bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERMAINAN INTERAKTIF GALAH PANJANG: PEMELIHARAAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MELALUI PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Mohd Bakhir Norfarizah , Che Saludin Syafina Azleen binti , Mat Desa Mohd Asyiek , Ahmad A. Ghafar 
Published: November 2021

Permainan tradisional galah panjang mempunyai keunikan dan unsur kebudayaan yang tersendiri. Bagi sesebuah masyarakat, permainan tradisional dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan diri seseorang kerana ia meliputi perkembangan jiwa, sifat dan kebudayaan hidup sosial anak muda pada masa akan datang. Bagaimanapun, permainan tradisional galah panjang kurang didedahkan kepada kanak-kanak. Malah, ada kanak-kanak yang tidak tahu tentang permainan tersebut. Justeru, melalui permainan interaktif galah panjang ini, berkemungkinan akan dapat menaikkan minat kanak-kanak untuk bermain permainan tradisional berbanding permainan digital. Terdapat tiga objektif kajian ini, iaitu mengenal pasti pengetahuan kanak-kanak tentang permainan tradisional galah panjang, menganalisis tahap kefahaman kanak-kanak tentang permainan tradisional galah panjang dan mereka bentuk satu medium permainan galah panjang berbentuk media interaktif agar dapat menarik minat kanak-kanak untuk bermain permainan tradisional galah panjang. Kesimpulannya, medium permainan interaktif galah panjang ini dapat membantu meningkatkan minat kanak-kanak untuk bermain permainan tradisional dan berharap permainan tradisional ini tidak dilupakan oleh generasi akan datang.

The traditional galah panjang is a game with its own unique and cultural features. Traditional games can affect the development of the soul, nature and culture of young people’s social lives in a society in the future. However, children are less exposed to the traditional galah panjang game. Even children do not know about the game. With this long interactive game, children’s interest in playing traditional games can be increased in comparison with digital games. The study’s goals include identifying the knowledge of children in traditional galah panjang games, analysing their level of understanding of traditional galah panjang games and designing a medium long pole game in the form of interactive media in order to attract children to traditional galah panjang games. In summary, this interactive medium for long poles can help children to become more interested in playing traditional games and hope that future generations will not forget these traditional games.
Remote Monitoring Programs for Cardiac Conditions
Authors: Health Technology Assessment Team  
Published: November 2021

These recommendations were developed by the CADTH Health Technology Expert Review Panel (HTERP) to address the implementation of remote monitoring or remote management programs for patients with chronic cardiac conditions.
The recommendations were developed following HTERP deliberations over multidisciplinary evidence reviewed in a CADTH Health Technology Assessment (HTA) report. The HTA included a realist review conducted to identify key perceived or actual mechanisms of remote monitoring programs, patients’ and caregivers’ expectations and experiences of engaging with remote monitoring programs, and ethical issues raised by the use of remote monitoring for patients with chronic cardiac conditions.
HTERP recommends that the design and implementation of remote monitoring programs include a broad range of stakeholder voices with considerations across several key domains. In particular, HTERP recommends that:

remote monitoring programs for chronic cardiac conditions be flexible and adaptable to a diverse range of patient circumstances
if implemented, remote monitoring should be an integral part of the care pathway for chronic cardiac conditions, with processes and policies to support it
jurisdictions understand and be transparent about information flow, and keep patient data use and privacy at the forefront of service contract negotiations
remote monitoring programs for cardiac conditions avoid creating or exacerbating inequities in health care
remote monitoring programs include an evaluation component to ensure program aims are met.
Are elevated moist layers a blind spot for hyperspectral infrared sounders? A model study
Authors: Prange Marc , Brath Manfred , Buehler Stefan A. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The ability of the hyperspectral satellite-based passive infrared (IR) instrument IASI to resolve elevated moist layers (EMLs) within the free troposphere is investigated. EMLs are strong moisture anomalies with significant impact on the radiative heating rate profile and typically coupled to freezing level detrainment from convective cells in the tropics. A previous case study by Stevens et al. (2017) indicated inherent deficiencies of passive satellite-based remote sensing instruments in resolving an EML. In this work, we first put the findings of Stevens et al. (2017) into the context of other retrieval case studies of EML-like structures, showing that such structures can in principle be retrieved, but retrievability depends on the retrieval method and the exact retrieval setup. To approach a first more systematic analysis of EML retrievability, we introduce our own basic optimal estimation (OEM) retrieval, which for the purpose of this study is based on forward-modelled (synthetic) clear-sky observations. By applying the OEM retrieval to the same EML case as Stevens et al. (2017), we find that a lack of independent temperature information can significantly deteriorate the humidity retrieval due to a strong temperature inversion at the EML top. However, we show that by employing a wider spectral range of the hyperspectral IR observation, this issue can be avoided and EMLs can generally be resolved. We introduce a new framework for the identification and characterization of moisture anomalies, a subset of which are EMLs, to specifically quantify the retrieval's ability to capture moisture anomalies. The new framework is applied to 1288 synthetic retrievals of tropical ocean short-range forecast model atmospheres, allowing for a direct statistical comparison of moisture anomalies between the retrieval and the reference dataset. With our basic OEM retrieval, we find that retrieved moisture anomalies are on average 17 % weaker and 15 % thicker than their true counterparts. We attribute this to the retrieval smoothing error and the fact that rather weak and narrow moisture anomalies are most frequently missed by the retrieval. Smoothing is found to also constrain the magnitude of local heating rate extremes associated with moisture anomalies, particularly for the strongest anomalies that are found in the lower to mid troposphere. In total, about 80 % of moisture anomalies in the reference dataset are found by the retrieval. Below 5 km altitude, this fraction is only of the order of 52 %. We conclude that the retrieval of lower- to mid-tropospheric moisture anomalies, in particular of EMLs, is possible when the anomaly is sufficiently strong and its thickness is at least of the order of about 1.5 km. This study sets the methodological basis for more comprehensively investigating EMLs based on real hyperspectral IR observations and their operational products in the future.
Natural Jerusalem artichoke syrups with prebiotic properties
Authors: Филатов Сергей Леонидович , Михайличенко Марина Сергеевна , Петров Сергей Михайлович , Подгорнова Надежда Михайловна 
Published: November 2021

Выполнен обзор коммерчески доступных сиропов из различного натурального растительного сырья, используемых в качестве альтернативных сахару подслащивающих веществ пониженной калорийности, здорового углеводного профиля, с пребиотическими свойствами. Приведена общая характеристика и отражен химический состав растительного сырья (топинамбур, цикорий) и сиропов (из сорго, якона, агавы, кленовый, пальмовый, кукурузный), минеральные вещества (макро- и микроэлементы), витамины. Предложена и в производственных условиях апробирована современная инновационная мембранная технология получения фруктозно-глюкозного и фруктоолигосахаридного биосиропов из топинамбура, направленная на наиболее полное использование и сохранение природного состава клеточного сока растения. Фруктоолигосахариды топинамбура обладают пребиотическими свойствами, являются низкокалорийными подсластителями, создают чувство сытости, способствуют контролю массы тела, облегчают пищеварение, имеют низкий гликемический индекс и не вызывают кариес. Для апробации использования в пищевой промышленности приведена сравнительная характеристика сиропов из сахарной свеклы и топинамбура, которые получены на промышленном предприятии. Биосиропы с высоким содержанием фруктозы и олигофруктозный сироп изучены по углеводному составу и протестированы в приготовлении безалкогольных напитков.
A review of commercially available syrups from a variety of natural plant materials used as alternatives to sugar, low-calorie sweeteners with a healthy carbohydrate profile and prebiotic properties is reviewed. The general characteristics and the chemical composition of plant raw materials (Jerusalem artichoke, chicory) and syrups (sorghum, yacon, maple, agave, palm, corn) are given: minerals (macro- and microelements), vitamins. A modern innovative membrane technology for producing fructose-glucose and fructo-oligosaccharide biosyrups from Jerusalem artichoke has been proposed and tested in production conditions, aimed at the most complete use and preservation of the natural composition of the plant cell juice. Jerusalem artichoke fructo-oligosaccharides have prebiotic properties, are low-calorie sweeteners, create a feeling of satiety, promote weight control, facilitate digestion, have a low glycemic index and do not cause tooth decay. For approbation of use in the food industry, a comparative characteristic of sugar beet and Jerusalem artichoke syrups, which are obtained at an industrial enterprise, is given. High fructose biosyrups and oligofructose syrup have been studied for their carbohydrate composition and tested in the preparation of soft drinks.
The influence of the type of nut raw materials on the processes of migration of fats in glazed candies with pralin bodies
Authors: Кондратьев Николай Борисович , Зайцева Лариса Валентиновна , Руденко Оксана Сергеевна , Казанцев Егор Валерьевич , Белова Ирина Александровна 
Published: November 2021

Целью исследования являлось изучение влияния свойств орехового сырья на направление и скорость процессов миграции жиров в глазированных конфетах с пралиновыми корпусами. Исследование процессов миграции жиров между корпусом и глазурью в процессе хранения необходимо для прогнозирования сохранности и предотвращения органо-лептической порчи в результате осветления или умягчения глазури, а также «поседения» поверхности изделий. Предложен подход прогнозирования скорости процессов миграции жиров при хранении конфет с корпусами, изготовленными на основе орехового сырья, с использованием удельной скорости миграции жиров. Исследованы процессы миграции жиров в модельных образцах конфет с пралиновыми корпусами на основе арахиса, фундука, кешью, миндаля, покрытых глазурью с использованием заменителя масла какао лауринового типа при температуре хранения 18 °С. Показано, что удельная скорость миграции олеиновой кислоты на поверхность модельных образцов глазированных конфет с корпусами на основе арахиса превышает скорость миграции в конфетах с корпусами на основе кешью приблизительно в 20 раз. Полученные закономерности позволяют установить дополнительные требования к качеству используемого жирового сырья для уменьшения скорости миграции жиров.
The aim of the work - the investigation of the influence of nut raw material properties on the direction and speed of fat migration processes in glazed sweets with praline cases. The study of fat migration processes between the body and the glaze during storage is necessary to predict the safety and prevent organoleptic spoilage as a result of lightening or softening of the glaze, as well as «graying» of the surface of the products. An approach to predicting the rate of fat migration processes during the storage of sweets with cases made on the basis of nut raw materials using the specific rate of fat migration is proposed. The processes of fat migration in model samples of sweets with praline cases based on peanuts, hazelnuts, cashews, almonds, glazed with glaze, with the use of a lauric-type cocoa butter substitute were investigated at a storage temperature of 18 °C. It is shown that the specific rate of migration of oleic acid to the surface of model samples of glazed sweets with peanut-based cases exceeds the migration rate in sweets with cashew-based cases by approximately 20 times. The obtained regularities allow us to establish additional requirements for the quality of the fat raw materials used to reduce the rate of fat migration.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY FOR THE PREDICTION OF HEART ATTACK RISK AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS USING MLP AND RBF NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: YILMAZ Rüstem , YAĞIN Fatma Hilal 
Published: November 2021

Abstract— Aim: The aim of this study is to develop a predictive classification model that can identify risk factors for heart attack disease.
Materials and Methods: In the study, patients with low and high probability of having a heart attack were examined. Variable importance was calculated to identify risk factors. The radial basis function and multilayer perception neural networks were used to compare the classification prediction results.
Results: MLP model criteria; Accuracy 0.911, F1 score 0.918, Specificity 0.92, Sensitivity 0.903, while RBF model criteria were obtained as accuracy 0.797, F1 score 0.812, Specificity 0.84, Sensitivity 0.765. The first three most important factors that may be associated with having a heart attack were obtained as trestbps, oldpeak, and chol.
Conclusion: According to the prediction results of the heart attack, it can be said that the model created with the MLP neural network has more successful predictions than the model created with the RBF neural network. In addition, estimating the importance values of the factors most associated with heart attack (obtaining the most important biomarkers that may cause heart attack) is a promising result for the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the disease.

Keywords— Heart Attack, machine learning, neural networks, classification, variable importance.
A função pedagógica do mito: reflexões sobre as personagens de Pandora e Eva
Authors: Araújo Eleno Marques de , Gonzaga Samuel Pedro , Anjos José Humberto Rodrigues dos , Vieira Vania Maria de Oliveira 
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste ensaio é discutir a função pedagógica das narrativas míticas, a partir do paralelo entre os mitos de Pandora no mundo grego e a Queda ou Tentação de Eva no Paraíso. Buscou-se nas duas narrativas a evidência de linguagens que denotem sentimentos machistas de ambas as sociedades onde tiveram origens estes mitos. De per si, há uma semelhança entre as duas narrativas no que tange à contribuição da mulher para a desgraça do homem e do mundo que o cerca. A imagem feminina – representada por Pandora e Eva – aparece nos dois contextos como curiosa, frágil e facilmente enganada pela sedução do mal. Ressalta-se que um dos objetivos dos mitos é o caráter pedagógico, uma vez que eles sempre deixam algum tipo de ensinamento, o que também é evidenciado neste texto. Para além dessa questão buscou-se discutir a importância do mito em sala de aula, e de que maneira ele pode colaborar para a discussão de temas transversais, tais como o machismo, a depreciação da mulher em face ao homem, dentre outros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que tem como base os pressupostos teóricos de Campbell (1990), Eliade (1989), Barthes (2015), Geraldi (2011), Silva (2017) entre outros.
Climate sensitivity in the northern high latitudes using the Brazilian Earth System Model
Authors: Casagrande Fernanda , Nobre Paulo , Buss de Souza Ronald , Lanfer Marquez André , Franchi Leonardo Noele , Ane Pereira de Freitas Rose , Moura Regiane , Capistrano Vinícius 
Published: November 2021

An expressive number of scientific publications including the recent IPCC-AR6 report have warned about the effects of the ongoing and the projected climate change in the northern high latitudes as response to CO2 forcing. Here we investigate the response of the Arctic region to an increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration using the Brazilian Earth System Model (BESM-OA2.5) and other three state-of-the-art Global Climate Model from the CMIP5 project. We evaluated the Arctic climate sensitivity through the Polar amplification using two numerical experiments: (i) piControl numerical experiment and (ii) abrupt 4xCO2. Our results showed that the northern high latitudes are described as the most climatically sensitive areas of the world, with strongest warming occurring in winter (DJF) and autumn (SON). The Arctic climate sensitivity is linked to changes in sea ice extent and sea ice thickness. Considering this scenario, it is expected that the Arctic will become ice-free in summer time and covered only by first-year-sea ice in the remaining months. We suggest that the projected sea ice albedo feedback will reinforce the Arctic warming with lack of understanding effects beyond the Arctic region.
Implikasi Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 56 Tahun 2014 Terhadap Perkembangan Pasraman
Authors: Suryawan I Gede , Sutama I Wayan 
Published: November 2021

Pasraman merupakan salah satu ujung tombak lembaga pendidikan dan pembelajaran
agama Hindu. Terbitnya PMA No. 56 tahun 2014 merupakan respon pemerintah dalam
melindungi dan menata kegiatan pasraman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas pengelolaan pasraman non formal sebelum adanya PMA, kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengelola pasraman dan implikasi terbitnya PMA terhadap pasraman non formal di kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan model Miler dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas dan pengelolaan pasraman non formal sebelum penerapan PMA No. 56 tahun 2014 di kota Mataram adalah belum memiliki dasar hukum, Pengelolaan pasraman masih sederhana dan bersifat kekeluargaan, sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran belum memadai, dan belum adanya pembinaan dari lembaga manapun untuk meningkatkan mutu pengelolaan pasraman. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pasraman non formal adalah: minimnya sosialisasi PMA, sulitnya mendapatkan tanda daftar, minimnya dukungan dana untuk mendukung kegiatan pasraman , dan belum adanya organisasi persatuan sebagai wadah komunikasi pasraman. Implikasi PMA adalah: meningkatnya motivasi mendapatkan tanda daftar sebagai legalitas organisasi, meningkatnya pengelolaan pasraman yang berbasis menejemen, meningkatnya dukungan orang tua siswa terhadap kegiatan pasraman, terbukanya akses rutin dalam pembiayaan, pembinaan, dan pengawasan dari lembaga pendidikan dan keagamaan, hadirnya organisasi persatuan pasraman (Perpasram) kota Mataram sebagai wadah komunikasi pasraman, dan keseragaman materi pembelajaran pasraman yang mengikuti kurikulum pendidikan.
Obravnava bolnikov z arterijsko hipertenzijo v ambulantah družinske medicine v Sloveniji – Ocena stanja po uvedbi referenčnih ambulant
Authors: Petek Šter Marija , Barbič Žagar Breda 
Published: November 2021

Izhodišča: Večino bolnikov z nezapleteno arterijsko hipertenzijo obravnavamo zdravniki družinske medicine. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako poteka obravnava bolnikov z arterijsko hipertenzijo v timu družinske medicine v Sloveniji ter oceniti urejenost krvnega tlaka.
Metode: V prospektivni opazovalni raziskavi smo v obdobju od 21. 11. 2017 do 28. 3. 2019 šest mesecev spremljali obravnavo dotlej še nezdravljenih bolnikov z esencialno arterijsko hipertenzijo v 158 ambulantah družinske medicine v Sloveniji. Ob koncu spremljanja smo ocenili urejenost krvnega tlaka (KT).
Rezultati: Vključenih je bilo 1.060 bolnikov, katerih povprečna starost je bila 58,6 ± 12,1 let. Med vključenimi bolniki je bilo 579 (55 %) moških in 481 (45 %) žensk. Povprečna vrednost sistoličnega KT ob vstopu je bila 165,2 ± 14,5 mm Hg, diastoličnega pa 96,2 ± 10,0 mm Hg. 751 bolnikov (70,8 %) je imelo pridružene dejavnike tveganja za bolezni srca in ožilja. 408 (38,5 %) bolnikov je imelo ocenjeno srčno-žilno tveganje kot veliko oz. zelo veliko. Antihipertenzivna zdravila so bila uvedena pri 1.046 (98,7 %) bolnikih; pri 418 bolnikih (39,4 %) je bilo uvedeno kombinacijsko zdravljenje dveh ali več učinkovin v prosti ali fiksni kombinaciji. 331 bolnikov (31,6 %) je med spremljanjem opravilo obisk pri diplomirani medicinski sestri.
Raziskavo je zaključilo 929 (87,6 %) bolnikov. Povprečna vrednost sistoličnega KT ob zaključku raziskave je bila 135,4 ± 10,9 mm Hg, diastoličnega pa 81,8 ± 8,0 mm Hg, ciljni KT je dosegalo 63,3 % bolnikov.
Zaključek: Prepoznali smo nekatere priložnosti za izboljšanje vodenja. V prihodnje bo potrebno še okrepiti timsko obravnavo bolnikov ter spodbujati zdravnike k uvajanju kombinacijskega zdravljenja, najbolje v obliki dveh oziroma treh zdravilnih učinkovin v eni tableti.
Catatan Editor: Mengkaji perubahan sosial dalam perspektif psikologi sosial
Authors: Takwin Bagus 
Published: November 2021

Dunia begitu sering mengalami perubahan sosial, bahkan yang dramatis. Semua masyarakat mengala-minya dan jutaan orang terpengaruhi. “Perubahan—perubahan sosial yang sangat cepat—adalah fakta terpenting kehidupan saat ini”, begitu Nolan dan Lenski (2011, p. xiii) menyatakan. Orang-orang menerima perubahan sebagai hal yang tak terelakkan, terjadi begitu saja, meski tidak benar-benar mengerti. Perubahan sosial menyebar luas, global, di masyarakat manapun, dan apapun kondisinya. Studi mengenai perubahan sosial dalam bidang psikologi tergolong sedikit. Hingga kini, belum ada penjelasan mengenai hubungan antara proses "makro" perubahan sosial dan proses "mikro" dari dampak psikologisnya. Belum ada yang menjembatani kedua hal tersebut. Diperlukan kajian yang berfokus pada konseptualisasi perubahan sosial yang mencakup proses makro dan mikro untuk memahami adaptasi individu terhadap perubahan sosial.
Studi tentang perubahan sosial menjadi tantangan bagi psikolog sosial di Indonesia. Berbagai perubahan sosial banyak terjadi di Indonesia, dan berbagai perubahan ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada masyarakat. Salah satunya ialah pandemi COVID-19 yang telah menghasilkan perubahan sosial yang berdampak masif dan dramatis pada masyarakat. Barangkali ini bisa jadi panggilan bagi para psikolog sosial Indonesia untuk meneliti dan menghasilkan kontribusi yang bisa mengatasi masalah perubahan sosial. Lebih jauh lagi, diharapkan nantinya para ahli psikologi sosial dapat menerapkan hasil studi mereka pada kebijakan dan tindakan politik yang terkait dengan dampak perubahan sosial.
Baclofen Prescribing in the Outpatient Setting in Al-KhArj
Authors: Ahmed Nehad J. 
Published: November 2021

Aim: This study aimed to know the prescribing pattern of baclofen in the outpatient setting in Al-Kharj.
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted to know the prescribing pattern of baclofen in the outpatient setting in Al-Kharj in 2018. The data were collected and analyzed using Excel and represented as frequencies and percentages.
Results: From January to June 2018, about 30.43% of the prescriptions were prescribed by orthopedic department, 28.99% were prescribed by emergency department and about 78.26% of the prescriptions were prescribed by residents. More than 76% of the prescriptions were prescribed by residents in the second phase of the study between July/2018 to December/2018. Moreover, about 40.71% of the prescriptions were prescribed by emergency department and about 26.43% were prescribed by orthopedic department.
Conclusion: Baclofen use is uncommon in our regionin contrast to the global increase in the use of baclofen. It is important to increase the awareness of health care providers about the appropriate use of baclofen and they should educate the patients about its correct use.