bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kompetensi Amil, Persyaratan Sampai Pelaporan: Analisis Efektifitas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Di Lembaga Zakat Jawa Timur
Authors: Dikuraisyin Basar 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengungkap efektifitas implementasi peraturan lembaga zakat di Jawa Timur. Karena belakangan terakhir Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 banyak menuai protes dari lembaga zakat swasta yang terkesan â€œdinomor duakanâ€ dan berada di bawah lembaga zakat baru yaitu Badan Amil Zakat bentukan pemerintah. Menurut sebagian LAZ, peraturan tersebut telah mereduksi dan membatasi gerak amil zakat swasta. Kemudian pada perjalannya, MK mengeluarkan putusan urgen dengan mengubah beberapa ketentuan. Signifikansi penelitian ini terletak pada indikator efektifitas dalam menjalankan aturan yang ada dianalisis terhadap kinerja yang sedang berjalan. Hal ini penting, mengingat keberadaan perundang-undangan adalah untuk ditaati dan dijalankan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang didekati dengan pendekatan kualitatif diskriptif. Pengumpulan data diambil dari wawancara dan observasi, yang kemudian diabsahkan menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dengan metodologis akurat, ditemukan beberapa hasil penelitian. 1) dari aspek kompetensi amil, LAZ di Jawa Timur lebih mengutamakan soft skill dan pengalaman bekerja dibandingkan dengan rumpun keilmuan atau gelar kesarjanaan tertentu. Kompetensi di bidang zakat dapat dilatih dan dipoles tanpa melihat pada aspek keilmuan khusus. 2) persyaratan amil zakat secara kelembagaan, sudah ditaati dengan baik. Hampir semua LAZ telah berbadan hukum dan memiliki legalitas yang kuat. Namun pada aspek usia amil 40 tahun, hal ini masih menuai protes karena pada usia tersebut bukan merupakan usia produktif. Maka hanya sebagian kecil LAZ yang melaksanakannya atau hanya pada dataran direktur atau pimpian saja. 3) dari aspek pelaporan, LAZ melakukan laporan baik enam bulanan yang berupa laporan keuangan kinerja dan laporan tahunan yang berupa keuangan, kinerja dan kelembagaan secara patuh. Bahkan LAZ juga melaporan keuangan dan kinerja kepada muzakki setiap bulan melalui website, majalah bulanan dan bentuk fisik lainnya.
Tinjauan Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 19 Tahun 2001 Terhadap Implementasi Pembiayaan Qard di Bank Wakaf Mikro Al Fitrah MAVA Mandiri Surabaya
Authors: Fuad Lian , Rohmah Rohmah 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis implementasi pembiayaan qard yang diterapkan di bank wakaf mikro al-Fitrah Wava Mandiri Surabaya dikaitkan dengan fatwa MUI nomor 19 tahun 2001. Letak signifikansi penelitian ini berada pada kajian relevansi praktik qard pada lembaga wakaf tersebut dan praktik yang diterapkan untuk memanfaatkan atau mengembangkan wakaf produktif menjadi aset wakaf yang bermanfaat untuk masyarakat. Kajian ini penting dilakukan mengingat banyaknya lembaga wakaf yang kesulitan menjalankan akad qard dalam rangka mengembangkan aset yang ada. Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang sistematis, penelitian ini didekati secara kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan informan yaitu manager, asisten manager, administrasi dan nasabah Bank Wakaf Mikro Al Fitrah Wava Mandiri Surabaya. Maka ditemukan beberapa hal penting, yaitu implementasi pembiayaan qard dalam mengembangkan usaha mikro di Bank Wakaf Mikro Al Fitrah Wava Mandiri sesuai dengan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No: 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001. Proses pembiayaan qard melalui 3 tahapan diantaranya Pra PWK (Pelatihan Wajib Kelompok), PWK dan UPK (Ujian Pengesahan Kelompok). Pelatihan wajib diikuti oleh calon nasabah sebelum melakukan proses pembiayaan di Bank Wakaf Mikro Al Fitrah Wava Mandiri Surabaya. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar calon nasabah mengetahui akan program-program Bank Wakaf Mikro. Proses pembiayaan qard menggunakan pola 2â€“2-1 dan tanggung renteng. Pola 2â€“2â€“1 berfungsi untuk mengutamakan nasabah yang membutuhkan dana. Tanggung renteng digunakan apabila nasabah tidak mengikuti pertemuan mingguan maka semua angsuran ditanggung oleh kelompok. Pembiayaan yang diberikan Bank Wakaf Mikro Al Fitrah Wava Mandiri Surabaya tanpa agunan, sehingga pinjaman dana yang diberikan sangat kecil. Implementasi pembiayaan qard terlaksana dengan baik sehingga berdampak baik terhadap pengembangan usaha mikro.
Muğla Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü idari sınırlarında yayılış gösteren endemik bitki taksonlarının güncel durumu
Authors: ÖNER Hafize Handan , ÖZEL Nihal , ALTUN Nuran , YANMADIK Yüksel 
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırmada, Muğla Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü idari sınırları içinde yayılış gösteren endemik bitki taksonlarının güncel durumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bu doğrultuda öncelikle ilgili literatürler taranarak çalışma alanında kaydedilen endemik bitki taksonları belirlenmiş ve listelenmiştir. Sonrasında çalışma tüm alanda tarama olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arazi çalışmaları sırasında; söz konusu taksonların bulunduğu noktaların koordinatları, yükselti, anakaya, habitat ve mevkii özellikleri kaydedilmiştir.
Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, Muğla Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü idari sınırları içinde yayılış gösteren 39 familya ve 132 cinse mensup toplam 368 adet endemik vasküler bitki taksonu belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu taksonların IUCN durumları ve CITES kapsamları ayrıca incelenmiştir. Buna göre çalışma alanında tespit edilen endemik taksonların 321’inin bir IUCN değerine sahip olduğu ve 2 adedinin ise CITES kapsamında yer aldığı görülmüştür.
Ayrıca bu çalışma sonucunda 29 familya ve 49 cinse mensup olmak üzere, toplam olarak 83 adet endemiklikten çıkarılan takson kaydedilmiştir.
Idősek városképe – egy városmárka-asszociációs kutatás korcsoportspecifikus eredményei
Authors: Kovács László , Zsarnóczky Martin , Keller Krisztina , Tóth-Kaszás Nikoletta 
Published: February 2021

A települési kutatások aktuális területét képezik a márkázással kapcsolatos elemzések, melyek a településeket – településmárka címszó alatt – a márkamenedzsment szemszögéből vizsgálják. Bár összefoglaló néven településmárkáról beszélhetünk, ez a legtöbb esetben városok márkázását jelenti. Jelen kutatásban a településmárkából, mint az elmében létrejövő entitásból indulunk ki. Ezzel Aaker (1991) és Keller (1998) mellett Sebastian Zenker városmárkákkal kapcsolatos kutatásai jelentik a vizsgálat kiindulópontját – elsősorban a Zenker és Braun (2017) által megalkotott modell, amely a település márkáját a tudatunkban a településhez kapcsolódó asszociációkként értelmezi.
Kutatásunkban egy városmárka és a „fogyasztó” kapcsolatát asszociációs módszerrel vizsgáltuk meg: a lakosoknak a városmárka nevéhez kötődő asszociációit elemeztük. A vizsgálat tárgya Nagykanizsa, a vizsgálat alanya pedig egy konkrét csoport, a Nagykanizsán élő idős generáció.
Az asszociációk alapján kirajzolódó aktuális kép megmutatja, hogy milyen jellemzők nehezítik és / vagy könnyítik meg az idősek mindennapjait a városban. Az eredmények alapján jellemezzük az idősek várossal kapcsolatos képét, majd rámutatunk arra, hogy az idős generáció tagjai amellett, hogy a város egy korábbi, általuk ismert képét hívják elő, a következő generációk szükségleteit is szem előtt tartják. A gyűjtött asszociációk alapján Zenker és Braun (2017) településasszociációkkal kapcsolatos modelljét is módosítjuk. A tanulmány végén javaslatokat fogalmazunk meg, amelyek felhasználásával Nagykanizsa idős lakossága jobban integrálhatóvá válhat a város mindennapjaiba.
Cutaneous manifestations in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
Authors: Gupta Saijal , Talanikar Hemant V. , Deora Mahendra S. , Agrawal Ankita , Sharma Yugal K. 
Published: February 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with several cutaneous manifestations as a result of CKD per se, underlying disease(s) leading to it or the treatment thereof. Cutaneous manifestations get altered following hemodialysis. We studied the prevalence of various dermatoses and the effect on pruritus in patients with CKD on hemodialysis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Seventy-three patients with CKD having at least one cutaneous manifestation undergoing hemodialysis in Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune were included.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Sixty-four (87.67%) of the participants belonged to the age group of 40-69 years; 28 (38.35%), to the sixth decade. The male to female ratio was 1.8:1. Forty-eight patients (65.75%) suffered from diabetes mellitus, 37 of these also from hypertension. Xerosis (72.6%), pallor (65.8%) and pruritus (60.3%) were the common manifestations. The intensity of pruritus remained unchanged in 82% of those affected. Nail changes were seen in 47.9% cases (half-and-half nail, 19.2%; subungual hyperkeratosis, 11%; leukonychia, 6.8%; melanonychia, 6.8%; Beau’s lines, 4.1%). Infections were observed in 32.8% cases (superficial mycoses, 19.2%; bacterial, 6.8%; scabies, 4.1%; viral, 2.7%). Dyspigmentation was documented in 30.1% (hyperpigmentation, 21.92%; yellow tinge, 8.22%), hair changes in 23.3% (sparse scalp hair,16.4%; lusterless hair, 6.9%), acquired perforating dermatoses in 19.2%, and arteriovenous shunt dermatitis in 2.7% cases.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Xerosis was the commonest finding and pruritus, the commonest symptom; the intensity of the latter remained largely unaffected by hemodialysis. Half-and-half nail was the most common nail change and superficial mycoses, the most common infection.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL EM DECORRÊNCIA DE ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL DE IDOSOS
Authors: Bueno Nayana Guimarães Souza de Oliveira Poreli , Marques Oacilene  Alves Maciel 
Published: February 2021

A alienação parental de idosos, ou alienação parental inversa, não conta com regramento legislativo específico, embora existam casos de alienação praticada por filhos, cuidadores ou pessoas próximas ao idoso, que geram danos tanto a este, quanto à pessoa alienada do convívio do idoso. O objetivo do trabalho é estudar se o alienador pode ser responsabilizado civilmente pela prática da alienação inversa e em que situações ocorre essa responsabilização. A hipótese é a de que surge a responsabilidade civil do alienador quando se constata a violação do dever de proteção do idoso, com a prática de condutas previstas na Lei nº 12.318/2010, lei esta que, embora regulamente a alienação parental praticada em face de crianças e adolescentes, pode ser aplicada analogicamente no caso de alienação inversa. Para alcançar esse fim, utilizou-se o método dedutivo, partindo de premissas gerais para alcançar uma conclusão específica. O procedimento de pesquisa foi a consulta à legislação, especialmente à Constituição Federal de 1988, ao Código Civil, ao Estatuto do Idoso (Lei nº 10.741/2003) e à Lei de Alienação Parental (Lei nº 12.318/2010), bem como consulta à doutrina e à jurisprudência sobre o tema. Ao final, a hipótese foi confirmada, verificando-se a possibilidade de responsabilização do alienador em casos de alienação inversa, através da fixação de indenização por danos morais causados à pessoa alienada e ao idoso.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Idoso; Alienação Parental Inversa; Responsabilidade Civil.

ABSTRACT

Parental alienation of the elderly, or inverse parental alienation, does not have specific legislative rules, although there are cases of alienation practiced by children, caregivers or people close to the elderly, which cause damage to both estudothe alienated person and the elderly themselves. The purpose of this research is to study if the alienator can be held civilly responsible for the practice of reverse alienation. The hypothesis is that the alienator's civil liability arises when it occurs the violation of the duty to protect the elderly, with the practice of conduct foressen in Law No. 12.318/2010, which, although regulating parental alienation practiced in the face of children and adolescents, can be applied analogously in the case of reverse alienation. To reach the objective, the deductive method was used, starting from general premises to reach a specific conclusion. The research procedure was to consult the legislation, especially the Federal Constitution of 1988, the Civil Code, the Elderly Statute (Law No. 10.741 / 2003) and the Parental Alienation Law (Law No. 12.318 / 2010), as well as the doctrine and the jurisprudence. In the end, the hypothesis was confirmed, concluding by the alienator’s liability in cases of reverse alienation, by setting compensation for moral damages caused to the alienated person and the elderly.

KEYWORDS: Elderly; Inverse Parental Alienation; Civil Responsability.
Examining the driving factors of industrial CO2 emissions in Chinese cities using geographically weighted regression model
Authors: Wang Huiping , Zhang Xueying 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The industrial sector is the sector with the largest CO2 emissions, and to reduce overall CO2 emissions, analysis of the impact factors holds significance. Based on the 2015 industrial CO2 emissions of 282 cities in China combined with economic and social data, and a geographically weighted regression (GWR) model, we analysed the characteristics of the spatial distribution of CO2 emissions and the influencing factors of spatial heterogeneity. The results show that China's urban industrial CO2 emissions present a significant spatial agglomeration state that includes Shandong, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu, and the core of the coastal areas form a high-high (H-H) concentration; a low-low aggregation (L-L) is formed in less developed areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guangxi. The influence of various factors on industrial CO2 emissions has significant spatial heterogeneity. The Industrial scale, industry share of GDP, and share of the service industry in GDP are factors that promote industrial CO2 emissions. The technological innovation, population density, and social investment in fixed assets are important factors that inhibit industrial CO2 emissions, but their impact on industrial CO2 emissions shows spatial differences. In contrast, the level of economic development, foreign direct investment, financial development and government intervention have a two-way impact on industrial CO2 emissions.
Cesarean Section: Risk Factors Threatening the Health of the Mother, the Fetus and Newborn: A Grounded Theory Study
Authors: Mostafayi Mehrnush , Imani Behzad 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: The excessive increase of cesarean section and the mother's attitude towards performing a cesarean section, despite the health-related complications for mother, fetus, and newborn, are a current global concern. Identifying risk factors can be effective in reducing the maternal and infant mortality. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore risk factors threatening the health of the mother, fetus, and newborn in cesarean section.Methods: The present study is a grounded theory which was performed from December 2019 to July 2020 in Fatemieh Hospital, Hamadan / Iran. Purposive and theoretical sampling was used to recruit Gynecologist, anesthesiologists, pediatricians, operating room and anesthesia experts, and midwives working in the operating room. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 participants. Constant comparative analysis together with data collection. The analysis included open, axial, and selective coding to achieve data saturation. EQUATOR guidelines for qualitative research (COREQ) were applied.Results: After analyzing the data, 8 sub-categories and 3 main categories were extracted. The three main themes extracted from the interviews were as follows: (1) Background factors with sub-categories “high-risk pregnancy, unusual fetus, and background risk factor ", (2) Environmental factors with sub-categories "poor operating room facilities, lack of proper electro-surgery safety measures, excessive workload" and (3) Human factors with sub-categories "lack of medical team skills and by individual error of the medical team ".Conclusion: The results of this study provide an in-depth look at the risk factors threatening the health of the Mother, the Fetus and Newborn in cesarean section. According to the results of this study, obstetrics and gynecology operating rooms can prevent the occurrence of risks by using appropriate management methods and provide safe care to patients.
Combined SuPAR and qSOFA for predicting 28-day mortality in sepsis
Authors: Wang Lifeng , Tang Chao , He Shuangjun , Chen Yi , Xie Cuiying 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background and Purpose

To determine the prognostic performance of soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) and quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) in predicting the 28-day mortality of sepsis patients admitted to the emergency department (ED).
Methods

A prospective, single-center observational study was conducted between June 2018 and June 2019. In total, 175 patients with sepsis and septic shock admitted to the ED were enrolled based on the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). We assessed the qSOFA score on ED admission and measured serum suPAR levels by quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Kaplan–Meier survival curves and areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for 28-day mortality were calculated. We estimated category-free net reclassification improvement (NRI) when suPAR was added to qSOFA.
Results

Increased suPAR levels were significantly associated with 28-day mortality (1337(962–2003) pg/ml in survivors vs. 1742(1238–2514) pg/ml in non-survivors, p = 0.011) and with sepsis severity (1337(986–1979) in sepsis vs. 1742(1215–2649) in septic shock, p = 0.039). Kaplan–Meier curves showed that suPAR ≥ 1382 pg/mL was associated with significantly higher 28-day mortality risk(P = 0.0028). The area under the curve (AUC) for the prediction of 28-day mortality was 0.646 for suPAR, 0.832 for qSOFA, and 0.860 for combined suPAR and qSOFA. Serum suPAR did not significantly increase the AUC of the basic qSOFA, but a model containing suPAR and qSOFA had a continuous NRI of 11% (95% CI :3.5–18.5% ; p = 0.004).
Conclusion

Serum suPAR is associated with sepsis severity and 28-day mortality. Adding suPAR to qSOFA may increase the ROC curve area and improve predictive value of qSOFA for outcome.
A review of appropriate indicators for need-based financial resource allocation in health systems
Authors: radinmanesh maryam , azar farbod ebadi fard , hashjin asgar aghaie , najafi behzad , majdzadeh reza 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background
optimal need-based financial resource allocation is one of the most prominent concerns of health systems; various criteria are required to guarantee its fairness. The aim of the present study was to identify the indicators needed to allocate financial resources in the world's health systems through a comprehensive review of studies. In this systematic review, all articles and reports published about need-based financial resource allocation in health systems between 1990 to 2020 in the reputable English language databases including PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Persian language databases such as magiran, SID and Google and Google scholar search engines were searched and studied. Of 823 articles found, 29 articles met the inclusion criteria for this study and were analyzed by the content analysis method using MAXQDA (version 10) software.
result
Many need-based resource allocation formulas attempt to estimate health care needs using weighting methods for individuals. The most commonly used indicators were: age, gender, socio-economic status or deprivation, ethnicity, standardized mortality ratio (SMR), modified health indicators (disease consequences, self-assessed health and disability), geographical area / place of residence (geography) (rural versus urban), cross-boundary flows, cost of services and donations.
Conclusion
The indicators used in the allocation of the financial resources of the health system in each country must be simple and transparent and at the same time must be in accordance with the moral norms of that society, must be a good representative of the people’s health needs in different geographical areas of that country and their information must be available (to an acceptable extent).
Cervical cancer screening “see and treat approach”: real-life uptake after invitation and associated factors at health facilities in Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Destaw Alemnew , Midaksa Miresa , Addissie Adamu , Kantelhardt Eva Johanna , Gizaw Muluken 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background:Although cervical cancer is a preventable disease, screening coverage in Ethiopia is far below the target. There is limited evidence on uptake among the general population in Ethiopia. Thus, this study was conducted to assess uptake and associated factors with the cervical cancer screening "see and treat approach" among eligible women in public health facilities in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia.Method:A facility-based, cross-sectional study was conducted. The total sample size was 493. A consecutive sampling method was applied. Participants were informed about and invited to cervical cancer screening using visual inspection with acetic acid. Crude and adjusted odds ratios were calculated to determine statistical association with socio-demographic variables. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine factors of cervical cancer screening uptake.Result:Out of 464 women advised for screening, 76 (16.4%, 95% CI [13%, 19.8%]) attended the screening. Primary education and above (AOR = 5.3, 95% CI [2.20, 13.0]), knowledge about the disease (AOR = 8.4, 95% CI [3.33, 21.21]), perceived susceptibility (AOR = 6.5, 95% CI [2.72, 15.51]), fewer perceived barriers (AOR = 6.4, 95% CI [2.30, 17.80]), cues to action (AOR = 4.6, 95% CI [1.86, 11.32]), perceived self-efficacy (AOR = 5, 95% CI [2.14, 11.73]), and previous recommendation for screening (AOR = 2.7, 95% CI [1.15, 6.51]) were significantly associated with screening uptake.Conclusion:The actual uptake of screening offered in this study was high relative to only 3% national screening coverage. There is a need to implement active invitation for screening with special focus on less-educated women. Repeated invitation may facilitate future screening uptake.
Effectiveness of policy regarding power supply to schools through solar energy: Using solar panels to increase enrolment at schools in Pakistan
Authors: Gillani Abbas Ali , Khan Sana , Nasir Sadia , Niaz Salwa 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Climate change has adversarial impact on social and economic development, with negative consequences on living conditions, health outcomes and labour productivity. Although there is ample literature that highlights the use of renewable energy, especially solar energy, in mitigating the effects of climate change, empirical evidence linking benefits of renewable energy with educational access and attainment is very limited. Results: By using school level data between 2013-18 from Pakistan, this paper estimates the effectiveness of the policy regarding power supply to schools through solar energy on enrolment. Using a difference-in-difference estimation and controlling for school-specific and infrastructure-specific characteristics, we show that average enrolment per school in Punjab increased by 48.5 students, compared to average enrolment per school elsewhere in Pakistan, after the policy of installing solar panels at schools in Punjab was announced. Furthermore, gender-wise breakup of results suggest that the policy resulted in increased enrolment for boys’ schools, girls’ school and mixed-gender schools. The results are consistent when standard errors are normal, robust, or clustered at the province level. Policy implications: Limitation of the study includes unidentified mechanisms for the policy effect and heterogeneous effects on gender, which should be the focus of future research.