bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Popioły i zbliżenia. Materialność śladów Zagłady w fotografii
Authors: Chromik Anna 
Published: February 2021

Celem niniejszego tekstu jest ukazanie związku pomiędzy konkretyzacją pamięci o Holokauście i afektywnym oddziaływaniem fotografii oraz eksperymentalnych technik artystycznych wykorzystujących fotografię. Koncentracja na materialności doświadczenia fizycznych śladów Szoa, a także na strukturze i namacalności gestu artystycznego i materiałów użytych w procesie twórczym, może aktywować afektywny potencjał “czującego świadka” czy też “współświadka”, zarówno u artysty, jak i u widza. W tym celu uprzedmiotawiające spojrzenie musi zmienić się w spojrzenie, które dotyka i czuje. Przytoczone w artykule przykłady prac fotograficznych i malarskich uruchamiają ten rodzaj spojrzenia dzięki temu, że sięgają do dotykalnej fizyczności popiołów – zarówno jako figury i tropu, jak i materiału twórczego, a także konkretnego materialnego śladu, który może zostawić swój odcisk na kliszy fotograficznej: są to prace Elżbiety Janickiej z cyklu Miejsca nieparzyste i jedna z fotografii Wojciecha Wilczyka z cyklu Powiększenia. Naznaczając możliwość stworzenia analogii pomiędzy przepracowywaniem traumy w procesie twórczym a inkorporacją popiołów w niefalliczny porządek tworzenia znaczenia, artykuł odnosi się również do stworzonego przez Brachę L. Ettinger pojęcia Transkryptum, zarówno jako teoretycznego konceptu jak i praktyki artystycznej.ERRATA:Str. 90, przypis nr 27. Jest: Izabela Szymańska, “Sylwia Chutnik o duchach Muranowa”, Gazeta Wyborcza, 10 maja 2012, cytat za: Joanna Krakowska, “Cmentarz”, Ślady Holokaustu w imaginarium kultury polskiej, red. Justyna Kowalska-Leder, Paweł Dobrosielski, Iwona Kurz i Małgorzata Szpakowska, 113.Powinno być: Izabela Szymańska, “Sylwia Chutnik o duchach Muranowa”, Gazeta Wyborcza, 10 maja 2012, cytat za: Joanna Krakowska, “Cmentarz”, w: Ślady Holokaustu w imaginarium kultury polskiej, red. Justyna Kowalska-Leder, Paweł Dobrosielski, Iwona Kurz i Małgorzata Szpakowska, 113.Str. 90, przypis nr 29Jest: Por. Justyna Janicka-Leder, “Wstęp”, w: Ślady Holocaustu…, 21.Powinno być: Por. Kowalska-Leder, “Wstęp”, w: Ślady Holocaustu…, 21.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GULA DAN NATRIUM BISULFIT TERHADAP KUALITAS KISMIS NANAS
Authors: Rifdah Rifdah - 
Published: February 2021

Kismis nanas merupakan salah satu teknik pengolahan buah nanas segar agar lebih awet dan memiliki rasa yang lebih enak. Kismis nanas dapat dibuat dengan membentuk irisan kecil buah nanas, kemudian dikeringkan dengan pengeringan oven. Penambahan gula pada kismis nanas dimaksudkan sebagai bahan pengawet dan melindungi ester-ester yang mudah menguap sehingga cita rasa dari kismis dapat dipertahankan serta untuk mengurangi rasa asam. Natrium bisulfit merupakan bahan pengawet yang terdiri dari sulfit, bahan pengawet ini banyak digunakan untuk pengawetan bahan makanan nabati. Sulfit berfungi untuk mencegah browning dan mempunyai sifat anti septik.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi gula dan natrium bisulfit terhadap kadar vitamin C, kadar gula, dan kadar air pada kismis nanas sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Pada proses pembuatan kismis nanas sebaiknya menggunakan konsentrasi gula 4% dan konsentrasi natrium bisulfit 0,25%. Dari gabungan kedua perlakuan ini akan diperoleh kadar vitamin C sebesar 23,41 mg/100gram, kadar gula 15,09%, dan kadar air 18,22%.Kata Kunci : Kismis nanas, natrium bisulfit, kadar gula, kadar vitamin C, kadar air
UJI PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PROSES ADSORBSI MENGGUNAKAN KARBON AKTIF DARI AMPAS TEBU , CANGKANG BUAH KARET DAN KULIT PISANG TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR COD DAN BOD DALAM LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI SONGKET
Authors: Legiso Legiso , Kalsum Ummi , Wulandari Musriati 
Published: February 2021

Indonesia merupakan Negara agraris penghasil bahan pangan yang besar, seperti padi, jagung, kedelai, tebu dan lain-lain. Ampas tebu, atau disebut juga dengan bagasse, adalah hasil samping dari proses ekstraksi cairan tebu, yang sebagian besar mengandung lignin selulosa. Panjang seratnya antara 1,7-2 mm dengan diameter sekitar 20 µm, sehingga ampas tebu ini dapat memenuhi persyaratan untuk diolah menjadi papan-papan buatan dan bahan pembuatan pembuatan pulp. Kurangnya pemanfaatan limbah ampas tebu menjadikan ampas tebu menjadi tumpukan sampah yang mencemari lingkungan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan proses Hydrogen Peroksida dengan larutan pemasak pada konsentrasi NaOH 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%, dan 11% dengan waktu 70 m, 80 m, 90m 100m, dan 110 m kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menghitung persentase rendemen dan bilangan permanganat tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan persentase rendemen dan bilangan permanganat yang merupakan bagian pengujian kuantitas dan kualitas pulp secara kimiawi dengan perbedaan waktu dan konsentrasi larutan pemasakan yang konstan. Persentase rendemen terbaik yang didapat sebesar 66,1 % dan bilangan permanganat terbaik sebesar 3,9.
PENGARUH SORBITOL DAN CARBOXYMETHYL PADA BIOPLASTIK DARI AMPAS TEBU DAN AMPAS TAHU
Authors: Kalsum Ummi , Juniar Henny , Khirnanda Indah 
Published: February 2021

Plastik Biodegradable adalah bahan plastik yang dibuat dari bahan berbasis bio (alam) seperti pati, kitosan, rumput laut, asam poli laktat, protein dan sebagainya. Pati merupakan simpanan karbohidrat dalam tumbuh-tumbuhan dan merupakan karbohidrat utama yang dimakan manusia di seluruh dunia. Dari hasil analisa pengaruh konsentrasi sorbitol degan carboxymethyl cellulose pada pembuatan plastik dari ampas tebu dan pati ampas tahu dapat di simpulkan bahwa dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengental, pembentuk gel, perekat, dan ikatan pada bioplastik. Pengaruh konsentrasi sorbitol sebagai plasticizer untuk mengurangi kerapuhan, meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan ketahanan. Pengaruh konsentrasi carboxymethyl cellulose dan sorbitol dapat memperlambat degradasi plastik di dalam tanah dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama.
APLIKASI WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (WPS) DENGAN BEVEL 300 UNTUK PENGELASAN KONSTRUKSI KAPAL TANKER 3500 LTDW HN. 309 PADA UJI BENDING DI PT. DAYA RADAR UTAMA UNIT III LAMPUNG
Authors: Purmayanti Indah , Oktarina Kurniawati 
Published: February 2021

Proses pembuatan kapal sangat dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan bahan terutama material penyusunnya. Bahan material dibentuk dengan menyesuaikan design kapal, melalui pembentukan pada lengkungan kapal. Kelayakan suatu kapal dapat diketahui dengan melakukan pengujian keuletan, kekerasan, kegetasan, elastisitasnya, dan dari segi lainnya. Pengujian tersebut yaitu Uji Bending, uji lengkung (bending test) merupakan salah satu bentuk pengujian untuk menentukan mutu suatu material secara visual. Spesimen berupa material plat kapal Tanker 3500 LTDW HN. 309 dilas sesuai dengan prosedur WPS dengan bevel 300 untuk dilakukan proses uji bending. Hasil uji bending menunjukkan beban maksimal terbesar didapat pada spesimen uji no. 2 (Root) yaitu sebesar 3,42 kN dan beban terkecil spesimen uji no. 1 (Face) yaitu sebesar 3,07 kN. Kekuatan uji bending terbesar didapat pada spesimen uji no. 2 (Root) yaitu sebesar 1,10 kN/mm2 dan yang terkecil spesimen uji no. 1 (Face) yaitu sebesar 0,95 kN/mm2. Kekuatan pengujian bending rata-rata dari kedua spesimen uji adalah 12,34 kN/mm2. Hasil uji bending dilihat secara visual tidak memiliki adanya cacat las (defect) dan daat diaplikasikan pada pembangunan kapal.
The Influence of Humanistic Care on the Mental Health and Behavior of Family Members of Pediatric Patients
Authors: Chang Lijun 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to observe and analyze the impact of humanistic care on the mental health and behavior of family members of pediatric patients. The methods used are as follows. A total of 188 hospitalized children (188 cases of family members of children) admitted to the pediatrics department of this hospital (from April 2018 to April 2019) were selected. In accordance with random number table method, they were divided into the control group (using routine nursing methods) and the experimental group (using humanistic care nursing methods on the basis of the control group). There were 94 cases in each group. Statistics was used to analyze the total satisfaction rate, the incidence of nurse-patient disputes, the average hospitalization time of the patients and the anxiety scores of the family members of the children before and after nursing in the two groups. The results were as follows. The anxiety scores of the family members of the two groups of children before nursing were not statistically significant (P> 0.05). After nursing, the anxiety scores of the family members of the experimental group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the family members of the children in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). And the incidence of nurse-patient disputes in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The average hospitalization time of the children in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05). The conclusion is that humanistic care has a significant effect on the mental health and behavior of the family members of pediatric patients.
Application Research of the Moist Wound Theory in Chronic Wound Nursing
Authors: Ling Shuying 
Published: February 2021

Objective — To explore the application value of observation of moist wound theory in chronic wound care. Methods — From February 2019 to May 2020, a total of 96 patients with chronic wounds were treated in this hospital. The patients were divided into two groups based on the two-color ball method, with 48 cases in each group. Routine wound nursing (48 patients, the control group) and moist wound theory (48 patients, the experimental group) were used to compare the wound healing between the two groups. Results — The wound healing rate of 48 patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and there was a significant difference (P<0.05). The incidence of chronic wound complications (wound pain, wound infection, tissue adhesion) of 48 patients in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and there was a significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion — The application of moist wound theory in chronic wound nursing can promote the rehabilitation of patients with chronic wounds, improve the rate of wound healing, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve the patients' nursing efficacy.
Laman web al-Durar al-Saniyyah: Aplikasi dan Keberkesanan dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Kajian Hadis dalam Kalangan Pensyarah dan Pelajar Fakulti Pengajian Quran dan Sunah, USIM
Authors: Syed Hasan Syed Najihuddin 
Published: February 2021

The method of learning and teaching hadith is evolving in line with the growth of modern information technology. Among the new methods of teaching and analyzing the hadith is by employing the web-based data analyzer. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of dorar.net in analyzing, classifying and grading a hadith. It seeks to explore the historical background of the website, evaluate the use of the page and its effectiveness as an educational mechanism in pedagogy, review the efficiency of its user-friendliness and examine the advantages and shortcomings of the website. The study is a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data is collected through interviews while quantitative information analyzed through distributed questionnaire. Based on the collected data, the study proved that dorar.net has an effective role in helping students to classify a hadith in which at the same time increased the efficacy of learning progress.Furthermore, its feature as a user-friendly device contributes to become an easy access website for learning the hadith. The study confirms that by using dorar.net, besides its easy-access, students consume less time and money to learn and analyse a hadith. The study also ascertains the disadvantages of using dorar.net; it is indeed, a difficult task to decide a morphological root word of an Arabic word before launching search on particular hadith. In certain cases, the page did not provide complete information about the details of publication on a specific hadith. In conclusion, the website is a helping hand for the researchers and students, an instrument that is recommended as an effective technique of learning hadith, and mechanism for grading and classifying the hadith for the public.
التفسير الصوفي الإشاري في بداية السالكين:دراسة نقدية في روح البيان للبروسوي
Authors: Hashim Mahyuddin , Mohamed Yusoff Adnan , Obeid Abd Rahman Hussien 
Published: February 2021

This research aims to define Tafsir Sufi Ishari and Tafsir Ruhul Bayan by Al-Burusawi (1715). The research as well will extrapolate Tafsir Sufi Ishari for Quranic verses in the book related to the issue of the Madarij al-Salikin (scales of seekers) in Sufism. The methodology for this research in analyzing information depends on the descriptive and criticism approach. Therefore, the findings indicate that the Tafsir Sufi Ishari – which is One of the types of the Quranic exegesis based on interpretations of verses contrast the classical commentaries - by Al-Burusawi in the issue of the Madarij al-Salikin (scales of seekers) in Sufism that matching the conditions were based on two foundations. Firstly: The Tafsir Sufi Ishari has interpreted accordingly to general verses meaning and exegesis. Secondly: The relationship between Tafsir Sufi Ishari to al-Ma'thur is like the relationship between cause and effect. The study also revealed that the contradictions with conditions in Tafsir Sufi Ishari in this issue are based on three foundations. Firstly: The interpretations made were analogous compared to other normal exegeses. Secondly: to generalize some issues which are strictly individuals. In fact, if Al-Burusawi limited his interpretation to his Ishari views there are no differences between him and the doctrine of Shiites Batiniyyah!, But our trust in his scholarly Tafsir, his confirmation of classical interpretation and his condemnation of Batiniyyah understanding make his Tafsir Ishari valid and well concerned.
Metodologi dan Pemikiran Shaykh Mustafa Abdul Rahman: Kajian Terhadap Tafsir al-Quran al-Hakim Juzu’ Satu
Authors: Ismail Muhamad Fadlly , Yusof Nor Hafizi , Wan Abdullah Wan Ruswani 
Published: February 2021

The work of interpretation on the Malay Archipelago, especially in the Malay Land in the early 20th century was greatly influenced by the reformation of Islam in Middle East, triggered by Syaykh Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905). The works of the reformists have insired many Islah scholars, especially in the study of interpretations. This article discusses how far the methodology and thinking of a local interpretation scholar, Syaykh Mustafa Abdul Rahman Mahmud (1918-1968) have contributed to the interpretation of Tafsir al-Quranal-Hakim, focusing on the first volume. Therefore, this research has found that Syaykh Mustafa Abdul Rahman Mahmud methodology and thinking culture in the first volume of the Tafsir al-Quran al-Hakim was influenced by the innovation flow, adopting the Tafsir al-Manar and Tafsir al-Maraghi as reference and guide.
Malay-Indonesian Traditional in Shaping A “Worldwide” of Natural Healing: An Analysis for Women Health Maternity Using Herbs of Familia Zingiberaceae
Authors: Nawawi Nur Faizzati , Nurulwahidah Fauzi  , Khalijah Awang  , Muhammad Widus Sempo  
Published: February 2021

Beauty and health care generally get special attention in the tradition of women in the Malay-Indonesian world. It’s proven through a practice of disease treatments and the daily diet that is very closely related to the use of herbs in the natural environment around them. The study found that there are various beauty tips and treatment of disease spread in public life until then it becomes known that is written with the purpose to pass their knowledge to the next generation. This study also aims to explain some of the main objectives, (1) to review the idea and the perspective of the women of Malay-Indonesian archipelago in the enculturation of application of herbs and plants in their daily lives, (2) to identify the herbs and plants of Zingiberaceae family used by women during confinement as classified in the Manuscripts MSS 1653 and MSS 2502 “Kitab Tibb”, (3) to investigate the methods used in treating women after giving birth and analyzes nutrition herbs mentioned in the provision of health nutrition and medicine that also known as “jamu”. The study found that herbal practice among the Malay community such as ginger, Zingiber zerumbet, turmeric and cekur (kaempferia galanga) frequently used by women during confinement because a quick cure and nutritionally healthy, thus it provenly help them to return the body to the best stage of health. These health practices need to be expanded its understanding in the community so that it is not lost in the tide of modernity, we have today.
المقبول: استعمالاته ودلالاته لدى أهل الحديث والحافظ ابن حجر العسقلاني
Authors: Mohd Amin Mohd Fauzi , Helimy Aris  , Samer Najeh Abdullah Samarh  
Published: February 2021

The study deals with the concepts of the term “acceptable” when the scholars of Hadith in general and Hafiz Ibn Hajar in his book approximation of refinement. The scholars differed in determining the degree of modernity accepted to four opinions: First: weak speech progresses to follow up to Hassan others, and this opinion Sheikh Ahmed Shaker, Sheikh Shu’aib Arnaout, Dr. Bashar Marouf Awad, because Hafiz said that the narrator of the sixth rank Lin talk only if he retires, And the modern speech described for the weak talk as is known to each student of modern science. This is the view of Dr. Walid Al-Ani, followed by some researchers, including Dr. Khuloud Al-Hakban, Dr. Shahid Karim Falih, and his article is a summary of what Dr. Al-Waid Al-Ani wrote. They supported their opinion with evidence: Including Ibn Hibban in his Saheeh, Ibn Khuzaymah in his Saheeh, and Al-Quds in the chosen. Accepted at Ibn Hajar corresponds to Imam al-Bukhaari. Ibn Hajar improved himself to the Acceptedspeech. The third view is that it is good for others, and this is the view of Professor Muhammad ‘Issa Khalifa Al-Hussein. His argument is that many scholars, such as Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, have improved some of the hadeeths of the narrated narrators if they have a different path. A follow-up, and the owner of this view to consider him as a follow-up promotion to Hassan others. This is the opinion of Professor Mohammed Ragheb Rashed Al-Jaitan and his argument: that the accepted is another term for the unknown or unknown, and the majority of scholars respond to the novel of the unknown because of its lack of justice and restraint, and that the conditions of the accepted Ibn Hajar does not contribute to the removal Ibn Hajar himself has set the conditions for invoking the unknown hadith to authenticate him, not from the uniqueness of his novel or from the uniqueness of his novel if he is worthy of documentation, and that the hadith An unknown person or a person who is conceited does not call out a response or accept it unless he is aware of his condition. It is clear from the above that it is acceptable either to be anonymous to the eye if one is narrated from it, and it is not related to the documentation and the wound, or it is unknown, if two or more of them are narrated by him, and he is unaware of the documentation or the wound. The sheikhs, whether he is unique to this imam or narrated by others, or narrated by the two Sahihs in their saheehs, or the ruling of imams on the health of his hadeeth or his hadeeth.
السياق وأثره في دفع التعارض بين النصوص الشرعية دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: Al-Assaf Tamam Odeh Abdullah 
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the issue of context and its role in avoiding conflicts among religious sources. A number of cases from the Quran are studied and reviewed to elucidate this matter such as the classification of divorced women, truce with non-believers, just treatment of wives in polygamy, killing of non-Muslims and so on. It is concluded that the correct understanding of the context of a religious text is essential in avoiding mistakes and conflicts between the religious sources especially between the Quran and the Prophetic hadiths.
مدرسة الحديث في أصبهان
Authors: Al-Syarayiry Mansour Mahmoud , Bani Kinanah Asraf Mahmoud 
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study is to shed some lights on the school of the hadith in Isfahan focusing on its origins, scholars, scholarly activities, and the journeys made to learn hadith by its scholars. It also highlights some of the important figures in this school of hadith and their views and methods in the field of hadith as a science.
مواقع خدمة السنة النبوية على شبكة الإنترنيت نشأتها وتطورها
Authors: Ismail Yusuf 
Published: February 2021

Throughout the centuries, Muslims have shown a very high concern on preserving the Prophetic traditions and spreading its teachings and thoughts. In doing so, they have taken all possible means available to them. In this contemporary world, the spread of knowledge is made more accessible through the internet which, since its invention, has become a powerful tool to disseminate knowledge. This study discusses the roles of the internet and its importance towards the dissemination of Prophetic traditions through the emergence of specialized websites on the matter. It also describes the stages of development and some of the best available examples of these websites that focus on the Prophetic traditions and its studies.
التحقيق والبيان فيما يتعلق بالعرضة الأخيرة للقرآن
Authors: Al-Abadilah Hasan Abd al-Jalil Abd al-Rahim 'Ali 
Published: February 2021

This research talks about the last recitation of the Holly Quran between the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) and Jibril, in addition to its effect on (phonological Koranic versions) the different ways of reading the Holly Quran ''during listening these ways by some companions. To achieve this objective, I collect a lot of prophetic and analysis them to get the research results. This research consists of two sections or parts an introduction which shows the importance of this choice not only but also methodology I used in it. The subjects that this research discusses; the first subject talks about the prophets narrations which are mentioned in the last recitation and identifying the companions who witnessed that. The second subject talks about that ''all different ways of reading the Holly Quran ''seven letters'' are protected from any changes or replaces.