bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
USING HAND PUPPETS AS MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH NARRATIVE TEXT: A CASE OF EIGHTH STUDENTS OF SMP N 16 SEMARANG IN ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2016/2017
Authors: Ardhiani Chintia , Setiyaji Arso , Sodiq Jafar , Susanto Dias Andris 
Published: March 2021

The objectives of this study are (1) to find out the students of speaking skills who are taught using hand puppet. (2) To find out the students of speaking skills who are taught without using hand puppet. (3) To find out any significant difference speaking skills of students who are taught with and without using hand puppet. In order to the objectives of the study, relevant theories were refer to and discussed significance among them were theories of speaking, storytelling, learning media, and hand puppets. Following the presentation of the theoretical frameworks, the research methods were selected. The study used quantitative description with experimental approach. Based on the data analysis, the research found that the result of the significant difference speaking skill of students who are taught with and without using hand puppets through narrative text. According to statistical calculations, sig. (2-tailed) and with df 33 in significance level 0, 05 t-table = 22.392 with p-value = 0,000 and a = 0, 05. Which is p < a; (0,000 < 0, 05). It proved that Hº was rejected and H¹ accepted.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PERTUMBUHAN PASCAGEMPA BUMI DALAM BISNIS PENGINAPAN DI KAWASAN WISATA SEMBALUN PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Rusdan Rusdan , Sulhaini Sulhaini , Dayani Rahman 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini berusaha mengeksplorasi kondisi bisnis penginapan milik masyarakat Sembalun pasca gempa bumi besar beruntun dan dalam durasi waktu cukup lama yang melanda Pulau Lombok pada tahun 2018. Bencana alam tersebut telah meluluhlantakkan Pulau Lombok bagian Utara termasuk Kawasan Wisata Sembalun. Ketiadaan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke kawasan tersebut menyebabkan bisnis penginapan di Sembalun ikut terpuruk. Banyak diantara bangunan penginapan yang rusak berat (hancur) dan hingga sekarang belum mampu diperbaiki, sehingga saat ini masih ada penginapan yang belum beroperasi sebagai dampak gempa bumi tersebut. Penginapan yang telah beroperasi kembali telah mulai menikmati pendapatan dari bisnis penginapannya meskipun belum pulih seperti sediakala sebelum gempa bumi.
Dibutuhkan strategi pertumbuhan yang tepat untuk mengembangkan bisnis penginapannya kembali agar tidak mengeluarkan biaya yang berlebihan dan tidak salah menentukan langkah berikutnya. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memberikan solusi dalam menentukan strategi pertumbuhan tersebut sebagai sebuah alternatif yang dapat dipilih oleh pengelola penginapan dalam mengembangkan bisnisnya selanjutnya.
Strengthening Collaborative Governance in Efforts to Reduce The Mortality Rate of Mother and Baby
Authors: Nurani Farida 
Published: March 2021

This research aims to learn the role of each government agency and community involved in the policy program for reducing maternal and infant mortality rate in Jember district. Then hope to come up with recommendations for strengthening the role of stakeholders in an effort to realize good governance. Given that in 2012, Jember district was listed as the district with the highest IMR and MMR in East Java. One of the collaborative policy programs launched to reduce the high IMR and MMR in Jember Regency is the Copy of Decision of Jember Regent Number: 188.45 / 101.1 / 012/2015 About Perinatal Maternal Audit Team of Jember Regency Year 2015. The descriptive qualitative research method used (before the C19 pandemic) was in-depth interviews, three FGDs with stakeholders. Data analysis by Spreadly analysis (taxonomic analysis, component analysis and cultural themes). The results showed that the ego-centricity of each government institution was still very prominent, and community participation was still mobilizing. Thus, efforts to strengthen collaborative governance roles are needed through the role of leading actors who are strongly committed to directing, controlling and monitoring policy programs that have been made.
Determinants of Financial Performance in Banking Securitization in Southeast Asianv
Authors: Ishak Gos , Margaretha Leon Farah , Usman Bahtiar 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of financial performance in banking securitization in Southeast Asian. In particular, the authors examine two important issues. First, the ABS (Asset-Backed Securities) effect on Return on Assets (ROA) as indicators of firm profitability. Second, bank securitization improved profitability by securitizing its portfolio loans to investors to get liquidity. The authors used a sample of 12 commercial banks in Southeast Asian Countries (including Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines). A data panel regression model was used from 1998 to 2018. The results show that ABS has found a significant positive on ROA as an indicator of firm profitability. On the other hand, ABS has a negative relationship with the size as a moderating variable on ROA. Furthermore, banks can liquidate loans to finance the liquidity they need without dependence on traditional sources of funds (deposits, savings, and current accounts). In addition, securitization improved financial ratios such as ROA, Size, and reduces banks securitization’s default risk
Population Administration Service Innovation in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wiryanto Wisber 
Published: March 2021

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has an impact on changing work patterns around the world. This also includes public services in the population administration (Adminduk) sector in Indonesia. The Ministry of Home Affairs has issued a letter No. 443.1/2978/Dukcapil dated March 16, 2020, concerning Adminduk Services and Virus Corona Diseases (Covid-19) Prevention. This letter was sent to the Head of Population and Civil Registry (Dukcapil) offices in all Province and Regency/City. This letter consists of some instructions to conduct for Adminduk service efficiently and effectively during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, as an implementation this instruction, a study about innovation of Adminduk service during the Covid-19 pandemic to find out innovation by Dukcapil offices. A problem formulation as a research question as follow, what is innovation of Adminduk service can make by Dukcapil offices during the Covid-19 pandemic? The study was conducted in the second quarter of 2020. Research methods using library research, reference, documents, and data which relevant. An accidental sampling technique is used to take 15 Dukcapil offices. Next, secondary data was collected, and analyzing data used qualitative descriptive technique to identify an innovation of Adminduk service. The result of this study showed, the Adminduk service innovations during the Covid-19 pandemic, in 3 (three) types, covering an online application, Covid-19 health protocols, and pickup the ball innovation. The Dukcapil offices are relevant need to copy an Adminduk service innovation alternative types, with accordance according to local condition, for overcome the Covid-19 pandemic constraints, and use them as input for public service can be function in the new-normal era.
Opportunities to Develop Enterpreneurial-Based Development Economy in The Era of Globalization
Authors: Cudai Nur Andi , Riadi Cante Slamet , Niswaty Risma 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to look at how entrepreneurship in tourism captures opportunities in the Covid-19 phenomenon that is endemic in Indonesia, and explains the essence and orientation of opportunities to develop the potential of leading entrepreneurship-based tourism. The approach used is quantitative and qualitative techniques, related to philosophical considerations, the application of quantitative and qualitative approaches, and the mixing of these two studies in one study. The results showed: 1. Tourism potential in Sinjai Regency, 2. The development of local and foreign tourists in Sinjai Regency. Tourism potential and tourism development in Sinjai need to be supported by the tourism industry based on entrepreneurship in each tourist destination, through several functions, such as preparing various breakthroughs in preparing and overcoming various unexpected problems both now and in the future, such as: regulating the tourism industry by planning activities operational and procedures in carrying out activities with international standards by formulating standardization policies, recommendations and technical guidance, evaluation, reporting and implementation in the development of the tourism industry, also provides professional facilities in the tourism industry with guidance and technical guidance for tourism businesses regarding standardization, norms, criteria and verification, ease of business by mapping and promoting business investment in the tourism industry through coordination, cooperation, in the context of smooth implementation of tasks. Local governments, entrepreneurs and the wider community are expected to capture the various opportunities available to increase sources of income in supporting development.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Ardiyansah  , Munawaroh  
Published: March 2021

The amount of service discrimination, lack of service certainty and low levels of community satisfaction are important issues that need to be addressed in the delivery of public services after the enactment of the Regional Autonomy policy. Payment of motor vehicle tax that is imaged as a convoluted service, has a very complicated procedure and there is no certainty about the time and openness of the required service costs. As a result of this all makes economic growth and investment in the regions become hampered which also affects national economic growth. This article aims to provide an overview of people's perceptions of motor vehicle tax services in the city of Cilegon. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample size of 96 respondents who are taxpayers in the city of Cilegon. Based on the calculation of the average interpretation analysis, the results obtained 3.12 included in the interpretation criteria are quite good. But there are some improvements including the language used in serving the community, the completeness of the means of supporting payment services and the use of information technology to support motor vehicle tax services.
Keywords: Public perception, Motorized Vehicle Tax, and Samsat Cilegon City.
Modal Politik dan Modal Sosial Athari Gauthi Ardi Pada Kemenangan Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2019 di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ananda Reninta , Valentina Tengku Rika 
Published: March 2021

In the 2019 legislative elections in West Sumatra, social capital and political capital are one of the ways in which actors can compete with their political opponents, in order to attract the attention of the public to support it. Birner and Witmer state that the concept of political capital makes it possible to study local communities using social capital to achieve political goals, and Bourdieu also said that social capital is in the form of actual and potential resources owned by someone from an institutionalized and ongoing social network that provide collective support for its members. The focus of this study is to explain how Athari Gauthi Ardi used Political Capital and Social Capital as a tool to win himself in political contestation in the 2019 legislative elections. Parental power used by Athari Gauthi Ardi to win the 2019 legislative elections in West Sumatra. Researchers' assumptions emerge that one of Athari Gauthi Ardi's capitals is political capital owned by his parents. The purpose of this study is to determine the political capital and social capital utilized by Athari Gauthi Ardi in the 2019 legislative elections and the relationship between political capital and social capital to Athari Gauthi Ardi's victory in the 2019 legislative general election. This study used study case qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that Athari Gauthi Ardi has sufficient capital, such as : (1) Parent's network and Ali Mukhni's network are used by Athari Gauthi Ardi. (2) Political support obtained by Athari Gauthi Ardi from the community, religious and traditional leaders, the PAN Party, and regional cadres from the West Sumatra of PAN party. (3) Athari Gauthi Ardi was intelligent woman with a tough personality, diligent and also can mingle with the community. (4) As well as sufficient economic capital owned by Athari Gauthi Ardi and his parents, who is a successful businessman.
Effect of dry cord care versus chlorhexidine cord care on cord separation time in healthy newborns: A comparative study
Authors: Basnet Rydam , Manandhar Sunil Raja , Bhatta Anwesh , Shah Rakesh Kumar , Basnet Ritika 
Published: March 2021

Background: Umbilical cord infection (omphalitis) is a major cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity in a developing country like Nepal. Detached umbilical stump is an important colonizing site for different types of bacteria and it also provides direct access to bloodstream. Hence, inadequate cord care may lead to omphalitis as well as neonatal sepsis.
Objectives: This study aims to compare two different cord care regimens (dry cord care versus chlorhexidine cord care) on their cord separation time and the incidence of omphalitis.
Methodology: This is a comparative observational study conducted at the Neonatal unit of Kathmandu Medical College over a three months period (August 2019 to October 2019). All newborn babies born between 37 to 42 weeks of gestation were enrolled. Randomization for dry cord care and chlorhexidine cord care group was done via computer generated numbers. Statistical package for social sciences 19 version was used for statistical analysis.

Results: Among 514 term babies, 256 babies were included in the dry cord care group while 258 babies were enrolled in the chlorhexidine cord care group. The two groups had similar baseline characteristics. The mean cord separation time in the dry cord care group was 7.70±1.2 days (range 3-15 days), whereas in the chlorhexidine group, it was 7.77±1.4 days (range 4-18 days).
Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the cord separation times in dry and chlorhexidine cord care regimens. Both dry cord care and chlorhexidine cord care regimens were found to be safe and effective.
Use of indocyanine green fluorescence during hepatobiliary surgery
Authors: Maharjan Dhiresh Kumar , Thapa Prabin Bikram 
Published: March 2021

Background: Indocyanine green fluorescence image has been used in hepatobiliary surgery, which was mainly started by Japanese surgeons to visualize hepatobiliary structures probably because it is regarded as a reagent for estimation of hepatic function.
Objectives: The objective of this study is to see the feasibility of use of indocyanine green in our setting during hepatobiliary surgery and its potential applications in the surgical treatment of benign and malignant liver pathology along with its selective use during difficult cholecystectomy to visualize extrahepatic biliary radical.
Methodology: This is a prospective cross sectional observational study performed including all consecutive patients who were posted for liver resection, both benign or malignant and selectively used in biliary surgery when biliary anatomy was uncertain.

Results: A total of thirty-nine patients had usage of indocyanine green, with a mean age of 51.6 ± 11.6 years (range, 31-75 years). In all our patients we were able to visualize the biliary system and liver parenchymal lesion.In the selective use of indocyanine green during difficult biliary anatomy during laparoscopic cholecystectomy 15/400 (3.75%), we were able to delineate biliary tree and hence five patients (1.2%) had to be converted to open cholecystectomy further preventing injury to the bile duct.
Conclusion: Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging can be used safely and easily to identify liver tumors, hepatic segments, and extrahepatic bile ducts in real time during open and minimally invasive surgery. This allows surgeons to map the anatomical variations, status of resection margin and prevent surgical complications.
Reduction of blood loss after total knee arthroplasty by tranexamic acid
Authors: Sharma Sashmit , Rijal Kiran Prasad , Prasai Tanup , Poudel Amit 
Published: March 2021

Background: Total knee arthroplasty is associated with significant peri-operative blood loss. Various studies have shown that the use of tranexamic acid reduces post-operative blood loss and need for allogeneic blood transfusion in total knee arthroplasty.
Objectives: To assess the effect of tranexamic acid in the reduction of the postoperative blood loss in total knee arthroplasty.
Methodology: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in 14 patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty during the study period of 12 months at Kathmandu Medical College. Seven patients were allocated to the case group and received one gram (gm) of tranexamic acid thirty minutes prior to the incision and five hundred milligram (mg) orally three times a day till the drain was removed. Tranexamic acid was not given to the seven patients in control group. The haemoglobin of the patient was recorded on the day of surgery and the total amount of drain output was recorded on postoperative period until the drain was removed.
Results: Out of 14 patients operated, it was found that the average amount of drain in the patients in case group was 628 ± 234 millilitre (ml) which was significantly lower than the control group 1028 ± 183 ml (p<0.05). Though there was a difference in the amount of drain output, there was no significant change in the postoperative haemoglobin level in both the groups (p = 0.381).
Conclusion: Tranexamic acid, an antifibrinolytic agent, can be effective to reduce blood loss in patients who undergo major surgeries like total knee arthroplasty.
Numerical simulation of fault development along NE-SW Himalayan profiles in Nepal
Authors: Chamlagain D. , Hayashi D. 
Published: March 2021

We examined the state of stress in and around the Himalayan nappes via 2D finite element method using elastic rheology under plane strain condition. This paper describes how we used advanced numerical modelling technique, the finite element method to compute stress and fault as a function of rock layer properties, convergent displacement and boundary condition in the convergent tectonic environment. Interpretation of the calculated results remains somewhat ambiguous because of the limitation of elastic modelling, however, the results are still comparable with geological and geophysical data. Some interesting features of our models are: (1) compressive state of stress in Himalaya; (2) effect of geometry of MHT on stress orientation; (3) the diffuse zone of failure elements along the flat-ramp-flat regions of the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT); (4) normal and thrust faults pattern in the vicinity of Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) and Main Frontal Thrust (MFT); (5) initiation of faults at depth and their propagation toward south under increasing convergent dis placement, which is consistent with the sequence of thrusting in Himalaya; and (6) direct correlation of simulated fault patterns with geological evidences. Thus overall features of the numerical models are able to conclude that the mid-crustal ramp, MBT and MFT are the most active structures in the present day plate kinematics.
Tourmaline chemistry in the Miocene and Paleozoic granites, Central Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Rai Santa Man 
Published: March 2021

Tourmalines are found in almost all the formations, from the Lesser Himalaya to the Tibetan-Tethys Himalaya. They are equally found in the Miocene and Paleozoic granites in Central Nepal. Aplite-pegmatite dykes and Miocene granite from the Higher Himalaya, Tibetan-Tethys Himalaya also contain the tourmaline.
The chemical composition of tourmalines from the Miocene granite, Paleozoic granite, and aplite pegmatites is presented in schorlite (Fe)-dravite (Mg)-elbaite (Al) diagram. The tourmalines from the granites are schorlitic (rich in Fe) in composition. No compositional variation between rim and core of the tourmaline in augen gneiss of the Formation III of the Higher Himalaya could correspond to the recrystallization of the tourmaline during the Himalayan metamorphism. The tourmalines from Manaslu and Chhokang granites can be evolved from Mg rich composition in higher temperature towards the Fe rich in lower temperature during the crystallization reflected by the XFe variation. Similarly, the composition of tourmalines is found to evolve from dravite (Mg rich) in the aplite-pegmatite dykes of the Higher Himalaya to schorlite (Fe rich) and elbaite (Al) in the aplite-pegmatite dykes of the Annapurna Formation of the Tibetan-Tethys Himalaya and Manaslu granite.
The aplite-pegmatite dykes intruded into the pelitic rocks contain Mg rich tourmalines while Fe rich tourmalines are found in calcareous host rocks. So, the composition of the tourmalines of aplite-pegmatites can not be controlled by the composition of host rocks, but it is indirectly controlled by the composition of fluid phase of magma.
Comparison of Totally Extraperitoneal versus Transabdominal Preperitoneal repair of inguinal hernias
Authors: Yadav Rohit Prasad , Gautam Manish , Koirala Ashok , Bhattarai Sameer , Shah Sachhidanand , Giri Pankaj 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is a tension-free mesh repair that is based on pre-peritoneal approach of repair. It provides mechanical advantage to the surgeon, by being able to place a large piece of mesh and by using the natural force of the abdominal wall to disperse the intra-abdominal pressure over a large area to support the mesh. This retrospective study is aimed to study the demography of inguinal hernia and to compare operating time, complications and postoperative pain between patients undergoing Total Extrapritoneal (TEP) or Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) repair.Methods: A retrospective comparative study was conducted in patients with inguinal hernia who underwent laparoscopic repair by either TEP or TAPP, between April 2019 to July 2020 at Nobel Medical Collage Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Morang. Age, sex, type of hernia, duration of operation, post-operative complications, severity of pain and duration hospital stay were analyzed between two groups of patients undergoingsurgery by either TEP or TAPP.Results: One hundred and five patients underwent either TEP or TAPP during study period. There were 96 males and 9 females. There were 50 patients with right, 40 with left and 6 patients with bilateral inguinal hernia. Four patients had left sided irreducible inguinal hernia, 2 patients had bilateral recurrent inguinal hernia, 2 patients had right sided recurrent inguinal hernia and 1 patient had left sided recurrent inguinal hernia.There was significant difference in duration of operation (TEP 64.43min) / (TAPP 84.46min), p<0. 001. Total duration of hospital stay and postoperative pain were not significant between patients operated with TEPor TAPP. Accidental pneumoperitoneum was noticed in 8 cases, 10 cases of subcutaneous emphysema, 5 cases of seroma and 1 case of scrotal hematoma in TEP group. In TAPP group scrotal hematoma occurred in 4 cases and seroma in 5 cases which was not significantly different from TEP group.Conclusion: TAPP had significantly longer operating time as compared to TEP. However, there was no significant difference in post-operative pain and hospital stay in both group.