bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le nationalisme catalan et l’enjeu européen aux XX e -XXI e siècles
Authors: Dewaele Valderrábano Hélène 
Published: August 2021

De l’intégration européenne de l’Espagne à 2012, la Catalogne était devenue l’une des références de l’action des régions à Bruxelles. Depuis lors, les nationalistes catalans ont pour stratégie de mettre à l’ordre du jour des chancelleries européennes le « droit de décider ». La fuite de Puigdemont à Bruxelles, à l’issue du référendum d’octobre 2017 et de l’éphémère déclaration d’indépendance, met l’UE dans l’embarras. La sentence de la Cour suprême d’octobre 2019 condamnant les indépendantistes a donné lieu à des violences urbaines. L’élection de Pedro Sánchez avec le soutien de la Gauche républicaine de Catalogne (ERC) permettra-t-elle de trouver une solution politique ? Rien n’est moins sûr car l’avenir institutionnel se joue à plusieurs échelles, entre Catalans, entre l’État et la Catalogne, entre les 17 communautés autonomes et les États-membres de l’UE.
L’accord sujet-verbe avec ou et avec ni en français : une approche expérimentale
Authors: An Aixiu , Abeillé Anne 
Published: August 2021

Nous avons testé l’accord en nombre du verbe avec un sujet coordonné par ou en français par une étude de corpus écrit et par une expérience de jugement d’acceptabilité. Alors que le pluriel est plus fréquent dans le corpus, le singulier comme le pluriel sont acceptés dans l’expérience ; de plus, le caractère humain des sujets favorise le pluriel (dans l’ordre SV) et l’ordre VS favorise le singulier. Si l’on interprète l’accord pluriel comme un cas de résolution et le singulier comme un accord de proximité, ces effets confirment pour le français les résultats trouvés pour d’autres langues et les généralisations typologiques proposées par Corbett (1991). La préférence pour le pluriel avec ni…ni , aussi bien dans le corpus que dans l’expérience, peut, quant à elle, s’expliquer par des raisons sémantiques et/ou structurales. Dans ce cas, le caractère humain des sujets ne joue pas et l’ordre VS joue un rôle faible en faveur du singulier.
L’ellipse verbale enchâssée dans les langues romanes
Authors: Bîlbîie Gabriela , De La Fuente Israel , Abeillé Anne 
Published: August 2021

Nous montrons l’apport de la linguistique expérimentale pour une perspective comparative plus fine sur les phrases elliptiques, au-delà des jugements obtenus par l’introspection des linguistes. L’appel à des tâches de jugement d’acceptabilité dans plusieurs langues romanes indique que la contrainte syntaxique de non-enchâssement de l’ellipse verbale ( gapping ) n’est pas stricte ni universelle : certaines langues admettent le gapping enchâssé sous certains types de prédicats (le roumain et l’espagnol), alors que d’autres beaucoup moins (le français). Crucialement, dans toutes ces langues, malgré la variation, l’enchâssement donne lieu à une gradience dans les jugements, en fonction de la classe sémantique des verbes principaux : les non factifs enchâssent mieux que les semi-factifs et les semi-factifs mieux que les vrais factifs.
Sœurs de Même Taille : attachement d’une phrase relative aux syntagmes nominaux coordonnés
Authors: Hedier Antoine , Su Peijia , Hemforth Barbara 
Published: August 2021

Dans deux expériences, chacune réalisée en français et en anglais, nous montrons que la préférence d’attachement d’une phrase relative à une coordination de syntagmes nominaux peut être modifiée par la longueur du premier conjoint. Alors qu’un attachement haut à la coordination est généralement préféré dans les deux langues, un attachement bas au second conjoint seulement devient plus acceptable pour les phrases dont le premier conjoint est plus long. Ces résultats sont compatibles avec le principe des sœurs de même taille (Fodor 1998, 2002) qui suggère qu’une préférence prosodique pour les unités de taille équilibrée s’applique également au traitement du langage écrit, selon l’hypothèse de la prosodie implicite.
Des oasis et des déserts associatifs. Engagements différenciés dans les activités de loisirs parmi les 15-30 ans à l’échelle d’un département français
Authors: Marasà Gianni , Nuytens Williams 
Published: August 2021

Malgré un taux de participation élevé et une forte attraction des pôles culturels et sportifs, les 15-30 ans pénètrent encore insuffisamment le monde associatif si on tient compte de leur nombre total dans la société française. Cet article analyse la variation des engagements incluant les simples participations et les prises de responsabilités sur le territoire d’un département français. Il exploite plusieurs niveaux d’observation pour considérer l’analyse locale des faits et s’appuie par conséquent sur des matériaux allant des statistiques générales à des datas plus fines et de première main. Nos résultats permettent de dresser une typologie des associations enquêtées (types fataliste, protecteur, éducatif). Ils soulignent par ailleurs l’existence d’« oasis » et de « déserts » associatifs, c’est-à-dire les conséquences comme les causes parmi d’autres de nettes disparités parmi les 15-30 ans. Dans ce cadre, les lieux de vie constituent des marqueurs sociaux aussi puissants que les conditions sociales d’existence.
The disappearance of vitexin from Tartary buckwheat flour-water mixtures after the hydrothermal treatment
Authors: Germ Mateja , Vollmannova Alena , Árvay Július , Tóth Tomáš , Golob Aleksandra 
Published: August 2021

Vitexin is an apigenin flavone glucoside with known biological functions. This research reported the effects of initial temperature treatments of Tartary buckwheat flour mixture with water and time of methanol extraction from the cooked doughs on the amount of extractable vitexin. The mixtures of flour and water were initially hydrothermally treated at temperatures from 25 °C to 95 °C. Afterward the mixtures were cooked at 95 °C for 20 min, and vitexin extracted at room temperature with 80% aqueous methanol for 20 min, 2 h and 8 h. The extractable vitexin was extracted during the same extraction times for the control in the nonhydrothermally treated Tartary buckwheat flour-water mixture samples. For the cooked dough samples, the hydrothermal treatments were important in terms of the extractability of vitexin. The extractable vitexin persisted in the control samples during the extraction time up to 8 hours, while in the hydrothermally treated and cooked dough samples, there remained none detectable vitexin. The high-temperature initial treatments during dough preparation appeared not to prevent the degradation of vitexin in Tartary buckwheat flour.
Oral Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs: An Urgent Medication Reconciliation at Hospitals in Indonesia
Authors: Herawati Fauna , Fahmi Eka Yuliantini , Pratiwi Noer Aulia , Ramdani Dewi , Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Yulia Rika , Andrajati Retnosari 
Published: August 2021

Background Four oral anti-tuberculosis drugs are conceived to be the most effective ones to eradicate Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and to obviate the resistant organisms. However, the patients’ adherence and medication discrepancies are obstacles to achieving the goal. This study aimed to define the anti-tuberculosis drugs used in the hospitals and to detect the discrepancies in the continuity of the tuberculosis treatment. Design and methods This retrospective cross-sectional study was based on medical records of adult patients, and was conducted in two district tertiary care hospitals. Only 35 out of 136 patient records from Hospital A and 33 out of 85 records from Hospital B met the inclusion criteria. Results The most common systemic anti-infective drugs in the study were ceftriaxone (51.80 DDD/100 patient-days) used in Hospital A and isoniazid (59.53 DDD/100 patient-days) used in Hospital B. The number of rifampicin prescriptions was less than that of isoniazid. Each patient received an average of two DDD/100 patient-days, which is an under dosage for an effective treatment. Conclusion This study showed a medication discrepancy of tuberculosis therapy. Tuberculosis patients’ medical histories are not under the full attention of treating physicians wherever they are admitted. Thus, medication reconciliation is needed to accomplish the goal of a Tuberculosis-free world in 2050.
Ecology and Conservation of the Endangered Banteng (Bos javanicus) in Indonesia Tropical Lowland Forest
Authors: Rahman Dede Aulia , Herliansyah Riki , Rianti Puji , Rahmat Ujang Mamat , Firdaus Asep Yayus , Syamsudin Mochamad 
Published: August 2021

Banteng, Bos javanicus, as wild cattle is a vital and importance source of germplasm in Indonesia. Various human activities currently threaten their conservation status. Nonetheless, no long-term monitoring programmes are in place for this species. Using distribution point and statistical analysis based on 46,116 camera trap days from December 2015 to January 2017, we aimed to provide habitat preferences, activity patterns and ecological data for banteng population in Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP). It is the largest population of banteng in Indonesia and is living in a limited habitat area. According to the best occupancy model, the most suitable areas for this species were the secondary forest located at the center portion of UKNP. The presence of the invasive cluster sugar palm, Arenga obtusifolia, in dry season provides additional alternative food for banteng when its main food is scarcer in the forest. Banteng was cathemeral all year round, with the proportion of cathemeral records and the recording rate did not change with the protection of the level area, moon phase or season. To reduce the probability of encountering predators, banteng avoided the space use of dholes. Selection and avoidance of habitats was stronger than avoidance of the predator activity areas. Habitat competition from domestic cattle which grazed illegally in the national park appears to be a problem to the species since zoonosis appears from domestic cattle to banteng. Therefore, eﬀective law enforcement and an adequate conservation strategy are required to eliminate the impacts of both direct and indirect threats.
In vitro and In vivo Antiplasmodial of Stem Bark Extract of Garcinia husor
Authors: Kainama Healthy , Fatmawati Sri , Santoso Mardi , Kakisina Pieter , Ersam Taslim 
Published: August 2021

Garcinia husor is one of the folk medicines in Maluku-Indonesia. This species has been used for the treatmet of Malaria disease. The phytochemical contents and antiplasmodial activity not reported yet. In this study we evaluated the quantitative phytochemicals, in vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of stem bark ethyl acetate extract. In vitro assay was done using P. falciparum 3D7 strain sensitive of chloroquine. For in vivo analysis, four groups of M. musculus were infected by P. berghei and their parasitemia levels were for 7 days of treatment with ethyl acetate extract; hematological and biochemical parameter were analyzed at the end of experiment. The result showed ethyl acetate extract with the TPC (169.47 mg GAE/100 g ±0.61) and TPC (167.37 mg QE/100 g ±1.05) was active against P. falciparum 3D7 strain (IC50 value of 0.31±0.43 μg/ml). The animal treated with extract showed suppression of parasitemia to 87.57±1.41% compared with the P. berghei infected-mice (negative control), ED50 value of 22.30 mg/kg BW. The dose of extract in 200 mg/kg BW was reduce parasitemia of infected mice with P. berghei more potential. The ethyl acetate of the stem bark G. husor with has antiplasmodial properties and future investigation are necessary to elucidate its mechanism of action.
Biodegradation of 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT) by Mixed Cultures of White-Rot Fungus Ganoderma lingzhi and Bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Boelan Erly Grizca , Purnomo Adi Setyo 
Published: August 2021

This study investigated the biodegradation of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT) by mixed cultures white-rot fungus Ganoderma lingzhi BMC 9057 and bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cultures bacteria P. aeruginosa with various volumes 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 ml (1 ml ≈ 1.53 x 109 bacteria cells/ml cultures) was added into 10 ml G. lingzhi cultures for degrading DDT. After 7 d incubation, DDT was degraded about 100% with addition of 5, 7, and 10 ml of P. aeruginosa culture into G. lingzhi. Two metabolites; 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDD) and 1-chloro,2-2-bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethylene (DDMU) were detected from mixed cultures G. lingzhi and P. aeruginosa as metabolite products of DDT. This research indicated that mixed cultures of whiterot fungus G. lingzhi and P. aeruginosa could be used to degrade DDT.
Cytotoxic Activity of Alpinumisoflavone from Erythrina poeppigiana (Leguminosae) Against Colon Cancer (WiDr), Cervical Cancer (Hela), and Hepatoma Cancer (HepG2) Cells
Authors: Herlina Tati , Haraswati Nayla , Apriani Riza , Nishinarizki Vicki , Gaffar Shabarni , Supratman Unang 
Published: August 2021

Cancer is the second cause of death after cardiovascular diseases in the world. Anticancer prevention used can cause undesirable things. Flavonoids are secondary metabolites derived from natural products that are useful for anticancer treatment. This study was performed to observe the cytotoxic activity of alpinumisoﬂavone from Erythrina poeppigiana, toward cervical cancer (Hela), colon cancer (WiDr), and hepatoma cancer (HepG2) cells. The cytotoxic activity of alpinumisoﬂavone was tested using (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. The percentage of cell mortality was calculated and the IC50 was calculated using probit analysis. The result shown that alpinumisoﬂavone has antiproliferative eﬀect to colon cancer (WiDr), cervical cancer (Hela), and hepatoma cancer (HepG2) cells with the value of IC50 are 5.63, 7.18, and 18.08 µg/ml, respectively. Based on the value of IC50 alpinumisoﬂavone is very cytotoxic to colon cancer WiDr cell.
Rhizopus Rotting on Agricultural Products in Jakarta
Authors: Hartanti Anastasia Tatik , Raharjo Amelia , Gunawan Agustin Wydia 
Published: August 2021

Agricultural products may easily perish if they are not well taken care of during postharvest treatment. One of the main causes in damaged products is the biological contamination of pathogenic fungi, such as Rhizopus spp. that gives rise to Rhizopus rot symptoms. The purpose of this research was to isolate Rhizopus spp. from different agricultural products showing Rhizopus rot symptoms as well as to identify them. Rhizopus pure cultures were isolated on potato dextrose agar. Identification was done through molecular techniques using PhytopureTM DNA Extraction Kit and Maxwell® RSC Plant DNA Kit for DNA isolation, internal transcribed spacer (ITS4 and ITS5) as primers for amplification, and molecular evolutionary genetics analysis 7 (MEGA7) for the reconstruction of phylogenetic tree from sequence result. The phylogenetic tree using Maximum Likelihood statistics with 1,000 replications of bootstrap test showed five strains, namely AR9, AR10, AR11, AR13, and AR14, which belong to R. delemar, and the other seven remaining strains, AR1-AR7 belong to R. stolonifer. Identification was clarified with morphological and physiological data using Rhizopus growth at temperature control of 33 and 42°C as well as microscopic observation involving rhizoid, columella, measurement of sporangiospores, and sporangiophores.
Adaptation Selection of Plants for Utilization in Phytoremediation of Soil Contaminated by Crude Oil
Authors: Salim Fadliah , Setiadi Yadi , Sopandie Didy , Yani Mohamad 
Published: August 2021

The research on adaptation selection for utilization in phytoremediation of soil contaminated by crude oil using four type plants, such as Helianthus annuus, Paspalum conjugatum, Sorghum bicolor, and Tagetes erecta were conducted. The adaptability of four types of plants on crude oil contaminated soil at total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) level at 0, 3, and 6% were observed and evaluated to their morphological and anatomical responses. Parameters observed were vegetative growth of plants including growth precentage, plant height, number of leaves, root length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, root/shoot ratio, total dry weight, and stomatal density for 9 weeks cultivation in screen house. The results show that increasing in TPH level caused in significant reductions on morphological of four plants, such as percentage of plant growth, plant height, number of leaves, root length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and total dry weight. In contrast, the increasing in TPH level caused to increasing in root/shoot ratio. The four types of plants studied were effective to be used as plants for phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soil. The plants of P. conjugatum and S. bicolor are recommended as phytoremediators for further studies.
A comparative review of literature on the integration of soft skills in Mathematics as reflected in the revised curriculum frameworks for Kenya, Rwanda, and Zambia
Authors: Busaka Chileshe , Kitta Septimi Reuben , Umugiraneza Odette 
Published: August 2021

This paper comparatively analysed policy documents and peer-reviewed papers regarding the integration of soft skills in Mathematics taught in secondary schools in Kenya, Rwanda, and Zambia. The analysis highlights how the curricula for Kenya, Rwanda, and Zambia were revised, how soft skills were integrated and assessed in Mathematics and how Mathematics teachers were prepared to integrate soft skills in the teaching and learning of Mathematics. The review has shown that the three countries acknowledge Mathematics as one of the subjects in which soft skills should be integrated. Additionally, the three countries have a common understanding that the integration of soft skills requires changes in pedagogical and assessment approaches. However, the literature reviewed from the three countries indicates that there is very little data available highlighting the integration and assessment of soft skills in Mathematics as well as how mathematics teachers were prepared. This lack of adequate information on the integration and assessment of softs kills points to the fact that these skills may not be integrated in the teaching and learning of Mathematics which could lead to producing secondary school graduates, who are not creative, innovative, critical thinkers and problems solvers. The paper, therefore recommends that researchers should explore the challenges related to the deficiency in policy focus by the three countries on the integration of soft skills in Mathematics.
A escola específica ou a regular?
Authors: Oliveira Khatlen Evelyn Queiroz , Pereira Denilson Diniz 
Published: August 2021

Resumo
Estamos em um momento social e político onde a pauta inclusão escolar de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais na rede regular de ensino esta sendo debatido de forma ativa, devendo a mesma ser uma ação prática e um direito garantido. A lei é clara quanto à obrigatoriedade da matrícula independente de sua deficiência e a garantia de sala de recurso multifuncional (SRM) para o desenvolvimento do atendimento educacional especializado (AEE), garantindo currículo, método, técnicas, recursos educacionais e organização específica para as pessoas com deficiência. Devido às políticas publicas alguns pais ficam receosos em matricular seus filhos em uma escola regular ou específica, pois, em sua maioria as escolas amazônicas não possuem condições efetivas de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento para as pessoas com deficiência. Nesta perspectiva, conduzimos o leitor a refletir qual seria a escola adequada para a inserção de alunos com deficiência? De forma a torná-lo independente e participante de um grupo social que possa assim desenvolver suas habilidades no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.

ABSTRACT
We are in a social and political moment where the issue of school inclusion for students with special educational needs in the regular education system is being actively discussed, and it should be a practical action and a guaranteed right. The law is clear as to the mandatory enrollment regardless of disability and the guarantee of a multipurpose resource room (SRM) for the development of specialized educational services (AEE), ensuring curriculum, method, techniques, educational resources and specific organization for people with disabilities. Due to public policies, some parents are afraid to enroll their children in a regular or specific school, because, most of the Amazon schools do not have effective learning and development conditions for people with disabilities. From this perspective, we lead the reader to reflect on what would be the appropriate school for the insertion of students with disabilities? In order to make them independent and participate in a social group that can thus develop their abilities in the teaching-learning process.
Music listening to decrease intensity of agitated behaviour after severe acquired brain injury: An experimental multi-case study
Authors: Aadal Lena , Hald Søren Vester , Setterberg Ulla Johanna , Bonde Lars Ole 
Published: August 2021

Agitated behavior following a traumatic brain injury is frequent, placing patients and staff at risk of injury. Such behaviors decrease rehabilitation outcomes. This case study explores staff-administered listening to preferred music as an intervention to reduce agitated behavior during sub-acute rehabilitation. The study included seven patients (6♂/1♀, aged 21-74 years) with agitated behaviour and suffering from severe acquired brain injury of different aetiologies. The intervention included 15 minutes of preferred music from a customized playlist created in collaboration between a relative, a music therapist and the staff at the rehabilitation clinic. Agitated Behavior Scale (ABS)-scores, blood pressure and heart rate measurements were obtained pre and post interventions. Two tailed t-test and visual analyses were conducted. Results suggest that listening to personalized playlists of preferred music with a supportive intensity profile may reduce the intensity of agitated behavior following an acquired brain injury in the sub-acute phase. Furthermore, the music listening intervention may have contributed to reduced pulse. Due to the small sample size and few measurements, further research to support the hypothesis is recommended. However, since music listening is an easily administered low-cost intervention with no obvious side-effects, it can be considered as a supplement to usual treatment. Keywords: Acquired brain injury, neuro-rehabilitation, agitated behaviour, music therapy, non-pharmaceutical
Music therapy & music based interventions in the context of dementia: Recommendations for clinical guidelines - Part II
Authors: Mercadal-Brotons Melissa , Tomaino Concetta M. , Alcântara Silva Tereza Raquel , Vianna Moreira Shirlene 
Published: August 2021

The therapeutic benefits of music are well recognized in care for the elderly and especially for people with dementia (PWD). Currently, music-based programs occur at different levels and by a variety of professionals. The challenge is to ensure that music is provided in a positive and beneficial way. There is a need for clinical practice guidelines, based on research outcomes in order to guarantee reliable music therapy and music-based intervention procedures for people with dementia (PWD) so that these interventions are properly implemented by professional music therapists, other health allied professionals as well as caregivers. This paper reflects on this need in order to guarantee successful best practices in the use of music with PWD.