bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENDERITA HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) DITINJAU DARI BERBAGAI LITERATUR
Authors: Dewantoro Agung , Imansari Aulia Nadya Rizki , Syaripudin Ahmad 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTBased on WHO data in 2019, there were 78% of new HIV infections in the Asia Pacific region. In addition, the data on HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year, for the last 11 years HIV cases in Indonesia peaked in 2019 as many as 50,282 cases. Based on this data, the 5 provinces with the highest number of HIV cases were East Java (8,935), DKI Jakarta (6,701), West Java (6,066), Central Java (5,630) and Papua (3,753). The success of HIV/AIDS treatment with ARV therapy is determined by adherence to taking ARV drugs and being given long term. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors that influence the level of adherence of HIV/AIDS patients to antiretroviral treatment in terms of various literatures. The method used in this study uses a literature review, namely the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study based on the level of compliance from the eight literatures obtained a total of 831 respondents in the high compliance category as many as 469 (60.16%), while the category with moderate compliance obtained as many as 91 respondents (30%) and in the low compliance category obtained as many as 271 (36 ,95%) , in addition, there are factors that influence the level of adherence to antiretroviral treatment such as the level of knowledge, family support, support from health workers and side effects. ABSTRAKBerdasarkan data WHO tahun 2019 terdapat 78% infeksi HIV baru di regional Asia Pasifik. Selain itu, Untuk data kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, selama 11 tahun terakhir kasus HIV di Indonesia puncaknya pada tahun 2019 yaitu sebanyak 50.282 kasus. Berdasarkan data tersebut 5 provinsi dengan jumlah kasus HIV terbanyak yaitu Jawa Timur (8,935), DKI Jakarta (6.701), Jawa Barat (6.066), Jawa Tengah (5.630) dan Papua (3.753). Keberhasilan tatalaksana HIV/AIDS dengan terapi ARV ditentukan oleh kepatuhan minum obat ARV dan diberikan jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan penderita HIV/AIDS terhadap pengobatan antiretroviral ditinjau dari berbagai literatur. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan literatur review yakni dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan tingkat kepatuhan dari kedelapan literatur didapatkan sejumlah keseluruhan 831 responden pada kategori kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 469 (60,16%), sedangkan kategori dengan kepatuhan sedang didapatkan sebanyak 91 responden (30%) dan pada kategori kepatuhan yang rendah didapatkan sebanyak 271 (36,95%) , selain itu, didapatkan adanya faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada tingkat kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan antiretroviral seperti pada faktor tingkat pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga Kesehatan dan efek samping.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN POST VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Mulyawan Agus , Sekarsari Rita , Nuraini Nuraini , Budi Eriyono 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Covid-19 is still a serious world problem with the number of cases still rising and falling every day. In response to this, the government is currently aggressively humiliating the Covid-19 Vaccination program and at the same time encouraging the public to continue to carry out health protocols such as wearing masks, washing hands and maintaining distance. This study aims to describe the level of community compliance in the application of post-Covid-19 vaccination health protocols in the Pakuhaji Health Center Work Area. The design in this study was cross sectional. Data collection using online and manual questionnaires. The sample is 85 respondents who have been vaccinated against Covid-19 to 1 or 2, respondents were taken by purposive sampling technique. The results obtained as many as 17 respondents (20%) in the non-compliant category and 68 respondents (80%) in the obedient category. And based on the characteristics of the respondents age, gender, and education. Based on this study, it was found that respondents with early adulthood (18-40 years) were more obedient to the implementation of health protocols. based on gender, female respondents were much more obedient in implementing health protocols and furthermore based on education level, respondents with middle to high education levels were much more obedient in implementing health protocols. ABSTRAK Covid-19 hingga saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan dunia yang serius dengan jumlah kasus yang masih naik turun setiap harinya. Dalam menanggapi hal tersebut pemerintah saat ini sedang gencar malukan program Vaksinasi Covid-19 dan sekaligus menganjurkan masyarakat untuk tetap melakukan protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan manjaga jarak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan post Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pakuhaji. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner secara online dan manual. Sample berjumlah 85 responden yang sudah vaksinasi Covid-19 ke 1 atau 2, responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 17 responden (20%) dengan kategori tidak patuh dan 68 responden (80%) dengan kategori patuh. Dan berdasarkan karakteristik responden usia, jenis kelamin, serta pendidikan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan responden dengan usia dewasa awal (18-40 tahun) lebih patuh terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan. Selain itu berdasarkan jenis kelamin, responden perempuan jauh lebih patuh dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dan selanjutnya berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan, responden dengan tingkat pendidikan menenga hingga tinggi jauh lebih patuh dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KUNYIT ASAM TERHADAP DISMENORE PADA REMAJA DI MAJLIS TA’LIM NURUL IKHWAN RT 06/02 KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Romlah Siti Novy , Fadillah Firdayani , Haryanto Sri , Rahmi Junaida , Juniar Shella 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Background : Dysmenorrhea stiffness in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation, usually dysminorrhea occurs in 2-3 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving tamarind turmeric as a dysmenorrhea therapy to reduce pain in young women at M.T Nurul Ikhwan. The design of this study used the Quasy Experiment method with the One group pre-post test design. The total sample size of 23 respondents was obtained by purposive sampling method. The analysis used to determine the effect of giving tamarind turmeric drink on reducing the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) using the Wilcoxon test. Sign Rank Test. The results of bivariate known Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) is worth 0.000. Because the value of 0.000 is less than <0.05, it can be concluded that "Ha is accepted". This means that there is a difference in dysmenorrhea pain for the pre test and post test. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving tamarind turmeric to reduce desminore pain in adolescents at M.T Nurul Ikhwan. The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest in the changes in dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. Based on this study, it is recommended for adolescents to drink 100cc / day of tamarind turmeric during menstruation as an alternative to reduce dysmenorrhea pain.ABSTRAK menjelang atau selama menstruasi, biasanya disminore terjadi pada 2-3 hari. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minuman kunyit asam sebagai terapi dismenore terhadap penurunan nyeri pada remaja putri di M.T Nurul Ikhwan. Metodologi: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan One grup pre-post test design Jumlah sampel sebanyak 23 reponden didapatkan dengan metode purposive sampling.. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian minuman kunyit asam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri menstruasi (dysmenorrhea) menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil penelitian: Hasil analisa bivariat diketahui Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000. Karena nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari <0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan “Ha diterima”. Artinya ada perbedaan nyeri dismenore untuk pre test dan post test. Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian kunyit asam untuk mengurangi nyeri desminore pada remaja di M.T Nurul Ikhwan. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan antara pretest dan post test dalam perubahan nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan kepada remaja untuk meminum kunyit asam 100cc/ hari saat menstruasi sebagai salah satu alternatif penurunan nyeri dismenore.
RASIONALITAS OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS PADA PASIEN TB PARU RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Ismaya Nurwulan Adi , Andriati Riris , Aripin Aripin , Ratnaningtyas Tri Okta , Tafdhiila Faizah 
Published: September 2021

One of disease that continues to be a major global health issue is Tuberculosis. This research aims to evaluate a rational of anti-tuberculosis drugs with patient in pulmonary TB at South Tangerang City General Hospital in 2020. The research design was carried out using a descriptive research method. Descriptive research method is carried out with aapproach retrospective. A total sampling technique was used to collect data from 124 patients. According to the study's findings, the age characteristics of the majority of tuberculosis patients were in late adults 36-45 years as many as 28 patients (22.58 percent), and the majority of gender characteristics were male as many as 83 patients (66.93%), diagnoses and diseases The most co-morbidities of tuberculosis patients were pulmonary TB + Type 2 DM patients with a total of 19 patients (15.32%), the category of treatment for the most tuberculosis patients was in category 1, which was 105 patients (84.67%). Presentation of drug rationale includes 100% correct diagnosis, 100% correct indication, 100% correct drug, 88.70% correct dose, 100% correct route of administration, 98,38% correct time interval, and 100% correct patient. It is possible to conclude that the evaluation of the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary TB patients at South Tangerang City General Hospital's Inpatient Installation is not rational.ABSTRAKSalah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan yaitu Tuberkuloasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kerasionalan obat anti tuberkulosis pada pasien TB paru Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripti dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data retrospektif yaitu data tahun 2020 dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 124 pasien. Hasil penelitian ini, usia pasien tuberkulosis terbanyak yaitu pada dewasa akhir 36-45 tahun sejumlah 28 pasien (22,58%), pasien terbanyak adalah laki-laki 83 pasien (66,93%), diagnosa dan penyakit penyerta terbanyak pasien tuberkulosis yaitu terdapat pada pasien TB Paru + DM Tipe 2 dengan jumlah 19 pasien (15,32%), kategori pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis terbanyak yaitu pada kategori 1 yaitu sebanyak 105 pasien (84,67%). Presentasi kerasionalan obat meliputi tepat diagnosis 100%, tepat indikasi 100%, tepat obat 100%, tepat dosis 88,70%, tepat cara pemberian 100%, tepat interval waktu pemberian 98,38%, dan tepat pasien 100%. Dapat disimpukan bahwa penggunaan obat anti tuberkulosis pada pasien TB paru rawat inap RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan belum rasional.
Evaluation économique d’un service d’approvisionnement dans la zone du Lac rose (Dakar, Sénégal) : exemple du maraichage
Authors: Thierno Bachir Sy , Dieng Sara Danièle , Tandjigora Amadou , Mbaye Edmée 
Published: September 2021

Cet article contribue à une meilleure connaissance de l’importance socioéconomique du maraichage au Lac Rose dans la zone périurbaine de Dakar. La méthodologie mixte (quantitative et qualitative) de collecte de données a été adoptée à cet effet. Elle a permis d’effectuer une analyse descriptive de la situation socioéconomique des acteurs maraichers.
Les résultats révèlent une grande importance de cet écosystème lacustre parce que participant activement dans l’approvisionnement en produits maraichers pour la population locale et le marché urbain dakarois. En plus, le maraichage garantit des revenus substantiels aux exploitants qui s’y adonnent. Le revenu moyen par maraicher sur une récolte est de 893 750 F FCA (1 375 Euro) tandis que le revenu plus élevé sur une récolte est 3 000 000 F CFA (4 615,3 Euro). Cet article montre un fort intérêt socioéconomique de l’écosystème du Lac Rose, ce qui doit amener à préserver cet espace naturel de l’urbanisation galopante en cours dans la zone.
The biochemical composition of varieties and hybrids of Dagestan apricot and the improvement of the technology of processing them into canned compotes
Authors: Батталов Сатрудин Батталович , Казиев Магомед-Расул Абдусаламович , Рахманова Мафият Магомедовна , Ахмедов Магомед Эминович 
Published: September 2021

Плодам, ягодам и продуктам их переработки принадлежит исключительная роль как богатейшим природным источникам витаминов-антиоксидантов. В работе представлены результаты исследований по изучению биохимического состава сортов и гибридов дагестанского абрикоса и совершенствованию технологии переработки их в консервированные компоты. Дагестан по своим природно-климатическим условиям является основной зоной промышленной культуры абрикоса в Российской Федерации, площади под которыми занимают более 3 тыс. га. Выявлены сорта плодов абрикоса с высокими товарно-технологическими показателями. Выполнены исследования традиционного стерилизационного режима, которые подтвердили характерные недостатки. Разработан и предложен высокотемпературный стерилизационный режим, который обеспечивает сокращение продолжительности тепловой обработки и повышение пищевой ценности. Разработанный режим стерилизации обеспечивает сохранение витамина С в готовом продукте на 1,4 мг/% выше, чем традиционный режим. Полученные результаты представляют интерес для реализации на предприятиях по переработке растительного сырья.
Fruits and berries and their processed products play an exceptional role as the richest natural sources of vitamins-antioxidants. The paper presents the results of research on the study of the biochemical composition of varieties and hybrids of Dagestan apricot and improving the technology of processing them into canned compotes. Dagestan, according to its natural and climatic conditions, is the main zone of industrial apricot cultivation in the Russian Federation, the area under which occupies more than 3 thousand hectares. Varieties of apricot fruits with high commodity and technological indicators were identified. Studies of the traditional sterilization regime were carried out, which confirmed the characteristic shortcomings. A high-temperature sterilization mode of sterilization has been developed and proposed, which reduces the duration of heat treatment and increases the nutritional value. The developed sterilization mode ensures the preservation of vitamin C in the finished product by 1.4 mg/% higher than the traditional mode. The results obtained are of interest for implementation at plants processing plant raw materials.
The Byzantine Influence on Early Slavic Passion-Bearing Saints
Authors: Saggau Emil Hilton 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
During the Christianization of the early Slavic realms at the turn of the tenth century, a specific type of noble passion-bearing saint came about. Four saints were promoted in short succession in the western, north-eastern, and south-eastern Slavic realms in the span of less than a hundred years. All four were promoted as noble passion-bearing saints and prototypes of the good Christian ruler. These early Slavic saints share many resemblances, and their hagiographies seem to be interdependent. This commonality might be due to them all emerging from the Byzantine tradition and sharing the same hagiographical “typos.” As such, the saints’ hagiographies provide an opportunity to explore not only the relationship but also the internal communications between early Slavic Christian and Byzantine literature as they are expressed in these texts. This article assesses this interaction and traces the shaping of a typology of early Slavic passion-bearing saints.
At Hetmans’ Service: Natives of the Balkans and Podunavlje in the Mercenary Regiments of Cossack Hetmanate in the Mid-Seventeenth through Early-Eighteenth Centuries
Authors: Sokyrko Oleksii 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The Cossack revolution of the mid-seventeenth century gave an impulse to a wave of conflicts over the Cossack lands that involved almost all Eastern European countries. These companies created a huge demand for Balkan and Podunavljean mercenaries—the armies of all participants hired them. The Cossack Hetmanate had a special interest in recruiting new people because its leaders were working on forming an alternative to their current army based on old military elite. These new recruits were mostly Serbs, Wallachians (Vlachs or Volochs), and Moldavians serving in light cavalry. The campaigns they joined stretched in time; therefore, some of the mercenaries got rooted in the Cossack army, their job transformed into a hereditary service, and their leaders proceeded from military to political matters and grew into the new elite of the Hetmanate.
Temporal Relativism and the Objective Present
Authors: Smith Shelley-Anne 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
An exploration of the possibility of a temporal location for objective reality is undertaken with reference to neurophysiological research demonstrating that consciousness is a function of time-dependent physical processes and that perception of the environment is delayed by at least 80 milliseconds (Eagleman 2010). As empirical research has established that a measurable amount of time precedes conscious awareness, this preconscious time frame satisfies the definition of objective reality as “independent of any perceiver’s consciousness” (Rand, Ayn. 1989. The Voice of Reason: Essays in Objectivist Thought: With Additional Essays by Leonard Peikoff and Peter Schwartz. New York: New American Library, 18). This article uses the term “objective present” to identify the temporal source of information that is subsequently interpreted by organic sensory systems: the milliseconds before conscious awareness.
Tổng quan tài liệu về thực trạng triển khai chính sách Y tế - Dân số với các dân tộc thiểu số tại khu vực miền núi giai đoạn 2016-2020
Authors: Thanh Nguyễn Thị , Quyên Nguyễn Thị Tố 
Published: September 2021

Các chương trình về bảo vệ, chăm sóc, nâng cao sức khỏe nhân dân và Dân số - Kế hoạch hóa gia đình (KHHGĐ) tại khu vực miền núi đang đối diện với nhiều khó khăn, bất cập như: Bất bình đẳng trong tiếp cận và hưởng thụ các dịch vụ xã hội; Cơ sở hạ tầng, trang thiết bị y tế thiếu và chưa đồng bộ; Cán bộ có trình độ chuyên sâu thiếu nhất là cán bộ người địa phương; Công tác phòng chống dịch bệnh chưa đáp ứng yêu cầu bởi nhận thức của đồng bào còn hạn chế, phong tục, tập quán lạc hậu; Thiếu thông tin về chính sách bảo hiểm y tế (BHYT); Tình trạng tảo hôn, hôn nhân cận huyết thống ở một số dân tộc vẫn còn diễn ra; Tỷ lệ trẻ em suy dinh dưỡng cao, tỷ lệ tử vong mẹ do liên quan đến thai sản...
Để giải quyết được những tồn tại này và tiến tới đạt được những mục tiêu về phát triển bền vững, giai đoạn 2016-2018 Bộ Y tế tiếp tục tập trung ba nhóm giải pháp để triển khai, thực hiện chăm sóc sức khỏe đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi: 1) Nhóm giải pháp giảm gánh nặng chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe cho người nghèo và đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số; 2) Nhóm giải pháp tăng cường khả năng tiếp cận cũng như cung cấp dịch vụ y tế có chất lượng phục vụ đồng bào; 3) Nhóm giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng dân số, chất lượng cuộc sống của đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số.
Livestock Population Dynamics in Central India: A District-level Analysis of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
Authors: Bardhan D. , Singh S. R. K. , Raut A. A. , Shrivastava Varsha 
Published: September 2021

In this study, we assessed the dynamics of district-level livestock population in two central states of India, viz. Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh during the period 2012-19. The analytical tools comprised of simple descriptive statistics and fitting exponential trend equations. We found temporal variations in shares of different species to total district-wise livestock population. While population of cattle declined in Madhya Pradesh, the same registered a minor increase in Chhattisgarh. The reverse situation was observed in case of buffaloes. Dynamics of changes in small ruminant population pointed towards the increasing importance of goats as compared to sheep. Although, cattle is the livestock species on which the rural population mostly depend for their livelihood in both the states, economic dependence on sheep and pig is more in Chhattisgarh than Madhya Pradesh. Some policy suggestions have been given based on the findings of the study on leveraging the opportunities offered by livestock sector.
HIGHLIGHTS

In the context of increasing population pressure and associated shrinking landholding size, diversification of agricultural activities becomes crucial.
The role of livestock, on account of more equitable distribution in favour of resource poor farmers, is important for sustainable livelihood security of farmers.
For formulating appropriate policies for development of livestock sector, it is necessary to carry out disaggregated analyses to assess the district-level trends and dynamics of livestock population.
Factors Associated with Land Ownership by Women in Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Candia Douglas Andabati 
Published: September 2021

Aims: There is growing evidence concerning the significance of asset ownership by women. However, in Sub-Saharan Africa, asset ownership is lower for women compared to men. This study investigated factors associated with land ownership by women in Uganda.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: The Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2016 data was collected by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics from 20 June to 16 December 2016.
Methodology: The logistic regression model was fitted to determine factors significantly associated with land ownership.
Results: The likelihood of a woman owning land increased with an increase in her age and reduced with improvement in her household's wealth index. Furthermore, the likelihood of owning land was lowest for women; aged 18-19 years, residing in the Central region, residing in urban areas, of single status, with no account in a bank or other financial institution, in the richest wealth index category, and those currently not working.
Conclusion: There is a need to develop more effective strategies to empower women regarding land ownership and control. There is a need to sensitize women about their rights to land ownership, about saving with registered financial institutions which increases their likelihood of accessing alternative funding sources to support their purchase of land and other valuable assets.