bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LANGUAGE OBJECTIVIZATION OF THE ADJECTIVAL PHRASE OF CONCEPT “SUCCESSFUL WOMAN” IN UKRAINIAN PROSE OF THE END OF THE XX – BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Ternova Janna 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBackground. The article under discussion focuses on the analysis of the dictionarydefinitions of adjectival group as a means of verbalization of concept successful woman inUkrainian prose of the end of the XX – the beginning of the XXI centuries. The major features ofconcept successful woman have been distinguished, its model has been recreated with the help ofthe theory of conceptual blending.
The purpose of the study has been to recreate the peculiarities of the languageobjectivization of linguocultural concept successful woman in Ukrainian prose of the end of the XX– the beginning of the XXI centuries, analyse the facts of usage of the dictionary definitions ofadjective “successful” (“успішний”) and compare them to the real cases of usage, as well asrepresent the language objectivization of the adjectival group successful woman.
Methods. The methods, belonging to the lexicographic approach to the language facts study,have been applied in the investigation, namely – continuous lexicographic sampling method and themethod of contextological analysis, feeding into the overall paradigm of the investigations,dedicated to the text study as of a complicated communicative unity.
Results. It has been found out, that from the perspective of the theory of conceptualintegration (blending) in the role of methodological principle, concept successful woman is ablended space (output space or blend), formed from the generic term “успіх” through the agency ofthe input spaces “успішна людина” and “жінка”, containing their conceptual features.An important feature of successfulness is the notion of “positive result” of any activity.Successfulness as a social phenomenon is regarded from two sides – from the speaker’s side – asfor their successfulness and from the public opinion side – concerning someone’s successfulness.There is a substantial difference between the definitions in the language dictionaries and in thepsychology sources: success in psychology is a source, potential resource for further aimachievement, and success in language is a result, final stage of a certain business or activity.
Discussion. The investigation of the adjectival group of concept successful woman hasdemonstrated the semantic deviation between lexicographic data, obtained by the continuoussampling method and the data from illustrative sources. In particular, the row of the dictionarydefinitions to the notion “успішна” can be extended by the following adjectives from illustrativematerial: талановита, активна, енергійна, динамічна, щедра, щира, сильна, заповзятлива,завзята, хазяйновита, гарна, розкішна, крута, etc. As the analysis has proved, the adjectivalgroup has conceptually changed – some adjectives have gone and the others – added.
Factores maternos asociados al peso del recién nacido en una IPS de Medellín, Colombia, 2018
Authors: Melo Bastidas Lady Johana , Guerrero portilla Maria paula , Gómez Mercado Carlos Alberto , Quirós Gómez Oscar Iván 
Published: July 2021

Antecedentes: la variabilidad en el peso del recién nacido ya sea como bajo peso o macrosomía, puede ocasionar morbimortalidad infantil y materna, además de ser un predictor del estado de salud a lo largo de la vida. Objetivo: determinar factores sociodemográficos, antecedentes patológicos, exposición a sustancias psicoactivas, actividad física y características alimentarias de la madre relacionados con el peso de los recién nacidos atendidos en una IPS, Medellín 2018. Materiales y métodos: estudio de cohorte con información de madres seguidas hasta el nacimiento de los bebés. Resultados: la edad promedio de las maternas fue de 24±6 años, el peso promedio del recién nacido fue 3150 g. Embarazo previo, consumo de lácteos y derivados, consumo de proteínas y de suplementos dietarios fueron factores presentes en madres de recién nacidos con mayor peso. Haber fumado alguna vez en la vida, antecedente de preeclampsia, parto previo, aborto en el último embarazo y consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados se presentaron en madres de recién nacidos con menor peso. Conclusiones: se recomienda a las gestantes limitar el consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados, supervisar el consumo de lácteos y derivados, proteínas y suplementos dietarios en madres con embarazos previos, antecedente de preclamsia, abortos o hábitos como haber fumado.
La Junta de Damas y las Escuelas Femeninas de Formación Profesional (1787-1811)
Authors: Menéndez Vázquez Josefina 
Published: July 2021

ResumenEn 1787, Cuando los socios de la Matritense, apagados los ecos de la polémica que se había generado con motivo de la admisión de las mujeres, todavía se cuestionaban la capacidad de éstas para cometidos serios y de responsabilidad, la Junta de Damas acepta la regencia de las cuatro Escuelas Patrióticas para niñas, verdaderas escuelas de Formación Profesional en el campo de las hilaturas artesanas, y en las que la Junta, como asociación femenina, desarrollará una significativa labor educativa.Al hacerse cargo de estas escuelas la Junta de Damas, en la Matritense, a causa de la falta de medios, se estaba dirimiendo su cierre. La acertada gestión económica de las Damas no sólo consigue remontar el déficit inicial, sino que logra el superávit requerido para que las escuelas puedan autofinanciarse cuando no se reciban las subvenciones asignadas a su debido tiempo. Posteriormente, se amplía la oferta educativa al asumir, la Junta, la dirección de las cinco escuelas populares de nueva creación, que vendrán a incrementar la contribución de estas escuelas al fomento de la industria artesanal textil. El ideario ilustrado perseguía el objetivo de liberar a las mujeres del estado llano de caer en la mendicidad o en la prostitución, con la enseñanza de un oficio artesanal; las Damas fueron más allá de las expectativas ilustradas y se ocuparon, además, de darles una formación integral, incorporando al programa educativo el aprendizaje de las primeras letras. De esta manera, crearon un modelo escolar femenino paralelo al reglamentado por la Corona, en el que no se exigía el aprendizaje de la lectura y de la escritura, y que limitaba el currículo a las labores mujeriles y doctrina cristiana.Palabras claveSOCIEDAD ECONÓMICA MATRITENSE. JUNTA DE DAMAS. EDUCACIÓN.
En los inicios de la comedia neoclásica: «La aya», de María Rita de Barrenechea (1750-1795). Estudio y edición
Authors: García Garrosa María Jesús 
Published: July 2021

Resumen Se ofrece en este artículo la edición «La Aya», comedia en prosa en un acto de María Rita de Barrenechea, condesa del Carpio (1750-1795). El texto, compuesto probablemente en los primeros años de la década de 1780, parece que no llegó a editarse, y se consideraba perdido, pero se conserva copia manuscrita en la Biblioteca Nacional. La edición anotada de ese manuscrito va precedida de un estudio que justifica la atribución de dicho texto a la autora, para centrarse luego en su análisis. «La Aya» debe situarse dentro de las coordenadas ideológicas y estéticas de la comedia neoclásica, por su respeto de la regla de las unidades, el reducido número de sus personajes, la sencillez de la trama y la utilización de la prosa. La comedia plantea el tema de la educación de las hijas y el del matrimonio, ambos ejes centrales de la dramaturgia neoclásica, y en especial de las comedias de Tomás de Iriarte y Leandro Moratín. Por ello, el análisis del texto que se ofrece y las notas a su edición quieren resaltar la cercanía temática, ideológica y estética de «La Aya» con las comedias de estos dos autores, al tiempo que tienden a situar el teatro de la condesa del Carpio en el contexto intelectual de otras mujeres que manifestaron en sus escritos idénticas inquietudes por los temas relacionados con la educación de las mujeres. En ambos casos, y dada la probable fecha de composición de la comedia, este texto ahora recuperado y de cualidades literarias dignas de estima, nos muestra la creación de una escritora pionera en la historia de la comedia neoclásica y de la literatura ilustrada femenina. Palabras clave: MARÍA RITA DE BARRENECHEA. COMEDIA. LA AYA.
La biblioteca de un ilustrado canario: don Francisco de Lugo-Viña y Molina (1752-1809)
Authors: Lorenzo Tena Antonio 
Published: July 2021

Resumen La Ilustración fue un importante movimiento capaz de aglutinar diferentes corrientes ideológicas a través de la naturaleza, la razón, el empirismo y los métodos científicos. El objetivo era el progreso individual y social del hombre en una nueva escena compatible con la Iglesia y la fe. Uno de los aspectos más interesantes de esa época era la expansión del brillante mundo de las bibliotecas, el mejor vehículo transmisor de las nuevas ideas. El objeto de este artículo es analizar la colección particular de libros de don Francisco de Lugo-Viña y Molina, buen ejemplo de biblioteca ilustrada en los últimos años del siglo XVIII. Comenzamos el trabajo con algunos aspectos biográficos, poniendo especial énfasis sobre su entorno familiar en relación a la cultura y el mundo de los negocios. Finalmente aportamos una descripción bibliográfica haciendo mención de los temas favoritos del propietario: la Ilustración y las Sociedades Económicas. Palabras clave: FRANCISCO DE LUGO-VIÑA. BIBLIOTECAS. ISLAS CANARIAS.
El error moral en el teatro de Leandro Fernández de Moratín
Authors: Albiac Blanco María Dolores 
Published: July 2021

Estudio de si El viejo y la niña puede considerarse drama y no comedia, en virtud del argumento, categoría de los personajes y desenlace; y análisis del alcance de la propuesta de la obra, a la luz de la moral y la ética ilustrada.PALABRAS CLAVEComedia, drama, moral, Leandro Fernández de Moratín, El viejo y la niña. Étude sur se El viejo y la niña peut être consideré comme un drame et non une comédie, en vertu de l’argument, catégorie des personnages et dénouement; et une analyse de la portée de la proposition de l’oeuvre, à la lumière de la morale et l’etique illustrée.MOTS-CLÉSComédie, drame, morale, Leandro Fernández de Moratín, El viejo y la niña.
Effect of biopreparations on the decomposition of plant residues of crops in typical chernozem
Authors: Masyutenko N. P. , Pankova T. I. , Kuznetsov A. V. , Masyutenko M. N. , Breskina G. M. , Chuyan N. A. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. To identify the effect of biological preparations applied with or without nitrogen fertilizers for crop by-product, their incorporation into the soil on the decomposition of plant residues and composition of mobile humus substances in typical slightly eroded chernozem.Materials and Methods. The study was carried out in the field experimental station of Kursk FARC in the cycles of cereal and cereal-row crop rotations in variants with by-product treated with biopreparations; with applied biopreparations + nitrogen fertilizers; with applied nitrogen fertilizers and without biopreparations. To study decomposition the content of unhumified organic matter was determined in the topsoil by the monolith method after by-product incorporation into the soil and 3045 days after their decomposition. Simultaneously the composition of mobile humus substances in the soil was determined.Results. The decomposition of crop by-product and after harvesting and root residues mixed with it in the soil and treated with biopreparations or nitrogen mineral fertilizers was studied for the first time. The peculiarities of the effect of the factors studied on the degree of plant residue decomposition and the composition of mobile humus substances were shown.Conclusion. It was determined that treating the by-product of barley, buckwheat and sunflower with bioproducts, both with applied nitrogen fertilizers and without them, contributed to the increase in the degree of plant residue decomposition as compared with the control and nitrogen mineral fertilizer application. In the years which are favourable according to hydrothermal conditions the improved quality of mobile humus substances of the soil influenced by biopreparations are noted and under extreme conditions the tendency to the improvement of their quality is observed.
An innovative method of <i>Diaspis echinocacti</i> Bouche control using DNA insecticide on<i>Opuntia ficus-indica</i> (L.) Mill. in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, Crimea
Authors: Plugatar Yu. V. , Chichkanova E. S. , Yatskova E. V. , Sharmagii A. K. , Oberemok V. V. 
Published: July 2021

Aim.Investigation of the effectiveness of a DNA insecticide with a high level of environmental friendliness on Diaspis echinocacti Bouche in the greenhouse of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden.Materials and Methods.The object of the study was the insect pest Diaspis echinocacti Bouche. The number of D. echinocacti larvae was identified on segments of Opuntia ficus-indica L. (Mill.) using a Nikon SMZ 745T microscope and computer microphotography. In the experiment, the effectiveness of the DNA insecticide "Cactus-NBG" on D. echinocacti was studied, the preparation "Tanrek VK", VRK, from the class of neonicotinoids being used as a standard insecticide.Results.It was revealed that the treatment with the DNA insecticide "Cactus-NBG" against D. echinocacti larvae had a significant insecticidal effect. The biological effectiveness of the preparation was 82.0%. The mortality of larvae after treatment significantly increased in comparison with the control (p<0.05) and was measured at 43.2±5.0%, 53.2±2.3%, and 84.2±2.2% on the 3rd, 7th, and 14thday after treatment respectively.Conclusion.As a result of treatment of O. ficus-indica against D. echinocacti with the contact DNA insecticide "Cactus-NBG", a significant insecticidal effect was found. On the 14thday after treatment, the mortality of D. echinocacti in "Cactus-NBG" was 84.2±2.2%, in the "Tanrek" group - 86.0±1.4% and in the control group treated with water -11.2±1.2%. The biological effectiveness of "Cactus-NBG" on the 14thday was 82.0%. Thus, the preparation "Cactus-NBG", based on the antisense fragment of the D. echinocacti genome, caused a significant mortality of the target insect pest and can compete with modern chemical preparations.
Features of the chromosome set of representatives of smoothnosed bats of the North Caucasus
Authors: Dzuyev R. I. , Khashkulova M. A. , Kanukova V. N. , Baragunova E. A. , Sabanova R. K. , Cheprakova А. A. , Dzagurov B. A. , Dzuyev A. R. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. The aim of this work was to study the chromosome set of some representatives of smooth-nosed bats of the North Caucasus.Material and Methods. Various research methods were used to achieve this goal, including that of dried preparations (the main method for obtaining chromosomal preparations) and that of constructing karyograms.Results. A comparative analysis of the karyological data of 11 species of smooth-nosed bats of the North Caucasus was undertaken and the karyological characteristics of the species accepted in the latest reports on the fauna of Russia and the Caucasus were clarified. The similarity of G -bands in large pairs of meta- and submetacentric chromosomes in Myotis blythi, Myotis mystacinus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Pipistrellus kuhli and Vepertilio murinus with bands in small and medium-sized acrocentric chromosomes such as in Eptesicus seotinus may indicate the evolution of the karyotype of the first species by Robertsonian translocation, i.e. compounds of acrocentric chromosomes of Eptesicus serotinus in various combinations. When comparing karyotypes in the family Vespertilionidae, it was found that the karyotype of Eptesicus serotinus is "archaic" (2n=50, NFa=48). With the help of karyological data, the authors composed schemes of phylogenetic relationships of genera in the family Vespertilionidae, which differ to a certain extent from the schemes compiled by taxonomists for representatives of this family.Conclusions. Based on the results obtained, we can conclude that the karyotype of Eptesicus serotinus is the most primitive among the representatives of the order of bats. The primary role in the evolution of this group was played by Robertsonian rearrangements and pericentric inversions (reduction of NFa and 2n from 50 to 38).
Number of ecological-trophic groups of microorganisms depending on technology of winter wheat cultivation on ordinary chernozem of the Central Caucasus
Authors: Menkina E. A. , Shapovalovа N. N. , Voropayeva A. A. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. To study the influence of cultivation technology on the number of ecological and trophic groups of microorganisms and the yield of winter wheat on the common chernozem of the Central Caucasus.Material and Methods. The number of microorganisms was determined by counting colonies on dense nutrient media according to generally accepted methods.Results. The number of microorganisms that transform organic and mineral forms of nitrogen and soil yeast was determined, depending on meteorological conditions, soil cultivation and fertilizers. Mineral fertilizers had the most significant effect on the activity of the soil microbiota. In years of varying moisture availability, fertilizers improved the nutrient regime of the soil, which contributed to increased plant development, microflora activity and increased winter wheat yield. In both the technologies applied, the largest number of all groups of microorganisms studied was observed when applying a complete mineral fertilizer -N52P52K52 .This dose of fertilizer also provided the highest yield of winter wheat - 6.07-6.33 t/ha. With a balanced plant nutrition regime (N52P52K52), the processes of decomposition and mineralization of plant residues proceeded at the same rate in both technologies. At the same time, without the use of fertilizers, the total activity of microorganisms in the no-till technology exceeded the minimum technology by 23.4х105 columnforming units, which indicates the beginning of the process of self-healing of the soil in the third year after the transition to direct sowing of crops.Conclusion. The number of microorganisms is one of the most sensitive indicators of the direction of complex biochemical processes, allowing us to assess the combined influence of all factors on the overall state of the soil microbiocenosis.
Electrification hypothesis of the absence of lice (Anoplura Leach, 1815) on bats (Chiroptera Blumenbach, 1779)
Authors: Shchelkanov E. M. 
Published: July 2021

Aim of this work is to substantiate the hypothesis that the absence of lice in bats is associated with the electrification of the surface of their body during the flight.Discussion. The paper analyzes the physical phenomenon of friction electrification, the triboelectric series of substances with special attention to the objects of atmospheric electricity, and the Cohen rule that relates the dielectric properties of a substance to its permittivity. The electrical properties of the atmosphere are described including the occurrence of a potential difference between the Earth's surface and the ionosphere and the mechanism of maintaining this potential as a result of charging the ground with negative electricity by thunderstorms. The results of experimental data on the formation of a positive electrostatic charge on the surface covers of insects and birds are presented. It is hypothesized that the hair and skin membranes of bats should also be positively electrified during flight. The reasons that prevent lice from living in electrified bat hair are described. It is proposed to explain the presence of developed sebaceous glands in bats as a way of discharging electrostatic charge before returning to the shelter and the bell structure of the hair cuticle as a device for retaining the secretion of sweat glands.Conclusion. The absence of lice in bats is a direct consequence of their adaptation to active flight.
On the formation of the framework model of the Specially Protected Natural Areas system in the regions within the Ural-Siberian sector of the steppe and forest-steppe zones
Authors: Petrishchev V. P. , Shcherbakova E. А. 
Published: July 2021

Aim. To analyze the regional systems of location of Specially Protected Natural Areas within the Ural-Siberian sector of Russia's steppe and forest-steppe zones.Discussion. The territory of the study includes the following regions: Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Tyumen, Omsk, and Novosibirsk Regions, the Republic of Bashkortostan and Altay Territory. Each of these areas has its particularities of SPNA location that are component of the ecological framework. Ecological frameworks on the regional and local levels are the models of stable land use and of biological diversity conservation. The determination of model systems of Specially Protected Natural Areas is necessary to reach a balance between a comfortable and favorable environment for the life of the population and the protection of unique natural heritage. The rational allocation of SPNAs promotes optimizing the territorial structure of nature management, the stable functioning of biological processes, and local development within regional natural borders.Conclusion. It was ascertained that the SPNA allocation system of each examined region had its peculiarities connected with natural objects. Protected territories with federal, regional and local significance are located only in Chelyabinsk and Novosibirsk regions and Altay Territory. Also, positive dynamics in forming a new SPNA are observed in the Chelyabinsk and Tyumen regions and Altay Territory (data for 2019-2020). An excellent balance and development of the protected territories system are seen within the Ural-Siberian regions. The location of the SPNA system within the foothill regions of the Ural-Siberian sector (Altay Territory and Cheleyabinsk region) is the closest to the classical etalon of the ecological framework's formation.
Primer designing in Primer-BLAST
Authors: Kozyreva A. A. , Zlotina A. M. , Golovkin A. S. , Kalinina O. V. , Kostareva A. A. 
Published: July 2021

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is widely used in different areas. For example, in laboratory diagnostics, PCR is used to detect bacterial and viral pathogens, in the diagnosis of hereditary diseases, and to identify paternity and many other. There are three types of PCR — qualitative, semi-quantitative, and quantitative. The method is based on the ability of DNA polymerase to double the existing DNA strand, thus resulting in multiplication the number of copies of the region of interest. Necessary components of the reaction are DNA or RNA molecules, serving as a template for the of new molecules; polymerase — an enzyme synthesizes new DNA strands; short oligonucleotides – primers that are required for the enzyme work and are specific to the fragment of interest. Currently, there are not many primer designing tools that are easy-to-use and free. One of these tools is the Primer-BLAST online resource, which is integrated with the NCBI database. It is user-friendly and easyto-use effective tool that is integrated with GenBank and RefSeq, and always is up-to-dated. However, even for this tool, there are no detailed instructions for the primers designing. This work is an update for a previously published tutorial and provides a step-by-step guide to find target DNA regions, primers designing, and performing primer quality control. The paper is largely based on the personal experience of the authors and is intended for researchers working with PCR.