bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Soft-tissue thickness radiographic measurement: a marker to evaluate acute periprosthetic joint infection risk in total hip replacement
Authors: Rey Fernández Laura , Angles Crespo Francesc , Miguela Álvarez Silvia María , Bernaus-Johnson Martí Carles , Bartra Ylla Agustí , Font-Vizcarra Lluís 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The objective of our study was to evaluate the association between acute
periprosthetic joint infection (APJI) and radiographic measurement of soft-tissue thickness in elective total hip replacement surgery. A case-control study was conducted to compare the soft-tissue thickness
radiographic measurement (SRM) at the hip in patients diagnosed with APJI
based on Tsukayama et al. (2003) criteria after total hip replacement with patients
that were not infected, at a single institution from 2013 to 2019. To
minimize selection bias, each case was matched with two controls using the
following methodology: patients of the same sex, with an age variation of
± 5 years, and nearest in surgery date to the cases were selected. All
postoperative radiographs were performed in the first 24 h after total hip arthroplasty (THA)
surgery as it is protocolized in our institution. Soft-tissue thickness
radiographic measurement was defined as the distance from the tip of the
greater trochanter to the skin following a perpendicular line to the femoral
diaphysis in postoperative anteroposterior hip radiographs. In total, 78 patients were included (26 cases and 52 controls). The SRM median of the cases
was 76.19 mm (SD: 26.518) and 53.5 mm (SD: 20.47) in controls. A multivariate
logistic regression model showed an independent association between APJI and
SRM (odds ratio (OR) = 1.033, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.007–1.059, p=0.012). Patients with an SRM
greater than 60 mm had a 7-fold increase in the odds of APJI
(OR = 7.295, 95 % CI = 2.364–22.511, p<0.001). The results of our study suggest an association between large SRM at the hip
and the risk of APJI in patients with primary total hip arthroplasty. SRM
may be a helpful and easy tool for evaluating the risk of APJI before
elective primary total hip replacement surgery.
Post-Islamism: The New Face of Political Islam in Indonesia
Authors: Huda Muchammad Nur 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Movement of Islamic politics in post- Islamism is movement ideology in the discourse of contemporary Islamic studies in Indonesia are being crowded discussed. Post-Islamism first time emerged as the faces of Islam political supporters of the ideology of Islamism in contensasi election of the general governor of Jakarta in 2017 through action to defend Islam on 2nd December 2016 or what is known as the 212 movement. This article aims to examine in detail the emergence of post-Islamism as the new face of political Islam in Indonesia and how post-Islamism is built into a "new manifesto" in the Political Islam movement in Indonesia, based on the reading of political anthropological theory. The method that is used is a literature review by using primary data and secondary. Results of the study showed that the movement of political Islam, post-Islamism, still need further study and comprehensive. The term post- Islamism has not been able to uncover the basic facts about how the terms of the force, lived, and could become the ideological basis for the movement of Islam politics its self.
HUBUNGAN SENAM ZUMBA DENGAN KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI KLINIK BERSALIN TUKAD LUAH DESA TIANYAR KECAMATAN TIANYAR KABUPATEN KARANGASEM.
Authors: Sugiartini Desak Ketut , Purnami Luh Ayu 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan Proses persalinan pada ibu bersalin normal suatu proses yang dapat berlangsung secara alamiah dalam waktu kurang dari 24 jam. Proses persalinan menjadi lebih lancar jika dimasa kehamilannya ibu dianjurkan melakukan senam salah satunya senam zumba yang dapat membantu ibu dalam proses persalinannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Senam Zumba dengan Kemajuan Persalinan Pada ibu bersalin Kala 1 Fase Aktif di Klinik Bersalin Tukad Luah Desa Tianyar Kecamatan Tianyar Kabupaten Karangasem tahun 2018. Metode penelitian dalam peneitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif studi analitik dengan metode pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 orang. Tehnik Sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel Nonprobability Sampling yaitu purposive sampling Hasil Hasil penelitian dapat terlihat 32 responden dapat terlihat bahwa sebagian besar umur Ibu adalah usia dengan kriteria 20 – 35 tahun, yaitu 23 ibu (71,9%), sebagian besar pendidikan ibu SMA, yaitu sebanyak 10 ibu (31,2%), bahwa sebagian besar pekerjaan ibu dengan kriteria Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT), yaitu sebanyak 12 responden (37,5%), dan paritas ibu sebagian besar 2 kali melahirkan sebanyak 12 ibu (37,5%). Ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan ke Klinik Tukad Luah dapat terlihat bahwa sebagian besar teratur melakukan senam zumba, yaitu sebanyak 15 responden (46,9 %), dapat terlihat bahwa sebagian ibu mengalami kemajuan persalinan normal yaitu sebanyak 19 responden (59,4%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square yang didapatkan bahwa ρ=0,012 yang berarti 0,012 < α 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak, Ha diterima. Kesimpulan ada Hubungan Senam Zumba dengan Kemajuan Persalinan Pada ibu bersalin Kala 1 Fase Aktif di Klinik Bersalin Tukad Luah Desa Tianyar Kecamatan Tianyar Kabupaten Karangasem tahun 2018. Selain itu dijelaskan dalam dalam uji statistik yang digunakan bahwa 50,0% senam Zumba mempengaruhi kemajuan persalinan ibu.
Authors: Kristiawan Gede Adi , PURWANTARA I KOMANG GDE TRISNA 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Quality of service and client satisfaction as consumers still remain a benchmark.Behavior of caring Nurses is one indicator of quality of care to patients.Many complaints related services caring nursebehaviors. Behavior Caring is not good appreciation profession down. Efforts to increase the caring one of them is increased levels of education. Analyze the relationship between level of education andbehaviors.caring nurse Analytic survey research with cross sectional approach. Sampling with technique. purposive samplingSamples of 48 nurses at the Primary Health Center in Busungbiu and Seririt. The research instrument with a questionnaire that has been modified and tested the data that is valid and reliabel.Analisa univariate data of sociodemographic, independent and dependent variables of the study. Spearman rank was used to analyze the relationship of independent variables and depeden. The results of univariate analysis found 54.2% of respondents aged 20-25 years, 77.1% female, 56.3% have a service life of> 5, 56.3%are married, 64.8% received reward regularof agencies if they have work performance, and 52.1% received training in service quality regularly or periodically. Correlation test result obtained significant correlation with pvalue <0.05 and psositif force strong enough correlation r = 0.678 between level of education andbehaviors. Caring nurse there is a pretty strong correlation between level of education and behavior caring the nursetoward the positive relationship that means the better the education, the better the level of behaviorcaring of nursing health center.
KeyWord : Quality of care, level of education, caring behavior, patient satisfaction
To Study The Efficacy Of Rasanjana - Madhu Anjana And Pratisarana In Klinnavartma (Squamous Blepharitis)
Authors: Sawant Deepak 
Published: June 2021

To study the efficacy of Rasanjana - Madhu Anjana and Pratisarana in Klinnavartma (Squamous Blepharitis).To study Klinnavartma according to Ayurveda. To study Squamous Blepharitis according to Modern Ophthalmalogy. To find the initiation of the action modality.
Patogenicidad in vitro de cepas de Metarhizium anisopliae en Rhicephalus (Boophilus) microplus
Authors: Bautista-Galvez Arely , González-Cortés Nicolás , Gómez-Vázquez Armando 
Published: June 2021

Las garrapatas Rhicephalus (Boophilus) microplus representan un problema fuerte en los sistemas de producción bovina en el trópico húmedo mexicano. Para su control se aplican varios productos químicos con implicaciones negativas como bioresistencia, altos costos, impacto ambiental y riesgos en la salud de las personas por el consumo de leche y carne con residuos de los productos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la patogenicidad in vitro de las cepas MM0801 y CD0804 de Metarhizium anisopliae sobre garrapatas Rhicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Se evaluaron cinco concentraciones 3x104, 3x105, 3x106, 3x107, 2.6x108 de conidias por mililitro de M. anisopliae sobre garrapatas en estado adulto recolectadas vivas de bovino de la cuenca lechera de Catazajá, Chiapas, México. Las garrapatas fueron susceptibles al hongo entomopatogeno encontrando una mortalidad del 50 % donde la concentración letal media obtenida fue de 6.58 x 106 conidios/ml de la cepa MM0801. Se concluye que M. anisopliae influye en el grado de virulencia de la garrapata, lo cual puede ser una alternativa de control biológico de la garrapata en el trópico húmedo mexicano.
Agronomic Character of Ratoon Rice: Stem Cutting Sizes and Seprint Liquid Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Alridiwirsah  , Tampubolon Koko , Sihombing Fransisca Natalia , Suprianto Andi Agus , Purba Zavandri 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to identify the optimum rice stem cutting size combined with the application of Seprint liquid organic fertilizer (SLOF) to promote the growth and yield of ratoon rice. This research was conducted in a greenhouse at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia, from January to August 2018. The experiment was set up as a completely randomized design factorial with four replications. The first factor consisted of the cutting sizes of the rice stem (R1 = 5 cm, R2 = 10 cm, and R3 = 15 cm) and the second factor involved the SLOF dosage (S1 = 5 mL L
−1
, S2 = 10 mL L
−1
, and S3 = 15 mL L
−1
). The parameters were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the means were determined by Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT). The results showed that the R2 treatment significantly increased the ratoon rice height at 10 to 30 days after cutting (DAC), the number of tillers at 40 to 60 DAC, the number of productive tillers, and the yield per hectare. The S2 and S3 applications at significantly increased the yield per hill and ratoon rice height at 20 DAC. The R2S1 and R2S2 combination treatments significantly increased the number of filled grains per panicle and the ratoon rice height at 10 DAC. Cutting the stems at 10 cm combined with various dosages of SLOF resulted in greater growth and yield of ratoon rice for achieving an adequate food supply.
HNF-1β is a More Sensitive and Specific Marker Than C-Reactive Protein for Identifying Biliary Differentiation in Primary Hepatic Carcinomas
Authors: Patil Pallavi A. , Taddei Tamar , Jain Dhanpat , Zhang Xuchen 
Published: June 2021

Context.—Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) needs to be distinguished from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and metastasis, and in the absence of any specific biliary markers, is often a diagnosis of exclusion. Hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1β is a transcription factor that plays a critical role in bile duct system morphogenesis.Objective.—To investigate the diagnostic value of HNF-1β to differentiate iCCA from HCC by immunohistochemistry and compare HNF-1β with C-reactive protein (CRP), a previously identified marker for iCCA.Design.—Cases of iCCA (n = 75), combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CCA) (n = 13) and HCC (n = 65) were included in the study.Results.—All cases of iCCA (74 of 74, 100%) expressed HNF-1β compared with CRP expressed in 72.60% (53 of 73). The sensitivity and specificity of HNF-1β to differentiate iCCA from HCC was 100% and 92.31%, whereas the sensitivity and specificity for CRP was 75.58% and 7.79%. The expression of HNF-1β was greater in iCCA and the CCA component of cHCC-CCA compared with CRP (87 of 87, 100% versus 65 of 86, 75.58%; P &lt; .001). On the contrary, CRP was more frequently expressed compared with HNF-1β in HCC and HCC component of cHCC-CCA (71 of 77, 92.21% versus 6 of 78, 7.69%; P &lt; .001).Conclusions.—Our data indicate that HNF-1β is a more sensitive and specific marker than CRP for the diagnosis of iCCA and to identify the CCA component in cHCC-CCA. Lack of HNF-1β expression may be used to exclude iCCA from consideration in cases of adenocarcinomas of unknown primary.
Approaching wildlife with drones: using scientific literature to identify factors to consider for minimising disturbance
Authors: Mo Matthew , Bonatakis Katarina 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Drones are a modern alternative to manned aircraft for aerial surveys, however approaching wildlife with drones may still cause disturbance. Understanding the factors influencing animal responses to drone flights is fundamental for informing guidance on lowest-impact flight practices. We reviewed scientific literature on drone flights conducted to approach wildlife and collated and quantified references to factors that should be considered in the development of guidelines and policies. The most referenced controllable factors were approach distance, noise emissions and airspeed. Other frequently referenced controllable factors included drone type, take-off distance, flight pattern, pilot experience and competence, whether consecutive flights were conducted and flight duration. The most referenced environmental factors were animal taxa, biological state of animals and ambient noise, followed by whether conspecifics are present, weather variables, habitat variables, whether animals have received previous exposure to anthropogenic settings, animals’ behaviour prior to drone flights and whether predators are present. Policies and protocols that address these factors have an increased probability of minimising disturbance of drone flights. The variability in animal responses across different taxa, different ways drone flights are performed and the different circumstances they are deployed in highlights the need for taxa-specific protocols that also account for geographical and biological variations.
Advisory and Extension Services Related to the Supply of Agricultural Inputs in Cameroon: The Case of the Mifi and Menoua Divisions
Authors: Kuissu Faylone Gaelle Mademguia , Fouepe Guillaume Hensel Fongang , Bikomo René Mbonomo 
Published: June 2021

Aims: The liberalization of the agricultural sector has facilitated the advent of multitude stakeholders with varied profiles involved in the provision of numerous services to agriculture. This study analyzes the advisory and extension services that support the provision of agricultural inputs in two Divisions of the Western Region of Cameroon (Mifi and Menoua).
Study Design and Methodology: These areas are home to about 60% of the private agricultural input distributors involved in the provision of agricultural advisory and extension services within the region Data collected by questionnaire and interview guide were carried out with 62 agricultural inputs sellers with input shops on the one hand, and 7 managers of a number of organizations involved in the provision of agricultural services on the other hand.

Results: private agricultural input providers use several agricultural advisory and extension approaches: 42% among them use agricultural extension approach, while 32% use advice to the family farm approach, 21% use organizational capacity building advice and 5%, demand driven approaches. The terms for providing these agricultural extension and advisory services depend on the rationalities of each of these providers. Some agricultural extension and advisory services providers (NGOs, CIGs) promote agroecology through the diffusion of organic inputs, while others promote conventional agriculture through the popularization of synthetic chemical inputs. Access to services by beneficiaries are either paid-offerings or free-offerings. Findings also reveal that in some cases, the actions of some of these providers in the field are intertwined and lead to a collaborative relationship, while in other cases providers work completely compartmentalized leading to negative effects and low performance of the local agricultural extension and advisory system.
Conclusion: The advent of private providers has increased the number of actors with various profiles leading to potential advantages (e.g., includes access to agricultural information). Yet these potentials have not yet been fully valorized in the provision of agricultural advisory and extension services to farmers. And the needs of farmers have only been partially met. It would be equally crucial to factor climate risks as integral part of extension and advisory services.
Transcriptomic signature of painful human neurofibromatosis type 2 schwannomas
Authors: Kukutla Phanidhar , Ahmed Sherif G. , DuBreuil Daniel M. , Abdelnabi Ahmed , Cetinbas Murat , Fulci Giulia , Aldikacti Berent , Stemmer‐Rachamimov Anat , Plotkin Scott R. , Wainger Brian , Sadreyev Ruslan I. , Brenner Gary J. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractSchwannomas are benign neoplasms that can cause gain‐ and loss‐of‐function neurological phenotypes, including severe, intractable pain. To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying schwannoma‐associated pain we compared the RNA sequencing profile of painful and non‐painful schwannomas from NF2 patients. Distinct segregation of painful and non‐painful tumors by gene expression patterns was observed. Differential expression analysis showed the upregulation of fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) in painful schwannomas. Behavioral support for this finding was observed using a xenograft human NF2‐schwannoma model in nude mice. In this model, over‐expression of FGF7 in intra‐sciatically implanted NF2 tumor cells generated pain behavior compared with controls.
Use and effectiveness of a two‐level initiation strategy for fixed‐dose prothrombin complex concentrate according to the initial international normalized ratio in an emergency department in Japan
Authors: Suzuki Kei , Ikejiri Kaoru , Ishikura Ken , Imai Hiroshi 
Published: June 2021

AimProthrombin complex concentrate (PCC) was recently approved for patients on warfarin therapy with international normalized ratios (INRs) exceeding 2 in Japan. However, rapid normalization of INR is necessary even in patients who do not meet the aforementioned criteria. We previously found that a fixed PCC dose of 500 IU is insufficient in some patients with INR elevation but is effective in patients with INR less than 2.5. On the basis of the results, we revised the protocol to administer a PCC dose of 500 IU to patients with INR less than 2.5 or 1,000 IU to patients with higher INRs. This study aimed to validate this revised protocol at an emergency department (ED) in Japan.MethodsWe retrospectively collected data for all patients who received PCC in accordance with the revised protocol at our ED between October 2014 and December 2017 (period B) and compared the findings with those in the previous period (January 2013 to September 2014, period A).ResultsIn total, 15 and 11 patients received PCC without complications during periods A and B, respectively. All but one patient obeyed the protocol during period B. The average INRs at baseline and within 120 min after PCC infusion were 2.58 and 1.39, respectively, in period A (n = 9), versus 2.54 and 1.28, respectively, in period B (n = 8). Significantly more patients exhibited optimal responses (INR < 1.35) during period B (7/8) than during period A (3/9, P = 0.049).ConclusionOur revised protocol effectively normalized INR.
Application of seed oils and its bioactive compounds in sunscreen formulations
Authors: Chu Chee Chin , Nyam Kar Lin 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe photoprotective skincare products are in high demand to meet the consumer market with concern on skin health. Seed oils are commonly used as ingredients in many cosmetic products due to their natural antioxidants and now being increasingly recognized for their effects on skin health and photoprotection. This article briefly reviews the application of seed oils in sunscreen development focusing on the antioxidants that contribute to photoprotection, thus preventing UV‐induced erythema and photoaging. The addition of seed oils that contain specific natural bioactive compounds was discussed in the review. Besides that, seed oils acting in molecular pathways that benefit photoprotection were also summarized. Seed oils (pomegranate seed oil, castor oil, cocoa butter, jojoba oil, rosehip oil, grapeseed oil, kenaf seed oil, and pumpkin seed oil) utilization have high potential to act as natural UV filters and at the same time help in skin repairing. The seed oils contributed beneficial properties to the sunscreen formulation due to their synergistic effect with antioxidants, antiaging properties, anti‐inflammatory effect, and potential hormetic effect. The finding of specific bioactive compound from seed oils provides a better understanding of the contribution of seed oils in sunscreen formulation.
Performant barcode decoding for herbarium specimen images using vector‐assisted region proposals (VARP)
Authors: Powell Caleb , Shaw Joey 
Published: June 2021

PremiseThe scale and associated costs of herbarium digitization make process automation appealing. One such process for many workflows is the association of specimen image files with barcode values stored with the specimen. Here, an innovation is presented that improves the speed and accuracy of decoding barcodes from specimen images.Methods and ResultsGeometric features common in barcodes are used to identify the regions of specimen images that are likely to contain a barcode. The proposed regions are then combined into a significantly reduced composite image that is decoded using traditional barcode reading libraries. Tested against existing solutions, this method demonstrated the highest success rate (96.5%) and the second fastest processing time (617 ms).ConclusionsThis method was developed to support a larger effort to automate specimen image post‐processing in real‐time, highlighting the importance of execution time. Although initially designed for herbarium digitization, this method may be useful for other high‐resolution applications.