bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
récit à l’image de l’exil dans Travelers de Helon Habila
Authors: Danaila Iona 
Published: December 2021

La littérature de l’exil a en général un contexte sociopolitique et culturel réel en toile de fond. Le roman Travelers (2019) du Nigérian Helon Habila n’est pas une exception, mais, en dehors des échos avec la crise des migrants en Europe de 2019, sa construction narrative est elle-même à l’image de l’exil et de la migration. Ainsi, nous tâcherons d’analyser dans cet article la manière dont l’expérience de l’exil façonne et reconfigure le récit.
Tout d’abord, nous aborderons les points de départ narratifs faisant écho aux voyages et aux parcours des personnages. Le récit de l’exil apparaît ici comme l’archive mémorielle du passé des migrants, passé qui est leur seule certitude et qui explique le désir de stabilité. Néanmoins, dans un deuxième temps, toutes les histoires enchâssées du récit-matrice traversent plusieurs étapes dont le cheminement s’apparente souvent à une forme de « déterritorialisation » selon le terme de Deleuze et Guattari. Ce monde sans repères habité par les migrants mène inévitablement à l’égarement. Des lieux comme le camp de réfugiés ou encore la mer ont ainsi un rôle de dés-ancrage illustré à travers la structure achronique et le changement de focale des personnages. Enfin, l’article analysera les mises en scène des lieux d’arrivée qui s’apparentent plutôt à des nouveaux départs qui refusent l’immobilisme. Ainsi, à travers une construction narrative en spirale, cet article se propose d’analyser le roman de Habila comme un récit-voyage à l’image des expériences migratoires.
identité à l’épreuve de l’exclusion sociale dans le roman beur
Authors: Majit Afaf 
Published: December 2021

La vague de migration en France dans la seconde moitié du XXème siècle a conduit à la naissance de la littérature « beur ». Il s’agit d’une littérature écrite par des écrivains d'origine maghrébine et de nationalité française qui résident en France. Cette littérature occupe actuellement une place primordiale dans divers domaines de recherche, notamment en sociologie, en linguistique ou en philosophie et, naturellement, en littérature.
Les écrits de ces auteurs franco-maghrébins se focalisent essentiellement sur la vie dans les bidonvilles, ou dans les H.L.M. (Habitation à loyer modéré) en périphéries des grandes villes françaises, ainsi que sur les problèmes sociaux des jeunes issus de l’immigration et sur leur manque de perspectives dans la vie. Les textes expriment leur déception, leur colère et leur rejet de toute stigmatisation, en établissant un parallélisme entre le passé colonial de la France et les réalités sociales des banlieues qui semblent être à l’origine une base d’une réflexion plus large sur l’identité et l’intégration des minorités au sein de la société française. Bien que ces écrivains soient en grande partie nés sur le sol français, ils demeurent encore fils d’émigrés ou français d’origine maghrébine. Ainsi, depuis que le roman beur est né, avons-nous affaire à une écriture qui raconte la fracture identitaire du beur et son devenir dans le pays d’accueil : La France.
Quality of Life as a Predictor of Psychological Distress and Self Esteem among Prisoners
Authors: Saeed Wizra , Irfan Saira , Nawab Sana , Amtullah  
Published: December 2021

Purpose: One of the most vulnerable areas for poor mental health is prisons. This study was conducted to investigate whether quality of life predicts psychological distress and self-esteem among prisoners as well as to look at any gender differences that might exist.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study utilized a correlational design carried through the survey method. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data from prisoners. The sample (N=200) included 100 male and 100 female prisoners. The sample was selected from Lahore, Faisalabad, Sahiwal, and Gujranwala jails. The age range of the participants was 20 to 50 (M = 38.12, SD=6.50). Data was collected through validated questionnaires.
Findings: Regression analysis indicates quality of life as a significant negative predictor of psychological distress and significant positive predictor of self-esteem. Compared to female prisoners, male prisoners have higher self-esteem and a better quality of life. Female prisoners have higher levels of psychological distress than male prisoners.
Implications/Originality/Value: These findings highlight the need to improve mental health services in prisons.
Blood serum myokine irisin and adipocytokine levels in newborns small for gestational age at birth
Authors: Prylutskaya V. A. , Sukalo A. V. , Goncharik A. V. 
Published: December 2021

In recent years, a number of the studies of myokine irisin in adults and isolated in newborns have been carried out. The role of adipocytokines in the growth and development of the fetus and children has been shown.The aim of the study was to assess the levels of myokine irisin and adipocytokines in newborns small for gestational age at birth and to analyze the relationship between the parameters of the hormonal status of children and their mothers.49 newborns and their mothers were examined. Two groups were identified: group 1 (Gr1) – newborns small for gestational age (n = 24), group 2 (Gr2) – newborns appropriate for gestational age (n = 25). The levels of irisin and adipocytokines in the blood serum were determined by the enzyme immunoassay.Newborns small for gestational age had significantly lower levels of leptin and IGF-1 in the umbilical cord blood compared to children with physical development corresponding to the gestational age. There were no significant differences in the irisin content of cord blood serum in newborn Gr1 compared with Gr2. The presence of significant positive correlations between the level of irisin in the umbilical cord blood of newborns small for gestational age and the body weight at birth was established. In Gr1, a positive relationship was found between the irisin levels of mothers and newborns (r = 0.518, p = 0.028). The differences in the irisin content between the groups were established, taking into account the delivery mode (p = 0.0104).The revealed statistically significant differences in the concentrations of the analyzed metabolic markers in mother–child pairs, their relationship with clinical and anthropometric parameters substantiate the possibility of using irisin and adipocytokines as predictors in predicting the formation of metabolic disorders of infants small for gestational age.
Pulmonary fibrosis as an outcome of COVID-19 pneumonia
Authors: Kalenchic T. I. , Kabak S L. , Korenevskaya I. V. 
Published: December 2021

In this study, we report three cases of persistent severe respiratory failure and radiological signs of diffuse pulmonary fibrosis in patients after COVID-19 related pneumonia. Chest CT criteria for a diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis include the presence of traction bronchiectasis and parenchymal bands (linear opacities), as well as numerous small subpleural cystic air spaces (honeycombing). The study found that all cases of fibrosis were associated with such risk factors as male gender, old age, and multicomorbidity. Chest CT of one patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome showed radiographic characteristics of pulmonary fibrosis together with the presence of ground glass opacities (GGO) – the main CT feature of COVID-19 pneumonia. In two other patients, CT features of pulmonary fibrosis appeared in about 2 months after the hospital stay.Thus, pulmonary fibrosis is severe and rapidly progressive complication of COVID-19 pneumonia with a poor prognosis, especially in patients with multiple risk factors.
Study of the correlation between the clinical manifestations of the inflammatory periodontal diseases and the microbiome of periodontal pathogenic microflora in young representatives of a mixed population of the European region
Authors: Tikhomirova E. A. , Zudina I. V. , Slazhneva E. S. , Orekhova L. Yu. , Denisova Yu. L. , Rubnikovich S. P. , Loboda E. S. , Atrushkevich V. G. 
Published: December 2021

The age of inflammatory periodontal disease (PD) manifestations has tended to decrease over the past decades. The study of the range of periodontal pathogens in young people and their influence on the PD manifestation contributes to the predictor identification for the early prevention of this pathology.The aim was to study the correlation between the range of periodontal pathogens in the dentoalveolar sulcus/periodontal pocket (DS/PC) contents and the clinical PD manifestations in young people.We examined 28 patients (23.1 ± 0.93 years) with dental biofilm-induced gingivitis (BG), 24 patients (30.7 ± 0.6 years) with aggressive periodontitis (AgP), and 87 clinically periodontally healthy patients (21.1 ± 0.49 years) (Control). The hygiene index and the periodontal status were determined in all patients. DNA of five periodontal pathogens was identified by PCR in the DS/PC contents. The statistical analysis was performed in Statistica 13.3. The critical significance level was p ≤ 0.05.DNA was not observed in 60.9 % of the control group samples and 7.1 % of the BG group samples. In other cases, the bacteria were found separately and as part of bacterial complexes. P.g. and T.f. were most often detected in all groups. P.g. (U = 474, р < 0.01) and A.a. (U = 209, р >< 0.05) significantly contributed to the plaque formation in the control group, T.d. – in BG and AgP groups (U = 37.5, р >< 0.05 and U = 34, р >< 0.05, respectively). In the AgP group, purulent discharge was more often recorded if T.d. was detected in the PC contents (χ2 = 5.53, р >< 0.05). T.f. + P.i. and P.g. + T.f. + P.i. complexes were exclusively associated with PD. Complexes of four bacteria were found only in the AgP group. The association of periodontal pathogens and their complexes with different PD forms was revealed.>< 0.01) and A.a. (U = 209, р <0.05) significantly contributed to the plaque formation in the control group, T.d. – in BG and AgP groups (U = 37.5, р <0.05 and U = 34, р <0.05, respectively). In the AgP group, purulent discharge was more often recorded if T.d. was detected in the PC contents (χ2 = 5.53, р <0.05). T.f. + P.i. and P.g. + T.f. + P.i. complexes were exclusively associated with PD. Complexes of four bacteria were found only in the AgP group.The association of periodontal pathogens and their complexes with different PD forms was revealed.
Characteristics and features of the formation of humoral immunity after immunization with Sputnik V and Vero Cell vaccines
Authors: Amvrosieva T. V. , Belskaya I. V. , Bohush Z. F. , Paklonskaya N. V. , Kaltunova Yu. B. , Kazinetz O. N. 
Published: December 2021

The presented work contains an analysis of seroprevalence, tension, and duration of post-vaccination immunity to the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in the residents of the Republic of Belarus after immunization with two vaccine preparations available in the country: Sputnik V and Vero Cell.It was found that seroconversion after the injection of the Vero Cell vaccine occurred significantly later than after the Sputnik V vaccine (p < 0.001). Nevertheless, two-stage immunization with the vaccines provided a sufficiently high efficiency of the inoculated antibodies to the S protein of the COVID-19 pathogen: the proportion of seropositive persons reached 99.19 [96.89; 99.97] % for Sputnik V and 96.03 [90.81; 98.53] % for Vero Cell. The efficiency of antibody formation after immunization with the Vero Cell vaccine was lower in older persons (in the group > 65 years). The proportion of individuals with the highest IgG score for the SARS-CoV-2 S protein was higher after the Sputnik V administration compared to that in response to the Vero Cell vaccine (p < 0.05), and gradually decreased over time. However, no significant decrease in the level of seropositive individuals after 90 days from the start of immunization with the both vaccine preparations was detected. In COVID-19 survivors immunized with the Sputnik V vaccine, the quantitative indicators of post-vaccination antibodies reached their peak values after 1 dose of the vaccine. The obtained results complement the accumulated world science and practical information on the problem of the postvaccination immunity formation in the context of the use of different drugs against COVID-19.>< 0.001). Nevertheless, two-stage immunization with the vaccines provided a sufficiently high efficiency of the inoculated antibodies to the S protein of the COVID-19 pathogen: the proportion of seropositive persons reached 99.19 [96.89; 99.97] % for Sputnik V and 96.03 [90.81; 98.53] % for Vero Cell. The efficiency of antibody formation after immunization with the Vero Cell vaccine was lower in older persons (in the group > 65 years). The proportion of individuals with the highest IgG score for the SARS-CoV-2 S protein was higher after the Sputnik V administration compared to that in response to the Vero Cell vaccine (p < 0.05), and gradually decreased over time. However, no significant decrease in the level of seropositive individuals after 90 days from the start of immunization with the both vaccine preparations was detected. In COVID-19 survivors immunized with the Sputnik V vaccine, the quantitative indicators of post-vaccination antibodies reached their peak values after 1 dose of the vaccine.The obtained results complement the accumulated world science and practical information on the problem of the postvaccination immunity formation in the context of the use of different drugs against COVID-19.
Plasty of shin bone defects with segmental loss using ring fixators of the wire-rod type
Authors: Rushay A. K. , Skiba V. V. , Lisaichuk Yu. S. , Martinchuk A. A. , Baida M. V. 
Published: December 2021

The problem of segmental bone loss of the tibia after fractures is an urgent and not completely resolved problem. The use of distraction osteogenesis by bone transport according to Ilizarov is the leading method of treatment. Improving this technology is a generally accepted way of improving treatment outcomes.To propose improvements in the technology of distraction osteosynthesis with the use of ring fixators, taking into account the problematic issues of their use; analyze the results obtained.Tasks: to formulate the disadvantages and problematic issues of distraction osteogenesis in patients with segmental defects of the leg bones after fractures; to propose a solution to the existing disadvantages of the method; analyze the results.78 victims met the inclusion criteria. 36 patients were operated on according to the proposed method; they made up the core group; 42 – comparison group, treatment was carried out according to the generally accepted method. The time spent in the external fixation apparatus and the index of external fixation were used as criteria for evaluating the results; the final assessment was carried out according to the anatomical and functional scale Modified Functional Evaluation System by Karlstrom–Olerud.Our results (good and excellent 77.8 %; unsatisfactory in 2.8 % are comparable to those of most researchers. Anatomical and functional results in the main group with a high degree of probability (˃95 %) exceeded the results in the comparison group.Bearing in mind the severity of the defeat, we find this result encouraging. Given the insufficient number of observations, it is necessary to recommend the use of the proposed improvements in the use of RF in the treatment of nonunions of the shin bones after fractures and further study of their effectiveness.Thus, nonunion of the tibia requires complex treatment using osteosynthesis with ring fixators. Spoke-rod designs of the apparatus, gentle technique, optimal ways of guiding the pins, transition to final fixation using Softcast/Scotchcast systems, drug correction of regeneration disorders made it possible to avoid many complications of extrafocal fixation and obtain good results.
Prediction of eruption of the lower third molars depending on their position relative to the “stress axis”
Authors: Khasbolatova A. A. , Pankratova N. V. , Postnikov M. A. , Rubnikovich S. P. , Repina T. V. , Kolesov M. A. , Denisova Yu. L. , Morozova K. M. 
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the important problem of the presence and location of the primordia of third molars and the possibility of their eruption without affecting the dentition. The problem is relevant and is being studied by domestic and foreign specialists from different angles with the use of various diagnostic techniques. This article is based on the analysis of the most accessible and most frequently used X-ray diagnostic method – the panoramic X-ray.The aim was to study the prediction of eruption of the lower third molars depending on their position relative to the “stress axis”.84 panoramic images of the patients aged 12‒25 years were analyzed. To study the OPTG, the method of Fishchev et al. (2012), which determines the position of the lower third molars relative to the “stress axis”, and Demirjian’s modified method (1973), which determines the stage of their formation, were used. The data were processed statistically.The results are presented in tables and diagrams, as well as in correlations. Their interpretation is discussed. These data allowed us to draw conclusions about a significant change only in the angle of inclination and the stages of formation of the roots of the third molars of the lower jaw, about the absence of changes in the gonial angle and the position of the studied teeth with age. At the same time, it was found that the location of the coronal part of the third molars below the “stress axis” does not worsen the prediction of their eruption.
Experience of using the molecular genetic studies to assess the risk of suicide
Authors: Davidouski S. V. , Ibragimova Zh. A. , Babenka A. S. , Skuhareuskaya M. M. , Kastsiuk S. A. , Marchuk S. I. , Davidouskaya Y. S. , Mikitski Yu. M. 
Published: December 2021

In the recent decades, there has been widespread the opinion that genetic markers of the suicidal behavior (suicide, suicidal attempts, suicidal thoughts) can be used to predict the suicidal behavior.The purpose of the study was to determine the possibility of using the method of molecular genetic research to assess the risk of suicide in men of 18‒27 years.The study used the case-control method. The control group included 100 men of 18‒27 years who never had mental disorders. The suicide group included the persons who committed highly traumatic methods of self-harm and were motivated to commit suicide (30 persons). DNA isolation was performed using a NucleoSpin Blood kit (Macherey‒Nagel, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Each DNA sample was analyzed for polymorphism by allelic discrimination using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).The frequencies of occurrence of genotypes and alleles of the following genes were analyzed: HTR1A, rs6295 (G/C); BDNF, rs6265 (G/A); COMT, rs4680 (G/A); SKA2, rs7208505 (C/T); SLC6A4 (5HTT), rs25531 (T/C); 5HTR2A, rs6313 (G/A); TPH2, rs4570625 (G/T); TPH1, rs1800532 (G/T).A statistically significant difference was found for the frequency of occurrence of genotypes and alleles of the rs25531 polymorphism of the SLC6A4 (5HTT) gene. The chance of being in the suicide group with a heterozygous genotype (T/C) carriage was 2.346 times higher.The significance of the rs25531 polymorphism of the SLC6A4 (5HTT) gene for the formation of the suicidal behavior was confirmed.
First domestic apparatus for vacuum therapy
Authors: Fedzianin S. D. , Kosinets V. A. , Khroustalev B. M. , Minchenya V. T. , Aliakseyeu Yu. H. , Niss V. S. , Yatsko A. S. 
Published: December 2021

The first domestic device for vacuum therapy, Impulse KM-1, has been developed. The device is intended for the treatment of wounds, using a method of VAC therapy. Copyright protected by 2 patents. The device includes: an electronic unit with an internal power source, an external battery charge source, a reservoir for collecting of wound discharge, a disposable sterile dressing kit. The kit consists of a sponge, a film covering, a tube with a fixing head, a connector tube. The device is designed for a multiple use, provides continuous, variable and intermittent operation. Clinical trials of the device have been successfully carried out. As part of clinical trials, 17 patients who were treated at the hospital surgery clinic of the Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University with surgical infections of the skin and soft tissues received vacuum therapy of wounds using the Impulse KM-1 apparatus. A significant reduction in the time of wound treatment was noted. The device has established itself as a reliable, easy to use device. The cost of the Impulse KM-1 apparatus is approximately 2500 $ and the cost of a disposable dressing kit is 40 $.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM BERBASIS EDMODO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA TOPIK GELOMBANG BUNYI
Authors: Hasanah Miswatul , Halim A , Safitri Rini , Yusrizal Yusrizal 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Pandemi covid-19 telah menjadi suatu permasalahan dunia saat ini. Demi keberlangsungan pendidikan, ICT menjadi pilihan sebagai satu-satunya jalan agar dunia pendidikan tidak mengalami dampak yang lebih buruk akibat pandemi Covid-19. Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat berpengaruh pada perkembangan media pembelajaran yang makin canggih. Bahkan, media pembelajaran tersebut mampu membantu guru melaksanakan proses pembelajaran tanpa tatap muka di kelas. Berdasarkan nilai UN terakhir tahun 2019 menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Gelombang dan Optik menduduki posisi terbawah setelah materi lainnya dalam perolehan hasil belajar yaitu sebesar 34,71%. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom berbasis Edmodo terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain The Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Instrumen yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah soal choice untuk mengukur hasil belajar peserta didik dan angket respon peserta didik terhadap penerapan model flipped classroom berbasis edmodo. Hasil belajar selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis yaitu uji independent sample t-test berdasarkan perolehan N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan thitung = 1,776 > ttabel = 1,668 dengan nilai signifikansi dua sisi (Sig. 2-tailed) lebih kecil dari = 0,05 yaitu 0,004. Maka hipotesis Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan menandakan adanya pengaruh yang ditimbulkan dengan penerapan flipped classroom berbasis edmodo. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik dikelas ekperimen dengan menerapkan model flipped classroom berbasis edmodo lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol yang tidak menerapkan model flipped classroom berbasis edmodo. Respon peserta didik terhadap penerapan model flipped classroom berbasis edmodo yaitu 5 orang memberikan respon dengan kategori “sangat tinggi”, 17 orang memberikan respon dengan kategori “tinggi” dan 4 orang lainnya memberikan respon “rendah”, maka 84,61% peserta didik memberikan sikap positif terhadap penggunaan flipped classroom berbasis edmodo.

Keywords:
Flipped Classroom, Edmodo, Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik