bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thực trạng việc kê đơn thuốc điều trị ngoại trú cho bệnh nhân tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Thọ Phạm Đình , Vân Vũ Hồng , Hà Nguyễn Hải , Đức Nguyễn Nhật 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá các chỉ số kê đơn của đơn thuốc ngoại trú và tính hợp lệ của đơn thuốc ngoại trú theo quy định của Bộ Y tế. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 1200 đơn thuốc được lấy từ 10 phòng khám thuộc các chuyên khoa khác nhau tại Khoa Khám bệnh đa khoa - Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 tháng 3 năm 2021. Đánh giá các chỉ số trong đơn thuốc như số lượng thuốc, kháng sinh, vitamin và khoáng chất, thực phẩm chức năng đồng thời đối chiếu đơn thuốc với các quy định của Bộ Y tế về kê đơn thuốc ngoại trú. Kết quả: Số thuốc trung bình trong một đơn thuốc là 3,89 thuốc. Số đơn thuốc sử dụng từ 5 - 8 thuốc là 69,75 %, số đơn có sử dụng kháng sinh 43,5%, tỷ lệ sử dụng vitamin và khoáng chất chiếm 71,4%. Các đơn thuốc đều kê đúng theo quy định của Bộ Y tế. Kết luận: Số thuốc trong một đơn thuốc vẫn còn khá cao và tỷ lệ sử dụng vitamin và khoáng chất vẫn còn phổ biến. Các đơn thuốc đều đã thực hiện đúng quy định của Bộ Y tế.
A comparative study of attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination in the rural and urban population of Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Sharma Rakesh , Jelly Prasuna , AS Vishwas , Chadha Lisa , Saxena Vartika , Mohan Latika 
Published: December 2021

Background The public is hesitant about getting vaccinated for COVID-19, and a few people are still avoiding it. The aim of this study was to evaluate the attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination among rural and urban populations of the Dehradun district in Uttarakhand, India. Materials and methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from April to June 2021 in selected urban and rural areas of the Dehradun district, yielding 770 responses (385 from both rural and urban areas). The attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination were collected via questionnaire and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results There were no rural-urban differences in the mean score of attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination (49.22±12.89 vs 50.01 ±11.88; P=0.379). The majority of participants had a neutral to positive attitude, and very few had a negative attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination, equally in the rural and urban population. A significant positive association was found between attitude scores with COVID-19 vaccination and mortality among participant’s relatives and friends in rural areas, while participant occupation and number of family members in the urban area were associated with a more positive attitude. Conclusion These results suggest mainly neutral attitude among the rural and urban populations towards COVID-19 vaccination. Therefore, it is important to design and implement innovative and efficient communication strategies to influence the neutral and offset the negative attitudes regarding vaccination drive to facilitate immunisation outreach and coverage.
Declarations of Independence: Sovereignty, Identity, and the Constitution of the “Other”
Authors: Carleton Alexandra L. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTWith the rise of Indigenous awareness, the formation of groups to argue for native title, and the global diaspora coming together in their pursuit of landed recognition, claiming sovereignty takes many forms: declaration, contestation, governance, land reclamation, and enterprise formation. These forms, examined as a collective whole, may be seen as the first pragmatic steps in self-determination for, often Indigenous, minorities. More importantly, they may be seen as a stage in the evolution of expressing spiritual and cultural ontology of the “other.” Not only is this expression, the seeking of an acknowledgement of a changing cast of actors in the global regime for self-determination, spiritual, and ontological recognition, but also underlies the need for recognizing a plurality of thought that one system of jurisprudence may not be able to defend.
A. B. Original's “Dumb Things”: Decolonizing the Postcolonial Australian Dream
Authors: Miller Benjamin 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
In 2016, Aboriginal hip-hop duo A. B. Original joined Paul Kelly live on radio to cover his iconic song “Dumb Things” (1987). Kelly's original version presented a critique of nationalist rhetoric in the lead up to the Australian bicentenary celebrations. Kelly's development of an itinerant counter-dreamer as a voice against nationalism, however, fashioned a brand of innocent, postcolonial whiteness and, thereby, remained complicit with colonial domination of Indigenous people. This article explores A. B. Original's commentary on institutional, systemic, and discursive racism, and their criticism of postcolonial whiteness through a close reading and contextualization of their music output in 2016. With particular emphasis on “Dumb Things” in its original context and its most recent context, this article argues that A. B. Original issues a call for, and demonstrates, the decolonization of postcolonial narratives of the Australian dream.
Combatting Stereotypes: The Media's View versus Personal Experiences in Pakistan and the United States
Authors: Ali Shinwari Rizwan , LeBlond Ken 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
Pakistan and US media often negatively portray the opposite side. The media's propagation of negative imagery that two friends (one American and one Pakistani) both consumed in their early lives did not prevent them from being curious and open-minded about each other's countries. This article addresses how one American and one Paskistani had their views shaped by American and Pakistani media and how their personal experiences contradicted those media images.
Instrução Programada no ensino de conteúdos químicos: atividade desenvolvida na Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Libório Renan , Coitim Esthefany Guedes , Manickchand Steve Pereira , Teixeira Yana Bárbara da Silva , Farias Sidilene Aquino de 
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar como os estudantes do Ensino Médio percebem e engajam-se numa atividade didática de Instrução Programada. Essa estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem foi desenvolvida por quatro licenciandos em Química numa disciplina do Estágio Curricular integrada ao Programa Residência Pedagógica (RP), na Universidade Federal do Amazonas, consistindo em uma atividade de intervenção planejada conjuntamente escola-universidade, a partir da tríade licenciando-preceptor-docente universitário. Para tanto, as atividades foram desenvolvidas em duas escolas parceiras, colaboradoras na RP. Os dados foram registrados no diário de campo e coletados a partir de uma folha de atividades, que fazia parte das sequências didáticas dos quatro licenciandos, sendo respondida por 253 estudantes do Ensino Médio de duas escolas estaduais públicas, localizadas no município de Manaus-AM e, posteriormente, analisados mediante a técnica Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que os estudantes são pouco habituados com estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem diferente daquelas utilizadas no ensino tradicional. Observou-se que o primeiro contato dos estudantes, com conteúdo considerados abstratos e difíceis, a partir do instrumento possibilitou bom aproveitamento na aprendizagem, pois os estudantes foram capazes de entender conceitos chaves que podem ser aprofundados em aulas posteriores.
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar como os estudantes do Ensino Médio percebem e engajam-se numa atividade didática de Instrução Programada. Essa estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem foi desenvolvida por quatro licenciandos em Química numa disciplina do Estágio Curricular integrada ao Programa Residência Pedagógica (RP), na Universidade Federal do Amazonas, consistindo em uma atividade de intervenção planejada conjuntamente escola-universidade, a partir da tríade licenciando-preceptor-docente universitário. Para tanto, as atividades foram desenvolvidas em duas escolas parceiras, colaboradoras na RP. Os dados foram registrados no diário de campo e coletados a partir de uma folha de atividades, que fazia parte das sequências didáticas dos quatro licenciandos, sendo respondida por 253 estudantes do Ensino Médio de duas escolas estaduais públicas, localizadas no município de Manaus-AM e, posteriormente, analisados mediante a técnica Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que os estudantes são pouco habituados com estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem diferente daquelas utilizadas no ensino tradicional. Observou-se que o primeiro contato dos estudantes, com conteúdo considerados abstratos e difíceis, a partir do instrumento possibilitou bom aproveitamento na aprendizagem, pois os estudantes foram capazes de entender conceitos chaves que podem ser aprofundados em aulas posteriores.
A CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS FOR THE FIELD OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY: AN UPDATED VIEW
Authors: Moldowan Aleksy 
Published: December 2021

The author argues that the theory of national economic security is on the rise again and the qualitatively new phase of its development will be characterized by an increase of scientific and applied interest to various aspects of this field.
This trend is consistent with the escalation of internal and external threats to socio-economic stability in major countries, the growing turbulence in the global economy, intensified global competition for natural resources and human capital and the emergence of new types of threats to national economic security, including environmental crises, uncontrolled migration and the coronavirus pandemic.
In the near future, the scientific community will face a number of important research tasks, including the need to shape an updated methodological base, verify acquired knowledge and outline new research priorities. These tasks will be difficult to complete without a set of comprehensive definitions in the field of national economic security.
The ongoing capsulation of scientific schools and their gravitation toward their own conceptual frameworks is a serious problem for the institutionalization and development of national economic security as an independent scientific discipline. This problem makes it impossible to create a common methodological framework for the discipline and undermines constructive scientific discussion between representatives of different scientific schools in this field.
The author attempts to streamline the conceptual apparatus to solve the aforementioned problem. The scholarship of several scientific schools and prominent experts is analyzed to identify and systematize the most important terms and their definitions within the field of national economic security. Based on the data obtained a number of comprehensive and coherent definitions is introduced.
The current stage of the evolution of national economic security is characterized by a weakening of neoliberal ideas and an increased impact of economic concepts within neorealism in the scientific community. These developments need to be reflected in the conceptual apparatus of this discipline. In this regard, the system of current basic definitions requires a significant update.
FROM SUN TZU TO MODERN SECRET WARS: GENESIS OF THE HYBRID WARFARE ARSENAL
Authors: Palyvoda Volodymyr 
Published: December 2021

Вєдєнєєв Д. В., Семенюк О. Г.
Формування концептуальних та функціональних передумов гібридної конфліктності як загрози національній безпеці України: ретроспективний аналіз: монографія. Київ : ДП «ІНФОТЕХ», 2020. 274 с.
Aktivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Stem Low Cost di Era Pandemi pada Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hardani Hardani 
Published: December 2021

Mathematics is taught to equip students with the ability in using mathematical knowledge and skills to solve problems in life. The context of learning activities should develop the skills dealing with problem solving. Mathematics learning activities during the pandemic era are often carried out by providing material and discussion of the exercise items both online and offline mode. Learning achievements show that students' critical and creative thinking skills have not developed well. This study is the result of a literature review to examine the LowCost STEM approach in learning in grade 2 elementary schools. The results of the study conclude that Low Cost STEM learning can be carried out with activities both problem-based learning and project-based learning using the five stages of the Engineering Design Process. The final result of the learning is in the form of a bridge rope model product made of paper.
Modulation of summer monsoon sub-seasonal surface air temperature over India by soil moisture-temperature coupling
Authors: RAMARAO M. V. S. , SANJAY J. , KRISHNAN R. 
Published: December 2021

The influence of soil moisture on the sub-seasonal warmer surface air temperature anomalies during drier soil conditions associated with break spells in the Indian summer monsoon precipitation is explored using observations. The multi-model analysis of land surface states and fluxes available from the Second Global Soil Wetness Project (GSWP-2) are found useful in understanding the mechanism for this soil moisture-temperature coupling on sub-seasonal timescales. The analysis uses a soil moisture-temperature coupling diagnostic computed based on linear correlations of daily fields. It is shown that the summer surface air temperature variations are linked to intraseasonal variations of the Indian monsoon precipitation, which control the land-climate coupling by modulating the soil moisture variations. Strong coupling mainly occurs during dry soil states within the summer monsoon season over the transition zones between wet and dry climates of central to north-west India. In contrast, the coupling is weak for constantly wet and energy-limited evaporative regimes over eastern India during the entire summer monsoon season. This observational based analysis provided a better understanding of the linkages between the sub-seasonal dry soil states and warm conditions during the Indian summer monsoon season. A proper representation of these aspects of land-atmosphere interactions in weather and climate models used for sub-seasonal and seasonal monsoon forecasting could be critical for several applications, in particular agriculture. The soil moisture-temperature coupling diagnostic used in this study will be a useful metric for evaluating the performance of weather and climate models.
Implementasi Manajemen Mutu dalam Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru di MTs Pesantren Asasul Huda Desa Ranjikulon
Authors: Muaz  , Syah Muhibbin , Erihadiana Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen mutu dalam peningkatan profesionalisme guru di MTs Pesantren Asasul Huda Desa Ranji Kulon Kecamatan Kasokandel Kabupaten Majalengka. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen mutu dalam peningkatan profesionalisme guru sudah berjalan baik. Kepala Sekolah berhasil merencanakan dan mengawal pelaksanaan pengembangan profesionalisme guru melalui: 1) Program peningkatan kualifikasi pendidikan guru sesuai dengan dengan peraturan yang berlaku, program sertifikasi bagi guru, 3) Program pelatihan Keterampilan dan kompetensi, dan 4) Program supervisi pendi-dikan. Dalam pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan tentu ada masalah dan kendala yang dihadapi, tetapi itu bisa segera teratasi dan diselesaikan melalui komunikasi yang harmonis antara Kepala Sekolah dengan para guru MTs Pesantren Asasul Huda melalui forum rapat perencanaan awal tahun ajaran baru atau secara periodik dalam rapat evaluasi bulanan.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPALA DESA SEBAGAI PENGERAK POLITIK DI DESA TEHANG
Authors: Suprapti Wiwik , Kisni Kristina 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) Untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat desa Tehang terhadap peran kepala desa sebagai penggerak politik. 2) Untuk mengetahui peranan kepala desa sebagai penggerak politik terhadap tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat Tehang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah berupa kata-kata, gambar dan bukan merupakan data yang berbentuk angka-angka. Sehingga penelitian ini akan berisi kutipan-kutipan data untuk memberi gambaran dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung melalui observasi, wawancara, cacatan lapangan dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian: a) Kepala desa merupakan pimpinan elit lokal dan pimpinan masyarakat yang mempunyai pengaruh bagi masyarakat. Kedudukan kepala desa sulit terpisahkan dari politik, untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan dan kestabilan politik yang dijalankan diperlukan adanya dukungan dari masyarakat desa. Keterlibatan kepala desa sebagai penggerak politik masyarakat untuk memilih salah satu partai atau kandidat tertentu dengan memberikan berbagai janji pembangunan infrastruktur di Desa Tehang yang selama ini sangat didambakan masyarakat. Berbagai proyek pembangunan desa yang dijalankan kepala desa telah memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi masyarakat, karena masyarakat dapat menikmati secara langsung pembangunan desa. b) Selain persepsi positif, ada juga persepsi negatif yang muncul di masayarakat Desa Tehang. Keterlibatan kepala desa sebagai penggerak politik masih dipandang sebagai hal yang negatif yang selalu mendapat sorotan dan perhatian di kalangan masyarakat, karena hal tersebut dinilai sesuatu hal yang tidak etis. keterlibatan kepala desa sebagai penggerak politik masyarakat dipandang tidak memberikan contoh yang baik bagi berlangsungnya demokrasi.
PERAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA BANDAR AGUNG KECAMATAN PARENGGEAN
Authors: Kurjunaidi Kurjunaidi , Sriwidarti Sriwidarti 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa di Desa Bandar Agung Kecamatan Parenggean serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran dan fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan. Penelitian ini berlangsung kurang lebih 3 bulan dan berlokasi di Desa Bandar Agung Kecamatan Parenggean. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian deskriptif yaitu untuk eksplorasi dan klarafikasi mengenai suatu fenomena atau kenyataan sosial dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, studi dokumen, studi pustaka dan observasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Peran dan fungsi BPD dalam pembangunan di Desa Bandar Agung Kecamatan Parenggean Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur yakni membahas dan menyepakati rancangan peraturan desa bersama kepala desa, menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat, serta melakukan pengawasan kinerja kepala desa, terkait dengan fungsi BPD mengenai pengawasan. Selain itu, faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan terdiri dari faktor pendukung yakni Tingkat pendidikan BPD dalam proses rekruitmen atau sistem pemilihan anggota BPD, masyarakat, pola hubungan kerjasama dengan pemerintah desa, serta Sosial budaya sedangkan Faktor penghambat yakni partisipasi anggota rapat yang masih kurang dan sarana atau Sekretariat BPD yang belum ada untukberkantor di Desa Bandar Agung.
PELAKSANAAN REKRUTMEN PERANGKAT DESA
Authors: Widayanti Fitri 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan Tujuan Penelitian adalah 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan Pelaksanaan Rekrutmen Perangkat Desa di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, khususnya di Desa Karang Sari. 2) Untuk mengetahui Kendala yang dihadapi dalam Pelaksanaan Rekrutmen Perangkat Desa di Desa Karang Sari. Penelitian ini berlangsung kurang lebih 3 bulan dan berlokasi di Desa Karang Sari Kecamatan Parenggean. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu untuk eksplorasi dan klarafikasi mengenai suatu fenomena atau kenyataan sosial dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, studi dokumen, studi pustaka dan observasi.
Hasil penelitian: Pelaksanaan rekrutmen perangkat desa di Desa Karang Sari pada tahun 2018 dilakukan melalui proses seleksi yang dilaksanakan oleh Panitia Penjaringan Perangkat Desa, hasil dari seleksi calon perangkat desa yaitu dengan nilai kumulatif tertinggi kemudian dimintakan rekomendasi kepada Camat Parenggean, selanjutnya Camat Parenggean mengirimkan Surat Rekomendasi Perangkat Desa kepada Kepala Desa Karang Sari untuk memilih 6 (enam) orang peserta yang kemudian diangkat menjadi perangkat desa dengan Surat Keputusan Kepala Desa.
Characterization of PZ27 and PZ52 Piezoceramics from Electrical Measurements
Authors: DIALLO Oumar , Mamadou BAL Harouna , NDIAYE Mamadou Babacar , GAYE Salif , FEUILLARD Guy 
Published: December 2021

The characterization of ceramics is essential for the optimization of ultrasonic transducers. To do this we must determine the functional properties of ceramics which are:

speed of vibration of longitudinal waves
kt = Coupling coefficient: indicates the ability of the ceramic to transform electrical energy into mechanical energy
the dielectric constant
electrical and mechanical losses
acoustic impedance

The electrical measurements allowed us to determine the functional properties of the ceramics available to us. We were able to refine the results thus obtained thanks to the digital simulator (KLM).
Transitietheorie in de beleidspraktijk
Authors: Faber Albert 
Published: December 2021

Transition theory in policy practice - from cherry picking to robust policy.
Policy makers who work on sustainability transitions are well informed by transition science. As many scientific disciplines transition science comprises several theories and schools of thought, with distinct concepts and logical frames. The implication is that we can distinguish – subtle and implicit – different normative assumptions about, e.g., role of government, theory of social change, object of policy and issues of power. Such normative assumptions could then translate into policy, often without a proper assessment. This article aims to make such normative assumptions in transition theories more explicit. I explore how these normative elements translate into actual transition policy in a case of Dutch policy for ‘regional energy strategies’. Revealing normative elements in transition policy (or any policy field) can help policy makers to avoid pitfalls of conceptual cherry picking, thus contributing to transition policy that is scientifically and normatively robust.
Taalcrisis onthult problemen voor de democratie
Authors: Sleurink Hans 
Published: December 2021

De Blinde Vlek
The most relevant part of a discussion is not what is discussed but what cannot be spoken of. The real taboos are those for which it is taboo to call them taboos. The status quo defines itself as non-ideological while denouncing any chal-lenge to itself as radical.Therefore the column ‘De Blinde Vlek’ frames the framers, politicizes the status quo and articulates what is not heard of.