bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical, mechanical and petrographic properties of Lesser Himalayan rocks from Kavre area: An assessment of quality for concrete aggregate
Authors: Paudel Prem Nath , Tamrakar Naresh Kazi 
Published: January 2021

With rapidly growing population, development of human civilization and increasing construction of infrastructures, the demand of aggregate is increasing day by day. The quarries of naturally occurring sand and gravel are not sufficient to fulfill the demand, and are disturbing the river environments. Therefore, the crushed-rock aggregates should be used to meet the requirements. The accessible resources, quality and quantity for aggregates play an important role in the durability of roads, buildings, projects, many other infrastructures and sustainable development. Negligence of quality of aggregates would lead to rapid degradation of concrete structures. Therefore, being aware of these things, quality of aggregates should be prioritized. The exploration of outcrops from which suitable aggregates can be exploited is essential. This study aims to explore and evaluate the resources and quality of crushed-rock aggregates from the Lesser Himalayan rocks in the Kavre area.
Different kinds of rocks were identified from the outcrop in the study area: quartzite, psammitic schist, calc­quartzite, metasandstone and metasiltstone. Thirteen representative samples were taken from different lithological formations. The water absorption value (WAY) of samples ranges from 0.302 to 2.393%. Dry density varies from2.308 to 2.743gm/cm3 and the uniaxial compressive strength value ranges from 23.62 to 217.92 MPa. In general, these values indicate that the aggregates are compact and strong. The aggregate crushing value (ACY) ranges from 19.56 to 35.4% and the aggregate impact value (AIV) ranges from 11.02 to 23.84%showing that the aggregates are resistant against compressive load and strong against impact load. The sodium sulphate soundness value (SSSV) lies between 5.95 to 16.66% and methylene blue absorption values (MBAV) in all samples are <1% indicating that the samples are durable and chemically sound. The alkali silica reactive features, swelling and expanding clay minerals like chert, opal, high-quartz, extremely deformed fractured quartz, smectite, and kaolinite are absent. Though some quartz grains are undulosed and fractured, they are mega and low-quartz. Only the clay mineral illite, IM type is present in very small proportion. All these parameters show that the samples of the Lesser Himalayan rocks from the Kavre area are suitable and acceptable for concrete aggregates of general.
Vom Gottesdienst zum „Lebensdienst“1. Gottesvorstellungen zwischen Frömmigkeit und Lebensreform in Lou Andreas-Salomés religionstheoretischen Schriften und ihrer Erzählung Ródinka. Russische Erinnerung
Authors: Wellnitz Katrin 
Published: January 2021

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit ausgewählten religionstheoretischen, autobiographischen und literarischen Texten von Lou Andreas-Salomé und veranschaulicht, dass das darin vertretene Gedankengut, aber auch die Lebensführung der Autorin, im Spannungsfeld zwischen heutzutage als archaisch geltenden Frömmigkeitskonzepten und frühmodernen Lebensreformbestrebungen entstanden. Lou Andreas-Salomés religionstheoretische Essays, aber auch Briefe und autobiographische Aufzeichnungen werden herangezogen, um ihr Gottesbild und gleichsam ihre selbstbestimmte und eigenwillige Lebensform nachzuzeichnen. Es wird eine Bewegung zwischen der ‚alten‘ Größe Gott und der neuen metaphysischen Größe des ‚Lebens‘ aufgezeigt, die kennzeichnend ist für die Literatur und das Denken der Lebensreformbewegung.
In einem weiteren Schritt wird Andreas-Salomés Erzählung Ródinka. Russsische Erinnerung von 1923 als die literarische Realisation ihrer theoretischen Reflexionen in den Blick genommen und es wird nachvollzogen, wie darin Frömmigkeitsideale und Lebensreformgedanken aufeinanderprallen. Es wird aufgezeigt, inwiefern die Autorin diese thematischen Bewegungen in ihrer Erzählung auch narratologisch fundiert.
Bericht über die internationale Tagung Emotionen in Sprache und Sprechen (= Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław VII) (Wrocław, 26.-28. September 2019)
Authors: Raszewska Paulina 
Published: January 2021

Bericht über die internationale Tagung Emotionen in Sprache und Sprechen (= Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław VII) (Wrocław, 26.-28. September 2019)
THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF GRANULAR BIOFUEL OBTAINED BY DIFFERENT METHODS OF ACTIVATION
Authors: Korinchevska T.V. , Mykhailyk V.A. 
Published: January 2021

The article considers the effect of the granulometric composition of pine wood sawdust and granulation modes on the thermal decomposition of biofuel. Mechanical activation and thermal activation of raw materials before pressing were used in the study. Thermal decomposition of granular fuel was carried out by the methods of thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis. The temperature ranges of dehydration, thermal decomposition of organic and mineral substances, moisture and ash content of the fuel have been determined. The rates of thermal decomposition of organic substances in granular fuel were also determined. The thermal effects of thermal decomposition of the granule samples were compared. It is registered that the equilibrium moisture content of granules obtained after thermal activation of the raw material is lower than that for granules made by cold pressing. This is indirect evidence of their increased density. It has been determined that most of the heat of thermal decomposition of organic substances in granular fuels is released in the high-temperature period at a decomposition rate of 1,12 to 1,37 % dry matter per minute. It was revealed that the thermal effect of thermal decomposition of granules depends on the fractional composition of the ground raw materials. This may be due to the difference in the chemical composition of the fractions. The analysis of obtained results made it possible to determine that the mechanical activation of raw materials increases the average rate of granule decomposition, and thermal activation reduces it. That is, the mechanical activation of raw materials has a positive effect on the thermal decomposition process. Grinding wood sawdust to particles smaller than 0,2 mm can lead to partial destruction of complex macromolecular compounds (hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin). Thus, this leads to a decrease in the degree of intermolecular interaction and intensification of the decomposition process.
Studies of the Logistics Services Market: Information and Analytical Support and a System of Statistical Indicators
Authors: HRYNCHAK N. 
Published: January 2021

Information and analytical database for the market support is required to prevent communications of contradictory information to higher levels of management, with adverse effects for the process of taking rational management decisions. The article’s objective is to substantiate the information and analytical support for studies of the logistics services market, with constructing a system of statistical indicators for this market assessment, to be laid as the solid basis for elaborating medium-term and long-term strategies and policies of the logistics services market in Ukraine.
A definition of information and analytical support for studies of the logistics services market is given; a review of secondary sources of data for this market studies is made. A conceptual model for information and analytical studies of the logistics services market is proposed. The key statistical indicators for studies of this market are identified, with substantiating the feasibility of their use in computing multivariate indicators for the assessment of performance and capacities of the logistics services market in Ukraine. The core criteria to be met by the abovementioned system of statistical indicators are highlighted. A system of statistical indicators for the assessment of the logistics services market is proposed, containing four modules. It allows for diagnosis of this market performance and tendencies, with accounting for the impact of other related markets and activities, and for forecasting. This system, constructed with consideration to the global practice, is designed for comprehensive studies of the logistics services market.
Valuation and Recording the Value of Innovation Objects in the Accounting System
Authors: OVSIUK N. 
Published: January 2021

The problems of valuating and recording the value of innovation objects in the system of accounting and reporting are investigated. It is argued that one of the factors hindering the development of innovation is insufficient information support covering a set of primary and consolidated data, the organization of storage of accumulated information and methods of its presentation and transformation. The main valuation models used by business entities to include the value of innovation objects in the economic transactions are identified. It is established that the commercial use of innovation objects requires calculation of market or other value. The main methodological approaches to valuation of innovation objects and their impact on the formation of the value of innovation objects are proposed, taking into account these objects’ characteristics, specifics of the economic activities in which they are exploited, and availability of information on a group of objects, which determines the choice of appropriate valuation approach. The ways of valuating innovation objects at company level are highlighted. Methodological approaches to recording business transactions with innovation objects in the accounting and reporting system are elaborated, which will contribute in the sound assessment of innovation objects and their correct recording in the accounting system of a business entity and ensure effective management of innovation.
Organization and Methodological Support of Financial Monitoring in an Auditing Firm: New Requirements
Authors: LUBENCHENKO О. 
Published: January 2021

The requirements to implementation of financial monitoring by auditing entities, as specified by the Law of Ukraine “On prevention and counteraction to legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime, financing of terrorism and financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction” from 06.12.2019 No 361-ІХ, enforced on 28.04.2020, are analyzed. The existence of unclear interpretations of some notions in the this Law of Ukraine or heavy financial sanctions that may be imposed on auditing entities call for elaboration and introduction of internal firm documents concerned with financial monitoring. While in the previous edition of the above Law of Ukraine the features of financial monitoring organization were specified for auditing entities in case of rendering certain categories of services to a client (realty transactions; asset management; raising funds to establish legal entities, support to their operation and management, buying and selling of corporate rights), they are not found in the updated edition of this Law of Ukraine. Therefore, auditing entities need to rely upon general norms of the Law of Ukraine in organizing financial monitoring. A series of administrative documents were elaborated for this purpose: the order on assignment of a person responsible for carrying out financial monitoring; the conclusion of business character test for the candidate on the position of the responsible person, the Rules for financial monitoring of an auditing entity, and the monthly fact sheet of the responsible person about the results of carried out measures on financial monitoring.
The developed Rules of financial monitoring cover all the regulatory requirements for the implementation of financial monitoring, with the possibility of making change in case of need. The Rules must be informed to the staff of an auditing entity, engaged in rendering auditing and non-auditing services, through the involvement in internal training on financial monitoring issues. Apart from the Rules, it is proposed to supplement the working documents supporting the financial monitoring procedures by the following sections: (i) “Documentary support to financial monitoring of auditing entities”; (ii) “Personnel and personnel training on financial monitoring issues”; (iii) “Documentary support to interactions with the State Service of Financial Monitoring of Ukraine, ministries and administrative departments”, which are supposed to help auditing entities to fully observe the regulatory requirements and avoid heavy financial sanctions on the part of controlling and regulatory bodies.
The Yanus-Like Quality of the Ukrainian Audit
Authors: REDKO О. 
Published: January 2021

The external control over the quality of audit is exercised in Ukraine due to the requirement of the specialized law, in spite of the missing definition of the quality of audit and its criteria in domestic and international normative documents. The article’s objective is to draw attention to the issue of the quality of audit by elaborating on its dual nature, terms and principles for organization of control over business results of auditing entities and user expectations concerning these results. For this purpose, the quality of audit is addressed from two dimensions: external and internal. The external dimension of the quality of audit is analyzed in terms of expectations concerning the quality of audit, held by users of audit results (official regulatory bodies of bank, financial and corporate relations; official fiscal bodies and controlling bodies of public supervision over auditors; actual owners of businesses; hired management) and the coincidence between these expectations and actual results of audit. The internal dimension of the quality of audit is analyzed in terms of auditing entities and their expectations from the categories of entities such as customers, owners of customers, controlling bodies, personnel of auditing entities or invited external auditors or experts. Distinctive features of the Ukrainian market of audit services are highlighted, prevalence of supply over demand in the first place. Questions are posed which need to be responded for proper organization of control over the quality of audit:

Is control over the quality of audit is necessary? If “yes”, then to whom?
Do formalized expectations of users of audit results concerning the quality of its result really exist?
If audit is a type of control over the quality of reporting and management on the whole, would it be expedient to set up control over the controller?
What is the essential meaning of effectiveness and performance of control over the quality of audit, especially external one?
Can positive results of the external inspection of auditing entities to the effect of the quality of audit be regarded as “indulgence” for a certain period, or the permanent external control is needed after all?
Should control over the quality of audit be obligatory only for the auditing entities involved in inspections of entities of public interest, or should it cover all the auditing entities without exception?

The analysis gave grounds to the author to ask if it would be more expedient in the Ukrainian realities that the term “quality of auditing” was abandoned and replaced by the term “compliance with the standards”.
Literature review of genes responsible for intramusculat fat content and its methodology in swine
Authors: Grünvald Petra , Halas Veronika , Tossenberger János , Jócsák Ildikó 
Published: January 2021

The organoleptic value of pork, e.g. its taste and tenderness, as well as overall acceptability is positively influenced by fat content, including both inter- and intramuscular fat (IMF) content up to a certain threshold. Recently, a number of research dealt with studying the genetic background of IMF incorporation. Many genes have been identified that are involved in fat metabolism and in development of marbling in muscle tissue. The aim of this work is to review the current literaure written about the most important genes and gene families that play role in IMF metabolism. The most studied genes are FABP3 and FABP4, which are part of the FABP family. They have a key role in the transport and intermediate metabolism of lipids. Number of studies have recently been published discussing the role of SCD (stearoyl-CoA desaturase) encoding gene in IMF content. Since multiple genes have been already identified playing a key role in fat metabolism and in fat deposition in muscle tissue, its gene expression studies are crucial in genetic programmes as well as in nutrigenomical research.
Penerapan Strategi Learning By Doing Dalam Meningkatkan Kecakapan Sosial Dan Intelektual Di Racana Wahid Hasyim Semarang
Authors: Sidqi Kholfan Zubair Taqo 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
The Scout Movement is Indonesian National Scout Organization as a non-formal educational institution that organizes scouting education. The Scout Movement functions as an educational organization non-formal outside the school and outside the family and as a forum for fostering and developing students based on the Among System by applying the Scouting Basic Principles and Scouting Methods. Furthermore, the aims and objectives of coaching in the Higher Education Gudep emphasize more on the character development of students and the implementation of Higher Education Tridarma through scouting activities. Not solely for the benefit of the nation and state but scouting in Higher Education there is a concrete phenomenon in the active contribution of, by, and for the future of the Cluster itself. Social development and intellectuals with the "Learning By Doing" strategy also have a mission aimed at making racana members able to realize Higher Education Tridarma (Education, Research, Community Service), and Tri Bina Scout Movement (self-development, Community Development, and Community Development). Intellectual skills enable Racana members to actualize as students, train themselves to think critically, able to take advantage of opportunities for productive life. Whereas social skills Racana members are expected to be able to increase their interaction capacity with other members, be able to solve problems together - continue to develop networking and focus on the work
Keywords: intellectual skills, learning by doing, Social skills
Analisis Kondisi Makro Ekonomi dan Likuiditas terhadap Pembiayaan Bermasalah Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Prastiwi Iin Emy 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh factor kondisi makro ekonomi dan likuiditas terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesai tahun 2014-2018. Variabel makro ekonomi dalam penelitian ini adalah inflasi, kurs dan Suku bunga BI rate. Sedangkan likuiditas sebagai faktor internal perbankan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan perbankan syariah. Sampel penelitian ini adalah data laporan perbankan syariah tahun 2014-2018. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah dari ketiga variabel makroekonomi yaitu inflasi, kurs dan Suku bunga BI rate, hanya variabel kurs yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan inflasi dan suku bunga BI rate tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Selain itu factor internal perbankan sayriah, yaitu variabel likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah perbankan syariah. Kata Kunci: inflasi, kurs, Suku bunga BI rate, Likuiditas, NPF
Practices of Social Work with Migrants in Russia: Expert Assessments
Authors: Kovtun E. A. , Miletskiy V. P. 
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Regulation of social adaptation of migrants is one of the most important issues of state migration and social policy. One of the problems in the process of adaptation of migrants is the lack of a systematic approach to solving the problems faced by migrants in the host society. Therefore, it is necessary to study social work practices with migrants and their families to identify the most effective ones. The analysis of social work with migrants in state institutions of culture and social protection and in non-profit organizations reveals the situation with social work with migrants in Russia and identifies problems in the process of adaptation and integration of migrants into Russian society.Methodology and sources. Data for the sociological study in the form of expert interviews were collected using a qualitative method for evaluating social work practices with migrants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2018–2019 in St Petersburg, Moscow, and Kazan with employees of professional centers for work with migrants, scientists specializing in the study of migration processes in their various aspects, and organizers of regular events (seminars, conferences) on this topic. The sample (30 experts) was formed by the snowball method. The number of expert interviews allowed us to cover a variety of social work practices both in government structures and in nonprofit organizations.Results and discussion. The results of the study showed that various practices are used in social work with migrants in Russia. A distinctive feature of these practices is the dominant focus on socio-cultural adaptation and integration. The effectiveness of social work practices with migrants and their families can be defined in specific changes: improving awareness and legal literacy of foreign citizens, increasing their legal protection, simplifying access to health and education services, accessibility of assistance in finding housing and employment, the possibility of improving professional skills and knowledge of the language, culture, and history of Russian society.Conclusion. Expert assessments revealed the most effective practices of social work with migrants used in Russia: legal advice, orientation courses, mobile counseling points where migrants can get advice from a social worker, a lawyer, and a doctor, and mobile applications integrated with state and non-state organizations. The results obtained show that the role of non-profit organizations (national cultural organizations for the preservation and development of cultures, the House of Friendship of Peoples) that use social practices to help migrants and their families adapt more effectively to the conditions of the host society is growing.
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN JAKARTA, BASIC UNDERSTANDING AND IMPLEMENTATION EFFORTS IN INDONESIAN CITIES
Authors: Mungkasa Oswar M 
Published: January 2021

The implementation of green infrastructure (GI) in Indonesia accelerated by public awareness of the importance of conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. One of the Indonesian government’s efforts to apply the principles of GI in urban areas in a structured and massive manner is through the Green City Development Program (P2KH) Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR). The approach taken is Green Planning and Design, Green Open Space, Green Energy, Green Water, Green Waste, Green Building, Green Transportation, Green Community. The city that is the case study for discussion is Jakarta. Jakarta Smart City, Green Buildings, Urban Agriculture, and Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) are programs that successfully implemented. The implementation GI program easily accepted if based on the community.