bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Alat Permainan Edukatif Busy Bag untuk Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 3-4 tahun
Authors: Safitri Elis , Kustiawan Usep , Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The background of this research and development is the underutilization of learning facilities and infrastructure such as game media. The aim of this research and development is to produce busy bag educational toys for fine motor skills of children aged 3-4 years. The research methods used through the Borg and Gall procedures are selected and adjusted to field conditions through 6 steps. Based on formative testing for early childhood material experts obtained a percentage of 92,5 percent, early childhood game experts obtained a percentage of 85 percent. From small group trials the percentage of user data was obtained 95,3 percent, 96 percent convenience, 92 percent attractiveness, 98 percent security. The result showed that this busy bag educational game is very easy, interesting, and safe so it is suitable to be used to stimulate fine motor skills of children aged 3-4 years.
Abstrak: Latar belakang penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah kurang dimanfaatkannya sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran seperti media permainan. Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan alat permainan edukatif busy bag untuk kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 3-4 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui prosedur Borg and Gall yang dipilih dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi di lapangan melalui 6 langkah. Berdasarkan uji formatif kepada ahli materi anak usia dini diperoleh persentase 92,5 persen, ahli permainan anak usia dini diperoleh persentase 85 persen. Dari hasil uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh data pengguna 95,3 persen, kemudahan 96 persen, kemenarikan 92 persen, keamanan 98 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat permainan edukatif busy bag ini sangat mudah, menarik, dan aman sehingga layak digunakan untuk menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 3-4 tahun.
Implementasi Video Teks Narasi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Narasi Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Adlani Salsabillah , Agustina Ratna Trieka , Muchtar Muchtar 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This research aimed: (1) the application of narrative text video media could increase learning activities in writing narrative text of the fifth-grade students of SDN Sukolilo Jabung, (2) the application of learning media text video could increase the student’s skill in writing narrative text of the fifth-grade students of SDN Sukolilo Jabung. This research described about classroom activities research used qualitative approach. The result of this research was the ability of writing Indonesian paragraph rose from the average 71,2 with the classical completeness 73 percent in the cycle 1 to 84,63 with the classical completeness 94 percent in the cycle 2. It showed that the application of narrative text video media model could enhance the skill of writing narrative text.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) penerapan media video teks narasi dapat meningkatkan kegiatan pembelajaran menulis teks narasi pada siswa kelas V SDN Sukolilo Jabung, (2) penerapan media pembelajaran video teks dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks narasi pada siswa kelas V SDN Sukolilo Jabung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, keterampilan menulis paragraf Bahasa Indonesia meningkat dari nilai rata-rata 71,2 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 73 percent pada siklus I menjadi 84,63 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 94 percent pada siklus II. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model media video teks narasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks narasi.
Penerapan Metode Dongeng dengan Media Boneka Tangan Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Kelompok BDI Ra Darussalam Kecamatan Plosoklaten, Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Aptiningsari Dania 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study aims to improve the ability to speak through a fairy tale method with hand puppet media on group B children. This research is a classroom action research conducted in cycles. Data collection methods used observation methods with speech ability instruments, field notes and documentation. Data analysis was conducted in quantitative and qualitative descriptive with completeness criteria bigger than or equal to 75 percent. This study was conducted in 2 cycles. The results showed that children's speaking ability in the first cycle of the first meeting reached 33.33 percent, increasing to 59.25 percent in the second meeting. In the second cycle of the first meeting the child's speech ability reached 70.37 percent and increased by 14.81 percent in the second cycle of the second meeting. So the success of the class obtained in the second cycle of the second meeting was 85.18 percent. This shows that learning activities by applying fairytale methods with hand puppet media can improve children's speaking skills in accordance with the expected indicators.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara melalui metode dongeng dengan media boneka tangan pada pada anak kelompok B. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan bersiklus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan metode observasi dengan instrumen kemampuan berbicara, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan kriteria ketuntasan lebih dari atau sama dengan 75 persen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan berbicara anak pada siklus I pertemuan pertama mencapai 33,33 persen meningkat menjadi 59,25 persen pada pertemuan kedua. Pada siklus II pertemuan pertama kemampuan berbicara anak mencapai 70,37 persen dan meningkat sebesar 14,81 persen pada siklus II pertemuan kedua. sehingga keberhasilan kelas yang diperoleh pada siklus II pertemuan kedua sebesar 85,18 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode dongeng dengan media boneka tangan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak sesuai dengan indikator yang diharapkan.
A study on asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlaps among patients with obstructive airway diseases
Authors: B.C Venkatesh , C.H Raju 
Published: June 2021

There is a need to re-evaluate the concept of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as separate conditions, and to consider situations when they may coexist, or when one condition may evolve into the other. This is prospective, observational and descriptive study conducted at MNR Medical College and Hospital, Sangareddy, India from June 2020 to December 2020 among chronic airway diseases who were classified into three groups (COPD, Asthma, and Asthma and COPD overlap (ACO)). Patients with COPD and ACO were diagnosed according to GOLD guidelines 2020 and patients with asthma were diagnosed according to Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines 2020.: Regarding the age difference between groups, it was found that patients who were diagnosed as having COPD and ACO were with mean age of 57.23±8.54 and 56.26±7.73 years, respectively. The men age of patients of Asthma was 57.51±8.43. In our study, 28 (30%) patients as having COPD, 39 (45.5%) patients were diagnosed as having ACO, 23 (24.4%) patients were diagnosed as having asthma. In our study comparison of groups regarding history of atopy. We found that 71.7% of ACO group, 78.2% of asthma group and 25% of COPD group had a positive history of atopy. Comparison of study groups regarding sputum eosinophils revealed that 30.7 % of ACO group, 73.9% of asthma group and 32.1% of COPD group had positive sputum eosinophils. ACO represents a large percentage among patients with obstructive airway diseases. It shares some features of asthma such as atopy and positive sputum eosinophilia, and some features of COPD like old age of presentation and positive smoking history.
A high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in assessing severity of asthma: A case control study
Authors: Venkateswara Rao V , Uday Krishna T.V. , Umer Ahmed Syed , Vishwanath B 
Published: June 2021

Asthma is often believed to be a disorder localized to the lungs, current evidence indicates that it may represent a component of systemic airway disease involving the entire respiratory tract. Despite significant improvements in the diagnosis and management of asthma over the past decade, as well as the availability of comprehensive and widely-accepted national and international clinical practice guidelines for the disease.This is prospective and descriptive study patients were derived among patients with asthma presented for follow -up examination in outpatient Department of pulmonary Medicine of Government Hospital. The patients were on maintenance treatment including inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators according to the guideline treatment of asthma. In our present study, a total of 65 patients were included out of which 36(55.3%) were males. In our study, most of the patients were 51-70 years i.e., 36 out of 65(55.4%), followed by 31-50. The mean hsCRP in case group patients are 3.62±0.84 and in control group patients 0.83±0.15. Pulmonary lung function test using Spirometer was done in all the patients (case & control). The FEV1 values are compared against hsCRP values. Statistical significance is assessed using Spearmann’s correlation. Case group patients showing highly significant negative correlation of hsCRP with FEV1.The results of this study indicate increased serum hsCRP concentration in asthma compared to controls. Increased serum hs-CRP correlates positively with severity of asthma and thus can be considered as a tool in predicting asthma status.
Study of COVID-19 epidemic in India and Andhra Pradesh with comparative global figures
Authors: Rachakonda Ramakrishna , Abburi Kiranmavi , Gonuguntla Sai Ramya , Jannela Bhavanarayana , Bolleddu Chakradhar , Nagasree DVC 
Published: June 2021

We have studied the pattern of COVID-19 epidemic in Andhra Pradesh and compared with other high burden states in India utilizing Government of India statistics. We have compared the Indian figures with the statistics in other countries. We have analyzed the data published by Ministry of Health and family Welfare Government of India, Government of Andhra Pradesh and WHO statistics as well as worldometer statistics. We have studied the hospital statistics of our tertiary care COVID center and analyzed the results.The statistics revealed highest number of cases are seen in United States of America with case fatality rate of 1.74%.Mexico has highest case fatality rate of 8.5%. Italy has 3.5% and United Kingdom 2.8%.In India Maharashtra has highest number of COVID-19 casualties with case fatality of 2.52%. Indian national average of case fatality is 1.47%. Andhra Pradesh has a case fatality of 0.80%. In Andhra Pradesh the pandemic of COVID-19 peaked in the months of August and September both in terms of number of cases and deaths and then decline started. Hospital based records showed a death rate of 3.92%.
Neck circumference as a predictor for the presence and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea in snoring patients
Authors: A.M. Eldaabousy Safwat , Awad Amgad , Abo-AL Hassan Saber , Osama Nour Mohamed 
Published: June 2021

To assess if the neck circumference (NC) can be used to predict the presence and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) in a group of patients had snoring and witnessed apnea from Almoosa Hospital, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia.A retrospective study for patients had snoring and witnessed apnea referred to a sleep lab for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by overnight full polysomnogram from August 2016 to August 2020. Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was used to categorize the severity of sleep apnea. Age, sex, neck circumference (NC) body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, and sleep parameters were recorded. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to assess the ability of NC for the diagnosis of the OSA. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for different cut-off points.The study included 450 patients who met the inclusion criteria with a mean age 52.5 ± 14.6. The mean NC (cm), and BMI were 39.4 ± 3.1, and 35.2 ± 9.0, respectively. OSA was diagnosed in 378 (84.0%) patients. OSA was more detected among males, those with an increased age, NC, BMI, and among patients had hypertension and type 2 diabetes. The mean BMI was significantly higher among females (p=0.031) while NC was significantly higher among males. Significant positive correlations were detected between both NC and BMI with the severity of OSA.Neck circumference can be used to predict the presence as well as the severity of obstructive sleep apnea in snoring patients. BMI, and male gender are independent predictors.
Association between obesity and c reactive protein among patients with risk factors for cardiovascular disease
Authors: Bhadra Reddy Ch , Preeti Nagkumar Kunachgi , Hima Bindu M , Mallikarjuna Reddy Chinthaparthi 
Published: June 2021

One of the main markers of inflammation is C reactive protein, which is normally raised in patients with myocardial infarction, vascular diseases, stroke or sudden cardiac death. Obesity is associated with a raised CRP level probably due to the cytokine stimulation by the adipose tissues. Elevated CRP with an addition of overweight / obesity is a risk factor for cardiac disorders. Demographic details were taken from 371 patients with cardiovascular risk factors and blood was sent for CRP and lipid profile. Height and weight were noted for the calculation of BMI. The mean age of the males was 48.37± 8.92 years and of the females the same was 45.72 ± 6.23 years, the male to female ratio was 2.1:1. 38.8% of the people were under normal weight, 39% were overweight and 22.1% were obese. A majority of the overweight patients (61.4%) had elevated CRP levels, and 10.3% had clinically raised CRP levels. Amongst the obese patients, 43.9% had clinically raised CRP levels while 35.4% had elevated CRP levels. The is a strong association between the increase in weight among the patients and elevated CRP levels Both these two are not only the risk factors of CVD, but also the cause of depression and reduced quality of life among the individuals.
QUAL A PERCEPÇÃO DOS MORADORES DO ENTORNO DA RESERVA BIOLÓGICA AUGUSTO RUSCHI (ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRASIL) SOBRE OS ANFÍBIOS ANUROS?
Authors: Lirio Ferreira Fernanda Cristina , Barbosa Ferreira Rodrigo 
Published: June 2021

A Percepção Ambiental é um instrumento metodológico que possibilita o entendimento sobre o conhecimento popular e pode contribuir par a criação ou reajuste de estratégias que visem ao manejo e à conservação de áreas protegidas. O presente estudo envolveu a perspectiva dos moradores residentes no entorno de uma Unidade de Conservação em relação aos anfíbios anuros (sapo, rã e perereca), na tentativa de delinear um perfil do entendimento sobre crenças e juízos que as pessoas fazem destes animais. Entrevistas semiestruturadas com 18 moradores foram conduzidas em junho de 2016 em três comunidades no entorno da Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, zona rural do município de Santa Teresa, Estado do Espírito Santo. Foi possível perceber que grande parte dos entrevistados possui conhecimentos sobre as diferenças morfológicas existentes entre os anfíbios anuros e sua ecologia. Sobre o sentimento dos entrevistados em relação aos sapos, pererecas e rãs, 22% gostam desses animais, 40% são indiferentes. Sobre atitudes e reações, 77% nunca mataram esses animais. Isto nos leva a acreditar que os participantes lidam bem com esses animais, principalmente por conviverem e entenderem sua importância no meio ambiente. O histórico de educação familiar influencia a manutenção dos preconceitos, distanciamento e atitudes negativas em relação aos anfibios anuros. Explorar o conhecimento popular e a forma como as pessoas interagem com o meio ambiente pode ser uma ferramenta para aliar a demanda ambiental e o desenvolvimento de estratégias à conservação da biodiversidade.
AGROBIODIVERSIDADE EM QUINTAIS COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA SOBERANIA ALIMENTAR NO SEMIÁRIDO NORTE MINEIRO
Authors: Pereira Lis Soares , Soldati Gustavo Taboada , Duque-Brasil Reinaldo , Coelho France Maria Gontijo , Schaefer Carlos Ernesto G. R. 
Published: June 2021

A agrobiodiversidade engloba toda diversidade biológica manejada pelos agricultores/as para produção agrícola, seus saberes e práticas ancestrais associados. Neste trabalho, investigou-se a agrobiodiversidade e suas implicações na soberania alimentar de diferentes comunidades tradicionais do norte mineiro, utilizando os quintais como foco de estudo. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas em domicílios e nos respectivos quintais amostrados, reuniões e grupos focais em cada comunidade parceira, a saber: quilombola de Malhada Grande (Catuti/MG), vazanteira do Pau Preto (Matias Cardoso/MG), geraizeira do Sobrado (Rio Pardo de Minas/MG) e caatingueira do Touro (Serranópolis de Minas/MG). Em geral, segundo os parceiros, o “quintal” engloba: local ao redor da casa com plantio, criação de animais, trato diário, podendo ou não haver árvores. Nele encontram-se diferentes espaços, como a horta onde se cultivam plantas de ciclo curto. A importância local dos quintais para diversos fins foi revelada nos depoimentos, como no autossustento, permutas/partilhas de plantas e frutos, uso medicinal e loci de relações familiares e comunitárias. Registraram-se 133 etnoespécies, distribuídas em 126 espécies e 46 famílias botânicas, nos agroecossistemas de quintais estudados. Entre os diferentes usos alimentares elencados(83), organizou-se 15 categorias de preparo e consumo, nas quais se destacaram (i)consumo in natura e (ii)bebidas, pela maior riqueza de etnoespécies. A disponibilidade temporal dessa agrobiodiversidade é marcada pela sazonalidade, que define um ciclo anual fundamental: tempo das águas e tempo das secas; representando seis meses corridos de chuvas e estiagem, respectivamente. Em cada tempo do ciclo, as fases intermediárias revelaram maior porcentagem de etnoespécies/comunidade em produção, denotando etnoespécies e etnovariedades sazonalmente específicas, adaptadas ao clima semiárido regional. Conclui-se que os quintais, ambientes manejados, representam extensão cultural de tradições alimentares locais, revelam agrobiodiversidade notavelmente rica, cuja conservação e valorização são algumas das diversas estratégias agroalimentares que comunidades tradicionais têm para manter e garantir a alimentação, fundamentais na soberania alimentar.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO COMBATE AO COMÉRCIO ILEGAL DA AVIFAUNA SILVESTRE EM SERGIPE
Authors: Rocha Jorge Manso , De Santana Alessandra , Dos Santos Anderson Eduardo , Sales Jade Kinberlyn De Jesus , Santos Jéssica Dayanne , Da Cruz Filho João , De Oliveira Luana Batista , Pinheiro Sara De Aragão , Santana Thaysa De Medeiro , Britto Yanne Passos 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um projeto de extensão universitária que teve objetivo de conscientizar a população do Estado de Sergipe sobre os impactos negativos do tráfico da avifauna local, que ameaça a sobrevivência das espécies. Foram realizadas palestras em escolas, entrevistas em rádios, distribuições de panfletos e folhetos de cordel em bairros residenciais, escolas e centros comerciais das principais cidades do Estado. A redução na comercialização de aves silvestres em feiras livres, a recusa das lojas agropecuárias em comercializar gaiolas para aves silvestres e a soltura de aves silvestres pelos “criadores de passarinhos” renegados foram alguns dos resultados alcançados neste trabalho.
Contribuições de Maragarete Emmerich para a Botânica Brasileira
Authors: Boscolo Odara Horta , Senna-Valle Luci De , Rocha Joyce Alves 
Published: June 2021

Em 25 de setembro de 1933, nasce em Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Margarete Emmerich. E se despede da comunidade botânica no dia 26 de fevereiro de 2015 no Rio de Janeiro. Nesses 82 anos, teve grande importância na botânica brasileira, atuando nos campos da taxonomia, sendo especialista na família Euphorbiaceae, e umas das pioneiras na etnobotânica.Foco dos principais estudos da professora Margarete Emmerich na área de Etnobotânica, a etnia Yawalapiti habita a porção sul do Parque Indígena do Xingu, ou mais conhecido como Alto Xingu. Desta forma, a contribuição dos estudos pioneiros da Professora Margarete no Parque foi de grande relevância, marcando uma geração botânicos e influenciando novos pesquisadores a se interessarem pelo tema.
Resenha da Enciclopédia da Floresta - o Alto Juruá: Práticas e Conhecimentos das Populações
Authors: Levi-Strauss Claude , Almeida (Tradutor) Mauro William Barbosa 
Published: June 2021

Resenha crítica redigida por Claude Levi-Strauss sobre o livro Enciclopédia da Floresta. O Alto Juruá – Práticas e conhecimentos das populações, organizado por Manuela Carneiro da Cunha e Mauro Barbosa de Almeida, e publicado originalmente na na revista L´Homme, n. 167-168, 2003, pp. 365-367. Versão traduzida por Mauro W.B. de Almeida e revisada por Manuela Carneira da Cunha com a autorização da revista L’Homme.
Viva o Cerrado, Seu Povo e Sua Farmacopeia Popular!
Authors: Chechetto Fatima 
Published: June 2021

Resenha crítica sobre a: DIAS, J.E.; LAUREANO, L.C. (Coord.) Farmacopeia Popular do Cerrado. 1 ed. Goiás: Articulação Pacari, 2009. 352 p. il. col.
Código de Ética para la Investigación Etnobiológica en América Latina
Authors: Villamar Arturo Argueta , Diago Olga Lucia Sanabria , Contreras Eréndira Juanita Cano , Medinaceli Armando 
Published: June 2021

La SOLAE ha impulsado la elaboración y construcción conjunta del Código de Ética para la investigación Etnobiológica en América Latina. Como organización académica en la SOLAE tenemos perfectamente claro que la tarea no es solamente la elaboración consensuada y la aprobación del Código de Ética, lo cual tampoco no fue una tarea menor, pero la finalidad principal es la actuación ética de los profesionales de la Etnobiología, la Etnoecología y la Socioecología en América Latina, así como la información de calidad que debe circular de los etnobiólogo(a)s hacia los pueblos originarios, indígenas, poblaciones locales, afrodescendientes y otros, para lograr un mejor entendimiento sobre la biodiversidad, las articulaciones entre los pueblos y el medio ambiente y en general sobre las perspectivas de los territorios indígenas, campesinos, afrodescendientes y el Buen vivir. En los dos años transcurridos desde su aprobación, se ha vuelto a abordar el documento aprobado en los siguientes eventos: XI Simposio Brasileño de Etnobiología y Etnoecología (Feira de Santana, Bahía, 2016), X Congreso Mexicano de Etnobiología (Mérida, Yucatán, 2016), V Congreso Latinoamericano de Etnobiología y II Congreso Ecuatoriano de Etnobiología (Quito, Ecuador, 2017), Foro Latiniamericano por la Protección y Defensa de la Herencia Biocultural y el Territorio de los Pueblos (Tututepec, Oaxaca) y diversos cursos de Etnobiología, además de fungir como eje rector de un buen número de investigaciones. En cuanto a las organizaciones de pueblos originarios, indígenas, afrodescendientes y poblaciones locales, también tienen previstas actividades periódicas, por lo que se ha insistido en las visitas de experto(a)s indígenas, la realización de encuentros y talleres, que permiten un conocimiento directo de los temas. Las versiones preliminares y la versión final aprobada en Asamblea, en lengua española, pueden encontrarse en línea en la página web de la AEM, en la siguiente dirección: http://asociacionetnobiologica.org.mx/aem/numeros-anteriores.Desde la presentación del código en el IX Simposio Nacional (Montes Claros, estado de Minas Gerais, noviembre 2014), la Sociedad Brasileña de Etnobiología y Etnoecología definió su adhesión al mismo y se comprometió a elaborar la traducción correspondiente.Saludamos hoy, con gran júbilo y fraternal abrazo latinoamericano, el esfuerzo de la Sociedad Brasileña de Etnobiología y Etnoecología (SBEE) para generar la versión portuguesa del Código de Ética y presentarlo en este mismo número de la revistaEthnoscientia, órgano de dicha sociedad.¡Enhorabuena!!!