bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH AGAMA TERHADAP PERILAKU MEMILIH PEMIMPIN PADA GENERASI MUDA DIKOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Ratna Fitria  , Mulyana  , Wilodati  , Kama Abdulhakam  
Published: July 2021

Masalah yang sering muncul menjelang pemilihan umum adalah banyaknya partai politik yang lebih mengutamakan pencitraan keimanan dan ketakwaan beragama sebagai modal untuk meraih kemenangan. Lamar melamar terhadap orang yang memiliki jabatan yang tinggi dibidang keagamaan akan sangat laris dan akan selalu menjadi orang yang paling dicari ketika menjelang pemilihan umum. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana agama mempengaruhi perilaku memilih pada generasi muda?.Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pendekatan tersebut digunakan untuk menggali nilai keyakinan beragama yang dimiliki generasi muda. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan para pemuda yang berada dikota Bandung. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur variable adalah Skala Guttuman dengan menggunakan dua jawaban yang tegas dan konsisten yaitu ya dan tidak, nilai ya (1) dan nilai tidak (0).Adapun hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan korelasi kendall’s tau dapat diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,021 yang berarti bahwa bahwa tidak ada hubungan secara signifikan antara Agama seseorang dengan perilaku memilih.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku memilih, Generasi Muda, Agama
The problem that often arises before the general election is that there are many political parties that prioritize the image of faith and religious piety as capital to achieve victory. Applying for people who have high positions in the field of religion will be very in demand and will always be the most sought after people when approaching the general election. This research was conducted to find out how religion affects voting behavior in the younger generation. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. This approach is used to explore the values ​​of religious beliefs owned by the younger generation. This research will involve youths in the city of Bandung. The instrument used to measure the variable is the Guttuman Scale using two firm and consistent answers, namely yes and no, yes (1) and no (0). As for the results of the study using the Kendall's tau correlation, it can be seen that the significance value is 0.021, which means that there is no significant relationship between a person's religion and voting behavior.
Keywords: voting behavior, youth, religion
Adaptasi Pembelajaran E-Learning dan Blended Learning di Era New Normal pada Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Nafi’ah Jamilatun 
Published: July 2021

E-learning delivered by the government during the Covid 19 pandemic can indeed be applied by a number of institutions in Indonesia, but the habituality of conventional learning that spontaneity changes distance learning makes educators and students have difficulties and limitations both in facilities and materials provided by teachers. This is felt for students, especially at the elementary school level who still need intensive face-to-face guidance. Therefore, there needs to be a combination of online learning with conventional learning or through face-to-face. Therefore, to answer the problem blended learning is also applied in learning during Covid 19 until the current New Normal era. Even so, in the application of both e-learning and blended learning educators need to pay attention to matters related to facilities, and conditions of learners and understand the technical and learning steps well.
Pembelajaran e-learning yang sampaikan oleh pemerintah saat pandemi Covid 19 memang bisa di terapkan oleh sejumlah institusi di Indonesia, namun keterbiasaan pembelajaran konvensional yang spontanitas berganti pembelajaran jarak jauh membuat para pendidik maupun peserta didik mengalami kesulitan serta keterbatasan baik dalam fasilitas maupun materi yang di berikan guru. Hal ini dirasakan bagi peserta didik khususnya di tingkat sekolah dasar yang masih membutuhkan bimbingan secara intensif secara tatap muka. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kombinasi antara pembelajaran daring dengan pembelajaran secara konvensional atau melalui tatap muka. Maka, untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut blended learning turut di terapkan dalam pembelajaran di kala Covid 19 hingga era New Normal saat ini. Meski begitu, dalam penerapannya baik e-learning maupun blended learning para pendidik perlu memperhatikan hal-hal terkait fasilitas, serta kondisi peserta didik serta memahami teknis dan langkah pembelajarannya secara baik.
Identification of acoustic emission sources under cyclic loading of the polymer composite material used in shipbuilding
Authors: Башков О.В. , Брянский А.А. , Башкова Т.И. 
Published: July 2021

Данная работа посвящена исследованию механизмов накопления повреждений в полимерном композиционном материале (ПКМ) в ходе усталостного нагружения. Механическое испытание образца стеклопластика проводили циклическим растяжением в сопровождении регистрации акустической эмиссии (АЭ). Для зарегистрированных сигналов АЭ рассчитывались спектры Фурье и использовались для кластеризации самоорганизующейся картой Кохонена (SOM). Полученные центроиды, для снижения количества анализируемых кластеров, разделяли на кластеры методом k-средних. Кластеры второго этапа кластеризации соотносились с типами повреждений в структуре ПКМ. Рассчитывались периоды критической интенсивности регистрации различных типов образующихся повреждений. Дополнительно проведён анализ пиковых частот уровней вейвлет декомпозиции Добеши 14 сигналов АЭ. На основании проведенных методов анализа данных АЭ описаны протекающие процессы разрушения в образце ПКМ.
This work is aimed the study the mechanisms of damage accumulation in a polymer composite material (PCM) during fatigue loading. Mechanical test of a fiberglass sample was done by cyclic tension with acoustic emission (AE) registration. The Fourier spectra were calculated for the recorded AE signals and used for clustering with a self-organizing Kohonen map (SOM). The obtained centroids, in order to reduce the number of analyzed clusters, were divided into clusters by the k-means method. Clusters of the second stage clustering correlated with the types of damage in the structure of the PCM. The periods of the critical intensity of registration of various types of formed damages were calculated. Additionally, the peak frequencies of the levels of Daubechies 14 wavelet decomposition of AE signals was analyzed. Based on the methods for analyzing the AE data, the processes of destruction in the PCM sample are described.
A study of the cutting temperature during turning of hardened steels used for the manufacture of marine parts
Authors: Пронин А.И. , Мыльников В.В. , Валько Д.А. , Синицын И.С. 
Published: July 2021

В статье представлено решение задачи исследования температуры резания соответствующей оптимальным режимам твердого точения конструкционной легированной закаленной стали 15Х (HRC 55) применяемой для изготовления деталей машин входящих в конструкцию морских судов. В качестве параметра оптимизации принята радиальная составляющей силы резания и температура резания при обработке закаленной стали режущей керамикой. Исследовали влияние двух факторов скорости резания и подачи на оборот. Представлена методика проведения эксперимента и его результаты. На основе полученных экспериментальным путем зависимостей с помощью программы «Microsoft Office Excel» по зависимости силы резания и температуры резания от скорости резания представлены эмпирические зависимости радиальной составляющей силы резания и температуры резания от скорости резания и подачи на оборот. Определен характер влияния каждого фактора на параметр оптимизации. В итоге были определены оптимальные значения факторов, соответствующие минимальному значению радиальной составляющей силы и соответствующую этому значению температуру резания.
The article presents a solution to the problem of studying the cutting temperature corresponding to the optimal modes of solid turning of structural alloy hardened steel 15KH (HRC 55) used for the manufacture of machine parts included in the design of marine vessels. The radial component of the cutting force and the cutting temperature when processing hardened steel with cutting ceramics are used as optimization parameters. The influence of two factors of cutting speed and feed rate on the turnover was investigated. The method of the experiment and its results are presented. The empirical dependences of the radial component of the cutting force and the cutting temperature on the cutting speed are presented on the basis of the experimental dependences obtained with the help of the program "Microsoft Office Excel" on the dependence of the cutting force and the cutting temperature on the cutting speed and feed per revolution. The nature of the influence of each factor on the optimization parameter is determined. As a result, the optimal values of the factors corresponding to the minimum value of the radial component of the force and the corresponding cutting temperature were determined.
ПРОЄКТ НОВОГО ПОРЯДКУ КОНКУРСНОГО ВІДБОРУ ПІДРУЧНИКІВ
Authors: Топузов Олег Михайлович 
Published: July 2021

У доповіді наголошено на важливості забезпечення якості української навчальної книги, що засвідчує успішну реалізацію освітнього процесу і спрямовано на істотне вдосконалення системи створення шкільних підручників та посилення відповідальності перед суспільством та вітчизняною школою. Висвітлено стан забезпечення підручниками та навчальними посібниками здобувачів загальної середньої освіти і педагогічних працівників в Україні та схарактеризовано його особливості. Представлено науковий доробок вчених авторських колективів Інституту педагогіки НАПН України щодо створення понад 160 підручників та посібників упродовж 2018-2021 рр. Наведено вимоги до якісного сучасного підручника, що обґрунтовано за результатами проведеного науковцями Інституту педагогіки НАПН України опитування здобувачів загальної середньої освіти. Особливу увагу звернуто на пропозиції вчених НАПН України з метою забезпечення належної якості навчальної літератури, зокрема для Нової української школи.
Bridging the Gap Between Expectations and Teaching on the Field Practice: Instituto Franklin-UAH as Intercultural Mediator for Language Assistants in Spain
Authors: Vescan Iulia , Vitalaru Bianca 
Published: July 2021

Basic research has shown that some differences between educational aspects of Spanish and American culture, such as perceptions about on roles, attitudes, communication, teaching methods and even expectations, can manifest into actual academic difficulties for American Language Assistants in Spanish bilingual schools. This paper will focus on describing the elements that, when analyzed, outline the role of Instituto Franklin-UAH as an intercultural and academic mediator between two cultures and education systems (Spain and US) and the context that justifies the different measures taken to attend to the particular needs or circumstances of the agents involved (students, teachers and academic advisors). Two perspectives will be included: a) a historical one, related to Instituto Franklin-UAH’s background and context related to bilingual teaching; b) an analytical one, focusing, on the one hand, on the perception of the agents involved and, on the other hand, on the actions that have turned Instituto Franklin-UAH into an actual mediator between its students and the schools where they act as Language Assistants. Ultimately, the paper underlines the difference in terms of the perception of the same aspects by the groups involved and the need for measures to improve the communication process between American LAs and Spanish lead teachers in bilingual schools.
THE THEME OF LOVE AND FAITH IN THE WORKS OF CAMP LITERATURE
Authors: Марсенич Зорка Живковна , Нарбут Елена Владимировна 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются несколько произведений лагерной литературы как доказательство неразрывной связи темы любви и веры с темой концентрационных лагерей. Основой тезиса является труд психолога и бывшего лагерного заключенного Виктора Франкла.
A few works belonging to camp literature genre are viewed as a proof of an indissoluble connection between the theme of love and faith and the theme of concentration camps. The basis of the thesis is a work by a psychologist and former concentration camp prisoner Viktor Frankl.
INSTITUTE OF CONCILIATION PROCEDURES IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CHAPTER 14.1 OF THE CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Габазов Тимур Султанович , Сулейманов Аюб Бисланович 
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена изучению актуальности института примирительных процедур в свете введения в ГПК РФ новой главы. Описывается сам процесс возникновения данной законодательной новеллы, столь необходимой в настоящее время в гражданском судопроизводстве с учетом придания статутного значения мирному урегулированию гражданско-правовых споров, которые являются предметом рассмотрения в судах общей юрисдикции. В работе также приводится актуальная статистическая информация.
The article is devoted to the study of the relevance of the institution of conciliation procedures in the light of the introduction of a new chapter in the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation. The very process of the emergence of this legislative novelty, which is so necessary at present in civil proceedings, taking into account the attachment of statutory significance to the peaceful settlement of civil disputes, which are the subject of consideration in courts of general jurisdiction, is described. The work also provides up-to-date statistical information.
THE CONTRADICTORY EFFECT OF THE CRYPTOCURRENCY PHENOMENON: THE NEXT STAGE IN THE EVOLUTION OF MONEY OR A NEW FINANCIAL ADVENTURE?
Authors: Идрисов Хусейн Вахаевич 
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена характеристике криптовалюты в финансово-экономических и нормативно-правовых отношениях, складывающихся вокруг данного явления. Перечислены основные недостатки и преимущества применения криптовалюты в гражданском обороте, а также отношение к ней ряда государств в плане ее государственно-правового регулирования. В заключении статьи сделан вывод о том, что криптовалюты в современном мире имеют довольно противоречивый эффект: С одной стороны, это привлекательный финансовый инструмент для субъектов финансово-экономических отношений, но, с другой - это еще пока малоизученный и не апробированный массово на практике объект отношений, элемент гражданского оборота, связанный с большими рисками ее обращения.
The article is devoted to the characteristics of the cryptocurrency in the financial, economic and regulatory relations that develop around this phenomenon. The main disadvantages and advantages of using cryptocurrency in civil circulation are listed, as well as the attitude of a number of states to it in terms of its state-legal regulation. In conclusion, the article concludes that cryptocurrencies in the modern world have a rather contradictory effect: On the one hand, it is an attractive financial instrument for the subjects of financial and economic relations, but, on the other hand, it is still a little-studied and not widely tested in practice object of relations, an element of civil turnover associated with high risks of its circulation.
ENGLISH VOCABULARY ENRICHMENT BY BORROWINGS
Authors: Манцаева Айна Новрдиевна , Байсалова Тамила Юсуповна 
Published: July 2021

Цель данного исследования - проследить за пополнением лексики английского языка с помощью заимствований. В настоящее время нет ни одного языка, словарный запас которого состоял бы из его собственных слов. Если он есть, значит, это не развитый язык. По этой причине и языки приближены друг с другом. Это и приводит к заимствованию слов друг у друга. Впоследствии они были ассимилированы с исконно английскими словами, выглядевшими как чистые английские слова, утратившие свое происхождение или этимологию.
The purpose of this study is to track the expansion of the English vocabulary by means of borrowings. Currently, there is no language whose vocabulary consists of his own words. If it is, then it is not a developed language. For this reason, languages are close to each other. This leads to borrowing words from each other. Subsequently, they were assimilated with native English words, which looked like pure English words that had lost their origin or etymology.
COMPOSITE SURFACING RODS BASED ON BABBIT B 83, REINFORCED WITH CERAMIC PARTICLES
Authors: Калашников Игорь Евгеньевич , Кобелева Любовь Ивановна , Михеев Роман Сергеевич 
Published: July 2021

Представлена технология изготовления методом экструзии наплавочных композиционных прутков на основе баббита Б83. Получены прутки с равномерным распределением высокопрочных армирующих частиц карбида кремния и карбида бора. Показано, что по значениям твердости и плотности присадочные прутки соответствуют свойствам литого сплава баббита Б83, а по износостойкости превосходят его.
The manufacturing technology of the composite filler rods based on babbit B83 by extrusion is developed. The filler rods have a uniform distribution of the high-strength reinforcing particles SiC and BC. It is shown that in terms of hardness and density, the filler rods correspond to the properties of the cast babbit B83 alloy, and in terms of wear resistance they exceed it.
RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PULMONARY TB INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Novita Riska , Abdullah Asnawi , Hermasnyah Hermasnyah 
Published: July 2021

Background: Pulmonary TB in children is still a serious public health problem in Aceh Province, this can be seen from the increase in cases in the last three years that are suspected to be related to immunization status, nutritional status, income, knowledge, the presence of TB sufferers, occupancy density and exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with pulmonary TB incidence in children in Banda Aceh. Method: This research is an analytic observational study using a case control design. The population in this study was children suffering from pulmonary TB in Banda Aceh as many as 30 respondents. Using a ratio of 1:2 comparison, the research sample of 90 respondents consisted of 30 cases and 60 controls. Data collection was conducted from 15 October to 15 December, conducted in the respondent's home. Data analysis using conditional multiple logistic regression test. Results: Risk factors associated with pulmonary TB in childrenare: the employment of self-employed fathers (p=0.046; OR=2.7; 95% CI: 1.01-7.50), low income (p=0.046; OR=2.7; 95% CI: 1.01-7.50), the presence of TB patients in home (p=0.001; OR=31; 95% CI: 4.11-234), cigarette smoke exposure (p=0.004; OR=4; 95% CI: 1.54-10.3), no BCG immunization (p=0.023; OR=4.6; 95% CI: 1.23-17.2), malnutrition status with the occurrence of pulmonary TB in children in Banda Aceh (p=0.002; OR=5.9; 95% CI: 1.93-18.5). The results of the multivariate analysis concluded that the tendency of pulmonary TB in children in the city of Banda Aceh to occur in the presence of TB patients at home was almost 4 times more dominant than other variables. Recommendation: To Banda Aceh Health Office in order to increase the number of pulmonary TB screening in children, especially in children with parents who suffer from pulmonary TB.
Aphthous Ulceration – Risk Factors Among Dental Students at Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar
Authors: Safi Sanna , Manzoor Saima , Nasir Umar , Ullah Fahim , Durrani Noor , Taj Farooq 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVES:
The aim of this study was to assess the risk factors of aphthous ulceration (AU) among dental students.
METHODOLOGY:
This cross-sectional study was conducted at Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar in March 2021 among dental students of all four professional years. It was a questionnaire-based study. Questionnaire comprised of demographics and questions about aphthous positivity, risk factors. Risk factors were stress, family history, menstruation (hormonal changes), food allergy, gastrointestinal diseases and medication. Most questions were closed ended. Hospital Anxiety, and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to assess anxiety and depression.
RESULTS:
Total of 245 dental students responded to questionnaire. Out of 245 dental students, 117 (47.8%) gave a positive history of AU. Mean age in AU positive subjects was 23±1.5 years. AU was seen in males (48.7%) and females (51.3%) with no association between them. Among risk factors, 69 (28.2%) had positive family history, 93 (38%) had stress and 8 (3.3%) reported menstruation. Present study included spice (3.7%), fast food (0.4%), sweets (0.4%), dry fruit (0.4%) and walnut (0.4%) as food allergies related to AU. Only 13 (5.3%) reported a gastrointestinal disease. Medication like NSAIDS and antihypertensive were not involved in any AU case. Anxiety and depression was present in 65% and 38.5% with AU positivity.
CONCLUSION:
Stress was the most common risk factor and positive family history turned out to be the second common risk factor for AU among dental students.
Studies of RR Lyrae Variables in Binary Systems. I. Evidence of a Trimodal Companion Mass Distribution
Authors: Hajdu Gergely , Pietrzyński Grzegorz , Jurcsik Johanna , Catelan Márcio , Karczmarek Paulina , Pilecki Bogumił , Soszyński Igor , Udalski Andrzej , Thompson Ian B. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We present 87 candidates for RR Lyrae variable stars in binary systems, based on our new search using the light-travel time effect (LTTE) and observed − calculated (O − C) diagrams in the Galactic bulge time-series photometry of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Out of these, 61 are new candidates, while 26 have been announced previously. Furthermore, 12 stars considered as binary candidates in earlier works are discarded from the list, either because they were found to have O − C diagrams incompatible with the LTTE or because their long-term periodicity is definitely caused by the Blazhko effect. This sample of RR Lyrae binary candidates allows us to draw the first firm conclusions about the population of such objects: no candidate has an orbital period below 1000 days, while their occurrence rate steadily increases with increasing period, and peaks between 3000 and 4000 days; however, the decrease in the number of stars toward even longer periods is probably the result of observational biases. The eccentricities show a very significant concentration between 0.25 and 0.3, with a quarter of candidates found in this single bin, overlaid on an otherwise flat distribution between 0.05 and 0.6. Only six stars have inferred eccentricities above 0.6. Lastly, the distribution of the mass functions is highly peculiar, exhibiting strong trimodality. We interpret these modes as the presence of three distinct groups of companions, with typical inferred masses of ∼0.6, ∼0.2, and ∼0.067 M
⊙, which can be associated with populations of white dwarf and main sequence, red dwarf, and brown dwarf companions, respectively.