bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discurso sobre la homosexualidad en Brasil
Authors: Verbicaro Soares Douglas 
Published: March 2021

El estudio tiene como objetivo visibilizar la homosexualidad en Brasil, teniendo en cuenta los obstáculos que dificultan la vida de muchas personas, por el hecho de tener una orientación sexual diversa de la heterosexual dominante. Por lo tanto, se ha realizado una investigación basada en fuentes bibliográficas que retratan la discriminación hacia a los homosexuales. Para la investigación se ha utilizado una metodología deductiva multidisciplinar, con relación al derecho, la filosofía, la historia e etcétera. El presente artículo concluye por la existencia de prácticas de discriminación que explicitan un problema antiguo en el país, en especial en relación a la diversidad sexual y la exclusión social de homosexuales.
Bacterial Contamination of Some Domestic and Laboratory Refrigerators in Port Harcourt Metropolis
Authors: Agi V. N. , Aleru C. P. , Uweh E. J. 
Published: March 2021

Background: A refrigerator is a potential source of pathogen contamination leading to food spoilage and food borne diseases. It forms an essential connection in broad chain of cross contamination which might possibly lead to the outbreaks of food borne diseases.
Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate bacterial Contamination of Some Domestic and Laboratory Refrigerators in Port Harcourt Metropolis.
Methodology: This study was done in Port Harcourt metropolis in Rivers state, Nigeria. Sterile swab sticks moistened with peptone water were used to swab the handles, bases, sides and shelves of domestic (90) and laboratory (60) refrigerators. One hundred and fifty (150) samples obtained in total were inoculated and identified using standard conventional methods of bacteria identification.
Results: The results showed 100% bacterial contamination. With prevalence rates of Staphylococcus aureus(30.6%), Klebsiella pneumonia (5.3%), Vibro cholera (4.7%), Escherichia coli (4%), Salmonella typhi (3.3%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2%), Bacillus cereus (1.3%), Clostridium botulinium (1.3%), Shigellaspecies (1.3%), Listeria monocytogenes (1.3%), Proteus mirabilis (1.3%), Vibroparahaemolyticus (1.3%), Yersinia enterocolitica (1.3%) and Clostridium perfringens(0.7%). Chi square confirms that relationships exist between bacteria isolate with the batch sampled (chi square =139.239; df=54; p=0.00), Gram reaction (chi square =150.000; df=18; p=0.00) and the refrigerator type (chi square =35.325; df=18; p=0.00). However, no statistically significant association exists between isolates and positions on Refrigerator (chi square = 68.080; df=72; p=0.61).
Conclusion: The outcome of this study confirms the presence of mesophilics and psychrotrophic bacteria in refrigerators, including potential foodborne pathogens which can cause serious health challenges. Hence, refrigerators are potential pathogen contamination sources. Therefore, proper hand hygiene, awareness and sensitization on maintenance of appropriate, good storage and refrigerator management is recommended for all.
CORPORATE FORESIGHT AND ORGANISATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY OF OIL SERVICING COMPANIES IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION, SOUTH-SOUTH, NIGERIA
Authors: Onyema Lawrence , Aaron Agbeche , Pope Odili , Subai Amadi 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The main purpose for this research was to determine the degree at which oil servicing companies’ corporate foresight in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria influences the firm’s sustainability in that region and how the firms are able to take advantage of future competitive advantages.
Methodology: This research adopts the descriptive survey design with the application of simple random sampling technique. Questionnaires were the primary means for gathering data from the employees in the oil servicing industry. A total of one hundred and fifty four questionnaires were administered to the senior staff in the selected oil servicing companies in Niger Delta region. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and correlational analysis and supported with statistical package for social science (SPSS).
Findings: organizational sustainability in oil servicing companies in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria with emphases to the measures of sustainability like social, environmental and economic.
Unique contribution: The study gave useful perception of oil companies by stating that oil companies’ personnel or managers who are future oriented are the wheel upon which the companies’ future depends.
Keywords: Corporate -Foresight, Organizational-Sustainability, Expert-based Foresight, Model-Based Foresight, Trend-Based Foresight, Environmental, Economic and Social.
Relationship of Regime theory between science and politics
Authors: Hejazi Afifa 
Published: March 2021

In today’s society, experts play an increasingly important role. We listen to experts who give advice, for example, on what we should or should not eat, how to exercise, how to invest our money and so on. It has been argued that ‘experts play an ever more influential role in defining and controlling fundamental social problems’. In both the public and the private sector, experts give advice on policy issues. Increasingly, scientific knowledge and scientific experts have become a vital component of the political policy process. This is particularly apparent when highly complex environmental problems are dealt with. Scientists who possess scientific knowledge are important not only in identifying policies of risk management but also in the process of identifying risks. As this research deals partly with the role of experts (scientific) in the water negotiations it is imperative to discuss how science and politics are related.
Communication Privacy Management of Agricultural Extension Agent in Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province
Authors: Surachmanto Ari , Utari Prahastiwi , Rahmanto Andre Novi 
Published: March 2021

This research departs from a phenomenon that when the farmers in Pandeglang regency, Banten Province, are still carrying out farming activities outside of the recommended planting calendar issued by the Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find answers to why farmers are not concerned about the planting calendar and how communication is carried out by agricultural extension workers with these farmers.
This study uses the theory of Communication Privacy Management (CPM). The approach used is descriptive qualitative. Data is collected by means of observation and in-depth interviews which are then presented descriptively. The results showed that farmers in Pandeglang district tended to use the traditional planting season, which was planting time from April to September. Farmers are not likely to get comprehensive information from extension officers because of technical issues such as limited seed varieties, fertilizers and medicines as idealized from the planting calendar. It was suggested that the Ministry of Agriculture should balance the idealism of farming as stated in the frog with the amount of agricultural logistics needed.
Policy Analysis on Establishing Criteria for Population versus Individual-based Health Services towards Achieving Universal Health Care
Authors: Estacio Jr. Leonardo R. , Zarsuelo Ma-Ann M. , Avila Christine Mae S. , Silva Ma. Esmeralda C. , Mendoza Michael Antonio F. , Padilla Carmencita D. 
Published: March 2021

Background. The enactment of the Universal Health Care Act is anticipated to bring wider coverage and accessibility of quality healthcare services as stipulated in its objectives. With the integration of the healthcare system at the provincial level, determining population- and individual-based services is crucial in mapping the managerial and financial roles. Hence, this study aimed to establish the criteria for identifying population-based and individual-based health services in the Philippines.
Methods. A systematic review of literature was conducted to generate evidence for the policy brief and discussion points on the roundtable discussion spearheaded by the UP Manila Health Policy Development Hub in collaboration with the Department of Health. Key stakeholders of the policy issue convened to share expertise and insights in determining criteria for population- and individual-based services, intending to generate consensus policy recommendations.
Results. The general scope of individual-based health services stipulated in the Law are to be financed under the benefit packages of PHIC and HMOs. Meanwhile, population-based services are those that address public health issues such as health promotion and disease surveillance. Several services considered as ‘grey areas’ are those that fall in the overlap of the individual- and population-based services. These services may be examined through an outcome-based algorithm that examines fragmentation issues both in the supply and demand side of service delivery.
Conclusion and Recommendation. Proposed criteria in identifying individual- and population-based services include the number of recipient/s, the effectivity of service delivery and utilization, and source of funding. Health programs that are in the grey areas can be examined through an outcome-based algorithm.
Prevalence Study of Ocular Morbidity among Primary School Children in Delhi Area
Authors: Reddy Sridhara , Velamakanni Gurunadh Satyanarayana , Mogra Shailesh 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Aim
To estimate the prevalence of ocular morbidity among primary school children in Delhi area.

Materials and methods
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study was conducted among primary school children of age group 5–12 years in Delhi area. A total of 1,100 school-going children were evaluated. After questionnaire administration, visual acuity, examination of anterior and posterior segment structures of the eyes of the children were carried out. For the statistical analysis, children were divided into three groups: group I (5–7 years), group II (8–10 years), and group III ((<12 years) based on age.

Results
A total of 1,100 school children (625 boys and 475 girls) participated in the study. A total of 282 (25.6%) children had visual impairment and 315 (28.6%) children had ocular morbidities. The common ocular morbidities identified were refractive error 25.6%, color vision defective 0.9%, convergence defect 1.8%, and squint 0.2%. The older age group (8–10 years) had a higher prevalence of refractive error, especially myopia, compared to the younger age group (5–7 years) and group ((<12 years) (p < 0.001).

Conclusion
A high prevalence of ocular morbidity among school children of age group 8–10 years was observed. Refractive errors were the most common ocular disorders. This study emphasized that a simple school visual screening program is effective for the early detection of ocular problems.

How to cite this article
Reddy S, Velamakanni GS, Mogra S. Prevalence Study of Ocular Morbidity among Primary School Children in Delhi Area. J Med Acad 2020;3(2):43–45.
Alternating Bundle Branch Block or Pyridostigmine-induced Mobitz Type II Block Masquerading as Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Sharma Ashima , Hymavathi Akula , Uppaluri Sarat C 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
“ST-T changes in the ECG!!” These words are enough to get the emergency doctor to spring into action. These changes can be diffuse and/or non-specific but we should rule out all emergent and urgent causes before shifting the patient to the specialist. To err on the side of dangerous etiology is the dictum.

Introduction
Out of all emergency department (ED) patients with undifferentiated chest pain, 7% will have ECG findings consistent with acute ischemia or infarction, and 6–10% of those in whom cardiac markers are ordered will have initially positive results. Of all patients with the possible acute coronary syndrome (ACS), 5–15% ultimately prove to have ACS.1 Shortness of breath with chest pain mostly has a cardiac origin in the presence of dynamic ECG changes. We had managed a patient with rapidly evolving ECG changes, chest pain, palpitations, and grade III–IV dyspnea. In the chaotic environment of a busy ED, the most probable diagnosis here will be ACS. Comorbid conditions like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and prior coronary artery disease (CAD) are commonly enquired. However, other long-standing illnesses like myasthenia gravis (MG), as in our patient can be easily missed if a patient is not forthcoming with history. We experienced a similar confusion when in the cacophony of chest pain, dyspnea, and T wave inversions with bundle branch blocks, ACS protocol was initiated and a simple diagnosis was missed. The significance of the alternating bundle branch block (ABBB) will be presented to the readers.

How to cite this article
Hymavathi A, Uppaluri SC, Sharma A. Alternating Bundle Branch Block or Pyridostigmine-induced Mobitz Type II Block Masquerading as Acute Coronary Syndrome. J Med Acad 2020;3(2):63–66.
Retrospective Study on the Infertility Profile of Patients Reporting for In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India
Authors: Karunakaran Sandeep , Naredi Nikita , Ahuja Manish S , Jamwal Vishan DS , Subhash Bhukya , Jamwal Shallu 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Infertility remains one of the health problems in India like anywhere else in the world. Infertility affects about 15% of the population. After the advent of the first in vitro fertilization (IVF) in 1978, there remains a ray of hope for infertile couples to have their own biological child. Over the past decade, there has been a mushrooming of assisted reproductive technology (ART) clinics in all the major cities of India. The number of IVF cycles performed annually in these clinics has been steadily increasing. There is a lack of data on the number of IVF cycles performed annually as there is no central or nodal agency that collects analyzes and maintains the IVF database of these clinics. Our study has worked out the infertility profile of infertile married couples in a retrospective manner. Our study showed that blocked fallopian tubes remain the single most common cause of infertility in India.

How to cite this article
Jamwal VDS, Subhash B, Karunakaran S, et al. Retrospective Study on the Infertility Profile of Patients Reporting for In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India. J Med Acad 2020;3(2):50–53.
O desvendar de Themis nos desastres socioambientais: as invisibilidades jurídicas e o direito dos desastres
Authors: Rocha Lissandra Lopes Coelho , Nodari Eunice Sueli , Guimarães Diego Jeangregório , Espindola Haruf Salmen 
Published: March 2021

O artigo apresenta uma discussão fazendo referência ao desvendar de Themis, a Deusa da Justiça, como um dos grandes desafios do direito brasileiro, qual seja, a necessidade de mecanismos e instrumentos suficientemente capazes de reconhecer com precisão o tamanho, o alcance, a extensão e as diversas formas de impactos e diferentes impactados pelos danos decorrentes de desastres socioambientais. Ressalta que tais limitações do ordenamento jurídico acabam por propiciar invisibilidades jurídicas que consequentemente são negligenciadas pelos instrumentos formais de reparação de danos e impactos em diferentes grupos de atingidos. A partir de reflexões e discussões envolvendo atingidos, Ministério Público e pesquisadores, a imbricação de três elementos se destaca desastres socioambientais, invisibilidades jurídicas e o direito dos desastres. Para as reflexões acerca desses elementos e suas imbricações apresentam-se inicialmente breves ponderações sobre as invisibilidades jurídicas nos desastres da mineração em Minas Gerais. Em seguida são examinadas questões teórico-científicas que envolvem o termo desastre e as perspectivas adotadas nas diferentes abordagens do mesmo. E por fim, apresentar-se-ão alguns aspectos conceituais acerca do direito dos desastres em uma reflexão entre a relação desse direito com o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
Interpretasi Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Pelayanan Obat Tanpa Resep Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Ismaya Nurwulan Adi , Romlah Siti Novy , Fatulloh Rofiqo Syafa’a , Ratnaningtyas Tri Okta , Hasanah Nur 
Published: March 2021

Satisfaction is a Function of Performances And Expectations. These research aim to determine the level of customer satisfaction with drug services without a prescription at the Pharmacy K-24 Raya Puspitek and Identifying the level of patient satisfaction by distributing 5-dimensional questionnaires, they are : reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility. There are 100 respondents.The questionnaire was distributed based on education and gender. The result showed there are 73% male and 27% female from 100 respondents. While respondents based on undergraduate education as much as 34% which is greater than the others. The result of customer satisfaction found 54% satisfied in Reliability, 47,5% satsified in Responsiveness, 53% satisfied in Emphaty, 49,5% satisfied in Assurance, 53,5% satisfied in Tangible.Overall Pharmacy service quality in K-24 Raya Puspitek Pharmacy is in good or satisfy level.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Dengan Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien Rawat Inap RS Bhineka Bakti Husada
Authors: Puji Lela Kania Rahsa , Ismaya Nurwulan Adi , Ulfa Utami 
Published: March 2021

In line with regulation No.44 of 2009, explained that one of the hospital's requairements are implement, and maintain quality standards for health services in hospitals as a reference in helping patients. Based on research May 18, 2019 at the Bhineka Bakti Husada Hospital determine that 96.1% of patients were interested in visiting again if needed health services and 3.9% were not interested in visiting again.research question is correlation between Service Quality and Interest in Revisiting Inpatients at Bhineka Bakti Husada Hospital in 2019. Research purpose is to identify correlation service quality and interest in revisiting inpatient. Method analitic survey cross sectional univariat and bivariate analisys. Technin sampling are total sampling 52 respondent. Result the correlation from the five dimensions of quality of health services (reliability, quality assurance, quality of direct evidence, empathy) are related to interest in revisiting inpatients at Bhineka Bakti Husada Hospital.Keywords:service qulityquality of Hospitalizationinterest patient Re-VisitABSTRAKSejalan dengan peraturan No.44 tahun 2009, dijelaskan bahwa salah satu persyaratan rumah sakit adalah menerapkan, dan mempertahankan standar kualitas untuk layanan kesehatan di rumah sakit sebagai referensi dalam membantu pasien. Berdasarkan penelitian 18 Mei 2019 di Rumah Sakit Bhineka Bakti Husada menentukan bahwa 96,1% pasien tertarik untuk berkunjung lagi jika membutuhkan layanan kesehatan dan 3,9% tidak tertarik mengunjungi lagi. di Rumah Sakit Bhineka Bakti Husada pada tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kualitas layanan minat dalam mengunjungi kembali pasien rawat inap. Metode survei analitik cross sectional dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling 52 responden. Hasil korelasi dari lima dimensi kualitas layanan kesehatan (keandalan, jaminan kualitas, kualitas bukti langsung, empati) ada hubungan dengan minat mengunjungi kembali pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Bhineka Bakti Husada.Kata Kunci:Mutu pelayananMutu rawat inapKunjungan ulang pasien
Impact of Floods on Livelihoods and Vulnerability of Natural Resource Dependent Communities in Northern Areas of Pakistan
Authors: Habib Nusrat , Anwar Muhammad Zubair , Zubair Asim , Hashmi Naimatullah 
Published: March 2021

Gilgit and Chitral are thought to be most powerless against atmosphere fluctuation including flooding. The recurrence and seriousness of surges in Northern regions in the course of the most recent decade has expanded extensively. Through subjective demonstrating the paper investigates the effect of surges on normal asset subordinate groups in Northern Areas in particular Gilgit and Chitral. The outcomes show that a few attributes of the socio-social condition seem to moderate hazard and diminish defenselessness. In this specific circumstance, the part of informal communities in improving business security is fundamental. The paper reasons that both if there should arise an occurrence of occasional varieties in horticultural yield and surges, people that have successfully expanded their jobs, both occupationally and geologically, are less delicate than people who predominantly accomplish privilege to sustenance by means of product development. In any case, the peoplegetting settlements were likewise in better condition to alleviate the surge related vulnerabilities in the zone.
The Diamond Anniversary: Sixty Years of Transportation, Logistics, and Supply Chain Research
Authors: Swanson David , Suzuki Yoshinori 
Published: March 2021

AbstractTo celebrate 60 years and pay tribute to the many great authors, reviewers, and editors of Transportation Journal we revisit the articles that have contributed so much to our discipline. In doing so, we provide a systematic literature review of the articles published in the journal since its inaugural issue in 1961. This review summarizes the most cited articles, the most frequently published authors, the primary topics of interest by decade, and other useful analyses. We also provide reviews of the top five most cited articles from the journal’s past. In all, this examination of Transportation Journal archives has yielded interesting results providing a roadmap to the past, present, and future of transportation, logistics, and supply chain research.
Spatiotemporal Evolution of China's Ports in the International Container Transport Network under Upgraded Industrial Structure
Authors: Fan Fei , Zhang Xuerong , Yang Wenyi , Liu Chengliang 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Containerization and its impact on structural shifts in maritime transport have attracted the attention of maritime researchers. However, few studies address the impact of China's current economic reforms and industrial structure upgrades on China's container ports. To fill this gap, this article delivers new insights on the geographical evolution of China's ports in international container transport during the upgrade of industrial structure. This study finds that path dependence is evident in the container shipping structure, and major regional connections are still present between China and the maritime regions of East-Southeast Asia, Western Europe, and North America. During the study period, the spatial dynamics of the international linkages of China's container ports exhibited a tendency to develop from an initial monocentric structure to an isolated double-center structure, and then a polycentric clustering structure. Dynamic panel analysis shows there is a long-term significant equilibrium relationship between industrial structure upgrading and port container transport trade. Proxy indices including the industrial structure advanced index, the industrial structure comprehensive index and the essential evolution of industrial structure have positive effects on the improvement of port container transport trade.