bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Azzopardi Phenomenon in a Non-neoplastic Phthisical Eye: A Case Report
Authors: Tulvatana Wasee , Luemsamran Panitee , Chumdermpadetsuk Roy , Keelawat Somboon 
Published: December 2021

Objective:
The Azzopardi phenomenon, known as the deoxyribonucleic acid deposition on various structures due to cellular necrosis, has never been reported in non-neoplastic eyes.

Methods:
We report a case of a 48-year-old man who had congenital nystagmus with poor vision in both eyes, presented with decreased vision and photophobia in his left eye. An exudative retinal detachment was found, which did not respond to systemic steroid treatment. Glaucoma due to occlusio pupillae was later developed. Laser iridotomy and anti-glaucoma medications decreased intraocular pressure to an acceptable level. Vision in the left eye gradually deteriorated during the 10-year clinical course. Evisceration was finally performed due to persistent dull aching ocular pain along with signs of ocular hypotony

Results:
Histopathological examination showed phthisis bulbi and focal nodular retinal gliosis. The Azzopardi phenomenon was found at the retinal vessel walls, within the retinal layers and along the internal limiting membrane. There was neither evidence of intraocular tumors nor foreign bodies.

Conclusion:
This case demonstrated that the Azzopardi phenomenon could be present in a non-neoplastic eye with a longstanding disease that proceeds to phthisis bulbi.
Legal construction of interest rate determination in information technology-based lending services in Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Engrina , Azheri Busyra , Hasbi M. , Mulyati Nani 
Published: December 2021

There is a legal vacuum regarding determining loan interest rates in Article 17 paragraph (1) POJK No. 77/01/2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services (ITBLBS). With this legal vacuum, O.J.K. has given the authority to AFPI to self-regulate the determination of loan interest rates at ITBLBS. With authority as an S.R.O. ( Self Regulating Organization ) institution owned by the Indonesian Joint Funding Fintech Association (IJFFA). The method used is normative legal research by analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials related to the research title. The interest rate in the code of conduct that IFFFA determines as the principle of operation in ITBLBS directly affects the inflation rate. However, Bank Indonesia, as the institution authorized and responsible for targeting inflation in terms of controlling interest rates circulating in the fintech market, is not given any authority based on Article 17 POJK N0. 77 of 2016. This is in contrast to the inflation targeting objective, which is the authority of B.I. It can be concluded that the determination of interest rates in the existing ITBLBS is normatively out of sync between the objectives of the legislation and the objectives of the IJFFA code of conduct.
The Conformity Analysis of English Practicum Courses, English for Midwifery in Midwifery Study Program Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University, Even Semester, Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Susilowati Ika Tri , Kusuma Chahya 
Published: December 2021

<p><em>It’s different from English course</em><em>, </em><em>an </em><em>English practicum course is English for Specific Purpose. In the midwifery study program, </em><em>an </em><em>English </em><em>p</em><em>racticum</em><em> </em><em>course is entitled English for Midwifery. This course specifically discusses skills of prospective midwives in handling patients.</em></p><p><em>This research is a descriptive study with qualitative research method. Data were collected using questionnaire techniques and interviews. The number of respondents in </em><em>s</em><em>emester II </em><em>are</em><em> 12 respondents and semester IV </em><em>are</em><em> 22 respondents. Data analysis used the triangulation method by comparing the questionnaire results, interview data and student achievements in the English for Midwifery course.</em></p><p><em>The results of this study indicate that students who have practiced in the </em><em>practice </em><em>field will more easily absorb the material in the English </em><em>p</em><em>racticum course entitled English for Midwifery. Practical experience in the field provides sufficient background knowledge for students to be more involved in the practical.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: English for midwifery, practice field, background knowledge </p>
Implementation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in e–Mental Health Apps: Literature Review
Authors: Denecke Kerstin , Schmid Nicole , Nüssli Stephan 
Published: December 2021

Background
To address the matter of limited resources for treating individuals with mental disorders, e–mental health has gained interest in recent years. More specifically, mobile health (mHealth) apps have been suggested as electronic mental health interventions accompanied by cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

Objective
This study aims to identify the therapeutic aspects of CBT that have been implemented in existing mHealth apps and the technologies used. From these, we aim to derive research gaps that should be addressed in the future.

Methods
Three databases were screened for studies on mHealth apps in the context of mental disorders that implement techniques of CBT: PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and ACM Digital Library. The studies were independently selected by 2 reviewers, who then extracted data from the included studies. Data on CBT techniques and their technical implementation in mHealth apps were synthesized narratively.

Results
Of the 530 retrieved citations, 34 (6.4%) studies were included in this review. mHealth apps for CBT exploit two groups of technologies: technologies that implement CBT techniques for cognitive restructuring, behavioral activation, and problem solving (exposure is not yet realized in mHealth apps) and technologies that aim to increase user experience, adherence, and engagement. The synergy of these technologies enables patients to self-manage and self-monitor their mental state and access relevant information on their mental illness, which helps them cope with mental health problems and allows self-treatment.

Conclusions
There are CBT techniques that can be implemented in mHealth apps. Additional research is needed on the efficacy of the mHealth interventions and their side effects, including inequalities because of the digital divide, addictive internet behavior, lack of trust in mHealth, anonymity issues, risks and biases for user groups and social contexts, and ethical implications. Further research is also required to integrate and test psychological theories to improve the impact of mHealth and adherence to the e–mental health interventions.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA PT. BPRS HIKMAH WAKILAH BANDA ACEH
Authors: Nadia Sarah , Hasnita Nevi , Isnaliana Isnaliana 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah serta penerapan manajemen risiko dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah pada PT. BPRS Hikmah Wakilah Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah terdiri dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Adapun penerapan manajemen risiko yang digunakan yaitu identifikasi risiko, pengukuran risiko, pemantauan risiko dan pengendalian risiko. Keempat proses manajemen risiko di atas mencakup analisis 5C, kelengkapan dokumen, serta monitoring rutin dengan melakukan kunjungan harian. Dalam penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah PT. BPRS Hikmah Wakilah Banda Aceh menggunakan pendekatan persuasive dengan melakukan musyawarah yang kemudian diterapkan penjadwalan kembali (reschedulling), persyaratan kembali (reconditioning), penataan kembali (restructuring), hingga eksekusi jaminan. Penerapan manajemen risiko yang digunakan sudah berjalan dengan efektif dalam meminimalisasi risiko pembiayaan bermasalah. Hal ini di buktikan dengan penurunan tingkat Non Performing Financing (NPF).
Sakinah Family Empowerment by Optimizing the Role of BP4 and Parents Mental Revolution Perspective
Authors: Hariyanto Erie , Hannan Abd , Wahyudi Arif , Susylawati Eka , Tri Wahyu Faizal Bhismoadi 
Published: December 2021

This study examines a sakinah family empowerment by optimizing the role of Badan Penasihat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (Body for Marital Advisory Guidance and Maintenance (BMAGM)) and parents from a mental revolution perspective. There are three research questions: What is the so-called BMAGM? What and how is the correlation between the national revolution movement and sakinah family empowerment in Indonesia? What strategies are carried out in doing mental revolution in a family in order to have a sakinah family? This qualitative research collected both primary and secondary data. Three essential findings in this study are as follows. First, BMAGM is a legal social-religious organization whose particular duty is to cope with problems in a family. Second, there are three programs in the National Mental Revolution Movement (NMRM) as stated in the Presidential Instruction No. 12 of 2016 i.e. Indonesia in Order Movement (IOM) in point H/8; United Indonesia Movement (UIM) point J/10; Clean Indonesia Movement (CIM) point A/1. Third, in the perspective of the National Mental Revolution Movement (NMRM), parents’ role is essential. Therefore, parents are a strategic issue and should be prioritized in building sakinah family in Indonesia.
The Empowerment of Infaq and Waqf Evaluation in light of Maqasid al-Sharia Perspective in Mosques in Palangka Raya, Indonesia
Authors: Syaikhu Syaikhu , Norwili Norwili , Maimunah Maimunah , Wahyunita Laili 
Published: December 2021

In a community in Indonesia, the proposal of establishing a mosque as the activity center has increasingly bloomed. This program restores the exuberance of the mosque through religious practices and places it as the center of community life in social, cultural, and economic aspects. In Palangka Raya, several mosques played an economic role in building bazaars around mosques, including bistros and other small businesses. Given that most of the mosques in the city have obtained large amounts of infaq (almsgiving) and waqf, it is essential to know the extent to which these funds are used in improving the economy of Muslims, especially in Palangka Raya and its surrounding area. The researchers used qualitative research by extracting primary data through interviews, observations, and documentation. This study aimed to evaluate the extent of empowerment of infaq and waqf in the mosques of Palangka Raya City in the maqasid al-shariaperspective. This study argued that the problems in the economic empowerment plan for mosques in Palangka Raya were the lack of human resources (HR), socialization, and funds. Therefore, to minimize the drawbacks, mosque management should continue to improve its quality by socializing mosque programs, providing training for new mosque cadres, and offering professional development for existing human resources on managing zakat, infaq, and sadaqah to maximize the mosque income.
Mediation In Settlement of Joint Marital Property Disputes: Study At Tanjung Karang Religious Court, Lampung
Authors: Syafei Ermi Suhasti , Djazimah Siti 
Published: December 2021

In general, after a divorce, there are frequent disputes relating to joint marital property. The settlement of joint marital property disputes can be carried out through a mediation process applied through litigation (court) and non-litigation (outside court). The settlement of joint marital property disputes is one of the absolute jurisdictions of Religious Courts. The number of joint marital property cases successfully mediated in Religious Courts throughout Indonesia in 2018 was 6.2%, in 2019 was 5,5%. This paper describes the factors that cause unsuccessful mediation in settling disputes over joint marital properties at Tanjung Karang Religious Court, Lampung. This empirical study with qualitative analysis and a normative juridical approach interviews mediator judges, disputants, and advocates. The research results show that the implementation of the mediation process in settlements of joint marital property disputes at Tanjung Karang Religious Court in the last four years is 15.1%, which is in the low category. Factors that influence the unsuccessfulness of mediation in joint marital property disputes at Tanjung Karang Religious Court are the absence of the parties, the disputed object, and the intervention of third parties (family, friends, and lawyers).
Balinese Muslim Minority Rights in Education and Islamic Family Law
Authors: Muhammad Ismail , Ariani Safrina , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Islam came in peace to Bali in the 14th century, initiated by communities from Java, and followed by those from Bugis, Makassar, Lombok, and even Malays and Arabs. Muslims in Bali are a minority group, which only accounts for 10.08% of the total population of Bali. This study aims to examine the rights of the Balinese Muslim minority in education and Islamic family law. This study is empirical legal research that examines the law in relation to problems in society realistically, or a socio-legal study, using a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques included interview, observation, and literature review. The respondents interviewed were selected purposively from the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Mosque Management, the Provincial Council of Ulema, and the local Muslim community. The findings reveal that the rights of Balinese Muslim minority in terms of education, both formal and informal, are displayed through strengthening the family resilience by building the spirit of Islam, carrying out children’s education in an Islamic way by promoting tolerance, and sending children to Islamiceducational institutions such as Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur' an (TPA), Raudhatul Atfhal (RA), pesantrens, and madrasas. Further, Islamic family law is implemented in matters of marriage, divorce, waqf, child guardianship, and joint property under the simple, fast, and low-cost principles carried out by the Office of Religious Affairs, Religious Counselors, and the Religious Courts in Denpasar. It seems that historical bonding is highly fundamental that allows the Muslims and the Balinese people in general to continue to live in harmony and peace to this day.
Typologies of the Fiqh Conception in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era (Exploration on Religious Views and Attitudes of Kyai-in mosques of North Coast of Java)
Authors: Zaenurrosyid Ahmad , Sholihah Hidayatus , Shidiq Ghofar 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the fiqh conception of the kyai and their congregations in the act of worship in the mosque. The practice of worship during the Covid-19 pandemic shifted in patterns and choices of kyai schools of thought after the MUI fatwa, which issued regulation regarding the temporary abolition of Friday, Eid prayers, tarawih, and the use of masks, hand sanitizers, and social distance (distanced rows) in congregation of 5 daily prayers and religious activities in the mosque. This diversity is interesting to explore because these various conceptions of the acts of worship give negative impacts to intra-religious harmony. There are signs of socio-religious conflicst, distrust of certain community leaders, symptoms of disharmony, disbelieve in other parties in the public sphere and social media. This socio-religious dialectical context is encountered by the kyai, leaders and communities on the northern coast of Central Java, especially in Pati Regency and Semarang City. This is qualitative research using multi-disciplinary methods regarding normative analysis of Islamic law and socio-anthropology. Data was collected through interviews with kyai and community leaders, observation and documentation. Data validation was carried out through triangulation, as well as descriptive-qualitative analysis, through reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings of this study are as follows: first, the dynamics of a new conception of fiqh as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic amid various MUI and government policies through the implementation of health protocol. Second, four typical new conceptions of fiqh were found for kyai and the public during a pandemic. The diversity of this community typology can be seen from their worship behavior and religious actions. Typical of the first group is ‘normative’ whose written texts are understood in literal sence about the pandemic jurisprudence and are very strict about implementing health protocol. The second is the ‘moderate group’ who is flexible in conceptualizing the fiqh of pandemic and carrying out health protocol. Third, there are ‘liberative-ignore’ groups who are liberal in understanding fiqh during the pandemic, and they do not pay much attention to the health protocol. Typical of the fourth group, the ‘skeptics’ who do not believe in the presence of the covid-19 pandemic, even among this group there are those who think that covid is just a power politics engineering.
The Development of Indonesian Marriage Law in Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 185 of 2017
Authors: Jayusman Jayusman 
Published: December 2021

The Governor of DKI Jakarta regulates that any prospective bride and groom who intend to get married shall follow guidance and health checks. This policy is a condition for the implementation of marriage. The health checks carried out are not only Tetanus Toxoid vaccination, but also other health tests. If necessary, the doctor can provide a referral for further examination of medically found indications. The prospective bride and groom will then receive a marriage-worthy certificate. This certificate is one of the requirements to obtain the N1 form. This policy is significant leap taken by the Governor of DKI Jakarta. This present study concerns with the perspective of progressive law on DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 185 of 2017 in the context of the development of Islamic family law in Indonesia. The study utilized library research approach with the descriptive analysis method. The primary data included the DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 185 of 2017, and the secondary data were related literature. This study used the progressive legal theory and the Islamic law approach. The analysis and conclusion drawing were done deductively. The study revealed that the DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation No. 185 of 2017 is a progressive policy in preventing the transmission of infectious diseases among prospective brides and grooms, and in reducing maternal and infant mortality. This regulation shall bring goodness and benefit into domestic life, especially for the bridal couples and their descendants, as well as the society and nation. Further, the regulation shall give a positive impact on the development of marriage law in Indonesia.
Multidisciplinary Approach to Complicated Crown-root Fracture Treatment: A Case Report
Authors: Alves MD , Tateyama MA , Pavan NNO , Queiroz AF , Nunes MCP , Endo MS 
Published: December 2021

SUMMARYTreatment of complicated crown-root fractures is one of the most challenging within the various types of dental trauma and requires a multidisciplinary approach. This paper reports the complicated crown-root fracture of a maxillary right central incisor, in which there was esthetic, functional, and biologic (endodontic and biologic width invasion) involvement. A 15-year-old male patient presented to the dental clinic one month after suffering trauma with a complicated crown-root fracture on tooth 8. The patient had previously undergone endodontic treatment and was sent to have periodontal surgery to reestablish the biological width on the palatal surface. Following the surgery, a fiberglass post was cemented, and the fragment was reattached. This approach allows the exposure of the cervical margin, adequate isolation, and subsequent fragment reattachment in the same clinical appointment. Fragment reattachment is a viable approach as it is a simple and conservative procedure that restores the natural esthetic of the tooth and has superior resistance compared to a composite restoration. The patient’s cooperation in understanding the limitations of the treatment and maintaining adequate oral hygiene are very important to achieving a good prognosis of the case. After a 2-year clinical and radiographic follow-up period, the clinical protocol was found to be successful, and the tooth remained functional, esthetically favorable and asymptomatic.
Case study. Contusion of heart as a cause of death when fired from not a short distance by fractional gunshot
Authors: Musiienko Dmytro , Kaplia Oleksandr , Perebetiuk Anatolii 
Published: December 2021

The severity of fractional gunshot wound when fired from not a short distance depends on complex factors, including lesion localization (in this case the heart region - vitally important body that is sensitive to concussion (contusion), and the total kinetic energy of the elements of the charge (fraction).
If shots from not a short distance fraction in terms of getting it in a sufficiently large number and proximity to vital organs sensitive to contusion (heart) may cause fatal lesions. The cause damage of heart in the form of contusion except varieties of blunt trauma may be fractional gunshot wound when fired from not a short distance.
Methods of data to determine the class of the dependent variable in the analysis of murders in Kiev with sharp objects
Authors: Zosimenko Volodymyr , Zolnikova Hanna 
Published: December 2021

During 2011-2014 years we conducted a retrospective study of 849 non-selective deaths in Kiev from wounds, that were caused by a sharp object. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal algorithms of the statistical processing of a data, as a tool to justify the results of the analysis of cases of murders using sharp objects in Kiev.
Materials and methods. Generally, the object of the study were 1068 “Acts of the forensic investigation of corpses” and “expert opinion” about the killings with using a sharp object, obtained from the archives of the Kiev City Bureau of forensics. Depth study was 15 years (1997-2011 years). Among them - 930 cases of the availability of data on the offender (age, gender), of which we selected 849 cases, in which one offender met one victim (corpse).
Results. The article presents selected our approaches to the definition of statistical data processing algorithms as a tool to support the analysis of murders with sharp objects.
Conclusion. We have determined the optimal algorithm such statistical data - the use of technology Data Mining, which will continue to be applied for the construction of the system, which is known for filling elements of criminalistics characteristics of crime, the characteristics of the offender will get a certain statistical confidence.
La mortalidad infantil como problema de derechos humanos: el caso venezolano
Authors: Delgado Blanco Andy 
Published: December 2021

El propósito de este artículo es analizar la relación existente entre la mortalidad infantil y la vulneración de los derechos humanos de esta población por parte del Estado venezolano. Para cumplir con este objetivo se revisó el estado de la cuestión, los pactos e instrumentos internacionales que regulan los derechos humanos y que han sido suscritos por la República, así como las disposiciones constitucionales y políticas en la materia. La revisión documental evidencia que en la presente centuria se interrumpió la tendencia al descenso de la mortalidad infantil, que venía desde la primera mitad del siglo pasado. Esto, además de mostrar la desigualdad social e inequidad en Venezuela, evidencia una regresión en materia de derechos y, más allá, una violación del derecho a la vida, a la salud y a la no discriminación.