirschman de 34 bancos privados por medio de la información pública de la Superintendencia de Bancos del Ecuador. Como principales conclusiones se puede mencionar las siguientes: i) existe evidencia de que el mercado bancario en Ecuador posee una estructura oligopolistica, ii) el sector bancario operaria como si existiesen 7 empresas en todo el mercado, y se las podría clasificar en bancos grandes y medianos y iii) Los resultados del índice de Herfindahl-Hirschman muestran una concentración moderada a lo largo del periodo analizado en cartera y en depósitos, lo que no descarta la opción que los 4 bancos más grandes puedan ejercer cierto poder de mercado.
Factores asociados al deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores de la parroquia El Salto – Babahoyo (Ecuador)
Authors: León Samaniego Guillermo Fernando , Leon Tumbaco Eleana Desire 
Published: January 2021

El Deterioro Cognitivo (DC) es una patología crónica que aparece con el envejecimiento, y se asocia a ciertos factores tanto ambientales como personales. En la parroquia El Salto del Cantón Babahoyo, viven un gran número de adultos mayores, y hasta el momento no se han realizado estudios sobre prevalencia de DC ni de factores asociados. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la asociación entre los factores socioeconómicos, demográficos, condición laboral y enfermedades crónicas y el DC. El estudio fue de tipo cuantitativo, correlacional de corte transversal. Se estudiaron 55 adultos mayores que fueron escogidos de una población de 540 mediante un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Se realizó una entrevista y se aplicó una encuesta que analizó los factores que se asocian al DC. Se utilizaron varios instrumentos para consolidar la información y disminuir el margen de error. La información obtenida se procesó en el programa estadístico SPSS utilizando la prueba exacta de Fisher. Los hallazgos indican que los factores que tienen asociación estadísticamente significativa con el DC en los adultos mayores de la parroquia El Salto son la hipertensión arterial, el nivel socioeconómico regular, el grado de instrucción básico y el ingreso mensual menor a $. 354,00 USD. Se concluye que el DC en los adultos mayores de la parroquia El Salto está asociado directamente con factores que pueden ser susceptibles de prevención y de intervención, para así contribuir a disminuir o retrasar su aparición. Palabras clave: Deterioro Cognitivo Leve, Adulto Mayor, Factores asociados, MoCA
Controle de Integridade e Administração Pública: sinergias necessárias
Authors: Leal Rogério Gesta 
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar em que medida o controle de integridade, pensado a partir de modelos como o compliance, pode aprimorar os sistemas de controle interno da Administração Pública brasileira. O problema de pesquisa visa responder quais medidas podem ser adotadas para melhorar estes sistemas de controle, a hipótese é de que se faz necessário a adoção dos mecanismos de integridade como forma de qualificar os instrumentos de controle interno. Para isso serão demarcados elementos conceituais da integridade na gestão, constituindo o compliance como espaço de qualificação do controle interno e da ação administrativa governativa.
CONSEQUENCES OF CONTINUOUS SANITARY LOGGING IN THE TOTEM FOREST AREA OF THE VOLOGDA REGION
Authors: САБУРОВА Е.В. , ГАВВА И.Н. , МАГАСУМОВА А.Г. 
Published: January 2021

На основании материалов лесопатологических обследований и других ведомственных материалов То- темского лесничества Вологодской области были проанализированы объемы санитарно-оздоровительных мероприятий за период с 2008 по 2019 гг. Установлено, что повышенный отпад деревьев и даже гибель древостоев обусловлены целым рядом природных факторов, главными из которых являются штормовые ветры, лесные пожары и подъем уровня грунтовых вод. Так, в частности, в 2010 г. штормовыми ветрами было повреждено свыше 15 тыс. га лесных насаждений, в том числе на 447 га зафиксирован сплошной ветровал и бурелом. Поврежденные ветром еловые насаждения интенсивно заселяются насекомыми-вредителями, в частно- сти короедом-типографом (Ips typographus L.), что нередко приводит к гибели древостоев. Оперативное проведение лесопатологических обследований и санитарно-оздоровительных мероприя- тий (выборочные и сплошные санитарные рубки) позволило избежать экологической катастрофы и мини- мизировать нанесенный стихийными бедствиями ущерб. На участках сплошных санитарных рубок были проведены лесовосстановительные мероприятия. При этом за период с 2012 по 2019 гг. на 17 % площади сплошных санитарных рубок были созданы лесные культуры, а на 77 % проведены мероприятия по содей- ствию естественному лесовозобновлению.
Интенсивное зарастание вырубок мягколиственными породами вызывает необходимость проведения систематических рубок ухода с целью предотвращения нежелательной смены коренных еловых насажде- ний на производные мягколиственные.
Based on the materials of forest pathology surveys and other departmental materials of the totem forestry of the Vologda region, the volumes of sanitary and health measures for the period from 2008 to 2019 were analyzed. It is established that the increased loss of trees and even the death of stands are caused by a number of natural factors.The main ones are Gale-force winds, forest ﬁ res, and rising ground water levels. In particular, in 2010, storm winds damaged more than 15 thousand hectares of forest stands, including 447 hectares recorded continuous wind and windfall. Wind-damaged spruce stands are intensively populated by insect pests, in particular the bark beetle (Ips typographus L.), which often leads to the death of stands. Prompt forest pathology surveys and sanitary and health measures (selective and continuous sanitary logging) allowed avoiding environmental disasters and minimizing the damage caused by natural disasters. Reforestation activities were carried out on the areas of continuous sanitary logging. At the same time, 17 % of the area of continuous sanitary logging was created by forest crops, and 77 % of the activities were carried out to promote natural reforestation. Intensive overgrowth of cuttings with soft-leaved species makes it necessary to carry out systematic logging in order to prevent undesirable change of native spruce stands to soft-leaved derivatives.
Editorial
Authors: Braham William Klinger 
Published: January 2021

El conocimiento tradicional constituye el saber culturalmente compartido y común a todos los miembros que pertenecen a una misma comunidad, este no sólo define la formade aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales para la satisfacción de sus necesidades, sino que también contribuye a la conservación de los mis- mos. De ahí que sea de gran importancia en la actualidad el estudio y la documentación de los patrones de uso tradicional desarrollados por las etnias que habitan el Chocó Biogeográfico.
Por esta razón, la revista Bioetnia aborda en esta ocasión el conocimiento tradicional desde diferentes perspectivas, inicialmente analizando la forma de aprovechamiento de especies de fauna como el perico blanco, el perico colorado yloscerdosdemonteenelChocóyasuvez determinando cómo este uso tradicional afecta las características generales y la abundancia de dichas especies en los ecosistemas.