bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN POWERPOINT DENGAN VISUAL BASIC APPLICATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI FUNGSI INVERS DI SMK WIKRAMA BOGOR
Authors: ROHIMA IRMA 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of the use of powerpoint with Visual Basic Application (VBA) on student learning outcomes in the inverse function material. This VBA powerpoint is applied to students of SMK class XI Mathematics subject in Inverse Function at SMK Wikrama Bogor. The research method used is quantitative with a simple experimental design (Posttest Only Control Group Design). This study involved 2 groups, namely the control class and the experimental class. The experimental class was given treatment using powerpoint learning media with Visual Basic Application (VBA), while the control class was conventional learning. Each was given a post test. Based on the results of data processing, the results of the calculation of the average post-test value of each experimental class were 76.13 while the control class was 65.85. Based on these data, it shows that there are differences between the two groups, (1) The average value of the experimental class is above the minimum completeness criteria, which is 75, while the control class is below the minimum completeness criteria. (2) The experimental class gets more value for powerpoint learning media with Visual Basic Application (VBA) is able to improve student learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh media pembelajaran powerpoint dengan Visual Basic Application (VBA) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi fungsi invers. VBA powerpoint ini diterapkan pada siswa SMK kelas XI mata pelajaran Matematika materi Fungsi Invers di SMK Wikrama Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen sederhana (Posttest Only Control Group Design). Penelitian ini melibatkan 2 kelompok yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Kelas ekperimen diberikan perlakuan menggunakan media pembelajaran powerpoint dengan Visual Basic Application (VBA), sedangkan kelas kontrol pembelajaran konvensional. Masing masing diberikan post test. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata post test dari masing masing kelas eksperimen 76,13 sedangkan kelas kontrol 65,85. Berdasarkan data tersebut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dari kedua kelompok, yaitu (1) Nilai rata rata kelas eksperimen diatas kriteria ketuntasan minimal yaitu 75, sedangkan kelas kontrol dibawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal.(2) Kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai lebih media pembelajaran powerpoint dengan Visual Basic Application (VBA) mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
How Did the Cultural Revolution Affect Your Culture?
Authors: Eisenberg Amy , Amato Photography by John 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
As an international expert at the Research Institute of Anthropology and Ethnology, Jishou University, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, China, on UNESCO Local Indigenous Knowledge Systems/UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues/UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs projects with Kam people and ministries responsible for ethnic development, I asked my colleagues this question: How did the Cultural Revolution affect your culture? This article details their answers.
Acil Serviste Yatan Hastaların Düşme Risklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AHMEDOV Yeşim , AHMEDOV Anvar 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Acil serviste gözlem altına alınan hastaların düşme risklerini, düşme ve yaralanma durumlarını, Hendrich II düşme riski ölçeğinin duyarlılığını belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Bu prospektif kohort çalışmada, 18-89 yaş arasında travma ve/veya acil cerrahi girişim nedeniyle gözlem altına alınan 295 hasta değerlendirildi. Hastaların düşme riskleri Hendrich II düşme riski ölçeği ile tanılandı. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemler ve ROC analizle değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmada izlem sırasında 63 hastanın düştüğü saptandı. Düşen hastaların yaş ortalaması 47, %68.3’ü (n=43) kadındı. Düşme sonrası 14 hastada küçük, 2 hastada orta derecede yaralanma gelişti. Ölçeğin %95 güven aralığında ROC eğrisi altındaki alan değeri 0.661 olarak belirlendi. Geliştirenler tarafından önerilen 5 ve üzeri puan kesim noktasında ölçeğin duyarlılığı %95.2, özgüllüğü %9.1 olarak bulundu.
Sonuç: Acil serviste hastaların düşme riskini tanılamada Hendrich II düşme riski ölçeğinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde ayrıma sahip olduğu, 5 ve üstü puan kesme noktasında tanısal performansının düşük olduğu sonucuna varıldı.
THE CRISIS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF CONTEMPORARY UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGES
Authors: Pashkov Viktor 
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the state of the art in the Ukrainian higher education system and education reform during the post-Maidan period. Political, economic factors of university reform are examined in detail for an insight into the transformations over the last years. Special attention is paid to the close correlation between the institutional dynamics of higher education and political factors – the ideology of reform and the government policy in higher education, the political line-up in the parliament and MPs’ views on education and research. The author finds that modernization in higher education during this period was largely correlated with the dynamics of the political transformation of the government.
Two periods in university policy are singled out: the reform period (from mid-2014 to mid-2016) and the stabilization period (2016–2019). The author elicits that the current crisis in the Ukrainian higher education system is caused by the attempt to implement neoliberal approaches toward university policy, while failing to address and even exacerbating unresolved post-Soviet problems. The decline in the quality of higher education has a negative impact on Ukraine's economic competitiveness, the reproduction of the nation's intellectual resources and human capital, as well as social cohesion. It may also trigger new humanitarian security challenges.
In the second part of the article, the author focuses on the macroeconomic conditions for the development of higher education in 2014–2019, the dynamics of public funding and the structure of education expenditures. The analysis finds that during this period, the share of higher education expenditures in the structure of total public expenditures also decreased, and the rationale of the government was motivated by neoliberal approaches.
Particular attention is paid to the analysis of science and research funding in Ukraine. Currently, academic research is in deep crisis, and the system of public funding of Research and Development is inefficient. University research remains underfunded, which results in the further deterioration of the already low research and innovation capacity of national universities. The level of public funding for science in 2014–2019 was the lowest in twenty years and amounted to 0.2–0.25 % of GDP, which did not cover even the minimum needs of the industry. The critical state of affairs in science and research is potentially a national security challenge, as it undermines opportunities for the technological modernization of the national economy, the development of innovative industries, and contributes to the leaking of intellectual resources from Ukraine.
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE USA IN THE HIGH-TECH SPHERE
Authors: Begma Vitaliу , Shemаyev Volodymyr , Radov Denis , Tolok Polina 
Published: December 2021

Ukraine’s international economic cooperation with other countries is becoming a determining factor in providing national security, in particular, in the political, military and economic spheres. This is manifested in such areas as the equipping of the Armed Forces and other components, the implementation of national weapons production projects and the export of Ukrainian weapons.
The Russian Federation's aggression against Ukraine in 2014 led not only to the cessation of Ukrainian-Russian high-technical cooperation, but also transformed Russia from a competitor in the market of weapons of mass destruction into an overt enemy of the Ukrainian state, which compelled Ukraine to start looking for a new model of behavior in the market.
Given that both Ukraine and the Russian Federation operate largely in the same segment the weapons market, Ukraine would be able to move from this segment dominated by our main competitor only with the support of our strategic partners and international sanctions policy against the RF because of its aggression against Ukraine.
The possibility of using high-technical cooperation between Ukraine and the USA as an instrument of displacement of the Russian Federation from the world market of weapons-equipped vehicles is substantiated. It is proved that US interest in the implementation of sanctions imposed by the Russian Federation and the prevention of Russian weapons in the zone of conflict through third countries can be a powerful impetus for the development of Ukrainian-American cooperation in the high-tech sphere.
Cooperation in traditional industries such as transport aircraft building, marine shipbuilding and turbine construction, rocket engineering, which are predominantly state-owned and not traded on stock markets, requires additional attention from the state to attract US investment and assistance. Variants of development of these basic branches industries have been addressed in numerous research papers.
At the same time, other areas of cooperation deserve a greater attention. Priority, in our opinion, should be given to strategic materials for manufacturing and energy sector; electronics and communications industry.
The article discusses ways to enhance military technology cooperation in a manner that would better reflect both parties’ strategic interests and argues that a deeper understanding of these interests will help attract investment into the domestic industrial sector.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rijal Akmal 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the types of mistakes as well as the causative factors to this mistakes, of the fifth grade elementary school students in solving problemson fraction. The research applies a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects taken were 28 grade 5 students at 55 Lubuklinggau public elementary school. The data were collected using the techniques of interview observation, questions and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show that the types of mistakesexperienced by students in solving mathematical problem were (1) factual errors, in which students assume that studying fraction is hard since it will face with lots of mathematical calculations operation that is difficult to understand. (2) students did not understand the essence of the mathematical problem, as a result they did not grasp the way to solve it. (3) students understand the formula but could not write the steps in solving the problem, and (4) students can not solve the problem correctly in terms of calculating addition, subtraction, and division operations. The factors causing mistakes in solving mathematical problems are (1) student’s internal factor, it is their low interest, (2) external factor, like the family environment which is less helpful in learning fraction.
A Place to P(r)ay: A Study of Spiritual Rituals in Bangkok Malls
Authors: Wiboonpote Nicha , Seeumpornroj Pat 
Published: December 2021

This research examines the phenomenon of Thai Buddhist elements for spiritual rituals in Bangkok malls.Today, religious settings are not only located in temples or churches, but they are also occasionally relocated to commercial spaces such as malls. This reflects the effort to bring the religion closer to the community and to use religion-related activities as a magnet that draws attention to the mall itself. Accordingly, this research explores the influences behind such happenings, which include spiritual beliefs, cultural practices of commercial spaces and marketing strategies. This phenomenon also leads to a wider aspect regarding the role of a mall in its community and space usages those went beyond commercial purposes.
Agricultural drought monitoring and management at sub district level in Telangana
Authors: REDDY D. RAJI , SREENIVAS G. 
Published: December 2021

The weather or climate is considered as an important natural resource and basic input for better planning of crop and cropping system in agriculture particularly rainfed environments. Every plant process, related with growth, development and yield of a crop and each of in-season and off-season farm operations depends on weather. Amongst the various weather elements, temperatures, radiation and rainfall play crucial role in deciding the crop growth, development and yield levels. Precipitation is one of the important weather factors being responsible for atmospheric and soil moisture and therefore has more agricultural importance, especially in rainfed agriculture.
Rainfed crops like jowar, maize, groundnut, greengram, blackgram and sunflower and one water-intensive crop like rice are mainly affected owing to drought. The drought conditions occur due to failure of South West Monsoon, delay in arrival of SW monsoon, and break monsoon conditions or early cessation of SW monsoon. Rainfed agriculture in India depends on onset of monsoon and the rainfall distribution during crop growth season. The amount of rainfall and the time of onset of monsoon decides the type of the crop to be grown. The timely onset and well distribution of monsoon rain in the month of June and July decides the area coverage of rainfed crops. Any deviation in the onset and distribution of southwest monsoon rainfall causes huge impact on agriculture and its dependent activities. Close monitoring of progress of monsoon and distribution of rainfall and its impact on sowing of rainfed crops is essential at sub district level to suggest time to time crop management strategies thereby to minimize the impact of aberrant seasonal conditions. In this paper a monitoring of drought at national, state and sub district (Mandal) level using indices like MAI, WRSI etc. were presented. Management strategies to reduce the impact of drought like optimum time of sowing, strategic irrigation, crop calendar, contingency crop planning etc. were discussed. Agromet advisories for communication of real time weather information for benefit of farming community were presented.
Performance of IMD multi-model ensemble and WRF (ARW) model for sub-basin wise rainfall forecast during monsoon 2012
Authors: DAS ASHOK KUMAR , KAUR SURINDER 
Published: December 2021

The Numerical Weather Prediction models, Multi-model Ensemble (MME) (27 km × 27 km) and WRF (ARW) (9 km × 9 km) operationally run by India Meteorological Department (IMD) have been utilized to estimate sub-basin wise rainfall forecast. The sub-basin wise operational Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF) have been issued by 10 field offices named Flood Meteorological Offices (FMOs) of IMD located at different flood prone areas of the country. The daily sub-basin wise NWP model rainfall forecast for 122 sub basins under these 10 FMOs for the flood season 2012 have been estimated on operational basis which are used by forecasters at FMOs as a guidance for the issue of operational sub-basin QPF for flood forecasting purposes. The performance of the MME and WRF (ARW) models rainfall at the sub-basin level have been studied in detail. The performance of WRF (ARW) and MME models is compared in the heavy rainfall case over the river basins (Mahanadi etc.) falls under FMO, Bhubaneswar and it is found that WRF (ARW) model gives better result than MME. It is also found that performance of WRF (ARW) is little better than MME when compared over all the flood prone river sub basins of India. For high rainfall categories (51-100, >100 mm), generally these leads to floods, the success rate of model rainfall forecasts are less and false alarms are more. The NWP models are able to capture the rainfall events but there is difference in magnitudes of sub basin wise rainfall estimates.
Study of trend analysis and extreme events of temperature over Varanasi during summer monsoon season
Authors: BHATLA R. , TRIPATHI A. , SINGH R. S. 
Published: December 2021

Temporal changes in the monthly and seasonal temperatures over Varanasi District were analysed, based on the 40 years of time series databases of daily temperatures from 1971 to 2010. The temperature changes during the two tricades of 1971-2000 and 1981-2010 and also for four decades starting from 1971 to 2010 were investigated and both the Mann–Kendall (MK) trend test and simple linear regression analyses were employed to detect trends in the mean maximum temperatures and mean minimum temperatures. Various extreme temperatures criteria, as well as their corresponding frequencies, were chosen to explore the trends of extreme climate change over Varanasi.
The warming of seasonal mean temperature is mainly attributed to changes in the minimum temperature, particularly during the last three decades. A pre-monsoon cooling and its association with increase in heat wave days suggest that, alongwith large-scale circulation, regional and local factors may have played a vital role in influencing the observed climate in the studied area.
Diversiteit en inclusie bij de rijksoverheid: met beleid vooruit
Authors: Çelik Saniye 
Published: December 2021

Diversity and inclusion in the Netherlands’ national government: With policy ahead
The Dutch public sector wants to become more diverse and inclusive, which seems necessary for the legitimacy and confidence of the government. This explorative study took place within two Dutch national government departments and shows how scientific insights into diversity and inclusion are reflected in government practice. Four results can be derived from this study: (1) The sense of urgency around diversity and inclusion has a stimulating effect, but the embedding of the theme into both departments deserves attention. (2) There is a wealth of perspectives and interventions, but hardly any attention to the connection with society. (3) The themes of leadership and inclusion should be higher on the agenda. (4) Psychological security determines an inclusive culture.Important conclusions and recommendations are:- Formulate a clear vision of diversity and inclusion, and involve the entire organisation in the approach.- Strengthen an inclusive culture, and invest in inclusive leadership.- Promote diversity at the top of the organisation.
Notably, the influx of diversity in the workforce is still the priority of many public organisations. However, the flow and retention of these employees needs more attention. There lies an important task for executives. These conclusions and recommendations form a basis for organisations that want to move forward with policies and interventions on diversity and inclusion.
De oprichterscommissie van beursvennootschap CM.com
Authors: Oppatja J. 
Published: December 2021

De oprichterscommissie van beursvennootschap CM.com
Beursvennootschap CM.com koos bij haar beursgang voor een bijzondere structuur. Om de actieve betrokkenheid van haar oprichters te waarborgen, is een oprichterscommissie in het leven geroepen. De oprichterscommissie heeft verschillende statutaire bevoegdheden. De auteur onderzoekt of de structuur binnen de grenzen van de wet blijft.
Sirowa: kon de Ondernemingskamer wel anders?
Authors: van Rest M.H.J. 
Published: December 2021

Sirowa: kon de Ondernemingskamer wel anders?
In dit commentaar behandelt de auteur de Sirowa-uitspraak. Zij stelt zich de vraag of de Ondernemingskamer wel anders kon oordelen dan zij heeft gedaan. Haar conclusie is van niet en zij geeft een tip voor de praktijk die (advocaten van) uitkopers kunnen gebruiken in toekomstige procedures.
Kennismaken met de ‘onbekende derde’ als medepleger
Authors: de Graaf F.C.W. (Fanny) , Moerman E.M. (Eelco) 
Published: December 2021

Kennismaken met de ‘onbekende derde’ als medepleger
In HR 13 oktober 2020, ECLI:NL:HR:2020:1606 (Enschedese Voogdijmoord) heeft de Hoge Raad een belangrijke uitspraak gedaan over de deelnemingsvorm medeplegen. In het arrest is onder meer antwoord gegeven op de vraag of een veroordeling voor het medeplegen van (in dit geval) moord mogelijk is, terwijl een niet in de bewezenverklaring genoemde derde mogelijk als enige een delictsbestanddeel heeft vervuld. Het bevestigende antwoord van de Hoge Raad op die vraag vormt het startpunt voor deze bijdrage. In het artikel beantwoorden de auteurs de vraag of met dit arrest de reikwijdte van de deelnemingsvorm medeplegen is verruimd en zo ja, hoe wenselijk dat is. Zij bespreken in dat verband enkele casusposities.
Straffen en belonen in detentie
Authors: Elbers Jan Maarten , van Ginneken Esther , Boone Miranda , Nieuwbeerta Paul , Palmen Hanneke 
Published: December 2021

Punishment and reward in prison. A plan evaluation of the Dutch system of Promotion and Demotion
Although reward systems are utilized in prisons worldwide, evaluations regarding their intended use are lacking. This contribution reconstructs the policy theory of such a system: Promotion and Demotion, as implemented in Dutch prisons in 2014. With a policy scientific approach the intended target group, means, goals and causal mechanisms of the system were delineated. The policy theory assumes three means, ten goals and 24 causal mechanisms. The policy theory is insufficiently empirically substantiated on a number of points and takes limited account of (cognitively) impaired prisoners. This accurate reconstruction offers a unique insight into the assumed functioning of a part of Dutch detention policy and provides starting points for international considerations of behavioral change in detention.
Genetische onderzoekdesigns in de criminologie
Authors: van der Laan Camiel , van de Weijer Steve , Nivard Michel , Boomsma Dorret 
Published: December 2021

Genetic research designs in criminology. A ‘toolbox’ for studying causality and intergenerational transmission
In this essay the authors argue that social and genetic explanations for behavior are intertwined, and that genetically informed research designs can be a valuable addition to the toolbox that is available to criminologists for examining causal relationships and intergenerational transmission. From this ‘toolbox’ perspective, the authors discuss four study approaches: twin and family designs, genome-wide association studies, polygenetic scores and Mendelian Randomization. Finally, they address a number of practical considerations for applying genetically informed research designs in criminology.