bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MONTE CARLO DAN CLUSTERING DALAM MENELITI TINGKAT PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN CHIP HIGH DOMINO
Authors: Purnomo Agung , Sirait Azrai 
Published: December 2024

Judi muncul dimulai dari peradaban manusia dan semakin membesar bersama dengan kemajuan internet. Menurut laporan Statista, nilai pasar global judi online pada tahun 2020 mencapai sekitar 66,72 miliar dolar AS. Diperkirakan pasar ini akan tumbuh hingga mencapai 93,45 miliar dolar AS pada tahun 2023. KBBI menerangkan bahwa bermain judi adalah bermain dengan menggunakan sebuah taruhan baik itu uang atau apapun.Dalam judi online, pemain dapat memasang taruhan pada berbagai jenis permainan seperti high domino qiu qiu.Masalah yang dapat timbul adalah risiko kecanduan.Selain itu, perjudian online juga dapat menyebabkan masalah keuangan.Karena mudahnya mengakses internet dan bermain judi online, seseorang dapat menghabiskan banyak uang dalam waktu singkat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dalam keputusan pembelian chip high domino dengan menggunakan metode clustering. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data alasan bermain, jumlah menang dan jumlah kalah. Hasil pengujian ini terlihat atas nama ilham memiliki jumlah kerugian sebesar Rp. 300.000 dan bebrapa siswa memiliki kerugian dalam bermain game high domino, dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat membantu melihat data perbandingan dalam perbandingan keputusan membeli chip domino. Kata Kunci : Metode Monte Carlo, Clustering, Pengaruh Keputusan, Chip High Domino, Web. Gambling emerged starting from human civilization and continues to grow with the advancement of the internet. According to a Statista report, the global market value of online gambling in 2020 reached around 66.72 billion US dollars. It is estimated that this market will grow to reach 93.45 billion US dollars in 2023. KBBI explains that gambling is playing using a bet, be it money or anything else. In online gambling, players can place bets on various types of games such as high domino qiu qiu. The problem that can arise is the risk of addiction. Additionally, online gambling can also cause financial problems. Due to the ease of accessing the internet and playing online gambling, a person can spend a lot of money in a short time. The aim of this research is to determine the influence on the decision to purchase high domino chips using the clustering method. The data used in this research is data on the reasons for playing, the number of wins and the number of losses. The results of this test show that the name of inspiration has a total loss of Rp. 300,000 and some students have losses in playing the high domino game, this application can help see comparative data in comparing decisions to buy domino chips. Keywords: Monte Carlo Method, Clustering, Decision Influence, High Domino Chip, Web.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA MELALUI MODEL BERMAIN PERANPADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN014710 TANJUNG KUBAH
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Maysarah Maysarah , Harsono Tri 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengidentifikasi dan mengamati pelajaran yang terjadi di kelas dan Meningkatkan aktifitas dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model Bermain Peran.objek penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas IV SDN 014710 Tanjung Kubah.yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Pada saat siklus I pada pelajaran IPA nilai rata-rata siswa 66 dan yang tuntas 56% setelah dilakukan tindakan yaitu pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yakni nilai rata-rata menjadi 73,6 dan yang tuntas 86%.sehingga terdapat peningkatkan hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan dengan dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model bermain peran. Kata Kunci : Model, Hasil Belajar, Bermain Peran
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA JAMKESMAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE ROC DAN CPI
Authors: Shintia Sindi , Apdillah Dicky 
Published: December 2024

Penyeleksian peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Jamkesmas) di Puskesmas Pematang Panjang masih dikelola secara manual menggunakan Microsoft Excel sehingga menghabiskan waktu yang lama. Proses penyeleksian penerima Jamkesmas seringkali mengalami kesulitan karena banyaknya masyarakat yang mendaftar. Penerima Jamkesmas juga terkadang tidak tepat sasaran. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dirancang sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam pemilihan masyarakat yang berhak untuk mendapatkan Jamkesmas, Sistem pendukung keputusan yang dibangun menggunakan metode Rank Order Centroid (ROC) Dan Composite Performance Index (CPI), hasil yang didapatkan ialah berupa perangkingan calon penerima Jamkesmas. Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Jamkesmas, Rank Order Centroid, dan Composite Performance Index. The selection of Community Health Insurance (Jamkesmas) participants at the Pematang Panjang Community Health Center is still managed manually using Microsoft Excel, so it takes a long time. The process of selecting Jamkesmas recipients often experiences difficulties because of the large number of people who register. Jamkesmas recipients are also sometimes not on target. To overcome this problem, a decision support system was designed that can be used as a tool in selecting people who are entitled to get Jamkesmas. The decision support system was built using the Rank Order Centroid (ROC) and Composite Performance Index (CPI) methods, the results obtained are in the form of ranking of prospective Jamkesmas recipients. Keywords : Decision Support Systems, Jamkesmas, Rank Order Centroid, and Composite Performance Index.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Потапов И.И. , Древаль Е.В. , Карцева Е.В. , Суроп Л.В. 
Published: December 2024

Представлен анализ информационного обеспечения раздела Реферативного журнала ВИНИТИ РАН «Охрана природы и воспроизводство природных ресурсов» «Воздействие загрязнения окружающей среды на состояние природных экосистем, популяций и организмов растений и животных».
An analysis of the information support of the section of the Abstract Journal "Environmental Protection and Reproduction of Natural Resources" "The Impact of Environmental Pollution on the State of Natural Ecosystems, Populations and Organisms of Plants and Animals" is presented.
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕВЕРНОГО МОРСКОГО ПУТИ ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ БД ВИНИТИ РАН
Authors: Горбунова С.П. 
Published: December 2024

Проведён анализ массива ретроспективной информации в области истории развития Северного морского пути, сформированный на основе опубликованных отечественных и зарубежных документов БД ВИНИТИ РАН.
The analysis of the array of retrospective information in the field of the history of the development of the Northern Sea Route, formed on the basis of published domestic and foreign documents of the VINITI RAS Database.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ АДАПТИВНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМОДЕЛИРУЮЩЕЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ МОНИТОРИНГА ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. 
Published: December 2024

В данной работе рассматривается новый подход к комплексному изучению гидрофизических процессов различного масштаба. Он основан на технологии синтеза гибких информационно-моделирующих систем, созданной в институте радиотехники и электроники им. В.А. Котельникова РАН. Особенность методики, предлагаемой в работе, заключается в использовании преимуществ многоканальных измерений с использованием устройств оптической и микроволновой областей спектра. Описана методика синтеза информационно-моделирующей системы для обработки данных гидрофизического эксперимента, включающей имитационную модель и набор алгоритмов пространственно временной интерполяции. Приведена блок-схема системы и охарактеризованы ее функции. Дан результат применения системы.
This paper discusses a new approach to the comprehensive study of hydrophysical processes of various scales. It is based on the technology of synthesis of flexible information modeling systems created at the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics named after. V.A. Kotelnikov RAS. The peculiarity of the methodology proposed in the work is to take advantage of multichannel measurements using devices in the optical and microwave spectral regions. A method for synthesizing an information-modeling system for processing hydrophysical experiment data, including a simulation model and a set of spatial-temporal interpolation algorithms, is described. A block diagram of the system is presented and its functions are characterized. The result of using the system is given.
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ РОЛИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА (ДО РАБОТ В.И. ВЕРНАДСКОГО И А.Е. ФЕРСМАНА)
Authors: Янин Е.П. 
Published: December 2024

В становлении современных представлений о деятельности человека как геологического фактора основополагающую роль сыграли труды В.И. Вернадского и А.Е. Ферсмана. Они во многом явились результатом тщательного изучения и критического анализа их авторами идей и представлений многих своих предшественников. В данной статье рассматривается история развития представлений о геологической роли деятельности человека в период от Древнего мира до Нового времени.
The works of V.I. Vernadsky and A.E. Fersman played a fundamental role in the formation of modern ideas about human activity as a geological factor. They were largely the result of careful study and critical analysis by their authors of the ideas and ideas of many of their predecessors. This article examines the history of the development of ideas about the geological role of human activity in the period from the Ancient World to Modern times.
ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ТЕОРИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ БИОСФЕРЫ
Authors: Милешко Л.П. 
Published: December 2024

Обоснованы принципы фундаментальной теории устойчивости биосферы: · природа гомеостатического механизма устойчивости биосферы характеризуется самосогласованным сохранением баланса в вещественно-энергетических и информационных взаимодействиях в ее экологических системах; · главное условие обеспечения безопасности биосферы заключается в поддержке ее устойчивости посредством максимизации информации экологических систем; · поддержание баланса в вещественно-энергетических и информационных взаимодействиях в экологических системах всех уровней - от биогеоценозов (агро-, урбоценозов) до биосферы в целом. Утверждается, что ключевую роль в устойчивости биосферы играют информационные взаимодействия в ее экологических системах. Замечено, что для моделирования биосферы требуется создавать мультисенсорные системы, аппаратно-программные комплексы и киберфизические системы нового поколения, способные оперативно осуществлять глобальный экологический мониторинг посредством дистанционного зондировании Земли. Ключевую роль при этом играют инновационные программные средства обработки информации, поступающей с экологических систем.
The prerequisites for the creation of a fundamental theory of biosphere stability were made by scientists: Kurazhskovsky Yu.N., Vernadsky V.I., Moiseyev N.N., Reimers N.F., Dedy I.I., Demina T.A., Korobitsyn V.V., Tarko A.M., Shevyrnogov A.P., Vysotskaya G.S., Pisman T.I., Kononova N.A., Botvich I.Yu., Bobukh L.V., Bobukh K.A., Andreeva N.D., Bol'shirotov A.L., Rudi A.Sh., Afanasenko I.D., Krivoshein D.A., Muravey L.A., Roeva N.N., Shorina O.S., Eriashvili N.D., Yurovitsky Yu.G., Yakovlev V.A., Vinober A.V., Sukhorukova S.M., Pogorely A.M., Samorokov A.V., Sapunov V.B., Riznichenko G.Yu., Malinovsky Yu.M., Eskov V.M., Akimova T.A., Khaskin V.V. and others. The principles of the fundamental theory of biosphere stability are substantiated: · the nature of the homeostatic mechanism of biosphere stability is characterized by self-consistent preservation of balance in matter-energy and information interactions in its ecological systems; · the main condition for ensuring the safety of the biosphere is to support its stability by maximizing the information of ecological systems; · maintaining a balance in the material-energy and information interactions in ecological systems of all levels from biogeocenoses (agro-, urban cenoses) to the biosphere as a whole. It is argued that the key role in the sustainability of the biosphere is played by information interactions in its ecological systems. It has been noted that modeling the biosphere requires the creation of multisensor systems, hardware and software complexes, and new generation cyber-physical systems capable of quickly implementing global environmental monitoring through remote sensing of the Earth. Innovative software for processing information coming from ecological systems plays a key role in this.
ОБ ИННОВАЦИОННОМ ПОДХОДЕ К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ КАЧЕСТВА ВОДЫ ОЗЕРА СЕВАН С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ОПТИЧЕСКИХ СЕНСОРОВ И СРЕДСТВ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Габриелян Б.К. , Геворкян С.А. , Мкртчян Ф.А. 
Published: December 2024

Основная цель работы является разработка нового эффективного подхода к мониторингу качества воды в озере Севан. Три новых оптических системы принятия решений (ОСПР) были синтезированы как элементы системы мониторинга. Первый ОСПР основан на 8-канальном универсальном спектрофотометре. Второй ОСПР включает 35-канальный спектрофотометр и спектроэллипсометр для диагностики отбора проб воды. Третья ОСПР использует 128канальный спектроэллипсометр. Все версии ОСПР снабжены специальным программным обеспечением, которое реализует алгоритмы и модели для решения оптических обратных задач и принятия решений о качестве воды. Распознавание спектральных изображений, полученных с помощью ОСПР, позволяет обнаруживать нежелательное изменение качества воды и принимать решение о выборе стратегии для преодоления этого изменения.
The main goal of the work is to develop a new effective approach to monitoring water quality in Lake Sevan. Three new optical decision systems (ODS) have been synthesized as elements of the monitoring system. The first ODS is based on an 8-channel universal spectrophotometer. The second ODS includes a 35-channel spectrophotometer and spectroellihsometer for diagnostics of water sampling. The third OSPR uses a 128-channel spectroellipsometer. All ODS versions are equipped with special software that implements algorithms and models for solving optical inverse problems and making decisions about water quality. Recognition of spectral images obtained with the help of ODS allows detecting undesirable changes in water quality and deciding on the choice of a strategy to overcome this change.
Persepsi Pemilih Pemula mengenai Penerapan Sistem E-Voting pada Pemilu 2024
Authors: Arianti Gusmia 
Published: December 2024

<em><span lang="IN">National development is currently leading to the implementation of digital transformation, including digitalization in the electoral sector. The discourse on the implementation of an e-voting system in the Pemilu 2024 As people who are voting for the first time in general elections, beginner votes are expected to participate in the success of democratic contestation in Indonesia by understanding the implementation of the e-voting system in the 2024 elections launched by the government. This study aims to identify the perceptions of beginner votes regarding the implementation of the e-voting system in the Pemilu 2024. The research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive approach through a survey of 90 students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Al Azhar Indonesia, aged 17-21 years. The perceptions of beginner votes regarding the implementation of the e-voting system in the Pemilu 2024 are seen from three perception indicators, namely perceived usefulness of the system, perceived ease of use, and perceived risk. The perceived ease of use is important because by using e-voting, voting and recapitulation of vote count results can be done more quickly, accurately, transparently, and accountably. The e-voting system is considered more effective and efficient because it can save election costs, and can be done anywhere. The risk of implementing this system is considered lower than in conventional elections, especially in determining DPT and recapitulating vote count results. Novice voters agree with the implementation of the e-voting system in the 2024 elections by considering aspects of infrastructure and human resources.</span></em>
An empirical study of the socio-demographic profile as a determinant of the level of motivation and training among the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Authors: Todorova Irena 
Published: December 2024

ObjectivesThe article presents the eternal relevance between the socio-demografic profile as a determinant of the level of motivation and training among the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA). The main goal of the author is to determine that the measured socio-demographic profile allows the Ministry of the Internal affairs to adapt and continuously improve the models for management impact according to the changing socio-economic reality. The variety of activities carried out by the state administration determine its complex organizational structure, which implies the involvement of employees of different working ages and with different professional competence.MethodsThe scientific methodology used is a combination of a theoretical review of the issue, a critical scientific review and the presentation of new scientific advances in the world of practice in terms of motivation and training.ResultsThe self-renewal rates in the Ministry of Internal affairs achieved with new employees are satisfactory.ConclusionsThe author is aware that this is a repeatedly researched topic and it is in the last part that a novelty of an applied-practical nature is definitely found. Dynamic socio-economic changes, life in crisis situations and the need for timely adaptation of public organizations to the changing environment necessitate a new approach to the problems of measuring the socio-demographic profile of employees.
Selected methods for effective inactivation of microorganisms in experimental chambers intended for indoor air bioaerosol studies
Authors: LEWANDOWSKI Rafał B. , MIERCZYK Zygmunt 
Published: December 2024

The frequent occurrence of threats from various airborne biological factors has led to a significant increase in experimental research on bioaerosols in recent years. One of the key areas of interest for researchers in this field are microorganisms present in enclosed spaces, both suspended in indoor air and settled on surfaces. A common feature of all these experiments in the initial stage of the investigation is the simulation of basic phenomena related to bioaerosols based on closed experimental systems. During this type of research, a crucial preliminary step that significantly impacts the quality of biological research results is the process of ensuring the appropriate microbiological purity of the experimental cells. The filtration methods currently used for indoor air purification in chambers do not effectively remove microorganisms from surfaces, especially in difficult to reach areas. Microorganisms settled on surfaces are detached because of air movement in the chamber and can reform bioaerosol. Therefore, for many years, research has been aimed at developing an effective technique for decontaminating air and surfaces in enclosed spaces. In recent years, there has been a development of chemical disinfection techniques based on the generation of fog from biocidal agents. The paper presents selected results of original research, demonstrating that the decontamination of experimental chambers for bioaerosol studies using dry fog generated from hypochlorous acid (HOCl) at a concentration of 300 ppm allows a high degree of microbiological purity before biological experiments and does not pose a threat to human health. Furthermore, the use of HOCl-generated dry fog as a method to decontaminate experimental chambers and laboratory spaces can also reduce the threat posed by biological agents to research personnel and protect against the contamination of the surrounding environment.
Elimination of contamination at entry nodes in fixed contamination protection facilities
Authors: HARMATA Władysław , SZCZEŚNIAK Zbigniew , SOBIECH Marian , BARYŁKA Adam 
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the current issue of protecting people after biological, chemical and radioactive contamination in the entrance systems of permanent defense facilities. The problem concerns the elimination of contamination of persons entering the facility, shipments and their personal equipment. Contamination elimination is the only component of the defense system against weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in which the recovery of the combat capability of people, equipment and technology after contamination takes place. It is important to realize that the process may not be fully effective, and that the remaining residual contamination may pose a significant threat to the lives of those in the facility. The problem also applies to the soldier's equipment that will be brought into the facility, as there are currently no non-destructive means and methodologies for contamination elimination in the Polish Armed Forces. It is important to realize the postponement of carrying out the process of contamination elimination of exposed skin surfaces or uniforms can be tragic in its consequences.
Emergent surgery after voluntary ingestion of caustics.
Authors: Rubio García JJ , Marco Gómez M , Viñas Martínez T , Paredes Segura A , Villodre Tudela C , Ruiz de la Cuesta García Tapia E , Ramia Ángel JM 
Published: December 2024

Resumen

Introducción: Los agentes cáusticos ácidos provocan una necrosis coagulativa sobre la superficie del tracto gastrointestinal tras su ingesta. Se trata de una situación grave con un compromiso vital inmediato.

Material y métodos: Presentamos el caso clínico de una paciente tras ingesta de ácido clorhídrico con afectación esofágica y gástrica que precisa intervención quirúrgica urgente.

Caso clínico:Mujer de 33 años que acude al servicio de urgencias de nuestro centro tras ingesta de cáustico (Salfumán) con fines autolíticos. Acude consciente y orientada, pero con intenso dolor abdominal y retroesternal. Analíticamente presenta GOT 322 U/L, GPT 155 U/L, pH 7.02. Como hallazgos en TC tóraco-abdomino-pélvico se observa abundante líquido intraabdominal de elevada densidad, distensión gástrica con dos soluciones de continuidad en curvatura mayor gástrica y prepilórica. Hay ausencia de repleción de vena esplénica y porta con ausencia de realce parenquimatoso del bazo e hígado con múltiples hipodensidades parcheadas.

Ante esta situación clínica y hallazgos en pruebas complementarias se decide intervención quirúrgica urgente. Abordaje mediante laparotomía media evidenciando extensa necrosis de esófago, estómago y segmento de colon transverso secundaria al agente ácido; extensa trombosis de mesocolon transverso; dos perforaciones a nivel de antro gástrico y un foco hemorrágico en borde superior de cabeza pancreática. Mediante abordaje combinado cervical y abdominal realizamos "stripping" esofágico, gastrectomía total y resección segmentaria de colon transverso.

Conclusión:La ingesta de cáusticos es una situación de extrema gravedad, su tratamiento quirúrgico urgente es un procedimiento técnicamente demandante que asocia una elevada morbimortalidad.