bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPERIENCE IN CREATING THE EDUCATIONAL PROJECT «ABOUT RUSSIAN IN RUSSIAN» FOR TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Багинская И.П. 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается опыт разработки образовательного проекта «О русском по-русски», в рамках которого создаются видеоподкасты и дополнительные материалы, ориентированные на аудиторию, изучающую РКИ. Проект состоит из трех частей, каждая из которых может быть использована изучающими русский язык и преподавателями отдельно или в рамках трехступенчатой системы: YouTube-канал, образовательный сайт, страница на сайте Patreon. В статье подробно описан процесс создания видеоподкастов.
The article discusses the experience of developing an educational project «About Russian in Russian» aimed at an audience studying Russian as a foreign language. Videopodcasts and additional materials are created within the project. The consists of three parts. Each part can be used by Russian language learners and teachers separately or as a part of a three-stage system: YouTube channel, educational site, page on «Patreon». The article also details the process of creating videopodcasts.
THE EXPERIENCE OF USING INFOGRAPHICS IN THE LESSONS OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Мезит А.Э. 
Published: July 2021

В статье описываются особенности функционирования инфографики на занятиях РКИ в университетских курсах. Сейчас инфографика все чаще вовлекается в учебный процесс. Прежде всего это касается изучения иностранных языков, поскольку за счет визуализации деталей, ограниченного объема и привлекательности подачи информация, представленная в виде инфографики, усваивается студентами эффективнее. В статье представлены примеры заданий с использованием инфографики для всех уровней владения русским языком, направленные на развитие продуктивной и рецептивной речевой деятельности, а также инфографика, созданная студентами в качестве самостоятельной работы при изучении русского языка.
The article describes specificities of the infographics use in the classroom of Russian as a foreign language in University courses. The relevance of the work is due to the intensification of the infographics use in the educational process. First of all, this applies to foreign language courses: students understand the information presented in the form of infographics better due to the visualization of details, the limited volume and attractiveness of the presentation itself. The article presents examples of tasks using infographics for all levels of Russian language proficiency. These examples are aimed at the development of productive and receptive speech activity. The examples of creative tasks for the organization of independent students’ work are presented as well.
ORGANIZING TEACHING OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO WEAK STUDENTS IN LARGE GROUPS
Authors: Гасанова O.E. 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются трудности, возникающие при преподавании РКИ у слабоуспевающих студентов в укрупненных группах. Изложены принципы психологически комфортного для студентов обучения и обеспечения основных и дополнительных уроков, описаны специальные формы выполнения домашних работ в рамках интегрированного подхода, представлена организация мотивирующих внеклассных мероприятий для повышения интереса к русскому языку и культуре. Затрагивается вопрос перехода образовательной системы на дистанционное обучение в условиях коронавирусной пандемии COVID-19.
The article considers discusses difficulties occurring in teaching Russian as a foreign language to weak students in large groups. The study also presents the principles occurring in teaching a psychologically- comfortable learning environment as well as principles of teaching and organization of extra-curricular activities. Some special forms of doing homework in integrated approach will then be described. The article also considers organization of motivating extra-curricular activities aimed at raising interest to Russian language and culture. The transition of the educational system to distance learning under the conditions of COVID-19 pandemic is discussed separately.
Key concepts in Victor Tsoi’s poetry
Authors: Матрусова А.Н. 
Published: July 2021

В статье представлен анализ поэзии Виктора Цоя с точки зрения ключевых концептов, наиболее значимых для его творчества. Сплошная выборка песен ХХ века позволила выявить тексты Цоя, пользующиеся максимальной популярностью, и в контексте этих песен были определены концепты, формирующие концепто-сферу известного исполнителя ХХ в.
The article presents analysis of Victor Tsoi’s poetry, operating in the field of the most significant concepts of his texts. Continuous sampling of XX century songs allowed to find the most popular Tsoi’s songs and within these results the concepts were described.
MODERN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF COMMUNICATIVE-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR: RESULTS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Роговнева Ю.В. 
Published: July 2021

В статье описываются основные этапы становления коммуникативно-функциональной грамматики, развитие и универсализация этой теории в последнее время; перечисляются главные результаты, намечаются перспективы исследования. Обозначаются основные синтаксические характеристики нефикциональных описаний, отличающие их от текстов художественных.
The article describes the main stages of creating a communicative-functional grammar, the development and universalization of this theory in our days; lists the main results, outlines the prospects for research. We also indicate the main syntactic characteristics of non-functional descriptions that distinguish them from literary texts.
The study of the reliability of the hardware part of the office cluster
Authors: Martinovich T. S. , Paramonov N. N. , Rymarchuk A. G. , Tchij O. P. 
Published: July 2021

The study of measures of reliability of the hardware part of the office cluster was carried out on the example of the cluster SKIF-GEO-Office RB (further as “cluster”) developed within the framework of scientific and technical program "SKIF-NEDRA" (2015-2018, Program of the Union State of Russia and Belarus). The cluster components are located in a small rack on the basis of full Tower "Aerocool Expredator Black" type case.The basic architectural principles implemented in the cluster, the composition, structural and functional scheme of the cluster are given. The methodological support for calculating the reliability of the cluster, based on previous studies of the authors, and its structural scheme of reliability is justified. The choice of the main measures of reliability of the cluster core and the set of computing facilities is justified and formulas of calculation of these measures are given. The analysis of the consequences of failures of component parts of the cluster is carried out.A mathematical model of reliability (state graph) of the set of computing facilities of cluster is proposed, which allows to derive formulas for calculating the average value of the time-to-failure and time-to-interruption of cluster. The estimation of the reliability of the cluster as a whole, based on the calculation of measures of reliability on the reference data on the reliability of components as well as on the operation of supercomputers of the family SKIF. The measures of reliability of the cluster are calculated.
Role of Kazakhstan in a Belt and Road Initiative project
Authors: Iskakov Gabit. A. Iskakov , Kegenbekov Zhandos K. Kegenbekov 
Published: July 2021

The idea of the New Silk Road project (also Belt and Road Initiative – BRI) was first pitched in 2013 by the President of the People's Republic of China (PRC) Xi Jinping. This project contains the Silk Road Economic Belt as well as the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The main goal of this project is the creation a modern transport infrastructure in Eurasia, in order to optimize shipping of goods between Asia and Europe. Since then, this project was in an active development that involves building and optimization of the transport infrastructure, integration of the project into the economy of the involved countries, signing agreements and deals between the countries and also improving the relationship between PRC and countries-participants of this project. Because this project is considered global and international for Eurasia, Kazakhstan views it as an important for the political and economical state of the country. The geographic position of the country makes it one of the most important participants of the project. This factor makes it important to identify other reasons behind this idea of Kazakhstan being an important destination of economical investment of PRC. Other important objectives are role and involvement of Kazakhstan in the development of the BRI project. This article reviews the Belt and Road Initiative project, how Kazakhstan is involved in this project and its role in it in the economical, political and logistical areas. The results of the implementation of the project is also present in this article.
The Effect of Flunarizine Prophylactic Treatment on Headache Frequency and Plasma Glutamate Levels in Chronic Tension-type Headache Patients
Authors: Surbakti Khairul Putra , Sjahrir Hasan 
Published: July 2021

Background: Previous research has shown that flunarizine may be used for the prophylactic treatment of migraine and that plasma glutamate level monitoring in patients with migraine can serve as a biomarker of response to treatment. Our aim was to assess the efficacy of flunarizine and the correlation of glutamate levels in Chronic Tension-type Headache (CTTH) with response to medication.
Methods: We studied 19 patients with diagnosis of CTTH according to International Classification of Headache Disorder, 2nd edition criteria. The level of plasma glutamate was measured before and after 8-weeks prophylactic treatments. Subjects were randomized into three interventional groups (flunarizine 5 mg, flunarizine 10 mg and placebo). Glutamate levels were measured by means of Glutamate ELISA Kit KA1909 Abnova.
Results: Flunarizine 5 mg group had lower mean plasma glutamate levels significantly compared to placebo (p < 0.00; 95% CI: 0.40-1.07). Flunarizine 10 mg group had lower mean of plasma glutamate levels significantly compared to placebo (p< 0.00; 95% CI: 0.53-1.27). However, there were no significant differences of mean plasma glutamate levels between flunarizine 5 mg group and flunarizine 10 mg group (p < 0.37; 95% CI: -(0.54) - 0.21). There were no significant differences in headache frequency reduction among the three interventional groups.
Conclusions: The usage of flunarizine as prophylactic treatment can reduce plasma glutamate levels significantly in CTTH patients. Either flunarizine or placebo showed no significant difference in reducing headache frequency in CTTH patients.
Mutations techniques et transformations à l’adolescence : l’inespéré dans la médiation
Authors: Demogeot Nadine 
Published: July 2021

La question de l’addiction à Internet trouve toute sa pertinence aujourd’hui, davantage marquée par la période sanitaire particulière liée à la Covid-19. À travers une illustration clinique (Emmanuel, 16 ans), le présent travail a pour visée de rendre compte d’un cheminement psychothérapeutique à l’appui de plusieurs concepts clés (médiation, temporalité, créativité et base sécurisante). D’une part, nous tentons de montrer comment la médiation (ici Internet et les jeux vidéo) dans sa dimension addictive, voire « dissolvante », est venue progressivement constituer un support permettant l’entrée dans la prépensée et la symbolisation. D’autre part, la réflexivité qui ouvre à la construction identitaire et à la reprise de contact avec la réalité (liens au monde et aux pairs) révèle les articulations possibles dans le travail thérapeutique si particulier avec les adolescents. Ce sont ici les principaux éléments de basculement de l’accompagnement de ce jeune que nous avons souhaité souligner afin de rendre compte de la dynamique créative à l’œuvre dans le travail thérapeutique en mettant l’accent sur la fonction de l’attachement et de la dynamique transférentielle.
Spatial distribution patterns of the populations of two subterranean termites (Blattodea: Termitidae) in eucalyptus (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) plantations
Authors: Alamu Olaniyi T , Ewete Francis K , Ayandokun Ayangbade E , Ete John A 
Published: July 2021

The study was conducted in Afaka, Northern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria to determine the spatial distribution patterns of the populations of Ancistrotermes sp. and Microtermes sp. in Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh, Eucalyptus citriodora Hook, Eucalyptus cloeziana F. and Eucalyptus tereticornis Muell plantations. Spatial distributions patterns of the two termite species populations were determined using indices such as ratios of population variance to mean, Lloyd’s index, Green coefficient, Taylor power and Iwao’s regression models. The values of variance to mean ratios, Lloyd’s index and Green coefficient showed that the populations of both termite species had aggregated distribution pattern in all the Eucalyptus species plantations. The distribution patterns of Ancistrotermes and Microtermes differed using Taylor’s and Iwao regression models. The values of R2 in Taylor’s model ranged from 0.02 to 0.99 for Ancistrotermes sp. and 0.29 to 0.99 for Microtermes sp., while in Iwao’s model, R2 ranged from 0.10 to 0.96 for Ancistrotermes sp. and 0.08 to 0.98 for Microtermes sp. The information provided is vital to develop a sound pest management protocol for these termite species.
Keywords: Spatial distribution, Ancistrotermes sp., Microtermes sp., Aggregated, Taylor’s model, Iwao’s model
Bacterial growth inhibitory effects of Calotropis procera’s latex, leaves and roots extracts
Authors: Baluhya Marco , Joseph Charles O 
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate in vitro antibacterial potential of water and ethanolic extracts from Calotropis procera roots, leaves and latex. The growth inhibitory effects of the extracts were tested against Escherichia coli using disc diffusion method. Amoxicillin was used as positive control, whereas ethanol and distilled water were used as negative controls. Results showed that water extracts from root, latex and leaves had 3.27 ± 0.14, 3.1 ± 0.21 and 2.38 ± 0.24 cm of maximum inhibition zones, while the ethanolic extracts showed 2.91 ± 0.19, 3.02 ± 0.16 and 0.84 ± 0.31 cm, respectively of maximum inhibition zones. The positive control; amoxicillin had 3.56 ± 0.09 cm of maximum inhibition zone. Post hoc tests revealed that roots, latex and conventional amoxicillin were equally effective in inhibiting E. coli growth. It further revealed that water extracts exhibited more growth inhibitory effects than ethanol extracts. No significant variations were observed on the E. coli growth inhibition due to the locations from where C. procera were collected. Generally, results indicated that C. procera inhibited the growth of E. coli. Thus its uses for the development of traditional and complementary medicines and further investigation on its biological activity on other microbes are highly recommended.
Keywords: Antibacterial, Calotropis procera, Diameter of inhibition zone. Escherichia coli, Plant crude extract, Traditional medicine.
Application of linguistic/non-numeric fuzzy aggregation to the ranking of processed crops
Authors: Koloseni David 
Published: July 2021

A non-numeric fuzzy aggregation approach is applied for the fusion of information obtained from farmers and experts for evaluation and selection of alternatives under multiple criteria. The technique has the ability to assign linguistic variable to fused information and find consensus of gathered opinions from a number of experts on crop processing for each processed crop. The technique is illustrated with a crop processing problem by adding value to the crop and increase income to entrepreneurs. The proposed technique has been successfully applied to the ranking of the processed crops based on the expert’s opinions, thus obtaining best preferences based on product, technology, marketing, and customer satisfaction. Five crops, namely beans, maize, rosella, sunflower and rice were ranked. Out of the five ranked crops, two processed crops (maize and sunflower) obtained high ranking.
Keywords: Linguistic variables, Fuzzy aggregation, Processed crops, Decision making
Determination of 40K, 226Ra and 228Ra concentrations with dose rates in crayfish from Ode Omi River and radiological implications to the consumers
Authors: Sowole Olusegun , Adeniji Qasim Abolanle , Olagunju Muyideen O 
Published: July 2021

Natural radionuclides such as 40K, 226Ra and 228Ra are found naturally in water and sediments of rivers, likewise in soils. They are transferred to aquatic animals through ingestion. Radioactivity concentrations and dose rates of 40K, 226Ra and 228Ra in crayfish species from Ode Omi River in coastal region, Ogun State Southwest of Nigeria were determined by gamma spectrometry using NaI (TI) detector coupled with a pre-amplifier base to a multiple channel analyzer (MCA). 15 samples of crayfish were collected. Cherax tenuimanus had the highest mean concentration and dose rate of values 106.87 ± 9.11 Bq kg–1 and 0.00960 mGy hr–1 respectively for 40K. Moreso, for 226Ra, Cherax quadricarinatus had the highest mean concentration and dose rate of values 2.57 ± 0.82 Bq kg–1 and 4.50 x 10–7 mGy hr–1 respectively. Concerning228Ra, Astacopsis gouldi had the highest mean concentration and dose rate of values 5.23 ± 0.46 Bq kg–1 and 5.86 x 10–13 mGy hr–1, respectively. The average dose rate of the radionuclides in all the crayfish was calculated to be 4.62 x 10 ̶ 3 mGy hr–1 which was below the 0.4 mGy hr–1 limit recommended. The average annual committed effective dose and average excess lifetime cancer risk of all the radionuclides to the consumers were 0.0807 mSv yr–1 and 0.589 x 10–4, respectively, which were below global limits of 1.0 mSv yr–1 and 0.29 x 10–3, respectively, therefore, the ingestion of these natural radionuclides could not pose any radiological health hazards to the aquatic animals, likewise man the consumers.
Keywords: Radionuclide concentration, Dose rate, Cancer Risk.
Variations in the effects caused by magnetic field on chlorophyll, nitrogen, calcium, and iron contents in species of vegetable plants
Authors: Alabi Olusegun O , Sedara Samuel O , Adeyemi Kafayat , Oladejo Felix , Fakunle Mutiu A , Ayedun Funmilayo 
Published: July 2021

The rates of reduction in chlorophyll and nutrients such as nitrogen, calcium and iron with the distance or range of source of Magnetic Field (MF) had not been considered. In this work, patterns of damage or reduction caused by a magnetic field on two different species of vegetables were studied. The first group was planted in an environment without the influence of MF, while the second group was subjected to high MF under the 330 kV electric lines. The magnetometer was used to measure the MF intensities. The chlorophyll content of each vegetable sample was determined on the field with a portable chlorophyll meter. The dried harvested samples of two different vegetable species were analyzed using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) to assess the concentrations of nitrogen (N), calcium (Ca), and iron (Fe) in the samples. Results of elemental concentrations were subjected to statistical analysis to appraise the relationships between the measured variables as responses to high MF. It was observed that the effects of high MF are stronger on spinach vegetable than Lagos spinach. This suggested that the effects of MF on plants are not only MF intensity dependent, but also species-dependent.
Keywords: Magnetic field; Exposure; Regression analysis; Power transmission; Chlorophyll; Iron
Investigation of some factors associated with utilization of maternal health care services by adolescent mothers in Tanzania
Authors: Magwaja Elia , Minja Jacqueline , Budeba Majige Selemani , Akarro Rocky R.J. 
Published: July 2021

This study examined some factors associated with the utilization of maternal health care servicesby adolescent mothers (15-19 years) in Tanzania in order to provide advice accordingly. The studyused cross-sectional study of adolescent mothers aged 15-19 years using Demographic HealthSurvey and Malaria indicator Survey 2015/16 data. The dependent variables were number ofantenatal care visits, the place where an adolescent mother delivered and post-natal checkup(adolescent mother’s health checking after being discharged or after a home delivery). Theindependent variables were birth order, education level of a mother, marital status of a mother,media exposure, wealth index, distance to health facility. Multiple binary logistic regression wasused to examine an association between each dependent variable and their respective independentvariables. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics and STATA. This study used 550adolescent mothers in the analysis. Majority of the adolescent mothers had less than four AntenatalCare (ANC) visits (53.5%), while 68.5% of adolescent mothers delivered at a health facility.Adolescent mothers with two or more children had less odds of having at least four ANCscompared to those with one child, whereas adolescent mothers with at least secondary educationhad greater odds of delivering at a health facility compared to those who had no education.Adolescent mothers who had at least four antenatal care visits and those who are married hadgreater odds of checking their health after being discharged compared to adolescent mothers whohad less than 4 ANCs and single adolescent mothers. It was advised that provision of maternaleducation to young girls on the importance of safe delivery and health checking after delivery isvery important to reduce adolescent maternal morbidity and mortality in the country.
Keywords: Adolescent; Maternal Health; Logistic regression; Chi-square
Application of the Leslie Matrix to Predict the Number and Growth Rate of Women in West Java 2021
Authors: Maryati Ati , Supian Sudrajat , Subiyanto Subiyanto 
Published: July 2021

Data from the Central Statistics Agency 2019 collected that the total population of women in Indonesia is less than male, which is 131.48 million people if compared to the total male population, which is 132.68 million population. This matter is directly relation to the total female population in West Java which is also less than the male population around 24031252.0 female and 24652609.0 male population(Badan Pusat Statistika, 2019).This should be the focus of the government to balance the population growth of women and men in West Java because of the role of women being central in the population growth of the people of West Java. The targets of the development plan contained in the RPJM 2005-2025 is to improve the quality of human resources, including the role of women in development. The growth of the female population is an important thing that must be observed, considering the role of women is determining the development of the human population in the future, because without the role of women the population will not be able to develop. This encourages researchers to predict the number and rate of female population growth in West Java in 2021. The Leslie matrix is a matrix used to predict the number and growth rate of a population. By applying the Leslie matrix to predict the number and growth rate of women in West Java in 2021, it can be concluded that the number of female populations in West Java is around tends to increase.