bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Muscle: 50+ Years of Electron Microscopy
Authors: Franzini-Armstrong Clara 
Published: June 2021

This project was initiated with the aim of preserving for the future a portion of the extensive muscle ultrastructural image archive accumulated over a 50 year period by the author and her laboratory. Between the late 1950s and current times electron microscopy (EM) evolved. The early EM revealed the ultrastructural identification and definition of cell organelles and laid the foundation for cell biology. This continues with he discovery of new structural organizations and organelles. Currently EM images provide the essential basis for identification of structural changes associated with mutational experiments and newly discovered pathology. The most recent development of techniques allowing near atomic level of resolution brings microscopy to modern times. This evolution has been greatly enriched by the rebirth of light microscopy, fueled by dynamic views of events based on video techniques, by the availability of specific targeting of cell components and by confocal microscopy that allows 3-D structural reconstructs. Correlation between light and electron microscopy, when appropriately done, is highly revealing.

The images in this publication present descriptive and structure-function correlations covering the whole animal kingdom with some areas more extensively illustrated than others. The first part classifies the images based in their site of origin, the second part identifies functional correlations, the third part introduces results of mutational experiments, the fourth part covers aging and pathology examples, the fifth part is a guide to the techniques. The images are presented with a numerical identification correlated with a very succinct description. References are limited to the directly relevant published material from the author’s laboratory that are helpful in extending the limited legends and in assigning contributions. With very few exceptions, references to the literature are not given. The author asks for the forgiveness of the many friends, trainees, collaborators and competitors whose contributions and priorities are not recognized.

The work has been stimulated by interactions with teachers and advisors. Keith R. Porter, father of the endoplasmic reticulum and sarcoplasmic reticulum instilled admiration for Nature’s work and was always been a guiding light in the author’s work. Richard J. Podolsky and Andrew F. Huxley taught the importance of structural correlations. Past and present trainees and collaborators, whose names appear in the reference list, have added depth of understanding.

In the case of skeletal muscle much necessary information is gained by using the muscle bible: “Myology”, A.G. Engel and C. Franzini-Armstrong, Eds. 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, N.Y. 2004.
Un omaggio a Sergio Romano? Della differenza che corre tra il mestiere di storico e il mestiere di colui che racconta storie
Authors: Trocini Federico 
Published: June 2021

- Referring to Seneca's well-known satirical text, the article makes fun of the recent congress held in Sergio Romano's honour. Contesting both his supposed moderatism, and his historical journalism, the article wants to show the factiousness of his political orientation and, more importantly, to draw attention to the differences - primarily, methodological - which distinguish the profession of the historian from that of someone who ‘tells stories'.Key words: Sergio Romano, Historian, Revisionism, Journalist, Moderatism, Berlusconism, Apocolocyntosis.Parole chiave: Sergio Romano, storico, revisionismo, giornalista, moderatismo, berlusconismo, apocolocintosi.
La "leggenda nera" dello stalinismo. Intorno a un dibattito storiografico ed ad alcune rese dei conti
Authors: Milanesi Franco 
Published: June 2021

- In the first part, the article analyzes Domenico Losurdo's book on Stalinism. He characterizes Stalinist repressions as above all a response to internal opposition and attacks from foreign nations. Losurdo points out how, in the 20th century, all kinds of regimes resorted to extreme forms of violence. The author of the present article, even though he recognizes the validity of some of the arguments, criticizes the way Losurdo uses contextualization and comparison as ways of diminishing political and moral responsibilities. In the second part of the article the author analyzes the debate in «Liberazione», the newspaper of the Rifondazione Comunista Party. In reviewing Losurdo's book, the newspaper has stirred up an outcry among some of the editors, generating a debate about some still unresolved crucial questions connected to Stalinism, and above all, questions linked to the cultural and political identity of the party itself.Key words: Stalinism, Domenico Losurdo, Communism, Rifondazione Comunista, «Liberazione »; historical comparison.Parole chiave: stalinismo, Domenico Losurdo, comunismo, Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, «Liberazione», comparazione.
"Dietro un muro di ferro". Un reportage dai territori
Authors: Guasco Alberto 
Published: June 2021

- This is a reportage of last August's journey into the West Bank. It speaks about the "iron wall" in which, in 1923, Zeev Jabotinsky - father of the right-wing Revisionists-Zionists movement - considered necessary to confine the arabic population. It speaks of the cities and villages: Aboud, Qalqilya, Taybeh, Ramallah, Bir Zeit, Betlemme, At-Tuwani and Hebron. Of meetings with its people: Michel Sabbah, the patriarch of Jerusalem; priests from Aboud, Taybeh and Gaza; doctors at the Palestinian Medical Relief Society in Qalqilya; agronomists at the Palestinian Agricultural Development Association; attorneys-at law at the Mandela Center; embroiderers at the Palestinian Melchite Embrodery Center; violinists at Ramallah's music school Al Kamandjati; theologians at the Al-Liqa Center; nuns at the Bethlehem Charitas Baby Hospital, and ordinary families from Bethlehem and Jerusalem. It pretends only to be a direct encounter with the faces and voices of the Palestinian people.Key Words: West Bank, wall, check-point, Jerusalem, water, olive trees.Parole Chiave: West Bank, muro, check point, Gerusalemme, acqua, ulivi.
La responsabilità morale dello storico
Authors: Baczko Bronislaw 
Published: June 2021

- Historical knowledge is tied in a thousand ways to the anxieties, conflicts, to antinomies and to the demands of our era. It is in the name of our present that interrogates the past. It possesses a degree of expressive character: voicing the present where one is born and lives. So, therefore the historian is not an impartial and static observer of the past and the ever-dominate present. He must remain in the perspective of the present-day and the historical moment in which he lives. But no «present» is ever really finished. One might think that no moral code is consistent with the principle of relativity of knowledge, that the researcher is inevitably partial and runs the risk of deformation and ideological sublimation. It may also be that history has taken a far too long function of magistra vitae in social awareness. It does not seem to arouse any distrust towards our time. In fact, the disproportion between the anonymous «fate» on one side - the decisions bearing on the existence of humanity and its future destiny - and, on the other hand, the possibility of individual action is today such that history seems pointless for the rationalization of the present. The attitude towards historical knowledge is also influenced by the fact that it is a subject far too easy to exploit and manipulate by power and propaganda, penalizing values often variable and contradictory. The historical-humanist has often been reduced to the role of technical - propagandist. In his research, he cannot make «partial» choices between true and false. The awareness of the relativity of values and of their variability over time, does not change anything in the absolute moral character of historical research. The total moral responsibility of the historian cannot be relieved by anyone. An historian, precisely, must explore the past to get to the truth; he is morally obligated and has no right to falsify.Key words: present, pass, historical knowledge, "to be a historian", responsibility, relativism, moral code.Parole chiave: presente, passato, conoscenza storica, "essere uno storico", responsabilità, relativismo, codice morale.
Materiali d'officina. Un progetto archivistico e storiografico su uno sciopero in un Paese dove non si sciopera
Authors: Valsangiacomo Nelly 
Published: June 2021

- The ffs Cargo strike in Bellizona lasted thirty-three days between March and April 2008. It was the point of departure for a project focusing on both present time history and on a shared historical event. The work consisted in the creation of a specific archive, in the indexing and analysis of audiovisual documents, and in the gathering of direct testimonies. All this allowed the research team to reflect on the methodological aspects linked to the creation of ‘real-time archives' and the conservation of data from heterogeneous sources (including the web and sms text messages), as well as on the specifics and difficulties inherent to studying the history of the present. Beyond the analysis of the specific local event and, generally speaking, of the new strategies employed during workers' claims and strikes, the project aims at investigating the possibility of keeping a direct contact between protagonists and the building of their ‘history'.Key words: workers' movements, strike, history of the present time, shared historical event, archives, identity.Parole chiave: movimento operaio, sciopero, storia del presente, storia partecipata, archivi, identità.
Innovazione e Ricerca e Sviluppo: la questione dell'organizzazione e del lavoro
Authors: Butera Federico 
Published: June 2021

Quali caratteristiche hanno le imprese che brevettano? L'articolo affronta questo interrogativo a partire da una ricerca condotta su oltre 400 imprese italiane della meccanica e dell'alta tecnologia che hanno ottenuto brevetti europei nel decennio 1995-2004. Dall'indagine emerge un profilo chiaramente definito: sono imprese solide e innovative, che fronteggiano mercati altamente competitivi ottenendo delle buone performance economiche. Inoltre, le partnership innovative e l'attitudine a mescolare collaborazioni locali ed extralocali rappresentano dei tratti fortemente distintivi di queste aziende. Nel complesso, lo studio conferma la rilevanza del radicamento sociale e territoriale dell'innovazione, ma anche l'importanza delle scelte strategiche e organizzative compiute dalle imprese. Cruciale, per il loro successo, è la capacitŕ di bilanciareeprovenienti dall'esterno e dall'interno dell'organizzazione. Se da un lato le risorse esterne accrescono laper l'innovazione, dall'altro quelle interne ne potenziano la.
Politiche pubbliche e innovazione tecnologica: il caso di Cosenza
Authors: Russo Antonio , Vite Eugenio 
Published: June 2021

L'articolo sintetizza i risultati di una ricerca orientata ad analizzare le ricadute sullo sviluppo locale del, un parco tecnologico sorto in contiguitŕ con l'Universitŕ della Calabria. Le conclusioni evidenziano molteplici criticitŕ che, complessivamente, circoscrivono i benefici potenzialmente connessi a tale struttura.
Brevetti provetti: un'analisi esplorativa dei brevetti "di rottura" italiani del settore farmaceutico
Authors: Biagiotti Andrea , Faraoni Natalia 
Published: June 2021

Il saggio presenta i risultati di un'indagine esplorativa su un campione di brevetti farmaceutici dello. Il brevetto viene analizzato come un processo di costruzione sociale dell'innovazione. Dopo aver classificato il campione in base al giudizio di una giuria di esperti, gli autori prendono in considerazione una serie di variabili che possono influenzare la capacitŕ "di rottura" dei brevetti in termini di una discontinuitŕ scientifico-tecnologica: il profilo formativo e professionale degli inventori; le caratteristiche generali dell'organizzazione in cui il brevetto è maturato; le risorse esterne alle imprese ma interne al territorio su cui l'organizzazione ha fatto affidamento; le dinamiche del gruppo di ricerca autore del brevetto. La comparazione tra i brevetti "di rottura" e quelli di contenuto innovativo più ordinario permette di individuare le dimensioni rilevanti nello spiegare la distribuzione del contenuto innovativo all'interno del campione.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas VII
Authors: Anam Saeful , Fahman Ahmad Amiq 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mata pelajaran Fiqih Kelas VII di MTs Mambaus Sholihin Gresik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field Research) yang akan dilaksanakan di MTs Mambaus Sholihin, Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini data yang dihasilkan berupa data deskriptif yang diperoleh dari data-data berupa tulisan, kata-kata dan dokumen yang berasal dari sumber atau informan yang diteliti dan dapat dipercaya. Sedangkan teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasli penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL yang di terapkan di MTs Mambaus Sholihin telah berjalan sesuai teori dan definisi meski agak sedikit berbeda dalam langkah-langkah. Namun begitu, esensi dari langkah-langkah PBL yang di lakukan para guru Fiqih MTs Mambaus Sholihin tetaplah sama dengan esensi yang di rumuskan para ahli yakni bisa melakukan proses pembelajaran berdasarkan masalah dan menuntut peserta didik lebih aktif dalam berpartisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Suatu proses pembelajaran apapun modelnya, para guru di tuntut harus lebih kreatif, inovatif dan sebisa mungkin membuat siswa bahagia dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Begitu juga dalam menerapkan model pembelajaram PBL ini, selain harus kreatif, inovatif dan sabar, guru juga harus menyiapkan materi seringkas mungkin dan menyiapkan masalah-masalah yang dapat merangsamg siswa agar semangat dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran.
Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi dalam Membangun Mental Toleran Berbasis Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Malang
Authors: Bakri Maskuri 
Published: June 2021

The objectives of this research are to elaborate and analyze certain values, implementation processes, and inclusive education model in developing tolerant mentality based on Islamic education in the State Elementary School 06 Malang. This research uses case study of qualitative approach, purposive technique data selection, and snowballing technique for its data development. It uses observation, interview, and documentation study for its data gathering. Miles and Huberman analysis is conducted using internal and external data audits to assure data accuracy. Results of the research show that the inclusive education values include diversity which believes that humans are diverse and are having impartial, social, tolerance, and caring characteristics which foster their social sensitivity to genuinely support others in need. Inclusive education process for building tolerant mentality of Islamic education is comprised of learning, role modelling, affirmation, and habituation to build students’ tolerant mentality inside and outside classes. This embodied tolerant mentality is the awareness, acceptance, and respect toward diversity which can encourage collaboration among the student’s diversity to complement each other’s weaknesses and strengths. The implementation of inclusive education model is a combination of full-inclusive and partial-inclusive. Students are at the same class. However, in a specific condition the special-need students will be placed in a special class without reducing the right of regular students to learn. Likewise, the special-need students can learn based on their level of competencies
ASSESSMENT OF RADON CONCENTRATIONS IN WATER SOURCES FROM SABON GARI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Jibril M. K. , Garba N. N. , Nasiru R. , Ibrahim N. 
Published: June 2021

Radon concentration in water is one of the major problems of radiation protection in recent years. This work assessed the radon concentration in water sources from Sabon Gari, local government area, Kaduna State. The water samples were collected and analyzed using Liquid scintillation counter (Tri-Carb-LSA1000). The overall mean radon concentration of the waters samples was found to be 14.9 BqL-1, which is higher than the maximum permissible limit of 11.1 BqL-1 by USEPA and the world average value of 10 BqL-1 by UNSCEAR and WHO. The overall Annual effective dose (AED) due to inhalation of radon is calculated to be 37.6 μSvy-1. This value is less than the permissible limit of 100 μSvy-1 set by WHO. Also, the overall AED due to ingestion is estimated as 109.0, 154.2, and 180.4 μSvy-1 respectively for both Adult, children and Infant, which is slightly higher than the WHO permissible limit of 100 μSvy-1 for adults and less than the permissible limit of 200 μSvy-1 for children. This result shows that the inhabitants of Sabon Gari local government are safe from any radiological health related effects that may result from the inhalation of radon gas. Also, both Children and Infant are safe from any immediate radiological health risk, but for Adults, consuming any of the water sources (Well, Borehole and Surface) over a prolong period of time is not completely safe and may result in radiological health hazard
ANALISA PRODUKTIVITAS PADA PRODUK STOPLES PLASTIK DENGAN METODE AMERICAN PRODUCTIVITY CENTER (APC) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Firdaus Nova Nadia , Santoso Budi 
Published: June 2021

XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri stoples plastik yang diantaranya menghasilkan stoples plastik tipe SPR 255 D dan tipe SPR 505 D. Permasalahan yang ada di PT. XYZ mengalami kendala terjadi penyebab pembatasan dalam penggunaan sumber daya input ini meliputi penggunaan bahan baku, jumlah tenaga kerja, penggunaan utilitas energi, serta jumlah output produk yang dihasilkan tersebut kurang baik. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas maka metode APC (American Productivity Center) diperlukan untuk mengetahui tingkat produktivitas serta memantau produktivitas pada produksi stoples plastik tipe SPR 255 D dan SPR 505 D. Maka hasil penelitian ditunjukkan tingkat produktivitas periode tahun 2018 terhadap tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan perubahan indeks produktivitas total diperoleh sebesar -3,36%. Pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan diperoleh sebesar -5,88%. Hasil tingkat profitabilitas periode tahun 2018 terhadap tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan perubahan indeks profitabilitas total diperoleh sebesar 33,3% Pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan diperoleh sebesar -10,68%. Sedangkan hasil tingkat indeks perbaikan harga total periode tahun 2018 terhadap tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan diperoleh sebesar 1,38. Pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan diperoleh sebesar 0,95. Evaluasi Produktivitas ini didapatkan faktor atau penyebab yang mempengaruhi perkembangan tingkat nilai produktivitas diantaranya dari faktor bahan baku disebabkan adanya pemborosan penggunaan bahan baku dan mengalami riject raw material¸ faktor tenaga kerja disebabkan adanya pekerja yang terbatas, kurang disiplinnya karyawan serta operator yang mengalami kelelahan saat bekerja, faktor energi disebabkan adanya konsumsi listrik yang meningkat, faktor modal disebabkan adanya terbatasnya modal yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan dan faktor usia mesin yang sering mengalami kerusakan.
Kata Kunci: American Productivity Center (APC), Analisa Produktivitas, Evaluasi Produtivitas.
Quality of Life Assessment in Pre-Hospital and Hospital Emergency Healthcare Workers: A Pilot Study
Authors: Nasr Isfahani Mehdi , Hatami Mohammad Hadi , Sheibani Tehrani Donya 
Published: June 2021

Introduction Quality of life (QoL) is an important index of general and mental health. Several studies have demonstrated healthcare staff can provide higher quality services to patients when they have a better QoL. Working in emergency care services has a heavy workload therefore poor QoL can lead to poor quality of service to patients. We aimed to assess the QoL in pre-hospital and hospital emergency healthcare workers in Isfahan province in Iran via the WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life) questionnaire. Methods A total of 891 pre-hospital and hospital emergency personnel were selected via the census method. The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was filled out by the participants over a period of 1 year. Results A total of 891 subjects participated. About 33.7% of the participants were pre-hospital emergency staff, 59.1% emergency department nurses, 5.3% emergency department physicians, and 1.6% emergency medicine specialists. Approximately 412 participants (48.8%) were women and 469 (53.2%) were men (mean age 37.72 ± 11.02 years). QoL in pre-hospital and hospital emergency personnel had the highest mean score in the general health domain (61.43 ± 21.38) and the lowest mean score in the environmental health domain (48.54 ± 17.62). Social relationships with a mean score of 53.30 ± 23.56 were not significantly different to the average (p>0.05). Workplace and work experience had a significant effect on all domains of QoL. Conclusion Pre-hospital and hospital emergency personnel in Isfahan province had an optimal QoL, except in environmental health. Therefore, to increase the QoL in this area the periodical evaluation of environmental health is recommended. Appropriate training to create workplace adjustment and work experience can also improve QoL.
Studies on the Effect of Starvation on Prolonged Callus Cultures and Alterations in SERK Gene Expression during Somatic Embryogenesis in Momordica charantia Linn.
Authors: Das Subhasree , Talapatra Shonima , Raychaudhuri Sarmistha Sen 
Published: June 2021

Abstract not available
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 31(1): 109-114, 2021 (June)
ATATÜRK’ÜN ÇOCUK SEVGİSİNE BİR ÖRNEK: ALTAN’A HEDİYE ETTİĞİ SAAT
Authors: ÇELEBİ Mevlüt 
Published: June 2021

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün özelliklerinden biri de, halkla iç içe olmasıdır. Bunun doğal bir sonucu olarak Atatürk, muhatap olduğu insanlara ve resmi görevlilere maddi ya da manevi hediyeler vermekten de çok hoşnut kalırdı. Bu hediyeler arasında saatlerin özel bir yeri vardı. Atatürk’ün hediye ettiği saatlerden en çok bilinen ve tekrarlanan iki saat vardır. Bunlar, Alman generali Liman von Sanders’e ve küçük bir çocuk olan Altan’a hediye ettiği saatlerdir. İlki, Atatürk’ü Çanakkale Muharebeleri’nde bir şarapnel parçasından kendisini kurtaran saattir. Hayatını kurtaran bu saati Alman generaline hediye etmesi ast üst ilişkisi kapsamında verilmiş bir hediyedir. Oysa Altan’a hediye ettiği saat farklı özellikler taşımaktadır. Atatürk, ölümünden birkaç yıl önce İstanbul’da gittiği bir otelde Altan’ı görür. Yanına çağırdığı Altan ile uzun uzun sohbet eder. Babası bir subay olan Altan’ın verdiği cevaplardan memnun kalan Atatürk, o gecenin bir anısı olmak üzere küçük çocuğa bir saat hediye eder. Saat uzunca bir süre Altan’ın ailesi tarafından kıymetli bir emanet olarak özenle saklanır. Ne var ki, genç yaşta kanser hastalığına yakalanan Altan’ın tedavisi için bir bankaya rehin bırakılır. O saatin hȃlȃ emanet edilen bankada olup olmadığı konusunda yaptığımız girişimlerden sonuç alamadık.
Atatürk’ün Altan’a hediye ettiği saat o günün koşullarında bir servet değerindedir. Atatürk, hiç tanımadığı halde sevgisini göstermek için kıymetli bir saatini bir çocuğa hediye etmiştir. Bu, Atatürk’ün çocuklara olan sevgisini de gösteren etkileyici bir örnektir. Kurduğu cumhuriyeti gelecek nesillere emanet eden Atatürk, çocukların eğitimine verdiği önem ve destekle de bilinmektedir. Bu yazıda Atatürk’ün bir çocuğa verdiği bir saatin serüveni, dönemin kaynaklarından istifade ederek inceleyeceğiz.