bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Source for the Interpretation of Murillo’s Parable of the Prodigal Son: The Golden Age Stage
Authors: Taggard Mindy Nancarrow 
Published: January 2021

La série de six tableaux de Bartolomé Esteban Murillo intitulée La parabole de l’enfant prodigue (Collection Beit, Irlande) et réalisée à Séville entre 1660 et 1670, semble être la seule oeuvre picturale espagnole du dix-septième siècle qui porte sur ce thème biblique. Les estampes du graveur français de la même période, Jacques Callot, semblent avoir inspiré cette série unique, bien que la source d’inspiration des nombreuses adaptations apportées par Murillo, notamment au niveau des costumes, des personnages et des décors, n’ait pas encore été déterminée.
Cet article compare l’interprétation de Murillo de cette parabole à celle des dramaturges espagnols du Siècle d’or. Contrairement aux arts plastiques, la parabole a été un thème dramatique populaire qui a été repris tant dans le théâtre religieux que séculier par des dramaturges importants du dix-septième siècle comme Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina et J. de Valdivielso.
Les détails relatifs aux costumes dans El hijo pródigo de Lope semblent supposer que, dans la série de Murillo, le fait que l’enfant prodigue soit vêtu de vert à son départ symbolise sa naïveté, alors que le dialogue dans la comédie de Tirso suggère que la couleur rouge de sa cape reflète son humeur, soit son irresponsabilité et son étourderie. Cette comédie explique également le rôle important que joue le frère aîné : introduit dans le premier tableau comme l’image inverse de l’enfant prodigue, il offre à l’observateur un contre-exemple positif en regard des excès honteux de son jeune frère. Par ailleurs, le dialogue dans El hijo pródigo de Lope présente la vieille dans le tableau de Murillo de l’enfant prodigue chassé comme un personnage-clé au niveau de la représentation symbolique de son « desengaño », soit son éveil à la vanité des plaisirs éphémères de la vie. Plus importante encore est l’interprétation offerte dans le scénario de Lope du tableau de l’enfant prodigue festoyant : en effet, il définit la courtisane comme l’incarnation des plaisirs de la chair, le vin une potion pour oublier et le péché de l’enfant prodigue sa perte de contrôle sur les cinq sens qui lui viennent de Dieu. L’étroite similarité entre la composition de Murillo et la scène de Lope laisse croire que le peintre, dans ce cas, s’est inspiré de l’oeuvre El hijo pródigo. La popularité du scénario, publié d’abord en 1604 et réimprimé à six autres reprises avant 1618, permet de conclure que Murillo avait pû facilement y avoir accès. Étant donné la censure artistique sévère qui existait alors en Espagne, la nature de la scène, qui représente l’indulgence des sens, explique que le peintre ait choisi une source espagnole plutôt qu’étrangère.
Le Mentorat féminin dans les contes de fées : de ruses en ruses
Authors: Legault Marianne 
Published: January 2021

Cet article examine les différentes formes de mentorats féminins dans trois contes de fées du Grand Siècle: Riquet à la Houppe, L’Adroite princesse ou les aventures de Finette, et L’Enchanteur. On y trace le rôle du mentorat dans la relation conteuses-lectrices, ainsi que son influence sur le refus des contraintes domestiques et sociales imposées sur les femmes. Le mentorat féminin, qui apparaît chez ces conteuses dans des maximes, dans un appel à l’écriture, ou dans la conclusion de l’intrigue, sert à dénoncer les hommes et à encourager les femmes tant à la production du genre merveilleux qu’à la liberté de conduite féminine.
Visages comiques de Mentor. Remarques sur les figures magistrales dans le roman comique
Authors: Gauthier Patricia 
Published: January 2021

Les romans comiques actualisent la figure du mentor par la présence de personnages tantôt maitre, tantôt guide, passés au crible du soupçon. Francion renvoie l’image satirique du maitre comme bourreau, Hortensius, complétée par la figure du guide, Raymond, ami ouvrant Francion au libertinage. Le guide lui-même offre une image complexe : Anselme incarne un guide paradoxal puisqu’il conforte le berger extravagant dans sa folie, quitte à écorner les valeurs de l’amitié. Chez Cyrano, le Démon de Socrate enseigne une « burlesque pédagogie » qui fera s’émanciper Dyrcona de Campanella. La mise à distance de l’autorité (y compris celle du pseudo-éditeur du Francion) inscrit ainsi la lecture critique comme principe légitimant consubstantiel au genre.
La figure quichottique et la réversibilité de la relation de mentorat dans Don Quichotte et Le Télémaque travesti
Authors: Tran-Gervat Yen-Mai 
Published: January 2021

Cet article étudie le traitement du couple mentor-disciple dans deux « romans de la folie romanesque », Don Quichotte de Cervantès (1605-1615), le modèle de tous ces romans, et Le Télémaque travesti de Marivaux (1714), singulière parodie du Télémaque de Fénelon. Il s’efforce d’analyser les motifs comiques liés notamment à la transmission des savoirs livresques à un disciple ancré dans la culture populaire, mais aussi à l’éventuelle réversibilité de cette relation de mentorat.
Streams of Revenue
Authors: Lave Rebecca , Doyle Martin 
Published: January 2021

An analysis of stream mitigation banking and the challenges of implementing market-based approaches to environmental conservation.
Market-based approaches to environmental conservation have been increasingly prevalent since the early 1990s. The goal of these markets is to reduce environmental harm not by preventing it, but by pricing it. A housing development on land threaded with streams, for example, can divert them into underground pipes if the developer pays to restore streams elsewhere. But does this increasingly common approach actually improve environmental well-being? In Streams of Revenue, Rebecca Lave and Martin Doyle answer this question by analyzing the history, implementation, and environmental outcomes of one of these markets: stream mitigation banking.
In stream mitigation banking, an entrepreneur speculatively restores a stream, generating “stream credits” that can be purchased by a developer to fulfill regulatory requirements of the Clean Water Act. Tracing mitigation banking from conceptual beginnings to implementation, the authors find that in practice it is very difficult to establish equivalence between the ecosystems harmed and those that are restored, and to cope with the many sources of uncertainty that make positive restoration outcomes unlikely. Lave and Doyle argue that market-based approaches have failed to deliver on conservation goals and call for a radical reconfiguration of the process.
Age-related abnormalities of thalamic shape and dynamic functional connectivity after three hours of sleep restriction
Authors: Long Zhiliang , Zhao Jia , Chen Danni , Lei Xu 
Published: January 2021

Background
Previous neuroimaging studies have detected abnormal activation and intrinsic functional connectivity of the thalamus after total sleep deprivation. However, very few studies have investigated age-related changes in the dynamic functional connectivity of the thalamus and the abnormalities in the thalamic shape following partial sleep deprivation.

Methods
Fifty-five participants consisting of 23 old adults (mean age: 68.8 years) and 32 young adults (mean age: 23.5 years) were included in current study. A vertex-based shape analysis and a dynamic functional connectivity analysis were used to evaluate the age-dependent structural and functional abnormalities after three hours of sleep restriction.

Results
Shape analysis revealed the significant main effect of deprivation with local atrophy in the left thalamus. In addition, we observed a significant age deprivation interaction effect with reduced variability of functional connectivity between the left thalamus and the left superior parietal cortex following sleep restriction. This reduction was found only in young adults. Moreover, a significantly negative linear correlation was observed between the insomnia severity index and the changes of variability (post-deprivation minus pre-deprivation) in the functional connectivity of the left thalamus with the left superior parietal cortex.

Conclusions
The results indicated that three hours of sleep restriction could affect both the thalamic structure and its functional dynamics. They also highlighted the role of age in studies of sleep deprivation.
Robotic Distal Gastrectomy for Advanced Gastric Cancer After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Using the Right Gastroepiploic Artery
Authors: Yoshimoto Toshiaki , Yoshikawa Kozo , Shimada Mitsuo , Higashijima Jun , Tokunaga Takuya , Nishi Masaaki , Takasu Chie , Kashihara Hideya , Eto Shohei 
Published: January 2021

Introduction
The right gastroepiploic artery (RGEA) is used in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, the treatment of gastric cancer after CABG using the RGEA is complex, because stopping coronary blood flow from the RGEA may cause lethal myocardial ischemia. Adequate treatment must strike a balance between the curability and safety.

Case Presentation
The patient was a 79-year-old man with advanced gastric cancer who had previously undergone CABG with the RGEA. It was impossible to perform curative gastrectomy with preservation of the RGEA. Thus, percutaneous coronary intervention was performed to revascularize the native right coronary artery. The patient then started chemotherapy using oxaliplatin and S-1. After 4 courses of chemotherapy, the patient underwent robotic distal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy, including regional lymph node dissection around the RGEA. The RGEA was cut after a clamp test confirmed that there was no ST change.

Conclusion
In patients who develop gastric cancer after CABG using the RGEA, percutaneous coronary intervention of the native coronary artery is useful when resection of the RGEA is required to dissect the No. 6 lymph node. Robotic gastrectomy is a surgical option in such cases.
Solving singular control problems using uniform trigonometrization method
Authors: Mall Kshitij , Taheri Ehsan , Prabhu Prathamesh 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis study investigates the application of a recently developed construct, the uniform trigonometrization method (UTM), to the singular control problems in chemical engineering. The UTM involves minimal modifications to the original problem, thereby generating near‐singular control solutions that can be used for conceptual design and serve as an alternate to direct techniques like nested and simultaneous approaches. Eight classical singular control problems with known analytical solutions and three complex singular control problems from chemical engineering domain are solved in this study. The results obtained using the UTM for these problems are found to match well with the literature and are of higher resolution as compared to the results obtained using a direct pseudospectral‐based solver. The ability of the UTM to handle complex chemical engineering problems with both singular controls and state path constraints has also been demonstrated in this study.
Radiation‐induced oral mucositis hamster model using a linear accelerator enhances clinical relevance of preclinical studies for treatment strategy investigation
Authors: Jordan Carolyn T. , Bradford Emily M. , Cheek Dennis C. , Kudrimoti Mahesh , Miller Craig S. , Smith Molly H. , Hilt J. Zach , Dziubla Thomas D. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractTranslational animal models for oral mucositis (OM) are necessary to simulate and assess the bioclinical effects and response in humans. These models should simulate high levels of radiation exposure that leads to oxidative stress and inflammatory‐initiated tissue changes. Hamster models have been extensively studied to observe pathological effects of radiation exposure and help in the development of effective treatments. To successfully evaluate the potential for treatment regimens with consistency and relevance, a radiation‐induced OM hamster model was developed using a clinical linear accelerator utilized by cancer patients daily. The dose exposure to the isolated, everted cheek pouch of a hamster, as well as the progression of injury, pro‐inflammatory marker, histological, and elasticity analyses of the buccal pouch were conducted to verify replicability and reproducibility of the injury model. The findings from this model demonstrated its ability to consistently induce injury and resolution over 28 days using an acute dose of 60 Gy. This model was developed to enhance clinical relevance when evaluating potential efficacious treatments and can now be utilized in efficacy studies to better evaluate developed therapeutics in a preclinical model that is easy to translate to clinical studies..
Nanoscale Hybrid Amorphous/Graphitic Carbon as Key Towards Next‐Generation Carbon‐Based Oxidative Dehydrogenation Catalysts
Authors: Herold Felix , Prosch Stefan , Oefner Niklas , Brunnengräber Kai , Leubner Oliver , Hermans Yannick , Hofmann Kathrin , Drochner Alfons , Hofmann Jan P. , Qi Wei , Etzold Bastian J. M. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractA new strategy affords “non‐nano” carbon materials as dehydrogenation catalysts that perform similarly to nanocarbons. Polymer‐based carbon precursors that combine a soft‐template approach with ion adsorption and catalytic graphitization are key to this synthesis strategy, thus offering control over macroscopic shape, texture, and crystallinity and resulting in a hybrid amorphous/graphitic carbon after pyrolysis. From this intermediate the active carbon catalyst is prepared by removing the amorphous parts of the hybrid carbon materials via selective oxidation. The oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol was chosen as test reaction, which shows that fine‐tuning the synthesis of the new carbon catalysts allows to obtain a catalytic material with an attractive high selectivity (82 %) similar to a carbon nanotube reference, while achieving 10 times higher space–time yields at 330 °C. This new class of carbon materials is accessible via a technically scalable, reproducible synthetic pathway and exhibits spherical particles with diameters around 100 μm, allowing unproblematic handling similar to classic non‐nano catalysts.
Desulfurization performance of a large‐scale marine diesel engine's scrubber with packing scrubbing: Validation of design parameters based on ASPEN PLUS simulations
Authors: Zhao Minsen , Kuang Min , Wu Sili , Hu Xuehui , Yang Guohua 
Published: January 2021

AbstractIn the adaptability of a proposed cascade‐scrubbing technology used for ocean ships, ASPEN PLUS desulfurization simulations for a packing scrubber of a 10 000‐kW large‐scale marine diesel engine were performed to uncover effects of the scrubber's configurational parameters (i.e., scrubber diameter, spherical packing diameter, and packing thickness) and meanwhile confirm the selected parameters' availability. Desulfurization was evaluated not only under the once‐through open‐loop model with varying above scrubber's configurational parameters plus operational seawater temperature and scrubbing section's inlet gas temperature but also under the seawater/lye cascade‐scrubbing model for confirming its availability and superiority in saving both the seawater and lye consumption. Desulfurization exhibits increase, decrease, and slight increase trends with the packing thickness, packing diameter, and scrubber diameter, respectively. However, the packing‐layer pressure drop increases with the packing thickness and decreases initially but then varies little with the left two parameters. Any increase in these temperatures weakens desulfurization. A comprehensive consideration of multiple factors suggests that the selected packing diameter of 50 mm, total packing thickness of 3.5 m, and scrubber diameter of 2.8 m are reasonable and adaptable to the scrubber, which can comply with the required strict desulfurization standard by using the low‐alkalinity seawater (1.42 mmol/L) to scrub the high‐sulfur gas (fuel‐sulfur content of 3.5%) with a moderate liquid/gas ratio of about 6.5 L/Nm3. Under the same gas and seawater conditions, the seawater/lye cascade‐scrubbing model achieves about 38% and 90% reduction respectively in the seawater and alkali consumption as comparing with the once‐through open‐loop and closed‐loop models, respectively.
Isobornyl methacrylate as diluent co‐monomer on physical‐mechanical properties of dental resin composites
Authors: Martins Aurealice Rosa Maria , Silva Isaias Donizeti , Machado‐Santos Luciana , Vitti Rafael Pino , Sinhoreti Mário Alexandre Coelho , Brandt William Cunha 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of isobornyl methacrylate (IBOMA) as a diluent co‐monomer on the physical properties of experimental resins. Blends of bisphenol glycidyl methacrylate (Bis‐GMA) were formulated with triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) and IBOMA in different wt%. The degree of conversion, flexural strength, elastic modulus, and ultimate tensile strength were determined. Immediate and 24 h volumetric shrinkage were calculated. Data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey's tests (α = 0.05). Blends of Bis‐GMA and IBOMA showed the lowest ultimate tensile strength, flexural strength, elastic modulus, degree of conversion, and immediate and 24 h volumetric shrinkage results. However, when IBOMA was used together with TEGDMA in blends of Bis‐GMA, the resin composites showed best curing performance and high physical‐mechanical properties. Thus, the IBOMA is as diluent co‐monomer that can be used in dental resin composites to reduce the volumetric shrinkage.
Interactions between seabirds and pelagic squid‐jigging vessels in the south‐west Atlantic
Authors: Reid Tim , Yates Oliver , Crofts Sarah , Kuepfer Amanda 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

The waters of the Patagonian Shelf in the south‐west Atlantic are nutrient rich, support large concentrations of wildlife, and are exploited by several fisheries, including the large Asian squid‐jigging fishery. Although the squid‐jigging fishery has previously been observed to have few problems with the accidental mortality of seabirds, the deliberate catch for consumption of seabirds by the crew has been identified as a possible issue.
Four cruises were made between Uruguay and the Falkland Islands during 2005–2006 to quantify the impact of jiggers on seabirds from indirect observation platforms. Monitoring included closely approaching 116 jigging vessels and boarding seven for inspection.
The use of non‐jigging fishing gear, either for catching fish or seabirds, was observed at the stern of 33 vessels. Twelve seabird carcasses were observed floating close to vessels during 13 days of monitoring. Although the results recorded here are not sufficient to put a confident estimate on the magnitude of this mortality, the density of carcasses floating in the water among the jigging fleet indicated the potential significance of this problem.
The results were considered sufficiently concerning for the Falkland Islands Government to take preventative actions, including educational efforts, improving humanitarian conditions onboard vessels, introducing relevant legislation and licence conditions, and prosecuting intentional seabird take inside the Falkland Islands jurisdiction. This has resulted in the apparent elimination of these mortalities within Falkland waters since the late 2000s.
Nevertheless, it is likely that the same initial conditions exist for the crews of squid jiggers on vessels operating on the high seas, and so the possibility of the targeting of seabirds for consumption continues. Squid fisheries with substantial numbers of jiggers overlap with important foraging areas for a range of albatross and other species in high‐seas areas such as the Patagonian Shelf, the Humboldt and Kuroshio currents, and the south‐west Pacific Ocean. These areas of overlap may be important to investigate, especially in the foraging grounds of declining seabirds.
Simulation ready anatomy model generation pipeline for virtual surgery
Authors: Qian Kun , Wang Meili , Cui Yaqing 
Published: January 2021

AbstractFor surgery simulation application, a high‐quality anatomical model is very important not only for rendering but also for physics simulation. CT and MRI reconstructed model has no surface parameterization attribute so texture‐based materials cannot be applied for rendering. Anatomical models on the digital market are efficient options but most can only be used for visualization because of the nonmanifold geometric degeneracies. We proposed a simulation ready model generation pipeline that can convert a nonmanifold polygonal surface mesh into a degeneracy free surface mesh (simulation ready state) while preserving the original model's surface parameterization attribute. Our pipeline includes two stages. The first stage is a voxelization and remesh based simulation ready model generation pipeline, which can keep the shape of the original three‐dimensional surface model meanwhile eliminate the nonmanifold geometry. The second stage is the main contribution of this article. A cutting‐based surface mesh parameterization transfer algorithm is proposed which can transfer the original surface parameterization (UV mapping especially the UV seam) to the simulation ready model. A detailed comparison with existing pipelines is made to show that our pipeline can achieve surface parameterization preservation feature and is more suitable for improving the efficiency of virtual surgery production.
Chitosan‐Coated Glass Beads in a Fluidized Bed for Use in Fixed‐Bed Dye Adsorption
Authors: da Silva Alves Daniele Costa , Capa Verde Pires Roni Anderson , Algã Francine Fonseca Diniz , Gonçalves Janaina Oliveira , Dotto Guilherme Luiz , de Almeida Pinto Luiz Antonio , Felipe Carlos Alberto Severo 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe effects of the inlet air temperature and two chitosan solutions, pure or with coating auxiliaries, on the coating efficiency of glass beads in a fluidized bed were analyzed. The coated beads were used in a fixed‐bed column for adsorption of reactive black 5 dye in aqueous solution, and the effects of the pH and the coating solution formulation on the adsorption capacity were investigated. The glass bead coating process reached higher efficiencies at an air temperature of 80 °C with pure chitosan solution. The highest adsorption capacities were found at pH 3, using the beads coated with pure chitosan solution. All dynamic adsorption models were suitable to represent the breakthrough curves. The high values found for the coating efficiency and adsorption capacity prove these methods to be promising in dye adsorption.