bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phenotypical and biochemical characterization of three studied Perilla frutescens genotypes
Authors: VÎNĂTORU Costel , MUŞAT Bianca , BRATU Camelia , NEGOŞANU Geanina , PETICILĂ Adrian , POPESCU Matilda 
Published: December 2021

Perilla genus is cultivated as commercial oilseed crop. It has also been introduced to Europe, Russia and USA as an oilseed crop (Baccheti et al. 2014). Perilla plant contains a number of important phytochemicals such as rosmarinic acid, luteolin, chrysocoriol, quercitin (Akriti Dhyani et al. 2019). Breeding by repeated individual selection and spreading for field production and also phenotypical characterization by biometric measurements and biochemical identification by laboratory analyses. The three varieties had distinct phenotypic characteristics: V1 with green leaves, V2 with bicolour leaves and V3 with red leaves. The chemical composition demonstrates the presence of useful compounds for human nutrition such as antioxidants (the highest value being 17,1 trolox equivalents), polyphenols (the highest percentage registered was 7,1), minerals, essential oils, B-carotene, amino acids (the highest value expressed in glutamic acid was 1,5) with impressive antioxidant activity. The varieties are also melliferous. The three varieties have strong characteristics of distinctiveness and a rich chemical composition.
Economic Analysis of Medical Cannabis Greenhouse Production for Cbd in Greece
Authors: BRAKATSOULA Stella Olympia , KOUSOULA Maria , NIKAKI Christina , MAVROEIDIS Antonios , TATARIDAS Alexandros , ROUSSIS Ioannis , KAKABOUKI Ioanna , PAPASTYLIANOU Panayiota , TSIMPOUKAS Kostas , BILALIS Dimitrios 
Published: December 2021

A field experiment was conducted in the Agricultural University of Athens in order to evaluate the effect of different greenhouse cover materials on the CBD yield. Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L var. Futura 75) plants were grown in three different greenhouses, each constructed with different polyethylene films by PLASTIKA KRITIS S.A. The overall CBD yield per greenhouse was estimated once the cannabis buds matured. Following this evaluation, a business plan was formed for the greenhouse whose cover materials prompted the highest CBD yield. Out of the three greenhouses (GH1, GH2, and GH3), the highest CBD yield was reported on GH2. Two different cover materials, with different properties, were used for the construction of GH2, EVO 7507 AC and EVO 7526 AC. The results indicate that in a five-year span, cannabis production in greenhouses built with the aforementioned materials, could result in a Net Profit of more than 25.000.000 € ha-1. In conclusion, greenhouse cover materials should always be considered in cannabis greenhouse production. Even though greenhouse cannabis production for CBD oil seems to be a potentially profitable business in Greece, selecting appropriate cover materials can significantly increase producer’s profit.
THC Yield and Greenhouse Cover Materials: Optimizing the Profit of Medical Cannabis
Authors: KOUSOYLA Maria , BRAKATSOULA Stella , NIKAKI Christina , BILALIS Dimitrios , TATARIDAS Alexandros , ROUSSIS Ioannis , KAKABOUKI Ioanna , KARYDOGIANNI Stella , PAPASTYLIANOU Panayiota , MAVROEIDIS Antonios 
Published: December 2021

Even though Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a psychoactive substance, studies indicate that it has therapeutic properties. Moreover, the modification in Greece legislation regarding the legalization of cannabis has resulted in new business opportunities for medical-cannabis related companies. This study aimed to evaluate whether different greenhouse cover materials affect THC yield and propose a business plan for any potential medical-cannabis related company in Greece. A greenhouse experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of different plastic cover films in greenhouses for the cultivation of Cannabis sativa. Furthermore, the economic viability of a potential medical-cannabis related business in Greece was evaluated based upon a financial analysis. Yields were increased in greenhouses with double plastic cover materials (compared to the control). According to the results of our comparative economic analysis the production of medical cannabis in greenhouses constructed with double layered cover materials would significantly increase profits. Finally, greenhouse medical-cannabis production is much promising in Greece. Nevertheless, the use of appropriate greenhouse cover materials should be considered as they affect THC yield and therefore, the profit of the company.
Multissignificações do verbo pegar: transformações de esquemas imagéticos
Authors: Goulart Secundino Tatiana Goulart Secundino , Gastão Saliés Tânia 
Published: December 2021

Visando identificar se os sentidos do verbo pegar formam uma categoria radial face aos mecanismos sociocognitivos que os motivam, o presente artigo analisa suas ocorrências no corpus D&G do Rio de Janeiro. Primeiro verifica qual é a forma mais recorrente, suas possíveis variações e/ou regularidades por meio do software AntConc 3.5.8. Em seguida, as interpreta qualitativamente no contexto de uso e à luz dos conceitos de categoria radial (Lakoff, 1987), esquemas imagéticos, suas transformações e mapeamentos metafóricos e metonímicos (Johnson, 1987; Lakoff, 1987). Foram encontrados seis grupos de sentido estruturados pelos esquemas MOVIMENTO-TRAJETÓRIA. As extensões derivam da metaforização do esquema OBJETO, das transformações de esquema e consequentes alterações de foco, assim como das metáforas e metonímias que os licenciam, engatilhadas por pistas linguístico-discursivas e contextuais. No centro prototípico encontra-se o pegar objetos em que TRAJETOR É CONTÊINER. Nas radiais mais periféricas, encontram-se o pegar ideias e o pegar orientacional em que IDEIAS SÃO OBJETOS e LOCAL DE CHEGADA É OBJETO, respectivamente. Dentre os sentidos, encadearam-se segurar, agredir, buscar, mover-se no discurso, conjecturar e seguir uma direção.
Introduction to NJWLS 2021-4
Authors: Buch Anders 
Published: December 2021

This issue of Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies makes six new research articles available. The first article of the issue is written by Marit Lensjø: Grounded Theory Analysis of Work-based TVET and Intersectional Challenges Between Constriction Workers. It explores the Norwegian technical vocational education and training (TVET) model that combines school-based education with work-based apprenticeship in authorized enterprises (...)
Contribution of education, employment, and ethnicity level to the integration of Islam and Christian religions in Central Lampung regency
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman 
Published: December 2021

This study explores data on the contribution of level of education, employment, and ethnicity to the integration of Muslims and Christians in Central Lampung, by looking at the sociological dynamics of integration between adherents of Islam and those of Christianity. The group integration is divided into two—majorityminority and balanced group—based on religious adherence. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and questionnaires consisting of favorable and unfavorable. The data collected were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative analysis was carried out using one-way analysis of variance, while qualitative analysis was adopted logical thinking, including induction, deduction, analogy, and comparison. The results of the study show that there are differences in integration between groups of people with a composition of minority-majority and balanced religious adherents that the majority-minority community group has a higher quality of integration than the balanced group. The education variable shows that the level of education has a positive correlation with the level of integration; the higher the education, the higher the quality of integration. The job variable does not have a significant effect, but the overall average value is above the hypothetical average value. Ethnic variables show variations in the quality of integration; Batak and Javanese ethnicities have high integration quality; Palembang ethnicity is moderate and Lampung ethnic has low integration quality. The integration of Muslims and Christians in Central Lampung is formed by group awareness, complementary subsystems and the presence of institutions, which become catalysts so that mechanical solidarity is formed. Differences between them are recognized but not given important meaning in the relationship between them.
Islam and Iran’s post-revolution war on drugs: a Durkheimian analysis
Authors: Farhadi Alashti Zahra , Javan Jafari Bojnordi Abdolreza 
Published: December 2021

Despite widespread criticism of the failure to achieve the predetermined penal and criminological goals of Iran’s post-revolution war on drugs, the harsh penal practices remain in practice until today. By applying Durkheim’s attitude in his last major work, the elementary forms of religious life, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the rationale for the Iranian war on drugs from the perspective of religion and not penal code or criminology. This article draws on qualitative analysis, and data were collected through analysis of legal documents, literature discussing the war on drugs, news reports, and past journals. The findings of this article reveal that the war on drugs originates from an understanding that attributes evilness to such criminals to prevent the disintegration of Islamic society. This approach blurs the line between “preserving Islam” and the “Islamic society,” and the repressive policies are consecrated to avoid social disintegration. Our study confirms Durkheim’s attitude in which sacredness is highly contagious. Following the sanctity of preserving Islamic society from the profanity of drug crimes, the application of specialized mechanisms for fighting drugs, such as anticipating specialized criminal courts for violation of sacred values, setting special legislative authorities for the crime, and meting out harsh punishments, have all become plausible. Accordingly, all these practices would be treated as sacred because they are associated with fighting the “profane” phenomenon of drugs.
Nutrient Intake of Crohn’s Patients: Is There Consistency be-tween Crohn’s Disease Activity Index, Subjective Global As-sessment and Body Mass Index?
Authors: İnanç Neriman , Fırat Yağmur Yaşar , Başmısırlı Eda , Çapar Aslı Gizem 
Published: December 2021

Background: We aimed to determine the nutrient intake of Crohn’s patients and to expose its relationship with Crohn’s Activity Index (CDAI), Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) and Body Mass Index (BMI).
Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted on patients enrolled in the Gastroenterology Polyclinic of a University Medical Faculty Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey in 2017. Two groups were included in this study: Crohn’s Group (n = 100) and Control (n = 89). Crohn’s Disease Activity Index was used to detect disease activity. Malnutrition risk was determined by the SGA and daily energy and nutrient intakes were calculated.
Results: There was a significant relationship between SGA and both CDAI and BMI (P<0.001, P=0.008, respectively). Daily energy, carbohydrate, monosaccharide, starch, sucrose, fructose, poly-unsaturated fatty acids, omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, vitamin E and C, thiamine, niacin, pyridoxine, Mg, P, Fe, Cu, Zn intakes were significantly lower in Crohn’s Group than in Control Group. While more than 50% of the patients did not consume enough, B6, C, thiamine, niacin, folic acid, Mg, Ca and fiber, intakes of vitamin E, riboflavin, Fe, P, and Zn were adequate. Energy and nutrient (vitamin E, thiamine, vitamin B6, mono and poly unsaturated fatty acids, saturated fatty acids, Mg, Ca, P, Zn, n-3 fatty acids and starch) intakes were negatively correlated with CDAI, but there was no relationship between these intakes and SGA.
Conclusion: There was a relationship between CDAI, SGD and BMI used to determine nutritional status in patients with Crohn’s.
Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders on Sales Promotion Girl at Cosmetic Stores in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Mawaddah Salsa Daffania , Widajati Noeroel 
Published: December 2021

Highlight:Standing position duration and shoe characteristics to MSDs's complaints on sales promotion girls at cosmetic stores in Surabaya were analyzed.There was no correlation between height of heels with complaints of MSDs and shoe type, while, the duration of standing position and complaints of MSDs were correlated. Abstract:One of the occupations that have a risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is sales promotion girl (SPG), especially the SPG at a cosmetic store, because their job position is mostly done by standing and wearing high heels. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between duration of standing position and shoe characteristics to complaints of MSDs on sales promotion girl at cosmetic stores in Surabaya. This study was quantitative research with observational analytic research, where the data collection was carried out by cross-sectional. This research was conducted at 21 cosmetic stores from three shopping centers in Central Surabaya. The population in this study was 64 SPG. The sample was taken using simple random sampling with exclusion criteria, so that 47 people were obtained. The independent variables consisted of duration of standing position and shoe characteristics included shoe type and the height of heels. The dependent variable was complaint of MSDs. The data analysis was carried out using the Spearman correlation test. The result showed that there was a correlation between the duration of standing position and complaints of MSDs (Pvalue=0.011; r=0.369; positive direction), no correlation between shoe type and complaints of MSDs (Pvalue=0.735; r=0.051; positive direction), and no correlation between the height of heels and complaints of MSDs (Pvalue=0.256; r=0.169; positive direction). It was concluded that there was a correlation between the duration of standing position and complaints of MSDs, and there was no correlation between shoe type and the height of heels with complaints of MSDs.
Deep Learning-Based Fast TOF-PET Image Reconstruction Using Direction Information
Authors: Ote Kibo , Hashimoto Fumio 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Deep learning has attracted attention for positron emission tomography (PET) image reconstruction task, however, it remains necessary to further improve the image quality. In this study, we propose a novel CNN-based fast time-of-flight PET (TOF-PET) image reconstruction method to fully utilize the direction information of coincidence events. The proposed method inputs view-grouped histo-images into a 3D CNN as a multi-channel image to use the direction information of coincidence events. We evaluated the proposed method using Monte Carlo simulation data obtained from a digital brain phantom. Compared to the case without it, when using direction information, the peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity were improved by 1.2 dB and 0.02, at a coincidence time resolution of 300 ps. The calculation times of the proposed method were significantly faster than the conventional iterative reconstruction. These results indicate that the proposed method improves both the speed and image quality of TOF-PET image reconstruction.
Detachment-parallel recharge explains high discharge fluxes at the TAG hydrothermal field
Authors: Rüpke Lars , Guo Zhikui , Petersen Sven , German Christopher , Ildefonse Benoit , Hasenclever Jörg , Bialas Jörg , Tao Chunhui 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Submarine massive sulfide deposits on slow-spreading ridges are larger and longer-lived than deposits at fast-spreading ridges1,2, likely due to more pronounced tectonic faulting creating stable preferential fluid pathways3,4. The TAG hydrothermal mound at 26°N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) is a typical example located on the hanging wall of a detachment fault5-7. It has formed through distinct phases of high-temperature fluid discharge lasting 10s to 100s of years throughout at least the last 50,000 years8 and is one of the largest sulfide accumulations on the MAR. Yet, the mechanisms that control the episodic behavior, keep the fluid pathways intact, and sustain the observed high heat fluxes of up to 1800 MW9 remain poorly understood. Previous concepts involved long-distance channelized high-temperature fluid upflow along the detachment5,10 but that circulation mode is thermodynamically unfavorable11 and incompatible with TAG's high discharge fluxes.
Here, based on the joint interpretation of hydrothermal flow observations and 3-D flow modeling, we show that the TAG system can be explained by episodic magmatic intrusions into the footwall of a highly permeable detachment surface. These intrusions drive episodes of hydrothermal activity with sub-vertical discharge and recharge along the detachment. This revised flow regime reconciles problematic aspects of previously inferred circulation patterns and can be used as guidance to one critical combination of parameters that can generate substantive mineral systems.
Plexciton Modes Guided by an Exciton Slab in a Columnar Thin Film
Authors: Rostami Mona , Babaei Ferydon 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this study, we reported plasmon-exciton coupling for excitation the surface plexciton in columnar thin film with a central exciton slab using the transfer matrix method in Kretschmann configuration. The optical absorption spectra for surface plasmon polariton, surface exciton and surface plexciton was investigated at different structural parameters in proposed structure. The characteristics of surface optical modes were analyzed and there was an anticrossing behavior between polariton branches of plexciton spectra. Localization of surface modes on interfaces and hybridization between plasmons and excitons at both interfaces of exciton slab were proved by the time-averaged Poynting vector. We found that the types of coupling regimes between plasmons and excitons from weak to strong could be achieved. We found a high Rabi splitting energy 840 meV corresponding to the time period 5 fs which includes to the fast energy transfer between surface plasmon polaritons and surface excitons.
Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Filipino Population: A Clinical Experience From a Single Tertiary Center in Metro Manila, Philippines
Authors: Constantino Glenn Anthony , Senga Miguela Marie , Soliven Jo Ann , Jocson Victor Erwin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background and Purpose

Throughout the years, stroke has remained one of the primary causes of significant morbidity and mortality. Among the therapeutic options for acute stroke management, endovascular thrombectomy intended to remove the thrombi within the intracerebral vasculature and restore adequate perfusion to the surrounding penumbra. It was recommended for eligible patients who were within 6—24 hours after the onset of neurologic symptoms. In the Philippines, only a few tertiary healthcare institutions were able to offer and perform endovascular thrombectomies. The aim was to describe the profile and discharge outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke at a tertiary hospital in our country.
Methodology:

In this retrospective study, 924 patients were admitted for acute ischemic stroke from October 2018 - August 2021. However, only 31 patients underwent mechanical thrombectomy and their records were thoroughly reviewed. Clinical and functional outcomes were measured using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Modified Rankin Score (MRS), respectively.
Results

Among the patients included in the study, 29 subjects (93.5%) had moderate to severe disability (MRS 3-5) and 17 (54.8%) had moderate stroke (NIHSS 5-15) on admission. The identified site of the cerebrovascular thrombi was within the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery (41.9%, n=13). The stent retriever approach was performed in 19 of the subjects (61.2%). Upon discharge, only 17 (22.6%) had favorable functional outcomes (MRS 0-2) and 6 (19.3%) resulted in mortality.
Conclusion

Overall, endovascular thrombectomy is a promising treatment strategy for large vessel acute ischemic stroke in a developing country.
Part Two: Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of E-Liquid Flavors of Vuse Solo Electronic Nicotine Delivery System, An Unblinded, Parallel, Randomized Study To Assess Nicotine Uptake In Smokers
Authors: Hong Kyung Soo , DeLuca Patricia , Jin Tao , Jones Bobbette A. , Nelson Paul , Schmidt Eckhardt , Round Elaine 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper reports the findings of a randomized nicotine pharmacokinetic (PK) study of a closed electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS). The study evaluated four flavor variants of Vuse Solo ENDS where subjects used their randomized investigational product (IP) for 10 minutes ad libitum and blood samples were collected for PK assessments that included maximum plasma nicotine concentration (Cmax) and area under the nicotine concentration-vs-time curve up to 60 minutes (AUCnic0–60). Baseline-adjusted mean Cmax ranged from 6.53 to 8.21 ng/mL, and mean AUCnic0–60 ranged from 206.87 to 263.52 ng*min/mL for all ENDS IPs. Results for Cmax and AUCnic0-60 values were consistent among the ENDS IP flavor variants tested and results indicate that flavors did not affect nicotine uptake in human subjects.
Is It The Time That We Can Depend on Bioscore as a New Staging System in Non-Metastatic Breast Cancer to Predict the Disease-Free Survival?
Authors: Mohamed Rehab Farouk , Hameed Donia Hussein Abd El , Hassan Mohamed Alaa Eldeen 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Purpose: Novel molecular characterization of breast cancer with cellular markers has allowed a new classification that offers prognostic value. This study investigates the prognostic value of the Bioscore among non-metastatic breast cancer patients with respect to disease free survival (DFS).Methods: This study included 317 patients with non-metastatic surgically treated breast cancer; they were identified in the period from January 2015 to December 2018 at Clinical Oncology Department of Assiut University Hospital. Many variables were used; pathologic stage (PS), T stage (T), nodal stage (N), grade (G), estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptors (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) status. Univariate & two multivariate analyses were performed to identify which of these variables are associated with disease-free survival (DFS). Results: The only significant factors in the Univariate analysis were PS3, T2, T3, T4, N3, G2, G3, ER -ve, PR -ve, and HER2 –ve. The factors which were significant in the first multivariate analysis; PS3, G3, ER –ve, and in the second one were; T2, T4, N3, G3, and ER –ve. Two sets of models were built to determine the utility of combining variables. Models incorporating G and E status had the highest C-index (0.72) for T+N + G + ER in comparison with (0.69) for (PS+ G + ER) and the lowest AIC (953.01) for T + N + G + E and (966.9) for PS + G + E. Conclusions: This study confirms the prognostic significance of bioscore in non-metastatic breast cancer in concerning DFS.