bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Why so few EVs are in Kuwait and how to amend it
Authors: Ottesen Andri , Banna Sumayya 
Published: October 2021

The automotive industry is at a crossroad. Electric Vehicles (EV) now pose an existential threat to the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE). In some Northern European nations over 50% of new cars sold are EVs, owing in large part to substantial financial incentives to buy and own an EV, such as tax discounts when purchasing an EV, fuel savings, and preferential use of transportation infrastructure. These countries have pledged to cease all imports of non-EVs by 2035. On the other end of the spectrum are Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, where EVs account for less than 1 percent of vehicles on the road, due in large part to financial and non-financial impediments to buying and owning an EV. In addition, the price per kilometer driven in the GCC is considerably lower with gasoline than with electricity, which contradicts the European experience where cost savings from electricity versus gasoline can be around 8 to 1. Furthermore, as there is an absence of purchase and ownership/utilization taxation of vehicles in the GCC, no tax discount can be levied, in contrast to the EV tax incentives common in Europe. This paper explores which qualities of driving and owning an EV in the GCC are necessary to persuade certain kinds of new automobile consumers to pay a higher purchasing price for owning an EV as opposed to an ICE, in spite of higher costs for electricity compared to gasoline per kilometer driven. This pilot study attempts to provide an insight to new car purchasing behavior among consumers in Kuwait via a qualitative innovative approach known as â€˜Q Methodologyâ€™. Interestingly, the factors that emerged from the research represent three subjective perspectives of new car purchase in Kuwait which were labeled as Factor 1, â€˜Value Seekerâ€™; Factor 2, â€˜Safety Seekerâ€™; and Factor 3, â€˜Performance Seekerâ€™. The study concludes that given financial constraints, the â€˜Value Seekerâ€™ group is not likely to become an early adopter of EVs in the GCC region. Conversely, the â€˜Performance Seekerâ€™, which includes mainly younger men who are more likely to view the fast acceleration of EVs as a deciding factor, and the â€˜Safety Seekersâ€™, who are mainly younger women who would value the environmental aspects of EVs as well as the quiet driving experience and low maintenance requirements are determining factors for EV adoption in the GCC region in the future.Â Â
Eksistensi Kerajaan Bunga Bali di Alor pada Masa Pemerintahan Raja Baololong Kaay, 1840-1875
Authors: Utomo Susilo Setyo , Taneo Malkisesdek , Letuna Mardhi Abiatar 
Published: October 2021

This article aims to reveal the economic, political and social conditions of the Bunga Bali Kingdom during the reign of King Baolong Kaay in 1840-1875, as well as to revealing his role in political diplomacy in the Lisbon Treaty which certainly had shown existence of the Bali Bunga Kingdom. This study focuses on the locus of the territorial area of the Bunga Bali Kingdom which is centered at Alor Besar. This study uses a historical approach by emphasizing historical facts. Data were obtained from literature or document studies, observations, field studies, and oral traditions. According to this study, there is an economic dependence of the community on the agricultural, livestock and fishery sectors, as well as the political situation. The Bunga Bali Kingdom has 10 Adang villages, three Islamic villages, and seven Pura villages. This study also reveals the social relations of local communities that did not recognize the division of social classes. On the other hand, the emergence of King Baololong as a mediator in the Lisbon treaty in Sago (Solor) was an important turning point because it resulted in an agreement on the territorial division and recognition for the Portuguese and the Dutch. The territories of Kolana, Batulolong, Kui, and Mademang were given to the Dutch, while the island of Atauro was given to the Portuguese. Meanwhile, based in the participation in the Lisbon, it was a medium of achievement and pride for the community as well as to strengthen the ties of brotherhood and cooperation between Galiyau Watang Lema and Solor Watang Lema.
Missing value imputation on multidimensional time series
Authors: Bansal Parikshit , Deshpande Prathamesh , Sarawagi Sunita 
Published: October 2021

We present DeepMVI, a deep learning method for missing value imputation in multidimensional time-series datasets. Missing values are commonplace in decision support platforms that aggregate data over long time stretches from disparate sources, whereas reliable data analytics calls for careful handling of missing data. One strategy is imputing the missing values, and a wide variety of algorithms exist spanning simple interpolation, matrix factorization methods like SVD, statistical models like Kalman filters, and recent deep learning methods. We show that often these provide worse results on aggregate analytics compared to just excluding the missing data.
DeepMVI expresses the distribution of each missing value conditioned on coarse and fine-grained signals along a time series, and signals from correlated series at the same time. Instead of resorting to linearity assumptions of conventional matrix factorization methods, DeepMVI harnesses a flexible deep network to extract and combine these signals in an end-to-end manner. To prevent over-fitting with high-capacity neural networks, we design a robust parameter training with labeled data created using synthetic missing blocks around available indices. Our neural network uses a modular design with a novel temporal transformer with convolutional features, and kernel regression with learned embeddings.
Experiments across ten real datasets, five different missing scenarios, comparing seven conventional and three deep learning methods show that DeepMVI is significantly more accurate, reducing error by more than 50% in more than half the cases, compared to the best existing method. Although slower than simpler matrix factorization methods, we justify the increased time overheads by showing that DeepMVI provides significantly more accurate imputation that finally impacts quality of downstream analytics.
Data management in microservices
Authors: Laigner Rodrigo , Zhou Yongluan , Salles Marcos Antonio Vaz , Liu Yijian , Kalinowski Marcos 
Published: October 2021

Microservices have become a popular architectural style for data-driven applications, given their ability to functionally decompose an application into small and autonomous services to achieve scalability, strong isolation, and specialization of database systems to the workloads and data formats of each service. Despite the accelerating industrial adoption of this architectural style, an investigation of the state of the practice and challenges practitioners face regarding data management in microservices is lacking. To bridge this gap, we conducted a systematic literature review of representative articles reporting the adoption of microservices, we analyzed a set of popular open-source microservice applications, and we conducted an online survey to cross-validate the findings of the previous steps with the perceptions and experiences of over 120 experienced practitioners and researchers.
Through this process, we were able to categorize the state of practice of data management in microservices and observe several foundational challenges that cannot be solved by software engineering practices alone, but rather require system-level support to alleviate the burden imposed on practitioners. We discuss the shortcomings of state-of-the-art database systems regarding microservices and we conclude by devising a set of features for microservice-oriented database systems.
Methotrexate related cutaneous adverse drug reactions: a systematic literature review
Authors: Zuber Mohammed , Harikrishna  , Vidhyashree  , Chhabra Manik , Venkataraman Rajesh , Kumar Sathish , Rashid Muhammed 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Recently, there is an increased number of reports being published on Methotrexate (MTX) related cutaneous manifestations. We aimed to identify and critically appraise descriptive studies describing the MTX related skin manifestations, treatment approach, and their outcomes.

Methodology
An extensive literature search was performed in the PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases from inception to April 2021 without any restrictions along with the bibliographic search of included studies, grey literature search, and a snowball search was performed in Google and Google Scholar to identify the relevant literature. Descriptive studies reporting MTX related cutaneous manifestations were considered for the review. The study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment were conducted by two independent reviewers and any disagreements were settled by consensus with the third reviewer.

Results
31 out of 8,365 descriptive studies including 38 patients (22 females and 16 males) aged between 12 and 78 years prescribed for the management of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriasis were included in this review. Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), papular eruption, vasculitis, erosions of psoriasis, ulcerated psoriatic plaques, local reactions, keratinocyte dystrophy, erythema multiforme, drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, Steven Johnson syndrome and photosensitive dermatitis were the majority of MTX induced cutaneous reactions. Immediate withdrawal of MTX, providing appropriate care with anti-inflammatory, topical steroids, and supplementation with folic acid were reported to be effective for the management of the MTX related cutaneous manifestations.

Conclusions
Clinicians and healthcare professionals should be aware of possible acute cutaneous drug reactions induced by MTX to avoid further consequences and fatal conditions. Immediate withdrawal of MTX and supportive care were reported as an efficacious therapeutic management of acute cutaneous drug reactions.

PROSPERO Registration number
CRD42020220038.
Carry Trade, Exchange Rates, and the Balance-of-Payments
Authors: Barbosa-Filho Nelson H. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a partial equilibrium model that integrates interest rate arbitrage with the balance-of-payments constraint to determine the real exchange rate. The sequential logic is the following: (i) carry-trade determines the term premium, with the spot rate showing greater volatility than the forward rate, (ii) uncovered interest rate parity determines the spot rate based on the real exchange rate consistent with a financial constraint, defined as a stable ratio of foreign reserves to foreign debt; and (iii) the trade balance consistent with the financial constraint determines the long-run real exchange rate for a given ratio of domestic to foreign income.
Trypanotolerance Sheko cattle: an option for sustainable control of bovine trypanosomiasis
Authors: Robi Dereje Tulu , Hurrisa Beksisa Urge , Gelalcha Benti Deresa 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Trypanosomiasis is an impediment to cattle production and other agricultural development in tsetse-infested areas. It is a severe parasitic disease that causes loss in the production and performance of cattle. Hence, the aim of this paper is to review trypanosomiasis control options with emphasis on the use of trypanotolerant Sheko cattle breed for sustainable management of bovine trypanosomiasis in tsetse infested areas. Several methods have been used to control trypanosomiasis through the use of trypanocidal drugs and the management of the vector, tsetse fly. Tsetse fly controls require expensive insecticides and have adverse environmental consequences. Trypanocidal drugs are commonly used and considered a practical trypanosomiasis control method. However, the rise in trypanocidal drug resistance has rendered this option ineffective. The possibility of developing and using a vaccine against trypanosomiasis currently remains out of reach as Trypanosoma periodically undergo antigenic variation. In the absence of a vaccine, presence of trypanocidal drug resistance, and the lack of sustainable tsetse fly control measures demand the need to use trypanotole-rant cattle breeds. The Sheko breed which is found only in southwestern Ethiopia displays considerable natural resistance to tsetse-transmitted trypanosomiasis. This genetic resource provides sustainable solution for challenges related to trypanosomiasis. These cattle have a low level of parasitemia and are able to maintain a good packed cell volume (PCV) compared to other indigenous breeds. As several trypanosomiasis control methods are ineffective, the use of trypanotolerance cattle like Sheko breed in tsetse-fly-challenged areas was suggested.
Outdoor Education in Promoting Nature Appreciation: A Survey through Activity Enjoyment among Physical Education Students in a Public University
Authors: Mohamed Mawarni , Alpandi Siti Nurfatihah , Kamal Azlan Ahmad , Mohamed Ani Mazlina Dewi , Azwan Zaharul , Rahman Zarizi Abd , Fariduddin M. Nur , Zulkifli A. Fahim 
Published: October 2021

Outdoor Education (OE) is usually associated with challenging activities and developing skills among students. It also teaches learning through the interaction with the nature world which helps to educate for environmental appreciation. Is the frequency of involvement can determine the appreciation among its participants? So, the objectives of this study are to identify the involvement of outdoor activities, its enjoyment of participation and its relationship with nature appreciation among undergraduate students in a higher learning institution in Malaysia. One hundred and sixty-nine (n=169) students who participated in this study were from a Physical and Health Education Program. Results from the study indicated high levels of participation with much pleasure from diverse outdoor activities in water and land based. Pearsonâ€™s correlation analysis was performed between each type of water and land-based activity with nature appreciation. Analyses were found to have significant relation of several activities with nature appreciation. Findings indicated a significant but weak relationship between the overall activities and nature appreciation among the students. It was suggested that integrating together new area of studies related to mother nature should be incorporated during the activities.
Constancia y fluctuaciones: una mirada al discurso de la política exterior costarricense ante la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas (2002-2015)
Authors: Cascante Segura Carlos Humberto 
Published: October 2021

El artículo analiza el discurso de política exterior de Costa Rica en el Debate General de la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas (AGONU). Para ello se recurre a una propuesta teórica basada en el comportamiento de los pequeños estados, el manejo y desarrollo del poder blando, así como el discurso como instrumento de ese tipo de poder. Metodológicamente, se emplea un método de análisis de contenido mixto, donde el componente cuantitativo se desarrolla a partir del software científico “Wordsmith 6.0”, cuyos resultados numéricos se estudian a partir del análisis cualitativo de conceptos. A partir de ambas propuestas se establece la existencia de cuatro categorías fundamentales del discurso costarricense en ese foro: “derechos humanos”, “derecho internacional”, “desarme”, así como “protección del medio ambiente y desarrollo.” A partir de la determinación de estas se analizan los cambios y continuidades a lo largo de más de una década, lo que permite determinar que existe constancia en las categorías, pero fluctuaciones en la intensidad de su uso y en el contenido. La fluctuación, por consiguiente, es paradójicamente una constante en discurso costarricense, por lo que incluso iniciativas multilaterales vinculadas a las categorías descritas como el Consenso de Costa Rica (desarme-desarrollo) y Paz con la Naturaleza (ambiente) fueron desplazadas, pese a que su contenido continuó de alguna forma en el discurso, lo que muestra una de las debilidades del discurso de política exterior costarricense: su falta de constancia para construir entramados conceptuales más sólidos. Por otra parte, la intensidad con que se usa cada una de estas categorías se encuentra claramente vinculado con los intereses propios que tenga cada gobierno, sin que importe mucho el partido político a que este pertenezca. Se concluye, por ende, que la falta de constancia relativa en el contenido de las categorías tiende a debilitar el poder blando costarricense en tales espacios.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL E MATRICIAMENTO NO NÚCLEO DE APOIO À SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Silva França Camila Chagas , Pereira Ana Paula Cunha , Machado Flávio Vaz , Guidoreni Angela Schächter , Couto Alexis Aragão , Da Silva Ilda Cecília Moreira 
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo versa sobre o papel do Serviço Social no Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família. O estudo parte do pressuposto de que outras profissões da saúde podem apreender das dimensões constitutivas da competência profissional do Assistente Social. O objetivo desde estudo é refletir sobre o papel do Serviço Social no matriciamento do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família e as possibilidades na consolidação da intervenção social conjunta com a Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Entende-se que a prática da saúde não pode ser alienante na interpretação pedagógica. Assim, torna-se possível pensar e propor projetos que proporcionam a execução do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de modo a alcançar a crianças, adolescentes, adultos, gestantes, idosos e deficientes.
RISCOS DE EXPOSIÇÃO À RADIAÇÃO IONIZANTE
Authors: Da Silva Luando Santos , Palmeira Odete Alves , Silva Rodrigo Batista dos Santos , Guidoreni Angela Schächter , Machado Flávio Vaz , Miki Abel Jorge Luiz Alves da Graça , Moreira da Silva Ilda Cecília 
Published: October 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar o conhecimento de enfermeiros acerca do atendimento a vítimas de acidente com material radioativo. Para alcançar o objetivo foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória com profissionais de enfermagem que atuam nos hospitais e unidades básicas de saúde do município de Angra dos Reis, sul do estado do Rio de Janeiro, cujas unidades ficam dentro do raio das zonas de planejamento emergencial da central nuclear. A coleta de dados foi realizada por intermédio de questionário eletrônico utilizando a plataforma do GOOGLE FORMS. Evidenciou-se um déficit no município relacionado ao treinamento e capacitação permanente da equipe atuante nas proximidades da usina, despertando um questionamento central com enfoque em provocar mudanças. Concluiu-se que os enfermeiros reconhecem a importância dos treinamentos e protocolos para abordagem de pacientes vítimas de acidentes causados por materiais radioativos, cabendo ao município promover esta capacitação.
Comparison of ultrasound-guided femoral + anterior sciatic nerve block and genicular nerve block for postoperative pain in total knee arthroplasty
Authors: GÜMÜŞKANAT TABUR Zeynep , YILMAZ Canan , KARASU Derya , BAYTAR Çağdaş 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided femoral and anterior sciatic (FAS) nerve blocks and genicular (G) nerve blocks as preventive analgesia methods after total knee arthroplasty.
Materials and Methods: Fifty patients, aged 55–80 years were divided into two groups preoperatively. Patients in the FAS group (n=25) received 20 mL solutions (10 mL 0.5% bupivacaine, 1 mL [4 mg] dexamethasone, and 9 mL saline) in both femoral and sciatic blocks. Patients in the G group (n=25) received 5 mL solutions (2 mL 0.5% bupivacaine, 1 mL [4 mg] dexamethasone, and 2 mL saline) for each nerve. Patients were assessed 24 h postoperatively, and pain scores, time to first analgesic requirement, total analgesic dose, and postoperative complications during the first 24 h were recorded.
Results: VAS scores at postoperative 0, 1, and 6 h and the total amount of tramadol consumed 24 h were lower in the FAS group than in the G group. There was no requirement for additional analgesia in the first 24 h in the FAS group; however, 9 patients required additional analgesia in the G group.
Conclusion: USG FAS nerve blocks were superior to the genicular nerve blocks in TKA. Additionally, the genicular block doesn’t cause motor block. A genicular block can be considered as an alternative with this regard.
Initiative for self-control of blood sugar-diabetes in pregnancy
Authors: Wali Aisha Syed , Ishtiaq Annum , Rahim Anum 
Published: October 2021

Our aim was to empower underprivileged women to self-control their blood glucose during pregnancy so that optimum blood glucose values and its monitoring can be achieved as outpatient care. A dedicated clinic was established for women with diabetes in pregnancy (DIP), that was focused on diabetes education and training of women. It was conducted by a team of a nutritionist, a trained midwife and residents. The challenges of unaffordability and language barrier were addressed. DIP clinic helped us cut down the cost of inpatient care. Awareness about DIP and its consequences on the baby motivated women to comply with medical nutrition therapy (MNT) and self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). The women attained ownership and the feeling of fulfilment by taking charge of their blood glucose control for the benefit of their babies. This was a practical, cost-effective and successful health practice initiative of attaining glycemic targets in a lower middle-income population.
STRUCTURE AND REQUIREMENTS FOR A UNIVERSAL TRAINING DEVICE FOR UNMANNED AIRCRAFT COMPLEXES
Authors: Druzhynin Volodymyr , Matiychyk Mykhailo , Rogozhyna Nina , Fuzik Mykhailo , Rybalchenko Oleksandr 
Published: October 2021

The problems of personnel training for the operation of unmanned aerial vehicles have been updated. The differences between the skills and abilities of personnel for manned and unmanned aircraft are highlighted. The widespread types of flight simulators are considered, their features are given. The basic schemes of application of linear and nonlinear mathematical models of formation (formalization) of knowledge, abilities and skills of the personnel taking into account absence / presence of updating of the information in the course of training are substantiated.The basic modes of operation of USL, the universal simulator for training are specified. Emphasis is placed on the fact that USL is a partial case of an automated training management system (ACS), and a block diagram of training with it is given. The tasks that can be solved on a universal simulator and the requirements for software and hardware, automated workplace, digital sound, general software, peripherals, data exchange, digital video, user interface and webbased automated instructions are discussed in detail. The functions and structure of the universal simulator for training unmanned aircraft complex are presented.