bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Direito à privacidade e à imagem nas cidades inteligentes
Authors: Parini Francyelli , Pegoraro Luiz Nunes 
Published: December 2021

A pesquisa tem o objetivo de cooperar com questões relacionadas à abordagem dos avanços tecnológicos presentes nos dias atuais, como, as smart cities, que não são comumente discutidas no âmbito jurídico. Assim, será abordado a importância das chamadas cidades inteligentes como uma possível efetivação de direitos, e se as smart cities, devido às suas altas tecnologias, como fiscalização em tempo real, e a inteligência artificial (IA), poderão violar os direitos à privacidade e o direito à imagem dos indivíduos, os quais são assegurados pela Constituição Federal de 1988, trazendo prejuízos e se há a necessidade de legislações mais específicas para a não violação. Para a pesquisa de caráter jurídico-científica, foi utilizado o método dedutivo e analítico da doutrina constitucional, jurisprudências, artigos científicos e livros bibliográficos pertinentes a pesquisa.
Palavras-chave: Cidades inteligentes. Direitos fundamentais e sociais. Direito à privacidade. Direito à imagem.
Control of glacial and fluvial environments in the Ny-Alesund region, Arctic
Authors: SENSINGH DHRUV , RAVINDRA RASIK 
Published: December 2021

Ny-Alesund, located in Svalbard, Arctic exhibits complex topography and geomorphic features evolved by various sedimentary environments under direct control of climate and tectonics. The controls of glacial and fluvial environments were analyzed on the basis of field documentation of geomorphic features evolved by small valley glaciers (Vestre brogger and Midre loven) and streams originating from it. These terrestrial valley glaciers are characterized by convex wrinkled surface, crevasses, bergchrunds, supraglacial streams, longitudinal debris strips, lateral moraines, recessional moraines, hummocky moraines, thrust moraines, convex longitudinal profile with breaks in slope, fractures and joints. The glacial deposits are made up of very poorly sorted clast to matrix supported boulders with varying sizes of clast, matrix and gravels. The matrix supported facies underlain by clast supported facies indicate the increasing energy of the glacier and so the cold climate. The bi-modal palaeocurrent pattern of moraines suggests two prominent directions for the movement of glaciers in the past under direct control of tectonic activity. The granulometric analysis of the streams indicate moderately sorted medium to coarse sand. The mean grain size decreases from origin to the middle reaches of the river and increases towards its mouth. The percentage of the finer sediments decreases and coarser fragments increases in the downstream direction. The results of the granulometric parameters which are contrary to the normal fluvial system are due to the control of tectonic activity.
The present study provides the basic characteristics and activity of the glacial and fluvial environments the interpretation of, which explains the control of tectonic activity in this region.
El abuso del veto presupuestario del gobierno a iniciativas legislativas de la oposición en el actual escenario parlamentario español
Authors: Parra Gómez David 
Published: December 2021

Resumen: Una de las principales consecuencias de la crisis del bipartidismo que ha supuesto la radical transformación, tras las sucesivas elecciones autonómicas y generales celebradas desde 2015, de la composición de las Asambleas de las Comunidades Autónomas y de las Cortes Generales, ha sido la de acabar con las fáciles mayorías de Gobierno, lo cual está generando enfrentamientos constantes entre el Ejecutivo y el Parlamento. Precisamente, uno de estos conflictos se ha ocasionado por el abrumador uso que el Ejecutivo presidido por Mariano Rajoy hizo, en contra de lo que hasta ese momento había sido la práctica habitual, de su prerrogativa de veto presupuestario de proposiciones de ley presentadas por la oposición, y que ha situado a la misma en el primer plano del debate jurídico. Al análisis de algunas de las cuestiones más controvertidas que plantea la potestad gubernamental de veto presupuestario, como dilucidar si existe algún margen de apreciación de la Cámara correspondiente para controlar la disconformidad del Gobierno o cuáles son las posibilidades de que dispone el Gobierno para reaccionar cuando la Cámara rechaza su veto, así como de su utilización práctica tanto en el ámbito estatal como en el autonómico en un contexto parlamentario fraccionado, dedicamos el presente trabajo de investigación.Abstract: One of the main consequences of the bipartisan crisis that has led to the radical transformation, following the successive regional and general elections held since 2015, of the composition of the Assemblies of the Autonomous Communities and of the National Parliament has been to end the easy majorities of Government, which is generating constant confrontations between the Executive and Parliament. Precisely, one of these conflicts has been caused by the overwhelming use that the Executive chaired by Mariano Rajoy made, contrary to what until then had been the usual practice, of its budget veto prerogative of proposals of law presented by the opposition, and which has placed said institute at the forefront of the legal debate. The analysis of some of the most controversial issues raised by the governmental power of budgetary veto, such as clarifying whether there is any margin of appreciation of the corresponding Chamber to control the disagreement of the Government or what are the possibilities available to the Government to react when Chamber rejects its veto, as well as its practical use both at the state and regional level in a fractional parliamentary context, is the purpose of this research work.
Distribución en planta del laboratorio de pintura de la Escuela Naval de Suboficiales ARC “Barranquilla”
Authors: Charris Maldonado Cindy Paola 
Published: December 2021

En el presente proyecto se realizó la propuesta de una óptima distribución para el laboratorio de materiales compuestos de la Escuela Naval de Suboficiales ARC “Barranquilla” (ENSB), con el propósito de mejorar el proceso de producción de pintura vinilo tipo I elaborado en la institución.
Para obtener los resultados esperados el proyecto se desarrolló en tres fases. En la fase 1, a través del uso de herramientas como el análisis de factores se realizó un análisis de la situación actual del proceso de producción de pintura y la distribución del laboratorio, con los resultados obtenidos se desarrollaron los diagramas asociados a la elaboración de la pintura, se identificaron las falencias y se propusieron algunas mejoras dentro del proceso; en la fase 2, con ayuda del software IIE Microcraft, se estableció un diseño de redistribución que busca optimizar tiempo, espacios y costos derivados del proceso de producción de pintura; y por último se efectuó un análisis comparativo de los costos generados por la distribución actual y los costos generados por la distribución propuesta, con los resultados obtenidos se redujo el riesgo de enfermedades profesionales y de accidentes de trabajo, eliminando lugares inseguros, pasos peligrosos y materiales de pasillos. Se obtuvo un menor número de retrasos, reduciéndose los tiempos de espera, al equilibrar los tiempos de trabajo y se disminuyeron las distancias de recorrido.
Detentie en autonomie
Authors: Driessen Josi , Potgieter Renske , Dirkzwager Anja , Harte Joke , Aarts Henk 
Published: December 2021

Detention and autonomy – About the psychological basis of voluntary action and self-reliance
Life in prison goes hand in hand with far-reaching restrictions in the personal autonomy of offenders. Lack of personal autonomy and the coercion to perform certain actions disrupt the ‘normal’ intrinsic experiences of voluntary action (i.e. sense of agency). Disturbances in the neurocognitive basis of voluntary action have a number of clear effects on human functioning, including self-reliance. This paper provides a first analysis of the relationship between personal autonomy and the intrinsic experience of voluntary action, and how this may be the key to understanding how freedom restrictions in detention can reduce self-reliance.
LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER PERFORMANCE OF A MODEL SCALE T-FOIL
Authors: AlaviMehr J , Davis M R , Lavroff J 
Published: December 2021

Submerged T-foils are an essential forward component of the ride control systems of high speed ferries. A model scale T-Foil for a 2.5m towing tank model of a 112m INCAT Tasmania high-speed wave-piercer catamaran has been tested for both static and dynamic lift performance. The tests were carried out using a closed-circuit water tunnel to investigate the lift and drag characteristics as well as frequency response of the T-Foil. The model T-Foil operates at a Reynolds number of approximately 105, has an aspect ratio of 3.6 and a planform which is strongly tapered from the inboard to outboard end. All of these factors, as well as strut and pivot interference, influence the steady lift curve slope ( of the model T-foil which was found to be 61% of the value for an ideal aerofoil with elliptic loading. The T-foil dynamic performance was limited primarily by the stepper motor drive system and connection linkage. At the frequency of maximum motion of the 2.5 m catamaran model (about 1.5Hz) the model T-foil has approximately 5% reduction of amplitude and 15 degrees of phase shift relative to the low frequency response. Only very small limitations arose due to the unsteady lift as predicted by the analysis of Theodorsen. It was concluded that the model scale T-foil performed adequately for application to simulation of a ride control system at model scale.
Habilidades del siglo XXI y entornos de aprendizaje STEAM: una revisión
Authors: Krüger Mariano Wilson , Chiappe Andres 
Published: December 2021

El desarrollo de las habilidades del siglo XXI se menciona actualmente como uno de los objetivos clave que deben alcanzar los sistemas educativos en todo el mundo, para que los ciudadanos en su conjunto puedan adaptarse adecuadamente al mercado laboral y en general, a la sociedad del futuro. El propósito de esta revisión es, dado el explosivo y creciente interés en este tema, identificar las diversas definiciones de las llamadas habilidades del siglo XXI para luego reconocer las relaciones que se puedan encontrar entre estas habilidades y los entornos de aprendizaje STEAM, los cuales recientemente han sido propuestos como escenarios capaces de desarrollarlas. El estudio se desarrolló como una revisión sistemática de literatura a partir de procesos de abstracting y lectura en profundidad de 153 artículos científicos publicados en revistas indexadas en Scopus y Scielo. Los resultados del estudio sugieren que, para conducir el desarrollo de las habilidades del siglo XXI, conviene tener en cuenta al momento de diseñar entornos de aprendizaje STEAM, asuntos como el cambio en la evaluación hacia una experiencia más formativa, la inclusión de ambientes colaborativos y sociales, la aplicación de estrategias de aprendizaje basadas en la investigación y la gamificación y el juego, entre otras.
The development of the so-called 21st century skills is currently mentioned as one of the key objectives that education systems must achieve throughout the world, so that citizens as a whole can adapt adequately to the labor market and in general, to the future society. The purpose of this review is, given the explosive and growing interest in this topic, to identify the various definitions of the skills of the 21st century and then to recognize the relationships that can be found between these skills and STEAM learning environments, which recently have been proposed as suitable scenarios for developing them. The study was developed as a systematic literature review based on abstracting and in-depth reading of 153 scientific articles published in journals indexed in Scopus and Scielo. The results of the study suggest that, in order to guide the development of 21st century skills, it is convenient to consider when designing STEAM learning environments, issues such as the change in the assessment towards a more formative experience, the inclusion of collaborative and social environments, the use of research-based learning strategies and gamification and games, among others.
The Mediating Effect of Creative Personality in the Relationship between Childcare Teacher’s Efficacy and Creative Teaching Behaviour
Authors: Choi Hyo-Jung , Lee Kyunhgwa 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the mediating effect of creative personality in the relationship between childcare teachers’ efficacy and creative teaching behavior. The participants of the study were 300 childcare teachers and selected the data between October 14 to 22, 2020. The study results were as follows. First, it evidenced positive correlations among efficacy, creative teaching behavior, and creative personality. Therefore, when childcare teachers show higher efficacy and creative personality levels, creative teaching behavior levels are likely to be higher. Second, childcare teachers’ efficacy directly affected creative teaching behaviors and creative personality, which also directly affected creative teaching behavior. Third, creative personality partially mediated between efficacy and creative teaching behaviors. As the childcare field continues to emphasize creative teaching behaviors, it must create an environment where childcare teachers can improve their efficacy and develop their creative personalities. Furthermore, educational programs should encourage teachers to enhance their efficacy and express their creative personalities.
Il formative assessment nelle convinzioni e nelle pratiche degli insegnanti. Analisi secondarie da una indagine sui docenti di scuola media di due regioni italiane
Authors: Ciani Andrea , Pasolini Elia , Vannini Ira 
Published: December 2021

All around the world, several scholars are reflecting on the role of the so-called «teacher variable» for orienting changes towards quality and equity in the education. In this field, it is stressed the importance of the relationship between teachers’ beliefs practices. Following this tradition, this paper aims to prove the existence of a relationship between democratic beliefs of the teachers and their adoption of formative assessment (FA) practices. Secondary analyses are conducted on data collected during a study, which involved a sample of more than a thousand middle school teachers. In this work we focused on data from two Italian regions: Emilia-Romagna and Piemonte. These data are re-analyzed to prove the relationship between the declaration on the adoption of FA practices and three beliefs variables, namely teachers’ beliefs on the FA, on the existence of natural gifts of students, and on the utility and dynamicity of instructional design. Personal, professional, and experiential variables are included to prove the existence of significant differences. The results suggest that the teachers who adopt FA practices more often and who present more democratic beliefs are: women, experienced teachers, those who teach literature or scientific disciplines, and those who are specialized in special needs teaching. Multivariate regression analysis, finally, confirm the relationship between the adoption of FA practices and positive beliefs towards the formative assessment and instructional design.
Validazione di uno strumento per valutare la partecipazione alle attività extracurriculari in area STEM. Il questionario Science Activities Evaluation Engagement (SAEE)
Authors: Testa Italo , Costanzo Giovanni , Parlati Alessio , Tricò Francesca 
Published: December 2021

In this study, we present a new questionnaire, the Science Activities Evaluation Engagement (SAEE) instrument, for the evaluation of the students’ engagement in STEM oriented extra-curricular activities. The questionnaire was administered to about 1000 secondary school students who participated in the activities of the Piano Nazionale Lauree Scientifiche in Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Through an exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, it was possible to validate a four-factor structure of the instrument: Satisfaction with the followed activities; Utility of the activities; Difficulties in following the activities; Involvement of close people. The obtained factor structure shows a good model fit, with each of the obtained scales showing an excellent reliability. Criterion validity was established through the academic motivation scale. The proposed instrument shows also an adequate convergent validity and a sufficient discriminant validity. Implications of the study for the evaluation of Third Mission activities of the Italian universities are also briefly discussed.
Alternative Online Evaluation in a Blended Learning Environment
Authors: Staupe Arvid 
Published: December 2021

This article describes testing of the use of alternative exam/evaluation and the use of an ICT learning environment at the Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (IDI/NTNU). The use of this particular learning environment is described in a previous article (Staupe, 2010). Thus, this article particularly describes the part which deals with the testing of alternative exam/evaluation formats. The students could choose between three different formats. 1) A 100% traditional exam with optional exercise reports. The exercises were looked over and commented on by those who had chosen the second alternative (13%). 2) A 50% traditional exam, 50% exercise work (10%). 3) Exercise work counted for 100% (77%). In total, 129 students participated.
Ammonia-oxidizing bacterial communities are affected by nitrogen fertilization and grass species in native C4 grassland soils
Authors: Hu Jialin , Richwine Jonathan D. , Keyser Patrick D. , Li Lidong , Yao Fei , Jagadamma Sindhu , DeBruyn Jennifer M. 
Published: December 2021

Background
Fertilizer addition can contribute to nitrogen (N) losses from soil by affecting microbial populations responsible for nitrification. However, the effects of N fertilization on ammonia oxidizing bacteria under C4 perennial grasses in nutrient-poor grasslands are not well studied.

Methods
In this study, a field experiment was used to assess the effects of N fertilization rate (0, 67, and 202 kg N ha−1) and grass species (switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) and big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)) on ammonia-oxidizing bacterial (AOB) communities in C4 grassland soils using quantitative PCR, quantitative reverse transcription-PCR, and high-throughput amplicon sequencing of amoA genes.

Results
Nitrosospira were dominant AOB in the C4 grassland soil throughout the growing season. N fertilization rate had a stronger influence on AOB community composition than C4 grass species. Elevated N fertilizer application increased the abundance, activity, and alpha-diversity of AOB communities as well as nitrification potential, nitrous oxide (N2O) emission and soil acidity. The abundance and species richness of AOB were higher under switchgrass compared to big bluestem. Soil pH, nitrate, nitrification potential, and N2O emission were significantly related to the variability in AOB community structures (p < 0.05).
Dexmedetomidine, Ketamine and Lidocaine Infusion for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery: Randomized Trial
Authors: Moustafa Aya Ibrahim , Afandy Mohamed Elsayed , Demairy Hesham Mohamed Marouf El , Ezz Hoda Alsaid Ahmed 
Published: December 2021

Background: The intraoperative use of large bolus doses or continuous infusions of potent opioids may be associated with increased analgesic consumption postoperatively. In ambulatory surgery, opioid related side effects, such as postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), prolonged sedation, ileus and urinary retention may delay recovery and discharge or cause unanticipated hospital readmission. The aim was to evaluate the effect of opioid sparing technique via infusion of dexmedetomidine, ketamine and lidocaine on post-operative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic gynecological surgery.
Methods: A total of 80 patients were randomly allocated into 2 groups, 40 patients each. Control group (group c) received fentanyl while, Study group (group S) received infusion of a mixture of dexmedetomidine, ketamine and lidocaine. The PONV impact scale, intraoperative consumption of isoflurane and fentanyl and post operative 24 hr. morphine consumption were measured.
Results: 18 (45%) patients of control group experienced PONV versus 7 (17.5%) patients of study group and it was clinically significant. Clinically significant vomiting was observed in10 (25%) patients of control group and 1 (2.5%) patient of study group. There was a marked reduction in fentanyl, isoflurane and 24 hours’ morphine consumption in group S compared to group C.
Conclusion: Opioid sparing anesthesia with dexmedetomidine, ketamine and lidocaine infusion are superior to fentanyl for prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting and reduction of isoflurane and, fentanyl consumption and provides better patient satisfaction in laparoscopic gynecological surgery.
Development and Quality Evaluation of Date Seed Powder Incorporated Cookies
Authors: Sriharsha CH. , Swamy R. , Padmavathi T. V. N. 
Published: December 2021

Aims: To incorporate date seed powder in the preparation of cookies and to perform the quality evaluation of the cookies.
Study Design: Experimental design.
Place and Duration of Study: College of Food Science and Technology, PJTS Agricultural University, Rudrur, from March 2021 to August 2021.
Methodology: The cookies was prepared by formulating trials. For test samples the refined wheat flour was replaced with date seed powder in different proportions. Sensory evaluation was performed to know the acceptability of the cookies. Quality evaluation was performed for the control sample and the most accepted cookies.
Results: Results of sensory evaluation showed that 12% date seed powder incorporated cookies was highly acceptable with a score of overall acceptability 8.3. Carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber content of the standardized cookies was found to be 60.57%, 5.78%, 22%, 5.26% respectively. The physical parameters like diameter, thickness and spread ratio increased with supplementation of date seed powder.
Conclusion: Date seed powder rather discarding as waste; can be used to develop innovative products. Date seed powder can be used to develop products with functional and nutraceutical use.
EXPRESSÕES DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NO RELATÓRIO DA CEI DAS MATERNIDADES DE PONTA GROSSA-PR (2016)
Authors: Bourguignon Ana Maria , Werner Rosiléa Clara , Simão Pontes Felipe 
Published: December 2021

A Organização Mundial da Saúde e o Ministério da Saúde do Brasil recomendam ações para humanização do parto e nascimento, diretrizes que não cumpridas ocasionam violências na assistência obstétrica. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o relatório da Comissão Especial de Investigação (CEI) das Maternidades (2016), da Câmara Municipal de Ponta Grossa - PR, com foco na detecção das violações de direitos humanos. O artigo identifica no relatório situações e práticas na assistência obstétrica que se configuram como violações de direitos de ordem física, psicológica, sexual, institucional e material. O relatório da CEI das Maternidades expôs a necessidade de modificações nos serviços de saúde prestados à gestante e ao recém-nascido na cidade.