bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hypocoagulable Tendency on Thromboelastometry Associated With Severity and Anticoagulation Timing in Pediatric Septic Shock: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Tuan Ta Anh , Ha Nguyen Thi Thu , Xoay Tran Dang , My Tran Thi Kieu , Nghiem Luong Thi , Dien Tran Minh 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To identify whether coagulation profiles using thromboelastometry are associated with outcomes in pediatric septic shock. The primary outcomes were the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and the severity of the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) existing scoring systems, while the secondary outcome was hospital mortality. This study aimed to contribute to current findings of the limitations of conventional tests in determining the optimal timing of anticoagulation in sepsis.Design: A prospective, observational study conducted between August 2019 and August 2020.Setting: PICU at a pediatric tertiary hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam.Patients: Fifty-five pediatric patients who met the septic shock criteria were enrolled.Measurements and Main Results: Fifty-five patients with septic shock were recruited. At the time of diagnosis, thromboelastometry revealed normocoagulability, hypercoagulability, and hypocoagulability in 29, 29, and 42% of the patients, respectively (p &gt; 0.05); however, most patients in the overt DIC and non-survival groups progressed to hypocoagulability (82 and 64%, respectively). The overt DIC, PELOD-2 &gt; 8, PRISM-III &gt; 11, and non-survival group had a significant hypocoagulable tendency according to thromboelastometry parameters [prolonged clotting time (CT) and clot formation time (CFT); and reduced α-angle (α), maximum clot firmness (MCF), thrombodynamic potential index (TPI)] compared to the non-overt DIC, PELOD-2 ≤ 8, PRISM-III score ≤ 11 and survival group (p &lt; 0.05). Conventional parameters between the normocoagulable and hypercoagulable groups were not different (p &gt; 0.05). Hypocoagulability was characterized by lower platelet count and fibrinogen level, higher prolonged prothrombin time (PT), international normalized ratio (INR), and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and higher D-dimer level than in hypercoagulability (p &lt; 0.05). Hypocoagulable tendency on thromboelastometry had a higher hazard at a PT &gt; 16.1 s [area under the curve (AUC) = 0.747, odds ratio (OR) = 10.5, p = 0.002], INR &gt; 1.4 (AUC = 0.754, OR = 6.9, p = 0.001), fibrinogen &lt;3.3 g/L (AUC = 0.728, OR = 9.9, p = 0.004), and D-dimer &gt; 3,863 ng/mL (AUC = 0.728, OR = 6.7, p = 0.004).Conclusions: Hypocoagulable tendency using thromboelastometry is associated with the severity of septic shock. Conventional coagulation tests may fail to detect hypercoagulability, which is crucial in determining anticoagulation timing.
A Scoping Review of Augmented/Virtual Reality Health and Wellbeing Interventions for Older Adults: Redefining Immersive Virtual Reality
Authors: Carroll Joanne , Hopper Louise , Farrelly Aaron Mark , Lombard-Vance Richard , Bamidis Panagiotis D. , Konstantinidis Evdokimos I. 
Published: June 2021

Augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) technologies are regularly used in psychology research to complement psychological interventions and to enable an individual to feel as if they are in an environment other than that of their immediate surroundings. A scoping review was performed to identify how AR/VR was being used with older adult populations to impact their physical and mental health. The review also sought to determine whether the terminology used in AR/VR research was consistent. The results show that 65 studies have been published in the last 20 years that meet the inclusion criteria (virtual/augmented reality) technology to impact older adults’ physical/mental health and wellbeing. Participants included healthy, physically, and cognitively impaired, and emotionally vulnerable older adults. We argue that over 70% of the studies included in this review were mislabeled as VR and only six papers included fully immersive VR/AR. The remaining studies use less immersive variants of virtual reality with their populations, and only one study made use of AR, which prompted the suggestion of a new definition for virtual reality. This paper also calls for an updated taxonomy of augmented and virtual reality definitions to address the lack of consistency found in studies that identify themselves as AR/VR when they are using less immersive technical set-ups, including displaying non-interactive videos on 2D screens.
Trichoderma longibrachiatum and Trichoderma asperellum Confer Growth Promotion and Protection against Late Wilt Disease in the Field
Authors: Degani Ofir , Rabinovitz Onn , Becher Paz , Gordani Asaf , Chen Assaf 
Published: June 2021

Late wilt disease (LWD) of maize, caused by Magnaporthiopsis maydis, is considered a major threat to commercial fields in Israel, Egypt, Spain, and India. Today’s control methods include chemical and agronomical intervention but rely almost solely on resistant maize cultivars. In recent years, LWD research focused on eco-friendly biological approaches to restrain the pathogen. The current study conducted during two growing seasons explores the potential of three Trichoderma species as bioprotective treatments against LWD. These species excelled in preliminary assays performed previously under controlled conditions and were applied here in the field by directly adding them to each seed with the sowing. In the first field experiment, Trichoderma longibrachiatum successfully rescued the plants’ growth indices (weight and height) compared to T. asperelloides and the non-treated control. However, it had no positive effect on yield and disease progression. In the subsequent season, this Trichoderma species was tested against T. asperellum, an endophyte isolated from susceptible maize cultivar. This experiment was conducted during a rainy autumn season, which probably led to a weak disease burst. Under these conditions, the plants in all treatment groups were vivid and had similar growth progression and yields. Nevertheless, a close symptoms inspection revealed that the T. longibrachiatum treatment resulted in a two-fold reduction in the lower stem symptoms and a 1.4-fold reduction in the cob symptoms at the end of the seasons. T. asperellum achieved 1.6- and 1.3-fold improvement in these parameters, respectively. Quantitative Real-time PCR tracking of the pathogen in the host plants’ first internode supported the symptoms’ evaluation, with 3.1- and 4.9-fold lower M. maydis DNA levels in the two Trichoderma treatments. In order to induce LWD under the autumn’s less favorable conditions, some of the plots in each treatment were inoculated additionally, 20 days after sowing, by stabbing the lower stem section near the ground with a wooden toothpick dipped in M. maydis mycelia. This infection method overrides the Trichoderma roots protection and almost abolishes the biocontrol treatments’ protective achievements. This study suggests a biological Trichoderma-based protective layer that may have significant value in mild cases of LWD.
Use of Ultrasound to Assess Hemodynamics in Acutely Ill Patients
Authors: Safadi Sami , Murthi Sarah , Kashani Kianoush B. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Early diagnosis of AKI and preventive measures can likely decrease the severity of the injury and improve patient outcomes. Current hemodynamic monitoring variables, including BP, heart and respiratory rates, temperature, and oxygenation status, have been used to identify patients at high risk for AKI. Despite the widespread use of such variables, their ability to accurately and timely detect patients who are high risk has been questioned. Therefore, there is a critical need to develop and validate tools that can measure new and more kidney-specific hemodynamic and laboratory variables, potentially assisting with AKI risk stratification, implementing appropriate and timely preventive measures, and hopefully improved outcomes. The new ultrasonography techniques provide novel insights into kidney hemodynamics and potential management and/or therapeutic targets. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography; Doppler flow patterns of hepatic veins, portal vein, and intrakidney veins; and ultrasound elastography are among approaches that may provide such information, particularly related to vascular changes in AKI, venous volume excess or congestion, and fluid tolerance. This review summarizes the current state of these techniques and their relevance to kidney hemodynamic management.
Unsur-Unsur Kontroversial dan Penghinaan Terhadap Agama Islam dalam Suluk Gatholoco
Authors: Sumarsih Sumarsih 
Published: June 2021

Suluk Gatholoco is a Javanese text classified as the type of suluk which contains the concepts of Islamic mystical teaching or sufism. The text of the Suluk Gatholoco is presented in a very controversial debate between Koran teachers, they are Kasan Mustahal, Kasan Besari, Ki Dul Jalal and Gatholoco. The debate also took place between Gatholoco and Dewi Perjiwati, a woman who lived in Kresna Cemara cave. She later would become Gatholoco’s wife. Suluk Gatholoco is transcripted into Latin script in Javanese. Suluk Gatholoco published in macapat forms by Tan Khoen Swie in 1959. Suluk Gatholoco become very controversial because the content of the text considered contempt for Islam. Translation and interpretation is needed to identify and classify the content of Suluk Gatholoco in order to find out the content which is contempt for Islam. Literary research method used to understand and interpret the text of Suluk Gatholoco is hermeneutic. Based on this research it can be known that Suluk Gatholoco is proven to contain elements of contempt for Islam.
Sensor Jarak Aman Saat Menonton Televisi Pada Anak Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Agusli Rachmat , Setiyanto Rudi , Maulana Fadzal 
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang media dan sarana informasi mengalami peningkatan perkembangan yang sangat pesat, salah satu yang mengalami peningkatan kepesatan yang tinggi adalah televisi. Progam yang menarik dan kenyamanan dalam menonton televisi membuat anak-anak usia 0-8 tahun menjadi betah berlama-lama menonton televisi. Dampak dari menonton televisi bagi anak salah satunya adalah bisa menyebabkan mata minus. Untuk menanggulangi dampak dari televisi maka harus orang tua harus mengawasi dan memperhatikan jarak aman pada saat menonton televisi. Tetapi orang tua terkadang tidak dapat selalu mengawasi anaknya sehingga jarak aman menonton televisi sering terabaikan. Dengan melakukan analisis perancangan dan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dan metode pengembangan atau perancangan, maka dibuatnya alat ini yang terdiri dari Arduino sebagai kontroler dan komponen pendukung lainnya yang diprogam dengan Arduino IDE. Alat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi atau peringatan bagi anak untuk berada dijarak aman pada saat menonton televisi pada saat orang tua tidak bisa mengawasi secara langsung. Alat ini terbukti akurat hingga 80% dalam penggunaannya.
Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Waspada Hoax
Authors: Sutarman Sutarman , Ramdhan Syaipul , Hidayat Denny 
Published: June 2021

Berita hoax adalah berita palsu yang diada-adakan atau diputarbalikkan dari realitas sesungguhnya. Banyak kasus atau peristiwa yang sebenarnya tidak terjadi namun diangkat menjadi sebuah berita dan dikemas sebaik mungkin agar khalayak tertarik untuk membacanya. Berita hoax sendiri lebih condong membawa dampak negatif dari pada dampak positif. Terdapat empat bahaya yang ditimbulkan dari berita hoax, yakni hoax membuang waktu dan uang, hoax jadi pengalih isu, hoax sebagai sarana penipuan publik, serta hoax sebagai pemicu kepanikan publik. Dilansir dari berbagai sumber, ada beberapa macam isu hoax di antaranya terkait agama, permasalahan sosial, dan politik. Sebagai masyarakat modern dan berpendidikan, kita harus pandai dalam menggali informasi. Kita wajib membaca dengan teliti dan menelusuri sumber dari berita tersebut dan yang terpenting adalah jangan terlalu mudah untuk menyebarluaskan berita tersebut sebelum berita tersebut diketahui keasliannya. Untuk itu, dalam penelitian ini motion graphic digunakan untuk memberikan informasi dan mengedukasi masyarakat agar lebih waspada pada berita hoax dengan sarana penyampaian informasi yang berbeda sehingga lebih menarik untuk ditonton.
Evidence for r-process Delay in Very Metal-poor Stars
Authors: Tarumi Yuta , Hotokezaka Kenta , Beniamini Paz 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The abundances of r-process elements of very metal-poor stars capture the history of the r-process enrichment in the early stage of star formation in a galaxy. Currently, various types of astrophysical sites including neutron star mergers (NSMs), magneto-rotational supernovae, and collapsars, are suggested as the origin of r-process elements. The time delay between the star formation and the production of r-process elements is the key to distinguish these scenarios, with the caveat that the diffusion of r-process elements in the interstellar medium may induce the delay in r-process enrichment because r-process events are rare. Here we study the observed Ba abundance data of very metal-poor stars as the tracer of the early enrichment history of r-process elements. We find that the gradual increase of [Ba/Mg] with [Fe/H], which is remarkably similar among the Milky Way and classical dwarfs, Requires a significant time delay (100 Myr–1 Gyr) of r-process events from star formation rather than the diffusion-induced delay. We stress that this conclusion is robust to the assumption regarding s-process contamination in the Ba abundances because the sources with no delay would overproduce Ba at very low metallicities, even without the contribution from the s-process. Therefore, we conclude that sources with a delay, possibly NSMs, are the origins of r-process elements.
Impostor Phenomenon in Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Pilot Study of Prevalence and Patterns
Authors: Jacobs Melanie D. , Sasser Jason T. 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Impostor phenomenon (IP) is an experience of doubt in personal ability and a sense that achievements are fraudulent, resulting in increased psychological distress. This pilot study explored the prevalence and pattern of IP in baccalaureate nursing students related to gender, level in program, and racial identity.

Method:

A convenience sample of prelicensure baccalaureate nursing students (
n
= 150) was surveyed using the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS).

Results:
The mean CIPS score was 60.13 (range, 26–92). Patterns observed across gender, level in program, or racial identity did not differ significantly. However, frequent to intense feelings of impostorism were reported by 48.7% of students, and 92% reported at least moderate IP characteristics.

Conclusion:

Many students in this study reported IP experiences, indicating risk for negative effects such as anxiety and lack of confidence. Further study in this population and specifically among minority nursing students is needed.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(6):329–332.]

.
Quality Improvement Project to Enhance Student Confidence Using an Electronic Health Record
Authors: Eardley Debra , Matthews Kristina , DeBlieck Conni J. 
Published: June 2021

Background:
As the largest health care workforce, nursing is positioned to improve the health of populations using health information technology (HIT). Nurse graduates often lack confidence using HIT in practice, specifically, the electronic health record (EHR). Nurse scholars endorse the use of an academic electronic health record (AEHR) in nursing programs to provide students a safe learning platform to build levels of confidence using an EHR.

Method:
A quality improvement project was completed to evaluate student learning outcomes, satisfaction, and sustainability of an AEHR. Using an interprofessional approach, nurse educators incorporated the Systems Life Cycle Model to adopt an AEHR in two prelicensure nursing programs.

Results:
Students' levels of confidence using an EHR in clinical settings increased markedly. Satisfaction rates for using an AEHR were high.

Conclusion:

Integration of an AEHR in nursing education contributes to building a proficient nursing workforce confident in using HIT for health care quality.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(6):337–341.]

.
KLASTERISASI POLA PENJUALAN PESTISIDA MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING (STUDI KASUS DI TOKO JUANDA TANI KECAMATAN HUTABAYU RAJA)
Authors: Aulia Sabrina 
Published: June 2021

Data Mining adalah suatu proses pencarian atau penggalian suatu informasi yang dilakukan di dalam sebuah data yang besar. Clustering (pengelompokan) merupakam salah satu metode yang dilakukan di dalam proses Data Mining. Pengelompokan yang terjadi adalah mengelompokkan penjualan pestisida tanaman padi. Atribut yang digunakan dalam melakukan pengelompokan ini adalah total mpenjualan selama satu musim dan harga pestisida. Pengelompokan ini dilakukan agar pihak toko dapat mengetahui penjualan jenis pestisida apa saja yang laku dan tidak laku selama satu musim agar tidak terjadi penumpukan barang digudang. Di dalam clustering terdapat beberapa metode salah satunya adalah metode K-means. K-means adalah salah satu proses metode pengelompokan yang non hirarki yang cara bekerjanya membagi data ke dalam bentuk satu atau lebih cluster. Cluster yang dibuat ada 3 macam cluster yaitu, Sangat laku, laku dan tidak laku. Hasil dari cluster tersebut 53 items tergolong ke dalam kelompok penjualan pestisida yang sangat laku, 21 items tergolong ke dalam penjualan pestisida yang laku, dan 126 items digolongkan ke dalam penjualan pestisida yang tidak laku. Aplikasi yang digunakan adalah software Rapid Miner 7.5
Modelo estratégico para optimizar la productividad de la empresa M&D Catering
Authors: La Mota Terranova Gustavo , Iglesias Mora Pedro , Zea Maridueña Jorge 
Published: June 2021

El presente estudio busca a través de un análisis de la cadena de valor de la empresa, determinar oportunidades de mejora reflejadas en el diseño de una planificación estratégica para la empresa, que permita mejorar la productividad de la empresa medida en la eficacia y eficiencia organizacional que se tenga con los clientes y en el manejo de los recursos, como objetivo principal se busca proponer una planificación estratégica para el año 2020 enfocada en la optimización de la productividad de la empresa, mediante el análisis de los procesos y elementos de la cadena de valor para proponer estrategias y actividades que optimicen la productividad. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó la entrevista a profundidad hacia los gerentes responsables de cada una de las dimensiones de la cadena de valor de la empresa y la observación directa para la verificación del cumplimiento de los procesos clave. Las oportunidades de mejora encontradas en el estudio permitieron establecer un modelo estratégico aplicando balanced scorecard para la planificación estratégica de la empresa MyD Catering en el periodo 2020, en el que se resaltan las principales estrategias en sus diferentes dimensiones para aprovechar las oportunidades de mejora.
Budidaya Strowberi Secara Hidroponik Di Rooftop Gedung Merah Dengan Pengendalian Lingkungan Sistem Mobile Phone
Authors: Daryono  , Hidayat Nur , Rusmini  , Yuanita  , Junirianto Eko , Hamka  , Nurmarini Eva , Rudito  
Published: June 2021

Sistem hidroponik dapat menjadi salah satu solusi bagi pengembangan tanaman buah dan sayur dengan berbagai kelebihan dibandingkan sistem pertanian konvensional, dimana kebutuhan nutrisi dan lingkungan tumbuh (iklim mikro) dapat dimanipulasi dengan menggunakan teknologi tepat guna sehingga tanaman dapat tumbuh secara optimal. Tujuan Mengukur keberhasilan hidroponik dengan sistem pengendalian control jarak jauh untuk pengaturan intensitas cahaya, kelembaban dan suhu skala iklim mikro pada tanaman hidroponik dan Membandingkan tanaman strowberi yang diberi perlakuan pengaturan iklim mikro dengan tanpa perlakuan, dengan pembuatan naungan penutup dan humidifier dengan sistem otomasi dan sensor suhu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rooftop Gedung Merah Politani Samarinda selama 1 tahun terhitung sejak bulan Januari 2020 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2020 . Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Non Faktorial satu faktor 2 taraf perlakuan yaitu P1= budidaya stroberi dengan perlakuan naungan dan humidifier P2 = budidaya stroberi tanpa perlakuan iklim mikro (naungan dan humidifier). Setiap taraf perlakuan diulang diulang sebanyak 20 tanaman sehingga total tanaman yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 40 tanaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pertambahan jumlah daun tanaman strowberi umur 8 minggu setelah tanam rerata tertinggi pada perlakuan P1 yaitu 8,55 cm dan rerata tanaman strowberi terendah pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 6,50, dan pertambahan jumlah daun tanaman strowberi umur 12 minggu setelah tanam rerata tertinggi pada P1 yaitu 13,7 cm dan rerata tanaman strowberi terendah pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 9,50. Sedangkan jumlah anakan stolon tanaman stowberi umur 8 dan 12 minggu setelah tanam (mst) P1 dan P2 berpengaruh tidak nyata artinya pemberian taraf perlakuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah anakan stolon tanaman strowberi.
Screening of Penicillium Species and Optimisation of Culture Conditions for the Production of Ergot Alkaloids Using Surface Culture Fermentation Process
Authors: Shahid Memuna Ghafoor , Nadeem Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

The present study deals with the screening of fungal species and suitable fermentation medium for the production of ergot alkaloids. Various species of genus Penicillium were grown on differentfermentation media by employing surface culture fermentation technique to achieve the most suitable medium and the best Penicillium sp. The results showed that medium M5 gave maximum yield withPenicillium commune. Different culture conditions such as effect of different carbon and nitrogen sources, their concentration levels, different pH values and sizes of inoculum on the production of ergot alkaloids were also studied to improve the yield. Maximum production of ergot alkaloids (4.32 mg/L) was achieved with 15 mL spore suspension at pH 5 in fermentation medium containing 35% (w/v) sucrose. All these results indicate that culture conditions are very much crucial to improve the yield of ergot alkaloids produced by Penicillium commune through surface culture process.
Concentration of Heavy Metals in Available Fish Species (Bain, Mastacembelus armatus; Taki, Channa punctatus and Bele, Glossogobius giuris) in the Turag River, Bangladesh
Authors: Afrin Rezuana , Mia Md. Younus , Ahsan Md. Aminul , Akbor Ahedul 
Published: June 2021

This study was conducted to assess the concentration level of heavy metals in three available fish species (Bain, Mastacembelus armatus; Taki, Channa punctatus and Bele, Glossogobius giuris) of the Turag river, Bangladesh during the months from January to March, 2014. In case of bio-concentration of heavy metals in fish, the levels of Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu and Fe ranged from 0.01-0.13 mg/kg, 0.001-0.02 mg/kg, 0.17-0.48 mg/kg, 0.30-0.74 mg/kg and 4.05-46.86 mg/kg, respectively while Hg was below detection level. These values indicate that the heavy metals were concentrated in fish flesh at a higher level than water. The highest values of Pb, Cd and Cr were found in Bain fish, Fe was found in Taki fish and Cu was found in Bele fish. Most of the heavy metals have crossed the permissible limits in fish, especially for the values of Cr, Cu and Fe. From the results of the present investigation, it can be concluded that the available fish species are harmful for their consumers.