bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Selected Car Parks
Authors: Baran Jolanta , Tandos Daria , Żabińska Iwona 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Statistics from the Central Statistical Office (CSO) state that the total number of motor vehicles and mopeds in Poland in 2019 was 31,989,313 units. According to the Central Register of Vehicles (CEPiK) maintained by the Ministry of Digitalisation, the number of motor vehicles registered in Poland in 2019 was 23,878.8 thousand units. Among them, 18,302.4 thousand passenger cars were registered. The constantly increasing number of vehicles on the road has a significant impact on the deterioration of road capacity and drivers’ frustration with parking, especially during rush hours in the centres of large cities. Hence, urban logistics, including the country’s parking policy, is extremely important to a significant proportion of citizens. Unfortunately, citizens have different perspectives on parking issues. Most drivers expect to be able to leave their car as close as possible to their destination, while some residents, especially non-motorised ones, are against the conversion of free city space into car parks. In response to the presented issues, a comparative analysis of selected types of car parks was carried out. This analysis was one of the stages of the project entitled: “Analysis of the environmental impact of a vertical parking solution using life cycle assessment at the design stage” carried out at the Silesian University of Technology.
Research Towards Sustainable Parking Solutions
Authors: Baran Jolanta , Miklis Anna , Żabińska Iwona 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The aim of the article is to identify problems and public expectations regarding parking and the application of different parking solutions. Based on the results of a CAWI questionnaire survey, an evaluation of selected parking solutions is presented. Among others, vertical parking has been taken into account, the use of which is associated with a reduction in the area required for parking and an improvement in environmental performance characteristics at the use stage. This study is part of the search for sustainable solutions in city logistics. The results of the study serve as an initial insight into the opinions of one group of users in the life cycle of a car park. They can be used as an introduction to the eco-design of parking solutions and to compare different parking systems. The study was carried out as part of a project entitled: “Analysis of the environmental impact of a vertical parking solution using life cycle assessment at the design stage” carried out at the Silesian University of Technology.
Migration Processes in a Globalizing Society: Challenges for Donor and Recipient Countries
Authors: Tolubyak Vitalii , Mosora Larysa , Kis Halyna , Petryshyn Roman 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The article examines the influence of migration processes on the formation and development of production capacities of countries. The main functions that perform population migration are indicated. Reasonably, the process of labor migration affects the redistribution of industry types that develop in different countries. The impact of international labor migration on the economies of donor and recipient countries is determined. It has been proven that labor migration has different effects on donor and recipient countries. Researched the question of how the human, social and financial capital of labor migrants can be better used for their counties of origin becomes more and more urgent. There is an opinion that labor migration is not always negative. It is emphasized that educational migration can have a positive impact on the development of industry in the donor country, provided that the population returns home. It is noted that Ukraine often acts as a labor donor for many countries, including Poland. The main spheres of activity in which Ukrainians work abroad are given. The main benefits that donor and recipient countries receive from population migration are identified. It is emphasized that the return flows, ie the return of emigrants home from earnings abroad, change over time the ratio of benefits and losses in the donor country.
Quality Policy With Regard to the Orientation Towards Improvement Among Industrial Enterprises with Various Types of Organizational Culture
Authors: Molenda Michał 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The article is one of a series of articles (Molenda, 2020) in which the results of studies on the assessment of the quality policy in industrial enterprises operating in Poland have been described. When carrying out the surveys in the years 2015-2019, in addition to the quality policy, the type of organizational culture of enterprises was identified, among other things. This allowed to divide enterprises into 4 groups, depending on the dominant type of organizational culture identified according to the Cameron-Quinn methodology (Cameron K., Quinn R. 2003). This study compares the quality policies of these enterprises in terms of their orientation towards improvement characteristic of the TQM philosophy. The first part of the article describes the issue of the quality policy in the context of organizational culture. The body of the article contains the results of studies conducted among 166 enterprises. A preliminary statistical analysis of the results allowed to answer the question of what is the level of orientation of the implemented quality policy towards improvement and whether this level varies depending on the organizational culture.
PN-ISO 37120 Standard – Known or Unknown by Local Administration – Preliminary Study
Authors: Midor Katarzyna , Płaza Grażyna , Kuzior Aleksandra , Molenda Michał 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Silesian cities are facing economic changes related, among others, to low-carbon transformation. The PN-ISO 37120 standard, which requires the analysis of a number of indicators that determine the directions of city development in particular areas of its functioning, may become a tool supporting city authorities in those activities. Having the above in mind, the authors of the article attempted to find an answer to the question whether the local administration employees of selected Silesian cities have knowledge of the PN-ISO 37120:2015 standard today, as it is an interesting tool for the implementation of the requirements for modern cities. Therefore, the knowledge of the content of the standard by the local government personnel seems to be necessary in order to decide whether this standard is an appropriate tool for the development of a particular city/municipality or not. The study was a pilot project and it involved two cities located in the Silesian agglomeration.
Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Matematika di Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Darmawan Dwiky Sakti , Nuresa Quitita Oktavelia Anizhandi , Khoirunisa Dinadya Nurfahmi , Widodo Ega Rahayu , Wulandari Yuni , Suprapto Edy 
Published: September 2021

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektifitas penerapan <em>Problem Based Learning </em>(<em>PBL</em>) dalam pembelajaran matematika bagi siswa di sekolah inklusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi litelatur tentang penerapan pembelajaran <em>PBL</em> pada sekolah inklusi pada mata pelajaran matematika. Sumber penelitian adalah data-data yang dikumpulkan dari <em>e-book</em>, teks, artikel, dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan penelitian yang akan dibuat. Pengumpulan literatur dilakukan melalui proses <em>identification</em>, <em>screening</em> dan <em>eligibility</em>, menggunakan google scholar. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran, disimpulkan bahwa <em>PBL</em> dapat menjadi alternatif model yang diterapkan bagi siswa di sekolah inklusi. Model ini dapat membantu siswa untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penyelesaian permasalahan dan juga menunjukkan hasil belajar matematika yang baik bagi anak normal maupun berkebutuhan khusus.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Flood Vulnerability Analysis using Weighted Overlay
Authors: Putra Utama Ferzha , Setiawan Yudi , Vatresia Arie , Purnama Sari Julia 
Published: September 2021

Several areas in Bengkulu City are affected by floods every year; one of the worst is the Sungai Serut sub-district. The existence of a river that stretches along Sungai Serut also plays a role in floods over the Bengkulu area. Furthermore, this study to see the priority area over this district is still limited. Mapping flood areas is one way to provide information, especially for decision-makers in flood control using geographic information systems. Our research aims to map flood vulnerability areas based on land height, slope, and river buffer by weighting these criteria. This thematic map is the result of overlaying several maps according to the flood vulnerability criteria. The results of this study indicate that Sungai Serut is an area with "Very Vulnerable" and "Vulnerable" levels of flood vulnerability. The story of flood vulnerability is dominated by gently sloping contours, with land elevation levels mostly below 20 m above sea level. In addition, the thing that exacerbates the potential for flood vulnerability is the existence of the river that runs along the Sungai Serut sub-district.
Queer Reproductions in Vergil’s Georgics and Brian Britigan’s Golden
Authors: Bosak-Schroeder Clara 
Published: September 2021

Pairing Vergil’s Latin poem, the Georgics, with Golden, a 2012 painting by Brian Britigan, I explore the sexualities and ecologies of animal bodies.
First, I argue that Golden responds to the “bugonias” of the Georgics, scenes in which a dead ox spontaneously generates bees. Through the image of one species emerging from another Vergil and Britigan queer straight ideas of reproduction in different ways. Vergil’s queering is processual, describing bugonia as a collision of human and nonhuman bodies and practices. In Britigan’s paintings, which omit human figures, queerness is stylistic. Britigan pays homage to the foundational work of Thomas Hart Benton while reworking Benton’s beliefs about sex/gender and sexuality.
Painted just a few years after CCD devastated the world’s honeybees, Golden poignantly represents the hope of life even after extinction. While earlier criticizing Britigan’s human-less nature, I conclude by considering that the regeneration of life may require our absence.
Los inicios de la Pequeña Edad del Hielo en España. Aportaciones de la climatología histórica al clima del siglo XIV.
Authors: Barriendos Vallvé Mariano , Barriendos Josep 
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo de climatología histórica pretende aportar los resultados obtenidos para España en fuentes documentales y bibliográficas para el siglo XIV. La crisis bajomedieval muestra una vertiente climática a pesar de una disponibilidad precaria de información por el contexto histórico en la Península Ibérica y la falta de instituciones administrativas con capacidad de generar grandes series documentales.
Los resultados ofrecen una visión preliminar de los comportamientos de la variabilidad climática propia de la Pequeña Edad del Hielo. Unas primeras oscilaciones de fuerte frecuencia de inundaciones y sequías entre 1310 y 1330 desencadenan fuertes crisis productivas e incluso sanitarias. Entre 1371 y 1380 se produce una oscilación de gran magnitud con episodios hidrometeoros extremos muy frecuentes. Sin duda, el siglo XIV con la presencia de estas oscilaciones abre un periodo de fuerte irregularidad hidrometeorológica que se prolonga hasta mediados de siglo XIX.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI KEGIATAN MENGGUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK AISYIYAHPUCANGAN 1 KARTASURA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Susanti Dwi 
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang yang mendorong penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kemampuan Motorik Halus anak kelompok A2 (usia 4-5 tahun) TK Aisyiyah Pucangan 1 Kartasura.. Anak–anak masih kesulitan dalam mengkoordinasikan gerakan jari-jarinya. Beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak masih kaku dalam memegang pensil, anak belum mampu menggunting garis lengkung, media yang digunakan monoton (kertas),kegiatan kurang menarik. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Aisyiyah Pucangan 1 Kartasura tahun ajran 2019/2020. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitiananakusia 4–5 tahun pada kelompok A2 yang terdiri dari 20 anak di TK Aisyiyah Pucangan 1 Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan aktivitas anak–anak didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan motorik halus yang dicapai anak didik lebih meningkat dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya. Kondisi awal hanya mencapai 10% namun setelah dilakukan praktek penelitian tindakan kelas pada siklus 1 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 40% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 85%. Disimpulkan bahwa melalui kegiatan menggunting dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI MENGGALI INFORMASI TEMA 8 KELAS III SD 1 LARIKREJO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Andriyani Fiki Ayu 
Published: September 2021

Penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning merupakan salah usaha guru dalam menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang inovatif. Adanya penerapan model tersebut dalam pembelajaran dapat membuat peserta didik memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis. Obyek Penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar kognitif Tema 8 Kelas III SD 1 Larikrejo Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Tema 8 Kelas III SD 1 Larikrejo Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model Discovery Learning dalam pembelajaran terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada peserta didik. Pada siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 71 dengan perolehan prosestase 53%, kemudian pada siklus II rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 74 dengan perolehan prosestase 69%, dan pada siklus III rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 78 dengan perolehan prosestase 81%. Data menunjukkan bahwa indikator keberhasilan telah tercapai yaitu dengan prosentase >75%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini telah terbukti dan dapat diterima. Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, discovery learning
Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Tegakan Berbagai Formasi Hutan di Resort Bama Taman Nasional Baluran, Jawa Timur
Authors: Istomo Istomo , Hartarto Wahyu 
Published: September 2021

Baluran National Park is a oldes national park and unique in terms of existing ecosystems. One area that is considered to be of broad condition is Bama Resort. Baluran National Park has various forest formations including mangrove formations, coastal forests, savana forests, seasonal forests, rainforests, and plain forests. This study aims to examine the composition and structure of each forest formation in Baluran National Park in East Java. The number of plant species found in mangrove forest formations were 6 species, 40 species of coastal forest, 37 species of savana forest, 44 species of rain forest, 28 species of lowland forest, and 50 species of seasonal forest formations. The highest density values were in savana forest formation at the seedlings and understorey level of 132445 ind / ha while the density at the tree level was found in the mangrove forest formation of 346 ind / ha. The diversity index of seedlings and understorey species is medium (2 <H '<3) while for other growth rates it is classified as medium and low (0 <H' <3). The value of community similarity between overall forest formations is categorized as low (values below 50%.). Overall header stratification in each formation is in strata c. Key words: Forest Formation, Species Composition, Structure, Baluran National Park
Karakteristik Vegetasi di Hutan Alam Dataran Rendah, Hutan Tanaman, dan Lahan Pasca Tambang Nikel di Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Ardiyansyah Purnama , Wasis Basuki , Hilwan Iwan 
Published: September 2021

Nickel mining in Bombana District is one of the mining activities which generates a very large income for the area. However, mining carried out continuously will certainly cause the environment to be damaged, especially soils and vegetation when mining activities end. Good management of post-mining land is one of the obligations of the mining business unit. Management can include reclamation and replanting land so that exposed land can be reforested. Reforesting ex-mining land is not easy. These efforts need to be carried out with comprehensive treatment concerning the improvement of the vegetation composition as well as the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the soil used so that the greening plants that are introduced can adapt well. The purpose of this study is to identify and compare the characteristics of vegetation and soil in lowland natural forests, plantations and post-nickel mining in Bombana District. In this study, observations were made at three different locations to look for differences in characteristics caused by the existence of nickel mining activities. From the results of the study showed that there was a decrease in the composition of vegetation due to changes from natural forest to plantations. In addition, the level of soil fertility is also declining due to land clearing for mining.
Key words : nickel, mining, Bombana, soil, vegetation
Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Makrofauna Tanah pada Tiga Tegakan Berbeda di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat
Authors: Wibowo Cahyo , Alby Muhammad Fahmi 
Published: September 2021

Soil macrofauna is an important factor in studying the biological soil quality. The activity of soil macrofauna affects the soil properties and condition. The objective of this study was to identify the soil macrofauna and analyze the diversity, evenness, and richness index of soil macrofauna on some sites at educational forest of gunung Walat. The macrofauna was collected using hand sorting method on 40x40 cm plots in 10 cm depth of soil and 3-5 cm thick of forest litters at Agathis, Pinus, and Puspa trees. The identification result showed that a total 641 individuals were found under Agathis, Pinus, and Puspa trees. The Pinus trees showed the highest frequency of soil macrofauna (377 individu). The Agathis trees showed the highest value of diversity index, that was H’=2.38, DMg=4.12, and E=0.78.
Keywords: abundance, diversity, soil macrofauna, hand sorting method, Gunung Walat
Pendugaan Potensi Karbon Jenis-Jenis Tanaman Berkayu di Pekarangan Desa Tegalwaru, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Wijayanto Nurheni , Gunawan Maulana Musthofa Rasyiid 
Published: September 2021

Global warming is an environmental issue that related to the forestry. The strategy to reduce greenhouse gases emissions can be done by mitigation and adaptation. Agroforestry is one of excellent step for mitigation. One example of agroforestry form is home garden. Home garden is a system of land use which is located around the home. This research aims to estimate total carbon stock potential in all of kinds of woody plants in home garden at Tegalwaru Village, Ciampea, Bogor. This research use allometric method. The study was conducted in 30 home gardens of Tegalwaru Village selected by randomly. The results showed that there were 31 species of woody plants. Plants that dominate, namely: rambutans (Nephelium lappaceum), rose apple (Syzygium aqueum), mango (Mangifera indica), and jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus). The total amount of biomass and carbon stocks for woody plants there is 14.98 ton ha-1 and 7.04 ton ha-1. Carbon stocks in woody plants at home garden of Tegalwaru Village is low carbon stocks.
Keywords: allometric, carbon potential, home garden, Tegalwaru Village, woody plants
Pengaruh Wadah Semai Berbahan Dasar Organik dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Balsa (Ochroma bicolor Rowlee)
Authors: Budi Sri Wilarso , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: September 2021

Balsa (Ochroma bicolor Rowlee) are generally sown using a polybag. Polybag made from plastic that is not easily destroyed or degraded so that it can cause problems for the environment. As an alternative, polybag can be replaced by using organic pot. This research aims to analyze the effect of the treatment of raw materials of organic pot and inoculation Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) towards growth of balsa (O. bicolor). This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The results showed that treatment of organic pot composition and interaction of addition of AMF has significant effect of height of balsa. A single treatment of organic pot composition has significant effect of total dry weight and diameter increment of balsa. A single treatment by adding AMF has significant effectfor increment of diameter, total dry weight, and percentage of mycorrhiza colonizationat the root ofbalsa.
Keyword: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), Balsa (O. bicolor), organic pot
Mutu Fisik Dan Teknik Pematahan Dormansi Benih Kayu Kuku (Pericopsis mooniana (Thw.) Thw.)
Authors: Wulandari Arum Sekar , Farzana Afrida Rizka 
Published: September 2021

The presence of Pericopsis mooniana (Thw.) Thw. in nature is endangered. Meanwhile, Pericopsis mooniana plants have its obstacles in generative propagation because the seeds have mechanical dormancy. Studies carried out to: (1) observe the morphology of pods, seeds and sprouts of Pericopsis mooniana; (2) determine the physical quality of Pericopsis mooniana seeds, and (3) analyze the proper dormancy breaking treatment for Pericopsis mooniana seeds. Research is conducted in laboratories and in greenhouses. The physical quality of the seeds measured was the weight of 1,000 seeds and the moisture content. The treatment for breaking the dormancy of the Pericopsis mooniana seeds were control, scarification of the seeds using nail clippers and soaking in hot to cold water for 48 hours. Morphologically, the fruit of Pericopsis mooniana is pod-shaped, with orange seeds, oval-shaped and curved edges. Pericopsis mooniana sprouts include in the epigeal type. In 1 kg of weight there are ± 4,000 Pericopsis mooniana seeds, with the post harvest seed moisture content amounting to 7.62%. The dormancy breaking treatment of Pericopsis mooniana seeds increased seeds germination by 60% compared to controls. The scarification of Pericopsis mooniana seeds using nail clippers for breaking mechanical dormancy is the best treatment because it can increase the number of seeds germinating in a short time and simultaneously.
Key words: breaking seed dormancy, morphology, Pericopsis mooniana, physical quality, seed scarificatio
Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Pulau Rupat, Riau
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Fauzan Mar'ie Al 
Published: September 2021

Forest and land fires in Riau province generally occur on peatlands. This is due to the large area of ​​peatlands and intensive land conversion. Peat fires result in high PM 2.5 pollutant content, as happened on Rupat Island, Meranti Islands. Rupat Island has a history of repeated cases of forest and land fires in 2015 and 2019. This study aims to analyze the background of the causes of forest and land fires on Rupat Island, Riau Province. The research was carried out through several stages, namely data collection, data processing and data analysis. Forest fires on Rupat Island caused PM 2.5 content in February and March to have values ​​above the PM 2.5 content threshold. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the background causes of forest and land fires on Rupat Island, Riau, are caused by poor canal management, damaged peat conditions and the influence of the arrival of El Nino. This is the cause of the widespread forest and land fires on Rupat Island.
Keywords: forest fires, peat land, Rupat island