bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HAK ASASI MANUSIA : PENTINGNYA PELAKSANAAN DAN PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA SAAT INI
Authors: Lahera Tia , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dari referensi yang telah ada untuk memahami makna dari hak asasi manusia di dalam kehidupan bermasyarkat serta hubungan antara siswa dan belajar lebih banyak tentang hubungan dengan mereka Menerapkan hak asasi manusia. Hak asasi memiliki wewenang berkekuatan fundamental atau mendasar. Terdapat kasus-kasus pelanggaran yang telah terjadi karena banyak yang masih belum paham kasus-kasus pelanggaran sehingga, orang dapat lebih mudah melakukan pelanggaran kepada hak orang lain. Perlindungan dan pemeliharaan hak asasi manusia dalam kerangka kelembagaan nasional dibentuk dalam sebuah Lembaga seperti Lembaga Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI), Komisi Nasional Perempuan (Komnas Perempuan), Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (Komnas HAM), dan Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi ( KKR), dibubarkan karena KKR mungkin tidak bertanggung jawab serta tidak melaksanakan fungsinya dengan baik. Saat ini penegakan hukum hak asasi manusia dilaksanakan secara khusus melalui badan peradilan, yang Pengadilan HAM menyasar pada pengadilan HAM berat, dan yang mempunyai wewenang untuk mengetes UUD 1945 yaitu mahkamah konstitusi. Hak-hak tersebut sebagian besar ditegakkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan banyak putusan yang melanggar hukum telah dibuat. Keputusan ini memiliki nilai strategis, sehingga dapat menjaga hak asasi warga negara.Kata kunci : pentingnya HAM, Lembaga negara, dan penegakan
(α, β)-Multi-granulation bipolar fuzzified rough sets and their applications to multi criteria group decision making
Authors: Gul Rizwan , Shabir Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

Pawlak’s rough set theory based on single granulation has been extended to multi-granulation rough set structure in recent years. Multi-granulation rough set theory has become a flouring research direction in rough set theory. In this paper, we propose the notion of (α, β)-multi-granulation bipolar fuzzified rough set ((α, β)-MGBFRSs). For this purpose, a collection of bipolar fuzzy tolerance relations has been used. In the framework of multi-granulation, we proposed two types of (α, β)-multi-granulation bipolar fuzzified rough sets model. One is called the optimistic (α, β)-multi-granulation bipolar fuzzified rough sets ((α, β) o-MGBFRSs) and the other is called the pessimistic (α, β)-multi-granulation bipolar fuzzified rough sets ((α, β) p-MGBFRSs). Subsequently, a number of important structural properties and results of proposed models are investigated in detail. The relationships among the (α, β)-MGBFRSs, (α, β) o-MGBFRSs and (α, β) p-MGBFRSs are also established. In order to illustrate our proposed models, some examples are considered, which are helpful for applying this theory in practical issues. Moreover, several important measures associated with (α, β)-multi-granulation bipolar fuzzified rough set like the measure of accuracy, the measure of precision, and accuracy of approximation are presented. Finally, we construct a new approach to multi-criteria group decision-making method based on (α, β)-MGBFRSs, and the validity of this technique is illustrated by a practical application. Compared with the existing results, we also expound its advantages.
Biology and Management of Benghal Dayflower (Commelina benghalensis) in Ornamental Crop Production
Authors: Khamare Yuvraj , Marble Chris , Stamps Robert 
Published: July 2021

Benghal dayflower is listed among the world’s worst weeds, affecting over 25 crops in 29 countries (Holm et al., 1977). Benghal dayflower has many characteristics that make it a very troublesome weed in Florida landscapes, nurseries and other agricultural production areas. It was first recorded in Florida in 1928 and was designated as a legally noxious weed by the U.S Department of Agriculture in 1983 (Faden, 1993). Due to its status as a legally noxious weed, presence of benghal dayflower on nursery property can lead to quarantines, so identification and management is critical for nurseries. This 5-page article is written for green industry professionals and others to aid in the identification and management of benghal dayflower in and around ornamental plants. Major revision by Yuvraj Khamare, Chris Marble, and Robert Stamps, and published by the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department.
Previous version:
Stamps, Robert. 2011. “Prevention, Early Detection, and Eradication of Benghal Dayflower in Field Nurseries”. EDIS 2011 (5/6). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/119299.
Common Freshwater Fish Parasites Pictorial Guide: Flagellates
Authors: Pouder Deborah B. , Curtis Eric W. , Yanong Roy P. 
Published: July 2021

This publication is one in a series of pictorial guides that is designed to assist in the identification of common freshwater fish parasites. The information provided in this guide is not intended to be a complete, detailed description of each parasite or parasite group and its characteristics but rather is intended to assist in the visual identification of some of the most common species or groups of parasites seen in freshwater fish. For further information on each parasite, refer to publications in the “Recommended Reading” and “Reference” sections. This document is Fact Sheet FA-109, one of a series from the Tropical Aquaculture Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: July 2005.
FA-109/FA109: Common Freshwater Fish Parasites Pictorial Guide: Flagellates (ufl.edu)
Common Freshwater Fish Parasites Pictorial Guide: Nematodes
Authors: Pouder Deborah B. , Curtis Eric W. , Yanong Roy P. 
Published: July 2021

This publication is one in a series of pictorial guides that is designed to assist in the identification of common freshwater fish parasites. The information provided in this guide is not intended to be a complete, detailed description of each parasite or parasite group and its characteristics but rather is intended to assist in the visual identification of some of the most common species or groups of parasites seen in freshwater fish. For further information on each parasite, refer to publications in the “Recommended Reading” and “Reference” sections. This document is Fact Sheet FA-113, one of a series from the Tropical Aquaculture Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: July 2005.
FA-113/FA113: Common Freshwater Fish Parasites Pictorial Guide: Nematodes (ufl.edu)
Nutritional Composition and Marketable Shelf-Life of Blood Ark Clams and Ponderous Ark Clams
Authors: Sturmer Leslie N. , Morgan Kimberly L. , Degner Robert L. 
Published: July 2021

The rapid growth of Florida's hard clam industry over the past decade has motivated aquaculturists to explore alternative molluscan species, which could reduce exposure to production risks and simultaneously promote market expansion. Species diversification could possibly provide some degree of protection against potential disastrous losses associated with a monoculture-based industry. Further, production of other molluscan species could potentially increase sales and profitability, expanding clam consumers' options. The Blood Ark (Anadara ovalis) and the Ponderous Ark (Noetia ponderosa) clams represent two possible production opportunities. This is EDIS document FE568, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published August 2005.
Maximizing The Assets of a Diverse Community
Authors: Guion Lisa A. , Golden Janet Harper 
Published: July 2021

This paper is the ninth in a series of articles on planning programs to effectively outreach to diverse audiences. This series will include specialized papers on enhancing cultural competence, recruiting diverse volunteers, planning culturally appropriate marketing strategies, and other topics that are integral to the design and implementation of culturally relevant Extension education programs. This document is FCS9225, one of a series of the Family Youth and Community Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date September 2005.
Common Roles of Fathers: The Five Ps
Authors: Evans Garret D. , Fogarty Kate 
Published: July 2021

Fathers play many roles in parenting their children. Some are involved in every facet of their child's life while others concentrate on one or two aspects of raising their child. In the United States, the role of the father has changed, with today's fathers taking more responsibility for raising their children. This document is FCS2140, one of a series of the Family, Youth, and Community Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication: December 1999. Revised: August 2005.
Strawberries: Main Pests and Beneficials in Florida
Authors: Rondon Silvia I. , Price James F. , Cantliffe Daniel J. 
Published: July 2021

The strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa, is an important small fruit crop in Florida. The sunshine state leads the southeastern U.S. in strawberry production and ranks second to California nationwide. The mild weather of Florida's fall and winter seasons sustain the nation's second largest strawberry production. These conditions, unfortunately, are also suitable for several arthropod pests to multiply and feed on the crop. Strawberry plants are quickly established two weeks after the transplanting irrigation is turned off. This is the time growers must begin to scout their fields at least once a week to assess the status of pests, such as spider mites, cyclamen mites, lepidopterous larvae, aphids, thrips, and sap beetles. The ability to recognize these pests, their damage, and their natural enemies is important in determining the best control methods for each situation. Keep in mind that miticide or insecticide choices are limited if you participate in a biological control program. This document is HS1018, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: July 2005.
Florida's Pesticidal Substances Exempt from the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA-Section 25(b))
Authors: Fishel Frederick M. 
Published: July 2021

Effective in 1996, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) exempted products containing 31 pesticidal active ingredients and 160 inert ingredients from FIFRA regulation. The EPA concluded that the exemption of these products would not pose unreasonable risks to public health or the environment. This document is PI-55, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date August 2005.
PI-55/PI092: Florida's Pesticidal Substances Exempt from the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA-Section 25(b)) (ufl.edu)
AN INTERVENTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE CYTOLOGICAL AND COLPOSCOPIC CHANGES AFTER INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES INSERTION IN THE DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS GYNAECOLOGY, SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAIPUR
Authors: Prajapat Mamta , Verma Suniti , Sehra R N , Saini Jyoti 
Published: July 2021

Background: Cytology examines exfoliated cells, while colposcopy examines the changes that occur in the vascular structure of the cervix5. Patients with an abnormal pap smear result or patients with a suspicious-looking cervix even if they had a negative pap smear, should be evaluated by colposcopy and colposcopy directed biopsy.
Methods: Interventional Prospective study conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SMS Medical College & associated Hospitals, Jaipur.
Results: In this study, among 15 IUCD users, 5 (33.33%) had bacterial vaginosis, 2 (13.33%) had trichomonas vaginalis and 1 (6.66%) were found candidal infection, 1 (6.66%) polymicrobial infection.
Conclusion: The present study indicates that there is definite changes in the cervical architecture in IUCD users and the change is also dependent on the duration of use. A simple technique like cytology and colposcopy is highly useful in diagnosing these changes and combating them by early interference whenever necessary. The present study does not reveal any increased risk of cervicitis and dysplasia in IUCD users. We further recommend that a long term follow-up is required to rule out the possibility of any increased risk of dysplasia or carcinoma in-situ.
Keywords: IUCD, Colposcopy, Dysplasia.
CHALLENGE IN SECURITY ARRANGEMENT OF MELAKA STRAITS
Authors: MUHAMMAD SAERI DR. MUHAMMAD SAERI, M.HUM 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

Melaka Strait is a border area of some South East Asia countries, especially three countires which get in touch directly with this area that are Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Melaka Strait as a suit region for the three countries has strategik position in many aspects, especially ideology, security, and economiy. According to idiological aspect Melaka Strait is a part of teritory of the three countries which dealing with their sovereignty. Based on this principal, Indonesia and Malaysia considered that Malaka Strait is integrate to the sovereignty of these coutries, so that security arrangement of the strait should submit to the regulation authority of the both coutries. In difference side, Singapore considers that security management of Melaka Strait is not dealing with states sovereignty, and put Malaka Straits into international security management will never disturb the sovereignty of the coutries surrounding the strait. Singapore believe that international cooperation of Malaka Strait management with others maritime power is needed. Considered to security aspect, Melaka Straits is one of regions with high risk and high cases robbery in the world. Until this time Indonesia , Malaysia, and Singapore are not able perfectly yet to stop the robbery strike problems in Melaka Straits. The development of political scurity today also put Melaka Straits into open position to get negative impact of South Cina Sea konflict dealing with Spratly Islands between Cina and several ASEAN countries. Malaka Straits also came open to be a target of terrorisme attact, althou real indication to this case is not found yet. Melaka Straits considered to economy aspect, is a crowded shipping line area which passed through by international voyages. As an international trading line this straits conduct significant role as a supporting factor of world economy development. The strategik position of Malaka straits give a very big impact to economy development of countries surrounding this area. According to this important role, so that security of Melaka Straits should to become reality, and this matter is challenge to Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore.
THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION SECURITIZATION ON THE INCREASE OF ISLAMOPHOBIA-BASED ATTACKS IN THE UNITED STATES IN 2015-2019
Authors: Victoriana Melati  
Published: July 2021

This paper will discuss the United States policy under Donald Trump's administration which places migration as an agenda of securitization by restricting immigrants from entering the United States, especially Muslim immigrants. Trump firmly said to reject the entry of immigrants from six Muslim countries, namely Chad, Iran, Libya, Syria, Somalia and Yemen. Trump also added that the ban on the entry of immigrants was also applied to Venezuelans and North Koreans. The step was taken by Trump with the aim of ensuring the security of the United States from various threats potentially brought by the immigrants. Then, this paper will answer the big questions about how securitization of migration affected the emergence of Islamophobia in the United States. In analyzing these problems, we use the concept of securitization of migration with four operational variables, namely: 1. Framing by speech acts, 2. Politicization of fear, 3. The impacts (positive and negative): Securitization policy and the islamophobia actions. The results of this study indicate that securitization of migration process has an impact on the increasing actions of Islamophobia-based in the United States.

Keywords: Securitization of Migration, Travel Ban Policy, Islamophobia, United States
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengusulan Kenaikan Pangkat Berbasis Web Pada Korps Marinir TNI AL
Authors: Junaidi  , Arif Rahman Rians Aulia , Alvian Adhitya  
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK

Perkembangan teknologi komputer bagi dunia pengetahuan yang pesat mempengaruhi pola dan cara kerja disegala bidang Korps Marinir TNI AL merupakan salah satu sebagai kantor ASN yang bertugas melindungi negara Indonesia disegala bidang, agar penelitian dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan tepat, tentunya harus ada tujuan-tujuan yang jelas, yang telah ditetapkan sebuah pelaksanaan penelitian tersebut Metode pengambilan data adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dalam bentuk Unified Modeling Language (UML) dengan menggunakan Software Visual Paradigm 16.2. Hasil pengamatan peneliti pada proses sistem yang sedang berjalan munggunakan microsoft word (manual). Laporan kenaikan pangkat digambarkan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Berdasarkan hasil analisa penelitian permasalahan yang terjadi pada Korps Marinir TNI AL yang telah diuraikan pada bab-bab sebelumnya, berdasarkan hasil pengamatan peneliti selama melakukan observasi, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan aplikasi pengusulan Kenaikan Pangkat dapat mempermudah dan merpercepat proses tersebut agar lebih cepat, tepat dan efisien.

Kata Kunci : Informasi, Kenaikan Pangkat, dan Korps Marinir.
Relay Kontrol Menggunakan Google Firebase dan Node MCU pada Sistem Smart Home
Authors: Basri Basri , Akhmad Qashlim  , Suryadi  
Published: July 2021

Penggunaan energi di rumah tangga yang tepat mempunyai manfaat yang banyak, bukan hanya bagi pemilik rumah akan tetapi dengan hemat energi dapat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Permasalahan yang terjadi, terkadang manusia lupa dalam mematikan alat-alat elektroniknya sebelum berangkat kerja seperti Setrika, Ac, Tv, Kipas Angin, Rice Cooker, Dispenser, dan lain-lain. Sehingga akibatnya selain masalah keamanan juga dapat mengakibatkan pemborosan energi hingga pada banyaknya tagihan listrik. Pada penelitian ini telah di buat alat Alat dan Sistem Rumah Pintar yang di rancang dapat Mengontrol nyala Lampu dan peralatan elektronik lainnya menggunakan NodeMCU yang sudah terintegrasi Chip Wi-fi agar dapat dikontrol oleh Smartphone dimanapun selama ada akses internet. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian ini adalah pengontrolan penuh atas mati atau menyalanya beberapa perangkat elektronik menggunakan perangkat android yang terhubung ke internet, sehingga pemilik rumah tidak perlu repot lagi kembali kerumah untuk mematikan peralatan elektroniknya.
Media Video Sebagai Penunjang Promosi Pada Days Hotel & Suites Tangerang
Authors: Sunarya Lusyani , PO Abas Sunarya  , Fajar Alfie Aulia , Abdillah Mohamad Faisal 
Published: July 2021

Pada era modernisasi, media promosi dalam berbentuk video sebagai wadah untuk mendapatkan informasi dengan mudah dan cepat. Media video saat ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat luas dalam menyajikan informasi dan promosi yang lebih menarik dan interaktif. Days Hotel & Suites Tangerang, merupakan Hotel berbintang 4 (empat), yang berlokasi di Jalan Pembangunan 3 No.17 Karang Anyar, Kec. Neglasari, Kota Tangerang, Banten. Permasalahannya yaitu, media promosi sebelumnya hanya menggunakan media cetak seperti brosur, majalah, flyer, online travel agent, tampilan slide show melalui LCD secara sederhana, kurang lengkap dan update informasinya. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya : pengumpulan data, analisis SWOT, Perancangan media menggunakan software Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2017, Adobe Photoshop CC 2017, Adobe Ilustrator CC 2015 dan Konsep Produksi Media (KPM) yang terdiri dari Pra Produksi, Produksi dan Pasca Produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu Days Hotel & Suites Tangerang dalam menyampaikan informasi mengenai profil, fasilitas, pelayanan dan keunggulan yang dimiliki , secara efektif menarik dan informatif kepada masyarakat agar melalui video promosi ini, dapat meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung untuk menginap atau menyelenggarakan event dihotel tersebut dan dikenal masyarakat luas.
Kata Kunci : Media, Video, Promosi,
Prediction of Spatial Distribution of Organic Carbon in Lower Brahmaputra Active Floodplain Soils of Bangladesh
Authors: Kamrunnahar - , Alam Mohd Shamsul , Saifuzzaman Md 
Published: July 2021

Soil acts as a large reservoir of Organic Carbon (OC) but the amount varies significantly with space and time. Thus, soil analysis and interpretation of spatial variability of Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) are keys to site-specific management. The study aimed to characterize the spatial variability of SOC in an active floodplain. Soil samples were collected in three major landform categories (natural levee, back slope, marsh land) from the lower Brahmaputra River floodplain and then analyzed for SOC measurement in the laboratory. The measured data were then analyzed for spatial variability interpretation using descriptive statistics and geo-statistical analysis. The study found that the amount of SOC varies with landform variation, soil texture and distance between sample points. The topsoil of marsh land has the highest (1.41%), back slope holds a moderate amount (1.15%) and the natural levee has the lowest (0.75%) amount of SOC. The amount of clay particles at the top layer was found to be positively correlated to the SOC whereas in the same layer of sand and silt showed a negative correlation. The geo-statistical analysis illustrated the nugget effect. Low (<1%) SOC is commonly found in the agricultural soils of Bangladesh which was corroborated in this study; moderate (1.1%) SOC was found in the floodplain. This study aimed to provide an insight into spatial variability to assist in predicting SOC in the active floodplain; consequently, the interpretation of spatial variability analysis can be implemented for site specific management strategies and to calculate carbon stock in floodplain soils.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 8(2), 2019, P 33-40
Geospatial Modeling of Landslide Vulnerability and Simulating Spatial Correlation with Associated Factors in Bandarban District
Authors: Ullah Md Sofi 
Published: July 2021

The present study aims at identifying and predicting landslide vulnerable areas in Bandarban District of Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) using weighted overlaying of the multiple geospatial layers to determine landslide hazard areas. The historical landslide inventory map was prepared using Google Earth image and through PRA technique. Then ten landslide triggering factors including landuse, rainfall, slope, elevation, cut-fill, soil types, geology, distance to rivers, roads and stream orders, population density, income, education of the inhabitants were chosen as effective factors on a landslide in the study area. Subsequently, the landslide vulnerability map was constructed using the weighted overlay model in Geographic Information System (GIS). Bandarban District has 348 landslides vulnerable locations. Among them, 6 are extremely vulnerable and 342 are highly vulnerable to landslides. Model results show that the Upazila Ruma and Thanchi are extremely vulnerable to landslides. About 91 percent of the landslides will occur within 10 degrees of slope, about 65 percent will occur within 50 meters elevation. The model shows that there is a strong relationship between landslides and physical, economic and social variables.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 8(2), 2019, P 51-56