bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promosi Keripik Kentang “Terbang” Ibu Yati Oma Melalui Label Produk Kemasan
Authors: Rukiah Yayah , Akbar Taufiq , Ranuhandoko FC. Ndaru 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat atau abdimas ini adalah untuk membantu mitra untuk mempromosikan produk dagangnya melalui label dagang/label produk pada kemasan. Abdimas yang dilakukan adalah salah satu kewajiban dari tridarma dosen. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di PKM KERIPIK KENTANG “TERBANG” IBU YATI OMA SRENGSENG JAKARTA BARAT yang berlokasi di Jalan Delima No. 48 Rt 008 Rw 01 Kelurahan Srengseng Kecamatan Kembangan Jakarta Barat. Keripik kentang “Terbang” ibu Yati Oma ini merupakan industri tumah tangga (homeindustry). Industri rumahan selama ini kurang memiliki kemampuan untuk bersaing di pasar, disebabkan karena rendah pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kapabilitas terhadap penguasaan teknologi serta akses permodalan, padahal keberadaannya memiliki posisi penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Hal ini juga yang terjadi pada industri rumah tangga keripik kentang “Terbang”. Sejak membuka usaha ini sampai sekarang keripik kentang “Terbang” belum memiliki label dagang pada kemasannya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tim kami berinisiatif untuk memberikan rancangan label dagang yang akan ditempelkan pada kemasan keripik kentang yang merupakan salah satu media promosi. Label memiliki peran penting pada produk makanan kemasan dan harus memenuhi persyaratan pelabelan. Label produk merupakan identitas dari sebuah produk yang akan dipasarkan. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar keripik kentang “Terbang” memiliki identitas pada produknya, sebagai pengingat bagi konsumen (brand awareness) dan dapat meningkatkan penjualan.

Kata kunci: label dagang, media promosi, keripik kentang, makanan
A note on machine method for root extraction
Authors: Padhan Saroj Kumar , Gadtia S. 
Published: December 2021

The present investigation deals with the critical study of the works of Lancaster and Traub, who have developed $n$th root extraction methods of a real number. It is found that their developed methods are equivalent and the particular cases of Halley's and Householder's methods. Again the methods presented by them are easily obtained from simple modifications of Newton's method, which is the extension of Heron's square root iteration formula. Further, the rate of convergency of their reported methods are studied.
Elliptic curve over a finite ring generated by 1 and an idempotent element $e$ with coefficients in the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{3^d}$
Authors: Boulbot A. , Chillali Abdelhakim , Mouhib A. 
Published: December 2021

An elliptic curve over a ring $\mathcal{R}$ is a curve in the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^{2}(\mathcal{R})$ given by a specific equation of the form $f(X, Y, Z)=0$ named the Weierstrass equation, where $f(X, Y, Z)=Y^2Z+a_1XYZ+a_3YZ^2-X^3-a_2X^2Z-a_4XZ^2-a_6Z^3$ with coefficients $a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4, a_6$ in $\mathcal{R}$ and with an invertible discriminant in the ring $\mathcal{R}.$ %(see \cite[Chapter III, Section 1]{sil1}). In this paper, we consider an elliptic curve over a finite ring of characteristic 3 given by the Weierstrass equation: $Y^2Z=X^3+aX^2Z+bZ^3$ where $a$ and $b$ are in the quotient ring $\mathcal{R}:=\mathbb{F}_{3^d}[X]/(X^2-X),$ where $d$ is a positive integer and $\mathbb{F}_{3^d}[X]$ is the polynomial ring with coefficients in the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{3^d}$ and such that $-a^3b$ is invertible in $\mathcal{R}$.
From Medical Halakha to Jewish Bioethics
Authors: Henning Alyssa 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
Scholars of applied Jewish ethics often describe the 1959 publication of Jewish Medical Ethics, by Rabbi Immanuel Jakobovits, as the birth of Jewish bioethics. The decades following its publication saw prolific scholarship, predominantly by Orthodox rabbis, that examined questions about medical practice and technology through the lens of halakha, or Jewish law. This article offers an alternative genealogy of Jewish bioethics, proposing that the field actually emerged around the 1990s, when academic ethics scholars began offering critiques of the earlier scholarship, which is better understood as medical halakha. This article outlines key features of medical halakha as compared with Jewish bioethics, clarifies differences between the two, and argues that drawing a distinction between these two genres will enable greater diversity and creativity in Jewish bioethics discourse. The article closes by discussing ways to incorporate Jewish philosophy into Jewish bioethics under this new framework.
Evaluation of Self Efficacy and Quality of Life of Stroke Patients
Authors: TOPÇU Serpil , OĞUZ Sıdıka 
Published: December 2021

Backgrounds: The study was designed as a methodological and randomized controlled experimental study to analyze self-efficacy and quality of life of stroke patients.
Methods: The population of the study included stroke patients who received outpatient care at an acute stroke center between March –November, 2016. The study was performed with 72 patients. The patients in the experimental group received educational booklet and were included in a 3-month follow-up. The data for the study were collect using a Questionnaire Form, Quality of Life Scale for Stroke Patients, SSEQ and Monthly Follow-up Form.
Results: It was determined that the experimental group given the educational booklet and monthly follow-up had higher scores in both self-efficacy and quality of life than the patients in control group. In the experimental group, the analysis between total scores from SSEQ and SS-QOL demonstrated increased correlation coefficient for the second visit compared with the first visit. Self-efficacy was positively correlated with the mobility, upper extremity function and self-care domains, and was negatively correlated with the language domain.
Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that education and follow-up in stroke patients are effective and has positive impact on self-efficacy and quality of life.
ON TECHNICAL AND FORENSIC SUPPORT FOR THE DISCLOSURE AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES USING BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS
Authors: МУКАНОВА Малика Даулетовна 
Published: December 2021

В данной статье автор на основе проведенного исследования вопроса о технико-криминалистическом сопровождении раскрытия и расследования преступлений с использованием биометрических систем приходит к выводу о том, что применение возможностей этих систем в уголовном процессе является потребностью сегодняшнего дня и в будущем эта потребность будет только возрастать. Автор полагает, что развитие современной науки и законотворческого процесса позволит со временем разрешить имеющиеся проблемы научного, методического и правового характера.
In this article, based on the conducted research of technical and forensic support for the disclosure and investigation of crimes using biometric systems, the author concludes that the use of the capabilities of these systems in the criminal process is a need of today, and in the future this need will only increase. The author believes that the development of modern science and the legislative process will eventually allow solving the existing problems of a scientific, methodological and legal nature.
Quantification of soil temperature in sole and intercropped pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) using meteorological parameters
Authors: PATEL H. R. , MEHTA A. N. , VENKATESH H. , SHEKH A. M. , PATEL J. R. 
Published: December 2021

The meteorological week-wise soil thermal regime in the root zone (5, 15 and 30 cm depth) of pigeonpea and pigeonpea based groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) cropping systems was studied in relation to various meteorological parameters twice a day, 0738 and 1438 hrs (IST) for three years (1986-87, 1987-88 and 1988-89), in the middle Gujarat region.

A decline in soil thermal regime was observed on three occasions during the crop growth period viz., at onset of SW monsoon, at the end of rainy season and at the time of harvesting of intercrop, In sole pigeonpea, the soil temperature upto 30 cm depth can be estimated from mean air temperature, whereas in the pigeonpea + groundnut cropping system, before harvest of intercrop the minimum and maximum temperature were found to be more appropriate for estimation of morning and afternoon time respectively, but only in the top layers of the soil.
Variation of boundary layer heights and eddy diffusivities over dry and moist convective regions of monsoon trough during different phases of monsoon
Authors: PADMANABHAMURTY B. , JAIN INDU 
Published: December 2021

Temperature, wind, and humidity data at 6 levels over meteorological towers at Kharagpur and Jodhpur and fast data at Jodhpur (Sonic anemometer at 4m and Gill anemometer 15 m) and Kharagpur (Sonic anemometer at 8m and Gill anemometer at 15m) were analysed. Diurnal variation of boundary layer heights and eddy diffusivity coefficient of moment, heat and moisture at dry convective region Jodhpur (26° N, 73°E) and moist convective region Kharagpur (22.3°N, 87.2°E) of monsoon trough during onset of monsoon, mid-monsoon and end-monsoon phases of the Indian southwest monsoon are studied using micro meteorological tower data. Boundary layer height is computed by eddy correlation (direct method) and profile method {indirect method). Indirect method underestimates the boundary layer height.
Determination of relative contribution of different meteorological elements on evaporation
Authors: CHOWDHURY A. , DAS H. P. , GAIKWAD S. D. 
Published: December 2021

The present study deals with influence of radiation, maximum temperature, hours of bright sunshine, relative humidity and surface wind on evaporation at Calcutta, Pune and New Delhi. Daily data from 1991-94 of January, May, June, July and October have been utilized. Direct and indirect influence of the weather factors have been determined through "path analysis" and discussed. Multiple regression equations have also been developed with evaporation as the dependent variable and the above five weather parameters as independent variables.

The results reveal that radiation and maximum temperature are the two most important parameters which enhance evaporation. Most of their effect is direct though in some cases their interaction with relative humidity or wind also contribute significantly to evaporation. Humidity and surface wind, generally, do not significantly contribute directly to evaporation; their effect is manifested through interaction with maximum temperature, indirectly.
Air pollution climatology of Cochin for pollution management and abatement planning
Authors: KUMAR K. G. ANIL 
Published: December 2021

The prevailing atmospheric condition is very important in determining the dispersion and dilution and thereby the resulting concentration of air pollutants, While high wind speed and stability conditions in general favour good inhaling of air pollutants conditions like inversion and calm winds cause for the build up of pollutants. In order to understand the different favourable and unfavourable conditions, some of the atmospheric aspects of air pollution are studied for the industrial city Cochin, situated on the west coast of India.

Being a coastal city the frequency of occurrence of inversions and isothermal is not very high. Low values of mixing heights are observed in the southwest parts of the city during early morning hours, The study of spatial variation of mixing heights has revealed for the first time, that a single value of mixing height at the normal point of observation cannot be taken as a representative value for the whole city.
Advance Directives Document: knowledge and experiences of healthcare professionals in Colombia
Authors: Álvarez Acuña Ana Milena , Gomezese Ribero Ómar Fernando 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The Advanced Directives Document (ADD) is a bioethical quality benchmark for healthcare and assurance of compliance with the rights of autonomy, self-determination and dignity of the patient. This document was established over the past decade and currently there is no evidence about the attitudes and knowledge of the healthcare professionals with regards to the use of this tool in clinical practice in Colombia.
Objective: To describe the knowledge and experiences of healthcare professionals members of six Colombian Scientific Societies regarding the right to sign an ADD and explore the barriers to its applicability in clinical daily practice.
Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted using an anonymous and voluntary e-survey with the participation of six Colombian Medical Societies. A questionnaire was designed comprising five groups of variables: general, ADD knowledge, medical experiences and personal experiences regarding advanced directives and potential obstacles to its implementation.
Results: 533 professionals participated in the survey. 54 % (n = 286) expressed their lack of awareness about the fact that there is law governing the ADD in Colombia; 34.33 % (n = 183) said they were familiar with the requirements of the document. Over the last year, 24 % of the professionals received one or more ADDs from their patients. Only 11.7 % of healthcare practitioners had themselves completed an ADD. 77.1 % of the professionals surveyed believe that the number of individuals with an ADD has not changed after the approval and regulation of the right to an advanced directives document. 86.6 % of the practitioners said they respected the ADD, notwithstanding the fact that the patient could benefit otherwise.
Conclusions: The overall perception of healthcare professionals with regards to the number of ADDs signed by patients is that the number has not changed after the approval of the Law in Colombia. This study evidenced that medical practitioners have a poor knowledge about the ADD and that there is a need to educate healthcare professionals about the ADD and to promptly implement institutional programs about Planning of Advanced Directives (PAD). Both strategies are challenging for the applicability of AD in Colombia.
Physicochemical characterization of drinking water from borehole wells in Ulaanbaatar city, Mongolia
Authors: Gerelt-Od Dashdondog , Enkhjargal Togtokh , Byambasuren Zorigt , Dagvasuren Ganbold 
Published: December 2021

Groundwater is the most important natural source for supplying of drinking water around the world, especially in rural areas. The 14th khoroo (sub-district) of Khan-Uul district of Ulaanbaatar is only one khoroos where its inhabitants engage in animal husbandry and agriculture, which play an important role in the district’s economic growth, faces an increasing shortage of groundwater due to population and economic growth in the agriculture sector in the sub-district. In this study, we present the hydro-chemical characteristics and spatial distribution of aquifer using GIS and multivariate statistical approaches. During the sampling periods, a total of 51 groundwater samples were collected from 46 deep wells and 5 shallow wells in the area between October and November 2019. Samples included parameters of anions and cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-, NO3-, HCO3-) and EC. Data from all the samples were subject to cluster and component analysis. As a result, three clusters were defined and it was established that the dominant groundwater type is HCO3-Ca2+-Na+. The parameter of Mg2+ and Ca2+ were not set in the permissible limits of the second and third clusters. Principal component analysis (PCA) illustrated that the northern part of the study area is greater affected to anthropogenic activities and aquifer mineralogy. Moreover, it found that Ca2+ and Mg2+ correlated with each other, which could be helpful in site specific monitoring of groundwater quality. The results of the study will contribute to management and quality control of the groundwater in the city.
A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on the Development of Sustainable Heritage Cities in Malaysia
Authors: Saleh Yazid , Mahat Hanifah , Hashim Mohmadisa , Nayan Nasir , Suhaily Samsudin , Ghazali Mohamad Khairul Anuar 
Published: December 2021

This article highlights previous studies on the development of sustainable heritage cities using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Data obtained through various search methods, such as (1) a rigorous search of leading major journal databases (Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), Science Direct) and additional journal databases (Google Scholar and My Cite), and (2) handpicking/manual searching. Once the data was obtained, it was analysed through systematic searching strategies (SSS) to obtain accurate and precise material in the field studied. The obtained material was screened in three SSS steps, namely: (1) identification (2) screening, and (3) eligibility. As a result, a total of 42 materials and documents were successfully found and summarized for highlighting. Next, the findings of the analysis were broken down into: (1) the frequency of sustainable urban heritage development studies conducted by country, (2) sustainable urban heritage development constructs (economic prosperity, social well-being, environmental well-being, cultural heritage, government, and community), and (3) study areas (heritage cities, heritage buildings, and historical sites). The findings of this study can contribute to a new paradigm for studies that involve the sustainable development of heritage cities in Malaysia in achieving the 2030 Agenda.

Abstrak. Artikel ini menyoroti studi sebelumnya terkait pengembangan kota warisan berkelanjutan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data diperoleh melalui berbagai metode pencarian, seperti (1) pencarian dari basis data jurnal terkemuka (Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), Science Direct) dan basis data jurnal tambahan (Google Scholar dan My Cite), dan (2) pencarian manual. Setelah itu, dilakukan analisis melalui strategi pencarian sistematis (SSS) untuk mendapatkan materi yang akurat dan tepat pada keilmuan yang diteliti. Materi yang diperoleh disaring dalam tiga langkah SSS, yaitu: (1) identifikasi, (2) penyaringan, dan (3) tingkat kelayakan. Hasilnya, terdapat total 42 materi dan dokumen yang berhasil ditemukan dan dirangkum untuk disorot. Selanjutnya, temuan analisis dibagi menjadi: (1) frekuensi studi pengembangan warisan kota berkelanjutan yang dilakukan oleh negara, (2) konstruksi pengembangan warisan kota berkelanjutan (kemakmuran ekonomi, kesejahteraan sosial, kesejahteraan lingkungan, budaya cagar budaya, pemerintah, dan masyarakat), dan (3) kawasan studi (kota cagar budaya, bangunan cagar budaya, dan situs sejarah). Temuan penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi pada paradigma baru untuk studi yang melibatkan pembangunan berkelanjutan kota warisan di Malaysia dalam mencapai Agenda 2030.

Kata kunci. Pembangunan berkelanjutan, kota warisan, Systematic Literature Review (SLR), Malaysia.
Kondiloma Akuminata’nın Kriyoterapi ve Cerrahi Eksizyon ile Kombine Tedavisinin Etkinliğinin ve Güvenirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKTAŞ Hamza , ŞENER BAHÇE Zeynep , YİĞİT Ebral 
Published: December 2021

Giriş: Kondiloma Akuminata (KA), Human Papiloma Virüs’ün (HPV) yol açtığı, cinsel yolla bulaşan, yaygın bir viral hastalıktır. Kondiloma Akuminata’nın tedavisi için çeşitli yöntemler olmakla birlikte, bunların hiçbiri %100 yanıt oranına ulaşamaz. Bu çalışmada daha iyi yanıt oranı ve rekürrensin engellenmesi için, ablatif sıvı azot kriyoterapisi ile elektrokoter ile cerrahi eksizyonun birlikte kullanımının etkinliği ve nüks oranları değerlendirilmeye çalışıldı.
Amaç: Kondiloma Akuminata tedavisinde kriyoterapi ile birlikte cerrahinin sinerjistik etkisini değerlendirmek.
Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, Kondiloma Akuminata (lokalize veya yayılmış) tanısı ile dermatoloji kliniğine başvurmuş perianal lezyonları olan ve lezyonları perianal bölge ile birlikte anal dentata kadar uzanan hastalar değerlendirildi. Kriyoterapi ile tedavi edilen küçük lezyonların yanısıra büyüklüğü 4 cm’den büyük olan hastalarda cerrahi olarak eksizyonel yöntemler kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 57 hastanın 33’ü kadın, 24’ü erkekti. Ortalama yaş 27,2 olarak saptandı. Hastaların 51’i tedaviye devam etti. Tüm hastalara kriyoterapi başlandı, 14 hastada ek olarak topikal imiquimod başlandı, 10 hastada lezyonlar anal dentata kadar uzanım gösterdiğinden ve boyutları 4 cm’nin üzerinde olduğu için, cerrahi olarak elektrokoterizasyon uygulandı. Kriyoterapi yapılan hastalarda nüks %24,3 iken, hem kriyoterapi yapılan, hem de imiquimod kullanılan hastalarda bu oran %21,4 idi. Cerrahi uygulanan hastaların beşinde 3. ayda rekürrens gelişti ve bu hastalar tekrar cerrahi tedaviye alındılar. Takiplerinde bir hastada nüks saptandı. Uygulanan tedavilerde ciddi bir komplikasyon gelişmedi.
Sonuç: Yaptığımız çalışma sonucunda anatomik lokalizasyon ve lezyonun büyüklüğünün KA’nın tedavisinde belirleyici olduğu ve kriyoterapiye ek olarak yapılan cerrahinin nüks oranlarını azalttığı tespit edildi.
Valproik Asit Uygulamasının Embriyo İmplantasyon Bölgesinde Vazoaktif İntestinal Peptid ve Siklooksijenaz-2 Aktivitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YAZICI Gülce Naz , GÜRGEN Seren Gülşen , SUNAR Mukadder , CANSU Ali 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Epilepsi, günümüzde milyonlarca kişiyi etkileyen elektrokimyasal bir beyin fonksiyonu bozukluğudur. Epilepsi hastalığı, yapılan çalışmalarla kadın ve erkeklerde yüksek üreme bozukluğu prevalansı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Uzun süre tedavi gerektiren bu hastalık için sıklıkla reçete edilen bir antiepileptik ilaç olan valproik asitin, ovaryumda ergenlik öncesinden yetişkinliğe kadar apoptotik etkilere ve folikülogenez bozukluğuna neden olarak üremeyi olumsuz etkilediği bilinmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı valproik asit (VPA) uygulanan sıçanlarda embriyo implantasyonunda siklooksijenaz-2 (COX-2) ve vasoaktif intestinal peptid (VIP) moleküllerinin implantasyon döneminde dağılımının araştırılmasıdır.
Yöntemler: 20 adet dişi sıçan iki gruba randomize olarak bölünerek, 1. Grup Kontrol, 2. Grup VPA Grubu olarak belirlendi. 1. Gruba; 90 gün boyunca salin solusyonu intraperitoneal olarak iki doz şeklinde uygulandı. 2. Gruba ise 90 gün boyunca 300 mg/kg/gün VPA intraperitoneal olarak iki doz şeklinde uygulandı. Denekler kontrollü olarak erkek sıçanlarla çiftleştirildi; çiftleşme günü 0. Gün kabul edildi ve 7. Günde denekler yüksek doz anestezi altında feda edilerek uterus implantasyon bölgesi dokuları çıkartıldı. Dokulara, immünohistokimyasal değerlendirme yapılarak bulgular istatistiksel verilerle karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda, COX-2 primer antikoru ile yapılan immünohistokimyasal işaretlemede 7. Gün kontrol grubuna ait kesitlerde, desidua, embriyonun trofoektodermi ve uterus bez epitelinde, kuvvetli bir immünreaksiyon izlenirken; 7. Gün VPA grubuna ait kesitlerde COX-2 antikoru ile yapılan işaretlemesinde ise, immünreaksiyonun aynı bölgelerde zayıf tutulumda olduğu izlendi. VIP primer antikoru ile yapılan immünohistokimyasal işaretlemede 7. Gün kontrol grubuna ait kesitlerde, desiduada zayıftan ortaya değişen kuvvette immünreaksiyon gözlemlenirken, embriyonun trofoektoderminde orta kuvvette, uterus bez epitelinde ise zayıf – orta kuvvette immünreaksiyon ayırt edildi. 7. Gün VPA grubuna ait kesitlerin VIP antikoru ile yapılan işaretlemesinde ise, desiduada, embriyonun trofoektodermi ve uterus bez epitelinde negatiften zayıfa değişen immünreaksiyon gözlemlendi.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda yaptığımız immünohistokimyasal değerlendirme ve destekleyici istatistiksel veriler ışığında; VPA ’nın uzun süre kullanımının gebelik sürecinde COX-2 ve VIP ’nin ifadelenmesini azalttığı; bu azalmanın da embriyo implantasyonunu ve dolayısıyla gebeliğin ilerlemesini olumsuz yönde etkileyerek risk oluşturabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.