bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What is the surface mass balance of Antarctica? An intercomparison of regional climate model estimates
Authors: Mottram Ruth , Hansen Nicolaj , Kittel Christoph , van Wessem J. Melchior , Agosta Cécile , Amory Charles , Boberg Fredrik , van de Berg Willem Jan , Fettweis Xavier , Gossart Alexandra , van Lipzig Nicole P. M. , van Meijgaard Erik , Orr Andrew , Phillips Tony , Webster Stuart , Simonsen Sebastian B. , Souverijns Niels 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. We compare the performance of five different regional climate models (RCMs) (COSMO-CLM2, HIRHAM5, MAR3.10, MetUM, and RACMO2.3p2), forced by ERA-Interim reanalysis, in simulating the near-surface climate and surface mass balance (SMB) of Antarctica. All models simulate Antarctic climate well when compared with daily observed temperature and pressure, with nudged models matching daily observations slightly better than free-running models.
The ensemble mean annual SMB over the Antarctic ice sheet (AIS) including ice shelves is 2329±94 Gt yr−1 over the common 1987–2015 period covered by all models. There is large interannual variability, consistent between models due to variability in the driving ERA-Interim reanalysis. Mean annual SMB is sensitive to the chosen period; over our 30-year climatological mean period (1980 to 2010), the ensemble mean is 2483 Gt yr−1. However, individual model estimates vary from 1961±70 to 2519±118 Gt yr−1. The largest spatial differences between model SMB estimates are in West Antarctica, the Antarctic Peninsula, and around the Transantarctic Mountains. We find no significant trend in Antarctic SMB over either period. Antarctic ice sheet (AIS) mass loss is currently equivalent to around 0.5 mm yr−1 of global mean sea level rise (Shepherd et al., 2020), but our results indicate some uncertainty in the SMB contribution based on RCMs.
We compare modelled SMB with a large dataset of observations, which, though biased by undersampling, indicates that many of the biases in SMB are common between models. A drifting-snow scheme improves modelled SMB on ice sheet surface slopes with an elevation between 1000 and 2000 m, where strong katabatic winds form. Different ice masks have a substantial impact on the integrated total SMB and along with model resolution are factored into our analysis. Targeting undersampled regions with high precipitation for observational campaigns will be key to improving future estimates of SMB in Antarctica.
Sex, sleaze and righteous anger: The rise and fall of gay magazines and newspapers in Australia
Authors: Fisher Jeremy 
Published: August 2021

For much of the 20th century, homosexuality was illegal in Australia. The country was also subject to draconian censorship; overt homosexual works were banned. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, however, social change was afoot and publications of the homosexual rights and gay liberation movements began to appear, soon joined by more commercial publications aligned to an increasingly overt gay sub-culture. These publications prospered over the next three decades. Their focus ranged from earnest proselytising to post-modern pornography. Most maintained strong links to their readerships, even though many of them were distributed free of charge and relied on advertising to survive. This paper chronicles the range of these publications and examines how they helped develop and foster a gay, lesbian or queer readership (and hence outside the mainstream); explores how and why the printed forms of these publications gradually merged within the mainstream as same-sex relationships lost their deviance; and notes that these publications have largely been replaced by digital alternatives in the 21st century.
Modelling the creative and professional self: The magazine profile as narrative of transition and transformation
Authors: Williamson Rosemary 
Published: August 2021

The profile, a magazine feature article with a biographical dimension, serves not only to entertain but also to articulate the values and aspirations of communities formed around magazines. This is seen in special-interest magazines aimed at a readership united by an interest in a specific form of creative practice. To illustrate, this paper provides an overview of profiles from three Australian magazines for quilt-makers: Down under quilts, Australian patchwork & quilting and _Australian quilters companion_. The paper draws on issues from 2010 to 2013 to identify recurring narrative features of the profile, which for readers shapes ‘the quilter’ archetypically and presents her many variations. The paper relates its findings to rhetorical theory on narrative, and comments on the significance of its findings in the context of the creative industries.
Magazine studies: Pedagogy and practice in a nascent field
Authors: Le Masurier Megan , Johinke Rebecca 
Published: August 2021

This essay considers the status of magazine studies as a cohesive and coherent discipline. We ponder why magazine studies, if considered at all, is usually conflated or elided with periodical studies and question whether this should be the case. We suggest that in addition to practical, methodological and disciplinary challenges (such as access to comprehensive searchable digital archives), and unlike periodical studies, magazine studies has been neglected because of associations with everyday culture and the feminine. We argue that magazine studies offers many rewards for scholars working in writing, literary and media studies and we offer up a case study of two of our postgraduate coursework units of study as examples of pedagogy and practice in a nascent field.
CYBERCRIME IN THE BANKING SECTOR. TRENDS AND FEATURES OF THE INVESTIGATION
Authors: Сабельникова Г.С. 
Published: August 2021

Расследование преступлений, совершаемых посредством компьютерных технологий, уже не новая задача для правоохранительных органов. С каждым днем количество таких общественно опасных деяний увеличивается, а способы их реали- зации совершенствуются. Вместе с тем отметим, что сами по себе компьютерные технологии стали составной частью финансового механизма государства, в том числе и его банковского сектора. Личные данные клиентов банка, их денежные средства – потенци- альные объекты для посягательства для так называемых киберпреступников. В связи с этим имеется необходимость рассмотрения отдельных аспектов расследования киберпреступленийв банковском секторе.
Investigation of the crimes committed with use of computer technologies is not new law enforcement agencies. Every day the number of crimes increases, and ways of their commission are improved. However, computer technologies – became an element of the financial mechanism of the state including its banking sector. Personal data of clients of bank, their money are potential objects for encroachment of cybercriminals. In this regard, there is a need of consideration of the separate moments of investigation of cybercrimes for the banking sector.
REVIEW ON THE DISSERTATION OF KIRILL SERGEEVICH BAKANOV ON THE TOPIC: «THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROHIBITION ON DRIVING A VEHICLE IN A STATE OF DRINKING»
Authors: Калюжный Ю.Н. 
Published: August 2021

Данная диссертация имеет большую практическую значимость для совершенствования деятельности полиции по предупреждению и пресечению фактов управления транспортными средствами в состоянии опьянения, а следовательно, и сниже- ния уровня аварийности по этойпричине.
This dissertation is of great practical importance for improving the activities of the police to prevent and suppress the facts of driving in a state of intoxication, and, consequently, to reduce the accident rate for this reason.
DINAMICS OF THE COGNITIVE COMPONENT OF THE SAFE DRIVING ATTITUDE OF NOVICE DRIVERS
Authors: Кочетова Т.В. , Погодина А.В. , Харченко М.А. 
Published: August 2021

В настоящей статье представлены результаты экспериментального исследования динамики когнитивного компо- нента социальной установки начинающих водителей. Приведены данные анализа психометрических показателей, характеризую- щих уровень осведомленности о факторах риска дорожно-транспортной среды, – вождение в нетрезвом состоянии и скоростное вождение. Показано, как дополнительные знания об этих факторах риска приводят к изменению установки на безопасное вождение и в дальнейшем могут обусловливать количество реальных нарушений правил дорожного движения в течение первого года стажа водительскойдеятельности.This article presents the results of an experimental research of the dynamics of the cognitive component of the social attitudes of novice drivers. The data of the analysis presents the psychometric indicators that characterized of knowledge about the risk factors of the road safety – drunk driving and speeding driving. This research shows how additional knowledge about these risk factors leads to a change in the social attitude towards safe driving and can determine the number of the violations of the traffic rules during the first year of driving experience.
THE USE OF CRYPTOCURRENCY FOR CRIMINAL PURPOSES: ISSUES OF COUNTERACTION
Authors: Ерохов В.И. , Васюков В.Ф. 
Published: August 2021

Стремительное развитие технологии блокчейн сделало криптовалюты широко распространенными по всему миру платежными средствами, используемыми в качестве альтернативной онлайн-валюты. Одновременно с этим криптовалюты также зарекомендовали себя как идеальная валюта для киберпреступников из-за их нерегулируемого и псевдоанонимного характера. Такое положение дел привело к возникновению возможности использования криптовалют в качестве инструмента содействия преступлениям, совершаемым как в киберпространстве, так и в реальном мире, включая легализацию (отмывание) денежных средств, кибер-вымогательство, фишинг, взлом, кибермошенничество и иные преступления в финансовой сфере. Учитывая высокотехнологичный, децентрализованный и, следовательно, сложный характер криптовалют, криминологам важно иметь базовое представление о методах работы, используемых в криптовалютных преступлениях. Таким образом, в представленных тезисах проанализированы проблемы, связанные с использованием криптовалюты для содействия преступной деятельности, и рассмотрены методы противодействия им.The rapid development of blockchain technology has made cryptocurrencies widespread around the world, used as an alternative online currency. At the same time, cryptocurrencies have also established themselves as the ideal currency for cybercriminals due to their unregulated and pseudo-anonymous nature. This state of affairs has led to the emergence of the possibility of using cryptocurrencies as a tool to facilitate crimes committed both in cyberspace and in the real world, including money laundering, cyber extortion, phishing, hacking, cyber fraud and other crimes in the financial sector. Given the high-tech, decentralized and therefore complex nature of cryptocurrencies, it is important for criminologists to have a basic understanding of the methods of operation used in "cryptocurrency crimes." Thus, this article analyzes the issues of using cryptocurrency to promote criminal activity, as well as countering issues.
PECULIARITIES OF INSPECTION OF A ROAD ACCIDENT SITE
Authors: Морозова Н.В. , Чаплыгина А.Д. 
Published: August 2021

В статье раскрыты особенности сбора объектов дляисследования и назначения экспертиз в процессерасследова- ния уголовных дел, связанных с нарушениемправил дорожного движения и эксплуатацией транспортных средств.
The article reveals the features of collecting objects for research and assigning expert examinations in the process of investigating criminal cases related to violation of traffic rules and the operation of vehicles.
TYPES AND MOTIVES OF SOCIAL ADVERTISING SLOGANS ON ROAD SAFETY
Authors: Комарницкая Ю.П. 
Published: August 2021

Социальная реклама – важный инструмент воздействия на аудиторию в целях привлечения внимания общественности к важным социальным проблемам, изменения поведенческой модели общества. Такая реклама должна воздействовать в первую очередь на эмоции, вызывать радость, страх, шок или негодование. Успех рекламного произведения во многом зависит от слогана, поэтому при его создании важно использовать языковые средства, которые повлияют на сознание аудитории.
Social advertising is an important tool for influencing the audience in order to attract the public to urgent social problems, change the behavioral model of society. Such advertising should affect emotions, cause joy, fear, shock or indignation. The success of an advertising product depends largely on the slogan, so it is important to use the language tools that will affect the audience's consciousness when creating it
CERTAIN SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION AND PROPAGANDA SAFE BEHAVIOR ON THE ROAD
Authors: Марокко О.О. 
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются некоторые социально-психологические аспекты повышения эффективности социальной рекламы в области безопасности дорожного движения. Автором отмечено, что для достижения цели субъект пропаганды дол- жен осознать взаимосвязь между его индивидуальным поведением на дороге и надежностью всей системы жизнеобеспечения.
The article discuses some of the socio-psychological aspects of increasing of social advertising in the field of road safety. The author notes that in order to achieve the goal, the subject of propaganda must aware of the relationship between his individual behavior on the road and the reliability of the entire life support system.
Investigation of Antagonistic Effect of Probiotic Food Supplement against Different Strains of Bacteria
Authors: SİPAHİ Nisa 
Published: August 2021

Objective: Probiotics are an important part of the microbiota associated with many diseases. The production of food and food supplements containing probiotic products has increased considerably in recent years, due to their protective effect on health and antagonistic effect against some pathogenic microorganisms. However, it is unknown whether the content of these products has the expected effect. In this study was aimed to investigate the antagonistic effect of Probiotics & Prebiotics® commercial product.
Material-Method: The probiotic food supplement was obtained from Aym-Net®. Antagonistic effect of the product on 10 different test bacteria was investigated by the agar spot assay method. Also lyophilized probiotics were cultured in MRS broth medium and centrifuged at 3500 rpm for 25 minutes in order to obtain metabolites that the probiotic microorganisms provide their effectiveness. Effect of probiotic supernatant on test bacteria were determined to disk diffusion test by CLSI. Each test bacteria combined with the probiotic product incubated at 37⸰C for 24 hours to determine the bacterial inhibition rate of product which analyzed using the Mann Whitney U test.
Results: Probiotic product inhibited growth of L. monocytogenes by (86 %), Y. pseudotuberculosis (82%), S. aureus (76%), E. coli (74%), S. Typhimurium (73%), P. aeruginosa (69%) and S. epidermidis (67%) respectively. The lowest antagonistic effect was detected against E. faecalis 44%. While probiotic product provided significant growth inhibition on 8 strains (p0.05).
Conclusion: It was concluded that antagonistic effect of probiotic food supplement on test bacteria. Therefore it may be beneficial to use in bacterial infections.
Impact of Music Listening and Information Training Provided Prior to Coronary Angiography on Physiological Parameters and Anxiety
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Aynur , CAN ÇİÇEK Saadet 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Individuals often experience anxiety prior to the coronary angiography procedure (CAG) and this condition affects physiological parameters negatively. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of music listening and information training provided prior to CAG on anxiety level and physiological parameters.
Materials-Methods: The study was conducted as a randomized controlled intervention study. The sample number was randomized to the intervention 1 (music listening), intervention 2 (information training) and control group (routine care). Each group had 34 individuals. The study assessed the data via the Introductory Characteristics Form, Spielberg’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and pain level in the SPSS (25.00) program.
Findings: The mean state anxiety scores had the highest decrease in the music listening group (X ̅=57.59, X ̅=38.93) and the lowest decrease in the control group (X ̅=52.57, X ̅=52.43) compared to before the CAG procedure (p
Vitamina D y salud ósea en la mujer posmenopáusica. Revisión
Authors: Rosero Olarte Oscar 
Published: August 2021

La vitamina D es un determinante importante de la salud ósea y de la función neuromuscular. Recientemente se ha catalogado el déficit de vitamina D como un problema epidémico de proporción mundial.Evidencia reciente sugiere que el aporte de vitamina D en dosis suficiente disminuye el riesgo de fracturas, así como el riesgo de presentar caídas en pacientes ancianos.Mantener un nivel adecuado de vitamina D es una práctica simple y poco costosa que contribuye a disminuir las consecuencias que su déficit representa para la salud ósea.
Abstract Vitamin D is an important determinant of bone health and neuromuscular function. Vitamin D deficiency is now recognized as a worldwide epidemic. Recent evidence suggests that vitamin D intake in a sufficient dose decreases the risk of fractures and falls among elderly patients. It takes a simple and low-cost practice to maintain vitamin D at suitable levels, thus contributing to decrease the consequences that its deficit entails for bone health.
Conferencias Tiroides
Authors: Endocrinología, Diabetes & Metabolismo Asociación Colombiana de 
Published: August 2021

Hipotiroidismo y embarazo Dr. Marcos S. Abalovich
¿Qué conducta tomar con la mujer que busca embarazo y tiene TSH entre 2,5 y 4,5 mUI/L? y ¿si va a técnicas de reproducción asistida? Dr. Marcos S. Abalovich
Interpretación de pruebas de función tiroidea Gabriela Brenta
Obesidad, dislipidemia y patología tiroidea: ¿cuál es la relación? Gabriela Brenta
Dificultades en el tratamiento del hipotiroidismo Carlos Alfonso Builes Barrera
Tirotoxicosis en todas sus presentaciones Luz Ángela Casas Figueroa
Oftalmopatía de Graves Alejandro Alberto Castellanos Pinedo
Ecografía en patología tiroidea difusa John Jairo Duque Ossman
Hipotiroidismo subclínico, ¿porqué no tratar? Dr. Harold H. García Touchíe
Enfermedad de Graves-Basedow ¿Es la terapia con I131 la mejor opción? José Luis Torres Grajales
Implicaciones clínicas del BETHESDA, TIRADS, y los test de expresión genética en el diagnóstico y seguimiento del nódulo tiroideo Dra. Adriana M. Vázquez
Seguimiento del paciente con cáncer diferenciado de tiroides Dra. Adriana M. Vázquez
Terapia con yodo radioactivo en cáncer de tiroides Hooverman Villa Velásquez
Características clínicas, histopatológicas y terapéuticas del cáncer de tiroides en Colombia: Registro Nacional Específico Wandurraga EA, Marín LF, Natera AK, Gómez CM, Niño F, Arenas HM, Castellanos R, López NA, De La Portilla D, Feriz KM, Pinzón A, Dueñas JP, Abreu A, Fierro LF, Pinzón JB, Torres JL, Palacio AF, Sánchez L, García RE
Abordaje quirúrgico del paciente con carcinoma de tiroides Sergio Fabián Zúñiga Pavia
Misceláneos
Authors: Endocrinología, Diabetes & Metabolismo Asociación Colombiana de 
Published: August 2021

Terapia androgénica en hombres: pros (…para un consenso) Oscar M. Alba
Abordaje diagnóstico: tumores neuroendocrinos gastroenteropancreáticos funcionales Luis Felipe Fierro Maya
How to manage men with borderline testosterone levels Michael S. Irwig MD
Hipertensión endocrina William Alfredo Jubiz Hazbum
¿Qué exámenes pedir y cómo interpretarlos en cinco patologías endocrinas importantes? Guillermo Latorre-Sierra
Medición de la asociación de disruptores con enfermedad tiroidea Ángela Liliana Londoño, Beatriz Restrepo Cortés, Juan Farid Sánchez, Adolfo León Bayona, Patricia Landázuri, Alejandro García Ríos
Tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil de origen endocrino- metabólico Ernesto Augusto Moscoso Martínez
Enfoque del paciente con hiponatremia Freddy Niño Prato
Causas endocrinas de fatiga Miguel Augusto Omeara Novoa
Disruptores endocrinos en obesidad y tiroides Beatriz Restrepo Cortés. PhD
Houssay, Leloir y los nóbeles latinoamericanos de ciencias
Authors: Jácome Roca Alfredo 
Published: August 2021

La ciencia latinoamericana tuvo un auge con los investigadores del Cono Sur, en particular argentinos, siendo tres de ellos galardonados con el premio Nobel. El primer maestro fue Bernardo Houssay quien, con su discípulo Luis Federico Leloir, logró consolidar un grupo de investigadores en temas hormonales, que tuvieron resonancia mundial. La ciencia fue progresivamente dirigiéndose a la moderna biología molecular. Infortunadamente, las crisis políticas y económicas fueron alejando a muchos, a pesar del reconocido nacionalismo de los argentinos. Actualmente, la producción científica latinoamericana es marginal en comparación con Estados Unidos y los países europeos, y aunque se han venido formando numerosos científicos gracias a los programas de doctorado y al buen recurso humano, los problemas políticos y los dudosos manejos estatales de los escasos ingresos, no han permitido un nuevo despegue de la investigación regional.
Abstract Science in Latin America had a peak with southern cone researchers, particularly the Argentinian ones, being three of them awarded with a Nobel prize in sciences. First master was Bernardo Houssay who, along with his pupil Luis Leloir, consolidated a group of scientists that digged into the mystery of hormones and metabolism, reaching world fame throughout time. Science then moved to modern molecular biology. Unfortunately political and economic crises led some to migrate, independently of known Argentinian nationalism. Nowadays, science production in Latin America is marginal, as compared to United States and some European countries. Although, thanks to government programs to generate investigators with doctorates we have more qualified human resources, political problems and doubtful expenditure of scarce incomes have not allowed a definitive launching in regional research
Historia de los receptores
Authors: Jácome Roca Alfredo 
Published: August 2021

Extracto
Un receptor celular —tal como se conoce hoy— es una estructura tangible y sofisticada, necesaria para la acción de los ligandos. Gracias a ellos, se llevan a cabo los procesos bioquímicos que ponen en marcha la maquinaria genética y, en última instancia, la vida.Hace un siglo, dos científicos habían sugerido su presencia, aunque de manera un tanto nebulosa. Con el escepticismo incluso de los más sabios, el creciente conocimiento de la función del sistema nervioso neurovegetativo (en particular el adrenérgico), fue reforzando la “teoría del receptor”, un concepto farmacológico que pasó del terreno de la hipótesis a un conocimiento detallado y real.La “teoría del receptor” explica el mecanismo de la activación del receptor y describe modelos para explicar las acciones de un fármaco. Hasta ahora, casi todos los modelos teóricos cuantitativos de función de receptores se han centrado en los canales de intercambio iónico y los receptores acoplados a proteínas G.Su contraparte, el ligando (que puede ser una hormona o un neurotransmisor), es no solo de importancia farmacológica sino lógicamente neuroendocrina. Fármacos y hormonas nuevas, se buscan a través de los receptores. Los que no tienen un ligando natural conocido (receptores huérfanos), son de gran interés investigativo.