bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interaction of Non-derivative Vocabulary of Smolensk Dialect
and the Belarusian Language: Full Lexical Correspondences
Authors: Lunkova Ekaterina 
Published: September 2021

Specific non-derivative nouns that are functioning in Smolensk dialect reveal a significant number of lexical parallels in the independent languageе structure of the contemporary Belarusian language. The analysis of these words is carried out in order to establish their status in two synchronous lexical and gram-
matical systems for further clarification relating to the number of lexical parallels of different origins in Smolensk dialect.
The subject of the study is the volume of lexical meaning of specific nonderivative nouns recorded in independent, but at the same time contact-located language formations, in one of which they have a regional status (Smolensk dialect), and in the other one they are included in the codified form of the standard
language (the Belarusian language). The relevance of the study is explained by the complex history of the Russian-Belarusian borderland, which is reflected both in Smolensk dialect and in
the Belarusian language, which has been developed on the dialect basis. The common material and spiritual culture typical for the dialects of the Russian-Belarus-ian borderland is a marker revealing the specifics of the region described. Due to the common culture, these conditionally distant language units regularly coincide in the volume of lexical meaning and demonstrate a stable distribution within lexical and semantic groups in each language formation at the present stage of its functioning.
Zones of Communication Risk in the Modern Russian Language
(Based on Euphemisms Analysis)
Authors: Zhurova Anastasiya 
Published: September 2021

The present article is devoted to the study of communication risk zones in the modern Russian language, it is based on quantitate analysis and thematic differentiation of euphemisms. The euphemization is considered as a linguo-cultural
phenomenon correlated to taboo, politeness, and sensitivity categories. Euphemisms are used for paraphrasing inappropriate and indecent words and phrases for their verbalization in speech. Euphemisms are considered to be a way of speech maneuvering. Avoiding communication risks and reaching the goal of
communication are the main targets of applying the ways of speech maneuvering. The article specifies interconnection between speech maneuvering and zones of communication risks, the latter serve as triggers for applying speech maneuvering ways to avoid communication risks. Communication risks are con-
nected with communication failures, but they are not the same. The paper represents thematic classifications as well as dictionaries reviews in national and foreign linguistics. Widespread division of all existed euphemisms into everyday
ones and those belonged to social groups is taken as a principle for detailed communication risk zones classification in the modern Russian language. As a result of the conducted research, the article represents its own specified classification
of potentially dangerous thematic repertoire in the Russian language and analyzes motivations behind them.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODULE PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 14 KOTO BARU
Authors: Restina Restina , Asmara Dwi Novri , Husni Raudlatul 
Published: September 2021

E-Module adalah modul elektronik yang dapat menambahkan gambar, audio, video. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-module pembelajaran matematika kelas V yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh lemahnya pemahaman siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran matematika, disebabkan jam di sekolah dibatasi terbilang waktu yang singkat dan siswa yang lambat berpikir ketinggalan pembelajaran. Siswa beranggapan matematika sulit, hal ini membuat hasil belajar siswa rendah. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan penunjang pembelajaran khususnya e-module pembelajaran matematika, siswa belajar di rumah dengan pantauan orang tua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4-D, dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), dan penyebaran (desseminate). Tahap pendefinisian meliputi analisis kebutuhan, analisis Karakteristik siswa, dan analisis materi. Tahap perancangan dilakukan perancangan terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yaitu rancangan instrument, rancangan kerangka, rancangan awal, tahap pengembangan dilakukan uji validitas, uji praktikalitas, dan uji efektivitas, dan tahap penyebaran ini dilakukan di SD N 14 Koto Baru. Hasil penilaian e-module pembelajaran matematika pada uji validitas oleh tiga orang ahli mempunyai skor rata-rata 84%, Termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid, uji praktikalitas dengan skor rata-rata 92% dikategorikan sangat praktis, sedangkan hasil efektifitas e-module pembelajaran matematika dengan skor rata-rata 83% dikategorikan sangat efektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-module pembelajaran matematika kelas V SD sangat sesuai dengan ketentuan di Sd N 14 Koto Baru. Penelitian ini menghasilkan e-module pembelajaran matematika kelas V dengan kriteria sangat valid, sangat praktis dan sangat efektif.
Perspectiva decolonial da etnomatemática como movimento de resistência
Authors: Fantinato Maria Cecilia , Freitas Adriano Vargas 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo se baseia nas seguintes ideias centrais: (a) historicamente, as produções em etnomatemática têm apresentado resultados de pesquisa sobre conhecimentos que podem ser entendidos como matemática; (b) uma das potências da etnomatemática é a de romper com uma visão arraigada de matemática única, idealizada, ahistórica, elitista, eurocêntrica, aproximando-se, portanto, de uma proposta decolonial, ao reconhecer e valorizar os muitos saberes presentes nas práticas sociais; (c) o processo histórico de colonização implicou em conquistas territoriais e na destruição das raízes culturais dos povos colonizados, como forma de eliminar sua historicidade, e (d) A crescente participação de pesquisadores provenientes dos movimentos sociais nesta área pode contribuir para evitar tais contradições. Com base nestas perspectivas, na primeira parte destacamos que a etnomatemática, em sua dimensão política, pode auxiliar nas reflexões a respeito de processos de decolonialidade, assim como no reconhecimento das raízes culturais dos indivíduos. Na segunda parte apresentamos breves metatextos dos artigos que compõem o dossiê “Etnomatemática: perspectiva decolonial e movimentos de resistência”, como forma de apresentar ao leitor as recentes contribuições de pesquisadores brasileiros e estrangeiros, e estimular o debate sobre o tema.
SLANG LANGUAGE IN THE NOVEL ANALOGY CINTA BERDUA BY DARA PRAYOGA
Authors: Sulaeman Agus , Enawar Enawar , Sori Supyan 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the slang contained in Novel literature ‘’Analogi Cinta Berdua” by Dara Prayoga’’ Language is a tool used by humans to communicate language in the form of sound symbols issued by human speech organs, Slang is contemporary or easy to disappear and is not permanent, therefore it is rare to find slang that is permanent and long used for a long period of time. The approach used is qualitative to analyze the novel using the content analysis method From the results of the study, it was found that the use of slang in the form of linguistic symbols such as. Yoi, sekarang gue punya pacar!” From these quotations, researchers can find out the use of slang. The quote is translated into Indonesian as "yes now I have a lover".“Emang punya duit lo, Ka? Anak kos aja”. From these quotations, researchers can find out the use of slang. The quote is translated into Indonesian as "Do you really have money, Sis? Just kiddos." “Yah, giliran kalah main PES aja kabur. Cupu!”. From these quotations, researchers can know the use of slang. The quote is translated into Indonesian as "Well, it's your turn to lose playing PES, just run away. Geek!” In literary works there are those who use slang as their writing, such as in youth novels, the language is more popular with readers because the language is easy to understand and use in everyday life.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI DALAM ADMINISTRASI BISNIS PERGUDANGAN (STUDY KASUS: PENYELESAIAN SELISIH PERSEDIAAN)
Authors: Sapruwan Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan permaslahan persediaan barang di gudang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apa saja selisih persediaan, mengetahui, apa saja penyebab terjadinya selisih persediaan, Mengetahui apa saja dampak selisih persediaan, tindakan bagaimana perbaikan selisih persediaan dari sudut akuntansi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskritif kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan metode pencatatan akuntansi Phisical Inventory Sistem Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah langkah-langkah tindakan akuntansi yang harus dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan selisih persediaan barang di gudang. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah memberikan informasi persediaan yang akurat di laporan keuangan, memberikan pengetahuan dan pembelajaran bagi pelaku bisnis pergudangan, dan akademisi tentang bagaimana penyelesaian selisih persediaan barang di gudang dengan pendekatan akuntansi.
PROGRAM BUNDLING PRODUK SWB2P DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH (Studi Kasus BMT UGT Sidogiri CAPEM Cibitung)
Authors: Sukron Sukron Mamun , Windyarti  
Published: September 2021

Indonesia, which is the country with the largest number of Muslims in the world, based on Globalreligiusfuture data, in 2020 it is estimated that the Muslim population in Indonesia will reach 229.62 million. With this sizeable growth it also encourages the development of syari'ah financial institutions in Indonesia, one of which is BMT UGT Sidogiri. Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil which first started operating on June 6, 2000 or 5 Rabiul Awal 1421H has a very noble mission, which is to eradicate usury in the community. One of them is by having a product in their savings, namely the MDA SWB2P term savings where people can save their funds for a certain period of time and can have reciprocity in the form of umrah, motorized vehicles or electronic goods directly without having to go into debt with an interest system.
In this study, the authors used a qualitative approach which is research based on facts. The writer is a key instrument in obtaining data. The dominant method is the method of interviewing, observing and summarizing the opinions of scholars from social media and elaborated through writing. Data collection techniques in this study are using observation methods, interview methods (interview) and documentation methods. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative data analysis with a case study approach.
From the results of this analysis, BMT UGT Sidogiri explained that the SWB2P term MDA savings is one of BMT's efforts to eradicate loan usury which is now mushrooming in the community, be it motor vehicle loans or electronic goods. With the combination of the wadi'ah yad dhamanah contract and the murabahah contract on product bundling, it is hoped that customers will be interested in investing while eradicating usury.
Colorectal cancer screening: foreign guidelines on fecal immunochemical test cut-off (review)
Authors: Andreev Dmitrii , Kashurnikov Asan , Zavyalov Aleksandr 
Published: September 2021

Introduction. According to WHO data for 2020, colorectal cancer occupies first (highest) position (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) in the top ranking list of the most frequent cancers in the Russian Federation. Colorectal cancer screening plays a pivotal role in early diagnosis and treatment. The best positive threshold values for hemoglobin concentration in a quantitative fecal immunochemical test (FIT) are postulated in a fraction of foreign recommendations. We reviewed the FIT cut-off values in those clinical guidelines.
Materials and methods. The relevant publications were retrieved from PubMed and Google. The search horizon covered the last decade. Searches used the terms: «fecal immunochemical test» AND «screening» OR «cancer» AND «colorectal» OR «colon» OR «rectum", as well as other semantic and thematic forms. The recommendations appeared in last decade were reviewed.
Results. This review summarizes the cut-off values for hemoglobin concentration in FIT, included in the clinical and laboratory guidelines developed in such regions as: Europe, Canada, USA, New Zealand. Many CRC screening programs use the FIT with a threshold setting for interpreting a positive test result. In practice, a wide range of options for threshold hemoglobin concentrations is used to interpret positive results of quantitative FIT. The FIT cut-off value is critically important to select the size of population for further examination depending on capacity of colonoscopy units.
Discussion and conclusions. The foreign guidelines don’t establish single unified approach for FIT results interpretation, which would be an optimal fit for all imaginable practical situations in healthcare system. Improvement of screening techniques based on FIT would lead to the further steps on the way towards more effective and safe CRC diagnosis.
Effect of modified neoadjuvant chemotherapy on levels of E6 oncoprotein in HPV-infected cervical tumor tissue
Authors: Frantsiyants Elena , Menshenina Anna , Moiseenko Tatiana , Ushakova Natalia , Verenikina Ekaterina , Pogorelova Yulia , Cheryarina Natalia , Gusev Vladimir , Evsegneeva Irina 
Published: September 2021

.
Background. Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been established to be the etiological factor of cervical cancer (CC). HPV infection and CC progression involve the direct participation of the E6 oncoprotein.
Aim. An analysis of the E6 oncoprotein levels in tissues of the tumor and its perifocal area in HPV-associated cervical squamous cell cancer as an objective indicator of the effect of treatment depending on preoperative chemotherapy.
Material and methods. The study included clinical and laboratory data of 237 patients with high-risk HPV infection of the cervix. The patients were divided into 4 groups: two main groups (CC T2а2–2bN0–1M0) and two control groups. Patients in the main group 1 (n=84) received standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT), in the main group 2 (n=93) — modified NACT with prior plasmapheresis session and a parallel course of nonspecific immunotherapy with Allokin-alpha. Control group 1 (n=40) included patients with CC T1b2–2a1N0–1M0, surgical treatment; control group 2 (n=20) — HPV-positive patients without CC. Levels of E6 were measured in samples of the cervical tumor and perifocal tissues.
Results. The lowest levels of the E6 oncoprotein were registered in the group of HPV-positive patients without CC. After modified NACT, E6 levels in tumor tissues remained 4.6 times higher than in intact tissues, and even so, these patients demonstrated minimal E6 levels compared to other CC patients. E6 in tumor tissues was significantly lower than in main group 1 (by 3.3 times) and 8 times lower than in control group 1. E6 levels in the perifocal tissues of patients in main group 2 were 1.9 times lower than in the corresponding tissues of patients in main group 1 and 2.2 times lower than in control group 1.
Conclusions. Inclusion of plasmapheresis and inducers of endogenous interferonogenesis into neoadjuvant treatment for cervical cancer can be considered pathogenetically justified, since it affects the key unit of cervical carcinogenesis.
Fertility preservation surgeries and reproductive technologies in patients with early ovarian cancer and borderline tumors
Authors: Lavrinovich Olga , Iakovleva Mariia , Berlev Igor , Urmancheeva Adel 
Published: September 2021

Currently, available data indicate the oncological safety and high efficiency of fertility preservation surgeries and reproductive technologies in patients with early ovarian cancer. The international scientific community is increasingly discussing the importance of timely patient information and the implementation of fertility preservation strategies in patients with early ovarian cancer. Research in this area should be continued due to the lack of reliable data.
2M17091769+3127589: A Mass-transfer Binary with an Extreme Mass Ratio
Authors: Miller Annaliese , Kounkel Marina , Sun 孙 Meng 萌 , Dixon Don , Boggio Chase , Covey K. R. , Stassun Keivan G. , Mathieu Robert 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We present the orbital solution of a peculiar double-lined spectroscopic and eclipsing binary system, 2M17091769+3127589. This solution was obtained by a simultaneous fit of both APOGEE radial velocities and TESS and ASAS-SN light curves to determine masses and radii. This system consists of an

M
=

0.256

−
0.006

+
0.010

M
⊙,

R
=

3.961

−
0.032

+
0.049

R
⊙ red giant and a hotter

M
=

1.518

−
0.031

+
0.057

M
⊙,

R
=

2.608

−
0.321

+
0.034

R
⊙ subgiant. Modeling with the MESA evolutionary codes indicates that the system likely formed 5.26 Gyrs ago, with a M = 1.2 M
⊙ primary that is now the system’s red giant and a M = 1.11 M
⊙ secondary that is now a more massive subgiant. Due to Roche-lobe overflow as the primary ascends the red giant branch, the more evolved “primary” (i.e., originally the more massive star of the pair) is now only one sixth as massive as the “secondary.” Such a difference between the initial and the current mass ratio is one of the most extreme detected so far. Evolutionary modeling suggests the system is still engaged in mass transfer, at a rate of

M

̇

∼

10

−
9

M
⊙/yr, and it provides an example of a less evolved precursor to some of the systems that consist of white dwarfs and blue stragglers.
Star Formation and Quenching of Central Galaxies from Stacked Hi Measurements
Authors: Guo Hong , Jones Michael G. , Wang Jing , Lin Lin 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We quantitatively investigate the dependence of central galaxy Hi mass (M
Hi
) on the stellar mass (M
*), halo mass (M

h
), star formation rate (SFR), and central stellar surface density within 1 kpc (Σ1), taking advantage of the Hi spectra stacking technique using both the Arecibo Fast Legacy ALFA Survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We find that the shapes of M
Hi
–M

h
and M
Hi
–M
* relations are remarkably similar for both star-forming and quenched galaxies, with massive quenched galaxies having constantly lower Hi masses of around 0.6 dex. This similarity strongly suggests that neither halo mass nor stellar mass is the direct cause of quenching, but rather the depletion of the Hi reservoir. While the Hi reservoir for low-mass galaxies of M
* < 1010.5
M
☉ strongly increases with M

h
, more massive galaxies show no significant dependence of M
Hi
with M

h
, indicating that the main effect of halo is to determine the smooth cold gas accretion. We find that the star formation and quenching of central galaxies are directly regulated by the available Hi reservoir, with an average relation of

SFR
∝

M

H

I

2.75

/

M

*

0.40

, implying a quasi-steady state of star formation. We further confirm that galaxies are depleted of their Hi reservoir once they drop off the star formation main sequence and there is a very tight and consistent correlation between M
Hi
and Σ1 in this phase, with

M

H

I

∝

Σ

1

−
2

. This result is consistent with the compaction-triggered quenching scenario, with galaxies going through three evolutionary phases of cold gas accretion, compaction and post-compaction, and quenching.
Reverberation Mapping Measurements of Black Hole Masses and Broad-line Region Kinematics in Mrk 817 and NGC 7469
Authors: Lu Kai-Xing , Wang Jian-Guo , Zhang Zhi-Xiang , Huang Ying-Ke , Xu Liang , Xin Yu-Xin , Yu Xiao-Guang , Ding Xu , Wang De-Qing , Feng Hai-Cheng 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We present the results from a spectroscopic monitoring campaign to obtain reverberation mapping measurements and investigate the broad-line region (BLR) kinematics for active galactic nuclei (AGNs) of Mrk 817 and NGC 7469. This campaign was undertaken with the Lijiang 2.4 m telescope. The median spectroscopic sampling is 2.0 days for Mrk 817 and 1.0 day for NGC 7469. We detect time lags of the broad emission lines, including Hβ, Hγ, He ii, and He i for both AGNs, including Fe ii for Mrk 817 with respect to the varying AGN continuum at 5100 Å. Investigating the relationship between line widths and time lags of the broad emission lines, we find that the BLR dynamics of Mrk 817 and NGC 7469 are consistent with the virial prediction. We estimate the masses of central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the accretion rates of both AGNs. Using the data of this campaign, we construct the velocity-resolved lag profiles of the broad Hγ, Hβ, and He i lines for Mrk 817, which show almost the same kinematic signatures in that the time lags in the red wing are slightly larger than the time lags in the blue wing. For NGC 7469, we only clearly construct the velocity-resolved lag profiles of the broad Hγ and Hβ, which show very similar kinematic signatures to the BLR of Mrk 817. These signatures indicate that the BLR of Keplerian motion in both AGNs seemingly has outflowing components during the monitoring period. We discuss the kinematics of the BLR and the measurements, including SMBH mass and accretion rates.
Les questions écrites des parlementaires en droit international
Authors: Motsch Pascaline 
Published: September 2021

Dans un domaine réservé pour l’essentiel et par nature au Gouvernement, tel que les Affaires étrangères, les questions écrites des parlementaires constituent un instrument privilégié de contrôle et d’information des députés et des sénateurs sur l’action menée par l’Exécutif. Au regard du nombre de questions posées et qui n’a cessé de croître, force est de constater que les parlementaires ont peu à peu investi le champ des affaires étrangères, marquées dans la période contemporaine par deux évolutions majeures : la montée en puissance du droit de l’Union européenne et des droits de l’homme. En conséquence, les questions portant sur les relations internationales de la France sont quasiment absorbées par les questions relatives au droit de l’Union européenne, dont les compétences empiètent sur les droits de souveraineté intérieure et extérieure de la France, et par les questions relatives aux droits de l’homme, qui relativisent les droits de souveraineté des États tiers. La présente contribution entend donc mettre en lumière ces deux tendances, dont les questions écrites des parlementaires sont révélatrices, en prenant notamment appui sur des sujets internationaux récents, à l’instar du rapatriement des djihadistes de la zone irako-syrienne ou encore du sort réservé à la minorité des Ouïgours par le gouvernement chinois.