bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Authentizität – diskursives Wertkonzept und wissenschaftliche Kategorie
Authors: Kämper Heidrun 
Published: January 2021

The authentic as a category of description and value is on the one hand an element of public discourse in order to constitute authenticity and truthfulness in various everyday contexts, on the other hand represents a central object of cultural studies. The functional difference in use resulting from this diversity of the concept is included in the following contribution, which is on the one hand in the context of the research network “Historical Authenticity” of the Leibniz Scientific Association. On the other hand, the considerations are derived from a planned research project on a linguistic social history 1933 to 1945.
Newer developments in use and changes in the semantic structure of authentic and the word family are reconstructed in order to answer the question of authenticity as a social construct. On the basis of this finding on the general use of authentic/authenticity, considerations follow, concerning the handling of such language data in the context of language history writing, which are not authentic in the strict sense, i. e. genuine and original. It is about the predicate “authentic” in terms of language data. More precisely, the category “authentic” is placed as a valuation term in the context of language history with the question: What is an authentic language date?
Low-complexity adaptive radius outlier removal filter based on PCA for
lidar point cloud denoising
Authors: Duan Yao , Yang Chuanchuan , Li Hongbin 
Published: January 2021

In autonomous driving, cars rely on light detection and ranging (lidar)
to navigate the surroundings, but interference from the environment
makes it difficult to retrieve useful information. To address this
problem, this paper develops a noise reduction method to filter lidar
point clouds (i.e., an adaptive radius outlier removal filter based on
principal component analysis). We believe this method can outperform
existing clustering algorithms when applied to point cloud images
captured at a large distance from the lidar. Compared to traditional
methods, the proposed method has higher precision and recall with an
F-score up to 0.876 and complexity reduced by at least 50%.
The performance of HCV GT plus RUO reagent in determining Hepatitis C virus genotypes in Taiwan
Authors: Huang Ying-Chou , Huang Chung-Feng , Liu Shu-Fen , Liu Hung-Yin , Yeh Ming-Lun , Huang Ching-I , Hsieh Meng-Hsuan , Dai Chia-Yen , Chen Shinn-Chern , Yu Ming-Lung , Chuang Wan-Long , Huang Jee-Fu 
Published: January 2021

Background and aims
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotyping is a pivotal tool for epidemiological investigation, guiding management and antiviral treatment. Challenge existed in identifying subtypes of genotype-1 (G-1) and genotype (GT) of indeterminate. Recently, the Abbott HCV RealTime Genotype Plus RUO assay (HCV GT Plus) has been developed aiming to overcome the limitations. We aimed to evaluate the performance of the assay compared with 5’ UTR sequencing in clinical samples.

Materials and methods
Eligible individuals were treatment chronic hepatitis C patients that were enrolled consecutively in a medical center and two core regional hospitals in southern Taiwan from Oct 2017 through Aug 2018. The patient with genotype 1 without subtype and indeterminate previously genotyped by Abbott RealTime HCV GT II will further determinate by Abbott HCV RealTime HCV GT Plus. All of the genotype results were validated by 5' UTR sequencing as a reference standard.

Results
A total of 100 viremic CHC patients were recruited, including 63 G-1 patients (male: 28), and 37 patients (male: 15) of indeterminate genotyped by Abbott RealTime HCV GT II assay (HCV GT II), respectively. The detection rate of 63 GT1 samples without subtype were 93.7% (59/63), 37 indeterminate samples without genotype were 62.2 (23/37) by HCV GT Plus. 5' UTR sequencing confirmed HCV GT Plus characterized results for 84.7% (50/59) of type1, with 100% (4/4), 82.8 (24/29) and 84.6% (22/26) for 1a, 1b and type6; 65.2% (15/23) of indeterminate with 100% (3/3) and 60% (12/20) for 1b and type 6 samples, respectively.

Conclusions
The Abbott RealTime HCV GT Plus RUO assay provides additional performance in GT detection.
Penahanan Ijazah Pekerja Oleh Perusahaan Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 205/Pdt.G/2019/PN.SDA)
Authors: Wibowo Daryanto , Sulaiman Abdullah 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan ketentuan hukum penahanan ijazah pekerja dalam perjanjian kerja dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja yang mengalami kerugian akibat ijazahnya ditahan oleh perusahaan. Perusahaan mewajibkan pekerja untuk menyerahkan Ijazah asli kepada perusahaan agar pekerja dapat terikat dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Pekerja yang terikat ini tidak dapat serta tidak memiliki kebebasan untuk keluar dari perusahaan untuk jangka waktu tertentu atas kontrak kerja yang diajukan oleh perusahaan dan harus dipenuhi. Penahanan ijazah dalam perjanjian kerja tidak diatur oleh Peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan cenderung merugikan pekerja dan melanggar HAM pekerja. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penahanan ijazah milik pekerja tidak diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan terkait ketenagakerjaan artinya terdapat kekosongan hukum. Atas kekosongan hukum yang terjadi, pengusaha melakukan tindakan penahanan ijazah dengan berdasarkan pada kebiasaan serta kesepakatan dan kebebasan berkontrak dalam perjanjian sebagai sumber hukumnya. Karyawan yang mengalami kerugian akibat penahanan ijazah oleh perusahaan dapat melakukan tindakan Penggugatan dengan dakwaan perbuatan melawan hukum, pengajuan tuntutan ke pengadilan dengan tuntutan perbuatan melawan hukum. Kata Kunci: Penahanan Ijazah, Perjanjian Kerja, Hukum Ketenagakerjaan, Kerugian, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum.
Once Again on Memorism…
Authors: Kalmár Miklós 
Published: January 2021

In 1993, Gyula Hajnóczi added supplementary thoughts to Lajos Fülep’s earlier interpretation of Memorism, according to which the mentioned concept would also apply to the history of architecture, similarly to other branches of art. He perceived a remembering-like continuity in architecture, starting from ancient times, through the Renaissance, to the present day. He formulated three topics that generate a theoretical problem, thus require further investigation. According to him, the form-based approach shows the otherness of the Middle Ages. And after the age of historicism, he perceived a kind of “agonization” with negative content. His third conjecture was the transcendence being inherent in architec ture and unfolding in history.The line of thought, originating from nearly thirty years ago, may come into new light if the history of architecture is approached not exclusively from the direction of the history of forms. If not the differences but continuity gets into the focus, and all this is extended to the problems of the present and the future. Of course, all the above issues can only be interpreted with further contemplation.Hajnóczi Gyula 1993-ban Fülep Lajos korábbi memorizmus értelmezéséhez kiegészítést fűzött, miszerint az említett fogalom az építészettörténetre is vonatkozik, hasonlóan a művészet egyéb ágaihoz. Emlékező jellegű folyamatosságot érzékelt az építészetben, az ókortól kezdve, a reneszánszon keresztül, egészen napjainkig. Megfogalmazott három témát, mely elméleti problémát gerjesztve, további vizsgálatot igényel. Szerinte, a formai alapú szemléletből kitűnik a középkor mássága. A historizmus kora után pedig egyfajta negatív tartalmú „agonizálást” érzékelt. A harmadik sejtése az építészetben rejlő, a történelemben kibontakozó transzcendencia volt.A közel harminc évvel ezelőtti gondolatsor új megvilágításba kerülhet, ha az építészettörténet nem csak formatörténet szerinti megközelítésű. Ha nem a különbözőséget, hanem a folyamatosságot vizs gálja és mindez kiterjed a jelen és jövő problémáira is. Természetesen mindez csak továbbgondolva értelmezhető.
Evaluación de la intervención “Malnutrición por exceso de peso en la primera infancia” con base en el modelo de teoría del cambio, Medellín, Colombia, 2017
Authors: Mejía Merino Cristina Maria , Noreña Herrera Camilo , Flórez Vanegas Santiago , Marín Uribe Alejandra , Lopera Velásquez Verónica María 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar una intervención de base poblacional denominada “Malnutrición por exceso de peso en la primera infancia”, implementada con recursos del programa de Presupuesto Participativo en Salud de Medellín, Colombia, en 2017. Método: Perspectiva de investigación de tipo evaluativa, con base en el modelo de teoría del cambio, utilizado en el campo de la evaluación de programas y proyectos en salud. Se desarrolló un estudio de caso de método mixto convergente e igualdad de estatus. La evaluación se dio en dos fases: 1) la planeación de la evaluación, y 2) la evaluación de los procesos durante su implementación y de los efectos al finalizar la intervención. Resultados: no se observaron efectos significativos para los indicadores antropométricos de los niños y las niñas. En el peso para la talla, la mediana al iniciar el tratamiento era de 2,52, y al finalizarlo, de 2,49 (p (0,174) > 0,05). Para el índice de masa corporal, la mediana al iniciar el tratamiento era de 2,4, y al finalizarlo, de 2,3 (p (0,236) > 0,05). De forma individual hubo variaciones en las desviaciones estándar de los valores Z antropométricos de los niños y las niñas. Se encontraron cambios no previstos en el modelo de teoría del cambio. Conclusión: Los efectos individuales a corto plazo que se dieron en la intervención favorecieron variaciones antropométricas y el mejoramiento del estado nutricional de niños, niñas y cuidadores, lo que permitió alcanzar el cambio global definido para la intervención en el modelo de teoría del cambio.
El cuidado de enfermos con demencia: la experiencia de familiares cuidadores en Santa Rosa de Osos, Colombia
Authors: Díaz Facio Lince Victoria Eugenia , Preciado Restrepo Angélica María , Correa Torres Gloria María 
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue explorar la experiencia de familiares cuidadores de enfermos con demencia, habitantes del municipio Santa Rosa de Osos, Colombia. El diseño metodológico fue cualitativo, con enfoque fenomenológico-hermenéutico; la estrategia fue el estudio de caso con entrevistas semiestructuradas a cinco cuidadores. Como hallazgos se destacan: 1) el cuidado es una labor exigente física y emocionalmente; se vive según los recursos personales, familiares y sociales del cuidador; 2) la experiencia se sustenta en el vínculo previo que se transforma por las demandas que impone la enfermedad; 3) la demencia genera pérdidas ambiguas que movilizan procesos de duelos en los que la incertidumbre es central. Se concluye que el cuidado es una experiencia vital que lleva al cuidador a resignificar su identidad, sus roles y el vínculo con el enfermo. Esto impone un permanente esfuerzo de adaptación y de construcción de sentidos frente a los retos de su labor.
Factors that predispose self-medication in university students, a colombian case
Authors: Castaño Riobueno Gerardo Alberto , Garcia Baquero Monica , Moreno Yhoinson Aranda 
Published: January 2021

Background: Self-medication is a social practice that is becoming increasingly common in Colombia due to difficulties in healthcare access, long waits for appointments, or not enough time for users to visit their doctors or make checkup appointments. The aforementioned is reflected by the requests, claims and complaints received by the Superintendent of Health in Colombia during 2018, reaching near one million, 12% of which were due to the untimely availability of specialized medical appointments, and 6% are due to the untimely and delivery of medications. The untimely delivery of medications can lead to consequences such as self-medication along with its side effects, adverse reactions, occasional intoxications, and ineffectiveness due to their use in situations for which they are not indicated. For these reasons, this study explores cases among students from the Faculty of Health Sciences at the Universidad de Los Llanos. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, and the information was gathered by surveying a group of 270 students. Sampling was done on a pro-rata basis, accounting for the number of students per semester, and study degree. This instrument was approved by health professionals who held masters-level educations. The survey included variables such as demographic data, health status, knowledge of medications, and self-medication culture. Results: From the results obtained, 91% of the students are between ages 15 and 24, and 67% admitted self-medicated or used medications for ailments such as flu (67%), headache (60%), and fever (40%). The most used drugs included acetaminophen 90.1%, ibuprofen 49.7%, and 53.6% natural products, especially herbal infusions. Students stated they self-medicated because they did not have enough time to visit the doctor (42.5%). Conclusion: This study found that students understood the concept of self-medication and still used medications without a prescription, and 39.6% (107/270) of the students self-medicated at least once a month.
Alignment of time series with use of the generalized Legendre's transformation and methods of idempotenty mathematics
Authors: Kurkina Maria V. , Semenov Sergey P. , Slavsky Viktor V. , Samarina Olga V. , Petuhova Olga A. , Petrov Aleksey A. , Finogenov Anton A. , Samarin Valeriy A. 
Published: January 2021

Alignment of time series [time-series smoothing] identification of the main tendency of development (временнго a trend) by "cleaning" of a time series of the accidental deviations distorting this tendency. At a research of time series of economy (bioinformation science) apply for detection of patterns [1-3].
In this work it is offered to use for this purpose Legendre's transformation well-known in physics and mathematics. Its direct application to poorly regular objects is difficult therefore in work its idempotent analog is defined previously and on its basis the concept of the TRACK for a time series is defined.
In recent years within the international center "Cuofus Li" the new field of mathe-matics idempotent or "tropical" mathematics gained intensive development that is reflected in works of the academician V.P. Maslov and his pupils: G.L. Litvinov, A.N. Sobolevsky, etc.
The purpose of this work to be beyond duality of the theory of linear vector spaces, using similar concepts of duality of conformally flat Riemannian geometry and of idempotent algebra.
By analogy with the polar transformation of a conformally flat Riemannian metrics entered in E.D. Rodionov and V.V. Slavsky's works the abstract idempotent analog of transformation of Legendre is under construction. In the MATLAB system the program complex for calculation the TRACK of a time series is created. It is in-vestigated its opportunities for digital processing of time series.
Tourism Development Strategies on CBT of Pindul Cave, Gunungkidul Regency
Authors: Syuhada Muhammad Raditya Fajar , Dewanti Diah Setyawati 
Published: January 2021

The purposes of this research are to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Pindul Cave Tourism Object as well as create the best strategies in efforts to developing Pindul Cave Tourism Object to increase community income. This research used a descriptive approach, by collecting data in the form of primary data. The analysis technique used in this research are observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion and documentation. The subjects on this research are managers of tourism object such as Government Tourism Office, Secretary of District, POKDARWIS of Pindul Cave, and tourism stakeholders, seller of bakso tusuk, parking guards, guide. The analysis tool of this research is SWOT analysis. Based on SWOT analysis identifications of Pindul Cave Tourism Object development strategies the results of data collected are; 1) internal factors of Pindul Cave Tourism Object which are strengths and weaknesses that can support and inhibit the development of tourism object. 2) external factors of Pindul Cave Tourism Object which are strengths and weaknesses that can support and inhibit the development of tourism object. 3) the best strategy can be executed by Pindul Cave Tourism Object which is SO strategy (Strengths and Opportunities).
Knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene among adolescent school girls in Umunna, Imo State, Southeast Nigeria: implications for parents, healthcare providers and policy makers
Authors: Duru Chika O. , Ikeanyi Eugene M. , Merenu Irene 
Published: January 2021

Background: Menstrual hygiene management is critical in the life of the woman. For optimal attendance and participation in school activities, future reproductive and sexual health; quality menstrual hygiene practice is crucial. The objective of this study was designed to assess the knowledge, practice and challenges of menstrual hygiene management among the adolescentsMethods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a community secondary school girls from 1st May to 30th June 2016. Data was collected with a semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire and analyzed with statistical software as appropriate.Results: A total of 416 (97.4%) of the respondents were analyzed. Their mean chronological age and age at menarche were 15±2.1 years and 12.9±0.7 years respectively. Most (77.9%) of the respondents had premenarchal menstrual hygiene knowledge and mothers (68.8%) were the main source of information. Sanitary pad (56.3%) and cloth (31.2%) were the most commonly used absorbents. Sanitary pad use was higher in respondents whose mothers had higher level education (RR=6.3, p<0.001). Most of the respondents changed absorbent twice or less daily (77.4%), bathed at least twice (77.4%), washed vulvoperineal region with soap and water (50.2%) and wiped perineum front to back (72.8%). Burning (51.9%) and refuse dump (26.0%) were the main disposal methods and 48.1% washed hands before and after changing menstrual absorbent materials. Main menstrual disturbances were abdominal pain (37.7%) and malaise (18.5%) and main intervention was medication from patent medicine store (47.2%). Menstruation-related school absenteeism was 30.8%.Conclusions: There was poor premenarchal menstrual awareness and inappropriate menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent schoolgirls.
A comparative analysis of the cycle fecundity rates associated with ovarian hyperstimulation along with IUI versus medical management in the treatment of mild to moderate oligozoospermia in males
Authors: Acharyya Tanaya , Choudhury Arun Paul 
Published: January 2021

Background: To compare the pregnancy rate in infertile couples with mild to moderate oligozoospermia receiving ovarian hyperstimulation and IUI, with that of medical management with CC.Methods: A total 120 couples with males having sperm concentration between 5 to 20 million/ml, normal serum gonadotropins and testosterone, and a presumptively fertile partner were enrolled in this prospective clinical study, during the study period of 19 months, 31st January 2019 till 1st September 2020. 120 couples were divided randomly into two groups A (n=60) and B (n=60). In group A, 60 couples were subdivided equally into 3 groups, each having 20 couples. Ovarian hyperstimulation protocols with IUI were used in different subgroups in group A. A total of 216 IUI cycles done for 60 couples. While in group B, 60 males with oligozoospermia were prescribed CC treatment 25mg/day on alternate days for 3 months.Results: Out of 60 patients in group A, 24 achieved pregnancy with a cycle fecundity rate of 4% in CC+IUI, 9.87% in HMG+CC+IUI and 21.67% in HMG+IUI. 5 out of 60 patients in group B achieved pregnancy with cycle fecundity rate of 2.78%.Conclusions: These data suggest that acceptable pregnancy rates can be achieved with IUI combined with ovarian hyperstimulation in males with oligozoospermia. The role of CC treatment in males with oligozoospermia in improving the pregnancy outcome is extremely mearge. Thus, owing to the cost effectiveness and non-invasive modality, IUI is preferred prior to other more invasive and potentially costly reproductive technologies in the treatment of male factor subfertility.
Admission leukocytosis and its implications on intra cerebral haemorrhage
Authors: Velayudham Rajendran , Dasarathan Ramesh , S. Nirumal Khumar , S. Senthil Kumar 
Published: January 2021

Background: Intracerebral haemorrhage is one amongst the most common subtype of stroke. It is a catastrophic disease with significant rate of mortality and may lead to severe disabilities. Immediate and effective treatment is a prime requisite of ICH, as rapid mortality occurs within first 24 hours. Definitive diagnosis of ICH is difficult as its symptoms are similar to ischemic stroke. Aim of current investigation was to establish a relationship between intra-cerebral haemorrhage and leukocytosis and to use it as an early tool for detecting haematoma expansion for prognostication and developing newer drugs using a suitable therapeutic target. Methods: Current investigation was an observational study carried out on 100 patients with intra-cerebral haemorrhage. Differential counts were studied with respect to influence of particular subtypes on hematoma expansion. Follow up NCCT was done after 48 hours of the event. Results: Results of present investigation revealed that mean age of the patients was 56 years, 82% were males and all the patients were hypertensive. It was observed that majority of patients with neutrophilic leukocytosis, did not show hematoma expansion and neutrophilic leukocytosis was preferentially present in patients with higher initial bleed volumes. Significant association was observed between monocytosis and haematoma expansion and association between lymphocytosis and volume expansion was observed to be non-significant. Conclusions: Current study findings can aid in early risk stratification and prognostication of ICH patients and can also provide a tool for identification of new therapeutic targets for controlling haematoma expansion.