bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Práticas bibliotecárias na editoração de periódicos científicos eletrônicos: uma pesquisa ação-participante no periódico Pró-Discente
Authors: Santa Anna Jorge 
Published: June 2021

A temática deste estudo diz respeito Ã participação do bibliotecário na editoração de periódicos científicos eletrônicos. Fundamenta-se no discurso de que esse profissional possui conhecimentos e habilidades que permitem a atuação dele em segmentos de mercado dos mais variados, embora, na realidade brasileira, a atuação bibliotecária ainda se limite a bibliotecas e centros de documentação. Objetiva demonstrar as contribuições do bibliotecário na editoração de periódicos científicos eletrônicos, no intuito de despertar ações empreendedoras. Além disso, apresenta a estrutura, composição e fluxo editorial de um periódico científico eletrônico do campo da Educação e relata as práticas bibliotecárias realizadas por um bibliotecário junto Ã equipe editorial desse periódico. Portanto, o estudo caracteriza-se como descritivo e exploratório e adota como procedimento metodológico, a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e ação-participante, com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados indicaram que, a partir da inserção do bibliotecário na equipe editorial, as atividades desenvolvidas permitiram a ampliação do fluxo editorial, em que são realizadas atividades de revisões textuais, normalização e diagramação, viabilizando, portanto, melhorias na apresentação e uso dos trabalhos publicados, atuando o profissional de forma técnica, dialógica e pedagógica. Sugerem-se novos estudos sobre o tema, no intuito de identificar, fortalecer e/ou disseminar as ações participativas do bibliotecário no processo de editoração de periódicos eletrônicos.
Aporte Histórico Sobre os Direitos Trabalhistas no Brasil
Authors: Silva Mauri Antonio da 
Published: June 2021

O artigo analisa a construção das leis trabalhistas no Brasil como resultado das lutas sociais que vem atravessando a história do país desde a transição do Império Ã República, tomando como base deanálise obras de autores que estudam o mundo do trabalho brasileiro. Uma retrospectiva histórica demonstra a ascensão dos direitos, que teve seu auge na elaboração da Constituição Federal de 1988, e sua posterior regressão materializada na reforma trabalhista de 2017, aprovada em um contexto de profunda crise econômica, social e política. O estudo mostrou que a flexibilização das leis do trabalho foi um mecanismo que contribuiu para o aumento da precarização laboral. Evidenciou-se ainda que medidasde contratendência do capital Ã lei tendencial de queda da sua taxa de lucro, tais como o desemprego, a intensificação da atividade laboral e a redução dos salários, contribuíram significativamente para o aumento da precarização do trabalho.
Design of Tat Twam Asi-Discrepancy Evaluation Model Based on TOPSIS in Determining the Improvement Priority Aspect
Authors: Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra , Adiarta Agus , Suyasa P. Wayan Arta 
Published: June 2021

This research aimed to provide information about the existence of the new evaluation model in the field of education. The intended evaluation model is called the Tat Twam Asi-Discrepancy evaluation model based on TOPSIS. This model serves to determine the dominant aspects become improvement priority, so later it can trigger the effectiveness of blended learning implementation. The method was used in this research was a development method using the Borg and Gall model, which only focused on the design development stage. Subjects were involved in the initial trials of the evaluation model design were four experts and 30 respondents to conducted simulation trials of TOPSIS calculation. The tools were used to conducted preliminary trials toward the evaluation model design and simulation trials of calculations were questionnaires. Analysis of the initial trial results toward the model design was done by comparing the quality percentage of the test results with the percentage of quality standards that refer to the eleven’s scale. Analysis of the simulation test results of the TOPSIScalculation was done by comparing the effectiveness percentage of the test results with the percentage of effectiveness standards that refer to the five’s scale. The results of this research indicate this evaluation model is highly qualified and effective is used to determine the most dominant evaluation aspect to become an improvement priority to realize the effectiveness of blended learning implementation. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01285 Full Text: PDF
POTENCIAL DE PRODUÇÂO DE MUDAS DE ARATICUM VERDE POR SEMENTES E ESTAQUIA
Authors: Santos Marcio Dos , Cerruti Paulo Henrique , Dos Santos Júnior Cezário Ferreira , Carbonari Luan Tiago dos Santos 
Published: June 2021

O Araticum verde (Annona rugulosa) é uma espécie frutífera nativa do Brasil que apresenta frutos de notável sabor e aroma. Porém, esta espécie possui dificuldades para a produção de mudas. Por isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial de obtenção de mudas de araticum por sementes e estaquia. Sementes extraídas de frutos maduros foram desinfestadas com NaOCl (2 %) por 15 min. Para a reprodução sexuada das espécies foi avaliada a combinação entre a escarificação mecânica (com e sem), e a imersão em diferentes concentrações de Ácido Giberélico (0; 500; 1000 e 1500 mg. L-1), semeadas em ambiente de BOD e em Casa de vegetação. Para a reprodução assexuada foram testadas estacas caulinares com o uso de AIB (0; 500; 1.000; 1.500 e 2.000 mg. L-1), e para as estacas radiculares do araticum verde, AIB (0; 500;1.000; 1.500 e 2.000 mg. L-1). Avaliou-se para reprodução sexuada a porcentagem de germinação das sementes e para a reprodução assexual: a porcentagem de enraizamento, indução de calo, brotamento das espécies e a sobrevivência. As maiores porcentagem de germinação (6%) foram observadas sem a escarificação das sementes e o uso de GA3 (500 mg.L-1 em ambiente B.O.D). Estacas do ápice caulinar apresentaram baixa capacidade de produção de raízes. Contudo, o uso de estacas radiculares de A. rugulosa apresentou-se ser o método mais promissor, resultando em média 10% de enraizamento por tratamento. Desta forma, sugerem-se novos estudos com estacas radiculares utilizandos sistema de irrigação por nebulização.
CARACTERÍSTICAS PRODUTIVAS DAS UPL’s E FATORES CONDICIONANTES DA QUALIDADE DO LEITE ATÉ A INDÚSTRIA NO TRIÂNGULO MINEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Wallacy Augusto de , Igarasi Maurício Scoton , Freitas Marcos Nunes de , Gonçalves Jonathan De Oliveira , Silva Lucas Vieira 
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características das Unidades Produtoras de Leite (UPL’s) e demais fatores que influenciam a qualidade do produto até o laticínio. O presente trabalho foi realizado na região do Triângulo Mineiro, durante o período de 90 dias, abrangendo uma quantidade de 155 fazendas em 12 municípios. O levantamento de dados nas propriedades foi embasado em um formulário que teve como intuito a obtenção de dados individuais de CCS (Contagem de Células Somáticas), CPP (Contagem Padrão em Placas) e informações da UPL e de seu rebanho (idade dos produtores, área da propriedade, número de vacas lactantes, número de vacas secas, número de animais em recria, produção média diária e manejo). Para a avaliação dos fatores condicionantes na qualidade, foi realizado o acompanhamento desde a coleta do leite nas propriedades até a chegada na indústria. Dentre eles, foram destacados os cuidados durante a coleta, local e condições de refrigeração, presença de resíduos estranhos a composição, aferição da temperatura do leite no tanque e após a chegada no laticínio, armazenamento, refrigeração das amostras até o a empresa e a higienização dos caminhões. Foi realizada a análise estatística descritiva e nas características quantitativas, foi realizada correlação de Pearson, submetidas à análise de variância (ANOVA; P=0,05). Foi verificado a significância (p<0,001) entre CCS e CPP, além de correlações positivas entre CCS e VS (Vaca Seca) (r2 = 0,139) com significância (p<0,05). Foi diagnosticado 83% de tanques com temperatura desregulada; 96% das bocas dos caminhões chegaram com leite em temperatura acima do exigido de até 7,0°C e quando avaliada a média das temperaturas das amostras apresentou como resultado 4,7±3,4°C. Diversas falhas até a chegada do leite na indústria foram diagnosticadas e descritas no presente trabalho, concluindo que há uma grande variação de características entre as UPL’s do Triângulo Mineiro em relação aos dados qualitativos e quantitativos e que ainda há diversos problemas no transporte que interferem na qualidade do produto final até o laticínio. Palavras-chave: instruções normativas, transporte lácteo, capacidade produtiva
„Staunest Fremdling / Diese Stein an?“ Das Außen des Innen in Tourismus und Idylle
Authors: Gerstner Jan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article examines the structural analogy between the literary idyll and tourism that lies in the specific difference between idyllic and touristic spaces on the one hand and those of a modern, functionally differentiated, and rational everyday life on the other. The peak in the production of literary idylls as well as the onset of tourism in the late 18th and early 19th century can thus be conceptualized as a reaction to experiences of alienation due to emerging processes of modernization. An analysis of Goethe’s Der Wandrer shows however how literary idylls not only helped to shape the tourist gaze, but also reflected on the touristic and idyllic experience as an experience between foreignness, alienation and belonging.
THE METHOD OF EXPERT ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF AN AUTOMOBILE ENGINE AFTER OVERHEATING
Authors: Khrulev Alexander , Saraiev Olexii 
Published: June 2021

Problem. For expert studies of the technical condition of a car, a difficult task is to determine the causes and development of malfunction of engine mechanisms and systems. The paper proposes a model of engine malfunction during overheating, including in emergency mode caused by rapid loss of coolant. It has been established that thermal damage to the cylinder head is possible within 10 seconds after the cooling failure. The piston heats up more slowly and can only be damaged in the upper part and for a much longer time. According to the results of the study, it was found that in the event of an emergency loss of coolant, the driver does not have the technical ability to see the temperature rise, which may be important when investigating the causes of engine malfunctions associated with overheating. Goal. The goal is to investigate and reproduce the model of engine failure after overheating. Methodology. The theoretical calculated data are confirmed by real experimental studies of engine overheating failures. Results. It was calculated by calculation that in the absence of coolant, the temperature sensor, if it is located on the outlet pipe of the cylinder head, will not increase the temperature until the engine fails. A certain definite character of malfunction of parts of engine mechanisms during its sudden overheating is shown. Originality. On the basis of the developed models, a methodology was drawn up and the calculation of the thermal state of engine parts after overheating was performed. Practical value. The research carried out and the computational models compiled allow the expert to make a more objective assessment of the development of the engine malfunction mechanism when it overheats during the operation of the car.
Effects of lightning as a disaster in Himalayan region
Authors: Adhikari P B , Adhikari A , Tiwari A K 
Published: June 2021

In Nepal, the main disasters are floods, lightning, fire, epidemics, and landslides. Among the several disasters in the Himalayan region, lightning is an important one. Because of the short distance (about 160 km) between the low land and peak Mount Everest from South to North, there is a variation of about 950C temperature in these regions. The topographical features of the southern slopes and variation of temperature within this short distance influences the features of lightning and in this scenario, we get the positive cloud to ground lightning frequently which is more dangerous for human beings, animals, and property. In the Himalayan region, thunderstorms occur near the mountains due to which more positive charge can easily transfer from cloud to ground. Hence positive lightning occurs in the Himalayan region. The majority of the lightning-affected people are unaware of lightning safety and they should know the measures to protect life and property from lightning hazards. Hence by conducting awareness programs for the people of potential hazard areas, the number of injured people can be reduced as well as electrical, medical, military equipment can be somewhat protected from lightning.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 116-128
Radon study around earthquake affected areas of Nepal
Authors: Rijal Bipin , Silwal Nigam S. , Chaudhary Govinda , Shrestha Pitamber , Shah Buddha R. 
Published: June 2021

Indoor radon concentrations were measured in dwellings of the earthquake-affected areas of Kathmandu valley, Gorkha, and Sindhupalchowk districts of Nepal using passive radon dosimeter LR115, a Solid State Nuclear Track Detector, SSNTD. The radon concentrations in dwellings of Kathmandu valley ranged from 11±6 Bq/m3 to 135±26 Bq/m3 with a mean of 67.63 Bq/m3. For Gorkha, it ranged from 18±7 Bq/m3 to 363±65 Bq/m3 with an average of 104.64 Bq/m3 while minimum, maximum and average radon concentrations for Sindhupalchowk were 14±6 Bq/m3, 397±71 Bq/m3, and 78.46 Bq/m3 respectively. The average annual effective dose to the inhabitants of Kathmandu valley, Gorkha, and Sindhupalchowk districts was calculated as 1.46 mSv/y, 2.26 mSv/y, and 1.69 mSv/y respectively. These annual doses were well below the action level of 10 mSv/y recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection which implies no significant radiological health hazards. Also, Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk and Lungs Cancer Cases per year per million people were determined.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 61-67
Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant and antibacterial efficacy of methanol and hexane extract of Centella asiatica
Authors: Pokhrel Shanta , Neupane Prabha 
Published: June 2021

Centella asiatica is well known for its anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, analgesic, diuretic properties. Its hexane and methanol extracts were screened for the presence of phytoconstituents as well as their antibacterial and antioxidant activity. The phytochemical screening showed the presence of carbohydrate, glycosides, flavonoids, phenolic compound, alkaloids, and saponin. The methanol extract showed more effective antibacterial activity against salmonella typhi. Antioxidant activity of methanol extract was evaluated by 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity showed potent antioxidant activities with IC50 value 3.74 μg/mL slightly higher than standard ascorbic acid (IC50 = 2.576 μg/mL). The present study indicates that the tested plant can be an important source of antibacterial agents and recommends that the active phytoconstituents be isolated, identified, and screened individually for activities and also subjected further for in vivo and toxicological studies.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 18-25
Distribution of dust properties around carbon rich AGB star: IRAS 04427+4951 using IRIS and AKARI survey
Authors: Upadhyay Devendra Raj , Subedi Trishna 
Published: June 2021

Interstellar dust properties using far-infrared bands analyze nature around asymptotic giant branch stars and stellar objects. Here, we present physical properties around the cavity region across an AGB star named IRAS 04427+4951 Sky View Observatory of IRIS, AKARI map, SIMBAD, Aladin v2.5, and Gaia Archive. The average color temperature and mass are 23.48 ± 0.009 K, 3.55×1027 kg (1.79× 10-3 Mʘ ) in IRIS data and 14.89 ± 0.004 K and 5.34×1028 kg (2.69 × 10-2 Mʘ ) from AKARI data. The size of isolated cavity-like structure around the AGB stars of 45.67 pc × 17.02 pc and 42.25 pc × 17.76 pc, respectively. The visual extinction is to be in the range of 3.2×10-4 to 4.3×10-4 mag in and 4.5 × 10-3 to 7.4×10-3 mag. The inclination angle is 86.150 and 93.920. The method and results we present developed can for the study of astrochemistry of interstellar medium.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 154-163
Descriptive analysis of COVID-19 death at Patan Academy of Health Sciences
Authors: Shrestha Ashis , Bajracharya Sumana , Sharma Rajiv , Chhetri Budhathoki Arpana 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19 ) pandemic has led to infection and deaths worldwide. The clinical and laboratory findings at presentation to emergency can provide clue for deaths. This study aims to analyze COVID-19 deaths, and clinical-laboratory findings at presentation.
Method: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted at Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Science, Lalitpur, Nepal to analyze mortality due to COVID-19 during the year 2020. The study describes the clinical presentation, laboratory parameters at the time of presentation to the emergency department and clinical course during hospital stay.
Result: Among 133 COVID-19 deaths analyzed, the median age was 61y (2d to 91y), males 73(54.9%), hypertension in 34(25.6%), 104(78.1%) had shortness of breath, 70(52.6%) fever and 34(25.6%) had cough on presentation. Median oxygen saturation on arrival was 77%, all 133(100%) required oxygen. Oxygen requirement at admission, ferritin (median 603 mcg/L), C- Reactive protein (median CRP 89.5 mg/) and lactate dehydrogenase (median LDH, 432 u/L) were not significantly correlated with duration of disease or hospital/ICU stay. Median duration of disease was 10d, hospital stay 8d and ICU stay 3d. COVID-19 deaths occurred due to respiratory failure in 105(78.9%).
Conclusion: COVID-19 deaths were due to respiratory failure in 2/3rd (78.9% of 133), more in middle age (>46y) males with comorbidities, commonly hypertension. Abnormal vital signs, elevated CRP, ferritin, LDH, were seen in COVID-19 deaths. Oxygen requirement at admission was not correlated with duration of disease, or hospital/ICU stay.
Barrier of early initiation of breastfeeding among postnatal mothers
Authors: Shakya Nona , Shakya Mana Maya 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Early initiation of breastfeeding within one hour of birth decreases infant morbidity and mortality, and it helps promote exclusive breastfeeding. Despite the benefits of early initiation of breastfeeding, the practice is far from adequate. We aim to identify the barriers to the early initiation of breastfeeding among postnatal mothers.
Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out among the postnatal ward of Manipal Teaching Hospital from 1 June to 30 August 2017. Consecutive sampling was used. Ethical permission was obtained. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire, including demographics of mother and infant, and time of initiation of feeding. SPSS was used for descriptive analysis of demographics, and the association of factors for the initiation of early breastfeeding was analyzed to draw the inference.
Result: Out of 244 postnatal mothers, the early initiation of breastfeeding was done by 19.7%, and 82.4% provided prelacteal feeds of infant formula. Delayed breastfeeding was associated with caesarean section (OR: 21.99; 95% CI 5.55-87.03), prelacteal feeding (OR: 7.49; 95% CI 2.72-20.66), and lack of antenatal checkup visit (OR: 7.38; 95% CI 2.3-23.73).
Conclusion: Early initiation of breastfeeding was low (19.7%) in postnatal mothers, with barriers to breastfeeding identified as caesarean delivery, prelacteal feeding, lack of antenatal checkup visits.
PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA PORANG DI LAHAN BAWAH TEGAKAN POHON DI DESA PACAREJO, KECAMATAN SEMANU, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Ps Sumarwoto , Padmini Oktavia S. , Puspitaningrum Dwi Aulia 
Published: June 2021

Pacarejo Village in Semanu District Gunung Kidul Regency is a village where is still a lots of potential lands under Tree forest stands. Land Proverties taht belonging of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta (UPNVYK) located in this place. It is available to cultivate Porang stalk. Porang is going to growing well, if there are shading plants, in the form of stands.There are still capable of about 50 percent light. The land in Pacarejo Village is overgrown with teak, sonokeling, mahony and sengon trees. It is rich and get benefits apart from the timber, soo the land underneath can be used for plant that can provide yields well. In other hand, this activities provide economic added value to the community around the forest and get the better welfare. This Community servises activity aims to cultivate land, including UPNVYK land which has not been utilized as well as to be used as a forum for education for the community and can obtain additional results, thereby improving the local community's economy. The program dedicated to improve the commnunity empowerment. In program implementation, we conduct with communities approach methode. It was carried out using the RRA (Rapid Rural Approach) and PRA (Participatory Rural Approach) methods, which are the philosophy model to close the village community deeply. All of Activities have been doing by Focus Group Discussion (FGD), get the extention to the community, dissemination commodities of Porang and its benefits of commodities. The program are cultivate land with Porang and make the derivative product after harvest handling. To get the ideal of the program, to be done through scheduled mentoring, implementation of technology, controlling and monitoring. The application of the method, in the form of activities by presenting a "demplot" of Porang cultivation and assistance properly and correctly. It is able to carry out the cultivated of post-harvest handling and calculated revenue to be get economical benefit. The results of the activities showed that the program is useful and able to get the land use optimal and the end of the program will increase household community income.
Automated Filament Winding Systems
Authors: Green John E. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This chapter reviews the development of filament winding systems and the automated processes used in state-of-the-art filament winding facilities. It first provides a description on the early stages of modern filament winding, followed by brief information on the advances of filament winding in the computer age. Then, the chapter discusses the requirements for filament winding in manufacturing oil and gas industry components and in high-volume production of sporting goods, propane tanks, and curing ovens. The chapter concludes with examples of the versatility of filament winding in producing complex parts.