bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In vitro Alpha Lipoic Acid supplementation in freeze-dried human sperm: the impact on DNA fragmentation index
Authors: Octarina Rezia , Pramesti M. P. B. Dyah , Agustinus Agustinus 
Published: January 2021

Freeze-drying technique is an alternative method on sperm preservation. However, this process can results in DNA damage. Adding antioxidants before freezing can reduce the detrimental effects of ROS on spermatozoa. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is one of the potent antioxidant that can be used to protect the sperm DNA. This study was aimed to determine the effect of ALA supplementation before freeze-drying on the DNA fragmentation index (DFI) of human spermatozoa. Nine semen samples were collected and evaluated for DFI (O1) then divided into 3 groups; freeze-drying without ALA (O2), freeze-drying with ALA 1,25 mg (O3) and freeze-drying with ALA 2,5 mg (O4).All three groups were stored at 4oC for 1 week. Sperm DFI were evaluated before and after freeze-drying. The result of this study showed a significant increase in sperm DFI in all three groups after freeze-drying (p<0,05) when compared to DFI before freeze-drying (14,67 ±3,295). However there was no significant difference between O2 (26,90 ±9,180) and O4 (29,29 ±5,524) group where the supplementation of 2,5 mg ALA did not have significant effect on protecting the DNA of freeze-dried human spermatozoa. The highest DFI was in the O3 group (44,64 ±11,717). Therefore, ALA supplementation before freeze-drying does not have a significant effect on protecting the DNA of freeze-dried human spermatozoa.
The effectiveness of classic lecture and workshop as interventions to improve primary health care providers knowledge and skill on the management of pediatric emergencies: a case study
Authors: Alfaray Ricky Indra , Zharfan Rahmat Sayyid , Kloping Yudhistira Pradnyan , Rezkitha Yudith Annisa Ayu , Faizun Rafiqy Sa’adiy , Batsaikhan Saruuljavkhlan , Muhajir Ahmad Siddiq , Presidiana Bestya , Rosyidah Umaimah , Chasanah Khodijah Nidaul , Aini Delia Nur , Fauzy Naufal , Musthofa Kamal , Firdaos Nur , Handayani Samsriyaningsih 
Published: January 2021

Abstract A preliminary study showed that most health workers in primary health care (PHC) claimed that they need a refreshing course because of their lack of updated knowledge and skill. This study enrolled 27 primary healthcare workers recruited from the PHC. The intervention used were classic lectures and workshops. The knowledge was evaluated using a paper-based test and practice, while the skill was evaluated using a practice test. Multiple questions (pre-test and post-test) based on current emergency management for pediatric were used for paper-based evaluation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to confirm the subject's perspective on the intervention. A paired t-test was used for evaluating the pre- and post-test results, which was confirmed by a triangulation approach. There was a significant difference between the pre- and post-test results (p<0.001), and 8 of 10 subjects can demonstrate the procedure learned correctly after the intervention. A total of 14 interviewed subjects stated great effectiveness of the intervention, with several limitations on applicability in daily clinical practice. Classic lecture and workshop as an intervention in health education effectively increase health workers' knowledge and skill in PHC. This study might help other rural areas PHC apply the same method so the professionalism and quality of health workers in PHC providers can be maintained.Keywords : primary health care, classic lecture; workshop; knowledge; skillCorrespondence : rickyindraalfaray@gmail.com
Der süße Schlaf in Jeremia 31,26 in vergleichender Perspektive
Authors: Horáček Filip 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Jer 31,26 speaks of the prophet’s sweet slumber seemingly without a substantial connection with the preceding prophecy (V 23–25 or even prophecies 30,5–31,25), but the verse is to be understood against its ancient background. In ancient Near Eastern and Greek cultures, the relation between dreams and the emotions that confirm them was taken for a serious fact. Thus, from the comparative point of view, the verse does not appear to align poorly with the prophecy in V 23–25 anymore, but fits in with other ancient documents as a legitimate means to confirm the dream message. Especially in comparison with the usual pessimistic Eastern notion of emotions accompanying dreams, Jer 31,26 stands out as an unusually hopeful version of their relation.
an Analysis of Deixis in Avenger Infinity War Movie
Authors: Sari Dessy Permata , Zakrimal Zakrimal 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out the types of deixis and the most dominant deixis that appeared in the Avengers Infinity War Movie. This study applied descriptive qualitative research. For collecting data, the researcher used non-participatory technique and observational method. The data in this study applied the theory from Levinson. The utterances of the speaker is used as the data in this study. The researcher found 168 data of deixis. The data were analyzed into person, temporal, place, discourse, and social deixis. The result showed that there are 87 person deixis, 31 temporal deixis, 14 place deixis, 21 discourse deixis, and 15 social deixis. Based on 168 data, the most dominant types of deixis is person deixis because most of all the character in the movie used person deixis.
Keywords: Deixis, Linguistic, Pragmatic,
Flouting Maxims in “Wonder Woman“ Movie
Authors: Op.Sunggu Esra Juniati , Afriana Afriana 
Published: January 2021

This research was made based on the number of people making mistakes in communicating in the social environment. Some errors in communication often result in ambiguity, due to the delivery of unclear information. Related to the topic the researcher made the research that analyze the flouting maxims in Wonder Woman movie and find the reason why the characters flouted the maxims by using the theory of Grice (1975). This research used qualitative descriptive method by Sudaryanto (2015) to analyze data. The results of the research showed that there were 12 data which were flouting maxims namely 1 data flouting maxim of quality, 2 data flouting maxim quantity, 2 data flouting maxim manner and 7 data were flouting maxim relations. The conclusion based on the results of this research is that all the characters in Wonder Woman movie was flouted all of the maxims, it can be seen from the result of analyzed the data, especially in the main character. The most frequently flouting maxim is maxim relation.
Keywords: Communication, Cooperative Principle, Flouting Maxim.
Representation of Ideological Education in the Nusantara Fiction
Authors: Susanto Rudi Umar , Fitriyah Fifi Khoirul 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the Form of Ideology in Nusantara Folk Fiction Issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2016. This study uses a qualitative interpretive approach with a parallel reading approach. The method is used to describe and interpret ideological representations in the 2016 Folk Archipelago Fiction published by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2016. Data collection used in research is documentation technique, reading technique, and note taking technique. In this study produced two discussions, the form of ideology that can be used as an educational tool, and the ideological structure contained in the folklore of the archipelago. The forms contained are, among others, nationalist ideology and social ideology. In this connection, the two ideologies provide a foothold in this story. Moreover, nationalist values ​​and social values ​​that make a difference from other literary works. While for the ideological structure of this archipelago folklore, it is found that the ideological structure includes, Nationalists that lead to identity, and social which leads to social democracy.
Keywords: Children's Literature,Nusantara People's Fiction,Ideology Education.
Human death or brain death? Christian view. Part I. Death criterion problem
Authors: Воронов Дамиан 
Published: January 2021

Первая часть статьи рассматривает с христианской точки зрения вопрос о том, как определить момент смерти человека, некоторые вопросы работы головного мозга, диагностические критерии полной остановки биологических и физиологических процессов жизнедеятельности организма как финального опыта человека перед вступлением в вечность. Также в статье дается богословско-философское осмысление таким состояниям, как «определенно жив» и «точно мертв», ибо определение момента смерти человека в силу достижений современной медицины стало более трудным, чем прежде. Автор рассматривает историю вопроса и в заключение формулирует христианское отношение к перспективам духовно-нравственного и социального влияния биомедицинских технологий на жизнь человека XXI века, которые переходят границы допустимых манипуляций с жизнью и смертью. Определение критериев смерти является важной вехой в процессе решения трудной философской проблемы сознания.
From the Christian point of view, the first part of the article considers the question of how to determine the time of a person’s death and some issues of the brain’s work and diagnostic criteria for completely stopping the biological and physiological processes of the organism’s life as the final experience of a person before entering eternity. The article also provides a theological and philosophical understanding of such states as “definitely alive” and “certainly dead”, because determining the moment of death of a person due to the achievements of modern medicine has become more difficult than before. The A. examines the history of the issue and, in conclusion, formulates a Christian evaluation of the prospects of the spiritual, moral and social influence of biomedical technologies regarding the life of a 21st century person, which transcends the permissible manipulations with life and death. Determining the criteria for death is an important milestone in the process of solving the difficult philosophical problem of consciousness.
The legitimization of temple attendants and the liturgical traditions of the Second Temple period in the History of the Chronicler on the example of 1 Par. 23-25
Authors: Выдрин Андрей 
Published: January 2021

В статье исследуется повествование книг Паралипоменон об учреждении царем Давидом порядка храмового ритуала (1 Пар. 23-25). Автор показывает, что, согласно мировоззрению Летописца, Иерусалимский Храм и его богослужение занимали важнейшее место в жизни древнего Израиля. Однако в послепленную эпоху в результате развития социальных и религиозных учреждений появились различные обычаи, относящиеся к служению священников и левитов, которые не соответствовали законам Пятикнижия, поэтому сознавалась острая необходимость установления преемственной связи с эпохой дарования Закона. Таким образом, Летописец легитимирует двадцать четыре священнические группы, а также гильдии храмовых певцов-музыкантов, существовавших в его время. Кроме того, писатель изменяет возраст вступления левитов на их служение при Храме. Для этой цели он по-своему интерпретирует отдельные предписания Пятикнижия, в частности сочетая ссылки на традицию и на закон в лице Аарона, а также отождествляя пророческую заповедь Давида с законами Моисея.
The article explores the information given in the books of Chronicles concerning the establishment of the order of temple worship by King David (1 Chron. 23-25). The A. shows that, according to the Chronicler’s worldview, the Jerusalem Temple and its divine service occupied an important place in the life of ancient Israel. However, in the aftermath of the epoch, as a result of the development of social and religious institutions, there appeared various customs related to the ministry of priests and Levites, which did not comply with the laws of the Pentateuch, therefore, there was an urgent need to establish a continuity with the era of the Law. Thus, the Chronicler legitimizes the twenty-four priestly groups, as well as the guilds of temple singers and musicians that existed in his time. In addition, the writer changes the age of entry of the Levites to their ministry at the Temple. For this purpose, he interprets in his own way the separate prescriptions of the Pentateuch combining references to tradition and the law in the person of Aaron, as well as identifying the prophetic commandments of David with the laws of Moses.
The appointment of the first archimandrite-abbot of Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra
Authors: Веретенников Макарий 
Published: January 2021

В статье излагается история возведения настоятелей Троице-Сергиевой лавры в сан архимандритов: кто, кем и когда был впервые облечен этим саном в обители прп. Сергия. Этому событию предшествовало соборное суждение-определение, в результате которого обитель преподобного Сергия была поставлена превыше других монастырей. Делается вывод о том, что возведение Троицкого настоятеля в сан архимандрита - важное событие для всей Церкви.
The article describes the history of the construction of the priors of the Trinity- Sergius Lavra to the rank of archimandrites: who, by whom and when was first invested with this dignity in the monastery of St. Nicholas. Sergius. This event was preceded by a conciliar judgment-determination, as a result of which the monastery of St. Sergius was placed above other monasteries. It is concluded that the elevation of the Trinity priest to the rank of archimandrite is an important event for the whole Church.
Review of: Tsarevskaya T. Yu. Theophanes the Greek. Frescoes in Great Novgorod. Great Novgorod, 2018. 320 p.; il.; ISBN 978-5-904339-18-0
Authors: Бузыкина Юлия Николаевна 
Published: January 2021

С жизнью и творчеством крупнейшего русского богослова и духовного писателя второй половины XIX в. святителя Феофана Затворника читатель может теперь подробно познакомиться в первых двух томах Летописи его жизни и творчества. Среди отечественных богословов сегодня вряд ли можно назвать какое-нибудь другое имя, кому в последнее время было посвящено столько исследований. Ежегодные Феофановские чтения, конференции и семинары 1 свидетельствуют о всё возрастающем интересе к личности и творениям святителя. Как отметил в Предисловии к первому тому Святейший Патриарх Московский и всея Руси Кирилл, «духовное наследие святителя Феофана представляется и сегодня весьма актуальным для верующего человека.
The life and work of the greatest Russian theologian and spiritual writer of the second half of the nineteenth century, St Theophan the Recluse, is now available to the reader in the first two volumes of the Annals of his Life and Work. Among the Russian theologians of today one can hardly call any other name, to whom so much research has been devoted lately. Theophanes' annual readings, conferences and seminars 1 show a growing interest in the personality and writings of the saint. As His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia noted in the Preface to the first volume, "The spiritual legacy of St Theophanes is still very relevant to the believer.
Beginning Gardening Unit I: Growing Vegetables in Containers
Authors: Stephens James M. , Gray Susan D. 
Published: January 2021

This document is 4HGRM02 of the Florida 4-H Youth Development Program, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Produced August 1979, revised May 1996, Reviewed June 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h223
Producing Peanuts for the Fresh Market
Authors: Whitty Elmo B. 
Published: January 2021

This document is SS-AGR-190, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published March 2003.
SS-AGR-190/AG194: Producing Peanuts for the Fresh (Green/Boiling) Market (ufl.edu)
Avoiding Frauds and Deception
Authors: Fegan Regina , Olexa Michael T. 
Published: January 2021

This document, IFAS publication DH0509, was published June 1998, revised May 2003. It is part of The Disaster Handbook, a component of the Comprehensive Disaster Preparedness and Recovery Education Module.
DH219/DH219: Avoiding Fraud and Deception (ufl.edu)
Implementation Guide for Container-Grown Plant Interim Measure
Authors: Yeager Thomas H. 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this guide is to provide detailed information for use by greenhouse and nursery operators conducting specific fertilization and irrigation management practices to establish a waiver of liability for recovery costs resulting from nitrate contamination of ground water. This waiver is facilitated by the 1994 legislation (Chapter 576.045, F.S.) that provided for interim measures. Even though this publication was written specifically to help nursery operators implement fertilization and irrigation practices for the management of nitrate nitrogen, the concepts and principles are applicable to other nutrients, such as phosphorus, and potential groundwater contaminants. This document is ENH895, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date April 17, 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep152
Comparative Marketing Costs for FCOJ from Florida and Sao Paulo
Authors: Muraro Ronald P. , Spreen Thomas H. 
Published: January 2021

The states of Sao Paulo (Brazil) and Florida are the two dominant orange juice producing regions in the world. These two states collectively account for approximately 85 percent of the world's orange juice production. The market orientation of these two regions, however, is quite different. This is EDIS document FE363, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Foodand Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe363
Commodity Outlook 2003: Southeast U.S. Fresh Vegetable Market
Authors: Wysocki Allen F. , Vansickle John J. 
Published: January 2021

This is EDIS document FE373, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe373
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Child Labor [Federal]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol 
Published: January 2021

Child labor regulations provides federal standards for the employment of children (minors) in agriculture. This is EDIS document FE391, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Polygraph Protection for Employees [Federal]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol 
Published: January 2021

Polygraph Protection for Employees establishes rights of employees pertaining to polygraph tests. This is EDIS document FE411, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.
FE411/FE411: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Polygraph Protection for Employees [Federal] (ufl.edu)
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Worker Protection Standard -- EPA [Federal]
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the EPA Worker Protection Standard is to provide federal safety standards for users, employers, workers, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. This is EDIS document FE422, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.
FE422/FE422: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Worker Protection Standard -- EPA [Federal] (ufl.edu)
Alley-Cropping Combinations for the Southeastern USA
Authors: Workman Sarah W. , Allen Samuel C. , Jose Shibu 
Published: January 2021

This paper will provide readers with enough information to plan for alley-cropping on their land. It will describe several examples of alley cropping systems being developed in Florida. Also included is more specific information on the benefits and concerns that accompany this land use system as well as key design factors. Landowners interested in implementing alley-cropping practices should talk to their county extension and forestry professionals about the specific crops and markets that are appropriate for their location. This document, FOR 106, is one of a series through the Center for Subtropical Agroforestry (CSTAF), School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published August 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr142
General Overview of the Causative Agents of Foodborne Illness
Authors: Schmidt Ronald H. , Goodrich Renée M. , Archer Douglas L. , Schneider Keith R. 
Published: January 2021

This is one in a series of facts sheets targeting the retail and processing sector of food safety. This document is FSHN033, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Publication: February 2003.
FSHN033/FS099: General Overview of the Causative Agents of Foodborne Illness (ufl.edu)
Preventing Foodborne Illness:Listeriosis
Authors: Schneider Keith R. , Goodrich Renée M. , Sampath Dirk 
Published: January 2021

This is one in a series of facts sheets discussing common foodborne pathogens of interest to food handlers, processors and retailers. This document is FSHN03-6, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Publication date: June 2003.
FSHN03-6/FS102: Preventing Foodborne Illness: Listeriosis (ufl.edu)
Fondos de Inversión: Un Glosario para Principiantes
Authors: Ruiz-Menjivar Jorge , Nelson Nelly , Tsai Jarrett 
Published: January 2021

El mejor momento para comenzar a invertir o ahorrar es ayer, ya sea para la jubilación, para enviar a su hijo o hija a la Universidad o para el pago inicial de una casa. Para poder tomar una decisión acertada sobre que vehículos financieros escoger para una cartera de inversiones o plan, es primero fundamental conocer las opciones disponibles en el mercado y entender los mecanismos y principios detrás de cada uno de estos vehículos de inversión. Hay libros enteros escritos sobre estos temas, pero con el propósito de este artículo es proporcionar un glosario breve, pero completo de los fondos principales de inversión financiera. This 3-page document is the Spanish version of FCS3352, Major Asset Classes: A Brief Glossary. Written by Jorge Ruiz-Menjivar, Nelly Nelson, and Jarrett Tsai, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, December 2020.
The English version of this article is:
Tsai, Jarrett, Jorge Ruiz-Menjivar, and Martie Gillen. 2019. “Major Asset Classes: A Brief Glossary”. EDIS 2019 (3). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fy1483-2019.