bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico do Licenciamento Ambiental da Carcinicultura no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil
Authors: Silveira Iáskara Michelly de Medeiros , Santos Daniele Bezerra dos , Costa Franklin Roberto da , Soares Rodrigo Herico Rodrigues de Melo , Gonçalves Junior Tarcisio Augusto , Pontes Cibele Soares 
Published: April 2021

Em função do crescimento desordenado da carcinicultura no Nordeste do Brasil, nesta pesquisa foi realizado um levantamento dos licenciamentos ambientais voltados à carcinicultura do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, ao longo da década de 2005 a 2015, referente ao número de empreendimentos licenciados por ano, porte dos empreendimentos por tipos de licenças outorgadas e regiões com maior densidade de fazendas de carcinicultura. A pesquisa foi realizada através de avaliação documental, com dados cedidos pelo Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e Meio Ambiente (IDEMA, 2016), e embasado nas legislações nacionais e estaduais pertinentes à área de estudo. No total, foram analisadas 698 licenças, sendo a maioria das fazendas de porte médio e solicitantes de licenças de operação, havendo uma maior concentração de empreendimentos de diferentes portes no litoral Sul do estado. Evidenciou-se uma grande quantidade de fazendas (64,18%) com solicitação de licenças atrasadas, além da constatação de que o maior número de licenças foi expedido no período em que mais ocorreram problemas de ordem ambiental e econômica na atividade. Environmental Licensing diagnosis of Srimp farming in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, BrazilA b s t r a c tIn this article, a survey was made regarding the environmental licensing of shrimp farming in Rio Grande do Norte, during the decade between 2005 to 2015, in relation to the number of enterprises licensed per year, size of enterprises by type of licenses granted and regions with higher density of shrimp farms. The research was done through documentary evaluation, with data provided by the Institute for Sustainable Development and Environment (IDEMA). A total of 698 licenses were identified, with the majority of medium-sized farms and applicants for operating licenses, with a higher concentration of micro, small, medium and large ports in the southern coast of the state. A large number of farms with a request for delayed licenses (64,18%) were evidenced, in addition to the finding that the highest number of licenses was issued in the period in which there were more economic and environmental problems in the activity.Keywords: Environmental studies. Aquaculture. Shrimp. Environmental vulnerability.
Modelagem cartográfica para a delimitação das paisagens da bacia hidrográfica do Alto Curso do Rio Mundaú - Pernambuco/Alagoas, Nordeste, Brasil
Authors: Alexandre Fernando da Silva , Candeias Ana Lúcia Bezerra , Gomes Daniel Dantas Moreira 
Published: April 2021

A noção de paisagem está presente na memória do ser humano antes mesmo da elaboração do conceito. As sínteses naturalistas concebem a natureza através de uma ordem natural que promove a organização da superfície terrestre a partir dos elementos internos e externos do globo, essa ordem está passível de analise, já que se espacializa em áreas naturais homogêneas, dotadas de uma hierarquia. A bacia hidrográfica é uma excelente opção de investigação, é um sistema aberto, dinâmico, onde ocorrem trocas constantes de matéria e energia. As bacias hidrográficas, na condição de unidades funcionais de planejamento, esguardam paisagens. Assim para a delimitação das paisagens do alto curso, buscou-se correlacionar os fatores geológico-geomorfológico com a climatologia da bacia, o que resultou na delimitação de 8 unidades de paisagens, sendo elas: caatingas secas em relevo dissecado em ravina, caatingas subúmidas em relevo dissecado convexo, matas úmidas em relevo convexo, matas úmidas em relevo dissecado aguçado, matas úmidas em relevo pediplano degradado inumado, matas úmidas em relevo tabular, atas subúmidas em relevo tabular e matas úmidas em relevo dissecado aguçado. Cartographic modeling of the delimitation of landscapes in watershed of the high course of the Mundaú River – Pernambuco / Alagoas, Northeastern, Brazil A B S T R A C TThe notion of landscape is present in human memory even before the elaboration of this concept. Naturalistic syntheses conceive nature through a natural order that promotes the organization of the earth's surface from the inner and outer elements of the globe. This order is subject to analysis, since it is spatialized in homogeneous natural areas, endowed with a hierarchy. The watershed is an excellent research option. It is an open, dynamic system where constant exchanges of matter and energy occur. Watersheds, as functional planning units, protect landscapes. Thus, for the delimitation of the landscapes of the upper course, we sought to correlate the geological-geomorphological factors with the climatology of the basin, which resulted in the delimitation of 8 landscape units, namely: dried dry caatingas in ravine, submerged caatingas in convex dissected relief, convex embossed wetlands, sharp dissected embossed wetlands, smoked degraded pediplane embossed woods, tabular embossed wetlands, tabular embossed wetlands and thickened dissected embossed wetlands.Keywords: landscape cartography, landscape units, geosystems, landscape mapping.
Percepção das populações locais sobre a biodiversidade em unidades de conservação do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Benedita Barros , Jardim Mário Augusto 
Published: April 2021

Este estudo objetivou analisar, com base na percepção dos interlocutores comunitários, a contribuição das pesquisas realizadas pelas Instituições de Ensino Superior e Instituições de Ciência e Tecnologia em seis Unidades de Conservação do estado do Pará. Foram entrevistados 104 comunitários, na faixa etária entre 20 e 80 anos, divididos em dois grupos. O grupo 1, constituído por conselheiros, presidentes de associações comunitárias e lideranças locais e o grupo 2, formado por moradores antigos, professores, líderes religiosos, comerciantes, agentes comunitários de saúde e guias de campo. Para 51% dos participantes, os benefícios proporcionados pelas pesquisas, estão relacionados, principalmente, a aquisição de novos conhecimentos, porém, essa repercussão se restringe, principalmente, aos grupos que participam mais diretamente das pesquisas auxiliando e trocando experiências com os pesquisadores. Esses interlocutores desejam que haja maior aproximação e ampliação do diálogo entre pesquisadores, professores e lideranças comunitárias na perspectiva de maior compartilhamento, apropriação e utilização do conhecimento. Perception of local populations on biodiversity in units conservation of Pará, Brazil A B S T R A C T his study aims to analyze, based on the perception of community partners, the contribution of research carried out by Higher Education Institutions and Science and Technology Institutions in six Conservation Units in the state of Pará. A total of 104 community members were interviewed, aged between 20 and 80 years, divided into two groups. Group 1, consisting of councilors, presidents of community associations and local leaderships and group 2, formed by former residents, teachers, religious leaders, merchants, community health agents and field guides. For 51% of the participants, the benefits provided by the research are mainly related to the acquisition of new knowledge however, this repercussion is restricted mainly to the groups that participate more directly in the research assisting and exchanging experiences with the researchers. These interlocutors want a greater approximation and expansion of the dialogue between researchers, teachers and community leaders in the perspective of greater sharing, appropriation and utilization of knowledge.Keywords: Research, Benefits, Conservation.
Somos más que testimonios, somos historiadoras encarnadas de la política interseccional e internacionalista: Entrevista con Suyapa Portillo Villeda
Authors: Varela-Huerta Amarela , Abrego Leisy J. 
Published: April 2021

Entrevista con Suyapa Portillo Villeda. Somos más que testimonios, somos historiadoras encarnadas de la política interseccional e internacionalista:
La política de la ciencia en el pensamiento de Auguste Comte
Authors: Gatica Obed Frausto 
Published: April 2021

Este artículo analiza la obra de Augusto Comte desde la política de la ciencia; se identifica que el proyecto comteano es político de la ciencia en dos sentidos. Primero, Comte concibe una ciencia tecnocrática y no hace una distinción entre la política y la ciencia. Esta noción refiere a un pensamiento híbrido entre lo humano y la máquina en donde se puede resolver los desafíos del proceso sociocultural de la industrialización. Segundo, Comte manifiesta la necesidad de la toma del poder por parte de los expertos; así, desde el poder, los científicos utilizarían sus métodos para distender las controversias políticas y podrían poner en práctica nociones como orden y progreso para la pacificación del mundo.
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK PANGAN BERBASIS AIR KELAPA
Authors: Mela Ervina 
Published: April 2021

Air kelapa merupakan cairan yang berasal dari buah kelapa, yang umumnya merupakan hasil samping dari pengolahan santan, atau dari buah kelapa yang sengaja diambil buah dan airnya untuk dikonsumsi. Air kelapa memiliki sejumlah makro dan mikromineral, juga mengandung vitamin, protein (asam amino) meskipun dalam jumlah yang kecil. Pengolahan air kelapa masih sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merangkum penelitian-penelitian hasil studi pusta, yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengolah air kelapa menjadi beebagai produk pangan. Produk pangan yang dapat dibuat dari air kelapa meliputi air kelapa kemasan, minuman isotonik, nata de coco, cuka, minuman antioksidan, minuman berkarbonasi, jus kurma, yougurt kelapa, drink yougurt, serbuk minuman kelapa, minuman probiotik, sorbet kelapa, edible film, coco cider, kefir, susu kelapa, kecap, permen kelapa jahe, permen jelly kelapa, keju kelapa, dan selai kelapa.
Studi Struktur Biaya dan Penerimaan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Pasca Peremajaan Di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Yanita Mirawati , HD Ernawati , Dompak Napitupulu 
Published: April 2021

Palm oil development provides benefits in increasing the income of smallholders and communities, where palm oil production becomes the raw material of the processing industry that creates added value in the country. However, the cost and revenue of palm oil farming is a consideration of smallholders in the implementation of replanting. This research aims to: (1) describe the oil palm farming in Sungai Bahar Sub-District of Muaro Jambi Regency (2) Analyze the cost structure and revenue of smallholder oil palm in Sungai Bahar Sub-district of Muaro Jambi Regency. The scope of this research area is Suka Makmur Village, Marga Mulya Village, Mekar Sari Village, Sungai Bahar District Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was conducted by a descriptive and quantitative method using an analysis of the cost structure and revenue of oil palm smallholders. The results showed a replanting palm oil farm area of 2.13 hectares with palm oil of 7 to 8 years and production of 18,170 Kg/Ha/year. The cost incurred is Rp 25,647,303/Ha/year, and the revenue amounts to Rp. 33,527,655/Ha/Year. In the future, although there is still a positive difference between the revenue and cost of farming after the replanting, smallholders are suggested better to optimize the resources as an alternative to increasing revenue to meet the needs.
Evidence-based Mechanistic Integrative Modeling of Stroke Risk Factors: A Translational Research Study
Authors: Habibi Koolaee Mahdi , Shahmoradi Leila , Niakan Kalhori Sharareh R. , Ghannadan Hossein , Younesi Erfan 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: According to global statistics, stroke is known as the main health problem in the world. Many clinical and molecular research, which are stored in the different repository with the various format have been conducted in the area of stroke domain. The heterogeneity of these research data does not make a comprehensive view of the disease. Recently, translational research has been developed to fill the gap between these studies. In this study, we used the integrative disease modeling method to model the underlying mechanism of stroke risk factors.Material and Methods: This study was conducted in three steps: data gathering, model construction, and mechanism discovery. First, using semantic and information retrieval tools, we extracted the cause and effect statement from the literature to create the mechanistic model, and the validated molecular data to evaluate the constructed model. Then, the integrative model was created and evaluated. Finally, we used Gene Set Enrichment Analysis to identify the main biological process and signaling pathways in the mechanism of the disease. Results: In the evidence-based information retrieval from the literature, 1837 causal statement was extracted. The initial network was created with 648 nodes (molecular, clinical, and environmental factors) and 1837 edges (interactions). Also, 51 genes/proteins and nine single nucleotide polymorphisms were matched with data in the model. The inflammatory response, response to lipid, regulation of body fluid levels, and regulation of response to stress, complement and coagulation cascades, and PPAR signaling pathway were the main biological processes and signaling pathways enriched in GSEA analysis.Conclusion: This study showed that we can identify the underlying mechanism of stroke risk factors and use a proper strategy to prevent it, using Integrative Disease Modeling.
Diabetes Diagnosis Using Machine Learning
Authors: Farajollahi Boshra , Mehmannavaz Maysam , Mehrjoo Hafez , Moghbeli Fateme , Sayadi Mohammad Javad 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Diabetes is a disease associated with high levels of glucose in the blood. Diabetes make many kinds of complications, which also leads to a high rate of repeated admission of patients with diabetes. The aim of this study is to diagnose Diabetes with machine learning techniques.Material and Methods: The datasets of the article contain several medical predictor variables and one target variable, Outcome. Predictor variables includes the number of pregnancies the patient has had, their BMI, insulin level, age. The main objective of the machine learning models is to classify of the diabetes disease.Results: six classifiers have been also adapted and compared their performance based on accuracy, F1-score, recall, precision and AUC. And Finally, Adaboost has the most accuracy 83%.Conclusion: In this paper a performance comparison of different classifier models for classifying diagnosis is done. The models considered for comparison are logistic regression, Decision Tree, support vector machine (SVM), xgboost, Random forest and ada boost. Finally, in the comparison flow, Adaboost, Logistic Regression, SVM and Random Forest, usually has had a high amount; and their amounts has little differences normally.
Technological Solutions for Screening and Geolocation of COVID-19 Infected People: A Country Comparison Approach
Authors: Almeida Fernando 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: As the COVID-19 pandemic spreads around the world, governments are seeking solutions to mitigate contagion. These initiatives use technology to control the movement of infected people, particularly from mobile phone monitoring. This manuscript intends in the first stage to carry out a brief overview of these initiatives at the global level. After that, it aims to identify the main challenges posed by these apps in monitoring the individual's health data and explore good practices that may prove fundamental for the uptake of these solutions on a large-scale.Materials and Methods: This study employs a qualitative methodology to perform a review on technological solutions for screening and geolocation of COVID-19 infected people. Five countries have been selected considering the different approaches in the implementation of these technological solutions. Four fundamental principles for the evaluation of these solutions such as consent, proportionality, transparency, and security were considered. Through this approach, it has become feasible to identify and discuss the challenges and best practices in the implementation of these solutions. Results: Although these applications publicly assume that they guarantee people's fundamental rights this information becomes insufficient. It is necessary to evaluate these solutions specifically considering fundamental principles such as consent, proportionality, transparency, and security. The existence of an independent body authority that can audit these solutions is relevant, besides the voluntary adherence to these applications.Conclusion: The way these solutions are implemented and imposed in these countries is quite different. The absence of mechanisms to measure how data is stored and processed raise concerns among people. Accordingly, the large-scale adoption of these tools requires that people's fundamental rights be duly considered from a multidimensional perspective.
RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA, BIAYA DAN WAKTU PROYEK RISKS TO PROJECT PERFORMANCE, COST AND TIME
Authors: Zamroni Zamroni , Almufid Almufid , Zulaecha Hesty Erviani , Sari Ratna Maya 
Published: April 2021

Project risk is an uncertain event or condition in the future, and if it occurs it will have a positive or negative impact on the achievement of project goals / objectives, including scope, schedule, cost and quality. One of the main causes of project failure is poor project risk management. There have been many studies that state that project risk management is an important factor in the success of a project. In previous studies, many results indicate that risk management must be carried out for every construction project in order to avoid losses on cost, quality and project completion schedule. Risk management planning is the first step and determines the direction of a series of other risk management activities. This process determines how to approach and plan activities in risk management will be carried out in the projectKeywords: project risk, risk management, construction project(Risiko proyek adalah suatu peristiwa yang tidak pasti atau kondisi di masa depan, dan jika terjadi maka akan berdampak positif atau negatif terhadap pencapaian tujuan/sasaran proyek, termasuk ruang lingkup, jadwal, biaya dan kualitas. Salah satu penyebab utama kegagalan suatu proyek adalah buruknya manajemen risiko proyek. Sudah banyak penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa manajemen risiko proyek merupakan salah satu faktor penting kesuksesan suatu proyek. Pada penelitian sebelumnya banyak hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa manajemen risiko harus dilakukan bagi setiap proyek konstruksi agar dapat menghindari kerugian atas biaya, mutu dan jadwal penyelesaian proyek. Perencanaan manajemen risiko merupakan langkah pertama dan yang menentukan arah dari rangkaian kegiatan manajemen risiko lainnya. Proses ini menentukan bagaimana pendekatan dan perencanaan kegiatan-kegiatan dalam manajemen risiko akan dilakukan di dalam proyekKata Kunci: Risiko proyek, manajemen resiko, proyek konstruksi)
KONTRIBUSI KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN AKUNTABILITAS KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU OLAHRAGA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA KECAMATAN TUALANG SIAK
Authors: Putra Rianda , Natuna Daeng Ayub , Baheram Murni 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kontribusi kecerdasan spiritual dan akuntabilitas kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru olahraga dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis variable yang paling berkontribusi signifikan terhadap kinerja guru olahraga sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) Kecamaan Tualang, Siak. Populasi adalah seluruh guru olahraga sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) yang jumlahnya sebanyak 50 orang. Untuk pengambilan sampel penelitian, peneliti menggunakan tabel isaac dan Michael maka sampel penelitian adalah 47 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yakni metode acak (simple random sampling). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui kuisioner (questionaire).Dalam menganalisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif, juga menggunakan analisis statistik infrensial. Dari hasil penelitian dapat didapatkan kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel kecerdasan Spirtual (X1) terhadap Kinerja Guru Olahraga (Y) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Tualang, Siak dan besarnya kontribusinya 40,30% dengan tafsiran rendah. Selanjutnya diperoleh kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel Akuntabilitas Kepala Sekolah (X2) terhadap Kinerja Guru Olahraga (Y) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Tualang, dan besar kontribusinya 46,30% dengan tafsiran sedang. Kemudian Diperoleh kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel Kecerdasan Spiritual (X1) dan Akuntabilitas Kepala Sekolah (X2) terhadap Kinerja Guru Olaharaga (Y) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Tualang, dan besar kontribusinya 76,00% dengan tafsiran tinggi.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD ISLAM AS-SHOFA PEKANBARU
Authors: Burnalis Burnalis , Kartikowati Rr. Sri , Baheram Murni 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Islam As-Shofa Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif ini memperoleh data dari responden sebanyak 60 orang guru. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner (angket), kemudian data dianalisis dengan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,784 dan determiniasi sebesar r2 = 0,615 (61,5% ), (2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,709 dan determinasinya r2 = 0,503 (50,3%), dan (3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,844 dan determinasinya r2 = 0,712 (71,2%). Dengan demikian pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru kategori tinggi. Peneliti menyarankan perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan mutu guru secara terus menerus, dengan melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya, melakukan perbaikan dan evaluasi terhadap kinerja guru serta meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat yang tinggi untuk bekerja.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA GURU DI YAYASAN UMMATAN WASATHAN PONDOK PESANTREN TEKNOLOGI RIAU PEKANBARU
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Makhdalena Makhdalena , Junus Nurpit 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan dan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap motivasi kerja guru Yayasan Ummatan Wasathan Pondok Pesantren Teknologi Riau Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru yang ada dalam naungan Yayasan Ummatan Wasathan Pondok Pesantren Teknologi Riau Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 73 orang dan semua diteliti (sensus). Jenis data dari penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan kuesioner yang bersumber dari guru yang bernaung pada Yayasan Ummatan Wasathan Pondok Pesantren Teknologi Riau Pekanbaru. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel kepercayaan dan komunikasi interpersonal berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja guru sebesar 0,0185. Secara parsial variabel kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja guru sebesar 0,0164. Dan begitu juga dengan variabel komunikasi interpersonal berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja guru sebesar 0,0024.