bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PANDANGAN IMAN KRISTEN TERHADAP ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN APLIKASINYA BAGI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Noviyanto Jemy 
Published: June 2021

Pergumulan antara iman Kristen dan ilmu pengetahuan sepanjang sejarah kehidupan banyak menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Tetapi apakah benar iman Kristen menentang ilmu pengetahuan dan juga sebaliknya ilmu pengetahuan menentang iman Kristen? Tujuan penulisan ini mau menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, memberi keseragaman pandangan antara iman Kristen dan ilmu pengetahuan dalam dunia Pendidikan Kristen. Pendekatan penulisan artikel ini pendekatan penelitian buku dan deskriptif komparatif antara iman Kristen dan ilmu pengetahuan, dengan harapan pro dan kontra antara dua pandangan, baik iman Kristen dan ilmu pengetahuan dapat di terima oleh dua kelompok ini. Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter nara didik sebagai pribadi yang beriman, harus memberikan pandangan yang berdasarkan iman Kristen terhadap ilmu pengetahuan yang terus berkembang. iman Kristen dan generasi gereja yang berpendidikan dewasa ini diperhadapkan dengan kemajuan tekhnologi (era digitalisasi) yang sedikit banyak mempengaruhi pemikiran dan keimanan yang mewakili pada era saat ini. Pendidikan Agama Kristen harus mampu menjawab hal ini melalui pendekatan iman dan science, di mana segala sesuatu bermula dari iman dan di kembangkan dalam science. Tekhnologi kekinian zaman sekarang hadir dari produk iman Kristen yang percaya kepada Tuhan yang menciptakan alam semesta dan manusia yang di perlengkapi oleh akal budi. Alam semesta menyediakan materi-materi yang bisa di kembangkan oleh manusia melalui akal budi yang di sediakan oleh Tuhan.
Keywords: Christian faith, science, Christian Religious Education
ANALISIS KRITIS TERHADAP KRISTOLOGI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Putra Adi , Manu Charisal B.S. 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang Kristologi Islam. Tujuannya untuk mengungkap seperti apa sebenarnya Islam mengajarkan tentang Yesus Kristus. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena memang dalam Islam juga mengenal Yesus sebagai nabi Isa. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang memusatkan pada kajian literatur, maka diharapkan dapat mengungkapkan natur kristologi dalam Islam guna melihat kelemahan dan kekeliruannya. Setelah diteliti, ternyata memang Kristologi Islam adalah kristologi yang sesat dan keliru karena di dalamnya mereka mengklaim Yesus bukan Tuhan / Allah, Yesus hanyalah nabi, Yesus tidak pernah mati, Yesus sebagai Anak Allah adalah sesat, bahkan ajaran tentang Trinitas juga ditolak. Itulah sebabnya, melalui penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kristologi Islam merupakan kristologi yang sesat sehingga tidak dapat dijadikan referensi untuk belajar dan berbicara tentang Kristus.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini meneliti tentang Kristologi Islam. Tujuannya untuk mengungkap seperti apa sebenarnya Islam mengajarkan tentang Yesus Kristus. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena memang dalam Islam juga mengenal Yesus sebagai nabi Isa. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang memusatkan pada kajian literatur, maka diharapkan dapat mengungkapkan natur kristologi dalam Islam guna melihat kelemahan dan kekeliruannya. Setelah diteliti, ternyata memang Kristologi Islam adalah kristologi yang sesat dan keliru karena di dalamnya mereka mengklaim Yesus bukan Tuhan / Allah, Yesus hanyalah nabi, Yesus tidak pernah mati, Yesus sebagai Anak Allah adalah sesat, bahkan ajaran tentang Trinitas juga ditolak. Itulah sebabnya, melalui penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kristologi Islam merupakan kristologi yang sesat sehingga tidak dapat dijadikan referensi untuk belajar dan berbicara tentang Kristus.
BISNIS SEBAGAI PENOPANG KEGIATAN MISI
Authors: Pongajouw Louisa Mathilda , Mangantibe Veydy Yanto 
Published: June 2021

Banyak orang Kristen beranggapan bahwa bisnis dan misi bertentangan. Misi berkaitan dengan kehidupan rohani, sedangkan bisnis merupakan kehidupan duniawi, bahkan dianggap kotor. Padahal fakta menunjukkan bahwa di berbagai komunitas, misi ditopang oleh para pebisnis. Sebab itu, penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah bisnis dapat menjadi alat atau strategi misi? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bisnis sebagai alat atau strategi misi memiliki dasar teologis dalam Alkitab yang sangat kuat. Pada zaman Perjanjian Lama maupun dalam Pelayanan Yesus dan para rasul, tampak bahwa bisnis selalu menopang kegiatan pelayanan. Sebab itu, bisnis dapat menjadi strategi misi.
Penting juga memahami bisnis sebagai alat misi dari keberadaan etika bisnis Kristen. Pertanyaannya apakah bisnis itu salah ? dikatakan bisnis menjadi suatu yang salah bukan disebabkan oleh bisnis itu sendiri melainkan pelaku bisnis. Kesalahan tersebut dikarenakan manusia yang berdosa dan kehilangan kemuliaan Allah (bdk. Kej. 3). Maka perlu dipahami dari pendekatan etika bisnis Kristen, bisnis serta pelaku bisnis haruslah berdasarkan pada dasar kebenaran firman Tuhan, diwujudkan dengan pertobatan kepada Yesus, cara hidup yang takut Tuhan yang berdampak pada iman kepada Yesus kristus dan diwujudnyatakan dalam tindakan kasih Allah, ketaatan pada kehendak Allah. Sehingga tujuan dari pada pendekatan bisnis sebagai alat misi injil diberitakan nama Tuhan dipermuliakan.
Karakter Ideal dalam Pappaseng Bugis : Implikasi Bagi Layanan Bimbingan Konseling
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Irawan Andi Wahyu , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakter ideal konseli dalam pappaseng Bugis dan implikasinya bagi layanan bimbingan konseling. Pappaseng Bugis dinilai memiliki nilai-nilai arif yang menjadi indikator karakter ideal manusia. Konseli atau siswa sebagai sasaran layanan dalam bimbingan konseling, merupakan pribadi yang membutuhkan bantuan dari konselor sekolah (guru bimbingan konseling). Atas dasar itu, maka perlu indikator dalam menilai karakter ideal konseli. Metode penelitian kualitatif hermeneutika Gadamerian digunakan untuk menelusuri pappaseng Bugis. Teks pappaseng Bugis dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan khas hermeneutika Gadamerian. Hasil peneiltian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai-nilai dalam pappaseng Bugis yang menjadi indikator pribadi ideal adalah adalah Siri dan Pesse ( Harga Diri dan Empaty), Awaraningeng (Keberaniaan), Reso (Etos kerja), Alempureng (Kejujuran), Getteng (Keteguhan), Solidaritas, Teppe’ ri Dewataeatausara’ (Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan), Abulo Sibatang (Persatuan), dan Appasitinajang (Keselarasan). Karakter ideal tersebut berimplikasi terhadap karakter ideal konseli dalam layanan bimbingan konseling, sebagaimana pandangan bahwa konseli juga adalah manusia. Nilai tersebut bisa menjadi pertimbangan dan rekomendasi dalam pelaksanaan konseling lintas budaya.
Bibliotecários e fake news: análise de publicações nacionais
Authors: Araujo Livia De Oliveira Lima Cavalcanti de , Vogel Michely Jabala Mamede 
Published: June 2021

Fake News são notícias que, apesar de todas as características de verdadeiras, trazem dados falsos ou manipulados, visando atender a objetivos de determinado grupo. Foram importante arma de guerra política, e ganharam destaque principalmente após as eleições norte-americanas de 2016, onde houve um intenso fluxo de disseminação de informações falsas sobre candidatos à presidência daquele país. No Brasil, durante as eleições presidenciais de 2018, essas notícias tiveram o mesmo objetivo que nos Estados Unidos. Isso foi possível, especialmente, com as redes sociais que foram as principais plataformas usadas para disseminar essas informações. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as Fake News e como os bibliotecários têm lidado com esse fenômeno e suas consequências. Foram analisados os conceitos de pós-verdade, desinformação, bolhas informacionais e fact-checking. Como metodologia, foi feita uma revisão de literatura, auxiliada por um estudo bibliométrico nas bases de dados. Foram encontrados 45 trabalhos: a maioria era artigos, a área mais que mais publica além da Ciência da Informação é a Comunicação, as palavras-chave mais citadas, além de fake news é Desinformação e Pós-verdade. Conclui-se que o tema ainda está começando a ser estudo academicamente, e que é preciso que os bibliotecários, bem como estudantes de Biblioteconomia e as Instituições Biblioteconômicas estejam atentos a esse movimento, busquem entendê-lo e formulem diretrizes mais eficazes no combate das fake news.
Geographical Information System Approach to Delineate the Watershed’s Morphometric Parameters for Sustainable Hydrological Modeling of Barind Region, Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Ashikur Rahman  , M. H. Sazzad  , R. S. Rupom  
Published: June 2021

Water is an important resource of the earth’s surface and it is integral for all on this planet. The availability or the scarcity of water depends on the watershed characterizes that consider the basic, linear, and shape parameters of any waterbody. The objective of the study was to delineate 14 morphometric parameters in the Barind region (Dinajpur district, Bangladesh) for sustainable hydrological modeling. An ASTER-DEM of 30-meter resolution data, geographical information system (GIS), and Remote sensing technique were used for extracting drainage components of interest region. The whole study region was covered by the flow of the Purnovoba river, Jamuna river, Atrai river (part-1 and part-2). Research results found that the Purnovoba river had a high bifurcation ratio (0.9982) that defined hydrologically more disturbed than the other three watershed areas and it had a high stream frequency (0.8332) that denoted rocky having low infiltration capacity. Jamuna river had a low drainage density (0.7322) that defined more vegetation having higher permeability. Besides, the Jamuna river had the lowest no. of stream order that was insignificant in the steady runoff process and less prone to cause a flash flood. The research predicted that the availability of groundwater might decrease to Jamuna river in the future as it had the lowest basin area (217.42 sqr. km ) and perimeter (114.90 km) and the basin surface slope would become gentle to Atrai river part-1 for the lowest length of overland flow (0.6072). Purnovoba river experienced the lowest form factor (0.2351) which indicated the most possibility for erosion. The elongated ratio of all basins was greater than 0.5 which considered all the shapes were more elongated. These findings will help for further modeling of an integrated watershed for sustainable hydrological models in the Barind region.
Ozone Production in Cylindrical Co-axial Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge Ozone Generator
Authors: PANTA Gobinda Prasad , BANIYA Hom Bahadur , DHUNGANA Santosh , SUBEDI Deepak Prasad , PAPADAKI Antonis 
Published: June 2021

This study developed an ozone generator of a double co-axial cylindrical dielectric barrier discharge system with air, argon, and oxygen as the working gases. The discharge was produced by using a high voltage power supply of 0 - 18 kV and a line frequency of 50 Hz. The flow rate of air, argon, and oxygen was varied from 1 to 6 L/min. A comparison of O3 generation in air, argon, and oxygen using brass as a central electrode was conducted and it was found that O3 concentration was higher in the case of oxygen than in the air and in argon gases environment for given fixed discharge time, applied voltage, and diameter of the brass electrode. This study revealed that the concentration of ozone increased along with the increase in the applied voltage for constant discharge time and gas flow rate. The O3 concentration also increased with the increase in the discharge time at fixed applied voltage and gas flow rate; however, the concentration decreased with the increase in the gas flow rate at fixed discharge time, applied voltage, and diameter of the electrode. A small reactor with a large inner electrode generated a high concentration of O3. Yet, a reactor with a small diameter, there seemed to have an optimum inner electrode diameter. The glass tube reactor of the internal diameter of 18 mm and the brass electrode of diameter 8 mm were utilized in this study. The ozone concentration was higher for oxygen as feed gas than both in the air and in argon and the O3 concentration was also higher in the air than in argon at fixed discharge time, applied voltage, and diameter of ozone generator.
HIGHLIGHTS

Ozone concentration increases with increasing applied voltage and discharge time but concentration decreases with increasing gas flow rates
Low cost ozone can be produced in DBD reactor at atmospheric pressure
Oxygen can be used as feed gas to generate high concentration of ozone than other gases inside DBD generator
Optimization of central electrode diameter and gap space inside DBD reactor can help to increase ozone concentration, yield, and efficiency
Proper choice of central high voltage electrode also can play the important role for the generation of ozone in DBD chamber

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Patrimonio Escrito, Historia Pública e Itinerarios turísticos: una experiencia docente transversal
Authors: Adámez Castro G. , Martínez Martín L. 
Published: June 2021

<p>Las nuevas líneas y usos que propulsa la Historia Pública son un excelente acicate para que los historiadores/as, así como los docentes de esta disciplina, apuesten no solo por renovar sus investigaciones sino también por realizar cambios en las aulas que saquen la Historia a la calle y llegar así a un público no especializado, pero cada vez más demandante de conocimientos históricos. En esta línea, el binomio Historia-Turismo tiene mucho que aportar, como demuestra la presencia cada vez mayor del Turismo Histórico y que aumenten los visitantes que eligen rutas culturales e históricas. Todavía es mucho lo que se puede avanzar, máxime cuando se trata de revalorizar un patrimonio que suele pasar desapercibido, incluso para los gestores culturales: el Patrimonio Escrito. Nuestras ciudades están llenas de escritura: grafitis, carteles publicitarios, bandos informativos, avisos, anuncios por palabras, estelas, placas, etc. Nuestro propósito en este artículo es acercarnos a los itinerarios turísticos como medio para divulgar la Historia a través del Patrimonio Escrito y analizar sus múltiples posibilidades. Para ello, reflexionaremos en torno a un estudio de caso a partir de nuestra experiencia docente en la asignatura transversal <em>Patrimonio histórico y cultura escrita: nuevos itinerarios turísticos </em>que impartimos en la Universidad de Alcalá, que supone un ejercicio práctico que pretende aunar la Historia Pública, los itinerarios turísticos y el Patrimonio Escrito.</p>
Correlation of the magnetic resonance imaging apparent diffusion coefﬁcient with the count of cellularity in the histological material in different morphological types of lymphomas
Authors: Kharuzhyk S. A. , Aniskevich O. R. , Zhavrid E. A. 
Published: June 2021

Objective:to evaluate the correlation between the values of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparent diffusion coefﬁcient (ADC) and the count of cellularity in histological material and to establish a relationship between the cellular structure and the prognostic properties of MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging (MRIDWI) in various morphological types of lymphomas.Materials and methods.101 patients with morphologically veriﬁed lymphoma (Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) — 52 patients, non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) — 49) underwent whole body MRI-DWI before treatment and ADC measurement in the target lesion. An excisional biopsy of the lesion was performed from the same anatomical area and the count of cellularity in the histological material was determined.Results.In HL, aggressive NHL and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), ADC is statistically signiﬁcantly higher, and cellularity is lower than in indolent NHL and cells of the mantle zone of NHL. We have found an inverse correlation between the values of ADC and cellularity in aggressive NHL (ρ = -0.47, p = 0.005) and DLBCL (ρ = -0.48, p = 0.006).Conclusion.ADC values depend on the cellular structure of the lymphomas. The correlation of ADC and cellularity values of various morphological types of lymphomas allows explaining the prognostic properties of ADC.
Molecular genetic markers of the risk of tension-type headache and migraine chronization development
Authors: Kostiuk S. A. , Poluyan O. S. , Simirski M. V. , Marjenko I. P. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: to identify the molecular genetic criteria of the risk of tension-type headache and migraine chronization development.Materials and methods. The detection of the results for the determination of allelic variants was carried out by means of horizontal electrophoresis using a molecular weight marker. The determination of the genotypes of the polymorphic variants of genes was carried out using high resolution melting PCR analysis.Results. Based on the performed molecular genetic studies, it has been established that the statistically signiﬁcant (p < 0.05) risk factors of tension-type headache chronization are: the identiﬁcation of the A-allele and AA-genotype of the DBH3 polymorphism of the dopamine-beta-hydroxylase gene DBH, as well as the identiﬁcation of the G-allele and the GG-genotype of the Intron3SNP polymorphism of the preprotachykinin gene TAC1. It has been found that the statistically signiﬁcant (p < 0.05) risk factors of migraine chronization are: the identiﬁcation of the A-allele, GA- and AA-genotypes of the G29A polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene SLC6A4, as well as the identiﬁcation of the G-allele and the GG-genotype of the rs7793277 polymorphism of the preprotachykinin gene TAC1.Conclusion. The detection of these polymorphisms of the dopamine and preprotachykinin genes in the blood serum increases the risk of tension headache chronization by 1.395–1.991 times; the risk of migraine chronization by 1.235–1.395 times.
Preoperative mechanical large bowel preparation in colorectal cancer surgery
Authors: Dyatlov A. P. , Mikhailov I. V. , Kudryashov V. A. , Gned`ko K. A. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: to analyze literature data on the effectiveness of preoperative mechanical bowel preparation (MBP), and on the basis of our own data to perform a comparative analysis of immediate MBP results in patients operated on right-sided colon cancer.Materials and methods. We reviewed literature data relevant to the use of MBP and performed a retrospective analysis of the immediate results of surgical interventions on right-sided colon cancer in 349 patients having undergone MBP with polyethylene glycol (PEG) compounds (n = 186) and without the use of PEG (n = 163).Results. The incidence rates of complications in the patients of groups I and II were 6.7 % and 9.8 % (P>0.05), anastomotic leak rates were 0.6 % and 1.6 % (P>0.05), postoperative death rates — 1.2 % and 1.6 % (P>0.05), the average durations of the postoperative period were 14.9 and 12.1 days, respectively (P>0.05).Conclusion. The use of preoperative MBP with PEG compounds does not result in enhancing the immediate results of the surgical treatment of patients with right-sided cancer.
Detection of liver diseases in patients over 60 years in therapy wards
Authors: Paltsev I. V. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: comparative assessment of the detection of diseases of the hepatobiliary system in patients of different age groups undergoing treatment in therapy wards.Materials and methods. The epicrises of patients undergoing treatment in therapy wards were analyzed. The parameters of biochemical blood test, coverage of ultrasound examination, diagnoses based on the results of examinations were assessed. Statistical data processing was performed.Results and discussion. Cholelithiasis was more common (13.4 % and 2.6 %, p = 0.0001) in patients over 60 than in those who were under the age. The prevalence rate of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was higher among patients under 60 years old (9.6 % and 0.3 %, p = 0.002). An increase in ALT was detected in 12.1 % of the cases, ultrasound examination was performed in about half of patients with high ALT. The high prevalence rate of heart failure may have inﬂuenced the detection of liver disease.Conclusion. Insufﬁcient detection of liver pathology in patients over 60 is due to a rare increase in ALT activity, incomplete coverage of patients by ultrasound examination, and the presence of concomitant pathology.
Crystallographic identification of a novel 2,4,5-tri(N-methyl-4-pyridinium)-1,3-thiazole with a complex network of polyiodide/iodine counter ions and co-crystallized cyclododecasulfur (S12)
Authors: Shotonwa Ibukun Oluwaseun , Boere Rene T. 
Published: June 2021

The crystals of an unprecedented 2,4,5-tri(N-methylpyridinium)-1,3-thiazole are monoclinic and belong to the space group P21/c as determined by single-crystal XRD. Crystal data for C21H21I13N4S5.98: monoclinic, a = 7.5627(5) Å, b = 30.6764(19) Å, c = 20.8848(15) Å, β = 91.632(6)°, V = 4843.2(6) Å3, Z = 4, T = 100.01(10) K, μ(Cu Kα) = 67.840 mm-1, Dcalc = 2.977 g/cm3, 17906 reflections measured (7.152° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 162.94°), 17906 unique (Rsigma = 0.0607) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.1366 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.3926 (all data). The crystal lattice contains 2,4,5-tri(N-methylpyridinium)-1,3-thiazole, molecular iodine and triiodide counterions which interact with one another to coordinatively form polyiodides, as well as a surprising co-crystallized neutral molecule of cyclododecasulfur (S12). Close monitoring of the synthetic procedure reveals chemical condensation and decomposition of the thioamide reagent to be the impetus for the formation of individual components of the crystal lattice. Analysis of the XRD, including a Hirshfeld surface analysis, shows that (a) the crystal lattice has a number of stabilizing Coulombic short contacts such as I∙∙∙I, I∙∙∙S, I∙∙∙C, and C∙∙∙S and non-classical C-H∙∙∙I and C-H∙∙∙S hydrogen bond interactions (b) the iodine/iodide network are major determinants in the stability of its crystal lattice despite the reduced occupancies of sulfur and (c) the Hirshfeld analysis in comparison with the conventional Mercury visualization program was able to simplify, identify and quantify complex atom-atom interactions such as H∙∙∙H and N∙∙∙I in its crystal lattice. Herein, it is reported, for the first time, the formation of co-crystallized, neutral cyclododecasulfur (S12) from thioamide as the sulfur source. S12 displays a consistent geometry and comparable average S-S distances, S-S-S angles and torsion angles with previously reported crystal structures of S12. The complex network facilitated by the formation of polyiodides via the interaction of symmetric and asymmetric triiodides and iodine has resulted in quite strong interactions that are less than the sums of the van der Waals radii of two connected atoms as well as an array of fascinating geometrical alignments such as T-shape, trigonal pyramidal and L-shape.