bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Expectativas de formación docente en investigación educativa, un interés de la teoría a la práctica / Expectations of teacher training in educational research, an interest from theory to practice.
Authors: López Norma Lucila Ramírez , Márquez Aurora Farfán , Saavedra Gabriela Fernández 
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN
La profesionalización de los docentes universitarios es una tarea necesaria y estratégica ante los retos sociales actuales y futuros, pues las poblaciones requieren personal calificado para atender las necesidades que emanan de sí misma. En este trabajo, se comparte la experiencia de la profesionalización de docentes universitarios quienes participaron en un curso en línea con TICs, orientado hacia la revisión de las Metodologías de la Investigación en Educación, en busca de permear ideas mediante la interacción interdisciplinaria.
La muestra se integró por 32 participantes de diversas áreas y niveles educativos, quienes inicialmente tenían conocimientos previos en relación con la temática que se abordó. El diseño del curso busco favorecer el intercambio de ideas, argumentado, para construir andamios entre los participantes, fomentando la interdisciplinaridad, la cual es necesaria para optimizar el proceso formativo de manera coordinada.
Este esfuerzo sostenido nutre la Investigación Educativa, como una actividad cotidiana que fructifica en mejoras continuas dentro de las instancias educativas, además, se presenta una reflexión general sobre la oportunidad de atender a corto plazo las expectativas de los docentes y a mediano y largo plazo las necesidades de las instituciones de educación superior en relación a desarrollar trabajos interdisciplinarios sobre la investigación en educación.

ABSTRACT
The professionalization of university teachers is a necessary and strategic task in the face of current and future social challenges, since populations require qualified personnel to meet the needs that emanate from themselves. In this paper, we share the experience of the professionalization of university teachers who participated in an online course with ICTs, oriented towards the review of Research Methodologies in Education, seeking to permeate ideas through interdisciplinary interaction.
The sample consisted of 32 participants from different areas and educational levels, who initially had previous knowledge in relation to the subject that was addressed. The design of the course sought to favor the exchange of ideas, argued, to build scaffolds among the participants, promoting interdisciplinarity, which is necessary to optimize the training process in a coordinated manner.
This sustained effort nurtures Educational Research, as a daily activity that bears fruit in continuous improvements within the educational instances, in addition, a general reflection is presented on the opportunity to meet in the short term the expectations of teachers and in the medium and long term the needs of higher education institutions in relation to developing interdisciplinary work on research in education.
Mejora atención odontológica de niños con trastornó del espectro autista en el Cesfam Juan Cartes, Lota, 2019 / Improved dental care for children with autism spectrum disorder at Cesfam Juan Cartes, Lota, 2019
Authors: Yáñez Isabel Margarita Barrera , Alfaro Shirley Alexandra 
Published: July 2021

Introducción: En el CESFAM de Lota Alto hay un aumento de pacientes con Trastorno del Espectro Autista, lo que sumado a la falta de capacitación de los profesionales dificulta la atención de estos niños, aumentando el tiempo sillón para la realización de cualquier procedimiento dental (2019). Objetivo: Lograr una atención odontológica más eficiente y eficaz en el paciente con Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Materiales y métodos: Estudio Observacional Descriptivo, de percepción del odontólogo al aplicar las intervenciones como Pictograma, fotogramas y escala de Eva en la atención odontológica de niños con Trastorno de Espectro Autista (TEA), Indicadores que evaluarán la aplicación: Disminución en el tiempo de atención con Escala de Likert. Resultados: Mediante la aplicación de Fotogramas como carta de presentación, Pictogramas sobre la realización de sellantes y Escala EVA con caritas el cual respecto a la molestia o dolor. Después de 2 meses de aplicación se consultó al Odontólogo. Donde el uso de la escala EVA obtuvo 100% satisfacción total en odontólogo destacando por su bajo costo y gran utilidad. De acuerdo a los resultados se lograr una atención odontológica más eficiente y eficaz la aplicación de Pictogramas, Fotogramas y Escala EVA. Conclusión: Se demostró la utilidad para el manejo de pacientes infantiles en general y con TEA funcionales, con buena acogida del personal de salud, y padres. Lo que a futuro se convertirá en una mayor productividad y a su vez las experiencias positivas creadas y mejora continua de estrategias de adaptación, donde lo más destacado es su bajo costo, como también la eficiencia y eficacia del producto, y mínimo costo.
Umumiy va anorganik kimyoni oʻqitish jarayonida talabalarni intellektual qobiliyatini shakllantirish
Authors: Matyakubov Azamat 
Published: July 2021

Chirchiq davlat pedagogika institutining “Fizika va kimyo” fakulteti “Kimyo” kafedrasi talabalarining kimyo fanini o'rganish jarayonida intellektual qobiliyatlarini shakllantirish bo'yicha tajribasi tahlil qilindi. Har xil kimyoviy fanlarni o'qitish jarayonida ushbu yo'nalishdagi aniq faoliyatning namunalari ko'rsatilgan. An'anaviy laboratoriya tadqiqotlari va ilmiy mini-tadqiqotlarning kombinatsiyasi intellektual qobiliyatlarni shakllantirishga yordam beradi va kelajakdagi kimyogar-o'qituvchilarni tayyorlash sifatini yaxshilaydi.
EFETIVIDADE DO USO DA GAMIFICAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: De Oliveira Aline Mara , Schmitz Rambo Ana Paula , Faustino Gonçalves Laura , Regina Bosso Janaina , Haas Patricia 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: verificar a efetividade do uso de gamificação para educação em saúde. Métodos: O presente estudo se trata de uma abordagem qualitativa, produzido no período de janeiro de 2010 a julho de 2020, realizado nas bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS , SCIELO, WEB OF SCIENCE, SCOPUS, BIREME e PUBMED. Resultados: Foram incluídos artigos publicados sem restrição de idioma e localização e excluídos artigos e textos incompletos e que não coincidiam ao objeto de estudo. Obtiveram-se 5 artigos que seguiram os critérios de inclusão. Os estudos selecionados demonstraram que a gamificação tem um reflexo positivo na educação em saúde, principalmente quando relacionado a motivação e a retenção de conhecimentos abordados por esse método. Conclusão: A efetividade do uso da gamificação na educação em saúde em seus diversos âmbitos, interferindo positivamente na educação da população e dos profissionais da área da saúde.
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE RESPONSIBILITY AS TYPES OF LEGAL LIABILITY
Authors: Куксин И.Н. , Николаева Ж.А. 
Published: July 2021

За последние годы на страницах отечественных юридических журналов появляются теоретические исследования, посвященные позитивной ответственности, что свидетельствует об отсутствии в научной среде единого представления о ее природе и сущности. Авторы предприняли попытку проанализировать не только основные подходы ученых-правоведов к раскрытию сущности позитивной ответственности, но и ее противников с тем, чтобы переосмыслить ее теоретические и практические аспекты и ее соотношение с негативной юридической ответственностью. Как показывает анализ работ последних лет все больше ученых склоняются к тому, что «позитивный и негативный виды юридической ответственности составляют юридическую взаимосвязь, ориентируемую на обеспечение необходимого уровня стабильности и правопорядка в правовой сфере» [23, с.24].
In recent years, theoretical studies devoted to positive responsibility have appeared on the pages of domestic legal journals, which indicates the absence in the scientific community of a unified understanding of its nature and essence. The authors attempted to analyze not only the main approaches of legal scholars to disclosing the essence of positive responsibility, but also its opponents in order to rethink its theoretical and practical aspects and its relationship with negative legal responsibility. As the analysis of the works of recent years shows, more and more scientists are inclined to believe
A review on pharmacological activities of cymbopogon citratus
Authors: Magotra Sumeet , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal 
Published: July 2021

Lemongrass is the aromatic plant Cymbopogon citratus, which belongs to the Gramineae family. The name Cymbopogon comes from the Greek word "kymbe –pogon," which means "boat-beard". Cymbopogon citratus, a perennial fragrant grass native to South India and Sri Lanka, is now widely grown throughout tropical America and Asia. The essential oil is extracted from freshly cut and slightly dried leaves, which are used medicinally, Pharmacological properties of Cymbopogon citratus are extensively explored, however, research suggests that other species may prove helpful pharmaceutically.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP KURANG GIZI PADA DI KOMPLEK VETERAN PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Siregar Roswanita 
Published: July 2021

Nutrisi adalah elemen yang terdapat dalam makanan dan dapat digunakan secara langsung oleh tubuh seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin, mineral, dan air. Nutrisi yang seimbang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh terutama pada bayi yang masih dalam masa pertumbuhan. Dimana pertumbuhan berlangsung cepat seorang balita membutuhkan makanan yang berkualitas dan kuantitas yang tepat dan seimbang. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah keseluruhan objek penelitian atau objek yang diteliti. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak di komplek Dusun VIII yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu dengan menggunakan semua objek yang dijadikan sampel dalam populasi Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dari 30 responden yang disurvei ada 9 responden berpengetahuan baik mayoritas responden mempunyai sifat gizi positif sebanyak 8 responden (26,7%). Dari 16 responden yang berpengetahuan cukup mayoritas responden memiliki sikap positif tentang gizi sebanyak 10 responden (33,3%) dan dari 5 responden berpengetahuan kurang sebagian besar memiliki sikap negatif sebanyak 4 responden (13,3%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan memiliki sikap yang positif. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi pada bayi.
Anthropogenic and natural controls on atmospheric δ13C-CO2 variations in the Yangtze River delta: insights from a carbon isotope modeling framework
Authors: Hu Cheng , Xu Jiaping , Liu Cheng , Chen Yan , Yang Dong , Huang Wenjing , Deng Lichen , Liu Shoudong , Griffis Timothy J. , Lee Xuhui 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) mixing ratio and its carbon
isotope (δ13C-CO2) composition contain important CO2 sink
and source information spanning from ecosystem to global scales. The
observation and simulation for both CO2 and δ13C-CO2 can be
used to constrain regional emissions and better understand the anthropogenic
and natural mechanisms that control δ13C-CO2 variations.
Such work remains rare for urban environments, especially megacities. Here,
we used near-continuous CO2 and δ13C-CO2 measurements, from
September 2013 to August 2015, and inverse modeling to constrain the
CO2 budget and investigate the main factors that dominated
δ13C-CO2 variations for the Yangtze River delta (YRD) region, one of the largest anthropogenic CO2 hotspots and densely populated regions
in China. We used the WRF-STILT model framework with category-specified
EDGAR v4.3.2 CO2 inventories to simulate hourly CO2 mixing ratios
and δ13C-CO2, evaluated these simulations with observations, and
constrained the total anthropogenic CO2 emission. We show that (1) top-down and bottom-up estimates of anthropogenic CO2 emissions agreed well (bias < 6 %) on an annual basis, (2) the WRF-STILT model can
generally reproduce the observed diel and seasonal atmospheric
δ13C-CO2 variations, and (3) anthropogenic CO2 emissions played a much larger role than ecosystems in controlling the δ13C-CO2
seasonality. When excluding ecosystem respiration and photosynthetic
discrimination in the YRD area, δ13C-CO2 seasonality increased
from 1.53 ‰ to 1.66 ‰. (4) Atmospheric transport processes in summer amplified the cement CO2 enhancement proportions in the YRD area, which dominated monthly δs (the
mixture of δ13C-CO2 from all regional end-members)
variations. These findings show that the combination of long-term atmospheric carbon isotope observations and inverse modeling can provide a
powerful constraint on the carbon cycle of these complex megacities.
Robust historical evapotranspiration trends across climate regimes
Authors: Hobeichi Sanaa , Abramowitz Gab , Evans Jason P. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Evapotranspiration (ET) links the hydrological, energy and carbon cycles on
the land surface. Quantifying ET and its spatio-temporal changes is also key
to understanding climate extremes such as droughts, heatwaves and flooding.
Regional ET estimates require reliable observation-based gridded ET
datasets, and while many have been developed using physically based,
empirically based and hybrid techniques, their efficacy, and particularly
the efficacy of their uncertainty estimates, is difficult to verify. In this
work, we extend the methodology used in Hobeichi et al. (2018) to derive two
new versions of the Derived Optimal Linear Combination Evapotranspiration
(DOLCE) product, with observationally constrained spatio-temporally varying
uncertainty estimates, higher spatial resolution, more constituent products
and extended temporal coverage (1980–2018). After demonstrating the efficacy
of these uncertainty estimates with out-of-sample testing, we derive novel ET climatology
clusters for the land surface, based on the magnitude and variability of ET
at each location on land. The new clusters include three wet and three dry
regimes and provide an approximation of Köppen–Geiger climate classes.
The verified uncertainty estimates and extended time period then allow us to
examine the robustness of historical trends spatially and in each of these
six ET climatology clusters. We find that despite robust decreasing ET
trends in some regions these do not correlate with behavioural ET clusters.
Each cluster, and the majority of the Earth's surface, shows clear robust
increases in ET over the recent historical period. The new datasets DOLCE
V2.1 and DOLCE V3 can be used for benchmarking global ET estimates and for
examining ET trends respectively.
Un análisis cuantitativo del acceso abierto en las revistas de Humanidades Digitales
Authors: Martínez Cantón Clara Isabel 
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo consiste en un estudio del acceso abierto en un corpus de revistas de Humanidades Digitales seleccionado bajo unos estrictos criterios.
El objetivo principal de este trabajo es proporcionar una imagen fidedigna de la publicación periódica en Humanidades Digitales, centrado sobre todo en el nivel de apertura de sus publicaciones y en su relación con otras dimensiones, como la procedencia de la revista, el tipo de editorial, lenguas de publicación, etc. y listando otras características como visibilidad de las publicaciones (DOAJ, SHERPA/RoMEO, y SCOPUS), años en activo de la publicación, cargos de publicación y periodo de embargo. El estudio llevado a cabo sobre un corpus de 38 revistas seleccionadas de la disciplina revela que las revistas de Humanidades Digitales se inclinan mayoritariamente por el acceso libre a mayor nivel. Únicamente una de ellas no permite ningún tipo de acceso abierto, mientras que 7 de ellas son híbridas (vía verde si los autores no pagan, vía dorada si pagan cargos), una es de acceso dorado y las 29 restantes son de acceso diamante. Es decir, el 76,3% de las revistas del corpus son de acceso abierto platino o diamante, sin coste para autores ni lectores, y en el que los costes de publicación se abordan con ayudas, software libre, trabajo voluntario, etc.
Este estudio quiere visualizar la posición de las publicaciones del ámbito de las Humanidades Digitales en una época en que la Ciencia Abierta está revolucionando el paradigma de la comunicación científica.
Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder Index
Authors: Özal Şeyda , Atalay Güzel Nevin , Yiğit Kaptan Ahmet , Kağan Eren Toygun , Kafa Nihan 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: This study aims to adapt the Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder (WOOS) index specific to shoulder osteoarthritis into Turkish and to evaluate its validity and reliability.
Patients and methods: The WOOS index was translated and culturally adapted into Turkish, systematically. It was applied to a total of 68 patients (17 males, 51 females; mean age: 61.5±8.7 years; range, 45 to 80 years) with osteoarthritis of the shoulder treated conservatively. The reliability of the scale was checked through internal consistency and test-retest methods. Internal consistency was analyzed with Cronbach alpha value. Test-retest reliability was assessed using an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) with 25 patients. The Western Ontario Rotator Cuff (WORC), the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), and the Society of American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment (ASES) scores were used to conduct concurrent validity.
Results: The Cronbach alpha value of the scale was found to be excellent as 0.92 (p<0.001). The ICC value was also excellent as 0.97 (p<0.001). There was an excellent positive correlation with WORC (0.847; p<0.001) and a very good positive correlation with SPADI (0.788; p<0.001). It was also negatively very good to correlate with the ASES (-0.754; p<0.001). Additionally, subsections of WOOS had a good correlation with the corresponding subsections of WORC (0.779-0.664; p<0.001).
Conclusion: The Turkish version of the WOOS index is a valid and reliable tool and is recommended for use in the assessment of patients with osteoarthritis of the shoulder.
The external fixation can be a good alternative to plate-screw treatment in the surgical treatment of bilateral distal radius fractures: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Zafer Dağtaş Mirza , Kays Ünal Ömer 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: We aimed to compare the outcomes of two surgical treatment options, external fixator (EF) or open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), in patients with bilateral distal radius fractures (DRFs).
Patients and methods: Twenty-one patients (11 males 10 females; mean age: 40.0±16.0 years; range, 20 to 67 years) who underwent ORIF (n=10) or EF (n=11) due to bilateral DRF at between January 2011 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The Quick Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Q-DASH) was used to calculate functional and symptomatic evaluation. The MAYO wrist scores were used to evaluate pain, functional status, ROM, and grip strength and the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHOQ) was used to measure hand performance in daily life.
Results: The operation time was statistically significantly longer in the ORIF group, compared to the EF group (p<0.001). Radial shortening was statistically significantly greater in the EF group, compared to the ORIF group (p<0.001). While the Q-DASH score was lower in the EF group on Day 15 and at one and two months (p<0.001, for each), it was similar between the groups at one year (p=0.507). The MAYO wrist score was higher in the EF group on Day 15 and at one and two months and one year (p<0.05, for each). While the MHOQ score was higher in the EF group on Day 15 and at one and two months (p<0.001, for each), it was similar between the groups at one year (p=0.557).
Conclusion: In bilateral DRF cases, hand functions in the first two months after treatment were better in the EF group, compared to the ORIF group. This functional difference between the two groups gradually decreased in the first year and reached similar levels. Our results demonstrate that EF can be a good alternative in the surgical treatment of bilateral DRFs owing to its acceptable results, particularly in the short-term.
Effects of adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction on osteochondral defects treated by hyaluronic acid-based scaffold: An experimental study
Authors: Alper Şahin Abdullah , Değirmenci Erdem , Engin Özturan Kutay , Fırat Tülin , Kükner Aysel 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effect of adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF) on osteochondral defects treated by hyaluronic acid (HA)-based scaffold in a rabbit model.
Materials and methods: Eighteen white New Zealand rabbits were randomly grouped into the experimental group (n=9) and control group (n=9). In all groups, osteochondral defects were induced on the weight-bearing surfaces of the right femoral medial condyles, and a HA-based scaffold was applied to the defect area with microfractures (MFs). In this study, 1 mL of adipose-derived SVF was injected into the knee joints of the rabbits in the experimental group. For histological and macroscopic evaluation, four rabbits were randomly selected from each group at Week 4, and the remaining rabbits were sacrificed at the end of Week 8. Macroscopic assessments of all samples were performed based on the Brittberg scoring system, and microscopic evaluations were performed based on the O’Driscoll scores.
Results: Samples were taken at Weeks 4 and 8. At Week 4, the O’Driscoll scores were significantly higher in the control group than the experimental group (p=0.038), while there was no significant difference in the Brittberg scores between the two groups (p=0.108). At Week 8, the O’Driscoll score and Brittberg scores were statistically higher in the experimental group than in the control group (p=0.008 and p=0.007, respectively). According to the microscopic evaluation, at the end of Week 8, the cartilage thickness was greater in the experimental group, and nearly all of the defect area was filled with hyaline cartilage.
Conclusion: Application of adipose-derived SVF with MF-HA-based scaffold was better than MF-HA-based scaffold treatment in improving osteochondral regeneration. Therefore, it can be used in combination with microfracture and scaffold to accelerate cartilage regeneration, particularly in the treatment of secondary osteoarthritis.