bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПЛАТАН КЛЕНОЛИСТИЙ (PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA WILLD.) В УМОВАХ МІСТ СТЕПОВОЇ ЗОНИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Zahorulko А. O. , Korshykov I. I. 
Published: March 2021

For steppe cities, it is important to replenish the range with durable decorative species that grow quickly and form a three-dimensional crown. Such plants due to the shading of large areas create more comfortable living conditions for people in steppe cities. These species include London planetree (Platanus acerifolia Willd.), which sporadically began to be planted in some cities in the postwar period. The viability of P. acerifolia in the steppe is different. Since the biological peculiarities of this introduced species have been studied in various socio-economic problems in cities, we conducted a comparative analysis of the vital state and biometric parameters of P. acerifolia in the plantations of two cities of the steppe zone of Ukraine. We found out that P. acerifolia is widely used in landscaping of Kherson, while in Kryvyi Rih it is rare. In Kherson, the species is distributed near administrative buildings, schools, hospitals; it grows in parks, squares and yards of high-rise buildings, and in Kryvyi Rih only in one subdistrict and in the arboretum of the Kryvyi Rih Botanical Garden. The trees in Kherson are aged 38–60. The vital state is estimated as high and close to high – 77.8–96.3%. Older trees are 18.4–21.5 m of height and a maximum trunk diameter is 80.1–99.4 cm. Plants of all plantations in Kherson have dry branches, with a rate of 6.3–28.7%. In Kryvyi Rih, 28–42-year-old trees grow. In different plantations of P. acerifolia, the number of dry branches varies in the range of 0.3–44.5%, and the vital state – from 55.5 to 100% depending on the place of growth. The height of P. acerifolia trees is 6.2–20.3 m, and the trunk diameter is 12.2–68.7 cm. The study has proved that the differences in vital state and morphometric parameters of trees in the plantations of these cities depend on the age of trees, their planting density, lighting and other growing conditions. Trees in Kryvyi Rih are more significantly damaged by cold winds than in Kherson.
The life form of P. acerifolia in the plantations of Kherson and Kryvyi Rih is almost everywhere a single-stemmed tree. This species is beginning to naturalize in the conditions of Kherson. Several plants of self-seeding origin were found during the research studies. Restoration of plants with young sprouts produced by stumps after cutting the plant trunks in Kherson was also noticed. The leaf apparatus of plants during the growing season is practically not damaged by diseases and pests and no slimy stains are formed on the leaves.
We determined that P. acerifolia is a promising species for wider use in landscaping of the cities of the Black Sea coast and settlements of the Right-Bank Steppe, but in the latter case requires successful selection of exhibition sites for successful growth. These, first of all, should be cozy places protected from the effects of cold winds in winter and dry winds in spring and summer.
Kinetics of α -glucosidase inhibitory activity and phytochemical analysis of Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav. leaves ethanol extract
Authors: Muhammad Alfarabi  , Maria Bintang  , Suryani  , Mega Safithri  , Waras Nurcholis  
Published: March 2021

α-Glucosidase is an enzymes group that playing essential roles in the digestion of polysaccharide. Inhibitor of a-glucosidase can decrease polysaccharide digestion rate and therefore plays a significant function in preventing the development of diabetes (type 2). Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav. is an essential herb applied traditionally in Indonesia to treat diabetes mellitus. This work evaluated the a-glucosidase inhibitory activity of P. crocatum leaves ethanol extract. Phytochemical component of the extract was also analyzed. The α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the P. crocatum leaves ethanol extract was examined by reacting its different concentrations with α-glucosidase and p-nitrophenyl glucopyranoside. Kinetics of the α-glucosidase inhibition was determined using a Lineweaver-Burke plot. Phytochemical in the extract was determined using GC-MS. Ethanol extract of P. crocatum leaves exhibited moderate α-glucosidase inhibitory activity compared with acarbose. Phytochemical analyses showed the presence of stilbene, linolenic acid, phenol, phytosteroid, and α-tocopherol. The competitive action of P. crocatum leaves ethanol extract is due to its inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase. The stilbene and phenol compounds indicated responsible for anti-diabetic activity from P. crocatum leaves ethanol extract.
KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA TENAGA ADMINISTRASI SMA/MA/SMK DI KABUPATEN BELITUNG
Authors: Zulkifli Tartini, 
Published: March 2021

abstractBased on Government Regulation (PP) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 Year 2015 on Education Standard, one of components that should belong to school is education staff. There are several types of education staff, and one of them is administration staff. This research is aimed to describe managerial competency of administration staffs in Belitung Regency and also to overcome the challenge in the implementation of its function. The subject consists of 15 administration heads and 59 administration staffs in various schools. Data collection is conducted by survey and interview. The survey data is analyzed with descriptive statistic using average score, and the interview data is analyzed descriptively. In Belitung Regency, head of administration’s managerial competency is excellent in general. However, there are several sub-competencies which need to be improved including organizational staff competency, decision making, resources optimization, staff supervision and conflict management. The competency managerial optimization could not be separated from the role of The Office of Education and Culture. Keywords: competency, managerial, administration, head of administration, education staff standard abstrak Berdasarkan PP RI Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 Tentang Standar Pendidikan, salah satu komponen sekolah yang harus memenuhi kriteria minimal adalah tenaga kependidikan. Tenaga kependidikan yang dimaksud dalam PP RI tersebut salah satunya adalah tenaga administrasi. Dengan demikian, tenaga administrasi sekolah bisa menunjang proses pendidikan untuk mencapai kualitas yang diharapkan bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi manajerial kepala tenaga administrasi sekolah di Kabupaten Belitung serta mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan fungsi manajerial. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 15 kepala tenaga administrasi sekolah dan 59 staf tenaga administrasi sekolah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik angket dan wawancara. Data angket dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif menggunakan rerata skor, sedangkan data wawancara dianalisis denga teknik deskriptif. Di Kabupaten Belitung, kompetensi manajerial kepala tenaga admnistrasi sekolah secara keseluruhan termasuk kriteria sangat baik. Meski demikian ada beberapa sub kompetensi yang masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi yaitu kompetensi mengorganisasikan staf, mengambil keputusan, mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya, membina staf, dan mengelola konflik. Upaya peningkatan kompetensi manajerial kepala tenaga admnistrasi sekolah tidak terlepas dari peran Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Kata Kunci: kompetensi, manajerial, administrasi, kepala tenaga administrasi, standar tenaga administrasi
IMPLEMENTASI DAN KENDALA SISTEM AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH BERBASIS AKRUAL
Authors: . Risnaningsih 
Published: March 2021

abstractHidayatullah (2010) said that the adoption of the accrual system not only aims to standards and formats mere presentation of financial statements, but also have an impact on changing the system of budgeting. In addition, the adoption of accrual accounting system will inevitably affect the performance measurement system and government. In other words, akrualisasi government accounting system in addition to changing the format of financial accountability, will also have an impact on fiscal policy and the government's performance in the future. Each country is also experiencing different obstacles in the application of the accrual basis. Obstacles faced by local governments in the implementation of Government Accounting System accrual (Aaron, 2009: 131) including: preparation of standards that are not independent, the laws are conflicting, the lack of political support government elite, the lack of response from the House of Representatives, the lack of staff quality, constraints accounting reform at the local government level.Keywords: Accounting Systems, Accrual, Government Performance abstrakHidayatullah (2010) mengatakan pengadopsian sistem akrual tidak hanya bertujuan standar dan format penyajian laporan keuangan belaka, tetapi juga berdampak pada berubahnya sistem penyusunan anggaran. Di samping itu, pengadopsian sistem akuntansi akrual mau tidak mau akan mempengaruhi sistem dan pengukuran kinerja pemerintah. Dengan kata lain, akrualisasi sistem akuntansi pemerintahan selain merubah format akuntabilitas keuangan, juga akan berdampak pada kebijakan fiskal dan kinerja pemerintah di masa yang akan datang.Setiap negara juga mengalami kendala yang berbeda-beda dalam penerapan basis akrual. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Daerah dalam penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Pemerintah berbasis akrual (Harun, 2009:131) diantaranya: penyusunan standar yang tidak independen, produk hukum yang saling bertentangan, minimnya dukungan politik elit pemerintah, kurangnya respon dari Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan masyarakat, kurangnya staf yang berkualitas, kendala reformasi akuntansi pada tingkat pemerintah daerah.Kata Kunci: Sistem Akuntansi, Akrual, Kinerja Pemerintah
Pengaruh Perubahan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak Terhadap Investasi Saham Perusahaan Transportasi Darat
Authors: Dian Sulistyo Widiarti Nur Anisah, Lilik Pujiati, 
Published: March 2021

abstractThis study aims to determine whether there are significant differences abnormal return and trading volume activity on ground transportation company shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the announcement of the reduction in fuel prices on April 1, 2016. The analysis method used in this study is event study , The research period for 14 days around the announcement date, ie 7 days before and 7 days after the announcement of the announcement. The population used in this study is a transport company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange sectoral index. Sample selection is done by purposive sampling method and sample obtained in this study amounted to 10 ground transportation company. Data analysis technique using Kolmogorov Sminorv test and Paired Sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that there are no significant differences in abnormal stock returns before and after the announcement of the reduction in fuel prices. But there are significant differences in the stock trading volume activity before and after the announcement of the reduction in fuel prices.Keywords: Announcement decline in BBM, Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity, Event Study abstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yanng signifikan abnormal return dan trading volume activity saham pada perusahaan transportasi darat yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman penurunan harga BBM pada tanggal 1 April 2016. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah event study.Periode penelitian yang digunakan selama 14 hari di sekitar tanggal pengumuman, yaitu 7 hari sebelum pengumuman dan 7 hari sesudah pengumuman.Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar dalam Indeks sektoral Bursa Efek Indonesia.Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 perusahaan transportasi darat. Teknik analisa data menggunakan Kolmogorov Sminorv test dan Paired Sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan abnormal return saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman penurunan harga BBM. Tetapi terdapat perbedaan signifikan trading volume activity saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman penurunan harga BBM.Kata Kunci : Pengumuman Penurunan BBM, Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity, Event Study
Analisis Pengaruh Iklan Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Minuman Teh Pucuk Harum Pada Konsumen De Nala Foodcourt
Authors: Mochammad Zalaluddin Zuhri, Ratna Dwi Jayanti, 
Published: March 2021

abstractThis research was conducted based on the phenomenon that occurred in the market share of Teh Pucuk Harum (Pucuk Harum Tea), the product which experienced a significant increase from previous years, so it can compete with other tea beverage products in other packaging. This study aims to determine the effect of Advertising and Price on consumer purchasing decisions of Teh Pucuk Harum. This research was conducted on De Nala FoodCourt Jombang and involved 74 consumers as samples. The research method was quantitative explanation analysis with the aim to know how big influence of independent variable to dependent variable. The method of data collection was by distributing the questionnaire containing the statements that each item contains about the indicator of the variables studied and being tested by multiple regression analysis using SPSS software.The results of this study revealed that there are simultaneous and partial effects between advertising and price variables on purchasing decisions of shoots of Harum Tea product at De Nala FoodCourt consumer JombangKeywords: Advertising, Price, Purchase Decision. abstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan adanya fenomena yang terjadi pada pangsa pasar produk Teh Pucuk Harum yang mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya, sehingga dapat menyaingi produk minuman teh dalam kemasan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Iklan dan Harga terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Teh Pucuk Harum. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsumen De Nala FoodCourt Jombang dengan jumlah sampel 74 responden. Metode penelitian analisis kuantitatif eksplanasi dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel bebas tersebut terhadap variabel terikat. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan-pernyataan yang tiap itemnya berisi mengenai indikator dari variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Setelah itu dilakukan uji dengan analisis regresi berganda yang menggunakan software SPSS.Hasil penlitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara simultan maupun parsial antara variabel iklan dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Teh Pucuk Harum pada konsumen De Nala FoodCourt JombangKata Kunci : Iklan, Harga, Keputusan Pembelian.
Analisis Efektivitas Iklim Dan Komitmen Kerja Terhadap Performance Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Pns) Pada Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi Dan Informatika Daerah Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Arintowati Dyan 
Published: March 2021

abstrak Halaman 63 - 68 Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas iklim dan komitmen kerja secara parsial dan simultan terhadap performance pegawai negeri sipil pada Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi Dan Informatika Daerah Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory menggunakan sumber data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 55 pegawai negeri sipil di Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi dan Informatika Daerah Kabupaten Nganjuk dengan teknik sampling menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa efektivitas iklim dan komitmen kerja berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap performance pegawai negeri sipil pada Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi Dan Informatika Daerah Kabupaten Nganjuk.Kata kunci: iklim kerja, komitmen kerja, kinerja abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas iklim dan komitmen kerja secara parsial dan simultan terhadap performance pegawai negeri sipil pada Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi Dan Informatika Daerah Kabupaten Nganjuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory menggunakan sumber data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 55 pegawai negeri sipil di Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi dan Informatika Daerah Kabupaten Nganjuk dengan teknik sampling menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa efektivitas iklim dan komitmen kerja berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap performance pegawai negeri sipil pada Dinas Perhubungan, Komunikasi Dan Informatika Daerah Kabupaten Nganjuk.Kata kunci: iklim kerja, komitmen kerja, kinerja
Pengaruh Emotional Quotient, Pengalaman Auditor Dan Akuntabilitas Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Ermayanti Dwi 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh emotional quotient, pengalaman auditor dan akuntabilitas terhadap kualitas audit. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja di Inspektorat Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan melibatkan 24 auditor sebagai populasi sekaligus sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang berasal dari wawancara melalui kuisioner serta data sekunder berupa bukti, catatan, atau laporan historis tentang kegiatan audit. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisa regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa emotional quotient, Pengalaman Auditor dan akuntabilitas terhadap kualitas audit secara parsial dan bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dan variabel yang berpengaruh paling signifikan adalah Emotional Quatient
Following the FAD: Folk Attributions and Theories of Actual Causation
Authors: Livengood J , Sytsma Justin , Rose D 
Published: March 2021

© 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. In the last decade, several researchers have proposed theories of actual causation that make use of structural equations and directed graphs. Many of these researchers are committed to a widely-endorsed folk attribution desideratum (FAD), according to which an important constraint on the acceptability of a theory of actual causation is agreement between the deliverances of the theory with respect to specific cases and the reports of untutored individuals about those same cases. In the present article, we consider a small collection of related theories of actual causation, including a purely structural theory and two theories that supplement the structural equations with considerations of defaults, typicality, and normality. We argue that each of these three theories are meant to satisfy the FAD, and then we present empirical evidence that they fail to do so for several variations on a simple scenario from the literature. Drawing on our previous work on the responsibility view of folk causal attribitons, we conclude by offering a solution that allows the latter two theories to satisfy the FAD for these cases. The solution is to give up on concerns with typicality and focus on injunctive norms in supplementing the graphical modeling machinery.
Konsumsi Zat Makanan, Profil dan Metabolit Darah Induk Domba dengan Ransum Kaya Lemak Asal Minyak Nabati
Authors: Khotijah L , Nurmiasih Nurmiasih , Diapari D 
Published: March 2021

The aimed of this study was to evaluate the effect of vegetable fat supplementation in diet upon nutritional intake, the blood profile and metabolite of Garut ewes. Ten ewes with an initial weight of 24.87 ± 4.02 kg were used in this experiment. The feed composition and ingredients used were based on the feed commonly used by Garut sheep breeders. The Sunflower seed oil and canola oil were used as source of vegetables oils. The feeding treatments were R0 (control = without the addition of vegetable oils) and R1 (the ration contains 5% vegetable oil). The data obtained were analyzed by T-Test. Nutrient intakes, including dry matter (DM), Crude Protein (CP), Crude Fat (CF), Crude Fiber (CF) and Nitrogen-Free Extract (NFE) were similar between dietary treatment of 5% vegetable oils supplementation and control. While Fat consumption was significantly higher (p<0.01) in vegetable oil supplemented group (R1) compare to control. The results of blood metabolites, including glucose and cholesterol and blood profile (hematocrit, hemoglobin, leukocytes, erythrocytes) analysis indicate that vegetable oil supplementation can be done without any significant effect. It was concluded that the ration containing 5 percent vegetable oil was not interfere the nutrients consumption, blood profile and metabolite levels of the postpartum ewes, so it can be applied by farmers.
Farmer Satisfaction on Concentrate Feed Produced by Dairy Feed Mill Cooperative: A Case Study
Authors: Nuraina Norma , Hamidah Atikah Nur , Despal Despal , Taufik Epi 
Published: March 2021

The aims of this study were to evaluate the quality of feedstuff as concentrate feed raw material, the quality of feed concentrate, and customer satisfaction toward concentrate quality produced by the cooperative. The parameters observed were nutrient contents (moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat, and crude fibre) and physical quality (density, bulk density, and compacted bulk density). Farmer satisfaction was measured using customer satisfaction index (CSI) and gap analysis. The data obtained consisted of primary data (nutrient content of feedstuff and physical quality) and secondary data (nutrient content of concentrates) that were then analysed descriptively. Total respondents in the satisfaction analysis were 100 farmers. The results of this study indicated that feedstuff nutrient content varied, even though corn gluten feed (CGF) was in the range of Indonesian National Standards (SNI). The highest density and bulk density were limestone, and the highest compacted bulk density was salt, while the lowest physical quality was coffee chaff. Nutrient content of concentrate complied with SNI except for crude fat content. Meanwhile, the physical quality of the concentrate was still within the normal range. Farmer satisfaction was in the satisfied category with the highest gap values absence of foreign objects.
Key words: concentrate feed, CSI, farmer satisfaction, feedstuff, quality
Lectio Praecursoria: Life and Abortion: The Post-Biopolitics of Reproductive Health in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Authors: Valdur Mari 
Published: March 2021

The lectio serves as an introduction to the thesis "Life and Abortion: The Post-Biopolitics of Reproductive Health in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia", an ethnographic study of the ways the insecurities and vulnerabilities of informal abortion are produced and maintained in a context where abortion is legal. Throughout the thesis I maintain that the answer to this question has to do with particular and gendered forms of governance rather than individual experiences of the general stigmatisation of abortion. To this effect, the thesis studies six relevant and overlapping spheres in Ulaanbaatar: the nation state and macropolitics; religion, medicine and kinship; care and motherhood; sexuality and knowledge; biomedicine; and the medication market.
Keywords: reproductive health, abortion, gender, governance, Mongolia
Lectio Praecursoria: Social Orders, Tensions and Saviourism: An ethnography of Finnish Roma policy implementation
Authors: Stenroos Marko 
Published: March 2021

“Social orders, tensions and saviourism” represents an ethnography on the implementation of Finnish national policy on Roma. It draws upon two and half years of fieldwork working in a Roma project. The name of the study, “Social orders, tensions and saviourism,” reflects the core findings of the study. It argues that the neoliberal policy-making applied to Romani people have an ideological premise that is incongruous with their social realities causing tensions among participants and formulating a form of saviourism.
Keywords: Finnish Roma, participation, development, policy, neoliberalism, power