bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Approche hiérarchique d’extraction des compétences dans des CVs en format PDF
Authors: Flambeau Jiechieu Kameni Florentin , Tsopze Norbert 
Published: January 2021

The aim of this work is to use a hybrid approach to extract CVs' competences. The extraction approach for competences is made of two phases: a segmentation into sections phase within which the terms representing the competences are extracted from a CV; and a prediction phase that consists from the features previously extracted, to foretell a set of competences that would have been deduced and that would not have been necessary to mention in the resume of that expert. The main contributions of the work are two folds : the use of the approach of the hierarchical clustering of a résume in section before extracting the competences; the use of the multi-label learning model based on SVMs so as to foretell among a set of skills, those that we deduce during the reading of a CV. Experimentation carried out on a set of CVs collected from an internet source have shown that, more than 10% improvement in the identification of blocs compared to a model of the start of the art. The multi-label competences model of prediction allows finding the list of competences with a precision and a reminder respectively in an order of 90.5 % and 92.3 %. .
L’objectif de ce travail est d’utiliser l’approche héirarchique d’extraction des informations dans le CV pour en extraire les compétences. L’approche d’extraction des compétences proposée s’effectue en deux grandes phases : une phase de segmentation du CV en sections classées suivant leurs contenus et à partir desquelles les termes représentant les compétences (compétences de bases) sont extraits; et une phase de prédiction qui consiste à partir des caractéristiques extraites précédemment, à prédire un ensemble de compétences qu’un expert aurait déduites, et que ces compétences ne seraient pas nécessairement mentionnées dans le CV (compétences implicites). Les principales contributions de ce travail sont : l’utilisation de l’approche hiérarchique de segmentation du CV en sections pour extraire les compétences dans le CV; l’amélioration de la l’approche de segmentation des CV; enfin, l’utilisation de l’approche binary relevance de classification multi-label pour prédire les compétences implicites du CV. Les expérimentations effectuées sur un jeu de CVs collectés sur Internet ont montré une amélioration de la précision de l’identification des blocs de plus de 10% comparé à un modèle de l’état de l’art. Aussi, le modèle de prédiction multi-label des compétences, permet de retrouver la liste des compétences avec une précision et un rappel respectivement de l’ordre de 90,5% et 92,3%.
Über die Wahrscheinlichkeit des Aussterbens einer Population in einer langsamen periodischen Umgebung
Authors: Bacaër Nicolas , Lobry Claude , Sari Tewfik 
Published: January 2021

Wir studieren die Wahrscheinlichkeit des Aussterbens eines linearen Geburts- und Todesprozesses mit mehreren Typen in einer periodischen Umgebung, wenn die Periode groß ist. Diese Wahrscheinlichkeit hängt von der Jahreszeit ab und zeigt eine Diskontinuität im Zusammenhang mit einem "Canard" in einem langsam-schnellen dynamischen System. Der Diskontinuitätspunkt wird in einem Beispiel mit zwei Typen genau bestimmt. Dieses Beispiel kommt von einem Modell für eine Krankheit, die durch Vektoren übertragen wird.
We study the probability of extinction of a population modelled by a linear birth-and-death process with several types in a periodic environment when the period is large compared to other time scales. This probability depends on the season and may present a sharp jump in relation to a "canard" in a slow-fast dynamical system. The point of discontinuity is determined precisely in an example with two types of individuals related to a vector-borne disease transmission model.
On s'intéresse à la probabilité d'extinction d'un processus linéaire de naissance et de mort avec plusieurs types dans un environnement périodique dans la limite d'une période très grande. Cette probabilité dépend de la saison et peut présenter à la limite une discontinuité en lien avec un canard dans un système dynamique lent-rapide. On détermine précisément le point de discontinuité dans un exemple avec deux types d'individus provenant d'un modèle de transmission d'une maladie à vecteurs.
O Impacto dos Aplicativos de Mobilidade nas Locadoras de Automóveis Brasileiras
Authors: Sbabo Ariele , Rosa Gullo Maria Carolina 
Published: January 2021

Diante de um cenário econômico pós-crise, o surgimento dos aplicativos de mobilidade pode ocasionar um aumento em suas receitas do setor de locação de automóveis. O presente trabalho foi elaborado com o intuito de identifi car os impactos dos Aplicativos de Mobilidade nas Locadoras de Automóveis Brasileiras. Para isso, torna-se necessário revisar os conceitos de teoria da fi rma, oferta e demanda, comportamento do consumidor e economia compartilhada. A partir de dados de faturamento divulgados pelas empresas em bolsas de valores, utiliza-se o método de correlação Pearson (r) para verifi car a relação entre as variáveis e se realmente há impacto. O resultado foi positivo, já que a correlação foi próxima a 1, mostrando que sim, o surgimento da Uber impactou positivamente para o faturamento das locadoras de automóveis. Porém, existem outros fatores que podem infl uenciar o crescimento no faturamento, como revenda de seminovos e gestão de frotas. Devido a utilização de dados divulgados em bolsa, sem divisão da receita, conclui-se que o surgimento dos aplicativos de mobilidade impactou no crescimento do setor de locação de automóveis, mas não se pode mensurar esse impacto.
Rediseño organizacional en la gestión institucional
Authors: Jiménez Ubillús Víctor Manuel 
Published: January 2021

Se desarrolla una aproximación al rediseño organizacional desde un análisis teórico científi co para evidenciar su importancia en la gestión institucional, considerando la necesidad de las organizaciones, impactadas por procesos de índole global, requieren adaptarse a contextos cambiantes y asumir el reto de continuar generando valor a sus actividades. Además de conocer la teoría del diseño organizacional, se busca exponer críticamente la posición de los autores e integrar la información hacia el planteamiento de una propuesta aplicable a las organizaciones inmersas en un entorno cambiante que requieren un tratamiento fl exible y contextualizado. Los alcances a los que se ha llegado, orientan el conocimiento y la aplicación de la teoría organizacional con el fi n de mejorar los procesos y asegurar el cumplimiento de los objetivos mediante la propia actividad de la organización, teniendo como base su estructura y su contexto.
Você lê dicionários?
Authors: Mendes Estefânia Cristina da Costa 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo toma por objeto de estudo os dicionários, concebendo-os como discursos e como fontes de produção de sentido, e não apenas como meros objetos de consulta. A produção de sentido não é unilateral, mas é uma atividade colaborativa que envolve a interação do autor, do texto e do leitor, considerando-se, ainda, o contexto sociocultural no qual eles estão inseridos. Destacamos também a importância do uso dos dicionários nas escolas, mostrando que a busca por palavras desconhecidas exige reflexão sobre a língua.
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An Australia`s Quest For Own Political Diversity: An Inside View (late the XIX-th – early the XX-th Centuries)
Authors: Khyzhnyak I. 
Published: January 2021

The publication consists of the two parts. The first one has the characteristic features of the premier Constitution of Australia, which at that historical period, had to be considered as an intervening stage to obtain targeting independence and sovereignty so urgently strived for by that country. The key purpose for the country forming matter of the foregoing basic statute book was to ensure a juridical versatility of the machinery of the new state. The main plot of this principal legal document seemed to point out the presence of a certain dilemma along with its subjectly indexed initially forming constituents.
Their first part was of an juridical content. The Constitution of Switzerland was chosen as an optional example and exposed it in the form of a full-scaled replica for the basic principal law of the above-mentioned country. The second part of it was lavishly marked with its clear-cut specific and historical character and called upon to faithfully reproduce a certain «safety cushion» to ensure successfully achieved harmony in operating the whole mechanism of the State government.
The second part of the publication is dedicated to the historical activity of forming and developing of a certain rationally consistent formal and informal institutions as well as their impact on specific and historical determining elements to construct a new country in the Southern continent.
So, as it is known, politics as a fundamental stuff of art gatherings inside all possible potentials define primarily means and resources of an entire compromise. And due to that its basic political model preferred by authoritative commanding establishment appeared to be as a perfect tool for veritable consensus. So, the mentioned pattern had been originated and settled with “a political treasure house” as well as being received by the Australian liberals as an inheritage from their British counterparts. And starting from that historical period and onwards among other rhetorical earnings of the local authoritative officers there had been occurring a firm political credo: “We’re always ready to make a compromise!”.
And therefore the whole number of parties as well as the entire Australian political milieu, over the first decade of the XX-th century, inspite of all rather sharp confrontations among liberals, laborites, conservatives, social reformers, socialists and others, had also been keeping on to follow almost half of a century long historically lasted tour. And all that was performed to the key official political course responsive to the State’s national interests.
Strategies of Australia’s Migration Policy: the Stages of Becoming, New Challenges and Responses to Today’s Threats
Authors: Romanenko O. 
Published: January 2021

The article examines the Australia’s migration policy, the stages of its formation and development, the current situation. There are three stages of Australia’s post-World War II migration strategy: assimilation policy, integration policy, and a policy of cultural diversity and multiculturalism. This policy is regulated by the Australian Department of Immigration. Since its inception, the name of the Department has been changed more than ten times, reflecting the main directions of its activities and functions during these periods.
Summing up the results of the article, it can be said that the first head of the Department of Immigration in 1945 had promoted mass British immigration, proclaiming the slogan “Populate or Perish”, however the policy on immigrants and the name of the Department changed over time. In March 1996, the name of the institution had changed to the Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, whose slogan was “Enriching Australia through migration”. The main idea of immigration strategy was to create a multicultural country with strong potential due to its diversity. In 2007, the concept of multiculturalism was excluded from the name of the structure; more emphasis in the work of the Department was placed on the recognition of national identity, based on a number of core values, which still contribute to the development of a multicultural society. And in 2017 Department of Home Affairs was officially established, which today deals with all migration issues.
The country has an Australian migration program at the beginning of the XXI century, which provides several main reasons why citizens of another country can enter the continent for long-term residence: student’s, qualified immigration (taking into account the professional experience, skills or qualifications required by Australian economy at the time), family reunification (family members living in Australia), special circumstances (return of Australian citizens who have previously left the country). There is also a humanitarian program for refugee’s migration and adaptation to Australian life.
ANALISA BAKTERIURIA ASIMTOMATIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG
Authors: Jundinatra Rahma , Karneli Karneli , Refai Refai , Hermansyah Herry 
Published: January 2021

Pendahuluan: Lingkungan hiperglikemik pada pasien DM tipe 2 lebih mudah menyebabkan pasien mengalami berbagai infeksi, salah satunya adalah Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Tidak semua ISK menunjukkan gejala, ISK yang tidak menunjukkan gejala adalah ISK asimtomatik atau bakteriuria asimtomatik. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui gambaran bakteriuria asimtomatik pada penderita DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin dan glukosauria.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional dan metode pemeriksaan urinalisis dengan carik celup. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling.
Hasil: Dari 30 penderita DM tipe 2 didapatkan sebanyak 7 penderita (23,3%) positif bakteriuria asimtomatik. Dari 24 penderita DM tipe 2 yang berumur lebih dari 45 tahun yang diperiksa, sebanyak 6 penderita (25,0%) positif. Sedangkan dari 6 penderita DM tipe 2 yang berumur kurang dari 45 tahun yang diperiksa, sebanyak 1 penderita (16,7%) positif. Dari 8 penderita DM tipe 2 laki-laki yang diperiksa sebanyak 1 penderita (12,5%) positif. Sedangkan dari 22 penderita DM tipe 2 perempuan yang diperiksa, sebanyak 6 penderita (27,3%) positif. Dari 13 glukosauria positif, sebanyak 5 penderita (38,5%) positif. Sedangkan dari 17 glukosauria negatif sebanyak 2 penderita (11,8%) positif.
Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 7 dari 30 penderita DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang mengalami bakteriuria asimtomatik.
YAKINSAMA KÜLTÜRÜ VE TRANSMEDYA HİKÂYE ANLATICILIĞI ÜZERİNE
Authors: AKGÜL Mahmut , HEKİMOĞLU TOPRAK Hande 
Published: January 2021

Gelişen teknoloji ile beraber hem yeni medyada hem geleneksel medyada çeşitlilik de artış göstermektedir. Günlük hayatın içinde kitle iletişim araçlarından gelen birçok veriye maruz kalan bireyler, seçimleri ile sürece dahil olmuşlardır. Yeni medyanın önemli getirilerinden biri olan yakınsama kültürü ile katılımcı rolleri artan bireyler, içerik üreticilerini ve / veya yapımcıları yeni yöntem arayışlarına yöneltmiştir. Bu yöntemlerin en önemlilerinden biri olan transmedya hikâye anlatımı ile oluşturulan içerik medya araçları arasında uyumlu hale getirilerek hikâye anlatısının güçlenmesi sağlanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada “Eltilerin Savaşı” filmi transmedya hikâye anlatıcılığı açısından incelenmiş ve kullanıcıların / takipçilerin filmin resmi Instagram hesabına yaptıkları yorumlar, oluşturdukları içerikler betimsel analiz tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir.
Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of Reported Dengue Incidence in the National Capital Region, Philippines
Authors: Pangilinan Mark Anthony P. , Gonzales Derice Paolo G. , Leong Robert Neil F. , Co Frumencio F. 
Published: January 2021

Background and Objective. With an aim of developing an effective disease monitoring and surveillance of dengue fever, this study intends to analyze the spatial distribution of dengue incidences in the National Capital Region (NCR), across four years of reported dengue cases.
Materials and Methods. Data used was provided by the Department of Health (DOH) consisting of all reported dengue cases in NCR from 2010-2013. For mapping and visualization, a shapefile of NCR was made readily available by www.philgis.org. Both Moran’s I and Kulldorff’s spatial scan statistics (SaTScan) were used to identify clusters across the same time period. Results and Conclusion. The analyses identified significant clustering of dengue incidence and revealed that the northern cities of NCR, such as Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas and Valenzuela, exhibited high spatial autocorrelation using local Moran’s I and Kulldorff’s SaTScan. A temporal analysis of the results also suggested movement in increased dengue incidence through time, from the northwest cities to the northeast cities. Presence of spatial autocorrelation in dengue incidence suggests possible enhancements of early detection schemes for dengue surveillance. Moreover, the results of these analyses will be of interest to both policymakers and health experts in providing a basis for which they can properly allocate resources for the prevention and treatment of dengue fever.
The Effect of Nifedipine used as Tocolytic Agent on Postpartum Blood Loss among Filipino Pregnant Patients in a Tertiary Hospital: a Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: De Jesus Ma. Sheryll R. , Zalameda-Castro Carolyn R. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. To determine the risk of postpartum hemorrhage among patients who were treated with nifedipine for tocolysis of preterm labor.
Methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted with 66 pregnant women admitted for preterm labor. One group of women was given nifedipine to give time for the administration of corticosteroids for fetal lung maturity and/or control of preterm labor and another group was not given nifedipine as they were admitted in advanced stage of labor (ie, more than or equal to 4 cm cervical dilatation). Independent/paired sample t-test, Mann-Whitney U/Wilcoxon signed rank test, and Fisher’s exact test were used to determine the difference of mean, median, and frequency between and within groups, respectively. STATA 12.0 was used for data analysis.
Results. There was more blood loss during delivery, which was statistically significant, among those who received nifedipine compared to those who have not taken the medicine (350 mL versus 250 mL, p = 0.021). Furthermore, the decreases in hemoglobin and hematocrit were also lower among those who did not receive nifedipine compared to those who received nifedipine for tocolysis (8.5 mg/dL versus 16.0 mg/dL, p = 0.014 and 0.03 versus 0.05, p = 0.010), again, statistically significant.
Conclusion. Nifedipine used as tocolytic appear to increase blood loss during delivery, which was statistically significant. Greater amount of blood loss may be anticipated among those with nifedipine intake thus helping the obstetrician in preparing for active management of postpartum hemorrhage and preventing maternal morbidity and mortality.
Arginine Supplementation in Patients diagnosed with drug-sensitive Pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Cheng Paula Victoria Catherine Y. , So Paolo Nikolai H. , Velasco, Jr. Rogelio N. , Maghuyop Norman L. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. To determine the effects of arginine in the rates of sputum conversion in patients with drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis.
Methods. Studies from PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane were reviewed and appropriate studies were included. Randomized controlled trials comparing arginine with placebo in adult patients with drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis were included. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. A metaanalysis of the rate of sputum conversion at 8 weeks, was conducted. Post hoc analyses of sputum conversion at 4 weeks, and cough reduction at 4 and 8 weeks were done.
Results. Three articles included in this study had a pooled population of 452 participants. This meta-analysis showed no significant difference in the sputum conversion at 4 and 8 weeks, with a relative risk of 0.96 (95% CI 0.77-1.20) and 1.07 (95% CI 0.96-1.19), respectively. However, cough was significantly reduced at 4 and 8 weeks, with subtotal relative risks of 0.91 (95% CI 0.82-1.00) and 0.43 (95% CI 0.22-0.81), and a total relative risk for cough reduction of 0.83 (95% CI 0.73-0.93).
Conclusion. While arginine may not significantly reduce sputum conversion rates, it may be used as an adjunct to decrease cough in patients with tuberculosis.
Healthcare-associated Expenses Due to Injuries in the Philippines
Authors: Rivera Adovich S. , Lam Hilton Y. , Macalino Joel U. , Quebral Jose D. 
Published: January 2021

Background. Injuries are common causes of hospital visits and deaths in the Philippines. The national healthcareassociated expenses due to these injuries have not been established.
Objective. To estimate the healthcare-associated expenses due to injuries in the Philippines.
Methods. Review of patient charts and patient interviews were conducted in 21 hospitals in the Philippines. A convenience sample of patients was interviewed to ascertain other direct medical and non-medical expenses.
Results. Median admission costs based on hospital bills were: road injuries: PhP10,192.25, poisoning: PhP4,402.00, burns: PhP6,521.53, animal-related: PhP5,105.92, other accidents: PhP7,545.71 and intentional injuries: PhP8,023.00. Based on survey, other expenses not stated in hospital bills include medical supplies (PhP4,000.00), diagnostic tests (PhP 2,000.00), and post-discharge expenses (PhP 1,000.00).
Conclusion. Expenses due to injuries varied according to cause. Admission expenses recorded in the bill were not the only healthcare-related expenses shouldered by the patient and accounted for 68.6-159.0% of the bill value.
Health Risks of Selected Mass Gatherings in the Philippines in 2015 and Implications for Public Health Preparedness
Authors: Law Ronald P. 
Published: January 2021

Background. Mass gatherings (MG) are events that draw together a large number of people in one or several occasions happening in single or multiple places for a definite period of time. These can lead to different public health risks through exposure to infectious diseases, trauma, and environmental factors. The Philippine Department of Health (DOH) in 2015 participated in special planned events that constituted mass gatherings namely the AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings, the Black Nazarene procession, and the Papal Visit.
Objective. The study aimed to describe the different health risks arising from the three (3) identified mass gathering events in the Philippines in 2015 and relate them to public health preparedness.
Methods. This was a descriptive study of the health risks arising from the MG events. Sources of data were reports submitted by deployed medical teams to the Operations Center (Opcen) that closely monitored the MG.
Results. The study found infectious causes, trauma, temperature-related conditions, and noncommunicable diseases to be the important categories of health risks in the specified mass gatherings. These validated the common health risk categories observed in previously well-studied mass gatherings.
Conclusion. The study highlighted important health risks and factors for consideration in public health preparedness for mass gatherings in terms of appropriate and effective public health strategies that should be established to minimize health risks and reduce health system impacts of mass gatherings.