bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an (Studi Kasus Di SMP Unggulan Al-Furqon Driyorejo Gresik)
Authors: Intiha’ul Habibah Umi 
Published: April 2021

Agama Islam dalam pandangan umat muslim adalah agama penyelamat yang akan menuntun manusia ke arah yang sempurna, salah satu keistimewaan agama Islam adalah Al-Qur’an. Mukjizat dari Al-Qur’an adalah petunjuk dan pembeda dari kitab kitab terdahulu. Keajaiban dari al-quran meskipun diturunkan mengunakan bahasa Arab, semua orang yang bersuguh- suguh membaca, menghafal dan memahami Al-Qur’an maka mereka akan mampu menghafalkan Al-Qur’an. Menghafalkan ayat suci Al-Qur’an memerlukan metode yang tepat, beberapa metode tersebut antara lain sistem sistem klasik yang dilakukan enam perteman dalam satu minggu. Selain itu, para santri melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan mengunakan kurikulum dari dinas pendidikan yang dikenal dengan kurikulum K 13. Sistem Talaq (cara belajar mengajar Al-Qur’an) dilakukan dengan membagi siswa kedalam beberapa kelompok kelompok atau halaqoh dengan materi talaqoi berupa ziadah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan pendekatan kuanlitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi program tahfidz Al-qur’an (studi kasus di SMP unggulan Al-furqon Driyorejo Gresik).
ỨNG DỤNG DỮ LIỆU MƯA CHIRPS VÀ MÔ HÌNH THỦY VĂN HEC-HMS MÔ PHỎNG DÒNG CHẢY LŨ Ở LƯU VỰC SÔNG LẠI GIANG
Authors: Tú Ngô Anh , Lê Phan Thái , Xuân Nguyễn Hữu , Bình Trần Văn 
Published: April 2021

Bài báo xác định lưu lượng dòng chảy theo thời đoạn dựa vào mô hình HEC-HMS, số liệu mưa từ ảnh vệ tinh CHIRPS của NASA và Hệ thống thông tin địa lý (GIS) trong mô phỏng dòng chảy lũ tháng 12 năm 2016 tại lưu vực sông Lại Giang, lưu vực lớn thứ hai của tỉnh Bình Định (sau lưu vực sông Kôn) và có vai trò quan trọng về phát triển kinh tế-xã hội ở phía Bắc của tỉnh. Kết quả mô phỏng dòng chảy lũ rất đáng tin cậy, lưu lượng dòng chảy lũ đạt đỉnh 2542,6 m3/s tương ứng với với tần suất lũ 5%. Chỉ số kiểm định mô hình NSE với giá trị là 0,93; hệ số R2 đạt 0,78 sai số PBIAS khoảng 24% và sai số đỉnh lũ PEC = 52,01.
ABSTRACT
The paper aimed to introduce the application of the HEC-HMS hydrological model combination with the CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Station) and GIS to restore flood flow data in the Lai Giang river basin in 2016. The Lai Giang river basin is the second largest basin of Binh Dinh province (after the Kon river basin), it plays an important role in socio-economic development in the North of Binh Dinh province. The simulation results of flood peaks reached 2542,6 m3.s-1 (P=5%). Model test indices such as NSE = 0.93, the correlation coefficient reached 0,78; the percentage of PBIAS error was about 24%, and peak error (PEC) was 52,01.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH IN DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: Irgasheva Madina 
Published: April 2021

Мақолада масофавий таълимни ташкил қилиш методологияси, уларнинг таҳлили ва онлайн маърузалар мазмуни ўрганилган. Шунингдек, онлайн таълимни шакллантиришдаги камчилик ва ютуқлар таҳқил қилинган. Онлайн таълим мазмунини ошириш мақсадида янги методларни қўллаш таклиф қилинган.
EL APERTURISMO. LA TÉCNICA DE INTERPRETACIÓN «REINA» DE LOS TRATADOS REGIONALES DE PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: BURGORGUE LARSEN LAURENCE 
Published: April 2021

En este artículo se estudia cómo se ha asentado y se está desarrollando
la denominada técnica del «aperturismo» de los tratados internacionales en
materia de derechos humanos. Esta técnica permite movilizar fuentes externas de
naturaleza diversa con el objetivo de interpretar los derechos humanos incluidos
en los catálogos de tales tratados. Se estudia el caso africano, americano y europeo.
Artikulu honetan aztertzen da nola finkatu den eta garatzen ari
den giza eskubideen arloko nazioarteko hitzarmenetako «decloisonnement» izeneko
teknika. Hainbat izaeratako kanpoko iturriak mugiarazten ditu teknika horrek,
hitzarmen horietako katalogoen barruan dauden giza eskubideak interpretatzeko.
Afrika, Amerika eta Europako kasuak aztertzen dira.
In this article we study the so called technique of «decloisonnement»
applied to international treaties on human rights. This technique allows to use
external sources of different type for the purpose of interpreting the human rights
included in those treaties. It is analyzed the african, american and european case.
ALGUNAS CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE LA DECADENCIA DEL PRINCIPIO DE LEGALIDAD EN EL DERECHO ESPAÑOL
Authors: GARCÉS SANAGUSTÍN ÁNGEL 
Published: April 2021

Este estudio pone de manifiesto la crisis y decadencia del principio
de legalidad en nuestro Derecho, agravada por las consecuencias que ha acarreado
la crisis económica en el entramado político e institucional. Otros principios
jurídicos, como el de seguridad jurídica o el de confianza legítima, emergen
con capacidad para imponerse sobre la ley escrita. La generalidad de los principios
aporta una seguridad mayor que la especialidad inherente a una ley escrita,
sometida a continuas y vertiginosas modificaciones. Todo ello exige un replanteamiento
de nuestra disciplina, apoyada hasta ahora en el carácter basilar del principio
de legalidad y en el formalismo.
Azterlan honek agerian uzten du gure Zuzenbidearen barruko
legezkotasunaren printzipioaren krisia eta gainbehera, zeina areagotu egin duten
ekonomia-krisiak politikara eta erakundeetara ekarri dituen ondorioek. Beste printzipio
batzuk, segurtasun juridikoarena edo legezko konfiantzarena, esaterako, gai
dira lege idatzien gainetik ezarrita geratzeko. Printzipio horien izaera orokorrak idatzizko
lege baten berezko espezialitateak baino segurtasun handiagoa ekartzen du,
azken hori aldaketa etengabe eta azkarren menpean baitago. Hori guztia dela eta,
behar-beharrezkoa da gure diziplinaren beste planteamendu bat egitea; izan ere,
orain arte legezkotasun-printzipioan eta formalismoan oinarritu izan da.
This study reveals the crisis and decline of the principle of legality
in our Law, aggravated by the impact that the economic crisis has resulted in the
political and institutional framework. Other legal principles, such as legal certainty
and legitimate expectation, emerge with capacity to impose on the written law.
The generality of the principles brings greater security to specialty inherent in a
law written, subjected to continuous and dizzying change. All of this requires a
rethinking of our discipline, supported so far by basilar character of the principle
of legality and in the formalism.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD PATRIMONIAL DEL LEGISLADOR DERIVADA DE LAS PROHIBICIONES DE EXPLOTACIONES EXTRACTIVAS EN ESPACIOS NATURALES PROTEGIDOS. A PROPÓSITO DE LA SENTENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL SUPERIOR DE JUSTICIA
Authors: MORENO GARCIA JOSE JAVIER 
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo comenta la Sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia
del País Vasco de 4 de marzo de 2015 (Rec. N.º 455/2012), en la que se analiza una
reclamación de responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado legislador formulada por
una empresa dedicada a las actividades mineras ante perjuicios patrimoniales derivados
de una prohibición absoluta incorporada a la Ley vasca de conservación
de los Espacios Naturales Protegidos. Se lleva a cabo una revisión de la doctrina
jurisprudencial en esta cuestión y se repara en la constitucionalidad de las prohibiciones
generales de actividades extractivas para la protección del medio ambiente.
Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko Justizia Auzitegi Nagusiaren
2015eko martxoaren 4ko epaiaren ingurukoa da azterlan hau. Bertan aztertzen da
estatu legegilearen ondare-erantzukizunari buruzko erreklamazio bat, meatzaritzan
aritzen den enpresa batek aurkeztutakoa, EAEko Natura Kontserbatzeko Legeak jasotzen
duen erabateko debeku batetik eratortzen diren ondare-kalteak direla-eta.
Arlo horretan jurisprudentziaren doktrina berrikusten da eta, gainera, ingurumena
babesteko erauzketa-jardueren inguruko debeku orokorren konstituzionaltasunaz
ere zenbait ohar egiten dira.
This work comments on the judgment by the High Court of the
Basque Country of March 3rd of 2015 (Rec. Num. 455/2012) where it is analyzed
a complaint for financial liability against the legislative State by a company
dedicated to mining operations because of the patrimonial damages derived of
the total ban incorporated by the Basque Act of Preservation of Protected Natural
Areas. An analysis of the case law doctrine on this issue is carried out and it is
noted the constitutionality of the general prohibitions regarding mining activities
for the protection of environment.
DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO REFLETIDOS E REFRATADOS NA MÍDIA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Sueli Berti Pinto Sonia , Puzzo Miriam Bauab 
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é lançar luz sobre a questão da educação no contexto atual brasileiro e como os problemas se refletem e se refratam na mídia impressa como as crônicas e as charges. Para discutir a linguagem, as atitudes responsivas e responsáveis de seus enunciadores, assim como o posicionamento axiológico de ambos, toma-se como referência a teoria dialógica da linguagem na perspectiva de Bakhtin e do Círculo, assim como autores que tratam da linguagem verbo-visual, Brait e Dondis. Como objeto investigativo, foi selecionada a crônica “Tela, cautela, nutella”, de Antonio Prata, publicada na Folha de S. Paulo em 12/09/2020 e três charges assinadas por Caco Galhardo publicadas na revista Piauí, nº 164 de maio 2020.
Thực trạng sức khỏe, chất lượng cuộc sống và một số yếu tố liên quan của người cao tuổi sống một mình tại huyện Phú Vang, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế năm 2018
Authors: Nhân Nguyễn Văn Thành , Ý Trần Thị Như , Trâm Huỳnh Thụy Huyền , Thương Nguyễn Thị Hoài , Bình Đoàn Phương , Nghị Nguyễn Hữu 
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm mô tả thực trạng sức khỏe, chất lượng cuộc sống và một số yếu tố liênmquan ở người cao tuổi sống một mình tại huyện Phú Vang, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế năm 2018. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 215 người cao tuổi sống một mình, sử dụng bộ câu hỏi đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (WHOQOL-BREF). Phương pháp thu thập số liệu là phỏng vấn trực tiếp người cao tuổi sống một mình tại hộ gia đình theo bộ câu hỏi soạn sẵn. Kết quả cho thấy mắc bệnh mạn tính chiếm 85,1% (chủ yếu là tim mạch 54,7%, cơ xương khớp 33,9%), nhưng chỉ có 52,6% ca điều trị. Về chất lượng cuộc sống: Điểm trung bình là 53,0 ± 13,9; khía cạnh xã hội có điểm cao nhất là 61,4; tâm lý 52,2 điểm; môi trường 51,5 điểm và thấp nhất là thể chất 47,1 điểm. Tuổi, tình trạng hôn nhân, kinh tế, bệnh tật, quan hệ xã hội và tập thể dục với chất lượng cuộc sống. Nghiên cứu cho thấy tình hình sức khỏe và chất lượng cuộc sống của người cao tuổi sống một mình còn thấp. Do đó, vai trò của gia đình, cộng đồng, nhà nước trong việc quan tâm và hỗ trợ người cao tuổi độc thân là cần thiết
Promoting pre- and in-service teachers’ co-construction of knowledge through an intercultural telecollaboration project
Authors: Ciampi Caterina , Doyon-Lacasse Keven , Priego Sabrina , Chiang Min-Hsun , Liaw Meei-Ling 
Published: April 2021

This paper reports an intercultural telecollaboration project between four pre- and in-service second/foreign language teachers that sought to analyze how knowledge was co-constructed among team members through online social negotiation. Data consisting of transcripts of two conversations using the conferencing platform Skype were analyzed using a taxonomy adapted from Gunawardena, Lowe and Anderson’s (1997) model. It was found that the highest amount of utterances (62%) fell into Phase I (Sharing/comparing of information) and that few occurrences fell into higher phases of negotiation of meaning (Phases IV and V). These findings raised awareness regarding task’s design, structure and content in order to foster higher levels of negotiation of meaning and to prevent potential lack of involvement.
Le numérique pour une hybridation de qualité
Authors: Meyer Florian , Verquin Savarieau Béatrice , Petit Matthieu , Bourque Caroline 
Published: April 2021

La crise historique que nous venons de traverser dans le monde entier avec la pandémie de la COVID-19 n’a fait que souligner avec une acuité plus intense encore que d’habitude que les effets du numérique sur l’éducation et la formation sont multiples. Nous retenons notamment l’importance de la mise en place de dispositifs technopédagogiques de qualité, qu’ils soient présentiels (en classe), distanciels (à la maison ou au travail) ou hybrides (combinant des activités pédagogiques dans un même espace physique et des activités pédagogiques en ligne), afin de favoriser la création de contextes d’apprentissage permettant à toutes les personnes apprenantes, quelles que soient leurs situations, d’être engagées, d’être accompagnées, d’être guidées, d’être soutenues. Mais, comment concevoir la qualité, alors que l’activité pédagogique, soumise à des tensions, est perçue comme étant entrée en « mode dégradé »? Ce numéro thématique propose une réflexion croisée autour des apports, des possibilités et des contraintes qu’impose le numérique en éducation et en formation. Les autrices et auteurs réunis questionnent également la conception et les éléments qui contribuent à la qualité des dispositifs de formations en ligne et hybrides. Ce quatrième numéro de Médiations & médiatisations restitue des analyses, des réflexions ou des expériences vécues dans ces modalités d’enseignement, illustrant à la fois des réorganisations et la nécessité d’un développement professionnel.
Oncological treatment in Brazil: a gender and region are associated to starting the therapeutics
Authors: Chaves Isabelle Maria dos Anjos , Oliveira Vitória Alice Alves de , Araujo Davi Neri , Lopes Fernanda Freitas Lemos , Queiroz Artur Trancoso Lopo de , Silva Maisa Almeida , Queiroz Alexandre Souza , Tinoco Lygia Accioly , Fukutani Kiyoshi Ferreira 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Malignant neoplasms are a major public health problem, being the second leading cause of death in the world. In 2012, the Ministry of Health (BR) instituted Law No. 12,732, which grants cancer patients the right to obtain, from the anatomopathological diagnosis, access to the first treatment in the Brazilian Healthcare System - Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), within up to sixty days. The change in the patient's prognosis is the aim of this program. Objective: To evaluate the panorama of the time to start cancer therapy in Brazil. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and analytical study on the time for the establishment of the beginning of cancer treatment in Brazil, in the period from 2013 to 2019. The data were extracted from the PANEL-Oncology of the informatics department of Unified Health System. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to analyze proportions and risk ratios, respectively. Results: The percentage of malignant neoplasms that had the longest delay in starting therapy (>60 days) in the country were prostate (59.6%) and cervix (50.9%). As for sex, the delay was present in 36.9% of men and 33.3% of women (p<0.05). Differences in the rates of cancers with and without delay for the institution of treatment are also evident in the Brazilian macroregions (p<0.05). Assessing the odds ratio for delayed cancer treatment, the male gender is shown to be a risk factor (p<0.05) in all regions, except in the North of the country. The risk for delayed treatment differs depending on the type of cancer. Conclusion: Cancers that have a longer delay in starting therapy are those that have health policies aimed at their screening.
Full Scale Measurements on a Hydrofoil International Moth
Authors: Beaver Bill , Zseleczky John 
Published: April 2021

The International Moth class has experienced a resurgence of interest and publicity associated with the adoption of hydrofoils and the performance improvements these foil have brought. This paper documents a series of full scale tow tests intended to characterize some of the major parameters impacting the performance of a foiling Moth. Specifically:
- the lift and drag was measured for of various home built and commercially available T-foil configurations,
- the hydrodynamic drag of a hull was measured at various displacements, and
- the aerodynamic forces (side force and drag) were measured for a hull and racks. It is hoped that this data will be useful for future designers to further push the state of the art.
Det første møde
Authors: Dyrbye Martin 
Published: April 2021

Den 3. - 4. august 1909, fandt det første danske biblioteksmøde sted i Arhus. Denne begivenhed blev epokegørende på mange måder, og kom til at præge biblioteksudviklingen i de følgende årtier, ja faktisk helt op til vor egen tid, altså i et helt århundrede. Især et bidrag fra biblioteksmødet har sat sine spor i biblioteksudviklingen og bibliotekshistorieskrivningen, idet H. 0. Langes berømte foredrag om "Bibliotekssagen uden for København" lagde grundstenen til den organisering af biblioteksvæsenet som vi kender det i dag.
L’ÉVOLUTION DES SALAIRES RÉELS AU QUÉBEC DE 1940 À 2018 : ANALYSE HISTORIQUE
Authors: Rouillard Jacques , Rouillard Jean-François 
Published: April 2021

Notre étude porte sur une période plus longue que les travaux de recherche dont on peut disposer sur les salaires réels au Québec. En effet, nous examinons l’évolution des salaires depuis la Deuxième Guerre mondiale jusqu’à 2018 en distinguant deux périodes : 1940-1977 et 1978-2018. La première est marquée par une augmentation substantielle de la rémunération moyenne des salariés alors que la deuxième voit leurs salaires nominaux croitre à peu près au même rythme que les prix à la consommation. La comparaison entre ces deux périodes permet de mettre en relief les facteurs qui sont à l’origine d’une évolution aussi différenciée.
Pendant les années glorieuses d’après-guerre, la prospérité économique, l’appui de l’État et le militantisme syndical ont contribué à la forte croissance des salaires qui évoluent au même rythme que la croissance de la productivité du travail. Le revirement des politiques gouvernementales à partir de la fin des années 1970, une croissance économique plus lente, la concurrence internationale, et l’érosion du rapport de force des salariés font en sorte que leur rémunération réelle, qu’ils soient syndiqués ou non, a presque stagné jusqu’à nos jours. Il en est résulté un retard des salaires sur la productivité contribuant à un déséquilibre dans la répartition du revenu intérieur brut entre le capital et le travail.
LES CONSÉQUENCES DES PROGRAMMES DE CONTRÔLE DES ÉVALUATIONS FONCIÈRES SUR LES TAUX DE TAXATION MUNICIPALE DES ENTREPRISES : LE CAS DE LA NOUVELLE-ÉCOSSE
Authors: De Lamirande Patrick , Stevens Jason 
Published: April 2021

La bulle immobilière du début du siècle a eu un impact au-delà de l’accessibilité à la propriété. Les évaluations foncières, liées à la valeur des maisons, ont également augmenté durant la même période. Puisque les taxes foncières ont augmenté de façon inégale entre propriétaires, cette hausse a eu un impact réel sur la distribution fiscale entre les membres d’une même communauté. Pour diminuer l’impact de certaines hausses spectaculaires de taxes foncières, le Gouvernement de Nouvelle-Écosse a instauré en 2005 le programme d’évaluation plafonnée (PEP) pour limiter l’augmentation des évaluations foncières. Ce programme a eu comme impacts de limiter la hausse de la base taxable des municipalités qui se sont alors retrouvées face à un manque-à-gagner. Cet article démontre que, pour répondre à la diminution des revenus de taxation, les municipalités ont limité la hausse des taux de taxation (ou les ont gelés) des propriétés résidentielles et ont augmenté le taux de taxes foncières des entreprises. La mise en place du PEP a ainsi contribué à transférer une partie significative du fardeau fiscal des propriétaires résidents aux entreprises par l’augmentation des taux commerciaux de 23 % en moyenne pour l’ensemble des municipalités néo-écossaises alors que les taux résidentiels sont restés inchangés lors de la période 2003-2014.
Evaluation of Hemidesmus indicus Plant Compounds for Anti-Cancer Studies – An In silico Approach
Authors: Tummala Pavan Kumar , Nannapaneni Sreeja , Durvasula Sumana Pratyusha , Chadalavada Supriya , Venigandla Sunandini , Vemuru Srikanth , Veeravilli Suryanarayana , Mallu Maheswara Reddy 
Published: April 2021

Background: Phytocompounds in medicinal plants have a wide range of properties and are alternative medicines for those who cannot be helped by conventional medicine.
Objective: In this work we have selected bioactive compounds from Hemidesmus indicus medicinal plant extracts.
Methods: Gas chromatography and Mass spectrum studies were studied to identify the compounds present in the ethanolic extracts based on the retention time and area.
Results: The identified compounds were used for anti-cancer activity by insilico method with BCL-2 which plays prominent role in causing cancer.
Conclusion: Out of twenty selected compounds, docking results showedMethyl-1-Cyclohexane carboxylate and 1,2-diacetoxy-5-idohexane as best docked to the BCL-2.
Prevalence of Dry Eye Disease in Connective Tissue Disorders
Authors: Desai Jigish 
Published: April 2021

Aim: To assess prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) and its severity in patients of Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Primary Sjogren’s syndrome in a tertiary care hospital in Gujarat.
Methods: It is a Prospective cross-sectional study of 94 patients diagnosed with SLE and Sjogren’s syndrome. All patients underwent: 1. History taking 1. Visual acuity assessment using standard illuminated Snellen chart 2. Slit lamp examination with dry eye tests 3. Fundus examination The findings were recorded in the proforma and subsequent analysis was done using SSPS software.
Results: DED prevalence was 51.1% overall, 42% among SLE and 66.66%in Primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Severity of DED was noted to be more in Primary sjogren’swith 33.33% having severe DED.
Conclusion: DED overall prevalence in connective tissue disorders is significant, highest being in Sjogren’s. The findings highlight the severity of DED in rheumatoid arthritisgreater to when compared with other connective tissue disorders. Awareness and earlydetection of dry eye disease is of paramount to initiate appropriate treatment and reducevisual morbidity.
Nuclear Hormone Receptor Medicinal Chemistry
Authors: Cheng Peter T.W. , Kick Ellen , Mukherjee Ranjan 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis article will be focused on recent advances in the medicinal chemistry of agonist, antagonist, and modulator ligands of selected nuclear hormone receptors (NHRs) that are of special interest in the metabolic diseases therapeutic area (diabetes, obesity and dyslipidemia/atherosclerosis). These NHRs include established biological targets such as the peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors (PPARs), the liver X receptors (LXRs), and the farnesoid X receptors (FXRs), for which ligands have reached either clinical development or have been approved for clinical usage. Other more recent targets of interest to metabolic diseases include HNF and Rev‐erb.
Osteoporosis Therapy: Mechanistic Antiresorptives
Authors: Dodge Jeffrey A. , Bryant Henry U. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractOsteoporosis is defined as the thinning of bone resulting from the imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation, the two cellular mechanisms that regulate the remodeling of skeletal tissue. This loss of bone ultimately results in an increased risk of fracture. One therapeutic approach to treating patients with osteoporosis is to inhibit the process of bone resorption. This has been clinically manifested by the development of a number of large and small molecules that include calcitonin, integrin inhibitors, cathepsin K inhibitors, OPG/RANKL inhibitors, bisphosponates, and SERMS. This article describes recent advances in the anti‐resorptive field with a focus on clinically validated targets and the molecules that have been developed to regulate these pathways.