bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Pendederan Ikan Kerapu melalui Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelompok untuk Penguatan Komoditas Unggulan Kabupaten Administratif Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta
Authors: Effendi Irzal , Diatin Iis , Budiardi Tatag , Haderoseyani Yani 
Published: June 2021

Nursery needs to be developed to strengthen the grouper as a superior commodity for the Seribu Islands Administrative District, Jakarta. This effort is carried out through the development of human resources (HR) and appropriate technology (AT), and hoped that the grouper nursery will become a new business unit in this district, where most of the area is sea. This activity aims to develop HR and AT for grouper nursery through training, piloting, and mentoring. This activity was carried out to 23 community members who are members of the three fish farmer groups. The training materials including the technical and management aspects of the grouper nursery. The piloting and mentoring of grouper nursery were carried out in parallel with the development of AT in the form of the application of garlic-meniran flour, and were carried out at the Sea Farming Center of PKSPL-IPB, Seribu Islands. The piloting includes preparing of cages, stocking of seeds, feeding, water quality and fish health management, sampling, harvesting, and post-harvest handling. The mentoring is carried out by serving participant visits to the center, interviews and meetings. After the training there was an increase in knowledge and skills of the participants, as well as the emergence of motivation to start a grouper nursery business. During the piloting and mentoring, the involvement and enthusiasm of the participants was relatively high and various aspects were discussed. The application of meniran-garlic flour in feeding on grouper nurseries can improve the feed conversion ratio, so that feed costs are more efficient. One of the participants has tried to run humpback grouper fish farming independently, and made a profit after two months of rearing.
Was there a Revival of Hebrew during the Hasmonean Period?
Authors: Machiela Daniel A. , Jones Robert 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Since the end of the nineteenth century, many scholars have held that there was a revival of the Hebrew language during the Hasmonean period, associated with a growing nationalistic sentiment under Hasmonean leadership at that time. Other scholars have rejected this idea, opting instead for a revival of the language at different times, or for no revival at all. Though the idea of a national revival of Hebrew has often been used to explain various historical or literary phenomena in early Judaism, serious defenses of this position have been lacking. In this article, we examine much of the relevant literary, epigraphic, and archeological evidence in order to reassess the idea of a revival of Hebrew associated with Hasmonean rule. In light of this evidence, we conclude that such a revival finds strong literary and archaeological support, and may justifiably be assumed by historians of Second Temple period Judaism.
Strengthening institutions theory on modification of technology acceptance model: A study of financial information system for local government
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Jatiningrum Citrawati 
Published: June 2021

The financial information system for local Government or SIPKD regulation in Indonesia are mandatory. There have been several innovations on it, but in practice mostly they were not effective in term of user acceptance due to several obstacles. This study investigates the modified Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory proposed with the institutional strengthening theory on the user performance of SIPKD. Supported by the sample of 556 SIPKD users from the Lampung Provincial Government, the results showed that all constructs are associated in accordance with the theory and concept of TAM. The quality of training had a dominant effect on the ease of use and usefulness. Related to the reinforcement theory, the results showed that facilitating conditions and incentives affect the performance of SIPKD users. Meanwhile, institutional pressure did not show its role to improve the performance of users. The main findings revealed that the TAM model becomes more perfect when imbued with the reinforcement theory. These results suggest that information system acceptance is higher when reinforcement theory is able to manipulate the cognitive of users to further improve their individual performance.JEL Classification E60; H83; M48
REVISITING SCHOOL CULTURE
Authors: Bustos Ruth Claire , Tan Emily B. 
Published: June 2021

Since the abrupt change in learning mode last March 2020, schools’ administrators have been looking for ways to somehow alleviate the stress and anxiety the children have to face using the online study mode. One of the things the school management tries to address is the development of Social-Emotional Skills in children amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
This paper seeks to analyze and bridge the gap on the roles of the schools in nurturing the Socio-Emotional Development of Children during the outbreak of the disease. Using Literature Review Method, this study is going to highlight key roles of the school leaders and educators in their tasks to help children strengthen their coping mechanism. It shall also discuss the importance of nourishing the socio-emotional skills of the children now that schools are adopting the Distance Learning. Moreover, it will present possible strategies to foster a school culture geared toward the safety and improvement of the child’s socio-emotional skills.
Medications in Patients with Dementia and Behavioral Disturbance
Authors: Zhong Wenjun , Liu Xinyue , Voss Tiffini , Khalilieh Sauzanne , Khandker Rezaul Karim , Bortnichak Edward , Liaw Kai-Li 
Published: June 2021

Background: Behavioral disturbance (BD) is common in dementia patients, with no FDA approved medications for this condition. Little data exists on the real-world medication use in this population. Objective: To describe real-world medications use in this population. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the MarketScan database for outpatient medications and the Cerner database for inpatient medications. The study period was Oct 2015–Jun 2018. Patients with dementia and BD were identified through ICD-10-CM. We examined outpatient medications prescribed during 6-month before or after BD event date, and inpatient medications during inpatient visits, especially on central nervous systems (CNS) drugs including antidementia drugs, antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, and anticonvulsants. Results: A total of 56,544 outpatients and 34,245 patient hospitalizations were assessed separately. Among outpatients, patients filled more medications after a BD event. The use of the five CNS drug classes generally increased after a BD event, and the largest increase was seen in antipsychotics (23%to 33%). Among inpatients, the median number of medications used in each hospitalization was 14. The use of antipsychotics was particularly high (64%), followed by anxiolytics (51%). A list of 60 unique medications were suggested to be the commonly used drugs in dementia patients with BD. Conclusion: In dementia patients with BD, anti-dementia medications, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, hypnotics and antipsychotics were the most used drug classes. Antidepressants and antipsychotics use were more frequent after a BD event, which suggests a need for safe drugs targeting BD in dementia patients.
Predictors of mortality in premature babies with respiratory distress syndrome treated by early rescue surfactant therapy
Authors: Gahlawat Vivek , Chellani Harish , Saini Isha , Gupta Shobhna 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE: To determine the predictors of mortality following early rescue surfactant therapy in preterm babies with respiratory distress syndrome. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study enrolling babies between 28 weeks to 34 weeks with respiratory distress syndrome requiring early rescue surfactant therapy. For statistical analysis babies were further divided into two subgroups: survivors and non-survivors. Maternal and neonatal variables were compared between the two groups to find out the predictors of mortality. RESULTS: Out of total 110 babies, 72 (65.45%) survived. The mean birth weight and mean gestational age of the study population was 1614.36 (±487.86) g and 31.40 (±2.0)1 weeks, respectively. Birth weight < 1500 g, gestational age < 32 weeks, primiparity, vaginal delivery, prolonged rupture of membranes, lack of antenatal steroid cover, bag and mask ventilation at birth, sepsis, apneic episodes and mechanical ventilation were significantly associated with death on univariate analysis. On multivariate analysis, very low birth weight, vaginal delivery, lack of antenatal steroid cover, bag and mask ventilation at birth and mechanical ventilation were found to be independent predictors of mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Some of the identified predictors of mortality are modifiable and can be used to draw up a screening tool to predict the clinical severity and mortality among these babies.
Care practices and outcomes of extremely preterm neonates born at 22–24 weeks – A single centre experience
Authors: Ramaswamy V.V. , Oommen V.I. , Gupta A. , Weerapperuma N. , Zivanovic S. , Roehr C.C. 
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Wide variation in the care practices and survival rates of neonates born at peri-viable gestational ages of 22+0 – 24+6 weeks. This study elucidates the postnatal risk factors for morbidity/mortality, contrasts the care practices and short-term outcomes of this vulnerable group of preterm neonates from a single center with others. METHODS: Retrospective study of neonates born at 22+0 –24+6 weeks in a level 3 neonatal intensive care unit in UK, over a period of 4 years (2016–2019). RESULTS: 94 neonates given active care were studied. Survival until discharge was 51.1%(22–23 wks –44%, 24 wks –59.1%) and survival with no major brain injury (MBI) [grade III/IV IVH, cystic periventricular leukomalacia] was 38.3%(22–23 wks –32%, 24 wks –45.4%). Of those who survived until discharge, 75%had no MBI (22–23 wks –72.7%, 24 wks –76.9%). Neonates requiring significant respiratory support within first 72 hours as well as needing rescue high frequency ventilation had significantly high risk of mortality or MBI [aOR –7.17 (2.24–25.79), p = 0.00; 4.76 (1.43–20.00), p = 0.01]. CONCLUSIONS: Survival rate differed from other centres. MBI was low amongst survivors. Severe respiratory disease in the initial days was associated with a higher risk of death or MBI.
Increasing the exclusive breastfeeding rate in a private hospital in UAE through quality improvement initiatives
Authors: Kaushal M. , Sasidharan K. , Kaushal A. , Augustine P. , Alex M. 
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Mother’s milk is the best, and ideal method for infant feeding. We found that this practice was not being followed in our hospital. A survey was conducted in the unit with regards to breastfeeding practices which revealed that most babies who were discharged from our nursery were on formula supplements. Our goal was to improve established breastfeeding rates in the unit by increasing the number of full-term healthy babies who were discharged on exclusive Breastfeeding. METHOD: A project team was formed, and data were collected through direct observations and direct interviews with postnatal mothers. Exclusive Breastfeeding at discharge was defined as a baby being fully on breastfeed with no additional formula supplements for at least 12 hours prior to discharge. The primary outcome was to increase the percentage of babies being discharged on exclusive Breastfeeding. We used the FOCUS PDCA model to measure improvements and 8 PDCA cycles of 4 weeks duration were implemented to test the changes. RESULTS: The interventions we put in place led to a considerable nine times overall improvement in the established breastfeeding rates. Among all the interventions, the most promising results were observed during the PDCA cycles involving staff education, the introduction of antenatal classes for mothers, skin to skin contact and rooming in. CONCLUSION: Breastfeeding rates in the private sector with nursery services can be improved by reinforcing breastfeeding education for mothers in addition to training the maternal care staff, empowering them to promote and assist in breastfeeding.
Le attivitĂ di servizi agroambientali nell'ordinamento giuridico sopranazionale italiano e comunitario: questioni di qualificazione
Authors: D'Addezio Mariarita 
Published: June 2021

- The paper exams the relationship between agriculture and environment that has been implemented by the European Community. The changing of the role of the agriculture in society is functional to the European goal of reinforcement of the economic and social cohesion, increasing the traditional attitude of the prime sector to collect different interests. Nearby the principal activities there are now environmental services, i.e. running and maintenance of woods and forest areas. According to national and European Law, some of those environmental services can be considered public services performed for general interests. For the Author, there are two categories of environmental services. One includes those services that are carried out by agri-businesses "widely identified" (i.e. activities due to articles 9 and 17 of the Italian Law n. 97/1994 and articles 14, par. 3 and 15, par. 2 of the legislative decree n. 228/2001, and due to the European regulation n. 1782/2003); the second category includes environmental services that are foreseen by the European regulation n. 1698/2005, and are performed by farmers only when are useful for environmental goals.Parole chiave: agricoltura, ambiente, servizi ambientali, legislazione nazionale e comunitaria.Key words: Agricultural, Environment, Environmental Services, National and European Law.
Diritto italiano: Diritti civili
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

Diritti civili1. Tribunale di Roma 4.12.2008 - azione civile contro la discriminazione - modifica della delibera discriminatoria successivamente al ricorso - cessazione della materia del contendere - sussistenza SCHEDA di Giuseppe Delle Vergini2. Tribunale amministrativo regionale Lombardia 9.2.2009 n. 23 - contributo affitto anno 2007 - questione non manifestamente infondata di legittimitŕ costituzionale dell'art. 40 co. 6 T.U. n. 286/1998 come introdotto dall'art. 27 co. 1 l. n. 189/2002 - ipotizzata irragionevolezza ex art. 3 Cost. del requisito della titolaritŕ di permesso di soggiorno di durata biennale
Le migrazioni, il diritto, il nemico. Considerazioni a margine della legge n. 94/2009
Authors: Pepino Livio 
Published: June 2021

1. La legge n. 94 e il contesto normativo2. Il deterioramento dei diritti e delle tutele dei migranti3. Dalla inferiorizzazione dei migranti al "diritto penale del nemico"4. Una valutazione di sistema5. A mo' di conclusione: aspettando i barbari
Diritto italiano. Asilo
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte di cassazione 27.7.2010 n. 17576 - cittadino turco di etnia curda - impugnazione del diniego del riconoscimento della protezione internazionale - preliminare ricostruzione del processo di Cassazione in materia - accertamento di merito del giudice ordinario - dovere di indagine e necessitŕ di complessiva valutazione della situazione reale del Paese di provenienza.2. Tribunale di Bari 21.5.2009 n. 280 - impugnazione del diniego del riconoscimento dello status di rifugiato e richiesta subordinata di protezione sussidiaria - accertamento di merito del giudice ordinario - onere probatorio del richiedente - applicazione del criterio della verosimiglianza dei fatti dedotti.3. Tribunale di Palermo 2.7.2009 - impugnazione del diniego del riconoscimento dello status di rifugiato e richiesta subordinata di protezione sussidiaria - accertamento di merito del giudice ordinario - onere probatorio del richiedente - valorizzazione dei poteri ufficiosi del giudice per la disamina del materiale offerto.
Oservatorio italiano. Leggi regolamenti e decreti statali
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Legge 4.11.2010 n. 183 - Deleghe al Governo in materia di lavori usuranti, di riorganizzazione di enti, di congedi, aspettative e permessi, di ammortizzatori sociali, di servizi per l'impiego, di incentivi all'occupazione, di apprendistato, di occupazione femminile, nonché misure contro il lavoro sommerso e disposizioni in tema di lavoro pubblico e di controversie di lavoro - estratto.2. Decreto Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri 31.8.2010 - Determinazione del limite massimo annuale di ingresso degli sportivi stranieri .3. Decreto Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri 30.11.2010 - Programmazione quote di ingresso lavoratori extracomunitari per l'anno 2010.4. Decreto Ministro salute 29.9.2010 - Integrazione del decreto 18.6.2002 - autorizzazione alle Regioni - atti istruttori per il riconoscimento dei titoli abilitanti dell'area sanitaria conseguiti in Paesi extracomunitari (10A12710) Circolari Cittadini extracomunitari Asilo 1. Ministero interno 28.9.2010 n. 6367 - ricorso avverso la decisione adottata dalla Commissione territoriale ed eventuale rilascio del permesso di soggiorno per richiesta asilo Ingresso 2. Ministero interno 19.10.2010 n. 6916 - legge n. 94/2009. Ingresso sul territorio nazionale per lavoratori altamente qualificati Espulsioni 3. Ministero interno 17.12.2010 - cittadini stranieri in posizione di soggiorno irregolare (sulla cd. direttiva rimpatri) Soggiorno 4. Ministero interno 10.11.2010 n. 7645 - carta di soggiorno per familiari extracomunitari del cittadino comunitario, ai sensi dell'art. 10 del d.lgs. 30/2007 5. Ministero interno 16.11.2010 - D.M. 4.6.2010 modalitŕ di svolgimento del test di conoscenza della lingua italiana - permesso CE per soggiornanti di lungo periodo 6. Ministero interno 1.12.2010 - D.M. 4.6.2010 modalitŕ di svolgimento del test di conoscenza della lingua italiana - permesso CE per soggiornanti di lungo periodo 7. Ministero interno 7.12.2010 - test di lingua italiana ai sensi del D.M. 4.6.2010. Istruzioni operative.
From market failure paradigm to an institutional theory of environmental governance
Authors: Paavola Jouni 
Published: June 2021

- This manuscript examines how an institutional theory of environmental governance might be based on a re-interpretation and re-working of the arguments of the market failure paradigm and its main criticisms. The manuscript first examines in detail the arguments of the market failure paradigm regarding externalities and public goods, as well as their criticisms. The paper then suggests an institutional re-interpretation and revision of the key arguments of the market failure paradigm. The institutional theory of environmental governance acknowledges the interdependence of economic actors and the resulting fundamental role of conflicts as the rationale for environmental governance and its institutions. As environmental conflicts are primarily a matter of distribution rather than of efficiency, it becomes important to understand the likely consequences of institutional alternatives in the specific socio-economic and physical setting of the environmental conflicts, and the degree to which these consequences match with the pertinent social or economic goals.Keywords: environmental governance, market failure, externalities, public goods, welfare economics, institutional economicsJEL classifications: Q50; H41; D62; B52
La finanza delle regioni a statuto speciale e delle province autonome
Authors: Fabbrini Alessandro , Piersante Francesco , Saporito Giuseppe , Scarpelli Salvatore , Stefani Maria Lucia , Vadalŕ Emilio 
Published: June 2021

- In the Italian model of local government finance, five Regions are granted special forms and conditions of autonomy, specified in their respective statutes. This paper highlights the tasks performed by the five Autonomous Regions (one of which composed of two Autonomous Provinces) and the way they are financed. The aim is to identify differences not only among them, but also in comparison with the ordinary Regions, over which the present-day debate on fiscal federalism is mainly focusing. The main results show that the Italian Autonomous Regions, far from being a uniform class, can be divided into three groups: the small entities in the North (Valle d'Aosta and the Autonomous Provinces of Trento and Bolzano) are characterised by the higher level of per capita expenditures and by the important financing role of tax sharing (i.e. fractions of tax revenues arising in their jurisdiction); the two islands (Sicily and Sardinia), although incurring a lower expenditure, still rely on a persistent system of government grants; Friuli Venezia Giulia stands in an intermediate position between the two aforementioned groups.JEL H71, H72, H73, H77
Trauma e dissociazione psichica nella teoria complessa di Carl G. Jung
Authors: Accettella Michele 
Published: June 2021

- In this work the Author takes up and updates Jung's theory of complexity, following the most recent contributions in the field by creating a bridge to describe the dissociative conditions of psychic trauma. This idea emphasizes how it can be correct to consider the trauma in its dissociative forms, and into the continuity of existence to activations sensitive and fixity of trauma in the body.Parole chiave: trauma, dissociazione, complesso, affetto, complessitŕ, individuazione.Key words: trauma, dissociation, complex, affect, complexity, individuation.
Il disegno della famiglia in bambini italiani e tailandesi vittime di abuso sessuale: uno studio esplorativo
Authors: Ionio Chiara , Sberna Manuela 
Published: June 2021

- The family drawing test is currently considered by many authors a useful tool in identifying the overall quality of family relationships in cases of sexual abuse. It was conducted a pilot study with the aim of highlight the role played by both environmental and innate features of graphic representations of sexually abused children. This study compared family drawing tests made by Italian (N = 24) and Thailand (N = 17) children victims of sexual abuse, aged between 6 and 13 years. Our data highlight that the Family drawing test can be considered, a useful tool to analyze cognitive, affective and emotional health of the child, in both cultural contexts examined. This research also shown that the test can be used as a mean of detecting the child's own perception of his family and his social background.Key-words: family drawing test, sexual abuse, cultural differences, graphic-formal sign, content sign.Parole chiave: disegno della famiglia, abuso sessuale, differenze culturali, indicatori grafico- formali, indicatori di contenuto
L'esilio degli intellettuali tedeschi negli Stati Uniti dopo il 1933
Authors: Krohn Claus-Dieter 
Published: June 2021

- The exile of German intellectuals after Hitler took power was the largest transfer of skills and talents that ever occurred in modern and contemporary times. German scientists, settled in an American environment which welcomed them, developed a series of analysis on the transformation of society, economy and the future of democracy, that had a great impact on various sectors of the US culture, ensuring to the country a primacy in various fields of knowledge for a long time.Parole chiave: Weimar, esilio, trasformazioni sociali, cultura di massa, democrazia, impatto scientifico Weimar, exile, social transformation, mass culture, democracy, scientific impact