bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MODEL PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH (ZIS) DI MESJID AL ISTIQOMAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Hayatudin Amullah , Anshori Arif Rijal 
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted as an effort to find the right model in the management of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) at the Al Istiqomah Mosque, Taman Bunga Cilame
districts of West Bandung. With the hope of an appropriate model in the management of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) funds. The purpose of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) as a means of worship and social means, namely as a means to alleviate poverty and prosper the people can be achieved. The method used by researchers is qualitative, the data collection technique is observation (observation), interview (interview), and documentation, in analyzing the data the researcher uses qualitative data analysis is inductive. In managing ZIS funds, three things must be considered by DKM administrators, namely: Excellent service for muzakki and mustahik, funds (ZIS) must be utilized properly, transparently, creatively, and innovatively. With the management model as follows: Providing additional capital to mustahik by using aqad Mudharabah or Musyarakah; Assistance with the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach to mustahik.
ANAMOLY IN ‘MUHURTA TIME’ OF TIRUMALA VENKATESWARA SWĀMIVĀRI BRAHMOTSAVAM
Authors: Rao Y. V. Subba 
Published: July 2021

The starting time or commencement of , an annual festival, at the Lord Venkateswara Temple at , celebrated by (TTD) is a total deviation from injunction whereas an additional festival celebrated in an once in three years comes unaware in total conformity with prescription of the ‘ time” for the commencement of this most sacred and important temple ritual. The rectification of the deviation occurring due to the erroneous astronomical positions of planets, the Sun and the Moon, in the Luni-Solar Indian almanac (TTD ) is discussed here with a suggestion of rectification of in the “ Time” for the of the Planet and all life living on it.
Perancangan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Pada Panel Surya Dengan Kondisi Partial Shading Menggunakan Differential Evolution
Authors: Haq Muhammad Dliaul 
Published: July 2021

Panel surya menjadi salah satu energi bersih yang menjanjikan namun kinerja panel surya bergantung pada tingkat iridiasi matahari dan kondisi suhu. Sebuah kondisi dimana panel surya menerima iridiasi yang berbeda yang dinamakan partial shading. Partial shading menyebabkan penurunan efisiensi daya keluaran PV dan dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pada PV. Untuk mencegah kerusakan terdapat dioda bypass namun adanya dioda bypass menyebabkan kurva karakterisistik daya-tegangan memiliki puncak lebih dari satu. Untuk mendapatkan daya maksimum digunakan metode Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Penggunaan algoritma Differential Evolution (DE) ditujukan untuk menghindari terjebak pada puncak daya yang lebih rendah dan lebih optimal dalam mendapatkan puncak daya maksimum. Sistem panel surya yang digunakan berupa 2 panel surya dengan 100 Wp yang mana disambunkan secara seri sebagai modul surya dan sebuah buck converter. MPPT DE diuji dengan beberapa pola partial shading dengan menggunakan software PSIM dan dibandingkan dengan algoritma Human Psychology Optimization (HPO). Hasil menunjukkan MPPT DE mampu melacak puncak daya maksimum pada kondisi partial shading dengan menghasilkan osilasi daya yang sedikit dan mampu melacak ketika iridiasi matahari rendah. Algoritma yang diusulkan memiliki rata – rata akurasi pelacakan sebesar 98.55% dan rata – rata waktu pelacakan sebesar 0.10 detik. Sehingga penerapan algortima DE pada MPPT menjadi salah satu pilihan yang menjanjikan untuk memaksimalkan daya keluaran yang berguna mengurang daya terbuang sia – sia. Kata kunci: Buck Converter, Differential Evolution(DE), Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Photovoltaic, Partial Shading
SCIENCE NATURE VOL. 2(2), PP.90-127, June 2019 (PDF of FULL MAGAZINE)
Authors: Nature Science 
Published: July 2021

This issue entitled as NEW MAN has 5 original papers from 3 different countries authors of Indonesia, Canada and Malaysia. The incredible things in this issue are about customary laws findings in Aru islands region of 804 small islands to improve local people life from coastal marine areas, and the discovery of new herbal medicine products based on Galoba (zingiberaceae fruits) Maluku called as Herbal Blessing which is better than former Love herbal invented from STIKES Halmahera. Another conceptual thought to expand the improvement of nanobattery research was about anti-crack and a bit elastic nanobattery system for future technology and multitasking applications.
Herodotus, the Old Sappho and the Newest Sappho
Authors: Donelli Giulia 
Published: July 2021

This paper focuses on Herodotus’ mention of Sappho in the Histories (2.134-5). Through the analysis of some of the extant sources on the involvement of her brother Charaxus with the hetaira Doricha/Rhodopis, it advances an interpretation of Sappho’s fr. 55 V as relevant to the affair. It then draws attention to Herodotus’ description of courtesans, in the same context, with the poetic term ἀοίδιμος. The adjective occurs only once in Homer, in the self-deprecating words that Helen speaks to Hector (Il. 6.354-8). Such Homeric echo might be understood as triggering an allusion to Sappho’s own treatment of Helen in fr. 16 V: Helen’s behaviour in that poem in fact closely matches no one other’s than Charaxus’ own. The possibility that Herodotus might be engaging with more than one Sapphic poem in this context finds a parallel in his engagement with Pindar’s poetry in 3.38, where, it has been argued, he ‘contaminates’ two distinct Pindaric intertexts (frr. 169a and 215 S.-M.). The contamination of thematically linked poems might in turn suggest, in both cases, sympotic reperformances as possible contexts for Herodotus’ reception of Greek lyric poetry.
Making a New Aristocracy: The Antiqui Mores at the Service of Augustan Politics
Authors: Rohr Vio Francesca 
Published: July 2021

In his reorganization of the State, Augustus restored the patrimony of values on which the senatorial aristocracy had founded its power in the res publica and he especially ensured the family’s central role. For this purpose he identified behavior exempla in the past of Rome and in his own domus and promoted a series of laws to regulate the public and private life of citizens. His aim was to affect morality and birthrate, but also to create a new ruling class: the homines novi would integrate with the ancient aristocracy through marriages and common descendants and this new senatorial class would operate according to the guidelines that had guided the leaders of the history of Rome.
A chapter de interiectione in mss Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Diez. B Sant. 66 and Paris, BnF, Lat. 7530
Authors: Branelli Eneo 
Published: July 2021

In 1971 Louis Holtz gave the editio princeps of a grammatical chapter about interjections, from the ms. Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Lat. 7530 (=P), sec. VIIIex. (ff. 220v, 31 Sed illae in quibus exprimitur – 221, r, 18 aut uerentis ut pro pudor et reliqua). The paper brings a new witness, the ms. Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Diez. B Sant. 66 (=B), sec. VIIIex. (pp. 124, 19 +ConLECTIONES VOCUM – 125, 17 ut pro pudor et reliqua), provides a new critical text of the chapter with an Italian translation, analyses connections with the Anonymus ad Cuimnanum in <XXV> De interiectione and examines sources and parallels for the chapter.
THE USE OF SIMPLE PAST TENSE VERB AND PERSONAL PRONOUN IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT
Authors: Hasanah Rina , Said Mashadi 
Published: July 2021

<p>The aim of the research is to know the use of simple past tense verb and personal pronoun in writing recount text. The method of this research is Dulay’s Surface Strategy Taxonomy. The result of the classification was calculated by the frequency and the percentage of each error: 1) The error of simple Past Tense Verb is 247which consist of, the lowest is 14 errors or 5,6% % for Misordering, 18 errors or 38,2 % for addition, 59 errors or 23,8% for omission and The highest 156 errors or 63,1% for Misinformation. 2) The error of using Pronouns in writing recount text the writer found the total error is 17. The highest error is misordering which consists of 14 errors or 82,3%, the second error is misinformation consist of 2 errors or 11,7%. The third error is addition consist of 1 errors or 5,8%, and the last place is omission, it is there is no found error.</p>
CHARACTER AND MORAL VALUE “IN THE SOUND OF MUSIC” BY ROBERT WISE
Authors: Handayani Aan , Saragih Gustaman 
Published: July 2021

<p>The research aims to analyze the characters and moral values contained in the film "The<br />Sound of Music" by Robert Wise. Based on the theories of character and moral values, there are four primary points to analyze: 1) There are three kinds of characters that appear in the characters in "The Sound of Music" by Robert Wise based on Russel, those are the Protagonist, the main protagonist played by Maria and the Von Trapp Family and the sisters in the monastery, the Antagonist, played by The Baroness and Herr Zeller, and Foil character played by Rolfe and Franz, 2) There are seven types of moral values that appear in "The Sound of Music" by Robert Wise based on Borba, they are respect, kindness, conscience, self-control, justice, empathy and tolerance.<br />Keywords: content analysis; moral values; movie</p>
Garbage Can Model at Covid 19 Countermeasures Policy in Banten
Authors: Ramadhan Gilang 
Published: July 2021

The Garbage Can Model is a public policy model that is taken by the government when an urgent event occurs which requires a fast and populist policy. Covid 19 is a deadly virus that spreads very quickly and is transmitted through human intermediaries, data released by the Covid 19 Response Acceleration Task Force on April 24, 2020, at least 8,211 people tested positive for this virus, and those who died reached 689 people and recovered 1,002 people. As for cases in the world, 2,626,321 people have tested positive, who died reaching 181,938 people covering 213 countries / regions (WHO Data Last update: 24 April 2020, 07:00 GMT + 7). In tackling the spread of this virus, the state as the policy holder has a stake in protecting the safety of its citizens. However, there are several cases where the policy dynamics are very intense, resulting in policy actors not being able to fully utilize their rational capacities. This study focuses on a number of government policies in the response to covid 19 which especially occurs in Banten. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach to better describe how it is possible to understand all actors involved in the covid 19 prevention policy in Banten. Finding of this research garbage can model can’t runs well, the four element of garbage can such alternative choice (policy window), problems, solutions, and participants can’t go hand in hand. The very large role of the participants limits the roles of other elements that actually play an important role in shaping the garbage can.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns and Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) production in Enterobactericeae Isolated from Stool Samples of HIV and AIDS Patients in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Falodun Olutayo Israel , Ajayi Olayemi , Ademola Adewuyi Ebenezer , Bakarey Solomon Adeleye 
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: Abuse and indiscriminate use of antibiotics, prolong hospital admission, travel history, organ transplants, immunocompromised conditions and age are parts of the factors that contribute to development of antibiotic resistance and intestinal carriage of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL) Enterobacteriaceae. These bacteria affect the course and outcome of an infection and continue to pose a challenge to infection management worldwide. This study was carried out to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from stool samples of HIV and AIDS patients in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: One hundred stool samples were collected from consenting HIV and AIDS patients accessing care in Antiretroviral (ARV) Clinic in a secondary and a tertiary health care facility in Ibadan, Nigeria. Gram-negative bacteria were isolated and identified using conventional methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was carried out using the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion technique. Phenotypic detection of ESBL-producing isolates was carried out using Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST).
Results: A total of 240 Gram-negative bacteria were isolated comprising 100 (41.6%) Escherichia coli, 33(13.8%) Klebsiella pneumonia, 27(11.3%) Serratia marcescens, 20(8.3%) Salmonella enterica, 9(3.8%) Proteus vulgaris, 13(5.4%) Proteus mirabilis, 21(8.8%) Citrobacter freundii and 17(7.1%) Enterobacter aerogenes. Out these, 56 (23.3%) were ESBL-producers; comprising 23(41.0%) Escherichia coli, 9(16.0%) Klebsiella pneumonia, 6(10.7%) Serratia marcescens, 5(8.9%) Salmonella enterica, 3(5.3%) Proteus vulgaris, 5(8.9%) Proteus mirabilis, 2(3.6%) Citrobacter freundii and 3(5.4%) Enterobacter aerogenes. Among the ESBL producers, 45 (80.3%) and 38 (67.8%) showed resistance to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and aztreonam while 3 (3.5%) showed resistance to ertapenem. Also, 96.4% (54/56) of the ESBL producers were multidrug resistant.
Conclusion: This study showed that HIV and AIDS patients are reservoirs of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae through faecal carriage, presenting them as likely source of dissemination of ESBL producer in community and hospital settings.
Awareness of Oral Cancer in a Community of Tarahara, Sunsari, Nepal
Authors: Rai Poonam , Mandal Punam Kumari , Yangden Namita , Rai Munawatee , Subedi Sabitra 
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: Oral cancer is one of the highly prevalent cancers worldwide and a leading cause of mortality in certain regions like South-Central Asia and a major public health problem. According to National Health Policy, oral cancer is the most common form of cancer in men and the third most common cancer in females in Nepal. Several studies have shown that public is not well aware of risk factors associated with oral cancer. The objective of this study was to assess the awareness of oral cancer among people of Tarahara-20.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among people of age group 18-65 years in 2019. Data were collected from 128 respondents through face to face interview using Semi – structured interview schedule with non-probability purposive sampling method. Data entry and analysis was done in SPSS version 17. Descriptive statistics i.e. frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation was used to assess the level of knowledge and inferential statistics i.e. chi square was used to find the association between awareness of oral cancer and selected demographic variables.
Results: Total findings of the study showed that More than half (52.3%) of respondents were known about treatment modalities of Oral cancer whereas two third, 78.9% of respondents stated out movement is best for physical rehabilitation. Likewise, more than half (65.6%) had moderate level of awareness and 28.1% of the respondents had inadequate level of awareness regarding oral cancer. The result showed there was no association between level of awareness of oral cancer and selected demographic variables.
Conclusion: The study concluded that awareness regarding oral cancer is moderate among community people of Tarhara. It reflects that efforts should be made to increase the awareness regarding oral cancer. Health education regarding oral cancer and its risk factors with periodic reinforcement will play an important role in creating awareness.
Media Powtoon Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suyanti Suyanti , Sari Maya Kartika , Rulviana Vivi 
Published: July 2021

Teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan berkembang sangat cepat, guru di tuntut bisa memanfaatkan ragam media dalam pembelajaran daring. Di SDN Kebonalas sudah menerapkan pembelajaran online dengan media whatsapp, tetapi perlu ada media alternative lain yang membuat siswa tidak cepat bosan. Media powtoon salah alternative yang bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran online yang dapat memotivasi siswa karena didalamnya berisi video animasi. Penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan tehnik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan kualitatif diskriptif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan sebagai berikut: 1). penggunaan powtoon dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SDN Kebonalas, 2). Penggunaan media powtoon meningkatkan motivasi belajar sekaligus meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SDN Kebonalas pada tiap siklus dari 72,88 menjadi 89,90.
The effect of technology elements on weediness and productivity of brown mustard (Brassica juncea) sowings
Authors: Rostova E. N. 
Published: July 2021

Modern plant protection should be as environmentally friendly as possible, therefore, agrotechnical methods should form its basis. The current paper has presented the results of three-year study (2017–2019) of the effect of nitrogen fertilizers and seeding rates on the brown mustard productivity and its ability to suppress weeds. The study was carried out in the Central steppe of the Crimea on the southern low-humus blackearth (chernozem) by the researchers of the FSBSI “Research Institute of agriculture in Crimea”. The purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of nitrogen fertilizers and seeding rates on the productivity and competitiveness of brown mustard. There was found that the amount of weeds depends on the individual weediness of the field and the conditions of moisture supply of the year. By the time the mustard was harvested, the number of weeds increased by almost 1.5 times due to the emergence of new shoots of weeds during the ripening period of mustard. There has been presented the dynamics of dry weeds weight depending on the seeding rate. There has been shown that the growth and development of weeds depends on the density of the brown mustard sowings. With an increase in the seeding rate from 0.5 to 3.0 million pieces per hectare, the dry weeds weight decreased from 180.8 to 44.3 g/m2 on average over three years. An increase in the seeding rate from 2.5 to 3.0 million pieces per hectare did not provide a significant decrease in dry weeds weight. There has been established that the optimal seeding rate for growing brown mustard in the Crimean steppe is 2.5 million pieces per hectare. At this seeding rate, mustard sowings are maximally productive (0.77 t/ha) and are characterized by a high competitive ability to weeds. There has been proven a positive effect of nitrogen fertilizers on brown mustard productivity and growth in the number of weeds. The highest mean productivity of oilseeds for three years was obtained with the application of nitrogen doses N60 and N80 and was 0.78–0.81 t/ha (on 0.28–0.31 t/ha more than that of the control). In the same variants, dry weeds weight was the highest (105.4–106.5 g/m2 ).
Mental health and well-being of LGBT+ Veterans dismissed from the British Armed Forces before January 2000
Authors: Paige Caroline , Dodds Christina , Jones Craig 
Published: July 2021

LAY SUMMARY Between 1955 and January 2000, the UK Armed Forces and Ministry of Defence enforced a ban on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and related (LGBT+) service, dismissing or forcing the immediate retirement of thousands of personnel because of their sexual orientation or gender identity. They fell on hard times and were left isolated and unsupported by the nation they had proudly stood to defend. Although more than 21 years has elapsed since the ban was lifted, little academic literature has explored the ban’s impact on the mental health and well-being of the United Kingdom’s LGBT+ Veteran community. Anecdotal evidence suggests many still endure consequential hardship and mental health struggles and remain isolated from the military family and traditional support services. Fighting With Pride, an LGBT+ military charity launched in January 2020, and Northumbria University’s Veterans and Military Families Research Hub joined in partnership to remedy this by determining mental health and well-being impacts and consequences and identifying recovery pathways. Lived experience narratives must be used to help build support ahead of the publication of any formal findings. Research-based evidence is vital in helping to develop recovery and support policy and in further shaping support services to develop the best possible impact-related outcomes.
Personal Panopticons
Authors: Sacasas L. M. 
Published: July 2021

EVERY NOW AND then, due to some egregious blunder or blatant overreach on the part of government agencies or tech companies, concerns about surveillance and technology break out beyond the confines of academic specialists and into the public consciousness: the Snowden leaks about the NSA in 2013, the Facebook emotional manipulation study in 2014, the Cambridge Analytica scandal in the wake of the 2016 election. These moments seem to elicit a vague anxiety that ultimately dissipates as quickly as it materialized. Concerns about the NSA are now rarely heard, and while Facebook has experienced notable turbulence, it is not at all clear that meaningful regulation will follow or that a significant number of users will abandon the platform. Indeed, the chief effect of these fleeting moments of surveillance anxiety may be a gradual inoculation to them. In my experience, most people are not only untroubled by journalistic critiques of exploitative surveillance practices; they may even be prepared to defend them: There are trade-offs, yes, but privacy appears to be a reasonable price to pay for convenience or security.
This attitude is not new. In the late 1960s, researcher Alan Weston divided the population into three groups according to their attitudes toward privacy: fundamentalists, who are generally reluctant to share personal information; the unconcerned, who are untroubled and unreflective about privacy; and pragmatists, who report some concern about privacy but are also willing to weigh the benefits they might receive in exchange for disclosing personal information. He found then that the majority of Americans were privacy pragmatists, and subsequent studies have tended to confirm those findings. When Westin updated his research in 2000, he concluded that privacy pragmatists amounted to 55 percent of the population, while 25 percent were fundamentalists and 20 percent were unconcerned.
Mirror of Your Mind
Authors: Munson Isabel 
Published: July 2021

GAZING INTO TIKTOK’S For You Page—an algorithmically curated, personalized feed that shows videos the platform thinks you will like, learning over time what kind of content will increase your engagement—can be like looking into a hall of mirrors. It’s hard to know if its at times uncanny accuracy stems from superior analytics and data harvesting (which are widely mythologized and which companies are often incentivized to oversell) or from the fact that most users can be guided to generally predictable categories. On TikTok, comments like “so we’re really all living the same life huh?” are not uncommon. There may also be an availability bias to those occasions when the algorithm guesses really, really right: We remember those, while forgetting the videos that didn’t click.
Sometimes the For You Page algorithm is extremely literal, clumsy, and obvious in its techniques: Watch a video of a girl who happens to be a hijabi; be presented with three more hijabis the next day. Despite this, the algorithm can begin to seem to know users better than they know themselves. Its occasional clumsiness and errors in taste may lower users’ defenses, creating a randomness that may offset the creepiness of being accurately pigeonholed.