bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Brand Image, Atribut Produk dan Presepsi Kualitas Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Alfiana Lela , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Hatmanti Lusia Tria 
Published: April 2021

The research objective to be achieved is to analyze and explain the Brand Image, Product Attributes, Quality Perceptions of Purchasing Decisions in the People of Yogyakarta City.
This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study were students of the Yogyakrta City Society. The data were collected by using a questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used is the validity test technique, the reliability of multiple linear regression which is supported by the t test, f test, and classical assumption test. The results of data analysis with a significance of 0.05 indicate that the variables brand image, product attributes, perceived quality have an effect on purchasing decisions
Keywords: Brand Image, Product Attributes, Perceptions of Quality
Pengaruh Persepsi Risiko, Manfaat Dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online Pada Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Salsabila Hana Zahra , Susanto Susanto , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti 
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived risk, benefit and ease of use on purchasing decisions. This study uses four variables, namely risk, benefit and ease of use as independent variables, and purchasing decisions as the dependent variable.
The population in this study were active students of the economics faculty at the Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta University who used the Shopee application, who were then sampled as many as 120 respondents. The sampling method using purposive sampling with data collection using a questionnaire.
The results showed that the risks, benefits and ease of use simultaneously had a significant effect on online purchasing decisions at Shopee, risk had a significant negative effect on online purchasing decisions at Shopee, benefits had a significant negative effect on online purchasing decisions at Shopee, ease of use has a significant effect on online purchasing decisions at Shopee.
RESEARCH OF FIRE VEHICLES OPERATION IN FPS GPS DIVISIONS OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FAR NORTH AND IN THE ARCTIC ZONE
Authors: Нестеров Иван Вячеславович , Кузнецов Юрий Сергеевич , Коренкова Ольга Александровн , Волков Виктор Дмитриевич 
Published: April 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы эффективности эксплуатации пожарных автомобилей (ПА), их надежность в работе на пожарах в условиях Крайнего Севера и в Арктической зоне. Для получения статистических данных об оснащенности подразделений пожарной охраны ПА подготовлены и направлены в подразделения ФПС ГПС МЧС России регионов Крайнего Севера и Арктической зоны опросные анкеты. На основе поступивших данных, а также ранее проведенных в институте аналогичных НИР проанализирован возрастной состав ПА и их отказы. Составлены необходимые рекомендации заводам-изготовителям по повышению качества выпускаемой ими продукции.
There are considered the issues of operational efficiency and reliability of fire vehicles (hereinafter FV) in fires in the Far North and in the Arctic zone. To obtain statistical data on the equipment of fire divisions with PA there were prepared questionnaires and sent to the FPS GPS divisions of EMERCOM of Russia in the regions of the Far North and the Arctic zone. On the basis of the received data, as well as earlier conducted research there was analyzed the age composition of PA and their failures. The necessary recommendations were drawn up for manufacturers to improve the quality of their products.
REVIEW OF CURRENT LICENSING ISSUES IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY
Authors: Адамов Дмитрий Сергеевич , Зенкова Ирина Федоровна , Щеголева Наталья Олеговна , Виноградова Ирина Олеговна 
Published: April 2021

Ежегодный мониторинг эффективности лицензирования видов деятельности в области пожарной безопасности позволяет не только оценить проделанную работу в данном направлении, но и выявить существующие проблемы в этой сфере и предложить возможные пути их решения.
Annual monitoring of the effectiveness of licensing activities in the field of fire safety allows not only to evaluate the work done in this area, but also to identify existing problematic issues in this area and suggest possible solutions.
ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION WITH FIRES THAT OCCURRED AT STORAGE FACILITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR 2010-2019
Authors: Сибирко Виталий Иванович , Гончаренко Валентина Сергеевна , Чечетина Татьяна Алексеевна , Матюшин Юрий Александрович 
Published: April 2021

Представлены результаты проведенного в рамках научно-исследовательской работы анализа статистических данных о пожарах, произошедших в Российской Федерации в 2010-2019 гг. на объектах хранения. Перечислены объекты, которые относятся к объектам хранения. Рассмотрены причины пожаров на этих объектах. Сделан вывод о том, что, начиная с 2009 года на объектах хранения растет количество пожаров, причиной которых являлось нарушение правил устройства и эксплуатации электрооборудования. Проведен анализ изделий и устройств, ставших источником возникновения таких пожаров.
There are presented the results of statistical data analysis on fires at storage facilities in the Russian Federation for 2010-2019, carried out within the framework of the research work. The objects that are storage facilities are listed. The causes of fires at these objects are considered. It is concluded that since 2009 the number of fires at storage facilities has been growing, that is caused by the violation of the design and operating instructions for electrical equipment. There are analyzed the products and devices that caused those fires.
Narrowband Spikes Observed during the 2013 November 7 Flare
Authors: Karlický Marian , Benáček Jan , Rybák Ján 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Narrowband spikes have been observed in solar flares for several decades. However, their exact origin is still discussed. To contribute to understanding of these spikes, we analyze the narrowband spikes observed in the 800–2000 MHz range during the impulsive phase of the 2013 November 7 flare. In the radio spectrum, the spikes started with typical broadband clouds of spikes, and then their distribution in frequencies changed into unique, very narrow bands having noninteger frequency ratios. We successfully fitted frequencies of these narrow spike bands by those, calculating dispersion branches and growth rates of the Bernstein modes. For comparison, we also analyzed the model where the narrow bands of spikes are generated at the upper-hybrid frequencies. Using both models, we estimated the plasma density and magnetic field in spike sources. Then, the models are discussed, and arguments in favor of the model with the Bernstein modes are presented. Analyzing frequency profiles of this spike event by the Fourier method, we found the power-law spectra with the power-law indices varying in the −0.8 to −2.75 interval. Because at some times this power-law index was close to the Kolmogorov spectral index (−5/3), we propose that the spikes are generated through the Bernstein modes in turbulent plasma reconnection outflows or directly in the turbulent magnetic reconnection of solar flares.
L’État et nous
Authors: Schmid Lucile 
Published: April 2021

La convention citoyenne pour le climat est un exemple de malentendu entre les citoyens et l’État. Pourtant, les institutions ont besoin de l’élan citoyen pour évoluer. Elles peuvent s’inspirer du projet de la nouvelle Commission européenne : Green Deal , régulation des plateformes numériques et plan de relance.
Le Génie militaire au Cameroun
Authors: Augé Axel , Tamegui Christel Dior 
Published: April 2021

Depuis 2010, le Cameroun est confronté à une situation politique et militaire instable. À l’intérieur de ses frontières, la contestation perdure et, à l’extérieur, malgré une situation économique fragile, l’armée lutte contre l’organisation terroriste Boko Haram. Pour conduire les actions d’aménagement du territoire, l’État mobilise le Génie militaire. En quoi le déploiement du Génie répond-il à des besoins d’aménagement du territoire et à des enjeux de contrôle des populations contestataires du pouvoir central ? À l’aide d’une méthode qualitative, l’article étudie les relations armée-État-population et montre que la fonction d’aménagement du territoire du Génie est doublée d’un contrôle politique des habitants considérés comme hostiles au gouvernement camerounais.
Une recette de « beau vert » à base de vert-de-gris pour peindre les cartes marines (milieu du xvie siècle)
Authors: Bochaca Michel , Bochaca Arízaga Manuel 
Published: April 2021

Le manuscrit Français 24269 de la Bibliothèque nationale de France livre, au milieu de textes relatifs à la navigation astronomique copiés dans les années 1540, une recette de « beau vert […] pour peindre [les] terres ». La mise par écrit de cette préparation à base de vert-de-gris s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un usage croissant du vert par les cartographes durant la première moitié du xvie siècle. L’application de pigments d’acétates de cuivre, instables et corrosifs, sur un support papier peut poser avec le temps des problèmes de conservation. Les images spectrales réalisées en vue de la restauration des documents altérés livrent des informations utiles à la connaissance des techniques cartographiques qui échappent à l’examen visuel externe auquel les historiens se cantonnent habituellement.
Audit of Drug Wastage and its Financial Cost
Authors: D'souza Veena Reshma , Geevergese Nikku Mathew , Palatty Princy Louis , Mathai Naveen Joseph , Baliga Manjeshwar Shrinath 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Drug wastage is a major concern in healthcare and more so in an orthopedic setup where musculoskeletal ailments form a major proportion. The principal objective of this study was to ascertain the extent of drug wastage and its financial costs in orthopedics.

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective pilot study and was conducted to ascertain the quantity of drug wastage in the orthopedic unit of a tertiary care hospital. The study was conducted in the outpatient facilities where the list of drugs prescribed and the wastage was recorded by telephoning the patients after a week of consultancy. The cost evaluation for the actual use and wastage was undertaken and audit was done to understand which drug generated the maximum wastage.

Results:
The highest drug wastage was observed in paracetamol (80%), diclofenac (38.36%) glucosamine + diacerein (53.33%), methylcobalamin + folic acid + alpha-lipoic acid (53.33%), methylcobalamin + folic acid (28.57%), and rabeprazole + domperidone (12.5%). Highest cost for wastage of drug was observed for diclofenac (INR434.1) and accounted for 44.72% of the drug cost.

Conclusion:
As far as the authors are aware, this is the first study addressing the financial impact of drug wastage in orthopedics. Attempts should be directed at minimizing wastage and at cost saving.
Experimental and Statistical Study on Black Cotton Soil Modified with Cement–Iron Ore Tailings
Authors: Yohanna Paul , Kanyi Ianna M , Etim Roland K , Ebere Oshioname A , Osinubi Kolawole J 
Published: April 2021

The investigation focused on the response of black cotton soil (BCS) treated with mixtures of iron ore tailings (IOT) and cement to varying compaction effort (CE). Preliminary tests showed that the un-treated soil is A-7-6 (22) on the basis of AASHTO protocols of classification while the USCS (Unified Soil Classification System) guidelines placed the soil in CH group. Laboratory tests carried out included cation exchange capacity, CEC, Specific gravity (Gs) and compaction test. Three compaction energy levels (i.e., British Standard heavy (BSH), West African Standard (WAS) and British Standard light (BSL)) were adopted for the compaction test. Test results showed that CEC decreased; Gs and MDD increased while OMC also decreased for all cement contents considered when admixed with the different IOT contents up to 10 % IOT by the soil dry weight. MDD values of 1.58, 1.59, 1.62, 1.64, 1.64 and 1.66 Mg/m3 were noted for 1% cement and 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% IOT content compacted with BSL energy. Also, OMC values of 21.2, 20.8, 20.5, 20, 20.3 and 20.2% were noted for 1% cement and 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% IOT content compacted with BSL energy. Same trend was noted for higher cement concentrations and compactive efforts. Regression models for MDD and OMC, considered as dependent variables while C (cement content), CE, IOT, Gs and PF (percentage of fine) as independent variables were developed using software (Mini-tab R15). The result of regression analysis shows that the independent variables considered greatly influence the dependent variables. ANOVA (Analysis of variance) was use to establish the levels of contributions of cement and IOT to the improvements recorded. Therefore, black cotton soil optimally treated with 4% cement 10% IOT blend and compacted with BSH energy is recommended for soil remediation or geotechnical engineering applications. Keywords— Compaction effort, iron ore tailings, black cotton soil (BCS), Analysis of Variance, regression analysis.
The Relationship between Social Media Use and Depression among Nursing Students at Governmental University
Authors: Alzahrani Manal S. J. , Morsi Nahed M. A. , Sharif Loujain S. 
Published: April 2021

Context: Students in the modern world are busy using social media for different purposes and activities. Misuse of social media applications can negatively impact student's psychological health.
Aim: To determine the relationship between social media use and depression among nursing students in governmental universities. Methods: Descriptive correlational study design was conducted among 267 nursing students in nursing college at a governmental university in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using the Social Media Use Integration Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory scale to assess the relationship between depression and social media use among nursing students.
Results: Social media use among nursing students was high (50.90%) while 31.1% of them was overuse, while depression level was mild among 26% of study participants and there was a statistically significant relation between social media application used, number of hours spent on social media per day, and level of depression among nursing students at the governmental university.
Conclusions: The collected data analysis revealed a statistically significant positive moderate correlation between used social media and depression among nursing students at the university. Hence, it is essential to establish an educational program through routine checkups for depression levels among nursing students besides arranging for weekly group discussion and consultation to express feelings and thoughts, creating a supportive academic environment.
ANALYSIS OF YOUTUBE VIDEOS ON PULMONARY REHABILITATION IN COVID-19
Authors: Koçyiğit Burhan Fatih , Akyol Ahmet , Şahin Ahmet Riza 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: YouTube is a popular social media platform frequently searched by online users for retrieving health-related information. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs have an important place in the COVID-19 treatment protocols. The aim of this study was to evaluate COVID-19 pulmonary rehabilitation videos on YouTube.
Methods: A total of 180 videos tagged with the search terms “COVID-19 pulmonary rehabilitation”, “COVID-19 pulmonary exercise” and “COVID-19 pulmonary physiotherapy” were retrieved. Of these, 63 videos met the study inclusion criteria. The Global Quality Scale (GQS) and the modified DISCERN tool were performed for quality and reliability assessments. Duration of video, upload date, number of views, likes, dislikes, and comments were recorded. Video sources were determined.
Results: Of the total 63 videos, 22 (34.9%) were classified in the high-quality group, 19 (30.2%) intermediate quality group, and 22 (34.9%) low quality group. The main sources of the high-quality videos were universities and physicians. Others, patients, independent users and health related websites produced high rates of low-quality videos. No significant difference was detected in views, likes, dislikes, and comments per day between the quality groups (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Numbers of high, intermediate and low-quality videos were very close to each other. It is necessary to consider the video sources in order to find videos that contains accurate information. Video parameters other than sources should not be considered as quality indicators.
Antimicrobial activity of the crude extracts of Houttuynia cordata and Centella asiatica on some human gut microflora
Authors: Bhagawati Madhusmita , K Hazarika N , Sarmah Rajeev 
Published: April 2021

C. asiatica and H. cordata plants are used as vegetable since time immemorable by the people of Assam. These are also consumed for their medicinal values. Plenty of information on the action of the plants extract on the pathogens are available, but could not retrieve any information on the non-pathogens of human guts. Therefore, an attempt has been made to find action of the extracts on few of the non-pathogens of human guts. The study shows that none of the plant extracts inhibit Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus mesentricus, and Lactobacillus sp, whereas a minimum inhibition were recorded in case of pathogens Escherchia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Shigella dysenteriae.
A Case study on Efficacy of Nasya karma with Karpasasthyadi thailam in the Management of Kaphavrutha Vata w.s.r Manyasthamba
Authors: T S Remesh Chandran , R Manu , R Sainath Pillai 
Published: April 2021

Manyasthamba (Cervical Spondylosis) is one among the Eighty Nanathmaja Vata Vyadhi’s. Due to the Nidanas (Etiology) like sleeping during day time, sitting and standing on irregular postures, constantly gazing upwards.Avarana is one of the pathological processes of Vata vitiation. Avarana is the disturbed movement of Vata due to obstruction by other factors in the body. Vata being aggravated, gets Avrutha by Kapha. Kaphavrutha Vata takes Ashraya (seat)in the Sira (arteries) and Snayu (Nerves) of Manya Pradesha (Nape of the neck) and produces Lakshanas ( Symptoms) like Sheetata ,Shopha (Swelling), Gaurava (Heaviness), Ruk (Pain) and Chesthastambha ( Lack of expression) we can correlate cervical spondylosis with Manyastambha which has dominancy of Vata-Kaphaja Dosha.

Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative disease of cervical spine. It is age related degenerative disease but the incidence is increasing day by day due to strenuous activities, faulty postures and long hours desk work cervical spine go through various wear and tear processes because of which the gap between the two vertebrae reduces and the nerve passing through them get compressed and eliciting various symptoms like paraesthesia, radiating pain, numbness in hand, headache, dizziness. Modern medicine has no promising remedy for this disease yet. The general treatment protocol for Avarana is pacification of Vata along with cleansing of channels and treatment of encroaching Dosha. Nasya is considered as the best procedures for disease of head and neck. Ayurvedic classics has mentioned Nasya (earrhines) as the treatment for Urdhva Jatru Gata Vikara (supraclavicular region). Nasya(earrhines) karma has potent effect on Shroto Shodhan (Cleansing of micro channels) and to retard the Dhatukshaya (Depletion of Dhatus).
DUPLICITY IN REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR IN KENYA
Authors: Ogada Dr.Agnes 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The objective of the study was to investigate the duplicity in regulation and its effect on performance of the financial sector in Kenya. The specific objectives were; to review and identify regulation duplication/competition in existing regulatory framework for the financial sector in Kenya; to describe how regulatory effectiveness has been measured in empirical literature; to assess whether the current regulatory structure has affected the performance of the financial sector in Kenya and lastly to suggest potential ways of enhancing regulatory effectiveness in Kenya.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: The study found out that financial sector in Kenya and other developing economies have reported losses on a large scale due to under regulation and regulator duplicity. Some of these have become insolvent, or have had to be taken over or rescued by their governments. A single market regulator clearly has its own advantages over multiple regulators. But it is more suitable for well-developed and mature markets which are smaller in size, like the UK. The study also found out that Kenya’s economy and political arena are not mature enough to handle a single financial market regulator. In this light it can be asserted that even mature economies such as the United States still have multiple regulators.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Adherence to principles of open government, including transparency and participation in the regulatory process to ensure that regulation serves the public interest and is informed by the legitimate needs of those interested in and affected by regulation. Governments should ensure that regulations are comprehensible and clear and that parties can easily understand their rights and obligations. Organizations should create personalized technology systems that create a demand adaptation of ICT at every level of the organizational operations
Reliability of a Bahasa Melayu language version of the MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) in patients with low vision
Authors: Omar Rokiah , Idris Siti Salwa , Majumder Chiranjib , Meng Chung Kah , Saat Nur Zakiah Mohd , Isa Zaleha Md , Knight Victor Feizal 
Published: April 2021

Background: The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Bahasa Melayu language version is widely used to determine the health outcomes in Malaysia. Low vision is a condition where vision cannot be restored and vision rehabilitation is required to overcome the challenges it imposes. The SF-36 Bahasa Melayu language version can be used to measure the health outcomes among low-vision patients. However, little information is available among low-vision patients. This study aimed to assess the reliability of the SF-36 Bahasa Melayu language version among low-vision patients.
Methods: Fifty low-vision patients aged 14 to 74 years (mean ± standard deviation: 44.58 ± 18.70 years) were randomly selected. All low-vision patients were interviewed twice by the same interviewer with a 2-weeks interval.
Results: The SF-36 Bahasa Melayu language version showed acceptable and good Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.68, 0.67, 0.76, 0.72, 0.73, 0.75, 0.72, 0.73 for physical function, role-physical, body pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotion, and mental health, respectively, in the first interview. The second interview also revealed similar Cronbach’s alpha values. The SF-36 Bahasa Melayu language version also showed a good repeatability between the first interview and the second interview, with Pearson’s correlation coefficients ranging from 0.6 to 0.9.
Conclusions: From this study, it can be concluded that the SF-36 Bahasa Melayu language version is reliable and repeatable. It is a useful tool to measure health outcomes among Malaysian low-vision patients. However, a future study of low-vision patients from the rural population and age groups representing the youth, working adults, and older individuals is necessary to obtain better outcomes of SF-36 in Bahasa Melayu language-based information on the health status of low-vision patients.