bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
E-Book as Educational Media â€˜Aku dan Kehamilan Sehat-Kuâ€™ : Narrative Review
Authors: Handayani Fatiah , Yuliyati Anggie , Zaenudin Cindi , Azzahra Syifa 
Published: April 2021

Technological developments have affected the method of providing education in every field. The development of health education media is very helpful in increasing understanding of healthy living, as the process of pregnancy is a natural process. Hormonal changes that cause various kinds of complaints or discomfort will affect the baby if it is not addressed properly. The purpose of this research was to examine the results of research on the use of digital books or electronic books (e-books) in providing information about discomfort in pregnancy.This research used Narrative Review method, namely examining research articles. The research articles were obtained using the e-book, pregnancy, discomfort keywords in pregnancy from the Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus and Wos databases. There were 30 articles obtained Â with 19 articles that were in accordance with the research objectives. It can be concluded that that there is a potential to develop e-book media that is modified with multimedia to be used as a media for health education about pregnancy and its discomfort.
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Peran Inflasi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Hutang Luar Negeri dan Pembiayaan Syariah
Authors: Widiaty Eny , Nugroho Anton Priyo 
Published: April 2021

Economic growth is a fundamental indicator in assessing economic performance. In assessing the economic growth, it can use several important variables such as Inflation, Government Consumption Expenditure, Foreign Debts, and Sharia Finance. In turn, this research aims to analyze the impacts of these variables on the economic growth in Indonesia (Quarter I – Quarter IV) in the period of 2011-2018. The Error Correction Model used in the analysis method. The results of the analysis showed that the variable inflation in the long-term harmed economic growth; while, in the short-term, the level of inflation had a positive impact on economic growth.
Meanwhile, the variable of Government Consumption Expenditure had a negative contribution to economic growth. Furthermore, foreign debt in the long term hurt economic growth, but for the short term, it could bring the positive one. Variable of Sharia finance showed a good result both in the short term and in the long term with a negative correlation with economic growth in Indonesia. However, all variables of inflation, Government Consumption Expenditure, foreign debts, and sharia finance simultaneously had an impact on National Economic Growth.
Konsep Ekonomi Islam dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Mustahiq Melalui Zakat Produktif (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Shobah Ahmad Nur , Rifai Fuad Yanuar Akhmad 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Zakat, Infaq, and Productive Shadaqah on the growth of micro-businesses and the welfare of mustahiq in Purworejo Regency, and also to determine the effect of the growth of micro mustahiq businesses on the welfare of mustahiq in Purworejo Regency. This research belongs to the explanatory or confirmatory research category, namely want to get an explanation of the relationship between variables. The object to be examined/analyzed for its relationship is the variable Zakat Infaq Sadaqah (ZIS) productive with microbusiness variables and the mustahiq welfare variable in BAZNAS Purworejo Regency. This research is qualitative research. The results showed that Productive Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah affected the growth of mustahiq microbusinesses in Purworejo District, whereas Productive Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah had no effect on mustahiq welfare in Purworejo District, while the growth of Mustahiq microbusiness did not affect the welfare of Mustahiq in Purworejo District. The potential of ZIS in Purworejo Regency is actually quite large, if they distribute their zakat through BAZNAS Purworejo Regency will raise more funds for the benefit of the Ummah.
Keywords: Productive ZIS, Growth, prosperity, mustahiq, BAZ
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah Produktif terhadap pertumbuhan usaha mikro dan kesejahteraan mustahiq di Kabupaten Purworejo, serta juga untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan usaha mikro mustahiq terhadap kesejahteraan mustahiq di Kabupaten Purworejo.Penelitian ini termasuk kategori Penelitian eksplanatori atau confirmatory, yakni ingin mendapatkan penjelasan mengenai hubungan antar variabel. Objek yang akan diteliti/dianalisis hubungannya adalah variabel Zakat Infaq Shadaqah (ZIS) produktif dengan variabel usaha mikro dan variabel kesejahteraan mustahik pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah Produktif berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan usaha mikro mustahiq di Kabupaten Purworejo, sedangkan Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah Produktif tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan mustahiq di Kabupaten Purworejo, adapun pertumbuhan usaha mikro mustahiq tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan mustahiq di Kabupaten Purworejo. Potensi ZIS di Kabupaten Purworejo sebenarnya cukup besar, apabila mereka menyalurkan zakatnya melalui BAZNAS Kabupaten Purworejo akan terkumpul dana yang lebih besar bagi kemaslahatan ummat.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah Dan Ijarah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Hartati Devi Sri , Dailibas Dailibas , Mubarokah Isro’iyatul 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of mudharabah, musyarakan and ijarah financing jointly or partially on profitability at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 Period. The data used are the financial statements of Bank BCA Syariah and Bank Mandiri Syariah which provide quarterly financial reports. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. This study used the Multiple Linear Regression model, using four classical assumption tests, namely normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and heteroscedasticity test. The results of this study indicate that partially mudharabah has no effect on profitability. Musyarakah partially has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Partially ijarah has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Simultaneously mudharabah, musyarakah and ijarah have a significant effect on profitability.
AN ENGLISH ACTION RESEARCH FOR A BETTER LIFE (EBL)
Authors: Rasul Tarmizi , Suseno Imam 
Published: April 2021

<p>English is a foreign language in this country which is needed by all sides especially by teenagers since English, both competence and performance, will be always needed by workers in all kinds of jobs. The teenagers in kelurahan Cipedak Jagakarsa South Jakarta have been united in an teenagers organization which is called Karang Taruna. They were enthusiastic to engage in an English Action Research called EBL (English for A Better Life). EBL was an activity as an English action being carried out by implementing an Oral Questioning Guidance in L1 (OQIGIL) method. This OQIGIL method aimed at improving the awarness of teaching of a teacher to increase his students’ communication skills. An OQIGIL Method which is developed from time to time was based on a systematic procedure focused on a certain quality or a standard, and an accurateness and a certain efficiency as well. After this EBL was undertaken several times, the students’ competence and performance improved better.</p>
THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH NOUN PHRASE INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Herlina Lindaria 
Published: April 2021

<p>Many Indonesian’s students face the difficulties in translating English noun phrase into Indonesian. English and Indonesia have different structure. Meanwhile, one of the important elements in building a sentence is noun phrase. English noun phrases have some possibilities of translation result from the source language (SL) into the target lagnuage, Indonesian (TL). Hence, the researcher does the research which is entitled The Translation of English Noun Phrase Into Idonesian. The aims of this research are to find out the translations of English noun phrases into Indonesian. This research uses qualitative method. The source of data is “Sidney Sheldon's Memory of Midnight” and its translated version, “Padang Bayang Kelabu”, by Budijanto T. Pramono. The result of this research shows that there are four categories of translating English noun phrases into Indonesian, namely English noun phrases translated using the word yang, Plural English noun phrases translated into singular, English noun phrases translated using the word, and Elnglish noun phrases which are not translated literally. The conclusion of this research also shows that the change in the form and orders of the nouns phrases which is a noun as the head and also the sequence of modifiers, meanwhile without changing its meanings.</p><p> </p>
Új személyi légideszant ejtőernyőtípus rendszerbe állítása előtt a Magyar Honvédség IV. rész
Authors: Szaniszló Zsolt 
Published: April 2021

Többrészes tanulmányom a Magyar Honvédség (MH) új személyi légideszant ejtőernyőrendszerrel történő ellátásának szükségességére hívja fel a figyelmet és természetesen javaslatot tesz a beszerzésre irányuló kezdeti lépések megtételére. Tanulmányom első részében napjaink legelterjedtebben alkalmazott konvencionális személyi légideszant ejtőernyőrendszereit és kifejlesztésük rövid történetét mutattam be. A második részben a lehetséges fő-, a harmadik részben a tartalékejtőernyő-típusok technikai adatait és jellemzőit vizsgáltam meg az úgynevezett „Klasszikus hármas” alapján. Tanulmányom negyedik részében az elképzelt tartalékejtőernyő-típusokra felszerelhető automatikus biztonsági nyitóeszköz-típusokat mutatom be.
A magyar szénhidrogéniparban előfordult katasztrófák, azok tanulságai és a megelőzés módozatai 1. rész
Authors: Tóth András , Siposné Kecskeméthy Klára , Endrődi István 
Published: April 2021

A kétrészes tanulmányban a magyarországi szénhidrogénipar katasztrófáit gyűjtöttük össze és rendszereztük az események időrendi sorrendjében. A szénhidrogén-bányászattól kezdjük a csoportosítást, a hozzá kapcsolódó kőolaj- és földgázkitörések elemzésével az első, a szénhidrogén-feldolgozás során történt káresetek, valamint hatásaik áttekintését a tanulmány második részében folytatjuk. Véleményünk szerint a nagyobb ipari katasztrófák elkerüléséhez a hatóságoknak, a fejlesztőknek és az üzemeltetőknek közösen, a korábbi események tanulságait felhasználva, a felkészülés és a megelőzés komplex módozatainak fejlesztésével mindig egy gondolattal a káresetek bekövetkezése előtt kell járnia.
Association of Haemoglobin A1c Level with the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Non-diabetic Patients with Non-STSegment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Md Mamunuzzaman - , Ali Mahboob , Uddin Mir Jamal , Nabi Shaila , Karmoker Kajal Kumar , Razzaque Muhammed Aminur , Das Pinaki Ranjan , Masum Md Sazzad , Rashid Mohammad Bazlur , Romel Syed Mohammad Ali 
Published: April 2021

Background: In nondiabetic patients with non-STsegment– elevation myocardial infarction, hyperglycemia may be associated with adverse outcome. Objective: To find out the association between HbA1c levels and the severity of coronary artery disease in non-diabetic patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Methods: This cross sectional analytical study was carried out at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Dhaka, during the period from July, 2012 to May, 2013. This study was done with an aim to find out the association between the HbA1c level and the angiographic severity of coronary artery disease in patients with non-ST- elevation myocardial infarction without diabetes mellitus. A total of 170 patients with NSTEMI without diabetes mellitus who agreed to undergo coronary angiography were included in the study. Eighty five patients were selected having HbA1c <5.7% (Group I) and 85 patients were selected having HbA1c ranging from 5.7% to 6.4% (Group II). Severity of the Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) was assessed by angiographic vessel score, and Gensini score.
Results: The mean age of the studied patients was 51.0±9.0 years ranging from 30 to 80 years and male to female ratio was 4.5:1. The incidence of hypertension and level of RBS were significantly higher in group II than group I. The HbA1c level increased in accordance with the vessel score increment. There was a significant difference of the mean value of HbA1c among the vessel involvement groups. In this study mild CAD (scored”36) was significantly higher in group I and moderate to severe CAD (score>36) was significantly higher in group II according to Gensini score. This study showed a positive correlation between HbA1c and vessel score (r=0.47, p=0.01) and also between HbA1c and Gensini score (r=0.41, p=0.01).
Conclusion: Elevated HbA1c levels in non-diabetic non- ST- elevation myocardial infarction patients are associated with the severity of coronary artery disease.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2020; 35(2) : 134-139
Pengaruh Kualitas Jasa Dan Pelayanan Prima Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada PT. Deli Mega Valutindo
Authors: Purba Eliakim , Kusnady Diding 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari Kualitas Jasa dan Pelayanan Prima terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada PT. Deli Mega Valutindo. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah PT. Deli Mega Valutindo serta unit observasinya adalah pelanggan pada PT. Deli Mega Valutindo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan pada PT. Deli Mega Valutindo sebanyak 354 perusahaan. Teknik penentuan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rumus slovin dan berjumlah sebanyak 78 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan secara sistematik berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan dan membuktikan hipotesis adalah dengan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi. Analisis ini mencakup: validitas dan realiabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, pengujian hipotesis melalui uji t dan F, dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Dari analisis tersebut diperoleh analisis regresiY = 1,208 + 0,210X1+ 0,408X2+ e Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa 54,3% variable Kepuasan Konsumen dipengaruhi oleh variable Kualitas Jasa dan Pelayanan Prima, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 45,7% dijelaskan oleh pengaruh faktor lain atau variabel di luar model seperti pelayanan, nilai pelanggan dan lainnya yang tidak dibahas di dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung>Ftabelyaitu 44,565 > 3.12 yang berarti variable bebas (Kualitas Jasa dan Pelayanan Prima) secara serempak berpengaruh terhadap variable terikat (Kepuasan Konsumen). Sedangkan uji t menunjukkan bahwa variable Kualitas Jasa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada PT. Deli Mega Valutindo dimanathitung 2,927 >ttabel 1.665 dan variable Pelayanan Prima berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada PT. Deli Mega Valutindo dimana thitung 6,926 >ttabel 1.665.
Implementation of a training protocol on intrauterine device insertion for resident physicians
Authors: Okano Sérgio Henrique Pires , Felipe Bruna Maria Bonatti da Silva , Braga Giordana Campos 
Published: April 2021

Objective: To implement a training protocol on intrauterine device (IUD) insertion for resident physicians to improve women’s access to this method. Methods: The staff identified poor access to family planning, in Vila Lobato health center, specially to IUD, there were only 15 IUD insertions in 2015. This implementation research evaluated and identified the barriers of access to IUD use. Then, stakeholders and staff defined the access flow of patients to the health unit and, eventually, the training provided to resident physicians in gynecology and obstetrics (GO) and family medicine (FM). This is a retrospective cohort of the IUD insertions performed by residents between 2016 and 2018. Results : 252 copper IUDs were inserted from 2016 to 2018 and there was a progressive increase in the number of insertions (45 in 2016, 80 in 2017, and 126 in 2018). Thirty-four (16.4%) inadequate insertions and 15 (8.6%) expulsions were observed. There was no case of uterine perforation. Conclusion: The implementation of the protocol on IUD insertion for residents in the primary care setting increased the local number of IUD insertion and might be a strategy to improve the access to the contraceptive method.
Association of Myopia and Genetic Variants of TGFB2-AS1 and TGFBR1 in the TGF-β Signaling Pathway: A Longitudinal Study in Chinese School-Aged Children
Authors: Liu Linjie , He Juan , Lu Xiaoyan , Yuan Yimin , Jiang Dandan , Xiao Haishao , Lin Shudan , Xu Liangde , Chen Yanyan 
Published: April 2021

BackgroundMyopia is a complex multifactorial condition which involves several overlapping signaling pathways mediated by distinct genes. This prospective cohort study evaluated the associations of two genetic variants in the TGF-β signaling pathway with the onset and progression of myopia and ocular biometric parameters in Chinese school-aged children.MethodsA total of 556 second grade children were examined and followed up for 3.5 years. Non-cycloplegic refraction and ocular biometric parameters were measured annually. Multivariate regression analysis was used to assess the effect of the TGFBR1 rs10760673 and TGFB2-AS1 rs7550232 variants on the occurrence and progression of myopia. A 10,000 permutations test was used to correct for multiple testing. Functional annotation of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was performed using RegulomeDB, HaploReg, and rVarBase.ResultsA total of 448 children were included in the analysis. After adjustments for gender, age, near work time and outdoor time with 10,000 permutations, the results indicated that the C allele and the AC or CC genotypes of rs7550232 adjacent to TGFB2-AS1 were associated with a significantly increased risk of the onset of myopia in two genetic models (additive: P’ = 0.022; dominant: P’ = 0.025). Additionally, the A allele and the AA or AG genotypes of rs10760673 of TGFBR1 were associated with a significant myopic shift (additive: P’ = 0.008; dominant: P’ = 0.028; recessive: P’ = 0.027). Furthermore, rs10760673 was associated with an increase in axial length (AL) (P’ = 0.013, β = 0.03) and a change in the ratio of AL to the corneal radius of curvature (AL/CRC) (P’ = 0.031, β = 0.003). Analysis using RegulomeDB, HaploReg, and rVarBase indicated that rs7550232 is likely to affect transcription factor binding, any motif, DNase footprint, and DNase peak.ConclusionThe present study indicated that rs10760673 and rs7550232 may represent susceptibility loci for the progression and onset of myopia, respectively, in school-aged children. Associations of the variants of the TGFBR1 and TGFB2-AS1 genes with myopia may be mediated by the TGF-β signaling pathway; this hypothesis requires validation in functional studies. This trial was registered as ChiCTR1900020584 at www.Chictr.org.cn.
FGF21 Serum Levels in the Early Second Trimester Are Positively Correlated With the Risk of Subsequent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Propensity-Matched Nested Case-Control Study
Authors: Wang Zhiheng , Yuan Min , Xu Chengjie , Zhang Yang , Ying Chunmei , Xiao Xirong 
Published: April 2021

BackgroundAs an important endocrine hormone regulating glucose metabolism, fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is increased in individuals with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) after 24 gestational weeks. However, it is unknown whether the increase in FGF21 precedes the diagnosis of GDM.MethodsIn this nested case-control study, 133 pregnant women with GDM and 133 pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) were identified through propensity score matching, and serum FGF21 levels were measured at 14 to 21 gestational weeks, before GDM is routinely identified. The differences in FGF21 levels were compared. The association between FGF21 and the occurrence of GDM was evaluated using logistic regression models with adjustment for confounders.ResultsThe serum FGF21 levels of the GDM group at 14 to 21 gestational weeks were significantly higher than those of the NGT group overall (P &lt; 0.001), with similar results observed between the corresponding BMI subgroups (P &lt; 0.05). The 2nd (OR 1.224, 95% CI 0.603–2.485), 3rd (OR 2.478, 1.229–5.000), and 4th (OR 3.419, 95% CI 1.626–7.188) FGF21 quartiles were associated with greater odds of GDM occurrence than the 1st quartile after multivariable adjustments.ConclusionsThe serum FGF21 levels in GDM groups increased in the early second trimester, regardless of whether participants were stratified according to BMI. After adjusting for confounding factors, the FGF21 levels in the highest quartile were associated with more than three times higher probability of the diagnosis of GDM in the pregnancy as compared to levels in the first quartile.
Physiological Sympathetic Activation Reduces Systemic Inflammation: Role of Baroreflex and Chemoreflex
Authors: Brognara Fernanda , Castania Jaci Airton , Kanashiro Alexandre , Dias Daniel Penteado Martins , Salgado Helio Cesar 
Published: April 2021

Baroreflex and chemoreflex act through the autonomic nervous system, which is involved with the neural regulation of inflammation. The present study reports the effects of reflex physiological sympathetic activation in endotoxemic rats using bilateral carotid occlusion (BCO), a physiological approach involving the baroreflex and chemoreflex mechanisms and the influence of the baroreceptors and peripheral chemoreceptors in the cardiovascular and systemic inflammatory responses. After lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration, the arterial pressure was recorded during 360 min in unanesthetized rats, and serial blood samples were collected to analyze the plasma cytokine levels. BCO elicited the reflex activation of the sympathetic nervous system, providing the following outcomes: (I) increased the power of the low-frequency band in the spectrum of the systolic arterial pressure during the BCO period; (II) reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, including the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and the interleukin (IL)-1β; (III) increased the plasma levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, 90 min after LPS administration. Moreover, selective baroreceptor or chemoreceptor denervation deactivated mechanosensitive and chemical sensors, respectively, and decreased the release of the LPS-induced cytokine but did not alter the BCO modulatory effects. These results show, for the first time, that physiological reflex activation of the sympathetic circuit decreases the inflammatory response in endotoxemic rats and suggest a novel function for the baroreceptors as immunosensors during the systemic inflammation.