bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The 3 km Norwegian reanalysis (NORA3) – a validation of offshore wind resources in the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea
Authors: Solbrekke Ida Marie , Sorteberg Asgeir , Haakenstad Hilde 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. We validate a new high-resolution (3 km) numerical mesoscale weather simulation for offshore wind power purposes for the time period 2004–2016 for the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea. The 3 km Norwegian reanalysis (NORA3) is a dynamically downscaled data set, forced with state-of-the-art atmospheric reanalysis as boundary conditions. We conduct an in-depth validation of the simulated wind climatology towards the observed wind climatology to determine whether NORA3 can serve as a wind resource data set in the planning phase of future offshore wind power installations. We place special emphasis on evaluating offshore wind-power-related metrics and the impact of simulated wind speed deviations on the estimated wind power and the related variability. We conclude that the NORA3 data are well suited for wind power estimates but give slightly conservative estimates of the offshore wind metrics. In other words, wind speeds in NORA3 are typically 5 % (0.5 m s−1) lower than observed wind speeds, giving an underestimation of offshore wind power of 10 %–20 % (equivalent to an underestimation of 3 percentage points in the capacity factor) for a selected turbine type and hub height. The model is biased towards lower wind power estimates due to overestimation of the wind speed events below typical wind speed limits of rated wind power
(u<11–13 m s−1) and underestimation of high-wind-speed events (u>11–13 m s−1). The hourly wind speed and wind power variability are slightly underestimated in NORA3. However, the number of hours with zero power production caused by the wind conditions (around 12 % of the time) is well captured, while the duration of each of these events is slightly overestimated, leading to 25-year return values for zero-power duration being too high for the majority of the sites. The model performs well in capturing spatial co-variability in hourly wind power production, with only small deviations in the spatial correlation coefficients among the sites. We estimate the observation-based decorrelation length to be 425.3 km, whereas the model-based length is 19 % longer.
The Brazilian Federal Supreme Court and the Normalisation of Barbarity
Authors: Flauzina Ana , Pires Thula , Lopes Gomes Pinto Ferreira Gisella 
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to explain the legal-political vocabulary that informs the decisions of the Brazilian Supreme Court on prison issues, giving prominence to the dimensions of race, gender, class and sexuality. In particular, it seeks to show the role of judicial action in the reproduction of black genocide, with significant implications for women, and how the Supreme Court acts as an authority over the barbarism installed in the criminal justice system.

This article was originally published in Portuguese by the Brazilian journal Revista Direito e Praxis available at https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/revistaceaju/article/view/50270 DOI: 10.1590/2179-8966/2020/50270
The Heavens and Hells of Scottish Literature: An Interview with Alasdair Gray
Authors: Argueso San Martin Paula 
Published: November 2021

On the occasion of the publication of the Contemporary Scottish Urban Literature CJES Special Issue, this interview to Scottish writer Alasdair Gray, one of the last he gave, aims to celebrate Gray’s work and to emphasise his role as a crucial influence for the contemporary Scottish writers whose work features in this special issue. In a very personal manner, Gray strings together reflections on contemporary politics, discusses the role of the local and the national in his work and addresses questions on the construction of his male characters in a discourse which ultimately highlights the determining role of Gray’s socio-political and cultural environment plays his art. Moreover, Gray talks about the artists he was exposed to as a kid and the manner in which these were influential. Considering its wide scope, this interview may serve as a guide to better understand Gray’s work, the reasons why he merges fantasy and reality in his novels and short stories, and the socio-political breeding ground of his socialist and civic nationalist political agenda.
Xây dựng và sử dụng bài tập hóa học theo định hướng phát triền năng lực khoa học của học sinh trung học phổ thông
Authors: Phan Thế Bình , Đoàn Hoàng Phương Thanh 
Published: November 2021

Việc sử dụng bài tập phát triển năng lực khoa học hóa học là một xu hướng đổi mới trong nền giáo dục hiện đại. Thông qua việc giải quyết bài tập giúp học sinh củng cố kiến thức, trang bị cho HS các năng lực cần thiết đặc biệt là năng lực khoa học hóa học, phương pháp học tập tích cực và hứng thú hơn trong học tập. Bài viết đưa ra một số bài tập hóa học và quy trình sử dụng trong dạy học theo định hướng phát triển năng lực khoa học cho học sinh trung học phổ thông dựa trên các quy trình, cơ sở lý thuyết tìm hiểu được.
Phát triển năng lực đánh giá cho giáo viên tiểu học trong đánh giá kết quả học tập môn Tiếng Việt của học sinh theo hướng tiếp cận năng lực
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Bản 
Published: November 2021

Từ thực trạng năng lực đánh giá giáo dục của giáo viên tiểu học, bài báo chỉ ra những điểm mạnh và yếu về năng lực đánh giá giáo dục và đề xuất các biện pháp phát triển năng lực đánh giá giáo dục cho giáo viên như: tăng cường nhận thức về khoa học đánh giá; tập huấn bồi dưỡng, trao đổi, rút kinh nghiệm về đánh giá học sinh tiểu học sau mỗi giai đoạn học; bằng đặc trưng dạy học môn Tiếng Việt thông qua các tình huống học tập.
Phân lập và tuyển chọn vi khuẩn lactic chịu nhiệt từ phụ phẩm nông nghiệp
Authors: Bùi Hoàng Đăng Long , Huỳnh Xuân Phong , Nguyễn Ngọc Thạnh , Ngô Thị Phương Dung 
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm khảo sát khả năng chịu nhiệt, kháng khuẩn và lên men của các chủng vi khuẩn lactic phân lập từ các mẫu phụ phẩm nông nghiệp ở các tỉnh vùng Đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long và Bình Dương. Kết quả đã phân lập được 36 chủng vi khuẩn lactic với các đặc tính sinh hoá phù hợp. Trong đó, 8/36 chủng có khả năng phát triển ở nhiệt độ đến 47oC. Tổng số 29/36 chủng vi khuẩn có khả năng kháng chủng vi khuẩn chỉ thị Bacillus subtilis, trong đó 5 chủng (ND3, ND1, ND4, CT1, BA4) tạo đường kính vòng kháng khuẩn đạt trên 10 mm. Trong 10 chủng được khảo sát lên men axít, chủng CC2 có khả năng lên men dung dịch sucrose 4% (w/v) sinh axít tổng cao nhất ở 38oC trong 5 ngày, đạt 1,425 g/L.
Đánh giá khả năng xử lý nước thải chế biến thủy sản trên vật liệu nano SiO2 với quy mô pilot
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hưng , Nguyễn Ngọc Bích , Phan Trung Cang , Lê Thanh Tuyền 
Published: November 2021

Một số yếu tố chính có ảnh hưởng đến quá trình hấp phụ các hợp chất hữu cơ có trong nước thải chế biến thủy sản trên vật liệu nano SiO2 điều chế từ tro trấu (kích thước hạt khoảng 7 nm, diện tích bề mặt riêng 398,9 m2/g) đã được khảo sát. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, vật liệu SiO2 có khả năng xử lý tốt các hợp chất hữu cơ và chúng gần như bị loại bỏ hoàn toàn bởi vật liệu này ở các điều kiện thực nghiệm thích hợp (0,5 kg SiO2/50 lít nước thải, khuấy trong 4 giờ). Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy nước thải sau khi được xử lý đã đạt đến mức A theo tiêu chuẩn kỹ thuật quốc gia về nước thải.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Simanjuntak Edriyani Yonlafado , Sinaga Janno , Amila  , Meylani  
Published: November 2021

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah seseorang di atas normal yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian (mortalitas). Kondisi tekanan darah berkaitan dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Tekanan darah yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan terjadinya gangguan vaskularisasi pada otak, yang tentunya akan berpengaruh terhadap sistem kerja otak yang menjadi pusat kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analitik korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi di UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo Deli Serdang yang berusia 35-49 tahun. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini memakai kuesioner dan data diuji terlebih dahulu dengan uji normalitas Kolmogorof Smirnov, karena data tidak berdistribusi normal maka dilakukan alternatif menggunakan uji uji spearmen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah nilai mean=155,8; SD=12,3. Rata-rata fungsi kognitif mean=23,21; SD=1,71 dan hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi nilai p value = 0,006; r= -0,376 yang berarti ada hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dengan kekuatan korelasi cukup.
Kata Kunci : Fungsi Kognitif, Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi
Interacción social entre los niños y niñas con necesidades educativas especiales y sus pares. Una revisión narrativa.
Authors: Arroyo Gabriela , Toro-Mayorga Lorena Isabel 
Published: November 2021

Tanto a escala global como nacional, cada vez más los ambientes educativos se abren a la inclusión y a la búsqueda de una sana convivencia entre estudiantes con distintas formas de aprender. Este estudio busca analizar las relaciones sociales entre los niños y niñas con Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE) y sus pares desde una revisión narrativa de artículos vinculados al tema. La estrategia de búsqueda de los trabajos incluidos se realizó de acuerdo con los principios de PRISMA, dando como resultado una selección prelimiar de 21 estudios, que fueron sometidos a una validación de calidad utilizando el instrumento Quality Assesment Tool, que incluyó finalmente 14 estudios para la revisión narrativa. Tres preguntas guías se plantearon para realizar el análisis ¿qué características tiene la interacción social entre niños y niñas con NEE y sus pares? ¿qué beneficios y limitaciones ofrecen los ambientes de educación regular para niños con NEE? y ¿cómo inciden las actitudes entre pares en el aprendizaje? Los resultados muestran que a nivel general los niños y niñas con NEE sufren exclusión de su grupo de pares; sin embargo, con una mirada más particular, en estudios con variables específicas de edad y género, se encuentra que las niñas y los estudiantes de edades tempranas muestran actitudes más positivas hacia sus compañeros con NEE. Además, los estudios sugieren que la sola admisión de estudiantes con NNE en los ambientes educativos regulares no es suficiente para lograr una inclusión plena, es necesario el apoyo permanente de intervenciones y acompañamiento a docentes y estudiantes en los centros escolares. Varios estudios sugieren que el entorno familiar y el ambiente social más tolerante con la diversidad son aspectos importantes para el desarrollo de actitudes positivas hacia personas con NNE. Finalmente, la literatura analizada evidencia un debate permanente respecto a que si las actitudes entre pares se relacionan positiva o negativamente en el aprendizaje.
Desarrollo del proceso lectoescritor en niños con discapacidad intelectual leve y moderada
Authors: Mantilla Vaca Verónica Paulina , Garzón Riaño Rosa Jael , Mina Minda Alicia Dolores , Estrada Ramírez Stefanía Dayana 
Published: November 2021

Resumen

La presente investigación surge ante la demanda acuciante de capacitación docente para atender las necesidades educativas especiales, siendo aquellas ligadas a la discapacidad intelectual las que mayor energía, tiempo y creatividad exigen, implican un gran desafío desde el punto de vista pedagógico y tocan las raíces mismas de la vocación profesional. El objetivo que condujo este proyecto tipo A fue: desarrollar un sistema que mejore la inclusión educativa, potenciando la adquisición de destrezas lectoescritoras en niños con discapacidad intelectual leve y moderada que cursan Educación Básica Elemental, en el Distrito Educativo 10D01 (Ibarra, Pimampiro y Urcuquí). En la fase diagnóstica, los datos empíricos surgieron al aplicar una encuesta a 84 docentes de los niveles Inicial, Preparatoria y Elemental de las unidades educativas públicas, quienes trabajaron durante el año lectivo 2018-2019 con niños que presentan discapacidad intelectual; ellos manifestaron su voluntad de participar en programas inclusivos para atender a los estudiantes eficientemente. Además, se realizaron entrevistas a expertas en el área. Luego, se construyó la fase de planificación mediante un estudio minucioso de los fundamentos psicopedagógicos del proceso lectoescritor y se plasmó una propuesta metodológica con estrategias didácticas idóneas para el desarrollo de destrezas.
Onde está a força da marca?
Authors: Vianna Elaine , Ruão Teresa 
Published: November 2021

A marca é um sinal distintivo que identifica produtos e serviços no mercado e o seu registro garante a exclusividade de uso desse sinal pelo titular do direito no território ou país onde o registro for concedido. Ela é uma modalidade de propriedade industrial, como são as patentes, as indicações geográficas e os desenhos industriais. Segundo Lei da Propriedade Industrial brasileira, a 9279/1996 (LPI), por meio do disposto no seu artigo 122, “são suscetíveis de registro como marca os sinais distintivos visualmente perceptíveis, não compreendidos nas proibições legais” (BRASIL, 1996).
Para que o registro da marca seja concedido e a exclusividade de uso esteja assegurada ao seu requerente, é necessário que passe pelo exame realizado no Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial – INPI. No exame, vários critérios de registrabilidade são verificados, no entanto, o que interessa a este trabalho é o requisito da distintividade.
O objetivo deste trabalho é o de apresentar uma tipificação das marcas depositadas no INPI/Brasil, de acordo com os seus graus de distintividade e com as características do mercado onde se inserem. A premissa foi a de que a força comunicativa das marcas encontra-se na sua distintividade, especialmente, no que se refere ao estabelecido pelo inciso VI do artigo 124 da Lei de Propriedade Industrial do Brasil.
A metodologia adotada para este trabalho foi a da triangulação proposta por Minayo e Minayo-Gomez (2003) com abordagem interdisciplinar. A primeira etapa consiste na revisão da literatura sobre as funções econômica e distintiva da marca em interlocução com a Comunicação Estratégica, tendo a marca como elemento do composto comunicativo das organizações. Na segunda dimensão, está a recolha de dados junto ao banco do INPI/Brasil. Serão levantados apresentados casos de marcas registradas, com análise qualitativa dos dados levantados e a sua conexão com o suporte teórico escolhido.
PERANCANGAN INSTALASI LISTRIK GEDUNG DINAS PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA ( P2KB) PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , Kali Agustinus , S. Pirade Yulius 
Published: November 2021

Electricity has become a basic need for various human activities, because electricity has functions and benefits that are vital in daily life which has become a basic need in encouraging national development in all fields. One part of the world electricity is the installation of lighting that is also me njadi one of the main points in a building, it is very necessary that human activity has remained secure and running smoothly.
In this study, the writer will design an electrical installation for a building, namely the office building of the Population and Family Planning Control Office (P2KB) of Central Sulawesi Province, JL. RA Kartini NO. 100 Palu City. This study aims to make an electrical installation design in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and the General Electrical Installation regulations (PUIL), so that the installation is designed to be more effective and efficient. In the design of this installation also made design drawings for installation in buildings.
Based on the design planning of the electrical installation that has been done, the results are obtained, the total electrical power from the electrical installation of this building is 60246 watts or 75307 VA and for electricity supply is taken from PLN, namely 3-phase electricity with a capacity of 82,500 VA. The conductor used in this installation uses NYY and NYM cable types. The security used in this installation consists of 2 types, namely NFB and MCB , in addition to this building installation system is also given a PHB box to facilitate maintenance and repair in case of damage. Taking into account the economic and safety factors of the installation, the total Budget Plan (RAB) for the installation of the building of the Population and Family Planning Control Office (P2KB) is Rp. 223,600,000
2021/30 ‘Gender critical’ beliefs are protected philosophical beliefs (UK)
Authors: Carney Bethan 
Published: November 2021

2021/30 ‘Gender critical’ beliefs are protected philosophical beliefs (UK)
The Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) has ruled that ‘gender critical’ beliefs are protected philosophical beliefs for equality law purposes, while confirming that a belief in ‘gender identity’ is also a protected characteristic. This means that it is unlawful to discriminate against someone because they do or do not hold either of those beliefs.
An Enhanced Error Detection and Correction Scheme for Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Data Storage
Authors: Abukari Arnold Mashud , Bankas Edem Kwedzo , Iddrisu Mohammed Muniru 
Published: November 2021

In this research paper, a Redundant Residue Number System (n,k) code is introduced to enhance Cloud ERP Data storage. The research findings have been able to demonstrate the application of Redundant Residue Number System (RRNS) in the concept of Cloud ERP Data storage. The scheme contributed in addressing data loss challenges during data transmission. The proposed scheme also addressed and improved the probability of failure to access data compared to other existing systems. The proposed scheme adopted the concept of Homomorphic encryption and secret sharing whiles applying Redundant Residue Number System to detect and correct errors.The moduli set used is {2m, 2m + 1, 2m+1 - 1, 2m+1 + 1, 2m+1 + k, 22m - k, 22m + 1} where k is the number of the information moduli set used. The information moduli set is {2m, 2m + 1, 2m+1 - 1} and the redundant moduli is {2m+1 + 1, 2m+1 + k, 22m - k, 22m + 1}. The proposed scheme per the simulation results using python reveals that it performs far better in terms of data loss and failure to access data related concerns. The proposed scheme performed better between 41.2% for data loss to about 99% for data access based on the combination of (2, 4) and (2, 5) data shares respectively in a (k, n) settings.
Phytochemical, Biochemical and Biological Evaluation of Five Herbal Bitters Sold in Pharmacy Shops in Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Onugwu S. O. , Ezugwu C. O. , Odoh U. E. , Onugwu A. L. 
Published: November 2021

Aim: This study investigated the phytochemical constituents, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of five herbal bitters and their potential effect on body weight, lipid profile, hematology, liver and kidney functions of albino rats.
Methods: Five brands of herbal bitters (Goko Cleanser®, Ruzu Bitter®, Yoyo Bitter®, Swedish Bitter® and Beta Cleanser®) were tested for the presence of phytochemical constituents. Antimicrobial activity was evaluatedby agar diffusion method. The weights of the animals were taken before treatment, and on day 7, 14, 21 and 28 post treatments with the herbal bitters. Blood levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, PCV, haemoglobin, AST, ALT, ALP, urea and creatinine were measured.
Results: Glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, steroid, saponins, phenolic compounds were present while reducing sugar, amino acid and hydrogen cyanide were absent in the five bitters. All the five bitters showed moderate to potent antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. There was a significant (p<0.05) decrease in body weight and a significant increase in catalase, SOD and glutathione peroxidase activities. There was also a significant reduction in total cholesterol and an increase in HDL. The PCV of the treated animals increased significantly while the haemoglobin was not affected significantly. The liver and kidney functions were not significantly altered.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, Goko Cleanser®, Ruzu Bitter®, Yoyo Bitter®, Swedish Bitter® and Beta Cleanser® possess antimicrobial and antioxidant properties and may help to reduce body weight and hypercholesterolemia.
Land Pollution Assessment from Slaughterhouses Waste Discharge in Port Harcourt
Authors: Daniel Ogbebor , N. John Ugbebor , L. Yusuf Momoh O. , Onyedikachukwu Ndekwu B. 
Published: November 2021

Aim: The study aimed at evaluating pollutants present in soil due to slaughterhouse wastewater discharge into surrounding land mass as well as comparing land deposition as an alternative means of discharge.
Study Design: The study design was based on Investigative Survey Research Approach (ISRA). The ISRA for obtaining data entailed schedule of series of visits to slaughterhouse facilities. The tasks accomplished during such visits included the following: Inspection and witnessing processing operations within and around the sampled slaughterhouses; interviewing relevant and competent staff of the slaughterhouses and residents living in areas close to the slaughterhouses; Collection of soil samples at specified depth intervals within the discharge points of selected land based slaughterhouses for laboratory analysis.
Methodology: A total of twelve composite samples were collected from three different land discharged locations. Three composite samples each were collected from the sampling locations at a depth of 0 to 10 cm, 10 to 20 cm, 20 to 30 cm and 30 to 40 cm. Four composite samples each were collected for analysis from the three sampling locations on specified sampling dates. The samples were then placed in sterile polythene bags and transported to the laboratory for processing.
Results: A high build-up of heavy metal concentration was observed in soil samples from all the sampled locations across their examined depths. Mn had the highest average concentration across the depths followed by Zn, Pb and Cd as shown from sampled results of LA1, LA2 and LA3. The average concentrations of Mn, Zn, Pb, and Mn decreased across the depths for all examined sites except for a truncated build-up of Zn and Mn at depths 30-40cm and 10-20 cm respectively.
Conclusion: From the results obtained therefore, it was revealed that effluent/solid wastes generated from the slaughterhouse is highly polluted and has a huge effect in nutrient build-up, hence, there is an urgent need for basic treatment of wastes before discharge to land.