bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perception of medical students’ about problem-based learning at Jouf University
Authors: Altaf Bandy  , Admin  
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objective: To evaluate students’ perceptions of problem-based learning tutorial sessions.
Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted from March 2019 to May 2019, surveyed clinical phase students at Jouf Universities’ College of Medicine. After obtaining ethical approval and informed consent, an electronic questionnaire was used to collect students’ perceptions of PBL sessions, tutors’ session facilitation, and tutors’ student evaluation fairness. A five-point Likert scale was used for data collection, presenting agree, disagree, and neutral response percentages.
Results: With a viewership rate of 89.3% (59/66), 56 students consented to participate (participation rate of 84.8%). However, only 51 (77.27%) students completed the electronic questionnaire: 23 (45%) males and 28 (55%) females. The agreement mean perception score was 4.73± 2.13 regarding various statements characterizing PBL sessions. The majority (72.5%) of student’s perceived PBL sessions as interactive. However, 66.7% noticed content repetition within PBL, and lectures. In general, lesser mean score of agreement of 1.33±1.07 was observed on tutors’ facilitation of PBL sessions and their students’ evaluations.
Conclusion: Students’ perceived PBL as effective interaction sessions, but did not positively perceive tutors’ evaluations of sessions and this remains a concern. The study offers potential solutions to avoid dysfunctional hybrid PBL educational strategy including limiting the number and content of the lectures, effective academic advising and systematic evaluation of PBL gained skills to ensure the desired competencies persist.
Keywords: Problem-based learning; Interactive sessions; Collaborative learning, Tutor feedback; Self-directed learning
Association of FSHR gene polymorphisms with endometriosis in women visiting tertiary-care hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Irfana Liaqat  , Najiya al Arifa  , Saba Asif  , Khalid Parvaiz Lone  , Admin  
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objectives: The study was aimed to explore the association of endometriosis risk factors with single nucleotide polymorphisms rs6166 and rs6165 (Asn680Ser and Ala307Thr) of follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) gene in Pakistani women.
Methods: This study was conducted from 2013 to 2016. The sampling and extraction of DNA was done in Department of Zoology GC University Lahore while the sequencing was performed at Yale University USA. This case control study consists of 364 subjects including 156 women diagnosed with endometriosis and 208 randomly recruited controls. Subjects diagnosed at stage II-IV endometriosis with infertility were pooled for study. The women with adenomyosis, ovarian cancer and leiomyoma were excluded. The whole blood leukocytes were used for DNA extraction. Two important polymorphisms of exon 10 of FSHR gene were analyzed by direct DNA sequencing both in endometriosis and controls.
Results: SNP rs6166 in the affected endometriosis subjects exhibited high incidence of allele “A” (Asn/Asn) 68.3% as compared to controls 33.7% (OR= 4.240; P =0.001). Similarly, the allele “A” of SNP rs6165 (Thr/Thr) was more frequent in endometriosis 67.3% than in control subjects 37.5% (OR =3.430, P =0.001). The occurrence of haplotype AA (Asn/Thr) was 45.5% in endometriosis and 11 % in control subjects (P= 0.001). Remarkably, the incidence of haplotype GG (Ser/Ala) was contrary to previous observations, since only 9.9% occurred in endometriosis as opposed to 45.2% in controls (P= 0.001).
Continuous...
A EXPLORAÇÃO DAS MÁXIMAS CONVERSACIONAIS E O TÓPICO DISCURSIVO EM COMENTÁRIOS DO PERFIL @LAERTEGENIAL DO INSTAGRAM
Authors: Azevedo dos santos Silva Jucélia , Pereira Lins Maria da Penha 
Published: January 2021

Com o advento das novas tecnologias digitais, surgiram também muitas mídias sociais, nas quais seus participantes estão sempre em interação. Com isso, o processo comunicativo acontece de forma diferente do que estávamos habituados, visto que as produções textuais em rede são construídas de forma dinâmica, multimodal e imediata. Esse contexto digital exige dos estudiosos da linguagem um novo olhar sobre o texto, pois a perspectiva de análise textual agora é diferente da até então adotada pela Linguística Textual, em que o texto se apresentava em ordem linear. No espaço virtual, as informações do texto podem se apresentar em ordens variadas. Assim, há também vários modos de interação. Pensando nesse processo interacional e nessa nova perspectiva de texto, este artigo propõe uma interface entre Linguística Textual e Pragmática, buscando um diálogo entre a teoria das implicaturas e a noção de topicalidade. Para tanto, analisamos comentários do perfil do Instagram @laertegenial e observamos de que forma as violações das máximas conversacionais griceneanas aconteceram e como isso afetou o tópico discursivo da interação. Notamos que muitas dessas violações resultaram em ampliação ou desvio do tópico, entretanto isso não comprometeu, necessariamente, a coerência textual. Este trabalho está embasado na Teoria das Implicaturas de Grice (1982); e na noção de topicalidade segundo Fávero (2010), Jubran (2015), Lins (2008) e Koch (1999).
Palavras-chave: Pragmática. Implicatura. Tópico discursivo. Instagram.
Comparación del efecto antihelmintico de dos productos comerciales y la harina de follaje de cocuite en ovinos pelibuey
Authors: Purroy Vásquez Rubén , Silva Martínez Karla Lissette , Arrieta González Armando , Ortega Vargas Eloisa 
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue comparar el efecto antihelmíntico de dos productos comerciales y la harina de follaje (hojas y ramas tiernas) de cocuite (G. sepium) incorporada a bloques multinutricionales, en el control de parásitos gastrointestinales en ovinos Pelibuey (Ovis aries L.), con base en la cantidad de huevecillos por gramo de heces (HPG), el Test de Reducción de Recuento de Huevos, determinación de género de helmintos presentes en las muestras (TRRH), consumo de bloques multinutricionales (BM), conteo de hematocritos (HCT) y FAMACHA® valoración de palidez en conjuntiva ocular. Se manejó la hipótesis que dado el contenido de compuestos secundarios presentes en la harina de follaje (hojas y ramas tiernas) de cocuite (G. sepium), es posible que con la ingesta por parte de ovinos se controlen helmintos gastrointestinles. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar con mediciones repetidas, comparando 4 tratamientos y 6 repeticiones por tratamiento. Los datos fueron analizados usando un análisis de varianza y el procedimiento GLM del programa estadístico Statistica, versión 12.0. En el recuento de HPG se observó diferencias significativas (p = 0.01) durante el periodo experimental. Los tratamientos en los que se utilizaron productos comerciales (T1 y T2) mostraron una eficacia TRH del 33.3% y 96.2% respectivamente. El tratamiento T3 (follaje de G. sepium) mostró una eficacia de (64.8%) en la TRH en la segunda semana después del tratamiento. En la determinación de los valores de hematocritos HCT se observó diferencias significativas (p = 0.01) entre los tratamientos (T0, T1, T2 y T3) hasta el día 14 de muestreo con valores de 13.17±0.41; 15.50±1.05; 31.00±1.90 y 22.50±1.64 respectivamente. Se concluye, que la incorporación de la harina de G. sepium en la dieta de ovinos coadyuva en la reducción de la carga de helmintos gastrointestinales, debido a su contenido de metabolitos secundarios y al mejorar el estado nutricional por su contenido de proteína.
Fairness as a result of balancing rights and responsibilities
Authors: Ахвердян А.Г. 
Published: January 2021

Человеческая цивилизация на протяжении всего своего существования искала эффективные механизмы обеспечения принципа справедливости в рамках своей жизнедеятельности, так как справедливость является одной из базовых фундаментальных основ для построения и качественного развития государственности. В связи с этим автор рассматривает пропорциональный баланс прав и обязанностей человека и гражданина как один из основных критериев справедливости в обществе.
Throughout its existence, human civilization has been looking for effective mechanisms to ensure the principle of justice within the framework of its life, since justice is one of the basic fundamental foundations for the construction and qualitative development of statehood. In this regard, the author considers the proportional balance of the rights and duties of a person and a citizen as one of the main criteria of justice in society.
Psychological aspects of studying corruption
Authors: Бирюкова Г.М. 
Published: January 2021

В данной статье представлен анализ основных причин коррупции, психологические особенности должностных лиц, организующие коррупционную среду. Представлены психологические особенности взаимодействия и механизмы коррупционного поведения в системе «взяткодатель – коррупционер».
This article presents an analysis of the main causes of corruption, psychological characteristics of officials, organizing a corruption environment. The psychological features of interaction and mechanisms of corrupt behavior in the system "bribe-giver - corrupt official" are presented.
Historical stages of the formation of an order as a legal act of a public administration body
Authors: Чернышов А.В. 
Published: January 2021

В статье раскрываются наиболее общие закономерности формирования и развития системы правовых актов в России, начиная с XV века вплоть до советского периода. Выделяются значимые этапы в становлении приказа в качестве самостоятельного вида правовых актов. Определяются генетические, функциональные и иерархические связи приказа с иными актами государственного управления. История формирования приказа в качестве правового акта дополняется семантическим анализом понятий, использовавшихся для обозначения формы правовых актов в различные периоды времени.
The article reveals the most general patterns of the formation and development of a system of legal acts in Russia from the 15th century until the Soviet period. Significant stages are distinguished in the formation of the order as an independent type of legal acts. The genetic, functional and hierarchical links of the order with other acts of public administration are determined. The history of the formation of the order as a legal act is supplemented by a semantic analysis of the concepts used to denote the form of legal acts at various periods of time.
SMART CONTRACTS FOR THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: THE NEW NORMALITY
Authors: Мусатов В.В. , Попова А.В. 
Published: January 2021

Человеку по своей природе свойственно все упрощать и оптимизировать процесс своей работы. Изобретение компьютера и вычислительной техники позволили людям упростить и облегчить математические вычисления. Очередь оцифровывания добралась и до договорного права. В настоящей статье автор на основе гражданского законодательства Российской Федерации и зарубежных стран проводит анализ возможности применения смарт-контракта и юридические последствия его использования.
It is human by nature to simplify and optimize the process of his work. The invention of the computer and computing technology allowed humans to simplify and facilitate mathematical calculations. The line of digitization has also reached contract law. In this article, the author analyzes the possibility of using a smart contract and the legal consequences of its use based on the civil legislation of the Russian Federation and foreign countries.
TINJAUAN MANFAAT PENETAPAN JANGKA WAKTU TERTENTU BAGI WAJIB PAJAK DENGAN PEREDARAN BRUTO TERTENTU
Authors: Kurachman Taufik 
Published: January 2021

Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 23 Tahun 2018 bertujuan memberikan kemudahan dan juga insentif bagi UMKM dengan menekankan pengurangan tarif menjadi 0,5% dan penetapan jangka waktu tertentu yaitu 7 tahun untuk WP perorangan, 4 tahun untuk WP badan usaha berbentuk koperasi, CV, atau firma dan 3 tahun untuk WP badan berupa PT. Pembatasan waktu bertujuan memberikan kesempatan UMKM untuk belajar pembukuan dan membuat pelaporan keuangan. Tetapi apakah periode waktu releksasi cukup untuk mencapai tujuan? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dimana data dan informasi diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara dengan UMKM. Studi tersebut memberikan temuan penting. Pertama, sebagian WP belum mengetahui penetapan jangka waktu tersebut. Kedua, sebagian WP belum memahami tujuan penetapan jangka waktu tersebut, Ketiga sebagian WP belum siap untuk menggunakan pembukuan serta berharap penetapan jangka waktu tersebut dihilangkan. Untuk itu DJP perlu meningkatkan fungsi penyuluhan penetapan jangka waktu dan pembuatan laporan keuangan.
Government Regulation no. 23/2018 aims to provide convenience and incentive for MSMEs by emphasizing tariff reduction to 0.5% and determination of a certain period of 7 years for individual WP, 4 years for WP business entity in the form of cooperatives, CV, or firm and 3 years for wp entities in the form of PT. Time restrictions aim to provide MSMEs the opportunity to learn bookkeeping and make financial reporting. But is the time period sufficient to achieve the goal? To answer the problem, this study uses qualitative descriptive methods, where data and information are obtained through library studies and interviews with MSMEs. The study provides important findings. First, some WP does not know the time frame. Second, some WP does not yet understand the purpose of setting that time frame, the third part of WP is not ready to use bookkeeping and expect the determination of that time frame to be eliminated. Therefore, DJP needs to improve the counseling function of the determination of time frame and the creation of financial statements..
Health-related quality of life in children with immunoglobulin A nephropathy – results of a multicentre national study
Authors: Mizerska-Wasiak Małgorzata , Adamczuk Dominika , Cichoń-Kawa Karolina , Miklaszewska Monika , Szymanik-Grzelak Hanna , Pietrzyk Jacek A. , Pukajło-Marczyk Agnieszka , Zwolińska Danuta , Rybi-Szumińska Agnieszka , Wasilewska Anna , Bieniaś Beata , Sikora Przemysław , Firszt-Adamczyk Agnieszka , Stankiewicz Roman , Szczepańska Maria , Pańczyk-Tomaszewska Małgorzata 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionImmunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) may lead to end stage renal disease and severely affect patient functioning and wellbeing. The aim of the study was to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children and adolescents with IgAN, and compare HRQoL in relation to the disease course, social status and psychological factors, such as expressing anger and perceived personal competence.Material and methodsThe multicentre cross-sectional study included 51 patients ≥ 8 years from 7 paediatric nephrology centres in Poland. Psychometric analysis was performed using the Kidscreen-52 questionnaire to evaluate HRQoL, the Anger Expression Scale to evaluate the severity of anger and the Personal Competence Scale to measure general perception of personal competence.ResultsMean age of patients was 14.54 ±3.69 years; duration since the dia­gnosis of IgAN was 4.98 ±3.9 years. Patients with IgAN rated their psychological wellbeing as significantly worse compared to healthy peers (p < 0.05). The presence of proteinuria was associated with significantly worse physical wellbeing (58.72 ±18.45 vs. 74.44 ±22.97; p < 0.05). Current therapy (steroids/immunosuppressive drugs) had no effect on HRQoL in the study group. Perceived personal competence was rated high by 49% of children in the study group. Children with IgAN were characterized by lower intensity of expressed anger (p < 0.001) and significantly higher intensity of suppressed anger (p < 0.01) compared to reference ranges. Severity of expressed anger correlated positively with the parent relations and school environment dimensions of HRQoL.ConclusionsWe found lower HRQoL in regard to physical and psychological wellbeing in a group of Polish children with IgAN compared to healthy peers. HRQoL should be monitored in this patient group.
Relationship between age and in-hospital mortality during 15,345,025 non-surgical hospitalizations
Authors: Walicka Magdalena , Puzianowska-Kuznicka Monika , Chlebus Marcin , Śliwczyński Andrzej , Brzozowska Melania , Rutkowski Daniel , Kania Lidia , Czech Marcin , Jacyna Andrzej , Franek Edward 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionMortality, whether in or out of hospital, increases with age. However, studies evaluating in-hospital mortality in large populations did not distinguish between surgical and non-surgical causes of death, either in young or in elderly patients. The aim of the study was to assess in-hospital non-surgical mortality in a large group of patients, with a special focus on the elderly.Material and methodsData from the database of the Polish National Health Fund (NHF) regarding hospitalizations of adult (≥ 18 years) patients not related to surgical procedures in the years 2009–2013 were used to assess in-hospital mortality.Results15,345,025 hospitalizations were assessed. The mean in-hospital non-surgery-related mortality rate was 3.96 ±0.17%, and increased from 3.79% to 4.2% between 2009 and 2013. The mean odds ratio for in-hospital death increased with the age of patients, reaching a 229-fold higher rate in the ≥ 95 years age group as compared to the 18–24 age group. The highest mean mortality was associated with respiratory diseases (6.91 ±0.20%), followed by heart and vascular diseases, nervous system diseases, as well as combined gastrointestinal tract, liver, biliary tract, pancreas and spleen diseases (5.65 ±0.27%, 5.46 ±0.05% and 4.01 ±0.13%, respectively).ConclusionsThe in-hospital non-surgery-related mortality rate was approximately 4%. It significantly increased with age and, regardless of age, was highest in patients suffering from respiratory diseases.
Organizational component for creation and development of health-saving space in pre-school institutions
Authors: Ванштейн Л.Ю. 
Published: January 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы по проблеме специфики нормативно-правового сопровождения организации здоровьесберегающего пространства для детей дошкольного возраста в дошкольных учреждениях Российской Федерации. Целью статьи является раскрытие основных принципов организационной составляющей создания и развития здороьесберегающего пространства, на примере МАДОУ № 36 «Мальвина» г. Южно-Сахалинска.
В статье исследуются нормативно-правовые акты, оказывающие наиглавнейшее воздействие на процесс построения и развития здоровьесберегающего пространства в ДОУ. А также приводится анализ основных рабочих программ регламентирующих образовательную деятельность МАДОУ № 36 «Мальвина» г. Южно-Сахалинска, с точки зрения здоровьесбережения.
Делается акцент на основной рабочей программе, а также парциальных программах, применяемых в ДОУ и их роли в организации здоровьесберегающего пространства с учетом психолого-педагогических составляющих образовательного процесса.
This article treats the issues related to the specifics of regulatory support for organizing a health-saving space for pre-school children in pre-school institutions of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to reveal the basic principles of the organizational component of the creation and development of a healthy space, using the example of MADOU № 36 “Malvina” in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.
The article examines the regulatory legal acts that have the greatest impact on the process of creating and developing a health-saving space in a pre-school educational institution. It also provides an analysis of the main work programs that regulate the educational activities of MADOU No. 36 “Malvina”, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, from the stand point of health conservation.
The emphasis is placed on the main work program, as well as on the partial programs used in pre-school education and their role in organizing a health-saving space, taking into account the psychological and pedagogical components of the educational process.
Engineering activity as a design object: pedagogical perspective
Authors: Шейнбаум В.С. 
Published: January 2021

В статье обсуждаются основные положения дисциплины «Методология инженерной деятельности», преподаваемой магистрантам инженерных направлений Губкинского университета. Главное из них состоит в том, что инженерная деятельность – сложная система. Ее структура определяется междисциплинарным разделением труда, а основная цель – обеспечивать, исходя из социокультурных и экономических ценностей, постоянное повышение продуктивности и эффективности всех видов человеческой деятельности путем их технологизации. Схематизируется ее онтология. Аргументируется, что инженерная деятельность как управляемая система, которую можно исследовать, совершенствовать и осуществлять, может быть и объектом проектирования. На развитие у студентов компетенции системного инженерного мышления и готовности участвовать в проектировании подобных инженерных объектов нацелена дисциплина. Разработанная в ее рамках образовательная технология развития профессиональных компетенций в виртуальной среде инженерной деятельности была удостоена в 2015 году премии Правительства Российской Федерации в области образования.
The article discusses the main positions of the discipline "Methodology of engineering", being taught to undergraduates of engineering areas of Gubkin University. The main position is that engineering is a complex system. Its structure is determined by the interdisciplinary division of labor, and the main goal is to ensure, based on socio-cultural and economic values, a constant increase in productivity and efficiency of all types of human activity via means of their technologization. Its ontology is schemed. It is proved that as a system that can be managed, explored, improved, and implemented, engineering can also be an object of design. The discipline is aimed at developing students' competence in system engineering thinking and readiness to participate in the design of such engineering objects. The educational technology for the development of professional competencies in the virtual environment of engineering was awarded the government of the Russian Federation award in the field of education in 2015.