bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Knowledge and The Level of Compliance with The Use of Masks During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Gatot Soebroto Hospital 2020
Authors: Suhartini Leni 
Published: February 2021

Casualties due to Covid-19 are increasing every day. The disease attacks the respiratory tract and transmitted through droplets when the sufferer speaks, coughs or sneezes. In some people do not cause symptoms, but in some patients there are also those that cause symptoms from mild to severe. Wearing a mask is one of the efforts made to prevent and protect from contaminated viruses. Objective: to assess the relationship of knowledge and the level of compliance with the use of masks during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research methods. Mused cross sectional method, sampled 32 respondents (consisting of 16 maternity room midwives and 16 final-level students). The data used is primary data collected using research instruments in the form of questionnaires distributed through google form. Analisys using Chi Square with tools of SPSS application. Result. In terms of knowledge obtained results in midwives good knowledge as many as 13 people (81,3%) and less knowledge of 3 people (18,8%). In good knowledge students as many as 10 people (62,5%) and less knowledge of 6 people (37,5%) P value = 0,432 and OR 0,385. From the level of compliance, midwives who do not comply with the use of masks as many as 5 people (31,3%) and who obeyed as many as 11 people (68,8%). Midwives students all are disobedient to the use of masks. Statistical test results obtained the value p = 0,001 OR = 0,313. Conclusion. The use of masks is part of a comprehensive series of measures to prevent and control the spread of Covid-19 disease. High knowledge is not necessarily obedient to the use of masks, it is necessary awareness of each individual to use the mask according to the situation and conditions.
La Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en el asunto Schrems II o cómo los datos personales pueden terminar viajando sin equipaje
Authors: Ruiz Tarrías Susana 
Published: February 2021

El grado de interconexión de las sociedades actuales conlleva la necesidad de realizar transferencias internacionales de datos personales que, en todo caso, deben garantizar la protección de los derechos a la vida privada y a la protección de datos personales de los ciudadanos europeos (arts. 7 y 8 CDFUE). La Unión Europea ha articulado desde 1999 dos marcos normativos para las transferencias de datos personales UE-EE.UU, el sistema de Puerto Seguro (Safe Harbor) y el Escudo de Privacidad (Privacy Shield). En ambos casos, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea ha declarado la invalidez de la decisión de adecuación que proporcionaba soporte jurídico en el ordenamiento de la Unión a las transferencias de datos personales a uno y otro lado del Atlántico.
Sin embargo, tras la aplicación efectiva del RGPD en todos los Estados miembros, la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de 16 de julio 2020 en el asunto Schrems II, parece extender en abstracto el nivel de garantía sustancialmente equivalente con el proporcionado por el ordenamiento de la Unión Europea, tanto a las transferencias internacionales basadas en decisiones de adecuación como a aquellas fundadas en cláusulas contractuales tipo. Una equiparación de las garantías a las que se une la prohibición de otorgar primacía con carácter general a las exigencias de seguridad pública, defensa o seguridad del Estado por las autoridades públicas del tercer país respecto de los datos de los ciudadanos europeos que son objeto de transferencia internacional.
Sin embargo, tras la aplicación efectiva del RGPD en todos los Estados miembros, la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de 16 de julio 2020, en el asunto Schrems II, ha extendido el nivel de garantía sustancialmente equivalente con el ordenamiento de la Unión Europea, tanto a las transferencias internacionales basadas en “decisiones de adecuación” como a aquellas fundadas en “cláusulas tipo”. Una equiparación de las garantías a las que se une la prohibición de otorgar “primacía” con carácter “general”, a las exigencias de seguridad pública, defensa o seguridad del Estado por las autoridades públicas del tercer país que supongan una injerencia ilegítima en los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos europeos cuyos datos son objeto de transferencia internacional.
Time management skills among medical students
Authors: Meenal Kulkarni  
Published: February 2021

Background: Time management is the art of arranging, organizing, scheduling and budgeting one’s time
for generating more effectiveness work and productivity. Effective time management techniques help us to
judiciously organise and plan time which we spend on various activities with the aim to increase productivity
and quality of life. Students’ time is a limited resource. Time management plays a vital role in improving
student’s academic performance. So the present study was conducted to assess the time management skills
among medical students and to find out correlation between time management and academic performance.
Material and Methods: After taking informed consent, cross sectional study was conducted from July
2018 to September 2018 among second year medical students. All medical students from second year
willing to participate were included in the study (n= 115 students). The data was collected by using self
administered close ended questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of Time Management Questionnaire
(TMQ) developed by Britton and Tesser (5 point Likert scale) with 18 questions. The data was analysed by
percentage, mean and Pearson’s correlation test. Results and conclusions: Mean score of time management
was found to be 56.29±8.65 with maximum score of 81 and minimum score 36. A weak positive correlation
(?=0.21) was found between time management score and academic performance. Sessions regarding time
management skills should be conducted for students.
Sentiment analysis on Healthcare Tweets
Authors: P.Kamakshi1  
Published: February 2021

In today’s world variety of posting on social media offer huge information about the health issues, remedies,
food and medication. Twitter is an online social networking service in which users can post their opinions
about various topics and also cooperate with each other with messages known as “tweets”. Tweets are very
helpful in sharing the health related issues, medicines, hospitals information. Twitter helps the people to
know about the disease symptoms, services and details about the hospital before they go for consultation.
Sentiment analysis is a metric commonly used to investigate the positive or negative opinion within
these messages. Sentiment analysis methods can be used in Twitter health care research. The analysis will
help the users to better understand the alternative available. Sentiment analysis can also facilitate the
healthcare industry to use reliable data for their growth by taking necessary measures. Sentiment
analysis applies software to analyze the patient’s tweets regarding their healthcare experiences
regarding medicine, doctor, hospitals..It helps users as well as many healthcare organizations to
understand their customers opinion and to take necessary measure to rectify the gaps. Ultimately,
as more attention is given to such opinion analysis the health standard in the society will improve.
Main aim of this paper is to build an algorithm that can accurately classify Twitter messages as positive or
negative.
Poly-γ-Glutamic Acid Encapsulation of Bacillus anthracis Inhibits Human Dendritic Cell Responses
Authors: Jelacic Tanya M , Ribot Wilson J , Tobery Steven A , Chabot Donald J , Friedlander Arthur M 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The capsule of Bacillus anthracis is composed of a d isomer poly-γ-glutamic acid polymer, which is especially nonstimulatory to dendritic cells, even more so than similar mixed d, l isomer polymers from nonpathogenic Bacillus species. Capsule is an essential virulence factor for B. anthracis, protecting the bacilli from phagocytosis by innate immune cells. In this study, we demonstrate that encapsulation provides a further pathogenic advantage by shielding more inflammatory Ags on the bacillus surface, thereby reducing dendritic cell responses. We exposed human immature dendritic cells (DCs) to increasing multiplicities of infection (MOIs) of killed B. anthracis bacilli from the fully encapsulated wild-type Ames strain (WT) and an isogenic capsule-deficient strain (capA mutant). Both strains elicited robust cytokine responses, but IL-23, TNF-α, and IL-10 were significantly reduced in response to the encapsulated WT compared with capA mutant up to an MOI of 15. capA mutant bacilli could induce phenotypic maturation of immature DCs with upregulation of MHC classes I and II, CD83, and CCR7 at an MOI of 3.75, whereas encapsulated WT bacilli still did not induce significant upregulation of MHC classes I and II at an MOI of 15. DCs exposed to capA mutant bacilli (MOI 3.75) exhibited CCR7-dependent chemotaxis that was comparable to that of LPS-stimulated controls, whereas DCs exposed to encapsulated WT bacilli exhibited significantly less chemotaxis. We conclude that capsule shields more inflammatory surface Ags, delaying development of an adaptive immune response by reducing TNF-α, thereby inhibiting DC maturation.
Effectiveness of Concept Cartoons on Pre-service Science Teachers’ Conceptual Understandings in Organic Chemistry
Authors: Sendur Gulten , Sapa Yelda , Gürer Nur , Ataseven Birol 
Published: February 2021

The fact that the topic of alcohols is related to many topics in organic chemistry has enabled this subject to have an important place in organic chemistry. This study aimed at analyzing the effect of concept cartoon-based teaching on eliminating the alternative conceptions pre-service teachers have about alcohols. Toward this aim, the study, based on a quasi-experimental design, was conducted with pre-service science teachers studying in science education department in Turkey, with one class being randomly selected as the experimental group (N=38), the other as a control (N=42). Both groups were administered an alcohol concept test (ACT) as a pre- and post-test. While the concept cartoon-based teaching was implemented in the experimental group, traditional teaching was followed in the control group. The results of the research revealed no significant difference between the groups according to the pre-test scores, but a significant difference favoring the experimental group was noted in the post-test scores. It was consequently found that concept cartoon-based teaching was more effective than traditional teaching in the desired level of conceptual understanding.
Gambaran Integritas Diri Pada Lansia Di Panti Wredha (Overview of Elderly Self-integrity in Elderly Nursing Home)
Authors: Cahyanti Retno Budi , Sari Febriana Sartika , Putri Diyanah Syolihan Rinjani 
Published: February 2021

The number of the elderly in Indonesia increases adequately significantly (Putri, 2019). Life expectancy in Indonesia reaches 71 years old. Based on the population projection of the National Board of Statistics in 2019, as of 2010 the number of elderly population has increased, indicating that there is a transition towards an ageing population. In 2019, the number of the elderly population was 9.7% out of the total number of population or equalled to approximately 25.9 million people. In 2035, the number of elderly population will approximately reach 48 million people (15.77%), or will nearly triple that of the elderly population in 2010. The objective of this research is to investigate overview of self-integrity of the elderly at Dharma Bhakti Nursing Home of Surakarta. This research used the quantitative descriptive analytical research method with cross sectional approach. Its population was all of the elderly as many as 66 persons cared at Dharma Bhakti Nursing Home of Surakarta. Total sampling was used to determine its samples. The data of the research were analyzed by using the Deskriptif analysis. The result of the frequency analysis shows that the lowest score of the self-integrity was 5, and the highest one was 24 with the average score of 17.45 and the standard deviation of 3.259. Thus, the average score of self-integrity of the elderly was 17.45. Jumlah penduduk lansia di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan (Putri, 2019). Usia Harapan Hidup di Indonesia mencapai 71 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil proyeksi penduduk Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2019, jumlah penduduk lansia terjadinya peningkatan mulai dari tahun 2010 yang menunjukkan adanya transisi menuju struktur penduduk tua (ageing population). Pada tahun 2019, jumlah penduduk lansia sebesar 9,7% dari total jumlah penduduk atau sekitar 25,9 juta orang. Tahun 2035 diperkirakan sebesar 48 juta (15,77%), atau hampir tiga kali lipat dibanding pada tahun 2010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran integritas diri pada lansia di Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti Surakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Semua lansia yang dirawat di Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti Surakarta yang berjumlah 66 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Analisis Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil analisis frequency menunjukkan bahwa integritas diri apda lansia memiliki nilai terendah 5, tertinggi 24 dengan rata-rata 17,45 dan standar deviasi 3,259. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata integritas diri pada lansia adalah 17,45.
Specifications and types of seawall structures needed to protect beaches from sand erosion and storm disasters
Authors: Zehro Khosro 
Published: February 2021

When someone decides to buy a house or any other estate near the shoreline, they do not think that in future nature will impact the value of their asset significantly. Further to the risks of hurricanes or any other natural hazards (such as tsunami), waves are gradually shifting the coastlines by displacing soil from a location to various areas. In recent decades, coasts have been affected by a significant deterioration due to weather conditions, waves, and coastal soil erosion. Hence, it needs precise environmental consideration, and preserves coasts for leisure, specifying reasons that promoted effective technologies from immersed structures to coastal nourishing. Therefore, by constructing sea-walls should prevent shoreline environments, especially the mechanism of sedimentation, long-shore transfer of sand, altering the coasts to the significant proportion which results from weathering and sea waves sever. In this paper, an overview submitted to the kinds of seawalls and specifications needed to sustain the seawalls. There explained the positive and negative effects of seawalls on coastal area, and the required factors to enhance seawalls stabilization against overturning and sliding failure. Also, the developed types of seawall structures have been identified that, in addition to the more practical vertical model, the stepped, rubble-mound, and curves have also been designed. It is recommended to coastal structure designer and engineers, in the pre-construction stage should precisely be studied on the coast situation and weathering conditions in the area, that is essential to make sustainable decisions and designs for construction of these structures.
Observations of the thermodynamic and kinematic state of the atmospheric boundary layer over the San Luis Valley, CO, using the CopterSonde 2 remotely piloted aircraft system in support of the LAPSE-RATE field campaign
Authors: Pillar-Little Elizabeth A. , Greene Brian R. , Lappin Francesca M. , Bell Tyler M. , Segales Antonio R. , de Azevedo Gustavo Britto Hupsel , Doyle William , Kanneganti Sai Teja , Tripp Daniel D. , Chilson Phillip B. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. In July 2018, the University of Oklahoma deployed three CopterSonde remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPASs) to take measurements of the evolving thermodynamic and kinematic state of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) over complex terrain in the San Luis Valley, Colorado. A total of 180 flights were completed over 5 d, with teams operating simultaneously at two different sites in the northern half of the valley. A total of 2 d of operations focused on convection initiation studies, 1 d focused on ABL diurnal transition studies, 1 d focused on internal comparison flights, and the last day of operations focused on cold air drainage flows. The data from these coordinated flights provide insight into the horizontal heterogeneity of the atmospheric state over complex terrain. This dataset, along with others collected by other universities and institutions as a part of the LAPSE-RATE campaign, have been submitted to Zenodo (Greene et al., 2020) for free and open access (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737087).
Artikel 443 Sr, de bestuurlijke boete en de aantekening in de justitiële documentatie
Authors: van der Vorm B. 
Published: February 2021

Artikel 443 Sr, de bestuurlijke boete en de aantekening in de justitiële documentatie
Ter bestrijding van de coronacrisis is een belangrijke rol weggelegd voor de handhaving van artikel 443 Sr. Indien een strafbeschikking wordt uitgevaardigd wegens overtreding van artikel 443 Sr, betrekking hebbend op coronamaatregelen, leidt dit niet meer tot een aantekening in de justitiële documentatie. Gezien de verbondenheid van artikel 443 Sr met de handhaving van de openbare orde, is de vraag opgeworpen in hoeverre het in de rede ligt om deze strafbepaling over te hevelen naar het bestuursrecht.
De klassieke vermogensdelicten: nieuwe wijn in oude zakken
Authors: de Jong D.H. 
Published: February 2021

De klassieke vermogensdelicten: nieuwe wijn in oude zakken
De wettelijke omschrijvingen van de klassieke vermogensdelicten – diefstal, verduistering, oplichting, afpersing – zijn niet of nauwelijks gewijzigd. De reden is dat de rechter sinds het Elektriciteitsarrest continu bereid is geweest om aan centrale wetsbegrippen als ‘enig goed’, ‘wegnemen’ en ‘wederrechtelijke toe-eigening’ een eigentijdse invulling te geven. Dit heeft geleid tot onderlinge overlappingen. Bij de diefstalbepaling heeft dit geresulteerd in het uit zicht raken van de grenzen van haar bereik en tot een spanningsveld bij de overlapping met de oplichtingsbepaling, die in de jurisprudentie juist met terughoudendheid wordt gehanteerd. Dit roept de vraag op of de wettelijke regeling moet worden herzien.
Streven naar coherentie in de publieke sanctionering van financieel recht
Authors: Haentjens R.C.P. 
Published: February 2021

Streven naar coherentie in de publieke sanctionering van financieel recht
De verhouding tussen de strafrechtelijke en bestuursrechtelijke handhavingsstelsels worden benaderd vanuit het oogpunt van coherentie. In de strafrechtelijke sanctionering is de WED het centrale uitgangpunt. De auteur acht uiteindelijk deze wet nog steeds toekomstbestendig. Andere benaderingen verliezen aan coherentie. De auteur doet enkele voorstellen voor verbetering en aanpassing van artikel 1 en 59 WED. De bestuursrechtelijke benadering start bij de Wft als centrale wet, maar de sanctionering is minder gestructureerd als in het strafrecht. De auteur ziet verschillende sanctiefiguren opkomen in het strafrecht en in het bestuursrecht (art. 74 Sr, 257a e.v. Sv), die een samenvloeien van bestuur- en strafsancties mogelijk maken. De procedures zullen voorlopig gescheiden blijven. De auteur geeft afsluitend enkele vuistregels voor humaan sanctioneren.
Op de kast en weer terug, maar niet in de la
Authors: Hartmann A.R. , Jansen O.J.D.M.L. 
Published: February 2021

Op de kast en weer terug, maar niet in de la – Raad van State en kabinet over de keuze tussen de twee bestraffende stelsels in het publiekrechtelijke sanctierecht
Meer dan vijf jaar geleden verscheen het kritische advies van de Afdeling advisering van de Raad van State over de rechtsbescherming bij bestuurlijke boetes. In deze bijdrage wordt allereerst in grote lijnen de ontwikkeling van boetebevoegdheden en wetgeving geschetst. Vervolgens wordt het advies van de Afdeling advisering van de Raad van State besproken Ten slotte wordt een aantal wetswijzigingen besproken die naar het oordeel van de auteurs noodzakelijk zijn.
Hvordan iscenesetter to lærere skriveundervisning ut fra den samme pedagogiske ressursen, og hvordan nyttiggjør elevene seg av denne undervisningen når de skriver?
Authors: Kvithyld Trygve 
Published: February 2021

En tydelig trend i norsk utdanningspolitikk er at myndighetene bidrar til utviklingen av pedagogiske ressurser. Lærere oppfordres til å ta i bruk disse ressursene i den hensikt å skape bedre undervisningspraksiser i skolen. Vi har begrenset kunnskap om denne formen for pedagogisk praksis. Gjennom denne doble kasusstudien undersøker jeg hvordan to lærere iscenesetter den samme pedagogiske ressursen og drøfter hvordan elevene nyttiggjør seg disse undervisningspraksisene når de skriver en argumenterende tekst i norskfaget. Empirien er hentet fra to ungdomsskoler som deltok i den nasjonale satsingen «Ungdomstrinn i utvikling». Studien er forankret i et sosiokulturelt perspektiv på læring der språklig mediering av artefakter som skal fasilitere elevers lærings­prosesser, står sentralt. Studien viser hvordan lærerne iscenesetter den pedagogiske ressursen på ulikt vis, og den drøfter hvordan disse lokale tolkningene – spesielt ulik mediering av en modelltekst – legger føringer for elevenes tekstskaping. Ved å undersøke eksempler på praksis gir studien økt innsikt i relasjonen mellom pedagogiske ressurser, undervisningspraksiser og elevers skriving.
Nøkkelord: skriveopplæring, pedagogiske ressurser, argumenterende skriving, utdanningspolitikk

How do two teachers enact writing instruction from the same pedagogical resource, and how do the students make use of the resulting teaching practices when they write?
Abstract
A clear trend in Norwegian education policy is that the government contributes to the development of pedagogical resources. Teachers are encouraged to use these resources in order to improve their teaching practices. We have limited knowledge of this form of pedagogical practice. In this double case study, I investigate how two teachers employ the same pedagogical resource and discuss how the students make use of the teachers’ different teaching practices when they write an argumentative text in L1. The empirical data is taken from two schools that participated in the national strategy Lower Secondary in Development (Ungdomstrinn i utvikling). The research is grounded in a socio-cultural perspective on learning. The study shows how teachers employ the pedagogical resource in different ways, and it discusses how these local interpretations – especially different mediation of a model text – condition students’ writing. By examining examples of practice, the study provides increased insight into the relationship between pedagogical resources, teaching practices and students’ writing.
Keywords: writing instruction, pedagogical resources, argumentative writing, educational policy