bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recognizing Inequity: A Critical Step of Health Literacy for People With Disability
Authors: VanPuymbrouck Laura , Carey Jocelynn , Draper Abby , Follansbee Lauren 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Importance: Receiving accommodations may require a person with physical disability (PWPD) to recognize and address disparate care when it occurs.
Objective: To explore whether PWPDs recognize disparate health care and how their experiences contribute to the development of strategies to access care.
Design: In this qualitative study, we used grounded theory methods to explore perceptions of PWPDs regarding access to health care. Ten PWPDs participated in three semistructured focus group interviews. The analysis used multiple phases of analysis and methods to ensure rigor.
Setting: Focus groups were held at an urban university campus.
Participants: Four male and six female English speakers who identified as a PWPD in need of a mobility aid and who attended a primary health care visit in the past year.
Results: Seven thematic categories emerged, representing a continuum of stages for recognizing health care as disparate and strategies to receiving equitable health care for PWPDs: (1) unrecognized experiences of normalization of disability discrimination (NODD), with a subtheme of medicalization; (2) knowing what you need; (3) noticing differences; (4) emerging understanding; (5) learning to take personal action; (6) NODD is systemic; and (7) taking control.
Conclusions and Relevance: The findings of this study can be used on micro, meso, and macro levels to work toward equitable health care access and outcomes for clients.
What This Article Adds: Occupational therapy practitioners can use these findings to understand the health literacy demands of PWPDs in efforts to access equitable health care and, when necessary, educate clients on their potential need for accommodation, rights to care, and development of strategies for requesting accommodations.
Strength training promotes anthropometric and functional benefits in sedentary subjects: does a personal trainer matter?
Authors: Rodrigues Matos Aline , Siqueira Ribeiro Heitor , De Luca Corrêa Hugo , Pimentel Ferreira Aparecido , Vieira Elaine 
Published: June 2021

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to compare the effects of strength training performed with and without the supervision of a personal trainer on the anthropometric, functional, and biochemical responses of sedentary adults.MethodsOverall, 38 sedentary men were divided into 3 groups: control group (<i>n</i> = 12), no personal trainer group (<i>n</i> = 14), and personal trainer group (<i>n</i> = 12). Participants of all groups were submitted to pre-training data collection, including anthropometric evaluation, functional and cardiometabolic tests, and blood collection for biochemical parameters. Then,
the subjects were involved in strength training of 50 minutes 3 times per week for 8 weeks. After the strength training program, the participants were submitted to the same data collection.ResultsThe personal trainer group presented a decrease in waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, sum of skinfolds, abdominal resistance, pectoral resistance, one-repetition maximum on bench and leg press compared with the no personal trainer group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The no personal trainer group had an improvement only in the sum of skinfolds (<i>p</i> < 0.05).ConclusionsThe results of the present study indicate that 8 weeks of strength training with a personal trainer can produce important changes in body composition and blood pressure in sedentary subjects.
The effect of different tournament stages on the movement dynamics of futsal players while in ball possession
Authors: Ismadi Ismail Shariman , Nunome Hiroyuki 
Published: June 2021

PurposeThis study aimed to classify typical futsal movement patterns while in ball possession and clarify the effect of tournament stages on these movement profiles.MethodsA total of 5647 movements in possession of a ball during 8 international futsal matches were analysed. These matches consisted of 4 group stages, and there were 4 knockout stage matches (2 semi-finals, a third-place play-off, and the final). On the basis of the observation of 2 experienced analysts, 8 translational and rotational movement indicators were established: forward translation, backward translation, sideway translation, and slow rotation (defined as the low traction demand movement), and side-cut, u-cut, fast rotation, and sudden stop (defined as the high traction demand movement).ResultsThe overall results highlighted that 82.48% of the analysed movements were translational movements [top-three highest movements proportion: (1) forward translation: 26.52%, (2) side-cut: 15.76%, and (3) sideway translation: 14.36%]. Furthermore, there was a significantly higher frequency of translational movements among players during knockout stage matches (<i>p</i> = 0.03), suggesting that these translational movements form the foundation aspects in maintaining ball possession. Also, a significantly higher occurrence was observed for 2 high traction demand movements [u-cut (<i>p</i> = 0.02) and fast rotation (<i>p</i> < 0.0001)] during knockout stage matches compared with group stage matches.ConclusionsHigh traction demand translational movements related to changes of direction were significantly influenced by the stages of the tournament in highly competitive futsal matches.
The effectiveness of the McKenzie method in treating lumbar discopathy
Authors: Hawrylak Arletta , Demidaś Aneta , Chromik Krystyna , Hawrylak Adam 
Published: June 2021

PurposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a 2-week physiotherapy treatment augmented with the McKenzie method in patients with lumbar discopathy. The influence of this treatment on progression in the mobility range of lumbar spine was investigated.MethodsSixty patients aged 40–59 years diagnosed with lumbar discopathy were equally divided into group A (mean age: 51.4 years) and group B (mean age: 51.8 years). The McKenzie method was applied in group A and conservative physiotherapeutic treatment was administered to group B. Pre- and post-intervention measures of spinal range of motion were assessed with a Saunders digital inclinometer; pain intensity and nerve root irritation were also collected. The results were compared between groups.ResultsSpinal mobility improved and pain was reduced in both groups albeit enhanced treatment outcomes were observed in group A compared with group B (p < 0.0001).ConclusionsThe improved response in group A attests to the applicability of the McKenzie method in the treatment of lumbar discopathy. Post-treatment values did not meet clinical norms and may be a result of group characteristics at baseline (high pain level and impeded spinal mobility) or the limited intervention duration.
‘’t is ça va dan he’
Authors: Delaby Gauthier , Vogl Ulrike 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article discusses the adjectivization of the Dutch interjections ça va and ok. argues that this adjectivization process was driven by analogical relations based on broad syntactic categories. A corpus investigation and acceptability judgements show (i) that the adjectival use of ça va and ok has become more frequent since Lemmens’s research, but that their adjectivization is not (yet) completed, (ii) that not only abstract generalizations, but also lower-level generalizations and specific constructions play a crucial role in the adjectivization of both interjections, and, (iii) that ça va and ok already as interjections showed limited grammatical behaviour, making them more susceptible to adjectivization. We argue – contra – that not (only) reinterpretation has led to the adjectivization of both interjections, buth rather their lexical and horizontal links in the constructional network.
Short-term effect of non-preserved cationic oil in-water ophthalmic emulsion on tear meniscus parameters of healthy individuals in a prospective, controlled pilot study
Authors: Makri Olga E. , Tsekouras Iasonas , Mastronikolis Stylianos , Georgakopoulos Constantinos D. 
Published: June 2021

Background: This study investigated the effect of instilling a single drop of non-preserved cationic oil-in-water ophthalmic emulsion (Cationorm®) on the lower (LTM) and upper tear meniscus (UTM) parameters of normal eyes.
Methods: In this prospective, single-center, non-randomized, controlled pilot study, optical coherence tomography was used to estimate the UTM and LTM height, depth, and cross-sectional area in participants without a history of dry eye disease. In the right eye (study eye), we instilled one drop of Cationorm® in the lower conjunctival sac. Scans of the tear menisci were acquired at baseline, before the instillation, and at 5, 15, and 30 min thereafter. Control scans of the left eye (control eye) were obtained at the same timepoints. The tear meniscus parameters of the study eye were compared with the control eye at each timepoint.
Results: Twenty subjects (11 male and 9 female; mean ± standard deviation of age: 37.8 ± 10.9 years) were included in the study. Compared to the control eye, instillation of a single drop of Cationorm® resulted in significantly higher LTM parameter values and a higher UTM cross-sectional area up to 30 min after instillation (all P < 0.05). The UTM height and depth were significantly greater in the study eye than in the control eye up to 5 min (P < 0.001 and 0.007, respectively) and 15-min (P = 0.045, and 0.002, respectively) after Cationorm® instillation. In the study eye, Cationorm® resulted in a significant increase in LTM parameter values up to 30 min post-instillation (all P < 0.001). The UTM height was significantly greater up to 15 min post-instillation than at baseline. The UTM depth and area increased significantly from baseline to 5 min after instillation.
Conclusions: Cationorm® seems to have a prolonged residence time on the ocular surface of healthy subjects as indicated by LTM parameters and to a lesser extent by UTM parameters.
Keywords: ophthalmic emulsion, cationorm, upper tear meniscus, lower tear meniscus, spectral domain-optical coherence tomography, SD-OCT, residence time
Trikrat: sosledje v zgodovinskem dogajanju na poti do slovenske državnosti v 20. stoletju
Authors: Čepič Zdenko 
Published: June 2021

Slovenska država je nastala v »kratkem 20. stoletju«. Slovenci smo do države, ki jo imamo sedaj, prišli postopoma. V treh korakih: 1918, 1941–45, 1990–91. Pri tem je šlo pri nastajanju slovenske državnosti za povezanost, za sosledje. Brez dosežene prve slovenske državnosti ne bi bilo druge, zlasti pa brez druge ne bi bilo tretje. Vsak korak oblikovanja državnosti se je zgodil v svojem obdobju, v različnih pogojih, ki so vplivali na potek nastajanja države in stopnjo njene samostojnosti. Do prvega je prišlo ob koncu prve svetovne vojne, ko so bile zaradi mednarodnih političnih pogojev pretrgane državnopravne vezi z avstro-ogrsko državo in smo Slovenci vstopili v Državo Slovencev, Hrvatov in Srbov, ta pa se je nato s Kraljevino Srbijo »zedinila« v Kraljevino Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev (od leta 1929 Kraljevino Jugoslavijo), drugi se je zgodil v času druge svetovne vojne, ko je jugoslovanska država doživela kolaps in jo je bilo treba obnoviti, in to v novih pogojih, z novo organizacijo, za kar so se v vojnem obdobju zavzemali v t. i. meščanskem političnem taboru, v tradicionalnih slovenskih političnih strankah in tudi v t. i. revolucionarnem taboru oziroma v osvobodilnem gibanju, tretji pa takrat, ko se je jugoslovanska država, ki je bila organizirana po merilih v vojni zmagovitega osvobodilnega gibanja, izpela. Vsem trem korakom je bil skupen namen, medtem ko sta bila način do državnosti in odnos do nje različna. Način državnosti in odnos do nje sta bila odvisna od razmer pa tudi razmerij med dejavniki oziroma ustvarjalci državnosti in od političnih ali družbenih nosilcev. Oblikovanje slovenske državnosti v »kratkem 20. stoletju« je povezano s samoodločbo. Bila je sredstvo ali osnova, na kateri je bila državnost na vsaki posamezni stopnji zgrajena. V vsakem od korakov oblikovanja državnosti je bila nekoliko drugače razumljena. Samoodločba je bila bistven pogoj in sredstvo, da smo Slovenci do države sploh prišli. V vseh treh korakih njenega ustvarjanja.
Nekaj razmislekov o knjigi in ob knjigi o delovanju ZDA v Jugoslaviji med drugo svetovno vojno
Authors: Čepič Zdenko 
Published: June 2021

Knjige, zlasti t. i. zgodovinske, ki predstavljajo zgodovino, dogajanje, dogodke in procese, kot so se dogajali v preteklosti, so namenjene spoznavanju tega – nekoliko tudi v smislu izreka o zgodovini kot učiteljici življenja –, kaj se je zgodilo, kdaj in kje se je zgodilo ter kdo je kaj storil. Gre torej v veliki meri za iskanje podatkov o preteklosti. Temu so v prvi vrsti namenjene t. i. zgodovinske knjige. Se pa ob informacijah, ki jih nudijo, bralcu porajajo tudi različna vprašanja. Eno takšnih je zakaj. Zakaj se je nekaj zgodilo, zakaj je nekdo nekaj storil, tako kot je storil. Zakaj? Knjiga, ob kateri se vprašaš, zakaj je bilo tako, kot je bilo, je tudi knjiga o delovanju OSS, obveščevalne službe ZDA, v Jugoslaviji med drugo svetovno vojno, ki jo je napisal zgodovinar dr. Blaž Torkar, Misija Jugoslavija: OSS in četniško ter partizansko odporniško gibanje, 1943–1945 (Mission Yugoslavia: The OSS and the Chetnik and Partisan Resistance Movements, 1943–1945, Mc Farland & Company, inc., publishers, Jeffersom, North Carolina: 2020, 185 strani, ilustrirano).
Cultivable halotolerant ice-nucleating bacteria and fungi in coastal precipitation
Authors: Beall Charlotte M. , Michaud Jennifer M. , Fish Meredith A. , Dinasquet Julie , Cornwell Gavin C. , Stokes M. Dale , Burkart Michael D. , Hill Thomas C. , DeMott Paul J. , Prather Kimberly A. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) represent a rare subset of aerosol particles
that initiate cloud droplet freezing at temperatures above the homogenous
freezing point of water (−38 ∘C). Considering that the ocean
covers 71 % of the Earth's surface and represents a large potential source
of INPs, it is imperative that the identities, properties and relative
emissions of ocean INPs become better understood. However, the specific
underlying drivers of marine INP emissions remain largely unknown due to
limited observations and the challenges associated with isolating rare INPs. By
generating isolated nascent sea spray aerosol (SSA) over a range of
biological conditions, mesocosm studies have shown that marine microbes can
contribute to INPs. Here, we identify 14 (30 %) cultivable halotolerant
ice-nucleating microbes and fungi among 47 total isolates recovered from
precipitation and aerosol samples collected in coastal air in southern
California. Ice-nucleating (IN) isolates collected in coastal air were nucleated ice from
extremely warm to moderate freezing temperatures (−2.3 to −18 ∘C). While some Gammaproteobacteria and fungi are known to nucleate ice at
temperatures as high as −2 ∘C, Brevibacterium sp. is the first Actinobacteria
found to be capable of ice nucleation at a relatively high freezing
temperature (−2.3 ∘C). Air mass trajectory analysis demonstrates
that marine aerosol sources were dominant during all sampling periods, and
phylogenetic analysis indicates that at least 2 of the 14 IN isolates are
closely related to marine taxa. Moreover, results from cell-washing
experiments demonstrate that most IN isolates maintained freezing activity
in the absence of nutrients and cell growth media. This study supports
previous studies that implicated microbes as a potential source of marine
INPs, and it additionally demonstrates links between precipitation, marine
aerosol and IN microbes.
Discharge of groundwater flow to Potter Cove on King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Falk Ulrike , Silva-Busso Adrián 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. There are only a small number of recent publications discussing glacial runoff in Antarctica, and even fewer of them deal with the groundwater flow discharge. This paper focuses on the groundwater flow aspects and is based on a detailed study performed on a small hydrological catchment, informally called Potter basin, located on King George Island (KGI; Isla 25 de Mayo), South Shetland Islands, at the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. The basin is representative for the rugged coastline of the northern Antarctic Peninsula and is discussed as a case study for the possible future evolution of similar basins further to the south. A conceptual hydrogeological model has been defined using vertical electrical soundings (VESs), geological and hydrogeological surveying methods, geomorphological interpretation based on satellite imagery, permeability tests, piezometric level measurements, meteorological, geocryological and glaciological data sets. The transmissivities of the fluvial talik aquifer and suprapermafrost aquifer range from 162.0 to 2719.9×10-5 m2 s−1 and in basaltic fissured aquifers from 3.47 to 5.79×10-5 m2 s−1. The transmissivities found in the active layer of hummocky moraines amount to 75.23×10-5 m2 s−1 and to 163.0×10-5 m2 s−1 in the sea deposits, and in the fluvioglacial deposits, they were observed between 902.8 and 2662.0×10-5 m2 d−1. Finally, the groundwater flow discharge was assessed to 0.47 m3 s−1 (during the austral summer months of January and February), and the total groundwater storage was estimated to 560×103 m3. The Antarctic Peninsula region has experienced drastic climatological changes within the past five decades. Under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change scenarios, a further warming of the polar regions can be expected as polar amplification of our changing climate. Although the basin in consideration is small and results are valid only during austral summers with surface air temperatures above the freezing point, it serves as model study that can be regarded as representative for the western coastline of the Antarctic Peninsula further south under expected future warming, with surface air temperatures periodically surpassing freezing point.
This data can be used to adjust glacial mass balance assessments in the region and to improve the understanding of coastal sea water processes, and their effects on the marine biota, as a consequence of the global climate change.
Construção da identidade homossexual em homens: o consumo de (e em) casas noturnas
Authors: Moraes José Augusto Mansur , Ferreira Daniela Abrantes 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender de que formas as identidades homossexuais se manifestam em homens jovens-adultos no contexto de consumo de casas noturnas da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e dos bens e serviços consumidos destas. Método: Foi realizada uma investigação qualitativa descritiva, com uso de entrevistas em profundidade. Para a interpretação dos dados foi usada análise de conteúdo, considerando o contexto social dos entrevistados.Originalidade/Relevância: Foco da pesquisa em um grupo diversificado em termos de etnia e classe socioeconômica e na relação destes com uma experiência de consumo primordialmente de serviços.Resultados: As casas noturnas – especialmente aquelas que acolhem outras minorias –proporcionam segurança e acolhimento para os homossexuais, contribuindo para fazer visível identidades que, muitas vezes, são tornadas invisíveis por eles próprios e por grande parte da sociedade. A heterossexualidade é utilizada como padrão de comparação para os homossexuais se reconhecerem, mas os lugares consumidos parecem contribuir temporal e localmente para o enfraquecimento da heteronormatividade. Dentro dos ambientes estudados, bens, serviços e territórios são consumidos, interagindo com valores e ideias de seus consumidores, gerando novos significados para aquele consumo e estendendo a identidade daqueles indivíduos também a suas posses de bens e de lugares.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: A pesquisa traz contribuições para a compreensão sobre a relação entre consumo e a formação de identidades homossexuais, desafiando o padrão dominante nas pesquisas de homem branco de classe socioeconômica privilegiada e explorando as dimensões socioculturais do consumo no âmbito de serviços e bens.
Factors Associated with Overweight and Obesity among Women Aged 15-49 Years in Zimbabwe: Evidence from the 2005/6, 2010/11 and 2015 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Mangombe Kudzaishe , Wekwete Naomi , Milanzi Amos , Musizvingoza Ronald , Lwanga Charles 
Published: June 2021

Overweight and obesity have increasingly become a health concern globally and, in particular, developing countries such as Zimbabwe. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Previous studies in the country have controlled for other factors, but none have examined the relationship between household assets ownership and body mass index. This study examines the association between demographic, socioeconomic factors and household assets ownership and obesity among Zimbabwean women of reproductive age over the 10-year period from 2005 to 2015 based on three Demographic and Health Surveys. The analytical sample consisted of non-pregnant women aged 15–49 years who were dejure household residents. Logistic regression models were used to examine the association between background variables and Body Mass Index. Women in urban areas, with higher education, working and from richer households are more likely to be at risk of overweight and obesity. However, possession of household assets such as television, radio and telephone were not associated with overweight/obesity, except for the television in 2010/11. Thus, there is need for constant awareness programmes on healthy eating food, and physical activity especially among older women and those working.
Forward Osmosis Membrane Technology in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Şahin Deniz 
Published: June 2021

In recent times, membrane technology has proven to be a more favorable option in wastewater treatment processes. Membrane technologies are more advantageous than conventional technologies such as efficiency, space requirements, energy, quality of permeate, and technical skills requirements. The forward osmosis (FO) membrane process has been widely applied as one of the promising technologies in water and wastewater treatment. Forward osmosis uses the osmotic pressure difference induced by the solute concentration difference between the feed and draw solutions. The proces requires a semi-permeable membrane which has comparable rejection range in size of pollutants (1 nm and below). This chapter reviews the application of FO membrane process in wastewater treatment. It considers the advantages and the disadvantages of this process.
Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria – Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Ladoyanni Evmorfia 
Published: June 2021

Chronic urticaria can be subclassified into chronic spontaneous urticaria and chronic inducible urticaria. Up to 30% of cases are associated with functional immunoglobulin G antibodies to the high affinity immunoglobulin E receptor FcεRIα or to immunoglobulin A. Pathogenic activation of mast cells and basophils gives rise to release of pro-inflammatory mediators that lead to development of hives. CSU is a debilitating disease with a relapsing course. It affects 0.5–1% of the population at any given time. The duration of CSU is generally 1–5 years but can be longer in cases associated with angioedema and autoreactivity. CSU has detrimental effects on life quality with sleep-deprivation and psychiatric disorders being the most frequent. In a great number of patients an underlying cause or eliciting factor cannot be identified. Among the patients in which an aetiology is suspected, infections, medication, food and psychological factors are most commonly associated. A potential autoimmune cause has been reported in up to 50% of patients. Chronic inducible urticaria is characterised by its ability to be triggered consistently and reproducibly in response to a specific stimulus (pressure, temperature, vibration, water, heat, light). Antihistamines form the mainstay of therapy. In recalcitrant chronic urticaria, a variety of other drugs have been tried.