bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nilai Pendidikan Berkarakter Religius dalam Syair-Syair Sayed Idrus bin Salim Adjufrie Pendiri Perguruan Alkhairat Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: TAMRIN NFN , B M Asri 
Published: December 2021

AbstrakTema syair yang diciptakan oleh Sis Al-Djufri pada umumnya bersifat ajakan dan seruan yang berkarakterkan pendidikan secara Islami. Hal tersebut diungkapkan untuk memberikan pendidikan yang berkarakterkan Agama Islam kepada masyarakat Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan yang berkarakter Islam dalam syair-syair Sis AJ. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan tahapan penelitian pengumpulan data dan penganalisisan data. Pada tahap pengumpulan data metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan teknik dasar pembacaan dan akan dilanjutkan dengan teknik pencatatan. Berdasarkan metode tersebut, jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif kepustakaan dengan menggunakan strategi deskriptif analisis (descriptif of analyze research). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan yang berkarakter religius dalam syair-syair Sis Aj meliputi nilai akidah, nilai akhlak, dan nilai syariah.
Modelos artesanais no ensino e prática da técnica cirúrgica veterinária
Authors: De Andrade James Newton Bizetto Meira , Barcelos Cibelly Alves , Andrade Eric Francelino , Mendes Heloisa Maria Falcão , Uscategui Ricardo Andres Ramirez , Lobo Júnior Adalfredo Rocha 
Published: December 2021

A prática cirúrgica requer técnica adequada e habilidade manual. Diversas alternativas têm sido propostas ao uso de animais no ensino prático das técnicas cirúrgicas, como cadáveres, softwares, simuladores, entre outros. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver e avaliar modelos de ensino e aprendizagem em técnica cirúrgica veterinária. Estudantes de medicina veterinária confeccionaram bastidores de incisão e sutura, suportes para fixar bananas, nos quais treinariam incisões e suturas, plataformas para simulação de ligadura de vasos, simuladores de parede abdominal e de aparelho genital feminino, para treino de ovariohisterectomia (OSH). Após terem recebido conhecimento teórico, puderam praticar as manobras nos modelos, ao longo do semestre. Os alunos responderam a um questionário de 5 pontos de Likert, por meio do qual se avaliou a percepção dos mesmos em relação ao método. As plataformas desenvolvidas mostraram-se úteis na prática de incisões, suturas e ligaduras, assim como no treinamento de OSH. Houve elevada frequência de respostas positivas favoráveis ao método, bem como alta frequência de respostas negativas em oposição ao mesmo (p<0,05). Concluiu-se que os modelos foram efetivos no ensino e aprendizado de habilidades cirúrgicas básicas em técnica cirúrgica veterinária.
EFEKTIFITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEMAN SEBAYA (PEER TEACHING) UNTUK MENCEGAH KEHAMILAN PRA NIKAH PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Masturoh Masturoh , Naharani Adrestia Rifki 
Published: December 2021

Fenomena kehamilan pada remaja memiliki dampak yang cukup kompleks. Remaja membutuhkan informasi tentang perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya, akan tetapi remaja seringkali merasa tidak nyaman atau tabu membicarakan masalah seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksinya dengan orangtua atau guru BK. Bagi siswa, teman sebaya merupakan seseorang yang sering dijadikan tempat curhat karena dianggap yang paling aman, sehingga dalam menyampaikan masalah menjadi lebih terbuka. Menurut WHO (2014), sebanyak 16 juta remaja berusia antara 15-19 tahun melahirkan setiap tahunnya (11% dari total jumlah kelahiran di dunia). Sebanyak 95% dari total remaja yang melahirkan berasal dari negara miskin dan berkembang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah nonparametrik dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah 108 remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bimbingan teman sebaya tidak efektif dalam perilaku pencegahan kehamilan pra nikah pada remaja, dimana nilai p = 0,29 (p > 0,05). Tetapi hasil uji statistik menunjukan ada peningkatan perilaku pencegahan kehamilan pra nikah sebanyak 33 responden, 25 responden mengalami penurunan dan 50 responden tidak mengalami perbedaan sebelum ataupun sesudah mengikuti bimbingan teman sebaya. Selain itu juga terdapat 1,05 kali lebih besar perilaku pencegahan pra nikah pada remaja setelah mengikuti bimbingan teman sebaya
Limits of Reason in J.M. Coetzee's The Schooldays of Jesus
Authors: Álvarez Sánchez Patricia 
Published: December 2021

This paper explores J.M. Coetzee’s latest novel, The Schooldays of Jesus (2016), and focuses on its intense dialogue with ancient philosophical ideas such as Plato’s Theory of Forms and some of the author’s literary precursors, such as Cervantes’ Don Quixote (1605) and Musil’s The Confusions of Young Törless (1906). It is also a tribute to Johann Sebastian Bach’s brilliant mind and music, which Coetzee has already commented upon on different occasions. The Schooldays is an intertextual story about the magic of numbers, dance and music and tells the story of Davíd, a rebellious child who is sent to Juan Sebastián Arroyo’s Academy of Dance (Arroyo is Bach’s name translated into Spanish), where he learns that music and dance can help us communicate with the universe and discover our true selves. It is the first time Coetzee incorporates magical elements and constant spiritual allusions in one of his plots, and I will argue that these, together with the intertextuality with other novels and texts and the characterization of the main characters, are used to show (once again) his ambivalence towards rationalism, but in a different style. This represents a turning point in his literary career.
Effect of transplanting dates on yield attributing characters of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) variety
Authors: K.C Shreejana 
Published: December 2021

The research was conducted on the field of Chagunarayan municipality (Tathali) from 23rd March to 17th June 2020 to observe the effect date of transplanting on attributing character of tomato Genotype. 23rd March, 6th April, 21st April, and 6th May are the four sowing dates laid out in the RCBD design with three replications. And the data were observed in 10 days intervals for each planting time. The attributing character like plant height, leaf number, no of branches shows positive impact for early shown plant species, and development for later sowing date shows decreasing result. Therefore, the species planted before the planting time is beneficial from an economic point of view where the plant shows a positive growth rate on attributing character, and it can be considered for further research programs as well.
Effect of nutrient management on growth and yield of two tomato varieties in Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHTs) region of Bangladesh
Authors: Shova Sharmin Akter , Islam M. Ashraful , Rahman Md. Habibur , Gomes James , Haque Md. Nazmul , Das Remi Subash 
Published: December 2021

The main goal is to investigate the effect of crop nutrient management on growth and yield of two tomato varieties in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHTs) region of Bangladesh. Two factors experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Factor A was two varieties of tomato namely, V1: BARI 2 and V2: BARI 15. Factor B was different types of fertilizer like F0 (Farmers practices), F1 (vermicompost), F2 (inorganic fertilizer), F3 (combined fertilizer: 3/4 vermicompost+ 1/4 inorganic fertilizers), F4 (control, no fertilizer). Soil characteristics and climatic conditions were recorded. Plant growth, flowering and fruit characters, and yield were found significantly different (p<0.05). The highest plant height, flowering and fruit characters related to higher production were found in BARI 15 (V2) variety influenced by combined application of fertilizer F3 (3/4 vermicompost + 1/4 inorganic fertilizers). The maximum number of flower clusters per plant (9.66), fruit clusters per plant (8.13), individual fruit weight (117.7 g), fruit numbers per plant (51.17) were found in V2F3 and the same parameters were the lowest in V1F4. The results showed the highest production (95.50 t/ha) in V2F3 followed by V2F0 (81.70 t/ha), V2F1 (72.17 t/ha) and V2F2 (68.06 t/ha), and the lowest yield (27.70 t/ha) in V1F4. The highest fruit yield ((95.50 t/ha) found in V2F3 showed 80.84% higher compared to the V1F4 (27.70 t/ha) treatment. Considering the variety, the highest yield (74.05 t/ha) was found in V2 which was 40% higher yield compared to V1. Combined application of vermicompost and inorganic fertilizers performed best as the nutrient management and BARI 15 was found as a suitable variety for the CHTs climatic condition. Hence, the similar type fertilizers proportion can be applied for the other vegetables production in the farmers field for the healthy and eco-friendly environment achievement.
Epidemiologia e Avaliação de Métodos Diagnósticos em Micoses Superficiais em Serviço de Dermatologia de Hospital Público em Santos, Brasil
Authors: J. Bauer Fernanda , Logullo Letícia , M. Heins Elizabeth , L. M. Dinato Sandra 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Micoses superficiais são infecções fúngicas causadas principalmente por dermatófitos, leveduras e fungos filamentosos não dermatófitos, que acometem as camadas mais superficiais da pele e seus anexos. Apresentam alta prevalência em todo o mundo.O objectivo deste estudo é avaliar a epidemiologia das micoses superficiais, assim como o índice de concordância entre o exame micológico direto e a cultura para fungos.
Métodos: Trata-se de estudo retrospectivo realizado no ambulatório de Dermatologia de hospital terciário, num intervalo de 6 anos. Para a elu- cidação diagnóstica, foi realizada colheita de material através de raspagem ou curetagem, para posterior análise por exame micológico direto e cultura para fungos.
Resultados: Foram incluídas 439 amostras de lesões suspeitas de micoses superficiais de 420 pacientes, 268 do sexo feminino (63,8% doentes) com a média de idade de 45,7 anos (dos 3 meses aos 95 anos), com o maior número de casos das unhas (43,4%) e pele glabra (24,1%). Em geral, o fungo mais encontrado na cultura foi o Trichophyton rubrum; no entanto, não houve esta concordância em todos os locais da pele estudados. O exame micológico direto apresentou associação significativamente estatística com a cultura (K=0,955), se eliminadas os casos em que houve contaminação da cultura.
Conclusão: O uso do exame micológico direto e da cultura, como métodos diagnósticos na Dermatologia, é uma opção que fornece resultados satisfatórios e de baixo custo, favorecendo doentes e sistema de saúde. Este estudo permitiu descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes de um centro de Dermatologia de referência, com dados relevantes em relação ao nosso objetivo. A concordância entre o exame micológico direto e a cultura mostrou a confiabilidade dos métodos.
USAHATANI TEMBAKAU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF USAHATANI MUSIM TANAM II DI DESA GAPURA KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Jufri Akhmad , Huzaini Moh. , Satarudin  , Wahyunadi  
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan usahatani padi musim tanam II di Desa Gapura Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok tengah sering mengalami gagal panen sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian bagi petani. Kegalan ini disebabkan karena keterbasan air untuk usahatani padi. Beberapa petani pada musim tanam yang sama mengusahakan usahatani tembakau virginia dan mereka berhasil memperoleh sejumlah pendapatan. Atas dasar fenomena ini dipandang penting untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait usahatani tembakau sebagai alternatif usatani musim tanam II. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada petani dalam melaksanakan usahatani tembakau sebagai alternatif usahatani musim tanam II guna menghindari resiko kegagalan panen padi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan sekaligus focus discussion group serta pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa petani memahami keberadaan resiko usatani musim tanam II dan bersedi melaksanakan usahatani tembakau virginia sebagai alternatif usahatani musim tanam II tahun depan.
KIAT MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI UMKM “BENGKEL FIRA” DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Isna Isnawati , Inapty Biana Adha , Indriani Eni 
Published: December 2021

UMKM merupakan usaha paling berdampak sehingga berdasarkan survei ADB sebanyak 48,6 persen UMKM tutup sementara. Tak hanya itu UMKM Indonesia juga turut mengalami permasalahan lain akibat pandemic yaitu sulit mendapatkan bahan baku dan terhambatnya distribusi karena logistic yang tersendat akibat terbatasnya pergerakan orang dann barang. Bengkel “Fira” merupakan salah satu perusahaan jasa yang berlokasi di Dasan Lekong Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Bengkel “Fira” juga merupakan salah satu UMKM yang terdampak dengan pandemic Covid-19, dimana banyaknya kebijakan pemerintah larangan berkerumun menyebabkan angkutan umum yang menjadi konsumen utama Bengkel ini juga tidak banyak beroperasional, sehingga menyebabkan jumlah pemasukan menurun, bahkan dikhawartirkan tutup jika kondisi pandemic berjalan terus. Sementara faktanya usaha Bengkel ini merupakan sumber penghasilan utama bagi bapak Nurjayadi, semua kebutuhan sehari-hari bergantung dari usaha ini. Sehingga. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk pemecahan masalah yang dijelaskan di atas adalah dengan cara memberikan edukasi tentang kita-kiat untuk bertahan di masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat berjalan sesuai dengan rencana yang dijadwalkan selama 5 (lima) bulan untuk keseluruhan rangkaian kegiatan yang meliputi kegiatan pelaksanaan, evaluasi sampai dengan penyusunan laporan. Khusus kegiatan pelaksanaan terlaksana hanya 2 kali yaitu pada hari Jumat tanggal 6 bulan Agustus 2021 dan hari Jumat tanggal 3 bulan September 2021. Beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh tim selama kegiatan pengabdian untuk membantu Bengkel Fira bangkit dan bertahan di masa pandemic Covid 19, antara lain: a)Inovasi Pemasaran, yaitu New Normal di mata pengusaha asrtinya harus new Strategi untuk bisa bertahan di masa pandemic. b) Inovasi Pelayanan Selain melakukan inovasi pemasaran, Bengkel Fira juga diarahkan untuk melakukan inovasi pelayanan. Jika sebelumnya pelayanan dilakukan untuk mobil-mobil yang dating langsung ke Bengkel, namun sekarang sudah berinovasi layanan “panggil ke rumah
ANALISIS DETERMINAN TAX MORALE PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Muamarah Hanik Susilawati , Nurhidayati  , Budiarsih Riani 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang determinan yang membentuk moral pajak (tax morale) pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan sukarela wajib pajak UMKM. Kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah, pengetahuan perpajakan, dan norma diprediksi merupakan pembentuk utama kepatuhan sukarela wajib pajak yang mempengaruhi tax morale pelaku UMKM. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 66 pelaku UMKM yang merupakan peserta Program Beli Kreatif Lokal, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah dan norma berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax morale pelaku UMKM, sedangkan pengetahuan perpajakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax morale pelaku UMKM. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa pemerintah harus dapat menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat agar terbentuk tax morale pada pelaku UMKM.
Well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for system of oscillators on 2D–lattice in weighted $l^2$-spaces
Authors: Bak S.M. , Kovtonyuk G. M. 
Published: December 2021

We consider an infinite system of ordinary differential equations that describes the dynamics of an infinite system of
linearly coupled nonlinear oscillators on a two dimensional integer-valued lattice. It is assumed that each oscillator
interacts linearly with its four nearest neighbors and the oscillators are at the rest at infinity. We study the initial value problem (the Cauchy problem) for such system. This system naturally can be considered as an operator-differential equation
in the Hilbert, or even Banach, spaces of sequences. We note that $l^2$ is the simplest choice of such spaces. With this choice of the configuration space, the phase space is $l^2\times l^2$, and the equation can be written in the Hamiltonian form with the Hamiltonian $H$. Recall that from a physical point of view the Hamiltonian represents the full energy of the system, i.e., the sum of kinetic and potential energy. Note that the Hamiltonian $H$ is a conserved quantity, i.e., for any solution of equation the Hamiltonian is constant. For this space, there are some results on the global solvability of the corresponding Cauchy problem. In the present paper, results on the $l^2$-well-posedness are extended to weighted $l^2$-spaces $l^2_\Theta$. We suppose that the weight $\Theta$ satisfies some regularity assumption.
Under some assumptions for nonlinearity and coefficients of the equation, we prove that every solution of the Cauchy problem from $C^2\left((-T, T); l^2)$ belongs to $C^2\left((-T, T); l^2_\Theta\right)$.
And we obtain the results on existence of a unique global solutions of the Cauchy problem for system of oscillators on a two-dimensional lattice in a wide class of weighted $l^2$-spaces. These results can be applied to discrete sine-Gordon type equations and discrete Klein-Gordon type equations on a two-dimensional lattice. In particular, the Cauchy problems for these equations are globally well-posed in every weighted $l^2$-space with a regular weight.
Optimal recovery of operator sequences
Authors: Babenko V. F. , Parfinovych N. V. , Skorokhodov D. S. 
Published: December 2021

In this paper we solve two problems of optimal recovery based on information given with an error. First is the problem of optimal recovery of the class $W^T_q = \{(t_1h_1,t_2h_2,\ldots)\,\colon \,\|h\|_{\ell_q}\le 1\}$, where $1\le q < \infty$ and $t_1\ge t_2\ge \ldots \ge 0$ are given, in the space $\ell_q$. Information available about a sequence $x\in W^T_q$ is provided either (i) by an element $y\in\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$, whose distance to the first $n$ coordinates $\left(x_1,\ldots,x_n\right)$ of $x$ in the space $\ell_r^n$, $0 < r \le \infty$, does not exceed given $\varepsilon\ge 0$, or (ii) by a sequence $y\in\ell_\infty$ whose distance to $x$ in the space $\ell_r$ does not exceed $\varepsilon$. We show that the optimal method of recovery in this problem is either operator $\Phi^*_m$ with some $m\in\mathbb{Z}_+$ ($m\le n$ in case $y\in\ell^n_r$), where
\smallskip\centerline{$\displaystyle \Phi^*_m(y) = \Big\{y_1\left(1 - \frac{t_{m+1}^q}{t_{1}^q}\Big),\ldots,y_m\Big(1 - \frac{t_{m+1}^q}{t_{m}^q}\Big),0,\ldots\right\},\quad y\in\mathbb{R}^n\text{ or } y\in\ell_\infty,$}
\smallskip\noior convex combination $(1-\lambda) \Phi^*_{m+1} + \lambda\Phi^*_{m}$.
The second one is the problem of optimal recovery of the scalar product operator acting on the Cartesian product $W^{T,S}_{p,q}$ of classes $W^T_p$ and $W^S_q$, where $1 < p,q < \infty$, $\frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q} = 1$ and $s_1\ge s_2\ge \ldots \ge 0$ are given. Information available about elements $x\in W^T_p$ and $y\in W^S_q$ is provided by elements $z,w\in \mathbb{R}^n$ such that the distance between vectors $\left(x_1y_1, x_2y_2,\ldots,x_ny_n\right)$ and $\left(z_1w_1,\ldots,z_nw_n\right)$ in the space $\ell_r^n$ does not exceed $\varepsilon$. We show that the optimal method of recovery is delivered either by operator $\Psi^*_m$ with some $m\in\{0,1,\ldots,n\}$, where
\smallskip\centerline{$\displaystyle \Psi^*_m = \sum_{k=1}^m z_kw_k\Big(1 - \frac{t_{m+1}s_{m+1}}{t_ks_k}\Big),\quad z,w\in\mathbb{R}^n,$}
\smallskip\noior by convex combination $(1-\lambda)\Psi^*_{m+1} + \lambda\Psi^*_{m}$.
As an application of our results we consider the problem of optimal recovery of classes in Hilbert spaces by the Fourier coefficients of its elements known with an error measured in the space $\ell_p$ with $p > 2$.
The relationship between parenting style and social development among toddlers in Yogyakarta
Authors: Rofita Desi , Ismail Djauhar , Hakimi Mohammad 
Published: December 2021

Background: The development of children at preschool age is mentioned as the "Golden Period." At this time, the development of creativity, social awareness, emotional, and intelligence goes swiftly, therefore the parenting provided by parents from an early age will affect the future child's developmentPurpose: the major aim of the study was to know the relationship between parenting style and social development among toddlers in YogyakartaMethods: The design of this research was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were mothers who have children aged 4-6 years, the sample used was 50 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. An instrument using VSMS (Vineland Social Maturity Scale).Results: The results of the statistical test revealed that authoritarian parenting risked the children's social development by 5.5 times compared to authoritarian parenting, while permissive parenting risked children's social development by 7,5 times compared to authoritarian parenting. There is a significant relationship between parenting and social development of children with the value of CI 95% = 1.298-41.420 (p = 0.02). While the mothers' age does not have a significant relationship with the children's social development (p-value = 0.07), as well as the mothers' employment status does not have a significant relationship with the child's social development (p-value = 0.13).Conclusion: This study shows that there is a significant relationship between parenting and the social development of children, however, there is no significant relationship between age and mothers' employment status on children's social development. Â Authoritarian Â Â parenting is the most effective parenting approach to children's social development compared to authoritarian and permissive parenting.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BLEWAH (Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis L.) PADA TINGKAT PENJARANGAN BUAH DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK BERBEDA
Authors: Septiriyani Lusiana , Chozin Mohammad , Yulian Yulian 
Published: December 2021

[PRODUCTIVITY AND FRUIT QUALITY OF CANTALOUPE AT DIFFERENT RATES OF FRUIT THINNING AND NPK FERTILIZER APPLICATION]. Productivity and fruit quality of cantaloupe depend on the availability of nutrients and the number of fruits maintained. The aim of this study was to compare the productivity and fruit quality of cantaloupe at different rates of fruit thinning and NPK fertilizer application. The research was conducted in August-October 2020 on street Kapuas V, Lingkar Barat Village, Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu city. A field experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications for alloting two factorial treatments structure, namely rates of fruit thinning (no fruit thinning, thinned to one fruit /plant, thinned to two fruits/plant, and thinned to three fruits/plant) and rates of NPK fertilizer application (400, 600, and 800 kg/ha) on rhe experimental plots. The results showed that fruit thinnings resulted no increament in crop productivity, but the fruit quality was improved as fewer number of fruits were retained on each plant. The NPK fertilizer at 400, 600, and 800 kg/ha were not able to increase the productivity of cantaloupe and the quality of the produced fruit when the application were made only at planting and 23 days after planting.