bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Síndrome acento extranjero en Esclerosis Múltiple, revisión y presentación de un caso.
Authors: Barriga-Maldonado Vanessa , Posadas-Pinto Diego Rubén , Cruz-Guillermo Miriam , López-Hernández Diana Citlalli , Treviño-Frenk Irene 
Published: October 2021

Introducción: El Síndrome de Acento Extranjero (SAE) una entidad rara, los pacientes desarrollan cambios en el ritmo y tono del habla (prosodia), percibidos como un acento diferente al de su lengua natal. Existen tres tipos de SAE: neurogénico, psicogénico y mixto. El SAE es infrecuente en EM, y aún más como síntoma debut.
Objetivo. Revisión del SAE, tipos, fisiopatología y presentación en EM y evolución.
Desarrollo. El SAE Las lesiones corticales en EM se correlacionan con deterioro cognitivo, discapacidad motora, síntomas psiquiátricos, alteraciones del lenguaje, síntomas conversivos y crisis epilépticas. La mayoría de los casos publicados de SAE han sufrido lesión en el hemisferio dominante, en corteza prerrolándica y áreas adyacentes, áreas motoras frontales de asociación, en putamen, ganglios basales, fosa posterior (protuberancia, cerebelo), por diferentes etiologías siendo la más frecuente la vascular.
Compartimos un caso clínico: mujer, 44 años debuta con SAE interpretado inicialmente como infarto cerebral en quien finalmente se concluyó el diagnóstico de esclerosis múltiple. Ha tenido mejoría parcial de los síntomas posterior a rehabilitación fonoaudiológica.
Conclusiones. SAE es una presentación infrecuente de debut de EM. Debe considerarse la etiología desmielinizante en pacientes jóvenes, con escasos o sin factores de riesgo vascular y apoyarse en estudios complementarios de neuroimágenes.
Rancangan Fasilitas Pusat Komunitas Film Indie di Surabaya
Authors: Aisyah Rinda Amalia , Rachim Amir Mukmin , Azizah Siti 
Published: October 2021

Berkembangnya kota Surabaya di bidang perfilman salah satunya film Indie dengan acara festival perfilman yang pernah diadakan di kota menunjukkan potensi yang dimiliki kota Surabaya. Di satu sisi fasilitas untuk film Indie dan komunitas film Indie yang ada di kota Surabaya saat ini masih sangat minim. Kondisi tersebut membuat orang yang tertarik dengan film Indie mengalami kesulitan untuk mengenal lebih jauh tentang film Indie. Permasalahannya adalah, Bagaimana membuat rancangan fasilitas pusat komunitas film Indie. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Rancangan fasilitas ini diharapkan dapat memberi fasilitas yang memadai bagi para kreator film Indie dan penggemar film Indie untuk lebih bebas berkarya sehingga dapat menambah minat bagi penggemar film.
The Plague Riot of 1771 in Moscow According to Eyewitnesses
Authors: Лукьянов Павел Алексеевич 
Published: October 2021

В тексте статьи представлены свидетельства очевидцев народных волнений, происходивших в Москве в период с 15 по 17 сентября 1771 г. и получивших название «Чумного бунта». Это событие примечательно несколькими историческими моментами, главным из которых было убийство московского архиепископа Амвросия (Зертис-Каменского), которого бунтовщики обвиняли в ограблении (образа) Богородицы и призывах соблюдать карантинные меры, установленные государством для противодействия распространению эпидемии чумы. Для более чёткой реконструкции исторической картины исследователем предпринят анализ текстов четырёх авторов, непосредственных участников тех событий: рапорты императрице Екатерине II генерал-поручика Петра Дмитриевича Еропкина, описание бунта протоиереем Петром Алексеевым, письмо неизвестному адресату от племянника убитого архиепископа [Амвросия] Николая Николаевича БантышКаменского и анонимное письмо, опубликованное в журнале «Русское слово».
The article presents eyewitnesses’ accounts of the riot that took place in Moscow from 15 to 17 September 1771 and received the name «The Plague Riot». This event is notable for several historical moments, the main of which was the assassination of the Moscow archbishop Ambrose (Zertis-Kamensky), whom the rebels accused of robbing the (image of) the Theotokos and calling for observation of the quarantine rules imposed by the state to resist the spread of the plague. For a clearer reconstruction of the historical picture, the researcher undertook an analysis of the texts of four authors who were direct participants in those events: the two reports to Empress Catherine II by Lieutenant-General Pyotr Dmitrievich Yeropkin, a description of the revolt by Archpriest Pyotr Alekseyev, a letter to an unknown addressee from the nephew of the murdered Archbishop [Ambrose] Nikolai Nikolaevich Bantysh-Kamensky and an anonymous letter published in the «Russian Word» magazine.
Books about Temples in Moscow and in the Moscow Region (Review of Book Novelties for 2019)
Authors: Денисов Михаил Евгеньевич 
Published: October 2021

В статье делается обзор новых книг по истории храмов Москвы и Подмосковья, выпущенных в свет в 2019 г. Каждая из книг анализируется в контексте историографии по теме с выявлением сильных и слабых сторон изданий. В обязательном порядке раскрывается содержание каждой из книг, причём обращается внимание на источниковую базу каждого из исследований. Для полноты уровня новых книг о храмах Москвы и Подмосковья даётся краткая информация об авторах книжных новинок с указанием их основных трудов по сходной тематике.
The article provides an overview of new books on the history of temples in Moscow and the Moscow region, published in 2019. Each of the books is analyzed in the context of the historiography on the topic, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the editions. The content of each of the books is revealed, and attention is drawn to the source base of each of the studies. For a complete description of the level of new books about the temples of Moscow and the Moscow region, brief information is given about the authors of new books, indicating their main works on similar topics.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN TUNJANGAN PROFESI GURU BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Harimurti Wismandari , Chasanah Uswatun , Mathori Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

Teacher Professional Allowances are given to teachers who have an educator certificate as an appreciation for their professionalism. The allowance is to raise their dignity dan increase their competence dan finance professional development. This study aims to analyze the use of PNSD Teacher Professional Allowance that occurs in SMAN 1 Patuk Gunungkidul dan analyze how PNSD Teacher Professional Teacher Allowance should be used.
The research method used was a qualitative case study. Informants in this study were 25 PNSD teachers who had received the teacher professional allowance. Data collection techniques were carried out by using interviews, documentation dan triangulation, while data analysis techniques used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, descriptive data analysis dan verification dan data validation.
The results showed that the use of PNSD teacher profession allowances that occurred did not meet the Permendikbud target number 19 of 2019, where most of the allowances were used to meet family needs including daily needs, education dan travel as well as renovation dan purchase of motorbikes or cars. The use of professional allowances that should be in accordance with Permendikbud No. 19 of 2019, namely most teachers have participated in seminars or workshops, subscribed to newspapers dan Wi-Fi to look for teaching materials, making teaching materials dan buying teaching support tools. They used their allowances to provide social assistance in the community dan schools by giving gifts or rewards to high-achieving students, giving funds to people who have died or are ill dan participating in social funding in schools dan the environment. They also buy books that are relevant in teaching dan teaching activities develop learning material with educational books.
Minimal Invasive Dentistry: An Emerging Trend
Authors: Sharma Poonam , Dhawan Preeti , Rajpal Sumeet , Bhagat Nikhil 
Published: October 2021

When first introduced, the term Minimal Intervention Dentistry (MID) referred to use of smaller and more conservative cavity preparations. Today, concept is much broader, being a philosophy of care related to risk assessment of individual patients, early detection of oral disease, targeted preventively orientated strategies and limited surgical intervention appropriate to level of disease1-3. “Extension for prevention” which was previously taught has been changed to “Prevention of extension”.
Though concept of MID has been stressed upon for more than a decade, but its uptake has not been global. MID should be the standard of care in modern dentistry, as it avoids over-zealous restorative interventions as well as supervised neglect. As dental profession worldwide grapples with challenges of dealing with high rates of dental diseases in socially disadvantaged and medically compromised patients, it is even more important to incorporate these concepts into practice to deal with challenge of management of oral diseases. This review focuses on the concept and techniques of minimal invasive dentistry as an emerging trend in paediatric dentistry.
Keywords: paediatric dentistry, MID
Health Impact of Domestic Violence Cases During Covid-19 Pandemic: The Case Study in Malang Regency of East Java
Authors: Suryani  , Atik Triratnawati  
Published: October 2021

The impact of Covid-19 has not only affected the health sector but also economic and social sectors. In the social sector, the increase of domestic violence cases is being concern. It has a wide impact towards women’s health. This paper wants to reveal the impact of women’s health including reproductive health suffered by domestic violence victims and how they find solutions to the problems they face.
Data collection was using ethnographic research methods from April to June 2021 in Malang regency. Observations and interviews were conducted towards 5 domestic violence victims and 2 associate staffs of domestic violence victims. Data analysis was carried out by classifying the data with the classification of minor, severe and reproductive health impacts.
As a result, researcher found that domestic violence victims suffer health impact both physically and psychologically. Physically, they are experiencing bruises, swelling, up to stitches on the part of their body. While psychologically, they feel common to deep fear, cannot sleep well, feel insecure to experience trauma. As the impact of reproductive health, the victim suffered miscarriage. The victims are needed assistance to be brave enough to speak up and seek protection quickly and accurately.
The Muqaddam Represented in the pre-Mongol Persian Documents from Ghur
Authors: Husseini Said Reza 
Published: October 2021

This paper addresses the Muqaddam, or the village headman, the relevant fiscal department, and the process of tax collection as represented in pre-Mongol Persian documents found recently in the Ghur region in present day Afghanistan. It argues that “Muqaddam” was the title used for a village notable associated with the fiscal department called the Diwān al-Ikhtiyārī. The Muqaddam collected the ʿushr, or the state's shares of harvests as prescribed under Islamic law. The tax is collected only in the presence of the Muʿtamid, who is the Diwān's trusted agent. Tax collection followed the Diwān's issuance of an edict termed ḥukm-i tafṣīl, which detailed the instructions given to the Muqaddam. The analysis in this article highlights the Ghurid aspect of the Muqaddam's role, which was previously unknown. This is due in part to the scarcity of primary sources about his roles; in part because the Muqaddam mentioned in the medieval north Indian Persian literature overshadowed discussion on the Muqaddam. By analysing the Ghurid documents, this paper thus argues “Muqaddam” was a term specifically used in the Ghur region in a particular agricultural context.
Bimbingan Teknis Pengadaan Desain dan Rencana Anggaran Biaya TPQ Pasir Putih Kota Malang
Authors: Sumardi  , Fauzi Akbar Rahmawan  , Indah Ria Riskiyah  , Utami Retno Pudjowati  
Published: October 2021

Taman Pendidikan Al-quran (TPQ) Pasir Putih yang berlokasi di Jl. Pasir putih kota Malang merupakan salah satu fasilitas pendidikan nonformal untuk anak-anak yang memiliki peran penting bagi pengembangan pendidikan agama Islam bagi anak. Sebagai fasilitas pendidikan nonprofit yang dibiayai secara sukarela, maka perawatan dan pembangunan membutuhkan bantuan donatur atau masyarakat sekitar dalam prosesnya. Sehingga permasalahan yang dihadapi perlu mendapat perhatian bukan hanya dari pengelola, namun juga masyarakat..
Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan wawancara dan survey kondisi TPQ. Berdasarkan hasil survey dan wawancara,pengelola merasa perlu menambah beberapa fasilitas seperti banner tata cara solat dengan ukuran besar, pengecatan ruangan, mendesain interior ruangan yang lebih nyaman dan pengecatan fasilitas bermain. Seluruh fasilitas tersebut membutuhkan desain yang sesuai kebutuhan dengan estimasi anggaran agar dapat di ajukan kepada donatur jika akan di kerjakan. Berdasarkan hasil desain dan perhitungan didapat Rencana Anggaran Biaya sebesar Rp. 3.952.500
PELATIHAN KOMPUTER PROGRAM MICROSOFT EXCEL KEPADA PENGURUS JPZISNU RANTING SEDAYU KECAMATAN TUREN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Widjajanti Kristina , Aad H.  , Ahmad W. Purwandi  , Hudiono  , Ridho H.Y.P.  , Divac N.A.  
Published: October 2021

JPZISNU (Jaringan Pengumpul Zakat, Infaq, da Shadaqah Nahdlatul Ulama) di ranting Sedayu, Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang, merupakan suatu organisasi di bawah pengawasan BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) berperan sebagai pengumpul zakat masyarakat di tingkat ranting (desa/kelurahan). Sifat keanggotaan JPZISNU adalah secara sukarela. JPZISNU memiliki kewajiban utama melaporkan data keuangan yang dikelola, kegiatan yang dilakukan, serta ianah syariah lainnya. Dengan demikian, penggunaan program berbantuan komputer, khususnya Microsoft Excel, akan sangat membantu dalam penyusunan laporan ke badan pusat.
Pada kenyataannya, pengurus JPZISNU Ranting Sedayu saat ini hanya terbatas dua orang yang mampu mengoperasikan Microsoft Excel untuk menyusun laporan keuangan. Didasari kenyataan itulah maka gagasan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) berupa Pelatihan Program Komputer Microsoft Excel diberikan kepada pengurus JPZISNU. Tujuan PKM ini adalah memperkenalkan dan memberikan pelatihan komputer program Microsoft Excel kepada pengurus JPZISNU ranting Sedayu. Dengan dilakukannya pelatihan Microsoft Excel, sangat membantu Pengurus JPZISNU dalam mengelola pencatatan keluar masuknya uang zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah dalam organisasi serta dapat membantu memudahkan penyusunan laporan pertanggungjawaban organisasi ke BAZNAS pusat.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBUATAN KANDANG KAMBING DENGAN STRUKTUR SEDERHANA BETON PRACETAK DI RT04/RW2 DESA PAKIS, TRENGGALEK
Authors: Mashudi Imam , Muhammad Fakhruddin  , Hariyanto Moh. Nasir , Muzaki Mochamad , Faizal Elka 
Published: October 2021

Potensi sumber alam di lingkungan sekitar berupa ketersediaan sumber makanan kambing yang melimpah RT04/RW2, Desa Pakis, Kecamatan Durenan, Kabupaten Trenggalek, pada tahun 2017 telah mulai dimanfaatkan oleh mitra untuk usaha pemeliharaan kambing sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan ekonomi rumah tangga. Dari proses pemeliharaan yang baik dan ketersediaan sumber makanan yang melimpah, sampai dengan sekarang sudah berhasil dibudidayakan 12 ekor kambing dari awal pembudidayaan sejumlah 2 kambing calon indukan. Dalam perjalanannya, dalam menekuni usaha ini, ditemui kendala utama yang menghambat kemajuan dari usaha ini, yaitu kendala kurang idealnya kandang kambing yang ada untuk dapat mendukung keberhasilan usaha tsb. Konstruksi, sanitasi, dan luasan kandang yang ada belum cukup ideal sebagaimana telah diatur atau dipandu dalam suatu Peraturan Menteri Pertanian yang ada. Diyakini bahwa apabila kendala-kendala ini dapat diselesaikan maka akan dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan usaha ini, bahkan berpotensi untuk bisa menjadi model usaha pemeliharan kambing sekala kecil rumah tangga yang dapat dijadikan rujukan rujukan bagi calon-calon pemula usaha pemeliharaan kambing. Sebagai solusinya kepada mitra diberikan pelatihan untuk merancang kandang kambing yang ideal dengan mengacu kepada Peraturan Menteri Pertanian yang ada yang selanjutnya kepada mitra dilatih untuk membuat kandang kambing yang telah dirancang.

Kata kunci— Budidaya Kambing, Kandang Kambing, Beton Pracetak
Placenta Accreta Spectrum Outcomes Using Tourniquet and Forceps for Vascular Control
Authors: Huang Jingrui , Zhang Xiaowen , Liu Lijuan , Duan Si , Pei Chenlin , Zhao Yanhua , Liu Rong , Wang Weinan , Jian Yu , Liu Yuelan , Liu Hui , Wu Xinhua , Zhang Weishe 
Published: October 2021

Objective: To evaluate the use of tourniquet and forceps to reduce bleeding during surgical treatment of severe placenta accreta spectrum (placenta increta and placenta percreta).Methods: A tourniquet was used in the lower part of the uterus during surgical treatment of severe placenta accreta spectrum. Severe placenta accreta spectrum was classified into two types according to the relative position of the placenta and tourniquet during surgery: upper-tourniquet type, in which the entire placenta was above the tourniquet, and lower-tourniquet type, in which part or all of the placenta was below the tourniquet. The surgical effects of the two types were retrospectively compared. We then added forceps to the lower-tourniquet group to achieve further bleeding reduction. Finally, the surgical effects of the two types were prospectively compared.Results: During the retrospective phase, patients in the lower-tourniquet group experienced more severe symptoms than did patients in the upper-tourniquet group, based on mean intraoperative blood loss (upper-tourniquet group 787.5 ml, lower-tourniquet group 1434.4 ml) intensive care unit admission rate (upper-tourniquet group 1.0%, lower-tourniquet group 33.3%), and length of hospital stay (upper-tourniquet group 10.2d, lower-tourniquet group 12.1d). During the prospective phase, after introduction of the revised surgical method involving forceps (in the lower-tourniquet group), the lower-tourniquet group exhibited improvements in the above indicators (intraoperative average blood loss 722.9 ml, intensive care unit admission rate 4.3%, hospital stays 9.0d). No increase in the rate of complications was observed.Conclusion: The relative positions of the placenta and tourniquet may influence the perioperative risk of severe placenta accreta spectrum. The method using a tourniquet (and forceps if necessary) can improve the surgical effect in cases of severe placenta accreta spectrum.
Design and Assessment of Convolutional Neural Network Based Methods for Vitiligo Diagnosis
Authors: Zhang Li , Mishra Suraj , Zhang Tianyu , Zhang Yue , Zhang Duo , Lv Yalin , Lv Mingsong , Guan Nan , Hu Xiaobo Sharon , Chen Danny Ziyi , Han Xiuping 
Published: October 2021

Background: Today's machine-learning based dermatologic research has largely focused on pigmented/non-pigmented lesions concerning skin cancers. However, studies on machine-learning-aided diagnosis of depigmented non-melanocytic lesions, which are more difficult to diagnose by unaided eye, are very few.Objective: We aim to assess the performance of deep learning methods for diagnosing vitiligo by deploying Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and comparing their diagnosis accuracy with that of human raters with different levels of experience.Methods: A Chinese in-house dataset (2,876 images) and a world-wide public dataset (1,341 images) containing vitiligo and other depigmented/hypopigmented lesions were constructed. Three CNN models were trained on close-up images in both datasets. The results by the CNNs were compared with those by 14 human raters from four groups: expert raters (&gt;10 years of experience), intermediate raters (5–10 years), dermatology residents, and general practitioners. F1 score, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), specificity, and sensitivity metrics were used to compare the performance of the CNNs with that of the raters.Results: For the in-house dataset, CNNs achieved a comparable F1 score (mean [standard deviation]) with expert raters (0.8864 [0.005] vs. 0.8933 [0.044]) and outperformed intermediate raters (0.7603 [0.029]), dermatology residents (0.6161 [0.068]) and general practitioners (0.4964 [0.139]). For the public dataset, CNNs achieved a higher F1 score (0.9684 [0.005]) compared to the diagnosis of expert raters (0.9221 [0.031]).Conclusion: Properly designed and trained CNNs are able to diagnose vitiligo without the aid of Wood's lamp images and outperform human raters in an experimental setting.
Large Tunable 16-Tupled Millimeter Wave Generation Utilizing Optical Carrier Suppression With a Tunable Sideband Suppression Ratio
Authors: Asha  , Dahiya Sandeep 
Published: October 2021

Coping up with the rising bandwidth demands for 5G ultra-high speed applications, utilizing millimeter (MM) wave spectrum for data transmission over the radio over a fiber-based system is the ideal approach. In this study, a highly conversant and spectrally pure photonic generation of a 16-tupled MM wave signal using a series-connected DD-MZM with a lower modulation index, a splitting ratio, and a wider tunable range is presented. A 160-GHz MM wave is generated through a double sideband optical carrier suppression technique having an optical sideband suppression ratio (OSSR) of 69 dB and a radio frequency sideband suppression ratio (RSSR) of 40 dB. However, the OSSR and the RSSR are tunable with values greater than 15 dB when the modulation index (M.I.) varies from 2.778 to 2.873, ±8° phase drift, and a 15-dB enhancement in the OSSR with a wider nonideal parameter variation range giving acceptable performance can be seen in the model as compared with previous research works.