bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potential Future Therapeutic Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-derived Exosomes in Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Qu Huiting , He Shoukai , He Jie , Wang Chengfei , Wang Kewei , Deng Chao , Liu Ting , Hua Haibing , Liu Youyi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Exosomes, a subclass of Extracellular Vesicles (EVs), are pivotal mediators of intercellular
communication. Exosomes derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) exhibit anti-inflammatory
and immunomodulatory activities similar to that of their parental cells, which makes
them a cell-free treatment strategy against Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Engineered MSC Exosomes
(MSC-Exos) hold the potential to impart multifunctionality to MSCs and optimize their therapeutic
effectiveness. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the research progress, mechanisms
of action, and potential applications of MSC-Exos and engineered MSC-Exos in the treatment
of UC.
Competency Management and Green Economy Education in the Field of Civil Engineering: A Traffic Project Based Approach
Authors: Pratama Aldi Adi , Nuriqmar Tgk Harmen , Theodora Maria , Ariyanto Bintoro , Ramadhana Rakha 
Published: December 2024

Background: the modern era is characterized by the acceleration of infrastructure development and the increasing need for efficient transportation. Civil engineering human resource planning plays an important role in ensuring the availability of a workforce that has the required skills and knowledge. This article aims to explore the relationship between these three elements and how their application can contribute to achieving more efficient, environmentally friendly and sustainable traffic projects. Methods: The method used in this research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method only prioritizes literature studies by collecting competency and green economy keywords from trusted journal literature. Meanwhile, the quantitative method used is analysis and processing of project data and case studies of sustainable traffic projects, supported by questionnaire data. Results: 40% of civil engineering companies have in-depth knowledge of environmental regulations that apply in Indonesia. Cities like Jakarta are still lagging behind in implementing smart traffic systems. Of the 100 major cities in the world, Jakarta ranks 85th in terms of adoption of smart traffic technology, with implementation still below 20%. 30% of civil engineering professionals in Indonesia report strong collaboration between civil engineers, environmental experts and urban planners. Green projects in Indonesia have only reached USD 15 billion of the need of around USD 500 billion to achieve the national emission reduction target by 2030. 23% of infrastructure projects in Indonesia use environmentally friendly technology in their construction phase. This shows the low adoption of green technology in civil infrastructure. Conclusion: The government can promote more green technology projects, such as implementing Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standards or the Green Building Council Indonesia and encouraging cross-disciplinary projects by forming teams consisting of various experts, including environmental experts, transportation planners, and engineers, from the planning stage to implementation. While increasing understanding of green financing through seminars, workshops and training in the civil engineering sector, as well as encouraging easier access to green financing schemes from local and international financial institutions
Identifikasi Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal dalam Pengembangan Agrowisata Kopi di Kecamatan Sumber Jaya Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Afifah Munafatin , Gitosaputro Sumaryo , Rangga Kordiyana K , Affandi Muhammad Irfan 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal dalam bentuk kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dapat dijadikan dasar untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan Agrowisata Kopi di Sekolah Kopi Lampung Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sumber Jaya Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan data di lapangan dilaksanakan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2022. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilaksanakan melalui FGD pada 3 desa sekitar lokasi agrowisata, responden penelitian berjumlah 36 orang pemangku kepentingan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui jumlah total skor faktor kekuatan 2,20 dan kelemahan 0,65, sehingga diketahui jumlah total skor IFE adalah 2,85, hal ini menunjukkan posisi faktor internal berada pada skala penilaian sedang. Jumlah total skor EFE adalah 3,17, dari hasil ini menunjukkan faktor eksternal berada pada posisi penilaian kuat dengan total skor faktor peluang 2,90 dan ancaman 0,27, sehingga dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa total matrik EFE lebih besar dibandingkan matrik IFE, hal tersebut menggambarkan bahwa keadaan internal Agrowisata berada pada kondisi tumbuh dan kembangkan dengan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada.

Kata kunci: agrowisata kopi, faktor internal, dan faktor eksternal
Resepsi Masyarakat terhadap Ayat Al-Qur’an sebagai Media Penyembuh dalam Menghadapi Penyakit Perut (Kajian atas Tradisi Masyarakat Bugis Bone)
Authors: Sangaji Ruslan 
Published: December 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor tentang resepsi masyarakat Bugis terhadap ayat Al-Qur’an sebagai media penyembuh dalam menghadapi sakit perut. Resepsi masyarakat terhadap Al-Qur’an merupakan penelitian living Qur’an yang akan menganalisis tentang bagaimana Al-Qur’an diterima dan digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Bugis di Bone yang terkait dengan penggunaan ayat-ayat tertentu dalam pengobatan sakit perut. Istilah living Qur’an merupakan istilah jenis penelitian yang hendak menggambarkan dan menganalisis cara masyarakat mempraktikkan nilai-nilai dan ajaran Al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan deduktif ini didasarkan pada pendeskripsian bentuk penerimaan dan praktik masyarakat terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang diyakini sebagai ayat yang memiliki kekuatan dalam penyembuhan sakit perut. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara pada masyarakat Bugis Bone secara acak. Selanjutnya akan menganalisis dari sudut pandang ilmu Al-Qur’an dan tafsir terhadap pandangan masyarakat atas praktik pengobatan yang diyakininya sebagai nilai-nilai dari ajaran Al-Qur’an. Ilmu medis telah mengalami kemajuan saat ini, akan tetapi masih terdapat pemahaman ditengah masyarakat Bugis di Bone yang meyakini kekuatan dan keutamaan ayat Al-Qur’an yang dapat membantu masyarakat dari gangguan kesehatan. Bentuk keyakinan ini tidak sepenuhnya diperoleh melalui pengajaran yang didasarkan dari referensi atau skala informatif melainkan hanya sekadar performatif. Makna substansi ayat yang digunakan dalam suatu praktik penyembuhan, justru tidak terlihat korelasi di dalamnya.
Legitimasi Al-Qur’ān tentang Konsep Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Arsal Fathur Riyadhi , Marlina Lina 
Published: December 2024

Antara tahun 2000 dan 2019, diperkirakan 25% lebih banyak orang yang hidup dengan penyakit mental. Dalam meneliti masalah kesehatan mental, para ilmuwan dan psikolog mungkin mengabaikan dimensi spiritual dan lebih memilih dimensi biologis dan sosial. Peran Islam dalam kesehatan mental sangatlah penting untuk menghindari situasi yang tidak diinginkan seperti kegelisahan, kecemasan, dan bahkan tekanan mental. Pada kenyataannya, setiap manusia mendambakan kehidupan yang tenang, damai, menyenangkan, dan bermanfaat bagi orang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji gagasan kesehatan mental dari perspektif Al Qur’ān . Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi studi literatur atau penelitian kepustakaan, dan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari Google Scholar, istilāh "Mental health dalam perspektif Al-Qur’ān" digunakan dalam pencarian yang kemudian diolah menggunakan Nvivo 12. Menurut Mustofa Fahmi kesehatan mental ada dua kategori: pertama, kesehatan mental positif (ijabĩ) adalah kemampuan individu untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan diri sendiri dan lingkungan sosialnya, dan kedua, kesehatan mental negatif (salabĩ) adalah terhindarnya individu dari segala bentuk neurosis (al-amrādl al-ashābiyyah) dan psikosis (al-amrādi al-dzibāniyyah). Sejalan dengan teori tersebut temuan dari penelitian ini ialah ada dua macam kesehatan mental dalam Al-Qur’ān : menjaga kesehatan mental dan penyakit kesehatan mental itu sendiri. Petunjuk dan pertolongan Allah, ibadah, keikhlasan, kebahagiaan, keseimbangan emosi, cinta diri, kesabaran, muhasabah, dan menjadikan Al-Qur’ān sebagai penyembuh merupakan komponen-komponen dalam menjaga kesehatan mental. Depresi, kecemasan, dan penyakit mental adalah contoh masalah kesehatan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah gagasan Al-Qur’ān tentang menjaga dan mencegah masalah kesehatan mental.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM DIGITAL BRIMEN (BRI DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) PADA BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA CABANG KAWI MALANG
Authors: Putri AyusTyaWati Nabila , Karisma Sri Rahayu  
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the Brimen system in managing credit document archives at Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Kawi Malang Branch. With the increasing importance of document management in the banking world, the implementation of digital technology such as the Brimen system is crucial in increasing efficiency and accuracy in document search and maintenance. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews and literature study. The research results show that the implementation of the Brimen system has made a positive contribution to the management of credit documents at BRI Kawi Malang Branch. However, several obstacles such as difficulties in document search and differences in document addresses between digital and physical files still need to be overcome. Therefore, further efforts are needed to increase training and outreach regarding the use of the Brimen system as well as carrying out regular checks on physical and digital data to ensure smooth operations and accuracy in managing credit document archives.

Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Jurnal Bisnis Terapan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, PENGALAMAN AUDIT, TEKANAN WAKTU, SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR MENDETEKSI FRAUD LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Iman Firmansyah  , Lesia Fatma Ginoga  , Saleh Rahmat 
Published: December 2024

This objective of this research to empirically analyze the influence of competency, time pressure, audit experience, and professional skepticism on auditor ability in detecting fraud on financial statements. The population in this research are auditors who worked on Public Accounting Firm in DKI Jakarta area. Primary data collection method used is questionnaire method. The data are analyzed by using Moderate Regression Analyze (MRA). The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is SPSS 25. The result showed that Competency, Audit Experience, and Proffesional Skepticism have a positive impact on auditors ability of fraud detection. Value of the coefficient of determination indicates that together the Competency, Time Pressure, Audit Experience and Proffesional Skepticism contribute to dependent variable (Auditors Ability of Fraud Detection in Financial Statement) of 84,8% while the remaining 15,2% are influenced by other autside factor model.

Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Jurnal Bisnis Terapan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Patient-Specific Pneumatic Actuated Wrist Exoskeleton for Industrial Repetitive Operations
Authors: Emanuil Petruse Radu , Denisa-Gabriela Florea-Toader 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research highlights the significant impact of robotic exoskeletons on improving industrial operations through the prevention of repetitive strain injuries and increased productivity. Utilizing 3D scanning technology enabled customization of the exoskeleton to fit individual users' an-atomical specifications precisely, enhancing comfort and functionality. The iterative design pro-cess was crucial in refining the exoskeleton, addressing issues like structural weaknesses and sizing problems, leading to the development of prototypes with improved features. Advanced sensors, including flexible capacitive pressure sensors and tactile arrays, allowed for real-time monitoring of user interactions, ensuring optimal pressure distribution and preventing discom-fort. The transition to active support with artificial muscles marks a milestone in wearable robotics development for industrial use, enhancing task efficiency while reducing physical strain on workers. Future research should focus on further optimizing the exoskeleton's design for enhanced comfort and functionality, including refining artificial muscle dimensions and materials, and integrating more advanced control systems for improved adaptability.
Influence of 3D-Printing Strategies on the Compressibility of TPU 85A Elastomeric Material
Authors: Olivia-Laura Petraşcu , Timotei Morariu , Fineas Morariu , Alexandru Bârsan , Dan-Mihai Rusu , Adrian-Marius Pascu 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The aim of the present work is to analyze by experimental methods the influence of printing strategies on the mechanical behavior of TPU 85A elastomeric material under compressive stress. We analyzed 3D printed specimens which were realized with three different printing strategies (circular, lines and zig-zag), the rest of the printing parameters remaining unchanged. The 3D printing was carried out using an Ultimaker 3 3D printer and the experimental tests were performed on a Galdabini Quasar 25 uniaxial testing machine with specimens of size 10x10 mm according to ISO 604:2002. The results of the experimental tests show that the specimens with the circular printing strategy obtained the lowest values of elastic deformation, and the compressive strength reached the highest value of the three analyzed variants. These experimental results can contribute to the development and improvement of the characteristics of actuators or soft robots realized by 3D printing technology.
Optimized Dimensioning and Encoder Configuration for AGV Traction Systems
Authors: Alexandru Maga Vasile , Mihai Crenganis 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study focuses on the meticulous design and dimensioning of the drive system and encoder setup for an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) intended for industrial material handling and transportation. The chosen drive system employs a differential traction mechanism, integrated with two brushless hub motors, which offers a balance of high efficiency, low maintenance, and exceptional durability. These motors are specifically selected to meet stringent requirements related to payload, terrain adaptability, torque, and speed.
The dimensioning process accounts for factors such as rolling friction, incline resistance, and operational speeds, ensuring optimal motor performance under varying conditions. Calculations for torque, power, and speed requirements are presented in detail, highlighting the precision involved in selecting motor specifications that align with the platform's operational goals.
To enhance navigational accuracy, a dead wheel encoder system is incorporated, addressing the inherent limitations of wheel slippage in odometry measurements. The study elaborates on the encoder selection process, emphasizing the importance of resolution and configuration to meet the desired stopping precision. A comparison between built-in motor encoders and external dead wheel encoders illustrates the improvements achieved in positional accuracy.
The paper concludes with insights into the decision-making process for component selection, supported by comprehensive calculations and design considerations. The resulting AGV drive system not only meets the technical demands of industrial environments but also demonstrates scalability and cost-effectiveness, offering a robust foundation for future advancements in autonomous material handling technologies.
Zeolitic Immidazole Framework-8 Synthesis with Hydrothermal and Addition of Tin Metal Ions
Authors: Fajri* Rahmatul , Jofrishal Jofrishal , Muslimah Muslimah , Amri Yulida , Hatijah Hatijah , Permana Dian , Tan Siow-Ping 
Published: December 2024

This research is intended to synthesize Sn-ZIF-8 with an environmentally friendly hydrothermal method by exploring the potential of the utilization of aqueous solvents as the main solvent. Sn-ZIF-8 material has been successfully synthesized with water solvent at room temperature and has been characterized using XRD, FTIR, and SEM instrumentation to determine the extent of synthesis success. In this study, the use of Sn doping varied from 5, 10, and 15%, while MeIM, NH4OH, and water precursors were kept constant. Instrumentation observations showed the XRD patterns of Sn-ZIF-8 compounds for percentages of 5, 10, and 15% of Sn2+ displayed specific peaks of ZIF-8 at 2θ = 7.24°, 10.28°, 12.62°, 16.34°, and 17.92°. Meanwhile, the FTIR spectra of all synthesized solids presented the same functional group absorption peaks as the simulated ZIF-8 solids. SEM observation revealed a regular crystal shape of Sn-ZIF-8 without any contaminant on its surface. The characterization results show no change in the basic structure and the addition of other structures from ZIF-8. The implication of this finding can be utilized as a reference source for synthesizing inorganic materials using eco-friendly stages without affecting the synthesized product
Divorce Representation in Hindia’s Video Clip Version of “Alexandra”
Authors: Jastisia Irenia 
Published: December 2024

In the growing digital age, video clips serve as a promotional tool for music and can also be used to deliver complex social messages to audiences. Through their video clip titled “Alexandra”, Hindia describes how divorce affects the psychological condition of children to adulthood. The problem formulation of this study is how the child’s representation as a victim of divorce in Hindia’s video clip “Alexandra” is characterized by a qualitative descriptive method. Through Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory approach, non-verbal signs can be used to see a picture of the feelings and emotions of a character in a divorce story and reveal how hidden messages are represented through visual composition in a video clip. The commercial is interesting to be thorough because it features a social reality. The current issue of divorce is that of a child as a victim. The symbols are then examined along with the study of literature so that they can produce understandable interpretations. The conclusion of this study is to educate the public on the social issues of divorce so that it can encourage them to have critical thinking and move social action. Dalam era digital yang semakin berkembang, video klip tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat promosi musik semata, tetapi juga dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan sosial yang kompleks kepada audiens. Hal tersebut dilakukan oleh salah satu musisi Indonesia, Hindia. Melalui video klipnya yang berjudul “Alexandra”, Hindia menggambarkan bagaimana dampak perceraian terhadap kondisi psikologis anak hingga dewasa. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana representasi anak sebagai korban perceraian dalam video klip Hindia versi “Alexandra” yang dikupas dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui pendekatan teori semiotika Roland Barthes, tanda-tanda non-verbal dapat diungkap untuk melihat gambaran perasaan serta emosi dari karakter dalam kisah perceraian serta mengungkap bagaimana pesanpesan tersembunyi direpresentasikan melalui komposisi visual dalam video klip. Iklan ini menarik untuk teliti karena menampilkan realitas sosial terkini, yaitu isu perceraian yang dikemas dari sudut pandang anak sebagai korban. Simbol-simbol di dalamnya kemudian dikaji bersama dengan studi literatur sehingga dapat menghasilkan interpretasi yang dapat dipahami. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyadarkan masyarakat mengenai isu sosial perceraian sehingga dapat mendorong mereka untuk memiliki pemikiran kritis serta menggerakkan tindakan sosial.
Cityscapes in Sound: Tracing Urban Perceptions in Pop Music’ Lyrics and Sentiments Across Decades
Authors: Manifesty Odilia Renaningtyas 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the representation of urban environments in popular music, analyzing how songs within similar eras depict particular perceptions of cities. The methodology consists of two main stages: systematic song selection from the mid-20th century to the present based on explicit urban references, followed by detailed song analysis using Python-based Natural Language Processing to measure urban theme strength, Pearson correlation analyses, and thematic assessments with TF-IDF and NMF techniques. Findings reveal a shift from mid-20th century idealistic views of urban life to more complex and nuanced representations reflecting contemporary social and economic realities. This evolution underscores pop music’s role as a mirror of urban experiences, capturing the vibrancy, challenges, and contradictions of city life. Limitation of the study includes the reliance on popularity metrics, as these may not fully capture a song’s cultural significance due to demographic biases and the influence of streaming algorithms. Nonetheless, this research contributes to urban studies and musicology by highlighting the intricate relationship between cultural expressions and urban perceptions. It suggests that utilizing pop songs as a methodological tool offers a novel way of understanding urban perception, providing an alternative to traditional studies that primarily focus on individual experiences. Penelitian ini mengkaji representasi lingkungan perkotaan dalam musik populer, menganalisis bagaimana lagu-lagu dalam era yang serupa menggambarkan persepsi tertentu tentang kota. Metodologi yang digunakan terdiri dari dua tahap: pemilihan lagu sistematis dari pertengahan abad ke-20 hingga saat ini berdasarkan referensi perkotaan yang eksplisit, diikuti dengan analisis lagu terperinci menggunakan Pemrosesan Bahasa Alami berbasis Python untuk mengukur kekuatan tema perkotaan, analisis korelasi Pearson, dan penilaian tematik dengan teknik TF-IDF dan NMF. Temuan mengungkapkan pergeseran dari pandangan idealistik kehidupan perkotaan di pertengahan abad ke-20 menjadi representasi yang lebih kompleks, mencerminkan realitas sosial dan ekonomi kontemporer. Evolusi ini menegaskan peran musik pop sebagai cermin pengalaman perkotaan, menangkap kehidupan kota yang penuh semangat, tantangan, dan kontradiksi. Keterbatasan studi ini termasuk ketergantungan pada metrik popularitas, karena ini mungkin tidak sepenuhnya menangkap signifikansi budaya sebuah lagu karena bias demografis dan pengaruh algoritma streaming. Namun demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada studi perkotaan dan musikologi dengan menyoroti hubungan rumit antara ekspresi budaya dan persepsi perkotaan, membentuk bagaimana kehidupan kota dialami dan dipahami. Makalah ini menyarankan bahwa menggunakan lagu pop sebagai alat metodologis menawarkan cara baru untuk memahami persepsi perkotaan, menyediakan alternatif untuk studi tradisional yang kebanyakan berfokus pada pengalaman individu.