bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA BUKU FIKSI PADA SISWA KELAS IX-D SMPN 3 NGRAMBE MELALUI KONTRAK MEMBACA
Authors: SUYATUN SUYATUN 
Published: August 2021

Pada zaman teknologi seperti sekarang ini, kita dituntut selalu meng-up to date informasi. Sayangnya penyerapan informasi melalui membaca di negara kita masih sangat rendah. Demikian juga minat baca pada siswa SMPN 3 Ngrambe. Pada kenyataannya orang atau anak lebih suka menonton TV atau bermain HP (WA, instagram, dan lain-lain) ketimbang membaca buku/e-book. Rendahnya minat baca siswa SMPN 3 Ngrambe khususnya kelas 9 perlu mendapat perhatian. Salah satu cara meningkatkan minat baca siswa dengan cara membuat kontrak membaca atau sebuah kesepakatan. Kontrak membaca akan memaksa siswa untuk membaca dengan pembatasan waktu, target jumlah buku, dan dituntut membuat laporan. Adapun permasalahan yang dibahas adalah bagaimanakah peningkatan minat baca buku fiksi pada siswa kelas IX-D SMPN 3 Ngrambe melalui kontrak membaca? Apakah melalui kontrak membaca dapat meningkatkan minat baca buku fiksi pada siswa kelas IX-D SMPN 3 Ngrambe? Strategi yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IX-D SMP Negeri 3 Ngrambe, Ngawi. Hasil pengamatan pada siklus I menunjukkan 72% cukup berusaha membaca. Sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 76% yang usaha membacanya baik. Dengan ketuntasan 0% pada siklus I dan 56% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian, minat baca dalam pembelajaran literasi membaca buku fiksi melalui kontrak membaca pada siswa kelas IX-D SMPN 3 Ngrambe menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Materi Cerpen Kelas IX.5 MTS Negeri 3 Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: ELFITRIYANTI ELFITRIYANTI 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas IX.5 dalam memahami materi cerpen dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bersifat kolaborasi pelaksanaan melalui empat langkah yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Tindakan dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan.Hasil belajar siswa pada tes awal masih tergolong rendah. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pada tindakan pembelajaran siklus I sudah mengalami peningkatan, namun ketuntasan belajar klasikal belum tercapai, maka akan dilanjutkan dengan tindakan siklus II.Pada pelaksanaan siklus II kemampuan siswa sudah tercapai. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari daya serap siswa pada siklus I = 49 % dengan ketuntasan belajar 80% yaitu 25 orang tuntas dari 36 siswa. Pada siklus II daya serap naik lagi menjadi 82% dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapau 96% yakni 35 orang tuntas dari 36 siswa. Setelah dilaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas pada siklus I dan II dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi cerpen.
METODE JIGSAW MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR SISWA MEMBACA ARTIKEL
Authors: PURWANTO IN HARI 
Published: August 2021

Metode pembelajaran model kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini yang dapat diterapkan untuk pembelajaran siswa kelas XII semester 5. Subjek penelitian tindakan kelas ini yaitu siswa kelas XII semester 5. Tempat penelitian di SMK Negeri 1 Ngasem, Kabupaten Kediri, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil penerapan metode pembelajaran model kooperatif tipe Jigsaw sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan membaca artikel siswa kelas XII semester 5. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca artikel siswa kelas XII semester 5 dalam menentukan informasi paragraf, fakta dan opini artikel dapat meningkat bila menerapkan pembelajaran model kooperatif tipe Jigsaw. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas 2 (dua) siklus yang setiap siklus terdiri atas 4 (empat) tahapan. Proses penerapan metode pembelajaran model kooperatif tipe Jigsaw pada siklus 1 mendapat hambatan karena kondisi siswa belum terbiasa atau paham, akan tetapi pada siklus 2 hambatan berkurang setelah siswa terbiasa dengan metode tersebut. Hasil penerapan metode tersebut dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam belajar membaca artikel. Kemampuan siswa kelas XII semester 5 dalam menentukan informasi paragraf, fakta dan opini artikel menunjukkan ada kenaikan.
Strategi Penerapan Qanun No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayah di Aceh
Authors: Armanda Dicky , Hasbi Yusrizal , Asmara Romi 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to identify the strategy of implementing Qanun (law) No. 6/2014 on Jinayah (the act of sin) law in the Aceh province, Indonesia. The challenges of implementing the Qanun were also investigated during the study. This investigation was conducted in Lhokseumawe (a city in the Aceh province) and is believed as the area where more violations of shari'a (Islamic canonical law) occurred. The research method adopted was qualitative and the data were collected through interviews and document analysis. The results of the study reported that there are still some personalities or local Acehnese opposed to the implementation of the Jinayat law qanun. Most communities were also lack understanding of this qanun implementation. The findings of the study imply that the communication strategy that has been carried out between stakeholders has not yet reaped maximum results. It infers that the implementation of Qanun No. 6/2014 on Jinayah law has not been going well in Lhokseumawe City due to several motives. One of them is a lack of communication between stakeholders. Besides, unfairness occurred in prosecute violators of Qanun number 2014 concerning the Jinayah law. This means that this law is only applied to ordinary people and not the families of government officials or the rich. Besides, the Qanun Jinayah also believed discriminated against women, especially the victims of rape. In this case, the Qanun Jinayah proffers a double strain on the victims where women victims of rape must present evidence and witnesses.
A comprehensive review of remimazolam for sedation
Authors: Noor Nazir , Legendre Rhorer , Cloutet Alexandra , Chitneni Ahish , Varrassi Giustino , Kaye Alan D. 
Published: August 2021

Benzodiazepines are one of the most commonly used medications in the field of anesthesia. They offer excellent anxiolytic and amnestic properties ideal for the perioperative period when patient anxiety is understandably heightened. Remimazolam has presented a favorable alternative to some of the common intravenous anesthetic agents used given its fast onset of action, high safety profile, and reasonably short duration of action. The drugs within the four classes of benzodiazepines, 2-keto-benzodiazepines, 3-hydroxy-benzodiazepines, triazolo-benzodiazepines, and 7-nitro-benzodiazepines provide varying degrees of anxiolysis, sedation, and amnesia. This is provided by the benzodiazepine molecule binding and causing a conformational change to the chloride ion channel to cause hyperpolarization and thus inhibition of the central nervous system. Each type of benzodiazepine has a preferred role within the realm of medicine. For instance, diazepam is used for the treatment of seizures and anxiety. Midazolam’s anxiolytic and anterograde amnestic properties are taking advantage of during the perioperative period. Lorazepam is beneficial for anxiety and status epilepticus. Remimazolam, currently in phase II and III clinical trials, has demonstrated a very short during of action and low context-sensitive half-time, allowing for its rapid removal even during a prolonged infusion. Much of its properties may be credited to being a soft drug, meaning it is a metabolically active drug that is rapidly inactivated in the body. This provides anesthesiologists and other practitioners administering it with a more predictable sedative. These properties have the potential to push it towards becoming the drug of choice for premedication during the perioperative period and sedation in the ICU. Furthermore, remimazolam does not seem to rely on any specific organ to be metabolized. The drug’s ester moiety makes it a substrate for non-specific tissue esterase enzymes, meaning its metabolism and elimination are not impaired in patients with hepatic and/or renal disease. Its addictive potential closely resembles that of its parent compound, midazolam. Reports of its adverse reactions include headache and somnolence after an involuntary movement during infusion. Benzodiazepines are a great adjunct to anesthetic care. Remimazolam’s safety profile, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and potential practical use make it quite favorable in this regard. It has the potential to equip anesthesiologists and other medical practitioners with a more predictable medication that has a good safety profile. However, further large clinical trials will provide us with a better understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of remimazolam.
Patient-Related Risk Factors for the Development of Lumbar Spine Adjacent Segment Pathology
Authors: Pinto Eduardo Moreira , Teixeria Artur , Frada Richado , Oliveira Filipa , Atilano Pedro , Veigas Tânia , Miranda António 
Published: August 2021

Objectives Individual risk factors for the development of adjacent segment pathology (ASP) need to be investigated and identified to address possible modifiable factors in advance and improve outcomes and reduce medical costs. This study aimed to review the literature regarding patient-related risk factors and sagittal alignment parameters associated with ASP development. Methods The authors performed an extensive review of the literature addressing the objectives mentioned earlier. Results Certain patient factors such as age, gender, obesity, preexisting degeneration, osteoporosis, postmenopausal state, rheumatoid arthritis, and facet tropism may contribute to adjacent segment degeneration. Genetic influences, such as polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor and collagen IX genes, can also be a potential cause for disc degeneration with consequent deterioration of the motion segment. The influence of sagittal imbalances, particularly after lumbar fusion, is a significant parameter to be taken into account as an independent risk factor for ASP development. Conclusions Patient-specific risk factors, such as age, gender, obesity, preexisting degeneration, and genetic features increase the likelihood of developing ASP. On the other hand, sagittal alignment plays a significant role in the development of this condition.
Economics of Rice Production and Marketing in Nigeria: A Study of Ebonyi State
Authors: Obasi Nwele, James 
Published: August 2021

This study examines the economics of rice production and marketing in Nigeria. The costs and returns, marketing margin, and constraints associated with rice production and marketing were examined. Seven states and nine markets were selected for investigations. Stratified random sampling techniques were used to collect data from forty-five respondents. The simple descriptive statistics and farm firm budget techniques were the major tools used in analyzing the data. Result of the analysis showed that the rice Farmers made a 68% gross income while the net income was at 43% which is indicative that the middlemen did not make excessive profit at the expense of the primary producers. Constraints associated with rice production include high cost of labour and inputs in terms of machinery while that of marketing included high cost of transportation and inadequate storage facilities. The study suggests an improvement of Farm inputs and equipment, the road network system and provision of agricultural credit to enable rice farmers and traders expand the volume of their operations.The choice of these towns was based on the fact that they have the highest concentration of the rice farmers, Rice Mills and onsumers in the State. The swampy and soft nature of the most part of those areas makes cultivation easy. In the researcher’s research project, simple random sampling techniques was used to select the sample for this study. This was mainly to ensure that the sample was truly the representation of the total population. Each of the thirteen towns and markets were given an equal opportunity of appearing in the experiment. It sets also to study benchmark of activity or performance of a given equity market – the relationship between domestic or circular market and its contribution to making Nigeria a vibrant economy.
مستوى مهارات البحث العلمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في كليات التربية بالجامعات الفلسطينية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس
Authors: العالم رندة , بدارنه حازم 
Published: August 2021

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى مستوى مهارات البحث العلمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في كليات التربية بالجامعات الفلسطينية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس، في الفصل الصيفي من العام الدراسي 2019/2020، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من جميع أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كليات التربية الذين يشرفون على طلبة الدراسات العليا، ويناقشون رسائلهم البالغ عددهم (54) عضو هيئة تدريس، وتم تطبيق أداة الدراسة( الاستبانة) عليهم تكونت بصورتها النهائية من (52) فقرة موزعة على خمس مجالات هي: موضوع الدراسة، والأدب التربوي والدراسات السابقة، وإجراءات الدراسة، ونتائج الدراسة وتفسيرها، والمراجع. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة: أن مستوى مهارات البحث العلمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في كليات التربية بالجامعات الفلسطينية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس جاءت بدرجة (كبيرة)، بدلالة المتوسط الحسابي الذي بلغ (3.5)، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغيري الجنس، وسنوات الخبرة، فيما تبين وجود فروق تعزى لأثر متغير الرتبة الأكاديمية بين فئة أستاذ مساعد، وفئة أستاذ مشارك، ولصالح فئة أستاذ مساعد، وأوصى الباحثان بضروة تعزيز واستثمار مهارات الطلبة البحثية في زيادة رقعة ممارساتهم البحثية، وتحسين جودة انتاجهم العلمي. وتعزيز دور أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية المشرفين على رسائل وأطروحات الطلبة
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN DAYA SAING PT. DIRGANTARA INDONESIA GUNA MENDUKUNG SISTEM PERTAHANAN NEGARA
Authors: Setia Adang 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this master journal is to identify competitiveness PT. Dirgantara Indonesia (PTDI) to support the national defense system. This research is using the theory of reference are: (1) Five Forces Porter theory; (2) Design School Mintzberg theory; (3) Core Competence theory and Resource base strategy. PTDI is currently to the process of organizational transformation, the finding also suggest competitiveness can be said to be low. But there are a potential factors PTDI that lead to a competitive advantage in the industry. The researcher suggests that provide improve on the future development of the company PTDI and contribute to the realization of the national defense system.Keywords: Core Competency Theory, Design School Mintzberg Theory, Industrial Competitiveness, Porter’s Five Forces Theory, PTDI, Qualitative Research, and Resource-Based Strategy
GARUT ERA KEPEMIMPINAN BUPATI R.A.A. SOERIA KERTALEGAWA (1915-1929)
Authors: Darmansyah Maman 
Published: August 2021

Garut merupkan nama pengganti dari Kabupaten Limbangan, dan berdiri pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda atas usul bupati Aria Wira Tanu Datar VIII. R.A.A. Soeria Kertalegawa merupakan bupati kedua Kabupaten Garut setelah Aria Wira Tanu Datar VIII. Pada masa kepemimpinannya, Garut mengalami kemajuan yang cukup pesat, terutama dalam bidang pariwisata, akan tetapi disisi lain Garut juga mengalami keterpurukan, khususnya dalam bidang politik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang berdirinya Kabupaten Garut pada tahun 1913 dan merekonstruksi kondisi Garut pada masa pemerintahan R.A.A. Soeria Kertalegawa pada tahun 1915 sampai tahun 1929. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Penelitian Sejarah (MPS) melalui tahapan Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi, dengan pendekatan multidimensional; politik, sosial, budaya, ekonomi, dan agama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Garut sebelumnya adalah kabupaten Limbangan yang berdiri pada 1 Juli 1913, berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jenderal No. 60 tertanggal 7 Mei 1913. Kota Garut pada saat itu meliputi tiga desa, yaitu Desa Kota Kulon, Desa Kota Wetan, dan Desa Magarwati. Sedangkan Kabupaten Garut meliputi distrik Garut, Bayongbong, Cibatu, Tarogong, Leles, Balubur Limbangan, Cikajang, Bungbulang, dan Pameungpeuk. R.A.A. Soeria Kertalegawa adalah bupati kedua Garut yang memerintah dari tahun 1915 sampai dengan tahun 1929. Pada masa pemerintahannya, Garut mengalami kemajuan yang cukup pesat dalam bidang pariwisata, akan tetapi juga mengalami kekacauan politik yang diakibatkan oleh munculnya radikalisme bangsa pribumi seperti peristiwa Cimareme (yang dirasa sangat pahit bagi rakyat dan pemerintah). Begitupun dalam bidang ekonomi yang diakibatkan oleh kemarau panjang dan krisis global akibat Perang Dunia I. Masyarakat Garut terdiri dari penduduk pribumi, eropa dan timur jauh. Penduduk pribumi digolongkan menjadi dua golongan besar dalam stratifikasi sosial, yaitu bangsawan dan rakyat jelata. Sebagian besar mereka beragama Islam yang dalam pengkajiannya sangat dibatasi oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda, hanya ajaran yang bersifat ukhrowi saja. Apabila ada Ajengan (Kyai/ Ulama) yang melanggar ketentuan maka mereka mendapatkan hukuman dari pemerintah pribumi itu sendiri atas persetujuan pemerintah pusat.Kata Kunci : Garut; Kepemimpinan Bupati R.A.A. Soeria Kertalegawa (1915-1929)
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN JOB RELEVANT INFORMATION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PT. ALBASIA BHUMIPHALA PERSADA TEMANGGUNG)
Authors: Sih Kusumawardhany Susi 
Published: August 2021

Recently a company faced by a very rapid changing and competitive environment. In order to win the competition, a company must increase their performance. Business globalization evoke continuously changing in all business aspect so an alteration became a normal condition. On of the management tool that often used by the management to manage their company is budget. Budget can be used by management as tool to plan and control the company activity. The purpose of the research is to examine the relationship between participative budget with job satisfaction and employee’s performanceand also the role of Job Relevant Information (JRI) as the intervening variable between participative budget with job satisfaction and employee’s performance. Variable that is used this research is participant budget, job satisfaction, employee’s performance and job relevant information (JRI). This research using survey method in which the researcher distribute questionnaire which include list of question to chosen respondents. Data analyses that were used in this research are validity and realibility test, Structural Equation Model and path analysis. The result shows that relationship between participative budget and job satisfaction figure out that participation in budgetary has positie in direct effect on employee’s job satisfaction and relationship between participative budget and job performance figure out that participation in budgetary has positive in direct effect on employee’s job performance. In addition, the relationship between participative budgetary and job satisfaction through job relevant information as an intervening variable shows that there is a significantly positive direct effect., while the relationship between participative budgetary a job performance through job relevant information as an intervening variable shows that there is a significantly positive direct effect.Keywords: participative budgetary, job satisfaction, job performance and job relevant information.
MENAPAKI KEMBALI SEJARAH DAN GERAKAN ISU ROMUSHA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Anugrah 
Published: August 2021

The research discuss about forced labor practices in Indonesia under Japanese Military invation. The focus of this paper is to highlight how the idea of forced labor context, the mobilization process and to describing, also reveals preliminary findings on the ground in relation to Romusha's case study at village in Boyolali. In this papaer also will be presented how the future of that issues and humanitarian movement Romusha in Indonesia recently. I used literature and field studies by presenting some of the survivor (ex-romusha). The result of this study bring the conclusions of discussion and history alignment to the younger generation should be continue and so that we can moving into a better future.Keywords: romusha in indonesia; japanese military invation
An Assessment of Clinical Profile & Outcome in Patients with Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
Authors: Sureja Bhaveshkumar R , Govani Kapil J. , Sureja Jeet B , Sureja Ritu B 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Pneumonia is a disease known to mankind from antiquity.
Objectives: The study objective is to assess demographic profile of patients and correlate with clinical & radiological findings and to identify various etiological factors & correlate in different types of pneumonia.
Methodology: A Prospective clinical observational study was conducted in October 2018 to March 2019 among 50 patients admitted under Department of General Medicine who were diagnosed as community acquired pneumonia during admission at GMERS General Hospital Junagadh, Gujarat.
Results: The incidence of CAP was more common in female (56%) than in men (44%). Fever was the commonest (47, 94%) presenting complaint followed by cough 42(84%) and breathlessness 36(72%). Lobar pneumonia was most common (85.7%) in the patients having predisposing lung pathology and Bronchopneumonia was most common (71.4%) in diabetic patients (Table-5). Majority (17, 34%) patients had PSI class I followed by PSI class II (14, 28%).
Conclusions: Mean age was 47+1.6. Significant difference noted between types of pneumonia and different etiological factors. In bacterial pneumonia, Pleural effusion (20.8%) was major complication whereas in viral pneumonia, Respiratory failure (47.3%) was major complication.
Risk identification from maternal and neonatal data for improvements in Quality of Care: A comparison of audit based approach with Maternal and Child Tracking System and Verbal Autopsy
Authors: Kumar HN Harsha , Baliga Shantaram B , Kushtagi Pralhad , Kamath Nutan , Rao Sucheta S 
Published: August 2021

Background: Maternal and Child Tracking System (MCTS) and Verbal Autopsy (VA) are inadequate in risk identification from the available maternal and neonatal data. Hence community-based audit approach is required. Maternal and neonatal data obtained from MCTS, VA were compared with data obtained from the Audit model to know the differences in: (1) Quantity of information. (2) Relevance of the information.
Methods: Perinatal death auditing was conducted in two districts of Karnataka state with the help of an expert panel consisting of paediatricians and obstetricians. Information on perinatal deaths were received from hospitals as well as from the community. Data collection tool covered details pertaining to care received, transport, referral, apart from socio-demographic details. Medical Social Workers collected filled tools from the hospitals. Maternal and neonatal data of audit model was compared with that obtained from MCTS and VA.
Results: The data captured from audit model (n=1032) was more than MCTS (n=224) and VA (n=165) as it included the data from private hospitals and community. Maternal and neonatal risk identification was possible with audit system but not with MCTS and VA.
Conclusion: Audit system is comprehensive and provides inputs for health care planning.