bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Solutions to Problems in Learning Tamil
Authors: Suba T , Aji K 
Published: December 2021

This review presents the problems that arise when learning Tamil and the solutions for it, which is our mother tongue, and which has been a virgin language for a long time. Solutions to problems in learning can be found through oral training and error free writing training. Oral training should be given through different and flexible exercises. The speech of the linguist should be an example to eliminate the shortcomings of unedited speech. The difference in the duration of the writing of the characters and the place of birth of a word should be clearly stated through individual training and group training. Writing training plays an important role in providing error & free writing training. Being able to write without error is made possible by clear pronunciation, oral reading, relaxed writing, checking what is written, knowing the rules of grammar etc.
A NEW GENERATION OF RUSSIAN SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS. OPTIONS FOR CREATION OF TERMINAL EQUIPMENT AND REALIZATION OF SERVICES
Authors: МЫРОВА Л.О. , ШВЕЦ С.В. , БАЙГУТЛИНА И.А. , ЗАМЯТИН П.А. , ЛЯДОВА Е.Ф. 
Published: December 2021

Описаны возможные направления создания терминального оборудования для новых спутниковых систем связи российского проекта «Сфера». Рассмотрены варианты построения терминальных систем для космических аппаратов «Марафон IoT» и «Скиф-Д».
The possible directions of creating terminal equipment for new satellite communication systems of the Russian project Sphere are described. The options for constructing terminal systems for spacecrafts Marathon IoT and Skif-D are considered.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN PEGAWAI, SARANA LAYANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA KELURAHAN BATU PIRING KECAMATAN PARINGIN SELATAN
Authors: Wenny Lisninda  
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Wenny Lisninda, Npm.1911.32202.5052, Pengaruh Kemampuan Pegawai, Sarana Layanan Terhadap Kualitas Layanan Dan Kepuasan Masyarakat Pada Kelurahan Batu Piring Kecamatan Paringin Selatan, Kabupaten Balangan, Dibawah Bimbingan H.Ujianto Dan Yudi Rahman,2021. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan pegawai terhadap kualitas layanan,untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh sarana layanan terhadap kualitas layanan, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan pegawai terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh sarana layanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada Kelurahan Batu Piring Kecamatan Paringin Selatan Kabupaten Balangan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakatyang berurusan pada Kantor Kelurahan yang berusia sekitar 17 tahun sampai 50 tahun dan dengan total populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 5.983 orang responden dan sampel dalam penelitian 98 responden. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan kuantitatif dan analisis dengan analisis jalur (path analysis) model mediasi dengan bantuan program SPSS (statistic produk service solution) Versi 17 for windows.Hasil penelitian uji hipotesis pertama dinyatakan bahwa variabel kemampuan pegawai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas layanan. uji hipotesis kedua dinyatakan bahwa variabel sarana layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas layanan, uji hipotesis ketiga dinyatakan bahwa variabel kemampuan pegawai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, uji hipotesis keempat dinyatakan bahwa variabel sarana layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakatdan hasil uji hipotesis kelima dinyatakan bahwa variabel kualitas layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada Kelurahan Batu Piring Kecamatan Paringin Selatan Kabupaten Balangan.

Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Pegawai, Sarana Layanan, Kualitas Layanan Dan Kepuasan Masyarakat
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN PROFESIONALISME PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN BALANGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Yudhi Arisa Putra  
Published: December 2021

PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN PROFESIONALISME PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN BALANGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Yudhi Arisa Putra
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasetia Banjarmasin
Jl. Ahmad Yani Km. 5.5 Banjarmasin
arisayudhie@gmail.com

Abstrak: Yudhi Arisa Putra, Npm. 1911.32202.5174, Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja Dan Profesionalisme Pegawai Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Balangan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Dibawah Bimbingan Dr. Lanny Purnama Kosasi,MM Dan Drs.M.Zaid Abdurakhman, MM, 2021. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan profesionalisme pegawai secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan profesionalisme pegawai secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai dan untuk mengetahui diantara kemampuan kerja dan profesionalisme pegawai yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Balangan Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 40 respoden. Teknik pengolahan data yang akan dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda.Hasil penelitiakemampuan kerja dan profesionalisme pegawai berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai, kemampuan kerja dan profesionalisme pegawai berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai dan profesionalisme pegawai berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Balangan Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan.

Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Kerja, Profesionalisme, dan Kinerja.

Abstract: Yudhi Arisa Putra, Npm. 1911.32202.5174, Effect Of Employee Ability And Employee Professionalism On The Performance Of Tourism Service Employees In Balangan Regency Province South Kalimantan, Under Guidance Dr.Lanny Purnama Kosasi,MM and Drs.M.Zaid Abdurakhman,MM, 2021. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of work ability and professionalism of employees simultaneously on employee performance, to determine the effect of work ability and professionalism of employees partially on employee performance and to find out between work ability and employee professionalism which had a dominant influence on employee performance at the Tourism Office of Balangan Regency, Kalimantan Province. South. The population and sample in this study were determined as many as 40 respondents. The data processing technique will be carried out using quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis. The results of the research that work ability and employee professionalism have a significant simultaneous effect on employee performance, work ability and employee professionalism have a partially significant effect on employee performance and employee professionalism has a dominant influence on employee performance at the Tourism Office of Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan Province.

Keywords: Work Ability, Professionalism, and Performance
Additive Feature Attribution Explainable Methods to Craft Adversarial Attacks for Text Classification and Text Regression
Authors: Chai Yidong , Liang Ruicheng , Samtani Sagar , Zhu Hongyi , Wang Meng , Liu Yezheng , Jiang Yuanchun 
Published: December 2021

<p> Deep learning (DL) models have significantly improved the performance of text classification and text regression tasks. However, DL models are often strikingly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Many researchers have aimed to develop adversarial attacks against DL models in realistic black-box settings (i.e., assumes no model knowledge is accessible to attackers) that typically operate with a two-phase framework: (1) sensitivity estimation through gradient-based or deletion-based methods to evaluate the sensitivity of each token to the prediction of the target model, and (2) perturbation execution to craft adversarial examples based on the estimated token sensitivity. However, gradient-based and deletion-based methods used to estimate sensitivity often face issues of capturing the directionality of tokens and overlapping token sensitivities, respectively. In this study, we propose a novel eXplanation-based method for Adversarial Text Attacks (XATA) that leverages additive feature attribution explainable methods, namely LIME or SHAP, to measure the sensitivity of input tokens when crafting black-box adversarial attacks on DL models performing text classification or text regression. We evaluated XATA’s attack performance on DL models executing text classification on three datasets (IMDB Movie Review, Yelp Reviews-Polarity, and Amazon Reviews-Polarity) and DL models conducting text regression on three datasets (My Personality, Drug Review, and CommonLit Readability). The proposed XATA outperformed the existing gradient-based and deletion-based adversarial attack baselines in both tasks. These findings indicate that the ever-growing research focused on improving the explainability of DL models with additive feature attribution explainable methods can provide attackers with weapons to launch targeted adversarial attacks. </p>
Formal method for planning the machining of ship machine parts
Authors: Лелюхин В.Е. , Колесникова О.В. 
Published: December 2021

При разработке технологии изготовления судовых машин, узлов и деталей используются типовые процессы-аналоги, либо описание опыта исполнителей. Известные зарубежные подходы также используют вариативный подход, основанный на типовых решениях, либо генеративный, который предусматривает как формализацию процесса проектирования, так и использование искусственного интеллекта. Как показано в статье одной из основных проблем формализации проектирования технологических процессов является невозможность однозначного представления геометрической конфигурации реальных деталей средствами современной классической геометрии. Для решения этой проблемы предлагается использовать геометрию неидеальных объектов, базисом которой является шестимерное пространство, объединяющее три линейных и три угловых измерения. Использование указанной геометрии позволило определить формальные связи между конструкцией детали и технологическим процессом её изготовления. В статье излагается разработанный авторами метод формального проектирования процессов обработки деталей на станках. Выявленные закономерности порождения геометрических конфигураций позволили разработать алгоритмы генерирования множества методов формообразования элементарных поверхностей. Также определены условия обеспечения сходимости алгоритма формирования комплектов технологических баз и последовательности их выполнения. Изложение материалов подтверждено рассмотрением процесса проектирования технологии обработки на примере реальной детали.
When developing a technology for the manufacture of ship machines, units and parts, group processes are used, or a description of the experience of the performers. Well-known foreign approaches also use a variable approach based on standard solutions, or a generative one, which provides for both the formalization of the design process and the use of artificial intelligence. Main problem of formalizing the design of technological processes is the impossibility of an unambiguous representation of the geometric configuration of real parts by means of modern classical geometry. As a solution to this problem, it is proposed to use the geometry of non-ideal objects, the basis of which is a six-dimensional space that combines three linear and three angular dimensions. This geometry made it possible to determine the formal relationships between the design of the part and the technological process of its manufacture. Article describes the method developed by the authors for the formal design of the processing of parts on machine tools. Revealed patterns generation configurations of geometric made it possible to develop algorithms for formation a variety of methods for shaping elementary surfaces. Conditions for ensuring the convergence of algorithm for formation of sets of technological bases and the sequence of their implementation are determined. Presentation materials is confirmed by considering generating of technology using the example of a real part.
Irregular layout of fiber-optical lines for tomographic monitoring of nautical structures
Authors: Денисов И.В. , Пискун Д.Н. , Седова Н.А. , Седов В.А. 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается решение волоконно-оптической томографической задачи для мониторинга морских конструкций на основе новой, впервые публично представляемой, схемы укладки волоконно-оптических измерительных линий распределенной сети. В предлагаемой схеме укладки устраняется сдерживающий фактор линейности линий малоракурсной томографии и впервые анализируются возможности неравномерной схемы укладки. Сравнение предложенной схемы укладки с классическими схемами показало преимущество в точности определения места воздействия при уменьшении числа измерительных линий. Численное сравнение полученных результатов вычислительных экспериментов с ранее полученными результатами по другим схемам сканирования показали перспективность предлагаемого способа. Использование неравномерных схем укладок волоконно-оптических линий, наряду с применением систем искусственного интеллекта к информации на выходе этих линий, позволяет их изгибать теоретически на любых поверхностях морских конструкций, огибая углы балок, шпангоутов, неровных уплотнений и других подобных выпуклых поверхностей, для проектирования на их основе систем мониторинга состояния медленных физических полей на поверхностях со сложным произвольным профилем.
The article discusses the solution of fiber-optical tomographic problem for monitoring nautical structures based on new layout of fiber-optic measuring lines. In the proposed scheme, the limiting factor of linearity of low-angle tomography lines is eliminated. The possibilities of Irregular layouts are analyzed. Comparison of the proposed layout with classical options showed gain in the accuracy of determining the location of the impact while reducing the number of measuring lines. A numerical comparison of the obtained results of computational experiments with previously obtained results for other scanning schemes showed the promise of the proposed method. Artificial intelligence systems are applied to the output data of these lines. This allows, in theory, to use uneven fiber-optic lines on any surfaces of nautical structures. At the same time, they will be able to bend around the corners of girders, ribs, uneven seals and other similar convex surfaces. All this will make it possible to design on their basis monitoring systems for slow physical fields on random profile surfaces.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Matematika Siswa Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Field Independent
Authors: Rina Susilowati  , Aska Muta Yuliani  , Indriwati  
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi matematika siswa bedasarkan gaya kognitif field independent. Penentuan siswa pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah siswa pada penelitian yaitu 3 (tiga) orang siswa kelas VII yang melakukan miskonsepsi matematika rendah, sedang dan tinggi yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket, tes tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent dengan miskonsepsi matematika rendah memiliki kemampuan matematika tinggi. Siswa mampu menyatakan ulang konsep, mampu merumuskan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk representasi matematis, mampu menentukan rumus untuk menjawab soal dan mampu mengaplikasikan rumus yang digunakan. Siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent dengan miskonsepsi matematika sedang memiliki kemampuan matematika sedang. Siswa tidak mampu menyatakan ulang konsep dikarenakan tidak paham konsep bangun datar persegi dan belah ketupat. Siswa juga tidak mampu merumuskan konsep dalam bentuk representasi gambar. Namun, Siswa mampu menentukan rumus untuk menjawab soal, tetapi tidak mampu mengaplikasikan rumus yang digunakan. Siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent dengan miskonsepsi matematika tinggi tidak mampu menjawab semua indikator dengan benar. Siswa ini termasuk kategori siswa yang memiliki kemampuan matematika rendah.
The Shellless Supernova Remnant B0532–67.5 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Li 李 Chuan-Jui 傳睿 , Chu 朱 You-Hua 有花 , Chuang 莊 Chen-Yu 鎮宇 , Li 李 Guan-Hong 冠宏 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The supernova remnant (SNR) B0532−67.5 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) was first diagnosed by its nonthermal radio emission, and its SNR nature was confirmed by the observation of diffuse X-ray emission; however, no optical SNR shell is detected. The OB association LH75, or NGC 2011, is projected within the boundary of this SNR. We have analyzed the massive star population in and around SNR B0532−67.5 using optical photometric data to construct color–magnitude diagrams, using stellar evolutionary tracks to estimate stellar masses, and using isochrones to assess the stellar ages. From these analyses, we find a 20–25 Myr population in LH75 and a younger population less than 10 Myr old to the southwest of LH75. The center of SNR B0532−67.5 is located closer to the core of LH75 than to the massive stars to its southwest. We conclude that the supernova progenitor was probably a member of LH75 with an initial mass of ∼15 M
⊙. The supernova exploded in an H i cavity excavated by the energy feedback of LH75. The low density of the ambient medium prohibits the formation of a visible nebular shell. Despite the low density in the ambient medium, physical properties of the hot gas within the SNR interior do not differ from SNRs with a visible shell by more than a factor of 2–3. The large-scale H i map shows that SNR B0532−67.5 is projected in a cavity that appears to be connected with the much larger cavity of the supergiant shell LMC-4.
Low-frequency Waves due to Newborn Interstellar Pickup He+ Observed by the Ulysses Spacecraft
Authors: Marchuk Anastasia V. , Smith Charles W. , Watson Abigale S. , Argall Matthew R. , Joyce Colin J. , Isenberg Philip A. , Vasquez Bernard J. , Schwadron Nathan A. , Bzowski Maciej , Kubiak Marzena A. , Murphy Neil 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We have surveyed magnetic field data from the Ulysses spacecraft and found examples of magnetic waves with the expected characteristics that point to excitation by newborn pickup He+. With interstellar neutrals as the likely source for the pickup ions, we have modeled the ion production rates and used them to produce wave excitation rates that we compare to the background turbulence rates. The source ions are thought to be always present, but the waves are seen when growth rates are comparable to or exceed the turbulence rates. With the exception of the fast latitude scans, and unlike the waves excited by newborn interstellar pickup H+, the waves are seen throughout the Ulysses orbit.
Stars Crushed by Black Holes. I. On the Energy Distribution of Stellar Debris in Tidal Disruption Events
Authors: Norman S. M. J. , Nixon C. J. , Coughlin Eric R. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The distribution of orbital energies imparted into stellar debris following the close encounter of a star with a supermassive black hole is the principal factor in determining the rate of return of debris to the black hole, and thus in determining the properties of the resulting lightcurves from such events. We present simulations of tidal disruption events for a range of β ≡ r
t/r
p where r
p is the pericenter distance and r
t the tidal radius. We perform these simulations at different spatial resolutions to determine the numerical convergence of our models. We compare simulations in which the heating due to shocks is included or excluded from the dynamics. For β ≲ 8, the simulation results are well-converged at sufficiently moderate-to-high spatial resolution, while for β ≳ 8, the breadth of the energy distribution can be grossly exaggerated by insufficient spatial resolution. We find that shock heating plays a non-negligible role only for β ≳ 4, and that typically the effect of shock heating is mild. We show that self-gravity can modify the energy distribution over time after the debris has receded to large distances for all β. Primarily, our results show that across a range of impact parameters, while the shape of the energy distribution varies with β, the width of the energy spread imparted to the bulk of the debris is closely matched to the canonical spread,

Δ
E
=

GM

•

R

⋆

/

r

t

2

, for the range of β we have simulated.
Improved Constraints on the Initial-to-final Mass Relation of White Dwarfs Using Wide Binaries
Authors: Barrientos Manuel , Chanamé Julio 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We present observational constraints for the initial-to-final mass relation (IFMR) derived from 11 white dwarfs (WDs) in wide binaries (WBs) that contain a turnoff/subgiant primary. Because the components of WBs are coeval to a good approximation, the age of the WD progenitor can be determined from the study of its wide companion. However, previous works that used WBs to constrain the IFMR suffered from large uncertainties in the initial masses because their main-sequence primaries are difficult to age-date with good precision. Our selection of WBs with slightly evolved primaries avoids this problem by restricting to a region of parameter space where isochrone ages are significantly easier to determine with precision. The WDs of two of our originally selected binaries were found to be close double degenerates and are not used in the IFMR analysis. We obtained more precise constraints than existing ones in the mass range 1–2 M
⊙, corresponding to a previously poorly constrained region of the IFMR. Having introduced the use of turnoff/subgiant–WD binaries, the study of the IFMR is not limited anymore by the precision in initial mass, but now the pressure is on final mass, i.e., the mass of the WD today. Looking at the full data set, our results would suggest a relatively large dispersion in the IFMR at low initial masses. More precise determinations of the mass of the WD components of our targets are necessary for settling this question.
Tables Eugubines ombriennes et Livre de lin étrusque
Authors: Belfiore Valentina 
Published: December 2021

L’article propose une comparaison entre cérémonies ombriennes, étrusques et osques à propos des actions rituelles qui doivent avoir lieu à proximité d’un autel. Il semble que dans les rituels ombriens l’autel ait la fonction d’un lieu où placer le feu rituel ; sur lui ou près de lui les offrandes sont exhibées et les victimes tuées et enterrées. Dans les cérémonies étrusques l’autel sert à la présentation des offrandes, qui doivent apparentement être placées au-dessus de lui. Dans la table d’Agnone les autels sont appelés purasias ( ignariae ) et sont liés à des sacrifices spécifiques, mais l’interprétation de la table est encore discutée : l’opposition entre ces autels et d’autres types d’autels, ainsi que leur position spatiale dans un endroit défini, qu’on doit consacrer et redélimiter chaque année, notamment, doivent encore être clarifiées. Dans l’article sont pris en compte aussi les termes qui concernent les lieux rituels proches des autels ( peřum, ereçlum , uerfale en ombrien, rinuθ , caveθ , ramueθ en étrusque), qui d’une certaine façon sont en relation avec les mêmes cérémonies.