bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Process of Wedding Ceremony in Tulehu Village, Central Moluccas (A Historical Analysis)
Authors: Rosmiaty Rosmiaty , Abdollah Abdollah , Lestaluhu Rahmuni 
Published: January 2021

This study aims (1) to find out about The Process of wedding Ceremony in Tulehu village Central Moluccas (2) to determine the values are ​​contained in The Process of Wedding Ceremony in Tulehu village, Central Moluccas. This study used descriptive qualitative method to analysis the process of wedding ceremony in Tulehu village, central Moluccas. The results of this study include of the process of wedding ceremony in Tulehu village, central Moluccas. There are informal notification, login request, event nahusanamng and sitting gifts, delivery of property / fare and marriage ceremony. In addition, the values ​​contained in the customary marriage of Tulehu village, district. such as moral values, social values ​​and religious values. The results of this study are also expected to religious leaders and community leaders in Tulehu village, Central Maluku district. to teach the customary marriage procedure to the young generation. So that culture is also known by the younger generation. in order to be inherited later. Thus, the values ​​contained in the customary marriage process are not lost.
A Discourse Analysis of Lexical Cohesion In The Novel ‘Jane Eyre’ By Charlotte Bronte
Authors: Hudriati Andi , Dalle Muhammad Basri , Indriany Chichi 
Published: January 2021

The aims of this research were to describe the reiteration and to know the collocation in the novel ‗Jane Eyre‘ by Charlotte Bronte and it was analyzed by using the descriptive method. It was to indicate the lexical cohesion. This research described the methods which commonly consisted of two techniques, namely data collection and data analysis. Data collection consisted of the text of the novel Jane Eyre‘ by Charlotte Bronte and data analysis consisted of the tables of cohesive items through the novel, 80 sentences taken from the first chapter. The results of this study found out that there were two types of lexical cohesion, namely reiteration and collocation. It could be seen in the novel Jane Eyre‘ by Charlotte Bronte that there were 4 kinds of reiteration which had found, they were 5 items of repetition, 17 items of synonym, 4 items of superordinate, and 6 items of general word. Besides, there were 6 items of collocation. So that, the writer concluded that the author (Charlotte Bronte) mostly used synonym to avoid repetition in her novel especially in the first chapter under the title Gateshead. Meanwhile, this result hopefully would motivate the people to learn about discourse analysis moreover to know about lexical cohesion itself.
The Use of English Punctuation in Improving Students’ Writing Skills at The Sixth Semester of Letters of UMI Makassar
Authors: Hasyim Sunardi , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Hafid Sumarni 
Published: January 2021

The research entitled The use of English Punctuation in improving Students writing skills at the sixth semester of Faculty of Letters of UMI Makassar. This study aims to describe student`s error of using punctuation in English text. The study is conducted to students at the semester six of English Department. The researcher analyzed the error in the use of punctuation itself, because good punctuation is essential in clear and effective writing especially in academic writing. It was correlated to Jeremy’s theory (2004,p.49) stated that using punctuation correctly is one of the important skill in writing.. There are two problems of this study; how the students’ errors of using punctuation in English text are and what cause of error in using punctuation. The researcher used qualitative method in this study. Punctuation marks that are presented in this research are comma, full stop, hyphen, apostrophe, question mark, quotation mark, and exclamation mark. As a result, the researcher found that comma is most common error made by the English Department student during the sixth semester. In the data analysis, the writer described that the sixth Semester Students’ of the English Department have low achievement in using English Punctuation. The low achievement they have is primarily caused by their errors that are still made by students’ in using English Punctuation, they are also influenced by the following factors : 1. The students’ basic knowledge in using English punctuation is not sufficient, 2. The interest of the students’ in learning and doing the exercises of the use of English punctuation is low, and 3. The English punctuation is very complex and difficult to the students’.
A Semiotic Analysis Of Lariangi Dance in Wakatobi Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Halija Sitti , Bastian Dewi 
Published: January 2021

The reseach objectives are to know what symbols are performed in Lariangi dance and what meaning are conveyed in the symbols performed in Lariangi dance. This study used descriptive qualitative method to take information. The writer obsereved the experiences’s house in Liya village and took some informations from them and interviewed and documentated by using recorded and camera. This research also took the datum from some books, articles, internet which associat with the symbols in Lariangi dance in Wakatobi Southeast Sulawesi. The research resulted the part of symbols in Lariangi dance start from dress, accessories, movement of the dance and the songs of Lariangi dance. The result of this study were the symbols performed and the meaning are conveyed in Laariangi dance. The symbols performed in Lariangi dance and their meanings are found in four part. First the symbols found in dress there are six namely Kombo Monihi, Kombo Meha, Punto/Wuray Nibelo Biru, Laka/Wuray Meha, Kambero, and Lenso/Saputangan symbolyzes sweat rag of King Buton. The second, there are eight symbols and their meaning found in accessories, namely Panto and Pintoru, Hepupu/Konde, Kamba Konde, Toboy Kamba, Hebindu/Sangi-Sangi, Kalo, Naga, Sekori Keponto Posusu symbolyzes degrees nobility. The third, there are four symbols found in movement of Lariangi dance namely, Hematu kepooli le..le, Pajogi/Nyibing/Ngifi, Nabu/Tau, and Lariangi symbolyzes Lighting. The last is symbols found in song of Lariangi dance there are nine songs namely Mangu-Mangu, Ole-Ole, Doumaraia, Denda Aule, Sailila, Waindi-Indi, Rongande, Jojongana, and Salatu symbolyzes as thankful to Allah SWT.
Authentic Assessment: Portfolio-Based Assessment in Literacy Learning in Indonesian Schools
Authors: Haliq Abdul , Sakaria Sakaria 
Published: January 2021

Comprehensive evaluation and emphasis on the student activity process as well as providing broad wiggle room for students is needed in learning assessment. Literacy assessment with such a model is necessary to improve students' literacy skills. One assessment model that puts pressure on student activity and provides ample space for everyone to respond to an assignment in its own way is the assessment of portfolio. This paper aims to explore portfolio assessments as part of an authentic assessment for use in literacy assessments. This research uses literart research study method to provide an overview of the use of portfolios in literacy assessments in Indonesian schools. Portfolio assessment on students’ literacy skills is carried out through Indonesian language learning, especially on the efficacy of writing. The portfolio assessment adopted uses models offered by Hamp-Lyons and Condon (2000) consisting of collection, selection, and reflection. Assessments are carried out by combining formative and summative assessments. To balance the summative aspects of portfolio assessment, several formative strategies can be adopted (Lee & Lam, 2009), including (1) ongoing teacher feedback, (2) conferences, and (3) peer reviews.
Minęło lato...
Authors: Abkowicz Mariola 
Published: January 2021

Powoli jesień się zbliża, ptactwo zbiera się do odlotu do ciepłych krajów, a ja myślami wracam do pierwszych wiosennych dni, kiedy to letnie plany zaczynały dopiero nabierać rumieńców. Kalendarz stopniowo zapełniał się imprezami, zarówno tymi, które sami planowaliśmy, jak i tymi, na które nas zaproszono. Przyznam, że wszystkie propozycje wydawały się kuszące: Troki – nasza letnia stolica i Bachczysaraj – stolica Chanów i samo centrum półwyspu Krymskiego, magiczne Kale przyciągało z magnetyczną siłą, gdzieś w oddali majaczyła Turcja, a w Wilnie już planowali obchody 610. rocznicy sprowadzenia Tatarów i Karaimów do Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego.
Новогодний праздник в Мидраш
Authors: Шпаковска Олександра 
Published: January 2021

28 декабря 2008 года во вновь отстроенном здании мидраша состоялся новогодний концерт. По уже сложившейся традиции его подготовили и провели участники караимского ансамбля "Сандугач".
Крымская тематика в «Карай Авазы»
Authors: Сулимович Анна , Фиркович Виолета 
Published: January 2021

Среди караимских журналов «Карай Авазы» (Караимский Голос») занимает особое место. Является единственным журналом, публикуемым исключительно на караимском языке.
O Grygulewiczu inaczej
Authors: Bezekowicz Elżbieta 
Published: January 2021

W końcu lutego 2009 roku od pana Michała Zajączkowskiego – częstego gościa na łamach „Awazymyz” – otrzymałam kopię artykułu z polskiego pisma „Wprost” z dnia 25.01.2009 r. pod tytułem „Cyngiel Stalina”. Nie wszystko w nim jest zgodne z rzeczywistością, zaczynając chociażby od miejsca urodzenia człowieka, o którym mowa w artykule.
Początek drogi. Z autobiografii nauczyciela i działacza społecznego
Authors: Eliaszewicz Borys 
Published: January 2021

Wychowawca kilku pokoleń Karaimów i bojownik o zachowanie karaimskiej tożsamości swe długie i aktywne życie związał z Eupatorią i Moskwą. Oto pierwsza część biogramu spisanego przez niego samego.
Jak powstał projekt „Orach Toju 2013”
Authors: Abkowicz Mariola , Sulimowicz Anna 
Published: January 2021

Dzięki zaangażowaniu Karaimek z Litwy i Polski udało się przy wsparciu polskiego Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych zrekonstruować święto plonów, którego nie obchodzono od siedemdziesięciu pięciu lat.
Losy Karaimów halickich w Polsce po 1945 r.
Authors: Abkowicz Mariola 
Published: January 2021

Przepisy repatriacyjne umożliwiały swobodny wyjazd Karaimów z Ukraińskiej SRR do Polski. Stosunkowo niewielu jednak haliczan się na to zdecydowało. Ci, który wyjechali, osiedlali się głównie na Wybrzeżu i w Warszawie.
Kalisz
Authors: Abkowicz Ksenia , Błaszczyk Arkadiusz 
Published: January 2021

W sierpniu 1914 r. wojska niemieckie, które wkroczyły do Kalisza znajdujacego się wówczas w zaborze rosyjskim, rozpoczęły systematyczne niszczenie miasta w odwecie za rzekome ostrzelanie przez mieszkańców nocnego patrolu. Ostrzał, podpalenia, rabunki i egzekucje trwały przez 3 tygodnie. W ich wyniku zniszczonodoszczętnie 450 domów, 250 osób straciło życie. Wydarzenia w Kaliszu odbiły się szerokim echem w prasie światowej.
O języku karaimskim i jego dziejach
Authors: Németh Michał 
Published: January 2021

W poprzednim numerze przedstawiliśmy miejsce, jakie język naszych przodków zajmuje wśród języków świata i jego podział na dialekty. W drugiej części rozważań mowa jest o etapach jego rozwoju oraz o alfabetach, jakimi zapisywano go niegdyś i obecnie.
O kijowskich kupcach i pewnej kamienicy w Moskwie
Authors: Abkowicz Mariola 
Published: January 2021

W końcu ubiegłego roku ukazały się dwie książki, które choć nie są poświęcone bezpośrednio Karaimom, mogą dostarczyć wielu interesujących informacji o ich losach w Kijowie i Moskwie.
Wpatrujący się w chmury
Authors: Kossowska-Cezak Urszula 
Published: January 2021

Jubileusz 70-lecia „Przeglądu Geofizycznego” zbiega się z 40. rocznicą śmierci jego zasłużonego, wieloletniego (1954–1972) redaktora naczelnego Ananiasza Rojeckiego. Już na wstępie należy jednak zaznaczyć, że A. Rojecki położył wielkie zasługi nie tylko dla nadania i utrzymania wysokiego poziomu czasopisma, ale był jednocześnie członkiem-założycielem i zasłużonym działaczem Polskiego Towarzystwa Geofizycznego, autorem licznych publikacji, zamiłowanym badaczem historii meteorologii i oddanym klimatologii erudytą. Był człowiekiem o szerokiej wiedzy i krytycznym podejściu do wielu powszechnie akceptowanych prac naukowych, a także nauczycielem kilku pokoleń.
Maternal and Fetal Outcome of Preterm Prelabor Rupture of the Membranes in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Khatun Mst Rokeya , Akter Nasrin , Ali Md Nowshad 
Published: January 2021

Objective: To describe the clinical presentation and feto-maternal outcome of preterm prelabor rupture of the membrane of patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh.
Methods and Material: This is a cross-sectional observational type study carried out in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh during the year 2019 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Sixty pregnant women with preterm prelabor rupture of the membrane (gestational age 28 to 37 weeks) were included in this study.
Results: The mean age of the women was 27.03±6.13 years. Forty (66.7%) of them were from rural area. Majority were studied up to primary school (33.30%). Sixty five percent were house wife. Thirty seven (61.7%) women were multi gravid. Mean gestational age of the patient was 34.43±2.75 weeks. Antenatal care of the women was low. Most of the women have associated one or more diseases like anemia (35%), Urinary tract infection (28.33%), Pregnancy induced hypertension (20%), Lower genital infection (13.33 %,), gestational diabetes mellitus (10%) and heart disease (3.33%). The mean time interval between membrane rupture and delivery was 29±9 hours. Thirty one patients (51.7%) were delivered by caesarian section. Twenty eight (46.7%) women did not experience any complication and other suffered from wound infection (20%), PPH (10%), puerperal sepsis (8.33%) and chorioamnionitis (11.7%). Mean birth weight of the newborns was 2.16±0.42 Kg. Thirty eight (63.33%) newborn suffered from complications like neonatal asphyxia (30%), respiratory distress syndrome (13.3%), neonatal jaundice (11.7%) and neonatal sepsis (3.3%). Neonatal death was noticed in three (5%) cases. Fetal outcome was found significantly (p< 0.001) associated with low gestational age.
Conclusion: Women with low education, associated co-morbidity, long latency and neonate with low birth weight have unfavorable outcome. Antenatal care is an important tool to prevent preterm prelabor rupture of the membrane by identifying the risk factors and its management. Optimum obstetric and medical care is essential for the reduction of these devastating complications.
TAJ 2020; 33(2): 1-9
Pediatric Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Comparison between Techniques
Authors: Shahid Shah Md Ahsan , Ali Md Nowshad , Lina Khondokar Seheli Nasrin , Paul Shantona Rani , Islam Sayed Sirajul , Lisa Tanzilal 
Published: January 2021

Background: Traditionally in herniotomy, indirect hernial sac is dealt by high ligation and removal of the redundant part, to avoid recurrence. However, some authorities are of the opinion that excision of the hernial sac without ligation is not associated with recurrence of the hernia. Some have even shown adverse events related to hernial sac ligation like increased post-operative pain and discomfort. There is no consensus on how the hernial sac should be managed during laparoscopic herniotomy.
Objectives: Present study aimed to determine the feasibility of laparoscopic sac excision without ligation in pediatric age group, by a randomized comparison.
Materials and methods: This interventional study was performed in the department of Paediatric Surgery, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, over a period of one year. A total of 189 patients were included in the study as per inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomized in the three groups. Comparisons were made among three procedures of laparoscopic herniotomy, namely; Percutaneous extraperitoneal closure, Intraperitoneal purse-string closure and laparoscopic sac excision without ligation. The main outcome measures were recurrence rate, operative time, hospital stay, postoperative hematoma and hydrocele formation. Results: Recurrence rate, operative time and hospital stay were not amplified in laparoscopic sac excision procedure than others. Postoperative hydrocele formation was significantly less.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic sac excision in indirect pediatric inguinal hernia is safe. The procedure is not associate
TAJ 2020; 33(2): 20-26
Knowledge and Practice of Oral Rehydration Solution in Diarrhoea of the Mothers Attending ORT Corner of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital
Authors: Khatun Most Zosnara , Haque Md Jawadul , Awal Md Abdul , Rahman Md Ataur , Mahmuda Shahin 
Published: January 2021

This cross sectional type of descriptive study was carried out among the mothers, who attended ORT corner of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital for the treatment of diarrhoea of their children to assess their knowledge and practice of oral rehydration solution in diarrhoea. The sample size was 385, which was selected purposively. Data were collected from the respondents by face to face interview according to a partially structured questionnaire. Data were analysed by using SPSS software programme and interpretations were done using appropriate statistical tests like Chi Square Test. Ethical issues were considered throughout the study. Majority (62.5%) of the mothers were in the age group of 21 – 30 years and most (71%) of them were housewives. Most (95.12%) of the mothers knew the preparation of ORS correctly but only 42.82% of them used ORS properly during diarrhoea of their children. The relationship of correct knowledge on ORS preparation was direct with literacy level and monthly family income of the mothers, which were significant (p<0.05). Knowledge on ORS preparation was found significantly more among house wives in comparison to other professions (p<0.05) but there was no significant relationship between knowledge on ORS preparation and age group of the mothers (p>0.05). Correctly use of ORS during diarrhoea of the children was found significantly associated with family income (p<0.05) but was not found associated with age and literacy level of the mothers (p>0.05 each). This study provided some important information regarding knowledge and practice on ORS use of the mothers in Rajshahi region.
TAJ 2020; 33(2): 32-38
Cutaneous Drug Reactions in Children Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rahman Md Mostafizur , Khan Md Azraf Hossain , Chandra Pampa , Sharmin Laila Shamima , Rahman Fazlur , Jamil Ahmed Masiha 
Published: January 2021

Background: Cutaneous drug reaction (CDR) is a growing health hazard in the world. Adverse drug reactions are common complications in drug therapy. About 3-8% of all hospital admissions are the results of adverse drug reactions, among them 2-3% are children and these can cause significant disability to patients. Early identification and management of adverse cutaneous drug reaction has both short term and long term prognostic significance. Objective: To know the cutaneous reaction to drugs in children in a tertiary care hospital. Study design: Hospital based descriptive, observational study.
Subjects: 50 children with cutaneous drug reactions were studied in the department of Dermatology and Pediatric respectively in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi.
Methods: Data were collected by detailed history taking, physical examination and laboratory investigations in a prefixed data collection sheet and with the help of GOLD guideline after taken informed consent of the patient.
Results: This study showed a significant male predominance. Male: female ratio was 1.08:1 .In this study prevalence was highest among 1-5 years age group. Cotrimoxazole, NSAIDs, anticonvulsant and quinolone were most offending medications. Maculopapular eruption, Stevens Johnson Syndrome, fixed drug eruption and urticaria were most common morphological types. Majority of CDRs were noted with oral route of administration. It was observed that almost all the CDRs that were reported involved mainly the skin. Majority of adverse cutaneous drug reactions reported were moderate in severity.
Conclusion: Frequency distribution of the offending drugs and the adverse reactions revealed that adverse cutaneous drug reactions occurred mostly by cotrimoxazole, NSAIDs and quinolones. Maculopapular rash and Stevens Johnson Syndrome were the most common morphological types. A better understanding of the mechanisms underlying CRDs is important in drug development and in patient care.
TAJ 2020; 33(2): 56-62
Role of Persistent Hyperlipidaemia in Relapse of Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Pramanik Bidhan K , Md Shameem - , Uddin Md Belal , Tarafder MH , Paul Parimal K , Khan Md Selim 
Published: January 2021

Background & objective: Impact of Nephrotic syndrome due to relapse on children and their families is so diverse and extreme that causes serious physical and mental health problems for a long time. Repeated Hyperlipidemia and frequent long term steroid treatment in relapsed cases add more burdens on already fragile health of these children.
Materials & Methods: This descriptive, observational study was carried out in the Department of Pediatrics, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital over a period of 24 months from July 2015 to June 2017. If a child’s age at presentation was between 2 to 8 years of age group of either sex having typical features of nephrotic syndrome(first attack), such as- generalized swelling which started from the face, having abnormal urinary finding ( proteinuria 3+ or more and UTP >1gm/m2/24hrs hypoalbuminemia, hypercholesterolemia but responded to steroid was included in the study. When the child was in remission, serum Lipid profile was done following 10 hours of fasting once again. Then the child was followed up fortnightly for a period of six months from the initial attack for generalized edema and bedside urinary albumin 3+ or more.
Results were tested with independent ‘t’ test and χ2 test to find out the association between high lipid profile during remission with the relapse . A two-tailed P value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: All 50 children were divided into two groups on the basis of lipid profile during remission. Group-1 consists of 20 children who had normal lipid profile during remission and group-2 consists of 30 children who had abnormal lipid profile during remission. Both group-1 & 2 had higher mean levels of serum cholesterol, LDL, and TG levels during initial diagnosis. During remission, group-2 patients showed higher mean serum cholesterol (364.60±64.00 mg/dl vs. 189.25±9.02 mg/dl), serum LDL (241.53±58.42 mg/dl vs. 146.65±3.60 mg/dl), and serum TG (225.10±43.79 mg/dl vs. 138.90±8.15 mg/dl). All these differences in lipid profile between these group were statistically highly significant (p=<0.001).Only 2(10%) cases underwent relapse from group-1 out of 20 cases, whereas 16(53.33%) cases underwent relapse out of 30 cases from group-2 within six (6) months follow-up. The difference between group-1 & group-2 was statistically significant (p=0.002).Among the relapsers, mean cholesterol (394.18±43.03 mg/dl vs. 329.50±67.81 mg/dl; p= 0.004) was significantly higher than that of non-relapsers of group-2 patients.
Conclusion: Elevated lipid level, especially serum cholesterol during remission phase may be associated with subsequent relapse in idiopathic childhood nephrotic syndrome.
TAJ 2020; 33(2): 69-75