bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Private Lives & Unspoken Truths: How does a Right to Privacy Contribute to Violence Against Women in Pakistan?
Authors: Yahya Hijaab 
Published: April 2021

There were two core purposes of this research project. The first was to explore the impacts of the division of space within the public-private dichotomy onto women’s experiences of domestic violence (DV) and intimate partner violence (IPV) in Pakistan. In this inquiry, emphasis was placed upon understanding the impact of the culturally produced notion of the “privacy of home” on a woman’s ability to speak about and seek legal channelsof assistance in her experiences of DV and IPV. The second purpose was to critically scrutinize Pakistan’s legal system in its ability to protect women from the violence they experience behind closed doors in the perceived “private” sphere of social life. By placing Art 14(1) of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, which states, “[t]he dignity of man and, subject to law, the privacy of home, shall be inviolable,” as the focal point of my research project, I examined why Pakistan’s legal system legitimizes the division of public-private space by constitutionally protecting a right to privacy of home. Informed by such inquiries, I developed the question, “why does Pakistan’s legal system constitutionally entrench a right to privacy of home under Art 14(1), and how is such right balanced against a woman’s right to be free from violence?” This project was conducted virtually and remotely from Canada, which presented significant challenges, including the nine-hour time difference and efficient participant recruitment. Nonetheless, completing this research study was the most fruitful experience of my academic career. It expanded my knowledge of contemporary gender-based socioeconomic and legal issues facing Pakistan's women and helped me to develop a network with relevant professionals and activists working in this field.
Application of Cart Method in Analyzing Factors Affecting Nutritional Status of Children Aged 6-23 Months
Authors: Izzatirahmi Izzatirahmi , Hazmira Yozza , Radhiatul Husna , Auliya Rahmy Hafifatul 
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze factors that affect the nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months. The data used were acquired from a survey conducted at mother and child health services (‘posyandu’), daycares, and households in four districts in Padang City, West Sumatera. In this study, variables that are hypothesized to contribute to nutritional status are sex, birth weight, family income, number of family dependents, exclusive breastfeeding status, mother's employment status, education level, knowledge and nutritional behavior. Data analysis was done by using tree structure analysis namely CART method. It is showed that variables which significantly affect the nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months are mother’s education level, knowledge and nutritional behavior. Children with low mother’s education level have higher prevalence of severely underweight and underweight when mother’s knowledge is poor or enough. in the group of children whose mothers have higher level of education, the variable that has a significant influence on child’s nutritional status is mother's nutritional behavior. In the group of children whose mothers have higher level of education, the variable that has a significant influence on child’s nutritional status is mother's nutritional behavior, the prevalence of overweight is likely to be high in children whose mothers nutritional behaviour is not good. Therefore, intervention from related parties is needed to implement programs for improving mother's knowledge about nutrition that will lead to better child’s nutritional status.
SEBARAN JENIS TENGKAWANG (Shorea Spp) di HUTAN TEMBAWANG DESA LABIAN KECAMATAN BATANG LUPAR KAPUAS HULU KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Rikando Riki , Latifah Siti , Manurung Togar Fernando 
Published: April 2021

Kapuas Hulu Regency is lowland area of tropical rain forest which has many Dipterocarpaceae, one of which is tengkawang ( Shorea spp). Forests in Kapuas Hulu are currently under threat because of the widespread exploitation of land on a large scale without considering the balance of the ecosystem. Tembawang forest in Labian village has the potential of tengkawang trees which have not been known to be distributed based on topography where is grows. The aim of this study is to obtian the distribution of tengkawang (Shorea spp) species based on topography in the tembawang forest in the Labian district of Kapuas hulu, Kalimantan. This research was conducted using a survey method with samples taken in census in six tembawang. The research results show that there are 4 species of tengkawang (Shorea spp). The disribution of tengkawang spesies based on the from of thopography of Shorea marcophylla Aston and Shorea seminis Slooten grew on the topografhy of the valley with a height of 0 - 87 meter above sea level and slope of 9% - 23 % in all tembawang spread in group closed to waterside and scattered clustered at the Shorea pinanga Scheff and Shorea stenoptera Bruck spread on slope in groups with a height of 60-70 meter above sea level. Keywords : distributions, dipterocarpaceae, tembawang, tengkawang
PENGARUH STIMULAN AKAR DAN MEDIA TANAM PADA PERTUMBUHAN SETEK PUCUK PANGAL (Baccaurea bracteata Muell.Arg.)
Authors: Mentari F , Wulandari Reine Suci 
Published: April 2021

Pangal (Baccaurea bracteata Muell.Arg.) is a flowering plant belonging to the Phylanhace tribe know as fruit and wood producer. The pangal plant is native to debt, but its existence is diminishing now. Therefore, it is necessary to procure seedlings for forest restoration with cuttings. The purpose of this study was to obtain root stimulants and planting medium suitable for the growth of pangan shoot cuttings. This experiment used a (split plot) design with a completely randomized design (CRD). The main plot factor was the planting medium with two levels of factor (cocopeat (M1) and cocopeat with husk charcoal (M2)). The subplot factor consists of three levels of factor (control (Z1), rootone-F (Z2) and wood vinegar (Z3)). Each treatment was replicated five times to obtain 30 units of treatments. The result showed the highest percentage of life (60%) was obtained by in cuttings that were treated with rootone-F and were planted in cocopeat medium and rice huck mixture. After being tested statistically, the effect of planting media (cocopeat or mixture of cocopeat and husk charcoal) and root stimulants (without root stimulants, rootone F or wood vinegar) was not significant to primary root length, primary root number, secondary root number, number of leaves and shoot length. Keyword: Baccaurea bracteata, husk charcoal wood vinegar, rootone-F.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI JAMUR EKSTRAK DAUN API-API (Avicennia marina VIERH) UNTUK MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Schizophyllum commune FRIES
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Diba Farah , Wardenaar Evy 
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study was to extract Avicennia marina Vierh leaf and used for anti-fungal against Schizophyllum commune Fries, and to evaluate the best concentration of extract A. marina in inhibiting the growth of S.commune fungi. The leaf of A. marina was found in Bakau Kecil village in Mempawah Regency. The leaf was made into particle with size 40-60 mesh then extracted with methanol in ratio 1:5 (w/v). The extract of A. marina leaf was made into concentration 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%. The extract then poured into PDA and one cell of S. commune fungi was put in the center of PDA, The bioassay of evaluation the inhibition of fungal growth was conducted on seven days. After seven days the anti-fungal activity was measured. Result of the research showed that the growth of fungi on concentration 1% was 35.62 mm; on concentration 2% was 33.17 mm and on concentration 3% was 27.09 mm. Meanwhile on concentration 4% and 5% the fungi was not growth, either from the first day until the end of bioassay at the seven days. Vice versa on control (0% concentration) the fungal growth until the all of the petri dish with average 91.40 mm. Concentration of extract A. marina leaf 4% and concentration 5% was classified in very strong anti-fungal activities. E xtract methanol of A. marina leaf with concentration 4% can be used to inhibition the S. commune fungi with very strong anti-fungal activities.Keywords : Anti fungal, Avicennia marina Vierh, leaf, Schizophyllum commune Fries, wood preservation
PENGARUH TINGGI MUKA AIR TANAH PADA POPULASI SERANGGA DI LAHAN RAWA GAMBUT DESA KUALA DUA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Situmorang Monica Evarina , Astiani Dwi , Ekyastuti Wiwik 
Published: April 2021

Insects are the most dominant group of animals living on the face of the earth and their role is ecologically significant. The purpose of the study was to observe the type of population and identify the effect of water level on the diversity of insect species found in the peat swamp area of Kuala Dua village. Data assesment was done by using survey method with systematic sampling. Observation plots was adjusted to the field conditions with water level 30, 40, 50 and 60 cm. The results showed that there were 15 insects species belonging to 8 orders from 11 different families. The most common insects found in various TMAs that were observed, were Neurothemis fluctuan from the Odonata order. Physical conditions of the environment greatly affect the life of insects, such as having many types of plants which became food for insects. It can be concluded that the level of diversity of insect species has a relationship with environmental conditions such as vegetation, pH, and water level.Keywords: Insect population, systematic sampling, water level
KEANEKARAGAMAN SEMUT (Famili Formicidae) PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DI LINGKUNGAN GEDUNG BARU FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK
Authors: Rosa Nandini , Dewantara Iswan , Prayogo Hari 
Published: April 2021

Ants have an important role in an ecosystem such as seed spreaders, pollinators, decomposers, and soil growers. Ants can live on peatlands that have acidic pH. The new building of the Faculty of Forestry is an area of peatland where there is one of the fauna, namely ants. The ants in the environment of the Faculty of Forestry’s new biulding are unknown. The research aims to record the types of ants found on peatland in the environment of the new building of the Faculty of Forestry, Tanjungpura University. Takingthe samples of ants was done with sifting hand collecting and leaf litter sifting methods. This study found 4 subfamilies and 7 genera of ants. The subfamilies found were Subfamily Formicinae consisting of the genera Anoplolepis, Camponotus, Echinopla, and Polyrhachis, Subfamily Ponerinae consisting of Genus Diacamma; Subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae consisting of genus Tetraponera; and Subfamily Myrmicinae consisting of the Crematogaster Genus. Diversity index has a value of H ̅ = 1.44 which indicates that the research location has moderate diversity. The overall index of species richness has a DMg value = 5.58 indicating the wealth of ant species is in the high category. Evenness index with a value of 0.73, evenness of ant species is quite even. Keywords: Diversity of ants, Faculty of Forestry, Family Formicidae, Peatlands
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KANTONG SEMAR (NEPENTHES SPP.) DI TUTUPAN LAHAN SEMAK BELUKAR DAN HUTAN SEKUNDER DUSUN GEMURUH KECAMATAN SELAKAU TIMUR KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Amanda M Sapaat , Astiani Dwi , Muin Abdurrani 
Published: April 2021

Tropical forests have a complex vegetation structure, which supports habitat for various types of plant species. But the opening of forest land cover can affect it. Picther plan (Nepenthes spp.) is one type of plant that is in the area of tropical rainforest. Nepenthes spp. are a unique type of flora in terms of color and shape which makes this plant very desirable to be used as an ornamental plant that has quite good economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the species diversity of Nepenthes spp. from two land cover. This study uses a double plot with sub-plots with a basic field survey method of laying plots using purposive sampling. The results of the study found four types of Nepenthes spp. in shrub land cover and only one species in secondary forest. The species found is N. ampullaria Jack, N. gracilis Korth, N. mirabilis and N. rafflessiana. Each index of diversity is N. ampullaria Jack 0.1253, N. mirabilis (Lour) Druce 0.1004, N. gracilis Korth 0.0314, N.rafflesiana Jack 0.0105. Nepenthes spp. dispersion index on shrub land cover is group and in secondary forest is uniform. This area is more commonly found Nepenthes spp. and its dominance is higher in bush cover than in secondary forests.Keywords: Nepenthes spp., Secondary forests, Shrubs, Species diversity
PENGGUNAAN FITOHORMON EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN MATERI SETEK BATANG PANGKAL, TENGAH, DAN PUCUK TANAMAN MURBEI (Morus multicaulis)
Authors: Nengsih Nengsih , Muin Abdurrani , M Iskandar A 
Published: April 2021

The research aim to determine the effect of the use of phytohormone extracts of red onion (Allium cepa), stem cuttings material and the interaction of phytohormone extracts of A. cepa with stem cuttings material on the growth of mulberry (Morus multicaulis) plants. This research was conducted at the Research and Development Institute of Tanjungpura University from March to May 2019. The method of research was an experimental method with a Split Plot Design. The treatments consisted of the stem cutting materials (base, middle and shoot) as the main plot and the dose of shallots extract (0 g/l, 500 g/l and 1000 g/l) as subplots. Each treatment consisted of three groups, so that the total of treatments were 27 plots. The results showed that only the dose of shallots extract which significant influented on the M. multicaulis growth. Whereas the stem cutting materials and interactionsof both were did not effect significantly. The highest of murbei growth was obtained at 1000 g/l of shallot extract on 6,52% of the leaves number, 500 g/l of branch length 4,52% and 3.88% of the roots number. Thus, the extract of A. cepa L can be used as an alternative for plant growth, especially M. multultulis plants.Keywords: Mulberry, stem cuttings, phytohormone.
PEMANFAATAN ROTAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA MENYABO KECAMATAN TAYAN HULU KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Sinurat Novy Sunita , M Iskandar A , Rifanjani Slamet 
Published: April 2021

The research aimed to find out types of rattan, types of handicrafts, and the utilization process by the craftsmen community in the village of Menyabo. The subject of the study was community in the village of Menyabo utilizing rattan. The object of research is rattan which is utlization by the community. The research method was the survey, in which the sample was taken through sampling techniques using a census from the entire craftsman community. The data were collected through an in-depth interview by referring to interview guidelines. The results of data analysis showed that there were only a few types of rattan found in Menyabo village, and only two types of rattan used, namely Marau rattan and Sega rattan. The product in the form of a bearable, takin, fork, tengkalang/basket, winnow, and shoe/sandals rack. Menyabo village community do not market the product. All types of product is only used for daily needs as kitchen furniture. Keywords: Utilization, Rattan, Community
PEMANFAATAN JENIS ROTAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DUSUN MUNGGUK MERANANG KECAMATAN SUNGAI LAUR KABUPATEN KETEPANG
Authors: Sarikun Sarikun , M Iskandar A , Hardiansyah Gusti 
Published: April 2021

Forest is a source of germplasm that has the potential to meet a variety of human needs such as: food, shelter, medicines and handicrafts. This species of rattan plant is one of the non wood forest products utilized by the people of Mungguk Meranang village and the species of rattan that are widely used as matting, rigging, and as vegetables. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of rattan, the species of activity made from rattan and the income of the rattan craftsmen comercial in Mungguk Meranang villaget, Sungai Laur District, Ketapang Regency. The results of the study carried out there are 10 types of rattan plants that are utilized, 12 types of woven made from rattan and net income of the community of Rp. 1,322,866 / year with a maximum net income of Rp. 2,268,000 / year and minimum net income of Rp. 276,000 / year.Keywords: Korthalsia, Calamus and Daemonorops
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KELELAWAR (Chiroptera) DI KEBUN RAYA SAMBAS KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Sella Seravina , Prayogo Hari , Erianto Erianto 
Published: April 2021

Bats (Chiroptera) are the only mammals that have wings and move or move by flying. Bats can be found in habitats supporting his whereabouts, among them the Sambas Botanical Gardens (KRS). This study aims to obtain data about the species of bats found in the Sambas Botanical Gardens. The method used in research is the of exploration, samples are taken using the method of trapping with a mist net placed purposive in 6 research stations that are near the building, around fruit trees, riparians, boundary of Sambas Botanical Garden with oil palm plantations, foothills and open areas. Studies show as many as 6 species of bats were found in the KRS. The Megachiroptera 4 species among them are Balionycteris maculata, Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldi and Cynopterus titthaecheilus, while the Microchiroptera group are 2 species of Saccolaimus saccolaimus and Tylonycteris pachypus. Based on data analysis, the index value for species richness is (DMg = 1.6), diversity (H '= 1.41), evenness (E = 0.75) and dominance (C = 0.24).Keywords: Bats, Diversity, Sambas Botanical Gardens
INTERPRETASI POTENSI EKOWISATA DUSUN DAROK KECAMATAN BONTI KABUPATEN SANGGAU KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Islamiati Resti , Kartikawati Siti Masitoh , Widiastuti Tri 
Published: April 2021

Darok hamlet is located in the bonti sub district of sanggau district. Has many tributaries such as the Hisi, river the Himua and Tangis, the Darok and the Bonti river. Darok hamlet has good natural forest. Has the status of protected forest areas Mount Budu, Iron Mountain, there are protected plants Amorphophallus titanium dan Rafflesia tuan mudaee young master one of West Kalimantan endemic. There are animals like tringgiling, jungle cats, and proboscis mongkeys which are still widely around the river. Darok village is also still thick with ‘Gawai’ traditions. The purpose of ths study was to record the potential of ecotourism and develop interpretations of the ecotourism potential of the village of Darok. The method used is exploration and ascending coordinates and direct interviews with hamlet heads, custom temenggung and local communities. The results of explroration there are 28 attractions that can support the interpretation of ecotourism potential, namely 18 physical potentials, 3 potential rare and endemic plants, 7 culture potentials. The results of the exploration were develoved into two tour package pathways, namely the protected forest path package and social culture this package was made based on field research. The protected forest package is on the heavy side, the settlement is 3 km away, there are potential waterfalls cascades, cascade amorphophallus titanium and others. While the social culture route in the north is 1 km away there is potential for tembawang forest, rice fields, traditional houses, and othersKeywords: Ecotourism, Interpretation, Pathway Interpretation.
THE STUDENT’S LEARNING STYLE AND THEIR WRITING SKILL AT SMK TIARA AKSARA
Authors: Sari Eka , Imaniah Ikhfi , Hanim Immtihan 
Published: April 2021

Writing is an activity that not only need physical act but also mental act. Students can put their statements, idea and opinion in composing writing. Moreover, students learn with visually, auditory and kinesthetic. Students with multi learning style usually better in learning and understand lessons, particularly in writing. Due to the statement, this study is aimed to find out the correlation between students’ learning style and their writing skill. This study use survey quantitative method and analyze the data by using statitisctical hypotheses. Based on the data analysis, it was found that student’s learning style was not normally distributed, whereas the data of writing test was normally distributed. Therefore, the researchers used non-parametric statistics to analyze the hypotheses. Kendall Tau calculation was used and obtained that Zcount ((0,35) < Ztable (1,96) with significant 0,05. Thus, H0 is accepted and Hi is rejected. It means that there is no correlation between students’ learning style and their writing skill. In this case, learning style were not dominat factors affected writing skill.
THE USE OF SELF ASSESSMENT IN TEACHING WRITING PROCESS
Authors: Rohim Abdul 
Published: April 2021

The objective of this research is to give information and clear explanation about the use of self assessment in teaching writing process.. This research uses the descriptive qualitative research. The population of this research is all students of fifth semester for english study program in Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang.semester academic 2019/2020 consisting of four parallel classes namely class 5a1, 5a2, 5a3,and 4b1. Based on the research finding, it can be concluded that self assessment is effective in teaching writing self-assessment in writing learning (writing) aims to encourage students to reflect themselves on students' writing abilities. Self-assessment encourages students to think about the purpose of why students learn to write, and to know what and how they learn. And for the teacher should implement it in their class and it still needs further research in order to develop scientific references. Key words: Self Assessment, Writing
THE EFFECTS OF SUMMARIZING USING INFOGRAPHICS ON EFL LEARNERS’ READING COMPREHENSION.
Authors: Lastari Dyah Supraba , Silvana Rini 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this paper is to describe EFL learners’ experiences while using infographics in a reading class. The pedagogical intervention, based on the use of infographic application (Canva) as an alternative tool to help them summarize reading passages, was implemented to enhance their reading comprehension. The data were gathered from teacher’s journal, questionnaires and the results of students’ reading comprehension tests. The findings revealed that the students viewed the use of infographics could motivate and enabled them to summarize the assigned reading topics much easier. In addition, the assignments incorporating the use of infographic application encouraged them to participate actively in English reading activities in a collaborative atmosphere, allow them to develop their creativity and raise positive attitudes toward the role of technological tools in educational settings.Keywords: English reading, infographics, reading comprehension