bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Membaca Sehari (Penguatan Literasi) bagi Masyarakat, kerjasama dengan Komunitas Sebait Kata UNCP di Desa Mariotengngae, Kecamatan Marioriiwawo Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Besse Herdiana  , Suparman Suparman , Gita Srihidayati  
Published: December 2024

Literasi merupakan sarana peserta didik dalam mengenal, memahami, dan menerapkan ilmu yang didapatkan di bangku sekolah dalam kehidupan nyata, baik di dalam lingkungan sekolah maupun luar sekolah. Memberikan pelatihan dan pembinaan kepada masyrakat. Penggunaan media berbasis lingkungan sekitar, strategi belajar, pembuatan bahan dan materi ajar perlu ditingkatkan. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait dengan pemahaman Literasi sejauh ini berupa koordinasi dan implementasi denganmasyrakat, kepala sekolah, guru, dan mahasiswa kampus mengajar di Kabupaten Soppeng. Langkah-langka yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian yaitu dimulai dengan menyusun materi-materi, strategi, media yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi: (1) Apa sumber belajar berbasis lingkungan yang tepat untuk kegiatan Literasi dan Numerasi siswa; (2) Bagaimana strategi yang digunakan untuk membangun Literasi siswa dan Numerasi siswa. Tim pengabdian juga tengah menyusun instrumen tes awal dan tes akhir. Guna mendapatkan luaran yang direncanakan di awal, maka tim pengabdian merencanakan untuk segera melaksanakan kegiatan Workshop.
Research on the Integration of Traditional Elements and Modern Design in Visual Arts
Authors: Zhang Mingzhen 
Published: December 2024

With time, visual art has acquired rich and colorful traditional elements as a means of conveying emotions and values. The elements aren't just tools for artists to express their creativity, but also bridges that connect the past and the present. As part of preserving cultural heritage and meeting modern needs, modern design is often influenced by traditional art while pursuing simplicity and practicality. This study aims to evaluate how traditional elements in visual arts blend with modern design, and how this fusion is manifested in current design practices. Through in-depth analysis of historical art works and contemporary design cases, research shows that traditional elements can be organically combined with modern design techniques in terms of form, color, decoration, and materials, creating art pieces that have both historical emotions and a sense of the times. Besides reflecting aesthetic taste visually, it also meets the functional needs of modern life.
Critical discourse analysis of gender language differences in the workplace
Authors: Wang Qijia 
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the study of gender equality has gradually enriched with the development of feminist thought, among which the issue of gendered language has steadily attracted the attention of more and more people. And the workplace, as one of the social environments greatly affected by gender differences, can reflect the differences in gender language. The research in this area is scarce. Therefore, this research explores the current gender language differences in the workplace environment. This paper extracts 32 groups of dialogues from the Taiwan drama “The World Between Us” as the analysis corpus. At the same time, Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method is used to explore the social factors behind this difference, with Lakoff's female language characteristics as an auxiliary method. This shows the current development of Gender Equality in practice, It not only provides some enlightenment for the development of a harmonious and positive workplace environment but also provides some perspectives for the research of gender issues.
Российское региональное законодательство как инструмент обеспечения национальной безопасности
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье исследованы некоторые аспекты национальной безопасности, отражённые в региональном законодательстве. На отдельных нормативных правовых актах и документах регионального законодательства показаны текущие направления работы регионального законодателя по обеспечению национальной безопасности. Предложены возможные решения для усиления эффективности работы регионального законодателя по различным аспектам национальной безопасности.
The article examines some aspects of national security reflected in regional legislation. Individual regulatory legal acts and documents of regional legislation show the current areas of work of the regional legislator to ensure national security. Possible solutions are proposed to enhance the effectiveness of the work of the regional legislator on various aspects of national security.
О некоторых аспектах формирования института освобождения от уголовного наказания в российском уголовном законодательстве
Authors: Луньков Д.А. 
Published: December 2024

На основе анализа научных и исторических правовых источников, посвященных вопросам генезиса российского уголовного законодательства, регламентирующего вопросы правового регулирования института освобождения от уголовного наказания, представлены этапы становления данного института уголовного права и правовые позиции различных ученых по данному процессу.
Based on the analysis of scientific and historical legal sources devoted to the genesis of Russian criminal legislation regulating the issues of legal regulation of the institution of exemption from criminal punishment, the article presents the stages of formation of this institute of criminal law and the legal positions of various scientists on this process.
Особенности раскрытия и расследования преступных проявлений молодежного экстремизма
Authors: Карагодин В.Н. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности преступлений экстремистской направленности, совершаемых представителями различных возрастных групп молодёжи. Анализируется специфика преступной деятельности лиц молодежного возраста, характеризующихся разными морально-нравственными, волевыми и иными психологическими свойствами личности. С учётом выявленного своеобразия криминалистической характеристики преступлений анализируемой группы, содержания типичных ситуаций досудебного производства предлагаются практические рекомендации по раскрытию и расследованию экстремистских деяний лиц молодежного возраста.
The article examines the peculiarities of extremist crimes committed by representatives of various age groups of youth. The specifics of the criminal activity of young people characterized by different moral, volitional, and other psychological properties of the personality are analyzed. Taking into account the identified originality of the forensic characteristics of the crimes of the analyzed group, the content of typical situations of pre-trial proceedings, the article offers practical recommendations on the disclosure and investigation of extremist acts of young people.
Особенности проверки сообщения о склонении несовершеннолетнего к потреблению наркотических средств, психотропных веществ или их аналогов
Authors: Кардашевская М.В. 
Published: December 2024

Потребление несовершеннолетними наркотических средств, психотропных веществ или их аналогов ведет к вырождению нации. Задачей правоохранительных органов, в том числе и следователей СК России, является выявление лиц, склоняющих подростков к совершению действий, которые вредят их здоровью. Целью проведенного исследования являлось определение исходных следственных ситуаций, которые складываются при получении сообщения о склонении несовершеннолетнего к потреблению наркотических средств, психотропных веществ или их аналогов, и разработка программ проверки данных сообщений следователями Следственного комитета России. Ключевыми исследовательскими методами стали методы анализа и аналогии. Проведен анализ разработанных в криминалистике программ действий следователя в исходных следственных ситуациях по преступлениям, совершенным с участием несовершеннолетних, выделены те их них, которые могут по аналогии применяться при проверке сообщений о склонении подростков к потреблению наркотических средств, психотропных веществ или их аналогов. В результате выделены две типичные исходные следственные ситуации, складывающиеся при получении сообщения о склонении несовершеннолетнего к потреблению наркотических средств, психотропных веществ или их аналогов, и разработаны программы действий следователя в данных ситуациях.
The consumption of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues by minors leads to the degeneration of the nation. The task of law enforcement agencies, including investigators of the IC of Russia, is to identify persons who incline teenagers to commit actions that harm their health. The purpose of the study was to determine the initial investigative situations that arise when receiving a message about a minor's inclination to consume narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, and to develop programs for verifying these messages by investigators of the Investigative Committee of Russia. The key research methods were methods of analysis and analogy. The analysis of the investigator's action programs developed in criminology in the initial investigative situations for crimes committed with the participation of minors is carried out, those of them that can be used by analogy when checking reports on the inclining of adolescents to the consumption of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues are highlighted. As a result, two typical initial investigative situations are identified, which develop upon receipt of a message about the inclining of a minor to the consumption of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, and the investigator's action programs in these situations are developed.
Некоторые аспекты противодействия расследованию коррупционных преступлений
Authors: Шурухнов В.А. , Попов А.М. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные направления и пути реализации противодействия, реализуемые в ходе выявления и расследования коррупционных преступлений. Своевременное выявление фактов противодействия позволяет следователю на различных этапах расследования предпринимать соответствующие меры, направленные на нейтрализацию и преодоление такого противодействия, что значительно повышает его эффективность, особенно путем применения и использования современных научно-технических средств и специальных знаний. Существенное значение в области нейтрализации и преодоления противодействия расследованию коррупционных преступлений имеет своевременное создание научных положений и разработка на их основе практических рекомендаций по выявлению, раскрытию и расследованию преступлений рассматриваемого вида, в том числе в области нейтрализации и преодоления противодействия их расследованию.
The article discusses the main directions and ways of implementing counteraction, implemented during the detection and investigation of corruption crimes. Timely identification of the facts of counteraction allows the investigator at various stages of the investigation to take appropriate measures aimed at neutralizing and overcoming such counteraction, which significantly increases its effectiveness, especially through the application and use of modern scientific and technical means and special knowledge. The timely creation of scientific provisions and the development of practical recommendations based on them for the identification, disclosure and investigation of crimes of the type in question, including in the field of neutralization and overcoming counteraction to their investigation, is essential in the field of neutralization and overcoming counteraction to the investigation of corruption crimes.
Социальная обусловленность уголовно-правовой охраны информации об использовании Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации, исполнении российскими государственными органами своих полномочий
Authors: Киселев М.Б. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы социальной обусловленности уголовно-правовой охраны информации о деятельности Вооруженных Сил и государственных органов Российской Федерации по защите интересов страны, ее граждан, поддержанию международного мира и безопасности. Дана оценка общественной опасности распространения заведомо ложной информации об использовании российских Вооруженных Сил, исполнении российскими государственными органами своих полномочий и их дискредитации как основания для криминализации данных противоправных деяний. Обосновывается приоритетность обеспечения национальной безопасности Российской Федерации, значимость для российского общества уголовно-правовой охраны общественных отношений в сфере использования информации о реализации военной функции государства, раскрываются социально-экономический, социально-политический, исторический и социально-психологический факторы, выступившие предпосылками к криминализации деяний, предусмотренных ст. 207.3 и 280.3 УК РФ.
The article examines the issues of social conditioning of the criminal law protection of information about the activities of the Armed Forces and government agencies of the Russian Federation to protect the interests of the country, its citizens, maintain international peace and security. An assessment is made of the public danger of the dissemination of deliberately false information about the use of the Russian Armed Forces, the exercise by Russian state bodies of their powers and discrediting them as grounds for criminalizing these illegal acts. It’s been substantiated the priority of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation and the importance for Russian society of the criminal legal protection of public relations in the sphere of using information about the implementation of the military function of the state. Reveals socio-economic, socio-political, historical and socio-psychological factors, acting as prerequisites for the criminalization of acts provided for in Articles 207.3 and 280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Study on the Impact of Import Source Diversification on China's Wheat Import Risk from a Correlation Perspective
Authors: Wu Sen , Lin Dayan 
Published: December 2024

Food security is an important foundation for economic development, social stability and national prosperity, and General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized that "guaranteeing national food security is an eternal issue that cannot be relaxed at any time".China's food in the import scale continues to expand at the same time, food imports from the layout of the high concentration of the problem is also becoming more and more prominent, the food import risk is rapidly rising, is not conducive to food security. Therefore, this paper empirically examines the impact of diversification of wheat import sources on China's wheat import risk from the perspective of diversification of wheat import sources, taking the minimization of import risk of importing countries as a starting point, and using China's monthly wheat import data from 2015 to 2021. It is found that: the increase in the level of diversification of China's wheat import sources helps to reduce the volatility of China's wheat import risk, the increase in the level of domestic residents' consumption can reduce the volatility of China's wheat import risk to a certain extent, and the fluctuation of domestic wheat production does not have a significant impact on China's wheat import risk.
Nghiên cứu, thiết kế và chế tạo máy đóng gói sản phẩm dạng bột với năng suất 200 gói/giờ
Authors: Dũng Hồ Văn , Sơn Khương Anh , Anh Võ Công , Anh Lê Thị Kim , Cường Trương Ngọc , Cường Ngô Xuân 
Published: December 2024

Hiện nay, thị trường có nhiều loại máy đóng gói sản phẩm cho các loại sản phẩm bột rau má, bột ngũ cốc, gia vị..., phù hợp cho các sản phẩm dạng khối hoặc bao bì. Trong quá trình sản xuất tại các nhà máy hay khu công nghiệp, khâu định lượng và đóng gói rất quan trọng. Nghiên cứu này trình bày quá trình thiết kế và chế tạo một máy đóng gói sản phẩm dạng bột kiểu dạng đứng, trong đó từng sản phẩm di chuyển liên tục, đều đặn, không thay đổi tốc độ trong quá trình đóng gói. Máy có kích thước (1 650 × 540 × 600) mm, nặng khoảng 45 kg và có thể đóng gói được tối đa (150-200) sản phẩm trong 1 giờ. Sản phẩm dạng bột được đóng gói có dạng bao bì với kích thước dài × rộng × bề dày là (115 × 60 × 8) mm, với bộ phận gia nhiệt đạt từ (140-160­) ℃. Hệ thống sử dụng PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Siemen S7 1200 làm bộ điều khiển trung tâm, màn hình HMI cảm ứng cho quá trình vận hành. Mô hình máy được dùng để làm mô hình các giáo viên giảng dạy thực hành, thực tập và sinh viên các ngành kỹ thuật cơ khí và cơ điện tử có thể tham khảo học tập.
Ứng dụng mô hình stacking kết hợp smote và tối ưu hóa Bayesian đánh giá rủi ro tín dụng
Authors: Minh Dương Hớn 
Published: December 2024

Dự đoán rủi ro tín dụng là nhiệm vụ quan trọng đối với các tổ chức tài chính nhằm giảm thiểu nguy cơ vỡ nợ và tối ưu hóa quyết định cho vay. Trong bối cảnh sự phát triển nhanh chóng của các kỹ thuật máy học, nhiều phương pháp phân loại đã được phát triển để cải thiện khả năng dự đoán rủi ro tín dụng. Nghiên cứu này áp dụng mô hình stacking để đánh giá rủi ro tín dụng, kết hợp dự đoán từ nhiều mô hình máy học khác nhau, bao gồm XGBoost, Random Forest, và CatBoost. Một mô hình meta, hồi quy logistic, được sử dụng để tối ưu hóa dự đoán từ các mô hình cơ sở để đưa ra dự đoán. Dữ liệu được xử lý bằng kỹ thuật SMOTE để cân bằng và các siêu tham số của các mô hình cơ sở được tối ưu hóa thông qua phương pháp tối ưu hóa Bayesian. Kết quả cho thấy mô hình stacking đạt được độ chính xác 95,50 % và chỉ số ROC-AUC đạt 98,15 %, chứng tỏ độ tin cậy cao của các dự đoán. Kết quả này cung cấp về khả năng ứng dụng của các mô hình máy học trong việc đánh giá rủi ro tín dụng, hỗ trợ các tổ chức tài chính trong việc ra quyết định cấp tín dụng cho cá nhân.
Correlation of CA125, and Some Mineral in the Progression of Breast Cancer in Pre- and Postmenopausal Iraq Women
Authors: Alrazaq Sura Ali Abid , Abed-Alkareem Rand Arkan , Al Zehhawi Dalya Jalal Al Zehhawi 
Published: December 2024

Background: Breast cancer presents a severe threat to women's health worldwide, as it is the most often diagnosed cancer and the primary cause of mortality for female patients.
The aim of this study was to study the relationship between Ca 125 and insulin with some chemical tests in order to know the relationship between them and therefore the speed and accuracy in diagnosing breast cancer in women early.
Material and method: In this research, there are 160 participants (age 21 - 61 years) divided into three groups. The first group included 50 (group A) that represented Premenopausal .The second group included 55(group B) that represented postmenopausal the A and B group suffering breast cancer who visited Baghdad Medical City Hospitals-Bab Al-Moadham and the third group control group (55 participant). The blood (5ml) was drawn from every participant to separate the serum. The serum was used to measure (CA125, Insulin, C-RP, Mg, Iron and Ca).The results showed there is significantly an increase in the level of CA125 and C-RP in the serum of menopause women with breast cancer but the insulin non significantly different between study group. In addition, there is significantly slightly increase in the level of Mg, Iron and Ca in the serum of breast cancer women than control group.
As conclusion: The relationship between Ca 125 was positive and of clinical significance for disease progression. CR-P, which developed a lot because it was a strong indicator of inflammation. As for the prognostic elements (Mg, Iron and Ca), they were of great importance in their association with the disease, and therefore it may be an important indicator in the early diagnosis of the disease. The serum levels of CA125 and CR-P were demonstrated to be of great value in the management of patients with breast cancer, and could serve as predictive indicators and for monitoring the course of disease.
Proposta de uma aplicação web baseada em aprendizado de máquina para correlacionar estilos de aprendizagem CHAEA e competências em desenvolvimento de software
Authors: Santos Gabriel Alexandre Salmazi dos , Vasques Dildre Georgiana , Jaramillo Juan Fernando Galindo , Gomes Franciene Duarte 
Published: December 2024

A escassez de profissionais qualificados é um dos principais desafios no campo do desenvolvimento de software, um setor em constante evolução que demanda atualização contínua de habilidades. Diante desse cenário, o presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver uma aplicação web que utiliza algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina para identificar a correlação entre os estilos de aprendizagem do modelo teórico CHAEA e algumas das principais competências necessárias no desenvolvimento de software. Compreender os estilos de aprendizagem dos alunos é essencial, pois pode impactar positivamente o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e a futura trajetória profissional desses indivíduos. Para investigar a relação entre os estilos de aprendizagem segundo o modelo CHAEA e as habilidades requeridas no mercado de desenvolvimento de software, foi utilizado o algoritmo de aprendizado de máquina Naive Bayes. A aplicação web foi treinada com dados de respostas de profissionais da área, a fim de identificar seus estilos de aprendizagem. Os resultados demonstraram que os estilos identificados pelo questionário CHAEA, bem como as escolhas de papéis em desenvolvimento de software, feitas pelos participantes, estavam alinhados com os dados obtidos durante o treinamento da aplicação. Concluímos que a aplicação web desenvolvida apresenta-se como uma ferramenta promissora para auxiliar tanto estudantes quanto educadores. Pode ser utilizada no planejamento de atividades voltadas para o treinamento em desenvolvimento de software, promovendo o aprimoramento de competências técnicas com base no estilo de cada profissional, além de contribuir para uma formação mais alinhada às exigências do mercado.
AVALIAÇÃO MICROBIOLÓGICA DE OSTRAS (CRASSOSTREA SPP) COMERCIALIZADAS NO ESTADO DO PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Da Silva Danielly Furtado , Silva Jayanne de Almeida , Silva Ana Julia Pantoja , da Silva Evelyn Carolaine Veloso , de Lima Evely Leticia Rodrigues , Do Prazeres Alan Reis , Coutinho Eliane de Castro , Dos Santos Seidel Ferreira , Da Silva Elen Vanessa Costa , Da Silva Josyane Brasil 
Published: December 2024

Oysters, bivalve mollusks, live predominantly in coastal regions and are valued for their high nutritional and culinary value. However, the ability of these mollusks to filter large volumes of water makes them susceptible to the bioaccumulation of pathogenic microorganisms, such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella. These contaminants pose a significant risk to public health, particularly due to the frequent consumption of raw oysters. The objective of this study was to analyze the presence of Salmonella spp and Escherichia coli in oyster samples marketed in the state of Pará, Brazil. There were 23 oyster samples, collected in 6 municipalities in the State of Pará. Being 03 samples, from oyster growers' cooperatives and 20 samples collected from street vendors on beaches located on the coast of Pará. For the detection of Salmonella spp, the ISO 6579:2002 method was used, while the analysis of Escherichia coli followed the Embrapa protocol. The analyses revealed the presence of Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli in 100% of the samples, regardless of the origin (cooperatives or street vendors). The contamination of oysters highlights failures in management and marketing. Our findings highlight the need for strict controls in the production chain to ensure the food safety of oyster consumers.