bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Anemia in Children of Rural Population of Northern State of India
Authors: Mehta Geetika , Sachdeva Monika , Tripathi Rashmi 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: India carries the highest burden of anemia, particularly in children and women. Children at the growing stage are at the risk of nutrition depletion, hence anemia. Fewer data are available on the prevalence of anemia in growing children of age 10-14 years. It is important to intervene early and track this group. The objective of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of anemia and its correlation to age, gender and body mass index in children of rural area of Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Method: Total 600 children of 5-13 years age group were included in this study. A detailed questionnaire was used to collect the health details of the children and socioeconomic status of the parents. Hemoglobin was determined by the calibrated Hemoglobin analyzer. Body mass index values were calculated based on the measurements of weight and height of the children.
Results: Prevalence of anemia as per WHO standards in these children was 57.67%. Results of the study population reveal that anemia in this region is more prevalent in girls (68%) when compared to boys (47.3%). However, association between body mass index and hemoglobin was not statistically significant in the present study.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that increased prevalence of anemia in the children of rural area is associated with multiple nutrient deficiencies. Nutritional interventions, evaluation of predisposing risk factors and increased coverage of supplementation programme are recommended measures that can be adopted to control anemia in children.
Spectrum of Imaging Findings in Oriental Cerebral Schistosomiasis and Their Categorization by MRI
Authors: Ghimire Prasanna , Wu Guangyao 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: To describe the spectrum of imaging findings in oriental cerebral schistosomiasis and characterizing different stages by MRI.Methods: A retrospective review of the clinical and MRI images of twenty nine pathologically proven cases of neuroschistomiasis was performed. Patients with either absence of complete MR examination, previously treated patients were excluded from the study. MRI images were analyzed and lesions were evaluated for the following parameters - distribution, size, clusterity, perilesional edema, mass effect, intralesional hemorrhage, necrosis, cystic degeneration, any abnormal enhancements, any atypical features as abscess,vasculitis, infarctions, or focal atrophy and encephalomalacia.Results: Lesions were only supratentorial in 25 cases, only infratentorial in 3 cases while were both supratentorial and infratentorial in 1 case. Lesions were unilateral in 26 cases. Significant mass effect was noted in 8 cases. All nodular and mass lesions were hyperintense or isointense in T1WI while all but two lesions were hyperintense in T2WI. Lesions were predominantly as clustered nodules (12 cases). All nodules enhanced homogeneously except three that demonstrated ring like enhancement. Masses were demonstrated either homogeneous (2 cases) or heterogeneous in enhancement (2 cases). Central linear enhancement was noted in 12 cases, leptomeningeal enhancement in 10 cases while gyral enhancement was noted in 1 case.Conclusions: Radiological presentation of neuroschistosomiasis varies at different stages of infection as well as among the asymptomatic groups. Recognition of spectrum of presentation has an implied role in the overall management and outcome in cases
Сцены застолья в русских оригиналах и переводах (на материале произведений М.А. Булгакова)
Authors: Есакова Мария Николаевна , Харацидис Элефтериос 
Published: March 2021

При переводе художественных произведений с одного языка на другой нередко перед переводчиком возникает ряд трудностей. Это связано, прежде всего, с различиями менталитета наций. Особая область национального менталитета – это представления о трапезе, застольях, составляющих одну из центральных сфер жизни человека. Понимание своеобразия этих процессов является непростой задачей для переводчиков, носителей иной культуры. Сравнивая русскую, греческую и французскую традиции застолья, мы обнаруживаем множество несовпадающих элементов как в последовательности поступления блюд на стол, так и в составе блюд, в наборах посуды и сервировке стола и т.п. Именно об этих фрагментах текста, часто вызывающих вопросы у переводчиков, и пойдет речь в данной статье.
Analisis Pengaruh Konfigurasi Network Address Translator (NAT) Statik Berbasis Web Menggunakan Wire Shark
Authors: Wintolo Hero , Aryanto Salam , Hafish Muhamad 
Published: March 2021

Konfigurasi peralatan jaringan computer yang digunakan untuk mengelola sebuah jaringan computer banyak yang menggunakan command line atau berbasis teks meski ada beberapa merk dari peralatan jaringan computer sudah menawarkan perangkat lunak untuk konfigurasi yang berbasis Graphical User Interface(GUI) dengan fungsi yang terbatas. Hal ini menjadi inspirasi untuk membuat perangkat lunak berbasis web untuk fungsi konfigurasi NAT statik dan dinamik. Hasil perancangan perangkat lunak diujikan dalam Local Area Network(LAN) dan jaringan internet untuk layanan server. Perangkat lunak yang dibuat pada peneltian ini terbukti dapat bekerja untuk pembuatan NAT statik dan dinamik melalui perangkat lunak wireshark yang memperlihatkan proses penyalinan alamat IP source menjadi alamat IP router yang ada NAT statik dan dinamik sehingga dapat mengakses web server yang ada. Sebanyak 30 komputer dalam LAN dan computer dari jaringan internet 100% dapat mengkases web server melalui NAT static yang dikonfigurasi menggunakan keyboard dan mouse.
Efektivitas Alokasi Dana Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Di Desa Pulokalapa Kecamatan Lemahabang Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Nardianto Rio , Argenti Gili , Priyanti Evi 
Published: March 2021

Efektivitas Alokasi Dana Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Di Desa Pulokalapa Kecamatan Lemahabang
Kabupaten Karawang
Potensi Masalah Pilkada Serentak 2020 dan Kekhawatiran Masyarakat Pemilih Muda
Authors: Rahmani Aulia Azmi Nur 
Published: March 2021

Dalam negara demokrasi pemilu merupakan suatu kewajiban, namun di tengah situasi pandemi terdapat potensi munculnya masalah yang dapat mencederai substansi demokrasi itu sendiri. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah memetakan kekhawatiran masyarakat dengan kelompok usia 19-24 tahun terhadap masalah demokrasi Indonesia pada masa pandemi serta mengelaborasikannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei terkait Pilkada 2020 yang dilakukan pada 100 responden. Survei terdiri dari tingkat pengetahuan mengenai teknis Pilkada,tingkat antusiasme masyarakat, dan kekhawatiran terhadap potensi masalah Pilkada 2020. Berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat akan teknis Pilkada 2020, diperoleh data bahwa responden sebanyak 32% tidak mengetahui sama sekali mengenai sistem maupun teknis pelaksanaan Pilkada 2020, 50% responden sedikit mengetahui teknis pelaksanaan Pilkada, dan 18% responden telah mengetahui teknis pelaksanaan Pilkada. Berdasarkan tingkat antusiasme masyarakat terhadap Pilkada 2020, diperoleh data bahwa sebanyak 45% responden belum memutuskan akan melakukan pencoblosan atau tidak, 40% akan tetap melakukan pencoblosan, 12% tidak peduli dengan pelaksanaan pilkada, dan 3% menyatakan tidak akan melakukan pencoblosan karena takut terhadap penularan virus Covid-19. Berdasarkan tingkat kekhawatiran masyarakat terhadap potensi timbulnya masalah baru dalam Pilkada 2020, diperoleh data bahwa responden sebanyak 76% orang khawatir akan praktik money politic berkedok bantuan Covid-19, 69% khawatir akan muncul cluster virus baru, 68% khawatir terhadap berkurangnya jumlah pemilih, dan 11% sisanya khawatir akan permasalahan lain. Dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengelaborasikan potensi masalah, maka memungkinkan dilakukannya tindakan preventif sehingga kerugian yang disebabkan oleh permasalahan terkait dapat diminimalisir.
PREPARATIONS OF FORENSIC PERSONNEL TRAINING IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Kataraga O. 
Published: March 2021

The article considers the problems of professional training of forensic experts in conditions of modern legal proceedings based on the analysis of forensic activity of the Republic of Moldova and other neighboring countries for the period of 19912019. The peculiarities of expert personnel training are clarified, as well as the importance of a rational approach to the process in order to ensure an effective expert practice and affect the modern legal proceedings in general. Based on the definition of forensic examination as a complex procedural action, taking into account the semantic load of the term “specialized knowledge” used while court proceedings, as well as the same term “specialized knowledge” in its general interpretation, the author’s vision of the stages of forensic personnel training is proposed. The article defines that, while ongoing professional training the expert masters new achievements of relevant sciences, fields of technology, accumulates new knowledge, practical skills and abilities required for the successful performance of functional duties in his/her position. It is noted that in some countries of the world, ongoing training of forensic experts is obligatory and provided at the legislative level.
Thus, the scientific article focuses on a clear delineation of the mentioned concepts. The stages of the process of forensic personnel training and its types are defined, as well as the scientific links of specialized training processes within the scope of higher education and professional training of forensic experts, which is the most crucial factor at the present stage in terms of a proper understanding of knowledge requirements that a forensic expert should possess in the present conditions.
DIRECTIONS OF APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF STAFFING OF FORENSIC INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hasparian S. 
Published: March 2021

The article stipulates that national forensic examination can not exist in isolation, only within a single state, it is essential for forensic institutions to promote international cooperation in order to exchange experience, take into consideration modern achievements of science and technology, create specialized areas for expert research. It is stressed that forensic institutions of Ukraine have chosen the path of joining the communities of international forensic institutions, making it possible to improve staffing. The author noted that the purpose of the community of European forensic institutions is to promote: science and research in the field of forensic science; international cooperation in the field of forensic activities; quality of expert research and competence of forensic experts; education and training of forensic experts; developments in forensic science.
It is emphasized that the realization of integration of forensic activities, as a result, always aims at harmonizing and improving expert legislation, deepening the theoretical foundations of forensic science, developing of common guidelines for different types of examinations, obtaining international recognition of expert opinion in general, further developing of forensic science, improving professional skills of the staff of forensic institutions.
It is proved that as a result of the analysis of foreign experience of forensic institutions staffing the following directions of its possible implementation in Ukraine were suggested, such as: development of the European model of ensuring maximum independence and competition of forensic experts; intensification and expansion of participation in the international network of forensic institutions; focus on the training of forensic experts from the «children’s university» on the basis of higher education institutions, which also provide for appropriate internship programs; practice of experts training according to corresponding program under the guidance of a mentor from among highly qualified forensic experts; application of the combined extraordinary certification of forensic experts in case of reasonable doubts as to the required level of professional training, etc.
PREVALENCE AND PATTERNS OF ACUTE WATERY DIARRHOEAL ADMISSIONS PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN SOUTH-EAST, NIGERIA
Authors: Ofora Victoria Chikodili , Elo-Ilo Jacinta Chinyere , Mbachu Chioma Pauline , Ofiaeli Ogochukwu Chioma , Ebenebe Joy Chinelo , Ezechukwu Clement Chukwuduruo 
Published: March 2021

Background: Globally, acute watery diarrhea (AWD) is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality. It is the fourth leading cause of death in children contributing as high as 11% of all childhood deaths. In Nigeria, AWD causes 240,106 under five deaths per year despite the interventions aimed at preventing diarrhoea disease.
Objective: This work was to determine the prevalence and patterns of acute watery diarrhoeal admissions among children presenting to Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH), Nnewi, Anambra state, Nigeria.
Methods and Materials: This was an observational study. Children aged 6-36 months, admitted for acute watery diarrhea, who met inclusion criteria and whose caregivers gave informed consent. The caregivers of these children were interviewed using interviewer-administered questionnaire. Information obtained included socio-demography (age, gender, social class among others), symptoms of diarrhoea, duration of illness and medications given to these children at home. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the159 study participants admitted for AWD, 103(65.0%) were males. Those of lower socio-economic class comprised 66.6%(106) while 49(30.6%) and 4(2.8%) belonged to the middle and upper socio-economic classes respectively. A total of 921 inpatients were admitted for the period of the study (January 2017 to October 2017), giving an AWD prevalence of 17.3%(159).
The highest number of admissions occurred from January to March 2017, with highest prevalence in March. There is poor utilization of oral rehydration solution (40.3%; 64) with abuse of antibiotics in the home management of diarrhea.
Conclusion and recommendations: The result of this study showed that the prevalence of AWD is still unacceptably high. Interventions aimed at prevention (such as promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, health education on hand and environmental hygiene, and inclusion of rota virus and cholera vaccine in our national program on immunisation etc) should be encouraged and strengthened by the policy makers and monitored for proper uptake by the populace.
Key words: Prevalence, Acute watery diarrhoea, children, Admissions
Peningkatan Akurasi pada Prediksi Beban Listrik Menggunakan Metode Moving Average
Authors: Yuniarti Erliza , Wardiman Wardiman , Wirangga Wirangga , Alfarezi Bengawan 
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses improving the accuracy of electrical load forecasting by imputation on empty load data. It is important to estimate the demand for electricity loads for the power plant operating system, fuel supply and maintenance of the power system. The forecast of the electrical load is carried out on the basis of the historical data of electrical load which is generally represented in the load curve. The load curves in research at the Singkarak substation Borang show that there are several load patterns, some missing data and data that is suddenly increasing. The percentage of blank data in 2015 was 1.8379%, while the highest in September at was 0.5137% or 45 hours. To fill in the missing data, three imputation techniques were used, i.e., filling in the data from the previous day's data at the same time ; perform regression analysis on the month the data was missing; and using the mean values from monthly data. The results of forecast using the moving average method provide a forecast of the electrical load on January 1, 2016 wll be 138 kW. The Mean Absolute Error (MAE) for the best load forecast is 9.59, using a data set equipped with the imputation of the mean.
Skenario Pengembangan Fasilitas Sistem Pengolahan Sampah Dengan Pendekatan Cost Benefit Analysis Di Kelurahan Kedamaian Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Phelia Arlina , Sinia Ria Oktaviani 
Published: March 2021

Bandar Lampung City is part of the major city of Lampung province. The problem that arises in Bandar Lampung City is solid waste management. The amount of solid waste in Bandar Lampung City reaches 1000 tons/day. One of the district of Bandar Lampung named Kedamaian district still uses the old method (collecting-transport-throw) in solid waste management, which causes the load of waste to accumulate in the landfill. The constraints encountered this time are the absence of sorting locations and limited land. Kedamaian district needs to develop waste treatment facilities, an approach based on Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA). The results show from the analysis that BCR in the scenario A <1 is 0.85 with NPV - Rp. 72.968.828. the activity in the existing conditions can still be carried out, but the waste reduction has not been maximized to the TPS (Container). Scenario B, NPV is Rp. 95.319.338 and BCR is 1.13, which value of BCR is >1. This indicates that a waste processing facility in the Kedamaian District is suitable to operate with TPS-3R. The results of scenario B are obtained by increasing the effectiveness of processing facilities to 100% by 2025. In 2025, with the implementation of the TPS-3R obtained, BCR is 1.20 with NPV is Rp. 218.447.621.
Pemanfaatan Bambu Tabadiku sebagai Agregat Kasar Pada Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Kapita Hartati , Mulya Elfira Resti 
Published: March 2021

The use of bamboo as building materials has occurred for a long period, especially in a simple construction system. Bamboo can be utilized as a building material due to its advantages. One of the advantages is that bamboo has a significantly low density so it can reduce the density of concrete whose main material is gravel. Gravel is a natural building material is formed from unconsolidated rock fragments, such as rock pieces or small rocks. Gravel is commonly found in Indonesia because there is a lot of availability. This research aims to utilize local bamboo resources as building materials. Bamboo is used as an alternative substitute for gravel aggregate in the concrete mixing. The research method was experimental laboratory work. The results showed that the use of bamboo as an aggregate can only be used in non-structures, this is because the rate of absorption of bamboo against water is quite high. While the compressive strength of the concrete produced by mixing 100 % bamboo aggregate has an average value of 3.09 MPa and mixing 50 % of bamboo has an average value of 6.01 MPa. Therefore, the quality of the concrete cannot be used for building structures, but only be used in non-structural buildings.
Optimasi Umur Pakai dan Efektivitas Boiler Akibat Korosi Menggunakan Algoritma Particle Swarm
Authors: Setiawan Reza , Fahriani Vera Pangni , Riyadi Sugeng 
Published: March 2021

One of the causes of boiler pipe breakage is corrosion. The prediction of the lifetime of the tube and superheater effectiveness on the boiler shall be calculated to determine and predict the failure time. The prediction of the lifetime of the tube is a prediction of the time of the failure of the superheater tube in the boiler so that the return can be performed. The effectiveness of the superheater in the boiler is a comparison of the heat transfer rate of the overheated tubes inside the boiler. The research method was research and development, a computational program using an optimization process. The variables used in the study were steam input temperature, metal tube temperature, steam outlet temperature, natural gas input temperature, natural gas mass flow rate, vapour mass flow rate, and natural gas outlet temperature. This study takes a case study of the superheater boiler from the company. The results of calculation of the life expectancy of the operating conditions shall be 11 years when the boiler data sheet is used and 14 years for using the actual boiler data. Superheater effectiveness in boilers with 56% is a data sheet on boilers and 56% of the actual data. Optimization of the particle swarm algorithm predicted a 29 year lifespan. The effectiveness of the superheater in the boiler is 86%.
Pengaruh Indikator Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektor Industri Pengolahan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Tulus Tulus , Ahmad Abdul Aziz , Suharno Suharno 
Published: March 2021

The number of industries in Central Java Province has experienced a significant increase, however, economic growth in the of the manufacturing sector is experiencing a slowdown. This study aims to analyze the effect of processing industry credit, working capital credit, investment credit, regional minimum wages and investment on the economic growth of the manufacturing sector in Central Java Province in 2011-2018. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with panel data with eviews sofware . The results showed that working capital credit has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the of the manufacturing sector in Central Java Province in 2011-2018. The regional minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on the economic growth of the of the manufacturing sector in Central Java Province in 2011-2018. Processing industry credit, investment and investment credit not a significant on economic growth of the of the manufacturing sector in Central Java Province in 2011-2018. This research implies the need to increase working capital credit distribution and the need to necessary to determine the ideal UMR.
Analisis Drug Related Problem Terkait Dosis pada pasien Balita dengan Diagnosis Diare di Puskesmas Lumpatan Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Periode Januari-Maret 2018
Authors: Afrika Eka , Anggraini Helni , Romadhon Muhammad , Yunola Satra 
Published: March 2021

Diarrheal disease is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is also a potential illness of Extraordinary Occurrence (KLB) which is often accompanied by death. Puskesmas Lumpatan of Musi Banyuasin Regency which is one of the public health centers in Musi Banyuasin district where the number of samples in this study is 20 patients including 7 male patients and 13 female patients. Toodler patients with Neonate age (0-1 months) were 0 patients, in infants (1 month-2 years) as many as 14 patients while children (2 years-5years) were 6. The number of children under-five patients who received oralitic treatment were 4 patients, zinc as many as 11 patients and cotrimoxazole as many as 15 patients, where there are drug-related problems only at the drug delivery that is too low the zinc drug is 9,10%