bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN KLAIM OLEH BPJS KESEHATAN
Authors: Zamharira Asna , Suryono Arief 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This articles aims to find out how legal protection for health facilities is towards late payment of claims by BPJS Health. The research method used in writing this law is a normative juridical research method that is research that uses secondary data or literature that is supported by primary data in the field as supporting data. Analysis of data using qualitative analysis. The results of the study revealed that health services in implementing the Health Insurance program between RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta with BPJS Health is based on a collaboration agreement between RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta with BPJS Kesehatan about Advanced Level Referral Health Services for Participants in the Health Insurance Program, one of which is the contents of a cooperation agreement regarding the payment system of claims. The claim system is carried out by referring to the agreement. In the system of claims there were still obstacles that is the delay in the payment of claims by BPJS Kesehatan to the hospital. As a form of legal protection, to resolve the problem of late payment of claims made in accordance with the cooperation agreement and Perpres No. 82 Tahun 2018 concerning Health Insurance. The Government and BPJS Kesehatan are expected to be able to make claims payments in accordance with the terms or agreed cooperation agreements.<br />Keywords: Cooperation agreement; Claim; BPJS Kesehatan; Hospital.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi fasilitas kesehatan tehadap keterlambatan pembayaran klaim oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan bahan-bahan hukum sekunder atau kepustakaan yang ditunjang dengan data primer di lapangan sebagai data pendukung. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelayanan kesehatan dalam melaksanakan program Jaminan Kesehatan antara RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta dengan BPJS Kesehatan didasarkan pada perjanjian kejasama antara RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta dengan BPJS Kesehatan tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjutan bagi Peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan yang salah satu isi perjanjiannya mengenai sistem pembayaran klaim. Sistem pembayaran klaim dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada perjanjian kerjasama. Dalam sistem klaim masih ditemui hambatan yaitu terjadinya keterlambatan pembayaran klaim oleh BPJS Kesehatan kepada rumah sakit. Sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum, untuk penyelesaian permasalahan keterlambatan pembayaran klaim dilakukan sesuai dengan perjanjian kerjasama dan Perpres No. 82 Tahun 2018 tentang Jaminan Kesehatan. Pemerintah dan BPJS Kesehatan diharapkan dapat melaksanan pembayaran klaim sesuai dengan ketentuan atau perjanjian kerjasama yang telah disepakati.<br />Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Kerjasam; Klaim; BPJS Kesehatan; Rumah Sakit.</p>
KEDUDUKAN DAN KEKUATAN HUKUM MeMoranduM of understanding (Mou) SEBAGAI TAHAP PRAKONTRAK (KAJIAN DARI SISI HUKUM PERIKATAN)
Authors: Setiyaningsih Devi , Budhisulistyawati Ambar 
Published: February 2021

abstract<br />This article aimed to find out the MoU regulation according to Indonesian Law and the binding power of MoU according to the law contract. This research employed juridical normative approach, emphasizing on literature to obtain secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary law materials. The results of the research that special arrangements regarding the MoU are not found in various laws and regulations in indonesia. The basis for the entry into force of the MoU in Indonesia is based on the principle of freedom of contract, as stipulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code. In addition, it is also subject to the provisions concerning the contract in the Civil Code which basically adheres to an open system, which means that each person is free to enter into an agreement, both which has been regulated in the Law and which has not been regulated in the Law.<br />Keyword: Position; Binding force; Memorandum of Understanding; Contract Law<br /><br />Abstrak<br />Artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) menurut hukum di Indonesia serta kekuatan mengikat MoU menurut hukum perikatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu menitikberatkan pada sumber kepustakaan untuk memperoleh data sekunder dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan khusus mengenai MoU tidak ditemukan di dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Adapun dasar berlakunya MoU di Indonesia adalah didasarkan pada asas kebebasan berkontrak, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata. Selain itu juga tunduk pada ketentuan tentang perikatan yang ada dalam KUH Perdata yang pada dasarnya menganut sistem terbuka, yaitu berarti setiap orang bebas mengadakan perjanjian, baik yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang maupun yang belum diatur dalam Undang-Undang.<br />Kata Kunci: Kedudukan; Kekuatan Mengikat; Memorandum of Understanding; Hukum Perikatan
A comparative analysis of the InterVA model versus physician review in determining causes of neonatal deaths using verbal autopsy data from Nepal
Authors: Dharel Dinesh , Dawson Penny , Adeyinka Daniel , Muhajarine Nazeem , Neupane Dinesh 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Verbal autopsy is a common method of ascertaining the cause of neonatal death in low resource settings where majority of causes of deaths remain unregistered. We aimed to compare the causes of neonatal deaths assigned by computer algorithm-based model, InterVA (Interpreting Verbal Autopsy) with the usual standard of Physician Review of Verbal Autopsy (PRVA) using the verbal autopsy data collected by Morang Innovative Neonatal Intervention (MINI) study in Nepal. Methods: MINI was a prospective community intervention study aimed at managing newborn illnesses at household level. Trained field staff conducted a verbal autopsy of all neonatal deaths during the study period. The cause of death was assigned by two pediatricians, and by using InterVA version 5. Cohen's kappa coefficient was calculated to compare the agreement between InterVA and PRVA assigned proximate cause of death, using STATATM software version 16.1. Results: Among 381 verbal autopsies for neonatal deaths, only 311 (81.6%) were assigned one of birth asphyxia, neonatal infection, congenital anomalies or preterm-related complications as the proximate cause of death by both InterVA and PRVA, while the remaining 70 (18.4%) were assigned other or non-specific causes. The overall agreement between InterVA and PRVA-assigned cause of death categories was moderate (66.5% agreement, kappa=0.47). Moderate agreement was observed for neonatal infection (kappa=0.48) and congenital malformations (kappa=0.49), while it was fair for birth asphyxia (kappa=0.39), and preterm-related complications (kappa=0.31); but there was only slight agreement for neonatal sepsis (kappa=0.19) and neonatal pneumonia (kappa=0.16) as specific causes of death within neonatal infections. Conclusions: We observed moderate overall agreement for major categories of causes of neonatal death assigned by InterVA and PRVA. The moderate agreement was sustained for the classification of neonatal infection but poor for neonatal sepsis and neonatal pneumonia as distinct categories of neonatal infection. Further studies should investigate the comparative effectiveness of an updated version of InterVA with the current standard of assigning the cause of neonatal death through longitudinal and experimental designs.
What we need as we get older: needs assessment for the development of a community geriatrics service in an Australian context
Authors: Hohenberg Mark I. , Metri Najwa-Joelle , Firdaus Rubab , Simmons David , Steiner Genevieve Z. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background This study aimed to develop a Community Geriatrics Service (CGS) informed by the healthcare and social requirements of community dwelling older people in an Australian context.Methods Stakeholders (N = 108) took part in a needs assessment involving 30-minute semi-structured interviews with general practitioners (GPs; N = 49), and three 2-hour community engagement meetings (N = 59) with older people, informal caregivers, allied healthcare workers, and nursing home directors. Data were transcribed and thematically coded, mapped to source and weighted to the frequency that the theme was raised across sources. Results Five themes informing CGS development and delivery emerged: active health conditions (management of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, falls, multimorbidity, and other relevant conditions), active social challenges (patient non-compliance, need for aged care social workers, caregiver stress, elder abuse, social isolation, and stigma), referrals (availability of specialists, communication, specialist input, and advance care directives), access (lack of transport options, and inaccessibility of local geriatrics clinics and specialists), and awareness (lack of awareness, knowledge, and resources).Conclusions CGS development will need to address access, referral processes and health system navigation, which were perceived by stakeholders as significant challenges. These findings warrant the development of a CGS with an integrated approach to aged care, pertinent for the health and social needs of the elderly.
Risk and Protective Factors for Anxiety Disorder During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zhong Jingyi , Zhong Chenghui , Qiu Lan , Li Jiayi , Lai Jiayi , Lu Wenfeng , Wang Shuguang , Zhong Jiacai , Zhao Jing , Zhou Yun 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: COVID-19 is a global pandemic and an anxiety-provoking event. Therefore, a study was conducted to identify potential risk and protective factors related to anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: We collected information on demographic data and lifestyles by conducting a web-based survey of 19,802 participants from 34 provinces in China during COVID-19 pandemic. Level of anxiety was evaluated using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. We used ordinal multivariable logistic regression to estimate the associations of anxiety level with potential risk and protective factors, and further developed a new score to simplify the assessment of anxiety disorder during COVID-19 crisis.Results: Among 19,802 participants (mean [SD] age, 25.3 [8.1], years; 10,121 [51.1%] men), we found that those who were front-line medical personnel, suffered from chronic diseases, with present symptom of SARS-CoV-2 infection or contact history had 112%, 93%, 40% and 15% increase risk of higher anxiety level; while those with knowledge about personal protective measures or wore masks had 75% and 29% lower risk of higher anxiety level respectively. We developed a risk score by calculating the sum of single score of 17 factors. Each one increase of the risk score was associated with a 297% increase in anxiety index score. In categorical analysis, low risk (the risk score between 1 to 2), the moderate risk group (the risk score of 3) and high risk group (the risk score ≥4) had a -0.40 (95% CI: -1.55, 0.76), 1.44 (95% CI: 0.27, 2.61) and 9.18 (95% CI: 8.04, 10.33) increase in anxiety index score, and a 26% (95% CI: -7%, 72%), 172% (95% CI: 100%, 270%), and 733% (95% CI: 516%, 1026%) higher risk of anxiety disorder respectively, when compared with the very low risk group (the risk score of 0). The AUC was 0.73 (95% CI: 0.72, 0.74) for the model fitted the developed risk score, with the cut-off point of 3.5.Conclusions: These findings revealed protective and risk factors associated with anxiety disorder, and propose a practical and simple method of identifying people who are at an increased risk of anxiety disorder during COVID-19 pandemic.
Less rain and rainy days - lessons from 45 years of rainfall data (1971 to 2015) in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Authors: Prajapati Rajaram , Talchabhadel Rocky , Silwal Priya , Upadhyay Surabhi , Ertis Brandon , Thapa Bhesh Raj , Davids Jeffrey C. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Understanding spatio-temporal variability in rainfall patterns is crucial for evaluating water balances needed for water resources planning and management. This paper investigates spatio-temporal variability in rainfall and assesses the frequency of daily rainfall observations from seven stations in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, from 1971–2015. Daily rainfall totals were classified into five classes, namely, A (light rain, daily rainfall < 10 mm in a day), B (between 10–50 mm), C (between 50–100 mm), D (between 100–150 mm) and E (> 150 mm). The relationship between daily rainfall and rainfall frequency of various rainfall rate classes were analysed. Kriging method was used for interpolation in interpreting seasonal and annual rainfall data and spatial maps were generated using QGIS. The Mann-Kendall (MK) test was performed to determine the temporal trends and Theil-Sen’s (TS) slope estimator was used in quantifying the magnitude of trends. Mountain stations showed a decreasing trend in rainfall for all seasons, ranging from − 8.4 mm/year at Sankhu to -21.8 mm/year at Thankot, whereas, a mixed pattern was found on the Valley floor. Mean annual rainfall in the Valley was 1610 mm. Both annual rainfall and the number of rainy days decreased in the Kathmandu Valley over the study period. The study indicated a significant reduction in rainfall after 2000. Since springs and shallow groundwater are the primary sources of water supply for residents in the Kathmandu Valley, it is apparent that decreasing rainfall will have (and is already having) an adverse impact on domestic, industrial, and agricultural water supplies, and the livelihoods of people.
Excitonic Harvestation Radiative Recombination by Analysis and Comparison of the Experimental Data Measurements and the Theoretical Data Calculations from Silvaco-TCAD
Authors: Nia Sakineh Akbari , Molamohammadi Shahriar , Jalili Yousef Seyed 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) have developed to show many advantageous and noticeable properties including their flexibility, easy processing, very cost effective chemical technology, and easy combining of organic material, hence having optimized performance is very significant. Therefore, we have to find new methods in order to be able to use the total singlet and triplet excitons population and to achieve 100% internal efficiency. If we can extend the internal efficiency to 100%, this will lead to efficient production of OLEDs in the industry. In this work, to consider increasing excitons’ population, we have worked on the uniformity of the Electron Transport Layer (ETL) and Emissive Layer (EL) by applying argon atmosphere pressure cold jet plasma. Examining the experimental data in comparison with the theoretical data has shown us that having a better uniformity in barriers (based on AFM images) and decreasing contact angle will lead to a better injection and more exciton's population leading to an increase in the internal efficiency.
Food security status and breast cancer screening among women in the United States: Evidence from Health and Retirement Study and Health Care and Nutrition Study
Authors: Mahmood Asos , Kedia Satish , Dillon Patrick , kim Hyunmin , Arshad Hassan , Ray Meredith 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Purpose: To assesses the impact of food insecurity on biennial breast cancer screenings (i.e., mammography or breast x-ray) among older women in the United States (US).Methods: Data from the 2014 and 2016 waves of the Health and Retirement Study and the 2013 Health Care and Nutrition Study were used. The analyses were limited to a nationally representative sample of 2,861 women between 50 to 74 years of age, residing in the US. We employed a propensity score weighting method to balance observed confounders between food-secure and food-insecure women and fitted a binary logistic regression to investigate population-level estimates for the association between food security and breast cancer screening.Results: Food insecurity was significantly associated with failure to obtain a mammogram or breast x-ray within the past two years. Food-insecure women had 54% lower odds of reporting breast cancer screening in the past two years (OR=0.46; 95% CI: 0.30-0.70, P-value <.001) as compared to food-secure women. Additional factors associated with a higher likelihood of receiving breast cancer screenings included greater educational attainment, higher household income, regular access to health care/advice, not smoking, and not being physically disabled or experiencing depressive symptoms.Conclusion: Results demonstrate a socioeconomic gradient existing in regard to the utilization of regular breast cancer screenings among women. Those who tend to have lower education, lower-income and lack of reliable healthcare access are more likely to be food insecure. Thus, more likely to face the financial, logistical, or environmental barriers in obtaining screening services that accompany food insecurity.
Two new species of Ceriporia (Irpicaceae, Basidiomycota) from Asia Pacific
Authors: Chen Jia-Jia , Wang Ya-Rong , Wang Chao-Ge , Dai Yu-Cheng 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Based on morphology and phylogeny of samples from Asia Pacific, two new species of Ceriporia, C. eucalypti sp. nov. and C. sino-viridans sp. nov., are described. C. eucalypti is characterized by resupinate and snow white fresh basidiocarps, abundant crystals and oily substances present in subiculum and trama, distinct allantoid basidiospores measuring 4–4.4 ´ 1.1–1.4 µm, and growing on wood of Ecalyptus in Australia. C. sino-viridans is characterized by white to flesh-pink fresh pores, ellipsoid to lunate basidiospores measuring 3–3.5 ´ 1.7–2.2 µm, and occurring in tropical China. Phylogenetically C. eucalypti, C. sino-viridans, C. aurantiocarnescens and C. viridans are related, but they can be distinguished by size of basidiospores. A key to accepted species of Ceriporia in China is provided.
Predictors of mortality among newborns admitted with perinatal asphyxia at public hospitals in Ethiopia: A Prospective cohort study
Authors: Dessu Samuel , Dawit Zinabu , Timerga Abebe , Bafa Muluken 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Introduction:

Perinatal asphyxia is a fetus or the newborn's health problem caused; due to altered breathing or inadequate inhalation and exhalation resulting in reduced oxygen perfusion to certain body tissues and organs. Irrespective of the increased progress in health care towards newborns and implementations in reductions in under-five, infant, and neonatal mortality in the past ten years, perinatal asphyxia remains as the most common severe newborn health challenge causing a high number of mortalities and morbidity and is a major public issue.
Methods

A prospective cohort longitudinal study was implemented among the predetermined 573 samples of newborns admitted with Perinatal asphyxia at public hospitals in Southern Ethiopia from 1st March 2018 to 28th February 2020. Data entry was conducted using Epi data version 3.02 statistical software and exported to SPSS Version 25 statistical software for analysis. The perinatal survival time was determined using Kaplan Meier survival curve together with a log-rank test. Variables that had a P-values less than 0.05 in the multivariable cox proportional hazard model were declared as statistically significant predictors of mortality.
Results

The cumulative proportion of survival among the newborns admitted with perinatal asphyxia was 95.21% (95%CI:91.00,97.48), 92.82% (95%CI:87.95,95.77), 92.02%(95%CI:86.84,95.22) and 90.78%(95%CI:84.82,94.48) at the end of first, second, third and fourth follow-up days respectively with the overall mean survival time of 6.55(95%CI:6.33,6.77). Cord prolapse (AHR:6.5;95%CI:1.18,36.01), history of PIH (AHR:25.4;95%CI:3.68,175.0), maternal iron deficiency anemia (AHR:5.9;95%CI:1.19,29.5) and having convulsion of the newborn (AHR:10.23;95%CI:2.24,46.54) were statistically significant in multivariable cox proportional hazard model.
Conclusion

The risk of death among newborns with perinatal asphyxia was high during the early follow-up periods after admission to the hospital and the mortality risk decreased at the later follow up periods and cord prolapse, history of PIH, maternal history of iron deficiency anemia and newborns history of convulsion were the independent predictors of mortality.
Management of Abdominal Tuberculosis in a Community-Based Hospital From a High-Income Developing Country
Authors: Mousa Hussam , Abdel-Kader Saleh , Abu-Zidan Fikri 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: The delayed diagnosis and management of abdominal tuberculosis increases its mortality. We aimed to study the clinical presentation, management, and outcome of patients who had abdominal tuberculosis and treated at Al-Ain Hospital, Al-Ain City, United Arab Emirates.Methods: All patients who had abdominal tuberculosis and treated at Al-Ain Hospital between January 2011 and December 2018 were studied. Data were collected retrospectively using a structured protocol including demography, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, management, and outcome. Results: Twenty-four patients having a median age of 30 years were studied with an incidence of 0.6/100,000 population. The most common symptoms were abdominal pain (95.8%) and malaise (79.2%). Fever was present only in nine patients (37.5%). Laboratory investigations, except the polymerase chain reaction immunoassay, were not helpful. Chest X-ray was abnormal in three patients (12.5%). Ultrasound and abdominal CT scan were nonspecific. Thirteen patients needed surgical intervention for diagnosis or therapy. Diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology in 15 patients (62.5%), immunological assays in 7 patients (29.2%), microbiological culture in one patient (4%), and therapeutic trial in one patient (4%). The most common type of abdominal tuberculosis was gastrointestinal in 13 patients (54.2%) followed by free wet peritonitis in five patients (20.8%). All patients had quadruple anti-tuberculous therapy for a minimum of six months. The median hospital stay was 6.5 days. None of our patients died. Conclusions: Diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis remains challenging despite advancements in medical technology and diagnostic tools. The low percentage for the need for diagnostic therapy in our study supports the benefit of PCR assay. Surgery was mainly indicated as the last option to reach the diagnosis or to treat complications.
Effect of Pr, Mn Doping on the Structure and Properties of BiFeO3
Authors: Zhou Lei , Jiang Guojian , Wu Dandan , Chen Jianbing 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The powders of Bi1-xPrxFeO3 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1) and Bi0.95Pr0.05Fe1-yMnyO3 (y = 0.05, 0.1) were prepared by hydrothermal method. The effects of Pr and Mn doping content on the structure, morphology, magnetic, and photocatalytic properties of BiFeO3 (BFO) have been studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) demonstrated that the compounds are distorted rhombohedral perovskite structure without any other heterogeneity and structural transition. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) reflected that the surface of compounds is a dense, agglomerated sphere, and the morphology changes with the addition of Pr, Mn. Energy spectrum analysis (EDS) shows that the Bi0.95Pr0.05Fe0.95Mn0.05O3 sample is mainly composed of 5 elements (Bi, Fe, O, Pr, Mn), and the atomic ratio matches the formula well. Integrating the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) into the physical property measurement system (PPMS-9) shows that the introduction of Pr3+and Mn2+ ions can enhance the magnetic properties of BFO at room temperature. In addition, doping with Pr3+ and Mn2+ ions can improve the photocatalytic performance of BFO, and with the increase of Mn2+ concentration, the photocatalytic performance of BFO first rises and then decreases, and its catalytic performance is getting better and better.