bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Der unbestimmte Ort des Eigentums
Authors: Klein Max 
Published: December 2021

ZusammenfassungEine zunehmende politische Infragestellung der bestehenden Privateigentumsordnung ist gegenwärtig zu konstatieren. Mit ernstzunehmenden Enteignungsforderungen auch außerhalb marginalisierter Splittergruppen kehrt ein Begriff zurück, der weitestgehend aus dem Blickfeld der Politischen Theorie verschwand. Der vorliegende Beitrag zielt in diesem Zusammenhang auf eine dezidiert politikwissenschaftliche Untersuchung des Rechtsinstituts der Enteignung, indem der Begriff in der Architektur des demokratischen Rechtsstaates verortet wird. Changierend zwischen den Polen der rechtsstaatlichen Garantie des Privateigentums einerseits und einer Potenzialität demokratischer Infragestellungen der Eigentumsordnung andererseits wird deutlich gemacht, dass der Enteignungsbegriff auf herausgehobene Weise die Aporien des demokratischen Rechtsstaates sichtbar macht. Die These wird durch eine theoriegeschichtliche Konturierung am Beispiel der intensiven Enteignungsdiskussionen in der Weimarer Republik und insbesondere mit tiefergehender Untersuchung der im Weiteren als Antipoden figurierten Positionen Carl Schmitts und Otto Kirchheimers dargelegt. Während Schmitt mit einem engen Rechtsstaatsbegriff eine weitgehende Zurückweisung von Enteignungspotenzialitäten zu plausibilisieren sucht, stellt Kirchheimer auf eine extensive Interpretation demokratischer Verfügungsgewalt über die Privateigentumsordnung ab. Die Weimarer Krisenjahre werden als eine Art „Laboratorium“ befragt, um vom außergewöhnlichen Maß kriseninduzierter Suchbewegungen zu profitieren und eine politikwissenschaftliche Theoriesprache für gegenwärtige Enteignungsdiskussionen in Ansätzen herauszuarbeiten.
Variable selection for skew-normal mixture of joint location and scale models
Authors: Wu Liu-cang , Yang Song-qin , Tao Ye 
Published: December 2021

AbstractAlthough there are many papers on variable selection methods based on mean model in the finite mixture of regression models, little work has been done on how to select significant explanatory variables in the modeling of the variance parameter. In this paper, we propose and study a novel class of models: a skew-normal mixture of joint location and scale models to analyze the heteroscedastic skew-normal data coming from a heterogeneous population. The problem of variable selection for the proposed models is considered. In particular, a modified Expectation-Maximization(EM) algorithm for estimating the model parameters is developed. The consistency and the oracle property of the penalized estimators is established. Simulation studies are conducted to investigate the finite sample performance of the proposed methodologies. An example is illustrated by the proposed methodologies.
Immunizing with information – Inoculation messages against conversational agents’ response failures
Authors: Weiler Severin , Matt Christian , Hess Thomas 
Published: December 2021

AbstractConversational agents (CAs) are often unable to provide meaningful responses to user requests, thereby triggering user resistance and impairing the successful diffusion of CAs. Literature mostly focuses on improving CA responses but fails to address user resistance in the event of further response failures. Drawing on inoculation theory and the elaboration likelihood model, we examine how inoculation messages, as communication that seeks to prepare users for a possible response failure, can be used as an alleviation mechanism. We conducted a randomized experiment with 558 users, investigating how the performance level (high or low) and the linguistic form of the performance information (qualitative or quantitative) affected users’ decision to discontinue CA usage after a response failure. We found that inoculation messages indicating a low performance level alleviate the negative effects of CA response failures on discontinuance. However, quantitative performance level information exhibits this moderating effect on users’ central processing, while qualitative performance level information affected users’ peripheral processing. Extending studies that primarily discuss ex-post strategies, our results provide meaningful insights for practitioners.
A review of plug-and-perforate, ball-and-seat, and single-entry pinpoint fracturing performance in the unconventional montney reservoir
Authors: Yadali Jamaloei Benyamin 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe Montney tight siltstone reservoir is a multi-stacked play, which covers a total area of 130,000 km2 along the Alberta–British Columbia border in Western Canada. Since the late 1990s, different fracturing methods and fluids have been tested in 4000-plus Montney wells to find the optimal fracturing method and fluid. The previous studies reviewing the performance of fracturing methods in Montney do not represent a holistic evaluation of these methods, owing to some limitations, including: (1) using a small sample size, (2) having a limited scope by focusing on a specific aspect of fracturing (method/fluid), (3) relying on data analytics approaches that offer limited subsurface insight, and (4) generating misleading results (e.g., on optimum fracturing method/fluid) through using disparate data that are unstructured and untrustworthy as a result of significant regional variations in true vertical depth (TVD), geological properties, fluid windows, completed lateral length, fracturing method/fluid/date, and drawdown rate management and choke size strategy. The present study eliminates these limitations by rigorously clustering 4000-plus Montney wells based on the TVD, fluid window, completed lateral length, fracturing method/fluid/date, and drawdown rate strategy to isolate the effect of each fracturing method by comparing each well’s production to that of its offsets, which use different fracturing methods but possess similar geology, fluid window, and TVD. With similar TVD, fracturing fluid, and completion date, wells completed with pinpoint fracturing method outperform their offsets completed with ball-and-seat and plug-and-perforate (PnP) fracturing methods. However, wells completed with ball-and-seat and PnP methods that outperform their offset pinpoint wells have either: (1) been fractured one to four years earlier than the pinpoint wells and/or (2) used energized oil-based fluid, hybrid fluid, and energized slickwater versus slickwater used in the pinpoint offsets. This suggests that the water-phase trapping is more severe in these pinpoint wells attributable to the use of slickwater. Previous studies often favored one specific fracturing method or fluid without highlighting these complex interplays between the type of fracturing method, fracturing fluid, completion date (regional depletion or well vintage), and the reservoir properties and hydrodynamics.
Towards a macroscopically consistent discrete method for granular materials: Delaunay strain-based formulation
Authors: Frenning Göran 
Published: December 2021

AbstractWe demonstrate that the Delaunay-based strain definition proposed by Bagi (Mech Mater 22:165–177, 1996) for granular media can be straightforwardly translated into a particle-based numerical method for continua. This method has a number of attractive features, including linear completeness and satisfaction of the patch test, exact conservation of linear and angular momenta in the absence of external forces and torques, and anti-symmetry of the gradient vectors for any two points not both on the boundary of the computational domain. The formulation in effect relies on nodal (particle) interpolation of the deformation gradient and is therefore inherently unstable. Drawing on the analogy with granular media, a pairwise interaction between particles is included to alleviate this issue. The underlying idea is to define a local, non-affine deformation of each bond or contact, and to introduce pairwise forces via a stored-energy functional expressed in terms of the corresponding local displacements. In this manner, a generalisation of the Ganzenmüller (Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 286:87–106, 2015) hourglass stabilisation procedure to non-central forces is obtained. The performance of the method is demonstrated in a range of problems. This work can be considered a first step towards the development of a macroscopically consistent discrete method for granular materials.
Materiality Assessment of Natural Capital Risks in Australian Forestry
Authors: Smith Greg S. , Ascui Francisco , O’Grady Anthony P. , Pinkard Elizabeth 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Natural capital is a term for the stocks of natural assets (e.g. natural resources and ecosystems) that yield flows of ecosystem services that benefit the economy and human well-being. Forestry is one of the industries with the greatest dependencies on natural capital, as well as having the potential for substantial positive or negative impacts on natural capital. These dependencies and impacts create direct risks to a forestry enterprise’s ongoing financial viability, which translate into indirect risks for investors and society. There are growing demands from a variety of stakeholders for more reliable information to assess such risks, but at present, these risks are not always well understood, assessed or communicated in a consistent and comparable way. This paper addresses this problem by applying a standardized methodology to develop the first systematic, evidence-based review and financial materiality assessment of natural capital risks for the Australian forestry sector.

Recent Findings
The vast potential scope of forestry impacts and dependencies on natural capital can be reduced to twenty key areas of relevance to Australian forestry, of which only seven to nine have been assessed as highly financially material for each of the sub-sectors of softwood plantations, hardwood plantations and native forestry. The majority of risks assessed as highly financially material are related to dependencies on natural capital. This is in part due to the fact that current regulations and certification schemes focus on managing impacts, but tend to overlook dependencies. Nearly all of the natural capital risks rated as highly material are likely to be exacerbated by climate change.

Summary
An improved understanding of natural capital risks is an important input to better decision-making by forestry enterprises, as well as their lenders and investors, forestry regulators and other relevant stakeholders. This paper contributes to the preparedness of the forestry industry and its stakeholders to address questions about vulnerability to future changes and declining trends in natural capital.
McKean–Vlasov type stochastic differential equations arising from the random vortex method
Authors: Qian Zhongmin , Yao Yuhan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractWe study a class of McKean–Vlasov type stochastic differential equations (SDEs) which arise from the random vortex dynamics and other physics models. By introducing a new approach we resolve the existence and uniqueness of both the weak and strong solutions for the McKean–Vlasov stochastic differential equations whose coefficients are defined in terms of singular integral kernels such as the Biot–Savart kernel. These SDEs which involve the distributions of solutions are in general not Lipschitz continuous with respect to the usual distances on the space of distributions such as the Wasserstein distance. Therefore there is an obstacle in adapting the ordinary SDE method for the study of this class of SDEs, and the conventional methods seem not appropriate for dealing with such distributional SDEs which appear in applications such as fluid mechanics.
In and Out of Sync: an Example of Gestalt Therapy
Authors: Praszkier Ryszard , Nowak Andrzej 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis article emphasizes the importance of synchronization in changing patients’ dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to functional ones. Furthermore, the concept of synchronization in psychotherapy is delineated herein, showing its feasibility through the free energy principle. Most sync-oriented publications focus on the therapist-patient relationship. In contrast, this article is focusing on the therapeutic process, especially by analyzing how dysfunctional units—both in an individual’s mind, as well as in social relationships—assemble in synchrony and how psychotherapy helps to disassemble and replace them with functional units. As an example, Gestalt psychology and Gestalt psychotherapy are demonstrated through the lenses of synchronization, supported by diverse case studies. Finally, it is concluded that synchronization is opening a gateway to understanding the change dynamics in psychotherapy and, as such, is worth further study.
Was war die Erlanger Handlungspsychologie? Eine dreiteilige Skizze
Authors: Kölbl Carlos 
Published: December 2021

ZusammenfassungIm Zentrum des vorliegenden Beitrags steht die Frage danach, was die Erlanger Handlungspsychologie war. Der Versuch einer Antwort erfolgt in drei Schritten. Erstens werden Genese, Entwicklung und Etablierung der Erlanger Handlungspsychologie, zweitens ihr Handlungsbegriff sowie Formen der Handlungserklärung und drittens Schwierigkeiten und Alternativen des Empiriebezugs nachgezeichnet. Die skizzenhafte und pointierte Rekonstruktion dieses Ansatzes erfolgt dabei immer auch mit Blick auf andere handlungspsychologische Forschungsprogramme, um seine Spezifika besser herausarbeiten zu können.
Caregiver perspectives and preferences for acute otitis media management
Authors: Frost Holly M. , Keith Amy , Sebastian Thresia , Jenkins Timothy C. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Surveyed caregivers of children in Denver, Colorado, with acute otitis media (AOM) preferred immediate antibiotics over delayed antibiotics or observation. Overall, 77% stated that they would immediately fill a prescription written as delayed. In contrast, 86% of caregivers favored whichever duration was recommended by the provider or the shortest duration necessary.
Deep learning speeds up ice flow modelling by several orders of magnitude
Authors: Jouvet Guillaume , Cordonnier Guillaume , Kim Byungsoo , Lüthi Martin , Vieli Andreas , Aschwanden Andy 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis paper introduces the Instructed Glacier Model (IGM) – a model that simulates ice dynamics, mass balance and its coupling to predict the evolution of glaciers, icefields or ice sheets. The novelty of IGM is that it models the ice flow by a Convolutional Neural Network, which is trained from data generated with hybrid SIA + SSA or Stokes ice flow models. By doing so, the most computationally demanding model component is substituted by a cheap emulator. Once trained with representative data, we demonstrate that IGM permits to model mountain glaciers up to 1000 × faster than Stokes ones on Central Processing Units (CPU) with fidelity levels above 90% in terms of ice flow solutions leading to nearly identical transient thickness evolution. Switching to the GPU often permits additional significant speed-ups, especially when emulating Stokes dynamics or/and modelling at high spatial resolution. IGM is an open-source Python code which deals with two-dimensional (2-D) gridded input and output data. Together with a companion library of trained ice flow emulators, IGM permits user-friendly, highly efficient and mechanically state-of-the-art glacier and icefields simulations.
Comparison of temperature and humidity during MIS 11 and MIS 5e interglacials with the Holocene using stable isotopes in tufa deposits from northern France
Authors: Dabkowski Julie , Limondin-Lozouet Nicole 
Published: December 2021

AbstractMany recent palaeoclimatic studies have focused on Pleistocene interglacials, especially Marine Isotopic Stages (MIS) 5e and 11, as analogs to our modern interglacial (MIS 1). In continental area, archives allowing comparison between interglacials remain scarce. Calcareous tufa deposits, as they are characteristic of these periods and can provide long, almost continuous, palaeoclimatic records through their isotopic content, appear highly suitable for such investigation. In this paper, δ18O and δ13C values from the three well-dated tufas of Saint-Germain-le-Vasson, Caours, and La Celle are combined to compare temperature and moisture conditions prevailing during MIS 1, 5e, and 11, in the Paris Basin. Both Pleistocene interglacials, and especially their optima, appear stronger than the Holocene: MIS 11 was wetter and warmer than both the Holocene and MIS 5e, which itself experienced wetter conditions than the Holocene. These observations are consistent with palaeontological data from the studied sites, especially malacological assemblages, which record, as at other European tufa sites, a relative depletion of molluscan diversity during the Holocene compared with the Pleistocene (MIS 5 and 11) interglacials.
The Sogdian epitaph of Shi Jun and his wife
Authors: Sims-Williams Nicholas 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThree bilingual Chinese and Sogdian epitaphs have been discovered and published in recent years. The first of these forms part of the tomb of Wirkakk, alias Shi Jun 史君 “Mr Shi”, and his wife Wiyusi, who were buried in 580 ce in Chang'an, the capital of the Northern Zhou. This article provides some corrections to the previous editions of the Sogdian version and attempts to elucidate points which have so far appeared obscure.
Newsround
Authors: Parikh Tulsi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract‘Newsround’ offers a platform for new discoveries that do not appear within the specialist contributions of this year’s Archaeological Reports, but which nevertheless warrant emphasis, either as a result of their particular characteristics or for the contribution they make to broader archaeological narratives. This section is not intended to be exhaustive but rather an overview of archaeological research in Greece. It comprises largely preliminary reports (results of excavations that took place up to and including August 2021 where possible) which complement the digital content made available through Archaeology in Greece Online (https://chronique.efa.gr). Due to the diachronic nature of a number of the sites and for ease of reference, the material is organized geographically in the first instance and then chronologically (earliest to latest) within each section as far as possible.
Chemical compounds and antioxidant activity of Antarctic lichens
Authors: Kandelinskaya Olga , Grischenko Helena , Hihinyak Yury , Andreev Mikhail , Convey Peter , Lukashanets Dzmitry , Kozel Nikolai , Prokopiev Ilya 
Published: December 2021

AbstractWe assessed the content of some major and trace elements and lichen compounds as well as antioxidant activity in eight lichen species representing four families collected in areas > 1 km distant from Bellingshausen (King George Island) and > 1 km distant from Molodezhnaya (Thala Hills, Enderby Land) research stations. Content levels of Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn and As in Physcia caesia, Physconia muscigena, Umbilicaria aprina, Umbilicaria decussata and Usnea aurantiaco-atra thalli were similar to or lower than previously reported for these species in the Maritime and Continental Antarctic, as well as from reference sites. The first data on the contents of 15 elements in Ramalina terebrata and Thamnolecania brialmontii thalli from the Maritime Antarctic are reported. Our analyses confirmed the presence of the main photosynthetic pigments in the species examined (chlorophyll a and b, phaeophytin a and b, neoxanthin, violaxanthin, lutein and β-carotene). We identified protolichesterinic acid in T. brialmontii thalli for the first time. Antioxidant activity varied from 190 μg/g dry weight (U. decussata) to 14,740 μg/g dry weight (T. brialmontii). The data obtained complement previous research while also providing new baseline data that will have utility in monitoring and identifying future change.
Language control in regional dialect speakers – monolingual by name, bilingual by nature?
Authors: Kirk Neil W. , Declerck Mathieu , Kemp Ryan J. , Kempe Vera 
Published: December 2021

AbstractWhile research on bilingual language processing is sensitive to different usage contexts, monolinguals are still often treated as a homogeneous control group, despite frequently using multiple varieties that may require engagement of control mechanisms during lexical access. Adapting a language-switching task for speakers of (Scottish) Standard English and Orcadian Scots, we demonstrate switch cost asymmetries with longer naming latencies when switching back into Orcadian. This pattern, which is reminiscent of unbalanced bilinguals, suggests that Orcadian is the dominant variety of these participants – despite the fact they might be regarded as English monolinguals because of sociolinguistic factors. In conjunction with the observed mixing cost and cognate facilitation effect (indicative of proactive language control and parallel language activation, respectively), these findings show that ‘monolinguals’ need to be scrutinised for routine use of different varieties to gain a better understanding of whether and how mechanisms underlying their lexical access resemble those of bilinguals.
Knowledge, use and practices of licensed dietitians related to dietary supplements in Lebanon
Authors: Nacouzi Cyrille , Tarazi Vanessa , Kabalane Lara , Hosry Maya , Hleyhel Mira 
Published: December 2021

AbstractObjective:To evaluate Lebanese licensed dietitians’ knowledge, prevalence of use and recommendation of dietary supplements (DS), and their associated factors.Design:Cross-sectional survey.Setting:Dietitians across Lebanon were contacted through the telephone and were asked to participate in the study. An online self-administered questionnaire was designed and sent to dietitians either by email or by WhatsApp, between 4 March and 4 May 2020.Participants:This study included 319 dietitians randomly selected from the dietitians’ list that was provided by the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health.Results:Around 75 % of dietitians had a knowledge score above 50 %. Overall, 73·7 % of them have used DS and 46·1 % have recommended them. Higher knowledge score was associated with less years of experience, using scientific articles as source of information on DS, and participating in research. Resorting to pharmacists was significantly associated with both nutrient supplements (NS) and herbal supplements (HS) use, whereas referring to health food stores was associated with HS use only. NS recommendation to patients was associated with personal NS use (OR = 3·38, P < 0·001), considering pharmacists as a source of information on DS (OR = 2·29, P = 0·01) and discussing DS with patients (OR = 3·82, P = 0·01). Having personally used HS (OR = 12·23, P < 0·001) and having discussed DS with patients (OR = 8·51, P = 0·01) increased the likelihood of recommending HS.Conclusions:A proper DS education, the elaboration of national scientific guidelines and the implementation of concise laws regarding the regulations of DS would play a crucial role in supporting dietitians’ practices and improving the quality of patient care with respect to DS.