bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN TEH HERBAL DARI TANAMAN GAHARU DI KELURAHAN LAMBUNG BUKIK KOTA PADANG
Authors: Satria Benni , Kristina Nilla , Sari Afrima , Dwipa Indra , Armansyah Armansyah , Raesi Syahyana , Syaiful Ferry Lismanto , Trizelia Trizelia 
Published: April 2021

Masyarakat Kelurahan Lambung Bukik Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang mayoritas bermata pencaharian bertani tanaman hortikultura, palawija, tanaman hutan (Sungkai dan gaharu) dan beternak sapi dan ayam. Kelompok Tani Sungkai Permai memiliki pohon gaharu yang telah berumur 2-5 tahun yang mana bibitnya diperoleh melalui kegiatan Elok Nagari CSR PT Semen Padang. Saat ini pohon gaharu tersebut sudah dapat berpotensi baik melalui inokulasi pathogen jamur pada pohon gaharu guna membentuk gubal gaharu yang bernilai ekonomi, maupun pemanfaatan daun menjadi minuman kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan: 1). masyarakat mengetahui cara budidaya tanaman gaharu, dan mengetahui manfaat dari tanaman ini serta tahu cara mengolah bagian dari pohon gaharu seperti gubal dan daun menjadi bahan baku minuman teh, 2). memberikan keterampilan khusus bagi anggota kelompok tani sehingga diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu usaha mandiri; 3). memberdayakan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan kosong melalui pola tanam agroforestri tanaman gaharu dengan tanaman perkebunan, 4). sebagai bentuk kegiatan kemasyarakatan dari Universitas Andalas, khususnya Fakultas Pertanian. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di kelompok Tani Sungkai Permai Kelurahan Lambung Bukik Kota Padang. Kelompok tani Sungkai Permai telah memperoleh pengetahuan tentang budidaya tanaman gaharu serta pemanfaatan teh melalui metode partisipatif dan pelatihan berupa demonstrasi dan demplot melalui penanaman lebih kurang 150 batang bibit gaharu sebagai bahan baku teh melalui pola agroforestri. Kelompok tani Sungkai Permai telah memperoleh pengetahuan pemanfaatan bagian gaharu menjadi teh gaharu sebagai minuman dan obat kesehatan dari daun dan gubal gaharu. Bahan baku daun dan gubal gaharu yang berasal dari pohon gaharu sekitar lahan petani di kelurahan Limau Manis atau daerah lain dapat dikelola oleh kelompok Tani Sungkai Permai dapat menjadi peluang usaha produktif sebagai teh dan obat dalam bentuk minuman kesehatan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Penyuluhan tentang Kenali dan Waspada Corona Virus Diseases of 2019 (Covid-19) pada Acara Hari Bebas Kendaraan Bermotor Kota Padang
Authors: Russilawati Russilawati , Medison Irvan , Afriani Afriani , Sabri Yessy Susanty 
Published: April 2021

Mysterious atypical pneumonia appeared abruptly in Wuhan, China in December 2019. China authority and Word Health Organization (WHO) found out the etiology on January 2020. New strain of Corona virus that eventually called by SARS-CoV2 has been responsible for the Corona virus disease of 2019 (Covid-19). The disease has ability to spread from human to human. These diseases had been pandemic since March 2020. As the start of early spreading we need to give right information about Covid-19 to the community so that the mass panicked could be avoided. We also need to educate community to take right precaution and prevention. These activities aims to spread the right information about Covid-19 and give simple training to performed prevention act so that community can slowdown the disease transmission. Methods: the campaign and health education about covid-19 and training of cough etiquette, right steps of hand washing using water and soap or alcohol based hand rub, and also how to use face mask properly. There were 66 participants that involved in this event. Participants had actively asked information about frequency of hand washing we need to prevent transmission and travel safety. We also performed flash mob so the participants could train cough etiquette, hand washing, and using face mask in fun ways. We ended the activities with competition of hand washing and using face mask properly. The door prize for the winner was hand sanitizer and face mask that they could use as tools to prevent transmission of Covid-19.
CO-WORKING SPACE DI PONTIANAK DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKOLOGI
Authors: Sitanggang Shanti Octavia , Purnomo Yudi , Irwin Irwin 
Published: April 2021

Currently, there is an increase in workforce that start new independent businesses in the creative economy, either as entrepreneurs or freelancers, this because number of job is not comparable to the number of the workforce. The increase in workers in the creative economy is in line with the digital transformation in Indonesia. The government also responded well to this by making programs related to the creative economy, especially in the digital field. Pontianak City has the potential for development with an increase in the number of workers in the creative economy every year, but Pontianak City does not yet have space to accommodate workers' activities. Co-working space can accommodate workers in the creative economy so they can work in a productive and creative environment. In addition, the provision of supporting digital services in co-working spaces is expected to support entrepreneurs or freelancers in developing their business into the digital field. The co-working space design process uses an ecological approach. Ecological approach is an approach that is environmentally friendly. The Ecological Approach serves as a tool that are implemented towards designs that take into account the potential for the natural surroundings as well as the interrelationships between buildings, nature and people.
INSTITUTE OF EXPERIENCE AS A BASIS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE RIGHT FOR SOCIAL SECURITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Афтахова Александра Васильевна 
Published: April 2021

В статье рассмотрены виды стажа, предусмотренные действующим законодательством РФ, определены отличия, а также правовое значение каждого вида стажа. Проанализированы некоторые проблемы, связанные с исчислением и подтверждением отдельных видов стажа.
The article examines the types of seniority provided for by the current legislation of the Russian Federation, identifies the differences, as well as the legal meaning of each type of seniority. Analyzed some of the problems associated with the calculation and confirmation of certain types of seniority.
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF FORMATION OF LEGAL CULTURE OF YOUTH
Authors: Васильчук Юлия Владимировна , Яковлева Наталья Григорьевна 
Published: April 2021

В статье анализируется влияние экологического просвещения на формирование правовой, в том числе экологической, культуры молодежи. Для развития и повышения уровня экологической культуры детей и молодежи необходимо совершенствование правового регулирования осуществления данных видов деятельности, а также развитие новых форм экологического просвещения.
The article analyzes the influence of environmental education on the formation of legal, including environmental, culture of youth. To develop and improve the level of environmental culture of children and youth, it is necessary to improve the legal regulation of the implementation of these types of activities, as well as the development of new forms of environmental education.
USE OF MODERN INFORMATION RESOURCES IN PREPARATION OF GRADUATE QUALIFICATION PAPERS
Authors: Дронова Юлия Анатольевна , Огаркова Наталья Олеговна , Станиславская Татьяна Борисовна 
Published: April 2021

В статье дается обзор состоявшегося на юридическом факультете Тверского государственного университета семинара для обучающихся выпускных курсов направления подготовки «Юриспруденция» (бакалавриат) и специальности «Таможенное дело» по вопросам, связанным с использованием современных информационных ресурсов при подготовке выпускных квалификационных работ.
The article provides an overview of the seminar held at the Faculty of Law of Tver State University for graduate students of the direction of training «Jurisprudence» (bachelor's degree) and the specialty «Customs» on issues related to the use of modern information resources in the preparation of graduation qualification works.
Primary School Children's Interaction with Library Media: Information Literacy in Practice
Authors: Moore Penny 
Published: April 2021

In the context of a study of professional development in relation to information literacy, children at four primary schools were observed as they worked with a variety of media in various curriculum areas. The challenges they encountered are discussed against the bund of the teachers' understanding of information skills and resource-based learning.1

Educators and librarians have acknowledged that the skills that constitute information literacy are becoming crucial to everyday life. However, it is suggested by some that students in general are not being equipped to meet those demands in the 1 990s any better than they were in the 1980s. For example, since 1981, when Marland published Information skills in the secondary curriculum, there have been many initiatives to develop and promote the teaching of information skills in schools. Much of the widely disseminated research prompted by that report and reviewed by Rogers (1994), confirms that the original working party recommendations remain relevant today. Indeed, Rogers quotes extracts from British government reports which suggest the overall picture in schools has not changed significantly at all.
The fact is that library and study skills have been taught in schools for nearly a hundred years, but many students still cannot easily find and critically use information. In some schools, information literacy is enhancing teaching and learning, but the information age has yet to reach others. Information technology and pressures on library resources and services can, in this context, be seen as a catalyst for critically examining teaching techniques necessary for fostering information literacy.
Poor performance in finding and using information has in the past been attributed to a lack of explicit classroom attention to the cognitive aspects of the task (e.g. Irving, 1985; Kuhlthau, 1987). Yet the thinking underlying information literacy may be hidden from teachers and few studies illuminate process issues from the viewpoint of the students themselves. Further, whereas twenty years ago we focused on getting our most able students to think critically and do "research projects" at school, we now face the challenge of helping our least able students to solve information problems efficiently. Consequently three factors are of central concern in developing information literacy. One is the nature of information literacy itself, the second is teachers' understanding of that concept and the third relates to the conceptions of inexperienced information users.
Professional Training for Media Specialists, School Librarians, and Teacher-Librarians: A Program Proposal
Authors: Woolls Blanche 
Published: April 2021

Programs to prepare librarians and information professionals of all types often begin with on-the-pb training of volunteers, students, and paraprofessionals who go to work in a library while they are in school or as part-time of full-time employment when such non-professional jobs are available. On-site training is not unusual. In early days of libraries, librarians were often trained through an apprentice-type program. The newest methods for training librarians include an expansion of a tried and true 'distance' plan, the 'corspondence' course method where lessons were mailed to the students and the responses returned to the instructor through the mail. The newest form of 'mail' is now electronic. In addition, students are able to 'attend' classes through electronic transmission in a variety of formats.
This paper traces the beginning of a distance education program at a single institution and highlights the rapid expansion because of an acute need for school librarians. It details the plans for the future which has a forecase for exchange of teachers and students via distance education between sites throughout the world.
PENYELESAIAN SISTEM PEMBENTUKAN SEL PADA HYDRA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BEDA HINGGA SKEMA EKSPLISIT
Authors: Sambono Y. , Leleury Zeth Arthur , Tomasouw Berny Pebo , Rahakbauw Dorteus L. 
Published: April 2021

Mathematical models that describes the pattern of cell formation in hydra are expressed in a system of equations known as the Meinhardt model. This model is a continuous model in the form of diffusion equations. Thus, one of the studies which can be applied to Meinhardt equation is discretization. The finite difference model is a numerical method that can describe the discrete form of a continuous differential form. The method used in this study is finite different methods implementing explicit scheme. The advantage of the explicit scheme is easier to use for solving non-linear partial differential equations. This method used finite forward difference for derivatives of 𝑡 and finite centre difference for derivatives of 𝑥 at theactivator 𝑎(𝑥, 𝑡) and inhibitor 𝑏(𝑥, 𝑡). The Steps conducted by analyzing Meinhardt equation andcontinued with discretization such that earn the solution of system cell formation in hydra. According to the research its found that the activator cell population graphic have cell growth disposed ascend by the unit time, be different with the inhibitor cell population disposed descend of cell growth by the unit time.
PENERAPAN MODEL ARIMA UNTUK PERAMALAN JUMLAH KLAIM PROGRAM JAMINAN HARI TUA PADA BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Saumi Fazrina , Amalia Rizki 
Published: April 2021

Social Security (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in Langsa is a Public Legal established to organize social security programs for workers. The program is managed by PT. JAMSOSTEK with 4 programs one of which is JHT (Jaminan Hari Tua / Old Age Protection). JHT program is a long-term program that is given periodically at once before participant enter retirment. This research aims to increase the number of claims of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants in JHT program with ARIMA model, through the forecast BPJS can increase service with the number of claims from year to year so that the satisfaction level of JHT program participants is guaranteed. Data processing uses MINITAB 18 software with data stationary initial steps, tentavie model identically (p,d,q) model parameter estimation, diagnostic test, and last model used for forecasting. The ARIMA model obtained is ARIMA (4, 1, 2) with a MAPE value of 6.87% which shows excellent forecasting results. The result forecast the number of JHT program claims in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan period August 2019 to December 2019 as may as 444, 403, 419, 336, 404 people, respectively. Based on the results of the forecast, especially that the number of JHT program claims fluctuated, this indicates that BJPS Ketenagakerjaan in Langsa needs to increase the equivalent service for the JHT program.
ANALISIS SHIFT-SHARE TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KOTA SORONG
Authors: Salakory Hans Sammy Marthin , Matulessy Febby Sonya 
Published: April 2021

The growth of GDRP of Manokwari regency has a negative growth in the last few years, this shows the poor performance of the regional economy as a result of the utilization of production factors that are not optimal. This research aims to calculate and analyze the growth of economic sectors, the competitiveness of the economy and the growth profile of economic sectors in Sorong city with a proxy for GDRP from 2013 to 2018. The analysis method used is quantitative desctitive method with Shift-Share analysis approach. The research results show that positive growth in the economy of West Papua has had a positive impact on economic sectors in Sorong city. The sector that has the biggest impact from the economic growth of West Papua province is the construction sector and the smallest is the electricity and gas sector. At the provincial level, the sectors with negative growth are Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing sectors, Mining and Quarrying sectors, as well as the manufacturing sector which causes sluggish growth in the same sectors in the city of Sorong. In terms of competitiveness, only the Mining and Quarrying sector in the city of Sorong has competitiveness against the same sector in West Papua province. Only six economic sectors with progressive growth and as many as eleven economic sectors have negative growth.
Pelaksanaan Dental Health Education (DHE) dalam meningkatkan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada murid SDN 33 Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Reca Reca , Mardhiah Ainun , Nuraskin Cut Aja 
Published: April 2021

Background: Dental and oral health is one part that can not be separated from overall body health. Dental and oral care as a whole begins with dental and oral hygiene for each individual. Teaching methods of brushing teeth for children need to be given examples of a good model and with the simplest technique possible.Objectives: The research aims to increase the knowledge of SDN 33 Banda Aceh City students in maintaining dental and oral health and improve the dental and oral hygiene status of SDN 33 Banda Aceh City students.Method: The research using a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, with the target of Class V students of SDN 33 Banda Aceh City Banda Aceh City totaling 30 children. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The interventions provided were in the form of Dental Health Education (DHE).Results: The results of these community service activities show there is an increase in students' knowledge in the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene in SDN 33 Banda Aceh City students, with an increase before the intervention (pre-test) is in the sufficient category (56.7%) and after the intervention (post test) in the good category (96.7%). There was an increase in the status of dental and oral hygiene of students, with an increase before the intervention (pre-test) was in the bad category (100%) and after the intervention (post test) was in the good category (100%).Conclusion: It is recommended that schools provide regular counseling to students about the importance of maintaining oral health and holding joint toothbrushes to improve oral and dental hygiene.
Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa-siswi dalam pemanfaatan daun sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan berbagai penyakit
Authors: Zakiah Noni , Munira Munira , Aulianshah Vonna , Rasidah Rasidah , Hanum Farida 
Published: April 2021

Background: The use of traditional medicines is increasingly massive, it takes packaging and handling practical ways for the community. Soursop leaf is one of the herbs known to have many pharmacological properties for health. Capsules are an alternative form of packaging that is efficient for the community because in addition to ease of use, it can also mask the unpleasant taste and smell of simplicia.Objectives: This aims to improve the skills of students in the use of soursop (Annona Muricata L.) leaves for the prevention and treatment of various diseases.Methods: This study was used a quasi-experimental design with a postest only approach. This activity was carried out by providing counseling (lecture method) and providing skills on how to package the soursop leaf simplicia powder into a capsule shell on 28 November 2018 at Suka Makmur High School, Aceh Besar. Direct data collection, and analysis using t-dependent tests.Results: The results of the study have shown an increase in the skills of students in the use of soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaves for the prevention and treatment of various diseases after counseling (p <0.05).Conclusion: Increasing the knowledge of students related to prevention and treatment can be done through counseling, namely counseling about the use of soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.)
A Construct That Obstructs: The Church Parties Model of Sixteenth-Century Russian Church Relations
Authors: Ostrowski Donald 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The dominant construct to explain early sixteenth-century internal Russian Church relations was for over a hundred years one of conflict between two parties – the Possessors (a.k.a. Josephians) and the Non-Possessors (a.k.a. Trans-Volga Elders). Source-based research challenged that conflict model by demonstrating that Iosif Volotskii, the presumed leader of the Possessors, and Nil Sorskii, the presumed leader of the Non-Possessors, and their disciples and followers were not antagonists but collaborators with each other. Nonetheless, the Church parties model has continued being used to explain Russian Church relations for the mid-sixteenth-century. Yet, it is just as faulty to explain the evidence of mid-century as it is for earlier. Evidence, instead of being analyzed, is shoehorned to fit the model. The Church parties-in-conflict model is a historiographical construct that obstructs rather than informs understanding the source testimony. That testimony is far more complex and nuanced than the simplistic Church parties model allows for.
Russia’s 2020 Constitutional Reform: The Politics of Institutionalizing the Status-Quo
Authors: Pomeranz William E. , Smyth Regina 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The articles in this issue explore the longer-term implications of Russia’s 2020 Constitutional Reform process. Assessing constitutional change from different theoretical and empirical approaches, these authors find that the constitution largely codified the status-quo as it had evolved over the past decade. The resulting institutional changes solidified the personalist political system that concentrates power in one leader. These reforms also created new mechanisms to preclude elite defection and generate societal quiescence. At the same time, the three-staged reform process that included formal adoption, national vote, and legal reconciliation, introduced new political risk by raising societal expectations, reinforcing cleavages through patriotic legitimization strategies, introducing new rigid structures, and relying on personalism and networks over institutional governance. These risks do not predict state failure but they suggest new challenges that will continue to shape Russian political development.
Putin’s 2020 Constitutional Amendments: What Changed? What Remained the Same?
Authors: Pomeranz William E. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Constitutional reform dominated Russia’s legal and political agenda in 2020. Starting with Putin’s January 15, 2020 state-of-the-nation address, the 1993 Yeltsin constitution was amended and substantially transformed to meet Putin’s immediate and more long-term political objectives. In the process a flawed but forward-looking document has been stripped of much of its liberal potential and instead been converted into a more traditional top-down system of governance. Putin did not just overturn the term limits on his presidency. He created a new power vertical (the unified system of public power), a stronger presidency, and a more subservient judiciary. Moreover, Putin’s amendments undermine the constitution’s internal consistency by introducing numerous contradictions into Russia’s founding law. In particular, while technically observing the constitution’s procedural requirements, he managed to downgrade Russia’s civil liberties—the highest value under the 1993 constitution—while elevating and expanding Russia’s social rights.