bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medicare Telehealth Pre and Post-COVID-19
Authors: Albanese Sophia , Gupta Amar , Shah Ilina , Mitri Joanna 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic led to temporary relaxations for telehealth with respect to physician licensure, geographic location, and eligible sites for reimbursement. Earlier policies had impacted the rate of adoption of telehealth and retarded the ability to derive full benefits related to cost, access to care, and quality of care. This aspect is analyzed using 2018 Medicare fee-for-service codes and rates for 10 telemedicine services. Based on the analysis of these data, additional research, and literature review, this report describes how interstate practices can be better leveraged to achieve maximum potential for direct and indirect savings that can accrue through such pragmatic approaches for certain services. The interstate collaborations proposed in this report provide examples of broader telehealth policies that could foster increasing access to quality health care for Medicare beneficiaries and can potentially be used as insight to assist federal and state agencies as they review the continuation, cessation, or modifications of relaxations granted due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Melacak Praktek Komunikasi untuk Perubahan Sosial pada Debat Kompetitif: Studi Kasus pada Seleksi Peserta LDBI 2021
Authors: Ludvianto Meganusa , Harmia Citra Dewi 
Published: November 2021

Prinsip komunikasi untuk perubahan sosial berpusat pada proses pemberdayaan secara partisipatif melalui komunikasi. Dalam tulisan ini, kami melakukan studi awalan untuk memahami komunikasi untuk perubahan sosial dalam kegiatan Seleksi Lomba Debat Bahasa Indonesia (LDBI) 2021. Studi ini kami lakukan dengan mempertimbangkan adanya prinsip komunikasi partisipatif pada kegiatan yang menekankan adanya deliberasi dan ruang untuk berekspresi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan evaluasi, ditemukan tingkat kemampuan yang beragam dalam kegiatan LDBI. Beberapa siswa menunjukkan kemampuan yang sangat baik dalam analisis logika, argumentasi dan penyampaian. Namun, terdapat pula beberapa siswa yang terlihat belum begitu menguasai esensi debat Bahasa Indonesia secara keseluruhan. Ditemukan pula kesenjangan yang cukup signifikan dalam aspek kemampuan berbicara siswa dari beberapa wilayah. Dari pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa debat sesungguhnya memiliki peran penting dalam proses perubahan sosial dan edukasi politik, serta pemberdayaan kemampuan berbicara bagi siswa. Meskipun demikian, studi ini butuh didukung dengan penelitian lanjutan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang utuh mengenai debat dan manfaat pemberdayaannya.
Peculiarities of gynecological history and reproductive status of women with psycho-emotional disorders related to prenatal stress
Authors: Semenenko I.V. 
Published: November 2021

Persistent anovulation, menstrual disorders lead to the development of endocrine-dependent gynecological diseases, one of the manifestations of which is primary infertility. The aim of the study: to assess the clinical features of history and reproductive status in women with psycho-emotional disorders associated with prenatal stress. The study involved 120 patients, 80 of whom suffered prenatal stress: 1 – the main group, which is divided into 1A subgroup – women who underwent in vitro fertilization, and 1B subgroup – women who did not undergo in vitro fertilization. For comparison, a 2 – control group of 40 women without prenatal stress with exclusively tubal factor of infertility, in which the parameters of the functional state of the reproductive system corresponded to the normal ovarian reserve. The age of patients ranged from 22 to 45 years. Complaints, anamnesis of disease and life, gynecological anamnesis, level of education were studied in all patients, the causes of infertility were assessed. The results of the study were processed using the statistical package of the licensed program “STATISTICA® for Windows 13.0”. The normality of the distribution of indicators was established by the Shapiro-Wilk criterion. Descriptive statistics are presented as the arithmetic mean and standard deviation of M±SD or the median and quartile interval Me (Q1-Q2) depending on the distribution of the trait. It was found that in place of residence, social status, the presence of bad habits, gynecological history of infertile patients in in vitro fertilization programs do not differ from healthy women with tubal-peritoneal factor infertility. There was a significant difference between the indicators of the nature of the menstrual cycle in the comparison groups. It has been found that a menstrual cycle of less than 23 days is a predictor of reduced functional activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis in women. Analysis of hormonal regulation of reproductive function of the examined groups of women found the prevalence of FSH in the main group over the control (9,611±0,212 vs. 6,221±0,113 mMod/ml, respectively, (p<0.05), and the level of TSH was not differences between comparison groups. We proposed to identify 3 states of ovarian reserve - normal, low and extremely low for women with a history of infertility and prenatal stress. Conclusion: timely comprehensive assessment of the endocrine system, ovarian status in relation to the state of regulatory mechanisms of psychoemotional adaptation of women with infertility associated with prenatal stress, which we studied, requires a partial revision of approaches to this group of patients and timely use of in vitro extracorporeal the effectiveness of infertility treatment.
اختلاف الأصوليين في قاعدة (العبرة بما رواه الراوي لا برأيه) وأثره في فقه المناكحات
Authors: Faturokhman Azis 
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to discuss kaidah AL-ʻIBROTU BIMÂ ROWÂHU AL-RÂWI LÂ BIRAʼYIH and explained the dissent of ushuliyyin on that kaidah then applied it to the context of fiqh munakahat. Based on the results of the study, the author concluded that the rajih opinion was jumhur ulama opinion, which said that the hadith excluded by the rawi was a hujjah. As for the opinion of the ulama hanafi, if the rawi opinion was different from the hadith that he narrated, then the hadith could not be used as hujjah and it became a weak opinion according to the arguments and the discussions that had been elaborated by the author in his study.
KONSTRUKSI REALITAS PROGRAM ACARA MATA NAJWA TRANS7 (ANALISIS FRAMING ROBERT N. ENTMAN PADA ACARA MATANAJWAEDISIUU OMNIBUS LAW CIPTA KERJA)
Authors: Ariansyah89 Megi 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak
Saat ini banyak sekali muncul talkshow-talkshow di televisi. Konsep talkshow pun sangat beragam. Salah satunya konsep talkshow Matanajwa ini merupakan Talkshow yang mengangkat suatu peristiwa atau isu. Setiap edisinya pun memiliki tema yang sangat beragam salah satunya “UU Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja” yang mengangkat sebuah berita atau peristiwa yang ramai diperbincangkan. Jurnal ini meneliti tentang bagaimana konstruksi realitas pada talkshow Matanajwa edisi “UjianReformasi” di Trans7. Penelitian ini mengggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis framing model Robert N. Entman.Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah video talkshow Matanajwa edisi “UU Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja” yang juga digunakan penelitian sebagai data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sudut pandang bahwa program talkshow Matanajwa melihat peristiwa demontrasi mahasiswa terhadap undang-undang Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja ini sebagai bentuk perjuangan mahasiswa demi mewakilkan suara rakyat. Secara garis besar dari segment yang dianalisis, hampir keseluruhan segmen yang ditampilkan oleh Matanajwa cenderung menampilkan citra negatif DPR dan memandang tindakan atau sikap pihak pemerintah sebagai penyebab masalah baik melalui prolog narasi, pertanyaan yang diajukan dan tayangan yang ditampilkkan. Matanajwa yang kini tayang di Trans7, terlihat tunduk pada kepentingan modal atau pasar, dan dari sisi realitas Matanajwa membuat konstruksi realitas keberpihakan pada mahasiswa.
Kata Kunci : Talkshow, Framing, Kosntruksi Realitas
أولاد الزّنا وحيثية الاعتراف بحقهم في النّسب والميراث: دراسة تحليليّة من المنظور الشّرعي وقانون الأسرة الماليزي
Authors: Raouane Azziz , Jailani Ruhi Fadzlyana , Mochammad Sahid Muallimin 
Published: November 2021

Islamic law granted the biological father the right to recognize his illegitimate child, who was not born within marriage, and he has the right to include him in his lineage and inheritance. However, Malaysian Family Law prohibits the illegitimate child from being attached to his biological father, even if he acknowledged him. Here lies the problem of the research, as this prohibition resulted in the lack of recognition of their lineage and the forfeiture of their right to inherit from his father and his family as well. Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to define the illegitimate child of adultery from the Sharia and law. This demonstrates the practice of Maqasid Shari’a in preserving the progeny and the benefit of Sharia by incorporating this category of society. Consequently, reducing the spread of adultery, by prosecuting the perpetrators through genetic fingerprint analysis. Methodology: This study has taken the inductive approach by following the opinions and evidence of the jurists regarding the inheritance and lineage of the illegitimate child, and the cause of the dispute between them It also relied on the analytical approach by discussing the opinions and evidence of jurists and analyzing these rulings from the legal and Malaysian family law perspectives. Results and Findings: The important results of this study concluded that the biological father has the right to inherit his illegitimate son in his lineage according to the conditions set by Islamic law, and he inherits from him and his father's family as well. The society general interest requires us to compel the biological father to recognize his son if the mother testifies to the paternity of her son from him and the genetic fingerprint confirmed her claim. Thus, preserving his full right to lineage, alimony, and inheritance, and integrating as a legitimate child into the society.
Planning Method for Urban Subway Park-and-Ride Station and Parking Berth
Authors: Cao Yi , Wang Yi-xiao , Yang Zhong-zhen 
Published: November 2021

For satisfying the growing demand of parking in urban area and relieving traffic congestion in downtown, under the condition of urban subway park-and-ride (P&R), the methods of site selection and scale calculation of parking lots are studied. Selecting Xi'an Rd. business circle in Dalian as study object, both survey and analysis of parking demand were conducted. Based on the principle of random equilibrium selection, the logit model of P&R demand was constructed. Then the forecasting models of parking demand both in downtown and peripheral zones were proposed respectively. Using the minimum travel distance of vehicles as the objective function, site selection optimization model of P&R station was constructed. The calculation methods of scale for parking lots in both downtown and P&R station were also processed. For the case of Xi'an Rd. business circle, not only the site of P&R station was planned, but the scale of parking berth was calculated. According to the plan and calculation, the total number of parking berth has increased from 3380 to 4011. Among the planned berths, 75.7 % are in the business circle and 24.3 % in P&R stations are outside downtown. Thus, the number of planned berths in the business circle has actually decreased by about 8 %. The research indicates that, for downtown with subway system, by reducing parking berths in downtown and increasing them in P&R stations outside the urban area, this planning method is more beneficial to relieve the problems of parking and traffic congestion in downtown than traditional method.
Üçüncü basamak bir hastanede Legionella Pneumophila üriner antijen test sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAMLIOĞLU Pınar 
Published: November 2021

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Legionella cinsi bakteriler, su ve havalandırma sistemlerindeki sularda çoğalabilir, geniş sıcaklık ve pH aralıklarında yaşayabilirler. İnsanlarda grip benzeri üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu (Pontiak Ateşi) ile duyarlı kişilerde ölümcül seyredebilen alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarına (Pnömoni, Lejyoner Hastalığı) neden olabilirler bu nedenle toplum sağlığı açısından önemli bakterilerdir.
Legionella pnömonisinin (LP) tanısının erken teşhisi ve tedaviye erken dönemde başlanması yüksek orandaki mortalitesini engellemek için çok önemlidir. LP tanısında sıklıkla kullanılan idrar antijen testleri, toplum kökenli pnömonilerde etiyolojik tanıya yardımcı olan hızlı ve basit testlerdir. Üriner antijen testlerinin (UAT) kullanımı pnömonide hızlı bir şekilde antibiyotik tedavisine başlamaya yardımcı olabilmektedir.
Bu çalışmadaki amacımız laboratuvarımızda beş yıllık sürede yapılan Legionella üriner antijen test sonuçlarını retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesidir.
GEREÇ-YÖNTEM: Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı’na 01.01.2016-30.09.2021 tarihleri arasında gelen idrar örnekleri retrospektif olarak incelenmişir. İdrar örnekleri Legionella antijen testi (Mascia Brunelli s.p.a., Legionella Pneumophila Card test, İtalya) ile üretici firma önerileri doğultusunda çalışılmıştır.
BULGULAR: Laboratuvarımıza 100 idrar örneği Legionella antijen testi yapılması istemiyle gönderilmiştir. 100 örnekten 99 tanesi (%99) negatif saptanmıştır. Dahiliye Genel Servisi’nden gelen bir (%1) örnekte zayıf pozitiflik saptanmıştır.
TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Legionella pnömonisi özellikle altta yatan diabet gibi kronik hastalığı olanlarda ilerleyici seyredebilmektedir. Üriner antijen testleri tedaviye hızlı başlamak için önemlidir. Tanıyı destekleyici klinik bulguları ile birlikte testin değerlendirilmesi önem taşımaktadır.
Does Resilience Mediate the Association of Adverse Early Childhood Experiences With Emotional and Behavioural Problems?
Authors: Lackova Rebicova Miriama , Dankulincova Veselska Zuzana , Husarova Daniela , Madarasova Geckova Andrea , Jansen Danielle E. M. C. , van Dijk Jitse P. , Reijneveld Sijmen A. 
Published: November 2021

Objectives: To explore the role of resilience as a mediator in the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and emotional and behavioural problems (EBP) among adolescents.Methods: We used data from the Slovak 2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, comprising 2,839 adolescents aged 13–15 (mean age 13.93; 49.6% boys). We used multivariate linear regression performed on 5000 bootstrap samples adjusted for age, gender, family affluence to explore mediation of the associations between ACE (measured using the adapted Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire) and EBP (measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire) by resilience (measured with the Child and Youth Resilience Measure).Results: We found ACE [B = 0.78; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.67|0.90] and resilience (B = −0.73; 95% CI: −0.79|−0.67) to be significantly associated with EBP. The association of ACE and EBP was mediated by resilience. The mediated indirect effect of resilience was ab = 0.25; 95% CI: 0.18|0.32.Conclusion: Resilience seems to play a mediator role in the relationship between ACE and EBP. Helping adolescents with ACE to build and use internal and external sources of resilience can decrease the negative impact of ACE on EBP.
Identifying Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers and Candidate Therapeutic Drugs of Gastric Cancer Based on Transcriptomics and Single-Cell Sequencing
Authors: Zhao Xu , Wu Shuang , Jing Jingjing 
Published: November 2021

Background and Objective: Gastric cancer (GC) is an important health burden and the prognosis of GC is poor. We aimed to explore new diagnostic and prognostic indicators as well as potential therapeutic targets for GC in the current study.Methods: We screened the overlapped differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from GSE54129 and TCGA STAD datasets. Protein-protein interaction network analysis recognized the hub genes among the DEGs. The roles of these genes in diagnosis, prognosis, and their relationship with immune infiltrates and drug sensitivity of GC were analyzed using R studio. Finally, the clinically significant hub genes were verified using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data.Results: A total of 222 overlapping genes were screened, which were enriched in extracellular matrix-related pathways. Further, 17 hub genes were identified, and our findings demonstrated that BGN, COMP, COL5A2, and SPARC might be important diagnostic and prognostic indicators of GC, which were also correlated with immune cell infiltration, tumor mutation burden (TMB), microsatellite instability (MSI), and sensitivity of therapeutic drugs. The scRNA-seq results further confirmed that all four hub genes were highly expressed in GC.Conclusion: Based on transcriptomics and single-cell sequencing, we identified four diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of GC, including BGN, COMP, COL5A2, and SPARC, which can help predict drug sensitivity for GC as well.
Modelo de recuperación de créditos castigados y la generación de utilidades en el sistema bancario peruano 2017 al 2020
Authors: Munsibay-Muñoa Manuel Alberto , Cavero-Egúsquiza-Vargas Lauralinda Leonor , Orderique-Torres José De La Rosa , Zárate-Gavidia Jenny Yessica 
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo cuyo título es modelo de recuperación de créditos castigados y la generación de utilidades en el sistema bancario peruano 2017 al 2020 surgió por el interés de identificar medidas para reducir el riesgo de las instituciones financieras y especialmente los bancos. El objetivo de la investigación es implementar un modelo de recuperación de créditos castigados, los cuales son difíciles de cobrar. La metodología empleada fue de tipo aplicativo, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y descriptivo, la técnica utilizada fue el análisis documental y el instrumento fue la ficha técnica de sistematización. Los resultados obtenidos después de aplicar el modelo, se determinó un VANE incremental de $2.69 millones de dólares y una TIRE de 121%, con estos resultados se acepta el modelo propuesto y de acuerdo al análisis de sensibilidad se deduce que el incremento de la recuperación de la cartera castigada luego de la aplicación del modelo debe ser superior a 17.25%, obteniendo una TIR del 121.00%. Se concluye que las utilidades del sistema bancario en el 2020 han sido positivas, la banca múltiple obtuvo 2,111.57 millones de soles, con respecto al año 2019 que obtuvo una cifra récord de 9,082.31 millones de soles, para los años 2018 al 2020 la cartera refinanciada ha tenido un incremento de 22%, 2% y 36% con respecto al año anterior respectivamente y la cartera atrasada (vencida más la judicializada) ha tenido un incremento de 7%, 8% y 43% con respecto al año anterior respectivamente.
La enseñanza remota en la autonomía para el aprendizaje de estudiantes de universidades latinoamericanas
Authors: Armesto-Céspedes Miguel Sebastián , Vallejos-Armas Rony Isaac , Medina-Coronado Daniela , Bartra-Rivero Karina Raquel 
Published: November 2021

La educación entendida como un proceso en el que la sociedad proyecta sus valores, roles y traslada conocimiento para que sus ciudadanos puedan aplicarlas de la mejor manera para mejorar su entorno y calidad de vida, cuenta con sus propios modelos, estrategias y medios para poder llevar a cabo el proceso formativo. Sin embargo, estas se han adecuado ante los cambios y circunstancias adversas producto de la pandemia producida por el Covid 19. Entre estos cambios, la virtualidad evidenciada en la educación remota se ha erigido como una solución real dentro de este contexto. El mundo ha tenido que adaptarse, y Latinoamérica se ha enfrentado a la pandemia con sus modelos, estructuras y actores educativos como mejor ha podido, obteniendo resultados e impactos diversos. El objetivo del presente artículo está orientado a analizar las experiencias desarrolladas por las universidades de diversos países de la región y su impacto en la autonomía en el aprendizaje en estudiantes del pregrado, en el marco de la enseñanza remota por emergencia. Para su desarrollo, se ha recurrido a la revisión de diversos artículos de bases de datos de acceso abierto en español y publicadas durante el periodo de pandemia. Entre los resultados más relevantes se aprecia que la planificación para la enseñanza y la acción docente son claves para que los estudiantes aprendan de forma significativa y se promuevan las habilidades para la autogestión de los aprendizajes, en aquellas experiencias de réplica de la enseñanza presencial, no se observan resultados auspiciosos.
التأمين على الأنشطة الفضائية: ظهوره وبعض إشكالات إعماله -دراسة مقارنة-
Authors: بن طرية معمر , شهيدة قادة 
Published: November 2021

على الرغم من الظهور المتأخر لتقنية التأمين في مجال أنشطة الفضاء، غير أنها شهدت خلال السنوات الأخيرة اتساعاً ملحوظاً في سوق التأمينات خصوصاً عند انفصالها تدريجياً عن فرعي التأمين البحري ثم التأمين الجوي. فشهد التأمين في هذا المجال ظهوره الأول في شكل "تأمين على الشيء" لضمان الأخطار المحدقة بالأقمار الفضائية قبل عملية الإطلاق أي لحظة تواجدها على سطح الأرض، وتم ابرام هذا التأمين لأول مرة في إطار سوق التأمينات البحرية. ولم يظهر أول نظام تأميني مكتمل على عمليات الإطلاق في الفضاء إلاّ بعد انفصاله عن سوق التأمين الجوية سنة 1972 حين اكتتاب شركة Western Union Company لبوليصة تأمين عملية إطلاق قمرين صناعيين Westar 1 و2. في حين تأخر ظهور التأمين على الأجسام المتواجدة في الفضاء الخارجي إلى أواسط الثمانينات. من هنا تبرز أهمية تحليل النماذج التشريعية الرائدة التي عرفت تنظيم النظام التأميني المسخر لتغطية مخاطر النشاط الفضائي، في مقدمتها القانون الأمريكي وبعض النماذج الأوروبية كالتشريع الفرنسي أو الهولندي، والكشف عن نقائصها، وتقدير سبل الاستفادة منها وتجهيز الحلول المأمول إدراكها في تشريعاتنا العربية.
موقف التشريع والقضاء في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة من سلطة الإدارة في إنهاء العقد الإداري
Authors: العبدولي إيمان 
Published: November 2021

تخضع سلطة الإدارة في إنهاء العقد الإداري لرقابة القضاء الإداري سواء تم الإنهاء بإرادتها المنفردة أو نتيجة لإخلال المتعاقد بالتزاماته أو بما يسمى بالفسخ الجزائي للعقد الإداري، ويعتبر ذلك من الضمانات الأساسية للمتعاقد مع الإدارة ضد تعسفها في الإنهاء، فبالرغم من سلطة الإدارة المطلقة في إنهاء العقد الإداري تحقيقًا للمصلحة العامة إلا أن رقابة القضاء على هذه السلطة يقيد الصلاحيات الممنوحة للإدارة عند إنهاء العقد الإداري والواجب عليها الالتزام بها لممارسة هذه السلطة، وتشترط كذلك توافر جميع الشروط الواجب الالتزام بها من جهة الإدارة؛ إذ تعتبر سلطة الإدارة هنا سلطة تقديرية خاضعة لرقابة القضاء الإداري.
وتستند سلطة الإدارة في إنهاء العقد الإداري دواعي المصلحة العامة فهو الباعث الوحيد الذي أدى بالإدارة إلى إنهاء العقد الإداري وذلك ضمن رقابة القضاء الإداري على مشروعية هذا القرار ومدى التزام الإدارة بصحيح القانون عند إصداره، وتأخذ معظم الدول بهذا النظام ومن ضمنها دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة.