bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differentiated approach to correcting low vitamin D status in adolescent girls in Moscow
Authors: Zakharova I. N. , Soloveva E. A. , Tvorogova T. M. , Sugian N. G. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The work is devoted to the study of vitamin D status in adolescent girls and the selection of adequate doses for its correction.Study objective. To study the dynamics of calcidiol concentration in the blood serum against vitamin D3 intake and evaluate the effectiveness of correcting doses of vitamin in adolescent girls from Moscow.Study design. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective, randomized clinical study.Materials and methods. The study involved adolescent girls aged from 11 to 17 years (n = 218) from I-II health groups, with determined serum level of 25(OH)D. Participants were randomly assigned to the main and control groups. The adolescent girls in the study group received vitamin D3 tablets, and the control group received a placebo. Study duration was 6 months. The dose of vitamin D3 was dependent on baseline serum caLcidioL levels and ranged from 800 IU to 2000 IU. Vitamin D status was redetermined in the girls who completed the treatment (n = 192).Results. Initially, 96.4% of girls had a low vitamin D status, while vitamin D insufficiency was observed in 26.6%, deficiency in 57.8%, deep deficiency in 12%. The median level of 25(OH)D in the main group before taking the vitamin was 16.25 ng/ml, after taking - 24.1 ng/ml, in the control group - 17.9 and 11.4 ng/ml, respectively (p < 0.001). In the main group, an increase in the content of the metabolite was observed in 94.9% of the subjects, the initially identified pronounced deficit was completely absent.Conclusions. A differentiated approach to prescribing different doses of cholecalciferon, depending on the baseline level of 25(OH)D, BMI and age, is an effective method for replenishing vitamin D deficiency in adolescents. The high probability of normalization of vitamin D status in certain age groups, mainly with the appointment of low corrective doses of cholecalciferol justifies the possibility of their use for 6 months or more in adolescents during puberty period.
Nutritional features of school children in the Siberian federal district
Authors: Tarmaeva I. Yu. , Pyrieva E. A. , Gmoshinskaya M. V. , Bogdanova O. G. , Tkachuk E. A. , Netunaeva E. A. , Safronova A. I. , Aleshina I. V. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The study of schoolchildren’s nutrition features in different regions of the Russian Federation is one of the important tasks to health promotion of children by developing regional practices for optimization the nutrition of schoolchildren.Objective. To study schoolchildren’s nutrition features in industrial cities of the Siberian federal district (Siberian FD).Materials and methods. Specialized questionnaire was developed in order to study the nutrition organization of schoolchildren in various regions of the Russian Federation. 323 parents (legal representatives) of children aged 7-18 years living in the biggest industrial cities of south-eastern Siberia (the cities of Angarsk and Irkutsk) took part in the survey, based on the questionnaire. The obtained data was compared to the result of studies conducted in the Central federal district (Central FD), that included 162 observations. The frequency method was used to analyze the food consumption.Results. The study established that consumption of milk, meat, cereals, potatoes, nuts, vegetables and fruits by children in the Siberian federal district was, all in all, significantly higher than in the Central federal district and in the Russian Federation in general. The nutrition of schoolchildren in the SFD is defined by a higher consumption of confectionery products, including chocolate, and such products as mayonnaise and margarine. It is noted that 75% of children in Angarsk and about 60% of children in Irkutsk regularly include chips and crackers in their diet and about 60% of children regularly consume fast food. At the same time, children living in Angarsk consume more food products with a high content of carbohydrates (cereals, potatoes, as well as added sugar in cookies, chocolates, sweet carbonated drinks), salt (in salted and dried fish), mayonnaise, and significantly less fermented dairy products and fresh fish compared to children in Irkutsk. Frozen products are more commonly consumed in the city of Angarsk than in Irkutsk. Physical development of children and its correlation with the variety of their diet was also assessed in the study. The assessment showed that children living in Angarsk have a significantly higher prevalence of obesity, which is a reflection of the irrational food diversity in their diets.Conclusions. The obtained data reflect the need of the introduction of educational programs on healthy nutrition among schoolchildren and their parents, taking into account the regional specifics of nutrition.
Congenital insulin resistance in the practice of the pediatrician and pediatric endocrinologist -path to diagnosis
Authors: Nikitina I. L. , Todieva A. M. , Liskina A. S. , Plaksina A. О. , Petrova N. A. , Leonova I. A. , Kudryashova E. К. , Kostareva A. A. , Vasilyeva J. I. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in children is most commonly due to congenital hyperinsulinism. When hyperinsu-linemia is accompanied by fasting hypoglycemia and postprandial hyperglycemia, rare syndromes of severe insulin resistance, which include Rabson - Mendenhall syndrome, should be suspected. This article provides an analytical review of current data on this rare genetic pathology and presents a clinical case of a previously undescribed combination of Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome with mutations in the insulin receptor gene INSR in the compound heterozygous state with multiple congenital anomalies of other organs.Clinical case. Patient N, 5.5 months old boy, with suspected congenital hyperinsulinism due to episodes of frequent severe hypoglycemia from the first day of life. At the age of 5 months, an episode of hypoglycemia up to 2.2 mmol/L was registered at an appointment with a pediatric endocrinologist. An examination was ordered, which found that against a background decrease in blood glucose to 1.9 mmol/L, C-Peptide level >5000 ng/mL, insulin level >300 lU/mL, cortisol - 971 nmol/L, TSH -3.88 mlU/L, free T4 - 10.53 pmol/L (10-23.2).The importance of early diagnosis of severe insulin resistance to prevent developmental disorders in children is emphasized. The issue of organizing multiple effective monitoring of a patient’s glycemia required special attention in this clinical case. Due to the features of metabolism in young children, we abandoned flash glucose monitoring systems and used a modern glucose meter with an integration program with a mobile application and the ability to generate reports for subsequent analysis as a reliable means of glycemic control.Summary. Based on the results of the genetic study in association with the clinical phenotype, age of debut, the patient was clinically diagnosed with Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome.Discussion. The paradoxical nature of glycemic fluctuations (severe fasting hypoglycemia and postprandial diabetic hyperglycemia) is quite typical for syndromes of severe insulin resistance and should draw the attention of an informed primary care physician.Conclusion. Careful attention to the symptoms of hypoglycemia, especially with a debut in the neonatal period, recurrent episodes, and the severity of the decrease in blood glycemia. If normal or elevated levels of insulin and C-peptide are detected against the background of hypoglycemia, the first thing to think about is congenital hyperinsulinism.
Quantitative accuracy assessment of the revised sparse Gash model using distinct time-step climatic parameters
Authors: Li Yiran , Zhang Chuanjie , Niu Yong 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Rainfall interception (I) can considerably influence the transport process of water. The revised sparse Gash model (RSGM) is a tool for determining the I, which assumes that the two climate parameters in the model are equal for all storms. However, few studies have provided additional cases to reexamine the correctness of this assumption and investigated the response of I of single storms to the time-step variability in climatic parameters. Hence, rainfall partitioning was measured during the growing season in 2017 for Pinus tabuliformis, Platycladus orientalis, and Acer truncatum in Northern China, and we ran RSGM on an event basis using different time-step climatic parameters (storm-based, monthly, and fixed) to estimate I. In summary, the modeling accuracy of both cumulative I and individual I was enhanced by increasing the time step of the climatic parameters in this study. These positively support the assumption in the RSGM. These results suggest that it is more appropriate to run the RSGM using fixed climate parameters to estimate I for these tree species during the growing season in northern China. Additionally, the assumption in the RSGM should be appealed to be further confirmed across the widest possible range of species, regions, and time scales.
Missing data methods for intensive care unit SOFA scores in electronic health records studies: results from a Monte Carlo simulation
Authors: Brinton Daniel L , Ford Dee W , Martin Renee H , Simpson Kit N , Goodwin Andrew J , Simpson Annie N 
Published: November 2021

Aim:
Missing data cause problems through decreasing sample size and the potential for introducing bias. We tested four missing data methods on the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, an intensive care research severity adjuster.
Methods:
Simulation study using 2015–2017 electronic health record data, where the complete dataset was sampled, missing SOFA score elements imposed and performance examined of four missing data methods – complete case analysis, median imputation, zero imputation (recommended by SOFA score creators) and multiple imputation (MI) – on the outcome of in-hospital mortality.
Results:
MI performed well, whereas other methods introduced varying amounts of bias or decreased sample size.
Conclusion:
We recommend using MI in analyses where SOFA score component values are missing in administrative data research.
The effect of inoculum and glucose addition on polyhydroxyalkanoate production by Brevibacterium sp. B45
Authors: RATNANINGRUM Diah - , ENDAH Een Sri , ABDULLAH Akbar Hanif Dawam , SARASWATY Vienna , LISDIYANTI Puspita - , FRASNAWATY Eva - , PRIATINI Sri - 
Published: November 2021

Petroleum-based plastics are the major cause of environmental pollution because the plastics need years to be degraded. The difficulties in handling waste of petroleum-based plastic have motivated researchers to produce environmentally friendly plastic materials that are biologically degradable; one of them is polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). Polyhydroxyalkanoate is natural biodegradable biopolymers produced by bacteria as an intracellular carbon and energy storage. This polymer is an alternative source of plastics with similar physical properties to petroleum-based plastic.It can be easily biodegraded aerobically and anaerobically. This study examined the potential of one superior isolate as PHA producers, i.e.,Brevibacterium sp. B45. Brevibacterium sp. B45 was cultivated in Ramsay’s minimal medium with inoculum concentrations were 1, 2, and 3% (v/v)and glucose concentrations were 1, 3, and 5% (w/v). The cultivation of Brevibacterium sp. B45 was carried out in a 500 mL Erlenmeyer flask on a shaker incubator with 150 rpm and 30 oC for 72 hours. PHA recovery was carried out by chloroform extraction and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR), and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) methods. The highest yield of dried biomass (2.92%) was obtained using 3% inoculum and 3% glucose. The melting temperature (Tm), enthalpy (ΔHf), and crystallinity (Xc) of the PHA product were 172.1 °C, 61.04 J g-1, and 41.08%, respectively. Data of SEM show that a porous surface characterized morphological of purified PHA grains. The functional units of purified PHA grains were C=O, CH3, C-O, C-O-C, C-C, C-H, and -OH. The purified PHA grains show a similar spectrum to the standard Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB). Therefore, it could be assumed that PHA produced by Brevibacterium sp. B45 was most likely PHB.
Dictionary Representation of Linguocultural Stereotypes: Communicative Behavior of Russians in Thematic Dictionary of Proverbs
Authors: Nikitina T. G. , Rogaleva E. I. , Piao Lixiang 
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the problem of optimization of the dictionary description of the stereotypes of the Russian linguoculture, reflected by linguistic units, which is relevant for Russian cultural linguistics and lexicography. The possibilities of solving this problem are shown with a thematic vocabulary systematization of proverbs regulating the communicative behavior of Russians. A review of modern linguoculturological and linguoaxiological studies of paremias reflecting communicative behavior in their projection onto lexicographic practice is carried out. The development of the ideas of paremiographers of the 19th century in modern concepts of thematic dictionaries is shown, special attention is paid to the rubrication of sections and methods of commenting on proverbs of speech-behavioral topics. The author’s version of the classification of proverbial material reflecting the communicative behavior of Russians is given, the expediency of the dispersed arrangement of paremias in the headings representing speech genres and features of communication in certain socio-cultural spheres is substantiated. In accordance with this concept, the system of linguoaxiological parameterization of proverbs, developed by the authors earlier, has been modified. Samples of dictionary macrostates representing the axiologems of the speech-behavioral sphere are given; proverbial material of Internet communication that has not been reflected in dictionaries at the moment is used. The possibilities of using the proposed linguoaxiological parameterization of the material in the bilingual thematic dictionary of proverbs are shown.
Eunuchs of Yakutsk Region on Pages of Regional Periodicals in Late 19<sup>th</sup> — Early 20<sup>th</sup> Centuries
Authors: Matyushchenko V. S. , Yakusheva R. A. 
Published: November 2021

The materials of pre-revolutionary periodicals of Yakutia of the late 19th — early 20th centuries, containing information about the life of sectarian Eunuchs in the region are analyzed in the article. The reference to these sources is necessary in order to reconstruct the history of the scavenger in connection with the current interest in modern science in the publications of the regional print press, which were not previously taken into account by the researchers. The novelty of the research lies in the replenishment of knowledge of the history of skopstvo in Yakutia due to the introduction of new historical sources into scientific circulation. An analysis of the materials of the Yakut press allows us to conclude that the role of Eunuchs in the development of arable and truck farming in Yakutia remained an urgent topic years after their release from exile. The authors pay special attention to the coverage of the everyday side of skopic life on the pages of periodicals. The similarity of news stories about sectarians form a stable idea of the relationship of Eunuchs with the local population, lifestyle and models of behavior in the Yakut reality of the late 19th — 20th centuries.
Language of Space in Live of Saint Erasmus
Authors: Ilyin B. B. 
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the category of space in the Old Russian text. The text of the live of Erasmus was used for analysis. The novelty of the work lies in the reference to the text of the monument, in which the category of space was not previously considered. The research is based on nominative vocabulary with spatial meaning. In the course of consideration, various types of spaces in the live were identified: real-geographical, urban, sacred, biblical, symbolic. The axiological attitude of the genre becomes important for understanding space in live: space is interpreted in a religious-symbolic way. It is showed in the article that the living space is built horizontally and vertically. It is emphasized that the horizontal movement of the hero reflects the movement of the hero in the geographic space. The path is understood both literally and metaphorically. Particular attention is paid to the opposition of the top and bottom that is significant for the text of the live: the top is associated with the divine, the bottom is associated with the concept of the devil. It shows how the biblical space is created by references to the biblical text. The symbolic space is also associated with vertical opposition and has a religious and ethical interpretation: the image of the city of the saint appears, intended for the righteous. The axiological attitude is also reflected in the transformation of space or its overcoming when describing some miracles in the text.
Fiscal Sustainability Hypothesis Test in Central and Eastern Europe: A Panel Data Perspective
Authors: Owusu Benjamin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This paper assesses the fiscal sustainability hypothesis for 10 Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC) between 1997 and 2019. The study adopts very recent panel econometric techniques which accounts for issues of structural breaks and cross-sectional dependence in the data generating process to examine the cointegration between government revenue and expenditures. Preliminary results show that revenues and expenditures do not have a long-run relationship and hence a rejection of the sustainability hypothesis. As a next step, we discriminate between structural and cyclical components of revenues and expenditures in order to place emphasis on the structural component. We argue that the structural component of fiscal variables represents the actual long term behaviour of the policymaker. Further results indicate that structural revenues and expenditures have a long-run relationship however with a slope coefficient less than unity which implies sustainability in the weaker sense. At that point, expenditures exceed revenues and if this continues for a long time the government may find it difficult to market its debts in the long run. This result suggests that the fiscal authorities in CEEC must therefore do more by taking long term actions to counteract the rising fiscal deficit problems.
The Idea of an ‘Icon in Sound’ in the Works of John Tavener
Authors: Miklaszewska Joanna 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

The aim of this article is to present an innovative concept of the ‘icon in sound’ created by the English composer John Tavener. The first part of the article presents the intermedial and intertextual features of Tavener's work, the second shows the genesis of the concept of ‘icon in sound’, to which three factors have contributed: 1) the composer’s interest in religious topics in his pieces, 2) the composer’s conversion to Orthodoxy, 3) collaboration with Mother Tekla, the author of the texts of many Tavener’s works.

The last, third part of the article describes issues related to the formal structure and musical symbolism present in Tavener’s musical icons. The composer refers to painted icons by composing works characterised by static form and the expression of spirituality, mysticism and inner peace. These features result from the juxtaposing of melismatic structures, inspired by Byzantine music, with repetitive technique and dynamics often characterised by a low intensity. One characteristic of Tavener’s sound icons is a ‘luminous’ sound, achieved through the use of high registers of voices and instruments, which are combined with contemplative and lyrical expression. An important feature of John Tavener’s musical icons was the introduction of archaic elements, resulting primarily from the inspiration that the composer drew from the musical culture of the Orthodox Church (eg the use of Byzantine scales in Mary of Egypt, the introduction of instruments such as simantron in Mary of Egypt).
Zespół obrazów w dawnym dominikańskim sanktuarium św. Zofii w Zofiborze
Authors: Rolska Irena 
Published: November 2021

W roku 1710 Jan Domaszewski funduje w swojej wsi Domaszewice drewniany kościół. W latach 1721-1722 Franciszek i Zofia Nowosielscy wznoszą i uposażają dla dominikanów drewniany klasztor. Od tego też czasu część wsi należąca do dominikanów nosi nazwę Zofibór. Dominikanie prowadzili w Zofiborze misje ludowe i zajmowali się prowadzeniem przyklasztornego folwarku. Obecny drewniany kościół został wybudowany po pożarze poprzedniego w 1854 wieku. W 1864 zakon dominikanów uległ kasacie. Dopiero w 1914 roku utworzona została przy kościele św. Zofii parafia. Przez lata zatarła się pamięć o zofiborskich dominikanach. Pamiątką po nich są zachowane we wnętrzu kościoła podominikańskie barokowe wizerunki świętych dominikańskich Dominika i Wincentego Ferreusza, namalowany przez Stanisława Szczerbica obraz Matki Boskiej w typie Eleusa (1628) oraz obraz patronki sanktuarium św. Zofii.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG REG. 20 KABUPATEN PESAWARAN, LAMPUNG
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Fatih Cholid , Budi Trisnanto Teguh , Mutaqin Zainal 
Published: November 2021

Persoalan utama yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan kawasan hutan Pesawaran adalah adanya aktivitas perambahan hutan, illegang logging, penambangan liar, dan pergeseran batas yang mengancam fungsi hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memastikan merancang strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat di kawasan hutan agar dapat bertanggung jawab dalam aktivitas rehabilitasi hutan. Desa Gayau Kec. Padang Cermin Pesawaran menjadi lokasi penelitian. Metode penentuan data adalah incidental purposive dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT untuk menghasilkan rumusan strategi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan hutan masyarakat untuk usahatani berorientasi GAP berada pada kuadran growth (pertumbuhan), maka strategi yang sesuai adalah strategi konsentrasi melalui integrasi horizontal diversifikasi usahatani. Pengusahaan produksi tanaman tumpangsari yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi menjadi alternatif penting. Peningkatan produktivitas usahatani perlu diakukan melalui perbaikan kualitas budidaya berprinsip GAP. Strategi ini termasuk dalam strategi pertumbuhan dengan cara memperluas kegiatan masyarakat dan mengembangkan jaringan informasi dan komunikasi pada daerah yang memiliki program yang sama. Eksplorasi tumbuhnya pendapatan alternatif dari usahatani non kayu memerlukan pendampingan lembaga permodalan, kehadiran SDM pendamping, dan akses teknologi.