bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GENDER ANALYSIS ON THE MISIOGYNIS HADITHS IN AL-KUTUB AL-TIS’AH
Authors: Najwah Nurun 
Published: January 2021

In patriarchal culture, some hadith texts are as main sources of legitimacy for dehumanization of women. The hadith texts are documented in the popular hadith books. This, encourages the strong notion that Islam supports discrimination against women. Whereas, the Prophet Muhammad SAW. has made great efforts in humanizing women. The role of the Prophet in humanizing women is manifested in the discourse of hadith. thus, a new understanding is needed in interpreting misogynistic hadiths. In this context, this study aims to reread the misogynistic hadiths in al-Kutub al-Tis'ah (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan at-Turmudzi, Sunan Ibn Majah, Sunan ad-Darimi, Musnad Muwaththa' Iman Malik, Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal) that related to women as personal, worship, marriage, and public spaces. To achieve this purpose, this study uses takhrij method by confirming from various hadith. As part of the data analysis, this study used gender analysis to map the form of discrimination and reinterpretation of the hadiths. The study conclude that there are 60 misogynistic hadith texts in five forms (22 subordinations, 18 violence, 15 stereotypes, 3 marginalizations, and 2 double burdens), caused by textual, partial and unhistorical interpretations. The rereading of the hadith texts is done holistically by linking and presenting verses of the Qur'an, hadiths and other texts integratively, comprehensively, taking into account historical aspects, and basic ideas of hadith. Keywords: Hadith Text, Misogynist, al-Kutub al-Tis`ah, Humanizing Women
REDEFINING THE MEANING OF ASY-SYIFA’ IN THE QUR’AN AS QUR’ANIC HEALING IN PHYSICAL AILMENTS
Authors: Hidayah Aida , Firdausi Fitriana 
Published: January 2021

In the historical record of Islam, even in the early era of the formation of Islam, the practice of treating the Koran or certain units of the Koran into something meaningful in the practical life of the people has basically occurred. The history of Islam also records the existence of the phenomenon of treating physical ailments by reciting the holy verses of the Koran, for example the al-Fatihah which was read by a companion of the prophet which can remove the effects of poisonous stings. This phenomenon continues and is widely practiced by Muslims. However, not a few consider it an act of shirk because it treats the verses of the Koran as inappropriate for their function and is considered influenced by other cultures that are contrary to Islamic rules. that notion is based on the meaning of the word Asy-Syifa' in the Qur'an which tends to specialize in the meaning of spiritual healing. This article attempts to review the concept of asy-Syifa” in the Qur’an, especially in relation to the use of Qur'anic verses as a method of treating physical ailments. This research is a library research using the theory of Kamaruddin Hidayat concerning the steps of interpretation, namely using the verses of the Koran as a source of interpretation, adding information from the hadith of the prophet and paying attention to the community environment when the Qur'an was revealed and the use of a word used in that community. The results of this research reveal that the word asy-Syifa” in the Koran can also mean a cure or medicine for all kinds of diseases, both mental and physical ailments. Keywords: Al-Qur’an, asy-Syifa’, treatment of physical ailments
Estimation of risk factors affecting patients associated with bronchial asthma in Basrah, southern Iraq: Case-control observational study.
Authors: Alsaimary Ihsan Edan , Mezban Falih Hmood 
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to describe some of the risk factors of asthma in Basra south in Iraq; The study showed that (3,5) age group population were more affected with asthma (27.9%) and the Females were more affected than males in group 2,3and 5 (6.4%,15.7% and 14.7%)respectively compared to( 4.9%, 12.3% and 13.2) .In same group of male. While There were (68.6%) of patients came from urban areas in comparison to (31.4%) of cases who came from rural areas. The Smoking patients with positive (43.1%). and well patients with animal contact positive their proportion was while (49%). Seasonal asthma attack in male (23.5%) more than female (20.6%) the perennial asthma attach was recorded in male (29%) more than female (26.9%) in this study show Asthmatic patients with other allergy about (15.7%) and with chronic diseases (31.9%). The percentage of patients with positive family history were 39.2% of the cases.
Estimation of serum inflammatory cytokines( IL-4, IL 10 and IL 17) and total IgE concentrations in patients with bronchial asthma by ELISA technique.
Authors: Alsaimary Ihsan Edan , Mezban Falih Hmood 
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the levels of immunomodulators by ELISA techniques . This study grouped asthmatic patients into three group of allergy modes according to concentration of total IgE measured by (ELISA ) in which it was found that mode of allergy (very probable) IgE>100 IU. The immunological parameters included: measurement of IL 4 ,10 and 17 . The study showed a high significant elevation of various interleukin 4,10 and 17 . IL-4 record elevated in age group 3 in male (11.40) and group 5 male (18), IL-10 record elevated in age group 4 female (12.30).IL-17 record record elevated in age group 2 female and 3 male(12.90).
KERAGAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Limbong Mario 
Published: January 2021

Perairan Kabupaten Tangerang memiliki potensi sumber daya ikan yang cukup besar. Saat ini, pengaruh kegiatan pesisir dan pola penangkapan telah mengakibatkan terjadinya dinamika penangkapan ikan yang mempengaruhi jumlah hasil tangkapan nelayan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis keragaan perikanan tangkap seperti sebaran jumlah alat tangkap, jumlah kapal penangkap ikan, dan daerah penangkapan ikan di perairan Kabupaten Tangerang. Data keragaan perikanan tangkap dianalisis secara deskriptif, dan pemetaan spasial dianalisis menggunakan sistem informasi geografis kelautan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah alat penangkapan ikan di Kabupaten Tangerang sekitar 22.495 unit yang didominasi alat tangkap bubu sekitar 18.750 unit. Sebaran alat penangkapan ikan terbanyak tedapat di Desa Dadap, Ketapang dan Tanjung Kait. Jumlah kapal penangkap ikan di Kabupaten Tangerang sekitar 3.212 kapal yang didominasi kapal berukuran <5 GT yaitu sekitar 2.125 kapal, berukuran 5 – 10 GT sekitar 905 kapal, dan berukuran 10 – 30 GT sekitar 182 kapal. Sebagian besar kapal terdapat di Pusat Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kronjo, PPI Cituis, dan Desa Dadap. Daerah penangkapan ikan utama kapal <5 GT mengalami pergeseran ke arah timur laut Kabupaten Tangerang. Daerah penangkapan ikan utama kapal > 5 GT berada di Pulau Lancang, Pulau Laki, Pulau Bokor, dan Pulau Pari. The waters of Tangerang Regency have considerable potential for fish resources. At present, the influence of coastal activities and fishing patterns has resulted in fishing dynamics that affect the amount of fishermen’s catch. The research objective is to analyze the fisheries performance, such as the distribution of the number of fishing gears, the number of fishing vessels, and the fishing grounds in Tangerang Regency waters. Capture fisheries performance data were analyzed descriptively, and spatial mapping was analyzed using a marine geographic information system. The results showed that the number of fishing gear in Tangerang Regency was around 22,495 units, dominated by around 18,750 units of traps. The largest distribution of fishing gear is in the villages of Dadap, Ketapang, and Tanjung Kait. The number of fishing vessels in Tangerang Regency around 3,212 vessels, dominated by <5 GT boats size, namely 2,125 boats, 5-10 GT around 905 boats, and 10-30 GT around 182 boats. Most of the vessels were based in PPI Kronjo, PPI Cituis, and Dadap Village. The main fishing grounds for vessels <5 GT has shifted to the northeast of Tangerang Regency. The main fishing grounds for vessels over 5 GT are on Lancang Island, Laki Island, Bokor Island, and Pari Island.
Les nouveaux régimes de la critique des _néotextes_ numériques
Authors: Apollon Daniel 
Published: January 2021

Le passage en quelques décennies des régimes éditoriaux prénumériques (manuscrits et imprimés) à un régime _néotextuel_ numérique généralisé en mutation constante pose non seulement le problème des conséquences de ce changement de matérialité, mais remet aussi en question la notion même de matérialité textuelle. L’auteur rejette les deux idées selon lesquelles les phénomènes de rupture ou de continuité entre les régimes prénumériques et les régimes numériques observés dans les _néotextes_ numériques procéderaient uniquement de cette nouvelle matérialité. Prenant les deux cas de la genèse et de la généalogie des articles de Wikipédia, et de la paratextualisation grandissante des contenus numériques, l’auteur esquisse les contours d’une critique néotextuelle, alliant l’héritage de la philologie historique et de la « nouvelle philologie » à l’analyse des modes d’éditorialisation numérique.
Le rôle de l’amateur dans la construction des savoirs (XIXe-XXIe siècles)siècles)
Authors: Pety Dominique 
Published: January 2021

La figure de l’amateur, héritée des pratiques culturelles de l’Ancien régime, est en train de retrouver un rôle de premier plan à l’ère des technologies numériques collaboratives. Dans cette nouvelle « économie de la contribution » (B. Stiegler), on peut faire figurer diverses pratiques informationnelles, conversationnelles ou créatives, mais aussi les apports à des projets scientifiques collaboratifs qu’on range désormais sous l’étiquette des « sciences participatives » ou « sciences citoyennes ». C’est également la notion de patrimoine qui est aujourd’hui puissamment questionnée par les technologies numériques et leur dimension participative : on mesure mieux en quoi les individus (et non plus seulement les institutions), les profanes (et non plus seulement les spécialistes) peuvent contribuer au processus de la patrimonialisation, et à la légitimation qu’elle confère en retour à de nouveaux objets de savoir, ou à de nouveaux modes d’appropriation du savoir. C’est donc cette filiation entre l’amateur du XIXe siècle et l’internaute contemporain, à la croisée des sciences participatives et des nouveaux modèles numériques de patrimonialisation, que nous voudrions analyser, en nous interrogeant particulièrement sur la transformation des sociabilités, des valeurs et des représentations attachées désormais aux pratiques de l’amateur.
Les variations des sens : le texte, le hors texte et le corpus
Authors: Williams Geoffrey 
Published: January 2021

Ce texte pose la question de la nature des humanités numériques, ainsi que des disciplines et des outils qu’elles impliquent. Si la désignation « Humanités numériques » est récente, certains des constituants, notamment la linguistique de corpus et la TEI, Text Encoding Initiative, ont des racines dans les années quatre-vingt, alors que d’autres outils comme les CAQDAS, Computer Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software, sont plus récents. Après un brève historique de ces trois derniers, le texte examinera le rôle de ces disciplines et outils à travers deux exemples : la numérisation des pièces de théâtre de Louis de Boissy et du Dictionnaire universel d’Antoine Furetière dans sa version élargie de 1701.
Patrimoine, _Public History_ et Humanités numériques.
Authors: Clavert Frédéric 
Published: January 2021

Entendant ici la « patrimonialisation » numérique comme un processus allant de la numérisation à l’usage large d’un ensemble photographique, cet article explique comment, de 2013 à 2015, le LabEx EHNE a projeté de transformer une série de boîtes de photographies sur plaques de verre en un corpus iconographique numérisé jouant un rôle dans un projet de recherche d’une part, mis à disposition à un public large d’autre part. Dans ce processus, le rôle des méthodologies et outils issus des Humanités numériques est fondamental. Ils ont assuré une base solide et pérenne à la « mise en données » du fonds (sa numérisation et, notamment, l’amélioration des métadonnées), processus indispensable. Ils jouent un rôle de soutien dans le cas des exploitations pédagogiques du fonds. Ils permettent la « [mise en réseau » de ce fonds, par le biais de sa mise en ligne et de son usage dans l’Encyclopédie pour une Histoire nouvelle de l’Europe. La mise en données du fonds grâce aux méthodologies des Humanités numériques est ainsi ce qui permet d’en faire un patrimoine numérique.
Patrimonialiser « le numérique » ?
Authors: Bellin Stéphane 
Published: January 2021

L’auteur de cet article propose d’étudier la patrimonialisation confrontée au « numérique » à travers l’exemple du Répertoire des arts hypermédiatiques. Celui-ci est constitué par les chercheurs du laboratoire québécois NT2 en vue de remédier à la disparition rapide de leur corpus artistique, provoquée par l’obsolescence des technologies numériques. Cette patrimonialisation se manifeste par l’élaboration de substituts documentaires numériques destinés à remplacer l’œuvre. Il en résulte l’émergence d’un patrimoine conçu comme un espace documentaire en perpétuelle modification. Ce régime patrimonial vient répondre à un des principes fondamentaux du médium numérique : sa variabilité. La condition informationnelle et communicationnelle du patrimoine est alors privilégiée plutôt que sa condition esthétique et symbolique.
A clinical study of optic nerve involvement in patients with tuberculosis attending a tertiary health care center in North East
Authors: Borooah Mitali , Malakar Amar Jyoti 
Published: January 2021

Background: To screen for ocular finding of optic nerve involvement in patients with tuberculosis and documents these findings.Methods: The hospital based observational study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital in Assam for the duration of July 2018 to June 2019 in 384 diagnosed cases of tuberculosis patients who fulfil the inclusion criteria during the study period.Results: 11 cases with optic nerve involvement was found out of 384 tuberculosis patients. Most common presenting complain was blurring of vision. Unilateral involvement was maximum. Most common finding was disc oedema. Ocular TB cases was higher in extrapulmonary TB patients.Conclusions: Diagnosis of ocular Tb is mainly presumptive, based on history, clinical examination, adjunctive diagnostic tests and response to anti tuberculous therapy. Amongst 384 TB cases ocular manifestations were found in 11 cases and therefore, we can conclude that ocular manifestations hold significance in extra pulmonary manifestations of TB. So, TB patients need to have routine ocular examination for the early diagnosis and timely management.
Comparative study of hypoglycemic effects of oral vildagliptin and voglibose on fasting blood sugar level in albino rats
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Kumar Mukesh , Chandra Akash , Keshri Uma Shankar Prasad , Kumar Rajiv 
Published: January 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which there is increased blood sugar level, glycosuria, dyslipidemia and sometimes ketonemia occurs. Increased blood sugar level leads to characteristic symptoms such as polydipsia, polyurea, blurring of vision, polyphagia and weight loss.Methods: Healthy male Wister rats weighing between 150-250 gm were taken. Total 2 groups A and B were prepared and each group contains 6 animals. Group A was administered voglibose as 0.6 mg/70 kg body weight. Group B was administered vildagliptin as 100 mg/70 kg body weight. Diabetes was induced in group A and B by administration of 120 mg/kg body weight of nicotinamide and 60 mg/kg body weight of streptozocin intraperitoneally. Streptozocin was administered after 15-20 minutes of administration of nicotinamide. After 72 hours of streptozotocin injection, fasting blood glucose level was determined and induction of diabetes was confirmed. The fasting blood samples were collected from all the groups on further days 7, 14, 21 and 28 day to determine the glucose level by glucometer. Results: The decline in fasting blood sugar level by voglibose was 36.4% on day 7, 40.2% on day 14, 43.94% on day 21 and 46.4% on day 28. The reduction in Fasting blood sugar level by vildagliptin was 49% on day 7, 52.25% on day 14 and 54% on day 21 and 28. Thus in group B rats, decline was maximal on day 7 and little fall was recorded on subsequent days. It suggests good efficacy as vildagliptin normalized the blood glucose level effectively. Conclusions: Vildagliptin was found significantly more effective in lowering fasting blood glucose level than voglibose.
Past, present and future of the national surgical residency program: residents' concerns and post COVID-19 pandemic preparedness
Authors: Khalid Muhammad Zaeem , Majid Haroon Javaid , Anwar Muhammad Imran , Azad Junaid 
Published: January 2021

Background: The pandemic affected the day-to-day routine of millions of people, with the healthcare sector being at the frontline. The surgical units have seen a drastic decrease in the amount of patient load, elective surgical procedures, and consequently a decrease in the quality of surgical training.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-structured questionnaire, containing questions about concerns during COVID-19 Pandemic, availability of PPEs and the effect of surgical training during the pandemic, administered on already enrolled surgical trainees of major tertiary care hospitals of the country. A total of 207 surgical trainees were conveniently enrolled in this descriptive study. Results: Out of a total of 207 surgical trainees, 41.7% were first-year residents, 37.9% were second-year, 1.9% were third, 4.4% were forth and 14.1% were fifth-year surgical trainees. 62.6% of doctors reported that their stress levels have increased, most of them were worried about transmitting the infection to their families and vulnerable patients (p<0.01). 56.4% of surgical trainees reported being satisfied with their department’s response to the pandemic, 30.1% doctors said that the testing capacity was insufficient but 60.7% were satisfied with the support of their own hospital. Only 1.9% of doctors were satisfied from their training during the pandemic (p<0.01)Conclusions: The system needs an urgent improvement in the provision of safety measures, an increase in the use of technology for the purpose of training and an easy provision of psychological support to trainees.
Analytic study of hormone receptor status of breast cancer patients visiting in a tertiary care hospital of North-West India
Authors: Kakkar Vikas , Kaushal Arvind , Hanspal Swaraj , Singh Karanvir , Randhawa Anmol , Kaur Harpreet 
Published: January 2021

Background: Increasing evidence shows the importance of young age, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) status, and HER-2 expression in patients with breast cancers. Breast tumors in younger age groups were more likely to be of higher grade, hormone receptor– negative, poorly differentiated, and aneuploid, and to have high S-phase fraction, abnormal expression of P53, greater extent of lymphovascular invasion, and over-expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) than breast tumors in older age groups. Methods: We organised a retrospective study of 600 women diagnosed with breast cancer, who have been operated from 2016 to 2020. We evaluated age, size, hormone receptor status, HER-2 receptor status. Estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor status were evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Results: Total 600 patient data was evaluated in this study. Rate of hormone positivity is more in older patients than in younger patients. Conclusions: In this study we conclude that the hormone positivity in younger patient is less as compared to older patients.
A comparative study to evaluate milligan morgan hemorrhoidectomy versus pile suture method in management of haemorrhoids
Authors: . Aditya , Raj Kuldeep , Agarwal P. N. , Nasar Md Abu 
Published: January 2021

Background: A pile suture technique was described originally by the Farag in 1978 was better in terms of post- operative pain, bleeding, hospital stay and early return to work which are the distressing effects of conventional Milligan Morgan Hemorrhoidectomy which is well accepted surgical procedure for haemorrhoids. This study is designed to compare the pile suture and Milligan Morgan Hemorrhoidectomy.Methods: After fulfilling the criteria, 60 patients were randomly allocated to the group A (Pile Suture [PS] n -30) and group B (Milligan Morgan Hemorrhoidectomy [MM] n – 30). The techniques were evaluated with respect to the operative time, pain scores, bleeding, hospital stay, return to work, and recurrence.Results: The mean age of patients was 44.33 years and 42.77 years in the pile suture group and MM group respectively. Grade III or IV hemorrhoids were more common in men (i.e., 80% and 60% in the pile suture and MM group, respectively). The mean operative time was shorter in the PS 20.10 minutes versus 51.47 minutes in the MM group (P .001). The bleeding and pain scores were less in the PS. Mean hospital stay was 4 days and 6.6 days in the PS and MM group, respectively. The patients in the pile suture group returned to their routine activities earlier (i.e., within 7.33 days) as compared with 16.87 days in the MM group.Conclusions: Therefore, pile suture method can be considered as less traumatic for the patients and method can be recommended as a safer alternative to Milligan Morgan haemorrhoidectomy.
Hepatobiliary scintigraphy and its clinical implications: mini review
Authors: Afzal Muniba , Ali Syed Muhammad , Khairy Ahmed Talaat , Khattabi Mazin , Shahid Fakhar , Ramzee Ahmed Faidh , Ahmed Khalid 
Published: January 2021

The advent of modern investigations like ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging has completely revolutionized the diagnosis of gallstones and biliary diseases. However, role of biliary scintigraphy has remained pivotal in some of the biliary tract pathologies especially in detecting the functional problems, leaks and bile reflux. HIDA (hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid) scintigraphy is conventionally used to diagnose these pathologies and not associated with many harmful effects, although it is time consuming. We reviewed this investigation and its utility in detail encompassing the recent evidence and efficacy.