bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Coaches' Leadership Style and Athletes' Performance in Kwara State Sports Council
Authors: Samson Adebayo Babatunde , Bakinde Surajudeen Tosho 
Published: December 2021

Leadership in coaching is a critical component to enhance and sustain optimal sports performance and athletes’ satisfaction. This study investigated the influence of coaches' leadership styles on athletes’ performance in Kwara State Sports Council. Descriptive survey design of correlational type was employed. The sample of the study comprised 150 athletes selected using simple random and proportionate sampling techniques. Standardized questionnaire (Leadership Scale for Sports) was the instrument for data collection. Descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) statistic was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed that training behavior, autocratic behavior, democratic behavior, social support, and rewarding behavior of the coach have significant influence on athletes' performance in the study area. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the management of Kwara State Sports Council should establish a mechanism for positive feedback and social support to foster good leadership behaviour to assist in enhancing athletes' performance.
PENGGUNAAN KARTU DOMINO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR LOGARITMA
Authors: IDAPITASARI NURSANTI 
Published: December 2021

Learning mathematics from elementary school to college is considered a very scary subject. Just hearing the word math, the students already feel lazy, afraid. Mathematics is considered a scourge for students. The teacher's task must be to find ways to make learning effective, efficient and fun so that students feel happy and comfortable in participating in learning. Teachers must be able to choose the right learning media, which can convey messages well. With the discovery learning model, the domino card game method is expected to create fun learning. Students can learn while playing, so as to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics lessons on logarithmic material. Best practice writing is prepared with the aim of describing the author's best practice in applying the domino card game in learning logarithms. To increase the motivation of students so as to improve learning outcomes. The best practice is carried out in the 2019/2020 school year which is in October. This scientific paper describes the increase in student activity and learning outcomes on logarithmic material. The subjects in the study were students of class X MIPA 3, with a significant change, before using the domino card game the student's activity was only 46,7% by using the domino card media to increase to 76,7%. Likewise, learning outcomes before using dominoes averaged 55.33 after using dominoes increased to 75.33.
ABSTRAKPembelajran matematika dari tingkat sekolah dasar sampai perguruan tinggi dianggap pelajaran yang sangat menakutkan. Mendengar kata matematika saja para peserta didik sudah merasa malas, takut. Matematika dianggap momok bagi para peserta didik. Tugas guru harus mencari cara agar pembelajaran menjadi efektif, efisien dan menyenangkan sehingga peserta didik merasa senang,nyaman dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Guru harus bisa memilih media pembelajaran yang tepat, yang bisa menyampaikan pesan dengan baik. Dengan model pembelajaran discovery learning , dengan metode permainan kartu domino diharapkan dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Peserta didik dapat belajar sambil bermain, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran matematika materi logaritma. Penulisan best practice disusun dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan best practice penulis dalam menerapkan permainan kartu domino dalam pembelajaran logaritma. Untuk meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Praktek terbaik dilaksanakan pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yaitu pada bulan Oktober. Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggambarkan tentang peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi logaritma. Yang menjadi subyek dalam penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas X MIPA 3, dengan perubahan yang signifikan, sebelum menggunakan permainan kartu domino keaktifan peserta didikk hanya 46,7% dengan memanfaatkan media kartu domino meningkat menjadi 76,7% Demikian juga dengan hasil belajar sebelum menggunakan kartu domino rata – rata 55,33 setelah menggunakan kartu domino meningkat menjadi 75,33.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE INQUIRY
Authors: KISMATUN KISMATUN 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to develop learning for Islamic education subjects based on reasoning and problem solving. The inquiry method is reasoning-based learning and problem solving that should be actualized in order to develop Islamic education learning, because Islamic education is in a strategic position in the formation of a complete human being to develop reason, knowledge, intelligence, skills, noble character, and personality. Based on the challenges of the times, Islamic Religion teachers are expected to have new innovations related to their learning. Meanwhile, in the community itself, there are many criticisms aimed at the implementation of Islamic religious learning, because it tends to memorize, and lacks reasoning. In fact, many studies show that, Islamic education are just secondary subjects that are not important. In the end, this study found that the inquiry method stimulates students to think, analyze a problem, and find a solution. Inquiry learning emphasizes the development of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects in a balanced manner which can provide space for students to learn according to their style.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan pembelajaran bagi mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis penalaran dan pemecahan masalah. Metode inquiry adalah pembelajaran berbasis penalaran dan pemecahan masalah yang seharusnya diaktualisasikan dalam rangka mengembangkan pembelajaran Pendidkan Agama Islam. Pasalnya, Pendidikan Agama Islam berada di tempat strategis dalam pembentukan manusia secara utuh untuk mengembangkan akal, pengetahuan, kecerdasan, keterampilan, akhlak mulia, dan kepribadian. Di tengah tantangan zaman, guru Agama Islam diharapkan memiliki inovasi-inovasi baru terkait dengan pembelajaran. Sementara itu, di tengah masyarakat sendiri masih banyak kritik-kritik yang ditujukan pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran agama Islam, karena cenderung pada hafalan, dan kurang penalaran. Bahkan, banyak penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, mata pelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam hanyalah mata pelajaran sampingan yang tidak penting. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, metode inquiry merangsang murid untuk berpikir, menganalisa suatu persoalan, hingga menemukan pemecahannya. Inquiry learning menekankan kepada pengembangan aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor secara seimbang yang dapat memberi ruang kepada siswa untuk belajar sesuai gaya mereka.
İDARİ YARGILAMA HUKUKUNDA DAVANIN AÇILMAMIŞ SAYILMASI
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Mehmet 
Published: December 2021

İdari Yargılama Usul Kanunu (İYUK), Danıştay, İdare ve Vergi Mahkemelerine gelen uyuşmazlıklarda, dava taraflarına bir takım usul yükümlülükleri getirmektedir. Aynı kanun bu yükümlülüklere uyulmadığı takdirde mahkemelerin ne tür kararlar vereceğini de düzenlemiştir. Davanın reddi, dilekçenin reddi, dosyanın işlemden kaldırılması, davanın kabulü gibi kararlar yanında bir diğeri de davanın açılmamış sayılması kararıdır.
Davacının, dava dilekçesini İYUK’nun 3. ve 5. maddesinde düzenlenen kurallara göre hazırlaması gerekliliğinin yanında dava açılırken davacı tarafın bir takım harçları ve dava aşamasında yapılacak olan tebligat giderlerini yatırması da gerekmektedir. Davacı tarafın bu harç ve posta giderlerini hiç yatırmaması ya da eksik yatırması ve yine davacı tarafından mahkemeye bildirilen adreste tebligat işlemlerinin yapılamaması hallerinde ne gibi işlemler yapılacağı hususu da Kanun’da düzenlenmiştir.
Davanın açılmamış sayılması kararının hukuki niteliği, mevzuattaki karşılığı, hangi hallerde dava açılmamış sayılmasına karar verilebileceği, şartlarının neler olduğu, bu kararlara karşı başvuru yolunun olup olmadığı, inceleyeceğimiz temel hususlardır.
The Effect of Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles on the Activity of Amylases of the Enzyme Preparation of Microbial Origin
Authors: Карпенко Дмитрий Валерьевич , Цыганова Валентина Васильевна 
Published: December 2021

На основании анализа литературных данных показано, что изучение влияния наночастиц, в том числе оксида алюминия, на активность целевых ферментов микробных ферментных препаратов, применяемых в пивоваренном производстве, целесообразно. Приведены данные о влиянии наночастиц Al2O3 на процесс гидролиза крахмала в модельных средах под действием амилаз ферментного препарата «АПСубтилин П». Показано, что присутствие наночастиц в реакционной среде приводит к снижению амилолитической активности и, как следствие, снижению концентрации редуцирующих веществ в гидролизате на 12-15% (при содержании наночастиц 0,1 мг/см3) и на 34% (при содержании наночастиц 1,0 мг/см3) по сравнению с контролем. Установлено, что увеличение продолжительности ферментативного гидролиза с 60 до 120 мин приводит к ослаблению ингибирующего воздействия наночастиц Al2O3 на амилолитическую активность ферментного препарата. При этом присутствие наноразмерных объектов указанного типа не оказало негативного воздействия на результаты лабораторного затирания, проводимого по настойному способу с тремя паузами: основные показатели первого сусла опытных вариантов не уступали аналогичным характеристикам контрольного образца. На основании приведенных данных сделано заключение о нежелательности присутствия наночастиц Al2O3 в реакционных средах амилаз микробного происхождения в концентрациях, превышающих 0,1 мг/см3.
The expediency of studying the effect of nanoparticles, in particular, aluminum oxide, on the activity of target enzymes of enzyme preparations used in brewing is substantiated based on the analysis of the literature data. Data on the effect of Al2O3 nanoparticles on the process of starch hydrolysis in model media under the action of amylases of the enzyme preparation «APSubtilin P» are presented. It has been shown that the presence of nanoparticles in the reaction medium leads to a decrease in amylolytic activity and, as a consequence, a decrease in the concentration of reducing substances in the hydrolyzate by 12-15% (at nanoparticle content of 0.1 mg/cm3) and by 34% (at nanoparticle content of 1, 0 mg/cm3) compared to the control. It was found that the increase in the duration of enzymatic hydrolysis from 60 to 120 min leads to a weakening of the inhibitory effect of Al2O3 nanoparticles on the amylolytic activity of the enzyme preparation. At the same time, the presence of nanoscale objects of this type did not have a negative impact on the results of laboratory mashing, carried out according to the infusion method with three pauses: the main indicators of the first wort of the experimental variants were not inferior to those of the control sample. Based on the data presented, it was concluded that the presence of Al2O3 nanoparticles in the reaction media of amylases of microbial origin in concentrations exceeding 0.1 mg/cm3 is undesirable.
Efficient Crushing of Malt in Small Enterprises
Authors: Ермолаева Галина Алексеевна , Житков Владимир Владимирович , Ермолаев Сергей Вячеславович 
Published: December 2021

Современные малые пивоваренные предприятия имеют более простое аппаратурное оснащение по сравнению с большими. Поэтому выход готовой продукции меньше, а затраты на единицу продукции выше. Важная для производства сусла стадия дробления солода и другого зернового сырья осуществляется, как правило, на 2-валковых солододробилках. Цель работы - дать сравнительный анализ различных способов дробления солода и рассмотреть возможность применения 4-валковой дробилки вместо 2-валковой на предприятии малой производительности. Проведен сравнительный анализ сусла, полученного из одной партии солода, измельченного на 2-валковой и 4-валковой дробилках. Использованы традиционные для пивоварения методы анализов. Показатели сусла, полученного из солода после дробления на 4-валковой дробилке, лучше по технологически значимым показателям: выше содержание экстракта в сусле, его степень сбраживания, диастатическая сила, стойкость пива; ниже продолжительность осахаривания, вязкость и цветность сусла. Замена 2-валковой солододробилки на 4-валковую позволит повысить выход продукта более высоких качества и потребительских свойств из единицы сырья.
Modern small breweries have simpler equipment compared to large ones. Therefore, the output of finished products is less, and unit costs are higher. The stage of crushing malt and other grain raw materials, which is important for the production of wort, is carried out, as a rule, on two-roll malt grinders. The purpose of the work is to give a comparative analysis of various methods of crushing malt and to consider the possibility of using a four-roll crusher instead of a two-roll one at a low-productivity enterprise. The analysis of wort obtained from one batch of malt crushed on two-roll and four-roll crushers was carried out. Traditional methods of analysis for brewing were used. The indicators of the wort obtained from malt after crushing on a four-roll crusher are better in terms of technologically significant indicators: the extract content in the wort is higher, its degree of fermentation, diastatic strength, beer durability; the duration of saccharification, viscosity and color are lower.
شواهد بعض الحروف غير الناسخة في كتاب البيان في غريب إعراب القرآن-لابن الأنباري
Authors: حسن منصور أحمد سوركتي 
Published: December 2021

شواهد بعض الحروف غير الناسخة في كتاب البيان في غريب إعراب القرآن-لابن الأنباري
The rcscarch tries to explore the poetic illustrations relevant to the devices in Al-Bayan Fi Ghareib 'Irab Al- Quran * by Ibn Al-Anbari .
It is cpmposed of three chapters : chapter one discusscs the deskcs that have no cfleet on the initiations word of Arabic sentence Chapter two handles the poetic illustratios on prepositions, question marks and semantical letters.
Chapter three is dedicated to the Arabic connection dcviccs .
The most important conclusion of the rcscarch is that the majority of illustrations mentioned by Ibn Al-Anbari arc from Sibweyhi illustrations
Relationship of Psychological well-being with Depression and Anxiety among Heart Patients
Authors: Javaid Babar , Ahmed Abrar , Arshad Gohar Ali , Akhtar M Shoaib , Taj Shazia , Iqbal Raheel , Akhtar Shehwar , Zainab Farah , Batool Hifsa 
Published: December 2021

The study was designed to investigate the relationship of psychological well-being with depression and anxiety among heart patients.1 For this purpose, a sample of 200 patients was taken, including 100 men and 100 women, educated uneducated, employed and unemployed volunteers. The sample was taken from Nishtar Hospital, Combined military hospital and other private hospitals in Multan. The age range from 25 to 60 (mean age 43.085).2,3 Objective: To observe the effect of demographic variables (age, education, gender and source of finance) on psychological well-being and depression, anxiety in heart patients. Methods: 1.	Low psychological well-being would be positively correlated with depression and anxiety. 2.	Older age (above 50) heart patients would have low sense of psychological well-being as compared to younger age (above 35) heart patients. Results: Different statistical procedures were used to determine the relationship of psychological well-being with depression and anxiety among heart patients. Correlation was computed to see the relationship among variables. It was found that there is negative correlation between psychological well-being with depression and anxiety. Since the p-value in less than α (p-value < 0.01), so we reject null hypothesis Ho, and conclude that low psychological well-being is positively correlated with depression and anxiety. Conclusion: This study also finds out important findings on the role of stresses, feeling of worthlessness in depression and anxiety disorder. It is concluded that psychological well-being, depression and anxiety are not significant correlated with each other. Source of income or job and sex of the heart patients have significant effect on psychological well being. However there is no significant difference between men and women regarding the rate of depression and anxiety. Keywords: P-Value, Correlation, Null Hypothesis , Depression
Pengaruh Dana Desa Terhadap Pembangunan Desa di Kecamatan Siantar Narumonda melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Tobing Artha Lumban , Simangunsong Ridhon , Siagian Nalom 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sekaligus menganalisis pengaruh pengelolaan dana desa terhadap pembangunan desa di Kecamatan Siantar Narumonda Kabupaten Toba, baik secara langsung muapun melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini masyarakat yang tersebar seluruh Desa di Kecamatan Siantar Narumonda Kabupaten Toba sebanyak 6.032 jiwa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak sampel 210 responden yang diambil secara proportional random sampling. Data yang terkumpul dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi jalur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa dana desa berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pembangunan desa, sedangkan terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat, dana desa berpengaruh positif signifikan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pembangunan desa. Dana desa akan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pembangunan desa, jika melalui pemberda-yaan masyarakat sebagai variabel intervening.
PENGELOLAAN GIZI BENCANA PADA IBU HAMIL DAN IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Rachman Nita Nurul , Diyah Eka Andayani  
Published: December 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang luas dan mempunyai potensi kejadian bencana yang tinggi. Masalah kesehatan yaitu malnutrisi merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam kondisi bencana .Rusaknya berbagai sarana dan prasarana pelayanan umum dan kesehatan, terputusnya jalur distribusi pangan dan ketersediaan pangan yang terbatas, sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dan rusaknya sarana air bersih menjadi dasar terjadinya kekurangan asupan nutrisi pada korban terdampak bencana. Pandemik COVID-19 yang saat ini terjadi tentunya menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi dunia kesehatan. Diperlukan perhatian khusus untuk pengelolaan gizi pada saat bencana, terutama pada ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui sebagai populasi rentan. Pengelolaan gizi tidak hanya berkaitan dengan permasalahan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui saja, tetapi menjadi kesatuan dengan dampak kesehatan yang akan terjadi pada masa depan kesehatan bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Pengetahuan akan pengelolaan gizi yang baik diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada saat bencana
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANGKA KECUKUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN KESEMBUHAN LUKA PADA PASIEN ULKUS DEKUBITUS
Authors: Safitri Nathalia , Hertanto Wahyu Subagio  , Etisa Adi Murbawani  , Niken Puruhita  , Amalia Sukmadianti  
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang : Ulkus dekubitus merupakan masalah kesehatan di banyak negara dan malnutrisi merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh dalam perkembangan ulkus dekubitus, namun investigasi klinis masih jarang dilakukan untuk mengamati kebutuhan jumlah energi dan protein pada kesembuhan luka.
Tujuan penelitian : Menganalisis hubungan antara angka kecukupan energi dan protein dengan kesembuhan luka pada pasien ulkus dekubitus. Menganalisis hubungan antara angka kecukupan energi dan protein dengan kesembuhan luka pada pasien ulkus dekubitus dikontrol dengan faktor usia, indeks massa tubuh, dan adanya infeksi.
Metode penelitian : Studi observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional melibatkan 40 subjek sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kesembuhan luka dinilai menggunakan PUSH score tools 3.0, angka kecukupan energi dan angka kecukupan protein dinilai berdasarkan rata-rata asupan total masing-masing yang diberikan dalam seminggu.
Hasil : Terdapat hubungan lemah antara angka kecukupan energi dengan kesembuhan luka (r= 0,37 dan p= 0,02). Adanya hubungan sedang antara angka kecukupan protein dengan kesembuhan luka (r= 0,42 dan p= 0,01).
Simpulan :
Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara angka kecukupan energi dan protein dengan kesembuhan luka pada pasien ulkus dekubitus. Faktor usia, indeks massa tubuh, dan infeksi pada ulkus dekubitus bukan merupakan variabel perancu dalam penelitian ini.
Kata kunci : Angka kecukupan energi, angka kecukupan protein, kesembuhan luka, ulkus dekubitus.
EFFECTS OF PROBIOTICS ON LIPID PROFILES IN HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA ADULT PATIENTS: AN EVIDENCE-BASED CASE REPORT
Authors: Elisa  , Lestari Wiji 
Published: December 2021

Background: Hypercholesterolemia prevalence was 39% in adults and a risk factor for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, atherosclerotic disease, leading to vertigo. Diet and specific food potentiate in dyslipidemia risk reduction. Several studies have been proposed that probiotics have a hypocholesterolemic effect.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of probiotics on lipid profiles in hypercholesterolemia adult patients.
Methods: Electronic literature searching was conducted from Pubmed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. MeSH Terms combined with Title/Abstract are used in advanced search based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: Critical appraisal was conducted for a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Probiotic supplementation significantly decreases total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels but not statistically significant in high-density lipoprotein and triglycerides levels.
Conclusion: Single strain Lactobacillus plantarum probiotics for at least six weeks can improve total cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemia adult patients.
Co‐development of aggression in elementary school children: The predictive roles of victimization experiences
Authors: Chen Jiahui , Zhou Jianhua , Huebner E. Scott , Tian Lili 
Published: December 2021

AbstractAggression among peers is a common and serious problem in school‐age children. Physical, relational, and cyber aggression often occur simultaneously but may exhibit heterogeneous developmental patterns. We aimed to identify heterogeneous co‐developmental patterns of physical, relational, and cyber peer aggression and to investigate the contributions of victimization experiences to co‐developmental trajectories. Participants were 2869 elementary school students (56.2% boys), initially in fourth grade (Mage = 10.51 years) in China. Longitudinal data on peer aggression were collected from participants semiannually for 2 years. Data on victimization experiences were collected in the initial measurement wave. Parallel process latent curve growth modeling produced four co‐developmental trajectories of peer aggression:High Desistinggroup,Moderate‐Increasinggroup,Moderate‐Physical and Relational Aggressiongroup, andLow Stablegroup. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that childhood emotional abuse, psychological maltreatment by teachers, as well as physical peer victimization, and cyber peer victimization, served as risk factors for severe co‐developmental trajectories. The findings highlight the co‐development of physical, relational, and cyber aggression. The identification of risk factors for co‐developmental trajectories points to the need for continued monitoring and protection from ongoing victimization experiences in the family and school settings to prevent or ameliorate aggressive behavior.