bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact de la Phénologie des Espèces Ligneuses Préservées de Savane sur L’évolution des Milieux Modifiés par L’activité Anthropique dans le Nord-Est Ivoirien. L’exemple des Savanes Soudaniennes de la Région de Bouna
Authors: Sambi Kambire 
Published: October 2021

Les savanes soudaniennes sont caractérisées par les groupements d’arbres utiles protégés, organisés en vergers ou en parcs. Ces ligneux conduisent à un retour remarquable à la physionomie originelle des divers faciès de végétation profondément modifiés à travers l’apparition et la chute de leurs feuilles, fleurs et fruits. On peut alors s’interroger sur le rôle de ces phases phénologiques dans la restauration des milieux transformés par l’activité anthropique. Cette étude vise à montrer le processus de régénération des milieux transformés par l’homme à partir des cycles phénologiques des ligneux épargnés par les défrichements. Elle contribue à améliorer la capacité des communautés rurales à planifier et à gérer durablement les ressources environnementales en savanes soudaniennes. Elle repose sur le postulat d’une restauration des faciès des milieux végétaux modifiés à partir de la dissémination du stock au sol des organes des diverses espèces protégées. L’analyse des stades phénologiques de ces espèces ligneuses est effectuée à partir de relevés réalisés tous les 15 jours du début de la saison sèche à la fin de l’hivernage. Les résultats indiquent que leurs recrûs verts, à partir des fruits disséminés ou des racines, permettent la reconquête ligneuse des milieux abandonnés à la jachère.
The sudanese savannahs are characterized by useful protected species of trees, organized in orchards or parks. This woody stand involves remarkable modifications of the physiognomy of the different facies of the vegetation by appearance and fall of their leaves, flowers and fruits. We can therefore wonder about the role of these phenological modifications in restoring the environments modified by humans. This study aims to show the process of regeneration of environments transformed by humans from the phenological cycles of the ligneous species spared by clearing. It contributes to improving the capacity of rural communities to plan and sustainably manage environmental resources in the sudanese savannahs. It is based on postulate of a restoration of facies of transmormed plant environments from dissemination of the stock on soil of the organs of the various protected species. The phenological stages of these woody species are analyzed on the basis of surveys carried out every two weeks from the start of the dry season to the end of the rainy season. The results show that their green regrowth, from scattered fruits or roots, allow the woody reconquest of environments abandoned to fallow.
Factors Affecting the Implementation of Developmental Care in the Care of Premature Babies in NICU Nurses: A Systematic Review
Authors: Suryandari CH.R. Yeni , Arief Yuni Sufyanti , Utami Sri 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Developmental care-based preterm infant care management that aims to protect the neurological system and reduce adverse effects has developed over the last few decades. The study aimed to explore the factors that influence the implementation of developmental care among NICU nurses.Methods: The study was systematically identified by searching an electronic database using keywords "preterm infant" AND "developmental care" AND "nursing care" AND "NICU" and consisted of 2130 articles from Scopus, Science Direct, goggle scholar, ProQuest, and PubMed. Data sources were limited to articles published from 2015 to 2020 and those published in English. Thirteen studies were included in this systematic review. The inclusion criteria were nurses caring for preterm infants at the NICU, a cross-sectional descriptive study of quantitative or qualitative research.Results: Thirteen articles indicated that the developmental care implementation among NICU nurses was influenced by positive, perceptions knowledge, attitudes of developmental care. Professional skills are the most substantial impact on developmental care implementation to improve nurses' nursing development and increase the competence of individual nurses.Conclusion: Positive perceptions about organizational support and developmental care are needed. The training care program also benefits to nurses by increase self-confidence in implementing developmental care for premature babies.
IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF COMMUNITY TO SUPPORT RESTORATION PROGRAM IN PROTECTION FOREST
Authors: Wulandari Christine , Budiono Pitojo , Iswandaru Dian 
Published: October 2021

A restoration program is needed by West Lampung District, because 80% of the protected forests in this district have been damaged. Bina Wana (BW) Community Forest Group (CFG) has been successful in carrying out restoration program of 465 ha of Bukit Rigis protected forest. It resulted in an 80% increase in its members' income and an increase by 2.58% of the forest cover. To maintain the success of a sustainable restoration program, high commitment from the community is needed. This research has been conducted in June-July 2019 at West Lampung District, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The objective of this research is to analyse the social variables that affect restoration in the protection forest. The dependent variable is income and independent variables consist of respondents’ characteristics as individuals and social characteristics of the community. Based on the multiple regression linear analysis from 75 respondents, it was found that the significant variables for the sustainability of the restoration of Bukit Rigis protected forest are as follow: age, sex, education, status in CFG, distance from home to CF areas, social aids and social capital (networks, norms and trust). Existence of the youth groups namely Himpunan Pemuda Peduli Hutan dan Lingkungan (HPPHL) and Melati Women Forest Farmer Group (WFFG) plays an important role in implementing the restoration program. Establishment of HPPHL will ensure regeneration in maintaining the sustainability of restoration achievements. The role of WFFG is also important because their households’ income is supported by WFFG and enables the BW CFG members to be more concentrated in maintaining forest sustainability.
EFFECT OF STEM DIAMETER, MEDIA TYPE AND LIGHT INTENSITY ON THE GROWTH OF MEDICINAL PLANT OF SCREW TREE/KAYU ULES (Helicteres isora Linn.)
Authors: Pamungkas Dani , Umroni Aziz , Prasetyo Nurhuda Adi 
Published: October 2021

Screw tree (Helicteres isora) is a shrub species (Fam: Malvaceae) with 1.5–4 m in height and with multi-main trunks up to 9–12. In Indonesia, kayu ules has been used as a traditional medicine, known as jamu, and has been commercialized. In order to cultivate this species, vegetative propagation is likely promising compared to the generative propagation since seed viability is low and cannot be stored for longterm. Nevertheless, there is a lack of information on which diameter classes, media types and light intensities would give the best result for vegetative propagation. This research aimed to obtain information on which diameter classes and media that were suitable for kayu ules stem cutting propagation and to what degree the light intensity would be best for the growth of the seedlings of kayu ules. Three diameter classes and four media types were employed in a complete random design under the greenhouse environment. Three months old good quality vegetatively-propagated seedlings were transplanted under two light intensities (under transparent canopy and shading net). The result showed that considering the factor of diameter classes and media in kayu ules stem cutting propagation, it had improved the survival of the stem cutting. Diameter class I was best grown in media type 3 with 46.67 ± 12.2 % of survival rate, diameter class II was best grown in media type 2 with 38.67 ± 11.6 % of survival rate, whereas diameter class III was best grown in media type 4 with 52 ± 6.9 % of survival rate. The transplanted seedlings also grew significantly better under transparent canopy with higher light intensity. The distinctive features of screw tree under shading net were wider leaf area, higher specific leaf area and relative water content but it was lower in above ground dry biomass compared to the kayu ules under transparent canopy.
Evaluasi Terhadap Penerapan Desain Aksesibilitas Untuk Disabilitas Fisik di Fakultas Industri Kreatif Universitas Telkom
Authors: Liritantri Widyanesti , Handoyo Andreas Dwiputro , Bazukarno Kristal Puan , Arnita Leandro Krista 
Published: October 2021

<p class="Abstract"><em>To have an education is the right of Indonesian citizens, including persons with disabilities. Likewise, it is stated in Ministry of PUPR Article 10 of Law no. 8/2016 and from Article 5 of the Regulation of the Menristekdikti 2017, where university have to provides facilities and infrastructure according to the needs of students with special needs.</em> <em>The Lack of the facilities for disabled person in the higher education, caused only 5 % from 10,8 million with dissabilities gain degree from the universities. Therefore, </em><em>Telkom University as an institution need to consider in providing higher education that can meet this needs.</em> <em>This research is expected to provide an overview for the development of design accessibility at the FIK Telkom University campus for them to get in the future. The method used is qualitative descriptive approach. The result is FIK Telkom university have not meet the standard from </em><em>Persyaratan Kemudahan bangunan Gedung PUPR</em><em> </em><em>and also ADCET. Whether Telkom University wants to be an inclusive campus, the university have put big effort in the inter-way access and also the inter-floor access, and most of the facilities needed to be improved considering to providing all facilities for the student with special needs. </em></p>
Identifikasi Tingkat Kekumuhan Pada Kabupaten Langkat Dengan Metode AHP (Analytical Hierarcy Process)
Authors: Rambe Yunita Syafitri 
Published: October 2021

<p><em>Problems that occur in an urban level of uneven service facilities and infrastructure especially in the urban suburbs. This is also the case in Langkat Regency. The existence of these settlements is classified into squatters or slums that grow unplanned on unlicensed state land. The purpose of the research is to identify the slums, using the AHP method, starting from the collection of primary and secondary data, field observations, interviews, and documentation, which are then assessed against the criteria that have been set. The final result of the weighting resulted in the classification of the level of slums in the village. It is hoped that the results of this study can be useful for other research. </em><em></em></p>
Avrupa Ülkeleri Perspektifinden Şehir Eşleştirme
Authors: ÖNEZ ÇETİN Zuhal 
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Avrupa’da şehir eşleştirme sürecinin, başlangıcından bugüne tarihsel olarak incelenmesi ve 2020 dönemi Vatandaşlar için Avrupa Programı (Europe for Citizens Programme) çerçevesinde desteklenen Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin şehir eşleştirme kapsamında ürettikleri şehir eşleştirme projelerinin öne çıkan konularının araştırılmasıdır.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada öncelikle Avrupa’da şehir eşleştirme süreci tarihsel gelişimi doküman analizi yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, Vatandaşlar için Avrupa Programı 2020 dönemi birinci ve ikinci dönem başvuruları incelenmiştir. Vatandaşlar için Avrupa Programı çerçevesinde şehir eşleştirme programında 2020 yılı döneminde Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin 25.000 Euro maksimum AB hibesi alan projeleri detaylı olarak incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda, Vatandaşlar için Avrupa Programı’nın 2020 yılı ilk ve ikinci dönem başvurularında başarılı olan Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri projelerinde ortak konuların Avrupa’nın geleceği, katılım, çevre, çocuk ve dayanışmaya ilişkin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sınırlılıklar: Çalışmanın belirli bir dönemdeki şehir eşleştirme projelerini incelemesi ve çalışmada sadece Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin şehir eşleştirme projelerinin araştırılması araştırmanın sınırlılıklarıdır.
Özgünlük/Değer: Çalışma, Avrupa’da şehir eşleştirme süreci ve son dönemde Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin ürettikleri şehir eşleştirme projelerinin hangi konularda ön plana çıktığı ile ilgili konularda akademik literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.
PENGARUH INTENSI TURNOVER DAN KETIDAKHADIRAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Fitri Mutiara Annisa 
Published: October 2021

The research was conducted to teachers education office of DKI Jakarta. By using a survey method with path analysis applied in testing hypothesis the number 52 employee as sample was selected by using Slovin formula. Based on the results of data analysis in this research it is concluded: (1) the turnover intention have negative direct effect to job performance; (2) the absenteeism have negative direct effect to job performance; (3) the turnover intention have positif direct effect to absenteeism.The job performance can be improved through reduction of turnover intention and absenteeism
Measurement of Trans-Epithelial Electrical Resistance with EVOM2 and EndOhm Cup
Authors: Mallek Nicholas M. , McCullough Shaun D. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Trans-epithelial Electrical Resistance (TEER) can be used as a measure of cell monolayer confluence, health, and integrity. An EndOhm chamber connected to an Epithelial Voltohmmeter (EVOM) may be used to take TEER measurements that are more reproducible than the chopsticks electrode. This method details how to take TEER readings using an EndOhm-12 chamber and EVOM2 resistance reader. Read the manufacturer’s manual carefully before adjusting any of the parameters below as the conditions described here were determined to meet the manufacturer’s specifications. Volumes will need to be adjusted to accommodate substitution of the EndOhm-6 or EndOhm-24.Disclaimer: The contents of this article have been reviewed by the US Environmental Protection Agency and approved for publication and do not necessarily represent Agency policy. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use.
Culture of IMR90 Cells in Advanced MEM with Reduced Serum
Authors: Mallek Nicholas M. , McCullough Shaun D. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
NOTE: Methods document and worksheet versions of this method are attached as PDFs.SCOPE OF APPLICATION (LIMITATIONS)This method describes the thawing, culturing, and cryopreservation of the human lung fibroblast cell line IMR90 in Advanced MEM-based growth medium. Disclaimer: The contents of this article have been reviewed by the US Environmental Protection Agency and approved for publication and do not necessarily represent Agency policy. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use.
Déjà vu: A reappraisal of the taphonomy of quarry VM4 of the Early Pleistocene site 1 of Venta Micena (Baza Basin, SE Spain"
Authors: Palmqvist Paul , Espigares M. Patrocinio , Pérez-Claros Juan A. , Figueirido Borja , Guerra-Merchán Antonio , Ros-Montoya Sergio , Rodríguez-Gómez Guillermo , García-Aguilar José Manuel , Granados Alejandro , Martínez-Navarro Bienvenido 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Venta Micena, an Early Pleistocene site of the Baza Basin (SE Spain), preserves a rich and diverse assemblage of large mammals. VM3, the main excavation quarry of the site, has been interpreted as a den of the giant hyaena Pachycrocuta brevirostris in the plain that surrounded the Baza palaeolake. Taphonomic analysis of VM3 has shown that the hyaenas scavenged the prey previously hunted by the hypercarnivores, transported their remains to the communal den, and consumed the skeletal parts according to their marrow contents and mineral density. In a recent paper, a small sample of remains unearthed from VM4, an excavation quarry ~350 m distant from VM3, are analysed. The authors indicate several differences in the taphonomic features of this assemblage with VM3, and even suggest that a different carnivore could have been the agent involved in the bone accumulation process. Here we make a comparative analysis of both quarries and analyse more skeletal remains from VM4. Our results indicate that the assemblages are broadly similar in composition, except for slight differences in the frequency of megaherbivores, carnivores and equids according to NISP values (but not to MNI counts), the degree of bone weathering, and the intensity of bone processing by the hyaenas. Given that VM4 and VM3 were not coeval denning areas of P. brevirostris, these differences suggest that during the years when the skeletal remains were accumulated by the hyaenas at VM3, the rise of the water table of the Baza palaeolake that capped with limestone the bones was delayed compared to VM4, which resulted in their more in-depth consumption by the hyaenas.
Graphic Representation of The Degree of Historical-Archaeological Evidence: The 3D Reconstruction of The “Baker’s House”
Authors: Cáceres-Criado Irene , García-Molina Diego Francisco , Mesas-Carrascosa Francisco-Javier , Triviño-Tarradas Paula 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Over the years, the methodologies used for graphic representation in archaeology have evolved. The substantial change in representation was achieved with the use of computer software. Currently, sketch scanning and photogrammetry are predominating tools used in this field. A new methodology, i.e., the use of the historical-archaeological evidence level scale, has entered this discipline to show the veracity of archaeological studies, as well as that of the vestiges found. The present study is focused on the virtual reconstruction of the ‘Baker’s House’ in the archaeological site of Torreparedones (Córdoba, Spain). The main aim of this study was to show and identify the veracity of the obtained reconstruction, through the use of the historical-archaeological evidence scale. The methodology used shows the evidence level employed by experts in the creation of virtual representations. The dissemination of the proposed historical-archaeological evidence scale entails the graphical identification of the veracity of reconstructions in this type of representations, always complying with the scientific quality criteria established by the Seville Letter.
Phylogeny of Pyrus and their relationships inferred from sequences of nuclear NIA-i3 intron and chloroplast ndhC-trnV and trnR-atpA
Authors: Cai Danying , Jiang Shuang , Sun Ping , Zheng Xiaoyan , Yue Xiaoyan , Teng Yuanwen 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Background: Pear (Pyrus L.) belongs to subtribe Malinae, tribe Maleae, family Rosaceae. According to the geography distribution, it could be divided into Oriental pear and Occidental pear. Though the phylogeny of Pyrus was complicate, previous study referring to morphology, nuclear genes and chloroplast genes made the relationships clear gradually. However, they had lower sequence divergence and less information, therefore it hardly solved the phylogeny of Pyrus. Results: A total of 100 accessions from Oriental and Occidental pears were used to elucidate the phylogeny of Pyrus by one nuclear NIA-i3 intron and two chloroplast regions (ndhC-trnV and trnR-atpA) with higher polymorphism. The Neighbor-Net phylogenetic network indicated that the phylogenetic relationships were complicate based on ndhC-trnV and trnR-atpA. Oriental pear and Occidental pear were separated in the tree of NIA-i3, P. betulaforlia, P. pashia (except P. pashia ‘P10-3’_1 and P. pashia ‘P23-4’_1) were monophyly; several P. ussuriensis were closely related with P. xerophila. However, the phylogenetic relationships of Chinese White Pear, P. pyrifolia and some P. ussuriensis still could not be well solved; West Asian species and European species were mingled together. Occidental pear P. caucasica 684，P. pyraster 989，P. elaeagrifolia 2817 might be hybrids between Oriental pear and Occidental pear.Conclusions: The phylogenetic relationships of Pyrus were still complicate because interspecies and intraspecies of Oriental pear and Occidental pear respectively were intercrossed. More genes and more accessions were needed to solve the phylogenetic relationships in Pyrus and to explore the possible parents.
The efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs triple therapy in preventing relapse in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a randomized controlled trial (ESCoRT study)
Authors: Zhao Juan , Zhou Wei , Wu Yangfeng , Yan Xiaoyan , Yang Li , Zhang Zhuoli 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
BackgroundTumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) have been widely used in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients who failed to conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (csDMARDs). But how to prevent relapse after discontinuation of TNFi remains challengeable.MethodsRA patients who failed to csDMARDs received an induction therapy of MTX+TNFi for maximally 12 weeks. Those achieving LDA in 12 weeks were randomly assigned at a 1:1:1 ratio into three groups: (A) adding hydroxychloroquine and sulfasalazine for the first 12 weeks and then discontinuing TNFi for the following 48 weeks; (B) maintaining TNFi+MTX for 60 weeks; and (C) maintaining TNFi+MTX for the first 12 weeks and then discontinuing TNFi for the following 48 weeks. The primary outcome was relapse.Results117 patients were enrolled for induction therapy and 67 patients who achieved LDA within 12 weeks were randomized, with 24, 21 and 22 patients in each group. The relapse rates during 60 weeks were comparable between group A and B [10/22 (45.5%) vs 7/20 (35%), p=0.491], however, both significantly lower than that of group C [17/20 (85%), p=0.019, p=0.004, respectively]. Taken ¥100000 as the threshold of willingness to pay, compared to MTX monotherapy, both TNFi maintenance and triple csDMARDs therapies were cost-effective, but triple therapy was better.ConclusionFor RA patients achieving LDA with TNFi and MTX, csDMARDs triple therapy was a cost-effective option in favor of reducing relapse.Trial registrationRegistration number: NCT02320630.
Social Distancing Causally Impacts the Spread of SARS-CoV-2: A U.S. Nationwide Event Study
Authors: Gagnon Louis , Gagnon Stephanie , Lloyd Jessica 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We assess the causal impact of a spontaneous relaxation of social distancing practices on the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the U.S., while controlling for social mobility and state-imposed social distancing restrictions. Using the quasi-experimental setting created by the U.S. nationwide protests precipitated by George Floyd’s tragic death on May 25, 2020, we document a country-wide increase of over 3·06 cases per day, per 100,000 population, following the onset of the protests (95% CI:2·47–3·65), and a further in-crease of 1·73 cases per day, per 100,000 population, in the counties in which the protests took place (95% CI:0·59–2·87). Relative to the week preceding the onset of the protests, this represents a 61·2% country-wide increase in COVID-19 cases, and a further 34·6% increase in the protest counties. Hence, we conclude that social distancing practices causally impact the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The observed effect cannot be explained by changes in social distancing restrictions and social mobility, and our placebo tests rule out the possibility that this finding is attributable to chance. Our research informs policy makers and provides insights regarding the usefulness of social distancing as an intervention to minimize the spread of SARS-CoV-2.