bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a Theoretically Informed Web-Based Mind-Body Wellness Intervention for Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Formative Study
Authors: Watt Makayla , Spence John C , Tandon Puneeta 
Published: June 2021

Background
Mind-body interventions have the potential to positively impact the symptom burden associated with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). Interventions are more likely to be effective if they are informed by a theoretical framework. The Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW) and the behaviour change technique taxonomy version 1 (BCTv1) provide frameworks for intervention development.

Objective
This study describes how theory has guided the development of a 12-week multicomponent mind-body wellness intervention for PBC.

Methods
The steps involved in developing the BCW intervention included specifying the target behavior; explaining barriers and facilitators using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behaviour and the theoretical domains framework; identifying intervention functions to target explanatory domains; and selecting relevant behavior change techniques to address intervention functions. Qualitative data from patients with inflammatory bowel disease using an earlier version of the program and feedback from a PBC patient advisory team were used to guide intervention development.

Results
Barriers and facilitators to intervention participation associated with capability, opportunity, and motivation were identified. Intervention functions and behavior change techniques were identified to target each barrier and facilitator.

Conclusions
The Peace Power Pack PBC intervention was developed to help individuals with PBC manage their symptom burden. The theoretical frameworks employed in this intervention provide direction on targeting antecedents of behavior and allow standardized reporting of intervention components.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04791527; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04791527
Revisiting the need to regulate foreign portfolio investor in the Indonesian stock market
Authors: Prisandani Ulya Yasmine , Tjipto Felix Pratama 
Published: June 2021

This research aims to reintroduce the issue of foreign portfolio investment in Indonesia by way of presenting an analysis on the prevailing Indonesian laws and regulations, comparative analysis with well-established jurisdictions, as well as an evaluation on the need for regulating foreign portfolio investment in Indonesia. The methods used in this research combine normative and empirical methods where a review is conducted on the laws and regulations in Indonesia as well as in South Korea and India as comparative jurisdictions, in addition to an interview conducted with the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research found that Indonesia does not have a separate, comprehensive set of regulations on foreign portfolio investments yet whereby inferences need to be made from the prevailing laws and regulations that are general in nature. After the comparative overview and analysis, there appears to be a need for separate regulation for foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia, either by way of enacting a completely new set of laws and regulations or alternatively, by way of creating implementing regulations to support the prevailing laws.
Pedagogía crítica en la formación ciudadana: caso universidad de pamplona
Authors: Ramirez-Ayala Giovanny , Prada Núñez Raúl 
Published: June 2021

Esta propuesta de investigación procura facilitar una respuesta al siguiente interrogante: Si la educación superior proyecta nuevos espacios de creación, interacción y participación de los docentes y estudiantes, entonces, ¿cómo se debe formar en ciudadanía autónoma desde la educación superior en la Universidad de Pamplona? Para ello se proyecta elaborar lineamientos curriculares de formación en ciudadanía autónoma para la Educación Superior en la Universidad de Pamplona, partiendo de los representantes de esta institución tanto como de los docentes y estudiantes. Se profundizará desde la línea teórica de Martínez (2001) que afirma: se exige formar no solo ciudadanos que defiendan y luchen por los derechos de primera y segunda generación, sino que también reconozcan la diferencia como factor de progreso y estén dispuestos a luchar para que estos no induzcan desigualdades e injusticias, incluso a costa del ejercicio de determinados niveles de disfrute de los derechos, por parte de ellos. Esta propuesta es un estudio de caso, se utilizará como referente epistemológico la investigación cualitativa instalada en el paradigma interpretativo, donde prima el análisis hermenéutico-crítico fundamentado en la teoría del interaccionismo simbólico, apoyado en la teoría fundamentada para la construcción de los hallazgos.
En este orden de ideas, se elaboraron estrategias que permitieron identificar la formación ciudadana en los estudiantes de Licenciatura en pedagogía infantil aplicando técnicas como el grupo focal, para finalizar se elaboran unas conclusiones que arrojan las percepciones de los docentes y estudiantes en cuanto al pensamiento crítico.
O dodecassílabo iâmbico misto: uma proposta para a adaptação do verso branco épico inglês ao português
Authors: De Aguiar Angiuli Copetti 
Published: June 2021

A tradução do verso branco épico usualmente toma duas formas: fidelidade formal Ã contagem silábica como recriação do pentâmetro em decassílabos ou fidelidade semântica como transposição adaptativa em versos livres. Ambos os modos causam detrimento aos efeitos particulares da forma original por não transporem Ã língua de chegada as qualidades essenciais do verso branco inglês: o ritmo cadenciado e constante e a tensão entre o ritmo métrico e o ritmo sintático-semântico. Em nosso artigo, buscamos estudar as qualidades e efeitos que tornam o verso branco épico distinto de outras formas métricas, explorando os mecanismos do pentâmetro iâmbico, seus limites e mutações dentro da tradição inglesa, e como esse verso opera em composições não-rimadas de caráter narrativo e meditativo, nas quais as diferenças entre prosa e poesia tornam-se mais tênues e a métrica toma um caráter ao mesmo tempo menos marcado e mais fundamental. Após esse levantamento, propomos uma nova variação do verso branco em português, o dodecassílabo misto, composto de ritmo iâmbico, formado pela alternância de sílabas átonas e tônicas ou subtônicas, e dodecasílabos acéfalos quando o verso precedente é grave. Ilustramos nosso estudo do verso branco com passagens de The Prelude, de William Wordsworth, e traduzimos trechos da mesma obra segundo nossa medida métrica para determinar sua eficácia. Como resultado, notamos que nossa forma adaptada mostra-se capaz de acomodar aquelas qualidades consideradas essenciais ao verso branco, reformulando, em português, efeitos poéticos frequentemente perdidos no processo de versão de obras inglesas, como o ritmo regular binário e o momento de leitura vertido de um verso a outro de modo integrado. Concluímos, dessa maneira, que uma abordagem não-tradicional das potencialidades métricas da língua portuguesa, em diálogo com os moldes da poesia inglesa, é capaz de abrir novas perspectivas tradutórias para pesquisadores em língua portuguesa e trazer a lume qualidades de tradições métricas distintas que podem oferecer novas ferramentas a seus tradutores.
The Stories of Favouring. Genesis 4, 4-5
Authors: Gafton Alexandru , ChirilÄƒ Adina 
Published: June 2021

However faithful it may appear, any translation is the result of the translator’s interpretation of the source-text, influenced by various elements present in the broad circumstances of that particular translating activity. In some cases, this fact alters or adds a new layer of meaning to the original text. The present paper explores the case under Gen. 4, 4-5, where, by introducing a linguistic variation ”“ namely dw'ron, -ou (toV) / qusiva, -a" (hJ) (in kaiV ejpiV toi`" dwvroi", v. 4, and kaiV ejpiV tai`" qusivai", v. 5) ”“ instead of the monotony displayed by the Hebrew text ”“ ×žÖ´× Ö°×—Ö¸×” [min·khä'] (in ×•Ö°×Ö¶×œÖ¾×žÖ´× Ö°×—Ö¸×ªÖ½×•Ö¹ / Engl. ‘and to his offering’) ”“, the Greek Septuagint provides the reader with the possibility of condemning Cain before he commits the crime.
Internacionalização/tradução de um site universitário
Authors: Mesquita Leonardo Penha , Silva Igor Antônio Lourenço da 
Published: June 2021

A localização e a internacionalização de sites são práticas que visam, dentre outros objetivos, (i) atingir ou atrair clientes em novos mercados; e/ou (ii) conferir maior credibilidade e visibilidade Ã instituição, empresa ou produto a que se destina o seu conteúdo. Em se tratando da internacionalização de sites universitários, ambos os objetivos podem prevalecer, dependendo das metas da instituição, mas geralmente tem havido uma tendência de utilização do inglês como língua franca como forma de divulgar a instituição e atrair alunos de diferentes partes do mundo. Este trabalho apresenta os procedimentos adotados e os resultados da tradução de um site universitário. Utilizando o software Alchemy Catalyst e mediante discussões com a “cliente”, então coordenadora do curso, os autores traduziram o site do Curso de Tradução da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia com a finalidade de divulgação do curso para um público internacional leitor em língua inglesa. Os resultados revelam o compromisso firmado entre tradutores e “cliente”, bem como procedimentos de maior destaque, como a omissão.
VOCÊS VÃO SAIR A BEM OU A MAL: AN EXAMINATION OF (IM)POLITE FORMS OF ADDRESS ONLINE IN EUROPEAN PORTUGUESE
Authors: Faria Rita 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
This article examines forms of address in European Portuguese online and their potential to convey, or facilitate, verbal aggression. Departing from an incident at Bairro da Jamaica in the outskirts of Lisbon, in January 2019, where police were filmed attacking residents, two corpora are constituted based on comments left on YouTube and online Portuguese broadsheets. The analysis of the data shows that forms of address are important devices to facilitate verbal aggression and impoliteness; that online platforms cannot be seen homogeneously but rather as specific contexts imposing specific discursive constraints; and that issues of identity and cognition are fundamental aspects to be developed in future research attempts into forms of address.
Keywords: Forms of address. European Portuguese. (Im)politeness. Verbal aggression.
Recreational and Leisure Time Activities Available for the Persons with Disabilities
Authors: Samina Ashraf  , Bilal Hussain  , Zohaib Akram  
Published: June 2021

Leisure time activities defined as which we perform in free time. This study aims to explore the availability of leisure and recreational activities for the persons with disabilities. The population of the study was special educationist, students of the different special school of the Lahore and the people of community live in Lahore. A number of 30 persons with disabilities were selected through convenient sampling technique from the higher educational institutes, special education institutions and from the different areas of Lahore city. This study is conducted through the questionnaire the first part of questionnaire was comprised of demographic information (Name, Age, Class, Gender and school) and the second part comprised of 22 statements with the five point Licker Scale. The scale was comprised of 5 options, 1=Yes, 2=Greater-extent, 3= Some-extent 4=Neutral and 5= No. The second part of questionnaire was comprised of 22 statements about the availability of leisure and recreational activities in Lahore. Content validity of the instrument was estimated through experts’ opinion relevant to the field of special education. Reliability was estimated through Cronbach alpha which was .75. Results showed that 86.7% of the respondents agreed upon that their school encourage their participation in leisure and recreational activities. A very good number of the respondents 90% agreed that they feel confident after leisure time activities. Conclusion: The study concluded that only few and unvaried leisure time and recreational activities are available for persons with disabilities.
Population Composition and Its Effect on Economic Growth
Authors: Brahma Deboshmita 
Published: June 2021

Background: The relationship between population and economic growth has always been a subject of debate. There has never been any clear consensus amongst economists about the nature and extent of influence that population has on the economic growth of a country. Objective: This paper aims to explore the influence exerted by the age structure of the population on the economic growth of a country. Method: The paper uses secondary data to find the relation between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita levels of countries and their respective Age Dependency Ratio.Result: There is a significant negative relationship between them, which implies that, if a country has a rise in a high proportion of the dependent population, per capita income will tend to be lower. Conclusion: The paper then makes a special study of the prospect of demographic dividend in India. The country is in the third phase of demographic transition, implying that the proportion of the working-age population is greater than the dependent population. This provides an ideal condition for the Government to reap the benefits of demographic dividend and achieve higher levels of economic growth.
Active Participation of Care Partners in a Physical Activity Intervention Alongside People with Stroke: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Handlery Reed , Regan Elizabeth , Lewis Allison Foster , Larsen Chelsea , Handlery Kaci , Flach Alicia , Fritz Stacy 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This study investigated the feasibility of a physical activity intervention for people with stroke and their care partners and the role social support plays in physical activity adherence. Method: The study used a single-group, pretest–posttest design with follow-up. Participants were adults with chronic stroke and their care partners. The intervention consisted of 8 weeks of structured, group-based physical activity classes, followed by 19 weeks of self-directed physical activity. Recruitment, adherence, safety, and retention were assessed. Familial social support was assessed before and after the 8-week structured portion and again 19 weeks later. Results: A total of 21 participants (15 people with stroke, 6 care partners), mean age 67.6 (SD 11.6) years, were recruited; 19 (90.5%) completed the 19-week assessment. No adverse events were experienced during the programme. Attendance during the 8-week portion was better than during the 19-week portion (mean difference 0.95; p < 0.001; 95% CI: 0.71, 1.19 visits/wk). No relationship was found between social support and physical activity adherence ( p > 0.05). Conclusions: Involvement of care partners in a physical activity intervention is feasible and safe. Both people with stroke and their care partners may require ongoing support to participate in long-term physical activity. The relationship between social support and physical activity adherence requires further study.
Prevalence of Persistent Pain of the Neuropathic Subtype after Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Boljanovic-Susic Dragana , Ziebart Christina , MacDermid Joy , de Beer Justin , Petruccelli Danielle , Woodhouse Linda J. 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to (1) estimate the point prevalence of persistent postoperative pain (PPP) identified using the Self-Administered Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (S-LANSS) after unilateral primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using data from a registry of total joint arthroplasty (TJA) patients in Ontario, (2) estimate the effect of PPP on function, (3) estimate the prevalence of neuropathic pain (NP) features among patients with persistent pain, (4) determine participant characteristics in order to estimate the potential predictors of NP classification among individuals with persistent pain after TJA, (5) estimate the extent to which the estimates of prevalence depended on the measure used (i.e., S-LANSS vs. NP sub-scale of the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire 2 [NP-SF-MPQ-2]), and (6) determine the difference in characteristics between those with and without NP. Method: This was a prospective follow-up study of a historical cohort of individuals who had undergone primary unilateral THA or TKA. Persistent pain was operationally defined as pain rated as 3 or more (out of 5) on the Oxford Pain Questionnaire 6 months or 1 year after THA or TKA. Participants with persistent pain completed the S-LANSS and the NP-SF-MPQ-2. Results: A total of 1,143 participants were identified as having had a TJA, 148 (13%) of whom had PPP. A total of 67 recipients completed the S-LANSS and the NP-SF-MPQ-2. Of these, an NP subtype was identified among 19 (28%; those with an S-LANSS score ≥ 12) to 29 (43%; those with an NP-SF-MPQ-2 score ≥ 0.91). Individuals with persistent pain of the NP subtype after TJA reported severe pain intensity and higher disability levels 1.5–3.5 years after surgery compared with those without persistent pain. Conclusions: A significant proportion of patients have persistent pain post-unilateral THA or TKA.
Mono- and poly-therapy with benzodiazepines or Z-drugs: Results from a tertiary-care Addiction Unit study
Authors: Mansueto Giovanni , Lugoboni Fabio , Casari Rebecca , Bertoldi Anna , Cosci Fiammetta 
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Using benzodiazepines (BZDs) or Z-drugs in poly-therapy is a critical issue. OBJECTIVE: Identifying factors influencing the use of BZDs/Z-drugs in poly- vs mono-therapy in patients with or without substance use disorders (SUDs). METHODS: 986 inpatients were analysed. Socio-demographic and clinical variables were collected. BZD/Z-drug doses were compared via the Defined Daily Dose (DDD) and standardized as diazepam dose equivalents. Mann-Whitney, Chi-square, Fisher test, hierarchical multivariate regression analyses were run referring to the whole sample and to subjects with current SUDs, lifetime SUDs, current and lifetime SUDs, non-SUDs. RESULTS: In the whole sample the variance of being mono- vs poly-therapy users was explained by BZD/Z-drug formulation, DDD, duration of treatment, age of first BZDs/Z-drugs use (ΔR2 = 0.141, p < 0.001). Among those with current SUDs (ΔR2 = 0.278, p = 0.332) or current and lifetime SUDs (ΔR2 = 0.154, p = 0.419), no variables explained the variance of being mono-vs poly-therapy users. Among lifetime SUDs subjects, the variance of being mono- vs poly-therapy users was explained by BZD/Z-drug formulation and age of first BZD/Z-drug use (ΔR2 = 0.275, p < 0.001). Among non-SUDs subjects, the variance of being mono- vs poly-therapy users was explained by DDD and duration of treatment (ΔR2 = 0.162, p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Tablets, high drug doses, long duration of treatment, and early age of first use were more likely associated to poly- than mono-therapy. This suggests that patients have different clinical features and a pharmacological prescription should be tailored to them also based on the variables here analysed.
Культура стратегічних комунікацій як основа таргетингу
Authors: Семененко В. , Шидлюх В. , Сівоха І. 
Published: June 2021

Стратегічні комунікації у Збройних Силах (ЗС) України – об’єднання комунікативних спроможностей та військової діяльності з метою формування інформаційного середовища для розуміння, підтримки українським суспільством та міжнародною спільнотою діяльності ЗС України, створення сприятливих умов для виконання ними завдань за призначенням.
Однак, на цей час наукові підходи до стратегічних комунікацій, як культури, а також до обґрунтування ролі культури стратегічних комунікацій у прийнятих країнами НАТО процесах таргетингу залишаються недостатньо розкритими та науково-обґрунтованими.
Процес таргетингу – це спільні, системні та цілеспрямовані летальні та не летальні дії стратегічного, оперативного та тактичного рівнів для створення конкретних ефектів, досягнення військових цілей та бажаного кінцевого стану ‑ захист суверенітету і територіальної цілісності України, забезпечення її економічної та інформаційної безпеки..
Культура стратегічних комунікацій – сукупність матеріальних і духовних цінностей, створених в процесі реалізації комунікативних можливостей держави, історично набутий досвід та рівень їх розвитку для удосконалення та гармонізації заходів, спрямованих на просування цілей держави в майбутньому.
Аналіз показав, що саме культура стратегічних комунікацій сучасних військових лідерів становить основу розвитку комунікаційних спроможностей МО і ЗС України, а окремі пропозиції щодо її формування знайшли відображення у цій статті.
У подальшому матеріал статті може бути використано для розроблення теоретико-методологічних основ формування культури стратегічних комунікацій і їх складових в МО та ЗС України.
Інституційна модель системи оборони України
Authors: Лобко М. , Фучко A. , Копистира В. 
Published: June 2021

Вивчення досвіду відсічі збройної агресії Російської Федерації (РФ) проти України показало, що існуюча система оборони не в повній мірі забезпечила виконання завдань оборони. В результаті збройної агресії Росією був анексований і тимчасово окупований Крим та частка території Донецької і Луганської областей. Отож, виникла нагальна потреба у суттєвому оновленні діючої системи оборони та формуванні перспективної її моделі, основаної на принципах і стандартах НАТО.
Сформована модель є відповідним структурно-описовим обрисом, що утворює сукупний образ, загальний вигляд системи оборони. Вона надає уявлення про систему оборони, її призначення, склад та структуру, розкриває характер та ті чи інші властивості. Сформована модель надає можливість досліджувати систему оборони, проводити певні експерименти, вносити необхідні зміни, уточнення, вдосконалювати та формувати її перспективну модель.
Інституційність моделі системи оборони полягає в тому, що основні її складові, їх повноваження, функції і завдання у сфері оборони встановлені положеннями вітчизняного законодавства, вона будувалась і вдосконалювалась у залежності від зміни світових геополітичних процесів, безпекового середовища, розвитку воєнно-політичної, воєнно-стратегічної обстановки довкола України, зростання загроз у воєнній сфері, збільшення обсягу завдань оборони та їх важливості.
За функціональною ознакою інституційну модель системи оборони України можна умовно розділити за відповідними компонентами – керуючий, виконавчий та забезпечуючий.