bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the issue of the criteria for the normative consolidation of the special powers of a representative in the civil process
Authors: Pleshanov Alexander Gennad'evich 
Published: January 2025

The object of the study is one of the main elements of the procedural and legal status of a representative in the civil process - the special powers of the representative. The subject of the study is the norms of the branches of procedural (civil, arbitration and administrative) law governing the institution of judicial representation, as well as the work of procedural scientists on the problems of representation in court. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the state of legal regulation of the composition of the special powers of the representative, both from the point of view of compliance of the currently consolidated list of these powers with the criteria for classifying them as special, and from the point of view of the possibility or necessity of its replenishment due to the new rights of the parties and other persons involved in the case, which were consolidated after the entry into force of the current CPC RF. The methodological basis of the research consisted of the following methods: analysis, synthesis, system-structural, formal-logical, theoretical-predictive, comparative-legal, interpretation of legal norms. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time special powers are considered through the prism of objective criteria for their normative consolidation, due to the legal nature of the procedural actions performed by a representative on behalf of the represented. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn. The normative consolidation of the composition of the special powers of a representative should be based, first of all, on the following criteria for classifying powers as special: the administrative nature of the representative's actions, the consequences of the representative's actions for the principal, the influence of the representative's actions on the emergence and movement of the case. The effect of several criteria simultaneously in relation to a particular authority should be considered as a factor additionally indicating the need for their inclusion in the special ones. In addition to the criteria, the adjustment of the scope of special powers should take into account: a) the need for a unified approach to regulating the issue of special powers of a representative in three types of legal proceedings — civil, arbitration and administrative; b) the emergence of new rights of the parties, the emergence of which, taking into account the criteria for attribution, should be based on direct consolidation in the power of attorney. Based on the analysis of the impact of the selected criteria on the regulation of the composition of the special powers of the representative, as well as taking into account the need to eliminate unjustified discrepancies in the regulation of this issue in civil, arbitration and administrative proceedings, proposals were made to supplement the list provided for in art. 54 of the CPC RF.
Overcoming educational inequity for the urban poor through community-based schools: a case study of gajahwong school in Yogyakarta
Authors: Widyana Rahma , Hriday Bidta A. 
Published: January 2025

Education inequality in Indonesia, especially for the urban poor, remains a problem. The poor often do not have adequate access to quality education, which impacts on their opportunities to improve their lives. One approach that can address this issue is through community-based schools, which involve educators, volunteers with a keen interest in education, families and communities in the education process to create a more inclusive and contextualized learning environment. This research aims to explore and understand how Gajahwong School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, a community-based school, seeks to address educational inequalities for children from poor urban communities. The main focus of this research is to examine the practices, principles and curriculum implemented in the school. This research used a qualitative case study approach to collect data on the implementation of community-based schooling at Gajahwong School. Data were collected through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with one community leader, two school administrators, two teachers and two classroom volunteers. Data collection was conducted for 12 months. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis, while the research question studied is how the community-based school model at Gajahwong School facilitates children's rights to a good education in addressing educational inequality among children from the urban poor. Analysis also used N-Vivo to support qualitative data analysis. The findings report on the practices, principles, and curriculum at Gajahwong School. Highlighting the urgency of inclusive and contextual education for children from poor urban communities, the school’s dynamic, contextual, and progressive curriculum is prepared for and based on the context of urban poor communities and children's rights, and is designed to meet children's needs and developmental characteristics. Inclusive and child rights-based education forms the basis of the curriculum which is designed in a thematic way, providing space for each child to develop according to his or her potential.
Kondisi Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) pada siswa: analisis berdasarkan gender, kondisi keluarga, dan teknologi
Authors: Zola Nilma , Ifdil Ifdil , Gusri Handayani Puji , Dwi Febriani Rahmi , Izzati Adlya Soeci , Zulian Apri Intan , Afifah Ardi Lailatul 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) pada siswa di Sumatera Barat berdasarkan faktor gender, keluarga, dan penggunaan teknologi. Desain kuantitatif deskriptif digunakan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data diperoleh dari 539 siswa yang diseleksi menggunakan purposive sampling yang berasal dari berbagai SMP dan SMA di Sumatera Barat. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) yang sudah divalidasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik JASP versi 0.18.0.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa perempuan memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa laki-laki. Siswa yang berasal dari keluarga dengan orang tua tunggal menunjukkan kecenderungan kecemasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa yang tinggal bersama kedua orang tua. Selain itu, penggunaan internet dan jumlah perangkat teknologi seperti smartphone serta akun media sosial berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya intervensi kesehatan mental yang lebih spesifik, terutama yang mempertimbangkan faktor keluarga dan penggunaan teknologi pada siswa.
Problematic social media use pada anak dengan orangtua yang bekerja
Authors: Adlya Soeci Izzati , Zola Nilma , Pratiwi Fadli Rima , Gusri Handayani Puji , Dian Suri Gusni , Billah Husna Salsa , Maisyah Yuliardi Viona 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya pengguna media sosial saat ini terutama di kalangan remaja. Saat ini banyak permasalahan yang diakibatkan oleh penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan dan bahkan sampai menganggu kesehatan mental penggunanya terutama pada remaja. Permasalahan penggunaan media sosial ini disebut juga problematic social media use. Problematic social media use yaitu ketergantungan pada media sosial yang ditandai dengan tidak terkontrolnya individu dalam menggunakan media sosial sehingga dapat menganggu terlaksananya aktifitas sehari-hari individu tersebut. Untuk meminimalisir dan mengatasi permasalahan ini, maka diperlukan peran orangtua dalam mendampingi dan mengawasi penggunaan media sosial pada remaja. Namun kenyatannya banyak orangtua yang sibuk bekerja sehingga sulit melakukan pengawasan serta hanya sedikit waktu yang dihabiskan dengan remja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis problematic social media use pada anak yang orangtuanya bekerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui analisis data dan informasi dari subjek penelitian melalui penyebaran instrumen penelitian berkaitan dengan problematic social media use yaitu Social Media Disorder (SMD) Scale. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu remaja yang orangtuanya bekerja pada tingkat SLTA di Sumatera Barat. Luaran pada penelitian ini yaitu 1 artikel pada jurnal nasional terindeks sinta 2 dengan URL https://www.jurnal.konselingindonesia.com/index.php/jkp. Penelitian ini mendukung program unggulan Universitas Negeri Padang yaitu RIP Penelitian UNP tahun 2020-2024 tentang media dan sumber belajar di era revolusi industri 4.0.
Ego state counseling to increase gender awareness in LGBT adolescents
Authors: Asyraf Muhammad Qais , Isti'adah Feida Noor Laila , Sugara Gian Sugiana 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the ego state counseling model in increasing gender awareness in gay adolescents, focusing on aspects of masculinity, femininity, and gender neutrality. This study used a single case study design with an ABA approach. The subject of the study was a 12th grade high school student in Tasikmalaya who was identified as part of the LGBT group and showed feminine behavior. The ego state counseling intervention was carried out for 5 sessions, with a duration of 45-60 minutes per session. The measuring instruments used were the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) to measure gender awareness and the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) to measure the dimensions of mental well-being. The results showed that the ego state counseling intervention was effective in increasing gender awareness in the subjects. There was a significant increase in the masculine score (d = 1.84) and a significant decrease in the feminine score (d = 3.55). The dimensions of mental well-being also showed a significant increase, especially in social well-being (d = 2.45). This study contributes to guidance and counseling services by demonstrating the potential of ego state counseling as an effective intervention to increase gender awareness and mental health in gay adolescents. These findings may assist counselors in developing more specific and targeted intervention strategies to help gay adolescent construct healthier gender identities and achieve better mental well-being.
Analysis of Fungi in the Respiratory Tract of Patients with Tuberculosis at the Palembang Public Health Laboratory Center (BBLKM Palembang)
Authors: Herry Hermansyah  , Sri Sulpha Siregar  , Erwin Edyansyah  
Published: January 2025

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that most often affects the lungs. It is classified as an airborne disease since it spreads through the air when people with TB cough, sneeze, or spit. Indonesia is one of the countries with the total high TB burden worldwide. The estimated number of people who fell ill because of TB reached 845,000, with a death rate of 98,000, or equivalent to 11 deaths/hour. The control of TB in Indonesia has been carried out for more than seventy years, but Indonesia is still reported as the country with the second-highest TB burden in the world. The long-term use of anti-TB drugs or Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), an immunosuppressive agent, can cause fungal infections. Fungal infections can occur in the earlier stage of the disease, but the patients are only given anti-TB drugs. It takes longer for them to recover due to fungal coinfections. The purpose of this study was to find out the frequency distribution of tuberculosis based on the characteristics of patients (age, gender, and type of fungi) and to investigate the statistical distribution of fungi based on the characteristics of sputum i.e color (mucopurulent), consistency (viscosity), and blood presence (hemoptysis). This study used an analytical research design with an observational cross-sectional approach. The samples of this study were sputum taken from 98 patients collected using an accidental sampling technique. The results of the study revealed that, of 98 patients, 81 (82.7%) were adult, 63 (64.3%) were male, 41 (41.9%) were infected with Candida sp, 9 (9.1%) with Aspergillus sp, and 17 (17.3%) with mixed infection. Meanwhile, 31 (31.7%) samples were found negative. In addition, there was no significant relationship between the types of fungi and the characteristics of sputum.
Perbandingan Pewarnaan Graf Dengan Algoritma Welch Powell dan Algoritma Tabu Search Dalam Penjadwalan Seminar Proposal
Authors: Anggraini Rizky , Resti Nalsa Cintya , Ilmiyah Nur Fadilatul 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan penyelesaian dan penerapan Algoritma Welch Powell dan Algoritma Tabu Search dalam menentukan jadwal seminar proposal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Kedua algoritma menghasilkan simulasi penjadwalan yang berbeda. Perbedaan hasil ini ditunjukkan oleh jumlah bilangan kromatik yang didapatkan pada bulan November. Melalui Algoritma Welch Powell, bilangan kromatik yang dihasilkan adalah 26, sedangkan melalui Algoritma Tabu Search menghasilkan bilangan kromatik lebih minimum yakni 22. Sementara itu dari hasil percobaan, Algoritma Welch Powell lebih unggul karena mudah diimplementasikan dan menghasilkan konflik lebih sedikit. Berdasarkan hasil uji keakuratan menggunakan Software Microsoft Excel, simulasi penjadwalan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan dosen yang menguji diwaktu yang sama. Artinya hasil implementasi Algoritma Welch Powell dan Algoritma Tabu Search terbukti valid dan tidak ada jadwal yang bentrok.
Penerapan Logika Fuzzy Mamdani dalam Sistem Penyiraman Cerdas untuk Pertanian
Authors: Muttaqi Bagas , Nurchim Nurchim , Ningsih Pipin Widya 
Published: January 2025

Penyiraman merupakan bagian penting dalam pertumbuhan tanaman terutama dalam proses fotosintesis. Seiring dengan perubahan iklim yang mengalami ketidakpastian cuaca, proses penyiraman tanaman perlu perhatian khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyediakan sistem penyiraman otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan pendekatan fuzzy Mamdani. Metode penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu : Analisa Kebutuhan, Perancangan Alat, Implementasi Fuzzy dan Uji Coba. Sistem penyiraman yang dibuat melibatkan penggunaan sensor Soil Moisture YL-69 untuk mendeteksi kelembaban tanah dan sensor DHT11 untuk mengukur suhu udara. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diproses melalui tahapan fuzzifikasi, rule base, inferensi, dan defuzzifikasi dalam sistem berbasis mikrokontroler ESP32. Output yang dihasilkan menentukan durasi penyiraman yang diperlukan, kemudian diimplementasikan melalui relay yang mengaktifkan pompa penyiraman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penyiraman otomatis ini dapat bekerja sesuai dengan harapan untuk mengatasi permasalahan. Nilai akurasi dari sistem penyiraman ini sebesar 91,6%.
Kajian Interaksi Obat Pada Pasien Demam Tifoid di Rumah Sakit X di Surakarta
Authors: Widyastuti Eersta Zusvita , Amrullah Adhi Wardhana , Sari Agnes Prawistya , Purwaningsih Avianti Eka Dewi Aditya 
Published: January 2025

Bakteri Salmonella typhi berada di dalam tubuh manusia dan menyebabkan infeksi yang dikenal sebagai demam tifoid. Di Indonesia, tingkat kasus demam tifoid mencapai 81% per 100.000 orang. Penggunaan berbagai obat dalam pengobatan demam tifoid akan meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya interaksi obat.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif observasional. Data dari rekam medis pasien demam tifoid di Rumah Sakit "X" di Surakarta dari Januari hingga Desember 2021 digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Buku panduan interaksi obat Stockley dan aplikasi Drug Interaction Checker digunakan untuk menilai potensi interaksi obat. Data selanjutnya dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan SPSS 25.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 96 pasien demam tifoid, sebanyak 29 orang mengalami potensi interaksi obat. Dari 29 pasien tersebut, 68 kasus terjadi, terdiri dari 41 kasus non antibiotik-non antibiotik (60,3%) dan 27 kasus antibiotik-non antibiotik (39,7%). Potensi interaksi obat yang paling tinggi adalah levofloksasin dan ondasetron sebanyak 8 kasus, deksametason-omeprazol sebanyak 7 kasus, seftriakson-lansoprazol sebanyak 5 kasus dan sukralfat-lansoprazol sebanyak 5 kasus. Berdasarkan tingkat keparahannya potensi interaksi obat yang bersifat minor sebanyak 26 kasus (38,235%), interaksi obat yang bersifat moderate sebanyak 26 kasus (38,235%) serta interaksi yang bersifat major sebanyak 16 kasus (23,53%). Interaksi obat-obatan dapat terjadi secara farmakokinetik dalam 52 kasus (72,47%) dan farmakodinamik dalam 16 kasus (23,53%) berdasarkan mekanismenya.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and The Use of Health Supplements During The Pandemic Towards Non-Medical Students of Sanata Dharma University
Authors: Wijoyo Yosef 
Published: January 2025

World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemic pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020. Dilihat dari data sebaran perkembangan COVID-19, pandemi di Indonesia sendiri masih tinggi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan meningkatnya kasus COVID-19 ini yaitu dengan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Mengkonsumsi suplemen kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh karena memiliki fungsi untuk memelihara, meningkatkan dan/atau untuk memperbaiki Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan penggunaan suplemen kesehatan pada mahasiswa non-kesehatan di Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitianini yaitu kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online melalui platform google form. Kuesioner telah dinyatakan valid melalui uji pemahaman bahasa, uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dengan nilai 0,710 pada variabel pengetahuan dan 0,747 pada variabel tindakan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 368 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik-deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji chi-square dan uji regresi linear sederhana.
Pengetahuan responden terhadap suplemen kesehatan 85,9% (316 responden) masuk kedalam kategori “BAIK”. Sedangkn tindakan responden dalam penggunaan suplemen kesehatan 42,4% (156 responden) masuk kedalam kategori penilaian “BAIK”, 34,5% (127 responden) masuk kedalam kategori penilaian “SANGAT BAIK”. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan penggunaan suplemen kesehatan di masa pandemi pada mahasiswa non-kesehatan Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta dengan tingkat kekuatan hubungan yaitu “ KUAT” dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,610.
Evaluation of Rational Antibiotik Use for Patients with Typhoid Fever at X Hospital in Surakarta
Authors: Amrullah Adhi W. , Rahardjoputro Rolando , Murharyati Atiek , Purwaningsih Avianti Eka Dewi Aditya 
Published: January 2025

The bacterium Salmonella typhi is the cause of a systemic infection known as typhoid fever. These bacteria usually enter through contaminated food or drink. To treat typhoid fever, antibiotics must be given as rationally as possible to achieve ideal therapeutic goals. An understanding of various aspects of an infectious disease should be used to plan the use of antibiotics. This understanding must also consider the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the antibiotic to be used as well as individual resistance, virulence and microorganisms. The development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is the worst effect of irrational use of antibiotics.
In this study, the Gyssens method was used to analyze the rationality of antibiotics. This observational descriptive study also uses a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected through a retrospective search of medical records in the medical records section of "X" Hospital in Surakarta from January to December 2021. The data collected consisted of analytic and descriptive data, which consisted of patient characteristics and the patient's pattern of prescribing antibiotics. The SPSS computer program is used to process the data.
The results of rationality analysis showed that in 84 prescriptions in typhoid fever patients who were included in category 0 (zero) or rational as many as 25 prescriptions (29.76%) and irrational as many as 59 prescriptions (70.24%) consisting of category IV A as many as 18 prescriptions (21.43%), IV B as many as 8 prescriptions (9.52%), III A as many as 3 prescriptions (3.57%), category III B as many as 47 prescriptions (55.95%), II A as many as 34 prescriptions (40.47%) and II B as many as 27 prescriptions (32.14%).
An Educational App for ACL Injury Risk Assessment Using Machine Learning: A Proof of Concept
Authors: Mokhtarzadeh Hossein 
Published: January 2025

ACL injuries remain a significant concern in both male and female populations, with incidence rates showing little decline despite extensive research and prevention programs. This suggests a need for novel, accessible methods to tackle this issue. In this proof-of-concept (POC) study, we introduce a simple, web-based application designed to educate individuals at risk of ACL injuries. Using machine learning (ML) techniques, specifically Google’s Teachable Machine, the app provides real-time feedback on movement patterns, classifying them as high-risk or low-risk for injury. While this study is limited by the size and diversity of its dataset, it demonstrates the potential of ML and AI models in enhancing education and injury prevention. Future iterations with larger datasets and advanced AI techniques could improve the app’s precision, scalability, and applicability in real-world scenarios. We hypothesize that ACL injuries, like many others, can be reduced through proper education, personalized feedback, and training. This POC lays the foundation for future efforts in injury prevention by combining ML-driven insights with accessible, user-friendly tools.
Check out the ACL-IQ app: acl-iq.netlify.appWatch the tutorial: YouTube Video
Żemła, kołacz, krepel… – wokół dawnego słownictwa związanego z polem tematycznym JEDZENIE obecnego w śląszczyźnie
Authors: Kiszka-Pytel Beata 
Published: January 2025

Celem podjętym w artykule jest obserwacja zmian znaczenia wybranych archaizmów leksykalnych żywych w śląszczyźnie, a zapomnianych lub wychodzących z użycia w polszczyźnie ogólnej, związanych z tradycyjną kuchnią regionu. Materiał badawczy wyekscerpowano z prac leksykograficznych notujących słownictwo regionalne, tj. z Małego słownika gwary Górnego Śląska, cz. 1 oraz ze Słownika gōrnoślōnskij gŏdki i skonfrontowano z leksyką zgromadzoną w Małym słowniku gwar polskich. Rozważania poczynione w opracowaniu doprowadziły do następujących ustaleń: analizowane jednostki leksykalne, dawniej zasilające zasób słownictwa aktywnego w polszczyźnie ogólnej, w śląszczyźnie nadal zachowują swoją żywotność i niejednokrotnie zyskują nowe, symboliczne znaczenie; widoczne jest również ścieranie się dwóch sprzecznych tendencji w kulturze – odchodzenia pewnych leksemów funkcjonujących w języku ogólnopolskim do słownictwa pasywnego, a także powrotu do tradycji i mody na regionalizm. Wykorzystanie analizy historycznojęzykowej i kulturowej oraz odwołanie do Korpusu Języka Polskiego PWN pozwoliło wnioskować o ograniczonym zakresie funkcjonowania danej jednostki leksykalne.