bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bastidores da reportagem sobre assédios sexuais que gerou o movimento #MeToo: reflexões sobre o jornalismo com perspectiva de gênero
Authors: Rocio Lais De Mello , Henriques Rafael Paes , Alves Gabriela Santos 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo realiza aproximações conceituais da epistemologia feminista, considerando a teoria crítica do jornalismo como forma de conhecimento social, com o objetivo de discutir a importância da perspectiva de gênero em reportagens sobre a cultura do estupro. Como corpus de análise, selecionamos o livro-reportagem Ela Disse: os bastidores da reportagem que impulsionou o #MeToo, que retrata a produção das notícias do New York Times sobre abusos sexuais contra atrizes e funcionárias da indústria cinematográfica de Hollywood. Sistematizamos as teorias levantadas para apontar parâmetros do jornalismo com perspectiva feminista. Definimos, como aspectos e categorias de análise das reportagens, a contextualização, os desafios e estratégias de apuração da violência de gênero e cultura do estupro como formas de organização social e questões de saúde pública. Como resultados, reforçamos a necessidade da abordagem feminista no jornalismo para gerar a reflexão pela sociedade, o enfrentamento da violência e da desigualdade de gênero.
Uchyot and Foucault: Drug Users and Migrants in Post-Soviet Central Asia and Russia
Authors: Turaeva Rano , Turaeva Muyassar 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we unpack the uchyot (“registration”) system using Foucault’s regime-based approach. Uchyot is a Soviet tool for controlling populations by requiring them to register personal information and then sharing this information with the relevant state institutions. This paper explores how uchyot is used to control drug users in Uzbekistan and Central Asian migrants in Russia. It argues that social and economic pressures, combined with strict policies, push unwanted citizens and migrants to engage in risky behaviors or into the shadows of informality and illegality.
Central Asian Regionalism or Central Asian Order? Some Reflections
Authors: Costa Buranelli Filippo 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article reflects on how the concept of regionalism has been used to explain and interpret Central Asian politics since independence. It argues that regionalism, often a norm-laden analytical category based on Eurocentric assumptions, tends to paint the region as “failed” and regional states as incapable of institutionalizing multilateral relations. In its place, the article suggests the concept of order, which is more neutral and—through its focus on the operation of sovereignty, diplomacy, international law, authoritarianism, and great power management—is able to incorporate elements of both the conflict and cooperation that have marked the region’s politics since 1991.
Vitamin D, Calcium, Alkaline Phosphatase, and Parathyroid Hormone in Patients with and without Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Pradhan Shaili , Agrawal Shweta , Shrestha Benju 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Periodontal diseases comprise a group of inflammatory diseases caused by bacteria that colonise the tooth surface and infect surrounding soft tissues, ultimately leading to tooth loss. Vitamin D, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, and parathyroid hormone have role in bone metabolism both in health or in disease.
Objective: To compare serum Vitamin D, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, and parathyroid hormone levels in patients with generalised chronic periodontitis and healthy periodontium.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was done in 80 patients visiting Department of Dental Surgery from July to December 2019. Clinical parameters measured were plaque index, gingival index, clinical attachment level, and pocket depth in the healthy periodontium and generalised chronic periodontitis. Blood investigation for serum Vitamin D, calcium, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and parathyroid hormone (PTH) level were done. Data was analysed in SPSS v.16.
Results: Out of total 80 patients enrolled (mean age of 36.20±7.37 years), 40 (50%) patients had healthy periodontium and 40 (50%) had generalised chronic periodontitis. Mean levels of serum Vitamin D (P=0.006) and calcium (P=0.020) were significantly higher in chronic periodontitis patient compared to healthy controls while no significant intergroup differences were seen with respect to ALP (P=0.267) and PTH (P=0.351).
Conclusion: No significant differences were found in the levels of ALP and PTH between generalised chronic periodontitis and healthy patients and higher levels of Vitamin D and calcium were seen in generalised chronic periodontitis patients as compared to healthy patients.
Estimation of Stature from Percutaneous Tibial Length amongst Nepalese Students in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Kandel Jwala , Ghimire Samjhana 
Published: June 2021

Background: Estimation of stature is an integral part of forensic anthropology and identification process in dead bodies. Mutilated and skeletonized body parts, which are generally received during disasters and mass casualties, carries significant burden of identification for a forensic expert. This study is aimed at estimating stature from percutaneous tibial length.
Material and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from February 2020 to February 2021 in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital. 350 Nepalese medical students, 183 males and167 females, who were between 18 – 30 years, were included in the study. Their height and percutaneous tibial length was measured. Simple regression analysis was done using SPSS software version 20 to obtain a correlation between two parameters.
Results: The results showed a significant correlation between the stature and percutaneous tibial length in both sexes. The regression formulae derived for calculation of stature was 104.80 + 1.81 * percutaneous tibial length(cm) for male and 93.58 + 1.91 * percutaneous tibial length(cm) for female. All the measurements were higher in males than in females.
Conclusion: The study revealed a significant correlation between stature and percutaneous tibial length for both sexes in Nepalese population. Hence stature can be estimated from tibial length in both sexes which can aid in identification process and anthropological studies in Nepal.
Prevalence and Pattern of Birth Defects in a Tertiary Referral Center
Authors: Yadav Munjal , Subedi Shanti 
Published: June 2021

Background: Congenital disorders (birth defects) are structural or functional abnormalities, which are present from birth, whether recognized at birth or later and constitute a major health problem worldwide. Congenital anomalies occur in 3 to 5 % of all pregnancies and 2 to 3 % of all births. The exact magnitude of birth defect related events is still unrevealed. Prevalence is high in Nepal but true magnitude is still unknown.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective cross sectional study of all antenatal women who had an ultrasound revealing congenital anomalies as well who delivered with a fetal congenital malformation at department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital. Maternal variables like age, parity, period of gestation at detection, medical history, mode of delivery and complications were recorded. Fetal outcomes and details of anomalies were analyzed. Consanguinity and history of use of folic acid was also inquired.
Results: Our institutional prevalence of congenital anomalies was 1.25%. The mean age of the mother is 25.88 years. Anencephaly was seen in 5 live birth among the mothers of consanguineous marriage. The predominant system involved was central nervous system 37(37%) followed by Musculoskeletal system 13 (13%). Most of them 38/56 (68%) were pre diagnosed by antenatal ultrasound only in the third trimester. Majority of them didn’t give history of the use of folic acid. Vaginal delivery was the preferred choice of the termination of pregnancy.
Conclusion: Congenital anomaly rate was 1.25% and Central Nervous System was the predominant system involved with Anencephaly being common in consanguineous marriage.
Treating Facial Cuts to a Near Scar Less Outcome in Children
Authors: Shrestha Ashish Lal , Sherpa Ang Dali 
Published: June 2021

Background: Facial Lacerations constitute an important reason for children (< 18 years) to visit emergency room. While bleeding and pain are the associated acute problems, the long term outcome in terms of a cosmetically acceptable scar is a matter of significant parental concern. The aim of the research is to study the profile of facial lacerations in children and to assess the outcome of repair.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of children who underwent facial laceration repair between January 2018 and December 2020 was done. The deep ones underwent sutured repair in layers reinforced withtissue adhesive in operation room under intra-venous anesthesia and superficial ones in emergency room with only tissue adhesive following usual wound treatment protocol. Demographics, surgical details and outcomes were studied. All the repaired cuts were followed up at 1 year retrospectively and the cosmetic outcome was evaluated using modified stony brooke scoring system.
Results: A total of 40 patients (24 males, 16 females) underwent facial laceration repair at a mean age of 4.7 years (range 1-13 years). Seventeen were deep and 23 were superficial cuts. Only1child in the superficial group with gross wound contamination at presentation developed wound infection. No dissatisfaction was reported in the deep group while parents of 4 children in the superficial group reported dissatisfaction with the final scar.
Conclusion: While surface cuts can be treated with irrigations and tissue adhesive in the emergency room, the deeper cuts require layered repair aided by tissue adhesive for optimum scar outcome.
EFFICIENCY BASED ON MARKER ASSISTED SELECTION FOR F2 POPULATION WITH ONE LOCUS MODEL: A SIMULATION STUDY
Authors: Supriyanta Bambang 
Published: June 2021

Simulation study was done to evaluate QTL mapping and selection efficiency of molecular markers utilisation in the F2 population. The simulation study started with formulating genetic configuration which consists of chromosome maps and genetic models. Genetic model for diploid individuals is a model which consists two alleles for each locus. Genetic model that used is a mathematical model consists additive, dominance, and interactions with different effects at each locus, with maximum interaction occurs between two loci (digenic). QTL mapping was constructed by using single locus model, two loci model and multiple loci model. the effect of sample size, heritability, and marker density was observed. Three model was used to analyse QTL position, i.e. marker regression, interval mapping (IM) and composite interval mapping (CIM). Several parameters were specified in this study: genetic variability coefficient (GVC=15%), population mean (μ=10), epistasis and genetic variance ratio (f=0.1), dominance and additive variance ratio (r=0.25), the ratio of AA:AD:DD is 3:2:1 with additive and dominance gene action, and its interaction. The first and last marker were located at each edge of 150 cM chromosome for each chromosome. The interval distance between markers were equal. Haldane’s map function was used in this simulation. The simulation was performed by using the QTL Package on “R” software. With a heritability 0.2, the required sample size to indicate the interval markers associated with QTL were 50 for single locus model. The level of selection efficiency using molecular markers was higher than the phenotypic screening on. Efficiency level of selection based on molecular markers (Em) is a function of the distance between the markers to QTL (d) which follows “reciprocal quadratic” function. Efficiency level of selection based on phenotype (Ef) is a function of heritability favourable traits which follows “reciprocal quadratic” function.Keywords: efficiency, markers, QTL, simulation
Pendampingan Pembuatan Filtrasi Air dari Limbah Kulit Pisang Kepok dan Penerapan PHBS di Pesantren Hidayatul Muhsinin
Authors: Safitri Ema , Selviana Selviana , Amelia Decha Suci , Anggraini Eren , Velianti Sumiati Hanjar 
Published: June 2021

Pisang kepok (Musa Acuminate Balbsiana C.) adalah pisang yang sangat banyak dijumpai di sekitar Pesantren Hidayatul Muhsinin. Kulit pisang ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menjernihkan air dengan cara dibuat menjadi abu sebagai bahan filtrasi air. Pondok Pesantren ini memiliki banyak permasalahan antara lain yaitu penyakit kulit seperti Scabies, Dermatitis, maupun penyakit Diare sering dialami oleh santri. Selain itu, santri di Pesantren Hidayatul Muhsinin memiliki kebisaan kurang menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan santri dalam pembuatan filtrasi air dari limbah kulit pisang kepok dan penerapan PHBS di Pesantren. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan transfer ilmu dan teknologi yang dilakukan secara virtual yaitu dengan menggunakan media video animasi dan buku panduan yang akan diberikan kepada mitra. Selain itu juga dilakukan promosi kesehatan mengenai PHBS sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit di Pesantren Hidayatul Muhsinin. Hasil uji Wilcoxon terhadap pengetahuan santri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan ini, terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan santri terhadap pembuatan filtrasi air dari abu kulit pisang kepok dengan p value (0,000) dan penerapan PHBS di Pesantren dengan p value (0,000). Sehingga disimpulkan video animasi yang di jadikan sarana pemberian informasi pada kegiatan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan santri di Pesantren Hidayatul Muhlisin
Pendampingan Penerapan Internet Sehat dan Aman di Posyandu Remaja UPT Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung
Authors: Sastradipraja Cecep Kurnia , Faradillah Fannia , Kirana Nira 
Published: June 2021

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dalam upaya membangun budaya internet sehat dan aman melalui sosialisasi pada Posyandu Remaja di UPT Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak sedikit peserta Posyandu Remaja di lingkungan tersebut yang kesehariannya selalu memanfaatkan teknologi digital berupa gadget. Di samping itu melansir pemberitaan media masa bahwa adanya isu pembatasan penggunaan internet di Indonesia tahun 2019 khususnya media sosial oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dalam rangka menangkal penyebaran hoaks dan informasi provokatif di masyarakat menjelang pelaksanaan pilpres dan pilkada. Pada tahun yang sama Kominfo telah memblokir 1,8 juta konten negatif di internet yang terdiri atas 1,2 juta konten situs web dan 600 ribu konten media sosial. Dengan demikian perlu adanya penyadaran kepada masyarakat khususnya remaja sebagai bagian dari generasi penerus bangsa untuk ikut berperan serta dalam upaya menyukseskan program pemerintah khususnya dalam penggunaan internet secara bijak dan kepatuhan pada aturan hukum yang berlaku khususnya UU ITE. Adapun metode pelaksanaan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan demo penggunaan media aplikasi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan angket. Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertempat di balai RW 05 Cibangkong, Kecamatan Batununggal, Kota Bandung. Sasaran kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah Posyandu Remaja UPT Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie yang berjumlah 15 peserta. Setelah dilakukan pemberian pemahaman tentang internet sehat dan aman terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sehingga peserta Posyandu Remaja dapat memahami akan pentingnya membangun budaya Internet Sehat dan Aman. Di samping itu berdasarkan hasil penilaian dan analisis data menghasilkan umpan balik bahwa 82,67% peserta menyatakan komitmen kesiapan untuk mengubah pola sikap keseharian dalam penggunaan internet yang merupakan bentuk keseriusan pada keikutsertaannya dalam program posyandu remaja di lingkungan UPT puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung.The implementation of Healthy Internet socialization that was carried out received a positive response, with 15 participants (teenagers) active participants. With the socialization of Healthy Internet for adolescents, it is hoped that it can provide knowledge in using the Internet wisely and can filter information obtained from internet media.
Pendampingan Keterampilan Guru di SMP Muhammadiyah Al-Manar dalam Penggunaan Google Classroom
Authors: Priwantoro Soffi Widyanesti , Fahmi Syariful , Cahdriyana Rima Aksen , Rianto Rianto 
Published: June 2021

Pandemi yang melanda di tahun 2020 ini memaksa sekolah untuk merubah proses pembelajaran dari luring menjadi daring. Beberapa sekolah terlihat belum siap menghadapi proses pembelajaran secara daring, sehingga menggunakan platform seadanya yang mengakibatkan beberapa guru mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola kelas. Hal ini juga dialami oleh SMP Muhammadiyah Al-Manar, sehingga diperlukan diadakan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam teknologi khususnya penggunaan platform e-learning yaitu google classroom. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan agar guru yang masih aktif di SMP Muhammadiyah Al-Manar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan penggunaan platform google classroom untuk mendukung pembelajaran daring selama pandemi berlangsung. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan selama bulan Oktober-Desember 2020 dengan metode ceramah, pelatihan, workshop dan pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh tim PkM. Dari kegiatan tersebut diperoleh peningkatan indikator keterampilan penggunaan google classroom yaitu mengenal fitur google classroom dari 58,3% naik menjadi 70,8%, kemampuan upload file dari 41,67% naik menjadi 69,4%, upload video dari 54,12% menjadi 69,4%, upload tugas dari 54,12% naik menjadi 69,4% dan penilaian tugas serta umpan balik naik dari 50% ke 72,2%.
KKN PPM Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Suku Adat Pesisir Pantai Berbasis Resource Base Strategy (RBS) di Desa Kuala Secapah Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Selviana Selviana , Farida Farida , Putra Gandha Sunaryo , Suwarni Linda 
Published: June 2021

Desa Kuala Secapah merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di wilayah Pesisir Pantai Kalimantan Barat. Umumnya masyarakat di desa ini bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan laut. Potensi sumber daya alam daerah ini sangat melimpah, seperti hasil laut dan perkebunan. Namun selama ini potensi tersebut belum ter manfaatkan dengan optimal. Hasil laut dan perkebunan hanya dijual mentah ke pasar lokal. Tujuan kegiatan KKN PPM ini adalah meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat melalui program kewirausahaan dalam memanfaatkan potensi alam. Target dalam kegiatan ini adalah dibuatnya teknologi kolam terpal percontohan, teknologi alat pemotongan kerupuk ikan, dan dibuatnya berbagai produksi olahan ikan. Metode partisipatif digunakan untuk melibatkan mitra secara aktif dalam kegiatan ini. Adapun teknologi diperkenalkan adalah pelatihan budidaya perikanan, pembuatan kolam terpal percontohan, pengolahan produk perikanan berbagai macam bentuk olahan, pembuatan alat pemotong percontohan, pengemas produk (sealer), dan serta packing produk dengan merek dagang, komposisi bahan, komposisi gizi, dan PIRT (izin). Hasil kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan yaitu, introduksi IPTEKS kolam terpal dan aquaponik percontohan, alat pemotong, dan perangkat packing produk. Program KKN PPM yang sudah dilaksanakan ini membantu masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan dan meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat, khususnya para nelayan.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Bagi Siswa Melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Jaringan Komputer Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Ma’arif NU 1 Karanglewas Purwokerto
Authors: Mohammad Imron  , Dwi Krisbiantoro  , Primandani Arsi  
Published: June 2021

Dengan perkembangan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0 yang semakin meningkat dratis siswa-siswi dituntut harus tetap mengkuti perkembangan teknologi, penguasaan TIK menjadi sangat penting mata pelajaran pada tingkat sekolah dasar maupun sekolah menengah. Program studi teknik jaringan komputer SMK-IT Ma’arif NU 1 Karanglewas dalam proses belajar mengajar mengkuti kurikulum sesuai standar pemerintah, berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada siswa hanya diberi materi sebatas pengetahuan dasar mengenai kompetensi, tidak dilengkapi praktikum yang seharusnya didapatkan siswa-siswi. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada peserta mengenai konfigurasi jaringan komputer yang sebelumnya belum pernah diajarkan, diharapkan dengan adanya pelatihan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan peserta. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan beberapa tahapan penyampaian materi dari modul yang diberikan pada saat praktek dan melakukan evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan dari semua kegiatan didapat bahwa pelatihan program pengabdian masyarakat kepada siswa-siswa berjalan dengan baik, antusia yang diikuti 30 siswa-siswi dengan pencapaian evaluasi materi praktikum nilai rata-rata 88%.
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PELATIHAN KADER SIAGA RABIES DI KELURAHAN PALAS KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Tesha Hestyana  
Published: June 2021

Sasaran pokok Program Indonesia Sehat salah satunya yaitu pengendalian penyakit menular. Penyakit menular yang masih bermasalah yaitu rabies. Tahun 2018 di Riau pemberian vaksin antirabies kepada korban Gigitan Hewan Penderita Rabies mencapai 84,45%. Tujuan umum kegiatan ini membentuk Kader Siaga Rabies dan Pelatihan tentang pencegahan dan pertolongan pertama pada gigitan hewan penular rabies di Kelurahan Palas Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan kepada kader. Hasil yang diperoleh, rata-rata nilai kognitif kader siaga rabies yaitu pre-tes;t 60,83 dan nilai post-test; 86,58. Kemudian, rata-rata penilaian keterampilan kader pada pertolongan pertama pada gigitan hewan penular rabies yaitu pre-test sebesar 55,87 dan nilai post-test sebesar 85,93. Uji statistik didapatkan nilai 0,000 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum diberikan pelatihan dan setelah diberikan pelatihan. Kader siaga sehat diharapkan melaksanakan minimal sekali sebulan untuk pemeriksaan anjing secara berkala terhadap masyarakat di Kelurahan Palas dan tetap berkoordinasi dengan pihak-pihak terkait.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Syariah Pada Muallaf Dayak Meratus Di Dusun Papagaran
Authors: Rozzana Erziaty  , Agus Purnomo  , Umi Hani  , Abdul Wahab  
Published: June 2021

Papagaran is located in Patikalain Village Hantakan Sub-District Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, which is located in the mountains of Meratus, the majority religion at animism. People who are new to Islam are called Muallaf, thay ara still need help in adapting to their new conditions, whether material, knowledge or social assistance that will protect and strengthen their hearts to embrace for Islam. The purpose of the Community Empowerment Program (PPM) is to strengthen understanding of Islam in the economic field in accordance with regional potential, that are to provide assistance in the management of production, marketing and financial of agricultural products based on sharia. The method used by Rural Apracial Participatory. The population is the perpetrators of Dayak meratus farming of 27 people. The activity was carried out in December 2019. The cognitive assessment results of the PPM pretest participants were 96.3% less 3.7% and 0% good category. The posttest was less than 0%, the category was 55.6% and the good category was 44.4%. The result of the t-test was accepted Hi, namely an increase in the knowledge and skills of participants in the community empowerment training.