bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapping the Population Density of Managed Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera) Colonies in Ontario, Canada: 2018
Authors: Sobkowich Kurtis E. , Berke Olaf , Bernardo Theresa , Pearl David , Kozak Paul 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Host population density as a risk factor for infectious disease transmission is an established concept in both host-parasite ecology and epidemiological disease modeling. A ‘population-at-risk’ value is a necessary denominator in epidemiological analyses to estimate absolute risk. However, local colony density values have been missing from published literature for Ontario, Canada, and crude density measures for the province do not consider the highly heterogeneous concentration of colonies in Southern Ontario. With geostatistical kriging methods, a continuous colony density map was developed from regionally aggregated apiary registration data. This study highlights the potential implications of colony population density on a macro scale and illustrates methodologies available to produce continuous density estimates over a given region with Ontario as an example. The estimation and mapping of continuous colony density values across the population provides future work with a source of data to further investigate potential associations of colony density and disease and helps to inform inspection and surveillance efforts. An interactive regional colony density map was also developed as a knowledge mobilization tool to increase the accessibility of these findings to members of the beekeeping community. The results of this study are an important practical step in advancing epidemiological research on managed honey bees and may lead to further development of strategies to improve the health of honey bees.
Genetic Relationships Between Commercially Produced and Natural Populations of Bombus Terrestris Dalmatinus in Terms of Mitochondrial COI and CytB
Authors: Karabağ Kemal , Sevim Emel Tüten , Taşbaş Şadiye 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Bombus terrestris dalmatinus is naturally common in many countries, including Turkey, and is also used commercially for the pollination of greenhouse plants. Intensive commercial production and international trade in many countries are considered as reasons for the disappearance of some natural populations. Hybridization of native bumble bees with those produced commercially, but having escaped from greenhouses and colonization of these commercial bees in natural habitats are cause for concern. In order to assess this concern, B. t. dalmatinus workers were collected from twelve different populations: five commercial producers, three surrounding greenhouse centers, three natural areas at least 30 km away from greenhouses, and one more recent greenhouse zone in Antalya, Turkey. The genetic variations and relationships among the twelve populations were estimated using SNP haplotypes determined in mitochondrial COI and CytB. Twenty and sixteen haplotypes were obtained for COI and CytB, respectively. A single haplotype, H1, was widespread with a high frequency in all individuals for both genes. Individuals collected from around greenhouse centers and commercial companies had more common haplotypes. The genetic variations of intra-populations were higher than the interpopulations in both COI (65.41%>34.59%) and CytB (72.47%>27.53%). The natural and commercial populations were genetically more distant from each other considering Fst values. However, samples from near the greenhouses had a higher similarity with the commercially produced samples, while the natural populations far away from greenhouses still retained their genetic distinctiveness.
KELAS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN VANILI DI KECAMATAN BALANTAK KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Riswanto Muliyanto , Sataral Mihwan , Yatim Hertasning , Katili Hidayat A 
Published: December 2021

Kajian evaluasi lahan perlu dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan lahan yang berpotensi untuk pengembangan komoditi perkebunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman Vanili (Vanilla planifolia) serta mengethui faktor pembatas apakah yang menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan tanaman Vanili di Desa Mamping Kecamatan Balantak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mamping Kecamatan Balantak dengan metode indeks lahan menurut Storie (1985), dimana S = A× B × C × Xn. Hasil penelitian untuk Kelas kesesuaian lahan (KKL) pedon (Profil-1, Profil-2) termasuk dalam kategori kelas 3 (sedang), sehingga dapat diarahkan untuk pengembangan tanaman Vanili, namun membutuhkan pengelolaan lahannya (pemupukan) yang teratur. Pada Profil-3 perlunya penataan dalam olah tanah agar menjaga kestabilan dari suatu lahan untuk tanaman Vanili jangka panjang. Selanjutnya faktor pembatas untuk penggunaan lahan tanaman Vanili di pedon (Profil-1, 2 dan 3) yakni lapisan atas yang bertekstur sedang dan kurangnya kandungan bahan organik, N dan K, bertekstur liat yang tinggi serta drainase tanah yang kurang baik.
Features of the Tien Shan newest orogen morphostructure
Authors: Leonov M. G. , Przhiyalgovskii E. S. , Rybin A. K. , Shchelochkov G. G. 
Published: December 2021

Research subject. The concept of morphostructure implies the presence of a relationship between the relief forms of segments of the Earth’s crust and their structural and material content. This article describes the geological ensembles of the Tien Shan orogen, the tectonic structure and modern relief of which differ in their parameters from the general morphostructural plan and which, therefore, belong to the category of morphostructural anomalies. Materials and methods. The data presented in the article were obtained in the course of field structural-geological and morphostructural study of key segments of the Tien Shan orogen, as well as an analysis of materials from previous research, including the results of geophysical sounding of the Earth’s crust and geodesical monitoring of relative modern movements of reference points on the surface.Results. The article demonstrates that, against the background of the general linear-wave morphostructure of the Tien Shan orogen, there are areas whose relief and tectonic structure do not agree with the general tectonic plan of the mountain. Wi thin the considered region, different types of morphostructural anomalies are identified and described, reflecting the speci fics of the evolution and geotectonic position of individual volumes of upper-crust rock complexes: zones of concentrated deformation and tectonic joining; centrally symmetric structures formed on the site of paleoatolls; neotectonic protrusions of the granite basement; trans-regional zone of the Talaso-Ferghana Fault and other structures. Conclusion. The formation of morphostructural anomalies is associated with the presence of non-trivial geodynamic environments operating against the background of the tectonic regime common to the Tien Shan. The modern morphostructure of the Tien Shan is the result of interference between various geodynamic regimes and settings: a regime common to the entire territory of the orogen and particular regimes that manifest themselves sporadically and are reflected in the modern relief.
Manifestation of the Late Famennian Dasberg Event in the shelf-batial transition (Pai-Khoi sequences)
Authors: Gruzdev D. A. , Sobolev D. B. , Plotitsyn A. N. , Zhuravlev A. V. 
Published: December 2021

Research subject. Regional manifestations of the Dasberg eustatic event in the shelf and bathyal Pai-Khoi successions. The event appears in the Lower-Middle expansa zones interval (Upper Devonian, Famennian).Aim. To evaluate the manifestations of the event in the realm of transition from the shallow-water shoal succession of the Pai-Khoi carbonate parautokhtone towards the deep-water (bathyal) successions of the Kara shale allokhtone.Materials and methods. A number of successions comprising different facies and located in different parts of Pai-Khoi were studied: the Silova-Yakha River section and Tal’beyshor Creek section (south-western Pai-Khoi), the Lymbad’yakha section and the Peschanaya River section (northern Pai-Khoi). The interpretation of facies and the reconstruction of transgression-regression couplets were conducted based on the previously developed models of shoal and bathyal sedimentation. The stratigraphic framework comprised data on conodonts, transgression acmes, and carbonate carbon isotopic record.Results. The Pai-Khoi successions comprising Lower–Middle expansa zones demonstrate four transgression-regression cycles. The transgression acme of the third cycle marks the Dasberg eustatic event. The absence of anoxia is characteristic of this event in the region under consideration. The carbonate carbon isotope record of the Silova-Yakha River section shows a structure similar to that of North American successions. Variations in δ13Cкарб were likely to be caused by climate changes and perturbations of the global oceanic circulation.Conclusions. The stratigraphic interval comprising Lower–Middle expansa or Lower–Upper expansa (expansa s. l.) zones is detected clearly in different facies. A more detailed subdivision and correlation in the region under consideration is possible on the basis of evaluating manifestations of the Dasberg eustatic event: a characteristic eustatic succession and variations of the carbonate carbon isotopic composition.
MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN ISLAM DAN LINGKUNGAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MAHASANTRI PRENEUR DI PERGURUAN TINGGI BERBASIS PESANTREN
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Nuradi Nuradi 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the extent of how the Islamic entrepreneurship and environment course at pesantren based colleges are able to build the character of preneur students. The research method is a quantitative descriptive method with data analysis techniques of SPLS3 which is an alternative method of SEM to analyze how the influence of Islamic entrepreneurship and environment course on the formation of preneur students’ characters. The population in this study was 33 students of the Islamic Broadcast Communication Study Program of STIBA Ar Raayah Sukabumi, with the sample also 33 students but the one who filled out the questionnaires only 28 students which consist of 9 male students and 19 female students. The data collection technique is saturated sampling technique, which is a sampling technique using all population numbers as the respondents through a google form questionnaire. The results showed that the Islamic entrepreneurship course had no significant effect on the formation of the character of mahasantri preneur, this indicates that we need innovation in the learning process in this course. On the other hand, the environment has a great influence, this is because mahasantri always interact with asatidzah (lecturers) who run a business in their daily lives.JEL : A22, I20, M20.Keywords : islamic entrepreneurship, environment, mahasantri, college, pesantren. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana mata kuliah kewirausahaan Islam dan lingkungan pada perguruan tinggi berbasis pesantren mampu membentuk karakter mahasantri preneur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data SPLS3 yang merupakan salah satu metoode alternatif SEM untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh mata kuliah kewirausahaan Islam dan lingkungan terhadap terbentuknya karakter mahasantri preneur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 33 mahasantri Prodi Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam STIBA Ar Raayah Sukabumi, dengan sampel juga sebanyak 33 orang akan tetapi yang mengisi kuesioner hanya sejumlah 28 orang yang terdiri dari 9 mahasantriwan dan 19 mahasantriwati. Teknik pengambilan data berupa teknik sampling jenuh yang merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan semua jumlah populasi sebagai responden melalui kuesioner google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mata kuliah kewirausahaan Islam tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakter mahasantri prenenur, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu ada inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran dalam mata kuliah ini. Sebaliknya, lingkungan memiliki pengaruh yang besar, hal ini dikarenakan para mahasantri dalam kesehariannya selalu berinteraksi dengan para asatidzah atau dosen yang pada umumnya menjalankan usaha.
VERDADE, TÉCNICA E ARTE
Authors: Rocha Machado Bianca 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo pretende considerar a Kehre de Heidegger sob o ponto de vista de suas teses acerca da arte. Neste sentido, optou-se, primeiramente, por recuperar temas diretivos da analítica existencial, desenvolvida em Ser e Tempo, enfatizando as noções de compreensão, diferença ontológica e a apropriação da fenomenologia pelo projeto de ontologia fundamental (1). Em seguida, recupera-se a interpretação heideggeriana do conceito pré-socrático de verdade (alétheia) em sua conexão com uma concepção pré predicativa da linguagem (logos) (2). Na terceira parte, evidencia-se a conexão entre a essência da técnica e a diferenciação Vorhandensein/Zuhandensein, na tematização do diagnóstico heideggeriano do mundo contemporâneo, sob a égide da supressão do estranhamento entre sujeito e objeto, em termos da continuidade entre a metafísica ocidental e a radicalização tecnicista da ciência moderna (3). Em conclusão, procede-se uma apreciação geral da tese heideggeriana da obra de arte como essencialização da verdade, examinando, a partir de uma discussão acerca do conceito de Ereignis, tanto o sentido em que se pode falar de uma ontologia da arte em Heidegger, quanto o que diferencia este programa de uma analítica existencial e, por fim, como a ontologia da arte forneceria acesso Ã tematização da dimensão hermenêutica e pré predicativa da linguagem (4).
KANT E O COMÉRCIO PSICO-FÍSICO
Authors: Girotti Marcio Tadeu 
Published: December 2021

Diante da crítica kantiana lançada Ã s concepções metafísicas sobre a doutrina da alma, buscaremos abordar a questão doÂ comércio psico-físico (troca de informações), entre o mundo sensível e suprassensível, ou, entre a alma, o corpo e o espírito. A problemática do comércio psico-físicoÂ é tratada por Kant na obraÂ Sonhos de um visionário explicados por sonhos da metafísicaÂ (1766), por conta da figura de Swedenborg, um entusiasta do mundo suprassensível, um visionário sueco, que afirma ter contato com o mundo dos espíritos. Com isso, Kant aborda a definição do conceito de espírito, bem como o problema da relação alma e corpo, dentro da questão da impenetrabilidade: como pode um ser imaterial ocupar um ser material? NaÂ Dissertação de 1770, Kant retoma a questão acerca das relações que se estabelecem entre corpos físicos e entre tais corpos e uma possível unidade do Mundo encontrada em um ser fora do mundo, ou uma causa comum (única): Deus. Essas relações, em certo sentido, fazem referência aoÂ comércio psico-físicoÂ estabelecido nosÂ Sonhos de um visionário. Já naÂ Crítica da razão pura (1787), a questão é retomada com referência Ã crítica de Kant Ã s teorias tradicionais da doutrina pura da alma, que não são senão “paralogismos da doutrina transcendental da alma, a qual é tomada falsamente como ciência da razão pura sobre a natureza do ente pensante” (KrV, B 403). Nesse sentido, trataremos a questão entre as três obras citadas, buscando, ao menos, levantar a questão da possibilidade da comunicação entre um mundo e outro.
HABERMAS E A CRÍTICA À EUGENIA LIBERAL
Authors: Rohling Marcos 
Published: December 2021

Pretende-se nesse texto, em primeiro lugar, apresentar os argumentos de Habermas contra a eugenia liberal, mais especificamente, contra a eugenia positiva. Vão-se afirmar, igualmente, os argumentos de Habermas em favor de uma ética da espécie, os quais permitem apenas uma eugenia negativa, isto é, aquela com fins terapêuticos sem que, para isso, seja necessário interferir na estrutura genética, em virtude de, em primeiro lugar, interferir na autocompreensão dos indivíduos como livres e iguais e, em segundo lugar, na irreversibilidade de tais mudanças. Por fim, serão arrolados alguns críticos das teses habermasianas. Esses autores, em geral, apontam para um certo retrocesso da perspectiva do filósofo de Frankfurt por tentar recuperar a ideia de natureza humana.
FRONTEIRAS ENTRE NAÇÃO E AMIZADE
Authors: de Pinho Araújo Pedro Gabriel 
Published: December 2021

Uma reflexão a respeito sobre a interação entre os conceitos de nação, justiça e amizade dentro da obra de Albert Camus, sobretudo através do livro Cartas a um amigo alemão. Nela, exploraremos diferentes formas de identidade nacional através da perspectiva da ideia de amor ao país. Para tanto introduziremos a discussão relativa a meios e fins na esfera política com a obra Os Justos. Dessa forma nos aproximaremos das consequências da incondicionalidade de tal sentimento. Finalmente, defenderemos junto a Camus que a justiça deve ser um elemento condicionador nessa relação. Concluiremos a presente discussão com uma breve reflexão a respeito das possibilidades em torno das identidades transnacionais.
Practice on CSU-CCECC-ABU Cooperation Mode
Authors: Atolagbe Shakirudeen Olabanji , Xuhui He , Bin Yan 
Published: December 2021

Student exchange program has been an integral part of higher education, which is popularly known as international joint-, double-, and combined-degree programs, which perform an important role in which its strategic plan is aimed to allow students to become true global citizens. Educational Internationalization strategy brings important benefits to individuals, institutions, and the nation’s education systems. The international student exchange program is not only a powerful tool in strengthening the relationship between two institutions but also helps in building the social, political, and economic development of the partner nations. Also, it is among the most cost-effective ways to project influence around the world. Educational cooperation on student’s exchange has been of positive impact on the status of any country, institution, and students which has directly influenced the society at its eminent background for an only positive outcome and a brighter future. The maiden practice of CSU-CCECC-ABU cooperation was in line with the mission of both universities to deeply promote collaborative innovations to meet the needs and challenges of both Nigeria, the Peoples Republic of China, and the rest of the world.This paper first outlined the background concepts and explicitly analyzed the pattern of cooperation practice, research on the National, University, and Students benefits respectively. Second, it provided a comprehensive description of challenges faced by exchange students during their stay in China. Third, suggestions were also provided on how to improve and sustain the educational cooperation practice of the joint degree program. Furthermore, it provides the current status of the CSU-CCECC-ABU cooperation practice. Finally, the paper provides directions to subsequent research studies.
Analisis Biaya Modal Terhadap Tingkat Pengembalian Investasi Pada PT. Mitra Adiprakasa, Tbk.
Authors: Fitriyani Intan , Munandar Aris 
Published: December 2021

Capital costs are a major factor in the company's operational activities, including investment activities.Â The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is an effect of capital costs on investment returns at PT.Â Mitra Adiprakasa, Tbk.Â The method in this research is quantitative data.Â The population used is starting from 2004 since listing on (BEI) until 2018, with a research sample of 5 years.Â Samples were taken by purposive sampling with data collection methods in the form of literature study.Â The data analysis technique is a simple linear regression using IBM SPSS 20 software as a data tabulatoin tool. The data used are secondary data obtained from PT.Â Mitra Adiprakasa, Tbk.Â The results of this study indicate that there is no significant effect between the cost of capital and the rate of return on investment.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING UMKM DI JEPARA
Authors: Riyoko Sisno , Lofian Budi 
Published: December 2021

This study wanted to produce a model for developing marketing strategy based on Information Technology (IT) is a form of marketing strategy development model by taking into account and utilize Information Technology. The purpose of this study was to better efficiency at enhancing the competitiveness of SMEs through the use of Information Technology. Micro, Small and Medium cultivated IT base is expected will be increased competitiveness. Objective: 1) undescrebedÂ conditions of SMEs that have used information technology. 2) completion of a development model of IT-based marketing strategies that can be applied practically. 3) applicationÂ models empirically, and 4) unprovableÂ floating model application of IT-based marketing strategy. To achieve these objectives do action research approach, is research activities continued with implementation. Therefore, the model-based marketing strategy information technology into solutions for marketing problems of SMEs and increasing competitiveness.
El sistema privado de pensiones chileno Injusto, riesgoso, e insuciente
Authors: Rivadenerira Martí­nez Carlos 
Published: December 2021

ResumenApoyandose en estadsticas ociales, el artculo muestra que el sistema privado de pensiones chileno es insuciente en cuanto es incapaz de asegurar pensiones que permitan vivir dignamente. Se describe el sistema privado de pensiones chileno, los distintos tipos y modalidades de pensiones que entrega, y se exploran crticamente su caracter individualista y no solidario, y los roles limitados que el Estado juega en el, que hacen que sea dudoso incluso considerarlo como un sistema de seguridad social. Se exponen el caracter intrinsecamente riesgoso del sistema, y problemas como la discriminacion hacia las mujeres, y sus altos costos.Palabras clave: Pensiones; AFP; Seguridad social; Discriminacion; Riesgo.The Chilean private pensions system: Unfair, risky,and insufficientAbstractBased on social statistical data, the article shows that the Chilean private pensions system is insucient insofar as it is incapable of securing pensions that allow for a decent living. The Chilean private pensions system, the different kinds of pensions it provides and their modalities are described,and its individualistic and non-solidary characteris critically examined, as well as the limited roles the stateplays in it, all of which makes it dubious to even refer to itas a system of social security. The intrinsically risky characterof the system, and problems such as discrimination against women, and high costs are presented.Keywords: Pensions; AFP; Social security; Discrimination; Risk.
Evaluation on the Influence of the Timing of Twin Pregnancy Termination on the Outcome of Mother and Infants
Authors: Chen Yuying 
Published: December 2021

Objective: To observe the maternal and infant outcomes of pregnant women with twins terminating their pregnancy at different timings. Methods: Among the twin pregnant women admitted to our hospital from August 2019 to August 2020, 50 primiparous women who opted to terminate their pregnancies at 5 different timings of “34——34+6 weeks”, “35——35+6 weeks”, “36——36+6 weeks”, “37——37+6 weeks”, “38——38+6 weeks” were selected as the research subjects. According to the timing of pregnancy termination, they were divided into 5 groups, each with 10 cases of pregnant women, and the impact of the timing of pregnancy termination on the outcome of the mothers and infants were compared. Results: The “37——37+6 weeks” group had the largest amount of postpartum hemorrhage, and the difference in Hb level before and after delivery was the largest. With the increase in gestational week, the weight of both large and small fetuses increased. In terms of neonatal diseases, the comparison between “34——34+6 weeks”, “35——35+6 weeks”, “36——36+6 weeks” and “37——37+6 weeks”, “38——38+6 weeks”, P＜0.05, the comparison between “37——37+6 weeks” and “38——38+6 weeks”, P>0.05. Conclusion: The extension of the gestational week of twin pregnancies has no effect on postpartum hemorrhage, but it can improve the outcome of infants.