bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AKOMODASI KULTURAL DALAM RESOLUSI KONFLIK BERNUANSA AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prasojo Zaenuddin Hudi , Pabbajah Mustaqim 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Ethnic and religious diversity in Indonesia have become not only a wealth but in the same time also a threat to the country. They have also become the sources of cultural diversity as cultural assets that need attention. In fact, these cultural assets have potentials in the emergence of social and religious conflicts. This article suggests important findings carrying three main issues in looking at conflicts in the name of religion. With qualitative data analysis, the three main issues are collaborated. First, the conflict that took place in Indonesia tends to occur in three forms including; communal conflicts, sectarian conflicts and political installation conflicts. Second, conflict in the name of religion is triggered by several factors including lacking of understanding of the cultural, ethnic and religious diversities in Indonesia. Third, cultural accommodation by looking at the potential of local wisdom has been evidence to offer useful, needed alternatives in solving conflicts that occur in the community. This work recommends that it is necessary to deepen and disseminate all parties in empowering the potential of local culture in Indonesia. Keyword: Accomodation, Culture, Religion, Conflict Resolution Abstrak: Keragaman etnis dan agama di Indonesia merupakan kekayaan sekaligus sebagai ancaman bagi negara ini. Keragaman etnis dan agama menghasilkan keragaman budaya yang merupakan aset kultural serta perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Aset kultural tersebut berpotensi besar dalam kemunculan konflik sosial maupun agama. Artikel ini menawarkan temuan penting mengenai tiga isu utama dalam melihat konflik atas nama agama. Dengan analisis data kualitatif, ketiga isu utama tersebut dielaborasi. Pertama, konflik yang berlangsung di Indonesia cenderung diperlihatkan dalam tiga bentuk antara lain: konflik komunal, konflik sektarian, dan konflik eskalasi politik. Kedua, faktor konflik agama dipicu beberapa faktor yang meliputi masih minimnya pemahaman realitas keragaman suku, etnis, dan agama di Indonesia. Ketiga, akomodasi kultural dengan melihat potensi kearifan lokal telah mampu dijadikan sebagai perangkat penyelesaian permasalahan konflik yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Rekomendasi artikel ini adalah diperlukan pendalaman dan sosialisasi semua pihak dalam memberdayakan potensi budaya lokal di Indonesia. Keyword: Akomodasi, Kultural, Agama, dan Resolusi Konflik
BUSANA MUSLIMAH DAN DINAMIKANYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rohmawati Hanung Sito 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Muslimah fashion has become a tren and debate in Muslim society. Amid its growing popularity, some Muslims consider jilbab is the Muslimah fashion in accordance with Islamic sharia. Some other Muslims consider jilbab is only an Arab tradition and a cultural issue so that this group considers women not required to wear jilbab. The author focuses on the concept of Muslim fashion, the history of Muslimah dress, the pros and cons of Muslimah fashion and the phenomenon of Muslimah fashion in Indonesia. This research shows that Muslimah fashion in it varieties is a symbol of religiosity for its users. The use of Muslimah clothing is interpreted as one of the observances of Muslim women in practicing their religion, covering their “aurat.” Key Words: Muslimah Clothes, Headscarves, Prohibitions and Coercion in Muslimah ClothingAbstrak: Tren berbusana muslimah merupakan salah satu fenomena dalam masyarakat Muslim. Sebagian muslim menganggap berbusana muslimah harus sesuai syari’at Islam. Sebagian muslim yang lain menganggap persoalan busana muslimah hanyalah tradisi Arab dan merupakan persoalan budaya sehingga kelompok ini menggap wanita tidak wajib mengenakan busana muslimah. Atas dasar inilah penulis tertarik untuk meneliti tentang konsep busana muslimah, sejarah busana muslimah, pro-kontra busana muslimah dan Fenomena busana muslimah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa busana muslimah merupakan simbol religiusitas bagi penggunanya. Penggunaan busana muslimah dimaknai sebagai salah satu ketaatan muslimah dalam menjalankan agamanya, menutup aurat. Kata Kunci: Busana Muslimah, jilbab, larangan dan paksaan berbusana muslimah
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN P3B INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA MITRA: TINJAUAN TERHADAP PASAL SUBSTANTIF
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi 
Published: December 2021

Jenis penghasilan yang mendapatkan perhatian inetnsitas tinggi dari para wajib pajak adalah business income profit serta interest. Sedang jenis penghasilan berupa royalti (royalty) dan dividen (dividend) mendapatkan perhatian sedang dalam level atas setelah kategori jenis penghasilan berupa business profit dan interest. Pasal-pasal terkait businees profit, bunga, dividen dan royalty harus mendapatkan perhatian lebih bagi delegasi Indonesia. Pasal-pasal tersebut perlu mendapat pehatian khusus saat melakukan negosiasi terhadap calon negara mitra maupun renegosiasi dengan mintra P3B.
Crises sanitaires et contributions industrielles à la recherche scientifique
Authors: Plantec Quentin , Sternberger Clément , Le Masson Pascal , Weil Benoît 
Published: December 2021

Dans les activités de recherche et développement, les organismes publics de recherche sont classiquement en charge des activités scientifiques tandis que les industriels assurent le développement. Mais en période de pandémie, les acteurs peuvent-ils dépasser ce clivage pour favoriser une sortie de crise plus efficiente ? Les auteurs analysent ici la place de l’industrie dans la recherche scientifique sur les coronavirus et explorent des outils de gestion qui favorisent la co-conception des savoirs.
Surgical management of thoracic myelopathy from long-segment epidural lipomatosis with skip hemilaminotomies: illustrative case
Authors: Neal Matthew T. , Patra Devi P. , Lyons Mark K. 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND
Thoracic spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL) involves the pathological overgrowth of histologically normal, unencapsulated adipose tissue that can compress the spinal cord and cause myelopathy. SEL has been associated with multiple medical conditions, including Scheuermann kyphosis (SK). Optimal treatment strategies for SEL, especially in the setting of a sagittal spinal deformity, remain unclear.

OBSERVATIONS
In this report, the authors discussed surgical management of a patient with thoracic SEL and SK using skip hemilaminotomies for resection of the epidural adipose tissue. To the authors’ knowledge, only one other report described a similar surgical technique in a patient who did not have a spinal deformity.

LESSONS
When conservative efforts fail, thoracic SEL may require surgical treatment. Surgical planning must account for co-medical conditions such as SK. The described approach involving skip laminotomies, which minimizes spine destabilization, is a viable option to treat SEL spanning multiple spinal segments. Prognosis after surgical treatment varies and is impacted by multiple factors, including severity of preoperative neurological deficits.
Sınava Hazırlanan Öğrencilerde Sınav Kaygısı ile Antropometrik Ölçümler Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Öğretir Handan , Türker Perim F. 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, sınava hazırlanan öğrencilerde sınav kaygısı ile antropometrik ölçümler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Aralık 2019–Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında Ankara’da bulunan özel bir öğretim kursunda 11. ve 12. sınıflarda öğrenim görmekte olan, 16-18 yaş arası 142 kız, 83 erkek olmak üzere toplam 225 gönüllü lise öğrencisi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Öğrencilerin kişisel özellikleri, sağlık durumları, beslenme alışkanlıkları bir anket aracılığıyla sorgulanmış ve antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır. Sınav kaygısını ölçmek amacıyla Revize Edilmiş Sınav Kaygısı (Revised Test Anxiety Scale-RTA) ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 17.38±0.65 yıldır. Erkek öğrencilerin RTA ölçeği puan ortalamaları (41.00±10.69) kız öğrencilere göre (46.21±11.45) daha düşük bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş, öğrenim durumu, eğitim görülen liseye göre RTA ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı saptanmıştır (p>0.05). Öğrencilerin vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, bel çevresi ölçümleri ile RTA ölçeği toplam puanları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve negatif yönlü korelasyon bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Bel/boy oranı ve beden kütle indeksi ölçümleri ile RTA ölçeği puanları arasında korelasyon saptanmamıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, sınava hazırlanan kız öğrencilerde kaygı düzeyinin daha fazla olduğunu ve öğrencilerde sınav kaygısının bazı antropometrik ölçümler arasında ilişki olabileceğini göstermiştir. Öğrencilerin kaygı ile başa çıkmaları için etkili yöntemler geliştirilmeli ve doğru beslenme alışkanlıkları edinmeleri sağlanmalıdır.
KEBERTAHANAN BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT CULAMBACU DI DESA LAMONAE KECAMATAN WIWIRANO KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA
Authors: Pebrianto Pebrianto , Sifatu Wa Ode , Raemon Raemon 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengguanaan bahasa Culambacu di Desa Lamonae dan upaya apa saja yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan bahasa Culambacu khususnya di Desa Lamonae. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kebertahan bahasa oleh Fishman tentang penggunaan bahasa pada masyarakat suku Culambacu dengan menggunakan metode etnografi dan pendekatan kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Penggunaan bahasa Culambacu masih tetap digunakan pada masyarakat Lamonae baik dalam ranah keluarga, ranah pendidikan, ranah agama, ranah ketetanggan serta dalam ranah pemerintahan. (2). Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat serta pemerintah daerah dalam mepertahankan bahasa Culambacu yaitu pembuatan kamus bahasa daerah Culambacu, penggunaan bahasa Culambacu diberbagai ranah dalam interaksi masyarakat, seminar suku dan bahasa, pameran budaya, mejadikan bahasa daerah Culambacu sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran (muatan lokal) pada kurikulum sekolah. Kebertahanan bahasa Culambacu di Desa lamonae masih bertahan, karena terlihat masyarakat Suku Culambacu masih mempertahankan bahasanya dengan cara tetap menggunakan bahasa Culambacu ketika berkomunikasi dengan sesama masyarakat Suku Culambacu. Pemertahanan bahasa Culambacu dikaji dari berbagai arena, yaitu arena keluarga, arena tetangga, arena kerja, arena pemerintahan, arena pendidikan dan arena agama. Keluarga masyarakat Suku Culambacu masih menggunakan bahasa Culambacu dalam berkomunikasi sehari-hari. Hal itu di lakukan agar anggota keluarga tetap mengenal budaya yang melekat pada dirinya. Pada arena ketetanggaan, masyarakat Suku Culambacu masih menggunakan bahasa Culambacu dalam berkomunikasi dengan sesama Suku, namun dengan masyarakat Suku lainnya masyarakat Suku Culambacu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia. Adapun masyarakat yang sudah memahami bahasa Suku Culambacu mulai menggunakannya walaupun tidak sebaik masyarakat Suku Culambacu, begitupun pada arena kerja, arena agama.
ADS Score as a Novel Predictor of Outcomes in Patients Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Zhang Wen-Jing , Liu Gang-Qiong , Shangguan Jia-Hong , Zhu Xiao-Dan , Wang Wei , Guo Qian-Qian , Zhang Jian-Chao , Wang Kai , Liu Zhi-Yu , Song Feng-Hua , Fan Lei , Li Ling , Zheng Ying-Ying , Zhang Jin-Ying 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: A novel AFR– albumin-derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (dNLR) score (ADS) were reported to associate with clinical outcome in various malignancies, However, the relation between the ADS score and outcomes in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has not been investigated.Methods: Three thousand five hundred and sixty-one patients were divided into two groups according to ADS score: low group (ADS score &lt;2; n = 2,682) and high group (ADS score ≥ 2; n = 879). Overall, there were 133 all-cause mortality (ACM) during the following up. The incidence of ACM in the low group is 2.7% (72/2,682) and high group is 6.9% (61/879). The ACM incidence was significantly higher in high group compared to that in the low group (P &lt; 0.001). Cardiac mortality (CM) occurred in 82 patients: 44(1.6%) in the low group and 38 (4.3%) in the high group. There was significant difference in the CM incidence between the low group and high group (P &lt; 0.001). Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) occurred in 520 patients: 366 (13.6%) in the low group and 154 (17.5%) in the high group. There was significant difference in the MACCE incidence between the low group and high group (P = 0.005). Major adverse cardiac and events (MACE) occurred in 395 patients: 281(10.5%) in the low group and 114 (13.0%) in the high group. There was significant difference in the MACE incidence between the low group and high group (P = 0.041). The multivariate Cox proportional hazards model showed that ADS score was independently correlated with the ACM [adjusted HR = 2.031 (1.357–3.039), P = 0.001]; CM [adjusted HR = 1.883 (1.127–3.147), P = 0.016]; MACCE [adjusted HR = 1.352 (1.096–1.668), P = 0.005], and MACE [adjusted HR = 1.260 (0.987–1.608), P = 0.063].Conclusion: The present study indicated that the ADS score was associated with long-term mortality, the MACCE, and the MACE in CAD patients underwent PCI.
Cholesterol Efflux Capacity and Its Association With Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lee Jane J. , Chi Gerald , Fitzgerald Clara , Kazmi Syed Hassan A. , Kalayci Arzu , Korjian Serge , Duffy Danielle , Shaunik Alka , Kingwell Bronwyn , Yeh Robert W. , Bhatt Deepak L. , Gibson C. Michael 
Published: December 2021

Background: Serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels are inversely associated with cardiovascular disease events. Yet, emerging evidence suggests that it is the functional properties of HDL, in particular, reverse cholesterol transport, which is a key protective mechanism mediating cholesterol removal from macrophage cells and reducing plaque lipid content. Cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) measures the capacity of HDL to perform this function. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to explore the association of CEC and adverse cardiovascular events.Methods: A comprehensive literature review of Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science Core Collection from inception to September 2019 was performed for all studies that examined the association between CEC and cardiovascular outcomes. The primary outcome was adverse cardiovascular events, which were inclusive of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or mortality.Results: A total of 20 trials were included. Compared with low CEC levels, high CEC levels were associated with a 37% lower risk of adverse cardiovascular events (crude RR = 0.63; 95% CI, 0.52–0.76; P &lt; 0.00001). Every SD increase of CEC was associated with a 20% lower risk of adverse cardiovascular events (HR = 0.80; 95% CI, 0.66–0.97; P = 0.02). The association remained significant after adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors, medications, and HDL-C levels (HR = 0.76; 95% CI, 0.63–0.91; P = 0.004). A significant CEC-endpoint relationship was observed (P = 0.024) such that for every 0.1 unit increase in CEC, there was a 5% reduced risk for adverse cardiovascular events (RR = 0.95; 95% CI, 0.91–0.99).Conclusions: Higher CEC is associated with lower adverse cardiovascular outcomes. These findings warrant further research on whether CEC is merely a biomarker or a mechanism that could be targeted as a pharmacologic intervention for improving clinical outcomes.PROSPERO Registration Number: CRD42020146681; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/.
Anatomical Assessment vs. Pullback REsting full-cycle rAtio (RFR) Measurement for Evaluation of Focal and Diffuse CoronarY Disease: Rationale and Design of the “READY Register”
Authors: Kőszegi Zsolt , Berta Balázs , Tóth Gábor G. , Tar Balázs , Üveges Áron , Ágoston András , Szücs Attila , Szabó Gábor Tamás , Barta Judit , Szük Tibor , Czuriga Dániel , Komócsi András , Ruzsa Zoltán 
Published: December 2021

Background: The morphology and functional severity of coronary stenosis show poor correlation. However, in clinical practice, the visual assessment of the invasive coronary angiography is still the most common means for evaluating coronary disease. The fractional flow reserve (FFR), the coronary flow reserve (CFR), and the resting full-cycle ratio (RFR) are established indices to determine the hemodynamic significance of a coronary stenosis.Design/Methods: The READY register (NCT04857762) is a prospective, multicentre register of patients who underwent invasive intracoronary FFR and RFR measurement. The main aim of the registry is to compare the visual estimate of coronary lesions and the functional severity of the stenosis assessed by FFR, as well as the RFR pullback. Characterizations of the coronary vessel for predominantly focal, diffuse, or mixed type disease according to visual vs. RFR pullback determination will be compared. The secondary endpoint of the study is a composite of major adverse cardiac events, including death, myocardial infarction, and repeat coronary revascularization at 1 year. These endpoints will be compared in patients with non-ischemic FFR in the subgroup of cases where the local pressure drop indicates a focal lesion according to the definition of ΔRFR &gt; 0.05 (for &lt;25 mm segment length) and in the subgroup without significant ΔRFR. In case of an FFR value above 0.80, an extended physiological analysis is planned to diagnose or exclude microvascular disease using the CFR/FFR index. This includes novel flow dynamic modeling for CFR calculation (CFRp−3D).Conclusion: The READY register will define the effect of RFR measurement on visual estimation-based clinical decision-making. It can identify a prognostic value of ΔRFR during RFR pullback, and it would also explore the frequency of microvascular disease in the patient population with FFR &gt; 0.80.Clinical Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04857762).
Atmospheric CO2 Consumption by Chemical Weathering in the Main Tributaries of the Yellow River: Tao He, Huang Shui, and Datong He, Originating From the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Yongji Zhuoma , Zhao Liuqian , Li Yunxiao , Zhang Longjun 
Published: December 2021

The Tao He, Huang Shui, and Datong He originate from the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) and flow into the Yellow River on the Loess Plateau (LP), all with a basin area exceeding 15,000 km2, and are the three largest tributaries of the Yellow River QTP sub-basin. Water samples were collected at the river outlets, the QTP section, the transition zone between the QTP and the LP, and the LP section of each river. These water samples were used to explore CO2 consumption by chemical weathering and its control mechanisms. Runoff and physical erosion are the main factors controlling chemical weathering in the three rivers. The increase of relief ratio in the transition zone between the QTP and the LP makes the chemical weathering particularly intense in this area. The total CO2 consumption rates by chemical weathering in the Tao He and Huang Shui transition zones are 1.4 times and 1.7 times greater than in their QTP sections, and 1.7 times and 2.3 times greater than in their LP sections, respectively. In contrast, due to the high relief ratio of 8‰ in the Datong He transition zone, the residence time of the water is extremely short, and unweathered fine-grained materials are delivered downstream to continue weathering. The influence of differential lithology distribution on chemical weathering includes that the Datong He QTP section with carbonate exposure presents the most intense carbonate weathering in that basin, and the Tao He transition zone has low silicate weathering resulting from the distribution of early Permian strata. In addition, groundwater recharge most likely influenced the silicate weathering of Huang Shui significantly. The total area of the three rivers accounts for 25% of the Yellow River QTP sub-basin, while their contribution to the total CO2 consumption flux by chemical weathering approximates 36%. The silicate weathering of the northern QTP rivers is lower than the global average and significantly lower than those of the southern QTP rivers. However, carbonate weathering of the QTP rivers exhibit no north-south regional differences.
Exploration Process and Genesis Mechanism of Deep Geothermal Resources in the North Jiangsu Basin, East China: From Nothing to Something
Authors: Wang Yibo , Bai Yang , Wang Lijuan , Guan Junpeng , Wang Yaqi , Wang Zhuting , Hu Jie , Hu Shengbiao 
Published: December 2021

Geothermal resources, as an important member of clean renewable energy, of which the exploration, development, and utilization of geothermal resources, especially deep geothermal resources, are of great significance for achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Taking the North Jiangsu Basin (NJB) as an example, this paper reviews the exploration process of deep geothermal resources in the basin and presents the latest results. The study shows that the NJB is a typical “hot basin” with an average heat flow value of 68 mW/m2. In this region, the deep geothermal resource favorable areas in the NJB are mainly distributed in the depressions, in particular those near the Jianhu uplift, i.e., the Yanfu depression and the Dongtai depression. In addition, the genesis mechanism of the deep geothermal resource favorable area in the NJB is best explained by the “two stages, two sources” thermal concentration, that is, “two stages” means that the transformation of the lithospheric thermal regime are caused by the late Mesozoic craton destruction in East China, and the Cenozoic lithospheric extension; these two tectono-thermal events together lead to the deep anomalous mantle-source heat (the first source), and the upper crustal-scale heat control is mainly caused by thermal refraction (the second source). Overall, this case study underlines new ideas of understanding the geothermal genesis mechanism in East China, which can guide for the exploration and development of deep geothermal resources at the basin scale.