bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HAMBATAN DALAM PROSES PENANAMAN NASIONALISME PADA MAHASISWA DI KAWASAN
Authors: Rahayu Imaniah Kusuma 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the obstacles in the process of planting nationalism among students in border areas. This research is a qualitative descriptive study because it explains the inhibiting factors that influence the process of cultivating nationalism among students in border areas. The research subjects were 25 students who took the Writing 1 course. The results showed that the obstacles in the process of planting nationalism were competency barriers, curriculum obstacles, and infrastructure and facilities obstacles. Meanwhile, students do not experience family barriers.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan dalam proses penanaman nasionalisme pada mahasiswa di kawasan perbatasan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena bersifat menjelaskan faktor-faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi dalam proses penanaman nasionalisme pada mahasiswa di kawasan perbatasan. Subjek penelitian adalah 25 orang mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Menulis 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan yang terdapat dalam proses penanaman nasionalisme diantaranya adalah hambatan kompetensi, hambatan kurikulum, dan hambatan sarana dan prasarana. Sedangkan hambatan keluarga tidak dialami oleh mahasiswa.
URGENSI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN TERHADAP DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aulia Putri , Nugraha Dadi Mulyadi , . Supriyono 
Published: November 2021

The research entitled "The Urgency of Citizenship Education Learning Against Student Discipline in the Covid-19 Pandemic Situation" was conducted to determine the learning discipline of high school students in a pandemic situation. The Covid-19 pandemic requires students to learn far away, and of course the learning process at home and at school is very different. This has an effect on student learning discipline, through Citizenship Education Learning is expected to improve student learning discipline in this pandemic. The research was conducted in March 2021 with a descriptive qualitative method through a questionnaire in the form of google form with 43 respondents' responses. The results showed that students' learning activities during the pandemic period were low.
Penelitian yang berjudul â€œUrgensi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa Dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid-19â€ dilakukan untuk mengukur situasi belajar siswa Sekolah Menenagh Atas (SMA) di pandemi. Pandemi Covid-19 ini menuntut siswa untuk belajar jarak jauh, dan tentunya proses pembelajaran di rumah dan di sekolah sangat berbeda. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap disiplin belajar siswa, melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan disiplin belajar siswa di masa ini. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2021 dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui kuesioner dalam bentuk google dengan 43 tanggapan responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa di masa pandemi cenderung rendah.
Архітектоніка копірайтингового тексту
Authors: Pidmohylna N. , Levshchanova O. 
Published: November 2021

Український ринок копірайтингу наразі перебуває на етапі остаточного становлення та активного розвитку, і на ньому відчувається велика потреба саме в україномовних копірайтингових текстах, оскільки на державному рівні ухвалено низку документів, у яких зазначено, що будь-який інтернет-ресурс у межах України повинен функціонувати українською або мати повноцінну україномовну версію. Законодавча підтримка суттєво розширила межі українського копірайтингу та сформувала попит на кваліфікованих професіоналів у сфері текстотворення. Сьогодні світові тенденції та інновації в царині копірайтингу поширюються в українському медіапросторі безпосередньо — без посередництва чи запозичення зі сфери російського копірайтингу.
Пропонуємо визначати «копірайтинг» як вид професійної діяльності, спрямований на створення оригінальних текстів інформаційного, іміджевого, рекламного характеру в текстовому, аудіо- та відеоформаті. Копірайтинговий текст — оригінальний текст, створений професійним копірайтером, що має рекламні, інформаційні, презентаційні, іміджеві та маркетингові функції й виконує функцію просування творів/послуг/компаній/осіб, спрямований на певну цільову аудиторію.
Мережа Інтернет — середовище, що сприяє виникненню комунікації чи певної взаємодії між замовниками та виконувачами, щодня зростає кількість спеціалізованих/тематичних/інформаційних ресурсів, які мають бути наповнені відповідним контентом. Для створення та ефективного функціонування будь-якої платформи необхідні знання щодо видів копірайтингових текстів, їх призначення, функцій, особливостей побудови та подальшої оптимізації задля якісного просування в мережі.
Lesia Ukrainka and Mykhailo Hrushevskyi: creative connections and sociopolitical views
Authors: Tur O. , Krot  V. , Shabunina V. 
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of little-known pages of Ukrainian journalism, in particular, the critical socio-historical and epistolary heritage of Lesya Ukrainka and M. Hrushevsky as iconic figures of Ukrainian culture. It is pointed out that the insufficient study of creative contacts between the writer Lesya Ukrainka and the political and public figure, the historian, the publicist M. Hrushevsky, is caused by ideological factors, which in Soviet times led to the withdrawal of information about the contacts of these figures from scientific communication. It was emphasized that the dominant direction of the "Great Ukrainian" and "Daughter of Prometheus", as evidenced not only by their literary-critical, journalistic works but also their correspondence, was the departure from the traditional Little Russian type of thinking, formation of European spiritual landmarks and values, reflection on Ukrainian "Historical" fate. The use of the historical method revealed the common socio-political views of Lesya Ukrainka and M. Hrushevsky on the role of the Ukrainian intellectuals, the development of Ukrainian culture, the formation of the European vector of development, bridging the gap and returning to a one-stage life with the Western world.
Comparison of clonidine and cyproheptadine determination in animal-derived foods by sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography and large volume sample stacking-capillary zone electrophoresis
Authors: Zheng Zhihan , Li Xiaobin , Liu Huitao , Gao Yuan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study establishes a method for rapid detection of clonidine and cyproheptadine in foods of animal origin. In order to obtain the best detection method, capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE), large volume sample stacking (LVSS), and sweeping-micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (sweeping-MEKC) were used respectively. The limits of detection (LODs) of clonidine and cyproheptadine by LVSS-CZE were 0.028 μg mL−1 and 0.034 μg mL−1, and those by sweeping-MEKC were 0.023 μg mL−1 and 0.031 μg mL−1, respectively. Compared with the CZE method, the two online pre-concentration technologies have greatly improved the detection sensitivity and achieved good enrichment results. However, compared with the sweeping-MEKC system, the LVSS system consumed a longer time and was greatly affected by the actual sample matrix. The sweeping-MEKC method was proved to be suitable for real sample analysis. Under the best sweeping-MEKC conditions, clonidine and cyproheptadine could be well separated within 8 min and good linear relationships in the range of 0.1–1.0 μg mL−1 (r
2 > 0.99) were obtained. This method was successfully applied to the determination of clonidine and cyproheptadine in animal-derived foods with the recoveries of 82.3%–90.1% and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 3.11%. The sweeping-MEKC method is simple to operate and has great potential in the rapid detection of clonidine and cyproheptadine in animal-derived foods.
Spinning conditions affect structure and properties of Nephila spider silk
Authors: Young Robert J. , Holland Chris , Shao Zhengzhong , Vollrath Fritz 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Raman spectroscopy is used to elucidate the effect of spinning conditions upon the structure and mechanical properties of silk spun by Nephila spiders from the major ampullate gland. Silk fibers produced under natural spinning conditions with spinning rates between 2 and 20 mm s−1 differed in microstructure and mechanical properties from fibers produced either more slowly or more rapidly. The data support the “uniform strain” hypothesis that the reinforcing units in spider silk fibers are subjected to the same strain as the fiber, to optimize the toughness. In contrast, in the case of synthetic high-performance polymer fibers, the both units and the fiber experience uniform stress, which maximizes stiffness. The comparison of Nephila major and minor ampullate silks opens an intriguing window into dragline silk evolution and the first evidence of significant differences between the two silks providing possibilities for further testing of hypotheses concerning the uniform strain versus uniform stress models.

Impact statement
It is well established that the microstructure and mechanical properties of engineering materials are controlled by the conditions employed to both synthesize and process them. Herein, we demonstrate that the situation is similar for a natural material, namely spider silk. We show that for a spider that normally produces silk at a reeling speed of between 2 and 20 mm s−1, silk produced at speeds outside this natural processing window has a different microstructure that leads to inferior tensile properties. Moreover, we also show that the silk has a generic microstructure that is optimized to respond mechanically to deformation such that the crystals in the fibers are deformed under conditions of uniform strain. This is different from high-performance synthetic polymer fibers where the microstructure is optimized such that crystals within the fibers are subjected to uniform stress.

Graphic abstract
A contribuição dos portais eletrônicos estaduais para a transparência do processo de vacinação contra a Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Raupp Fabiano Maury , Sacramento Ana Rita Silva 
Published: November 2021

O artigo objetivou caracterizar a contribuição dos portais eletrônicos dos estados brasileiros para a transparência do processo de vacinação contra a Covid-19. A pesquisa é do tipo descritiva, empreendida por meio de um estudo documental, com abordagem quali-quantitativa. O objeto de investigação compreende os portais eletrônicos dos 26 estados brasileiros e o Distrito Federal. O estudo guiou-se pela aplicação do Índice de Transparência da Vacinação contra a Covid-19 (ITVC-19). Os dados da pesquisa foram obtidos em seis levantamentos realizados a partir de análise nos portais, tendo como técnica de tratamento a análise de conteúdo. Observou-se a constância de alguns estados em níveis superiores e inferiores (ou seja, nos extremos), e evolução de outros, saindo de níveis inferiores para níveis superiores. Embora a grande maioria dos portais eletrônicos dos estados brasileiros contribuam para a transparência da vacinação contra a Covid-19, ainda há estados cujo portais, por se situarem em níveis opaco, baixo e médio, parecem existir mais em razão de um imperativo tecnológico dominante e menos para favorecer a transparência das ações governamentais. Tem o estudo uma implicação teórica direta quando proporciona o desenvolvimento de um índice que contribui para a análise da transparência no processo de vacinação contra a Covid-19. Pressupõe-se que o índice, futuramente, poderá ser utilizado também para novos estudos sobre campanhas de vacinação, e não apenas este restrito ao contexto pandêmico. Consequentemente contribui com o gap na literatura, notadamente nacional. A contribuição prática também é demonstrada pelo fornecimento de um diagnóstico que, embora pontual, poderá ser utilizado pelos gestores públicos interessados em fazer avançar a transparência da vacinação.
Validade e reprodutibilidade do Teste Avaliativo de DTM: um estudo de acurácia diagnóstica
Authors: Oliveira Neri Yasmin Bianca , Silva Francisco Ana Carolina , Nepomuceno de Jesus Isabela Raul , Novaes Santos Italo Eduardo , Santos Ferreira Rafael , Barbosa Góes Ana Lúcia 
Published: November 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Disfunções temporomandibulares (DTM) são distúrbios na ATM, sendo de origem muscular, articular ou mista, e com íntima relação com alterações posturais. Instrumentos de diagnóstico apresentam lacunas quanto à aplicação clínica e não associam à postura. OBJETIVO: Validar o Teste Avaliativo de DTM (TAvDTM) quanto à acurácia diagnóstica e reprodutibilidade. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Estudo de acurácia diagnóstica com indivíduos entre 18 e 59 anos avaliados pelo Índice Anamnésico de Fonseca (IAF), questionário sociodemográfico e TAvDTM, este último realizado por três examinadores diferentes e treinados. O resultado da categorização do diagnóstico do IAF foi comparado com o resultado do TAvDTM. Para acurácia diagnóstica utilizou-se teste Qui-Quadrado. Valores Preditivos Positivos (VPP) e Negativos (VPN) foram determinados. A reprodutibilidade entre os três examinadores foi feita por meio do Kappa de Cohen, para análise 2x2 e de Fleiss. Todos os testes com significância de 5%. RESULTADOS: Dos 10 participantes avaliados, o IAF identificou 8 com diagnóstico de DTM, enquanto o TAvDTM verificou 9 participantes com presença desta disfunção. A sensibilidade foi de 100%, especificidade de 50%, VPP de 88% e VPN de 50%. O Kappa de Fleiss evidenciou confiabilidade razoável (K = 0,26 [IC 95%: -0,099 – 0,617]; p>0,05). O Kappa de Cohen mostrou reprodutibilidade insignificante entre os avaliadores 1 e 2 (K=-0,11; p>0,05; discordância=80%), e 1 e 3 (K= -0,11; p>0,05; discordância=80%), reprodutibilidade perfeita entre os avaliadores 2 e 3 (K=1,00; p<0,05; concordância=100%). CONCLUSÃO: O TAvDTM apresenta alta sensibilidade e baixa especificidade, porém com baixa capacidade de reprodução até o presente momento.
HIV / AIDS in St. Petersburg and ways to provide specialized care for HIV-infected pregnant women
Authors: Rakhmanova Aza G. , Vinogradova E. N. , Stepanova E. V. , Volkova G. V. , Mishustina Y. R. , Kustarov Vitaly N. , Iakovlev A. A. , Mamedova S. R. 
Published: November 2021

The specialized assistance to HVI-infected pregnant women is organized in our city and to their infants. One performs testing pregnant women in reference to HVI infection, observation of HVI-infected pregnant women, chemoprophylaxis of perinatal HVI transmission, dispenserisation of infants born in HVI-infected mothers. Infants having any pathology are moved from maternity hospitals to suitable child's hospitals.
This work is made in close collaboration with the scientific and prophylactic center of Ministry of health protection for prophylaxis and treatment of HVI-infection in pregnant women and children.
THE ARAB SPRING IN SYRIA. IMPLICATIONS FOR TURKEY’S REGIONAL POLICY
Authors: Smoleń Kinga 
Published: November 2021

Wydarzenia arabskiej wiosny w Syrii przyczyniły się do przewartościowania polityki regionalnej Republiki Turcji. Państwo to zmuszone zostało do dokonania wyboru. Czy zgodnie z oczekiwaniami zachodnich sojuszników, w tym m.in. Stanów Zjednoczonych, promować na obszarze Bliskiego Wschodu zasady demokracji i zdecydowanie reagować na przypadki łamania praw człowieka, wskazując tym samym kierunek niezbędnych przemian w regionie. Czy nawiązując do zawartej w koncepcji polityki zagranicznej strategiczna głębia zasady: „zero problemów z sąsiadami”, która wyklucza ingerencję w politykę wewnętrzną innych państw, kontynuować pragmatyczną współpracę ze wszystkimi ośrodkami politycznymi, w tym z reżimami autorytarnymi. Zwyciężyła polityka ochrony demokracji i praw człowieka. Decyzja ta z jednej strony zacieśnia relacji Turcji ze strukturami zachodnimi, z drugiej, naraża na otwarty konflikt z bezpośrednim sąsiadem –Syrią. Konflikt ten poważnie zagraża jej bezpieczeństwu oraz ma negatywne konsekwencje dla jej rozwoju ekonomicznego, bezpieczeństwa energetycznego, a także powiązań gospodarczych z partnerami z Bliskiego Wschodu. <br /><br /><br />
ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF LEAF AND ROOT SESAME ON SICKLEPOD AND BRACHIARIA SEEDS
Authors: da Silva Gustavo Ferreira , Mapeli Nilbe Carla , Cremon Cassiano , Chamma Larissa , Ottoboni Luperini Bruno Cesar , Ferreira da Silva Gabrieli , Ferrari Putti Fernando 
Published: November 2021

Sicklepod is an important weed in Brazil pastures, but control measures are not yet effective. Thus, allelopathy can be an alternative, due to its ecological importance and for being able to provide new structures sources for agrochemicals production. This research aimed to verify the allelopathic potential of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) on germination and seedling development of sicklepod (Senna occidentalis L.) and brachiaria (Brachiaria brizantha). The treatments were root and leaf extract of sesame, and control (distilled water). Germination percentage, speed of germination, hypocotyl and radicle length were evaluated. Speed of germination, germination percentage and radicle length had no interference from the aqueous extracts. However, in brachiaria these traits had lower values than sicklepod. Hypocotyl length was not influenced by the extracts, however, the leaf extract showed lower growth of this feature. Allelopathy did not affect germination and speed of germination in both species, but interfered in brachiaria development.
Staying Calm and Well in the Midst of the COVID-19 Storm: One University's Longitudinal Outcomes Evaluation of a Mental Health and Well-Being Webinar Series
Authors: Melnyk Bernadette Mazurek , Amaya Megan , Pavan Hsieh Andreanna , Momany Rebecca , Winn Josh , Forbes Logan J. 
Published: November 2021

Background: As the COVID-19 pandemic began, wellness leadership at a large Mid-west public university anticipated an increase in mental health problems among faculty and staff. A two-part weekly webinar series entitled "Staying Calm and Well in the Midst of the COVID-19 Storm" was launched to assist faculty and staff in coping with stressful issues related to the pandemic and enhancing their well-being. This series provided the university community with evidence-based knowledge, skills, and resources to enhance their ability in taking good self-care.Aim: To assess participant mental health outcomes during the two-part mental health and well-being educational webinar series over time.Methods: A longitudinal outcomes evaluation was conducted. Evaluation data was obtained from the participants via an anonymous post-webinar survey, which included questions from the Patient-Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) to assess symptoms of anxiety and depression. The first series was conducted over the course of 8 weeks and the second series took place over 7 weeks. Descriptive statistics were used to assess responses to the PHQ-4 over time to evaluate outcomes of the webinar series. An open-ended question also asked participants about the 2 to 3 biggest concerns and worries they had at that moment. Results: The average amount of survey responses received were 1,470.25 (SD = ± 240.3) for Series One and 926.4 (SD = ± 164.3) for Series Two. Ninety-five percent of participants put the skills they learned during both series into practice. When participants reported experiencing anxiety or depressive symptoms, they most frequently reported experiencing them several days a week. The number of participants reporting no depressive or anxiety symptoms increased as the webinar series progressed over time. The types of concerns and worries reported varied across time.Conclusion: The Staying Calm and Well During the COVID-19 Pandemic webinar participants had a reduction in symptoms associated with anxiety and depression after completing the series.
The impact of structured awareness programme on effects of alcoholism among the adolescence of Mizoram
Authors: Konwar Gitumoni , Fanai Laltanpuii 
Published: November 2021

Alcoholism is now becoming a major problem of all the nations. Approximately 2.5 million die each year from the harmful use of alcohol accounting for about 4 % of all deaths in the world. Because of these problems created by alcoholism, the study was conducted with the aim to create awareness on effects of alcoholism among adolescence students of higher secondary students of Mizoram as a preventive program.An evaluative research approach was adopted with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample comprised of 100 students selected by using lottery method from three higher secondary schools in Aizawl, Mizoram. The tool was developed and reliability of the tool was established by Pearson’s covariance co-efficient i.e. 0.87.The teaching programme was found to be effective in increasing the knowledge of students as evidenced by‘t’ (99) = 27.13, p &#60; 0.05. The study also reports that there was significant association between pre-test knowledge score with mother’s education as evident from p = 0.020 at 0.05 level of significance, but no significant association between pre-test knowledge score and other selected demographic variables were found.: The planned awareness programme was an effective method to increase the knowledge of the students. Mother’s education played an important role in educating their children towards effects of alcoholism. The study can be implicated in practical nursing field for health promotion and prevention of alcoholism and alcohol related disorders.