bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Presentación al Dossier “Mercados terapéuticos en América Latina: ofertas y prácticas del curar en los márgenes de la biomedicina (entre fines del siglo XIX y la primera mitad del XX)”
Authors: Rivero Dolores , Vallejo Mauro , Teixeira Weber Beatriz 
Published: July 2021

Presentación al Dossier
“Mercados terapéuticos en América Latina: ofertas y prácticas del curar en los márgenes de la biomedicina (entre fines del siglo XIX y la primera mitad del XX)”
Economic and ecological space “Kuyalnitskiy”: organizational and investment support for development
Authors: Rubel Oleg 
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Kuyalnyk estuary has a remarkable medical and health potential of national importance, its unique properties are of international value, which predetermines recognition of respective areas as protected areas. In addition, proximity of Kuyalnyk estuary to the city of Odesa causes expansion of not only cooperation vectors with representatives of business groups in Odesa region, as well as creating demand in service market at this area. However, presently, economiс-ecological potential of Kuyalnyk estuary area is not used properly, which significantly affects social and infrastructural level of this area, and decreases investment attraction of this resort.
Aim and tasks. In this paper it is proposed to consider theoretical and methodological principles of developing ecologically oriented business activity at the stage of planning protected object: Natural National Park (NNP) “Kuyalnitskiy”; to analyze tools for cooperation with economic private sector representatives, which will ensure protected areas development as a multifunctional space.
Results. This paper substantiates ways to develop regional program of targeted economiс-ecological support for entrepreneurial activity development in the areas of Ukrainian nature reserve fund; it is suggested implementing public-private policy that allows developing future Natural National Park “Kuyalnitskiy” as innovative area – “space” aimed at streamlining processes of nature management, creating new formats of business activity, improving ecological-economic situation in the region, creating conditions for sustainable development.
Conclusions. Taking into account dual economic and regulatory status of Kuyalnyk estuary, it is necessary to plan such vectors of business activity that can simultaneously meet the needs of sanatoriums and have environmentally friendly format that will consider reasonable level of anthropogenic load at this area. The proximity to the city of Odesa will ensure development and market demand for various types of economic-ecological business activities, as well as appropriate level of “neighbourhood urban planning”.
BATHING WATER QUALITY IN DOBRICH REGION ON THE NORTHEAST BLACK SEA COAST
Authors: Valkanova N. 
Published: July 2021

The quality of bathing water in Europe has remained high for decades. Bathing sites meet the highest and strictest "excellent" quality standards of the European Union. Aim and task: to make a comparative characteristic of the quality of bathing water in Dobrich region in the Northern Black Sea coastal region for 2018-2013 and 20142018.
Materials: Seawater samples 880 pieces(2008-2013) pieces+740 pieces (2014-2018), in sterile glass bottles of 300-500 ml, sampled by RHI Dobrich, results of microbiological studies of seawater, reports, analyzes.
Methods: documentary, laboratory, statistical, graphic.
Results: The comparative analysis of the quality of bathing waters in two periods of 6 years (2008 - 2013) and 5 years (2014-2018) in the Northeast Black Sea coastal region of Dobrich District is based on the studied 20 sampling points. For 2008 - In 2013, non-standard seawater samples were detected by an average of 17.04%, with the highest relative share of 32.4% in 2011 and 31.69% in 2009, after which it dropped sharply to 0.70% in 2012 and 4.92% in 2013. The analysis of bathing water in the period 2014-2018 shows that in 75% of the points they have "excellent" assessment and 25% in "good".
Conclusions: 1. There is no health risk of pollution of sea water used for bathing in the summer season 20082013.2. Deviations with non-standard samples and repeatability during the two periods (2008 - 2013 and 20142018) are in two points - Bozhurets and Krapets-North.3.At the checkpoint Fish-Fish and Rusalka the bathing waters have improved the indicator from “good” to “Excellent”.
COMPLEX COMPOUNDS OF LANTANOIDS WITH 4 - [(2,4-DIMETOXYBENZYL) AMINO] BENZOIC ACID.
Authors: Shamsutdinova M. , Dzhebirkhanova F. 
Published: July 2021

The synthesis of complex compounds of 4 - [(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) amino] benzoic acid (HL) with ions of samarium (III), europium (III), terbium (III), gadolinium (III) and dysprosium (III). According to the data of elemental analysis and thermogravimetry, the obtained complexes are hydrates of the composition LnL3 · nH2O, where n = 0-2. The area of their thermal stability is in the range from 100 ° С to 150 ° С. Electronic and infrared absorption spectra of the ligand and complexes with rare-earth metal ions have been measured. According to the IR spectra, the coordination of the ligand with the metal ion occurs at the carboxyl group. The carboxyl group is bidentate coordinated. To excite luminescence, a line of a mercury lamp with a wavelength of 248 nm was used.
The highest luminescence intensity is observed for the coordination compounds Eu3 +, Tb3 +, Sm3 +, and Dy3 +.
The outbreak of lung injuries often known as "EVALI" was nothing to do with nicotine vaping
Authors: Bates Clive 
Published: July 2021

Many commentators, activists, academics and public health agencies continue to assert or imply that an outbreak of serious and fatal lung injuries that occurred primarily in the United States between mid-2019 and early 2020 may have been caused in part by nicotine vaping. This condition is often known as “EVALI” (E-cigarette, or Vaping, product use-Associated Lung Injury), a term coined by the US Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). However, an examination of the evidence shows that _EVALI cannot have been caused by nicotine vaping_. The characteristics of the lung injury outbreak are consistent with localised supply chain contamination. The contaminant has been identified and is known to be Vitamin E Acetate. This had been used a thickener or cutting agent in illicit Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) cannabis vape pens. This agent cannot be added to nicotine vaping liquids and would serve no useful purpose if it could be. No other or cause or causal agent has been identified that would implicate nicotine liquids and that would be consistent with the geographical and temporal pattern of this lung injury outbreak. There is a vanishing small chance that a second cause would be found in nicotine liquids, coinciding with the same geography, timing and symptoms as Vitamin E Acetate contamination of THC oils. Further, it is highly unlikely that this hypothetical and currently unidentified cause would disappear in early 2020 without some identifiable remedial action in nicotine vaping products. But there has been no identifiable remedial action - nicotine vaping products have not changed, but EVALI has largely gone. The attribution of EVALI to nicotine vaping should stop, the term EVALI should be replaced, risk communicators should shoulder their responsibility to correct residual false risk perceptions, and serious consideration given to the advantages of legalising and regulating cannabis products.
Performance of Composite Shear Walls Subjected to In-plane Cyclic Loading - A Numerical Parametric Study
Authors: Labibzadeh Mojtaba , Salehnia Anis , Hossain Khandaker M. A. , Jing Deng-Hu 
Published: July 2021

An RC shear wall (wall1), a composite shear wall composed of a single external steel plate connected to a concrete panel (wall2), a composite shear wall constructed from two external steel plates connected to an internal concrete panel (wall3) and finally a composite shear wall fabricated with a single internal steel plate embedded within a concrete panel (wall4) are considered in this study and their behavior are assessed and compared under the effect of an in-plane cyclic load. Variation of the three functions include shear load capacity, energy absorption and shear stiffness of the walls are evaluated numerically using the ABAQUS finite element software. The performance of numerical models is validated against to the experimental results. The effects of four parameters consisting of compressive strength of concrete, yield strength of steel plate, height-to-length ratio of the wall and the thickness of the steel plate are investigated on the above-mentioned functions. Obtained results show that the wall4 has the best performance among all four types of shear walls. For instance, the energy absorption capacity of the wall4 is approximately two times greater than that of wall1 and wall2.
Entrepreneurship and Regional Growth Regimes in the United States
Authors: Appert John , Can Ege , Fossen Frank M. 
Published: July 2021

We investigate
regional growth regimes in the US states from 1980 to 2014. Based on start-up
rates and employment growth as suggested by Audretsch and Fritsch (2002), we
classify states into routinized, entrepreneurial, revolving door, and
downsizing regimes. The results indicate that there was no significant
association between start-up rates and employment growth in the 1980s, but a
positive relationship in the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s. Further, we document that
the entrepreneurial and the downsizing regimes are attractor regimes that tend
to stick, whereas the routinized and revolving door regimes are transitionary
regimes. Importantly, states in the routinized regime predominantly move to the
downsizing regime, suggesting that an over-reliance on established companies
relative to start-ups in the state may threaten employment growth in the long
run.
Czynniki kształtujące podmiotowość pracownika a osiągnięcie sukcesu zawodowego w optyce pracownika
Authors: Nogalski Bogdan , Kozłowski Andrzej Józef , Czaplicka-Kozłowska Iwona Zofia 
Published: July 2021

Minione lata w Polsce, podobnie jak we wszystkich państwach o
rozwiniętej cywilizacji opierającej się o nowoczesne systemy zarządzania, były
dążeniem do maksymalnego wykorzystania technologii oraz kapitału
intelektualnego do osiągnięcia jak największych rezultatów w procesie
wytwarzania. Można przyjąć, że dokonujący się postęp technologiczny przekłada
się na stosunki społeczne i oddziałuje na kształtowanie relacji pracowniczych
stanowiących zbiór czynników wpływających na zachowania pracownicze. W
prezentowanym opracowaniu odniesiono się do zarządzania kadrami w obszarze
czynników funkcjonujących na stanowisku pracy i przekładających się na odczucie
sukcesu. Badania przeprowadzono w różnych organizacjach celem wskazania i
porównania czynników wpływających na podmiotowość pracowników. Podstawowy
problem podjęty w opracowaniu sprowadzono do poszukiwania odpowiedzi na
pytanie, jakie czynniki i w jakim stopniu wpływają na zachowania pracowników oraz
wiążą się z osiągnięciem sukcesu zawodowego. Badania
wykazały duże różnice w opiniach pracowników badanych organizacji. Można
przyjąć, że podmiotowość pracowników i odczucie tej podmiotowości najczęściej
występuje w organizacjach prywatnych a w najmniejszym stopniu w organizacjach
zhierarchizowanych, szczególnie mundurowych.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Anggota Karang Taruna Desa Paya Rengas Kecamatan Hinai Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Humaizi Humaizi , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

Berdasarakan analisis situasi yang didapat dari KKN Mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara tahun 2019 di Desa Paya Rengas Kecamatan Hinai Kabupaten Langkat terdapat permasalahan masih rendahnya kesadaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS. Untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) anggota karang taruna di desa paya rengas, perlu dilakukan kegiatan melalui diskusi, dan sosialisasi. Lokasi kegiatan pengabdian ini berada di Desa Paya Rengas Kecamatan Hinai Kabupaten Langkat. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan dengan melakukan survei lokasi pengabdian, penyiapan lokasi pengabdian, dan pemberian alat penunjang PHBS. Kegiatan sosialisasi tentang PHBS kepada anggota karang taruna telah dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah bahwa peserta kegiatan pengabdian mengerti bahwa perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sangat penting untuk mencegah berbagai penyakit merupakan bagian dari ajaran agama yang memiliki banyak keuntungan.
Evoluzione della ricerca scientifica nell’ambito della biologia umana: abbiamo raggiunto il momento in cui dobbiamo fermarci e riflettere?
Authors: Barracca Antonio , Patricelli Patrizia Francesca , Milani Maria Rinaldi , Quintaliani Giuseppe 
Published: July 2021

No one wants to question the scientific method, which is the method science uses to proceed and expand our knowledge of the reality. However, we can ask ourselves if scientific research has limits that we cannot overcome? In 1942, Julius Robert Oppenheimer, who ran the Manhattan project to develop the first atomic bomb, was the first to understand that the limits should not be overcome in scientific research. With the discovery of the molecular structure of the nucleic acid, and its meaning in the transmission of information in living beings, we have entered the knowledge of the "mysteries" of life. We have learned to read DNA, to write it and to modify it, cutting defective parts with the CRISPR/Cas9 technique. With genetic editing we can not only avoid many diseases, but also modify the DNA sequence in future generations. Have we reached a point where we must stop? Perhaps we must begin to consider that science must progress together with philosophical and ethical thought in the interest of the community. (Clinical_Management)
Ultrafiltrazione peritoneale e sindrome cardiorenale: gestione del sovraccarico di fluidi e ruolo del sodio
Authors: Di Lullo Luca , Ronco Claudio , Floccari Fulvio , De Pascalis Antonio , Rivera Rodolfo , Granata Antonio , Bellasi Antonio 
Published: July 2021

Congestion represents a crucial clinical component of both heart failure and cardiorenal syndrome and it has been postulated to modulate heart and kidney cross-link. Diuretic therapy is a corner stone in the treatment patients with heart failure, and renal replacement therapies are mainly used for patients with refractory heart failure who have not reached the worst stages of renal disfunction. Peritoneal dialysis is a home-based therapeutic modality providing both solute clearance and ultrafiltration, together with relief from congestion in decompensated heart failure patients. The following review will focus on sodium removal in refractory decompensated heart failure patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. (Cardionephrology)
Una Giornata Mondiale del Rene molto particolare e molto narrativa!
Authors: Canclini Gianluigi , Carla Colturi 
Published: July 2021

The World Kidney Day (WKD) 2016 in Bormio took place in a primary school, with two classes of the 5th grade. After being introduced by Dr. Colturi, Gianluigi narrated his experience as a kidney patient, dialysed and transplanted. In this contribution, the two authors report the statements collected from some students. The enormous curiosity and the great and heartfelt participation of children confirm - if there were any need - the importance of storytelling and ‘literacy’ in this health case at any level. (narrative nephrology)
Analysis of Cadre Compliance Levels in Running Health Protocol in the Era of Pandemic Covid-19 in Puskesmas Limo Depok
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Yusmaini Hany , Harfiani Erna , Bahar Meiskha 
Published: July 2021

Covid-19 outbreak that originated in Wuhan's city is spreading very quickly and is currently a pandemic worldwide. Transmission through droplets that come out of the patient's nose or mouth, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic. Efforts to prevent and fight COVID-19 must be carried out jointly with the community's cooperation and require strong discipline by washing hands frequently, maintaining distance, wearing masks, staying at home, and increasing body power. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of cadre compliance in carrying out health protocols in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents were cadres of Limo Health Center, Depok. It was total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire of Google Form and analyzed using Chi-Square. The results showed that most of the respondents were included in the 46-60 year interval (51.4%) were highly educated, tertiary education (70%), knowledgeable (54.3%), unemployed (87.1), obeyed the protocol. Health (50%). Compliance increases in the elderly, higher education, sufficient knowledge, work status. conclusion there is no relationship between age (p = 0.632), education level (p = 0.794), knowledge level (p = 0.253), work status (p = 0.074) and compliance with the Covid-19 health protocol.
Analysis of Recurrent Positive COVID-19 Patients in A Hospital
Authors: Durmus Ensar , Guneysu Fatih 
Published: July 2021

The studies about COVID-19 began to show that people who have already had COVID-19 were re-admitted to the hospital due to COVID-19 positivity. This study aims to identify recurrent positive patients and the demographic characteristics of these patients. The number of recurrent COVID-19 positive patients was 190. Of these patients, 97 (51.1%) were male, the average age was 43.98 years (±16.3), 147 (77.4%) were never hospitalized, Of the hospitalized patients, 28 (65.1%) were male and the average age of the inpatients was 54.67 years (±16.15). Looking at the duration of hospital stay of the inpatients, it was observed that the average was 11.16 days (±8.9). A positive correlation was found between the age of the patients and the duration of their hospital stay (r=0.386). The average time between the two positives was 52.92 days. Patients who have a recurrent positive result usually survive the disease with outpatient treatment for their mild illness. Hospitalization rates of male patients were higher than those of females, and the duration of hospital stay was found to increase as the age of the patients increases.
Aplicación de los sistemas mixtos para el refuerzo de patologías en puentes de hormigón
Authors: Millanes Mato Francisco , Ortega Cornejo Miguel , Pulido Sánchez Ignacio , Salas Fernández-Polanco Santiago , Bordó Bujalance Enrique 
Published: July 2021

Las estructuras mixtas presentan una amplia gama de posibilidades para la reparación y refuerzo de puentes de hormigón. El uso de este tipo de estructuras supone una serie de ventajas respecto a otros métodos como son en muchos casos la flexibilidad, polivalencia, alta capacidad resistente en proporción al peso, y facilidad de ejecución. Aspectos importantes a tener en cuenta son el montaje de uniones y el control de tolerancias geométricas, así como la conexión entre la estructura metálica y el puente de hormigón existente.
En el artículo se expone un ejemplo reciente de este tipo de soluciones proyectado por IDEAM. Se trata del viaducto sobre el río Duero en la A-66, en Zamora (España). Esta estructura, formada por un cajón de hormigón pretensado que adolecía de patologías en el hormigón, fue reforzada de manera integral mediante el montaje de sendas vigas metálicas adosadas al cajón existente, dando lugar como nueva estructura resistente a un tablero mixto.
Los problemas árido álcali o la necesidad de anticiparse a un proceso irreversible en los puentes
Authors: Martín-Caro Álamo José Antonio , Martínez Martínez José Luis , Arias Hofman Gonzalo 
Published: July 2021

Las reacciones expansivas en el hormigón, y en particular las reacciones por reacción árido-álcali, no son un problema desconocido ni novedoso, pero están empezando a adquirir una presencia nada desdeñable en los puentes de las carreteras españolas. Así se ha constatado en el curso de numerosas y recientes campañas de inspección en las que han participado los autores de este artículo, en ocasiones con consecuencias traumáticas cuando la enfermedad se ha manifestado y ha alterado las características del hormigón hasta un extremo que ha obligado a demoler la estructura.
El presente artículo pretende proponer una sistemática para el reconocimiento con distintos niveles de detalle, empezando por la inspección visual de la sintomatología que define estos procesos y una metodología que permita analizar la incidencia de este fenómeno en la disminución de las propiedades mecánicas del hormigón y en el comportamiento resistente del puente.
REPRESENTAÇÕES E IDENTIDADES JUVENIS NA SOCIEDADE ATUAL: PADRONIZAÇÕES E ESTEREÓTIPOS
Authors: Lima Crislaine Pereira de , Polato Adriana Delmira Mendes , Pátaro Cristina Satiê de Oliveira 
Published: July 2021

A partir de uma abordagem interdisciplinar, que coaduna interpretações da sociologia, da antropologia, da filosofia e do dialogismo do círculo russo de Bakhtin, nosso objetivo consiste em analisar um artigo intitulado “Os jovens nem nem” publicado na revista “Istoé” online, que mobiliza um discurso sobre os jovens que não estudam e também não trabalham. Na análise do enunciado, buscamos compreender como ele reflete e refrata valorações próprias de partidas ideológicas que buscam analisar o papel social do jovem a partir de uma interpretação de base socioeconômica. Os conceitos de signo ideológico, palavra, ideologia, e consciência socioideológica são mobilizados na análise, na medida em que entendemos que o enunciado é constituído por valorações que sustentam relações sociais, interpretações de mundo e das vivências, sempre a partir de posicionamentos ideológicos. Como resultado, apresentamos a importância do dialogismo na análise dos discursos que ecoam perspectivas sócio-históricas, culturais e ideológicas sobre a temática das juventudes, a destacar como fundamental a presença de vozes sociais e valores que servem a representações refratárias, ou à multiplicidade de identidades e trajetórias dos jovens, de modo a clarificar como os discursos constituem e ao mesmo tempo são constituídos pelas relações sociais, sendo sua interpretação subsidiária de prospecções e rupturas de ordens instaladas.
Effect of High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation Combined With Pulmonary Surfactant in the Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome After Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Zheng Yi-Rong , Lei Yu-Qing , Liu Jian-Feng , Wu Hong-Lin , Xu Ning , Huang Shu-Ting , Cao Hua , Chen Qiang 
Published: July 2021

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pulmonary surfactant (PS) combined with high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) or conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) in infants with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) after congenital cardiac surgery.Methods: A total of 61 infants with ARDS were eligible and were randomised to the CMV + PS group (n = 30) or the HFOV + PS group (n = 31) between January 2020 and December 2020. The primary outcomes were the changes in arterial blood gas parameters. The duration of mechanical ventilation, length of hospitalisation and the incidence of complications were considered secondary outcomes.Results: A total of 61 infants completed the study. In the HFOV + PS group, the blood gas analysis results were significantly improved (P &lt; 0.05), while the duration of mechanical ventilation and length of hospitalisation were shorter than the CMV + PS group (P &lt; 0.05). However, the incidence of complications was not different between the two groups (P &gt; 0.05).Conclusions: Compared with the CMV + PS group, the HFOV + PS group showed significantly improved ABG variables and had a shortened length of hospitalisation and mechanical ventilation in infants with ARDS after cardiac surgery.Clinical Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry; Number: ChiCTR2000039457.