bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contempt of Court bagi Pejabat Negara yang tidak Melaksanakan Putusan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Rizkianto Kus 
Published: May 2021

Sanctions in the form of announcements in the mass media, administrative sanctions, and forced payment of money can be given to State Officials who do not comply with the orders of the State Administrative Court. Even though there are such sanctions, the Administrative Court Decision cannot be implemented. The purpose of this research is descriptive analyticals with a philosophical approach, namely reviewing legal issues from the good value that should be. The results show that Contempt Of Court or criminal acts of Contempt of Court can be implemented to State Officials who do not comply with court orders. A regulation is needed so that State Officials who do not obey the Court's orders can be punishment. The results of this research indicate that there are obstacles in implementing the Administrative Court Decisions, such as no cooperation from State Officials to comply with Court orders, there is no budget and execution agency related to the Administrative Court Decisions, and the lack of statutory regulations. If the provisions of the Contempt of Court are implemented, justice, and legal certainty for the parties will be achieved. Keyword : Contempt Of Court; State Administrative Court Abstrak Sanksi berupa pengumuman di media massa, sanksi administratif, dan pembayaran uang paksa dapat diberikan kepada Pejabat Negara yang tidak mematuhi perintah Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN). Meskipun terdapat sanksi seperti itu, Putusan PTUN tetap tidak dapat dilaksanakan. Tujuan penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan filosofis yaitu meninjau permasalahan hukum dari nilai ideal yang semestinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Contempt Of Court atau tindak pidana penghinaan terhadap pengadilan bisa diberikan kepada Pejabat Negara yang tidak mematuhi perintah pengadilan. Dengan demikian diperlukan regulasi yang khusus mengaturnya agar Pejabat Negara yang tidak mematuhi perintah Pengadilan dapat dipidana. Hasil penelitian berikutnya menunjukkan adanya hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaan Putusan PTUN yaitu tidak ada kerja sama dari Pejabat Negara untuk mematuhi perintah Pengadilan, tidak ada anggaran dan lembaga eksekusi terkait Putusan PTUN, dan minimnya peraturan perundang-undangan. Jika ketentuan Contempt of Court dilaksanakan maka keadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak akan tercapai karena Putusan PTUN dapat dieksekusi. Kata Kunci : Contempt Of Court; Putusan PTUN
Peran Bisnis Youtube Reyhan Entertainment Pada Pemerataan Ekonomi Islam Di Desa Tapen Bondowoso
Authors: Mashuri Adelya Shinta , Suryaningsih Sri Abidah 
Published: May 2021

This research was conducted to know the effect of the Youtube business on economic equity from the perspective of Islamic economics in Tapen Bondowoso. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data to get a clear picture of the problem under investigation. The result of this research is that Reyhan Entertainment's YouTube business can raise people's income in Tapen Bondowoso Village. The majority of the population in Tapen Village are high school or vocational school graduates who are still productive, do not have a job, and make a living as agricultural labourers. The Reyhan Entertainment Youtube business in Tapen Village can open jobs so that some people become employees with incomes above Bondowoso UMR. Based on economic equity in an Islamic financial perspective, the Youtube business only fulfils four of the five indicators of Islamic economic equality based on Umer Chapra's theory. The indicators that fulfilled are: (1) providing training and job vacancies; (2) distributing appropriate and appropriate wages to workers; (3) helping people with mental or physical disabilities to have a decent life; (4) obey the laws that have decided regarding the collection and utilization of zakat, infaq and shadaqoh (ZIS).Keywords : Islamic Economics; Equity; Youtube; TapenAbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bisnis Youtube terhadap pemerataan ekonomi dalam prespektif ekonomi islam di Desa Tapen Bondowoso. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan cara mengumpulkan data sehingga mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas mengenai masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bisnis Youtube Reyhan Entertainment dapat mengangkat pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Tapen Bondowoso. Mayoritas penduduk di Desa Tapen yaitu lulusan SMA atau SMK yang masih produktif, belum memiliki pekerjaan , dan bermata pencaharian sebagai buruh tani. Berdirinya bisnis Youtube Reyhan Entertainment di Desa Tapen dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan sehingga beberapa masyarakat menjadi karyawan dengan pendapatan di atas UMR Bondowoso. Berdasarkan pemerataan ekonomi dalam prespektif ekonomi islam bisnis Youtube tersebut hanya memenuhi empat indikator dari lima indikator pemerataan ekonomi islam berdasarkan teori Umer Chapra. Indikator yang terpenuhi adalah: (1) memberikan pelatihan dan lowongan pekerjaan; (2) membagikan upah yang sesuai dan pantas pada pekerja; (3) membantu masyarakat yang mengalami cacat mental ataupun fisik agar memiliki kehidupan yang layak; (4) menaati undang-undang yang sudah diputuskan mengenai pengumpulkan dan mendayagunakan zakat, infaq dan shadaqoh (ZIS).Kata Kunci : Ekonomi Islam; Pemerataan; Youtube; Tapen
Quaternary blended cement mortars containing wood ash, glass and slag powders
Authors: Thanon Dawood Eethar , Saadi Mhmood Marwa 
Published: June 2021

AbstractA quaternary supplementary cementitious materials as partial replacement of ordinary Portland cement decreases CO2 emission. This paper has investigated the properties of mortars made from different quaternary blends of wood ash, steel slag powder and glass powder with ordinary Portland cement at different replacement levels of 0, 24, 25, and 30% by weight of the binder. The blended mortar mixtures tested for flow, compressive strength and density. The results showed that the flow of mortars is decreased with the combined use of steel slag powder, glass powder, and wood ash compared with control mix. Compressive strength reduced with the combination of steel slag powder, glass powder and wood ash but this reduction effects is acceptable especially at 24% replacement contain super-plasticizer compared with the ecological benefit.
A lightweight shelter for the survivors after 2016 earthquake in Accumoli
Authors: Gueroui Asma , Halada Miklos , Fatehifar Ehsan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
On August 24th, 2016, the town of Accumoli has suffered from a strong earthquake of 6.2 magnitudes, which caused a life loss, destroyed buildings, and huge numbers of homeless people. Now, four years after the earthquake, the village has not yet been reconstructed, no long-term housing has been provided for the inhabitants, and even the rubble of the destroyed houses has not been removed from the site. The significance of this paper is to provide some design scenarios for shelters using wood and membrane as construction materials, in order to provide housing in Accumoli for the existing population in a new site next to the destroyed one. These proposed design projects are part of the consortium of the “Scuola di Ricostruzione di Accumoli”.
Bryophyte Diversity in Mount Prau, Blumah Village, Central Java
Authors: Lianah Lianah , Kusumarini Niken , Rochmah Fitriana , Orsida Fadla , Mukhlisi Mukhlisi , Ahmad Milya Ulfa , Nadhifah Ainun 
Published: June 2021

Bryophytes are a major component of the ecosystem in Indonesia. Due to their sensitiveness, the abundance and diversity of bryophytes in an ecosystem are influenced by environmental conditions. This study aimed to determine the diversity of bryophytes based on ecological parameters in the village of Blumah Kecaman Plantungan, Kendal Regency which is directly adjacent to the Mount Prau protected forest, Central Java. The data collection method used was the exploratory method and the descriptive exploratory method with survey techniques. Observation was carried out by exploring an area of 3 kilometers, every 1 km distance. An observation station was made consisting of station 1 Jiwan hamlet, station 2 Garung, and station 3 at Cengkek and Gondan springs. The specimens were identified based on taxonomic literature. Each species was collected as a specimen for further identification in the laboratory. Abiotic environment parameters such as temperature, humidity, altitude, light intensity, pH and slope were observed. The results showed that Blumah village still has high plant diversity, especially bryophytes. The more humid, the higher the place, the lower the temperature and light intensity, the more species diversity. Based on the identification results, 21 species were recorded, which includes 15 species of mosses, 4 species of liverworts, and 2 species of hornworts. The index value of bryophyte species diversity was in the medium category, and the index value of species richness and species dominance were at low levels.
COVID-19 in dentistry- Ethical considerations
Authors: Maart Ronel , Mulder Riaan , Khan Saadika 
Published: May 2021

The reach of Coronavirus Disease - 2019 (COVID-19) has even reached the ethical guidelines for good practice from the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA).The health care worker should carefully consider the guidance outlined in several of the booklets as patient treatment has multiple dimensions where COVID-19 had impacted on clinical practice. Due to the nature of dentistry and aerosol generation, special care must be taken when treating healthy patients and patients that are carriers but do not realise that they are COVID-19 positive.COVID-19 transmission and aerosol dissemination may expose the practice team to hazards of infection. The risk is elevated when implementing aerosol generating procedures without any protective equipment. The oral health care worker (OHCW) and staff thus require the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) as suggested by country-specific guidelines, for example, The South African Dental Association (SADA).To this extent, practicing dentistry in the 21st century is complex and amidst the current COVID-19 pandemic the OHCW is presented with more pitfalls. As the pandemic is showing no sign of abating in SA, this has presented the OHCW with a range of additional ethical considerations.These dilemmas may be resolved in a variety of ways following an understanding of the basic knowledge of core ethical values and standards for good practice outlined by the HPCSA guidelines.
Edward Angle (1855 to 1930) ... the father of modern Orthodontics
Authors: South African Dental Association  
Published: May 2021

A man of considerable complexity, Edward Angle combined a fierce determination to achieve perfection with an uncompromising demand that all those around him should also be imbued with the same commitment.
It was a combination that enabled Angle to become an icon in Dentistry, for he is widely regarded as the father of modern Orthodontics and his concepts and appliances still provide the foundation for much of the discipline today.
He was born in Herrick, Pennsylvania on June 1st 1855. Abandoning the option to continue the family tradition of farming, the young Angle apprenticed himself to a dentist, then enrolled as a student in the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery. He developed an abiding interest in the challenges of malocclusion and became known for his innovative views on corrective treatment.
Appointed as teacher in Orthodontics at St Louis and Washington Universities where the subject was a minor component of the Department of Prosthetics, he became convinced that the discipline warranted separate educational facilities.
That became a lifelong objective and indeed resulted in the first institution devoted exclusively to the teaching of Orthodontics... recognised by the State of California in 1924 and designated as The Edward H Angle College of Orthodontia.
We are allowed to change our minds
Authors: Wood Neil H 
Published: May 2021

During this lockdown period, we saw the development and implementation of various policies and procedures that have probably changed the face of the dental practice for the future. Many facets of the dental practice have been influenced by this pandemic. These range from the obvious infection control, to patient communication and billing, and even staff interactions in our clinics.
How do we know what we did was right, or enough? Have we asked the right questions to provide our patients with the best available care under the most constraining circumstances?
Development of a tool to measure patient expectations with complete removable dentures
Authors: Ahmed Rukshana 
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: Patients' expectations of complete removable dentures may play a role in determining their level of satisfaction with newly constructed complete removable dentures. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To develop a Patient Expectation Questionnaire using a validated satisfaction questionnaire as framework and subsequently determine patients' expectations of complete removable dentures. OBJECTIVES: 1. To formulate a patient expectations questionnaire using a validated satisfaction questionnaire framework-that will assesses their perceptions of new dentures 2. To determine patient expectations related to masticatory functional, pain, psychological discomfort and social disability with complete removable dentures. METHODOLOGY: All the aspects of the newly formed Patient Expectation Questionnaire (PEQ) was formulated following the framework of the OHIP-20 patient satisfaction tool. The expectation questionnaire was administered to patients at their first dental visit with the information sheet and informed consent form. RESULTS: A series of statistical tests was done to assess the validity and reliability of the Patient Expectation Questionnaire. These tests concluded that the newly formulated questionnaire was reliable. CONCLUSION: Patient expectations can be determined prior to treatment thereby allowing the clinician to manage these expectations and strive to meet the attainable ones during the construction of the complete removable denture. Amongst others masticatory efficiency and pain were identified as being high on the request list for new complete removable dentures.
Dental students' self-perceived competency and usage of the internet for learning and evaluation purposes - Part 2
Authors: Sykes Leanne M , Postma Thomas C , Uys André , Brandt Paul , Crafford Elmine 
Published: May 2021

Many dental lecturers are moving away from providing hand-out notes to their students and are rather opting for posting lecture material and tutorials on the internet using the various university platforms such as clickUP. At the same time a number of students have queried the need to purchase the prescribed text books due to their high costs, and dated content. The presumption is that all students have unrestricted and equal access to this material, and are competent using digital technology for learning and assessment, however there has been no formal investigation into whether this is so. Student access and usage was reported on in Part I of this study. The present paper investigated students' preferences with regards to the mode of learning material, and their self-perceived competencies in using the internet for various academic purposes. The project took the form of an anonymous, structured questionnaire that was given to all dental students from the second to the fifth year of study. Results revealed that over 90% of the students feel competent to access and use internet search engines for research and assignments, to connect with friends, and to download or watch videos. Slightly less (between 70-90%) were confident using it for independent research, learning from lecture material, using e-dictionary, carrying out searches to learn extra material, completing short quizzes and assignments, or undertaking independent learning and reading. Almost all students needed to access the internet on a daily or weekly basis for work related issues, yet at least 40% reported to not being able to do so at times or in venues that suited their programs. Lecturers need to be aware of this to ensure these students are not disadvantaged in comparison to their peers if they do not submit requisite material on time. The university has pledged their commitment towards changing traditional teaching methods and embracing more blended learning platforms, as well as to helping students make up for the lost time due to the Corona virus pandemic. However, now more than ever they need to work together to ensure that all students have the necessary skills and technology needed to use the online platforms, and to provide the necessary tuition and changes if they wish to be truly committed to the well-being and education of their students.
Des bénévoles au service du patrimoine écrit
Authors: de Champs Emmanuelle 
Published: June 2021

Les définitions actuelles du « crowdsourcing » ne reflètent qu’imparfaitement la façon dont ce processus peut être appliqué en-dehors des circuits économiques et pour la création d’une valeur immatérielle et non monétaire : l’amélioration des connaissances et l’accès au patrimoine littéraire et historique. Cet article s’interroge sur la spécificité de la démarche collaborative en ligne dans les institutions patrimoniales. Il compare l’appel aux bénévoles anonymes lancé par les éditeurs du Oxford English Dictionary à la fin de l’époque victorienne aux initiatives actuelles, plus particulièrement le projet Testaments de Poilus mené depuis 2017 aux Archives nationales et départementales.
L’ethos participatif
Authors: Grailles Bénédicte 
Published: June 2021

Les passionnés d’histoire familiale sont des acteurs centraux du crowdsourcing archivistique. Cette communauté d’utilisateurs, bien organisée dans le monde réel et déjà productrice de contenus sous forme de tables et de bases de données, a investi le numérique sans état d’âme pour occuper un espace central dans l’écosystème archivistique. Ces usagers consommateurs de nombreux documents d’archives, sont prêts à s’investir dans tout type d’usages participatifs, l’exemple le plus frappant étant l’indexation collaborative. Ils enrichissent et partagent des contenus patrimoniaux via le cadre institutionnel et en dehors de lui. En dehors des services, ils créent des communautés apprenantes en ligne qui forment des espaces sociaux d’échange hautement spécialisés (Geneanet par exemple), où se déploient leurs pratiques propres : redocumentarisation des documents (réagencement, annotation, organisation de collections personnelles, intégration de liens etc.) et production de documents totalement factices – les «fiches» manquantes du fichier des morts pour la France mis en ligne par le service historique de la Défense par exemple. Après une analyse de l’offre de projets collaboratifs autour des documents d’archives, nous tenterons de mieux cerner le profil des généanautes et nous interrogerons sur l’éventualité d’un ethos spécifique du généalogiste et sur les conséquences à moyen terme dans la relation aux archives.
English Instructional Video Design for Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Erlangga Rifqi Aulia , Shamsudin Izzati Shaima 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the perceptions of teachers andstudents in Islamic Junior High School about duration, their involvement inthe video (cast), format and post-video watch activities of English supplementary videos to ensure the videos that will be made are effective. Using a descriptive quantitative method, this study reveals that video is a fun learning tool to study English, so that the students don’t mind if the video duration is more than 15 minutes. About the cast, the students inclined to be involved in producing the video. About the format, the majority chooses the drama method with Bahasa subtitled. About the post-video watch activities, they prefer to do a writing rather than a speaking activity. During the video playing, they didn’t taking a note or observing the whole plot yet, so that they wish the video can be replayed outside the class,just like on television or youtube
Current State of Knowledge about Transplacental Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Javaheri Atiyeh , Noorishadkam Mahmood , Mazaheri Mahta , Dadbinpour Ali , Dastgheib Seyed Alireza , Bahrami Reza , Karimi-Zarchi Mojgan , Asadian Fatemeh , Neamatzadeh Hossein 
Published: May 2021

Background: To date, some cases of perinatal transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) have been reported. However, it is unanswered if these occurred via the trans-placental or the trans-cervical route or through environmental exposure.
Methods: To address this question, we conducted this study to review the current state of knowledge about the transplacental transmission of COVID-19.
Results: There are no known placental findings associated with the COVID-19 infection. The possibility of intrauterine infection has been based mainly on the detection of IgM in the neonatal blood. Real time-PCR tests on amniotic fluid, placenta, and cord blood are required to ascertain the possibility of intrauterine vertical transmission.
Conclusion: There is currently no sufficient and convincing evidence about the transplacental transmission of SARS-COV-2 infection in pregnant mothers. However, the paucity of placental expression of ACE-2 involved in the cytoplasmic entry of SARS-CoV-2 may explain its relative insensitivity to transplacental infection.
Application of Golden Nanoparticles against Streptococcus Mutans for Prevention of Caries Lesions
Authors: Daliri Karim , Seifi-Shalamzari Neda , Saeida-Ardekani Maryam , Ekraminasab Sedigheh , Neamatzadeh Hossein 
Published: May 2021

Background: Dental caries also known as baby bottle tooth decay, is a critical public health problem around the world for which Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans) has been introduced as the main infectious etiology. In the past two decades, nanotechnology has permitted the development of new materials with antimicrobial properties. The aim of this study was to compare the bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects of three golden nanoparticles (SP, NR, and CS) on S.mutans.
Methods: To determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and the minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs), a liquid dilution method was applied.
Results: All golden nanoparticles (GNPs) showed antimicrobial activity with no statistically significant differences (> 0.05) in MIC or MBC.
Conclusion: Our findings revealed that the size and shape of the nanoparticles did not significantly affect the antimicrobial properties of the GNPs. This finding might be useful for achieving important clinical effects with reduced toxicity in the management of early childhood caries in future in vivo studies.
A Case Report of Hyperphosphatasia Treated with Pamidronate
Authors: Ali Mirhosseini Naser , Taghiyar Sana , Saatchi Mahdieh 
Published: May 2021

Background: Hereditary hyperphosphatasia is a congenital and rare disease with high bone turn over. The disease is defined with extremely elevated alkaline phosphatase levels. Neonates with hyperphosphatasia are normal at birth but develop progressive long bone deformities, fracture, vertebral collapse, skull enlargement due to massively thickened calvarium, and deafness.
Case Presentation: Here, we described a male patient with progressive deformity in limbs and pain during walking that onset of symptoms was from age of two. The patient admitted to the Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Yazd, was born from a non-consanguineous marriage. He was treated with pamidronate until halt of the disease progression and followed up for 18 months.
Conclusion: Bisphosphonate is the treatment of choice for hyperphosphatasia because it can normalize bone turnover, improve growth rates, and skeletal quality.