bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Record Scores in the Clean and Its Variations in the Long-Term Training of Young Weightlifters
Authors: Szyszka Paulina , Czaplicki Adam 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Szyszka, P and Czaplicki, A. Analysis of record scores in the clean and its variations in the long-term training of young weightlifters. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2383–2388, 2021—The main objectives of this study were to determine the time trajectories of record scores in the clean lift (C) and its derivatives achieved by young weightlifters in a 2-year training cycle and to estimate the quantitative relationships between these scores. The study involved 17 weightlifters who were tested 7 times at 3-month intervals. The computations were based on an individual growth curve approach. The study found statistically significant increases (p < 0.05) in record scores between consecutive measurements until the last measurement for the hang clean (HC), the second to last measurement for the C, and the fourth measurement for the power clean (PC) and the hang power clean (HPC). The overall mean ratios of the record scores in the C to those in the HC, PC, and HPC were approximately constant and amounted to 0.96, 0.89, and 0.80, respectively. Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between individual time trajectories of record scores in the C and its derivatives were also identified in the 2 consecutive annual training macrocycles. The results suggest that the long-term analysis of record scores in the C and its derivatives can be useful in assessing athletes' sport level, in predicting their performance, and in proper exercise selection in the training of young weightlifters.
The Interest Of Classic Piano Student In Semarang Music Course
Authors: Widjajantie Kusrina , Nugroho Agustinus Dwi Eka Arum 
Published: July 2021

The community is very enthusiastic about welcoming music education institutions. There are many people's desire to learn music, especially piano, but not all students have the same interest in learning music. In this case the researchers limited the classical piano participants, with ages 4-6 years. Based on observations, the classical piano learning process has a very detailed learning stage, so that students experience boredom in learning. Seeing this fact, the researcher wanted to know the students' interest in learning classical piano in the Music course in Semarang. The benefit of this research is to know the students' interest in learning classical piano. So that these results can be used for the development of methods, materials, strategies, and media in classical piano learning. The development of this learning component has a beneficial impact on the owners of educational institutions, teachers and students.
The result of the discussion is that interest has a great influence on students in learning, because if the material and learning methods are not in accordance with their interests, students will not learn as well as possible, because there is no attraction for them. For students aged 4-6 years, students cannot achieve learning goals just because of interest, but other psychological factors such as intelligence, attention, talent, maturity, readiness, especially motivation that can help return the initial interest, namely learning the piano. Motivation from the closest people, usually parents play an important role in the growth of interest.
Association between heart rate-corrected QT interval and severe peripheral arterial disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and foot ulcers
Authors: Hong Jing , Liu Wen-Yue , Hu Xiang , Jiang Fei-Fei , Xu Ze-Ru , Li Fang , Shen Fei-Xia , Zhu Hong 
Published: July 2021

Background
A prolonged heart rate-corrected QT interval (QTc) has been associated with peripheral artery disease (PAD) in the general population. However, no study to date has identified a link between prolonged QTc and the severity of PAD in patients with diabetes mellitus and foot ulcers (DFUs). This study aimed to investigate this relationship.

Methods
This multicenter study enrolled 281 patients with DFUs. The severity of PAD was classified into no severe PAD group (without stenosis or occlusion) and severe PAD group (with stenosis or occlusion) based on duplex ultrasonography. The association of prolonged QTc with severe PAD was evaluated in a multivariable mixed-effect logistic regression model, with the hospital as a random effect. Directed acyclic graphs were used to drive the selection of variables to fit the regression model.

Results
Patients with severe PAD had longer QTc than those without. Based on the multivariable mixed-effect logistic regression model, a prolonged QTc was positively associated with severe PAD (odds ratio (OR) = 2.61; 95% CI: 1.07–6.35) and severe DFUs (Wagner grade score ≥ 3) (OR = 2.87; 95% CI: 1.42–5.81).

Conclusions
A prolonged QTc was associated with severe PAD in patients with DFUs. Further research is required to ascertain whether the association is causal.
How to Become an Author: The Poet Isa Asp and Her Childhood Fascination with Writing for Magazines
Authors: Kotilainen Sofia 
Published: July 2021

In this article the author explores the early development of the identity as a writer of a Finnish-speaking poet Lovisa (or Isa) Asp (1853–1872). She wrote her lyrics in the Finnish language in the 1870s, and she is regarded as the first 19th-century female Finnish poet (whose works were published in Finnish). She began writing poetry (initially in Swedish) as a teenager and started her literary career as a contributor to children’s magazines. Asp began her studies at the Teacher Training College in Jyväskylä in autumn 1871 with the aim of working as an elementary school teacher, but she also dreamt of becoming an established writer someday. Unfortunately, her early death meant that most of her poetry remained unpublished until the 21st century.
The author investigates what kind of literature Asp read and why she was able to read extensively as a child in the remote Finnish-speaking countryside at a time when Finnish-language literature for children was scarce and still only nascent and being developed for nationalistic reasons; in those decades, most of the books and publications were still written in Swedish. The author analyses in particular the gendered experiences of reading (and writing) in the life of a young girl and woman from the countryside, because in those days most of the authors were men living in towns. A special focus of the article is on the texts that she wrote and edited for children’s magazines. The author studies her autobiographical sources using a biographical method and considers what kind of literature and libraries inspired her career as an early female poet.
National poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg and poet and historian Zacharias Topelius, the major Fennoman authors, were the literary models for the young Isa Asp. Their works inspired her to write and to aspire for a career as a poet and author, an occupation that was then still rare for a woman. Writing for children’s magazines was a crucial stage in her career, and her identity as a writer was strengthened by the opportunity to have her poems and short tales published. Also, writing for these handwritten as well as published magazines made her dreams visible and encouraged her to pursue them with effort. All this shows that her development as a writer was a deliberate, goal-oriented process. The publication of her poems and obtaining the community’s approval of them were important for the young poet. The encouragement to pursue a career in writing that Isa with her literary gifts received as a child from her immediate surroundings helped her to achieve her dreams, which in the end turned out not to be impossible to realise.
Reading Girls’ Literature: Popular Finnish Heroine Tiina
Authors: Kokkonen Sara 
Published: July 2021

The Tiina book series for girls circulated in Finland for a considerable period of thirty years (1956–1986). This girls’ series was quite popular among young girls during the whole period, and the protagonist Tiina has appealed to young Finnish readers for decades. Different generations have read the girls’ books about the brave and tomboy heroine. Girls’ series books are part of the girls’ literature genre, which was developed originally in the mid-nineteenth century. This article explores the reading and reception of Tiina books in the context of the Finnish and international girls’ literature and reading research. Female readers of various ages participated in a reading survey and submitted written accounts of their experiences reading the Tiina books. In particular, this article seeks to examine the engagement of readers with the books and the girl protagonist.
Оновлений Статут Академії закріплює її проактивну позицію в державі
Authors: Олег  
Published: July 2021

27 травня цього року Загальні збори Національної академії наук України обговорили й затвердили нову редакцію Статуту Академії. Що унеобхіднило внесення змін до головного документа найвищої наукової організації держави і які новації в ньому унормовано, пояснює секретар Комісії з підготовки нової редакції Статуту НАН України, віце-президент НАН України — в.о. головного вченого секретаря НАН України академік Вячеслав Леонідович Богданов.
Penerapan Contempt Of Court sebagai Terobosan dalam Membangun Efektivitas Eksekusi Riil dalam Perkara Perdata
Authors: Arifardhani Yoyo 
Published: July 2021

This study tried to parse the possibility of contempt of court application is a breakthrough to build for effectiveness of real execution of civil cases. The discussion in this study rests on two problem objects, namely; 1) What are the obstacles in the real execution of civil case decisions; and 2) How can a solution be proposed to encourage the effectiveness of the real execution of civil cases. This paper is used to normative legal research so that it rests on the statute approach. The results of this research to indicate that in addition to normative problems in execution arrangements, in practice it is often found that problems occur due to physical resistance from the losing party in the trial. Because of this reason, it is important to apply contempt of court as a legal formulation to create an effective and efficient execution system.Keyword: Contempt of court, Real Execution, Civil CaseAbstrakKajian ini mencoba mengurai kemungkinan Penghinaan terhadap Pengadilan yang merupakan terobosan untuk membangun efektivitas eksekusi nyata dalam perkara perdata. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini bertumpu pada dua objek masalah, yaitu; 1) Apa saja kendala dalam pelaksanaan putusan perkara perdata; dan 2) Bagaimana solusi yang dapat diajukan untuk mendorong efektivitas pelaksanaan perkara perdata yang sebenarnya. Tulisan ini digunakan untuk penelitian hukum normatif sehingga bertumpu pada pendekatan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selain masalah normatif dalam pengaturan eksekusi, dalam praktiknya sering ditemukan masalah yang terjadi karena adanya perlawanan fisik dari pihak yang kalah dalam persidangan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menerapkan Penghinaan terhadap Pengadilan sebagai rumusan hukum untuk menciptakan sistem eksekusi yang efektif dan efisien. Kata kunci; Penghinaan terhadap Pengadilan, Eksekusi Nyata, Perkara Perdata
Disparities in Childhood Abuse Between Transgender and Cisgender Adolescents
Authors: Thoma Brian C. , Rezeppa Taylor L. , Choukas-Bradley Sophia , Salk Rachel H. , Marshal Michael P. 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Transgender adolescents (TGAs) exhibit disproportionate levels of mental health problems compared with cisgender adolescents (CGAs), but psychosocial processes underlying mental health disparities among TGAs remain understudied. We examined self-reported childhood abuse among TGAs compared with CGAs and risk for abuse within subgroups of TGAs in a nationwide sample of US adolescents.

METHODS
Adolescents aged 14 to 18 completed a cross-sectional online survey (n = 1836, including 1055 TGAs, 340 heterosexual CGAs, and 433 sexual minority CGAs). Participants reported gender assigned at birth and current gender identity (categorized as the following: cisgender males, cisgender females, transgender males, transgender females, nonbinary adolescents assigned female at birth, nonbinary adolescents assigned male at birth, and questioning gender identity). Lifetime reports of psychological, physical, and sexual abuse were measured.

RESULTS
Seventy-three percent of TGAs reported psychological abuse, 39% reported physical abuse, and 19% reported sexual abuse. Compared with heterosexual CGAs, TGAs had higher odds of psychological abuse (odds ratio [OR] = 1.84), physical abuse (OR = 1.61), and sexual abuse (OR = 2.04). Within separate subgroup analyses, transgender males and nonbinary adolescents assigned female at birth had higher odds of reporting psychological abuse than CGAs.

CONCLUSIONS
In a nationwide online sample of US adolescents, TGAs had elevated rates of psychological, physical, and sexual abuse compared with heterosexual CGAs. Risk for psychological abuse was highest among TGAs assigned female at birth. In the future, researchers should examine how more frequent experiences of abuse during childhood could contribute to disproportionate mental health problems observed within this population.
A Waitlist Intervention for Transgender Young People and Psychosocial Outcomes
Authors: Dahlgren Allen Sarah , Tollit Michelle A. , McDougall Rosalind , Eade Donna , Hoq Monsurul , Pang Ken C. 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND
Recent referrals of transgender young people to specialist gender services worldwide have risen exponentially, resulting in wait times of 1–2 years. To manage this demand, we introduced an innovative First Assessment Single-Session Triage (FASST) clinic that provides information and support to young people and their families and triages them onto a secondary waitlist for subsequent multidisciplinary care. Although FASST has been shown to substantially reduce initial wait times, its clinical impact is unknown.

METHODS
FASST was evaluated by analysis of clinical surveys and qualitative interviews. A total of 142 patients were surveyed before and after FASST, and comparison was made to a historical control group of 120 patients who did not receive FASST. In-depth interviews were also held with FASST attendees (n = 14) to explore experiences of FASST, and inductive content analysis was performed.

RESULTS
After FASST, there were improvements in depression (standardized mean difference [SMD] = −0.24; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.36 to −0.11; P &lt; .001), anxiety (SMD = −0.14; 95% CI: −0.26 to −0.02; P = .025) and quality of life (SMD = .39; 95% CI: 0.23 to 0.56; P &lt; .001). Compared with historical controls, those attending FASST showed reduced depression (SMD = −0.24; 95% CI: −0.50 to 0.01; P = .065) and anxiety (SMD = −0.31; 95% CI: −0.57 to −0.05; P = .021). FASST attendees qualitatively described an increased sense of agency, which was related to improved outlook, validation, sense of self, and confidence.

CONCLUSIONS
Given burgeoning waitlists of pediatric gender services worldwide, this study suggests FASST may prove a useful model of care elsewhere.
Retrospective Analysis of Aceh Government Regulations in Handling Corona Virus Disease 2019
Authors: Fakhrurraji Alzikri 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to conduct a retrospective analysis by identifying the objectives and targets of the Aceh Government regulations in handling Corona Virus Disease 2019, the causes and consequences of the regulations and the problems of policy. Retrosfective analysis in this study applies a qualitative approach and uses descriptive methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and document study. The results showed that the objectives of the policies issued by the Aceh Government were to handle Covid-19 and its impact on health, development, the economy and society. The cause of the policy being issued was the increasingly widespread spread of Covid-19. The consequence is a shift in the focus of development plans, changes in the use of budgets and mobilization of resources. The problem with policy is the delay in policy Formulation so that Covid-19 has been in the midst of society. The outreach strategy to the community is still ineffective. Limited resources due to unpreparedness. Low coordination between horizontal agencies and stakeholders.
Implementation of Dijkstra Algorithm and Welch-Powell Algorithm for Optimal Solution of Campus Bus Transportation
Authors: Nurwan Nurwan , Pranata Widya Eka , Payu Muhamad Rezky Friesta , Yahya Nisky Imansyah 
Published: July 2021

This research deals with applying the Dijkstra algorithm and Welch-Powell algorithm to on-campus bus transportation problems. This research aims to determine the optimal solution of campus bus transportation routes in the shortest routes and schedules. In determining the fastest way, each intersection represented as a node, and the path described as the sides. The shortest path obtained V1 - V2 - V5 - V8 - V9 - V10 - V13 - V16. In determining the optimal schedule, the number of buses represents the vertices, and the time expresses the side that connects each node. The optimal program of the bus starts from 06.30 am to 5.00 pm. Every bus gets four sessions of departure and four sessions return with travel time each session is 60 minutes.
O LIVRO DE CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL I
Authors: Da Silva Lino Marcos , Lino Andressa da Silva , Pereira Paulo José , De Sousa Geida Maria Cavalcanti 
Published: July 2021

Entre os instrumentos utilizados no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, o livro didático se destaca. Especificamente, na disciplina Cálculo Diferencial e Integral, essa ferramenta tem grande relevância por exercer um papel de interlocução entre o conteúdo da disciplina e o aluno. Contudo, sabe-se que a escolha dos livros didáticos é, em geral, realizada sob a ótica do professor. Assim, é possível que elementos valorizados pelos discentes e que contribuem com sua aprendizagem não estejam sendo considerados nos livros de cálculo adotados nos cursos de engenharia, deixando assim de cumprir o seu papel. Neste trabalho, investigaram-se as relações estabelecidas entre os discentes e o livro didático de Cálculo adotado nos cursos de engenharia de uma universidade federal utilizando-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de cunho qualiquantitativo, cuja investigação analisou um fato social, o uso do livro didático de Cálculo adotado nos cursos de engenharia, com vistas a elaborar um panorama do livro na visão dos alunos. Para isso, foram aplicados questionários e realizada a análise dos programas de disciplinas. Os principais resultados obtidos indicaram que o livro didático e a clareza da linguagem utilizada pelos autores são elementos muito relevantes para o aprendizado da disciplina. No entanto, no que dizem respeito às contribuições dos elementos estruturais do livro, os discentes apontaram os exemplos e os exercícios resolvidos, com questões de calcular e de aplicação dos conteúdos, como os mais significativos. Espera-se que os resultados alcançados possam auxiliar os docentes na escolha e na elaboração de ferramentas didáticas eficientes.
Percepção Ambiental do Consumidor sobre a ACV de Colchões ## Consumer Environmental Perception about the Mattresses’ LCA
Authors: Ferreira Thayse Ana , Delabeneta Cibely , Brandalise Loreni Teresinha 
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar o grau de percepção dos consumidores sobre às questões ambientais constatadas na Análise do Ciclo de Vida do produto (ACV) de colchões. A metodologia foi quantitativa e qualitativa, com utilização do modelo VAPERCOM que foi aplicado aos potenciais consumidores de colchões, visando realizar a caracterização do produto e do público consumidor, onde abordou-se a percepção ambiental, os hábitos de consumo ecológico e a importância das etapas da ACV. O resultado mostrou que, em geral, os respondentes têm percepção ecológica e se preocupam com a ACV e que parte deles tem hábitos de consumo ecológico. Sugere-se que a empresa busque componentes menos prejudiciais para fabricação da espuma e realize a logística reversa. ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to identify the degree of consumer perception about the environmental issues identified in the Product Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) of mattresses. The methodology was quantitative and qualitative, using the VAPERCOM model that was applied to the potential consumers of mattresses, aiming to characterize the product and the consumer public, where the environmental perception, the ecological consumption habits, and the importance of the steps of LCA.
Técnica de alvenaria adobe: Reprodução do método construtivo com e sem o uso de fibra vegetal
Authors: Giraldelli Mariana Aparecida , Alves Pereira Osvaldo , Dos Santos Samuel Felipe , Mirela Aguiar Brasil  , Stefani Karoline Teodoro Pinheiro  
Published: July 2021

A técnica construtiva do adobe é um método de alvenaria em que se utilizam blocos em terra crua que possui como principal matéria prima o solo. De maneira geral, esta técnica proporcionou grandes feitos na historia da humanidade e reproduz com legitimidade um método construtivo simples, de fácil acesso e sustentável. Esta técnica bioconstrutiva é uma proposta de investimento para vários estudos, pois é um método que acompanhou a história da engenharia e da arquitetura e é possível ser aperfeiçoado podendo ser feita de várias formas possíveis com diversos agregados. Este trabalho apresenta a técnica do adobe que é uma alternativa sustentável para construções artesanais, assim como a experiência com a técnica e a mudança de comportamento para a confecção dos blocos com diferentes proporções de fibra vegetal em sua constituição, sendo que esta adição é normalmente feita para auxiliar na capacidade de resistência mecânica do bloco. Este trabalho consiste na mescla de uma revisão narrativa e a reprodução da confecção da técnica, sendo a primeira baseada em livros, artigos, seminários e demais obras cientifica que abordam o tema de construções em terra crua com destaque na técnica adobe, abordando os principais pontos para a confecção dos blocos e comparando os modos de confecção.

Palavras-chaves: construção em terra crua; adobe; bloco de terra crua.

Abstract
The constructive technique of adobe is a masonry method in which blocks are used on raw earth whose main raw material is soil. In general, this technique provided great achievements in the history of humanity and legitimately reproduces a simple construction method, easily accessible and sustainable. This bioconstructive technique is an investment proposal for several studies, as it is a method that has followed the history of engineering and architecture and it is possible to be perfected and it can be done in several possible ways with different aggregates. This work presents the adobe technique, which is a sustainable alternative for artisanal constructions, as well as the experience with the technique and the change in behavior for the making of blocks with different proportions of vegetable fiber in their constitution, and this addition is usually made to assist in the mechanical strength of the block.This work consists of a mixture of a narrative review with empirical preparation, the first being based on books, articles, seminars and other scientific works that address the theme of constructions on raw earth with emphasis on the adobe technique, addressing the main points for the making of the blocks and drawing a comparison about this production.

Keywords: raw earth construction; adobe; block of raw earth.