bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Awareness of dissection skills and tools session in preparing first MBBS learners for cadaveric dissection in medical school a qualitative analysis
Authors: Gowri TLS , Ramadevi M , Vedapriya Aparna , Janaki V , Rao Jana Siva Koti Srinivasa , Mohiuddin Syed Ahmed 
Published: July 2021

Qualitative dissections require knowledge of dissection tool kit and dissection skills which acquired will allow dissector to take care for cadaveric donor while acquiring the experience and knowledge of a successful dissection. This promotes the researcher to equip the learner in initial phase with dissection skills and tools.The main objective of the study is to analyse the learner prior and after interventional sessions as to how effective the session would be helpful in improving the quality and participation of learners in dissection. A qualitative prospective cross-sectional study was done in 168 Learners of I MBBS by an interventional session on the topic through General lecture and demonstration. Learners were assessed prior and after the interventional session by same validated questionnaire. Perceptions of learners were also taken. The obtained data were compared and its significance was analysed by Chi-square test using Epi info 7.1 software.The pre and post-test scores showed a significant improvement of 64 percent on average with p value less than 0.001 indicating that the session was fruitful. 80% of learners also opined that the session stimulated interest in the subject and improved their dissection skills.An interventional session on “Awareness of dissection skills and tools” in the initial phase would increase the Learners performing quality dissections with ease. This would also help the learner to acquire better independent surgical skills and understanding in clinical phases of learning and therefore would recommend it in early phase of I MBBS Anatomy.
A study of the dermatoglyphic pattern in essential hypertension subjects in Kalaburagi test
Authors: Zeba Arshiya , Pasha Mohd Ibrahim , Ahmed Mohammed Mateen , Sarwari Khwaja Nawazuddin 
Published: July 2021

Dermatoglyphics sterms from the ancient art of palmistry, which was practiced from time immemorial and is still followed throughout India by the Joshi caste. There appears to exist an extremely old volume, on the markings on the hands possessed and treasured by the Hindus. From here, this art has spread throughout the world.Essential hypertension is the category of hypertension that has no identifiable cause, it is associated with aging and inherited genetic factors. Positive family history increases the risk. Dermatoglyphic patterns are genetically determined and can be used as supportive for diagnosis of various hereditary disorders including essential hypertension. This study was carried out to compare palmar dermatoglyphic pattern in, essential hypertension and control group and compare with previous studies.A hospital based case control study was conducted 100 essential hypertensive patients are taken from Basaweshwar hospital Gulbarga, and another 100 persons are included as control group. The palms and fingers are smeared with ink to bring out the dermatoglyphiic patterns which were subsequently studied.There was increased number of whorls and decreased number of ulnar loops in essential hypertensive patients compared with normal individuals. Total finger ridge count and Absolute finger ridge count is increased in Essential hypertension patients and there is also increased atd angle.The knowledge of dermatoglyphics in patients with essential hypertension can be utilized to find out genetic correlation. The existence of such relation might be important for the screening programme for prevention of essential hypertension.
Correlation between serum lipid profile and body mass index in young healthy medical students
Authors: Tejashwini V B  , Ganashree C P  
Published: July 2021

Obesity is defined as increased accumulation of fat in various tissues in the body causes impairment in the body. The cause for obesity is imbalance between calories intake and calories expenditure There is increased intake of calorie rich foods and reduced physical activity due to urbanization all over the world.Body mass index is simple index to divide obesity among adults. It is defined as person’s weight in kilograms divided by height in meter squares (m).Obesity and elevated BMI are the major causes for development of chronic diseases like stroke, hypertension, malabsorption syndrome, Type 2 diabetes and other cardiovascular disorders.BMI and obesity are the modifiable risk factors of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disorders and hypertension. This study was carried out to correlate the relationship between BMI and lipid profile among young healthy medical students. This study comprises 45 males and 55 females (100 in total) young adults aged between 18 to 25 years. The design for this study was cross-sectional survey. Ethical approval was taken from ethical committee of BMCH, Chitradurga. BMI, lipid profile levels are measured from the subjects. A total of 100 participants were tested. Among them 45 males were males and 55 were females. The mean age of the subjects was 22 years. Among them, 30 were overweight and 17 were obese while, 4 were underweight. The mean BMI was 26.72±3.45 Kg/m. Mean serum cholesterol in 100 students was 147.63 ± 15 mg/dl, mean LDL-C was 85.23±14.8 mg/dl, mean HDL-C was 23.22±5.56 mg/dl and mean triglycerides were 76.6 ±18.5 mg/dl. The mean BMI of students was 22.5 kg/m ±5.5.It was found in our study that prevalence of overweight is the major driving forces in the development of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, metabolic syndrome. Prevalence of obesity is significantly higher among young adults. This prevalence may be due to lack of awareness and unhealthy lifestyles, so health education and more preventive measures should decrease the prevalence of obesity and cardiac risks in our medical college by modifying their lifestyle.
Suicide Cause and Method from 2009-2017 in Turkey
Authors: İnanç Betül Battaloğlu 
Published: July 2021

Background: This study was planned to investigate the cause, method, age group and gender of suicides between 2009 and 2017 in Turkey.
Methods: Data on suicide deaths between the years 2009-2017 were obtained from the death data of the Turkish Statistical Institute.
Results: Suicide data were evaluated according to age group, gender, reason and method. The most common suicide methods among people living in Turkey were hanging oneself, using a firearm and throwing oneself from a high place whereas common causes and unknown causes were found to be illness and economic problems. Gender showed statistical significance in the cause of suicide in all suicide methods (illness, economic problems, job failure). According to age groups the reasons were family disharmony, emotional relationship and not being able to marry the desired person, Education failure were found to be statistically significant. Less used methods to commit suicide in Turkey were determined as using firearms, using natural gas or LPG, throwing from a train or motor vehicle.
Conclusion: It is a very sad situation for an individual to end his/her life conspiratorially. Appropriately collected suicide information can guide the design of suicide prevention strategies. Because previous suicide attempts seem to be an important risk factor for future attempts and death by suicide.
Escrita acadêmica: atividade dialógica do pesquisador.
Authors: De Sousa Lima Isabele , França Katia Cilene Ferreira 
Published: July 2021

RESUMO: Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a escrita acadêmica, a atividade dialógica que o pesquisador, enquanto sujeito social, realiza com o discurso de outrem na elaboração de seu plano de dizer, na construção de artigos que circulam em periódicos científicos, como atividade de pesquisa, como produção de conhecimento da universidade. Escrever uma pesquisa pressupõe convocar outras pesquisas, bem como colocar autores em diálogo. Esse diálogo pode ser observado e analisado a partir das formas da língua. Nesse sentido, delimitamos como objetivo deste trabalho olhar reflexivamente para a materialidade da escrita de artigos científicos, a fim de identificar as operações parafrásticas que o pesquisador realiza ao mobilizar a voz de outrem em sua escrita e compreendê-las como pistas que ajudam a entender a construção da filiação do sujeito, que escreve, a uma linha de pensamento teórico. Para esta análise tomamos como ponto de partida os estudos de Bakhtin/Volochinov (2003), segundo o qual cada dizer não pode ser visto como um texto isolado, produzido por uma espécie de adão criador das palavras e dos sentidos que carregam, mas como um enunciado compreendido como uma unidade de interação entre sujeitos, como portador de uma genealogia social; na perspectiva de Fuchs (1985) sobre a paráfrase como uma operação linguístico-discursiva para elaboração de novos enunciados; Authier-Revuz (2004) sobre as formas heterogêneas de inserção do outro no discurso pelas formas de alusão e França (2018) sobre a voz referência na constituição da filiação teórica. Como objeto de análise, tomamos artigos coletados em periódicos científicos maranhenses.
Economia verde e os desafios do setor metalmecânico
Authors: Adão Nilton Manoel Lacerda , Dias Kelly Patrícia 
Published: July 2021

Este estudo tem o objetivo de mostrar a economia verde como tendência e os desafios do setor metalmecânico. Para tanto, este artigo se caracteriza na análise de documentos que serviram como referências para discussões na Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Desenvolvimento Sustentável (Rio+20), assim como as características do setor metalmecânico e as possibilidades de manter e atingir novos mercados com as novas premissas que se caracterizam com princípios economicistas da sustentabilidade.

Palavras-chave: Economia verde. Setor metalmecânico. Sustentabilidade.

Abstract:This study aims to show green economy as a trend and the challenges of the etalmechanic sector. Therefore, this article characterizes the analysis of some documents that served as references for discussion of the Rio +20, as well as the characteristics of
the metal-mechanic industry and the ability to maintain and reach new markets with new premises which are characterized with principles of sustainable economy.

Keywords: Green economy. Metal-mechanic industry. Sustainability.
Aplicação de extrato carotenoídico natural na formulação de massa alimentícia fresca
Authors: Antunes-Valcareggi Sara Albino , Mezzomo Natália , Ferreira Sandra R. S. , Hense Haiko 
Published: July 2021

Massas alimentícias são pigmentadas, principalmente, com
β-caroteno sintético. A adição de pigmentos provindos do aproveitamento de resíduos da indústria alimentícia pode agregar valor ao produto e diminuir problemas com descartes de resíduos. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar fatores físico químicos e avaliar a aceitabilidade da massa alimentícia fresca com a adição de diferentes concentrações de extrato carotenoídico proveniente do resíduo de processamento de camarão rosa (P. brasiliensis e P. paulensis). Três diferentes formulações de massa alimentícia fresca foram preparadas, uma amostra controle e duas com adição de extrato carotenoídico (0,9 % e 3,1 % de extrato 10%), proveniente do resíduo de processamento de camarão rosa. O extrato foi adicionado às formulações com a intenção de incrementar a coloração das massas alimentícias. Análises físico-químicas (umidade e voláteis, testes de cozimento e cor) foram realizadas, a fim de avaliar a qualidade das massas elaboradas. As formulações com adição do extrato diferiram significativamente em relação à coloração da amostra. A formulação II (3,1 % de extrato natural 10%) promoveu os melhores resultados sensoriais, com um índice de 6,5 de aceitação global e de intenção de compra de 81,82%.
Vingt-deux espèces d’arbres autochtones plantées en arboretum à Korhogo au nord de la Côte d’Ivoire : trois décennies de suivi
Authors: LOUPPE Dominique , OUATTARA N’klo , N’GUESSAN KANGA Anatole , ZO-BI Irié , TIÉOULÉ Fabrice , AHOBA Assandé , COULIBALY Brahima , HÉRAULT Bruno 
Published: July 2021

En Afrique tropicale, dans les plantations forestières, la majorité des espèces autochtones ont été délaissées au profit d’espèces exotiques à croissance initiale rapide. Cette tendance est encore plus marquée dans les zones soudanienne et soudano-guinéenne à longue saison sèche. Ainsi s’explique le manque de connaissances sur les potentialités et la sylviculture des espèces d’arbres autochtones ou « locales ». Pour contribuer à l’acquisition de ces connaissances indispensables, un arboretum de 2,56 ha a été installé en 1990 à proximité de Korhogo dans le nord de la Côte d’Ivoire. Sa particularité réside dans la mise en place de grandes parcelles de 1 596 m² avec 224 plants par espèce afin d’y mener une sylviculture qui conserverait de 10 à 16 arbres adultes de chaque espèce, exploitables notamment pour le bois d’œuvre, au terme de la révolution. Par manque de maîtrise des techniques de pépinière pour certaines espèces, seules 12 espèces sur 22 ont été plantées avec les 224 plants prévus au départ. Les résultats sont présentés pour l’ensemble des espèces testées, aussi bien en pépinière qu’en plantation. Cet arboretum a été régulièrement suivi jusqu’en 1999 puis ne l’a plus été en raison des évènements politiques qui ont perturbé la bonne administration du pays. Une campagne de mesures a été diligentée en novembre 2019 qui a permis notamment de tirer des conclusions intéressantes sur l’aptitude de 15 espèces à croître en peuplements équiennes monospécifiques, dont deux (Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. et Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr.) qui montrent une productivité remarquable. L’ensemble des données recueillies depuis la récolte des graines et tout au long de la vie de l’arboretum sont présentées ici et discutées dans l’espoir que les sylviculteurs de cette zone phytogéographique en tirent le meilleur profit. Les enseignements acquis doivent servir à la restauration des forêts et des paysages grâce aux reboisements auxquels les États se sont engagés pour lutter contre les variations climatiques, la perte de biodiversité et la dégradation des services écosystémiques aux populations.
Dynamique contrastée de la compaction d’un ferralsol après une défriche mécanisée alternative en Guyane française
Authors: GUERRINI Xavier , FREYCON Vincent , De HALDAT du LYS Alexandre , NICOLINI Éric, André 
Published: July 2021

Le changement d’usage des terres et l’impact de l’anthropisation sur les milieux forestiers tropicaux sont en progression constante sous les tropiques et en Guyane française. Ces changements sont souvent accompagnés de défriches mécanisées qui favorisent la compaction du sol. Notre objectif était de suivre l’évolution de la compaction du sol d’une parcelle de forêt naturelle exploitée (7 ha) soumise à une défriche mécanisée alternative (itinéraire « chop and mulch », couvert herbacé de Stylosanthes guianensis), puis replantée de quatre espèces forestières commerciales. Sur cet espace présentant finalement diverses couvertures de sol (sol nu, mulch, couvert herbacé), nous avons mesuré la densité apparente jusqu’à 30 cm de profondeur et effectué le test d’infiltration simplifié de Beerkan lors de trois campagnes : avant, juste après et neuf mois après la défriche. Avant la défriche, les sols avaient une très bonne capacité d’infiltration (111 cm/h), étaient peu denses à 0-5 cm de profondeur (0,88) et denses à 5-30 cm (1,19 à 1,40). Juste après la défriche, les sols avaient une capacité d’infiltration très réduite (2 cm/h) et leur couche de surface avait été fortement compactée (1,28) contrairement aux couches plus profondes (1,41 à 1,49). Neuf mois après la défriche, les sols avaient retrouvé une très bonne capacité d’infiltration (149 cm/h), particulièrement sous le couvert herbacé de S. guianensis, et leur couche de surface avait retrouvé une densité proche de l’état initial (1,01), contrairement aux couches plus profondes (1,46 à 1,58). De futures recherches sont nécessaires pour expliquer le retour rapide à l’état initial de la couche de surface et estimer la contribution relative de la macrofaune du sol, des racines et de la fissuration.
Cidades invisíveis
Authors: Engler Juliana , Engler Carolina 
Published: July 2021

A vida tem duas faces, positiva e negativa.Só a ilha é que tem muitos lados.Passado, presente,futuro, permeados às águas verdes da baía de Guanabara. Todos os dias os barcos cruzam o píer, pés fincados na areia grossa da praia, avançando para o mar.No azul das casas, nos muros das ruas, as mesmas velhas caixas de correio esperando notícias que nunca virão. Em meio ao som contínuo do rádio a vida passa, no mover-se lento dos triciclos estacionados ali e aqui. No verde das esquinas, que persiste diante do tempo, na velha rede do pescador,cada dia mais vazia. No final da esquina, a barca segue, depositando pessoas e coisas no meio da praça, sempre um dia mais cansados. As pessoas que esperam a embarcação atracar olham pra dentro de si, mastigando seus próprios pensamentos. E a lisa superfície das águas esconde segredos que ninguém vê, preocupados que estão com a hora da novela. Enquanto isso o vendedor de pipoca espera os turistas que não chegaram. E tudo segue lentamente, em seu espetáculo diário, de um verão morno de todos os dias, de mulheres sentadas nas calçadas e da conversa amena do início da noite, à hora de servir o feijão. Enquanto isso, no continente, mais uma barca parte e a ilha aguarda. Tempo, relógio, águas salgadas que inventam um novo tempo de ir e vir. Jovens que atravessam para não voltar. E as mesmas imagens resguardadas na memória dos velhos. Da ilha ainda resta uma nota,que às fotografias, cada vez mais raras, não cabe capturar. Ela resiste no peito de quem tece as redes das vidas de todos que ali moram, no fundo da baía, na ilha de Paquetá.
Vidas em imagens
Authors: Oliveira Maysa Mayara Costa de 
Published: July 2021

Este ensaio fotográfico é fruto da pesquisa de campo da autora no bairro da Camboa, na cidade de São Luís -MA. O bairro da Camboa encontra-se na parte central da capital e tem sua formação a partir da construção de uma fábrica de tecido no final do século XIX. Desde a sua formação, a Camboa abrigou famílias migrantes advindas de pequenas cidades e povoados maranhenses, facilitado pelo acesso do rio Anil que margeia o bairro. As características geográficas: o rio, o mar, o mangue; vão influenciar na composição espacial do bairro, assim como na sua composição social e cultural.
Com a construção de conjuntos habitacionais, avenidas, praças, o bairro da Camboa passou por um processo de reurbanização de sua área, o que nos leva a pensar nas adaptações de pequenas economias, sociabilidades e modos de vida presentes naquele espaço. Os modos de vida de muitos moradores da Camboa também tiveram rearranjos, como os pequenos comércios e os jardins improvisados em apartamentos térreos, aulas de reforço no pequeno espaço da sala, são pequenos improvisos na arquitetura doméstica, aquilo que Cavalcanti (2007) denomina de uma “imaginação construtiva”. Muitos moradores da Camboa também possuem uma relação estreita com o mar, meio de sobrevivência de muitos pescadores, local de lazer de muitas famílias. Isso é perceptível nas imagens que mostram esses traços, na feitura de uma rede de pesca, na confecção dos barcos no pequeno porto, na canoa (casco) deixada na área de um conjunto habitacional. Tais elementos se conflituam e ao mesmo tempo se transmutam em uma nova paisagem.
Diabetes Mellitus as the Main Factor of Restenosis: Literature Review
Authors: Nisak Sabila , Bakar Abu , Hidayati Laily 
Published: July 2021

Background: Patients with cardiac stent have been risk of restenosis. Several studies suggest that diabetes mellitus is the factor that most consistently increases the risk of restenosis. This requires further research with the literature review to analyze the continuity of the journals found.Methods: A literature review searched based on PRISMA, by the process of identification, screening, eligibility, and included. Journals are identified based on their focus and results. Then screening by analyzing the design, samples, variables, instruments, methods and results. Then assessed for their eligibility using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal.Results: The total number of journals that reviewed in this study is 15 journals. Six journals stated DM as a restenosis factor, two journals stated BMI as the main factor, four journals mentioned other factors and two journals denied DM was a predictor of restenosis.Conclusion: The results of 15 journals that reviewed, diabetes mellitus was a factor that appeared consistently and had a role in the incidence of restenosis from lifestyle factors or disease history.
THE Factors In Building Employee Commitment: Mediating Role Of Job Satisfaction At Bank Central Asia.
Authors: Kustiawan Bambang , Gunawan Kazan , Akbar Ma'ruf 
Published: July 2021

The condition of the use of the logistics workforce in the development of human resources of the TNI can still occur imbalances resulting from the aspects that’s not synergized well affecting the improvement of the quality of human resources of the TNI. The purpose of this study is to gather information related to the implementation evaluation results of the use of the logistics workforce in the construction of Human Resources in TNI with its evaluation by using William Dunn policy evaluation with evaluation criteria such as effectiveness, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness and accuracy. The qualitative method is used under the design of case study research.
This research shows that from the evaluation of the implementation of the logistics workforce usage in the construction of TNI Human Resources in supporting the main tasks of the Indonesian National Army Headquarter with the findings: (1) The effectiveness of the use of logistics workers has a strategic function in achieving the performance of the TNI logistics workforce (2) The efficiency of the use of logistics workforce with diverse contributions, starting from planning, implementation and evaluation of logistical support, (3) Adequacy is interpreted to achieve conducive policy results, (4) Alignment/Justice leads to the issue of balance of results obtained will be comparable to the contribution given, (5) Responsivity cultures optimal service as TNI Logistics Staff, and (6) Accuracy of carrying out work by the respective task areas is in lined with the objectives of the implementation of activities to support the main tasks of the TNI
Keywords: Policy Evaluation, Labor Use, Human Resources Development of the TNI