bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Review: Educación y divulgación del patrimonio arqueológico
Authors: Cerrato Casado Eduardo 
Published: December 2021

A popular proverb states ‘Don't play with your food’. This maxim that not only concerns those of us who have the immense fortune of dedicating our working hours (and more if possible) to the noble discipline of archaeology and historical research. If anything is really clear to us, it is that Heritage (from the perspective of investigation, safeguard and management) is more than the ‘food’ of a couple of professors and four tourist guides, but of many thousands whose income depends on it essentially through tourism. In fact, tourism in Spain in 2019 before the pandemic yielded 154,487 million Euros to the economy, representing 12.4% of its GDP. In fact, dear reader, please reflect on what drives you to go on vacation? And what leads you to choose one tourist destination over another? The response is simple: diversity. It represents a search for something that is unknown where you reside, something unique and unrepeatable that is only found at a particular destination, a unique setting offering an aesthetic or gastronomic experience that otherwise would not be worth the visiting. This book under review delves precisely into the question of this diversity we seek when traveling as it is Heritage (either material or intangible, artistic, monumental, archaeological or natural) that gives an identity to each city, each community. Heritage renders them different from other neighbouring cities. From a material point of view, Heritage is what attracts tourists and, even more, from a sentimental point of view, it is what offers signs of identity to locals. Thus in the end we are not only talking about ‘things to eat’.
Dispersal of Abdominal Visceral; Subcutaneous, Visceral to Subcutaneous Adiposity Ratio and Metabolic Syndrome in A Sample of Obese Egyptians
Authors: Hassan Nayera E. , El Hussieny Mohamed S. , Abdel Rasheed Enas , El-Masry Sahar A. 
Published: December 2021

Background: Visceral to subcutaneous adiposity ratio (VSR) may be more crucial than visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue per se. It reflects relative distribution of abdominal adiposity which is a better indicator of cardio-meta­bolic risk.
Aim: to examine if the VSR has diagnostic value in identifying metabolic syndrome (MS) compared with VAT and SAT among sample of obese Egyptians.
Subjects and Methods: The over here study included 456 obese Egyptian adults (106 male and 350 female), ageing across 25- 55 years. All participants subjected to blood pressure and anthropometric assessment, abdominal ultrasound, and laboratory tests.
Results: Males had quite high level of triglycerides and low HDL than females, who had significantly higher frequency of wide WC than men. There was insignificant sex difference in the frequency of MS. VAT and SAT were significantly higher in presence of wide WC and hypertension among both sexes. Also, VSR was significantly higher in presence of wide WC and hypertension among women only. While presence of MS led to significantly higher value of SAT among men, and VAT among women. Area under the curves (AUCs) for VAT, SAT and VSR; to predict MS; were 0.59, 0.63 and 0.46 among men and 0.63, 0.56 and 0.55 among women.
Conclusion: Visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue; not visceral/subcutaneous ratio; were significantly affected by the presence of MS in both sexes. SAT was significantly superior among men, while VAT was superior among women. VSR cannot be used as a predictor of MS.
Low-Cost Drugs Still Relevant in the Present-Day Era
Authors: Daga Subhashchandra 
Published: December 2021

Escalating medical costs contribute to poverty in countries with low resources. The drug costs account for 17 percent of medical expenses. Revisiting time-tested, cost-effective drugs can reduce these costs. Some of them find a place in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children. The list consists of medicines for a basic healthcare system. They are safe and cost-effective. The present paper identifies co-trimoxazole and chloramphenicol as antimicrobials, chloroquine for malaria, adrenaline, theophylline for asthma, and phenobarbital as an anti-epileptic drug that merits consideration for reviving interest in them and reduce drug treatment costs.
What is already known about this subject?
• The cost of drugs contributes to rising medical costs.
• Medical expenses push a large population below the poverty line.
What does this study add?
• Rediscovering the relevance of old low-cost drugs is essential.
• Revisiting the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children may be useful.
• Drugs such as chloramphenicol and theophylline are such examples.
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЮ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ СЕРВИСОВ ДЛЯ СОСТАВЛЕНИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ПОДАЧИ И ВЕДЕНИЯ ДЕЛОПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПО ЗАЯВКАМ PCT
Authors: Журавлев Андрей , Негуляев Геннадий , Киреева Елена , Тихомирова Ольга , Тюрина Ольга , Саратовский Федор 
Published: December 2021

В данной работе представлены результаты анализа, характеризующие сервисы, обеспечивающие подачу международной заявки РСТ с использованием электронной системы ВОИС еРСТ, включая используемые форматы представления заявочных данных.
В результате проведенного анализа были подготовлены соответствующие исходные материалы, необходимые для последующей разработки комплексного Руководства для российских заявителей. Подготовленные материалы содержат описание сервисов и форматов представления информации, предусмотренных системой еРСТ, а также примеры заполнения электронных форм заявок РСТ, включая разъяснения процедурного и правового характера.
Deteksi dan Pengenalan Objek Dengan Model Machine Learning: Model Yolo
Authors: Aini Qurotul , Lutfiani Ninda , Kusumah Hendra , Zahran Muhammad Suzaki 
Published: December 2021

Object recognition and detection have been in request by numerous parties since Computer Vision innovation within the 1960s, both within the industrial and medical area. Since then, many studies have focused on object recognition and detection with various types of algorithm models that can recognize and detect objects in an image. However, not all of these algorithm models are efficient and effective in their application. Most of the previous algorithm models have a relatively high level of complexity. Here, the author tries to explain and introduce the YOLO (You only look once) algorithm model, which has a high enough image detection processing speed capability and accuracy that can compete with the previous algorithm models. There are several advantages and disadvantages of each version made, which are explained in the discussion section.
A structured approach to the concept of a (safe) system of work
Authors: Braun Craig , Brophy Siobhan , Jassim Mohamed , Mills Elaine , Dagar Parul , Peace Christopher , Rose Allister , Wichman Mia 
Published: December 2021

The concept of a “safe system of work” (SSW), sometimes known as a “system of work that is safe”, is often a required risk control in countries that follow English common law or that have Robens-style legislation, but it sits low in the hierarchy of controls. A request for advice on what constitutes a safe system of work led to a literature search that found no commonly accepted description or generic model for a safe system of work.
A literature search for SSW was carried out, including the origins of the concept and its use in statute and common law in the UK and New Zealand (NZ). Findings suggested a systems management approach to develop a tentative goal tree (part of the Theory of Constraints) to structure the themes. The goal tree was tested iteratively using a set of small-scale case studies.
The literature and research showed that a safe system should control how an individual work activity is carried out as it forms part of a larger health and safety management system. The tentative goal tree was found to provide a framework within which the case studies could be analysed and compared. It appeared to be applicable to other cases in a range of workplaces and to enable testing of a planned or existing system of work to help decide if a proposed system of work was “safe”.
The literature review provided background to the concept of a safe system of work and enabled development of a tentative goal tree to help plan or test a safe system of work.
Notarial procedural legal relations in the system of other legal relations: problems of correlation
Authors: Kryzhevska О.О. 
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of notarial procedural legal relations in the system of other legal relations. The author aims to explore the range of relations that mediate notarial procedural legal relations, and to trace the relationship of these legal relations, their relationship with each other, in order to properly understand the legal nature of notarial procedural legal relations.
According to the results of the research, when notaries perform notarial acts, a number of other than notarial procedural legal relations may arise, some of which look quite similar to notarial procedural legal relations and can sometimes be mistaken for the latter.
It is concluded that notarial procedural legal relations cannot be understood as material and procedural at the same time. Notarial procedural legal relations are not complex (material and procedural) due to the fact that they seem to have in their content such a component as the notary's relationship with the client, which is directly related to the notarial act. There are no grounds to consider registration legal relations as notarial procedural. Registration legal relations are intertwined in notarial procedural ones, superimposed on each other. In fact, the same subjects take part in these legal relations as in the notarial process. However, despite this, we do not have two clear consecutive procedures (notarial procedural and registration), which follow one another, but two parallel procedures.
The model provision on the procedure for providing state notaries of additional legal services that are not related to notarial acts, as well as technical services, approved by the order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine № 3/5 of 04.01.1998, does not correspond to the terminology of current legislation and must be brought into line with current legislation.
Fiscal legal relations that arise when a notary performs a notarial act are not by their nature notarial procedural legal relations. These legal relations are independent, existing both along with notarial procedural and other notarial legal relations arising with the participation of a notary.
The concept and essence of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights in administrative judiciary
Authors: Bernazyuk Yan 
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the definition of the peculiarities of observance in administrative proceedings of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights. The concept and essence of abuse of procedural rights in administrative proceedings are clarified, the meaning of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights is established. The legal basis of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights in administrative proceedings is investigated. Based on the analysis of the case law of the Supreme Court, the European Court of Human Rights established the content of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights. The opinion that the abuse of procedural rights is opposed to the conscientious abuse of procedural rights by the parties is substantiated.
The author argues that the abuse of procedural rights may be recognized as actions or omissions of a party to the case, which are characterized by a sign of apparent legal legitimacy, but are used for the opposite or inconsistent with the pursuit of the relevant procedural right or obligation.
Based on the analysis of the Constitution of Ukraine, international acts, laws of Ukraine and case law, it is proved that the main purpose of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights is to guarantee the fair use of their procedural rights. The author discloses the content of the fair use of the parties' procedural rights, which includes the use of the relevant rights for the purpose for which these rights are granted, and in the manner prescribed by procedural law, as well as conscientious performance of duties specified by law or court.
The study made it possible to state that the introduction of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights is important for improving the effectiveness of administrative courts to protect the rights and interests of individuals, public interests and the interests of the state.
Legislative power as a legitimate basis for legislative activity
Authors: Pogorelova Z.O. 
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the nature of the legislative pover and the disclosure of its role to serve as a legitimate basis for legislative activity. The provision is substantiated that the parliament, as a representative body of the whole people, has the highest level of legitimacy and on this basis exercises the right to legislate public relations according to the principle of separation of powers, including the exclusive right to regulate the most important issues of organization and exercise of power (article 92 of the Constitution of Ukraine). The relationship between the concepts of legislative power and legislative activity of the parliament is revealed and the recognition of the legislative activity of the parliament as the main, key function of the parliament and the organizational way of implementing the legislative power of the state is substantiated. The conditions, scope, limits, advantages and disadvantages of the practice of delegated legislation, which is widespread in democratic countries, as well as the legally sanctioned government rule-making on the basis of the instructions of the government provided by separate laws are investigated.
The powers of the parliament in the field of law-making activity are analyzed, the source of which is the legislative power delegated by the people to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, due to which the parliament receives from the people the primary right to carry out its law-making activity.
The essence of legislative activity carried out within the legislative process is revealed, as activity on revealing of need for legal regulation of public relations, estimation of draft laws, their completion, carrying out professional examination, discussion and completion in committees, i.e. all actions directed on proper elaboration of laws’ projects. It is noted that the legislative process is not only and not so much limited by parliament, but also includes pre-parliamentary stages of work on the draft law (initiation, drafting, public discussion, examination, coordination with interested bodies and organizations).
The general characteristic of subjects of law-making activity is given, the nature of powers of parliament on the organization and implementation of control over law-making activity is analyzed.
Features of diplomatic service by citizens of Ukraine
Authors: Hetsko V.V. 
Published: December 2021

The article examines the peculiarities of diplomatic service by citizens of Ukraine. It was found that in Ukraine the reform of the diplomatic service took place in fragments with the declaration of independence, at the same time with the adoption in 2018 of the Law of Ukraine "On Diplomatic Service" completed an important stage of its Europeanization.
It is established that a diplomatic service is a civil service that has a special nature and content which consists in the professional activities of officials of the diplomatic service to implement Ukraine's foreign policy, protect the national interests of our country in international relations, and the rights and interests of Ukrainian residents abroad. Despite the innovative approaches enshrined in the Law of Ukraine "On Diplomatic Service" in the scientific literature is often criticized the diplomatic service in Ukraine in view of the specific conditions of its formation in the post-Soviet period, the preservation of Soviet diplomacy, including linear governance, limited circulation information, as well as the low level of its protection.
It was established that given the specifics of the diplomatic service, it was important at the legal level to establish special requirements for applicants for the position, namely: special and general requirements of professional competence, compliance with general requirements for all civil servants, compliance with special requirements (higher education). master's degree), the appropriate level of professional competence, according to the requirements of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, knowledge of foreign languages to the extent necessary for the performance of official duties, etc.).
It is substantiated that the diplomatic service is a special type of public service and is characterized by the relevant specifics and increased requirements for persons applying to hold the positions of diplomatic officials. The peculiarity of the diplomatic service is due to the special tasks facing it, including the implementation of Ukraine's foreign policy, protection of national interests of our country in the field of international relations, as well as the rights and interests of Ukrainian residents abroad. In this regard, the requirements for applicants for diplomatic posts are divided into two groups: general (requirements for all civil servants) and special (for professional competencies due to the tasks assigned to the diplomatic service).
Progress towards equality in the practice of the ECTHR and the partnership agreement in de facto alliances
Authors: Mendzhul M.V. 
Published: December 2021

The article examines the progress towards equality in the practice of the ECtHR and its significant impact on the partnership agreement in de facto alliances. It has been established that over the last thirty-five years, the approaches of the European Court of Human Rights to the issue of the right of same-sex partners to family life and its formal recognition have undergone significant changes. It was found that the issue of discrimination was the subject of a number of cases concerning various rights of homosexual unions.
It is substantiated that in the aspect of the right to formal recognition of same-sex partnerships by the state, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights in the case “Oliari and others v. Italy ». It was found that despite many years of case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the provisions of Council Regulation № 2016/1104, not all EU countries have provided legal certainty for same-sex couples, even in the form of civil partnerships (namely, Slovakia, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Latvia and Lithuania).
The French experience of regulating the procedure for concluding, essential conditions of a partnership agreement, as well as the procedure for its termination is studied.
It is substantiated that taking into account the European integration processes in Ukraine, reforming its private law according to European standards, our state, given the principle of equality and positive obligations under Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms should guarantee partners in de facto unions sex legal certainty. In our opinion, it is optimal to amend the Central Committee of Ukraine and grant the right to conclude civil partnership agreements to persons regardless of the article. At the same time, the IC of Ukraine must maintain a heteronomous approach, ie guarantee the right to marry persons of the opposite sex, which fully complies with Art. 12 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
Given that a partnership agreement can be an effective legal regulator of relations between individuals in de facto unions, it is worth borrowing the positive experience of France in improving Ukrainian legislation.
Administrative law – the legal basis of realization of public administration
Authors: Blihar М. М. 
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the thesis that administrative law is the legal basis for the implementation of public
administration. Each public institution performs a certain function in the state, which contributes to the imple- mentation of state policy in a particular area of public life in order to achieve the common good - building a civil society and the rule of law in a particular area. The institution of public administration is no exception as an activ- ity aimed at solving priority tasks and achieving specific goals to increase the efficiency of state bodies and enter- prises, institutions or organizations in a clearly defined area, optimizing their activities in view of a set of external and internal factors. Like any public activity, public administration is determined by the rules of law that regulate relations in this area and through which it is implemented and performs its direct functions. It was found out that public administration is realized through norms of administrative law. It is the norms of administrative law that can help to form such a model of public administration in Ukraine, which will make it possible to harmonize the relationship in the system “man - state” and ensure that the interests of both parties in public policy in all spheres of society. It is proved that administrative law with its system of institutions and legal norms should become the platform on which public administration in Ukraine will develop. Therefore, it is substantiated that public admin- istration is realized through the norms of administrative law, because it is the norms of administrative law that regulate the activities of executive authorities, local governments, enterprises, institutions and organizations, ie subjects of public administration.
Nursing and therapy professions to the universities! Documentation of the online symposia «Are dual degree programs in midwifery a model for the therapy professions?» and «Bachelor degree programs in Austria and Switzerland: models for the therapy and nursing professions in Germany?» held on March 18, and September 8, 2021. / Pflege- und Therapieberufe an die Hochschulen! Dokumentation der Online-Symposien «Sind duale Studiengänge der Hebammen ein Modell für die Therapieberufe?» und «Bachelor-Studiengänge in Österreich und der Schweiz: Modelle für die Therapie- und Pflegeberufe in Deutschland?» vom 18. März und 8. September 2021
Authors: Höppner Heidi , Gerber-Grote Andreas , Bucher Thomas 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Der Verein zur Förderung der Wissenschaft in den Gesundheitsberufen VFWG veranstaltete zwei Online-Symposien zum Stand der Akademisierung in Deutschland, wo lediglich die Hebammen dank EU-Vorschriften seit 2020 an Fachhochschulen ausgebildet werden. Für die Pflege- und Therapieberufe gilt nach wie vor die Modellklausel, die bis 2024 verlängert wurde. In Österreich und der Schweiz sind die Ausbildungen für die Therapieberufe vollständig an den Fachhochschulen angesiedelt, für diejenigen für die Pflege und die medizinisch-technischen Berufe teilweise. Das erste Symposium erörterte, ob sog. duale Studiengänge ein Modell sein könnten für die Therapieberufe in Deutschland. Das zweite Symposium fragte, ob der Weg, den Österreich und die Schweiz eingeschlagen haben, Argumente liefern kann für eine Akademisierung der Gesundheitsberufe in Deutschland. Dieser Beitrag führt ins Thema ein; die folgenden Beiträge dokumentieren die Beiträge verschiedener Autoren zu den beiden Symposien.