bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of centennial (1918–2019) drought features in the Campania region by historical in situ measurements (southern Italy)
Authors: Longobardi Antonia , Boulariah Ouafik , Villani Paolo 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Drought is a sustained period of below-normal water availability. It is a
recurring and worldwide phenomenon, but the Mediterranean Basin is seen as a very vulnerable environment in this perspective, and understanding historical drought conditions in this area is necessary to plan mitigation strategies to further face future climate change impacts. The current research was aimed at the description of drought conditions and evolution for the Campania region (southern Italy), assessed by the analysis of an in situ measurement database which covers a centennial period from 1918 to 2019. Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) time series were reconstructed for different accumulation timescales (from 3 to 48 months) and the modified Mann–Kendall and Sen's tests were applied to identify SPI changes over time. SPI time series were mostly affected by a negative trend, significant for a very large area of the region, particularly evident for the accumulation scales longer than 12 months. Mean drought duration (MDD), severity (MDS) and peak (MDP) were furthermore investigated for both moderate (SPI ≤ −1) and extremely severe conditions (SPI ≤ −2). The accumulation scale affected the drought features, with longer duration and larger severity associated with the larger accumulation scales. Drought characteristics spatial patterns were not congruent for the different SPI timescales: if duration and severity were larger in the southern areas, peaks appeared mostly severe in the northern areas of the region. Extremely severe events were featured by shorter durations and larger severity compared to the moderate drought events but were very less frequent (over 75 % less then) and did not appear to be focused on specific areas of the region.
A harmonised instrumental earthquake catalogue for Iceland and the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Authors: Jónasson Kristján , Bessason Bjarni , Helgadóttir Ásdís , Einarsson Páll , Guðmundsson Gunnar B. , Brandsdóttir Bryndís , Vogfjörd Kristín S. , Jónsdóttir Kristín 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. A comprehensive catalogue of historical earthquakes, with accurate epicentres and harmonised magnitudes is a crucial resource for seismic hazard mapping. Here we update and combine catalogues from several sources to compile a catalogue of earthquakes in and near Iceland, in the years 1900–2019. In particular the epicentres are based on local information, whereas the magnitudes are based on teleseismic observations, primarily from international online catalogues. The most reliable epicentre information comes from the catalogue of the Icelandic Meteorological Office, but this is complemented with information from several technical reports, scientific publications, and newspaper articles. The catalogue contains 1281 moment magnitude (Mw) ≥4 events, and the estimated completeness magnitude is Mw 5.5 in the first years, going down to Mw 4.5 for recent years. The largest magnitude is Mw 7.0. Such merging of local data and teleseismic catalogues has not been done before for Icelandic earthquakes, and the result is an earthquake map with much more accurate locations than earlier maps. The catalogue also lists 5640 additional earthquakes on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, north of 43∘, with both epicentres and magnitudes determined teleseismically. When moment magnitudes are not available, proxy Mw values are computed using χ2 regression, normally on the surface-wave magnitude but exceptionally on the body-wave magnitude. Magnitudes of Mw≥4.5 have associated uncertainty estimates. The actual combined seismic moment released in the Icelandic earthquakes is found to be consistent with the moment estimated using a simple plate motion model, indicating that the seismic activity of the catalogue period might be typical of any 120-year time span. The catalogue is named ICEL-NMAR, and it is available online at http://data.mendeley.com (last access: 19 July 2021).
Aboriginal testimony, trauma and fiction: transcribing massacre in Randolph Stow’s To the Islands
Authors: Rendell Kate Leah 
Published: July 2021

In 1957 the young writer Randolph Stow travelled to Forrest River Mission in East Kimberley, Western Australia to conduct research for a new novel. His experiences and observations at the mission over four months resulted in the publication of his Miles Franklin Award-winning book To the Islands (1958). A novel that fluctuates between the symbolic imperatives of the central narrative and the material realities of Forrest River, To the Islands is both a remarkable and uneasy representation of place. Particularly unsettling is Stow’s inclusion of an oral account of massacre taken down verbatim at the mission in 1957. Arguing that this massacre narrative represents a moment of slippage in the novel – whereby the localised trauma of Forrest River can be seen to infiltrate Stow’s King Lear-like narrative – this paper draws on recent archival research to suggest the massacre account in To the Islands allows a momentary and profound register of colonial violence, not otherwise expressed in the novel.
Beyond this point here be dragons: consideration and caution for supervising HDR writing trauma projects
Authors: Rickett Carolyn , Joseph Sue 
Published: July 2021

As memoir and autobiographical/autoethnographic texts flourish in the market place, so this emergence is reflected in the tertiary education sector. Mostly sited within journalism, English and creative writing schools, a proportion of these texts incorporate trauma narrative as students turn to creative practice degrees as a means to write through disruptive autobiographical events. Accordingly, supervisors of HDR candidates undertaking long form trauma narrative find themselves more and more immersed in the trauma, bearing witness to their students’ potential unease. We argue that this type of supervision may potentially necessitate a differentiated management approach, with the establishment of additional protocols, informed by the potential dangers of re-traumatisation of the candidate; and vicarious traumatisation of the supervisor. The aim of this paper is to report on some of the preliminary findings of a qualitative research project where a range of Australian academics supervising Higher Degree Research (HDR) candidates writing about traumatic experiences were interviewed regarding supervisory protocols and practices. Here we focus on selected insights from supervisors who responded to one of the interview questions: ’what do you consider the potential risks for a student and a supervisor involved in HDR projects framed by trauma narrative?’ We anticipate this paper will provide helpful perspectives from experienced academics for early career supervisors about to embark on trauma shaped projects.
Autobiographical research in a post-traumatic body: a retrospective risk analysis
Authors: Williams Angela J 
Published: July 2021

The body holds trauma far beyond the brain’s ability to remember. Telling the story of trauma involves negotiating the conflicting needs to craft the story and live within the reawakened pain. This article will examine the impacts of critically engaging with one’s own memoir of survival while living in a body forged by early childhood trauma. The external outcomes of trauma, the bodily reactions, will be linked to the processes of research, with this analysis demonstrating the potential for complex responses to trauma to be understood emotionally, critically and creatively. Autobiographical Higher Degree Research sits on the intersection of practice and research and questions of self-care and rehabilitation are core to understanding how future researchers in this field do so while remaining emotionally safe. The research to be discussed explores memoir as a form of self-surveillance, positing that similar disciplinary forces are in place when surveilling one’s self as is demonstrated by contemporary surveillance theory. The role of the self-writer who examines trauma will be resituated beyond the concept of ‘victim’, showing how by examining and questioning our own narratives it is possible to find the seeds of self-realisation that are inherent in surviving and creating with the traumatic response.
The Body is Just a Metaphor for the Soul: Performing trauma in the work of Leela Corman and Tom Hart
Authors: MacFarlane Elizabeth , Brialey Leonie 
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses the graphic narrative as a dynamic space in which to re-enact, relive, and re-tell experiences of grief, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The paper will focus on Tom Hart’s 2016 autobiographical graphic novel Rosalie Lightning and Leela Corman’s 2015 short comic ‘The Wound That Never Heals’, both of which deal with the death of Corman and Hart’s young daughter. About writing the book, Hart has said: ’The attempt to relive was largely through the act of drawing and writing, in that order. The writing was the organizing principle, but the drawing was the reliving.’ This article observes the ways in which narrative repetition, visual metaphor, sequentiality, and the embodiment of the drawn line, which are inherent to the medium of comics, are also representative of the experience of trauma in these works. This article incorporates short autobiographical interludes in both prose and comics form which recount personal experiences with Corman and Hart.
Resonances of the Negative: Traumatic Affect and Empty Spaces of Writing
Authors: Richardson Michael 
Published: July 2021

At the heart of literary theories of trauma is the trope of aporia: the unrepresentable, unknowable event that enters into literary language through its fracturing, its falling short of meaning-making (Caruth 1996, Felman and Laub 1992). Yet this aporia is more than collapse of meaning into paradox: it is a site of affective intensity. While this traumatic affect can arrive through language, it also emerges in the resonance of blank space – in writing that embraces absences of text. Tracing these resonances of the negative across two multimodal texts, this paper shows how the material limits of printed words and their relation to empty space evoke traumatic affect. _Negative Publicity: Artefacts of Extraordinary Rendition_ (2015) by Crofton Black and Edmund Clark uses the resonance between documentary evidence, short essays and photographs of emptied sites and spaces to testify to torture and rendition. _Citizen: An American Lyric_ (2014) by Claudia Rankine deploys poetry, layout and artistic images to reimagine the traumas of Blackness in America. Together, these readings show how writing can use negative space as a site of resonance between forms, transforming the limits of written text into new zones for giving life to traumatic affects and granting new nuance to the capacity of literary theory to account for trauma.
Remembering and Rewriting the Familial Traumascape in Alice Pung’s memoir Her Father’s Daughter
Authors: Hermanoczki Suzanne 
Published: July 2021

Often in immigrant literature, the familial landscape or homeland is considered a traumascape, which as Maria Tumarkin explains, is a place ’marked by traumatic legacies of violence, suffering and loss’ (2005: 12). For many first-generation immigrants and refugees forced into leaving their homelands, the familial traumascape is also trapped in a past that no longer exists, or exists only in memories that are subject to traumatic ‘visual and sensory triggers’ (Tumarkin 2005: 12). This paper will show how second-generation immigrant writer Alice Pung has used her father’s firstgeneration trigger memories of place in her memoir Her Father’s Daughter (2011) to direct her own writing. A textual analysis of the father’s present day narrative will reveal details of the traumatic events of an unliveable homeland and the intergenerational impact of this familial traumascape on his daughter. It will also discuss how, at the heart of Her Father’s Daughter, is the Barthesian idea of the punctum and its connection with testimony; and how the father’s homeland or familial landscape becomes the traumatic wounded site of painful trigger memories. Examining the writing from the site of the wound, this paper shows how the father’s traumatised memories of his homeland are able to be transformed as postmemories of place and belonging for the second-generation/daughter in her memoir.
Emerging from Entrapment: Sue Woolfe’s modern Gothic Painted Woman
Authors: Haylock Bridget 
Published: July 2021

In this article, I examine the Gothic generic, narrative and conceptual strategies Sue Woolfe uses to describe creative emergence from the effects of intergenerational trauma and the impact on modalities of subjectivity in Painted Woman (1990), a tale of incest and disavowed artistry. The deployment of the Gothic subverts expectations of power relations, engenders the development of new paradigmatic writing forms, and shows the presence/lack of agency from within the traumatic space. Woolfe reframes embodied experience through experimentation with assumptions around signifying practices, generates radical language through which to testify to trauma and suggest that from abjective experience, empowerment and transformation are not only possible, but also essential.
Writing into or drawing from? Self-manifestation through movement in contemporary writing of space
Authors: Noske Catherine 
Published: July 2021

Contemporary Australian cultural studies has seen a move towards a multimodal awareness of space and place in writing – a speculative turn in both critical and creative work confronting the subject/object dichotomy as a limitation in place-making. Theorists such as Ross Gibson, Stephen Muecke and Michael Farrell offer beautiful conceptualisations of written spaces, drawing from several philosophical traditions, which might give context to contemporary creative practices. This writing regularly draws from movement as an integral feature of the practice discussed, with walking emerging in several approaches to re-envision the poet wanderer. But it is also possible to trace in this writing an act of self-manifestation, a desire for the ‘doing-making’ of self to be inscribed within the multimodal spaces created. This paper will argue that this layering of self and space in the act of writing is both akin to and actively opposing the tradition of Romantic thought. While several features of the practices invoked might seem to draw from similar acts of immersion in landscape, the underlying trope of the Romantic poet’s divine communion is inverted in the speculative drive towards multimodal relation.
Creaturely Shifts: contemporary animal crossings through the alluring trace of the Romantic sublime
Authors: Pyke Susan 
Published: July 2021

This paper considers the transformative use of the sublime aesthetic in two contemporary Gothic novels, Angela Carter’s Heroes and Villains (1969) and Charlotte Wood’s The Natural Way of Things (2015). My exploration begins with the Romantic sublime, defined here as a mode of perception created through art that is concerned with the awe-inspiring, the frightening and the ineffable. Sublime metamorphosis extends the Romantic sublime alongside the more fragmentary postmodern sublime through posthumanism. Sublime metamorphoses occur in these two speculative novels when their protagonists pause in the moment of sublime arrest in response to nonhuman others. Such moments create new embodied potentialities that may reshape human/nonhuman relations. When Carter’s central protagonist Marianne considers her position in moments of terror, she improves her marginalised status. She pushes through the boundaries of her species and the limitations of an injured world of mutation and brutality, evolving, in the end, to Tiger Lady. In Wood’s novel, the entrapped Yolanda shifts from prey to predator to a new kind of self-determination that frees her from her human confinement. Yolanda’s friend Verla follows with her own radical transmutation. In these novels sublime metamorphosis resists ideas of human exceptionality and troubles typologies that separate humans from other creatures. This approach may be of interest to creative writers concerned with more generative relations with the world’s nonhuman creatures. My own creative efforts are learning from such work.
A Romantic Entanglement with Ecopoetry
Authors: Stuart Anne 
Published: July 2021

This paper proposes that the Romantic perception of nature has been unsettled by creative expressions in contemporary ecopoetry. Contemporary ecopoetry critiques Romantic notions of nature and the sublime. New literary perspectives and practices reflect observations of an environment in flux, undergoing change and giving rise to new questions. This paper will explore the work of two poets, and analyse the ways in which their work inherits and deviates from the tenets of Romanticism. The two poets under consideration, Charlotte Smith (1749-1806) and Alice Oswald (1966-), although distant in time from one another, create compositional interactions of life processes across time and space.
IMPLEMENTASI KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL BAGI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Purwanto Fredi , Wulandari Rini 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kecerdasan spiritual yang didasarkan pada kebenaran Alkitab. Studi ini dapat dianggap sebagai sebuah signifikansi dari sudut pandang bahwa individu yang cerdas secara spiritual dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor non-kognitif mereka. Studi ini dapat memunculkan fakta bahwa kelompok individu semacam itu memang ada. Dalam studi ini digunakan metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu suatu metode yang dipakai untuk meneliti sekelompok manusia yang berhubungan dengan kondisi atau situasi tertentu untuk memperoleh data sesuai dengan fakta saat ini. Metode deskrptif juga juga merupakan metode untuk mencari fakta dengan intepretasi yang tepat.
Dalam kajian penulis, ditemukan bahwa kecerdasan spiritual sangatlah penting dalam keberadaan manusia.Pemecahan masalah dan aplikasi untuk pengambilan keputusan dan situasi kehidupan adalah indikator kecerdasan spiritual. Hal tersebut juga dibuktikan dengan perilaku yang memancarkan “buah Roh” dan sikap melayani. Pada akhirnya, tujuan dan ekspresi kecerdasan spiritual yang paling memuaskan adalah relasi yang penuh kasih dalam persekutuan dan dengan Tuhan.Penolakan untuk bersekutu dengan Tuhan memiliki efek menggelapkan hati dan pikiran. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan spiritual melibatkan lebih dari sekadar persepsi (ketajaman), refleksi, asimilasi, pemahaman, dan bahkan pengetahuan akan firman atau teologi.
Hal-hal seperti berlatih disiplin rohani, menyelaraskan perilaku dengan pengetahuan, serta mengintegrasikan umpan balik dan pertobatan sebagai lingkaran pembelajaran yang kritis akan memaksimalkan kecerdasan spiritual. Roh Allah, sebagai Pribadi yang menyatakan kebenaran tentulah memiliki peran yang sangat sentral penting di sini. Selain itu, kepekaan untuk mengemban sebuah tanggung jawab dengan baik dikembangkan melalui refleksi pada panggilan Tuhan.
A STUDY OF DEMODEX PREVALENCE FOR PATIENTS HAVING FACE SKIN EXAMINATION AT DANANG HOSPITAL OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY
Authors: Vinh Lê Xuân , Minh Nguyễn Văn , Ly Phan Cẩm 
Published: July 2021

Objective: Determine Demodex prevalence and survey relevant factors of patients having face skin examination at Danang Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology.
Subject and method of the study: All patients having face skin examination and are appointed for shaving skin to find Demodex from October, 2018 to May, 2019. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 979 patients appointed for shaving skin to find Demodex.
Result: The Demodex prevalence of patients having skin face examination at Danang Hostpial of Dermatology and Venereology is 29,1%. There was no connections between Demodex infection and gender, living area, sleeping area (p > 0,05). There were relationships between Demodex infection and age, skin type, dogs and cats feed, face cream, shaving skin, times of washing face (p < 0,05)
The situation of the management of private medical and pharmaceutical practice in Mong Cai city, Quang Ninh province by 2020
Authors: Thúy Triệu Thị Thanh , Vinh Đào Xuân 
Published: July 2021

A cross-sectional descriptive survey aimed to demonstrate the current situation of the management of private pharmaceutical and medical practice in Mong Cai city, Quang Ninh province in 2020. The findings show that a total of 107 health workers those who are responsible for managing this job in the areas surveyed. There were 16 visits of inspection conducted by the competent agencies of private medical and pharmaceutical practice management from January to October 2020. 13 of which were found in violations at the inspected facilities. Through inspections, "practice beyond scope of expertise” is an error of violation found the most (accounting for 22.2%). All of these private practicing institutions (100%) met the condition of physical foundations. From the above survey results, the state management of private medical and pharmaceutical institutions should be intensified.
THE CURRENT TRAINING SITUATION FOR INTERNAL CLINICAL NUTRITION IN PHU THO PROVINCE HOSPITAL FROM 2016-2021
Authors: Nga Nguyễn Thị , Hà Bùi Thị Thu , Yến Lê Thị 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Continuing medical education (CME) is increasingly important for all practicing nurses to improve qualifications and skills.
Objective: To describe the current situation of CME for internal nurses at Phu Tho Provincial General Hospital in the period 2020-2021.
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive design, combining qualitative and quantitative.
Results: All nurses were able to participate in CME, but not all were able to attend the whole CME course due to long courses, lack of time, lack of certificate, difficult techniques, no routine tasks, or specialized tasks or scientific research activities. The hospital staffs explained that due to the specific characteristics of the profession, it is difficult to arrange the time to attend the CME and the nurses can be mastered difficult techniques.
Conclusion: It is necessary to arrange CME with short training time, suitable content according to majors, and to increase scientific research training activities in hospitals.
RESEARCH SUMMARY OF CURRENT SITUATION OF NURSES’ ADHERENCE IN ROUTINE HAND HYGIENE IN THE SURGICAL DEPARTMENTS OF GIA DINH PEOPLE’S HOSPITAL IN 2019 AND SOME INFLUENCING FACTORS
Authors: Hường Nguyễn Thị , Đức Tiêu Chí , Hương Lê Thị Thanh 
Published: July 2021

The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 04 months, using quantitative data combined with qualitative information. Quantitative data was collected using a non-participating observation method, using a checklist. We observed 498 opportunities to wash hands. Qualitative information was collected from 02 in- depth interviews with experts and 03 group discussions. Data were entered and analyzed by Exel, Epidata and SPSS 18 software.
The rate of compliance of nurses was 78.1. The chance of doing the right thing and completing the 6 steps is 71.9%. Practice of routine hand hygiene of nursing varies with working time, the highest was in the morning shift, lowest was evening shift. Factors that positively influenced the compliance are management and attention of the hospital leaders and the Department of Infection controls, regulations, circulars, training documents and guidelines; there is regular inspection and supervision and post-supervision feedback. Factors that adversely affect routine hand hygiene compliance are work overload, provision of unsanitary hand washing water and wash basins; the hospital has no regulations on specific rewards and penalties.