bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Madame Right for Monsieur Wrong: Prisoner Marriage Petitions and State Surveillance of Women in Post‐War France, 1946–1959
Authors: Kuby Emma 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBefore 1975, prisoners in France could only marry if they successfully petitioned the state for permission. This article examines how local, regional and national officials dealt with marriage requests submitted by male inmates of the Camps de Mauzac in the Dordogne between 1946 and 1959. It reveals that they consistently adjudicated the petitions according to a standard of sexual morality focused on female behaviour: prisoners were permitted to wed only if police investigations could confirm the virtuous private lives of their un‐incarcerated fiancées. State actors justified this mode of judgment by invoking the rehabilitative power of good wives to heal male degeneracy. Through the Mauzac cases, this article illustrates that traditionalist ideals of heterosexual matrimony and anxieties over female promiscuity remained central to negotiations of state power over the lives of marginalised people in post‐1945 France.
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B regulates fibroblasts proliferation, motility and extracellular matrix synthesis via the MAPK/ERK signalling pathway in keloid
Authors: Qian Leqi , Wang Qiang , Wei Chuanyuan , Wang Lu , Yang Yanwen , Deng Xinyi , Liu Jiaqi , Qi Fazhi 
Published: August 2021

AbstractKeloid is a fibroproliferative disorder resulting from trauma, characterized by abnormal activation of keloid fibroblasts and excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM). It affects life quality of patients and lacks of effective therapeutic targets. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) belongs to the protein tyrosine phosphatases and participates in many cellular processes such as metabolism, proliferation and motility. It has been reported that PTP1B negatively regulated diabetic wound healing and tumor progression. However, its effects in keloid remain unclear. Here, we aimed to evaluate the effects of PTP1B on keloid fibroblasts which play essential roles in keloids pathogenesis. Our results revealed that PTP1B expression was decreased both in keloid tissues and in keloid fibroblasts compared to healthy controls. Keloid fibroblasts (KFs) showed higher cell proliferation, motility, ECM production and ERK activity than normal fibroblasts (NFs). Overexpression of PTP1B in KFs and NFs inhibited cell proliferation, motility, ECM synthesis and the MAPK/ERK signalling pathway while knockdown of PTP1B showed converse effects. The rescue experiments with ERK inhibitor further verified that MAPK/ERK signalling pathway involved in PTP1B regulatory network. Taken together, our findings indicated that overexpression of PTP1B suppressed keloid fibroblasts bio‐behaviours and promoted their phenotype switch to normal cells via inhibiting the MAPK/ERK signalling pathway, suggesting it may be a potential anti‐keloid therapy.
Prenatal and infant antibiotic exposure and childhood growth, obesity and cardiovascular risk factors: The Rhea mother–child cohort study, Crete, Greece
Authors: Margetaki Katerina , Stratakis Nikos , Roumeliotaki Theano , Karachaliou Marianna , Alexaki Maria , Kogevinas Manolis , Chatzi Leda , Vafeiadi Marina 
Published: August 2021

SummaryBackgroundEarly‐life antibiotic use has been hypothesized to promote weight gain and increase the risk of childhood obesity.ObjectivesTo examine the associations of prenatal and infant antibiotics with childhood growth, adiposity and cardiometabolic traits in the Greek Rhea cohort.MethodsWe used data from 747 mother–child pairs with anthropometric measurements drawn from medical records or measured at 4 and 6 years of age. Antibiotic exposure was assessed by maternal report during pregnancy and at the first year of life. Children were classified as exposed to antibiotics prenatally if the mother received at least one course of oral antibiotics during pregnancy and postnatally if the mother reported that the child received at least one oral antibiotic treatment during the first year of life. Outcomes included repeated weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, body fat (%), total cholesterol and blood pressure. We applied mixed effects, linear and log‐binomial regression models after adjusting for important covariates.ResultsAround 14.6% of the participating children were prenatally exposed to antibiotics and 32.4% received antibiotics during the first year of life. Prenatal exposure to antibiotics was associated with a twofold increase in the risk for obesity (risk ratio [RR]; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.09 [1.58, 2.76]) and abdominal obesity (RR [95% CI]: 2.56 [1.89, 3.47]) at 6 years. Postnatal exposure to antibiotics was associated with increased weight (beta [95% CI]: 00.25 [0.06, 0.44]) and BMI (beta [95% CI]: 0.23 [0.003, 0.45]) SD scores from 2 to 7 years of life.ConclusionEarly‐life antibiotic use was associated with accelerated childhood growth and higher adiposity.
Examining the effects of the quality of financial reports on SME trade credit: An innovative approach
Authors: Palacín‐Sánchez María J. , Canto‐Cuevas Francisco J. , di Pietro Filippo 
Published: August 2021

AbstractFollowing an innovative approach, the effects of financial report quality on the use of trade credit in small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) are examined. This effect is considered in a direct and indirect way. Firstly, we analyze whether SMEs with low‐quality information are more likely to use trade credit as a financial resource. Secondly, we investigate whether the relationship between trade credit and bank credit in SMEs is moderated by the quality of financial reports. For the empirical analysis, we use a sample of Spanish SMEs over the period 2004 to 2011, and apply a panel data model with fixed effects. The findings suggest that firms with low‐quality financial reporting use more trade credit. Furthermore, the influence of bank credit on trade credit is found to be partially moderated by audit opinion.
The delivery of patient centred dietetic care in subacute rehabilitation units: A scoping review
Authors: Olufson Hannah T. , Young Adrienne M. , Green Theresa L. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackgroundPatient centred care (PCC) positively influences individual and organisational outcomes. It is important that dietitians working in rehabilitation units are supported to deliver PCC because effective rehabilitation is a collaborative and patient centred process. The objective of this scoping review was to explore the literature available regarding the delivery of dietetic PCC, with patients undergoing rehabilitation in subacute inpatient units.MethodsPubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase and Scopus were searched for relevant published literature. Searches for grey and unpublished literature were also completed. Studies were eligible for inclusion and data extraction if they demonstrated the delivery of PCC by qualified dietitians, through individual consultations with adult patients undertaking subacute rehabilitation.ResultsOverall, 675 studies were identified and six were included in the review. From the literature available, documentation was lacking regarding conceptualisation and delivery of patient centred nutrition care, with only one study providing quality indicators for patient centred dietetic services. Elements of PCC cited were mostly limited to phrases such as, ‘individualised care’, ‘tailored advice’, ‘follow‐up’ and ‘team collaboration’.ConclusionsThis scoping review identified a considerable gap in the literature regarding the delivery of dietetic PCC in subacute rehabilitation units. Contemporary descriptions of PCC show that the delivery of care which is truly patient centred is far more comprehensive than individualising interventions or organising ongoing services. This raises the question: is the delivery of nutrition care in subacute rehabilitation unit's patient centred?
Effect of local vibrotherapy in sitting or lying position in two time protocols on the cellulite grade and change of body circumferences in women with cellulite
Authors: Piotrowska Anna , Czerwińska‐Ledwig Olga 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackgroundVibrotherapy is becoming a new tool which can help to improve aesthetic appearance. One of its basic uses in cosmetology is eliminating cellulite changes.AimThe aim of the study was to analyze the effect of a 3‐week series of local vibrotherapy in two positions and in two time protocols on selected body circumferences, WHR, WHtR and BAI, and the grade of cellulite.Patients and MethodsVolunteers underwent vibration treatments in a lying or sitting position for 30 or 60 minutes a day, for 3 weeks. Waist, hip, thigh and calf circumferences were measured before and after the first, and before and after the last treatment. The WHR, WHtR and BAI indicators were calculated. The grade of cellulite was assessed with use of the Nürnberger‐Müller scale. A multivariate analysis of variance was performed to assess the impact of individual parameters.ResultsAfter a series of treatments, a significant decrease in the grade of cellulite was noted, regardless of the treatment time or position. The circumferences of the thighs and hips didn’t change. Both, the first and the last treatment allowed for change the calf circumference. The applied series of treatments allowed for lower the waist circumference also for change the WHR and WHtR indicators.ConclusionA series of vibration interventions reduced cellulite symptoms without affecting the hip and thigh circumferences. The treatment positions can be adjusted to the individual needs of the client and time of single treatment can be minimized to 30 min a day.
High levels of breastmilk feeding despite a low rate of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months in a cohort of vulnerable women in Toronto, Canada
Authors: Mildon Alison , Francis Jane , Stewart Stacia , Underhill Bronwyn , Ng Yi Man , Rousseau Christina , Di Ruggiero Erica , Dennis Cindy‐Lee , O'Connor Deborah L. , Sellen Daniel W. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractExclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for 6 months is a global public health goal, but measuring its achievement as a marker of population breastmilk feeding practices is insufficient. Additional measures are needed to understand variation in non‐EBF practices and inform intervention priorities. We collected infant feeding data prospectively at seven time points to 6 months post‐partum from a cohort of vulnerable women (n = 151) registered at two Canada Prenatal Nutrition Program sites in Toronto, Canada. Four categories of breastmilk feeding intensity were defined. Descriptive analyses included the (i) proportion of participants in each feeding category by time point, (ii) use of formula and non‐formula supplements to breastmilk, (iii) proportion of participants practising EBF continuously for at least 3 months; and (iv) frequency of transitions between feeding categories. All participants initiated breastmilk feeding with 70% continuing for 6 months. Only 18% practised EBF for 6 months, but 48% did so for at least 3 continuous months. The proportion in the EBF category was highest from 2 to 4 months post‐partum. Supplemental formula use was highest in the first 3 months; early introduction of solids and non‐formula fluids further compromised EBF at 5 and 6 months post‐partum. Most participants (75%) transitioned between categories of breastmilk feeding intensity, with 35% making two or more transitions. Our data show high levels of breastmilk provision despite a low rate of EBF for 6 months. Inclusion of similar analyses in future prospective studies is recommended to provide more nuanced reporting of breastmilk feeding practices and guide intervention designs.
Impact of informal learning environments on STEM education—Views of elementary students and their parents
Authors: Anand Neha , Dogan Bulent 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis single case study design examines the impact of collaborative inquiry‐ and design‐based learning on elementary students enrolled in the STEM summer camp program. Sixty‐five students participated in a two‐week summer camp that offered a curriculum centered on (a) coding; (b) STEM arts; (c) 3D printing; and (d) digital storytelling. Data is primarily collected through follow‐up interviews with students and their parents; and complemented with student’s journals, daily progress reports, and post‐camp surveys for both parents and students. The findings indicate that students enjoyed STEM camp as the activities were collaborative and hands‐on. Findings also indicated summer learning experience could act as a platform to engage students in STEM activities and promote integrated learning of different content areas. On the other hand, the results from parental data suggested that their purpose of enrolling children in a STEM camp is to provide them sustained exposure to the STEM curriculum and engage them in real‐world applications.
Direct Numerical Simulation of Bubble Formation Through a Submerged “Flute” With Experimental Validation
Authors: Pillai Naveen , Sponsel Nicholas L. , Stapelmann Katharina , Bolotnov Igor A. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Direct numerical simulation (DNS) is often used to uncover and highlight physical phenomena that are not properly resolved using other computational fluid dynamics methods due to shortcuts taken in the latter to cheapen computational cost. In this work, we use DNS along with interface tracking to take an in-depth look at bubble formation, departure, and ascent through water. To form the bubbles, air is injected through a novel orifice geometry not unlike that of a flute submerged underwater, which introduces phenomena that are not typically brought to light in conventional orifice studies. For example, our single-phase simulations show a significant leaning effect, wherein pressure accumulating at the trailing nozzle edges leads to asymmetric discharge through the nozzle hole and an upward bias in the flow in the rest of the pipe. In our two-phase simulations, this effect is masked by the surface tension of the bubble sitting on the nozzle, but it can still be seen following departure events. After bubble departure, we observe the bubbles converge toward an ellipsoidal shape, which has been validated by experiments. As the bubbles rise, we note that local variations in the vertical velocity cause the bubble edges to flap slightly, oscillating between relatively low and high velocities at the edges.
Automated Planning for Robotic Multi-Resolution Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Bhatt Prahar M. , Kulkarni Ashish , Malhan Rishi K. , Shah Brual C. , Yoon Yeo Jung , Gupta Satyandra K. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractConventional material extrusion additive manufacturing (AM) processes require the user to make a trade-off between surface quality and build time of the part. A large bead filament deposition can speed up the build process; however, it leads to surfaces with high roughness due to the stair-stepping effect. The surface quality can be improved by using a small bead filament deposition, which increases the build time of the part. We present a new approach incorporating hybrid multi-resolution layers in material extrusion additive manufacturing to provide excellent surface quality without increasing the build time. Our slicing algorithm generates planar layers with large filaments to fill the interior regions in less time. The generated exterior layers are conformal and use small filaments to reduce the stair-stepping effect and improve surface quality. We also present a path planning algorithm to build parts with a single manipulator using a multi-nozzle extrusion tool. The path planning algorithm generates a smooth material deposition path by avoiding collision between the tool and the already built layers. It reduces the collision checks and performs collision detection in a computationally efficient manner. We build five parts to validate our approach and illustrate the benefits of multi-resolution AM.
rs10865710 polymorphism inPPARGpromoter is associated with the severity of type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease in a Chinese population
Authors: Song Yongyan , Raheel Tariq Muhammad , Jia Aimei , Dai Guowei , Liu Liang , Long Xiaobin , He Chuan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackgroundRelationship between polymorphisms in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and coronary artery disease (CAD) remains to be clarified.Methods635 subjects were divided into T2DM, CAD, T2DM complicated with CAD (T2DM/CAD) and control groups according to diagnostic criteria. The rs10865710 and rs3856806 polymorphisms were genotyped, and the severity of T2DM and CAD was evaluated for all subjects.ResultsIn patients with T2DM, G allele carriers of rs10865710 polymorphism had significantly higher levels of glucose, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B (ApoB) and lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) than non-carriers, T allele carriers of rs3856806 polymorphism had significantly higher levels of glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), ApoB and Lp(a) than non-carriers. In patients with CAD, G allele carriers of rs10865710 polymorphism had significantly higher levels of total cholesterol (TC), ApoB and Lp(a) than non-carriers, T allele carriers of rs3856806 polymorphism had significantly higher levels of body mass index, blood pressure, TC, LDL-C and ApoB than non-carriers. Patients with one or two G alleles of rs10865710 polymorphism had significantly higher levels of Gensini scores and more diseased coronary branches than those patients without CAD. The rs3856806 polymorphism was not associated with CAD severity, but it was found to be significantly associated with T2DM/CAD, T allele frequency was significantly higher in T2DM/CAD group than that in T2DM/CAD-free group.ConclusionsThe rs10865710 and rs3856806 polymorphisms in PPARG are significantly associated with glucose levels in patients with T2DM. The rs10865710 polymorphism is significantly associated with the severity of CAD, which is possibly mediated by hyperlipidaemia and hyperglycaemia.
Association between household solid fuel use and tuberculosis: cross-sectional data from the Mongolian National Tuberculosis Prevalence Survey
Authors: Dorjravdan Munkhjargal , Kouda Katsuyasu , Boldoo Tsolmon , Dambaa Naranzul , Sovd Tugsdelger , Nakama Chikako , Nishiyama Toshimasa 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background
Tuberculosis (TB) and indoor air pollution (IAP) are equally critical public health issues in the developing world. Mongolia is experiencing the double burden of TB and IAP due to solid fuel combustion. However, no study has assessed the relationship between household solid fuel use and TB in Mongolia. The present study aimed to assess the association between household solid fuel use and TB based on data from the Mongolian National Tuberculosis Prevalence Survey (MNTP Survey).

Method
The MNTP Survey was a nationally representative population-based cross-sectional survey targeting households in Mongolia from 2014 to 2015, with the aim of evaluating the prevalence of TB. The survey adopted a multistage cluster sampling design in accordance with the World Health Organization prevalence survey guidelines. Clusters with at least 500 residents were selected by random sampling. A sample size of 98 clusters with 54,100 participants was estimated to be required for the survey, and 41,450 participants were included in the final analysis of the present study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on environmental and individual factors related to TB. Physical examination, chest X-ray, and sputum examinations were also performed to diagnose TB.

Results
The use of solid fuels for heating (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.5; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1–2.1), male gender (aOR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.6–3.2), divorced or widowed (aOR: 2.6; 95% CI: 1.7–3.8), daily smoker (aOR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.3–2.5), contact with an active TB case (aOR: 1.7; 95% CI: 1.2–2.3), being underweight (aOR: 3.7; 95% CI: 2.4–5.7), and previous history of TB (aOR: 4.3; 95% CI: 3.0–6.1) were significantly associated with bacteriologically confirmed TB after adjusting for confounding variables.

Conclusion
The use of solid fuels for heating was significantly associated with active TB in Mongolian adults. Increased public awareness is needed on the use of household solid fuels, a source of IAP.
Gonadal transcriptomes associated with sex phenotypes provide potential male and female candidate genes of sex determination or early differentiation in Crassostrea gigas, a sequential hermaphrodite mollusc
Authors: Broquard Coralie , Saowaros Suwansa-ard , Lepoittevin Mélanie , Degremont Lionel , Lamy Jean-Baptiste , Morga Benjamin , Elizur Abigail , Martinez Anne-Sophie 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background
In the animal kingdom, mollusca is an important phylum of the Lophotrochozoa. However, few studies have investigated the molecular cascade of sex determination/early gonadal differentiation within this phylum. The oyster Crassostrea gigas is a sequential irregular hermaphrodite mollusc of economic, physiological and phylogenetic importance. Although some studies identified genes of its sex-determining/−differentiating pathway, this particular topic remains to be further deepened, in particular with regard to the expression patterns. Indeed, these patterns need to cover the entire period of sex lability and have to be associated to future sex phenotypes, usually impossible to establish in this sequential hermaphrodite. This is why we performed a gonadal RNA-Seq analysis of diploid male and female oysters that have not changed sex for 4 years, sampled during the entire time-window of sex determination/early sex differentiation (stages 0 and 3 of the gametogenetic cycle). This individual long-term monitoring gave us the opportunity to explain the molecular expression patterns in the light of the most statistically likely future sex of each oyster.

Results
The differential gene expression analysis of gonadal transcriptomes revealed that 9723 genes were differentially expressed between gametogenetic stages, and 141 between sexes (98 and 43 genes highly expressed in females and males, respectively). Eighty-four genes were both stage- and sex-specific, 57 of them being highly expressed at the time of sex determination/early sex differentiation. These 4 novel genes including Trophoblast glycoprotein-like, Protein PML-like, Protein singed-like and PREDICTED: paramyosin, while being supported by RT-qPCR, displayed sexually dimorphic gene expression patterns.

Conclusions
This gonadal transcriptome analysis, the first one associated with sex phenotypes in C. gigas, revealed 57 genes highly expressed in stage 0 or 3 of gametogenesis and which could be linked to the future sex of the individuals. While further study will be needed to suggest a role for these factors, some could certainly be original potential actors involved in sex determination/early sex differentiation, like paramyosin and could be used to predict the future sex of oysters.