bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Political by Design: Costume Design Strategies within the Finnish Contemporary Dance Productions AmazinGRace, Noir? and The Earth Song
Authors: Helve Tua 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article examines costume design within three Finnish contemporary dance productions in the 2010s,
AmazinGRace, Noir? and The Earth Song,
by respective costume designers Soile Savela, Sanna Levo and Karoliina Koiso-Kanttila, to identify the ways in which costume works within performances with political themes through cases that make use of ‘everyday’ garments as costumes. Here, everyday garments as
costume
refers to identifiable forms, silhouettes and connotations, as opposed to fantasy or ‘abstract’ costumes. Political, as defined by the themes of these performances, means subject to power relations: societal inequality, ethnicity and otherness and climate change. Despite having shared ground in employing everyday, real-life costume components, all three designs operate with a distinct strategy. Hence, this article discusses three strategies for materializing political aesthetics through costume: one that is
inclusive
in its use of ‘ordinary’ clothes as costume; one that builds itself through
ready-made
connotation and representation in costume; and one that is
associative
in its approach towards the capacity of costume. This investigation, from the perspective of a costume researcher and designer, not only argues for the potential of costume to communicate political meaning through its aesthetic choices but also reveals the versatility embedded in this under-researched area of everyday garments as costume within contemporary dance performance.
Dancing the ‘American Dream’: Dance Competition Culture in Times of Shifting Values
Authors: Schupp Karen 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Dance competitions–events where local dance studios that are focused on contemporary, jazz, ballet, hip hop and tap compete in regional and national events for awards–are not simply venues for entertainment; they are a microcosm of the social and cultural values in the United States. Competitors need to persevere despite personal challenges, the open entry system for competitions makes it seem that anyone who can pay the entry fee has an equal chance at winning first place, and the construction of a glamorous performance all reinforce the myth of the American Dream—if you work hard, you can achieve fame.
Drawing on original and previously published theoretical and empirical studies of the culture surrounding dance competitions, this article investigates dance competition culture in relation to shifting United States democratic ideals. If the dance competition culture does in fact reflect broader United States socio-cultural and political values, what does this mean in relation to Donald Trump’s ascendency and the emerging political values of ‘Generation Z’, or those who were born after the year 2000 (the key participants in dance competition culture). Examining both the dancing that occurs in and the frameworks and practices that support the dance competition culture raises valuable questions about the performance of United States democratic ideals on the dance competition stage.
Effects of Self-Administered GH or IGF-1 Hormones on Resting Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Markers in Men with or Without Resistance Exercise
Authors: Mohammadjafari Heidar , Arazi Hamid , Nemati Nematollah , Bagherpoor Tahereh 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Introduction. Some athletes and non-athletes use peptide hormones to increase lean body mass and fat loss, but those effects on oxidative stress and antioxidant markers are unknown. The aim of this study was to show the physiological profile of oxidative stress and antioxidant markers in athletes and non-athletes following long-term self-administration of GH or IGF-1

Material and Methods. Seventy-five healthy young men with the history of peptide hormone (i.e., GH or IGF-1) use for at least 1 year (i.e., 3 to 4 times a year) or resistance exercise (RE) experience for at least 3 years volunteered to participate in this study and were divided into 5 selected groups including 1) GH use plus RE (GH+RE, n = 15), 2) IGF-1 use plus RE (IGF-1+RE, n = 15), 3) GH use (GH, n = 15), 4) IGF-1 use (IGF-1, n = 15), and 5) RE only (RE, n = 15). Blood sample was obtained one time in order to evaluate the resting concentration of oxidative stress markers including 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) and antioxidant defense systems (i.e., glutathione peroxidase [GPx], catalase [CAT], and glutamate [GLU]).

Results. There were no significant (p > 0.05) differences among the groups in the 8-OHdG, MDA, NO, GPx, CAT, and GLU levels.

Conclusions. Self-administration of peptide hormone and RE for at least 1 year is not accompanied by alterations in resting oxidative stress and the antioxidant system in male athletes and non-athletes.
Impact of subgrade and backfill stiffness on values and distribution of bending moments in integral box bridge
Authors: Helowicz Andrzej 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article presents parametric analysis regarding the impact of subgrade and backfill stiffness on values and distribution of bending moments in the structural elements of a small integral box bridge made of cast in situ reinforced concrete. The analyzed parameters are the modulus of subgrade reaction under and behind the bridge structure (kv kh). At the beginning, the author presents the integral box bridge and selected parts of the bridge design. In particular, the author focuses on the method of modeling of the subgrade stiffness parameters under and behind the bridge structure, as well as their impact on the values and distribution of bending moments in the bridge structural elements. The bridge was designed by the author and built on the M9 motorway between the towns of Waterford and Kilcullen in Ireland. In conclusions, the author shares his knowledge and experience relating to the design of small integral bridges and culverts and puts forward recommendations as to further research on these type of structures in Poland.
Preliminary assessment of coastal erosion and local community adaptation in Sayung coastal area, central java – Indonesia
Authors: Marfai Muh Aris 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
. Dynamic environment in coastal area, especially due to coastal erosion process, has negative impact on human environment. Sayung coastal area, located in Central Java-Indonesia, has experienced severe impact of coastal erosion. As the result of the coastal erosion, hundreds of settlement located in coastal area has been destructed. Moreover, fishponds as the land use dominated in the coastal area also has been severely destroyed. Besides the coastal erosion, increasing of inundated area due to sea level rise also threaten the local community. Although devastating impact suffering the coastal area, the people of Tambaksari, as the part of Sayung area, decided to live and adapt with the coastal erosion. This paper aims to identify the coastal erosion and understand adaptation strategies held by the local community related to reduce the impact of the coastal erosion. Based on this research, various adaptation strategies has been identified, namely (1) Planting mangrove alongside the shoreline, (2) elevating the ground level, (3) building staged house, (4) utilizing deep well for freshwater supply, (5), maintaining social interaction with mainland community, (6) Collecting fish from the mangrove as the food, and (7) changing work into the tourism sector.
Exploring the needs of parents at post-secondary institutions: Findings from a cross-sectional survey capturing parenting-related experiences on campus
Authors: Ogilvie Tessa , Okonski Daria 
Published: April 2021

Problem/Issue
Student parents attending and working within post-secondary institutions have low visibility and high needs, as they balance scholarly and parenthood responsibilities. The Queen’s University Child Friendly Campus initiative (QUCFC) was established in 2015 to improve access to resources, as well as cultivate a sense of community for parents at Queen's University. The initiative is multi-faceted and targets three key pillars: community, advocacy, and sustainability.
Methods
A needs assessment survey was conducted from May to December 2017. Its aim was to capture parenting-related experiences on campus by posing the research question, “How can Queen’s University become a child friendly campus?”. Students, faculty and staff who self-identified as parents of dependent pre-school aged children were invited to participate in a cross-sectional survey delivered through Qualtrics. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling, descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze quantitative and qualitative data. Ethical compliance was obtained from the Health Sciences Research Ethics Board of Queen’s University.
Results
Fifty-five responses were obtained from the survey (n=50 female, n=5 male). The median age of respondents was 34 years, students consisted of 53% of the sample and the majority reported having one or two children (68%). Those who felt unsupported (n=21) provided qualitative recommendations for increasing inclusivity. The themes included physical infrastructure resources, accessible childcare, and financial benefits.
Conclusions
These findings can inform future interventions offered to student parents on Queen's campus and be shared with the larger academic community to promote dialogue about the unique needs of student parents.
The Subtle Ostracism Faced by Women in Engineering: Psychological Effects of Learning in a Predominately Male Field
Authors: Van Engelen Sydney , Henderson Jillian , Davies Claire 
Published: April 2021

In engineering, there are many obstacles that women face ranging from underlying stereotypes to physical restrictions in certain environments. The deficit of women in University programs has created a hurdle for young women entering the field of engineering. The objective of this study was to identify the challenges experienced by female undergraduate and graduate students that contribute to the systemic issue of inequity. A total of 372 male and female students actively participated in a 21-question survey featuring both multiple-choice answers as well as open-ended questions. Three themes emerged relating to culture (built environment and attitudes), gender (stereotypes and lack of role models), and personal (sense of belonging and the imposter syndrome). It was found that the built environment created physical barriers, while the attitudes of male peers, teaching assistants, and professors led to negative experiences, limiting female student success. Comments made about gender disparities focused on stereotypes and the lack of role models, which were later determined to influence students’ sense of belonging and feelings of imposter syndrome. Over half of the female students who participated in the survey felt discouragement due to the lack of gender diversity that has further impacted their experiences and education. This research may not be reflective of the experience for all females in engineering but does reflect the challenges of those who came forward. Both equity and equality within engineering must be sought to make the predominately male environment more inclusive.
Analysis of suggestions and interventions in medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Aziz Rizk Abanoub , Naitik Acharya  , Elzawy Monica , Hana Kirolos , Elzawy George 
Published: April 2021

Medical education was heavily impacted by the public health measures implemented due to COVID-19 pandemic. This literature review summarizes and discusses the strengths and limitations of novel medical education interventions/suggestions during the pandemic to assist medical institutions with the evaluation of various interventions before their implementation.
A scoping review was conducted following the Arksey and O'Malley framework. MEDLINE and EMBASE were searched for publications from January 1st,2019-August 10th,2020 that proposed novel medical education interventions/suggestions during the pandemic. The search included MESH searches, titles, abstracts, and keywords of studies. Inclusion criteria was comprised of articles that: used quantitative, qualitative, or mixed method designs; included medical students as the primary study cohort; involved suggestions for new medical education strategies to accommodate for the COVID-19 changes; involved studies that assessed the challenges and strengths of new COVID-19 medical school interventions; were primary studies, reviews, published letters to an editor, or opinion pieces.
A total of 54 articles were included in this review. Each article had one or more interventions proposed. 10 articles reported integrating medical students in the workforce. 7 articles discussed efforts to manage medical students’ stress. 5 articles described changes to the residency program application process. 10 articles discussed changes to examinations. 12 articles discussed changes clinical rotations and electives. 11 articles discussed implementing online clinical experience. 36 articles implemented or suggested online learning strategies.
The literature review suggests that quantitative studies to assess the efficacy of each intervention is required given the differences in suggestions offered by institutions worldwide.
Using variations in High Arctic vegetation spectral properties to predict various types of plant, soil, and environmental variables.
Authors: Yaacoub Sandra 
Published: April 2021

In comparison to other regions, the High Arctic is experiencing accelerated rates of warming (Meredith et al., 2019). Hyperspectral remote sensing may provide a way to monitor changes in productivity without having to make detailed ground-based measurements. During the 2017 field season researchers on Melville Island, Nunavut, collected in-situ hyperspectral data, plant nutrient concentrations, carbon dioxide gas exchange measurements, and various environmental parameters in a wet-sedge tundra environment. These data were processed with the overall objective of determining if spectral information may be used to quantify changes in productivity across the High Arctic. Using a random forest machine learning algorithm, wavelengths from the hyperspectral data were identified for use in nine vegetation indices (VIs) based on relationships to foliar nitrogen concentrations. Using linear regressions, these VIs were compared to the environmental parameters. Although none correlated significantly to foliar nitrogen, three VIs showed p-values < 0.05 (alpha = 0.05) consistently for the following variables: soil nitrate and ammonia concentrations, net ecosystem exchange (NEE), and gross primary productivity (GPP) values. This shows promise for the use of remote sensing techniques to aid in monitoring the High Arctic. Additional research within this field would help pave way towards increased certainty on the kinds of responses that are in store for these landscapes if warming is to continue at an accelerated rate. This may bring increased monitoring frequency and scale of environmental assessment across the High Arctic, granting communities influenced by warming additional tools to aid in safer regional navigation and improved emergency response preparedness.

References
Meredith, M., Sommerkorn, M., Cassotta, S., Derksen, C., Ekaykin, A., Hollowed, A., Kofinas, G., Mackintosh, A., Melbourne-Thomas, J., Muelbert, M. M. C. M. M. C., Ottersen, G., Pritchard, H., & Schuur, E. A. G. E. A. G. (2019). Polar Regions. In H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, & N. M. Weyer (Eds.), IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (pp. 203–320). https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc/chapter/chapter-3-2/
Exploration of Social and Political Factors that Impede Migrant Healthcare Availability and Access in Canada Amidst COVID-19
Authors: Arora Anish , Adams Alayne , Lebouché Bertrand , Quesnel-Vallée Amélie 
Published: April 2021

Canada is a leading nation for international migration, yet fails to adequately respond to the healthcare needs of migrant populations. In this editorial, we explore why this is so. We posit that the reactive approach of the systems and stakeholders responsible for assuring healthcare access during the COVID-19 pandemic has been detrimental to our vulnerable and marginalized populations, and by extension, all citizens. Now, amidst a second wave of COVID-19, we must act – more decisively and compassionately than ever before, with the support of rigorous research and co-designed sustainable strategies. Otherwise, we remain bystanders abetting a system that has failed to effectively address the health needs of those that enter this country seeking a better life.
EGI (Education Of Egg Incubator) di Apit Aik Guna Revitalisasi Ekonomi Pasca Gempa
Authors: Septiawan Adi , Rohmah Rohmah , Sukirno Sukirno , Murti Baiq Dwi , Cahya Ratna , Sumaeni Baiq , Faresta Rangga Alif 
Published: April 2021

Apit Aik hamlet is located in the thunder village of Tiger District Gunung Sari West Lombok Regency, NTB. Geographically, poultry farms in the hamlet are very potential with the enthusiasm of the majority who work as poultry farms. out of 126 family cards (KK), around 75% are farmers and farmers. However, the earthquake with a magnitude of 7.00 in the Richter in West Nusa Tenggara provides a bad impact on livestock. As a result, there are many people who have lost their jobs because the cages are damaged, livestock are suppressed and many animals die. To revitalize poultry farms in apit aik hamlets, farmers need a lot of capital and a considerable amount of time because the hatching method is still traditional, which is only capable of 30-60 items / parent / year. Therefore, EGI service (Education of Egg Incubator) in the Apit Aik hamlet it is a service that provides education to the apit aik hamlet farmers on how to incubate eggs in large quantities by applying egg hatching technology using egg hatching machines that are capable of hatching eggs from 150 to 200 eggs. This service is carried out by demonstration methods, and direct practices related to how to make egg hatching machines and egg hatching methods using egg incubator, so that the community can easily understand the material presented. This service is expected to help the apit aik hamlet revitalize their economy after the earthquake. Keywords: diversification, economic, kekait, palm
Salmonella Meningitis in a Two Months Infant from Odisha, India: A Rare Case Report
Authors: C. P. Khuntia  , S. K. Kar  , N. Mohanty  , H. K. Khuntia  , B. Dwibedi  
Published: April 2021

Salmonella meningitis is a disease with high mortality in infants though incidence is rare. This article reports a case of Salmonella meningitis in a two months male infant, who presented with high fever, convulsion and difficulty in breathing. Salmonella typhi was isolated from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), that showed resistance to Cephalosporins, Fluroquinoles, Macrolides and Aminoglycosides but susceptiblity to Chloramphenicol and Cotrimaxozole. This case was admitted on fourth day of onset of illness and treated with parenteral Vancomycin and Ceftriaxone to cover both gram positive and negative bacterial agents of bacterial meningitis in a young infant, but succumbed to death on ninth day of illness. This indicated importance of S. typhi as a possible bacterial etiology and a great concern on resistance to the normally chosen antibiotics. An early suspicion can be suggested to reduce the risk of mortality. Environmental hygiene and household cleanliness practices also warrants attention, which were identified as possible risks for enteric infection in spite the baby was absolutely breast fed.
Development in Tear Film Osmolarity Assessments: A Review
Authors: Fagehi Raied 
Published: April 2021

The aim of this article is to review the development in the assessment of tear film with tear osmolarity techniques. Also, to find out the average score for tear osmolarity in normal and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) patients based on the published work.
The use of tear osmolarity techniques has been started about 50 years ago. Over the last years a number of researchers have investigated the human tear osmolarity. The tear osmolarity assessment techniques have two procedures. The first procedure which is old, that involves the detection of freezing point depression and vapour pressure. The second one which is more advance and known as the electronic method, that involves the use of electrical impedance technique.
All techniques used to assess tear osmolarity are good, accurate, reliable and provide comparable data. Based on the published work reviewed in this article, the average tear osmolarity for normal subjects is 303.2 ± 7.0 compared to 322.7 ± 15.9 in subjects with KCS.
Pain Perception in Cataract Surgery: Topical versus Peribulbar Anaesthesia
Authors: Maharjan Indraman , Shrestha Eliya , Gurung Babita , Gurung Hara Maya , Adhikari Hari Bikram , Baral Pawan 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The requirement for very deep akinesia has decreased with the use of modern phacoemulsification technique for cataract surgery. The use of topical anesthesia has increased as a way to reduce complications associated with anaesthesia with injection and to allow the most rapid visual recovery. The objective of this study was to assess the patient reported pain in phacoemulsification cataract surgery under topical anaesthesia versus peribulbar anaesthesia administered using an injection.
Materials and methods: The subjects for this study were the patients undergoing phacoemulsification cataract surgery at HEH. Subjects were divided into two groups, one having topical anaesthesia for phacoemulsification and the other having peribulbar anaesthesia with injection. The data for the study was collected in a ten point visual analogue graphic pain scale. After the surgery was over the patients reported on the felt pain wherein the scale zero was assigned for no pain at all, 1 to 3 for mild pain, 4-6 for moderate pain and 7-10 for severe pain.
Results: In total, 366 subjects received peribulbar anaesthesia and 336 subjects received topical anaesthetic drops. The mean pain score between the two groups was found to be higher in the peribulbar injection group (p <0.001). The mean pain score for both males and females was found to be higher in the peribulbar injection group (p<0.001 for both genders).
Conclusion: Topical anaesthesia for phacoemulsification cataract surgery tends to cause less pain and discomfort for patients.