bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Privilegio académico y escolasticismo moderno Trascendencia secular e inmanencia mundana
Authors: Dube Saurabh 
Published: June 2021

Este ensayo explora las cuestiones de la inmanencia mundana y la trascendencia secular centrándose en la escolástica moderna. Dicha escolástica emplea procedimientos omnipresentes que convierten su caso particular en historia general, olvidando las condiciones que lo hacen posible. Es exactamente esa espectacularidad la que el ensayo denomina trascendencia secular: suposiciones implícitas de un conocimiento inmaculado que ocluye e ignora las huellas y rastros de su nacimiento maculado en el mundo. Frente a esto se contrapone la presencia de la inmanencia mundana, que milita contra los supuestos rutinarios del desencanto de -y el desapego hacia- el mundo. Aprovechando esa inmanencia mundana, el ensayo explora críticamente cómo la escolástica moderna y la trascendencia secular engendran y denotan formidablemente el privilegio cultural de los ámbitos académicos, encarnado a la vez en las convenciones conceptuales de estos últimos, así como en sus mundos vitales cotidianos.
El espacio del pensar de Baltasar Gracián
Authors: Gumbrecht Hans Ulrich 
Published: June 2021

Baltasar Gracián impresionó a la posteridad como una figura de perfil llamativo, entre cuya obra y circunstancias de vida existía una relación formativa y esclarecedora. Los eruditos que lo han estudiado pusieron de relieve sobre todo aspectos específicos: por ejemplo, su lugar en la tradi- ción de la historia intelectual, problemas filológicos individuales de di- fícil resolución, o momentos de particular intensidad en la historia de la recepción. Así, al final, el contorno de su figura de autor no se llena de una coloración que la complete como una imagen individual.
Werner Krauss, autor de La doctrina de la vida según Baltasar Gra- cián, un libro sobre el jesuita Gracián, pone en su centro el Oráculo manual, publicada en 1647. La “doctrina de la vida” de Gracián, según el propio Krauss, se sustenta en el poder salvador que las premisas y los argumentos racionales proporcionan en precarias situaciones vitales, y la orientación existencial así adquirida se independiza de las circunstancias específicas de las que originó. Esto todavía sigue siendo válido para la mitad del siglo xx.
ACTIE OP HET VELD
Authors: Luitzen Jan , Zonneveld Wim 
Published: June 2021

ACTION ON THE PITCH
A visual approach to nineteenth century football history in The Netherlands
This article illustrates the ‘visual turn’ approach to sports history in an analysis of traditionally under-researched material from the late nineteenth century. Focusing on football (‘soccer’) action photography, we argue that interpreting this visual material contributes significantly to the exploration and interpretation of the broader social and cultural context within which sports were practised and the visual material was produced. Regarding the latter, the photographer’s challenge was to capture the movement inherent in the practice of sports generally and of football specifically. Our analysis explains the time at which these pictures first appear as a consequence of developing possibilities and skills in ongoing photographic experimentation. This is illustrated by a case study of a football action photograph from the archives of the Noorthey Institute for boys in Voorschoten, dating from 1895-1897. There, conducting sports was seen as a way of enhancing the students’ physical and mental strengths, including improved study performance. It took place in an atmosphere of camaraderie among teachers and students, the latter acting as supervisors and teammates at the same time. Beyond the texts, the photographs visualize what this educational approach entailed in actual practice.
Een ondeugende Diogenes
Authors: Kuin Inger N.I. 
Published: June 2021

Summary
In the corpus of apocryphal Cynic letters those attributed to Diogenes stand out: they form the bulk of the letters and they are the most humorous. This corresponds with representations of him as a provocateur elsewhere in imperial Greek literature. This article focuses on the topic of sex in Diogenes’ letters, and answers two main questions: first, whether the sexual humor of the letters is more risqué than what we find in the other sources; second, how this sexual humor contributes to the overall purpose of the apocryphal Diogenes letters. I suggest that even though in the letters euphemistic language persists, they treat the Diogenes anecdotes about sex in greater detail than anywhere else. The provocative, risqué humor contained in these anecdotes would serve to entice and entertain audiences in order to get them engaged in Cynic philosophy.
Alwetend en objectief
Authors: Adema Suzanne 
Published: June 2021

Summary
Word order and lexical cohesion are the main devices by means of which the coherence of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti is made explicit. Word order is used to structure the text as a whole, while lexical cohesion functions as a cohesion device on the level of the caput; on this level, the particle autem is used as well. In brief asides, usually relative clauses, the author evaluates his deeds. An analysis of tense usage (both quantitative and in close reading) shows that the text type of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti is non-narrative, with an important role for the perfect tense. At the sentence level epistolary tense usage creates the effect of a temporal standpoint after the death of Augustus. Together, these Latin cohesion devices enhance the objective and factual tone of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti.
De sobere stijl van Augustus
Authors: de Jonge Casper 
Published: June 2021

Summary
This article examines the rhetorical style of Augustus' Res Gestae. Ancient sources, including Suetonius (Life of Augustus 86), describe Augustus' style in terms of elegantia and temperantia. These qualities are indeed characteristic of the style of the emperor's private letters (of which some fragments survive) and the Res Gestae. Augustus' style was influenced by his great uncle Julius Caesar and his Greek teacher of rhetoric Apollodorus of Pergamon. There are striking parallels between the ancient descriptions of Augustus' style and the theories of style in Greek rhetorical treatises of Augustan Rome. In adopting a sober style, Augustus aimed at presenting himself with the authority of a moderate man, who was to be admired throughout the empire.
Πράξεις τε καὶ δωρεαὶ Σεβαστοῦ θεοῦ
Authors: Allan Rutger 
Published: June 2021

Summary
This paper discusses a number of linguistic and interpretative aspects of the Greek translation of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti. Linguistically, the text gives a good idea of the development of Koine Greek at the beginning of the 1st century. Even though the translation is clearly aimed at rendering the Latin original as faithful as possible, there are still a considerable number of deviations from the Latin version which enable us to get a glimpse of the translator, the intended audience and their world views. A number of deviations can be explained as attempts by the translator to tailor the text to the knowledge and attitudes of a Greek-speaking eastern audience. Occasional errors in the translation seem to reveal that the translator was not fully acquainted with Roman institutions, which may be an indication that he was based in the Greek East rather than in Rome. A third group of deviations, finally, appear to point to a different, provincial Greek, attitude toward Roman imperialism and Augustus’ status as monarch.
Van Obelisk naar Mausoleum
Authors: Drijvers Jan Willem , Mols Stephan 
Published: June 2021

Summary
This article describes a tour along noteworthy Augustean sites and monuments on the campus Martius in Rome. It starts at Piazza Monte Citorio where now the obelisk stands which was once part of Augustus’ Horologium. From there the walk goes 200 meters northwards to the original site of the obelisk/Horologium which is marked by an inscription, and then onward to the original site of the Ara Pacis. From there the tour continues to the Piazza Augusto Imperatore with Augustus’ Mausoleum and the museum of the Ara Pacis housing the restored altar. The piazza as it appears nowadays was designed and constructed under Mussolini as part of the fascist ideology of Romanità as well as Mussolini’s association with the successful regime of Augustus. The contemporary architecture with its reliefs and inscriptions encircling the piazza express this fascist ideology in straightforward manner.
Religieuze literatuur tussen het Middelnederlands en het Frans
Authors: Dlabačová Anna , Hoogvliet Margriet 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Making use of ideas and concepts from Barbara Cassin’s philosophy of translations and of l’histoire croisée, this essay explores the shared cultures of religious reading between the Dutch and French languages in the late medieval period. While religious literature disseminated in both Dutch and German has received a fair amount of attention in recent scholarship, religious and devotional texts that were available to readers in both Dutch and French have remained understudied. By providing an overview of the most important religious literature that was translated from French into Dutch and the other way around, and of texts originally composed in Latin in the Low Countries and translated into both vernacular languages, we argue that textual mobility between the two languages was frequent and reciprocal. Casestudies of two texts – Pierre Michault’s La Danse aux aveugles and Gerrit van der Goude’s Boexken vander Missen – further indicate that changes – or the lack thereof – in texts that moved between the two languages point to shared cultures of religious reading on equal terms.
Wetenschap van de allerindividueelste expressie en de allerindividueelste emotie
Authors: Joosten Jos 
Published: June 2021

Jetzt
Herrschen sie und sprechen eine neue Mundart
Nur ihnen selber verständlich, das Kaderwelsch
Welche mit drohender und belehrender Stimme gesprochen wird
Bertolt Brecht, ‘Die neue Mundart’
Gebruiksaspecten van het uitroeppartikel wat in het Nederlands en Fries
Authors: Wolf Henk 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Both Dutch and (West) Frisian make use of the exclamative particle wat (‘how’), that adds an element of surprise about a high degree of something to the semantics of the sentence. In this paper I will first show the similarities between the use of the particle in the two languages. I will demonstrate that, in Dutch, its use is largely confined to constructions that are semantically scalable, whereas in Frisian this restriction is far less strict. I will explain the difference by showing that Dutch wat is a syntactic amplifier of lexical phrases, whereas Frisian wat has developed into a pragmatic amplifier of the core predicate. I will try to account for that difference by showing how homophonous words absent in Dutch are likely to have influenced the use of Frisian wat, and how Dutch prosody strengthens the connection between wat and the amplified lexical phrase, whereas Frisian prosody weakens it. Finally, I will show that the system described as ‘Frisian’ is occasionally found in varieties of Dutch too
Multiculturalism, Living Qur’an Islamic Objectives: Muhammadiyah’s Portrait In West Papua
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Adnan , Abdurahman Dudung , Muri Salampessy Yusuf , Rasid Ruslan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The topic of Multiculturalism Living Quran Muhammadiyah Papua and Application of Islamic Objectification Theory Kuntowijoyo intends to highlight the application of Da'wah bil regards Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah West Papua. Where is the application of da'wah bil hal Muhammadiyah West Papua by pioneering educational institutions from kindergarten to college, religious institutions such as mosques, pesantren, taklim assemblies, missionary corps and so on. Social institutions such as orphanages. Economic institutions such as Baitul Maal wa Attamwil (BMT). Philanthropic institutions such as Lazis Muhammadiyah. Health institutions such as clinics, and others. In the opinion of the author, once again, is the application of da'wah bil hal. Where the da'wah bil thing is the Muhammadiyah pattern in general and the West Papua Muhammadiyah pattern, according to the author, is the application of Kuntowijoyo's social theory of objectification of Islam. Plus, because of the existence of Muhammadiyah West Papua in the Muslim Minority zone, this is also an application of the application of da'wah bil things that is unique in the frame of multi-culturalism and mainstreaming religious moderation.
Keyword: Multiculturalism, Living Qur'an, Muhammadiyah West Papua, Islamic Objectification .
The role of financial literacy for Business Sustainability at PT Olam Makassar
Authors: Ambar Arum Ruki 
Published: June 2021

The objective of this scientific paper is to understand the role of financial literacy for Business Sustainability at PT Olam Makassar. This scientific paper used descriptive qualitative method which described the observation and interview results. To get data, the writer observed and interviewed the employees of PT Olam Makassar which resposible for financial literacy for Business Sustainability. The result of the research obtained such as : the role of financial literacy for Business Sustainability implemented and related elements to the financial literacy for Business Sustainability at PT Olam Makassar. Based on the research, it can be concluded that by having knowledge about good financial literacy, one can make sustainable business concept, therefore its business sustainability can be maintained.
The Influence of the Covid 19 Virus and Online Learning on the Education System for Islamic Subjects
Authors: Syah Putra Arman , Disniarti Disniarti , Oktaviani Heriyah , Sari Wulan , Apriani Luthfiyah 
Published: June 2021

The background of this research is to know the background of the influence of the covid-19 virus and learning online on the education system for Islamic religious subjects whether the covid-19 virus which is now a resident throughout the world affects the learning system in Indonesia, especially subjects Islam and whether online learning media is a very appropriate medium to be applied to the teaching and learning system that exists during the current pandemic. The method used in this research is to use a quantitative method using a survey tool conducted to 100 people who were randomly selected with the survey tool, the data obtained will be able to represent the original data in the field and be able to find out the actual results. The thing that will be found in this research is how to find out the relationship between Covid-19 and the learning system and how this online learning system affects the learning system on Islamic religious subjects. Therefore, what variables affect it can be seen in this study. In this study will produce data that will be able to find out what variables affect Islamic religious subjects, especially the teaching and learning system in Indonesia and what variables affect the current pandemic, therefore variables must be determined carefully and can affect dependent variable.
Keyword : The Covid 19 Virus, Online Learning, Education System, Islamic Subjects.
Nghiên cứu mối liên quan của một số yếu tố nguy cơ với suy tĩnh mạch nông chi dưới ở bệnh nhân trên 50 tuổi
Authors: Thị Hải Yến Nguyễn 
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu mối liên quan của một số yếu tố nguy cơ với suy tĩnh mạch nông chi dưới ở bệnh nhân trên 50 tuổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 333 bệnh nhân trên 50 tuổi, tại Khoa Khám bệnh cán bộ - Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Suy tĩnh mạch nông chi dưới hay suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính ở bệnh nhân (BN) trên 50 tuổi chiếm 44,1%. Bệnh nhân nữ bị suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính là 66,7% cao hơn bệnh nhân nam 2,6 lần (p>0,05), người béo phì bị suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính 44,3%, bệnh nhân ít vận động bị suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính là 46,2%, 70,8% bệnh nhân có tiền sử gia đình bị giãn tĩnh mạch có nguy cơ mắc suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính cao hơn 3,3 lần so với nhóm bệnh nhân không có tiền sử gia đình (p<0,05). Bệnh nhân hút thuốc lá bị suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính là 55,7%, nguy cơ mắc suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính cao hơn 2,26 lần ở bệnh nhân không hút thuốc (p<0,05), bệnh nhân có rối loạn lipid máu bị suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính 58,2 %, nguy cơ mắc suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính cao hơn 2,24 lần so với bệnh nhân không có hội chứng rối loạn lipid máu, (p<0,05). Kết luận: Bệnh nhân có tiền sử gia đình bị suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính, hút thuốc lá, rối loạn lipid máu có nguy cơ mắc suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính cao hơn nhóm không có yếu tố nguy cơ.
Từ khóa: Suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính, yếu tố nguy cơ.
Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bệnh vảy nến mụn mủ bằng acitretin
Authors: Thị Thu Hoài Nguyễn , Thị Vân Bùi , Hữu Doanh Lê 
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bệnh vảy nến mụn mủ bằng acitretin. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng so sánh trước và sau điều trị, 30 bệnh nhân vảy nến mụn mủ điều trị tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương và Khoa Da liễu dị ứng, Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108, từ tháng 3/2017- 12/2018. Kết quả: 86,67% bệnh nhân có kết quả tốt. Urê, triglycerid, GOT, GPT tăng lên sau điều, tuy nhiên không bệnh nhân nào phải dừng thuốc. Tác dụng không mong muốn: 100% bệnh nhân có viêm môi, 96,7% khô da, bong vảy da. Kết luận: Acitretin có tác dụng tốt trong điều trị vảy nến mụn mủ.
Từ khóa: Điều trị vảy nến mụn mủ, vảy nến mụn mủ toàn thân, acitretin.
Medición del Desarrollo Moral en los estudiantes de primer, quinto y séptimo semestre de 5 carreras de la Univalle, Sede La Paz – Bolivia, en la Gestión 1 – 2019: Una aplicación de la prueba Defining Issues Test (DIT), de Kolhberg y Test de Reacción Valor
Authors: Rodrigo Mendizabal Nelson Luis , Cordero Altamirano Mirea Amparo , Fernández Reyez Carlos Augusto , Antezana Cavero Magda Marcela , Pérez Arce José Cristian , Hidalgo Maynaza Virginia 
Published: June 2021

La presente investigación midió, comparó y analizó el nivel de desarrollo de la moralidad y los valores principales que tienen los estudiantes de primer, quinto y séptimo semestre de las carreras de: Administración de Empresas (LAE); Contaduría Pública (LCN); Derecho y Ciencias Jurídicas (LDE); Psicología (LPS) y Comunicación y Medios Digitales (LCMD), de tres grados de la gestión 1–2019 de la Universidad Privada del Valle, sede La Paz–Bolivia; esto en busca de poder proponer mejoras en dicho desarrollo. Para ello, se aplicó la prueba paramétrica y probada del DIT de James Rest (1979) adaptada, basada en la teoría de Kolhberg, y la prueba de Reacción Valorativa del profesor García Hoz (1976). Se encontró un alto porcentaje de nivel convencional (47%) en la población estudiantil, seguido por un 38% de nivel preconvencional y, finalmente, un 15% del nivel postconvencional. Por otro lado, los valores más importantes para los estudiantes fueron los valores morales, ecológicos e individuales.
Esta investigación se realizó porque, desde una mirada estructural, se debe pensar en mejorar la educación universitaria de los recursos humanos con una mayor incidencia en su formación moral. Esto con el fin de coadyuvar, no solo una inserción al mercado laboral, sino, y principalmente, personas íntegras con un alto grado moral en la formación universitaria.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Hais (Healthcare Associated Infections) dengan Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Encik Mariyam Tahun 2020
Authors: SARAH  
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK
Hand hygiene merupakan teknik dasar yang penting dalam pencegahan HAIs namun tingkat kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat tentang HAIs dengan kepatuhan hand hygiene di ruang rawat inap RSUD Encik Mariyam tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan besar sample 32 orang perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Encik Mariyam. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi oleh peneliti dan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Data hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan uji Somers’ D. Hasil analisa univariat didapatkan gambaran pengetahuan perawat tentang HAIs pada kategori sedang (53.1%) dan gambaran kepatuhan hand hygiene pada kategori dilakukan dengan baik (71.9%). Hasil analisa bivariate didapatkan p value= 0.007 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan perawat tentang HAIs dengan kepatuhan hand hygiene di ruang rawat inap RSUD Encik Mariyam tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang HAIs dan manajemennya melalui seminar / sosialisasi dan pelatihan guna meningkatkan kesadaran perawat akan pentingnya pencegahan HAIs dengan hal-hal sederhana seperti hand hygiene.
HUBUNGAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DI RSUD ENCIK MARIYAM
Authors: SYAMSIMAR  
Published: June 2021

Kualitas kehidupan kerja sangat mempengaruhi kinerja perawat. Buruknya kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat akan turut mempengaruhi motivasi kerja perawat yang merupakan faktor determinan kinerja perawat. Sehingga perlu adanya perhatian khusus dari pihak manajemen mengenai faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi motivasi kerja perawat, diantaranya yaitu pemberian reward dan punishment. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan reward dan punishment dengan motivasi kerja perawat di RSUD Encik Mariyam tahun 2020. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan besar sample 32 orang perawat di RSUD Encik Mariyam. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi oleh peneliti dan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Data hasil penelitian dianalisa secara univariat dengan tabel frekuensi dan uji bivariate dengan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil analisa univariat didapatkan gambaran reward pada kategori sedang (46.9%), gambaran punishment pada kategori sedang (59.4%) dan gambaran motivasi kerja pada kategori sedang (50.0%). Hasil analisa bivariate variabel reward dengan motivasi didapatkan p value= 0.000 dan pada variabel punishment dengan motivasi kerja didapatkan p value= 0.001; sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara reward dan punishment dengan motivasi kerja di RSUD Encik Mariyam tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar institusi meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang sistem reward dan punishment yang berlaku melalui seminar/ sosialisasi guna meningkatkan motivasi kerja serta mengendalikan perilaku yang dapat mengurangi efektivitas kinerja perawat.
Spangenberg and Zinzendorf on Slavery in the Danish West Indies
Authors: Petterson Christina 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This publication is a transcription and translation of two texts that relate to slavery in the Danish West Indies. The first text is the second half of a letter by August Spangenberg to Isaac le Long just after Spangenberg’s return to Skippack from the Danish West Indies. It contains Spangenberg’s impressions of life and the mission in St. Thomas six years after its commencement. The second text is a German version of the farewell speech Zinzendorf gave to government officials and slaves in February 1739 concluding his sojourn on St. Thomas. In Zinzendorf’s speech we see the distinction between the enslaved, mortal body and the free, eternal soul, which legitimates slavery within Christianity. Both of these texts are well known from studies on Moravian missions and slavery, but here the full text provides us with a fuller view of the political and social contexts of the early Moravian missions to the Danish West Indies and the complicated history of slavery and Christianity.
Book Reviews / Рецензии книг / Buchbesprechungen
Authors: Duc Nguyen Tien , Jobst Solvejg 
Published: June 2021

Olaf Beuchling & Tuan Van Cong (2013): Vom Mekong an die Elbe. Buddhistisches Klosterleben in der vietnamesischen Diaspora / Xuôi dòng Cửu Long đậu bến Elbe. Nếp Chùa Việt trên đất khách.
Charl Wolhuter, Nikolay Popov, Bruno Leutwyler & Klara Skubic Ermenc (Eds.) (2013): Comparative Education at Universities World Wide.