bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representasi Kekerasan Non Fisik Pada Film Joker (Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure)
Authors: William William , Winduwati Septia 
Published: March 2021

The Joker film is a film with the psychology genre by director Todd Phillips which is produced by the Warner Bros. studio with Joaquin Phoenix as the main character. The story of this film tends to be dark and dark and is considered to also affect one's psychology. Most of the communication and information obtained by the public comes from the mass media. Mass media is a form of media or means of communication used to disseminate information or news to the public or the public. The method used by the researcher is qualitative using the research method with semiotic analysis of Ferdinand De Saussure which analyzes the existing signs with documentation techniques carried out by the researcher. This study focuses on the process carried out to prove the existence of representations of non-physical violence in the Joker film. The researcher aims to show that there is an element of non-physical violence representation through the selection of scenes, text and images. The results of this study can be concluded that violence can be done non-physically, such as slander, abuse, and made jokes for those around him. Film Joker merupakan film dengan genre psikologi karya sutradara Todd Phillips yang diproduksi studio Warner Bros dengan Joaquin Phoenix sebagai pemeran utama. Kisah dari film ini cenderung kelam dan gelap serta dinilai juga bisa mempengaruhi psikologi seseorang. Komunikasi dan informasi yang diperoleh masyarakat sebagian besar berasal dari media massa. Media massa merupakan salah satu bentuk media atau sarana komunikasi yang digunakan untuk menyebarluaskan informasi atau berita kepada publik atau masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti merupakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure, yang menganalisa tanda-tanda yang ada dengan teknik dokumentasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses yang dilakukan untuk membuktikan adanya representasi kekerasan non-fisik pada film Joker. Peneliti bertujuan menunjukkan adanya unsur representasi kekerasan non-fisik melalui pemilihan scene-scene, teks dan gambar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan bisa dilakukan secara non-fisik seperti difitnah, dimaki, dijadikan bahan tertawaan bagi orang di sekitarnya. Individu yang lemah kemudian mempertahankan dirinya sendiri dalam keinginan untuk melukai atau mengikuti orang. Ini membuat individu menjadi tertekan, dan depresi. Tindakan perundungan atau bullying dalam bentuk kekerasan non-fisik dapat menyebakan permasalahan serius yang seharusnya lebih diperhatikan masyarakat seperti depresi, anti sosial, kecemasan, dan lainnya.
Aktivitas Interaksi Parasosial Penggemar Kepada Idola (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif pada Wota dan Woti Penggemar JKT48 di Jabodetabek)
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Rakha Rizky , Winduwati Septia 
Published: March 2021

JKT48 is an idol group originating from Indonesia and produced by Akimoto Yasushi. This research is expected to be able to explain the parasocial interactions that occur between fans and idols. Parasocial interactions are interactions that occur when individuals interact with people who are presented by the media. This research is focused on finding out how the parasocial interaction activities between JKT48 fans Wota and Woti and JKT48 idols. This study uses the concept of communication theory, fandom theory, and parasocial interactions. This research uses a qualitative approach with a collection method by conducting interviews with three informants, study documentation, and literature study. The results in this study are Wota and Woti will feel sad when their idols leave, Wota and Woti limit their relationship with idols only to idols with fans, Wota and Woti make JKT48 as their guide when they behave. None of the three informants in this study was affected pathological.JKT48 merupakan grup idola yang berasal dari Indonesia dan diproduseri oleh Akimoto Yasushi. Penelitian ini bermaksud menjelaskan interaksi parasosial yang terjadi antara penggemar dan idola. Interaksi parasosial merupakan interaksi yang terjadi ketika individu berinteraksi dengan orang yang dipresentasikan oleh media. Penelitian ini fokus untuk mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas interaksi parasosial antara penggemar JKT48 Wota dan Woti terhadap idola JKT48. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep teori komunikasi, teori fandom, dan interaksi parasosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara tiga informan, studi dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah Wota dan Woti akan merasa sedih ketika idolanya keluar, Wota dan Woti membatasi hubungannya dengan idola hanya sebatas idola dengan penggemar, Wota dan Woti menjadikan JKT48 sebagai pedoman mereka saat bertingkah laku. Namun penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek patologis tidak terjadi pada tiga informan.
Pengaruh Endorsement oleh Beauty Vlogger terhadap Minat Beli Kosmetik
Authors: Fenny Fenny , Loisa Riris 
Published: March 2021

Increasing internet users is a huge market potential for business people to expand market share and to increase sales. This is because, the internet is one effective marketing communication tool for business people to increase sales of their products. The most appropriate means is through advertising promotion media. With Instagram companies can offer their products through beauty vloggers and endorsements to increase the interest of cosmetic products offered. This study aims to determine the effect of Endorsement in Beauty Vlogger on Interest in Buying Cosmetic Followers Instagram @ Storyofsand, using marketing communication theory with the conceptual foundation of beauty vlogger endorsement, buying interest. This study uses quantitative survey methods, this study uses 100 samples of @storyofsand followers by using data analysis of validity test, reliability test, simple regression analysis test, and Hypothesis Test through the application of SPSS 25.0 software. The results showed Ha was accepted, which means that there was a positive and significant influence of Endorsement in Beauty Vlogger on Interest in Purchasing Cosmetic Followers Instagram @ Storyofsand and had an R square determination of 67.5%, the rest were influenced by other factors outside the study.Peningkatan pengguna internet merupakan potensi pasar yang besar bagi para pelaku bisnis untuk memperluas pangsa pasar serta guna meningkatkan penjualan. Hal ini dikarenakan, internet merupakan salah satu sarana komunikasi pemasaran yang efektif bagi para pelaku bisnis untuk meningkatkan penjualan produknya. Sarana yang paling tepat adalah melalui media promosi iklan. Dengan instagram, perusahaan dapat menawarkan produknya melalui beauty vlogger dan endorsement guna meningkatkan minat produk kosmetik yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh endorsement oleh beauty vlogger terhadap minat beli kosmetik follower Instagram @Storyofsand. Teori yang digunakan adalah komunikasi pemasaran dengan landasan konseptual beauty vlogger endorsement dan minat beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei, penelitian ini menggunakan 100 sampel followers @storyofsand dengan menggunakan analisis data uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji analisis regresi sederhana, dan Uji Hipotesis melalui apikasi software SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Endorsement dalam Beauty Vlogger terhadap Minat Beli Kosmetik Follower Instagram @Storyofsand serta memiliki pengaruh determinasi R square sebesar 67,5 % yang sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain diluar penelitian.
The fast-track surgery program application after pancreaticoduodenectomy, using interintestinal anastomosis in accordance to Brown procedure
Authors: Usenko O. Yu. , Skums A. A. 
Published: March 2021

Objective. To estimate the impact of formation of gastroenteroanastomosis with Brown’s anastomosis, while performing of pancreatico-duodenectomy, on the gastric evacuation arrest rate in a frame of the fast-track surgery program implementation.
Materials and methods. To the investigation 92 patients, ageing 28 -75 yrs old, were included, to whom pancreaticoduodenectomy for benign and malignant pancreatic and peripancreatic zone pathology was performed in Jan. 2015 - Aug. 2020 yrs. Perioperative treatment was conducted in accordance to the fast-track surgery program. The first Group consisted of 60 patients, in whom reconstruction in accordance to Child was done, and the second Group - of 32 patients, in whom gastroenterostomy with anastomosis in accordance to Brown procedure was performed.
Results. In the Group I complications have had occurred in 16 (26.7%) patients, in the Group II - in 7 (21.9%), in Group I there were 22 complications, in the Group II - 10, but trustworthy difference between the Groups in accordance to these indices was absent (p > 0.05). Analysis of parameters for restoration of peroral feeding have shown enhanced susceptibility of the program in patients of Group II. The rate of the gastric evacuation arrest in first Group of patients have exceeded the analogous index in patients of Group II in 2 times - 13.3 and 6.3%, accordingly, but statistically significant difference between the Groups in accordance to this index was absent (p = 0.299).
Conclusion. While formation of gastroenteroanastomosis with anastomosis in accordance to Brown procedure in pancreatico-duodenectomy the implementation level for the fast-track surgery program raises and the rate of gastric evacuation arrest diminishes.
Perceptions on preeclampsia and eclampsia among senior, older women, in rural Southwestern Uganda
Authors: Nabulo Harriet , Ruzaaza Gad , Mugabi Francis , Bajunirwe Francis 
Published: March 2021

Background Eclampsia is among the leading causes of maternal mortality. It is a serious hypertensive complication of pregnancy and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease in later life. Pregnancy-related hypertension complications predispose to chronic hypertension and premature heart attacks. A significant proportion of women with preeclampsia/eclampsia does not reach the formal healthcare system or arrive too late because of certain traditional or cultural beliefs about the condition. The older, senior women in the community are knowledgeable and play a significant role in decision making regarding where mothers should seek maternal health care. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of older and senior women regarding the manifestation of, risk factors and possible causes of preeclampsia/eclampsia. Methods We conducted a qualitative study in rural Southwestern Uganda. The key informants were senior, older women including community elders, village health team members and traditional birth attendants who were believed to hold local knowledge and influence on birth and delivery. We purposively selected key informants and data were collected till we reached saturation point. We analyzed data using an inductive thematic approach to identify themes. Results We interviewed 20 key informants with four themes identified. The ‘causes’ theme emerged from the subthemes of confusion with other conditions, spiritual beliefs and high blood pressure. The ‘risk factors’ theme emerged from the subthemes of oedema-related illnesses, poverty-induced malnutrition, and strained relationships. The ‘remedies’ theme emerged from the consistent mention of traditional herbal treatment, seek medical help, spiritual healing, emotional healing and corrective nutrition as potential solutions. The theme ‘effects of preeclampsia/eclampsia’ emerged from the mention of pregnancy complications like premature delivery, child loss, operative delivery like caesarian section delivery as well as death. There was no identifiable local name from the interviews. Women carried several myths regarding the cause and these included little blood, witchcraft, ghost attacks and stress from strained relationships including marital tension. Women were generally aware of the outcomes of eclampsia, mainly that it kills. Conclusions Eclampsia is associated with significant myths and misconceptions in this rural community. We recommend interventions to increase awareness and dispel these myths and misconceptions, increase access to antenatal preeclampsia surveillance, and facilitate timely referral for basic maternity care as means for early detection and management of preeclampsia.
PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARI’AH
Authors: Sufyan Sufyan 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak
Artikel ini disusun untuk menyajikan produk pembiayaan pada lembaga keuangan syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbasis pada data pustaka. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini disebut penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research) yang menggunakan literatur sebagai objek yang utama sebagai rujukan bahan kajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga produk dan jasa yang ditawarkan dalam perbankan syariah. Ketiga produk dimaksud adalah produk penghimpun dana, produk penyaluran dana, dan produk jasa. Sementara untuk pembiayaan sendiri dapat dilakukan dengan prinsip bagi hasi, sewa, jual beli dan melalui akad pelengkap.
STUDI KASUS SISTEM PENCARIAN DATA PENDUDUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE STUDY PRACTICE
Authors: Dandi Muhamad , Fernando Kinky , Hidayat Taufik 
Published: March 2021

Sistem kependudukan yang selalu up to date sangat dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan pelayanan masyarakat di bidang administrasi kependudukan pada suatu pemerintahan baik di daerah maupun pusat. Namun kondisi yang terjadi di masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan masyarakat tersebut belum maksimal. Sistem kependudukan di Desa Patrol Lor saat ini masih manual sehingga kurang efisien dalam pengelolaan informasinya. Proses pelayanan pencarian data penduduk dari pihak desa masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga bisa dikatakan kurang efisien dalam melayani masyarakat. Pemanfaatan teknologi yang sudah ada dapat dilakukan dengan tujuan dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem aplikasi kependudukan desa. Sistem aplikasi kependudukan di Desa Patol Lor ini dirancang untuk memudahkan pencarian NIK dengan menggunakn metode study practice dengan melalukan proses pretest dan posttest untuk mengetahui kebenaran hasil dari pemrosesan data serta melakukan analisa terhadap sistem tersebut. Sehingga dengan adanya sistem aplikasi kepedudukan desa ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan bagi petugas desa dan dapat mempermudah petugas desa dalam mencari dan mengedit data kependudukan sehingga mempermudah melayani penduduk atau warga dalam mengontrol data penduduk dan menyediakan laporan kependudukan yang tepat dan akurat. Pada penelitian selanjutnya agar mengkombinasikan dengan metode laian akan system pencarian semakin cepat.
Foreign bodies’ inhalation, 38-year-experience Past, present and future
Authors: Hussen Waleed M. 
Published: March 2021

Four decades of personal experience in dealing with the inhaled foreign body (FB)
Ways of presentations.
Methods of diagnosis.
Methods used for the successful removal the FBs using the rigid paediatric bronchoscope will be elucidated.
The changing patterns of the types of FB during these years will be emphasized.
Majority of these incidents of inhaled FBs are preventable.
Pilot Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Nail Gel Containing Artemisia abrotanum Extract and Glycerin in the Treatment of Nail Plate Surface Abnormality
Authors: Varothai Supenya , Bunyaratavej Sumanas , Leeyaphan Charussri , Phaitoonwattanakij Sutasinee , Winayanuwattikun Waranaree , Munprom Kanyalak 
Published: March 2021

Background: Nail gels are utilized for the treatment of nails for nail plate surface abnormalities. However, the objective measurement of nail gel treatment is limited.
Objective: This study investigated the efficacy and safety of a nail gel containing glycerin and Artemisia abrotanum extract in treating nail plate surface abnormalities.
Material and Methods: All nails were evaluated with a Visiometer® system and by transonychial water loss (TOWL) at baseline, and at the 2nd and 8th weeks of treatment.
Results: In total, 19 patients with a mean age of 50.6 years old were enrolled and 50 nails were studied. Sixty percent of the patients showed significant clinical improvement, as determined by the total agreement between two treatment-blinded dermatologists. Regarding the Visiometer®, a significant reduction in the SER value (roughness) of the nail plates was found at the 2nd week, while at the 8th week, the surface and volume values had significantly decreased from baseline and also from the values at the 2nd week. There was a significant improvement in the Rku (smoothness) value at the 8th week compared to baseline. The mean TOWL at the 2nd and 8th weeks were statistically decreased from baseline. No side effects were detected.
Conclusions: This nail gel containing Artemisia abrotanum extract provided benefits in restoring hydration and improving the nail barrier in patients with nail surface abnormalities.
The Effect of the Herringbone Technique on Reading Comprehension
Authors: Amumpuni Rengganis Siwi 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the Herringbone technique on students' reading comprehension. A quasi-experimental was used in this research and the sample was 20 students of Guidance and conselling department . Test was used in this research to collect the data and the data was analyzed by paired sample T-test by using SPSS. The result of this research, there was a significant effect of the herringbone to the students 'reading comprehension. It can be seen from the value of the t-test that the score was higher than t- table (11.212 > 2.086). Therefore, it can be stated that the there is a significant effect of Heringbone technique on students’ reading comprehension.
OTUD5 Variants Associated With X-Linked Intellectual Disability and Congenital Malformation
Authors: Saida Ken , Fukuda Tokiko , Scott Daryl A. , Sengoku Toru , Ogata Kazuhiro , Nicosia Annarita , Hernandez-Garcia Andres , Lalani Seema R. , Azamian Mahshid S. , Streff Haley , Liu Pengfei , Dai Hongzheng , Mizuguchi Takeshi , Miyatake Satoko , Asahina Miki , Ogata Tsutomu , Miyake Noriko , Matsumoto Naomichi 
Published: March 2021

BackgroundX-linked intellectual disability (XLID), which occurs predominantly in males, is a relatively common and genetically heterogeneous disorder in which over 100 mutated genes have been reported. The OTUD5 gene at Xp11.23 encodes ovarian tumor deubiquitinase 5 protein, which is a deubiquitinating enzyme member of the ovarian tumor family. LINKage-specific-deubiquitylation-deficiency-induced embryonic defects (LINKED) syndrome, arising from pathogenic OTUD5 variants, was recently reported as a new XLID with additional congenital anomalies.MethodsWe investigated three affected males (49- and 47-year-old brothers [Individuals 1 and 2] and a 2-year-old boy [Individual 3]) from two families who showed developmental delay. Their common clinical features included developmental delay, hypotonia, short stature, and distinctive facial features, such as telecanthus and a depressed nasal bridge. Individuals 1 and 2 showed epilepsy and brain magnetic resonance imaging showed a thin corpus callosum and mild ventriculomegaly. Individual 3 showed congenital malformations, including tetralogy of Fallot, hypospadias, and bilateral cryptorchidism. To identify the genetic cause of these features, we performed whole-exome sequencing.ResultsA hemizygous OTUD5 missense variant, c.878A&gt;T, p.Asn293Ile [NM_017602.4], was identified in one family with Individuals 1 and 2, and another missense variant, c.1210 C&gt;T, p.Arg404Trp, in the other family with Individual 3, respectively. The former variant has not been registered in public databases and was predicted to be pathogenic by multiple in silico prediction tools. The latter variant p.Arg404Trp was previously reported as a pathogenic OTUD5 variant, and Individual 3 showed a typical LINKED syndrome phenotype. However, Individuals 1 and 2, with the novel variant (p.Asn293Ile), showed no cardiac or genitourinary malformations.ConclusionsUnlike previous reports of LINKED syndrome, which described early lethality with congenital cardiac anomalies, our three cases are still alive. Notably, the adult brothers with the novel missense OTUD5 variant have lived into their forties. This may be indicative of a milder phenotype as a possible genotype-phenotype correlation. These findings imply a possible long-term prognosis for individuals with this new XLID syndrome, and a wider phenotypic variation than initially thought.
Analysis of the Polypropylene-Based Aluminium-Air Battery
Authors: Tan Weng Cheong , Saw Lip Huat , Yew Ming Chian , Sun Dongyang , Cai Zuansi , Chong Wen Tong , Kuo Pei-Yu 
Published: March 2021

Global energy demand is rising due to the rapid development and adoption of new technologies in every sector. Hence, there is a need to introduce a clean energy source that does not cause damage to the environment. Aluminium-air battery with its high theoretical specific volumetric capacity is an exciting alternative for post-lithium energy storage and has been at the forefront of energy research for years. However, the conventional aqueous electrolyte-based aluminium-air battery with bulky liquid storage, parasitic corrosion of aluminium in contact with the electrolyte, and formation of a passive oxide or hydroxide layer has precluded its widespread application. In order to achieve successful simplification and cost-effectiveness, a novel idea of a polypropylene-based aluminium-air battery is proposed. In this work, a polypropylene-based aluminium-air battery was constructed using aluminium foil as an anode, carbon fiber cloth as an air-cathode, and Polypropylene and Kimwipes as the separator. The effects of the electrolyte concentration on the aluminium-air battery were investigated and analyzed using various discharge currents. The study showed that the performance of the polypropylene separator is better than that of the Kimwipes separator. The battery capacity is negatively correlated with the concentrations of the electrolyte. At a discharge current of 30 mA, the aluminium-air battery has a specific capacity of 375 mAh g−1 when 1 M of potassium hydroxide was used as electrolyte.
The Application of Head-Up Tilt Test to Diagnose Hemodynamic Type of Orthostatic Intolerance in Children Aged Between 3 and 5 Years
Authors: Zou Runmei , Wang Shuo , Li Fang , Lin Ping , Zhang Juan , Wang Yuwen , Xu Yi , Wang Cheng 
Published: March 2021

Objectives: The head-up tilt test (HUTT) is a useful tool to assess autonomic function and to reproduce neurally mediated reflex. In this study, we evaluated the use of HUTT in pediatric patients aged 3–5 years with orthostatic intolerance.Materials and Methods: The medical history and HUTT records of 345 (180 males, aged from 3 to 5 years) cases of patients who complained of symptoms of orthostatic intolerance and who visited the Syncope Ward, Children's Medical Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University from January 2003 to December 2019, were reviewed retrospectively.Results: Seventy-nine (22.9%) cases had positive responses to complete HUTT (basic HUTT and sublingual nitroglycerin HUTT), while 29 (8.4%) cases had positive responses if only basic HUTT was performed. Sublingual nitroglycerin provocation significantly increased the positive rate of the test (x2= 27.565, P &lt; 0.001). The most frequent hemodynamic response to HUTT was vasoinhibitory type vasovagal syncope (12.2%), Syncope (28.7%), and dizziness (22.6%) were the most common symptoms. Eight cases discontinued the test due to intolerable symptoms without severe adverse events occurring.Conclusions: HUTT was safe and well-tolerated and could be used to diagnose the hemodynamic type of orthostatic intolerance in children aged 3–5 years.