bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Millimeter-VLBI Observations of Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei with Source-frequency Phase Referencing
Authors: Jiang Wu , Shen Zhiqiang , Martí-Vidal Ivan , Wang Xuezheng , Jiang Dongrong , Kawaguchi Noriyuki 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We report millimeter-VLBI results of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (M84 and M87) up to 88 GHz with source-frequency phase-referencing observations. We detected the weak VLBI core and obtained the first image of M84 at 88 GHz. The derived brightness temperature of the M84 core was about 7.2 × 109 K, which could serve as a lower limit because the core down to 30 Schwarzschild radii was still unresolved in our 88 GHz observations. We successfully determined the core shifts of M87 at 22–44 GHz and 44–88 GHz through the source-frequency phase-referencing technique. The jet apex of M87 could be deduced at ∼46 μas upstream of the 43 GHz core from core-shift measurements. The estimated magnetic field strength of the 88 GHz core of M87 is 4.8 ± 2.4 G, which is at the same magnitude of 1–30 G near the event horizon probed by the Event Horizon Telescope.
Determination of Significant Pretreatment Factors that Predict Survival in Indonesian Subjects with Breast Cancer
Authors: Aryanti Citra , Adiputra Putu Anda Tusta , Mahadewa Tjokorda GB , Maliawan Sri , Christian I. N. W. Steven , Suryawisesa Ida Bagus Made 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: The determination of the pre-treatment’s survival predictive factors is very important as a basis for clinicians to educate and determine appropriate management for patients.

AIM: This study aimed to determine the pre-treatment risk factors that predict survival in Indonesian subjects with breast cancer.

METHODS: This was a cohort retrospective study conducted on breast cancer subjects visiting Sanglah General Hospital from 2016 to 2020. Data were collected from Indonesian Cancer Registry medical records such as age, tumor size, lymph nodes, metastasis, Karnofsky score, serum CA15-3 level, hormonal receptor status (ER/PR), HER2, Ki-67, LVI, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, cell type, histological grade, and survival status until December 2020. Data were tabulated and analyzed statistically using SPSS 25.0.

RESULTS: The median survival of breast cancer in this study was 47 months (SD 4.851). Majority of breast cancer subjects with mortality outcome were those who had Karnofsky score less than 70, tumor size ≥5 cm with infiltration, presence of contralateral lymph node, with metastasis, serum CA15-3 level >25 IU/mL, negative hormonal receptor, negative HER2 receptor, Ki67 higher than 14, negative lymphovascular invasion, negative tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, and histological Grade 3. Age and pathological type were not significantly differed the breast cancer outcome.

CONCLUSION: There were significant effects of tumor size, KGB status, metastasis, serum CA15-3 levels, hormone receptor, HER2 receptor, Karnofsky score, lymphovascular invasion, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, and histological grade on breast cancer subjects’ survival.
Gradients of salinity and plant community richness and diversity in two different Mediterranean coastal ecosystems in NW Sardinia
Authors: Maccioni Alfredo , Canopoli Luisa , Cubeddu Valeria , Cucca Elisabetta , Dessena Simone , Morittu Samuele , Filigheddu Rossella , Padedda Bachisio Mario , Farris Emmanuele 
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to test if differences in soil salinity, plant richness and diversity were significantly affected by habitat, site and distance from the seashore at three sandy and three rocky coastal sites in north-western Sardinia.
Each site has been divided into three belts placed at an equal distance of 50 m from the shoreline. We measured soil salinity using a probe and vascular plants richness and diversity using linear transects at all sites. Average soil salinity varied from 0.115 g/l to 0.180 g/l; it was higher in the rocky habitats than in the sandy ones. A total of 21 species were found per transect/site at the rocky sites and 30 species per transect/site at the sandy sites, with an average of Shannon and Weaver's Diversity Index of 1.8 per each belt at each site. These data confirm that, also in the Mediterranean islands, there are coastal gradients of soil salinity from the seashore to inland areas and that also vascular plant richness and diversity are influenced by the distance from the sea. Soil salinity was strongly affected by the type of habitat, being average at the rocky coasts and negligible at the sandy shores. The site effect was not significant for both soil salinity and plant richness and diversity.
En quête de rushes
Authors: Olmos Rosa 
Published: November 2021

La collecte de rushes documentaires est une des missions du département d’Archives écrites et audiovisuelles de La Contemporaine, Bibliothèque, Musée et Archives des Mondes contemporains. Cette collecte suppose des liens avec des auteurs et producteurs, un traitement adapté, et une vision d’ensemble avec d’autres fonds d’archives écrites et matériaux muséaux de l’institution. À partir de cette expérience, un regard sur la pratique de collecte de rushes dans quatre institutions patrimoniales, toutes en région parisienne, nous fait connaître comment les archivistes audiovisuelles font preuve d’ouverture et d’évolution pour sauver et enrichir des fonds patrimoniaux, progresser dans le domaine du traitement et développer de nouvelles formes de valorisation.
Filmer et documenter en chercheur et en sociologue
Authors: Ganne Bernard 
Published: November 2021

Des sociologues du travail utilisant la caméra comme outil central d’investigation, le suivi filmé durant 25 ans des transformations du travail dans une même entreprise, la production à partir de cette base d’observation d’une dizaine de films de recherche et de 250 heures de rushes… Telle est l’histoire que tente de retracer cet article : celle de la constitution d’un corpus filmé de recherche et des aléas divers de sa conservation. Soit, durant 30 ans, une sorte de parcours du combattant à tous les niveaux pour utiliser l’image, la produire, la légitimer en tant que recherche, et la préserver pour mieux la conserver. Un aperçu du hors champ et du volet caché de la recherche filmée sur l’histoire de « la Saga des Papeteries Canson et Montgolfier », qui nous a servi, entre autres, de trame d’analyse et de réflexion pour nos travaux sur les mutations du monde du travail et de l’entreprise depuis la fin des Trente Glorieuses jusqu’en ce début de xxie siècle. Rescapées de tous ces combats, ces images ont été, fin 2018, numérisées et sauvegardées par l’Ina.
Zebrafish sirt7 Negatively Regulates Antiviral Responses by Attenuating Phosphorylation of irf3 and irf7 Independent of Its Enzymatic Activity
Authors: Liao Qian , Ouyang Gang , Zhu Junji , Cai Xiaolian , Yu Guangqing , Zhou Ziwen , Liu Xing , Wang Jing , Xiao Wuhan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Sirt7 is one member of the sirtuin family proteins with NAD (NAD+)-dependent histone deacetylase activity. In this study, we report that zebrafish sirt7 is induced upon viral infection, and overexpression of sirt7 suppresses cellular antiviral responses. Disruption of sirt7 in zebrafish increases the survival rate upon spring viremia of carp virus infection. Further assays indicate that sirt7 interacts with irf3 and irf7 and attenuates phosphorylation of irf3 and irf7 by preventing tbk1 binding to irf3 and irf7. In addition, the enzymatic activity of sirt7 is not required for sirt7 to repress IFN-1 activation. To our knowledge, this study provides novel insights into sirt7 function and sheds new light on the regulation of irf3 and irf7 by attenuating phosphorylation.
PDGFRβ Recognizes and Binds Bacteria to Activate Src/Stat Pathway in Oysters
Authors: Sun Jiejie , Wu Zhaojun , Wu Wei , Leng Jinyuan , Lv Xiaoqian , Zhang Tong , Wang Lingling , Song Linsheng 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Stat signaling pathway plays important roles in mediating the secretions of a large number of cytokines and growth factors in vertebrates, which is generally triggered by the growth factor receptor, cytokine receptor, G protein coupled receptor, and receptor protein tyrosine kinase. In the current study, a platelet-derived growth factor receptor (defined as CgPDGFRβ) was identified from the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, with a signal peptide, three Ig domains, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular Ser/Thr/Tyr kinase domain. The two N-terminal Ig domains of CgPDGFRβ showed relatively higher binding activity to Gram-negative bacteria and LPS compared with Gram-positive bacteria and peptidoglycan. Upon binding bacteria, CgPDGFRβ in hemocytes formed a dimer and interacted with protein tyrosine kinase CgSrc to induce the phosphorylation of CgSrc at Tyr416. The activated CgSrc interacted with CgStat to induce the translocation of CgStat into the nucleus of hemocytes, which then promoted the expressions of Big defensin 1 (CgBigdef1), IL17-4 (CgIL17-4), and TNF (CgTNF1). These findings together demonstrated that the Src/Stat signaling was activated after the binding of CgPDGFRβ with bacteria to induce the expressions of CgBigdef1, CgIL17-4, and CgTNF1.
Use of intraoperative mild hyperventilation to decrease the incidence of postoperative shoulder pain after laparoscopic gastric sleeve surgery: A prospective randomised controlled study
Authors: Bataineh Adel M. , Qudaisat Ibraheem Y , Banihani Mohammed , Obeidat Rawan , Hamasha Heba S 
Published: November 2021

Background and Aims:Post-laparoscopic shoulder pain (PLSP) is a common problem. It is a referred type of pain resulting from irritation of phrenic nerve endings. Multiple manoeuvres were used to decrease its incidence with varying success rates. In this study, we tested the use of mild intraoperative hyperventilation to reduce PLSP in patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy surgery (LSG).Methods:Consenting American Society of Anesthesiologists-I and II patients undergoing LSG under general anaesthesia were randomly assigned to two groups. Group A (53 patients) received intraoperative mild hyperventilation with target end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) of 30–32 mmHg. Group B (51 patients) received conventional ventilation (ETCO2of 35–40 mmHg). Incidence and severity of PLSP, cumulative analgesic requirements and incidence of nausea and vomiting were recorded at 12 and 24 hours postoperatively and then followed up after discharge over the phone at 48 hours, 1 week, 1 month and 3 months. Statistical significance of differences between the two groups was defined atP< 0.05.Results:Incidence of PLSP was comparable between the two groups in the first 24 hours. The intervention group had a significantly lower incidence of PLSP throughout the remaining assessment points (56.6% vs. 80.4%, 30.2% vs. 78.4%, 15.1% vs. 70.6%, 3.8% vs. 35.3% at 36 hours, 48 hours, 1 week and 1 month, respectively,P< 0.05). The average PLSP pain score was significantly lower in the mild hyperventilation group at all assessment time points. Nausea and vomiting were non-significantly lower in the mild hyperventilation group.Conclusion:Mild intraoperative hyperventilation could be beneficial in reducing the incidence and severity of PLSP after LSG surgery.
Epidemiological characteristics of traumatic musculoskeletal injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic at a single tertiary hospital
Authors: Juhani Wazzan S. Al , Alanazi Abdullah M. , Aldusari Rakan S. 
Published: November 2021

Background:Musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries are common but can lead to devastating outcomes. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia, it is thought that the burden of traumatic MSK injuries is minimized.Objective:This study aimed to assess the epidemiological characteristics of traumatic MSK injuries during the lockdown period in Saudi Arabia.Materials and Methods:This retrospective descriptive study included all patients who were admitted to the orthopedic department at a single tertiary hospital level 1 trauma center due to traumatic injuries from March 23 to June 21, 2020.Results:The study included 92 patients. The majority were male (68.5%). The most common comorbidity was hypertension (30.4%). Falls were the most common mechanism of injury (47%). The most common sites to be fractured were the proximal femur (22.8%) followed by the distal tibia/fibula (14%). Skull fractures (12%), rib fractures (6.5%), and pneumothorax (6.5%) were the most common associated injuries. Age and the number of injuries were significant predictors of increased length of hospital stay.Conclusions:Major considerations for primary prevention must be taken into account during long periods of time with no direct patient interaction. Patient education is important to help avoid any burden that might be caused by otherwise preventable injuries. Further studies should be conducted to assess this phenomenon more in depth and to establish the appropriate method of educating patients on primary prevention.
Public health competencies for pharmacists: A scoping review
Authors: Warren Robin , Young Louise , Carlisle Karen , Heslop Ian , Glass Beverley 
Published: November 2021

Background: Pharmacists are increasingly called to integrate population health approaches into their role. Public health knowledge and skills are recommended to be incorporated into the pharmacy curricula and professional development to enable competence of pharmacists in this area.
Aim: To describe the competencies required by pharmacists to contribute to the public health of populations.
Methods: A scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature discussing competencies in both pharmacy and public health was conducted. Competencies were extracted into a matrix of pharmacy and public health competencies and inductive coding of themes was undertaken.
Results: Analysis of 58 papers showed important themes of professionalism, communication and collaboration with communities and other health professionals. Pharmacist services providing health promotion, screening and disease prevention should be directed at community needs. Evolution of pharmacy competencies in global health, health informatics and disaster management are current topics.
Conclusion: A public health perspective in all pharmacy competency domains may assist pharmacists to understand their responsibility in improving the health and wellbeing of communities and ensure the profession has a positive impact on local, national and global health indicators.
Selfie ante literam. La autorepresentación del dibujante en la Description de l’Égypte y el nacimiento del romanticismo en las vedute arquitectónicas
Authors: Puche Fontanilles Josep Maria , Lara Ayala Isabel 
Published: November 2021

Las vedute, esas imágenes pintorescas de edificios, monumentos y ciudades típicas de los siglos XVIII y XIX generan una fascinación que va más allá de su valor estético. Son detentoras de una gran fuente de conocimiento pues no sólo nos aportan información ex –ternos; la imagen de un determinado edificio o territorio en un momento dado, sino que también nos aporta mucha información in-ternos; como estos eran percibidos (Puche 2017) y, a veces incluso, como se percibían a si mismo los autores de estas vedute.Este es el caso que analizaremos, la visión que se tenían de ellos mismos los dibujantes que acompañaron a Napoleón en su campaña a Egipto y como, por primera vez, de forma seriada, no sólo se representa un monumento, un ambiente, sino también la aventura y el proceso mismo de su documentación.
Production of high thermal conducting aluminum-graphite
composite materials by the press-squeeze method utilizing porous graphite preforms and aluminum alloys
Authors: Potapov Sergei , Kozlov Dmitrii 
Published: November 2021

Consideration is given to the technological process of producing high thermal conducting
aluminum-graphite composite materials by press-squeeze method utilizing porous graphite preforms and aluminum alloys. It is shown that the rate of press-squeeze process, aluminum alloy
composition provide dense, defect-free and non-porous thermal interface between graphite and matrix alloy, it is noted the absence of crystal inclusions of third phases, such as SiC, Al4C3.
An example of evaluation of thermal conductivity of the sample of composite material is given with consideration of graphite particles orientation and matrix-filler thermal interface heat
conductivity.
Etching of ZnO films by a focused flow electrons with medium energies (up to 70 keV)
Authors: Ismailov Abubakar , Muslimov Arsen 
Published: November 2021

Consideration is given to the results of the study of etching processes ( 200 nm/min) of a ZnO film by a focused electron beam with medium energy (70 keV) under vacuum conditions of
910-5 Pa. It was shown that the construction of a model of the ZnO film etching during electron bombardment, taking into account the likely thermal desorption and electron-stimulated desorption, is not confirmed by calculations. A possible etching mechanism based on the radiolysis caused by Auger decay in near-surface layers of ZnO films is proposed.
A 1 km global cropland dataset from 10 000 BCE to 2100 CE
Authors: Cao Bowen , Yu Le , Li Xuecao , Chen Min , Li Xia , Hao Pengyu , Gong Peng 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Cropland greatly impacts food security, energy supply,
biodiversity, biogeochemical cycling, and climate change. Accurately and
systematically understanding the effects of agricultural activities requires
cropland spatial information with high resolution and a long time span. In
this study, the first 1 km resolution global cropland proportion dataset for
10 000 BCE–2100 CE was produced. With the cropland map initialized in 2010 CE, we first harmonized the cropland demands extracted from the History
Database of the Global Environment 3.2 (HYDE 3.2) and the Land-Use
Harmonization 2 (LUH2) datasets and then spatially allocated the demands
based on the combination of cropland suitability, kernel density, and other
constraints. According to our maps, cropland originated from several
independent centers and gradually spread to other regions, influenced by
some important historical events. The spatial patterns of future cropland
change differ in various scenarios due to the different socioeconomic
pathways and mitigation levels. The global cropland area generally shows an
increasing trend over the past years, from 0×106 km2 in 10 000 BCE
to 2.8×106 km2 in 1500 CE, 6.2×106 km2 in 1850 CE,
and 16.4×106 km2 in 2010 CE. It then follows diverse trajectories
under future scenarios, with the growth rate ranging from 16.4 % to
82.4 % between 2010 CE and 2100 CE. There are large area disparities among
different geographical regions. The mapping result coincides well with
widely used datasets at present in both distribution pattern and total
amount. With improved spatial resolution, our maps can better capture the
cropland distribution details and spatial heterogeneity. The
spatiotemporally continuous and conceptually consistent global cropland
dataset serves as a more comprehensive alternative for long-term earth
system simulations and other precise analyses. The flexible and efficient
harmonization and downscaling framework can be applied to specific regions
or extended to other land use and cover types through the adjustable parameters
and open model structure. The 1 km global cropland maps are available at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5105689 (Cao et al., 2021a).
The TROPOSIF global sun-induced fluorescence dataset from the Sentinel-5P TROPOMI mission
Authors: Guanter Luis , Bacour Cédric , Schneider Andreas , Aben Ilse , van Kempen Tim A. , Maignan Fabienne , Retscher Christian , Köhler Philipp , Frankenberg Christian , Joiner Joanna , Zhang Yongguang 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The first satellite-based global retrievals of terrestrial sun-induced
chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) were achieved in 2011. Since then, a number of
global SIF datasets with different spectral, spatial, and temporal sampling characteristics have become available to the scientific community. These
datasets have been useful to monitor the dynamics and productivity of a range
of vegetated areas worldwide, but the coarse spatiotemporal sampling and low
signal-to-noise ratio of the data hamper their application over small or
fragmented ecosystems. The recent advent of the Copernicus Sentinel-5P TROPOMI
mission and the high quality of its data products promise to alleviate this
situation, as TROPOMI provides daily global measurements at a much denser
spatial and temporal sampling than earlier satellite instruments. In this
work, we present a global SIF dataset produced from TROPOMI measurements
within the TROPOSIF project funded by the European Space Agency. The current
version of the TROPOSIF dataset covers the time period between May 2018 and
April 2021. Baseline SIF retrievals are derived from the 743–758 nm
window. A secondary SIF dataset derived from an extended fitting window
(735–758 nm window) is included. This provides an enhanced signal-to-noise
ratio at the expense of a higher sensitivity to atmospheric effects. Spectral
reflectance spectra at seven 3 nm windows devoid of atmospheric absorption
within the 665–785 nm range are also included in the TROPOSIF dataset as an
important ancillary variable to be used in combination with SIF. The
methodology to derive SIF and ancillary data as well as results from an
initial data quality assessment are presented in this work. The TROPOSIF
dataset is available through the following digital object identifier (DOI):
https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-s5p_innovation-sif-20180501_20210320-v2.1-202104
(Guanter et al., 2021).