bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Уголовное законодательство об ответственности за преступления экстремистской направленности, совершаемые с использованием информационно-коммуникационных технологий: тенденции развития
Authors: Решняк М.Г. 
Published: December 2024

Выделяются и рассматриваются некоторые проблемные аспекты совершенствования норм уголовного законодательства об ответственности за преступления экстремистской направленности, совершаемые с использованием информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Автор обращает внимание на необходимость системного и последовательного подхода к изменению существующих и введению новых норм закона.
Certain problematic aspects of improving the rules of criminal legislation on responsibility for extremist crimes committed with the use of information and communication technologies are identified and considered. The author draws attention to the need for a systematic and consistent approach to the improvement of existing rules of law and introducing new ones.
Prospects for the use of deep brain stimulation in the treatment of Parkinson's disease in Ukraine
Authors: Kostiuk K.R. , Lisianyi A.O. , Medvediev Yu.M. , Popov A.O. , Cheburakhin V.V. , Buniakin V.M. , Tevzadze D.A. 
Published: December 2024

Aim of the study – evaluation of the results of various methods of surgical treatment of Parkinson's disease depending on the clinical manifestations and stage of the disease. The study included 566 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), comprising 201 (35.5%) women and 365 (64.5%) men, aged 30 to 79 years (mean age 52.9±8.8 years). Radiofrequency (RF) destruction of the subcortical nuclei was performed on 522 patients: 392 underwent unilateral thalamotomy, 50 underwent bilateral thalamotomy, 36 underwent unilateral pallidotomy, 2 underwent bilateral pallidotomy, 30 under­went thalamotomy combined with contralateral pallidotomy, and 12 underwent thalamotomy combined with contralateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) destruction. Additionally, neurostimulation surgery was performed on 37 patients, and combined surgical interventions (stereotactic RF destruction and deep brain stimulation (DBS) system implantation) were performed on 7 patients. Postoperative follow-up ranged from 1 to 16 years (mean follow-up 5.2±0.9 years). One year after RF unilateral thalamotomy, tremor abolishing or significant regression was observed in 374 out of 392 patients (95.4%). Rigidity regressed in 278 out of 314 patients (88.5%) who had it before operation. Postoperative complications from unilateral thalamotomy occurred in 18 patients (4.6%). Following staged bilateral thalamotomy, tremor regression was observed in 48 out of 50 patients (96.0%) and motor fluctuations (MF) regressed in 15 out of 28 patients (53.6%). The rate of surgical complications was higher after bilateral thalamotomy (8.0%) compared to unilateral thalamotomy. After unilateral and staged bilateral pallidotomy, tremor and rigidity regression were achieved in more than two-thirds of operated patients, and levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID) stopped in over 80% of cases. The best outcomes for alleviating motor symptoms were observed in patients who underwent DBS treatment. Staged bilateral RF ablation can be considered an alternative surgical treatment for a highly selected group of patients.
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN HEALTHCARE: LEVERAGING PREDICTIVE MODELS TO OPTIMIZE MEDICAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Gomes Myller Augusto Santos , Silva Vander Luiz da , Rodrigues Jaqueline Fonseca 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to apply a predictive model using a decision tree algorithm on real patient data to identify patterns related to hospital readmission rates, contributing to improved clinical decision-making and advancing technology transfer in healthcare.

Theoretical Framework: Grounded in predictive analytics and healthcare management, the study leverages the decision tree algorithm's ability to provide interpretable outputs, enabling healthcare professionals to make informed decisions based on data-driven insights.

Method: Real patient data was used to construct a decision tree model. The algorithm was trained to identify factors associated with clinical resubmission rates. Performance measures, such as accuracy, precision, and recall, were applied to validate the model's robustness and predictive capabilities.

Results and Discussion: The decision tree successfully identified critical predictors of hospital readmissions, including patient characteristics and clinical factors. The model demonstrated high predictive accuracy, providing actionable insights for stratifying at-risk patients. These findings underline the model’s practical utility in supporting evidence-based interventions.

Research Implications: For clinical practice, the model facilitates targeted care and resource allocation, reducing readmission rates. For healthcare management, it demonstrates the potential of technology transfer to integrate predictive models into routine workflows, enhancing efficiency and outcomes.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the growing body of research on predictive analytics in healthcare by showcasing the application of a decision tree model in real-world scenarios. Its emphasis on technology transfer highlights its practical significance, bridging the gap between research and implementation in clinical settings.
PENGOLAHAN SUSU KUDA LIAR MENJADI PERMEN SUSU UNTUK PEMBERDAYAN MASYARAKAT PETERNAK DI DESA PENYARING KECAMATAN MOYO UTARA SUMBAWA NTB
Authors: Husni Husni , Umar Umar , Hidayatullah Muhammad , Anugrah Rifki , Ananda Rizki Qori 
Published: December 2024

Desa penyaring merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Moyo Utara, Kabupaten Sumbawa, provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kecamatan Moyo Utara memiliki 6 Desa dan kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Moyo Utara yakni Desa Baru Tahan, Desa Kukin, Desa Penyaring, Desa Pungkit, Desa Sebewe dan Desa Songkar. permasalahan yang dialami oleh petani peternak kuda di Desa Penyaring yaitu belum maksimalnya pengelolaan pemanfaatan susu kuda liar yang menyebabkan pendapatan relatif rendah. Selama ini susu kuda yang diproduksi kurang maksimal dalam pemanfaatan pengelolaan, peternak hanya sebatas memerah dan menjual dengan harga yang relatif murah atau dijual hanya untuk keperluan sehari-hari sehingga tidak terlalu berdampak secara berkelanjutan dari segi nilai jual. Tujuan pembuatan permen susu adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi susu dan penghasilan peternak. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian pembuatan permen susu juga dapat menjalin kerja sama antara Universitas dengan peternak kuda dan masyarakat peternak dan meningkatkan produksi permen susu, mampu mengelolah susu menjadi produk olahan yang tahan lama, dan untuk menambah cita rasa susu
Studi Habitat Ikan Gelodok (Boleophthalmus sp.) Di Kawasan Ekowisata Hutan Payau, Tritih Kulon, Kabupaten Cilacap Berdasarkan Kandungan Total Nitrat Dan Total Fosfat
Authors: Hastuti Dewi Wisudyanti Budi , Setiyaningrum Anita Putri , Hendrayana Hendrayana , Rivani Rivani , Ekasanti Anandita , Listiowati Emyliana , Nugrayani Dewi 
Published: December 2024

Ekosistem mangrove di Kawasan Hutan Payau, Tritih Kulon, Cilacap, terpengaruh oleh berbagai aktivitas manusia, yang menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat total di perairan. Nitrat dan fosfat adalah nutrisi penting yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup organisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar nitrat dan fosfat total, serta mengaitkannya dengan kesesuaian habitat ikan gelodok di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, menggunakan sampel air dan sedimen dari habitat ikan gelodok. Kualitas air diukur melalui parameter seperti suhu, salinitas, dan oksigen terlarut (DO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi nitrat total di air berkisar antara 2,35 hingga 3,65 mg/L dengan rata-rata 3,12 mg/L, sementara di sedimen berkisar antara 1,02 hingga 1,85 mg/kg dengan rata-rata 1,4 mg/kg. Konsentrasi fosfat total di air berada dalam kisaran 0,6 hingga 0,94 mg/L dengan rata-rata 0,81 mg/L, sedangkan di sedimen berkisar antara 0,94 hingga 1,45 mg/kg dengan rata-rata 1,22 mg/kg.

Kata kunci : Habitat, Ikan Gelodok, Total Fosfat, Total Nitrat
Immunopathological Changes of Streptococcus pneumoniae Causing Respiratory Infection in Lambs
Authors: A Hamzah Abbas , I Ibrahim Zainab 
Published: December 2024

Streptococcus pneumoniae are common bacterial pathogens that can cause a range of diseases in humans and animals. This study attempts to clarify the course and consequences of pneumonia caused by this bacterial infection. A total of 6 male un-weaned lambs aged between 1 to 2 months and weighing 5 to 7 kg were subjected to S. pneumoniae strain ATCC 6303 serotype 3 at ‎2×106 ‎CFU/mL by inhalation to induce pneumonia. Pneumonic clinical signs were ‎monitored daily throughout the study period. The blood samples were collected from all animal groups at day zero before pneumoniae induction and 3, 6, and 14 days post infection for total and differential white blood cell count ‎(WBCs) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) assessments. Additionally, on days 6 and 14 post-exposure, trachea and lung tissue samples were harvested for macroscopic and microscopic pathological changes evaluation. The results showed that there was a significant increase (P<0.001) in total WBC counts from day 3 post-exposure and maintaining elevated levels on days 6 and 14 compared to day zero. Differential WBC counts showed an early, significant rise in neutrophils, with sustained ‎elevation in lymphocytes and monocytes. TNF-α‎ levels significantly elevated on day 3‎ and gradually declined by day 14‎ post-exposure (P<0.001). On day 6 post-exposure, the gross pathological changes in the lung showed pulmonary edema, and emphysema, with mild to moderate lung congestion and emphysematous changes observed on day 14 post-exposure. Histopathologically, severe erosion and necrosis in the trachea and bronchus epithelium, along with inflammation in adjacent mucosa and submucosa, accompanied by focal inflammatory infiltration and emphysema in the lung by day 6 post-exposure, were observed. By day 14, these changes progressed to marked epithelial vacuolation and necrosis in the trachea, with lung sections revealing perivascular cuffing, peri bronchiolitis, mild bronchiectasis, atelectasis, and alveolar collapse. This study is attempt for a better understanding of S. pneumoniae infection in lamb and contributing to the development of preventive and management strategies in Iraq‎‎‎.
Radiological Evaluation of Length Discrepancy and Angular Deformity of Injured Growth Plate in Kit Rabbit Model
Authors: Hilal Sura , K Hussein Aseel 
Published: December 2024

Growth plate injury is one of the most significant sequelae that affect the animal and man life in adulthood. This condition considered as one of the real problem encountered by many orthopedics which can result in the formation of a bony bridge leading ultimately to limb length discrepancy and angular deformity of the long bones in kid animals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the deformities of the tibial length and angle radiographically after experimentally inducing growth plate injury. Five local breed kit rabbits included in this study, had body weight and age ranges of 500 to 1100 g and 6 to12 weeks, respectively. The animals were exposed to approximately 5×5×1 mm injury in the proximal tibial growth plate (type-III to IV classification. A radiological follow up at 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th week post inducing injury was made for possible evaluation of growth plate injury and calculate the length discrepancy of tibial and angular deformity by the end of the study. The radiological results revealed that bony bridge formation was clearly seen by 3rd and 4th weeks post induction. Furthermore, there were significant differences (P<0.05) in the length discrepancy of tibia started by 2nd week (P= 0.0175) and its angular deformity by 3rd week (P=0.0111) of the affected tibia limb and contralateral limb of the same animal up to the end of the study. In conclusion, the current study indicated that the formation of a bony bridge is a radiological sign of the damaged growth plate that ultimately leads to length discrepancy and angular deformity‎‎‎.
Developing English Vocabulary Materials Based on Moluccas Content for Elementary School Students
Authors: Souhoka Ingrid Bella 
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to develop English vocabul ary materials based on Moluccas content for elementary school students. The research used a Research and Development (R&D) design, adapting the Borg and Gall model. The study was conducted in five main steps: research and information collecting, planning, developing a preliminary form of the product, preliminary field testing, and main product revision. The preliminary field testing involved expert validation, which resulted in a score of 76.6%, indicating the materials were appropriate for use. The developed materials covered vocabulary related to Moluccan themes such as traditional fruits (rujak), local animals, the World Peace Gong site, traditional Moluccan clothing, and Moluccan heroes. The study concluded that the English vocabulary materials based on Moluccas content were successfully developed and can be an effective teaching resource for elementary students in the region.
СИСТЕМА GOOGLE ANALYTICS 4 – СУЧАСНИЙ ЗАСІБ ВІДКРИТОГО ДОСТУПУ ДЛЯ МОНІТОРИНГУ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВЕБРЕСУРСУ НАУКОВОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ БІБЛІОТЕКИ
Authors: Іванова Світлана , Кільченко Алла , Новицька Тетяна 
Published: December 2024

Застосування відкритих інформаційно-цифрових систем є потужним допоміжним інструментом у проведенні науково-педагогічних досліджень. Актуальною є проблема моніторингу сучасними засобами використання електронних бібліотек освітніх закладів і наукових установ, які є єдиним сховищем для зберігання наукового надбання. Мета публікації – здійснити моніторинг використання вебресурсу наукової електронної бібліотеки за допомогою сучасного засобу відкритого доступу – інформаційно-аналітичної системи Google Analytics 4. У статті проведено аналітику вебресурсу Інституту цифровізації освіти НАПН України – Електронної бібліотеки НАПН України з використанням сервісу Google Analytics 4 за період 01.09.2023-2024. Відстежено процеси залучення, відвідування та утримування відвідувачів сайту бібліотеки за основними показниками вебаналітики: кількість користувачів усього; кількість нових користувачів; кількість користувачів, що повернулися; середній час взаємодії на активного користувача; кількість сеансів із взаємодією на активного користувача; кількість подій; середній час взаємодії; кількість переглядів; дії користувачів за певний період часу; лояльність користувачів та ін. У дослідженні використано аналітичні та статистичні методи дослідження. Для того, щоб отримати відомості про поведінку відвідувачів на вебресурсі й зрозуміти основні напрями їхніх запитів, необхідно ці показники вебаналітики постійно відслідковувати та аналізувати. Ці дані допомагають в коригуванні контенту сайту та виявленні основних проблем для вирішення, яким чином вдосконалити вебресурс, знайти нові інструменти для його онлайн-просування, наповнення, інтерфейсу, тестування новітніх функціональних можливостей. Виявлено, що за допомогою безоплатного аналітичного сервісу Google Analytics 4 можна провести моніторинг та аналіз показників ефективності використання науково-освітніх вебресурсів за певним періодом, а також оцінити кількісні і якісні характерні особливості трафіку.
The Position of Substitute Heirs as Perpetrators of The Murder of Direct Heirs Based on Civil Inheritance Law
Authors: Aulyanti Davina Dewi , Taupiqqurrahman  
Published: December 2024

This article aims to examine the position of a substitute heir who has killed a direct heir, based on Civil Inheritance Law, and analyze specific conditions under which the substitute heir, the perpetrator of the killing, could still inherit. To analyze this issue, a normative juridical research method is employed. For ease of research, the author presents a case illustration that is not based on real events. The data is collected through literature studies and analyzed qualitatively. The necessary data sources include the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and relevant scholarly journals. This study concludes that the position of A1 as a substitute heir is obstructed from inheriting because they have killed A, based on the provisions of Article 838 of the Civil Code. However, there are specific conditions that could allow A1 to still receive their inheritance rights, considering that the inheritance still belongs to P, not A. One possible approach is for A1 to file a lawsuit in the District Court, requesting the judge to render a fair decision by taking into account factors of justice and the emotional relationship between A1 and P.
INTENSIVE DRYING METHODS FOR APPLE SLICES WITH CONVECTION AND COMBINED ENERGY SUPPLY
Authors: Sniezhkin Yu. F. , Paziuk V.М. , Husarova O.V. 
Published: December 2024

Drying is a mass-exchange process of removing moisture from a material by evaporation, which results in an increase in the shelf life of raw materials while reducing transport weight. Apples are a common type of fruit that is present in our diet almost all year round. They contain a significant amount of vitamins (C, B1, B2, P, E), manganese, potassium, and easily digestible iron. Apples are hypoallergenic and can be consumed by almost everyone.
The purpose of the work is to intensify the drying of apple slices to low residual moisture without loss of biologically active substances.
Research methods. The study of the kinetics of the slices drying process was performed on an experimental convective stand with a system of automatic recording and processing of information at a drying agent temperature of 60, 80, 80/60 ºC and a stepwise combined mode with a combination of IR radiation and convective heating of IR (100 W)+60 °C/60 °C, speed 1.5 m/s, moisture content 10 g/kg dry air.
Results and conclusions. Summarising the research results, it can be concluded that the temperature of the drying agent at 80 °C ensures a short duration of the dehydration process, but the organoleptic characteristics of the finished product are unsatisfactory.
Drying at a temperature of 60 °C leads to an increase in dehydration time, and as a result, to an increase in energy consumption and a deterioration in organoleptic characteristics and recoverability.
It is recommended that the dehydration process of slices be carried out according to the developed stepwise drying modes: convective 80/60 °C and combined infrared-convective IR (100 W) + 60 °C / 60 °C.
Based on the study of the kinetics of moisture exchange in the combined convective-infrared mode of drying apple slices, a formula for calculating the total duration of the process was obtained. The difference between the experimental and theoretical values of the drying time does not exceed 3%.
The analysis of the constructed dependences of the Rebinder's number confirms the energy efficiency of the recommended modes of drying apple slices.
The resulting product under the developed stepwise drying regimes has high recoverability (78...80%) and organoleptic characteristics: balanced taste, natural aroma, and light cream colour inherent in the raw material.
Economic models of the formation of audiovisual projects in the creative industries of Ukraine in conditions of increased turbulence
Authors: Alforov A. , Alforova Z. 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to understand the main economic models of the formation of audiovisual projects in the creative industries of Ukraine in conditions of increased turbulence. The object of the research is audiovisual projects in the creative industries of Ukraine in conditions of increased turbulence. The subject of the study is the main economic models of the formation of audiovisual projects in the creative industries of Ukraine in conditions of increased turbulence.
The methodology. The research is based on the functional approach proposed by K. Gendron. The study is based on the considerations of the authors (A. Alforov and Z. Alforova) regarding the complex morphology of the modern audiovisual sphere, in which audiovisual projects are part of the actual audiovisual creative industry. The ideas of S. Cunningham, R. Florida and his colleagues, J. Hawkins, S. Galloway and S. Dunlop and others were also used.
The results. 1. The following economic models of the formation of audiovisual projects in the creative industries of Ukraine can be distinguished: the model of state financing and formation of projects; model of independent financing; studio financing model; model of partnership agreements and joint ventures; subscription and digital distribution model; model of marketing and sponsorship agreements; 2. In Ukraine, it is currently extremely difficult to use only one economic model for the formation of an audiovisual project; 3. Each stage, from concept to post-delivery and promotion of the project to the market, requires the selection of one or more of these models. Ukraine managed to preserve and develop the achievements of digitalization for production in creative industries at a distance, strengthening of international assistance for the development of creative industries and promotion of creative products to the world market; 4. The current extraordinary turbulence in our country requires creative industries to diversify economic models in the formation of audiovisual projects.
The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that that several dominant economic models of the modern formation of audiovisual projects in Ukraine are understood not only in the economic, but also in the art history context, since today the creative industries of our country are being reformatted in conditions of increased turbulence and are looking for appropriate ways of preserving the national audiovisual industry.
The practical significance lies in the fact that the economic aspect of the development of the Ukrainian audiovisual sphere is still ignored in the domestic specialized art history literature. The material of the article may be of interest to producers, industry managers, scientists and everyone involved in the development of audiovisual projects in our country.