bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CATEGORY OF GUILT THROUGH PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY
Authors: Идрисов Хусейн Вахаевич 
Published: May 2021

Статья посвящена характеристике элемента вины в теории психоанализа. Рассматриваются основные положения психоанализа в отношении таких категорий как вина, стыд, совесть, чувство неполноценности и ряд др. В заключении работы формулируется вывод о том, что вина как психологическое чувство, определенное внутреннее психологическое состояние, возникает в ситуациях, когда индивид претерпевает дискомфортные состояния, связанные с внешними последствиями, проявлениями своего поведения, действий, выходящих за рамки общепринятых правил.
the article is devoted to the characterization of the element of guilt in the theory of psychoanalysis. Discusses the tenets of psychoanalysis in relation to such categories as guilt, shame, conscience, a sense of inferiority and many others. In the conclusion of the work, the conclusion is formulated that guilt as a psychological feeling, a certain internal psychological state, occurs in situations when an individual undergoes uncomfortable states associated with external consequences, manifestations of his behavior, actions that go beyond the generally accepted rules.
OPPORTUNITIES OF THE INDIVIDUAL WORK FOR THE DEVELOPING OF STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION
Authors: Чернова Надежда Васильевна 
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматриваются отношения самостоятельной работы студентов и профессиональной мотивации, подчеркивается их взаимосвязь и взаимовлияние при переходе от одного уровня самостоятельной работы к другому, устанавливается зависимость формирования профессиональной мотивации от технологий самостоятельной работы.
The article examines the relationship between students' independent work and professional motivation, emphasizes their interconnection and mutual influence during the transition from one level of independent work to another, establishes the dependence of the formation of professional motivation on the technologies of independent work.
THE CYTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS FOR THE DETECTION OF PERITONEAL FREE CANCER CELLS IN GASTRIC CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Путова Мария Вадимовна , Семенов Николай Евгеньевич 
Published: May 2021

Детекция свободных опухолевых клеток (СОК) в перитонеальных смывах больных раком желудка - единственный эффективный метод для диагностики микроканцероматоза брюшины и стадирования заболевания. Комбинированный морфологический метод (световая микроскопия и иммуноцитохимическое исследование) позволяет выявлять СОК со специфичностью 98%, чувствительностью 95%, общей точностью метода 98%.The detection of free cancer cells (FCC) in the materials of peritoneal washing of patients with gastric cancer allows to identify peritoneal microscopic carcinomatosis and to determine the disease’s stage for appropriate treatment decision making. With the combined use of all those methods (conversion microscopy and immunocytochemical study) of preparation and assessment of the material, the specificity of cytological diagnosis was 98%, and the sensitivity was 95%, the overall accuracy of the method reached 98%.
IMPACT STRENGTH OF WAGON CASTINGS IN THE ASPECT OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE HARDNESS OF FERRITE AND PERLITE OF STEEL 20GL OPEN-HEARTH SMELTS
Authors: Богданов Роман Александрович 
Published: May 2021

Методом оптической микроскопии провели металлографический анализ микроструктуры феррита (Фе) и перлита (II) различных образцов низколегированной стали 20ГЛ для вагонных отливок «Рама боковая» и «Балка надрессорная».
Metallographic analysis of the microstructure of ferrite (Fe) and perlite (P) of various samples of low-alloy steel 20GL for the "Side frame" and "Spring beam" car castings was performed by optical microscopy.
Evaluation on the Sensitivity of the Freshwater Tropical Worm, Branchiura sowerbyi (Beddard, 1892) to the Pyrethroid Pesticide, Bifenthrin
Authors: Saha Shubhajit , Dhara Kishore , Saha Nimai Chandra 
Published: May 2021

Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology CURRENT ISSUE Atom logo RSS2 logo RSS1 logo Journal Help SUBSCRIPTION Login to verify subscription USER Username	Password	Remember me NOTIFICATIONS View Subscribe JOURNAL CONTENT Search Search Scope All Browse By Issue By Author By Title Other Journals FONT SIZE INFORMATION For Readers For Authors For Librarians HOME ABOUT LOGIN REGISTER SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES ANNOUNCEMENTS AUTHOR GUIDELINE REFERENCING PATTERN EDITORIAL BOARD PUBLICATION ETHICS& MALPRACTICE STATEMENT PUBLICATION ETHICS & MALPRACTICE STATEMENT Home > Vol 9, No 1 (2020) > Saha Open Access Open Access Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access Evaluation on the Sensitivity of the Freshwater Tropical Worm, Branchiura sowerbyi (Beddard, 1892) to the Pyrethroid Pesticide, Bifenthrin Shubhajit Saha, Kishore Dhara, Nimai Chandra Saha Abstract In the present study, acute toxicity of the pyrethroid pesticide, bifenthrin, was evaluated under the experimental condition to the freshwater tropical oligochaete worm, Branchiura sowerbyi. The 96 h LC50 with 95% confidence limits of B. sowerbyi was 1.043(0.721-1.327) μg/l. None of the unexposed control test animal died during the experiment. Relation between each concentration and mortality rate during 24–96 h was found to be correlated. The mortality rate varied significantly (p<0.05) with the increasing concentration for the organisms at all the exposure concentrations except 3.50 μg/l, 4.50 μg/l and 5.00 μg/l (p>0.05) at all the exposure times. The relationship between rate of mortality and exposure times was also found to be significant (p<0.01). The effect of bifenthrin on the ethological changes of the oligochaete worm was directly proportional to the increasing dose of the toxicant.
CONSIDERATIONS ON ALGORITHMS OF SELECTION AND COMPONENTS FORMING OF ON-BOARD INFORMATION AND MEASURING COMPLEXES AND REGISTRATION SYSTEMS. PECULIARITIES OF THEIR APPLICATION
Authors: Andrushko M. , Kuznetsov V. , Shein I. 
Published: May 2021

On-board information and measuring complexes and registration systems are intended to control the parameters of both systems and components of the prototype and the sample of automotive and armored vehicles in general to obtain qualitative and quantitative characteristics to assess their compliance with specifications of technical development requirements.
At present stage, there is often a need to improve methods for optimizing the development of on-board systems for collecting and processing information to ensure conducting of testing works, which take into account particulars of the electronic equipment development and are based on a unified approach to the optimal use of resources of collection and information processing systems.
Analysis of the problem of rational use of resources of standard means of measurement, registration and indication in the system of onboard measurements and further processing of the results in automated systems for collecting and processing information for their use in testing mass produced (modernized) aircraft was previously considered by Soviet, Ukrainian and foreign scientists. But they do not give a complete picture of the algorithm, completeness and quality of tests using standard measuring instruments installed on board aircraft and do not answer a number of questions related to the optimization of the computational process.
In particular, the potentials of standard means of measurement, registration and indication as part of the on- board measurement system for testing mass produced (modernized) aircraft and installed components, units and systems under test are not fully explored. The issue of building optimal data collection programs that implement the inquiry of measuring channels with restrictions on the frequency of channel inquiry and information processing speed is insufficiently studied.
The novelty of the research consists in the developing of an algorithm for capabilities analysis and procedure for incorporating standard measuring, registration and indication instruments in the on-board measuring system within a single measuring and information field for testing mass produced (modernized) samples of weapons.
Approbation and implementation of the abovementioned algorithms will allow test teams to minimize time spent on the development (selection) of the onboard measurement system to ensure research and testing of both modernized aircraft, vehicles and armored vehicles and newly created with advanced information systems.
CONCEPTUAL PROVISIONS FOR PREDICTION OF STATE AVIATION AIRCRAFT NO-FAILURE INDICATORS
Authors: Golub V. , Bashynskyi V. , Bursala O. , Kholodnyi R. , Ternovskoy A. 
Published: May 2021

A conceptual approach to predicting of aircraft no-failure indicators during operational use is proposed. This approach is based on the use of methods of statistical analysis of operational data for a certain period of time. The results of predicting the failure flow parameter using a combined model of acceptable level and their standard deviation are presented. The results of predicting can be used to control the reliability (no-failure operation) of aircraft equipment in order to make grounded decisions about the continued operation of their equipment beyond the established life service.
In order to create highly reliable aircraft it is necessary to predict failure rates, which involves the establishment of their range and quantitative values.
To predict the thresholds of failure of the aircraft, it is advisable to use the following interval indicators of reliability:

Ricao “accident level” indicator, which takes into account the number of flight failures detected in 100 hours and actually determines the dynamics of changes in the level of flight safety;
“failure flow parameter, ω (t)”, which takes into account the total number of failures per hour of flight and determines the dynamics of changes in the level of operational

The predicted value of the indicator of the “reliability upper control limit”, which determines the limit level of operatioanl reliability, at which further reliable operation of the aircraft is not desirable.
According to the concept of “acceptable level of safety performance”, predictions of indicators for three levels of flight safety (acceptable, target, critical) are calculated, which need to be monitored in future periods of aircraft operation and make certain management decisions according to the proposed algorithm.
The results of calculation for prediction indicators of reliability for specific types of aircraft according to their operation in the period 2017-2019 are presented.
VIEWS ON THE CREATION AND USE OF FIELD DEPOTS DURING OPERATIONS (COMBAT ACTIONS)
Authors: Kozachuk V. , Tymkiv O. , Khavrych H. 
Published: May 2021

Logistical support of troops (forces) during operations (combat actions) involves the creation of a significant number of field storage units and depots for material and technical means, which should store substantial number of supplies. But in modern conditions, these field depots become an attractive target for the enemy since tthey occupy a large area of several square kilometers (i.e., with a low probability of misses during fire attacks), have clear features that do not confuse them with another spatial object. Field depot is also characterized by extremely low mobility – for example the deployment time of field fuels and lubrscants depot with a capacity of 600 cubic meters is about a day (approximately 20 hours).
The importance of this problem is known, but in many cases experts build a model of creation and deployment of field depots not taking into account not only progress in the development of weapons, but also changes in the enemy's views on combat operations. The experience of Anti–Terrorist Operation and Joint Forces Operation clearly confirms the abovementioned problem. A representative example of this thesis – The main provisions of the logistics of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. This document states that it is necessary to provide for the establishment of separate material and technical means storage departments in order to create and disperse material and technical means stocks, bring them closer to the troops (forces), reduce the distance of delivery and increase the efficiency of material and technical means use. But in this formulation, without providing specific recommendations, the norms of the Basic Provisions remain to be only vain wishes.
In view of the above, it is concluded that the field depots and storage units for material and technical means reserves should be highly mobile, with a short deployment–folding and loading–unloading time, maximally protected from the enemy, including its subversive-reconnaissance groups, and have high camouflage properties. One of the most appropriate options for solving this problem may be the creation of rolling stock on the basis of a special military train, i.e. equipped in conventional railway carrieage (passenger and freight), tanks and railway platforms.
RESEARCH OF POSSIBILITY OF ARMOURING A CABIN OF TYPE Mi-8A HELICOPTER
Authors: Kokhan V. , Dudnyk T. , Sivoraksha D. , Televna Т. 
Published: May 2021

Given an urgent need to protect a crew of the type Mi-8 helicopter from firearms in the course of combat missions and lack of transparent armor for this type of helicopter in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, it was decided to conduct a theoretical and experimental research with regard to armouring a cabin of type Mi-8 helicopter.
The first stage of experimental research was laboratory (bench) research.
Samples of bulletproof glass measuring 500x500 mm and 12 and 18 mm thick were provided for testing. The purpose of research bench tests was to determine the degree of protection of the armored glass unit. The samples were fired at with 9 mm pistol bullets, ind. 57-H-181c (Makarov pistol), bullets 7.62 mm pistol cartridge, ind. 57-H-134c (Tokarev pistol) and 5.45 mm bullets, ind. 7H6 (AK-74 assault rifle).
The next stage of experimental research was to conduct research ground tests of armored glass of a Mi-8 helicopter crew cabin.
The purpose of research ground tests was to evaluate the protective properties of armored glass samples, based on the results of their firing with a single 5.45 mm bullet shots, ind. 7H6 (AK-74 assault rifle) at the shooting range.
Samples of armoured glass of the on-board technician and sight (right) glass intended for protection of the flight crew, systems and units of the cabin were presented for ground research tests.
The final stage of experimental research was the stage of research flight tests of the Mi-8MSB-B helicopter with 18 mm thick armored glass.
The purpose of research flight tests was as follows:
to determine changes in the main technical and operational characteristics of Mi-8MSB-B helicopter after installation of 18 mm thick armored glass;
to determine the possibility of using 18 mm thick armored glass on Mi-8 helicopters;
to assess the effectiveness and safety of armored glass for armouring Mi-8 helicopters’ cabins;
to determine peculiarities of using 18 mm thick armored glass on Mi-8 helicopters and peculiarities of Mi-8 helicopter operation with armored glass installed;
to obtain initial data for elaboration of tactical and technical (general) requirements for helicopters Mi-8 (particularly concerning the installation of armored glass), approved by Testing Program and Procedure for research flight tests of Mi-8MSB-B helicopter.
PEMBERIAN PMT MODIFIKASI PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG DAN STUNTING
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Lalu Nurayini S 
Published: May 2021

Formula yang diberikan pada anak yang mengalami gizi buruk/kurang sesuai standar yang ditetapkan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) adalah terbuat dari bahan minyak, gula, susu, air serta tepung. Selain itu, PMT dapat dibuat sendiri dengan komposisi yang mengandung asupan anergi dan protein dan terbuat dari bahan-bahan yang mudah diperoleh oleh masyarakat dengan biaya yang terjangkau. Bahan-bahan tersebut dapat digantikan dengan bahan-bahan makanan lokal yang kaya kandungan vitamin dan proteinKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di desa Bukit Tingki Kecamatan Popayato kabupaten Pohuwato. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 45 hari, dan diikuti oleh dosen sebanyak 2 orang dan Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Gorontalo sebanyak 30 orang. Jenis PMT modifikasi berbasis kearifan lokal yang diberikan kepada Balita adalah berupa olahan sup labu kuning, bubur labu kayu manis dan bubur labu kuning, kentang dan jagung sebanyak 1 porsi/hari dan diberikan selama 14 hari berturut-turut.Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pemberian makanan tambahan kepada 11 balita yang telah mengalami masalah gizi baik gizi kurang maupun stunting di desa Bukit Tingki. Metode Focuk Group Discussion (FGD} dalam bentuk Kegiatan pelatihan kader gizi sehat dilaksankaan selama 2 hari.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemmberian makanan tambahan (PMT) yang dimodifikasi dalam bentuk buah labu kuning dan jagung dapat meningkatkan status gizi balita, sebanyak 11 balita yang mengalami masalah gizi, 8 diantaranya termasuk kategori gizi kurang dan 3 balita yang mengalami stunting. setelah pemberian makanan tambahan tersebut berat badan meningkat signifikant sehingga menjadi kategori gizi sehat, sementara 4 balita yangs ebelumnya termasuk dalam kategori stunting setelah diberikan PMT Modifikasi mengalami pertumbuhan dan peningkatan berat badan yang signifikant. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan kader sebanyak 30 remaja dan ibu rumah tangga telah dilatih dan diberi materi tentang PMT balita dan gizi seimbang.Kesimpulan pemberian PMT Modifikasi berbasis kearifan lokal dapat menjadi alternatif program pemberantasan stunting dan gizi kurang di desa. Diharapkan kepada orang tua balita agar terus memperhatikan dan memberikan asupan makanan bergizi tinggi kepada anak balita dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang ada di desa. Kata Kunci : Gizi Kurang, stunting, PMT Modifikasi,
Transit Search for Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri A and B with ASTERIA
Authors: Krishnamurthy Akshata , Knapp Mary , Günther Maximilian N. , Daylan Tansu , Demory Brice-Olivier , Seager Sara , Bailey Vanessa P. , Smith Matthew W. , Pong Christopher M. , Hughes Kyle , Donner Amanda , Di Pasquale Peter , Campuzano Brian , Smith Colin , Luu Jason , Babuscia Alessandra , Bocchino Robert L. , Loveland Jessica , Colley Cody , Gedenk Tobias , Kulkarni Tejas , White Mary , Krajewski Joel , Fesq Lorraine 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Alpha Centauri is a triple star system with two Sun-like stars, α Cen A (V = 0.01) and B (V = 1.33), and a third fainter red dwarf star, Proxima Centauri. Most current transit missions cannot produce precision photometry of α Cen A and B as their detectors saturate for these very bright stars. The Arcsecond Space Telescope Enabling Research in Astrophysics (ASTERIA) was a technology demonstration mission that successfully demonstrated two key technologies necessary for precision photometry achieving line-of-sight fine-pointing stability of 0.5″ rms and focal plane temperature control of ±0.01 K over a period of 20 minutes. The payload consisted of a 6.7 cm aperture diameter refractive camera and used a scientific complementary metal-oxide semiconductor detector that enabled monitoring of the brightest stars without saturating. We obtained spatially unresolved (blended) observations of α Cen A and B during opportunistic science campaigns as part of ASTERIA’s extended mission. The resulting 1σ photometric precision for the blended α Cen A and B data is 250 ppm (parts per million) per 9 s exposure. We do not find evidence of transits in the blended data. We establish limits for transiting exoplanets around both α Cen A and B using transit signal injection and recovery tests. We find that ASTERIA is sensitive to planets with radii as small as 3.0 R
⊕ around α Cen A and 3.7 R
⊕ around α Cen B, corresponding to signals of ∼500 ppm (signal-to-noise ratio = 5.0) in the blended data, with periods ranging from 0.5 to 6 days.
Symmetric Periodic Orbits in the Dipole-segment Problem for Two Equal Masses
Authors: Elipe Antonio , Abad Alberto , Arribas Mercedes , Ferreira Alessandra F. S. , de Moraes Rodolpho V. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We consider a relatively simple model to represent some types of asteroids that are very elongated and with two protuberances on their end points. A conspicuous example of this type of body is asteroid 216-Kleopatra. To model such bodies, we consider a dipole segment, which consists of a massive segment with two spherical masses at the end point of the rod and which is rotating about its center of mass with uniform velocity. In particular, we restrict our study to the case in which both massive spheres are equal. For this problem, we obtain the potential, equilibria, and stability and compute the families of symmetric periodic orbits. We also discover asymptotic points in the family map, which represents heteroclinic orbits connecting different equilibria.
OGLE-2017-BLG-1434Lb: Confirmation of a Cold Super-Earth Using Keck Adaptive Optics
Authors: Blackman J. W. , Beaulieu J.-P. , Cole A. A. , Koshimoto N. , Vandorou A. , Bhattacharya A. , Marquette J.-B. , Bennett D. P. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The microlensing event OGLE-2017-BLG-1434 features a cold super-Earth planet that is 1 of 11 microlensing planets with a planet–host-star mass ratio of q < 1 × 10−4. We provide an additional mass–distance constraint on the lens host using near-infrared adaptive optics photometry from Keck/NIRC2. We are able to determine a flux excess of K

L
= 16.96 ± 0.11, which most likely comes entirely from the lens star. Combining this with constraints from the large Einstein ring radius, θ

E
= 1.40 ± 0.09 mas, and OGLE parallax we confirm this event as a super-Earth with a mass of m

p
= 4.43 ± 0.25M
⊕. This system lies at a distance of D

L
= 0.86 ± 0.05 kpc from Earth and the lens star has a mass of M

L
= 0.234 ± 0.012M
⊙. We confirm that with a star–planet mass ratio of q = 0.57 × 10−4, OGLE-2017-BLG-1434 lies near the inflexion point of the planet–host mass-ratio power law.
Chemodynamically Characterizing the Jhelum Stellar Stream with APOGEE-2
Authors: Sheffield Allyson A. , Subrahimovic Aidan Z. , Refat Mohammad , Beaton Rachael L. , Hasselquist Sten , Hayes Christian R. , Price-Whelan Adrian M. , Horta Danny , Majewski Steven R. , Cunha Katia , Smith Verne V. , Fernández-Trincado José G. , Sobeck Jennifer S. , Muñoz Ricardo R. , García-Hernàndez D. A. , Lane Richard R. , Nitschelm Christian , Roman-Lopes Alexandre 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We present the kinematic and chemical profiles of red giant stars observed by the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE)-2 survey in the direction of the Jhelum stellar stream, a Milky Way substructure located in the inner halo of the Milky Way at a distance from the Sun of ≈13 kpc. From the six APOGEE-2 Jhelum pointings, we isolate stars with log(g) < 3.5, leaving a sample of 289 red giant stars. From this sample of APOGEE-2 giants, we identified seven stars that are consistent with the astrometric signal from Gaia DR2 for this stream. Of these seven, one falls onto the red giant branch (RGB) along the same sequence as the Jhelum stars presented by Ji et al. This new Jhelum member has [Fe/H] = −2.2 and is at the tip of the RGB. By selecting high orbital eccentricity, metal-rich stars, we identify red giants in our APOGEE2 sample that are likely associated with the Gaia-Enceladus-Sausage (GES) merger. We compare the abundance profiles of the Jhelum stars and GES stars and find similar trends in α-elements, as expected for low-metallicity populations. However, we find that the orbits for GES and Jhelum stars are not generally consistent with a shared origin. The chemical abundances for the APOGEE-2 Jhelum star and other confirmed members of the stream are similar to stars in known stellar streams and thus are consistent with an accreted dwarf galaxy origin for the progenitor of the stream, although we cannot rule out a globular cluster origin.