bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Políticas públicas… proceso complejo, reflejo de las relaciones de poder del sistema político
Authors: Tabares-Acevedo Katherine 
Published: July 2021

La política pública es un conjunto de acciones continuas adelantadas por una autoridad pública, orientadas al manejo de una situación socialmente problemática que ha logrado ubicarse en la agenda pública (condición principal para ser objeto de una política) por presión de ciertos sectores y grupos de interés que le han introducido entre las respuestas de acción de las autoridades y administración de turno. A partir de esta definición en el presente artículo se realiza una reflexión frente a la complejidad de las políticas públicas, precisando como éstas surgen y tienen lugar en medio de un juego de relaciones de poder que se imponen en el proceso de la toma de decisiones, fundamental en la definición de la política.
Визуально-графическая система программирования на основе разработки блок-схем алгоритмов. ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ СИМВОЛОВ-БЛОКОВ СЛОЖНЫХ АЛГОРИТМОВ
Authors: Евдокимова О.А. , Вохмин А.А. , Малявко А.А. 
Published: July 2021

В работе приведены результаты исследования и разработки редактора блок-схем алгоритмов. Редактор представляет собой один из компонентов проектируемой многоязыковой визуально-графической системы программирования. При ее разработке приходится решать ряд сложных задач, в числе которых – задача автоматического размещения текущего представления элементов (блоков, контейнеров) и связей между ними, в окне, наложенном на потенциально значительно большую по размерам блок-схему проектируемого алгоритма. Способ представления (свернутый или развернутый) каждого контейнера блок-схемы, возможно, содержащего десятки или сотни вложенных в него элементов, на каждом шаге проектирования алгоритма, может выбираться пользователем. Предложен и описан способ пространственного размещения элементов/контейнеров сложных алгоритмов в автоматическом режиме с учетом необходимости реализации всех потенциально возможных операций пользователя по модификации проектируемой блок-схемы. Рассмотрены необходимые для реализации этого подхода внутренние структуры данных визуально-графического редактора и некоторые наиболее важные алгоритмы расчета/пересчета координат блоков/контейнеров и связей между ними в процессе автоматического размещения.
The article presents the results of research and development of the algorithm block diagram editor. The editor is one of the components of the projected multilingual visual-graphic programming system. When developing it, it is necessary to solve a number of complex problems, including the problem of automatic placement of the representation of elements (blocks, containers) and links between them in a window superimposed on a large-sized block diagram of an object. predictable algorithm. The presentation method (collapsed or expanded) of each container of the flowchart, which can contain tens or hundreds of nested elements, can be selected by the user at each stage of the algorithm development. A method of spatial arrangement of elements / containers of complex algorithms in automatic mode is proposed and described, taking into account the implementation of all possible user actions to modify the projected block diagram. The necessary approaches for their implementation are the internal data structures of the visual-graphic editor and some of the most important algorithms for calculating / recalculating the coordinates of blocks / containers and the links between them in the process of automatic placement.
ЭКСПЕРтная система для настройщика ультразвуковых аппаратов
Authors: Клименченко Е.В. , Абраменко Д.С. 
Published: July 2021

В статье представлены результаты разработки экспертной системы аккумулирующей знания настройщиков ультразвуковых технологических аппаратов и позволяющая выработать рекомендации по аппаратному и программному обеспечению для ультразвукового аппарата, предназначенного для решения нестандартной или новой задачи. Приводятся результаты анализа внутреннего устройства ультразвуковых аппаратов, в результате которого были выделены параметры, которые будут содержаться в базе данных, а также в итоговом отчете в качестве выходных параметров. Описаны технологии, используемые при разработке пользовательского интерфейса. Предложен и описан способ подбора комплектующих для ультразвукового аппарата, основанный на методе анализа иерархий, а также представлены результаты подбора состава аппарата на основе требований пользователя.
The article presents the results of the development of an expert system that accumulates the knowledge of the adjusters of ultrasonic technological devices and allows us to develop recommendations on hardware and software for an ultrasound device designed to solve a non-standard or new task. The results of the analysis of the internal structure of ultrasound devices are presented, as a result of which the parameters that will be contained in the database, as well as in the final report as output parameters, were selected. The technologies used in the development of the user interface are described. A method for selecting components for an ultrasound device based on the hierarchy analysis method is proposed and described, and the results of selecting the composition of the device based on user requirements are also presented.
Визуально-графическая система программирования на основе разработки блок-схем алгоритмов. Конвертирование текстов программ на различных языках программирования в блок-схемы и обратно
Authors: Вохмин А.А. , Евдокимова О.А. , Малявко А.А. 
Published: July 2021

В работе представлены результаты исследований и разработки средств визуально-графического проектирования сложных алгоритмов в виде блок-схем в целом и, в частности, интерфейсной компоненты таких средств – конвертора текстов программ на различных языках программирования во внутреннее структурно-вложенное представление и обратно в тексты. Визуально-графическое представление алгоритмов лучше воспринимается человеком-разработчиком, чем традиционное текстовое представление, поэтому развитию подобных систем программирования в последнее время уделяется определенное внимание. Однако реализация максимально удобных для человека технологий создания и редактирования блок-схем сопряжена с необходимостью решения ряда сложных задач формирования и адекватного отображения управляющих структур, используемых в популярных языках программирования. Проведен анализ таких структур для наиболее популярных по разным метрикам языков программирования, представлены его результаты и предложен способ выявления и преобразования управляющих структур во внутреннее представление визуально-графического редактора. Описаны основные алгоритмы работы конвертора текстов программ как в прямом, так и в обратном направлениях.
The paper presents the results of research and development of tools for visual and graphic design of complex algorithms in the form of block diagrams in general and, in particular, the interface component of such tools - a converter of programs texts in various programming languages ​​into an internal structurally nested representation and back into texts. The visual-graphical representation of algorithms is better perceived by a human developer than the traditional textual representation, therefore, some attention has been paid to the development of such programming systems in recent years. However, the implementation of the most human-friendly technologies for creating and editing block diagrams is associated with the need to solve a number of complex problems of forming and adequately displaying control structures used in popular programming languages. The analysis of such structures for the most popular programming languages ​​in terms of various metrics is carried out, its results are presented, and a method for identifying and transforming control structures into an internal representation of a visual-graphic editor is proposed. The main algorithms for the operation of the program text converter both in forward and backward directions are described.
ПРОГРАММНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ЛИНЕЙНЫХ РЕГРЕССИОННЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ МЕТОДОМ СМЕШАННОГО ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ
Authors: Носков С.И. , Перфильева К.С. 
Published: July 2021

В статье описывается программный комплекс, обеспечивающий возможность оценивания параметров линейного регрессионного уравнения методами смешанного оценивания (МСО), наименьших квадратов (МНК) и модулей (МНМ), а также антиробастного оценивания (МАО). Разработанный программный комплекс применен для моделирования объема погрузки основных видов грузов железнодорожным транспортом, в качестве независимых переменных определены объемы погрузки конкурирующими видами транспорта. Это такие факторы, как перевозки автомобильным, морским, трубопроводным и внутренним водным транспортом. Проведён анализ полученных моделей, оценены значения критериев смещения, относительных ошибок аппроксимации, согласованности поведения.
The article considers a software package that provides the ability to estimate the parameters of a linear regression equation using mixed estimation (MSO), least squares (OLS) and modules (MCM), as well as anti-blast estimation (MAO). The developed software package was used to model the volume of loading of the main types of cargo by rail, and the competing types of transportation in relation to rail transportation were selected as independent variables. These are such factors as transportation by road, transportation by sea, transportation by pipeline, transportation by inland water transport. The analysis of the obtained models is carried out, the bias criteria, the relative approximation errors, and the generalized behavior consistency criterion (RSPC) are evaluated.
МЕТОДЫ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ОЦЕНКИ ЗАНЯТОСТИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ТРУДОУСТРОЙСТВА ВЫПУСКНИКОВ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЙ
Authors: Баюк О.В. , Лозикова И.О. 
Published: July 2021

Новизна исследования заключается в разработке качественно нового подхода к оценке кадрового потенциала, основанного на методах оценки и прогнозирования персонала. Целью исследования - формирование аналитики в разрезе различных видов предприятий/отраслей/регионов, что позволяет разрабатывать качественные рекомендации для развития профессиональных кадров в том или ином направлении, для развития социальной и сервисной инфраструктуры в регионе для удержания профессиональных кадров. Актуальностью работы является структуризация вопроса кадровой подготовки в учебных заведениях и возможности контролирования (прогнозирования) трудоустройства выпускников на предприятиях, как важный элемент человеческого капитала. Актуальность данного вопроса очевидна, в связи с возможностью выявлением количественных показателей и выявление его зависимости от основных факторов влияния. В работе представлены две математические модели прогнозирования системы занятости. В ней выполнен математический анализ трудоустройства выпускников учебных заведений любого уровня (колледжей, высших учебных заведений, курсов повышения квалификации и прочее), проведено прогнозирование востребованности этих выпускников предприятиями региона/отрасли/страны. Результатом работы является разработка математического аппарата необходимого для выполнения полноценного анализа и дальнейшее прогнозирования (востребованности) специальности (программы/курса) на рынке труда, как в определённом регионе, так и в стране в целом и построение демографических моделей. Использование математического аппарата позволит потенциальным пользователям (учебным заведением, работодателям и другим заинтересованным лицам) получить инструмент и количественные показатели для дальнейшего планирования работы при подготовке специалистов и разработке образовательных программ.
The novelty of the research lies in the development of a qualitatively new approach to the assessment of human resources potential, based on the methods of personnel assessment and forecasting. The purpose of the study is to form analytics in the context of various types of enterprises/industries/regions, which allows us to develop high-quality recommendations for the development of professional personnel in a particular direction, for the development of social and service infrastructure in the region to retain professional personnel. The relevance of the work is the structuring of the issue of personnel training in educational institutions and the possibility of monitoring (forecasting) the employment of graduates in enterprises, as an important element of human capital. The relevance of this issue is obvious, due to the possibility of identifying quantitative indicators and identifying its dependence on the main factors of influence. The paper presents two mathematical models for predicting the employment system, it performs a mathematical analysis
The impact of nitrifying probiotic to population growth of pathogenic bacteria, Vibrio sp., and toxic nitrogen gasses in marine shrimp culture media under laboratory condition
Authors: Widigdo Bambang , Yuhana Munti , Iswantari Aliati , Madonsa Claritha , Sapitri Inka Destiana , Wardiatno Yusli , Hakim Agus Alim , Nazar Fitriana 
Published: July 2021

Intensification of shrimp farming has led to problems of water quality and development of pathogenic bacteria. The excess feed and fecal deposited in the bottom of the pond undergo ammonification and result in excess of ammonia formation in pond water and sediment. The purposes of this research was to investigate the impact nitrifying bacteria application on the controlling of pathogenic Vibrio sp. bacteria and toxic nitrogen gasses. Twelve (12) transparent glass bottles (effective volume of 3 L) were used in this research. Tested probiotic was purchased in free market and producer claims to contain Nitrosomonas sp., Nitrosococcus sp., Nitrobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Aerobacter sp., and Pseudomonas sp. The tested media was sea water containing Vibrio sp., TAN, NO2 and NO3 of 54.07 ± 2.93 mg/L; 6.33 ± 0.17 mg/L; 2.43 ± 0.04 mg/L; and 0.46 ± 0.01 mg/L respectively. The treatment of probiotic was 0 mg/L as a control; 0.1 mg/L; 0.2 mg/L; and 0.4 mg/L with 3 replications. In regard to concentration of Vibrio sp., NH3 and NO2 gasses, treatment doses of 0.1 mg/L (A) resulted a save level within 4 days after treatment, but to more secure in the practical work for shrimp farm, the doses of 0.2 mg/L (B) is suggested.
Plant Growth and Morphological Characters of Sonchus arvensis L. from Different Chicken Manure Rates and Harvest Intervals with Ratooning Practices
Authors: Melati Maya , Ari Ahmad Nur Hidayat Gena , Aziz Sandra Arifin 
Published: July 2021

Sonchus arvensis L., commonly known as perennial sow thistle, field milk thistle, among other names, is a weedy species that has medicinal values. Belongs to the Daisy family (Asteraceae), S. arvensis has a rosette form and it can be harvested more than once. The determination of harvest interval for ratoon of S. arvensis is necessary because ratooning can save time to produce the consecutive plant biomass, but the second harvest must be conducted at the correct time as it will determine the quantity and quality of leaves. As source of herbal medicine, cultivation of S. arvensis with organic fertilizer is preferred, and determination of organic fertilizer rates is also important for ratooning. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the plant growth response and yield with different chicken manure rates and different harvest intervals. The field experiment was conducted at IPB experimental station in Cikarawang, Darmaga Bogor, Indonesia. The study used a randomized complete block design with different manure rates (0, 7, 14, 21 ton.ha-1) and various harvest intervals (6, 8, and 10 weeks after the first harvest) as treatments. The results showed that for the first harvest, the effect of chicken manure rates was linear almost on all variables. For the ratoon (second harvest), manure rate of 14 ton.ha-1 (for first harvest) added with 4 ton.ha-1 (after first harvest) was enough for leaf production. The results indicate that ratoon should be harvested at 10 weeks after the first harvest to obtain the highest yield. The interaction between manure rates and harvest interval was not significant for growth variables of the second harvest.
Penerimaan diri wanita hamil dengan HIV positif
Authors: Putri Anggie Pradana , AM Adi Irawan , Padua Marlene R 
Published: July 2021

Background : Being HIV positive, someone will face psychological pressure such as depression, anxiety and other negative ones. Pregnant women with HIV positive face two challenges, to keep her pregnancy and struggle to fight with HIV. Self-acceptance of those two dimensions gives high challenges for pregnant women who are HIV positive. The aim of the study is to understand deeper and describe about the self-acceptance of pregnant women with HIV positive
Method : This study used qualitative research method with phenomenology approach. The participants are the pregnant women with HIV positive with inclusion criteria as: 1) woman in reproductive age 18-40 years old, 2) confirmed pregnant, 3) natural born of Indonesia, 4) can expressed her-selves verbally. The data analyzed with Collaizi’s analysis of qualitative research.
Results : Data saturation was reached on the seventh participant. From the qualitative data analysis, there are three themes under the phenomenon of self-acceptance of pregnant-women with HIV positive, such as internal negativism, internal acceptance, and ready to enhanced health status.
Conclusion : The process of self acceptance of being pregnant and infected with HIV gives contribution on the continuity of antenatal care and HIV therapy in order to the improvement of quality of life. Self-denial depicts as disappoint, anxiety, unbelief, blame herself, isolate her self, become as consequences of the situation. But, due to the support from family and people around, makes the pregnant mothers with HIV positive try to accept and disclose about her status. So, it will give better self-acceptance of to improve her health
‘PUBLIC SPEAKING’ SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF (KEGIATAN PKM di SMA KRISTOFORUS 2, JAKARTA BARAT)
Authors: Girsang Lasmery Rosentauly Maissalinya 
Published: July 2021

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Everyone is able to speak, but only some who are able to gather words into beautiful language and can attract the public to hear it. So, simply speaking public speaking means the ability to speak by "playing" language in front of the public. Public speaking or public speaking is not something that is rare in today's advanced era. All individuals are required to be skilled in speaking in public to convey their goals. In the study of communication, the expertise of public speaking is part of effective communication that is conveying messages to the audience in a way that is appropriate and attracts attention. At present, public speaking is one of the absolute abilities needed in the global era. It is triggered by the demands of the times and the existing technology that forces individuals to compete to improve their quality. The importance of public speaking ability is inseparable from the definition of public speaking itself. In the 'Empowerment for the Community' (PKM) activities involving writers, public speaking training took place at SMA Kristoforus 2 West Jakarta. The reason for targeting students in these schools is none other than to equip students with knowledge related to public speaking skills. The majority of class XI students are not yet fully 'confident' when presenting themselves to the public. Therefore with the method of cermah and practice (practice), students are challenged to be brave in the future and present their opinions.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords: Effective communication, Public Speaking, Students </em></strong>
Yang Lalu dan Yang Kini: Kajian Terhadap Sajak “Pada Senja” Karya Ajip Rosidi
Authors: Dewi Liana Shinta 
Published: July 2021

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bentuk-bentuk kelisanan yang terdapat dalam sajak “Pada Senja”, tarik-menarik antara masa lalu dan masa kini yang muncul dalam sajak tersebut, dan kaitan tarik-menarik tersebut dengan pengarang. Ketiga hal tersebut dianalisis menggunakan konsep kelisanan yang diungkapkan oleh Walter J. Ong. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, klausa, maupun kalimat yang ada di dalam sajak “Pada Senja”. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan aditif, redundan, agregatif, partisipatoris, agonistic, dan konservatif adalah bentuk kelisanan yang menonjol dalam sajak ini. Pola kelisanan ini juga berkaitan dengan kehidupan pengarangnya.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: kelisanan, Walter J. Ong, Pada Senja, Ajip Rosidi</p><p>The aims of this study is to observe the oraility forms in poem “Pada Senja”, the correlation of the past and the present and its correlation with the author. These three things will be analyzed by using psicodynamic of orality by Walter J. Ong. The method used in this study was analytical descriptive. As for the data are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in poem “Pada Senja”. The result of this study shows that aditive, redundancy, agregative, participatories, agonistic, and conservative are prominent form in this poem. These orality forms also relate to its author life. </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: orality, Walter J. Ong, Pada Senja, Ajip Rosidi</p>
Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emission From Aircrafts and Ground Service Equipment at Tribhuvan International Airport of Nepal
Authors: Acharya Ramesh , Bhattarai Nawaraj 
Published: July 2021

This paper highlights the trend of carbon dioxide emission and its reduction measure at Tribhuvan International Airport, which is the only international airport of Nepal. The landing and take-off (LTO) cycle of three-year (2016 to 2018) data were gathered from Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN) for all types of aircrafts and fuel consumption data of each ground service equipment (GSE) were collected from Nepal Airlines Corporation (NAC). With the help of LTO emission factors published by different institutions and collected data, the emission was calculated and overall (international, domestic, helicopters and GSE) CO₂ emission in the year 2016, 2017 and 2018 was found to be 56.55, 65.66 and 71.89 Kilotonnes respectively. Upon validation of calculated emission the discrepancy of 2.59% was found. The CO₂ emission was forecasted up-to 2030 considering two scenarios namely, time series analysis and regression analysis. Lastly, for the CO₂ reduction from GSE the scenario; Electrical GSE and Construction of Aerobridge was studied and from which it was found that the CO₂ will be reduced by 80% if implemented.
Riesz Potential and Fractional Maximal Function
Authors: Ghimire Santosh 
Published: July 2021

In this article, we begin with Riesz potential. We then discuss some properties of the Riesz potential. Finally we discuss a relation of Riesz Potential with fractional maximal function in the sense that fractional maximal function can be controlled by Riesz potential and the fractional maximal function maps the space Lp to Lq whenever the Riesz potential does.