bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Seed Flow Uniformity of the Fluted Feed Roller Designed for Coarse-Grained Seeds
Authors: KUŞ Emrah , YILDIRIM Yıldıran 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
It is not easy to achieve a successful distribution uniformity pattern for seeds of different physical properties in the seeders with fluted roller metering device. Therefore, improving the flow rate uniformity in fluted roller seeders is still an important research focus. In this study, the nine fluted rollers designed for coarse-grained seeds and with the flute diameters of 18, 20, and 22 mm and the flute depths of 5, 8, and 11 mm were evaluated for dry bean seed. Each fluted roller were operated at the ground speeds of 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 m s-1 for at the seed rates of 80, 120, and 160 kg ha-1. Performance for the flow accuracy of the seeds is taken into account in the evaluations and for this; the values of coefficient of variation were used. The optimum dimensions were determined by applying statistical analyses for the CV values obtained from each replication in the study conducted in three replications. According to the analysis results, it was determined that the prescribed flute diameters do not have a stable effect on the flow accuracy, the flow accuracy partially increased as flute depth was increased, and better as the seed rate and the speed of the feed shaft was increased. In this regard, the optimum dimensions for the best seed flow accuracy were obtained from the flute depth of 8 mm, seed rate of 160 kg ha-1, and at the ground speed of 2.0 m s-1.
Impact of health educational intervention among pregnant and lactating mothers in a rural field practice area of Bagalkot: A non randomized interventional trial without control
Authors: Mudaraddi Roshan , Desai Sachin , Dorle Ashok S , Mannapur Basavaraj , Kulkarni Praveen 
Published: July 2021

: Anemia is very common in Indian subcontinent. In India, according to National Health and Family Survey (NHFS-4), the prevalence of anaemia in India among adolescent girls, 15-19 years is 54.1%. Women during pregnancy are more vulnerable for anemia not only because of the synergistic effects of physiological increase in plasma volume (hemodilution) but also because of increased demand and poor bioavailability of iron in the food.To find out the impact of health educational intervention on anaemia among pregnant and lactating women.A non-randomized interventional trial without control study was conducted in the Rural field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, S.N. Medical college, Bagalkot with the Sample size for pregnant and lactating women is 153, for the period of one year (March 2018- June 2019).: There is increase in level of knowledge among pregnant and lactating women regarding anemia after health education intervention and was found to be statistically significant by paired t-test. Health education is one of the cost-effective method in improving the knowledge among pregnant and lactating mothers.
Incidence of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) among infants after immunization with primary doses of scheduled vaccines in district Srinagar (J&K)
Authors: Pandit Mohd Iqbal , Ganaie Nissar Ahmad 
Published: July 2021

Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. However, like other medicinal products, vaccines are not free from adverse reactions. AEFI is any untoward medical occurrence which follows immunization and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the usage of the vaccine. The reporting of AEFI’s from the routine system is inadequate due to many reasons. Hence this study was conducted to throw some light and provide the baseline data. To find out the incidence of adverse events following immunization among infants in District Srinagar. It was a prospective study in which parents of infants receiving vaccines were contacted telephonically after specified time intervals to verify the occurrence of adverse events. The children were followed till 30 days of the administration of vaccines up to measles rubella vaccine. The incidence of AEFI reported in this study was 23.03% with 95% CI (22.24% to 23.85%). The most frequently reported AEFI was Fever (54.90%, n=1322), followed by Diarrhea (8.30%, n=200) and Vomiting (8.14%, n=196). AEFI were more in frequency during first week of receiving vaccine and most of the parents of children did not report AEFI after 7 days after vaccination. This study reveals that most of the vaccines associated adverse reactions were of mild and non-serious type and rarely of serious nature, yet proper monitoring of vaccine associated adverse reactions; is too essential. Proper and complete reporting of AEFI’s by field workers needs to be encouraged.
Barriers to being physically active: An exploratory study among medical students
Authors: Dixit Sumeet , Singh Shailendra Pratap , Kariwala Peeyush , Singh Arvind Kumar , Dutt Kandpal Sunil 
Published: July 2021

: The health benefits of physical activity are well established. In India, it is estimated that overall, 392 million individuals are physically inactive. This is a staggering figure and implies a huge population, which is at risk for developing diabetes and other non-communicable diseases. Identification of barriers for physical activity among youngsters would help in development of plans for boosting physical activity among young population. The present study is an attempt to explore various barriers for being active among medical undergraduates. : The study was conducted at a medical college in Uttar Pradesh. Sample was drawn using convenience sampling. The data collection was done based on “CDC questionnaire on barriers to being active” using self-administered questionnaire. All the participants fulfilling inclusion criteria were asked to fill the forms honestly by choosing the best option describing their barrier for physical activity against each question in the proforma. A total of 203 MBBS students participated in the study, comprising of 108 males 95 females. The mean age of the participants was 22.02 years (Range 18 years-26 years). The factor which was perceived as the most significant determinant for physical inactivity was “lack of willpower”. Other significant contributors were “lack of resources”, “lack of energy”, “social influence”, “lack of skills” and “fear of injury” in decreasing order of importance. The sum scores of seven barriers studied were significantly correlated (p&#60;0.01) to each other with strong correlations. The highest correlations were noted between “Lack of will power and Social Influence” (0.682) and “Lack of skills and Social influence” (0.630) and weakest correlation was noted between “Fear of Injury” and Lack of will power” (0.218).
Measurement of inter radicular bone width in different growth patterns for determining safe zone for placement of miniscrew implants – A cone beam computed tomography study
Authors: Kulshrestha Rohit , Sarje Sagar , Despande Rahul , Ashtekar Srinivas , Gajapurada Jagadeesh , Ranjan Alok , Shah Krina 
Published: July 2021

To measure the inter-radicular spaces in both arches for miniscrew implant placement and to determine the most reliable sites using CBCT. A CBCT radiograph was taken for 75 subjects that met with inclusion criteria. They were divided into 3 categories- Hypodivergent, average, and hyperdivergent group. Images were calibrated by using software and printed as a film. Interradicular space on the right side of the jaw was measured in the sagittal plane after assuming the jaw to be symmetrical. Bucco-lingual and mesiodistal width were measured up to desired bone levels. In vertical growth pattern, in posterior maxilla highest mesiodistal width between 2nd premolar and 1st molar at 7mm. In the mandible, it was between the 1st and 2nd molar at 11mm. In horizontal growth pattern, in posterior maxilla highest mesiodistal width between 1st and 2nd premolar, and mandible it was between 1st and 2nd molar at 11mm. In average growth pattern, in posterior maxilla highest mesiodistal width between 2nd premolar and 1st molar and 1st molar at 7mm. In the mandible, it was between the 1st and 2nd molar at 11mm. The importance of the relationship between the growth pattern and the availability of inter radicular space may aid the clinician in planning appropriate surgical sites for miniscrew implant placement.
Evaluation of effect of PowerScopeTM class II corrector on skeletal, dental and Oro-pharyngeal airway dimension in Skeletal class II cases - A controlled prospective clinical study
Authors: Mendigeri Vijaylaxmi , Ganeshkar Sanjay , Ramdurg Praveen , Singh Shruti , Grover Nishi , Yadav Juhi 
Published: July 2021

: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of PowerScope (Class II Corrector) on skeletal, dental and oro-pharyngeal airway dimensions in class II malocclusion with retrusive mandible. Twenty patients with age group of 11 to 14 were selected for this study. Experimental group underwent Power scope class II corrector therapy and control group, alignment of only upper arch respectively. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken in both experimental group and control group before and after 6 month of treatment. Sixteen measurements in that eight skeletal, five dental and three pharyngeal airway were assessed to know the effect of PowerScope Class II corrector on skeletal, dental and pharyngeal airway PowerScope Class II corrector after treatment showed significant change in SNB (P = 0.01*), ANB (P=0.001*), Inferior airway space (IAS) (P=0.006*), lower incisors position (P=0.0001*) and overjet (P=0.0001*) where as these values were insignificant on comparison with control group except for lower incisors position (P=0.001*) and overjet (P=0.0001*) indicating that PowerScope corrects class II malocclusion mainly by dento alveolar changes not have significant effect on skeletal and oro-pharyngeal airway. Power Scope (Class II corrector) corrects skeletal class II malocclusion mainly by dental changes and has insignificant effect on skeletal and oro-pharyngeal airway.
Molecular docking studies of 1,3,4 -thiadiazoles as myeloperoxidase inhibitors
Authors: Vadivelu Annapoorna 
Published: July 2021

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heterodimeric, cationic and glycosylated haeme enzyme which gets released under increased oxidative stress producing neutrophil oxidant, hypochlorous acid having the capacity to modify various biomolecules by chlorination and/or oxidation of sulfhydryl groups in proteins causing their inactivation and promoting inflammatory tissue damage. Different levels of hypochlorus acid are used as a trait marker for prescribing the disorders e.g. atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, lung cancer, Immuno-reactivity. Mini library of 22500 2,5disubstituted 1,3,4 thiadiazoles were docked with Myeloperoxidase in order to identify the potent inhibitor against the enzyme. The chemical nature of the protein and ligands greatly influence the performance of docking process. Keeping this fact in view, critical evaluation of the performance was performed by GLIDE by HTVS, SP and XP. The ADME parameters by QIKPROP and protein-ligand binding free energies were calculated using the Prime/MM-GBSA module of Schrödinger.Both hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions contributed significantly for its ligand binding and core influence the target site through prominent hydrophobic and charged interaction with the backbone and side chain residues in the target site that improves the affinity of the molecule. The compound selected as potent inhibitor is having minimum binding affinity, maximum GScore and minimum FlexX energy. The amino acids residues ASP98, ASP94, THR100 and GLU 102 in the MPO gene domain active site form hydrogen bonds with the ligand. Compounds 3350-5150 showed better interaction with haeme enzyme for further understanding of structures, reliability and Biomolecularactivityy in connection with oxidative stress induced disorders.
Die Antwort der Katholischen Kirche auf die Frage der Personen mit lebensverkürzenden Erkrankungen im Licht des Schreibens der Glaubenskongregation Samaritanus bonus und im Kontext des Urteils des polnischen Verfassungsgerichts vom 22.10.2020
Authors: Kuciński Andrzej 
Published: July 2021

Stanowisko Kościoła katolickiego wobec osób z wadami letalnymi w świetle dokumentu Samaritanus bonus kongregacji nauki wiary w kontekście wyroku polskiego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 22 października 2020 r.
Wyrok polskiego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 22 października 2020 r. w sprawie niezgodności z konstytucją przesłanki o ciężkim i nieodwracalnym uszkodzeniu płodu jako wskazania do aborcji wywołał gwałtowne protesty. W centrum sporu znajduje się postępowanie w przypadku wad letalnych, które dla wielu są niedopuszczalnym złem i powodem do aborcji. W przeciwieństwie do tego Kościół od zawsze staje na gruncie bezwarunkowego szacunku dla życia każdego człowieka. Wychodząc od wspomnianego wyroku Trybunału, niniejszy artykuł dotyczy etycznego zbadania kwestii osób z chorobami letalnymi w świetle nowego dokumentu Kongregacji Nauki Wiary Samaritanus bonus, a także w szerszej perspektywie − dotychczasowego nauczania Kościoła.
Das Urteil des polnischen Verfassungsgerichts vom 22.10.2020 bzgl. der Nichtkonformität der embryopatischen Indikation zur Abtreibung mit der Verfassung hat heftige Proteste ausgelöst. Im Zentrum der Auseinandersetzung befindet sich der Umgang mit lebensverkürzenden Erkrankungen, die für viele ein unannehmbares Übel und einen Grund für Abtreibung darstellen. Demgegenüber steht die Kirche seit jeher auf dem Boden des voraussetzungslosen Respekts vor dem Leben einer jeden menschlichen Person. Im folgenden Artikel geht es darum, im Ausgang vom polnischen Gerichtsurteil der Frage der Personen mit lebensverkürzenden Krankheiten ethisch nachzugehen, und zwar im Lichte eines neuen Dokuments der Glaubenskongregation Samaritanus bonus sowie in weiterer Perspektive der bisherigen kirchlichen Lehrverkündigung.
Towarzyszenie człowiekowi w obliczu śmierci. Aspekty moralne
Authors: Banaszak Ewa 
Published: July 2021

Przedmiotem publikacji jest zagadnienie towarzyszenia człowiekowi umierającemu. Śmierć jako ostatnia faza życia ludzkiego jest niezaprzeczalnym faktem, a przejście do życia wiecznego stanowi niezwykle istotne wydarzenie dla osób wierzących. Szczególnym wezwaniem w obecnym czasie jest uczynienie z niej wydarzenia ludzkiego pośród procedur medycznych, lęków i marginalizacji. Rozpoznanie procesu umierania jawi się jako ważny element w rozpoczęciu przygotowania chorego do śmierci oraz towarzyszenia rodziny w tym misterium. W tym celu wskazano także na konkretne umiejętności przydatne w opiece terminalnej. W toku badań zwrócono również uwagę na odpowiedzialność personelu medycznego za przekazanie informacji o możliwości nadejścia śmierci oraz na uwrażliwienie chorego i jego rodziny na czas umierania. Przyjęcie śmierci i akceptacja odchodzenia z tego świata staje się podstawową wskazówką przywrócenia temu wydarzeniu humanistycznego wymiaru pośród procedur medycznych zwłaszcza w obliczu szczególnego przejawu industrializacji umierania, którym stał się czas pandemii, uniemożliwiający właściwe relacje rodziny z chorym.
Perfil de pacientes ambulatoriais com risco cardiovascular e com doença arterial coronariana em Juína-MT
Authors: Lauriano Joas , Kutz Nyvian , Santos Juliana , Chimello Marianne , Sousa Nathalie , Portes Leslie , Murino Glaucia , Salgueiro Marcia 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil de pacientes ambulatoriais com risco cardiovascular e portadores de doença arterial coronariana.Materiais e métodos: Estudo transversal com 59 pacientes utilizando um questionário estruturado para obtenção das variáveis sociodemográficas, hábitos alimentares, qualidade e estilo de vida e aferição de peso, estatura, circunferência da cintura e pressão arterial.Resultados: A idade média foi de 50,8 anos (±10,8), 57,6% eram do sexo feminino, 89,9% tinham excesso de peso, 61% pertenciam a classe socioeconômica D-E e 45,8% tinham estilo de vida bom. 100% realizavam café da manhã, 93,2% consumiam feijão, 72,9% verduras e legumes e 88,1% bebidas adoçadas. O estilo de vida se correlacionou com o Índice de Massa Corporal (-0,503) (p < 0,001) com o escore total de qualidade de vida (0,619) (p < 0,001) e com a classe socioeconômica (0,569) (p < 0,001).Conclusão: Os participantes apresentaram alta prevalência de excesso de peso, eram em sua maioria mulheres, com baixa classe socioeconômica e apresentavam estilo e qualidade de vida bons. Aqueles com melhor estilo de vida apresentaram melhores parâmetros antropométricos e maior classe socioeconômica. O estilo de vida, o consumo de frutas frescas e o baixo consumo de álcool foram fatores preditores da qualidade de vida.
Shifting the Narrative and Ending the Silence: Juvenile Prostitutes or Juvenile Victims?
Authors: Marshall Sarah Momilani , Balaz Poki‘i , Martin Tammy , Dillard Adrienne , Kim Sophia , Kekauoha Puni 
Published: July 2021

BackgroundPublic perceptions of juveniles involved in commercial sexual activity are heavily shaped by media and communication frames, and these perceptions influence the direction of public policy priorities.ObjectiveA systematic critical analysis of trends in the literature was conducted to evaluate the framing of this population as either deserving of policy aid or undeserving of policy aid.MethodsThe language of professionals in medical, legal, and social science peer-reviewed journals was assessed, encompassing the years 1985–2015.FindingsFindings suggest that the framing of these juveniles is slowly shifting away from a perspective of juvenile culpability and toward a perspective of juvenile exploitation.ConclusionsCurrent research efforts are imperative and should be focused on the reconceptualization of these juveniles as victims of abuse and exploitation.
Growth Response of Edamame Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) with Application of Urea and Rhizobium Biofertilizer on Peat Soil Media
Authors: Sari Wita Purnama , Adriani Dewi Erika , Nisa Chatimatun 
Published: July 2021

Edamame is a type of soybean that is consumed in an immature period. High demand for market exports especially to Japan, must be balanced by maximizing production with the use of marginal lands. One of marginal lands is peatland which might be used as growth media for edamame with Urea and Rhizobium biofertilizer application to support its growth. The recent study aimed at analyzing the combination of Urea and Rhizobium biofertilizer on the growth of edamame on peat soil media. The experiment was laid out in. Completely Randomized Design (CDR) with two factors. First factor was Urea dosage: p1 = 50 kg ha-1, p2 = 150 kg ha-1, p3 = 100 kg ha-1, p4 = 200 kg ha-1. The second factor was Rhizobium biofertilizer treatment: r0 = without Rhizobium biofertilizer and r1 = Rhizobium biofertilizer 8g kg-1 edamame seeds. All combination was repeated 3 times with 3 polybags of them, so that there were 72 plants in total. The results showed that there was a response between application of Urea and Rhizobium biofertilizer have a significant effect on the observed parameters, that is plant height (cm), number of trifoliate leaves (straind), shoot dry weight (g) and root dry weight (g). The result showed that the application of Urea 50 kg ha-1 with Rhizobium biofertilizer increased plant growth of edamame on peat soil.

Keywords: Biofertilizer, Edamame soybean, Fresh vegetable, Wetland
Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma with an Impending Femoral Neck Fracture
Authors: Hull Jonathan , Balsamo Luke , Gibson David 
Published: July 2021

Case:
A 57-year-old man presented with a soft-tissue neck mass that has been present for 3 weeks. The patient is a former smoker. A biopsy of the mass confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A positron emission tomography scan indicated metastatic disease in the patient’s left femur. An impending pathologic fracture of the left femoral neck was evident.

Discussion:
The global incidence of oral SCC is increasing. Metastatic disease occurs rapidly with SCC. It is important for those practicing in orthopaedics to understand the aspects of this disease. This case review discusses the importance of understanding the rapid progression of metastatic SCC.
New Method for Characterizing Internal Structure of Fault-Karst Reservoirs and Analysis on Acidizing Fracturing Effect: A Case Study in HLHT Oilfield, Tarim Basin, NW China
Authors: Cao Peng , Chang Shaoying , Zhu Yongjin , Shen Jinlong , Qiao Zhanfeng , Shao Guanming , Sun Xiaowei 
Published: July 2021

AbstractSuperimposed tectonic movement and karst erosion resulted in a combination of fractures and irregular caves in deep/ultradeep carbonate rocks, typically along major fault swarms. Outlining these fault-karst reservoirs mainly depends on recognizing the strong reflection in seismic profiles; however, characterizing their internal structures is still difficult, which are represented as weak amplitude in seismic profiles. This study intended to propose a method to dissect the internal structure of fault-karst reservoirs, which contains four steps: (1) elimination of the signal interference by the covering bed with strong energy and recognition of internal reservoirs with low energy based on seismic data conversion, frequency division, and inversion; (2) gradient structure tensor analysis based on an anisotropic Gaussian filter for fault-karst reservoir outlining; (3) internal faults and cave recognition on the basis of wave-based inversion; and (4) reevaluation of the number and scale of these faults and caves based on seismic recognition and well test results and verification of their volumes and hydrocarbon reserves. The method was used in the evaluation of the fault-karst reservoir in the Halahatang (HLHT) oilfield, which is located in the north of Tarim Basin. The results show that the fault-karst reservoirs along major faults and their internal structures are effectively recognized, and the error of the predicted depth of the reservoirs decreases from more than 20 m before to less than 4 m now; the drilling success ratio increases from 70% to 90%. In addition, the method supports the recognition of untapped fault-karst reservoirs around shut-in wells, which provides guidance for sidetracking plans. Further, by comparing the geophysical volume of fault-karst reservoirs and the reserve predicted by production performance, the untapped reserve in a certain reservoir can be evaluated; on this basis, producing wells received high yields by targeted acid fracturing. In summary, the method effectively improves the prediction accuracy and the recovery efficiency of fault-karst reservoirs.