bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resilience Thinking Approach to Protect Marine Biodiversity in Small Islands: A Case of Gili Trawangan, Indonesia
Authors: Bakti LAA , Marjono  , Ciptadi G , Putra F 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper examines the resilience thinking approach to protect marine biodiversity in small islands with the case of Gili Trawangan, Indonesia, which is part of a marine protected area. The rapid development of the world’s tourism industry, the monetary crisis in 1997, national reforms in 1998, global warming, and the irresponsibility of local governments to enforce formal rules on marine resources, have had a tremendous impact on marine biodiversity on small islands like Gili Trawangan. This study uses a qualitative method, including stakeholder interviews, participant observation, stakeholder mapping, and local document collection. The collaborative effort that was built by local residents with foreign businesspersons, academics, non-governmental organizations, and the village government of Gili Indah, started in 2001 was intended to protect the marine ecosystem on Gili Trawangan from destructive fishing practices, to prevent the further degradation of marine biodiversity on the islands. Results of this study found several collaborative work initiatives in Gili Trawangan to meet the challenges, e.g., the institutionalization of customary law called “Awig-Awig” to regulate coral reef activities, enforcement of regulations on marine biodiversity such as coral reefs, strengthening institutional capacity, and restoring the degraded coral reefs ecosystem.
Changes in CO2 Emissions in Online Student Learning Activities Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia and Japan
Authors: Salamena D P J , Cong Y , Lin F , Ardisa F , Novella U , Kurosawa T , Sako M , Ohtani Y , Fujiyama I 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic is impacting entire countries. One of them is having an impact on CO2 emissions in Indonesia and Japan. The research project is focused on the use of transportation and electricity by Japanese Literature students of BINUS and Wakayama University Japan students before and during the pandemic. Concepts and methodologies, looking at the situation before and during a pandemic, using quantitative methods and approaches based on carbon footprint analysis. This study provides results showing that the use of electronics and transportation which has CO2 emissions is drastically reduced both in Indonesia and in Japan. However, Japan has higher CO2 emissions when compared to Indonesia which is influenced by certain factors, such as transportation mileage.
Assessing the Potential of Solar PV Installation based on Urban Land Cover Analysis
Authors: Zakiah A , Aditya R B 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a technical assessment of solar photovoltaic (PV) installation potential in urban areas based on its urban land cover type, using a case study of Indonesian cities including Yogyakarta, Kupang and Tomohon. The assessment was performed using a free online application to assess the urban land cover types, i-Tree Canopy. This application can be used to identify and distinguish urban land cover types such as building rooftop, vegetation, grass, soil, road and water, which then can be used to assess the suitable area for Solar PV installation. Additionally, solar photovoltaic power output data from Global Solar Atlas is used to calculate potential energy production from PV installations in each city. The result shows that in an urbanised city such as Yogyakarta, the most suitable PV installation is in building rooftops. Meanwhile, Kupang and Tomohon have higher potential for ground-mounted PV installation in bare ground or grass. The approach and result of this study could be used for planners and policymakers to determine city-scale solar PV installation planning to maximise solar energy production. It can also be used to calculate the solar energy estimation using free online applications, which is easy to use and more accessible for stakeholders.
Study on the Contribution of Normalization to Reducing Flood Risk in the Ciliwung River, Tebet District, Jakarta
Authors: Yatsrib M , Harman A N , Taufik S R , Kesuma T N A , Saputra D , Kusuma M S B , Farid M , Kuntoro A A 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Jakarta is the capital city of the State of Indonesia and fast economy and population growth rate. With these, urbanization continues to increase every year. In this study, we analyse the effect of river normalization on reducing flood risk on the MT. Haryono - Manggarai section based on the Hec-RAS hydraulic model. Boundary Condition applied in upstream river is flow hydrograph with a peak discharge of 561.48 m3/s. In the upstream part, a rating curve is applied from the water level measurement data for the Manggarai Sluice Gate. While in the middle, the lateral flow from the urban drainage channels is inserted. The simulation results show that normalizing the channel can increase the drainage capacity as implied by the decrease in the flood water level. However, downstream there is backwater due to the lack of capacity of the Manggarai floodgate.
A Comparison Review of Kevin Lynch’s Urban Theory with the Chinese Cosmography of Feng Shui in the Heritage Area, Case Study: Pasar Baru, Jakarta
Authors: Meliana S , Rombe O SC , Henry L , Fajarwati A AS , Rachmayanti I 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Jakarta is facing the reality of becoming one of the megacities in the world. As a megacity, Jakarta will continue to face critical problems, including environmental issues that occur not only in Jakarta but also in the surrounding areas. The research area is Pasar Baru, the oldest shopping area in Central Jakarta established in 1820. Naturally, this area should have a high historical value for the development of the City of Jakarta. This study explored the “shopping arcade” corridor from Kevin Lynch’s urban theory of “The Image of The City” to strengthen the implementation of re-planning the Pasar Baru in the future. This study aims to find how the view of The Image of The City can support the idea of re-planning the Pasar Baru from a tangible point of view, physically visible, and an intangible point of view through the spiritual approach of Feng Shui cosmography. The research uses qualitative methods supported by collecting data in literature reviews, surveys and analyzing them. The study found that the concept given by Kevin Lynch can help decision-makers of a city to be more responsible in making policies in designing a sustainable city to carry out conservation actions, not only political goals.
Liveable Muslim Settlements: A Systematic Literature Review to Understand Current Factors and Challenges
Authors: Yuli N G , Firmansyah R , Haningsih S 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Liveable settlement refers to living environment. In the context of Muslim settlements, while people situated in homogenic culture and religious traditions, there was quite confuse how to improve them in better qualities of physical conditions despite the density in their own settlements. This paper tries to find any current factors and challenges of liveable Muslim settlements. Muslim settlements indicated where research did and liveable factors and challenges analysis from literature data stated about the experiences of liveability aspects. The systematic literature review used by analysis 19 paper in last ten years from ScienceDirect online databases from 2010 until 2021. Descriptive analysis did by grouped the key words from all papers, indicated theme of research and conclude it to factors and challenges of research topic. Literature data indicated physical, non-physical, and socio-culture factors as important factors to make settlement will liveable. Challenges from design and planning phases until implementing phase can confirm the fulfil of ideal indicators of liveable Muslim settlements.
Management of Village Treasury Land Based on Bamboo Agroforestry
Authors: Fauziyah E , Widyaningsih T S , Kuswantoro D P , Sanudin  
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Village land is widely used for agricultural cultivation activities. However, if it is not managed properly, it can turn into critical land that eventually needs to be rehabilitated to function optimally. The agroforestry approach to land restoration is becoming increasingly popular. This study aims to determine the management of village treasury lands and the application of bamboo agroforestry in managing village treasury lands. The research was conducted in November 2015 and February 2021. The methods used were interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), observations and surveys of farmers’ land. The data obtained were processed and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the management of the village treasury land was given to tenants with a rental system, where farmers who worked on farmers’ land were required to pay rent to the village government. The pattern of village land use is dominated by monoculture agriculture with seasonal crops such as corn, peanuts, red potatoes, and coffee. To optimize the land management of the village treasury, it also carried out activities through various programs such as reforestation, planting fruit and timber, but did not achieve success. The development of bamboo agroforestry is an alternative for managing village treasury land while still accommodating economic and ecological interests.
Catchment Area of Park-and-Ride and Kiss-and-Ride nearby Citayam and Bojonggede Railway Station
Authors: Bassayev M H , Sumadio W 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Rail-based transportation, namely trains, has an important role for communities in sub-urban areas. By using the train, communities no longer need to use their vehicles. They can change modes with two choice of ways to get to the station, park their personal vehicle or by using shuttle transportation. The concepts of the two-ways is a form of implementation of park-and-ride and kiss-and-ride. This study aims to identify the reasons why KRL users choose park-and-ride or kiss-and-ride facilities and the user spatial patterns of these facilities. The analysis uses the E2-SFCA (Enhanced 2-Step Floating Catchment Area) method by calculating the distance and ratio of station users and then produces an accessibility value. The results of the analysis that have been carried out indicate that the majority of park-and-ride users are spread out in zone 2 and kiss-and-ride users are spread out in zone 1. The catchment area from both stations are predominantly from areas with local road network characteristics. This road network has a high density but limited vehicle speed. The cost and origin of the distance from the place of residence affect the difference in the catchment area of the KRL station.
Practical Applications of Sustainability Science in Landscape Planning Preliminary Stage of Bunaken-Tangkoko-Minahasa Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Saroinsong F B , Hernández-Salinas A , Purwanto Y 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Sustainability Science (SS) is important in resource management, however not always well translated into actions. This research aims to find and implement practical applications of SS in the preliminary stage of landscape planning in Bunaken-Tangkoko-Minahasa Biosphere Reserve (BTMBR). The researchers put both perception and role of all local parties from the problem definition stage in landscape planning into account. The primary data was collected by using questionnaires. The secondary data includes literature review of SS in landscape planning, BTMBR’s characteristics, regulations and organizations. The researchers analyse landscape firstly by its 3-in-1-components namely space, environment, and human an later as unity. All parties consider watershed management as the entry point to sustainable and resilient landscape planning in this research case. The upstream part is perceived playing an important role, and because it is located in BTMBR core zone, this can be useful in future landscape management programs. The slope degree, which relates to watershed parts, is an important factor therefore landscape planning should consider different demand according to it. The Tondano Lake, as an important water element in BTMBR, do not have any conservation status. The researchers propose efforts to improve regulation and program including all local parties integration and involvement.
Inclusive Development Approach to Urban Water Services in Jakarta
Authors: Purba D E , Arrania N , Syamila M , Pranaya D , Kusumawardhani D E 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The lack of a reliable piped water network in Jakarta causes the ongoing exploitation of groundwater. Thus, the government should provide inclusive clean water for all residents. This study aims to review the literature on the inclusive development approach on water services across urban contexts to provide recommendations for the local government. Since the inclusive development approach to water and sanitation is relatively new, the study employs a narrative review method to learn best practices from several cities across the globe. Studies showed that other cities faced a similar problem in providing piped water systems, leading to the reliance on groundwater sources. Some recommendations can be drawn from the study. First, the local government should increase water supply by piped water networks to low-income families in poor neighbourhoods. Second, subsidizing the poor should also be included in the system. Third, strict rules and regulations on groundwater use should also be applied to all to save water and the environment. Fourth, the collaboration between citizens and the government by encouraging community participation in decision making can empower citizens, especially women, to increase their knowledge on water use and their right to have clean water.
Agroecology-based Alipbata Program in Pantai Bahagia Village
Authors: Fauzan R S , Samputra P L 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The environmental damage that occurred in Pantai Bahagia Village, Muara Gembong Sub-district, impacted the lives of the local community. So that the damage does not continue to occur, there must be a change in the system through Agroecology. This study aims to analyze the process of the Alipbata program activities and analyze the economic, social, and ecological impacts of the Alipbata program for the community in Pantai Bahagia Village. The research method uses a qualitative case study type. Interviews, documentation, and participant observation are used as data collection instruments. Alipbata applies agroecology using social capital with a Collaborative Learning strategy with Group Awareness Tools. The tourism awareness group is in charge of promoting and running ecotourism, whereas the farmer group is in charge of producing mangrove seedlings to be planted and sold. The impact on the social aspect is the formation of tourism awareness groups and farmer groups who become actors and influencers for the local community. From the economic aspect, farmer groups earn income from mangrove ecosystem commodities (tree seeds and various types of fish), whereas from the ecological aspect, restoration has returned the mangrove ecosystem to its original condition.
Application of Watershed Carrying Capacity and Sustainability Index (Case Study: Cimahi Sub-Watershed)
Authors: Hikmat R R , Marselina M 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Activities carried out in Cimahi City are quite diverse so that can affect the decline in environmental quality, one of which is the sub-watershed. This condition explains that a study on the application of watershed carrying capacity and sustainabiliy index needs to be carried out to provide a comprehensive picture of the environmental conditions. The index is developed based on the study of carrying capacity and sustainability. The two studies are combined to complement the indicators that do not exist in each study. In general, the two studies consist of three main components, namely land, water resources, and social, economic, and institutional. The results of the study are then analyzed using the DPSIR framework. The analysis show that the sub-watershed is classified as poor performance. The final value obtained from the watershed sustainability study is 11,11. There are 13 out of 26 indicators that have poor performance. All indicators with these performances are priority actions. This research can be used by the government to create a management strategy for the Cimahi sub-watershed.
Conservations Javan Hawk Eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) in Gunung Picis Ponorogo Nature Reserve
Authors: Yuliamalia L , Sunarto  , Utami T 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe Javan Hawk Eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) is a bird prey species (raptor) at the top of the food chain cycle that only exists in Java’s Island. Population the Javan Hawk Eagle is endangered due to illegal trade, poaching, and land narrowing. The purpose of this study is to know the population of the Javan Hawk Eagle in Gunung Picis Ponorogo Nature Reserve. The identification method used is by using the suitable method and direct observation. The study results explained that in the area, the Javan Hawk Eagle was found following food supplies in nature, so that area was very suitable for the breeding process of endemic birds in Java’s Island. In 2016, one young Javan Hawk-Eagle was released in this area. In 2017 and 2018, a young Javan Hawk-Eagle and 1 adult Javan Hawk-Eagle were found. Then at the end of 2019, they released one adult Javan Hawk-Eagle at location A, so there have been four adult Javan Hawk-Eagle. Observations lasted until 2020 in that area with the same result as in 2019. Observations made in that conservation area in February - March 2020 show that the Javan Hawk-Eagle conservation continues to increase, marked by the presence of young individuals.
Effects of Mangrove Plant Extraction on Adhesion Strength in Coating of Epoxy
Authors: Pratikno H , Titah H S , Aisyah D M 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Steel is an alloy of ferrous metal with a maximum carbon content of 2%. This material is widely used for jetty building structures at rivers, estuary, and coastal areas. Corrosion of steel can occur due to several factors, such as the steel material itself and the surrounding environmental factors. One of the corrosion is biocorrosion that occurs due to the presence of biofouling. This study aims to determine the effect of adding extraction of mangrove (Avicennia marina) as an antifouling compound mixed in epoxy paint through adhesion strength parameter. Then the alloy was applied as a coating on the ASTM A36 steel specimen. The variation of coating composition were 100% of epoxy paint, 90%:10% (epoxy paint and extraction of Avicennia marina), 80% : 20% and 70% : 30%. The results showed that the adhesion strength occurred in 100% of epoxy paint (10.15 ± 0.64 Mpa). The adhesion strength was 8.86 ± 0.21 Mpa, 8.50 ± 0.03 Mpa, and 8.19 ± 0.07 Mpa at ratio of composition coating 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, and 70%: 30%, respectively. In conclusion, the more mangrove extraction was added, the smaller the adhesion strength.
Innovative Energy-Saving Technology Management Model in the Company Sustainable Development System
Authors: Hilorme T , Horbach L 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The development of innovative activity conditions an increase in the level of awareness of the enterprise employees about organizational goals, strategic and tactical development plans, industry trends, and the problem of engineering and management nature. The study’s purpose consists of substantiating the theoretical-methodological principles and developing practical recommendations for creating a company energysaving innovation activity management model. The methodological platform of the study is the set theory for building a model for determining the effectiveness of the management system of innovation activities of the enterprise. As a result, a model for monitoring parameters characterizing the effectiveness of enterprise innovation activity management system is proposed. In conclusion, the developed analytical-process model allows managers to quickly assess the current state of the enterprise innovation activity management system and reasonably make regulatory decisions concerning its improvement.
Reclaiming the Right to Play in the Child-Friendly City to Achieve SDG 11: The Case of Depok City
Authors: Salsabila S , Adianto J 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze the process of expanding commoning that happens when children produce playgrounds in the streets. The responsibility imposed by the award received by Depok with the title of the child-friendly city is questioned in this research. We use the theory of expanding commoning by Stavrides to analyze the continuity of production of children’s playgrounds in the street. The research method used is a qualitative method by conducting a discourse on the theory of common space and correlating the theory of expanding commoning with the theory of lived space. We conducted field observations in two different streets to make a comparison about which street’s characteristics produce continuous lived space. Our study shows that access for children to use other people’s resources, to control the programming of space, and to reach out to the social space easily are the factor that makes expanding commoning continue to happen. This research is expected to be able to broaden the knowledge about the concept of child-friendly settlements.
Smart Communities and Community Empowerment for Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Herdiansyah H , Januari A D 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The development of urban systems towards smart cities encourages the existence of smart communities as well. Smart communities are influenced by social developments in the community, which is dynamic and influenced by society and individuals’ social level. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the use of social capital in building a smart society. This article uses the qualitative method analysis which is a literature study of 18 documents. Based on the literature study, the use of social capital in the community can encourage community empowerment activities because trust and a cooperative attitudes are built among residents. This will affect the habits and activities of individuals in society, such as the development process of protecting the environment. Increasing empowerment activities will help accelerate the process of developing a smart community. Therefore, social capital is essential in the development of smart communities and smart cities.
Adaptation Strategy of Urban Communities in Facing Environmental Problems Due to Climate Change
Authors: Wijaya A , Luthfi A 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Cities have a high vulnerability to climate change. Rising sea levels that cause tidal flooding frequently happen in coastal cities, damaging the environment. People lost their houses and occupation, making them powerless. This research aims to identify the adaptation strategy used by urban communities in coastal cities to survive environmental problems due to climate change. This research is located in Tambak Lorok in Semarang City and Bedono in Demak Regency. Qualitative research was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the adaptation strategy of urban coastal communities. Data were collected by interviews, observation, and literature study. The results show that environmental problems that occurred because of climate change are one complication of serious problems, but it is worsened by construction projects as a part of urban development. The two communities have similar but different strategies for survival in that situation. While the people of Tambak Lorok in Semarang City do not have any other better option than accepting the relocation, the people of Bedono in Demak Regency rely on mangroves to protect their settlements. This result concludes that although urban coastal communities have their adaptation strategies, they need long-term solutions from local governments and other parties to live without worry.