bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Giant vulva fibroma presenting as a genital mass: a case report
Authors: Ndaboine Edgar , Matovelo Dismas , Itemba Arnold , Mbulwa Cosmas 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Even though vulva fibroma is rare, it is among the solid tumors of the vulva. Its cause is unknown although it has been associated with physiological hormonal changes. We report a patient with a unique vulva fibroma which has grown to the extent of interfering with her gait and urination.
Case presentation: A 22-year-old woman presented with a genital mass which had been present for the duration of 2 years and felt embarrassed to report to the hospital early as the growth was in the genital area, with the perception of it being a sexually related illness, despite having not yet started engaging in sexual activity. On physical examination, a palpable pendulous mass of about [30 x 22] cm was seen originating from the right labia and extending to the right perineum. The mass was firm, nodulated, non-tender and had limited mobility. Surgical excision was performed under spinal anesthesia. Histologically, features suggestive of mixoid fibroma were reached after the mass was excised. No recurrence has been observed.
Conclusion: Clinicians should be aware of this rare disease which can be associated with recurrence if there is incomplete excision. Again, the unusual finding of the genital mass can be very embarrassing to the patient affecting her psychosocial well-being. It needs to be treated immediately upon diagnosis.
A cross-sectional study on knowledge and implementation of the nursing process among nurses at Muhimbili National Hospital-Tanzania
Authors: Obonyo Happiness , Tarimo Edith A.M. , Ramadhan Fatina , Kapalata Secilia Ng’weshemi 
Published: June 2021

Background: The nursing process involves a series of actions that begin with assessing the patient, identifying problems, setting goals with expected outcomes, implementing care to achieve those goals, and finally evaluating the effectiveness of the care given. Utilization of the nursing process to guide nursing care enhances the quality of patient care and outcomes for both the patient and family members. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and implementation of the nursing process among nurses working at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study design. A convenient sample of 102 registered nurses (RN) completed a self-administered questionnaire in April 2016. Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were used to assess the significance levels of associated variables.
Results: Of 102 respondents, only 16 (15.7%) had high knowledge of the nursing process. Similarly, a few (11, 10.8%) respondents had a high level of practice. The majority of RN (94, 92.2%) were aware of the role of the nurses in providing care to admitted patients. However, only a few (32, 31.4%) were aware of the purpose of the nursing process. Respondents were more likely to have high knowledge in the nursing process if they had a diploma in nursing education (95% CI 0.000-0.029, p < 0.01). The small number of nurses in the ward and inadequate motivational strategies were reported to deprive the implementation of the nursing process.
Conclusion: Overall, low knowledge of the nursing process, understaffing and workload have contributed to the ineffective implementation of the nursing process. On-the-job refresher courses are a short-term strategy that may improve the nurses’ knowledge and motivation to implement the nursing process. This study underscores the need for policymakers to advocate for the employment of a sufficient number of nurses to enable implementation of the nursing process to all admitted patients.
Stem Cells: Prospects and Potential Applications in Tanzania: A review
Authors: Russa Afadhali Denis 
Published: June 2021

Stem cell technology and its application in regenerative medicine is the future gateway for the treatment of most non-communicable diseases (NCDs). As the burden of NCDs continues to rises globally, regenerating the cells, tissues and organs will be the mainstream treatment option. The world is prepared for this intriguing but promising avenue of biomedical technology and medicine but Africa is grossly lagging far behind. African governments, universities, research and health institutions need to take a leading role in empowering and mainstreaming stem cell research. Moreover, for Africa, there is a huge potential for translating stem cell technology into clinical treatments due to the fact that there are limited treatment options for life-threatening forms of NCDs. Some African countries have well-developed stem cell facilities and large-scale stem cell therapy centers. The use of adult stem cells in liver failure, diabetes and cardiac infarcts has shown success in some African countries. The present work reviews the status, potential and future prospects of stem cell technology and regenerative medicine in Tanzania with particular emphasis on the adult stem cells applicability into the immediate use inpatient care. The paper also reviews the available cell identification systems and markers and moral and ethical aspects of stem cell science necessary in the translational treatment regimens.
Online Political Communication of Youth from Russian Megapolises
Authors: Popova Olga V. 
Published: June 2021

Youth remains one of the most active groups of Internet users. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the use of various social networks, Internet channels and messengers in online political communication of young people from Russian megacities. The research paper presents the results of an online survey of this socio-demographic group conducted in January 2021 among roughly 1700 respondents from 17 Russian megacities as well as the results of an expert survey dated January 2021, namely, non-standardized expert interviews with 21 experts, including scholars, political technologists, government officials, members of political organizations and civil activists. Every fourth young respondent spends over 8 hours in the Internet space daily with about 43% of all young people spending from 4 to 8 hours. Social networks such as VKontakte (91.4%), Instagram (70.6%), YouTube Internet channel (74.9%), WhatsApp (66.4%) and Telegram (59.2%) are most in demand. The interest in Tik Tok is gradually growing (38.8%). Experts believe that the promising channel of online political communication with the aim of online political mobilization is the social network Clubhouse, which allows group voice chats and a strict selection of group members, but does not allow direct recording. Only every fourth representative of young people shows a high interest in the political situation. About 45% use Emoji to assess posts on a political topic, but only every fourth respondent gives comments and discusses political problems. Every fourth representative of young people does not take any political actions in the online space.
“Are You in Your Body?!”. The Study of Biopolitical Interface Design
Authors: Lenkevich Alexander S. 
Published: June 2021

The article considers biopolitical design of interfaces in terms of computer games: the player's body is constructed with the help of a variety of technical instances that support gameplay (for instance, gamepads, haptic controllers, virtual reality devices). Through the interaction with interfaces, the new patterns of sensuality are formed, namely, the new forms of tactile communication with media. The article demonstrates the distinction between the representation of biopolitical processes in games (for instance, in Plague. Inc. and Bio. Inc.) and the process of incorporating biopolitical procedures into technical gaming devices, and through them into our bodies and lifestyle. The setting and narratives of games often tend to rely on biopolitical images. However, the processes that take place in our body during the game are more important than those that are presented on the screen: the new controllers increasingly take into account the physical state of the player in order to regulate the level of difficulty, promising not only entertainment but also care. The article raises the question of what the body feels and does not feel when it is included into the game, since the existing interfaces and controllers allow us to simulate a complex perceptual experience which includes not only audiovisual elements, but also touch, smell and so forth. After all, the (self-) control practices embedded in game controllers allow us to view them as technical dispositives through which we master the bodies of the future. The author of the article proposes the concept of a “touch-image" which captures a new dimension of hi-tech sensibility.
KARAKTERISTIK BANGKITAN PERJALANAN PERUMAHAN KELAS MENENGAH BERBASIS RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto 
Published: June 2021

Perlunya pendataan dan analisis setiap saat dan tempat mengenai jumlah perjalanan yang berasal dari kawasan pemukiman yang berupa perumahan beserta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. pendataan dan analisis tersebut diperlukan setiap saat dan tempat karena hampir semua unsur-unsur atau faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah perjalanan merupakan fungsi tempat dan waktu. Unsur-unsur yang merupakan variabel atau peubah terdiri dari jumlah pemilikan kendaraan, pendapatan, dan ukuran rumah tangga (karakteristik rumah tangga). Metode analisis regresi dipakai untuk pendekatan model karena data yang diperlukan tidak banyak, dan terdapatnya uji statistik untuk menguji keabsahan model. Dari hasil Proses model analisis korelasi dengan metode analisis langkah demi langkah, model terbaik yang dihasilkan adalah Karakteristik bangkitan perjalanan perumahan klas menengah berbasis rumah tangga, dengan contoh Bangkitan Pergerakan yang berasal dari Perumnas Condongcatur Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dipengaruhi oleh Ukuran Rumah Tangga, Pemilkan Kendaraan, dan Pendapatan.
PENYIDIKAN POLRI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI DIREKTORAT RESERSE KRIMINAL KHUSUS POLDA BALI
Authors: Rahino T. Widodo 
Published: June 2021

This study used qualitative research methods to find the facts straight spaciousness to dig and explore the factors inhibiting what makes Directorate of Special Crime Investigation Bali Regional Police are not optimal in carrying out duties in handling the problem of corruption in Indonesia.
The findings of the study authors to submit a brief that the Directorate of Special Crime Investigation Bali Regional Police is not optimal in the performance of its duties in the handling of corruption. Many of the obstacles faced by the Directorate of Special Crime Investigation Bali Regional Police & Police like in terms of personnel, educational background, lack of technical instructions in the investigation regarding the handling of the Criminal Investigation Corruption, inadequate infrastructure, which is still very limited budget, going back and forth frequently the case, still merged the investigation at the Directorate of Special Crime Investigation Bali Regional Police Criminal Investigation Police makes no maximum results in performance of duties by personnel of Directorate of Special Crime Investigation Bali Regional Police. So the conclusion of this research is the Directorate of Special Crime Investigation Bali Regional Police is not optimal in performing law enforcement duties of corruption and other organizational structure recommendation two researchers present the comparison with the Attorney (Assistant Attorney General for Specific Criminal Crime Case) and its Corruption Eradication Commission and other supporting data to prove that the, Directorate of Special Crime Investigation Bali Regional Police in the hope of renewal and improvement of the organizational.
POVO XUKURU DO ORORUBÁ: LUTAS, RESISTÊNCIAS E INSURGÊNCIAS NO ESPAÇO AGRÁRIO PERNAMBUCANO
Authors: Rapozo Bruna Maria da Silva , Oliveira Maria Rosana da Costa 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo busca fazer uma reflexão sobre comunidades e povos tradicionais diante dos conflitos fundiários que ocorreram na Terra Indígena no Nordeste, trazendo para o debate a realidade do povo Xukuru do Ororubá, de Pesqueira – PE que desde o período colônia vem lutando para manter suas terras, identidade e territórios. Para realização do estudo foi utilizadas a pesquisa documental com documentos da Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI) e Conselho Missionário Indigenista (CIMI), e pesquisa bibliográfica referente à temática central da reflexão. Também foram utilizadas informações obtidas em encontro de povos tradicionais, grupo de estudos e pesquisa sobre a questão agraria, e temáticas referentes ao espaço agrário, comunidades e tradicionais, entre outros.
A METAFÍSICA DA IMAGINAÇÃO REGIONAL E A NOÇÃO DE HARMONIA ASSENTADA NOS ´DIVINOS INSTITUTOS´ DE LACTANCIUS
Authors: De Barros Nilson Cortez Crocia 
Published: June 2021

O artigo explora os contextos cognitivos de ordem teológica que cooperam no entendimento da Geografia Regional como saber de síntese e guiada pela metáfora sinfônica. O material teológico é representado pela obra 'Os divinos institutos' (livro I capítulos 3 a 6), de Lactancius. Do ponto de vista da Geografia, são consideradas as características da Geografia Regional na sua primeira face moderna, configurada quando da institucionalização ao final do século XIX e inícios do século XX.
OS VULCÕES CEARENSES GÊNESE E EVOLUÇÃO DOS RELEVOS VULCÂNICOS DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE FORTALEZA, CEARÁ
Authors: Costa Anatarino Torres da , Claudino-Sales Vanda 
Published: June 2021

A Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza, no Estado do Ceará, é composta por uma diversificada paisagem geomorfológica. Entre as diversas morfologias existentes, as originadas a partir do último evento vulcânico ocorrido no Nordeste brasileiro há 30 milhões de anos merecem destaque devido sua singularidade. São formados por uma dezena de pequenos relevos, dentre eles os montes Caruru, Ancuri e Pão-de-Açúcar. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo estabelecer a origem, estruturação e caracterização morfológica destes relevos, assim como definir as etapas da evolução geomorfológica da paisagem local. Para compreender tais objetivos foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas, em particular sobre vulcanismo, interpretação de material cartográfico de diversas escalas, produção de dados físicos-ambientais com apoio de ferramentas de geoprocessamento e visitas a campo. Como resultados pode-se concluir que os relevos da Formação Messejana se apresentam em formas de necks arredondados (Caruru e Pão-de-Açúcar) e elipsoidal (Ancuri) e são compostos por rochas alcalinas. Tais relevos se caracterizam por apresentarem extensões e altitudes bem diferentes, vertentes íngremes, solos poucos desenvolvidos e vegetação de pequeno porte. Os relevos vulcânicos servem como balizador geomorfológico da deposição da Formação Barreiras. Alguns dentre esses relevos estão sujeitos à mineração e apresentam-se relativamente descaracterizados. Na totalidade, nenhum dos resquícios dos vulcões extintos da Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza conta com qualquer tipo de proteção ambiental.
VARIABILIDADE DECADAL DA PRECIPITAÇÃO E TEMPERATURA MÍNIMA DO AR VISANDO O DESENVOLVIMENTO AVÍCOLA EM SÃO BENTO DO UNA - PE, BRASIL
Authors: Medeiros Raimundo Mainar de 
Published: June 2021

A precipitação é a variável climática de maior importância e com a maior variabilidade espaço temporal, em particular na região semiárida. Além das oscilações diárias, a temperatura do ar varia também ao longo do ano e o ser humano e animal tenta se adaptar as suas flutsuaões. Objetiva-se analisar a variabilidade decadal utilizando-se de séries temporais da precipitação e temperatura mínima do ar visando como base à crise hídrica no município de São Bento do Una. Os dados pluviométricos foram adquiridos da Superintendência do Desenvolvimento do Nordeste e da Agencia Pernambucana de Água e Clima, compreendido entre os anos de 1920 a 2016. Utilizou-se de cálculos simplificados estatisticamente para definir, média, desvio padrão, coeficiente de variância, máximos e mínimos valores absolutos ocorridos, definiu-se a quadra chuvosa e seca. Os valores da temperatura mínima do ar foram estimadas pelo software Estima_T para o mesmo período da precipitação. A importância desse estudo em gerar subsídios para criação de medidas mitigadoras para a área de estudo em relação à avicultura, agropecuária, armazenamento e represamento de água e a população em geral. As contribuições locais como Zona de Convergência Intertropical, atuaram com intensidade e provocaram em suas maiorias chuva acima da normalidade em algumas décadas, registrando-se desastres de moderada a intensa proporção.
A TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DA EXPLORAÇÃO DO TRABALHO NO TERRITÓRIO DE IDENTIDADE DO SISAL – BAHIA
Authors: Silva Luis Eduardo Cunha , Dos Santos Ana Rocha 
Published: June 2021

A análise realizada no presente texto está centrada no estudo da exploração do trabalho no Território de Identidade do Sisal, localizado na porção centro norte do Estado da Bahia. Este território de identidade tem como forte característica a unidade da cultura do sisal que se desenvolve por meio de um processo constante de exploração do trabalho nos campos de cultivo da fibra, expondo os trabalhadores às condições precárias, cenário de miserabilidade social que não condiz com a valiosa importância do produto no mercado internacional. A expansão da produção da fibra de sisal no cenário baiano para atender a cadeia de exportação está sempre acompanhada do aprofundamento da exploração do trabalho nos campos de produção, condição que potencializa a motivação em compreender a dinâmica de produção da fibra como fator condicionante da (re)produção espacial. Como procedimentos metodológicos usou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e trabalho de campo em determinadas localidades. Nessa perspectiva tornou-se a geografia uma ciência imprescindível na função de interpretação das contradições deste processo, destarte identificou-se uma profunda subordinação da mão de obra aos ditames do mercado de exportação, expondo com isso uma permanente contradição entre as relações de produção e mercado da fibra para a exportação.
A ALFABETIZAÇÃO CARTOGRÁFICA NA SUA RELAÇÃO COM O LETRAMENTO E A CULTURA DIGITAL
Authors: Alves Daniel Cardoso 
Published: June 2021

Sob o entendimento de letramento como prática social situada e de que o ensino da Geografia perpassa, prioritariamente, por uma concepção plural e ampliada do termo linguagem, que o conecta aos novos campos de estudo e às novas perspectivas sobre letramento e seus componentes, este artigo objetiva problematizar a concepção de alfabetização cartográfica na sua relação com a cultura digital como forma de se repensar as reconfigurações pelas quais passa o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem da Cartografia e dos seus recursos elementares, em especial o mapa temático. Para compreendermos um tipo específico de leitura, a cartográfica, nos ancoramos em teóricos que possibilitaram a aproximação das discussões sobre linguagem cartográfica com a perspectiva histórico-cultural e geográfica assumida pelos estudos sobre letramento multimodal e o seu papel na abordagem dos multiletramentos. A pesquisa, nesse sentido, se caracteriza como uma revisão de literatura. Concluímos defendendo que a Gramática do Design Visual (GDV) tem muito a contribuir para a compreensão do processo de letramento a partir dos recursos próprios da ciência geográfica, como no caso dos mapas temáticos, que se constituem, na concepção de Moreira (2007), como o repertório mais conspícuo de representação e leitura do mundo.
Study of Germination Efficiency and Temperature/Drowning Resistance in some Ornamental Plants treated with Ultra High Dilute Compounds
Authors: Mirzajani Fateme , Mirzajani Faeze , Aelaei Mitra 
Published: June 2021

Background: The ultra-high dilutions (UHDs) can used for decreasing stress conditions causing by climate variations. Present research, it was investigated the effects of the ultra-high dilutions (UHDs) on some ornamental plants, germination, and hormonal variations.
Methods: In order to study the effect of UHDs (Calendula officinalis Calen. and Arnica montana Arn.) on the physiological, primary metabolite and hormonal variations of the Oryza sativa L. (rice), 104 experiments were designed and statistically analyzed using the Design Expert 7.0.1 software over the general factorial design methodology. Two qualitative factors including the UHDs/placebo usage and the type of plant usage and two quantitative factors including temperature and irrigation were studied. The validated analysis was subjected to more extended studies on the variations in physiological growth, carbohydrate, protein content and levels of plants hormones including gibberellic acids, indole acetic acid, abscisic acid and salicylic acid.
Results: The statistical analysis resulted in a prediction model which was more than 75% correlates with experimental results. The results showed that the UHDs increased the carbohydrate and protein content of seedlings. Also compared to placebo, the levels of hormones GA3 and IAA in all samples increase and the amount of GA4 decreases. The amount of ABA and SA hormones in S. officinalis increased under UHDs treatment while they decreased in the other two samples.
Conclusion: The use of UHDs leads to an increase in the production of carbohydrate and protein content. Moreover, it causes significant variations in the growth inducing hormone and increase the tolerance of seeds under higher/lower temperature and draught/drowning. The results of this study open up a window to reduce the germination survival and increase their resistance to sudden climate change.
Spatial Variability of Poverty and Primary Health Facilities in Rural Areas of Ayedaade Local Government, Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Olabamiji Afolabi , Ajala Olayinka 
Published: June 2021

This paper examined the distribution pattern of health centres to determine the poverty level due to spatial variability of accessibility to health care facilities in rural areas of Ayedaade Local Government, Osun State, Nigeria. Three hundred sixty-eight household heads from 4,539 households in 25 selected villages were sampled based on Slovin’s principle. Buffer and average nearest neighbourhood analyses were performed in ArcGIS 10.4 software to determine the distance covered to the nearest health centre and the spatial location pattern of health centres. $1.90 per day international poverty line, 5 Likert Scale, ANOVA, and correlation were used. The inverse relationship at r = - 0.447 revealed that the more the poverty, the less the poor's capability to cater to their health service. It calls for some forms of intervention by the government to reduce health services cost for rural dwellers.