bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unraveling the microbial contamination characteristics of pork farms and disinfection efficacy assessment via high-throughput sequencing
Authors: Liu Feng , Ma Jiele , Sui Lichang , Wang Wen , Xiao Yingping , Dong Qingli , Xiao Xingning 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The contamination of pork during breeding can negatively impact both food quality and safety. Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC), a chlorine-containing disinfectant, is widely used in animal environments. In this study, 16S rRNA sequencing was used to determine the bacterial communities in a pork farm. We also assessed the effectiveness of NaDCC disinfection by analyzing microbial diversity. The results revealed that the predominant genera in pork skin samples and environmental samples were Staphylococcus and Acinetobacter, respectively. Escherichia coli and Streptococcus equinus were present in all the samples, suggesting that NaDCC is not fully effective in preventing zoonotic pathogen contamination. The Chao1 and Shannon indices for sow skins increased after disinfection. No significant differences were observed in the microbiological composition of sow barn samples before and after disinfection (p > 0.1). Additionally, bacterial abundance in sow skin was strongly correlated with abundance on pen floors (r = 0.906, p < 0.05), indicating potential cross-contamination between these sample types. Conversely, the bacterial abundance in the floor samples was weakly correlated with that in the other samples, suggesting that NaDCC is effective as a decontaminant. This study provides valuable insights into microbial contamination on pork farms and underscores the importance of proper disinfection practices. This study also offers scientific recommendations for improving disinfection protocols.
X-Linked Hypophosphatemia Management in Children: An International Working Group Clinical Practice Guideline
Authors: Ali Dalal S , Carpenter Thomas O , Imel Erik A , Ward Leanne M , Appelman-Dijkstra Natasha M , Chaussain Catherine , de Beur Suzanne M Jan , Florenzano Pablo , Abu Alrob Hajar , Aldabagh Rana , Alexander R Todd , Alsarraf Farah , Beck-Nielsen Signe Sparre , Biosse-Duplan Martin , Crowley Rachel K , Dandurand Karel , Filler Guido , Friedlander Lisa , Fukumoto Seiji , Gagnon Claudia , Goodyer Paul , Grasemann Corinna , Grimbly Chelsey , Hussein Salma , Javaid Muhammad K , Khan Sarah , Khan Aneal , Lehman Anna , Lems Willem F , Lewiecki E Michael , McDonnell Ciara , Mirza Reza D , Morgante Emmett , Morrison Archibald , Portale Anthony A , Rao Christina , Rhee Yumie , Rush Eric T , Siggelkow Heide , Tetradis Sotirios , Tosi Laura , Guyatt Gordon , Brandi Maria Luisa , Khan Aliya A 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
An International Working Group (IWG) developed new guidelines on the diagnosis, evaluation, management, and monitoring of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) in children. Over the past 5 years, important advances have occurred in our understanding of the presentation, complications and treatment of XLH.

Methods
A group of 50 international experts in XLH from Canada, the United States, Europe, Asia and South America, along with methodology experts and patient partners, held 18 teleconference meetings in 2023-2024. These meetings addressed key issues regarding diagnosing, evaluating, managing, and monitoring XLH in children. Two systematic reviews were conducted to examine the impact of burosumab compared to conventional therapy (phosphate salts and active vitamin D) or no therapy, and to assess the impact of conventional therapy versus no therapy on patient-important outcomes. The certainty of evidence was evaluated using the GRADE methodology. Additionally, narrative reviews were completed on XLH diagnosis and the role of genetic testing, and an expert clinical practice survey informed the monitoring recommendations.

Outcomes
An approach to establishing the diagnosis of XLH is presented. GRADEd recommendations were developed on treatment strategies for XLH in children. Monitoring recommendations, GRADEd as weak with very low certainty, were based on clinical practice survey of the IWG experts. The guidelines also addressed dental complications and proposed potential strategies to mitigate them.

Conclusion
These clinical practice guidelines provide an update of the current evidence on the diagnosis and management of XLH and provide a comprehensive guidance for multidisciplinary healthcare professionals involved in the care of children with XLH.
Incidence of Sports Injuries Across Menstrual Phases in Eumenorrheic and Abnormal Cycles in Japanese Female Athletes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Suzuki-Yamanaka Miwako , Hashiba Satoko , Takahashi Ryosuke , Sakamaki-Sunaga Mikako , Iizawa Hiroki , Mamizuka Naotaka 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Purpose
To examine the incidence of injuries among different menstrual phases in eumenorrheic cycles and abnormal menstrual cycles in female athletes.

Methods
This prospective cohort study recruited female athletes involved in collegiate, semi-professional, or professional team sports. Participating athletes self-reported their menstruation during the follow-up period. Menstrual cycles were classified as polymenorrhea, oligomenorrhea/amenorrhea, and eumenorrhea. Eumenorrheic cycles were further divided into estimated follicular phase (EFP), estimated ovulatory phase (EOP), and estimated luteal phase (ELP). Time-loss injuries and sports participation status were recorded by team medical staff. Incidence rates for each cycle and phase category were calculated per 1,000 athlete-days with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Incidence rate ratios (IRR) were utilized to compare risks among cycle and phase categories.

Results
Data from 316 female athletes were analyzed over a median follow-up period of 337 days. The incidence rates during eumenorrheic, oligomenorrheic/ amenorrheic, and polymenorrheic cycles were 3.10 (95% CI, 2.61-3.67), 2.11 (95% CI, 1.44-2.98), and 4.84 (95% CI, 2.77-7.86) per 1,000 athlete-days, respectively. Among eumenorrheic phases, the highest incidence rate was in the EOP at 5.14 (95% CI, 3.26-7.7), followed by the EFP at 3.19 (95% CI, 2.47-4.04) and the ELP at 2.52 (95% CI, 1.85-3.35). The incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for EOP compared to EFP and ELP were 1.61 (95% CI, 1.004-2.586) and 2.04 (95% CI, 1.238-3.357), respectively.

Conclusions
Injury risk is significantly higher during the EOP compared to the EFP and ELP in eumenorrheic cycles. Injury incidence was found to be lower during oligomenorrheic/amenorrheic cycles than during eumenorrheic cycles. Future studies should explore the factors contributing to the heightened injury risk during the EOP and the observed reduction in injury rates during oligomenorrheic/amenorrheic cycles.
Flux approximation limits of solutions to the Suliciu relaxation system with one independent parameter
Authors: Zhang Yanyan , Zhang Ruiru , Cai Wei 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Aided by flux-approximation limits of solutions to the Suliciu relaxation system with one independent parameter, we identify the phenomena of concentration and cavitation. It turns out that, as flux perturbation decreases to a certain critical value, any Riemann solution containing two shocks and possibly one-contact-discontinuity of the perturbed Suliciu relaxation system converges to its own delta-shock solution. As the parameter goes to zero further, the limiting solution is just the delta-shock solution of the pressureless gas dynamics model; any Riemann solution containing two rarefaction waves and possibly one contact-discontinuity converges to a solution involving vacuum state of the pressureless gas dynamics model. In the end we show some numerical results to exhibit the formation process of delta shock wave and vacuum states as the flux perturbation decreases.
Evaluating the performance and robustness of PIR and QIR maintenance strategies using Monte Carlo method
Authors: Cheikh Khamiss , Boudi El Mostapha , Rabi Rabi , Mokhliss Hamza , Ennaji Hamadi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In the literature, maintenance plan efficacy is often assessed based on the long-term predicted maintenance cost rate, indicating a performance-centric approach. However, this criteria does not account for the fluctuation in maintenance costs over renewal cycles, and typical solutions may not be adequate from a risk management standpoint, a robustness viewpoint. This study tries to rethink standard solutions considering both performance and robustness, and thus, offer more suitable maintenance options.Specifically, using the long-term expected maintenance cost rate as the performance metric and the variance of maintenance cost per renewal cycle as the robustness metric, the study examines two representatives of time-based and condition-based maintenance approaches: a block replacement strategy and a periodic inspection and replacement strategy. Mathematical cost models are created based on the homogeneous Gamma degradation process and probability theory.Comparative study of both maintenance techniques demonstrates that the higher-performing approach carries a larger amount of risk. Consequently, a full examination of both performance and resilience is required in selecting a more dependent maintenance option. These maintenance solutions, together with the employment of the Monte Carlo Method, are contrasted against each other using a unique criteria that analyzes the degree of performance and robustness of each adaptation in maintenance decision-making.
The crystal structure of bis{chlorido-[μ2-(1-oxidopyridin-2-yl)(pyridin-2-yl)amido-κ
3
O,N, N′]copper(II)}, C20H16Cl2Cu2N6O2
Authors: Liu Yinqiu 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
C20H16Cl2Cu2N6O2, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 22.705(4) Å, b = 7.6810(13) Å, c = 14.287(3) Å, β = 119.813(5)∘, V = 2161.9(7) Å3, Z = 8, R

gt
(F) = 0.0203, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0551, T = 293 K.
Anreizkompatibilität eines Grundeinkommens
Authors: Prinz Aloys L. 
Published: February 2025

Zusammenfassung
Die Diskussion um eine bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen hat wieder an Fahrt gewonnen. Neben theoretischen Analysen der Arbeitsanreizeffekte stehen neuerdings Simulationen und Experimente als Methoden zur Erweiterung der Kenntnisse über die Wirkungen eines bedingungslosen Grundeinkommens zur Verfügung. In diesem Beitrag wird die Analyse der Anreizeffekte über diejenigen auf das Arbeitsangebot hinaus auf die Zeitallokation ausgedehnt. Insbesondere wird auf die Bedeutung der Befähigung (Capabilities) der Personen und Haushalte hinsichtlich der Zeitverwendung hingewiesen, die für eine effektive und effiziente Zeitallokation erforderlich ist. Darüber hinaus werden die Ergebnisse einer aktuellen Simulationsstudie und des finnischen Grundeinkommensexperimentes hinsichtlich der Anreizeffekte von Grundeinkommensvarianten diskutiert.
Study of poly (acrylamide/sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate/tea saponin)-polyhedrol oligomerie silsesquioxan (POSS) nanomaterial (FAP)
Authors: Wu Wenwei , Huang Wenhuan , Sun Zhiguo , Tian Yuqin , Zhu Yangwen , Shi Quan , Tao Zhen , Deng Qingchun , Cui Haoye , Chen Bingang , Wang Yaoguo , Yu Bo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Emerging carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies have driven the development of advanced nanocomposite materials. In this study, a novel polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-based nanomaterial, referred to as FAP, was synthesized using acrylamide, sodium α-olefin sulfonate, and tea saponin as monomers. The structure of the material was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and silicon nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (29Si NMR), revealing a well-defined cage-like cubic architecture. TEM images clearly displayed the cage-like structure of the POSS material in FAP, while energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) confirmed the presence of silicon (Si) element. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that the incorporation of POSS materials improved the thermal resistance of FAP. The nanomaterials significantly improved the foaming performance and foam stability. The foam generated by FAP reached a height of 480 mL, with a half-life of 10 h under conditions of 120 °C and a salinity of 100,000 mg L−1, showing excellent properties. Furthermore, the foam was regenerable in the presence of 20 % kerosene and maintained good foaming performance. Microscopic mechanism analysis indicated that the POSS nanomaterials compressed the electrical double layer of the polymer, reduced the particle size, increased the liquid film thickness, and markedly improved the foam stability. Under the influence of activators, the gel viscosity of FAP exceeded 100 mPa s, which significantly improved the underground sealing efficiency of CO2. The novel nanocomposite material exhibited integrated capabilities for CO2 foaming, foam stabilization, and storage. The optimal concentration of the FAP foaming agent was 0.75 %, resulting in a 32.75 % increase in recovery efficiency, a resistance factor of 18.9, and a CO2 storage rate of 12.59 %. The development of this nanocomposite material provides technological support for effectively mitigation of CO2 channeling during CO2 flooding and promotes the wider application of CO2 flooding technology.
Trotz Krisen effizient produzieren
Authors: Lange Annika , Singer-Coudoux Katrin , Ihnen Deike Magret , Vogt Christian , Wissmann Christian , Busse Dirk , Eckert Hartmut , Knothe Thomas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Produzierende Unternehmen springen häufig zwischen Optimierung, Standardisierung und Krisenmanagement hin und her. Beeinflusst wird dies zusätzlich durch Entwicklungen wie Marktveränderungen und Fachkräftemangel. Um ständig eine hohe Leistung zu erzielen und gleichzeitig in Krisensituationen schnell zu handeln, ist das Konzept eines ambidextren Produktionssystems vielversprechend. Aus Interviews mit den Projektpartnern wird abgeleitet, an welchen Stellen Ambidextrie im Unternehmen unterstützen kann.
Anwenderbedarfe im Energiedatenmanagement
Authors: Grossart Isabella , Lokstein Lisa , Erdsack Jörg , Thiele Gregor 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Immer mehr Unternehmen sind sich der Relevanz von Energiemanagement bewusst. Energiemanagement kann durch die Verwendung technischer Energiemanagementsysteme (tEnMS) realisiert werden. Um die Auswahl eines geeigneten tEnMS zu unterstützen, wurden in Anwenderworkshops die Kerneigenschaften von tEnMS herausgearbeitet. Diese Eigenschaften können die Entwicklung einer Online-Auswahlhilfe unterstützen, die Anwendenden hilft, sich einen Überblick über die Angebote zu verschaffen und ein passendes tEnMS auszuwählen.
Vorausschauende Wartung in der Produktion mit KI
Authors: Peterson Meike , Derks Tobias 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Traditionelle Ansätze wie reaktive Wartung stoßen in modernen Produktionsumgebungen an ihre Grenzen, da sie ungeplante, kostenintensive Stillstände mit sich bringen. Predictive Maintenance hingegen nutzt Künstliche Intelligenz (KI), um den Zustand von Maschinen und Anlagen in Echtzeit zu überwachen und Wartungsmaßnahmen nur dann einzuleiten, wenn sie wirklich notwendig sind. Im Folgenden werden Funktionsweise, theoretische Grundlagen und Herausforderungen dieser zukunftsweisenden Technologie erklärt, die Kosteneinsparungen und eine verbesserte Produktionssicherheit fördert.
Optimierte Vernetzung kooperierender Fahrzeugschwärme in der Intralogistik
Authors: Savadogo Manuel , Hupp Jürgen , Dräger Tobias , Stonis Malte , Nyhuis Peter 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Eine stetig steigende Anzahl an Produktvarianten, kürzer werdende Produktlebenszyklen, sowie sich immer schneller wandelnde Fabriken erhöhen die Anforderungen an die Intralogistik. Damit einhergehend wird eine immer leistungsfähigere Transportlogistik mit hoher Flexibilität und Skalierbarkeit der eingesetzten Transportsysteme notwendig. In der Praxis können heute bereits Kommunikationsprobleme auftreten, deren Folge negative Auswirkungen auf die zu erwartende Logistikleistung sind. Wird zukünftig die Anzahl an teilnehmenden Fahrerlosen Transportfahrzeugen (FTF) erhöht, ergeben sich darüber hinaus starke Skalierbarkeitsprobleme. Neue Konzepte setzen auf Schwärme von FTF, um die Kommunikation von FTF zu verbessern und dadurch die Logistikleistung zu erhöhen.
Vorgehen bei der Entwicklung zirkulärer Geschäftsmodelle
Authors: Fischer Marcel , Lang Enno , Sailer Stefan , Grimm Dietmar , Metternich Joachim 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Die Transformation zu einer Kreislaufwirtschaft wird als ein vielversprechender Ansatz zur Förderung eines nachhaltigen Wirtschaftens gesehen. Aufgrund der komplexen Zusammenhänge zwischen Produktstruktur, Wertschöpfungsarchitektur und Nutzenverteilung fällt es Unternehmen jedoch schwer, ihr bestehendes Geschäftsmodell wirksam umzustellen. In diesem Kontext kann die gezielte Innovation des Geschäftsmodells eine wichtiger Katalysator Implementierung einer Kreislaufwirtschaft sein. Hierfür sind die spezifischen Anforderungen der angestrebten Zirkularität im Innovationsprozess zu berücksichtigen. Bestehende Ansätze der Geschäftsmodellinnovation berücksichtigen diese jedoch nur unzureichend. Der vorliegende Artikel erweitert daher die klassische Geschäftsmodellinnovation um spezifische Aktivitäten, die auf die Erfordernisse der Kreislaufwirtschaft abgestimmt sind.
Automatisierte und prüfungssichere Datenerfassung für einen Product Carbon Footprint
Authors: Petruschke Lars , von Ahsen Anette , Karnapp Sebastian , Rösinger Andrea , Seyfried Stefan , Weigold Matthias 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Mit der Verschärfung von Berichtspflichten im Bereich der (ökologischen) Nachhaltigkeit sind für Unternehmen unter anderem Herausforderungen verbunden, den CO2-Fußabdruck ihrer Produkte (Product Carbon Footprint, PCF) prüfungssicher zu bestimmen. Dazu sind unternehmensinterne und externe Datenquellen zu integrieren. Anhand eines praktischen Beispiels zeigt der Beitrag, wie eine solche PCF-Bestimmung automatisiert und prüfungssicher erfolgen kann.
Contemporary Nonpharmacological Strategies to Manage Preoperative Anxiety: Nonsystematic Review
Authors: Kuzminskaitė Vilma , Ramaškaitė Agnė , Semenkovaitė Justina , Kontrimavičiūtė Eglė 
Published: February 2025

Background: Preoperative anxiety affects the majority of surgical patients and has a huge impact on their well-being and recovery. Pharmacological anxiety treatment does not always result in the desired effect and occasionally causes side effects. To address this issue, recent research is focused on inventing and studying nonpharmacological anxiety management techniques.Objectives: To review the diversity of recent nonpharmacological anxiety-reducing methods for adult and pediatric patients and compare their effectiveness and applicability in real-life clinical practice.Methods: The search was performed using keywords ‘preoperative anxiety’, ‘management techniques’, ‘nonpharmacological’, ‘pediatric’ in PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Full-text original articles or reviews that were published during the last 5 years were selected. Anxiety management techniques were identified and further analyzed for advantages and disadvantages.Results: Patient education, educational videos and music seem to be the most effective and easy to implement in daily practice for adults. While playing rooms and interactive pop-up books are reasonable to manage preoperative anxiety for pediatric patients.Conclusions: The choice of nonpharmacological anxiety management methods is diverse. However, the availability and application in reality highly depend on numerous variables, such as costs, time availability, motivation of the medical team, cultural background, and preference of the patient.
Into the (Gendered) Blue: New Perspectives on Gender Equality and Participation in Blue Growth
Authors: Boström Magnus , Svels Kristina , Arias Schreiber Milena 
Published: February 2025

<p>In the context of the global adoption of the Blue Economy agenda, new challenges and opportunities emerge for gender mainstreaming in traditional male-dominated maritime industries. This thematic issue mobilizes knowledge on barriers and structural hindrances faced by women in the Blue Economy, from exclusionary workplace norms and hierarchies to inadequate support for work-life balance. These hindrances discourage women’s entry and retention in industries like fisheries, aquaculture, maritime transportation, and marine research. Lessons from the Nordic countries, which have significantly advanced gender equality and adopted numerous policies to enhance gender inclusivity, show that in the absence of effective implementation and evaluation of policy impacts, policies alone are not effective. Using gender as an analytical perspective reveals the importance of language and discourses in advancing gender inclusion, highlights issues of intersectionality across national borders, and exposes the need for Blue Justice alongside Blue Economy agendas. The collection of papers underscores the need for both systemic change and localized, tailored interventions. The methodological contribution exemplifies how discourse analysis unpacks societal norms, while ethnography reveals on-the-ground experiences of exclusion and resistance. Furthermore, tracking career trajectories provides data-driven insights into workforce retention, while interviews analyze the nuanced motivations and challenges women face. It is concluded that the agendas of the Blue Economy and gender equality could be indeed compatible, however, it must be acknowledged that the way these two can be simultaneously pursued remains a challenge that needs action.</p>
Un bosque urbano en el desierto: conservación de la biodiversidad en Lima, Perú
Authors: Orellana Asenjo Giancarlo Jeremy , Gamarra Bustamante Julio André , Móstiga Rodríguez Maricel Jadith , Morales Moquillaza Luisa Grisell , Bulnes Soriano Carlos Fernando , Yancce Velarde Rocío Yovana 
Published: February 2025

La creciente urbanización mundial convierte a la conservación de los bosques urbanos en una estrategia fundamental para alcanzar la sostenibilidad y el bienestar humano. Lima, una megaciudad ubicada en el desierto, no cuenta con la infraestructura verde para afrontar las múltiples problemáticas. Es así como en el “Vivero Forestal” de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM) se viene desarrollando el proyecto “Centro de la Diversidad Natural y Cultural del Perú”, que tiene por finalidad ser la principal muestra viva de la riqueza florística y cultural del país. Este estudio tiene por objetivo evidenciar la conservación de la biodiversidad presente en el bosque urbano Vivero Forestal. Para ello, se realizó un censo de los árboles, palmeras y algunos arbustos y herbáceas, y una revisión bibliográfica para identificar las especies de fauna silvestre. Asimismo, se identificó la procedencia según su distribución natural y aquellas que estuvieran amenazadas. El Vivero Forestal alberga en sus 25 hectáreas a 5898 individuos, en su mayoría visualmente sanos (78 especies forestales y 31 familias botánicas), de los cuales el 25% se encuentra en peligro de extinción (11especies). Además, presenta 32 especies forestales nativas del Perú (10 de la costa, siete de la sierra y 15 de la selva). El vivero es, principalmente, el hábitat de especies de la faunacostera. Hay 66 especies de aves, de las cuales tres están en peligro de extinción; una especie de anfibios; cuatro especies de murciélagos; una especie de roedores y cuatro especies de reptiles, de las cuales dos están amenazadas. El estudio resalta al Vivero Forestal como uno de los espacios más biodiversos de la ciudad de Lima y reconoce su potencial para convertirse en parte de la Red de Jardines Botánicos Nacionales del Perú.