bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A PAISAGEM NA GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Alves Joseline Da Silva , Cunico Camila , Souza Jonas Otaviano Praça de 
Published: January 2021

<p>Desde a Antiguidade, não ainda com essa denominação, a Geografia foi conceituada como uma das responsáveis pela criação de uma imagem do mundo e por sua descrição. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer um breve resgate da história da Geografia bem como seus conceitos de análise contribuíram para sua estruturação do seu objeto de estudo, tendo a paisagem como sendo aquela que se define como o resultado visível dos processos que agiram/agem para constituir o espaço geográfico. A paisagem como categoria de análise contribui para o entendimento dos processos que atuaram e/ou atuam para definir determinada configuração espacial, necessário para pensar em uma maneira de otimizar o uso dos recursos e assim buscar a qualidade socioambiental.</p><p> </p><p> </p><div id="janelamailtopopupMail" style="z-index: 1;"><div id="janelamailtocontentPopupModalMail"><div id="janelamailtomailClosePopup"> </div><div id="janelamailtopopupMailModal">What do you want to do ?</div><a id="janelamailtobuttonOpenEmailAppNew">New mail</a><button id="janelamailtoclipboardButtonCopyEmail">Copy</button><textarea id="janelamailtotoSelectClipboardCopyText"></textarea></div></div><div><img src="/index.php/contextogeografico/editor/viewMetadata/" alt="" /></div>
REVISITANDO AUTORES SOBRE OS CONCEITOS DE SEGREGAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL E EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL NA ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO DESIGUAL DO ESPAÇO URBANO
Authors: Marisco Luciane Maranha 
Published: January 2021

<p>Este artigo teve por objetivo resgatar alguns autores ao longo das publicações acadêmicas acerca dos conceitos de segregação socioespacial e exclusão social. Remete a importância de uma reflexão de tais conceitos, de modo a sua adequada aplicação na academia por discentes e docentes. A metodologia consistiu de uma revisão bibliográfica com base em livros, artigos, dissertações e teses disponíveis nas diversas plataformas (digitais e físicas). Esta revisão possibilitou uma maior clareza teórico-conceitual permitindo assim sua adequada utilização nas diversas pesquisas que visam aprofundar nestas temáticas.</p><div id="janelamailtopopupMail" style="z-index: 1;"><div id="janelamailtocontentPopupModalMail"><div id="janelamailtomailClosePopup"> </div><div id="janelamailtopopupMailModal"> </div></div></div><div><img src="/index.php/contextogeografico/editor/viewMetadata/" alt="" /></div>
Gerakan Donasi 3.000 Masker Kain Dan Edukasi Penggunaan Masker Kain Dalam Upaya Menekan Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Rosalina Vidila 
Published: January 2021

Pada bulan April 2020, hampir semua daerah di Indonesia memberlakukan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) karena pandemi COVID-19. Meski ada pembatasan mobilitas, bukan berarti semua orang bisa mengabaikan protokol kesehatan begitu saja. Masker menjadi benda yang wajib dikenakan oleh siapa pun saat beraktivitas di luar rumah. Meski produksi masker meningkat, tak sedikit warga Indonesia yang masih kesulitan memperolehnya. Berangkat dari permasalahan ini, maka kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu edukasi penggunaan masker kain yang efektif dan mendonasikan 3.000 masker kain untuk membantu penyediaan masker bagi sebagian warga kabupaten Malang dan kabupaten Serang yang kurang mampu. Pada tahap pertama, Dosen Fakultas Teknologi Universitas Serang Raya bekerjasama dengan alumni SMKN 3 Malang jurusan tata busana membuat 3.000 masker kain untuk membantu penyediaan masker kain bagi masyarakat. Inisiatif kegiatan pegabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat akan pentingnya penggunaan masker kain yang efektif dalam menekan penyebaran virus COVID-19.
Use of parathyroid hormone analog (Teriparatide) in patients with chronic hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy: a case report
Authors: Rai Avinash , Karki P , Paudel D , Maskey R 
Published: January 2021

Background: Hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia is a common postoperative complication, after total thyroidectomy due to thyroid cancer. Standard treatment with supplementation of calcium and vitamin D analogs, usually treat this condition. In some patients, hypoparathyroidism is refractory to standard treatment plus intermittent calcium infusions with persistent low serum calcium levels and associated clinical complications. Attempts have been made to add recombinant human parathormone (rhPTH) to the treatment schedule. To our knowledge, this is the first time that we encounter a patient suffering from treatment-refractory postsurgical hypoparathyroidism who was treated with teriparatide.
Case presentation: Male (31 years) with postoperative hypoparathyroidism, after total thyroidectomy due to papillary thyroid cancer, several weeks after the surgery still required intermittent intravenous calcium infusions because of tetany symptoms. He had persistent hypocalcemia despite oral treatment with up to 1 ug calcitriol and 4 g calcium per day necessitating additional intravenous administration of calcium gluconate intermittently. This time, Teriparatide treatment was introduced at once daily 50 micrograms (mcg) subcutaneous injection, while doses of calcium and calcitriol were gradually decreased depending on the response of serum total and ionized calcium taken periodically, which resulted in total resolution of hypocalcemia symptoms and the achievement and maintenance of laboratory normocalcaemia in just 5 days.
Conclusion: Treatment refractory chronic hypoparathyroidism may be seen in some cases after total thyroidectomy. Furthermore, the use of recombinant human parathyroid hormone analog (Teriparatide) allows for the control of recurrent hypocalcemia reducing the daily dosage of calcium and vitamin D. Finally, regular intravenous calcium administration was no more needed.
Anterior Ethmoidal Nerve Block In Prevention of Post-Operative Agitation Following Nasal Surgeries with Nasal Packs Under General Anesthesia: An Experimental Study
Authors: Acharya Anup , Sharma Nil Raj , Pokhrel Bandana , Badtaula Suman 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION
Postoperative agitation or emergence agitation during recovery from anesthesia is an important complication of General Anesthesia (GA) especially in otolaryngological surgeries, and nasal surgery in particular. It is potentially harmful to the patients resulting in fall from the operation table, self-extubation, self-removal of nasal pack, hemorrhage etc. Several methods and medications have been tried to reduce it. We studied the effect of anterior ethmoidal nerve block for reducing post-operative agitation for nasal surgeries with nasal packs as it falls in the same operative field.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A total of 100 participants undergoing nasal surgeries with nasal pack under GA in the Department of Otolaryngology, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal, were randomized into cases and controls by block randomization. The study was done from June 2018 till February 2020. Anterior ethmoidal nerve was blocked with lidocaine injection at the end of surgery in cases. Controls were injected with normal saline. Post-operative agitation was studied with Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale (SAS) and was compared between the two groups.
RESULTS
There were 50 participants in each group. Emergence agitation in cases and controls at extubation, 30 minutes post-extubation and the next morning was present in 32% and 52%, 4% and 18%, and 0 and 2% respectively. SAS score rapidly decreased in 30 minutes after extubation in controls but was still significantly higher than that of cases.
CONCLUSION
Anterior ethmoidal nerve block was effective in reducing post-operative agitation significantly during emergence in nasal surgeries with nasal packs.
Role of Sonographic Imaging Findings in Evaluation of Cases Presenting with History of Blunt Abdominal Trauma in UCMS-TH
Authors: Rawal Sanju , Mukhi Sadhan 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION
Physical examination is often unreliable. Computed tomography scan is costly, time consuming, requires injection of contrast, exposure to radiation and patient transport thereby limiting its use. With the usage of sonography, it is possible to evaluate and help in the management of patients with blunt abdominal trauma. The proposed study enables sonographic technique in assessing and accurately detecting the presence of free fluid and to pin point the injured organ, thereby helping the clinicians and surgeons in appropriate management
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Our study was cross sectional conducted on UCMS-TH, Bhairahawa, Nepal. Total 150 cases with history of blunt abdominal trauma were included and scanned by GE LOGIQ6 PRO ultrasound scanner for the duration of one year.
RESULTS
A total of 150 patients were evaluated 121 were males and 29 were females. Free fluid was detected in total 112 cases (74.66%) out of which with most common injured solid organs were Liver and spleen in total 31 cases (20.7%) each, which were further confirmed on CT scan.
CONCLUSION
Ultrasonography is easy to perform, quick, cost effective and is highly sensitive in detecting free fluid and solid organ injuries however insignificant in patients with bowel or mesenteric injuries in cases of blunt abdominal trauma and demand CT scan.
Bacteriological Profile and Antibiogram of Uropathogens in Pediatric Age Group Population from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western Nepal
Authors: Karn Subhash Lal , Kushwaha Ravi Kumar , Khatiwada Sulochana , Adhikari Shristi Raut , Pokhrel Buddhi Raj , Tamang Binaya , Kafle Raju 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections encountered in day to day pediatrics practices. It has been a significant cause of acute morbidity and is also a significant cause of hospital attendance among children. In children, despite the presence of simple and reliable methods of preliminary screening of children's urine, UTI continues to be under-diagnosed.
AIMS & OBJECTIVE
The study aimed to know the clinical and bacteriological profile of urinary tract infection and to find out the drug resistance of bacterial isolates in pediatric age group population attending Universal College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bhairahawa.
MATERIALS & METHODOLOGY
Three hundred and seven non-repetitive urine samples from UTI suspected pediatric patients were included in the study and subjected for microscopic urine analysis followed by semi- quantitative culture by calibrated loop method for estimation of significant bacteriuria.
RESULTS
Present study showed that UTIs are more common in girls (54.07%) than in boys (45.92%). In terms of urine culture, 98 (31.92%) subjects had positive urine culture. There was no consistent symptom common to all patients with UTI other than fever. E. coli was the commonest uropathogens isolated. E. coli was the principal isolates showing high susceptibility to Imipenem (90.5%).
Treatment Adherence Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis of Selected Hospitals of Rupandehi
Authors: Shrestha Pragya , Shrestha Neelam , Rana Ikshaya 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem in Nepal. Adherence is the crucial factor in determining the morbidity and mortality of hemodialysis patients.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the hemodialysis adherence among 125 hemodialysis patients of Universal College of Medical Sciences-Teaching Hospital and Crimson Hospital, Rupandehi. The data was collected by enumerative sampling using semi-structured interview schedule. The duration of the study was from June 16, 2019 to August 2, 2019. The data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software version 16.0.
RESULTS
The study revealed 56.8% were adherent to haemodialysis in general. Likewise 62.7%, 77.1%, 74.6% and 48.3% were adherent to haemodialysis schedule, diet restriction, fluid restriction and medication respectively. There was statistically significant association between level of adherence to haemodialysis and education level (p=0.020), adequacy of family monthly income for haemodialysis (p=0.007), presence of care taker to haemodialysis centre (p=0.057) and haemodialysis hours in a session (p=0.002).
CONCLUSION
It is concluded that the haemodialysis adherence among patients is good in general but poor adherence to medicine. The adherence is influenced by education, family monthly income, presence of care taker and haemodialysis hours in a session. Hence it emphasizes on need for educating patients to enhance adherence to haemodialysis.
Citizenship: A Political or Legal Matter? From Legal - Anthropological Perspective
Authors: Gyawali Chandra Kanta 
Published: January 2021

Citizenship is a political as well as legal or a constitutional matter. This is also a social right of citizen. The status of being a citizen and the quality of persons, works as a member of a community. Without citizenship, one is denied of rights to live, work, vote, pay taxes and many other things related to his or her rights and duties. Consanguineous relationship, jus soli, naturalization and honorary are considered as major categories of citizenship in Nepal.
The citizenship on consanguineous relationship may be linked with the theory of anthropology under the direct line descent, immediate descent, lineal descent, maternal line descent, mediate descent and paternal line descent.
In Nepal, a child of a citizen having obtained the citizenship of Nepal by birth prior to the commencement of the Constitution of Nepal should acquire the citizenship of Nepal by descent, if the child’s father and mother (parents) both are citizens of Nepal. Many citizens are in condition of statelessness and deprived of the right to obtain citizenship due to legal, social, administrative, poverty and identities problems of the citizens. Therefore, any citizen of Nepal should not be statelessness or deprived of the right to obtain citizenship on the basis sex, caste, and race, religion social and cultural values.
गुरुप्रसाद मैनालीको ‘छिमेकी कथाको आख्यानसंरचना Guru Prasad Mainaliko .... 'Chhimeki' Kathako Aakhyansamrachanai
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal चन्द्रप्रसाद Chandraprasad 
Published: January 2021

‘छिमेकी’ कथाका लेखक गुरुप्रसाद मैनाली (१९५७ – २०२८) हुन् । उनले यस कथामा नेपाली समाजमा रहेको छिमेकी छिमेकी बिचको सम्बन्धलाई मुख्य विषयवस्तु बनाएका छन् । यस विषयवस्तुलाई पूर्णता दिनका लागि उनी गुमाने र धनजीते मुख्य पात्र भएको घटनालाई लिएर कथानकको निर्माण गर्छन् । आख्यानसंरचनाका विविध पद्धतिहरूमध्ये यस अध्ययनमा विलियम ल्याबोभद्वारा प्रस्तुत आख्यानसंरचनाका घटकहरू सारकथन, अभिमुखीकरण, जटिल कार्य, परिणाम र निष्कर्ष, मूल्याङ्कन र समापनकका आधारमा निगमनात्मक विधिद्वारा ‘छिमेकी कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस विश्लेषणबाट गुरुप्रसाद मैनालीको ‘छिमेकी’ कथामा आख्यानसंरचनाका घटकहरूको अन्वितिपूर्ण प्रयोग भएकै कारण यो कथा उत्कृष्ट भएको हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । ‘छिमेकी’ कथालाई आख्यानसंरचनाको सिद्धान्तका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको प्रस्तुत अध्ययन आख्यानसंरचनाका आधारमा कथाहरूलाई बुझ्न चाहने पाठक तथा आख्यानसंरचनाका आधारमा विश्लेषण गर्न चाहने समालोचकहरूका लागि उपयोगी सामग्री रहेको छ ।
Jak być nieposłusznym? Recenzja książki Frédérica Grosa: Nieposłuszeństwo. Tłum. E. Kaniowska. Wydawnictwo „Czarna Owca”. Warszawa 2019?
Authors: Krzyżowski Adam 
Published: January 2021

Recenzja książki ma za cel naświetlić główne aporie poruszane przez francuskiego filozofa. Wynika to z założenia, że lektura dzieła Frédérica Grosa jest wartościowym źródłem informacji dla każdego, kto chce pogłębić wiedzę na temat zarówno obecnych, jak i przeszłych problemów społecznych. Filozof prowadzi bowiem nieprzeciętne dociekania nad jednostką ludzką partycypującą w strukturze obywatelskiej. Głównym elementem rozważań badacza, jest tytułowe nieposłuszeństwo, które to zostaje rozpatrywane przez pryzmat filozofii, nauki, historii, a nawet sztuki. Autor występuje w obronie humanizmu oraz rozsądku.
Metoda Indywidualnej Stymulacji Słuchu Johansena (JIAS) – zastosowanie w terapii trudności słuchowych. Studium przypadku
Authors: Kocyła-Łukasiewicz Aldona 
Published: January 2021

Trudności w komunikacji językowej oraz funkcjonowaniu poznawczym dzieci, młodzieży i dorosłych często wynikają z nieprawidłowego przetwarzania bodźców słuchowych. Współcześnie możemy wspomóc osoby z zaburzeniami przetwarzania słuchowego, zalecając odpowiednio dobrane ćwiczenia funkcji słuchowych, w tym treningi słuchowe. W Polsce dostępnych jest kilkanaście treningów słuchowych, np. metoda Tomatisa, metoda Warnkego, Neuroflow, metoda Indywidualnej Stymulacji Słuchu Johansena (JIAS). W artykule przedstawiono terapię trzynastoletniej dziewczyny z trudnościami słuchowymi według wytycznych Metody Indywidualnej Stymulacji Słuchu Johansena (JIAS) oraz uzyskane rezultaty po zakończeniu terapii.
Superstruktura opowiadania na podstawie wypowiedzi osób z uszkodzeniami słuchu
Authors: Dzięcioł-Chlibiuk Ewa 
Published: January 2021

Opowiadanie jest najpowszechniejszą formą kształtowania tekstów, nie tylko językowych, lecz także tekstów kultury. Jest najczęściej powielanym schematem konstruowania wypowiedzi w komunikacji międzyludzkiej. W artykule omówiono charakterystyczne cechy tej formy wypowiedzi narracyjnej, zwracając szczególną uwagę na jej strukturę. Podano krótki opis kształtowania się kompetencji narracyjnej. Przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych, których celem było sprawdzenie, jakie trudności sprawia osobom z wadą słuchu tworzenie tekstu narracyjnego (opowiadania) na podstawie historyjki obrazkowej, w formie pisanej. A przede wszystkim – czy w umysłach osób z uszkodzonym słuchem istnieje struktura opowiadania. Na podstawie zebranego materiału zasadne wydaje się założenie, że w kształceniu osób z niepełnosprawnością słuchową, jak także w programowaniu terapii logopedycznej, należy uwzględnić ćwiczenia z zakresu kształtowania sprawności budowania opowiadań. Opanowanie tej umiejętności świadczy o poziomie kompetencji językowej i komunikacyjnej.
Ustawa o zasadach ogólnych dla stosowania praw
Authors: Lewandowski Kacper 
Published: January 2021

Tłumaczenie z języka japońskiego (przy pomocniczym użyciu urzędowego japońskiego tłumaczenia ustawy na język angielski).
Konsultacja merytoryczna: dr hab. Paweł Czubik, prof. UEK.
Penerapan Metode Waterfall dalam Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Koperasi Berbasis Web Pada Koperasi Utama Ikatan Karyawan Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Mukhayaroh Anna 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak - Koperasi Utama Ikatan Karyawan Perpustakaan (IKP) UNJ merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak dibidang ekonomi dengan tujuan mensejahterakan karyawan yang berada di lingkungan kerja perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ). Salah satu layanan jasa yang ditawarkan koperasi utama IKP UNJ yaitu layanan simpan pinjam. Dalam prakteknya untuk pencatatan transaksi serta pengolahan datanya masih bersifat konvensional dengan menggunakan buku dan microsoft excel sehingga menimbulkan kesalahan dalam pencatatan transaksi dan pengolahan data. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dibuatkan suatu rancangan sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kinerja koperasi dalam pengolahan data dan meningkatkan pelayanan koperasi serta memudahkan anggota koperasi mengakases informasi. Rancangan sistem yang akan dibuat menggunakan metode pengembangan software model waterfall. Teknik Object Oriented Programming (OOP) digunakan untuk membangun perangkat lunak dengan bahasa pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terciptanya sistem informasi koperasi simpan pinjam berbasis web untuk memudahkan pengolahan data dan memudahkan untuk pengaksesan informasi. Kata Kunci: Koperasi, Sistem Informasi, Waterfall
Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Secara Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada SMPIT Tambun Islamic School
Authors: Sofica Verra , Febiola Tasha Samira , Septiani Minda , Ningsih Rahayu 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak - Indonesia masih berjuang di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang jumlah penularannya semakin menunjukkan peningkatan. Dunia pendidikan juga memerlukan perhatian khusus untuk terus berupaya menghentikan penyebaran Covid-19 dengan melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dari rumah (BDR) dan meniadakan Ujian Nasional (UN) 2020. Kegiatan yang tidak kalah penting adalah penerimaan peserta didik baru (PPDB) tahun 2020 yang juga harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi pandemi saat ini. Kegiatan penerimaan peserta didik baru umumnya orang tua dan siswa datang langsung ke sekolah yang dituju. Disinilah yang menjadi permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu pada kondisi pandemi Covid-19 hal tersebut tidak dapat dilakukan karena dengan berkerumun di sekolah dapat menambah tingkat penularan virus Covid-19. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas maka perlu dibuatkan sebuah website penerimaan peserta didik baru mulai dari proses daftar, seleksi dan hasil pengumuman dapat diakses dari rumah sehingga orang tua dan siswa tidak perlu datang ke sekolah. Selain itu website ini sebagai bentuk interaksi antara pihak sekolah dengan orang tua calon siswa. Web penerimaan peserta didik baru secara daring ini dibuat dengan metode pengembangan waterfall, serta menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP dan MySQL, sehingga tampilan situs menjadi lebih interaktif dan memberikan kemudahan bagi server untuk mengolah data dan informasi baru dengan cepat pada penerimaan peserta didik baru.
Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Dalam Pemilihan Sim Card Provider
Authors: Putera Andy Widya , Mukhayaroh Anna , Samudi  
Published: January 2021

With the development of technology at this time Sim Card Provider is needed to support community activities. In Indonesia alone many Sim Card Provider many services and also ease of accessing the internet, sonsumers are required to see which Sim Card Provider suits their needs. To overcome the problem of selecting the Sim Card Provider, a Decision Support System will be made using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method using data taken from questionnaires distributed to Sim Card Provider users, which is expected to help in the selection of the appropriate Sim Card Provider with Consumer needs. The author uses six criteria, namely Signal, Price, Internet Package, Internet Connection, Phone Bonus, SMS Bonus. By using five alternatives namely Simpati, XL, Indosat, Smartfren, Three (3). The final result of this study indicated that alternative 5 or Three (3) has the biggest result of 3,245 and alternative
3 namely Indosat has the lowest result among the alternatives which is 2,625.

Keywords: Criteria, Sim Card Provider, Simple Additive Weighting

Abstrak

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi pada saatini Sim Card Provider sangat dibutuhkan untuk menunjang aktivitas masyarakat. Di Indonesia sendiri banyak Sim Card Provider banyak menyediakan layanan dan juga kemudahan dalam mengakses internet, konsumen dituntut untuk melihat manakah Sim Card Provider yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Untuk mengatasi masalah pemilihan Sim Card Provider tersebut maka akan dibuat Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan menggunakan data yang diambil dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada para pengguna Sim Card Provider, yang diharapkan dapat membantu dalam pemilihan Sim Card Provider yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Konsumen. Penulis menggunakan enam kriteria yaitu Sinyal, Harga, Paket Internet, Koneksi Internet, Bonus Telpon, Bonus Sms. Dengan menggunakan lima alternatif yaitu Simpati, XL, Indosat, Smartfren, Three (3). Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa alternatif 5 atau Three (3) memiliki hasil terbesar yaitu 3,245 dan alternatif 3 yaitu Indosat memiliki hasil terendah diantara alternatif yang ada yaitu 2,625.
Kata kunci: Kriteria, Sim Card Provider, Simple Additive Weighting