bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Selectividad de red de encierro para Lisa (Mugil Incilis), Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
Authors: Posada Moisés , Noriega Laura , Altamar Jairo 
Published: July 2021

Introducción. La Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta es uno de los ecosistemas estuarinos de mayor importancia ambiental, social y económica del Caribe colombiano. Sin embargo, sus pesquerías causan un fuerte impacto sobre las poblaciones ícticas que allí habitan. Objetivo. Se realizó un muestreo experimental de las capturas de lisa (Mugil incilis) con red de encierro “boliche”, a fin de estimar los parámetros de selección. Materiales y métodos. Se compararon y evaluaron las capturas realizada con paños de red de 2, 2½ y 3 pulgadas Los parámetros de selectividad fueron estimados a partir del método SELECT. Las curvas de selectividad se ajustaron utilizando el software estadístico R; mientras que los análisis comparativos de la captura por unidad de esfuerzo fueron realizados mediante la prueba de Kruskal Wallis. Resultados. Las redes de encierro menores a 2½ pulgadas tienen un efecto directo sobre la estructura de tamaños de lisa y consecuentemente sobre la sostenibilidad de esta pesquería.Las redes de encierro deben considerar la aplicación de medidas de manejo que prohíba el uso de redes con tamaño de malla inferiores a 2½ pulgadas. En términos de captura no hay diferencia estadística (P>0,05) entre 2 y 2½ pulgadas, lo que no genera un perjuicio económico para el pescador. Conclusión. El uso de redes de enmalle de Introduction. The Ciénaga Grande of Santa Marta is one of the estuarine ecosystems of greatest environmental, social and economic importance in the Colombian Caribbean. However, its fisheries have a strong impact on the fish populations that live there. Objective. An experimental sampling of the catches of lisa (Mugil incilis) with a “boliche” encircling gillnet was carried out to estimate the selection parameters. Materials and methods. Catches carry out with mesh size of 2, 2½ and 3-inch were compared and evaluated. The selectivity parameters were estimated from the SELECT method. The selectivity curves were adjusted using the R statistical software; while the comparative analyzes of the catch per unit effort were carried out encierro de 2 pulgadas o inferiores deben ser revisadas y su uso consensuado con los pescadores de la región. Palabras clave: pesca artesanal, selectividad, red de encierro, Mugil incilis, Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta.
Toleransi Meja Makan: Bisnis, Budaya Pedagang Kuliner, dan Interaksi Sosial Pedagang di Kota Singkawang
Authors: Saliro Sri Sudono , Muchsin Tamrin , Baharuddin Baharuddin 
Published: July 2021

This study attempted to analyze the relationship between tolerance values amongst religious followers with culinary trade culture in running a business, which was a hereditary cultural heritage. The interaction activities of culinary traders in Singkawang City were very unique, such as "pekong porridge" traders selling the products in the Secretariat of the Indonesian Taoist Council of Singkawang City. The study focused on bussiness patterns in culinary trade culture and its implication toward the tolerance amongst religious followers and ethnic society. This study is a qualitative. The data were gathered through observation and interviews. This finding revealed that dining table tolerance in Singkawang City was formed through trade culture diplomacy. In addition, trade culture and culinary consumption culture in traditional areas and Hong Kong markets made a bridge dialogue, social interaction, and social harmonization between ethnicities and religions at Singkawang City. Therefore, it was concluded that culinary did not only represent the identity of a society but also became the right medium to establish harmony between ethnic and religious societies. In the context of culinary traders at Singkawang City, tolerance built on the dining table was a community culture to eat together, which was then interspersed with dialogue and interaction, which indirectly had implications for fostering an attitude of tolerance between religions and ethnicities in a plural society center.Keywords: Tolerance; Trade Culture; Culinary Culture; Singkawang
Strategi Pembelajaran Guru Fiqih Dalam Mengajarkan Materi Fiqih yang Bersifat Khilafiyah
Authors: Susanti Novia , Murniyetti Murniyetti 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui materi apakah dalam mata pelajaran fiqih yang bersifat khilafiyah di Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Paraman Ampalu, kemudian untuk mengetahui strategi pembelajaran guru fiqih dalam mengajarkan materi fiqih yang bersifat khilafiyah di Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Paraman Ampalu, dan apa kendala yang dihadapi guru fiqih dalam mengajarkan materi fiqih yang bersifat khilafiyah di Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Paraman Ampalu. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah field research (penelitian lapangan). Sedangkan metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa fiqih yang bersifat khilafiyah yang di pelajari di Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Paraman Ampalu pada kelas X, XI dan XII tingkat aliyah tentang hukum bang dalam islam, hukum asuransi dalam islam, nisab barang yang dicuri, had mencuri, had meminum khamar, had perampok, penyamun dan perompak. Sedangkan strategi pembelajaran guru fiqih dalam mengajarkan materi fiqih yang bersifat khilafiyah di Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Paraman Ampalu menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi guru fiqih dalam mengajarkan materi fiqih yang bersifat khilafiyah di Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Paraman Ampalu yang pertama pada santri itu sendiri, tingkat kecerdasan santri itu berbeda-beda sehingga dalam proses pembelajaran ada santri yang mudah menyerap pembelajaran ada juga yang sulit menerima pembelajaran, kedua pada guru fiqih sendiri yakni kurang mampunya guru fiqih dalam membangun pemahaman para santri, ketiga terkait pada sarana dan prasarana, karna sarana dan prasarana untuk media pembelajaran masih terbatas maka guru hanya menggunakan metode pembelajaran sederhana dan kurang bervariasi.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Pembelajaran, Fiqih, Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Paraman Ampalu.
TRANSFORMATIONS OF POLISH DEMOCRACY IN THE PERIOD OF THE XX - BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Marchuk M.I. 
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the study and scientific understanding of the process of formation and evolution of Poland as a modern democratic European state. The importance of the influence of the democratic traditions of the Polish people on the formation of the current model of the state system of the Republic of Poland is pointed out.
The general chronological framework of each of the periods of democratization of Polish society, starting from the times of "noble democracy", has been established. The main characteristics of the stages of democratic development of Poland up to the present period are determined.
The main factors that influenced the course of democratic transit in the Polish state have been clarified. It turns out that the peculiarities of modern Polish statehood are due to the historical traditions of Polish democracy, the mentality of the Polish people, membership in the EU and other international organizations. It is emphasized that the implementation of economic and institutional transformations in the Polish state in the post-Soviet period was accompanied by the simultaneous formation of civil society. It is established that the result of democratic transit in the Republic of Poland is a liberal democracy of the western type with a certain bias towards social democracy.
Emphasis is placed on the decisive role of European integration processes in the establishment of the Republic of Poland as a democratic, legal and social state. Based on the analysis of current legislation and ongoing reforms in the law-making sphere, the main factors that determine the existing systemic threats to the rule of law and democracy in Poland at the present stage of its state-building have been identified.
It is stated that Polish democracy at present shows some negative tendencies, but it is unlikely to collapse due to the current challenges, as the Republic still maintains a balance between state power and political freedom of citizens and their associations and the general atmosphere in Polish society remains open and free.
ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY AS A FACTOR OF CONSOLIDATION OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Serdiuk N.A. 
Published: July 2021

Emerging economy based on innovation, technological progress creates new sources of growth, reinterpreted with environmental positions the principles of interaction with the environment.
The relationship of social systems with the components of the natural environment is established through complex correlations of different orientation and depth. Therefore, the level of general scientific study of the processes of interaction between state, society and nature form a new integrated interdisciplinary approaches that integrate and form an unconventional device methodological study of this area.
Ecological literacy, which is expressed in the development, justification, and most importantly the practical implementation of optimal methods of environmental impact, can serve as an indicator of social maturity, which determines the nature of personal participation in the process of man-made impact on the environment.
In the long term ecological literacy must become an integral part of literacy work and find a real reflection of a system of criteria for socio-economic evaluation of production results as every labor collective and the individual.
In modern conditions, the most important trend in business development is socialization, which means: first, active involvement in solving priority social problems of enterprise development, the region and the state as a whole; secondly, clearly defined socially oriented investments of enterprises in the improvement of the internal and external environment, in corporate social programs; third, various forms of charitable and sponsorship activities.
Response to environmental risks must become conscious of the need for greening of consciousness and life in Ukraine. That is, learning certain environmental perceptions and attitudes towards nature and implementation in daily practice technologies that do not cause irreparable damage to the environment, changing lifestyles of people to safer spread respect for natural resources.
The solution to all these issues requires a thorough environmental legal framework will be to: broad international cooperation in the environmental field to address environmental safety and environmental protection; ensuring social and environmental security; monitoring the problems of ecologically oriented lifestyle in Ukraine according to the method of "Green Barometer" (the Green Barometer); the introduction of new technologies in Ukraine; the need to develop principles for the transition from economics to energy economics.
Fundamentos del diseño gráfico de videojuegos
Authors: Rojas Camilo Fabian 
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo corto hace muestra de los resultados parciales que se han obtenido dentro de la investigación en desarrollo, que hace parte del proceso de doctorado en diseño que se viene realizando en la Universidad de Palermo - Argentina.
La investigación tiene como fin la búsqueda de una teoría centrada en los elementos de diseño que componen a los videojuegos, para ello se debe reinterpretar los fundamentos del diseño gráfico, los cuales han sido establecidos teniendo en cuenta los productos visuales físicos y digitales de manera general. Así que para ello en la primera fase se ha planteado hacer uso de un método hermenéutico que permita desde la semiótica reinterpretar el significado de cada elemento de diseño teniendo en cuenta las características y cualidades de los videojuegos.
Uso de tecnologías emergentes en la enseñanza de la realidad urbana FAUD UNC Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Mariconde María Marta , Incatasciato Adriana 
Published: July 2021

En la sección Disertaciones sobre Diseño del Vol 7, Nº1 de la revista Designia, las autoras invitadas presentan un artículo corto de reflexión, en el que se exponen prácticas pedagógicas con tecnologías emergentes en la asignatura de Morfología III: Morfología Urbana, de la FAUD Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina.
El taller experimental toma como objeto de estudio al sector del Mercado Norte de la ciudad de Córdoba y allí propone el desarrollo de lecturas de ciudad, enfocadas en el análisis del color urbano, bajo la aplicación didáctica de herramientas tecnológicas como dispositivos y aplicaciones móviles e internet.
La metodología propuesta incluye el desarrollo de un mapeo digital colaborativo del sector, un relevamiento del color digital percibido y la conceptualización de los resultados a partir de un video de síntesis.
La experiencia, arroja resultados que permiten visualizar las ventajas de la tendencia educativa del aprendizaje móvil y el uso de los recursos tecnológicos. Se considera que el ejercicio motiva y dinamiza los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje y fomenta la construcción colaborativa del conocimiento.
Sistematización de la dialéctica del paisaje para la gestión participativa del espacio público
Authors: Berezovsky María 
Published: July 2021

Para la sección Disertaciones sobre Diseño del Vol 8, Nº 1 de la revista Designia, la autora invitada presenta un artículo corto de reflexión, que se deriva del proyecto de investigación adelantado para conseguir el título de Magíster en Planiﬁcación y Diseño del Paisaje, de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Argentina.
En el texto, se reflexiona acerca de la enseñanza de la temática del paisaje en ámbitos universitarios, a partir del uso de herramientas digitales. De acuerdo con lo anterior, se presenta una propuesta pedagógica que incluye el diseño de un manual y un curso, para la planiﬁcación y adecuada intervención del paisaje.
Alcances y limitaciones de Programas de Entrenamiento Cognitivo Computarizado Dirigidos al Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad
Authors: Cruz Sonia Gisela Rios , Blanco Parga María Lucia , Chacón Ruiz Jhon Erick , Contreras Cifuentes Angie Tatiana , Corredor Maria Fernanda , Martínez Cárdenas Juliana , Muñoz Valdés Ana Lorena , Palencia Amaya Valeria Valentina , Penagos Fajardo Luz Adriana Milena , Zapata Orjuela Maria Fernanda 
Published: July 2021

Antecedentes: En los últimos años se ha incrementado la utilización de programas de entrenamiento cognitivo computarizado (ECC) como una alternativa terapéutica no invasiva, basados en la capacidad del cerebro para modificarse estructural y funcionalmente. Dirigidos a beneficiar tanto a la población sana como la diagnosticada con un trastorno específico, incluyendo allí el Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH). Sin embargo, su efectividad y la posibilidad de transferir los resultados a la vida cotidiana, aún es un tema controversial. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los alcances y limitaciones de programas de ECC dirigidos a niños con TDAH.
Método: Se tomó como referente artículos publicados en revistas científicas registradas en la base de datos PROQUEST, durante los años 2008 a 2018, bajo los comandos “cognitive training”, “ADHD”, “children y youth”.
Resultados: Se ubicaron 1229 artículos, en la búsqueda manual de la lista de referencia se identificaron 6 estudios que cumplieron con los requisitos de inclusión, es decir programas de ECC que fueron evaluados a través de estudios empíricos controlados, dirigidos a niños con TDAH.
Conclusiones: La revisión permitió identificar que en general el ECC es útil para el tratamiento del TDAH en lo que respecta a las dificultades atencionales o de memoria de trabajo; es ambigua la evidencia en lo que respecta a su impacto en la vida cotidiana
Purpose in Life During COVID-19 Confinement: Effect of Physical Activity and Meditation
Authors: Romero-Ramos Néstor , Romero-Ramos Óscar , Suarez Arnoldo José González 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Introduction
The pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus has led states to issue orders for confinement and suspension of activities such as education. The purpose of this study is to interpret the Purpose in Life Test (PIL) and its relationship to physical activity and mental relaxation/meditation in confinement.

Material and methods
A survey was conducted in an online form on 533 individuals (39 ± 11 years) using the Purpose in Life Test (PIL) and an ad-hoc questionnaire regarding physical activity time (PA), mental relaxation/meditation time (RM), hours of sleep (HS), number of people in confinement (NPC) and concerns and satisfaction during confinement.

Results
The overall mean of the PIL test was 114 ± 16, indicating a strong life purpose, and there were no differences by sex or by levels of physical activity, but for RM and age levels. The scores of the PIL test were positively correlated with the age, PA and time of RM. On the other hand, the main concern is the economy (50%) and health or getting sick by COVID-19 (37%), and what gives the greatest satisfaction is the family (40%) and sharing and spending time with the family (33%). People who perform RM activities at least 30 min/week have significantly higher PIL test scores.

Conclusions
Despite the drastic changes caused by confinement, individuals have a strong life purpose. Family companionship, home PA and RM act as a protective factor during confinement and in maintaining physical and mental health.
Implementing Simulationx in the Modelling of Marine Shafting Steady State Torsional Vibrations
Authors: Vulić Nenad , Bratić Karlo , Lalić Branko , Stazić Ladislav 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Marine propulsion shafting systems are exposed to torsional vibrations originating from excitations in their prime movers and propellers. It is essential to analyse their steady state response in the earliest stage of ship design. The paper describes the implementation of SimulationX software based upon simulation modelling for these calculations. This software can be used either by the design office of the shipyard or by the classification society for verification within the plan approval phase. Some specifics of the input data preparation are briefly discussed. In addition, the simulation results depend on the modelling approach chosen. For these reasons, the real two-stroke Diesel engine ship propulsion system was chosen and several different models were implemented for system modelling. SimulationX calculation results are compared with those of two well-known and field-proven programs that use an analytical approach. Finally, the results are compared with the measurements performed on the actual newly built ship. Discussion reviews the selected SimulationX model, and its verification and validation in the case of engine cylinders with normal ignition.
Optimisation of the Topping-Up Process of Lubricating Oil in Medium-Speed Marine Engines
Authors: Młynarczak Andrzej , Rudzki Krzysztof 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we examine the problem of optimising the process of topping up lubricating oil in medium-speed marine engines. This process is one of the methods that can be applied to improve the properties of lubricating oil. The amount of fresh oil added to lubricating oil system always balances its consumption, but the method used to top up depends on the marine engineer. Small amounts of fresh oil can be added at short intervals, or large ones at long intervals, and the element of randomness often plays a significant role here. It would therefore be valuable to find a method that can help the mechanical engineer to choose the right strategy. We apply a multi-criteria optimisation method for this purpose, and assume that the criterion functions depend on the concentration of solid impurities and the alkalinity, which are among the most important aspects of the quality and properties of lubricating oil. These criterion functions form the basis for multi-objective optimisation carried out with the use of the MATLAB computer program.
Design Criteria for Scantling of Longitudinal and Transverse Connections in the Torsion Box Under Fatigue Loading
Authors: Silva-Campillo Arturo , Suárez-Bermejo Juan Carlos , Herreros-Sierra Miguel Ángel 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Fatigue is one of the main failure modes in marine structures, and it is caused by the strong cyclic characteristics of the loads they support. This failure mode is amplified in areas of high stress concentration, such as at the intersection of primary and secondary elements. In this paper, a two-phase study is proposed that compares numerical and experimental results using a digital image correlation technique. The described procedure establishes selection, design, and scantling criteria and provides recommendations for the design of the transverse structure using specimens with different geometries. These geometries correspond to different designs for the transverse primary structure that use a longitudinal secondary stiffener with variable thickness and longitudinal spacing to transverse in a dynamic and quasi-static regime. The stress state for this regime is calculated based on the biaxiality indication concept, which uses the fatigue phenomenon (safety factor and sensitivity curves) and fracture mechanics (parameters of the Paris crack propagation law, correlation value, and law of variation of the stress intensity factor).
Proposal for the Evaluation of the Stability Level of Periodic Timetable in Terms of Operation and Infrastructure
Authors: Čechovič Lukáš , Šperka Adrián , Gašparík Jozef 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The introduction of tact timetable in rail passenger transport is currently a new evolving trend that increases the efficiency of rail transport. This article seeks to contribute in this area of the issue and thus to raise and improve this system of organizing transport in railway transport. The aim is to propose a methodology that assesses the level of stability of tact timetable based on operational and infrastructural factors. The methodology identifies operational-infrastructural factors that affect the stability and reliability of tact timetable. Using scientific methods, it presents the method of their quantification and determination of the weights of these factors, which evaluate the line sections and transport points of the examined transport path. From a practical point of view, the methodology is generally tact applicable to other European railway networks. In the final part of the work, this methodological procedure is applied in the form of model examples for various transport path.
Impact of Signalling Device Failures in Context of the Railway Timetable
Authors: Gajdoš Adam , Vladislav Zitrický 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The quality of the transport process in railway transport depends on the compliance of the timetable. Delays in rail transport are due to various reasons. One of the common factors is also failures in the stations or track interlocking systems. In the article is published the results of the performed simulation of failures of interlocking systems in the conditions of the transport laboratory at the Department of Railway Transport. The research was part of a student project solved at the University of Zilina.