bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Métodos para mejorar la eficiencia y la toma de decisiones en la gestión de inventarios // Methods to improve efficiency and decisions in inventory management
Authors: Veloz Navarrete Carlos , Parada Gutiérrez Oscar 
Published: April 2021

Un eficiente sistema de control de inventario requiere la aplicación de métodos de control y análisis, en correspondencia con la importancia económica relativa de cada producto almacenado. El objetivo de este artículo fue contribuir a la eficiencia y la toma de decisiones en la gestión de inventarios de la empresa panificadora “Pan Van” de la ciudad de Riobamba, Ecuador, a partir de la aplicación de dos métodos que permiten la toma de decisiones en la gestión de inventarios: el método ABC para el control selectivo de inventarios con un enfoque multicriterio y la política de inventario Mini-Máx. En la investigación se utilizó el método de análisis y síntesis para determinar los elementos esenciales del objeto de estudio a nivel teórico, y la interpretación de los resultados obtenidos. También se utilizaron técnicas de trabajo en grupo y el análisis FODA para determinar las principales fortalezas, debilidades, oportunidades y amenazas de la organización. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos se destacan, la clasificación multicriterio ABC y la determinación de las normas de inventarios de productos seleccionados de la empresa panificadora en estudio. ABSTRACTAn efficient inventory control system requires the application of control and analysis methods in correspondence with the relative economic importance of each stored product. The objective of this article was to contribute to the efficiency and decision making in the management of inventories of the bakery company "Pan Van" of Riobamba city, Ecuador from the application of two methods that allow the decision making in the inventory management: the ABC method for the selective control of inventories with a multi-criteria approach and the Mini-Max inventory policy. The research used the method of analysis and synthesis to determine the essential elements of the object of study at the theoretical level, and the interpretation of the results obtained. Group work techniques and SWOT analysis were also used to determine the organization's main strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Among the main results obtained are the multi-criteria ABC classification and the determination of the inventory standards of selected products of the baking company under study.
Coordinación grafoperceptiva: incidencia en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niños de 5 a 6 años de edad // Grapho-perceptive coordination: incidence in the development of fine motor skills in children from 5 to 6 years of age.
Authors: Ramírez Aguirre Gardenia , Gutiérrez Cedeño Maritza , León Piguave Ana , Vargas Cruz Michell , Cetre Vásquez Roxana 
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se pretende determinar la incidencia de la coordinación grafo-perceptiva, en el adecuado desarrollo de las actividades escolares cotidianas de los niños de 5-6 años de edad, de una institución de Educación Básica del cantón Milagro, Ecuador. El escaso desarrollo de la motricidad fina es una cuestión preocupante, ya que ha generado dificultades en las actividades y tareas escolares, cada una de las acciones que comprende la motricidad fina forman un compendio de conocimientos que implicarán la adquisición de nuevas destrezas y habilidades. En esta investigación de enfoque predominantemente cualitativo, de campo, descriptiva y transversal, se aplicaron entrevistas, encuestas y fichas de observación a docentes, padres de familia, estudiantes y expertos en el área. Se concluye que los infantes demuestran poca creatividad en las actividades grafoplásticas, situación evidenciada en el desinterés que muestran en las prácticas para el desarrollo de la motricidad fina, primordial para el proceso de lectura y escritura. ABSTRACTThis paper aims to determine the incidence of grapho-perceptive coordination in the proper development of daily school activities of children 5-6 years of age in a Basic Education institution in the canton Milagro, Ecuador. The poor development of fine motor skills is a matter of concern, since it has generated difficulties in school activities and tasks. Each activity that includes fine motor skills form a compendium of knowledge that will result in the acquisition of new skills and abilities. In this predominantly qualitative, field-based, descriptive and cross-sectional research, interviews, surveys and observation records were applied to teachers, parents, students and experts in the area It is concluded that infants show little creativity in graphoplastic activities, a situation evidenced in the lack of interest shown in practices for the development of fine motor, essential for the process of reading and writing.
Evaluación de los factores de Riesgos Músculo-Esqueléticos en Área de Montaje de Calzado // Evaluation factors of musculoskeletal Risks in the Footwear Assembly Area.
Authors: Sánchez Rosero Carlos , Rosero Mantilla César , Galleguillos Pozo Rosa , Portero Edwin 
Published: April 2021

Integrar la ergonomía como parte fundamental en los procesos de las empresas de manufactura y servicio, es primordial en la actualidad, no solamente para evitar lesiones músculo- esqueléticas, sino que tiene una relación directa con el desempeño en el puesto de trabajo, por lo tanto al mejorar en estos aspectos, se tiene una alta probabilidad de aumentar la productividad. En este contexto esta investigación presenta la evaluación de las posturas de trabajo del personal del área de montaje de una empresa de calzado. La evaluación inicia con el estudio y descripción de cada una de las actividades del proceso de producción en el área de montaje, con ello se relaciona la postura de trabajo adoptada por la persona y el tiempo dedicado a las actividades diarias. Como resultado de la aplicación de los métodos de Ovako Working Analysis System, OWAS, se determina que el 16,92% de las posturas evaluadas a los trabajadores podría causar daño al sistema músculo- esquelético; mientras que con el método Rapid Upper Limb Assessment, RULA, se determina que el 22% de las posturas evaluadas, requieren el rediseño del puesto de trabajo para evitar dichas posturas forzadas. Integrate the ergonomics is fundamental in the process the manufacturing and services enterprises, nowadays is primordial, not only for avoid musculoskeletal injuries because it has a direct relationship with the performance in the workstation, therefore to get improvements in this aspects, it would have a direct possibility to increase the productivity. In this context this work presents the evaluation of working postures from the staff who works in the assembly area of a footwear company. The evaluation start with the study and description of each activity of the production process in the assembly area, with that relates the working posture adopted for the person and the time dedicated to the daily activities. As a result to apply the methods Ovako Working Analysis System, OWAS, it was determined that 16,92% of evaluated postures in nineteen workers could have the possibility of cause damage to musculoskeletal system, while with the method Rapid Upper Limb Assessment, RULA was established that of 22% of evaluated postures needs the redesign of workstation to avoid awkward postures.
ANALYSIS CHANGES AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF MANGROVE FOREST IN GUNUNG PALUNG NATIONAL PARK, NORTH KAYONG REGENCY, WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Fawzi Nurul Ihsan 
Published: April 2021

The inventory of global mangrove forest loss reached 12% from 1975 – 2005. The aim of this research is to find the change of mangrove forest in Gunung Palung National Park and its surrounding and to evaluate mangrove forest management. The method for mangrove forest mapping, we used Landsat TM image acquired on 12 September 1989 and 3 October 1989, Landsat ETM + images acquired on 25 June 2002, 11 July 2002 and 28 August 2002, and Landsat 8 (OLI) image acquired on 19 March 2016 and September 27, 2016. Analyzing mangrove forest change using subtraction methods and SWOT analysis for appropriate management evaluation. The result, we found the distribution and extent of mangrove forest with mapping accuracy for 2016 is 95%. Mangrove forests in the Gunung Palung National Park area have been decreased, i.e. the respective areas in 1989, 2002, and 2016 were 355.43 ha, 355.42 ha, and 204.63 ha. In 1989 and 2002 mangrove forests were unchanged, and by 2016 there was deforestation of 150.79 ha. For a comprehensive analysis, we using buffer along 10 km from National Park border, we found the change of mangrove forest area in 1989, 2002 and 2016 was 3,106.85 ha, 2,895.99 ha, and 2,260.98 ha, respectively; or there has been deforestation of 845.87 ha. The main caused of deforestation is the conversion of mangrove forest to agricultural by communities due to tenure conflict with National Park. Conflict resolution strategies and management are Conflict resolution strategies and their management are joint forest management with respect to an agreement for conservation, mangrove forest inventory, and protection of remaining mangrove.

Keywords
angrove forest change, coastal management, Landsat image, Gunung Palung National Park
ROLE OF PANGLIMA LAOT INSTITUTION ON ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE CAPTURE FISHERIES IN SABANG
Authors: Pakusadewo Baskoro , Solihin Akhmad , Lubis Ernani 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

The objectives of this study was to analyze the regulation system and to recommend the management of empowerment strategy for Panglima Laot Lhok Iboih, Sabang. This study used qualitative approach with a triangulation method. Data were collected by means of purposive and snowball sampling. Analysis used in this study were normative juridical, describtive, and SWOT analysis. The results obtained from this study were Panglima Laot Lhok Iboih has implemented several roles: (1) Closed area system in the waters area of Lhok Iboih as conservation and marine tourism area, then the prohibitation of the use of destructive tools and methods of fishing, prohibition day for fishing, prohibition to harvest ornamental fish, and prohibition all activities that damage the environment in the Lhok Iboih. (2) Implement sanction for anyone who break the rules, that is: consisting of payment penalty in the form of money, livestock, fishing gears seizure, reconducted the Khanduri Laot; Enpowerment strategies of Panglima Laot were conducted by benefiting the strengths and opportunities (SO), which were: the increase of communities role on socializing sea customary law to tourists, collaborative cooperation between Panglima Laot and tourism operators on operational monitoring of SATGAS, the increase of institutional capacity building of Panglima Laot for monitoring and managing fisheries through coaching and training in collaboration with government and NGOs, the providing of infrastructure and facilities coordinated with goverment.

Keywords
panglima laot, fisheries management, reinforcement of institution institution system
REVIEW LITERATURE: INDONESIAN PORT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY WITH TRANSDISCIPLINARY APPROACH COMPARED TO OTHER COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD
Authors: Riadi Septa , Anggraini Eva , Wahyudin Yudi 
Published: April 2021

Research with a transdisciplinary approach aims to encourage integration beyond the boundaries of disciplines, and provide new perspectives in dealing with complex problems. These problems target various aspects, including problems in port management. In Vietnam the main problem of the port is in terms of ecology. While in Hong Kong as one of the largest ports in the world, it also faces problems in regulating the flow of ships and also in ports. Greece and China highlight an equally important study, namely the risk at the port. The port of Turkey has a different approach in attracting ships to dock at its ports, namely non-price aspects such as customer service, service customization and bundling, service expansion, service diversification and additional services and most importantly is the improvement of the company's image through the UK and Australia's CSR having the same problem regarding port privatization. To solve this problem is certainly expected to share the role of transdisciplines, ranging from government science, institutional economics, political economy, engineering science, ecology, business, to socilogy and other sciences.
Keywords:
transdisciplinary, port management, marine services
EVALUASI PENGATURAN KEBIJAKAN DAERAH DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Astariyani Ni Luh Gede , Sudiarawan Kadek Agus 
Published: April 2021

Kondisi meluasnya sebaran dan peningkatan kasus Covid-19 di daerah sangat tinggi. Percepatan dalam penanggulangan salah satunya berupa Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PKM) di Tingkat Desa, Kelurahan dan Desa Adat. Pemerintah Kota Denpasar menetapkan kebijakan dalam bentuk Peraturan Walikota Nomor 32 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat dalam bentuk kebijakan tatanan baru di tingkat desa, kelurahan dan desa adat dalam percepatan penanganan Covid-19. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan Evaluasi Pengaturan Kebjakan Dalam Masa Pensdemi Covid-19 adalah untuk menilai kebijakan yang diambil memang tepat dan mampu memberikan dampak yang sangat baik bagi masyarakat. Kajian disusun dengan metode normative dengan aspek filosofis, sosiologis dan yuridis dengan mengakaitkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan dalam bentuk bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil yang diharapkan dari evaluasi kebijakan ini adalah model dan bentuk kebijakan yang tepat untuk mengatasi pandemi covid-19 maupun jenis dan bentuk bencana dan wabah yang lainnya di Kota Denpasar. Kesimpulan dalam pengabdian ini dengan pendekatan evaluasi dan metode deskriptif untuk menghasilkan informasi yang valid tentang hasil kebijakan yang kredibel dan tentang hasil kebijakan yang secara eksplisit diinginkan oleh pemangku kepentingan pada masyarakat
AZERBAYCAN'DA GIRIŞIMCILIK FAALIYETININ MEVCUT DURUMU VE GELIŞME YÖNLERI
Authors: HAJİYEV Jamal , AHAD Vasıf 
Published: April 2021

Modern zamanlarda girişimciliğin oluşumu ve gelişimi tüm dünya için olduğu kadar Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti için de önemlidir.Özellikle, 2008 küresel mali krizinin ardından petrol sektöründe yaşanan gerileme, petrol dışı sektörün ve parçası olduğu ticari faaliyetlerin gelişimine ivme kazandırmıştır.Batılı ülkelerin deneyimleri, ekonomik kalkınmanın küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin genişlemesi sonucunda tesis edilebileceğini göstermektedir.
Azerbaycan'da petrol dışı sektörün gelişmesi için girişimciliğin geliştirilmesi önemli koşullardan biridir. Bu nedenle hem bölgelerde, hem de şehirlerde bu alanın gelişmesini sağlamak devletin karşı karşıya olduğu temel görevlerden biridir. Girişimciliği canlandırmak, girişimcileri desteklemek, var olan ve olası sorunlarını gidermek için yapılan çalışmalara rağmen, girişimcilik alanında hala sorunlar var.
Bu sorunların temel nedeni, Sovyet ideolojisinin hala insanların kafasında ve düşüncelerinde kalmasıdır. Bu ideoloji ile yaşayan girişimciler yeniliği, yeni teknolojiyi, yabancı deneyimi kabul etmezler. İşlerini kapsamlı bir şekilde inşa eden girişimciler, işlerini yoğun bir temelde inşa etme konusunda isteksizdir ve işlerini bu yönde kurarlarsa, kar elde etmek yerine zarar göreceklerine inanırlar.
Bu veya diğer sorunlar petrol dışı sektörün gelişimini yavaşlattığı için bu durum her zaman devletin odak noktasıdır. Bu nedenle, hem bölgelerdeki, hem de şehirlerdeki girişimciliğin kalkınma yönleri konusu bugün hala geçerlidir.
Bu bağlamda, makale Azerbaycan'daki mevcut girişimciliğin durumunu, sosyal ve ekonomik gelişme eğilimlerini ve bunun yanı sıra sosyal verimliliğini artırmak için ekonomik ve örgütsel önlemleri inceliyor ve analiz ediyor.
Determinantes internos e externos da estrutura de capital das empresas brasileiras
Authors: Saiani Mendes Georgia , Santos David Ferreira Lopes , Eustáquio Casagrande Elton 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo teve por objetivo analisar os determinantes do endividamento das empresas no Brasil. Propõem-se um tratamento diferenciado nessa pesquisa ao avaliar variáveis internas e externas às firmas. As variáveis endógenas refletem os fundamentos financeiros da empresa e as variáveis exógenas expressam a dinâmica setorial competitiva em que a empresa está inserida. A hipótese do artigo é que ambas as dimensões exercem influência no endividamento. A base de dados foi construída combinando dados financeiros anuais de empresas de capital aberto e fechado entre os anos de 1998 a 2014. A média de empresas em cada ano foi de 1.211 firmas. A partir destas empresas criou-se um painel balanceado com 89 empresas ativas ao longo dos 16 anos estudados e com informações para todas as variáveis. Os resultados demonstram que todas as variáveis relacionadas aos fundamentos das empresas são significativas para explicar o endividamento das empresas. No entanto, somente uma variável relativa à dinâmica setorial foi significativa para explicar a estrutura de capital. Os resultados evidenciam que não há um único padrão teórico (Pecking Order ou Trade-off) para direcionar a estratégia de endividamento.
Exploration of Teachers' Role in Resource Class: A Case from an Integrated School
Authors: Sherpa Dawa , Baraily Khagendra 
Published: April 2021

This study aimed at exploring the teacher’s role in resource class especially focusing on how resource teacher contributes to mainstreaming of children with disability. For this purpose, the researcher applied hermeneutics phenomenology as a research design. Five resource teachers from two integrated school from Kathmandu valley were selected as research participants by purposive sampling. The researchers adopted in depth interview and class observation to gather the rigorous information. Data analysis had been carried out along with the categorization of themes of collaboration, observation of activities of resource teachers and understanding of service delivery model. From the interview protocol the responses were transcribed and basic themes had been organized. Main themes were extracted from the basic themes. Main theme had been discussed with thematic network to draw final conclusion. The findings showed that the roles and responsibility of resource teachers are to support general teacher, to teach basic adaptive skills for children with the disability, creating collaborative environment with the parents and professionals. Therefore, the resource teacher’s roles to identification of need for children with disability, co-operation with parents and general teachers that contributes to transition planning in the individualized education plan. The findings provided implications that produced a plan to assist in the collaboration between the two educational environments.
Jak ogromne mroczne świerszcze. O watykańskiej „dylogii” (Spiżowa brama i Urząd) Tadeusza Brezy
Authors: Graczyk Ewa 
Published: April 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest dwóm tekstom Tadeusza Brezy (1905–1970) opublikowanym w 1960 roku: reportażowej Spiżowej bramie oraz powieści Urząd. Autorka analizuje tę ostatnią w kontekście reportażu o Watykanie, ukazując, że oba teksty można traktować jako na poły ukrytą opowieść o skrytym homoseksualnym pożądaniu przenikającym Kościół katolicki. Zaszyfrowanym tematem Urzędu okazuje się również problem stosunku pisarza do komunizmu.
EXERGOECONOMIC APPROACH TO THE PROBLEMS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION ASSESSMENT IN HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Dolgopolov I. , Tuchin V. , Marchenko D. 
Published: April 2021

An attempt to use the base thermodynamics and exergoeconomic aspects of decision tasks of energy efficiency and energy saving with the examples of in heat-, gas- and watersupply in housing and communal services of Ukraine is presented.
The methodology of forming the analytical dependences of account and payment of the got and used heat is presented as a result of this approach. This system of account has the followings advantages: 1) the sum of payment takes into account not only an amount but also quality of energy flows; 2) efficiency of work of all elements of this system is taken into account.
The operating presently system of tariffs on natural gas does not take into account current composition of gas and exergy of gas. Dependence, which takes into account the real exergy of natural gas which is supplied, is offered in relation to the minimum exergy of natural gas, which is foreseen DSTU.
At forming of cost of water-supply in dependence for determination of sum of payment for water is suggested to enter a constituent, which takes into account the exergy of stream of water, which influences the amount and pressure of the given water.
Realization in practice of the exergyeconomic going near tariffs on energy which is consumed in housing and communal services of Ukraine allows from single power positions objectively to estimate efficiency of functioning of all elements of the systems heat-, gaz- and water-supplys. It allows practically to carry out market approach to forming of tariffs on heat-, gaz- and water-supply and to mobilize producers, suppliers and users of services, in this sphere of housing and communal services of Ukraine on an energy-savings and energy efficiency.
It is necessary to expect that introduction of these principles has social influence because it is a step which unites the citizens of Ukraine in the decision of tasks of establishment of transparent and just price policy of the state in housing and communal services of Ukraine and improvements of situations with ecology in our country.