bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of customer organization socialization: a moderated mediation model
Authors: Liu Hongshen , Huang Zhihui 
Published: November 2021

PurposeBased on a dyadic perspective, the purpose of this paper is to include the contributions of employee and customer in a service process and to examine the underlying mechanism of customer organization socialization on service performance.Design/methodology/approachThe authors used a unique survey data pertaining to the service industry. The authors collected their data from multiple sources (customers, front-line employees and these employees' managers) in the divisions of a large service organization – Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China. The authors adopted hierarchical regression moderated path analysis approach to examine our moderated mediation model.FindingsThe authors find that both the quality of customer service and the quality of employee service play as moderators in the relationship between customer organization socialization and service performance. And quality of customer service moderates the relationship between customer organization socialization and quality of employee service.Originality/valueThe literature has focused primarily on service performance improvement based on the dyadic perspective of customer and employee. The research develops a moderated mediation model and contributes to the literature by empirically examining customer organization socialization.
A systematic literature review on Sharī'ah governance mechanism and firm performance in Islamic banking
Authors: Nomran Naji Mansour , Haron Razali 
Published: November 2021

PurposeThis paper aims to systematically review the existing studies on the relationship of Sharī'ah governance (SG), as represented by the Sharī'ah supervisory board (SSB), with firm performance of Islamic banks (IBs), to suggest opportunities for future research in this field.Design/methodology/approachBy adopting a systematic literature review, 21 empirical and theoretical papers published in Scopus concerning the relationship between SSB and performance of IBs were selected for review and analysis.FindingsIn light of the existing research studies' limitations, this paper suggests that the effect of SSB on IBs' performance still requires more empirical analyses using alternative analytical methods, alternative measures, and different periods (during crisis and non-crisis). Besides that, these studies should take into account the differences across jurisdictions in their SG models, the degree of agencies' intervention in SG practices, the control over cross-memberships of scholars, and the differences across IBs in the position of SSB in the organization structure.Practical implicationsThe analysis undertaken in this paper would address the literature gaps on the effect of SSB on IBs' performance as this study serves as a guide for the researchers, academicians, and interested researchers from Islamic international autonomous non-for-profit organizations, e.g. AAOIFI and IFSB in research related to this important area. Importantly, the findings of this study would support regulators and related authorities across jurisdictions with suggestions on improving the current SG practices.Originality/valueThis paper presents a critical review of the existing research on SSB and IB performance and suggests new variables, measurements, analytical methods, and new issues for researchers in this area. Thus, it identifies the literature gap that still needs further empirical investigation and a suitable way to close it.
Supply chain strategy in the luxury fashion industry: impacts on performance indicators
Authors: Bindi Bianca , Bandinelli Romeo , Fani Virginia , Pero Margherita Emma Paola 
Published: November 2021

PurposeThe purpose of this paper was to investigate what types of supply chain strategies (SCS) are implemented within luxury fashion companies, according to the drivers that regulate competitiveness in this sector (brand positioning, distribution channel, type and line of product). Moreover, the objective was to define which key performance indicators (KPIs) should be measured according to the chosen strategy, and finally to evaluate the alignment of luxury fashion companies with the proposed indicators.Design/methodology/approachThe literature review was the first step performed. Thereafter, a case study was conducted and the sample, composed of six companies, was selected, a questionnaire was then developed to guide the interviews, after which the data were collected. From the data, a primary case analysis was conducted, from which cross-case patterns were also researched.FindingsFrom the results obtained, it was possible to state that companies involved in the case study adopted different SCS within the same company according to the drivers that regulate the sector competitiveness. As a result, the product line was shown to be the only driver that affected both the alignment between the expected and implemented SCS, respectively, and the alignment with the selected KPIs.Originality/valueThe paper provides valuable insights to companies that are trying to align SCS and KPIs. The close link between these aspects had not yet been explored previously. In particular, there were no indications about the KPIs that have to be measured for a specific SCS.
The role of stakeholders' perception in internal audit status: the case of Iran
Authors: Mashayekhi Bita , Jalali Farzaneh , Rezaee Zabihollah 
Published: November 2021

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore the internal audit actors and stakeholders' perceptions of the IA status in Iranian companies, and those actors and stakeholders' roles in shaping the current situation of IA in Iran.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses the interpretive qualitative method. Data comprises of semi-structured interviews with board of directors, audit committees, chief executive officers and chief audit executives. The paper analyzes internal audit policy documents, reports and legislations.FindingsThe results illustrate that the internal audit in Iran is perceived as a “perfunctory” practice among its stakeholders due to being recognized as an inefficient process. The key actors and stakeholders in internal audit process–including executive and board managers, audit committee members and chief audit executives–play important roles in shaping the current status of internal audit via their perceptions and actions.Practical implicationsThe fact that internal audit in Iran is perceived as an inefficient process and is used as a perfunctory practice highlights the importance of addressing this issue at the standardization and regulation level. The deficits in the roles of key actors and stakeholders need to be considered as the legislative guide in different levels.Originality/valuePrior studies mostly focus on the role of internal audit in organizations. In contrast, this study focuses on the role of key actors and stakeholders of internal auditing process in shaping the current perceived role of internal audit in organizations. Also, the study examines an emerging economy, which differs from advanced economies in important ways, including regulations, organizational culture, internal control structure and internal audit.
Geographic strategies in mergers and acquisitions by financial institutions
Authors: Brodmann Jennifer , Danso Charles Armah , Ngo Thanh 
Published: November 2021

AbstractWe examine the impacts of geographic strategy of mergers and acquisitions by financial institutions on their short‐run and long‐run stock price performance, risk, and operating performance. The geographic strategies include ‘in‐market,’ ‘partial‐overlapping,’ and ‘market‐expanding’ acquisitions. While the market initially reacts more favourably towards ‘market‐expanding’ acquisitions, acquirers in these acquisitions experience the lowest long‐run stock price performance and largest increase in total return volatility and idiosyncratic risk. Acquirers in partial‐overlapping acquisitions experience the most deterioration in operating performance. Our results are robust to different measures of geographic expansion and subsample analysis. These findings have geographic implications for the banking industry regarding expansion through acquisition.
Preliminary study of a novel artificial anal sphincter with perception reconstruction
Authors: Han Ding , Yan Guozheng , Hua Fangfang , Wang Lichao 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundArtificial anal sphincter (AAS), as an advanced device, has been widely investigated by researchers around world. But the reliability of the structure is still unsatisfactory according to clinical results. What's more, the previous AAS systems are lack the ability of rectal perception as native anal sphincter, which fails to guarantee the safety of the blood supply. In addition, without it, the patient cannot determine when to defecate.MethodsIn order to improve the reliability and safety of current AAS systems, a novel structure AAS system with rectal perception function, based on pressure sensor module, is proposed in this article. The novel AAS system has a closed three‐arm clamping mechanism, with transmission structure of cam‐follower system. Then, the design, strength check, optimization and force analysis of the proposed mechanism are investigated. After that, to remodel rectal perception function, the novel sensor module system based on strain gauge is established. Finally, in vitro experiments are conducted.ResultsIn vitro test, the sensor system could monitor the rectal pressure accurately. And when H = 24.6 cm (feeling the urge to have a bowel movement), the clamping pressure is 7.39 kPa. which is also less than the safe pressure 9.33 kPa.ConclusionsGood performance of the reliability and safety of both novel rectal perception function and new clamping mechanism have been showed.
Difference of anti‐viral immunity induced by two mRNA vaccines: Implications in MS patients treated with anti‐CD20‐depleting therapy
Authors: Tanaka Masami , Fujihara Kazuo 
Published: November 2021

AbstractTwo mRNA coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) vaccines, BNT162b2 and mRNA‐1273, are effective to prevent infection of SARS‐CoV‐2 and to prevent developing severe COVID‐19 in the general population. Although BNT162b2 elicits CD4+ and CD8+ T‐cell responses, mRNA‐1273 induces poor CD8+ responses. Therefore, the effect of mRNA‐1273 vaccine might be weak in patients treated with anti‐CD20 monoclonal antibodies, showing a marked decrease of anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 antibody production after COVID‐19 vaccination. We discuss a selection of mRNA vaccines based on their different CD8+ T‐cell functions in multiple sclerosis patients with decreased antibody production.
Microglial deactivation by adeno‐associated virus expressing small‐hairpin GCH1 has protective effects against neuropathic pain development in a spinothalamic tract‐lesion model
Authors: Jung Hyun Ho , Koh Chin Su , Park Minkyung , Kim Ji Hyun , Woo Ha‐Na , Lee Heuiran , Chang Jin Woo 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAimsNeuropathic pain after spinal cord injury is one of the most difficult clinical problems after the loss of mobility, and pharmacological or neuromodulation therapy showed limited efficacy. In this study, we examine the possibility of pain modulation by a recombinant adeno‐associated virus (rAAV) encoding small‐hairpin RNA against GCH1 (rAAV‐shGCH1) in a spinal cord injury model in which neuropathic pain was induced by a spinothalamic tract (STT) lesion.MethodsMicro‐electric lesioning was used to damage the left STT in rats (n = 32), and either rAAV‐shGCH1 (n = 19) or rAAV control (n = 6) was injected into the dorsal horn of the rats at the same time. On postoperative days 3, 7, and 14, we evaluated neuropathic pain using a behavioral test and microglial activation by immunohistochemical staining.ResultsA pain modulation effect of shGCH1 was observed from postoperative days 3 to 14. The mechanical withdrawal threshold was 13.0 ± 0.95 in the shGCH1 group, 4.3 ± 1.37 in the control group, and 3.49 ± 0.85 in sham on postoperative day 3 (p < 0.0001) and continued to postoperative day 14 (shGCH1 vs. control: 11.4 ± 1.1 vs. 2.05 ± 0.60, p < 0.001 and shGCH1 vs. sham: 11.4 ± 1.1 vs. 1.43 ± 0.54, p < 0.001). Immunohistochemical staining of the spinal cord dorsal horn showed deactivation of microglia in the shGCH1 group without any change of delayed pattern of astrocyte activation as in STT model.ConclusionsNeuropathic pain after spinal cord injury can be modulated bilaterally by deactivating microglial activation after a unilateral injection of rAAV‐shGCH1 into the dorsal horn of a STT lesion spinal cord pain model. This new attempt would be another therapeutic approach for NP after SCI, which once happens; there is no clear curative options still now.
Right ventricular free wall contractility in subcostal views: A proof‐of‐concept study to assess right ventricular systolic function
Authors: López‐Candales Angel , Vallurupalli Srikanth 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundNormal right ventricular (RV) function has been traditionally assessed from the apical window. However, in several patients the subcostal window is the only available acoustic.MethodsGiven the intricate functional and mechanical inter‐dependence between longitudinal tricuspid annular (TA) displacement and RV free wall contractility (RVFW), we studied the utility of RVFW inward motion using both M‐mode and velocity with tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) from the subcostal transthoracic view.ResultsIf a TAPSE value ≥ 2 cm is used to identify normal RV function, an RVFW M‐mode value > .8 cm, TA TDI s’ velocity > .06 cm/s and TA TDI e’ velocity value > .05 cm/s identify normal RV systolic function. Furthermore, ROC curve analysis for the RVFW M‐mode showed an area under the curve (AUC) of .753 (95% CI: .604–.868) with a cut‐off value > .8, sensitivity 75% and specificity 73%; for TA TDI s’ AUC at .822 (95% CI: .681–.919) with a cut‐off value > .06, sensitivity 75% and specificity 77% and for TA TDI e’ the AUC was .771 (95% CI: .624–.882) with a cut‐off value > .05, sensitivity 90% and specificity 46%. Reproducibility of repeat RVFW M‐mode, TDI s’ and e’ measurements was good with strong inter‐rater agreement (Kappa > .8).ConclusionsThe subcostal window appears useful for assessing RV systolic function. Additional studies are now required to prospectively use these measures in the routine evaluation of RV systolic function particularly in patients with suboptimal apical windows.
Viewpoints among experts and the public in the Netherlands on including a lifestyle criterion in the healthcare priority setting
Authors: Dieteren Charlotte M. , Reckers‐Droog Vivian T. , Schrama Sara , de Boer Dynothra , van Exel Job 
Published: November 2021

AbstractContextIt remains unclear whether there would be societal support for a lifestyle criterion for the healthcare priority setting. This study examines the viewpoints of experts in healthcare and the public regarding support for a lifestyle‐related decision criterion, relative to support for the currently applied criteria, in the healthcare priority setting in the Netherlands.MethodsWe conducted a Q methodology study in samples of experts in healthcare (n = 37) and the public (n = 44). Participants (total sample N = 81) ranked 34 statements that reflected currently applied decision criteria as well as a lifestyle criterion for setting priorities in healthcare. The ranking data were subjected to principal component analysis, followed by oblimin rotation, to identify clusters of participants with similar viewpoints.FindingsWe identified four viewpoints. Participants with Viewpoint 1 believe that treatments that have been proven to be effective should be reimbursed. Those with Viewpoint 2 believe that life is precious and every effort should be made to save a life, even when treatment still results in a very poor state of health. Those with Viewpoint 3 accept government intervention in unhealthy lifestyles and believe that individual responsibility should be taken into account in reimbursement decisions. Participants with Viewpoint 4 attribute importance to the cost‐effectiveness of treatments; however, when priorities have to be set, treatment effects are considered most important. All viewpoints were supported by a mix of public and experts, but Viewpoint 1 was mostly supported by experts and the other viewpoints were mostly supported by members of the public.ConclusionsThis study identified four distinct viewpoints on the healthcare priority setting in the Netherlands, each supported by a mix of experts and members of the public. There seems to be some, but limited, support for a lifestyle criterion—in particular, among members of the public. Experts seem to favour the decision criteria that are currently applied. The diversity in views deserves attention when policymakers want to adhere to societal preferences and increase policy acceptance.
Campylobacter Express Resistance Array for detecting the presence of fluoroquinolone- and macrolide-resistant Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in broiler farms
Authors: Usui Masaru , Tase Junya , Onozaki Masanobu , Suzuki Yasuhiko , Tamura Yutaka , Nakajima Chie 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Aims
The aim of the study was to develop a microarray-based method for the detection of antibiotic-resistant Campylobacter in broiler farms to decrease the risk of contamination of chicken meat.

Methods and Results
A combination of DNA microarray and primer extension for rapid and simultaneous detection of fluoroquinolone- and macrolide-resistant Campylobacter jejuni/Campylobacter coli, termed Campylobacter Express Resistance Array (CAMERA), was used to analyse chicken caecal droppings. CAMERA assays could detect at least 105 colony forming units of C. jejuni/C. coli g−1 of chicken caecal contents spiked with C. jejuni/C. coli. To compare the CAMERA method and direct culturing method for screening antibiotic-resistant C. jejuni/C. coli in poultry farms, chicken caecal droppings obtained from 42 poultry houses were analysed using both methods. In total, 95.2% of the results (40/42 poultry houses) obtained using the CAMERA and culturing method were identical. In the remaining two poultry houses, the CAMERA could detect the prevalent strain of C. jejuni/C. coli based on results of the culturing method.

Conclusions
The culturing method required &gt;3 days to isolate and identify antibiotic-resistant C. jejuni/C. coli. In contrast, the CAMERA required only 6 h.

Significance and Impact of the Study
This method can facilitate quick screening and control of fluoroquinolone- and macrolide-resistant C. jejuni/C. coli in broiler farms.
Inhibition of corrosion causing Pseudomonas aeruginosa using plasma-activated water
Authors: Asimakopoulou Eleni , Εkonomou Sotiriοs Ι. , Papakonstantinou Pagona , Doran Olena , Stratakos Alexandros Ch. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Aims
The cost of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) significantly affects a wide range of sectors. This study aims to assess the efficiency of a novel technology based on the use of plasma-activated water (PAW) in inhibiting corrosion caused by bacteria.

Methods and Results
This study evaluated the effectiveness of PAW, produced by a plasma bubble reactor, in reducing corrosion causing Pseudomonas aeruginosa planktonic cells in tap water and biofilms were grown onto stainless steel (SS) coupons. Planktonic cells and biofilms were treated with PAW at different discharge frequencies (500–1500 Hz) and exposure times (0–20 min). P. aeruginosa cells in tap water were significantly reduced after treatment, with higher exposure times and discharge frequencies achieving higher reductions. Also, PAW treatment led to a gradual reduction for young and mature biofilms, achieving &gt;4-Log reductions after 20 min. Results were also used to develop two predictive inactivation models.

Conclusions
This work presents evidence that PAW can be used to inactivate both planktonic cells and biofilms of P. aeruginosa. Experimental and theoretical results also demonstrate that reduction is dependent on discharge frequency and exposure time.

Significance and Impact of the Study
This work demonstrates the potential of using PAW as means to control MIC.
A single‐center experience with early adoption of physiologic pacing approaches
Authors: Oates Connor P. , Kawamura Iwanari , Turagam Mohit K. , Langan Marie‐Noelle , McDonaugh Mary , Whang William , Miller Marc A. , Musikantow Daniel R. , Dukkipati Srinivas R. , Reddy Vivek Y. , Koruth Jacob S. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundIncreasing interest in physiological pacing has been countered with challenges such as accurate lead deployment and increasing pacing thresholds with His‐bundle pacing (HBP). More recently, left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) has emerged as an alternative approach to physiologic pacing.ObjectiveTo compare procedural outcomes and pacing parameters at follow‐up during initial adoption of HBP and LBBAP at a single center.MethodsRetrospective review, from September 2016 to January 2020, identified the first 50 patients each who underwent successful HBP or LBBAP. Pacing parameters were then assessed at first follow‐up after implantation and after approximately 1 year, evaluating for acceptable pacing parameters defined as sensing R‐wave amplitude >5 mV, threshold <2.5 V @ 0.5 ms, and impedance between 400 and 1200 Ω.ResultsThe HBP group was younger with lower ejection fraction compared to LBBAP (73.2 ± 15.3 vs. 78.2 ± 9.2 years, p = .047; 51.0 ± 15.9% vs. 57.0 ± 13.1%, p = .044). Post‐procedural QRS widths were similarly narrow (119.8 ± 21.2 vs. 116.7 ± 15.2 ms; p = .443) in both groups. Significantly fewer patients with HBP met the outcome for acceptable pacing parameters at initial follow‐up (56.0% vs. 96.4%, p = .001) and most recent follow‐up (60.7% vs. 94.9%, p ≤ .001; at 399 ± 259 vs. 228 ± 124 days, p ≤ .001). More HBP patients required lead revision due to early battery depletion or concern for pacing failure (0% vs. 13.3%, at a mean of 664 days).ConclusionDuring initial adoption, HBP is associated with a significantly higher frequency of unacceptable pacing parameters, energy consumption, and lead revisions compared with LBBAP.
Bachmann's bundle‐ridge related biatrial tachycardia with a long epicardial circuit
Authors: Shimeno Kenji , Tamura Shota , Hayashi Yusuke , Abe Yukio , Naruko Takahiko 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBiatrial tachycardia (BiAT), involving Bachmann's bundle in the circuit, has sometimes been observed after mitral anterior line ablation. In this article, we present a case of BiAT, involving a long epicardial circuit, composed of Bachmann's bundle and the left atrial ridge (LAR). We discuss the optimal ablation technique for this tachycardia based on our experience in addition to the relationship between Bachmann's bundle and the LAR. Furthermore, the evaluation method for the mitral anterior block line is also discussed.