bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Activity of Javanese Ginger, Turmeric, Garlic, and Pomegranate Flower on LDL-C and Total-C on Dyslipidemia Model Rats
Authors: Larissa Larissa , Martioso Penny Setyawati , Jasaputra Diana Krisanti 
Published: August 2021

High levels of LDL cholesterol are risk factors for coronary heart disease. Different types of medicinal plants have hypolipidemic effects. The study aimed to compare the potential of Javanese ginger ethanol extract, turmeric, garlic, and pomegranate flowers with rosuvastatin on levels of LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) and total cholesterol (total-C) male Wistar rats dyslipidemia models. This experimental laboratory research was conducted in Maranatha Animal Research Laboratory Bandung and was carried out in January–December 2020. The experimental animals were divided into six groups (n=5): the control group, the Javanese ginger group, the turmeric group, the garlic group, the pomegranate flower group, and the comparison control group. The induction given to experimental animals was administering vitamin D3, a high-fat diet, and propylthiouracil for 14 days. The results showed that the administration of 175 mg/kg BW of garlic ethanol extract (−44.85%), pomegranate flowers (−58.74%), and rosuvastatin (−40.00%) reduced LDL-C compared to control (p<0.05). The administration of 175 mg/kg BW of Javanese ginger ethanol extract (−15.16%), turmeric (−14.02%), garlic (−22.80%), pomegranate flower (−65.24%), and rosuvastatin (−18.70%) reduced total-C compared to controls (p<0.05). The conclusion is that garlic and pomegranate flowers lowered LDL-C, while Javanese ginger, turmeric, garlic, and pomegranate flowers reduced total-C. AKTIVITAS TEMULAWAK, KUNYIT, BAWANG PUTIH, DAN BUNGA DELIMA TERHADAP K-LDL DAN K-TOTAL PADA TIKUS MODEL DISLIPIDEMIAKadar kolesterol LDL yang tinggi adalah faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner. Berbagai jenis tanaman obat memiliki efek hipolipidemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan potensi ekstrak etanol temulawak, kunyit, bawang putih, dan bunga delima dengan rosuvastatin pada kadar kolesterol LDL (K-LDL) dan kolesterol total (K-total) tikus Wistar jantan model dislipidemia. Penelitian laboratorium eksperimental ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Penelitian Hewan Maranatha Bandung dan dilakukan pada Januari–Desember 2020. Hewan coba dibagi menjadi enam kelompok (n=5), yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok temulawak, kelompok kunyit, kelompok bawang putih, kelompok bunga delima, dan kelompok pembanding. Induksi yang diberikan kepada hewan coba adalah pemberian vitamin D3, pakan lemak tinggi, dan propyltiouracil selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 175 mg/kgBB ekstrak etanol bawang putih (−44,85%), bunga delima (−58,74%), dan rosuvastatin (−40,00%) mengurangi K-LDL dibanding dengan kontrol (p<0,05). Pemberian 175 mg/kgBB ekstrak etanol temulawak (−15,16%), kunyit (−14,02%), bawang putih (−22,80%), bunga delima (−65,24%), dan rosuvastatin (−18.70%) mengurangi K-total dibanding dengan kontrol (p<0,05). Kesimpulannya, bunga bawang putih dan delima menurunkan K-LDL, sedangkan temulawak, kunyit, bawang putih, dan bunga delima menurunkan K-total.
Characteristics of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital
Authors: Trusda Siti Annisa Devi , Purbaningsih Wida , Budiman Budiman , Fitriadi Siti Salma Nurhaliza 
Published: August 2021

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Indonesia is high, contributing to the fourth mortality rate for non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. The population of T2DM patients spread across all provinces, including West Java, which is the most populous province in Indonesia. One of the referral hospitals in West Java is Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital in Bandung regency. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of T2DM patients who came to Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital according to age, gender, and comorbidities parameters. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study using secondary data from medical records of T2DM patients between January 2017 and November 2020. The results were the highest prevalence and incidence of T2DM were in 2017 with as many as 5,051 and 653 respectively; the highest gender each year was female, range between 584–3,333, with the highest male: female ratio of 1:2 in 2017; the age group with the highest prevalence was 55–65 years which was 3,468 (39.53%); and top five comorbidities were hypertension (35.68%), cataracts (6.01%), osteoarthritis (3.58%), pulmonary tuberculosis (2.92%) and dyspepsia (2.91%). This study concluded that the prevalence and incidence of T2DM in Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital were high, with the predominant female patients, elderly, and comorbid hypertension. KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD AL-IHSANAngka kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) di Indonesia cukup tinggi, menyumbangkan angka kematian keempat penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia. Penderita DMT2 tersebar di seluruh provinsi, termasuk Jawa Barat yang merupakan provinsi terpadat di Indonesia. Salah satu rumah sakit rujukan di Jawa Barat adalah RSUD Al-Ihsan di Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan karakteristik pasien DMT2 yang datang ke RSUD Al-Ihsan dilihat dari usia, jenis kelamin, dan komorbid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien DMT2 periode Januari 2017 hingga November 2020. Didapatkan bahwa prevalensi dan insidensi DMT2 tertinggi pada tahun 2017 sebesar 5.051 dan 653 masing-masing; jenis kelamin terbanyak pada setiap tahun adalah wanita sebesar 584–3.333 dengan rasio pria:wanita tertinggi 1:2 pada tahun 2017; kelompok usia dengan prevalensi tertinggi adalah 55–65 tahun sebesar 3.468 (39,53%); dan lima komorbid tertinggi adalah hipertensi (35,68%), katarak (6,01%), osteoartritis (3,58%), tuberkulosis paru (2,92%), dan dispepsia (2,91%). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah prevalensi dan insidensi DMT2 di RSUD Al-Ihsan tinggi dengan pasien terbanyak wanita, lanjut usia, dan komorbid hipertensi.
Gambaran Sistem Skoring Tuberkulosis Anak di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Indramayu Tahun 2019
Authors: Rejeki Aisyah Putri , Lantika Uci Ary , Masria Sadeli Masria 
Published: August 2021

Indonesia menjadi negara endemis tb dengan prevalensi tb paru anak yang cukup tinggi. Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kepadatnya penduduk, tingkat pendidikan rendah, pola hidup bersih dan sehat, serta status gizi buruk menjadi risiko tinggi penularan penyakit ini terutama pada anak. Terdapat kesulitan dalam penegakan diagnosis disebabkan oleh kesulitan pengambilan sampel dahak pada anak. Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI) menggunakan pendekatan sistem skoring dalam mendiagnosis TB paru pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sistem skoring tuberklosis pada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Indramayu bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari 69 rekam medis pasien TB anak mengenai parameter sistem skoring. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 74% pasien didiagnosis TB anak dengan skoring TB ≥6 dan 26% skoring TB <6. Hal ini kemungkinan karena sebagian besar anak yang didiagnosis mengalami gizi buruk. Imunitas yang belum matur juga menjadi salah satu faktor risiko sistem skoring rendah. Simpulan, sistem skoring masih dapat menjadi pendekatan diagnosis TB pada anak. Overview of the Children's Tuberculosis Scoring System at the Bhayangkara Indramayu Hospital in 2019Indonesia is one of the endemic countries for tuberculosis, with a high prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. Tuberculosis is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The density of population, low level of education, low hygiene and healthy lifestyle, and poor nutritional status are the cause of transmission of this disease, especially in children. Diagnosis of tuberculosis in children is quite difficult due to the difficulty of taking sputum samples in children. For this reason, the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI) uses a scoring system approach in diagnosing pulmonary TB in children. This study aims to determine the tuberculosis scoring system in outpatients at the Bhayangkara Indramayu Hospital in January-December 2019. This study used secondary data obtained from 69 medical records of pediatric TB patients regarding the scoring system parameters. The results showed that patients were diagnosed with TB in children with TB scoring ≥6 (74%) and TB scoring <6 (26%). These are presumed because most children which diagnosed with TB have malnutrition. Immature immunity is also a risk factor for low scoring system parameters. Conclusion, the scoring can still be a diagnostic approach for TB in children.
Karakteristik Pekerja Industri Tekstil yang Terdiagnosis Kanker di Purwakarta
Authors: Oktaviani Tiara , Sumantri Agung Firmansyah , Risanti Riri 
Published: August 2021

Pekerja industri berisiko terkena kecelakaan, kecacatan, dan kematian akibat kerja. Hasil survei dari International Labour Organization menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi terbesar penyebab kematian yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan disebabkan oleh kanker sebesar 8%. Kanker merupakan pertumbuhan sel yang tidak terkontrol diikuti proses invasi ke jaringan sekitar dan penyebaran ke bagian tubuh yang lain. Penyakit ini diketahui berhubungan dengan lingkungan kerja salah satunya industri tekstil karena terpapar oleh zat-zat karsinogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik pasien kanker yang bekerja di industri tekstil berdasar atas usia, jenis kelamin, dan jenis kanker yang terdiagnosis di RSUD Bayu Asih dan RS Abdul Radjak Purwakarta tahun 2018 - 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan melihat data rekam medis pasien kanker di RSUD Bayu Asih dan RS Abdul Radjak Purwakarta selama periode bulan Januari 2018 – Desember 2019 dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Didapatkan kejadian kanker pada pekerja industri tekstil lebih tinggi pada perempuan 61% daripada laki-laki 39%. Berusia 46 - 55 tahun 58%, usia 36 - 45 tahun 35% dan jenis kankernya yaitu kanker paru 26%, kanker payudara 23%, dan kanker kulit 13%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah mayoritas pekerja industri tekstil yang terdiagnosis kanker adalah perempuan, berusia 46-55 tahun, dan jenis kanker adalah kanker paru dan kanker payudara. Characteristics of Textile Industry Workers Diagnosed with Cancer in Purwakarta Industrial workers are at high risk of accidents, injuries and death due to work. The results from a survey conducted by the International Labor Organization showed that the highest prevalence of occupational causes of death was due to cancer, which was 8%. Cancer is an uncontrolled growth of cells following the invasion of surrounding tissues and spread to the other parts of the body. This diseases are known to be related to the work environment, one of which is the textile industry because they are exposed to carcinogenic substances. This study aims to find out the characteristics of cancer patients who were textile industry workers. They were categorized based on age, gender, and type of cancer diagnosed at Bayu Asih Hospital and Abdul Radjak Purwakarta Hospital in 2018 - 2019. This study used a descriptive observational method by looking at the medical record data of cancer patients at Bayu Asih Hospital and Abdul Radjak Purwakarta Hospital during from January 2019 – December 2019 with a cross sectional design. The result it was found that the incidence of cancer in textile industry workers is higher in women 61% than men 39%. 46 - 55 years old 58%, 36 - 45 years old 35% and the types of cancer are lung cancer 26%, breast cancer 23%, and skin cancer 13%. In conclusion the majority of textile industry workers diagnosed with cancer are female, aged 46 - 55 years, and the most common type of cancer is lung and breast cancer.
Karakteristik Pasien dengan Nodul Tiroid di Rumah Sakit Al-Ihsan Bandung
Authors: Saputri Yuyun , Nur Ismet Muchtar , Damayanti Meta Maulida 
Published: August 2021

Nodul tiroid merupakan kasus yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai jenis gangguan kelenjar tiroid dan masih sering ditemukan. Sekitar 90% nodul tiroid bersifat jinak dan 10% bersifat ganas. Di Indonesia data statistik mengenai nodul tiroid masih sangat kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik pasien dengan nodul tiroid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Data didapatkan melalui rekam medis tahun 2018–2019 di Rumah Sakit Al-Ihsan Bandung dan didapatkan 72 rekam medis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang dilakukan periode tahun 2018–2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi tertinggi berdasar atas usia terdapat kelompok usia 40 - 49 tahun 32%. Frekuensi tertinggi berdasar atas jenis kelamin terdapat pada pasien perempuan 90%. Frekuensi tertinggi berdasar atas ukuran nodul tiroid terdapat pada kelompok >4 cm 72%. Frekuensi tertinggi berdasar atas gambaran histopatologi berupa adenomatoid goiter 74%. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan frekuensi tertinggi terjadi nodul tiroid terdapat pada usia 40-49 tahun, perempuan, ukuran nodul tiroid >4 cm dan jenis adenomatoid goiter. Hal ini terjadi karena imunitas dan daya tahan tubuh seseorang menjadi menurun seiring dengan usia yang bertambah. Pada perempuan risiko penyakit nodul tiroid dapat meningkat dengan penggunaan hormon estrogen pada kontrasepsi oral, pada kehamilan, serta perubahan siklus menstruasi. Characteristics of Patients with Thyroid Nodule at the Al-Ihsan Hospital BandungThyroid nodule is a disease that can be caused by various disorders. About 90% of thyroid nodules are benign and 10% are malignant. In Indonesian, statistical data for thyroid nodules are still limit. The porpose of this study was to collect the characteristics of patients with thyroid nodules at the Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung. This study used a observational descriptive method using total sampling technique. Data were obtained through medical records for January 2018–December 2019 at Al-Ihsan Hospital and obtained 72 medical records that met the inclusion criteria the study was held during January 2018–December 2019. The results showed that the highest frequency based on age was found in the 40 - 49 years age group at 32%. The highest frequency based on gender was found in female patients by 90%. The highest frequency based on the size of thyroid nodules was found in the group >4 cm at 72%. The highest frequency based on histopathological features was found in adenomatoid goiter by 74%. The conclusions in this study indicate that the highest frequency of thyroid nodules occurs at the age of 40 - 49 years, women, thyroid nodule size >4 cm and adenomatoid goiter type. This happens because a person's immunity and body resistance decrease with age. In women, the risk of thyroid nodule disease can increase with the use of the hormone estrogen in oral contraceptives, in pregnancy and changes in the menstrual cycle.
PEMODELAN MULTILEVEL UNTUK DATA KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK
Authors: Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Fadhli Fadhli , Fitri Juraida 
Published: August 2021

Pemodelan multilevel merupakan suatu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk memodelkan data yang mengandung struktur hirarki seperti data konsumsi energi listrik di Provinsi Aceh. Struktur hirarki dalam pemodelan multilevel disebut sebagai level, dimana struktur level pada data konsumsi energi listrik ini terdapat pada daya terpasang yang tersarang pada sektor pelanggan, dan sektor pelanggan tersarang pada area kerja PT. PLN (Persero) Wilayah Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel penjelas pada level 1 (daya terpasang, jumlah pelanggan, dan daya tersambung), variansi level 2 (sektor pelanggan), dan variansi level 3 (area kerja) tehadap konsumsi listrik di Provinsi Aceh. Model yang sesuai untuk memodel konsumsi energi listrik di Provinsi Aceh adalah model regresi (3-level) dengan nilai deviance, AIC, dan BIC terkecil secara berturut-turut sebesar 37402,42, 37476,41, dan 37682,99. Adanya pengaruh variansi dari sektor pelanggan dan area kerja PT. PLN (Persero) Wilayah Aceh menyatakan bahwa variabel daya terpasang 27 (Industri: > 200 kVA), 36 (Publik: > 200 kVA, 37 (Publik: penerangan jalan umum), 51 (RT: 450 VA), 52 (RT: 900 VA), (jumlah pelanggan), dan (jumlah daya tersambung) berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi energi listrik di Provinsi Aceh
The Identification of Persuasive Educational Message About Covid-19 Issue in New Media
Authors: Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi , Boer Kheyene Molekandella , Dyatmika Teddy , Yusriana Amida 
Published: August 2021

Indonesia has becoming one of the countries with highest rate in Covid-19 transmission and part of 15 biggest countries in the world with highest death rate because of it. Various efforts have been conducting to persuade people such as delivering the Covid-19 education messages by new media TikTok. This research is a qualitative research with content analysis as the method. The object choosen are three video in new media TikTok that come from the point of view of the health workers, family of the health workers and society. The theory used is The Persuasive Theory. The results show that the persuasive carried out through the research object used an evidence-based approach, using humor and based on diction. Based on diction is carried out from the side of the health worker family members. Based on the evidence is carried out from the point of view of people affected by the virus. The humor approach is carried out from the perspective of medical personnel. The message structure contained in the video object shows uniformity, including the presentation of messages consisting of one-sided, the order in which the message is presented using the climax flow and drawing conclusions that indicate the message is expressed or addressed directly.
Strategi Peningkatan Penghimpunan Wakaf Melalui Kegiatan Dakwah di Pesantren Baitul Hidayah
Authors: Suhendi Hendi , Arif M. Fauzi , M. Sholeh N Sausan 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT This study examines strategies to increase the collection of waqf through Islamic Da'wah activities. This is important to do, considering the Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School has a large potential for waqf while the ongoing collection of waqf has not yet reached the expected target. This study aims to find a solution in the form of a strategy to increase the collection of waqf by utilizing da'wah activities as a way of socialization and promotion. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study, while the data sources are obtained directly in the field (field research). The research approach uses case studies with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation studies and field observations. The results of this study recommend strategies for increasing the collection of waqf through: (i) Optimizing the role of dai as a marketing of waqf. (ii) fulltime managing human resources. (iii) Improvement of Facilities and Infrastructure. (iv) Creating a creative collection program. (v) Standardization of Data Management. (vi) Improvement of convenience services and activity reports.Keywords: Collection, Waqf, Da'wah and Islamic boarding schools. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang strategi peningkatan penghimpunan wakaf melalui kegiatan Dakwah Islam. Hal ini penting dilakukan, mengingat Pesantren Baitul Hidayah memiliki potensi wakaf yang cukup besar sementara penghimpunan wakaf yang berjalan belum mencapai target yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan solusi berupa strategi peningkatan penghimpunan wakaf dengan memanfaatkan kegiatan-kegiatan dakwah sebagai jalan sosialisasi dan promosi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, adapun sumber data diperoleh langsung di lapangan (field research). Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan strategi peningkatan penghimpunan wakaf melalui : (i) Optimalisasi peran dai sebagai marketing wakaf. (ii) SDM pengelola fulltime. (iii) Peningkatan Sarana dan Prasarana. (iv) Menciptakan Program penghimpunan yang kreatif. (v) Standarisasi Pengelolaan Data. (vi) Peningkatan layanan kemudahan dan laporan kegiatan.Kata Kunci: Penghimpunan, Wakaf, Dakwah dan Pesantren.
Identidade e pertencimento: quando a natureza, sujeito de direito, promove o direito dos sujeitos
Authors: Silva Maria Angelita da , Ferreira Jarliane Da Silva , Mori Nerli Nonato Ribeiro 
Published: August 2021

Resumo: O problema da identidade e pertencimento é o tema desse artigo. Discute-se o pressuposto da natureza como sujeito de direito. O objetivo dessa reflexão é destacar o conceito de sujeito de direito ampliada, para além da base antropocêntrica, voltada essencialmente ao homem como proprietário, o que não o exime da condição de mercadoria, já que vende sua força de trabalho no capitalismo. Para além disso, o conceito de sujeito pode sofrer uma alteração drástica, do ponto de vista de sua ampliação, se tomarmos, por exemplo, o caso Rio Vilacamba, no Equador, o primeiro processo judicial em que se reconheceu a Natureza como sujeito de direito. Busca-se desenvolver um debate, onde a racionalidade indígena, em sua relação mítica com a natureza, promova, a partir de uma linguagem comum, um novo diálogo com a natureza, a partir do seu reconhecimento como um sujeito capaz de demandar, no sentido de ajustar-se à ação antropocêntrica e emitir sinais, reconhecíveis por seus interlocutores, que apontem para ações e ajustes necessários à convivência com os seres humanos. O referencial teórico está baseado em autores como Prigogine e Eliade – para as questões relativas à construção de um novo diálogo com a natureza, Foucault, Marx e Sartre para o conceito de sujeito, além do jurista Hans Kelsen, para as questões referentes ao conceito de sujeito de direito.