bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Waqf as ‘Urf in Indonesia
Authors: Yumarni Ani , Dewi Gemala , Mubarok Jaih , Wirdyaningsih Wirdyaningsih , Sardiana Anna 
Published: September 2021

As a tradition that has been practised for a long time, waqf or endowment is clear evidence that Muslims in Indonesia are developing through this worship. However, what if the waqf is in the form of a mosque, Islamic school, and grave (3M’s waqf). It is an unusual thing in the contemporary Islamic tradition, but its existence persists. Meanwhile, 'Urf as one of the legal propositions in establishing Islamic law has known the concept and has been practised for generations in suburban areas where most of the population is Muslim. This tradition is then accommodated in Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning endowment, which contains land endowment and endowment organiser (nazhir). This paper examines the tradition of endowment in Indonesian society to benefit mosques, Islamic schools, and graves. By using the historical and analytical-conceptual approaches, this paper will analyse waqf in these three forms. The results of this study can be taken into consideration by stakeholders in developing strategies for strengthening and empowering 3M's donated land to create benefits for the Indonesian since 3M’s endowment is commonly found in Indonesian society.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI BUAH-BUAHAN PADA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Alhudzaifah Azka Iklilah , Anwar Anwar , Maryati Sri 
Published: September 2021

This research aim to analyze the quantities of melon, factors that affect the demand of melon in Mataram City and the elasticity of demand for melons due to changes in price and income. This research was conducted by purposive sampling in Mandalika Market and Cakranegara Fruit Arena. The determination of respondents are divided into two categories were melon traders and consumers of melon, for melon traders to set the entire melon trades, while for consumers of melon was conducted by in quota sampling as much as 30 people. The results of this study showed: 1) The quantities of demand for melons per household in Mataram city in February was an average of 64.75 kg. 2) Factors that influence to the quantities of demand for melon in Mataram city was the price of melons. 3) Price elasticity to demand for melons in Mataram city was 1,295 (Eh > 1) (elastic) and this causes a rise in demand for melons as much as 1.295 kg if the price goes down by 1%, while the price elasticity of revenues was 0.343 (Ep < 1) (inelastic) and this causes a rise in demand for fruit melon as much as 0.343 kg if income rises by 1%.
Participação dos leigos nas decisões da Igreja
Authors: Pereira Antônio da Silva 
Published: September 2021

Encerro esta série de artigos com este trabalho sobre a Participação dos Leigos nas Decisões da Igreja, como ela se manifesta na consciência e práxis das CEBs.
Não é minha intenção provar que essa consciência e práxis sejam critério normativo na questão de decidir se os leigos podem ou não participar nas decisões da Igreja com voto deliberativo. O critério foi explorado e fundamentado nos artigos anteriores. Mas a consciência e práxis das CEBs nesta matéria não pode deixar de ser considerada, visto mostrar que, quando a Igreja se coloca, na prática, autenticamente como comunidade cristã (o que supõe a consciência explícita de que Igreja é comunhão), ela sente que a participação dos leigos nas decisões eclesiais é somente uma consequência concreta. E isso, com grande probabilidade, é “impulso do Espírito” e “sentir da Igreja”...
DESUMANIZAÇÃO E LITERATURA: UMA VISÃO DO HOMEM FRAGMENTADO NO CONTO A METAMORFOSE DE FRANZ KAFKA
Authors: De Oliveira Antonio Flávio Ferreira , Lira Cleiton da Silva Duarte 
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho investiga como a desumanização vem sendo representada discursivamente através da obra Metamorfose de Franz Kafka. A investigação foi fundamentada em Bauman (2001), Barthes (1977), Gasset (2001), entre outros. A partir da abordagem discursiva, foi observado como o protagonista Gregor Samsa é visto no contexto das revoluções industriais do século XX, a fim de identificar o modo como o personagem foi construído sob o espelho político-econômico novecentista. Como resultado, foi constatado que as transformações sociais promovidas pelo capitalismo afetaram significativamente o modo como a realidade passou a ser representada em nível de escrita literária. Palavras-chave: Desumanização. Modernidade. Franz Kafka.
In vitro propagation of an economically important medicinal plant Lawsonia inermis L. through nodal segments
Authors: Amit  , Rajkumar  , Singh Narender 
Published: September 2021

The present investigation aimed to standardize efficient plant regeneration protocol through in vitro culture by using nodal segment for mass multiplication of Lawsonia inermis an economically important medicinal plant species. Mass multiplication of shoots induced on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different growth regulators like auxins and cytokinins separately and in different combinations. The medium fortified with 6-Benzylaminopurine ( BAP) 1.0 mg/l + kinetin (KN) 1.5mg/l explained best compared to all other combinations. In vitro raised plantlets were excised and transferred in half strength MS medium supplemented with different growth regulators like Indole Butyric acid ( IBA) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA ) (0.5-3.0 mg/l) in an experiment that gave rise to rooting. The half strength of MS medium additive with IBA in separate and in different combinations with NAA concentrations (0.5-3.0 mg/l) supported root development. The best response of rooting was obtained on half MS medium fortified with 1.0 mg/l IBA. The regenerated plantlets were successfully transplanted to pots. Regenerants were transferred to the field conditions and recorded the survival rate.. Among all the carbon sources and gelling agents used, sucrose (3%) in combination with 0.8 per cent agar-agar has proved significantly better. Multiple shoots formation with longer shoots were achieved on medium with 1.0mg/l BAP and 1.5mg/l Kn. Thus, it is possible to develop a large number of plants of L. inermis through shoot bud regeneration which can cater for the need of pharmaceutical as well as other industries.
Forecast and error analysis of vegetable production in Haryana by various modeling techniques
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Jaslam P. K. Muhammed , Kumar Sunil , Dhillon Ashok 
Published: September 2021

Crop forecasting is a formidable challenge for every nation. The Government of India has developed a number of forecasting systems. The national and state governments need such pre-harvest forecasts for various policy decisions on storage, distribution, pricing, marketing, import-export and many more. In this paper, univariate forecasting models such as random walk, random walk with drift, moving average, simple exponential smoothing and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models are considered and analyzed for their efficiency for forecasting vegetable production in the Haryana state. The State annual data on vegetable production were divided into the training data set from 1966-67 to 2013-14 and the test data set from 2014-15 to 2018-19. Suitable models were selected on the basis of error analysis on the training data and a percent error deviation test on the test data. Model diagnostic checking was carried out on ACF and PACF in residual terms through runs above and below the median, runs up and down and Ljung-Box tests. It is inferred that ARIMA (2,1,1) was found to be optimal and that the forecast values for the years 2019-20 to 2023-24 were estimated on the basis of this model, which were 7.82,8.23,8.72,9.2 and 9.72 million tonnes for the year 2019-20 to 2023-24, respectively. The significance of the mode is that we can forecast the values using this best fit model and forecast values are very important for the policymakers and other government agencies for proper policy decision regarding food security.
Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens: A Life- and Limb-threatening Disease
Authors: Zuki Wan Nuraisyah Azzahrah Wan 
Published: September 2021

Phlegmasia cerulea dolens (PCD) is a rare syndrome caused by venous thrombosis and characterised by a triad of limb oedema, cyanosis and pain. It requires early recognition as delay of treatment can cause gangrene, limb amputation and in extreme cases, death. A 67- year-old Chinese lady, with underlying hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia presented to the emergency department with a 2 days history of pain, oedema and bluish discoloration over the entire left leg. She had a history of fall 6 months prior and since then she used a walking stick for mobilization. This patient underwent ultrasound doppler left lower limb , which showed features suggestive of long-segment left lower limb deep vein thrombosis. A diagnosis of PCD was made. Subsequently, she went for a CT angiogram and venography of the left lower limb which confirmed thrombosis of the left calf vein extending to the long segment of the left common iliac vein. She was commenced on intravenous heparin infusion and then underwent inferior vena cava filter insertion and catheter directed thrombolysis. Repeat venogram showed successful catheter directed thrombolysis of the left lower limb deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Treatment should be initiated as soon as the diagnosis of PCD is suspected. Currently, guidelines for treatment are lacking however 3 therapeutic options are advocated alone or in combination: anticoagulants, thrombolytic therapy, and venous thrombectomy. An early recognition of PCD and appropriate decision regarding the treatment is essential to preserve the limb.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S16
Intrauterine Intussusception Presenting as Fetal Ascites and Meconium Peritonitis
Authors: Binti Kamilen Khalilah Alhuda , Othman Mohd Yusran 
Published: September 2021

Intussusception is a well-known cause of intestinal obstruction in children. Its occurrence in fetus as an intrauterine incidence is extremely rare and poses a diagnostic difficulty. Intrauterine intussusception may result in intestinal atresia once the gangrenous segment resorbed. However, a very late occurrence of intussusception just prior to delivery may present as meconium peritonitis. We are reporting a case of premature baby who was born at 35 weeks gestation via emergency caesarean for breech in labour. Routine scan 4 days prior to the delivery showed evidence of fetal ascites. She was born with good Apgar Score and weighed 2.5kg. Subsequently she developed respiratory distress syndrome requiring mechanical ventilation. She passed minimal meconium once after birth then developed progressive abdominal distension and vomiting. Abdominal radiograph on day 4 of life revealed gross pneumoperitoneum and bedside percutaneous drain was inserted to ease the ventilation. Upon exploratory laparotomy, a single ileal perforation was seen 20cm from ileocecal junction with an intussusceptum was seen in the distal bowel. Gross meconium contamination and bowel edema did not favour the option of primary anastomosis, thus stoma was created. Reversal of stoma was performed a month later and she recovered well. Fetus with a complicated intrauterine intussusception may present with fetal ascites and their postnatal clinical and radiological findings need to be carefully assessed for evidence of meconium peritonitis; in which a timely surgical intervention is required to prevent the sequelae of prolonged intraabdominal sepsis in this premature baby.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S18
Leptospirosis: A Rare Cause of Acute Hepatitis
Authors: Wong Jo Ann 
Published: September 2021

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infection caused by the pathogenic Leptospira interrogans. Humans acquire the infection either through direct contact with the urine of infected animals, commonly rats or indirect contact of contaminated water or soil. It is a rare cause of acute hepatitis in the UK with fewer than 100 reported cases a year and hence diagnosis is commonly delayed. A 51-year-old fit Caucasian gentleman was admitted with a one-week history of painless jaundice, dark urine and pale-coloured stools. This was associated with feeling unwell, anorexia, nausea and intermittent epigastric discomfort. He binges on alcohol on a weekend. He works as a telephone engineer which occasionally exposes him to sewage water. On clinical examination, he was icteric with mild right hypochondriac tenderness. Liver biopsy was performed and histologically it was suggestive of leptospirosis. He was started on a five-day course of intravenous ceftriaxone followed by two days course of oral doxycycline. His IgM leptospirosis result finally came back as positive. Due to the rarity of leptospirosis in the UK, the serological testing of leptospirosis is only performed in the Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory in Porton Down, Salisbury leading to a delay in getting the result. The patient underwent an invasive procedure which can be avoided if the leptospirosis serology was ordered early and result available quickly. Fortunately, the patient made a full recovery after two months. Leptospirosis should be considered in an individual with acute hepatitis and a history of exposure to sewage.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S22
“I Felt Something Coming Down Below”: A Case of POP
Authors: Bt Juanda Mumtaz Adiba , Daud Suzanna 
Published: September 2021

Pelvic floor disorders, which includes pelvic organ prolapse (POP), have shown an increasing prevalence among women worldwide. (Wu 2014) It is perceived as embarrassment and affect the women’s quality of life. A 68-year-old housewife, Para 3, complained of a 50-cent coin size lump coming down from her vagina since 2019, which could be reduced back manually inside the vagina. The symptom exacerbated by straining and carrying heavy objects. Ignoring the symptom, causing the lump to increase in size and protruded out from her vagina for the past 2 months. She had 3 SVD with maximum birth weight of 3.75kg and a prolonged second stage of labour in her second pregnancy. She was not aware and never practiced pelvic floor exercise nor taken any HRT. There were no urinary symptoms nor constipation. Her BMI is 25.2kg/m2. Abdominal examination was unremarkable. On speculum examination, vagina was atrophic and third degree uterine prolapse was evident. She was arranged to have Vaginal hysterectomy, anterior colporrhaphy and sacrospinous fixation done. The positive risk factors in this case are multiparity, menopausal status, a history of prolonged labor and frequent heavy lifting. The delay in presentation is due to lack of awareness. It was also found in a study that feeling of embarrassment and social stigma could be the reason. (Abhyankar 2019) Pelvic Floor exercise and avoidance of heavy lifting may be beneficial at onset of symptom. For conclusion, POP awareness is crucial to empower women to prevent POP and seek treatment as soon as they are symptomatic.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S24
Modern Phineas Gage: A Man with a Knife in the Brain
Authors: Ong Chon Sum , Binti Che Din Nur Amalina , Er Fong Celine Mien , Binti Jamalludin Amira Nabiha 
Published: September 2021

An accident with a tamping iron made Phineas Gage a historically famous brain-injury survivor. (1) Each year, approximately 1.6 million people sustain traumatic brain injury, leading to 52,000 deaths annually. (2) However, there is limited literature regarding traumatic brain penetration injury that could be found. A 42-year-old male with psychosis forcefully inserted a butter knife through nostril, traversed via sella turcica into posterior corpus callosum in a mental health facility. He was intubated in his local hospital and transferred over to a tertiary hospital for neurosurgical intervention. Radiological imaging showed impingement of knife against the posterior cerebral artery (PCA), multiple brain infarcts, intraventricular, and subarachnoid haemorrhage. The knife was removed after securing the PCA with the collaboration between neurosurgery and interventional radiology team. Sinus repair was immediately performed by the otorhinolaryngologists. External ventricular drain was inserted due to hydrocephalus secondary to brain haemorrhage. He eventually developed ventriculitis leading to sepsis and was treated with multiple antibiotics. The traumatic brain injury led to anterior hypopituitarism and diabetes insipidus which was treated using hormone therapy. He not only survived the fatal brain injury but also regained his Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score. This case demonstrates the potential of a multi-disciplinary and specialty approach to achieve outcomes a single specialty team could not. The outcome of a case which was deemed to be a non-survivable brain injury was made different due to the bold decision making, experience and innovative surgical strategy. Future research is needed to better understand and manage brain penetration injury.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S27
Accession to the World trade organisation: a boon or a challenge?
Authors: Mikhnevich E.S. 
Published: September 2021

The article is based on statistical data and examines the changes in the main macroeconomic indicators in eleven countries that joined the World Trade Organization in the period from 1996 to 2008.
The group of countries for this study includes Bulgaria, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Estonia, Georgia, Lithuania, Moldova, Armenia, Vietnam, Ukraine (ranked in the order of their accession to the WTO).
The main goal of the study was to see an objective picture of how the fact of accession to the multilateral trading system has affected the country&apos;s economic development.
The group of surveyed macroeconomic indicators comprises: gross domestic product per capita; export of goods and services; inflow of foreign direct investment; inflation rate; unemployment rate; the volume of foreign exchange reserves.
Studies have shown that accession to the GATT/WTO multilateral trading system did not entail pronounced negative consequences for development processes for any of the studied countries. Macroeconomic indicators such as gross domestic product per capita, the volume of attracting foreign direct investment, the volume of exports of goods and services, the volume of foreign exchange reserves tended to grow in all states studied in the article.
The unemployment and inflation rates were less stable, but the main reasons for their volatility were mainly, negative phenomena in the world economy, as well as internal political events that took place in some of the countries.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI TK AISIYAH BUSTANUL ATFAL 59 METESEH TEMBALANG SEMARANG
Authors: Hasyim Fatchun , Barokah Siti Nur , Karnowahadi Karnowahadi , Setyadi Dody , Utaminingtyas Ririn Budi 
Published: September 2021

<p>Pengelolaan data dan dokumen pada lembaga pendidikan khususnya terkait dengan kegiatan akreditasi dan data siswa kini harus dikelola secara elektronik. TK ABA 59 saat ini masih mengelola seluruh data proses belajar mengajar dan data siswa secara manual. Pengajar ataupun tenaga kependidikan masih belum memahami pentingnya mengelola semua itu secara elektronik. Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah membuka pemikiran dan membekali skill pengelolaan dokemen dan data secara elektronik. Dengan dilaksakannya pengelolaan data dan dokumen secara elektronik diharapkan mampu meningkartkan kinerja dan komunikasi antara Pengelola dengan stakeholder. Lebih lanjut diharapkan agar kepercayan masyarakat terhadap TK ABA 59 juga akan meningkat. Metode pelaksanaan program ini meliputi training dan pendampingan. Dengan training dan pendampingaan pengelolaan data dan dokumen secara elektronik diharapkan mampu memberikan soulsi yang sesui bagi permasalahan di TK ABA 59.</p><p>Kata Kunci: <em>data siswa, akreditasi, dokumen elektronik.</em></p>
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Keadilan organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dengan Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Kamil Insan , Rivai Harif Amali 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak
This study aims to conduct a test where organizational commitment mediates the influence of organizational culture and organizational justice on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) studies on employees of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (TELKOM) in the city of Padang, so that it can help PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (TELKOM) in Padang City to address OCB issues and organizational commitment. The sampling technique was carried out by saturated sampling which made the entire population as a sample obtained as many as 70 employees. The data analysis used in this study is Smart PLS 3.3 which is useful for finding the influence between variables with mediation. The results of this study are organizational culture, organizational justice and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).
Keywords : organizational culture, organizational justice, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).
El desarrollo de competencias en diseño de software mediante un entorno virtual de aprendizaje
Authors: Macías Brambila H.R. , Zamora Ramos V.M. , Osorio Angel S. , Jiménez Rodríguez M. 
Published: September 2021

Los avances tecnológicos modifican el proceso educativo, la intencionalidad de los hechos o acciones del docente y los estudiantes se ven influenciados por su entorno, uno de ellos el tecnológico. Una de las opciones que la tecnología ofrece para mejorar el proceso educativo, son los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje. Éste proyecto de investigación se basa en la plataforma Moodle, aplicación utilizada como complemento a la enseñanza presencial para el enfoque de educación basado en competencias. Los EVA (Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje), fundamentados en el constructivismo colaborativo, implementan nuevas técnicas como el taller virtual, portafolios de evidencias, ciberdiario o los casos virtuales, los cuales promueven el desarrollo de las competencias profesionales en la creación de software.
The technological advances modify the educational process, the premeditation of the facts or actions of the teacher and the students are influenced by their environment, one of them is the technological progress. One of the options that the technology offers is to improve the educational process, they are the virtual environments of learning. This research project is based on the Moodle platform, this application is used as a complement to the traditional teaching to guide it to the education based on competences. VEL (Virtual Environments of Learning), based on the collaborative constructivism, implements new technologies as the virtual workshop, evidences portfolio, cyber-journals or virtual cases, which promote the development of the professional competences in designing software.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pencarian Wisata Kuliner Kota Bogor Berbasis Range Harga Dan Metode Lbs (Location Base Service) Pada Android
Authors: Kusumah Fitrah Satrya Fajar , Al Ikhsan Safaruddin , Ahmad Masrur 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>People interested in culinary are increase in line with application development on smartphone. Recently, developers has developed new application to find culinary places based on prices quickly and easily. This study aims to develop smartphone application to find culinary places with suitable budget for consumers. Application development method used in waterfall that consists of planning, analysis, implementation, and testing. The conclusion of this study is that the application can help consumers to find culinary places with suitable budget </em></p>