bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heterogeneidad de la brecha de género en la participación laboral de las migraciones intrarregionales en América Latina (2010)
Authors: Manzano Fernando Ariel 
Published: May 2021

América Latina se destacó por una alta participación del componente migratorio desde su génesis, siendo el protagonista en las últimas décadas la migración intrarregional, concentrándose los destinos en unos pocos países de la región. Otro aspecto que resalta dentro de Latinoamérica son las diferencias en la participación de la fuerza laboral –total, varón y mujer–, entre los países. Este trabajo de carácter exploratorio se propone describir el comportamiento de las tasas de actividad de las corrientes migratorias según los países de la región, mediante la consistencia de la información disponible de la ronda de los censos del año 2010. Luego de un análisis estadístico-descriptivo del comportamiento de las tasas de actividad de las corrientes migratorias en los mercado nacionales, se sugieren como resultados una relación lineal significativa entre las tasas de actividad total, varón y mujer, y la ausencia de correlación respecto a las tasas de participación de los mercados de trabajo nacionales, con la excepción de escasas situaciones.
Latin America stood out for a high participation of the migratory component from its genesis, being the protagonist in the last decades the migration intrarregional, concentrating the destinations in a few countries of the region. Another aspect that stands out inside Latin America the differences are in the participation of the labor force – entire, male and woman – between the countries. This work of exploratory character proposes to describe the behavior of the valuations of activity of the migratory currents according to the countries of the region, by means of the consistency of the available information of the round of the censuses of the year 2010. After a statistical - descriptive analysis of the behavior of the valuations of activity of the migratory currents in them bought nationals, they are suggested as turned out a significant linear relation between the valuations of entire activity, male and woman, and the absence of interrelation with regard to the valuations of participation of the national labor markets, with the exception of scarce situations.
Poblamiento y espacio regado en el sureste de la Huerta de Murcia. Efectos de la DANA de los días 12 y 13 de septiembre de 2019
Authors: Muñoz Garre Paula , Gómez Espín José María 
Published: May 2021

En el llano de crecida del Segura, en la Depresión Prelitoral, se asientan la Ciudad y Huerta de Murcia. Del siglo IX al XIX, la pequeña agrociudad estaba fosilizada por el río y la huerta. La regulación del Segura y el cambio de modelo económico (más industrias y servicios) facilitan el desarrollo poblacional, así como la expansión de la ciudad y de las pedanías a costa de la huerta.
La hipótesis de partida es que la mayor parte del paisaje histórico, construido en la relación río-ciudad-huerta, es hoy un espacio rural periurbano de escaso valor económico, pero de alto valor patrimonial. Y que el sector sureste de la Huerta de Murcia conserva su valor socioeconómico, al permitir al agricultor-regante vivir del cultivo de la tierra.
La DANA de los días 12 y 13 de septiembre de 2019, plantea la vulnerabilidad de este espacio y de las gentes que viven en él, por el modo de ocupación del poblamiento, la distribución de las redes de riego y drenaje, el trazado de grandes infraestructuras y la localización de equipamientos. A pesar del Plan de Defensa contra Avenidas, continua la rotura de las motas del río (trenques) y la inundación del llano por los turbiones de cuencas vertientes de los flancos que convergen al nivel de base local. Esta situación de crecida e inundación obliga a una reordenación del territorio.
City and Huerta of Murcia are settled on the Segura floodplain, in the Murcian Prelitoral Depression. From IX to XIX centuries, the small agro-city was constrained by the river and the Huerta. The regulation of Segura River and the change of economic model (more industries and services) eased population development, as well as the expansion of the city and districts at the expense of the Huerta.
The initial hypothesis is that most of the historical landscape, built in the river-city-garden connection, is today a peri-urban rural space of little economic value, but of high heritage value. Likewise, southeastern sector of Huerta de Murcia retains its socioeconomic value, by allowing the irrigating farmer to live off the cultivation of the land.
The 12-13 September 2019 ‘cold front’ shows the vulnerability of this space and people, due to the way of occupation of the population, the distribution of irrigation and drainage networks, the layout of large infrastructure and equipment location. Despite the Flood Defense Plan, the breaking of the river's hillocks (trenques) and the flooding of the plain by the rainwater of watersheds that converge at the local base. This flood situation forces a reorganization of the territory.
Three-Dimensional Calculation of Sinus Augmentation Volume after Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation
Authors: GOYUSHOV Samır , DURSUN Erhan , ORHAN Kaan , TÖZÜM Tolga 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to calculate the volume of the maxillary sinus and grafted part of it with different modes of three-dimensional reconstruction software.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective volumetric cone-beam computed tomography study was carried out on 21 patients/ 36 maxillary sinuses who had undergone maxillary sinus lift surgery using a lateral approach, between 2010 and 2016 at the Department Periodontology. All statistical analyses were performed by using the NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System, Kaysville, Utah, U.S.A.) software. P values 0.05). An occupied portion of the sinus cavity after lateral sinus floor elevation surgery was approximately 14.87 %. Furthermore, the volume through manual and automatical modes of the software do not affect the results (p>0.05). The right and left sides of the maxillary sinus volumes were not different from each other. Gender and measuring mode was not found to be related to volumetric values of the maxillary sinus cavity.
Conclusions: The grafted volume of the sinus cavity was defined as a safe volume in terms of serious complications during and after the surgery.
The Curie Society
Authors: Einhorn Heather , Staffaroni Adam , Harvey Janet , Liao Sonia 
Published: May 2021

A covert team of young women--members of the Curie society, an elite organization dedicated to women in STEM--undertake high-stakes missions to save the world. A selection of the 2022 Hal Clement Notable Young Adult Books List from the American Library Association.
Created by: Heather Einhorn & Adam Staffaroni; Writer: Janet Harvey; Artist: Sonia Liao; Editor: Joan Hilty
An action-adventure original graphic novel, The Curie Society follows a team of young women recruited by an elite secret society—originally founded by Marie Curie—with the mission of supporting the most brilliant female scientists in the world. The heroines of the Curie Society use their smarts, gumption, and cutting-edge technology to protect the world from rogue scientists with nefarious plans. Readers can follow recruits Simone, Taj, and Maya as they decipher secret codes, clone extinct animals, develop autonomous robots, and go on high-stakes missions.
The Curie Society introduces an entertaining, empowering media universe for fans hungry to read about brilliant, analytical young women as scientific heroes. Stay tuned for more Curie Society missions featuring our heroes saving the world through their STEM skills and teamwork.
Self-compassion, ego-resiliency, coping with stress and the quality of life of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Pyszkowska Anna , Wrona Kamila 
Published: May 2021

Background
The literature shows a fairly coherent picture of the types of difficulties parents face. Adaptive both coping styles and resources, such as self-compassion and ego-resiliency, indicated as important predictors of the quality of life among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. The aim of the study was to determine the links between self-compassion and ego-resiliency, coping with stress and quality of life among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in a Polish sample (N = 76).

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted. The CISS, Self-Compassion Scale-Short, Ego-Resiliency Scale, and Quality of Life Questionnaire were used.

Results
Regression analysis was carried out to address the research question. It was confirmed that both resources studied exhibited negative relations with emotion-oriented coping, while ego-resiliency was also positively correlated with task- and avoidance-oriented strategies. The hierarchical multiple regression conducted in three steps indicated that ego-resiliency (18%) and emotion-oriented (14%) were the strongest predictors of quality of life among parents of children with ASD.

Conclusions
The obtained results proved that ego-resiliency and a task-oriented coping strategy were important indicators of the quality of life of parents of children with ASD.
Assessment of Feeding Habits and Nutritional Status of Infants Admitted in Kumba Hospitals (South-West Region, Cameroon)
Authors: KuatéKaptso Giscard , Tchabo William , Egbe Nkongho Juliet , Asoba Gillian Nkeudem , Amungwa Athanasius Fonteh 
Published: May 2021

Aims: Malnutrition remains an issue of public health concern in Cameroon. Optimal infant feeding habits and maternal risk factors influence the prevalence of malnutrition. This work aimed to evaluate the influence of feeding habits and risk factors on the nutritional status of infants in Kumba hospitals.
Study design: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out for a period of 3 months at the Maternal and Child Protection (PMI) and Kumba District hospitals.
Methodology: The age of the children were recorded from their immunization cards. The measurements of length and weight of children were recorded. Questionnaires were administered through simple random sampling to care givers of 227 infants at the welfare clinics from which information on feeding habits, anthropometric parameters and socio-demographic status was obtained. The Z-score classifications for malnutrition was used to estimate the deterioration in weight and height of children in reference to the children of same age and sex.
Results: There was a low prevalence (14%) of exclusive breast feeding. A high prevalence of early initiation of breast feeding within the first hour of birth at 85% was observed. Early introduction to energy dense complementary food at 67.2% was observed in infants between 0-5 months accounting for the high prevalence of overweight, and possible risk obesity. Furthermore, it was found that 17% of children were stunted, 14.60% were wasted, and 11.70% were underweight. Among them, stunting was highest in children 0-3 months who were on breast milk. Moreover, a significant relationship was observed between marital status and stunting (P<0.05), and underweight and unemployment (P<0.05).
Conclusion: This study revealed that exclusive breast feeding from 0 to 6 months was poorly practiced. Thus leading to a high prevalence of wasting, overweight and obesity among admitted children in Kumba hospitals. This was also found to be linked to malnutrition, marital and professional status.
Evaluation of Moisture Content of Soil at Different Stages of Plant Growth under Different Irrigation Treatments
Authors: Naveena B. , Babu G. Ravi 
Published: May 2021

Drip irrigation is artificial technique of providing water to the roots of the plant at very low rates (2-20 litres/hour) from a system of small diameter plastic pipes fitted with emitters or drippers. A few low cost automation systems were developed and evaluated their performance with drip irrigation on sweet corn on the sandy soils of College of Agricultural Engineering, Bapatla. It was observed that single row drip irrigation showed better results compared to flood irrigation and paired row drip irrigation. The results indicated that the soil water distribution pattern showed the highest water content near the drip line for all scheduling techniques.As increase in time of operation Wetting diameter and Penetration depth increased in relative to time. With comparison of different irrigation systems, the soil moisture content value of before irrigation and after irrigation is better in single row drip system.
Antidiabetic Effect of Katakakhadiradi kashayam by Improving the Insulin Expression and Glucose Metabolising Enzyme
Authors: Subbiah Angelie Jessica , Kavimani M. , Ramadoss Mukilan , Krishna Rao Mudiganti Ram , Prabhu K. 
Published: May 2021

Many plants provide a rich source of bioactive chemicals, which are free from undesirable side effects and possess powerful pharmacological actions. The present study was carried out to find the antidiabetic effect of Katakakhadiradi kashayam (KKK) by improving the insulin expression and regulating properly the glucose metabolising enzymes. The diabetes was induced in combination with streptozotocin and nicotinamide injection to Wistar rats. Diabetic rats were treated with Katakakhadiradi kashayam orally at doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg/bw for 28 days, and the obtained results of parameters were compared with glibenclamide. The antidiabetic effect of Kashayam was measured by the expression of insulin by immunohistochemistry and restoring the normal clinical values of glucose metabolizing enzymes. The present study specified that hyperglycemia leads to pathological conditions in pancreatic tissue with decreased expression of insulin in β-cells whereas the Katakakhadiradi kashayam normalised the production of insulin. The study found that the antihyperglycemic activity of Katakakhadiradi kashayam L. is mainly due to their ability to restore the function of pancreatic tissues by causing an increase in insulin output and maintaining the glucose metabolising enzymes.
In-vitro Antibacterial Activity of Acacia Nilotica against Lactobacillus casei
Authors: Khan Abid , Ismail Muhammad Owais , Baig Mirza Tasawer , Kashif Sadia Suri , Jabeen Aisha , Sheikh Shumaila , Shahid Uzma 
Published: May 2021

Background: The role of Ethno-pharmacology is important to discover the new biologically active compounds. The process usually starts with searching of useful plants from different records to the development of methods for the industrial production of drugs. World Health Organization (WHO) states that more than 80% of population of the world makes the use of plants for the treatment of diseases. The extensive use of plants for therapeutic purposes has the history of centuries. Herbal pharmaceuticals have treated many diseases and confirmed the importance of medicinal plants on curative ground. The aim of this study was to evaluate in-vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used Acacia nilotica by aqueous and Ethanolic extraction, against Lactobacilli casei.
Methodology: Disc diffusion method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out according to the Kirby-Bauer method to assess the presence of antibacterial activities of Ethanolic and Aqueous extracts of Acacia nilotica, against Lactobacillus casei. Results: It was found that Ethanolic extracts have antibacterial activity which was close to the positive controls (standards) of the study; 2.5% Sodium hypochlorite and 2% Chlorhexidine.
Conclusion: it was concluded that Ethanolic extract of Acacia nilotica, possesses antibacterial activity against Lactobacillus casei.
ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG CRACK USERS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Da Silva Ana Luzia Medeiros Araújo , Frazão Iracema da SIlva , Bezerra Simone Maria Muniz da Silva , Araújo Ednaldo Cavalcante de 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil dos usuários de crack em artigos publicados sobre dependência química no Brasil. Metodologia: Foi realizada a revisão integrativa da literatura a partir da questão norteadora: qual o perfil dos adolescentes e jovens usuários de crack no Brasil? na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), no período de maio à junho de 2011, usando os descritores: cocaína crack, crack, abuso de cocaína e adolescente. Foram selecionados estudos que atendessem aos critérios de inclusão: a) estudos realizados no Brasil; b) publicações na íntegra; c) publicações entre 2000 e 2010; d) publicações de abordagem quantitativa com o perfil dos sujeitos. Foram excluídas publicações duplicadas e que não atenderam aos critérios de inclusão após leitura de seus resumos. Os artigos foram analisados de acordo com instrumento previamente validado para garantir rigor metodológico. Foi realizada a leitura dos artigos na íntegra e selecionados os resultados que tratassem do perfil socioeconômico e demográfico dos sujeitos, comparando as variáveis estudadas semelhantes em todos os artigos. Resultados: Foram encontrados um total de 282 artigos, dentre eles 71 estavam disponíveis na íntegra, sendo utilizados 11 artigos, após a seleção proposta. Os trabalhos foram agrupados em duas categorias em relação ao seu objetivo: uso de crack associado a comportamentos de risco e uso de crack associados a distúrbios de ordem orgânica. Conclusões: Observa-se a predominância de jovens entre os consumidores do crack, configurando um problema social e de saúde pública, apontando para as necessidades de redirecionamento das ações de saúde. Descritores: Abuso de drogas: Crack: Adolescente.
LIVING WITH DIABETES MELLITUS UNDER THE VIEW OF ADOLESCENTS AND THEIR MOTHERS
Authors: Barreto Mayckel da Silva , Da Silva Aparecida Marciano , Nortean Elenita de Cássia Menoci , Marcon Sonia Silva 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a convivência com o Diabetes mellitus e as modificações na rotina, experienciadas por adolescentes e jovens com a doença e suas mães. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo de natureza qualitativa, realizado em Goioerê – Paraná, com cinco adolescentes/jovens diabéticos e suas mães. Os dados foram coletados entre maio e junho de 2009 por meio de entrevista semi-estruturada. As questões abertas foram gravadas, transcritas e após, submetidos a análise de conteúdo do tipo temática. Resultados: O momento do diagnóstico foi o mais difícil para os entrevistados, que reconheciam a necessidade de ajustar-se às limitações impostas pela doença, porém nem todos seguiam rigorosamente as orientações propostas, alguns inclusive já necessitaram de hospitalização para o adequado controle glicêmico. Conclusão: A vivência de sentimentos e situações complexas na adolescência se exacerbam quando associados ao Diabetes mellitus, exigindo compreensão e um grande apoio social, familiar, escolar, dos serviços de saúde e da comunidade.
UNDERSTANDING OF THE SURGICAL CENTER NURSES ABOUT THE WORK PROCESS
Authors: Pereira Fábio , Bonfada Diego , Valença Cecília , Miranda Francisco Arnoldo , Germano Raimunda 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Objetivou-se analisar as compreensões dos enfermeiros do centro cirúrgico a respeito do seu processo de trabalho em uma maternidade de Parnamirim/RN. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória que utilizou a entrevista e observação descritiva como instrumentos de coleta de informações. Os dados coletados entre os meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2010 foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: Foram classificados em categorias apontam no processo de trabalho da enfermagem: as múltiplas compreensões sobre o processo gerencial; as implicações das relações de poder; a compreensão do mesmo como processo de enfermagem, a educação permanente e a tecnologia dura vista como uma necessidade para o desenvolvimento do referido processo. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, considera-se que há uma compreensão do processo de trabalho da enfermagem de forma pouco aclarada, dispersos e pouco sistematizados dos componentes do mesmo, embora, alguns sejam reconhecidos pelos depoentes.
LEPROSY AND EVALUATION OF HEALTH PROGRAMS - INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Flach Diana Mary Araújo de Melo , Couto Ingrid Ramos Reis , Andrade Marilda de 
Published: May 2021

Revisão integrativa sobre hanseníase e avaliação de programas de saúde. Objetivo: Verificar publicações brasileiras sobre avaliações de programa de hanseníase a partir dos componentes: insumos, processos, resultados e impacto. Método: Consulta no banco de dados do LILACS da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, com descritores: Hanseníase, Avaliação, Programas, identificado-se 4861 produções sobre o descritor “hanseníase”, e 2490 produções sobre “avaliação”. Critério de inclusão: Publicações de 2001 a 2008, em português e com descritor “hanseníase” citado no resumo. Resultados: 27 abordagens para componentes de insumo, processo, resultados e impacto, nos 8 estudos desta revisão. O componente processo prevaleceu com 41%.do total das abordagens e os insumos e resultados foram realizados em 26% e 22%, respectivamente e o componente impacto com o menor percentual de abordagens (11%). Conclusão: A avaliação deve estar presente em todo o processo de implementação de um determinado programa. DESCRITORES: Hanseníase; avaliação de programas; monitoramento; avaliação
CHANGES IN THE DAILY LIFE OF MEN WITH CANCER: INTRODUCING ONE OF THE INTERFACES OF GETTING SICK
Authors: Burille Andreia , Schwartz Eda , Vestena Zillmer Juliana Graciela 
Published: May 2021

O estudo visa apresentar as mudanças ocorridas no cotidiano de homens com câncer. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada no período de março de 2006 a dezembro de 2007. Utilizou-se como instrumento a entrevista semi-estruturada e os dados foram organizados a partir da análise temática. Constatou-se que ocorreram diversas modificações no cotidiano dos homens, sobretudo, em aspectos relacionados à sexualidade, imagem corporal, vida social, aspectos financeiros e laborais, fazendo com que eles lançassem mão de estratégias para enfrentá-las. O estudo possibilitou compreender o quanto o cotidiano do indivíduo com câncer sofre modificações e proporcionou maior sensibilização acerca do tema saúde do homem. Descritores: Enfermagem; Neoplasias; Doença crônica; Homens; Saúde do Homem.
PAIN IN THE POST-OPERATIVE OF MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION AND ITS INTER-RELATION WITH THE QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Fonseca Graziele Gorete Portella da , Parcianello Márcio Kist , Zamberlan Cláudia , Rodrigues Marinho Mara Glarete , Peres do Carmo Dilce Rejane , Heckler de Siqueira Hedi Crecencia 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Compreender a dor de clientes submetidos à revascularização do miocárdio, no intuito de inter-relacionar esta condição com a qualidade de vida. Método: Qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, realizado com 10 clientes no terceiro dia de pós-operatório de revascularização do miocárdio, de um Hospital de grande porte da região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: Evidenciam que (05) entrevistados apresentaram limiar de dor 7, (01) apresentou limiar 2, e outros (04) entrevistados apresentaram limiar 9, sendo estas as categorias que emergiram na aplicação da Escala visual analógica . Além disso, cinco entrevistados classificaram a dor como uma sensação desagradável, outros quatro a consideraram horrível/terrível e apenas um a referiu como ardida. Conclusões: Essas categorias detectadas pela maioria dos usuários levam a pensar que esses sinais podem interferir consideravelmente na qualidade de vida, bem como limita-los em suas funções cotidianas, podendo retardar a sua recuperação. Descritores: Enfermagem, Dor, Qualidade de vida.