bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Pemimpin Gereja Dalam Kepemimpinan Pelayanan Kaum Muda Masa Kini
Authors: Heryanto Heryanto 
Published: March 2021

Today's youth ministry is a ministry that has very different challenges and struggles than the youth ministry in the previous decade. The need for leaders in the service of young people today is needed so that youth services can be strong. Through a qualitative review of the literature using a practical theological research method that will discuss the role of church leaders in the leadership of youth ministry today. The purpose of this research is expected to open new understanding for church leaders to build and guide young people to become leaders for youth ministry. The benefit of this research is that the presence of young people in the church is well served to grow prospective young leaders who bring glory to the name of the Lord Jesus. Found several things that must be done by church leaders in building and guiding young people to be leaders in youth ministry are: First, as a spiritual guide. Second, as a pilot model followed. Third, the personal example of having the love of Jesus Christ and loving others. Fourth, inspire young people to give dedication to Jesus Christ and Fifth, to encourage spiritual growth and character. Pelayanan kaum muda pada masa kini merupakan pelayanan yang memiliki tantangan dan pergumulan yang amat berbeda dibandingkan pelayanan kaum muda dalam dekade sebelumnya. Kebutuhan terhadap para pemimpin dalam pelayanan kaum muda masa kini sangat dibutuhkan agar pelayanan anak muda dapat menjadi kuat. Melalui kajian kualitatif literatur menggunakan metode penelitian teologi praktika yang akan membahas peran pemimpin gereja dalam kepemimpinan pelayanan kaum muda masa kini. Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan membuka pengertian baru bagi para pemimpin gereja untuk membangun dan membimbing kaum muda untuk menjadi para pemimpin bagi pelayanan kaum muda. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah agar keberadaan kaum muda di gereja terlayani dengan baik sehingga menumbuhkan calon pemimpin kaum muda yang membawa kemuliaan bagi nama Tuhan Yesus. Didapati beberapa hal yang harus dilakukan para pemimpin gereja dalam membangun dan membimbing para kaum muda menjadi pemimpin dalam pelayanan kaum muda adalah : Pertama, sebagai pembimbing rohani. Kedua, sebagai model percontohan yang diiikuti. Ketiga, contoh pribadi yang memiliki kasih Yesus Kristus dan mengasihi sesama. Keempat, menginspirasi kaum muda dalam memberi dedikasi kepada Yesus Kristus dan kelima, pendorong pertumbuhan rohani dan karakter.
Memaknai Hospitalitas di Era New Normal: Sebuah Tinjauan Teologis Lukas 10:25-37
Authors: Suprabowo Gunawan Yuli Agung 
Published: March 2021

Abstract : Hospitality in the new normal era has brought new problems because the actions of hospitality towards other people are at risk of corona virus. Therefore the construction of hospitality needs to be reformulated amid a changing context. This was done through a study of the text of Luke 10: 25-37 with the historical critical method. From the results of the study is found several theological points. First, hospitality must be based on compassion which will enable a person to empathize for strangers although faced with a difficult situation. Second, acts of hospitality need to be done collaboratively across groups, ethnicity and religions facing of an increase in the communities affected by Covid-19. Third, the construction of hospitality need to be done with a digital technology media approach that functions intertwined with human interaction and is beneficial in presenting the hospitality of God to anyone penetrating geographical boundaries.Keywords: hospitality, compassion, collaborative, digital technology. Abstrak: Hospitalitas di era new normal telah membawa persoalan baru karena tindakan hospitalitas terhadap orang lain menjadi beresiko pada penularan virus corona. Karenanya konstruksi hospitalitas perlu dirumuskan kembali di tengah konteks yang sudah berubah. Hal itu dilakukan melalui penelitian teks Lukas 10:25-37 dengan metode historis kritis. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa pokok teologis. Pertama, hospitalitas harus berpijak pada belas kasih yang akan memampukan seseorang untuk berempati terhadap orang asing walau diperhadapkan pada situasi yang sulit. Kedua, tindakan hospitalitas perlu dilakukan secara kolaboratif lintas kelompok, etnik, dan agama dalam menghadapi meningkatnya masyarakat yang terdampak Covid-19. Ketiga, konstruksi hospitalitas perlu dilakukan dengan pendekatan media tehnologi digital yang berfungsi terjalinnya interaksi antar manusia dan bermanfaat dalam menghadirkan keramahtamahan Allah pada siapapun menembus batas-batas geografis.Kata kunci: hospitalitas, belas kasih, kolaboratif, tehnologi digital.
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 35 MAKASSAR
Authors: Jusnani Jusnani 
Published: March 2021

Matematika murupakan pelajaran yang dianggap sangat sulit dan momok menakutkan untuk sebagian orang. Pelajaran matematika akan mudah jika dikerjakan dan disukai oleh siswa itu sendiri. Kedisiplinan bisa membuat pelajaran matamatika bisa dianggap mudah oleh siswa. Tujuan dari penelitia ini yaitu untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh disiplin terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 35 Makassar pada Kelas VII, dengan sampel sebanyak 95 orang. Hasil dari penelitian adalah disiplin berpengaruh pada hasil belajar matematika begitu juga sebaliknya. Kedisiplinan baik di sekolah maupun di luar akan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa
THE USE OF BOARD RACE GAME IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' VOCABULARY MASTERY AT SECOND GRADE OF TSANAWIYAH BABUL KHAER BULUKUMBA
Authors: Pratiwi Widya Rizky , Nur Muhammad Agus 
Published: March 2021

Vocabulary is the heart of a language because it involves the basic building of English sentences. Without a meaningful vocabulary, the four basic skills of language namely speaking, listening, reading, and writing would never be complete. As vocabulary is the principal issue for English learning, this current research was conducted to see the effectiveness of the Board Race Game to improve the students’ mastery of vocabulary. The research was conducted in Tsanawiyah Babul Khaer, Bulukumba. There were 30 students of the second grade in the academic year 2018/2019 who participated in this study which was selected through purposive sampling. In collecting the data, the researchers used the pre and post design of the experimental group. The researchers analyzed the average score of each test to find out the increase in students’ vocabulary mastery after the action was conducted. After the researchers have treated the game in four meetings, the students’ vocabulary mastery has increased significantly. It could be seen from the score of pre-test was 30,46 and the posttest was 78,2 where the gain of both tests was 47,73. After applying the action, the researchers were able to solve the problem in increasing students’ vocabulary mastery. Thus, because of this kinesthetic game was successfully to create a fun atmosphere in the teaching and learning process and increase the students’ mastery of vocabulary, it is suggested to use board race game as the alternative media in teaching English.
Waarom de islam en de moslimgemeenschap onmisbare bondgenoten zijn bij de bestrijding van terrorisme
Authors: Zwart Tom 
Published: March 2021

Why Islam and the Muslim community are indispensable allies in combating terrorism
Terrorism can only be brought to an end if Islam and the Muslim community are enlisted as allies in combating it. Underlying militant jihadism is a violent interpretation of Islam which can best be challenged with the assistance of Islam and the Muslim community. Since the effects of the current state-led approach are questionable, while its criminal law component is close to exceeding the limits set by the rule of law and turns Muslims into a suspect community, it is important to test by way of a pilot whether an approach based on Islam can reap more promising results.
Kerken in wetgeving en rechtspraak
Authors: van Bijsterveld Sophie 
Published: March 2021

Churches in Legislation and Court Rulings – Recent Developments Explained
This article deals with recent developments in legislation and court rulings concerning churches. These developments are divergent in terms of the issues they concern and the outcome they show. The article sketches the background of each of these developments and analyses and explains them in the perspective of the principle of church autonomy. It concludes with recommendations to the legislature and the courts as well as churches themselves.
Quality Evaluation of Yam (Dioscorea rotundata) and carrot (Daucus carota L.) Flour Blends for Production of Stiff Dough and Biscuits
Authors: Orafa Nguseer Patience , Samuel Osaretin Buraimoh , Daagema Anastasia Angorkuma 
Published: March 2021

This study evaluates the quality of yam and carrot flour blends for the production of stiff dough and biscuits. Flour samples were prepared from yam tubers and carrot flours .The carrot flour was used to substitute 5, 10, 15, and 20 of the yam flour on the stiff dough. Biscuits were prepared from various blends of wheat flour, carrot flour and yam flours. The proximate composition, functional properties, vitamin, minerals and sensory attribute of the flour blends were carried out using appropriate standard methods for the analysis. The sensory properties of the stiff dough and biscuits were determined. The proximate composition of the flour blends were significantly (P< 0.05) different for the moisture (7.52.-6.89%), ash (2.00-2.36%), protein (4.90-4.55%), fat (1.41-1.25%) and carbohydrate (82.09-77.73%). The water absorption (2.53 – 4.10%) and least gelation concentration( 6.43-12.03%) of the blends increased while the bulk density (0.65-0.53 g/ml), dispersibility (1.49 -2.50%), swelling capacity( 2.59 -3.83%) and foaming capacity (26.73-6.44 g/ml).The blends were rich in iron( 8.43-19.22 mg/100g), zinc (7.43-18.11 mg/100g), magnesium (94.54-170.49 mg/100g) and phosphorus (30.63-84.01 mg/100g). The blends were rich in pro-vitamin A (5.51-17.42). Vitamin B1 (0.43-0.84) and vitamin C (4.81-17.81 mg/100g). The sensory scores recorded on the flour blends for appearances (7.10- 8.50), texture (7.40 -8.10), taste (7.10 -7.85), aroma (6.70 -7.60) and acceptability (6.35-7.70) decreased with increasing level of carrot flour in the blends. The biscuits containing 75% wheat flour, 20% yam flour and 5% carrot flour was the most preferred.
The Contribution of Common Interest Groups (CIGs) to Rural Livelihoods Development in Afghanistan: A Case Study of Bamiyan and Herat Provinces
Authors: Khail Miraqa Hussain , Sabawoon Ahmad Sina 
Published: March 2021

Common Interest Group (CIG) as a farmer organization is a small voluntary association of poor people and small-scale farmers, usually from the same socio-economic background, who come together on the bases of some mutual interest or common objective. The main objective of this case study, conducted in 2020, was to examine the situation of CIGs in terms of their performance and to assess their role in improving rural livelihoods in Afghanistan. The analysis of data, collected through stratified random sampling technique from 160 CIG members of Bamiyan and Herat provinces, shows that CIG model is one of the successful models for improving the socio-economic status of small-scale famers and rural poverty-stricken population in Afghanistan. CIGs provide agricultural inputs and trainings on improved agricultural technologies to its members on favorable terms and time.
Appraisal of Agricultural Extension Delivery Approaches among Mbororo Fulani Women in the North West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Forbang Loveline Enjoh , Lengha Tonian Nobert , Amungwa Fonteh Athanasius 
Published: March 2021

The focus to this study is to make an appraisal on the different agricultural extension delivery approaches that are used to disseminate agricultural innovations to Mbororo Fulani women in the North West region of Cameroon. The study was done between January 2018 to May 2020 and involved only Mbororo Fulani women between the ages of 21-60 years. Primary data was collected through the use of structured questionnaires, observations, focus groups and Interview guides. While secondary data was collected through the study of books, journals, research projects and scientific articles. Multistage sampling techniques were used to select the female farmers for the study. 400 questionnaires were administered randomly to Mbororo women in Mezam, Momo, Boyo, and Donga-Mantung Divisions of the North West Region of Cameroon. Statistical package for social science (SPSS) was used for data analysis and the spearman correlation coefficient test was equally used to verify the hypothesis. Results from the study revealed that farmer field school (37%) and participatory approach (47%) are the most common extension approaches used to provide agricultural innovations to the Mbororo Fulani women in the North West region of Cameroon. Also, the study noted that Mbororo Fulani women in the North West region have limited knowledge about extension delivery approaches needed to bring about innovations in the agricultural sector which they are greatly involved. It is therefore recommended that Policy makers in agricultural extension related issues, should develop gender sensitive measures to increase Mbororo Fulani women in education and training that can create awareness on the application of extension delivery approaches in the agricultural sector which the find themselves as active participants and this can be done through the creation of Mbororo Fulani female farmer’s cooperatives.
Electrophysiological Detection of Asymptomatic Neuropathy in Alcohol Dependence Syndrome Patients- A Cross Sectional Observational Study
Authors: Visweshwar Arvind , Hanifah Mohamed , Murugesan . , Avudaiappan . , Prakash Arun 
Published: March 2021

Aim: To detect the prevalence of asymptomatic neuropathy using nerve conduction study among alcohol dependence syndrome patients and to investigate the existence or not of correlation between duration, quantity of alcohol consumption and neuropathy.
Study Design: Observational cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of General Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry, affiliated to Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University, India between February 2019 and August 2020.
Methods: Alcohol dependence syndrome patients, asymptomatic for neuropathy were prospectively included and, patients who were symptomatic and had other comorbid conditions that can cause neuropathy were excluded. Patients were then submitted to nerve conduction studies. In patients who had neuropathy, duration and quantity of alcohol consumption were compared for correlation.
Results: This study included 65 male patients who were mostly middle aged heavy drinkers of alcohol. 73.8% (n=48) had neuropathy. Our research showed longer the duration, larger the quantity of alcohol consumption, and higher the Cut-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye (CAGE score), more were the prevalence of neuropathy. This research also used Severity Of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SAD-Q) scoring for screening alcohol dependence which showed patients with neuropathy were moderate drinkers. We did not find correlation with age of patients and neuropathy.
Conclusion: This research results like correlation of prevalence of neuropathy and duration of alcohol consumption and quantity of alcohol consumption were in contrast with previous studies on alcoholic neuropathy. This research used SAD-Q scoring for dependence, future researches can throw light on usage of SAD-Q score in asymptomatic neuropathy and the correlation of neuropathy with alcohol consumption.
Effect of Plant growing Structures and Media on Yield of Tomato in the Rooftop Garden
Authors: Akter Most Tania , Islam Mohammad Mahbub , Bithy Parvin Akter , Parvin Suraya , Bari Md. Ehtasham 
Published: March 2021

This experiment was carried out at the rooftop garden of the Department of Agricultural Botany, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh from October 2017 to March 2018 to evaluate the response of tomato to different plant growing structures and composition of growing media in the rooftop garden. The experiment had two factors, factor A- two plant growing structures, viz., S1 = Plastic pot, S2 = Earthen pot and factor B - six different plant growing medium viz. M0 = Soil 100% (w/w) + inorganic fertilizer (IF)/(control), M1 = Soil 80% (w/w) + 20% cowdung (w/w) + IF, M2 = Soil 70% (w/w) + 30% cowdung (w/w) + IF, M3 = Soil 90% (w/w) + 10% vermicompost (w/w) + IF, M4 = Soil 80% (w/w) + 20% vermicompost (w/w) + IF, M5 = Soil 80% (w/w) + 10% cowdung (w/w) + 10% vermicompost (w/w) + IF. The factorial experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications. The experimental results yield contributing characters and yield of tomato significantly influenced by different plant growing structures and various composition of plant growing media and also their combination. Considering plant growing structures, the S1 gave the highest flower clusters per plant, flowers per plant, fruit length and fruit breadth. The maximum yield of fruits per plant (1.69 kg) was also obtained from plastic pot. The M5 had the highest flower clusters per plant, flowers per plant, fruit length and fruit diameter. The maximum yield of fruits per plant (2.17 kg) was recorded from the M5. The highest yield of fruits per plant (2.15 kg) was obtained from the treatment combination of S1M5. This experimental results suggest that S1M5 be able to increase the fruit yield of BARI tomato14 for rabi season in the rooftop garden.
Effect of Mechanic Village Activities on Selected Soil Properties in Abakaliki Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Njoku C. , Mbah C. N. , Elom O. , Agwu J. O. 
Published: March 2021

The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of mechanic village on selected soil physico-chemical properties and heavy metals content in Abakaliki Southeastern Nigeria. Five replicate soil samples were collected from arable land (Control), lorry automobile repair site (Lorry), motorcycle automobile repair site,(motorcycle) car and bus repair site(car and bus), automobile spare parts market (spare parts). These samples were taken to laboratory for the determination of selected soil physico-chemical properties and heavy metal content. The data obtained from this research was analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) based on CRD and difference between treatment means were dictated using F-LSD at P < 0.05. The result showed significantly (p < 0.05) adverse effect among the different automobile locations studied with respect to control in bulk density, total porosity, mean weight diameter and aggregate stability. The chemical properties of soils of mechanic village were also significantly adversely affected by mechanic village. The observed heavy metals in mechanic village were higher than the recommended ranges in soils. Therefore, it advisable that some agronomical practices that could increase the nutrients and lower the heavy metals level should be employed in order to get high crop yield and safe produce.
The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Caesarean Section at Noakhali Sadar, Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Syeda Saima , Rahman Tanjina , Ghosh Susmita , Akhter Tanzina , Rume Dilruba Jahan , Faruk Mohammad Omar , Ahmed Shakil , Munna Rakibul Islam 
Published: March 2021

Background: The present Caesarean section (C-Section) delivery rate is 33% in Bangladesh which is almost double what is recommended by the World Health Organization for each country. C-section delivery is related to surgical complications, thus increase the rate of hospitalization and reduce women’s quality of life. However, data on C-section delivery rates in different areas in this country are limited. Keeping this in mind, the objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with C-section deliveries in Noakhali district, Bangladesh.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 400 women of child-bearing age from Noakhali district, Bangladesh, who had either cesarean (215) or normal vaginal delivery (185) in the last two years using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0 and frequency tabulation, binary and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to achieve the study objective.
Results: The prevalence of C-Section in the study area was 53.75%, which was higher than the current Bangladeshi C-section prevalence rate. The most important predictors of C-section delivery among the study area were the mother’s nutritional status, education of the respondent and her husband, family income, normal representation of the fetus, prolong labor pain during delivery, delivery in a private facility, term delivery, and baby’s birth weight. The adjusted odds of undergoing C-section was higher among respondents who were overweight (AOR=6.53; CI=3.007 to 14.18), had LBW baby (AOR= 4.641; CI=2.066 to 10.42), family income more than or equal 20,000 (AOR =3.038; CI=1.056 to 8.743),prolong labor pain during delivery (AOR = 6.027; CI=2.829 to 12.84), performed delivery in private facility (AOR= 27.88; CI=11.55 to 67.33) and mal-presentation of the fetus (AOR = 6.867; CI=2.519 to 18.72).
Conclusions: The health care system in Noakhali and other districts in Bangladesh urgently needs policy guidelines to monitor C-Section delivery indications to avoid high rates of unnecessary C-Section.
Colocolic Intussusception Associated with Octangium sp. (Digenea: Microscaphidiidae) in a Green Sea Turtle Chelonia mydas
Authors: Oliveira Radan Elvis Matias de , Rossi Silmara , Attademo Fernanda Löffler Niemeyer , Santoro Thiago Almeida , Revorêdo Rafael Ângelo , Farias Daniel Solon Dias de , Lima Mariana Almeida , Batista Jael Soares , Silva Flávio José de Lima , Gavilan Simone Almeida , Oliveira Moacir Franco de 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Reports of intussusception in sea turtles are generally linked to marine debris ingestion; therefore, only a few cases of the disease are associated with parasitic infestations. The objective of this study was to describe the necropsy findings of the first reported case of colocolic intussusception in a green sea turtle Chelonia mydas, associated with the helminth Octangium sp. A juvenile female green sea turtle, which was registered and rescued by the team from the Cetaceans Project of Costa Branca, State University of Rio Grande do Norte, was examined. The animal died 1 d after being treated and was immediately submitted for necropsy. Our findings indicated that parasitic infestation by Octangium sp. in the green sea turtle caused intussusception and consequently led to the animal’s death. Early diagnosis and surgical correction are fundamental for a good prognosis and, consequently, for successful rehabilitation of marine species.