bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic and nongenetic factors in assessing the prognosis of patients after myocardial infarction with high medical adherence
Authors: Pereverzeva K. G. , Yakushin S. S. , Galus A. S. , Shanina A. R. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. During one-year follow-up, to assess the effect of genetic and nongenetic factors on the risk of poor outcomes in patients after myocardial infarction (MI) with high medical adherence.Material and methods. The study included 250 patients admitted to the hospital due to MI in the period from September 1, 2018 to May 1, 2019 and with a potentially high medical adherence. Twelve months after MI, patients were assessed for adherence to therapy and the effect of genetic and nongenetic factors on the patient prognosis.Results. Within 12 months after MI, 70 (28,0%) patients had a composite endpoint: all-cause death, MI, cerebral stroke, and nonelective coronary revascularization. There were following factors increasing the risk of composite endpoint: non-Q-wave MI (relative risk (RR), 2,63; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1,63-4,25 (p=0,001); left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35% — RR, 2,03; 95% CI: 1,17-3,50 (p<0,0001); CYP2C19 GA/AA genotype (RR, 1,58; 95% CI: 1,06-2,37 (p<0,00001)).Conclusion. The study results allow identifying patients with a high risk of poor outcome: patients with non-Q-wave MI, left ventricular ejection fraction ≤35%, and CYP2C19 GA/AA genotype.
Relationship between gut microbiota and markers of myocardial fibrosis in with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Kaburova A. N. , Drapkina O. M. , Yudin S. M. , Koretsky S. N. , Makarov V. V. , Pokrovskaya M. S. , Kraevoy S. A. , Shoybonov B. B. , Efimova I. A. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. To study the relationship of gut microbiota (GM) with serum myocardial fibrosis markers in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).Material and methods. The composition of the gut microbiota among 42 patients with HFpEF aged 67,0 [64,0; 71,5] years (men, 57,1%) was assessed by 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid sequencing. The quantitative determination of myocardial fibrosis markers was carried out by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Correlation and multivariate regression analysis of relationships between the relative abundance of intestinal bacteria and the concentration of the procollagen type I carboxy-terminal propeptide (PICP) and N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type III (PIIINP) was carried out.Results. The PICP and PIIINP concentrations were 918,0 [700,0; 1032,8] pg/ml and 6,2±2,7 pg/ml, respectively. Correlation analysis revealed a direct relationship between the relative abundance of Allisonella and PICP (r=0,32), as well as Blautia, Enterobаcteriaceae (unclassified) and PIIINP (r=0,37 and r=0,32), p<0,05. The inverse relationship was determined for the relative abundance of the genera Ruminococcus (r=-0,37), Ruminococcaceae (unclassified) (r=-0,31), Gemmiger (r=(-0,35) and PICP, as well as Bilophila and PIIICP (r=(-0,34). Multivariate regression found (normalized coefficient in parentheses) that the abundance of Butyricimonas (0,27) и Blautia (0,35) was directly related to the PICP levels, while the abundance of the genus Intestinimonas ((-0,23) showed an inverse association with the marker level. The abundance of most genera had an inverse relationship with PIIINP: Atopobium (-0,25), Cellulosilyticum (-0,31), Solobacterium (-0,32), Turicibacter (-0,47), Bilophila (-0,30). The directness of the association with PIIINP concentration was demonstrated for the relative abundance of Paraprevotella (0,32) и Desulfovibrio (0,28). The p-value for all associations is <0,05.Conclusion. The relative abundance of GM genera in patients with HFpEF is associated with fibrosis markers (PICP and PIIINP). The results obtained make it possible to deepen the understanding of the relationship between GM and pathogenesis of HFpEF, which may become a step towards understanding the GM role in the progression of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and rationale for future studies.
Prevalence of a combination of hypertension and dyslipidemia among the adult population of a large East Siberian region
Authors: Grinshtein Yu. I. , Shabalin V. V. , Ruf R. R. , Shalnova S. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. To study the prevalence of a combination of two major cardiovascular risk factors, hypertension (HTN) and lipid metabolism disorders, among the Krasnoyarsk Krai population as a whole, as well as among men and women in different age groups.Material and methods. We analyzed the data from a random representative sample of 1603 residents of the Krasnoyarsk city and Berezovsky district aged 25-64 years within the ESSE-RF epidemiological study. Statistical processing was performed using IBMSPSS 22 and Microsoft Office Excel 2007. The proportion of people with hypertension and dyslipidemia and 95% confidence intervals was calculated. The significance of differences in the prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia was tested using the chi-squared test with Yates’ correction. Differences were considered significant at p≤0,05.Results. The prevalence of a combination of HTN and any dyslipidemia was 40%, HTN + hypercholesterolemia — 31,6%, HTN + high low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) — 32,3%, HTN + hypertriglyceridemia — 16,4%, HTN + reduced high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) — 10,8%. This characteristic increased with age. The prevalence of a combination of HTN with hypercholesterolemia, with an increased LDL-C level, as well as HTN with any dyslipidemia in women aged 55-64 years was significantly higher than in men.Conclusion. The prevalence of a combination of HTN with any dyslipidemia in the Krasnoyarsk Krai among the adult population aged 25-64 years was 40% and increased with age. In women aged 55-64 years, the prevalence of a combination of HTN with hypercholesterolemia, with an increased LDL-C level, as well as HTN with any dyslipidemia was significantly higher than in men.
Surgical thrombectomy versus conservative treatment in cases of acute limb ischemia with COVID-19 pneumonia
Authors: Fahad A. M. , Alkhalidi H. A. , Altimimi Y. Q. M. 
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 infection is a major cause for acute respiratory distress syndrome, multi-organ dysfunction, coagulopathy, and intravascular thrombosis; therefore, it is the main causative factor for acute limb ischemia.Aim. To compare the treatment outcome of two limb ischemic groups post COVID-19 infection in a single center and detect at least which is better for the patients in the period of COVID-19 pandemic.Material and methods. Here, in this study, we collect 26 patients and divided them into two groups, G1 (14) patients treated conservatively and G2 (12) patients treated with surgical thrombectomy. Data were analyzed to look for the outcome of groups after 24 hours and 30 days.Results. The successful rate of conservative treatment was 85,72% in G1, while it was 75% in G2. There were two amputations below the knee joint in each group. Three patients died in both groups.Conclusion. In conclusion, both conservative treatment and surgical thrombectomy have a comparable successful rate in the selected group of COVID-19 patients.
POSTHERPETİK NEVRALJİLİ HASTAYA KAPSAİSİN PATCH (%8) İŞLEMİ ÖNCESİNDE YAPILAN EREKTÖR SPİNA PLAN BLOĞU: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: ALASU Miraç , KIRÇİÇEK Fahrettin , KIRDEMİR Pakize 
Published: July 2021

Herpes zoster'in en yaygın komplikasyonu postherpetik
nevraljidir (PHN). PHN, Herpes zoster döküntüsünün
başlangıcından sonra en az 90 gün boyunca
devam eden ağrı olarak tanımlanır. PHN ağrısının yönetimi
için ilaçlar ve girişimsel tedavileri içeren çeşitli
tedavi seçenekleri mevcuttur. PHN tedavisinde tedavi
seçeneklerinden biri olan kapsaisin, geçici reseptör
potansiyeli vanilloid reseptör tip 1'in seçici bir agonistidir.
Tedavi ile ilişkili ağrı, kapsaisin patch uygulamasında
sık görülmektedir. Bu ağrının giderilmesi için
topikal ve sistemik ilaçlar kullanılmaktadır. PHN tanısı
olan, 65 yaş, erkek hastaya kapsaisin patch uygulamasının
oluşturduğu hiperaljeziyi önlemek için uyguladığımız
erektör spina plan bloğu olgusunu sunmayı
amaçladık.
Significaciones imaginarias y prácticas materiales en torno a la reconfiguración ribereña en Rosario, Argentina (1920-1940)
Authors: Ponzini Bibiana Ada , Español Jorge Fernando 
Published: July 2021

El artículo se propone revisar el debate que tiene lugar en la ciudad de Rosario (Argentina) entre 1920 y 1940 en el que se revelan inaugurales miradas conducentes a que la ribera, históricamente ocupada por instalaciones ferro-portuarias, se reconvierta en áreas verdes y balnearios públicos. Enmarcada en la trayectoria de los estudios culturales urbanos, la investigación se centra en las representaciones disciplinares y extra disciplinares producidas por actores de variada procedencia -urbanistas, asociaciones vecinales, dependencias públicas; prensa periódica- que, en conjunto, construyen una trama de significaciones imaginarias sociales acerca de la relación ciudad-río que orientará el posterior desarrollo de las transformaciones urbanas. Asimismo se exploran las primeras precarias intervenciones, hasta que a fines del período se concrete la primera obra de trascendencia: el Parque Balneario Ludueña, que sintetiza en parte la caracterización de esta coyuntura histórica, e inaugura nuevas redes de sentidos sobre lo urbano que se mantienen hasta fines de siglo.
A APLICAÇÃO DE FERTILIZANTES LÍQUIDOS E SÓLIDOS NA CULTURA DE ALFAFA
Authors: Duarte Erich Dos Reis , SAUER Aline  Vanessa , CANCELLIER Eduardo L. , REIS Luiz Carlos , GANDOLFO Marco Antônio 
Published: July 2021

Com o objetivo de avaliar as diferentes formas aplicação dos fertilizantes líquidos e sólidos em cobertura, e comparando antes e depois os níveis de nutrientes no solo ao final dos 7 (sete) cortes no manejo da cultura de alfafa, foi conduzido experimento na fazenda São Carlos no Município de Bandeirantes-Pr localizado entre as coordenadas 50º32’33”W O e 23º15’41”S. Os resultados são referentes a 14 meses e quando a planta apresentava uma idade entre 39 a 51 dias em relação ao corte anterior; puderam ser realizados 7 cortes no período, antes de cada corte, foram medidas as alturas de 20 plantas por parcela na primeira folha abaixo da floração e avaliado o índice de área foliar (IAF) e matéria seca (MS) área total considerada (1m2). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o Blocos casualizados com 3 repetições, sendo as parcelas de 9 m² (3x3m) e espaçamento de 20 centímetros entre linhas, constituindo 21 tratamentos, totalizando 63 parcelas. Nas análises de solo aumentaram os valores de pH, K, Ca, Mg, após a aplicação dos fertilizantes líquidos e sólidos.
Evaluating knowledge and approach of Medical practitioners towards Pediatric Dentistry in Hafar Al Batin.
Authors: Jamdar Sami Faisal , Alanazi Mohammad Furaih , Ghanem Aldhafeeri Dr Mohammed , Alsuhimi Dr Ibrahem , Al Shammari Fayez Al Humaidi , Alanzi Mohammad Ali , Aldhafeeri Mohammed Muslem , Alsafi Nasser , Alanezi Faisal Matar , Albeaiji Sadun Alageel 
Published: July 2021

Abstract :
Aim:
To raise awareness, regarding the scope of practice in Pediatric Dentistry, among medical practitioners working in the Pediatrics Department.
Material and Methods:
Members of the Office of Director of Dentistry in Hafr Al Batin visited all the hospitals and conducted a paper-based survey. Pediatricians and resident doctors working in the pediatric department were asked to fill a questionnaire. The questionnaire elicited information regarding personal details, knowledge, approach and awareness towards pediatric oral health. A total of 122 responses were collected, and their results analyzed.
Results :
A total of 122 responses were collected of which 62 were pediatricians and 60 were physicians. The average age was 41 years. Most Pediatricians knew about Pediatric dentistry as a separate specialty in dentistry whereas most physicians were unaware of it. The scope of practice of pediatric dentists, especially in handling patients with special needs were not known to many of them. The overall response was unsatisfactory.

Conclusion:
Most of the consultants and specialists Pediatricians were aware of Pediatric Dentistry as a distinct specialty. The survey found out that a significant number of doctors were oblivious of the scope of practice, especially in the management of patients with special needs, under general anesthesia. A dedicated CME program was conducted to spread awareness among the concerned doctors, and suggestions made to improve the services.
Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi Siswa SMK dengan Teknik Assertive Training
Authors: Putri Anggi Pratama , Wahyuningrum Sri Rizqi 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kefektifan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan ketarampilan komunikasi siswa SMK dengan menggunakan teknik assertive training Subjek yang diteliti adalah siswa SMK yang memiliki tingkat keterampilan komunikasi rendah. Penelitian ini terbatas pada penggunaan Teknik Assertive Training untuk membantu meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa SMK. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala keterampilan komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat keterampilan komunikasi siswa sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan intervensi pelatihan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik assertive training yang dianalisis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Selain itu, penelitian ini memiliki nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan perlakuan yang dilakukan dapat berbeda-beda interval peningkatannya bergantung kondisi serta permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan. Intervensi pelatihan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik assertive training efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa SMK.[The research aimed at examining the effectiveness of group guidance in improving communication skills of the SMK by using assertive training techniques. The subjects studied is students of SMK Kesehatan Nusantar who had low levels of communication skills. This research is limited to the use of Assertive Training Techniques to help improve communication skills of students of SMK. The data collection method used was the scale of communication skills. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design. The results showed that there were differences in the level of communication skills of students before and after receiving group guidance training intervention with assertive training techniques which were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. In addition, this study has a different mean value. This shows that the success of the treatment carried out can vary in interval of increase depending on conditions and problems that occur in the field. Group guidance training interventions with assertive training techniques are effective in improving communication skills of students of Vocational School].
PENGARUH BERBAGAI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH (ZPT) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK BATANG PULAI RAWA (Alstonia spatulata)
Authors: Pardede Winda Ningsih , Hatta Gusti Muhammad , Payung Damaris 
Published: July 2021

Some of the goals that exist in this research are to analyze how the effect of giving Rootone F, giving Rootmost and giving Bean Sprouts Extract to the growth response of stem cuttings in Pulai Rawa (Alstonia spatulata. Growth Regulatory Substances used in this study there are 3 types of treatments such as giving Rootone F as the first treatment, the second treatment is by giving rootmost and by giving Bean Sprouts Extract as the third treatment and in this study there is control as one of the comparison between the differences between Stem cuttings that use Growth Regulatory Substances with no provision of ZPT. In November 2019 until January 2020 this study took place in the shade house of the forestry faculty at Lambung Mangkurat University. RAL (Completely Randomized Design) The method used in this study is to use with a set of 4 treatments that were repeated 20 times in each treatment, then there were 80 experimental units in this study. The results obtained in this study showed the effect of various growth regulators which differed to the response of the growth of Pulai Rawa plant stem cuttings. The provision of rootone F did not affect the growth response while the administration of Growth Regulator Substance Rootmost gave an effect on the response of root growth of Pulai Rawa cuttings (Alstonia spatulata) and by giving Bean Sprout Extract which had an influence on the growth in number of cuttings.Keywords : Growth regulators; Stem cuttings; Pulai Rawa
PENILAIAN POTENSI DAN PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP OBJEK DAYA TARIK WISATA ALAM DI DESA BARU KECAMATAN BATU BENAWA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Novianty Noorlinda , Nisa Khairun , - Asysyifa 
Published: July 2021

The potential for ecotourism is all tourist objects that require a lot of handling to provide an attractive value for tourists. Assessment of the potential and perception of visitors to the new Nature attraction objects is very influential for ecotourism development. The purpose of this research is to assess potential attraction objects and analyze visitor perception of the attraction of the Riam Bajandik and Pulau Mas attractions. The research method is an observation of tourist attractions by looking at the guide for Regional Analysis of Objects and Natural Tourism Attractions and interview methods. Determination of respondents using incidental sampling method with the number of respondents selected on the Riam Bajandik nature tourism is 40 people and the tourist attraction of Pulau Mas 50 people. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and tabulation. The potential value of The Riam Bajandik tourism object is 486.67, while the potential value of The Pulau Mas tourism object is 491.67. The comparison of the potential value of the two tourist objects lies in their tourist attractiveness. From the results of the potential assessment, the two tourist objects have the potential to be developed. The perception of visitors to the two tourist objects is that visitors want improvements in infrastructure, increase management and visitor services, and add types of activities carried out. Visitors give a pleasant impression when they are on both attractions and want to revisit both of these attractions. Keywords: Ecotourism; Tourism potentials; Perception of visitors
KERAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT (KHDTK ULM) KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Saputra Feri , Fithria Abdi , Badaruddin Badaruddin 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to record the diversity of bird species in various land covers, analyze the vegetation types of bird habitat in various land covers, identify branches of branches / branches used as bird perch in each land cover in the KHDTK ULM area (Forest Areas with Special Purpose, Lambung Mangkurat University) Kalimantan South. Sampling is done using the method of exploration (Incidental Sampling) at the observation location and randomly at the starting point of observation. diversity of bird species obtained from various land cover totaling 30 species, 18 families and 361 individuals. The results of the study of bird species present on the entire land cover are Java chili (Dicaeum trochileum), Peking bondol (Lonchura punculata), stone kite (Hirundo tahitica), gray bentet (Lanius scach), honey sriganti (Cinnyris jugularis). Vegetation diversity around secondary forest land cover found 15 types of vegetation, shrub land cover found 12 types of vegetation, garden land cover found 13 types of vegetation, residential land cover found 12 types of vegetation, dry land forest cover found 20 types of vegetation. Branches / twigs are used as perches to adjust to the activities and types of vegetation where the birds perch on / perch, on average all birds will perch in the perched branch / branches with diameters of 1-5 cm.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendata keragaman jenis burung diberbagai tutupan lahan, menganalisis jenis vegetasi habitat burung diberbagai tutupan lahan, mengidentifikasi kelas tengger dahan/ranting yang dijadikan tempat bertengger burung disetiap tutupan lahan di areal KHDTK ULM (Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Kalimantan Selatan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penjelajahan (Incidental Sampling) pada lokasi pengamatan dan secara acak pada titik awal pengamatan keragaman jenis burung yang didapat dari berbagai tutupan lahan berjumlah 30 jenis, 18 family dan 361 individu. Hasil penelitian jenis burung yang hadir pada seluruh tutupan lahan adalah cabai jawa (Dicaeum trochileum), bondol peking (Lonchura punculata), layang-layang batu (Hirundo tahitica), bentet kelabu (Lanius scach), madu sriganti (Cinnyris jugularis). Keragaman vegetasi di sekitar tutupan lahan hutan sekunder di temukan 15 jenis vegetasi, tutupan lahan semak belukar ditemukan 12 jenis vegetasi, tutupan lahan kebun ditemukan 13 jenis vegetasi, tutupan lahan pemukiman ditemukan 12 jenis vegetasi, tutupan hutan lahan kering ditemukan 20 jenis vegetasi. Dahan/ranting yang di jadikan tempat bertengger menyesuaikan dengan aktifitas dan jenis vegetasi tempat berpijak/bertengger burung, rata-rata semua burung akan bertengger pada kelas tengger dahan/ranting dengan diameter 1-5 cm.
On monitoring of population mortality related to the use of psychoactive substances
Authors: Brun E. A. , Letnikova L. I. , Evdokimov A. Yu. , Shevtsova Yu. B. , Scriabin V. Yu. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. The work aims to analyze the use of mortality rates in long-term projects and programs, in particular in the field of public health and prevention of socio-demographic problems associated with the use of psychoactive substances (tobacco, nicotine-containing products, alcohol, and drugs).Methods. The analysis of regulations, statistical documents, and scientific literature.Results. The use of mortality rates in long-term projects and programs, in particular in the field of public health and prevention of socio-demographic problems associated with the use of psychoactive substances was analyzed.Conclusion. Some indicators reflecting substance use-related mortality are legitimately used as targets and estimates for long-term public health and prevention. It allows assessing the effectiveness of the adopted comprehensive measures and serves as vector «markers» of global demographics.