bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AR/VR technologies in management and education
Authors: Sosnilo A. V. , Kreer M. Y. , Petrova V. V. 
Published: July 2021

The potential of some technological innovations for a long period of time remains either not fully explored or underestimated. The article gives a brief description of the AR and VR technologies, shows the possibilities of their use in various sectors and industries of the modern world economy. The paper provides an overview of the positive aspects and competitive advantages that AR and VR technologies can bring to companies engaged in the development and production of devices and instruments that allow using these technologies. This is a growth in sales of products and services, a reduction in operating costs, an increase in customer satisfaction, an improvement in the quality of product, services and service. The study also considers the limitations of using AR and VR technologies in educational environments. According to the authors, there are more industries and areas where AR and VR technologies can be applied.The paper analyses the volume of investments in the field of VR / AR, gives the forecasts of possible improvements of VR and AR devices, leading to creating of wider opportunities for their utilization in industrial, financial and educational spheres. The article presents the most successful examples of the implementation of AR and VR technologies in 2012-2021 in foreign and Russian companies. For statistical confirmation of the obtained results the authors performed a correlation analysis of the forecast estimates of the development of AR and VR technologies in 2021–2023. The paper makes the forecast of sales of technologies and devices in some sectors of the economy by 2024. Based on the analysis, the study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the electronics market as a whole and the VR/AR market.
Práticas umbandistas como aprendizagem comunitária de longa duração no Paraná
Authors: Olivatto da Silva Jefferson , Rodrigues dos Santos Thais 
Published: July 2021

A mediunidade é uma atitude convergente do processo educativo da Umbanda, que no Paraná mediou o cuidado mútuo e saberes tradicionais. A interface entre Antropologia da Educação e Psicologia Social Comunitária oportuniza discutir a ancestralidade em termos de aprendizagens de longa duração e uma educação silenciosa. Conclui-se que as práticas de curandeirismo e benzimento próprios da historicidade local de vulnerabilidade foram incorporadas nos templos umbandistas por meio da ação de suas entidades, como expressão matricêntrica de cuidado mútuo Ã s aflições dos consulentes.
Formação feminina na escola doméstica dona Júlia - Cuiabá-MT (1946-1949)
Authors: Moura da Silva Gabriella , Vieira Campos Ferreira Nilce 
Published: July 2021

Muitas foram as formas de educação ao longo do tempo voltadas para mulheres. Neste texto de cunho histórico, pesquisamos a formação ofertada Ã s mulheres na Escola Doméstica Dona Júlia - EDDJ -, na cidade de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, entre os anos de 1946, quando a instituição foi fundada, até 1949, quando a primeira turma de estudantes do Curso Doméstico se formou. Analisamos publicações da revista A Violeta, que circulou em Cuiabá entre os anos de 1916 e 1950, publicando informações referentes à EDDJ, tais como: razões para inauguração da instituição escolar, tipo de ensino ofertado, bem como a divulgação de notícias voltadas para incentivar o ingresso de moças na instituição. Evidenciamos que a EDDJ propôs escolarizar o doméstico, instruindo as moças para uma atuação eficaz nos afazeres e cotidiano do lar, contudo, parece que a instituição não conquistou as mulheres para frequentarem suas aulas, dado que, nos anos de 1950, as mulheres já buscavam outros meios de estudo e profissionalização, avançando para outras formações que lhes permitissem profissionalização, ocupação de espaços públicos e autonomia para o próprio sustento e existência além dos muros de seus lares.
Participação social das crianças diante de cenários de crise
Authors: Voltarelli Monique Aparecida , Gomes Lisandra Ogg 
Published: July 2021

Maria Letícia Barros Pedroso Nascimento é professora livre docente da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), pela qual se graduou em pedagogia e fez mestrado e doutorado em educação. Em 2014 concluiu seu pós-doutorado no campo da sociologia da infância na University of Sussex, UK. Desde 2010 coordena o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Sociologia da Infância e Educação Infantil (GEPSI), vinculado Ã USP. Nesta entrevista, ocorrida em julho de 2020, tratamos da participação social das crianças diante deste cenário de crise, refletindo sobre os desafios, as tensões e os impactos para as crianças e o campo da infância.
A educação infantil, o SAEB e o contexto gerado pela Covid-19
Authors: Da Rocha Louzada Virgínia Cecília 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo pretende discutir a inclusão da Educação Infantil no SAEB e o possível cenário gerado pela Covid-19. Sistematiza dados produzidos através de revisão bibliográfica. Discute essa inclusão a partir de documentos sobre o SAEB, sobre a Covid-19 e as pesquisas da área de avaliação. Chega Ã conclusão de que há um contexto anterior que pretende antecipar o processo de alfabetização para essa etapa. Leva em conta que tal necessidade pode parecer mais urgente no horizonte pós-pandemia, uma vez que o desafio de dar conta da questão da alfabetização pode aumentar consideravelmente, por conta da interrupção das atividades escolares presenciais.
Entre a crise pandêmica e a invisibilidade política
Authors: Bastos Luciete 
Published: July 2021

Grande parte das famílias brasileiras não tem acesso aos recursos tecnológicos. Entre elas, as famílias quilombolas que possuem parcas condições financeiras e vivem distantes, o que implica o não acesso Ã internet. Este texto discute as ambiguidades decorrentes de um ensino fragmentado, improvisado e excludente, resultante da crise pandêmica. Trata-se de um estudo etnográfico de análise documental sobre as crianças quilombolas, que considera a crise política neoliberal, a qual aumenta a vulnerabilidade das infâncias que são vilipendiadas pelos governantes, principalmente quando se trata de educação.
Trend in mandatory immunisation coverage: linear and joinpoint regression approach, Serbia, 2000 to 2017
Authors: Veljkovic Marko , Loncarevic Goranka , Kanazir Milena , Kisic-Tepavcevic Darija , Gazibara Tatjana 
Published: July 2021

BackgroundAnalyses of temporal trends in immunisation coverage may help to identify problems in immunisation activities at specific points in time. These data are essential for further planning, meeting recommended indicators, monitoring, management and advocacy.AimThis study examined the trends of mandatory vaccination coverage in the period 2000–2017 in Serbia.MethodsData on completed immunisations were retrieved from annual national reports of the Institute of Public Health of Serbia during the period 2000–2017. To assess the trends of immunisation coverage, both linear and joinpoint regression analyses were performed. A probability p < 0.05 was considered significant.ResultsOver the period 2000–2017 linear regression analysis showed a significant decline in coverage with the primary vaccination against poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) (p ≤ 0.01). In the same period, coverage of all subsequent revaccinations significantly decreased, namely, first revaccination for pertussis (p < 0.01); first, second and third revaccination against diphtheria, tetanus and poliomyelitis (p < 0.01); and second dose against MMR before enrolment in elementary school (p < 0.05). Although linear regression analysis did not show change in vaccination coverage trend against tuberculosis (Bacillus Calmette–Guérin; BCG), hepatitis B (HepB3) in infants and diseases caused byHaemophilus influenzaetype b (Hib3), the joinpoint regression analysis showed that the coverage declined for BCG after 2006, HepB3 after 2010 and Hib3 after 2008.ConclusionTo achieve and keep optimum immunisation coverage, it is necessary to address barriers to immunisation, such as the availability of all vaccines and vaccine-hesitancy among parents and healthcare workers in Serbia.
Pengembangan Wisata Alam Denda Seruni Melalui Pemanfaatan Dana Desa
Authors: Azizah Azizah 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengembangan Wisata Alam Denda Seruni melaui pemanfaatan dana desa dan kendala serta upaya yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah desa dalam mengembangakan Wisata Alam Denda Seruni. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teori yang digunakan yaitu teori Praktik Sosial Pierre Bourdieu yang menjelaskan tentang (Habitus x Modal + Ranah) = Praktik. Terdapat empat modal dalam teori prakik sosial Pierre Bourdie antara lain, modal ekonomi, modal sosial, modal kultural atau budaya dan modal simbolik.
Melalui habitus yang dimiliki oleh agen yang didukung oleh modal ekonomi melalui pemanfaatan dana desa, modal sosial, modal budaya dan modal simbolik menciptakan sebuah praktik sosial dalam pengembangan Wisata Alam Denda Seruni. Namun dalam pengembangan Wisata Alam Denda Seruni belum bisa memanfaatkan modal-modal yang dimiliki secara optimal. Kurangnya sosialisasi dan pemberian informasi oleh pemerintah desa, pengelola dan pokdarwis mengenai perubahan status Desa Wisata kepada masyarakat Desa Seruni Mumbul menyebabkan masyarakat kurang barpartisipasi dan belum sadar sepenuhnya mengenai pentingnya pengembangan wisata di desa. Oleh karena itu pemanfaatan habitus dan modal-modal masyarakat Seruni Mumbul masih kurang maksimal dan belum efektif dalam pengembangan wisata Denda seruni. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah desa dalam mengembangkan Wisata Alam denda Seruni antara lain: (1) Terkendala dana (2) Etos kerja masih rendah (3) Adanya mis komunikasi antara pengelola dan pemuda (4) Adanya kesalahpahaman manajemen tata kelola keuangan (5) Kurangnya sosialisasi oleh Pokdarwis (6) Adanya pandemi Covid 19 menjadi kendala dalam mengembangkan wisata Denda Seruni.
Morphological characterization of spleen and bursa of Fabricius of Pekin ducks in selenium-deficient area
Authors: Lazareva Ye. E. 
Published: July 2021

The study was aimed at examination of age-related morphology of spleen and bursa of Fabricius of Pekin ducks with a dietary selenium deficiency and its correction with an organic selenium additive. The experimental study was carried out in 85 day-old ducks divided into two groups, control group and test group, 40 ducks per group, the experiment lasted for 120 days. Control group was fed with standard mixed feed for meat-type poultry. The test group of ducks was fed with the feed supplemented with DAFS-25k organic selenium additive, 1.3 mg/kg of feed, that fully compensated selenium deficiency. The study showed that the dynamics of absolute body weights and relative weight gains in control and test groups correlated to the general biological pattern – increase in absolute parameters and decrease in relative parameters were dependent on age. Therewith, maximum relative weight gain intensity was reported at the age of 15 days and maximum increase in relative spleen and bursa of Fabricius weights was reported in at the age of 30 days. Weight gain parameter drastically decreased on day 75 and remained low up to the age of 120 days. Changes in the relative spleen and bursa of Fabricius weights were non-linear throughout the study. Therewith, in ducks of all ages tested spleen parameters remained approximately at the same level but bursa of Fabricius parameters changed – relative weight of bursa of Fabricius decreased by the age of 45 days and then increased again by the age of 75 days. Relative weight gains and relative spleen weights of ducklings in test group were higher than that ones of ducklings in control group during the examined ontogenesis periods. The opposite pattern was observed for bursa of Fabricius: the above-mentioned parameters in test group were lower than that ones in control group. It was concluded that organic selenium additive had a positive effect on development of the immune system organs and reduced the stress factor impact on duckling organism.
Development of Carnivac-Cov vaccine against coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in carnivores
Authors: Galkina T. S. , Nesterov A. A. , Borisov A. V. , Chvala I. A. , Kononov A. V. 
Published: July 2021

Development of specific protection in susceptible carnivores against COVID-19 caused by zoonotic agent is of great importance for maintaining epidemic and veterinary favourable situation in the Russian Federation and prevention of new coronavirus infection spread in humans. Development of inactivated adsorbed whole-virion vaccine (Carnivac-Cov) against coronavirus infection (COVID-19) for carnivores intended for specific disease prevention in fur animals and pet animals (cats and dogs) and tests of the vaccine for its safety and effectiveness are described in the paper. The vaccine was developed and tested at the FGBI “ARRIAH” (Vladimir) subordinated to the Rosselkhoznadzor in accordance with the Russian Federation legislation requirements. Clinical trials were carried out on fur farms, in veterinary clinics and animal shelters. More than 330 animals (fur animals, cats, dogs) were involved in the preclinical and clinical trials. The trials have demonstrated that the vaccine is safe for target animals. Carnivac-Cov vaccine administered twice intramuscularly at the dose of 1.0 cm3 induces anti-SARS-CoV-2 immune response 14 days after the second administration that lasts for at least 6 months. The vaccine transportation, storage and application do not require any specific protective equipment. The vaccine can be used on fur farms and in veterinary clinics without limitations. Carnivac-Cov is the first tool for specific COVID-19 prevention in animals. The vaccine has successfully passed comprehensive quality control and is registered in the Russian Federation.
Promoting the Growth of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Seedlings and Improving Rhizosphere Fungal Community Structure through Interaction between Trichoderma and Ectomycorrhizal Fungi
Authors: Halifu Saiyaremu , Deng Xun , Zhang Jun , Xia Jiangbao , Song Xiaoshuang , Song Ruiqing 
Published: July 2021

In this study, pot experiments were conducted on the seedlings of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica to study the influence of Trichoderma (Trichoderma harzianum E15) and Ectomycorrhizal fungi (Suillus luteus N94) on the growth of these seedlings. In particular, the effects of these fungi on the fungal community structure in the rhizosphere soil of the seedlings were investigated. Inoculation with Trichoderma harzianum E15 and Suillus luteus N94 significantly (P < 0.05) promoted the growth of the Pinus sylvestris seedlings. The non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) results indicated a significant difference (P < 0.05) between the fungal community structures in the rhizosphere soil of the annual and biennial seedlings. In the rhizosphere soil of annual seedlings, the main fungi were Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Zygomycota. Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Mortierellomycota, and p-unclassified-k-Fungi were the main fungi in the rhizosphere soil of biennial seedlings. The dominant genus in the rhizosphere soil and a key factor promoting the growth of the annual and the biennial seedlings was Trichoderma, Suillus, respectively. Both of them were negatively correlated with the relative abundance of microbial flora in the symbiotic environment. Trichoderma had a significant promoting effect on the conversion of total phosphorus, total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, and the organic matter in the rhizosphere soil of the seedlings, while Suillus significantly promoted the conversion of organic matter and total phosphorus.
FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL
Authors: KOMCHATNYKH O. 
Published: July 2021

The article defines and characterizes factors influencing transport enterprise innovative potential.
The author classifies theoretical approaches to defining the enterprise innovative potential and clarifies the category due to these approaches. The innovative potential is considered as an organic component of the general economic potential, which is identical with it by its structure, being shaped while affected by the available material and financial resources as well as the intellectual assets. It reflects the already reached innovations level, characterizing the potential ability of the enterprise to develop via implementation of possible innovations.
The author has established that the most often the influencing factors for the enterprise innovative potential are classified into the external and internal ones. Using the classification and logical generalization methods, considering the transport function peculiarities, the influencing factors for transport enterprise innovative potential were classified into the internal and external ones (the direct and indirect influence).
The author categorizes the internal influencing factors onto the material, financial, human and relational, the external direct influencing factors are classified into the branch, regional and environmental, while the external factors of indirect influence can be economic, technological, political and social-cultural. The relation of these factors and their influence level onto the transport enterprise and transport branch innovative potential have been determined.
It has been established that the enterprise must predict and calculate the effect of all factors on the innovative activity. As the enterprise can directly influence only the internal potential, the enterprise innovative potential should be evaluated regarding the internal factors, which provide for its success.
Immunity indicators in tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus and autoimmune thyroiditis
Authors: Matvyeye S.L. , Shevchenko O.S. 
Published: July 2021

Objective — to study the parameters of immunity in tuberculosis with diabetes mellitus and with subclinical hypothyroidism against the background of autoimmune thyroiditis.
Materials and methods. 60 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus were under observation. In 30 patients with destructive tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus against the background of autoimmune thyroiditis with subclinical hypothyroidism, the parameters of humoral and cellular immunity were studied. The control group consisted of 30 patients with destructive tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus with intact structure and function of the thyroid gland. In patients of both groups, we assessed the state of T- and B-systems of immunity, natural killers.
Results and discussion. The phenotyping of lymphocytes was carried out and the relative content of T-cells was determined: CD3+, T-helpers (CD4+), cytotoxic T-cells, B-lymphocytes (CD19+) and natural killer cells (CD16+). Using the enzyme immunoassay, the cytokine profile was determined: the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-γ, interleukin-2, -6 and -4. It has been established that in patients with diabetes mellitus, both cellular and humoral immunity are suppressed. But a significantly more significant suppression of immunity was diagnosed in patients with tuberculosis against the background of diabetes mellitus and autoimmune thyroiditis with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Conclusions. According to the authors, it is the deficiency of thyroid hormones that is the negative effect of a more significant suppression of immunity in patients autoimmune thyroiditis with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Sexually transmitted infections in the penitentiary system (analysis of scientific publications and own data)
Authors: Mavrov G.I. , Osinska T.V. , Shcherbakova Yu.V. , Kurushin D.D. , Kalashnikovа I.V. 
Published: July 2021

Objective — assessing the current prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV in prisons in the context of a holistic consideration of the problem, and taking into account our own pilot studies on the prevalence of herpes simplex virus infection type 1 (HSV-1) and disorders of the psycho-emotional state of patients.
Materials and methods. The search was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of PRISMA 2009, 2020 (The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). The data of own research of 33 convicted men and 29 women are also presented.
Results and discussion. Among 33 convicted men, IgM HSV-1 markers were diagnosed in 6.7 % cases, and among 29 women — in 4.9 % cases, IgG HSV-1 markers — in 92.8 % and 96.9 % cases, respectively. In the process of assessing the psycho-emotional state of patients with HSV-1 markers, the average scores on the scale of anxiety and depression (HADS) ranged from 7.6 to 8.9 points, which directly correlated with the duration of the disease, the number of exacerbations and rash in the labial, genital and perianal areas (61.9—71.4 %).Despite the difficult material, logistical and sanitary conditions in penitentiaries, they may be more favorable to the vast majority of convicts than the way of life they lived in freedom, given the fact that vulnerable groups often do not have adequate access to health care services. For most of them, imprisonment is an opportunity to get the treatment, preventive measures and basic health information they need.
Conclusions. The significant prevalence of STIs/HIV in the penitentiary institutions of the world has been confirmed. Among convicts in Ukraine, serological markers of HSV-1 are quite common.
ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ДОСЛІДІВ У НАУКОВИХ E-СТАТТЯХ
Authors: Красніков Кирило 
Published: July 2021

Комп’ютери дають нові можливості представляти дані, розраховані за допомогою математичних моделей. Простий статичний рисунок не може відображати всі деталі 3D-моделі та еволюції складного фізичного процесу, що може значно обмежити поширення наукових результатів та корисність електронної статті. У цій роботі розглядається представлення даних для читачів мультимедійними веб-компонентами, що замінюють статичні рисунки в електронній статті. Область перегляду складається з вбудованих компонентів популярних Інтернет-браузерів, відповідає представленим функціональним та технічним вимогам, включаючи підтримку безкоштовних медіа-форматів. Показується та пояснюється його структура інтерфейсу користувача, подібна до відеокомпонента. Вміст, який відтворюється областю перегляду, організований за моментальними знімками, які містять масиви чисел та інших даних. Ці знімки використовуються для оновлення віртуальної 3D-сцени. Сцена складається з камери, джерел світла, статичних та генерованих моделей, включаючи кольорові чотирикутники та стрілки для поля швидкості. Як результат, представлена ​​ілюстрація демонструє реалізовану область перегляду із прорисованим станом металургійного процесу в конкретний момент часу. Порівняно з існуючими роботами розглядається надання аудіо-коментарів для області перегляду в електронній статті, що розширює коло його потенційних читачів. Запропонований компонент може відтворювати еволюцію 3D полів, інтуїтивно керуючи відтворенням, включаючи розташування віртуальної камери.
Якщо порівняти запропонований компонент області перегляду із вбудованим аудіо-відео компонентом HTML5, можна побачити додатковий селектор швидкості відтворення та кольору фону. У вікні перегляду є елементи управління, які відповідають функціональним вимогам, і його можна стилізувати за допомогою CSS, наприклад, зробити фон прозорим.
Подальше дослідження планується для спрощення використання області огляду та вбудовування у наукові роботи. На підготовку тривимірних даних потрібно витратити менше часу, наприклад, дозволяючи авторам вибирати готові до використання моделі та параметри типових процесів. Запропонований підхід може бути продовжений для інших галузей та спеціальностей, не обмежуючись металургією.