bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between Infectious Disease and Hygiene Practice on Stunting Toddler Aged 24-59 Months
Authors: Audiena Natasya Putri , Siagian Marintan Laura 
Published: July 2021

Background : Child nutrition problem is still a major health problem in Indonesia. Toddlers are a period where children experience rapid growth and development, so they need a high nutrient. The problem of malnutrition can be identified from the children’s slow growth, one of which is in terms of body length or height. A condition where a children’s length or height is not optimal is called stunting. The incidence of stunting affected by several factors, such as infectious disease and bad hygiene practices.Method : The method of this study is observational research with case control research design. The sample of this study was grouped into two, case group and control group, with the number of each group is 28 respondents. The case group was a group of toodlers with stunting ages 24 – 59 months, while the control group was a group of toodlers ages 24 – 59 months with no stunting case. The study was conducted in Bulak Banteng Public Health work area from January - May 2019. Data collection was carried out by collecting questionnaire about infectious disease and hygiene practices which were carried out by interview and observation method. Results : The result showed that there was an influence between the incidence of infectious disease (p=0,000) (OR= -3.402), and hygiene practices (p=0,000) (OR= -2.442) on stunting.Conclusion : The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between infectious diseases and hygiene practices with the incidence of stunting in toddler aged 24-59 months (in Bulak Banteng Health Center, Surabaya).
BALANSING OF POWER AND ELECTRICITY IN THE ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES BY CRITERIONAL METHOD
Authors: Lezhniuk Petro , Buslavets Olha , Rubanenko Olena 
Published: July 2021

This article considers the features of the development of renewable energy sources in electrical networks. The main changes in the functional properties of power systems, which include a significant reduction in electricity consumption, change in the structure of electricity consumption, rapid increase in the installed capacity of solar and wind power plants. Electricity consumption in 2020 is almost halved compared to 1990 (from 227 to 119 billion kWh) and as a consequence the share of semi-peak thermal generation, which gave the power system basic flexibility, has significantly decreased (from 71 % in 1990 to 35 % in 2020) and at the same time the share of nuclear generation, which operates in base mode, has increased (from 25 % to 51 %). In particular, consumption by industry with a stable load schedule, decreased (from 146 billion kWh (64 %) to 49 billion kWh (42 %)). At the same time, the demand for electricity by the households, whose consumption profile of which is characterized by significant daily unevenness and sensitivity to meteorological factors, has significantly increased (from 21 billion kWh (9 %) to 37 billion kWh (31 %)). Therefore, the article analyses the preconditions for the problem of flexible generation and explores possible ways to solve them. The optimal composition of electricity generation for Ukraine in the period 2021–2025 is proposed, which provides for the preservation and even increase by optimizing the repair campaign of the share of electricity production by nuclear power plants, the introduction of additional 2–2.5 GW of highly flexible generation and up to 2 GW storage systems (taking into account the pumped-storage power plant), as well as a gradual evolutionary decline in both installed capacity and electricity production by semi-peak coal-fired power plants and maintaining a policy of decarbonisation to ensure its own energy security. A comprehensive approach to compensating for the instability of renewable energy sources generation has been developed, which consists in minimizing the cost of power redundancy in various available ways. The problem of cost optimization for ways to compensate for the instability of renewable energy sources generation is solved by the method of criterion programming. The impact of each backup method on total costs is determined using sensitivity theory.
Exposure of Gender Equality through Children Stories for Students of Kranggan Lembur Mandiri Kindergarten, Jatirangga, Bekasi
Authors: Hasra Hasnini , Widjayanti Ellita Permata , Purbasari Rahayu , Diyantari  
Published: July 2021

This community service activity aims to expose students to understanding the concept of gender and gender equality in order to minimize oppression, discrimination and bullying that mostly occurs against girls. This activity also aims to improve students' understanding of the value of character education and positive attitudes. The partner of this community development are students and teachers of Kranggan Lembur Mandiri Kindergarten, Jatirangga, Jatisampurna District, Bekasi. This community service activity is carried out through the method of assisting story reading, designing syllabus of story reading based on thematic reading, and providing material in the form of children's story books, as well as making children's story telling videos about gender equality, which can be used for students' independent learning. Monitoring and evaluation activities are carried out through observation and interviews. This activity helps improve students' understanding of the role and empowerment of women through education, enrichment of character and positive attitudes on gender justice (can work together, competence, active, empathize, problem solving), improve linguistic competence and visual literacy (recognition of colors and images), and also understanding of cultural literacy through children's stories containing local Indonesian culture and gender perspective.
Empowerment of PKK Mothers in Caring for Hair through Teaching Videos of Traditional Hair Care
Authors: Jubaedah Lilis , Arum Aniesa Puspa 
Published: July 2021

Empowerment of PKK Mothers in Caring for Hair through Teaching Videos of Traditional Hair Care. The objectives of this Community Service are 1) Increase the motivation of PKK mothers to bring out creativity in doing traditional hair care. 2) Improve the skills of PKK mothers to be creative and innovative in doing traditional hair care with the right techniques during the Covid 19 pandemic. 3) Providing knowledge about effectiveness in entrepreneurship. The method used is presentation and discussion by holding make-up webinars through zoom meetings. The webinar activity in August 2020 was attended by 20 participants from Jaka Sampurna Village, Bekasi. The activities included training in hair care competency skills by showing learning videos for traditional hair care. The results of this community service program are (1) partners have knowledge of traditional hair care. (2) partners can apply special skills in the field of hair care in their family and surrounding communities. (3) partner's interest in developing skills by opening a business in the hair sector
INTERFERENSI FONOLOGIS BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PELAFALAN ONSET GUGUS KONSONAN KATA BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Dini Putri Aryan 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK

This study aims to determine the form of interference that may occur in Indonesian speakers who pronounce Javanese words with complex onset consonant clusters and to see if the interference omit the meaning of the word. This research method is to analyze the recording of the reading test by two research subjects using PRAAT software. There are two interferences produced by the research subjects, namely epenthesis schwa and deletion. The results of the perception test show that schwa epenthesis interference is unacceptable but does not omit the meaning, while deletion is unacceptable and omit the meaning. Both of these interferences are a form of adaptation of research subjects in pronouncing the complex onset consonant clusters that are not prevalent in Indonesian.
Kata Kunci: phonotactics, interference, onset consonant cluster
Four factors are in force pandemic joints to initiate an illicit dual use technologies transfer from Ukraine
Authors: Kartuzov Iegor 
Published: July 2021

An objective of this effort is a quick recap to assess the underpin barriers of transfer of technologies appeared in Ukraine after acquiring the Independence and those developed of today and to highlight and evaluate an impact of political, historical, mental and other factors affecting the science and as a consequence leakage of technologies abroad. Of importance is also a question if a current COVID-19 pandemic will join these factors if it initiates an illicit transfer of dual use (DU) technologies from Ukraine as it was in 1990s and how it affects an efficient and proper functioning and optimization of transfer of technologies process, and that is quite a challenge nowadays.
Investigated problem. The process of technology transfer and specifically that one of DU as a whole is neither simple nor systematic and far from being that perfect, especially when it deals with dual-use technologies and at present reduced to a short relationship between supplier/recipient only. The experience and practice show that it is a rather complicated, multi-leveled and multi-players process which is impacted and follows several factors and conditions that determine its success and/or failure at the end.
The main scientific results. The development of dual use technologies continues in a quagmire of conflicting interests and technology transfer export control rationales. There are historical, mental and political-military considerations where a state’s decision to develop weapon systems or related applications can be assessed not only as a function of perceived levels of threat to its security, but also as a need to respond and/or step forward to potential technological innovations; and second, the fundamental conceptual differences in appreciation among countries of the right to possess different advanced weapons systems for defensive or offensive purposes.
The result of this endeavor makes a solid ground floor for further debates in terms of political science, export control regulations and factors affecting transfer of sensitive technologies.
Technologization of human of the postmodern age as a challenge to the natural reality of the earth
Authors: Pylypenko Svitlana 
Published: July 2021

Object of research: technology as a component of human social life in the context of the postmodern era.
Investigated problem: determination of the features of the influence of technological processes on a person of the postmodern era, as a result of which the natural is replaced by an artificial one and the images of both man and the Earth change.
Main scientific results: the study of the contradictions of the process of technologization in the postmodern era made it possible to determine the transformation processes taking place in the life of a person and society. This defines social reality, represented by various markers, among which technology is gaining in importance. The latter act as a composite, which provides new opportunities for determining the relationship between the elements of the "world - man - culture" system. It is not only about the emergence of new human figures, among which the technological man (Homo Technologicus) occupies a prominent place, but also the emergence of a new image of the Earth, where the natural is replaced by the technological.
The scope of practical use of the research results: the research results can be used in teaching normative courses "Philosophical Anthropology", "Ethics", "Sociology" for students and undergraduates, graduate students of humanitarian and natural faculties.
Innovative technological product: the plurality of existing technologies (economic, medical, educational, humanitarian, etc.) destroys the new European concept of culture and man, which were provided within the framework of the monoparadigm. The anthropological dimension of technology testifies that the latter are beginning to act as a condition for human expansion. This situation has a significant impact on the existentials of human existence.
The scope of using the innovative technological product: the intensive technologization of the last decades not only provokes environmental risks and changes the state of the Earth, the natural reality of the Earth is replaced by an artificial one, which allows to conclude that the Earth is formed by a technological one.
Striving for Sustainable Architecture in the 21st Century – Main Issues in the Development of Innovative Office Space Concepts
Authors: MILOŠEVIĆ Predrag , MILOŠEVIĆ Vladimir , MILOŠEVIĆ Grigor 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The knowledge on office building in the past and present, how the workspace evolved to incorporate contemporary technological breakthroughs, was in this paper combined with goals of sustainable building in a “smart” office building design in Belgrade, Serbia, taking local factors into consideration to create a comfortable space for the employees in a dense urban matrix with a minimal environmental footprint, and considering the workflow of contemporary office spaces, it’s multidirectional input and increasingly horizontal work hierarchy. Issues of proper inputs for building today in the 21st century are thoroughly considered in this paper and respective building’s design features as shown here: how to deal with location, position and orientation of the building, organization of both formal and informal areas, natural ventilation, green glazed surfaces, solar energy, wind turbines, rainwater utilization measures, surrounding vegetation, lighting and appliances, and piezoelectric paving.
The Torsional and Shear Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced RC Members
Authors: AYDIN Abdulkadir Cüneyt , KILIÇ Mahmut , MAALI Mahyar , BAYRAK Barış , TUNÇ Erkan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Beams and columns are one of the important structural elements of buildings to take up transverse loads such as axial load, bending moment, shear, and torsion. Present work is an experimental investigation on the shear, torsion, and axial load behavior of the structural members like columns and/or beams. The reinforced concrete members with 0, 30, and 60 kg/m3 of steel fibers were tested for torsion, shear and axial loading for this study. The twist angle, the load-deflection behavior, the ultimate shear strength, the torsional moment, and the critical moments were obtained for the loading type and steel fiber ratios. The results show that the increasing steel fiber ratio, increased the torsional moment capacity and decreased the shear strength capacity. On the other hand, increasing the steel fiber content increased the both axial load and moment capacity of RC columns. The shear strength and the torsional moment capacities are defined by the provision of current codes of practice such as ACI318-19, Eurocode-2, British, Australian and Turkish Standards.
Domestic water improvement behaviour: the probability determinants and policy implications
Authors: Amoah Anthony , Asiama Rexford Kweku , Korle Kofi , Kwablah Edmund 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Although water is important for human livelihoods, access and use of improved domestic water for households in most developing countries is still a major problem. Households adopt several domestic water improvement mechanisms to improve the quality of their water before consumption. However, the drivers of the probability to engage in this behaviour have not been adequately explored in developing countries. Therefore, this study investigates the factors that determine the probability of choosing to improve domestic water quality before consumption, with data from a household survey implemented in Ghana. Using the Logit econometric model with its associated margins, this study shows evidence that environmental knowledge, age, gender and wealth are key drivers of the probability of engaging in a water improvement behaviour. Based on the identified drivers, practical lessons are discussed to inform policy decisions on the quality of water supply.
Theranostic Applications of Nanomaterials in the Field of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Sahoo Rakesh K. , Singh Himani , Thakur Kamlesh , Gupta Umesh , Goyal Amit K . 
Published: July 2021

:
A large percentage of people are being exposed to mortality due to cardiovascular diseases. Convention
approaches have not provided satisfactory outcomes in the management of these diseases. To overcome the
limitations of conventional approaches, nanomaterials like nanoparticles, nanotubes, micelles, lipid-based nanocarriers,
dendrimers, and carbon-based nanoformulations represent the new aspect of diagnosis and treatment of
cardiovascular diseases. The unique inherent properties of the nanomaterials are the major reasons for their
rapidly growing demand in the field of medicine. Profound knowledge in the field of nanotechnology and
biomedicine is needed for the notable translation of nanomaterials into theranostic cardiovascular applications.
In this review, the authors have summarized different nanomaterials which are being extensively used to diagnose
and treat the diseases, such as coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, stroke and
thrombosis.
The Absence of Myelin Basic Protein Reduces Non-Amyloidogenic Processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein
Authors: Seiwa Chika , Sugiyama Ichiro , Sugawa Makoto , Murase Hiroaki , Kudoh Chiaki , Asou Hiroaki 
Published: July 2021

Background:
The accumulation of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) in the brain is a pathological
feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Aβ peptides originate from amyloid precursor protein (APP).
APP can be proteolytically cleaved through amyloidogenic or non-amyloidogenic pathways. The molecular
effects on APP metabolism/processing may be influenced by myelin and the breakdown of
myelin basic protein (MBP) in AD patients and mouse models of AD pathology.

Methods:
We directly tested whether MBP can alter influence APP processing in MBP-/- mice, known
as Shiverer (shi/shi) mice, in which no functional MBP is produced due to gene breakage from the
middle of MBP exon ll.

Results:
A significant reduction of the cerebral sAPPα level in Shiverer (shi/shi) mice was found, although
the levels of both total APP and sAPPβ remain unchanged. The reduction of sAPPα was considered
to be due to the changes in the expression levels of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase-9
(ADAM9) catalysis and non-amyloid genic processing of APP in the absence of MBP because it binds
to ADAM9. MBP -/- mice exhibited increased Aβ oligomer production.

Conclusion:
These findings suggest that in the absence of MBP, there is a marked reduction of nonamyloidogenic
APP processing to sAPPα, and targeting myelin of oligodendrocytes may be a novel
therapy for the prevention and treatment of AD.
Structural Modification of Sylibin to Derivatives of Sylibin/Hydnocarpin D/Silandrin, and Evaluation of their Cytotoxicity against Cancer Cells
Authors: Maihesuti Liwaliding , Gao Hongwei , Wang Qi , Cao Jianguo , Aisa Haji Akber , Huang Guozheng 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Flavonolignans like silybin, hydnocarpin, and siliandrin are a group of natural
compounds combining the structural moieties of flavonoid and phenylpropanoid (lignan). Hydnocarpin
and silandrin have been less explored because of their trace occurrence in nature.

Objective:
The present study aimed at chemical conversion of silybin to hydnocarpin and siliandrin.
Another objective was to synthesize a series of amide derivatives and biologically evaluate
them with regard to their anti-cancer effects.

Methods:
In order to selectively convert silybin to 23-iodo silybin, 23-iodo hydnocarpin D and 23-
iodo isosilandrin, the ratio of Ph3P, imidazole and molecular iodine was meticulously adjusted. These
three iodide compounds were converted into amide compounds by chemical transformation.
MTT method was applied to evaluate their anti-cancer potency. The binding affinity to related proteins
was calculated by molecular docking.

Results:
A total of 45 new amido-derivatives were synthesized and structurally characterized by
NMR and HRMS. Some of them showed moderate to good antiproliferative potency against cancer
cells. The activity of compound 10j was further testified by colony formation assay and molecular
docking.

Conclusion:
The synthesis of 23-iodo silybin, 23-iodo hydnocarpin D and 23-iodo isosilandrin
from silybin was successfully accomplished by one simple iodination reaction. Some of the amide
derivatives of sylibin/hydnocarpin D /silandrin exhibited a remarkable inhibitory effect of proliferation
on cancer cells compared to silybin. These results would pave the way for further investigation
on the derivatives of flavonolignans for the treatment of cancer.
Captagon Use in a Patient with Iatrogenic Opioid Use Disorder
Authors: Hamdan Mohammed , El Hayek Samer , Bizri Maya 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Captagon or Fenethylline is a synthetic theophylline derivative of amphetamine
that is widely available for recreational use in the Middle East. It has pain-reducing properties
and is known to induce restlessness, irritability, and psychotic symptoms.

Case presentation:
A middle-aged man with iatrogenic opioid use disorder was admitted for acute
cholecystitis. A week following cholecystectomy, the patient used Captagon while hospitalized to
manage opioid withdrawal pain. He experienced waxing and waning episodes of irritability, aggressiveness,
disorganized behaviors, delusions, and hallucinations, all concurrent with his Captagon intake.
These episodes were managed similarly to intoxication with other stimulant types.

Conclusion:
Careful patient counseling and close follow-up are essential when opioids are prescribed.
Captagon’s pain-reducing properties make it an attractive and dangerous option for Middle Eastern
patients suffering from opioid withdrawal. Captagon intoxication is currently managed similarly to
other stimulant types, but more studies are needed to develop management guidelines specific to this
substance.