bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
To Evaluate the Effectiveness of Plasmapheresis as a Method for the Graft Disease Prevention in Patients with Keratoplasty
Authors: Sakhnov S. N. , Myasnikova V. V. , Melkonyan K. I. , Kravchenko S. V. 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of plasmapheresis as a method for preventing and treating the graft rejection reaction in corneal transplantation.Patients and methods. The study involved patients with surgical pathology of the cornea, who underwent a prophylactic course of plasmapheresis procedures and underwent penetrating keratoplasty (Main group); and patients with surgical pathology of the cornea who underwent penetrating keratoplasty, but did not undergo plasmapheresis (Comparison group), whose data were analyzed retrospectively. The control group consisted of conditionally healthy individuals of both genders. Subgroups of patients with high and low risk keratoplasty were also identified within the Main group and the Comparison group.Results. Patients with keratoplasty who received a course of therapeutic plasmapheresis in the perioperative period demonstrated a statistically significant increase in the number of cases of a decrease in the level of C-reactive protein and a statistically significant decrease in the median values of the mean stimulated cytochemical index and the mobilization coefficient. Depending on the risk group for keratoplasty, the patients showed different dynamics of the levels of the studied interleukins after the course of plasmapheresis and keratoplasty. In patients of the Comparison group who did not receive a course of plasmapheresis in the preoperative period, over a period of 1.3 years, 22 cases (24 %) developed graft disease, while patients of both subgroups of the Main group who received a course of therapeutic plasmapheresis in the preoperative period, didn’t demonstrate any cases of graft disease. In patients of the Comparison group (in total for two subgroups), the maximum number of cases of graft disease (n = 24) was observed in the first 500 days after surgery. At the same time, the patients of the Main group who underwent plasmapheresis had the best graft survival rates: during the observation period, there were no cases of graft disease (in both subgroups).Conclusion: the obtained data indicate the ability of plasmapheresis, performed in the perioperative period, to prevent the development of graft disease in patients with keratoplasty.
The Myopia Control in Real Clinical Practice: The Results of an Expert Study
Authors: Tarutta E. P. , Proskurina O. V. , Iomdina E. N. 
Published: December 2021

The article presents expert study results about myopia control. The study was conducted by Russian eye care practitioners in 2019.Purpose. to summarize the views of eye care practitioners on the problem of myopia control in Russia.Methods. The study was conducted by mailing (sending) questionnaires to practitioners. The questionnaire contained 9 questions. Base questionnaire was developed by British Contact Lens Association (BCLA) for global study, translated into Russian and updated with items of interest to Russian practitioners.Results. 356 questionnaires were received and processed. Concern increasing frequency of pediatric myopia was highest (9.0 ± 0.08 on a 10 point scale). Orthokeratology was perceived to be the most effective method of myopia control, followed by myopia control soft contact lenses and increased time outdoors. Perceived effectiveness rated as percentage was 50.7 ± 1.6 %, 44.9 ± 1.8 % и 42.9 ± 1.7 % respectively. Perifocal spectacles correction was perceived to be the most effective method in the Southern area of Russia (56.8 ± 11.1 %), atropine — in the Northwestern Federal District (39.5 ± 7.1 %), scleroplasty — in the Far East (55.1 ± 7.6 %). Under-correction was perceived to be the least effective method in all areas (11.6 ± 1.0 %). Increased time outdoors was a priority for most practitioners (on average 94.0 ± 7.8 prescriptions per month by one practitioner). Practitioners prescribed single vision spectacles as the primary mode of correction for myopic patients (47.2 ± 3.6 prescriptions per month by one practitioner). Phenylephrine instillation was used often (49.4 ± 3.6 prescriptions per month by one practitioner). This trend was in most areas. Vision therapy was used most frequent in Siberia and the Urals and in the Far East (70.4 ± 11.5 и 20.0 ± 5.2 prescriptions per month by one practitioner respectively). The most common reasons practitioners gave for not adopting myopia control strategies were: they were felt to be uneconomical (42.1 %); they considered there to be inadequate information about the modalities (22.2 %). 45 % practitioners from the Far East called the last reason the main one. 42.9 % practitioners from Northwestern Federal District did not believe that these are any more effective methods then single vision correction.Conclusion. The active promotion and introduction into everyday clinical practice of myopia control methods that have proven to be highly effective could help reduce the frequency of progressive and degenerative myopia
Synchronous papillary endometrial and ovarian cancer in a 64-year-old woman
Authors: Bharaswadkar Ganesh B. , Babacan Nalan 
Published: December 2021

Obesity, nulliparity, and comparatively younger age may attribute a “hormonal field effect” which leads to the development of synchronous endometrioid cancers. The morphological unit consisting of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovary as part of the Mullerian system may explain the synchronous appearance of these malignancies. Synchronous endometrial and ovarian cancer (SEOC) is defined as the simultaneous presence of these dual cancers at the time of diagnosis as opposed to metachronous cancer where these two cancers are diagnosed at different chronologic time points. Synchronous malignancies in the female genital tract are very rare entities. Synchronous endometrial and ovarian tumors must be differentiated from either primary endometrium or ovarian tumors with metastasis. The landmark criteria for diagnosing such cases have been laid down by Ulbright and Roth.
Long segment “Hanging-snout” end ileosotmy a safe “Surgical disaster mitigating” technique for an “Un-brookeable” end ileum: a study of 23 cases over 12 years
Authors: Ray M. S. , Malhi Sarvpreet Singh , Asopa Jayum , Kaur Harpreet , Grewal Manvinder Singh , Modi Naresh , Thakore Digpal , Ray Rashmi 
Published: December 2021

Background: In 1952, Professor Bryan Brooke described his technique for everting an ileostomy in order to minimise skin excoriation1. Pouting, mucosa-everting Brooke’s ileostomy have been accepted as the best technique for stoma formation in almost all cases, save a few difficult situations – such as edematous friable bowel with bulky short mesentry! In such cases formation of standard Brooke’s ‘Pouting’ ileostomy is not only difficult, but an impossible and a dangerous surgical exercise! In these situations where the bowel is “Un-Brookeable” due to aforementioned causes. Over a period of 12 years we could device a formula – “Ray’s Criteria” to decide at operation, if a given ileum in a particular patient, is safely “Brookeable” (i.e. evertable into a neat Brooke, spouting ileostomy) or is “Un-Brookeable”.Methods: 23 patients were included in this study over 12 years, who due to the peculiarity of their body morphology (obesity or thick abdominal fat), edematous friable bowel with bulky mesentry, the ileum could not be drawn outside the abdomen and everted as Brooke’s ileostomy. The “Brookeability” of the exteriorized ileum was decided based on satisfying two issues of Ray’s criteria.Results: By using “Ray’s criteria”, we could seggregate patients safely as “Brookeable” and “Un-Brookeable”. Those deemed “Un-Brookable” underwent “Long segment Hanging snout” end ileostomy, which is the theme of our study.Conclusions: We are emphatic in stating that by using “Ray’s criteria” we could accurately segregate cases into “Brookeable” and “Un-Brookeable” ileum.
Theodosian Town Governor Semen Mikhailovich Bronevsky: New Documents for the Biography
Authors: Tunkina Irina 
Published: December 2021

According to archival documents, the biography of the Theodosian town governor (1810—1816), state councilor Semen Bronevsky, in whose house Pushkin and Raevsky stayed in 1820, was reconstructed. The stages of his military and civil service, the circumstances of disgrace and resignation were traced. Bronevsky is the author of books and notes on the history of Russian-Caucasian relations of the 16th — 19th centuries, which had a significant impact on the works of A. S. Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov devoted to the Caucasus and all subsequent historiography of Caucasian studies. As the town governor of Theodosia, Bronevsky did a lot for the improvement of the city, initiated the creation of the first municipal archaeological museum in the Russian Empire — the Theodosia Museum of Antiquities (1811) and the first excavations by the «father of Bosporan archeology» Paul Dubrux in the Eastern Crimea and on the Taman Peninsula.
Alexander Chubaryan and the International Cooperation of Historians — a Tribute to the 90th Anniversary
Authors: Möller Horst 
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the activities of Academician Alexander Chubaryan as a researcher, organizer of science, inspirer and participant in various forms of international collaboration of historians. It is shown that the problem of “Russia and Europe” has become a cross-cutting topic of Alexander Chubaryan&apos;s research over many decades of his fruitful scientific activity. An excursion into the history of scientific and cultural ties between Russia and other European countries, primarily Germany, is made. Special attention is paid to the activities of the Russian-German Commission of Historians, in particular, the publication on the initiative of Alexander Chubaryan of the textbook on Russian-German history.
Managing of Social Transformations in the Context of Globalization and Digitalization: a Conceptual Framework
Authors: Aleshkovski Ivan 
Published: December 2021

This article is based on the data from an expert survey conducted as part of Lomonosov Moscow State University interdisciplinary research project “Management of social transformations in the context of global processes and problems”. The aim of the study was to identify the international expert community’s ideas of how it was possible to manage social transformations in the context of globalization. The experts of the survey were scholars from various countries, i. e., political scientists, sociologists, and economists, whose scientific interests encompass global governance studies. The experts assessed the effectiveness of today’s global governance institutions and the prospects for improving the mechanisms of global governance; they also expressed their views on the key global challenges facing humanity, and on possible scenarios for the development of globalization for the nearest decade. Proceeding from the expert survey, the authors made the following conclusions: most experts believe that the existing institutions of global governance are in a state of crisis and are unable to perform their functions in conditions of global macroeconomic and political instability; effective global management of social transformations is possible if the institutions of global civil society reflecting the interests and values of not only developed countries, but also the traditions and significant values of developing countries emerge and start working.
El impacto de la escritura académica en la formación a nivel de postgrado: el caso de la Universidad Pedagogica Nacional Francisco Morazán (UPNFM) de Honduras
Authors: Cáceres Estrada Sandra 
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo presenta el análisis de la escritura académica producida por estudiantes de postgrado, entendida, como una de las principales habilidades básicas para la producción de conocimiento. Específicamente, se analiza el nivel de escritura académica de estudiantes de programas de maestría de la Facultad de Humanidades (FAHU), de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán (UPNFM), en Honduras. Uno de los objetivos fundamentales de la investigación es analizar los rasgos constitutivos de la escritura y la competencia que evidencian los maestrantes, en la escritura de artículos, en relación con la producción de conocimiento. La investigación se fundamenta en la perspectiva teórica del enfoque pragmático textual, el análisis del discurso y de la lingüística textual, de manera que para el análisis de los datos fueron considerados diversos aspectos textuales, importantes para la producción de un texto escrito. Además, se presentan, de forma resumida, los resultados más relevantes del análisis y la interpretación de los mismos, así como las conclusiones; los cuales merecen la atención, por parte de autoridades universitarias, para la toma de algunas decisiones.
Entretenimento e divulgação científica no YouTube: uma análise comparativa dos canais Nostalgia e Nerdologia
Authors: Santos Adriana Cristina Omena dos , Xavier Amanda Marques Caixeta 
Published: December 2021

O artigo apresenta dados da pesquisa que investiga como o entretenimento pode ser utilizado como ferramenta de divulgação científica no YouTube. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, discorre-se sobre os conceitos de entretenimento e divulgação científica, especialmente no Brasil, abrangendo suas histórias, possíveis definições e termos relacionados. Os resultados alcançados baseiam-se em uma análise documental e descritiva, por meio da análise de conteúdo de quatro vídeos dos canais Nostalgia e Nerdologia, sobre os temas: formato da Terra e vacinas. Por meio do método comparativo, a pesquisa constatou que o entretenimento pode ser percebido nos canais, principalmente, pelo uso de recursos visuais e sonoros, que pode ser interpretado como infotenimento. Entertainment and science communication on YouTube: a comparative analysis of the channels Nostalgia and NerdologiaAbstractThe article investigates how entertainment can be used as a scientific communication tool on YouTube. It discusses the concepts of entertainment and scientific communication, especially in Brazil, covering its history, definitions and related terms in order to achieve the proposed objectives. The results are based on descriptive and document analysis, through content analysis of four videos from the Nostalgia and Nerdologia channels about the shape of the Earth and vaccines. Through a comparative method, the research found that entertainment can be perceived on the research objects, mostly by the use of visual and sound resources, which can be interpreted as Infotainment. Keywords: Scientific communication; entertainment; YouTube; infotainment.
Veiculação e circulação de notícias sobre a pandemia de coronavirus nas redes sociais de emissoras de rádio de Frederico Westphalen, RS
Authors: Marcellino Marcio Morrison Kaviski , Trentin Lidia Paula , Fort Mônica Cristine 
Published: December 2021

Busca-se compreender como se dá a veiculação de informações referentes à Covid-19 nas páginas do Facebook das rádios Luz e Alegria AM 1160 e 95.9 FM e Comunitária 87.9 FM de Frederico Westphalen, RS. Para tanto, foi adotado o método de análise de conteúdo das postagens e dos comentários relacionados à doença. Pode-se observar que as postagens são, majoritariamente, manchetes, gravatas e links direcionando aos sites. O engajamento se dá por meio de curtidas, seguido de compartilhamentos e comentários, cujos discursos se referem, principalmente, a manifestações político-partidárias e de empatia. Broadcasting And Circulation Of News About The Coronavirus Pandemic In The Social Networks Of Frederico Westphalen, RS, Radio BroadcastorsAbstractIt seeks to understand how information about Covid-19 is transmitted on the Facebook pages of the radio stations Luz e Alegria AM 1160 and 95.9 FM and Comunitária 87.9 FM in Frederico Westphalen, RS. For that, the content analysis method of the posts and comments related to the disease was adopted. It can be seen that the posts are mostly headlines, subtitles and links directing to the sites. Engagement takes place through likes, followed by shares and comments, whose speeches refer mainly to political and party manifestations and empathy. Keywords: Pandemic; radiojournalism; digital social networks.
A cultura empreendedora nos cursos de jornalismo da América Latina
Authors: Guedes Caroline Silva Falcão , Leite Amanda Maurício Pereira 
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem objetivo analisar o relatório publicado pela SembraMedia em 2017 chamado de "Ponto de partida: um estudo de cursos de jornalismo empresarial em espanhol" e correlacionar com a formação empreendedora nas graduações em jornalismo das universidades federais do Brasil. A intenção é verificar na grade curricular dos cursos de Jornalismo se existe uma cultura empreendedora na oferta de disciplinas com foco no empreendedorismo. Esta investigação considera que houve grandes transformações culturais e econômicas no mundo e o trabalho dos jornalistas também passaram por constantes atualizações. Entrepreneurial culture in journalism courses in Latin AmericaAbstractThis The present work is part of the ongoing master's research and aims to analyze the report published by SembraMedia in 2017 called "Starting point: a study of business journalism courses in Spanish" and correlate with the survey of the offer of disciplines with the term entrepreneurship in journalism degrees from federal universities in Brazil. The intention is to verify in the curriculum of Journalism courses if there is a fostering of entrepreneurial culture, considering that there have been major cultural and economic transformations in the world and the work of journalists has also undergone constant updates. Keywords: Entrepreneurial culture; academic background; entrepreneurial journalism.
NARRATIVAS DE PROFESSORES INICIANTES E A FORMAÇÃO EM PEDAGOGIA EAD
Authors: Fortes Flavia Aparecida Machado , Nacarato Adair Mendes 
Published: December 2021

Esse artigo tem como foco compreender como se dá o início da carreira docente para professores que realizaram o curso de Pedagogia EaD e como eles analisam essa formação. Buscou-se compreender como se deu o ingresso na carreira docente de cinco professores iniciantes, acerca dos espaços formativos e das narrativas sobre sua formação. Esse artigo compõe uma tese de doutorado no formato multipaper, realizada com financiamento CAPES. Os dados foram produzidos a partir de entrevistas narrativas e identificou-se, nas narrativas dos depoentes, a incerteza do que é o “fazer docente” e como os conhecimentos teóricos se aproximam das práticas do professor em sala de aula. Palavras-chave: formação; professor iniciante; narrativas.NARRATIVES OF BEGINNING TEACHERS AND PEDAGOGY EDUCATION THROUGH DISTANCE LEARNINGAbstractThis paper is part of a doctoral thesis in the multi-paper format, carried out with CAPES funding. It focuses on the beginning of the teaching career of teachers who studied Pedagogy through a Distance Education (DE) program and their analysis of this training. We sought to understand how five teachers entered the teaching career, how they perceive this formative space and their education narratives. In narrative interviews that generated the data for the research, the interviewees revealed their uncertainty about the nature of the “teaching activity” and how theoretical knowledge approaches the teacher's practices in the classroom.Keywords: professional education; teacher; narrative.NARRATIVAS DE PROFESORES PRINCIPIANTES Y LA LICENCIATURA EN PEDAGOGÍA A DISTANCIAResumenEste artículo, el cual forma parte de una tesis doctoral en formato multi-paper llevada a cabo con fondos CAPES, se centra en el comienzo de la carrera docente de los profesores que hicieron la licenciatura en Pedagogía en la modalidad EaD y en cómo ellos analizan esa formación. Intentamos comprender cómo cinco profesores ingresaron a la carrera docente, cómo perciben ese espacio formativo y las narrativas sobre su formación. En las entrevistas narrativas que generaron los datos para la investigación, los entrevistados revelaron la incertidumbre sobre lo que es el "quehacer docente" y la forma en que los conocimientos teóricos se acercan a las prácticas del profesor en el aula.Palabras clave: formación; profesor principiante; narrativas.
Visibility of resources and assets in the shipyard through industrial internet of things
Authors: Cil Ibrahim , Arisoy Fahri , Kilinc Hilal 
Published: December 2021

Industrial Internet of Things is becoming one of the fundamental technologies with the potential to be widely used in shipyards as in other industries to increase information visibility. This article aims to analyze how to develop an industrial IoT-enabled system that provides visibility and tracking of assets at SEDEF Shipyard, which is in the digital transformation process. The research made use of data from previous studies and by using content analysis, the findings were discussed. Industrial IoT enables the collection and analysis of data for more informed decisions. Based on the findings, sensor data in the shipyard are transmitted to the cloud via connected networks. These data are analysed and combined with other information and presented to the stakeholders. Industrial IoT enables this data flow and monitors processes remotely and gives the ability to quickly change plans as needed.
Keywords: Shipyard, Industrial Internet of Things, Cyber-Physical System, Visibility, Assets tracking;