bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komunikasi, Kompetensi, dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Chairunnisa Dita , Hutagalung Sunny , Kinanti Vera , Situmeang Rosinta 
Published: November 2021

Perusahaan mulai mengalami masalah penurunan kinerja. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari penurunan kemampuan karyawan dalam memenuhi target penjualan. Perusahaan jarang melakukan pelatihan-pelatihan terkait pekerjaan yang akan mereka lakukan yang secara tidak langsung akan dapat menurunkan kinerja karyawan. Tujuan penilitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi, kompetensi, dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 110 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini dengan penentuan memakai rumus solvin, sehingga jumlah yang digunakan adalah 86 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Pada analisis data diterapkan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi memberikan pengaruh berarti terhadap kinerja pegawai, nilai yang diperoleh adalah 13,581 > 1.66365. Kompetensi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai -1,613 < 1.66365. Pelatihan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, nilai yang diperoleh adalah thitung> ttabel (5,077 > 1.66365). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunikasi, kompetensi, dan pelatihan cukup berdampak secara berarti terhadap kinerja pegawai. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan.
Refugee Influx in Ikom Local Government Area of Cross River State: A Sociological Insight into its Impact on Food Security
Authors: Angioha Pius U. , Attah F. M. , Edem Ebong 
Published: November 2021

The study examines the sudden and unabated influx of refugee exiles from the camerounÂ into the border town ofÂ Ikom and food security within theÂ Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. In pursued of the study objective, the survey research design was adopted and a sample of 400 respondents was selected from the study population, using the purposive and simple randomization technique from Ikom Local Government area of Cross River State, Nigeria. The instrument used for data collection is a four point likert scale questionnaire structured to accommodate the options of true, completely true, false and completely false. The questionnaire contained 12 items. Data gathered from the field was meticulously while lineal regression was considered appropriate instrument used to analyses the field coded data at 0.05 confidence level. Result revealed that there is a significant relationship between refugee influx and Food Security in Ikom Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. The study recommends That the Cross River state synergize with the relevant agencies of the Federal Government as well as other international Agencies to stimulate production in ikom through agricultural programmes such as farmers small holders schemes, cassava, banana, yam, plantain plantations schemes, animal husbandry, cottage industries etc. to promote aggressive food revolution within affected areas in order to avert serious food crisis amongst others
Comparison of computed tomography and surgical findings and investigation of their associations with outcomes for dogs with sublumbar abscesses
Authors: Griffeuille Emilien , Seriot Paul , Baudin-Tréhiou Clément , Gibert Sophie , Blond Laurent , Poujol Laure , Dunié-Mérigot Antoine 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe and compare the results of preoperative CT and surgical findings in dogs with sublumbar abscesses and investigate potential associations between these variables and the outcome of abscess recurrence.

ANIMALS
51 client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES
A retrospective, records-based study was performed of dogs undergoing surgery for treatment of sublumbar abscesses diagnosed by use of CT between January 2010 and December 2018. Signalment, clinical signs, clinicopathologic data, CT findings, surgical techniques and findings, duration of hospitalization, postoperative treatment, and complications were recorded. Long-term follow-up was performed through telephone interviews. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate associations between the variables of interest and abscess recurrence.

RESULTS
51 dogs met the study inclusion criteria; 48 were included in outcome analysis. The CT findings agreed with surgical findings for identification of a migrating vegetal foreign body for 39 of 51 (77%) dogs. All dogs survived to hospital discharge; 1 dog died of hemoabdomen 3 days after surgery, and 6 had minor (surgical wound) complications reported. Abscess recurrence developed in 12 of 48 (25%) dogs with a median time to recurrence of 6 months. Identification of diskospondylitis on CT examination was the only investigated factor significantly associated with recurrence; odds of recurrence in dogs with this finding were 8.4 times those for dogs without this finding.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Our results suggested dogs with sublumbar abscesses have a good prognosis after surgery, although recurrence can develop. Preoperative identification of diskospondylitis was significantly associated with abscess recurrence in this study sample.
Mineral Composition of Potted Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata L.) Grown in Zeolite Amended Sandy Soil
Authors: Sindesi Olwetu A. , Lewu Muinat N. , Ncube Bongani , Mulidzi Reckson , Lewu Francis B. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Vegetables are essential components in human diets because they are rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fibre. There is a growing interest in human nutrition enhancement through vegetable consumption to reduce micro mineral deficiencies, especially in households with low buying power. A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of zeolite amendment on the mineral composition of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.), in relation to the soil chemical status. The experiment was carried out over two growing seasons (winter/spring) of 2018 and 2019. The treatments were in the ratios of 0:10, 1:9, 2:8, 3:7 zeolite to sandy soil, on a weight-to-weight basis. Zeolite improved soil chemical status (p < 0.05), except for soil iron (Fe) and phosphorus (P) contents. There was also a general improvement of macro minerals in cabbage with increased zeolite application, especially in the second season. Zeolite did not improve the micronutrients of the vegetable. This indicates that cabbage planted under zeolite amended soils provides no additional contribution to the fight against micronutrient deficiencies. However, zeolite showed potential for soil conditioning in soil macronutrients and soil pH.
Tonsillectomy in IgA Nephropathy - Clinical Case
Authors: Popa Livia Mirela , Popa Livia , Osalciuc Cătălin-Bogdan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article presents the clinical case of IgA nephropathy of a patient hospitalized in order to investigate a nephritic syndrome, apparently with acute onset, discovered in the following circumstances: recurrent macroscopic hematuria, decreased urinary volume, the first episode occurring about a month ago in the context of an acute infection of upper airways, remitted under antibiotic therapy, with reappearance every 2 weeks, also accompanied by odynophagia and decreased urinary volume.
Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Associated with the Presence of a Vascular Loop in the Internal Auditory Canal. Case Report
Authors: Șerban Simona , Weisman Arthur 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The vascular loop refers to a trajectory abnormality of the antero-inferior cerebellar artery or its branch in the internal auditory canal. The Chavda radiological classification identifies three types of trajectory depending on the depth of penetration of the loop at the level of the internal auditory canal. The article presents the case of a 26-year-old patient admitted to the ENT department for left ear sudden sensorineural hearing loss and dizziness. The 3D Fiesta-C axial sequence MRI shows the presence of the vascular loop inside the internal auditory canal, without exceeding half of it. The hearing loss had an unfavourable evolution, without recovery after treatment with steroids and vasodilators. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss may be a consequence of the presence of the vascular loop in the internal auditory canal. The prognosis for recovery from hearing loss is poor if the loop is at least type II.
Technological Aspects Regarding the Manufacture of Screw-Retained Prosthetic Restorations Made of Ceramic Masses on Zirconia Structure (Part I)
Authors: Costea Radu , Perieanu Mădălina Violeta , Dina Magdalena Natalia , Burlibaşa Mihai , Beuran Irina Adriana , Bodnar Dana Cristina , Ionescu Camelia , Milicescu Ștefan , Măru Nicoleta , Tănase Gabriela , Marcov Elena-Cristina , Babiuc Iuliana , Marcov Narcis , Butucescu Mihai , Moraru Liliana 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
With the help of dental implants, an oral rehabilitation can be performed not only very complex, but also very complete of various types of edentulous spaces. After insertion of the dental implants, they can be subsequently prosthetically restored through a wide range of implant-supported prosthetic restorations. In this material, we tried to highlight some particular aspects from the point of view of the laboratory stages of dental technique, which intervene in the technological flow of making implant-supported prosthetic restorations from ceramic masses on Zirconia structure.
Consulting Capabilities for Organisational Change
Authors: Hodges Julie 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The aim of this article is to examine the capabilities for consultancy for organisational change. Based on empirical evidence, insight is provided into the capabilities that consultants need in order to be effective in organisational change. These include: building and maintaining relationships; building and sustaining trust; managing emotions; being self-aware; gaining commitment and engagement; being resilient; demonstrating a tolerance for ambiguity and uncertainty; demonstrating political astuteness; managing the power dynamics; and creating effective organisational change conversations. The relative emphasis on each capability will depend upon the situation, but all are vital in consultancy for change.
GAMBARAN ORGANISASI RUANG PADA RUMAH LAKSMANA MAEDA DI MENTENG, JAKARTA, BERDASARKAN HOUSEHOLD ARCHAEOLOGY
Authors: Alnoza Muhamad , Rousthesa Desfira Ramadhania , Pharmasetiawan Garin Dwiyanto 
Published: November 2021

Maeda’s house is one of colonial houses with layout and furnitures that are still remained and maintained today. Through Maeda’s house, we could still study its inhabitants social values that are reflected from their remains. This study seeks to reconstruct the social values that existed at that time, through the spatial arrangement of Maeda’s house using household archaeology. The method used in analysing this problem consists of data collection, analysis and interpretation. Based on the studies that have been carried out, it can be seen that the spatial arrangement in Maeda’s house is related to the social class of its residents. Spatial planning in this case also includes accessibility, room size and facilities. This study also provides an overview of the hierarchical figure of Maeda in managing his house, as well as showing examples of the arrangement of luxury houses in Menteng during his time. Rumah Laksamana Maeda merupakan rumah yang kaya akan sejarah dalam perjalanan Indonesia menjadi negara. Salah satu kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh Rumah Laksamana Maeda adalah tata ruang dan perabotannya yang masih terjaga hingga sekarang. Rumah Laksamana Maeda dapat dikatakan masih mencerminkan nilai sosial yang ada pada masa itu. Kajian ini berusaha untuk merekonstruksi nilai sosial yang ada pada masa itu, melalui penataan ruang rumah Maeda dengan menggunakan paradigma arkeologi rumah. Metode yang digunakan dalam menjawab masalah ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data, analisis dan interpretasi. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa penataan ruang di rumah Maeda berkaitan dengan kelas sosial para penghuninya. Penataan ruang dalam hal ini adalah juga termasuk aksesibiltas, ukuran ruang dan fasilitas. Kajian ini juga memberikan gambaran mengenai sosok Maeda yang bersifat hirarkis dalam menata rumahnya, sekaligus juga menunjukkan contoh pola penataan rumah mewah di Menteng pada masanya.
Variational Approximate Solutions of Fractional Delay Differential Equations with Integral Transform
Authors: Namah Eman Mohmmed 
Published: November 2021

The idea of the paper is to consolidate Mahgoub transform and variational iteration method (MTVIM) to solve fractional delay differential equations (FDDEs). The fractional derivative was in Caputo sense. The convergences of approximate solutions to exact solution were quick. The MTVIM is characterized by ease of application in various problems and is capable of simplifying the size of computational operations. Several non-linear (FDDEs) were analytically solved as illustrative examples and the results were compared numerically. The results for accentuating the efficiency, performance, and activity of suggested method were shown by comparisons with Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM), Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method (LADM), Modified Adomian Decomposition Method (MADM) and Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM).
Perfil da mortalidade de centenários em Curitiba - Paraná, 2010-2019
Authors: Souza Gustavo Fernandes de , Sernajotto João Guilherme Bernart , Litvinski Gabriela Baby , Gonzatti Matheus Henrique , Faoro Nilza Teresinha , Ulinski Sandra Lúcia Vieira , Fidalski Solena Ziemer Kusma 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Estabelecer o perfil de mortalidade de centenários no município de Curitiba-PR. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, retrospectivo, a partir dos óbitos de idosos na faixa etária de 100 anos ou mais, residentes no município de Curitiba. Os dados secundários foram coletados no Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM). As variáveis consideradas foram idade, sexo, raça/cor, escolaridade, ocupação habitual, local de ocorrência do óbito, causas básicas do óbito (CID-10), de 2010 a 2019. A análise dos dados foi descritiva por meio de distribuição de frequências. Resultados: No banco de dados, constavam 498 óbitos de centenários e a idade variou de 100 a 115 anos. As principais causas de óbito foram doenças do aparelho circulatório (32,7%), do aparelho respiratório (21,3%), do sistema nervoso (12%), neoplasias (7,2%) e causas externas (6,8%). Para as mulheres, as principais causas foram doenças do aparelho circulatório (37%) e, para os homens, destacaram-se as doenças do aparelho respiratório (29,8%). Conclusão: O perfil de mortalidade entre os centenários de Curitiba identificou que predominaram as mulheres, donas de casa, de cor branca, com escolaridade entre 4 e 11 anos e com uma média de 101 anos, sendo doenças cardiovasculares a principal causa de morte.
Analyzing the Moderating role of Board Structure in Relation between Tax Avoidance and Business Strategy: New Insight from Emerging Economy
Authors: Husnain Muhammad , Ahmad Mumtaz , Hashmi Aijaz Mustafa 
Published: November 2021

Purpose: Taxation basically occupies an important place in the strategic decisions of companies, therefore, business are thinking to adopt a dynamic and active method for tax management. This study examine the moderating role of board independence, and board size in the relation between tax avoidance, and business strategy in developing economy of the Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample of study consist of 125 non-financial companies listed on Pakistan stock exchange with time period of 5 years from 2013 to 2017 on annual basis. Study uses static (fixed effect, & random effect) and dynamic (GMM) panel data estimation techniques.
Findings: The result shows that increase in board size of a prospector firm will increase its trend to avoid taxes. The finding also reveals that an increase in the independent directors in prospector firms will decreases tax avoidance activities in emerging economies. Additionally, result shows that firm profitability and leverage are negatively related to tax payments while firm size show positive association with tax payments.
Implications/Originality/Value: Among others, this study suggests that tax authorities should advocate the prospector firms to increase the number of independent directors on board because there presence cause a reduction in tax avoidance activities and increase tax payments.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG INDIGOFERA DALAM KONSENTRAT TERHADAP PERFORMA PRODUKSI DOMBA EKOR GEMUK
Authors: Tarigan Novitri , Dihansih Elis , Kardaya Dede 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Mei sampai 26 Juli 2018, di Peternakan Mitra Tani Desa Tegal Waru RT 04 RW 05, Kecamatan Ciampea, Bogor Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi tentang pengaruh pemberian tepung indigofera dalam konsentrat terhadap performa produksi domba ekor gemuk selama penggemukan. Domba yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 ekor (11kg) dengan keseluruhan betina dengan umur satu tahun. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan 3 ulangan. Peubah yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan menggunakan uji lanjut Tukey. Hasil yang diperoleh dilihat dari setiap minggu pemeliharaan menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot dan dan konversi pakan berbeda nyata pada minggu ke 6 sampai ke 8. Namun secara keseluruhan performa domba ekor gemuk selama 2 bulan pemeliharaan menunjukkan konsumsi pakan tidak nyata sedangkan pertambahan bobot badan domba sangat nyata (P> 0,01) dan konversi pakan nyata (P>0,05). Domba Ekor Gemuk dapat diberikan tepung indigofera sampai 30% selama 60 hari pemeliharaan sehingga pertambahan bobot badan lebih baik serta lebih efisien terhadap pakan.
Kata Kunci: performa, domba ekor gemuk, indigofera.
Distribuição e estrutura das espécies lenhosas em uma restinga ecotonal no litoral Amazônico Maranhense, Brasil
Authors: Luciana Belfort  , Flávia Raquel Fernandes do Nascimento  , Eduardo Bezerra de Almeida Jr.  
Published: November 2021

Introducción y objetivos: La vegetación de restingas es un ecosistema que se extiende a lo largo de la costa de Brasil en varias extensiones, con fitofisiognomías compuestas por estratos que varían de herbáceas a arbóreas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la disposición estructural, diversidad y distribución de la comunidad leñosa de vegetación ecotonal de restinga en la costa de Maranhão, región nordeste de Brasil, con miras a la investigación dirigida al potencial de la bioprospección de especies.
M&M: Para el muestreo de la vegetación se utilizó el método del punto cuadrático (50 puntos), cuyo criterio de inclusión fue Perímetro a Altura del Terreno ≥ 10cm. Se analizaron parámetros fitosociológicos, estructura comunitaria y patrón de distribución fitogeográfica.
Resultados: Se identificaron 22 especies, 18 géneros y 14 familias. Las familias más representativas fueron Myrtaceae (con cuatro especies), Arecaceae, Fabaceae, Ochnaceae, Polygonaceae y Rubiaceae (dos especies, cada una). Las especies con mayores Valores de Importancia (VI) fueron Astrocaryum vulgare (20,36%), Attalea speciosa (19,40%), Himatanthus drasticus (14,72%), Chamaecrista ramosa (10,68%) y Eugenia biflora (10,27%). El índice de diversidad de Shannon fue 2,401 nat.ind-1 y la equidad de Pielou 0,749. El patrón de distribución local mostró que las especies se distribuyen aleatoriamente. La única especie con un patrón de distribución diferente fue Chamaecrista ramosa, con una distribución agregada.
Conclusiones: La estructura y dinámica de la restinga ecotonal entre las costas amazónicas y nororiental indican que la zona tiene riqueza y diversidad de especies con valores similares a las restas del nordeste, destacando la necesidad de protección y valoración de plantas en áreas de restinga.
The Incidence of Atlanto-Occipitalization and Additional Foramina Present in The Dry Skulls of Nepalese Population
Authors: Shakya Rubina , Ranjit Nirju , Shrestha Shamsher 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Atlanto-occipitalization(AOZ) is one of the congenital anomalies related to craniovertebral synostosis. The clear understanding of its anatomical features and cranial foraminal variants plays a critical role in finding the possible coping mechanism with its pathogenesis such as segmental instability or neurologic deficits.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the incidence of occipitalization of Atlas and related variant foramina, as the baseline awareness of these conditions among the Nepalese population is yet to be documented.
Methodology: A retrospective study was performed for the total 86 dry skulls available in the department of Anatomy in Katmandu University of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Science, and B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences. The skulls were examined thoroughly to evidence the occurrence of cranio-vertebral variations.
Result: Out of 86 human adult skulls, 2 cases (2.32 %) were found with partial AOZ presenting posterior spina bifida close to the midline. Sphenoidal emissary foramen (SEF) was also observed in 17 skulls (19.76 %), an additional foramen lying anteromedial to the foramen ovale. Moreover, one of the skulls (1.16 %) was found with the presence of pterygospinous bar creating an additional foramen ‘foramen of Civinini’ in the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone.
Conclusion: The incidence of AOZ and pterygospinous bar seems to be quite low as compared to the cases of SEF. However, the knowledge of such variations and the presence of additional foramina carry great significance for orthopedists and neurosurgeons to have prognostic implications and an accurate surgical approach.
Association Between Body Mass Index and Blood Pressure Among Medical Students of Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Birgunj
Authors: Shrestha Esha , Shrestha Shreesh , Shrestha Prashanna , Madhikarmi Nirjala Laxmi 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Body mass index is an important parameter associated with a variety of disease processes. The risk of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases increases with an increase in body mass index. The study was conducted to compare the relationship between body mass index and blood pressure.
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and correlate the Obesity and Hypertension in medical students
Methodology: The study was conducted in 200 students (113 males and 87 females). Height, weight and blood pressure were recorded from all participants and body mass index was calculated. The recorded body mass index was utilized to divide the student into underweight, normal, over weight and obese category according to the World Health organization body mass index classification. Hypertension was determined from the measure of blood pressure. Then comparison of blood pressure with body mass index was made.
Results: Among 200 students 6% were obese, 22% were overweight, 65% were normal and 7% underweight. The mean height was 163cm and mean weight 60.48kg. The mean value of systolic blood pressure (105.85, 115.45, 134.95, 137.16 mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure (70.14, 76.15, 90.72, 93.33 mmHg) increased with increasing body mass index.
Conclusion: Overweight and obesity increases the risk of hypertension among students.