bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
E-Commerce: Berada Diantara Pilihan Masa Depan atau Kembali ke Masa Lalu? (Studi pada Cashback Promo Tokopedia)
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Dian , Ernestivita Gesti 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi masih adanya pengelolaan keuangan alokasi dana desa yang kurang sesuai dengan prinsip good governance. Dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang efektif sesuai dengan kepemerintahan yang baik, maka diperlukan, partisipasi, transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam penerapannya sehingga pemerintahan yang bertanggungjawab dapat diwujudkan. Lokasi penelitian pada desa Kampungbaru kecamatan Kepung kabupaten Kediri. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip Good Governance dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) pada desa Kampungbaru, kecamatan Kepung kabupaten Kediri tahun 2017 - 2018.
Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dipilih peneliti dimana yang dikumpulkan berupa pendapat, tanggapan, informasi, konsep-konsep, dan keterangan dalam bentuk uraian masalah atau fenomena yang terdapat pada Desa Kampungbaru.
Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah penerapan prinsip Good Governance dalam pengelolaan ADD pada desa Kampungbaru, kecamatan Kepung kabupaten Kediri menunjukkan secara garis besar telah sesuai dengan prinsip good governance yaitu akuntabel, transparan, dan partisipatif, tetapi secara teknis masih terdapat kendala. Adapun kendala tersebut yaitu adanya keterlambatan dalam pembuatan Peraturan Bupati mengenai peraturan tentang ADD dan pengelolaannya sehingga berdampak pada keterlambatan pelaporan terkait pengelolaan ADD di desa Kampungbaru.

Kata kunci: Good Governance
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kecukupan Pembiayaan Kerja Pada PT. PERTANI (Persero) UP Lamongan
Authors: Nisak Zuhrotun , Lesmana Joko 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi penggunaan modal dengan melihat tingkat rentabilitas dan solvabilitas pada perusahaan PT. PERTANI (Persero) UP Lamongan Tahun 2016, 2017, dan 2018.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif induktif. analisa kualitatif model Miles and Huberman. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisa kualitatif model Miles and Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Perkembangan tingkat rentabilitasperusahaan mengalami fluktuasi, hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil pengembalian atas aset pada tahun 2016 sebesar 9,4%, tahun 2017 turun menjadi 8,6%, kemudian naik pada tahun 2018 menjadi 9,3%. (2) Perkembangan tingkat solvabilitas perusahaan mengalami peningkatan, hal ini dapat dilihat pada rasio utang terhadap aset pada tahun 2016 sebesar 35,9%, tahun 2017 naik menjadi 42,1%, kemudian naik lagi pada tahun 2018 menjadi 42,9%. (6) Nilai perusahaan PT. PERTANI (Persero) UP Lamongan tahun 2016- 2017 tidak mengalami perubahan. Sedangkan tahun 2017 - 2018 nilai perusahaan mengalami peningkatan yang tidak dipengaruhi oleh total biaya modal mengalami penurunan
Kata Kunci : efisiensi modal kerja, rentabilitas, solvabilitas
Reaksi Pasar Terhadap Pengumuman Dividen Perusahaan Yang Termasuk Dalam IDX High Dividend 20 Periode 2019
Authors: Devi Yuwanda Vintia , Setya Putra Iwan 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya reaksi pasar terhadap pengumuman pembagian dividen perusahaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah menggunakan studi peristiwa (event study) terhadap perusahaan indeks IDX High Dividen 20 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Terdapat sampel sebanyak 6 perusahaan indeks IDX High Dividen 20 yang memenuhi kriteria pengujian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pencatatan langsung terhadap data yang sudah dipublikasikan. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test atau uji T dengan membandingkan rata-rata data yang diteliti. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan mengenai reaksi pasar terhadap pengumuman pembagian dividen perusahaan dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu trading volume activity diperoleh nilai signifikasi 0,275, sehingga dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikasi rata-rata trading volume activity sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman pembagian dividen perusahaan periode 2019. Perhitungan menggunakan metode abnormal return diperoleh nilai signifikasi 0,397, sehingga dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikasi rata-rata abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman pembagian dividen perusahaan periode 2019. Penjelasan tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat reaksi pasar terhadap adanya pengumuman pembagian dividen perusahaan.
Resilience analysis in the teen stage: an approach to the situation of schools in the Basque Country
Authors: Biota Itsaso 
Published: January 2021

The incessant social, cultural and economic changes in which society is immersed, does require developing coping skills towards change that allow teenagers to successfully develop as active subjects of society. Within this framework, the school environment is considered an ideal scenario to work resilience in the adolescent stage. Based on these considerations, the objective of this research is the approach to the reality of adolescents and their resilience. For this reason, a descriptive analysis is carried out with 193 teenagers from various schools in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (CAPV). The results show significant differences in resilient capacities related to the age and sex of the participating adolescents.
EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA SMAN 2 TENTANG INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL, HIV dan AIDS DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Intje Picauly  , Sabina Gero  , Marthen R. Pellokila  , Nadraeni P. Yakub  
Published: January 2021

Hasil analisis bivariat antara kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar dengan nilai p value (0,10) dimana hasil dari uji statistik tentang self efficacy terhadap IMS pada kelompok kecil diperoleh hasil dimana nilai p value (0,10) adalah 0,510 artinya self efficacy tentang IMS tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan baik pada kelompok kecil maupun kelompok besar, sedangkan self efficacy terhadap HIV dan AIDS dimana dengan nilai p value (0,10) adalah 0,310 artinya self efficacy tentang HIV dan AIDS juga tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan baik pada kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar. Uji statistik pada pengetahuan IMS dimana nilai p value (0,10) adalah 0,181 artinya pengetahuan siswa tentang IMS tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan baik pada kelompok kecil maupun kelompok besar. Uji statistik pada pengetahuan HIV dan AIDS dimana nilai p value (0,10) adalah 0,001 artinya pengetahuan siswa tentang HIV dan AIDS ada perbedaan secara signifikan baik pada kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar. Uji statistik pada promosi kesehatan terhadap IMS dimana nilai p value (0,10) adalah 0,097 artinya promosi kesehatan yang diberikan ada perbedaan secara signifikan baik pada kelompok kecil maupun kelompok besar.
Optical and hygroscopic properties of black carbon influenced by particle microphysics at the top of the anthropogenically polluted boundary layer
Authors: Ding Shuo , Liu Dantong , Hu Kang , Zhao Delong , Tian Ping , Wang Fei , Li Ruijie , Chen Yichen , He Hui , Huang Mengyu , Ding Deping 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Aerosols at the top of the planetary boundary layer (PBL) could modify its atmospheric dynamics by redistributing the solar radiation and start to be activated to form low-level cloud at this layer. Black carbon (BC), as an aerosol component efficiently absorbing solar radiation, can introduce
heating and positive radiative effects at this sensitive layer, especially in the polluted PBL over the continent. This study presents continuous
measurements of detailed BC properties at a mountain site located at the top of the polluted PBL over the North China Plain, during seasons (3 and 4 weeks of data during winter and summer, respectively) with contrasting emission structure and meteorology. The pollution level was persistently
influenced by local surface anthropogenic emission on a daily basis through daytime convective mixing, but the concentration was also enhanced or diluted depending on air mass direction, defined as a neutral, polluted and diluted PBL, respectively. Winter was observed to have a higher BC mass
fraction (4 %–8 %) than summer (2 %–7 %). By resolving the detailed particle size-resolved mixing state of BC in optical and
hygroscopic models, we found an enhanced BC mass absorption cross section (MACBC) for the polluted PBL (up to 13 m2 g−1 at λ = 550 nm), which was 5 % higher during summer than winter due to a smaller BC core size. The higher BC mass fraction in winter corresponded to a lower single-scattering albedo by 0.03–0.09 than summer, especially the lowest for the diluted winter PBL (0.86 ± 0.02). The water supersaturation (SS) required to activate half the number of BC decreased from 0.21 % ± 0.08 % to 0.1 % ± 0.03 % for the winter diluted and polluted PBL and from 0.22 % ± 0.06 % to 0.17 % ± 0.05 % for
summer. Notably, at the top of the anthropogenically polluted PBL in both seasons, the enlarged BC with enhanced absorption capacity could also be efficiently droplet activated; e.g. winter (summer) BC with an MAC of 9.84 ± 1.2 (10.7 ± 1) m2 g−1 could be half
activated at SS = 0.13 % ± 0.06 % (0.18 % ± 0.05 %). This BC at the top of the PBL can more directly interact with the free troposphere and be transported to a wider region, exerting important direct and indirect radiative impacts.
Adverbial reinforcement of demonstratives in dialectal German
Authors: Rauth Philipp , Speyer Augustin 
Published: January 2021

In the German dialects of Rhine and Moselle Franconian, demonstratives are reinforced by locative adverbs do/lo ‘here/there’ in order to emphasize their deictic strength. Interestingly, these adverbs can also appear in the intermediate position, i.e., between the demonstrative and the noun (e.g. das do Bier ‘that there beer’), which is not possible in most other varieties of European German. Our questionnaire study and several written and oral sources suggest that reinforcement has become mandatory in demonstrative contexts. We analyze this grammaticalization process as reanalysis of do/lo from a lexical head to the head of a functional Index Phrase. We also show that a functional DP-shell can better cope with this kind of syntactic change and with certain serialization facts concerning adjoined adjectives.
Rola miRNA w rozwoju wybranych nowotworów – potencjalne zastosowanie w diagnostyce*
Authors: Paciorek Patrycja , Żuberek Mariusz , Grzelak Agnieszka 
Published: January 2021

Streszczenie
MikroRNA (miRNA) są małymi cząsteczkami kwasu rybonukleinowego, które mimo że nie podlegają procesowi translacji, pełnią ważną funkcję regulacyjną w komórkach eukariotycznych. Ich fizjologiczną funkcją jest utrzymywanie homeostazy komórek. Zaburzona ekspresja miRNA może spowodować rozwój wielu chorób, w tym chorób nowotworowych. Działanie miRNA polega na hamowaniu tworzenia się białek, w tym białek o właściwościach onkogennych i antyonkogennych. Mutacje w miejscach kodowania miRNA mogą prowadzić do nadmiernego lub zmniejszonego wytwarzania wspomnianych białek. Odkrycie miRNA i poznanie ich roli w komórce otworzyło nowe możliwości dla diagnostyki chorób nowotworowych. Zmiany poziomu odpowiednich miRNA, w krwiobiegu lub innych płynach ustrojowych, mogą być markerem diagnostycznym chorób. Diagnostyka onkologiczna mogłaby przebiegać na podstawie badań profilu miRNA pacjenta i porównania go z opracowanymi wcześniej profilami zmian miRNA powiązanymi z występowaniem danego rodzaju choroby nowotworowej. Informacja o zmianach profilu miRNA podstawowych w regulacji ekspresji genów związanych z procesami nowotworzenia, mogłaby się przyczynić do opracowania terapii eksperymentalnych opartych na przywróceniu pierwotnego poziomu miRNA w komórkach, a tym samym, na przywróceniu prawidłowej regulacji ekspresji genów. Coraz nowsze metody wyciszania i włączania ekspresji miRNA mogą w przyszłości zaowocować skutecznymi rozwiązaniami terapeutycznymi.
Does the location of inflammatory lesions in the gastrointestinal tract determine the clinical course of Crohn’s disease?
Authors: Banasik Julia , Padysz Milena , Pawłowicz Monika , Gąsiorowska Anita 
Published: January 2021

Summary

Introduction
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic, inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive system. The ileocecal region is most commonly involved. Recently, there have been reports about Crohn’s disease isolated to the colon, which may be associated with different clinical behaviour and the need for various treatment options.

Materials/Methods
The study included 305 patients with CD, 171 women (56%) and 134 men (44%), hospitalized at the Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital in Lodz. Among them, a group of 101 patients was identified with a lesion location only in the colon (L2) and 204 in the small intestine and colon (L1 and L3). An attempt was made to analyze patients with CD in terms of demographic data, clinical behavior of the disease and location of inflammatory lesions.

Results
Among the features distinguishing the location of inflammatory lesions isolated to the colon (L2), statistically significantly less frequent occurrence of stenoses (21% at L2 location to 79% at L3, p <0.01) was observed compared to other locations. Moreover, patients with location of L2 lesions required surgery less frequently (27% with L2 vs. 73% L1 with L3, p <0.05). It was also demonstrated that among all the subjects, 42 patients underwent appendectomy before the diagnosis of CD, which constituted 19% of the L2 group patients to 81% of the L1 and L3 group (p <0.05).

Conclusions
In CD there is a great diversity in the clinical behavior of the disease, which is undoubtedly related to its location. The obtained results indicate that in the group of patients with the location isolated to the colon, stenoses are less common and patients require surgery less frequently.
Inovação no ensino superior: um estudo comparativo sobre a educação inovadora em um curso de graduação
Authors: Bauermann Keter Fagundes , Garcia Carlos Alberto Xavier , Pastorio Eduardo 
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo busca refletir sobre a inovação no ensino superior, ao considerar a mudança das propostas curriculares nos cursos de graduação, neste caso, no curso de Administração em uma Instituição de Ensino privada em São Gabriel/RS. Essa proposta proporciona ao aluno a experiência cobrada pelo mercado de trabalho. Diante deste contexto e importância buscou-se um estudo comparativo sobre a Educação Inovadora em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES). Com um estudo de caso, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva e de abordagem quali-quantitativa, através de método de observação e entrevistas buscou-se verificar qual a percepção dos alunos que migraram para o currículo da Graduação I e especificamente procurou-se identificar os objetivos do novo currículo da IES através dos documentos oficiais; discutir a prática pedagógica por meio de metodologias ativas de aprendizagem; e analisar a percepção que o professor tem do educando no processo de aprendizagem. Após o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foi possível perceber que a nova metodologia de ensino, especificamente o componente curricular Projeto Integrador, preencheu uma lacuna no curso de graduação com relação a falta de interdisciplinaridade. Porém, existem muitos desafios a enfrentar com relação a comunicação do grupo e comprometimento constante dos alunos.
La Barraca Transfronteriza. Prácticas cinematográficas y política del escapar en la frontera española-marroquí
Authors: Riera-Retamero Marina , Estrada-Gorrín Ana Belén 
Published: January 2021

¿Qué formas de agencia política puede ofrecer la ficción cinematográfica a las luchas por la libertad de movimiento actuales? El objetivo de este artículo es esbozar ángulos concretos de una propuesta teórica construida en torno a los procesos experimentados a través del colectivo audiovisual La Barraca Transfronteriza, en una búsqueda de aportar a estos procesos tanto una visión compleja como una reflexión metodológica. A partir de un conjunto de procesos experimentales de creación audiovisual proponemos una búsqueda de referentes metodológicos e históricos que sinteticen los aprendizajes de estas prácticas extrapolándolos más allá de las vivencias y el contexto en el que emergieron. No se trata sin embargo de manufacturar recetas de creación, sino más bien de afrontar cuestiones éticas en entornos de creación colaborativa donde se parte de lo irrepetible e inatrapable de la plena conciencia de los sujetos que intervienen en la creación, atendiendo a los propios procesos como espacios de apertura, a los modos de relación desde una perspectiva política, a los contextos y a las representaciones que se ponen en juego.
Which forms of political agency can cinematic fiction offer to the contemporary struggles for mobility rights? The purpose of this article is to shape specific angles for a theoretical proposal built during the trajectory of the audiovisual collective La Barraca Transfronteriza, in order to provide these processes with both a complex vision and a methodological reflection. In this paper we propose an inquiry of both methodological and historical references to synthesize the knowledge that emerges from specific political and cinematic practices by extrapolating them beyond the experiences and context in which they emerged. This paper does not aim however to manufacture recipes for creation, but rather approaching ethical issues in collaborative creation environments where the starting point is the unrepeatable and unattainable full awareness of the subjects involved in creation, by paying attention to the processes themselves as spaces of openness, to the modes of relationship from a political perspective, to the contexts and representations involved.
Analysis of Bioactive Chemical Compounds of Leaves Extracts from Tamarindus indica Using FT-IR and GC-MS Spectroscopy
Authors: Mehdi Mansour Abdulnabi H. , Alawi Abdul-hakim M. A. Al- , Thabet Ahmed Zain A. , Alarabi Fadel Y. S. , Omar Gozif Mohammed N. , Pradhan Vidya 
Published: January 2021

Tamarindus indica is one of the medicinal plants used in the treatment of various diseases traditionally.
Aims: This study was conducted to identify the phytochemical constituents of T. indica leaf extracts. Methods: Using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to identification of bioactive compounds in extracts of T. indica.
Results: The FT-IR spectrum confirmed the presence of alcohol group, alkene group, amine group, carbonates, ethers, carboxylic acid and disulfides in both extracts.
A total of 22 and 38 bioactive phytochemical compounds were identified in the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of T. indica, respectively. The major bioactive compounds of the ethanolic extract of T. indica leaves were cis-Vaccenic acid, trans-13-Octadecenoic acid, Oleic Acid, Octadecanoic acid, Octadecanoic acid, 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl ester, Eicosanoic acid and Eicosane, 1-Iodo-2-methylundecane, 10-Methylnonadecane. While the major bioactive compounds of the aqueous extract were 3-O-Methyl-d-glucose, Myo-Inositol, 4C-methyl-, Myo-Inositol, 2-C-methyl-, Propane, 2,2-dimethoxy-, 1,3-Dioxolane, Ethanol, 2-(1-methylethoxy)-, and 2-Pentanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-, 2-Hexanol, 2-methyl-, Ethanamine, N-methyl.
Considerations on the transformation of the position of Jizo in Kyoto by analyzing newspaper articles
Authors: Takeuchi Yasushi , Maki Norio 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis paper clarifies the transformation of the social position of Jizo by analyzing newspaper articles and photographs of Jizo and Jizo‐bon festival from the early modern period to today and shows that the number of articles increased four times during this period. In addition, it clarifies the changes in the physical position of Jizo not only in terms of the festival but also in general situations. Furthermore, this paper indicates that the elements of the festival started being transformed from the long‐term setting materials into short‐term ones, and this transformation period overlapped with the decades ranging from 1955 to 1984.
3D Bioelectronic Model of the Human Intestine
Authors: Moysidou Chrysanthi‐Maria , Pitsalidis Charalampos , Al‐Sharabi Mohammed , Withers Aimee M. , Zeitler J. Axel , Owens Róisín M. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractOrgan on chip (OoC) technologies have the potential to improve the translation of promising therapies currently failing in clinical trials at great expense and time due to dissimilarities between animal and human biology. Successful OoC models integrate human cells within 3D tissues with surrounding biomolecular components, and have benefited from the use of inert 3D gels and scaffolds used as templates, prompting tissue formation. However, monitoring technologies used to assess tissue integrity and drug effects are ill adapted to 3D biology. Here, a tubular electroactive scaffold serves as a template for a 3D human intestine, and enables dynamic electrical monitoring of tissue formation over 1 month. Cell‐ and extracellular matrix component‐invoked changes in the properties of the scaffold alleviate the need for posthoc placement of invasive metallic electrodes or downstream analyses. Formation of in vivo‐like stratified and polarized intestinal tissue compete with lumen contrasts with other quasi‐3D models of the intestine using rigid porous membrane to separate cell types. These results provide unprecedented real‐time information on tissue formation with highly sensitive multimodal operation, thanks to dual electrode and transistor operation. This device and the methodology for tissue growth within it represents a paradigm shift for disease modeling and drug discovery.
Structural Dynamics of Ultrathin Cobalt Oxide Nanoislands under Potential Control
Authors: Stumm Corinna , Bertram Manon , Kastenmeier Maximilian , Speck Florian D. , Sun Zhaozong , Rodríguez‐Fernández Jonathan , Lauritsen Jeppe V. , Mayrhofer Karl J. J. , Cherevko Serhiy , Brummel Olaf , Libuda Jörg 
Published: January 2021

AbstractCobalt oxide is a promising earth abundant electrocatalyst and one of the most intensively studied oxides in electrocatalysis. In this study, the structural dynamics of well‐defined cobalt oxide nanoislands (NIs) on Au(111) are investigated in situ under potential control. The samples are prepared in ultra‐high vacuum and the system is characterized using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). After transfer into the electrochemical environment, the structure, mobility, and dissolution is studied via in situ electrochemical (EC) STM, cyclic voltammetry, and EC on‐line inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Cobalt oxide on Au(111) forms bilayer (BL) and double‐bilayer NIs (DL), which are stable at the open circuit potential (0.8 VRHE). In the cathodic scan, the cobalt oxide BL islands become mobile at potentials of 0.5 VRHE and start dissolving at potentials below. In sharp contrast to the BL islands, the DL islands retain their morphology up to much lower potential. The re‐deposition of Co aggregates is observed close to the reduction potential of Co2+ to Co3+. In the anodic scan, both the BL and DL islands retain their morphology up to 1.5 VRHE. Even under these conditions, the islands do not show dissolution during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) while maintaining their high OER activity.