bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High‐throughput sequencing‐based microsatellite genotyping for polyploids to resolve allele dosage uncertainty and improve analyses of genetic diversity, structure and differentiation: A case study of the hexaploid Camellia oleifera
Authors: Cui Xiangyan , Li Caihua , Qin Shengyuan , Huang Zebin , Gan Bin , Jiang Zhengwen , Huang Xiaomao , Yang Xiaoqiang , Li Qin , Xiang Xiaoguo , Chen Jiakuan , Zhao Yao , Rong Jun 
Published: July 2021

AbstractConventional microsatellite (simple sequence repeat, SSR) genotyping methods cannot accurately identify polyploid genotypes leading to allele dosage uncertainty, introducing biases in population genetic analysis. Here, a new SSR genotyping method was developed to directly infer accurate polyploid genotypes. The frequency distribution of SSR sequences was obtained based on deep‐coverage high‐throughput sequencing data. Corrections were performed accounting for the “stutter peak” and amplification efficiency of SSR sequences. Perl scripts and an online SSR genotyping tool “SSRSeq” were provided to process the sequencing data and output genotypes with corrected allele dosages. Hexaploid Camellia oleifera is the dominant woody oilseed crop in China. Understanding the geographical pattern of genetic variation in wild C. oleifera is essential for the conservation and utilization of genetic resources. Six wild C. oleifera populations were sampled across geographical ranges in subtropical evergreen broadleaf forests of China. Using 35 SSR markers, the high‐throughput sequencing‐based SSRSeq method was applied to obtain accurate hexaploid genotypes of wild C. oleifera. The results demonstrated that the new method could resolve allele dosage uncertainty and considerably improve genetic diversity, structure and differentiation analyses for polyploids. The genetic variation patterns of wild C. oleifera across geographical ranges agree with the “central‐marginal hypothesis”, stating that genetic diversity is high in the central population and declines from the central to the peripheral populations, and genetic differentiation increases from the centre to the periphery. This method and findings can facilitate the utilization of wild C. oleifera genetic resources for the breeding of cultivated C. oleifera.
The effect of endodontic access preparation on the failure load resistance of a 3Y‐TZP monolithic zirconia crown
Authors: Schubert Jonathan , Kirkpatrick Timothy , Roberts Howard 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe effect of endodontic access preparation on the failure load resistance of 3Y‐TZP zirconia crowns was accomplished by preparing human molars and luting monolithic zirconia crowns with a self‐adhesive resin cement. Besides the intact control, teeth received endodontic access preparations and then grouped (n = 12) into a positive control (no access repair), dentin core replacement only and complete access repair groups. Specimens were axially tested until failure with results of no significant difference between the failure load of intact controls and the complete access repair group. However, the positive control and dentin replacement only groups failed at significantly lower loads. Under the conditions of this study, there was no significant failure load difference between 3Y‐TZP monolithic zirconia crowns with repaired endodontic access preparations to that evidenced by an unprepared control. Although this evidence is encouraging, caution is advised and definitive recommendations cannot be made until verified by clinical studies.
Bullying in schools and LGBTQ+ youth mental health: Relations with voting for Trump
Authors: Hobaica Steven , Kwon Paul , Reiter Shari R. , Aguilar‐Bonnette Aaron , Scott Walter D. , Wessel Andrea , Strand Paul S. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe current study utilized the 2018 Washington State Healthy Youth Survey to explore the relations among school district political attitudes, bullying experiences, and mental health outcomes, particularly for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) students. Although bullying was associated with greater psychological distress (i.e., anxiety, depression, and suicidality) for all students, LGBTQ+ students experienced more bullying and psychological distress. Bullying experiences mediated the relation between LGBTQ+ identity and psychological distress. However, school district voting record moderated the relation between LGBTQ+ identity and bullying, such that LGBTQ+ students in more conservative districts, or districts with more votes for Donald Trump in the 2016 election, experienced more bullying, which was associated with greater psychological distress. Additionally, increased teacher intervention during instances of bullying was related to less bullying for LGBTQ+ students. Finally, in more conservative‐leaning districts, LGBTQ+ students reported less teacher intervention, which was associated with more bullying and psychological distress. Given that political conservatism was related to higher rates of bullying and poorer mental health outcomes for LGBTQ+ students, we recommend improving school‐based LGBTQ+ bullying policies to prioritize the mental health of LGBTQ+ youth.
The elephant (and donkey) in the room: Parents’ approaches to political socialization surrounding the 2020 US election
Authors: Patterson Meagan M. , Pahlke Erin 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe current study examined parents’ attitudes toward political socialization and political socialization messages related to the 2020 United States presidential election, using a sample of 185 parents of 6‐ to 12‐year‐old children from across the United States. Overall, parents viewed political socialization as somewhat important. However, a meaningful number of parents indicated beliefs that political socialization was not important, that their children were too young to learn about politics, or a desire to shield their children from knowledge of politics. Parents reported engaging in a variety of socialization practices, but reported higher levels of indirect approaches to socialization (e.g., watching political news while the child was present) compared to more direct approaches (e.g., reading books about politics with the child). As with frequency, the content of parents’ socialization messages varied widely, including explicit endorsement of candidates and policies, messages about the importance of respecting all opinions, and messages related to negative partisanship. Parents’ political interest, engagement with politics, and extremity of political ideology predicted their approaches to socialization. Community‐level factors (e.g., heterogeneity of voting patterns) were largely unrelated to parents’ attitudes and practices.
Investigation into clinicopathological and pathological findings, prognosis, and aetiology of lorikeet paralysis syndrome in rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus)
Authors: Lacasse C , Rose K , Allen M , Ward MP , Pulscher LA , Giles A , Hall J , Phalen DN 
Published: July 2021

ObjectiveTo report the temporal and spatial distribution of rainbow lorikeets presenting with lorikeet paralysis syndrome (LPS) and their clinicopathologic and pathologic findings, exposure to toxins, and response to treatment.MethodsRecords of lorikeets admitted in 2017 and 2018 to facilities in south‐east Queensland (QLD) were reviewed and LPS and non‐LPS cases were mapped and their distribution compared. Plasma biochemistries and complete blood counts were done on 20 representative lorikeets from south‐east QLD and Grafton, New South Wales (NSW). Tissues from 28 lorikeets were examined histologically. Samples were tested for pesticides (n = 19), toxic elements (n = 23), botulism (n = 15) and alcohol (n = 5).ResultsLPS occurred in warmer months. Affected lorikeets were found across south‐east QLD. Hotspots were identified in Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast. Lorikeets had a heterophilic leucocytosis, elevated muscle enzymes, uric acid and sodium and chloride. Specific lesions were not found. Exposure to cadmium was common in LPS and non‐LPS lorikeets. Treated lorikeets had a 60–93% See Table 2 depending on severity of signs.Clinical significanceThe primary differential diagnosis for lorikeets presenting with lower motor neuron signs during spring, summer and autumn in northern NSW and south‐east Queensland should be LPS. With supportive care, prognosis is fair to good.
Islamic Religious Atmosphere and Audit Pricing: Evidence from Iran
Authors: Khodakarami Mehdi , Rezaee Zabihollah , Hesarzadeh Reza 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis study examines whether the Islamic religious atmosphere of local communities influences audit pricing. We use a comprehensive survey conducted by Iran's Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance to measure the Islamic religious atmosphere. Using a sample of 1,204 observations from firms listed in Iran's capital market, we find that firms located in regions with a strong Islamic religious atmosphere pay significantly lower audit fees. Furthermore, the study reveals that family ownership (auditor size) strengthens (weakens) the aforementioned relationship. However, we did not find a significant moderating role for the local community's social capital. We contribute to the ethics literature by providing a better understanding of the economic consequences of the religious atmosphere and offering policy, practical, and educational implications.
Characteristics of genetic alterations of peripheral T‐cell lymphoma in childhood including identification of novel fusion genes: the Japan Children’s Cancer Group (JCCG)
Authors: Ohki Kentaro , Kiyokawa Nobutaka , Watanabe Satoru , Iwafuchi Hideto , Nakazawa Astuko , Ishiwata Keisuke , Ogata‐Kawata Hiroko , Nakabayashi Kazuhiko , Okamura Kohji , Tanaka Fumiko , Fukano Reiji , Hata Kenichiro , Mori Tetsuya , Moriya Saito Akiko , Hayashi Yasuhide , Taga Takashi , Sekimizu Masahiro , Kobayashi Ryoji ,   for the Japan Children’s Cancer Study Group (JCCG)
Published: July 2021

SummaryPeripheral T‐cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a group of heterogeneous non‐Hodgkin lymphomas showing a mature T‐cell or natural killer cell phenotype, but its molecular abnormalities in paediatric patients remain unclear. By employing next‐generation sequencing and multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification of tumour samples from 26 patients, we identified somatic alterations in paediatric PTCL including Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)‐negative (EBV–) and EBV‐positive (EBV+) patients. As recurrent mutational targets for PTCL, we identified several previously unreported genes, including TNS1, ZFHX3, LRP2, NCOA2 and HOXA1, as well as genes previously reported in adult patients, e.g. TET2, CDKN2A, STAT3 and TP53. However, for other reported mutations, VAV1‐related abnormalities were absent and mutations of NRAS, GATA3 and JAK3 showed a low frequency in our cohort. Concerning the association of EBV infection, two novel fusion genes: STAG2‐AFF2 and ITPR2‐FSTL4, and deletion and alteration of CDKN2A/2B, LMO1 and HOXA1 were identified in EBV– PTCL, but not in EBV+ PTCL. Conversely, alterations of PCDHGA4, ADAR, CUL9 and TP53 were identified only in EBV+ PTCL. Our observations suggest a clear difference in the molecularmechanism of onset between paediatric and adult PTCL and a difference in the characteristics of genetic alterations between EBV– and EBV+ paediatric PTCL.
Observing inefficient action can induce infant preference and learning
Authors: Hirai Masahiro , Kanakogi Yasuhiro , Ikeda Ayaka 
Published: July 2021

Abstract‘Motionese’ can be defined as an exaggerated and repetitive action. It induces preference and learning in infants. However, which action component of motionese promotes infants’ preference and learning remains largely unknown. In this study, we focused on inefficiency and toward‐ness of action. Our study demonstrates that observing an inefficient holding out action can induce a visual preference in 4‐month‐old infants and learning in 10‐month‐old infants through eight experiments (N = 192). We found that when infants observe inefficient holding out action, the action attracts their attention and facilitates learning about the identity of the toy object accompanying it, especially when people direct inefficient actions towards them. Our findings indicate that both action efficiency and toward‐ness may be key factors in infant learning.
The development of brain rhythms at rest and its impact on vocabulary acquisition
Authors: Meng Xiangyun , Sun Chen , Du Boqi , Liu Li , Zhang Yuxuan , Dong Qi , Georgiou George K. , Nan Yun 
Published: July 2021

AbstractA long‐standing question in developmental science is how the neurodevelopment of the brain influences cognitive functions. Here, we examined the developmental change of resting EEG power and its links to vocabulary acquisition in school‐age children. We further explored what mechanisms may mediate the relation between brain rhythm maturation and vocabulary knowledge. Eyes‐opened resting‐state EEG data were recorded from 53 typically‐developing Chinese children every 2 years between the ages of 7 and 11. Our results showed first that delta, theta, and gamma power decreased over time, whereas alpha and beta power increased over time. Second, after controlling for general cognitive abilities, age, home literacy environment, and phonological skills, theta decreases explained 6.9% and 14.4% of unique variance in expressive vocabulary at ages 9 and 11, respectively. We also found that beta increase from age 7 to 9 significantly predicted receptive vocabulary at age 11. Finally, theta decrease predicted expressive vocabulary through the effects of phoneme deletion at age 9 and tone discrimination at age 11. These results substantiate the important role of brain oscillations at rest, especially theta rhythm, in language development. The developmental change of brain rhythms could serve as sensitive biomarkers for vocabulary development in school‐age children, which would be of great value in identifying children at risk of language impairment.
A deterritorialized people: Toward constructing a theo‐diasporic space
Authors: Yip Man‐Hei 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis article argues that doing theology in the context of diaspora is inseparable from people's experiences in their materiality, contemporaneity, and heterogeneity. Diasporic experience, and in this case, the particularity of diasporic Hongkongers, not only helps broaden our horizons, but also provides new understanding of suffering and salvation, and casts light on the journey toward a theo‐diasporic space. In this space, theologians and church leaders are motivated to deepen theological reflection through the diasporic lens and destabilize epistemic structures that gives false hope and certainty. This ever‐expanding space inevitably deterritorializes our theological orientation and meanwhile, invites more vigorous discussion on diasporic subjectivity and its potentiality in the imaginative construction of theology.
Immigration and theology of vocation
Authors: Sánchez M. Leopoldo A. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractContemporary reflection on immigration can benefit from a Lutheran theology of vocation. A vocational lens serves as a critical and constructive tool to examine hospitality, legal, and relational approaches to migration today. After offering a brief survey of current theological and ethical approaches to migration by U.S. authors, the article argues for a complementary vocational approach to migration as the most comprehensive proposal accounting for the complexity of the immigration debate in our thinking and action concerning immigrant neighbors. The article deals with the strengths and limits of the proposed vocational approach.
Disposable people and the death of Whitegod
Authors: Nessan Craig L. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis article references the death of God movement, especially the work of Richard L. Rubenstein, to examine eliminationism and genocidal practices against people categorized as disposable. Genocidal practices have been executed in American history against indigenous people, enslaved people, Asian and Pacific Islander people, Latina/o people, and today against their descendants. The article focuses attention on genocidal practices against migrating people, especially the undocumented. Belief in Whitegod has provided theological justification for genocidal practices against people rendered disposable. The death of Whitegod has been prophesied by theologians of color. After the death of Whitegod, we are called to confess the God who is Creator of all people and live out the Great Commandment, seeing each person as our neighbor.
Can changes in sentiments influence consumer behavior? Evidence from the Trump‐Russia investigation
Authors: Biolsi Christopher , Lebedinsky Alex 
Published: July 2021

AbstractWe examine the hypothesis that animal spirits might affect economic behavior by analyzing how consumer spending changes in response to the news coverage of the investigation into coordination between Donald Trump's presidential campaign and Russia. Using daily consumption data, we find that Republicans and Democrats responded differently to the news. Increased media coverage led households in counties that voted for Hillary Clinton to spend less: On the days of heaviest news coverage, spending declined by $0.007 to $0.011 per household member for every point added to Clinton's vote share. There is evidence that in Republican counties, the coverage had opposite effects.
A double moral hazard model for inter‐organizational knowledge sharing
Authors: Chen Guo , Li Baixun 
Published: July 2021

AbstractIn inter‐organizational knowledge sharing, the firms share sensitive organizational knowledge to jointly solve a problem. However, the knowledge sender may conceal knowledge and the knowledge receiver may misappropriate the knowledge received from the sender. We formalize this situation using the double moral hazard framework and develop Stackelberg game models for symmetric and asymmetric information scenarios. First, we analyse the motivation for triggering double moral hazard. We find that by concealing knowledge, the sender cannot reduce the loss due to misappropriating knowledge. Second, we analyse the impact of improved punishment mechanism on the behaviours that trigger double moral hazard, and find that there exists a threshold policy with respect to monitoring effort to prevent double moral hazard. Third, we get the conditions under which the partner has the motivation to prevent the monitor from adopting a deception strategy.
Relationship between career education experience among final‐year dental hygiene students and their perspective towards work and profession: A nationwide survey in dental hygiene schools of Japan
Authors: Tano Rumi , Miura Hiroko , Oshima Katsuo , Noritake Kanako , Fukuda Hideki 
Published: July 2021

AbstractObjectivesThis study aimed to clarify the relationship between the experience of receiving career education among final‐year dental hygiene students and their views regarding their work and profession, as part of research on the working style of dental hygienists.MethodsAn anonymous, self‐administered survey was sent by post to all the 162 dental hygienist schools in Japan with dental hygiene students in their final year in November 2019. The main questions were regarding student attributes, career aspirations, their perspective on work and profession and whether or not they received career education at a dental hygienist training school. Analysis was conducted by cross‐tabulation and logistic regression.ResultsCompleted questionnaires were sent to us by 150 schools (response rate 92.6%), with a response from 6,270 students. The students who had received career education had significantly higher awareness and plans for the profession and a positive attitude towards the work (p < 0.01). Following adjustment for age, sex, educational attainment, length of the course of study and timing of class the results shows that there was a significant relation between the experience of the career education with having future plans (odds ratio = 2.11, 95% confidence interval = 1.88–2.38, p < 0.01).ConclusionsIt was observed that the experience of receiving career education just before graduating from dental hygienist school was related to an increased positive attitude of the students towards their work and profession. Further long‐term investigations are necessary to evaluate the effects of career education among dental hygiene students and their attitude towards their profession.
What’s going on in my mind? The effects of cognitive differences on buying impulsiveness, cognitive dissonance, and price consciousness
Authors: Özyörük Hüseyin Erbil 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBuying impulsiveness, tendency for cognitive dissonance, and price consciousness may differ among consumers, primarily because of differences in individuals' time orientation, thinking style, risk perception, and cognitive flexibility. This exploratory hypothesis‐testing study aims to examine whether the cognitive differences in future orientation, holistic thinking, risk perception, and cognitive flexibility of consumers affect buying impulsiveness, tendency for cognitive dissonance, and price consciousness, through hypothesis testing and structural equation modelling. Data were collected face‐to‐face from 414 participants across the two largest cities of Turkey (İstanbul and Ankara) using the convenience sampling method. The findings demonstrate that future orientation, holistic thinking, and risk perception negatively affect buying impulsiveness. The tendency for post‐purchase cognitive dissonance is negatively affected by future orientation and holistic thinking and is positively affected by risk perception. Price consciousness, however, is affected positively by future orientation and negatively by risk perception. In addition, cognitive flexibility, which is also shaped by future orientation and holistic thinking, increases price consciousness and plays a mediating role in the relationship between future orientation and price consciousness.
Effect of ginger‐enriched pasta on acceptability and satiety
Authors: Wu Mengyao , Gani Hanis , Viney Sara , Ho Peter , Orfila Caroline 
Published: July 2021

SummaryGinger is attributed with beneficial bioactivities. The aims of this study were to analyse the bioactive compounds in commercial ginger powders and assess acceptability and satiety responses to ginger‐enriched wheat pasta in healthy human volunteers. Powders were extracted with methanol and extracts analysed by HPLC‐UV/LC‐MS. Results indicated that 6‐gingerol, 8‐gingerol, 10‐gingerol and 10‐shogaol were the principal bioactive components. The liking of pasta enriched with 1%, 3% and 5% (w/w) ginger powder was evaluated for four sensory attributes and overall liking using a 9‐point hedonic scale. All pasta products were generally liked to a similar extent to the control, with the exception of the liking for colour of the pasta with 5% ginger (P < 0.02). Ten healthy subjects consumed two samples of equal weight: control and ginger‐enriched pasta (3%), on two occasions. Subjective feelings of satiety were assessed pre‐consumption, immediately after and for 2 h post‐consumption using a 7‐point intensity scale analysed using Rasch modelling. Results show that the ginger pasta sample had a similar satiety response compared to the control pasta up to 2 h after consumption. In conclusion, ginger‐enriched pasta is generally accepted by consumers, but does not lead to higher satiety compared to the control.