bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Improved Halo Coronal Mass Ejection Geoeffectiveness Prediction Model Using Multiple Coronal Mass Ejection Features Based on the DC-PCA-KNN Method
Authors: Ye Dalin , Li Huimin , Guo Lixin , Jiang Xiaoli 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Coronal mass ejections (CME) are regarded as the main drivers of geomagnetic storms (GSs). In the prediction of geoeffectiveness, various CME features have been introduced without adequately considering the geoeffectiveness of CMEs and strong correlations among the features. In this study, a feature dimension reduction method combining distance correlation (DC) and principal component analysis (PCA) was employed for the K-nearest neighbors (KNN) model to predict the geoeffectiveness of halo CME by using the multiple CME features. First, based on CME features and the Disturbance Storm Time index, there are 169 CME-related GS (CME-GS) pairs that were defined as positive samples during the entire phases of solar cycles 23 and 24. Next, DC was used to screen the eight original CME features. It was found that the three CME features, such as acceleration, kinetic energy, and measurement position angle, were weakly correlated with CME-GS pairs according to the performance of KNN prediction models and then were discarded. In order to further reduce the dimension of the input features for the KNN prediction model, PCA was subsequently applied. And the above remaining five principal components were reduced to one. Finally, the DC-PCA-KNN prediction model, achieving a mean true positive rate of 0.6519 and an accuracy of 0.6494, performed well in the prediction of halo CME geoeffectiveness and was superior to the DC or PCA model alone.
The effects of PM2.5 air pollution on human health: A narrative review with a focus on cerebrovascular diseases
Authors: Simo Leticia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Ambient air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5), has emerged as a critical environmental determinant of human health. PM2.5 exerts its deleterious effects through complex pathways involving systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and neurovascular damage, heightening the risks of ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, vascular cognitive impairment, and other cerebrovascular disorders. This paper synthesizes recent findings from epidemiological studies, mechanistic insights from experimental research, and global health data to elucidate the multifaceted impact of PM2.5 exposure on cerebrovascular health. It underscores the urgent need for integrated public health strategies aimed at mitigating air pollution’s impact on cerebrovascular diseases and safeguarding vulnerable populations.
Exploring knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding salt intake: A community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Gupta Seema , Goel Naveen Krishan , Katariya Bhavana , Singh Prabhdeep , Sareen Aanchal 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Reducing excessive salt consumption can help mitigate associated health risks. By integrating an understanding of the risks of excessive salt consumption and fostering a positive attitudes toward healthier dietary choices, a low-salt lifestyle can be implemented.

Aim and Objectives:
To determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward dietary salt intake and to estimate the mean salt intake among adults.

Methodology:
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 study participants in Chandigarh city of North India. After obtaining informed written consent, participants were administered a structured questionnaire. In addition, a spot urine sample was collected from one-sixth of the study participants (n = 50). Data collected were analyzed using Epi Info software for Windows (CDC Atlanta).

Results:
A high proportion was aware that a high salt diet can cause serious health problems (92.3%). Mostly, the study participants (92.1%) opined that limiting the amount of salt was important for them and 84.7% thought they consumed the right amount of salt. Around two-third (72.2%) of the study participants never/rarely added salt to food at the table and 86.3% took some action to control their salt intake. Among the 50 study participants whose spot urine was tested in 42 (92%), the daily salt intake was more than the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended 5 g/day.

Conclusion:
The results of this study highlight a high level of knowledge, attitude, and practice with regard to salt intake. However, urine testing revealed that a high proportion of those tested consumed nearly double the WHO recommended threshold of 5 g of salt per day. It is therefore suggested that public health initiatives aimed at promoting recommended salt consumption levels should be further strengthened.
Understanding enablers and barriers in Indonesia’s noncommunicable disease program: A qualitative study from nurses’ perspectives
Authors: Prasetyo Yoyok Bekti , Ramadan Shiena Wahyu , Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih Ika , Dewi Yulis Setiya , Huriah Titih 
Published: December 2024

Context:
Ineffectively implemented community-based noncommunicable disease (NCD) programs can severely impact public health, often leading to a rise in chronic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

Aims:
This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the insights and experiences of nurses through qualitative research, offering a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the effective delivery of NCD services in Indonesia.

Materials and Methods:
This qualitative research focuses on six nurses implementing NCD programs at community health centers. Data were collected through in-depth, semistructured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, targeting those with a minimum of two years of experience in NCD program implementation. Recruitment was facilitated through collaboration with local health departments, who assisted in identifying eligible nurses and inviting them to participate in the study.

Results:
Thematic analysis identified three key supporting factors: (1) cadre empowerment as a driving force, (2) cross-sectoral and village support as crucial resources, and (3) community engagement through collaboration. Conversely, three main challenges were identified: (1) resource constraints that hinder program execution, (2) timing conflicts affecting participant engagement, and (3) data entry bottlenecks that complicate monitoring and evaluation.

Conclusion:
The study concludes that while cadre empowerment, cross-sectoral support, and community involvement are vital for the program’s success, overcoming barriers such as resource limitations, engagement issues, and data management challenges is crucial for improving the program’s effectiveness and sustainability in managing NCDs at the community level.
Smoking and alcohol use plays a mediating role on the social determinants of high blood pressure: Evidence from nationally representative sample in India
Authors: Barathi Arivarasan , Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj , Rushender Rajan 
Published: December 2024

Background and Aim:
A better understanding of the complex interplay between socioeconomic determinants and risk factors of high blood pressure (BP) has critical implications. Behavioral characteristics are strong candidates to act as mediators of the observed effects of socioeconomic determinants on BP; therefore, we aimed to investigate the mediating role of smoking and alcohol on the association between education, wealth index, sex, and hypertension using NFHS-5 data.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a secondary analysis of the data collected from a nationally representative survey (NFHS-5 data) in India. We included 1,923,504 people aged 18 years and above who had all the necessary information for the analysis. We performed a mediation analysis using linear and logistic regression models to estimate the natural direct effect, total effects, and natural indirect effect of sex, education, and wealth index, and systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP), while maintaining behavioral habits (smoking and alcohol use) as mediator variables.

Results:
An equal distribution of males (51.4%) and females (48.6%) was seen, about 13.2% consumed alcohol, and 27.6% had used or smoked tobacco. Females had significantly lower SBP (β = −4.59, −4.67) and DBP (β = −2.07, −2.60) compared to males. Lower educational levels significantly influenced systolic (β = −2.89, −2.89) and diastolic (β = −1.15, −1.14) BP; people in the richer and richest quintile had significantly higher systolic (β = 0.60, 0.59) and diastolic (β = 0.43, 0.43) BP. Mediation analysis showed partial mediation by alcohol and tobacco, which was statistically significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
These results will help in developing targeted interventions to address the unique risk factors and challenges faced by different population subgroups.
The Arabic adaptation and validation of the Partners in Health scale among patients with chronic diseases
Authors: Almutary Hayfa 
Published: December 2024

Background:
The Partners in Health (PIH) scale is a widely used tool for assessing self-management of chronic diseases but lacks an Arabic version. This study aimed to convert the PIH scale to a culturally appropriate Arabic (PIH-Arv) version and then assess its validity and reliability.

Methods:
The study was conducted in two phases: Arabic-language cross-cultural adaptation and translation of the scale, followed by an expert review. This new version, “PIH-Arv”, was then subjected to a two-stage validation process. Translation and adaption followed published recommendations (Beaton et al., 2000). Cognitive interviews were then conducted, initially with 8 expert participants to assess content validity, then with a further 225 chronically ill patients. Internal consistency was measured with Cronbach’s alpha. The test–retest reliability of the PIH-Arv scale was assessed by comparison of questionnaire responses, from the same individuals, 1 week apart, using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). A Bland–Altman plot was generated. Convergent validity was assessed with Spearman’s correlation coefficient to evaluate the correlation between the PIH-Arv and the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-item (SEMCD-6) scales.

Results:
Cronbach’s α was 0.916. Test–retest showed excellent stability. Pearson correlations show r = 0.98 (P < 0.001) and ICC was 0.997, P < 0.001 (confidence interval at 95%: 0.996, 0.998). The results showed that the PIH-Arv scale and the SEMCD-6 scale were moderately positively related (r = 0.416, P < 0.001), which is a good sign of convergent validity.

Conclusion:
The Arabic version (PIH-Arv) of PIH is both valid and reliable. Clinicians in Arabic-speaking nations will find the translated instrument culturally appropriate and useful in measuring self-management for chronically ill patients.
Prevalence, influencing factors, and perspectives on bulimia, anorexia, and binge eating among university students in northern Morocco: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Sammoud Karima , Bousgheiri Fadila , Lemrabett Saloua , Agdai Imane , Radouan Ouissal , Senhaji Meftaha , El Ammouri Adil , Najdi Adil 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Eating disorders (EDs) represent a significant mental health challenge globally, particularly among young adults, including university students. This study investigates the prevalence of ED and associated factors among Moroccan university students to inform targeted interventions and support mechanisms within the university environment.

Methods:
Using a cross-sectional design, including students from eight institutions affiliated with Abdelmalek Essaadi University in Tangier, Morocco, were randomly selected through stratified sampling. A questionnaire comprising sections on demographics, childhood history, and the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was employed. The MINI included subscales for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge ED.

Results:
Study included 1168 predominantly female students (59.1%) with a mean age of 20 years. The estimated prevalence of probable ED cases was 2.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.3–3), with bulimia showing the highest prevalence at 1.9% (95% CI: 1.2–2.8), followed by anorexia and binge eating at 0.3% each. Factors significantly associated with ED included medical history, treatment for anxiety/depression/addiction, sleep medication use, judicial history, psychological violence, sexual violence, and negative events during childhood/adolescence. Coexistence with mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders was also noted. Multivariate analysis showed strong association between undergoing treatment for anxiety, depression, and/or addiction (P < 0.003), judicial history (P < 0.001), and sexual violence (<0.001).

Conclusion:
Our findings highlight a concerning rise in ED prevalence among Moroccan university students, influenced by complex interactions with psychiatric vulnerabilities, prior judicial involvement, and experiences of childhood sexual abuse. This underscores the need for personalized treatment strategies, with a focus on students and institutions that play a key role in promoting health initiatives during this pivotal period of life.
مصطلح التسويق في التراث الفقهي الإسلامي وأثره في ضبط مشروعية الممارسات التسويقية
Authors: عمار مايا 
Published: December 2024

تتجه الدراسات التي تبحث في التسويق من منظور إسلامي، والتي عادة ما تعنون بمركبات لفظية تضيف مصطلح التسويق إلى الإسلام أو إلى ضوابط وأحكام الفقه الإسلامي، إلى البحث في جدلية وجود تسويق إسلامي كفرع علمي مستقل عن التسويق التقليدي له أسسه ومبادئه ومفهومه الخاص، أو أن التسويق الإسلامي يقصد به إنزال الأحكام الشرعية على موضوعات ومباحث التسويق التقليدي، أو هو محاولة تقديم وجهة نظر الإسلام فيما يتعلق بعلوم التسويق المعاصر، وأياً كان الرأي الذي يقتنع به أحدنا، فإن هذه الدراسة لم تأتِ للبحث في أي الآراء أجدر بالتأييد، وإنما جاءت لتبين أن الأدبيات السابقة التي استطعت الوقوف عليها، في موضوع التسويق من منظور إسلامي تفتقر إلى أداة بحثية مهمة وهي استقراء مصطلح التسويق في التراث الفقهي الإسلامي، وما يحمله المصطلح من دلالات لفظية وسياقية تؤثر في تأطير كثير من المفاهيم، وفي استنباط الضوابط الشرعية للممارسات التسويقية، بل وأرى من وجهة نظري أن غياب هذه الأداة جعلت من كَتَبَ في موضوعات التسويق من منظور إسلامي يطرح البعد الأخلاقي للممارسات التسويقية والتي لا يختلف عليها باحثان من كون العملية التسويقية يجب أن تبنى على الصدق والأمانة و تخلو من الغش والخداع وما إلى ذلك من أحكام معروفة بالضرورة، أو ضبط الباحث التسويق بالضوابط العامة للبيوع والمعاملات المالية، مع أن البيع عملية تبادل، و التسويق عملية وساطة غايتها التوصل إلى صفقة بيع عادلة، وهذا ما يجعل للتسويق ضوابطه التي تتاسب مع الممارسات والأنشطة التي يتطلبها.
خلص البحث إلى بيان أثر الدلالة السياقية لمصطلح التسويق، والنصوص الشرعية في تأطير المفاهيم الرئيسية للتسويق؛ فقد دلت النصوص على مفهوم التسويق وأهميته، وغايته والهدف منه، ومتطلباته وسببه والأحكام الشرعية التي تعتريه، واستنتاج ضوابط شرعية لعناصر المزيج التسويقيي، نستطيع من خلالها الحكم على شرعية الممارسات التسويقية.
الكلمات الدّالة: التسويق الإسلامي، التسويق من منظور إسلامي، دلالة مصطلح التسويق، الضوابط الشرعية للمزيج التسويقي، الضوابط الشرعية للممارسات التسويقية.

تصنيف JEL ::M30, M31, M37
تصنيفC59,P1,Q73,O5,O1 :KAUJIE :
Combinational supplements of organic amendments alleviate copper-induced stress in Withania coagulans (Dunal)
Authors: Fawad Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Heavy metal contamination in the whole biosphere, especially in soil, is accountable for most of the adverse consequences influencing the prosperity of fauna and flora. A pot experiment was designed to investigate the effects of Copper (Cu) with and without combinational supplements of organic amendments (OAs) [cow dung citric acid and amino acid (L-glutamine)] on various physiological and biochemical parameters of Withania coagulans. The peat moss soil was treated with two concentrations of Cu [ and (10mM, 15mM)] alone and/or with organic amendments [cow dung (10g, 15g), citric acid (05mM, 10mM), and amino acid (05mM, 10mM)]. After four weeks, the results revealed that a higher concentration of Cu significantly reduced the plant agronomic traits by 31% (Number of leaves), 17% (Shoot length), 24% (Root length), 19% (Fresh weight), and 35% (Dry weight), whereas photosynthetic pigments by 34% carotenoids, 33% chlorophyll a (chl a), and 16% chlorophyll b (chl b) compared to control. Moreover, it was noticed that the combination of organic amendments alleviates the negative effects of a higher concentration of Cu on agronomic traits and photosynthetic pigments of a tested plant. The additional supplements of organic amendments improved the plant physiology and enhanced the antioxidant enzyme activities to overcome the induced oxidative damage by the higher concentration of copper. Our findings showed that higher doses of Cu had an impact on the agronomic and biochemical characteristics of Withania coagulans, whereas the addition of organic amendments alleviated that impact of Cu.
PERAN PENTING ARBITRASE DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Urgensitas Lembaga Arbitrase Islam dalam Pengasuhan Anak dan Sengketa Perceraian)
Authors: Idrus Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Peran arbitrase perkawinan yang diemban oleh Peradilan Agama (PA) dan BP4 di Indonesia dianggap sebagai bentuk kontekstualisasi efektif dari arbitrase perkawinan itu sendiri yang sudah ada pada zaman permulaan Islam. Badan penasehat pembinaan dan pelestarian perkawinan (BP4) merupakan suatu organisasi yang bersifat semi resmi sebagai penunjang tugas kementrian agama dalam bidang perkawinan serta bertujuan untuk mempertinggi mutu perkawinan dan mewujudkan keluarga atau rumah tangga bahagia, sejahtera dan kekal menurut ajaran Islam sedangkan perselisihan perkawinan adalah hubungan rumah tangga antara suami dan istri yang
bersengketa dalam perkawinan. Adapun tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk membahas tentang urgensitas peran Peradilan Agama (PA) dan badan penasehatan pembinaan dan pelestarian perkawinan (BP4) dalam memediasi perkara pengasuhan anak (hadlanah) dan perselisihan perkawinan. Peranan BP4 dalam penyelesaian sengketa pernikahan perselisihan pernikahan adalah: BP4 bertindak sebagai konsultan pernikahan, dengan jalan memberikan penjelasan, bimbingan kepada pihak-pihak yang bersengketa yaitu wali, dengan calon mempelai melalui lembaga Badan Penasehatan, Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4). Adapun pembahasan kajian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif analisis. Beberapa literatur yang terkait dikumpulkan, diklasifikasikan, dan kemudian dijadikan basis analisis permasalahan di atas. Beberapa literatur di bawah ini akan dipaparkan untuk menggambarkan pembahasan mengenai persoalan peran arbitrase, baik sejarah sosial, hukum dan perkembangannya
CT clot characteristics and success of endovascular thrombectomy in acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke
Authors: Naphon  , Lertutsahakul Krittanon , Jakchairoongruang Ketsuda 
Published: January 2025

Background: CT and CT angiography (CTA) have been informative for acute occlusive thrombus. Conflicting results of the thrombus characteristics and endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) revascularization outcome have been debated.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate CT clot characteristics and EVT outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients.
Materials and Methods: Unenhanced CT and multiphase CTA brain of 59 acute anterior-circulation ischemic stroke patients undergoing EVT from November 2019 to June 2021 were reviewed. The following clot characteristics were assessed: the most proximal clot location, clot length, clot burden score (CBS), distance from the terminal ICA to the most proximal part of the clot (DT), clot heterogeneity, mean clot attenuation, relative mean clot attenuation to contralateral artery, and clot perviousness. The standard deviation (SD) of the measured clot attenuation represented clot heterogeneity. At least mTICI 2b on post-thrombectomy cerebral angiography was considered successful revascularization. Descriptive and analytic statistical analyses were obtained with p<0.05 considered significant.
Results: Fifty two of 59 cases (88.1%) had successful thrombectomy. DT was significantly shorter in the successful group (8.5±9.1 mm) versus the unsuccessful group (16.4±13.2 mm) with p=0.046; however, association between DT and revascularization outcomes did not reach statistical significance (OR=0.94; 95%CI=0.87-1.00; p=0.061). Clot heterogeneity and other characteristics showed no differences between two groups or associations with outcomes.
Conclusion: Among the clot features on unenhanced CT and multi-phase CTA brain in our study group, distance of the clot from terminal ICA (DT) was significantly shorter in the successful EVT group. Further assessment of clot characteristics and EVT outcome in larger numbers of cases should be sought for a potential predictor of success.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata K.schum) Kelompok Tani Subur Jaya di Desa Muktijaya Kecamatan Setu Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Sultoni Alamsyah  , Kuswarini Sulandjari  , Ekalia Yusiana  
Published: January 2025

Berbagai macam jenis tanaman obat yang tumbuh subur dan berpotensi besar digunakan sebagai bahan jamu dan obat herbal, salah satunya lengkuas merah. Lengkuas merah, memiliki peran penting dalam ekonomi, tetapi terjadi fluktuasi produksi dan harga rendah yang berdampak pada pendapatan petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran, menganalisis marjin, farmer's share dan efisiensi pemasaran lengkuas merah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari : 25 sampel petani dengan sampel jenuh dan snowball sampling untuk mendapatkan 6 sampel pedagang. Analisis data menghitung biaya pemasaran, marjin pemasaran, farmer’s share, efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 saluran pemasaran lengkuas merah produk kelompok tani Subur Jaya, yaitu : saluran I (petani, pedagang pengecer), saluran II (petani, pedagang besar, pedagang pengecer), dan saluran III (petani, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar, pedagang pengecer). Berturut-turut dari yang tertinggi marjin pemasaran adalah Saluran III sebesar Rp 8.000/kg, Saluran II sebesar Rp 6.900/kg, dan Saluran I sebesar Rp 5.500/kg. Farmer's share saluran I = 64,51%, saluran II = 55,48%, dan terendah saluran III = 50%. Dengan efisiensi pemasaran saluran I = 0,24, kemudian saluran II = 0,38, dan saluran III dengan efisiensi 0,38.
Teenage Pregnancy in India: Addressing Ethical Dilemmas
Authors: Jasti Pratima , Behera Surama Manjari , Behera Priyamadhaba 
Published: January 2025

Teenage pregnancy remains a significant public health and social concern in India. This article examines the prevalence, contributing factors, and consequences of teenage pregnancy in India and explores the important ethical dilemma associated in context of pregnancy care in public health program and teenage pregnancy. Key factors for the teenage pregnancy include early marriage, lack of education, poverty, limited contraceptive use, and cultural norms. Teenage pregnancies are associated with higher maternal and infant mortality, pregnancy complications, and poor socioeconomic outcomes. While national programs address maternal health broadly, there is a lack of targeted interventions for teenage pregnancies, creating an ethical dilemma where this vulnerable group is left exposed to adverse events and outcomes. Additionally, teenagers under 18 are often excluded from key support programs, like conditional cash transfers, leaving them without essential resources. This article highlights the need for comprehensive strategies, including improved adolescent sexual education, behavior change communication, and specific support programs for pregnant teenagers. Addressing teenage pregnancy requires a multifaceted approach targeting social determinants, healthcare access, and cultural attitudes.