bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„Wir sind auf der Suche nach einer Mediatorin, die uns coacht …“
Authors: Schroeter Kirsten 
Published: October 2021

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag gibt einen Überblick zum aktuellen Stand der Mediation in Deutschland mit einem Schwerpunkt auf der Mediation in Organisationen. Der Beitrag nimmt einen doppelten Blickwinkel ein: Einerseits geht es um aktuelle Debatten aus der konkreten Praxis der Mediation in Organisationen, andererseits um die Bestandsaufnahme einer sich entwickelnden Profession. Auf beiden Ebenen wird Mediation als ein Format im Spektrum der Verfahren in Organisationen betrachtet, die sich (auch) der Bearbeitung von Konflikten widmen. Ein besonderes Augenmerk wird auf Verbindungslinien und Abgrenzungsmomente zu den Formaten Supervision und Coaching gelegt.
Restoration of FMRP expression in adult V1 neurons rescues visual deficits in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome
Authors: Yang Chaojuan , Tian Yonglu , Su Feng , Wang Yangzhen , Liu Mengna , Wang Hongyi , Cui Yaxuan , Yuan Peijiang , Li Xiangning , Li Anan , Gong Hui , Luo Qingming , Zhu Desheng , Cao Peng , Liu Yunbo , Wang Xunli , Luo Min-hua , Xu Fuqiang , Xiong Wei , Wang Liecheng , Li Xiang-yao , Zhang Chen 
Published: October 2021

AbstractMany people affected by fragile X syndrome (FXS) and autism spectrum disorders have sensory processing deficits, such as hypersensitivity to auditory, tactile, and visual stimuli. Like FXS in humans, loss of Fmr1 in rodents also cause sensory, behavioral, and cognitive deficits. However, the neural mechanisms underlying sensory impairment, especially vision impairment, remain unclear. It remains elusive whether the visual processing deficits originate from corrupted inputs, impaired perception in the primary sensory cortex, or altered integration in the higher cortex, and there is no effective treatment. In this study, we used a genetic knockout mouse model (Fmr1KO), in vivo imaging, and behavioral measurements to show that the loss of Fmr1 impaired signal processing in the primary visual cortex (V1). Specifically, Fmr1KO mice showed enhanced responses to low-intensity stimuli but normal responses to high-intensity stimuli. This abnormality was accompanied by enhancements in local network connectivity in V1 microcircuits and increased dendritic complexity of V1 neurons. These effects were ameliorated by the acute application of GABAA receptor activators, which enhanced the activity of inhibitory neurons, or by reintroducing Fmr1 gene expression in knockout V1 neurons in both juvenile and young-adult mice. Overall, V1 plays an important role in the visual abnormalities of Fmr1KO mice and it could be possible to rescue the sensory disturbances in developed FXS and autism patients.
Die „kleine Hormonschule“ oder: Was der Frauenarzt grundsätzlich zur Hormonanalytik wissen muss
Authors: Keck Christoph 
Published: October 2021

ZusammenfassungHormondiagnostik gehört zu den zentralen diagnostischen Massnahmen in der gynäkologischen Praxis. Um aus den Ergebnissen der Untersuchung die richtigen therapeutischen Schlüsse zu ziehen, müssen bestimmte Grundvoraussetzungen zur Präanalytik, Analytik und Interpretation der Befunde beachtet werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt hierzu entsprechende Empfehlungen und beschreibt das konkrete Vorgehen in der Praxis.
Influencing Factors for Complication with Aneurysm Rupture of the Fetal Posterior Communicating Artery After Clipping Through the Lateral Supraorbital Approach and Prognosis
Authors: Chen Yunxiang , Cai Yurong , Chen Huahui , Lin Xiafeng , Zhou Gezhi , Yuan Jianlie , Fan Yuejun 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background
To explore the influencing factors for complication with aneurysm rupture of the fetal posterior communicating artery after clipping through the lateral supraorbital (LSO) approach and prognosis.

Methods
A total of 119 patients with posterior communicating artery aneurysm (PCoAA) accompanied by fetal posterior cerebral artery (fPCA), who underwent clipping through the LSO approach from January 2014 to December 2019, were selected. They were aged 50–70 years old, (60.5 ± 13.7) on average. The treatment outcome, incidence of complications and follow-up results were analyzed. Based on the follow-up results, univariate comparative analysis was conducted for the clinical data of patients with good or poor prognosis. The statistically significant factors were incorporated into multivariate Cox regression analysis, and the nomogram prediction model for prognosis was established. The accuracy of the model was assessed using the Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test.

Results
Clipping through the LSO approach was successful in all cases. Perioperative complications occurred in 41 patients. According to the follow-up results, 89 patients had good prognosis, while 30 had poor prognosis. Age of > 65 years old, history of hypertension, high Hunt–Hess grade and high modified Fisher grade were independent risk factors for the poor prognosis of patients with PCoAA accompanied by fPCA after clipping through the LSO approach. The results obtained by the established model were consistent with the actual ones.

Conclusion
Age, history of hypertension, Hunt–Hess grade and modified Fisher grade are independent risk factors for the prognosis of patients with PCoAA accompanied by fPCA after clipping through the LSO approach.
A Methodological Framework for Free and Open-Source UAV-Based Archaeological Research
Authors: Reese Kelsey M. , Field Sean 
Published: October 2021

AbstractFull-coverage pedestrian survey to record cultural features on unexplored archaeological landscapes is costly in terms of time, money, and personnel. Over the past two decades, researchers have implemented remote sensing and landscape data collection techniques using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to combat some of these burdens, but the initial cost of equipment, software, and processing power has hindered the ubiquitous implementation of UAV technology as an accessible companion tool to traditional archaeological survey. This article presents a free and open-source, technology-independent analytical framework for the collection and processing of UAV images to produce high-resolution digital terrain models limited only by the equipment available to the researcher. Results from the free and open-source protocol are directly compared to those produced using proprietary software to illustrate the capabilities of freely available data processing tools for UAV-collected images. By replicating the methods outlined here, researchers should be able to identify and target areas of interest to increase fieldwork efficiency, decrease costs of implementing this technology, and produce high-resolution digital terrain models to conduct spatial analyses that pursue a deeper understanding of cultural landscapes.
From apathy through anxiety to action: emotions as motivators for youth climate strike leaders
Authors: Bright Maria L. , Eames Chris 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe climate strikes of 2019 motivated millions worldwide onto the street and provided a platform for youth voices that demanded global climate action. This article explores the experiences of climate strike leaders in Aotearoa New Zealand questioning the motivational factors behind the youth action. In-depth interviews with 15 climate strike leaders identified emotions that influenced engagement and could motivate action. Climate strike leaders reported experiencing a series of turbulent emotional stages from apathy to action. Their experiences suggest that anxiety and anger are important stages in the emotional journey towards action. Using Boler’s Pedagogy of Discomfort, this paper examines these emotional stages that can disable or enable action. Considering youth perspectives increases our understanding of a suitable climate change educational framework that potentially supports both educators and students on this challenging journey.
Equality, Non-Interference, and Sovereignty: President Ahmadou Ahidjo and the Making of Cameroon-U.S. Relations
Authors: Amin Julius A. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractScholars often dismiss the importance of local archives in the reconstruction of postcolonial African history, stating that they are superficial, unorganized, and unreliable. Amin challenges that notion and argues that those archives are central to the study of African diplomatic history. Based on extensive and previously unused documents, he argues that Cameroon’s Ahmadou Ahidjo leveraged his U.S. policy to develop his country and protect its sovereignty while maintaining a firm grip on power. This reappraisal of Ahidjo’s actions engages debates about the contours of U.S.-African foreign policy and the challenges new nations face as they navigate external relations.
A Review on the Surgical Management of Insular Gliomas
Authors: Renfrow Jaclyn J. , Julian Bao-Quynh , Brown Desmond A. , Tatter Stephen B. , Laxton Adrian W. , Lesser Glenn J. , Strowd Roy E. , Parney Ian F. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe surgical treatment of insular gliomas requires specialized knowledge. Over the last three decades, increased momentum in surgical resection of insular gliomas shifted the focus from one of expectant management to maximal safe resection to establish a diagnosis, characterize tumor genetics, treat preoperative symptoms (i.e., seizures), and delay malignant transformation through tumor cytoreduction. A comprehensive review of the literature was performed regarding insular glioma classification/genetics, insular anatomy, surgical approaches, and patient outcomes. Modern large, published series of insular resections have reported a median 80% resection, 80% improvement in preoperative seizures, and postsurgical permanent neurologic deficits of less than 10%. Major complication avoidance includes recognition and preservation of eloquent cortex for language and respecting the lateral lenticulostriate arteries.
Biogeographic, stratigraphic, and environmental distribution ofBasilosaurus(Mammalia, Cetacea) in North America with a review of the late Eocene shoreline in the southeastern coastal plain
Authors: Smith Kathlyn M. , Hastings Alexander K. , Bebej Ryan M. , Uhen Mark D. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractA new specimen ofBasilosaurus cetoideswas discovered on the banks of the Flint River in Albany, Georgia, USA, in 2010. This fossil, which was the most complete specimen of the species from Georgia to date, consisted of five nearly complete and two partial post-thoracic vertebrae, tentatively identified as S4 through Ca6. During excavation, however, the site was looted and most of the specimen was lost to science. Nonetheless, we use this discovery as an opportunity to update the current state of knowledge on the stratigraphic, biogeographic, and environmental distribution ofBasilosaurusin North America, as well as the position of the late Eocene shoreline in the southeastern United States. The results show thatBasilosauruswas most abundant across the southeastern coastal plain during the early to middle Priabonian, coincident with the late Eocene maximum marine transgression. The decline inBasilosauruslocalities is associated with the retreating shoreline of the terminal Eocene. The majority ofBasilosauruslocalities fall well south of the position of the late Eocene shoreline hypothesized in this study, suggesting the genus favored middle to outer neritic zones of the epicontinental sea. The comparatively low number of Priabonian specimens in the Atlantic Coastal Plain versus the Gulf Coastal Plain, then, suggests the presence of shallow zones in the Atlantic Coastal Plain that may have limited the distribution ofBasilosaurusacross the region. The hypothesized shoreline of this study ultimately differs from earlier reconstructions by extending the Mississippi embayment at the Bartonian/Priabonian boundary farther north than previously noted.
HIGHER MILLER FORCING MAY COLLAPSE CARDINALS
Authors: MILDENBERGER HEIKE , SHELAH SAHARON 
Published: October 2021

AbstractWe show that it is independent whether club
$\kappa $
-Miller forcing preserves
$\kappa ^{++}$
. We show that under
$\kappa ^{<\kappa }> \kappa $
, club
$\kappa $
-Miller forcing collapses
$\kappa ^{<\kappa }$
to
$\kappa $
. Answering a question by Brendle, Brooke-Taylor, Friedman and Montoya, we show that the iteration of ultrafilter
$\kappa $
-Miller forcing does not have the Laver property.
On the Ethics of Vaccine Nationalism: The Case for the Fair Priority for Residents Framework
Authors: Emanuel Ezekiel J. , Buchanan Allen , Chan Shuk Ying , Fabre Cécile , Halliday Daniel , Leland R. J. , Luna Florencia , McCoy Matthew S. , Norheim Ole F. , Schaefer G. Owen , Tan Kok-Chor , Wellman Christopher Heath 
Published: October 2021

AbstractCOVID-19 vaccines are likely to be scarce for years to come. Many countries, from India to the U.K., have demonstrated vaccine nationalism. What are the ethical limits to this vaccine nationalism? Neither extreme nationalism nor extreme cosmopolitanism is ethically justifiable. Instead, we propose the fair priority for residents (FPR) framework, in which governments can retain COVID-19 vaccine doses for their residents only to the extent that they are needed to maintain a noncrisis level of mortality while they are implementing reasonable public health interventions. Practically, a noncrisis level of mortality is that experienced during a bad influenza season, which society considers an acceptable background risk. Governments take action to limit mortality from influenza, but there is no emergency that includes severe lockdowns. This “flu-risk standard” is a nonarbitrary and generally accepted heuristic. Mortality above the flu-risk standard justifies greater governmental interventions, including retaining vaccines for a country's own citizens over global need. The precise level of vaccination needed to meet the flu-risk standard will depend upon empirical factors related to the pandemic. This links the ethical principles to the scientific data emerging from the emergency. Thus, the FPR framework recognizes that governments should prioritize procuring vaccines for their country when doing so is necessary to reduce mortality to noncrisis flu-like levels. But after that, a government is obligated to do its part to share vaccines to reduce risks of mortality for people in other countries. We consider and reject objections to the FPR framework based on a country: (1) having developed a vaccine, (2) raising taxes to pay for vaccine research and purchase, (3) wanting to eliminate economic and social burdens, and (4) being ineffective in combating COVID-19 through public health interventions.
On the correctness of monadic backward induction
Authors: BREDE NURIA , BOTTA NICOLA 
Published: October 2021

AbstractIn control theory, to solve a finite-horizon sequential decision problem (SDP) commonly means to find a list of decision rules that result in an optimal expected total reward (or cost) when taking a given number of decision steps. SDPs are routinely solved using Bellman’s backward induction. Textbook authors (e.g. Bertsekas or Puterman) typically give more or less formal proofs to show that the backward induction algorithm is correct as solution method for deterministic and stochastic SDPs. Botta, Jansson and Ionescu propose a generic framework for finite horizon,monadicSDPs together with a monadic version of backward induction for solving such SDPs. In monadic SDPs, the monad captures a generic notion of uncertainty, while a generic measure function aggregates rewards. In the present paper, we define a notion of correctness for monadic SDPs and identify three conditions that allow us to prove a correctness result for monadic backward induction that is comparable to textbook correctness proofs for ordinary backward induction. The conditions that we impose are fairly general and can be cast in category-theoretical terms using the notion of Eilenberg–Moore algebra. They hold in familiar settings like those of deterministic or stochastic SDPs, but we also give examples in which they fail. Our results show that backward induction can safely be employed for a broader class of SDPs than usually treated in textbooks. However, they also rule out certain instances that were considered admissible in the context of Bottaet al.’s generic framework. Our development is formalised in Idris as an extension of the Bottaet al.framework and the sources are available as supplementary material.
Prevalence of fatigue in adults with congenital heart disease
Authors: Ternrud Linda , Hlebowicz Joanna , Sandberg Camilla , Johansson Bengt , Sparv David 
Published: October 2021

AbstractAims:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine the prevalence of the multidimensional phenomenon of fatigue in adults with congenital heart disease.Background:Adults with congenital heart disease are a growing population, and patient-reported outcomes can provide valuable information about the patient’s experience of living with CHD. Fatigue is a multidimensional phenomenon that can be described as an overwhelming feeling of exhaustion with a reduced capacity of mental and physical work. Fatigue can be observed clinically in adults with congenital heart disease, but the actual prevalence is unknown.Methods:Fatigue was assessed by the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory which enables the respondent to report the presence of fatigue according to five dimensions: “general fatigue,” “physical fatigue,” “mental fatigue,” “reduced motivation,” and “reduced activity.” The questionnaire was sent to 463 patients in Lund and Umeå. Four groups with complex CHD and two groups with moderately complex CHD were included. The reliability (internal consistency) of the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory was tested for all dimensions and groups of diagnosis.Results:The response rate was 56.6% (n= 262). In patients with complex CHD, 40.0–59.4% reported severe to very severe general fatigue, and patients with a single ventricle reported the highest prevalence (59.4%). Among patients with complex CHD, 29.2–40.0% reported severe to very severe mental fatigue. The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory had a high reliability measured with Cronbach’s alpha.Conclusions:The study findings show a relatively high prevalence of fatigue in adults with congenital heart disease, and general fatigue was the most prevalent. Further studies are needed regarding fatigue and its causes and consequences in adults with congenital heart disease.Relevance to clinical practice:The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory proved to be an instrument with high reliability and low internal loss, which suggests that the instrument may be suitable to use as a patient-reported outcome in the care of adults with congenital heart disease, preferably at repeated occasions.
A semantic parsing pipeline for context-dependent question answering over temporally structured data
Authors: Chen Charles , Bunescu Razvan , Marling Cindy 
Published: October 2021

AbstractWe propose a new setting for question answering (QA) in which users can query the system using both natural language and direct interactions within a graphical user interface that displays multiple time series associated with an entity of interest. The user interacts with the interface in order to understand the entity’s state and behavior, entailing sequences of actions and questions whose answers may depend on previous factual or navigational interactions. We describe a pipeline implementation where spoken questions are first transcribed into text which is then semantically parsed into logical forms that can be used to automatically extract the answer from the underlying database. The speech recognition module is implemented by adapting a pre-trained long short-term memory (LSTM)-based architecture to the user’s speech, whereas for the semantic parsing component we introduce an LSTM-based encoder–decoder architecture that models context dependency through copying mechanisms and multiple levels of attention over inputs and previous outputs. When evaluated separately, with and without data augmentation, both models are shown to substantially outperform several strong baselines. Furthermore, the full pipeline evaluation shows only a small degradation in semantic parsing accuracy, demonstrating that the semantic parser is robust to mistakes in the speech recognition output. The new QA paradigm proposed in this paper has the potential to improve the presentation and navigation of the large amounts of sensor data and life events that are generated in many areas of medicine.
Influencing mechanisms of lifestyle and dietary factors on chronic diseases among community residents: updated evidence in Shanghai, China
Authors: Yang Yan , Jin Hua , Zhang Peipei , Cheng Mingwang , Liu Xiang , Cao Zilong , Gao Xiang , Zhou Liang , Lv Yipeng , Huang Jiaoling , Chen Ning , Wang Zhaoxin , Shi Jianwei , Yu Wenya 
Published: October 2021

AbstractObjectives:This study aimed to determine the risk factors for chronic diseases and to identify the potential influencing mechanisms from the perspectives of lifestyle and dietary factors. The findings could provide updated and innovative evidence for the prevention and control of chronic diseases.Design:A cross-sectional study.Setting:Shanghai, China.Participants:1005 adults from Yangpu district of Shanghai participated in the study, and responded to questions on dietary habits, lifestyle and health status.Results:Residents suffering from chronic diseases accounted for about 34·99 % of the respondents. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, diet quality, amount of exercise and tea drinking were related to chronic diseases. Age > 60 and overeating (Diet Balance Index total score > 0) had negative additive interaction on the occurrence of chronic disease, while overexercise (Physical Activity Index > 17·1) and tea drinking had negative multiplicative interaction and negative additive interaction on the occurrence of chronic disease. Diet quality, physical activity and tea drinking were incomplete mediators of the relationship between types of medical insurance residents participating in and chronic diseases.Conclusions:The residents in Yangpu District of Shanghai have a high prevalence of chronic diseases. Strengthening access of residents to health education and interventions to prevent chronic diseases and cultivating healthy eating and exercise habits of residents are crucial. The nutritional environment of the elderly population should be considered, and the reimbursement level of different types of medical insurance should be designed reasonably to improve the accessibility of medical and health services and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Fortnightly Variation of the Tsushima Warm Current on the Continental Shelf in the Southwestern Japan Sea
Authors: Takikawa Tetsutaro , Morimoto Akihiko , Kyushima Moeto , Ichikawa Kaoru , Yufu Kei 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe first and second branches of the Tsushima Warm Current flow on the continental shelf and along the shelf break/slope in the southwestern Japan Sea, respectively. The second branch corresponds to the offshore side of the bottom temperature front between the offshore cold and nearshore warm waters. Across the Tsushima Warm Current on the continental shelf and the shelf edge, five bottom‐mounted ADCPs with temperature sensors were deployed between middle June and late July 2014. At the shelf edge, the bottom temperature varied with the diurnal tidal cycle. The offshore bottom cold‐water intruded into the continental shelf region in conjunction with the fortnightly spring‐neap (2‐week) cycle which is the modulation of the diurnal K1 and O1 internal tides. The bottom temperature front and the first branch of the Tsushima Warm Current on the continental shelf intensified in response to the bottom cold‐water intrusion.