bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neuropathic pain
Authors: Koriachkin V. A. , Spasova A. P. , Khinovker V. V. 
Published: June 2021

Background Chronic neuropathic pain is a common occurrence, its prevalence ranges from 7 to 10% of the total population. Currently, the only official document that includes neuropathic pain is the International Classification of Headaches Disorders (ICHD-3), in which this type of pain is associated with traumatic brain injury and neuralgia. Until now, there has been no generally accepted terminology and classification of chronic neuropathic pain.Objective To provide the current terminology, classification and additional characteristics of neuropathic chronic pain.Results The review of modern terminology and classification of neuropathic chronic pain describes the terms included in the concept of chronic peripheral and central neuropathic pain, identifies pain subtypes, as well as its additional characteristics such as the intensity of neuropathic pain, the severity of suffering and disability.Conclusions Thus, the presented recent classification of chronic neuropathic pain is an exhaustive list of the most common neuropathic pain syndromes. The inclusion of classification into clinical practice will help to draw attention to the problem of treatment of chronic neuropathic pain by WHO members, carrying out epidemiological studies and making a correct diagnosis, and therefore the appointment of adequate treatment methods.
EKSEKUSI YANG TIDAK DAPAT DIJALANKAN MENURUT HUKUM ACARA PERDATA
Authors: Kasim Rahmawati 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara pelaksanaan eksekusi menurut Hukum Acara Perdata dan bagaimana jika eksekusi tidak dapat dijalankan apabila putusan pengadilan sudah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap (in kracht van gewijsde). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative, dapat disimpulkan: 1. Cara pelaksanaan eksekusi dalam Hukum Acara Perdata adalah: Pelaksanaan putusan atas perintah dan atau dipimpin ketua pengadilan Negeri, sebelum pelaksanaan eksekusi diberikan peringatan (aanmaning). Jika tidak mengindahkan, maka dilakukan sita eksekusi. Penyitaan dilakukan oleh panitera atas perintah Ketua Pengadilan Negeri. Sita eksekusi harus disaksikan oleh dua orang saksi. Barang yang disita tetap berada pada yang disita atau ditempatkan pada penyimpanan yang layak. Penyitaan benda tidak bergerak dilakukan dengan membuat berita acara. 2. Putusan Hakim yang sudah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap tidak dapat dieksekusi, alasannya: Karena harta kekayaan tereksekusi tidak ada. Karena putusan bersifat deklaratoir (pernyataan). Barang yang menjadi objek eksekusi berada ditangan pihak ketiga. Eksekusi tidak dapat dijalankan terhadap penyewa. Karena tanah yang akan dieksekusi tidak jelas batas-batasnya. Tanah berubah status menjadi tanah Negara. Barang yang menjadi objek eksekusi berada di luar Negeri. Terdapat dua putusan yang saling bertentangan. Kata kunci: Eksekusi, tidak dapat dijalankan, hukum acara, perdata
PERLINDUNGAN DAN UPAYA HUKUM DALAM MENEKAN MARAKNYA PERKAWINAN ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mumek Gabrila Christy 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap perkawinan anak di bawah umur dan bagaimana upaya hukum dalam menekan maraknya perkawinan anak di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Anak merupakan generasi muda penerus bangsa yang harus dijaga dan dilindungi oleh keluarga, masyarakat juga negara maupun undang-undang yang berlaku. Perkawinan anak merupakan pelanggaran hukum khususnya terhadap undang-undang yang berlaku dan merupakan bentuk pelanggaran HAM yang dapat merenggut hak-hak anak. Penetapan batasan usia minimal yang tidak jelas untuk perkawinan mendorong terjadinya praktik perkawinan anak dan undang-undang yang berlaku tidak menjamin perkawinan anak di Indonesia dapat dicegah atau ditolak. 2. Pemerintah sepakat untuk menaikkan batasan usia menjadi 19 (sembilan belas) tahun bagi pria dan wanita untuk menikah lewat disahkannya undang-undang yang baru, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan.Kata kunci: Perlindungan, Upaya Hukum, Perkawinan Anak.
Spiritualitas Dalam Akuntansi Sang Pembebas Dari Kuasa Kapitalisme
Authors: Nursanty Ida Ayu , Kartini Endang , Murjana I Made 
Published: June 2021

The objectives of the research are to criticize the modern accounting is entrenched under the auspices of capitalism, especially accounting in Indonesia, and to an alternative idea for a better one. Is done as there as a strength that accounting for capitalism has reached a deadlock in answering current problems. Conventional accounting as a product of the modern era which has the spirit of capitalism is always oriented towards maximizing profit and rationality of recording. The impact of this understanding makes accounting a means of legitimating certain parties to seek maximum profit, without paying attention to other artificial interests. Through a rasionalis spiritualist approach, the research suggests the internalization of "spirituality" which refers to Islamic spirituality. Under the internalization of Islamic spirituality, accounting can be separated from the domination of capitalism.
Bombardment of Lunar Polar Crater Interiors by Out-of-ecliptic Ions: ARTEMIS Observations
Authors: Nénon Q. , Poppe A. R. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Permanently shadowed regions (PSRs) inside lunar polar craters likely harbor volatiles which are of great interest for both science and resource utilization. The origin and evolution of this resource is in part driven by external space weathering, including the bombardment by space plasma ions. Previous work has investigated the flux of horizontal solar wind ions that are deflected into lunar polar craters by plasma wake electrostatic fields. Here, we constrain the flux of ions that travel northward or southward in the natural environment encountered by the Moon along its orbit. Using 9 years of in situ ion measurements gathered by the ARTEMIS mission, we find that all locations inside lunar craters are altered by a flux of out-of-ecliptic ions of 10−3 times the solar wind flux. In particular, the central floor of Shackleton’s crater is weathered by a non-null ion flux. The origin of northward and southward ions impacting the Moon is identified as (i) shocked thermalized solar wind ions in the terrestrial magnetosheath and (ii) the isotropic component of ion distributions in the terrestrial magnetotail. The energy spectrum of out-of-ecliptic ions is found to be flatter than the solar wind spectrum. Thus, sputtering of pure water ice irradiated by out-of-ecliptic ions would be created for more than 30% by >3 keV protons, unlike equatorial locations that are mostly sputtered by 1 keV protons. Future work may investigate the influence of the low, but nonzero flux of out-of-ecliptic ions reported here on the budget of volatiles in lunar PSRs.
Yaşlı Yetişkinlerde Mobil Uygulamaların Kullanımındaki Engeller ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: KIRCA Kamile , KUTLUTÜRKAN Sevinç , SOZERİ Elif 
Published: June 2021

İnsanlar, sağlık bilgisini sürdürmek ve bunlara erişmek için, iletişim ve bilgi teknolojisindeki ilerlemelerden dolayı birçok farklı yol geliştirmiştir. Bireylerin sağlığını koruma ve geliştirmenin en güncel yollarından biri de teknolojik cihaz ve mobil uygulamaların kullanımıdır. Sağlık bilgisine erişmenin bu yeni yoluna adapte olmakta zorluk çeken bir grup olarak yaşlı yetişkinler karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hasta ve sağlıklı bireyler için pek çok avantajı bulunan sağlık bilgi teknolojilerinin, yaşlı yetişkinler tarafından da kullanılabilir olması gerekir. Bu teknolojik uygulamalar yaşlı yetişkinlerin engelli olma, kronik bir hastalığa sahip olma veya yaşlanma ile birlikte sağlık durumundaki olası değişiklikleri dikkate alınarak tasarlandığında faydalı olacaktır. Yaşlı yetişkinlerin teknoloji kullanımını değerlendirebilmek için teknolojiyi kabul durumları ile benimsemelerini etkileyen engelleri anlamak önemlidir. Yaşlı yetişkinler, teknolojik cihazların ve mobil uygulamaların kullanımına ilişkin fiziksel-bilişsel, sosyal-psikolojik ve teknolojik tasarıma ilişkin çeşitli engellerle karşılaşmaktadır. Bu engellerin ortadan kaldırılması ya da azaltılması için teknolojik cihazların ve mobil uygulamaların kolay erişim, maksimum şeffaflık ve minimum belirsizliğe sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Çünkü yaşlı yetişkinin sağlığa ilişkin mobil uygulamalara erişimi ve kullanımı otonomilerini güçlendirerek, yaşam kalitelerinin artmasını sağlayacaktır. Bununla birlikte giderek hızlanan teknolojiye adapte olmaları için yaşlılara özgü teknolojik ürünlerin tasarımına ağırlık verilmesi ve yaşlıların bu araçları kullanmaya özendirilmeleri gerekmektedir.
Influencia de la digitalización en el siglo XXI en la neuroplasticidad
Authors: Nájera González Edwin Adolfo , Bran Solórzano Ana Lissette , Canel Pinto Iris Maribel , Figueroa de León Rosa Marlene , Lemus Mayra Nineth , Marleny Osegueda Concepción Yenifer 
Published: June 2021

La neuroplasticidad es la capacidad que tiene el sistema nervioso para formar nuevas conexiones neuronales, en respuesta a la información que se recibe a través del entorno digital e incide en los procesos de aprendizaje, para enfrentar los cambios mediante el desarrollo de habilidades, destrezas, competencias, en los comportamientos cotidianos, adaptando esta capacidad única en los seres humanos donde el cerebro da sustento a la cognición. Así como a las funciones de pensamiento, memoria, aprendizaje, lenguaje, percepción, emoción y atención que hacen posible la adaptación del ser humano a su entorno, que cambia de forma continua e impredecible, como se experimentó en la digitalización dando un giro durante la pandemia COVID19, creando otros medios de comunicación y acelerando el uso de la tecnología.
El estudio se llevó a cabo con análisis y revisión documental específica centrada en este tema, considerando publicaciones de revistas, artículos científicos, entrevistas y libros; permitió comprender la respuesta del cerebro ante la necesidad de adaptación de los estímulos digitales y el proceso de aprendizaje formal e informal, estos son fundamentales para desarrollar la capacidad cerebral, debido a que nos provee herramientas para enfrentar los desafíos que se presentan en la transformación digital.
In the Purchase’s Essence: Sensory and symbolic elements in the descriptions of perfume sales over the Internet
Authors: De Paula Brenda Allana Santos , Farias Miriam Leite , Farias Salomão Alencar de , Silva Ilda Maria Moraes e 
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to analyse whether sensory and symbolic elements used in perfume descriptions in internet sales can positively influence the level of involvement and consumer buying intention. To do so, a quasi-experimental design was adopted with the creation of three scenarios: one control group and two experimental groups. Each participant was presented to only one of the scenarios created, characterizing the model between subjects. Regarding the results, it was found that it is not possible to perceive differences between the means of the groups in relation to the dependent variables, except for a negative association between sensory aspects and the level of involvement. Therefore, it was concluded that it may not be advantageous to invest in sensory and symbolic aspects present in the product description in internet sales, it is necessary to rethink this strategy due the fact that this environment has a certain limitation with hedonics products.
"Honey is Good for Health": Patterns of honey purchasing and consumption in Lower Amazon
Authors: Oliveira Neto Waldomiro Mourão de , Paiva Roberto Do Nascimento , Novais Jaílson Santos de 
Published: June 2021

We investigated the consumption habits and purchase patterns of honeys in the Lower Amazon, in order to support the apicultural activity and honeys marketing. We interviewed 600 potential honey consumers in supermarkets and farmers’ markets in the Metropolitan Region of Santarém, Northern Brazil. Most participants (57%) consume honey because it is a healthy (65%) or tasty (35%) product. Those who avoid consuming it (43%) justify such choice by their lack of habit (51.2%) or because they do not like the taste (30.2%). Interestingly, 35% of consumers said they had never actually bought honey. Meanwhile, 91.8% of usual buyers prefer buying honey directly from producers or at farmers’ markets. In this context, they mentioned color (48.6%) and texture (18.9%) as important characteristics for deciding to purchase honey. These consumers perceive honey as good for health and as a medicine and prefer to consume it pure. Finally, 44% of respondents did not consider honey a cheap product, although the price proved to be a less relevant criteria for purchasing. We conclude that the Metropolitan Region of Santarém provides consumers with limited information about regionally produced honey. However, we highlight that local producers transmit greater safety to consumers during the sale of honey.
ANALISIS NILAI- NILAI KARAKTER YANG TERKANDUNG PADA BUKU MATA PELAJARAN PENJASORKES KURIKULUM 2013 KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putra Ikhsan Maulana , Nigrum Sharifa 
Published: June 2021

Karakter merupakan kepribadian yang mencakup beberapa aspek yang luas, baik itu kualitas atau kekuatan mental seseorang, tercakup di dalam nya juga akhlak atau juga budi pekerti dan inilah merupakan kepribadian khusus yang dimiliki individu. Pendidikan karakter merupakan pendidikan yang berkelanjutan, pendidikan karakter di dapat dari usia dini yang diberikan oleh lingkungan keluarga sampai pada pendidikan formal yaitu dari TK sampai perguruan tinggi, pendidikan karakter harus mewujudkan keterpaduan nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung didalamnya. tujuan penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam buku siswa mata pelajaran penjasorkes kurikulum 2013 kelas IV Sekolah Dasar 88/II Sungai Mengkuang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis deksriftif kualitatif yang mana memberikan gambaran, menyajikan secara langsung hakikat hubungan antara peneliti dengan informan, serta menganalisis nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam buku siswa mata pelajaran penjasorkes kelas IV sekolah dasar. hasil penelitian dalam pembahasan yang telah di uraikan di atas dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa banyak terdapat nilai karkater dalam materi pelajaran yang ada pada buku penjasorkes kelas IV tetapi masih belum sesuai dengan penerapan kurikulum 2013 yang mana masih ada nilai-nilai yang belum di terapkan. hasil penelitian dalam pembahasan yang telah di uraikan di atas dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa banyak terdapat nilai karkater dalam materi pelajaran yang ada pada buku penjasorkes kelas IV tetapi masih belum sesuai dengan penerapan kurikulum 2013 yang mana masih ada nilai-nilai yang belum di terapkan, dan dari beberapa materi pelajaran diatas nilai karakter pada materi ini menerapkan beberapa nilai sosial saja, masih ada nilai sosisal yang belum di terapkan
UPAYA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERLAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ) MELALUI SUPERVISI
Authors: Istiqomah Titik 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya situasi yang tidak normal yang sedang terjadi yaitu adanya pandemi covid 19. Situasi ini menyebabkan sistem kegiatan belajar mengajar mengalami perubahan yaitu pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan sistem jarak jauh. Hal ini juga berdampak terhadap kegiatan supervisi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang nyata tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Moga Kabupaten Pemalang Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai bulan Maret tahun 2020 sampai dengan Maret 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data adalah dari perangkat mengajar, pengamatan secara virtual, pengisian jurnal secara daring, tanya jawab dan pengisian google form. Adapun populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMA Negeri 1 Moga yang berjumlah 58 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian adalah bahwa terdapat 13 platform Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh yang digunakan oleh guru, rata-rata kehadiran peserta didik dalam mengikuti PJJ sebesar 67%, target kurikulum mencapai 72% dan daya serap belajar peserta didik sebesar 58%.
Post Harvest Assessment and Nutritional Evaluation of Different Cultivars of Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) Grown in the Alluvial Soils of West Bengal, India
Authors: Momin Manisha Ch. , Jamir Alemmoa R. , Mitra Surajit 
Published: June 2021

Aims: The aim of the study was to evaluate the nutritional content of various cultivars of taro acquired from All India Co-ordinated Research Project (AICRP) on tuber crops.
Study design:Completely randomized design (CRD) at 5% level of significance.
Place and duration of study: Department of Post Harvest Technology, faculty of Horticulture, Bidhan Chandra KrishiViswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India, between December 2019 and February 2020.
Methodology: 8 cultivars of taro were evaluated for their nutritional contents in this study and their physical attributes such as cormel girth, length, specific gravity, number of cormels per plant and weight of cormel as well as yield per hectare was calculated. Chemical attributes such as titratable acidity, starch, ascorbic acid, total phenol and total sugar as well as reducing sugar content in each cultivar was also studied.
Results: Analysis of variance showed significant variation among all the tested cultivars. Moisture content, total sugar and starch was recorded to be highest in the cultivar TTR-17-6 (72.233 %, 5.007 % and 31.805 % respectively). Total phenol (188 mg GAE 100 gm-1) and reducing sugar (2.817%) was found to be highest in TTR-17-5. Total soluble solids was highest in TTR-17-7 (3.867 0Brix). Dry matter content was highest in TTR-17-4 (37.333 %) and ascorbic acid was highest in TTR-17-2 (70.093 mg 100 gm-1).
Conclusion: The eight cultivars of taro studied were found to be rich in sugars, ascorbic acid, total phenols and starch. They were observed to vary in cormel girth, length, weight, specific gravity, yield, moisture, dry matter content, TSS and titratable acidity. The cultivar TTR-17-6 was found to be very high in starch, total sugar and moisture content. Therefore, this cultivar may be of considerable importance in ameliorating malnutrition in poorly resourced areas of the developing countries. Cultivar TTR-17-2 was found to be high in ascorbic acid and hence can be further used by the plant breeders to develop more cultivars of taro that are rich in such phytochemicals.
Defect‐Induced Self‐Reduction and Anti‐Thermal Quenching in NaZn(PO3)3:Mn2+ Red Phosphor
Authors: Wu Li , Sun Shaojun , Bai Yuxing , Xia Zhiguo , Wu Liwei , Chen Huimin , Zheng Lirong , Yi Huan , Sun Tongqing , Kong Yongfa , Zhang Yi , Xu Jingjun 
Published: June 2021

AbstractSelf‐reduction behavior of doped activators and zero‐thermal‐quenching luminescence have received much more attention in the exploration of luminescent materials for phosphor‐converted white light‐emitting diodes. Here, a combination of the two properties is demonstrated in a Mn2+ activated red phosphor, NaZn(PO3)3:Mn2+, synthesized by a high temperature solid state reaction in ambient atmosphere, which is free from thermal quenching until 250 °C. By combined first‐principles calculation and experimental investigation, the self‐reduction mechanism from Mn4+ to Mn2+ and the anti‐thermal quenching are clarified. The unique properties originate from the cation vacancy defects and the thermally induced energy transfer from the defect energy levels to the Mn2+ 3d excited state centers. This result will deepen the understanding of the effect of the crystal defect on luminescent materials, as well as inspiring more exploration on defect control to develop novel high thermal stability phosphors for practical application.
Analysis of high‐risk pedigrees identifies 11 candidate variants for Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Teerlink Craig C. , Miller Justin B. , Vance Elizabeth L. , Staley Lyndsay A. , Stevens Jeffrey , Tavana Justina P. , Cloward Matthew E. , Page Madeline L. , Dayton Louisa ,   Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium, Cannon‐Albright Lisa A. , Kauwe John S.K. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIntroductionAnalysis of sequence data in high‐risk pedigrees is a powerful approach to detect rare predisposition variants.MethodsRare, shared candidate predisposition variants were identified from exome sequencing 19 Alzheimer's disease (AD)‐affected cousin pairs selected from high‐risk pedigrees. Variants were further prioritized by risk association in various external datasets. Candidate variants emerging from these analyses were tested for co‐segregation to additional affected relatives of the original sequenced pedigree members.ResultsAD‐affected high‐risk cousin pairs contained 564 shared rare variants. Eleven variants spanning 10 genes were prioritized in external datasets: rs201665195 (ABCA7), and rs28933981 (TTR) were previously implicated in AD pathology; rs141402160 (NOTCH3) and rs140914494 (NOTCH3) were previously reported; rs200290640 (PIDD1) and rs199752248 (PIDD1) were present in more than one cousin pair; rs61729902 (SNAP91), rs140129800 (COX6A2, AC026471), and rs191804178 (MUC16) were not present in a longevity cohort; and rs148294193 (PELI3) and rs147599881 (FCHO1) approached significance from analysis of AD‐related phenotypes. Three variants were validated via evidence of co‐segregation to additional relatives (PELI3, ABCA7, and SNAP91).DiscussionThese analyses support ABCA7 and TTR as AD risk genes, expand on previously reported NOTCH3 variant identification, and prioritize seven additional candidate variants.
Production of NiO, NiO/Ag, NiO/Au, and NiO/Pt hollow spheres by using block copolymer stabilized microspheres as a template
Authors: Koçak Gökhan , Bütün Vural , Tuncer Cansel 
Published: June 2021

AbstractHollow spheres of nickel oxide (NiO) and silver, gold, and platinum nanoparticle loaded NiO composites were successfully produced by using polystyrene (PS) latexes as hard template. Due to the presence of tertiary amine based diblock copolymer stabilizer on the surface of PS, the tertiary amine functional groups provided homogene deposition of nickel hydroxide, and then the precursor NiO salt production on the surface of PS latexes with a controlled precipitation technique. Then, NiO and NiO/metal NP hollow spheres were produced by calcination at 600 °C. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that the amounts of NiO and NiO‐composite after calcination were in the range of 21.1–29.7 wt%. The diameters of metal oxide spheres were in the range of 2.0–2.7 μm and the shell thickness were in the range of 250–350 nm. These structures had very low densities due to their porous and hollow structures and had outer layers with highly rough surfaces due to formation of nanosheets, which may offer important advantages for catalysis studies.
Extraction on a Robotic Platform – Autonomous Solvent Selection under Economic Evaluation Criteria
Authors: Schreiber Mareike , Brunert Manuel , Schembecker Gerhard 
Published: June 2021

AbstractSteps and necessary decisions for a liquid‐liquid extraction were pointed out for its automatic design on a robotic platform. A tool for solvent selection based on Hansen parameters was developed to simplify solvent selection. An approach was developed for automatic, visual phase boundary detection. Key performance indicators are used to ensure economically motivated decisions. The autonomous design of an extraction process is demonstrated for the separation of progesterone from a fermentation broth. The method leads to the selection of methanol and acetonitrile, with separation cost indicators of 146 and 183 € gProg.−1. This work constitutes the prospects of using autonomous robotic systems to design entire production processes.