bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU UNTUK MENYUSUI
Authors: Sanjaya Riona , Effendi Jusuf Sulaeman , Pribadi Adhi 
Published: April 2021

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan nutrisi yang sangat penting dan paling ideal bagi bayi dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang bayi yang optimal. Dalam proses laktasi, terutama pada wanita yang baru pertama kali menjadi ibu umumnya mengalami kecemasan dan membutuhkan dukungan dari orang terdekat yaitu suami. Dukungan suami akan memengaruhi keberhasilan ibu dalam menyusui bayinya. Selain itu, dibutuhkan efikasi diri ibu untuk menyusui bayinya. Ibu dengan efikasi diri yang tinggi akan memiliki kepercayaan diri dan usaha untuk menyusui serta penanganan terhadap tantangan yang dihadapi selama proses menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kecemasan ibu dan dukungan suami dengan efikasi diri menyusui. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel 62 orang ibu nifas dalam tiga bulan pertama postpartum di wilayak kerja Puskesmas Bandung. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji fisher’s exact. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, dukungan suami berhubungan dengan efikasi diri ibu menyusui, sedangkan kecemasan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan efikasi diri ibu menyusui. Usia ibu merupakan faktor perancu. Breast milk is essential and the most ideal nutrient for support optimal baby’s growth. In lactation’s process, especially for first-time mothers, generally experiencing anxiety and need support from husband as the closest person. The husband's support will affect the success of a mother to breastfeed her baby. Furthermore, self-efficacy of mother's breastfeeding is needed to breastfeed her baby. Mothers with high self-efficacy will have the confidence and effort to breastfeed and deal with the challenges faced during the breastfeeding process. This research aimed to analyse the relationship between maternal anxiety and husband's support with breastfeeding self-efficacy. This study was a cross-sectional study. The sample size was 62 postpartum mothers in the first three months postpartum in the working area Bandung Public Health Service. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire. Data analysis used Fisher's exact test. Husband support was related to maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy. The result showed that husband’s support was related to maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy, while maternal anxiety was not related to it. Mother's age was the confounding factor.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Wahyuhidaya Pratika , Wahyuntari Evi 
Published: April 2021

Kelainan tekanan darah selama kehamilan seperti preeklampsia, hipertensi gestasional, dan chronic hipertensi terjadi pada 10% wanita hamil. Kelainan tekanan darah ini akan berefek pada morbiditas, ketidakmampuan ibu dan penyebab kamatian tertinggi pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pre eklamsia pada kehamilan Penelitian deskriptif Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil baik yang mengalami Preeklampsia maupun yang tidak mengalami Preeklampsia dan melakukan pemerikasaan di RSKIA Sadewa diambil dari data rekam medik pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Nopember 2018 dengan jumlah 2862 ibu hamil. Kriteria Inklusi semua ibu hamil normal yang tidak mengalami Preeklampsia dan data yang ada di dalam rekam medis pasien yang terisi lengkap. Kriteri eksklusi data rekam medis yang tidak terisi lengkap atau tidak adanya data salah satu dari kriteria insklusi Hasil: gambaran faktor risiko preeklampsia di RSKIA Sadewa 31 (31%) responden rentang usia berisiko, 95 (95%) dengan pendidikan tinggi, 53 (53%) responden dengan paritas multigravida, 83 (93%) riwayat kesehatan tidak berisiko. Kesimpulan gambaran preeklampsia di RSKIA Sadewa sebagian besar responden yang mengalami preeklamsia tidak memiliki riwayat kesehatan yang berisiko. Saran dengan mengetahui karakteristik responden, maka kejadian preeklampsia dapat di minimalisir.Blood pressure abnormalities during pregnancy such as pre-eclampsia, gestational hypertension, and chronic hypertension occur in 10% of pregnant women. This blood pressure disorder will influence morbidity, maternal disability and the highest cause of death in pregnant women. This study aims to determine factors associated with pre-eclampsia in pregnancy. Descriptive research the population in this study were all pregnant women both experiencing pre-eclampsia and those not experiencing pre-eclampsia and conducting examinations in RSKIA Sadewa taken from medical record data from January to November 2018 with a total of 2862 pregnant women. Criteria for inclusion of all normal pregnant women without preeclampsia and the data contained in the complete medical records of patients. Criteria for exclusion of incomplete medical record data or absence of data from one of the inclusion criteria Results: description of pre-eclampsia risk factors in RSKIA Sadewa 31 (31%) respondents at-risk age range, 95 (95%) with tertiary education, 53 (53 %) respondents with multigravida parity, 83 (93%) medical history was not at risk. Conclusion Anaemia's description in the work area of Kalasan Public Health Center most of the respondents did not experience anaemia before. Suggestions by knowing the characteristics of respondents, then events can be minimized by doing early detection of risk factors
Theological and Exegetical Foundations of some Translation Solutions in BTD (Based on the Gospel of Mark)
Authors: Лазаренко Нил 
Published: April 2021

Cтатья служит продолжением анализа переводческих решений BTD - немецкого перевода Четвероевангелия, выполненного схиархимандритом Сербской Православной Церкви Иустином (Рауером) и опубликованного в 2018 году Швейцарским библейским обществом. В статье рассматривается ряд мест из Евангелия от Марка. Сравнение BTD с другими современными переводами позволяет выявить места, трудные для грамматического истолкования и адекватного перевода. Русские читатели, не знакомые или мало знакомые с переводами Нового Завета на современные европейские языки, а также с истолкованиями, скрыто или явно присутствующими в этих переводах, получают возможность сравнить различные истолкования друг с другом и взвесить вместе с автором pro et contra для разбираемых мест. Основное внимание в статье уделено проблеме еврейско-арамейского субстрата Евангелия от Марка, текстологическим проблемам, а также грамматическому и семантическому аспектам истолкования греческого текста. В ряде случаев указываются преимущества и недостатки в передаче разбираемых мест существующими русскими переводами.
The article continues the analysis of the new German translation of the Four Gospels in the Byzantine tradition (BTD). This time a number of passages from the Gospel of Mark are considered. Through comparison with other modern Gospel translations difficult passages are identified and discussed. Russian readers get the opportunity to acquaint themselves with interpretations contained (sometimes latently) in the NANTG text and its translations into the West European languages. Special attention is devoted to the problem of Semitic (especially, Aramaic) background of some Markan expressions. Issues of grammar, text-criticism, and theology are discussed. Differences among the modern Russian translations are noted and evaluated. The article shows some strong points of the Byzantine textual tradition in comparison to the NANTG text.
Problematic Issues of Christology in Dialogue with Non-Chalcedonian Churches. Notes on the Second Agreed Statement. Part II
Authors: Юлаев Феодор 
Published: April 2021

Публикация заканчивает богословский анализ «Второго согласованного заявления Смешанной комиссии по богословскому диалогу между Православной Церковью и Восточными Православными Церквами» (Шамбези, 1990 г.) («Заявление»). Во второй части рассматривается использование в «Заявлении» выражения: «одна природа Бога Слова воплощенная» (μία φύσις τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου σεσαρκωμένη). Обращается внимание на его различное понимание у православных и умеренных монофизитов и отмечается, что в «Заявлении» нет уточнения, в каком именно смысле нужно его понимать. Далее рассматривается вопрос о природных волях и действиях Христа и указывается, что в «Заявлении» в этом вопросе допущен отход от учения VI Вселенского Собора. Затем идёт речь о статусе Вселенских Соборов, обращается внимание на утверждение «Заявления» об общности христологической веры православных и нехалкидонских Церквей и на выраженную в нём готовность отменить древние соборные анафемы. Отмечается необоснованность и недопустимость этих утверждений ввиду противоречия с Преданием Православной Церкви. Наконец, делается общий вывод о неудовлетворительности «Заявления» и о невозможности использования его в качестве основы для богословского диалога.
The publication completes the theological analysis of the «Second Agreed Statement of the Mixed Commission on Theological Dialogue between the Orthodox Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches» (Chambesi, 1990) («Statement»). The second part examines the use in the «Statement» of the expression: «one nature of God the Word incarnate» (μία φύσις τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου σεσαρκωμένη). Attention is drawn to its different understanding among Orthodox and moderate Monophysites, and it is noted that the «Statement» does not specify in what sense it should be understood. Further, the question of the natural wills and actions of Christ is considered and it is indicated that in the «Statement» in this matter a departure from the teachings of the VI Ecumenical Council is allowed. Then there is a talk about the status of the Ecumenical Councils, attention is drawn to the declaration of the «Statement» about the common Christological faith of the Orthodox and non-Chalcedonian Churches and to the readiness expressed in it to abolish the ancient council anathemas. The groundlessness and inadmissibility of these statements is noted due to the contradiction with the Tradition of the Orthodox Church. Finally, a general conclusion is made about the unsatisfactory nature of the «Statement» and about the impossibility of using it as a basis for theological dialogue.
The Doctrine of St. Nicholas Cabasilas on the Eucharist as Sacrifice
Authors: Елиманов Вадим Евгеньевич 
Published: April 2021

Данная статья представляет собой попытку системной реконструкции учения св. Николая Кавасилы о Евхаристии как Жертве. В труде св. Николая «Изъяснение Божественной литургии» Евхаристия предстаёт как Богочеловеческая Жертва, в которой Церковь в целом и каждый христианин в частности под видом даров (хлеба и вина) приносит саму себя, свою жизнь в жертву Богу. Бог в ответ на это дароприношение подаёт Саму Жизнь, Самого Себя. Важным открытием стало определение смысловой связи между этапами совершения Евхаристической Жертвы, этапами совершения ветхозаветных жертв и этапами домостроительства спасения, совершённого Христом. Было установлено, что всякая жертва совершается в момент изменения состояния: когда «дар» (δῶρον) становится «жертвой» (θυσία). Если Голгофская Жертва совершилась через распятие, когда Христос из «Дара» Богу стал «Жертвой» Ему, а ветхозаветные кровавые жертвы совершались через заклание, когда жертвенное животное из дара становилось жертвой Богу; то Евхаристическая Жертва совершается через преложение (μεταβολή), когда дары (хлеб и вино) становятся истинной Жертвой, то есть Телом и Кровью Агнца Христа.
This article is an attempt at a systematic reconstruction of the doctrine of st. Nicholas Cabasilas on the Eucharist as Sacrifice. In the work of st. Nicholas «Commentary on the Divine Liturgy», the Eucharist appears as a God-Human Sacrifice, in which the Church as a whole, and every Christian in particular, under the guise of gifts (bread and wine), offers itself, its life as a sacrifice to God. God responds to this gift and gives back Life itself, Himself. An important discovery was the definition of the semantic relationship between the stages of the Eucharistic Sacrifice, the stages of the Old Testament sacrifices, and the stages of The Economy of Salvation, accomplished by Christ. It was established that every sacrifice is made at the moment of state change: when a «gift» (δῶρον) becomes a «sacrifice» (θυσία). If the Sacrifice of Calvary was made by crucifixion, when Christ from the «Gift» to God became the «Sacrifice» to Him, and blood sacrifices in the Old Testament were made by slaughter, when the sacrificial animal from the gift became the sacrifice to God; then the Eucharistic Sacrifice is performed by the transformation (μεταβολή), when the gifts (bread and wine) become the true Sacrifice, i.e., the Body and Blood of the Lamb of Christ.
Review of: Trudy kafedry bogosloviâ Sankt-Peterburgskoj Duhovnoj akademii, no. 2 (4), 2019. St.-Petersburg. ISSN 2541-9587
Authors: Гаврилов Игорь Борисович , Датиашвили Давид Андриаевич 
Published: April 2021

В Российской империи Санкт-Петербургские духовные школы занимали передовую позицию в области богословской науки, богословского образования и издательства научной православной периодики. Старейший российский богословский журнал «Христианское чтение», основанный ещё в 1821 г. и отмечающий ныне 200-летний юбилей, выступал в роли флагмана отечественной богословской науки. Однако в 1918 г. захватившее власть в стране богоборческое большевистское правительство учинило беспощадный разгром всей церковной жизни, и живая традиция православной учёности прервалась в России на долгие десятилетия.
In the Russian Empire, St. Petersburg theological schools were at the forefront of theological science, theological education and the publishing of scholarly Orthodox periodicals. The oldest Russian theological journal, Christian Reading, founded as early as 1821 and now celebrating its 200th anniversary, was the flagship of national theological science. However, in 1918 the Bolshevik government, which seized power in the country, carried out a merciless destruction of all church life, and the living tradition of Orthodox scholarship was interrupted in Russia for many decades.
Low incidence of milk fistula with continued breastfeeding following radiologic and surgical interventions on the lactating breast
Authors: Johnson Helen M. , Mitchell Katrina B. 
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Milk fistula is a potential complication of radiologic and surgical procedures on the lactating breast, though its incidence is unknown. Some postulate that larger defects and/or closer proximity to the nipple increase the risk of fistula. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to estimate the incidence of milk fistula and characterize risk factors in patients who continued breastfeeding after surgical or radiological procedures. METHODS: A retrospective cohort analysis of pregnant or lactating women treated at a multidisciplinary breast clinic from July 2016 through August 2019 was performed. Demographic and clinical variables were analyzed using ANOVA and Pearson’s Chi-square. RESULTS: Two pregnant and 43 lactating patients underwent 71 interventions. The incidence of milk fistula within one week of intervention was 1.4%. One fistula was diagnosed six days after retroareolar abscess drainage. The fistula closed successfully with continued breastfeeding. When categorized by the caliber of the most invasive intervention (large-caliber: mass excision, n = 7; medium-caliber: percutaneous drain insertion, n = 18; small-caliber: stab incision, aspiration, core needle biopsy, n = 20), patients were similar in age, race/ethnicity, weeks postpartum, and frequency of central versus peripheral interventions. The low incidence of fistula prevented quantitative evaluation of potential risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Milk fistula is a rare occurrence following radiologic or surgical breast interventions performed during pregnancy or lactation. Indicated procedures should not be deferred, but periareolar approaches should be avoided when possible. Cessation of lactation is not mandatory for fistula closure, and continued breastfeeding should be recommended.
Sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer guided by CT lymphography; History, evolution and current applications
Authors: Hamdy Omar , Farouk Omar , El-Badrawy Adel , Denewer Adel , Setit Ahmed 
Published: April 2021

Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has efficiently replaced axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in axillary staging in node-negative breast cancer patients. Dual sentinel lymph node (SLN) localization using radioisotopes and blue dye is the standard technique for SLN mapping. Yet, nuclear medicine facilities are not widely available worldwide. In Japan, Computed tomography lymphography (CTLG) is presented as an SLN mapping technique which was first suggested in 2003 by Suga et al. Multiple subsequent studies confirmed the efficacy of CTLG in SLN mapping in breast cancer. Further applications of the technique followed; such as prediction of SLN metastasis using CTLG, the use of CTLG guided SLN biopsy after neoadjuvant therapy, video-assisted CTLG guided SLN biopsy, the use of real-time virtual sonography with 3-D CTLG, and preoperative localization of the CTLG mapped SLN using either real-time virtual sonography (RVS) guided Indocyanine green (ICG) injection or its marking using liquid charcoal and silver wire and the use of SPIO enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for prediction of metastasis in SLNs detected by CTLG. This efficacy and variable applications open the door for conducting wide-scale randomized controlled trials to suggest using CTLG as an efficient alternative for the use of radioisotopes in SLN mapping in breast cancer patients, especially in low and middle-income countries.
Second compression for pixelated images under edge-based compression algorithms: JPEG-LS as an example
Authors: Al-Khayyat Kamal , Al-Shaikhli Imad , Al-Hagery Mohammed 
Published: April 2021

This paper details the examination of a particular case of data compression, where the compression algorithm removes the redundancy from data, which occurs when edge-based compression algorithms compress (previously compressed) pixelated images. The newly created redundancy can be removed using another round of compression. This work utilized the JPEG-LS as an example of an edge-based compression algorithm for compressing pixelated images. The output of this process was subjected to another round of compression using a more robust but slower compressor (PAQ8f). The compression ratio of the second compression was, on average, 18%, which is high for random data. The results of the second compression were superior to the lossy JPEG. Under the used data set, lossy JPEG needs to sacrifice 10% on average to realize nearly total lossless compression ratios of the two-successive compressions. To generalize the results, fast general-purpose compression algorithms (7z, bz2, and Gzip) were used too.
Чудотворна ікона Божої Матері «Троєручиця»: історичний шлях до Спаського храму м. Полтави
Authors: Гура Олексій 
Published: April 2021

У статті простежується історичний шлях чудотворної ікони Божої Матері «Троєручиця» упродовж кінця ХІХ – початку ХХІ століть. Автор аналізує українські традиції пошановування чудотворних ікон. Особлива увага звертається на розвиток християнства і церковного мистецтва. Зокрема, дослідник визначає значення пам’яток Богородицького циклу. Зроблено опис останніх досліджень і публікацій із названої теми. Дається змістовна історична довідка про появу ікони Божої Матері «Троєручиці». Наголошується на виключній ролі в історії ікони пр. Іоана Дамаскіна.
Дослідник розкриває обставини створення ікони Божої Матері «Троєручиця». На основі аналізу історичних документів, автор простежує її переміщення починаючи з кінця ХІХ століття. У статті дається детальний опис прибуття пам’ятки до Полтави у 1894 році та урочистого встановлення її у Сампсонівському храмі. У контексті історії ікони у дослідженні розкриваються окремі аспекти розвитку православ’я на Полтавщині наприкінці ХІХ – початку ХХ століття.
Науковець описує долю ікони за часів радянського періоду і дає характеристику радянського законодавств про релігійні культи у контексті збереження церковних цінностей. Автор вказує на особливості політики партійних і державних органів щодо громад РПЦ на місцевому рівні. У цьому форматі з’ясовуються і переміщення ікони Божої Матері «Троєручиця». Аналізуючи документи, дослідник зміг визначити складний механізм появи пам’ятки у Спаському храмі Полтави, де вона перебуває і до тепер.
A Study of Cultural Context in Chinese-English Translation
Authors: Zhang Xiang'e 
Published: April 2021

The cultural translation view considers translation as a cross-cultural communication activity. The paradigm and thinking of translation will also have profound changes in different cultural contexts. It can be seen from modern translation studies that the translation circle has paid full attention to the cultural differences between the two languages, and due to the profound influence of culture, translators have gradually formed their own unique and personalized cultural understanding and translation concepts in translation practice. Starting from the influence of cultural context on Chinese-English translation, this article explores the cultural context in Chinese-English translation combined with practical work experience, and the understanding and practice of translation activities under the cultural translation perspective.
Investigation of Procedural Decisions at the Beginning of Pre-Trial Investigation
Authors: Burlaka Yа. A. 
Published: April 2021

The author of the article studies one of the most important current topics from the point of view of practice – the decision of investigators to initiate a pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings. It is emphasized that all further movement of criminal proceedings depends on the timeliness of the investigator’s decision to conduct a pre-trial investigation. Moreover, it is of great importance for the effective achievement of such a task of criminal proceedings as the speed and completeness of the investigation. It is determined that the guarantee of non-entry of information about a criminal offense in the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations is the right of the applicant to appeal against decisions, actions or omission of the investigator, prosecutor. At the same time, the absence of a legal requirement to make a procedural decision to initiate or to refuse a pre-trial investigation, in particular in the form of a ruling, does not always contribute to the exercise of the applicant’s right to appeal. It is confirmed by the relevant court decisions, which, unfortunately, currently takes place in practice. Based on the results of the study, possible ways to improve the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine on this issue are proposed.
The author has determined that the adoption of a procedural decision is impossible without a mandatory component of such a mechanism as the subject endowed with the relevant powers, and the quality of the decision itself directly depends on professional competence. The investigator, being authorized to conduct criminal proceedings, is an official who exercises state power through the adoption of procedural decisions, which affects the further direction of criminal proceedings.
It is emphasized that the content of the procedural decision of the investigator, in a broad sense, is a product of mental activity, which forms the basis for the tasks of criminal proceedings.
It is concluded that the investigator’s decision in the form of a reasoned decision to initiate or to refuse a pre-trial investigation is quite logical. It is explained by the fact that, first of all, the decision is an official written response to the appeal. It is established that early receipt of the decision is a guarantee of the right to appeal against decisions, actions or omission of the pre-trial investigation agencies.