bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Young People’s Experiences of Engaging With Fitspiration on Instagram: Gendered Perspective
Authors: Mayoh Joanne , Jones Ian 
Published: July 2021

Background
Fitness inspiration or fitspiration is a term used to describe web-based images of fit people, people in the gym, health foods, or inspirational quotes relating to diet and fitness being shared and consumed via visual social media. The popularity of this content is most notable via the Instagram platform. Currently, the majority of fitspiration research has focused on women’s experiences; however, increasingly, studies have pointed to the need to explore the gendered ways by which people engage with this content.

Objective
The aim of this study is to explore how young men and women engage in fitspiration content on Instagram and provide a gendered analysis of how and why they consume this content.

Methods
This study used a cross-sectional web-based survey (N=1213) of UK-based fitspiration users aged 18-24 years consisting of closed-ended questions to capture quantitative data.

Results
The majority actively using Instagram for fitspiration (therefore eligible participants) were women (826/1175, 70.30%). Men were more likely to view content posted by athletes (χ21, N=1153=71.8; P=.001) and bodybuilders (χ21, N=1153=32.8; P<.001), whereas women were more likely to view content related to weight loss (χ21, N=1153=36.8; P<.001), diet plans (χ21, N=1153=11.9; P<.001), and celebrities’ content (χ21, N=1153=33.5; P<.001). Men were more likely to use fitspiration as a source of inspiration to exercise to gain muscle or get stronger (χ21, N=1147=17.9; P<.001), whereas women were more likely to use fitspiration as inspiration for healthy eating (χ21, N=1147=37.7; P<.001), or to exercise to diet or lose weight (χ21, N=1147=13.5; P<.001). Women were more likely to engage in passive behaviors such as viewing content on their feed (χ21, N=1139=7.9; P=.005) or scrolling through accounts (χ21, N=1139=15.2; P<.001), whereas men were more likely to engage in active consumption by tagging fitspiration accounts in posts (χ21, N=1139=7.2; P=.007), commenting on posts (χ21, N=1139=8.1; P=.004), and posting fitspiration content (χ21, N=1139=6.4; P=.01).

Conclusions
Female fitspiration consumers engaged with content that reinforced the feminine thin but shapely ideal, whereas male users sought out content that reinforced the masculine muscular ideal. Male users were more likely to engage actively with content (eg, posting fitspiration content), while female users were more likely to engage passively (eg, scrolling through accounts, posts, or images). Future research should consider how fitspiration consumption reflects and reproduces oppressive gender ideology.
Designing Asynchronous Remote Support for Behavioral Activation in Teenagers With Depression: Formative Study
Authors: Bhattacharya Arpita , Nagar Ria , Jenness Jessica , Munson Sean A , Kientz Julie A 
Published: July 2021

Background
Many teenagers in the United States experience challenges with symptoms of depression, and they lack adequate resources for accessing in-person mental health care. Involving teens and clinicians in designing technologies that use evidence-based practices that reduce barriers to accessing mental health care is crucial. Interventions based on behavioral activation (BA) help teens understand the relationship between mood and activity, help them practice goal-directed behaviors to improve mood, and may be particularly well-suited to delivery via internet-based platforms.

Objective
This study aims to understand the needs and challenges that teens and mental health clinicians face in depression management and involve them in the design process of a remote intervention that uses asynchronous remote communities. Our goal is to understand the benefits and challenges of adapting BA to an internet-based platform that supports the asynchronous remote community approach as a delivery tool for teen depression management.

Methods
We enrolled mental health clinicians (n=10) and teens (n=8) in separate, private, internet-based groups on Slack (Slack Technologies Inc). They participated in 20-minute design activities for 10 weeks and were then invited to interviews about their experiences in the study.

Results
Both teen and clinician participants wanted internet-based support for BA as a supplement to in-person therapy. Although participants perceived the asynchronous format as conducive to supporting accessible care, teens and clinicians raised concerns about safety, privacy, and the moderating of the internet-based group. Design decisions that address these concerns need to be balanced with the potential benefits of learning coping skills, increasing access to mental health care, and promoting asynchronous human connection to support teens.

Conclusions
We discuss considerations for balancing tensions in privacy and safety while designing and selecting internet-based platforms to support remote care and integrating evidence-based support when designing digital technologies for the treatment of teens with depression.
Search Behavior Regarding Cancer Susceptibility Genes Using a Clinical Decision Support Tool for Gene-Specific Penetrance: Content Analysis
Authors: Yin Kanhua , Zhou Jingan , Singh Preeti , Wang Jin , Braun Danielle , Hughes Kevin S 
Published: July 2021

Background
Genetic testing for germline cancer susceptibility genes is widely available. The Ask2Me.org (All Syndromes Known to Man Evaluator) tool is a clinical decision support tool that provides evidence-based risk predictions for individuals with pathogenic variants in cancer susceptibility genes.

Objective
The aim of this study was to understand the search behavior of the Ask2Me.org tool users, identify the patterns of queries entered, and discuss how to further improve the tool.

Methods
We analyzed the Ask2Me.org user-generated queries collected between December 12, 2018, and October 8, 2019. The gene frequencies of the user-generated queries were compared with previously published panel testing data to assess the correspondence between usage and prevalence of pathogenic variants. The frequencies of prior cancer in the user-generated queries were compared with the most recent US population–based cancer incidence.

Results
A total of 10,085 search queries were evaluated. The average age submitted in the queries was 48.8 (SD 16.5) years, and 84.1% (8478/10,085) of the submitted queries were for females. BRCA2 (1671/10,085, 16.6%), BRCA1 (1627/10,085, 16.1%), CHEK2 (994/10,085, 9.9%), ATM (662/10,085, 6.6%), and APC (492/10,085, 4.9%) were the top 5 genes searched by users. There was a strong linear correlation between genes queried by users and the frequency of pathogenic variants reported in published panel testing data (r=0.95, r2=0.90, P<.001). Over half of the queries (5343/10,085, 53.0%) included a prior personal history of cancer. The frequencies of prior cancers in the queries on females were strongly correlated with US cancer incidences (r=0.97, r2=0.95, P<.001), while the same correlation was weaker among the queries on males (r=0.69, r2=0.47, P=.02).

Conclusions
The patients entered in the Ask2Me.org tool are a representative cohort of patients with pathogenic variants in cancer susceptibility genes in the United States. While a majority of the queries were on breast cancer susceptibility genes, users also queried susceptibility genes with lower prevalence, which may represent a transformation from single gene testing to multigene panel testing. Owing to these changing tides, more efforts are needed to improve evidence-based clinical decision support tools to better aid clinicians and their practice.
Practitioners’ and Policymakers’ Successes, Challenges, Innovations, and Learning in Promoting Children’s Well-being During COVID-19: Protocol for a Multinational Smartphone App Survey
Authors: Davidson Jennifer C , Karadzhov Dimitar , Wilson Graham 
Published: July 2021

BackgroundThe advent of COVID-19 abruptly thrust the health and safety of children and families into greater risk around the world. As regional and local governments, nongovernmental organizations, communities, families, and children grapple with the immediate public health impact of COVID-19, the rights and well-being of children, especially those who are already marginalized, have been overlooked. Those working with children have likely encountered unprecedented challenges and responded in innovative ways in efforts to address the needs and rights of all children.ObjectiveThis paper presents a protocol for a large-scale, multinational study using a new smartphone app to capture the real-time experiences and perspectives of practitioners and policymakers supporting children and families during the COVID-19 pandemic around the globe in relation to a children’s human rights 4P framework of protection, provision, prevention, and participation.MethodsThis protocol describes a mixed methods survey utilizing a custom-built iOS and Android smartphone app called the COVID 4P Log for Children’s Wellbeing, which was developed in close consultation with 17 international key partner organizations. Practitioners and policymakers working with and for children’s well-being across 29 countries and 5 continents were invited to download the app and respond to questions over the course of 8 weeks. The anticipated large amount of qualitative and quantitative response data will be analyzed using content analysis, descriptive statistics, and word frequencies.ResultsFormal data collection took place from October 2020 until March 2021. Data analysis was completed in July 2021.ConclusionsThe findings will directly inform the understanding of the ways in which COVID-19 has impacted practitioners’, managers’, and policymakers’ efforts to support children’s well-being in their practices, services, and policies, respectively. Innovative and ambitious in its scope and use of smartphone technology, this project also aims to inform and inspire future multinational research using app-based methodologies—the demand for which is likely to continue to dramatically rise in the COVID-19 era. Mitigating the risks of longitudinal remote data collection will help maximize the acceptability of the app, respondents’ sustained engagement, and data quality.International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/31013
MAKNA LOGIKA NUBUWWAH DALAM DAKWAH KH. AHMAD BAHAUDDIN NURSALIM: ANALISIS TRILOGIEPISTEMOLOGI ARAB-ISLAM DAN ANALISIS RESEPSI ENCODING/DECODING
Authors: Himam Aliyul 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This article examines the meaning of the Logic of Nubuwwah by KH. Ahmad Bahauddin Nursalim and his dakwah broadcast. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The logic of nubuwwah is a rational and humane way of thinking based on wisdom so that it can glorify oneself in the presence of Allah Swt. As for understanding it can be through an approach based on texts: Al-Qur’an, Hadith and religious books (bayani epistemology), a coherent and reasonable logic, even if it comes from the words of an a'rabi, (burhani epistemology) and direct experience of the spiritual reality of religion (irfani epistemology). 2) KH. Ahmad Bahauddin Nursalim uses a pattern a) an explanation based on a typical Islamic boarding school knowledge framework b) the arrangement of material that is discusive with the students and society b) an open dialogical explanation and communicative based on the religious book which contains the Koran, Hadith and the thought of the ulama c) contains a contextual interpretation that can relate to the students and society d) contains cultural values that apply in society such as manners, morals, ethics, local wisdom and so on.Keywords: Logic of Nubuwwah; Dakwah; KH. Ahmad Bahauddin Nursalim.Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang makna Logika Nubuwwah dalam dakwah dakwah KH. Ahmad Bahauddin Nursalim dan proses penyiaran dakwah KH. Ahmad Bahauddin Nursalim. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Logika nubuwwah adalah cara berpikir yang masuk akal dan manusiawi yang serat akan keluhuran dan ketinggian derajat manusia sehingga dapat memuliakan dirinya di hadapan Allah Swt. Adapun dalam memahaminya dapat melalui pendekatan yang didasarkan pada nash: Al-Qur’an, Hadits dan kitab-kitab klasik (epistemologi bayani), logika yang runtut dan masuk akal, sekalipun itu berasal dari omongan seorang a’rabi/awam (epistemologi burhani) dan pengalaman langsung atas realitas spiritual keagamaan, tidak terbatas hanya untuk hal-hal yang melangit saja namun juga termasuk amaliah sehari-hari (epistemologi irfani). 2) Proses penyiaran dakwah KH. Ahmad Bahauddin Nursalim menggunakan pola a) penjelasan yang berdasarkan kerangka pengetahuan khas pondok pesantren b) penyusunan materi yang bersifat diskusi dengan para santri b) penjelasan yang dialogis yang bersifat terbuka dan komunikatif berdasarkan kitab kuning yang di dalamnya terkandung Al-Qur’an, Hadits dan pemikiran ulama c) mengandung tafsir dan interpretasi yang kontekstual sehingga bisa relate dengan kehidupan para santri dan masyarakat d) memuat nilai-nilai budaya yang berlaku di masyarakat seperti tata krama, akhlak, etika, moral, adab, sopan santun, susila, kearifan lokal dan lain sebagainya.Kata Kunci: Logika Nubuwwah; Dakwah; KH. Ahmad Bahauddin Nursalim.
Una aproximación a la Conjetura de Goldbach
Authors: Parada-Buitrago Ingrid Yurley , Pérez-Remolina Leismel Hernando , Carillo-García José María 
Published: July 2021

Uno de los problemas de matemáticas que parece muy cierto, pero carece de una demostración es la conjetura de Goldbach planteada desde 1742.El presente artículo realiza un análisis crítico, donde se recopiló diversas propuestas de solución de ésta, con un leguaje y una nomenclatura unificada para qué sea asequible al estudioso de la matemática. Es una investigación histórica y exploratoria de tipo cualitativa que concluye con una visión holística, que permita identificar los intentos de demostración más relevantes de la Conjetura de Goldbach, de esta manera se pretende estimular al estudiante a desarrollar su capacidad investigativa hacia las Matemáticas, evidenciando: los posibles métodos de investigación en el área, la aparición de teorías y los nuevos desafíos para los matemáticos. Aquí se presentaron intentos de demostración a partir de la teoría de números primos, en la búsqueda de fórmulas que describan todos los primos, intento que nunca se ha logrado concretar. Demostraciones que echan mano de la probabilidad con que aparecen los números primos, que nuevamente son esquivos a dejarse encasillar. Se echó mano a la lógica en otra de los intentos aquí presentados, nuevamente sin el éxito esperado. Divide y vencerás tal vez pensó Ricardo G. Barca en el intento que aquí se presenta, pero se le escapó alguna parte. Siguiendo la idea de Polya, se trata de solucionar siguiendo el camino que ha dado solución a otros problemas mediante un acercamiento heurístico, pero sin lograrlo.
Métodos de compresión sin pérdidas de imágenes de resonancia magnética utilizando transformada wavelet: revisión sistemática
Authors: Ferreira-Mejía Paula Andrea , Pérez-Cubillos Wilson Nicolás Andrés , Aparicio-Pico Lilia Edith 
Published: July 2021

En medicina la información de las imágenes diagnósticas es vital e imprescindible, por este motivo es necesario procesarlas sin que existan márgenes de error que interfieran con su lectura y análisis. En términos generales: las imágenes presentan redundancia entre píxeles lo cual hace que ocupen un tamaño considerable que va desde los Megabytes (MB) hasta los Gigabytes (GB); el proceso de transmitirlas a través de la red se dificulta en términos de almacenamiento y coste computacional, por ende se deben aplicar procesos de compresión sin pérdidas útiles para reducir el ancho de banda, mejorar la capacidad de almacenamiento e incrementar la velocidad de transmisión sin afectar la calidad de la imagen diagnóstica.
La propuesta de este artículo se basa en una revisión sistemática en la que se sintetiza y expone las características, ventajas y desventajas, de las técnicas de extracción de las regiones de interés (ROI), los algoritmos híbridos de compresión sin pérdidas de imágenes de MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) y, por último, se toma como referencia la transformada Wavelet y las aplicaciones propuestas, a futuro, por los investigadores de los artículos revisados; entre las técnicas utilizadas destacan: EWT (Empirical Wavelet Transform), EZW (Embedded Zero Trees of Wavelet), SPIHT (Set partitioning in Hierarchical Trees) y el algoritmo híbrido-derivado como lo es: EWISTARS (Exponential Wavelet Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm with Random Shift) finalmente la selección y extracción automática de una ROI se realiza, mediante operaciones morfológicas, como la operación de apertura y segmentación de nivel. Para evaluar la calidad de estas técnicas se describen las métricas de rendimiento MSE (Mean Square Error), PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) y CR (Compression Ratio). Los resultados de esta investigación serán de utilidad para que los investigadores, que estén incursionando en el área, puedan ampliar su visión acerca del procesamiento de imágenes médicas.
Caso de estudio sobre el manejo integral de residuos sólidos en un conjunto residencial de Santiago de Cali
Authors: Calderón Vallejo Luisa Fernanda , Espitia Arias Jenny Fernanda , Espitia Arias Martha 
Published: July 2021

Contextualización: El manejo inadecuado de residuos sólidos contribuye a la contaminación del medio ambiente, el deterioro del paisaje natural y pone en riesgo la salud pública por la proliferación de vectores y roedores.
Vacío de conocimiento: Se pretendió en este estudio reconocer el manejo de los residuos sólidos en el conjunto residencial Los Fundadores de la ciudad de Cali, el cual, aunque hace varios años tiene un Comité de Manejo Integral de Residuos Sólidos, en la actualidad no cuenta con un Sistema de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos.
Propósito: El estudio se enfoca en la necesidad de realizar el diagnóstico del manejo integral de residuos sólidos en el conjunto residencial, con el fin de generar lineamientos que permitan cumplir con la normatividad ambiental a la cual están obligados y contribuir al manejo adecuado de los residuos sólidos, aportando a las metas del municipio y avanzando gradualmente hacia una economía circular.
Metodología: Para el desarrollo del estudio, primero se llevó a cabo el diagnóstico de la situación actual del manejo de los residuos sólidos del conjunto residencial, luego se aplicó una encuesta, posteriormente se hizo la caracterización y aforo de los residuos sólidos generados en un periodo de 8 días y finalmente se realizaron algunas actividades de capacitación con los residentes y usuarios del conjunto.
Resultados y conclusiones: Se encontró que el mobiliario usado para el manejo de residuos sólidos presenta falencias que dificultan la correcta gestión de los residuos sólidos, de acuerdo con lo establecido en el Decreto 1077 de 2015. Con la aplicación de la encuesta se observó que hacen falta jornadas de capacitación con los generadores de residuos sólidos. Con los resultados de la caracterización y aforo se pudo determinar que en los 8 días se generó un 60,5% de residuos sólidos no aprovechables y un 39,5% de aprovechables. Con las actividades de capacitación se logró promover la separación en la fuente y finalmente, se establecieron recomendaciones que permitirán reducir los impactos ambientales, sociales y solucionar en el mediano y largo plazo los problemas encontrados. En conclusión, esta investigación permitió identificar situaciones que generan diversas problemáticas en el conjunto residencial, y a su vez, establecer propuestas encaminadas a la recuperación y aprovechamiento de los residuos sólidos generados.
Strategi Think Pair Share dan Jigsaw: Manakah yang Lebih Efektif untuk Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa?
Authors: Utomo Arief Cahyo , Abidin Zaenal , Rigianti Henry Aditia 
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to find out the different of efectiveness of Think Pair Share (TPS) and Jigsaw learning model on problem solving ability of 6th grade students. This study compared which has a greater effect on problem solving ability of 6th grade students. This study was a quasy experiment. The subjects of this study were 6th grade elementary school students in Ngadirojo Kidul, Wonogiri, Indonesia. Data collection used were pretest and post test technique. Data analysis used was Anova with T-test where previously preceded by prerequisite test (homogenity test and normality test). The result of this study is there is difference between TPS learning model and Jigsaw learning model. TPS learning model has a greater influence in improving problem solving ability of 6th grade elementary school students.
Notas para um poética alquímica do corpo
Authors: Das Neves Sérgio Valadas 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo pretende reflectir o corpo, a partir de uma perspectiva alquímica, interpretando este como um receptáculo de símbolos herméticos. A linguagem metafórica da alquimia explora as transmutações ocorridas no corpo e no espírito, bem como a correspondência entre micro e macrocosmo, corpo e mundo. A partir da história, da alquimia, da sua interpretação, e da literatura, apresento o processo alquímico como um processo interior, experienciado no próprio corpo humano, entre vivências eróticas e místicas. Em última análise, é tudo uma questão de potencialidades simbólicas do corpo, concluindo que a expansão da consciência, almejada pela alquimia, reconstrói um corpo hermafrodita e primordial, símbolo de toda a criação e simbolizado não só pela pedra filosofal, mas também pelo ouroboros e por Cristo, todos eles aspectos de uma prima materia em devir.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
O que resta de um corpo à espera ou memórias de La Douleur, de Marguerite Duras
Authors: Bosi Isabela 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir acerca do corpo da e na obra La Douleur (1985), de Marguerite Duras (1914-1996) – um corpo à espera, suspenso no tempo e ancorado na memória. O livro, narrado em primeira pessoa, recupera os diários da autora, escritos quarenta anos antes, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945), nos quais Duras escreveu sobre e à espera do marido, Robert Antelme, preso no campo de concentração Buchenwald. O que pode esse corpo, se ainda pode alguma coisa? O que resta desse corpo diante de uma espera impossível? Como, e por que, escrever sobre essa dor? Qual a importância da memória nesse gesto? Buscando perseguir tais questões, mais do que respondê-las, dialogamos com autores como Gilles Deleuze, David Lapoujade e Michael Pollak, cujas teorias nos auxiliam na leitura e análise do corpo em La Douleur.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//