bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MIANA (Coleus Scutelleroides (L.) Benth.) DENGAN BERBAGAI BASIS
Authors: Karlah L.R Mansauda Indriyani Arman,Hosea Jaya Edy, 
Published: July 2021

AbstractMiana leaves (Coleus Scutelleroides (L.) Benth.) contained flavonoid compounds that has antioxidants properties. This study aimed to formulate peel-off gel mask ethanol extract from Miana leaves became peel-off gel mask that is physically stable and to knows the type of base that form a formulation with good physical quality based on the test parameters of physical properties and the stability of preparation. Formulation of peel-off gel mask ethanol extract of miana leaves used three different types of base, they are HPMC, Carbopol, and Na.CMC. Each formula is differentiated based on base of concentration which were HPMC 4%, carbopol 1%, and Na.CMC 3%. Evaluation to predict the physical stability of the preparation included organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, dispersion test, adhesion test and dry time test. In stability test, each formula is placed at temperature 27 oC for 28 days and made observation on the 1st, 7th, 14th, 21th, and 28th day. Based on the result, the ethanol extract of Miana leaves can be formulated into a peel-off mask and formulation with HPMC and Carbopol base has a good physical quality and physically stable compared to Na.CMC base.Keywords: Miana Leaves, Peel-Off Gel Mask, Stability Teh AbstrakDaun Miana (Coleus Scutelleroides (L.) Benth.) memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan ekstrak etanol daun Miana menjadi masker gel peel-off yang stabil secara fisik serta mengetahui jenis basis yang membentuk formulasi sediaan masker dengan mutu fisik yang baik berdasarkan parameter uji sifat fisik dan stabilitas sediaan. Formulasi sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak etanol daun Miana dibuat dengan menggunakan tiga jenis basis yang berbeda yaitu HPMC, karbopol, dan Na.CMC. Masing-masing formula dibedakan berdasarkan basis konsentrasi yaitu HPMC 4%, karbopol 1%, dan Na.CMC 3%. Evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap stabilitas fisik sediaan masker gel peel-off meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, dan uji waktu mengering. Uji stabilitas dilakukan pada suhu kamar (27 oC) selama 28 hari dan dilakukan pengamatan pada hari ke 1, 7, 14, 21, dan 28. Hasil uji stabilitas fisik sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak etanol daun Miana dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan masker gel peel-off , dan formula masker dengan basis HPMC dan karbopol memiliki mutu fisik yang baik dan stabil secara fisik dibandingkan dengan basis Na.CMC.Kata kunci: Daun Miana, Masker gel peel-off, Uji Stabilitas.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum Terhadap Belanja Modal Pada 19 Kabupaten dan Kota di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fernandes Joni , Oktavia Devi 
Published: July 2021

The low absorption of the budget in capital expenditures can have an impact, including, for example, the poor local infrastructure that is currently owned and the absence of a significant additional number of projects in the new infrastructure sector, the absence of basic infrastructure such as ports, roads, clean water processing and generators electricity. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence local revenue and general allocation funds have on capital expenditures in 19 districts and cities in West Sumatra for the 2015–2019 period. Total sampling method is used for the sampling technique and obtained 95 data. The Central Bureau of Statistics of West Sumatra Province is a place for data collection through the website www.sumbar.bps.go.id. Panel data regression analysis is the analysis method used with the help of the E-Views 8 application. After the Hausman-Test was carried out, it was decided to use the Fixed Effect Model method. The results showed that there was a positive effect of PAD and DAU on capital expenditures, both individually and collectively.
QUALITY OF SCAD MACKEREL (Decapterus sp.) PINDANG PROCESSED AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SALTING AND COOKING TREATMENT
Authors: Tuarita Mirna Zena 
Published: July 2021

Regarding source of animal protein, pindang (salted and cooked fish) seems to have a greater potentiality than ikan asin (salted and dried fish), since pindang is more favorable in terms of sensory properties; thereby, pindang can be more widely consumed. Besides, pindang is also ready-to-eat product, which make it easier to consume. This research aimed at evaluating the different degree of salting and cooking on quality of scad mackerel pindang. The experiment was carried out according to Randomized Block Design, consisting of two processing methods: steam (A) and pressured or presto (B), with various concentrations of salt, i.e. 5%, 10% and 15%. The sample was then analyzed for content of protein, moisture, ash, as well as hedonic profile. The results showed that the best quality of scad mackerel pindang was achieved at pressured fish with salt 5%, yielding protein of 34,68%, moisture of 64,79%, and ash of 1,80%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Sikap Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi STKIP YPM Bangko pada Mata Kuliah Biokimia Melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Praktikum
Authors: Viza Rivo Yulse 
Published: July 2021

This study is aimed to analyze the improvement of scientific students’ attitude Biology Education in STKIP YPM Bangko in lecturing of Biochemistry. The design of this research is classroom action research with implementing practical based learning. Practical based learning is a method that could help students to find out the fact of theory that they had learned during it. This research had been organized on March until May 2016 at STKIP YPM Bangko. The parameter in this study is a scientific attitude with indicator; curiously, flexible attitude, critical atittude, honest, and accuracy. The result showed that Practical based learning has been performing well. Scientific attitude of student has increased by an average from 59,38% in the first cycle to 72,50% in the second cycle. It can be conclude that practical based learning an effective methode to improve scientific students’attitude Biology Education in STKIP YPM Bangko.
Analisa Nilai Perusahaan Ditinjau dari Profitabilitas dan Struktur Modal dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Subsektor Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015 – 2018)
Authors: Joni Joni , Hady Hamdy , Elfiswandi Elfiswandi 
Published: July 2021

This reaserch was aimed to analyze the firm value in terms of profitability, capital structure and firm size partially and simultaneously on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2018. The independent variables used in this study are profitability and capital structure; firm size as an intervening variable. While the dependent variable in this study is firm value. Firm value was calculated by using the Tobin'Q ratio. The total population in this research was 54 companies and 30 companies were taken as the sample. This research used secondary data that has passed the Classical Assumption Test. Hypothesis testing was carried out using Multiple Linear Analysis, Model test (t-test and F-Test), Coefficient Determination, and Path Analysis. The result of the research shows that :(1) Profitability partially has no effect on firm size ;(2) Capital structure partially has no effect on firm size ; (3) Profitability and capital structure simultaneously have no effect on firm size ;(4) Profitability partially has no effect on firm value ; (5) Capital structure partially has significant effect on firm value ;(6) Firm size partially has a significant effect on firm value ; (7) Profitability, capital structure and firm size simultaneously have significant effect on firm value : (8) Profitability has direct influence on firm value ;(9) Capital structure has direct influence on firm value.
Analisis Komparatif Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspektasi terhadap Anak bagi Ibu Bekerja dan Tidak Bekerja di Kelurahan Anduring Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang
Authors: Putri Eka 
Published: July 2021

This research aims to identify and analysis: (1) The effects of mother's role in education, the value of children in families and financial literacy, (2) The effects of mother's role in education, (3) The effects of value of children in family, (4) The effects of financial literation, toward child expectation, (5) The role of working mothers is higher than the role not working mather in children's education, (6) The value of children’s working mother is higher than not working, (7) the financial literacy working mother is higher than not working. The results of this research shows that: (1) The mother's role in education, the value of children in families and financial literacy influences positive significant, (2) The mother's role in education influences positive significant, (3) The value of children in families influences positive significant, (4) The financial literacy influences positive significant, toward child expectation, (5) The role of working mothers is higher than the role not working mather in children's education, (6) the value of children’s working mother is higher than not working mother, (7) the financial literacy working mother is higher than not working mother. Based on the results, it is suggested that mothers should improve their role in education of child. Then, Mothers, it is expected to develop their valuation about the importance of presence of child in family to help them realize a true meaning about being responsibility. Mothers should start to make a child savings for education and start to invest financial plan for long term.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pembukaan Cabang Baru Pada “UD.Harian” Ditinjau dari Aspek Keuangan
Authors: Irawan Hendri , Febriyanda Febriyanda , Asneli Asneli , Sari Maya Desfita , Khaira Wilda , Mofa Wira , Yustiana Widya 
Published: July 2021

Economics condition in Indonesia that more uncertain in business competition are more strict, it made people think to reach profit. The less of job vacancy and the strict in economic, was made many people think to still reach enough income, and also to fulfill their live. One of alternative to solve economic condition that more worst, well by do anymore effort. By made a little venture, middle and big. By still use economic principle that sure can profitable for investor who try to invest their asset in any kind job that their do. UD HARIAN is one of a venture that have activity is locate near Terminal Lama Solok and the owner is Mr. H. Herman who have venture that begin in year 2000. Based on research calculation above can obtain value of NPV is Rp. 115.458.205, PI is 1,7, IRR is 47,1% and Payback Period (PP) during 7 month 1,5 days. Based on the result above can conclude that the plan opened new branch “UD HARIAN” are proper to do. Because time to get back investation during 7 month 1,5 days are more fast than plan to get back investation, and the time is 18 month.
Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Kamilla Saadatul , Hutajulu Dinar Melani 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
One of the most important aspects in economic development is infrastructure. Adequate and equitable infrastructure in all regions of a country will facilitate economic performer in accessing and carrying out economic activities. A good economic activities will create economic growth. The main purpose of this research is to know the effect of infrastructure on economic growth. The study was conducted in Central Java province using secondary data from 2006-2018. The independent variable of this study is the basic infrastructure including roads, electricity and water. While the dependent variable is the GRDP. The model used is multiple linear regression model using time series data. The results of this study indicate that the road infrastructure variable is significant to influence on economic growth. The variable infrastructure of electricity shows significant results and have a positive effect on economic growth. Variable infrastructure of water shows the results are insignificant on economic growth.
Keywords: economic growth, road, electricity, water
Perbandingan Kinerja Saham Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia
Authors: Basri Hisbullah , Mayasari Veny 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the difference in Sharia stock performance in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia. The population in the study is all sharia stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia amounting to 1,280 Sharia shares. The retrieval technique uses purposive sampling where the samples are taken with certain criteria. Meanwhile, the research sample amounted to 60 Sharia shares in which 30 sharia stocks are found on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and 30 Sharia shares in Bursa Malaysia. The research uses four indicators to use the stock performance of Return shares, Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Earning per Share (EPS). The data analysis method used in this study is quantitative analysis. The data used is secondary data, time series, and cross-section. The data analysis technique used is by conducting independent sample T-Test. The results showed that there was no difference in the performance of sharia stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia given price to book Value (PBV) and Price Earning Ratio (PER) with significance values of 0.308 and 0.264 respectively. As for the performance of shares with indicators return and EPS obtained the result that there is a difference in the performance of sharia stocks on the Indonesian stock exchange with significance values of 0.006 and 0.000 respectively. This difference is more due to the risk difference in Indonesia and Malaysia.Key wordsÂ : Stock Performance, Return, EPS, PBV, PERABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia. Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh saham syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia yang berjumlah 1.280 saham syariah. Teknik pengambilan menggunakan purposive sampling dimana sampel diambil dengan kriteria tertentu. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 60 saham syariah dimana 30 saham syariah yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan 30 saham syariah yang terdapat di Bursa Malaysia. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat indikator untuk menggukur kinerja saham yaitu Return Saham, Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), dan Earning per Share (EPS). Metode Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, time series dan cross section. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan independent sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Bursa Malaysia di lihat dari price to book Value (PBV) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,308 dan 0,264. Sedangkan untuk kinerja saham dengan indikator return dan EPS didapat hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan kinerja saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,006 dan 0,000.Kata kunci: Kinerja Saham, Return, EPS, PBV, PER
STANDARDIZATION OF SNOW MOUNTAIN GARLIC
Authors: Kesharwani Payal , Kaushik Dr. Rahul , Sharma Kanika , Khetrapal Kartik , Goyal Tanya 
Published: July 2021

Background: Snow mountain garlic (SMG) is also known as Kashmiri garlic and ek pothi lahsun is herb which grows in high altitude and in low temperature conditions. It has shown beneficial effects in breathing discomforts like common cold, Asthma, flu also refines the blood circulation Various standardization parameters have been recorded in this study. Objectives: The present study focuses on standardization of SMG. Materials and Methods: The standardization parameter follow WHO Guidelines of herbal drugs. Standardization parameter like macroscopic characters, extractive value (hot extraction), ash value (total ash, acid insoluble ash and water-soluble ash), bitterness value, swelling Index, phytochemical screening have been studied. Results: The pharmacognostic studies shows that SMG is semi obtuse in shape and have pale brown outer covering and inner colour is white with little sticky latex. It has characteristic odour and slight astringent taste. The physiochemical analysis shows different extractive values in solvents, with maximum extractives obtained in hydro alcohol (45%). total ash value observed was 1.038%, acid insoluble ash 0%, water soluble ash 0.16%, bitterness value of 0.030mg/ml, swelling index of 1.06 and foaming index was found to be less than 100. Conclusion: The Standardization of snow mountain garlic was performed and the data obtained can be further utilized for establishing the identity and purity of the drug.
Key Words: Snow mountain garlic, Kashmiri garlic, Standardization parameter, Physiochemical analysis, Phytochemical evaluation
Les institutions européennes sont-elles assez exigeantes en matière d’égalité salariale ?
Authors: Périvier Hélène 
Published: July 2021

Si l’égalité salariale est un principe fondateur de l’Union européenne, celle-ci ne s’est pas dotée des indicateurs pertinents permettant de réelles avancées en la matière. En se focalisant sur les taux d’emploi, elle a laissé la possibilité aux États membres de voir se développer des formes d’emploi qui pèsent sur les inégalités salariales. Or, l’égalité de rémunération est un objectif qui exige d’élargir la question au-delà de l’emploi des femmes. Il s’agit d’interroger les conditions dans lesquelles elles accèdent au marché du travail allant de la ségrégation professionnelle et occupationnelle au temps de travail.
Migration et justice globale
Authors: Rapoport Hillel , Fleurbaey Marc , de l’Estoile Étienne , Gouchon Maëliss , Oudot Julie 
Published: July 2021

L’entretien rappelle que l’essentiel des inégalités globales contemporaines découle d’inégalités entre nations. En conséquence, une plus grande ouverture aux migrations serait le moyen le plus immédiat pour réduire l’inégalité globale. Faut-il pour autant rechercher une ouverture totale ou partielle des frontières ? Et comment procéder concrètement ? Nous proposons des pistes de réflexion sur ces questions en référence à la notion de justice globale dans ses différentes acceptions.
Brachiobasilic Arteriovenous Fistulas
Authors: Yadav Mayank , Singh Sumit Pratap , Haseen Mohd Azam , Yadav Renu , Beg Mohammed Haneef 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Brachiobasilic arteriovenous fistula although little complex to create provides a suitable alternative to radiocephalic and brachiocephalic fistula, due to its autogenous nature and protective deep-seated anatomy of basilic vein. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome among various techniques of brachiobasilic fistula (BBF) in terms of patency and complication rates.

Methods:
We retrospectively identified 50 patients in which BBFs were constructed between January 2015 and January 2018. The basilic vein was transposed in 16 patients and elevated in 34 patients: 14 as a single-stage technique and 20 with a two-stage (delayed elevation) technique.

Results:
The mean age of patients in this study was 50.8 years, with 72% of them having diabetes mellitus. There was no significant difference in the primary and secondary patencies among various techniques at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Neither there was any significant difference found in the complication rates between different techniques used to create BBF. The overall primary patency rates are 78% and 60% and secondary patency rates are 82% and 68% at 1 and 2 years, respectively.

Conclusion:
BBF can be considered as a true alternative before prosthetic grafts in patients with exhaustive cephalic veins.
Peripheral Vascular System Thrombosis and COVID-19
Authors: Ali Ahmed Syed Mohammed , Robinson C Saravanan , Sharmila D N , Balaji S K , Yalamuru Sudharsan Reddy 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
As the COVID-19 pandemic reaches, its zenith a worrying trend has been noticed of late, that is arterial and venous thrombosis in patients presenting with COVID-19. Arterial and venous thrombosis was found in patients with asymptomatic state to severe affliction and most of them had a delayed presentation.

Materials and Methods:
An observational study was carried out by the Department of Vascular Surgery, Madurai Medical College. There were around 15200 total admissions between March 15, 2020, to September 30, 2020, in corona specialty hospital and trauma care center affiliated to Madurai medical college, out of which: (1) Acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT) was seen in 349 patients. (2) Acute limb ischemia (ALI) was found in 75 patients, out of which 70 patients had lower limb involvement and 5 patients had upper limb involvement. (a) Class 3–50 patients. (b) Class 2b–15 patients, (c) Class 1–10 patients. (3) Acute mesenteric ischemia was seen in 8 patients.

Conclusion:
COVID-19 is associated with an increased incidence of arterial and venous thrombosis of peripheral vascular system wherein arterial thrombosis, presenting, as ALI is profound and has a multi fold increased incidence than in non-COVID-19 patients and venous thrombosis is much higher than the non COVID-19 state.
Diagnosis and Causative Species of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Southwest Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdelhaleem Aymen , Dhayhi Nabil , Mahfouz Mohamed Salih , Dafalla Ommer , Mubarki Mansour , Hamedhi Fahad , Al Hazmi Abdullah , Al Arishi Haider 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT.
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is the most severe clinical form of the disease and has been reported in the Jazan region of southwest Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to diagnose VL by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the direct agglutination test (DAT) and to identify the causative Leishmania species. A total of 80 participants, including 30 suspected VL patients, 30 healthy endemic control individuals, and 20 malaria disease controls, were enrolled in this study. Blood samples were collected and tested for Leishmania DNA by real-time PCR and for antibody by the DAT. Sequencing of some amplified PCR products was used to identify the causative Leishmania species. The diagnosis of VL was successfully achieved by both real-time PCR and by DAT with 100% sensitivity. Leishmania donovani and Leishmania infantum species were detected by sequencing both by the kDNA and ITS1 target genes, followed a BLASTn search. The detection of VL antibody by the DAT followed by the confirmatory detection of Leishmania DNA in patient blood by PCR could promote the adoption of the much less invasive and more sensitive methods for the routine diagnosis of VL. Further study with high sample volume to evaluate the PCR and the DAT are needed, to generate more robust evidence. Based on the sequencing results, emerging studies on VL should focus on the causative Leishmania species, reservoirs, and vectors that are important in the study area.