bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bogovom vojne
Authors: Guštin Mitja , Božič Dragan 
Published: June 2021

V brezno Mušje jame pri Škocjanu na Krasu so v okviru kultnih obredov metali najmanj štiri stoletja bronasto orožje, zaščitno bojno opremo, posode in drugo. Ob prenehanju teh obredov na območju Škocjana so se v zaledju Caput Adriae pojavili posebni depoji vrste Tržišče-Porpetto z železnim orožjem, med katerim prevladujejo sulične osti. Razlikovati je mogoče med starejšo in mlajšo skupino teh depojev, ki se ločita tudi po sestavi in razprostranjenosti.
Za starejšo skupino, ki jo zasledimo v Istri, na Krasu in na Notranjskem, je značilno, da so v depojih zastopane tudi še maloštevilne bronaste sulične osti in sekire, med železnim orožjem pa so poleg suličnih osti in sekir tudi kratki ukri- vljeni meči – mahaire. V dveh depojih so bile pridane tudi čelada in tri konjske brzde. Ta skupina je datirana v obdobje med koncem 8. in sredino 6. st. pr. n. št.
Mlajšo skupino depojev najdemo v Posočju in Furlaniji. V njih ni več bronastega orožja in mahair, pač pa nove oblike železnega orožja (sekire z enostranskimi plavutmi, uhata sekira, železno bodalo) in konjske opreme (brzda z železnima psalijama U-oblike). Zakopani so bili v drugi polovici 6. oziroma v 4. st. pr. n. št.
Validity and clinical utility of a Sinhalese version of the abnormal involuntary movement scale (AIMS)
Authors: Baminiwatta A. K. A. B. , Harshini M. L. , Bandara T. R. , Gunesekara T. , Perera K. M. N. , Kuruppuarachchi K. A. L. A. , Hapangama A. 
Published: June 2021

IntroductionTardive dyskinesia (TD) is a movement disorder caused by long-term treatment with dopamine antagonists such as antipsychotics. As there is no medication universally effective for TD, prevention is important. We propose that non-medical clinicians working in psychiatry can also be trained and involved in a screening programme for TD. To facilitate such a programme, validation of a standard tool translated to Sinhala is a need. AimsTo translate and validate the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) into Sinhala. MethodsTranslation and pilot testing followed standard guidelines. The translated version was administered by five raters (two registrars in psychiatry, a medical officer, a community psychiatry nurse (CPN) and a psychiatric social worker) amongst patients treated with antipsychotic medication for a minimum of one year. The goldstandard diagnosis was the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-5 criteria, applied by a psychiatrist. ResultsOf the 137 patients screened (53.3% male; mean age = 49 years), the percentage of patients diagnosed with TD using AIMS and DSM-5 were 33% and 34%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of AIMS in detection of TD were 67% and 83.4% respectively. The degree of agreement between the AIMS and DSM- 5 indicated moderate criterion validity (Cohen's kappa= 0.5). For different raters, the agreement with the psychiatrist's diagnosis (kappa) ranged from 0.41 (CPN) to 0.63 (registrar), indicating modest reliability between raters. ConclusionsOur findings provide preliminary evidence for the validity of AIMS in detecting TD among Sinhalaspeaking patients, when administered by a range of mental health professionals.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with burns referred for psychiatric assessment to a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka
Authors: Galhenage J. S. , Perera I. C. , Amarasuriya M. , Hanwella R. , Dayabandara M. 
Published: June 2021

IntroductionBurns are associated with significant psychological morbidity. The relationship between burns and psychiatric conditions is bidirectional. There are hardly any Sri Lankan studies describing psychological morbidity among adults with burns. AimsTo describe the psychological morbidity and associated factors in patients with burn injuriesreferred to the University Psychiatry Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka. MethodsA retrospective record-based study was carried out by extracting demographic and clinical data from records of all patients with burns, referred for psychiatric assessment to the University Psychiatry Unit, for two years from 1st January 2018 onwards. Associations were explored using the chi-square test. ResultsEighty-seven records were analysed; 56.3% were females. The mean age was 37.8 years (SD=15.8). The mean burn surface area was 36.2% (SD=16.6). The cause of the burn was accidental in 55%, self-inflicted in 31% and homicidal in 3.4%. Among all patients with burns, a past diagnosis of mental illness was detected in 35.6% (95% CI 25.6-46.6), substance use in 11.5%, and personality disorders in 10.3%. Current psychiatric morbidity after burn injury was diagnosed in 59.8% (95% CI 48.7-70.1), the most frequent being depressive disorder (32.2%), followed by adjustment disorder (16.1%) and delirium (6.9%). Female gender, being aged <30 years and a history of psychiatric illness were significantly associated with selfinflicted burns. ConclusionsBurn injuries were associated with psychological morbidity, particularly depression.
Neurociencia y lactancia materna
Authors: Salvador Ajcuc Ingrid Carolina , Ruiz Zamora Linda Sofía , Caña Ambrocio Zulma Aracely 
Published: June 2021

La lactancia materna permite al lactante recibir las vitaminas, minerales y fuentes necesarias de energía y vitalidad de parte de la madre, este es su primer alimento y el necesario para su óptimo desarrollo. En todo el proceso de lactancia materna, tanto antes, durante y después de la misma, se potencia la fisiología del cuerpo humano y en su transcurso influye también la neurociencia. Ante ello, se justifica que el estudio de la lactancia materna y su relación con la neurociencia es fundamental para identificar las hormonas influyentes en el desarrollo de la leche materna y deducir el proceso neurológico de la misma.
La metodología aplicada para el mismo responde a la investigación descriptiva mediante consultas bibliográficas y entrevistas a expertos sobre la temática. Dentro de la estructura del cuerpo humano en especial el de la mujer, al enterarse que se encuentra en estado de gestación, se estimula las hormonas de la prolactina y la oxitocina, las cuales juegan un papel importante en el desarrollo y la producción de la leche materna, otro elemento importante es el surgimiento del apego de la madre hacia el bebé, base importante del sentimiento de la seguridad y el cariño del ser humano.
Enfoque de la valoración neurogeriátrica integral en el envejecimiento saludable
Authors: Bran Girón Jorge Eduardo 
Published: June 2021

El envejecer de manera exitosa esta relacionado con llevar una vida saludable y modificar estilos de vida que puedan reflejar enfermedades crónicas degenerativas; la población adulta mayor que se define en Guatemala como persona de sesenta años. Este grupo poblacional necesita de una atención para la promover el envejecimiento saludable con el fin de aplicar modelos neurocientíficos orientados a la detección temprana de enfermedades crónicas y al tratamiento adecuado integrado por profesionales de las neurociencias de enfoque multidisciplinario que conforman planes de prevención y ejecución para el éxito del envejecimiento que es dar calidad de vida. La atención oportuna para el envejecimiento saludable es valorada mediante el vínculo de la capacidad visual, auditiva, cognitiva, locomotriz, psicológica y vital relacionada con estrategias de calidad de atención que se encargan de brindar el bienestar físico, mental y emocional de las personas mayores enfocándolos a un mundo más inclusivo hacia las diferentes disciplinas de las neurociencias. El enfoque de la valoración geriátrica mediante un equipo multidisciplinario es la visión estratégica de éxito del envejecimiento saludable desde el punto de vista de las neurociencias.
Post-legislative Domestic Violence Situation and Socio-cultural Status of Women in Punjab: An Objective Hermeneutics Analysis
Authors: Butt Beenish Ijaz , Abbas Nargis , Ashiq Uzma 
Published: June 2021

Violence against Women (VAW) occurs in different societies in assorted ways in the world. It can be seen from the different lens starting from family structure to the workplaces of women. In Pakistan women experience violence from their own family members even after the promulgation of legislation at national as well as at provincial level. There is variety of existing literature which explains the prevalence of violence in different countries around the globe but mere to find the literature that shows the post-legislative status of women in a country. This paper aims at describing the status of women after filing a case under the PPWAV Act, 2016 in Punjab. To explain and describe the said issue, the following study followed descriptive analysis and was based on qualitative social research methodology, followed by narrative approach. Relying on saturation of data, thirteen interviewees were interviewed for the said study. For analyzing the narratives, the objective hermeneutics as explained by flick (2014) was used to present data analysis. Major themes derived from the data were violence bringing women from four walls of the house, filing a case of domestic violence: violation of society values and Post case filed domestic problems. It is concluded that the said law does not harmonizes with the family values prevailing in Pakistani social structure hence is unable to eliminate the problem of domestic violence from Punjab.
Statistical Design for Monitoring Process Mean of a Modified EWMA Control Chart based on Autocorrelated Data
Authors: SUPHARAKONSAKUN Yadpirun 
Published: June 2021

From the principles of statistical process control, the observations are assumed to be identically and independently normally distributed, although this assumption is frequently untrue in practice. Therefore, control charts have been developed for monitoring and detecting data which are autocorrelated. Recently, a modified exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart has been introduced that is a correction of the EWMA statistic and is very effective for detecting small and abrupt changes in independent normally distributed or autocorrelated observations. In this study, the performance of a modified EWMA chart is investigated by examining the 2 sides of the exact average run length based on an explicit formula when the observations are from a general-order moving average process with exponential white noise. A performance comparison of the EWMA and the modified EWMA control charts is also presented. In addition, the performance of the modified and EWMA control charts is contrasted using Dow Jones composite average from a real-life dataset. The findings suggest that the modified EWMA control chart is more sensitive than the EWMA control chart for almost every case of the studied smoothing parameter and constant values of the control chart.
HIGHLIGHTS

Autocorrelation data is frequency untrue of assumption practice in time series data
Modified EWMA is a new control chart that is effective for detecting change in independent normal distribution and autocorrelated observations
The efficiency of the control chart is measured by average run length
Explicit formula is easy to derive and provides the exact value of the average run length
Responses of Leaf Celery to Floating Culture System with Different Depths of Water-substrate Interface and NPK-fertilizer Application
Authors: JAYA Karla Kasihta , LAKITAN Benyamin , BERNAS Siti Masreah 
Published: June 2021

Wetland areas in Indonesia cover more than 33,3 million hectares, and slightly less than 40 % is inland swamp. During the rainy season, for up to 9 months annually, the wetlands are flooded, and no conventional agricultural activities can be done by local farmers. However, this condition can be seen as an opportunity to employ floating culture system. The objective of this research was to evaluate responses of leaf celery to floating culture system with different depths of water-substrate interface and NPK-fertilizer application. The results of this study indicated that the depth of water-substrate interface (WSI) should be maintained between 1 to 3 cm. At less than 1 cm, continuous contact between the water surface and the bottom part of the substrate cannot be ensured; meanwhile, aerobic substrate volume was reduced and caused significant effects on growth and yield in celery plants if WSI was deeper than 3 cm. Moreover, the effectiveness of NPK-fertilizer application was weakened if the depth of WSI was at 6 cm. Fresh leaf yield in celery plants harvested at 45 days after transplanting (DAT) can be predicted as early as 3 weeks earlier using the midrib length of the largest leaf or plant height as a predictor measured at 26 DAT.
HIGHLIGHTS

Depth of water-substrate interface (WSI) should be maintained between 1 to 3 cm for better growth and higher yield in floating culture system
Effects of NPK fertilizer application diminished if WSI deeper than 3 cm
Yield of celery harvested at 45 days after transplanting can be predicted as earlier as 3 weeks using midrib length of the largest leaf or plant height as predictor

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Push-out Test of Profiled Metal Decking Slabs with Cold-formed Steel Beams and Rebar Shear Connector
Authors: ARMO Achmad Abraham S. , SAGGAFF Anis , TAHIR Mahmood Bin Md. 
Published: June 2021

New methods to provide shear strength on the cold-formed steel (CFS) lipped c-channel section composite beam encased with concrete partially is proposed using rebars embedded in concrete. The development of research on the CFS composite beams technology with partial encasement shows that the section of the composite beam encased with concrete partially can provide ductile flexural action for the composite beam. The application of profiled metal decking slabs in the composite beam is becoming increasingly popular compared to solid slabs. However, it has a detrimental effect on the structural behavior of a composite beam. This research is aimed primarily at presenting the behavior of the rebar shear connector to evaluated ductility, shear capacity, and modes of failure. Two samples using a rebar 12 mm in diameter in the profiled metal decking slabs and solid slabs were tested using the standard push-out test till failure. For the composite beam design, the proposed shear connector embedded in the slab concrete and the CFS encased with concrete partially used the test results’ shear capacity, greater than the values as proposed by section 3.1, BS 5950. Due to rebars shear-off, the solid slab specimen failed with the highest load of 489.6 kN while the Profiled Metal Decking Slab specimen failed due to the formation of the cracks on the PMDS at 421.1 KN ultimate loading.
HIGHLIGHTS

A new system of the rebar shear connectors for the Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) composite beam partially encased in concrete have been developed
The main purpose of push-out testing is to investigate the shear capacity and ductility of the proposed shear connector failure modes and load-slip connections
The shear capacity of the test results is greater than the values as indicated by BS 5950 Part 3.1
The proposed rebars as a shear connector for partly embedded CFS can be used in the construction

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
RESEARCH WORKS IN BIOLOGY AS A TOOL FOR PREVENTION OF HARMFUL HABITS
Authors: Batulevičius Gedas 
Published: June 2021

School curriculum introduces pupils to some aspects of the pattern of life, science and culture, which, in the society’s opinion, are a very important part of the educational process. One of the aims of school is to prepare pupils for life. Knowledge is essential, but skills and attitudes are not less important in the educational process and we can develop them by preventive research works.
Preventative research works at Vilnius Jesuit Gymnasium have been included into the course of biology. The aim of the research was to demonstrate the effect of some chemicals on a living organism practically. The article presents the methodical instructions for the following research works:
•	The effect of the cigarette smoke on the germination and development of plants;
•	The effect of the cigarette smoke on the vegetation of plants;
•	The effect of inhalants on the germination, development and vegetation of plants;
•	The effect of alcohol on the germination and development of plants;
•	The effect of alcohol on the vegetation of plants.
The research work is a very effective part of the prevention programme because students analyse final results with great interest, get involved into discussions, try to find causes, search for information and ask questions. This type of research work is very convenient because it is possible to carry it out in the classroom, it is not necessary to have sophisticated laboratory equipment and the results are seen in short time. The research works are integrated into the curriculum and help to achieve the goals set in general programmes and educational standards.
Key words: school’s prevention program, nature study, research works.
Model PAIKEM dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Laboratorium Kota Jambi
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Umatin Ana Rasyidatu , Adilla Ulfa , Rahmi Laili 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model PAIKEM dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di MTs Laboratorium Kota Jambi yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi keterpercayaan hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketelitian pengamatan, triangulasi data dan konsultasi pembimbing. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas PAIKEM untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di MTs Laboratorium Kota Jambi belum tercapai. Meskipun guru melaksanakan pembelajaran aktif, inovatif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan memilih dan menggunakan alat dan media pembelajaran yang terbatas, namun tetap memberikan stimuli kepada siswa seperti mendorong siswa giat belajar, memberikan reward dan punishment, memperhatikan perkembangan invidual setiap siswa dalam belajar di kelas. Guru juga melakukan evaluasi untuk memastikan belajar tetap kondusif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah model PAIKEM dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Haditsdi MTs Laboratorium Kota Jambi karena belum optimal memperhatikan psikologi dan kebutuhan belajar siswa.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Melalui Penerapan Media Wayang pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Ad-Dhuha
Authors: Juliana Rina , Yuisman Dedi , Mualimin Mualimin , Ridho Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Ad-dhuha dusun Purwasari yang dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar belajar siswa dan rendahnya partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Hal itu dikarenakan dalam proses pembelajaran belum menggunakan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif antara guru dengan peneliti. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Kemmis and Mc. Taggart yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan pengamatan, refleksi dan perencanaan ulang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Ad-dhuha dusun Purwasari, yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, imgatan, pemahaman, menjelaskan, meringkas, menerapkan, menguraikan, merencanakan, menilai. Hasil pengamatan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan media pembelajaran berupa media wayang telah memenuhi indicator keberhasilan penelitian yaitu 70% pada masing-masing indicator hasil belajar.persentase hasil belajar siswa pada prasiklus adalah 43,47%, pada siklus I menunjukkan 47,82%, dan pada siklus II mencapai 82,60%, sehingga sudah memiliki tingkat keberhasilan dengan predikat baik. Berdasarkan hipotesis tindakan yang dilakukan maka penggunaan media wayang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas V pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Ad-dhuha.
Pengalaman Belajar Anak: Mengukur Tingkat Prestasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar yang Menempuh Pendidikan Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto 
Published: June 2021

Disepakati oleh para pakar bahwa pendidikan anak usia dini adalah entri awal pengalaman belajar seorang manusia pada pendidikan formal. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur tingkat prestasi belajar yang tidak memiliki pengalaman belajar di TK. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Dilaksanakan di sekolah dasar (SD) kecamatan Mata Oleo Kabupaten Bombana, populasi dalam penelitian yaitu murid SD kecamatan Mataoleo dengan teknik sampling bertingkat (Memilih 5 SD yang ada di kecamatan Mataoleo). Sebanyak 66 murid SD dijadikan sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa murid SD yang tidak memiliki pengalaman belajar di Taman Kanak Kanak mempunyai prestasi cukup baik atau dibawa rata rata. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan sebelum anak masuk sekolah dasar harus memiliki melalui pengalaman belajar di taman kanak kanak.
Two‐Photon Absorption Induced Cancer Immunotherapy Using Covalent Organic Frameworks
Authors: Yang Lei‐Lei , Zhang Liang , Wan Shu‐Cheng , Wang Shuo , Wu Zhi‐Zhong , Yang Qi‐Chao , Xiao Yao , Deng Hexiang , Sun Zhi‐Jun 
Published: June 2021

AbstractImmune checkpoint blockade therapy is revolutionizing the traditional treatment model of multiple tumor types, but remains ineffective for a large subset of patients. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been shown to induce cancer cell death and provoke an immune response, and may represent a potential strategy to synergize with immune checkpoint blockade therapy. However, the limited tissue penetration of exciting light for conventional PDT largely hinders its application in the clinic and its further combination with immunotherapy. Here, a serrated packing covalent organic framework (COF), COF‐606, with excellent two‐photon absorption (2PA) property and photostability, largely avoids aggregation‐caused quenching, therefore offering high reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation efficiency; it is used as a 2PA photosensitizer for PDT in deep tumor tissue. COF‐606 induced PDT is shown to be efficient in inducing immunogenic cell death, provoking an immune response and normalizing the immunosuppressive status for the first time. This makes it possible to combine 2PA induced PDT using COF with programmed cell death protein 1 immune checkpoint blockade therapy. Such combination leads to strong abscopal tumor‐inhibiting efficiency and long‐lasting immune memory effects, standing as a promising combinatorial therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.