bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of the five pillars model in the acquisition of geographical concepts and the development of deductive thinking among first-graders average
Authors: Abdul-Sada Dr. Ahmed Ali 
Published: March 2021

The current research aims to identify the impact of a specimen of the five pillars in the acquisition of geographical concepts and the development of deductive thinking among first-graders average, and to achieve this research scholar put Elsafreeten following two hypotheses: 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group that studied conform to the form of the five pillars, and the average grades control group that studied according to the traditional method of acquiring geographical concepts students. 2. There are no teams with a statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group that studied conform to the form of the five pillars, and the average grades control group that studied according to the traditional method of testing deductive thinking students. To achieve the aim of the research Atia researcher experimental approach with a partial adjustment measures, if included sample (60) by students (30 students) and the experimental group (30 students) for the control group The dish researcher tested concepts gain on the two groups dated 11/05/2015 and stakes in a row with the help of geographical teacher at the school, as well as dish test deductive thinking on the two groups on 05/12/2015 The researcher used the following statistical methods (Altaia test for two independent samples, equation difficulty coefficient, and the equation of discrimination coefficient, and the equation of effective alternatives coefficient, Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Cronbach alpha) The study resulted in the following results outweigh the experimental group that studied Bonmozj columns Alakhmsh a control group that was taught according to the traditional method of testing the acquisition of geographical concepts, as well as the superiority of the experimental group that studied Bonmozj columns Alakhmsh a control group that was taught according to the traditional method of testing the acquisition of thinking inferential.
Reasons and motivations for classifying books and topics in the books of the Shaafa' is (The (curriculum is a model)
Authors: Jabr Dr. Mohammed Owaid , Salih Teacher. Nafea Hameed 
Published: March 2021

The two researchers studied one of the most famous Shafa'ain books which is (the method which is called divestiture for slaves benefit). This is to explain the followed method by Al-Bejermi in distribution his book to make it a model for this research. We made one of the section to introduce Imam Al-Bejermi (Sulaiman Ben Mohammed Ben Umar Al-Bejermi) including his book and his method. In the second section, we mentioned the reasons and occasions in arranging the jurisprudent books in the method book. The third one, we showed the occasions in arranging the books which differentiated Imam Al-Bejermi method in arranging (The Method). We ended this research mentioning the most important results that we reached. Then we mentioned the recommendations which were important to be followed. We put a lit of sources that we used to write this research. That was our efforts, if we were right, it would be from Allah and if there was some mistakes, they would be by us.
Producing Global Solar Radiation maps in Iraq Using Geographic Information Systems
Authors: Zaydan Ali Hussain , Idan Arb Ghusoon , Jameel yusif Ziena 
Published: March 2021

The design and operation of any solar energy system requires a good knowledge of the solar radiation data in a location. This data finds application in agriculture, climatology, meteorology, etc. Since the solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface varies with climatic conditions of a place, a study of solar radiation under local climatic condition is essential. Global solar radiation is of economic importance as renewable energy alternatives. In this research 14 Iraqi climatic stations radiation data were used for the years 2013 to 2015. Data have been designed and calculated by using Excel. ArcGIS 10.2 is used for spatial interpolation and mapping activities. Surface radiation map have been generated by using ordinary kriging interpolation technique. Different models are tested, namely Spherical, Gaussian and Circular model. Creation of digital grid maps makes it possible to obtain climatic information at any point, whether there is a weather station or not. Results show that the spherical model outperforms Gaussian and circular models.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump's Inaugural Speech
Authors: Hassan Assist. Prof. Nagham Ali 
Published: March 2021

Political speeches are represented in different shapes as political forum, events or as inaugural speech. This research critically analyzes the inaugural Speech of the President Donald Trump which was delivered on 20th ,January, 2017 from the site<www.cnn.com> retrieved on 10th ,May,2017. The objectives of the study are: First: classifying and discussing well known micro structures (linguistic feature) of the speech, and second: classifying the macro structures i.e. the delivered political inaugural speech in which he includes social structures. To reach to the objectives of the study, the researcher will adopt Norman Fairclough’s three dimensional Analytical Model(1989). Tracing the model, the speech was submitted to description (text analysis), interpretation (processing/ analysis) and explanation (social practice and analysis). The results of the analysis have shown that Trump uses colourful language devices to address Americans. He uses future tense in his speech more than the other tenses to talk about America's future. He creatively repeats certain expressions to show his point of view. The pronoun 'we' is used to talk about the state of America and to show a mutual correlation between Trump and the hearers. Moreover, Trump relays on active voice to get all the hearers active not passive, which reflects the social relations. However, in some instances, he uses passive voice to assure Americans that he will be with them
Types of place in the Novel (Hollow Earth) of the Roai Abdulhadi al-Fartousi (Analytical study)
Authors: Abdallah Dr. Laila Osman 
Published: March 2021

This research relies on the tawili approach, in order to discover the truth of the literary discourse, and to stand on its aesthetics, by talking about the narrative place with its three sections: the realistic place, which is the place in the narrative text as in reality, taking the same name, and bearing the same qualities. and the optional place (Wadi Shinafiyah). The miraculous place is a place that ends up in various spaces where it is difficult to establish a historical or factual reference. One of the motives behind the preparation of this research is that the narrative is of great importance, and is an important element of the narrative within the fiction, and even though it exceeds its role as a backdrop for events, it reveals profound connotations, which are sometimes described by the technique of description, the use of the symbol, and the third by images . Moreover, our approach to this element does not come in isolation from other elements of the novel, based on the fact that it is a technical focus in which the elements of the novel converge and are intertwined, and that the correct understanding of it can only be seen in relation to it
Forming a question of identification belonging in Iraqi novel
Authors: Muhsen Assist. Prof. Dr. Carnvall Ayuob 
Published: March 2021

The novel deliberately operates on a set of rich perceptions that moves identification reality, because it has technologies enabling it to access to formulate overall outline, focuses on identification belonging and courses of its movements with different stages due to growing clashes and imposing the constraints that pushes the individual to rely his important belongings such as Reference ID task, because it is a cases primary associate with Being , self and relationship with the place, and launching the novel to talk about identity but it be done with an important incentive related that suffering from losing the features and Endogenous determinants and, And stay away from the place who owns larger identity(homeland) and Rooting the identity that is associated with awareness rooting in dealing with others, promoting the entity to isolate it for fear of melting in it leads to a lack of understanding of its limits, in spite of the huge constraints imposed on the number of the communities, particularly the Iraqi society, in particular to promote the Identification especially in circumstances of migrations which overthrew many categories , and moved it to spread in different environments, and dealing with different identities, is in its meaning (the other) who embodies religious and national and various other national and linguistic identities.
Evaluation of social textbook for the fifth grade in the light of the quality standardsh
Authors: Hussein Dr.. Hoda Fadel 
Published: March 2021

The aim of the research was to valuate the necial textbook for the fifth grade in the light of the quality standard. The researcher used the descriptive approach. The researcher prepare the list of the ritenia of the quality of the social textbook for the fifth grade. The sample was constructed in the simple survey (50) Specialization in research related to the evaluation and analysis of textbooks, the number of standards was (48) final criteria distribute in six felids and the validity of the standards as Merified by presenting them to (12) arbitrators and experts in the competence of curricula and methods of teaching, measurement and evaluation. The tool was applied to the social book of the fourth grade according to the list of criteria in the analysis and re-analysis of the researcher after 30 days to measure the stability over time and then the researcher and the first analyst and the researcher and the second analyst the first analyst and the second used the equation Cooper for the calculation of the agreement and showed the coefficient of total stability(0.84). And was applied to achieve the goal of the research and the results showed the lack of quality standards in the six areas significantly. Only the standards were partially met.
The difficulty of teaching and taught "Geomorphology " from the viewpoint of Teachersand student of geography departments in the college of education.
Authors: Abdul Sahip Asst. Prof . Iqbal Mutashar , Jabar Abdul Wahab Lecturer Balqees 
Published: March 2021

The current research aims to know The difficulties of difficulty of teaching and taught "Geomorbhoiogy" from the viewpoint of Teachers and Students of geography departments in the college of education It has Suggested The Solutions.
Asample of (18) constractor and (120) male and female Students had been choosen after Thatgiven questionnaire to the constrator that includees 6 fields and 66 items (education aims , mothods of teaching , lab ,educational means ,evaluation examinations ,students, and book).The second questionnaire has been distributed on asample students including 5 field and 61 items which are (teacher,Teaching methods,Lab,education mean,evaluation , and Book field).After applying The questionnaire and data processing statistically difficulties has been arranged in curve line and it has submitted solution to solving it .
Domestic Violence and its relationship to Emotional Divorce
Authors: Dawood Ahmed Aoda Khalef 
Published: March 2021

The aims of the search :
1-Measuring the Domestic Violence of the orderlies and nurses .
2 - Measuring the Emotional Divorce of the orderlies and nurses .
3-Knowing the relationship between the Domestic Violence and the Emotional Divorce .
To achieve the aims of the research , the researcher did the below :
Constricted a scale for Domestic Violence and Emotional Divorce which consisted of (24 ) items , after finishing conditions of validity reliability and distinguishing the items , The search limits to the orderlies and nurses at health directions in AL Rusaffa , Baghdad governorate Ministry of Health for the year 2017 , , the selected sample consists of (300) as orderlies and nurses (120) males and (180) females ,the search depends on descriptive method ,to achieve the objectives of the search , the researcher has applied the 2 scales on the search sample , using the bag statistical (SPSS) the data has analyzed . the researcher comes up to the following :
1-The Search Sample have demostic violence .
2 - The Search Sample have Emotional Divorce .
3-There is a relationship between demostic violence and emotional divorce .
The researcher recommends :
1-Educational programmes to get rid of violence at all its forms specially the domestic violence .
2-Add educational marriage at the final stage of the study to make the young a wear of the
marriage responsibility .
Evaluation of the social books for the sixth grade from the point of view of and teachers
Authors: Ibrahim Ibbar Dr. Majid Hameed 
Published: March 2021

The research aims to identify (the evaluation of the social book for the sixth grade from the point of view of teachers and teachers)
The research aims to identify (the evaluation of the social book for the sixth grade from the point of view of teachers and teachers)
The research community included the teachers and teachers who study the social books for the sixth grade of primary school in Baghdad governorate (931) teachers for the academic year (2016-2017).
To achieve the research objective, the researcher chose a sample of (187) teachers and (20%)).
The researcher used the questionnaire as a tool for research. It consisted of (81) paragraphs distributed over (8) fields, which were presented to the experts and their apparent honesty, the statistical means used in the research (weighted mean and percentage weight) researcher
1-The book needs an introduction describing the most basic ideas, and supports sociaeducation.
2-The book needs to be satisfied with the acceptance and acceptance of learners, and takes into account individual differences between them.

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Effect of the Osborne-Barnes model on the creative solution to problems in life skills and critical thinking of second-graders
Authors: Salman Dawood Assist. Lecturer. Hadeel 
Published: March 2021

The research aims to identify the effect of the Osborne-Barnes model on the creative solution to problems in life skills and critical thinking of second-graders.
The research community requires the choice of one secondary school in Baghdad and only female schools. Provided that the number of people in the second intermediate grade is not less than two divisions. The researcher selected the study sample from all the second grade intermediate students for the academic year (2016 - 2017) from Al-Furat Girls School of the Directorate General of Education Baghdad Al-Karkh / 1 and the chosen mean (75) students distributed randomly on two divisions (A, B). The total number of female students in the Division was (38) students studying using the Osborne-Barnes model for the creative solution of problems, and the total number of students in Division B was 37 students who studied in the usual manner. The parity of the two groups was verified: age in months. IQ degree. Previous achievement and critical thinking, life skills scale, previous information test. The two groups were equal in all variables. As for the research tool, the researcher prepared a test for critical thinking, whose final form consisted of (60) paragraphs and the scale of life skills, which consisted of (44) paragraphs.
After the researcher completed the research experiment according to what was planned in the development of critical thinking and the scale of life skills found the experimental group, which is modeled on the Osborne-Barnes model of creative problem solving, is superior to the development of critical thinking and life skills on the control group taught in the usual way.
The Effect of Robinson Strategy and Self- Inquiry on Eighth class student's Achievement in Kurdish literature
Authors: Kareem Ali Surror Abdul 
Published: March 2021

The present research aims at identifying the effect of Robinson strategy and Self- Inquiry on the student's achievement in Kurdish literature. To achieve the study aim, the researcher has chosen randomly eighth class students (2nd intermediate) from Hemin school, pishder directorate/ Suliymania for the academic year 2014- 2015. The sample of the study is 76 male and female students and it is distributed as 27 studenets as the first experimental group, 24 student as the second expermintal group, and 25 students as the control group.
The Three groups have been matched according to the following variables: the student's age, their intelligence, their last year grades in kurdish. The experiment lasted one academic semester which is the first one during which the researcher herself has taught the three groups. The researcher has constructed an objective test consist of 35 items, some are multiple choice items, other are true/ false items and completion items. The test validity and reliability have been ascertained.
The following statistical tools have been used: ANOVA, Difficulty Coefficient Formula, Recognition Coefficient, Scheffe's test, pearson coefficient Formula.
The results of this study have been proven the effectiveness of Robinson strategy which was taught to the first experimental group. Also self Inquiry has proven its success upon the traditional way of teaching. Also, no statistically significant difference is found at 0.05 between the first experimental group, which is taught by Robinson strategy, and the second experimental group which is taught by self- Inquiry.
Çevrimiçi Kadın Topluluklarına Feminist Metodolojiye Dayalı Çevrimiçi Etnografi Yöntemi ile Bakmak
Authors: GENÇ Merve 
Published: March 2021

Teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak toplumsallaşma biçimleri giderek çeşitlenmektedir. Her gün milyonlarca insan İnternet dolayımı ile etkileşime geçmekte, yeni biraradalık tarzları oluşmaktadır. Bu durum kaçınılmaz olarak sosyal bilimler alanında yeni araştırma metodlarının geliştirilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Özellikle kadın çalışmaları açısından bakıldığında yeni yaklaşımlara duyulan bu ihtiyaç daha da elzemdir. Sebebi ise yeni medya teknolojilerinin hem mevcut iktidar örüntülerini dönüştürme fırsatı sunması, hem yeni kadınlık deneyimlerine hem de mevcut kadınlık deneyimlerinin aktarılmasına imkân tanımasıdır. Buna ek olarak kadınların yeni teknolojiler dolayımıyla görünürlüklerinin artması ve temsiliyet biçimlerinin dönüşüm geçirmesi de kadın çalışmaları açısından dikkate değer bir diğer husustur. Kadınlar artık kendilerine ait web siteleri, bloglar, vloglar ve sosyal medya hesapları üzerinden kendi temsillerini yaratabilmektedir. Bu mecralar yoluyla çevrimiçi topluluklar oluşturabilmektedirler. Dolayısıyla bu yeni toplumsallaşma tarzları kadın çalışmaları açısından yeni araştırma yöntemleri üzerine düşünülmesini gerekli kılar. Bu çalışmada ise çevrimiçi kadın topluluklarını çalışmak için elverişli bir yöntem olarak çevrimiçi etnografi yönteminin imkanları üzerine bir tartışma yürütülmüştür.
Süreç Takibi Yöntemi: Nedensellik, Zamansallık, Kuram Geliştirme ve Kuram Testi
Authors: SÖYLER Mehtap 
Published: March 2021

Tek veya az sayıda vakada, vaka-içi analizle nedensel ve zamansal çıkarım yapmak için uygulanan süreç takibi, nitel araştırmanın temel analitik araçlarındandır. Bumakale, küme kuramına dayalı bir yöntem olarak süreç takibini, çıkarımsal faydalarını, kuram geliştirmek ve nedensel mekanizmaları ortaya çıkararak kuram testetmek için nasıl kullanıldığını inceler. Süreç takibinin işlevlerine nicel ve nitel kültürün nedensellik anlayışındaki farklar aracılığıyla açıklık getirir. Makale, bu yöntemin‘nedenlerin çoğulluğu’ sorununa yaklaşımda sunduğu avantajları, karşılaştırmalı siyaset literatüründen örneklerle açıklayarak özgün katkı sunar. Süreç takibi yöntemindeBayesci mantıkla kuram testi tekniklerini Türkiye’nin Irak Savaşı’na katılma kararsızlığı, Soğuk Savaş’ın sona ermesi ve Sovyet ‘yeni düşüncesi’, Türkiye’de yerel seçimler ve kent politikaları üzerine vaka analizlerinden hipotez testleriyle; süreç takibiyle kuram geliştirme stratejilerini, Balkanlar’da Türk azınlığın anayasal kabulü, Doğu Asya’da kalkınmacı devletler, Orta Amerika’da liberalizmin mirasları olan siyasi rejimler üzerine vaka analizi örnekleriyle uygulamalı olarak gösterir.
Kualitas Fisik Pellet dengan Penambahan Level Tepung Daun Ubi Kayu serta Bahan Perekat yang Berbeda
Authors: Efendi Harahap Anwar , Nurwidada Haritsah Zain Wieda 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
One alternative that can be used for poultry feed is cassava flour (Manihot esculenta) which can be made into pellets. The purpose of this research was to know the physical quality of water content (KA), specific gravity (BJ), stack angle (ST), stack density (KT), stack compaction density (KPT), and impact resistance (KB) of pellet product with utilization of flour cassava (Manihot esculenta). This research using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) Factorial. Factor A consisting of 3 treatments, that were A0: without adding cassava leaf flour, A1: 5% andÂ A2: 10% in ration formulation and Factor B consisting of 3 treatments binders, that were B0 : basal ration not binders,Â B1: tapioca starch and B2: wheat flour. The results showed that the interaction between the addition of cassava leaf flour and binders with different levels can be seen from water content, stack angle and stack compaction density, but on specific gravity, stack density and impact resistance did not occur interaction. It can be concluded that the addition of 10% cassava flour with tapioca flour binders gives the best quality of pellet physical properties to moisture content and stack angle, while other treatment combinations have not been able to improve pellet quality based on specific gravity, stack density, stack compaction density and impact resistance.
Keywords: Pellet, Cassava Leaf, Flour, Binders
Deskripsi Lingkungan Belajar Siswa Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Fisika di SMA Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota Jambi
Authors: Neldawati Neldawati 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lingkungan belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran fisika di SMA Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota Jambi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif menggunakan prosedur penelitian survei dengan instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 125 di SMAS Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota Jambi. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Temuan Utama: Hasil dari kelima indikator yang didiskusikan pada penelitian ini, pada indikator kurikulum terhadap fisika sebesar 57,6 % yaitu di kategori baik. Untuk indikator pengajaran dan waktu sekolah dan keadaan gedung yang paling dominan berkategori cukup dengan persentase 43,2 %. Kemudian pada indikator disiplin sekolah dan keadaan gedung sama-sama berkategori cukup dengan persentase masing-masing 45,6 % dan 48,8 %. Sementara untuk indicator relasi siswa dan siswa terkategori baik dengan persentase 47,2 %. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, di SMA Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota jambi siswa memiliki lingkungan belajar yang cukup terhadap pembelajaran fisika. Keterbaruan: Keterbaruan dari penelitian ini adalah indikator yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan lingkungan belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran fisika di SMA Ferdy Ferry Putra Kota Jambi. Adapun indikator yang digunakan yaitu kurikulum, disiplin sekolah, pengajaran fisika dan waktu sekolah, keadaan gedung serta relasi siswa dan siswa.