bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A wolf in sheep’s clothing: concomitant appendicitis with occult cecal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Mejia Jonathan , Haj Roland , Nithisoontorn Sutasinee , Louis Martine A. , Mandava Nageswara 
Published: June 2021

We present the case of an 89-years-old female with an atypical presentation of an obstructive acute appendicitis secondary to a cecal carcinoma. The physical exam revealed a distended abdomen with bilateral lower quadrants tenderness without rebound or rigidity. CT scan demonstrated distal small bowel obstruction and ruptured acute appendicitis. Patient was treated conservatively with nasogastric decompression, intravenous fluids, and antibiotics. She later underwent CT guided drainage of a rim-enhancing fluid collection and her symptoms eventually resolved. She returned a week later and a CT imaging showed high grade distal small bowel obstruction, and findings were a 4.5 cm diameter cecal mass. She underwent an exploratory laparotomy and modified right hemicolectomy with ileostomy for. She had an uneventful postoperative course. Pathology revealed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the cecum stage III T4N1Mx. Appendectomy for appendicitis is the most commonly performed emergency operation in the world. Appendicitis are often rare in elderly, with atypical or delayed presentation and expanded differential diagnosis, making preoperative diagnosis challenging. With the increase overall risk of cancer in this age group, occult colonic carcinoma should be high in the differential diagnosis. Three mechanisms potentially leading to obstruction of the appendiceal lumen by the tumor includes: immediate proximity to the lumen, inflammatory changes from the tumor, back pressure on the cecum causing obstruction of the appendix. Despite advances in imaging, local inflammation, collections, and masses may be misleading. The diagnostic accuracy of CT scan reportedly can be as low as 54% for cecal tumors.
A case report of duodenal carcinoid tumor causing gastric outlet obstruction
Authors: Shaikh Aftab , Sholapur Sachin , Tandur Amarjeet 
Published: June 2021

Carcinoids are tumours of neuroendocrine origin. Commonly found in gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, however, duodenal carcinoids among them are comparatively rare. Duodenal carcinoids presenting as acute gastric outlet obstruction are even rarer. Clinically difficult to diagnose due to their non-specific presentation. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), computed tomography (CT) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) for markers like chromogranin A, neuron specific enolase (NSE), synaptophysin helps in making a definitive diagnosis. Management is influenced by multiple factors like size, site, metastases and regional lymph node involvement. Here is a case report of solitary duodenal carcinoid complicated with acute gastric outlet obstruction. A middle-aged female with chronic history of intractable dyspepsia, bloating and occasional vomiting, on thorough evaluation with upper GI endoscopy, EUS guided biopsy, CT scan and histopathological examination was diagnosed of a solitary 2.2×1.2×1.6 cm sized duodenal carcinoid tumour. Patient had no past, family or genetic history supporting the diagnosis. Patient presented with features of acute gastric outlet obstruction 1 week after the diagnosis which required a distal gastrectomy with resection of first part of duodenum followed by a Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy with an uneventful 6 month follow up. As the size in this case was more than 2 cm with AJCC staging of T2N0M0, distal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy was done to ensure an R0 resection and to relieve the gastric outlet obstruction. Duodenal carcinoids presenting as gastric outlet obstruction are not common. Early management is essential to prevent complications like gastric outlet obstruction despite of indolent course of the disease.
Prawo średniowiecznej Walii Cyfraith Hywel – prolegomena do Glosariusza walijsko-polskiej terminologii prawnej
Authors: Jaworska-Biskup Katarzyna 
Published: June 2021

W artykule dokonano przeglądu wybranej terminologii prawa średniowiecznej Walii wraz z przekładem na język polski. Analizowane słownictwo podzielono na takie kategorie, jak urzędy dworskie, prawo rodzinne i małżeńskie, rzeczowe, zobowiązań, karne i postępowanie sądowe. Opracowanie stanowi przyczynek do walijsko-polskiego słownika średniowiecznej terminologii prawnej. Materiał badawczy zebrano na podstawie źródeł prawa, komentarzy i literatury przedmiotowej, zarówno polskiej, jak i obcej.
Procesos de la creatividad léxica durante la pandemia de COVID-19 – un estudio contrastivo
Authors: Klekot Nina 
Published: June 2021

Procesy kreatywności leksykalnej w czasie pandemii COVID-19 – studium kontrastywne
Pandemia COVID-19 powoduje zmiany w wielu obszarach aktywności człowieka, także w języku. Kryzys sanitarny zmusza nas do dostosowania się do nich, nazwania nowo powstałych desygnatów oraz zaspokojenia potrzeby ekspresji wobec tej bezprecedensowej sytuacji. Zebrane w pracy neologizmy dowodzą kreatywności użytkowników języka hiszpańskiego, polskiego, francuskiego i angielskiego. Dominującym i cechującym się wysoką produktywnością procesem słowotwórczym, do którego się odwołują, jest wykorzystanie w złożeniach cząstki covi- i korona-. Ponadto, zebrane przykłady pokazują rosnącą tendencję leksyki do internacjonalizacji. Niektóre z neologizmów, powstałych w wyjątkowych okolicznościach pandemii, zostały już włączone do słowników i stanowią ważną część aktualnie używanego słownictwa, natomiast kwestia stabilizacji pozostałych jest nadal niepewna.
Procesos de la creatividad léxica durante la pandemia de COVID-19— un estudio contrastivo
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha generado cambios en muchos de los ámbitos de la actividad humana, también los lingüísticos. La crisis sanitaria nos ha obligado a adaptarnos, a darle nombre a nuevos conceptos y a satisfacer unas necesidades expresivas frente a una situación sin precedentes. Los neologismos recogidos en el presente trabajo muestran la creatividad de los usuarios del idioma español, polaco, francés e inglés. El uso de prefijos covi- y corona- destaca entre los procesos de creación de palabras más productivos y dominantes en los cuatro idiomas. Además, estos ejemplos evidencian la tendencia creciente de la internacionalización del vocabulario. Algunos de los neologismos surgidos durante unas circunstancias extraordinarias de la pandemia, ya han sido incorporados en los diccionarios y forman parte importante del léxico actual, sin embargo, la cuestión de la estabilidad del resto queda precario.
Analyse contrastive dans la perspective de la grammaire cognitive – cas des noms de parties du corps humain dans le domaine des instruments de musique
Authors: Taraszka-Drożdż Barbara 
Published: June 2021

En proposant une méthodologie basée sur les postulats de la grammaire cognitive, l’article présente une analyse contrastive français-polonais des extensions métaphoriques, et plus précisément, des relations de catégorisation sur lesquelles elles sont fondées. L’étude porte sur les noms de parties du corps humain désignant des parties des instruments de musique. Elle vise à dévoiler les similitudes et les divergences entre ces catégorisations aux différents niveaux d’abstraction : allant du niveau le plus élevé, par la structure schématique [partie du corps humain] - - - > [partie d’un instrument de musique], jusqu’aux élaborations de cette dernière, c’est-à-dire aux extensions particulières. Celles-ci sont analysées aux trois niveaux d’équivalence : lexical, référentiel et celui des domaines activés. Cela met en évidence quelques types d’équivalence entre les élaborations françaises et polonaises de la structure schématique citée ci-haut.
Niños, niñas y adolescentes migrantes venezolanos en Perú: atrapados entre dos marcos jurídicos de protección y de exclusión
Authors: Rivadeneyra Yriarte Dánae 
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo la política migratoria peruana, inscrita en una lógica de control de fronteras, se opone a los marcos normativos internacionales en cuanto a protección de los derechos humanos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) migrantes venezolanos en Perú. Para ello y tomando como referencia la teoría de la justicia de Thomas Marshall, se analizan los marcos normativos nacionales e internacionales centrándose en la situación de estos NNA. A partir de los casos analizados se argumenta que la contradicción entre ambos marcos jurídicos conduce a una triple vulnerabilidad de estos NNA: por su condición de menores, de migrantes, y por verse envueltos en un dinamismo migratorio jurídico que los amenaza constantemente con bascular hacia la irregularidad. Se incluye aquí los casos emblemáticos recogidos en las ciudades de Lima y Tumbes en el tercer trimestre de 2019.
Recibido: 03 febrero 2021Aceptado: 04 mayo 2021
Nueva gobernanza y proceso de paz en el País Vasco norte
Authors: Urteaga Eguzki 
Published: June 2021

La nueva gobernanza concebida e implementada en el País Vasco norte desde inicios de los años noventa ha propiciado un cambio progresivo de la cultura política local basada, hoy en día, en el diálogo, la negociación y el acuerdo. Gracias a ella, amplios consensos, tanto políticos como sociales, han sido posibles en temas tan relevantes como la institucionalización del territorio y el proceso de paz. Esto ha posibilitado el hecho de que, en este territorio de únicamente 310.000 habitantes que solo goza de una institución propia desde 2017, se haya producido el desarme y la disolución de ETA, la flexibilización de la política penitenciaria y la construcción progresiva de una convivencia basada en el reconocimiento, la justicia y la reparación para todas las víctimas. No en vano, queda mucho camino por recorrer y los actores implicados en este proceso de paz son perfectamente conscientes de ello.
Recibido: 22 diciembre 2020Aceptado: 14 mayo 2021
Interlocuções literárias: resistência timorense e parcerias internacionais
Authors: Cavalcante Marcia Vandineide 
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho, por meio de uma pesquisa histórico-documental, apresenta uma descrição a respeito de diversas iniciativas da frente diplomática do Timor Leste, no decorrer do período de domínio indonésio, fase em que a literatura timorense teve um papel fundamental como elemento de denúncia e de conscientização política, tanto em seu território como nas outras ex-colônias portuguesas. Compreendendo a importância dessas articulações históricas, políticas, literárias e culturais, na segunda parte deste texto, apresenta-se uma descrição do Curso de Literatura Brasileira realizado no Departamento de Língua Portuguesa da Faculdade de Educação, Artes e Humanidades da Universidade Nacional de Timor Lorosa’e (FEAH-UNTL), realizado durante o ano de 2014, no âmbito da Cooperação Internacional entre Brasil e Timor-Leste, como uma das frentes do Programa de Qualificação Docente, executado pela CAPES, sob a coordenação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. A partir dessas descrições, fica evidenciada a importância de se pensar em um projeto de educação literária nesses diferentes contextos, de forma que se levem em consideração essas importantes inter-relações, possíveis de serem estabelecidas, e que contribuem para um crescimento cultural e científico no campo dos estudos linguísticos e literários. Teoricamente, recorre-se principalmente aos estudos de Candido (2004), Eco (2003), Guinzburg (2001) e Belintane (2017).Palavras-chave: Literatura e resistência timorense. Cooperações internacionais. Abstract: This work, based on a historical-documentary research, presents a description of several initiatives of the diplomatic front of East Timor during the Indonesian domination, a period in which Timorese literature played a fundamental role as an instrument of denouncement and political awareness, both in its territory and in the other former Portuguese colonies. Understanding the importance of these historical, political, literary and cultural linkages, the second part of this text presents a description of the Brazilian Literature Course held at the Department of Portuguese Language of the Faculty of Education, Arts and Humanities of the National University of Timor Lorosa'e (FEAH-UNTL), in 2014, within the scope of International Cooperation between Brazil and Timor-Leste, as one of the working fronts of the Teacher Qualification Program, carried out by CAPES, under the coordination of the Federal University of Santa Catarina. From these descriptions, it is clear the importance of thinking about a literary education project in these different contexts, in order to take into consideration these important interrelationships, which can be possibly established, and which contribute to a cultural and scientific growth in the field of linguistic and literary studies. Theoretically, this work has as mainly references the studies of Candido (2004), Eco (2003), Guinzburg (2001) and Belintane (2017).Keywords: Timorese literature and resistance. International cooperation.
Escrevivência: um olhar decolonial com recorte de gênero a partir da educação de jovens, adultos e idosos
Authors: Nunes Pâmela Vieira , Ribeiro Simone , Giraldi Patrícia Montanari 
Published: June 2021

Para este texto trazemos o conceito de colonialidade do grupo Modernidade/Colonialidade (M/C), de pedagogia decolonial cunhada por Catherine Walsh, e de feminismo negro e feminismos decoloniais, considerando tais discussões para a Educação em Ciências em um grupo de estudantes da Educação de Jovens, Adultos e Idosos como parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado. Como inspiração metodológica condizente com a perspectiva teórica nos baseamos na autora Conceição Evaristo a partir de seu conceito de escrevivência que por meio de subjetividades revela traços coletivos. Refletindo sobre a colonialidade de gênero discutida nos feminismos decoloniais percebemos que as escrevivências revelam dores, angústias e estratégias de resistência que nos levaram a pensar nas condições de ser mulher em uma sociedade sexista.Palavras-chave: Escrevivência. Decolonialidade. EJA. Gênero. Abstract: In this paper we approach the concept of coloniality of the Modernity / Coloniality group and the Decolonial Pedagogy coined by Catherine Walsh to discuss Science Education. The methodology of the article is based on the author Conceição Evaristo based on her concept of clerk, fostering discussions about the authorship of a group of students of Youth and Adult Education. The registries were part of a set of workshops carried out as part of a master's research. From the registries carried out by this group, we selected texts by women who wrote about their lives in order to reveal their pains and anguishes regarding the men who went through their lives. These reports were analyzed in order to address the colonialities and gender issues intrinsic to women.Keywords: Escrevivência. Decoloniality. EJA (youth, adult and elderly education). Genre.
Prevalence of hypertension among young men: fifteen-year trends
Authors: Akimova E. V. , Akimov M. Yu. , Kayumova M. M. 
Published: June 2021

Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the changes in the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) among young men according to two screenings of independent samples of an open urban population.Design and methods. The study is based on two cross-sectional studies, over a fifteen year range, among males in the Central Administrative District of Tyumen. Representative samples were formed according to a single protocol from electoral lists among men 25–64 years old by the method of “random numbers” — 1000 people each (250 people each in four decades of life), the response was 79,5 % and 85,0 %, respectively, in the first and second screening. As part of cardiac screenings, the prevalence of HTN, mean values and percentile distribution for systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) were determined in two groups of young age 25–34 and 35–44 years.Results. Young men of an open population of a moderately urbanized city of Western Siberia have high blood pressure (BP) levels with a significant increase in average levels and percentile distribution of SBP and DBP in the age range from the third to the fourth decade of life. According to the results of two cross-sectional studies in the range of fifteen years, we found a tendency towards a decrease in SBP and the prevalence of HTN in men in the third decade of life in an open population of a moderately urbanized city of Western Siberia. At the same time, the levels of SBP, DBP and the prevalence of HTN in the fourth decade of life remain stable.Conclusions. We found high levels of BP and the prevalence of HTN among young men in a medium-urbanized city of Western Siberia and a positive fifteen-year dynamics in reduced prevalence of HTN in young people. The latter is a favorable factor and opens up opportunities for targeted impact on other conventional and non-conventional cardiovascular risk factors in this age group.
Vascular aging phenotypes based on VaSerа-screening results in young people with hypertension: Place of connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Evsevyeva M. E. , Eremin M. V. , Rostovtseva M. V. , Fursova E. N. , Rusydi A. V. , Gal’kova I. Yu. , Kudryavtseva V. D. 
Published: June 2021

Objective. To assess the occurrence of various vascular aging phenotypes among young people, depending on the level of blood pressure (BP) and in relation to risk factors (RF) and the presence of connective tissue dysplasia (CTD).Design and methods. In total, 250 young people (88 boys and 162 girls) aged from 18 to 25 years old were examined at the University Health Center. All the subjects were divided into tercile groups based on cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), determined by the VaSera-1500 (Fucuda Denshia, Japan). According to the latest expert recommendations the third tercile group corresponds to early vascular aging or EVA syndrome. The first tercile group corresponds to favorable vascular aging. We have analyzed the representation of various vascular phenotypes in individuals with elevated and normal BP, as well as the main RF and external signs of CTD in each of CAVI-tercile group. Data processing was performed using the software package “Statistica 10.0” (StatSoft Inc., USA).Results. Among young people with office hypertension and high normal BP, the EVA phenotype and phenotypes of normal and favorable vascular aging are equally distributed. In persons with office normal and elevated BP, vascular stiffness correlates with weight, body mass index and waist circumference (with the increase in arterial rigidity these indicators decrease). CTD is registered among subjects with severe vascular remodeling both in boys and girls.Conclusions. Our data indicate the feasibility of angiology screening for identification of vascular aging phenotypes as a part of preventive measures among young people, regardless of the level of initial office BP. This strategy strategy will contribute to a more differentiated identification of risk groups and more individualized preventive interventions based on vascular aging phenotypes.
Simpósio da I Bienal Latino-Americana
Authors: Fatio Carla 
Published: June 2021

O objeto desta análise é compreender a visão crítica, artística e antropológica de Heloísa Fénelon ao expor suas experiências no Simpósio da I Bienal Latino-Americana de 1978. Mostrou-nos o processo de empoderamento dos códigos visuais, com a representação de animais nos ritos estabelecidos pelos povos das florestas. Consideramos sua ótica de artista ao tema, ao desenvolver uma análise específica de relacionar e compreender os desenhos indígenas por observação direta e comparada aos cânones acadêmicos. Avaliamos o entendimento das taxinomias indígenas, passíveis de ocorrer quanto à comparação de metodologias entre o código visual, o mítico e o da linguagem.
Worry and the level of depression among patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The mediating role of illness acceptance
Authors: Krawczyk Julia , Ziarko Michał , Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz Dorota , Mojs Ewa 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: The purpose of conducted study was to understand the role of cognitive processes like habitual worry in relation to depressive mood among patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and the significance of illness acceptance in the form of personal resource and mediator in relation between worry and depression. Methods: The study involved 229 participants with diagnosed T1DM, who completed a set of self-description questionnaires. Assessment methods included The Anxious Thoughts Inventory (AnTI), The Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS) and The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Results: The results show that worry is positively correlated with depression. What is more, relationship between habitual worry and depression was mediated through acceptance of illness. Conclusions: Impact of habitual worry on mental health in T1DM cannot be omitted. Moreover, the observed dependence suggests that depressive mood occurring among people with T1DM may persist because overly worried patients do not accept their own illness. Strengthening patients’ acceptance of illness and raising the topic of worry during diabetes education, can be a valuable direction in preventing depression. Further research is advisable.
Prospective Follow-up Report on Anterior Vertebral Body Tethering for Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Samdani Amer F. , Pahys Joshua M. , Ames Robert J. , Grewal Harsh , Pelletier Glenn J. , Hwang Steven W. , Betz Randal R. 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Anterior vertebral body tethering (aVBT) has emerged as a novel treatment option for patients with idiopathic scoliosis. We present the results from the first U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) study on aVBT.

Methods:
In this prospective review of a retrospective data set, eligible patients underwent aVBT at a single center from August 2011 to July 2015. Inclusion criteria included skeletally immature patients with Lenke type-1A or 1B curves between 30° and 65°. Clinical and radiographic parameters were collected, with the latter measured by an independent reviewer.

Results:
Fifty-seven patients (49 girls and 8 boys), with a mean age (and standard deviation) of 12.4 ± 1.3 years (range, 10.1 to 15.0 years), were enrolled in the study. The patients had a mean of 7.5 ± 0.6 levels tethered, the mean operative time was 223 ± 79 minutes, and the mean estimated blood loss was 106 ± 86 mL. The patients were followed for an average of 55.2 ± 12.5 months and had a mean Risser grade of 4.2 ± 0.9 at the time of the latest follow-up. The main thoracic Cobb angle was a mean of 40.4° ± 6.8° preoperatively and was corrected to 18.7° ± 13.4° at the most recent follow-up. In the sagittal plane, T5-T12 kyphosis measured 15.5° ± 10.0° preoperatively, 17.0° ± 10.1° postoperatively, and 19.6° ± 12.7° at the most recent follow-up. Eighty percent of patients had curves of <30° at the most recent follow-up. The most recent Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) scores averaged 4.5 ± 0.4, and scores on the self-image questionnaire averaged 4.4 ± 0.7. No major neurologic or pulmonary complications occurred. Seven (12.3%) of 57 patients had a revision: 5 were done for overcorrection and 2, for adding-on.

Conclusions:
Anterior VBT is a promising technique that has emerged as a treatment option for patients with immature idiopathic scoliosis. We present the results from the first FDA-approved IDE study on aVBT, which formed the basis for the eventual Humanitarian Device Exemption approval. The findings affirm the safety and efficacy of this technique and suggest opportunities for improvement, particularly with respect to reoperation rates.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.