bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROSESPELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN JALAN LINGKAR KOTA KENDARI II
Authors: Madu La , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Rachmat Laoede Musa 
Published: October 2021

Keterlambatan proyek bisa berasal dari penyedia jasa pengguna jasa maupun pihak lain yang berdampak penambahan waktu dan biaya diluar rencana. Bila keterlambatan berasal dari kontraktor (Penyedia jasa), maka kontraktor bisa dikenai denda, begitu juga bila keterlambatan berasal dari pengguna jasa, maka pengguna jasa akan membayar kerugian yang ditanggung penyedia jasa, yang jumlahnya ditetapkan dalam kontrak sesuai perundang- undangan yang berlaku. Banyak penelitian yang sudah dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab keterlambatan penyelesaianproyek .
Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled ( BCWS ), menggambarkan anggaran rencana sampai pada periode tertentu terhadap volume rencana proyek yang akan dikerjakan.Budgeted Cost of Work Performed ( BCWP ), menggambarkan anggaran rencana proyek pada periode tertentu terhadap apa yang telah dikerjakan pada volume pekerjaan aktual.
Pembebasan lahan yaitu Pekerjaan proyek jalan lingkar kota kendari II, pada saat pelaksanaan pekerjaan ada namanya ganti rugi yang dilakukan dari pihak pemerintah kepada masyarakat, apabila ada lahan masyarakat yang lahannya terkena proyek tersebut. Ketersediaan anggaran yaitu Pekerjaan proyek jalan lingkar kota kendari II,dengan panjang 38,15 km dengan jumlah anggaran Rp. 2.607.981.000,00 hal ini sangat terbatas. Sehingga pihak kontraktor melaksanakan pekerjaan proyek sesuai volume yang ada.Kondisi geografis yaitu Pekerjaan proyek jalan lingkar kota kendari II, ada gambar rencana dan item-item pekerjaan sebelum melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan proyek tersebut.
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi proses penyelesaian proyek konstruksi jalan lingkar Kota Kendari II. Sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan program SPSS (analisis faktor) dari 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi jalan di Kota Kendari. Adapun ke-3 faktor yang di teliti nilai kontribusi adalah : 1) ketersediaan anggaran dengan nilai 93,3%, 2) pembebasan lahan dengan nilai 68,5% dan 3) Kondisi geografis dengan nilai 61,8%.
Analisis Produktivitas Tukang Batu Bata Pada Proyek Pembangunan Asrama Puteri Mandala Wangi 2 di Kota Kendari
Authors: Mustahyun Al , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Rahmat La Ode Musa , Sufrianto Sufrianto 
Published: October 2021

Productivity is one of the fundamental factors that influences the ability of performance in the construction industry. Increasedproductivity will reduce work time, and will reduce costs, especiallylabor costs so that the minimum labor cost is obtained (labor costs)to get competitive prices both for auction and implementation. Thepurpose of this study is to analyze the labor productivity time incompleting 1 m2 of masonry bricks and to analyze the productivityvalue of brick masons in completing work activities in the constructionproject of the Mandala Wangi 2 female dormitory. The results showedthat the time required to complete 1 m2 of brick laying work was 41.13minutes on average. The productivity of the artisans working on the 1stfloor is an average of 1.45 m2/hr. Meanwhile, the productivity ofcraftsmen working on the 2nd floor is an average of 1.47 m2/hr.
Práva z vad při smíšeném darování
Authors: Kolmačka Viktor 
Published: October 2021

Předmětem článku je problematika práv z vad v případě smíšeného darování. Tento druh prostředků nápravy předpokládá úplatnou povahu smlouvy, a proto bude nejprve osvětlen význam úplatnosti. Poté je pozornost věnována rozboru jak přistupovat k závazku, který má charakter smíšeného darování, neboť současná česká nauka toto téma neobjasňuje. Konečně tento článek usiluje o nabídnutí řešení, za jakých předpokladů odpovídá zcizitel za vady svého plnění a jakým způsobem mají být práva z vad realizována.
Soudní kontrola excesivních úroků z prodlení
Authors: Skočovský Dominik 
Published: October 2021

Tento článek se zabývá problematikou excesivních smluvních úroků z prodlení. Autor nejprve uvažuje, jakými nástroji může soud excesivní smluvní úroky z prodlení zmírnit. Tyto nástroje následně rozděluje do dvou kategorií – nástrojů směřujících na obsah ujednání a nástrojů směřujících na kontrolu přiměřenosti výše nároku. Následně článek analyzuje možnost použití uvažovaných nástrojů na excesivní smluvní úroky z prodlení. Text za využití historické, zčásti zahraniční, ale především funkční komparace poukazuje na podobnost institutů smluvní pokuty (sjednané ve formě odpovídající úrokům z prodlení) a smluvního úroku z prodlení. Zatímco však nepřiměřeně vysoká smluvní pokuta podléhá moderaci podle § 2051 OZ, u nepřiměřeně vysokého smluvního úroku z prodlení podobný nástroj absentuje. V textu je proto posléze podrobně argumentován závěr o hodnotovém rozporu spočívajícím v odlišném zacházení se smluvní pokutou sjednanou ve formě odpovídající úrokům z prodlení a smluvním úroku z prodlení, který může plnit téže funkce. Právě hodnotovým rozporem je tak v textu odůvodňován závěr o mezeře v zákoně, která vyžaduje analogickou aplikaci § 2051 OZ (či jeho teleologickou redukci). Závěrem článek kriticky rozebírá nedávnou judikaturu Nejvyššího soudu ve vztahu k excesivním smluvním úrokům z prodlení.
Vliv judikatury Evropského soudu pro lidská práva na systém vojenského soudnictví Spojeného království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
Authors: Stypa Ondřej 
Published: October 2021

Článek pojednává o vlivu Evropského soudu pro lidská práva na podobu vojenského soudnictví Velké Británie a jeho vývoj. Popisuje historický i současný systém vojenského soudnictví Velké Británie. Oba tyto systémy srovnává a zjišťuje, čím se od sebe liší. Následně zkoumá, zda za původce zjištěných změn lze považovat Evropský soud pro lidská práva. Článek za tímto účelem analyzuje relevantní judikaturu ESLP, ale zabývá se též dalšími možnými příčinami těchto změn.
Role Ústavního soudu za pandemie v nouzovém stavu: aktivní hráč, nebo pasivní přihlížející?
Authors: Kovalčík Michal 
Published: October 2021

Článek se zaměřuje na český Ústavní soud a jeho roli v politickém systému během pandemie covidu-19, zejména pak během nouzového stavu, a odpovídá na otázku, jakou roli by měl Ústavní soud za takové situace v systému dělby moci hrát. Normativně-analytický článek na základě obecných tezí pozitivního konstitucionalismu a dosavadních teorií nouzových stavů představuje pět možných přístupů Ústavního soudu při pandemické situaci, z nichž následně vybírá ten dle autora nejvhodnější a přináší negativní i pozitivní důvody pro akceptaci Ústavního soudu jakožto důležitého aktéra politického systému při zvládání pandemie.˝
Five new and five known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) from Western Ghats of India
Authors: Islam Md Niraul , Ahmad Wasim 
Published: October 2021

Five new and five known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 are described from the Western Ghats of India. Tylencholaimus macroamphidius sp. nov. has a 0.61–0.85 mm long body, angular lips, large amphid, 8.0–9.0 μm long odontostyle, odontophore with asymmetrical basal knobs, pharyngeal bulb expanding gradually, female genital system mono-prodelphic, and a rounded to conoid tail. Tylencholaimus shamimi sp. nov. has a 0.57–0.71 mm long body, 6.0–7.0 μm long odontostyle, odontophore with basal thickening, pharyngeal bulb expanding gradually, female genital system amphidelphic and a convex-conoid tail. Tylencholaimus southindicus sp. nov. has a 0.44–0.55 mm long body, lip region with distinct labial disc, 4.5–5.5 μm long odontostyle, odontophore with minute basal knobs, pharyngeal expansion abrupt, female genital system mono-prodelphic, and a rounded-conoid to rounded tail. Tylencholaimus striatus sp. nov. has a 0.30–0.34 mm long body with distinctly striated cuticle, 5.0–5.5 μm long odontostyle, odontophore with minute basal knobs, pharyngeal bulb expanding abruptly, female genital system mono-prodelphic, and a conoid tail with bluntly rounded terminus. Tylencholaimus tamiliensis sp. nov. has 0.51–0.58 mm long body, 5.5–6.0 μm long odontostyle, odontophore with minute basal knobs, pharyngeal bulb expanding gradually, female genital system mono-prodelphic and tail rounded to conoid with sunken terminus. Five known species of the genus Tylencholaimus viz. T. mirabilis, T. teres, T. micronanus, T. ibericus and T. cosmos also recorded from the region and redescribed/illustrated.
Awareness on Soil Health Management Scheme by Farmers of Tumakuru District in Karnataka
Authors: Darshan M. E. , Lakshminarayan M. T. , Banuprakash K. G. 
Published: October 2021

The present study was carried out in 23 Raitha Samparka Kendras inGubbi ,Kunigal, Madhugiri and Tumakuru taluks of Tumakuru district in Karnataka state to know the extent of awareness of farmers regarding Soil Health Management Scheme (SHMS). Thirty beneficiary farmers of SHMS were randomly selected from 12 RSKs for the study. A pre-tested schedule was used to collect relevant data from the respondents. The results revealed that half of the beneficiary farmers (50.00%) had more awareness about SHMS, whereas one-third (33.33%) and 16.67 per cent of the beneficiary farmers were awareness and less awareness regarding the SHMS, respectively. A vast majority of the farmers were aware of the objectives, interventions, mode of operation, selection criteria of beneficiaries and subsidy on various agricultural inputs pertaining to SHMS.A simple majority of the farmers (53.33%) had contacted Assistant Agricultural Officer for obtaining information on SHMS, while half of the farmers (50.00% each) had contacted Agricultural Officer and Agricultural Assistant for obtaining information regarding SHMS. The results of path analysis revealed that extension agency contact of farmers had direct and indirect effect on the extent of awareness on SHMS. The first, second and third largest indirect effect channelled through is extension agency contact (X9) in the case of five variables, mass media participation (X8) in the case of five variables and education (X1) in the case of three variables, respectively.
Antidepressant-like Effects of Polygonatum humile Fisch via Serotonergic System in Mouse Model: Involvement of the Serotonin Subunit 6 Receptor
Authors: Oh Dool-Ri , Kim Yujin , Oh Kyo-Nyeo , Kim Yonguk , Bae Donghyuck 
Published: October 2021

Polygonatum humile Fisch is commonly called Sookjuk in Korea. The roots of P. humile are typically used in traditional medicine as an anti-rheumatic, demulcent, and sedative agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of the P. humile extracts to treat depression. Mice were administered P. humile water extract (PH) and were subjected to the forced swim test (FST), tail suspension test (TST), and open-field test (OFT). The levels of brain monoamines including serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine, and dopamine were evaluated. In addition, the PH antidepressant-like effects were studied based on the regulation of 5-HT-mediated Ca2+ and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in human 1321N1 cells stably expressing the 5-HT subunit 6 receptor (5-HT6). In FST and TST, PH (300 mg/kg) significantly reduced the immobility time without changing the locomotor activity in mice. In addition, PH enhanced the level of 5-HT in the mice brain. The results further indicated an inhibitory activity of PH on both the 5-HT6 receptor expression level and the 5-HT6 receptor dependent downstream signal pathway ERK1/2.These findings indicated antidepressant-like effects of PH as evidenced by decreased immobility time in mice through a 5-HT6 receptor antagonistic mechanism.
Ions and Organic Solutes as Implicated in the Ameliorative Effect of Exogenous Application of Calcium on Salt Stressed Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Plants
Authors: Henry Eunice E. Y. , Sossa Elvire , Noumavo Agossou P. , Amadji Guillaume , Baba-Moussa Lamine , Gandonou Christophe B. 
Published: October 2021

Aims: This study evaluated the role of sodium, potassium, proline and soluble sugars accumulation in the ameliorative effect of an exogenous application of calcium on the detrimental effect of salinity on tomato plants.
Study Design: The experiment was implemented as a Completely Randomized Design (RCD) with four treatments and three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was realized in a green house of the Faculty of Agronomical Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin Republic from June to July 2020. Methodology: Three weeks old plants of the tomato cultivar “Padma” was submitted in pots to four treatments comprising the control (without NaCl); salt stress (120 mM NaCl) and a combination of 120 mM NaCl and exogenous application of 40 mM CaSO4 or Ca (NO3)2 by irrigation every two days. Plants growth, sodium (Na) and potassium (K) as well as proline and soluble sugars contents of leaves and roots were determined after two weeks.
Results: Salt effect reduced significantly plant growth at P =.05, root K content at P =.05 and leaf K/Na ratio at P =.01 whereas it increased significantly leaf Na at P =.05 and root soluble sugars content at P =.05. The application of exogenous calcium (Ca) induced a significant amelioration of plant growth at P =.01 more marked with CaSO4 than with Ca (NO3)2. This treatment induced a significant decrease at P =.01 in leaf and root Na content and a significant increase at P =.05 in root K content only for CaSO4, a significant increase at P =.01 in leaf K/Na ratio and a significant increase at P =.01 in leaf and root proline content only for Ca(NO3)2.
Conclusion: The ameliorative effect of both forms of calcium was due mainly to sodium (Na) exclusion from leaves and potassium (K) accumulation associated to a maintain of high K/Na ratio mainly in leaves. The importance of proline accumulation as an indicator of this ameliorative effect was associated only to Ca(NO3)2.
Maintenance Techniques for Cracks in Asphalt Layers
Authors: Eisa M. S. , Abdelhaleem F. S. , Khater V. A. 
Published: October 2021

Treating cracks in asphalt pavements is a major stage of each maintenance work for engineers. The goal of any crack cure is to limit the water intrusion into underlying pavement structure layers. Such water infiltrates in to base layers of the pavement and may cause damage to the pavement structure. The previous studies focused on crack repairing materials and methods but not the bonding at the interface joint. In this study, the influence of the repairing materials and depth on the bonding at the interface joint using two repairing materials. Slabs were cast to simulate surface of road. Unlikely, slabs contain cracks in the middle of slab with different depths (35 mm, 50 mm, 70 mm). Consequently, these cracks were repaired with two methods; firstly, repairing them with RC+Sand and secondly, with Sika flex®-1a. The slabs were tested after being repaired to know the best method and depth. It has been concluded that slabs having cracks that have been repaired with RC+Sand increase failure load compared with empty cracks and cracks that have been repaired with Sika flex®-1a. Also, cracks with small depth that have been repaired with Sika flex®-1a increase failure load compared with empty cracks.
Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Essential Oils from Three Moroccan Species (Lavandula mairei Humbert, Lavandula dentata L. and, Lavandula stoechas L.)
Authors: Ghanimi Ridwane , Ouhammou Ahmed , Atki Yassine El , Cherkaoui Mohamed 
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and the antibacterial activities of the essential oils from three Moroccan species of the genus Lavandula (Lavandula dentata L., Lavandula mairei Humbert and, Lavandula stoechas L.). The antibacterial activities were evaluated by the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the disc diffusion method, against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter koseri) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus). The antioxidant potential was evaluated using free radical Scavenging against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrzyl (DPPH), ferric reducing activity power (FRAP), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). The antibacterial activity of the essential oils showed higher activity against tested nosocomial bacteria especially against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter koseri, and Staphylococcus aureus. The essential oil of Lavandula stoechas L. revealed the higher antioxidant activity as measured by DPPH (IC50 = 3,11 ± 0,13 mg/ml), FRAP (EC50 = 6,88 ± 0,8 mg/ml) and TAC (443,2 ± 38 mg AAE/g EO) assays. The essential oil of Moroccan Lavandula stoechas L. could have potential as antimicrobial compounds for the treatment of many infectious bacterial diseases, including multi-resistant bacterial strains of nosocomial origin.
Successful Retrocecal Hernia Diagnosis and Treatment: A Case Report
Authors: Shida Masaaki , Tanaka Masayuki , Tanaka Toshiya , Kitajima Yoshihiko , Sato Seiji 
Published: October 2021

Introduction
A retrocecal hernia is a rare type of internal hernia that occasionally causes small bowel obstruction and strangulation ileus. We report a case of retrocecal hernia that was preoperatively diagnosed using multidetector raw computed tomography and successfully treated by emergency surgery.

Case Presentation
A 97-year-old woman presented at another hospital with abdominal distension and nausea. She was diagnosed with ileus and was conservatively treated with long intestinal tube placement. However, the symptoms had not improved after 7 days in the hospital. The patient was then referred to our hospital, where a pericecal hernia was diagnosed using multidetector raw computed tomography. We performed emergency surgery and intraoperatively confirmed the presence of a retrocecal hernia. A 30-cm nonviable section of small intestine was resected, and the hernia orifice was closed routinely. Postoperative recovery was uneventful.

Conclusions
Patients with pericecal hernia usually require surgical treatment. Multidetector raw computed tomography is useful for precise diagnosis of this type of hernia. Precise diagnosis is necessary to select prompt operative intervention for internal hernia.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Preoperative Conventional MRI for Patients With Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Onuma Toshimichi , Tajima Kimihisa , Sato Kumiko , Hattori Katsushige , Fukuda Shin , Tsuji Takahiro , Yoshida Yoshio 
Published: October 2021

Objective
To assess the utility of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of tubal pregnancy.

Summary of background data
Most cases of ectopic pregnancy are tubal pregnancies. Preoperative accurate diagnosis including the location of the tubal pregnancy is important.

Method
We performed a retrospective single-center cohort study evaluating patients who underwent surgery for ectopic pregnancy from April 2004 to March 2016 and who underwent preoperative MRI. Sixty patients were enrolled in the study. Chorion confirmed at the tubal pregnancy site detected by MRI was defined as a correct diagnosis.

Results
Mean estimated gestational age at the time of MRI according to the last menstrual period was 7 weeks (median: 5 weeks; range: 3–10 weeks). Ectopic pregnancy was diagnosed by MRI in 57 cases, and all cases were either left or right tubal pregnancy. In 52 cases, the actual position matched the MRI findings. In 5 cases, the location of tubal ectopic pregnancy was different from that diagnosed by MRI, or no tubal pregnancy was observed intraoperatively. In 2 cases, no ectopic pregnancy site was observed on MRI, but tubal pregnancy was confirmed by surgery. In one case, an ectopic pregnancy site was not found, and the tube showed normal findings on MRI. The sensitivity of MRI diagnosis was 96.2%, specificity was 16.7%, positive predictive value was 91.1%, and negative predictive value was 33.3%.

Conclusion
In cases of ectopic pregnancy treated surgically, the sensitivity of MRI diagnosis, including identification of the location of ectopic pregnancy, is high.
The Relationship Between Waiting Time for Elective Cholecystectomy and Emergency Admission in KFMMC: Single Centre Experience
Authors: AL-Osail Emad M. , Bshait Mohammed Bu , Alyami Hassan , Zakarnah Eman , Alaklabi Mohammed A. , Taha M. Yassin 
Published: October 2021

Introduction
Patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis may undergo cholecystectomy, as an emergency or elective, in the outpatient clinic after discharge from the emergency department (ED). Increasing waiting times for elective cholecystectomy may lead to multiple ED visits for pain management or admission for emergency cholecystectomy. The aim of our study was to determine the relationship between waiting time for elective cholecystectomy and emergency admission.

Methods
This retrospective, observational study was designed and conducted at a single institution. The medical records of 239 patients with gallstone diseases who underwent emergency or elective cholecystectomy between January 2013 to November 2017 were obtained from the clinic.

Result
Approximately 76% (182/239) of the study participants underwent elective cholecystectomy and ∼24% (57/239) visited the ED during their waiting period, of which 42% (24/57) proceeded with emergency cholecystectomy during the waiting time for elective cholecystectomy and the remaining 58% (33/57) were managed in the ED and eventually underwent elective cholecystectomy. A waiting period of 60 days or more increased the risk of emergency cholecystectomy 5.21 times compared to a waiting period of less than 60 days. A waiting period of 31 to 180 days and above increased the chances of emergency cholecystectomy 4.13 (risk ratio) times and 25.5 (risk ratio) times, respectively, compared to a waiting period of 30 days or less.

Conclusion
Waiting time for elective cholecystectomy should be less than 30 days to reduce the risk of emergency cholecystectomy and multiple ED visits.
A Study of Intraperitoneal Onlay Mesh Repair Using Barbed Sutures for Abdominal Incisional Hernia
Authors: Takashima Junpei , Taniguchi Keizo , Yasui Toshiaki , Yamane Masahiro , Hattori Yutaka , Ito Ayaka , Hikawa Takumi , Shigehara Fumi , Kawamura Sachiyo , Yamazaki Kenji , Miura Fumihiko , Kobayashi Hirotoshi 
Published: October 2021

Objective
We investigated the validity of our intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM) Plus technique with barbed sutures.

Background
Laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair has become a proven method for treating abdominal incisional hernias in recent years. There have been a few reports on the utility of IPOM Plus, which is IPOM + celiorrhaphy, although this method has not been widely discussed. We adopted the IPOM Plus technique with barbed sutures at our hospital and investigated the validity of this technique.

Methods
We included 7 patients who underwent IPOM Plus repair from 2015 to 2017 at our hospital. We excluded patients with a hernia hilum &lt;2 cm or ≥10 cm, age &lt; 20 years old, PS3 or more, and uncontrolled comorbidity. The hernial orifice was closed laparoscopically using barbed sutures and subsequently secured by tacking on an onlay mesh.

Results
The median hernial orifice size of the 7 patients was 45 mm (25 to 55 mm). Hernia onset occurred after laparotomy in all cases. In one case, an abdominal incisional hernia recurred after IPOM used to treat the condition 15 years earlier. The mean duration of surgery was 80.5 minutes (53 to 126 minutes), and the median pain scale score was 3 points (0 to 3 points), indicating little pain. None of the patients reported persistent postoperative pain. The mean duration of the postoperative hospital stay was a median of 3.5 days (2 to 5 days). Both short- and long-term outcomes indicated that no recurrence or complications, such as bulging or seroma, occurred.

Conclusions
IPOM Plus with intracavitary abdominal suturing using barbed suture for abdominal scar hernia repair may be a valid surgical procedure.