bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pausas preenchidas na fala espontânea de pacientes com esquizofrenia: comparação entre pacientes e não pacientes
Authors: COSTA JOSE CARLOS 
Published: December 2021

: O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma comparação entre a frequência de ocorrência e duração de pausas preenchidas na fala espontânea de pessoas com esquizofrenia. A hipótese é de que haveria mais pausas e de maior duração na fala de pessoas com esquizofrenia do que no de pessoas sem essa condição. Metodologicamente, utilizamos 6 áudios e suas respectivas transcrições do C-ORAL-ESQ (FERRARI, ROCHA, em construção) e 6 do C-ORAL-BRASIL (RASO, MELLO, 2012), a partir dos quais foram demarcadas as pausas preenchidas. Para extração, tratamento dos dados e análise estatística foram utilizadas bibliotecas da linguagem Python. Os resultados mostram que pacientes com esquizofrenia realizaram maior quantidade de pausas e com maior duração, quando comparados por corpora, e pausas geralmente maiores quando comparados individualmente, com resultados estatisticamente relevantes no teste U de Mann Whitney (p < 0,05) para a diferença registrada na duração das pausas. Esses resultados sugerem que pacientes com esquizofrenia hesitam mais na fala espontânea do que pessoas sem esquizofrenia, mas ainda é necessário estudar o contexto no qual cada uma das 94 pausas encontradas ocorreram para categorizá-las como de fato uma disfluência.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN KOMITMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KANTOR PDAM KOTABARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Edy Wiranata  
Published: December 2021

Abstract: To achieve job satisfaction, competence and compensation are very influential. In addition, commitment is also an important aspect, because it can have an impact on a job satisfaction. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of competence, compensation and commitment on job satisfaction. The population in this study were all employees at PDAM Kotabaru, South Kalimantan, amounting to 70 people. The researcher uses a saturated sampling technique, meaning that all populations can be used as samples in this study. The data analysis in this study used the path analysis model, because of the intervening variables this is a research model. The results of this study indicate that competence and compensation have a significant positive effect on commitment. competence, compensation and commitment are proven to have a significant positive effect on employee job satisfaction.
Keywords: Competence, Compensation, Commitment and Job Satisfaction

Abstrak : Untuk mencapai kepuasan kerja, kompetensi dan kompensasi sangat mempengaruhi. Selain itu, komitmen juga menjadi aspek yang penting, karena dapat berdampak pada kepuasan kerja . Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi, kompensasi dan komitmen terhadap kepuasan kerja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai di PDAM Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan yang berjumlah 70 orang. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh, artinya semua populasi bisa dijadikan sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini. Anailisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model path analisis, karena adanya variabel intervening dalam model penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi dan kompensasi terbukti secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen. kompetensi, kompensasi dan komitmen terbukti secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai.
Kata kunci: Kompetensi, Kompensasi, Komitmen dan Kepuasan Kerja
Model-Based Safe Reinforcement Learning with Time-Varying State and Control Constraints: An Application to Intelligent Vehicles
Authors: Zhang Xinglong , Peng Yaoqian , Luo Biao , Pan Wei , Xu Xin , Xie Haibin 
Published: December 2021

<p>In recent years, safe reinforcement learning (RL) with the actor-critic structure has gained significant interest for continuous control tasks. However, achieving near-optimal control policies with safety and convergence guarantees remains challenging. Moreover, few works have focused on designing RL algorithms that handle time-varying safety constraints. This paper proposes a safe RL algorithm for optimal control of nonlinear systems with time-varying state and control constraints. The algorithm's novelty lies in two key aspects. Firstly, the approach introduces a unique barrier force-based control policy structure to ensure control safety during learning. Secondly, a multi-step policy evaluation mechanism is employed, enabling the prediction of policy safety risks under time-varying constraints and guiding safe updates. Theoretical results on learning convergence, stability, and robustness are proven. The proposed algorithm outperforms several state-of-the-art RL algorithms in the simulated Safety Gym environment. It is also applied to the real-world problem of integrated path following and collision avoidance for two intelligent vehicles – a differential-drive vehicle and an Ackermann-drive one. The experimental results demonstrate the impressive sim-to-real transfer capability of our approach, while showcasing satisfactory online control performance.</p>
Kelestarian Budaya sebagai Dasar dalam Upaya Pengembangan Pariwisata di Yogyakarta
Authors: Prasetyanto Hermawan 
Published: December 2021

Global Rivalry demands modernization existence at tourism sector. That thing necessary done so that tourist readies to pay a visit and felt to feet at home at city that visited. Conseqence from this modernization is builds amount of tourism sector supporting facilities. Troubleshoot appears when tourism sector development little by little threaten existence and local culture preservation. Inch by inch but certain society will adopted culture moderner that come from outside the culture self. That thing evoke problem aloof. Majority tourist comes to yogyakarta not in the first place to enjoy modern atmosphere, but exactly to know and enjoy atmosphere and local culture. If that looked for modern atmosphere, metropolis like Jakarta, Surabaya, and batam prepare it.so, if inch by inch local culture is shified, for certain that is long too long yogyakarta will lose asset to on the market in tourists. No more specification yogyakarta that can be putted to interesing tourist. Problem necessary looked for solusi , tourism development yogyakarta necessary aimed in torism development in culture preservation. To crat tourism development in culture preservation, there are some matter that can be goed. First. encouragement returns festival local culture. Second, necessary tourism planetology mapping existence. Third, give culture local load in special province Yogyakarta education curriculum. Fourth, revitalises the palace as a culture centre. Fifth, tourism development observer team formation. If success created tourism development that pays attention to culture preservation, can be believed that from time to time Yogyakarta permanent will can to defend its existence as a tourism city
HOW TO CONTROL INTERDIALYTIC WEIGHT GAIN (IDWG) AMONG HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS?
Authors: Wijayanti Lono , Winoto Priyo Mukti Pribadi , Nursalam Nursalam 
Published: December 2021

Background: Chronic kidney failure is a terminal disease that often affects the patient's quality of life. One of the problems that often occurs in patients with end-stage renal failure is the increase in fluid volume between two dialysis times. The increase in Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) has a serious impact, 60-80% of patients die from excess fluid and food intake during the interdialytic period.
Objective: This review aimed to describe the importance of Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) in end-stage renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Design: This study design is a systematic review to search and review article from database and the theory underlying this study or guidance in this systematic literature review using PRISMA.
Data Sources: This systematic review was conducted using a database with electronic searches on EBSCO, ProQuest, Scopus, SAGE, and Science Direct published in 2017-2021.
Review Methods: The method used in the preparation of the Literature review using the PRISMA checklist and PICOT. Secondary data obtained from the journal with a predetermined discussion.
Results: The results of the database search strategy were 1,907 articles were obtained, but 1,340 articles were excluded. There were seven articles that met the inclusion criteria. Two articles identified that uncontrolled IDWG is at risk of death in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Conclusion: Two articles state that IDWG affects hemoglobin concentration and cardiovascular disorders and triggers complications, two other articles state that the factors that contribute to IDWG are fluid intake, thirst, self-efficacy and dietary behavior, one article states that controlled IDWG will improve the quality of life of patients with end-stage renal failure/End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD undergoing hemodialysis. Uncontrolled IDWG is at risk of death in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Control of IDWG through adherence to dietary behavior will improve the quality of life of end-stage renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.
A Rationale for the Junior-Senior Secondary Mathematics Curriculum 2.0
Authors: Aikenhead Glen 
Published: December 2021

This paper proposes a rationale that supports a renewal of our predominantly 19th century curriculum for Grades 7–12, identified as Mathematics 1.0. It was originally established in the mid 1800s to prepare learners mostly from upper-class families to succeed in a post-industrial society. Today’s digital revolution has changed society remarkably, and the variety of learners has certainly broadened, but Mathematics 1.0 fundamentally remains the same Plato-based (Platonist) curriculum due to its social-political power, which is documented in the article. The major changes to society’s culture and the composition of learners have caused faults in Mathematics 1.0 (e.g., a relevance deficit). For the majority of learners, school mathematics has mostly become an obsolete, inequitable, and harmful rite-of-passage into adulthood, to varying degrees. A renewed curriculum, Mathematics 2.0, is rationalized and specific suggestions are offered. The minority of learners who successfully pursue mathematics to varying degrees would experience small changes in their new Mathematics 1.2.
Keywords: school mathematics, humanistic, curriculum differentiation, relevance
Culturally Relevant Pedagogy – A Diffusion Model for District-Wide Change to Address Systemic Racism
Authors: Mackey Wendy 
Published: December 2021

Culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP) has been implemented in classrooms and schools across Canada and the United States to address the inequity that has caused an academic achievement gap between Black and Indigenous students and those students who self-identify as White. The purpose of this paper, which draws upon a larger instrumental case study that investigated CRP as a district-wide change, is to demonstrate an effective model for sustainable, deep-level educational change to address systemic racism through CRP. The primary research question from the larger study was: How do people with different roles throughout the hierarchy of the school district make sense of CRP? In this paper, I highlight two of the key findings from the larger study. First, in order for CRP as a district-wide reform mandate to be implemented effectively, the steps of the reform must be diffused throughout the district rather than decreed from the top of the hierarchal chain of a typical public school system. Second, in order for change that impacts an entire school system to occur, there must be a mechanism for deep learning prior to and during the implementation stage for members of the district.
Keywords: culturally relevant pedagogy, second-order change, decolonizing, sensemaking, university-school partnerships
Les économies de densité dans les services d’aide à domicile aux personnes âgées : une analyse économétrique
Authors: Bensaïd Bernard , Croiset Solen , Gary-Bobo Robert 
Published: December 2021

En nous appuyant sur un ensemble de données unique en son genre, reflétant de manière détaillée l’activité du personnel d’un réseau national associatif de Services d’aide et d’accompagnement à domicile (SAAD), aidant les personnes âgées dépendantes, nous mettons en évidence l’existence de fortes économies de densité : le nombre de kilomètres parcourus par les employés des services, par heure de prestation à domicile, décroît avec le nombre d’heures de prestation effectuées dans une période de temps donnée. Ainsi, nous estimons qu’environ 200 millions de kilomètres sont gaspillés par an et qu’on pourrait économiser des milliers de tonnes de CO2. Ces résultats sont obtenus avec des techniques de régression classiques, en exploitant la structure de panel des données. On trouve qu’un modèle quadratique en logarithmes donne des estimations robustes, et fait apparaître des coûts de transport par heures de prestation en forme de U. Nous en tirons certaines conséquences en termes de régulation, laissant entrevoir la possibilité d’améliorations de l’efficacité économique du secteur et des économies pour les finances publiques. Classification JEL : D24, I11, J14, L23
Tournant autoritaire et ouverture des possibles : trajectoires de médecins sous Staline
Authors: Dufaud Grégory 
Published: December 2021

Cet article suit la trajectoire croisée de quatre psychiatres de formation à l’époque stalinienne, Vassilii Giliarovskii, Mikhail Gurevich, Anatolii Ivanov-Smolenskii et Aleksandr Shmar’ian. Ils cumulent les fonctions dans les instituts de recherche, dans les universités et au Commissariat à la santé ; tous tenants d’une approche anatomique, ils n’en sont pas moins concurrents, quand ils ne s’affrontent pas. Débutant avec la campagne « contre le matérialisme mécanique et l’idéalisme menchevik » lancée par Staline en décembre 1930, l’analyse s’intéressera aux luttes entre les protagonistes pour imposer leur démarche et faire carrière, à leurs manières d’agir et à la redéfinition des règles sociales de la science. L’article avance l’hypothèse, à contre-courant de l’idée que les tournants autoritaires représentent forcément une fermeture des possibles, qu’ils peuvent aussi constituer une ouverture des possibles, tant sur les plans individuel qu’institutionnel. Ces opportunités nouvelles vont toutefois avec la mise à l’écart de démarches spécifiques et des collègues les défendant. Le rétrécissement des possibles intervient bien, mais pas avant le début des années cinquante, quand les autorités politiques décident d’en finir avec le pluralisme dans les sciences.
Corps-machines à l’Opéra : l’imaginaire scientifique dans les écrits sur la danse (1830-1860)
Authors: Jarrasse Bénédicte 
Published: December 2021

Cet article se propose d’étudier la circulation d’une image ancienne, celle du « corps-machine », dans divers écrits sur la danse académique, et d’en mettre en lumière les significations et enjeux contradictoires au milieu du xixe siècle. Dans le contexte du ballet romantique, l’image définit d’abord un contre-modèle esthétique et moral, dont témoignent la littérature sur les spectacles ou la caricature. Elle rend compte par ailleurs de l’intérêt nouveau porté au travail quotidien de la danse, auquel s’attachent en particulier les physiologies, qui mêlent fantasme et regard pseudo-scientifique sur les corps. Cet éclairage sur les coulisses de la danse trouve un prolongement savant chez certains pédagogues de la danse, soucieux de donner une « base positive » à l’art chorégraphique et, ainsi, dans un contexte de déploration autour du « déclin » de la danse, de le « régénérer ».
Usages de la ville, usages du corps : Les Promenades de Paris d’Adolphe Alphand
Authors: Bourdelle Édouard 
Published: December 2021

Adolphe Alphand a été responsable du département des Promenades et Plantations de la ville de Paris, de 1855 à 1891. Des travaux monumentaux de Paris, l’ingénieur a tiré un livre, Les Promenades de Paris. Si l’apologie y est évidente, d’autres points sont à relever. Participant pleinement à l’idéologie hygiéniste de son siècle, Les Promenades de Paris marque aussi un regard nouveau sur la pratique même de la promenade : de ses usages, finalités, et enjeux. Derrière l’aspect strictement descriptif d’un kaléidoscope des promenades dans Paris et ses Bois, nous interrogerons donc le caractère prescriptif de l’ouvrage.
À l’écart de la ville, à l’écart des normes ?
Authors: Peyroles Aurore 
Published: December 2021

Cette contribution examine la représentation romanesque des corps citadins goûtant soudain aux joies de se mouvoir plus librement lors des parties de campagne dominicales. Sortir de la ville semble en effet propice à l’affranchissement (momentané) des normes assujettissant les corps et les caresses. Si l’ordre social n’est jamais sérieusement menacé, la parenthèse de liberté se refermant bien vite, l’effroi n’est jamais loin : la plupart des romanciers livrent des descriptions féroces de ces corps libérés des rigidités sociales et vestimentaires, agglomérés au sein d’une foule vulgaire et bruyante. Toujours suspect de régression, voire de bestialité, le corps affranchi des normes n’est pas, à leurs yeux, toujours désirable.
Nourrir le soldat en opération ou la nécessité d’une bonne logistique
Authors: Mazauric Rémi 
Published: December 2021

Une nourriture variée, saine et, surtout, en quantité suffisante, est l’élément de base du soldat pour maintenir ses capacités physiques. Mais que se passe-t-il quand la logistique militaire est défaillante et sans outils appropriés ? Ce cas de figure se rencontre à Suez en 1956 avec l’armée française. Celle-ci subit les conséquences d’un manque total de doctrine logistique et d’un cessez-le-feu qu’elle n’a ni préparé ni anticipé. Face à cette désorganisation, comment l’armée française procède-t-elle au ravitaillement de ses soldats ? Elle doit anticiper pour produire, stocker et distribuer pains, fruits, légumes et viande. Elle réquisitionne entrepôts et nourriture auprès des populations locales. Malgré toutes les mesures prises, elle doit faire face à des difficultés d’ordre sanitaire. Le manque de nourriture saine et équilibrée entraîne des carences importantes et les exemples sont nombreux. Cet article démontrera combien une bonne doctrine logistique demeure essentielle dans toute opération militaire.
La cuisine comme marqueur identitaire
Authors: Mancina Pauline 
Published: December 2021

Comprendre la signification et l’évolution de la cuisine méso-américaine préhispanique demande une approche interdisciplinaire. Cet article présente une partie des résultats préliminaires obtenus dans notre thèse de doctorat. Pour ce faire, l’analyse de données a été réalisée à partir d’un vaste corpus regroupant des sources archéologiques, iconographiques et ethno-historiques. Nous avons préféré nous attacher à la continuité historique des pratiques culinaires, matérialisée par les vestiges archéologiques, plutôt qu’à l’ampleur du répertoire culinaire décrit dans les textes du xvie siècle. L’objectif de cette recherche consiste à cartographier et contextualiser les pratiques culinaires domestiques et cérémonielles ainsi que les concepts qu’elles véhiculent pour identifier les phénomènes de rupture et de continuité dans le temps et l’espace. Les résultats de cette étude montrent que la Méso-Amérique n’est pas définie par une cuisine unique, mais bien par un jeu d’accumulation de socles culinaires étendus, de cuisines régionales, de spécificités locales et surtout d’interactions qui ont été les moyens d’une diffusion matérielle et culturelle des pratiques culinaires.
A Lieu Sûr for the Fenians: France, the Fenians and the Irish Colony, 1848-1870
Authors: Watson Luke William 
Published: December 2021

Every significant Irish nationalist organisation has depended on the international support of the Irish diaspora, never more so than in the 19th century. The Young Irelanders were scattered abroad in so many instances after the failure of the 1848 Rebellion, with many of their number fleeing to America, continental Europe and elsewhere. Though the Franco-Irish dimension of the Fenian movement is smaller in scale than Irish-American dimension, it is nonetheless worthy of investigation. This article seeks to address the lack of emphasis placed on the French element of Irish nationalism by providing a thorough examination of the influence of 19th-century France on the Fenians. It charts the direct influence of Paris and of the Irish diaspora in France on the movement and its exposure to organisations such as Young Italy, Young Poland and native French movements including La Société des Saisons. This paper concludes that France, French revolutionary spirit and French republican ideals were of significant importance to the Fenian movement, and played a direct role in shaping the development of Irish nationalism.
The Significance of the Táin in the Promotion of Cultural Nationalism with Particular Reference to Two Musical Compositions Inspired by Thomas Kinsella’s 1969 Translation
Authors: Horgan Goff Angela 
Published: December 2021

This interdisciplinary discussion explores cultural nationalism across the creative arts in relation to the significance of the ancient saga, the Táin. Thomas Kinsella’s 1969 translation of Táin Bó Cuailnge [Brown Bull of Cooley] has proved to be a key post-Revival literary source from the ancient manuscripts of Ireland, as it has prompted renewed interest in the saga. Various creative artists have engaged with the Táin as a result of this translation, thereby contributing to a novel movement toward Irish cultural nationalism. The paper compares two Táin-inspired compositions by James Wilson and Aloys Fleischmann as each composer’s musical language yields insight into prevailing attitudes in Irish society towards the end of the 20th century.
“Beidh ár dTigh Hughes féin againn”: Music, Dance, and Overcoming the Disorientation of COVID-19 in Meadhbh Ní Eadhra’s “Cuairteoirí”
Authors: McCann Chris 
Published: December 2021

This article examines the symbolism of music and dance in Meadhbh Ní Eadhra’s short story “Cuairteoirí” [“Visitors”], published in the October 2020 edition of Comhar. “Cuairteoirí” is set in a Connemara nursing home, where two residents come to terms with disorientation and isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The arrival of a band of musicians to perform a concert presents an opportunity for rejuvenation. Drawing on a multidisciplinary theoretical framework including social geography and music theory, this article examines Ní Eadhra’s employment of music and dance as narrative and symbolic devices. In particular, it explores the ability of these forms to function as praxis for reorientation in disrupted time and space. Literary parallels are examined, including Seán Ó Ríordáin’s experience of tuberculosis and Máirtín Ó Cadhain’s emigration fiction, to place Ní Eadhra’s text within the Irish literary lineage.