bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF MEMORIES LEARNING PROGRAM AL-QUR'AN AS A LOCAL CURRICULUM AT MTs.N 7 MODUR JAKARTA TIMUR (Evaluative Research Using CSE-UCLA Models)
Authors: Hidayati Wildani 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This study aims to find out how effective the implementation of Qur'anic learning in MTs.N 7 East Jakarta models. This study is classified as evaluative research using the CSE-UCLA model consisting of assessment, program planning, implementation programs, programs improvement and program certification. The subject of this study consisted of: school principal, mentor, student and student guardian. Data collection methods are carried out with questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are the Miles and Huburmen models. The activity in data analysis is data reduction , data display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing / verification (drawing conclusions / verification). The research findings show that the Al-Qur'an learning program has been running effectively even though there are obstacles that need to be corrected
THE EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL EDUCATION STANDARDS ON ANTECEDENT COMPONENTS IN SPECIAL OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Noviah Ema , Rahayu Wardani 
Published: December 2021

The children's Special Correctional Institution (LPKA) on Tangerang City is one of the institutions that organizes the form of coaching Vocational High School (SMK). Implementation of education in Vocational High School must meet the minimum criteria in accordance with national education standards. Learning planning, educator qualifications and infrastructure is one of the components that exist in the national standard of education. This research aims to evaluate the quality of Lesson Plan (RPP) and assessment, educator qualifications, and infrastructure in the antecedent component of the Concatenate stake model in Special of Vocation High School. This research is an evaluative research with a qualitative approach. The method of data collection used in the form of interviews, documentation studies, and observations with the validity technique of data research results using the credibility by prologue engagement, persistent observation, and member checking. The results showed that educators first did not prioritize Learning Program Planning and its assessment, both lacking facilities of learning infrastructure, and all three educators who did not have a certificate of educators.
Keyword: Antecedent component, evaluation, the children's Special Correctional Institution (LPKA)
REPRESENTASI UNGKAPAN-UNGKAPAN BAHASA LAMAHOLOT LINGKUNGAN KELAUTAN MASYARAKAT DESA BAHINGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Mare Fransiska Jone , Fransiska Jone Mare  
Published: December 2021

The article explains about the representation of maritime-metaphors of Lamaholot Language of Bahinga Community in Increasing the values of educational character. The aims of this article are to find the kinds of maritime-metaphor and to find the representation of those metaphors in building the students’ characters. Research approaches in this article is descriptive qualitative. The data retrieved by using observation and interview as main data and secondary data is taken from the thesis. The results show that there are nine maritime-metaphors of Lamaholot Language of Bahinga Community can be used in increasing the values of educational character.
Mud Flow Dynamics at Gas Seeps (Nirano Salse, Italy)
Authors: Giambastiani Beatrice Maria Sole , Antonellini Marco , Nespoli Massimo , Bacchetti Massimo , Calafato Antonino , Conventi Marzia , Dadomo Andrea , Martinelli Giovanni , Morena Maria , Venturoli Serena , Piombo Antonello 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The Nirano Salse, known since the Roman Times, are one of the most beautiful and scenic mud volcanoes areas of Italy with thousands of visitors every year. In this work, we apply hydrogeological techniques to characterize mud levels in the Salse by means of GPS-RTK positioning and continuous level logging within mud conduits. Our results suggest that different mud levels in mud volcanoes clusters are due to the different gas-liquid ratio in the conduits and not necessarily exclude interconnection at depth, a hypothesis, on the other hand, that seems strengthened by mud level time series correlations. The presence of shallow aquifers at a depth of 5 to 30 m is also supported by our field data. These shallow aquifers may provide a temporary storage for the ascending gas and when fluid pressure in these aquifers exceeds the tensional strength of the sedimentary rock, leakage of fluids to the surface would occur.
MASCC Multidisciplinary Evidence-Based Recommendations for the Management of Malignant Bowel Obstruction in Advanced Cancer
Authors: Madariaga Ainhoa , Lau Jenny , Ghoshal Arunangshu , Dzierżanowski Tomasz , Larkin Philip , Sobocki Jacek , Dickman Andrew , Furness Kate , Fazelzad Rouhi , Crawford Gregory B , Lheureux Stephanie 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
PurposeTo provide evidence based recommendations on the management of malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) for patients with advanced cancer.MethodsThe Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) MBO study group conducted a systematic review of databases (inception to March 2021) to identify studies about patients with advanced cancer and MBO that reported on the following outcomes: symptom management, bowel obstruction resolution, prognosis, overall survival and quality of life. The review was restricted to studies published in English but no restrictions were placed on publication year, country and study type. As per the MASCC Guidelines Policy, the findings were synthesized to determine the levels of evidence to support each MBO intervention and, ultimately, the graded recommendations and suggestions.ResultsThe systematic review identified 17,656 published studies and 397 selected for the guidelines. The MASCC study group developed a total of 25 evidence-based suggestions and recommendations about management of MBO-related nausea and vomiting, bowel movements, pain, inflammation, bowel decompression and nutrition. Expert consensus-based guidance about advanced care planning and psychosocial support is also provided.ConclusionThis MASCC guideline provides comprehensive, evidence-based recommendations about MBO management for patients with advanced cancer.
Experimental evidence of non-classical brain functions
Authors: Kerskens Christian Matthias , Perez David Lopez 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Exploring unknown quantum systems is an experimental challenge. Recent proposals exploring quantum gravity have suggested circumventing this problem by considering the unknown system as a mediator between two known systems. If such a mediation can locally generate entanglement in the known systems, then the mediator must be non-classical.
The same approach may be applicable to other systems, in particular the brain, where speculations about quantum operations in consciousness and cognition have a long history.
Translated to the brain, the mediator is then an unknown brain function. For the quantum systems, we could use proton spins of bulk water, which most likely interfere with the any brain function. Entanglement in these spins can be witnessed with multiple quantum coherence (MQC). We based our witness protocol on zero quantum coherence (ZQC) whereby potential signals from local properties were minimised.
For short repetitive periods, we found ZQC signals in large parts of the brain, whereby the temporal appearance resembled heartbeat-evoked potentials (HEPs).
Similar to HEPs, we also found that the ZQC signal depended on conscious awareness. Consciousness-related signals have, to our knowledge, not yet been reported in NMR.
Remarkably, we could exclude local properties as contrast mechanism because (a) the ZQC signals had no correlates known in conventional MRI, and (b) the ZQC signals only appeared if the local properties of the magnetisation, which are complementary to non-local properties, were reduced.
Our findings suggest that we may have witnessed entanglement mediated by consciousness-related brain functions. Those brain functions must then operate non-classically, which would mean that consciousness is non-classical.
“It’s a Tall Order But I’ll Try”: A Qualitative Study on Chinese Nurses’ Cognition and Experience Responding to Cancer Patients’ Requests to Hasten Death
Authors: CAO Zhaoming , WANG Yingchun , ZHANG Huijun 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the cognition and experience of oncology nurses in China when responding to a patient’s request to hasten death, to describe the obstacles that prevent their response, and to provide suggestions for dealing with the patient’s request. Methods: Researchers conducted a qualitative study that consisted of open-ended, semi-structured interviews with 18 registered nurses who had more than five years of working experience in the oncology department at a large-scale urban hospital. We analyzed these data for content and themes.Results: How to deal with patients’ requests to hasten death is a problem often encountered and handled by nurses in the Department of Oncology.Nurses have a certain understanding of the patients’ requests to hasten death. This study abstracts four themes: 1) the nurses’ cognition of the “Accelerate the process of death” ; 2) the methods they use to deal with the patients’ requests to hasten death; 3) the obstacles that prevent nurses from fulfilling the patients’ requests to hasten death; and 4) their suggestions for improvement.Conclusion: Nurses have a deep understanding of the real thoughts of patients who make a death request, and they hope to provide the corresponding psychological support and physical care. However, the lack of relevant knowledge, policy support, and cooperation of patients’ families are obstacles that prevent them from taking action. Therefore, increasing relevant training for nurses, encouraging multi-department cooperation, and developing standardized nursing processes may lay a foundation for oncology nurses to better undertake and guide such conversations.
Enhancing Carbon Utilization and Adsorption Performance of Sludge Derived Activated Carbon through Molten Salt Synthesis Method
Authors: Shi En , Wang Xinyu , Zhang Miao , Wang Xin , Gao Jianchun , Zheng Yunbin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Sewage sludge is carbonaceous organic material and an inevitable by-product of biological wastewater treatment process. The traditional sludge disposal routes may cause serious pollution risks, e. g. large amounts of carbon emissions. Molten salt synthesis (MSS) method could complete the carbonization and activation two processes within a single-step, and the complexity of chemical activation process could be significantly reduced. In this work, sludge derived activated carbon (SDAC) was prepared by MSS method with ZnCl2 . The mass ratio of ZnCl2 to sludge had a significant effect on both the physicochemical properties and surface chemistry of SDAC. As the mass ratio of ZnCl2 to sludge was 1, the maximum specific surface area of SDAC was 549.72 m2/g. The maximum adsorbing capacity of methylene blue (MB) and CO2 were 0.0786 and 0.0575 mg/mg(SDAC), respectively. The highest yield and carbon utilization potential of SDAC were 517.87 mg(SDAC)/g(sludge) and 178.56 mg(carbon)/g(sludge), respectively. According to carbon mass balance, the total carbon mass in SDAC adsorbed MB and CO2 can be achieved to 203.00 and 186.68 mg(carbon)/g(sludge), respectively. It was suggested that MSS method can be used to reduce carbon emissions and improve carbon adsorption during SDAC preparation.
Beliefs and Knowledge Related to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine among African Americans and African Immigrants Young Adults
Authors: Adegboyega Adebola , Obielodan Omoadoni , Wiggins Amanda , Dignan Mark , Williams Lovoria B. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: Despite the disparate Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection rates among sexually active black young adults, HPV vaccine uptake remains low among this population. This study aimed to explore HPV beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge among black young adults and provide recommendations on ways to improve vaccine uptake.Methods: We used a mixed-method, convergent design to conduct five focus groups and administered a 40-item electronic survey that was developed with Health Belief Model (HBM) constructs. We assessed HPV and vaccine knowledge, barriers, and attitudes toward vaccination. We analyzed quantitative data using descriptive statistics and bivariate methods. Focus group transcripts were analyzed using content analysis. Results were integrated to obtain a better understanding of the topic.Results: Forty individuals participated in the study. The mean age was 22.2±4.5 years and 55% identified as African immigrants. Integrated data revealed themes mapped to relevant HBM constructs. Almost one third (32.5%) of participants were unaware of their susceptibility to HPV infection and its severity. From focus group discussions, the majority (75%) believed that vaccines are beneficial. Major cues to action include promoting HPV vaccine uptake via community wide informational sessions, provider recommendation, and social and mass media campaigns. Conclusion: Barriers to vaccine uptake, limited HPV knowledge, and lack of vaccine recommendation are important factors contributing to low vaccine uptake among black young adults. Interventions to decrease barriers to HPV vaccination, increase HPV knowledge, address misconceptions, and unfavorable beliefs are needed to promote to promote HPV vaccine uptake.
Exploring Spatial Heterogeneity and Factors Influencing Construction and Demolition Waste in China
Authors: Wang Zhenshuang , Zhang Zhongsheng , Liu Jiangkuang 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Natural disasters, new urbanization and urban renewal activities generated a large amount of construction and demolition waste (C&DW), and managing C&DW has become an urgent problem to be solved in the construction of “Zero-waste cities”. Based on the calculation of C&DW generation in China from 2005 to 2019, this study analyzed the temporal and spatial characteristics of C&DW generation in China, and empirically explored the factors influencing factors C&DW of China using spatial autocorrelation and geographically weighted regression. The results showed that: (1) C&DW generation in China increased every year, and the overall distribution was characterized as “high in the east and low in the west”, with distinct regional differences. The provinces with the highest per capita C&DW generation were Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Beijing, Shanghai, and Fujian. The generation intensity of C&DW in China and all its provinces showed a decreasing trend every year. The regions with rapid growth of C&DW generation in China were concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, with distinct differences between the east and west, and there was significant spatial heterogeneity in the growth trend. (2) There is a significant spatial autocorrelation in C&DW generation in China. Overall, the hot spots for C&DW generation were distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shandong provinces, and the spatial agglomeration effect of C&DW generation in provinces was evident. (3) Factors such as population size, per capita Gross Domestic Product and the scale of the construction industry played a positive role in promoting C&DW generation in each province, whereas labor efficiency played a negative role inhibiting C&DW generation; there was significant temporal and spatial heterogeneity. Finally, differentiation and cross-regional joint treatment strategies according to regional conditions were proposed to achieve precise measures of C&DW reduction management.
Antimicrobial, Anticoagulant and Anticancer Effects of Arum Palaestinum Flowers Extracts
Authors: Dwikat Majdi , Jaradat Nidal , Amer Johnny , Rahim Ahmad Abdal , Alqadi Mohammad , Murad Haya , Modallal Ali , Shalabni Kawkab 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: Wild plants are amply utilized in traditional medicine and folkloric food worldwide. Arum palaestinum Boiss. (AP) is one of the wild Palestinian plants which leaves have a long history in the Middle Eastern countries as food and medicine. Herby, the current study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial, coagulation cascade activities, and anticancer effects of (AP) flowers extract Methods: The aqueous extract of (AP) flowers was screened on its antimicrobial activity using microdilution assay against eight pathogens. While, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and thrombin time tests were measured utilizing standard hematological methods. And Anti cancer effect was assessed by using Parameters of cell cycles and alph feta protein level that were investigated for (AP) flowers fractionated with aqueous, DMSO, and methanol Results: The antimicrobial screening results revealed that the aqueous extract of (AP) has strong antibacterial effects against P. vulgaris and E. faecium compared with Ampicillin with MIC values of 6.25, 6.25 and 18 mg/ml, respectively. The aqueous extract of (AP) showed anticoagulant activity with significant prolonged results in aPTT and TT tests at high concentrations (50 mg/ml and 25 mg/ml) and slightly prolonged results in the PT test at a high concentration (50 mg/ml). The anticancer results indicate a delay in cell cycle through decreased the cell proliferation rate following effects of the AP fractions. The delay in the S phase was in favor of the water fraction. Water and DMSO fractions while maintained the cells in the G2-M phase similar to the DOX, the flower extract in methanol accelerated the cells in the G2-M phase suggesting that (AF) flower extracts have anti-cancer properties. At the same time Aqueous extract decreased HCC aFP to 1.55-fold (P=0.0008). While DMSO and methanolic extract had no significant effects on HCC aFP levels, compared to control untreated cells of 2519.16 ± 198.1 ng/ml. This data show that (AF) aqueous solution is potent inhibitor of alpha-fetoprotein secretion (P-value <0.05), which indicates its anti-carcinogenic effects Conclusion: These results showed that the aqueous extract of (AP) plant possesses bioactive components with antibacterial and anticoagulant properties, which may be exploited in the treatment of infectious diseases and blood coagulation disorders.
Downlink User Power Allocation and Joint Rate Maximization in UAV-Relayed Assisted SWIPT-NOMA System
Authors: Jianbin Xue , Junpeng Li , Qingchun Hu 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this paper, in order to improve the performance of 5G wireless communication system and save power consumption to achieve the optimal power distribution and maximize the total user rate in a multi-user cluster of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system downlink. a SWIPT-NOMA system assisted by dynamic unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) relay is constructed. The UAV relay dynamic programming under two-hop communication was firstly studied, and the global optimal power allocation strategy for downlink users of SWIPT-NOMA system is found. Finally, the optimal relay selection algorithm was used to maximize the total user rate, which was verified by Monto Carlo simulation. The simulation results show that the performance of the proposed system model is better than that of the traditional FDMA system scheme in terms of outage probability, energy consumption and total user rate under different distribution scenarios for the multi-user cluster deployed with dynamic UAV relay system.
Dynamic Changes of Intestinal Microbiota and Metabolite Composition in Pre-Weaned Beef Calves
Authors: Liu Hongye , Yan Chunri , Hao Chunyun , Wang Danqi , Liu Yize , Luo Zhao-Bo , Han Shengzhong , Wang Junxia , Li Dongxu , Zhu Jun , Chang Shuangyan , Yang Liuhui , Lin Xuemei , Yan Changguo , Kang Jin-Dan , Quan Lin-Hu 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: Gut microbes and their metabolites are essential for maintaining host health, but few studies have elucidated the combined effects of microbial and metabolite interactions on the growth and development of pre-weaned calves over time. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore dynamic changes of intestinal microbiota and metabolites among newborn calves classified as healthy, sub-healthy, and those that died early during their growth and development.Results: 16S rRNA gene sequencing and metabolomics analysis was employed to track the dynamic changes in faecal microflora abundance and metabolite levels (fatty acids and amino acids) in calves before weaning. The results demonstrated that the alpha diversity of the faecal microbiota increased with calf growth and development. Specifically, the abundances of Porphyromonadaceae bacterium DJF B175 and Alistipes shahii gradually increased in healthy calves over time. Inversely, the abundance of Enterobacteriaceae was higher in the sub-healthy group than in the healthy group. Meanwhile, the faeces of calves in the early death group had significantly higher medium-long-chain fatty acid concentration than those in the healthy group. The faecal amino acid concentration decreased significantly with weekly age in the healthy and sub-healthy groups.Conclusions: The study findings provide a new understanding of calf growth and development prior to weaning. Even under the same management conditions, microorganisms and their metabolites interact to play different dynamic regulatory roles in the growth and development of newborn calves. Further studies are warranted to determine the mechanisms involved.
AI-Based Automatic Segmentation of Craniomaxillofacial Anatomy From CBCT Scans for Automatic Detection of Pharyngeal Airway Evaluations in OSA patients
Authors: Orhan Kaan , Shamshiev Mamat , Ezhov Matvey , Plaskin Alexander , Kurbanova Aida , Ünsal Gürkan , Gurasev Maxim , Golitsyna Maria , Aksoy Seçil , Mısırlı Melis , Shumilov Eugene , Sanders Alex , Rasmussen Finn 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This study aims to generate and also validate an automatic detection algorithm for pharyngeal airway on CBCT data using an AI system which will procure an easy, errorless and fast method. The second aim is to validate the newly developed artificial intelligence system in comparison to commercially available software for 3D CBCT evaluation. A Convolutional Neural Network based machine learning algorithm did the segmentation of the pharyngeal airways in OSA and non-OSA patients. Radiologists used a semi-automatic software to manually determine the airway and their measurements were compared with the AI. OSA patients were classified as minimal, mild, moderate and severe groups and the mean airway volumes were compared. Narrowest points (mm), airway areas (mm2) and airway volumes (cc) of both OSA and non-OSA patients were also compared. There was no statistically significant difference between the manual and Diagnocat measurements in all groups (p>0.05). According to the results of the Diagnocat and manual segmentation, a successful algorithm which can automatically segment the pharyngeal airway from was created which can be used for a swift and precise measurement of pharyngeal airway volume.