bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ) DI UPBJJ-UT PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Simatupang Aubert , Winaryo Slamet , Radiafilsan Christian 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Implementasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) di UPBJJ-UT Palangka Raya. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Sumber data meliputi: Kepala UPBJJ-UT Palangka Raya, KASUBAG, Koordinator Regijan, Koordinator BBLBA, dan Mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Perencanaan PJJ dilakukan dengan mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana, kurikulum, sumber daya manusia, anggaran; (2) Pengorganisasian PJJ sudah berjalan dengan baik, semua sudah terprogram dengan tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing; (3) Pelaksanaan PJJ sudah berjalan dengan baik dengan adanya kalender akademik dan SOP yang ditetapkan, (4) Pengawasan PJJ meliputi: pegawasan harian, mingguan, bulanan, tahunan dan pengawasan internal UT pusat, (5) Evaluasi PJJ yang dijalankan sudah terlaksana dengan baik dengan ketercapaian program, sasaran kualitas, tingkat kepuasan mahasiwa; dan (6) Kendala dalam pelaksanaan PJJ meliputi jaringan internet yang belum merata di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, sedangkan faktor pendukung adanya perwakilan UPJJJ pada setiap daerah kabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.
Abstract: This study aims to describe the Implementation of Distance Learning Management (PJJ) at UPBJJ-UT Palangka Raya. This research is a case study qualitative research. Data sources include: Head of UPBJJ-UT Palangka Raya, KASUBAG, Regijan Coordinator, BBLBA Coordinator, and Students. The results of this study indicate that: (1) PJJ planning is carried out by preparing facilities and infrastructure, curriculum, human resources, budget; (2) PJJ organization has been running well, all have been programmed with their respective duties and responsibilities; (3) PJJ implementation has been going well with the academic calendar and SOPs set, (4) PJJ supervision includes: daily, weekly, monthly, annual and central UT internal supervision, (5) PJJ evaluation that has been carried out has been carried out well with program achievement, quality targets, student satisfaction levels; and (6) Obstacles in implementing PJJ include the internet network that is not evenly distributed in Central Kalimantan Province, while the supporting factors are the presence of UPJJJ representatives in each district in Central Kalimantan Province.
UPAYA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN MENGAJAR GURU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rukayah  
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang upaya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada SMAN 2 Kahayan Hilir. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah para guru dan peserta didik di SMAN 2 Kahayan Hilir. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner melalui google form, berisikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang berbagai upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring, serta dokumen-dokumen terkait. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah efektif dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru sekaligus mengatasi berbagai kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaaan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada SMAN 2 Kahayan Hilir.
Abstract: This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe the principal's efforts in improving teacher discipline in the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMAN 2 Kahayan Hilir. Sources of data in this study were teachers and students at SMAN 2 Kahayan Hilir. Collecting data using interview techniques and distributing questionnaires via google form, containing questions about the various efforts made by school principals to improve teacher discipline in carrying out online learning, as well as related documents. Data analysis was carried out through stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Validation of this research data using triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that the various efforts made by the principal were effective in improving teacher discipline as well as overcoming various obstacles faced in implementing online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMAN 2 Kahayan Hilir.
MANAJEMEN LABORATORIUM OTOMATISASI DAN TATA KELOLA PERKANTORAN DI SMKN 2 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sahidah  , Nugroho Piter Joko , Sumarnie  
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Manajemen Laboratorium Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran di SMKN 2 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Sumber data meliputi: Kepala Sekolah, Waka. bidang Sarana dan prasarana, Ketua Program Keahlian dan Kepala Laboratorium. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pola interaktif data, meliputi: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan laboratorium otomatisasi dan tata kelola perkantoran yang dilaksanakan dengan mendasarkan pada prinsip dasar manajemen dan mengacu pada standar pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan menjadikan laboratorium berfungsi secara efektif dalam mendukung proses dan hasil belajar siswa secara optimal.
Abstract: This study aims to describe the Automation and Office Management Laboratory at SMKN 2 Palangka Raya. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Data sources include: Principal, Deputy Principal for Infrastructure, Head of Expertise Program and Head of Laboratory. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis used an interactive pattern of data, including: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Validation of data using triangulation of sources and methods. The results of this study showed that the Automation and Office Management Laboratory which is carried out based on the basic principles of management and refers to the management standards of educational facilities and infrastructure makes the laboratory function effectively in supporting the process and student learning outcomes optimally.
Orientalism and Reverse Orientalism in the Interactions between Christianity and Confucianism: With Special Reference to the Problem of “Immanence vis-à-vis Transcendence”
Authors: LAI Pan-chiu 
Published: December 2021

Through making references to some inter-disciplinary and cross-cultural studies of “Transcendence” as well as the usage of the relevant terms in contemporary Confucianism and Christianity, especially the concepts of “transcendence” and “immanence” (which is translated sometimes as nèi zài in Chinese), this study attempts to challenge some of the prevalent stereotypes of Christianity and Confucianism. With special references to the historical and contemporary Christian-Confucian discourses related to the concepts of immanence and transcendence, this study argues that certain features of “orientalism” can be found in the Christian interpretations of Confucianism, especially their tendency of downplaying the transcendence in Confucianism in order to highlight that Christianity is the fulfillment of Confucianism. In contrast to the Christian interpretations, the Confucian interpretations tend to highlight the “transcendence” in Confucianism and ignore the “immanence” in Christianity. Certain “reverse orientalism” can be found at the Confucian interpretations of Christianity, especially their attempts at arguing for the superiority of Confucianism through articulating the contrast between “external transcendence” (wài zài chāo yuè) and “internal transcendence” (nèi zài chāo yuè). This study further argues that no matter whether it is orientalism or reverse orientalism, these stereotypes of the contrast between Christianity and Confucianism misinterpret not only the other’s tradition, but also one’s own, and thus hinder the communication between the two traditions.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Niken Wahyu , Permananingrum Adilah , Yulianti Isnaeni 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019. Data yang diperoleh diambil dari Bursa Efek Indonesia melalui situs resmi www.idx.co.id. Data penelitian dari 6 perusahaan yang sesuai kriteria penelitian dengan jumlah 72 data observasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS versi 25.0. SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel struktur modal mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel yang diteliti yaitu likuiditas, pertumbuhan penjualan, ukuran perusahaan dan struktur asset meskipun dengan hasil yang tidak cukup besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel likuiditas dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan dan struktur aset tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan. Dan secara simultan (bersama sama) semua variabel berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan. Perkembangan industri yang cepat mengharuskan perusahaan lebih fleksibel menyesuaikan struktur modalnya agar memenangkan persaingan yang kompetitif. Keseimbangan modal internal dan eksternal menjadi kunci keberhasilan perusahaan. Keberhasilan pengelolaan struktur modal dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Umbung Marselina H. , Ndoen Wehelmina M. , Amtiran Paulina Yuritha 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan dividen dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan yang berada dalam perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 perusahaan yang berada dalam perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor tekstil dan garment. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria sebagai berikut: (1) Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018 yang melakukan kebijakan dividen; (2) Perusahaan yang melaporkan laporan keuangan pada periode 2014-2018; (3) Perusahaan tidak berada dalam kondisi krisis, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 4 perusahaan. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel (Pooled Data). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan; (2) profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan; (3) kebijakan dividen dan profitabilitas berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan; (4) Model pendekatan fixed effect model layak sebagai pengujian model. Melalui penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi bagi perusahaan untuk dapat mengelola aset dan dana perusahaan untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan melalui harga saham serta mampu mengelola aset dan dana yang berasal dari investor secara efektif dan efisien.
Départ à la retraite : femmes et hommes prennent-ils les mêmes décisions ?
Authors: Tréguier Julie 
Published: December 2021

Les différences de genre en termes de comportement de départ à la retraite sont encore peu étudiées, en partie parce qu’il est difficile de distinguer les différences de carrière des différences de choix de départ entre les individus. À partir de la réforme des retraites française de 2003, qui a modifié les incitations financières au départ, nous montrons qu’à caractéristiques données, les femmes et les hommes ne prennent pas les mêmes décisions. Les hommes sont plus sensibles aux incitations financières et décalent davantage leur âge de départ. Cependant, globalement, la combinaison des caractéristiques de carrière et des comportements différents conduit à un effet moyen de la réforme similaire pour les femmes et les hommes. Classification JEL : J26, H55, J16.
L’effet des prix et des systèmes de tarification sur les quantités de déchets résidentiels : le cas de la Wallonie
Authors: Gautier Axel , Salem Iman 
Published: December 2021

Les instruments tarifaires et non tarifaires sont de plus en plus utilisés pour encourager les ménages à réduire leurs déchets et à accroître le tri et le recyclage. Dans cet article, nous testons l’efficacité de ces instruments en utilisant un panel de données pour l’ensemble des municipalités de la Région wallonne (Belgique). Les municipalités sont responsables de la mise en œuvre de la politique en matière de déchets et décident du niveau des prix, de l’unité de tarification et des flux de déchets collectés en porte-à-porte, dans un cadre régional commun. En utilisant l’estimation MMG pour un modèle de panel à effets fixes, nous montrons que la collecte des déchets organiques en porte-à-porte réduit non seulement les déchets résiduels mais aussi la sensibilité des ménages aux prix. Nous constatons également que le système de tarification basé sur le poids a un impact significatif sur la réduction des déchets résiduels, effet qui est croissant à long terme, sur l’amélioration du tri et sur l’efficacité des instruments tarifaires. Classification JEL : Q53, L11, D12.
Persistance de l’innovation dans les secteurs de basse technologie
Authors: Chemo Dzukou Kevin Randy 
Published: December 2021

Cet article traite de la persistance de l’innovation dans une industrie de basse technologie. Étant donné que cette dernière est principalement expliquée dans la littérature par l’hypothèse des coûts irrécupérables, il est donc important de se questionner sur l’existence d’un tel phénomène dans les industries de ce type. Utilisant un panel d’entreprises de l’industrie laitière française suivi sur la période 2010-2017, nous avons modélisé deux processus liés au phénomène de persistance : la décision d’innovation et son intensité. Un modèle de sélection pour données de comptage prenant en compte les effets individuels et traitant le problème des conditions initiales est estimé. Les résultats économétriques montrent que l’expérience passée en matière d’innovation est un déterminant important pour les innovations futures des entreprises et confirment donc l’hypothèse d’une véritable persistance de l’innovation. En outre, les résultats mettent en évidence l’importance des fonds propres et de l’accumulation de connaissances (interne et externe) dans la capacité des entreprises laitières françaises à innover de manière continue dans le temps. Classification JEL : O31, L20, C33, C39.
Pensar la Comunicación para el Cambio Social en español aquí y ahora
Authors: Marí Sáez Víctor Manuel 
Published: December 2021

En la actualidad asistimos a un renacer del pensamiento comunicacional latinoamericano (Marques de Melo, 2009) en el seno de las ciencias de la comunicación, que propone una mirada reflexiva y alternativa a las lógicas comunicativas del capitalismo global. El texto de Reyes Mate, Pensar en español aquí y ahora (2008), se utiliza en este artículo como piedra angular del análisis de este renacer, por su capacidad para estimular el estudio de las aportaciones específicas de la Comunicación para el Cambio Social en español al conjunto del campo de la comunicación y, quizá, también a otros campos del conocimiento. Así, las ideas que lo estructuran son: 1) el pensamiento comunicación en español es, en la actualidad, un pensamiento dependiente; 2) la comunicación no puede ser inmoral y 3) Pensar la comunicación desde el sur para un pensamiento comunicacional crítico de ida y vuelta.
Frequency of caries in triangular-shaped radiolucencies on periapical radiographs of maxillary deciduous second molars
Authors: Tabari Mitra , Yazdizadeh Mina , Abesi Farida , Khafri Soraya , Dozin Javad Vaziri 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Dentists might face various artifacts (such as triangular-shaped radiolucencies [TSRs]) during the assessment of radiographs and should be able to differentiate them from caries to avoid unnecessary treatments.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, 109 maxillary second primary molars were evaluated in cooperative children aged 4–9 years, who had distal caries in their maxillary first primary molars. First, TSRs were recorded on periapical radiographs of each maxillary second primary molar's proximal surface. Then, after excavating distal caries in the adjacent teeth “D,” a pedodontist examined the mesial surfaces of teeth “E.” Chi-square test was used to compare the distribution of caries in different variables, and the kappa coefficient was applied to evaluate clinical and radiographic agreements. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
Forty-four cases were found to be carious both clinically and radiographically, and 54 cases were noncarious by both methods, while for 11 cases, the diagnosis was controversial. No statistically significant difference was found between radiographic and clinical caries detection methods in children whose periapical radiographs contained TSRs, and most of the subjects had similar diagnoses. Value of caries detection sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value in TSRs was 88%, 92%, 90%, and 90%, respectively.

Conclusion:
Considering high radiographic sensitivity for caries detection in TSRs, clinicians should be more cautious about them being carious or not, and both radiographic and clinical examinations are necessary. Further, to avoid misinterpretation in radiographs, additional education is necessary for young dentists.
Nasal Septal Schwannoma
Authors: Sahoo Soumick Ranjan , Sarma Mandira 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Schwannoma is a benign nerve sheath tumor whose the most common site is the vestibulocochlear nerve. Sinonasal schwannoma is rare and septal schwannoma is even more rarer. We report a endonasal endoscopic-guided excision of the left nasal cavity mass attached at the nasal septum in a 59-year-old female which on histopathological examination was confirmed as schwannoma.
Role of CO2 Angioplasty as a Safe Option in Endovascular Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Disease in High-Risk Patients Using Dedicated Automated Optimed CO2 Delivery System
Authors: Karanam Lakshmi Sudha Prasanna , Baddam Sridhar Reddy , Ravikanti S Prasad , Kumar K Sai Shravan 
Published: December 2021

Aim:
The aim of this study was to emphasize the role of CO2 angioplasty using dedicated automatic OptiMed CO2 delivery system in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) of high-risk group. Iodinated contrast media is harmful in all these patients of renal insufficiency with baseline creatinine >1.5 mg/dl.

Methods:
The present study is a retrospective analysis from a prospectively collected institutional review board-approved database. From April 2015 to June 2019, 44 patients (29 male patients and 15 female patients with a mean age of 68.5 years) underwent peripheral angioplasty using dedicated CO2 delivery system (OptiMed). All the patients were known diabetic with renal insufficiency due to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Demographic factors, clinical characteristics, and atherosclerotic risk factors were documented. Lesions included proximal and distal superficial femoral artery, popliteal, and below-the-knee vessels. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ventricular septal defects, and pulmonary vascular malformations were excluded from the study. Preliminary diagnosis by duplex scan was done in all the patients. Technical success, periprocedural events, and clinical outcomes were documented in all the patients.

Results:
Technical success was achieved in 43 cases (97.7%) which is described as successful balloon angioplasty resulting in increased vascularity of the distal limb due to improved distal runoff. Adequate imaging and successful intervention was achieved using OptiMed CO2 delivery system in majority of our patients. In one patient, the lesion could not be crossed and the patient had acute ST-elevation changes in electrocardiogram, and hence, the procedure was abandoned and the patient was shifted to cardiac care unit. Twenty-one patients complained of moderate pain which subsided with intra-arterial lidocaine. Four patients who complained of severe pain were given nerve block and sedation. There were no other intra- and postprocedural adverse events with stable renal parameters monitored up to 48 h. None of the patients required amputation after angioplasty in our study.

Conclusion:
With increasing burden of PAD in diabetic group, especially in CKD patients, angioplasty with dedicated CO2 delivery system is safe and effective with satisfactory outcome and should be considered as standard choice in this group of patients for limb salvage.
Pull-out bond strength of fiber post luted with two types of resin luting cements using different light curing units
Authors: AlMadi MK , Khabeer A , AlHilal S , AlShahrani AS , Ali S 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Aims:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the pull-out bond strength of fiber post when cemented with a self-adhesive dual-cured resin luting cement and a conventional light-cured resin luting cement. In addition, the influence of a light-emitting diode (LED) and halogen (QTH) curing lights on the pull-out bond strength was assessed.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 40 extracted human teeth were selected. Post-space preparation of 10 mm was done and two types of resin cement i.e. RelyX Unicem (RXU) and variolink esthetic LC (VLE) were used for cementation of a translucent RelyX fiber post. Light activation for 60 s was done with LED and QTH curing units. The pull-out test was performed parallel to the long axis of the tooth and the post at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min using a universal testing machine. The load required to dislodge each post was recorded in Newton (N). Statistical analysis was done and a value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The RXU showed a mean (SD) pull-out bond strength of 203.5N (47.1) and 207.3N (31.3) when light activated with LED and QTH curing lights, respectively. For VLE, the mean pull-out bond strength was 78.9N (21.5) and 87.7N (30.7), when light activated with LED and QTH curing lights, respectively. Moreover, LED and QTH curing lights did not influence the pull-out bond strength for both the test materials.

Conclusion:
It is concluded that a dual-cured resin luting cement should be used for the cementation of fiber post. Further research is required to understand the light transmission of translucent fiber posts.
Guidewire lost during endovenous intervention
Authors: Düzgün AC , İlkeli E 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
Central venous catheterization is an important vascular access route used in many operations like open-heart surgery, hemodialysis, multiple trauma patients, total parenteral nutrition, and poor peripheral veins. During central venous catheterization, mechanical complications such as catheter thrombosis, infections, and pneumothorax can develop. In this report, we aimed to present a case of guidewire left unrecognized in venous system after central venous catheterization procedure. The guidewire has been extracted under fluoroscopy guidance. This case emphasizes maintaining and improving patient care and safety by doctor and the team.