bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reseña de “Beneficiarios de la pensión de viudedad” (Menéndez Sebastián, P., Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, Cizur Menor, 2021)
Authors: Selma Penalva Alejandra 
Published: September 2021

Es por todos conocido que la pensión de viudedad constituye una prestación de la Seguridad Social orientada claramente a proteger a la familia. Y es que quizá, el mandato constitucional proclamado en el art. 39 CE y dirigido a los poderes públicos, adopta en la pensión de viudedad una de sus manifestaciones más contundentes. Pero no solo eso. No se puede negar tampoco que, aunque ya totalmente superada su configuración histórica como derecho exclusivamente femenino, los datos estadísticos se ocupan cada año de confirmar que esta prestación no deja de ser hoy en día una prestación típicamente femenina, al ser sustancialmente mucho más numeroso el colectivo de beneficiarias mujeres que el de los varones. En concreto hoy en día las viudas constituyen en España más del 90% de las beneficiarias y los viudos, apenas representan el 10% del total. De esta forma, razones demográficas y sociológicas confluyen y convierten a la pensión de viudedad en un referente obligado a la hora de emprender el estudio del Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social con perspectiva de género. Por esta razón, aspectos tales como los requisitos de acceso a la prestación exigidos tanto al causante como al cónyuge supérstite, o las reglas que rigen la cuantificación del importe al que ascenderá la citada pensión, se convierten en piezas clave a la hora de valorar el nivel de protección social que recibe la mujer en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico y de combatir los factores que siguen provocando la brecha en salarios y pensiones que, todavía en pleno siglo XXI, sigue lastrando la igualdad efectiva entre mujeres y hombres.
Effects of topical treatment of foot rot in sheep using ozonated olive ointment
Authors: Szponder Tomasz , Zdziennicka Joanna , Nowakiewicz Aneta , Świeca Michał , Sobczyńska-Rak Aleksandra , Żylińska Beata , Patkowski Krzysztof , Junkuszew Andrzej , Wessely-Szponder Joanna 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Foot rot in small ruminants is highly contagious, causes severe lameness, and impairs fertility and wool and meat production. It is usually treated with parenteral antibiotics, with attendant antibiotic resistance risk, and with bactericidal footbaths, potentially harmful to humans and the environment. An alternative treatment in sheep is proposed based on repeated topical ozonated ointment application. Its effectiveness and safety were evaluated by estimation of acute-phase response, biochemical indicators of organic damage, and antioxidant/oxidant balance (AOB).

Material and Methods
The study was conducted on ten sheep with Egerton scale 2–3 lesions. Ozone application was repeated every day for seven days. Blood was drawn first (T0) after foot cleaning and before ozonation, then (T1) seven days after the first ozone application, and finally (T2) four days after the last application.

Results
High clinical effectiveness was observed, with total recovery by 28 days from the start of treatment. A significant increase in antiradical activity was noted on the basis of a 2,2ʹ-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) assay from 1.16 ± 0.04 μmolTe/mL at T0 to 1.23 ± 0.03 μmolTe/mL at T1, with a slight decrease in oxidative stress. Calculated on the basis of antiradical capacity, AOB was higher at T1 (130 ± 19%) and decreased to 110 ± 16% at T2. Calculated on the basis of reducing power, it was 169 ± 22% at T1 and 131 ± 17% at T2.

Conclusion
These results indicated that the AOB is efficient enough to prevent oxidative organ injury and the applied doses of ozone are safe for animals.
Does The Efficient Market Theory In The Weak Form Exist? Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Hadianto Bram , Hendrik Hendrik , Yuwana Trishya 
Published: September 2021

In the weak-form market efficiency theory, investors cannot predict the movement of all prices because of randomness. This circumstance happens because of a quick market reaction to new information. Conversely, suppose the market is not efficient in this shape; in that case, the investors can obtain an abnormal return. One of the reasons is the thin market, where many inactive stocks to be traded are available. Based on these issues, this research intends to examine this theory by employing runs testing on the daily returns of the Indonesia Composite Index (ICI) between January 2014 and December 2018 for each year and a whole. Once performing this test, this research demonstrates that the daily returns of the ICI are random for both situations. By denoting these facts, this research concludes that the capital market in Indonesia is efficient in a weak form and experiences a decrease in the thin level, reflected by the escalation in trading frequency, volume, and value, as well as the number of dynamic shares transacted. This research suggests that investors without sufficient information should utilize the service of the securities analysts to select the stocks they buy and sell to get the capital gain.

Keywords – an efficient market in the weak form; market index return; runs test; thin market
Digital Innovation and Capability to Create Competitiveness Model of Cooperatives in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Ratri , Disastra Ganjar M , Rismayani Risris 
Published: September 2021

Digital innovation refers to innovations that take advantage of digital technology to obtain new results from digitalization. Currently the digital innovation process has been implemented in a competitive and cooperative setting. Cooperatives as social organizations are required to be able to follow environmental regulations by implementing digital innovation to accelerate national economic growth, reduce poverty levels, and support equitable distribution of people's income. The inability of cooperatives to adapt to meet needs and balance the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 will result in a downturn in cooperative management, such as what happened in 2017 where almost 40% of cooperatives in West Java were inactive. In digital innovation, digital capability are also needed to connect digital technology with professional digital talent. The purpose of this study is to identify and formulate a competitiveness model through digital innovation and capabilities with government support for cooperatives in Bandung. Primary data technique consists of distributing questionnaires, interviews and secondary data through literature studies.

Keywords— Digital innovation; capabilities; competitiveness; cooperatives
SO SÁNH CÁC GIẢI PHÁP HOẠCH ĐỊNH NGUỒN LỰC DOANH NGHIỆP TRÊN NỀN TẢNG ĐIỆN TOÁN ĐÁM MÂY VÀ KHUYẾN NGHỊ CHO CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP
Authors: Liên Lê Thị Quỳnh , Dũng Hồ Quốc , Hà Võ Thị Phương 
Published: September 2021

Ngày nay, hệ thống hoạch định nguồn lực doanh nghiệp (ERP) là xương sống trong hoạt động của nhiều doanh nghiệp. Hệ thống này thu thập dữ liệu kinh doanh từ các bộ phận khác nhau trong doanh nghiệp rồi lưu trữ vào một cơ sở dữ liệu chung, cho phép người dùng dễ dàng phân tích, báo cáo và chia sẻ thông tin, từ đó đơn giản hóa các quy trình kinh doanh. Trong những năm gần đây, điện toán đám mây phát triển mạnh mẽ, theo đó ngày càng có nhiều hệ thống thông tin của các doanh nghiệp được triển khai trên nền tảng này. Nhằm giảm nhẹ gánh nặng duy trì cơ sở hạ tầng phần cứng cho các doanh nghiệp, ERP cũng bắt đầu được phát triển dưới dạng các ứng dụng đám mây và ngày càng có nhiều nhà cung cấp đưa ra các giải pháp trên nền tảng điện toán đám mây với những đặc trưng riêng biệt. Bài báo này tập trung so sánh các giải pháp ERP đám mây phổ biến nhất hiện nay từ nhà cung cấp SAP, Oracle, Microsoft và Infor. Kiến trúc của mỗi hệ thống, điểm mạnh và điểm yếu của chúng sẽ được nêu bật, làm cơ sở cho việc đưa ra những khuyến nghị cho doanh nghiệp trong việc lựa chọn triển khai một hệ thống ERP đám mây phù hợp.
ĐO LƯỜNG ẢNH HƯỞNG CÁC YẾU TỐ CỦA ĐIỂM ĐẾN DU LỊCH HUẾ TỚI Ý ĐỊNH QUAY TRỞ LẠI CỦA DU KHÁCH
Authors: Hương Nguyễn Thị Lệ , Hoàn Phan Thanh 
Published: September 2021

Mục đích của nghiên cứu này nhằm đo lường ảnh hưởng các yếu tố của điểm đến du lịch Huế tới ý định quay trở lại của du khách. Từ thông tin thu thập của 660 bảng hỏi, kết quả phân tích hồi quy Logistic cho thấy Sức hấp dẫn văn hóa lịch sử, Hình ảnh tổng thể, Môi trường du lịch và Giao thông thuận tiện là 4 yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới ý định quay trở lại điểm đến Huế của du khách. Từ đó, các khuyến nghị tập trung vào việc tiếp tục phát huy và cải thiện các thuộc tính của 4 yếu tố trên, đồng thời có chính sách thu hút đầu tư du lịch hấp dẫn để nâng cao hơn nữa vai trò của yếu tố Sức hấp dẫn tự nhiên và Cơ sở hạ tầng du lịch, góp phần gia tăng ý định quay trở lại của du khách đối với điểm đến du lịch Huế.
PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN BURUH DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI YANG DILAKUKAN DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN POKOK PADA SAAT MUSIM BARAT
Authors: Husni Syarif 
Published: September 2021

Nelayan buruh merupakan struktur komunitas nelayan yang memilki tingkat sosial ekonomi yang paling miskin. Nelayan buruh tidak memiliki aset perikanan dan hanya mengandalkan tenaga untuk memperoleh pendapatan dari pembagian hasil dengan nelayan pemilik. Pada saat musim barat (paceklik) nelayan buruh aktifitas melaut sangat terbatas, sehingga perlu strategi adaptasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari.
Tujuan penelitian: menganalisis tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan buruh pada musim barat dan mengetahui strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan rumah tangga nelayan buruh dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok pada musim barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik survey. Responden dipilih sebanya 60 rumah tangga nelayan buruh secara random sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : a) Pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan buruh pada musim barat adalah Rp 1.442.667, dan b) strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan rumah tangga nelayan buruh dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok pada musim barat adalah nelayan buruh bekerja di luar perikanan, memanfaatkan anggota keluarga untuk mencari nafkah, melakukan arisan, menarik simpanan (tabungan), meminjam kepada tetangga, meminjam kepada juragan (pemilik perahu), meminjam kepada koperasi, dan menjual aset rumah tangga.
AGRIBISNIS UBI JALAR DI KECAMATAN TERARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Sari Dian Novita , Maryati Sri , Ridwan Ridwan 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui agribisnis ubi jalar dan hambatan-hambatan dalam agribisnis ubi jalar di Kecamatan Terara Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, penentuan daerah sampel ditetapkan secara purposive sampling yaitu Desa Lando dan Desa Jenggik dari 16 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Terara Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penentuan responden usahatani ubi jalar secara “quota sampling” sebanyak 30 orang dan pemilihan responden dilakukan secara “accidental sampling”. Penentuan responden usaha agroindustri keripik ubi jalar ditetapkan secara “sensus”. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan pendapatan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agribisnis ubi jalar meliputi subsistem diantaranya: a) Susbsitem sarana dan penyaluran sarana produksi meliputi bibit dan pupuk dengan mudah petani dapatkan karena masih tersedia di lokasi penelitian. b) Subsistem usahatani ubi jalar: petani membudidayakan ubi jalar ungu (ubi jalar benson) dan ubi jalar kuning (ubi jalar madu) dengan rata-rata produksi satu kali musim tanam adalah 2.400 kg per luas lahan garapan atau 10.557 kg per hektar dengan pendapatan petani ubi jalar sebesar Rp 5.619.759 per luas lahan garapan atau Rp 24.720.349 per hektar. c) Subsistem pengolahan (agroindustri) keripik ubi jalar: jenis produksi yang dihasilkan adalah keripik ubi jalar gula merah (bahan baku ubi jalar ungu) dan keripik ubi jalar bumbu balado pedas (bahan baku ubi jalar kuning) dengan rata-rata penggunaan bahan baku 27 kg per proses produksi sehingga pendapatan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 388.094 per proses produksi atau Rp 3.882.064 per bulan. d) Subsistem pemasaran: petani memasarkan ubi jalar masih di lokasi penelitian dengan pedagang pengempul yang langsung mendatangi petani dengan harga jual Rp 3.500 per Kg. Usaha agroindustri keripik ubi jalar responden memasarkan di lokasi penelitian tanpa melalui pasar lainnya dengan pengrajin sendiri yang memasarkan ke konsumen akhir dengan harga Rp 5.000 per bungkus, e) Subsistem pendukung: Lembaga yang mendukung usaha agroindustri ubi jalar adalah BKP (Badan Ketahanan Pangan) dalam bentuk terop dan gerobak. Hambatan dalam agribisnis ubi jalar yang dialami petani ubi jalar adalah pemasaran hasil produksi.
Transforaminal 360° lumbar endoscopic foraminotomy in postfusion patients: technical note and case series
Authors: Telfeian Albert E. , Veeramani Ashwin , Zhang Andrew S , Quinn Matthew S. , Daniels Alan H. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
This report describes a minimally invasive lumbar foraminotomy technique that can be applied in patients who underwent complex spine decompression procedures or in patients with severe foraminal stenosis.

METHODS
Awake, endoscopic decompression surgery was performed in 538 patients over a 5-year period between 2014 and 2019. Transforaminal endoscopic foraminal decompression surgery using a high-speed endoscopic drill was performed in 34 patients who had previously undergone fusions at the treated level.

RESULTS
At 2-year follow-up, the mean (± SD) preoperative visual analog scale score for leg pain and the Oswestry Disability Index improved from 7.1 (± 1.5) and 40.1% (± 12.1%) to 2.1 (± 1.9) and 13.6% (± 11.1%).

CONCLUSIONS
A minimally invasive, awake procedure is presented for the treatment of severe lumbar foraminal stenosis in patients with lumbar radiculopathy after lumbar fusion.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kendala Triple Constraint Proyek Konstruksi Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Natalia Monika , R Riswandi , Oktaviani Devie , Putri Meldia Hayati 
Published: September 2021

Proyek konstruksi mempunyai sasaran (target) tertentu dengan batasan-batasan mutu pekerjaan, anggaran dan jadwal, yang dikenal sebagai triple constraint. Perbedaan keberhasilan proyek disebabkan karena tiap proyek mempunyai permasalahan/kendala yang berbeda. Permasalahan proyek konstruksi di Indonesia khususnya Kota Jakarta semakin pelik sejak pandemi covid-19. Hal ini disebabkan kesulitan pengadaan material kontruksi, pembatasan pekerja (social distancing), kondisi keuangan, sulitnya mengurus keadministrasian karena kantor pemerintahan memberlakukan work from home (WFH), pembatasan memasuki Kota Jakarta dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab kendala (pertambahan biaya dan keterlambatan) serta berapa besar pengaruhnya terhadap pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi di Kota Jakarta selama pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dengan pengambilan data dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada 38 responden yang terdiri dari, project manager, construction manager, engineer, inspektor, QHSE, K3L, dan safety officer. Kuesioner diolah dengan program SPSS v.22, untuk uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji korelasi dan uji regresi. Dari hasil analisa regresi dengan uji t didapatkan 3 faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi selama pandemi covid-19 di Jakarta yaitu kualitas bahan yang kurang baik (faktor material), penerapan teknologi baru yang belum dikuasai dengan baik (metode kostruksi) dan sulit melihat laporan laba rugi per proyek (biaya).
Pandemic and long-term dynamics of media consumption
Authors: Nazarov Mihail 
Published: September 2021

The results provide evidence that COVID-19 is a significant factor influenced the consumption of two leading media in Russia - television and the Internet. Since the pandemic is a global phenomenon, the study of the Russian media usage is conducted taking into account international media trends. The research indicates that the pandemic reinforced existing media consumption patterns or reversed them. Authors argued that technological communication innovations of the last decade have played an important role in this regard. It is shown that the trend of reducing the duration of audience viewership, which was previously inherent in television, was reversed during the 2020 pandemic. The results reported that the long term trend of increasing the duration of Internet use continued. This is especially true for online video segment. The significant increase in media consumption was observed during the first wave of morbidity and the introduction of quarantine measures. The pandemic has changed the socio-psychological atmosphere in society, influenced people’s way of life, which has led to the intensification of information processes in society. Media convergence processes gained additional momentum in the year of the pandemic. Mentioned above leads to deepening of mediatization. User screens of TVs, smartphones and other devices now form a unified space of struggle for the attention of the audience. This increases competition between traditional TV companies and global technological platforms, and has significant political, economic, and socio-cultural consequences.
More-than-human Infrastructure for Just Resilience: Learning from, Working with, and Designing for Bald Cypress Trees (
Taxodium distichum
) in the Mississippi River Delta
Authors: Gordon Bonnie J. , Roudavski Stanislav 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Humans design infrastructure for human needs, with limited regard for the needs of nonhumans such as animals and plants. Humans also often fail to recognise nonhuman lifeforms such as trees as fellow engineers designers, or architects, even though the contribution of trees to ecosystem services is well established and their right to justice ought to be recognised. Studies have shown that flood-control infrastructure near the Mississippi River inadvertently left Southern Louisiana more vulnerable to coastal threats. We examine this characteristic outcome and identify infrastructural injustices in multispecies communities. Based on theories in philosophy and design supported by historical analyses, we defend the proposals to extend 1) the understanding of resilience to include more-than-human communities; and 2) the notion of justice to include non-human stakeholders. The reframing in more- than-human terms is already under way in a variety of disciplines. However, these efforts rarely extend into considerations of practical design and have attracted criticism for insufficient engagement with historical processes and the accumulations of power and responsibility. To illustrate these injustices, we trace the history of bald cypress trees (
Taxodium distichum
) in the Mississippi River Delta and show how infrastructure impacted the trees. This analysis demonstrates that designs that do not consider the needs of vulnerable stakeholders can cause harm in multispecies communities. In response, we propose that humans can work to improve infrastructural resilience by including humans and nonhumans as collaborators.
Body weight, vitamin D and zinc: A review of associations with coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Boaz Mona , Salem Hagit , Navarro Daniela Abigail , Kaufman-Shriqui Vered 
Published: September 2021

Obesity has been associated with adverse Coronavirus disease [COVID-19] outcomes; obesity is associated with sub-optimal immune function, including vitamin D and zinc deficiencies, two micronutrients essential for immune function, including anti-viral activity. The co-occurrence of vitamin D and zinc deficiencies have been documented. These exposures have been widely discussed in both scientific and popular literature. Thus, a critical review of the association between obesity, vitamin D and zinc, in relation to the COVID pandemic, is appropriate. Evidence strongly associates obesity and adverse COVID outcomes including hospitalization, intensive care hospitalization, need for mechanical ventilation and death. While the mechanisms associating vitamin D and zinc to immune function are well-delineated, clinical trials of these nutrients fail to identify efficacy in the prevention or treatment of COVID. Further studies are warranted in susceptible populations. It is important that healthcare professionals practice evidence-based care; thus at this point, neither vitamin D nor zinc can be recommended as a preventive or cure for COVID. Keywords: COVID, body weight, obesity, vitamin D, zinc
Evaluation of morphological traits of flowers and crossing possibility of haskap (Lonicera L.) cultivars depending on their origin
Authors: Bieniasz Monika , Dziedzic Ewa , Kusibab Tadeusz 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Haskap ( Lonicera L.) is as a new perspective berry species for growing in temperate region climate. According to nowadays knowledge haskap is absolutely self-sterile species hence the studies on pollination mode are required. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to evaluate new haskap cultivars of Canadian and Russian origin in terms of their matching for cross-pollination. METHODS: The overlapping of flowering time of cultivars for mutual cross pollination was selected. The effectiveness of pollination was assessed: in terms of pollen tube overgrowth through the pistil tissue and the quality of set fruit. RESULTS: The Russian cultivars bloomed much earlier than the Canadian cultivars. The stigma is most receptive in the freshly open flower stage and directly after the anther burst. The minimum qualitatively acceptable weight of a berry is 1 g, which corresponds to the formation of about 6 seeds in the fruit. The most compatible pairs of cultivars were: ‘Aurora’×‘Jugana’, ‘Aurora’×‘Sinij Utes’ and ‘Aurora’×‘Vostorg’. CONCLUSION: The Russian cultivars bloomed much earlier than the Canadian cultivars, the stigma is most receptive in the freshly open flower, minimum qualitatively acceptable weight of berry is 1 g (what represents 6 seeds in fruit), best mutual pollinating cultivars are the cultivars within the same breeding group (Russian x Russian and Canadian x Canadian)
MODEL MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK
Authors: M. Iqbal Al-Afghany, Gunawan Ikhtiono, Syarifah  
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Mind Mapping terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak kelas VIII di MTsN Kota Bogor. Pada mata pelajaran Matematika di SDIT Al-Madinah Cibinong, dengan memiliki rata-rata prestasi belajar kelas eksperimen 90 dan kelas kontrol 80,5 dan karakter peduli sosial memiliki rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 12,75 dan kelas kontrol memiliki rata-rata 11,8. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu, pada penelitian ini pemilihan sampel pada quasi experimental tipe Non Equivalent Control Group Design tidak dilakukan pemilihan sampel secara random melainkan dipilih dengan sengaja oleh peneliti yaitu dengan masing-masing sampel kelas eksperimen 28 siswa dan kelas kontrol 28 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu: tes, observasi . Jadi pendekatan Matematika Realistik dapat mempengaruhi Prestasi dan karakter peduli sosial siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika dikatakan efektif dan terdapat perubahan dan peningkatan yang signifikan.