bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES MODE OF OPERATION IN HORTICULTURAL SCHEMES IN WEST COAST REGION IN KOMBO CENTRAL AND NORTH OF THE GAMBIA
Authors: Fatty Lamin K M , Ode Prof. Idu Ogbe , Ajir Igbana 
Published: June 2021

The study assesses agricultural extension services mode of operation in horticultural farms for smallholder farmers in Kombo Central and North, West Coast Region of The Gambia. The instruments designed to gather the primary data include; structured interview and focus group discussions (FGD) supported by secondary data using official documents and key informant interview for verification. The target population consisted of 398 respondents, 10 extension officers and three extension agent heads. The data was quantitatively analyzed using percentages, frequency distribution tables, t-test, chi-squared test correlation and factorial analysis. Qualitative data from the in-depth interviews were also analyzed and presented appropriately. It was found that the variables on the influence of extension services (availability of AES, extension visit, farm size, marital status, experience in farming, education, farm group, transportation, post-harvest technology training and distance to market) are significantly associated with the horticultural smallholder farmers post-harvest losses. It means that there is a significant relationship between extension availability and post-harvest handling at p < 0.05 level of significance. The research comes out with the following recommendations; the need for continued research, development and investment programmes in extension, effective and efficient communication to the farmers, availability of horticultural production, government policy aimed at training and developing farmer capacity in appropriate monitoring systems of extension services, road improvement in the study areas and creating better improvement conditions for the extension agents. The study proves the need to improve the living conditions of services for extension services and availability of extension officers at a regular base with appropriate knowledge and skills.
Keywords: Agricultural Extension Services, mode of Operation in horticultural Schemes, West Coast Region, Kombo Central, North, The Gambia.
SOLUTIONS FOR BUILDING VIETNAMESE RICE BRANDS
Authors: NGUYEN THI PHAN THU 
Published: June 2021

Since the promotions of rice brands are not fully paid attention,Vietnam does not have many outstanding rice brands in the international market. This paper focuses on clarifying the cause and proposing some solutions to help Vietnam build rice brands in both domestic and international markets. These solutions are:(i) Improving mechanisms and policies for Vietnam's rice industry; (ii) Changing awareness and leadership mindset in implementing rice brand promotion activities; (iii) It is necessary to have close coordination between businesses and brand promoters; (iv) Renewing structure of rice production; (v) Application of technology of output; (vi) Protection of ecological environment.
Keywords: Brand, Rice, Vietnam, Rice Brands
Pembinaan Akhlak Dengan Metode IDT (Ikhtiar, Doa, Takwa) (Penelitian di SMP IT AL WASI Cisompet)
Authors: Amirudin Jafar , Anugrah Dena Sri , Hamdaniyah Siti Sopiah , Rijali Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

Pembinaan akhlak sangat penting dilakukan dalam usaha pencegahan dampak negatif perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya perilaku menyimpang dikalangan peserta didik. Kurang efektifnya pembinaan akhlak yang dilakukan keluarga, sekolah maupun masyarakat, longgarnya pegangan terhadap agama merupakan beberapa alasan adanya degradasi akhlak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan generasi penerus yang memiliki nilai, beradab serta mampu menghadapi berbagai persoalan kehidupan menurut norma yang berlaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, orang tua dan peserta didik SMP IT Al Wasi. Sedangkan untuk data sekundernya diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan, membaca dan mengulas buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan pembinaan akhlak peserta didik. Data dianalisis dengan kualitatif melalui teknik analisis reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembinaan akhlak peserta didik SMP IT Al Wasi terimplementasikan ke dalam program rutinitas yang menjadi keharusan bagi peserta didik melalui metode IDT (Ikhtiar, Doa, Takwa). Konsep ikhtiar sebagai langkah pertama seorang Muslim dalam membina akhlak mulai dari akhlak terhadap manusia sampai akhlak terhadap Allah SWT, kemudian diiringi doa serta takwa terhadap Allah SWT. Namun, peneliti menemukan bahwa penghambat pembinaan akhlak peserta didik SMP IT Al Wasi adalah dari lemahnya pertahanan personal peserta didik dalam mengikuti perkembangan zaman sehingga mudah dipengaruhi oleh teman, dikarenakan kurangnya perhatian orang tua terhadap anak, latar belakang keluarga yang kurang harmonis (broken home) dan ekonomi lemah, ketidaklancaran dana pendidikan serta kurangnya masyarakat sekitar dalam membantu kelancaran proses pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Pembinaan Akhlak, Peserta Didik, Metode IDT
PEMBERDAYAAN DIFABEL DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) DI DESA SURUH, KECAMATAN TASIKMADU, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Wijayanto Hendra 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Penyandang cacat merupakan bagian dari Indonesia, namun keberadaan mereka dalam kehidupan masih terpinggirkan. Cacat memiliki hak yang sama, kewajiban dan peran yang sama dengan warga negara lainnya. Kesempatan untuk mendapatkan kesetaraan, hak dan kewajiban bagi penyandang cacat. Masalah dengan cacat timbul karena gangguan dalam kegiatan sosial menghambat fisik mereka, sehingga mengurangi hak-hak ekonomi dan politik penyandang cacat untuk mencapai kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi langsung dan review dokumen. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Data dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif. Memberdayakan penyandang cacat melalui Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) di Desa Katakan, Kecamatan Tasikmadu, Karanganyar termasuk pemberdayaan yang mental, fisik, dan keterampilan sosial dengan memberikan keterampilan memasak, menjahit, bengkel atau mekanik, video yang elektro audio dan teknik memijat. Cacat pemberdayaan dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peran pendampingan dan penguatan peran cacat potensial. Tidak hanya itu, pemberdayaan penyandang cacat juga dihadapkan dengan sejumlah kendala seperti pola perilaku, masalah kerja dan dampak ekonomi, sosial, dan psikologis pada sejumlah aspek saja dari segi psikologis, dan ekonomi cacat aksesibilitas. Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat, Disability, Birokrasi.
REALIZING FOOD SECURITY AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH RURAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN RINGINKEMBAR VILLAGE MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Octastefani Theresia 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Two-thirds of Ringinkembar Village’s total population is poor people, so to meet their daily food needs are extremely difficult and limited. To solve it, one of government’s strategies is implementing Food Independent Village Program. This program focuses on the effort to empower community in order to achieve food security and alleviate poverty. The research method used was descriptive method with qualitative approach. The selection of key informants is done by purposive sampling and data was analyzed using interactive data analysis model by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that: before implementing these programs, the food security condition was proved very weak and vulnerable; after implementing these programs, the condition of food security in this village more strengthen and can develop other productive business. It can realize through the entire process of rural community empowerment that was done through four stages and successfully run by the poor household. Keywords: Food Security, Poverty Alleviation, Rural Community Empowerment
PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA DALAM PANDANGAN AMARTYA SEN
Authors: Indarti Sri Henny 
Published: June 2021

Abtsract: Balancing of materialistic and non-materialistic factors for human welfare, hard concern for the distribution of opportunities within society was important thing for realize development. Increasing income can be used as a part of development without reliable indicator of freedom as substantial factor. There’s 3 process who must be reached by all of one, such as increasing change of distribution basic needs, increasing living standart by increase income, increasing education quality and the concern for cultural of values. This article just talking about that it’s not eazy to a realized but we have to learn by Amartya Sen perspective. Keywords: Development, Social Change, Capability, Amartya Sen, Perspective Abstrak: Keseimbangan faktor materi dan non materi untuk kesejahteraan manusia, penekanan terhadap kesempatan distribusi dalam masyarakat merupakan hal penting untuk merealisasikan pembangunan. Peningkatan income tidak dapat dijadikan bagian dari pembangunan tampa merealisasikan indikator kebebasan sebagai faktor substansi, disamping peningkatan kualitas dan memperhatikan nilai-nilai budaya. Kata kunci: Pembangunan, Sosial, Kapabilitas Amartya Sen
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DARI WASTE4CHANGE TERKAIT PERMASALAHAN SAMPAH DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Yuliani Fitria 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Garbage accumulation that occurred in Indonesia, make a lot of problems that arise. This is also due to lack of information, education and government firmness in enforcing this waste policy. We never know and care where the waste we produce is carried and managed; whether the waste is recycled, or become a disaster for others. When the government is able to firmly enforce the waste, and also cooperate with the community related to the processing of waste then slowly but surely the problem of garbage pileup is no longer the case. With education processing done it can also be an economic land for housewives and other communities when the wise community in doing waste processing. Many innovations have been done by the government and also the community to reduce the existing waste problems. Keywords: Garbage, Waste4change, Jakarta Abstrak: Penumpukan sampah yang terjadi di Indonesia , membuat banyak permasalahan yang timbul. Hal tersebut juga disebabkan karena kurang nya informasi, edukasi serta ketegasan pemerintah dalam menegakkan kebijakan sampah ini. Kita tidak pernah tahu dan peduli kemana sampah yang kita hasilkan dibawa dan dikelola; apakah sampah tersebut didaur ulang, atau menjadi bencana bagi orang lain. Bila mana pemerintah mampu tegas dalam menegakkan sampah, dan juga bekerjasama dengan masyarakat terkait dengan pengolahan sampah maka dengan perlahan namun pasti persoalan soal penumpukan sampah tidak lagi terjadi. Dengan pendidikan pengolahan yang dilakukan hal tersebut juga dapat menjadi lahan ekonomi bagi ibu rumah tangga maupun masyarakat lain nya bila mana masyarakat bijak dalam melakukan pengolahan sampah. Banyak inovasi yang sudah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan juga masyarakat untuk mengurangi masalah sampah yang ada selama ini. Kata Kunci : Sampah, Waste4change, Jakarta
KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM BERBASIS PADA EKOLOGI POLITIK
Authors: Lukman Agus 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The study of natural resource management policy is concentrated more on the implementation and evaluation of natural resource policies, whereas failure and lack of optimal public policies are mostly caused by public policy formulations that are not systematic, partial and have not touched the substance of the matter. SDA policy theory explains that ecological problems cannot be solved partially but with a multi-level approach by examining actors who play a role in the preparation of policy regulations so that the problems of natural resource management can no longer be analyzed with a technical approach but are more appropriate to use a political aspect approach.Keywords: Resource Policy, Political ecology, Polital aspect. Abstrak: Kajian kebijakan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam (SDA) lebih banyak dikonsentrasikan pada implementasi dan evaluasi kebijakan SDA padahal gagal dan kurang optimalnya kebijakan public lebih banyak disebabkan karena formulasi kebijakan public yang tidak sistematis, parsial dan belum menyentuh pada substansi persoalan. Teori kebijakan SDA menjelaskan bahwa persoalan ekologi tidak bisa diselesaikan secara parsial tetapi dengan pendekatan multi aras dengan mengkaji aktor-aktor yang berperan dalam penyusunan regulasi kebijakan sehingga persoalan pengelolaan SDA tidak bisa lagi dianalisis dengan pendekatan teknis tetapi lebih tepat menggunakan pendekatan political aspect.Kata kunci: Kebijakan SDA, Ekologi Politik, Aspek Politik.
Peran Pendidikan dalam Proses Peacebuilding di Sierra Leone
Authors: Rizky Ulfah Fatmala 
Published: June 2021

Abstract, This paper intends to describe the conflict that occurred in Sierra Leone which resulted in the Complex Political Emergency (CPE) condition and the role of education in the peacebuilding process in Sierra Leone. This condition has reduced the Human Development Index in the country. In order to raise the Human Development Index in Sierra Leone, the conflict must end immediately. One of the ways to end the conflict is by doing peacebuilding. The peacebuilding process can be done through education. In addition, by increasing access to education or rebuilding the education system. The five roles of education in the peacebuilding process, namely: first, skills training that offers a new way of life apart from violence. Second, education protects children. Quality education will provide physical, psychosocial, and cognitive protection for children. Third, education helps rebuild 'normality' and self-confidence. Fourth, education helps restore social capital that has been lost and damaged by prolonged conflict. Fifth, education contributes to social transformation. Through the literature study method, this paper found that educational interventions in Sierra Leone have a positive impact on the peacebuilding process. Keywords: conflict, role of education, peacebuilding Abstrak, Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk menggambarkan konflik yang terjadi di Sierra Leone yang melahirkan kondisi Complex Political Emergencies (CPE) dan bagaimana peran pendidikan dalam proses peacebuilding di Sierra Leone. Di mana kondisi ini telah menurunkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Negara tersebut. Untuk dapat meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunana Manusia di Sierra Leone maka konflik harus segera diakhir. Salah satu cara untuk mengakhiri konflik adalah dengan melakukan peacebuilding. Proses peacebuilding dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan. Selain itu, dengan meningkatkan akses pendidikan atau membangun kembali sistem pendidikan. Lima peran pendidikan dalam proses peacebuilding, yaitu: pertama, pelatihan ketrampilan yang menawarkan jalan kehidupan baru selain kekerasan. Kedua, pendidikan melindungi anak-anak. kualitas pendidikan akan memberikan perlindungan fisikal, psikososial, dan juga kognitif bagi anak-anak. Ketiga, pendidikan membantu membangun kembali ‘normalitas’ dan kepercayaan diri. Keempat, pendidikan membantu untuk memperbaiki modal sosial yang hilang dan rusak akibat konflik yang berkepanjangan. Kelima, pendidikan berkontribusi pada transformasi sosial. Melalui metode studi kepustakaan, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa intervensi pendidikan di Sierra Leone memberikan dampak positif terhadap proses peacebuilding. Kata kunci: konflik, peran pendidikan, pembangunan perdamaian
PENERAPAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MELALUI WEB DOMAIN DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Saputro Adi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract, Today’s service is a fundamental need for every human being. Therefore, the government must provide effective and efficient public services for the citizen to fulfill all their interests. The government strives to implement information technology-based services to achieve excellent services. The purpose of this research is to determine the success of the implementation of information technology-based governance, especially in Surakarta City. This type of research is qualitative with a case study design. The implementation of information technology-based governance in the city of Surakarta can be said to be quite successful seen from the provision of services and responses to the citizen. Keywords: Services, technology-based governance, implementation Abstrak, Pelayanan saat ini merupakan kebutuhan yang fundamental bagi setiap manusia. Maka dari itu pemerintah harus menyelenggarakan pelayanan publik yang efektif dan efisien bagi masyarakat agar terpenuhi segala kepentingannya. Pemerintah mengupayakan untuk menerapkan pelayanan berbasis teknologi informasi guna tercapainya pelayanan yang prima. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pelaksanaan pemerintahan berbasis teknologi informasi khususnya di Kota Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan berbasis teknologi informasi di Kota Surakarta dapat dikatakan cukup berhasil dilihat dari penyediaan layanan dan tanggapan kepada masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan, teknologi informasi, pelaksanaan
Traducción de la política educativa. El caso de la Nueva Educación Pública
Authors: Baleriola Enrique , Contreras-Villalobos Tabata , Ramírez-Casas del Valle Lorena 
Published: June 2021

Las políticas públicas educativas de los últimos años han sido fuertemente criticadas por sectores neoliberales bajo argumentos en pro de la eficiencia, la medición de la calidad, y los incentivos y castigos por rendimiento. Esto ha supuesto la emergencia de importantes tensiones entre la versión legislativa del diseño educativo y la versión del plano local de las escuelas. En este estudio analizamos la ley 21 040 que Crea el Nuevo Sistema de Educación Pública de Chile, la cual promete revertir las políticas educativas neoliberales donde se evidencian explícitamente estas tensiones. Bajo un estudio de caso cualitativo, enfocado desde la Teoría del Actor-Red, damos cuenta del proceso de implementación de esta ley, describiendo las diferentes versiones legislativas y locales que la constituyen día a día. Finalmente, ofrecemos algunas sugerencias de mejora del nuevo sistema educativo público en base a las evidencias locales sobre este proceso.
Yacht Keels - An Experimental Study
Authors: DeSaix Pierre 
Published: June 2021

Model tests are presented for a series of nine keels; three aspect ratios, three sweep angles; all at constant lateral area, taper ratio and thickness ratio. The series is shown to bracket current design trends.
These keels are all tested on the same canoe body, over a range of heel angles, lee-ways, and speeds. The results are presented in terms of full-scale sailing performance with due allowance for a reasonable ballast ratio and resulting vertical center of gravity for each keel. Optimum sweep angles for each aspect ratio are found.
A second series of three keels, geometrically similar but varying in lateral area, is provided. Predictions of windward performance demonstrate the effect of keel size. An optimum size is found for three wind strengths.
The results are for one hull form only. However, a method is suggested for estimating the effect of keel size and shape for any proposed design.
Endogenous Hormones in Habanero Pepper Seeds
Authors: Ramírez H. , Macías-Castillo U. A. , Melendres-Alvarez A. I. , Castillo-Robles M. C. , Zermeño-González A. , Jasso-Cantú D. , Villarreal-Quintanilla J. A. 
Published: June 2021

Aims: Habanero pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivation is growing worldwide, mainly as a result of its high demand and nutritive contribution to human society. The presence of endogenous gibberellins and cytokinins in seeds of various vegetable crops has been related to a good germination; however, little is known on habanero pepper. The aim of this study was to search for the presence, identification and amount of gibberellins and cytokinins in seeds of habanero pepper cv “Jaguar”.
Study design: Laboratory analysis for gibberellins and cytokinins were organized in solvent solutions groups with three technical replicates using a complete randomized design and results when applicable were analyzed using the statistical program 'RStudio' (version 10) and data obtained subjected to a comparison of means with the Tukey (P≤0.05) test.
Place and duration of study: The experiment was conducted at the Department of Horticulture in Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Mexico, during 2020-2021.
Methodology: Lots of 50 grams dry weight of “Jaguar” habanero pepper seed samples were freeze dried and prepared with several organic solvents for the extraction, purification and identification of gibberellins and cytokinins using the techniques of GC-MS and GCMS-SIM respectively.
Results: Gibberellins A1, A4, A7, A9, A15, A17 and A44 were found in habanero seed tissue. The cytokinins zeatin and zeatin-riboside were also detected in analyzed habanero samples.
Conclusion: The endogenous gibberellins A1, A4, A7, A9, A15, A17, A44, and the cytokinins zeatin and zeatin-riboside are present in habanero pepper cv “Jaguar” contributing to an improve seed viability, ensuring health and overall plant yield.
Retracted: Silencing of cystatin SN abrogates cancer progression and stem cell properties in papillary thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Ding Jiaojiao , Wang Xiaorong , Gao Junxi , Song Tao 
Published: June 2021

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) accounts for approximately 80% of total thyroid cancers worldwide. Although the prognosis for early‐stage PTC is favorable, the 5‐year survival rate of patients with late‐stage PTC is still very poor. Cystatin SN (cystatin 1, CST1) facilitates the progression of multiple cancers, but its role in regulating PTC pathogenesis is still largely unknown. In this study, we measured the expression levels of CST1 in PTC clinical tissues and cell lines by real‐time quantitative PCR and western blot analysis, and we performed gain‐ and loss‐of‐function experiments to examine the effects of CST1 on PTC cell growth, invasion, migration, epithelial–mesenchymal transition and stemness. Tumorigenicity was assessed using in vivo tumor‐bearing nude mouse models. As expected, upregulated CST1 was observed in PTC tissues (P < 0.05) and cells, compared with their normal counterparts (P < 0.05); furthermore, patients with PTC with higher levels of CST1 exhibited unfavorable prognosis (P < 0.05). In addition, CST1 ablation inhibited PTC cell growth (P < 0.05) in vivo and in vitro. Silencing of CST1 also inhibited cell motility and epithelial–mesenchymal transition in PTC cells (P < 0.05), whereas CST1 overexpression had the opposite effects on the earlier cellular functions. Notably, up‐regulation of CST1 promoted cell spheroid formation (P < 0.05) and increased the expression levels of stemness signatures (P < 0.05) in PTC cells. Collectively, these findings suggest that CST1 functions as an oncogene to facilitate cancer development and promote cancer stem cell properties in PTC cells, increasing our understanding of PTC pathogenesis mechanisms and possibly aiding in the development of potential therapeutic strategies.