bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN; TELAAH PEMBAGIAN WARISAN OLEH PEWARIS KEPADA AHLI WARIS SEBELUM PEWARIS MENINGGAL PADA MASYARAKAT BIMA
Authors: Jainuddin Jainuddin 
Published: March 2021

Pembagian harta warisan sebelum pewaris meninggal sudah menjadi bagian dari kebiasaan yang senantiasa hidup dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bima. Proses pembagiannya yakni orang tua melakukan musyawarah bersama keluarga serta para calon ahli waris untuk dilakukan pembagian dan menentukan bagian-bagian yang akan menjadi hak ahli waris. Hal ini dianggap oleh masyarakat Bima bahwa pembagian harta warisan sebelum pewaris meninggal merupakan pembagian warisan, sedangkan berdasarkan syariah Islam pembagian yang dilakukan dengan cara seperti ini merupakan bukan pembagian warisan melainkan hibah. Hal ini dilakukan bertujuan agar tidak terjadi selisih terhadap persoalan harta yang telah dibagikan ketika orang tua sudah meninggal.Pembagian Warisan oleh Pewaris kepada ahli waris sebelum pewaris meninggal pada masyarakat Bima merupakan cara adat dan kebiasaan dalam membagikan warisan kepada anak-anaknya sebagai ahli waris dengan harapan untuk mendapatkan kemaslahatan terhadap anak-anak dalam menunjang kebutuhan ekonomi dan menghindari konflik dalam keluarga. Pembagian Warisan oleh Pewaris kepada ahli waris sebelum pewaris meninggal memiliki kesamaan dengan pembagian dalam hukum Islam karena aturan yang diterapkan diambil dari hukum Islam yaitu perempuan mendapat setengah dari bagian laki-laki, namun pembagian dengan cara Pembagian Warisan oleh Pewaris kepada ahli waris sebelum pewaris meninggal bukan merupakan pembagian warisan berdasarkan hukum Islam karena pembagiannya dilakukan sebelum orang tua atau pewaris meninggal dunia.
Pola Pembinaan Sosial Keagamaan Dengan Pengintegrasian Nilai-Nilai Budaya Bima (Studi Terhadap Para Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Bima)
Authors: Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: March 2021

Berbagai tindak kejahatan sering terjadi di masyarakat, misalnya pencurian, perampokan, penipuan, pembunuhan dan sebagainya. Dari semua tindak kejahatan tersebut terjadi dikarenakan berbagai macam faktor yang mempengaruhinya, seperti keterpaksaan seseorang melakukan tindak kejahatan pencurian yang dikarenakan faktor ekonomi, faktor lingkungan atau terikut dengan lingkungan yang ada di sekitarnya dan sebagainya. Kesemua tindak kejahatan yang terjadi tersebut harus mendapat ganjaran yang setimpal atau seimbang, dan dimasukan dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan untuk di bina dengan nilai-nila budaya lokal. Pembinaan bertujuan agar Narapidana setelah selesai menjalani masa pidananya tidak akan mengulangi perbuatannya (kejahatan) dan dapat hidup bermasyarakat secara wajar serta ikut berpartisipasi di dalam pembangunan. Maka setiap Narapidana didalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di bina dan di didik agar menyesali perbuatannya dan mengembangkannya menjadi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan yang baik dan taat kepada nilai-nilai agama dan nilai-nilai hukum. Pola pembinaan sosial keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga pemasyarakat Bima dengan pengintegrasian nilai-nilai buadaya Bima, diantaranya Buadaya Maja Labo Dahu, Ngaha Aina Ngoho dan Nggahi Rawi Pahu.
OPTIMALISASI MSDM GUNA MENCAPAI TUJUAN KELEMBAGAAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Handayani Sri Rohmi 
Published: March 2021

Studi tentang sumber daya manusia menjadi dikursus yang inti dalam bidang pendidikan di Indonesia termasuk pendidikan Islam, oleh karena itu masalah peningkatan profesionalisme tenaga pendidik (guru) sangatlah penting untuk menjadi prioritas. Pada realitanya banyak cara yang biasa ditempuh untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru di sekolah ataupun madrasah, dengan “goal akhir” adalah meningkatnya kualitas peserta didik yang akan menjadi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) seutuhnya. Dalam lingkup yang lebih luas, Sumber Daya Manusia adalah manusia/orang yang bekerja di lingkungan sebuah organisasi yang disebut pegawai, pekerja, karyawan, personil, pimpinan / manajer, tenaga kerja, majikan buruh dan sebutan-sebutan identik yang lain. Di lingkungan organisasi bidang pendidikan adalah semua pegawai administratif, pendidik /guru, dosen serta tenaga kependidikan. Dalam tulisan singkat ini, di kaji persoalan tentang Sumber Daya Manusia SDM pendidikan Islam yang memegang peran sangat penting dalam proses peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Upaya perbaikan di bidang pendidikan Islam merupakan suatu keharusan untuk dilaksanakan secara terus menerus agar tidak tertinggal oleh kemajuan ilmu dan teknologi yang berkembang begitu cepat. Kebijakan pemerintah dalam bidang pendidikan demi mendapatkan SDM berkualitas di usia produktif, siap kerja, dan terampil. Sehingga bidang pendidikan sangatlah penting dalam menghasilkan output SDM yang berkualitas, maka pemerintah bersama kalangan swasta sama-sama telah dan terus berupaya mewujudkan amanat tersebut melalui berbagai usaha pembangunan pendidikan nasional yang lebih berkualitas dan berkarakter.
Optimization of Operational Parameters for Tractor Operated Swinging Lance Sprayer by Using ASPEE-SPGF Spray Guns
Authors: Srinivasarao Arudra , Khura Tapan Kumar , Parray Roaf Ahmad , Mani Indra , Kushwaha H. L. , Sarkar Susheel Kumar 
Published: March 2021

Spraying is one of the critical operations in agriculture. The importance of the use of chemical pesticides was well recognized in agriculture. Consumption of pesticides was increasing year by year, on the other hand, wastage of chemical pesticides also alarming due to excess application of pesticides. The quality spraying affects several operational factors. Tractor operated swinging lance sprayer developed for obtaining uniformity in spraying. Four operational factors such as spacing between spray guns, spray gun height, swing angle and pressure were considered to evaluate and optimize the operational factors for effective swath width. Full factorial design considered using Minitab software tool, 243 experiments (34*3) conducted for the study. The main effects of each factor, 2-way interaction effects and 3-way interaction effects are significant at 5% level of significance. The swath width is significantly influenced by swing angle followed by spacing between spray guns for both the spray guns. The percentage contribution of swing angle, spacing between spray guns, height of spray gun and operating pressure on swath width was 44.37%, 37.62%, 2.51% and 2.02% respectively. The optimum combination of operational parameters for effective swath width was s3 - h2 – a3 – p2. The obtained optimum operation combination for swath width significantly improved the performance of spraying activity.
Rank correlation of seed and Fibre Yield Characters in Jute (Corchorus olitorius)
Authors: De Anirneeta , Hansda Anita , Roy Anita 
Published: March 2021

The present study aimed to explore the Rank correlation of seed and fibre yield characters in Jute (Corchorus olitorius). Jute cultivation availability of quality seed remains a potential factor as it deals with the fibre. Studying the correlation between both seed and fibre characters at the same time in jute is a complex matter since the sowing season, agricultural practices vary in both the cases. Varieties producing high fibre and seed yield are necessary to meet the deficit in seed supply for the jute producing farmers of West Bengal, India. In this study, the experimental material consisted of thirty six jute (Corchorus olitorius L) crosses along with two check varieties. Fibres were harvested at 120 days and the seeds at maturity. The variability in most of the yield (fibre and seed) contributing characters was mainly due to genotype with some extent of environmental influence. To obtain a clear understanding of the inter-relationship between seed and fibre characters a rank correlation was performed instead of simple correlation. A strong positive correlation was found which helped us in finding lines with both high seed and fibre yield. Furthermore, a fibre quality test was also conducted for estimating the fineness and strength of the fibre.
Serum YKL-40 Levels are Increased in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Artery Diseases: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Papabathini Shireen Salome , Obore Nathan , Kawuki Joseph , Ghimire Upama , Lina Wang 
Published: March 2021

Background: YKL-40 also named as chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1) is a novel inflammatory biomarker found to be elevated in inflammatory and chronic diseases. This meta-analysis was done to estimate the pooled SMD of serum YKL-40 and evaluate its use as a diagnostic biomarker for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Coronary artery disease (CAD).
Methods: Through searching the following electronic databases: Google scholar, PubMed, Scopus among others, related articles were extracted in English language. Stata (Version 12.0) was used for statistical analysis. Newcastle–Ottawa Scale was used for quality assessment. Standard mean difference (SMD) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated. Heterogeneity was assessed by I2 statistic.
Results: Fourteen CAD studies with 1400 patients, 1685 controls and Thirteen DM studies with 1103 patients, 982 controls were selected for statistical analysis. The results showed that serum YKL-40 level in both CAD and DM patients was significantly higher than that in control subjects (SMD = 1.76 (95% CI 0.96-2.57) and (SMD=1.89 (95% CI 0.79-3.00) respectively. In both studies, stratified analysis showed that, studies which did not control for smoking had higher SMD compared to those controlled. Besides, CAD patients from developed countries had higher serum YKL-40 levels compared to those from developing countries.
Conclusion: This meta-analysis suggests that an elevated serum YKL-40 level may be used as a promising diagnostic tool for early identification of CAD and DM. However patients’ age, history of smoking, and comorbidities should be put into consideration.
Inflammatory Myopathy with Cardiac Involvement Associated with Anti-Mitochondrial Antibodies
Authors: Wafa Baya , Imen Ben Hassine , Fatma Ben Fredj , Jihed Anoun , Anis Mzabi , Monia Karmani , Amel Rezgui , Nihed Abdessayed , Badreddine Sriha , Chedia Laouani Kechrid 
Published: March 2021

Aim: Anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) positive myositis is an atypical and rare form with various characteristics. We aim to highlight these specificities through this case report.
Presentation of the Case: We present the case of a young woman diagnosed with frequent polymorphic ventricular extrasystoles and left ventricular dysfunction. Two years after, she developed asthenia and muscle weakness. Clinical and biological tests confirmed the diagnosis of myositis complicated by focal myocarditis. The immunological screening revealed negative antinuclear antibodies and positive AMA type anti-AMA-M2 and anti-M2-3E. A good clinical evolution was noted under corticosteroids and methotrexate.
Discussion: Cases of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) or positive AMA associated with other autoimmune diseases such as systemic scleroderma, Sjögren syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis and myositis have been reported. AMA’s pathogenic role on the musculoskeletal and cardiac systems remains to be clarified.
Conclusion: Inflammatory myopathy associated with AMA is a rare and serious entity, characterized by a delayed diagnosis and frequent cardiac involvement, often indicating a heavy treatment.
Pro‐Peptide‐Reinforced, Mucus‐Penetrating Pulmonary siRNA Delivery Mitigates Cytokine Storm in Pneumonia
Authors: Yang Jiandong , Duan Shanzhou , Ye Huan , Ge Chenglong , Piao Chunxian , Chen Yongbing , Lee Minhyung , Yin Lichen 
Published: March 2021

AbstractPulmonary delivery of anti‐inflammatory siRNA holds great potential in mitigating the cytokine storm during severe pneumonia. However, commonly utilized polycationic siRNA delivery vehicles can hardly penetrate the mucus barrier, thus greatly hurdling their therapeutic efficacy. Herein, TNF‐α siRNA (siTNF‐α) delivery nanocomplexes (NCs) are engineered with mucus/cytomembrane dual‐penetration capabilities, realized via surface‐coating of NCs with RC, an inflammation‐sheddable, charge‐reversal pro‐peptide of RAGE‐binding peptide (RBP). RC‐coated dendritic poly‐L‐lysine/siTNF‐α (DsT) NCs possess negative surface charges, and can thus efficiently penetrate the mucus layer after intratracheal administration. In the inflamed alveolar space with mild acidity, RC recovers to the cationic RBP and shed off, re‐exposing the DsT NCs that efficiently transfect the alveolar macrophages and provokes TNF‐α silencing. Thus, siTNF‐α and RBP cooperatively alleviate the uncontrolled inflammation during acute lung injury. This study renders a unique approach for mediating trans‐mucus nucleic acid delivery, and will find promising utilities for the treatment of severe pneumonia.
Enhanced Liquid Transport on a Highly Scalable, Cost‐Effective, and Flexible 3D Topological Liquid Capillary Diode
Authors: Lee Minki , Oh Junho , Lim Hyuneui , Lee Jinkee 
Published: March 2021

AbstractDirectional liquid‐transport surfaces have various applications, such as, open microfluidic devices, fog collection, oil–water separation, and surface lubrication. However, current liquid‐transport surfaces are expensive, complicated to manufacture, and lack scalability. Moreover, they exhibit low transport speeds and distances. In this study, a laser cutter is used to fabricate scalable, low‐cost unidirectional liquid‐transporting surfaces with enhanced transport speed and distance using polymeric materials. Cutting and engraving methods are used to create a liquid capillary diode comprising 3D wedge shapes, thereby obtaining an appropriate pressure gradient and liquid pinning. The developed liquid capillary diode exhibits the fastest transport speed (3–17.7 mm s−1) reported so far, and a large normalized distance (L/R: transport distance/radius of dispensed droplet). The transport distance increases with the square root of time under various contact angles and liquid viscosities, which agree well with the theoretical scaling results obtained using the modified Washburn model. Additionally, the flexible liquid capillary diode operates adequately even when bent with the maximum curvature of 0.1 mm−1. The results provide better design guidelines for 3D topological liquid‐transport surfaces for various applications.
High‐Efficiency Organic Photovoltaics using Eutectic Acceptor Fibrils to Achieve Current Amplification
Authors: Zhang Ming , Zhu Lei , Hao Tianyu , Zhou Guanqing , Qiu Chaoqun , Zhao Zhe , Hartmann Nicolai , Xiao Biao , Zou Yecheng , Feng Wei , Zhu Haiming , Zhang Maojie , Zhang Yongming , Li Yongfang , Russell Thomas P. , Liu Feng 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe intrinsic electronic properties of donor (D) and acceptor (A) materials in coupling with morphological features dictate the output in organic solar cells (OSCs). New physical properties of intimate eutectic mixing are used in nonfullerene‐acceptor‐based D–A1–A2 ternary blends to fine‐tune the bulk heterojunction thin film morphology as well as their electronic properties. With enhanced thin film crystallinity and improved carrier transport, a significant JSC amplification is achieved due to the formation of eutectic fibrillar lamellae and reduced defects state density. Material wise, aligned cascading energy levels with much larger driving force, and suppressed recombination channels confirm efficient charge transfer and transport, enabling an improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.84%. These results reveal the importance of utilizing specific material interactions to control the crystalline habit in blended films to form a well‐suited morphology in guiding superior performances, which is of high demand in the next episode of OSC fabrication toward 20% PCE.
Biologically Excretable Aggregation‐Induced Emission Dots for Visualizing Through the Marmosets Intravitally: Horizons in Future Clinical Nanomedicine
Authors: Feng Zhe , Bai Siyi , Qi Ji , Sun Chaowei , Zhang Yuhuang , Yu Xiaoming , Ni Huwei , Wu Di , Fan Xiaoxiao , Xue Dingwei , Liu Shunjie , Chen Ming , Gong Junyi , Wei Peifa , He Mubin , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Li Xinjian , Tang Ben Zhong , Gao Lixia , Qian Jun 
Published: March 2021

AbstractSuperb reliability and biocompatibility equip aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) dots with tremendous potential for fluorescence bioimaging. However, there is still a chronic lack of design instructions of excretable and bright AIE emitters. Here, a kind of PEGylated AIE (OTPA‐BBT) dots with strong absorption and extremely high second near‐infrared region (NIR‐II) PLQY of 13.6% is designed, and a long‐aliphatic‐chain design blueprint contributing to their excretion from an animal's body is proposed. Assisted by the OTPA‐BBT dots with bright fluorescence beyond 1100 nm and even 1500 nm (NIR‐IIb), large‐depth cerebral vasculature (beyond 600 µm) as well as real‐time blood flow are monitored through a thinned skull, and noninvasive NIR‐IIb imaging with rich high‐spatial‐frequency information gives a precise presentation of gastrointestinal tract in marmosets. Importantly, after intravenous or oral administration, the definite excretion of OTPA‐BBT dots from the body is demonstrated, which provides influential evidence of biosafety.
Mode Engineering in Large Arrays of Coupled Plasmonic–Dielectric Nanoantennas
Authors: Nasir Mazhar E. , Krasavin Alexey V. , Córdova‐Castro R. Margoth , McPolin Cillian P. T. , Bouillard Jean‐Sebastien G. , Wang Pan , Zayats Anatoly V. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractStrong electromagnetic field confinement and enhancement can be readily achieved in plasmonic nanoantennas, however, this is considerably more difficult to realize over large areas, which is essential for many applications. Here, dispersion engineering in plasmonic metamaterials is applied to successfully develop and demonstrate a coupled array of plasmonic–dielectric nanoantennas offering an ultrahigh density of electromagnetic hot spots (1011 cm−2) over macroscopic, centimeter scale areas. The hetero‐metamaterial is formed by a highly ordered array of vertically standing plasmonic dipolar antennas with a ZnO gap and fabricated using a scalable electrodeposition technique. It supports a complex modal structure, including guided, surface and gap modes, which offers rich opportunities, frequently beyond the local effective medium theory, with optical properties that can be easily controlled and defined at the fabrication stage. This metamaterial platform can be used in a wide variety of applications, including hot‐electron generation, nanoscale light sources, sensors, as well as nonlinear and memristive devices.
peri‐Xanthenoxanthene (PXX): a Versatile Organic Photocatalyst in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Pezzetta Cristofer , Folli Andrea , Matuszewska Oliwia , Murphy Damien , Davidson Robert W. M. , Bonifazi Davide 
Published: March 2021

AbstractRecent years have witnessed a continuous development of photocatalysts to satisfy the growing demand of photophysical and redox properties in photoredox catalysis, with complex structures or alternative strategies devised to access highly reducing or oxidising systems. We report herein the use of peri‐xanthenoxanthene (PXX), a simple and inexpensive dye, as an efficient photocatalyst. Its highly reducing excited state allows activation of a wide range of substrates, thus triggering useful radical reactions. Benchmark transformations such as the addition of organic radicals, generated by photoreduction of organic halides, to radical traps are initially demonstrated. More complex dual catalytic manifolds are also shown to be accessible: the β‐arylation of cyclic ketones is successful when using a secondary amine as organocatalyst, while cross‐coupling reactions of aryl halides with amines and thiols are obtained when using a Ni co‐catalyst. Application to the efficient two‐step synthesis of the expensive fluoro‐tetrahydro‐1H‐pyrido[4,3‐b]indole, a crucial synthetic intermediate for the investigational drug setipiprant, has been also demonstrated.magnified image
A Polymer‐Assisted Spinodal Decomposition Strategy toward Interconnected Porous Sodium Super Ionic Conductor‐Structured Polyanion‐Type Materials and Their Application as a High‐Power Sodium‐Ion Battery Cathode
Authors: Xiong Hailong , Qian Ruicheng , Liu Zhilin , Zhang Rui , Sun Ge , Guo Bingkun , Du Fei , Song Shuyan , Qiao Zhen‐An , Dai Sheng 
Published: March 2021

AbstractA general polymer‐assisted spinodal decomposition strategy is used to prepare hierarchically porous sodium super ionic conductor (NASICON)‐structured polyanion‐type materials (e.g., Na3V2(PO4)3, Li3V2(PO4)3, K3V2(PO4)3, Na4MnV(PO4)3, and Na2TiV(PO4)3) in a tetrahydrofuran/ethanol/H2O synthesis system. Depending on the boiling point of solvents, the selective evaporation of the solvents induces both macrophase separation via spinodal decomposition and mesophase separation via self‐assembly of inorganic precursors and amphiphilic block copolymers, leading to the formation of hierarchically porous structures. The resulting hierarchically porous Na3V2(PO4)3 possessing large specific surface area (≈77 m2 g−1) and pore volume (≈0.272 cm3 g−1) shows a high specific capacity of 117.6 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C achieving the theoretical value and a long cycling life with 77% capacity retention over 1000 cycles at 5 C. This method presented here can open a facile avenue to synthesize other hierarchically porous polyanion‐type materials.
Dynamic process intensification: Fundamentals and implementation to ternary distillation
Authors: Yan Lingqing , Edgar Thomas F. , Baldea Michael 
Published: March 2021

AbstractDistillation remains a key technology for separating liquid mixtures. Its versatility comes with the disadvantage of high energy consumption. We previously used empirical arguments to introduce dynamic process intensification (DPI) as a strategy for improving the energy efficiency of binary distillation. In this article, we focus on ternary distillation; we begin by providing a rigorous basis for DPI, then formulate the problem of identifying the operating states for DPI as a nonlinear optimization problem. Via an extensive case study considering a hydrocarbon mixture, we demonstrate that reboiler energy use can be reduced by more than 2.3% relative to an equivalent column operating at steady state. We prove that this result is due to the fact that DPI aims to satisfy product flow and quality constraints on average in time, affording broader opportunities for optimizing column economics than steady‐state operation, where constraints are met strictly at all times.
Prediction of spin–spin coupling constants with machine learning in NMR
Authors: Shibata Kaina , Kaneko Hiromasa 
Published: March 2021

AbstractNuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the most important methods for analyzing the molecular structures of compounds. The objective in this study is to predict indirect spin–spin coupling constants in NMR based on machine learning. We propose important descriptors for predicting indirect spin–spin coupling constants from target pairs of atoms in molecules, and combine the proposed descriptors with molecular descriptors to predict indirect spin–spin coupling constants with LightGBM as a regression analysis method. We construct regression models using a dataset and verify their predictive accuracy, and then confirm that the proposed descriptors can predict indirect spin–spin coupling constants more accurately than the traditional descriptors used to predict chemical shifts.