bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REVISITING CHOISE OF A STRATEGY FOR RUSSIAN LEGAL SPACE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Чупилкина Айгуль Фаридовна 
Published: December 2021

Автор, принимая во внимание выделяемые философами древности необходимые условия (факторы) государственного самосохранения, отмечает, что самой важной целью государства является не его собственное сохранение, а сохранение его главного ресурса - человека. Поскольку право - это регулятор (по определению) и индикатор происходящих в государстве событий, веяний (по В. О. Ключевскому), автор рассматривает один из самых тревожащих юридическое сообщество вопросов законодательной (прежде всего конституционной) перестройки - вопрос о наделении роботов правосубъектностью, что приравнивает статус робота к статусу человека. В связи с этим рассмотрены следующие вопросы: 1) необходимость стабильности для жизни людей, а следовательно, для жизни государства; 2) закон человеческого вырождения; 3) нахождение государственных законов внутри природных законов. Сделаны выводы, которые необходимо принять при разработке стратегии российского правового пространства. Знание и сохранение внутреннего равновесия (природной гармонии) - это необходимость, без которой не выживет человечество в целом.
The author takes into account the warnings of ancient philosophers to deduce the necessary conditions (factors) of state self-preservation. But the most important goal of the state is not only its own preservation, but the preservation of its main resource - man. Since law is a regulator (by definition) and an indicator of events and trends taking place in the state (according to V. O. Klyuchevsky), the author considers one of the most disturbing symptoms of legislative (primarily constitutional) restructuring for the legal community - the issue of granting robots legal personality, which equates the status of a robot with the status of a person. In this connection, the following issues were considered: 1) the need for stability for the life of people, and therefore for the life of the state; 2) the law of human degeneration; 3) the finding of state laws within natural laws. The conclusions that need to be taken when developing a strategy for the Russian legal space are drawn. Knowledge and preservation of internal balance (natural harmony) is a necessity, without which humanity as a whole will not survive.
COUNTERING CRIMINAL INCULTURATION OF CONVICTS IN DETENTION FACILITIES AS AN INDEPENDENT DIRECTION OF PENAL OFFICERS`ACTIVITY: NEW APPROACHES
Authors: Брежнева Ксения Валерьевна 
Published: December 2021

В статье анализируется важность обучения сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы основам противодействия криминальной субкультуре в целях профилактики ее негативного распространения преступниками-профессионалами среди осужденных, грамотного противодействия рецидивистам и реализации качественной воспитательной работы с осужденными. Автор вносит ряд предложений: ввести в ведомственных вузах правоохранительной системы в качестве самостоятельного спецкурса дисциплину «Основы противодействия криминальной инкультурации в местах лишения свободы»; совершенствовать институт «шефства» над молодыми сотрудниками, а также курсы первоначальной подготовки и повышения квалификации. Воспитательная работа с осужденными не перестает нуждаться в особом внимании. Следует внедрять новые формы, методы и приемы воспитательной работы с осужденными или совершенствовать уже имеющиеся. Автор подчеркивает, что в современных условиях для эффективного осуществления служебной деятельности в дополнение к строгому соблюдению прав, запретов и обязанностей, содержащихся в ПВР, каждому сотруднику УИС следует применять профессиональную смекалку в общении с осужденными, которая была бы направлена, главным образом, на стимулирование их внутриличностных изменений в положительную сторону.
The article analyzes the importance of training employees of the penitentiary system in the basics of the criminal subculture in order to prevent its negative spread by professional criminals among convicts, competent counteraction to recidivists and implementation of high-quality educational work with convicts. The author makes a number of proposals: to introduce the discipline «Fundamentals of countering criminal inculturation in places of deprivation of liberty» in departmental universities of the law enforcement system as an independent special course; to improve the institution of «patronage» over young employees, as well as initial training and advanced training courses. Educational work with convicts does not cease to need special attention. It is necessary to introduce new forms, methods and techniques of educational work with convicts or improve existing ones. The author emphasizes that in modern conditions, apparently, it is clearly not enough to think only within the framework of the rights, prohibitions, and duties prescribed in the PVR for the performance of official activities. In addition to this, each employee of the penal institution should use professional ingenuity in communicating with convicts, which would be aimed mainly at stimulating their intrapersonal changes in a positive way.
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF THE REGION AS ECONOMIC CATEGORY
Authors: Гродская Галина Николаевна , Чернышева Мария Владиславовна 
Published: December 2021

Устойчивое развитие социально-экономической системы субъекта РФ предполагает высокий уровень его инвестиционной активности. Однако, исследование сущности данной категории и определение ее места среди смежных понятий остается нерешенной проблемой. В статье приводится сравнительный анализ подходов российских ученых к оценке инвестиционной активности региона и рассматриваются принципы ее повышения на мезоуровне.
The sustainable development of the socio-economic system of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation presupposes a high level of its investment activity. However, the study of the essence of this category and determination of its place among related concepts remains an unsolved problem. The article provides a comparative analysis of the approaches of Russian scientists to assessing the investment activity of the region and examines the principles of its increase at the meso-level.
APPLICATION OF SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES TO DETECT SPEECH DISORDERS
Authors: Чуксина Виктория Олеговна , Майстренко Наталья Владимировна 
Published: December 2021

В данной работе рассматриваются проблемы нарушения речи в современном мире. Для решения задачи обнаружения дефектов речи на этапе предварительной диагностики в статье предлагается использовать интеллектуальный анализ для определения есть ли у человека нарушение речи или нет.
This paper examines the problems of speech impairment in the modern world. To solve the problem of detecting speech defects at the stage of preliminary diagnostics, the article proposes to use intelligent analysis to determine whether a person has a speech impairment or not.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE INDIVIDUAL WORK ON THE STUDENT'S PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION
Authors: Чернова Надежда Васильевна 
Published: December 2021

Показана структура комплекса заданий для самостоятельной работы, представлены качественные и количественные результаты эксперимента, подчеркнуто, что изменения коснулись социальной и творческой составляющих мотивационной структуры.
The structure of the complex of tasks for independent work is shown, qualitative and quantitative results of the experiment are presented, it is emphasized that the changes affected the social and creative components of the motivational structure.
CRM SYSTEMS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND BUSINESS PROJECTS
Authors: Тимофеева Римма Алексеевна , Иванова Дарья Владимировна 
Published: December 2021

CRM-системы представляют актуальную модель взаимодействия как в государственном управлении, так и в коммерческих структурах, что особенно значимо при создании и реализации бизнес-проектов. Данные системы позволяют эффективно и рационально сблизить производителя и клиента, не отвергая дилерские сети. В этом их преимущество. Органам власти всех уровней целесообразно использовать CRM-системы при оказании услуг.
CRM systems represent an actual model of interaction both in public administration and in commercial structures, which is especially important when creating and implementing business projects. These systems make it possible to effectively and rationally bring the manufacturer and the customer closer, without rejecting dealer networks. This is their advantage. It is advisable for authorities of all levels to use CRM systems when providing services.
Joseph Schacht’s Concept of Right in Islamic Law: An Analysis
Authors: Sohail Khan  , Habib Ur Rehman  
Published: December 2021

While writing about the sacred law of Islam, Joseph Schacht expresses his concerns and doubts about the origins of Islamic law calling it Muhammadan Jurisprudence. He believed that Islamic law is not a Divine law and that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) had no role as a legislator. Schacht’s writings influenced many Western scholars, many of whom subscribe to his thesis. This paper discusses Schacht’s approach towards Islamic law which he calls Muhammadan jurisprudence and continues to analyze his assumption that Islamic Law does not recognize the term right, comparing it with thoughts and opinions of other scholars and mentioning evidences brought forth by both the parties.
Program Perhitungan RAB Pekerjaan Struktur Baja (WF BEAM) Menggunakan Bahasa Python
Authors: Melinda Ravika Nur , Ningrum Laisita Meitya , Suryabrata Ida Bagus , Dwipa Gede Swarna Bayu Artha , Sukoco Tyas Pratama 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Making a budget plan in a project is often done manually which of course takes a long time to complete. In determining the budget plan, there are many types of work such as preparatory work, reinforced concrete work, and steel work, so it is quite difficult to work on. The budget plan can only be done by experts in the field, so it requires quite expensive processing costs. From the problems described above, we need a program that can simplify the calculation of the budget plan, especially in steel works (WF Beam). In this case, we created a program using the python language that needed to input some data such as rod length, number of bars, type of steel, steel prices, and work wages so that it would immediately produce a value or amount of the volume and price of a steel work that could help contractors especially steel subcontractors in calculating steel work (WF Beam).
Keywords: python, RAB, WF beam, work volume, job price.

ABSTRAK

Pembuatan rencana anggaran dan biaya dalam sebuah proyek sering dilakukan secara manual yang tentunya membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menyelesaikannya. Dalam menentukan rencana anggaran dan biaya, ada banyak jenis pekerjaan seperti pekerjaan persiapan, pekerjaan beton bertulang, dan pekerjaan baja, sehingga cukup sulit untuk dikerjakan. Rencana anggaran dan biaya juga hanya bisa dikerjakan oleh tenaga ahli pada bidang tersebut sehingga membutuhkan biaya pengerjaan yang cukup mahal. Dari permasalahan yang sudah dijabarkan diatas maka dibutuhkan sebuah program yang dapat mempermudah perhitungan rencana anggaran dan biaya khususnya di pekerjaan baja (WF Beam). Dalam hal ini, kami membuat sebuah program menggunakan bahasa python yang perlu menginputkan beberapa data seperti panjang batang, jumlah batang, jenis baja, harga baja, dan upah pekerjaan sehingga akan langsung menghasilkan nilai atau besaran dari volume dan harga suatu pekerjaan baja yang dapat membantu kontraktor khususnya sub kontraktor baja dalam melakukan perhitungan pekerjaan baja (WF Beam).
Kata kunci: python, RAB , WF beam, volume pekerjaan, harga pekerjaan.
Nonstandard Modeling of a Possible Blue Straggler Star, KIC 11145123
Authors: Hatta Yoshiki , Sekii Takashi , Takata Masao , Benomar Othman 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Nonstandard modeling of KIC 11145123, a possible blue straggler star, has been asteroseismically carried out based on a scheme to compute stellar models with the chemical compositions in their envelopes arbitrarily modified, mimicking the effects of some interactions with other stars through which blue straggler stars are thought to be born. We have constructed a nonstandard model of the star with the following parameters: M = 1.36 M
⊙, Y
init = 0.26, Z
init = 0.002, and f
ovs = 0.027, where f
ovs is the extent of overshooting described as an exponentially decaying diffusive process. The modification is down to the depth of r/R ∼ 0.6 and the extent ΔX, which is a difference in surface hydrogen abundance between the envelope-modified and unmodified models, is 0.06. The residuals between the model and the observed frequencies are comparable with those for the previous model computed assuming standard single-star evolution, suggesting that it is possible that the star was born with a relatively ordinary initial helium abundance of ∼0.26 compared with that of the previous models (∼0.30–0.40), then experienced some modification of the chemical compositions and gained helium in the envelope. Detailed analyses of the nonstandard model have implied that the elemental diffusion in the deep radiative region of the star might be much weaker than that assumed in current stellar evolutionary calculations; we need some extra mechanisms inside the star, rendering the star a much more intriguing target to be further investigated.
Periodicity Search on X-Ray Bursts of SGR J1935+2154 Using 8.5 yr of Fermi/GBM Data
Authors: Zou Jin-Hang , Zhang Bin-Bin , Zhang Guo-Qiang , Yang Yu-Han , Shao Lang , Wang Fa-Yin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We performed a systematic search for X-ray bursts of the SGR J1935+2154 using the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor continuous data dated from 2013 January to 2021 October. Eight bursting phases, which consist of a total of 353 individual bursts, are identified. We further analyze the periodic properties of our sample using the Lomb–Scargle periodogram. The result suggests that those bursts exhibit a period of ∼238 days with a ∼63.2% duty cycle. Based on our analysis, we further predict two upcoming active windows of the X-ray bursts. Since 2021 July, the beginning date of our first prediction has been confirmed by the ongoing X-ray activities of the SGR J1935+2154.
Pluto’s Atmosphere in Plateau Phase Since 2015 from a Stellar Occultation at Devasthal
Authors: Sicardy Bruno , Ashok Nagarhalli M. , Tej Anandmayee , Pawar Ganesh , Deshmukh Shishir , Deshpande Ameya , Sharma Saurabh , Desmars Josselin , Assafin Marcelo , Ortiz Jose Luis , Benedetti-Rossi Gustavo , Braga-Ribas Felipe , Vieira-Martins Roberto , Santos-Sanz Pablo , Chand Krishan , Bhatt Bhuwan C. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A stellar occultation by Pluto was observed on 2020 June 6 with the 1.3 m and 3.6 m telescopes located at Devasthal, Nainital, India, using imaging systems in the I and H bands, respectively. From this event, we derive a surface pressure for Pluto’s atmosphere of

p

surf

=

12.23

−
0.38

+
0.65

μbar. This shows that Pluto’s atmosphere has been in a plateau phase since mid-2015, a result which is in excellent agreement with the Pluto volatile transport model of Meza et al. This value does not support the pressure decrease reported by independent teams, based on occultations observed in 2018 and 2019 by Young et al. and Arimatsu et al., respectively.
High-Glucose and Free Fatty Acid-Induced Adipocytes Generate Increasing of HMGB1 and Reduced GLUT4 Expression
Authors: Rosita Rita , Yueniwati Yuyun , Endharti Agustina Tri , Widodo Mochamad Aris 
Published: December 2021

Background
High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) is released from necrotic adipocytes into the extracellular milieu as an inflammatory alarmin in obesity. Although the impact of excess nutrient on adipocytes is well known, it is not clear how specific its component drive cell-size and damaged of adipocytes, and how this relates to the risk of insulin resistance.
Objectives
The aim of this study was to determine HMGB1 level in adipocytes cultures after high glucose and/or FFA exposures and to assess GLUT4 expression. We determined cellular features of adipocytes that correlates to HMGB1 released and insulin resistance.
Methods
Differentiated adipocytes were exposed to high glucose and/or FFAs for 7 days. ELISA was performed on supernatant to assess the HMGB1 level. Total GLUT4 expression were quantified by immunofluorescense.
Results
High glucose and FFA-exposed cells have significant increase of HMGB1 level with decreased of cell size and necrotic adipocytes features. The total GLUT4 were reduced in HG-cells (p <0,045), but not in FFA cells. Hypertrophic adipocytes (p <0.05) and slight decrease of GLUT4 expression were showed on HG+FFA exposures with no increase of HMGB1 level. There was a significant correlation between cell size and HMGB1 level (R -0,637, p < 0.026)
Conclusion
The expression level studies between high glucose, FFA, and a combination of both on adipocytes results strongly suggest that high glucose is more damaging to adipocyte compared to FFA. Nevertheless, the combination of the two causes adipocyte dysfunction with general features of adipose tissue in obesity, suggested it can be used as a hypertrophic adipocytes model to study obesity in vitro.
Role of Interferon-Gamma +874 A/T Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism and Tuberculosis Susceptibility of Pediatric Population in North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Daulay Rini Savitri , Saragih Rina Amalia C. , Daulay Ridwan Muchtar , Ganie Ratna Akbari , Tann Gino , Supriyatno Bambang 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) remains to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The immune defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) is complicated. Interferon gamma (IFN-g) is the main cytokine involved in the immune response of TB. To date, the role of +874 A/T single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and TB disease susceptibility continue to be controversial.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of +874 A/T SNP and TB disease susceptibility of pediatric population in North Sumatera, Indonesia
METHODS: A case control study was conducted in Medan and Batubara, North Sumatera, Indonesia from January to December 2016. A total of 51 children with TB and 51 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Subjects were 2 months to 14 years old age children diagnosed with TB and written informed consent from the parents or the caregivers to participate. Subjects were withdrawn from the study when immunodeficiency condition was found or suffered from other infection disease. DNA samples were obtained from all of the subjects. +874 A/T SNP was identified by performing the amplification refractory mutational system - polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) method. IFN-g levels were measured by using human enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay/ELISA. Data analysis was performed using chi square and Mann Whitney test. p value <0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS: The result of this study reveals the presence of AA, AT and TT genotype in TB patients were 31 (60.8%), 20 (39.2%) and 0 (0%); respectively (p=0.023). Significant decreased production of IFN-g levels (p=0.042) were found in TB patients 9.41 (1.10 – 28.06) pg/ml.
CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrated significant evidence of the role of +874 A/T SNP and TB disease susceptibility of pediatric population in North Sumatera, Indonesia predominantly AA genotype. Significant decreased production of IFN-g reported among pediatric TB.
Hepatoprotective Activity of Pirdot Leaves (Saurauia vulcani Korth) Ethanol Extract in Laboratory Rats (Rattus norvegicus) and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds Using a Molecular Docking Approach
Authors: Sinaga Erlintan , Ilyas Syafruddin , Hutahaean Salomo , Sitorus Panal 
Published: December 2021

AIM: The hepatoprotective activities of bioactive compounds Pirdot were investigated in vivo and in silico.
METHODS: In this study, the completely randomized design non-factorial was experimentally to assess the value of SGPT and SGOT and twenty four adult male rats were divided into four groups : group G0, control group; group G1, a treated group received 0.1 ml sheep red blood cell; group G2, a treated group received 500 mg ethanol extract Pirdot; group G3, a group treated received 500 mg ethanol extract Pirdot and 0,1 ml sheep red blood cell. On thirty one days of treatment, the blood of all rats group were taken to value SGPT and SGOT using DiaLab kit. Furthermore, the molecular docking study was done to analyse molecular interaction that COX-2 and TNF-α were the primary target protein of bioactive compounds of Pirdot associated with hepatoprotective activities. In addition, it tends to be the target of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Ibuprofen.
RESULTS: The results show SGOT and SGPT value significantly [p<0.05] decreased on Group G2 and G3. Moreover, the bioactive compounds of Pirdot, such as Pomolic acid and Ursolic acid tend to be the potential compound on liver protection. Moreover, Pomolic acid has a good binding affinity -14.6 kcal mol-1 with COX-2 Protein and the binding affinity of cis-3-O-p-hydroxycinnamoyl Ursolic acid was -15.1 kcal mol-1 associated with TNF-α Protein.
CONLUSION: Pirdot Leaves (Saurauia vulcani Korth.) Ethanol Extract showed Hepatoprotective activity in rats (Rattus norvegicus). Molecular docking approach showed that pomolic acid has a good binding affinity with COX-2 Protein and TNF-α Protein.
Angela Merkel et le dossier migratoire : le legs ambigu
Authors: Sebaux Gwénola 
Published: December 2021

La thématique migratoire a profondément marqué la longue gouvernance d’Angela Merkel. À partir de 2013, et tout particulièrement durant l’automne 2015 avec ladite crise des réfugiés, la grande coalition a dû gouverner en mode « gestion de crise ». Jusqu’à la fin de son dernier mandat, le défi migratoire est resté en haut de l’agenda politique. L’ère Merkel signe-t-elle une évolution majeure du modèle migratoire allemand ? Peut-on créditer la première chancelière allemande, au terme de seize ans au pouvoir, d’une gestion visionnaire dans ce champ politique central ? Que laisse-t-elle en héritage à son successeur ? Pour répondre à ces questions, cet article expose les marqueurs essentiels de la politique migratoire d’Angela Merkel.
Quelles perspectives pour l’Europe ? La classe politique allemande et l’approfondissement de l’Union européenne
Authors: Maurice Paul 
Published: December 2021

Le bilan de la grande coalition en matière de politique européenne est mitigé. Sur les questions budgétaires, la CDU-CSU et le SPD ont pu mettre en œuvre leurs accords, mais en ce qui concerne les réformes fondamentales de l’Union européenne, seuls de petits pas ont été faits. Dans la campagne électorale pour les élections fédérales allemandes de septembre 2021, les questions de politique européenne n’ont que très peu été abordées. Pourtant, de nombreuses décisions sont prises au niveau européen et la composition du futur gouvernement, modifiera la composition du Conseil de l’UE. Avec une coalition tripartite, les partenaires pourraient se bloquer mutuellement et empêcher des avancées plus importantes sur les questions européennes. Le SPD, les Verts et le FDP, qui ne sont pas des alliés naturels, vont devoir montrer qu’ils peuvent surmonter leurs différences au niveau de la politique européenne, notamment sur les questions financières dont ils devront discuter avec les autres États-membres. Les attentes sont grandes, notamment du côté de la France qui prendra la présidence tournante du Conseil de l’UE au 1 er janvier 2022. La chancelière Angela Merkel avait su incarner depuis 2005 une forme de stabilité au sein de l’UE. En termes de pragmatisme européen, son successeur, Olaf Scholz, semble suivre ses traces.