bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reliability improvement of steel storage tanks for phosphoric acid
Authors: Shorin V. A. , Litvinov V. S. , Sagdeev A. A. , Shorin A. V. , Gorlenko N. P. , Sarkisov D. Yu. , Sarkisov Yu. S. 
Published: December 2021

The paper describes the one-sided welding method for steel structures based on the rational choice of the inverse angle of butt-welded elements of Belgian steel for the manufacture of tank bottom elements of intended for phosphoric acid storage in a construction site. It is shown that the most expedient method for ensuring the design geometry of the tank with a minimum stress of 1.4507 of the material structure, is the bottom sheets preset for welding at a reverse angle of 12 degrees.The proposed method improves the tank reliability for storing aggressive products, its trouble-free and technical safety during the operation. The need is shown for studying the replacement of imported steel by Russian steel to manufacture tanks from alternative nonmetallic materials.
FORMULASI BUBBLE PEARLS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PUREE JAMBU BIJI (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L.)
Authors: Sugiarto Della 
Published: December 2021

Bubble pearls are a beverage product that is easy to consume and rich in antioxidants and is one of the innovations that can be used to process guava so that it does not rot easily. Bubble pearls are generally made from tapioca flour, sugar and water. This study aims to determine the most preferred bubble pearls formulation based on the sensory attributes of the additives in various forms of guava ingredients. Bubble pearls are made with four types of guava ingredients in the form of puree, flour, extract and paste. Making bubble pearls is added with tapioca flour, sugar and water. The ingredients for guava and tapioca flour use a ratio of 4: 1, 3: 2, 2: 3. The first stage sensory test is based on hedonic ranking of the elasticity, mouthfeel and overall attributes, the results of which are analyzed using two way anova. The second stage of sensory test is a hedonic rating of the attributes of taste, aroma, color, texture and overall, the results of which are analyzed using one way ANOVA. The second stage uses 30 panelists each who are not trained who are identified to like bubble pearls. The results of the first stage sensory test showed that the attributes of chewiness, mouthfeel and overall were guava flour, puree, pasta with a ratio of 4: 1 while the extract form was a 3: 2 ratio. The results of the second stage sensory test showed that the attributes of aroma, taste, texture, color, and overall were guava flour with a ratio of 4: 1. Overall, the most preferred formulation for making bubble pears is made from guava powder and tapioca flour with a ratio of 4:1.
Overseas Chinese Policy of the PRC in the Era of Deng Xiaoping (1977-1992)
Authors: Afonasieva Alina V. 
Published: December 2021

From both theoretical and practical points of view, the contemporary Overseas Chinese policy of the PRC is largely based on the experience gained during the de facto reign of Deng Xiaoping (1977–1992). In the shortest possible time after the end of the &quot;cultural revolution (1966-1976)&quot; Deng was succeeded to carry out restoration work on interaction with the diaspora and include it in the strategic development plan of the PRC for decades ahead. Talking about the PRC&apos;s Overseas Chinese policy, the author minds both the foreign policy – towards overseas Chinese (huaqiao-huaren: emigrants and ethnic Chinese with foreign citizenship, and the internal policy – towards re-emigrants and relatives of emigrants in the PRC (guiqiao-qiaojuan), who are directly connected with Overseas Chinese.
The article analyzes the first steps of Deng Xiaoping&apos;s team to restore work with the Chinese diaspora before the official announcement of the policy of reform and opening-up: reconstruction of the administrative structure for Overseas Chinese Affairs, planning the main directions of work with diaspora, including it in the strategic development plan of the PRC. The author explains the legal details and examines the main theoretical approaches to the work with the diaspora in the first years of reform and opening-up. The paper deals with the processes of creating the basis for long-term cooperation between the PRC and the Chinese diaspora. It concludes that Deng Xiaoping completely restored external and internal work with the diaspora and created conditions for further comprehensive cooperation with it in the short, medium, and long term.
«Cimmero-Scythian» antiquities from Central Anatolia
Authors: Makhortykh Sergey V. 
Published: December 2021

Central Anatolia is one of the regions of Western Asia, where the most significant concentration of archaeological materials connected with the Eurasian nomads of the early Scythian time is recorded. The flat plains of Central Anatolia had good pastures and served as a space where different cultures communicated with each other since ancient times. In the 7th–6th centuries BC this territory was located between Western Anatolia with Lydia and the eastern Greek centers and Eastern Anatolia, which was the zone of interest of the Urartu and Assyria. Small local &quot;principalities&quot; were localized here. These principalities were probably controlled by well-armed and mobile nomads, who used this territory as a base for raids on neighboring as well as more distant regions. An important and most numerous category of nomad inventory coming from the region is constituted by bronze socketed arrowheads found in burials in the province of Amasya, Imirler, Gordion and on the local settlements (Boğazköy, Kaman-Kalehöyük, Kerkenez Dağ). The article introduces their typology and provides analogies coming from the Eurasian monuments of the 7th–6th centuries BC. The study of early nomadic complexes from Anatolia shows theirsyncretic nature, which is influenced by artifacts of the Cimmerian, Scythian, and Сentral Asian origin as well as the local Near Eastern items. It highlights the complex ethnic composition of the nomadic groups located here in the 7th–6th centuries BC that does not allow attributing all these materials to a single group, for example, the Cimmerians.
Biden Priorities and Possible Strategy for Palestinian-Israeli Conflict Settlement
Authors: Karasova Tatiana A. 
Published: December 2021

Israeli-U.S. relations are an important factor in U.S. policy in the Middle East. USA maintain Israel as a strategic ally and Israel was granted American “major non-NATO ally” status. United States actively influenced the Israeli regional policy. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict settlement was always America’ the most priority area. Israelis and Americans share the view that the United States has a predominant role and responsibility in the Palestinians - Israeli dispute peace-making. The two-state outcome and critical issue over Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Jerusalem was a topic of American concerns for a long time relied on bipartisanship support of Democrats and Republicans. During Osama’s presidency D. Biden held post of deputy president and supported no new ideas for restarting negotiations between the sides of the conflict but its policies have failed, from Israel’s refusal to freeze settlement. The next Trump administration however was the “most pro-Israel ever”. Trump’s White House led a radical departure from the U.S.’s traditional role as the honest broker between Israelis and Palestinians.
Biden’s victory in 2021 signals restructure Israeli-Palestinian peace efforts, rehabilitating a durable two-state formula that establishes political, territorial, and demographic separation between Israel and the Palestinian Authority (PA). But uunlike the Obama and Trump administrations, the Biden administration doesn&apos;t see the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as a foreign policy priority. The question is: what really a Biden presidency might mean for the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict?
Details of Headdresses and Diadems from Novozavedennoe-II Barrow Cemetery
Authors: Maslov Vladimir E. 
Published: December 2021

In the article is published the gold jewelry from the Early Scythian barrow cemetery Novo-zavedennoe-II in Central Ciscaucasia (Stavropol Region). It has been suggested that these finds were the parts of head&apos;s jewelry. In Novozavedennoe-II, obviously, were buried group of clan leaders who headed one of the militarized tribal alliance, which settled in the Ciscaucasia steppes after Near East campaigns. The relative chronology of the site covers the interval between the third quarter 7th century BC and the second quarter 6th century BC. In barrow No. 1 were found the gold sewn-on plaques in the form of rosettes and two types of pendants, which could be adornments of a ceremonial headdress made in the traditions of the Near East palace fashion. The ribbon diadems decorated of sewn-on plaques in the form of stylized lying feline predators obviously were in the Barrows No. 3 and 16. The decorations from the mound No. 3 were made with using soldering and granulation, obviously in Western Asia. A set of sewn-on decorations from mound No. 16 were made using the stamp technique, it&apos;s possible, by a captive jeweler at the field headquarters of a Scythian chief. Especially important is the find in barrow No. 16 of a gold beads distributor, which has analo-gies in the tomb I in Nimrud. Obviously, gold female jewelry connected with Assyrian royal court get to the Scythian tombs at the end of the 7th century BC in time of the downfall of the Assyrian empire.
Review of pre-mongol arab-persian sources on the history of qara khitai state: features of the structure and content
Authors: Timokhin Dmitriy M. 
Published: December 2021

This study is devoted to the analysis of pre-Mongol Arab-Persian sources containing information on the history of the Qara Khitai state. This power, formed in 1125 within the borders of East Turkestan, not only quickly becomes a regional leader, finally undermining the power of the Karakhanid rulers, but also interferes in the political processes that took place within neighboring regions. In particular, the Qara Khitai attempt to assert their power in the lands of Transoxiana leads to their clash with the Seljuk ruler, Sultan Sanjar, whose defeat in the battle of the Katavan plain in 1141, of course, to the destruction of his power after 1153, the growth of the power of regional leaders, as well as the strengthening of the Qara Khitai state itself. Up to the beginning of the XIII cent. this political entity will be the most important rival of Khorezm and the Ghurid Sultan in the struggle for dominance not only in Transoxiana, but also in the lands of Khorasan. Among the Arab-Persian sources, when describing this state and its rulers, researchers mainly rely on the monuments of the Mongol era, but in this article we would like to draw attention to the information potential of earlier works on this issue. We will present an overview of the Arab-Persian sources of the pre-Mongol period, containing information on the history of the Qara Khitai state, and highlight the features of their structure and content. We will try to highlight the possible historiographical continuity in relation to the description of the history of the Qara Khitai.
The imports from Asia Minor in the Early Scythian monuments in the Kuban region of the North Caucasus
Authors: Ryabkova Tatyana V. 
Published: December 2021

Artefacts from the Early Scythian mounds whose origins are linked with Near East are the most significant part of the finds because of dating and due to possibilities to synchronize Early Scythian culture with the Near Eastern civilizations.

Difficulties in determining the time and place of production of imported items are due to their eclecticism.Significant policy changes connected with Assyrian practice of mass deportation in the VIII century B.C. led to the emergence multicultural workshops. New artistic style incorporated the achievements of the art of Asia Minor, Northern Syria, Phoenicia, Iran and Urartu.

The article is devoted to publication of the two items from Scythians monuments in the Kuban region. One of them – the part of the vessel’s rim – is from the First Kelermes mound, excavated by N.I. Veselovsky. Its distinctive feature is the hatched rim for placing lid. Such vessels are unique in the North Caucasus’s monuments, but wide spread in the Phrygia’s tumulus and settlements. It means that Kelermes’s fragment could be connected with Asia Minor.

The next one is the silver vessel on a stand decorated by the bands with sphinxes and cocks.It was bought in Maykop in 1908. Despite the slightly different style of decoration of the upper and lower parts they were used together and were made in the same workshop by two craftsman.

The study of technology and a wide range of analogies allows to determine it as a model of cauldron which could have made in the Ionian or Lydian workshops.
GAMBARAN DEMOGRAFI DAN KLINIK PENDERITA NYERI NEUROPATIK YANG BERKUNJUNG DI BAGIAN POLIKLINIK SARAF DAN POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSU ANUTAPURA PALU
Authors: Nur Faisah  , Muchtar Masita , Lestari A. Asriwahyuni 
Published: December 2021

Nyeri neuropatik adalah nyeri yang timbul akibat langsung dari lesi atau penyakit yang mempengaruhi sistem somatosensory pada sistem saraf sentral atau perifer. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran demografi dan klinis penderita nyeri neuropati yang berkunjung di bagian Poliklinik Saraf dan Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSU Anutapura Palu. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kategorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi menggunakan kuesioner dan checklist. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018 s/d Februari 2019 dan didapatkan 43 sampel. Hasil penelitian yaitu gambaran pada penderita nyeri neuropatik kelompok usia masa lansia awal (46-55 tahun) sebanyak 65,1%, masa dewasa awal (26-35 tahun) sebanyak 9,3% dan masa lansia akhir (56-65 tahun) sebanyak 2,3%. Pasien nyeri neuropatik perempuan (65,1%) dan laki-laki (34,9%), riwayat merokok (14,0%) dan tidak memiliki riwayat merokok (86,0%), riwayat komsumsi alkohol (11,6%) dan tidak memiliki riwayat konsumsi alkohol (88,4%), memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus (58,1%) dan tidak memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus (41,9%) dan gambaran klinik terbanyak merasakan rasa kesemutan (79,1%). Sebagai kesimpulan penderita nyeri neuropatik pada penelitian ini bahwa lebih banyak pada penderita neuropatik dengan riwayat DM, usia masa lansia awal dan yang memiliki gambaran klinis rasa kesemutan dan lebih sedikit pada penderita neuropatik dengan riwayat merokok dan mengkonsumsi alkohol.
PEMETAAN KASUS DBD DAN FAKTOR IKLIM DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Handayani Ika , Kamaruddin Mudyawati 
Published: December 2021

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama dengan jumlah kasus yang semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor iklim dengan kasus DBD di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik menggunakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan dan BMKG Kota Makassar. Populasi adalah data faktor iklim di Kota Makassar. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait, yaitu data kasus DBD diperoleh dari hasil pencatatan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Makassar tahun 2012-2016. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji korelasi sperman. Data diproses menggunakan program SPSS 20 dan Arc-Map Sig 10.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p-value= 0.013<0.05) antara suhu udara dan angka insiden DBD di Kota Makassar; terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p-value= 0.013<0.05) antara kelembaban udara dan angka insiden DBD di Kota Makassar; terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (0.049<0.05) antara curah hujan dan angka insiden DBD di Kota Makassar.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENDERITA EPILEPSI DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Idelma Makmur Afifah , Halim Wijoyo , Muchtar Masita 
Published: December 2021

Epilepsi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Epilepsi tidak dianggap sebagai suatu penyakit oleh beberapa masyarakat namun diduga sesuatu dari luar badan penderita yang biasanya dianggap sebagai kutukan roh jahat atau akibat kekuatan gaib, sehingga memberi dampak negatif pada kualitas hidup penderita bahkan dijauhi dari lingkungan sosial. Anggapan ini masih terdapat di kalangan masyarakat yang belum terjangkau oleh ilmu kedokteran dan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita epilepsi di Kota Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei s/d September 2019. Penelitian dilakukan pada 270 responden di 12 kelurahan di Kota Palu dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 42.6% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang dan sebanyak 57.4% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Sebanyak 148 responden (54.8%) memiliki stigma ≥ 21.00 dan 122 responden (45.2%) memiliki stigma < 21.00. Sebanyak 159 responden (58.9%) mengaku pernah melihat bangkitan epilepsi dan sebanyak 111 responden (41.1%) tidak pernah melihat. Sebanyak 93 responden (34.4%) mengaku memiliki kerabat/rekan Orang Dengan Epilepsi (ODE) dan sebanyak 177 responden (65.6%) tidak memiliki. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya stigma masyarakat yaitu tingkat pengetahuan (p=0.03)(OR=1.74(95% CI=1.06-2.84)). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita epilepsi yaitu tingkat pengetahuan, sedangkan faktor yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan terjadinya stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita epilepsi yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, agama, suku, status ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman melihat epilepsi dan memiliki kerabat/rekan ODE (p>0.05).
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA WARUNG KOPI CELEBEST DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Badjamal Faigah A , Sakaria Maulid 
Published: December 2021

Pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada warung kopi celebest di kota Palu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada warung kopi celebest di Kota Palu. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapatkan di lapangan bahwa hasil perhitungan regresi dapat diketahui bahwa koefisien determinasi (adjusted R2) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,401. Hal ini berarti 40,1% kepuasan pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh bukti fisik, andalan, daya tangkap, jaminan dan kepedulian, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 59,9% kepuasan konsumen dipengaruhi oleh variable-variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti Dalam penelitian ini. kualitas layanan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada warung kopi Celebes di kota Palu. Tangible Bukti fisik secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada warung kopi Celebes di kota Palu. reliability keandalan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada warung kopi Celebes di kota Palu, responsiveness, daya tangkap secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada warung kopi celebest di kota Palu. Assurance, jaminan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada warung kopi Celebes di kota Palu. Emphaty, empati secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada warung kopi celebest di kota Palu
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Layanan dan Kepuasan Konsumen
PENGARUH FAKTOR PRIBADI DAN PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK KOSMETIK NATASHA PADA KLINIK KECANTIKAN NATASHA SKIN CARE DI KOTA PALU
Authors: A Muhammad Umar , Latoki Labandingi , Rezal Muhammad , Rezal Muhammad , Alaydrus Albar , Sangkota Megawaty 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1). Untuk menganalisis faktor pribadi dan faktor psikologis secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen menggunakan produk kosmetik Natasha pada klinik kecantikan Natasha Skin Care di Kota Palu. (2). Untuk menganalisis faktor pribadi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen menggunakan produk kosmetik Natasha pada klinik kecantikan Natasha Skin Care di Kota Palu. (3). Untuk menganalisis faktor psikologis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen menggunakan produk kosmetik Natasha pada klinik kecantikan Natasha Skin Care di Kota Palu. Adapun hasil penelitian yang di dapatkan R-square menunjukan seberapa besar pengaruh variabel independen dalam penelitian ini secara keseluruhan. Nilai R-square dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 0,783, nilai tersebut menunukan variabel independen (Faktor Pribadi dan Faktor Psikologis) mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 78,3% terhadap peningkatan keputusan konsumen menggunakan produk Natasha Skin Care di Kota Palu. Faktor pribadi dan faktor psikologis secara simultan (serempak) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen menggunakan produk kosmetika Natasha Skin Care di Kota Palu. Usia berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen menggunakan produk kosmetika Natasha Skin Care di Kota Palu. Pekerjaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen menggunakan produk kosmetika Natasha Skin Care di Kota Palu. Keadaan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen menggunakan produk kosmetika Natasha Skin Care di Kota Palu. Gaya hidup berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen menggunakan produk kosmetika Natasha Skin Care di Kota Palu. Keyakinan dan sikap tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen menggunakan produk kosmetika Natasha Skin Care di Kota Palu

Kata Kunci; Faktor Pribadi, faktor Psikologis dan Keputusan Konsumen