bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SWOT Analysis and Preliminary Study on Prevention and Control Management of Temporary Integrated Isolation Ward During COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Zhou Ye , Bai Lixiang , Guo Hao , Guo Shaowei , Han Xiaowen , Yue Ning J. , Li Qingxia 
Published: March 2021

Background: The world faced crises of prevention and control and shortage of medical resources during the COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) outbreak. The establishment of temporary integrated isolation wards in hospitals, which is universal and representative in China, is one of the most-effective strategies in solving these problems according to China's experiences.Aim: To conduct a preliminary study on the establishment of a temporary integrated isolation ward during the outbreak of COVID-19 and to evaluate related impact.Methods: SWOT analysis was used to analyze the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and risks in the establishment of the temporary integrated isolation ward, and corresponding corrective measures were made according to the analysis results.Findings: The ward has formulated more than 10 related work procedures and prevention and control measures. A total of 93 patients with 18 critically ill patients were admitted for treatment and isolation. They were all evaluated based on established procedures and protocols. Twenty-four supplementary nucleic acid tests were ordered and conducted. One new patient with COVID-19 was confirmed and was successfully transferred to the designated COVID-19 infectious control hospital. There were no missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis, no cross-infection of patients, no cluster outbreak, and no infection of medical workers during the entire process.Conclusion: SWOT analysis is helpful in guiding the establishment of a temporary integrated isolation ward and the formulation of prevention and control measures in Hebei General Hospital during the COVID-19 outbreak. It provides the guidance and reference of significance for the establishment of similar types of wards in the future.
Kadınların Sezaryen Deneyimleri ve Doğum Sonrası Dönemde Bakım Gereksinimleri: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: KAYA ODABAŞ Resmiye , TAŞPINAR Ayten 
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Bu
araştırmanın temel amacı lohusaların sezaryen deneyimlerini ve sezaryen sonrası bakım
gereksinimlerini incelemektir.

Yöntem: Nitel
araştırma tekniklerinden görüşme tekniği kullanılmış olup fenomenolojik araştırmadır. Örneklemi;
maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme tekniğiyle belirlenen Aydın Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk
Hastalıkları Hastanesi’nde sezaryen olan 12 lohusa oluşturmuştur. Veriler yarı
yapılandırılmış form ile bireysel görüşme ve ses kaydı alınarak toplanmış,
içerik analizi yoluyla çözümlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Bu
çalışmada gebelik döneminde yaşanılan sağlık problemlerinin başında bulantı, kusma, bel ağrısı, kas kramplarının
geldiği, lohusaların yarısının doğum ve doğum şekliyle ilgili araştırma
yaptığı, araştırma yapan lohusaların yarısının internetten araştırma yaptığı ve
hepsinin çevrelerinden doğumla ilgili duyumlar aldığı, çoğu lohusaların normal
doğumu tercih ettiği, sezaryen olanların hemen hemen tamamının sezaryeninin
hekim kararıyla olduğu, lohusaların tamamının ameliyat ekibinden memnun
kaldığı, ameliyat ortamının lohusalara korku ve heyecan hissettirdiği,
postoperatif süreçte sezaryene bağlı
sorun yaşandığı, sorunların başında da ağrı, acı ve hareket güçlüğü geldiği, ağrı ve acı ile baş etme yöntemleri,
öz aktivitelerini yerine getirme ve emzirme konularında ebelik bakımına ihtiyaçları olduğu ve lohusaların yarıdan fazlasının sezaryenden
pişman olmadıkları bulunmuştur.

Sonuç:
Lohusaların sezaryen doğum deneyimlerinin olumlu olduğu ve en fazla ağrı ve acı
ile baş etmede, öz aktivitelerini yerine getirmede ve emzirme konularında
ebelik bakımına ihtiyaçları olduğu bulunmuştur.
Hekimlere Güven Düzeyinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: DENİZ Serkan , ÇİMEN Mesut 
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Güven kavramı, hasta-hekim ilişkisinin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırma ile toplumun hekimlere güven düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve hekimlere güven düzeyinin demografik değişkenlere göre istatistiksel olarak farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte planlanan araştırma, Ekim 2019’da İstanbul’da gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma evrenini İstanbul’da ikamet eden ve 18 yaşını doldurmuş bireyler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplamak için anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma ile elde edilen bulgulara göre katılımcıların hekime güven düzeyinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (3,82±0,60). Ayrıca katılımcıların cinsiyetine, yaşına ve çalışma durumuna göre hekime güven düzeylerinin istatistiksel olarak farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların eğitim ve medeni durumuna göre hekime güven düzeylerinin istatistiksel olarak farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda hekime güven düzeyinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiş ve bu sonuç çerçevesinde bireylerin hekime güven düzeyinin sürdürülebilir ve arttırılmasına yönelik bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI
Authors: Heryanto, dkk Budi 
Published: March 2021

The crime of rape is a serious threat to women by criminals that cause unrest in society. It is not uncommon for minors to become victims of the crime of rape. Women who should receive protection from all forms of threats have not yet materialized in practice. Indonesian positive law is more focused on the perpetrators of criminal acts than on victims. Many other regulations on the handling of crimes since investigation, investigation, prosecution, pretrial and law enforcement, witnesses, and victims have received little attention. The impact that is difficult to cure for rape victims in the form of mental and psychological illnesses is a concern for rape victims. It is not uncommon for crimes related to women to be left untouched by law enforcement. The reasons why crimes against women can occur and why many rape cases are not legally resolved will be discussed in this study. Keywords : Victims, Rape, Crime, Victimology
Experimental estimation of the efficiency of removing residual amounts of antibiotics and steroid hormones from water with home water purification systems
Authors: Ремизова Ю.А. , Голованова А.П. , Рудакова Д.А. , Митилинеос А.Г. 
Published: March 2021

Для удаления остаточных количеств фармацевтических соединений, присутствующих в питьевой воде, на всех этапах водоподготовки могут применяться разнообразные способы очистки, основанные на различных физико-химических принципах. В работе приведены результаты экспериментального исследования эффективности удаления с помощью бытовой стационарной системы водоочистки остаточных количеств фармацевтических препаратов – антибиотика левомицетина (хлорамфеникола) и стероидного гормона эстрона – из модельного раствора, приготовленного на основе водопроводной воды с добавлением лекарственных препаратов. Показано, что бытовая система водоочистки обладает способностью существенно снижать остаточные концентрации фармацевтических препаратов левомицетина и эстрона на всем протяжении заявленного производителем ресурса. В секторе бытовой водоочистки установки адсорбционного типа по-прежнему остаются наиболее востребованным типом водоочистных систем, обеспечивающих высокую эффективность удаления различных загрязнителей при минимальных капитальных затратах.
To remove residual amounts of pharmaceutical compounds present in drinking water, a variety of purification methods based on various physicochemical principles can be used at all stages of water treatment. The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the efficiency of removing residual concentrations of pharmaceuticals – laevomycetin antibiotic (chloramphenicol) and estrone steroid hormone – from a model solution prepared on the basis of tap water with the addition of drugs, using a home fixed water purification system. It is shown that the home water purification system provides for the significant reduction of residual concentrations of chloramphenicol and estrone throughout the service life declared by the manufacturer. In the household water purification sector, adsorption-type units are still the most in-demand type of water purification systems that provide for the high efficiency in removing various pollutants with minimal capital costs.
Improving the method for monitoring the piezometric level of underground water in production wells of the Kamchatka Territory
Authors: Опрышко Б.А. , Швецов В.А. , Белавина О.А. 
Published: March 2021

Приведен опыт в области контроля гидродинамического режима подземных напорных вод при их эксплуатации. Для измерения и корректировки результатов измерений пьезометрического уровня подземных вод в самоизливающихся скважинах использовали автономные автоматизированные измерительные устройства. Экспериментальные исследования проводили на наблюдательной скважине № 1 Мильковского месторождения подземных питьевых вод (Амшарикский участок). Результаты исследований показали, что максимальный уровень подземных вод соответствует периоду таяния снежного покрова (май–июнь). Минимальный уровень подземных вод наблюдали в апреле. Отмечено, что годовой график изменения уровня воды в скважине № 1 не соответствует полностью ни одному из типовых графиков, что свидетельствует о необходимости организации автоматизированного контроля гидродинамического режима данного месторождения подземных вод с целью защиты его от истощения и загрязнения.
The experience in monitoring the hydrodynamic regime of underground pressure water in the process of exploitation is presented. To measure and correct the results of measurements of the piezometric level of underground water in blowing wells, self-contained automated measuring devices were used. The experimental studies were carried out at observation well No. 1 of the Mil’kovskoe deposit of underground drinking water (Amsharikski site). The research results showed that the maximum underground water level corresponded to the period of snow cover melting (May – June). The minimum underground water level was observed in April. It is noted that the annual schedule of the water level changes in well No. 1 does not fully comply with any of the standard schedules suggesting the need to establish automated control of the hydrodynamic regime of this underground water deposit in order to protect it from depletion and pollution.
Visualization of water concentration distribution in human skin by ultra-multiplex coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy
Authors: Kaneta Daiki , Kimura Masahiro , Leproux Philippe , Couderc Vincent , Goto Makiko , Egawa Mariko , Kano Hideaki 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Ultra-multiplex coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopic imaging was used to visualize the distribution of water concentration in human skin ex vivo. The CARS signal of the OH stretching vibrational mode of water was found to coexist with the signal of intercellular lipids such as ceramides, which were visualized by a sharp vibrational band at 2882 cm−1. Depth-resolved CARS spectroscopic imaging of a skin sample revealed that ceramides were localized in the stratum corneum. These findings demonstrate the powerful potential of CARS spectroscopic imaging for probing pathological changes caused by anomalous water concentration distribution in human skin.
Hubungan Kesesuaian Peresepan Obat dan Kendali Biaya Berdasarkan Formularium Nasional Pada Pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan di RSUD Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Indrasari Ferika 
Published: March 2021

Formularium Nasional merupakan daftar obat terpilih yang dibutuhkan dan tersedia di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan sebagai acuan dalam pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Tujuan utama pengaturan obat dalam Formularium Nasional untuk meningkatkan derajad kesehatan melalui peningkatan dan efektifitas pengobatan sehingga tercapai penggunan obat rasional (Depkes RI, 2015). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kesesuaian peresepan obat dengan Formularium Nasional pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan terhadap kendali biaya obat di RSUD Ungaran.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian secara deskriptif non-eksperimental dengan metode pengambilan data retrospektif dan data yang dikumpulkan berupa data kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan random sampling. Data peresepan obat pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan diperoleh dari resep periode Oktober – Desember 2018. Data kemudian diolah secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat kesesuaian peresepan obat berdasarkan Formularium Nasional pada pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan di RSUD Ungaran 77,96% yang artinya belum sesuai dengan indikator berdasarkan Formularium Nasional bahwa kesesuaian peresepan berdasarkan formularium 100%. Besarnya selisih biaya obat diluar Formularium Nasional rata-rata 41,38% setiap bulannya. Thubungan yang bermakna antara kesesuaian peresepan obat berdasarkan Formularium Nasional dan selisih biaya obat dengan nilai Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 (p < 0,050). Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya sosialisasi yang berkesinambungan kepada prescriber bahwa Formularium Nasional sebagai pedoman pengobatan untuk pasien BPJS untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan pengendalian biaya obat. Keywords : Peresepan Obat, Kendali Biaya, Formularium Nasional
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Terhadap Efek Afrodisiak Pada Mencit (Mus muscullus L) Putih Jantan Obesitas
Authors: DILLASAMOLA DWISARI 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Penurunan afrodisiak merupakan penyakit disfungsi seksual. Salah satunya disebabkan karena obesitas yang memicu rendahnya kadar hormon testosteron total di bagian perifer jaringan adiposa penderita obesitas. Kurma ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) memiliki aktivitas afrodisiak yang mampu meningkatkan gairah seks. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak etanol kurma ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) dengan dosis 158 mg/kgBB, 317 mg/kgBB dan 476 mg/kgBB. Untuk melihat efektivitas afrodisiak kurma ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) pada mencit (Mus muscullus L.) putih jantan menggunakan parameter ICC (Introducing, climbing, coitus) dan diperlakukan selama 14 hari. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan Uji One Way Anova didapatkan nilai Sig. kecil dari Sig. α (0.05). Dan ekstrak etanol kurma ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) memiliki efektifitas afrodisiak pada dosis 158 mg/kgBB. Kata kunci : Afrodisiak, daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.), obesitas ABSTRACT Low sexual desire or low libido is one of the most common male sexual dysfunction. One of them is caused by obesity which triggers low levels of the total testosterone hormone in the peripheral part of the adipose tissue of obese people. Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) have aphrodisiac activity which can increase sex drive. This study used the ethanol extract of kurma ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) with a dose of 158 mg / kg, 317 mg / kg and 476 mg / kg of weight. To see the effectiveness of the aphrodisiac of Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in male white mice (Mus muscullus L.) using ICC (Introducing, climbing, coitus) parameters and treated for 14 days. Based on the results of data analysis carried out using the One Way Anova test, the Sig. small of Sig. α (0.05). And the ethanol extract of kurma ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.)Keywords : Aphrodisiac, katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L.), obesity
KARAKTERISTIK SENSORIS DAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL OKRA-JAHE DENGAN BERBAGAI JENIS PEMANIS
Authors: Amelia Julfi 
Published: March 2021

Okra merupakan sayuran yang dapat dikonsumsi dalam keadaan segar maupun diolah. Okra dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi minuman kesehatan karena kaya akan zat gizi dan fitokimia yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Minuman okra memiliki nilai sensori yang kurang baik, sehingga perlu adanya bahan tambahan untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut. Bahan tambahan yang dapat digunakan adalah jahe dan pemanis untuk meningkatkan nilai sensori aroma dan rasa. Jahe merupakan tanaman herbal yang memiliki kandungan yang baik bagi kesehatan serta memiliki flavor yang khas. Pemanis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah daun stevia, madu, sorbitol dan sukrosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi sifat sensori dan kandungan logam berat minuman fungsional okra-jahe dengan penambahan berbagai jenis pemanis. Sifat sensori menggunakan uji hedonik dengan parameter warna, rasa, aroma, dan kekentalan, sedangkan pengujian kimia terhadap kadar logam berat meliputi Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Sn. Perbandingan antara okra:jahe:pemanis adalah 75%:3%:22%. Berdasarkan uji hedonik, untuk parameter warna dan kekentalan minuman okra dengan pemanis sorbitol mendapatkan skor yang tertinggi. Sedangkan pada parameter rasa dan aroma, minuman okra dengan pemanis sukrosa mendapatkan skor yang tertinggi. Hasil analisis kadar logam berat Pb, Cd, As, Hg, dan Sn menunjukkan hasil negatif di semua sampel. ABSTRACT: Lady’s finger is a vegetable that can be consumed fresh or processed. Lady’s finger can be used as a functional drink because it is rich in nutrients and phytochemicals that are beneficial to health. Unfortunately this drink has poor sensory performance, so it needs additional ingredients to improve this sensory properties. Additional ingredients include ginger and sweetener to increase the sensory acceptability of aroma and taste. Ginger is an herbal plant that has a bioactive content that is good for health and has a distinctive flavor. The sweeteners used in this study were stevia leaves, honey, sorbitol and sucrose. This study aimed to characterize the sensory properties and heavy metals contet of lady’s finger-ginger functional drinks with the addition of various types of sweeteners. Sensory properties were observed using hedonic tests with parameters of color, taste, aroma, and viscosity, while the chemical analysis was focused on the levels of heavy metals including Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Sn. The ratio of lady’s finger: ginger : sweetener in the formulation were 75: 3: 22. Based on the hedonic test, for color and viscosity of lady’s finger drinks with sorbitol sweetener got the highest score. While on the taste and aroma parameters, lady’s finger drinks with sucrose sweetener get the highest score. The results of heavy metals on Pb, Cd, As, Hg, and Sn showed undetected in all samples. Keywords: Drink, ginger, lady’s finger, sweeteners
IDENTIFIKASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT PADA ACAR KETIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) SEBAGAI AGENSI PROBIOTIK
Authors: Surbakti Febry 
Published: March 2021

Di Indonesia terkenal dengan berbagai macam makanan tradisional fermentasi. Jenis makanan tradisional yang banyak dijumpai yang diproses dengan menggunakan proses fermentasi adalah tape, asinan, acar dan lainnya yang mengandung banyak bakteri asam laktat (BAL). Bakteri asam laktat ini merupakan kekayaan alam mikroba yang masih harus dieksplorasi dibidang kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis dan karakteristik bakteri asam laktat yang terdapat pada acar ketimun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel langsung dilakukan secara aseptis. Bahan yang digunakan adalah bakteri asam laktat yang diambil dari cairan acar ketimun dengan variasi isi ketimun, ketimun nenas, ketimun nenas dan cabai dan ditumbuhkan pada media MRS Broth (de Man Rogosa Sharpe). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian identifikasi dan karakterisasi bakteri asam laktat pada acar ketimun dengan menggunakan uji morfologi, pewarnaan gram dan uji biokimia maka diperoleh 2 jenis bakteri asam laktat pada acar ketimun. Adapun bakteri asam laktat yang ditemukan antara lain adalah Lactobacillus plantarum dan Lactobacillus reuteri. Karakterisitik secara umum adalah basil, gram positif, katalase negatif, tidak motil, suhu optimum 250°C- 300°C dan memiliki tipe fermentasi heterofermentatif dan homofermentatif. ABSTRACT: In Indonesia it is famous for various kinds of traditional fermented foods. Traditional food types that are often found that are processed using fermentation are tape, pickled, pickled and others that contain a lot of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). This lactic acid bacteria is a natural wealth of microbes that must still be explored in the field of health. This study aims to determine the types and characteristics of lactic acid bacteria found in pickles to Cucumber. This research uses a descriptive method. The direct sampling technique is carried out aseptically. The material used is lactic acid bacteria taken from pickled liquid to Cucumber with various contents to Cucumber, to Pineapple Cucumber, to Cucumber pineapple and chili and grown on MRS Broth media (de Man Rogosa Sharpe). Based on the results of the study of identification and characterization of lactic acid bacteria on pickles to Cucumber using morphological tests, gram staining and biochemical tests, 2 types of lactic acid bacteria were obtained on pickles to Cucumber. The lactic acid bacteria found include Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus reuteri. General characteristics are basil, gram positive, negative catalase, not motile, optimum temperature 250C-300C and have heterofermentative and homofermentative fermentation types. Keywords: Lactic acid bacteria, Probiotik, Pickled cucumber
KARAKTERISTIK SENSORIS DAN KANDUNGAN SERAT BISKUIT DARI JANTUNG PISANG (Musa paradisiaca) SEBAGAI MAKANAN SELINGAN ANAK OBESITAS
Authors: Khoirunisa Hersa 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan makanan fungsional berupa produk biskuit tinggi serat yang dapat dijadikan makanan selingan anak obesitas. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan factor berupa jenis formula. Pemilihan biskuit terbaik dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pembobotan antara nilai gizi dan hasil uji hedonik. Biskuit F1 dengan subtitusi 35% dan F2 dengan subtitusi 45% tidak memiliki perbedaan yang nyata dari hasil analisis uji hedonik menggunakan ANOVA, sehingga F2 merupakan formula terpilih dengan kandungan serat yang lebih tinggi dari F1 setara dengan 13% dari Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) serat. Satu takaran saji (50g) biskuit jantung pisang mengandung energi 220 Kal, 3.55g protein, 8.9g lemak, 31.64g karbohidrat, dan 3.99g total serat pangan. ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to produce functional foods in the form of high-fiber biscuit that could be used as a snack for obese children. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design with the formulas as the treatment factor. The selection of the best biscuits was done by weighting method between nutritional value and the result of hedonic test. F1 biscuits with 35 % substitution of banana inflorescence flour and F2 with 45% substitution did not have significant difference by ANOVA of the hedonic test result, so F2 with higher fiber than F1 was chosen as the preferred formula, which could contribute 13% of fiber based on Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). One serving (50g) of banana inflorescence biscuits contains 220 Kal, 3.55g protein, 8.9g fat, 31.64g carbohydrate, and 3.99g of total dietary fiber. Keywords: Banana inflorescence, biscuit, fiber, obesity