bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Direction of businesses operating in Slovakia to develop key managerial competencies
Authors: Stacho Zdenko , Stachová Katarína , Varečková Ľubica , Matúšová Jana Galera 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The emerging era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution brings significant changes mainly in the sphere of development and widespread utilization of new technologies. The application of mentioned technological innovations can be found in all economy spheres, however the effectiveness of their implementation is the key to ensuring the businesses competitiveness. The authors analyse the current but also expected state of key managerial competencies as well as their application needed to maintain competitiveness in the emerging era of Industrial Revolution in businesses operating in Slovakia. The research was conducted by the questionnaire method in 1,077 companies, during the year 2020. The results of the survey show an above-average use of almost all assessed competencies as well as positive prognosis for the future, as the perception of their need of future application is even at a higher level than the present state shows.
Dukes, Princesses and Archbishops: The Composition Date ofVirtud, pobreza y mujer, by Lope De Vega
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Daniel 
Published: December 2021

This article argues thatVirtud, pobreza y mujer, a play by Lope de Vega, was probably written in early 1616, and not between 1612 and 1615, as previously believed. The analysis focuses on the play’s second act; in particular, the article examines different allusions to contemporary personalities, such as the archbishop Pedro González de Mendoza y Silva (1571-1639), the princess – and future queen – Isabel de Borbón (1602-1644), and, finally, Jorge de Cárdenas y Manrique (ca. 1592-1644), 4th Duke of Maqueda.
Giuseppe Marino. Heródoto en el Siglo de Oro: fragmentos históricos y literarios
Authors: Sáez Adrián J. 
Published: December 2021

Review of: Marino, G. (2021). Heródoto en el Siglo de Oro: fragmentos históricos y literarios. Madrid: Iberoamericana; Frankfurt: Vervuert, 278 pp. Biblioteca Áurea Hispánica 138.
Neuroradiological signs of encephalopathy in children with autism spectrum disorders associated with genetic folate deficiency
Authors: Maltsev D. V. 
Published: December 2021

The results of five meta‑analyzes indicate the association of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) with genetic deficiency of the folate cycle (GDFC) in children. In such cases, specific encephalopathy is formed with predominant immune‑dependent pathways of pathogenesis, the radiological signs of which are insufficiently studied.
Objective —— to describe the typical neuroimaging signs of encephalopathy in children with GDFC suffering from ASD, and to find correlations between clinical signs, mechanisms of nervous system damage and neuroimaging data to optimize the algorithm of diagnosis, monitoring and treatment.
Methods and subjects. The retrospective analysis of medical data of 225 children aged 2 to 9 years with GDFC, in which there were clinical manifestations of ASD (183 boys and 42 girls). The diagnosis of ASD was made by child psychiatrists according to the criteria of DSM‑IV‑TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders) and ICD‑10 (The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems). Pathogenic polymorphic variants of folate cycle genes were determined by PCR with restriction. Neuroimaging was performed by MRI of the brain in conventional modes (T1‑ and T2‑weighted, FLAIR) on tomographs with a magnetic induction of 1.5 T. To study the associations between the indicators, the odds ratio (OR) and the 95 % confidence interval (95 % SI) were used.
Results. There are 5 main groups of neuroimaging signs characteristic of leukoencephalopathy, temporal mesial sclerosis, PANS/PITANDS/PANDAS, congenital CMV neuroinfection and postnatal encephalitis, mild congenital CNS abnormalities. Neuroimaging signs are closely associated with the results of special laboratory tests that characterize the known immune‑dependent mechanisms of CNS damage, and with the emergence of relevant clinical syndromes, consistent with modern concepts of major infectious or autoimmune lesions of the nervous system in immunosuppressed patients. Laboratory‑radiological‑clinical complexes (virus‑induced temporal mesial sclerosis, autoimmune limbic encephalitis, autoimmune subcortical encephalitis, autoimmune or virus‑induced demyelinating lesions of the cerebral hemispheres and mild congenital malformations) have been identified.
Conclusions. Encephalopathy in children with ASD associated with GDFC has a complex pathogenesis and is the result of combining a number of immune‑dependent forms of CNS damage in different ways in different patients, leading to a heterogeneous clinic‑radiological phenotype.
Assessment of Awareness and Knowledge of Medication Related Osteonecrosis of Jaw among Dental Students at a Tertiary Hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Keshwar Shashi , Sarraf Deependra Prasad , Shrestha Ashish , Jaisani Mehul Rajesh , Shrestha Sushmita 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The medication related osteonecrosis of jaw (MRONJ) is caused by bisphosphonates, antiresoptive or antiangiogenic drugs. It is the basic requirement for dental students to know the drugs that causing MRONJ and its management. The study was conducted to assess awareness and knowledge of MRONJ among dental students and to compare the mean knowledge score.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among dental students at College of Dental Surgery, B. P. Koirala institute of Health Sciences. A semi-structured questionnaires consisting of sociodemographic data and questions regarding awareness and knowledge of MRONJ. Descriptive statistics like mean, standard deviation, percentage and frequency were calculated. Students “t” test was used for statistical association between the variables at P-value of 0.05 using SPSS.
Results: Out of 191, 63 (32.98%) students were aware that drugs other than bisphosphonates can also cause osteonecrosis of jaw while only 16.23% students were able to name such drugs. Majority of the students (91.62%) failed to give proper definition of the MRONJ. More than half of the students did not know that invasive dental treatments cannot be given to patients who are currently on oral or intravenous bisphosphonates. Majority (77.5%) of the students didn’t know the treatment guideline for MRONJ. Mean knowledge score of the students was 9.068±3.092. There was statistically significant association between the score and age, marital status and academic stream of the students (P-value <0.05).
Conclusion: The study showed that students had average knowledge and awareness on MRONJ. The knowledge score was statistically associated with age, marital status and educational level. It suggests preeminent steps should be taken to educate future dental students about MRONJ at undergraduate and post graduate level of dentistry.
Correlation of Fasting and Postprandial Glucose Levels with Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Diagnosis of Diabetes
Authors: Poudyal Prija , Shrestha Kabina , Rajbanshi Lily , Anwar Afaque 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus describes a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia. Uncontrolled glycemic state often leads to micro and macro vascular complications. Diabetes is the foremost cause of new blindness in adults. Constant screening of the diabetic profile through blood tests of the affected people and prompt actions to control them can help to improve the quality of life of these patients. The study was done to evaluate the correlation between fasting and postprandial plasma glucose levels with glycosylated hemoglobin for diagnosis of diabetes and to determine the prevalence of diabetes in different age groups with sex predilection.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted and the data collection was carried out in the Department of Ophthalmic Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Biratnagar Eye Hospital. Ethical approval was obtained from Institutional Review Committee of this hospital. All 275 patients who attended the laboratory from January 2019 to June 2019 for fasting plasma glucose, postprandial plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin values estimation were included in this study. The data obtained were computed and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0
Results: A significant correlation between fasting plasma glucose, postprandial plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin was observed in this study (p value <0.001). The correlation coefficient between fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (r= 0.728) is stronger than the correlation coefficient between postprandial plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (r= 0.709).
Conclusions: Fasting plasma glucose correlated better than postprandial plasma glucose with glycosylated hemoglobin.
Strain based approach in fatigue damage modeling of brittle material-application to concrete
Authors: Yadav Indra Narayan 
Published: December 2021

Due to very good compressive strength of concrete, it is used widely in all over the world during three decades. The Formulation of Concrete is through combination of Cement, stone aggregate, sand and water according to their design mix based on the ultimate strength required for the structural component. The Mixing of concrete is as mortar, the layer of cement, sand and water is wrapped around the aggregate. When the load is applied to the concrete, the weaker zone i.e. mortar of cement, sand is weaker than stone aggregate, damage by formulation of crack before crack in aggregate. The Damage behavior of Concrete is thus to be analyzed according to their fatigue behavior.
Strain Based approach in Fatigue Damage Modelling of Brittle Material in Concrete is presented to describe the behavior and failure of con-crete by utilizing Damage Mechanics approach. Stiffness degradation and inelastic deformation are the essential features of concrete that develop due tothe formation of multitude of microcracks in the fatigue environment. Microcracking, which is anisotropic in nature, destroys the bond between material grains, and affects the elastic properties resulting in the reduction of material stiffness in elastic as well as plastic stage. This paper presents an anisotropic fatigue damage model for plain concrete subjected to cyclic tension. The model is developed, in strain space, using the general framework of internal variable theory of continuum thermodynamics and Damage Mechanics. It is argued that within the damage surface of given strain states the unloadingreloading cycles (fatigue loading) stimulate the nucleation and growth microcracks in concrete, which will result in stiffness degradation and inelastic deformation, and hence material is termed as damaged. Damage is reflected through the fourthorder stiffness tensor involving a damage parameter whose increment is governed by the consistency equation associated with a cycle dependent damage surface in strain space. The model is capable of predicting stiffness degradation, inelastic deformation and strength reduction under fatigue loading and compared against experimental result.
By increasing the number of loading cycles, the strength of concrete gradually decreases and the limit surface is allowed to contract and form new curves representing residual strengths. The magnitude of loading, load range, and the load path are known to influence the fatigue life and hence are addressed in this formulation. In this paper, a strength softening function is proposed in order to address the re-duction in the strength of concrete due to fatigue. Separate softening functions are also proposed to account for the deformation characteristics in concrete under cyclic loading. Numerical simula-tions predicted by the model in both uniaxial and biaxial stress paths show a good correlation with the experimental data available in the literature.
Diatom abundance in Lake Aoki sediment as a proxy in demarcating the timing of the last Glacial-Holocene transition in central Japan
Authors: Adhikari D. P. 
Published: December 2021

A 15 m long sediment core from Lake Aoki, central Japan was investigated for its diatom abundance to determine if the abundance change with time provides a reasonable basis to reconstruct the timing of the last Glacial-Holocene climate shift in central Japan. Silty clay dominated the sediment lithology, and the tephra and radiocarbon based age determinations provided an excellent sediment chronology extending back to the beginning of the lacustrine sedimentation ca. 43ka cal BP. The diatom abundance in the sediment showed a marked change at 13 ka cal BP, with a mean concentration of ca. 1.8x105 frustules mg-1 dry sediment before and ca. 10.3 x 105 frustules mg-1 dry sediment after that time. This abrupt increase in abundance after 13 ka cal BP is attributed to the increase in diatom productivity in the lake due to the climate shift from the last Glacial cold to the Holocene warm condition. The timing of rapid diatom abundance rise, 13 ka cal BP, in Lake Aoki sediment record appears to be the last Glacial-Holocene transition in central Japan.
Prevalence And Correlates Of Delirium tremens In Alcohol Dependence Syndrome At Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Paudyal S , Tiwari S , Chhetri P , Ranjan S , Shah S , Subedi S 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The prevalence of Delirium tremens (DT) is around 5-12%. Very few studies have looked into the prevalence of DT in general population and has shown varying results. The study aims at finding the prevalence of delirium tremens among alcohol dependents (AD) and a comparison of profiles of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) with DT and AWS without DT.
Material And Method: A case- control study was conducted in patients diagnosed as Alcohol dependent syndrome and admitted in Psychiatry in-patient ward for detoxification. Socio demographic and clinical variables were assessed and compared between alcohol dependents who developed DT and who did not developed DT.
Results: 24% of the patients with AD had/developed delirium tremens. The multivariate regression analysis model shows variables like Age>50years (AOR= 75.7,95% C.I=7.8-730), Caste(Janjati: AOR=4.2, 95% C.I=1.329-13.23,) and unemployment(AOR=54.2, 95%C.I=3.8-765.254),longer length(years) of alcohol consumption >20 years(AOR= 305,95%CI=3.4-2711),presentation within 48-72 hrs since the last intake of alcohol (AOR=923,95%CI=38-22333),absence of nicotine consumption(AOR=40,95%C.I.=1.66-967) were significantly associated with development of delirium tremens. Similarly, those with educational status of higher secondary and above (AOR=0.7, 95% C.I =0.73-1.43), past history of absence of DT (AOR=0.013, 95% C.I=0.0002-0.77), less frequent intake of alcohol <3 times/week (AOR=0.001,95%C.I=0.001-0.07) had less likely developed DT. These significant variables were further assessed for their ability to predict the occurrence of delirium tremens in ROC and area under the curve for age, duration since last alcohol intake and years of intake of alcohol were respectively = 0.799, 0.843 and 0.765.
Conclusion: Three features findings (older Age, more years of intake of alcohol, more hrs since last intake of alcohol) were more likely seen in delirium tremens patients.
Cross-Cultural Adaptation of “Healthy Habits” To Address Mental Health Needs
Authors: Berman D , Adhikari SB , Bisha I , Sharma S , Sharma B 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Enhancing wellbeing and lessening emotional distress are especially important in developing nations like Nepal that have limited mental health resources or where there is resistance to formal treatment. This is even more so the case during times of crisis. The goal of this project was to create a cross-cultural adaptation of a psychoeducational instrument, Healthy Habits of Emotional Wellbeing.
Material and Method: Using World Health Organization guidelines for translations, we created a cross cultural adaptation of Healthy Habits of Emotional Wellbeing into the Nepali language. The instrument was translated from English to Nepali, extensively reviewed and modified by a bilingual panel, back-translated, and field testing with 10 Nepali citizens.
Results: The adaptation, as tested with individuals representing Nepal’s rural and urban settings, appears to be a culturally sensitive and linguistically appropriate psychoeducational tool that can be used in medical and social settings, widely disseminated, and posted online.
Conclusion: Psychoeducational self-help tools such as Healthy Habits may be especially helpful during times of crisis, when mental health resources are limited, not accessible, or not accessed due to prevailing stigma. It may also be appropriate for disaster preparedness, management, and recovery use in an effective and cost efficient manner.
Текстові повідомлення про здоров’я у релігійному дискурсі: психолінгвістичний аналіз
Authors: Kostruba Nataliia 
Published: December 2021

Мета дослідження. Для виявлення основних маркерів релігійних повідомлень здійснено психолінгвістичний аналіз текстів звернень церков України про здоров’я у релігійному дискурсі.
Методики дослідження. Матеріалом для дослідження обрано публічні заяви щодо пандемії коронавірусу найчисельніших церков в Україні (православні, католики, протестанти). Загалом, було проаналізовано 8 інформаційних повідомлень, які розділялися на першу реакцію на пандемію (4 повідомлення) та офіційні рекомендації щодо поведінки у часи пандемії (4 повідомлення). Для здійснення психолінгвістичного аналізу використано комп’ютерне забезпечення Statistica 12 та Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC).
Результати. За допомогою комп’ютерної програми LIWC-2015 проаналізовано стильові й змістовні характеристики таких повідомлень, а також виявлено емоційні, когнітивні та структурні маркери досліджуваного тексту. Так, релігійні звернення характеризуються нейтральними емоційними маркерами. Повідомлення мають певну когнітивну складність, про що свідчать і змістовні (наявність причинно-наслідкових зав’язків та фактів), і стильові маркери (часте вживання прийменників та сполучників). Проте, якісний аналіз тексту виявив відсутність складних термінів і конструкцій, що свідчить про доступність і зрозумілість тексту для більшості людей. Повідомлення насичені даними щодо нових правил поведінки у соціумі, дистанціювання, про можливу відсутність прояву симптомів вірусу. Загалом, текст не лише інформативний, але містить й емоційно-підтримуючі вказівки та рішення, дає тимчасові поради щодо життя фізичного і духовного, закликає до молитов і смирення. Текст насичений неозначеними займенниками для акцентуації, що вірус стосується усіх. Повідомлення спрямовані на оцінку і обговорення сьогодення, без прогнозів на майбутнє. Наскрізною характеристикою усіх повідомлень є звернення до церковної залученості, а також до авторитетності влади та органів охорони здоров’я.
Висновки. Текстові повідомлення про здоров’я у релігійному дискурсі характеризуються нейтральними емоційними маркерами та когнітивною простотою. Церкви шляхом масових комунікацій підтримує та поширює інформаційну позицію і настанови держави щодо COVID-19. Перспективи подальших досліджень вбачаємо у конструюванні моделі ефективного повідомлення про здоров’я.

Ключові слова: психолінгвістичні маркери, релігійний дискурс, масові комунікації, COVID-19, здоров’я, повідомлення про здоров’я.
High-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging–guided endovascular recanalization for nonacute intracranial artery occlusion
Authors: Hou Zhikai , Yan Long , Zhang Zhe , Jing Jing , Lyu Jinhao , Hui Ferdinand K. , Fu Weilun , Yu Ying , Cui Rongrong , Wan Min , Song Jia , Wang Yongjun , Miao Zhongrong , Lou Xin , Ma Ning 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
On the basis of the characteristics of occluded segments on high-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging (MR-VWI), the authors evaluated the role of high-resolution MR-VWI–guided endovascular recanalization for patients with symptomatic nonacute intracranial artery occlusion (ICAO).

METHODS
Consecutive patients with symptomatic nonacute ICAO that was refractory to aggressive medical treatment were prospectively enrolled and underwent endovascular recanalization. High-resolution MR-VWI was performed before the recanalization intervention. The characteristics of the occluded segments on MR-VWI, including signal intensity, occlusion morphology, occlusion angle, and occlusion length, were evaluated. Technical success was defined as arterial recanalization with modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction grade 2b or 3 and residual stenosis < 50%. Perioperative complications were recorded. The characteristics of the occluded segments on MR-VWI were compared between the recanalized group and the failure group.

RESULTS
Twenty-five patients with symptomatic nonacute ICAO that was refractory to aggressive medical treatment were consecutively enrolled from April 2020 to February 2021. Technical success was achieved in 19 patients (76.0%). One patient (4.0%) had a nondisabling ischemic stroke during the perioperative period. Multivariable logistic analysis showed that successful recanalization of nonacute ICAO was associated with occlusion with residual lumen (OR 0.057, 95% CI 0.004–0.735, p = 0.028) and shorter occlusion length (OR 0.853, 95% CI 0.737–0.989, p = 0.035).

CONCLUSIONS
The high-resolution MR-VWI modality could be used to guide endovascular recanalization for nonacute ICAO. Occlusion with residual lumen and shorter occlusion length on high-resolution MR-VWI were identified as predictors of technical success of endovascular recanalization for nonacute ICAO.
Spelling Features of the Copy «Legends of the Kolochskaya Icon of the Mother of God» as Part of Herman Tulupov’s Menaion
Authors: Илюшин Николай Юрьевич 
Published: December 2021

Рукописная традиция текста «Сказания о Колочской иконе Божией Матери» прекрасно разработана Л. И. Журовой. В связи с этим в данной работе представлены результаты магистерского исследования, посвящённого особенностям текста в Минеях Четиих Германа Тулупова. Большое внимание уделено орфографии Сказания и сравнению её с некоторыми другими текстами из этой минеи.
The handwritten tradition of the text «The Legend of the Kolochskaya Icon of the Mother of God» was beautifully developed by L. I. Zhurova. In this regard, this work presents the results of a master’s study devoted to the peculiarities of the text in the Menaion of the four by Hieromonk Herman (Tulupov). Much attention is paid to the spelling of the Legend and its comparison with some other texts from this Menaion.
History of the Researching the Life of the st. Irinarch, the Recluse of Rostov in the First Half 19th - Beginning of 20th Century
Authors: Рогозин Максим Андреевич 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению истории изучения жития прп. Иринарха Затворника Ростовского историками, археографами, краеведами и другими исследователями XIX - нач. XX в.
The article analyses history of the researching the life of the st. Irinarch, the recluse of Rostov by historians, archaeographers, and other researchers of the 19th - beg. 20th century.