bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto de la gallinaza y compost en el crecimiento y productividad del pasto raigrás (Lolium multiflorum) en el cantón Pangua, Ecuador
Authors: Llomitoa Gavilanez Angel Alberto , Álvarez Perdomo Guido Rodolfo , Chanaguano Punina Blanca Alicia , Carranza Cárdenas Cecibel Carolina , Luna Murillo Ricardo Augusto , Macías Pettao Ramón Klever 
Published: December 2024

Los abonos orgánicos son considerados como una alternativa dentro del grupo de productos utilizados en la agricultura sostenible. La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la gallinaza y compost en el crecimiento y productividad del pasto raigrás Lolium multiflorum en el cantón Pangua. Las dosis utilizadas fueron 0,5 kg y 1,0 kg por metro cuadrado y un testigo (sin abono). El estudio se realizó en la finca Angamarca la Vieja, en la comunidad Pilancón, perteneciente a la parroquia Ramón Campaña, del cantón Pangua, provincia de Cotopaxi. La investigación tuvo una duración de 90 días para el establecimiento del ensayo y trabajo experimental. La evaluación de los datos se realizó en dos edades a los 15 y 30 días después del corte de igualación del pasto. Se empleó un diseño de bloques completamente al azar (DBCA), con cinco tratamientos, y cuatro repeticiones, con un total de 20 unidades experimentales. Las variables evaluadas fueron: altura de planta, ancho de hoja, largo de hoja, producción de materia verde, producción de materia seca y peso fresco de raíz. Se concluye que, los mayores valores de crecimiento y productividad del pasto raigrás se encontraron en el tratamiento gallinaza donde se aplicó dosis de 1,0 kg m-2, mientras que el compost de 1,0 kg m-2 aumentó el peso fresco de raíz, lo cual indica que el incremento de estos parámetros está relacionado con la composición química de los abonos orgánicos utilizados en el estudio.
Mitos construidos en torno al sistema educativo argentino. Universalidad y laicismo de la ley 1420
Authors: Raynoldi Gustavo Daniel 
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo aborda y pretende dilucidar la universalidad y el laicismo que le fueron atribuidos a la ley 1420, como parte de un mito construido sobre la educación argentina. Recorreremos el alcance de su aplicación territorial, el sentido de su laicismo, y discursos que elaboraron significados en esta etapa histórica de fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX. El intenso debate parlamentario del período 1883/84 en torno a esta ley para la ciudad de Buenos Aires y los territorios nacionales permite vislumbrar que su prescripción jurisdiccional formal no impidió que los legisladores lo asumieran como una cuestión de trascendencia nacional. Unidos en la convicción de la necesidad de una ley de educación común, confrontaron por su traducción legal, reflejando un clima de época en cuestiones filosóficas, religiosas, criterios sobre el rol de la iglesia y del Estado, construcción de ciudadanía, y el ideal positivista sobre el orden y el progreso. La resolución de esta discusión se tornó un importante elemento del acelerado impulso que gravitó sobre el proceso de construcción de la Argentina moderna. Los sentidos que le fueron atribuidos a esta ley en su articulado, y más allá del mismo, son parte de un universo simbólico que operó sobre la elite vinculado a una fe en el progreso ilimitado, que permitió construir perspectivas sobre el país y sobre la educación con extenso arraigo en el imaginario colectivo. Nos interesa la normativa propia de la ley, los elementos que subyacen a su producción, y el contexto que permitió la construcción del mito, entendido este como una forma inapelable de entender una dimensión de la realidad.
Assessment Design And Practices Toward Holistic Learning Of Higher Education Students: Empirical Evidence Via Path Analysis Modelling Approach
Authors: Afrifa-Yamoah Ebenezer , Adama Esther , Graf Amanda , Adusei-Asante Kwadwo 
Published: December 2024

COVID-19 has revolutionised assessment design and practices in higher education; however, there has not been a shift in the overall objective of enhancing that the association between assessments and learning promotes the holistic development of students. In this study, we provide an empirical evaluation of the perceived effects of assessment practices (invigilated examination and alternative assessments) on students’ mental wellbeing, learning processes and academic misconduct. A cross-sectional study design was employed for this study in which a self-reported survey instrument was administered to 380 social science and nursing undergraduate and postgraduate students in a public university in Australia. We explored the correlations within defined networks by path analysis via partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) framework of SmartPLS 3. Model assessment indexes indicated acceptable convergent, divergent and construct validity scores for the instrument used. Compared to invigilated exams, students perceived alternative assessments to have significant positive direct effects on stress levels, research skills, learning process and time management (). In relation to academic misconduct, students generally perceived invigilated exams to restrain such practices; however, the perceived effect was not statistically significant when compared with alternative assessments (. Although, the popularity of alternative assessment practices may have been driven by COVID-19, the pilot findings from this study suggest these assessment designs and practices have greater potential to promote overall student success and productivity and must be encouraged and utilised in the post-COVID-19 era.
Reproductive Health Education through Video and Leaflet Increased Knowledge and Attitudes of Junior High School 1 Lobalain Students
Authors: Sinlaeloe Ervina Betsi Cahyani , Nayoan Christina R , Sir Amelya B 
Published: December 2024

Abstract Introduction: Adolescents’ knowledge about puberty is very important to prevent health problems such as unwanted pregnancies, early marriage, abortion and Sexual Transmitted Infections (STI’s). Thus, health education to increase awareness is really needed. This research aimed to determine the effect of reproductive health education through video and leaflet media on Lobalain 1 junior high school students. Methods: This quasi-experimental study with pre and post-test design approaches was conducted on 184 junior high school students, who were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Subjects were divided evenly into 2 groups, who received reproductive health education through video and leaflet and the control group. Knowledge and attitude data were collected through questionnaires. Data were analyzed by chi square tests, with a significance level of < 0.05.Results: The subjects were students aged 12-17 years in grades 7 to 9. In the experimental group there was a significant increase in good knowledge scores category from 20% to 77% (p<0.05), while there was no increase (28% to 30%) in the control group. In the experimental group, the positive attitude score category also significantly increased from 64% to 83% (p<0.05), while in the control group the positive attitude score category did not increase significantly (from 59 to 66%).Conclusion: Health reproduction education through video media and leaflet increased knowledge and attitude of Lobalain 1 junior high school students. It is recommended that local governments and schools increased health promotion efforts in adolescents.
Pharmacological and toxicological profile of the Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl: a comprehensive review
Authors: Yilmaz Serkan , Fidan Hafize 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Medicinal plants play a vital role in traditional medicine. They offer remedies for various ailments and contribute significantly to human health. Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl is herbaceous plant from the Lamiaceae family, native to Türkiye, Iran, and the Caucasus. Known for its medicinal properties and ornamental value. It grows in various habitats and displays high phenotypic variability. Major essential oil constituents are α-pinene, (E)-caryophyllene, germacrene D, Δ-cadinene, and others. These constituents contribute to its medicinal properties. S. lavandulifolia has significant potential for health-related applications due to its diverse pharmacological effects. Clinical and laboratory studies have shown multiple benefits like anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anxiolytic, antitumor, anticholinesterase, antimicrobial, analgesic, neuroprotective, antidiabetic, and gastrointestinal benefits. Furthermore, studies have shown potential in extending human lifespan, reducing fatigue, nausea, vomiting associated with primary dysmenorrhea, and managing PCOS-induced abnormal uterine bleeding. However, some potential toxicity issues about abortion and renal toxicity were also reported. Ongoing research and clinical trials are essential to fully understand its benefits and safety profile.
Anti-Corruption Strategies in Jakarta Provincial Government: Educational, Preventive and Represive Approaches
Authors: Rahman Dedy , Falatehan A. Faroby , Hardiyanto Arief Tri 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Anti-corruption programs are the government's efforts to minimize the risk of corruption within the bureaucracy. However, implementing anti-corruption strategies often faces challenges, including the lack of coordination between the approaches used. Educative, preventive, and repressive approaches are often not well-coordinated, thus affecting the success of these anti-corruption programs. Therefore, this research evaluates the effectiveness of educational, preventive, and repressive programs implemented by the Jakarta Provincial Government in combating corruption, as measured by the Corruption Control Effectiveness Index (IEPK) through the Nvivo 14 Method. The study reveals that eight final verdict corruption cases occurred between 2017 and 2023, with seven of these cases arising before implementing the IEPK assessment model. Notably, the IEPK value improved from 2.94 in 2022 to 3.28 in 2023, indicating a shift from a "Learning" category to "Working," which suggests a reduction in corruption levels. While the findings highlight advancements in corruption control efforts, the reliance on corruption level data poses limitations, as it excludes ongoing cases that could accurately represent corruption levels. Future research should explore the impact of these improvements on governance and consider a broader range of data sources. Keywords: Anti-Corruption Strategies, IEPK, Level of Corruption, Nvivo 14. Abstrak. Program anti-korupsi adalah upaya pemerintah untuk meminimalkan risiko korupsi dalam birokrasi. Namun, pelaksanaan strategi anti-korupsi sering menghadapi tantangan, salah satunya adalah kurangnya koordinasi antara pendekatan yang digunakan. Pendekatan edukasi, pencegahan, dan represif sering kali tidak terkoordinasi dengan baik, sehingga memengaruhi keberhasilan program anti-korupsi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas program edukasi, pencegahan, dan represif yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam memerangi korupsi, yang diukur melalui Indeks Efektivitas Pengendalian Korupsi (IEPK) melalui Metode Nvivo 14. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa delapan kasus korupsi dengan putusan inkracht terjadi antara tahun 2017 dan 2023, di mana tujuh dari kasus tersebut muncul sebelum penerapan model penilaian IEPK. Secara signifikan, nilai IEPK meningkat dari 2,94 pada tahun 2022 menjadi 3,28 pada tahun 2023, menunjukkan pergeseran dari kategori "Belajar" menjadi "Bekerja," yang mengindikasikan penurunan tingkat korupsi. Meskipun temuan ini menyoroti kemajuan dalam upaya pengendalian korupsi, ketergantungan pada data tingkat korupsi menunjukkan keterbatasan, karena tidak mencakup kasus yang sedang berjalan yang dapat secara akurat mencerminkan tingkat korupsi. Penelitian di masa depan harus mengeksplorasi dampak dari perbaikan ini terhadap pemerintahan dan mempertimbangkan berbagai sumber data yang lebih luas. Kata Kunci: Strategi Anti Korupsi, IEPK, Tingkat Korupsi, NVivo 14.
“It’s not the lie that bothers me, it’s the insult to my intelligence that I find offensive”: An investigation into the use of lies and insults in political discourse during the 2024 UK General Election on the basis of the BBC 7-party debate
Authors: Trinder Donald 
Published: December 2024

In the mid 2010s political discourse was subject to a downward spiral as lies and insults have become prevalent firstly as a consequence of the Brexit Referendum in the UK and then the election of Donald Trump as President of the USA. This spiral in the UK theoretically came to an end with the demise of Boris Johnson as Prime Minister, and the return to ‘grown up’ politics promised by Rishi Sunak and Jeremy Hunt among others. Thus, the 2024 UK General Election seemed to offer the perfect opportunity to assess the extent to which the dishonesty and insult that characterised the populist Johnson’s premiership had fallen out of fashion.
The paper analyses the BBC’s seven-party debate, which took place on June 7th, 2024, using the methodology of political discourse analysis to investigate the extent to which representatives of the seven main parties competing in the election campaign were prepared to resort to lies and insult as part of their rhetorical arsenal. The results indicate that the Conservatives and Remain were particularly prone to the deployment of both lies and insults, but, somewhat surprisingly, the Scottish National Party were equally liable to slip in the odd embellishment of the truth.
Development of an extruded system with enhanced content of alpha-linolenic polyunsaturated fatty acid
Authors: Bochkarev Sergiy , Chaika Tetiana , Stankevych Serhii , Zabrodina Inna , Balandina Iryna , Obolentseva Larysa , Сheremska Tetiana , Bakirov Myushfik , Kolontaievskyi Oleg , Voronov Roman 
Published: December 2024

The object of the study is the dependence of the technological indicators of the extruded system with an increased ALA content on the composition of the raw materials. The problem of the study is the need to increase the oxidative stability of the lipid component of extrudates, preserve their nutritional value and improve technological characteristics (in particular, porosity). An extruded system with an increased content of alpha-linolenic polyunsaturated fatty acid (ALA) based on a mixture of barley groats and flax seeds has been developed. The influence of flaxseed content on the technological parameters of model extruded systems, in particular porosity and oxidative stability of the lipid component, was studied. It was found that the rational content of flax seeds in the extrusion mixture is 7.0 %, providing the necessary porosity (80 %) and the induction period of accelerated oxidation at a temperature of 80 °C (10 hours). The proposed technological approach makes it possible to increase the shelf life of products while preserving nutritional value. The developed extruded system is promising for further implementation in the food industry, which will contribute to expanding the range of extruded products and increasing their market competitiveness. The effect of antioxidants – ascorbic and ferulic acids on the oxidative stability of lipids of the extruded system was studied: the content of ascorbic acid – 0.06...0.09 %, the content of ferulic acid – 0.10...0.15 %. The lipid component of the extruded system of the developed composition demonstrates a high level of oxidative stability (oxidation induction period – up to 22 hours). The obtained results indicate the possibility of using extruded systems with an increased ALA content to create specialized products with extended shelf life and reduced raw material costs
Identifying the influence of various technological techniques on the indicators of the composition of bunches and wine samples of the madras grape variety
Authors: Fataliyev Hasil , Lezgiyev Yusif , Aghazade Yahya , Gadimova Natavan , Heydarov Elnur , Ismailov Mehman 
Published: December 2024

The object of research is wine samples obtained by maceration of seeded and seedless skins from the autochthonous Madrasa grape variety. The studies were conducted on the autochthonous Madrasa grape variety the influence of the mechanical composition of the bunch and the applied technological methods on the wine composition and quality indicators of wine was not been studied. For the four variants with different numbers of bunches stored in the tin, the amount of lactic juice in % was 83.85–86.03 %, the structural index was 5.2–6.2, and no big difference was noticed between the variants. The amount of phenolic compounds was higher in the fermentation of the pulp with the seed than without the seed. The amount of phenolic compounds was highest (1.87 gAE/L) during alcohol fermentation, and lowest (1.22 gAE/L) during the rest period. The amount of anthocyanins in peel maceration with seeds was 0.118 gMvd-3-0-glu/u, this amount was 0.137 gMvd-3-0-glu/u in fermentation without seeds. After alcohol fermentation, those indicators were 0.140 and 0.208 gMvd-3-0-glu/u, reaching the maximum, respectively. The samples obtained from the Madrasa grape variety, macerated for 48 and 96 hours, were divided into two parts, one of which was fermented with natural yeasts (TQ) and the other with cultured yeasts (MMQ). The amount of total phenolic compounds and phenolic acids in TQ was lower than that of MMQ samples, and the amount of aromatic compounds, on the contrary, was higher in naturally fermented than in samples fermented with cultured yeasts. These studies are important for production in terms of regulating the number of clusters stored in the barrel and the processes occurring during the stages of wine production. The obtained results can be used in family farms and wineries
Determining rational complex modifying and alloying additives to improve the mechanical characteristics of gray cast iron
Authors: Klymenko Stepan , Verkhovliuk Anatolii , Sevoian Artur , Akimov Oleg , Ponomarenko Olga , Penziev Pavlo 
Published: December 2024

The object of this study is the mechanical properties and parameters of the cast iron microstructure. The task to solve was to ensure high mechanical properties of cast iron for mechanical engineering part. To this end, a working hypothesis was put forward, which assumed the possibility of increasing mechanical properties by selecting complex additives based on modifiers and alloying ferroalloys.
The effect of 4 groups of additives was investigated: group 1 – ferrochrome (FeCr025) and silicocalcium (SiCa-30), group 2 – ferrotitanium (FТі35) and ferroboral (FEB6), group 3 – ferrotitanium (FТі35) and ferrochrome (FeCr025), group 4 – ferroboral (FEB6) and silicocalcium (SiCa-30). They were introduced into the liquid metal in different percentages in the amount of 3 % of the mass of liquid cast iron. The following mechanical characteristics were selected: flexural strength (σ, MPa), tensile strength (UTS, MPa), deflection arrow (f, mm), hardness (HB), and whitening.
It was determined that the strength characteristics of cast iron treated with ferroalloys of group 1 reach a maximum at about 40 % silicocalcium in the composition of the additive. The tensile strength of cast iron reaches about 320 MPa, the bending strength is about 710 MPa, the deflection arrow is 4.5 mm, and the hardness corresponds to the HB250 level. The fact of competition of hardness and other mechanical properties was established in the range of silicocalcium content in the modifier composition up to 40 %. Thus, it was established that it is the combination FeCr025+SiCa-30 with the ratio of components of 40:60, respectively, that is rational.
The revealed regularities of changes in the amount of carbides, the size of graphite, and the amount of ferrite when using different additives allow us to explain patterns in the formation of mechanical properties of cast irons. Owing to this, it becomes possible to identify the mechanism of formation of properties, ensuring purposeful regulation of the quality of cast iron
Uji Mutu Sensori Minuman Teh Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Vivit , Agustina Raida , Hartuti Sri 
Published: December 2024

Belimbing wuluh merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder, seperti tanin, saponin, flavonoid dan terpenoid.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlakuan terbaik minuman teh belimbing berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap minuman teh belimbing wuluh sesuai dengan parameter sensori yang diamati.Parameter sensori yang diamtai adalah warna,aroma,rasa dan aftertaste.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter warna dan aroma terbaik minuman teh belimbing wuluh yang memiliki skor tinggi pada perlakuan yang sama pada perlakuan P5 yaitu 5,6(suka) untuk warna dan aroma 5,0 ( agak suka) dengan jumlah air 200 ml dan jumlah teh 4 gram. Sedangakan untuk rasa dan aftertaste minuman teh belimbing wuluh memiliki skor tertinggi pada perlakuan sama yaitu pada P2 deangan skor 4,7 ( agak suka ) untu rasa dan 4,9 (agak suka) untuk aftertaste deangan jumlah air 300 ml dan teh 1,59 gram.Sensory Quality Test of Averrhoa Bilimbi Tea DrinkAbstract.Wuluh starfruit is a plant that contains secondary metabolite compounds, such as tannins, saponins, flavonoids and terpenoids. The aim of this research is to determine the best treatment for starfruit tea drinks based on the level of consumer preference for wuluh starfruit tea drinks according to the observed sensory parameters.Sensory parameters What was monitored were color, aroma, taste and aftertaste. The results of the research showed that the best color and aroma parameters of the starfruit tea drink had a high score in the same treatment in treatment P5, namely 5.6 (like) for color and aroma 5.0 ( kinda like it) with 200 ml of water and 4 grams of tea. Meanwhile, the taste and aftertaste of the starfruit tea drink had the highest score in the same treatment, namely P2 with a score of 4.7 (somewhat like) for the taste and 4.9 (somewhat like) for the aftertaste with 300 ml of water and 1.59 grams of tea.
Keefektifan Trichoderma asperellum dari Sumber Berbeda Terhadap Colletotrichum sp. Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tomat
Authors: Febriza Selvia , Hakim Lukman , Susanna Susanna 
Published: December 2024

Colletotrichum sp. merupakan kelompok cendawan yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit antraknosa pada berbagai tanaman inang, salah satunya buah tomat. Kehilangan hasil akibat penyakit antraknosa ini pada musim hujan dapat mencapai 80%, sedangkan pada musim kemarau berkisar antara 20-35%. Salah satu langkah pengendaliannya adalah dengan memanfaatkan Trichoderma asperellum. Penelitian ini menggunakan T. asperellum dari sumber yang berbeda yang memiliki morfologi mirip. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan T. asperellum dari sumber berbeda terhadap Colletotrichum sp. penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada tomat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Non Faktorial dengan 3 perlakuan dan 6 kali ulangan. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 unit percobaan sehingga diperoleh 54 unit percobaan. Selanjutnya agen antagonis terbaik diuji ke buah tomat dengan 2 perlakuan (kontrol dan T. asperellum), setiap perlakuan menggunakan 3 buah tomat yang setengah matang dan ukuran yang seragam dengan 9 kali ulangan sehingga jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 54 buah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isolat T. asperellum yang paling efektif menghambat patogen Colletotrichum sp. in vitro adalah T. asperellum asal gambut, dengan persentase penghambatan sebesar 72,25%. Setelah diaplikasi ke buah tomat,T. asperellum asal gambut dapat menekan pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. dengan masa inkubasi 9,00 hari, diameter koloni sekitar 0,04 cm.