bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Emesis Gravidarum Dengan Perubahan Berat Badan Trimester 1 Di Puskesmas Baturiti 1 Tahun 2017
Authors: Friska Armynia Subratha Hesteria , Ari Kusumayuni Dewa Ayu 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang Emesis gravidarum adalah gejala yang wajar atau sering terjadi pada kehamilan trimester I, hal inilah yang menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman pada ibu hamil, namun kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang emesis gravidarum juga dapat memperparah kondisi ibu hingga terjadinya penurunan berat badan yang drastis. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang emesis gravidarum dengan perubahan berat badan ibu hamil trimester 1 di Puskesmas Baturiti tahun 2017.nMetode penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel independent yaitu tingkat pengetahuan tentang emesis gravidarum dan variabel dependentnya adalah perubahan berat badan ibu hamil trimester 1 yang mengalami emesis gravidarum.Sampel penelitian sebanyak 34 orang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan test dan lembar observasi berat badan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisa adalah uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan responden paling banyak dalam kategori kurang yaitu 16 orang (47,05%) dan perubahan berat badan yang paling banyak dalam kategori turun yaitu 19 orang (55,88%). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi pada analisis data diperoleh nilai P = 0,00 lebih kecil dari α 0,05 dan rho sebesar 0,654 . Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif dan kuat antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang emesis gravidarum dengan perubahan berat badan ibu hamil trimester 1. Simpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut hendaknya petugas kesehatan di puskesmas lebih efektif dalam memberikan informasi tentang emesis gravidarum agar tidak terjadi penurunan berat badan yang sangat drastis.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Dan Susu Formula Dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan
Authors: FRELESTANTY EKA , Haryanti Yunida 
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang dan Tujuan: Kekurangan Gizi dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada perkembangan dan pertumbuhan tubuh bayi dan ASI memberikan banyak manfaat pada bayi terutama nutrisi (zat gizi) dalam ASI sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi. Masalah gizi di dunia (WHO) merupakan masalah utama yang belum terselesaikan. Kekurangan gizi mengakibatkan sekitar 35% kematian anak balita di dunia. Secara nasional (RISKESDAS) prevalensi gizi burut-kurang di Indonesia adalah 19,6 %. Rekapitulasi data Gizi pada tahun 2014 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dara Juanti Sintang yaitu, dari 420 balita dari usia 0-60 bulan dengan penilaian status gizi buruk 2,62%, status gizi kurang 15,48%, status gizi baik 80,48%, status gizi lebih 1,43%. Cakupan ASI yaitu sebesar 29,4 %. Tujuan penelitian ini ntuk mengetahui Hubungan Pemberian ASI dan Susu Formula Dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dara Juanti Kabupaten Sintang Tahun 2017”.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling dengan j um lah sampel 46 responden instrument penelitian menggunakan checlist.
Hasil: Hasil sebagian besar (54,3 %) bayi di berikan ASI, (45,7%) bayi di berikan Susu Formula dan hampir seluruh bayi di kategorikan status gizi baik (84,8%)
Simpulan: Terdapat Hubungan Yang Signifikan Antara Pemberian ASI Dan Susu Formula Dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Di Puskesmas Dara Juanti Sintang Tahun 2017 di peroleh hasil p-value= 0,002.
Antibacterial Potential Chloroform Extract of Photobacterium phosphoreum Bacteria Symbiotic in Light Organs of Squid Loligo duvauceli
Authors: Putriyani Iin , Pringgenies Delianis , Ridlo Ali 
Published: September 2021

Microorganisms that live in association with marine invertebrates are able to produce a compound similar to those produced by marine invertebrates and are thought to be potential as bioactive materials. Supplement extracts from the Photobacterium phosphoreum bacterial culture have been shown to have antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-bacterial activity of the chloroform extract of Photobacterium phosphoreum biomass against pathogenic bacteria Bacillus substilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli. The extraction process was carried out by the liquid-liquid extraction method. Fractionation was performed using Open Column Chromatography (KKT). The antibacterial activity test was conducted by the agar diffusion method according to Kirby-Bauer. The results showed that for the antibacterial activity test of crude extract, the largest inhibition zone diameter occurred in Escherichia coli with a concentration of 50 µg / disk at 24 h incubation, namely (9.80 ± 0.75 mm), while the smallest inhibition zone diameter occurred in Salmonella sp. by giving a concentration of 10 µg / disk at an incubation time of 48 hours, namely (6.03 ± 0.05) mm. Of the 6 fractions resulting from crude extract fractionation, it was known that fraction 5 was the most active fraction and inhibited the growth of the tested bacteria. The largest inhibition zone diameter occurred in Escherichia coli (9.83 ± 0.28) mm, while the smallest inhibition zone diameter occurred in Salmonella sp. (8.63 ± 0.20 mm)
Rooting of Wild Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) Cuttings From the Peruvian Northeast
Authors: Tejada-Alvarado José Jesús , Meléndez-Mori Jegnes Benjamín , Vilca-Valqui Nuri Carito , Huaman-Huaman Eyner , Oliva Manuel 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on the rooting of five wild accessions of blueberry (HCHA-262, HCHA-271, HCHA-283, HCHA-286, and HCHA-290) obtained from natural populations in the province of Chachapoyas (northern Peru). Buds were collected from the middle third of the plant and treated with IBA at concentrations of 0, 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 mg L−1. The results indicated that of the IBA doses, the 2,000-mg L−1dose achieved the best effects on the rooting percentage and the lengths and numbers of roots and shoots of each accession studied. Accessions HCHA-262 and HCHA-283 showed greater regeneration of new seedlings than the other accessions after 45 days. The rhizogenic capacity of the cuttings varied because of the influences of both the IBA concentration and the genotype of the mother plant.
Introduction
Authors: Prescott Christopher 
Published: September 2021

The articles in the present volume are the result of two workshops held at the Norwegian Institute in Rome that are both robustly disciplinary, but simultaneously raise issues beyond the disciplinary bounds of art history (into philosophy, history of ideas and history) and archaeology (into criminology, heritage studies and contemporary sociology and politics). The first was organised by DniR-researcher Mattia Biffis in October 2019, The Art of Truth: Providing Evidence in Early Modern Bologna. The second section is based on a digital workshop organised by DniR-researcher Samuel Hardy in collaboration with the Heritage Experience Initiative project at the University of Oslo in October 2020, Handling of Cultural Goods and Financing of Political Violence.

On cover:ANNIBALE CARRACCI (BOLOGNA 1560 - ROME 1609), An Allegory of Truth and Time c. 1584-1585. Oil on canvas | 130,0 x 169,6 cm. (support, canvas/panel/str external) | RCIN 404770Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2021.
L' ultima opera di Malvasia: 'Il Claustro di S. Michele in Bosco' e la decorazione carraccesca tra finzione e verità
Authors: Matarazzo Maria Gabriella 
Published: September 2021

The Carracci's decorative vocabulary (from the early Bolognese friezes to the cycles of the Farnese Gallery in Rome and of the Cloister of San Michele in Bosco in Bologna) made extensive use of anthropomorphic supports, especially telamons and terms. Painted with a monochromatic technique, they deceived the beholder for their effective imitation of marble sculptures that illusively jut from the surface of the wall. While art historical scholarship mainly discussed them in regard to their chronology, attribution, iconography and their relationship with the Cinquecento decoration systems, their early reception still lacks a comprehensive assessment. This essay aims to undertake it through the case study of Il Claustro di S. Michele in Bosco, the last art-historical work by Malvasia. A section of this booklet is dedicated to the chiaroscuro"Termini" flanking the episodes of the life of St. Benedict painted by Ludovico Carracci and his pupils in the cloister of the Bolognese Olivetan monastery. Giacomo Giovannini, the engraver to whom Malvasia commissioned the illustrations included in the volume, also reproduced these painted sculptures in four etchings. By referring to a central couplet from the famous sonnet by Agostino Carracci "in lode di Nicolò Bolognese", he characterized Ludovico's (and Reni's) telamons as Michelangiolesque in their contour and Tizianesque in their naturalezza, as opposed to Annibale's terms frescoed in the Farnese Gallery, whose style Malvasia considered too harsh and dry ("statuino"). In this essay, Malvasia's notes on the cloister's telamons will be compared to his previous critical works and will be contextualized within the seventeenth-century Literature of Art and the coeval reproductive printmaking. As I will demonstrate, Malvasia aimed to restore the central role played by Agostino and Ludovico in the renovation of this decorative style, a role that was obscured by Annibale's growing fame in this genre of painting, particularly driven by the prints after his frescoes in the Farnese Palace published in the second half of the seventeenth century.

On cover:ANNIBALE CARRACCI (BOLOGNA 1560 - ROME 1609), An Allegory of Truth and Time c. 1584-1585.Oil on canvas | 130,0 x 169,6 cm. (support, canvas/panel/str external) | RCIN 404770Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2021.
Cervical Cancer Elimination by 2030: The “SMASH” Strategy of Raj © A Global Public Health Treatise
Authors: Rajkumar Rajamanickam 
Published: September 2021

Cervical cancer is a leading cancer among women, being the second most gynecological cancers in the developing countries, accounting for about 6 million new cases every year and 3.5 million deaths. The Cervical cancer is easily detectable by simple screening tests, like visual inspection methods, pap smear examination, and the recent HPV DNA test methods. If the precancer conditions are diagnosed, treatment can be done by ablation or excisional methods. The women can be followed by periodic cervical biopsy examinations, ideally once in 6 months for 3 years. If, at the end of 3 years, there is no evidence of cervical precancer, then the women will not develop invasive cancer stages. The HPV vaccination of adult and adolescent girls, offer more than 90% protection against Cervical Cancer. Thus, Cervical cancers are early detectable, effectively treatable and successfully preventable. The author, having been the Principal Investigator for one of the largest Cervical Cancer Screening programs in India, atAmbillikai, Tamil Nadu, India, during 2000–2007, which was in collaboration with the International Agency for Research on Cancer – IARC / WHO. The program was successful in reducing the Incidence Rate of Cervical Cancer by 25% and Mortality Rate due to Cervical Cancer, by 35% in a span of 5 years. From the experiences of this “Proof of Concept” project, the author has advocated, “SMASH” strategy of Raj©, for Cervical Cancer Elimination by 2030, which is deliberated in detail, i n this chapter. Hope that, this will serve as a Global Public Health Treatise, for the health care planners and providers in particular and the community at large, worldwide.
Two new species of the planthopper genus Eponisiella Emeljanov from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Meenoplidae)
Authors: Lv Sha-sha , Yang Lin , Chen Xiang-Sheng 
Published: September 2021

Two new species of the genus Eponisiella Emeljanov, 1984 are described and illustrated from China (Guizhou and Shandong Provinces). These are E. dafangensis sp. nov. and E. shandongensis sp. nov., giving the genus eight species in total. A key to the species of Eponisiella is provided as well as a map of their geographic distribution, which is briefly discussed.
Biofabrication
Authors: Raman Ritu 
Published: September 2021

How engineered materials and machines powered by living biological cells can tackle technological challenges in medicine, agriculture, and global security.
You are a biological machine whose movement is powered by skeletal muscle, just as a car is a machine whose movement is powered by an engine. If you can be built from the bottom up with biological materials, other machines can be as well. This is the conceptual starting point for biofabrication, the act of building with living cells—building with biology in the same way we build with synthetic materials. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Ritu Raman offers an accessible introduction to biofabrication, arguing that it can address some of our greatest technological challenges.
After presenting the background information needed to understand the emergence and evolution of biofabrication and describing the fundamental technology that enables building with biology, Raman takes deep dives into four biofabrication applications that have the potential to affect our daily lives: tissue engineering, organs-on-a-chip, lab-grown meat and leather, and biohybrid machines. Organs-on-a-chip (devices composed of miniature model tissues), for example, could be used to test new medicine and therapies, and lab-grown meat could alleviate environmental damage done by animal farming. She shows that biological materials have abilities synthetic materials do not, including the ability to adapt dynamically to their environments. Exploring the principles of biofabrication, Raman tells us, should help us appreciate the beauty, adaptiveness, and persistence of the biological machinery that drives our bodies and our world.
School Learning Action Cell (SLAC) among Secondary School Teachers under New Normal
Authors: Floreno Fegil C. 
Published: September 2021

Aims: To determine the relationship among the demographic profile, level of management skills, and level of implementation of School Learning Action Cell (SLAC)
Study design: Descriptive - correlation
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Education, Division of Digos City, Davao del Sur during the Second Semester 2020-2021.
Methodology: The study involved 133 English teachers from seven public secondary schools. These teachers were involved in SLAC implementation. Complete enumeration was used in selecting the teachers.
Results: Most of the respondents’ average age was 37, mostly female, and serving the Department of Education for 11 years and above. In the SLAC, respondents had been serving as members for two to three years. The level of management skills of those serving the SLAC and SLACs in terms of Topic and Implementation Process were described as very much ready. With regards to the relationship of respondents’ demographic profile and the level of SLAC Implementation, the age and years rendered in SLAC had influenced to its implementation. Moreover, there was a very strong relationship between the level of management skills and SLAC implementation. Although the result did not show the entire situation in the country, the conduct of SLAC sessions could be sustained as well as its monitoring and evaluation to keep everyone updated in the new teaching pedagogy that might help address the challenges in the teaching-learning process.
Conclusion: Teachers who are in their late thirties and above and have experienced in handling SLAC may be given bigger responsiblities for SLAC implementation. Moreover, level of management of skills may be enhanced to improve the implementation of SLAC.
Effect of Oculus Guided Physical Therapy in Adjunct to Conventional Therapy in Lateral Epicondylitis Patients
Authors: Badjate Divya , Phansopkar Pratik , Chitale Neha 
Published: September 2021

Background: Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a very common condition musculoskeletal in nature affecting the elbow, causing significant pain, disability and loss of grip strength. The conservative management program for lateral epicondylitis includes rest, cryotherapy, and ultrasound, stretching and strengthening exercises. The Oculus Quest is a virtual reality headset. The oculus adventure game ‘Hand Physics Lab' encourages you to try virtual reality in a new way by providing you complete control over your hands and fingers. VR is a developing technology that can be a valuable supplement to conventional therapeutic modalities.
Methods: In this study, a total of 60 patients with lateral epicondylitis will be included and divided into two groups of 30 participants each of age group 25-45 years. Group A will undergo conservative management of lateral epicondylitis and Group B will undergo oculus therapy by a hand tracking game ‘Hand Physics Lab’ along with the conservative management. Visual analog scale, Range Of Motion, PRTEE scale are used as outcome measures before and after the treatment and results will be analyzed.
Discussion: In this study the effect of oculus guided therapy with conventional Physiotherapy over conventional physiotherapy will be investigated in improving functional level and reducing pain in patients with LE. Individuals in mechanical professions or recreational activities with repetitive stress and intensive usage of forearm muscles are more likely to develop lateral epicondylitis. Physical therapy is now widely accepted as a standard treatment option for persistent lateral epicondylitis. Furthermore, this study can be useful in applying recent advancement in virtual reality for the betterment of health. This study can provide virtual reality in tennis elbow patients for improved motion control, improved quality of life and more patient entertainment to encourage motor learning.
Dose rate correction for a silicon diode detector array
Authors: Jäger Andreas , Wegener Sonja , Sauer Otto A. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractPurposeA signal dependence on dose rate was reported for the ArcCHECK array due to recombination processes within the diodes. The purpose of our work was to quantify the necessary correction and apply them to quality assurance measurements.MethodsStatic 10 × 10 cm2 6‐MV fields delivered by a linear accelerator were applied to the detector array while decreasing the average dose rate, that is, the pulse frequency, from 500 to 30 MU/min. An ion chamber was placed inside the ArcCHECK cavity as a reference. Furthermore, the instantaneous dose rate dependence (DRD) was studied. The position of the detector was adjusted to change the dose‐per‐pulse, varying the distance between the focus and the diode closest to the focus between 69.6 and 359.6 cm. Reference measurements were performed with an ion chamber placed inside a PMMA slab phantom at the same source‐to‐detector distances (. Exponential saturation functions were fitted to the data, with different parameters to account for two generations of ArcCHECK detectors (types 2 and 3) and both DRDs. Corrections were applied to 12 volumetric modulated arc therapy plans.ResultsThe sensitivity decreased by up to 2.8% with a decrease in average dose rate and by 9% with a decrease in instantaneous dose rate. Correcting the average DRD, the mean gamma pass rates (2%/2‐mm criterion) of the treatment plans were improved by 5 percentage points (PP) for diode type 3 and 0.4 PP for type 2. Correcting the instantaneous DRD, the improvement was 8.4 PP for type 3 and 0.9 PP for type 2.ConclusionsThe instantaneous DRD was identified as the prevailing effect on the diode sensitivity. We developed and validated a method to correct this behavior. The number of falsely not passed treatment plans could be considerably reduced.
Structural Stability of Bilayer MoS2 in Ambient Air
Authors: Femi‐Oyetoro John , Yao Kevin , Hathaway Evan , Jiang Yan , Ojo Ibikunle , Squires Brian , Neogi Arup , Cui Jingbiao , Philipose Usha , Gadiyaram Nithish Kumar , Zhou Weidong , Perez Jose 
Published: September 2021

AbstractIt is reported that chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown bilayer (BL) MoS2 films are significantly more structurally stable in ambient air than CVD‐grown monolayer (ML) MoS2 films that have been reported to structurally degrade in ambient air. The authors present atomic force microscopy (AFM) images of preheated and as‐grown ML and multilayer MoS2 films after exposure to ambient air for periods of up to 2 years. The AFM images show that, in ambient air, preheated and as‐grown BL and thicker‐layer MoS2 films do not exhibit the growth of dendrites that is characteristic of ML degradation. Dendrites are observed to stop at the ML‐BL boundary. Raman spectra of BLs exposed for up to 2 years are similar to those reported for as‐grown BLs. The greater stability of BLs and thicker layers are attributed to their indirect band gaps that suppress Förster resonance energy transfer processes that have been proposed to be responsible for ML degradation. The results show that BL and thicker‐layer transition metal dichalcogenides with indirect band gaps may be structurally stable in air and useful for ambient‐air applications.
Interplays of Dipole and Charge‐Transfer‐Plasmon Modes in Capacitively and Conductively Coupled Dimer with High Aspect Ratio Nanogaps
Authors: Tobing Landobasa Y. M. , Soehartono Alana M. , Mueller Aaron D. , Czyszanowski Tomasz , Yong Ken‐Tye , Fan Wei Jun , Zhang Dao Hua 
Published: September 2021

AbstractCharge transfer plasmons (CTPs) in coupled plasmonic cavities have gained attention for their interesting resonance mechanisms and potential applications in sensing. The authors present the first investigation of the CTP mode in top‐down fabricated tall plasmonic nanostructures with deep nanogaps, whose excitation becomes possible by the interaction of transversal and longitudinal plasmonic modes. Hybridization of dipole and CTP modes at different parts of the plasmonic nanostructures, for both capacitively coupled dimer of sub‐5 nm gap and conductively coupled dimer with junction bridge is extensively studied. Importantly, the authors demonstrate the conditional emergence of a hybrid dimer‐CTP mode based on the cladding refractive index and analyte thickness, which can present an opportunity for highly specific surface sensing applications. The sensing performances of these modes are evaluated, showing a figure‐of‐merit of ≈18.4 and Q ≈ 44 for the hybrid dimer‐CTP mode in the visible spectrum. Surface sensing based on alkanethiol adsorption shows surface sensitivity as high as ≈3.2 nm/carbon‐chain for this mode, which is higher than the typical values obtained by LSP structures.