bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS “RECOUNT TEXT” DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN “PICTURE SERIES” PADA SISWA KELAS 8 SMP NEGERI 1 KALISAT JEMBER TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Arga Rina Irmawati 
Published: October 2021

Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis “Recount Text” dengan Menggunakan “Picture Series” pada Siswa Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Kalisat Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Hasil observasi kemampuan siswa pada sekolah ini, diketahui bahwa siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Kalisat memiliki kemampuan yang rendah dalam pelajaran menulis berbahasa Inggris. Kemampuan yang rendah ini disebabkan oleh siswa kurang paham ketika diberikan tugas menulis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya kertas kosong dalam waktu yang lama ketika siswa diberikan sebuah tugas, kekurangan ide, dan lainnya karena tidak adanya stimulus yang diberikan, sehingga siswa mengalihkan kegiatan mereka dengan bermain handphone, makan di kelas, serta mengobrol dengan temannya. Hal tersebut menjadi pendorong penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa terutama dalam menulis karangan bahasa Inggris khususnya recount text. Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang, masalah penelitian ini dijelaskan sebagai berikut: Bagaimanakah meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis “Recount Text” dengan menggunakan “Picture Series” pada Siswa Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Kalisat Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019? Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah PTK dengan berkolaborasi dengan guru yang ditetapkan 2 siklus. Dalam PTK ada 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data primer dengan menggunakan tes ulangan dan observasi dengan di checklist, dan data sekunder dengan wawancara. Peneliti menggunakan keharusan nilai sasaran atau KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) menentukan kriteria sukses untuk menganalisis data Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada bab IV dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Ada peningkatan kemampuan menulis “Recount Text” mencapai 22% dari 68% siklus I meningkat 90% siklus II dengan menggunakan Picture Series” pada Siswa Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Kalisat Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
Characterizations of the $G_2(4)$ and $L_3(4)$ Near Octagons
Authors: De Bruyn Bart 
Published: October 2021

A triple $(\mathcal{S},S,\mathcal{Q})$ consisting of a near polygon $\mathcal{S}$, a line spread $S$ of $\mathcal{S}$ and a set $\mathcal{Q}$ of quads of $\mathcal{S}$ is called a polygonal triple if certain nice properties are satisfied, among which there is the requirement that the point-line geometry $\mathcal{S}'$ formed by the lines of $S$ and the quads of $\mathcal{Q}$ is itself also a near polygon. This paper addresses the problem of classifying all near polygons $\mathcal{S}$ that admit a polygonal triple $(\mathcal{S},S,\mathcal{Q})$ for which a given generalized polygon $\mathcal{S}'$ is the associated near polygon. We obtain several nonexistence results and show that the $G_2(4)$ and $L_3(4)$ near octagons are the unique near octagons that admit polygonal triples whose quads are isomorphic to the generalized quadrangle $W(2)$ and whose associated near polygons are respectively isomorphic to the dual split Cayley hexagon $H^D(4)$ and the unique generalized hexagon of order $(4,1)$.
Evaluation of onchocerciasis using seroprevalence in some ivermectin treated Local Government Areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Benjamin S.M. , Umar Y.A.. , Dibal D.M. , Vantsawa P.A. , Monday-Chukwu O.C. 
Published: October 2021

Kachia and Kagarko LGAs are among the LGAs that have been treated with Ivermectin consistently for 19 years according to the records of Kaduna State Ministry of Health. Hence this study was carried out to conduct an appraisal of these selected areas in order to determine its efficacy, longevity and corroborate or otherwise the issue of recrudescence of the disease. A cross sectional study was conducted in May, 2018 to investigate the prevalence of onchocerciasis in Kachia and Kagarko LGAs of Kaduna State, Nigeria. A total number of 208 participants were screened using SD Bioline onchocerciasis IgG4 kit from the two LGAs, 23 (11.1%) were found to be positive for IgG4 antibodies to O. volvulus. Result of the Chi square analyzes showed that there were no significant association between sex and seroprevalence (X2=0.377, df=1, p=0.593), LGAs and seroprevalence (X2=1.119, df=1, p=0.290, CI=95%) however, a significant association between age and seroprevalence (X2=13.408, df=5, p=0.020) was recorded. Occupationally, the LGAs had a significant association (X2=14.420, df=4, p=0.006). In Kachia LGA, there was equally a significant association (X2=10.848, df=4, p=0.028) while, in Kagarko there was no significant association (X2=5.866, df =4, p=0.209) in the seroprevalence. Significant association was equally recorded between seroprevalence and compliance to ivermectin in Kachia (X2=27.419, df=1, p=0.05) and Kagarko (X2=33.269, df=1, p=0.05). Conclusively, there was reduction in Onchocerca infection due to adherence to ivermectin intake by the inhabitants. Therefore, regular surveillance of endemic areas is to be carried out promptly in order to ensure compliance to prescribed annual ivermectin dosage and identify and treat infected individuals
Combined effects of heavy metals and parasite infections on the haematological and biochemical profiles of wild rats from Awotan Municipal Dumpsite in Ibadan City
Authors: Adeyemo S.A. , 1Ogundayomi J.K , Morenikeji O.A. 
Published: October 2021

The combined effects of heavy metals and parasitic infections on wild rats from Awotan municipal dumpsite in Ibadan city southwest Nigeria were determined. A total of thirty rats were captured from the dumpsite and five rats from a control site using live traps. Rats were identified, weighed and body length measured to determine body condition index. Blood samples were collected from the rats using the cardiac puncture method. Rats were euthanized and dissected to extract various organs (kidney, liver and intestine). Intestinal helminths were extracted, identified and preserved. Blood parasites were identified using Giemsa staining technique of thick and thin films while intestinal helminths recovered were preserved and identified to species level. Organs, intestinal helminths and blood samples were digested and concentrated for heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Cr, Cd, and Pb) using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Cortisol level was determined using ELISA technique. All statistical significance was at probability value p < 0.05. Three species of rats were captured, Rattus rattus, Rattus novergicus and Cricetomys gambianus. The mean ± sd of the body condition index of the rats from dumpsite and control groups were 1.82±0.17 and 1.59± 0.38 respectively. There were significant differences in the mean values of eosinophils, platelets and white blood cell counts of rats from the two study sites. Overall parasite prevalence in dumpsite and control were 76.6% and 20% respectively. The overall prevalence of parasite species from dumpsite was in the order Hymenolepis diminuta (26.6%) >Monoliformis monoliformis (20%) >Plasmodium spp (20%) >Trypanosoma spp (10%). The mean concentration (mg/kg) of heavy metals in kidney, liver, intestine and blood of wild rats from both dumpsite and control decreased in the order Fe> Cr> Cu> Cd> Pb. Cortisol level was higher in infected rats from dumpsite (351±58.83ng/ml) than in uninfected rats from dumpsite (237.22± 44.46ng/ml), indicating exposure to immune stressors. A higher prevalence of parasitic infection, heavy metal pollution and the elevated cortisol concentrations in infected rats showed that the animals’ health and well-being are compromised.
Detection of Genetic markers associated with Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance among malaria patients in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Benjamin G.Y. , Inabo H.I. , Doko M.H.I. , Olayinka B.O. 
Published: October 2021

Malaria is a disease of public health concern in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa. It is caused by intracellular parasites of the genus Plasmodium. The aim of this study was to detect genetic markers associated with Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance among malaria patients in Kaduna State, Nigeria. The study was a cross-sectional study that lasted from May 2018 to October 2018. Three hundred blood samples were collected from consenting individuals attending selected hospitals, in the three senatorial districts of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Structured questionnaire were used to obtain relevant data from study participants. The blood samples were screened for malaria parasites using microscopy and rapid diagnostic test kit. Polymerase Chain Reaction was used for detection of the drug resistance genes. Pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfdhfr, pfdhps and pfatpase6 genes were detected at expected amplicon sizes from the malaria positive samples. The pfatpase6 PCR amplicons were sequenced and a phylogenetic tree was created to determine their relatedness. Result showed that Pfcrt (80%) had the highest prevalence, followed by pfdhfr (60%), pfmdr1 (36%) and pfdhps (8%). Pfatpase6 was also detected in 73.3% of the samples, and a phylogenetic tree showed relatedness between the pfatpase6 sequences in this study and those deposited in the GenBank. In conclusion, the study detected that Plasmodium falciparum genes were associated with drug resistance to commonly used antimalarials.
Modelo de valoración con opciones reales, rejillas trinomial, volatilidad cambiante, sesgo y función isoelástica de utilidad
Authors: Milanesi Gaston 
Published: October 2021

La valoración de inversiones en empresas de base tecnológica, intangibles y start-up en mercados financieros emergentes, imperfectos e incompletos, tornan cuestionable el tradicional enfoque binomial de opciones reales. Por ello se propone un modelo numérico que modifica al tradicional modelo binomial, incorporando rejillas trinomiales, volatilidad cambiante, funciones isoelásticas de utilidad y aversión al riesgo variable. Estas características pretenden mejorar la valoración de proyectos no convencionales en mercados emergentes. Se empleó el método de análisis de casos para administración analizando la valoración de una estrategia de inversión sobre una firma de base tecnológica. Los resultados obtenidos permiten comparar los diferentes valores, desde el clásico modelo binomial hasta el modelo numérico propuesto. Este último demostró superioridad, debido a que incorpora explícitamente variables en el proceso de valoración, como las preferencias del inversor frente al riesgo y los niveles de volatilidad según el ciclo de vida.
Técnicas de enseñanza para un desempeño eficaz del estudiante
Authors: Rivera Morales María Teresa , Guajardo Espinoza José María , Macias Escobedo Edgar Humberto , Molina Arriaga Angela Gabriela 
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer y describir un modelo empírico para un desempeño eficaz a partir de las técnicas en estudiantes de bachillerato. El diseño de investigación es cuantitativo, de tipo transversal y de predicción y control. La recolección de datos fue por medio de una encuesta. La muestra fue estratificada por semestre y sección de un bachillerato de la ciudad de Saltillo, Coahuila, seleccionando a un total de 263 estudiantes, de los cuales, 65% fueron mujeres y 35% hombres. Para la obtención de resultados, se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal, obteniendo un modelo a partir del lugar donde se desarrolla el aprendizaje y otro en relación con las técnicas empleadas por el docente. Concluyendo que las técnicas de instrucción que manejen aprendizajes elaboracionales deductivos y las representaciones de éstos en formatos visuales son fuente de un mejor aprovechamiento académico de los alumnos.
AbstractThe objective of this investigation is to understand and outline an empirical model for effective performance drawn from techniques in high school students. The investigative design is quantitative under a transversal type and of prediction and control. The recollection of data was performed with the use of a questionnaire. The sample was stratified per semester and section in a high school in Saltillo Coahuila where a total of 263 students were selected, those of which 65% were female and 35% were male. To obtain the findings, an analysis of a lineal regression was used, obtaining a model from where learning takes place and another in relation to techniques applied by the teacher. Concluding that instructional techniques which manage deductive elaborational learning and the representation of these through visual formats are a source of greater academic achievement of students.
De karakterisering van Electra: een taalkundige benadering
Authors: van Emde Boas Evert 
Published: October 2021

Summary
The aim of this article is to show that modern linguistic approaches may be used in the analysis of characterization in Greek tragedy, specifically that of Euripides’ version of Electra in the eponymous play. I analyse several of Electra’s interactions with other characters in the play’s early scenes, applying insights from linguistic politeness theory and conversation analysis, in order to show that Electra’s linguistic ‘behaviour’ is driven by her situation and her preoccupations. Her interactions with the Peasant and the Chorus are marked by consistent affection from all sides, but also by a fundamental inability to communicate effectively. In her long stichomythia with Orestes, disruptions of the conversational structure mark brief flares in Electra’s language at moments where issues that particularly vex her are discussed.
De filosofie van Cicero en Seneca (CE-pensum Latijn 2018)
Authors: Tieleman Teun 
Published: October 2021

Summary
In this article I note a change of approach among historians of ancient philosophy with regard to the Roman philosophers Cicero and Seneca. Today they are not just studied as sources for earlier thinkers but as independent authors who pursue an agenda of their own within their Roman context. After a few observations on the viability of the notion of ‘Roman philosophy’. I discuss a number of recent publications that may provide useful background information in reading the texts by Cicero and Seneca concerned with the happy life that have been selected for the national examination in 2018.
Recht voor Roscius
Authors: Tellegen-Couperus Olga 
Published: October 2021

Summary
When Cicero defended Sextus Roscius the Younger against a charge of patricide, the orator not only had to deal with the murder charge but also with two complicating factors: after Sextus Roscius the Elder had been murdered, his name had been entered on the proscription lists and his property had been bought by Chrysogonus, the freedman and favourite of dictator Sulla. Although the proscription was formally not at issue in the trial, Cicero did make good use of it to secure Roscius’ acquittal. Therefore, I argue that Cicero owes much of his success in this case to a consistently balanced combination of a formal plea to the jury and an informal plea to Chrysogonus.
Cicero auctor et actor
Authors: Pieper Christoph 
Published: October 2021

Summary
The article analyses elements of theatrical actio in the Pro Sexto Roscio Amerino. After some reflections on actio in Cicero’s rhetorical theory and practice, it first focuses on altercatio as a medium to increase the theatricality of the speech. The fictive discussions with opponents serve a second goal which is presented in the second part of the article: the construction of Cicero’s (theatrical and ethical) persona as the ideal and authoritative defender of Roscius’ case.
Eustathius over de Homerische goden, de plausibiliteit van de Ilias en de deskundigheid van Homerus
Authors: van den Berg Baukje 
Published: October 2021

Summary
This article
Dit artikel is geschreven als onderdeel van een project gefinancierd door het National Science Center, Polen (UMO-2013/10/E/HS2/00170). Ik dank Niels Koopman voor zijn commentaar.
explores the role of the gods in the Iliad as analysed by Eustathius of Thessaloniki in his Commentary on the Iliad. Eustathius aims to identify the principles and techniques that underlie Homer’s successful composition and to reconstruct, as it were, Homer’s composition process. In this way, he intends to familiarise his target audience, twelfth-century authors of rhetorical prose, with Homer’s admirable methods so that they can imitate them in their own writings. Eustathius interprets the gods as devices in the hands of the poet to steer his composition in the desired direction, to imbue it with rhetorical plausibility, and to foreground his skilfulness. Homer uses the gods in four ways: 1) by means of divine interventions, Homer maintains plausibility whenever he takes risks for the sake of rhetorical virtuosity; 2) the poet employs divine plans to motivate the course of events; 3) as allegories of the poet’s intellectual capacities the gods reveal authorial deliberations about the course of the Iliad; 4) the composition of the Iliad is partly determined by the meaning of the gods in terms of natural and ethical allegory. Eustathius thus presents Homer as a self-conscious author and shapes him, we may assume, in the image of the ideal Byzantine author, or perhaps that of himself.
Van Aken tot Bagdad
Authors: Hermans Erik 
Published: October 2021

Summary
This article discusses a unique chapter of the classical tradition: the multilingual reception of the Organon of Aristotle during the early Middle Ages. In doing so, it fills two scholarly gaps. First, it focuses attention on the early Middle Ages as a crucial but neglected phase of the classical tradition, when ancient texts were studied in Latin, Greek and Arabic. Secondly, it elucidates the special case of the simultaneous reception of the Organon in these three language realms. In the eighth and ninth century, intellectuals living in cities as far apart as Aachen and Baghdad studied the Organon at the same time in Latin and Arabic, while in Constantinople it was read in the original Greek. No other classical text was read by such a geographically widespread audience. This article aims to explain how a classical corpus that is now only studied by specialists gained such popularity in both Europe and the Middle East.
Sappho als anker voor mannelijke en vrouwelijke dichters in de hellenistische tijd
Authors: Lardinois André 
Published: October 2021

Summary
This paper studies the use of Sappho as model and ‘anchor’ in two Hellenistic poets, Posidippus and Nossis, with a brief excursus on Catullus 51. Posidippus refers explicitly to Sappho three times in his epigrams. In all three instances he associates her with talk of or about women. Posidippus thus sees her primarily as a female poet and an authority on women. The same holds true for Nossis, but whereas Posidippus only appeals to Sappho’s authority when he wishes to speak about women, Nossis explicitly places herself in Sappho’s tradition, as a woman and a literary daughter. Posidippus uses Sappho as an anchor to speak as a poet about women, while Nossis, in her surviving epigrams, uses her as an anchor to speak as a woman poet, a subtle but significant difference. A brief analysis of Catullus 51 confirms this distinction, suggesting a gender difference in the way Sappho was used as anchor by male and female poets in antiquity.
Voor anker in drijfzand
Authors: Lamers Han , Reitz-Joosse Bettina 
Published: October 2021

Summary
Italian Fascism anchored its revolutionary ideology in the Roman past, embedding and legitimising changes in every sphere of life through an appeal to a supposedly shared Roman heritage. In this article, we scrutinise these Fascist dynamics of anchoring through an analysis of the Mussolini obelisk in Rome and the Latin text hidden below it: Aurelio Amatucci’s Codex Fori Mussolini. We focus especially on the Fascist manipulation of the obelisk tradition, the significance of Amatucci’s choice of language, and his use of ancient authors within the Codex. We argue that the ‘ground’ in which monument and text are anchored is fundamentally unstable: the Roman past itself is a dynamic and adaptable construction. Obelisk and Codex selectively evoke and (re-)combine a multiplicity of elements – from antiquity to the twentieth century, from the Renaissance to the Risorgimento. In doing so, obelisk and text shape the very tradition in which they anchor.
Hubungan Agenda Media dan Faktor Keselarian Politik
Authors: Mohd Shafie Noor Zafira , Abdul Karim Haryati , Salleh Norhuda 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak
Artikel ini memfokuskan pada penggunaan Teori Penentuan Agenda dan Pilihan Raya Kecil Parlimen Rompin dan Permatang Pauh 2015. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti penentuan agenda media antara akhbar Utusan Malaysia dan portal berita Free Malaysia Today, dan menganalisis corak liputan berita yang dibuat oleh kedua-dua media yang berlainan pemilikan dengan meneliti aspek tema berita dan condong berita. Kajian yang dijalankan ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan kuantitatif. Tema berita yang dikenal pasti adalah sosial, ekonomi dan tokoh. Tema ini dipecahkan kepada sub tema yang lebih kecil. Tema sosial dipecahkan kepada jenayah, pendidikan dan kaum dan agama, ekonomi dipecahkan kepada pembangunan dan GST dan tema tokoh pula dipecahkan kepada sub tema calon bertanding, manifesto dan kempen dan sistem pilihan raya. Condong berita yang dikenal pasti dalam kajian adalah positif kerajaan, positif pembangkang, neutral, negatif kerajaan dan negatif pembangkang. Kajian mendapati bahawa proses penentuan agenda berlaku bagi setiap liputan media yang dipaparkan kerana terdapat kecenderungan tertentu bagi jenis liputan berita yang dibuat oleh media berdasarkan kepada penekanan tema dan subtema tertentu dan hal ini turut dilihat berdasarkan kepada condong berita. Faktor keselarian politik dikaitkan dengan penentuan agenda media kerana pemaparan skop berita yang berdasarkan kepada tema dan arah kecenderungan berita adalah berpandukan kepada faktor pemilikan media kerana kedua-dua media adalah berbeza pemilikan. Utusan Malaysia dimiliki oleh UMNO, manakala Free Malaysia Today dimiliki oleh pembangkang. Kesimpulannya kajian ini mengukuhkan Teori Penentuan Agenda khususnya tentang hubungan agenda media dengan keselarian politik.
Kata Kunci: Kecenderungan, agenda, tema, keselarian, politik.
Hubungan Interpersonal sebagai Pengukuhan Jaringan Sosial dalam Kalangan Komuniti Bajau Laut di Semporna, Sabah
Authors: Hossin Aishah 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak
Pengukuhan jaringan sosial dalam komuniti membantu ahlinya untuk saling memberikan sokongan bukan sahaja dalam bentuk fizikal tetapi juga emosi. Jaringan sosial biasanya dikaitkan dengan ikatan kekeluargaan yang dilihat sebagai satu bentuk hubungan yang dapat membantu dalam aliran pengetahuan dan sumber kepada ahli komuniti khususnya kepada mereka yang bermigrasi. Komuniti Bajau Laut di Semporna juga dikenali sebagai masyarakat sea nomad yang menjalankan aktiviti menangkap hasil laut dan menjalankan hampir sepenuhnya masa mereka di lepa. Dalam meneruskan kelangsungan hidup dan berdepan dengan arus modenisasi, komunti Bajau Laut telah berusaha memperbaiki hubungan interpersonal mereka untuk dijadikan asas kepada pengukuhan jaringan sosial dengan masyarakat disekeliling. Ini termasuklah hubungan interpersonal antara komuniti Bajau Laut sendiri dan komuniti tempatan. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan interpersonal yang diaplikasikan oleh komuniti Bajau Laut di dalam mengukuhkan lagi jaringan sosial mereka. Kajian ini melibatkan seramai sepuluh orang informan yang mana di peroleh melalui kaedah temu bual secara mendalam bersama key informan dan pemerhatian di lapangan. Dapatan kajian dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik dan mendapati bahawa pengukuhan terhadap hubungan interpersonal yang tidak hanya terhad kepada komuniti Bajau Laut tetapi juga komuniti tempatan memberi ruang dan peluang kepada komuniti Bajau Laut untuk bergaul dan mendapatkan bantuan daripada bukan sahaja komuniti itu sendiri tetapi juga masyarakat tempatan.
Kata Kunci: Komuniti Bajau Laut, hubungan interpersonal dan jaringan sosial.