bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP OTONOMI DESA DI DESA CARAWALI KECAMATAN WATANG PULU KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: SIdi Nursiah 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of government authority over village autonomy in the village Carawali District of Watang Pulu District of Sidenreng Rappang and to find out how much the exercise of government authority over village autonomy in the village of Carawali District of Watang Pulu District of Sidenreng Rappang the population in the this study is the entire population registered as comunities in Carawali village District of Watang Pulu totaing 2,207 people. The sampling techniques uses the slovin formula with the results of 96 respondents, tekan based on a random sampling technique that is a random sample of the eutire population of the communty. Data collection techniques used i this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and library studies. The collected data is then used by means of dat analysis, using frequency table and litert scales.The resolts of this study show the implementation of government authorty in the village Carawali District of Watng Pulu District of Sidenreng Rappang that 70% of 100% of the oxpected results, whisch is classified as good. As for the factors that influence the exrase of authority influnced by the absence of implmentation of the devision of goverment authority in the village Carawali District of Watang Pulu District of Sidenreng Rappang is 71% of 100% of the expected results which are in the good category.
Keywords: Authority, Village Government, and Village Autonomy
AKUNTABILITAS PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA BOLA BULU KECAMATAN PITU RIASE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Angreani Ayu , Dema Herman 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

This study aims to determine the government's accountability for public services in Bola Bulu Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population of this study was 35 people and a sample of 35 people. The sampling technique used is a saturated sampling (census). This type of research is a quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, library research, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use statistics. The results showed that government accountability was 60% less good, covering 57% law, 66% honesty, 55% managerial, 61% program, 56% policy, and 64% financial. While public services 65% are good, covering simple 58%, clear 58%, security 68%, open 73%, efficient 66%, economical 67%, and justice 63%. This shows that the government's accountability for public services in Bola Bulu Village, Pitu Riase District is 62% of the 100% expected result, which is classified as "good".

Keywords: Government Accountability and Public Services
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN PIMPINAN TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DESA CARAWALI KECAMATAN WATANG PULU KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Sahar Sahar 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership oversight on employee work discipline in the office of Carawali Village, Watang Pulu Subdistrict, Sidenreng Rappang Regency and the factors that influenced the supervisory supervision of employee work discipline at the Carawali Village office in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang District. The population in this study were 54 people. Calculation of samples using saturated sampling, that is, taking all the population as a sample is as many as 54 people. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The results of this study are the leadership supervision of employee work discipline in the Carawali Village office in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang District, which has no significant effect of seeing the processed data in the ANOVA table, it turns out that the t value is ≤ t table or 1.11 ≤ 2.00 and significance level 0.27 (F> 0.05) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning that leadership supervision (X) does not have a significant effect on employee work discipline (Y). The factors that influence supervision are seen from the first factor which has an influence of 22.5%. The second factor has an influence of 15.4%. The third factor has an influence of 38.2% and the fourth factor has an influence of 20.3%.

Keywords:supervision and work discipline
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB DUPLIKASI NOMOR REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TAIS
Authors: Ramadani Niska 
Published: February 2021

Penomoran nomor rekam medis yang baik merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan atau kebaikan manajemen rekam medis dari suatu pelayanan kesehatan, tentunya jika didukung dengan sistem yang baik. Sumber daya manusia yang bermutu dan prosedur atau tata kerja yang baik serta sarana atau fasilitas yang memadai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalahmetode observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berkas rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit umum daerah tais, dengan sample sebanyak 233 berkas rekam medis dengan teknik pengambilan sample secara Sistematic Random Sampling. Menggunakan data primer dengan cara melakukan wawancara tentang penetapan SOP yang belum ada di tetapkan di bagian unit rekam medis, KIUP yang belum tersedia di unit rekam medis, Pendidikan Rekam Medis dan data sekunder dengan cara melakukan telaah nomor dokumen rekam medis pasien rawat jalan yang tersusun di dalam box, diolah secara univariat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2016 di Unit Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tais. Hasil analisa univariat, dari 233 berkas rekam medis 32 (13,73%) terjadi duplikasi penomoran berkas rekam medis, dan 201 (86,26%) tidak terjadi duplikasi nomor rekam medis. Diharapkan petugas di unit rekam medis agar dapat menjalankan pelayanan yang sesuai dengan kaedah-kaedah yang berlaku yaitu ketersediaan standar operasional prosedur, sarana dan prasarana khususnya KIUP dan sumber daya manusia supaya kejadian duplikasi nomor rekam medis dapat diatasi
Entre a escrita da história e a narratividade da cultura visual: a fotografia
Authors: Soares Fabrício Antônio Antunes , Moura Ferreira Fátima 
Published: February 2021

Escrito a quatro mãos, o artigo Entre a escrita da história e a narratividade da cultura visual: a fotografia explora e discute questões e perplexidades da história como narrativa interceptada pelo uso crescente da imagem fotográfica no âmbito dos estudos históricos contemporâneos, dentro dos desenvolvimentos observados na história da cultura visual. O diálogo tecido entre um historiador da Teoria da História e uma historiadora Contemporânea dá lugar a uma reflexão sobre as potencialidades do estudo da visualidade entre o universo das práticas historiográficas e o horizonte da escrita da história como narrativa. O artigo é assumido explicitamente como um estudo parcelar e provisório centrado na problematização de alguns temas e de oportunidades de abordagem abertas pela relação dialógica preconizada em termos teórico-metodológicos e documentais, pelos autores.
Dental bacterial biofilm and gingival status in cystic fibrosis adult patients
Authors: Pawlaczyk-Kamieńska Tamara , Borysewicz-Lewicka Maria 
Published: February 2021

Summary

Introduction
The purpose of the study conducted on cystic fibrosis (CF) patients was the bacterial plaque accumulation and the gingival condition assessment, and microbial analysis of the subgingival biofilm.

Materials/Methods
The study included 22 CF adult patients and 22 healthy controls, sex and age compatible with the CF patients. The dental plaque was assessed using plaque index (PLI), and the gingival status using gingival index (GI). Analyses of the subgingival biofilm were performed by the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test.

Results
The mean value of GI in CF patients was 0.39 ±0.36 and was significantly lower comparing to the healthy controls (1.02 ±0.63), PLI was similar in both the groups (1.31 ±0.69) for the study group and 1.04 ±0.62 for controls). In CF patients there was no correlation between PLI and GI, which was observed in the control group. In both the groups there was a correlation between PLI and the total number of periopathogens. Furthermore, in the control group, there was a correlation between GI and the number of periopathogens. Such a correlation was not observed in the CF patients.

Conclusions
In patients with CF, the lack of correlation between the amount of tooth deposits and the gingival condition may indicate a stable, most likely pharmacologically conditioned oral biofilm ecology. Among the aetiological factors of gingivitis and periodontitis in patients with CF, the bacterial activity does not seem to be modified. However, the unsatisfactory oral hygiene found in the study participants does not exclude the possibility of disease development in the future.
Deep Learning Framework with ECG Feature-Based Kernels for Heart Disease Classification
Authors: Nguyen Thanh-Nghia , Nguyen Thanh-Hai 
Published: February 2021

Heart disease classification with high accuracy can support the physician’s correct decision on patients. This paper proposes a kernel size calculation based on P, Q, R, and S waves of one heartbeat to enhance classification accuracy in a deep learning framework. In addition, Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals were filtered using wavelet transform with dmey wavelet, in which the shape of the dmey is closed to that of one heartbeat. With this selected dmey, each heartbeat was standardized with 300 samples for calculation of kernel sizes so that it contains most features in each heartbeat. Therefore, in this research, with 103,459 heart rhythms from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database, the proposed approach for calculation of kernel sizes is effective with seven convolutional layers and other fully connected layers in a Deep Neural Network (DNN). In particular, with five types of heart disease, the result of the high classification accuracy is about 99.4 %. It means that the proposed kernel size calculation in the convolutional layers can achieve good classification performance and it may be developed for classifying different types of disease.
Epidemic Illusions
Authors: Richardson Eugene T 
Published: February 2021

A physician-anthropologist explores how public health practices—from epidemiological modeling to outbreak containment—help perpetuate global inequities.
In Epidemic Illusions, Eugene Richardson, a physician and an anthropologist, contends that public health practices—from epidemiological modeling and outbreak containment to Big Data and causal inference—play an essential role in perpetuating a range of global inequities. Drawing on postcolonial theory, medical anthropology, and critical science studies, Richardson demonstrates the ways in which the flagship discipline of epidemiology has been shaped by the colonial, racist, and patriarchal system that had its inception in 1492.
Deploying a range of rhetorical tools, including ironism, “redescriptions” of public health crises, Platonic dialogue, flash fiction, allegory, and koan, Richardson describes how epidemiology uses models of disease causation that serve protected affluence (the possessing classes) by setting epistemic limits to the understanding of why some groups live sicker lives than others—limits that sustain predatory accumulation rather than challenge it. Drawing on his clinical work in a variety of epidemics, including Ebola in West Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo, leishmania in the Sudan, HIV/TB in southern Africa, diphtheria in Bangladesh, and SARS-CoV-2 in the United States, he concludes that the biggest epidemic we currently face is an epidemic of illusions—one that is propagated by the coloniality of knowledge production.
Perceptions of Working Conditions and Work-related Stress in Iceland
Authors: Gudmundsdottir Arelia Eydis , Minelgaite Inga , Gudmundsdottir Svala , Leupold Christopher R , Snorradóttir Thelma Kristín 
Published: February 2021

Research Question: This study examines the attitudes of 106 of Iceland’s highest-level public officials towards their current work conditions and the constraints around them. Motivation: Rapidly changing internal and external environments create pressure on organizations to perform, which in turn place heightened demands and expectations on individuals who lead them. This situation demands to continuously revisit empirical evidence on perceived working conditions and work-related stress of top management. Furthermore, specific contexts, e.g., organization or country, might provide new insights and contribute to the existing body of knowledge. Idea: The aim of this study was to assess work conditions that could potentially contribute to work-related stress among top leaders in public agencies. In addition, gender differences regarding perceptions of workload, work-stress, and work-family conflict were examined. Data: A 10-item questionnaire was sent electronically to all 154 leaders of the highest government institutions in Iceland. The response rate was 69.2% (n=107). Tools: The items were selected and adapted from the QPS Nordic Questionnaire. All items were in five-point Likert-type format (1=very rarely to 5=very often/always), where participants indicated the extent to which they experienced a variety of work-related stressors. Findings: Results indicated that these leaders are potentially at risk of elevated work stress due to insufficient budgets and flexibility to control workflows. Likewise, there are strong patterns that indicate that, despite often feeling overworked and stressed, these leaders are given little feedback on their performance. Compared to men, women appear to feel that their workloads are more burdensome, and statistically significant findings support this. There were no significant gender effects for overall work-family conflict or overall work stress, although patterns suggest that in women they are slightly higher on both. Contribution: This paper provides information about public leaders’ attitudes in Iceland towards stress-inducing work conditions, giving future researchers and practitioners a platform to better pinpoint how to provide necessary support.
Resistance training with different repetition duration to failure: effect on hypertrophy, strength and muscle activation
Authors: Lacerda Lucas Túlio , Marra-Lopes Rodrigo Otávio , Lanza Marcel Bahia , Diniz Rodrigo César Ribeiro , Lima Fernando Vitor , Martins-Costa Hugo Cesar , Pedrosa Gustavo Ferreira , Gustavo Pereira Andrade André , Kibele Armin , Chagas Mauro Heleno 
Published: February 2021

Background
This study investigated the effects of two 14-week resistance training protocols with different repetition duration (RD) performed to muscle failure (MF) on gains in strength and muscle hypertrophy as well as on normalized electromyographic (EMG) amplitude and force-angle relationships.

Methods
The left and right legs of ten untrained males were assigned to either one of the two protocols (2-s or 6-s RD) incorporating unilateral knee extension exercise. Both protocols were performed with 3–4 sets, 50–60% of the one-repetition maximum (1RM), and 3 min rest. Rectus femoris and vastus lateralis cross-sectional areas (CSA), maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) at 30o and 90o of knee flexion and 1RM performance were assessed before and after the training period. In addition, normalized EMG amplitude-angle and force-angle relationships were assessed in the 6th and 39th experimental sessions.

Results
The 6-s RD protocol induced larger gains in MVIC at 30o of knee angle measurement than the 2-s RD protocol. Increases in MVIC at 90o of knee angle, 1RM, rectus femoris and vastus lateralis CSA were not significant between the 2-s and 6-s RD protocols. Moreover, different normalized EMG amplitude-angle and force-angle values were detected between protocols over most of the angles analyzed.

Conclusion
Performing longer RD could be a more appropriate strategy to provide greater gains in isometric maximal muscle strength at shortened knee positions. However, similar maximum dynamic strength and muscle hypertrophy gains would be provided by protocols with different RD.
Towards a multi-basin SWAT model for the migration of nutrients and pesticides to Puck Bay (Southern Baltic Sea)
Authors: Wielgat Paweł , Kalinowska Dominika , Szymkiewicz Adam , Zima Piotr , Jaworska-Szulc Beata , Wojciechowska Ewa , Nawrot Nicole , Matej-Lukowicz Karolina , Dzierzbicka-Glowacka Lidia Anita 
Published: February 2021

Background
This paper analyzes the impact of changes in fertilization on crop yields and the runoff of nutrients from a small agricultural catchment (176 km2) to a shallow bay, using the SWAT model. Puck Bay is part of the Gulf of Gdansk and belongs to the Baltic Sea. The whole area of Puck Bay (364 km2) is protected (Natura 2000) yet despite this it suffers from eutrophication problems due to the relatively minimal depth and difficult water exchange.

Methods
The paper presents a comparison of the calculated yields and the runoff of nutrients and pesticides in the SWAT model, for a small agricultural coastal catchment. Calculations were made for 13 crop scenarios with weather data from 2011 to 2019. For each crop, an agriculture calendar was made. Two variants of fertilization were considered (autofertilization mode and according to the calendar). The nutrient runoff was calculated depending on the adopted scenario. In addition, the fate of selected pesticides was simulated.

Results
Depending on the crop, the annual load of NO3into the stream ranged from 0.74 to 3.65 kg ha−1. The annual load of organic phosphorous into the stream was between 0.686 and 3.64 kg ha−1. This is lower than in the majority of EU or Baltic countries. The surface runoff of dissolved Glyphosate was equal to 286 mg ha−1. The annual loads of nutrients from the catchment area are equivalent in both fertilization modes. Regardless of the selected fertilization mode, in addition to the dosage, the form of nutrients is important for the model.
Sigmoid Volvulus in Pregnancy Mimicking Abruptio Placenta
Authors: Ghazali Khairunnisa Che , Nasip Nutrimala Nadia , Hamidi Ahmad Junaidi Ahmad , Aimanan Karthigesu , Hamidon Siti Nur Hamizah , Jee Chin Tek , Wahi Aisah Munirah 
Published: February 2021

Sigmoid volvulus complicating pregnancy is a rare condition with significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Therefore, a high index of suspicion is needed, and additional radiological imaging is beneficial if both mother and fetus are stable. A 28 years old lady, gravida 2 para 1 at 32 weeks gestation, with history of one previous LSCS for acute fetal distress, presented to our labour ward with generalised abdominal pain. A diagnosis of placental abruption was made, and patient was subjected to emergency LSCS for immediate delivery of the baby. A high index of suspicion of sigmoid volvulus should be suspected when a pregnant lady presents with a clinical triad of abdominal pain, distention, and absolute constipation. Timely surgical intervention reduces maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
Fe2VO4 Nanoparticles Anchored on Ordered Mesoporous Carbon with Pseudocapacitive Behaviors for Efficient Sodium Storage
Authors: Jiang Ying , Wu Feng , Ye Zhengqing , Li Cheng , Zhang Yixin , Li Li , Xie Man , Chen Renjie 
Published: February 2021

AbstractIron vanadates are attractive anode materials for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) because of their abundant resource reserves and high capacities. However, their practical application is restricted by the aggregation of materials, sluggish reaction kinetics, and inferior reversibility. Herein, Fe2VO4 nanoparticles are anchored on the ordered mesoporous carbon (CMK‐3) nanorods to assemble 3D Fe2VO4@CMK‐3 composites, by solvothermal treatment and subsequent calcination. The resulting composites provide abundant active sites, high electrical conductivity, and excellent structural integrity. The pseudocapacitive‐controlled behavior is the dominating sodium storage mechanism, which facilitates a fast charge/discharge process. The Fe2VO4@CMK‐3 composites exhibit stable sodium‐ion storage (219 mAh g−1 under 100 mA g−1 after 300 cycles), good rate performance (144 mAh g−1 at 3.2 A g−1), and excellent cycling performance (132 mAh g−1 at 1 A g−1 with capacity retention of 96.4% after 800 cycles). When coupled with a NaNi1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode, the sodium‐ion full cell displays excellent cycling stability (94 mAh g−1 after 500 cycles at 500 mA g−1). These findings point to the potential of Fe2VO4@CMK‐3 for application as anodes in SIBs.
Experiment‐Oriented Machine Learning of Polymer:Non‐Fullerene Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Kranthiraja Kakaraparthi , Saeki Akinori 
Published: February 2021

AbstractDespite the capacity of conjugated materials for enhanced power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic photovoltaics (OPV), a comprehensive survey of unexplored materials is beyond the reach of most researchers’ resources. In such instances, a data‐driven approach using machine learning (ML) is an efficient alternative; however, bridging the gap between experimental observations and data science requires a number of refinements. In this investigation, using a random forest model based on an experimental dataset, a high correlation coefficient of 0.85 is achieved for the ML of polymer and non‐fullerene small molecule acceptor OPVs and performed virtual screening of 200,932 conjugated polymers generated by the combinatorial coupling of donor and acceptor units. Further, to evaluate the effectiveness of the ML model, a series of conjugated polymers (based on benzodithiophene and thiazolothiazole) were designed, synthesized, and characterized with different alkyl chains. Among these, PBDTTzEH:IT‐4F showed a PCE of 10.10%, which is in good correspondence with ML predictions with respect to the choice of alkyl chains. Thus, the current study demonstrates how ML can be utilized for developing OPVs using a relatively small number of experimental data points (566) and screening numerous molecular structures.
Aromatic C−H Hydroxylation Reactions with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by Bulky Manganese Complexes
Authors: Masferrer‐Rius Eduard , Borrell Margarida , Lutz Martin , Costas Miquel , Klein Gebbink Robertus J. M. 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe oxidation of aromatic substrates to phenols with H2O2 as a benign oxidant remains an ongoing challenge in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we successfully achieved to catalyze aromatic C−H bond oxidations using a series of biologically inspired manganese catalysts in fluorinated alcohol solvents. While introduction of bulky substituents into the ligand structure of the catalyst favors aromatic C−H oxidations in alkylbenzenes, oxidation occurs at the benzylic position with ligands bearing electron‐rich substituents. Therefore, the nature of the ligand is key in controlling the chemoselectivity of these Mn‐catalyzed C−H oxidations. We show that introduction of bulky groups into the ligand prevents catalyst inhibition through phenolate‐binding, consequently providing higher catalytic turnover numbers for phenol formation. Furthermore, employing halogenated carboxylic acids in the presence of bulky catalysts provides enhanced catalytic activities, which can be attributed to their low pKa values that reduces catalyst inhibition by phenolate protonation as well as to their electron‐withdrawing character that makes the manganese oxo species a more electrophilic oxidant. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, the new system can accomplish the oxidation of alkylbenzenes with the highest yields so far reported for homogeneous arene hydroxylation catalysts. Overall our data provide a proof‐of‐concept of how Mn(II)/H2O2/RCO2H oxidation systems are easily tunable by means of the solvent, carboxylic acid additive, and steric demand of the ligand. The chemo‐ and site‐selectivity patterns of the current system, a negligible KIE, the observation of an NIH‐shift, and the effectiveness of using tBuOOH as oxidant overall suggest that hydroxylation of aromatic C−H bonds proceeds through a metal‐based mechanism, with no significant involvement of hydroxyl radicals, and via an arene oxide intermediate.magnified image