bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Installation and Optimization of 68Ga Synthesis Module for Clinical Use
Authors: Tayal Sachin , Ali Abbas , Kumar Vikrant , Jha Ashish Kumar , Gandhi Arun 
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
With advent of gallium-labeling somatostatin analogs and its evaluation under positron emission tomography–computed tomography, there has been a tremendous surge in its application. Gallium 68 can be made available either from onsite cyclotron production or in the form of ready-to-use 68Ge/68Ga generators. Wherein setting up and running of cyclotron amounts to huge investment and dedicated team, the 68Ge/68Ga generator has proved to be a better option and viable project. Moreover, due to long half-life of 68Ge, i.e. 271 days, it enables the usage of generator for several months. The preparation of gallium-labeled peptides is much simpler in comparison to 18F radiochemistry, but the radiation exposure has always been an area of concern owing to high-energy annihilation photon of 511 keV.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, we share our experience of self-installation of 68Ge/68Ga generator during lockdown and the various steps involved in installation of fully automated peptide-labeling system in customized mini hot cell module, synthesis steps, and quality control steps of gallium-based radiopharmaceutical.

Results:
The installation was successfully completed with online assistance during the pandemic situation. The average elution yield met company specification (>80%), and 68Ga-labeled peptides were prepared with high radiochemical purity (>95%). The overall exposure in single batch of production and quality control never exceeded 3 μSv as shielding was well-taken care of with customized mini hot cell.

Conclusion:
With the described experience and validation process, one can easily think of making an installation at his/her center and cater to the needs of society with a new radiopharmaceutical.
Proliferative Capacity of Retinal Progenitor Cells in Human Fetal Retina
Authors: Mane Prakash , Sabnis Anjali Satyen 
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
Retina is an innermost, delicate, and photosensitive layer of the eyeball, which is composed of 10 layers and 8 specialized cells which are involved in paramount function of the body like vision. Retinal neurogenesis commences from the layers of optic cup, which forms from optic vesicle. Progenitor cells are the tissue-specific cells which give rise to all different types of retinal cells. Progenitor cells in fetal retina proliferate at specific time during development of retina. Knowledge of the highest proliferative capacity interval of progenitor cells will be valuable for transplantation.

Material and Methods:
Twenty-eight fetuses of spontaneous abortions of 13th–40th week were collected from MGM Hospital after ethical and scientific approval of the institute. After fixation of fetuses, eyeballs were extracted and fixed in buffer solution. Sections were taken and the retina was treated with Ki-67 immunohistochemistry marker to observe proliferative capacity of retinal progenitor cells (RPCs). Seven groups (A to G) of 4 weeks were made and observations of each group were noted.

Results:
It was observed that the highest proliferative capacity of RPCs was in B group (17–20 weeks) and the highest proliferative capacity of RPCs was maximum at 19th week of gestation.

Discussion and Conclusion:
Characteristics of progenitor cells in retina are well studied. Their highest proliferation period can be utilized to make the procedure of transplantation more refined.
Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Maxillary Sinuses in the Turkmen Population, North Of Iran
Authors: Mollaali Arash , Gharib Mohammad Hadi , Ghorbani Jahangir , Golalipour Mohammad Jafar 
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
Understanding the variation in the size and shape of the paranasal sinuses in detail is a clinically relevant matter for sinusitis patients. This study was performed to determine the right and left maxillary sinus dimensions by computed tomographic (CT) scan based on gender in the Turkmen ethnic groups in Gorgan, northern Iran.

Material and Methods:
In this descriptive-analytical study, 100 Turkmen subjects (50 males and 50 females) aged 18–45 were measured with 2 mm and 3 mm slices in the coronal and Axial Planes by the CT scanner SOMATOM Emotion of the multi-slice from the SIEMENS model and using the “Syngo software Siemens.”

Results:
Maximum width, height, and volume of right and left maxillary sinuses in the Turkmen ethnic group were more in males than females (P < 0.05). In the right maxillary sinus; the mean maximum of width in males and females was 29.6 ± 4.91 mm and 26.53 ± 5.26 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). The mean maximum height in males and females was 40.5 ± 4.27 mm and 38.16 ± 5.96 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). In the left maxillary sinus, the mean maximum width in males and females was 29.61 ± 4.31 mm and 26.79 ± 5 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). The mean maximum height in males and females was 40.46 ± 4.55 mm and 38.03 ± 5.4 mm, respectively (P < 0.05). Discussion and

Conclusion:
Understanding the dimensions of the maxillary sinuses helps for better diagnosis and treatment of patients with maxillary sinuses diseases.
Assessment of the extent of possible damage by mudfl ows to the Verkhne-Chegemskoye rural settlement (Chegem River basin, Central Caucasus)
Authors: Шерхов А.Х. , Гергокова З.Ж. 
Published: September 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения безопасности территорий горных поселений и объектов инфраструктуры в условиях изменения в результате потепления климата гляциальной обстановки в верховьях селеносных рек. Представлены результаты проведенного исследования, которые показывают, что селевые риски и опасности в сложившейся обстановке не только останутся актуальными в обозримом будущем, но и, по всей вероятности, возрастут.
The issues of ensuring the security of the territories of mountain settlements and infrastructure facilities, in the conditions of changes, as a result of climate warming, of the glacial situation in the upper reaches of mudfl ow rivers are considered. The results of the conducted research are presented, which show that mudfl ow risks and dangers in the current situation will not only remain relevant in the foreseeable future, but also, in all probability, will increase.
Industrial stones of the Northern Caucasus: (marble, decorative limestone)
Authors: Газеев В.М. , Герасимов В.Ю. , Гурбанов А.Г. , Гурбанова О.А. 
Published: September 2021

На основании изучения геологических отчетов и публикаций охарактеризованы поделочные камни Северного Кавказа осадочного и метаморфогенного происхождения. Приведено краткое геологическое описание наиболее типичных месторождений мрамора и декоративного известняка. Рассмотрены возраст образования и цветовая палитра камней этого типа. Определены территории и геологические разрезы, благоприятные для их поисков
Based Based on the study of geological reports and publications, the ornamental stones of the North Caucasus of sedimentary and metamorphogenic origin are characterized. A brief geological description of the most typical deposits of marble and decorative limestone is given. The age of formation and the color palette of stones of this type are considered. The territories and geological sections favorable for their search are determined
The Adaydon Necropolis is a monument of the Late Bronze – Early Iron Era in the Zaramag highland basin of the Greater Caucasus
Authors: Чшиев В.Т. 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются материалы Адайдонского некрополя кобанской археологической культуры, расположенного в высокогорной части РСО-А, в Зарамагской межгорной котловине: особенности погребального обряда данного памятника, датировка, инвентарь, планиграфия.
The article considers the materials of the Adaydon necropolis of the Koban archaeological culture, located in the high-mountainous part of the RNO-A in the Zaramag inter
FROM THE HISTORY OF ETHNOGRAPHIC OSSETIAN STUDIES: SAVELIY (GAGUDZ) KARGINOV
Authors: Гостиева Л.К. 
Published: September 2021

В статье освещаются малоизвестные вехи биографии, трагическая судьба и деятельность С.Г. Каргинова в области этнографического осетиноведения. Проанализированы информативные этнографические статьи и очерки, опубликованные героем статьи в периодической печати Кавказа в конце ХIX – начале XX в. Рассмотрены его фольклорные материалы, публицистические очерки. Показан вклад, который внес С.Г. Каргинов в изучение этнографии осетин
The article highlights little-known milestones in his biography, the tragic fate and activities of S.G. Karginov in the fi eld of ethnographic Ossetian studies. Informative ethnographic articles and essays published by the hero of the article in the periodicals of the Caucasus in the late 19th - early 20th centuries are analyzed. Considered his folklore materials, publicistic essays. The contribution made by S.G. Karginov in the study of the ethnography of the Ossetians.
Evaluación de la percepción del liderazgo de los trabajadores en una institución educativa según la norma ISO 9001:2015
Authors: Sotelo Asef Jesús Gullermo , Figueroa González Ernesto Giovani , Figueroa González Ernesto Giovani 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación es evaluar la percepción de la variable liderazgo y tres de sus dimensiones en una institución educativa. Para ella se elaboró un instrumento de medición para recabar la información requerida. Es un estudio no experimental, transversal, cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y correlacional. Se realizó el análisis de confiabilidad del instrumento mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbrach, donde se obtuvo un valor de .954, así mismo se hace un procesamiento de los datos basado en el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y Spearman para identificar las correlaciones de la variable y sus dimensiones (liderazgo y compromiso, política y roles, responsabilidades y autoridades en la organización), existiendo correlación positiva entre ellos.
Abstract
The objective of this research is to evaluate the perception of the leadership variable and three of its dimensions in an educational institution. For this purpose, a measurement instrument was developed to collect the required information. It is a non-experimental, cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive and correlational study. The reliability analysis of the instrument was carried out by means of Cronbrach's alpha coefficient, where a value of .954 was obtained, and the data was processed based on Pearson and Spearman's correlation coefficient to identify the correlations of the variable and its dimensions (leadership and commitment, policy and roles, responsibilities and authorities in the organization), with a positive correlation between them.
Standardization of Saindhavadi Ghrita: A Herbal Ghrita for Computer Vision Syndrome
Authors: Vipul Shukla  , B. Mukhopadhyay  
Published: September 2021

Standardization is the present time need for acceptance of Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation. Standard polyherbal formulations have potency to check the pathogenesis of disease process without producing another disease. The upgrade the standard operating procedure can give new identity to the present era.
An objective of the study is standardizing Saindhavadi Ghrita on various parameters, in order to assure its safety and efficacy on various basis. The Ghrita was analyzed for its organoleptic, physico-chemical features and screened for its phyto-constituents. In the present work, the obtained results were found within prescribed limits. The standard analytical methodologies provide safety and efficacy to the product, to avoid complication because eye is very sensitive and precious gift of god. So we cannot use Ghrita for Tarpan therapy without standardization.
Anatomical Exploration of Sthapani Marma: A Review
Authors: Priyanka Devatwal  , Sonia Meend  
Published: September 2021

Marma are the vital points present in the human body explained in different Ayurveda classical texts. These are not only present as surface landmarks in the body but these are deeply seated physio-anatomical structures. Marma is defined as confluence of Mamsa, Sira, Snayu, Asthi and Sandhi at a particular point and it is the seat of Prana. According to Ayurveda, there are 107 Marma in the body. They are classified into various groups depending on the region, structure, prognosis, number and measurement etc., mainly by Acharya Sushurta and Vagbhatta. In Aghata (injury) of Vishlyaghna Marma, the person survives till the foreign body/weapon is at the wound place and will die as soon as the weapon is removed. A person can survive only if the foreign body has dropped by itself after Paaka (suppuration). Vishalyaghna Marma is Vayu dominant Marma points. Sthapani is one of the Vishalyghna Marma. It is present between the two eyebrows or the superciliary arches.
The word Varmam and Marmam holds the same meaning in Tamil language. Varmalogy is a therapeutic manipulation of Varmam points where the Pranic energy gets concentrated or blocked. When a particular Varmam point gets stimulated, this energy is released from there and brings relief to the affected area of a person by regulating the flow of this energy which is obstructed due to assault on specific points. According to Siddha science, Tilartha Kalam is present on the same location as of the Sthapani Marma (as per the Ayurveda science) i.e. Glabella region.
Through this article, we will try to explore the structures undercover the Sthapani Marma and also try to correlate the Sthapani Marma according to Siddha science along with the methods to stimulate the particular Varmam point.
A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Kokilakshadhi Kwatha in the Management of Vatakantaka (Plantar Fasciitis)
Authors: Kripa D  , Waheeda Banu  
Published: September 2021

Pain is a symptom which alters our day to day activities, affecting the quality of life. One among such pain is, pain in the heel, which causes difficulty in walking and in turn disturbs daily routines. Plantar fasciitis is most common cause of heel pain in adults. It is estimated that 1 in 10 people may experience inferior heel pain during their life time. Signs and symptoms of Vatakantaka resembles with Plantar fasciitis according to modern paralines.
Treatment Modalities according to modern science is NSAIDS, toe stretching, corticosteroid injections, extracorporeal shock wave therapy and surgical correction are the indicated treatments. Analgesics have been used in practice by modern practitioners to give immediate relief to patients from pain. And modern medicine has a huge number of the drug for pain management but they impact body with serious side effects. Therefore there is a large scope of finding a treatment for Vatakantaka So in this study Kokilakshadi Kwatha explained in Yogaratnakara is considered. The study is divided into four sections as Disease review, Drug review, Pharmaceutical study and clinical study.
Methods: The outcome of Kokilakshadi kwatha is evaluated clinically on minimum of 30 patients. Kokilakshadi kwatha was given for 21 days. The lab test and clinical analysis were done as per requirement for the assessment. Evaluation of parameters of the disease like Pain and Tenderness were done before treatment, after 11 days and after 21days.
Results: As a result, Out of 30 patients, highly significant results (p<0.001) were obtained with respect to pain (93.3%) and tenderness (60%).
Conclusion: Kokilakshadi Kwatha showed good results in reduction of signs and symptoms of Vatakantaka. The statistical analysis also supported this by concluding that the improvement after treatment is highly significant.
Critical Review of Vandhyatwa w.s.r. Anovulation - Literary review
Authors: Gayathri Bhat. N.V  , Prafulattha Suru  
Published: September 2021

Infertility is a condition which can be defined as inability to conceive with minimum one year of unprotected sexual life. There may be good number of reasons for this condition to cause. Inability of couples to fulfill their desire of continuing the family has been a social stigma since ages. Due to increasing publicity and awareness and also educational status of couple making them easy to seek help for the conception. The causes for this condition are problems in female and male reproductive system in structure and physiological function, psychology of couple, genetic, environmental, immunological and sometime unexplained causes also may account for this condition. Vandyatwa is a condition where a female fails to conceive and also unable to continue pregnancy and give a birth of a live baby and also unable to conceive in future. Ayurveda believes that the conception occurs only in Shudha Yoni.
Methodology: To review, analyse and interpret about female Infertility, its types, causes, Anovulation as one of the causes of infertility, its types, interpretation and Ayurvedic understanding of anovulation as a cause of Vandyatwa. The integral part of achieving Sreyasi Praja are Garbhasambhava Samagri which includes Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu, Beeja. As there are many causes for Vandyatwa mentioned, in this study Vandyatwa due to Arthava Nasha or Nastartva is considered where Arthava is taken as ovum. Discussion- Infertility is observed in approximately 10-15% of couples of reproductive age. Ovulation disorders account for about 30-40% of female infertility and about 20% of infertility couple. Anovulation is caused due to the defect in the function of hypothalamus -pituitary- ovarian axis. Arthava is considered as ovum and it is formed as a Upadhatu after the proper digestion of Ahara Rasa by Prakrutha Agni. If Agni is disturbed by Ahita Ahara vihara formation of Rasadi Dhatu there by Arthava is also affected causing Nastartva which can be considered as anovulation.
The condition Nastartva also can be managed by Deepana pachana and Arthava Janaka which is the line of management to correct the Samprapti and to restore fertility. Many Yogas are mentioned by our Acharya’s, & Pipplayadi Yoga which contains Trikatu and Nagakeshara is one among them mentioned in Bhaishajya Ratnavali Yonivyapath chikitsa for Vandyatwa.
Semantic and Pragmatic Approach to Charakokta Mahakashayas -A Review
Authors: Seema N.Parma  , Vrushali R. Tole  , Shilpa V. Khobragade  
Published: September 2021

Ayurveda is a science of life and it is considered as one of the oldest system of medicine having holistic approach. Protection of health and cure of disease are the main two objectives of Ayurveda. Dosha, Dhatu and Malas are the root system of our body, thus, Dravya have been described in classical Ayurved texts according to Guna-Karma Siddhant.
The rational use of drug is mentioned in Ayurved, Physician should have his therapeutic plan after examining patient by Dashvidha Pariksha.
Charak Samhita is one of the Classical Text of Ayurveda from Bruhat-trayis written by Maharhi Agnivesh in 1000 BC re-edited by Acharya Charak, in 500 BC and completed by Dridhabala in 400 cent. AD. Acharya Charaka had described the Dravyas as per similar and peculiar pharmacological actions into 50 Mahakashayas based on Guna-karma Siddhant and Shrung Grahi Nyaya (Maxim). Mahakashay concept in Charaka Samhita is unique and peculiar. Its a ready recknover or practical prescriber for Ayurveda physicians, it is more concerned with rational use of drug in particular diseased condition. After describing Mahakashayas, Charakacharya described its utility. Mahakashay is unique concept in Charaka Samhita. During this Covid19 Pandaemic situation Mahakashayas were very useful for prevention and treatment of Covid 19, such as Jwarahar, Kasahar, Shwashar, Krumighna, Balya and Vayasthapan Mahakashays. These Mahakashays should be studied in Semantic way, means we should study the suffix words specially in Mahakashaya, that will help to draw some inferences and by pragmatic study of these Mahakashaya we can be able to understand the meaning behind context and concept- Such as knowing more facts about sequence of adding Dravyas in Mahakashayas. So if these Mahakashayas studied, with semantinic and pragmatic view, more inferences can be drawn and it will be beneficial for researchers, students, teachers and practitioners in future. Hence semantic and pragmatic study of Charakokta Mahakashaya is very much necessary.
Utility of Vajikarana in General Health- A Review
Authors: Anusree Dileep  , Sreelekshmi.S  , Vandana Rani M  , Delvin.T.Robin  , Meera.S  
Published: September 2021

Objective: Vajikarana or Vrishya chikitsa is the branch of Ayurveda dealing with reproductive health and virility. Though this branch makes use of drugs under the category of aphrodisiac, the multifaceted effect of those is underexplored. The properties of disease prevention and restoration of health might be the attribute benefited in sexual health too. This paper intends to explore the general health benefits of Vajikarana drugs.
Materials and Methods: Data related to the aphrodisiac drugs are located in classical texts of Ayurveda and online journals with keywords “Vajikarana, Ayurveda, aphrodisiacs, neuro-endocrine immune system, Vrishya chiktsa, Ojas and sex hormones”. The relevant scripts were selected and appropriate data from 8 articles and 18 chapters were extracted for the final manuscript construction.
Results: The drugs like Ashwgandha, Shatavari, Atmagupta, Sweta musali and Masha proved to have a neuro-endocrinological effects, psycho-neuro-immunological effects, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties apart from aphrodisiac effects. It stabilizes Tridosha, Saptadathu and eventually Ojas, and calms mental faculties.
Conclusion: The proper use of the Vajikarana formulations imparts qualities like good physique, potency, strength, and complexion. This benefits of Vajikarana can be incorporated into other health conditions also. The practice of Vajikarana corrects the deformities of reproductive systems and in turn balances other body functions. Advanced research on the health benefits and enhancing sexual potency of women should be carried out on Vajikarana therapy. This will aid prevention of diseases which is a major health standpoint in the current day scenario.
Possibilities of general manual lymphatic drainage correction as a part of complex therapy of myofascial pain syndrome in athletes
Authors: Mogelnitskiy A. S. , Churganov O. A. , Shchurov A. G. , Yakovlev A. A 
Published: September 2021

The article describes the general principles of manual lymphatic drainage correction. The authors evaluated the effectiveness of its application in the complex therapy of recreational rehabilitation of athletes with myofascial pain syndrome (MPS).Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of general manual lymphatic drainage correction in the treatment of athletes with MPS.Materials and Methods:a total of 30 rugby players were examined. All athletes from the main group received physiotherapy, general lymphatic drainage massage. Patients from the control group underwent the same procedures and general massage without lymphatic drainage correction. The course of therapy included 6 procedures.Results: tensoalgometric parameter values in athletes from the main group increased by more than 5 times after lymphatic drainage correction. In sportsmen from the control group, these parameter values decreased.Conclusion: the application of manual lymphatic drainage contributes to the active restoration of myotatic reflex of physical muscles and regress of pain syndrome in athletes.