bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
About the Iconography «The Judgment of the Jews over Jesus Christ»
Authors: Хромов Олег Ростиславович 
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена изучению иконографии «Суд иудеев над Иисусом Христом» («Страшное и кроволитное судилище иудеев над Иисусом Христом») и её распространению в России. Автор объясняет происхождение иконографии, показывает связь русских иконографических вариантов с западноевропейскими гравюрами, послужившими иконографическими образцами для русских эстампов. В статье прослежено развитие иконографии в России, показаны её варианты и указана их связь с рукописным Сказанием о «Суде иудеев…», включавшимся в списки «Страстей Христовых» в XVIII-XIX вв.
The article is devoted to the study of iconography «The Judgment of the Jews over Jesus Christ» (The Terrible and Bloody Judgment of the Jews over Jesus Christ) and its distribution in Russia. The author explains the origin of iconography, shows the connection of Russian iconographic options with Western European engravings, which served as iconographic samples for Russian prints. The article traces the development of iconography in Russia, shows its variants and shows their connection with the handwritten Legend of the «Judgment of the Jews», which was included in the lists of «The Passion of Christ» in the XVIII-XIX centuries.
The Church of the Ascension in Livadia and Byzantine Architectural Style. Imperial Commission and Project Execution
Authors: Слюнькова Инесса Николаевна 
Published: June 2021

Поднимается проблема изученности наследия русской церковной архитектуры, которая напрямую связана с требованиями идентичности и практикой воссоздания утраченных памятников. Работа является первым историко-архитектурным исследованием Вознесенской церкви в Ливадии (1869-1876, разобрана в 1929, воссоздание начато в 2016). Обозначены черты, характерные для императорского искусства, присущие храмам Ливадии, архитектуре Владимирского собора в Херсонесе. Вознесенская церковь рассматривается в контексте становления византийского стиля в русской архитектуре эпохи историзма. Раскрывается история и символика названия Ливадия, методы и характер обращения архитекторов и заказчиков к традиции древних византийских и греческих храмов. Показаны основные этапы составления проекта и ход строительства Вознесенской церкви, приводятся данные об освящении храма и учреждении церковного причта. Публикуются проекты архитекторов И. А. Монигетти и А. Г. Венсана. Выдвигается гипотеза о создании Вознесенской церкви в Ливадии с опорой на образец кафоликона монастыря Осиос Лукас и памятники Афона. В основу изысканий положены вновь выявленные архивные материалы, проектные чертежи, рисунки, старые фотографии.
In the article the author rises the problem of Russian church architectural heritage studies. This problem is directly linked to the practice and requirements of lost monuments’ identity restoration. This paper is the first historical and architectural study of the Church of the Ascension in Livadia (1869-1876, deconstructed in 1929, restoration began in 2016). The author highlights the characteristic features of the Imperial art common for Livadia churches and the architecture of Saint Vladimir Cathedral in Chersonese. The Church of the Ascension is analyzed in the context of the formation of Byzantine style in Russian architecture of the ageofhistoricism. The article explicates the history and the symbolism of Livadia name as well as the methods and the character of architects and commissioners’ use of Byzantine and Greek churches tradition. The author shows the main stages of project development and construction of the Church of the Ascension, brings data on the dedication of the church and on the church pricht establishing. The article features Monighetti’s and Vincent’s published projects. The author hypothesizes that the construction of the Church of the Ascension in Livadia was inspired by the catholicon of Hosios Loukas monastery and Athos monuments. The study is based on the newly discovered archive materials, project drafts, pictures, old photographs.
La música popular en las elecciones generales de 2019 en España
Authors: Alaminos Fernández Antonio Francisco 
Published: June 2021

Esta investigación indaga en el diseño de las playlists electorales de tres partidos en las elecciones generales de 2019 en España. El binomio partido-candidato es esencial para entender la función de la música popular en las campañas electorales. El himno es una imagen de marca sonora del partido que apela a votantes fieles y enmarca en campaña al candidato. Las playlists con música popular permiten un discurso dividido emocional y temáticamente que facilita la personificación del partido. El empleo funcional de las canciones en las playlists se desarrolla desvinculando la canción utilizada de la ideología del intérprete. Tomando como referencia los estilos musicales, los temas de las letras y las fechas de las canciones, se observa que electoralmente el PSOE se dirige a los jóvenes con mensajes sociales de actualidad, y el PP, generacionalmente más amplio, usa la nostalgia y la identidad en la lógica de recuperar antiguos votantes. Ciudadanos abunda en la época de la denominada Movida, en la captación de electorados maduros, así como algunos jóvenes. En cualquier caso, es destacable esla escasez de propuestas políticas, el predomino del mensaje emocional, atribuible a las organizaciones políticas y no a los candidatos, fortalece la vinculación con el partido.
Suppressive effect of a single dose of monoglucosyl rutin on postprandial blood glucose elevation: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study
Authors: Hashizume Yushi , Tandia Mahamadou 
Published: June 2021

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the suppressive effect of a single dose of water-soluble α- glycosylated rutin (monoglucosyl rutin; MR) on postprandial blood glucose elevation in healthy subjects with relatively high fasting blood glucose levels.Methods: This randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study enrolled 34 healthy Japanese adult subjects with relatively high fasting blood glucose levels. The study period ran from November 13, 2019, to March 19, 2020. All subjects were randomly allocated to either sequence A or sequence B (n = 17 per group) using a computerized random number generator. The washout period was at least one week between periods I and II. In period I, the subjects took either MR or placebo tablets. In period II, subjects took different tablets from the ones they had taken in period I. We evaluated their blood glucose and insulin levels after glucose loading (150 g of cooked rice). The incremental area under the curve (IAUC) of the postprandial blood glucose level was determined as the primary outcome. The blood glucose and insulin levels at maximum (maximum blood concentration; Cmax), each measurement point, and IAUC of the blood insulin level after glucose loading were the secondary outcomes.Results: Out of 33 subjects, 16 in sequence A (11 men and 5 women, 54.5 ± 9.8 years) and 17 in sequence B (9 men and 8 women, 58.8 ± 9.4 years) were analyzed as a per-protocol dataset. The glucose IAUC after MR consumption was significantly lower than that of the placebo (P = 0.034). Results of the other outcomes were not observed with significant treatment effects. There were no adverse events attributable to the test foods.Conclusions: We suggest that MR has a suppressive effect on the elevation of postprandial blood glucose in healthy adults with relatively high fasting blood glucose levels.Trial registration: UMIN-CTR: UMIN000038515. Foundation: Toyo Sugar Refining Co., Ltd.Keywords: monoglucosyl rutin, blood glucose level, incremental area under the curve, α-amylase, α-glucosidase, crossover study
Konsep Dan Sejarah Total Quality Management
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah 
Published: June 2021

Kualitas sering disama artikan dengan mutu. Kualitas sebenarnya menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Tetapi, sampai sekarang, dalam dunia industri, belum ada definisi yang sama tentang kualitas. Kualitas itu seperti halnya pornografi, yaitu sulit didefinisikan, tetapi fenomenanya atau tanda-tandanya dapat dilihat dan dirasakan dalam kehidupan nyata. Total Quality Management atau manajemen kualitas mutu merupakan suatu filsafat manajemen atau komitmen budaya organisasi untuk memuaskan pelanggan secara konstan lewat perbaikan terus menerus atas semua proses organisasional, sehingga bisa menghasilkan produk dan jasa yang bermutu tinggi serta menjadikan kualitas sebagai strategi usaha dan berorientasi kepada kepuasaan pelanggan dengan melibatkan seluruh anggota organisasi. Selain itu, Total Quality Management juga sebagai suatu pendekatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas usaha, baik secara kulitas maupun kuantitas
Perspektif Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Athiyah Fairus 
Published: June 2021

Peran institusi pendidikan nasional baik formal maupun informal seperti keluarga, masyarakat, organisasi, sekolah, dan sebagainya sangat penting sehingga kualitas pendidikan menentukan kualitas pemimpin masa depan. Pendidikan akan membawa angin segar bagi seluruh umat manusia. Seiring dengan perkembangan dan kemajuan yang dicapai oleh dunia Pendidikan, khususnya perkembangan meningkatnya mutu Pendidikan ke arah yang lebih baik, kepemimpinan visioner dianggap mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan-kebutuhan dan tuntutan Pendidikan akan pemberdayaan dan kemandirian, menuju mutu Pendidikan masa depan yang lebih baik. Kepemimpinan visioner adalah kepemimpinan yang kerja pokoknya difokuskan pada rekayasa masa depan yang penuh tantangan.
Politik Dan Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hakim Abdul 
Published: June 2021

Politik merupakam pembahasan yang tidak terlepas dari pembentukan Negara. Negara membutuhkan seorang pemimpin untuk menyelamatkan umat. Memanglah dalam Alquran maupun hadis tidak ditemukan secara gamblang konsep tentang Negara. Hal ini tentu bisa dimaklumi karena konsep Negara atau nation-state seperti sekarang ini baru muncul pada abad ke-16 yang dikemukakan oleh Nicolo Machiavelli. Namun demikian, bukan berarti bahwa konsep Negara itu tidak ada sama sekali dalam Islam. Secara substantif, terdapat sejumlah ayat Alquran dan hadis yang menunjukkan adanya pemerintahan pada umat Islam. pendidikan Islam dalam bentuk pesantren di Jawa, maunasah di Aceh, Surau di Minangkabau dan madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang telah mengalami proses transformasi keilmuan dan kelembagaan adalah lembaga pendidikan Islam yang telah menyejarah. Usia pendidikan Islam lebih tua dari kemerdekaan RI sehingga tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kultur bangsa ini.
Hilton Edwards, Brecht and the Brechtian
Authors: Dean Joan FitzPatrick 
Published: June 2021

The Dublin Gate Theatre Company’s repertory of international, often experimental plays offers perhaps the clearest distinction between the Gate and the Abbey in the mid-twentieth century. A growing body of scholarship focuses on how Hilton Edwards and Micheál mac Liammóir deployed innovative, non-realistic staging techniques and brought to Ireland design elements associated with European artists. The Gate’s international remit can also be seen in its production of plays not merely authored by foreign playwrights, but focused on issues outside the conventional purview of Irish politics, including anti-Semitism and totalitarianism. Throughout his career, Hilton Edwards often sought out non-realistic dramaturgies to critique modern institutions. Some of the plays chosen by Edwards and mac Liammóir were so provocative, socially-conscious, and politically-charged that they challenged the prevailing ethos in Catholic Ireland and incurred the wrath of the Catholic Cinema and Theatre Patrons’ Association. Edwards’ exposure to Bertolt Brecht’s plays, theories, and the 1956 London performances by the Berliner Ensemble prompted not only his production of Mother Courage in 1959 and Saint Joan of the Stockyards two years later, but also his greater willingness to comment on theatre, for example on the radio and in his book The Mantle of Harlequin (1958). Edwards shared with Brecht an awareness of music as integral to performance and a vision of theatre unconstrained by realism and the proscenium arch. Although the Gate repertory of new productions in the post-Emergency era may appear unsurprising, that perspective is informed by the half century in which dramatists such as Arthur Miller and Brecht emerged canonical figures. Hilton Edwards’ direction of Mother Courage and Saint Joan of the Stockyards advanced the Gate’s internationalism and helped to reshape the political nature of Irish theatre.Keywords: Hilton Edwards, Dublin Gate Theatre, Bertolt Brecht, Irish theatre, theatre and politics, Brechtian
Divergences between mHealth drug interaction checkers: a highlight on HIV hospitalized patients therapy
Authors: Silva Pedro Ivo da , Souza Roberta Rosa , Cascao Paulo César , Sousa Clarissa Alencar , Lopes Angela Ferreira 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Mobile health (mHealth) apps have been involved in contemporary clinical practice in potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) research. However, available pDDIs information may differ between apps, which could impact the success of patient's drug therapy. This study analyzed the performance of the mHealth apps in a context of pharmacotherapy prescribed to HIV/AIDS hospitalized patients. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted in a referral hospital for infectious diseases, central Brazil. Drug prescriptions were selected randomly by census. A pDDIs prevalence, severity classification as well the agreement of information and performance of different mHealth checkers were analyzed. Free access mHealth apps were selected: Drugs®, EpocratesRx®, and Micromedex® (considered as reference app). Analysis of sensitivity, specificity, positive or negative predictive values (PPV or NPV) was conducted. Results: The majority of 33 HIV/AIDS hospitalized patients was males, young adults, with opportunistic infections despite of a recent HIV diagnosis. 373 drugs were prescribed with 461 pDDIs identified by mHealth checkers. The pDDIs prevalence was 13.9% (12.4-15.6), 22.2% (20.1-24.5) and 24.8% (22.9-26.8) in Micromedex®, EpocratesRx® and Drugs®, respectively. Micromedex® classified most of pDDIs (71.2%) as major, while Drugs® (67.6%) and EpocratesRx® (84.8%) classified most of them as minor. In comparison with Micromedex®, Drugs® or EpocratesRx® showed none (K<0.00) or little (K=0.11) agreement in identification of pDDIs, respectively. Performance analyzes showed that Drugs® presented greater sensitivity (75.4%), however, the results of specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy were similar by both apps when compared to the reference. Conclusion: The mHealth drug interaction checkers presented important divergences in the results of identification, classification of severity and prevalence rate of pDDIs.
O papel do silício nas plantas
Authors: Santos Leônidas Canuto dos , Silva Guilherme Augusto Mendes da , Abranches Mikaela de Oliveira , Rocha Josinaldo Lopes Araújo , Silva Smyth Trotsk de Araújo , Ribeiro Michel Douglas Santos , Gomes Valeria Ribeiro , Severo Pedro Jorge da Silva , Brilhante Cledinildo Lopes , Sousa Flaubert Queiroga de 
Published: June 2021

O silício (Si) é o segundo elemento mais abundante na crosta terrestre. Este elemento é encontrado na forma de óxidos (SiO2), constituindo os minerais silicatados formadores de rochas e sedimentos como areia, silte e argila. Entretanto, não é considerado essencial para o pleno desenvolvimento das plantas, em decorrência de atuar apenas de forma indireta no desenvolvimento destas, sendo, portanto, considerado elemento benéfico. O Si pode atuar aumentando a capacidade fotossintética, reduzindo a taxa transpiratória, proporcionando maior resistência à estresses bióticos e abióticos. A presença de Si nos solos tropicais é baixa, decorrente do intenso processo de intemperismo que ocorrem nestes. Dessa forma, no Brasil, muitos são os pesquisadores que se dedicam ao estudo deste elemento, visando identificar os benefícios proporcionados e entender as condições de ocorrência. Assim, a presente revisão de literatura tem como objetivo compilar informações acerca do Si, e o seu papel nas plantas, como atenuante de estresses bióticos e abióticos.
TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM TALKSHOW “SARAH SECHAN” DAN “THE ELLEN DEGENERES SHOW”: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK LINTAS BUDAYA
Authors: Wulandari Ayu 
Published: June 2021

Language really helps human to express and share their life especially on media; language is becoming the tool to attract the listeners’ or audiences’ attention. This study focused on the use of expressive speech acts used by the talk show hosts of “Sarah Sechan” and “The Ellen DeGeneres Show” (two different hosts from Indonesia and from America). The research aimed to identify the similarity and the difference of expressive speech acts used by both hosts with the same topic through cross-cultural pragmatics point of view. The research used a qualitative descriptive method. The result showed that the host of Sarah Sechan talk show is considered friendlier due to the fact that the host used expressive speect acts and praised the guest more often than the host of The Ellen DeGeneres Show.
A Novel Ferroptosis-Related Gene Signature for Overall Survival Prediction in Patients With Breast Cancer
Authors: Zhu Lizhe , Tian Qi , Jiang Siyuan , Gao Huan , Yu Shibo , Zhou Yudong , Yan Yu , Ren Yu , He Jianjun , Wang Bin 
Published: June 2021

IntroductionBreast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women worldwide. However, advanced multidisciplinary therapy cannot rescue the mortality of high-risk breast cancer metastasis. Ferroptosis is a newly discovered form of regulating cell death that related to cancer treatment, especially in eradicating aggressive malignancies that are resistant to traditional therapies. However, the prognostic value of ferroptosis-related gene in breast cancer remains unknown.Materials and MethodsIn this study, a total of 1,057 breast cancer RNA expression data with clinical and follow-up information were downloaded from the TCGA cohort, multivariate Cox regression was used to construct the 11-gene prognostic ferroptosis-related gene signature. The breast cancer patients from the GEO cohort were used for validation. The expression levels of core prognostic genes were also verified in erastin-treated breast cancer cell lines by real-time polymerase chain action (PCR).Results and DiscussionOur results showed that 78% ferroptosis-related genes were differentially expressed between breast cancer tumor tissue and adjacent non-tumorous tissues, including 29 of them which were significantly correlated with OS in the univariate Cox regression analysis. Patients were divided into high-risk group and low-risk group by the 11-gene signature. Patients with high-risk scores had a higher probability of death earlier than the low-risk group both in the TCGA construction cohort and in the GEO validation cohort (all P &lt; 0.001). Meanwhile, the risk score was proved to be an independent predictor for OS in both univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses (HR &gt; 1, P &lt; 0.01). The predictive efficacy of the prognostic signature for OS was further verified by the time-dependent ROC curves. Moreover, we also enriched many immune-related biological processes in later functional analysis; the immune status showed a statistical difference between the two risk groups. In addition, the differences in expression levels of 11 core prognostic genes were examined in ferroptosis inducer-treated breast cancer cell lines.ConclusionIn conclusion, a novel ferroptosis-related gene model can be used for prognostic prediction in breast cancer. New ferroptosis-related genes may be used for breast cancer targeting therapy in the future.
Case Report: Review of CT Findings and Histopathological Characteristics of Primary Liver Carcinosarcoma
Authors: Huang Lu , Lu Lijian 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to describe the computed tomography (CT) characteristics of primary liver carcinosarcoma (PLCS) and to explore the pathological basis for the diagnosis of primary hepatocellular carcinoma sarcoma.Methods: Three male patients with PLCS were included in the present retrospective research, and the age was ranged from 52 to 63 years. The plain CT scan and third-stage enhancement scan were performed on patients. The pathological characteristics were analyzed. Stomachache was the main clinical symptoms of the three patients. Cirrhosis background was confirmed in one patients, and chronic Hepatitis B background was confirmed in other two patients.Results: According to the results of CT, the inner diameter of the tumors ranged from 8.6 to 27.0 cm. The fibrous pseudocapsule around the tumor tissues was observed in two patients. Tumor tissues from all three patients were composed of sarcomatous and carcinomatous components. For carcinomatous components, hepatocellular carcinoma was observed in one patient and cholangiocarcinoma was observed in the other two patients. For sarcomatous components, angiosarcoma was observed in two patients and malignant fibrous histiocytoma was observed in another one patient. The tumor tissues were visualized as heterogeneous low density with large sheets of necrotic cystic lesions or thick-walled areas of multilocular cystic lesions using the plain CT scan. Edge-to-center filling and strengthening lesions, mild to moderate enhanced parenchyma at the arterial phase, and isodensity between the tumor parenchyma and the surrounding liver parenchyma at the portal vein phase or delayed phase were observed using the third-stage enhancement scan.Conclusions: CT characteristics observed in the present study were of great benefit for the diagnosis of PLCS.