bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
International Jurisdiction for Investor Claims Based on Prospectus Liability following CJEU 12.9.2018, C-304/17, Löber/Barclays
Authors: Thiede Thomas , Lorscheider Steffen 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Lately, the value of many products on foreign financial markets has dropped considerably. As a result, affected investors regularly strive to hold the issuers of these products liable before domestic courts. In the following, the relevant European rules of international civil procedural law and the related case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union will be examined. Thereafter, a fresh methodological approach to the questions at hand will be presented.
On Behavioural Asymmetry in Product Liability Law
Authors: Verheyen Thomas 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This theoretical article identifies the asymmetry between the producer and the consumer as the key to understanding product liability law. In an attempt to resolve the endless scholarly and jurisprudential debates on the proper criterion for defectiveness in European law, it first tracks the ways in which the commonly opposed consumer expectations and risk-utility test each fail to address the typical asymmetries between producers and consumers in a satisfying manner. Building upon the concept of ‘behavioural asymmetry’, it then develops a new criterion for defectiveness under European law: the behavioural risk-utility test. Under a behavioural risk-utility test, the producer is liable if the product is not reasonably safe for average users suffering from cognitive biases and other behavioural shortcomings. This test aptly combines the systemic point of view of risk-utility balancing with an evidence-based conception of asymmetry, and therefore provides a meaningful criterion for adjudicating product liability disputes.
Paul’s Divergence from Jesus’ Prohibition of Divorce in 1 Corinthians 7:10–16
Authors: Chow Chak Him 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In Paul’s communication to the Corinthian community, we find his reference to Jesus’ absolute prohibition of divorce as he seeks to rebuke some Corinthians’ desire to divorce for the sake of their ascetic pursuit. Following this enlistment of the authority of “the Lord” (1 Cor 7:10), Paul curiously offers his own instruction which contradicts Jesus’. Drawing on insights from the Roman and the Jewish contexts as well as the Foucauldian notion of power, this article argues that Paul is claiming to himself the power and the status of a paterfamilias. His divergence from Jesus’ prohibition of divorce stems from his possible concerns as the paterfamilias of the Corinthian community.
Photometric stereo-based high-speed inline battery electrode inspection
Authors: Kapeller Christian , Bodenstorfer Ernst 
Published: June 2021

AbstractBattery technology is a key component in current electric vehicle applications and an important building block for upcoming smart grid technologies. The performance of batteries depends largely on quality control during their production process. Defects introduced in the production of electrodes can lead to degraded performance and, more importantly, to short circuits in final cells, which is highly safety-critical. In this paper, we propose an inspection system architecture that can detect defects, such as missing coating, agglomerates, and pinholes on coated electrodes. Our system is able to acquire valuable production quality control metrics, like surface roughness. By employing photometric stereo techniques (PS), a shape from shading algorithm, our system surmounts difficulties that arise while optically inspecting the black to dark gray battery coating materials. We present in detail the acquisition concept of the proposed system architecture, and analyze its acquisition-, as well as, its surface reconstruction performance in experiments. We carry these out utilizing two different implementations that can operate at a production speed of up to 2000 mm/s at a resolution of 50 µm per pixel. In this work we aim to provide a system architecture that can provide a reliable contribution to ensuring optimal performance of produced battery cells.
Nominal Gender in Coptic Egyptian
Authors: Bendjaballah Sabrina , Reintges Chris H. 
Published: June 2021

Summary
The interdisciplinary research (philology, typology, morphology, phonology) presented here explores the role of gender in the meaning and morphology of Coptic nouns. Coptic has a predominantly grammatical gender system, albeit with a niche for semantically based gender assignment. The gender system marks a three-way semantic contrast between a [male] versus a [female] versus an [unspecified] gender value, even where the morphology draws only a two-way distinction between grammatical masculine and feminine gender. By integrating quantitative data and morphophonological analysis, we shall argue that masculine gender is morphologically unmarked. Although no discrete morpheme can be identified, feminine gender is always morphologically marked on nouns. Masculine and feminine nouns are distinguished in terms of their templatic structure, which interacts in complex ways with vowel distributions, stress assignment, and noun class.
Otto Pfleiderer und die deutsche Theologie in der kritischen Darstellung von Timofej Butkevič
Authors: Abaschnik Volodymyr 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In the article, a little-studied question of the critical interpretation of the theological position of the representative of German protestant tradition Otto Pfleiderer (1839–1908) in the eastern orthodox theology, especially in the work of Kharkiv Professor Timofej Butkevič (1854–1925), is presented. At first, the main periods of a clerical and creative career of Butkevič, including his studying at the Kharkiv Clerical Seminary (1869–1875) and the Moscow Clerical Academy (1875–1879), are considered. Then the features of the theological publications and the teaching of Butkevič at Kharkiv University are pointed out. His important works were two monographs: The evil, its essence and origin (1897) and Religion, its essence and origin (1902–1904) in two books. The positions of well-known German theologians such as Karl August von Hase (1800–1890), David Friedrich Strauß (1808–1874), Karl Theodor Keim (1825–1878), Karl Philipp Bernhard Weiss (1827–1918), and others were here analyzed. But Butkevič’s critical interpretation of the theological viewpoint of Otto Pfleiderer in his two volumes work Die Religion, ihr Wesen und ihre Geschichte (1869) and in his Geschichte der Religionsphilosophie von Spinoza bis auf die Gegenwart (1883) occupies a central place in this analysis. In turn, Butkevič’s important achievement was the popularization of the ideas of Otto Pfleiderer in Russia and Ukraine, in particular, because of his translation of extracts from Pfleiderer’s works.
Vorlesungen des Typs „Leben Jesu“ zwischen 1778 und 1834. Ein Verzeichnis zur Kontextualisierung von Schleiermachers Vorlesungen über das Leben Jesu
Authors: Hofmann Matthias 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Was Schleiermacher the first who has given lectures on the life of Jesus? – The article discusses this question and provides a list of this type of lectures between 1778 and 1834 at German universities.
Ludwig Foglars Pester Jahre 1845‒1850
Authors: Rózsa Mária 
Published: June 2021

AbstractDer österreichische Dichter Ludwig Foglar lebte von 1845 bis 1850 in Pest-Buda. Er schrieb Gedichte und Kurzgeschichten in deutschsprachigen Organen von Pest, im Taschenbuch Iris, in der Zeitschrift Der Ungar und in der niveauvollen Zeitschrift der Zeit, Der Spiegel. Seine Themen sind Liebe, Gefühle, Natur. Die ungarische Revolution von 1848 begrüßte er enthusiastisch. Nach den blutigen Ereignissen des darauffolgenden Unabhängigkeitskrieges suchte er in der Natur Trost. Den Kontakt zu seinen Wiener Freunden verlor er auch in dieser Zeit nicht, wie seine Briefe an Ludwig August Frankl belegen. Das Werk von Ludwig Foglar in Pest ist ein Beispiel dafür, dass die Kommunikation zwischen Wiener und Pester auf Deutsch veröffentlichenden Schriftstellern in dieser Zeit recht lebhaft war.
Organization of biological materials collection on study of the natural prototype of babesious infection
Authors: Torianyk Inna 
Published: June 2021

Ukraine's enzootic in accordance with natural focal diseases including babesiosis, makes the research undertaken relevant.
Aim of the study: to determine the stages in organising the collection of biological materials in the study of the natural prototype of babesiosis.
Materials and methods of research. Objects were murine rodents of Muridae family of genera Myodes, Microtus, Apodemus, Sylvaemus of natural habitats of forest-steppe zone of Ukraine, their ectoparasites-carriers of babesiosis - ticks of family Ixodidae. Collection, accumulation and registration of biological materials was carried out in the conditions of scientific expeditions. Regional geography of them concerned Volyn, Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Poltava, Sumy, Kharkiv, Chernihiv regions of Ukraine.
Results. A total of 63 wild rodents were captured and used in the study. They were adult mice of both sexes, weighing 45-90 g, belonging to the Muridae family, genera Myodes, Microtus, Apodemus, Sylvaemus. Each group of animals gravitated to a specific geographical area of existence with appropriate attributes of flora and fauna. Collection and recording of those on rodent-feeding animals showed that Ixods differ according to phases of development, blood feeding, sex attributes and species affiliation.
Conclusions. Nosological profile of babesiosis as a natural focal obligate-transmissible protozoan blood parasitosis determined methodology of epizootic assessment of area, natural prototype of disease, collection of biological material samples (BMS). BMS collection activities for babesiosis are seasonally dependent. Conducted researches should be focused on 3 links of epizootic or epidemic chain of babesiosis. Invasion by babesia ticks in optimal natural-climatic conditions of development, annual contact with animals led to formation of a latent focus of babesiosis
Diagnostics of mechanical asphyxia – experience of foreign countries (literature review)
Authors: Yakovtsova Iryna , Hurov Olexandr , Nikonov Vadym , Kursov Sergii , Hladkykh Dmytro , Danyliuk Svitlana 
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to establish modern, global trends in the diagnosis of mechanical asphyxia.
Materials and methods: search and bibliographic method (theoretical analysis, systematization and classification of library catalogues, printed and electronic sources on mechanical asphyxia) from open anchor databases Scopus preview, Web of Science and using information retrieval systems Google Scholar, Open Ukrainian Citation Index (OUCI), ScienceDirect on the Internet.
Results: mechanical asphyxia, as one of the most common types of violent death, ranks first among deaths from mechanical injuries. Its study is of great interest among medical scientists in various fields, especially for resuscitators and forensic experts. Establishing the causes of asphyxia, clinical and morphological manifestations, and the consequences that unfortunately most often lead to death. With the rapid development of society, science is also developing rapidly, and the latest sensitive methods of diagnosing diseases are emerging. However, unfortunately, in the post-Soviet space, the diagnosis of most pathological conditions, including asphyxia, is determined by experience and sensory organs, which are determined using instrumental research methods in compliance with the requirements of evidence-based medicine.
Given the peculiarities of the pathophysiological processes of the asphyxiation state and their manifestations in the body, doctors should rely primarily on general knowledge about hypoxic and asphyxiation disorders, which are determined using instrumental research methods in compliance with the requirements of evidence-based medicine.
Conclusions: at present, the diagnosis of asphyxia consists of many morphological features. Failure to take into account the state of the body, the presence of chronic diseases, and drug or alcohol intoxication at the time of asphyxiation complicate the diagnosis. Detection of individual clinical manifestations or morphological features does not allow asserting its lifelong origin. Therefore, it is necessary to use modern research methods that should expand the possibilities of forensic diagnosis of the viability of injuries in terms of evidence-based medicine and provide forensic experts with a scientific basis for their results. One such method is immunohistochemical, which is gaining popularity and consolidating its position in the EU, China, Japan and America. In addition, this method is well-established and widespread in morphological studies of differential diagnosis of tumours. Some scientific works prove the expediency of using the immunohistochemical method to solve the problems of forensic expert practice, which is an actual scientific and practical task
O- and N-Glycosylation of Serum Immunoglobulin A is Associated with IgA Nephropathy and Glomerular Function
Authors: Dotz Viktoria , Visconti Alessia , Lomax-Browne Hannah J. , Clerc Florent , Hipgrave Ederveen Agnes L. , Medjeral-Thomas Nicholas R. , Cook H. Terence , Pickering Matthew C. , Wuhrer Manfred , Falchi Mario 
Published: June 2021

Significance Statement
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerular disease worldwide, with galactose-deficient IgA (gd-IgA) considered to play a key role in its pathogenesis. Although this association is widely reported, it is unclear how IgA glycosylation changes with the disease. A novel mass spectrometry–based approach provided a more complete picture of IgA glycosylation changes in IgAN and of the relationship between IgA glycosylation and kidney function. Multiple structural features of both O- and N-linked glycans were associated with the presence and severity of IgAN and kidney function. Our high-resolution data suggest that IgA O- and N-glycopeptides are promising targets for future studies on the pathophysiology of IgAN and as potential noninvasive biomarkers for disease prediction.

Background
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerular disease worldwide and is a leading cause of renal failure. The disease mechanisms are not completely understood, but a higher abundance of galactose-deficient IgA is recognized to play a crucial role in IgAN pathogenesis. Although both types of human IgA (IgA1 and IgA2) have several N-glycans as post-translational modification, only IgA1 features extensive hinge-region O-glycosylation. IgA1 galactose deficiency on the O-glycans is commonly detected by a lectin-based method. To date, limited detail is known about IgA O- and N-glycosylation in IgAN.

Methods
To gain insights into the complex O- and N-glycosylation of serum IgA1 and IgA2 in IgAN, we used liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) for the analysis of tryptic glycopeptides of serum IgA from 83 patients with IgAN and 244 age- and sex-matched healthy controls.

Results
Multiple structural features of N-glycosylation of IgA1 and IgA2 were associated with IgAN and glomerular function in our cross-sectional study. These features included differences in galactosylation, sialylation, bisection, fucosylation, and N-glycan complexity. Moreover, IgA1 O-glycan sialylation was associated with both the disease and glomerular function. Finally, glycopeptides were a better predictor of IgAN and glomerular function than galactose-deficient IgA1 levels measured by lectin-based ELISA.

Conclusions
Our high-resolution data suggest that IgA O- and N-glycopeptides are promising targets for future investigations on the pathophysiology of IgAN and as potential noninvasive biomarkers for disease prediction and deteriorating kidney function.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF ROUTINE RELEASES FROM SMALL MEDIUM REACTOR AT BABEL SITE
Authors: Pande Udiyani Made , Setiawan Muhamad Budi , Purwaningsih Anik , Wahanani Nursinta Adi , Setiawan Muksin Aji , Hamzah Amir , Adrial Hery , Sitorus Pane Jupiter 
Published: June 2021

Radiation protection and safety documents for routine conditions are required to support the licensing requirements for nuclear power plant site. This research is focused in the assessment and analysis of the results of PWR safety study related to the routine release of radioactivity from the SMR subsystems and components of the 100 MWe-type PWR along with its consequences in the site. The core inventory calculation was done using ORIGEN2 software, applying release parameters from the existing analysis and calculation results. The radiological consequences were calculated by the PC-CREAM program package. Environmental and meteorological data were obtained using Arc-GIS and spatial analysis. The Bangka Belitung (Babel) site was used as the specific footprint. Analyzing PC-CREAM output data the radiological consequences of routine operation of 3 100 MWe PWR modules on Sebagin site (South Bangka) and Muntok site (West Bangka) in 16 sectors and within a radius of 20 km were concluded. The calculation results for the Sebagin site is that the maximumdose within a radius of 500 m (exclusion zone) is 1.15E+02 µSv/year. For a radius beyond 500 m, the maximum dose is 4.71E+01 µSv/year. Whereas for Muntok site (West Bangka), the maximum dose in the exclusion area (<500m) is 9.47E+00 µSv/year, and outside exclusion area (>500m) is 3.10E+00 µSv/year. The individual dose for the Babel site in the exclusion area is below the dose constraint for non-radiation service workers as the general public of 0.3 mSv/year or 300 µSv/year, while the maximum dose for outside exclusion is also below the constraint as stipulated in BAPETEN Regulation No 4 Year 2013 on Radiation Protection and Safety.
La traduction spécialisée
Authors: MEDHAT-LECOCQ Héba 
Published: June 2021

La traduction spécialisée constitue un marché prometteur pour les futurs traducteurs et mérite qu’on y prête plus d’attention au cours de leur formation. Or, traduire un texte spécialisé exige une connaissance préalable du domaine scientifique et/ou technique en question. À cet effet, l’article de Héba Medhat-Lecocq propose d’introduire dans la formation des traducteurs spécialisés une recherche terminologique axée sur le savoir, le savoir-dire et le savoir-faire de l’expert. Consacrée aux futurs traducteurs arabophones, ladite formation devra sensibiliser ces derniers aux variations nationales et régionales que connaît la langue arabe et qui impliquent des choix à faire au cours de l’acte de traduire. Pour y parvenir, le présent article propose d’aborder la langue à la lumière des phénomènes linguistiques suivants : la variation, l’intercompréhension, l’accommodation et la recevabilité.
Cytopathological study of thyroid lesions and its correlation with histopathology in a tertiary care centre of Gujarat – A retrospective study
Authors: Patel Vandana , Patel Amita 
Published: June 2021

Thyroid gland is one the important organs, which play a wide and vital physiological role in the body. Thyroid diseases are quite common. The incidence of thyroid diseases depends mainly depending upon iron deficiency status. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) plays a vital role in evaluating patients with thyroid nodules. Surgical excision and histopathological evaluation are crucial to establish the diagnosis.This study mainly aims to classify the cytomorphology of palpable thyroid lesions by FNAC and correlate the results with histopathology. This study also aims to determine the spectrum of histopathological diagnosis in thyroid surgeries. The present study was carried out at cytopathology and histopathology section of pathology department of GMERS Medical College, Valsad. In present study, we analysed 276 cases of palpable thyroid nodule underwent FNAC. Out of them 152 cases underwent surgical procedure like lobectomy or partial or total thyroidectomy Out of these 276 patient, females were 218 and males were 58 with F:M ratio of 3.76:1. Out of total 276 patients, 81 (29.3%) were between 31-40 years followed by 75 (27.2%) were between 21-30 years and 237 (85.9%) were fall into category-II. Out of these 152 patients, 88 (57.9%) having colloid goitre and 79 (89.7%) were confirmed histologically. FNAC is an invaluable tool in management of thyroid lesions. It is a safe, simple and cost effective procedure and can be performed on outdoor patients. If the cytology report is malignant, surgery is the recommended procedure; for suspicious lesions, repeat aspiration is required and for benign lesions no further immediate diagnostic studies are required.
To study the relationship of parity and laterality with different ovarian lesions
Authors: Kaur Dupinder , Agarwal Pooja 
Published: June 2021

The present study is based on histomorphological evaluation in 107 cases of Ovarian neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions received. The gross specimens received were fixed in 10 percent formalin for 24 hours. Gross examination was done carefully examining the outer surface and on-cut surface of ovary, looking for any cyst with its content and type of fluid filled inside, any solid area, papillary projections and growth. Observational study.Among 69 non neoplastic lesions, right sided cases found in 34 (49.4%), and left sided lesion found in 22 cases (31.8%). 13 cases (18.8%) of non neoplastic lesions are observed to be bilateral. Like non neoplastic lesions, neoplastic lesions are also found more common on right side (55%) than left (35%), while bilaterality is found in 10% of the cases. The results of present study are comparable to other series of studies regarding occurrence with respect to age, bilaterality, gross features and microscopy. Both non neoplastic and neoplastic lesions were more common in right side. 18% of non neoplastic and 11% of neoplastic lesions were found to be bilateral.
ANALISIS REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN KRULIK DAN RUDNICK DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Authors: DEWI SETYA 
Published: June 2021

This research purpose to describe the mathematical representation abilities of students based on the Krulik and Rudnick stages in terms of students' AQ. This research type is qualitative descriptive research. The research location is in SMAN Darussholah Singojuruh with the subjects of class XI MIPA 3 and XI MIPA 7 as many as 30 students. The data collecting methods used test and interview methods, with research instruments, such as Adversity Response Profile (ARP) questionnaire, mathematics test questions on linear program material, interview guidelines, and validation sheets. The subjects selected as interview respondents were two students from each level of AQ who had significant differences in ARP scores (scores between AQ Climber, Camper, and Quiter), as well as based on the timeliness and accuracy of students' answers. Based on the test result data analysis and interview data analysis, the following results were obtained, such as 1) Climber students could solve linear program questions based on Krulik and Rudnick stages coherently, and be able to used forms of verbal representations, visual representations, and mathematical expressions properly and correctly; 2) Camper students could solve linear program questions based on Krulik and Rudnick stages coherently but had not been able to use forms of verbal representations, visual representations, and mathematical expressions properly and correctly; 3) Quitter students had not been able to solve linear program questions based on Krulik and Rudnick stages correctly and had not been able to use their verbal representation, visual representation, and mathematical expression skills properly.