bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mal-estar no trabalho: evidências em funcionários públicos e privados
Authors: Azevedo Ismael de Mendonça , Brito Lydia Maria Pinto 
Published: November 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo evidenciar o panorama da percepção de assédio moral no trabalho em trabalhadores brasileiros, elaborado a partir de análises com cruzamentos entre percepções de funcionários públicos e privados, homens e mulheres. Para a coleta de dados, optou-se por utilizar a Escala de Percepção de Assédio Moral no Trabalho (EP-AMT), instrumento validado por Martins e Ferraz (2014). Os resultados mostram que 50,3% dos respondentes são do sexo masculino e 47,8% do sexo feminino, além do que 32,3% são profissionais com contrato de trabalho de servidor/a público e 65,8% atuam na iniciativa privada; 1,9% dos respondentes não informaram sexo e tipo de contrato de trabalho. Para análise cruzada optou-se pela análise com base no Teste-t de Stutent, com uso do software SPSS 21. Ficou evidenciado que o assédio moral pessoal, o assédio moral profissional ou o assédio moral no trabalho não são percebidos de modo diferente pelos respondentes quando da análise cruzada considerando os tipos de contrato ou o sexo dos respondentes. Desse modo, a pesquisa mostra que pessoas que atuam no setor público têm a mesma percepção que aquelas que atuam no setor privado e, também, homens e mulheres têm as mesmas percepções quanto ao assunto. Portanto, conclui-se que o assédio moral no trabalho não foi percebido como alto nos ambientes dos respondentes, e que o contrato de trabalho ou o sexo não foram variáveis que influenciaram numa maior ou menor percepção.
ABSTRACT

This study aims to highlight the panorama of the perception of bullying at work among Brazilian workers, drawn from analyzes with intersections between perceptions of public and private employees, men and women. For data collection, we chose to use the Scale of Perception of Moral Harassment at Work (EP-AMT), an instrument validated by Martins and Ferraz (2014). The results show that 50.3% of respondents are male and 47.8% female, in addition to 32.3% are professionals with an employment contract as a public servant and 65.8% work in the private sector; 1.9% of respondents did not inform their gender and type of employment contract. For cross-analysis, we opted for the analysis based on the Stutent t-test, using the SPSS 21 software. It was evident that personal bullying, professional bullying or bullying at work are not perceived differently by the respondents when cross-analysis considering the types of contract or the gender of respondents. Thus, the research shows that people who work in the public sector have the same perception as those who work in the private sector and, also, men and women have the same perceptions on the subject. Therefore, it is concluded that bullying at work was not perceived as high in the respondents' environments, and that the employment contract or gender were not variables that influenced a greater or lesser perception.
Elementary analitical models of atmosphere
Authors: Исакова П.Б. , Павлюченков Я.Н. 
Published: November 2021

Для понимания физики и общих свойств экзопланет важно изучать свойства их атмосфер. В статье последовательно рассматриваются гидростатические и стационарные решения уравнений газодинамики для исследования структуры течения атмосфер экзопланет в изотермическом и адиабатическом приближениях. Данные решения, несмотря на их абстрактный характер, важны для понимания физики процесса истечения и играют роль опорных точек при разработке более реалистичных моделей.
To understand the physics and general properties of exoplanets it is important to study the properties of their atmospheres. In this paper, we sequentially discuss the hydrostatical and hydrodynamical stationary solutions for an exoplanet atmosphere in isothermal and adiabatic approximations. These solutions, despite their abstract nature, are important for understanding the physics of the outflow process and play the role of reference points in the development of more realistic models.
El Salvador en 1997
Authors: González Luis Armando , Romano Luis Ernesto , Vargas Escolero Marcel , Villacorta Carmen Elena 
Published: November 2021

Este artículo analiza los principales dinamismos políticos, económicos y sociales que se fraguaron en El Salvador durante 1997. Una preocupación recorre el artículo a lo largo de sus páginas: sin una firme institucionalización de las reglas y valores democráticos, el país no saldrá del atolladero en el que se encuentra en los ámbitos político, económico y social. Adicionalmente se argumenta que no puede lanzar un Plan de Nación-y menos confiar ciegamente en su éxito- sin tomar en cuenta el contexto socioeconómico y político en el que será implementado y, en el cual, seguramente encontrará fuertes resistencias capaces incluso de frustrar su puesta en marcha.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 591-592, 1998: 17-42.
DIGNIDAD EN EL ACTO DE MORIR: ¿MORAL O DERECHO?
Authors: Ruíz Morales Julián Adolfo 
Published: November 2021

Es complicado encontrar situaciones y vivencias tan connaturales al ser humano como la muerte y que al mismo tiempo se evite tanto en el diario vivir. Muy pocas personas meditan sobre el fin de sus días, salvo que se esté enfermo o entrado en años, la mayoría evadimos el tema, lo ignoramos hasta que toca a nuestra puerta o visita a un ser querido.
En culturas como la nuestra, la muerte está rodeada de un halo de miedo, de terror a lo desconocido y de sufrimiento por la separación; omitiendo la posibilidad que brinda perpetuarse y trascender.
Nuestra posición ante la parca depende en gran manera de nuestras creencias y nivel educativo, pues ellas nos acercan más al análisis de los fenómenos que rodean nuestro diario devenir, desde luego nos enfrenta al propio final de nuestras vidas y la pregunta capital acerca del más allá.
Las afirmaciones precedentes son el introito para mencionar que la muerte se relaciona con creencias religiosas y culturales; como por ejemplo la existencia de una deidad y la trascendencia del alma humana, sin embargo, este artículo pretende alejarse de estos ámbitos y por el contrario busca abordarla desde un plano más objetivo y general.
Evaluating the Reliability of Human Brain White Matter Tractometry
Authors: Kruper John , Yeatman Jason D. , Richie-Halford Adam , Bloom David , Grotheer Mareike , Caffarra Sendy , Kiar Gregory , Karipidis Iliana I. , Roy Ethan , Chandio Bramsh Q. , Garyfallidis Eleftherios , Rokem Ariel 
Published: November 2021

The validity of research results depends on the reliability of analysis methods. In recent years, there have been concerns about the validity of research that uses diffusion-weighted MRI (dMRI) to understand human brain white matter connections in vivo, in part based on the reliability of analysis methods used in this field. We defined and assessed three dimensions of reliability in dMRI-based tractometry, an analysis technique that assesses the physical properties of white matter pathways: (1) reproducibility, (2) test-retest reliability, and (3) robustness. To facilitate reproducibility, we provide software that automates tractometry (https://yeatmanlab.github.io/pyAFQ). In measurements from the Human Connectome Project, as well as clinical-grade measurements, we find that tractometry has high test-retest reliability that is comparable to most standardized clinical assessment tools. We find that tractometry is also robust: showing high reliability with different choices of analysis algorithms. Taken together, our results suggest that tractometry is a reliable approach to analysis of white matter connections. The overall approach taken here both demonstrates the specific trustworthiness of tractometry analysis and outlines what researchers can do to establish the reliability of computational analysis pipelines in neuroimaging.
Procedimento de segurança para manuseio de nanomateriais em laboratórios
Authors: Lopes Samuel Jônatas de Castro 
Published: November 2021

Introdução: a nanotecnologia vem propiciando uma revolução tecnológica na engenharia mundial. Dentre os nanomateriais mais utilizados, os nanotubos de carbono (NTC) se destacam por suas diversas propriedades excelentes e específicas. Entretanto, as implicações a saúde de usuários que manipulam os nanotubos de carbono estão longe de serem compreendidas e cercadas de incertezas. Métodos: estudo exploratório-descritivo, baseado em uma breve contextualização acerca dos nanotubos de carbono e da nanotoxicologia, em busca de compreender as principais características morfológicas deste material, e os principais danos causados à saúde dos trabalhadores. Objetivo: propor um procedimento de segurança para manuseio de nanomateriais em laboratórios. Resultados: os laboratórios que manipulam esse tipo de tecnologia devem ser dotados de instalações específicas e possuir procedimentos operacionais que busquem controlar a exposição e a contaminação aerotransportada. Conclusão: a compatibilização da cadeia comercial e a segurança do trabalho devem ser consideradas para nanomateriais, ou seja, o diálogo entre fabricante, fornecedor, usuário final e profissionais de saúde e segurança do trabalho (SST) é de suma importância para o desenvolvimento da nanotecnologia segura.

Introduction: nanotechnology has led to a technological revolution in world engineering. Among the most used nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes (CNT) stand out for their excellent and specific properties. However, the health impacts of users who manipulate carbon nanotubes are far from being understood and surrounded by uncertainties. Methods: exploratory-descriptive study based on a brief contextualization about carbon nanotubes and nanotoxicology, in an attempt to understand the main morphological characteristics of this material, and the main damages caused to workers' health. Objective: a safety procedure for handling nanomaterials in laboratories was proposed. Results: Laboratories that handle this type of technology must be equipped with specific facilities and have operational procedures that seek to control exposure and airborne contamination. Conclusion: the compatibility of the commercial chain and work safety must be considered for nanomaterials, that is, the dialogue between manufacturer, supplier, end user and and occupational health and safety professionals is of paramount importance for the development of safe nanotechnology.
Anormalidades da formação cerebral e os transtornos de desenvolvimento neural
Authors: Leite Júlio Fernandes , Euzebio Umberto 
Published: November 2021

Transtornos do desenvolvimento neural constituem um grupo bastante diverso de problemas identificáveis clinicamente, que decorrem de perturbações do desenvolvimento neurológico, manifestam-se desde a infância, mesmo que sejam reconhecidos somente mais tarde, são persistentes, geram algum grau de limitação seja na capacidade de aprendizagem, na comunicação, ou na interação social, o que produz reflexos na vida escolar, laboral ou outras áreas da vida. Os principais transtornos do desenvolvimento neural são o transtorno do espectro autista (autismo), a deficiência intelectual (retardo mental ou deficiência mental), o transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH), a epilepsia dos transtornos do desenvolvimento, a dislexia do desenvolvimento, a discalculia do desenvolvimento, a gagueira do desenvolvimento e a paralisia cerebral. Os transtornos do desenvolvimento neural podem ter diversas causas, genéticas e não genéticas (ambientais), e muitas vezes ambas contribuem para a ocorrência do transtorno. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender os mecanismos envolvidos na origem dos transtornos de desenvolvimento neural durante a formação cerebral a partir de trabalhos da base de dados do índice Medline.

Neurodevelopmental disorders are a very diverse group of clinically identifiable disorders that result from derangement of neural development, they are persistent and manifest from childhood, even if they are only recognized later, and generate some degree of limitation in the learning capacity, communication, or social interaction, which produces reflexes in school, work or other areas of life. The main neurodevelopmental disorders are autism spectrum disorder (autism), intellectual disability (mental retardation or mental disability), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), developmental epilepsy, developmental dyslexia, developmental dyscalculia, developmental stuttering and cerebral palsy. Neurodevelopmental disorders may have several causes, genetic and non-genetic (environmental), and often both act simultaneously. The aim of this work is to understand the mechanisms involved in the origin of neural development disorders during brain formation based on words from the Medline index database.
Performance as Transformation: The Laughing Songs of “Death in Venice” in Literature, Film, and Opera
Authors: Müller Janina 
Published: November 2021

This paper takes as its starting point a scene from the fifth chapter of Thomas Mann’s novella Death in Venice (1912). While Venice is threatened by an outbreak of cholera, a group of Neapolitan street musicians plays in front of Aschenbach, Tadzio, and the other hotel guests. The leader of the band—a buffonesque guitarist-singer with red hair and a wrinkled, emaciated face—is an ominous figure whose facetious, sexually charged performance eventually turns into blatant mockery of the audience, whom he infects with his contagious laughter. Using the concept of “performance as transformation” (Erika Fischer-Lichte) as a lens through which to investigate the filmic and operatic adaptations of the scene in Luchino Visconti’s Death in Venice (1970) and Benjamin Britten’s eponymous opera (1973), I focus on the various renditions of the laughing song to trace the particular transformative power it unfolds across media. Both adaptations use music to ironically comment on Aschenbach’s infatuation. Yet, their approach to the scene at large is distinct from one another: While the opera turns the performance into an interiorized space of moral interrogation, the film evokes the sound of the past through the insertion of pre-existent popular songs from the time, including Berardo Cantalamessa’s Neapolitan laughing song “’A risa.” As I argue, the latter served as a model for the uproarious comical number described by Mann which thus constitutes a “phono-graphic” adaptation itself.
Finally, I discuss the recurrences of demonic laughter throughout the film as part of Visconti’s intertextual strategy to create motivic relationships between Death in Venice and Doctor Faustus (1947).
PENERAPAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 2019 UNTUK PERANCANGAN TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Saputra M Adie , Redo M Reza 
Published: November 2021

Berkembangnya teknologi informasi memaksa perguruan tinggi untuk dapat mengikuti dan meningkatkan sumber daya dengan teknologi informasi untuk menghadapi persaingan dan perkembangan zaman. Framework Cobit 2019 menjadi salah satu panduan yang dapat digunakan untuk menerapkan Teknologi Informasi untuk tata kelola Teknologi Informasi pada Institusi Teknologi Bisnis dan Dinniyah Lampung karena dapat memberikan masukan dalam membantu pengelolaan kerangka keja manajemen Teknologi Informasi Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan Framework Cobit 2019 untuk membangun rancangan tata kelola teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan bisnis dan teknologi sehingga didapatkan informasi berhubungan dengan tatakelola yang telah berjalan.
Las capacidades y esfuerzos de los estudiantes como uno de los principales predictores del rendimiento académico. Caso del Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Educación de Luanda, Angola
Authors: Neto Manuel Francisco , Losada Analia Verónica 
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to analyze the types of causal attributions perceived by students for academic performance. This research made use of of quantitative methodology. The population of this research consisted of 2,774 students, with 164 men and 153 women participating in the study, making up the sample of 299 randomly selected students. Data collection was done through a questionnaire created ad hoc, and the data was processed through the statistical program SPSS version 20. In the results obtained, they indicated that 56.2% of those respondents agreed that capacity is an internal attribution which leads to good academic performance and 6% considered luck asthe factor responsible for good academic performance. The causal attributions for the academic performance of the students fall on the ability as a main internal attribution, taking into consideration the improvement of their intellectual results, but there are other external attributions related to the teacher and the environment where the student is inserted. The academic performance of students should not be considered in isolation. Internal and external factors must always be taken into account. Age and education as independent variables influence the causal attribution of students.
Factors Related to Nurse's Compliance in Implementation of Standard Operating Procedures for Urethral Catheter Insertion
Authors: Wakanno Grace Jeny 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT The act of catheterization in patients with urinary elimination disorders must be based on science and carried out in accordance with the installation sequence or fixed procedure. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to nurses' compliance in the implementation of standard operating procedures for urethral catheter placement in Ambon Living Resources Hospital. The analytical descriptive design with cross sectional study was used. The population is all nurses who provide nursing services in the Emergency Room and inpatient rooms of Ambon Life Sources Hospital, which number a population of 40 nurses. Sampling using total sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 40 people. There is a correlation between knowledge with nurses 'compliance in the implementation of fixed catheter installation procedures with values (p = 0.013), there is a relationship between attitudes and nurses' compliance in the implementation of fixed catheter installation procedures with a value (p = 0.000), there is a long working relationship with compliance nurses in the implementation of fixed catheter installation procedures with a value (p = 0,000). It is expected that nurses can apply and run in nursing practice regarding compliance with running a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for catheter insertion. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Length of Work, SOP Catheter
ANALISIS KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN DI RSD Dr. R. SOEDARSONO KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: Jotlely Hery 
Published: November 2021

Telah dilakukan analisis kinerja sumber daya manusia berbasis pembelejaran dan pertumbuhan di RSD Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan. Tujuan Penelitian adalah menganalisis kinerja sumber daya manusia berbasis pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan di RSD Dr. R.Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian ini adalah Cross sectional, dengan populasi penelitian ini adalah para pimpinan rumah sakit (direktur, kepala. bidang., kepala sub bidang., kepala sub bagian, kepala seksi dan kepala ruangan), dokter, perawat, termasuk petugas administrasi dan keuangan, dengan sampel untuk karyawan 95 orang, pimpinan 18 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pimpinan RSD Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan telah membuat perencanaan yang sesuai untuk peningkatan kinerja dalam perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan menyangkut kapabilitas dan pemberdayaan karyawan. Karyawan rawat inap di RSD Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan umumnya berpendapat bahwa kegiatan pelatihan, lokakarya, seminar dan peningkatan pendidikan telah sesuai dengan bidang tugasnya (91%) dan pendidikannya (85%). Kinerja rawat inap di RSD Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan dalam perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan menyangkut pemberdayaan karyawan, ditemukan bahwa sebagian karyawan besar telah diberikan kepercayaan dalam hal : menyelesaikan masalah di tempat pekerjaan (54,7%), memilih cara yang terbaik (52,6%), mengambil keputusan (58,96%) dan menjalankan wewenang (57,9%).
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL AND GLOBAL COOPERATION FOR CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIODIVERSITY
Authors: Ljuša Melisa , Cero Mehmed , Grabovac Zlata 
Published: November 2021

UDK: 574:502(497.6)
With the geographical position and climate conditions it has, Bosnia and Herzegovinais a countryof unique life forms and biodiversity. The flora, fauna and fungi of Bosnia and Herzegovina are among the most diverse in Europe, and the high level of endemism and relict species provide for the country’s significance at the global biodiversity level (UNCBD, 2019).
Since 2002, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a party to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD), has been following global trends of conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. Followingthe Convention, among others, six national reports were developed, as well as the Strategy and Action Plan for Protection of Biological Diversity in Bosnia and Herzegovina (NBSAP) by 2020. These documents seek to ensure that protection and sustainable use of biodiversity become inevitable principles when relevant sectoral policies, strategies and legislation at all governmental levels of Bosnia and Herzegovina are being developed. In 2013, the Bosnian-Herzegovina Clearing House Mechanism (CHM) portal for sharing information on biodiversity was established within the global network CBD CHM.
As a member country of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), Bosnia and Herzegovina actively represents and advocates for the interests of Eastern Europe. Bosnia and Herzegovina has made significant contribution to the preparation of a Regional and Sub-Regional Assessment for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for Europe and Central Asia, which was adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of IPBES (Medellin, Colombia, March 2018).
In the context of regional and global cooperation, Bosnia and Herzegovina significantly contributes to the organization of the workshop and the preparation of an Eastern European Action Document on Pollinators, Food Security and Rural Development, within BES-Net Trialogue. Bosnia and Herzegovina reaffirmed its commitment to the status of pollinators by accessing to the global Coalition of the Willing on Pollinators at the 6th IPBES Plenary Session.
Aplicabilidade do Processo de Enfermagem na atenção hospitalar: interface com as melhores práticas
Authors: Machado Susane Karine Kerckoff , Adamy Edlamar Kátia , Pertille Fabiane , Argenta Carla , Silva Clarissa Bohrer da , Vendruscolo Carine 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: analisar a aplicabilidade do Processo de Enfermagem em interface com as melhores práticas. Método: estudo transversal, realizado com 146 enfermeiros(as), mediante questionário estruturado tipo survey, aplicado entre maio e setembro de 2019, analisado por estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: dos 146 enfermeiros(as), 115 (78,8%) realizavam o Processo de Enfermagem, sendo que 73 (50%) aplicavam as cinco etapas do Processo de Enfermagem. Destes 115, prevaleceram as etapas de coleta de dados 110 (95,7%) e implementação do cuidado 104 (90,4%). Houve associação significativa entre a aplicação das etapas do Processo de Enfermagem com o uso de sistemas de informação e escalas de avaliação. Algumas etapas do Processo foram associadas ao uso de Sistemas de Linguagem Padronizada e teorias de enfermagem. Conclusão: o Processo de Enfermagem configura-se como estratégia para consolidar as melhores práticas, fundamentando as ações em evidências científicas e nas necessidades do indivíduo mediante expertise clínica e qualificação dos registros.