bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN POLA ASUH DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PENYULUHAN POLA ASUH
Authors: Fadhilah Tri Marta 
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Pola asuh anak berupa pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam kedekatannya dengan anak, seperti: pola pemberikan makanan sehat, praktek kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan, serta perawatan balita sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan pola asuh (pola pemberian makanan sehat, praktek kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan, perawatan balita sakit) dan status gizi balita.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre dan post tes dengan uji paired t-test dan uji bivariate correlatian.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat sebelum penyuluhan pola asuh, pola pemberian makanan sehat memiliki poin sebesar 52.4, praktek kebersihan dan sanitai lingkungan memiliki poin sebesar 62.73, serta perawatan balita sakit memiliki poin sebesar 55.27. Nilai Z-skor BB/TB adalah 1.30. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan pola asuh selama 3 bulan terjadi peningkatan dalam pola pemberian makanan sehat menjadi 89.8 poin, praktek kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan menjadi 85.42 poin, serta perawatan balita sakit menjadi 82.84 poin. Nilai Z-skor BB/TB adalah 0.43 poin.
Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan pola asuh dalam pola pemberian makanan sehat, praktek kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan, serta perawatan balita sakit memiliki hubungan positif dengan status gizi balita.
PERSPEKTIF CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT KELUARGA DENGAN OBESITAS: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati , Wiarsih Wiwin , Nursasi Astuti Yuni 
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Peningkatan prevalensi obesitas yang terus meningkat membutuhkan penanganan komprehensif dengan pendekatan multisektor. Peran keluarga sebagai caregiver utama sangat penting dalam penanganan obesitas. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui persepsi dan pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan obesitas.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan berjumlah 7 orang yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling.
Hasil: Dua tema yang dihasilkan yaitu dampak fisik dan psikososial yang dipersepsikan keluarga serta pengetahuan keluarga tentang kelebihan berat badan.
Kesimpulan: Perawat diharapkan mengajarkan penilaian status berat badan yang benar dan cara menghadapi dampak fisik serta psikologis yang mungkin terjadi pada keluarga dengan meningkatkan mekanisme koping.
Nuevas amenazas para la seguridad nacional y sus desafíos para el posconflicto en Colombia
Authors: Carrillo Andrés Felipe , Arias Montenegro Jessica Juliana 
Published: December 2021

El posconflicto en Colombia nos presenta un nuevo escenario de retos y desafíos para la seguridad nacional. Tras la salida negociada al conflicto con las FARC-EP, se hace necesario plantear una nueva agenda de temas prioritarios en materia de seguridad, que responda a las nuevas amenazas que nos plantea el sistema internacional. Aquellas nuevas amenazas deben estar acompañadas por una respuesta integral por parte del gobierno que permitan fortalecer la capacidad de acción y reacción del Estado frente a estas dinámicas, para abordar de manera efectiva el impacto de estos fenómenos transnacionales.
Modeselektor’s Happy Birthday!
Authors: Nye Sean 
Published: December 2021

Modeselektor, the Berlin electronic duo consisting of Gernot Bronsert and Sebastian Szary, released Happy Birthday! in 2007, an album that mixed emotion, humor, and party excess. Through this album, this book presents a unique window into the histories of Berlin techno, European rave culture, and electronic music. By emphasizing Happy Birthday! as a network of collabs, genres, and insider winks, it highlights key features in Modeselektor's career: above all, the beginnings of Moderat, the famous project between Modeselektor and Apparat, as well as the connections to groups and artists as diverse as Thom Yorke, Ellen Allien, Paul St. Hilaire, Otto von Schirach, Scooter, and Jones and Stephenson.
33 1/3 Global, a series related to but independent from 33 1/3, takes the format of the original series of short, music-based books and brings the focus to music throughout the world. With initial volumes focusing on Japanese and Brazilian music, the series will also include volumes on the popular music of Australia/Oceania, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and more.
football
Authors: Yakich Mark 
Published: December 2021

Object Lessons is a series of short, beautifully designed books about the hidden lives of ordinary things.
This book probes and pokes the world’s most popular sport. When is the “beautiful game” at its most beautiful? How does football function as a lens for many to view their daily lives? What’s right in front of fans that they just can’t see? Not only is football played across the world, but changes to the game often reflect or anticipate social and economic trends. As an American who has played football his entire life, from the 1970s onwards, Mark Yakich is both an insider and an outsider to the sport. Beyond his own experience as a player and coach, in Football he studies the game as a cultural critic, examining its narratives, its patterns and variations, and its manifestations in communities and individuals.
Object Lessons is published in partnership with an essay series in The Atlantic.
O povo do carvão: memória etnofotográfica de três Comunidades Quilombolas no Sertao do Cabugi do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Junior Geraldo Barboza de , Marques Josimeire Bezerra 
Published: December 2021

Este ensaio tem por objetivo mostrar, por fotografias com um olhar etnográfico, aspectos gerais de três Comunidades Quilombolas localizadas no Sertão do Cabugi (região do semiárido do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte) durante o anos de 2015 até 2018. Nesse período foi prestada uma assessoria em três dessas comunidades (Cabeço dos Mendes e Curralinho no município de Afonso bezerra; e Livramento no município de Angicos) resultando na identificação, reconhecimento e certificação dessas na categoria de Comunidade de Remanescentes de Quilombos. Esta condição somou com a quarta comunidade (Aroeira, no município de Pedro Avelino) já anteriormente reconhecida quatro comunidades reconhecidas nesta região. Ainda existe o débito com uma dessas comunidades: a Família América na serra Nova no município de Afonso Bezerra.Essa nova realidade resultou, ainda, na organização de quatro encontros distintos realizados nas comunidades do sertão do Cabugi nos anos de 2018 e 2019 para discussão de suas realidades comuns. Um aspecto que se revelou constante foi a atividade laboral (e não lícita) do extrativismo da madeira e da fabricação do carvão. O que mata a fome também pode levar à cadeia! Uma atividade tradicional que é vista pelos Poderes Públicos como crime ambiental.A tentativa de criminalizar atividades tradicionais sob a ótica do direito ambiental é uma constante na vida das populações tradicionais. Temos o exemplo de vários processos de Casas de Candomblé, Umbanda e Jurema sob o argumento de poluição sonora aqui na justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Os vários casos no Brasil envolvendo a iniciação de crianças sendo argumentado cárcere privado e outras insanidades. Na realidade, são outras faces do racismo institucional que atinge a população negra no Brasil.As comunidades do Sertão do Cabugi têm na produção do carvão uma história relacionada à sua sobrevivência e resiliência em uma região onde não se pode contar com a agricultura como meio de garantia. A instabilidade das chuvas, aliada a um histórico de privações, faz do Povo do Carvão sinônimo de resiliência e obstinação em se manter vivo em um meio de efetiva insalubridade social.As fotos aqui expostas visam dar visibilidade ao cotidiano, ressaltando sua resiliência e suas conquistas. Às famílias quilombolas do Sertão do Cabugi expresso dessa forma minha gratidão.
Formation of research competencies among students in the course of physics. Manipulative and dialogic strategies
Authors: Антифеева Е.Л. 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы проектирования учебного процесса, с учетом наиболее оптимальных для достижения образовательных задач подходов, необходимости формирования профессиональных компетенций и профессиональной культуры при подготовке специалистов в области машиностроения, физико-технических наук и технологий, авиационной и ракетно-космической техники. Определяется возможность организации учебного процесса как некоторых этапов, на каждом из которых должна решаться определенная образовательная задача. Обосновывается необходимость пересмотра и внедрения новых форм взаимодействия участников образовательного процесса. Рассмотрены возможности курса физики и обоснована целесообразность использования манипулятивной стратегии для формирования исследовательских компетенций у обучающихся вузов. Материал представленный в статье является обобщением опыта преподавания физики в Военно-космической академии имени А.Ф. Можайского. Статья предназначена для преподавателей физики вузов.
The article deals with the issues of designing the educational process, taking into account the most optimal approaches for achieving educational objectives, the need for the formation of professional competencies and professional culture in the training of specialists in the field of mechanical engineering, physical and technical sciences and technologies, aviation and rocket and space technology. The possibility of organizing the educational process as some stages is determined, at each of which a certain educational task must be solved. The necessity of revision and introduction of new forms of interaction of participants in the educational process is substantiated. The possibilities of the physics course are considered and the expediency of using a manipulative strategy for the formation of research competencies among university students is substantiated. The material presented in the article is a generalization of the experience of teaching physics at the Military Space Academy named after A.F. Mozhaisky. The article is intended for university physics teachers.
Training of translators at the university: new challenges
Authors: Вершинина Т.С. , Кочева О.Л. 
Published: December 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена несоответствием содержания вузовской подготовки переводчиков требованиям, предъявляемым современной профессиональной средой к выпускникам этого направления. Описаны результаты трехлетнего исследования, нацеленного на выявление набора переводческих компетенций, включающих, кроме лингвистических и метакогнитивных навыков, личностные характеристики и умения регулировать социокультурные противоречия. Показано, что в контексте межъязыкового общения переводчик выступает регулятором коммуникации, а, значит, должен демонстрировать эффективные приемы воздействия на индивидуальное или групповое сознание. Авторы убеждены, что развитие новых качеств может также положительно сказаться на уровне мотивации будущих переводчиков, что было подтверждено в ходе проведенного формирующего эксперимента. Статья предназначена для руководителей образовательных переводческих программ и специалистов в области перевода, планирующих разработку алгоритма применения нового профессионального стандарта «Специалист в области перевода».
The relevance of the article is due to the inconsistency of the content of the university training of translators with the today’s professional requirements placed on the graduates of this direction of studies. The article describes the results of a three-year study aimed at identifying a set of translation competencies, including, in addition to linguistic and metacognitive skills, personal characteristics and the ability to regulate socio-cultural contradictions. It is shown that in the context of interlingual communication, the translator acts as a regulator of communication, and, therefore, must demonstrate effective methods of influencing individual or group consciousness. The authors are convinced that the development of new qualities can also have a positive effect on the level of motivation of future translators, which was confirmed by the formative experiment. The article is intended for managers of educational translation programs and specialists in the field of translation who plan to develop an algorithm for applying the new professional standard "Specialist in the field of translation".
COLLODIZING LINKS IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Эриашвили Н.Д. , Сарбаев Г.М. , Федулов В.И. 
Published: December 2021

В представленной статье рассмотрены проблемы коллодирующих привязок в международном частном праве и особенности их правовой регламентации в законодательстве Российской Федерации. Автором проанализированы особенности нормативного закрепления данного типа привязок в системе международных договоров, а также механизм имплементации этих норм в национальном законодательстве различных государств. На основе сложившейся практики применения коллодирующих привязок национальными органами государственной власти обоснована необходимость учета публичных интересов государства в данных правоотношениях.
The present article examines the problems of collodizing links in private international law and the peculiarities of their legal regulation in the legislation of the Russian Federation. The author analyzed the peculiarities of this type of binding in the system of international treaties, as well as the mechanism for implementing these norms in the national legislation of various states. On the basis of the established practice of applying collodial links by national authorities, the need to take into account the public interests of the State in these legal relations is justified.
Investigating Trends in Elder-Elder Caregiving in the United States: 1997–2014
Authors: VanDeMark SooYoung H 
Published: December 2021

Introduction Caregiving is a difficult field to study due to the subjective nature of the data. Insufficient research exists exploring the situation of elder-elder caregiving (where the caregiver is 64 years old or older and caring for a care recipient, who is also 64 years old or older). This article investigates this relationship to better understand changes in caregiving specific to this population. Methods Statistical tests were performed on publicly available data sets from the National Alliance for Caregiving. Data sets were collected via telephone and internet surveys in 1997, 2004, 2009, and 2014, from a random sample of caregivers. Results Nine hundred eighty-nine responses were analyzed. ANOVA and post-hoc tests found a significant statistical difference (p < 0.0001) between the mean age of elder-elder caregivers for all years when compared to 2014. The largest increase in mean age of elder-elder caregivers was from 70 years old in 2004 to 74 years old in 2014. No correlation was found between elder-elder caregiver age and level of burden experienced due to caregiving. The average length of time of elder-elder caregiving was approximately five years. Conclusion The lack of prior investigation on this population may be concealing the needs of elder-elder caregivers. Further research could help society prioritize education and inform action plans to assist elder-elder caregivers, so that (a) they have a higher quality of life near the end of life, and (b) their caregiving workload does not shift to institutional health care settings.
ANALYSIS PROVISION OF DIRECT INCOME COMPENSATION AND INDIRECT INCOME COMPENSATION ON THE PERFORMANCE EMPLOYEES COMPANY INSURANCE
Authors: Said Khaerul Wasif  
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of direct financial compensation and indirect financial compensation on the performance of insurance company employeeS.The sample used is 73 employees. The research technique amalysis use is t is multiple linear regression analysi. The results of this study indicate that partially direct income compensation has an effect on employee performance with a value of sig. 0.000 while the indirect income compensation has the same direct effect on employee performance with sig. 0.015. Meanwhile, direct income compensation and indirect income compensation on the performance of insurance company employees have an effect of 74%. The limitations of this study only discuss 3 variables, namely direct income compensation and indirect income compensation and employee performance. It is hoped that this research can be useful for insurance companies and become a reference for further research regarding the analysis of the provision of direct income compensation and indirect income compensation on the performance of employees company insurance.
Keywords: Direct income compensation, indirect income compensation, performance employee performance, insurance
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek Dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Melalui Minat Beli Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Dewi Retry 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the variable product quality, brand image and celebrity endorser partially to the purchase decision of a smartphone’s, to determine the variable product quality, brand image and celebrity endorser partially on the purchase intention of a smartphone’s, as well as to determine the variable product quality, brand image and celebrity endorser partially on the purchase decision a smartphone’s through purchase intention as an intervening variable. The method used uses a quantitative research approach. The sample in this study 100 students of Muhammadiyah of University Ponorogo. The sampling technique using cluster rondom sampling. The result of this are the variable product quality, brand image and celebrity endorser partially affect the purchase decision of a smartphone’s, the variable product quality, brand image and celebrity endorser partially affect the purchase intention of a smartphone’s, as well as to determine the variable product quality, brand image and celebrity endorser partially affect on the purchase decision a smartphone’s through purchase intention as an intervening variable.
PERBANDINGAN STATUS GIZI MENURUT PENGUKURAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN PENGUKURAN PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH MENGGUNAKAN DXA SCAN DI RUMAH SAKIT X PEKANBARU
Authors: Lumban Toruan Rahel , Christianto Erwin , Masdar Huriatul 
Published: December 2021

Background Obesity can occur due to the accumulation of excess fat in the body.Obesity has been declared as a global epidemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). In 2016, more than 1,9 billions adults were overweight. In 2018, it was found that 24,1% of adults in Riau Province were obese with an incidence higher in women than men.
Research Objectives This research is an analytical study to determine the comparison of nutritional status based on the data that has been collected from body mass index (BMI) measurement and body fat percentage measurement by DXA Scan, which was carried out on 364 adults aged 19-65 years.
Metodology The data that has been obtained from BMI measurement will be grouped to four categories and the data that has been obtained from body fat percentage will be grouped to five categories based on their gender. The bivariate analysis using paired T Test will be done to see the p value.
Conclusion From this study, it was found that most of the subjects were obese. According to the BMI examination, about 50,27% of the subjects were categorized as obese. Meanwhile, according to the body fat percentage measurement using DXA Scan, about 89,56% of subjects were included in the obese category. Based on the p value of 0,001 that obtained from the paired t test, it can be concluded that there are significant differences between these two methods.

Keywords : BMI, DXA Scan, nutritional status, obese
PERBANDINGAN BERAS RAGI MERAH DAN SIMVASTATIN DALAM MENURUNKAN PROFIL LIPID : EVIDENCE-BASED CASE REPORT
Authors: Dian Sarah Mutiara Dian Sarah Mutiara , Diana Sunardi  
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: Dyslipidemia is major risk factor of non-communicable disease and nutraceutical like red yeast rice (RYR) may be helpful as alternative to lowering lipid profile in dyslipidemia.
Research objectives: This literature is to critically analyze the comparison RYR and simvastatin in lowering lipid profile.
Methods: A search for relevant literatures in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Science Direct was conducted. We assessing the relevancy and eligibility of the literatures. Three literatures were selected and critically appraised.
Results: There were no significant different between RYR and statin group for triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), especially the total cholesterol (TC) and the low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) level. Red yeast rice (RYR) show less fatigue side effect than statin.
Conclusions: Nutraceutical like RYR can be an alternative to lowering lipid profile especially TC level and LDL-C level and solution for patients who experience statin-associated myalgia.
Keywords: red yeast rice, monacolin K, simvastatin, lipid profile
Etnesjøen – en førromersk landsby på Vestlandet
Authors: Diinhoff Søren 
Published: December 2021

In the summer months of 2013, the University Museum of Bergen conducted an archeological excavation of a large prehistoric settlement area at Etnesjøen in Etne parish, Western Norway. By use of mechanized top soil stripping numerous buildings, inhumation burials, cooking pits and kilns were uncovered. The site dates from the Late Bronze Age to Early Medieval Period. The focus of the article is the discovery of a Pre-Roman Iron Age village, formed of up to six farms chronologically spanning up to five generations of continuous occupation. At the time of the excavation, this was only the second pre-historic village of its kind found in Norway, indicating a significant and important discovery.
Gjermundbufunnet – en småkonges grav med østlig tilsnitt på Ringerike
Authors: Stylegar Frans-Arne H. , Børsheim Ragnar Løken 
Published: December 2021

The Gjermundbu find came to light under difficult, wartime circumstances in 1943. With travel and other restrictions in place, a full-scale rescue excavation was not possible, and the find is poorly documented. What is certain, is that we are dealing with a very rich grave from the end of the 10th century, with few if any parallels outside the milieu of the large ship graves. The cremation grave held some very uncommon objects, like a helmet and a chain mail, as well as five or six horses and one or two sledges. While there are many similarities between the Gjermundbu find and the Vendel and Valsgärde burials in Sweden, the closest parallels to the find are the so-called druzhina burials in present-day Russia and Ukraine, and the authors suggest that the buried man was a petty king, who had served in the retinue of Vladimir the Great or one of his predecessors, together with other warriors from Ringerike.
Vagueness and Theory of Gaps
Authors: Hlouch Lukáš 
Published: December 2021

This contribution is dedicated to the concept of gap (lacuna in Latin, Lücke in German), more precisely to the theory of gaps and its role in legal thought, particularly in the Czech Republic. The starting point to this analysis is the notion of vagueness. For the beginning, different meanings of vagueness shall be presented and explained. Then the focus shall be laid on the relation between the ‘theory of gaps’ and vagueness. Therefore main attention is paid to the theoretical distinctions between various types of legal gaps and their usage in the legal practice. As a conclusion I will try to resolve the question whether or not the notion of ‘gap’ shall apply for instances of vague terms (uncertainty) of normative text.