bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Nano Silver Particles and Gibberellic Acid on Growth and Some Physiological Characteristics of Dalbergia Sissoo Roxb.
Authors: Swara Bahra J. , Al-barzinji Ikbal M. 
Published: July 2021

Recent studies show that Nanotechnology can be effectively used to enhance the characteristics of many types of trees including forest trees. Dalbergia Sissoo Roxb., which belongs to the Fabaceae family, is a forest tree that grows in dry land and water conservation areas. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of nano silver (NS) at (0, 30, 60 and 90 mg/L) and gibberellic acid (GA3) at (0, 50, 100 and 200 mg/L) concentrations on seed performance and subsequent growth of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. The results reveal the enhancement of germination rate and velocity by using GA3 at 100 and 200 mg/L. NS90 treatment increased each of shoot and root fresh and dry weight, leaf area and plant height whereas GA50 treatment increased number of branches per plant and primary root length. Non-significant differences between treatments on Peroxidase enzyme activity and chlorophyll a content was observed whereas NS30 had the highest chlorophyll b and lowest total carotenoids. Shoot and root contents of some essential and non-essential elements differed between treatments. In roots, N90 treatment increased each of Cu and Mn elements, but it decreased Cl content. Although GA100 treatment increased Cl content, it decreased Mn. The paper concludes that the applications of nano-silver and GA3 on Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. have significant effects on its growth and physiological parameters.
ڕه‌نگڤه‌دانا سیاسه‌تا بڕیتانى ل هه‌مبه‌رى كوردان د (تێگه‌یشتنى ڕاستى)دا
Authors: Abdullah Abdullsalam , Abdulrahman Hussein 
Published: July 2021

ڕاڤه‌كرن و هه‌لسه‌نگاندنا به‌رهه‌مێ ئه‌ده‌بى ژ هه‌ر گۆشه‌نیگایه‌كى بیت، ل ده‌رئه‌نجام دێ هزر و مه‌ره‌مێن پشت ده‌قى هێنه‌ دیار كرن و ڤه‌كۆله‌ر لدویڤ ئارمانجێن خوه‌ یێن تایبه‌ت بۆ گه‌هشتن ب هزرێن پشت په‌یڤان، ڕێبازه‌كا ڕه‌خنه‌یى، مۆدێل یان میتۆده‌كێ تایبه‌تێ شرۆڤه‌كاریێ دهه‌لبژێریت و د ئه‌نجامدا لدویڤ بنه‌مایێن وێ، دگه‌هیته‌ مه‌ره‌مێن خوه‌. ئێك ژ وان مۆدێلێن شرۆڤه‌كاریێ، مۆدێلا (فریكلاف)ه‌.
فریكلاف ل ده‌ستپێكێ ژ ڕوانگه‌هه‌كا زمانڤانى به‌رێ خوه‌ دده‌ته‌ ده‌قى و پاشى گۆتارێن سه‌ره‌كیێن ده‌قى ده‌ستنیشان دكه‌ت و چه‌وانیا په‌یوه‌ندییا ئه‌وان ل گه‌ل تیۆرێن گشتیێن جڤاكى شڕۆڤه‌ دكه‌ت. فریكلاف مۆدێله‌كا شڕۆڤه‌كرنا سێ ئاستى، واته‌ (سالوخ، ڕاڤه‌ و ئاشكه‌راكرن) پێشكێش دكه‌ت، له‌ورا مۆدێلا ئه‌وى ب مۆدێلا زمانڤانییا ڕه‌خنه‌یى دهێته‌ هژمارتن. ڤه‌كۆلین ل ژێرناڤێ (ڕه‌نگڤه‌دانا سیاسه‌تا بڕیتانى ل هه‌مبه‌رى كوردان د تێگه‌یشتنى ڕاستیدا/ ل دویڤ مۆدێلا نۆرمه‌ن فریكلاف) هاتیه‌ به‌رهه‌ڤكرن.
ڤه‌كۆله‌ران پێكولكرییه‌ داتایێن ڤه‌كۆلینێ ل دویڤ هونه‌ر و شێوه‌یێن زمانڤانییێن كو د مۆدێلا فریكلافیدا هاتینه‌ پیشكێشكرن، سالوخ، ڕاڤه‌ و ئاشكه‌را بكه‌ن و ب ئه‌ڤى ڕه‌نگى نێرینا هزرى و جیهانبینییا ڕۆژنامه‌ڤان و نڤێسه‌رێن ڕۆژناما (تێگه‌یشتى ڕاستى) ل دۆر سیاسه‌تا بڕیتانى بزانن. پرسیارێن سه‌ره‌كیێن ڤه‌كۆلینێ ئه‌ڤه‌نه‌: ئه‌رێ چه‌وان دشێین ب ڕێكا مۆدێلا سێ ئاستییا فریكلافى (سالوخ، ڕاڤه‌ و ئاشكه‌راكرن) ژ ڕوویێ سه‌رڤه‌یێ ده‌قى به‌ره‌ڤ ڕوویێ ژناڤدا بچین هه‌روه‌سا گۆتارا زال د ڕۆژناما (تێگه‌یشتنى ڕاستى)دا چییه‌؟
ل دویڤ ئه‌نجامان، نڤێسه‌ر و ڕۆژنامه‌ڤان نه‌بتنێ ب ڕێكا ڕه‌گه‌زێن زمانى و نه‌زمانى نێرینا خوه‌ ده‌ردبڕن، به‌لكو نڤیسه‌ر ڕاسته‌وخۆ و لدویڤ سیاسه‌تا بڕیتانى و ژ گۆشه‌نیگایا لاوازكرنا جه‌بها ڕۆژهه‌لاتیا توركیاى و كارتێكرن لسه‌ر هزرا كوردان، ئه‌ڤان گۆتاران به‌رهه‌ڤ دكه‌ت.
الاستعمال التكاملى لاستراتيجيتى تسلق الهضبة و العصف الذهنى فى تحصيل طلبة كلية التربية الأساسية بجامعة دهوك فى مادة مناهج البحث العلمى
Authors: Nabi Maolod , Saeed Diyar , Qasim Rozan 
Published: July 2021

استهدف البحث تعرُف أثر الاستعمال التكاملي لاستراتيجيتى تسلق الهضبة و العصف الذهنى فى تحصيل طلبة كلية الاساسية بجامعة دهوك فى مادة مناهج البحث العلمي .
اعتمد الباحثون التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين المُتكافئتين ذواتا الاختبار البعدي، مجموعة تجريبية دُرٌست على وفق الاستعمال التكاملي لاستراتيجيتي تسلق الهضبة و العصف الذهني، و أخرى ضابطة دُرٌست بحسب طريقة الاعتيادية. و اختار الباحثون عشوائيا شعبتين من بين شعب المرحلة الثالثة فى قسم التربية و علم النفس بكلية التربية الاساسية، وتم توزيع المجموعتين بالأسلوب نفسه، فمثلُت شعبة (ب) البالغ عدد طلبتها (32) طالباً و طالبةً المجموعة التجريبية، فى حين مثُلت شعبة(ج) البالغ عدد طلبتها (34) طالباً و طالبةً المجموعة الضابطة. وتم اجراء التكافؤ بين المجموعتين في متغيرات عدة .
و اعد الباحثون اختباراً تحصيلياً اشتمل (40) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد، و استخرجه له الخصائص السيكومترية من صدق و تمييز و ثبات .
و بعد الانتهاء من التجربة، و تطبيق الاختبار، و إجراء التعامل الإحصائي مع البيانات باستعمال الاختبار التائي (t.test) لعينتين مستقلتين، أضهرت النتائج: وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين مُتوسط درجات تحصيل طلبة المجموعتين التجريبية و الضابطة، ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية. و استنتج الباحثون استنتاجاُ عاماً مفاده انّ للاستعمال التكاملي لاستراتيجيتي تسلق الهضبة و العصف الذهنى أثر فعال في تحصيل طلبة عينة البحث فى مادة مناهج البحث العلمي، و أوصيو توصيات عدة أكدت على اهمية استعمال التكامل بين الاستراتيجيات و الطرائق التدريسية، و اقترحو دراسات في هذا المجال لإجرائها مستقبلاً.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN KUALITAS WEBSITE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA MOBIL TOYOTA CALYA DI WILAYAH TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Firmansyah Ari , Yusuf Budi Permana , Setiawam Edi 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth dan kualitas website terhadap minat beli konsumen. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari 100 responden masyarakat Tangerang Selatan yang mengetahui atau berminat terhadap Toyota Calya. Data diolah menggunakan analisis regresi menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil dari penelitian Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap minat beli mengemukakan Electronic Word of Mouth secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap minat beli. Selain itu, Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kualitas website berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen. Hasil dari uji simultan juga menyatakan variabel Electronic Word of Mouth dan Kualitas website berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap minat beli konsumen. Hal dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai fhitung sebesar 140,567 lebih besar dari nilai Fhitung > Ftabel(2,98) = 140,567 > 3,09 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, yang artinya variabel Electronic Word of Mouth dan kualitas website secara bersama-sama atau simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan Electronic Word of Mouth dan kualitas website mampu meningkatkan minat beli konsumen.
Витоки та ідейна основа проекту «Велика Албанія»
Authors: Vovchuk Liudmyla , Syrbu Oleksandr 
Published: July 2021

Зовнішньополітичний курс Республіки Албанія в кінці XX – на початку XXI ст., його основні тенденції та пріоритети становлять одну з ключових проблем для розуміння того, що відбувається у даний час на Балканському півострові і в Європі в цілому. В регіоні немає іншої держави, в історії та сучасності якого були б так тісно переплетені державні й етнічні мотиви. Необхідно підкреслити, що саме албанський фактор відіграє на даний час одну з ключових ролей у визначенні архітектури безпеки у балканському регіоні й ця роль, у перспективі, буде тільки зростати в силу його особливостей і тієї підтримки, якою він користується ззовні.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN WATER FLOW CONTROL DALAM MATA KULIAH SISTEM KONTROL PROSES DI JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNESA
Authors: Fransisca Yulia , Firmansyah Rifqi 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat perangkat pembelajaran dan jobsheet pada mata kuliah sistem kontrol proses. Selain untuk membuat perangkat juga untuk menguji kelayakan dan respon mahasiswa terhadap hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (research and development) terdiri dari sepuluh langkah-langkah, akan tetapi kami hanya melakukan hingga tujuh tahapan saja berikut: 1) analisis potensi dan masalah, 2) perencnaan, 3) pengembangan produk awal, 4) validai produk awal, 5) revisi produk awal, 6) uji coba produk, dan 7) analisis dan pelaporan. Variable yang digunakan dalam yaitu laju aliran air. Untuk menguji tingkat kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran dan jobsheet, di dapatkan dari penilaian dosen yaitu tiga dosen FT UNESA sepuluh mahasiswa sistem kontrol dan instrumentasi angkatan 2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan, penilaian terhadap perangkat untuk keseluruhan sangat baik dengan penilaian 88,33% dan penilaian jobsheet untuk sangat baik dengan penilaian 89,33%. Respon mahasiswa dinyatakan baik dengan penilaian 83,66%. Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya perangkat dan jobsheet cocok diaplikasikan sebagai media ajar pada mata kuliah sistem kontrol proses.
Sistem Proteksi Motor Berbasis Motor Manajemen Relay GE Multilin SR469 pada Motor Primary Air Fan di PLTU PAITON Unit 7
Authors: Aribowo Widi , Zaymapa Igo Nanda Deka 
Published: July 2021

Energi listrik adalah hal yang paling vital dalam seluruh aktivitas kehidupan manusia guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran hidup. Energi listrik mempermudah dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup. hal ini mengingat sifat dari energi listrik yang mudah dikonversikan ke bentuk energi yang lain, seperti energi cahaya, energi mekanik, energi kalor, dan sebagainya. Hal ini menuntut suatu perusahaan kelistriktrikan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan akan listrik, menjaga kontinuitas pelayanan dan menjaga keandalan sistem tenaga listriknya. Sebagai salah satu pembangkit tenaga listrik, PLTU Paiton harus beroperasi dan dapat menyuplai energi listrik yang diminta oleh PLN untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Dalam mengoperasikan dan memelihara PLTU Paiton Unit 7 dan 8, PT. Paiton Energi mengikat kerjasama dengan PT. Paiton Operation and Maintenance Indonesia (PT. POMI) pada akhir 2006. Dalam pengoperasian pembangkit tentunya kondisi abnormal atau gangguan di sistem pembangkit menjadi masalah serius. Sehingga perlu adanya proteksi pada peralatan untuk melindungi peralatan dari gangguan. Salah satu peralatan yang harus dilindungi adalah motor. Di PLTU Paiton, proteksi motor digunakan motor manegement relay tipe GE Multilin SR469 yang merupakan suatu relay proteksi motor berbasis mikroprosesor yang dapat menjalankan sistem proteksi sesuai algoritma yang ditanam di dalamnya.
Fundamentos pedagógicos y comunicacionales en Políticas Educativas de atención de sectores de juventudes de vulnerados
Authors: Bambozzi Enrique Néstor 
Published: July 2021

El debate en torno a la posibilidad de enunciación de pedagogías críticas desde Latinoamérica se inscribe en una línea de investigación que, en el presente, está radicada en la SECYT –UNC (Facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación) por un equipo conformado por docentes investigadores de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba y de la Universidad Provincial de Córdoba. En esta etapa de la investigación, se propone logar una identificación de las perspectivas educativas y comunicacionales que configuran los procesos de escolarización del Programa de Inclusión y Terminalidad de la Educación Secundaria para Jóvenes de 14 a 17 años (PIT) en una escuela pública urbano-periférica y en el Centro Socio Educativo Penal Juvenil, Complejo Esperanza de Córdoba . A través de un diseño cualitativo y de una investigación de tipo exploratoria y descriptiva se trabaja mediante entrevistas en profundidad a directivos, docentes y estudiantes, análisis documental y observaciones de campo indagando y sistematizando en las perspectivas educativas y comunicacionales que configuran los procesos de escolarización de educación media de jóvenes de sectores vulnerados. Nuestra pregunta se construye sobre la posibilidad de identificar diversas perspectivas educativas y comunicacionales en los procesos de escolarización acontecidos en el Programa de Inclusión y Terminalidad de la Educación Secundaria para Jóvenes de 14 Programa de Inclusión y Terminalidad de la Educación Secundaria para Jóvenes de 14 a 17 años (PIT) de una escuela pública de gestión estatal y en el Centro Socio Educativo Complejo Esperanza (Penal Juvenil) de Córdoba y que estas identificaciones aportarán claves interpretativas y de intervención en torno los obstáculos y posibilidades de la ampliación o universalización de la educación secundaria a los jóvenes de sectores vulnerados como así también la toma de decisiones alternativas en la práctica de la enseñanza.
Implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan keuangan desa
Authors: Ghunu Agustinus , Sasmito Cahyo , Purwatiningsih Annisa 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyze and describe the implementation of village financial management policies (ADD, DD and DBH), as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of village community financial management policies (ADD, DD and DBH) intended to improve welfare and good governance. The implimentation of the management of village finances (ADD DD and DBH) creates negative phenomena or phenomena that is not on target. The research method is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the analysis, based on the van Meter and van Horn policy implementation model, indicates that five of the six variables affect the successful implementation of village financial management policies while one variable, namely the external environment, does not affect the successful implementation of village financial policies. The supporting factors are the existence of regulations, community participation, internal and external cooperation, while the obstacles are the regulations that often change and the delay in distribution to the RKD. Keywords: implementation, policy, village financial, prosperity, good governance
Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Approach On Inappropriate Construction Equipment Delay Factors
Authors: Indhu B. , Yogeswari K. 
Published: July 2021

The advancement of construction equipment is a trend in the construction industry, with numerous benefits. However, using inappropriate construction equipment causes delays in construction projects, affecting the firm's reputation. A number of research studies on overall delay have been conducted globally. Even so, there is a lack of research on construction delays caused by inappropriate construction equipment. The aim of this paper is to investigate the inappropriate construction equipment delay factors and their effects on the firm's reputation. Based on the issues identified in the focus group interviews and the literature survey, a questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the impact of these factors on the progress of Indian construction projects. The primary constraint was that all 300 responses were collected in person from construction professionals to avoid lethargic responses that could skew the results. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to determine the positive strength of each factor's relationship. A t-test was used to see if there was a significant difference between the respondents' firm categories. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to validate the effective relationship between the causes of delays due to inappropriate construction equipment and its impact on company's reputation. All of the factors examined by the SEM analysis evidenced that the inappropriate construction equipment factors are correlated among themselves and combined to impact the reputation of the company. Recommendations are made to overcome the inappropriate equipment delay factors. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091717 Full Text: PDF
Bearing Capacity of Interfered Adjacent Strip Footings on Granular Bed Overlying Soft Clay: An Analytical Approach
Authors: Shivashankar R. , Anaswara S. 
Published: July 2021

In the present paper, the interference effects on bearing capacity of two and three closely spaced strip footings resting on granular bed overlying clay are being studied. A simple analytical model is proposed to predict the load-carrying capacity and the interference factor of an interfered footing, when adjacent strip footings are optimally placed on the surface of a Granular Bed (GB) overlying clay and both the footings are simultaneously loaded. A punching shear failure mechanism is envisaged in the analytical model. The load-carrying capacity of the footing is taken as the sum of total shearing resistances along the two vertical planes through the edges of the strip footing in the upper granular layer and the load-carrying capacity of the soft clay beneath the GB. Insights gained from finite element simulations are used to develop the new modified punching shear model for interfering footing. Bearing capacity can be easily calculated by using the proposed punching shear model for interfering footing. The analytical model is validated with numerical analyses and previous experimental results and found to be in reasonably good agreement. The influence of different parameters such as granular bed thickness, width of footing, number of footings are carried out in this study. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091723 Full Text: PDF
The Romani Ethos: A Transnational Approach to Romani Literature
Authors: Martín Sevillano Ana Belén 
Published: July 2021

In the context of the sociopolitical articulation of the Romani diaspora, this paper explores how its narrative is supported in four literary works written in different languages and national settings – Fires in the Dark by Louise Doughty, Camelamos Naquerar (We want to speak) by José Heredia Maya, Goddamn Gypsy by Ronald Lee, and Dites-le avec des pleurs (Say it with tears) by Mateo Maximoff – shaping a transnational/diasporicliterary production. Departing from the existence of a common Romani ethos, the analysis focuses on how these literary works shape a transnational/diasporic literature by representing the specificities of the Romani history – in particular the recollection of traumatic collective experiences – through a number of narrative strategies, such as self-representation or the depiction of cultural memory.
Romani Literature(s) As Minor Literature(s) in the Context of World Literature: A Survey of Romani Literatures in French and Spanish
Authors: Hertrampf Marina Ortrud M. 
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the comparatively young form of written Romani literary self-expression as an example of “minor literature” in Deleuze and Guattari’s sense.[1] The focus here is on producing a classifying survey of the literary production of Romani writers in France and Spain, with the article outlining the different aesthetic fields and literary forms evident in French and Spanish Romani literature. The comparative approach reveals thatdespite regional and national differences, these minor literatures demonstrate several aesthetic similarities typical of Romani literature that could ultimately come to define the transnational, cross-border characteristics of Romani literature. Furthermore, I show that there are literary tendencies in contemporary Romani literatures that go beyond the usual forms of establishing literary self-expression in diasporic cultural productions or aesthetic appropriation of major society’s literary traditions, so that Romani literatures in French and Spanish should, I argue, also be seen as part of world literature.
1 It is important to emphasize that the potentially offending implications of the evaluative use of the term “minor” is by no means hinted at in Deleuze and Guattari: The French “literature mineure” does not indicate lower aesthetic qualities or literary inferiority to majority literature but rather describes a literature produced by writers not (exclusively) belonging to the nation-state in which they live. At the same time, it should be mentioned that the term “small literature,” in contrast to minor literatures, means literary expressions from small nations or/and in small languages like, for example, in Bulgarian, Estonian, or Luxembourgish (cf., Glesener 2012).
Every pandemic has a silver lining
Authors: Bakker Darlene 
Published: July 2021

“They (pandemics) are the original social and political disruptors, and sometimes that can be really positive” Brown (2020) in University of Hawai'i News.
Most active teachers, in the past year, have taught both in-person and on-line. Using the Cynefin Framework, a decision-making framework which is based in complexity science (Snowden & Boone, 2007, p.70), I examine the pedagogical changes made by teachers in the emergency teaching situation brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.
When using the Cynefin Framework, issues facing an organization can be categorized in one of five possible contexts, simple, complicated, complex, chaotic and disorder, depending upon the severity of the disruption. In a regular classroom most disruptions would be in the simple or complicated context and teachers will solve those problems by making decisions based on prior practice. In the complicated contexts, the same teachers may seek advice from senior teachers, or experts, to solve situations. A problem in the complex context would require the teacher or administrator to find an emerging path through the situation. The disruption I am examining is, according to Brown, the original disruptor—a pandemic, namely COVID-19 which caused school instruction to move from face-to-face to emergency on-line teaching. While much of the beginning on-line teaching began in a chaotic context, that is not the only category that is identified by use of the Cynefin Framework.
With data drawn from three interviews given by teachers or administrators recorded on YouTube for the Global Teacher Prize dating from March 2020 forward, I examine how both teachers and schools are changing their use of technology. I look at changes and modifications to pedagogy that the teacher has instituted and have determined work. I will then determine if the change is primarily beneficial for the teacher, student, or another party—uncovering the silver linings and innovations in the ways that teachers have changed their use of technology and their pedagogy during the emergency on-line teaching of COVID-19.
Reference
Snowden, D. J., & Boone, M. E. (2007). A Leader’s Framework for Decision Making. Harvard Business Review, 1–25.
University of Hawai'i News. https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2020/04/07/covid19-vs-spanish-flu/
Revisiting An Islamic Approach to Humanities: A Critical Review
Authors: Herman Sebastian , Mohd Yusop Mohd Mahyudi Bin 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The study aims to develop a relevant counter-argument and supporting justification on ideas offered by Zaman (2014) in his paper titled "An Islamic Approach to Humanities." Design/Method/Approach: This study adopts a quantitative approach in form of a literature survey, discourse and critical content analysis. For achieving the goal, we capitalize on Ghazi (2006) to support the argument that the source of knowledge is not only through observations. Kalin (2016) and Zarkasyi (2018) are being used to show that Islam encourages reasoning and observations. To support the argument that Islamic economics can be positivistic, we use Abdullahi (2018) as a related paper to deal with that issue. Findings: The study found that Islamic Economics can use the tools of logical positivists in its observation as long as such tools do not contradict the logical structure of the Islamic worldview. Social science like Islamic economics is only an avenue to see the expression of free will that Allah gives to the human being by observing the pattern of human behavior. When the results can describe closer to reality, it can survive and support the development of social science itself. Originality/Values: The main contribution of this study is to clarify the position of Islamic economics on the logical positivism method and its implication in value integration.