bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Buenas prácticas ambientales en hoteles caso de estudio: iberostar grand trinidad
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez María De los Ángeles , Pelegrín Naranjo Analién , Pelegrín Naranjo Lestter , Naranjo Llupart María Rosa 
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo realiza un estudio con un enfoque materialista dialéctico y aplica métodos de investigación del nivel teórico, empírico, estadísticos y matemáticos, para indagar sobre el uso de buenas prácticas ambientales en hoteles de ciudad; se utiliza como caso de estudio el hotel Iberostar Grand Trinidad. Se tienen en cuenta los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenibles de la Asamblea General de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas que impulsan una actitud responsable en la relación empresa – medio ambiente y una imagen favorable de la empresa. Como resultado se exponen las buenas prácticas ambientales en áreas clave de la instalación lo que llevó a la obtención de numerosas certificaciones y reconocimientos; éstas son una herramienta de marketing muy importante para la gestión comercial de la organización y se demuestra en los resultados económicos positivos obtenidos. Se recomienda como un relevante ejemplo a seguir por otros hoteles del territorio con similares características. Palabras clave: Estimación; sostenibilidad; desarrollo sostenible, turismo

ABSTRACT

This article carries out a study with a dialectical materialist approach and applies research methods at the theoretical, empirical, statistical and mathematical levels, to inquire about the use of good environmental practices in city hotels; the Iberostar Grand Trinidad hotel is used as a case study. The Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations General Assembly are taken into account, which promote a responsible attitude in the company-environment relationship, and thus achieve a favorable image of the company. As a result, good environmental practices are exposed in the key areas of the facility, which led to the obtaining of numerous certifications and recognitions; these are a very important marketing tool for the commercial management of the organization and it is demonstrated in the positive economic results obtained. It is recommended as a relevant example to be followed by other hotels in the territory with similar characteristics.

Keywords: Good practices; sustainability; sustainable development, tourism
Estudio de la cadena agroalimentaria del plátano en la provincia de Manabí
Authors: Silva Alvarado Pola Mary , Sablón Cossío Neyfe , Bravo Giler María Amelia 
Published: December 2021

El estudio de las cadenas agroalimentarias es una práctica internacional que contribuye a la mejora de la seguridad alimentaria de forma holística. En específico, el plátano es uno de los productos agrícolas más importante después del arroz, trigo y maíz en la provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la cadena agroalimentaria del plátano en Manabí, con un enfoque de economía circular. Para ello, se mapeo la cadena de estudio donde se describe cada eslabón de esta y los productos fundamentales que consumen los clientes. Se diagnosticó la economía circular a partir de una lista de chequeo y se identificó los posibles productos a partir de los residuos de la planta y el fruto. Este trabajo presenta un valor práctico debido a que contribuye a la toma de decisiones en el sector agrícola para una mejora en la sostenibilidad.

Palabras clave: Producto agrícola, cadena agroalimentaria, actores, eslabones.
Belajar Praktik Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui pembentukan Desa Wisata
Authors: Hilman Yusuf Adam 
Published: December 2021

Desa Wisata di dirikan dengan tujuan untuk mengoptimalisasikan potensi lokal yang dimiliki, agar masyarakat di sekitar desa merasakan efek dari upaya tersebut, diantaranya: meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat lokal, semaraknya aktifitas sosial, peningkatan pembangunan infrastruktur menjadi hal yang terlihat berubah di sebuah desa wisata. Proses pembuatan Desa Wisata memerlukan sinergitas dari semua pihak supaya dapat berjalan dengan lancar, dalam proses tersebut terdapat aktifitas – aktifitas yang menggerakan masyarakat supaya lebih berdaya serta memiliki daya juang dan inovasi, sehingga terdapat berbagai bentuk praktik pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam sebuah desa wisata, hal ini menarik untuk dicari model yang tepat dalam menggali keunikan desa wisata, Kajian ini menggunakan jenis library resit dengan menggunakan data sekunder, dari hasil penelitian, jurnal dan buku. Kajian ini memperlihatkan bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat Nampak secara jelas dari berbagai proses pembuatan desa wisata, sehingga memungkinkan desa tersebut menjadi tempat belajar bagi, masyarakat umum, wisatawan, dan juga pelajar.
Patient-Reported Experiences after Acute Kidney Injury across Multiple Health-Related Quality-of-Life Domains
Authors: Switzer Galen E. , Puttarajappa Chethan M. , Kane-Gill Sandra L. , Fried Linda F. , Abebe Kaleab Z. , Kellum John A. , Jhamb Manisha , Bruce Jessica G. , Kuniyil Vidya , Conway Paul T. , Knight Richard , Murphy John , Palevsky Paul M. 
Published: December 2021

Key Points

Eighty-four percent of respondents reported that the AKI episode was very/extremely impactful on physical/emotional health.Fifty-seven percent reported being very/extremely concerned about AKI effects on work, and 67% were concerned about AKI effects on family.Future research should incorporate more comprehensive HRQoL measures and providers should give more information to patients about AKI.

Background
Investigations of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in AKI have been limited in number, size, and domains assessed. We surveyed AKI survivors to describe the range of HRQoL AKI-related experiences and examined potential differences in AKI effects by sex and age at AKI episode.

Methods
AKI survivors among American Association of Kidney Patients completed an anonymous online survey in September 2020. We assessed: (1) sociodemographic characteristics; (2) effects of AKI—physical, emotional, social; and (3) perceptions about interactions with health care providers using quantitative and qualitative items.

Results
Respondents were 124 adult AKI survivors. Eighty-four percent reported that the AKI episode was very/extremely impactful on physical/emotional health. Fifty-seven percent reported being very/extremely concerned about AKI effects on work, and 67% were concerned about AKI effects on family. Only 52% of respondents rated medical team communication as very/extremely good. Individuals aged 22–65 years at AKI episode were more likely than younger/older counterparts to rate the AKI episode as highly impactful overall (90% versus 63% younger and 75% older individuals; P=0.04), more impactful on family (78% versus 50% and 46%; P=0.008), and more impactful on work (74% versus 38% and 10%; P<0.001). Limitations of this work include convenience sampling, retrospective data collection, and unknown AKI severity.

Conclusions
These findings are a critical step forward in understanding the range of AKI experiences/consequences. Future research should incorporate more comprehensive HRQoL measures, and health care professionals should consider providing more information in their patient communication about AKI and follow-up.
Keterbacaan Catatan Atas Laporan Keuangan dan Dampak Audit (Readability over Financial Reporting Footnotes and Audit Outcomes)
Authors: Sagitarisma Nadiah Bella , Wijaya Riesanti E. 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find out the relationship of readability over financial reporting footnotes and audit outcomes. Audit outcomes are projected by audit fees and audit report lag. Researchers used data from the company's financial statements listed on IDX in 2015-2018. Researchers used purposive sampling. From the copying, researchers processed 184 company data. This study used the panel's data regression analysis method. Data processing uses Generalized - least - squares. This research proves that the worse the readability, the lower the audit fee. Meanwhile, the worse the readability, the more time it takes the auditor to carry out an examination of the financial statements. This phenomenon occurs because the condition of the readability of notes to financial statements in Indonesia is still at a low level.
Sharī‘a Scripts
Authors: Gingrich Andre 
Published: December 2021

While the Yemen seems to be stumbling from one disaster into the next, it is good to see how some of the best experts in Yemeni studies continue their work in ways that will be useful in the country’s future. The present volume is not only bound to become recognized soon as the magnum opus by Brinkley Messick, professor of anthropology and Middle Eastern, South Asian and African studies at Columbia University and one of the world’s leading experts in Yemeni studies today. More importantly still, Sharī‘a Scripts features all the qualities required for a true academic milestone in Yemen-related scholarship for decades to come, with potential ramifications for the historical and legal anthropology of the Middle East at large. This volume is based on half a lifetime of analytical and comparative studies that began during the author’s first fieldwork period in the central and southern highlands of northern Yemen during the 1970s. Messick meticulously examines the structures of jurisprudence (the “library” in his terms) with the methodologies and techniques of textual scholarship, while relating it to the “archive” of records concerning everyday interactions in legal life as embedded within the practical interplay of fields between orality and scriptural statements.
To download full review, click on PDF.
Acceleration of amyloid fibril formation by multichannel sonochemical reactor
Authors: Noi Kentaro , Nakajima Kichitaro , Yamaguchi Keiichi , So Masatomo , Ikenaka Kensuke , Mochizuki Hideki , Goto Yuji , Ogi Hirotsugu 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The formation of amyloid fibrils of various amyloidogenic proteins is dramatically enhanced by ultrasound irradiation. To apply this phenomenon to the study of protein aggregation science and diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, a multichannel ultrasound irradiation system with individually adjustable ultrasound irradiation conditions is necessary. Here, we develop a sonochemical reaction system, where an ultrasonic transducer is placed in each well of a 96-well microplate to perform ultrasonic irradiation of sample solutions under various conditions with high reproducibility, and applied it to study the amyloid fibril formation of amyloid β, α-synuclein, β2-microglobulin, and lysozyme. The results clearly show that our instrument is superior to the conventional shaking method in terms of the degree of acceleration and reproducibility of fibril formation reaction. The acceleration degree is controllable by controlling the driving voltage applied to each transducer. We have thus succeeded in developing a useful tool for the study of amyloid fibril formation in various proteins.
Fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystals for near-infrared light by micro-manipulation technique under optical microscope observation
Authors: Takahashi Shun , Kimura Erika , Ishida Takeshi , Tajiri Takeyoshi , Watanabe Katsuyuki , Yamashita Kenichi , Iwamoto Satoshi , Arakawa Yasuhiko 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We developed a micro-manipulation technique performed under optical microscope observation, which enabled the accurate fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystals (3D PhCs) for near-infrared light. Thin GaAs plates having an array of rods were picked up with a fine needle by means of the van der Waals force and were mechanically stacked one-by-one by using vertical posts as guides. In spite of the limited spatial resolution in the optical microscope images, the mechanical resolution of the micro-manipulator and the precisely fabricated vertical posts enabled a stacking error that was an order of magnitude smaller than the period of the 3D PhCs. Photoluminescence measurement of a 3D PhC nanocavity containing quantum dots showed a cavity-mode peak in the near-infrared region.
Communal Crisis and Livelihoods in Akamkpa (A Regression Analysis Study)
Authors: Enamhe Dormcklaims , Tangban Egbe E. , Omang Thomas A. , Ojong-Ejoh Mary U. 
Published: December 2021

Communal crisis and rural community are juxtaposed given the background that Nigeria is anchored upon a conglomeration of cultures with the assumption that cultural heritage should be enjoyable under a benign condition. Unfortunately, societal dynamics emerged with different value systems and new orientations, paving the way for a "jet age" characterized by deviance, conflict and immediate gratification. Nigerian contemporary society is characterized by an identified crisis with common features of destructive, confrontational and violent dimensions, which has led to the loss of lives and property worth millions of naira. Most rural communities have been characterized by unhealthy conflictual situations, which has eventually turned the settlements into theatres of blood and fire emanating from various communal conflicts. The energy of communal violence has assumed a centre stage in our day-to-day interactions. Despite numerous attempts at stemming the tide of such violence, all concerted efforts have proved abortive. The issue is on the ascendency and has also defied remedial measures to curb such negativing phenomenon. This has a lasting and deleterious effect on the social development of rural communities. Social development means investing in people, which requires the removal of barriers so that all citizens can journey toward their dreams with confidence and dignity. The study adopted a cross-sectional research survey method using a structured questionnaire as an instrument for data collection to examine the impact of the communal crisis on people’s livelihood sources. Data was collected from 800 samples selected from 4 political wards in Akamkpa Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The result from the descriptive analysis was subjected to parametric statistics at 0.05 confidence level. The findings revealed a significant effect of the communal crisis on people’s sources of livelihood in Akamkpa local government area of cross river state, Nigeria. Based on this finding, the study calls for government intervention in the way of policy change and social intervention in the affected area and other parts of Nigeria Affected by communal conflict.
Employing Descriptive and Parametric Statistics to Analyse Entrepreneurship Opportunity As A Catalyst For Youth Employment
Authors: Omang Thomas Achoda 
Published: December 2021

The study examines how entrepreneurship opportunities have solved the problem of youth employment and underemployment in Calabar South Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. Adopting the survey research design, data was gathered from four hundred (400) youths from Calabar using cluster, purposive and simple random sampling techniques. The instrument of data collection is a structured questionnaire. The generated data were appropriately coded and analyzed using simple percentages and Multiple Regression Analysis at a 0.05 level of significance. Results show that an entrepreneurship opportunity significantly solves the problem of youth employment and underemployment in Calabar South Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. The study recommended, among others, that: Skill acquisition program should be organized periodically where talks on entrepreneurship and practical participation will be carried out. Workshop on capacity building and skill acquisition will go a long way to ensure technological advancement and rapid growth/development of the society
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA SAUSSURE PADA KARYA POSTER MAHARANI YANG BERJUDUL â€œSAVE CHILDRENâ€
Authors: Maharani Maharani , Patriansyah Mukhsin , Mubarat Husni 
Published: December 2021

Kebebasan berekspresi bagi setiap individu adalah bentuk dari pelaksanaan hak asasi manusia. Kebebasan berekspresi adalah aktualisasi atas pemikiran seseorang terhadapsuatu hal yang dapat direalisasikan dengan cara demonstrasi sebagai bentuk pengungkapannya dan dengan penuh tanggung jawab. Perancangan poster dalam menanggapi permasalahan dari kebebasan anak dalam berekspresi merupakan suatu cara ampuh untuk menyalurkan tanggapan serta pemikiran kita kepada masyarakat. Poster merupakan salah satu media komunikasi yang berkembang saat ini. Poster dipakai untuk menyampaikan pesan atau informasi kepada masyarakat umumnya dicetak dan ditempatkan di ruang publik atau melalui media yang sekarang familiar yaitu media sosial. Tanda visual yang digunakan designer dalam poster ditujukan kepada masyarakat supaya masyarakat dapat mengerti pesan dan tujuan informasinya. Penggunaan tanda visual dari Â poster yang mengangkat tema kebebasan anak-anak sangat menarik untuk ditelusuri, dibedah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika. Semiotika adalah kajian ilmu mengenai tanda yang ada dalam kehidupan manusia serta makna dibalik tanda tersebut. Tanda visual yang akan diangkat untuk dianalisa dalam tulisan ini adalah sistem tanda dalam bentuk poster â€œSave Childrenâ€ karya Maharani.
Self-Adaptation Driven by SysML and Goal Models -- A Literature Review
Authors: Anda Amal Ahmed , Amyot Daniel 
Published: December 2021

Background: Socio-cyber-physical systems (SCPSs) are a type of cyber-physical systems with social concerns. Many SCPSs, such as smart homes, must be able to adapt to reach an optimal symbiosis with users and their contexts. The Systems Modeling Language (SysML) is frequently used to specify ordinary CPSs, whereas goal modeling is a requirements engineering approach used to describe and reason about social concerns.
Objective: This paper aims to assess existing modeling techniques that support adaptation in SCPSs, and in particular those that integrate SysML with goal modeling.
Method: A systematic literature review presents the main contributions of 52 English articles selected from five databases that use both SysML and goal models (17 techniques), SysML models only (11 techniques), or goal models only (8 techniques) for analysis and self-adaptation.
Result: Existing techniques have provided increasingly better modeling support for adaptation in a SCPS context, but overall analysis support remains weak. The techniques that combine SysML and goal modeling offer interesting benefits by tracing goals to SysML (requirements) diagrams and influencing the generation of predefined adaptation strategies for expected contexts, but few target adaptation explicitly and most still suffer from a partial coverage of important goal modeling concepts and of traceability management issues.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Developers’ Sentiments in Commit Logs: Insights from Applying Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Kaur Rajdeep , Chahal Kuljit Kaur , Saini Munish 
Published: December 2021

Background: In the open source software paradigm, software development depends upon efforts of volunteer members that are geographically dispersed and collaborate with each other over the Internet. Communication artifacts like mailing lists, forums, and issue tracking systems are used by developers for communication. The way they express themselves through these communication channels greatly influences their productivity, efficiency of development activities, and survival of the project as well. Therefore, it is essential to understand affective state of developersâ€™ contributions to make software engineering more effective.
Aim: This study examined commit logs of seven GitHub projects to analyze developersâ€™ sentiments. This study also investigated the relationship of developersâ€™ sentiments in commit logs with team size of project, type of change activity, and contribution volume.
Method: Sentiments of developers are calculated using SentiStrength-SE tool that is specialized in software engineering domain.
Results: Our findings revealed that the majority of sentiments conveyed by developers in commit logs were neutral. Furthermore, we found that team size, change activity, and commit contribution volume influenced sentiments conveyed in commit logs.
Conclusion: Our findings will help project managers to better understand developer sentiments while performing different software development tasks/activities. It will be beneficial in improving developer productivity and retention.
The Cytotoxic Effect of Iraqi Rumex Acetosella against Breast and Esophagus Cancer Cells
Authors: Omar Hussein Ahmed  , Ali Jabbar Abdulhussein  , Enas Jawad Kadhim  
Published: December 2021

Background: cell lines derived from cancer cells are frequently used in research, including use as a model to understand cancer and to identify potential new treatments. The aim of this article has been prepared to evaluate the anticancer effect of Rumex Acetosella that has been studied for their anticancer activity on esophagus and breast cancer cell line. Method: AMJ13 (new breast cancer cell line (AMJ13) has been established from an Iraqi breast cancer patient and SK-GT-4 cells (Human esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line) were treated with whole methanolic extract of the leaves of Rumex acetosella. the MTT assay to determine the anticancer activity was done using 96-well plates where cell lines were seeded at 1 × 104cells/well after 24 hrs.m the cells were treated with tested compounds at different concentrations. Cell viability was measured after 72 hrs of treatment by removing the medium, adding 28 μL of 2 mg/mL solution of MTT, and incubating the cells for 2.5 h at 37 °C. After removing the MTT solution, the crystals remaining in the wells were solubilized by the addition of 130 μL of DMSO (Dimethyl Sulphoxide) followed by 37 °C incubation for 15 min with shaking. The absorbency was determined on a microplate reader at 492 nm. Conclusion: Plant extract from Rumex Acetosella showed particularly strong anticancer capabilities since it inhibited actual tumor progression in a breast adenocarcinoma mouse model. Our results suggest that whole plant extracts are promising anticancer reagents.
Features of Teleroentgenographic Indicators of the Position of the Teeth and the Profile of the Soft Tissues of the Face in Adolescents with Different Profiles and Types of Faces According to Schwarz A.M.
Authors: Prokopenko O.S  , Gunas I. V  , Beliaiev E. V  , Kotsyura O. O  , Kovalchuk V. V  
Published: December 2021

One of the most relevant areas of research in biomedical anthropology is the establishment of morphometric parameters of the human body, individual organs and structures of the body, in particular cephalometric indicators and indicators of the jaw-facial apparatus. Such research is important from the point of view of practical medicine, first of all improvement of methods of identification of the person in forensic medicine and for creation of a normative database for diagnostics of dental deformities and improvement of consequences of surgical, orthopedic and orthodontic interventions. One of the most accurate and effective methods for determining cephalometric parameters is the method of lateral teleroentgenography. The object: to establish teleroentgenographic indicators that characterize the position of teeth and the profile of facial soft tissues and determine their sexual characteristics in Ukrainian young men and young women with orthognathic occlusion depending on the profiles and types of faces according to Schwarz A. M. Conclusions: the results prove the need to consider not only age, but also sex, type and profile of the face for an individualized approach in determining the normative teleroentgenographic indicators of human, are important in forensic medicine to improve the efficiency of identification and in practical dentistry to assess the condition of the dental apparatus and ensure effective therapeutic and aesthetic results of orthopedic and orthodontic dentistry.