bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty With the Use of Restricted Kinematic Alignment Protocol: Surgical Technique and Initial Results
Authors: Kostretzis Lazaros , Roby Gabriel Bouchard , Martinov Sagi , Kiss Marc-Olivier , Barry Janie , Vendittoli Pascal-André 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Kinematic alignment (KA) for primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has been shown to provide equivalent or better results to mechanical alignment (MA). The use of KA in revision TKA to restore the individual knee anatomy, kinematics, and soft-tissue balance, has not been documented yet. The purpose of this study is to describe the technique for performing TKA revision using the restricted KA (rKA) protocol and to report (1) rerevision rate and adverse events, (2) patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), and (3) radiological signs of implant dysfunction related to this technique.Methods: The rKA protocol was used in 43 selected TKA revisions cases suitable for the technique. Adverse events, reoperation, revision, and their causes were recorded. In addition, PROMs assessed by WOMAC score and radiographic evaluation to identify signs of implant dysfunction were documented at last follow-up.Results: After a mean follow-up of 4.0 years (0.9–7.7, ±2), only one rerevision (2.3%) was required for persisting instability (polyethylene liner exchange from posterior stabilized to a semi-constrained). Short-cemented stems were used for both the femur and tibia in 28 (65%) cases, for the femur alone in 13 (30%) cases, and no stems in two cases. In 31 (72%) cases, a standard posterior stabilized tibial insert was used, while 12 (28%) cases required a semi-constrained insert. The mean WOMAC score was 34.4 (0–80, ±21.7). Mean postoperative arithmetic hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) was 0.8° varus (from 5° varus to 4° valgus), mean mechanical distal femoral angle was 1.7° valgus (from 2° varus to 5° valgus), and mean mechanical tibia proximal angle was 2.2° varus (from 5° varus to 1° valgus). No radiological evidence of aseptic loosening or periprosthetic radiolucencies were identified.Conclusion: Although current revision TKA implants are not ideal for revision TKA performed with rKA, they are an appealing alternative to MA, especially in cases of early, non-wear-related, unsuccessful MA TKAs. rKA TKA revision using short-cemented stems in conjunction with meticulous preoperative planning is safe in the mid-term.Level of evidence: IV
Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Dark—Highlighting the Importance of Genetically Identifying Mosquito Populations in Subterranean Environments of Central Europe
Authors: Zittra Carina , Vitecek Simon , Teixeira Joana , Weber Dieter , Schindelegger Bernadette , Schaffner Francis , Weigand Alexander M. 
Published: August 2021

The common house mosquito, Culex pipiens s. l. is part of the morphologically hardly or non-distinguishable Culex pipiens complex. Upcoming molecular methods allowed us to identify members of mosquito populations that are characterized by differences in behavior, physiology, host and habitat preferences and thereof resulting in varying pathogen load and vector potential to deal with. In the last years, urban and surrounding periurban areas were of special interest due to the higher transmission risk of pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. Recently, surveys of underground habitats were performed to fully evaluate the spatial distribution of rare members of the Cx. pipiens complex in Europe. Subterranean environments and their contribution to mosquito-borne pathogen transmission are virtually unknown. Herein, we review the underground community structures of this species complex in Europe, add new data to Germany and provide the first reports of the Cx. pipiens complex and usually rarely found mosquito taxa in underground areas of Luxembourg. Furthermore, we report the first finding of Culiseta glaphyroptera in Luxembourg. Our results highlight the need for molecular specimen identifications to correctly and most comprehensively characterize subterranean mosquito community structures.
Neoliberalismo de Hayek como momento da contrarrevolução
Authors: Cunha Viana Henrique 
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar elementos para a defesa de que o neoliberalismo de Hayek compõe o projeto contrarrevolucionário no século XX. Inspirados em Fredric Jameson e Paul Ricoeur, empreendemos uma leitura da suspeita de sua teoria do “liberalismo verdadeiro”, investigando os fundamentos de sua defesa da sociedade de mercado e crítica ao coletivismo. Compreendendo que o seu discurso se constrói a partir do confronto com a experiência da Revolução Russa, apontamos brevemente como o neoliberalismo é mobilizado como projeto político de intervenção a partir do final da década de 1960, como forma de reação às aspirações de transformação social. Por fim, retomamos nossa hipótese de que a base do neoliberalismo do autor reside numa ontologia social que bloqueia desde o início qualquer forma de coletividade e solidariedade ampliada, em favor da concorrência e de uma dinâmica social sectária, potencialmente destrutivas do laço social.
Escuela y Lectura: la necesidad de una mirada externa
Authors: Castrillón Silvia 
Published: August 2021

Las escuelas no cuentan con espacios para una reflexión que les permita tomar distancia frente a sus prácticas pedagógi as, observarlas desde afuera, de tal manera que sea posible.analizarlas,ubicarlas en un contexto historico y local que las determina,y pensar en ellas como procesos que tienen, o deberían tener, consecuencias en el largo plazo. Los maestros conocen bien su práctica pero necesitan someterla a una mirada externa que propicie el distanciamiento o exrañamiento,en términos de la dramaturgia brechtina- La autora plante que la democratización de la cultura escrita y del sentido que ella posee en la transformación social, contribuye, a generar condiciones para el pensamiento crítico, para la construcción de sujetos mejores posibilidades de injerencia en sus realidadades y especialmente éticamente responsables.
Pendampingan UMKM Hebat dengan Inovasi Produk, Pemasaran Digital, dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Usaha Cekeremes di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Rahmadani  , Wardayani  , Nurlinda  , Nurhayati  , Supriyanto  , Sugianto  , Elserra Siemin Ciamas  , Dewi Anggraini  
Published: August 2021

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi UMKM mitra yang ada di lingkungan Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan agar “naik kelas”. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2021 oleh tim pelaksana yakni 4 orang dosen STIM Sukma Medan, 1 orang dosen Politeknik Negeri Medan, 2 orang dosen Politeknik Cendana, dan 1 orang dosen Politeknik LP3i Medan bersama dengan kelompok usaha cekeremes di Medan Tuntungan yang dihadiri sebanyak 9 orang. Materi yang disampaikan pada kegiatan pendampingan ini yaitu inovasi produk, pemasaran berbasis digital, dan pengelolaan keuangan usaha cekeremes. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengalaman dan pengetahuan pelaku usaha cekeremes Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan terkait akan perlunya inovasi produk seperti perbaikan packaging dan bentuk agar semua kalangan dapat menikmati cekeremes, dengan begitu berdampak positif pada peningkatan pendapatan. Kemudian penerapan pemasaran berbasis digital, era industri 4.0 telah menggeser sistem transaksi yang ada sebelumnya. Penerapan digital marketing dapat memperluas pangsa pasar. Kemudian pengelolaan keuangan usaha. Pelaku usaha cekeremes telah mampu menghitung Harga Pokok Produksi secara mandiri.
HUBUNGAN KADAR ASAM URAT DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI DESA DUKUHSETI PATI
Authors: Galia Wardha Alvita  , Noor Faidah  , Fuji Vindias Tutik  
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK
Salah satu masalah metabolisme pada pasien paliatif dengan usia lanjut adalah tidak stabilnya kadar Asam urat hal ini merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang sering memunculkan gejala tidak nyaman berupa nyeri yang dirasakan di seluruh persendian dan mempengaruhi pasien untuk mendapatkan kondisi rileks. Susahnya pasien paliatif untuk mendapatkan kondisi relaksasi merupakan penyebab utama mereka tidak memiliki kualitas tidur dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar asam urat dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Desa Dukuhseti. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelatif analitik. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling sebesar 53 lansia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling yaitu lansia berusia 60 tahun keatas dengan memiliki riwayat kadar asam urat tinggi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden yaitu 67,9% memiliki kadar asam urat yang sangat tinggi (>9mg/dl) dan memiliki kualitas tidur yang kurang yaitu sebesar 60,4 %. Untuk uji dengan menggunakan Chi square menunjukkan hasil p-value 0,02 (p-value <0.05). maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar asam urat dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi umum yang berkaitan dengan kondisi ketidaknyamanan pasien paliatif usia lanjut berupa terganggunya kualitas tidur yang disebabkan oleh ketidakstabilan masalah metabolisme khususnya kadar asam urat yang tinggi. Selain itu, temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan saran bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan setempat supaya labih aktif dalam menemukan penyebab ketidaknyamanan pada pasien paliatif usia lanjut sehingga dapat sebagai acuan dalam perencanaan program untuk peningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan lansia secara efektif
PENGARUH FREKUENSI MENGKONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN CALON PENDONOR LAKI-LAKI DI PMI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Relita Pebrina  , Wiwit Sepvianti  , Serafica Btari Christiyani Kusumaningrum  , RIfail  
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK
Donor darah adalah proses pengambilan darah dari seseorang secara sukarela untuk disimpan di bank darah yang kemudian digunakan untuk keperluan transfusi darah. Sebelum pelaksanaan pengambilan darah (aftap), calon donor terlebih dahulu diseleksi untuk mengetahui apakah memenuhi syarat/ kriteria yang ditentukan. Seleksi donor diantaranya adalah pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb). Kadar Hb setiap orang berbeda-beda, hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya minuman yang populer saat ini adalah kopi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi minum kopi dengan kadar hemoglobin calon pendonor laki-laki. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelational dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 responden ditentukan dengan concecutive sampling. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu frekunesi mengkonsumsi kopi responden 4 kali dalam seminggu memiliki kadar Hb normal 40,0% lebih banyak dari kadar Hb rendah 2,0% dan kadar Hb tinggi 0,0%, sedangkan responden dengan perilaku >4 kali minum kopi dalam seminggu memiliki kadar Hb normal 30,0% lebih banyak dari kadar Hb rendah 4,0% dan kadar Hb tinggi 0,0%. Responden dengan perilaku 6 kali minum kopi dalam seminggu memiliki kadar Hb normal 20,0% lebih banyak dari kadar Hb rendah 4,0% dan kadar Hb tinggi 0,0%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh frekuensi konsumsi kopi dengan kadar hemoglobin calon pendonor laki-laki dengan nilai signifikasi 0.000.
APPLICATION ISSUES OF EUROCODES
IN BUILDING DESIGN
IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: TRAVUSH Vladimir , VOLKOV Yuri 
Published: August 2021

With the development and simplification
of The article describes the application of
European norms in the domestic practice for
the design of reinforced concrete structures
using European norms Eurocode-2. For
Eurocode-2, the number of nationally defined
parameters is more than a hundred. These
are different coefficients, shrinkage, creep
of concrete, thickness of protective layers
of concrete for steel fittings depending on
the type, environment of operation, etc.
Differ in the SNIP on the design of designs
and individual Eurocodes, the size and
shape of the samples tested to determine
the strength (regulatory) characteristics
of building materials, making it impossible
to apply many of the calculation formulas
directly. Addressing these issues is a rather
capacious task. Many series of prototypes
will be required only to determine statistically
reliable transitional coefficients for the
strength of the materials used in SNIP and
Eurocodes.
BIENESTAR EN SALUD MENTAL Y NUEVOS PARADIGMAS. ANÁLISIS PRELIMINAR DEL IMPACTO DE UN PROGRAMA DE ENCUENTROS INTENSIVOS DEL SISTEMA BOWSPRING
Authors: López Marcela C. , Fasciglione María P. , Gillet Silvana , Zabaletta Verónica , López Hernán 
Published: August 2021

El método Bowspring es un sistema de trabajo postural que está enfocado en desarrollar las curvas naturales del cuerpo para maximizar la agilidad y la ligereza, aliviando dolores y trabajando en todas las esferas físicas, psíquicas y vinculares del ser humano. La investigación tuvo por objetivo el estudio de dimensiones psicológicas sobre las que esta práctica puede influir. Se utilizó un diseño cuasiexperimental con evaluaciones pre-post y seguimiento a tres meses en una muestra de 30 personas de ambos sexos. Los resultados demostraron una disminución significativa de la sintomatología psicopatológica en la posintervención y la estabilidad de otras variables tales como autoeficacia, autoestima, empatía, estrés percibido y bienestar psicológico en el seguimiento a tres meses, lo cual contribuye a descartar factores iatrogénicos. Esta investigación pretendió ser un primer acercamiento al estudio empírico de la efectividad de la práctica del Bowspring y, en consonancia con posturas filosófico-epistemológicas que postulan la integralidad de la experiencia humana, contribuir al conocimiento de los efectos de las medicinas alternativas en sus diferentes dimensiones.
Characterizing Undetected Stellar Companions with Combined Data Sets
Authors: Wood Mackenna L. , Mann Andrew W. , Kraus Adam L. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Binaries play a critical role in the formation, evolution, and fundamental properties of planets, stars, and stellar associations. Observational studies in these areas often include a mix of observations aimed at detecting or ruling out the presence of stellar companions. Rarely can nondetections rule out all possible binary configurations. Here we present MOLUSC, our framework for constraining the range of properties of unseen companions using astrometric, imaging, and velocity information. We showcase the use of MOLUSC on a number of systems, ruling out stellar false positives in the signals of HIP 67522b and DS Tuc Ab. We also demonstrate how MOLUSC could be used to predict the number of missing companions in a stellar sample using the ZEIT sample of young planet hosts. Although our results are not significant, with a larger sample, MOLUSC could be used to see if close-in planets are less common in young binary systems, as is seen for their older counterparts.
Camtrap DP: A frictionless data exchange format for camera trapping data
Authors: Desmet Peter , Bubnicki Jakub , Norton Ben 
Published: August 2021

Camera trapping is one of the most important technologies in conservation and ecological research and a well-established, non-invasive method of collecting field data on animal abundance, distribution, behaviour, temporal activity, and space use (Wearn and Glover-Kapfer 2019). Collectively, camera trapping projects are generating a massive and continuous flow of data, consisting of images and videos (with and without animal observations) and associated identifications (Scotson et al. 2017, Kays et al. 2020). In recent years, significant progress has been made by the global camera trapping community to resolve the challenges this brings, from the development of specialized data management tools and analytical packages, to the application of cloud computing and artificial intelligence to automate species recognition (Tabak et al. 2018). However, to effectively exchange camera trap data between infrastructures and to (automatically) harmonize data into large-scale wildlife datasets, there is a need for a common data exchange format—one that captures the essential information about a camera trap study, allows expression of different study and identification approaches, and aligns well with existing biodiversity standards such as Darwin Core (Wieczorek et al. 2012).
Here we present Camera Trap Data Package (Camtrap DP), a data exchange format for camera trap data. It is managed by the Machine Observations Interest Group of Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) and developed publicly, soliciting community feedback for every change. Camtrap DP is built on Frictionless Standards, a set of generic specifications to describe and package (tabular) data and metadata. Camtrap DP extends these with specific requirements and constraints for camera trap data. By building on an existing framework, users can employ existing open source software to read and validate Camtrap DP formatted data. Validation especially is useful to automatically check if provided data meets the requirements set forth by Camtrap DP, before analysis or integration.
Supported by the major camera trap data management systems e.g. Agouti, TRAPPER, eMammal, and Wildlife Insights, Camtrap DP is reaching its first stable version. The first Camtrap DP dataset was published on Zenodo (Cartuyvels et al. 2021b). This dataset was also published to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) (Cartuyvels et al. 2021a), demonstrating the ability and limitations of transforming the data to the Darwin Core standard.
Propranolol treatment of infantile subglottic hemangioma: a report of two cases and a literature review
Authors: Ganeva Kalina , Shivachev Petar , Sapundzhiev Nikolay , Nikiforova Lora 
Published: August 2021

Infantile hemangioma is one of the most common benign tumors of infancy. The natural evolution includes rapid growth followed by gradual involution. Airway hemangiomas are not that common, but they can lead to dyspnoea, as well as to life-threatening complications.
Two children aged 3 months were admitted to the Pediatric Department with difficulties in breathing and with biphasic stridor. They had previously been hospitalized because of the same symptoms and misdiagnosed as having an upper respiratory tract infection. The previous treatment included intravenous or inhaled corticosteroids, without any significant improvement. Laryngoscopy was&nbsp;performed for both of the children. There was a mass in the subglottic area with the appearance of a hemangioma causing significant airway stenosis. We started treatment with propranolol at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day twice daily. The dose was gradually increased up to 3 mg/kg/day, under close monitoring. In the first 7 to 10 days after initiation of treatment, we observed a significant improvement of the respiratory distress. The second laryngoscopy showed an almost complete involution of the mass in the subglottis.&nbsp;
The focus of this article will be primarily on the clinical presentation and the therapeutic response of subglottic hemangioma, along with a literature review on the subject.
A Case of Mistaken Identity: Genetic and Morphological Evidence for the Presence of Redeye Bass in the Verde River, Arizona
Authors: Valente Matthew J. , Benson Catherine E. , Chmiel Matthew R. , Lewis Matthew R. , Peatman Eric , Eaton Hillary L. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractWe report genetic and morphological evidence for the presence of Redeye Bass Micropterus coosae, in the Verde River of Arizona, previously thought to be Smallmouth Bass Micropterus dolomieu. We performed meristic measurements on 15 individuals sampled from the Upper Verde River Wildlife Area, Yavapai County, Arizona. Meristic data for lateral line scales, scales above lateral line, and scales below lateral line were all consistent with Redeye Bass and not Smallmouth Bass. We analyzed mitochondrial and nuclear genetic data to determine whether one of the black bass (Genus Micropterus) species historically introduced to the Verde River was Redeye Bass and whether they persist in the system. We extracted DNA from fin clips of five individuals for phylogenetic analysis of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + hydrogen (NADH) dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2) mitochondrial gene and for analysis of nuclear DNA using a diagnostic Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) panel. Results of the ND2 genetic sequencing and phylogenetic analysis indicated that these fish likely originated from native Redeye Bass stock from the Coosa River system of Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. Similarly, nuclear SNP data from the five individuals collected from the Verde River aligned with Redeye Bass reference genotypes based on STRUCTURE analysis. These results support the hypothesis that at least one of the introductions of black bass in Arizona's Verde River founded a previously unrecognized population of Redeye Bass. Further work is needed to determine the extent of the Redeye Bass presence in Arizona, whether Smallmouth Bass are also present in the Verde River system, and if hybridization of Redeye Bass and other black basses is occurring.
THE IMPACT OF HEAD POSITIONING ON THE IMAGE QUALITY OF MULTI-DETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Hsu Yang-Ting , Jao Jo-Chi 
Published: August 2021

Radiologic technologists face various types of patients during multi-detector computed tomography (CT) examinations. In emergency departments, it is common to have patients who cannot follow instructions for the examinations. The asymmetric axial view of the head CT might affect the correctness of the clinician’s diagnosis. This study aimed to assess the impact of head positioning on the image quality of head CT using two phantoms. All scans were performed on a 16-slice CT scanner. In the control group, the tilted angle of the phantoms was 0[Formula: see text], and no multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) was performed. In the experimental groups, the tilted angles of the phantoms were 5[Formula: see text], 10[Formula: see text] and 15[Formula: see text], respectively, and MPR was performed afterwards. The results showed that if the head was tilted during the head CT examinations, image asymmetry and artifacts appeared without MPR. After MPR, one phantom showed that there were significant differences and the other phantom showed no significant differences quantitatively in image symmetry and artifacts between experimental groups and the control group, while both phantoms showed no significant differences qualitatively in image symmetry and artifacts between experimental groups and the control group. Although MPR can correct the image asymmetry and artifacts caused by tilted head positioning to some extent, it consumes time. Therefore, technologists should position the head as exactly as possible when performing head CT examinations.