bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
توظيف تقنية الأداء التمثيلي في تشكيل أبعاد الشخصية في العرض المسرحي
Authors: فاخر شبوط سعد 
Published: October 2021

يعتبر الأداء المسرحي من أهم العناصر الرئيسية والأساسية في صناعة الخطاب الفني المسرحي لما يمثله الأداء من تأسيس للفعل والحدث وتطورهما عبر الأحداث داخل العرض المسرحي ولما يؤسس الاداء له من الفعل الدرامي والعلاقات الداخلية والخارجية بين عناصر العرض والمتلقي فاختار الباحث العنوان الموسوم" توظيف المعالجات التقنية الحديثة للأداء التمثيلي في تشكيل ابعاد الشخصية في العرض المسرحي " لما يشكله الموضوع من اهمية في عملية صناعة وانتاج الخطاب الفني المسرحي وقد قسم الباحث بحثه هذا حسب ما معمول به في البحث العلي فجاء الفصل الأول في تحديد الاطار المنهجي عبر مشكلة البحث التي تحددت في السؤال الآتي :- ما تأثير التقنية على الأداء التمثيلي في بناء وتشكيل الشخصية داخل العرض المسرحي العراقي ؟
ومن ثم تجسدت أهمية البحث بالفئات التي تستهدفها الدراسة ليستفيدوا منها ومن ثم هدف البحث وكان كالآتي : التعرف على التقنية الحديثة المؤثرة في عملية الأداء لتشكل وبناء الشخصية المسرحية في أداء الممثل على وفق متطلباتها ورسمها وتنفيذها في العرض. ومن ثم حدود البحث وتحديد المصطلحات .
ثم جاء الفصل الثاني يحتوي الاطار النظري للبحث وقسم الى مبحثين المبحث الأول كان بعنوان المفهوم التقني لأداء الممثل ومن ثم المبحث الثاني وكان بعنوان البناء التقني للأداء التمثيلي في تشكيل الشخيصة ومن ثم مؤشرات الاطار النظري ومباشرة الدخول الى الفصل الثالث اجراءات البحث وكان الابرز فيه تحليل العينة المتكونة من نموذج واحد مسرحية روميو وجوليت في بغداد ومن ثم كان الفصل الرابع الذي احتوى النتائج والاستنتاجات والمصادر .
Smart Charging Method for Domestic Electric Vehicles Chargers
Authors: Bandara Navod , Rajanayake Poorna , Jayasinghe Akila Eranda , Wijethunge Akila 
Published: October 2021

Electrical vehicles (EV) are a type of vehicle which operates by an electric motor instead of internal combustion. As the demand for EVs are increasing the demand for charging facilities also will be increasing. The research carried out introduces a smart domestic EV charger system with improved functionality while addressing the challenges associated with the implementation of EV charging stations and systems. Minimizing waste of energy, use of sophisticated technology to overcome the application of the old technologies, minimize wastage of time and finally to minimize the environment pollution are achieved using maximum energy management and effective charging with suggested smart charging methods. The mode for EV charging during the off-peak time according to the demand curve and another mode is for EV charging with renewable energy and grid supply is suggested. The smart hybrid charging system will provide the users with a solution to energy crisis and consumption and the time and capital will be saved with an easy, simple, convenient, and reliable operation.
The mental health of the Ukrainian nation as a driving force for economic growth
Authors: Deriabina Alona 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Achieving a high level of social welfare requires investment in human capital, and its sufficiency and rational use is a necessary condition for the development of the state. The health of the nation as a factor of state formation and security of the state is a basic component of human capital and competitiveness of the country and is closely integrated with the economy, science, and defense.
Purpose: The purpose of our study is the system of protection and preservation of the mental health of Ukrainians, in the framework and context of economic development.
Methodology: The study was conducted based on statistical data of the Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for the period 2016–2020. The following methods were used: analytical, medical statistics, comparative analysis, system approach.
Results: The incidence and prevalence of mental and behavioral disorders among the entire population of Ukraine, as well as among the adult population, working-age and old age, depending on the place of residence and sex, were studied and analyzed.
Conclusions: The problems of the current state of mental health of Ukrainians are studied and the ways of solving these problems are suggested. The retrospective dynamics of the dependence of the level of psychological health of the population and economic development of the country are analyzed. The tendencies of prevention and improvement of the level of public awareness about the role of mental health on the example of the leading countries of the world are analyzed
Encouragement of the Personnel of the State Labor Service of Ukraine to Implement International Experience within Labor Protection Management
Authors: Лук'янихіна О. А. , Лук'янихін В. О. , Колесник І. В. , Хамлика К. О. 
Published: October 2021

The subject matter of the research of the motives of state officials are socio-economic and legal relations that arise in the process of improving the activities of the State Labor Service of Ukraine (SLS) in the field of “Labor Protection”. The object of the research is the system of state management of labor protection and technology of personnel incentives in the regional departments of the SLS. The purpose of the work is theoretical substantiation and development of recommendations for improving the activities and increasing motivation of the staff of the SLS of Ukraine in Sumy region, in particular the implementation of the experience of advanced world countries into the management strategies. Implementation of the current regulatory base in the field of labor protection in Ukraine, in accordance with international requirements, requires high qualification and motivation of the staff of the relevant executive authorities, the development of effective tools to stimulate the efficient work of those state officials.
The authors have studied the role and place of the SLS of Ukraine regarding the adaptation and implementation of the experience of advanced world countries into the management strategies of labor protection defined in the Conventions of the International Labor Organization and the Directives of the European Union. The authors have determined the subjects of influence in the field of protection of labor rights, labor protection, preservation of life and health of the participants in the production process, in particular the executive authorities of public administration and the Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine. The authors have developed suggestions on encouraging the staff of the SLS to implement high-quality international labor protection standards on the basis of motivational profiles and their monitoring. Ukraine has chosen an effective model of supervision and control over the compliance with labor legislation. The advantage of this model is the ability of inspections to delegate their powers from central authorities to local agencies.
The conducted study is of theoretical and practical interest in regard to the systems of labor inspections in different countries, it allows us to determine the place of national government in the overall system of such inspections. The results of the research can be recommended for implementation in public administration and local self-government agencies in the field of labor protection in Ukraine.
Contract for Public Procurement in Terms of Private Law
Authors: Зайцев О. Л. , Ясечко С. В. 
Published: October 2021

The authors have analyzed the way of the origin and consolidation of the public procurement procedure in the Ukrainian national law from 1993 till the present day. That allowed us to determine the main conditions of public procurement, which have not changed during the whole period of existence of the independent legal system of Ukraine, and to critically evaluate them. Namely, the basis for payment is a report on the results of public procurement during the procurement of goods, works or services, and the cost of procurement should have been equal to or have exceeded the amount of UAH 200,000.
The main scientific works focused on the consideration of public procurement issues in various branches of Ukrainian law have been summarized. The concept of the contract for procurement has been generalized and its features have been listed: the contract for procurement is an agreement between the customer and the participant (most of the parties), aimed at establishing, transferring or terminating property rights and obligations, which is concluded as a result of the procurement procedure and which provides the acquisition of freehold interest in the property, provision of services or performance of works. The main conceptual contradictions between the contract for procurement, the civil contract and the commercial agreement have been established and characterized. Based on the analysis of tender, civil and commercial legislation, the authors have carried out a critical analysis of the contract for procurement in terms of understanding and essential terms of the general civil contract, namely: violation of the concept of free agreement between the parties, non-compliance with equality of the rights, unreasonable narrowing of the contract for procurement up to the provision of services, performance of works or acquisition of ownership for goods, which contradicts the draft contract included in the tender documentation, the impossibility of reducing the contract price in the direction of reduction as agreed by the parties, the lack of electronic form of the contract for procurement provided by the tender legislation.
Updating Labor Legislation in the Context of Introducing Independent Forms of Work: Telecommuting and Work from Home
Authors: Клименко А. Л. 
Published: October 2021

The preconditions and directions of improving legal regulation of telecommuting have been studied. The author has found out the specifics of the legal nature of the concepts of “work from home” and “telecommuting” in terms of the approach to the possibilities of various forms of labor organization and labor relations regarding the events related to the pandemic (COVID-19) and consequences for the Ukrainian labor market. Based on the application of general and special methods of scientific cognition, the author has clarified the essence and has expanded the content of two independent types (forms of work): telecommuting and work from home in the context of amendments in domestic labor legislation (draft Law No. 4051: Articles 601 and 602).
The institutional nature of the concepts of “remote work”, “teleworking”, “telecommuting”, “work from home” from the standpoint of international experience has been revealed. It has been concluded that work from home is considered more sustainable concept, while telecommuting is remote work from anywhere, with a flexible schedule. It has been clarified that the term of “work from home” in the context of the pandemic (COVID-19) is used in the legislation of a number of foreign countries to denote only remote work at home as a temporary alternative workplace.
The author has characterized the mechanism of the organization of telecommuting and work from home according to the draft Law No. 4051, in particular, the author has revealed characteristic features, adaptation mechanism, obligations and responsibilities of the parties, features of measuring the productivity of employees. Based on studying the experience of foreign countries in matters of legislative provision of telecommuting (Austria, the Netherlands, Poland, USA) and the practice of domestic companies, it has been concluded that the home workplace is nothing more than an “extension” or “superstructure” of the employer’s workspace within the organization of the work from home.
The author has substantiated the rational approaches based on the current state of affairs at the labor market and in the economy of Ukraine regarding the most correct interpretation of these norms by both parties – employees and the employer to minimize any misunderstandings and risks. Given the risks of the external environment as a possible danger, it has been suggested an in-depth rethinking of approaches to legal support for the work from home and telecommuting, taking into account international practice and recommendations of the International Labor Organization. The emphasis has been placed on the need to find alternative solutions that are in the plane of social responsibility of the employer in matters of protecting labor rights of employees and the prevention of any discrimination.
Memory Strategies and Vocabulary Learning Strategies: Implications on Teaching and Learning Vocabulary
Authors: Al-Faris Suhair , Jasim Basim Yahya 
Published: October 2021

Memory Strategies (MSs) and Vocabulary Learning Strategies (VLSs) have been studied in many studies through the years. The purpose of the current study is to shed light on the fundamental role of Memory strategies and Vocabulary Learning Strategies suggested in vocabulary teaching and learning. Thus, the study has presented a comprehensive overview of both strategies by selecting the most prominent ones. In addition, it offered a thorough demonstration of vocabulary background in general and vocabulary in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in particular. The research question states: Can Memory Strategies (MSs) and Vocabulary Learning Strategies(VLSs) be integrated and applied in teaching and learning vocabulary? In conclusion, the study tries to make it clear for the reader, teachers, and learners, that merging (MS) and (VLS) can be utilized for this objective. The implication of the study lies in providing the reader with a grounded platform for selecting what is suitable in a teaching/learning setting.
Desarrollo económico y la escuela estructuralista
Authors: Escobar-Espinoza Andrés 
Published: October 2021

El estructuralismo tuvo importantes implicaciones en las políticas de desarrollo de América Latina hasta los años 1970s. Sus antecedentes teóricos se remontan a economistas clásicos, quienes estudiaron a fondo la estructura e instituciones de la economía en cuestión. El análisis se basa en fundamentales de la economía del desarrollo, como ser, distribución del ingreso, cambio estructural, excedentes, la distinción de sectores productivos y no-productivos, y el rol del dinero en la economía "real", por mencionar algunos. Sus nuevas propuestas, como parte integral de la denominada economía moderna y de la heterodoxia han sido ignoradas por la mainstream. Distinguir sabiamente entre las diferentes perspectivas requiere un enfoque de diagnóstico que establezca claramente que las restricciones del crecimiento son particulares para cada economía. En la actual era de globalización y financiarizacion de la economía, estas propuestas junto con su marco conceptual representan una alternativa válida para comprender las limitaciones que enfrentan los países en desarrollo e informar adecuadamente a los policy makers, y así poder conseguir un crecimiento económico inclusivo que permita alcanzar la prosperidad económica y social.Palabras Clave: Economía del Desarrollo, Neo-estructuralismo, Estructuralismo.
Responsabilidad Social Empresarial: ¿Qué significa?
Authors: Orozco-Triana Jairo 
Published: October 2021

La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE), se ha convertido en objeto de análisis ante la problemática de la actuación de las empresas hacia la comunidad. Los conceptos de RSE están basados en el pensamiento clásico de la ética y del comportamiento humano, sin embargo, existe una diversidad de conceptos y definiciones de la RSE de pensadores modernos que luego del naciente poderío de las corporaciones en el contexto internacional y ante la preocupación de la sociedad ante sus nuevos roles empezaron a investigar sobre el verdadero papel de la empresa en la sociedad. El propósito de este artículo es revisar de forma cronológica los argumentos de diferentes autores y luego clasificar los conceptos en varias líneas conceptuales de pensamiento sobre RSE: 1. desde la estrategia empresarial como fundamento de la competitividad, 2. desde la ética y los derechos civiles de las partes interesadas; 3. desde el poder político de las empresas e injerencia sobre la sociedad y 4. desde las relaciones sociales como el papel asumido por la empresa como ciudadana corporativa.Palabras Clave: Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, Globalización, Ética de los negocios. Comportamiento de los Empresarios, Partes Interesadas.
Altered Pseudomonas Strategies to Inhibit Surface Aspergillus Colonies
Authors: Sass Gabriele , Nazik Hasan , Chatterjee Paulami , Shrestha Pallabi , Groleau Marie-Christine , Déziel Eric , Stevens David A. 
Published: October 2021

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus fumigatus infections frequently co-localize in lungs of immunocompromised patients and individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). The antifungal activity of P. aeruginosa has been described for its filtrates. Pyoverdine and pyocyanin are the principal antifungal P. aeruginosa molecules active against A. fumigatus biofilm metabolism present in iron-limited or iron-replete planktonic P. aeruginosa culture filtrates, respectively. Using various P. aeruginosa laboratory wild-type strains (PA14, PAO1, PAK), we found antifungal activity against Aspergillus colonies on agar. Comparing 36 PA14 and 7 PAO1 mutants, we found that mutants lacking both major siderophores, pyoverdine and pyochelin, display higher antifungal activity on agar than their wild types, while quorum sensing mutants lost antifungal activity. Addition of ferric iron, but not calcium or magnesium, reduced the antifungal effects of P. aeruginosa on agar, whereas iron-poor agar enhanced antifungal effects. Antifungal activity on agar was mediated by PQS and HHQ, via MvfR. Among the MvfR downstream factors, rhamnolipids and elastase were produced in larger quantities by pyoverdine–pyochelin double mutants and showed antifungal activity on agar. In summary, antifungal factors produced by P. aeruginosa on agar differ from those produced by bacteria grown in liquid cultures, are dependent on quorum sensing, and are downregulated by the availability of ferric iron. Rhamnolipids and elastase seem to be major mediators of Pseudomonas’ antifungal activity on a solid surface.
Case Report: A Candida Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Patient Detected Through the Next-Generation Sequencing
Authors: Cao Xiao-guang , Yu Chuang-wei , Zhou Shu-sheng , Huang Yu , Wang Chun-yan 
Published: October 2021

Background: Fungal infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are not commonly seen clinically. Clinical diagnosis of fungal infections often depend on the pathogen culture and the clinical features. This method is time-consuming and insensitive, which can lead to misdiagnosis. The authors introduce an adult patient with fungal infections diagnosed by next-generation sequencing (NGS).Case: The patient was a 60-year-old male Chinese who had both hypermyotonia of the lower extremities and fever. The auxiliary examinations such as MRI, CT, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed obvious abnormalities. Because of the difficulties in diagnosis, it was hard to determine the treatment plan. The NGS detected specific sequences of Candida albicans in 3 days. The patient was then treated with liposomal amphotericin B and fluconazole. About 3 weeks later, the symptoms of the patient improved significantly and he was discharged from the hospital.Conclusion: Compared with the routine cultural method, NGS has made a huge advancement in infection diagnosis and targeting antimicrobial therapy for CNS infection.
The Effects of Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation on Functional Brain Network Following Stroke: An Electroencephalography Study
Authors: Ding Qian , Zhang Shunxi , Chen Songbin , Chen Jixiang , Li Xiaotong , Chen Junhui , Peng Yuan , Chen Yujie , Chen Kang , Cai Guiyuan , Xu Guangqing , Lan Yue 
Published: October 2021

Objective:Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) is a special form of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which effectively increases cortical excitability and has been widely used as a neural modulation approach in stroke rehabilitation. As effects of iTBS are typically investigated by motor evoked potentials, how iTBS influences functional brain network following stroke remains unclear. Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) has been suggested to be a sensitive measure for evaluating effects of rTMS on brain functional activity and network. Here, we used resting-state EEG to investigate the effects of iTBS on functional brain network in stroke survivors.Methods:We studied thirty stroke survivors (age: 63.1 ± 12.1 years; chronicity: 4.0 ± 3.8 months; UE FMA: 26.6 ± 19.4/66) with upper limb motor dysfunction. Stroke survivors were randomly divided into two groups receiving either Active or Sham iTBS over the ipsilesional primary motor cortex. Resting-state EEG was recorded at baseline and immediately after iTBS to assess the effects of iTBS on functional brain network.Results:Delta and theta bands interhemispheric functional connectivity were significantly increased after Active iTBS (P= 0.038 and 0.011, respectively), but were not significantly changed after Sham iTBS (P= 0.327 and 0.342, respectively). Delta and beta bands global efficiency were also significantly increased after Active iTBS (P= 0.013 and 0.0003, respectively), but not after Sham iTBS (P= 0.586 and 0.954, respectively).Conclusion:This is the first study that used EEG to investigate the acute neuroplastic changes after iTBS following stroke. Our findings for the first time provide evidence that iTBS modulates brain network functioning in stroke survivors. Acute increase in interhemispheric functional connectivity and global efficiency after iTBS suggest that iTBS has the potential to normalize brain network functioning following stroke, which can be utilized in stroke rehabilitation.
Combination of Dexmedetomidine and Tramadol in Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia Strengthens Sedative Effect in Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
Authors: Zhang Shu-Yao , Zhao Hui , Xu Chengcheng , Zhang Qiuzhen , Chen Yun , Li Hai-Yan , Zhang Xia-Lan , Zhao Chengkuan , Chen Meini , Yang Dong-Hua 
Published: October 2021

Objective: The aim of the present study is to explore the combination of dexmedetomidine (DXM) and tramadol (TMD) on sedative effect in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).Methods: A total of 356 patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) were randomly divided into three groups: DXM, TMD and DXM + TMD groups. These patients were treated with different doses of DXM, TMD or combination of DXM and TMD by a patient-controlled intravenous injection device. The scores of static pain and dynamic pain, sedation degree, and adverse reaction were recorded. The plasma levels of inflammatory mediators IL-10 and C-reactive protein (CRP), and the serum level of p-p38-MAPK were evaluated.Results: It was found that administration with DXM 1.0 µg/kg/h + TMD 700 mg and DXM 2.0 µg/kg/h + TMD 600 mg result in stronger sedative effect than single administration with DXM or TMD. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) of patients with PIH were decreased with the combinational treatment of DXM and TMD. Interestingly, the PIH patients injected with DXM 1.0 µg/kg/h + TMD 700 mg and DXM 2.0 µg/kg/h + TMD 600 mg showed stronger sedative effect. In addition, the plasma level of level of IL-10 was increased and CRP decreased. The serum level of p-p38/MAPK was decreased.Conclusion: Taken together, our study indicates that combination of DXM and TMD effectively lowers blood pressure and reduces inflammation through increasing the level of IL-10, reducing CRP and inhibiting p-p38/MAPK in patients with PIH. This study suggests that the combination of DXM and TMD could be an anesthetic choice in the management of PIH.