bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUCTION OF A MODULAR STRUCTURE OF AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATING SUPPORT FOR THE PROTECTION OF STRATEGICALLY IMPORTANT RESOURCES OF A TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kuznetsova Nataliya , Karlova Tatyana , Bekmeshov Aleksandr 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the scientific work is to build a scheme for the interaction of modules of an automated system for integrated protection of strategically important resources of an enterprise, in particular, a transportation industry enterprise. To ensure a high efficiency of the presented system, efficient allocation between the modules is necessary for the protection functions. Within the framework of this task, the article presents sets of functions for each security module.
The outstanding feature of the work is the proposed scheme of optimal interaction of the modules of the automated system of integrated protection of strategically important resources of the enterprise.
The article considers the mechanism of isolation of "affected" resources (and modules) of the main automated control systems of a transportation enterprise, consisting of the sequential execution of the functions of forming "affected zones and quarantine", the function of redirecting datastream. The paper presents a structural diagram of the interaction of modules of an automated system for integrated protection of strategically important enterprise resources, sets of functions for each module are formed, a scheme for ensuring isolation of "affected" resources is presented, the main difficulties of implementing an automated system are described, in particular, the features of its implementation at the transportation industry enterprise connected with the client-server architecture of the main AS, a number of additional organizational and technical measures for protecting strategically important enterprise resources are proposed.
Ontolojik Yaklaşımda Mahallenin Fragmanına Sultan Filmi Üzerinden Bakmak
Authors: ASLANTÜRK Arzu Yılmaz 
Published: September 2021

Özet
Bu çalışmada ele alınan 1978 yapımı Sultan filmi mahallenin nabzının attığı gündelik hayatı tüm gerçekliğiyle anlatan öyküsüyle kentsel modernite krizi ve mahallelinin direnişine sosyolojik olarak çok yönlü bir perspektif sunmaktadır. Filmin çözümlenmesinde sosyoloji disiplininden yararlanılmasının yanı sıra, filmde yaratılan hayatlar üzerinde ontolojik düşünmek için felsefeye başvurulmuştur. Bunun nedeni filozofların felsefi sistemlerinin kökeninde toplumsal düşüncenin yer alması ve birikimli olarak gelişen bu düşüncelerinin sosyolojiye arka plan oluşturmasıdır. Bu nedenle, mahallenin fragmanının sosyolojik patikası çeşitli felsefi görüşlerle sorgulanmaktadır. Mahallenin fragmanını oluşturan mekân ve toplum ilişkisi gündelik hayata sirayet ederek ontolojik bir yapıya bürünmektedir. Böylece, gündelik hayatın verili alanlarını biçimlendiren insan ilişkileri, aşk, sevgi ve hüzün ontolojik anlamda gecekondu mahallesinin felsefi temelini oluşturmaktadır.
Toplum sorunlarına duyarsız kalamayan Yavuz Turgul filmlerinin temasında mekân önemli bir unsurdur. Kapitalizmin ürettiği mekân algısında gecekondu mahallesinin kentsel ranttan kurtarma mücadelesini gündelik yaşamın akışı içerisinde bireyin mahalleyle bağlanan zincirinde varoluşunun anlamını hüznü, sevgisi, neşesi ve geçim derdi üzerinden analiz etmek çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Henry Lefebvre’nin mekân üretimiyle ilgili ortaya koyduğu teorik çerçeve ontolojik yaklaşımla ele alınacaktır. Kolektif tüketimin kent tezahürü olarak gündelik hayat, arabesk, reklam ve mahalle kültürü, çalışmada odaklanan konulardır. Buna ek olarak, mekân birliği, eril tahakküm, duygusal bağlılıklar ve mahallelinin mekânlarıyla ilgili ortak menfaatleri mahallenin temsil ettiği karakterler üzerinden değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Kavramlarla Denge Kuran Yönetmen Olarak: Paolo Sorrentino
Authors: FERAH Nurşah 
Published: September 2021

Denge, kelime anlamı olarak zihinsel ve duygusal uyum, istikrar olarak tanımlanır. Varlığı yokluğunda hissedilen bir kavram olarak hem günlük hayatta hem de düşünsel surette her şeye nüfuz eder. İnsanın varlığı ya onu bulma ya da onu kaybetme noktalarında kırılma yaşar. Nietzsche'nin Apollon ve Dionysos kavramları Tragedya'nın Doğuşu'nda birbiriyle zıtlıklarına karşın birbirlerine ihtiyaç duyan, birlikteliklerinden uyumsuzluk doğan bir uyumun dengesi olarak ele alınır. Birlikte olmaları Tragedya'nın mükemmelliği ile sonuçlanmıştır. Kendi içlerinde birbirlerini saklayan iki kavramdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında kullanılan kavramlar, hem Apollon ve Dionysos'un sanatla ilgili kavramlar olması hem de Sorrentino sineması için uygun düşme halinden kaynaklanmaktadır.
Kant'ın estetik felsefesi güzeli iyi, hoş, doğru ve yararlıdan ayırarak sanat güzelliği ile tabiat güzelliği farkını ortaya koyar. Sanatın yarattığı güzellik kavramında çoğu kez amaç, kural yoktur; ruhtaki estetik duygusu ve hoşa gitme esastır. Estetik deneyim, nesnenin seyredilmesinde hayal gücü ve anlama yetisi arasındaki uyumdan doğan bir hoşlanmanın hissedilmesidir. Sinemanın bakış ile ilişkisi, bakmanın kendisinin bir zevk kaynağı olduğu tezinden hareket eder. Sorrentino sineması, seyirdeki estetik duygusunu doyururken, Kant'ın seyir edimi ilkesinde bunu izleyicisiyle mesafe koyarak yapar. Sorrentino sineması, estetik öznesini hem beğeni yargılarıyla hem de yüce yargısı ile kuşatır.
Paolo Sorrentino, sinemada aşina olunan temaları görüntü ikilemi ya da pekiştirmeleri sinemasında kırar. Onun sinemasında her şey zıttıyla vardır: Ölüm - Yaşam, Varlık - Hiçlik, Güzellik - Çirkinlik, Gençlik - Yaşlılık, Nostalji - Şimdi. Bu çalışma literatürde ilk kez , kavramlarla Nietzsche'yi, estetik felsefesi ile Kant'ı, filmleriyle de Sorrentino'yu bir araya getirerek; Paolo Sorrentino filmografisinde yer alan Le Conseguenze dell’amore (2004) , L’amico di Famiglia (2006), La Grande Belleza (2013), La Giovienzza (2015) ve Loro (2018) filmleri hem kav-ramsal hem de biçimsel olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Modification of Mode Parameters of Main Oil Pipelines under the Condition of Depressurizing
Authors: Bolonnyi V. Т. 
Published: September 2021

The characteristics of Ukrainian oil transportation system are presented; the emergency risks of Ukrainian oil pipelines are established. The analysis of the accident rate of oil pipeline transportation in Ukraine, Russia and the USA was carried out. The processes of initiation and progression of man-made emergencies in Ukraine during the oil pipelines operation are considered. The article presents the technique of specifying the incidental pressure in a pipeline, depending on the amount of oil loss at the site of oil leaks. It gives an opportunity to calculate the amount of oil loss and to evaluate the environmental hazards caused by oil pipeline transportation emergencies. It is based on the equations of motion and continuity of fluid flow. This technique makes it possible to calculate the pressure at each point of a pipeline in transient mode caused by changes in pressure at the beginning and at the end of the section and the emergence of concentrated oil offtake. It also gives an opportunity to monitor the change in mode parameters along the pipeline under conditions of pipeline depressurization. Maximum discrepancy in calculation results becomes typical when the range of fluctuations is maximal. It has been established that discrepancy increases when the distance from the source of perturbation becomes bigger. The discrepancy in calculation results is practically non-existent for the pressure fluctuations at the point of perturbation start (). Based on the results of calculations, the author constructs a graph of pressure change of the oscillatory process in the oil pipeline caused by the jump in the pressure at the beginning and at the end of the section, and the presence of probable leaks at the certain point of the pipeline route. The line section of the main oil pipelines is the most dangerous part since all emergencies are associated with emergency processes of different intensity in the form of outflow of oil into the environment, and are dangerous because of system breakdowns can take place. Both the process of the generation of the oil pollution zone and its time period depend on the amount of oil leakage, its intensity and depth of the oil pipeline.
Research of the water-pressure system small show influence on the material balance reliability
Authors: Matkivskyi S. V. , Kovalchuk S. I. , Burachok O. V. , Kondrat O. R. , Khaidarova L. I. 
Published: September 2021

Охарактеризовано вплив водонапірної системи на характер залежності приведеного середнього пластового тиску від накопиченого видобутку газу з родовища. Зроблено припущення, що незначний вплив законтурної водоносної частини покладу не впливає на характер залежності приведеного середнього пластового тиску від накопиченого видобутку газу, і характер цієї залежності повною мірою характеризує газовий режим розробки покладу. Використання матеріального балансу в такому випадку призводить до завищення початкових запасів газу, оскільки в процесі впровадження певного об'єму води в продуктивну газонасичену частину покладу частково компенсує зниження пластового тиску внаслідок відбору газу. Таким чином, не знаючи достовірних початкових запасів газу, неможливо раціонально проектувати систему розробки та надавати рекомендації щодо вдосконалення системи розробки родовища, що потребує значних капіталов-кладень. Для підтвердження цього припущення створено синтетичну тривимірну модель газового покладу. Створена 3D модель газового покладу включає в себе об'єм води нижче газоводяного контакту, який обме-жений розмірами моделі та додатково з метою проведення комплексного аналізу використано аналітичний акюфер Фетковича об’ємом 5 млн м3 та 25 млн м3 відповідно, з однаковим індексом продуктивності. Акюфери підключені до межі моделі з південно-східного напрямку. За результатами проведених досліджень на основі створеної 3D моделі здійснено графоаналітичну оцінку дренованих запасів газу. Аналізуючи отри-мані результати, автори повною мірою підтвердили зроблене припущення, про те, що незначний вплив во-донапірної системи не пливає на характер залежності приведеного середнього пластового тиску від нако-пиченого видобутку газу з родовища. За результатами проведених досліджень зроблено оцінку можливої величини похибки, яка допускається в результаті оцінки запасів газу за методом падіння пластового тиску. Згідно результатів моделювання розробки родовища величина похибки може складати до 19,47% від дос-товірних початкових запасів газу в моделі. Дане відхилення суттєво перевищує допустимі межі і може призвести до прийняття неправильних рішень щодо подальшої розробки родовища.
Investigating the Potential of Vietnamese Tea Seed Oil (Camellia sinensis O.Kuntze) for the Enhancement of Oxidative Stability in Vegetable Oils
Authors: Thao Phan Thi Phuong , Hang Tran Thi Thu , Anh Pham Le Nguyet , Hong Son Vu 
Published: September 2021

This study examined the effectiveness of different antioxidative compounds, namely 0.2% BHA (Butylated hydroxyanisole) + BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene), 0.03% α – tocopherol, and 3% and 6% tea seed oil (TSO) on the oxidative stability of vegetable oils. Four commonly used oils, viz. rapeseed oil (RSO), peanut oil (PNO), sunflower oil (SFO), and soybean oil (SBO), were assessed by the Schall Oven test method and monitored during the 12-day preservation period under 60°C. The total oxidation values (TOTOX) of the samples treated with 6% TSO were lower than those treated with 0.2% BHA+BHT. The results indicated the potential of TSO as a novel natural antioxidant for dietary vegetable oils. Our study also suggested that TSO could serve as an effective substitution for currently used synthetic antioxidants such as BHA and BHT.
Comparison of the timed limb coordination according to comorbidity level in community dwelling older adults
Authors: ABİT KOCAMAN Ayşe , KARAPINAR Merve 
Published: September 2021

Aim: The prevalence of chronic disease increases with aging. It is very important to examine the effects of comorbidity in older adults. The aim of this study is to compare the timed limb coordination according to comorbidity level in community dwelling older adults.
Material and Method: Ninety six older adult were included. The socio-demographic data (age, height, weight, educational level, etc) recorded. Modified Charlson comorbidity index assessed comorbidity levels of older adults. The older adults performed timed limb coordination tests for upper and lower limb. Comorbidity levels were determined according to the Modified Charlson comorbidity index.
Result:The age, gender, body mass index, cognitive status and education status were similar between groups (p >0.05). The participants with low comorbidity were found to have better timed limb coordination (p
The effect of myometrial invasion and histological grade on lymph node metastasis in patient with early stage endometrium cancer
Authors: BİLGİ Ahmet , GÜLER Abdül Hamid , KULHAN Mehmet , ATEŞ Mete Can , KESER ŞAHİN Havva Hande , CELİK Cetin 
Published: September 2021

Aim: Early detection of endometrial cancer is important for the prognosis of the disease. In our study, the effect of myometrial invasion and histological grade on lymph node metastasis was investigated in patient with early stage endometrium cancer .
Material and Method: A total of 249 patients from the last 10 years who underwent systemic lymphadenectomy for staging in our hospital were retrospectively examined. The pathologies of these patients were limited to the uterine corpus. The effect of histological grade of tumor and myometrial invasion on lymph node metastasis was evaluated statistically.
Results: The average lymph node collected from patients was 27.7 (11-78). Lymph node metastasis was detected in 4.1% of patients with histological grade 1-2 and
Clinical and epidemiological features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in eastern Turkey
Authors: YEVGİ Recep , BİLGE Nuray 
Published: September 2021

Aim: The number of studies on the epidemiological and clinical data of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients in Turkey is quite low and the studies on this subject reflect the data of western regions of Turkey. In this study, we aimed to present the demographic, clinical and mortality features of ALS patients diagnosed in the last 10 years in a large reference hospital in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey.
Material and Method: 42 ALS patients diagnosed between January 2011 and January 2021 in ………., Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology were included in the study. The data of the patients were obtained by retrospectively scanning the patient electronic files registered in the database of our hospital. The age, gender, examination findings, clinical course, treatments they received and the cause of death of the patients were recorded.
Results:26 of ALS patients were men and 16 were women. The mean age of onset was 53.4 ± 12.3 and the mean diagnostic delay was 13.6 ± 6.9 months. 64.2% of the patients had onset in the spinal region, and 35.7% in the bulbar region. Weakness/atrophy of the upper extremity muscles and swallowing difficulty were the most common onset symptoms. All ALS patients were using riluzole. 11 ALS patients died. The mean time between diagnosis and death in patients who died was 27.2 ± 18.6 months. The most common causes of death in ALS patients were pneumonia and sepsis.
Conclusion: Age of onset of ALS was low in our patients. The number of patients in the clinically definite ALS group was the highest. Weakness/atrophy of the upper extremity muscles and swallowing difficulty were the most common onset symptoms. Approximately 2/3 of the patients had spinal, and 1/3 bulbar region onset. There was no significant difference between spinal and bulbar onset patients in terms of gender, age of disease onset, mortality, and life expectancy of patients with death. The rate of using riluzole was high. The most common causes of death in ALS patients were pneumonia and sepsis.
The association between urine pH and abnormal glucose tolerance in adults
Authors: SÖZEL Hasan , YILMAZ Fatih 
Published: September 2021

Aim: Urine Ph (U-pH) is a clinical indicator of acid excretion in the urine and acid load in the diet. The association between low U-pH and net acid secretion with obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and uric acid nephrolithiasis were showed. The aim of this study is to evaluate the U-pH in patients with different glucose tolerance status.
Materials and methods: This study was designed as single-center, retrospective, and cross-sectional. A total of 1666 subjects (male/female: 531/1135) were divided into three groups according to their OGTT results: group 1 = normal glucose tolerance (NGT), group 2 = prediabetes, group 3 = T2DM. Than subjects were divided into five groups according to their OGTT results: group 1 = NGT, group 2 = impaired fasting glucose (IFG), group 3 = isolated impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), group 4 = both IFG and IGT, and group 5 = T2DM. Additionally, patients were divided into three groups according to their glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) results: group 1 = NGT, group 2 = prediabetes, and group 3 = T2DM. U-pH values and other outcomes were compared between groups.
Results: Age, male gender, hemoglobin, creatinine, triglycerides, and OGTT groups showed significant association with low U-pH through univariate logistic regression analyses. In model 1 (with OGTT 3 groups), it was found that creatinine (OR: 3.471; % 95 CI: 1.377-8.749; p=0.008) and triglycerides (OR: 1.001; %95 CI: 1-1.003; p = 0.013) were positively associated with low U-pH. Patients with DM (OR:1.437; %95 CI: 1.015-2.035; p=0.041) had higher risk for low U-pH compared to patients with NGT. In Model 2 (with OGTT 5 groups), creatinine (OR:3.423; %95 CI: 1.354-8.654; p = 0.009) and triglycerides (OR:1.001; %95 CI: 1-1.003; p = 0.014) were identified as independent predictive factors associated with low U-pH. Patients with IFG+IGT (OR:1.522; %95 CI: 1.083-2.138; p=0.015) and DM (OR:1.447; %95 CI: 1.022-2.049; p=0.037) had higher risk for low U-pH compared to patients with NGT.
Conclusion: In this study, the frequency of diabetes was found to be increased in patients with low U-pH. More detailed clinical studies are needed to evaluate the relationship between total acid load in the body and U-pH and glucose tolerance disorders.
Relationship of socioeconomic status and oral-dental health in the Southeastern Anatolia
Authors: BAKIR Elif Pınar , KOKOZ ÇİTAKER Özgün , BAKIR Şeyhmus 
Published: September 2021

Aim: Oral and dental health is affected by many factors such as general health status, socioeconomic status.The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of socioeconomic status on DMFT and oral hygiene habits of patients.
Material and Method: 400 patients who applied to Dicle University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Restorative Dentistry for dental treatments were asked to fill in a questionnaire to reflect their oral hygiene habits along with their descriptive information and socioeconomic status.
Clinical and radiological examinations of the patients were made, and the value of the DMFT index was determined for each patient. Statistical analysis was performed using Mann Whitney U and Chi-Square tests.
Results: According to our study, the education status, monthly income and frequency of tooth brushing affect the DMFT index value statistically significantly (p
CRP, WBC and monocyte/lymphocyte ratio relation as a preoperative predictive factor for adhesions observed during laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: DURAK Doğukan , ALKURT Ertugrul Gazi , TUTAN Mehmet Berksun 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Inflammation can adversely affect an operation. The ımportant markers of this
inflammation are CRP (C-reactive peptide), WBC (white blood cell).
Aim: The purpose of this study to predict adhesion related technical difficulties during operation
by comparing preoperative CRP, WBC, Monocyte/Lymphocyte ratio and intra-operative adhesion
findings.
Method: This was a retrospective study. This study includes 116 elective and emergency
cholelithiasis cases whose operation performed at Corum Erol Olcok Training and Research
Hospital in 2020 and 2021. Adhesions on gallbladder were graded during operation and divided
into two groups. Groups graded based on intra-operative findings were compared with
preoperative CRP, WBC, and monocyte/lymphocyte ratio.
Results: The patients were divided into two groups based on the adhesion grade as Grade 1-2
(n=84) and Grade 3-4 (n=32). Average WBC count of Grade 3-4 group was average 11.05 ± 4.45
109
/L and this value was statistically significantly higher (p=0.01) than Grade 1-2 group. Average
CRP value of Grade 3-4 group was found as 50.91 ± 77.25 mg/L and this value was significantly
elevated (p11.55 109
/L), monocyte/lymphocyte ratio (>0.2693) cut-off values.
Conclusion: Preoperative estimation of adhesion grade helps the surgeon considerably. This
study shows that high CRP, WBC, and Mo/Ly ratio values can help the estimation of intensity of
adhesions and challenges during operation.
Lexical proximity of a Xri corpus to Khoekhoegowab
Authors: Haacke Wilfred H.G , Snyman Jan W 
Published: September 2021

The present paper examines a corpus of some 1 130 Xri concepts collected by Jan Snyman (UNISA) in the early 1970s. This collection is by far the largest corpus of vocabulary of self-declared "Grie­kwa" speakers available, and is unlikely to be surpassed in future, as the language is mori­bund. 1096 concepts of this Xri corpus are compared dialectometrically to the equivalents in Namibian Khoekhoegowab (Khoekhoe, formerly “Nama/Damara”). According to this method the rate of cognation between the Xri corpus and its Khoekhoe equivalents is 69% and consequently sets Xri aside as a lect distinct from Khoekhoegowab. While the entire word list is provided in an appen­dix, distinctive correspondences of the segmental phonology are discussed. The crucial question whether Xri had a three-tone system like !Ora or a four-tone system like Khoekhoegowab cannot be investigated reliably because of the absence of tonal data for Xri. The fact, however, that Xri (like !Ora) distinguishes certain voiced and voiceless consonants permits the conclusion that it too had a pre-tonogenetic system where voicing still is distinctive and – assumedly - has not caused tonal depression as in Khoekhoegowab. Although no dialectomeric comparison of !Ora and Xri lexicon has been undertaken, certain systematic phonological contrasts between these two lects set Xri aside also from !Ora as a distinct lect in this dialect continuum
Fall from Standing Height, or Greater, and Mortality among Ambulance-Transported Patients with Major Trauma from Falls
Authors: Buzzacott Peter , Tohira Hideo , Bailey Paul , Arendts Glenn , Ball Stephen , Brown Elizabeth , Finn Judith 
Published: September 2021

Introduction This study describes the relationship between falls from standing height, or greater, and mortality in ambulance-transported patients with major trauma from falls. Methods Road ambulance records from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2016 were linked with WA State Trauma Registry records to identify ambulance-transported falls patients with major trauma. Results Of the patients who fell from standing level, 114/460 (25%) died within 30 days, compared with 47/222 (21%) who fell from height (p=0.64). Conclusion Mortality is relatively high, and fall height is not associated with 30-day survival, among ambulance-transported patients with major trauma in metropolitan Perth, Western Australia.