bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕТИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ: ЗАСАДНИЧІ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ
Authors: Гринькова Надія , Стельмашук Жанна 
Published: November 2021

У статті представлено теоретичні та практичні аспекти формування етичної компетентності у майбутніх учителів початкової школи. Узагальнено, що етична компетентність педагога презентує важливі регулятори, цінності і рушійні сили його педагогічної діяльності, що відображаються у принципах, звичках, традиціях як професійної діяльності, так і стають світоглядною основою життя, закріплюючись у свідомій морально-етичній поведінці. Виокремлено структурні компоненти етичної компетентності майбутнього педагога: когнітивний, емоційний, мотиваційний та поведінковий. Схарактеризовано показники сформованості етичної компетентності у майбутнього учителя.
Констатовано, що важливим напрямами роботи щодо становлення етичної компетентності у майбутніх учителів початкової школи є: удосконалення змісту навчальних дисциплін; систематична та цілеспрямована робота кураторів академічних груп з виховання студентської молоді, прищеплення їм звичок моральних вчинків та поведінки; залучення студентів до діяльності у проблемних групах та наукових гуртках.
Зроблено висновок, що важливими умовами становлення етичної компетентності майбутнього педагога є: побудова суб’єкт-суб’єктної взаємодії між викладачем і студентом на основі діалогічного підходу, принципів гуманізму, демократизму, співробітництва, співтворчості, співдіяльності; ставлення до студента як до особистості, партнера, врахування його інтересів, можливостей, потреб; пошук нових шляхів інтенсифікації та оптимізації педагогічного процесу у закладах вищої освіти.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PREVENTION OF BULLYING IN THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ціпан Тетяна 
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the concept of “bullying” and describes the areas of psychological and pedagogical prevention of this phenomenon. Bullying is considered as individual or group physical or psychological violence against a person who is unable to defend himself at the time of the violence against him; as a form of cruel behavior, when the physically or psychologically stronger (bully, abuser) gets pleasure from ridicule, bullying of the weaker (victim). The factors and reasons for the spread of bulling in the school environment are clarified.
Bullying has been found to exist in two behavioral subcategories: direct and indirect bullying. Direct intimidation (active bullying) involves: threats, humiliation, insults, humiliation, harassment, causing trouble; indirect intimidation (passive bullying) includes: spreading rumors, spoiling personal belongings, lying, damaging reputation, isolation. Five stages of bulling were analyzed: creation of conditions, initial stage, active stage, social isolation of the victim, escalation of the conflict.
Factors contributing to the development and spread of bullying in adolescence were identified: low socio-economic status of the family, intra-family conflicts, changes in the family (the appearance of a stepfather, stepmother, second child, etc.), hyperopia or indifference of parents; low school performance and inflated requirements for students achievement, which do not correspond to their abilities, capabilities; low level of education; self-affirmation by humiliating the victim, up to the satisfaction of their own sadistic needs; alcohol, drug and computer game abuse; the struggle for power in the group, the desire and need to dominate others; life experience, which includes manifestations of aggression, hostility, violence, etc.
It was found that important in the practical activities of the school is the psychological and pedagogical prevention of bullying, which is implemented at the individual, group, school and family levels, and aimed at maintaining the mental health of students, as well as creating conditions that minimize or the influence of factors provoking violence, harassment, aggression, terror, etc. is leveled off.
Imaginário na pandemia
Authors: Paula Claudio Paixão Anastácio de , Araújo Eliane Pawlowski de Oliveira , Alves Tiago 
Published: November 2021

Dentre os grandes desastres que acompanharam a história humana, as grandes Pandemias tem se destacado por deixarem marcas duradouras em todos os campos, inclusive no imaginário. Do castigo divino das interpretações religiosas e mitológicas às explicações científicas, o ser humano luta sempre com as significações atribuídas a essas doenças, moldando-as e sendo moldado por elas. O imaginário que cerca as pandemias as significa, dá forma ao medo e à angústia, sustenta discursos de Estado e influencia as massas. A palavra, como elemento simbólico capaz de catalisar o surgimento de imaginários coletivos e potencializar suas consequências, é a chave escolhida para refletir sobre essa forma de influência durante a pandemia de 2020 e de ressaltar a importância de uma leitura simbólica na interpretação da realidade.
ESTIMATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF FACTOR CONTRIBUTIONS IN A LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL
Authors: Носков С.И. 
Published: November 2021

Разработаны две алгоритмические схемы оценивания параметров линейной регрессии с требованием равенства нулю ошибки аппроксимации для заданного наблюдения и на их основе способы расчета динамических оценок вкладов факторов, входящих в состав правой части линейной регрессионной модели, в значения зависимой переменной. Одна из этих схем основана на решении задачи квадратичного программирования, а вторая предусматривает использование взвешенного метода наименьших квадратов. Организованный при этом итерационный процесс предполагает пересчет матрицы весовых коэффициентов для каждого наблюдения обрабатываемой выборки данных. Рассчитаны вклады следующих факторов для регрессионной модели погрузки на железнодорожном транспорте: объема добычи угля, объема вывезенной древесины, рабочего парка груженых железнодорожных вагонов (в среднем в сутки). Установлено, что наибольшее влияние на выходную переменную оказывает объем добычи угля, хотя это влияние и имеет некоторую общую тенденцию к снижению: почти на 4 пункта за 14 лет. Также несколько ослабевает, на 3 пункта, влияние и второго по значимости фактора - рабочего парка груженых железнодорожных вагонов. А наименее значимый показатель (объем вывезенной древесины) имеет явную тенденцию к усилению своего влияния, которое выросло почти на 7 пунктов
I developed two algorithmic schemes for estimating the parameters of linear regression with the requirement that the approximation error for a given observation is zero and, on their basis, methods for calculating the dynamic estimates of the contributions of the factors included in the right side of the linear regression model to the values of the dependent variable. One of these schemes is based on solving a quadratic programming problem, and the second involves the use of a weighted least squares method. The iterative process organized in this case involves recalculating the matrix of weighting coefficients for each observation of the processed data sample. I calculated the contributions of the following factors for the regression model of loading on railway transport: the volume of coal production, the volume of exported timber, the working fleet of loaded railway cars (on average per day). I found that the largest influence on the output variable is exerted by the volume of coal production, although this influence has some general tendency to decrease - by almost 4 points over 14 years. Also, the influence of the second most important factor - the working fleet of loaded railway cars, is also weakening by 3 points. But the least significant indicator - the volume of exported timber - has a clear tendency to increase its influence, which has grown by almost 7 points
Properties of Grain Corn During Short Term Storage in Tropical Ambient Temperature
Authors: Mohd Ramli Sharifah Hafiza , Sahari Yahya , Abdullah Nur Farhana , Hashim Siti Rajwani , Abdul Rahman Ahmad Fadhlul Wafiq , Azizan Mohd Shahrir , Azizan Saiful Azwan , Abd Karim Faewati , Shamsulkamal Amir Redzuan , Sani Azmirredzuan 
Published: November 2021

Grain corn in nature possesses a tendency to absorb and release moisture even during storage. Grain respiration will lead to fungal growth, consequently mycotoxin development and decreased nutritional components. Storage in tropical weather like Malaysia, in which the temperature is constantly hot throughout the year (temperature 23–33°C, with relative humidity around 81%) will promote further spoilage to the stored grain corn. Therefore, this paper discussed the properties of grain corn during three months of storage in a Malaysian weather setting. Grain corn with the initial moisture content of 12.5± 0.02% MC bagged in the; a) woven polypropylene jumbo bags, b) woven propylene 40 kg bag and c) plastic sealed container was stored in two different storage facilities located in MARDI for three months. The grain corn after three months of storage showed a consistent water activity, a darkening value in Chroma index, within the permissible limit of fungal growth and exhibits insect pest development of two major species of Coleoptera family. Grain corn is considered safe after three months of storage because low aflatoxin levels have been found, but the physical structure has been compromised due to insect pest infestations.
La surveillance de la qualité de l'air dans les Hauts-de-France
Authors: Leyes Jimmy , Roussel Laure 
Published: November 2021

La surveillance réglementaire de la qualité de l'air en France est confiée aux associations régionales agréées de surveillance de la qualité de l'air (Aasqa) telles qu'Atmo Hauts-de-France. Elles s'appuient sur une palette d'outils et leur expertise pour mesurer les polluants dans l'air de leur territoire, alerter les populations en cas d'épisode de pollution, répondre aux exigences réglementaires de surveillance définies au niveau européen, tout en prenant en compte les spécificités régionales. Cet article présente les différents outils utilisés par les Aasqa, et plus particulièrement Atmo Hauts-de-France, pour surveiller et estimer la qualité de l'air. L'association régionale opère ainsi un ensemble de stations de mesures fixes et mobiles pour suivre en continu les concentrations de polluants réglementés ou non sur son territoire, et dispose d'outils de modélisation pour évaluer et prévoir la qualité de l'air en tous points de la région. Cet article présente également certains des paramètres météorologiques qui influencent la qualité de l'air de la région Hauts-de-France, particulièrement concernée par les épisodes de pollution aux particules.
Regulatory air quality monitoring in France is performed by government-approved non-profit organisations called AASQAs, one of which is Atmo Hauts-de-France. These organisations rely on decades of accumulated air quality expertise and use several techniques to measure air pollutant concentrations, inform the public when pollutant levels are unhealthy, and comply with E.U. air quality monitoring regulations. This paper gives an overview of the tools used by AASQAs, and more particularly by Atmo Hauts-de-France, to monitor and forecast air quality. The year-round continuous monitoring of air pollutant levels at fixed sites is supplemented by short-term measurements made with fully-equipped vehicles or trailers and by modelling tools that forecast air quality and estimate pollutant levels where there are no measurements. AASQAs study pollutants which ambient concentrations are regulated by European air quality standards as well as other pollutants which are not regulated in this way. This work also discusses some of the meteorological factors, that affect air quality in the region Hauts-de-France, which is heavily impacted by particulate matter pollution.
ONCE AGAIN ABOUT THE CORRELATION OF THE CATEGORY "SECURITY" AND THE CONCEPT OF «NATIONAL SECURITY» IN THE LEGAL DOCTRINE AND THE CURRENT LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ирошников Денис Владимирович 
Published: November 2021

В статье анализируется соотношение категории «безопасность» и понятия «национальная безопасность» в правовой доктрине и действующем законодательстве Российской Федерации. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что отождествление категории «безопасность» и понятия «национальная безопасность» в Федеральном законе «О безопасности» можно считать грубой теоретической ошибкой.
The article analyzes the correlation of the category "security" and the concept of "national security" in the legal doctrine and the current legislation of the Russian Federation. The author comes to the conclusion that the identification of the category "security" and the concept of "national security" in the Federal Law "On Security" can be considered a gross theoretical mistake.
The Implikasi Penetapan Hutan Laposo Niniconang Watangsoppeng Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Rakyat Atas Tanah
Authors: Anugrah Muhammad Badai , Pattitingi Farida , Susyanti Nur Sri 
Published: November 2021

Penetapan kawasan hutan laposo niniconang menyebabkan konflik agraria antara masyarakat dan Pemerintah selama bertahun-tahun. Hal tersebut menimbulkan ketidakpastian hak atas tanah karena masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan hutan kehilangan sumber penghidupan yang telah dikelola secara turun-temurun. Atas dasar persoalan tersebut dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar hukum masyarakat melakukan penguasaan tanah. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian yuridis empiris. Penelitian artikel ini menggnakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, menggunakan hasil wawancara untuk diolah an dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan tanah yang dilakukan masyarakat meyakinkan bahwa tanah yang mereka kuasai adalah hak milik masyarakat setempat. Akan tetapi, banyaknya petani yang ditangkap membuat kekhawatiran untuk mengelola lahan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, melalui penelitian ini maka disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan reforma agraria yang komprehensif dibutuhkan untuk penyelesaian konflik-konflik semacam ini.
AbstrakThe implications of establishing a forest of Laposo Niniconang Watangsoppeng on the protection of people’s rights to land. This research aims to find out and analyze the status of land rights controlled for generations. The research type is empirical legal research where data collection is carried out by interview methods on several related parties. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Furthermore, the data is analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results showed that traditional societies having lived for generations managing land in forest areas are worried about being arrested by the police. Reflecting on the site, a comprehensive agrarian reform policy is needed for the resolution of forest conflicts.
O ALVORECER DA IMUNIZAÇÃO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Pinheiro Lara Victória , Dias Júnior Francisco Paulo , De Morais Silva Ivamara , Alves Câmara Johana Gabrielle , Araújo Torres Laís , Ferreira Maia Ana Raquel , Costa Cantidio Jeronimo Camilo , Thomás de Araújo Figueiredo Tâmira Carminda , Rodrigues Cosme de Holanda Jamile 
Published: November 2021

Desde muito tempo a sociedade sofre com enfermidades transmissíveis, as quais, por séculos, mataram milhões de pessoas por falta de tecnologia avançada em tratamentos e, principalmente, imunização. A partir do século XVIII até os dias atuais, muitos foram os avanços e descobertas no que concerne à vacinação, contribuindo para que inúmeras doenças fossem prevenidas e, até mesmo, erradicadas, melhorando a qualidade de vida da população. Analisar, por meio de uma revisão narrativa, o desenvolvimento cronológico, desde o surgimento até os dias atuais, das descobertas e avanços no que se refere ao campo da imunização, bem como, o impacto disso na vida da população do Brasil e do mundo. Por meio de uma inspeção bibliográfica da literatura, artigos publicados nos últimos 20 anos foram selecionados, operando as plataformas SCIELO e PUBMED como bases de dados, abordando os descritores “atualização”, “vacinação”, “imunização” e “inovação tecnológica” em português e inglês, adotando padrões de exclusão e inclusão, selecionando, assim, os trabalhos a serem utilizados no presente estudo. Após séculos de avanços e descobertas no campo da tecnologia da imunização, com a criação de campanhas e programas de vacinação, como o Programa Nacional de Imunização, no Brasil, de referência internacional; no ano de 2021 observou-se, com a incidência da pandemia de Covid-19, que assolou todo o mundo, a emergência da demanda para a formulação de vacinas contra esse agente, corroborando a importância dessa tecnologia e anunciando os novos desafios a serem superados. A elaboração de vacinas no século XXI é fruto de árduos investimentos, feitos durante anos, em tecnologias e pesquisas, objetivando o aperfeiçoamento na lapidação e amplificação das demandas por imunógenos, que aumentem, cada vez mais, a qualidade de vida da população. As vacinas configuram um instrumento indubitável para a conservação e desenvolvimento do processo saúde da população. Os avanços dessa tecnologia, bem como, a ampliação de investimentos, fazem-se de extrema necessidade ao que diz respeito à suplantação dos desafios que surgem a cada dia no tocante às doenças transmissíveis e imunopreveníveis.

Palavras-chave: Doenças transmissíveis. Investimento. Tecnologia.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED INQUIRY BERBANTUAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA TERHADAP PENGUASAAN LITERASI SAINS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aiman Ummu , Meilani Dian , Uslan  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran guided inquiry berbantuan lembar kerja siswa terhadap penguasaan literasi sains pada materi perubahan wujud benda kelas V SD MI Darul Hijrah Madani Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni eksperimen dengan jenis pra eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest design” . Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD MI Darul Hijrah Madani Kota Kupang yang berjumlah 30 orang. Dalam pengambilan sampel penggunaan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 30 orang. Dimana melakukan pretest tanpa adanya perlakuan, kemudian posttest diterapkan model pembelajaran guided inquiry berbantuan LKS. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui tes objektif (pilihan ganda) pada materi perubahan wujud benda. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan teknis analisis statistika yaitu menggunakan uji T. Setelah dianalisis hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan literasi sains peserta didik antara pretest dan posttest dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan Uji T yakni dengan df 15, nilai signifikansinya 0,000 yang berarti < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Disimpulkan adanya efek yang disignifikan model pembelajaran guided inquiry berbantuan LKS terhadap literasi sains peserta didik pada materi perubahan wujud benda kelas V SD MI Darul Hijrah Madani Kota Kupang.
Une clinique du social ? Regard sur les prétentions cliniques des sciences humaines et sociales contemporaines
Authors: Lacour Philippe 
Published: November 2021

« Le présent article voudrait éclairer le paradoxe sous-jacent à l’idée d’une clinique du social. À première vue, en effet, l’orientation clinique est synonyme d’attention à l’individuel, au singulier, à l’unique, tandis que le social désigne plutôt des aspects collectifs, génériques, réitérés. De sorte que l’oxymore du clinique-social ne semble guère avoir de pertinence. Pourtant, force est de constater, depuis une trentaine d’année, une diffusion importante du terme de clinique dans les sciences humaines et sociales. Comment rendre compte d’une telle inflation ? En fait, la diffusion de l’expression de clinique dans ces disciplines a commencé au début du xx e siècle. D’ambition surtout informative, l’article examine successivement comment la psychologie clinique a pu revendiquer une extension sociale, puis comment ont pu naître et se légitimer les projets, plus ou moins autonomes et indépendants, d’une sociologie et d’une anthropologie clinique. Il questionne enfin certains enjeux épistémologiques d’une telle démarche. »
Assouplissement de la législation de protection de l’emploi : plus d’attractivité ? plus de bien-être ?
Authors: Lecostey Sophie 
Published: November 2021

Assouplir sa législation de protection de l’emploi (LPE) permet-il toujours à un pays d’augmenter son attractivité et/ou son bien-être ? Une LPE contraignante réduit la flexibilité productive des firmes domestiques mais leur confère en retour un avantage stratégique lorsque ce sont des firmes oligopolistiques se livrant une concurrence en quantités. Cependant, cet avantage stratégique est réduit par la flexibilité d’allocation (possibilité de répartir la production entre les différents marchés). La réforme peut alors avoir des effets inattendus tels qu’une délocalisation hors du pays qui assouplit sa LPE, une diminution de l’incitation de firmes étrangères à s’y relocaliser ou une perte de surplus collectif même en l’absence de relocalisation. Classification JEL : F12, F16, L13
Les voyages africains de Sim (Copans) ou l’homme qui revenait du chaud (1963-1975)
Authors: Copans Jean 
Published: November 2021

Ce texte est tiré d’une conférence présentée sous ce même titre le 19 juillet 2012 lors du 36e Festival de Jazz ‘Sim Copans’ de Souillac célébrant les 100 ans de la naissance de Sim, père de l’auteur, qui avait par ailleurs contribué à la fondation de l’AFEA. Le choix des études d’ethnologie et de sociologie africaines de l’auteur tient pour partie à l’atmosphère musicale afro-américaine (et donc africaine) familiale. Celui-ci est parfois conduit au cours du texte à expliciter ses points de vue sur les cultures africaines anciennes, dites traditionnelles, et les cultures modernes qu’il fréquente professionnellement depuis un demi-siècle.
Lumbopelvic-Hip Complex Contribution During Lower Extremity Screening Tests in Elite Figure Skaters
Authors: Webb Brittney , Kenning Jessica Harris , Guzman Aracelis , Slater Lindsay , Mangum L. Colby 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
Context: Figure skating requires power and stability for take-off and landing from multi-rotational jumps and various on-ice skills. Repetitive forces may cause overuse injuries distally making lumbopelvic-hip endurance, strength, and neuromuscular control imperative.
Objective: The purpose was to compare lumbopelvic-hip endurance and neuromuscular control in elite figure skaters between sex and limbs using common screening tests.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Training Center.
Participants: Forty elite figure skaters (23.2±4.3 years, 169.1±12.2 cm, 20F, 40R landing limb) performed the Y-balance test, single leg squat (SLS), single leg squat jump (SLSJ), and unilateral hip bridge endurance test.
Main Outcome Measures: Normalized reach difference (% of leg length) and composite scores (((Anterior + Posteromedial + Posterolateral)/Limb length x 3) x100) were calculated for Y-balance test. Skaters held the unilateral hip bridge until failure with a maximum allotted time of 120s. Participants performed 5 SLS and SLSJ, barefooted with the contralateral limb held behind them to mimic a landing position. Both tests were scored by the number of times the patella moved medially to the first ray (medial knee displacement (MKD)). MANOVA with post-hoc independent t-tests were performed between groups and sex. Paired t-tests were used to analyze limb differences.
Results: Females had a larger composite Y-balance score (R:+10.8, p=.002; L:+10.5, p=.001) and hip bridge hold time (R:+26.4 sec, p=.004; L:+28.2 sec, p=.002) on both limbs compared to males. Males held the hip bridge longer on their landing limb. During the SLS and SLSJ, 6 skaters performed worse on their non-landing limb during the SLS, and 11 skaters had no MKD with either test.
Conclusions: Females performed better on the Y-balance and unilateral hip bridge tests. Increased MKD for some skaters in the SLS and SLSJ may indicate hip abductor weaknesses. Understanding proximal lumbopelvic-hip variables during take-off and landing may elucidate contributing factors to distal overuse injuries.