bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Continuous cardiotocography in active labour has no added advantage over intermittent fetal heart rate auscultation in low risk pregnancies
Authors: Das Sourav , Sinha Tiasa , Sarkar Suvobrata 
Published: December 2024

This study is to compare the maternal and perinatal outcome in cardiotocograph monitored labour with labor monitored by intermittent auscultation in respect to mode of delivery, maternal well-being, maternal comfort, accurate detection of fetal distress by detecting cord blood acidosis, neonatal ICU admissions and perinatal death in low obstetric risk group mothers.This was a randomised controlled prospective study at a tertiary medical College, selecting 100 cases (with CTG monitoring) and 100 controls (with FHS auscultation only) who were followed up in respect of the above parameters and statistically analysed.The study showed there is 1.5 times higher rate of C-section in the CTG group and 1.33 times higher risk of caesarean section for abnormal FHR pattern in the CTG group. In our study, there is 1.33 times higher instrumental delivery rate in CTG group than FHS auscultation group. There was 6.39 times more complaints of discomfort in ctg monitored cases, p value-&#60;0.0001. The sensitivity of ctg in detecting distressed babies comes nearly 100%, whereas its specificity comes to 97.8% when cord blood acidosis is taken as the marker for distressed babies. Whereas the sensitivity of auscultation group comes to 87.5%, but the specificity comes to 100%. Nursery admission rates and perinatal death rate of both the groups were same.The study shows that in low obstetric risk patients, there is no significant difference in most of the parameters though our study showed an increased risk of caesarean sections and instrumental vaginal deliveries. It is undoubted that ctg has better detection ability for fetal heart rate abnormality. The neonatal outcome i.e the nursery admission rates and the perinatal mortality rates were also not different in both the groups.In a country like ours or other developing countries, where resources are poor, and ctg requiring trained personnel, one to one care, ctg has not been cost effective in comparison to intermittent auscultation rather IA has sometimes outweighed ctg in terms of fetal heart rate monitoring efficiently.
A comparative study of life events in depressive patients and schizophrenia
Authors: Hyder Shafeen , Ashoka  , Janardanan Jishnu , Santhosh Rithwik 
Published: December 2024

The etiology of psychiatric illnesses is mostly multifactorial. Role of life events preceding the onset of depressive disorders is well known while the role of life events in schizophrenia is a topic of debate since decades. In this study, we aim to compare the presence of life events before the onset of illness in both these diagnostic categories, among a rural population in South India. This study was done in a tertiary medical centre in rural India, after getting ethical clearance from the institution. Participants in both groups were enrolled after getting informed consent. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the socio-demographic details. Presumptive stressful life events scale (PSLES) was used to collect data from participants from both the groups, each containing 46 participants who were meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was entered in Microsoft excel and analyzed using Epi-info software. Z-test was used for statistical measurements. The presence of stressful life events before the onset of illness was significantly higher in the depression group. The average time lag between the stressor and onset of the disorder was around 2.74 months in the depression group while it was around 5.54 months in the schizophrenia group. The most commonly reported life events were family conflict, large loan, marital conflict, son or daughter leaving home and illness in family members. Although literature suggests that life events play an important role in precipitation and relapse of psychiatric disorders, this relationship is not straight forward. The relationship between stress and illness varies with preexisting vulnerability factors. Stress management, healthy living habits, skill training for all individuals should be emphasized on to strengthen coping skills. Future research may focus on other intervening variables in order to reduce the incidence of stress induced illnesses.
DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATIONS ON THE MITRA KASIH SCHOOL BUILDING BANJARMASIN
Authors: Daffa Willa Nurelysia 
Published: December 2024

The increasing population growth means that the need for education is also increasing. This is what encourages the provision of public infrastructure to support community education, one of which is a school building. The Mitra Kasih Banjarmasin Middle School building is a junior high school built at Citraland Jalan A. Yani KM 7.8 Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. To support the building, of course, requires the design of the foundation. Selection of the type of foundation is based on the load to be received by the foundation, soil conditions, load conditions, dynamic properties of the superstructure, and others. Banjarmasin itself is an area with soft soil conditions. One solution that is often used in building structures on soft soils is pile foundation. This research was conducted to obtain the results of the load that will be received by the substructure based on calculations with ETABS software, determine the external load, bearing capacity, and the total number of foundation piles and obtain a DED (Detailed Engineering Design) and RAB (Budget Budget Plan). From the results obtained based on the analysis, a spun pile with a diameter of 500 mm and a length of 35 m was used with an axial pile resistance of 880 kN and a lateral resistance of 59.46 kN. Three types of pile caps were obtained with configurations of 5 piles, 6 piles and 7 piles with a total of 144 piles. Factored axial force 2827.95 kN; 3355.16 kN; and 4355.83 kN. Reinforcement diameter of 19 mm is used for flexural reinforcement, and a diameter of 13 mm for shrinkage reinforcement in the pile cap. The recapitulation of the budget plan for the pile work is Rp.5,758,130,889.-. Keywords: Pile, Pile Cap, Bearing Capacity, Budget Plan
Analysis of the Budget Plan (RAB) with the Concept of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Banjarbaru At-Taqwa Mosque Development Project
Authors: Pratikno Agung Motik , Khatimi Husnul 
Published: December 2024

In the world of construction, the calculation of estimated costs by planning consultants plays an essential role in the implementation of tenders. The cost estimate calculated by the planning consultant after being reviewed by the authorities will be determined as the owner's estimate (OE) as a reference for assessing the fairness of the price to set the highest limit for a valid bid (Malik, 2013). Inaccuracy in calculating the volume of this work will impact cost overruns if the computed volume is too large and a decrease in building quality if the estimated volume is too small. However, with the development of technology, the volume of work can be calculated quickly and efficiently with the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM). This research will raise the comparison of BIM-based cost estimation with manual cost estimation calculations for the structure of the Banjarbaru At-Tawqa Mosque building.Building structure modeling includes modeling mountain stone foundations, concreting, reinforcement, formwork, and walls. Modeling using Tekla Structures software with the South-East Asia environment referring to the plan drawings. The output of this model is directly in the form of estimated structural work costs, while the At-Taqwa Mosque Development management team has calculated manual cost estimates. The unit price of work used in calculating the estimated cost refers to the AHSP/HSPK for the City of Banjarbaru in 2022.From the analysis of the two cost estimates, a very small comparison of the difference in costs is produced. The difference between manual cost estimates and BIM-based cost estimates is 25% for rock foundation work, 5% for concrete work, 9% for reinforcement work, 11% for formwork work, and 8% for wall work. Based on these results, it can be said that BIM-based cost estimation is reliable because it produces cost estimates that are more efficient and not far from manual Keywords: BIM-based cost estimation, Tekla Structures, Building Structures
BEARING CAPACITY AND SOIL SETTLEMENT ANALYSIS BASED ON CONE PENETRATION TEST (CPT)
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Arifin Yulian Firmana , Ma’ruf Muhammad Afief 
Published: December 2024

Soft clay soil has a low bearing capacity so it can cause large settlements. This study calculated soil settlement from the Cone Penetration Test (CPT) data because it is the most widely available data for the City of Banjarmasin. 98 CPT points are used to analyze the bearing capacity and soil settlement. Both are calculated for two-story shophouse and three-story shophouse models with the dimensions commonly used in Banjarmasin City. Foundation design calculations based on CPT soil data points using the largest load distribution in building structure modeling. The bearing capacity obtained ranges from 1.63–59.13 kN. The amount of consolidation settlement is 0–2.3 meters for the two-story shophouse model and 0–2.5 meters for the three-story shophouse model. The greater the value of the soil-bearing capacity the smaller the settlement that occurs. Keywords: Consolidation Settlement, Bearing Capacity, CPT
DESIGN OF PRESTRESS BRIDGE PT LIFERE AGRO KAPUAS SUNGAI BELIDA ESTATE SUKA MAJU VILLAGE MANTANGAI DISTRICT KAPUAS REGENCY CENTRAL KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Alfarizi Fakhri 
Published: December 2024

PT. Lifere Agro Kapuas (LAK) is a Malaysian foreign company engaged in oil palm plantations. Located in Suka Maju Village, Mantangai District, Kapuas Regency, Central Borneo Province. At that location, there is a river that divides the two production lines of PT LAK. On the river, a temporary bridge made of wood was built, and the condition was quite precarious, but traffic was forced to pass with a tonnage load exceeding the bridge's capacity, and the small dimensions of the bridge caused traffic flow for production facilities to be hampered because they had to pass through the bridge alternately, as a result of technological developments resulted in a concept that is different from the concept of ordinary reinforced concrete. The combination of high compressive strength concrete with steel with high tensile strength result in the concept of Prestressed Concrete, which can handle heavy loads. Loading planning refers to SNI 1725-2016 standard. Floor slab planning uses the Bittner method and is considered a one-way slab so that the largest forces are used between the two methods. In the design of girder beams using reinforced concrete material with an fc' quality of 40 MPa. Tendon type Uncoated seven super wire strands ASTM A-416 grade 270 totaling four tendons each girder. The axial resistance of piles is taken based on the smallest value of the strength of the material, soil drilling data, CPT, or N-SPT. At the same time, the lateral resistance of the Pile is taken from the smallest value of the maximum moment. Based on the results of the analysis, a PCI-Girder H 170 section was chosen with a loss of prestress is 29,8%. The tensile strength of the tendons is 1860 MPa. Floor slab fc' quality 35 MPa with thick 30 cm D29-200 main reinforcement and D16-200 dividing reinforcement. Backrest fc' 25 MPa. The lower structure uses fc' 25 MPa quality concrete. With fabricated pile foundations from PT. Wika Beton type PC Spun Pile B class with 50 cm diameter with 18 piles each abutment.. Keywords: Bridge, prestressed
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Eco Enzyme Solusi Untuk Atasi Sampah Menjadi Pupuk Organik dan Pembersih Alami
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Irwan , Murdianingsih Arum , Najmailya Fathia Nabila , Ramadhani Muhammad , Sa’diah Halimatus , Syifa Widianti , Rudini Rudini , Akbar Syahrezza 
Published: December 2024

Penanganan limbah di Indonesia masih menjadi permasalahan yang serius. Penanganan sampah ini masih belum merata di tiap daerah, sallah satunya di Desa Buntu Karau, Kecamatan Juai, Kabupaten Balangan, Kalimantan Selatan. Belum adanya sistem pengelolaan dan kurangnya kesadaran warga desa Buntu Karau akan sampah menjadi salah satu permasalahan penting yang ditemui pada desa tersebut. Menurut kepala Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Balangan total sampah yang dihasilkan Balangan per harinya mencapai 85 ton. Dari total tersebut hanya 22 ton sampah yang terangkut ke TPA dan sisanya terbuang ke sungai atau di sekitar lingkungan rumah warga. Oleh karena itu, tim mahasiswa KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) Waja Sampai Kaputing (Wasaka) ULM melaksanakan program kerja eco enzyme sebagai upaya menangani permasalahan sampah organik tersebut. Pembuatan eco enzyme dirasa sesuai karena dapat diolah menjadi pupuk cair yang dapat bermanfaat bagi warga yang mayoritasnya petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi sekaligus pelatihan membuat eco enzyme. Limbah organik yang digunakan dalam pembuatan ini terdiri dari sisa buah-buahan serta waluh. Penggunaan waluh dipilih karena Desa Buntu Karau memiliki usaha desa yaitu kerupuk waluh, sehingga ada banyak limbah waluh yang terbuang dalam prosesnya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 28 April 2024 dan dihadiri 46 warga. Sosialisasi ini dibuka dengan demonstrasi pembuatan eco enzyme secara langsung, dan ditutup dengan tanya jawab. Hasil pembuatan eco enzyme dari pelatihan ini diserahkan langsung kepada warga Desa Buntu Karau.Kata kunci: Eco enzyme; sampah organik; pengelolaan sampah, pupuk organik
Penyuluhan Asal Usul Prasejarah Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Generasi Z Di Minggu Raya(Bagian 1)
Authors: Susilo Tanto Budi , Soesanto Oni , Yunus Rahmat , Akbar Arief Rahmad Maulana , Hidayat Yuyun , Rasjava Achmad Ramadhanna'il , Krisdianto Krisdianto 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak Di muka bumi ini, prasejarah Sapiens merupakan jejak rekam aktifitas manusia dimulai kisaran 250-300 ribu tahun lalu dan sampai saat ini di berbagai kawasan masih berlangsung prasejarah itu, seperti suku-suku terasing di pedalaman hutan Afrika dan hutan Papua. Prsejarah Sapiens dapat dikategorikan berdasarkan prasejarah genetika, prasejarah bahasa dan prasejarah artifak. Khusus bahasa Sapiens di Nusantara (Indonesia) atau prasejarah bahasa Indonesia dimulai sejak diketemukan simbol bahasa (rock art) di Sumatra, di Kalimantan dan di Sulawesi kisaran 60-40 ribu tahun lalu dan diakhiri sejak temuan simbol bahasa (huruf) caraka dan/pallawa kisaran 7-8 M. Program kreatifitas masyarakat (PKM) ini melibatkan generasi Z. Metode structural equation modelling (SEM) digunakan untuk koleksi dan evaluasi data. Hasil uji pretest dan post test ditujukan kepada responden berumur kisaran tahun, berturut-turut sebagai berikut; sangat mengerti (0%), mengerti (77,25%), kurang mengerti (22,75%) dan tidak mengerti (0,%) Secara umum, responden yang merumur tahun lebih mengerti, terhadap urgensi, walaupun perbedaannya tidak nyata.
PENGARUH PANJANG INTAKE MANIFOLD TERHADAP PERFORMA MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR INJEKSI 108 CC
Authors: Alexander Baimy , Ruhyat Nanang 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh panjang intake manifold terhadap performa mesin sepeda motor 108 cc. Metode uji coba dilakukan menggunakan dynotest pada intake manifold dengan variasi panjang 7 cm, 5,3 cm dan 4,2 cm. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan panjang intake manifold berpengaruh pada karakteristik kinerja mesin, di mana intake manifold 7 cm memberikan torsi yang lebih besar pada putaran mesin yang lebih rendah, sementara intake manifold 4,2 cm memberikan daya yang lebih besar pada putaran mesin yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengamati konsumsi bahan bakar dari 3 variasi panjang intake manifold. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa intake manifold 7 cm lebih irit dalam konsumsi bahan bakar dibandingkan dengan intake manifold yang lebih pendek. Panjang intake manifold mempengaruhi secara signifikan kinerja mesin sepeda motor 108 cc, dengan intake manifold panjang lebih cocok untuk aplikasi yang membutuhkan torsi lebih besar pada putaran mesin rendah, sementara intake manifold pendek lebih cocok untuk aplikasi yang membutuhkan daya lebih besar pada putaran mesin tinggi. This research aims to investigate the effect of intake manifold length on the performance of a 108 cc motorcycle engine. The testing method was conducted using dynotest on intake manifolds with variations in lengths of 7 cm, 5.3 cm, and 4.2 cm. The test results show that there is a difference in intake manifold length affects the engine performance characteristics, wherein the 7 cm intake manifold provides greater torque at lower engine speeds, while the 4.2 cm intake manifold provides greater power at higher engine speeds. Additionally, this study also observed the fuel consumption of the 3 intake manifold length variations. The results show that the 7 cm intake manifold is more fuel-efficient compared to the shorter intake manifolds. Intake manifold length significantly influences the performance of a 108 cc motorcycle engine, with longer intake manifolds being more suitable for applications requiring greater torque at lower engine speeds, while shorter intake manifolds are more suitable for applications requiring greater power at higher engine speeds.
Academic Service Satisfaction and UNSOED Communication Science's Reputation: Insights from Mobility Students
Authors: Widjanarko Wisnu , Istiyanto S Bekti , Santoso Edi , Novianti Wiwik , Bestari Dian , Noegroho Agoeng 
Published: December 2024

Indonesian National Student Mobility or Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM) is one of the initiatives of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology in order to improve the academic quality and diversity of students throughout Indonesia through an inter-island student exchange mechanism, either of the same type or across fields of science. Communication Studies Program at Jenderal Soedirman University (Unsoed) located in Purwokerto - Central Java, is one of those that has been mandated to receive and facilitate the program from 2022 to 2024. This research aims to identify the level of students satisfaction with the quality of academic services provided by the study program as a part of the projected reputation. Using a descriptive approach with the SERVQUAL method on 41 respondents (PMM students), the research shows: 1) 92.5% of respondents are satisfied with choosing the Communication Studies Program at Unsoed as a destination for the national student exchange program; 2) The level of satisfaction of PMM students with the academic services provided is quite good as evidenced by the difference score between performance and expectations in the range of -0.23 to -0.06 in the aspects of reliability, assurance, responsiveness, empathy and physical evidence; 3) Expectations for learning facilities and infrastructure are the highest expectations expected by students from outside the island regarding the quality of academic facilities at the destination campus. A university's reputation is enhanced by positive student experiences, which use social media narratives rather than paid publicity to create powerful public relations.
Development Of Project-Based Module On Green Chemistry Concepts
Authors: Sari Anggi Ristiyana Puspita , Meiliawati Ruli , Sidauruk Suandi , Wulandari Agtri , Ni'mah Fatchiyatun 
Published: December 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide new challenges in facing global competition. This is also responded to by the Merdeka Curriculum which includes green chemistry materials and project-based learning models. However, the lack of learning resources is an obstacle in the implementation of learning in schools. This research aims to develop a project-based learning module on green chemistry material. The results of the development was a document containing articles about environmental issues, green chemistry materials, examples of projects that can be carried out to prevent waste, and questions to guide independent and group learning. Expert validation showed that the module is suitable to be used and beneficial in PjBL learning to improve conceptual understanding and practical skills relating to green chemistry. The average scores for each component and quality category were: (a) Content/material scored 34.33 (Very Good); (b) Presentation scored 47.17 (Very Good); (c) Language and images scored 52.50 (Very Good); (d) Graphic design scored 24.33 (Good). The average overall score for the green chemistry module was 4.79, which is within the range of 4.21 < X̅, thus having a Very Good quality category (VB) with an ideal percentage of 95.95%.
Towards the Application of a Dynamic BIM-aided Waste Management System in Enabling Net-zero Cities: A State-of-art Review
Authors: Olubambi Ademilade , Aigbavboa Clinton , Ikotun Bolanle 
Published: December 2024

Greener construction can be possible in any construction industry when net-zero waste is achieved via sustainable practices. This study employs a state-of-art review to examine the potential of utilizing a dynamic BIM-aided waste management system in reducing/or eliminating waste throughout the construction life cycle, supply chain, and construction and demolition actions towards realizing net-zero cities. This study outlines the connection and applications of BIM-aided systems in construction and demolition waste management. The aim is to create a dynamic, life cycle BIM-aided waste management system that can effectively manage waste and advance net-zero construction. Throughout the construction life cycle, all relevant operations of the BIM-aided waste management system were indicated. Results from the planning phase show that BIM may be utilized to generate an effective schedule for material ordering, fabrication, and delivery of all building components. During the design phase, all modifications made to the building model are automatically updated. The 3D geometry can be used for project sequencing, take-offs, and integrated energy analysis throughout the procurement phase. Virtual construction modeling, which is particularly cost-effective, can be utilized during the construction phase, while BIM technology can be employed in the operation phase for maintenance scheduling, building system analysis, asset management, tracking and/or space management, and disaster planning. In conclusion, this study highlights the growing knowledge and utilization of BIM-aided waste management systems in construction, as well as how waste may be reduced to zero and then prevented by using a BIM-aided waste management system. As a result, utilizing the benefits invested in the process and design of a BIM-aided system should be need-based and in line with the general requirement for sustainability in any country&#039;s construction industry, since utilizing when there is no need is not productive overall.