bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incarcerated Colonoscope in a Left Inguinal Hernia During Diagnostic Colonoscopy
Authors: Torrealba Mauricio , Matlock Robert , Petrun Branden , Zera Richard , Malli Ahmad 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
Colonoscope entrapment in an inguinal hernia is rare and few cases have been described in the literature. We present a 54-year-old patient who underwent a diagnostic colonoscopy which was complicated by incarceration of the colonoscope in a left inguinal hernia. This rare complication occurs more frequently during withdrawal, and our case was unique, given the incarceration of the colonoscope occurred during the insertion phase. Recognizing this scenario is very important to immediately proceed with general anesthesia and surgical consultation for successful nonoperative hernia reduction and colonoscope removal. We recommend reattempting colonoscopy after surgical hernia repair or proceed with computed tomography colonography if appropriate for the indication.
Basidiobolomycosis of Right Colon Mimicking as Carcinoma of Colon
Authors: VS Vikram , Hallur Vinay , Samal Swagatika , Chouhan Mohd Imran , Bhat Sunil Jee , Kumar Pankaj , Mishra Tushar S. 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis (GIB) is a rare fungal infection with limited geographic distribution. However, the incidence of GIB has shown an increasing trend because of globalization and frequent traveling. GIB is commonly seen to mimic gastrointestinal malignancy and other diseases such as intestinal tuberculosis and inflammatory bowel disease. Tissue diagnosis is considered to be the gold standard for differentiating these mycotic lesions from tuberculosis and malignancy with confirmation of species performed by culture or polymerase chain reaction. The diagnosis of GIB should be conjectured in patients with suspicion of malignancy, with an inconclusive biopsy. It seems prudent to proceed with radical excision of mass early because both colonic malignancy and GIB have high mortality if untreated.
Negotiating belonging in multilingual work environments: church professionals’ engagement with migrants
Authors: Jansson Gunilla 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The study presented in this paper focuses on three evangelical churches in Sweden and their engagement with migrants. The goal of the study is to explore how professionals engage with migrants in their everyday work in a multilingual environment. To this end, data from interviews with church professionals are triangulated with video-recordings of their interaction with migrants in a variety of church settings. The analyses demonstrate how different dimensions of belonging are enacted in multilingual encounters through practices that allow the professionals to perform social work in an activity context where empathy is of great importance. These findings highlight the role of the church within the public sphere under the changing conditions of globalization.
Looks can be deceiving: contrasting temperature characteristics of two morphologically similar kelp species co-occurring in the Arctic
Authors: Franke Kiara , Liesner Daniel , Heesch Svenja , Bartsch Inka 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Two morphologically similar digitate kelp species, Laminaria digitata and Hedophyllum nigripes, co-occur along a shallow sublittoral depth gradient in the Arctic but, in contrast to L. digitata, very few ecophysiological data exist for H. nigripes. We investigated growth, survival, photosynthetic characteristics and carbon:nitrogen ratios of juvenile sporophytes, and recruitment and survival of gametophytes in genetically verified Arctic isolates of both species along temperature gradients (0–25 °C) over 14 days. Laminaria digitata gametophytes survived 23–24 °C, while sporophytes survived 21–22 °C. Hedophyllum nigripes had lower temperature affinities. Gametophytes survived 19–21 °C, while sporophytes survived 18 °C. Male gametophytes were more heat-tolerant than female gametophytes in both species. The pronounced cold adaption of H. nigripes compared to L. digitata also became apparent in different sporophyte growth optima (L. digitata: 15 °C; H. nigripes: 10 °C) and gametogenesis optima (L. digitata: 5–15 °C; H. nigripes: 0–10 °C). Higher carbon:nitrogen ratios in H. nigripes suggest an adaptation to nutrient poor Arctic conditions. The overall temperature performance of H. nigripes possibly restricts the species to Arctic–Sub-Arctic regions, while Arctic L. digitata behaved similarly to cold-temperate populations. Our data suggest that a future increase in seawater temperatures may hamper the success of H. nigripes and favour L. digitata in Arctic environments.
East Asian monsoon during the past 10,000 years recorded by grain size of Yangtze River delta
Authors: Wang Xiaohui , Wang Longsheng , Hu Shouyun , Yu Ge , Wang Qing , Zhang Zhenhua , Ma Mingming , Liao Mengna , Gao Lei 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Paleoenvironmental research is critical for understanding delta evolution processes and managing delta sustainability, particularly for delta experiencing significant recent fluvial sediment discharge. Based on other previously reported optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) data, Holocene environmental changes of the Yangtze River delta in response to climate fluctuations and human activities were reviewed on the basis of grain-size analyses of core YZ07. The results of grain-size and end-member analysis (EMA) provide a detailed history of East Asian monsoon variability and environmental changes since ∼10,000 cal year B.P. The lower median values (Md) and sand content reflect relatively cool and dry climate conditions between 10,000 and 9,570 cal year B.P. During the early Holocene (9,570–7,630 cal year B.P.), the highest Md values and sand contents and the lowest end member 2 (EM2) contents suggest the Holocene transgression. The increased Md values and sand contents indicate that the climate conditions were warm and wet during the mid-Holocene thermal optimum. From 4,690 to 4,150 cal year B.P., the climate was cool and dry, corresponding to the cool event, as indicated by the finer grain size. Subsequently, between 4,150 and 2,850 cal year B.P., the grain size derived from the Md value and sand content increased, which reflect a wet and warm episode. The climate, which shifted from warm and wet to cool and dry between 2,850 and 1,020 cal year B.P., may have caused a reduction in the sand contents and Md values. After 1,020 cal year B.P., the lowest values of Md and Standard deviation (Sd) and the highest contents of EM2 and clay suggest that the Yangtze River delta has been severely affected by anthropogenic activity. The variability of the East Asian monsoon intensity in the Yangtze River delta strongly correlates with other East Asian monsoon paleoclimate records in China. These results are important for investigations into the interactions between regional systems and global change in monsoonal climatic regions and can provide an example of the evolution of a large scale geomorphic feature resulting from river-sea interaction.
An overview of the comparison of inhalation aromatherapy on emotional distress of female and male patients in preoperative period
Authors: Ebrahimi Abed , Eslami Jamshid , Darvishi Isan , Momeni Khadijeh , Akbarzadeh Marzieh 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Many patients experience anxiety and stress before surgery. Anxiety is also different in men and women so that the prevalence of anxiety disorders in women is higher than men. The present study aimed to compare the effect of inhalation aromatherapy on emotional distress of men and women before surgery.

Methods
This study conducted as a randomized, single blind, placebo-controlled, prospective and clinical trial. It was performed in hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. 90 patients were selected as candidates for surgery and were divided into two intervention groups and one control group. Patients completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire before the intervention. Patients completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire (STAI) after 20 min of intervention. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 16. The significance level in all testes was set at <0.05.

Results
Relatively severe anxiety was not observed in men after intervention with lavender and spring orange. In women, relatively severe anxiety was not observed after the intervention with lavender, but in the spring orange group, only in 6.7% of people, relatively severe anxiety and traits were observed, which has decreased compared to before the intervention. In addition, the severity of anxiety in women in the control group increased after placebo intervention (p<0.05).

Conclusions
The results showed that inhalation of Citrus aurantium and lavender aroma reduces anxiety in male and female patients.
A pilot study of the use of dry dog food as an alternative attractant in mesocarnivore studies
Authors: Grajera Joan , Vilella Marc , Torre Ignasi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Dry dog food is a potential attractant for carnivores, but it is scarcely used in mesocarnivore studies. We tested its efficiency by placing 50 independent sampling stations consisting in trios of camera traps baited with either dry dog food and valerian extract and a control without any attractant. We obtained 84 independent contacts including 39 mesocarnivore sightings in 150 camera-night samples. Community composition estimates were affected by attractants: diversity was higher and dominance smaller when using dry dog food than when using valerian extract. Dry dog food elicited three times more contacts than control cameras (mean ± SE = 0.48 ± 0.04 vs 0.15 ± 0.02 contacts/camera). Our results suggest the potential efficiency of dry dog food as an alternative attractant, either alone or used in combination with other traditional inedible baits in mesocarnivore studies.
The crystal structure of 1-[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridine-3-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]-N-methylmethanaminium 3-carboxyprop-2-enoate, C21H20FN3O6S
Authors: Gong Yi-Xia , Geng Yi-Ding , Zhou Shu-Jing , Wang Gui-Yan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
C21H20FN3O6S, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 7.8502(4) Å, b = 7.9892(4) Å, c = 34.9707(19) Å, β = 92.500(1)°, V = 2191.2(2) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0502, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1361, T = 296(2) K.
Erector spinae plane block in acute interventional pain management: a systematic review
Authors: Viderman Dmitriy , Dautova Anar , Sarria-Santamera Antonio 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) was described by Forero in 2016. ESPB is currently widely used in acute postoperative pain management. The benefits of ESPB include simplicity and efficacy in various surgeries. The aim of this review was to conduct a comprehensive overview of available evidence on erector spinae plane block in clinical practice. We included randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews reporting the ESPB in human subjects. The review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Twenty-one articles including five systematic reviews and 16 randomized controlled trials were included and analyzed. ESPB appears to be an effective, safe, and simple method for acute pain management in cardiac, thoracic, and abdominal surgery. The incidence of side effects has been reported to be rare. A critical issue is to make sure that new evidence is not just of the highest quality, in form of well powered and designed randomized controlled trials but also including a standardized and homogeneous set of indicators that permit to assess the comparative effectiveness of the application of ESPB in acute interventional pain management.
Hacia un paradigma de la sostenibilidad para la bioética de V. R. Potter: entre el desarrollo sostenible, el ecodesarrollo y la racionalidad ambiental
Authors: Parra Bernal María Daniela 
Published: May 2021

El artículo sostiene una relación fundacional entre la visión bioética potteriana con el cometido de la sostenibilidad. Teniendo en cuenta que V. R. Potter no desarrolló conceptualmente cómo y desde qué enfoque tendría que entenderse la sostenibilidad de la humanidad, se hace necesario mostrar tal desarrollo conceptual. Así, la visión bioética potteriana podría ser repensada y actualizada para enfrentar el desafío de la humanidad en la época actual.
En este orden de ideas, se propone analizar descriptivamente los enfoques teóricos y las ampliaciones conceptuales del concepto de sostenibilidad para reconocer en qué sentido contribuyen a la construcción de una supervivencia aceptable para la humanidad, en términos de la bioética global. Para esto, se presenta el eje teórico del desarrollo sostenible, del cual se resalta su componente sistémico e intergeneracional, sin dejar de exponer las críticas a su estructura de crecimiento económico y la incompatibilidad de esto con la visión bioética potteriana. Seguidamente, se expone la propuesta alternativa del ecodesarrollo y de la racionalidad ambiental, como elementos importantes para ampliar el paradigma de la sostenibilidad. Finalmente, se concluye con una integración de los elementos de ambos ejes teóricos como un punto de partida para pensar en la sostenibilidad de una visión bioética.
PENDAMPINGAN PERHITUNGAN MAWARIS DENGAN APLIKASI ANDROID PADA PENGURUS DAN JAMAAH MASJID PARIPURNA AL MUHAJIRIN PEKANBARU
Authors: Guntoro Guntoro , Nijal Lasri 
Published: May 2021

AbstrakMasjid selain tempat untuk ibadah juga berfungsi untuk menimba ilmu dengan para ustad maupun ustazah dengan dijadwalkan oleh pengurus masjid. Masjid al muharin yang terletak di jalan Umban sari atas Kecamatan Rumbai termasuk masjid paripurna yang dinilai sangat baik oleh pemerintah kota pekanbaru. Diantara permasalahan yang banyak terjadi adalah berkenaan dengan hak waris, rasa ego dan nafsu manusia membuat banyak anggota keluarga gelap mata tanpa perdulikan perasaan kekeluargaan. Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlunya melakukan pendampingan pelatihan mawaris dengan menggunakan aplikasi Android bagi pengurus dan jamaah Masjid paripurna Al Muhajirin Pekanbaru. Adapun tahapan pendampingan ini adalah melakukan pretest, pelatihan, evaluasi dan posttest. Hasil dari pendampingan yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan, bahwa tingkat pemahaman masyarakat tentang penghjitungan mawaris masih rendah yaitu sebesar 17.0%, Setelah mengikuti pendampingan, terjadi kenaikan pemahaman peserta dalam melakukan pelatihan sebesar 76.0 % , sehingga tingkat pemahaman peserta meningkat sebesar 93.0 %, AbstractApart from being a place of worship, the mosque also functions to gain knowledge of ustads and ustazahs, which are planned by the management of the mosque. Al Muharin Mosque, located on Umban Sari Street above the Rumbai District, is a complete mosque considered very good by the Pekanbar City Government. Among the problems that often occur are with regard to inheritance rights, the sense of ego and human desire makes many family members have dark eyes regardless of family feelings. Overcoming these problems, Mawaris training assistance must be provided through the use of an Android application for the Al Muhajirin Pekanbaru Mosque administrators and congregations. The stages of this assistance shall be pre-test, training, evaluation and post-test. The results of the assistance provided show that the level of understanding of the community in calculating the Mawaris is still low at 17%. After participating in mentoring, the level of understanding of the participants increased to 93% and because the level of understanding of the participants in training increased 76%.
PENDAMPINGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL PRODUK MAKANAN DALAM MENJALANKAN BISNIS DI ERA NEW NORMAL DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rahmana Arief , Fauzi Muchammad , Suyono Annisa Maharani 
Published: May 2021

AbstrakKondisi perekonomian Indonesia saat ini terdampak oleh situasi pandemi Covid-19 akibatnya banyak pelaku usaha pada UMKM yang mengalami keterpurukan. Sementara itu, pemerintah berupaya untuk memulihkan perekonomian Indonesia melalui fase new normal. Dengan demikian, pelaku usaha harus bisa beradaptasi dengan berbagai perubahan tersebut. Diantaranya dengan mengembangkan usahanya melalui pemasaran digital yang mendukung agar produk yang dihasilkan bisa di akses dari rumah. Penyuluhan dan pendampingan perlu dilakukan bagi masyarakat sebagai pelaku usaha yang berada di Kelurahan Margasari Kecamatan Buah Batu Kota Bandung dalam menjalankan bisnisnya di era new normal saat ini. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini diawali dengan survey lapangan oleh mahasiswa pada hari Rabu tanggal 10 Maret 2021 ke-6 UMKM. Pada tanggal 15 dan 16 Maret 2021 dilaksanakan penyuluhan Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Digital untuk UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan pada tanggal 17 Maret 2021 dilaksanakan pendampingan langsung ke rumah warga yang menjalankan UMKM. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM 86,67% menurut UMKM terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan PkM melalui; 86,67% menurut UMKM mendapatkan pencerahan untuk mengembangkan usaha di masa Pandemi Covid-19; 80% menurut UMKM paham tentang pemasaran produk dengan bantuan teknologi digital. 73,33% menurut UMKM terbantu dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam mengembangakan UMKM. AbstractThe current condition of the Indonesian economy is affected by the Covid-19 pandemic situation as a result of which many business actors at MSMEs are experiencing a downturn. Meanwhile, the government is trying to restore Indonesia's economy through a new normal phase. Thus, business actors must be able to adapt to these various changes. Among them by developing their business through digital marketing that supports the products produced can be accessed from home. Counseling and assistance need to be done for the community as business actors who are in Margasari Village, Buah Batu District, Bandung City in carrying out their business in the current new normal era. This Community Service (PkM) activity begins with a field survey by students on Wednesday, March 10, 2021, the 6th UMKM. On March 15 and 16, 2021, there was counseling on Digital-Based Marketing Strategies for MSMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic and on March 17, 2021, direct assistance was carried out to the homes of residents who run MSMEs. The results of PkM activities are 86.67% according to MSMEs being helped by PkM activities through; 86.67% according to MSMEs got enlightenment to develop businesses during the Covid-19 Pandemic; 80% according to MSMEs understand product marketing with the help of digital technology. 73.33% according to MSMEs it was helped by the use of digital technology in developing MSMEs.
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL VALUE THE COMPANY
Authors: Kraievskyi V. , Skoryk M. , Savchenko А. , Polischuk S. , Skrypnyk S. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The branch features of formation of system indicators of accounting and information management system by enterprise to build a rational system of production and sales, which should provide a constant increase in the efficiency of the specified business entity. The thematic structuring of indicators of the accounting and information management system is carried out by the activity of agricultural enterprise in terms of clearly demarcated characteristics of industry specifics. It was proposed a model for reconnaissance of the functional content of indicators of management information system, which is based on parametric correlation results of functioning mechanisms of the formation and organizing of exogenous and endogenous factors. Accordingly, new and improved management indicators have been developed and improved, primarily due to their objectification within the accounting and information system.
Our research is based on the system method, which considers in unity and development all elements which form the accounting and information system of management of enterprise. The following general scientific methods of scientific cognition were used in the research, namely: method of analysis (reconnaissance of the functional content of indicators of the management information system); synthesis (explication of the spatial indicators of the information system by levels of management of the enterprise); method of induction (improvement of methodology of formation of indicators of information system of management of enterprise in the context of ensuring its sustainable development in the long run); and empirical method and graphic method.
The methodology of formation of indicators of the information system of management of the enterprise in the context of maintenance of its sustainable development for the long term is improved. It is proved that the role of the information system is in service transactionality.
Using a praxeological approach axiological imperative generalizations made about the mentioned «information overflow» performance indicators through a system of information was justified.
The main results of the study can be used for information systems for the management of enterprise, designed for quantitative and qualitative characteristics of retrospective static parameters and perspective dynamic forecasts used in making qualitative decisions.
Keywords: indicators, accounting and information system, capital, company resources, environmental and social resources.
JEL Сlassification М41, М11, Q12, С53
Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 5; bibl.: 8.
BIOCHEMICAL EVALUATION AND SCIENTIFIC VALIDATION STUDIES OF AN HERBAL NUTRACEUTICAL (IN PRESS)
Authors: Manikandaselvi S. , Sudha A. , Vadivel V. , David Raj C. , Prabu C. , Brindha P. 
Published: May 2021

The search for pioneering nutraceuticals from plants is genuine and crucial. Based on the literature review as per Ayurvedic texts, four common plants Capparis spinosa L. (flower buds), Caesalpinia bonducella L.(seeds), Luffa acutangula L.(fruits) and Cassia occidentalis L. (aerial parts) were selected to develop nutraceuticals and were standardized. Based on the nutraceutical and pharmacological efficacies of the individual plant drugs selected, three different herbal nutraceutical formulations were prepared. Nutraceuticals before and after lyophilization were subjected to standardization studies. Nutraceutical formulation 3 developed was found to be best due to its high nutraceutical values when compared to others. Results depicted that up to the dose level of 2000 mg/kg.bw (acute oral toxicity), 1000 mg/kg.bw (sub-acute oral toxicity), it doesn’t produced any lethality in the experimental animals. To conclude that the selected herbal formulation developed from selected plant ingredients was found to possess distinct nutraceutical values. The present work contributes for the development of human healthcare through nutraceutical product with remarkable medicinal properties in herbal way.