bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Body as spirit: Lars Von Trier’s Nymphomaniac and Hegel’s Phenomenology
Authors: Wansbrough A. Andreas 
Published: August 2021

Lars von Trier’s film, Nymphomaniac, explores a female protagonist’s, Joe’s, bodily suffering and pleasure from the age of two to fifty. We are first introduced to Joe by her beaten body. Joe is found by Seligman who wants to hear her story. This story, which concerns her sexual journeys, has a strong metaphysical component and involves a type of spiritual self-laceration through the body. While one may expect a film about sex to concern the orgasmic, the film instead shows a failed attempt at union. Using Hegel’s account of the Geist’s (Spirit/Mind’s) enervation in _Phänomenologie des Geistes/The Phenomenology of Spirit_, I will contend that Lars von Trier’s film is about starvation as much as it is about excess, both bodily and psychical. Hegel describes Geist as defeated in its triumph and always looking for a fulfillment that cannot occur. While Hegel does provide a teleological narrative of the human spirit’s movement, spiritual perfection – Geist’s union with its surroundings – is always in some sense beyond the Geist. Likewise, Nymphomaniac’s narrative moves through time, but is empty of any sense of place. This article argues that Joe is forever a purgatorial identity, a physical manifestation of tortured Hegelian Geist.
Makna Simbolik Tradisi Tingkeban Perpektif ‘Urf Di Kecamatan Cermee Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Fatholla Fatholla 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna simbol yang terdapat pada tradisi tingkeban dan hukum tradisi tingkeban perspektif ‘urf. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menggambar beberapa data yang diperoleh di Kecamatan Cermee Kabupaten Bondowoso.Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan obeservasi, wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Kemudian dilanjutkan pada proses editing, klasifikasi, verivikasi dan analisa. Proses analisa didukung dengan kajian pustaka berupa makna simbol dan ‘urf. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa 1) Tradisi tingkeban di Kecamatan Cermee Kabupaten Bondowoso dikategorikan sebagai ‘urf shahih yang tidak bertentangan dengan syara’ atau nash (Al-Qur’an dan hadits) serta membawa kebaikan. 2) Ada tiga makna simbol pada tradisi tingkeban baik sesaji dan perlengkapan maupun pelaksanaannya yaitu: pertama makna religius yaitu ungkapan rasa syukur kepada Allah dan selalu taat beribadah kepada-Nya serta memohon keselamatan bagi perempuan yang hamil dan juga bagi bayi yang ada dikandungannya. Kedua, makna moral (sopan santun) yaitu kesiapan orang tua untuk merawat dan membimbing anaknya untuk menjadi seseorang yang mempunyai akhlak (sopan santun). Ketiga, makna sosial yaitu manusia sebagai mahluk sosial yang tidak bisa hidup sendirian melainkan hidup bermasyarakat sehingga manusia harus saling membantu dan saling tolong menolong.

Al-Barry, Muhammad Dahlan.1994. Kamus Ilmiah Populer. Surabaya: Arkola. Chafidh dan A.M, Asror. 2008. Tradisi Islam Panduan Prosesi Kelahiran, Perkawinan
dan Kematian. Surabaya : Khalista.
Hadi, Sutrisno. 1990. Metodologi Penelitian Research II. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Herawati, Isni. 1998. Perubahan Nilai Nilai Upacara Tradisional pada Masyarakat pendukung. Jogjakarta: Direktorat Sejarah.
______________ 2007. Makna Simbolik sajen Tingkeban. Yogyakarta: Jantra.
Kuasa Menjual Jaminan Pada Pembiayaan Akad Murabahah Bil Wakalah (Studi Analisis Perkara Nomor : 0001/Pdt.G.S/2020/PA.Pwt)
Authors: Wati Endang Eko , Fatorina Fetri 
Published: August 2021

Adanya peraturan yang begitu komplek secara konsep dan mudah dilaksanakan pada prakteknya terkait pelaksanaan akad murabahah khususnya murabahah bil wakalah belum bisa menjadi jaminan tidak akan timbul sengketa dalam pelaksanaan akad tersebut. Satu demi satu permasalahan muncul dalam pelaksanaan akad murabahah bil wakalah pada produk pembiayaan yang ada di perbankan syariah. Salah satu contohnya adalah pelaksanaan akad murabahah bil wakalah dalam perkara sengketa ekonomi syariah nomor perkara 0001/Pdt.G.S/2020/PA.Pwt. Hal yang menarik dalam perkara tersebut, yang diajukan oleh bank syariah terhadap debiturnya adalah ketika akad murabahah bil wakalah terjadi ternyata bank syariah mengikat jaminan benda tidak bergerak (tanah milik orang tua debitur) dengan surat kuasa menjual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan yuridis- normatif. Berdasarkan penelusuran penulis sampai saat ini belum ada fatwa yang mengatur secara rinci terkait pelaksanaan akad murabahah bil wakalah sehingga pelaksanaan dari akad murabahah bil wakalah masih menginduk pada fatwa DSN-MUI

nomor DSN-MUI Nomor 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang murabahah. Melihat prosesnya ada perjanjian pokok berupa akad murabahah disertai dengan perjanjian accesoir berupa perjanjian penjaminan dimana jaminan baru bisa dilakukan tindakan pengalihan apabila debitur wanprestasi. Sehingga apabila pada waktu yang bersamaan ada perjanjian pokok berupa akad murabahah dan kuasa menjual jaminan maka disini ada penyelundupan hukum yang dilarang oleh undang-undang dan menjadikan akad tersebut tidak jelas.
EFFECT OF NATURE SOUNDS MUSIC THERAPY DURATION ON BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG PRIMIPAROUS POSTPARTUM WOMEN
Authors: Yulinda Laska  , Erika Fariningsih  , Sherly Mutiara  
Published: August 2021

Background: Postpartum blues rate for Asia is between 26-85%, while the prevalence in Indonesia is 50-70%. All postpartum women can experience stress, almost 80% of primiparous women experience feelings of sadness after childbirth. Stress can stimulate the sympathetic nerves to trigger the work of the heart and can trigger increased blood pressure. Music raises changes in brainwave status, stress hormones and affects the cardiovascular system. Nature sounds music is music that has a slow tempo and may cause relaxed and comfortable feelings.
Objective: To prove the effect of natural music therapy duration on blood pressure among primiparous postpartum women.
Method: This study used a true experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design). The sampling technique used Simple random sampling. The respondents of this study were primiparous postpartum women amounted to 39 mothers. The samples in this study were divided into three groups namely the treatment group of music therapy with 15 minutes duration, the treatment group of music therapy with 30 minutes duration and the control group. Analysis to test the effect of duration of nature sounds music on primiparous postpartum women used One-way ANOVA and Kruskall Wallis test
Results: The result of study analysis showed that there was differences between systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure with p-value 0,010 and 0,009 (p value <0,05)
Conclusion: There was an effect of duration of natural music therapy on blood pressure
El desafío de repensar la universidad en la era digital
Authors: Alvarez Silvia Milagro 
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se analizan los impactos que el COVID-19 produjoen las organizaciones en general y en particular en las universidades,especialmente en la Argentina. En este contexto de contingenciaglobal la gran mayoría de las instituciones universitarias se ha vistofuertemente impactada al tener que adaptar y redefinir sus procesosy herramientas para enfocarse en una modalidad masiva de clasesvirtuales, acelerando en muchos casos procesos de digitalización queya se venían gestando con anterioridad, impulsados por la crecienteglobalización y el uso de nuevas tecnologías. Estos procesos estántransformando los principios sobre los que las instituciones educativasvenían trabajando y brindando servicios. Se presentan algunaspropuestas acerca de cómo se deberían definir los pasos necesarioshacia la transformación digital universitaria y cuáles deberían ser lasconsideraciones para tener en cuenta con el fin de avanzar en el diseñode un nuevo modelo educativo que se adecue a los nuevos tiempos.

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s22507132/xdlj4gq8a
La importancia de las pericias informáticas en el ámbito del derecho
Authors: Fleming José Aráoz 
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo se enmarca dentro las investigacionesdesarrolladas por el equipo a cargo de la doctoraIng. Beatriz Parra de Gallo, que integráramosjunto a la magíster Bibiana Luz Clara, entre otros,en el ámbito de la Universidad Católica de Salta. Elobjeto de estudio de este equipo era, precisamente,la importancia de las pericias informáticas en el ámbitodel derecho.En esta oportunidad, buscamos resaltar la importanciadel trabajo del perito, en particular, del peritoinformático en el marco de la prueba. Esta es unainstancia fundamental en todo proceso, especialmenteen la actualidad, donde muchas de nuestrasactividades convergen a un lugar común: internet.Este proceso se ha visto potenciado por la irrupción del covid-19, la pandemia que azota a la humanidad.Además de ratificar y resaltar la importancia de estetipo de trabajo, se busca abordarlo desde una miradainterdisciplinar, puesto que, consideramos, todoslos actores del sistema judicial, tanto internos comoexternos, deben hablar un lenguaje común.

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s26184699/6i5xb8alk
Cambio climático y pobreza
Authors: Casanova Maria Paula 
Published: August 2021

El hombre necesita estar en armonía con la naturalezaque le otorga lo necesario para vivir y, desde unpunto de vista teológico, tiene además la responsabilidadde comportarse como un buen administradorya que de ello depende la posibilidad de vida tantode los seres humanos como de las demás criaturas.El consumo desmedido de los recursos de la tierranos ha llevado a la situación actual: hay una aceleracióntal del cambio climático que supone un riesgode vida para muchos de nuestros contemporáneos,pero especialmente para las futuras generaciones.Las repercusiones de estos cambios generados porlas sociedades de consumo afectan especialmente alos más pobres que dependen, en su gran mayoría,de la agricultura y de la pesca para su supervivencia,y que no tienen la capacidad de adaptarse al nuevoescenario que el clima les presenta.

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s26184699/czspovfhr
Gobernanza política en Latinoamérica en tiempos del covid-19
Authors: Torcoletti Carla 
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo aporta una mirada sobre Latinoamérica,y presta especial atención al concepto de gobernanza,especialmente en el contexto de la pandemia decovid-19. El virus ha traído innumerables efectos negativosen la región que deben tratar de mitigarse apartir del acuerdo y la toma de decisiones eficacesde los gobiernos. Antes de la pandemia, la regiónmostraba una complicada situación de gobernanzaen muchos de sus países, por lo que la explosión delvirus no hizo más que acentuarla.En este trabajo, definiremos el concepto gobernanza,para luego hablar de sus diferentes aspectos yver cómo se traducen empíricamente en los Estadosque conforman esta región. Abordaremos el indicadordel juego de poder entre los actores y la calidaddel sistema, y analizaremos cómo la pandemia havenido a plantear —al menos— enormes interrogantessobre los modos de los gobiernos para conduciry direccionar sus sociedades.

ARK: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s26184699/5k3r8mrbk
Potencialidades da iniciação científica no ensino superior para a formação docente
Authors: Lima Mayara Lopes de Freitas , Plaza Eliane Matheus 
Published: August 2021

Considerando a relevância que têm adquirido os estudos acerca da Iniciação Científica no Ensino Superior, conforme pode ser visto na literatura especializada sobre o tema, pretende-se, neste artigo, analisar sua importância para a formação docente. Em função dessa análise, também se tem a intenção de apontar as potencialidades que podem ser desenvolvidas pelos futuros docentes e comparar as situações vivenciadas pelos pesquisados. Na investigação realizada, foram entrevistados 20 professores da carreira do Magistério público federal, todos com a titulação mínima de Mestrado, e o método utilizado foi o de análise do conteúdo. Os resultados indicaram que, dentre outras, as seguintes potencialidades: promover o domínio de métodos e técnicas de pesquisa, compreender todas as etapas de construção do conhecimento científico, preparar o futuro docente para que seja capaz de desenvolver pesquisas em nível de pós-graduação, dar segurança ao estudante de Iniciação Científica (IC) para que, ingressar no mundo do trabalho, ele possa enfrentar os desafios da sala de aula com inteligência emocional, dominando o conteúdo e compreendendo como o saber foi construído.
O elogio da Literatura
Authors: Cassol Claudionei Vicente , Silva Sidinei Pithan da 
Published: August 2021

Resenha crítica acerca do recente livro de Zygumnt Bauman e Riccardo Mazzeo, publicado pela Editora Zahar em 2020. Obra com 12 capítulos e 151 páginas dialoga sobre temáticas relacionadas à superficialização do conhecimento, da ciência e ascensão dos pensamentos centralistas, domáticos, embalados pela onda da rede mundial e globalização dos processos capitalistas do consumismo e da individualização. Tendências de desautorização das narrativas e desqualificação das metáforas, impedem o diálogo como possibilidade educadora na resistência às fragmentações da vida e à promoção da solidariedade.
Vintila Horia
Authors: Laguna Mariscal Gabriel 
Published: August 2021

Vintila Horia (1915-1992) fue un escritor e intelectual de nacionalidad rumana. Condenado por la dictadura comunista de su país, vivió en el exilio gran parte de su vida, en Italia, Argentina y Francia, hasta que se estableció en España en 1953. Escribió una amplia y variada obra, que consta de artículos, novelas y ensayos, en rumano, francés y castellano. Ideológicamente tuvo un talante conservador y cristiano. Dos temas dominantes de su obra, relacionados entre sí, son el exilio y la disidencia intelectual. Analizaremos en este trabajo la incorporación creativa de la tradición clásica para expresar esos dos motivos. Varias de sus novelas versan sobre personajes históricos grecorromanos que, de alguna manera, representan al propio autor. Entre ellas, Dios ha nacido en el exilio (1960) recrea el exilio de Ovidio y su descubrimiento de la fe cristiana. En este trabajo se analiza el uso de fuentes clásicas por parte de Horia y la incorporación creativa de estos materiales como correlato objetivo y como base de creación de sentido en esa novela.
Vintilă Horia (1915-1992) is a Romanian writer and romanist. Convicted by the communist régime of his country, he lived most of his life in exile, in Italy, Argentina, and France. He eventually settled in Spain from 1953. His production consists of articles, novels, and essays, written in Romanian, French, and Spanish. Ideologically, he was conservative and Christian. He develops two core subject-matters: exile and intellectual dissent. In this paper il will be analysed the creative use of the Classical reception for expressing these two motives. Several of his novels portray historical characters who represent the author himself: for instance, God was born in exile (1960) tells the story of Ovid’s exile and his conversion to the Christian faith. It will be examined the use of Classical sources by Horia and the creative assimilation of these materials as a correlative objective for creating meaning
Open Knowledge Institutions
Authors: Montgomery Lucy , Hartley John , Neylon Cameron , Gillies Malcolm , Gray Eve , Herrmann-Pillath Carsten , Huang Chun-Kai (Karl) , Leach Joan , Potts Jason , Ren Xiang , Skinner Katherine , Sugimoto Cassidy R. , Wilson Katie 
Published: August 2021

The future of the university as an open knowledge institution that institutionalizes diversity and contributes to a common resource of knowledge: a manifesto.
In this book, a diverse group of authors—including open access pioneers, science communicators, scholars, researchers, and university administrators—offer a bold proposition: universities should become open knowledge institutions, acting with principles of openness at their center and working across boundaries and with broad communities to generate shared knowledge resources for the benefit of humanity. Calling on universities to adopt transparent protocols for the creation, use, and governance of these resources, the authors draw on cutting-edge theoretical work, offer real-world case studies, and outline ways to assess universities' attempts to achieve openness.
Digital technologies have already brought about dramatic changes in knowledge format and accessibility. The book describes further shifts that open knowledge institutions must make as they move away from closed processes for verifying expert knowledge and toward careful, mediated approaches to sharing it with wider publics. It examines these changes in terms of diversity, coordination, and communication; discusses policy principles that lay out paths for universities to become fully fledged open knowledge institutions; and suggests ways that openness can be introduced into existing rankings and metrics. Case studies—including Wikipedia, the Library Publishing Coalition, Creative Commons, and Open and Library Access—illustrate key processes.
The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from the MIT Libraries.
Aberrant expression of PROS1 correlates with human papillary thyroid cancer progression
Authors: Wang Jing , Lei Minxiang , Xu Zhijie 
Published: August 2021

Background
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common type of thyroid cancer (TC). Considering the important association between cellular immunity and PTC progression, it is worth exploring the biological significance of immune-related signaling in PTC.

Methods
Several bioinformatics tools, such as R software, WEB-based Gene SeT AnaLysis Toolkit (WebGestalt), Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID), Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes (STRING) and Cytoscape were used to identify the immune-related hub genes in PTC. Furthermore, in vitro experiments were adopted to identify the proliferation and migration ability of PROS1 knockdown groups and control groups in PTC cells.

Results
The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of five datasets from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) contained 154 upregulated genes and 193 downregulated genes, with Protein S (PROS1) being the only immune-related hub gene. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) have been conducted to prove the high expression of PROS1 in PTC. Moreover, PROS1 expression was significantly correlated with lymph nodes classification. Furthermore, knockdown of PROS1 by shRNAs inhibited the cell proliferation and cell migration in PTC cells.

Conclusions
The findings unveiled the clinical relevance and significance of PROS1 in PTC and provided potential immune-related biomarkers for PTC development and prognosis.
Sub-fractions from Carica Papaya Seed Extracts Can Prevent Potassium Bromate- induced Changes in Activities of Renal Brush Border Membrane Enzymes and Some Enzymes of Carbohydrate Metabolism in the Kidney of Rats
Authors: Kanadi M. A. , Alhassan A. J. , Yaradua A. I. , Nasir A. , Wudil A. M. 
Published: August 2021

Aim: To investigate the effect of the chromatographic fractions of Carica papaya seed on KBrO3 –induced reduction in the activities of renal brush border membrane (BBM) marker enzymes and the changes in activities of some enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in the kidney of rats.
Study Design: twenty male Wistar rats were divided into four groups, five rats per group; normal control, KBrO3 control, papaya fraction control and KBrO3 group administered with 126mg/kg body weight of the most active fraction of partially purified methanol extract of C. papaya for 48 hours.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria.
Methodology: The activities of renal BBM marker enzymes: γ-glutamyl transferase, alkaline phosphatase, maltase and leucine aminopeptidase were assayed in homogenates of renal cortex and medulla, and in brush border membrane vesicle (BBMV) isolated from cortex using standard methods. Furthermore, activities of the following enzymes representing different pathways of carbohydrate metabolism were determined in renal homogenates: hexokinase (HK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), glucose 6-phosphatase (G6P), fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP), glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and malic enzyme (ME).
Results: KBrO3 administration significantly (P<0.05) decreases the activities of all the BBM marker enzymes in renal homogenates and BBMV. It also decreases the activities of MDH, G6P, FBP and G6PD, and significantly increases (P<0.05) that of HK, LDH and ME in renal homogenates however co-administration of most active fraction of C. papaya seed prevented all the KBrO3 -induced changes in these biochemical parameters.
Conclusion: Chromatographic fractions of C. papaya seed extract possesses potent phytochemicals that could prevent KBrO3 –induced reduction in activities of renal BBM marker enzymes and the changes in enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism studied and therefore could be analyzed further to isolate the bioactive compounds.
Examining the General Perceptions of the Parents on the Concept and Implementation of Central Schools in Bhutan
Authors: Dukpa Norbu 
Published: August 2021

This paper attempts to examine the general perceptions of the Parents on the Concept and Implementation of Central Schools in Bhutan. These days we have mixed feelings on the implementation of central schools in Bhutan. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the level of perceptions of the parents on the implementation of Central Schools in Bhutan.
The first section is the statement of the problem on the introduction of central schools in Bhutan. This is followed by the general-purpose and specific objectives of carrying out this study. In the next section, this paper presents the significances of carrying out the study and finally concludes with the main guiding question and sub-questions.
The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. The sample consisted of more than 100 parents from three Gewogs of Samdrupjongkhar. The finding of the study revealed that with the coming of the Central schools, the other small schools are deprived of the facilities. Therefore, it is recommended that the facility has to be equally distributed and the current system of the detachment of lower campus from upper campus has to be continued.
Mathematical Modelling for Semiconductor and Piezoelectric Media
Authors: Kumar Ashwani 
Published: August 2021

In this analysis the importance of mathematical modelling of the physical systems has been outlined. The constitutive relations and basic governing equations of motion for homogeneous isotropic elastic semiconductor (n-type) and homogeneous transversely isotropic ( class) piezoelectric elastic media, in the absence of body forces and electric sources are made non-dimensional in order to reduce the mathematical complexity. All the obtained equations are rewritten in matrix form. Then considering the harmonic wave solution the eigen values and eigen vectors are calculated to obtained the formal solution of the problem.