bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dairy productivity of zaanen type goats hybrids from crossing with the nubian breed bucks
Authors: САННИКОВ М.Ю. , НОВОПАШИНА С.И. , ХАТАТАЕВ С.А. , КИЗИЛОВА Е.И. 
Published: August 2021

Изучена молочная продуктивность потомства I, II и III поколений при скрещивании молочных коз в типе зааненской породы с козлами нубийской породы. Установлено, что самый высокий удой за лактацию (576,5±11,62) был у чистопородных зааненских коз (n=72) — на 10,8—25,3% (P≦0,05) больше, чем у помесных животных за счет более длительной лактации (на 13,0%). Среднесуточный удой за лактацию был на 2,1% выше у помесей I поколения (n=26), чем у зааненских, на 4,9% — чем у помесей II (n=24) и на 13,5% — чем у помесей III поколений (n=21) (P≦0,05). Козоматки III поколения по содержанию жира превосходили сверстниц на 0,14—0,50 абс. процента, а белка — на 0,18—0,37 абс. процента. Среднесуточное количество молочного жира было выше у помесей I поколения на 0,9—7,3%, молочного белка — на 1,5—5,1%. За счет более продолжительного периода лактации козоматки зааненской породы превосходили своих помесных сверстниц по количеству молочного жира на 5,3—11,8% (1,2—2,5 кг) и по количеству молочного белка — на 7,7—11,3% (1,2—1,7 кг). Таким образом, поглотительное скрещивание является эффективным приемом для получения чистопородных животных нубийской породы. И может быть использовано в качестве селекционного приема в товарных хозяйствах для повышения качественных показателей молока коз в типе зааненской породы.
Milk productivity of the offspring of generations I, II, and III during milk goat breeding in the type of the Saanen breed with goats of the Nubian breed was studied. It was found that the highest milk yield per lactation (576.5±11.62) was demonstrated by purebred Saanen goats (n=72) — by 10.8—25.3% (P≦0.05) more than in crossbred animals due to prolonged lactation (by 13.0%). Average daily milk yield per lactation was 2.1% higher in crossbred animals of generation I (n=26) compared to the Saanen breed, 4.9% higher than in crossbred animals of generation II (n=24), and 13.5% higher than in crossbred animals of generation III (n-21) (P≦0.05). By fat content the breeding goats of generation III are superior to their age-mates by 0.14—0.50 absolute percent, and by protein — by 0.18—0.37 absolute percent. Average daily milk fat content was 0.9—7.3% higher in crossbred animals of generation I; average daily milk protein content was 1.5—5.1% higher. Due to prolonged lactation breeding goats of the Saanen breed were superior to their crossbred age-mates in milk fat quantity by 5.3—11.8% (1.2—2.5 kg), and in milk protein quantity — by 7.7—11.3% (1.2—1.7 kg). Accordingly, accumulation cross breeding is an effective method of obtaining purebred animals of the Nubian breed. It can be used as a selection technique in commercial farming to increase qualitative characteristics of goat milk in the type of the Saanen breed.
Hilario:
Authors: Michieli Catalina Teresa 
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo es el resultado de la primera etapa de un proyecto más amplio cuyo objetivo es estudiar y conservar las ruinas de una instalación metalúrgica ubicada en la localidad de Hilario(Departamento Calingasta, Provincia de San Juan, Argentina). Esta instalación estaba dedicada a la fundición de plomo argentífero para la obtención de plata y fue promovida por Domingo F. Sarmiento durante su desempeño como Gobernador de la Provincia de San Juan y Presidente de la Nación Argentina, entre 1862 y 1874, como parte de su política de desarrollo e impulso de la actividad minera en el país.
RPL properties of samarium-doped CaSO4
Authors: Okada Go , Shinozaki Wakako , Ueno Satoshi , Koguchi Yasuhiro , Hirasawa Kazuki , d’Errico Francesco , Yanagida Takayuki , Kasap Safa , Nanto Hidehito 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Radiophotoluminescence (RPL) properties of Sm-doped CaSO4 for radiation dosimetry applications are reported. The samples with varying Sm concentrations are prepared via the solid-state reaction process. The as-prepared samples show photoluminescence due to typical 4f–f transitions of Sm3+ whereas, after X-ray irradiation, additional emission features appear with a broad band peaking at 630 nm as well as a set of multiple sharp lines across 680–820 nm, which are attributed to the 5d–4f and 4f–4f transitions of Sm2+, respectively. Therefore, the RPL in the present material system relies on the generation of Sm2+ centers. The sensitivity is about 3 times lower than that of Ag-doped phosphate glass, but no fading and build-up of signal are evident even immediately after the irradiation. The signal is reversible by heat-treatment at 500 °C, and is reproducible even after the thermal erasure, especially when the differential signal between pre- and post-irradiation is taken into account.
SOSIALISASI	PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU PHUBBING PADA GENERASI MILLENIAL
Authors: P Reski , Apriati Yuli , Ruswinarsih Sigit 
Published: August 2021

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada generasi millenial mengenai perilaku phubbing dan juga memberikan cara pencegahan perilaku tersebut melalui kegiatan Sosialisasi pencegahan perilaku phubbing pada generasi millenial kelurahan Sungai Miai, Kota Banjarmasin. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu: 1. Metode Ceramah, digunakan untuk memaparkan materi yang telah disusun oleh tim pengabdian mengenai Perilaku Phubbing, dampak dan upaya pencegahan perilaku tersebut. Metode Tanya Jawab, digunakan untuk merespon sejauh mana tingkat pemahaman peserta seputar materi yang telah disusun oleh tim pengabdian mengenai perilaku phubbing dan upaya pencegahannya.
Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berhasil dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dengan antusias pesertapengabdian dan juga dari angket yang diisi oleh peserta dengan mayoritas merasa sangat puas dengan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian. Diharapkan sosialisasi mengenai pencegahan perilaku phubbingini tetap berlanjut dengan sasaran mitra yang lebih luas lagi mengingat dari dampak negatif dari smartphone ini yaitu perilaku phubbing sangat memprihatinkan apalagi yang terjadi di generasi millenial dan diharapkan melalui sosialisasi ini generasi millenial semakin bijak menggunakan smartphone dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Penerapan Teknik Fasilitasi Pada Pendidikan Keluarga
Authors: Laksono Bayu Adi , Sari Diana Novita , Margareta Ellysa 
Published: August 2021

Pendidik perlu mengetahui dan mempelajari metode pengajaran agar dapat menyampaikan materi dan memberikan pengertian yang baik kepada peserta didik. Kegiatan Materi teknik fasilitasi perlu diadakan bagi insan pendidik agar menguasai teknik-teknik khusus dalam memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran orang dewasa sehingga tercipta pendidikan keluarga yang efektif dan efisien. para peserta diharapkan mampu memahami teknik fasilitasi pembuka sesi, memahami teknik fasilitasi diskusi dan pemaparan hasil diskusi kelompok, memahami teknik fasilitasi penutup sesi, memahami teknik penggugah semangat, mensimulasikan teknik fasilitasi. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para perwakilan lembaga PAUD, TK, Taman Posyandu, Penilik, Kader Pokja PKK di wilayah Kabupaten Ngawi yang berjumlah 120 orang. Metode kegiatan berupa ceramah, curah pendapat, diskusi, simulasi, dan praktik fasilitasi. Keterwakilan peserta materi teknik fasilitasi direncanakan dari perwakilan lembaga PAUD, TK, Taman Posyandu, Penilik, Kader Pokja PKK di wilayah Kabupaten Ngawi. Berdasarkan soal yang telah dibuat sebagai instrumen pengukuran pemahaman peserta, rata-rata peserta mendapatkan nilai 50,5 pada tes awal (pre-test) dan mendapatkan nilai 73,2 pada tes akhir (post-test). Kegiatan penyampaian menerapkan materi teknik fasilitasi terlaksana dengan baik berdasarkan indikator yang telah digunakan. Terdapat beberapa catatan terkait pemahaman teori dari peserta. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan adanya forum komunikasi yang dibuat melalui aplikasi WhatsApp Group yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta berkomunikasi dengan pemateri.
Incidencia de COVID-19 en la pobreza, Región Huánuco, 2020
Authors: Ubillus Milward , Trujillo-Alvarez Janet , Ubillús-Trujillo Jose , Palacios Zevallos Irma , Beraún Barrantes José Antonio 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre la incidencia de la COVID-19 y la pobreza en la Región Huánuco durante el 2020. Método. Fue un estudio descriptivo, ecológico de grupo múltiple, transversal y retrospectivo. La población estaba compuesta por las 11 provincias y 84 distritos geopolíticos del departamento de Huánuco. El tipo de muestreo fue no aleatorio, intencionado por conveniencia. Se usaron datos de fuentes primarias, como el Reporte de Casos Nuevos de COVID-19 de la Dirección Regional de Salud – Huánuco - DIRESA 2020. Resultados. Respecto al número de casos nuevos de COVID-19, las provincias de Huánuco, Leoncio Prado y Puerto Inca fueron las que presentaron el mayor número de casos, mientras que las provincias que presentaron el menor número de nuevos casos fueron Lauricocha, Yarowilca y Huacaybamba. Asimismo, las provincias de Puerto Inca, Leoncio Prado y Huánuco fueron las que presentaron las más altas tasas de incidencia. Al evaluar la pobreza en el departamento de Huánuco se tomó en cuenta la clasificación de los niveles de pobreza de cada distrito realizada al 2018 en el Mapa de Pobreza Monetaria Provincial y Distrital 2018 del INEI. La provincia de Leoncio Prado tiene los distritos más pobres, seguido de la provincia de Huánuco y Lauricocha. Las provincias que tienen los distritos menos pobres son Huacaybamba, Pachitea y Marañón. Conclusiones. Existe correlación positiva estadísticamente significativa de 0,646 para una p < 0,05 entre el nivel de pobreza y la incidencia de la Covid19 en Huánuco, durante el 2020
ANALISIS COST OF FUND UNTUK MENENTUKAN BASE LENDING RATE SELAMA COVID-19 DI PT. BPR TRIDARMA PUTRI KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Sunia I Wayan , Kusumawati Ni Putu Linda , Suidarma Made 
Published: August 2021

Bank BPR adalah salah satu lembaga keuangan yang dimana kegiatan sehari harinya memberikan kredit kepada masyarakat dan menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk deposito berjangka, dan tabungan. Dalam hal penerimaan dana masyarakat PT. BPR. Tridarma Putri Klungkung memberikan jasa bunga. Selanjutnya jasa bunga yang dikeluarkan oleh bank adalah biaya Dana simpanan untuk deposito berjangka dan tabungan yang disebut Cost Of Fund..Berdasarkan uraian tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk mengalisis Cost Of Fund Untuk Menentukan Base Lending Rate Selama Covid-19 Di PT. BPR Tridarma Putri Klungkung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten klungkung menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang bersumber data kuantitatif yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara dan internet yang dianalisis secara analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Adapun hasilnya bahwa Cost of fund (biaya dana ) tabungan seharusnya sebesar 3,86%, Sedangkan senyatanya Cost of fund (biaya dana) tabungan yang diberikan/berlaku sekarang adalah sebesa 4%. berarti masih ada selisih sebesar 0,14%. hasil perhitungan Cost of fund (biaya dana) deposito seharusnya sebesar 6,75 %, Sedangkan senyatanya Cost of fund (biaya dana) deposito yang diberikan/berlaku sekarang adalah sebesar 8,00%. berarti masih ada selisih sebesar 1,25%. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan Base Lending Rate (Suku Bunga Dasar Pinjaman) seharusnya sebesar 21,65%, Sedangkan kenyatanya Cost of fund (Suku Bunga Dasar Pinjaman) yang diberikan/berlaku sekarang adalah sebesar 22,80%. berarti masih ada selisih sebesar 1,15% Di PT. BPR Tridarma Putri Klungkung.
Kata Kunci : Cost of fund dan Base Lending Rate
Long Live the Disk: Lifetimes of Protoplanetary Disks in Hierarchical Triple-star Systems and a Possible Explanation for HD 98800 B
Authors: Ronco María Paula , Guilera Octavio M. , Cuadra Jorge , Miller Bertolami Marcelo M. , Cuello Nicolás , Fontecilla Camilo , Poblete Pedro , Bayo Amelia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The gas dissipation from a protoplanetary disk is one of the key processes affecting planet formation, and it is widely accepted that it happens on timescales of a few million years for disks around single stars. In recent years, several protoplanetary disks have been discovered in multiple-star systems, and despite the complex environment in which they find themselves, some of them seem to be quite old, a situation that may favor planet formation. A clear example of this is the disk around HD 98800 B, a binary in a hierarchical quadruple stellar system, which at an ∼10 Myr age seems to still be holding significant amounts of gas. Here we present a 1D+1D model to compute the vertical structure and gas evolution of circumbinary disks in hierarchical triple-star systems considering different stellar and disk parameters. We show that tidal torques due to the inner binary, together with the truncation of the disk due to the external companion, strongly reduce the viscous accretion and expansion of the disk. Even allowing viscous accretion by tidal streams, disks in these kind of environments can survive for more than 10 Myr, depending on their properties, with photoevaporation being the main gas dissipation mechanism. We particularly apply our model to the circumbinary disk around HD 98800 B and confirm that its longevity, along with the current nonexistence of a disk around the companion binary HD 98800 A, can be explained with our model and by this mechanism.
The Detectability of Kiloparsec-scale Dual Active Galactic Nuclei: The Impact of Galactic Structure and Black Hole Orbital Properties
Authors: Li Kunyang , Ballantyne David R. , Bogdanović Tamara 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Observational searches for dual active galactic nuclei (dAGNs) at kiloparsec separations are crucial for understanding the role of galaxy mergers in the evolution of galaxies. In addition, kiloparsec-scale dAGNs may serve as the parent population of merging massive black hole (MBH) binaries, an important source of gravitational waves. We use a semi-analytical model to describe the orbital evolution of unequal mass MBH pairs under the influence of stellar and gaseous dynamical friction in post-merger galaxies. We quantify how the detectability of approximately 40,000 kpc-scale dAGNs depends on the structure of their host galaxies and the orbital properties of the MBH pair. Our models indicate that kiloparsec-scale dAGNs are most likely to be detected in gas-rich post-merger galaxies with smaller stellar bulges and relatively massive, rapidly rotating gas disks. The detectability is also increased in systems with MBHs of comparable masses following low eccentricity prograde orbits. In contrast, dAGNs with retrograde, low eccentricity orbits are some of the least detectable systems among our models. The dAGNs in models in which the accreting MBHs are allowed to exhibit radiative feedback are characterized by a significantly lower overall detectability. The suppression in detectability is most pronounced in gas-rich merger remnant galaxies, where radiation feedback is more likely to arise. If so, then large, relatively gas-poor galaxies may be the best candidates for detecting dAGNs.
Can Small-scale Magnetic Fields Be the Major Cause for the Near-surface Effect of the Solar p-mode Frequencies?
Authors: Li Yan , Zhang Qian-sheng , Wu Tao , Su Jie , Chen Xing-hao , Lin Gui-fang , Guo Jian-heng , Liu Jie-ying 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Small-scale magnetic fields are not only the fundamental element of the solar magnetism but also closely related to the structure of the solar atmosphere. The observations have shown that there is a ubiquitous tangled small-scale magnetic field with a strength of 60–130 G in the canopy-forming layer of the quiet solar photosphere. On the other hand, the multidimensional MHD simulations show that the convective overshooting expels the magnetic field to form the magnetic canopies at a height of about 500 km in the upper photosphere. However, the distribution of such small-scale “canopies” in the solar photosphere cannot be rigorously constrained by either observations or numerical simulations. Based on stellar standard models, we identify that these magnetic canopies can act as a global magnetic arch splicing layer, and we find that the reflections of the solar p-mode oscillations at this magnetic arch splicing layer result in significant improvement on the discrepancy between the observed and calculated p-mode frequencies. The location of the magnetic arch splicing layer is determined at a height of about 630 km, and the inferred strength of the magnetic field is about 90 G. These features of the magnetic arch splicing layer derived independently in the present study are quantitatively in agreement with the presence of small-scale magnetic canopies such as those obtained by the observations and 3D MHD simulations.
Rituel universitaire et enseignement supérieur populaire : deux approches biographiques
Authors: Dartevelle Raymond 
Published: August 2021

Cet article a pour ambition de montrer l’intérêt d’explorer des sources documentaires peu exploitées grâce à une approche biographique d’acteurs des sciences sociales. Il évoque d’une part le sens et la finalité d’un rituel de l’Université républicaine (thèse de doctorat) dans le « moment 1900 », porteur de réformes de l’enseignement scientifique et révélateur d’un savoir éclaté en nombreuses disciplines fracturées en écoles concurrentes. L’article évoque ensuite l’apprentissage d’un savoir universitaire (sociologie), organisé par la municipalité de Lyon en marge des structures académiques traditionnelles et destiné à une « éducation intégrale du peuple ». Il s’interroge ainsi sur cet idéal républicain, véritable enjeu de débat politique.
Penser et périodiser l’histoire des laïcités avec Georges Weill
Authors: Genin Vincent 
Published: August 2021

L’ Histoire de l’idée laïque en France au xix e siècle (1925) de l’historien Georges Weill est à la fois un livre classique et d’une actualité certaine. Cette réflexion sociohistorique ne consiste pas seulement en l’analyse d’une histoire diachronique d’un courant intellectuel du xix e siècle mais aussi d’une manière de le catégoriser et de le périodiser. Weill, auteur ancré à gauche, symptomatique du judaïsme assimilé et agnostique de son époque, considérait que la laïcité pouvait être envisagée soit selon son versant politique, soit selon une approche philosophique ; il a opté pour la première voie. Le chanoine Louis Capéran prendra l’autre en charge plusieurs années plus tard. Sans mobiliser des concepts qui sont aujourd’hui familiers aux historiens, il propose une lecture à la fois catégorisée et périodisée des manières d’envisager l’idée laïque, qui en donne tout son sens. Il s’en dégage une laïcité plurielle, non-essentielle, à rebours de certaines tendances actuelles qui prétendent remonter dans le temps pour retrouver une « laïcité républicaine », imprégnée de valeurs et aux contours nationalistes. Notre contribution est aussi une invitation à relire Weill dan toute sa modernité .
Pilotage stratégique de la taxe carbone par les entreprises : les enjeux de la performance globale
Authors: Heimann Marco , Lobre-Lebraty Katia 
Published: August 2021

Cette recherche s’intéresse à l’opinion des individus, concernant le pilotage stratégique de la taxe carbone par les entreprises, en fonction des facteurs de justice sociale. Pour cela elle applique une technique empruntée aux sciences cognitives. Elle aboutit à deux clusters. Le premier regroupe des individus qui jugent acceptable la combinaison des trois choix de gestion de la taxe carbone suivants : augmentation des prix, investissements « low carbon » et absence de délocalisation, conformément aux justices distributive et rétributive. Les membres du second cluster quant à eux, jugent acceptable tout choix de gestion de la taxe carbone qui autorise le maintien des prix selon la justice réparatrice. Ces résultats sont à considérer dans la définition des stratégies RSE et dans la recherche d’un équilibre des différentes composantes de la performance globale.
Non-Lyn Src Family Kinases Activate SIRPα–SHP-1 to Inhibit PI3K–Akt2 and Dampen Proinflammatory Macrophage Polarization
Authors: Shi Lei , Bian Zhen , Kidder Koby , Liang Hongwei , Liu Yuan 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Macrophage functional plasticity plays a central role in responding to proinflammatory stimuli. The molecular basis underlying the dynamic phenotypic activation of macrophages, however, remains incompletely understood. In this article, we report that SIRPα is a chief negative regulator of proinflammatory macrophage polarization. In response to TLR agonists, proinflammatory cytokines, or canonical M1 stimulation, Src family kinases (SFK) excluding Lyn phosphorylate SIRPα ITIMs, leading to the preferential recruitment and activation of SHP-1, but not SHP-2. Solely extracellular ligation of SIRPα by CD47 does not greatly induce phosphorylation of SIRPα ITIMs, but it enhances proinflammatory stimuli–induced SIRPα phosphorylation. Examination of downstream signaling elicited by IFN-γ and TLR3/4/9 agonists found that SIRPα-activated SHP-1 moderately represses STAT1, NF-κB, and MAPK signaling but markedly inhibits Akt2, resulting in dampened proinflammatory cytokine production and expression of Ag presentation machinery. Pharmacological inhibition of SHP-1 or deficiency of SIRPα conversely attenuates SIRPα-mediated inhibition and, as such, augments macrophage proinflammatory polarization that in turn exacerbates proinflammation in mouse models of type I diabetes and peritonitis. Our results reveal an SFK–SIRPα–SHP-1 mechanism that fine-tunes macrophage proinflammatory phenotypic activation via inhibition of PI3K–Akt2, which controls the transcription and translation of proinflammatory cytokines, Ag presentation machinery, and other cellular programs.
A Cross-Sectional Online Survey of an Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Smartphone Addiction and Nomophobia among Undergraduate Health Sciences Students of A Rural Tertiary Health-Care Center from Maharashtra, India
Authors: Ghogare Ajinkya Sureshrao , Aloney Swapnil Arun , Vankar Ganpatlal Kodarbhai , Bele Ashish Wasudeorao , Patil Pradeep Shriram , Ambad Ranjit S. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:
Increased use of smartphones can lead to smartphone addiction and “no-mobile-phone-phobia” known as nomophobia. During an ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown, to tackle an issue of boredom, many people including undergraduate health sciences students (HSSs) are using smartphones, leading to an increased risk of smartphone addiction and nomophobia. During lockdown, many universities have shifted the mode of learning to e-classes by using an internet-based technology on smartphones, which may contribute to increased exposure to smartphones, leading to an increased risk of smartphone addiction among students.

Objective:
To assess an impact of COVID-19 lockdown on smartphone addiction and severity of nomophobia among UG HSSs.

Materials and Methods:
The present study was conducted at a rural tertiary health-care center in Maharashtra state of India with a sample size of 412. Smartphone Addiction Scale–Short Version was used to assess smartphone addiction and Nomophobia Questionnaire was used to assess nomophobia.

Results:
Majority (69.7%) reported inability to concentrate on studies at home due to increased use of smartphone during the COVID-19 lockdown. Boredom (32.8%) was the most bothering thing during lockdown, and to tackle it, 55.8% reported of using smartphone. 97.6% had nomophobia and 45.1% had smartphone addiction. There was increase in the prevalence of smartphone addiction and nomophobia during the COVID-19 lockdown as compared to the prevalence from studies which were conducted in the pre-COVID-19 lockdown period.

Conclusion:
Appropriate measures should be taken by health sciences universities and authorities to address an issue of smartphone addiction and nomophobia so that students can concentrate on their studies at home during the COVID-19 lockdown.