bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Psychosocial Impact of a Mindfulness Workforce Development Program on Instructors of Color: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
Authors: Damian April Joy , McAfee Ciara , Yoo Sera , Mendelson Tamar 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
A growing body of literature supports the use of mindfulness-based practices to increase resilience and reduce emotional and behavioral problems of low-income youth of color who are exposed to chronic trauma. The current study, the first of its kind, addresses existing gaps in the literature by examining the social and emotional effects of mindfulness on instructors of color, a largely understudied population. All trainees (n = 25) in a year-long, mindfulness-based workforce development program in Baltimore were invited to participate in this qualitative descriptive study that involved semistructured interviews regarding the personal emotional impact of participating in the program, as well as possible changes in the subjects’ perceptions of yoga and the potential role of yoga in their communities. We applied a transcript-based analysis approach to the data from the individual interviews and derived themes using the constant comparative method. Twenty-one trainees (84%) participated in semistructured interviews. Participants were between the ages of 18 and 29 and were predominantly male (71.4%) and African-American (85.7%). We identified four key themes related to participating in the program: (1) changes in emotional functioning and self-perception, (2) changes in interactions with others, (3) changes in perception of yoga and mindfulness, and (4) perceived real-world application of yoga and mindfulness. The current study adds to the literature by exploring the public health implications of mindfulness, particularly in addressing effects of chronic trauma in low-income communities of color. The workforce development program also merits further evaluation as a potential model for enabling local and national nonprofit organizations to offer low-income youth and youth of color employment options that enhance resources in trauma-affected communities.
A Region-Specific Ground-Motion Model for Inelastic Spectral Displacement in Northern Italy Considering Spatial Correlation Properties
Authors: Huang Chen , Tarbali Karim , Galasso Carmine 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The peak inelastic displacement of single-degree-of-freedom bilinear systems (Sdi) is an effective intensity measure linking ground-motion features to the inelastic response and subsequent structural and nonstructural damage of engineered systems. This study develops a region-specific ground-motion model for Sdi considering source, path, and site effects and explicitly accounting for the spatial correlation between intraevent residuals when the model parameters are estimated. The model is developed based on 2427 two-component horizontal ground-motion records from 85 events in northern Italy with magnitudes ranging from 4.0 to 6.4 and source-to-site distances less than 200 km. An exponential stationary and isotropic model is considered to represent the spatial correlation properties of Sdi (after scrutinizing the appropriateness of the underlying assumptions for such a model). Comparisons are performed with existing models in the literature in terms of Sdi estimates, as well as the (spatial correlation) effective range parameter. Two practical applications of the developed model are presented: one on estimating the spatial distribution of Sdi (as an essential ingredient for seismic loss assessments) and one on the engineering validation of region-specific ground-motion simulations. Challenges regarding such validations are also discussed.
Coseismic Fault Slip and Afterslip Associated with the 18 March 2020 M 5.7 Magna, Utah, Earthquake
Authors: Pollitz Fred F. , Wicks Charles W. , Svarc Jerry L. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The 2020 Magna, Utah, earthquake produced observable crustal deformation over an ∼100  km2 area around the southeast margin of Great Salt Lake, but it did not produce any surface rupture. To obtain a detailed picture of the fault slip, we combine strong-motion seismic waveforms with Global Positioning System static offsets and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar observations to obtain kinematic and static slip models of the event. We sample the regional seismic wavefield with three-component records from 68 stations of the University of Utah Seismograph Stations network. We find that coseismic slip and afterslip, with predominantly normal slip, distributed on a shallowly west-dipping plane, possibly augmented by afterslip on a steeply northeast-dipping plane, best fits the joint dataset. The west-dipping plane locates near previously inferred sources of interseismic creep at depth. Hence, the earthquake may have occurred on the down-dip extension of the Wasatch fault and activated further slip (afterslip) at shallow depth east of the hypocenter. This inferred afterslip may have driven the vigorous aftershock activity that was concentrated east of the hypocenter.
THE OBLIGATION OF NOTARY TO REPORT SUSPICIOUS FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS BASED ON THE VALUE OF THE TRANSACTION
Authors: Fadila Ilham Zain , Sugiri Bambang , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju 
Published: January 2021

Government makes various efforts to prevent the crime of money laundering. One of them is to encourage some parties to participate in supervising the suspicious financial transaction. In its practice, this triggers juridical problem such as verification and monitoring policies of financial transaction on the service users by the notaries. This research aims to describe the notary’s criteria and legal responsibilities on the suspicious transaction. This article is based on the doctrinal legal research with statute and conceptual approaches. The research result shows that the criteria of suspicious financial transaction have been set in Indonesian legislation. The notary has legal responsibility to identify and verify the service users of authentic deed issue in implementing precautionary principles. This responsibility is accompanied by administrative sanction which is in line with the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 9 of 2017, concerning the Implementation of Knowing Your Customer Principles for the Notary.Pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana pencucian uang. Salah satunya, mendorong berbagai pihak untuk turut serta mengawasi terjadinya traksaksi keuangan yang mencurigakan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, upaya ini menimbulkan problem yuridis. Seperti kebijakan verifikasi dan pemantauan transaksi keuangan pengguna jasa oleh notaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kriteria dan tanggung jawab hukum notaris terhadap terjadinya transaksi keuangan mencurigakan. Artikel ini berdasarkan penelitian hukum doktrinal, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriteria transaksi keuangan menurigakan sudah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Notaris memiliki tanggung jawab hukum untuk mengidentifikasi dan memverifikasi pengguna jasa pembuatan akta autentik dalam rangka penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian. Tanggung jawab ini disertai sanksi administrasi sesuai Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 9 tahun 2017 tentang Penerapan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa Bagi Notaris.
Pemanfaatan “Vlog” Sebagai Media Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Maharah Kalam bagi Mahasiswa IAIN Kudus
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Annas Azwar 
Published: January 2021

Seiring perkembangan zaman yang serba digital, maka media pembelajaran pun menyesuaikan keadaan tersebut. Vlog salah satu media sosial sekarang menjadi tren yang berkembang di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Media sosial ini kalau dikemas secara apik juga bisa menjadi suatu media pembelajaran yang sangat menarik dan memberikan nilai plus dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penggunaan media sosial Vlog pada pembelajaran <em>maharah</em> <em>kalam</em> dan persepsi mahasiswa dalam penggunaan Vlog pada pembelajaran <em>maharah kalam.</em> Metodologi yang digunakan penulis dalam artikel adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis ini disesuaikan dengan tujuan penulisan artikel, yakni untuk memberikan informasi dan gambaran terkait objek. Lokus kajian artikel ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Kudus semester Ganjil TA 2019-2020. Hasil temuan yang didapat oleh penulis dari kajian ini; 1) Pemilihan Vlog sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran <em>maharah kalam</em> bagi mahasiswa karena memiliki banyak nilai positif atau kelebihan, yakni bersifat mudah dan fleksibel; murah dan ekonomis; dan meningatkan kreatifitas mahasiswa. 2) penggunaan Vlog mampu meningkatkan perfomansi atau percaya diri dalam berbicara bahasa Arab.
Derivative Analysis of Value Added to Stock Returns at Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Hasyim Fuad , Ardityasari Resyta Aulia 
Published: January 2021

<p>This study aims to examine the effect of value added derivative such as economic value added (EVA), market value added (MVA) and refined economic value added (REVA) on stock return with stock price as an intervening variable. The object of this study are all Islamic stocks listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in the period 2014-2019. This study using purposive sampling method and obtained by 11 companies. Data processing using panel regression with common, fixed and random modelling approach. The results show that economic value added (EVA) has no effect either on stock prices or stock returns, market value added (MVA) affects the stock price and stock return, while refined economic value added (REVA) has no effect on both. Then, stock prices are only able to mediate the effect of market value added (MVA) on stock return.</p>
Cross-Cultural Counseling as an Effective and Efficient Approach for Students
Authors: Masturin Masturin 
Published: January 2021

This research aims to produce an effective and efficient, participatory, creative, and fun learning process. The learning strategy is also a plan that contains a series of activities designed to achieve certain educational goals and as a starting point or point of view towards the learning process. The term approach refers to the view on occurrence of a process which is still very general in nature. Therefore, the strategies, approaches and learning methods used can be sources or depend on certain approaches. Two approaches are often used to learning, namely the teacher-centered approach and the student-centered approach. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, taking primary and secondary data sources by interviewing, observing, documenting, the analyzing and testing the data with transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The result of this study indicate that learning with a cross-cultural counseling approach is very effective and efficient for the success of students in learning process because there is no difference between them and what happens is mutual understanding of culture, mutual assistance, tolerance, and understanding of each other’s interests.
Mass-transport deposits and the onset of wedge-top basin development: An example from the Dinaric Foreland Basin, Croatia
Authors: Gobo Katarina , Mrinjek Ervin , Ćosović Vlasta 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTMass-transport deposits (MTDs) represent resedimentation phenomena triggered by the combined effect of seismic shocks of regional scale, structural tilting, basin-floor gradient, relative sea-level fluctuations, and/or excess pore-water pressure and can be useful in the reconstruction of basin development dynamics. The present study from the Dinaric Foreland Basin in Croatia documents several limestone blocks (olistoliths), carbonate debris, and associated bipartite carbonate megabeds as MTDs of exotic origin encased in deep neritic hyperpycnites, referred to as host deposits. Detailed facies and micropaleontological analyses indicate that host deposits were sourced from a fluvio-deltaic system located in the proximity of the uplifting orogen, while the MTDs originated from gravitational collapses of late Ypresian and early Lutetian limestones that were uplifted on blind-thrust anticline ridges on the opposite side of the basin. Mass wasting-produced carbonate blocks, debris, and gravity flows were probably triggered concurrently during the middle to late Eocene, but the blocks could have travelled faster downslope due to the lubricating effect of the underlying water “cushion,” overpressured mud, and the pull of gravity. Debrisflows and co-genetic turbidity currents that contributed to the formation of bipartite megabeds were likely mobilized deeper and moved slower than the carbonate blocks and could have been partly deflected by the previously emplaced olistoliths, resulting in megabed thinning along the olistoliths' down-dip edges. Those collapses were most likely triggered by the combined effect of relative sea-level changes associated with tectonic activity and seismic shocks of regional scale. The study suggests that progressive uplift of the frontal blind-thrust anticline ridge resulted in episodic emergence and collapses of progressively older limestone units, and marked the onset of development of the wedge-top basin. Conceptual models of olistolith emplacement and onset of basin development are suggested and may be applicable to both ancient and recent settings. The insights obtained from the integration of detailed facies analysis and micropaleontology may be useful in similar areas where such a level of detail cannot be obtained by conventional field methods.
Probabilistic Decline Curve Analysis in the Permian Basin using Bayesian and Approximate Bayesian Inference
Authors: Korde Anand , Goddard Scott D. , Awoleke Obadare O. 
Published: January 2021

Summary
In this work, a probabilistic methodology for decline curve analysis (DCA) in unconventional reservoirs is presented using several Bayesian model-fitting algorithms and deterministic models. The deterministic models considered are the power law exponential (PLE) model, the stretched exponential production decline (SEPD) model, Duong’s model, and the logistic growth analysis (LGA) model. Accurate production forecasting and uncertainty quantification were the primary objectives of this study.
The Bayesian inferencing techniques described in this work utilize three sampling vehicles, namely the Gibbs sampling (implemented in OpenBUGS, an open-source software), the Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm, and approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) to sample parameter values from their posterior distributions. These different sampling algorithms are applied in conjunction with DCA models to estimate DCA parameter prediction intervals. Using these prediction levels, production is forecasted, and uncertainty bounds are established.
To examine its reliability, the methodology was tested on over 74 oil and gas wells located in the three main subplays of the Permian Basin, namely, the Delaware play, the Central Basin Platform, and the Midland play. Results show that the examined DCA-Bayesian models are well calibrated, result in low production errors, and narrow uncertainty bounds for the production history data sets. Also, the LGA model is best in terms of prediction errors for all algorithms except MH. The Gibbs algorithm is nearly the best algorithm in terms of prediction error for all DCA models except the Arps model. Prediction errors are the highest in the Central Basin Platform. The methodology was also successfully applied to unconventional reservoirs with as low as six months of available production history. Depending on the amount of production history data available, the probabilistic model that provides the best fit can vary. It is therefore recommended that all possible combinations of the deterministic and Bayesian model-fitting algorithms be applied to the available production history. This is to obtain more confidence in the conclusions related to the production forecasts, reserves estimate, and uncertainty bounds.
The novelty of this methodology relies on using multiple combinations of DCA-Bayesian models to achieve accurate reserves estimates and narrow uncertainty bounds. This paper can help assess shale plays because some of the shale plays are in the early stages of development when productivity estimations are carried out.
Treatment of COVID-19 patients with hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Li Hui , Deng Min , Wang Jie , Ma Lin , Yang Zheng 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background There is an urgent need for an effective treatment to cure patients with COVID-19 and reduce the duration of viral shedding. Methods We conducted a retrospective study using data from the electronic medical records of patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who were hospitalized in the E1-4 intensive care center of Guanggu Hospital, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, from February 11, 2020, to March 23, 2020. According to the diagnostic results, the hospitalized patients were divided into the experimental group treated with hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) or chloroquine (CQ) and the control group only treated with conventional therapy without HCQ or CQ. The main outcome was the clearance rate of SARS-CoV-2. Results A total of 37 patients were evaluated. Eighteen patients were assigned to the HCQ or CQ group, and 19 were assigned to the routine treatment group. Treatment with HCQ or CQ was not associated with a difference from routine treatment in the viral shedding duration (median, 14 days vs. 10 days; hazard ratio for viral shedding, 0.393; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.151 to 1.022; P=0.056). No significant difference in the viral shedding rate was observed between the groups at any time point (7 days, 14 days, 21 days, 28 days and the end point). Conclusion Although this is a retrospective analysis, the results suggest that treatment with HCQ or CQ had no impact on the duration of viral shedding.
Possible Involvement of Up-regulated Salt Dependent Glucose Transporter-5 (SGLT5) in High-fructose Diet-induced Hypertension
Authors: Hara Hiroaki , Takayanagi Kaori , Shimizu Taisuke , Iwashita Takatsugu , Ikari Akira , Hasegawa Hajime 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Excessive fructose intake causes a variety of adverse conditions (e.g., obesity, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance and uric acid overproduction). Particularly, high fructose-induced hypertension is the most common and significant pathological setting, however, its underlying mechanisms are not established. We investigated these mechanisms in 7-week-old male SD rats fed a diet containing 60% glucose (GLU) or 60% fructose (FRU) for 3, 6, or 12 weeks. Daily food consumption was measured to avoid between-group discrepancies in caloric/salt intake, adjusting for feeding amounts. The FRU rats' mean blood pressure was significantly higher and fractional sodium excretion (FENa) was significantly lower, indicating that the high-fructose diet caused salt retention. The FRU rats' kidney weight and glomerular surface area were greater, suggesting that the high-fructose diet induced an increase in extracellular fluid volume. The GLUT5 and ketohexokinase expressions, an enzyme required for fructose metabolism, were up-regulated in FRU. Cortical ATP levels were significantly lower in FRU, which might indicate ATP consumption due to fructose metabolism. Unlike previous reports, the high-fructose diet did not affect NHE3 expression. A gene chip analysis conducted to identify susceptible molecules revealed that only Slc5a10 (corresponding to SGLT5) in FRU showed >2-fold up-regulation versus GLU. RT-PCR and in situ hybridization confirmed the SGLT5 up-regulation. Our findings may indicate that the high-fructose diet increased sodium reabsorption principally through up-regulated SGLT5, finally causing salt-sensitive hypertension.
Fear of Childbirth and Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant Women: A Cross-sectional Survey in Tanzania
Authors: Massae Agnes , Svanberg Agneta , Larsson Margareta , Pembe Andrea , Leshabari Sebalda , Mbekenga Columba 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: Many women experience fear of childbirth (FoB) and depressive symptoms (DS) during pregnancy, but little is known about FoB among Tanzanian women. The current study aimed to assess the prevalence of FoB and DS among pregnant women and determine predictors of each and both, focusing on sociodemographic and obstetric predictors.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at six health facilities in two districts in Tanzania between 2018 and 2019. In total, 694 pregnant women with gestational age between 32 and 40 weeks and expecting vaginal delivery were consecutively recruited and assessed for FoB and DS. We collected data through interviews using the Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire Version A and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. We performed multivariable logistic regression to investigate the predictors of FoB and DS. Results: The prevalence rates of FoB and DS among pregnant women were 15.1% and 17.7%, respectively. FoB and DS were more likely in women aged above 30 years (AOR 6.29, 95% CI 1.43–27.84) and in single mothers (AOR 2.57, 95% CI 1.14–5.78). Women with secondary education and above and those who had given birth previously were less likely to have FoB (AOR 0.22, 95%CI 0.05–0.99) and DS (AOR 0.27, 95% CI 0.01–0.87). Women who had previous obstetric complications, and those who did not receive any social support from male partners in previous childbirth were more likely to have FoB and DS. FoB was strongly associated with DS (AOR 3.42, 95% CI 21.20–5.53). DS only was more common in women who had inadequate income (AOR 2.35, 95% CI 1.38–3.99) or had previously experienced a perineal tear (AOR 2.32, 95% CI 1.31–4.08).Conclusions: Not having a formal education, having only primary education, being aged above 30 years, being single, being nulliparous, having experienced obstetric complications, and having a lack of social support from a male partner during previous pregnancy and childbirth were predictors of FoB and DS during pregnancy. FoB and DS were strongly associated with each other. It is vital to identify at-risk women early, to offer support during pregnancy and childbirth.