bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menghasrati Sang Akhir, Mempersembahkan Diri Pada Dunia
Authors: Paledung Christanto Sema Rappan 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas Teologi Hari Kedelapan sebagai sum- ber berteologi yang solid untuk mempercakapkan peran gereja dalam ruang publik. Teologi Hari Kedelapan menegaskan bahwa pada Hari Kedelapan yakni hari Kebangkitan Kristus adalah permulaan dunia baru. Dengan demikian, gagasan ini mencakup percakapan liturgis, es- katologis, eklesiologis, penciptaan, dan sebagainya. Percakapan dalam makalah ini juga melibatkan konsep person dan eros dari Christos Yan- naras. Yannaras menegaskan bahwa person merupakan konstitusi yang relasional. Sebab itu, kehadirannya hanya dapat diwujudkan dalam gerak yang erotik. Untuk menegaskan kehadiran gereja dalam ruang publik, saya berargumen bahwa dengan konsep person dan eros, Hari Kedelapan merupakan gerak erotik Allah kepada dunia.

Kata-kata kunci: Hari Kedelapan, eskatologi, eklesiologi, person, eros, teologi publik.

Abstract: This article discusses Theology of the Eighth Day as a sol- id theological source to promote the role of the church in the public sphere. The theology asserts that the Eighth Day as the day the Res- urrection of Christ is the beginning of a new world. Thus, this idea includes liturgy, eschatology, ecclesiology, creation, etc. Conversations in this paper also involve the concept of person and eros from Christos Yannaras. Yannaras emphasized thatperson is a relational constitution. Therefore, its presence can only realize in erotic movements. To underline the presence of the church in the public sphere, I argue that with the concepts of person and eros, The Eighth Day is God›s erotic motion to the world.

Keywords: The Eighth Day, eschatology, ecclesiology, person, eros, public theology.
Aspectos relacionados a empatia médica em estudantes de medicina: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Vaz Beatriz Moreira Caetano , Paraizo Vanessa Alves , Almeida Rogério José de 
Published: May 2021

A discussão sobre a empatia na formação médica vem se aprofundando em âmbito mundial. Escolas médicas vêm sendo investigadas e seus estudantes avaliados, principalmente por meio da Escala Jefferson de Empatia Médica versão para estudantes. Tem por objetivo analisar, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, estudos que investigaram a empatia médica em estudantes de medicina. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica com coleta dos dados nas bases PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS). Para a busca dos artigos, foram utilizados os Descritores da Saúde (DeCS): empatia, curso de medicina e estudantes de medicina; e em inglês os Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): empathy, medicine course and medical student. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos que investigaram a empatia em estudantes de medicina utilizando a escala Jefferson de Empatia (versão para estudantes), publicados nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, durante o período de 2015 a 2020. Os critérios de exclusão foram: artigos repetidos na busca; revisão de literatura e dissertações e teses. Foram identificados um total de 17 artigos, os quais apresentaram fatores relacionados a empatia médica em estudantes de medicina, sendo: os anos de graduação, as características pessoais de cada indivíduo (gênero e idade), os fatores externos como um sistema de ensino integrado, uma matriz curricular mais rica em conteúdo de ciências humanas e um contato prático com pacientes mais precoce, a participação em trabalhos voluntários, o contato próximo com enfermidade de amigos, as disfuncionalidades familiares, a escolha da medicina como sendo a primeira opção de carreira do estudante e a escolha de especialidades clínicas com maior contato médico-paciente. Diante das evidências encontradas é possível entender que a empatia nos estudantes de medicina é moldada por diversos fatores durante sua formação acadêmica. Isso permite desenvolver estratégias a fim de se solucionar a tendência decrescente dos escores de empatia ao longo da graduação, por meio da introdução, principalmente, de encontro clínico mais precoce e de matérias das ciências humanas nas matrizes curriculares em cursos de medicina em todo o mundo.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ANATITHYCAL PROSCESS (AHP) SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN GURU BERPRESTASI PADA DINAS PENDIDIDIKAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA
Authors: Ibrahim Adelina , Muhammad Abdul Haris , Abdullah Saiful Do 
Published: May 2021

Sistem pendukung keputusan dalam dunia komputerisasi berkembang pesat, dengan sistem ini manusia dapat memperoleh informasi dalam mendukung keputusan. Penelitian ini membuat sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat digunakan oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Halmahera Utara dengan metode Analitical Hierarchy Process, sehingga dapat membantu pihak dinas pendidikan dalam memberikan suatu pendukung keputusan. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode ini mendukung penilaian kriteria dan pembobotan. Sistem ini mampu menampilkan alternatif berdasarkan hasil perhitungan metode AHP. Hasil perangkingan diurutkan dari hasil alternatif tertinggi ke hasil alternatif terendah. Sistem ini bermanfaat bagi pihak dinas pendidikan sebagai bahan pendukung keputusan dan acuan kebijakan untuk menentukan guru berprestasi berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan dan dapat membantu dinas pendidikan dalam mengambil keputusan yang relevan untuk memilih guru berprestasi menggunakan metode AHP, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan prestasi guru yang lainnya.Kata kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Guru Berprestasi.
Dementia with Lewy bodies – a case report, diagnosis and management
Authors: Bzowska Magdalena , Lew-Starowicz Michał 
Published: May 2021

Dementia is one of the major health issues around the globe which can severely affect the daily functioning of patients and their caregivers. There is no pharmacological method that entirely cures dementia, however, early detection, precognitive medication and treatment of concomitant illnesses and behavioural symptoms can significantly moderate cognitive decline as well as improve the quality of life patients with dementia. Here we present a case of Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB), which is the second most common form of neurodegenerative dementia in population above 65 years old. Despite its common occurrence, this disease is rarely detected, due to misleading symptoms, in its early stage. DLB often starts with depressive or psychotic symptoms, whilst cognitive decline is not apparent yet. Clinical features of DLB, as well as challenges of diagnosis and management are presented accordingly.
Towards competency-based medical education in addictions psychiatry: a systematic review
Authors: Bahji Anees , Smith Joshua , Danilewitz Marlon , Crockford David , El-Guebaly Nady , Stuart Heather 
Published: May 2021

Background: Current curriculum guidelines for addiction training in psychiatry need to be adapted to the competency by design framework to integrate clinical skills in addiction.
Objective: We conducted a systematic review to identify curricular and educational interventions to build competency among psychiatry residents and fellows in addiction psychiatry.
Methods: We followed the PRISMA guidelines, searching five databases from inception to August 2020 for relevant evaluation-type studies exploring addiction psychiatry competency among psychiatry residents and fellows. We appraised study quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute's risk of bias tool for observational designs.
Results: From 1600 records, 17 studies met inclusion criteria. Addiction psychiatry competencies spanned themes involving core knowledge development; attitudinal, communication and leadership skills; screening, assessment, diagnosis; management; and special populations. Examples of effective educational interventions to enhance addiction competency include specific modules for substance use disorders and integrated clinical rotations that simultaneously combine multiple types of skills. Lived experience improved trainee attitudes towards addiction psychiatry.
Conclusions: While there is current evidence supporting strategies for developing competency in addiction psychiatry, the lack of studies measuring sustained competence over a longer-term follow-up period and the absence of randomized controlled trials limit the overall strength of evidence in this review. Current psychiatry entrustable professional activities (EPAs) involving addiction only partly overlap with curriculum training guidelines and studies identified in this review. These EPAs need to be better identified for training programs, competence in those EPAs better delineated for residents and preceptors, and evaluations should be done to ensure that adequate competence in addictions is attained and sustained.
INOVASI PEMBUATAN SABUN MANDI CAIR DARI VIRGIN COCONUT OIL
Authors: Santi Santi Santi 
Published: May 2021

Pemanfaatan buah kelapa menjadi produk industri kreatif berupa Virgin Coconat Oil (VCO) dan produk turunannya (sabun cair) merupakan upaya yang dapat memberi manfaat besar kepada masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan produk VCO dan sabun cair baik untuk kecantikan maupun kesehatan selalu dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Asam lemak rantai pendek dan menengah dalam Virgin coconat oil mempunai sifat antibakteri, antijamur dan antivirus. Virgin coconat oil juga bersifat melembabkan kulit dan meremajakan rambut. Penggunaan VCO menjadi sabun cair dapat dilakukan dengan bantuan natrium stearat. Virgin coconat oil dapat di buat dari buah kelapa yang banyak terdapat di pekarangan rumah di desa-desa sekitar Kampus UNSRI Indralaya. Dengan pengabdian skema Inovasi ini dilakukan pelatihan dan training pembuatan sabun cair dari VCO kepada msyarakat sekita Kampus UNSRI. Kegiatan pengabdian inovasi ini dilakukan di Desa Pulau Semambo di Kecamatan Indralaya Utara.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under Segmental Thoracic Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Aidyl Fitrisyah  , Rizal Zainal  , Edi Darwis 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Cholelithiasis or gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that can form in gallbladder. The treatment of gallstones depends upon the stage of disease. Once gallstones become symptomatic, definitive surgical intervention with cholecystectomy is usually indicated (typically, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the first-line therapy). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy removes the gallbladder and gallstones through several small incisions in the abdomen. This case report aims to discuss the managent of segmental thoracic spinal anesthesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Case: We report on the cases of 2 patients who undego elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Female, 53 years old, will undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy, performed anesthesia with segmental thoracic spinal anesthesia technique using the anesthetic agent 3 ml of Levobupivacaine 0,5% + 25 mcg of Fentanyl, requiring a sensory block to at least T10-T11 dermatom. Patients received a 1,2 mcg target control infusion (TCI) propofol intravenous is administered as intermittent boluses to achieve deep sedation. The operation lasts 1 hour, with a bleeding 15 cc and urine output 100 cc, hemodynamically stable. Female, 42 years old, will undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy, performed anesthesia with segmental thoracic spinal anesthesia technique using the anesthetic agent 3 ml of Levobupivacaine 0,5% + 25 mcg of Fentanyl, requiring a sensory block to at least T10-T11 dermatom. Patients received a 3 mg of midazolam intravenous is administered as intermittent boluses to achieve deep sedation. The operation lasts 1 hour, with a bleeding 15 cc and urine output 150 cc, hemodynamically stable. The level and duration of sensory block, intensity and duration of motor block were recorded. A 20 % or more decrease in MAP compared to baseline was considered as hypotension, iv ephedrine 5 mgr bolus administreted.
Conclusion: Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure that uses minimally invasive surgical techniques (minimally invasive surgery) where the doctor uses a small telescope / camera that is inserted into the stomach and surgical instruments in mini form. This procedure has many advantages because it is not invasive, the amount of bleeding can be reduced, postoperative pain can be minimized. Regional anesthesia procedure in laparoscopic cholecystectomy based on several studies and case reports can be performed and is a safe procedure.
"We are the Delta": Nature and Agency in Helon Habila’s Oil on Water
Authors: Hand Felicity 
Published: May 2021

At first sight there appear to be three human participants in the Niger Delta struggle in Helon Habila’s novel Oil on Water. The soldiers sent by the federal government keep the oil business running; the armed rebels fight to protect the environment and for a say in the distribution of petrodollars; and the local villagers find themselves wedged in-between. This article claims that the fourth actor in the ecodrama is the brutalized landscape. Far from assuming a passive role, nature in Oil on Water strikes back through Habila’s prose. The devastated land is given a powerful voice in order to demand an urgent need for action to stop any further destruction caused by mindless oil extraction.
Ecology, Cultural Awareness, Anti-Racism and Critical Thinking
Authors: Braselmann Silke , Katharina Glas  , Volkmann Laurenz 
Published: May 2021

This paper aims at presenting a critical approach to teaching ecological, postcolonial and ethnic minority topics in the (foreign language) classroom, describing the need to interrelate these three issues in both research and teaching. It illustrates how Western utilitarian perspectives on both humans and nature must be counterbalanced with alternative stances, such as those provided by indigenous views of reciprocity. With regard to teaching scenarios, it suggests the use of multi-text selections in line with the principle of presenting multiple perspectives on global issues. It suggests that two seemingly contradictory teaching/learning objectives can be combined: bolstering up students’ empathetic skills in understanding ecological and interculturally relevant issues on the one hand and becoming critically aware of textual strategies employed to manipulate readers. We use the hitherto less frequently observed example of the demands of the Chilean indigenous minority of the Mapuche to illustrate how different positions published in the English language on the Internet can be used in the foreign language classroom to discuss the issues at stake here: the inextricable interrelatedness of ecological exploitation of natural resources with processes of sociocultural and economic marginalisation and oppression of ethnic minority groups and their worldviews across the globe.
A revised instrument for the assessment of empathy and Theory of Mind in adolescents: Introducing the EmpaToM-Y
Authors: Breil Christina , Kanske Philipp , Pittig Roxana , Böckler Anne 
Published: May 2021

AbstractEmpathy and Theory of Mind (ToM) are two core components of social understanding. The EmpaToM is a validated social video task that allows for independent manipulation and assessment of the two capacities. First applications revealed that empathy and ToM are dissociable constructs on a neuronal as well as on a behavioral level. As the EmpaToM has been designed for the assessment of social understanding in adults, it has a high degree of complexity and comprises topics that are inadequate for minors. For this reason, we designed a new version of the EmpaToM that is especially suited to measure empathy and ToM in youths. In experiment 1, we successfully validated the EmpaToM-Y on the original EmpaToM in an adult sample (N = 61), revealing a similar pattern of results across tasks and strong correlations of all constructs. As intended, the performance measure for ToM and the control condition of the EmpaToM-Y showed reduced difficulty. In experiment 2, we tested the feasibility of the EmpaToM-Y in a group of teenagers (N = 36). Results indicate a reliable empathy induction and higher demands of ToM questions for adolescents. We provide a promising task for future research targeting inter-individual variability of socio-cognitive and socio-affective capacities as well as their precursors and outcomes in healthy minors and clinical populations.
“TINJAUAN FLUKTUASI INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA (ISSI) PRESPEKTIF MAKRO EKONOMI”
Authors: Khomariyah Nunuk 
Published: May 2021

Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) merupakan sebuah indeks saham syariah yang tergolong baru di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terjadinya hubungan antara ISSI, Inflasi, Kurs dan BI Rate selama sepuluh periode baik respon shock ataupun prosentase kontribusi. Data yang digunakan Time Series dalam bentuk bulanan terhitung sejak bulan Juni 2011 hingga bulan Oktober 2020 dengan pendekatan kuanitatif menggunakan metode analisis VAR In Difference. Hasilnya menunjukkan tidak terjadinya hubungan jangka panjang antar variabel. Selain itu terdapat respon gonjangan postif antara ISSI, Kurs dan BI Rate dan terjadi respon negatif ISSI terhadap Inflasi selama sepuluh periode. Kemudian terjadi kontribusi antara sesama variabel sejak periode kedua hingga kesepuluh. Namun antar sesama variabel tidak terjadi hubungan dua arah namun yang terjadi hanya satu arah.
Unusual antibiotic resistance pattern among blood culture isolates of Salmonella Paratyphi A
Authors: Prabhurajan Rajan , Selvam R Mary Esther , Padmavathy Kesavaram 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: With increasing fluoroquinolone resistance, extended spectrum cephalosporins are recommended for the treatment of invasive Salmonella infections. However, Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) producing Salmonella Paratyphi A causing enteric fever is on the rise and constitutes a major therapeutic challenge. Hence, we aimed to assess the incidence of ESBL production, fluoroquinolone resistance in S. Paratyphi A and to compare the fluoroquinolone resistance detection methods.
Methodology: Seventeen blood-culture isolates of S. Paratyphi A were tested for susceptibility to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, co-trimoxazole, streptomycin and tetracycline (ACCuST), fluoroquinolones, azithromycin and ceftriaxone by disk diffusion method. We compared and correlated between disk diffusion of ciprofloxacin and pefloxacin with ciprofloxacin MIC. Combined disk test was employed to determine ESBL production.
Results: In this study, 13(76.5%) isolates were nalidixic acid resistant (NAR), 16 (94.1%) were pefloxacin resistant, while 7 (41.2%), 9 (52.9%) exhibited resistance and intermediate susceptibility to ciprofloxacin respectively. The MIC50, MIC90 of ciprofloxacin was 1 µg/mL, 2 µg/mL respectively. Among the NAR, 76.92% were DSC (MIC 0.5-1 µg/mL) and 23.08% had an MIC of 2-4 µg/mL. Of note, 4 isolates with DSC were NAS. Of the 17 S. Paratyphi A isolates, 14 (82.4%) were ESBL producers and 11 (64.7%) isolates were ceftriaxone susceptible.
Conclusions: Multidrug resistant (AmpRChlRSxtR) S. Paratyphi A with combined resistance to fluoroquinolones and ESBL production is a cause of concern. We found S. Paratyphi A isolates with a relatively unusual phenotype: nalidixic acid susceptible but exhibited DSC; pefloxacin susceptible but ciprofloxacin resistant. Of note one multidrug resistant (AmpRChlRSxtR) isolate, an ESBL producer exhibited resistance to azithromycin, cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones but was susceptible to carbapenems and streptomycin.
Risk factors of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections among patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital of north India
Authors: Vaithiyam Venkatesh , Ranjan Piyush , Desai Devashish , Mittal Ankit , Kapil Arti , Wig Naveet , Biswas Ashutosh 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Infections with drug-resistant organisms (DRO) have been associated with poor patient outcomes. To tackle this global problem, it is necessary to understand the risk factors that predispose to infections with DRO.
Methodology: This was a prospective observational study conducted over a three-year period at a tertiary-care hospital. Bacterial culture isolates from patients admitted in medicine wards with community or hospital-acquired infections were included. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine risk factors for drug-resistant infections.
Results: Of the 295 patients with 323 isolates included, 40 (12.3%) had non-MDR (N-MDR) infections, 86 (26.6 %) had MDR infections and 197 (61%) had possible extensively drug-resistant (P-XDR) infections. History of previous admission in the preceding three months (Odds Ratio, OR = 4.53, 95% Confidence interval, CI = 1.8 – 11.42, p = -0.01), high SOFA score at admission (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.0 – 1.290, p = -0.039) and prolonged duration of ventilation (OR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.05 – 1.41, p = -0.012) were independently associated P-XDR infections when compared to patients with N-MDR.
Conclusions: High rate of multidrug-resistant infections in the studied area is alarming. In this single-centre study, we elicited various risk factors for drug-resistant bacterial infections ranging from patient characteristics to iatrogenic risk factors during the hospital stay. Infections with P-XDR and MDR isolates independently increased hospital and ICU stay duration and were associated with increased mortality.
La manne des ressources naturelles, l’investissement public optimal et la redistribution : le rôle de la productivité totale des facteurs et de la capacité de l’État
Authors: Arezki Rabah , Dupuy Arnaud , Gelb Alan 
Published: May 2021

Cet article analyse les décisions en vue d’un investissement public optimal dans les pays bénéficiant de la manne des ressources naturelles. Pour ce faire, une version augmentée du cadre théorique du modèle de revenu permanent est utilisée, l’investissement public étant confronté à des coûts d’ajustement qui tiennent compte de la capacité connexe de l’État ainsi que des transferts directs du gouvernement. L’une des principales hypothèses est que ces coûts d’ajustement augmentent proportionnellement à l’ampleur de la manne de ressources naturelles. Les principaux résultats du modèle analytique sont au nombre de trois. Premièrement, plus la manne de ressources naturelles est importante, plus le niveau de capital public est faible, mais plus le niveau de redistribution par le biais de transferts est élevé. Deuxièmement, la faiblesse des capacités de l’État réduit l’augmentation du capital public optimal consécutive à l’apparition de la manne de ressources naturelles. Troisièmement, une productivité totale des facteurs plus élevée dans le secteur hors ressources naturelles réduit le degré de désinvestissement dans le capital public imposé par une capacité étatique plus faible. L’extension de notre modèle de base permet d’« investir dans l’investissement » – c’est-à-dire l’investissement public dans la capacité de l’État – en endogénisant le coût d’ajustement de l’investissement public. Les résultats des simulations numériques suggèrent, entre autres, qu’un stock initial plus élevé de « savoir-faire » possédé par les pouvoirs publics conduit à un niveau plus élevé d’investissement public optimal à la suite de l’apparition de la manne de ressources naturelles. Les implications de ces conclusions en termes de politique sont examinées. Codes JEL: H4, H5, H6.