bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolução da linha de costa no município de São Gonçalo do Amarante-CE no período de 1984 a 2020
Authors: Lopes Débora Nogueira , Duarte Cynthia Romariz , Silva Maykon Targino da , Grigio Alfredo Marcelo , Freires Eduardo Viana , Santos Luzia Suerlange Araújo dos 
Published: October 2021

As variações da linha de costa podem ocasionar prejuízos para o desenvolvimento do Estado e para projetos de engenharia. Dessa maneira os planos de gerenciamento costeiro devem levar em consideração as informações referentes ao posicionamento da linha de costa no passado para entender o comportamento atual e futuro. Neste contexto, esse presente estudo teve por finalidade analisar o comportamento da linha de costa em resposta a dinâmica natural e as ações antrópicas no município de São Gonçalo do Amarante, no estado do Ceará, através de análise multitemporal de imagens de satélite da série Landsat em um intervalo de 36 anos (1984-2020) com auxílio da extensão DSAS do software ArcGis por meio do método Linear Regression Rate. Na qual, foi possível interpretar duas fases bem marcantes: durante a construção do porto, marcado pela ação intensa da erosão que ocasionou diversos prejuízos ambientais e, após a construção do porto, manifestou-se os processos deposicionais. Dessa forma, esse estudo enfatiza que o município de São Gonçalo do Amarante, tem sofrido alterações na dinâmica local costeira e afetado a capacidade natural dos sistemas em responder efetivamente a eventos climáticos extremos, tornando assim essas regiões mais vulneráveis. Analysis of the evolution of the coast line in the municipality of São Gonçalo do Amarante/CE in the period from 1984 to 2020A B S T R A C TVariations of the coastline can cause losses for the development of the State and for engineering projects. Thus, coastal management plans should take into account information regarding the positioning of the coastline in the past for current and future behavior. In this context, this study has to analyze the behavior of the coastline in response to natural dynamics and anthropic actions in the municipality of São Gonçalo do Amarante, in the state of Ceará, through multitemporal analysis of Landsat series satellite images in a 36-year interval (1984-2020) with the aid of the DSAS extension of the ArcGis software. In which, it was possible to interpret two very striking phases: during the construction of the port, marked by the intense action of erosion that caused several environmental damages and after the construction of the port, the depositional processes that have led the local sedimentary balance to balance. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the evolution of the coastline, as it will generate essential information to understand the local coastal dynamics and how it influences the natural environment.Keywords: Coast line, Port of Pecém, DSAS, coastal dynamics.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENULIS PUISI DI SMP KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Saputro Handi , Suwandi Suwandi , Harjito Harjito 
Published: October 2021

Pembelajaran menulis puisi berintegrasi dengan pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan tidak hanya menekankan aspek kognitif tapi juga mengembangkan pendidikan karakter. Selama ini pembelajaran menulis puisi kurang diminati peserta didik salah satunya karena kurangnya bahan ajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar menulis puisi dengan media foto berbasis pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan.Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan modifikasi metode Research and Development oleh Borg dan Gall). Langkah-langkah penelitian meliputi lima tahap, yakni: 1) tahap pengembangan bahan ajar; 2) tahap validasi bahan ajar; 3)tahap uji coba; 4) forum grup discussion; 5)tahap menganalisis hasil uji coba dan menyempurnakan bahan ajar. Hasil penilaian validasi menunjukan persentase keseluruhan yang didapat dari validator adalah 73% atau jika dikonversikan ke dalam kriteria atau kategori penilaian mendapat predikat layak di uji cobakan. Setelah divalidasi bahan ajar diujicobakan di sekolah uji coba dan mendapatkan penilaian oleh guru bahasa Indonesia di dua sekolah tersebut didapatkan hasil sebesar 85 (layak). Secara keseluruhan terdapat 28 peserta didik yang nilainya sudah di atas 71 sesuai dengan kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) menulis puisi di dua sekolah tersebut . Artinya dari jumlah 54 peserta didik rata-rata lebih dari 50% dari jumlah peserta didik sudah tuntas dalam kompetensi dasar menulis puisi. Dari data yang ada disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dikategorikan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
МОДЕЛІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В КОНТЕКСТІ ДЕСТРУКТИВНИХ ЗМІН
Authors: Lipych Liubov 
Published: October 2021

У статті оцінено існуючу та бажану моделі організаційної культури на основі думок працівників українських підприємств та діагностовано вплив моделі, декларованої як "існуюча", на масштаб деструктивних змін у діяльності підприємств. Зазначено, що модель організаційної культури є одним з показників її комплексної оцінки, на підставі якої розробляється стратегія її розвитку. Дослідження проведено на базі моделі організаційної культури К.С. Кемерона та Р.Е. Куїнна.
Встановлено, що на підприємствах із ринковою і ієрархічною моделлю культури деструктивні зміни знаходиться на найвищому рівні. Обґрунтовано, що, з одного боку організаційна культура може бути креативним інструментом творчої роботи, де працівники почуваються щасливими, з іншого, може деструктивно впливати на формування середовища праці.
Anti-pest protection of two-year old alfalfa grown for seeds
Authors: Tyshchenko A. V. , Tyshchenko O. D. , Kuts G. M. , Piliarska O. O. , Galchenko N. M. 
Published: October 2021

Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of different insecticides against pests on two-year old alfalfa grown for seeds.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the experimental field of the Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of NAAS in 2017–2019. The filed experiments were laid out in split plots. The main plots (factor A) were for water supply conditions (no irrigation vs. irrigation); sub-plots (factors B and C) were for application of insecticides. Seeds were sown in wide rows with interrows of 70 cm.
Results and discussion. When the two-year old alfalfa canopy (budding onset) was inspected before insecticide treatment, the average numbers of pests were as follows: alfalfa plant bug – 3.0 specimens/10 sweeps, alfalfa aphid – 20.0 specimens/10 sweeps, beet webworm – 3.0 specimens/10 sweeps, alfalfa weevil (imagoes/grubs) – 1.0/3.0 specimens/10 sweeps, and alfalfa seed weevil – 1.0 specimens/10 sweeps. Treatment 1 reduced the pest numbers in the canopy: alfalfa plant bug – by 70.0–93.3%, alfalfa aphid – by 93.0–97.5%, beet webworm – by 80.0–96.7, alfalfa weevil (imagoes/grubs) – by 60.0–90.0%/73.3–93.3%, and alfalfa seed weevil – by 76.0–94.0%, depending on the insecticide. Treatment 2 helped to reduce the pest numbers in the canopy. Insecticide containing active substances chlorpyrifos 500 g/L and cypermethrin 50 g/L applied at a dose of 1.00 L/ha was the most effective. The highest seed yield was achieved after treatment 1 with insecticide containing active ingredients chlorpyrifos 500 g/L and cypermethrin 50 g/L applied at a dose of 1.00 L/ha and treatment 2 with insecticide containing active ingredients chlorantraniliprole 200 g/L and lambda-cyhalothrin 50 g/L applied at a dose of 0.17 L/ha and 0.15 L/ha, respectively.
Conclusions. The highest seed yield was achieved after treatment 1 with insecticide containing active ingredients chlorpyrifos 500 g/L and cypermethrin 50 g/L applied at a dose of 1.00 L/ha and treatment 2 with insecticide containing active ingredients chlorantraniliprole 200 g/L and lambda-cyhalothrin 50 g/L applied at a dose of 0.17 L/ha and 0.15 L/ha, respectively
Chronic post-amputation pain and blast injury: An analysis of British First World War Veterans’ pension records, 1914-85
Authors: Smith Sarah Dixon , Henson David , Hay George , Rice Andrew S.C. 
Published: October 2021

LAY SUMMARYThe First World War created the largest group of amputees in history. There were over 41,000 amputee Veterans in the UK alone. Recent studies estimate that over two-thirds of amputees will suffer long-term pain because of their injuries. Medical files for the First World War have recently been released to the public. Despite the century between the First World War and the recent Afghanistan conflict, treatments for injured soldiers and the most common types of injuries have not significantly changed. A team of historians, doctors, and amputee Veterans have collaborated to investigate what happened next for soldiers injured in the war and how their wounds affected their postwar lives, and hope that looking back at the First World War and seeing which treatments worked and what happened to the amputees as they got older (e.g., if having an amputation put them at risk of other illnesses or injuries) can assist today’s Veterans and medical teams in planning for their future care.
PENGARUH UMUR BUAH KELAPA TERHADAP RENDEMEN MINYAK VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) Effect of Coconut age on VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) oil yield
Authors: Banowati Galuh , Nurhidayati Annisa Risqiana 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak
VCO mengandung berbagai jenis asam lemak yang juga merupakan bagian terbesar dari komposisi kandungan kimia pada semua jenis lemak dan minyak. Selain asam lemak yang merupakan komponen mayor, juga mengandung komponen minor berupa senyawa senyawa fenolik. Guna mendapatkan komposisi minor yang optimal, diduga dapat dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh umur panen kelapa yang digunakan. Untuk itu telah dilakukan penelitian pengaruh umur buah kelapa terhadap rendemen minyak VCO, dimana umur buah ditentukan melalui pendekatan tampilan visual kelapa tua, yaitu belum membentuk haustorium (T) dan sudah membentuk haustorium (ST). Penelitian ditujukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rendemen minyak yang dihasilkan melalui proses pemancingan, adapun penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan 1 perlakuan, yaitu umur buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara fisik endosperm (T) cenderung lebih tebal 2,7% dibandingkan endosperm (ST), akan tetapi persentase kanil cenderung lebih sedikit 3% pada satuan bobot yang sama. Hasil pemancingan minyak VCO menunjukan rendemen minyak yang dihasilkan dari kelapa T (haustorium belum terbentuk) 3,33% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dari kelapa ST (haustorium sudah terbentuk). Untuk itu untuk mendapatkan minyak VCO metode pemancingan, sebaiknya menggunakan bahan baku kelapa tua yang belum membentuk haustorium yang secara fisik ditandai dengan buah yang telah mengering dan belum tumbuh tunas.
Kata kunci : rendemen VCO; umur buah

Abstract

VCO contains various types of fatty acids which are also the largest part of the chemical composition of all types of fats and oils. Beside fatty acids which are major components, they also contain minor components in form of phenolic. In order to get the optimal minor components, can be influenced by the age of the coconut is used. For this reason, research has been carried out on the effect of coconut fruit age on VCO oil yield, where age of the fruit is determined through the visual appearance approach of old coconut, which has not yet formed a haustorium (T) and has formed a haustorium (ST). Research was aimed to know the difference in yield of oil produced through fishing process, and it used experimental methods with 1 (one) treatment, the age of fruit. The results showed that physically endosperm (T) 2.7% thicker than endosperm (ST), but the percentage of coconut cream less than 3% from same weight endosperm. The results of VCO oil fishing show that the yield of oil produced from T coconut (haustorium has not been formed) is 3.33% higher than from ST coconut (haustorium has not been formed). For this reason, to get VCO oil with fishing method, should use old coconut raw materials that have not formed a haustorium which is physically marked by dried fruit and no buds have grown.

Key notes : VCO yield; fruit age
QISHASH LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Rohman Anas 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The purpose of Islamic criminal law is to preserve the soul, mind, property of society in general, and offspring. Therefore, the position of Islamic criminal law is very important in social life. This is because four of the five objectives of the Shari'a mentioned above can only be achieved by complying with the provisions of Islamic criminal law, and two of them are sequentially with the provisions of Islamic civil law, namely property and offspring, while the mind and soul are solely preserved by the provisions of Islamic criminal law. . The purpose of Islamic criminal law is to preserve the soul, mind, property of the community in general, and offspring. Therefore, the position of Islamic criminal law is very important in social life. This is because four of the five objectives of the Shari'a mentioned above can only be achieved by complying with the provisions of Islamic criminal law, and two of them are sequentially with the provisions of Islamic civil law, namely property and offspring, while the mind and soul are solely preserved by the provisions of Islamic criminal law. .
Password : Qishash Law, Human Rights
Cubo de Información para el Análisis de Indicadores de Ingreso en Programas Acreditados
Authors: Villegas Téllez R. , Torres Frausto D.A. , Soto Patiño J.C. 
Published: October 2021

En el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Irapuato el Departamento de Tutorías procesa una gran cantidad de información relacionada con los alumnos de nuevo ingreso, tal como escuela de procedencia, nivel socio-económico, datos del examen de ingreso CENEVAL, exámenes psicométricos, entre otros rubros. Toda esta información es muy valiosa para la institución, ya que le permite conocer mejor a sus estudiantes y guiarlos adecuadamente durante su estancia en la institución. El presente trabajo expone el desarrollo de una base de datos Data Warehouse usada para almacenar todos los datos que provienen de las diversas fuentes de información. Esta base de datos es la base del cubo de información que le permite al Departamento de Tutorías un análisis rápido que agiliza y sustenta la toma de decisiones, tal como el otorgamiento de becas, estrategias para disminuir el índice de deserción, desarrollo de plataformas de estudio, entre otras más.
The Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Irapuato Tutorial Center processes a large amount of information related to incoming students, such as high school data, socioeconomic level, CENEVAL and psychometric tests among other items. All this information is very valuable for the institution, since it allows a better knowledge of the students and guide them properly throughout their stay in the institution. This paper presents a Data Warehouse database development used as a storage of multiple data sources. This database is required by a data cube that allows the Tutorial Center a quick analysis to streamline and support decision options, such as grants and scholarships, strategies to decrease the dropout rate, development of study platforms, and more.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Harmalis Harmalis 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak. Belajar merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting sebagai sumber untuk menggapai ilmu pengetahuan yang tinggi, melalui ilmu pengetahuan manusia dapat mencari solusi dan menyelesaikan masalah kehidupannya baik di masa sekarang maupun di masa yang akan datang, salah unsur yang berperan penting dalam kegiatan proses belajar yang baik dan berkualitas pada diri individu adalah motivasi. Dengan demikian dapat dipahami bahwa motivasi dalam belajar merupakan sesuatu hal yang sangat berperan dalam kegiatan proses mencari ilmu pengetahuan pada individu. Dalam perspektif Islam para penganutnya sangat dianjurkan untuk mimiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi, sehingga dengan adanya motivasi belajar yang tinggi ilmu pengetahuan akan mudah didapat. Untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar di dalam diri individu dapat dilakukan dengan cara mempedomani dan mengikuti anjuran ajaran agama Islam terutama yang berkaitan dengan reward dan kemuliaan di sisi Allah bagi orang-orang yang berilmu pengetahuan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan pentingnya motivasi belajar di dalam kehidupan individu, dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pandangan Islam terhadap motivasi belajar, serta upaya-upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Metode dalam penulisan ini adalah studi pustaka, yakni dengan memaparkan dan menganalisis beberapa teori dan pandangan Islam tentang motivasi belajar.
Simulación hidrológica de los impactos del cambio climático en la cuenca del río Caimito, La Chorrera, Panamá Oeste
Authors: Moreno Marta , Álvarez Humberto , Chacón Angelo , Biancheri Italo 
Published: October 2021

Las precipitaciones altas ocasionan el aumento en la carga hídrica en la cuenca de los ríos, originando desbordamientos que propician situaciones de amenaza. La zonificación de la amenaza y la evaluación de la vulnerabilidad por inundación son procedimientos fundamentales para la toma decisiones desde el punto de vista de la planificación de un territorio y los estudios para la mitigación y gestión del riesgo. Utilizando los insumos hidrológico e hidráulico, se obtiene información de profundidad y velocidad del flujo según las características de la pendiente. En este estudio se utilizaron las técnicas, procedimientos y herramientas propios de un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG), para conocer con exactitud las áreas de amenaza y vulnerabilidad por inundación, mediante el modelo de simulación hidráulica Hec-Ras, definiendo las cotas de inundación a través de perfiles transversales y modelado digital de terreno, con el propósito de realizar la zonificación de amenazas por inundación, que es una herramienta óptima para alcanzar un ordenamiento de la cuenca del Rio Caimito, que permite la planificación estratégica de la cuenca y poder identificar la áreas de evacuación cuando se llegue a dar otro evento de inundación y así poder contribuir a la resiliencia de esa comunidad y que sirva como referencia a otros sectores.
Three-Dimensional Subject-Specific Knee Shape Reconstruction with Asynchronous Fluoroscopy Images Using Statistical Shape Modeling
Authors: Lu Hsuan-Yu , Shih Kao-Shang , Lin Cheng-Chung , Lu Tung-Wu , Li Song-Ying , Kuo Hsin-Wen , Hsu Horng-Chaung 
Published: October 2021

Background and objectives: Statistical shape modeling (SSM) based on computerized tomography (CT) datasets has enabled reasonably accurate reconstructions of subject-specific 3D bone morphology from one or two synchronous radiographs for clinical applications. Increasing the number of radiographic images may increase the reconstruction accuracy, but errors related to the temporal and spatial asynchronization of clinical alternating bi-plane fluoroscopy may also increase. The current study aimed to develop a new approach for subject-specific 3D knee shape reconstruction from multiple asynchronous fluoroscopy images from 2, 4, and 6 X-ray detector views using a CT-based SSM model; and to determine the optimum number of planar images for best accuracy via computer simulations and in vivo experiments.Methods: A CT-based SSM model of the knee was established from 60 training models in a healthy young Chinese male population. A new two-phase optimization approach for 3D subject-specific model reconstruction from multiple asynchronous clinical fluoroscopy images using the SSM was developed, and its performance was evaluated via computer simulation and in vivo experiments using one, two and three image pairs from an alternating bi-plane fluoroscope.Results: The computer simulation showed that subject-specific 3D shape reconstruction using three image pairs had the best accuracy with RMSE of 0.52 ± 0.09 and 0.63 ± 0.085 mm for the femur and tibia, respectively. The corresponding values for the in vivo study were 0.64 ± 0.084 and 0.69 ± 0.069 mm, respectively, which was significantly better than those using one image pair (0.81 ± 0.126 and 0.83 ± 0.108 mm). No significant differences existed between using two and three image pairs.Conclusion: A new two-phase optimization approach was developed for SSM-based 3D subject-specific knee model reconstructions using more than one asynchronous fluoroscopy image pair from widely available alternating bi-plane fluoroscopy systems in clinical settings. A CT-based SSM model of the knee was also developed for a healthy young Chinese male population. The new approach was found to have high mode reconstruction accuracy, and those for both two and three image pairs were much better than for a single image pair. Thus, two image pairs may be used when considering computational costs and radiation dosage. The new approach will be useful for generating patient-specific knee models for clinical applications using multiple asynchronous images from alternating bi-plane fluoroscopy widely available in clinical settings. The current SSM model will serve as a basis for further inclusion of training models with a wider range of sizes and morphological features for broader applications.
Ionic Conductive Organohydrogel With Ultrastretchability, Self-Healable and Freezing-Tolerant Properties for Wearable Strain Sensor
Authors: Ji Feng , Jiang Min , Yu Qingyu , Hao Xuefang , Zhang Yan , Zhu Junqiu , Luo Shuiyuan , Li Junjie 
Published: October 2021

Currently, stretchable hydrogel has attracted great attention in the field of wearable flexible sensors. However, fabricating flexible hydrogel sensor simultaneously with superstretchability, high mechanical strength, remarkable self-healing ability, excellent anti-freezing and sensing features via a facile method remains a huge challenge. Herein, a fully physically linked poly(hydroxyethyl acrylamide)-gelatin-glycerol-lithium chloride (PHEAA-GE-Gl-LiCl) double network organohydrogel is prepared via a simple one-pot heating-cooling-photopolymerization method. The prepared PHEAA-GE-Gl-LiCl organohydrogel exhibits favorable stretchability (970%) and remarkable self-healing property. Meanwhile, due to the presence of glycerol and LiCl, the PHEAA-GE-Gl-LiCl organohydrogel possesses outstanding anti-freezing capability, it can maintain excellent stretchability (608%) and conductivity (0.102 S/m) even at −40°C. In addition, the PHEAA-GE-Gl-LiCl organohydrogel-based strain sensor is capable of repeatedly and stably detecting and monitoring both large-scale human motions and subtle physiological signals in a wide temperature range (from −40°C to 25°C). More importantly, the PHEAA-GE-Gl-LiCl organohydrogel-based sensor displays excellent strain sensitivity (GF = 13.16 at 500% strain), fast response time (300 ms), and outstanding repeatability. Based on these super characteristics, it is envisioned that PHEAA-GE-Gl-LiCl organohydrogel holds promising potentials as wearable strain sensor.