bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN DATA MINING DALAM EKSTENSIFIKASI PENELITIAN ULANG
Authors: Irshadi Ardandy Amrie , Wahyu Santoso Alam 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
Due to increasing volume of international trade, effect on increasing customs document, Customs play a role so that trade flows run without obstacles, this causes inspection of imported goods to be less than optimal, but on the other hand Customs are required to collect state revenues optimally. This study tries to solve this problem from the post-clearance control side with re-examination by construct an analytical data model to predict the suitable classification. This study uses data on the Notification of Imported Goods during 2020 at the Regional Office of DJBC XXX which using a sample of goods that has similarities but has the potential to be misclassified. This study uses the Cross-industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) model and the Rapid Miner Studio 9.9.2 application. Based on the model formed, the prediction results obtained according to the appropriate classification according to data mining. It also found the factors that most impact to goods classification, the most impact is the Importer status, whereas the least impact is the goods lane.
ABSTRAK:

Seiring dengan volume perdagangan internasional yang semakin tinggi, jumlah dokumen kepabeanan yang harus diperiksa juga mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini menghambat peran Bea dan Cukai sebagai fasilitator perdagangan yang menyebabkan pemeriksaan barang impor kurang optimal. Di sisi lain, Bea dan Cukai dituntut untuk menghimpun penerimaan negara secara optimum. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut pada tahap post clearance dengan penelitian ulang, yaitu dengan membangun model data analitik untuk memprediksi klasifikasi barang yang diberitahukan oleh importir sudah sesuai atau belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Pemberitahuan Impor Barang selama tahun 2020 pada Kanwil DJBC XXX yang sampel data barangnya memiliki kemiripan tetapi berpotensi salah klasifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Cross-industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) dan aplikasi Rapid Miner Studio 9.9.2. Berdasarkan permodelan yang dibentuk, didapatkan hasil prediksi klasifikasi yang sesuai menurut data mining. Didapat pula faktor yang paling memengaruhi kebenaran pemberitahuan klasifikasi barang impor, yaitu status importir, sedangkan yang paling tidak berpengaruh adalah jalur pengeluaran barang impor.
Kata Kunci: Penelitian Ulang, Data Analitik, Penerimaan Negara, Klasifikasi Barang
The Tragic Sense in The Theatre of The Absurd: The Case of Pinter's Birthday Party
Authors: Hussein Sagheer Safaa , Abbass Mohsin Mehdi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Absurdity is one of the prominent philosophy associated with the emergence of modernist and postmodernist movement in literary text. In such texts, we notice that the embedded themes and ideas reflect the dilemma and the suffering of modern man. The purpose of this paper is an attempt to clarify the subtle feeling associates with the appearance of modernist and postmodernist movements, discussing the ideas of absurdity and absolutism. Also, it gives an idea about the sense of sickness associates with the anomalies of the human conduct on the projected scene such as a universe of meta--identity, named the hilarious theater. This type of theatre is commonly known as absurd theater as discovered by Martin Julius Esslin (1918-2002), who created this phrase to explain Meta identity has been substantially reinterpreted through an exterior identity mask, which invigorates one of the postmodern ideological conceptions of the enormous humanity. The paper consists of three sections: the first is an introduction to Pinter's Birthday Party. The second section discusses the concept of absurdity and the reason of its emergence. The third section deals with how absurd themes reflect the pain, the sense of loss and void that modern man experiences amid the chaotic world specifically after WWII. Finally, the study ends up with conclusion and recommendations for further studies
خصائص المناخ السياحي في قضاء بدرة شرقي محافظة واسط
Authors: حاتم طعمة نادية , عبدالكاظم حميدي ميثم 
Published: December 2021

المستخلص:-
استقصت هذه الدراسة تأثير المناخ على النشاط السياحي في قضاء بدرة, ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم تحديد وتقييم الراحة المناخية وذلك باستخدام الاساليب العلمية المقبولة من اجل تحديد تأثير المناخ على الانشطة السياحية وبشكل منهجي, وذلك لاجل الاستفادة منها من قبل السياح وصناع السياحة والمؤسسات الحكومية المعنية بذلك. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استعراض وتحليل الخصائص الطبيعة والمناخية في قضاء بدرة, وكذلك استخدام دليل المناخ السياحي (TCI) الذي يقيم جودة المناخ, ويحدد الاوقات المناسبة للنشاط السياحي خلال السنة, وقد اظهرت النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة الى ان ظروف الراحة المناخية تكون مثالية في شهر نيسان و تكون ممتازة في اشهر شباط واذار في حين كانت اشهر الصيف تموز وآب غير ملائمة للسياحة في منطقة الدراسة .
مشروعية قرارات خلية الازمة في العراق في ظل جائحة كورونا وموقف القانون الدولي منها . (( منظمة الصحة العالمية ))
Authors: محسن جبر م.م. إبراهيم 
Published: December 2021

ملخص:
إنّ فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19) هو من الأمراض التي تنتقل عن طريق العدوى، وقد انتشر الفيروس وأصاب الكثير من الناس بسبب تهاون واستهانة كثير من المواطنين بالأخذ الاحتياطات الأزمة من النظافة وعدم الاختلاط والتباعد الاجتماعي والحجر المنزلي في ظل الأزمة غير آبهين بمخاطر الفيروس؛ لذا وضعت الدولة كلّ امكانياتها الاستراتيجية للتخفيف من ثأثير تفشي المرض عبر ما يُعرف بخليّة الأزمة التي تأخذ مشروعيّة قراراتها من القانون العراقي، وتسعى لتطابق تلك القرارات مقررات منظمة الصحة العالمية.
(( الشب واستخداماته في العراق القديم في ضوء النصوص المسمارية والشواهد الأثرية ))
Authors: عصام البلداوي شيماء 
Published: December 2021

الخلاصة :
احتل الشب مكانة مرموقة في العراق القديم باعتباره واحدا من اقدم المركبات المعروفة على الأرجح في حالة نقية ، اذ لعب دورا مهما في تاريخ الكيمياء القديمة ، وكان من المواد المهمة في عمليات الصباغة والدباغة والغسل والزجاج وصناعة الأدوية وربما تنقية الماء ايضا وغيرها من العمليات التكنولوجية في كيمياء بلاد بين النهرين القديمة ، وهي واحدة من المواد الكيميائية القليلة التي يمكن تحديدها اليوم بشكل مؤكد ، ان سبب اختياري لهذا الموضوع هو لأهمية هذه المادة في العراق القديم وقلة الدراسات التي تناولت هذا الموضوع وبقية المواضيع الخاصة بعلوم ومعارف بلاد الرافدين ، لقد تضمن المحور الاول تسمية حجر الشب بالمصادر المسمارية ( السومرية ، و الأكدية ) وتركيبه الكيميائي ، اما المحور الثاني فقد تناولت فيه مصادر الحجر حسب ما ذكرته النصوص المسمارية وانواعه المختلفة ، بينما اشتمل المحور الثالث المسمى استخدامات الحجر في الصناعات المختلفة على عدة محاور تناول الاول استخدام حجر الشب في عمليات صناعة النسيج بينما تضمن الثاني عملية الصباغة ( فقد استخدم كمثبت للألوان وكقاصر ايضا فضلا عن استخدامه في التلوين ايضا ) ، بينما اشتمل الثالث على عملية الدباغة ( اذ كان يضفي نعومة ورونقا على الجلد فضلا عن كونه يلعب دورا كبيرا للحيلولة دون تعفن الجلد) ، اما المحور الرابع فقد خصصته لاستخدامات حجر الشب الطبية كونها كثيرة ومتعددة حيث استخدم ( لغسيل الفم والمحافظة على الأسنان وايقاف النزيف ، وايقاف القشرة وكعلاجا للأذن ، ولليرقان وغيرها الكثير من الأستخدامات الأخرى في حين تضمن المحور الخامس استخدامه في عملية صناعة الزجاج وبعض الصناعات الاخرى واخيرا الملحقات التي تضمنت صور لحجر الشب .
التّصوير الإستعاري في شعر بشار بن برد (الاستعارة التصريحية والمكنية إنموذجاً)
Authors: كاظم امنسف عباس 
Published: December 2021

يهدف هذا البحث الى التّعرف على التّصوير الإستعاري في شعر بشار بن برد، وبوصف الاستعارة فنّاً بيانياً لهُ تأثيرهُ في التصوير، وتكاد الاستعارة تشكل أحد الأعمدة المهمة في أسلوب البيان ؛ لما تضيفه على التصوير من دلالة عميقة وتأثير في المعنى وأهمية في استجلاء القيمة الفنية.
ويعد الشاعر بشار بن برد من الشعراء الذين كان لهم دور مهم في الساحة الأدبية، ولاسيما في العصر العباسي، لما امتاز به من شعر حَملَ أغراضاً متعددة جعلت منهُ شاعراً مهماً لا يستطيع الباحثون والنقاد تجاهل شعره، ولذلك حاولنا في هذا البحث التعرف على تصويره الاستعاري.
WORKSHOP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SD MELALUI MEDIA KOMIK PADA SDN 028 PEKKABATA
Authors: Asdar Asdar , Assaibin Muhammad , Rahayu Ayu 
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga pengajar SDN 028 Pekkabata pada penggunaan media komik sebagai media pembelajaran dan (2) meningkatkan kreativitas tenaga pengajar SDN 028 Pekkabata dalam mengelola pembelajaran. Hal ini dicapai dengan melakukan pelatihan penggunaan media komik sebagai media pembelajaran. Adapun sekolah yang menjadi mitra dalam pelaksanaan PkM ini adalah SD Negeri 028 Pekkabata.Sekolah Dasar tersebut merupakan salah satu Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Polewali, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam PkM ini adalah Forum Group Discussion (FGD) ceramah, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tahap pelaksanaan PkM meliputi (1) koordinasi dan analisis kebutuhan usulan, (2) menyusun dan validasi modul Media Komik, (3) pelatihan pembuatan dan penggunaan media komik, (4) pendampingan di kelas penggunaan media kommik, (5) evaluasi dan (6) pelaporan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data kuisioner sebelum pelaksaanaan kegiatan, diperoleh bahwa 100% guru SDN 028 Pekkabata belum pernah menggunakan media komik sebagai media pembelajaran.dan 99% respon positif positif dari para peserta.
PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANIMASI HURUF DAN ANGKA MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT POWER POINT DAN KINEMASTER SEBAGAI SOLUSI PJJ PADA GURU TK DI KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Sukmono Nur Dwi , Pitriani Pitriani , Agustinawati Dhevi 
Published: December 2021

Pada saat Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh, waktu guru untuk dapat bertemu dengan murid sangat terbatas, maka solusi untuk hal tersebut adalah membuat media pembelajaran. Tentu media pembelajaran tersebut harus berbentuk multimedia (audio-visual) agar mampu digunakan orang tua untuk melakukan pemebelajaran bersama buah hatinya.
Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah membuat animasi huruf dan angka menggunakan Microsoft Power Point dan Kinemaster. Pelatihan ditujukan kepada tenaga pendidik anak usia dini. Target luaran yang diharapkan adalah tenaga pendidik TK mampu membuat video animasi sederhana untuk belajar mengenali huruf dan angka.
Peserta dalam pelatihan ini berjumlah 63 orang guru TK yang dilaksanakan secara daring di Kecamatan Ngawi, Kabupaten Ngawi. Program PkM ini meliputi Pelatihan membuat animasi huruf dan angka menggunakan power point. Kegiatan dilakukan selama dua hari yakni tanggal 4 dan 7 Januari 2021.
Hasil dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah mereka dapat membuat video animasi huruf dan angka serta mengembangkan menjadi media pembelajaran. Angka rata-rata penguasaan terhadap praktik membuat video animasi huruf dan angka mencapai 93,4 persen. Secara kualitatif peserta mampu membuat video animasi dengan sangat baik.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AIR (AUDITORY, INTELLECTUALY, REPETITION) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH KERAJAAN ISLAM DI SUMATERA SISWA KELAS X SMK YADIKA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Hakimin Deka , Asmara Yeni , Sarkowi Sarkowi 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran AIR (Auditory, Intellectualy, Repetition) terhadap hasil belajar sejarah kerajaan islam di sumatera siswa kelas X SMK Yadika Lubuklinggau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni. Populasinya yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Yadika Lubuklinggau. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara random sampling karena setiap kelas mempunyai kemampuan dan kesempatan yang relatif sama dan terpilih sebagai sampel adalah kelas X.OTKP sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X.OTO sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes yang terdiri dari 24 soal. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh model pembelajaran AIR (Auditory, Intellectualy, Repetition) terhadap hasil belajar sejarah kerajaan Islam di Sumatera siswa kelas X SMK Yadika Lubuklinggau. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen adalah 63,42 dan 81,42. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest kelas kontrol adalah 63,63 dan 77,25. Jadi ada peningkatan hasil belajar untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 18,00 sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol sebesar 13,62. Hasil ini diperkuat dengan perhitungan uji "t" (uji hipotesis) dimana thitung (2,112) > ttabel (2.000) untuk taraf signifikan 5% dengan dk = 60, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
THE IMPORTANCE OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING SERVICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION; BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION STUDENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Darussyamsu Rahmawati , Suhaili Neviyarni , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Nirwana Herman 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to reveal the importance of guidance and counseling services in higher education based on the views of biology education students. The research was conducted using in-depth interview techniques on three students with high, medium, and low abilities. Considering the health protocol during the Covid-19 pandemic, the interview was conducted by telephone. Research findings reveal that students are not aware of the existence of guidance and counseling services in universities. Knowledge about guidance and counseling that students have is derived from experience in senior high school and also from guidance and counseling lecture material which generally discusses guidance and counseling at school. All informants have a good perception of guidance and counseling services. In addition, informants agreed that students really need guidance and counseling service programs on campus, because various student problems cannot always be solved by telling stories to friends or academic advisors. Based on the fact that informants did not know about counseling services, the informants suggested that better socialization be given to students about the existence of counseling services in universities, so that they could effectively overcome various problems faced by students.
Piano video-entailments of postavanguard - on example creative activity to V.Silvestrov and his contemporary in practice of estrade-philharmonic presentation
Authors: Yakovlev Оlexander , Androsova Daria 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to trail dug the piano way of talking in music specified temporary volume of pоstаvаnguаrd on the material to corresponding works of Ukrainian and foreign composer and their performance decisions. The methodology is conditioned by handhold on the culturology measurement to histories and on intonation concept of the music асафьевской to traditions of B. Asafijev, in which is chosen style cоmpаrison of epochal manifestations in the development of the approach of G. Adler and his legal successor in modern science of culture and scientific prospectings on questions of art. Scientific novelty of the study is concluded in separation video-potential in vаnguard piano-clavier symbolism that will add the piano literature of the possibility in theatrical gestures entailments in contemporaneity, noted need of complex type аrtistic of presentations to author's compositions. Conclusions. The analysis of the concrete works of ukrainian master and their contemporary on epoch pоstvanguard to end XX - begin XXI centuries, composition of V. Silvestrov, O. Kozarenko, E. Denisov, others, demonstrates: first, the act of concentration on clavier possibility of piano expressions, which can unite and since of оrchestra-piano effects, but, secondly, зкщоусе of the work itself with definite scenic sign appearances of the performers or program reference appearance visual impressions, which tend to be realized in the modern condition of theatric type philharmonic performance. The generalizations for specifics of post-vanguard in Slavonic music with "effaced" border between vanguard and post-vanguard is approved by the practice of the performance, in which conservatively given video-demonstration of the instrumental game to 1970-s close is sated video-means of modern artistic presentations.
Intermediality and problems of interpretation of the vocal cycle "The Short Straw" of Francis Poulenc
Authors: Vezhnevets Iryna 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is due to the need to study the peculiarities of the interpretation of the artistic texts of the vocal cycle of F. Poulenc on the poem by M. Karem "Straw" in the intermedial space. The methodology is based on an integrated approach using comparative, structural, interdisciplinary methods and narrative analysis to understand the psychological processes that arise when interpreting a vocal cycle, involves the inclusion of the problem of analysis in the space of art history and cultural discourse in an interdisciplinary context. Scientific novelty the scientific novelty lies in the fact that the vocal cycle of F. Poulenc was first investigated as a full-fledged semiotic space, a universal plane of the textual category of intertextuality, which, along with the specific characteristics of its sign system, conveys "figurative" information. Conclusions Analysis of philosophical, musicological, art criticism literature gives grounds to assert that the intermediality of vocal work is closely related to the concepts: "synthesis of arts", "narrative", "ekphrasis", "synesthesia", "suggestion", etc. F. Poulenc to poems by M. Karem “A Short Straw” is a full-fledged semiotic space that corresponds to the universal textual category of intertextuality, which, along with the specific characteristics of its sign system, conveys “figurative” information. The intermediality of vocal work is based on the interaction of artistic codes of various types of arts, as the formation of an integral poly art space in the cultural system. The combination of narrative and intermedial approaches to musical works is increasingly becoming one of the most relevant trends in modern musicology, the further development of the theory and practice of intermediality.
Actual issues of technological determinism concept in a mirror of cultural critic
Authors: Sovhyra Tetiana 
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the Article. The article reveals the fundamental approaches to clarifying the “technology” concept, which is common in cultural, art history, and philosophical literature on this topic. The level of scientific development of the concepts of “technophilia”, “technophobia”, “determinism” is investigated and the influence of technical progress on the formation of art and culture, in general, is clarified. The methodology is based on an integrated approach and relies on general scientific and specific scientific methods: analytical – for considering philosophical, art history, cultural studies literature on the research topic; historical – for tracing the evolution of technology penetration into cultural and artistic practice, conceptual – for analyzing the concept of “technology” and clarifying the main concepts considered. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time the role of technology in the course of the cultural development of mankind through the prism of a deterministic concept is played. Conclusions. The technology is conditioned by social requirements and introduced for the further development of the cultural development of mankind. This means that the concepts of technological and social determinism, although they are fundamentally different, are reciprocal, inalienable positions. If technology is transformed, the result of the production process changes accordingly. Consequently, technology and culture are not neutral, when technology is applied, it becomes involved in social processes. Knowledge of how to create and improve technologies, as well as how to use them, is socially connected. Any production process that is technologically thought out and organized (in particular, in a mechanical and electronic way) requires less human effort to obtain the desired result than one that requires manual work.
Математична модель антени з нелінійними характеристиками для розрахунку елект-ромагнітного поля у зоні Френеля
Authors: Грецьких Дмитро Вячеславович , Алєксєєв Василь Олександрович , Гомозов Андрій Володимирович , Катрич Віктор Олександрович , Нестеренко Михайло Васильович 
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a mathematical model of radio-electronic systems (RES), which include antennas and their excitation paths with nonlinear characteristics. The model provides acceptable accuracy of RES quality indicator analysis and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for further practical design. General purpose: the development of a mathematical model of a transmitting multi-input radiating structure with nonlinear characteristics under the Fresnel zone. Objective: choice justification of a structural schema of a radiating multi-input system with a radiator that has a distributed nonlinear surface impedance; obtaining the nonlinear integral equations (NIE) related to the current density for radiators with distributed nonlinearity, excited by an arbitrary field distribution for solving the general analysis problem; obtaining a ratio for calculating focused electromagnetic fields (EMF) created by multi-input radiating structures with nonlinear characteristics in the Fresnel zone. The methods used in the paper are mathematical methods of electrodynamics and antennas theory with nonlinear elements (ANE), theory of microwave circuits, and multipoles. The following results were obtained. An electrodynamics approach is proposed to analyze the entire set of nonlinear effects arising in transmitting multi-input radiating structures with nonlinear characteristics. It allows considering the mutual influence of the transmitting and receiving antennas with nonlinear characteristics in the system itself and the electrodynamics interaction of the transmitting antenna with nonlinear characteristics with RES for other purposes. Component equations (NIE) of multi-input radiating structures that establish the relationship of amplitude-phase distribution at the inputs of radiators with distributed nonlinearity and amplitude-phase distribution on their surfaces are obtained. A mathematical model of multi-input radiator structures with nonlinear characteristics in the Fresnel zone for analysis purposes has been produced. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is as follows: a generalized theory of transmitting antennas of arbitrary configuration with nonlinear characteristics in the Fresnel zone, which makes it possible to analyze the characteristics of these antennas considering the positive and negative (beneficial and adverse) nonlinear effects that arise in them.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PENJUALAN E-COMMERCE DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin 
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 telah mewabah seluruh negara secara global, telah menyebabkan hancurnya tingkat perekonomian negara-negara yang terkena wabah, termasuk Indonesia. Pemerintah sendiri telah berupaya untuk mengatasi wabah covid-19 ini dengan membuat peraturan dan kebijakan untuk memutuskan rantai covid-19, seperti dengan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), menjalankan protokol kesehatan : wajib menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak dan sering mencuci tangan, bekerja/sekolah di rumah (Work From House), dan kegiatan vaksinasi. Saat covid-19 mulai mewabah, menyebabkan perekonomian menurun, terjadi pengurangan karyawan, pengurangan gaji, daya beli masyarakat turun, dan sebagainya. Kondisi tersebut membuat masyarakat harus memutar otak untuk bagaimana bisa bertahan hidup. Oleh karena itulah, saat itu semakin menjamurnya kegiatan berbasis online, seperti berdagang online melalui media sosial dan e-commerce. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak covid-19 terhadap penjualan e-commerce di media sosial. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ada hubungan positif dari wabah covid-19 terhadap penjualan e-commerce dan media sosial, sehingga dapat dikatakan ada peningkatan signifikan penjualan online akibat wabah covid-19.

Kata Kunci: Covid-19, E-commerce, Media sosial