bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognitive Process By Students’ Majoring in Natural and Social Science in Writing Analytical Exposition Text
Authors: Putri Rinda Sari , Pulungan Anni Holila , Husein Rahmad . 
Published: January 2021

This study deals with the cognitive process by students’ majoring in natural and social science in Writing Analytical Exposition Text. This study attempted to investigate the reasons why the cognitive process happens in writing analytical exposition text the way it does. The data in this study were the students of SMA Nurul Iman from two different majors; they were three students of Natural Science Major and three students of Social Science Major. This study was conducted by using qualitative design of which instrument are both writing test and interview. The research findings show that the cognitive processes of the students of the two majors were different in planning, translating and reviewing. The students majoring in natural and social science write analytical exposition in similarity and different cognitive process. The similarity is that both students majoring write analytical text in terms three stages; planning, translating, and reviewing, and the different are that the two major student perform cognitive process in different stage. The students majoring in Natural Science use the information in the assignment to generate new information then relate it with their experience and they know about the topic to be developed. Whereas, students majoring in Social Science do not really know about the topic and do not relate it with their experience so that way they could not generate content information and develop the text. Keywords: Cognitive Process, Analytical, Different Major, Social Science, Natural Sciences
DEVELOPING ENGLISH SPEAKING MATERIAL THROUGH CBI FOR MARKETING STUDENTS ON VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Lestari Dian . , Husein Rahmad . , Setia Eddy . 
Published: January 2021

The Purpose of this study are; 1) to examine the existing English speaking materials of Marketing students; 2) to investigate English Speaking material which needed to meet with the marketing students’ need; 3) to develop English Speaking materials for Marketing students based on Content Based Instruction. . This study is descriptive qualitative research. This study inspired of ten stage of Educational Research and Development model by Gall, Gall and Borg, 2003. but in implementing the model is simplified and adapted to Dirgayasa (2011) become four steps: 1) Evaluation and need analysis, 2) designing new material, 3) validating material, 4) revision and final production. The instrument of collecting data was collected by questionnaire, documentation and interview. The source of the data was students of XI Marketing academic year 2018/2019, Marketing teacher, stake holder, alumnus and also syllabus and the existing speaking material used at this time. The result of this study showed that 86 % students agree that they really need the relevant material which proper to their program and the analysis of the existing speaking materials and the existing syllabus showed that both are less relevant for English speaking skill for Marketing students. From the evaluation research got that learning method which used in the learning process found that it was less relevant. From evaluation research of documentation and interview agreed that the developing of speaking material for Marketing students is needed through Content Based Instruction. The final product of this speaking materials entitled English speaking materials for marketing. There are four topics in the book and it completed with teacher guide book.Keywords: Developing Speaking Material, Content Based Instruction, Marketing Students, Educational Research and Development
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMILIHAN TEMPAT WISATA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Wardhani Anindya Khrisna , Anindyaputri Arlieza 
Published: January 2021

Seiring dengan banyaknya tempat wisata, membuat masalah bagi wisatawan yang ingin memilih restoran. Hal ini bahkan dapat mengambil banyak waktu karena wisatawan dihadapkan pada banyak pilihan dan kurangnya informasi lengkap mengenai tempat wisata tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk membantu wisatawan dalam memilih tempat wisata. Dalam menentukan pemilihan tempat wisata menggunakan metode Weighted Product diperlukan beberapa kriteria menentukan tempat wisata yaitu jarak dari pusat kota, harga tiket masuk dan fasilitas. Sistem pemilihan lokasi wisata dengan metode weighted product diimplementasikan dalam sistem berbasis ponsel. Aplikasi ponsel dibuat untuk memudahkan admin dan pengguna memilih tempat wisata dengan proses yang memasukkan beberapa kriteria yang diinginkan oleh pengguna. Aplikasi ini juga di tambahkan google maps, sehingga pengguna langsung bisa mengetahui tempat wisata yang sudah menjadi pilihannya. Sistem informasi untuk memilih tempat wisata menggunakan weighted product dapat berjalan dengan baik. Pada pengujian black box, sistem dapat berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan. Pada pengujian beta, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sistem yang dibangun berfungsi sesuai dengan yang diinginkan user dengan skor 78,29%. Kata kunci: weighted product, sistem pendukung keputusan, sistem informasi,
Adiciones a la flora briofítica del Espacio Natural Sierra de las Nieves (Málaga, España)
Authors: Guerra Juan , Casimiro-Soriguer Solanas Federico , Cabezudo Artero Baltasar 
Published: January 2021

Se citan 14 especies de briofitos nuevas para el Espacio Natural Sierra de las Nieves, elevándose a 257 el total de especies localizadas en el territorio. Destacamos la presencia de dos especies de Schistidium recientemente descritas y de Neckera cephalonica Jur. & Unger y Eurhynchiastrum pulchellum (Hedw.) Ignatov & Huttunen, taxones muy raros en el sur de la Península Ibérica.
Effect of Chlorides from Chemical De-Icing Agents on Soil Contamination Depending on the Distance from Road and its Effects on Living Organisms
Authors: Jandová Vilma , Bucková Martina , Hegrová Jitka , Huzlík Jiří 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The article deals with the contamination of soil in the vicinity of the D1 motorway caused by the application of chemical de-icing agents in winter. In the selected area, during a period of one year (from October 2017 to October 2018), soil samples were regularly collected once a month at five different distances from the road. Chloride concentrations in aqueous extracts of the soil were monitored and the degree of toxicity was established for the selected living organisms. The resulting chloride load was evaluated with respect to the precipitation activity and the amount of de-icing salt applied in the area. The highest concentrations of chlorides were found at a distance of 2 m from the road. At the distance of 20 m from the road, the concentration of chlorides in the soil was approaching the chloride concentration found in the referential background set for the selected locality. The concentrations of chlorides at the first three measured distances from the road corresponded to the quantity of de-icing salt applied and the precipitation activity recorded during the relevant months. The maximum concentrations were reached in April 2018. Ecotoxicological testing of aqueous extracts of soil did not confirm any significant toxicity to the selected living organisms. From the tested organisms, the white mustard was identified to be the most sensitive to this type of toxicity; the increased toxicity was observed only for aqueous extracts of soil samples collected at distances dI (0 m) and dII (1 m), thus, it could have been related to the increased concentration of chlorides during the relevant period.
The Evaluation of the Potential of Developing Tourism in Kysuce Region
Authors: Barančoková Mária , Barančok Peter 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Tourism is an industry with a strong long-term potential of becoming one of the key industries in securing the country’s economic growth. Tourists are nowadays interested in not only getting to know the cultural-historical peculiarities, but also the way of life and cultural traditions of the inhabitants of the individual regions. Kysuce region is characterised by scattered settlement, which used to be a significant type of settlement in remote and inaccessible parts of the area in the past. Nowadays, however, the majority of the objects of the scattered settlement either serve as holiday chalets or are uninhabited.The aim of this paper is to evaluate the recreational potential of tourism in Kysuce region. Based on the established methodology, the individual villages were divided into five categories: areas with less suitable potential of tourism development (PTD), areas with suitable PTD, areas with quality PTD, areas with PTD of high quality and areas with the most significant PTD. These categories have been established based on the point evaluation of the potential of input indicators – natural potential, cultural-historical potential, recreational infrastructure and environmental infrastructure. The most significant PTD in the monitored area is the village of Oščadnica (279 points), and the villages of Horný Vadičov (231 points), Raková (224 points) and Nová Bystrica (219.5 points) were evaluated as the areas with PTD of high quality. Agro-tourism in this region is, however, the least developed, despite the location of the region being very favourable for such an activity. Its development could lower unemployment and offer a source of income of the inhabitants, or reduce movement of the inhabitants into other regions of Slovakia. Subsequently, the character of the landscape with all its key functions for sustaining the quality of the environment could be preserved.
Impact of Bacillus subtilis strains on survival and reproduction of grapevine phylloxera
Authors: Adam A. , Idris I. , Asaad A. , Houssian K. 
Published: January 2021

Summary
Many strains of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) have the ability to induce the systemic resistance in several pathosystems. This study investigates the protective effect of four strains belonging to Bacillus subtilis (Bs168, Bs2500, Bs2504 and Bs2508) on grapevine roots of the sensitive local grapevine cultivar “Helwani” against phylloxera. Fresh roots were immersed in bacterial suspensions 0, 3, 5 and 15 hours before infesting with phylloxera eggs. Results of biometric measurements showed significant differences in the life cycle of phylloxera between treated and untreated roots. Bacillus strains negatively affected phylloxera development and reproduction. The efficiency of treatment increased when root immersion time in the bacterial suspension increased. On the other hand, there were significant differences between strains in terms of their protective effect against phylloxera, but Bs2508 strain was the most effective especially when the roots were immersed for 15 hours. This study supports previous studies in order to employing PGPR strains as biocontrol agents against pests.
Design of Howland current sources using differential evolution optimization
Authors: Morcelles Kaue Felipe , Negri Lucas Hermann , Bertemes-Filho Pedro 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Howland circuits have been widely used in Electrical Bioimpedance Spectroscopy applications as reliable current sources. This paper presents an algorithm based on Differential Evolution for the automated design of Enhanced Howland Sources according to arbitrary design constraints while respecting the Howland ratio condition. Results showed that the algorithm can obtain solutions to commonly sought objectives, such as maximizing the output impedance at a given frequency, making it a versatile method to be employed in the design of sources with specific requirements. The mathematical modeling of the source output impedance and transconductance, considering a non-ideal operational amplifier, was validated against SPICE simulations, with results matching up to 10 MHz.
Experiences on the administration of botulinum toxin in movement disorders
Authors: Tuğan Yıldız Buket , Tuncel Berktaş Deniz 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Background and objectives
Botulinum toxin injection has been used for many years for various indications such as cervical dystonia, blepharospasm, oromandibular dystonia, hemifacial spasm in neurology. Botulinum toxin injections have been made in our clinic for about ten years. We want to report our experiences about botulinum toxin treatment in neurologic disease.

Methods
In this study, the data of the patients receiving BoNT injection between January 2018 and December 2019 was retrospectively analyzed. Age, gender, botulinum toxin indications, and mean dose, duration of efficacy, side effects noted for each injection were recorded.

Results
There were 122 patients who received botulinum toxin injections between January 2018 and December 2019. Of the 122 patients identified, 28 had cervical dystonia, 61 had HFS, 21 had blepharospasm, 4 had generalized dystonia, 1 had hemidystonia following thalamic bleeding, 1 had tardive dystonia, 4 had migraine, 1 had bruxism and 1 had both migraine and bruxism.

Conclusion
BoNT injection is a treatment that has been used for various indications in neurology for almost 40 years. Side effects are limited and temporary with appropriate injections. We also had a wide range of indication profiles and high numbers of patients to whom we administered the BoNT treatment.
The advantages of applying the concept of rhetorical style in language-oriented Journalism Studies
Authors: Molek-Kozakowska Katarzyna 
Published: January 2021

This article begins with a delineation of the context of contemporary professional journalism, particularly its market-driven, technologically advanced and discursively diverse character. Journalism studies scholars trace media evolution with the aid of content analyses. On the other hand, linguists, including stylisticians, try to capture recent changes in media language with the use of qualitative methods, e.g., with categories derived from discourse analysis, which enable them to see how hegemonic discourses are (re)constructed in journalistic texts. This article elaborates on the category of rhetorical style and shows its applicability to the studies of various media “rhetorics.” Following a review of literature and of author’s own projects, the article illustrates possible applications of and results of the analyses with the use of rhetorical style as a functional analytical category to delimit generic, register and stylistic variations of media discourse including its subgenres (e.g. headlines).
Potentialities of botulinum therapy in cosmetology
Authors: Kapuler O. M. 
Published: January 2021

The desire to maintain youth as long as it possible in modern society, especially among women of working age, is primarily due to the desire to be in demand, well-groomed and attractive. Currently, there are 5 main methods that contribute to improving the condition of the skin of the face, namely: the method using professional cosmetics, chemical peels, mesotherapy, treatment with an injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTA) and intradermal implants based on hyaluronic acid.
The aim of the literature review was to analyze the latest scientific data on the possibility of botulinum therapy in cosmetology.
Wrinkles of open areas of the body (primarily on the face and in the decollete) have a negative effect on the emotional background and quality of life of women. In this regard, recently there has been a significant increase in demand for aesthetic medicine services, one of the areas of which is botulinum therapy (BT). Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) is a powerful neurotoxin that inhibits the release of acetylcholine in the neuromuscular junction. Injections of small doses of botulinum toxin type A into targeted mimic muscles cause their relaxation, which smoothes the underlying layer of the skin, thereby regressing mimic wrinkles. Today, according to officially approved indications, it is used in cosmetology, botulinum therapy is used to correct mimic wrinkles in the upper third of the face, drooping corners of the mouth, in the complex correction of the face oval, in the treatment of axillary and palmar hyperhidrosis. Blocking a tear mediator like acetylcholine, not only the presynaptic membranes of neuromuscular synapses are rich, but also many anatomical structures, such as glandular tissue (sweat, other glands, etc.). This commonality of the mechanism of action on various physiological processes in our body allows us to make an assumption about the great potential of botulinum therapy in the treatment of a number of diseases associated with impaired neuromuscular conduction.
Epidemiology of psoriasis among the elderly population and volume of specialized medical care provided to patients with psoriasis in the Russian Federation in 2010–2019
Authors: Kubanov A. A. , Bogdanova E. E. 
Published: January 2021

Background. Population ageing is ongoing in the Russian Federation. Demographic changes may influence the age structure and dynamics of epidemiological rates of chronic skin disorders, as well as the need of elderly patients in specialized medical care.
Aims. To study the dynamics of number of cases, incidence and prevalence of psoriasis, and the dynamics of the number of hospital admissions for psoriasis among elderly population (males 60 years and older, females 55 years and older) in 20102019 in the Russian Federation.
Materials and methods. Analysis of federal statistic surveillance data, psoriasis prevalence and incidence rates among different age groups of population.
Results. In the Russian Federation there is an increase in absolute number of cases, prevalence and incidence rates of psoriasis among elderly population. There is an increase in the number of hospital admissions due to psoriasis among patients with psoriasis of this age.
Conclusions. An increase of the number and proportion of cases of psoriasis among elderly population is due to both, an increase of prevalence and incidence rates in this age group and population ageing. There is a high need in specialized medical care among elderly population with psoriasis.
Aspectos fisiopatológicos da disbiose intestinal em estudantes de uma instituição de ensino privada do Distrito Federal
Authors: Vieira Giulia Causin , Castro Fabíola Fernandes dos Santos 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar os aspectos fisiopatológicos da disbiose intestinal, bem como estabelecer a prevalência desta nos indivíduos participantes. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, realizado por meio da aplicação individual do Questionário de Rastreamento Metabólico à 300 estudantes de uma instituição de ensino privada do Distrito Federal, durante o mês de fevereiro de 2020. Dados estatísticos foram destacados para sintomas gastrointestinais e para as demais seções do questionário, afim de avaliar a presença da disbiose intestinal e seus aspectos fisiopatológicos. Para análise descritiva dos dados foram estabelecidas prevalências, frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: 68% dos participantes relataram sintomas de hipersensibilidade e 29% apresentaram disbiose intestinal, sendo que os portadores dessa desordem exibiram de forma significativa sintomas característicos de renite alérgica (49,43%), desequilíbrios emocionais (48,28%), mentais (47,13%), falta de energia física (29,89%) e disfunções cutâneas (21,84%), ressaltando a influência da microbiota intestinal sobre o sistema imunológico e neuroendócrino. Conclusão: A prevalência de disbiose intestinal é baixa, mas os participantes apresentaram de forma intensa quadros de alergia, ansiedade, irritabilidade, memória ruim, fadiga, queda de cabelo e acne. Portanto, a associação entre disbiose intestinal e distúrbios extra intestinais é de extrema importância para um diagnóstico e terapêutica potencial das desordens abordadas.
Cardiac autonomic modulation during yoga postures and cycling: An “Acute State Effect”
Authors: Metkari Ankita , Phadke Leena 
Published: January 2021

Objectives:
Health benefits of aerobic exercises and Yogaasana (Yoga Postures) in lifestyle diseases are well known. There are pointers that these health benefits may be mediated through cardiac autonomic modulation. “Acute State effects” of autonomic modulation during aerobic exercise is fairly established; however there is relative dearth of information about it during Yogasana (Yoga Postures). The purpose of present study is to explore “Acute State Effect” of cardiac autonomic modulations during Yogasana (postures) and mild aerobic exercise (cycling) using heart rate variability (HRV) a cardiac autonomic marker in Yoga naïve volunteers.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty consenting volunteers between eighteen to twenty five years, of both genders performed test protocol comprised of four blocks of modified yoga postures, one block of cycling each of five minute duration and a block of supine rest that served as baseline. High sampled ECG (1 KHz) was recorded during protocol for HRV analysis. Friedman test for multiple blocks comparison and Wilcoxon signed rank test for pair wise comparison was employed. P < 0.05 considered as significant.

Results:
Multiple block comparison of HRV indices (P < 0.0001) and for breathing rate (P < 0.0004) were highly significant. Compared to resting baseline a pattern of vagal withdrawal (decrease in HF nu) with increment in average heart rate was observed during modified yogasanas and cycling. Shavasana showed pattern of parasympathetic reactivation with decrement in average heart rate.

Conclusion:
The pattern of autonomic modulation in Yoga naïve performing modified yogasanas was similar to mild intensity cycling. Shavasana showed pattern of post exercise recovery.
The relationship between body mass index and blood pressure: A study among school going children of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Kaur Sukhmani , Chandel Shivangi , Chandel Shivani 
Published: January 2021

Objectives:Hypertension has become common in children and generally remains undiagnosed and untreated. The present study aims to find the prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) and examines the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and BP among school going children.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 school going children aged between 10 years and 17 years of Udaipur district of Rajasthan. Data were collected using interview schedules and somatometric measurements were taken based on standardized protocols established by the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 20. Hypertension is considered when BP (systolic BP [SBP] and/or diastolic BP [DBP]) level is ≥95thpercentile for height, age, and sex according to the Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High BP in Children and Adolescents (2004).Results:It was found that 49% children were underweight, 3% were overweight, and 2% were obese. Hypertension was seen in 39 (16.2%) children (5.4% systolic hypertension, 5.8% diastolic hypertension, and 5% both systolic and diastolic hypertension). Children who were overweight/obese were more likely to have hypertension than those who were normal or underweight.Conclusion:The findings of the present study indicate that BMI is a crucial factor affecting BP levels. Simple measurements of body weight and height to determine BMI as a routine assessment in schools would help in controlling BP levels in children that might cause adulthood morbidity and mortality due to hypertension.