bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Net-ativismo e as dimensões ecológicas da ação nas redes digitais
Authors: Di Felice Massimo 
Published: June 2021

Nas últimas décadas, com o desenvolvimento de tecnologias digitais móveis, formas de conexão wi-fi, internet das coisas e sistemas informativos geográficos, assistimos no mundo inteiro a novas formas de participação e de interação que se estenderam para além dos dispositivos, dos dados, também dos objetos e das biodiversidades, expressando uma nova culturaecológica. Nesta última, a ideia de social abre-se a uma perspectiva hipercomplexa (E. Morin) que descreve as extensões de agregações pós--urbanas, as quais expandem o social para além das fronteiras da sociedade, assim como interpretada pelo pensamento das ciências sociais modernas.
O movimento ecológico global dos adolescentes inspirados em Greta Thunberg, as revoltas no Chile, na Coreia, o movimento dos coletes amarelos na Franca, assim como a difusão de registros públicos validados colaborativamente, os Blockchain, são a expressão de uma nova ecologia da ação que conecta entidades diversas, dados, pessoas e dispositivos conectados.
Vampyroteuthis infernalis e a cultura Nobrow contemporânea
Authors: Quintas Antunes Janaína 
Published: June 2021

Vampyroteuthis Infernalis, a “lula vampira do inferno”, é o instrumento pelo qual Vilém Flusser e Louis Bec espelham a filogênese humana, mergulhando profundamente em um abismo (literal e figurativo) oceânico e filosófico que nos separa deste animal neste ensaio, nesta fábula paranaturalista; e ele também será o espelho utilizado para refletirmos e compreendermos a cultura Nobrow: um novo conceito, uma nova estética contemporânea, um novo momento na história cultural do século XXI; justamente através da leitura crítica deste livro tão particular. Esta obra foi escolhida para auxiliar na compreensão da comunicação, da cultura Nobrow, caracterizada exatamente como a cultura do inclassificável na era da cibercultura. Como Nobrow, compreendemos todo tipo de produção ou produto cultural contemporâneo que não se encaixa em nenhuma categoria, em nenhum padrão, em nenhuma regra. O século XXI começou com uma forte tendência a essa estética cultural; é possível observar que a cultura atual não segue um horizonte único, um estilo único constitutivo de uma época. O presente cultural escapa a categorizações, e o inclassificável hoje se chama Nobrow.
Palavras-chave: Flusser, Nobrow, Vampyroteuthis Infernalis
Vilém Flusser e Marshall McLuhan: a Bienal de Arte de São Paulo de 1973 como ponto de contato
Authors: Miranda Barbosa Rodrigo 
Published: June 2021

O artigo propõe investigar de que maneira Vilém Flusser se engajou na discussão sobre o contexto artístico e sobre a configuração das Bienais no Brasil, e sua participação no comitê organizador da Bienal de Arte de São Paulo de 1973. Por intermédio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, obteve-se a informação de que entre os convidados estava um grupo ligado a Marshall McLuhan para participar da Bienal. Foi analisado como se deu essa participação e apontou-se para possíveis contatos pessoais e intelectuais que fizeram com que um grupo de McLuhan fosse convidado. Concluímos que o artista Fred Forest pode ter sido um dos elos para essa ligação entre esses pesquisadores, mas que o encontro pessoal de fato não ocorreu.
Palavras-chave: Bienal de Arte de São Paulo. Fred Forest. Marshall McLuhan. Vilém Flusser.
Natural synthesis of silver nanoparticles from grape fruit juice and estimation of antimicrobial activity
Authors: Fatima Mehreen , Quraishi Azra , Irfan Maida 
Published: June 2021

Silver has been known for its antimicrobial activity for a very long time. Formulation of silver particles that range from 1-100nm in size makes it even more potent to induce antimicrobial effect. Green chemistry has started to become more frequent in the field of biochemical research. Silver nanoparticles synthesized from green synthesis method provide a cheap and environmental friendly method of nanoparticle preparation. The aim of the current study is green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using tomato juice as reducing and capping agent and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity. The stability and conformation of SNPs was determined by UV-visible spectroscopy. The antimicrobial activity of synthesized SNPs was determined against E.coli DH5α. Ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis offered peak at 400 nm that indicate the production of SNPs of adequate size. E.coli DH5α showed considerable decrease upon introduction of SNPs to the bacterial inoculum. Upon increasing the concentration of silver nanoparticles an increase in zone of inhibition was recorded. For 70µg/ml of SNPs, the zone of inhibition was 0.5 cm, while 0.6 cm, 0.7 cm and 0.7cm was recorded for 100µg/ml, 150µg/ml and 200µg/ml of SNPs respectively. The efficacy of antimicrobial activity of SNPs derived from tomato juice proves its potential use in pharmaceutical and medicinal industries for synthesis of nanomedicine.
MANAJEMEN MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN IJARAH PADA BMT AL FATAYA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Alges Alges Wahyuni Saputra 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang Penelitian ini Adalah Berdasarkan data jumlah nasabah pembiayaan akad ijarah lebih sedikit dari pada murabahah. dari dua jenis pembiayaan yang dilakukan, perkembangan pembiayaan mengguanakan akad murabahah dan ijarah jauh berbeda karena tidak adanya peningkatan nasabah secara signifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Seharusnya dari tahun ke tahun pembiayaan yang ditawarkan oleh BMT Al Fataya banyak digemari oleh nasabah .Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah field research (penelitian lapangan) yang bersifat kualitatif Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian ini untuk menganalisis manajemen pembiayaan ijarah pada BMT Al Fataya Payakumbuh. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Pelaksananan akad ijarah di BMT Al Fataya Payakumbuh ini misalnya untuk biaya pendidikan, diawali dengan pengajuan permohonan pembiayaan pendidikan oleh nasabah kepada BMT Al Fataya Payakumbuh, apabila permohonan pembiayaan dianggap sudah lengkap dan telah memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan oleh pihak BMT, selanjutnya permohonan tersebut disetujui , kemudian BMT membuatkan Akad Al- Ijarah. Kemudian BMT membayarkan dana yang dipinjam oleh nasabah ke rekening nasabah yang ada di lembaga Pendidikan tempat nasabah menuntut ilmu atau tempat anaknya menuntut ilmu
Kata Kunci L : Manajemen, Pembiayan, Ijarah
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Krisniawati Krisniawati 
Published: June 2021

Kinerja keuangan daerah merupakan salah satu ukuran yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat kemampuan daerah dalam menjalankan otonomi daerah, yang dapat diketahui dari tingkat kemandirian, efektivitas dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah di Kabupaten Aceh TImur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data skunder yang bersumber dari laporan realisasi anggaran Kabupaten Aceh Timur dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2018. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rasio kemandirian daerah ,tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Aceh Timur untuk anggaran masih besar dibandingkan realisasi, kemudian untuk subsidi di pemerintah pusat, provinsi dan pinjaman mengalami perkembangan setiap tahun demikian juga belanja daerah,yang setiap tahun meningkat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembangunan daerah. Sedangkan kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Aceh Timur berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rasio masuk pada kriteriabelum mandiri, belum efektif tetapi sudah efisien.
PENGARUH WABAH COVID-19 PADA PRODUKSI PASCA PANEN KELAPA DI DESA GEMILANG JAYA KECAMATAN BATANG TUAKA
Authors: Kailani  
Published: June 2021

Perkebunan merupakan salah satu subsektor pertanian yang mampu bertahan dimasa Pandemi COVID-19. Ada beberapa faktor yang membuat perkebunan dapatbertahan dalam situasi pandemi seperti saat ini. Selain itu, sistem pre-order yang diterapkan dalam bisnis perkebunan membuat sektor ini tetap bertahan di tengah Pandemi COVID-19. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan hasil perkebunan terbesar di dunia, seperti sawit, karet, kopi dan kakao. Selain itu, komoditas perkebunan seperti pala dan lainnya juga masih terus diproduksi dan membuat sektor ini tetap bertahan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan hasil perkebunan terbesar di dunia, seperti sawit, karet, kopi dan kakao. Selain itu, komoditas perkebunan seperti pala dan lainnya juga masih terus diproduksi dan membuat sektor ini tetap bertahan. secara administratif desa gemilang jaya termasuk dalam wilayah kecamatan batang tuaka kabupaten indragiri hilir provinsi riau dan terletak dibagian utara merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi ekonomi berkembang di dukung oleh infranstrukturdesa gemilang jaya dilihat secara umum keadaannya merupakan daerah dataran rendah dengan persawahan luas yang dialiri oleh sungai yaitu sungai indragiri dengan beberapa anak sungai. Peningkatan penghasilan di masa pendemi covid-19 terhadap pasca panen kelapa di Desa Gemilang Jaya Kecamatan Batang Tuaka.
Kajian Media Online: Best Practice Manajemen Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Menciptakan Ekonomi Inklusif
Authors: Ami Purnamawati  , Yuanita Indriani  
Published: June 2021

One of Indonesia policies to strengthen village economy is founding a village company owned by a smallest local government as the implementation of the Law No 32/2004 concerning Regional Administration. As the new economic institution, some villages still face many obstacles for understanding and implementing the law, finding business ideas, not to mention human resources as well as effective management. Ponggok Village managing its company effectively and creating inclusive economy is urgent to study as the best practice. It manages some business units (fish pond rent, convention hall, event organizer, mini market, family tourist attraction and underwater tourist attraction). In 2018 Tirta Mandiri – the name of the company - gained 16 billion rupiahs. It relies on the underwater attraction, as the main income. By using qualitative method, the online media news contents of the success were analyzed. The results show the potencies of initiating the water attraction business are the political will of the village head, natural resources and cooperation with a university; while people awareness, limited human resources and financial capital are the obstacles. The milestone of underwater attraction popularity begins by a visitor’s promotion on social media and other effective managements are the cooperation with a bank and implementation of people ownership policy. Those cause some progressive outputs which are the business management is getting improved; therefore it can hire more employees, is able to complete the facilities, and to conduct people welfare based programs. For maintaining the developed business existence, the stakeholders’ commitment, competence, consistence and creativity must be put on the first place.
Gathering Pandanus Leaves
Authors: Naepi Sereana , Leenen-Young Marcia 
Published: June 2021

It has long been established that education is both a colonial and imperial tool that enables colonizing nations to establish themselves in foreign territories. This paper explores New Zealand’s historical and contemporary role in the Pacific and how the country has leveraged higher education to both strengthen and continue its ongoing colonial and imperial projects. Utilizing current understandings of critical internationalization this paper will examine the lengths that New Zealand has gone to in order to protect its international standing as a gateway to the Pacific.
La metafora del bambino dentro l'adulto nella concezione psicoanalitica
Authors: Ferretti Annalisa 
Published: June 2021

- The Author explores the metaphorical dimensions implicit in the idea that there is an adult (i.e. the patient) and a child inside him. She traces two of these dimensions, a spatial one and a temporal one. After remembering that in psychoanalysis many theoretic formulations appeal to spatial metaphors, in the lack of a specific psychoanalytic thinking on the consequences of the use of metaphors of the inside and the outside, she goes over again some of the stages of recent psychoanalytic thought on the temporal dimension of this metaphor and, thus, on the relationship between the child of the past and the patient of the present and on the different ways of conceptualizing this relationship today.Parole chiave: Bambino, adulto, passato, presente, metafora,"dentro e fuori"Key words: Child, adult, past, present, metaphor, "inside and outside"
Relaciones entre la lógica y la filosofía de la ciencia (ensayo)
Authors: López Velas Lenin Eduardo 
Published: June 2021

Indudablemente hay diversos tópicos de interés relacionados con el trabajo que hacen los filósofos de la ciencia, uno de éstos y el que busca dar realce el presente texto es el de la vinculación entre la lógica y la filosofía de la ciencia. Algunas peculiaridades en el campo de la lógica son muy palpables al tratar temas de filosofía de la ciencia, ejemplos de esto son los términos proposición, premisa y conclusión en un contexto meramente de investigación científica, aunado a diversas cuestiones que surgen al elaborar hipótesis y contrastarlas, ya que algunas de éstas pueden presentarse en forma de un argumento o de una serie de ellos. Lo dicho con anterioridad indica sólo algunas relaciones entre los campos de la filosofía mencionados, lo cual sugiere una correspondencia muy marcada en el trabajo con la ciencia. Diversos estudiosos de la lógica han considerado a ésta como una herramienta de razonamiento en numerosos ámbitos, su relación con la filosofía de la ciencia no es la excepción.
عمل المرأة المسلمة وآثاره على الأسرة والمجتمع، وأثره على أحقيتها في المال المشترك
Authors: Farid Ahmed Ghaly Mona Mahmod 
Published: June 2021

This research deals with the work of the Muslim wife, and the consequent disagreement between the spouses regarding it and the salary of the wife, and her entitlement to the joint money. This is because there is an urgent need at this time to rooting the saying about this issue, given the rapid developments that characterize this age. As the current life has made the exit of women to work essential in light of complex social and economic conditions, this issue has become one of the most serious issues that cause conflict and discord between spouses.
The research uncovered the origin of marital disputes that may occur due to the wife's work and salary, and the money earned during marriage, and I followed the comparative analytical inductive approach in it. She divided it into an introduction, a preface - in which it clarified the objectives of Islamic law in marriage - and three topics: the first presented the rights and duties of the spouses, while the second came to explain the impact of a woman’s work on the family and society, then she allocated the third to the effect of her work on her entitlement to joint money.
The research concluded that knowing the two parties to the marital relationship of each of their rights and duties works to stabilize the spouses, and defuse the discord and conflict between them. Women and men are partners in the architecture of human life and succession on earth. The woman is the basis of the family, the family is the most important human institution, and the good of society is subordinate to the good of the family. The more a society is based on respect and appreciation for women, the easier it will be in establishing their rights and the further from harming them. Good cohabitation requires that the wife not do anything except with the consent of her husband, and on top of those matters is her going out to work. The development occurred - negatively or positively - in Muslim societies led to the mixing of the spouses' money. The wife's contribution to her financial and intangible effort is the motivation behind establishing her share in the joint money. Therefore, the researcher recommends that the work be undertaken to restore the correct religious concepts to society, as the man learns fatherly experiences and the experiences of living within the family, and Islam's honor to women in order to eliminate the tendencies to reduce them and their humanitarian work. Women are made aware that work is not limited to material work with pay only, and that motherhood is the ultimate in work. Limiting the issuance of public fatwas regarding the wife’s work and salary, and looking at the outcome of judgments, and the purposes of Sharia when issuing a fatwa in which no Sharia text is mentioned. Fiqh councils and the role of fatwas should bring the reality on the table to research and fatwa. The use of reason and not rigidity on the rulings decided by our venerable jurists, as long as it does not deny an opinion on the subject of Ijtihad.
ضوابط الاختلاف حول الأموال المشتركة بين الزوجين وآثاره
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Ahmed Ramadan , Gomaa Zaghloul Saad Gomaa , Abu Bakar Marina 
Published: June 2021

There is no doubt that the marital rights between the spouses stemming from this sacred covenant vary between purely material rights and moral rights that include both spouses, and among these rights are funds related to the Muslim family, which arose with this construction and the sacred covenant, the provisions of Islamic law have preserved the rights of The financial wife imposed her dowry, and obliged the husband to support and accommodation for the wife. Taking care of her and maintaining herself and her body, and through this financial care for the rights of the wife and the woman’s enjoyment of financial responsibility independent of the husband, the common money between the two spouses may arise through the course of life between them, and it is known that the marital contract in Islam ends with one of only two: divorce or death, and so on. They have implications for joint funds; From here comes the importance of this study to solve the problem of disagreement over joint funds.
the importance of studying .
The shared money between the spouses is of great importance in the stability of the family and the building of society. Therefore, attention must be paid to the reality of the joint money, how it is managed, and the controls that govern it when disagreeing, so that the financial rights of both spouses are not lost. Which may negatively affect the stability and development of society.
Objectives of the study :
The study seeks to achieve a set of goals that would achieve balance in the issue of joint funds, and among these goals.
1- Attempting to find an accurate definition of the shared property between spouses
2- Establishing rules and controls for dealing in joint funds
3- A statement of the legal adjustment of the joint property of the spouses
Research questions :
Several questions revolve around this problem, including the following.
1- If the marital contract occurred and ended, then what is the fate of the common property between the spouses?
2- What is the matter if a dispute occurs between the spouses about this money?
3- What are the controls that can be referred to when the difference occurs?
Through this research paper, we try to answer these questions in order to arrive at a legal adaptation to the problem of disagreement about the joint money between the spouses, and to explain the implications of that. By studying this topic in the following pages.
المالُ المشتركُ بين الزوجين والمطالبةُ به بين الفقهِ والفتوى والقضاء ماليزيا نموذجًا
Authors: Moftah Bosheya Mohamed Shafei 
Published: June 2021

Islam guaranteed marital life with great security and care, surrounded it with great concern for the sake of preserving it and made one of its most important goals of affection and compassion that send reassurance and fruitful cooperation between the spouses, so that each of them helps the other in earnings and sources of livelihood. If the marital relationship between them broke down, each of them will sought to demand the other for his/her share of this joint fortune away from stipulated legal dues such as inheritance and alimony. The question is, what is the definition of this money? Does it exist in the old Islamic jurisprudence? What is the legitimacy of the claim of this money by one of the spouses or their heirs in these cases? And to what extent is the interest achieved or hardship avoided by him/her in obtaining what she/he is demanding? What is the attitude of the Malaysian Judiciary and its legal text on that issue? What is the stand of the official fatwa departments on this issue? What are the legal evidences on which these are based in determining whether it is due or rejected based on fatwa? Are there other countries have adopted this system other than Malaysia? This research is focusing on this contemporary issue, addressing it in the light of the laws of three countries, namely Malaysia, Morocco and Tunisia as the latter two have agreed on this principle and work in this system, and according to three trends in Malaysian society as the research such as: jurisprudence, fatwa dan judiciary. This research proceeds with descriptive methodology in inference of terms of jurisprudence and analysis of position of Malaysian law with reference to the sources adopted in every jurisprudential art and commitment to scientific and technical controls adopted in scientific research.
من ضوابط الإفتاء في نوازل الأسرة المسلمة المال المشترك بين الزوجين في ضوء العرف والمصالح والمآلات
Authors: Mohamed Solimin Ragab Aboumelih 
Published: June 2021

This study examines the issue of spouses' joint ownership, where a spouse claims certain portion of the other's wealth in cases of divorce, death or husband's second marriage. This is different from other rights entailed by the marriage contract like nafaqah (alimony), mut‘ah (post-divorce gift) and both prompt and deferred parts of the dower (muqaddam al-ṣadaq wa mu'akharuh).
I studied this issue in light of ‘urf (customs), al-masalih al-mursalah (unrestricted interests) and al-m'ālāt (consequences). It is clear that these evidences or Ijtihad tools do not establish this financial right for any one of the spouses. As a matter of fact, the financial rights secured by Shari‘ah during spouses' life through the marriage contract, or after they pass away through inheritance, have no counterpart in any positive law. Therefore, Muslims do not need such legislations that do not realize any real interest for spouses but rather result in numerous harms.
STRATEGI KREATIF KARYA PEMENANG ADSTUDENT AWARD PINASTHIKA KREATIF FESTIVAL 2015
Authors: - Oentari Krisnawati , Panindias Asmoro Nurhadi 
Published: June 2021

Desain membutuhkan sebuah konsep yang akan menjadikan suatu karya, dalam prosesnya sebuah desain dibutuhkan untuk menarik audience. Untuk mencapai itu dibutuhkan sebuah strategi kreatif untuk sebuah desainnya, dimana sebuah desain bukan hanya dituntut dalam bentuk tampilan visual yang bagus saja tetapi bisa mengkombinasikan elemen – elemen desain untuk menjadi suatu karya yang mempunyai pesan didalamnya yang dapat menarik perhatian audience.Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metodologi penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu dimana data yang dikumpulkan berupa data-data hasil observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan hasil karya adstudent award Pinasthika Kreatif Festival 2015, dari karyanya yang mempunyai karakter dan pesan-pesan yang terkandung di dalamnya.Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa setiap desain atau karya print ad pada setiap finalis adstudent award Pinasthika Kreatif Festival 2015 mengandung pesan-pesan strategi kreatif yang dapat membuat konsep desain pada print ad yang dapat menarik dewan juri,untuk menjadi pemenang pada kategori adstudent award. Sebuah karya print adadstudent yang menjadi salah satu kategori dari pinasthika ini, dapat menjadi tolok ukur bagi para desainer lainnya dalam membuat sesuatu karya desain agar menarik pada visual maupun dalam pesan-pesan yang terkandung, dan elemen yang digunakan meliputi dari pesan, tipografi, layout, ilustrasi dan warna.