bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Développer des compétences orales à l’université : quels modèles et quelles pratiques de référence ?
Authors: Facq-Mellet Caroline 
Published: December 2021

Cet article s’appuie sur une critique des concours d’éloquence au sein de l’université pour proposer d’autres pratiques de l’oral en adéquation avec la mission de construction des savoirs de cette institution de l’enseignement supérieur. L’étude s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une réflexion sur la mise en place d’un enseignement consacré à l’exercice de la parole orale à l’université de Paris-Nanterre. On y observe une demande importante pour développer de nouvelles compétences liées à la maîtrise de l’oral. Les concours d’éloquence semblent combler un vide didactique dans ce domaine. Pourtant, les modèles théoriques de ces exercices doivent être interrogés : les références sous-jacentes sont celles de la performance théâtrale ou de la joute judiciaire. Ce sont des modèles qui favorisent l’exacerbation des oppositions, la théâtralisation et la prise de parole monologale. Il s’agit alors de proposer un autre enseignement dans un dispositif permettant de favoriser les interactions orales visant à la construction des savoirs scientifiques.
Le défi d’enseigner l’éloquence en première année à l’université : retour d’expérience sur la construction d’un corpus de compétences et d’une méthode
Authors: Simiand Guillaume 
Published: December 2021

Cet article présente les cours développés depuis douze ans au sein de l’École de droit de l’université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne sous l’intitulé « Éloquence et plaidoirie », et s’efforce d’en tirer quelques observations à valeur plus générale. Une spécificité de l’approche retenue consiste à donner la parole aux étudiants immédiatement, la culture rhétorique n’étant pas un prérequis mais une innutrition progressive. Cette stratégie, depuis l’Antiquité, est controversée ; mais nous espérons que la solution mise en œuvre à Paris 1, inspirée de Quintilien, montre que l’approche par la pratique n’est pas condamnée à oublier les valeurs humanistes de la tradition rhétorique.
Evaluation of long-term impact of education program Hernia Help—Hernia Repair for the Underserved (HRFU) in Brazil
Authors: Pivetta Luca Giovanni Antonio , Konichi Renata Yumi Lima , Fujikawa Victor Kenzo , de Carvalho João Paulo Venancio , Macret Jessica Zilberman , Dia Eduardo Rullo Maranhão , Francis Maurice Youssef , Ribeiro Hamilton Brasil , de Freitas Amaral Pedro Henrique , Silva Rodrigo Altenfelder , Roll Sergio 
Published: December 2021

AIM:
Hernia Help—Hernia Repair for the Underserved (HRFU) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that has the following objectives: (1) to provide free hernia surgery to underserved populations, (2) to train local surgeons in a competency-based training program, and (3) to assist local authorities in creating self-sustaining hernia repair teams that can provide further care to the community. We aim to report a quality research of the training program of Hernia Help.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty-five surgeons who took the courses promoted by Hernia Help were contacted by email or telephone and invited to participate in the study. Those who accepted by signing their own and individual terms will answer a standardized questionnaire (10 closed questions) that evaluates the training course, as well as the incorporation of the technique taught in the participant's daily practice.

Results:
Hernia Help—HRFU trained 55 surgeons in Brazil, of which 33 responded to the contact and agreed to participate in the study; 16 did not return the contact; 2 refused to participate in the study; and 4 could not be reached for lack of means of contact. Of this group, all see Hernia Help as a good experience to them, and it has fulfilled the scope of teaching the modified Lichtenstein technique (MLT), and 88% adopted the technique in their daily practice. Of the group that adopted the MLT (29 participants), 6 (20.6%) admitted that they do not follow every step as it was taught. Additionally, 9 (31%) also reported that they have altered, to some degree, the technique when performing it in their daily practice. In addition, 4 (13.7%) admitted that they need another course. In contrast, 26 (89.6%) feel confident to teach the MLT, and 22 (75,8%) manifest the intent to participate as instructors in other occasions.

Conclusion:
Those results may indicate the need to develop new forms to help these students become proficient and perform the MTL following the steps. Besides, the study shows that Hernia Help—HRFU is a valuable initiative to educate surgeons—in developing countries—to build a sustainable inguinal hernia program in their communities.
Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Glimepiride-Metformin and Vildagliptin- Metformin Treatment in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Kumar Surendra 
Published: December 2021

Objective:To compare the safety and efficacy of glimepiride and vildagliptin as add-on therapy to metformin in newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods:This 24-week, prospective, comparative, observational study was conducted among newly diagnosed patients with T2DM. The primary endpoint was a change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG), postpradinal glucose (PPG), and HbA1c from the baseline to week 24. The key secondary endpoints were monitoring treatment-emergent adverse events such as hypoglycemia, overall gastrointestinal symptoms and weight gain, and electrocardiogram (ECG) findings.Results:A total of 100 eligible patients were divided into two groups: group A (n = 50) received vildagliptin plus metformin and group B (n = 50) received glimepiride plus metformin. The mean age of the patients was 49.98 years and 52.12 years in group A and group B, respectively. Electrocardiographic findings were within normal limits in all the patients from group A, whereas 47 patients from group B showed normal ECG findings. A significant decrease in HbA1c, fasting and post-prandial plasma glucose was observed with group A and group B from the baseline to week-24. However, at week-24, reduction in HbA1c and blood glucose parameters were comparable between the groups. Safety outcomes did not show any events of hypoglycemia with vildagliptin. Mild hypoglycemia was reported with glimepiride in five patients.Conclusion:Vildagliptin-metformin appeared to be equally effective to glimepiride-metformin in reducing HbA1c level and blood glucose parameters, however, resulted in better adverse event profiles with lower risks of hypoglycemia.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetes, Hypertension and Other Non-Communicable Diseases in a Tribal Population in South India
Authors: Shriraam Vanishree , Mahadevan Shriraam , Arumugam Parandhaman 
Published: December 2021

Introduction:The prevalence of non-communicable diseases is increasing in tribal areas of India owing to the development and adoption of modern lifestyle. This study was done to assess the prevalence and risk factors of obesity, diabetes and hypertension in a tribal area in South India.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among all men and women 40 years and above in ten randomly selected villages in three village panchayats located in a hilly area in Vellore district, Tamil Nadu. Minimum sample size calculated was 370. Data collection was done using a pretested questionnaire, clinical examination, and capillary blood glucose measurement. Prevalence and 95% confidence interval were estimated for diabetes and hypertension. By univariate and multivariate logistic regression, the Odds Ratio was calculated to identify the risk factors. SPSS version 16.0 was used. A value ofP< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:The study included 502 subjects, 212 (42.2%) males and 290 (57.8%) females. The proportion of generalized and abdominal obesity was 21% and 36.5%. The prevalence of diabetes and hypertension among the tribal population was 7.4% and 36.5%. Approximately 62% of diabetes and 68% of hypertension were newly diagnosed during this study. Higher age, female sex, generalized and abdominal obesity, and diabetes were risk factors for hypertension and abdominal obesity and hypertension were risk factors for diabetes.Conclusion:The prevalence of diabetes and hypertension is high with two-thirds being newly diagnosed during study in this tribal population mandating early screening, awareness campaigns for early health-seeking and improvement in health access.
Toric intraocular lens: A literature review
Authors: Thulasidas Mithun , Kadam Aishwarya 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) are universally recommended in cataract cases with preoperative corneal astigmatism ≥1.5 D. An optimal surgical outcome depends on careful patient selection, complete preoperative evaluation, accurate IOL power calculation, precise marking of the axis, meticulous intraoperative approach, and methodical postoperative care. Understanding the importance of posterior corneal astigmatism, surgically induced astigmatism, and effective lens position in IOL power calculation and newer techniques to measure them directly have resulted in better postoperative refractive outcomes. We present a brief overview of toric IOLs along with the preoperative evaluation, IOL power calculation, different marking methods, intraoperative approach, and postoperative outcomes. Functional and anatomical outcomes, including uncorrected visual acuity, residual refractive astigmatism, and postoperative IOL misalignment, which have been reported for both toric IOLs and multifocal toric IOLs, are reviewed.
Language and Language Policy of Komi-Permyaks in the 1920-1930s
Authors: Kamenskikh Mikhail S. 
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the particularities of latinization policy of the written Komi Permyaks’ language in the 1930s. As some national and foreign researchers think, the processes of Latinization were most challenging for finno-ugric peoples of the USSR; for this reason, the reforms of the written Komi Permyaks’ language reflect complex processes of policy both within the language sphere and wider – in the national policy of the USSR.
Based on available sources, many of which have been introduced into scientific use for the first time, the article analyzes the development of native written language of Komi Permyaks in the 1920-30s, the policy of the Komi district committee on implementation of Latin graphs, and estimates the factors that influenced the failure to adopt the Latin alphabet of the Komi-permyak language in paperwork and education system. The author concludes that, for wider popularity of the Latin alphabet for the Komi-permyak language, there were not sufficient conditions (financial, administrative ones, etc.), so the majority of officials and intelligentsia used Russian to communicate. However, further policy of its implementation could have inspired the usage of this alphabet since later a new Komi alphabet based on Cyrillic symbols was actually adopted.
Frontiers of Soviet Resettlements: Cultural Borders and Cross-Cultural Interaction between Russians and Chuvashes in the South Part of Kama Region in the 1920-1930s
Authors: Tschernych Alexander V. , Kamenskikh Mikhail S. 
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of ethno-social resettlement campaigns of the USSR of the second half of the 1920s. The implementation of these practices in the Volga Region led to major migrations and the formation of ethnic enclaves on the territory of Urals and Siberia. Basing on various sources and field materials, the article describes the situation in the Southern Prikamye after several thousand of the Chuvash people migrated to the places inhabited by Russian Old Believers. The sources allow to reconstruct complex processes of ethno-cultural interaction that formed new specific complexes of spiritual and material culture of the Chuvash people of Prikamye. The authors noted that the resettlement in the 1920s took place in the conditions of the destruction of the traditional life characteristics in the whole country, a change in ideological attitudes, a significant transformation of ethnocultural complexes. Under the conditions of migration, these factors contributed to a more intensive course of assimilation processes. At the same time, a significant number of Chuvash migrants encamped in one area at a distance from large settlements, as well as preservation of the rural character of the outposts contributed to the functioning of institutions for keeping the traditional way of legacy transmission.
“Please Send Us a Priest of Our German Nationality…”: The Confessional/Ethnic in the Worldview of the Siberian Catholics
Authors: Nedzelyuk Tatyana G. 
Published: December 2021

The study is devoted to the analysis of the correlation of the confessional element with the ethnic element within the construction of "ethnoconfession" for the Catholic Germans of Siberia. The relevance of the study of the topic is dictated by the modern processes of ethnic and confessional identification/self-identification that have replaced globalization. Notably, due to the multi-ethnic and multi-confessional nature of the Siberian population, a peculiar and unique concept of the frontier has developed, determined by historians as the “Siberian frontier”. The temporal boundaries of the study include the twentieth century: from the moment of mass migrations from the Crimea, the Volga region and Ukraine to the Trans-Urals in the context of the Stolypin agrarian reform to the beginning of the active return movement of Russian Germans to Germany. The methodological basis of the study was the work of both ethnographers and sociologists. The content analysis method revealed the peculiarities of the mentality of representatives of various confessional groups within the German ethnic group. The research is based on the materials of the Russian State Historical Archive. The conclusions about the importance of confessional self-awareness are important for the self-identification and successful socialization of Russian Germans. The article is intended for specialists in the field of history and ethnography of Russian Germans, as well as for researchers interested in the features of frontier communications in Siberia.
EFFECTS OF HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG PUPILS IN MUKURU INFORMAL SETTLEMENT, IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Christophe Kashindi Tabaro , Nyamoita Gisore Billiah , Kitonga Daniel M. 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The study assessed the effects of household food security on academic performance among pupils in Mukuru informal settlement, Nairobi County.
Methodology: The population of the study consisted of 7565 participants from Mukuru. Stratified, purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select a sample size of 205 respondents (100 children, 10 teachers and 85 parents from the study area, and 10 officials from the Ministry of Education), who responded to the households access to food in Mukuru informal settlement, factors hindering the attainment of households food security, effect of household food security on academic performance of pupils. A descriptive research survey was conducted, using a mixed method. Data collected were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to determine the relationships and significance between variables.
Results:The key finding indicated that there is a strong positive relation between the effects of food security and academic performance; it established a positive association between the variables with a significance ‘‘R’’ value of .635 and a coefficient of determination R square of 0.404.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: From the findings, some recommendations were made, for the government to formulate policies that would help improve food security so as to reduce its effects on pupils’ academic performance, also creation of jobs to increase employment which would offer people opportunities to raise their income.
Hitauden sietämisestä
Authors: Pekkanen Reetta 
Published: December 2021

Silloin, kun kirjoittaminen ei ole löytämistä, se on hitauden sietämistä. Tietämättömyyden, turhautumisen ja merkityksettömyyden sitkeää sietämistä.
Suurin osa muistiinpanoista ja merkinnöistä ei johda mihinkään. Nekään havainnot, jotka myöhemmin päätyvät osaksi kirjallista koko­naisuutta, eivät välttämättä tunnu löytymisensä hetkellä olennaisilta.
Tarvitaan aikaa, sillä ajalla on kyky saattaa asioita toistensa yhteyteen. Aika rakentaa taivaat. Se, missä asennossa kappaleet toisiinsa nähden ovat, miltä etäisyydeltä ja miten ne toisiaan valottavat, voi olla niiden elinkelpoisuuden kannalta ratkaisevaa. Rivit, jotka yksinään vaikuttavat kuolleilta, alkavatkin toistensa lähellä värehtiä.
Jos merkitystä syntyy, se syntyy kuin tyhjästä. Siitä missä ei ole sanoja, mitään. Siinä välissä mahtuu olemaan ja kehittymään,se millä on väliä.
ML-TOMCAT: machine-learning-based satellite-corrected global stratospheric ozone profile data set from a chemical transport model
Authors: Dhomse Sandip S. , Arosio Carlo , Feng Wuhu , Rozanov Alexei , Weber Mark , Chipperfield Martyn P. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. High-quality stratospheric ozone profile data sets are a key
requirement for accurate quantification and attribution of long-term
ozone changes. Satellite instruments provide stratospheric ozone
profile measurements over typical mission durations of 5–15 years.
Various methodologies have then been applied to merge and homogenise
the different satellite data in order to create long-term
observation-based ozone profile data sets with minimal data gaps.
However, individual satellite instruments use different measurement
methods, sampling patterns and retrieval algorithms which complicate
the merging of these different data sets. In contrast, atmospheric
chemical models can produce chemically consistent long-term ozone
simulations based on specified changes in external forcings, but they
are subject to the deficiencies associated with incomplete
understanding of complex atmospheric processes and uncertain
photochemical parameters. Here, we use chemically self-consistent output from the TOMCAT 3-D
chemical transport model (CTM) and a random-forest (RF) ensemble
learning method to create a merged 42-year (1979–2020) stratospheric
ozone profile data set (ML-TOMCAT V1.0). The underlying CTM
simulation was forced by meteorological reanalyses, specified trends
in long-lived source gases, solar flux and aerosol variations. The RF
is trained using the Stratospheric Water and OzOne Satellite
Homogenized (SWOOSH) data set over the time periods of the Microwave
Limb Sounder (MLS) from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)
(1991–1998) and Aura (2005–2016) missions. We find that ML-TOMCAT
shows excellent agreement with available independent satellite-based
data sets which use pressure as a vertical coordinate (e.g. GOZCARDS,
SWOOSH for non-MLS periods) but weaker agreement with the data sets
which are altitude-based (e.g. SAGE-CCI-OMPS, SCIAMACHY-OMPS). We
find that at almost all stratospheric levels ML-TOMCAT ozone
concentrations are well within uncertainties of the observational data
sets. The ML-TOMCAT (V1.0) data set is ideally suited for the
evaluation of chemical model ozone profiles from the tropopause to 0.1 hPa and is freely available via
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5651194 (Dhomse et al., 2021).
Making Sense of History with Paul Ricœur and Jan Patočka: From the Past, In the Present, Toward the Future
Authors: Vendra Maria Cristina Clorinda 
Published: December 2021

Paul Ricœur and Jan Patočka are considered among the most important phenomenologists of the 20th century. As with Ricœur, Patočka’s philosophy is shaped by an enduring critical confrontation with Husserl’s phenomenology and Heidegger’s phenomenological analyses of Dasein. The present paper aims at analyzing Ricœur’s and Patočka’s convergences and mutual inspirations in their perspectives on the topic of history. More precisely, I will take up the question of the meaning of history in Ricœur and Patočka as profoundly influenced by their readings of Husserl’s Krisis. Then, the attention will be turned to Ricœur’s concept of historicity and Patočka’s notion of care of the soul as concerns involved in the search for meaning in history as an open-ended mediation. In this context, I will discuss Ricœur’s and Patočka’s critical examination of Heidegger’s conception of thrownness (Geworfenheit) and projection (Entwerfen), that is, Dasein’s already-being-in-the-world and its disclosedness, as necessary concepts for understanding their own philosophical approaches to history.
Phân tích phổ quang electron của cluster MnS- bằng hóa học lượng tử tính toán
Authors: Trần Văn Trận , Trần Quốc Trị , Nguyễn Minh Thảo , Phan Trung Cang , Trần Văn Tân 
Published: December 2021

Các trạng thái electron cơ bản và kích thích của cluster MnS−/0 được nghiên cứu bằng các phương pháp CASSCF và NEVPT2. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng, trạng thái electron cơ bản của cluster MnS− là 7Σ+ với 6 electron độc thân phân bố trên các orbital phân tử có lượng đóng góp chủ yếu của orbital 3d và 4s của Mn. Trạng thái electron cơ bản của cluster MnS là 6Σ+. Các kết quả tính đã được sử dụng để giải thích phổ quang electron của cluster MnS−.
Sự biến động các yếu tố môi trường nước trong hệ thống ương nuôi cá tra (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) tuần hoàn
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Nho 
Published: December 2021

Cá tra 15 ngày tuổi được ương trong hệ thống tuần hoàn cho đến khi cá đạt chiều cao thân 1,5 cm. Mật độ cá thả là 2 con/l. Mẫu nước được thu hàng tuần tại bể nuôi, bể lắng và bể lọc. Cá được cân, đo 3 lần vào đầu, giữa và cuối thí nghiệm. Kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy các yếu tố TSS, NO3-, TN và PO43- tăng về cuối thí nghiệm. Hàm lượng TAN, NO2- được duy trì ở mức thấp; pH, độ kiềm có xu hướng giảm. Tốc độ tăng trưởng tương đối trung bình của cá là 4,32%/ngày và tốc độ tăng trưởng tuyệt đối trung bình là 0,30 g/ngày. Tỉ lệ sống của cá đạt 100% sau 56 ngày thí nghiệm.
Software and hardware subsystems of intelligent situational center
Authors: Симанков Владимир Сергеевич , Шарай Вячеслав Александрович 
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрено аппаратное и программное обеспечение для создания единой программно-аппаратной платформы ситуационного центра как гетерогенной среды - среды, вычислительными узлами которой управляет несовместимое программное обеспечение, поддерживающее возможность организации взаимодействия. Также рассмотрен способ организации взаимодействия подсистем ситуационного центра через универсальный перечень запросов.
The paper discusses hardware and software for creating a unified software and hardware platform for a situation center as a heterogeneous environment - an environment whose computing nodes are controlled by incompatible software that supports the possibility of organizing interaction. The method of organizing the interaction of the subsystems of the situation center through a universal list of requests is also considered.
Investigar, formar e innovar. Aportes de Joan Pagès para repensar la formación del profesorado que enseña ciencias sociales, geografía e historia.
Authors: Añahual Gerardo Raul , Jara Miguel Ángel 
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo recuperamos algunos principios epistemológicos elaborados por Joan Pagès sobre tres elementos claves en la formación inicial y continuada del profesorado en didáctica de las ciencias sociales, geografía e historia: la investigación, la formación y la innovación. Para ello, entre la diversidad de sus producciones, recuperamos intencionalmente solo algunas que son significativas para la reflexión que queremos compartir, desde un lugar situado en este mundo que Joan Pagès ha transitado con cuerpo, sapiencia, pasión y generosidad.
Estos tres aspectos que señalamos en el título son construcciones epistemológicas que definen no solo un programa de formación, sino, fundamentalmente, unas líneas de investigación en las didácticas específicas que se desarrollan en Iberoamérica. Recuperamos sus preguntas problemas porque su profundidad devela un modo de pensar epistemológico, sensible y comprometido con el oficio de ser maestro y maestro de maestros.