bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Depression Self-Management Among Chinese Community Residents: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Liu Shuo , Yang Bing Xiang , Gong Xuan , Chen Jie , Liu Zhongchun , Zhang Jun , Wang Xiao Qin 
Published: May 2021

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the current status of depression self-management (DSM), and to identify influencing factors of DSM among Chinese community residents.Methods: Stratified random sampling methodology was adopted in this cross-sectional survey. Respondents completed a collection of self-administered questionnairesResults: The majority of participants were female (72.2%), having a mean age of 39 years (SD = 17.3). The total mean score on the DSSM was low (31.63 ± 4.69). Using multiple linear regression analysis, age ranging from 25 to 64 years old (Beta = −0.176, p = 0.008), having personal stigma (Beta = −0.143, p = 0.020) and perceived stigma (Beta = 0.127, p = 0.037), and having a nuclear family structure (Beta = −0.313, p = 0.046), good family function (Beta = 0.278, p &lt; 0.001) and good help-seeking attitude (Beta = 0.159, p = 0.008) were associated with DSSM-knowledge. Older age (≥65 years) (Beta = −0.152, p = 0.034), higher CES-D scores (Beta = −0.162, p = 0.005), having a father with a bachelor's degree or higher level of education (Beta = −0.134, p = 0.047), being female (Beta = 0.147, p = 0.012), indicating a religious preference (Beta = 0.145, p = 0.017) and having good family function (Beta = 0.247, p = 0.001) were significantly associated with DSSM-activities.Conclusions: Reducing stigma related to depression and enhancing help-seeking attitudes may be potential strategies for managing depressive symptoms among Chinese community residents.
Acceptability and Usability of Mobile Apps for Smoking Cessation Among Young Adults With Psychotic Disorders and Other Serious Mental Illness
Authors: Gowarty Minda A. , Aschbrenner Kelly A. , Brunette Mary F. 
Published: May 2021

Background: Young adults with serious mental illness (SMI) are over twice as likely to smoke cigarettes than those in the general population, but little research has evaluated the efficacy of interventions for this group. While smartphone apps are a promising tool to address this need, their usability should be evaluated among young adults with psychotic disorders, whose symptoms and cognitive impairments may be a barrier to app use.Methods: We compared usability and acceptability of National Cancer Institute apps (QuitGuide and quitSTART) between young adult smokers with SMI psychotic disorders and other SMI diagnoses. We evaluated objective app usability at the initial study visit and following 2 weeks of independent use via a video-recorded task-completion protocol. Perceptions of usability and acceptability were assessed with semi-structured interviews. Engagement was assessed with backend app use data.Results: Participants had a mean age of 29 years old (SD = 4). Of the participants without psychotic disorders (n = 10), all were diagnosed with SMI post-traumatic stress disorder (SMI-PTSD). QuitGuide objective task completion rates were high and similar between diagnosis groups, whereas quitSTART task completion was initially lower among users with psychotic disorder compared to users with SMI-PTSD at Visit 1, and improved by Visit 2. Mean app interactions, mean days of use, and median completed notifications were dramatically higher among quitSTART users compared to QuitGuide users. Compared to quitSTART users with SMI-PTSD, quitSTART users with psychotic disorders had similar daily app interactions over the first week of use (mean 3.8 ± 2.4 interactions), and numerically lower mean daily app interactions during the second week (1.9 ± 1.5 vs. 3.4 ± 2.5), whereas completed notifications remained stable among quitSTART users in both diagnosis groups over time. Qualitative comments indicated general acceptability of both apps among both diagnosis groups.Conclusions: Both QuitGuide and quitSTART were usable and appealing among young adult smokers with psychotic disorders and SMI-PTSD, although quitSTART engendered a dramatically greater level of engagement compared to QuitGuide. Initial coaching to support initiation and app notifications to promote prolonged engagement may be important for young adult smokers with psychotic disorders. Replication and efficacy testing for quitSTART is warranted.
Focus on Over-the-Counter Drugs' Misuse: A Systematic Review on Antihistamines, Cough Medicines, and Decongestants
Authors: Schifano Fabrizio , Chiappini Stefania , Miuli Andrea , Mosca Alessio , Santovito Maria Chiara , Corkery John M. , Guirguis Amira , Pettorruso Mauro , Di Giannantonio Massimo , Martinotti Giovanni 
Published: May 2021

Background: Over the past 20 years or so, the drug misuse scenario has seen the emergence of both prescription-only and over-the-counter (OTC) medications being reported as ingested for recreational purposes. OTC drugs such as antihistamines, cough/cold medications, and decongestants are reportedly the most popular in being diverted and misused.Objective: While the current related knowledge is limited, the aim here was to examine the published clinical data on OTC misuse, focusing on antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine, promethazine, chlorpheniramine, and dimenhydrinate), dextromethorphan (DXM)- and codeine-based cough medicines, and the nasal decongestant pseudoephedrine.Methods: A systematic literature review was carried out with the help of Scopus, Web of Science databases, and the related gray literature. For data gathering purposes, both the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) and PROSPERO guidelines were followed (PROSPERO identification code CRD42020209261).Results: After completion of the selection, eligibility, and screening phases, some 92 articles were here taken into consideration; case reports, surveys, and retrospective case series analyses were included. Findings were organized according to the specific OTC recorded. Most articles focused here on DXM (n = 54) and diphenhydramine (n = 12). When specified, dosages, route(s) of administration, toxicity symptoms (including both physical and psychiatric ones), and outcomes were here reported.Conclusion: Results from the systematic review showed that the OTC misusing issues are both widespread worldwide and popular; vulnerable categories include adolescents and young adults, although real prevalence figures remain unknown, due to a lack of appropriate monitoring systems. Considering the potential, and at times serious, adverse effects associated with OTC misusing issues, healthcare professionals should be vigilant, and ad hoc preventative actions should be designed and implemented.
Assessment of Need for Recovery and Its Relationship With Work Characteristics and Health in a Sample of Chinese Doctors: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Sun Tao , Shi Yu , Yin Dong , Zhang Shu'e , Wang Xiaohe 
Published: May 2021

Background: China is launching an unprecedented health care system reform. However, the long-term interests of doctors seem to have been ignored during this process especially considering that the work environment and work-life balance for doctors have severely deteriorated over the past decade.Their well-being and health are facing substantial threats due to heavy workloads and inadequate recovery opportunities. This study aimed to investigate the extent of need for recovery (NFR) among Chinese doctors and to examine their work-related fatigue. The study also examines the relationship of NFR with workplace satisfaction and health outcomes among Chinese doctors.Methods: A total of 2,617 doctors from 30 administrative regions in China participated in this study to assess the need for recovery and its relationship with work characteristics and health. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using the Chinese version of the Need for Recovery Scale (NFRS). Participants were invited to complete an anonymous online survey during May 2016. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, reliability analysis, Pearson correlations, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis.Results: Significant differences in NFR scores were found across demographic characteristics such as age, service years, hospital levels, educational attainment, professional positions, work shifts, and working time. Regardless of any illnesses they might be experiencing, about 70.0% of participants remained at their job even though many doctors (22.1%) must continue working under the policies of the organization, which led to more pronounced NFR (P &lt; 0.001). Further, a higher NFR was negatively related to workplace well-being and self-reported health outcomes of participants.Conclusions: Work-induced fatigue is a growing threat to doctors in China and their recovery opportunities are extremely limited in the workplace. High NFR exerts a considerable effect on their workplace well-being and health. China's hospital managers should pay close attention to the fact that doctors have little chance of recovery, and should offer doctors' positive encouragement and support to enhance well-being. To improve doctors' working conditions, targeted prevention policies must be introduced by policymakers to control this spreading crisis.
Acoustic Feedback in Gait Rehabilitation—Pre-Post Effects in Patients With Unilateral Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Reh Julia , Schmitz Gerd , Hwang Tong-Hun , Effenberg Alfred O. 
Published: May 2021

It is known that patients after unilateral hip arthroplasty still suffer from a deficient gait pattern compared to healthy individuals one year after surgery. Through the method of gait sonification, it may be possible to achieve a more efficient training and a more physiological gait pattern. Increased loads on the musculoskeletal system could thus be reduced and rehabilitation times shortened. In a previous investigation with this patient group, we found immediate gait pattern changes during training with dual mode acoustic feedback [real-time feedback (RTF) and instructive model sequences (IMS)]. To determine whether an effect persists without the immediate use of acoustic feedback, we analyze data from four times of testing. Following unilateral hip arthroplasty 22 patients participated in an intervention of ten gait training sessions of 20 min each. During gait training the sonification group (SG) (n = 11) received an acoustic feedback consisting of RTF and IMS compared to a control group (CG) (n = 11). Pre-test, intermediate test, post-test, and re-test were conducted using an inertial sensor-based motion analysis system. We found significant effects (α = 0.05) regarding step length and range of motion (RoM) of the hip joint. Step length of the affected leg increased in the SG from intermediate test to post-test but decreased in the CG [intermediate test: (SG) 0.63 m ± 0.12 m, (CG) 0.63 m ± 0.09 m; post-test: (SG) 0.66 m ± 0.11 m, (CG) 0.60 m ± 0.09 m]. However, from the post-test to the re-test a reverse development was observed [re-test: (SG) 0.63 m ± 0.10 m, (CG) 0.65 m ± 0.09 m]. Also, from post-test to re-test a decrease in the RoM of the unaffected hip for the SG but an increase for the CG could be observed [post-test: (SG) 44.10° ± 7.86°, (CG) 37.05° ± 7.21°; re-test: (SG) 41.73° ± 7.38°, (CG) 40.85° ± 9.28°]. Regarding further parameters, significant interactions in step duration as well as increases in stride length, gait speed, cadence, and a decrease in ground contact time from pre-test to re-test were observed for both groups.Clinical Trial Registration:https://www.drks.de/drks_web/, identifier DRKS00022570.
Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Hypoxemia Following Sun's Procedure in Acute Aortic Dissection Type a Patients
Authors: Yan ChaoJun , Zhang Jianrong , Wu Yi , Yao Jie , Li Jun , Zhang Xianpu , Cheng Yongbo , Liu Xin , Yi Jianguang , Lin Deqin , Yu Sanjiu , Guo Mei , Lu Liuhong , Cheng Wei , He Ping 
Published: May 2021

Background: Patients with acute aortic dissection type A (AADA) often have hypoxemia (partial pressure of oxygen [PaO2]/fraction of inspired oxygen [FiO2] &lt;300 mmHg) before weaning in the intensive care unit (ICU). This study compared the efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) with that of conventional oxygen therapy (COT) in patients with AADA following Sun's procedure.Methods: The medical records of 87 adult patients with AADA who underwent Sun's procedure and met the inclusion criteria (PaO2/FiO2 &lt;300 mmHg before weaning) were retrospectively analyzed. After surgery, 41 patients were treated with HFNC and 46 were treated with COT. The oxygenation level, FiO2, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, heart rate, respiratory rate, subjective discomfort, and reintubation rate were recorded. The difference in lung volume loss between the HFNC and COT groups was assessed using the radiological atelectasis score (chest radiograph) or calculated from three-dimensional (3D) reconstructed computed tomography (CT) images.Results: From day 1 to day 5 after weaning, there was no significant difference in PaO2/FiO2 between the HFNC and COT groups, although the FiO2 was significantly lower in the HFNC group than in the COT group (P &lt; 0.05). Further studies indicated that the percentage of lung volume loss (pleural effusion and/or pulmonary atelectasis) by 3D reconstruction of CT images at 4–8 days post-operation was significantly lower in the HFNC group (P &lt; 0.05). The subjective experience of breathing discomfort, reintubation rate, and length of stay in the ICU were significantly reduced in the HFNC group (P &lt; 0.05). There was no significant difference in readmission to the ICU and in-hospital mortality between the two groups.Conclusions: HFNC can be used as an effective oxygen therapy for AADA patients with hypoxemia after Sun's procedure.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Intensity of Health Services Use in General Practice: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Rachamin Yael , Senn Oliver , Streit Sven , Dubois Julie , Deml Michael J. , Jungo Katharina Tabea 
Published: May 2021

Objectives: We aimed to explore the impact of the Swiss shutdown in spring 2020 on the intensity of health services use in general practice.Methods: Based on an electronic medical records database, we built one patient cohort each for January-June 2019 (control, 173,523 patients) and 2020 (179,086 patients). We used linear regression to model weekly consultation counts and blood pressure (BP) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) measurement counts per 100 patients and predicted non-shutdown values. Analyses were repeated for selected at-risk groups and different age groups.Results: During the shutdown, weekly consultation counts were lower than predicted by −17.2% (total population), −16.5% (patients with hypertension), −17.5% (diabetes), −17.6% (cardiovascular disease), −15.7% (patients aged &lt;60 years), −20.4% (60–80 years), and −14.5% (&gt;80 years). Weekly BP counts were reduced by −35.3% (total population) and −35.0% (hypertension), and HbA1c counts by −33.2% (total population) and −29.8% (diabetes). p-values &lt;0.001 for all reported estimates.Conclusion: Our results document consequential decreases in consultation counts and chronic disease monitoring during the shutdown. It is crucial that health systems remain able to meet non-COVID-19-related health care needs.
Rhodomyrtone Accumulates in Bacterial Cell Wall and Cell Membrane and Inhibits the Synthesis of Multiple Cellular Macromolecules in Epidemic Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Nwabor Ozioma F. , Leejae Sukanlaya , Voravuthikunchai Supayang P. 
Published: May 2021

As the burden of antibacterial resistance worsens and treatment options become narrower, rhodomyrtone—a novel natural antibiotic agent with a new antibacterial mechanism—could replace existing antibiotics for the treatment of infections caused by multi-drug resistant Gram-positive bacteria. In this study, rhodomyrtone was detected within the cell by means of an easy an inexpensive method. The antibacterial effects of rhodomyrtone were investigated on epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Thin-layer chromatography demonstrated the entrapment and accumulation of rhodomyrtone within the bacterial cell wall and cell membrane. The incorporation of radiolabelled precursors revealed that rhodomyrtone inhibited the synthesis of macromolecules including DNA, RNA, proteins, the cell wall, and lipids. Following the treatment with rhodomyrtone at MIC (0.5–1 µg/mL), the synthesis of all macromolecules was significantly inhibited (p ≤ 0.05) after 4 h. Inhibition of macromolecule synthesis was demonstrated after 30 min at a higher concentration of rhodomyrtone (4× MIC), comparable to standard inhibitor compounds. In contrast, rhodomyrtone did not affect lipase activity in staphylococci—both epidemic methicillin-resistant S. aureus and S. aureus ATCC 29213. Interfering with the synthesis of multiple macromolecules is thought to be one of the antibacterial mechanisms of rhodomyrtone.
La fabrication historiographique d’un passé héroïque en Grèce classique : Ἀρχαῖα et παλαιά chez Hérodote
Authors: Calame Claude 
Published: May 2021

Abstract.– In the Enquiry of Herodotus, the terms ἀρχαῖα and παλαιά correspond more or less to what we would call, in our shared anthropological knowledge, the mythical past of the Greek cities ; sometimes a time which has bygone, but mainly a time with a strong relationship with the present of the production and of the performance of the historical discourse. When there is a semantic distinction in the use of both expressions this is not in introducing the point of view of the speaker, but in referring to the etymology of the word concerned ;
ἀρχαῖος seems to refer to the time of the ἀρχή, to the time of the beginnings, to a primeval past. But this past is still active in the present, without solution of continuity. This remarkable continuity inserts this “ archaic” time of the heroes between the time of the gods and the time of the men, which includes the recent past and which is generally orientated towards the near future.
Athènes face à la royauté hellénistique : la polis, l'avantage et la réduction du dommage
Authors: Cuniberti Gianluca 
Published: May 2021

À l'époque hellénistique la royauté est un important facteur de changement pour la polis et en particulier pour Athénes. En effet, d''une part, intellectuels et politiciens participent à l''élaboration progressive d''un profil du roi qui ne tient pas compte de la notion de polis et de la confrontation avec ses institutions et ses lois ; d''autre part, en même temps, la polis attique tente de concilier les exigences d''autonomie, paix, utilité,
eudaimonia des citoyens, mais aussi la démocratie avec les changements apportés par les nouveaux rois dans les équilibres politiques. L''avantage personnel et communautaire et aussi la peur que la polis ne parvienne pas autrement à se sauver représentent les raisons d''une action politique apparemment inévitable et sans doute cohérente avec la réflexion théorique qui s'est faite sur la royauté, jusqu''à se concrétiser dans des compromis et des nécessités contraignants.
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT (BEP) USAHATANI TOMAT DI DESA TARAITAK I KECAMATAN LANGOWAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA (BREAK EVEN POINT (BEP) ANALYSIS OF TOMATO FARMING BUSINESS IN TARAITAK I VILLAGE, LANGOWAN DISTRICT, MINAHASA DISTRICT)
Authors: Manono Rizaldi ., , Ruauw Eyverson ., , Tarore Mellisa Lady Gisela 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the break even point or break even point of tomato farming in Taraitak Satu Village, Langowan Utara Districk. This study was conducted for 3 months by taking 20 respondents. This sampling process is conducted by simple random sampling. The results showed that at the prevailing price lvel and the proction result acheved, the tomato farmers in taraitak 1 village earned an income fo RP 1.942.822 in one planting. The break-even point (BEB value) of tomato farming in one planting in Taraitak 1 village is achieved at a value of IDR 1.055.181. The amount of production that must be obtained by tomato farmers in Taraitak 1 Village in order to break even is 179 kg at a price per kg level of IDR 5,893, and the price per kg of tomatoes that must be obtained by farmers in Taraitak 1 Village in order to break even is IDR 584 , or in other words, the minimum price for tomatoes in Taraitak 1 Village is IDR584 at a production level of 1.808 kg.
Time-resolved two-dimensional measurements of the electron density, electron temperature, and drift velocity of laser-produced carbon plasmas using the ion feature of collective laser Thomson scattering
Authors: Pan Yiming , Tomita Kentaro , Uchino Kiichiro , Sunahara Atsushi , Nishihara Katsunobu 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Temporal evolutions of two-dimensional (2D) plasma profiles produced by Nd:YAG laser (

5.9
×

10

9

W

cm

−
2

,

8 ns FWHM) were investigated at 5–25 ns after the laser peak at 0.2–0.5 mm from the initial target surface by measuring the electron density (n
e), temperature (T
e), and drift velocity (V
d). The T
e profiles were nonuniform and showed a peak at 0.3 to 0.4 mm above the target surface. The high-temperature region of the plasma moved outward at the same speed as that of the expansion of the plasma, indicating the isothermal expansion ends immediately after the ablation pulse. The 2D profiles of V
d and pressure also show that the plasma expanded anisotropically.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK PERGURUAN ADVENT CIMINDI BERBASIS WEB DENGAN SMS GATEWAY
Authors: Simanjuntak Adi Syaputra 
Published: May 2021

Sistem informasi dalam suatu sekolah sangatlah dibutuhkan dalam penyimpanan data dan mengirim suatu laporan kepada orangtua. Perguruan advent cimindi merupakan sekolah dengan standar nasional dan juga memiliki ratusan siswa di dalamnya. Pendataan akademik dengan jumlah sebanyak itu dan keinginan dari orangtua agar dapat menerima informasi tentang anak nya di sekolah mungkin dari sekolah kesulitan untuk menjalankan tugas-tugasnya.
Sistem informasi akademik perguruan advent cimindi berbasis web dengan sms gateway merupakan sistem informasi yang menyediakan pengolahan data akademik siswa perguruan advent cimindi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat sebuah sistem pengolahan data siswa dan pengiriman informasi siswa kepada orangtua melaui sms dari sistem. Sistem informasi ini dibuat dengan framework Laravel. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan fitur yang dapat membantu dalam pengolahan data siswa seperti menginput nilai siswa, menginput absen siswa, menginput laporan pembayaran uang sekolah dan mengirim informasi kepada orangtua. Kedepannya fitur ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan sehubungan dengan transaksi seperti keuangan siswa.