bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stakeholder perceptions of strategies to reduce fast food consumption in Cambodian adults
Authors: Sim Samphors , Chamroen Pall , S. Dewey Rebecca , Pisey Vong 
Published: September 2021

Background: Fast food consumption is one of the major contributing factors effecting overweightness and obesity, leading to many non-communicable diseases. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine strategies for reducing the fast-food consumption of Cambodian adults. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted among adults in Phnom Penh city, Cambodia, in 2018. 10 stakeholders were included from different institutions in Cambodia, mostly health institutions. The tools used in this study were a multidisciplinary meeting with stakeholders and the completion of observation forms. Using a semi-structured questionnaire, data were collected, and a thematic analysis was used. Results: Stakeholders’ viewpoints followed three identifiable themes with regard to approaches to reduce fast-food consumption among Cambodian adults. These comprised: (1) health education and health promotion (focusing on educational institutions), (2) reducing the availability and marketing impact of fast-food, and (3) implementing government policy. Conclusions: Knowing the important contributors to reduce the consumption of the fast food among Cambodia adults was the first priorities for all policy makers and other stakeholders to take action. This study provided essential findings for improving the decision-making abilities of those preparing strategy and policy for reducing fast-food consumption.
Protocol for a cross-sectional study on factors affecting health-related quality of life among Afghan refugees in Pakistan
Authors: Ur Rehman Atta , Zakar Rubeena , Zakar Muhammad Zakria , Hani Ume , Fischer Florian 
Published: September 2021

Background: Pakistan served as a host for more than 1.4 million Afghan refugees for more than 40 years. Access to health care is the most important issue faced by refugees, because they might be at a higher risk for certain diseases. This risk can be attributed to a lack of awareness of health care facilities, health beliefs, inadequate hygiene, cultural differences, and malnutrition. Health of individuals is closely associated with their quality of life. Quality of life over the whole lifespan is pivotal to overall life satisfaction. It includes physical wellbeing, mental health, education, occupation, income, personal safety, as well as (religious) freedom. Until now, the health status of Afghan refugees has never been comprehensively investigated in Pakistan. Therefore, an assessment in this regard is needed to explore their health-related quality of life, for securing their human right to health. Methods: A cross-sectional study has been designed to describe and explain the health-related quality of life of Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Multistage cluster sampling was applied for selection of study participants. The number of respondents from two regions in Pakistan was drawn through a proportionate sampling technique. A quantitative research method using pre-validated questionnaires was used for data collection. The questionnaire included items to assess well-being, mental health, health literacy, and factors affecting health and health care. Descriptive analysis was used, whereas inferential statistical tests (binary logistic regression model) was also performed. The study received ethically permission by the Advanced Studies and Research Board of the University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Discussion: The assessment of Afghan refugee’s quality of life in Pakistan should lead to recommendations disseminated to public and health care officials. This evidence is needed for policymaking related to adequate measures for improving health conditions of Afghan refugees in Pakistan.
Record linkage of population-based cohort data from minors with national register data: a scoping review and comparative legal analysis of four European countries
Authors: Doetsch Julia Nadine , Dias Vasco , Indredavik Marit S. , Reittu Jarkko , Devold Randi Kallar , Teixeira Raquel , Kajantie Eero , Barros Henrique 
Published: September 2021

Background: The GDPR was implemented to build an overarching framework for personal data protection across the EU/EEA. Linkage of data directly collected from cohort participants, potentially serving as a prominent tool for health research, must respect data protection rules and privacy rights. Our objective was to investigate law possibilities of linking cohort data of minors with routinely collected education and health data comparing EU/EEA member states. Methods: A legal comparative analysis and scoping review was conducted of openly accessible published laws and regulations in EUR-Lex and national law databases on GDPR’s implementation in Portugal, Finland, Norway, and the Netherlands and its connected national regulations purposing record linkage for health research that have been implemented up until April 30, 2021. Results: The GDPR does not ensure total uniformity in data protection legislation across member states offering flexibility for national legislation. Exceptions to process personal data, e.g., public interest and scientific research, must be laid down in EU/EEA or national law. Differences in national interpretation caused obstacles in cross-national research and record linkage: Portugal requires written consent and ethical approval; Finland allows linkage mostly without consent through the national Social and Health Data Permit Authority; Norway when based on regional ethics committee’s approval and adequate information technology safeguarding confidentiality; the Netherlands mainly bases linkage on the opt-out system and Data Protection Impact Assessment. Conclusions: Though the GDPR is the most important legal framework, national legislation execution matters most when linking cohort data with routinely collected health and education data. As national interpretation varies, legal intervention balancing individual right to informational self-determination and public good is gravely needed for health research. More harmonization across EU/EEA could be helpful but should not be detrimental in those member states which already opened a leeway for registries and research for the public good without explicit consent.
La acción humana: una propuesta integral para el diálogo interdisciplinar sobre la personalidad
Authors: Orón Semper José Víctor , Martínez Mares Miriam Martinez 
Published: September 2021

La necesidad de categorizar la personalidad es recurrente en estudios filosóficos, teológicos y, especialmente, psicológicos. No obstante, la falta de diálogo entre las distintas disciplinas da lugar a diversos análisis que parecen dividir la realidad humana en “parcelas” que, a menudo, son incompatibles entre sí; ¿cómo hablar, por ejemplo, de libertad antropológica desde las numerosas aportaciones conductistas de la psicología? Atendiendo a este problema, el presente artículo propone el análisis integral de la acción humana (el modo en el que la persona se actualiza) como una perspectiva que da lugar a una parametrización psicológica ajustada a la complejidad de la personalidad. Partiendo de la visión integral de la acción, su aspecto comportamental y mental comúnmente estudiados se advierten como insuficientes y se amplía el horizonte al elemento de la interioridad. Este modo más completo de parametrizar a la persona atiende su complejidad y apunta, simultáneamente, a lo que no es conceptualizable en ella. Traer al escenario la interioridad supondrá una lectura renovada de la psicología, la filosofía y la teología, así como su evidente necesidad de interacción.
Modulator chip based on semiconductor heterostructures with a surface diffraction grating for laser beam steering
Authors: Zolotarev V. V. , Slipchenko S. O. , Shashkin I. S. , Kazakova A. E. , Kriuchkov V. A. , Pikhtin N. A. 
Published: September 2021

Design parameter optimization of a chip based on a heterostructure with a surface
diffraction grating for laser beam angle modulation was carried out.
It was found that the widest field of view is achieved at outcoupling
angles close to the total internal reflection. The highest energy
efficiency is provided by using epitaxy Bragg reflector on the
substrate side. It is shown that using a multiple quantum well that
gives electro-optic refractive index modulation by 0.007 and
second-order surface diffraction grating with a period of 317 nm
provides laser beam steering in a range of 5°, with resolution of 130
points at a wavelength of 782 nm.
Fiber optic sensor array fork-lug flexible monitoring of large components
Authors: Liu Chunhui , Liu Zhichao , Yin Lixin 
Published: September 2021

To realize the flexible monitoring and online pose correction of the complex assembly of large components, an optical fiber sensor array-based tooling condition monitoring network was built. First, an ANSYS simulation analysis was conducted to obtain the strain sensitive position of the tooling, and the maximum deformation was 0.0368 mm; then, the combination relationship between the monitoring position of the fiber grating sensor and the test data was determined. Next, a flexible sensor packaging structure was designed to achieve optimal strain sensitivity for ensuring flexible assembly. Finally, a three-dimensional reconstruction calculation model of stress field distribution and assembly pose adjustment was developed. The changes in the stress field distribution caused by different assembly problems were analyzed, and the corresponding pose correction parameters were solved. The results show that the inversion accuracy of the position deformation of the optical fiber sensor was better than 0.0058 mm, and the minimum correction accuracy of the position was 0.17 mm. The optical fiber flexible detection system works with the assembly structure to realize the intelligent assembly of large components and addresses the limitations of existing three-dimensional digital measurement processes due to environmental vibration, test openness, and other factors.
Absolute radiation pressure detector using a diamagnetically levitating test mass
Authors: Vaskuri Anna K. , Rahn Daniel W. , Williams Paul A. , Lehman John H. 
Published: September 2021

We have developed an absolute radiometer to measure laser power by means of radiation pressure in a closed control-loop configuration using diamagnetically levitated pyrolytic graphite as the soft spring and gravity as a contactless restoring force. Our approach takes advantage of an extremely low spring stiffness (2.95 mN/m) afforded by diamagnetic levitation above a permanent magnet array and a lock-in amplifier in the feedback loop to attain a

30

m

W

r
m
s

noise. A horizontally directed laser beam impinges on a highly reflective dielectric stack mirror mounted on the levitating pyrolytic graphite shuttle. The light’s momentum displaces the shuttle, and its position is restored by tilting the magnet array with a piezoelectric actuator. The closed-loop configuration avoids the need for accurate knowledge of the system spring stiffness or environmental dependencies of the diamagnetic levitation. Absolute laser power measured is traceable to the mass of the diamagnetically levitating shuttle system, the local gravitational acceleration, and the interferometrically measured tilt angle of the magnet array. The system is demonstrated with a laser power of 2.7 W, yielding a combined relative expanded uncertainty (

k
=
2

) of 1.9%. The upper limit of measurable power is determined by the range of the piezoelectric actuator, and the minimum power is currently limited by the noise floor that is constrained by air currents.
Expected Inflation Phenomena on Inflation and Unemployment Tradeoff - Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Sipahutar Mangasa Augustinus 
Published: September 2021

This study is about Indonesian Phillips curve from 1990 to 2019 using a VAR model. I found inflation and unemployment tradeoff, but expected inflation is negative. Negative expected inflation will face difficulties to BI in managing interest rate stemmed from economic shocks. Monetary contraction will decrease output and increase both unemployment and inflation. Conversely, monetary expansion does not experience a significant output growth. Monetary expansion should be maintained at a longer period to increase output and purchasing power, then expected inflation will undergo a dynamic process to become positive as modified Phillips curve suggested.
Keywords: expected inflation, inflation and unemployment tradeoff, Phillips curve
JEL Classification: E31, E52, O42
Outras vozes, outros arquivos. A memória escrita das classes subalternas
Authors: Gómez Antonio Castillo 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo reflete sobre a capacidade de produzir testemunhos escritos pelas classes subalternas. A partir de uma aproximação diacrônica, indaga as particularidades de tal memória ao longo do tempo. Distingue entre a conservação indireta e fragmentária típica dos séculos anteriores ao XIX, geralmente depositada em vestígios isolados, e outra de um tipo mais denso e articulado desenvolvido na era contemporânea, especialmente no século XX. Nesse sentido, uma parte do artigo se ocupa das recentes iniciativas de salvaguarda da memória escrita das classes subalternas. Analisa os chamados “arquivos à margem” e, em particular, o que significam “arquivos da escrita popular” no campo dos arquivos pessoais. Por último, o próprio conceito de “arquivo” é problematizado.
La humildad omnipotente de Dios
Authors: Caamaño José 
Published: September 2021

A través de estas reflexiones el autor nos sitúa ante el desafío de considerar la esencia del cristianismo como algo que escapa al atajo de la abstracción. La verdad en la Biblia es la fidelidad a la Alianza, el amor y la compasión a los pobres, ser refugio del despatriado. De hecho, el Decálogo (como más tarde las Bienaventuranzas) nos propone un conjunto de relaciones que vienen a restituir la herida provocada por la pretensión de la humanidad de llevar adelante las cosas construyendo los ídolos que derivan de la autodivinización.
La tensión entre la verdad como un conjunto de preceptos desencarnados y como relación sanada con nuestro entorno llevó inevitablemente a un conflicto entre la conservación metafísica del dogma y el compromiso histórico del testimonio.
De este modo la existencia concreta de Jesús de Nazaret, el ungido de Dios, es la esencia del cristianismo que se universaliza no por abstracción, sino por la comunicación de la vida de la gracia en el Espíritu.
EXPRO: exoskeleton for rehabilitation of upper limb
Authors: Garnica-Molina Javier Fernando , Bustos-Ramírez Juan Nicolás , Parrado-Agudelo Jessica Zuleima , Casallas-Contreras Cristian Mauricio , Méndez-Moreno Luis Miguel 
Published: September 2021

In the upper limb rehabilitation field, assisting to various patients per day, in different kinds of therapies is an exhausting task which can be achieved in a semiautomated or automated manner. The ExPro is an exoskeleton of 3 degrees of freedom designed and created to support rehabilitation treatments for patients with little or no mobility in their arms. The device consists in a machine able to move forearm and wrist according to prone-supination, ulnar and radial deflection and flex-extension of wrist movements. The proposed prototype was designed to assist therapists in the first step of rehabilitation treatments, thus, passive therapies. Each mechanical component was designed in the Inventor 3D software and printed on PLA materials (polylactic acid). The controlling step is a Raspberry Pi 3 that receives information, interprets and connects power, and control PCBs. The design and calculations were tasted with the finite elements tool of inventor software. The work result presents an exoskeleton prototype easy to operate and transport, safe for the patient and able to carry out several preprogramed movements.
Egalitarian Trade Justice
Authors: Christensen James 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This article begins by distinguishing between two approaches to egalitarian trade justice – the explicative approach and the applicative approach – and notes that the former has been used to defend conclusions that are less strongly egalitarian than those defended by advocates of the latter. The article then engages with the primary explicative account of trade egalitarianism – that offered by Aaron James – and argues that its egalitarian conclusions are unduly minimalistic. The aim of the article is not to criticize the explicative approach, but rather to show that the arguments and commitments of its best-known defender – James – either fail to rule out, or in fact positively support, more robustly egalitarian conclusions.
Ab initio study of the effect of 2D layer rippling on the electronic properties of 2D/H-terminated diamond (100) heterostructures
Authors: Mirabedini Pegah S. , Neupane Mahesh R. , Greaney P. Alex 
Published: September 2021

AbstractWe report an ab initio study of the effect of rippling on the structural and electronic properties of the hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) and graphene two-dimensional (2D) layers and heterostructures created by placing these layers on the Hydrogen-terminated (H-) diamond (100) surface. Surprisingly, in graphene, rippling does not open a band gap at the Dirac point but does cause the Dirac cone to be shifted and distorted. For the 2D/H-diamond (100) heterostructures, a combined sampling and a clustering approach were used to find the most favorable alignment of the 2D layers. Heterostructures with rippled layers were found to be the most stable. A larger charge transfer was observed in the heterostructures with rippled hBN (graphene) than their planner counterparts. Band offset analysis indicates a Type-II band alignment for both the wavy and planar heterostructures, with the corrugated structure having stronger hole confinement due to the larger valence band offset between the hBN layer and the H-diamond (100) surface.
Graphic abstract
Making Rain
Authors: Niglas Liivo , Storaas Frode 
Published: September 2021

The Vumba Hills in central Mozambique, close to the Zimbabwe border, are the kingdom of Mambo (Chief) Chirara. The Mambo’s leading position is acknowledged by the government, and in addition to being the region's most important spiritual leader, the Mambo has the right to hold court cases that deal with minor crimes, problems involving spirits and domestic affairs. He is assisted by several subchiefs and ritual leaders. In the northernmost corner of the Mambo’s kingdom, Mbuya Gondo, an over 70-years-old woman, is a spiritual medium. She often holds ceremonies at a well-known rock drawing site. Mambo Chirara is not pleased with the old lady's activities. In his opinion, Mbuya Gondo acts too independently and demands too much money for carrying out the ceremonies. In the film, gender issues and local politics are brought to the surface as we follow these two leaders during a period of preparing for and performing the annual rainmaking rituals. The film is based on the fieldwork and archaeological research of Tore Sætersdal and Eva Walderhaug Sætersdal.
Regulação do serviço público de ensino: observação pragmático-sistêmica da área de concentração e linha de pesquisa
Authors: Reck Janriê Rodrigues 
Published: September 2021

O trabalho visa elucidar dois conceitos chave dentro do contexto da regulação dos serviços públicos de ensino: a área de concentração e a linha de pesquisa. O problema deste trabalho, portanto, é a indagação acerca do significado destes termos diante do direito educativo e dos serviços públicos. A hipótese é que a matriz pragmático-sistêmica pode ajudar na conceituação dos referidos institutos. Para tanto, construir-se-á primeiramente uma observação acerca do Direito Educacional e dos serviços públicos, para então partir-se para a busca do sentido de área de concentração e linha de pesquisa. Tentar-se-á, para definir tal sentido, valer-se de uma filosofia da diferença e de uma sociologia da função.
Palavras-chave: Serviços Públicos – Educação – Área de concentração – Linha de pesquisa

Abstract
This work tries to investigate two key concepts inside public services of education: concentration area and line of research. This works main problem, thus, is the meaning of this signs in educational law and public services context. The hypothesis goes on the sense that the pragmatic-systemic matrix could help on these institutes conceptualization. For this accomplishment, at first one observation over the Education Law and public services will be fulfilled, then, the quest for concentration area and line of research meaning. The trying will be made using a Philosophy of the difference and functions sociology.

Keywords: Public services – Education – Concentration area - Line of research
La tenuta dei diritti sociali durante la crisi economiche
Authors: Ciolli Ines 
Published: September 2021

Il termine crisi - spesso utilizzato per indicare questo momento di difficoltà economica e politica - aveva inizialmente un significato diverso, non necessariamente negativo; per Santi Romano indicava una fase di “passaggio”, una transizione tra due momenti storici, tra due modelli di organizzazione statale . Oggi, nell’accezione più comune, il lemma è utilizzato per indicare una rottura dell’ordinamento.
I giuristi hanno sempre prestato particolare attenzione ai cambiamenti radicali cui le società e il diritto sono stati sottoposti nel tempo. In particolare, quando nei primi anni del XX secolo si assisteva a una potente rottura dell’ordinamento giuridico originata dalla Prima guerra mondiale, essi si occuparono a vario titolo della crisi dello Stato ; Santi Romano stesso si soffermerà ancora sul tema proponendo una nuova lettura della crisi nella prolusione nel Regio istituto di Scienze sociali “Cesare Alfieri” a Firenze .
COVID-19 y seguridad regional. Macro-seguritización global, adaptaciones locales y dilemas de la cooperación latinoamericana
Authors: Dalponte Bruno 
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo analiza las principales líneas en torno de las cuales se ha interpretado y utilizado la seguritización de la COVID-19 en América Latina. Partiendo de una comprensión de la seguritización que incorpora un diálogo entre lo local y lo global para interpretar el alcance concreto del proceso, se observan las formas variadas en que distintos países de la región adaptaron discursos seguritarios de alcance global. Para ello, se analizan las principales dinámicas globales de seguritización en torno de la COVID-19, las particularidades de sus principales contrapartes locales y las acciones extraordinarias legitimadas a partir de ellas. Se argumenta que las variaciones en las construcciones de la “amenaza pandémica” de los actores regionales, realizadas de manera aislada y leídas a través de marcos interpretativos distintos, son a la vez consecuencia y agravante de desacuerdos políticos entre mandatarios nacionales. De esta manera, se busca realizar un balance general que sirva de base para continuar debatiendo uno de los múltiples aspectos en que la actual pandemia ha afectado la seguridad regional.
AbstractThis article analyses the main lines around which the securitization of COVID-19 has been interpreted and used in Latin America. Starting from an understanding of securitization that incorporates a dialogue between the local and the global to interpret the specific characteristics of the process, the investigation observes the varied ways in which different countries in the region have adapted global security discourses. The main global security dynamics around COVID-19, the particularities of its main local counterparts, and the extraordinary actions legitimized as a result of them are analysed. It is argued that the variations in the constructions of the “pandemic threat” by regional actors, carried out in isolation and read through different interpretive frameworks, are both a consequence and an aggravating factor of political disagreements between national leaders. In this way, the article seeks to make a general balance that serves as the basis for continuing the debate on the many aspects in which the current pandemic has affected regional security.