bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of age at onset in the clinical presentation of bipolar disorder in Indian population
Authors: Soni Ajitabh , Singh Paramjeet , Kumar Sunil , Shah Raghav , Batra Lalit , Verma Manoj 
Published: June 2021

Objective:
The objective of this study was to determine any association of age at onset (AAO) with clinical presentation of bipolar disorder (BD) and family history of illness.

Materials and Methods:
A hospital-based cross-sectional observational study was conducted including 162 patients having a diagnosis of BD current episode manic. Individuals were divided into three subgroups according to AAO, i.e., early-onset BD (EOBD) (AAO ≤21 years), intermediate-onset BD (AAO – 22–34 years), and late-onset BD (AAO ≥35 years). The subgroups were compared on clinical variables; items of the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), and Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS); and family history of illness.

Results:
The early-onset group had significantly more episodes per year than the other groups (P < 0.001). The prevalence of family history of mood disorder was also significantly higher in the early-onset group than the other subgroups. AAO was found to be significantly associated with different items of YMRS, HAM-D, and SAPS. The early-onset group had higher rating on irritability, motor activity–energy, sexual interest, depressed mood, delusions, and thought disorders, whereas the late-onset group had higher rating on elevated mood.

Conclusion:
EOBD can be considered as a specific phenotype of BD, which is more homogenous, severe, and inheritable form of illness.
Relative Influence of Overall and Central Body Adiposity on Lung Function and Development of Lung Function Predictive Model for Adolescents in Tripura
Authors: Sutradhar Balaram , Choudhuri Dipayan , Hore Samrat 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Population-specific reference values are necessary for maintaining the reliability of pulmonary function evaluation. There are very few studies that have included body adiposity markers as the predictors of lung function, instead of age and height.

Objectives:
A gender-specific lung function predictive model of adolescents was developed using overall and central adiposity markers. The relative influences of both markers on pulmonary functions were also evaluated.

Methods:
Anthropometric and pulmonary function parameters of the subjects were recorded. The percentage body fat, fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), and body density were calculated. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 16.0.

Results:
Significant differences between sexes for anthropometric measures were observed. The mean values of waist circumference (71.94 ± 2.33 mm for female vs. 71.37 ± 2.25 mm for male; P < 0.0005), body composition (5.83 ± 1.27 mm for female vs. 4.71 ± 0.83 mm for male; P < 0.0005), and sum of skinfolds (35.71 ± 4.48 mm for female vs. 34.66 ± 3.01 mm for male; P < 0.0005) were higher in female in comparison to male. Males had significantly higher subscapular skinfold thickness (9.39 ± 1.05 mm, compared with 9.17 ± 1.05 mm for females; P = 0.003). Mean values of central adiposity markers such as waist-hip-ratio (0.88 ± 0.01 for female vs. 0.87 ± 0.01, for male; P < 0.0005) and waist-to-height ratio (0.47 ± 0.004 for female vs. 0.47 ± 0.01, for male; P = 0.002) as well as overall adiposity markers such as percentage body fat (23.81 ± 1.11 for female vs. 18.98 ± 1.20, for male; P = 0.001) and FM (11.27 ± 1.83 kg for female vs. 8.94 ± 1.16, kg for male; P < 0.0005) were significantly higher in female compared to male. Mean FFM (38.17 ± 4.38 mm for male vs. 35.81 ± 3.93 mm for female; P < 0.0005) was significantly higher in male. All the pulmonary function parameters were significantly higher in male compared to female. Results showed the existence of significant mean differences in pulmonary function measures across the three body fat percentage groups in both sexes, with linear decrease of mean values of lung function with the increase of body fat percentage. Post hoc pair-wise multiple comparisons were done to compare the lung function between groups.

Conclusion:
Overall adiposity marker would explain variation in the pulmonary function parameters better than central adiposity markers in adolescents of both sexes.
Does religiosity in persons with schizophrenia influence medication adherence
Authors: Triveni Davuluri , Grover Sandeep , Chakrabarti Subho 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Little information is available regarding the effect of religiosity and spirituality on medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia.

Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate the association of medication adherence with different aspects of religiosity and spirituality in patients with schizophrenia.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred patients with schizophrenia were evaluated on religiousness measure scale and Duke Religion Index (DUREL); Brief Religious Coping Scale (Brief RCOPE); World Health Organization Quality of Life Spirituality, Religiosity, and Personal Beliefs (WHOQoL-SRPB); and Brief Adherence Rating Scale (BARS).

Results:
A higher level of religiosity as assessed by the religiousness measure scale, private religious activities and intrinsic religiosity as per DUREL, positive religious coping, and all the domains of WHOQOL-SRPB was associated with better medication compliance as assessed by the percentage of doses of medications consumed in the last 1 month as evaluated by using BARS.

Conclusion:
The present study suggests that a higher level of religiosity and spirituality were associated with better medication compliance.
Externalizing psychopathology and cognitive functions in patients with early- and late-onset alcohol dependence
Authors: Das Anamika , Kar Sujita Kumar , Dalal Pronob Kumar , Gupta Pawan Kumar 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Alcohol use disorder is attributing to a significant health-care burden worldwide. Early-onset alcohol dependence is associated with more adverse outcomes than those with late-onset alcohol dependence. Comorbid externalizing disorders and cognitive deficits may be associated with the negative outcomes in early-onset alcohol dependence. This study aims at exploring the externalizing psychopathology and cognitive performance in early-onset alcohol dependence versus late-onset alcohol dependence.

Materials and Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study carried out on patients attending the psychiatry unit of a tertiary care center of north India after obtaining approval from the institutional ethics committee. A total of 57 patients with alcohol dependence enrolled in the study, after screening a total of 112 patients. Patients were evaluated for the externalizing psychopathology (using SSAGA intravenous [IV]) and cognitive performance (using Wisconsin Card Sorting Test [WCST] and continuous performance test [CPT]). Comparison of sociodemographic, clinical variables as well as externalizing psychopathology and cognitive performance was done between early-onset and late-onset alcohol dependence.

Results:
Comparison between early-onset and late-onset alcohol dependence revealed that the score of individual externalizing psychopathologies and the total externalizing psychopathology score on SSAGA IV in the early-onset group are significantly higher than late-onset alcohol dependence. Similarly, there is a significant difference in the executive functions (on WCST) between the two groups (early onset < late onset). On CPT, there are significantly more errors of omission in the early-onset group in comparison to their late-onset counterparts.

Conclusion:
Early-onset alcohol dependence is associated with more externalizing psychopathology and more cognitive dysfunction than late-onset alcohol dependence.
Perceived stress, marital satisfaction, and sexual satisfaction in spouses of males having bipolar disorder with and without alcohol use disorder
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Sanchari , Sharma Sneha , Aggarwal Apala , Kataria Dinesh 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) are frequently comorbid and affect the social, occupational, and personal domains of patients and their spouses.

Aim:
This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess and compare the levels of stress, marital satisfaction, and sexual satisfaction between the spouses of males with BPAD + AUD and of those without AUD.

Materials and Methods:
Spouses of 100 males with diagnosed BPAD, currently in remission, including fifty patients having comorbid AUD, were recruited as participants. Participants were assessed with Perceived Stress Scale-10, Dyadic Adjustment Scale, and Sexuality Scale.

Statistical Analysis:
Descriptive statistics, Chi-square, t-test, analysis of variance, and correlation on SPSS were used for statistical analysis.

Results:
More stress (59%), poorer marital (53%) and sexual satisfaction (89%) were found in the majority participants, with significantly higher stress in the group with husbands having both BPAD + AUD (P < 0.01). Duration of cohabitation had a direct, and education and family income had inverse relations with stress.

Conclusions:
BPAD worsens stress, marital satisfaction, and sexual satisfaction in the study participants, the stress increasing further with comorbid AUD. Education, family income, and duration of cohabitation have a significant bearing on stress.
Prescription patterns and medication adherence in preadolescent children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Nayak Ajita S. , Nachane Hrishikesh Bipin , Keshari Prerna , Parkar Shubhangi R. , Saurabh Kumar Hemant , Arora Manan 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Nonadherence in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can be as high as 80%, yet studies on adherence to medications in preadolescent children are few. Recent Indian trends in prescription patterns are lacking.

Aim:
The present study assesses prescription patterns and adherence to medications in preadolescent children with ADHD.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty children aged 5–12 years with ADHD, who were on medications for at least 6 months, were enrolled. Their sociodemographic factors and prescription details were noted. Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Parents Rating Scale and Compliance Rating Scale were administered.

Results:
Sixty-two percent of the children had good compliance, whereas 38% showed reluctance. Adherence was better in children with shorter duration of illness, lesser severity, absence of side effects, and stimulant prescription. Non–stimulant-based combination (40%) was more common compared to stimulants (28%), with atomoxetine and risperidone being the most commonly prescribed medications.

Conclusions:
Adherence to medications in preadolescent children with ADHD is good. Associated factors and implications are discussed.
Las relaciones interpersonales en adolescentes que consumen sustancias psicoactivas / Interpersonal relationships in adolescents who use psychoactive substances
Authors: Argandoña García Johnny Enrique , Rodríguez Alava Leonor Alexandra 
Published: June 2021

La adolescencia es una etapa marcada por la búsqueda de identidad y la necesidad de experimentar con lo desconocido, una de ellas, en ciertos casos es el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, aspecto que genera dificultades en varias esferas de la vida de los adolescentes consumidores y de su contexto. Por ende, este artículo tiene como objetivo determinar las relaciones interpersonales en los adolescentes que consumen sustancias psicoactivas del barrio 9 de julio del cantón Olmedo-Manabí, Ecuador. La investigación que se desarrolló es de enfoque cuantitativa, de tipo descriptiva, utilizó como métodos teóricos análisis-síntesis, inducción deducción, las pruebas utilizadas para el estudio fueron la prueba de detección de abuso de drogas (DAST-10) y el cuestionario de evaluación de relaciones interpersonales (CERI), instrumentos aplicados a 30 adolescentes residentes del barrio que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión determinados. Entre los resultados se resaltan que estos adolescentes consumen más de una sustancia psicoactiva de los cuales un 90% no puede dejar de consumir, además presentan dificultades a la hora de relacionarse con los demás, así como el incumplimiento de las normas sociales les impide asumir compromisos y tener poco control sobre sus emociones provocando un efecto dominó en las esferas y estructuras psicológicas del individuo.
Rarefied particle motions on hillslopes – Part 1: Theory
Authors: Furbish David Jon , Roering Joshua J. , Doane Tyler H. , Roth Danica L. , Williams Sarah G. W. , Abbott Angel M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. We describe the probabilistic physics of rarefied particle motions and deposition on rough hillslope surfaces. The particle energy balance involves gravitational heating with conversion of potential to kinetic energy, frictional cooling associated with particle–surface collisions, and an apparent heating associated with preferential deposition of low-energy particles. Deposition probabilistically occurs with frictional cooling in relation to the distribution of particle energy states whose spatial evolution is described by a Fokker–Planck equation. The Kirkby number Ki – defined as the ratio of gravitational heating to frictional cooling – sets the basic deposition behavior and the form of the probability distribution fr(r) of particle travel distances r, a generalized Pareto distribution. The shape and scale parameters of the distribution are well-defined mechanically. For isothermal conditions where frictional cooling matches gravitational heating plus the apparent heating due to deposition, the distribution fr(r) is exponential. With non-isothermal conditions and small Ki this distribution is bounded and represents rapid thermal collapse. With increasing Ki the distribution fr(r) becomes heavy-tailed and represents net particle heating. It may possess a finite mean and finite variance, or the mean and variance may be undefined with sufficiently large Ki. The formulation provides key elements of the entrainment forms of the particle flux and the Exner equation, and it clarifies the mechanisms of particle-size sorting on large talus and scree slopes. Namely, with conversion of translational to rotational kinetic energy, large spinning particles are less likely to be stopped by collisional friction than are small or angular particles for the same surface roughness.
Tsunami damage to ports: cataloguing damage to create fragility functions from the 2011 Tohoku event
Authors: Chua Constance Ting , Switzer Adam D. , Suppasri Anawat , Li Linlin , Pakoksung Kwanchai , Lallemant David , Jenkins Susanna F. , Charvet Ingrid , Chua Terence , Cheong Amanda , Winspear Nigel 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Modern tsunami events have highlighted the vulnerability of port structures to these high-impact but infrequent occurrences. However, port planning rarely includes adaptation measures to address tsunami hazards. The 2011 Tohoku tsunami presented us with an opportunity to characterise the
vulnerability of port industries to tsunami impacts. Here, we provide a
spatial assessment and photographic interpretation of freely available data
sources. Approximately 5000 port structures were assessed for damage and
stored in a database. Using the newly developed damage database, tsunami
damage is quantified statistically for the first time, through the development of damage fragility functions for eight common port industries.
In contrast to tsunami damage fragility functions produced for buildings
from an existing damage database, our fragility functions showed higher
prediction accuracies (up to 75 % accuracy). Pre-tsunami earthquake damage was also assessed in this study and was found to influence overall damage assessment. The damage database and fragility functions for port industries can inform structural improvements and mitigation plans for ports against future events.
The new CNES-CLS18 global mean dynamic topography
Authors: Mulet Sandrine , Rio Marie-Hélène , Etienne Hélène , Artana Camilia , Cancet Mathilde , Dibarboure Gérald , Feng Hui , Husson Romain , Picot Nicolas , Provost Christine , Strub P. Ted 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The mean dynamic topography (MDT) is a key reference surface for altimetry. It is needed for the calculation of the ocean absolute dynamic topography, and under the geostrophic approximation, the estimation of surface currents. CNES-CLS mean dynamic topography (MDT) solutions are calculated by merging information from altimeter data, GRACE, and GOCE gravity field and oceanographic in situ measurements (drifting buoy velocities, hydrological profiles). The objective of this paper is to present the newly updated CNES-CLS18 MDT. The main improvement compared to the previous CNES-CLS13 solution is the use of updated input datasets: the GOCO05S geoid model is used based on the complete GOCE mission (November 2009–October 2013) and 10.5 years of GRACE data, together with all drifting buoy velocities (SVP-type and Argo floats) and hydrological profiles (CORA database) available from 1993 to 2017 (instead of 1993–2012). The new solution also benefits from improved data processing (in particular a new wind-driven current model has been developed to extract the geostrophic component from the buoy velocities) and methodology (in particular the computation of the medium-scale GOCE-based MDT first guess has been revised). An evaluation of the new solution compared to the previous version and to other existing MDT solutions show significant improvements in both strong currents and coastal areas.
Implementasi Rancangan Pelatihan Kemetrologian bagi Juru Timbang Menggunakan Metode ADDIE
Authors: Harfiah Rismisari 
Published: June 2021

Legal metrology is a very large and complex field to be implemented. In realizing orderly measurement for all of Indonesia, very large human resources are needed. A total of 1900 Metrology Human Resources currently available cannot meet the needs of the community, which includes at least 14.230 traditional markets and hundreds of modern markets spread throughout Indonesia. Adding large numbers of Metrologi personnel from ASN is very difficult, the most likely choice is to recruit personnel outside metrology such as market managers of traditional and modern market. This situation encouraging idea to recruit weighers whose task is to check the scales in traditional and modern markets. Through the ADDIE method which include analize, design, develop, implementation and evaluation a training model for weighers is designed. As a result, two days of training (20 JP) with classroom learning methods and laboratory practices is held . Furthermore, the weigher conducts trials in the market where each of them is on duty. The evaluation results with an average value of 4.43 of 5 Likert Scale indicate that the training is satisfying and meets the needs of the knowledge and skills of the weighers before duty.
Analysis of The Competitiveness of Indonesian Coffee in The Export Market
Authors: Widyantini Rahayu 
Published: June 2021

Coffee is one of the Indonesia's leading products. It contributed to 2.7% of the world's exports and ranked number fourth as the world coffee producers in 2018. Indonesian coffee export has declined during the 2014-2018 at 5%. Similarly, production capacity has decreased too by 5.6% from 2017-2018. The global value chain for coffee is dominated by a relatively small number companies, mostly comes from foreign companies. As the result, the stakeholders involved in the coffee industry are not is not performing in the maximum result for expanding the overall value produced. This study aims to understand the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in global market using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Diamond Porter’s theory. This study utilized secondary data to calculate the RCA index and descriptive data from government report to explain the Diamond Porters theory. The results show that Indonesian RCA index is about 2,8 in 2018. The RCA value index is above the value of 1, means that Indonesia has good competitiveness in the global market. Based on this qualitative analysis, internal factor shows that Indonesia has a lower productivity as compared to the other top four exporting countries. Total demand of Indonesian coffee export is fluctuated but domestic demand shows an increase trend. There are only six big local company that processed additional values to the coffee. The Indonesia export destination country is also shown as the competitive market.
Impact of Organizational Support And Technology Competence In E-Commerce Adoption On SMEs Performance In Jabodetabek Region
Authors: Hidayati Ratnaningsih , Permatasari Ririh Kusuma , Fajry Ashry Noviana 
Published: June 2021

E-commerce has changed the ways of doing business in many business sectors, including Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector. However, SMEs encountered varied challenges in adopting e-commerce to their business. This research analyzed organizational support and technology competence in e-commerce adoption on SMEs performance in Indonesia, specifically in Jabodetabek region. A quantitative approach was applied in this study, with a Likert-scale questionnaire as a tool to determine the impact of internal factor regarding e-commerce adoption on the SMEs performance. An ordinary linear regression analysis was conducted to test the hypothesis. The results showed that the variables of organizational support and technology competence simultaneously affect the performance improvement on e-Commerce adoption by SMEs in Jabodetabek region
Analisis SWOT Dalam Menentukan Strategi Pelatihan Keamanan Siber Dan Sandi
Authors: Agus Kurniati  
Published: June 2021

This study aims to identify strength and weakness (internal environment) and opportunity and threat (external environment) to formulate an appropriate strategy through SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) in cyber security training at Training Center of National Cyber and Crypto Agency. This study used descriptive method, data collection through literature study, observation, interview and questionnaire. Data analysis technique is quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The result showed that using the SWOT analysis tool WO strategy had the highest score 3.97, SO strategy was ranked second with score 3, 76. Furthermore, WT strategy ranked third with score of 3.54 and ST strategy score 3.33. Strategies that can be carried out include SO Strategy: coordinating with stakeholders and meeting the competencies of all training staff, WO Strategy: revising the curriculum, increasing the number of teaching staff and developing competencies, ST Strategy: improving services and simplifying the training process, fulfilling the need of supporting equipment learning process, dissemination of training information, WT Strategy: establish cooperation with other training institutions, bring in instructors from outside and benchmark to other training institutions.
The Importance Of Education To Understand Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA)
Authors: Jati Kumara , Mardiansyah Arie , Fawaiq Muhammad , Ingot Steven Raja 
Published: June 2021

Education is a very essential factor in human life, because if someone get the certain knowledge then they will be able to make a better decision, self empowerment and aware of rules and regulations in the world. Two of the important regulations related to international trade are coming from The World Trade Organization (WTO) and Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA). Indonesia has ratified the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) on 5
December 2017. The new agreement related to WTO and TFA needed to be learnt and teach with a good Education Model. The most important role of skill policies and education in globalization era is its role in facilitating the international flow of ideas. This research can fill the gap to make an Educational Model of TFA based on Non-Juridical and Juridical Education. Both factors become very important things because the stakeholders can use this model to more quickly and easily understand the substance of TFA, so that Indonesia can fully implement the TFA commitments in the digital database WTO in the year 2022.