bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intercâmbio estudantil: a experiência de aculturação de colombianos em uma universidade brasileira
Authors: Moura Raphael Henrique de , Coelho Mariana 
Published: September 2021

A Colômbia ocupa a segunda posição dentre os países que mais possui estudantes universitários que fazem intercâmbio no Brasil. Um dos tópicos que é de grande importância para se entender a influência que a cultura tem sobre o estudante internacional é a aculturação, tema ainda pouco explorado em periódicos de turismo no Brasil. O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender a aculturação de colombianos em uma universidade brasileira, utilizando como base os estudos de Smith e Khawaja (2011). A pesquisa é um estudo qualitativo e exploratório que investiga as influências aculturativas no intercambista e como ele reage a esses estímulos impostos pelo novo ambiente. Através de uma análise de conteúdo, as argumentações dos doze entrevistados foram analizadas, sendo nove da graduação e três da pós-graduação. Como resultado, são descritos os desafios do idioma, estressores educacionais, estressores socioculturais, discriminação e o estilo de vida adotado pelo intercambista. Os resultados encontrados manifestam a procura por estudar em uma universidade que possua uma qualidade de ensino superior à do país de origem, podendo representar melhores oportunidades profissionais no futuro. Existe, também, uma busca por complementação dos estudos, buscando estudar em uma instituição que apresente um foco diferente de ensino e, assim, se tornar um profissional mais completo para o mercado de trabalho. Além disso, o conhecimento da língua portuguesa foi de suma importância nas experiências relatadas, uma vez que, seu domínio interfere diretamente na adaptação do ambiente.
Palavras-chave: Colômbia. Estudantes Internacionais. Experiência Turística. Turismo de Intercâmbio
Edible Medicinal Plants on Facilitating Childbirth: A Systematic Review
Authors: Salari Roshanak , Ivari Fatemeh Rahmani , Vatanchi Atiyeh Mohamadzadeh , Yousefi Mahdi , Badaksh Fateme 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Despite advances and the availability of newer drugs to facilitate childbirth,
the interest in using natural treatments is on the rise. More than 20 percent of pregnancies require
induction of labor, which is associated with side effects and increased risk of cesarean
surgery. For this reason, the use of medicinal plants is considered healthier.

Objective:
The present study is a systematic review of the role of oral herbs in facilitating childbirth.

Method:
This review was conducted via searching the Medline/PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus,
and SID databases. The review began systematically and with no time constraints. It lasted until December
29, 2020.

Results:
Twenty clinical trials investigated the impact of edible plants on increasing cervical readiness,
stimulating labor onset, reducing pain intensity, and shortening the duration of labor. Five
studies have revealed the positive impact of saffron. Two studies reported the same effect by chamomile.
Three studies showed the positive impact of boiled dill seeds, and two studies showed the
impact of date and date syrup. Another study reported the impact of Descurainia Sophia, and six
studies also showed the positive effect of castor oil on uterine stimulation, strengthening and relieving
labor pains, which eventually lead to facilitating labor. One study also showed no improvement
in bishop score after consumption of primrose capsules.

Conclusion:
The positive effect of edible medicinal plants on facilitating childbirth has been
shown in the mentioned studies. However, more studies with a larger sample size are needed, and
there is also a need for a more detailed study of the possible mechanisms of plant effects.
Fixed Drug Eruptions Secondary to Fixed Drug Combination (Ofloxacin/Ornidazole): A Cross Sensitivity Case Report
Authors: Chaudhary Raushan Kumar , Metgudmath Anjali R. , Bhandari Ramesh , Karoli Satish S. , R. Uday Kumar 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Fixed drug eruption (FDE) is an erythematous cutaneous patch caused by
certain drugs through activation of immunologic reactions in the body. The onset of FDE is 30 minutes
to 8 hours and is estimated to occur in upto 16-21% of all cutaneous reactions. The irrational
combination of fluoroquinolones and nitroimidazole is the most prescribed drug for diarrhea in India,
and the drug is found to cause FDE either individually or in combination. Cross sensitivity is
the major issue associated with Fluoroquinolones and nitroimidazole.

Case repor:
Our case is of a 45-year-old male who developed FDE due to a combination product
of ofloxacin and ornidazole with past FDE history due to a combination product of norfloxacin and
tinidazole. The patient presented with erythematous patches all over the body, swollen lips, mucosal
erosion over the buccal cavity, and glans penis.

Discussion:
The patient was successively treated after the withdrawal of the culprit drug with oral
Antihistamines, corticosteroids, and other topical creams and gels, which correlates with the standard
management of FDE.

Conclusion:
Proper prescribing knowledge, documentation of drug allergies, and educating patient
about allergic reaction play vital role to prevent future drug related problems.
A Patient-Screening Tool for Clinical Research Based on Electronic Health Records Using OpenEHR: Development Study
Authors: Li Mengyang , Cai Hailing , Nan Shan , Li Jialin , Lu Xudong , Duan Huilong 
Published: September 2021

Background
The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has facilitated the secondary use of EHR data for clinical research. However, screening eligible patients from EHRs is a challenging task. The concepts in eligibility criteria are not completely matched with EHRs, especially derived concepts. The lack of high-level expression of Structured Query Language (SQL) makes it difficult and time consuming to express them. The openEHR Expression Language (EL) as a domain-specific language based on clinical information models shows promise to represent complex eligibility criteria.

Objective
The study aims to develop a patient-screening tool based on EHRs for clinical research using openEHR to solve concept mismatch and improve query performance.

Methods
A patient-screening tool based on EHRs using openEHR was proposed. It uses the advantages of information models and EL in openEHR to provide high-level expressions and improve query performance. First, openEHR archetypes and templates were chosen to define concepts called simple concepts directly from EHRs. Second, openEHR EL was used to generate derived concepts by combining simple concepts and constraints. Third, a hierarchical index corresponding to archetypes in Elasticsearch (ES) was generated to improve query performance for subqueries and join queries related to the derived concepts. Finally, we realized a patient-screening tool for clinical research.

Results
In total, 500 sentences randomly selected from 4691 eligibility criteria in 389 clinical trials on stroke from the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) were evaluated. An openEHR-based clinical data repository (CDR) in a grade A tertiary hospital in China was considered as an experimental environment. Based on these, 589 medical concepts were found in the 500 sentences. Of them, 513 (87.1%) concepts could be represented, while the others could not be, because of a lack of information models and coarse-grained requirements. In addition, our case study on 6 queries demonstrated that our tool shows better query performance among 4 cases (66.67%).

Conclusions
We developed a patient-screening tool using openEHR. It not only helps solve concept mismatch but also improves query performance to reduce the burden on researchers. In addition, we demonstrated a promising solution for secondary use of EHR data using openEHR, which can be referenced by other researchers.
En homenaje a la memoria de Eugenia Correa
Authors: Parguez Alain 
Published: September 2021

<p>Este artículo analiza varias de las causas y consecuencias más importantes del abandono del sistema financiero internacional de Bretton Woods por parte de Estados Unidos en 1971. En la vanguardia del análisis están el papel y relaciones cambiantes del estado y el capitalismo transnacional. También toca el reciente impacto ecológico, la pandemia y el sombrío futuro de la sociedad.</p><p> </p><div><div><p> </p></div></div>
De la ruptura de Bretton Woods a la financiarización
Authors: Aguirre Teresa 
Published: September 2021

<p>Este artículo se propone analizar algunas de las tendencias y dinámicas que emergen de la profunda transformación del sistema de pagos global. Se analiza cómo una nueva etapa del capitalismo financiarizado ha engendrado desequilibrios sistémicos, y en qué medida se ha vuelto insostenibles y cuáles alternativas se están debatiendo en la actualidad. Para ello se realiza un breve repaso histórico, dividido en tres periodos, que forman las tres partes de este trabajo, destacando los hitos en que han producido las grandes transformaciones para llegar a la etapa actual con sus enormes desafíos.</p><div><br clear="all" /><div><p> </p></div></div>
Penerapan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing Dalam Sistem Informasi Perkiraan Penjualan Material Alat Berat Pada PT. Ari Putra Brass
Authors: Wilda Nirmala , Harahap Charles Bronson 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>PT. Ari Putra Brass Medan adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi alat berat. Perusahaan sering mengalami kendala, khususnya masalah Prediksi Penjualan material alat berat untuk periode berikutnya. Masalah tersebut diantaranya adalah dalam Penjualan material alat berat harus berdasarkan persetujuan dari mandor, sebelum ada persetujuan dari mandor maka materil tidak dapat dibeli, sehingga sering terjadi stok material yang kurang dalam proses Penjualan . Bagian administrasi harus memperoleh persetujuan dari bagian inventori untuk melakukan Penjualan material sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam pembuatan laporan Penjualan material. Perusahaan juga kesulitan dalam pembuatan laporan prediksi Penjualan material alat berat disebabkan oleh sistem pengolahan data yang masih menggunakan cara semi komputerisasi. Kesalahan pembuatan laporan prediksi Penjualan material alat berat diatas disebabkan oleh sistem pengolahan data yang masih menggunakan cara semi komputerisasi khususnya dalam pembuatan laporan Penjualan material alat berat, dan proses Prediksi peramalan Penjualan material alat berat sehingga tidak efisien karena membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam proses penentuan prediksi Penjualan material alat berat dan laporan Penjualan material alat berat tidak dapat diperoleh dengan cepat, yang menjadi bahan penelitian penulis adalah data Penjualan material alat berat pada tahun 2015, tahun 2016, tahun 2017, tahun 2018 dan dan tahun 2019.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Overview of U.S. State and Local Government Financial Reporting: A Reference for Academic Research
Authors: Kim Won Jung , Plumlee Marlene A. , Stubben Stephen R. 
Published: September 2021

SYNOPSIS
The purpose of this paper is to encourage and support academic research related to U.S. state and local government financial reporting. We provide an overview of U.S. state and local governments and their financial reporting, discuss sources of government data available to researchers, review key streams of academic research on governmental financial reporting, and suggest opportunities for future research in this area.
JEL Classifications: H50; H70; H71; H72; H83; M41; M48.
IgM, IgA, IgG, and complement components as pre-operative markers for the development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in patients with infective endocarditis in early postoperative period
Authors: Ponasenko A. V. , Khutornaya M. V. , Tsepokina A. V. , Kudryavtseva Yu. A. 
Published: September 2021

Aim. Here, we studied whether the immunoreactivity in pre-operative period defines early postoperative complications in patients with infective endocarditis (IE).Materials and Methods. We consecutively enrolled 110 patients with subacute IE (80 with native-valve IE and 30 with prosthetic valve IE) who underwent a heart valve replacement, then measuring the levels of IgM, IgA, IgG, and complement components in their serum and evaluating their correlation with an adverse early postoperative outcome.Results. Compared with patients< 50 years of age, those ≥ 50 years of age had 2-foldand 3-foldhigher prevalence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in the early postoperative period. Notably, these numbers correlated with increased С3d and С5а along with reduced Ig М and IgG. IgМ below 9.5 mg/mL and IgG below 2.0mg/mL indicated a 3-foldhigher risk of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (OR = 3.07, 95% CI = 1.96-4.04, р=0,001).Conclusion. Serum IgM, IgG, and complements factors C3d and C5a may be used as prognostic markers of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in the early postoperative period.
Serum markers of cardiac fibrosis suffering from heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction upon ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Оsokina A. V. , Karetnikova V. N. , Polikutina O. M. , Gruzdeva O. V. , Solodilova T. P. , Kosareva S. N. , Motova A. V. , Pecherina T. B. , Barbarash O. L. 
Published: September 2021

Aim. Currently, there is no method which accurately predicts an adverse outcome of heart failure with a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF) upon ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Here we studied the prognostic significance of procollagen type I C-terminal propeptide (PICP) and procollagen type III N-terminal propeptide (PIIINP) in patients with post-STEMI HFpEF.Material and Methods. The study included 83 patients (60 men and 23 women) with post-STEMI HFpEF (left ventricular EF ≥ 50%) and 20 ageand gender-matched healthy controls. Serum concentrations of PICP and PIIINP were measured on the 1st day of hospitalization using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with the following calculation of PICP/PIIINP ratio.Results. Serum PICP and PIIINP on the 1st day of STEMI significantly (3.4-fold) exceeded the values of the control group and were as follows: PIIINP: 26.0 (18.9; 34.9) ng/mL (р = 0.047); PICP: 609.0 (583.0; 635.0) ng/mL (р = 0.049).Conclusion. Elevated values of procollagens indicate that cardiac fibrosis commences within the 24 hours after STEMI onset. The pivotal role of cardiac fibrosis in the formation of diastolic dysfunction suggests the usefulness of serum procollagens to predict the development of HFpEF in a long-term period upon STEMI.
ICH-DISSOZIATION – APOKALYPSE – ÄSTHETIK DES HÄSSLICHEN. EINFLUSS DES DEUTSCHEN LITERARISCHEN EXPRESSIONISMUS’ AUF DIE FRÜHE LYRIK VON ROBERT REITER
Authors: JAKABHÁZI Réka 
Published: September 2021

Dissociation of the Self – Apocalypse – the Aesthetic of Ugliness. The Influence of German Literary Expressionism on the Early Lyrical Work of Robert Reiter. The present paper focuses on the influence of German literary Expressionism on the early lyrical work of Robert Reiter. In his early period, Robert Reiter took inspiration from the formal language of German Expressionism, as well as from the notion of subjective expression or the dissociation of the self associated with it. He used the apocalypse-motif and the ideal type known as the “New Man,” and practised an “aesthetics of the ugly”, which played a central role in Expressionist literature. To support this thesis, this article analyses the early work of the poet in light of contemporary avant-garde tendencies, with a focus on the poem Terhes hajnalban [In Pregnant Dawn].
REZUMAT. Disocierea eului – apocalipsa – estetica urâtului. Influența expresionismului literar german asupra poeziei timpurii a lui Robert Reiter. În studiul de față sunt analizate influențele expresionismului german asupra poeziei timpurii a lui Robert Reiter. Trăsături ale modernismului precum estetica urâtului, disocierea eului, motivul apocalipsei și a ideal-tipului “Om Nou” se regăsesc în poeziile lui Reiter din prima perioadă. Pentru a susține această teză, prezentul articol analizează poezia timpurie a poetului în lumina tendințelor contemporane de avangardă, cu accent pe poemul Terhes hajnalban [În zori însărcinate].
Cuvinte-cheie: expresionism, Robert Reiter, disocierea eului, apocalipsa, estetica urâtului
ZU EGINALD SCHLATTNERS ROMAN „DRACHENKÖPFE” (2021). EINE LITERARISCHE REPLIK AUF IRIS WOLFFS ERZÄHLUNG „DRACHENHAUS”
Authors: TAR Gabriella-Nóra 
Published: September 2021

On Eginald Schlattner’s Novel Drachenköpfe/Dragon Heads (2021) – A Literary Replica of Iris Wolff’s Story Drachenhaus/Dragon House. The author of the article examines the story and the discourse of Eginald Schlattner’s 2021 novel Drachenköpfe and identifies some novelties in the context of his life’s work: Schlattner’s new novel focuses on the 1960s and sets out thematically where his trilogy published by Zsolnay Verlag 1998-2005 ended historically. In Drachenköpfe, the Transylvanian-German writer continues or even develops upon the compositional technique that he mainly appropriates starting with his monumental Wasserzeichen/Watermarks, published in 2018. Thus, Drachenköpfe is regarded both as a literary text and as an artistic reflection, and by the metaphor of disease it certainly does justice to its turbulent world-historical period of publication.
REZUMAT. Despre romanul lui Eginald Schlattner Drachenköpfe/Capetele dragonului (2021) – o replică literară a povestirii Drachenhaus/Casa dragonului de Iris Wolff. Autoarea articolului examinează povestirea și principiile compoziționale din romanul Drachenköpfe din 2021 al lui Eginald Schlattner, notând câteva noutăți în contextul întregii sale opere de o viaţă. Noul roman al lui Schlattner se concentrează asupra anilor 1960 și continuă, în plan tematic, de acolo unde s-a oprit în plan cronologic trilogia sa publicată la Editura Zsolnay între anii 1998-2005. De altfel, în Drachenköpfe, scriitorul transilvănean-german continuă, ba chiar dezvoltă, mai ales acea tehnică compozițională pe care și-o însușise îndeosebi începând cu monumentalul Wasserzeichen/ Filigrane de icoane, publicat în 2018. Astfel, Drachenköpfe este considerat în același timp un text literar și o reflecție asupra artei, iar metafora bolii corespunde cu siguranță perioadei de apariție a cărții, una tulbure pe plan mondial.
Cuvinte-cheie: anii '60, România, text literar și reflecție asupra artei, metafora bolii
Los estudios de la represión, discusiones y agendas de investigación actuales
Authors: López de la Torre Carlos Fernando 
Published: September 2021

Reseña de Gabriela Águila, Santiago Garaño y Pablo Scatizza (coords.), La represión como política de Estado. Estudios sobre la violencia estatal en el siglo XX, Buenos Aires, Imago Mundi, 2020.
Modal Characterization of Sandwich Skew Plates
Authors: Kumar Dhotre Pavan , Srinivasa Chikkol V. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The current work focuses on the experimental and finite element free vibration studies of laminated composite sandwich skew plates. The comparison was made between the experimental values obtained by the Fast Fourier transform (FFT) analyzer and a finite element solution obtained from CQUAD8 finite element of The MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation (MSC) / NASA STRucture Analysis (NASTRAN) software. The influence of parameters such as aspect ratio (AR) (a/b), skew angle (α), edge condition, laminate stacking sequence, and fiber orientation angle (θ°) on the natural frequencies of sandwich skew plates was studied. The values obtained by both the finite element and experiment approaches are in good agreement. The natural frequencies increase with an increase in the skew angle for all given ARs.
Neuropathy - Exponent of Accelerated Involution in Uremia: The Role of Carbamylation
Authors: Lazarevic Tatjana , Kovacevic Zoran 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Premature loss of functional integrity of the nervous system in chronic renal failure (CRF) as a consequence of persistent biological activities of the general uremic milieu is almost identical to its structural and functional involution during the process of physiological ageing, but disproportionate and independent of chronological age. In the hyperuremic status of CRF (urea - carbamide), forced carbamylation, as a non-enzymatic post-translational modification (NEPTM) of proteins and amino acids, by changing their biological properties and decreasing proteolysis capacity, represents pathogenetic potential of intensified molecular ageing and accelerated, pathological involution. Physiological predisposition and the exposure of neuropathy before complications of other organs and organ systems in CRF, due to the simultaneous and mutually pathogenetically related uremic lesion and the tissue and vascular segment of the nervous system, direct interest towards proteomic analytical techniques of quantification of carbamylated products as biomarkers of uremic neurotoxicity. Hypothetically, identical to the already established applications of other NEPTM products in practice, they have the potential of clinical methodology in the evaluation of uremic neuropathy and its contribution to the general prediction, but also to the change of the conventional CRF classification. In addition, the identification and therapeutic control of the substrate of accelerated involution, responsible for the amplification of not only neurological but also general degenerative processes in CRF, is attractive in the context of the well-known attitude towards aging.
Strategi Pengembangan Agrowisata di Soewan Garden dengan menggunakan Analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threads)
Authors: Pramana Ida Bagus Made Adi Dharma Yuda , Aviantara I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi , Sucipta I Nyoman 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kajian analisis SWOT karena, mempermudah suatu perusahaan untuk mengkombinasikan strategi yang tepat dikembangkan untuk menjalankan perusahaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi internal dan eksternal serta menyusun dan merekomendasikan strategi pengembangan agrowisata di Soewan Garden Desa Pancasari. Penelitian ini mengambil data dari penyebaran kuisioner yang dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu kuisioner internal ( pemilik dan pengunjung agrowisata), dan kuisioner eksternal (Pakar dan usaha sejenis yang sudah berkembang). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 3 kekuatan, 6 kelemahan, 4 peluang, dan 3 ancaman. Hasil pembobotan dan rating menunjukan bahwa nilai terbobot untuk matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) adalah 3,02 dan matriks Eksternal Factor Evaluation (EFE) adalah 2.65. Nilai ini menunjukan posisi yang kuat pada matriks Internal Eksternal (IE) dengan strategi yang harus dilakukan adalah strategi intensif dan integratif. Sedangkan berdasarkan Analisis matriks SWOT terdapat 8 alternatif strategi yang dapat disusun untuk mengembangkan usaha agrowisata Soewan Garden.
ABSTRACT
This research was conducted with a SWOT analysis study for a decision-maker in a company to combine the right strategies to run the company. This study aims to analyze internal and external conditions and recommend development strategies in the agrotourism Soewan Garden at Pancasari village. This study took data from the distribution of questionnaires which were divided into 2, namely internal commissioners (agro-tourism owners and visitors) and external commissioners (experts and similar businesses that have developed). The results showed that there were 3 strengths, 6 weaknesses, 4 opportunities, and 3 threats. The weighting and assessment results show that the weighted value for the Internal Factor Evaluation matrix (IFE) is 3,02 and the External Factor Evaluation matrix (EFE) is 2,65. This value indicates a strong position in the Internal External Matrix (IE) with a strategy that must be done is an intensive and integrative strategy. Meanwhile, based on the SWOT matrix analysis there are 8 alternative strategies that can be developed to develop Soewan Gardenagro-tourism.