bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial pattern of health human resources factors associated with maternal mortality in Indonesia
Authors: Purwanti Indri Astuti , Koro Alex Bagas 
Published: December 2024

Background: Indonesia's Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in 2022 was still higher than the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target. Previous studies have not paid attention to inadequate Health Human Resources (HHR), its distribution over the country and association with MMR.
Objectives: This study aimed to describe the spatial distribution of HHR and MMR and analyse the association between HHR and MMR in Indonesia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used the data from Indonesian Health Profile 2022, consist of 34 provinces for spatial pattern and 33 provinces for statistical analysis. The outcome of this study was MMR per 100,000 live births. The independent variables were the ratio of obstetricians per 10,000 population and the ratio of total midwives per 10,000 population.
Results: Of the total 34 provinces in Indonesia, West Papua had the highest MMR, and 9 provinces with MMR<70/100,000 live births. The majority of the provinces (69.7%) had a high MMR (>70 per 100,000 live births). Similarly, most of the provinces (66.7%) had a ratio of obstetricians <0.19 per 10,000 population, and almost all provinces (81.8%) had a ratio of midwives >10 per 10,000 population. The lower ratio of obstetricians was most likely to have a high MMR 5.4 times (95% CI: 1.08-26.93; P-value: 0.042) compared to the higher ratio of obstetricians.
Conclusion: Obstetricians were HHR associated with MMR in Indonesia but midwives were not. So, the government should increase the ratio of obstetricians and improve the quality of midwives.
Educational intervention on knowledge and self-efficacy towards reducing over nutrition among school-going adolescents of Kawasoti municipality
Authors: Kapali Ranjan , Bhandari Ganesh , Bhatt Ashish , Kaphle Hari Prasad 
Published: December 2024

Background: Overnutrition among adolescents is a global concern with unhealthy habits and sedentary lifestyles contributing to health complications such as obesity. Addressing overnutrition during adolescence is crucial, as it can persist into adulthood, posing long-term health risks. Recognizing the well-established efficacy of educational interventions in fostering positive health behaviours.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an educational intervention on enhancing knowledge and self-efficacy concerning overnutrition among school-aged adolescents in Kawasoti Municipality.
Methods: A prospective quasi-experimental design model was employed with a pre-test/post-test control group for this study. Two public schools in Kawasoti Municipality were purposively selected with one school designated as the intervention group and the other as the control group. School-aged adolescents (12 to 16 years) studying in grades 9 and 10 were enrolled. The intervention package comprised interactive sessions, mini-lectures, videos, demonstrations, and distribution of educational materials targeting overnutrition awareness, healthy eating habits, and physical activity promotion. The intervention was delivered to the designated intervention school over a one-month period.
Results: The intervention significantly enhanced knowledge levels in the intervention group. Post-test results showed a higher mean (15.83) of participants with high knowledge score in the intervention group. The intervention boosted self-efficacy in healthy eating and physical activity with the intervention group (mean self-efficacy score=19.69) displaying significantly higher levels than the control group (mean self-efficacy score=16.50) which were statistically significant. Statistically significant positive correlations were found between knowledge, healthy eating self-efficacy (r=0.59, P<0.05) in intervention group and physical activity self-efficacy were evident in both groups (r=0.85, P<0.05 in control group, r=0.42, P<0.05 in control group).
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that interventions in Kawasoti Municipality helped adolescents gain knowledge, self-confidence, and healthier habits. Future interventions should be comprehensive, focused, and collaborative to effectively address teenage overnutrition.
Implementasi Sistem Aplikasi Pembayaran Digital Payment Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembayaran Berbasis Cashless Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyudi Rama , Muhartono Djoko Siswanto 
Published: December 2024

Sejalan dengan tren pembayaran belanja negara yang terus meningkat, pemerintah menggunakan sistem digital untuk melaksanakan pembayaran berbasis cashless. Sistem digital memberikan keuntungan dalam efektifitas pembayaran belanja negara hingga ke penerima pembayaran dan mendukung efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan negara. Salah satu sistem digital yang digunakan adalah aplikasi Digital Payment yang dikembangkan Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau penggunaan aplikasi Digital Payment dalam melakukan pembayaran non tunai kepada penerima pembayaran (supplier) pada kurun waktu tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi kepustakaan dan wawancara kepada beberapa narasumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Digital Payment dalam pembayaran berbasis non tunai cukup efektif. Meskipun demikian masih terdapat kendala pada fleksibilitas sistem, pola pikir, dan sumber daya manusia sehingga aplikasi belum diterapkan secara optimal. Untuk meningkatkan penggunaan, maka diperlukan perbaikan aplikasi Digipay dan sosialisasi yang berkelanjutan kepada UMKM dan bendahara pengeluaran.
Wayang Kardus sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kreatif untuk Melestarikan Budaya Lokal di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Mahamid Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil 
Published: December 2024

This article describes cardboard puppets as an artistic innovation on local culture that adapts puppet art in a simpler form by using used cardboard as its main material. Through descriptive qualitative research, the article aims to examine the function of cardboard puppets as a creative learning medium as well as a means of preserving local culture in Kediri Regency. The results of the study show that cardboard puppets not only reintroduce puppet art to the younger generation, but also become an educational medium that involves students in creative activities. Making cardboard puppets trains motoric skills, improves imagination, instills local wisdom values through the stories told, and instills awareness of the importance of environmental preservation. The cardboard puppets is a concrete example of how traditional art can adapt to the challenges of modernity through innovation.

Artikel ini membahas wayang kardus sebagai inovasi seni budaya lokal yang mengadaptasi seni wayang dalam bentuk lebih sederhana dengan menggunakan kardus bekas sebagai bahan utamanya. Melalui penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, artikel ini mengkaji fungsi wayang kardus sebagai media pembelajaran kreatif sekaligus sarana pelestarian budaya lokal di Kabupaten Kediri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wayang kardus tidak hanya memperkenalkan kembali seni wayang kepada generasi muda, tetapi juga menjadi media pendidikan yang melibatkan siswa dalam aktivitas kreatif. Pembuatan wayang kardus melatih keterampilan motorik, meningkatkan imajinasi, menanamkan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal melalui cerita yang disampaikan, serta menanamkan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan. Wayang kardus adalah contoh konkret bagaimana seni tradisional dapat beradaptasi dengan tantangan modernitas melalui inovasi.
Sustainable Diets - A submodule in the SustainComp Curriculum
Authors: Nordgård Vik Frøydis , Røed Margrethe , Bjornes Camilla 
Published: December 2024

The SustainComp project was initiated in response to the pressing challenges faced by the EU in terms of health, environment, and climate change. With a focus on cross-border collaboration, the project aimed to develop a future-oriented curriculum on sustainable development for Higher Education Institutions. One of the submodules, Sustainable Diets, focuses on diets with low environmental impacts which also promote food security and adequate nutrition, leading to healthy lives for current and future generations. Promoting these diets are essential for achieving the UNs sustainable development goals. This paper describes the development of this submodule and the assessment of the full-scale pilot carried out in October 2023 with teacher education students in Denmark. The research question is: How did students perceive the content, the competence acquired, and delivery of the submodule Sustainable Diets?
The data was collected from a student survey conducted immediately after the end of the submodule.
The results showed that the student’s pre-competences in this topic varied. After the full-scale pilot most students expressed that their competencies in the topic sustainable diets increased to some or to a large degree (60 % to 84 %). Even though most of the students expressed benefits with online teaching, some preferred the teachers to be physically present. The findings also emphasized that short teaching videos and instruction videos for the student-active activities, were valued by the students.
Retroactive criminal law in relation to crimes of aggression: historical and international aspects
Authors: Bagandova Leila Zakirovna 
Published: December 2024

The subject of this research is the planning, preparation, and waging of an aggressive war as a crime against the peace and security of mankind. The author raises the problem of the possibility of applying the retroactive force of the criminal law to an act of this kind, despite the absence of such a provision in article 10 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. As examples, the author provides examples of the initiation of criminal proceedings against the crime of genocide as one of the crimes against the peace and security of mankind. Special attention is paid to issues of international law, as well as judicial precedents concerning the consideration of disputes on this issue. The role of the International Military Tribunal for War Criminals of the European Axis Countries (Nuremberg Tribunal) in the formulation and subsequent consolidation of the rule on crimes of aggression is emphasized. In his research, the author uses such methods as historical, systematic, formal-legal, comparative, as well as methods of analysis, deduction and formal logic. The author's special contribution to the consideration of this issue is the study of the historical and philosophical foundations, the moral and ethical side of making genocide norms retroactive from both the point of view of international and national criminal law, as well as the study of the speeches of defenders and prosecutors at the Nuremberg trials on the issue under consideration. The main result of the study is the author's conclusion about the need to consolidate in the legislation of the Russian Federation the provision on the need to make the criminal law retroactive in relation to crimes against the peace and security of mankind by amending part 2 of Article 10 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Expanding the definition of this rule would also simplify criminal procedural activities in the context of the initiation of criminal cases in these circumstances and their investigation.
Dalla Piazza d’Armi a CityLife: uno spazio in evoluzione a Milano
Authors: Bergaglio Maristella 
Published: December 2024

Abstract From Piazza d’Armi to CityLife: An Evolving Space in Milan One of the most significant and recent examples of the process of reappropriation of abandoned or underused spaces in the city of Milan is the case of the recovery of the former Fiera di Milano area, now called CityLife, which began in 2007 and is now nearing completion. The project was characterized by a complete urban and structural rethinking of the area with the inclusion of tall buildings, retails and new housing units. The CityLife project, however, is only the latest in a long series of transformations, uses and redesigns that this area has undergone over the last 140 years (1884-2024). The research focuses on the analysis of the evolutionary phases of the ex Fair quadrilateral, focusing on the structural and functional changes and the ways in which this space can be used over time.
Yrkesutøvelse i Kunst og håndverk
Authors: Berg Lise-Kari , Standal Øyvind Førland 
Published: December 2024

Undersøkelsen tar utgangspunkt i kunst og håndverklærernes egen erfaring, og diskuterer det lærerne forteller at de gjør i skolehverdagen. Målet er å bidra til praksisnær forskning i kunst og håndverk ved å undersøke yrkesutøvelse fra lærerens perspektiv. Analysen bygger på intervjuer med ni lærere som gir oss et blikk inn i arbeidshverdagen deres. Undersøkelsen teoretiske perspektiv tar utgangspunkt i en fenomenologisk forståelse av yrkeskunnskap som handlingsbasert kunnskap. Mer spesifikt undersøkes lærernes handlingsberedskap forstått som kunnskap og ferdigheter lærerne trenger i skolehverdagen. Vi stiller spørsmålet: Hva er kunst og håndverklærerens handlingsberedskap i skolehverdagen? Funnene synliggjør kompleksiteten lærernes yrkesutøvelse. Analysen viser at handlingsberedskapen er sammensatt av tre dimensjoner: logistikk og organisering, den kunnskapen læreren har (i hendene) og selve undervisningen.
Drone-Based Sensing and Imaging for Fruit Crop Monitoring: A Review
Authors: Goswami Anwesha , Phonglo Pritam , Medhi Marjana , Hazarika Priyam , Bezbaruah Dikhasmita , Chutia Nikee 
Published: December 2024

The global fruit production industry has been suffering from numerous problems in the yield, quality, and food safety context. The use of drone-based sensing and imaging technologies has emerged as a promising approach for monitoring fruit crops, enabling real-time assessment of crop health, growth, and development. Monitoring fruit crops helps identify areas of improvement and makes decisions based on data. This review focuses on the various sensor technologies utilized in drone-based fruit crop monitoring, including RGB, multispectral, hyperspectral, thermal, and LiDAR sensors. The applications of these sensors are discussed, including yield estimation and prediction, crop growth monitoring, disease detection and diagnosis, pest detection and management, nutrient deficiency detection, and water stress monitoring. The review highlights the advantages and limitations of each sensor technology, as well as the challenges associated with data processing and analysis. Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of drone-based sensing and imaging in fruit crop monitoring, and future directions are discussed, including the integration of sensor technologies with other precision agriculture tools and the development of specialized sensors and cameras. Standardization and best practices are emphasized as crucial for the widespread adoption of drone-based sensing and imaging in fruit crop monitoring.
Evaluation on Adaptation Strategies for Enhancing Pearl Millet Productivity under Changing Climate Using DSSAT -Cropgro Model over Semi-Arid Tracts of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Ramanjineyulu M. , Pandi V. K. Paul , Geethalakshmi V. , Vannirajan C. , Venkataraman N. S. , Prabharan J. 
Published: December 2024

Field experiment was conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai with the treatment combination comprised of three sowing dates at biweekly intervals (II FN of September, I FN of October and II FN of October) and three nitrogen levels Recommended Dose of Nitrogen (RDN), 75% (RDN) and 125% (RDN) replicated thrice with two varieties CO (Cu) 10 and ABV 04 in factorial RBD design. The results obtained from the field trial was used for calibrating and validating the dynamic crop simulation model DSSAT-CROPGRO for predicting the growth and yield of pearl millet crop. Pearl millet is highly responsive and sensitive to precipitation and temperature. Sensitivity of crop model (DSSAT) simulation as well as the response of productivity for the changes in Carbon, Temperature, Water and Nitrogen (CTWN) was assessed. The analysis revealed that raise in elevated temperature beyond 2oC inhibits the growth and productivity of pearl millet. The grain yield of pearl millet was higher when the crop receives 25 per cent more rainfall from the current condition and further increase in rainfall decreased the pearl millet productivity. Increased level of N up to 100 kg ha-1 had positively influenced the grain yield resulting in higher economic returns under the current climate conditions.
Pillar[5]arene‐Based Acid‐Triggered Supramolecular Porphyrin Photosensitizer for Combating Bacterial Infections and Biofilm Dispersion
Authors: Xia Lei , Tian Jia , Yue Tao , Cao Hongliang , Chu Ju , Cai Haibo , Zhang Weian 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe treatment of pathogenic bacterial infection has long been the most serious threat to human life and attracted widespread attention. Herein, a supramolecular photosensitizer platform based on carboxylatopillar[5]arene (CP5) and tetrafluorophenyl porphyrin functionalized with a quaternary ammonium group (TFPP‐QA) for combating bacteria and dispersing biofilm via photodynamic treatment is constructed. By introducing the host macrocycle CP5 and host–guest interaction, the supramolecular photosensitizer has great biocompatibility and acid responsiveness. On the one hand, the acid‐triggered dissociation of TFPP‐QA/CP5 could induce the porphyrin photosensitizer to target bacterial cells and disrupt the charge balance of bacterial membranes, enhance the permeability of the bacterial membrane. On the other hand, the TFPP‐QA/CP5 antibacterial platform possesses superb reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation capability under light irradiation, leading to enhanced photodynamic antibacterial efficacy. The in vitro and in vivo studies show that the supramolecular photosensitizers exhibit high antibacterial efficiency and biofilm dissipation effect under 660 nm light irradiation. Therefore, it is anticipated that the rational design and integration of photosensitizers and quaternary ammonium compounds through the supramolecular strategy would provide a promising prospect for clinical photodynamic antimicrobial therapy.
Functionalizing Framework Nucleic‐Acid‐Based Nanostructures for Biomedical Application
Authors: Zhang Tao , Tian Taoran , Lin Yunfeng 
Published: November 2021

AbstractStrategies for functionalizing diverse tetrahedral framework nucleic acids (tFNAs) have been extensively explored since the first successful fabrication of tFNA by Turberfield. One‐pot annealing of at least four DNA single strands is the most common method to prepare tFNA, as it optimizes the cost, yield, and speed of assembly. Herein, the focus is on four key merits of tFNAs and their potential for biomedical applications. The natural ability of tFNA to scavenge reactive oxygen species, along with remarkable enhancement in cellular endocytosis and tissue permeability based on its appropriate size and geometry, promotes cell–material interactions to direct or probe cell behavior, especially to treat inflammatory and degenerative diseases. Moreover, the structural programmability of tFNA enables the development of static tFNA‐based nanomaterials via engineering of functional oligonucleotides or therapeutic molecules, and dynamic tFNAs via attachment of stimuli‐responsive DNA apparatuses, leading to potential applications in targeted therapies, tissue regeneration, antitumor strategies, and antibacterial treatment. Although there are impressive performance and significant progress, the challenges and prospects of functionalizing tFNA‐based nanostructures are still indicated in this review.
Mechanically Flexible and Optically Tunable Organic Crystal Resonator
Authors: Zhao Shuai , Yamagishi Hiroshi , Oki Osamu , Ihara Yuta , Ichiji Naoki , Kubo Atsushi , Hayashi Shotaro , Yamamoto Yohei 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAn organic single‐crystal optical resonator that maintains its optical performance even upon mechanical bending remains a challenging target. Here, the first flexible organic crystal (FOC) that works as a tunable optical resonator as a function of bending angle is developed. A fluorescent π‐conjugated molecule, cyano‐substituted oligo(phenylenevinylene)s, is allowed to crystallize slowly, yielding a discrete rod‐shape microcrystal (FOCCOPV). FOCCOPV not only works as an efficient optical waveguide along its longitudinal direction with the optical loss coefficient of 0.249 dB µm−1 but also works as a Fabry‐Pérot type optical resonator along its lateral direction. The resonance wavelength is finely tunable toward the shorter wavelength region by the mechanical bending of FOCCOPV plausibly due to the Poisson effect, namely, the contraction of the lateral dimension of the crystal by the longitudinal strain, along with the change in the refractive index. The mechanical bending and associated spectral shift is repeated for many cycles without deterioration in their mechanical and optical properties.
Dysmyelination by Oligodendrocyte‐Specific Ablation of Ninj2 Contributes to Depressive‐Like Behaviors
Authors: Sun Yuxia , Chen Xiang , Ou Zhimin , Wang Yue , Chen Wenjing , Zhao Tongjin , Liu Changqin , Chen Ying 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDepression is a mental disorder affecting more than 300 million people in the world. Abnormalities in white matter are associated with the development of depression. Here, the authors show that mice with oligodendrocyte‐specific deletion of Nerve injury‐induced protein 2 （Ninj2) exhibit depressive‐like behaviors. Loss of Ninj2 in oligodendrocytes inhibits oligodendrocyte development and myelination, and impairs neuronal structure and activities. Ninj2 competitively inhibits TNFα/TNFR1 signaling pathway by directly binding to TNFR1 in oligodendrocytes. Loss of Ninj2 activates TNFα‐induced necroptosis, and increases C‐C Motif Chemokine Ligand 2 (Ccl2) production, which might mediate the signal transduction from oligodendrocyte to neurons. Inhibition of necroptosis by Nec‐1s administration synchronously restores oligodendrocyte development, improves neuronal excitability, and alleviates depressive‐like behaviors. This study thus illustrates the role of Ninj2 in the development of depression and myelination, reveals the relationship between oligodendrocytes and neurons, and provides a potential therapeutic target for depression.
Solution Processable Pentafluorophenyl End‐Capped Dithienothiophene Organic Semiconductors for Hole‐Transporting Organic Field Effect Transistors
Authors: Velusamy Arulmozhi , Yang Yung‐Chi , Lin Chia‐Chi , Afraj Shakil N. , Jiang Kexing , Chen Peng‐Sheng , Yau Shueh‐Lin , Osaka Itaru , Tung Shih‐Huang , Chen Ming‐Chou , Liu Cheng‐Liang 
Published: November 2021

AbstractTwo solution‐processable organic semiconductors, DFPT‐DTTR (1) and DFPbT‐DTTR (2), composed of pentafluorophenyl (FP) end‐capped 3,5‐dialkyl dithienothiophene (DTTR) core with thiophene (T) or bithiophene (bT) as π‐bridged spacers are developed and investigated for their optical, electrochemical, microstructural, and electrical properties. With more conjugated bithiophene units, compound 2 exhibits a red‐shifted UV–vis absorption band and upshifted HOMO/downshifted LUMO energy levels. According to the density functional theory, compound 2 features a more twisted molecular structure due to the intrinsic non‐coplanar blocks in the π‐backbones. Compound 1‐based organic field effect transistors exhibit efficient hole transport with mobility up to 0.48 cm2 V−1 s−1. This is one of the high mobility organic semiconductors exhibiting p‐channel characteristics based on solution‐processable small molecular FP end‐capped fused/oligothiophenes. With large and interconnected crystalline morphologies, decreased π–π stacking distance, and less steric hindrance, compound 1 exhibits two orders of magnitude higher mobility than the more distorted 2, which exhibits lower hole mobility of 1.82 × 10−3 cm2 V−1 s−1.