bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolving Trends and Research Hotspots in Disaster Epidemiology From 1985 to 2020: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Liu Tao , Liu Xin , Li Yue , Liu Shuyu , Cao Chunxia 
Published: September 2021

Background: Disaster epidemiology has not attracted enough attention in the past few decades and still faces significant challenges. This study aimed to systematically analyze the evolving trends and research hotspots in disaster epidemiology and provide insights into disaster epidemiology.Methods: We searched the Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) databases between 1985 and 2020 to identify relevant literature on disaster epidemiology. The retrieval strategies were TITLE-ABS-KEY (disaster epidemiology) and TS = (disaster AND epidemiology). Bibliometrix, VOSviewer 1.6.6 and SigmaPlot 12.5 were used to analyze the key bibliometric indicators, including trends and annual publications, the contributions of countries, institutions, journals and authors, and research hotspots.Results: A total of 1,975 publications were included. There was an increasing trend in publications over the past 35 years. The USA was the most productive country. The most frequent institutions and journals were Fukushima Medical University and Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. Galea S made significant contributions to this field. “Epidemiology” was the highest-frequency keyword. COVID-19 was highly cited after 2019. Three research hotspots were identified: (i) the short- and long-term adverse health effects of disasters on the population; (ii) COVID-19 pandemic and emergency preparedness; and (iii) disaster management.Conclusions: In recent decades, the USA was a global leader in disaster epidemiology. Disaster management, the short- and long-term health effects of disasters, and the COVID-19 pandemic reflected the research focuses. Our results suggest that these directions will remain research hotspots in the future. International collaboration is also expected to widen and deepen in the field of disaster epidemiology.
Cost-Effectiveness of Dronedarone and Amiodarone for the Treatment of Chinese Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Zhang Mengran , Ren Yu , Wang Luying , Jia Jianhao , Tian Lei 
Published: September 2021

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias in clinical practice, which brings great economic burden to patients. This study evaluated the economics of the new antiarrhythmic drug dronedarone and provides suggestions for allocation of health resources.Methods: Amiodarone was selected as the control group, and the Markov model of AF was established using nine states. The total cost and quality-adjusted life year (QALY) of dronedarone and amiodarone groups were calculated and compared. The incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) value was calculated and compared with the willingness to pay (WTP) and the sensitivity analyses was conducted.Results: For China's healthcare system, the ICER of the dronedarone group compared with the amiodarone group was RMB 81,741 Yuan/QALY, which is lower than the current recommended WTP (3 times GDP per capita). Sensitivity analyses showed that the model was robust, and the drug price of dronedarone significantly impacted the results.Conclusions: Compared with amiodarone, dronedarone is more economical in the Chinese healthcare system. However, due to the lack of data on the Chinese population for some parameters, the model needs further improvement and discussion. Real-world studies on the effects of dronedarone on Chinese patients with AF would be beneficial.
INTERACTION OF PSYCHOLOGIST AND COACH IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Demus Ya. 
Published: September 2021

To achieve success, each sport requires an excellent state of formation of physical and mental qualities. In the case when the sports training of athletes is at the same level, the main and decisive moment for winning the competition is psychological readiness.
Athletes are trained in different areas, but very often the inability to cope with their emotions can lead to defeat, despite years of training. With the active participation of a psychologist in the training process, it becomes possible to characterize the individual characteristics of the athlete, the formation and development of mental qualities necessary for victory. One of the activities of a sports psychologist is the timeliness of determining the features of the psyche, the development of an individual plan for the development of abilities, strategies for pre-competitive and competitive behavior.
Psychodiagnostics plays an important role in the development of the athlete's personality and further activities of the coach. Thanks to psychodiagnostics there is a formation of psychological and pedagogical and psychohygienic recommendations, planning of system of actions on athletes. Psychodiagnostics aims to study the athlete. In this process, the coach helps to objectively assess the personality of the athlete. Psychohygienic recommendations of a psychologist and a coach are closely related. After all, in the system "coach-athlete-psychologist" they directly affect the mental state of the athlete.
There are many examples in the history of sports when a timely word, pause, gesture, support decided the fate of persistent confrontation. Every athlete in his professional career goes through crisis periods, which are caused by various reasons: defeat in the competition, transition to another team, change of coach, problems in personal life.
Diversity in the work of the coach, the importance of a number of auxiliary functions in the work of the latter (administration, regulation, management) does not allow to adequately assess the problems and troubles of the athlete as a person. This is the task of a sports psychologist - to create an atmosphere of complete trust and mutual understanding, to establish contact with the athlete to reveal personal problems, which will effectively affect his condition, help the athlete understand their problems, find a way out of difficult situations sports achievements.
THE ART OF STAGE SPEECH IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURAL AND LEISURE ACTIVITY OF A CULTUROLOGIST
Authors: Lymarenko L. 
Published: September 2021

The relevance of the study is caused by the fact that today there is a significant interest of scientists, educators in the educational process of higher education institutions that train culturologists and have a wide range of opportunities to involve student youth in various socio-cultural activities. The author of this paper suggests that the professional training of future culturologists should be aimed at personal cultural orientation in the modern world; comprehension of the set of cultural achievements of mankind; mutual understanding in cooperation with different people, and conducting a highly qualified dialogue with partners of other cultures. It is proved that professional training of culturologists as participants of high communicative culture will be more effective and efficient if they master the main tool of their professional activity – the art of stage speech, which is considered to be an exemplary speech, the highest level of professionalism of speakers, actors, directors, teachers, journalists, culturists, organizers of cultural and artistic projects and other. The author notes that the technique of speech as one of the sections of stage speech is an essential basic component of the professional skills of a culturologist. Quite an essential issue in the article is the substantiation of stage speech as a cultural phenomenon of the culturologist's personality, his socio-cultural activity. The organisation and holding of various cultural and artistic projects are based on communication. The author draws attention to the fact that mastering the course "The Art of Stage Speech and Public Speaking" gives the future culturologist the opportunity to: 1) master the knowledge of the laws of technique and speech logic, the formation of practical communicative skills on the material of different genre and style of dramatic forms; 2) the ability to build a public speech skilfully and persuade listeners, in this way ensuring the performer of successful communication with the audience and its activation.
The practical experience has been generalized, which shows that: the success of any cultural and artistic project, the theatrical mass program depends on a successful combination of personal qualities and professional competencies of the specialist, among which an important place is given to stage speech; the skill of the performer on the stage, first of all, is determined by the skill of mastering the art of stage speech; having respect for verbal action as the main means of creating stage life, the organizer of cultural and leisure activities acquires a rare force weapon, the strongest means of influencing a person and not only his consciousness but also feelings.
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN COLLEGE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Authors: Tovkanets H. , Marhitych A. 
Published: September 2021

The article considers the features of ethics and ethical relations in the development of the organizational culture of the college. It is emphasized that adherence to organizational culture, which is the moral and ethical side of the activity, the ability to achieve goals without violating the norms of morality is a characteristic feature of a successful educational organization. The conditions for the development of the organizational culture of the college are determined, in particular, the development of ethical norms in the system of organizational culture and taking into account the peculiarities of the adoption of ethical standards, are the inclusion of ethical standards in the strategy of the educational organization, documentation support of normative sources and information support of the ethical and moral principles of the college. An indicative college development program is considered in terms of establishing ethical standards, aimed at meeting the needs of the individual in intellectual, cultural, and moral development, compliance with the requirements of the teacher's job description, strengthening the social significance of the teaching profession, educating a person with a humanistic outlook and high moral qualities. It is substantiated the ethical code as a document of a social contract within an educational organization, which can perform three main functions: reputational; management; developing, and also serve as a certain guarantee of fairness in interpersonal business relations. It is noted that the organization's code has an «instrumental» status, is a moral and practical means, presents and approves the moral vector and meaning of organizational culture, the means of implementing and realizing the «general spirit» and mission of the organization.
It is concluded that in a college environment, the ethical principles of organizational culture contribute to the successful professional training of students, the formation of awareness of their civic position, the mastery of certain knowledge, the ability to acquire it, the ability to be honest, decent, loyal, reliable member of society; and also find your place in it, to work successfully and professionally, to benefit people and society as a whole.
HOW UNDERGRADUATE OF PEDAGOGY LEARNS?
Authors: Karovych A. 
Published: September 2021

We live in a dynamically changing time, when a person must learn throughout life, constantly improve and adapt to new conditions. The ability to learn is one of the four foundations of education. The article presents selected excerpts from empirical research aimed primarily at understanding students' knowledge of teaching methods (mainly in the field of knowledge), as well as the most commonly used methods of memorizing material. The diagnostic study was performed by questionnaire. The questionnaire contained 39 closed and open questions. 130 students of pedagogical specialties of the University of Łód (took part in the survey (48 full-time and 82 part-time students). The experiment showed that students named (on average) two factors (positive and negative) that affect the learning process, only 24 out of 130 mentioned three factors. Respondents do not know teaching methods, in particular effective memorization: 80% of all students use multiple repetition, and other methods (prior knowledge, creating graphs, charts, tables, figures, links, chains of associations, funny stories, rhymes, the use of various colors, mental maps, mnemonics, etc. are used less. Most students (117 out of 130) admit that they have never sought knowledge about the learning process. Students are influenced by external (the need to prepare for exams, tests, practical classes), rather than internal motivation (the desire for self-improvement, professional self-realization). In many respects, full-time students showed more knowledge than part-time students. In addition, full-time students are slightly more likely to study voluntarily (regardless of academic background), not just before an exam or test. In both full-time and part-time study, students focus on gaining qualifications rather than knowledge.
Thus, students’ knowledge of the educational process is insignificant; they know only the main factors that affect the educational process, and a few well-known methods of learning. In the future, it may negatively affect the effectiveness of their professional and pedagogical activities. It is necessary to identify the reasons of the gained results: lack of interest in the subject, misunderstanding of the curriculum, indifference, and so on. The author is convinced that it is necessary to change the approach to learning and develop the need for self-improvement.
Impact of Institutional Quality on Bilateral Exports: Exploring the role of Development
Authors: Chishti Muhammad Zubair , Hussain Babar , Khursheed Muhammad Aqib 
Published: September 2021

This study uses the gravity model to analyze the homogeneous and heterogeneous effect of institutional quality and development on bilateral exports. We use the panel data of 61countries for the period 2000 to 2016 and employ the Poisson Pseudo Maximum Liklihood (PPML) econometric technique with a High-Dimensional fixed effect (HDFE) for an estimation that allows the analysis in the presence of high dimensional fixed effects. The findings reveal that the direct effect of institutional quality and level of development on bilateral exports is positive and significant. Further, the institutional quality and the level of development of the exporter country have more impact on bilateral exports than that of the importer country. Our estimation results of homogeneity of institutions show that when both trading countries share the same level of institutional quality, it boosts the bilateral exports. The major finding of this study reveals that the interaction effect of institutional quality and level of development on bilateral exports is positive and significant. High value of interaction term of exporter economy and low value of importer country suggest that interaction effect of institutional quality and level of development on bilateral exports of exporter country have a greater impact than the interaction effect of institutional quality and level of development of importer country due to having the more production and exports facilities in exporter country. Based on the findings, some essential policies are also recommended, followed by some future research gaps.
THE PHYSICAL BASIS FOR THE USE OF REFLECTIVE VOLUME HOLOGRAMS IN RADIO PHOTONICS DEVICES
Authors: ПРЫГУНОВ А.Г. 
Published: September 2021

Предлагается технология создания устройств радиофотоники на основе использования в них объемных отражательных голограмм. Построена математическая модель взаимосвязи параметров радиосигнала и пространственно-спектрального распределения интенсивности оптического поля в плоскости интерферограммы, формируемой световыми потоками, дифрагировавшими на объемной отражательной голограмме. Проведен анализ чувствительности параметров интерферограммы, формируемой в голографическом радиофотонном устройстве.
The technology of creating radio-photonics devices based on the use of volume reflective holograms is proposed. A mathematical model of the relationship between the parameters of the radio signal and the spatial-spectral distribution of the optical field intensity in the plane of the interferogram formed by light fluxes diffracted on the volume hologram is constructed. The sensitivity of the parameters of the interferogram generated in a holographic radio photonic device is analyzed.
El Partido Comunista en el Movimiento Obrero Unificado: una alianza con el sindicalismo peronista (1959-1960)
Authors: Murmis Ezequiel Patricio 
Published: September 2021

En el presente artículo se analizan las características que asumió la intervención del Partido Comunista de la Argentina (PC) en el “Movimiento Obrero Unificado” (MOU), un agrupamiento sindical que reunió entre 1959 y 1960 a peronistas, comunistas e independientes. En el marco de la reaparición del sindicalismo comunista como un sector insoslayable del movimiento obrero, se estudian las condiciones que hicieron posible el encuentro de diversos sectores de la clase obrera organizada estableciendo relaciones entre el contexto de mutación del modelo de acumulación, el auge represivo del gobierno de Arturo Frondizi, la situación particular del movimiento obrero y los lineamientos políticos y fundamentos programáticos de la acción partidaria del comunismo.
Para llevar a cabo este trabajo desde la óptica comunista se utilizan las publicaciones partidarias del PC como el diario La Hora (LH), el semanario Nuestra Palabra (NP) y la revista teórica mensual Nueva Era (NE); y los documentos disponibles en el “Archivo del Sindicalismo Argentino - Senén González” de la Biblioteca de la Universidad Torcuato Di Tella (ASASG - UTDT).
El Diario de la Tarde durante la década de 1840. Fait divers, folletín y lectura por entretenimiento en tiempos de Rosas
Authors: Labra Diego 
Published: September 2021

Es cierto que hitos varios de la “modernización” del periódico porteño deben buscarse hacia el último cuarto del siglo XIX. Sin embargo, esto no significa que no hubiese habido “modernizaciones” previas, en lo que es mejor comprender como un lento y continuo proceso de transformación en las propuestas editoriales de la prensa en Buenos Aires. En particular, los veinte años del Diario de la Tarde (1831-1852) iluminan este proceso, a pesar de presentarse originalmente como otro papel “político y mercantil” y ser encasillado en la bibliografía durante los últimos ciento cincuenta años simplemente como prensa “adicta” a Rosas.
En este artículo argumentamos que este y otros periódicos editados durante los 1840, encarnaron una verdadera renovación formal, en la cual la lectura por entretenimiento funcionó como impulsora privilegiado que solo muy recientemente ha comenzado a ser reevaluado desde la historia de la prensa (Pas, 2016; 2019). Además de presentar y contextualizar la publicación en cuestión, nos enfocaremos en reconstruir la integración a la propuesta editorial de dos recursos concretos que consolidaron un registro nuevo, entretenido, en el diario: los fait divers y el folletín con novelas por entregas.
A Locally Advanced Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Presenting as a Benign Cervical Mass: A Case Report
Authors: de la Rosa Ace Joseph C , Capuz Maria Karen A 
Published: September 2021

Thyroglossal duct cyst is the most commonly encountered midline and upper cervical mass that can also be a rare form of malignancy of about <1%. This is a rare case without well-defined management and staging criteria and as such, it has been a cause of debates regarding optimal management as well as the extent of completeness of surgery from Sistrunk procedure only to Sistrunk procedure with total thyroidectomy. Conclusion: This is a case report of a rare occurrence of a locally advanced papillary thyroid carcinoma of thyroglossal duct cyst presenting as a benign cervical mass. The management dilemma and ultimate surgical approach was carefully drawn with the patient.
Profile and Treatment Outcomes of Filipino Multiple Myeloma Patients Managed at a Tertiary Institution: A Single Center Six-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: de Castro Joy Ann V , Mesina Flordeluna Z , Caguioa Priscilla B 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Multiple myeloma remains to be an incurable hematologic entity, but with the advent of novel agents more patients experience significantly longer survival. In a third world country like the Philippines, autologous bone marrow transplant after chemotherapy for newly diagnosed cases which is the standard of care is difficult to comply. The management paradigm for myeloma has shifted over the years, hence this study. Objective: Determine the clinical profile and treatment outcome of Filipino multiple myeloma patients diagnosed and managed at a tertiary institution from January 2013 to December 2018. Methodology: Retrospective, observational and cross-sectional study of eligible symptomatic myeloma patients. Results: Data for six years were retrospectively collected from a single tertiary institution. The clinical characteristics at diagnosis, treatment and survival rates of 109 active myeloma patients were described. The median age was 61 years (range, 28–83), with 51.4% being female. Median overall survival was 49.5 months (95% CI 42.7–56.2). The frontline treatments of patients were also analyzed. The combined deep response (complete and very good partial) of our patients at 31.7% was higher than of Asian Myeloma Network Study at 30.9%. None of them yet underwent autologous bone marrow transplantation as of date. Novel agents, especially bortezomib was used in 35.7% and significantly affected overall and progression-free survivals when used as a first line treatment. Conclusion: This retrospective analysis demonstrated the paradigm shift in the treatment modality of myeloma and the survival outcomes has significantly improved, especially on the best response to chemotherapy. Short of the ideal management in a third world country like the Philippines, we can now set our new standard of care based on the treatments available including novel agents like bortezomib, and the best practices that our institution offers. Keywords: Multiple Myeloma, Profile, Outcomes, Tertiary
“STOP the PUFF! Tayo’y mag bagong BAGA, SIGARILYO ay ITIGIL”: A Pilot Community-based Tobacco Intervention Project in an Urban Settlement
Authors: Joson-Vergara Irene Salve D , Li-Yu Julie T 
Published: September 2021

The success rate for smoking cessation in the country remain low despite the intensified efforts of the government to curb smoking. There is a need to support tobacco control policies with clinical interventions for smoking cessation. However, cessation experts in the country are few and healthcare workers with training on tobacco interventions are limited. The project aimed to address the clinical aspect of tobacco control by establishing tobacco cessation services in the community. This was done by providing brief tobacco intervention training among health workers and community leaders, thus allowing this intervention to be integrated in the existing programs of the community health center. This also led to the creation of possible referral mechanisms to cessation support providers. This was complemented with health education activities that promote smoke-free behavior. Keywords: tobacco; cigarette smoking; tobacco dependence; smoking cessation; brief advice; brief tobacco intervention​​​​​