bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TIPOLOGI SUMBER PENAFSIRAN IBNU ABBAS DALAM TAFSῙR AL-ṬABARĪ
Authors: Herfinawati Nasution  
Published: April 2021

Ibn Abbas got the nickname Tarjaman Al-Qur ʻan from the scholars. This indicates his expertise and depth in understanding al-Qur ʻan. His coronation as the foundation of the science of interpretation indicates the depth of experience one has in the world of interpretation. The interpretive construction in the form of history makes it difficult for the reader to describe the pattern of interpretation carried out. However, searching and studying the narrations can describes patterns of interpretation, themes, pathways, and patterns of interpretation. Therefore, this study focuses on the history of Ibn Abbas's interpretation of QS. al-Baqarah: 1-141. The results of this study indicate that the themes of Ibn Abbas' narrative are divided into seven types, ghaibiyat originating from the Prophet, characteristics derived from ijitihad, the meaning of the recitation of verses coming from Arabic, stories sourced from the Prophet and friends, Allah's promises are from the Prophet, the name and asbāb al-nuzūl is also a conviction that comes from the Prophet.
Keywords: Tafsir Ibn Abbas, Tafsir al-Tabarī, interpretation pattern
METODE TAFSIR MAWḌŪ’Ī
Authors: Nailil Muna  
Published: April 2021

This article analyzes the mawḍū'ī method of interpretation. This study aims to identify and explain the differences in the mawḍū'ī interpretation method between Muhammad al-Ghazālī and Abd al-Ḥayy al-Farmāwī. Seeing from the significant differences in operationalizing the mawḍū'ī method of interpretation, in which Muhammad al-Ghazālī interprets the verses of the al-Qurʻan departing from the text then sees reality while Abd al-Ḥayy al-Farmāwī interprets the verses of the al-Qurʻan departing from reality then sees the text. Through the analysis of the history of the idea of ​​the Quranic interpretation of Ignaz Goldziher, this study shows that the concept of the mawḍū'ī method offered by Muhammad al-Ghazālī and Abd al-Ḥayy al-Farmāwī is very different. The concept offered by al-Ghazālī is interpreting al-Qur ʻan according to the order of the surah or tartīb 'uthmāni which contains a theme and is related between one part of the chapter and another, so that the face of the surah seems like a perfect and complementary form. Meanwhile al-Farmāwī interprets al-Qur ʻan by compiling all the verses on the same theme, putting them under one title then interpreted by the mawḍū'ī method. The implication of the mawḍū'ī method offered by Muhammad al-Ghazālī for the final result of interpretation is the birth of a comprehensive-systematic work, while the implication of the mawḍū'ī method offered by Abd al-Ḥayy al-Farmāwī for the final result of interpretation is the birth a work of applicative-realistic interpretation.
Key word: Method of interpretation of mawḍū'ī, Muhammad al-Ghazālī, Abd al-Ḥayy al-Farmāwī
MUSHAF MENARA KUDUS CETAKAN 1974
Authors: Rif`atun Naajikhah  
Published: April 2021

Mushaf Pojok Menara Kudus is one of the most popular printed manuscripts for Indonesian publishers. This manuscript has its own uniqueness, namely from the writing model that does not use the Indonesian standard rasm (rasm Uthmāni). This research examines the history of writing the Mushaf Pojok Menara Kudus, the form of rhyme used and the characteristics of the Mushaf. The research is in library research, with primary data sources are interviews, kitab-kitab, books and other literature related to the Uthmāni rasm, rasm Imla'i and Mushaf Pojok Menara Kudus. This research concludes that Mushaf Pojok Menara Kudus is a copy of the Mushaf belonging to the caregiver of the Yanbu 'Al-Qurʻan Islamic Boarding School, KH. Arwani Amin, Mushaf Bahriyyah originating from Turkey. Every corner of the page always begins and ends with a verse and that's why this mushaf is called a corner mushaf. The rhymes used in the Mushaf Pojok Menara Kudus are mixed rasm, namely the Uthmāni rasm and the Imla'i rasm. The type of rhyme used then has several implications such as making it easier for reciter and memorizers, but it is troublesome for the common reader with the lack of instructions for Tajweed reading and the number of waqaf signs that have the same function.
Keywords: Mushaf Pojok Menara Kudus, Rasm Uthmāni, Rasm Imla'i.
PENGGUNAAN SIYĀQ DALAM KITAB AL-TAFSῙR AL-ḤADῙS KARYA MUHAMMAD IZZAT DARWAZAH
Authors: Anisatul Khoiriyah  
Published: April 2021

Siyāq (context) has an important role in determining the meaning when interpreting the verses of the Qur'an. A sentence, expression, or language of text cannot be known and understood without looking at the context, either the language context or the context of the situation behind the text. This study uses a qualitative method with a siyāq (context) approach as an analysis tool for Muhammad Izzat Darwazah's interpretation in the book al-Tafsīr al-Ḥadīs. This is taken in order to find out how siyāq (context) is functioned, when and where it is used based on contextual theory, Dirāsah Mā fī al-Qur'ān and Dirāsah Mā Ḥaul al-Qur'ān theory. This study shows that in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an, Izzat Darwazah uses siyāq (context) to describe the meaning of the verses, determines the Makiyah and Madaniyah verses, determines some of the placement of Madaniyah surahs order.
Key words: Al-Tafsīr al-Ḥadīs, Izzat Darwazah, siyāq (context), meaning.
KONTROVERSI ASḤĀB AL-QARYAT DALAM SURAH YĀSĪN
Authors: Tsalis Muttaqin  
Published: April 2021

This article examines the controversy of Asḥāb al-Qaryat (Residents of the land) in the Yāsīn surah. Asḥāb al-Qaryat is one of the stories told by al-Qur ʻan, but his name has been changed. A polemic arised among exegeses about the name of the country referred to in this Yāsīn surah. Some exegeses including al-Ṭabari mentioned that the country in question was Anṭākiyah (Antioch, including the territory of Turkey). While other exegeses rejected this opinion, Ibn Kathīr for example, with the arguments he built, critically rejected al-Ṭabarī's opinion above. The polemic of these two commentators is very important to be studied considering that the books they wrote are both included in the category of bi al-ma'thūr tafsir, namely interpretations built on the narrations of the Prophet Muhammad, his companions, and tābi'īn. This article concludes that in interpreting Asḥāb al-Qaryat, al-Ṭabari tends to be textual by using the israiliyyat narrative text while Ibn Kathīr rejected it by holding on to the context of verse 15 of Surah Yāsīn and based on historical evidence.
Keywords: Asḥāb al-Qaryat, Mubhamāt al-Qur'ān, al-Ṭabarī, and Ibn Kathīr
METODE PENGENALAN ALLAH MELALUI ALAM SEKITAR KEPADA ANAK-ANAK DI DUSUN SAKATETANG-PUTUSSIBAU
Authors: Waruwu Faano 
Published: April 2021

Metode pengenalan Allah melalui alam sekitar kepada anak-anak merupakan sebuah kegiatan penting dalam menumbuhkan kembali iman serta kepercayaan anak kepada Allah. Secara umum, kehidupan iman masyarakat Dusun Sakatetang baik yang Agama Katholik maupun yang beragama Kristen Protestan sangat miris dimana hampir saja melupakan Tuhan dan percaya penuh kepada tradisi yang diturunkan oleh nenek moyang mereka. Ritual-ritual dan penyembahan kepada berhala masih saja dipegang erat. Agama hanyalah simbol kepercayaan tetapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka masih berpegang penuh pada tradisi. Dengan demikian metode pengenalan Allah melalui alam sekitar kepada anak-anak di Dusun Sakatetang bertujuan antara lain: untuk menumbuhkan kembali kecintaan anak-anak kepada Tuhan dan segala ciptaan-Nya, untuk menyadarkan bahwa penyembahan kepada berhala dan melakukan ritual-ritual adalah kekejian bagi Tuhan, serta menyadarkan bahwa sumber dari segala sesuatu yang ada di dunia berasal dari Tuhan. Salah satu penyebab mengapa daerah tersebut tidak mengenal dan percaya kepada Tuhan adalah karena maraknya pemahaman-pemahaman asing tentang Tuhan dan tradisi. Mereka percaya bahwa dengan melaksakan ritual-ritual akan memperoleh keselamatan. Akibatnya mereka diperbudak oleh tradisi dan ritual yang dianggap menjanjikan perlindungan dan rezeki. Dengan metode pengenalan Allah melalui alam sekitar tersebut dapat menyadarkan, membangkitkan dan mengembalikan iman anak-anak ke jalan yang benar yaitu hanya percaya kepada Tuhan Sumber kehidupan.
PENERAPAN METODE TUGAS PROYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEMBELAJARAN ANIMASI 3 DIMENSI DI KELAS XII MULTIMEDIA SMKN 1 KOTA BOGOR
Authors: SUTIAWAN IWAN 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan prestasi belajar matematis siswa kelas X MM-1 SMKN 1 Bogor melalui model pembelajaran discovery. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian indakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MM-1 SMKN 1 Bogor. Insrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket respon siswa, dan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan prestasi belajar matematis siswa kelas X MM-1 SMKN 1 Bogor dilakukan melalui pembelajaran matematika dengan model discovery learning yang dilakukan dengan 5 langkah yaitu: : (1) stimulation (stimulasi/pemberian ragsangan, (2) problem statement (penyataan/identifikasi masalah), (3) data collection (pengumpulan data), (4) data processing (pengolahan data), (5) generalization (menarik kesimpulan atau generalisasi). Setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning, kemampuan prestasi belajar matematis siswa mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan adanya peningkatan persentase skor rata-rata tiap indikator kemampuan prestasi belajar matematis siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu: (a) Memberikan penjelasan sederhana dengan memfokuskan pertanyaan, menganalisis argumen, dan menjawab pertanyaan yang membutuhkan penjelasan meningkat dari 83,33 % pada siklus I menjadi 88,72 pada siklus II (b) Mengobservasi dan mempertimbangkan hasil observasi, meningkat dari 87,80 % pada siklus I menjadi 89,63 % pada siklus II (c) Membuat kesimpulan dengan mempertimbangkan nilai keputusan, meningkat dari 84,15 % pada siklus I menjadi 89,94% pada siklus II. Angket respon siswa menunjukan siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning. Pada siklus I menunjukkan kesukaan terhadap penggunaan model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah sebesar 66% dengan kualifikasi baik, dan pada siklus II menjadi 71,3% dengan kualifikasi baik atau meningkat sebesar 5,3%. Aktifitas siswa menunjukkan kesungguhan dan kemampuan berpikir dengan menguasai soal-soal berpikir kritis matematis yang diberikan pada siklus I adalah sebesar 68% dengan kualifikasi baik, dan pada siklus II menjadi 81,6% dengan kualifikasi baik atau meningkat sebesar 13,6%.
RECONOCIMIENTO Y GARANTÍA DE «SUPERDERECHOS» EN CATALUÑA UNA PROPUESTA ALTERNATIVA TRAS LA STC 31/2010
Authors: BOSSACOMA BUSQUETS PAU 
Published: April 2021

El artículo se compone de dos partes. La primera analiza detalladamente
el fenómeno del reconocimiento y la garantía de derechos por parte de los estatutos
de autonomía (denominados derechos estatutarios). El artículo es crítico con
el reconocimiento de derechos por esta vía. Por lo que se refiere a las garantías de
los derechos estatutarios, el trabajo se centra en los dictámenes vinculantes del Consejo
de Garantías Estatutarias de Cataluña sobre proyectos y proposiciones de ley en
materia de derechos. Estos dictámenes vinculantes fueron declarados inconstitucionales
por la STC 31/2010. El artículo explora los motivos de dicha inconstitucionalidad.
La segunda parte propone un sistema innovador de reconocimiento y garantía
de «superderechos» en Cataluña respetuoso con esta jurisprudencia del TC. Dicha
propuesta se inspira en el constitucionalismo débil británico y canadiense.
Artikuluak bi zati ditu: Lehenengo zatian, autonomia-estatutuek eskubideak
aitortzearen eta bermatzearen fenomenoa aztertzen da, zehatz mehatz (estatutu-
eskubideak deituak). Artikulua kritikoa da eskubideak bide horretatik aitortzearekin.
Estatutuetako eskubideen bermeei dagokienez, eskubideen arloko lege-proiektu
eta -proposamenei buruz Kataluniako Estatutua Bermatzeko Kontseiluak emandako
irizpen lotesleak hartzen ditu ardatz. Irizpen lotesle horiek konstituzioaren kontrakoak
zirela deklaratu zuen Konstituzio Epaitegiak 31/2010 epaiaz. Artikuluan, konstituziokontrakotasun
horren arrazoiak aztertzen dira. Bigarren zatian, Kataluniako «supereskubideak
» aitortu eta bermatzeko sistema berritzaile bat proposatzen da, Konstituzio
Auzitegiaren jurisprudentzia errespetatzen duena. Proposamen horrek Erresuma Batuko
eta Kanadako konstituzionalismo ahula du inspirazio-iturri.
This paper consists of two parts. T he first makes a detailed
analysis of the phenomenon of the recognition and protection of rights by the
statutes of autonomy (called statutory rights). The paper criticises the recognition
of rights by this means. As regards the protection of those statutory rights, this
paper focuses on the binding opinions of the Council of Statutory Guarantees of
Catalonia on bills concerning those rights. These binding opinions were declared
unconstitutional by the Judgment of the Spanish Constitutional Court 31/2010. The
paper explores the reasons for this unconstitutionality. The second part proposes
a new system of recognition and protection of «super-rights» in Catalonia that is
respectful of this ruling of the Constitutional Court. Such proposal is inspired by
British and Canadian weak constitutionalism.
INFLUENCE OF HOMEGROWN SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME ON DIETARY DIVERSITY AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN 6-13 YEARS OF AGE IN MAKUENI COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Kimwele A , Ochola S. A , Mugambi M 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to establish the difference in the dietary diversity for school children enrolled in and those not enrolled in the home grown school feeding programme (HGSFP), in Makueni County, Kenya.
Methodology: A school based cross-sectional study design was used, Makindu sub-County in Makueni County was purposively sampled, and stratified into school with HGSFP and schools without HGSFP. Using G Power 3.1.2, Sample size calculator, 288 school children were sampled, 144 children randomly selected from three schools offering HGSFP and 144 children randomly selected from three schools without HGSFP, translating to 48 school children per school. Further the study sampled six (6) children per class from class one to standard eight using respective daily class attendance registers where the first respondents in each class were selected at random and the subsequent ones systematically. Researcher administered questionnaire was used to collect data from child/caregiver pair. The information collected was analyzed and the results were presented in tables and percentages.
Findings: A significant difference was observed in children religion, as more children not in HGSFP were protestants compared to Catholics (p= 0.004). Mothers’ education level, mothers’ occupation and fathers’ education level across the groups were statistically significant, P-value <0.05. The main source of cooking fuel for households with children in the HGSFP was firewood (50.0%) and for children not in the HGSFP preferred firewood (47.9%). All (100%) of the children had consumed staple foods, followed closely by consumption of legumes, nuts and seeds by children in (98.6%) the HGSFP and those not in (75.7%) the programme. Vitamin a rich fruits and vegetables (13.9%, 11.8%), organ meat (1.4%, 4.9%) and eggs (2.8%, 2.1%) were poorly consumed by children in the HGSFP and those not in the programme respectively, these differences in food consumption pattern were statistically significant, p-value <0.05, thus children in HGSFP had better dietary diversity compared to those not in the programme.
Conclusion and recommendation: Given the positive outcome that children in the HGSFP had a better diversified diet, the study recommends scaling up the programme in all schools especially in the food insecure areas. In addition, there is need for a longitudinal study which includes all the seasons of the year so as verify the results of this study as well as determine the sustainability of the program for a better policy formulation
MICROFINANCE SERVICES AND THE GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZE ENTERPRISES: EVIDENCE FROM THE COMMUNITY CREDIT COMPANY IN THE DOUALA MUNICIPALITY, CAMEROON
Authors: Ngimanang Achamoh 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: This paper assesses the role of microfinance services on the growth of small and medium size enterprises in Douala, Cameroon.
Methodology: The paper adopts a mixture of Survey Research and a causal research design. Data were collected mainly through likert scaling questionnaires administered effectively to 57 customers of CCC Plc selected at random. Multiple regression analysis and product moment correlation techniques were used with associated statistical tests (Pearsons, student- t, and ANOVA or F tests).
Findings: Considering three business growth enhancing microfinance services: loans, savings and assistance, it was found that loans granted by MFI and Saving service are paramount for the likelihood of SMEs in Cameroon. The effects of saving and loans were positive and highly significant in contributing to the profitability as well as return on assets of the small enterprises. Assistance given by MFIs had positive relation but was not very significant as there are not actually put in place given that Most MFI are profit outfits.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Important recommendations emanated from the results. One of such proposal is that the cost and conditions of savings and lending by MFIs should be relaxed as an instrumental strategy to foster the growth of SMEs.
Keywords: Microfinance services, growth of SMEs, regression analysis, Cameroon
A Time-Motion Study on the Operating Room Processes among Pregnant COVID-19 Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section in a Tertiary Government Hospital
Authors: Dela Cruz-Tabanda Ma. Evita , Bandola Maria Angela 
Published: April 2021

Objective. This study aims to determine time and motion in the operating room in emergent, urgent and scheduled cesarean section surgeries among pregnant COVID-19 patients.
Methodology. A time and motion performance evaluation study was done by computing the following parameters: pre-induction time, pre-incision time, opening time, closing time, for both decision-to-delivery interval (DDI) and overall operative time.
Results. During the study period, emergent DDI average was 2 hours and 38 minutes, emergent overall operative time was 1 hour and 31minutes, urgent DDI average was 3 hours and 51 minutes, and urgent overall operative time of 1 hour and 57 minutes. However, in both urgent and emergent cases, the recommended DDI of 30 minutes, and the average duration of 44.3 minutes for CS were not feasible.
Conclusion. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the provision of surgical obstetric care and OR utilization. Due to the new safety protocol for healthcare workers and patients, there was a significant delay in DDI and overall operative time. The causes were preparation, anesthesia factors or obstetrician factors. Identifying modifiable obstacles may improve the DDI, overall operative time, and the quality of maternal and child birth care during this pandemic.
Efecto del cambio climático en la calidad del agua de la Cuenca del Júcar
Authors: Suárez-Almiñana S. , Paredes-Arquiola J. , Andreu J. , Solera A. 
Published: April 2021

<p>En este estudio se analiza el efecto del cambio climático en la calidad del agua de la cuenca del Júcar a partir de estimaciones futuras de aportaciones hidrológicas y temperatura del agua (Ta). Para ello, se utilizó un modelo de calidad de aguas a escala de cuenca con el que se estimó el estado ecológico de todas las masas de agua, basándose en las concentraciones de DBO<sub>5</sub>, P, NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> y NO<sub>3</sub><sup>- </sup>para los horizontes futuros 2020, 2050 y 2080. De este análisis se obtuvo un incremento del número de masas con altos niveles de contaminación (80-100% incumplimientos) en los horizontes 2050 y 2080, localizadas sobre todo en la parte media y baja de la cuenca. Además, la degradación de la DBO<sub>5</sub> y el NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+ </sup>es muy dependiente de la temperatura del agua, poniendo de manifiesto la importancia de considerar esta variable en el modelo.</p>
Giant cell arteritis presenting as a stroke in the internal carotid artery territory: a case-based review
Authors: Conticini Edoardo , Falsetti Paolo , Bardelli Marco , Cantarini Luca , Frediani Bruno 
Published: April 2021

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a large-vessel vasculitis, typically affecting the aorta and its branches. The involvement of vertebral and internal carotid arteries occurs in a limited number of cases, and stroke as a presenting symptom of GCA is extremely unusual: this subset of the disease has a poor prognosis and rarely responds to immunosuppression.<br />
We report the case of a 70-year-old woman, who presented to the Emergency Department for ische­mic stroke, which appeared to be the first and only symptom of GCA. The prompt administration of steroids and tocilizumab (TCZ) led to clinical and radiological resolution, with no residual disability at 6-month follow-up.<br />
Our case-based review, highlighting the rarity of a large vessel vasculitis presenting only with a cerebrovascular accident, provides new evidence for the efficacy of TCZ even in more unusual varieties of GCA: in these cases, TCZ should be immediately prescribed, in order to prevent mortality and severe long-term morbidity.
Celiac disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Soltani Zahra , Baghdadi Azarakhsh , Nejadhosseinian Mohammad , Tahereh Faezi Seyedeh , Shahbazkhani Bijan , Ali Mousavi Seyed , Kazemi Kiarash 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionCeliac disease (CD) is one of the most common chronic diseases. Celiac disease has been associated with several autoimmune disorders, but the association with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as a systemic autoimmune disease is still controversial. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of biopsy-proven CD in patients with SLE, and to determine the clinical symptoms and laboratory data in these patients.Material and methodsIn a cross-sectional study, SLE patients at a referral clinic were evaluated for gastrointestinal symptoms between March and December 2016. Patients were evaluated by a gastroenterologist, and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with intestinal biopsy was performed if deemed necessary. The clinical symptoms, laboratory data, and endoscopy results were recorded and compared between groups.ResultsIn total, 130 patients were evaluated in this study. Gastrointestinal symptoms were present in 40% of the patients. Endoscopy was performed in all SLE patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. Four patients (3%) were diagnosed as having CD based on biopsy results and response to a gluten-free diet. Anti-endomysium antibody (AEA) was found to be 100% sensitive and 99.2% specific for the diagnosis of CD in SLE patients, and anti-gliadin antibody (AGA) had a 50% sensitivity and 98% specificity. Patients with comorbid CD and SLE were significantly more likely to have diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, recurrent oral aphthosis, and anemia.ConclusionsThe results of this study suggest that a significant association is present between CD and SLE. We found a prevalence of 3% for biopsy-proven CD in patients with SLE, which is five times the prevalence of CD in the general population.