bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of Chitosan Stabilized Silver Nanoparticles and Evaluation of the in vitro Antibacterial Activity Against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Causing Blight Disease of Rice
Authors: Hien Le Thi , Hue Nguyen Thi Phuong , Duc Le Trong , Huyen Vu Thi , Van Le Thi , Giang Hoang Thi , Ha Chu Duc , Ha Nguyen Thanh , Phuong Nguyen Duy , Ham Le Huy 
Published: August 2021

Bacterial blight is one of the most devastating rice diseases that cause huge economic loss worldwide. The cause of rice blight is Gram negative bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (X. oryzae pv. Oryzae). Since both silver nanoparticles and chitosan have antibacterial, antifungal and growth-stimulating effect, this work has focused on synthesizing chitosan stabilized silver nanoparticles (AgCSs) with small sizes and in vitro evaluating antibacterial activity against X. oryzae pv. oryzae bacteria. AgCSs were chemically synthesized by reducing silver nitrate by borohydride sodium in the presence of chitosan with optimization of the concentration of the reactants. AgCSs were characterized by UV/vis absorption spectra, field emission scanning electronic microscopy (FESEM), ImageJ software, zeta potential measurement, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction. AgCSs have spherical configuration and narrow size distributions with different average sizes from 15 nm to 25 nm depending on the initial concentration of silver nitrate. All AgCSs colloidal systems were stable and exhibited no tendency for coagulation more than 5 months. It was the first time that chitosan-stabilized silver nanoparticles were assessed the in vitro antibacterial activity against bacterial blight VXO_281 strain. The disc diffusion method demonstrated that the smallest size silver nanoparticles (AgCS1) showed high antibacterial effect against the X. oryzae pv. oryzae VXO_281 strain with a concentration of more than 5 µg/mL and the inhibition zone was dose-dependent. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of AgCS1 against X. oryzae pv. oryzae VXO_281 were 2.5 µg/mL and 20 µg/mL, respectively.
ORGANIZATION CULTURE MODERATES THE EFFECT OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM, SUSTAINABLE LEADERSHIP AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Fitria Giawan Nur 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of management accounting system, sustainable leadership and environmental strategy on business performance with organizational culture as a moderating factor. The population in this study are 70 managers of manufacturing company in DKI Jakarta. Sampling technique using a convenience sampling method. Based on research result shows that the management accounting system does not affect business performance; sustainable leadership has a positive effect on business performance; the environmental strategy has a positive effect on business performance. Organization culture does not moderate influence of MAS, sustainable leadership and environmental strategy with business performance. The results showed that the management accounting system had no significant effect on business performance. This can be a special concern for company management in developing a management accounting information system. The availability of a management accounting information system can maximally assist company management in planning, monitoring and making decisions for business performance is better.
Risk assessment of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection among employees of a tertiary cancer care center
Authors: Sawakare Sandeep S. , Tandon Sandeep P. , Pramesh C. S. , Gupta Sudeep , Sengar Manju , Laskar Sarbani Gosh , Nair Sindhu S. , Mishra Gauravi A. , Goel Nishu S. , Patkar Shradha , Badwe Rajendra A. 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
Continuation of health-care facilities for non-COVID illness during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is mired with apprehension of infection to health care workers (HCWs). The lack of facilities can result in dire outcomes for patients of NCDs such as cancer. The Objective of this paper is to assess the risk of running a healthcare facility during the pandemic.

Material and Methods:
A retrospective analysis was carried out at a tertiary cancer hospital to understand the quantum of risk to HCWs while providing care to patients of cancer and to SARS-CoV-2 patients, within the same set-up with optimal segregation. Data were collected for 6 weeks during which attendance, exposure, and infection status of doctors and nurses were recorded along with comorbidities.

Results:
Of 1041 doctors and nurses who attended duties during the study period, 299 worked in dedicated COVID care areas while 742 worked in routine cancer care areas. The proportion of HCWs that developed symptoms or were tested positive for COVID-19 was 3.7% and 3.9%, respectively, with no statistically significant difference between the two. The proportion for the same was found to be 1.2% among the 645 staffs who were on leave. No correlation could be established between pre-existing comorbidities and risk of acquiring infection.

Conclusion:
Providing COVID care and routine specialty care within the same hospital premises do not put the HCWs at a drastically increased risk of acquiring infection subject to clear demarcation of work areas, screening at gates by trained personnel, regulation of number of hospital visitors, and optimal use of PPEs.
TRABALHO DOMÉSTICO NÃO REMUNERADO E A CRISE DO CUIDADO: UMA VISÃO FEMINISTA SOBRE OS EFEITOS DA COVID-19
Authors: Esteves Lorena Meirelles , Maia Lia Vidigal 
Published: August 2021

Mesmo após inúmeras conquistas dos movimentos feministas, persiste a dicotomia histórico-social que exclui as mulheres do âmbito público e impõe a responsabilidade do cuidado doméstico e emocional, culminando na sobrecarga física e psíquica. Em verdade, a exploração da sua força de trabalho é instrumento de subalternização em razão do gênero, agravado em razão da pandemia da COVID-19, conforme demostrando pelo relatório do Fórum Mundial de Economia, realidade que, de acordo com os ensinamentos Hanna Arendt, Silvia Federici, Angela Davis e outras, percebe-se a urgente necessidade de mudança, através de políticas públicas eficazes, aptas a garantir a igualdade de gênero.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA COMO ENFOQUE NA FORMAÇÃO JURÍDICA PARA AS FORMAS CONSENSUAIS DE SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS
Authors: MACEDO LARISSA DE ALENCAR PINHEIRO , MARQUES JÚNIOR WILLIAM PAIVA 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo propõe-se estudar a educação jurídica como ambiência de fomento do acesso à justiça. Na primeira seção, faz-se um estudo do Projeto Florença e das ondas de acesso à justiça. Na segunda, aborda-se o acesso à justiça como um direito humano e fundamental. Por fim, destaca-se o liame entre o acesso à justiça e a educação jurídica, com a formação de profissionais voltados para a modulação das formas consensuais de solução de conflitos. Conclui-se que a educação jurídica assume um papel vetorial na efetividade do acesso à justiça. A metodologia é qualitativa, de natureza pura e com objetivo exploratório.
GOVERNANÇA (DISCIPLINAR) ALGORÍTMICA
Authors: Lemes Mariana Carolina CAROLINA 
Published: August 2021

A pesquisa qualitativa, de método indutivo, com uso da documentação indireta, visa responder como a análise de dados e metadados com papel preditivo de comportamentos vêm sendo utilizados pelas agências governamentais. A hipótese primária é de que os algoritmos devem ser utilizados com transparência e ética pelas agências governamentais. É objetivo geral do trabalho analisar os algoritmos como poderoso instrumento para a governabilidade. Os objetivos específicos voltam-se para a problematização dos riscos dos algoritmos opacos. Os Casos Wisconsin v. Loomis e SyRI foram discutidos, de forma a apontar os malefícios de códigos opacos no setor público.
O TESTAMENTO ORDINÁRIO COMO ALTERNATIVA AO PLANEJAMENTO SUCESSÓRIO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Frattari Marina Bonissato , Canela Kelly Cristina 
Published: August 2021

O planejamento sucessório e patrimonial surge como uma alternativa organizacional ao patrimônio do titular dos bens e à família, sendo uma forma de efetivar a autonomia da vontade. Com isso, considerando a realidade da Covid-19, a presente pesquisa objetiva investigar as espécies de testamento ordinário no atual cenário de pandemia no Brasil e suas características, bem como se houve um considerável aumento do número de testamentos no último ano no país observando o contexto de vulnerabilidade do Coronavírus. Para isso, parte de uma metodologia com abordagem qualitativa, método dedutivo e técnicas bibliográfica e documental.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA: MEDIAÇÃO DE CONFLITO SOCIOAMBIENTAL ENTRE EMPRESA DE PRODUÇÃO DE AÇAI E COMUNIDADES RIBEIRINHAS NA AMAZÔNIA.
Authors: Boeing José 
Published: August 2021

A violência afeta a toda a comunidade. Daí a necessidade da justiça restaurativa como mediação dos conflitos. Devemos restaurar danos causados nas vítimas. A justiça restaurativa está baseada na ética da alteridade que proporciona o diálogo entre as partes. E poderemos também fazer mediação de conflitos comunitários que envolvem também o meio ambiente. Analisaremos o caso concreto de crime contra os Direitos Humanos e do Meio Ambiente dos pescadores causado pela empresa de produção de açaí no Lago Macupixi, Município de Alenquer, Pará. Práticas restaurativas podem ser implementadas pela sociedade civil com ação extra judicial.
Clases virtuales y su efecto en el estado fisico y mental de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Arias Paul Arias , Armas Erazo Anahí , Arévalo Peruano Alexis , Andrade Calle Henry 
Published: August 2021

El dolor físico causado por la mala ergonomía en clases virtuales en tiempos de epidemia nos ha dificultado algunos estudiantes. La siguiente investigación realizada a los estudiantes de la ESPE de primer y segundo grado muestra que los malos hábitos alimenticios y muy poco ejercicio físico no son porque no somos conscientes de esto, sino por el simple hecho de que no tenemos buenos hábitos, si practicaramos buenos hábitos nuestro cuerpo nos recompensará.
Los buenos hábitos se generan en ser mejor cada día es decir si se quiere tener una vida plena sin ninguna molestia o malestar por algún síntoma nosotros debemos cuidar nuestro cuerpo, en esta investigación veremos una serie de recomendaciones que ayudará a evitar esos posibles problemas y que mejor cura que es la prevención, a base de ejercicios una buena alimentación y meditación con resultados comprobados.
Mejorando nuestro cuerpo libre de molestias también tendremos recompensas psicológicas ya que nos sentiremos bien con nosotros mismos nuestro cuerpo se hará más ligero tendremos más energía rendiremos mejor en la universidad sus efectos colaterales nos beneficiaran en la gran mayoría, sin embargo la investigación nos demuestra que para que ocurra eso nos falta grandes cambios de disciplina y constancia en un estudiante promedio.
visualización lírica de canciones y sus repercusiones en la enseñanza de inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Lizaldes Orlando 
Published: August 2021

El propósito de la siguiente investigación se encamina en dos direcciones: primera, determinar en qué aspectos didácticos influye la Visualización Lírica de Canciones (VLC) en el aprendizaje de Inglés como Lengua Extranjera (ILE) y segunda, proponerla como estrategia pedagógica a ser incluida en el aula de ILE. Para lograr estos propósitos, 76 estudiantes del Instituto de Idiomas de la Universidad Nacional de Loja en Ecuador fueron observados y expuestos a la técnica durante un semestre académico y encuestados al final del proceso de aplicación. 38 estudiantes fueron parte del grupo control y 38 se expusieron al desarrollo directo de la misma como parte del grupo experimental. Se recogieron datos de percepción de los participantes sobre los efectos que la música produce en su aprendizaje a través de una encuesta y en una ficha de observación dicotómica para analizar la correlación de las variables para una muestra reducida en función de la motivación. El estudio revela que, ante la exposición musical y el input perceptivo, la motivación estudiantil mejora considerablemente y el miedo a la mala pronunciación disminuye ampliamente. Finalmente se observó que las capacidades nemónicas de los expuestos mejoran considerablemente y se confirma la incidencia causal entre variables.
الفاصلة القرآنية وأثرها في تحولات الخطاب القرآني في قصتي إبراهيم وموسى (عليهما السلام)
Authors: خفيف هبة كامل , عبد عقيل عكموش 
Published: August 2021

فتدور فكرة هذا البحث في الكشف عن أثر الفاصلة القرآنية في تحولات الخطاب القرآني في قصتي إبراهيم وموسى- عليهما السلام-, إذ أن القرآن الكريم لا سيما في قصصه يحرص على التقيد بنظامه الإيقاعي التنغيمي, فإذا كان هناك إيقاع موسيقي في الآيات فاللفظة المنتقاة تأتي لتؤدي معنى في السياق وتؤدي تناسباً في الإيقاع من دون أن يطغى هذا على ذاك, أو يخضع النظم للضرورات. وجاء التنوع في الفاصلة القرآنية مراعياً أمرين أحدهما؛ الانسجام الصوتي والإيقاعي للألفاظ, والآخر؛ المعنى والسياق, إذ لم يكن القرآن الكريم يعنى بالفاصلة على حساب المعنى أو السياق (مقتضى الحال) بل يختار الفاصلة مراعياً فيها المعنى والسياق والجرس الموسيقي للألفاظ , وكذلك مراعيا فيها خواتم الآي, وجو السورة والمحيط الخارجي فيها.
أما خطة البحث فتضمنت توطئة في مصطلح الفاصلة القرآنية في القرآن الكريم ,وثلاث فقرات فكانت كالآتي:- أولاً:-التقديم والتأخير ثانياً:-الحذف ثالثاً:-التغاير بين الاسم والفعل
Prototype Sistem Pakan Ikan dan Pemantauan PH Berbasis Android dengan Metode PLC
Authors: Oktaviani Maria Rosaria , Rizky Pradana  
Published: August 2021

Abstract
During the pandemic of covid-19, betta fish cultivation is one of the income alternatives. It makes the cultivation of betta fish is increasing. However, not all cultivators can successfully cultivate betta fish. Water quality and fish feed must be maintained in order for betta fish can grow perfectly and attractive. The problems that often encountered to the betta fish cultivator is about feeding and monitoring pH levels, which is still manual. This is can failure in betta fish cultivation of the cultivators are not disciplined. To minimize it, then will be made “Prototype Fish Feeding System and PH Monitoring Based Android”. This research is used PLC method: (a) Requirements Analysis, (b) Design, and (c) Implementation. Divided into 2 functions: Automatic Betta Fish Feeding System Based Android Function using Node MCU ESP8266 and Monitoring PH Levels Function using Arduino Uno. The result from this research is the user can control the open and close feed on the servo through an android application, the system can provide a distance of the feed supply to a user in real-time by notifications, the LCD always display pH value, the buzzer provides a sound when the water quality has reached the acid or alkaline index.
Level of consumer awareness among the college students
Authors: Rawal Dhavindra 
Published: August 2021

This study aims at examining consumers’ awareness level towards labeling information of product in marketing practices based on an empirical study of college students in Tikapur Municipality, Kailali. This study depends on a purposive sample of 180 students whichhave been selected from management, education and humanities faculties studying in graduate level at Tikapur Multiple Campus and Birendra Vidhya Mandir Campus at Tikapur, with a structured questionnaire to measure consumer buying behavior regarding the basic labeling information of packaged products, utilizing a four-point rating scale for measurement. The overall findings communicate that the aggregate consumers’ awareness level is low towards labeling information of packaged product in marketing practices. Furthermore, awareness level of management students is high in comparison to nonmanagementstudent.Similarly,maleconsumersarefoundmoreawarethanfemale.Thisstudyexploresthestatusandlevelofconsumerawarenessforthefirsttimeinstudyareaalongwiththesuggestionstoconsumers,businessmen,consumerforum,governmentunitsandpublic policymakers to improve the current status of consumer awareness, with implications for better business strategies and more useful to consumerism.
SIGNIFIKASI TRAINING ESQ DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL-SPIRITUAL DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Ihsan M. , Jenita Jenita , Darnilawati Darnilawati 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya revolusi mental siswa dalam menghadapi berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi, yang tidak sejalan antara tindakan dengan tujuan, terlihat dari banyaknya siswa yang kehilangan jati dirinya, mengharapkan nilai yang bagus tetapi tidak berusaha, tinggi. keinginan tapi malas bekerja. Mentalitas yang baik dan dibina akan mencerminkan perilaku yang baik, bahkan ada siswa yang memiliki jiwa labil yang artinya mudah stres, depresi dan lain-lain. Sehingga dengan ESQ diharapkan siswa dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosionalnya.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1). Apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelatihan ESQ dengan peningkatan kecerdasan emosional-spiritual Mahasiswa di Pekanbaru dan 2). Adakah hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap perilaku seseorang. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui angket, wawancara dan observasi, analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif.Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di lapangan, pelatihan ESQ dapat meningkatkan mentalitas dan menghiasinya dengan karakter sebagai kunci sukses hidup. Hasil pelatihan ESQ dapat mengubah perilaku siswa agar tidak lagi membuang waktu, pergaulan siswa tidak lagi bebas sesuai keinginan, dan siswa juga sudah mulai mempersiapkan / memikirkan masa depannya. Dengan pelatihan ESQ dapat menanamkan emosi dan spiritual yang mendalam serta mampu meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya moralitas dan spiritualitas dalam hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan pelatihan ESQ 85% menyatakan bahwa pelatihan ESQ dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain dan mampu membentuk ciri kepribadian yang dewasa dan mengagumkan serta mampu melahirkan karakter yang baik. Seseorang yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan pada umumnya sudah mampu mengartikulasikan sifat kejujuran, tanggung jawab, konsistensi, visioner yang akan mampu mengubah masa depannya sebagai orang sukses, begitu pula dengan karakter lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan ESQ, Kecerdasan Emosional, Spiritual.
FAKTOR INTERNAL SERTA EKSTERNAL YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP NPL BANK SWASTA NASIONAL
Authors: Liviawati Liviawati , Wardi Jeni , Putri Gusmarila eka 
Published: August 2021

Pendapatan bunga merupakan faktor utama sumber penghasilan bagi perbankan Indonesia. Pinjaman yang diberikan oleh bank memang dijamin oleh agunan, akan tetapi jika pinjaman itu sudah macet hal ini akan merugikan pihak perbankan dimana pihak perbankan akan mengalami kerugian berupa tidak dihasilkannya pendapatan bunga, kerugian yang lebih fatal lagi adalah adanya beban-beban lain yang akan dikeluarkan oleh bank dalam usaha mencairkan agunan tersebut serta rugi waktu.
Tinggi rendahnya kualitas pinjaman yang diberikan itu akan tercermin di rasio net performing loan ( NPL ) suatu bank. Semakin tinggi nilai rasio NPL itu menandakan bahwa semakin rendah kualitas pinjamannya artinya tingkat collectibilitas pinjamannya semakin rendah dan berlaku sebaliknya. Tinggi rendahnya NPL ini juga mengganggu tingkat efisiensi dari operasional bank tersebut yang pada akhirnya akan mengganggu kepada kemampuan bank dalam menghasilkan laba ( profitabilitas ). Oleh sebab itu pihak perbankan sangat perlu untuk memperhatikan NPL ini.
Berdasarkan fenomena yang dijelaskan diatas maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul Faktor internal serta eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap NPL Bank Swasta Nasional
Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah Apakah modal, likuiditas, efisiensi, inflasi, ukuran perusahaan, daya beli dan suku bunga SBI berpengaruh terhadap NPL bank swasta nasional?
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalis faktor internal dan eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap NPL pada bank swasta studi kasus pada bank swasta nasional.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada 4 faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap NPL yaitu modal, likuiditas, efisiensi dan ukuran perusahaan.

Keyword : NPL, inflasi, SBI
ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING (ISR) PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nusron Lulu amalia , Diansari Rani eka 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine Profitability, Liquidity, Company Size, and Leverage on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Islamic Banking in Indonesia. The research period is 2016-2019. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population is all sharia banking in Indonesia registered with the OJK in 2016-2019. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique, so that there were 32 financial reports from 8 BUS. Analysis makes use of multiple linear regression. The results concluded that (1) Profitability has no effect on Islamic Social Reporting. (2) Liquidity has no effect on Islamic Social Reporting. (3) Company size has no effect on Islamic Social Reporting. (4) Leverage affects Islamic Social Reporting. (5) Company age has no effect on Islamic Social Reporting. (6) Islamic Governance Score has no effect on Islamic Social Reporting.

Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Company Size, Leverage, Company Age, Islamic Governance Score, Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure.
THE EFFECT OF MACRO ECONOMY ON SUKUK REQUESTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Latifah  , Sari Nurmalasari , Ayu safitri Sri dewi , Baidawi Taufik 
Published: August 2021

Implikasi dari perkembangan dunia perbankan adalah munculnya berbagai jenis dan bentuk lembaga keuangan, salah satunya Perbankan Syariah. Konsep sistem yang diterapkan oleh Perbankan Syariah adalah bentuk bagi hasil antara nasabah dengan bank itu sendiri. Sistem ini tidak memperhitungkan sistem atau bisa juga disebut bank tanpa bunga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh Suku Bunga Deposito Per kapita, Inflasi dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) terhadap permintaan sukuk terhadap produk Sukuk Ritel di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -0,331 (negatif) dan nilai signifikan (0,000) lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi (0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa nisbah bagi hasil berpengaruh negatif. Inflasi menghasilkan nilai t sebesar 4,972 dan memiliki tingkat signifikan 0,000 dimana nilai tersebut signifikan dengan signifikansi 0,05 dan lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dari hasil uji t dapat disimpulkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap prediksi permintaan sukuk ritel. PDB per kapita menghasilkan nilai t sebesar 5,250 dan memiliki tingkat permintaan sukuk ritel yang signifikan sebesar 0,01 jika dibandingkan dengan derajat kesalahan yang telah ditentukan sebesar 0,05. Variabel ini signifikan. Dari hasil uji t dapat disimpulkan bahwa PDB per kapita berpengaruh positif signifikan. PDB per kapita berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam memprediksi permintaan Sukuk ritel. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pada periode 2012-2019 PDB perkapita positif yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun menjadi indikator laju pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Kata Kunci: Pengaruh Perkapita, Inflasi Deposito dan Produk Domestik Bruto, Permintaan Sukuk Di Indonesia