bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Immersive Intelligent Tutoring System for Remedial Learning Using Virtual Learning Environment
Authors: Rasim R. , Rosmansyah Yusep , Langi Armein Z.R. , Munir M. 
Published: October 2021

Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) has been widely used in supporting personal learning. However, there is an aspects that have not become focus in ITS, namely immersive. This research proposes an Immersive Intelligent Tutoring (IIT) model based on Bayesian Knowledge Tracing (BKT) for determining the learner’s characteristics and learning content delivery strategies using genetic algorithms. The model uses remedial learning with a faded worked-out example. This study uses a 3-Dimensional Virtual Learning Environment (3DMUVLE) that implements immersive features to increase intrinsic motivation. This model was built using a client / server architecture. The server side component uses the MOODLE, the client side component uses OpenSim and its viewers, and the middleware component uses the Simulation Linked Object Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (SLOODLE). Model testing is performed on user acceptance using a combination of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Hedonic-Motivation System Adoption Model (HMSAM) and the impact of the model in learning using statistical test. The results showed 83% of the learners felt happy with the learning. Meanwhile, the evaluation of the impact on learning outcomes shows that the use of this model is significantly different from traditional learning.
EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND WORK EXPERIENCE ON COUNSELOR’S WORK ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Rahman Fathur , Aminah Siti , Nurmalasari Yuli 
Published: October 2021

Work engagement is one of the dimensions that contribute to the development of professional identity. This article aims to describe 1) the level of work involvement of the counselor, and 2) the influence of work experience and educational background on counselors' work engagement. The research method used is comparative. A total of 211 school counselors participated as online-incidental sampling respondents. The research respondent was asked to be involved by sharing the invitation link to several counselor social media groups in Indonesia. The instrument used is a work engagement scale adapted from the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. The results of the instrument reliability test showed a score of 0.88. The data were analyzed by inferential statistics using a two-way analysis of variance (two-way ANOVA). The conclusions of this study are the average work engagement of 211 respondents in this study is in the high category and there is no effect of work experience and educational background on counselor work engagement. The results of this study serve as preliminary findings of a complete framework for further research on the professional identity of school counselors in Indonesia.
Contents and Forewords of MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal, Issue of March 2019
Authors: MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Editor Journal 
Published: October 2021

MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan (Indonesian Journal for Educational Studies). This journal, with ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online), was firstly published on March 11, 2016, by UPI (Indonesia University of Education) Press in Bandung and orgnized by the Lecturers of UPI Journal Developer Team. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN is a new version journal from the old journal with the similar name that was published since 1995 to 2005. This journal is dedicated not only for Indonesian scholars who concern about educational studies, but also welcome to the scholars of Southeast Asian countries and around the world who care and share related to the educational studies in general. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN journal is published twice a year i.e. every March and September.Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: March 30, 2019.Prof. Dr. H.R. Asep KadarohmanHonorable Patron of MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal; and Rector of UPI, Indonesia University of Education, Bandung, Indonesia. E-mail: kadar@upi.edu
PENGARUH METODE REWARD AND PUNISHMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA BIDANG STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (Studi Kasus Di SDIT Tahfizh Qur’an Al-Jabar Karawang)
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin , Nurlaeli Acep , Muzaki Iqbal Amar 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. One method considered to be able to improve student learning outcomes is to use the method of reward and punishment. This study aims to show the reality of the use of Reward and Punishment Methods at SDIT Tahfizh Qur'an Al-Jabar, to show the reality of student learning outcomes at SDIT Tahfizh Qur'an Al-Jabar, and to show the effect of the Reward and Punishment method at SDIT Tahfizh Qur ' an al-Jabar. The research method is quantitative with statistical analysis using t-test analysis. The results obtained by the use of the Reward and Punishment method at SDIT Tahfizh Al-Jabar obtained 3.84 results (94%). The reality of student learning outcomes at SDIT Tahfizh Qur'an Al-Jabar by combining the average pre-test and post-test scores obtained an average value of 76.75 (76.75%). There is an effect of the Reward and Punishment method on student learning outcomes at SDIT Tahfizh Qur'an Al-Jabar with the acquisition of tcount of 29.82 and ttable of 2.045.Abstrak. Salah satu metode yang dianggap dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yaitu dengan menggunakan metode reward and punishment. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realitas penggunaan Metode Reward And Punishment di SDIT Tahfizh Qur’an Al-Jabar, untuk mengetahui realitas hasil belajar siswa di SDIT Tahfizh Qur’an Al-Jabar, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Reward And Punishment di SDIT Tahfizh Qur’an Al-Jabar. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik menggunakan analisis uji-t. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh penggunaan metode Reward And Punishment di SDIT Tahfizh Qur’an Al-Jabar diperoleh hasil 3,84 (94%). Realitas hasil belajar siswa di SDIT Tahfizh Qur’an Al-Jabar dengan menggabungkan rata-rata nilai pre test dan post test diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 76,75 (76,75%). Terdapat pengaruh metode Reward And Punishment terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SDIT Tahfizh Qur’an Al-Jabar dengan perolehan nilai thitung sebesar 29,82 dan ttabel sebesar 2,045.
Guideline for Selecting Types of Reliability and Suitable Intra-class Correlation Coefficients in Clinical Research
Authors: Taherzadeh Chenani Khalil , Madadizadeh Farzan 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Reliability is an integral part of measuring the reproducibility of research information. Intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC) is one of the necessary indicators for reliability reporting, which can be misleading in terms of its diversity. The main purpose of this study was to introduce the types of reliability and appropriate ICC indices.
Methods: In this tutorial article, useful information about the types of reliability and indicators needed to report the results, as well as the types of ICC and its applications were explained for dummies.
Results: Three general types of reliability include inter-rater reliability, test-retest reliability, and intra-rater reliability was presented. 10 different types of ICC were also introduced and explained.
Conclusion: The research results may be misleading if any of the reliability types and calculation criteria types are chosen incorrectly. Therefore, to make the results of the study more accurate and valuable. Medical researchers must seek help from relevant guidelines such as this study before conducting reliability analysis.
Psychometric evaluation of the nine-item heart failure self-care behavior scale (9-EHFScBS)
Authors: Negarandeh Reza , Ghasemi Elham , Janani Leila 
Published: October 2021

Background & Aim: Self-care in patients with heart failure can improve multiple outcomes and reduce mortality. Measuring self-care requires valid and reliable tools. This study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the 9-items European Heart Failure Self-Care Behavior Scale.
Methods & Materials: The present study is a psychometric evaluation. The original version of the tool was translated from English to Persian using the standard Backward-Forward method. The questionnaire's validity was assessed using face, content, criterion (the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index v.6 as a criterion), and construct validity. An exploratory factor analysis approach was used to construct validity with a sample of 216 patients with chronic heart failure referred to Dr. Shariati and Imam Khomeini Hospital's heart clinics in Tehran; and Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital in Zanjan. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated by internal consistency and stability methods.
Results: After the validation process (validity and reliability), all 9 items of the questionnaire were approved and remained. The content validity index of the total content of the questionnaire was calculated to be 0.96. Based on factor analysis, only one factor was confirmed for the questionnaire. The correlation between the present questionnaire and the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index v.6 was positive and significant (p<0.001, r=0.753). Internal consistency (α=0.728) and stability (0.897) of the questionnaire were also confirmed.
Conclusion: The European Heart Failure Self-Care Behavior Scale is valid and reliable for measuring Iranian patients' self-care behaviors with heart failure.
COVID-19 Telephone Consultation by Iranian Traditional Medicine as an Integrative medicine: Benefits and Challenges
Authors: Taghavi Shirazi Maryam , Karimi Mehrdad , Fattahi Masoom Seyed Mahmood , Mardi Raefeh , Kamyabnezhad Mohammad Mohsen , Eghbalian Fatemeh 
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 disease started in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and spread across the world, including the Islamic Republic of Iran. Due to the high prevalence of this disease, it resulted in worry in many people and has led to several unnecessary visits to medical centers which may have increased the risk of infection. Preventive measures are necessary to control outbreaks and decrease disease burdens. Telemedicine such as telephone consultation is an efficient and safe platform to control disease in times of infectious epidemics by reducing the communication between people and the presence of non-infected people in medical centers. Iranian traditional medicine (ITM) as integrated medicine, is a collection of scientific principles and methods for the prevention and treatment of disease. The Nobaan’s telephone consultation system was set up by ITM specialists to provide consultations for COVID-19. A total of 43 ITM physicians have been consulting health seekers every day from 6:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. based on national guidelines for COVID-19 and a specialized guide from academic resources of ITM. From 18 March to 17 April 2020, the doctors received a total of 2778 calls and provided a total of 11221 minutes of consultation. In total, 50% of physicians answered more than 90% of the calls and the average length of each call was 4.5 minutes. Finally, it seems except few limitations compared with face to face patient visit, this newly consultation by ITM specialist may provide considerable help to prevent and manage COVID-19 outbreak in Iran.
Scientific Life of Hakim Mohammed Azam Khan Rampuri Chashti; Custodian of Indo-Iranian Medicine During the 19th Century Changes of Indian Subcontinent
Authors: Afsharipur Hoorieh , Pakbaz Somayyeh , Shahriari Mahdi , Golshani Seyyed Alireza , Salehi Alireza 
Published: October 2021

Indo-Iranian medicine dates back to a couple of centuries ago. The Gurkanies’ movement from Iran and Transoxiana to India introduced the Persian language to India, and the scientific language changed from Arabic and Sanskrit to this language. Iranian medicine has had a remarkable influence on the Indian Subcontinent, a sign of which is the elevated medical literature written in this language. Hakim Mohammad Azam Khan was born in 1813 AD. His ancestors were great sages of Khorasan (in north east of Iran) and then migrated to Afghanistan and India. Since he lived in the late 19th AD century, he had access to many Iranian traditional books. He provided rich sources of traditional medicine for the next generation by publishing traditional medicine books and traditional pharmacology. He wrote great books such as the Exir Azam (a comprehensive medical encyclopedia), Romouz Azam (a general book on medicine), Qarabadin Azam (Pharmacopeia). With his profound 19th century orientalist approach that emphasized safeguarding the Persian language, he created numerous works in the field of medicine, making him the most serious custodian of Indo-Iranian medicine in India. The present study reviews the scientific life of a contemporary famous author of Indo-Iranian medical literature written in Persian Language.
“Rehospitalization Prognostic Factors In Patients with Heart Failure”
Authors: Ahmed Helal , Chowdhury Mahmud , Saha Lira 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The prognosis of chronic heart failure (CHF) is determined by the complex relationship of neurohormonal, mechanical and polyorgan pathological changes emerging in the course and progression of the disease.
Objective: To assess the risk and rate of rehospitalisation due to decompensation of chronic heart failure (CHF) in relation to certain biologic, clinical and instrumental characteristics.
Material and Methods: This study conducted in the Department of Cardiology, Community Based Medical College & Hospital, Bangladesh. Prospective study on 228 consecutive CHF patients. The follow-up period was 12 to 24 months. The primary endpoint was rehospitalization due to HF decompensation. The risk values were calculated using the Cox regression models.
Results: Median survival time was 8 months. The total number of rehospitalizations was 86 (37.7%). Rehospitalization risk values were insignificantly lower in women (HR 0.7, 95% CI 0.4-1.1, р >0.05) and higher in older age groups (HR 1.4 95% CI 0.8-2.2, р>0.05). Univariate regression analysis showed a higher rehospitalization risk in patients with survived myocardial infarction, clinical signs of CHF, high functional class and pulmonary pressure. Multivariate regression analyses revealed the leading role of functional class on rehospitalization risk.
Conclusion: rehospitalization rates due to decompensation of CHF are high. Age and gender are insignificant predictors for rehospitalization in our study. Functional class is the prognostic factor with an independent effect on rehospitalization risk over the defined follow-up period among the examined group of patients.
Incisional abdominal hernias, some consideration about it.
Authors: Çobani Dritan , Dogjani Agron , Gjata Arben , Haxhirexha Kastriot , Çeliku Etmont , Kolani Henri , Kaçi Myzafer 
Published: October 2021

Background: Abdominal incision hernia is a common complication of abdominal surgery. Despite significant improvements in medical technology and healthcare, an increasing number of patients are also benefiting from complex surgical procedures. The objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors for incisional abdominal hernias and to identify measures that could reduce the incidence of this complication.
Material and methods: All patients included in the study are from the University Hospital of Trauma for a period of 3 years, from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2017.
Eighty-seven adult patients who underwent surgical repair of incisional abdominal wall hernia were enrolled.
Variables that are compared in this study include the type of suture material, type of suture technique and concomitant diseases .etc.
Results: According to our study the risk factors for incisional hernia are related to patients and the abdominal surgery used, the size of the abdominal wall defects.
Conclusions: Risk factors such as the size of the defect, wound infection, obesity, use of steroids and chronic constipation have great importance and have to be strictly evaluated as they have more chances to lead to a possible recurrence…
Analisis Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika di Wilayah Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Gultom Fades Br. , Rahman Refpo , Heriansyah Heriansyah 
Published: October 2021

Water is a source of basic human needs. Clean water quality will affect environmental health and all activities in it. This study aimed to measure the quality of the water around beaches, rivers and swamps near settlements in Bengkulu City. The research location consisted of nine points with a radius of 0-2 km from the beach. Sampling was carried out using the stratified disproportional random sampling method with measured parameters including temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS) and water turbidity. The method used in the data analysis is the STORET scoring system. The samples were tested using TDS and turbidity meter based on the Arduino Uno ATMega 328. Results of temperature measurement showed relatively stable values in the range of 29-30°C; TDS values were 53-565 mg/L and water turbidity levels ranged from 90.8 to 1938.1 NTU. Based on the results of the analysis using the STORET scoring system, the water quality status in the study area was included in the medium polluted category (score -15) of 3 test parameters (temperature, TDS and water turbidity). Keywords: Water quality, physical parameter, STORET method, Bengkulu City Air merupakan sumber kebutuhan dasar manusia. Kualitas air yang bersih akan mempengaruhi kesehatan lingkungan dan seluruh aktivitas didalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kualitas air yang ada di sekitar pantai, sungai dan rawa dekat pemukiman di Kota Bengkulu. Lokasi penelitian terdiri dari 9 titik dengan radius 0-2 km dari pinggir pantai. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode stratified disproportional random sampling dengan parameter yang diukur diantaranya suhu, total dissolved solids (TDS) dan kekeruhan air. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data yaitu sistem penilaian STORET. Pengujian sampel dilakukan dengan TDS meter dan turbidity meter berbasis Arduino Uno ATMega 328. Hasil pengukuran suhu menunjukkan nilai yang relatif stabil dengan kisaran 29-30°C; nilai TDS antara 53-565 mg/L dan tingkat kekeruhan air pada rentang 90,8-1938,1 NTU. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan sistem penilaian STORET, status mutu air di wilayah penelitian termasuk pada kategori cemar sedang (skor -15) berdasarkan 3 parameter uji (suhu, TDS dan kekeruhan air). Kata kunci: Kualitas air, parameter fisika, metode STORET, Kota Bengkulu
POSKOLONIAL DALAM CANTIK ITU LUKA KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN (POSTCOLONIAL IN NOVEL CANTIK ITU LUKA BY EKA KURNIAWAN)
Authors: Fitriadin Fitriadin 
Published: October 2021

Abstract Postcolonial in novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan. This researchisto describe the meaning of the resistance of the natives was fighting the colonials in the novel Cantik Itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan. The results showed that the postcolonial form of indigenous resistance to the invaders in the novel Cantik was wounded by Eka Kurniawan. It was known that the characters in the novel did not want to defend the western tradition and the discrimination of the Dutch colonial government which gave the indigenous and Dutch limits in gaining freedom in their lives. The character in the novel believes that he has the same rights in obtaining equality in life as Westerners. People in the novel “Cinta Itu Luka” realizedby the natives should not be stupid and easily controlled by Western nations. Therefore, my character seeks to defend his right to obtain freedom in life and not be bound to others. The meaning of the resistance of the natives in resisting the colonials in the novel Cantik Ini Luka by Eka Kurniawan is the reaction of the indigenous people at that time was diverse. Some refused, but there were those who welcomed kindly even cooperated and not a few who did not approve of it. The resistance is not only in terms of the grille but also openly in order to get independence even though there must be self-sacrifice both material and life. Key words: postcolonial, resistensi, novelsAbstrak Poskolonial dalam novel Cantik itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk poskolonial resistensi pribumi terhadap penjajah dalam.Untuk mendeskripsikan makna perlawanan kaum pribumi dalam melawan kaum kolonial dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bentuk poskolonial resistensi pribumi terhadap penjajah dalam novel Cantik itu luka karya Eka Kurniawan diketahui bahwa Tokoh dalam novel tidak ingin mempertahankan tradisi barat dan diskriminasi pemerintah kolonial Belanda yang memberi batas pribumi dan Belanda dalam memperoleh kebebasan dalam kehidupan mereka. Tokoh dalam novel tersebut berkeyakinan bahwa dia memiliki hak yang sama dalam memperoleh kesetaraan hidup seperti orang-orang Barat. Tokoh pada novel Cantik Itu Luka menyadari jika pribumi tidak seharusnya bodoh dan mudah dikuasai bangsa Barat. Oleh sebab itu, tokoh aku berusaha untuk mempertahankan haknya dalam memperoleh kebebasan dalam hidup dan tidak terikat pada orang lain. Makna dari perlawanan kaum pribumi dalam melawan kaum kolonial dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan yaitu Reaksirakyat pribumi saat itu beragam. Ada yang menolak, namun ada yang menyambut ramah bahkan bekerja sama dan tidak sedikit yang tidak menyetujuinya. Perlawanan tersebut tidak hanya dari segi gerilya namun juga secara terang-terangan agar bisa mendapatkan kemerdekaan walaupun harus ada pengorbanan diri baik materi maupun nyawanya. Kata-kata kunci: poskolonial, perlawanan, novel
Fostering Disaster Mitigation Through Community Participation- Case of Kochi Residents Following The Kerala Floods of 2018 And 2019
Authors: Ali Sameer , George Abraham 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Community participation has grown in prominence in mitigating disasters globally. It involves the active involvement in search and rescue to reconstruction that people affected by disasters undertake unsolicited. Predictive power in disaster recovery has further increased its relevance. However, quantitative analysis that community participation has on disaster mitigation measures is scant.The study analyses community participation’s impact on disaster mitigation measures following the Kochi flood of 2018 and 2019 in India. We use a Multivariate Probit Regression model with a sample size of 750 to analyse the relationship between disaster mitigation measures (namely, disaster event planning, previous experience, following disaster-related news closely, and neighbourhood relationship) and community participation. Results show participants who were active in community events were 23% more likely to adopt all the disaster mitigation measures than those who did not. In addition, households with special-needs members were more likely to be prepared for an unanticipated event. Results also showed higher education levels directly correlated to implementing more significant disaster mitigation measures. Implications for government policy formation include schemes to enhance community rehabilitation and promote social participation to mitigate future disaster events.