bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Source Characteristics of the 2020 Mw 7.4 Oaxaca, Mexico, Earthquake Estimated from GPS, InSAR, and Teleseismic Waveforms
Authors: Wen Yangmao , Xiao Zhuohui , He Ping , Zang Jianfei , Liu Yang , Xu Caijun 
Published: February 2021

AbstractOn 23 June 2020, an Mw 7.4 earthquake struck offshore Oaxaca, Mexico, providing a unique opportunity to understand the seismogenic tectonics of the Mexican subduction zone. In this study, near-field coseismic deformation caused by the event was retrieved from Global Positioning System (GPS) observations and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) measurements. Given static geodetic measurements, high-rate GPS waveforms, and teleseismic waveforms, the fault geometry and rupture process for the 2020 Oaxaca earthquake were robustly determined by nonlinear joint inversions. The main slip was located at a depth of 20–30 km with a peak slip of 3.4 m near the epicenter. The total released moment was 1.70×1020  N·m, corresponding to Mw 7.4. The whole rupture process lasted 14 s, with the dominant rupture slip occurring 5–8 s after initial rupture. The mainshock rupture mostly occurred along the fault strike, covering a size of ∼55  km(along strike)×∼35  km(along dip) and totally overlapping with the 1965 Mw 7.5 rupture zone. We speculate that this 2020 earthquake is a repeat event following that in 1965. Fluid percolation under the slab may be one of the key factors affecting the seismogenic depth in the Oaxaca region.
Evaluation of Bohicon cotton ginning factory workers respiratory health using chest radiography
Authors: Hounsossou Hubert C. , Ahouansou Patricia Yekpe , Bonou Malomon A. , Babadjide Nazifatou R. , Tidjani Napelis M. O. , Biaou Olivier 
Published: February 2021

Background: Chest radiography is widely used to monitoring the occupational lung disease caused by the inhalation or ingestion of dust particles. Our goal was to explore the respiratory system disease among cotton ginning workers at Bohicon using radiography.Methods: We performed cross-sectional descriptive from February 25 to June 11, 2015. It included 110 cotton ginners selected from the 416 workers of ginning factory. The study participant underwent a survey and a postero-anterior chest X-ray, respectively. Radiographic examinations were performed with a conventional radiographic device. The radiograms were acquired on analog and were developed with automatic processor. The interpretation has been performed by a radiologist. We performed the data analysis with Epi Info 6.5 software.Results: The mean age of our sample is 33.96±4.22 years with a minimum age of 19 and a maximum of 56 years. Also, it should be noted that 89.1% of workers had between one year and 10 years of work experience. Chest tightness and cough are the most respiratory symptoms raised among its workers. 78.18% of workers said they had cough and 55.45 admitted to having chest tightness. Bronchial lesion was the most observed (70.90%) followed by plural lesion (07.26%). Only seven (07) over 110 (7.28%) participants had a lung lesion.Conclusions: In according our result, chest radiography could be used to respiratory health monitoring for the highlighting bronchial, lung and pleural lesion. A large case-control study will be performed to confirm our findings about this population.
Disparition sérique et excrétion urinaire de la sulfaméthoxypyridazine chez la chèvre
Authors: Garg Satish K. , Uppal R.P. , Rivière J.E. 
Published: February 2021

La pharmacocinétique et l'excrétion urinaire de la sulfaméthoxypyridazine ont été déterminées sur des chèvres après une injection unique par voie intraveineuse à la dose de 100 mg/kg de poids vif. Un modèle ouvert à deux compartiments apparaît comme le mieux adapté pour décrire la cinétique de l'élimination du produit. Sa distribution et son élimination au stade de la demi-vie ont été de 0,10 ± 0,03 et de 6,28 ± 0,44 h, respectivement. Les valeurs du volume apparent de la distribution à l'état stable et la clearance corporelle totale ont été égales à 0,39 ± 0,02 1/kg et 0,73 ± 0,06 ml/kg/min respectivement. Le taux d'acétylation était bas, car situé entre 4,49 ± 1,96 et 25,07 ± 6,31 % du produit total dans le sérum avec une moyenne totale de 11,99 ± 1,66 %. L'excrétion urinaire cumulée a été très basse, car seuls 2,97 ± 0,50 % de la dose totale administrée se sont retrouvés dans l'urine pendant 24 h. La posologie chez la chèvre serait de 37,00 et 27,15 mg/kg de poids vif comme dose d'attaque et dose d'entretien respectivement, à renouveler à 12 h d'intervalle par voie intraveineuse, afin d'obtenir le taux bactériostatique supérieur ou égal à ≥ 25 µg/ml.
Criminal Law Policy on the Protection of the Marriage of the Underage Children
Authors: Fernando Edo 
Published: February 2021

Anak sebagai manusia yang tergolong dalam kelompok rentan membutuhkan perlindungan dalam masa tumbuh kembangnya, salah satunya perlindungan dari perkawinan di bawah umur. Ironisnya, Indonesia sedang berada pada kondisi darurat perkawinan di bawah umur. Secara normatif, UU Perlindungan Anak menempatkan peran orang tua untuk mencegah anak dari perkawinan di bawah umur. Di sisi lain, UU Perkawinan mempermudah perkawinan di bawah umur melalui hak orang tua mengajukan dispensasi nikah. Maka, secara normatif terdapat dualisme peran orang tua dalam perlindungan anak dari perkawinan di bawah umur. Artikel ini mengkaji pertentangan antara norma dispensasi nikah dan norma kewajiban orang tua mencegah perkawinan di bawah umur serta kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap perlindungan anak dari perkawinan di bawah umur perspektif UU Perlindungan Anak. Berdasarkan kajian literatur, norma dispensasi nikah yang menempatkan orang tua sebagai pemohon dispensasi nikah bertentangan dengan peran orang tua untuk mencegah perkawinan di bawah umur dalam upaya perlindungan anak. Hal ini dikarenakan perkawinan di bawah umur merupakan praktik yang harus dicegah karena menempatkan anak pada kondisi yang berbahaya dan melanggar hak-hak anak. Sementara itu, kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap anak dari perkawinan di bawah umur dalam UU Perlindungan Anak tidak diakomodasi secara tegas dan khusus. Artikel ini berakhir dengan saran untuk mengatur perlindungan anak dari perkawinan di bawah umur secara tegas dan khusus dalam UU Perkawinan dan UU Perlindungan Anak.
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Hukum Pidana, Perkawinan di Bawah Umur, Perlindungan Anak.
Political Rights of the Indonesian Citizen Possessing Dual Citizenship: A Contextual Analysis
Authors: Ajeng Adinda Sekar Dani , - Antikowati , Indrayati Rosita 
Published: February 2021

The issue of citizenship is one part of the study of state studies or commonly referred to as State Administration Law. One element of state existence is citizenship (algemene staatslehre). In the context of citizenship, the issue of citizenship is critical because, in general, the state consists of three elements, namely the territory, people who are identical with citizens, and sovereign government as a constitutive element and the recognition of other countries as declarative elements. Every citizen must have citizenship because it is an essential thing. After all, citizenship has a close relationship between the citizen and the country in which the citizen lives. These matters relate to citizens related to identity, rights, obligations, participation or participation, and shared social ownership. In addition, with citizenship, citizens automatically have legal protection wherever they are. Having two citizenships is no longer a taboo for citizens and is likely to continue to develop in the future. The fact is that there are citizens aged 18 years or over who have dual citizenship, even though the ownership of dual citizenship should be limited. One of the rights of every citizen is the right to be elected and elected. However, there are still citizens who have dual citizenship. Because of dual citizenship, approaching the General Election confuses citizens of those who have dual citizenship but still wants to fulfill their rights in electing potential national leaders and also the right to lead Indonesia.
Keywords: Political Rights, Citizenship, Dual Citizenship.
Child-Friendly Cities and Districts As Human Rights Protection in Indonesia’s Decentralization Context
Authors: Tanuwijaya Fanny , Nugroho Fiska Maulidian 
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to examine the implementation of the Child Friendly Cities and Districts in Indonesia, as part of the decentralized agenda of current Indonesian reform. Child protection has become one of the current problematic issues. This protection includes the effort to guarantee and ensure the right to live, grow, develop, and participate fully in realizing each child's future. The Indonesian government introduces regional child protection, it is Child-Friendly Cities and Districts as a part of the critical address responding to the issue to the extent the government provide a serious protection for the infant generation. Historically, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) initiated this concept, whose purpose was to aspire to children's rights through the goals, programs, policies, and local governance structures. To date, there remain many regional governments that do not have regulations on child-friendly cities or districts. This paper considers Indonesia's regions experiencing in regulating and implementing the child-friendly cities and districts that have become a benchmark for the other regions. In the end, this paper concludes that each region must regulate and implement the child-friendly cities with regional characteristics into a series of regional regulations, particularly preceded by the regional regulation.
KEYWORDS: Human Rights, Child Protection, Children Rights, Child-Friendly Cities.
Diagnostics of Bridge Bed Sections and Approaches in Zones of Expansion Joints on Road Bridges
Authors: Hodyakov V. A. , Kulan A. V. , Savina E. N. , Boiko I. L. , Grechuhin V. A. 
Published: February 2021

The object of the study is durability of expansion joints in bridge structures; the subject of the research is the vibration response of a structure obtained under conditions of natural operation. Diagnostics of the road bridge expansion joints has been carried out in order to identify characteristic dependences between the value of structure vibration response and types of expansion joint designs during the period of their operation while taking into account the features of the bridge structure. For this purpose, we have tested the methodology for collecting and processing data on the vibration response of the structure under natural conditions of its operation. The paper presents results of data collection on the coverage topology which have been obtained while using three-dimensional scanning method. Data collection on the vibration response of the structure has been carried out by measuring the vibration velocity and deformation of the structure. The data obtained are analyzed. As a result of testing and analysis of the obtained data, the main characteristics have been revealed: the value of base unevenness, the amplitude of vibration velocity and vibration displacement of the structure elements. Two main parameters of the dynamic impact have been assigned, adjusted for the mass of a moving vehicle, which can be used as main parameter for assessing the magnitude of the dynamic impact. A comprehensive method for assessing the dynamic impact on bridge structures has been developed and proposed in the paper, and its use will make it possible to differentiate various designs of expansion joints according to the magnitude of the dynamic impact of vehicles. This, in its turn, will contribute to formulate new recommendations on the use of specific types of expansion joints for various categories of highway, which will increase operational durability of expansion joints and the structure as a whole.
Neonatal nasopharyngeal bacterial colonization: Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, and concomitant early-onset sepsis
Authors: Dehdashtian Masoud , Moosavian Mojtaba , Boghrati Meysamreza , Arshadi Maniya , Malekian Arash , Aramesh Mohammad Reza 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
BackgroundEarly-onset sepsis is one of the most common causes of mortality in neonates. This studyaimed to determine the prevalence rate of nasopharyngeal colonization with commonbacterial agents causing early-onset neonatal sepsis and their relationship with blood cultureoutcomes in neonates.MethodAll neonates transferred to the neonatal intensive care unit were included in the study.Posterior pharynx secretions were swabbed and cultured. The isolated bacteria wereidentified by biochemical standard tests. Antibiotic Sensitivity Test was performed by thedisk diffusion method using Mueller-Hinton agar.ResultsThe pharyngeal specimens collected from 114 newborns were positive in 83 (72.8%) ofcases. Staphylococcus epidermidis was the most common bacterium. Twelve neonates hadpositive blood cultures. Concurrent positive blood and pharyngeal culture were reported in 8(7%) cases, which in 3 (37.5%) of them blood and pharyngeal cultures were similar.ConclusionStaphylococcus epidermidis accounted for 38.6% of bacteria cultured from pharyngeal swabsand 66.7% of bacteria cultured from blood samples, 37.5% of which were resistant toampicillin and 100% sensitive to vancomycin. One-hundred percent of E. coli cultures fromneonatal pharynges were resistant to ampicillin and about 50% of them were resistant togentamicin, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone.
Genetic Polymorphisms in CD35 Gene Contribute to the Susceptibility and Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Luo Li-Mei , Li Qin , Su Zhen-Zhen , Li Li-Xin , Cai Bei , Peng Yu-Fu , Bai Yang-Juan , Liu Fei 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
CD35, an important molecule implicated in inflammation and immunity, has been reported to contribute to several cancers. However, very few studies have investigated the relationship between CD35 polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study was conducted to investigate the association of tag SNPs in CD35 gene with HCC susceptibility and postoperative recurrence, attempting to illuminate the interaction of gene-environment in HCC. A total of 1233 Chinese Han people were recruited in this study, including 647 healthy controls and 586 HCC cases. Six Tag SNPs (rs10494885, rs2296160, rs3737002, rs3849266, rs669117, rs7525160) of CD35 were selected using HaploView 4.2 program and were genotyped by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry method (MALDI-TOF-MS). Overall, mutation genotypes CC/CG of CD35 rs7525160 significantly increased the risk of HCC. Through stratification analysis, CD35 rs7525160 CC/CG genotypes were found to increase HCC risk in younger than 65 years patients, and was closely related to the pathological type of poor prognosis of HCC. Cox proportional hazard ratio model analysis unraveled rs7525160 CC/CG genotype remained a significant independent risk factor for postoperative recurrence of HCC. In conclusion, CD35 rs7525160 polymorphism may contribute to susceptibility and prognosis of HCC in Chinese Han population.
Brain Structures and Activity During a Working Memory Task Associated with Internet Addiction Tendency in Young Adults
Authors: Sadeghi Saeid , Takeuchi Hikaru , Shalani Bita , Taki Yasuyuki , Nouchi Rui , Yokoyama Ryoichi , Kotozaki Yuka , Nakagawa Seishu , Sekiguchi Atsushi , Iizuka Kunio , Hanawa Sugiko , Araki Tsuyoshi , Miyauchi Carlos Makoto , Sakaki Kohei , Nozawa Takayuki , Ikeda Shigeyuki , Yokota Susumu , Daniele Magistro , Sassa Yuko , Kawashima Ryuta 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
An increasing number of young people use internet excessively over the last decades, which leads to adverse impacts on individuals and society. The structural and functional brain characteristics associated with the excessive use of the internet have attracted substantial research attention in the past decade; however, due to the small sample sizes of past studies, many findings are inconsistent. Also, the relationship between internet addiction tendency (IAT) and regional brain activity during working memory (WM), a critical cognitive function governing learned behavior, has not been explored. In current study, we used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and multiple regression analysis to assess the relationship between IAT score and regional gray and white matter volumes (rGMVs and rWMVs) and brain activity during a WM task in a large sample of healthy young adults (n= 1,154, mean age, 20.71 ± 1.78 years).We found a significant positive correlation between IAT score and GMV of right supramarginal gyrus (rSMG) and significant negative correlations with WMVs of right temporal lobe (sub-gyral and superior temporal gyrus), right sublobar area (extra-nuclear and lentiform nucleus), right cerebellar anterior lobe, cerebellar tonsil, right frontal lobe (inferior frontal gyrus and sub-gyral areas), and the pons. Also, IAT was significantly and positively correlated with brain activity in the default-mode network (DMN), medial frontal gyrus, medial part of the superior frontal gyrus, and anterior cingulate cortex) during a 2-back WM task. Moreover, whole-brain analyses of rGMV showed significant effects of interaction between sex and the IAT scores in the area spreading around the left anterior insula and left lentiform. This interaction was moderated by positive correlation in females.These results indicate that IAT is associated with (a) increased GMV in rSMG, which is involved in phonological processing, (b) decreased WMVs in areas of frontal, sublobar, and temporal lobes, which are involved in response inhibition, and (c) reduced task-induced deactivation of the DMN, indicative of altered attentional allocation.
Fusarium Head Blight Resistance in European Winter Wheat: Insights From Genome-Wide Transcriptome Analysis
Authors: Buerstmayr Maria , Wagner Christian , Nosenko Tetyana , Omony Jimmy , Steiner Barbara , Nussbaumer Thomas , Mayer Klaus , Buerstmayr Hermann 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background

Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating disease of wheat worldwide. Resistance to FHB is quantitatively controlled by the combined effects of many small to medium effect QTL. Flowering traits, especially the extent of extruded anthers, are strongly associated with FHB resistance.
Results

To characterize the genetic basis of FHB resistance, we generated and analyzed phenotypic and gene expression data on the response to Fusarium graminearum (Fg) infection in 96 European winter wheat genotypes, including several lines containing introgressions from the highly resistant Asian cultivar Sumai3. The 96 lines represented a broad range in FHB resistance and were assigned to sub-groups based on their phenotypic FHB severity score. Comparative analyses were conducted to connect sub-group-specific expression profiles in response to Fg infection with FHB resistance level. Collectively, over 12300 wheat genes were Fusarium responsive. The core set of genes induced in response to Fg was common across different resistance groups, indicating that the activation of basal defense response mechanisms was largely independent of the resistance level of the wheat line. Fg-induced genes tended to have higher expression levels in more susceptible genotypes. Compared to the more susceptible non-Sumai3 lines, the Sumai3-derivatives demonstrated higher constitutive expression of genes associated with cell wall and plant-type secondary cell wall biogenesis and higher constitutive and Fg-induced expression of genes involved in terpene metabolism. Gene expression analysis of the FHB QTL Qfhs.ifa-5A identified a constitutively expressed gene encoding a stress response NST1-like protein (TraesCS5A01G211300LC) as a candidate gene for FHB resistance. NST1 genes are key regulators of secondary cell wall biosynthesis in anther endothecium cells. Whether the stress response NST1-like gene affects anther extrusion, thereby affecting FHB resistance, needs further investigation.
Conclusion

Induced and preexisting cell wall components and terpene metabolites contribute to resistance and limit fungal colonization early on. In contrast, excessive gene expression directs plant defense response towards programmed cell death which favors necrotrophic growth of the Fg pathogen and could thus lead to increased fungal colonization.
Can polygenic-informed EEG biomarkers predict differential
antidepressant treatment response? An EEG stratification
marker for rTMS and sertraline
Authors: Arns Martijn , Meijs Hannah , Lin Bochao , Wingen Guido van , Gordon Evian , Denys Damiaan , De Wilde Bieke , Hecke Jan Van , Niemegeers Pieter , Eijk Kristel van , Luykx Jurjen 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) is hampered by low chances of treatment response in each treatment step, which is partly due to a lack of firmly established outcome-predictive biomarkers. Here, we hypothesize that polygenic-informed EEG biomarkers may help predict differential antidepressant treatment response. Using a polygenic-informed electroencephalography (EEG) data-driven, data-reduction approach, we identify a functional brain network that is sex-specifically associated with polygenic risk for MDD in psychiatric patients (N=1,123). Subsequently, we demonstrate the utility of this network in predicting response to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and antidepressant medication in two independent datasets (N=196 and N=1,008). A simulation aimed at stratifying patients to TMS, sertraline or escitalopram/venlafaxine based on only this EEG component yields up to >30% improved remission rates. Overall, our findings highlight the power and utility of a combined polygenic and neurophysiological approach in the search for clinically-relevant biomarkers in psychiatric disorders.
Numerical Investigation On Water Extraction From The Atmosphere By Underground Condensation Water Production System
Authors: Mafi Mostafa , Zarabadi Alireza , Soltani Madjid , Nathwani Jatin 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Underground condensation water production system is a low capacity water harvesting method that is suitable for hot and humid climate regions. In this method, the hot and humid airflow is directed to the buried pipes in the ground and, the air is gradually cooled down and the vapor contained therein appears as droplets of water on the pipe surface. The assessment of the amount of water extraction in the condensation system of hot and humid air is the main objective of this investigation. A computational code using MATLAB software is developed to evaluate the amount of water production from humid air in the buried pipes into the ground at a depth of 0.5 m with various lengths and obtain the optimal length of the pipe. Numerical results indicate that water production by considering the initial conditions in this study is about 1 kg per day. The influence of important and effective parameters in underground condensation water production system such as pipes material, air temperature, air humidity, soil temperature, input speed have been investigated. Also, the influence of effective parameters on the performance of the condensation system, including temperature and humidity of inlet air, soil temperature and inlet air velocity, have been evaluated.