bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the principles and values of EU law in the national legal systems of the states parties
Authors: Vartovnik O.M. 
Published: August 2021

The article considers the goals and process of formation of the European Union as a regional intergovernmental organization. The general concept of the values of the European Union in the light of the Lisbon Treaty is given. The role and place of the EU normative documents - the Charter of Fundamental Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights, in the formation of the fundamental values of the union are analyzed. The author notes that the basis of the values of the European Union is a set of fundamental human rights.The significance of the Copenhagen criteria for promoting the implementation of EU values by the state is analyzed. The Copenhagen Declaration identifies three sectors of requirements for a country aspiring to join the Community: the political sector, which requires the establishment and observance of the principles of democracy and the rule of human rights, and the economic sector, which requires fair competition. The third set of requirements is purely procedural and concerns the state’s obligation to adhere to the EU accession procedure.The author examines the state of implementation of the fundamental principles of the Union in the founding states on the example of the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic, as well as the implementation of Union values in countries that have recently become full members of the European Community. Thus, in Germa-ny and France today there is a fairly high level of implementation and compliance with the basic principles of the
European Union, while in Poland recently there are some problems with this. Thus, for the last 7 years, this state has violated the values of the EU in two categories at once - in the category of personal and political rights. In 2020, the number of legal grounds for abortion in the Republic of Poland was limited, violating the right to the integrity of the person and his or her inviolability, which is one of the core values of the European Union.Іn 2017, the European Commission filed a lawsuit against Poland in the European Court of Justice for violating the requirements of the EU Treaty regarding the principle of judicial independence.
Distribution of Metastases in Ent Area – Comparison of Theory and Practice
Authors: Behanova E , Pedan H , Hanzel P , Hajtman A , Calkovsky V. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In head and neck cancers the occurrence of nodal metastases is the most important prognostic factor. Their early diagnosis is crucial for proper treatment. Detection of early metastases is still very difficult. Predictive diagnostic methods such as the sentinel lymph node detection is limited by the occurrence of skip metastases. At our Clinic we prefer a selective neck dissection based on a surgical treatment of predilected lymphatic spread area for each type of head and neck tumor with a preservation of non-lymphatic structures of the neck. The main objective of this article is to analyze the distribution of neck metastases and to study the frequency of skip metastases in head and neck cancer.
How to Measure Patient Safety Culture? a Literature Review of Instruments
Authors: Bartonickova D , Kalankova D , Ziakova K 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Introduction: Patient safety culture is described as employees’ shared values, attitudes, and behaviours in a healthcare organization. Its main goal is to improve patient safety. Assessment of patient safety culture in the hospital environment is most often carried out using self-assessment tools. Although several of these tools have been developed, their comprehensive overview is lacking in literature.
Aim: To provide an overview of instruments measuring patient safety culture in a hospital setting.
Methods: The study has a character of a narrative literature review. The search was performed in the scientific databases Scopus, ProQuest, and PubMed in January 2021. The search produced a total of 1,767 studies and was limited to language (English). The search and the retrieval process reflected PRISMA’s recommendations. The content analysis method was used in the data synthesis.
Results: We identified 24 tools for assessing the patient safety culture in a hospital setting, of which seven were developed for specific workplaces; others are considered general. Eighteen tools might be utilized by all healthcare professionals within the hospital setting and only three were designated explicitly for nurses. The most commonly used instruments were the Hospital Survey on Patient Culture and the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire.
Conclusion: Assessing a patient safety culture is considered one of the strategies for improving patient safety while increasing care quality. An appropriate tool’s choice depends on the target population, the instrument’s validity and reliability, and other aspects. Awareness of the various assessment tools can help hospitals choose the one that best suits their circumstances.
The Factors Influencing Value Creation of Halal Logistics Conceptual Framework Development
Authors: Ruangsriroj Thapanee , Suvittawat Adisak 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Halal logistics has an important role in global Muslim consumer’s way of life. Muslim countries follow Shariah law strictly. Thus, Halal logistics activities must segregate facilities for halal and nonhalal products. In addition, the world Muslim population has risen steadily. It influences production and export volumes from Thailand to the global trade of halal products increasing. Logistics service providers (LSPs) have been seeking an opportunity for creating a business competitive advantage into new situations. They can create and deliver better benefits to customers than their competitors and simultaneously earn higher profits than the average of other LSPs. A variety and flexibility of logistics activities come together to make services more desirable to the target market. Although many studies have been carried out on the influence of value creation, a part of halal logistics research in Thailand is rare. For the reasons mentioned, the objective of this paper to describe the influencing value creation in halal logistics activities from a literature review to be a conceptual framework development. Establishing the issues concerning value creation of halal logistics causality are best explained by the following resource sharing, innovation solutions, and risk management.
Algorithm of the diagnosis and treatment of enteral insufficiency syndrome in peritonitis
Authors: Korymasov E. A. , Ivanov S. A. , Kenarskaya M. V. 
Published: August 2021

RELEVANCE. The early diagnosis and correction of enteral insufficiency syndrome influence the treatment outcomes in patients with abdominal sepsis and multiple organ failure.The OBJECTIVES was to improve the effectiveness of diagnosis and correction of enteral insufficiency syndrome in patients with generalized peritonitis using the express assessment scale of the severity of enteral insufficiency and the treatment algorithm based on this.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The express assessment scale of the severity of enteral insufficiency syndrome was developed along with the treatment algorithm depending on the detected degree for systematic approach to the management of patients with generalized peritonitis. The study included 39 patients with generalized peritonitis (GP) who had received treatment in the Surgery Department of Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V. D. Seredavin in the period of 2019–2020. A computational program was created for quick severity evaluation of enteral insufficiency syndrome and choosing the best treatment strategy.RESULTS. When comparing the severity of enteral insufficiency in patients immediately after the first operation and in 96 hours, a positive dynamics was registered: the number of patients with III degree of severity of enteral insufficiency syndrome decreased from 19 to 4 people, and the number of patients with I degree of severity of enteral insufficiency syndrome changed from 3 to 29 people, this indicated the stabilization of the condition of patients with GP (p<0.05). The statistically significant reduction in the number of points in the limits of each severity was evaluated as the proof of clinical efficacy of the algorithm applied for the enteral insufficiency syndrome correction (p<0.05).CONCLUSION. Due to the correct choice of the treatment algorithm according to the identified severity of enteral insufficiency syndrome, the regression of clinical signs of generalized peritonitis was registered in all patients on the 5th postoperative day (96 hours after surgery).
Complications classification of local cold injury
Authors: Mikhailichenko M. I. , Shapovalov K. G. , Mudrov V. A. 
Published: August 2021

The OBJECTIVE of this work was to develop a classification of complications of local cold injury.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study is based on the results and analysis of the treatment of 132 patients with local cold injury of the II–IV degree of the lower extremities. The victims were hospitalized in the regional center for thermal trauma on the basis of the «City Clinical Hospital № 1» in the period from 2018 to 2019. Post-traumatic complications were detected in 54 patients (40.1 %), of which 32 developed early and 22 patients developed late complications. The remaining 78 patients after discharge from the hospital did not seek medical help again and were under the supervision of a polyclinic surgeon.RESULTS. In the course of the study, it was found that in 32 out of 132 patients in the early period of local cold injury of the lower extremities, sensitivity disorders, muscle weakness, convulsions, impaired coordination of movements, graft rejection, wound suppuration and suture failure, stump necrosis were detected in the affected segments of the extremities. 22 victims developed late complications of local cold injury: trophic ulcers of the stumps of the feet, osteomyelitis with the formation of sequesters, gangrene of the stumps of both feet. As a result of the study and pathogenetic interpretation of the consequences of cryoinjury, a new classification of complications of local cold injury was formed and the criteria for the forms of «cold extremity» were identified.CONCLUSION. Post-traumatic complications were detected in almost half of the victims with local cold injury (54 patients, 40.1 %). Thus, in the early stages of cryoinjury, 32 patients were found to have impaired sensitivity of the affected limb, muscle weakness, convulsions, and impaired coordination of movements; 4 (12.5 %) had treatment complicated by graft rejection; 5 (15.5 %) had wound suppuration and suture failure; 2 (6.25 %) had stump necrosis. In the late period, complications of local cold injury were registered in 22 patients. Of these, 12 (55 %) patients were found to have trophic disorders; osteomyelitis was detected in 8 (36 %) patients; in 2 (9 %) — gangrene of the distal segment of the affected limb.
Thyroidectomy in patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis
Authors: Tsoy U. A. , Shekhovtsova A. A. , Ivanikha E. V. , Salov M. A. , Danilov I. N. , Andrejchenko T. V. , Dalmatova A. B. , Belousova L. V. , Grineva E. N. 
Published: August 2021

The OBJECTIVE of the study was to analyze the experience of performing thyroidectomy (TE) in patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AmIT) at our centre.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included 12 patients with AmIT who underwent TE. Medical records were analyzed to assess the features of the AmIT and indications for TE. We also studied the operation protocols and postoperative follow-up data. Intraoperative, early and long-term postoperative complications were recorded. The long-term TE results were evaluated by the dynamics of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) based on the echocardiography data.RESULTS. The main indications for TE included the resistance of thyrotoxicosis to medication and worsening of the cardiac pathology. No cases of thyrotoxicosis progression or thyrotoxic crisis were registered during the operation. The vocal cord paresis developed in one case, completely restored in a year. Blood loss was minimal in all cases. Other intraoperative complications were absent. Not a single death was registered in the early postoperative period. At this period, a short paroxysm of atrial fibrillation resolved on its own was registered in patient with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. A patient with biventricular chronic heart failure of a high functional class died 39 days after the operation due to a massive pulmonary thromboembolism. The long-term results of TE were evaluated in eight patients. In four out of five patients with initially reduced LVEF, it increased. In three patients with initially normal LVEF, it did not change.CONCLUSION. Thyroidectomy is an effective and safe treatment in patients with AmIT, including those with the persistent thyrotoxicosis and severe cardiac pathology. The success is possible when the preparation of patients for the intervention is carried out by a team of specialists experienced in treating of such patients.
Growing perennial sorghum in the North-Caspian region
Authors: Косолапов В. , Булахтина Г. , Шагаипов М. , Гишкаева Л. , Шагаипов М. 
Published: August 2021

В настоящее время обеспеченность полноценными кормами животных, пасущихся на природных пастбищах Прикаспия, очень низка она составляет в среднем по регионам от 10 до 41. Правильный подбор видов и сортов кормовых растений, продуктивных и устойчивых, это первый этап создания прочной кормовой базы. Одним из путей решения этой проблемы является интродукция, то есть натурализация и акклиматизация растений в новых для них условиях среды. Интродукция растений особенно актуальна для регионов со сложными природноклиматическими условиями. Приведены результаты исследования возможности интродукции кормового растения сорго многолетнее (Sorghum derzhavinii Tzvel.) в полупустынных почвенноклиматических условиях Северного Прикаспия. Регион проведения опыта Астраханская область. Коэффициент аридности составляет 0,11 0,30 (сильно аридная зона). За год осадков выпадает в пределах 125 265мм. Продолжительность периода с температурами выше 10С составляет 165 170 дней. Сумма эффективных температур достигает 3200 3500С. Испаряемость в 3 5 раз превышает количество выпавших осадков. Вероятность сухих и засушливых лет превышает 60. По результатам исследования было выявлено, что сорго многолетнее является неприхотливым к почвенным условиям растением, способным к произрастанию на малогумусных (0,75) солонцеватых почвах. Лучшие показатели урожайности зелёной массы отмечены у сорта Травинка в варианте 40 тыс. растений на 1 га: при поливе 41,6 т/га, на богаре 7,9 т/га у сорта Караван при густоте стояния 20 тыс. растений на 1 га: при поливе 24,8 т/га, на богаре 3,9 т/га. С 1 га кормового угодья сорго можно получить при поливе 2,2 8,5, на богаре 0,4 2,5 т корм. ед.
Pastures of the Caspian region provide insufficient amount of highquality fodder, satisfying only 10 41 of total demand. Stabilization of forage resources requires optimal combination of highproductive and resistant crop species and varieties. Introduction of new crops into local environment is one of the ways improving forage availability, particularly for the regions with severe climate. Performance of perennial sorghum (Sorghum derzhavinii Tzvel.) was tested under strong dry climate in the Astrakhan region. Annual precipitation rate is 125 265 mm. Temperature of above 10С stays for 165 170 days. Growing degree days reach 3200 3500С. Evaporation rate exceeds precipitation by 3 5 times. Probability of dry years reaches 60. Sorghum showed good adaptability to soil and was able to grow on lowhumus (0.75) alkaline soil. Variety Travinka performed the best under plant density of 40 thousand plants per 1 ha: when irrigating 41.6 t ha1, under dry farming 7.9 t ha1. Karavan yielded the most under plant density of 20 thousand plants per 1 ha: under water supply 24.8 t ha1, without irrigation 3.9 t ha1. Sorghum could yield 2.2 8.5 and 0.4 2.5 t feed units ha1 under irrigation and dry conditions, respectively.
Feeding bulk forage to high-productive black-and-white cows at the OOO “Monza” in the Vologda region
Authors: Папушина Т. , Касаткина И. 
Published: August 2021

Уровень развития кормовой базы определяется как общим производством кормов, так и их качеством. Оба эти показателя в равной мере влияют на эффективность производства молока и являются неотъемлемыми факторами кормопроизводства на современном уровне. Поэтому в ООО Монза выделена большая площадь сельскохозяйственных угодий: под пашню 2478 га, под сенокосы 131 га. Кормовая база предприятия включает производство кормов: сена, сенажа, силоса, соломы, зелёной массы многолетних трав и концентрированных кормов. Кормами собственного производства всё поголовье обеспечено на 100 потребности. Количество заготовляемого силоса в 2018 году по сравнению с 2016 годом возросло на 3233 т. Качество кормов за последние 2 года также незначительно улучшилось. Так, питательность силоса в 2018 по сравнению с 2016 годом возросла на 0,4 0,6 МДж. Концентрация сырого протеина также увеличилась в 2018 году по сравнению с 2016 годом на 0,8, а содержание сырой клетчатки уменьшилось на 1,7 2,2. Можно сделать вывод, что на предприятии стали больше обращать внимание на сроки заготовки и фазу вегетации трав при скашивании на силос. Обеспеченность обменной энергией стада из основных объёмистых кормов за последние 3 года выросла на 3,8, но остаётся на очень низком уровне и в 2018 году составила 32,3 от общей потребности для коров с продуктивностью 8500 кг молока за лактацию. Приведены результаты исследования по использованию объёмистых кормов в рационах высокопродуктивных коров чёрнопёстрой породы. Исследования включали анализ химического состава кормов собственного производства, их качественных характеристик и молочной продуктивности коров. Выяснили, что корма собственного производства имеют недостаточно хорошее качество, что приводит к повышенному расходу концентрированных кормов и закупке дорогостоящих добавок.
Availability of forage resources is related to both feed production and quality. These parameters equally affect milk and fodder production efficiencies. OOO Monza has large field area of 2478 ha and grassland area of 131 ha. It produces hay, haylage, silage, straw, green mass of perennial grasses and concentrated feedstuff. The farm livestock is fully supplied by the ownproduced forage. Silage production increased by 3233 t in 2018 compared to 2016. Forage quality insignificantly improved for the last 2 years. Nutritional value of silage grew by 0.4 0.6 MJ in 2018. Crude protein content increased by 0.8 while crude fiber concentration reduced by 1.7 2.2. Harvesting date and crop growing stage were optimized for silage production. Even though exchange energy grew by 3.8 for the last 3 years its yield was still insufficient, satisfying only 32.2 of total cow demand under milk productivity of 8500 kg per lactation. The article presents the results on effectiveness of bulk fodder in blackandwhite cow diet. The investigation tested feed chemical composition, quality and effect on milk productivity. Ownproduced forage showed low quality leading to high utilization of concentrated feedstuff and expensive additives.
The attractiveness of Maral root for honey bee
Authors: Авдеев Н. 
Published: August 2021

Исследование проводилось в ФГБНУ Пермский НИИСХ на популяциях левзеи сафлоровидной и медоносных пчёл Apis mellifera mellifera L. в 2019 году. Целью исследования являлась оценка возможности опыления левзеи сафлоровидной медоносными пчёлами в условиях Пермского края. Была проанализирована доля пчёл, опыляющих исследуемый вид, при использовании нектара и цветочной пыльцы. При выборе нектара важным фактором является содержание и соотношение в нём сахаров. Левзея сафлоровидная перспективное лекарственное и кормовое растение, возделывание которого главным образом ограничено отсутствием качественных семян. В период максимального цветения левзеи проводили отлавливание пчёл, возвращающихся в улей с ношами собранной цветочной пыльцы (обножками). При идентификации пыльцевых зёрен с помощью специальных справочников и микропрепаратов определяли вид, род, семейство или тип растения. По результатам пыльцевого анализа обнаружено, что летом 2019 года в Пермском крае левзея не выделяла нектар в количестве, доступном для сбора пчёлами (частота встречаемости пыльцевых зёрен левзеи в мёде составила менее 1). Тем не менее пчёлы активно собирали пыльцу левзеи, доля пчёл с обножками левзеи составляла 22,5, что является высоким показателем, учитывая площадь посадки левзеи (0,6 га) и наличие других энтомофильных растений в пределах продуктивного радиуса пчёл (3 км). Скорее всего, в пыльце левзеи присутствуют экдистероиды, обуславливающие её высокую привлекательность для медоносной пчелы. Использование медоносной пчелы может стать важным элементом технологии получения качественных семян левзеи сафлоровидной.
The investigation took place at the Perm Agricultural Research Institute on Maral root and honey bees in 2019. The aim was to study the possibility of Maral root pollination by honey bees in the Perm region. The proportion of bees was estimated that pollinated the plants when collecting nectar and pollen. For a nectar to be chosen sugar content and ratio are of great importance. Maral root is a promising medicinal and forage plant whose cultivation is limited by seeds of low quality. Bees were caught at the Maral root flowering time and their pollen pellet was analyzed. The respective literature and microscope slides were used to identify pollen grains. Pollen analysis revealed that Maral root produced insufficient amount of nectar in summer 2019. However, bees actively collected Maral root pollen. The proportion of bees carrying Maral root pollen pellet amounted to 22.5 which was a very high number, considering Maral root growing area (0.6 ha) and presence of other entomophilous plants. It is likely that Maral root pollen contained ecdysteroids the reason of its high attractiveness for honey bees. Pollination of Maral root by honey bees can become an important element in its seed production technology.