bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF SUCCESS UNDER THREAT AND PRESSURE FROM THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Губина Елена Владимировна , Комарова Оксана Николаевна , Рассказова Алла Львовна , Темнова Елена Владимировна 
Published: January 2021

Рассматриваются проблемные аспекты поиска смыслообразующих ресурсов личности в трудных жизненных ситуациях, анализируется феномен жизнестойкости в философско-психологическом аспекте, начиная с экзистенциальной модели личностного функционирования (М. Хайдеггер, А. Камю, Э. Фромм, В. Франкл) и заканчивая современной трактовкой феномена «жизнестойкости» (С. Мадди, А. Антоновский). Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования: дан анализ показателей жизнестойкости и ее компонентов, а также характеристик переживания одиночества; выявлены взаимосвязи между ними. В исследовании приняли участие 147 студентов московских вузов. Сбор данных производился методом опроса с использованием теста жизнестойкости Д.А. Леонтьева, Е.И. Рассказовой; опросника переживания одиночества Е.Н. Осина, Д.А. Леонтьева. Обработка результатов проводилась с помощью программы SPSS Version. Отмечается возможность использования полученных результатов преподавателями, работниками психологических служб в работе со студентами, молодежью.
The paper dwells upon searching for meaningful resources of the personality in difficult life situations and analyses the notion of hardiness in the philosophical and psychological aspect regarding the existential model of personal fulfillment (M. Heidegger, A. Camus, E. Fromm, V. Frankl) and focusing on the modern interpretation of «hardiness» (S. Maddy, A. Antonovsky). The paper presents the results of the empirical research that scope the analysis of hardiness and its components, and also the characteristics of loneliness experience, with a particular focus on the relationship between them. 147 students of Moscow universities took part in the study. The data collection was carried out using a survey method based on Hardiness Test by D. Leontiev & E. Rasskazova, and Multidimensional Inventory of Loneliness Experience by E. Osin & D. Leontiev. The results were processed using the SPSS Version program. The results obtained can be used in teaching and in psychological support for students and representatives of the youth.
EXISTENTIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL OF MEDICINE AS A DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUMENTATION IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A DOCTOR
Authors: Мурашова Лада Анатольевна 
Published: January 2021

Раскрыты цели, задачи и логика построения экзистенциально-психологической модели как способ совершенствования профессиональной деятельности. Представлены результаты исследования качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем, рефлексивности, экзистенциального настроя и исполненности у онкопациентов. Они подтверждают возможность конструирования экзистенциально-психологической модели врачевания в таком ее сегменте, как использование персонифицированных психодиагностических данных онкопациента, учет которых необходим для реализации принципа партисипативности в персонализированной медицине для построения непротиворечивой субъективно-объективной картины качества жизни в условиях хронического заболевания.
The article reveals the goals, objectives and logic of building an existential psychological model as a way to improve professional activity. The results of the study of the quality of life related to health, reflexivity, existential mood and fulfillment in cancer patients are presented. They confirm the possibility of constructing an existential-psychological model of healing in such a segment of it as the use of personalized psychodiagnostic data of an onco-patient, the account of which is necessary to implement the principle of participation in personalized medicine, to build a consistent subjective-objective picture of the quality of life in a chronic disease.
PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF THE TEACHER: THE PROBLEM OF METHODS AND FORMS OF TRAINING IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FUTURE
Authors: Баринов Василий Константинович , Самоненко Юрий Анатольевич 
Published: January 2021

Рассматриваются результаты эмпирической проверки эффективности технологии опережающего обучения учащегося на основе личностного образовательного проекта, структура которого представлена моделью «древа» целей образования. Работа над проектом позволяет оптимизировать программы основного и дополнительного образования относительно каждого ученика, а также определить его самостоятельную работу. Обоснованы методы и формы, способствующие развитию ученика как субъекта учебной деятельности, приемы формирования мыслительных способностей, осознания им общественных и личностных целей образования. Обозначены направления интеграции видов образования учащихся при подготовке к профессиональной деятельности в сфере науки, высоких технологий и других областях труда с высоким интеллектуальным содержанием.
The article examines the results of empirical testing of the effectiveness of the advanced learning technology of a student based on a personal educational project, the structure of which is represented by the model of the «tree» of education goals. Work on the project allows you to optimize the programs of basic and additional education for each student, as well as to determine his independent work. Methods and forms that contribute to the development of a student as a subject of educational activity, methods of forming thinking abilities, awareness of social and personal goals of education are substantiated. The directions of integration of types of education of students in preparation for professional activity in the field of science, high technologies and other areas of labor with high intellectual content are indicated.
BUILDING FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF SCHOOLS WITH PISA TASKS
Authors: Буракова Галина Юрьевна , Кузнецова Ирина Викторовна , Трошина Татьяна Львовна 
Published: January 2021

Рассмотрены вопросы формирования одной из составляющей функциональной грамотности школьников - математической - с учетом результатов исследования PISA. Обосновано, что именно процесс решения практико-ориентированных заданий при обучении математике в школе формирует метанавыки, развивает функциональную грамотность обучающихся.
The article deals with the formation of one of the components of the functional literacy of schoolchildren - mathematical, taking into account the results of the PISA study. It has been substantiated that it is the process of solving practice-oriented tasks when teaching mathematics at school that forms metan-skills, develops the functional literacy of students.
ON THE METHODS OF TRAINING FOREIGN STUDENTS OF THE THEORY OF PROBABILITIES
Authors: Беленкова Жанна Тадеушевна , Смирнова Оксана Борисовна , Беленков Дмитрий Владимирович 
Published: January 2021

Обсуждается проблема обучения иностранных студентов теории вероятностей. Рассмотрены приемы обучения, направленные на повышение качества обучения иностранных студентов с недостаточным уровнем знаний русского языка решению текстовых задач. Предложено использование в обучении теории вероятностей совокупности приемов визуализации учебного материала и информационной структуры задачи, приведены примеры учебных вопросов различных типов, направленных на понимание ситуаций, описанных в задаче.
The problem of teaching probability theory to foreign students is discussed. The methods of teaching are considered, aimed at improving the quality of teaching foreign students with an insufficient level of knowledge of the Russian language in solving word problems. It is proposed to use of a set of techniques for visualizing educational material and the information structure of a problem in teaching probability theory; examples of educational questions of various types aimed at understanding the situations described in the problem are given.
STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN DESIGNING ONLINE TRAINING COURSES
Authors: Лельчицкий Игорь Давыдович , Голубева Тамара Алексеевна , Кратович Павел Валерьевич 
Published: January 2021

Представлена методология международного проекта Erasmus+ «Повышение квалификации преподавателей профессионального образования и обучения по Европейским практикам» (Pro-VET). Осуществленный сравнительный анализ подходов европейских стран-партнеров к повышению квалификации преподавателей профессионального образования и обучения позволил сформулировать цели и задачи проекта в контексте готовности педагогических работников к разработке онлайн-курсов и встраивании их в учебный процесс.
The methodology of the international project Erasmus+ «Professional development of teachers of professional education and training in European practices» (Pro-VET) is presented. The comparative analysis of European approaches and partner countries to professional development of teachers of vocational education and training allowed us to formulate project parameters in the context of the readiness of teachers to develop and implement online courses.
Remuneração inicial docente da rede estadual de ensino de São Paulo: algumas comparações (1977-2014)
Authors: Barbosa de Camargo Rubens , Alves Pereira Claudia 
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho é resultado de parte de pesquisa de mestrado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo e busca analisar a remuneração inicial (RI) dos professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental da rede estadual de São Paulo, tendo como recorte temporal uma série histórica longa, o período de 1977 a 2014, e tomando como parâmetros comparativos o valor do Salário Mínimo Oficial (SMO) e o valor da Cesta Básica de Alimentos em São Paulo (CBA-SP). O método de investigação se caracteriza como de uma pesquisa exploratória, com base em análise bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados permitiram perceber que os parâmetros informam sobre um maior ou menor “poder de compra” no período, sendo que a pior relação do SMO com a CBA-SP ocorreu em outubro de 1994, em que 1 (um) SMO comprou somente 0,79 da CBA-SP e a melhor ocorreu em outubro de 2014 onde 1 (um) SMO conseguia adquirir 2,12 CBA-SP. Com relação aos docentes, efetuou-se a comparação entre a RI e a CBA-SP e a melhor relação ocorreu em 1977, em que 1 (uma) RI conseguia adquirir 8,90 CBA-SP, e a pior em 1991, quando foi possível adquirir somente 3,02 CBA-SP, caracterizando pior poder de compra dos docentes.
Indicios de calentamiento global en temperaturas medias y mínimas para la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia 1981-2015
Authors: Carvajal Téllez Raúl Alejandro 
Published: January 2021

<p>Esta investigación pretende constituir una línea base para la comprensión de indicios de calentamiento global en la ciudad de Bogotá a través de datos meteorológicos. Aportando conocimiento de nivel local que puede ser utilizado para la gestión del cambio climático, en el que se responden las preguntas ¿existen indicios de calentamiento global en la ciudad de Bogotá –Colombia en el período 1981-2015? y ¿existen diferencias en las magnitudes de los indicios entre el medio urbano y rural?</p><p>La metodología se centra en el análisis de dos estaciones meteorológicas en entorno rural y urbano e indicadores provenientes de temperatura media y mínima. Las series son tratadas a través de herramientas estadísticas que aseguren coherencia de la serie y su homogeneidad, para la confirmación de tendencias se usa la prueba de tendencia estacional Mann-Kendall y curvas de densidad de probabilidad.</p><p>Las series climáticas indican una tasa lineal en el incremento de la temperatura media de 0,215 °C y en la mínima de 0,325 °C por década, resultado consistente por los reportados por la OMM. También, se encontraron diferencias entre las magnitudes del medio urbano y rural, como efecto de las propiedades radiativas de cada entorno que alteran el balance energético de cada zona climática. El estudio también relaciona las anomalías térmicas con los fenómenos niña y niño, encontrando que las fluctuaciones entorno a la media climática reportadas antes del año 2000 desaparecen como producto del calentamiento global.</p>
Mutual Coupling Effect in Unequally - Spaced Linear Antenna Array Performance
Authors: Binh Nguyen Thanh , Dinh Nguyen Quoc , Yamada Yosihide 
Published: January 2021

Unequally-spaced arrays can offer some advantages over equally-spaced arrays as follows: reducing the side-lobed level for the broadband array with an identical excitation coefficient. However, array design techniques do not take into account the mutual coupling effect among elements. In this article, the effect of mutual coupling on the array radiation pattern is investigated and discussed through studying the input impedance of the elements. Next, a technique for reducingmutual coupling based on radiation patterns of elements is presented. In this technique, the log-periodic dipole antenna with a frequency ranging from 900 MHz to 2500 MHz is selected as an array element. The results based on the FEKO magnetic field calculation program have shown that at 900 MHz, the proposed antenna array reaches a side-lobed level of -17.4 dB. At frequencies of 1500 MHz, 2000 MHz, 2500 MHz, the grating lobe levels of this antenna array are lower than 6.7 dB, 9.5 dBand 8.3 dB compared to those of the equally - spaced antenna array.
A clinicopathologic study of intussusception in Nepalese adults
Authors: Shakya Vikal Chandra , Byanjankar Bikram , Pandit Rabin , Shrestha Anir Ram Moh , Karki Saurav , Pangeni Anang 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Intussusception is rate in adults and is usually secondary to a definable pathology. This study was designed to review adult intussusception, including presentation, diagnosis, and pathology.
Methods: A retrospective study of 18 cases of intussusception in individuals older than 18 years of age visiting the department of surgery of Civil Service Hospital from 2010 to 2018 was done.
Results: There were 18 cases of adult intussusception. The mean age was 49.2 years (range 19-84 years). Abdominal pain and vomiting were the commonest symptoms. The median duration of presentation was 5 days (range 20 hours to 10 months). Three patients (16.6%) presented with generalized peritonitis. There were eight ileocolic, seven ileoileal, and three colocolic intussusceptions. Two patients (11.1%) settled spontaneously. Twelve out of the 18 patients (66.6%) had leading lesions. Benign pathologies were seen in seven cases (38.8%) and malignant in five patients (27.7%). All malignancies were in the large bowl
Conclusions: Adult intussusception is a rare entity, nearly one-third of their causes are malignant. Surgery is the best recommended treatment, with or without a primary reduction of the intussusception; the latter can result in more limited bowel resection.
Modeling of processes of providing high-quality sanatorium and resort services as a precondition for sustainable development of enterprises
Authors: Subota Mykola , Demydova Marija 
Published: January 2021

The subject of the research is the theoretical and methodological principles of modeling the processes of formation of competitive sanatorium and resort services as a prerequisite for sustainable development of enterprises. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the possible options for the most effective strategy that would meet the requirements of the SCC to achieve sustainable development goals in conditions of limited funding and would strengthen the SEB SR SCC. Research methods. The study used a set of scientific methods and approaches, including logical generalization, system, comparison method, graphical and tabular, which allowed to ensure the conceptual unity of the study. Results of work. Given the unified business model of the studied VCCs, an important issue to be addressed is to determine the choice of the most effective strategy that would meet the requirements of the VCC to achieve sustainable development goals in conditions of limited funding and strengthen the SEB SR VCC. Field of application of results. In the field of economic sciences and in the practical activities of sanatoriums. Conclusions. The study is aimed at developing a methodology for implementing the principles of sustainable development in modeling the processes of providing quality services in the field of spa services. The developed model is implemented using the methods of multifactor fuzzy modeling: the method of hierarchy analysis (MAI) and the method of structuring the quality function (QFD) and the use of indicators of sustainable development in terms of fuzzy structuring of quality functions. QFD makes it possible to transform the value for the consumer into the technical characteristics of the IC services, to prioritize and identify tasks for the optimization of health services. viable strategies for eliminating or reducing these risks are formed. The impact of each strategy on the achievement of the goals of the SE SRS VHF is determined by a fuzzy IAI scale.
State support for the development of rural green tourism at the regional level
Authors: Butko Mykola 
Published: January 2021

The subject of research is the theoretical and practical principles of organization and development of rural green tourism enterprises, its regulation and support as a form of entrepreneurial activity in rural areas. The purpose of the work is to develop theoretical principles and practical proposals for the implementation of state support for rural green tourism enterprises and its improvement. The methodological basis of the article were the main theoretical and methodological provisions of economics, regulations of Ukraine, the works of leading foreign and domestic scientists. Results of work. The paper identifies the conditions and resources, features and institutions of organization and development of rural green tourism enterprises. The importance and sources of its spread and growth as a form of entrepreneurial activity in the countryside are substantiated. The forms of statistical reporting for the account are offered. The directions of improvement of the state regulation of the further development of its subjects are developed, including with the involvement of regional and local authorities, united territorial communities. Field of application of results. The conclusions of the article can be used in the educational and scientific process of higher education institutions, the work of rural communities, local governments, fiscal services. Conclusions. In the future, to ensure the development of rural green tourism in Ukraine and its effective management is considered appropriate: to improve the regulatory framework of rural tourism activities at both state and regional levels; constantly monitor indicators and study the needs of the market of its products and services; create an infrastructure of state financial and credit support for rural green tourism entities.
Application of the latest educational technologies and methods for implementation of competence approach in future specialists training
Authors: Makarchuk Inna , Malyshko Vitalina , Gorda Olena 
Published: January 2021

Today, Ukraine is at the stage of entering the world educational space, which requires changes both in the criteria for assessing the quality of education and in the methodology of the educational process, which is impossible without structural reform of the entire national higher education system. Among the main tasks facing higher education institutions are the following: guaranteeing the employment of future professionals not only in domestic but also in foreign markets in conditions of high competition, as well as providing conditions for professional mobility of graduates. The aim of modernization of higher education should be to combine the best achievements of Ukrainian and foreign experience in the field of personal education, which is able to actively assimilate and generate knowledge obtained from different sources and prone to independent action. An analysis of recent research and publications that address this issue and on which the authors rely. Problems of analysis and implementation of the latest educational technologies and methods for the implementation of the competency approach in the training of future professionals are in the scientific interest of modern domestic teachers, scientists and practitioners, including O. Ovcharuk, T. Turkot, G. Yelnikova, J. Delor, O Kovershnikov, O. Lokshina, L. Petrenko, O. Pometun, V. Radkevich, O. Savchenko, N. Gordenko, V. Andrushchenko, L. Sushchentseva, V. Yagupov and others. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the latest educational technologies and methods for implementing a competency-based approach in the training of future professionals. Determining the main activities of higher education, should focus on the organization of the educational process so that each student becomes a subject of self-development and self-organization, able to independently obtain information from various sources, analyze and assimilate it through research and cognitive activities within a competent approach. Thus, the reorganization of education on the principles of competence approach in the educational process should be based on the development of necessary competencies, using analytical and project thinking of the student, as well as motivational aspects and the student's desire to self-organize and acquire knowledge independently.
Angelology of John Philopon in the Treatise «On the Creation of the World» («De opificio mundi»): Philosophical and Theological Views
Authors: Накаидзе Александр Гивиевич 
Published: January 2021

В статье анализируется учение об ангелах выдающегося христианского мыслителя, философа и богослова Иоанна Филопона (~ 490-575), которое содержится в его трактате «De opificio mundi» с 8-й главы по 22-ю включительно. Рассматриваются его воззрения о предсуществовании, бесплотности, а также неограниченности духовных существ в человеческом понимании. Филопон, как бывший неоплатоник, пытается учитывать философские разработки любых воззрений в вопросе бытия ангелов. Помимо анализа, в качестве метода используется сопоставление между различными толкованиями Филопона и его главного оппонента Феодора Мопсуестийского (350-428). В ходе этой работы показаны те стороны учения Иоанна, которые особенным образом выявляют его склонность к аристотелевской философии. В числе прочего, важность текста в том, что в нём цитируются те воззрения Феодора Мопсуестийского, которые утеряны в оригинале и сохранены Филопоном.
The article analyzes the teaching about angels of the outstanding Christian thinker, philosopher and theologian John Philopon (490-575), which is contained in his treatise “De opificio mundi” from the 8th Chapter to the 22nd inclusive. We consider his views on the preexistence, disembodied, and unlimited spiritual beings in the human understanding. Philoponus, as a former Neoplatonist, tries to take into account the philosophical developments of any views on the question of the existence of angels. In addition to analysis, the method is used by comparing the various interpretations of philoponus and His main opponent Theodore of Mopsuestia (350-428). In the course of this work, the sides of John’s teaching that particularly reveal his inclination to Aristotelian philosophy are shown. Among other things, the text is important because it quotes the views of Theodore of Mopsuestia, which are lost in the original and preserved by Philoponus.