bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Образные составляющие целостности в сценографии и кинодизайне: феномены, понятия, критерии
Authors: Байбекова Назира , Халыков Кабыл , Манжит Сингх 
Published: May 2021

Среди аудиовизуальных искусств современное кино является самым влиятельным видом искусства, основанным на синтезе театра, литературы, живописи, фотографии, режиссуры, драмы и ряде других искусств. С точки зрения психологии восприятия, большую роль в развитии новейших тенденций в этом направлении, безусловно, играют художники, внося прорыв и в науку, и в новейшие технологии. Смена пространства и времени в кино и в театре – две основные составляющие успеха любого фильма или спектакля, независимо от жанра. Существует интерес к проблеме визуального мышления как предпосылке для понимания различных способов визуальной коммуникации, а проблемы объективного отражения мира вокруг человека в последнее время чрезвычайно расширились. Эти обстоятельства должны были определить предвидение современного человека, но, как показывает практика, все это привело к возникновению некоего хаоса. Решением является тщательный анализ процессов визуального мышления, что предполагает комплексное изучение гуманитарных дисциплин, и в этом ракурсе данная статья ориентирована на рассмотрение не только какого-то одного аспекта этой проблемы, а на осмысление роли визуального мышления в целостном восприятии кино и театра. Целью статьи является теоретико-методологическое исследование новых форм визуальной целостности образа на примере казахстанской сценографии и кинодизайна. Задачи: исследовать теоретические и эмпирические подходы понимания целостности образа; определить сущностные качества визуализации образа в современных аудиовизуальных искусствах и обосновать основные понятийные концепты и категории целостности образа; а также методы воздействия визуализации, связанные с явлениями синестезии. Современные подходы и методы психологии, семиологические подходы (У. Эко, П. Пазолини, К. Метц), структуралистские подходы в кинематографии (Ю. Лотман, Ю. Цивьян, Б. Успенский, Ю. Мартыненко), герменевтические и практико-ориентированные методы исследования. Визуализация воображения проявляется как качество и основа целостности образа произведения. Всё воспринимается первоначально через визуализацию образа, фиксируя окружающие явления с большей яркостью, нежели другие. Визуализация, или мысленное представление, – это способность мозга видеть предметы в образах, мысленно «достраивать» то, что не запомнилось сразу. Это творческий процесс. Если следствия многих творческих актов направлены на познание и преобразование окружающего мира, то активизировать свои замыслы человек может лишь через визуальное воображение, являющееся его фундаментальной способностью. Результатом этого становятся создаваемые индивидуальным сознанием образные структуры, реализуемые в культурном творчестве личности.
Kiến thức về một số cấp cứu thường gặp của bác sỹ công tác trạm y tế xã tại Hà Giang năm 2019
Authors: Hoa Nguyễn Phương , Vững Nguyễn Đăng 
Published: May 2021

Sơ cấp cứu đúng và kịp thời cho người bệnh giúp giảm biến chứng, di chứng và tử vong. Nghiên cứu mô tả kiến thức về một số cấp cứu thường gặp của bác sỹ ở trạm y tế xã tỉnh Hà Giang năm 2019. Đây là một nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, thu thập số liệu của tất cả 102 bác sĩ công tác tại trạm y tế tham dự khóa tập huấn về CSSKBĐ theo nguyên lý YHGĐ. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ có kiến thức đúng về cấp cứu ngừng tuần hoàn chỉ đạt 17,7%%, xử trí rắn cắn 36,3%, dị vật đường thở 30,4%, chỉ định rửa dạ dày khi ngộ độc 4,9%, cầm máu vết thương 24,5%, cố định đốt sống cổ 46,1%. Các bác sĩ dưới 35 tuổi có tỷ lệ trả lời đúng cao hơn nhóm bác sĩ lớn tuổi hơn với xử trí dị vật đường thở và phản vệ (p<0,05). Bác sĩ nam giới có kiến thức đúng về xử trí gẫy xương cao hơn nhóm bác sĩ nữ (67,5% so 46,8%, p<0,05). Kiến thức về một số cấp cứu thường gặp của các bác sĩ còn tương đối thấp. Cần có các khóa đào tạo để nâng cao kiến thức cấp cứu cho bác sĩ tại trạm y tế về sơ cấp cứu ban đầu.
An Immiscible Sulfide Melt from Hawaii1
Authors: Skinner Brian J. , Peck Dallas L. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The basaltic lava trapped in Alae pit crater from the August 1963 eruption of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, produced an immiscible sulfide melt during a late stage of the cooling of the lava. A differentiated siliceous liquid confined within interstices of the upper crust of the lava lake became saturated with respect to sulfide sulfur at a temperature of 1,065° C and a sulfur content of 0.038% S by weight. Precipitation of two sulfide-rich phases, one an immiscible sulfide-rich liquid, the other a copper-rich pyrrhotite solid solution, followed.
The sulfur-rich liquid, which quenched to a mixture of pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and magnetite, is estimated to have a composition of approximately 61% Fe, 4% Cu, 31% S, and 4% O by weight. The copper-rich solid sulfide that coexisted with the sulfide liquid has an estimated composition of 53% Fe, 9% Cu, 3% Ni, and 35% S by weight.
The basaltic liquid from which the sulfide-rich phases precipitated does not contain abnormally high contents of either Cu or Ni. The important conclusions to be drawn from the samples are:
1) Immiscible sulfide-rich liquids separating from basic magmas are always FeSrich and always contain a significant oxygen content, an important factor in depressing the sulfide liquidus surface. The oxygen content will appear as an iron oxide, generally magnetite in the cooled and crystallized sulfide mass, and all ores formed in this manner should therefore contain significant amounts of an iron oxide.
2) The compositions of most sulfide-rich liquids are such that the first phase to crystallize is a copper- and nickel-rich pyrrhotite solid solution, leaving the remaining liquid progressively enriched in oxygen and depleted in Cu and Ni until its composition reaches a cotectic between pyrrhotite and magnetite, when a pyrrhotite-magnetite mixture in the approximate ratio 2:1 will crystallize.
3) The pyrrhotite solid solutions crystallizing from and coexisting with the immiscible sulfide melts preferentially concentrate copper and nickel, so the early formed phases in a crystallizing immiscible sulfide melt will form the richest ore pockets.
Predictive factors for early discharge (≤24 hours) and re-admission following robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children
Authors: Ransford George A. , Moscardi Paulo , Blachman-Braun Ruben , Ballesteros Natalia , Guevara Christian , Salvitti Mariarita , Alam Alireza , Kozakowski Kristin , Gosalbez Rafael , Labbie Andrew , Castellan Miguel 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Minimally invasive pyeloplasty (MIP) for correction of ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction in children has significantly improved the postoperative management of these patients. In this study, we sought to examine the factors associated with early discharge (≤24 hours) in children that underwent robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP).
Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of all children who underwent RALP from 2012 to 2018 in our center. Descriptive statistics and a non-adjusted risk analysis were performed to evaluate the factors associated with early discharge (≤24h), readmission, and complications within the first 30 days after the procedure.
Results: Eighty-nine patients out of 124 total pyeloplasties (72%) stayed ≤24 hours post-surgery. Of the variables analyzed, later cases were statistically associated with length of stay (LOS); the first 55 patients had a lower probability of being hospitalized for ≤24 hours (odds ratio [OR] 0.24, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.09–0.64, p=0.004).
Conclusions: Robotic-assisted pyeloplasty for children is associated with a high rate of early recovery, short hospital stay, low re-admission, and complication rate. Although not statistically significant, patients with shorter operative room time also had a shorter LOS. An increased LOS was observed in the initial patients of our series, and this is most likely explained because of the initial learning curve of all the team for the procedure itself and the more conservative postoperative management.
Análisis y mapeo del proceso productivo en una concesionaria de minibuses
Authors: Silva Raimundo Nonato Alves da , Silva Sonia Maria Oliveira e , Farias Francisco Assis de Souza de , Cunha Stefanny Terencio da , Astuto Marcello Da Silva 
Published: May 2021

El servicio al cliente o incluso la calidad del servicio hoy en día se traduce como una de las principales preocupaciones de las empresas modernas, con respecto a la continuidad o incluso el aumento de la competitividad que se puede entender como la satisfacción del cliente. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar posibles "lagunas" involucradas en la realización del servicio en procedimientos de mantenimiento preventivo y correctivo aplicados en el minibús, en un concesionario que involucra el taller y el almacén de piezas utilizando diagramas de flujo para procesos de mapeo. Los datos se recopilaron a través de entrevistas y se usaron posteriormente en la preparación de diagramas de flujo, para que pudieran conducir procesos de mapeo. Metodológicamente, este documento adoptó el tipo de investigación exploratoria y descriptiva. Evaluamos los resultados, encontramos lagunas en la aplicación de diagramas de flujo en el mapeo de procesos tales como fallas en el servicio de su tipo para llevar a cabo, entrega, recolección inadecuada de mantenimiento, falta de material en la tienda, demora entre la solicitud y confirmación para la realización de servicios, entre otros. El resultado es, luego, la eliminación de las lagunas con la implementación y el monitoreo de los indicadores de desempeño en los procesos, además de los elementos considerados más críticos para la concesionaria.
A Combined Ship Science-Behavioural Science Approach To Create a Winning Yacht-Sailor Combination
Authors: Scarponi Matteo , Shenoi R. Ajit , Turnock Stephen R. , Conti Paolo 
Published: May 2021

The challenge of racing one-design yachts is to maximize the performance of the yacht within the scope allowed by the relevant regulations. Such tuning of the yacht, for a well-policed rule, should only make possible small gains. The main area of possible performance gain is in how best an individual sailor or crew can fine tune their racing strategy. The ability to model such strategic decisions requires an understanding of both the physical behaviour of the yacht and how an individual sailor makes such decisions.
The present study seeks to predict the performances of a yacht-crew system as a whole by deriving numerical models for human behaviour alongside those referring to the physics of yacht motion. The former aspect, a transposition of athletes' psychology within the racing scene, is investigated by means of questionnaires submitted to skilled athletes and structured interviews with sailing coaches. The latter issue, the mechanical side of the problem, is analysed by solving yacht equations of motions in the time domain; crew inputs in terms of yacht steering and sail trim are considered. The paper presents results from simulations in which the yacht-crew system can sail a racecourse in an arbitrary wind pattern, according to strategic and tactical rules derived by common practice and following the decision making schemata obtained above.
ARPRO®: A New Structural Core Material for the Yacht Industry
Authors: Labriola Corrado , Tagarielli Vito 
Published: May 2021

Sandwich structures are increasingly used in marine applications where high bending specific stiffness and strength are required.
So far, expanded polymeric foams such as Styrene Acrilonitrile (SAN) and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) have been proved to be the most suitable core materials for motor and sailing yacht sandwich constructions. ISO standards have accepted these materials and suggested design rules built around their mechanical properties. One of the main drawbacks in the application of sandwich composite structures is the fact that their load carrying ability may be significantly reduced by the presence of a local damage such as core indentation or partial face sheet delamination. Local damages usually take place in dynamic scenarios and they can be caused by indentation due to floating object impacts, interaction with mooring structures and rocks or by high deformations due to slamming loads. It should be noted that such damages usually cannot be observed from outside the sandwich construction and they may cause a serious reduction in load-bearing capacity, jeopardizing the safety of the boat and its crew.
ARPRO® is an expanded polypropylene (EPP) foam extensively used in the automotive industry, where it has gained full approval due to its outstanding energy absorption characteristics. Unlike standard polymeric foams, ARPRO® foams possess a hyper-elastic stress versus strain response and recover their initial shape after having undergone very high deformations. For this reason this material is expected to enable the design of sandwich panels with an enhanced damage tolerance. In the case of an impact, the core stores the energy as it is compressed and once the load is released it will return to its original geometry preventing the skin from debonding. SAN or PVC cores would absorb the energy by destroying their cell structure leading in this way to core-skin delamination. On the other hand, ARPRO® has lower shear and compressive moduli which implies lower sandwich structures performances in static scenarios.
This paper presents static and dynamic testing aimed at determining the relative mechanical performances of sandwich beams cored both with ARPRO® and SAN foams. Comparison of the static and dynamic response ofthe two materials shows that ARPRO® is a potentially competitive core material for composite sandwich construction.
L’activité des gestionnaires au sein des espaces de discussion sur le travail : le cas de la planification opérationnelle d’une municipalité
Authors: Chadoin Martin , Vézina Nicole , Bilodeau Henriette 
Published: May 2021

L’objectif de cet article est de modéliser l’activité de travail développée par la gestionnaire d’une municipalité québécoise au sein d’un espace de discussion conçu lors d’une recherche-intervention. En développant diverses stratégies d’enquête, la gestionnaire favorise le développement de la dimension réflexive de l’activité de ses employés, ainsi que la sienne. Cette discussion, en plus de favoriser des apprentissages mutuels, permet de co-établir une planification opérationnelle, qui servira de référence tant aux employés qu’à la gestionnaire. Par le fait même, elle permettra d’identifier des situations problématiques et de les résoudre.
Psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the satisfaction with life scale in a sample of individuals with mental illness
Authors: Garcia Danilo , Nima Ali Al , Kazemitabar Maryam , Amato Clara , Lucchese Franco , Mihailovic Marko , Kijima Nobuhiko 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundHealth assessment among individuals with mental health problems often involves measures of ill-being (e.g., anxiety, depression). Health is, however, defined as a state of physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease (WHO, 1948, 2001). Hence, in order to address mental illness during the 21stcentury, we need to develop methods for the prevention, identification and treatment of mental illness; but also, for the promotion, identification, and maintenance of well-being. In this context, over three decades of subjective well-being research have resulted in the development of measures of positive aspects of human life, such as the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985). Our aim was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale in a Swedish population of individuals with mental illness using both Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT).MethodA total of 264 participants (age mean = 43.46,SD= 13.31) diagnosed with different types of mental illness answered to the Swedish version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (five items, 7-point scale: 1 =strongly disagree, 7 =strongly agree).ResultsWe found positive and significant relationships between the five items of the scale (rranging from 0.37 to 0.75), good reliability (Cronbach’s alpha= 0.86), and that the one-factor solution had best goodness of fit (loadings between 0.52–0.88,p< 0.001). Additionally, there were no significant differences in comparative fit indexes regarding gender and occupation status. All items had high discrimination values (between 1.95–3.81), but item 5 (“If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing”); which had a moderate discrimination value (1.17) and the highest estimated difficulty on response 7 (3.06). Moreover, item 2 (“The conditions of my life are excellent”) had less discrimination and redundant difficulty with both item 1 (“In most ways my life is close to my ideal”; 2.03) on response 7 and with item 3 (“I am satisfied with my life”; –1.21) on response 1. The five items together provided good information, with especial good reliability and small standard error within −1.00 up to about 2.00 and the highest amount of test information at 0.00 of the level of life satisfaction within this population.ConclusionsConsistent with previous research, the scale had good reliability and provided good information across most of the latent trait range. In addition, within this population, sociodemographic factors such as gender and occupation status do not influence how individuals respond to the items in the scale. However, the items couldn’t measure extreme levels of low/high life satisfaction. We suggest replication of these findings, the test of additional items, and the modification of items 2 and 5 in order to use the scale among individuals with mental illness.
Halomonas
Authors: Ventosa Antonio , de la Haba Rafael R. , Arahal David R. , Sánchez‐Porro Cristina 
Published: May 2021

AbstractHa.lo.mo'nas. Gr. masc. n.hals halossalt; L. fem. n.monasa unit, monad; N.L. fem. n.Halomonassalt (‐tolerant) monad.Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Oceanospirillales / Halomonadaceae / HalomonasThe genusHalomonasis classified within the familyHalomonadaceaeand the orderOceanospirillalesin the classGammaproteobacteria. The cells are Gram‐stain‐negative and non‐endospore‐forming rods. Most strains are motile. Colonies are cream, cream‐yellow, yellow, white, brown, or orange pigmented. Chemoorganotrophic. Strictly aerobic or facultatively anaerobic. Catalase‐positive and oxidase‐variable. Halophilic or halotolerant. Some species are haloalkaliphilic or psychrotolerant. Optimal growth at 0–15% (w/v) NaCl, pH 6.0–10.0, and 20–40°C. The predominant cellular fatty acids include C16:0, C18:1ω7c, C16:1ω7c, C12:03‐OH, and C19:0cyclo ω8c. The predominant respiratory quinone is Q‐9. Currently, the genus includes 102 species, withHalomonas elongataas type species. The strains of the species of this genus were isolated from marine, saline, or hypersaline environments and other saline habitats or salted food.DNA G + C content (mol%): 51.4–74.3.Type species:Halomonas elongataVreeland et al. 1980VP.
Humibacillus
Authors: Takahashi Yoko 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Hu.mi.ba.cil'lus. L. fem. n.
humus
soil; L. masc. n.
bacillus
, rod; N.L. masc. n.
Humibacillus
rod isolated from soil.

“Actinobacteria” / Actinobacteria / Micrococcales / Intrasporangiaceae / Humibacillus

Cells are Gram‐stain‐positive, nonmotile, non‐spore‐forming, and rod‐shaped bacteria that contain
LL
‐diaminopimelic acid (A
2
pm) as the diagnostic diamino acid of the cell‐wall peptidoglycan. The major menaquinone is MK‐8(H
4
). Mycolic acids are not detected. The G + C content of the DNA is 69–70 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence shows a novel lineage within the family
Intrasporangiaceae
, order
Micrococcales
, and a relation with the genera
Intrasporangium
and
Terracoccus
, genera that contain
LL
‐A
2
pm in the cell‐wall peptidoglycan.

The type strain KV‐663
T
was isolated from a soil sample collected in a paddy field in Japan. The strain YM21‐029, which belongs to the same species, was isolated from a lake sediment sample in Japan.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 69–70 (HPLC).

Type species
:
Humibacillus xanthopallidus
Kageyama et al. 2008b
VP
.
Salinibaculum
Authors: Cui Heng‐Lin 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Sa.li.ni.ba'cu.lum. L. fem. pl. n.
salinae
salterns, salt works; L. neut. n.
baculum
, stick; N.L. neut. n.
Salinibaculum
, stick organism from salt works.

Euryarchaeota / Halobacteria / Halobacteriales / Halobacteriaceae / Salinibaculum

Cells are rod shaped under optimal growth conditions, red pigmented, stain Gram‐negative, are motile, and lyse in distilled water.
Salinibaculum
is a neutrophile that grows optimally at pH 7.5 and at 35°C. It is an aerobic, chemoorganotrophic extreme halophile (optimum growth at 3.1 M NaCl) and can grow on sugars, sugar alcohols, organic acids, and amino acids as carbon and energy source. The major polar lipids are the diphytanyl glycerol diether derivatives of phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylglycerol phosphate methyl ester (PGP‐Me), and two major and two minor glycolipids. The genus
Salinibaculum
is classified within the family
Halobacteriaceae
, order
Halobacteriales
, and in the class
Halobacteria
. Currently, the genus consists of one species,
Salinibaculum litoreum
(the type species of the genus). The DNA G + C content is 61.9 mol% (genome). The type strain and single strain of
Salinibaculum
was isolated from the salted brown alga
Laminaria
.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 61.9 (genome).

Type species
:
Salinibaculum litoreum
Han and Cui 2020
VP
.
Environmental self‐regulation for sustainable development: Can internal carbon pricing enhance financial performance?
Authors: Ma Jialu , Kuo Jeffrey 
Published: May 2021

AbstractInternal carbon pricing is an innovative self‐regulation mechanism where companies set their own carbon prices on business operations to mitigate climate risk and achieve sustainable development. While internal carbon pricing has gained popularity among multinational enterprises, its firm‐level impact is underexplored. This research provides novel theoretical and empirical evidence on how the internal carbon price as a cost component can contribute to profitability growth. We construct a panel dataset of 132 multinational enterprises across Europe, North America, and Asia by tracking their use of internal carbon pricing from 2013 to 2017 based on their records at the Carbon Disclosure Project. To address endogeneity bias, we employ propensity score matching method on a fixed‐effects model. Results indicate that using internal carbon pricing can increase return on assets by 1.1%. Firms with internal carbon prices are more likely to reduce cost of goods sold to improve return on assets. Our study suggests that internal carbon pricing as environmental self‐regulation can generate profitability gains through cost reduction. The research also points out the potential of voluntary internal carbon pricing to complement command‐and‐control carbon pricing regulations.