bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between neck circumference and gestational diabetes mellitus in Iranian women
Authors: Barforoush Tahoora Sedighi , Ghadimi Reza , Pahlevan Zaynab , Ahmadi Niloufar , Delavar Mouloud Agajani 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background
The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between neck circumference and gestational diabetes.

Methods
This prospective study was conducted on 372 Iranian pregnant women. The criteria set by the American Diabetes Association through 2 h was used to classify subjects with regard to their gestational diabetes. At the 14–16th weeks of pregnancy, the neck circumference was measured. The maternal and fetal outcomes were measured as well.

Results
The adjusted logistic regression revealed that neck circumference was a predictor for gestational diabetes mellitus (OR = 1.20; 95% CI = 1.06, 1.34; P = 0.002). The ROC analysis depicted that the cut-off for neck circumference in indicating gestational diabetes was 34.3 cm, with the sensitivity of 53% and the specificity of 66%.

Conclusion
The findings of the present study revealed that the neck circumference of ≥34.3 cm can be deemed as a predictor of gestational diabetes in the case of Iranian pregnant women.
Reporting of patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) in clinical trials published in nursing science journals: a descriptive study
Authors: Gray Richard , Brasier Catherine , Zirnsak Tessa-May , Ng Ashley H. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background
Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) in research positively affects the relevance, quality, and impact of research. Around 11% of studies published in leading medical journals demonstrate PPIE. The extent of PPIE in nursing research has not been previously studied.

Methods
A descriptive study of PPIE in clinical trials published in general nursing science journals between 1st January and 31st August 2021. Data were extracted from included studies against the five items of the Guidance for Reporting Involvement of Patients and the Public (GRIPP2) short form reporting checklist.

Results
We searched 27 journals and identified 89 randomised controlled clinical trials. There was no statement or evidence of PPIE in any of the included trials.

Conclusion
Nurse researchers need to ensure that they purposefully involve patients in their research and report this in papers describing study findings.
Research evolution in banking performance: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Alam S. M. Shamsul , Chowdhury Mohammad Abdul Matin , Razak Dzuljastri Bin Abdul 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBanking performance has been regarded as a crucial factor of economic growth. Banks collect deposits from surplus and provide loans to the investors that contribute to the total economic growth. Recent development in the banking industry is channelling the funds and participating in economic activities directly. Hence, academic researchers are gradually showing their concern on banking performance and its effect on economic growth. Therefore, this study aims to explore the academic researchers on this particular academic research article. By extracting data from the web of Science online database, this study employed the bibliometrix package (biblioshiny) in the ‘R’ and VOSviewer tool to conduct performance and science mapping analyses. A total of 1308 research documents were analysed, and 36 documents were critically reviewed. The findings exhibited a recent growth in academic publications. Three major themes are mainly identified, efficiency measurement, corporate governance effect and impact on economic growth. Besides, the content analysis represents the most common analysis techniques used in the past studies, namely DEA and GMM. The findings of this study will be beneficial to both bank managers and owners to gauge a better understanding of banking performance. Meanwhile, academic researchers and students may find the findings and suggestions to study in the banking area.
Quantum entanglement between two antiferromagnets in the microcavities
Authors: Yang Xiao-Xiao , Wang Tie-Jun , Wang Chuan 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Magnons are being currently developed as qubits for quantum storage and information processing. Here, in this work, we focus on a hybrid quantum system containing two antiferromagnets, and entanglement between magnons in the antiferromagnets can be generated through strong coupling mediated by the same microwave mode. Moreover, we numerically simulate the process with feasible parameters. The influence of the system parameters, such as the magnon-photon coupling rate, detuning, bias magnetic field and dissipation of entanglement, are discussed. By adjusting some of the experimental parameters, we show that two antiferromagnets can produce a large entanglement, which is a result that has not been previously found in other quantum systems. Our findings may provide a potential platform for the completion of related quantum tasks in the future.
Fibrogenesis Marker PRO-C3 Is Higher in Advanced Liver Fibrosis and Improves in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Bel Lassen Pierre , Nori Nicole , Bedossa Pierre , Genser Laurent , Aron-Wisnewsky Judith , Poitou Christine , Surabattula Rambabu , Juul Nielsen Mette , Asser Karsdal Morten , Julie Leeming Diana , Schuppan Detlef , Clément Karine 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Context
Serum propeptides of type III and type VI collagen (PRO-C3 and PRO-C6) are elevated in advanced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), but their value in patients with severe obesity and their evolution after bariatric surgery (BS) is unknown. It is unclear if these markers of fibrogenesis are affected by adipose tissue fibrosis (ATF).

Objective
We studied the association of PRO-C3 and PRO-C6 with liver fibrosis before BS, examined their evolution after BS, and evaluated how much patients’ ATF contribute to their levels.

Methods
Serum PRO-C3 and PRO-C6 were measured in 158 BS patients and compared with liver, subcutaneous, and omental adipose tissue histology obtained during surgery. PRO-C3 and PRO-C6 levels of 63 patients were determined in follow-up at 3 and 12 months post-BS.

Results
Patients in the highest quartile of PRO-C3 had a higher risk of advanced liver fibrosis (stage F3-4; odds ratio 5.8; 95% CI [1.5-29.9]; P = 0.017) vs the lowest quartile (adjustment for age, gender, and BMI). PRO-C3 was positively correlated with markers of insulin resistance and liver enzymes. After BS, PRO-C3 levels decreased in patients with high baseline liver fibrosis. This decrease correlated with improvement of metabolic and liver parameters. PRO-C6 was not related to stage of liver fibrosis. ATF did not correlate with PRO-C3 or PRO-C6 levels at baseline or after BS.

Conclusion
PRO-C3 was associated with advanced liver fibrosis in patients with severe obesity, and decreased after BS, without being affected by ATF. These data suggest that BS prominently eliminates drivers of hepatic fibrogenesis in NAFLD.
Metabolic Disease Incidence After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Nationwide Korean Case-Control Study
Authors: Ha Jeonghoon , Park See Hyun , Park Sung-Soo , Han Seunghoon 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Context
There have been no large-scale reports elucidating the relative risks of developing metabolic diseases in adult allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipients compared to the general population.

Objective
This work aimed to investigate the relative risk of developing metabolic diseases and cerebrovascular or cardiovascular disease (CVA) in allo-HSCT recipients compared to the general population in a real-world setting, using a large Korean cohort under long-term observation

Methods
We conducted a population-based case-control study and analyzed data of 8230 adult allo-HSCT recipients and 32 920 healthy individuals matched for age, sex, and index date in a 1:4 ratio, using a nationwide database of the Korean National Health Insurance Service. Thereafter, we established 4 substudies to investigate the relative risks of metabolic disease development following allo-HSCT: hypertension (cohort A study), diabetes (cohort B study), dyslipidemia (cohort C study), and CVA (cohort D study).

Results
The 10-year cumulative incidence of metabolic disease in each experimental cohort was statistically significantly higher than that in the control cohort (overall P value &lt; .001 for all): cohort A study, 17.6% vs 11.8%; cohort B study, 23.5% vs 14.4%; cohort C study for dyslipidemia, 44.5% vs 32.1%; and cohort D study for CVA, 4.2% vs 3.2%. In comparison to the incidence of metabolic diseases in the general population, allo-HSCT recipients presented adjusted hazard ratios of 1.58 for hypertension, 2.06 for diabetes, 1.62 for dyslipidemia, and 1.45 for CVA.

Conclusion
Recipients of allo-HSCT need to be rigorously monitored for the development of metabolic diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and CVA, based on an enhanced lifelong health care policy including a robust screening program compared to the general population.
Optimal Multiple-Layered Anterior Skull Base Reconstruction Using a 360° Suturing Technique
Authors: Omura Kazuhiro , Nomura Kazuhiro , Mori Ryosuke , Ishii Yudo , Aoki Satoshi , Takeda Teppei , Tochigi Kosuke , Tanaka Yasuhiro , Otori Nobuyoshi , Kojima Hiromi 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND:
Advances in technique and instrumentation have improved outcomes after resection of anterior skull base tumors. However, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak occurs in 4%-20% of patients. To reduce the risk of CSF leak, we have developed a novel reconstruction technique that consists of a 4-layered graft with patchwork suturing and hard material.

OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the effectiveness of this reconstruction technique when used for resection of anterior skull base tumors.

METHODS:
This case series included 59 patients with anterior skull base tumors in whom the 4-layered closure technique was used. The main outcome measures were complications, including CSF leak, meningitis, postoperative bleeding, and infection.

RESULTS:
There were no CSF leak cases or serious complications after closure of the anterior skull base using the 4-layered technique.

CONCLUSION:
Closure of the anterior skull base in 4 layers prevented CSF leak and was not associated with any serious complications. However, further studies in larger numbers of patients are needed to confirm our outcomes using this closure method.
Preservation of Cranial Nerves Function in Glomus Jugulare Surgery: 2-Dimensional Operative Video
Authors: Kadri Paulo A. S. , Ibn Essayed Walid , Al-Mefty Ossama 
Published: December 2021

Owing to their invasive character, extreme vascularity, and critical location, glomus jugulare tumors present a formidable challenge. Techniques have been developed for safe and successful removal of even giant glomus paragangliomas.
1–3
Preoperative evaluation including genetic, hormonal, and multiplicity workup
4
has enhanced the safety of surgical management, as did modern preoperative embolization by eliminating excessive blood loss.
5

Despite these advancements, surgical outcomes of glomus jugulare remain haunted by cranial nerve dysfunction such as facial nerve palsies and hearing loss, with lower cranial nerves dysfunction being the most morbid. These can be avoided by technical maneuvers to preserve the cranial nerves. The external ear canal is not closed to maintain conductive hearing. The facial nerve is not transpositioned and kept inside a bony protective canal. Cranial nerves IX, X, and XI are the most vulnerable because they pass through the jugular foramen ventral to the venous bulb wall. They are preserved by intrabulbar dissection that maintains a protective segment of the venous wall over the nerves. By mastering the anatomy of the upper neck, meticulous dissection is performed to preserve the course of IX, X, XI, and XII.
6,7
Ligation of the jugular vein is delayed until the tumor is totally isolated to avoid diffuse bleeding.
7

We present the case of a 60-yr-old woman with a glomus jugulare tumor with intradural, extradural, and cervical extension. The technical nuances of cranial nerves preservation are demonstrated. The patient consented to the procedure and publication of her images.
Images at 2:12, 2:50, and 3:09 from Al-Mefty and Teixeira,
6
with permission from JNSPG.
Enhanced resistance to Ca2+-induced mitochondrial permeability transition in the long-lived red-footed tortoise Chelonoidis carbonaria
Authors: Sartori Marina R. , Navarro Claudia D. C. , Castilho Roger F. , Vercesi Anibal E. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
The interaction between supraphysiological cytosolic Ca2+ levels and mitochondrial redox imbalance mediates the mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). The MPT is involved in cell death, diseases and aging. This study compared the liver mitochondrial Ca2+ retention capacity and oxygen consumption in the long-lived red-footed tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonaria) with those in the rat as a reference standard. Mitochondrial Ca2+ retention capacity, a quantitative measure of MPT sensitivity, was remarkably higher in tortoises than in rats. This difference was minimized in the presence of the MPT inhibitors ADP and cyclosporine A. However, the Ca2+ retention capacities of tortoise and rat liver mitochondria were similar when both MPT inhibitors were present simultaneously. NADH-linked phosphorylating respiration rates of tortoise liver mitochondria represented only 30% of the maximal electron transport system capacity, indicating a limitation imposed by the phosphorylation system. These results suggested underlying differences in putative MPT structural components [e.g. ATP synthase, adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) and cyclophilin D] between tortoises and rats. Indeed, in tortoise mitochondria, titrations of inhibitors of the oxidative phosphorylation components revealed a higher limitation of ANT. Furthermore, cyclophilin D activity was approximately 70% lower in tortoises than in rats. Investigation of critical properties of mitochondrial redox control that affect MPT demonstrated that tortoise and rat liver mitochondria exhibited similar rates of H2O2 release and glutathione redox status. Overall, our findings suggest that constraints imposed by ANT and cyclophilin D, putative components or regulators of the MPT pore, are associated with the enhanced resistance to Ca2+-induced MPT in tortoises.
The distribution in joint recesses and adjacent synovial compartments of loose bodies determined on MR and CT arthrographies of ankle joint
Authors: Ogul Hayri , Cankaya Bahar , Kantarci Mecit 
Published: December 2021

Loose bodies (LBs) are intraarticular free bodies that result from various pathological processes and cause synovial inflammation. Timely and complete identification of LBs is important for appropriate treatment and prevention of possible complications such as osteoarthritis. LBs in the ankle joint can reach all the compartments that are adjacent to the joint via physiological or pathological connections. The presence, localisation, and number of LBs in the ankle joint and adjacent synovial compartments can be optimally evaluated using high-resolution magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) and computed tomography arthrography (CTA). On this review article, we aimed to determine the LB location and distribution using high-resolution MRA and CTA of the ankle joint, and to demonstrate that it may be used as a complementary examination to guide interventional arthroscopy in difficult-to-reach areas during treatment.

Advances in knowledge
Loose bodies (LBs) are intraarticular free bodies and may cause synovial inflammation.
Accurate and complete determination of the number and location of LBs before surgery are very important for effective treatment.
The location, number and distribution of LBs in the ankle joint may be determined successfully by high-resolution magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) and computed tomography arthrography (CTA).
For this purpose, MRA and CTA may increase the diagnostic and therapeutic success of the arthroscopy.
Crises no Humanitarismo Multidimensional: As Respostas Reformistas do Pilar de Paz e Segurança da ONU l Crisis on Multidimensional Humanitarianism: The Reformist Responses From The UN Peace and Security Pillar
Authors: Rizzotti Lima Letícia 
Published: December 2021

O humanitarismo multidimensional da ONU é constantemente atingido por crises institucionais, marcadas por fraturas de legitimidade e limites orçamentários. Este artigo explora as questões-chave desses momentos a partir das reformas administrativas levadas a cabo em resposta às essas tensões. As reestruturações do pilar de paz e segurança são um mecanismo fundamental de articulação do Secretariado para contornar entraves políticos do CSNU e estabeleceram um padrão significativo de envernizamento tecnocrático das atividades encampadas nas operações de paz. Assim, conclui-se que esse padrão foi reciclado ao longo das últimas três décadas, sedimentando o largo rol multidimensional. Atualmente, esse modelo é contestado justamente por sua extensão e tendo como principal tendência emergente o eixo de estabilização. Palavras-chave: Humanitarismo Multidimensional; ONU; Reformas Administrativas.ABSTRACTUN’s multidimensional humanitarianism constantly subject of institutional crises, characterized by legitimacy fractures and budget limits. This paper explores the key-issues of these events shedding light to the administrative reforms carried out in response to these tensions. The restructuring of the peace and security pillar is a crucial articulation mechanism of the Secretariat to overcome the UNSC's political blockages and it has established a significant pattern of technocratic varnishing on the activities undertaken in peace operations. Thus, we concluded that this pattern has been recycled over the last three decades, consolidating the wide multidimensional scope. Currently, this model is contested precisely because of its extension and its main emerging trend is the stabilization axis.Keywords: Multidimensional Humanitarianism; UN; Administrative Reforms. Recebido em: 02/04/2021 | Aceito em: 24/08/2021.
A Atuação do Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento dos BRICS no Enfrentamento da Pandemia de Covid-19 l The BRICS New Development Bank's Role in Overcoming The Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: De Sá Rafaela Mello Rodrigues 
Published: December 2021

Desde o final de 2019, o mundo vem lidando com desafios gerados pela pandemia da Covid-19. Os países que compõem o BRICS têm enfrentado grandes dificuldades, pois todos possuem características que facilitam o contágio do vírus, como por exemplo uma numerosa população. A China foi a primeira a enfrentar a crise, e agora os outros países do BRICS se encontram em posições elevadas no ranking mundial com mais casos de Covid-19. Dessa maneira, o presente artigo visa analisar de que forma o Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento (NBD) vem atuando durante o período de crise econômica gerada pela pandemia, examinando os pacotes de assistência direcionados aos países do BRICS. A partir da análise de documentos oficiais e projetos aprovados pelo banco, é possível constatar que a atuação do NBD é relevante para seus países-membros, os quais já obtiveram US$9 bilhões aprovados pela instituição direcionados ao enfrentamento da pandemia.Palavras-chave: Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento; Covid-19; BRICS.ABSTRACTSince the end of 2019, the world has been dealing with challenges generated by the Covid-19 pandemic. The countries that make up the BRICS have faced great difficulties, mainly because all of them have characteristics that facilitate contagion, such as a large population. China was the first to face the crisis, and now the other BRICS countries are in high positions in the world ranking with more cases of Covid-19. Thus, the present article aims to analyze how the New Development Bank (NDB) has been acting during the period of economic crisis generated by the pandemic, examining the assistance packages targeted at the BRICS countries. From the analysis of official documents and projects approved by the bank, it can be seen that the performance of NDB is relevant for its member countries, which have already obtained US$ 9 billion approved by the institution.Keywords: New Development Bank; COVID-19; BRICS. Recebido em: 03/04/2021 | Aceito em: 14/09/2021.
Prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in liver disease: a narrative literature review
Authors: Hadall Alex 
Published: December 2021

Background: Patients with liver disease have traditionally been regarded as auto-anticoagulated against developing blood clots due to haemorrhage being regarded as the most significant haemostatic complication. More recently, there has been increasing recognition that hypercoagulability is a prominent aspect of cirrhosis, with an increasing number of patients developing thromboembolisms. When prescribing prophylactic low molecular weight heparin for prevention, clinicians are often concerned about the risk of bleeding, including gastrointestinal bleeding, specifically in those with decompensated liver disease and cirrhosis, due to the altered coagulopathy associated with these patients. Aim: The aim of this review was to assess if the use of prophylaxis in patients with liver disease is effective in the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and whether its use is related to an increase in bleeding episodes. Methods: A review of the literature was conducted to identify the incidence of VTE and bleeding in liver patients when given prophylactic VTE treatment. Results: The majority of evidence was inconclusive; however, the main emerging theme was that administering prophylaxis to patients with decompensated liver disease results in an increased risk of bleeding, while having little effect on reducing the risk of VTE development. Conclusion: The bleeding risk associated with VTE prophylaxis treatment and liver disease remains uncertain. Thus the ideal methods of medical prophylactic VTE prevention and monitoring in this patient population have not yet been determined. It is suggested that additional consideration should be given to serum albumin, platelet count and international normalised ratio, as well as renal function, in conjunction with risk assessment tools, when deciding whether to prescribe VTE prophylaxis or not.
A Qualitative Study of Emotional Lives of Teaching at Two Nigerian Universities
Authors: Igbafe Eucharia Chinwe 
Published: December 2021

<p style="text-align:justify">The emotional lives of teaching at the universities have remained under research. This study used a qualitative approach to investigate the emotional lives of lecturers teaching at two selected universities. This study sought to identify, understand and interpret the emotional lives of teaching with interpretive phenomenology research design. In purposefully selected two universities, 12 lecturers participated in the study. Semi-structured individual interviews were employed, the data generated were interpreted, the emerged themes were: work condition, resources and accreditation panel, trade union and government disagreement, and experienced emotions and effects on participants. A further interpretation of the emerged themes revealed that the emotional lives of the participants are dependent on teaching resources, academic war and convenient behaviour. The dependence is thereby suggestive that change in the management of teaching resources, academic war and behaviour of lecturers could positively influence the nature of their emotional lives. The paper used two universities, which lays the foundation for subsequent studies because this is the first study to examine the emotional lives of teaching in Nigerian universities. The study made recommendations for further studies and drew implications for policy and practice.</p>