bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOSAiC drift expedition from October 2019 to July 2020: sea ice conditions from space and comparison with previous years
Authors: Krumpen Thomas , von Albedyll Luisa , Goessling Helge F. , Hendricks Stefan , Juhls Bennet , Spreen Gunnar , Willmes Sascha , Belter H. Jakob , Dethloff Klaus , Haas Christian , Kaleschke Lars , Katlein Christian , Tian-Kunze Xiangshan , Ricker Robert , Rostosky Philip , Rückert Janna , Singha Suman , Sokolova Julia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. We combine satellite data products to provide a first and general overview
of the physical sea ice conditions along the drift of the international Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition and a comparison with previous years (2005–2006 to 2018–2019). We find that the MOSAiC drift was around 20 % faster than the climatological mean drift, as a consequence of large-scale low-pressure
anomalies prevailing around the Barents–Kara–Laptev sea region between
January and March. In winter (October–April), satellite observations show
that the sea ice in the vicinity of the Central Observatory (CO; 50 km
radius) was rather thin compared to the previous years along the same
trajectory. Unlike ice thickness, satellite-derived sea ice concentration,
lead frequency and snow thickness during winter months were close to the
long-term mean with little variability. With the onset of spring and
decreasing distance to the Fram Strait, variability in ice concentration and lead activity increased. In addition, the frequency and strength of deformation events (divergence, convergence and shear) were higher during summer than during winter. Overall, we find that sea ice conditions observed within 5 km distance of the CO are representative for the wider (50 and 100 km) surroundings. An exception is the ice thickness; here we find that sea ice within 50 km radius of the CO was thinner than sea ice within a 100 km radius by a small but consistent factor (4 %) for successive monthly averages. Moreover, satellite acquisitions indicate that the formation of large melt ponds began earlier on the MOSAiC floe than on neighbouring floes.
PENGARUH SOCIAL IDENTITY, EWOM, PERCEIVED RISK, DAN TRUST TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PURCHASE DECISION PADA E-COMMERCE
Authors: Handra Tessa , Sutisna Felix 
Published: August 2021

This study was designed to test empirical truths between two or more research variables that have been formulated in the hypothesis. The research variables tused twere social identity, EWOM, perceived risk, trust, purchase intention, tand tpurchase decision. Exogenous variables in this study are social identity, EWOM, and perceived risk. Endogenous variables in this study are trust, purchase intention, and purchase decision. Methods of collecting data using questionnaires and data analysis methods using partial least square. The results of the study concluded that hypothesis 4 tand 5 was tnot significant. There was no effect of perceived risk on trust and there was no effect of perceived risk on purchase intention.
Efeitos do clima na Safra 2019/2020 da Maçã em Santa Catarina
Authors: Leite Gabriel Berenhauser , Ricce Wilian , Massignan Angelo Mendes 
Published: August 2021

A safra da maçã de 2019/2020 apresentou redução de 20% na produção total, sendo 80% dessa perda ocorrida na região de São Joaquim. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho foi associar o impacto das condições meteorológicas na produção da safra 2019/2020 de maçã em Santa Catarina. Foram utilizados dados diários de temperatura média do ar (°C) e precipitação total (mm) de janeiro de 2019 a maio de 2020 de 77 estações meteorológicas em Santa Catarina e calculados os valores médios de temperatura, os valores totais de precipitação e o balanço hídrico. Em 2019, o acúmulo de horas de frio hibernal ficou abaixo da média nas principais regiões produtoras de Santa Catarina (55% da média histórica em Caçador e 70% em São Joaquim) e as temperaturas primaveris foram 4°C superiores à média. Essa safra foi caracterizada por um período de estiagem que foi se agravando no fim da primavera, atingindo maior intensidade em março e abril/2020. As temperaturas primaveris, apesar de altas, ficaram ainda abaixo das temperaturas consideradas prejudiciais à formação e ao desenvolvimento dos frutos. A principal variável que resultou em perdas na produção foi a precipitação baixa no período da safra, de outubro a abril. O déficit hídrico aumentou a partir da primavera atingindo seu auge na região de São Joaquim em março e abril, após a colheita da Gala, mas ainda durante o ciclo vegetativo da Fuji. Isso explica o diferencial de perdas da safra entre os cultivares e as principais regiões produtoras de Santa Catarina.
MonitoraSC
Authors: Vibrans Alexander Christian , Nicoletti Adilson Luiz , Liesenberg Veraldo , Refosco Julio Cesar , Kohler Luciana Pereira de Araújo , Bizon Artur Ricardo , Lingner Débora Vanessa , Dal Bosco Fernanda , Bueno Marcus Moresco , Da Silva Murilo Schramm , Pessatti Thales Bohn 
Published: August 2021

Um mapeamento da cobertura florestal e dos diferentes usos da terra proporciona informações fundamentais para a gestão territorial visando ao desenvolvimento social e econômico, planejamento e controle ambiental e proteção dos recursos naturais. Neste artigo, é apresentado um novo mapeamento, valendo-se de sinergias entre os dados de campo do Inventário Florístico Florestal de Santa Catarina (IFFSC) e o uso de recursos de sensoriamento remoto. Imagens do satélite Landsat-8 OLI do ano de 2017 foram classificadas, utilizando o algoritmo Random Forest. A legenda é composta por 12 classes temáticas; a área mínima mapeada é de 0,5 hectare. O mapa tem acurácia geral de 95%, com intervalo de confiança de 1,0% (alfa=0,05). A acurácia média por classe varia entre 90% (agricultura) e 97% (restinga). Para a classe floresta, o mapa apresentou coincidência de 96,2% com os pontos amostrais do IFFSC. A cobertura florestal nativa (florestas a partir do estágio médio de regeneração) está presente em 38,05% do território, reflorestamentos em 10,46%, agricultura em 16,73% (incluídos 1,77% de culturas de arroz irrigado), pastagens e campos naturais em 29,24%. A área da extensão original da restinga foi determinada em 1.773km², dos quais 814,5km² (ou 45,9%) cobertos por remanescentes naturais, praias e dunas. O mapeamento constitui a base para a tomada de decisão de agentes públicos envolvidos em atividades de planejamento e gestão territorial e servirá como linha-base para o monitoramento contínuo da extensão da cobertura florestal do estado.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF EDUCATIONAL WORK IN THE ACTIVITIES OF ATS EMPLOYEES
Authors: Мальцева О.А. 
Published: August 2021

В статье раскрыта сущность воспитательной работы сотрудников ОВД с точки зрения педагогики и психологии. Указаны более эффективные методы воспитательного воздействия на граждан, применяемые сотрудниками ОВД в своей деятельности.
The article reveals the essence of the educational work of police officers from the point of view of pedagogy and psychology.
More effective methods of educational influence on citizens in the course of the activities of police officers are indicated.
MAIN RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE FEDERAL TARGET PROGRAM «IMPROVING ROAD SAFETY IN 2013-2020» IN THE PART OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Горячева Е.В. 
Published: August 2021

В статье представлены основные результаты прикладных научных исследований в рамках выполнения мероприятия «Развитие системы оказания помощи пострадавшим в дорожно-транспортных происшествиях»федеральной целевой программы «Повышение безопасности дорожного движения в 2013-2020 годах» в части МЧС России.
The article presents the main results of applied scientific research in the framework of the event "Development of a system for assisting victims of road accidents" of the federal target program "Improving road safety in 2013-2020" in the part of EMERCOM of Russia.
The Conception of Private in Thomas More's Utopia between Plato's and Cicero's Philosophy
Authors: Piredda Patrizia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This article investigates the concept of “private” in Thomas More's Utopia and its philosophical influences. More did not follow a particular philosophy but was an eclectic intellectual inclined to combine different philosophies useful to develop and express his thought. More's philosophical sources are therefore numerous and include, among others, Epicurus, Augustine, Aristotle, and Seneca. In this article, I focus on the presence of Cicero and Plato in Utopia and, through the analysis of the occurrences of the concept of “private,” demonstrate that when it comes to the themes of justice and property More takes into account Roman philosophy and in particular Cicero in order to describe his contemporary society. When, however, More refers to property and justice in Utopia, viz. the society that should serve as a model for the existing societies, he takes into account Greek philosophy, in particular Plato.
Políticas de responsabilidad social y corporativa como estrategia de fortalecimiento del GAD de Zapotillo
Authors: Zapata Ramírez María Elena , Álvarez Pincay Dewis Edwin 
Published: August 2021

Contexto: Este trabajo se centra en conocer que políticas de responsabilidad social y corporativa utilizan como estrategia de fortalecimiento el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del Cantón Zapotillo. Método: La investigación es de campo y la misma tiene la finalidad de establecer un acercamiento con la organización objeto de estudio, la aproximación con sus colaboradores, así como también al responsable del departamento para obtener la información suficiente de acuerdo al tema planteado para lo cual se realiza una investigación descriptiva, seguida de un análisis documental con un método inductivo – deductivo. Resultados: Se obtiene que el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del cantón Zapotillo, ejecuta una política social exclusivamente para realizar actividades en beneficio de las personas con vulnerabilidad, siendo necesario la coordinación con la junta cantonal de protección de derechos y el consejo cantonal de Zapotillo, para que de una manera articulada y responsable se trabaje en los casos de atención prioritaria. Conclusiones: El Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del Cantón Zapotillo mediante el departamento de desarrollo social, lleva a cabo programas y proyectos suscritos mediante convenios con el Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y social como lo son el proyecto del adulto mayor, el programa de desarrollo infantil CDI, el proyecto de discapacidades y el proyecto de rehabilitación física, todos ellos como parte de la política de responsabilidad social y corporativa que utilizan como estrategia de fortalecimiento.
Myth of the Lazy Genius
Authors: Cimpian Andrei ,   New York University
Published: August 2021

Today, I've asked Andrei Cimpian to share his tip of the week.

Let's play a game. Close your eyes and think of a young person in
your life who has a lot of intellectual potential but hasn't lived up to
it because of a lackluster work ethic.

Now, think of another young person who maybe isn't as gifted but has accomplished a lot because of sheer determination.

Got them picked out?

If I were to guess, I'd say you probably
came up with a boy for the first example (the “lazy genius”) and a girl
for the second (the “striver”). Just think of the Harry Potter series.
Harry was born with great magical powers, which enabled him to defeat
the villain even though he didn't spend much time studying at wizard
school (and had the middling grades to show for it). In contrast, his
female friend Hermione was very, very studious—yet, her magic powers
were only those of a sidekick.
Oops!
Authors: Eskreis-Winkler Lauren ,   Northwestern University
Published: August 2021

How many times have you heard that failure is a “teachable moment”? That you learn more from failure than success? In a 2017 commencement speech,
U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts actually wished the
graduating class “bad luck,” so they'd have something to learn from.

Yet my colleague Ayelet Fishbach and I find that failure has the opposite effect: It thwarts learning. In a recent study,
we presented over 300 telemarketers with a quiz. The telemarketers
answered 10 questions on customer service, each with two possible
responses (i.e., “How many dollars do U.S. companies spend on customer
service each year?” The answer choices: 60 billion or 90 billion).

The telemarketers received success feedback on questions they guessed
right (“You are correct!”) and failure feedback on the ones they
guessed wrong (“You are incorrect!”). However, since each question had
just two options, they could have learned the right answer from success or failure.
Situation Modification
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   Character Lab
Published: August 2021

This year, I am fulfilling my lifelong dream of giving out full-size
candy bars to trick-or-treaters on Halloween. I don't have a bucket
list, but if I did, this would be on it.

At this very moment, on a very high shelf in our basement, in a large
cardboard box sealed with duct tape, sit dozens and dozens of Hershey
bars, Reese's peanut butter cups, Kit Kats, M&Ms, and Snickers.

Why hide away this glorious bounty? Why not double the joy of anticipation by leaving the candy out in plain view?

My guess is that you know exactly why I've stashed away the goodies.
And you're right. Hiding Halloween treats where we cannot see them is a
clever self-control trick.
As the old saying goes, what's out of sight is out of mind. In the
scientific literature, the technique is called situation modification.
Step Outside
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   Character Lab
Published: August 2021

What's one thing you hope the young people in your life do this summer?

I recently asked a version of this question to the grandfather of one of my students.

Without hesitation, he leaned forward and said with conviction, “I'd say, get off those screens!”

I couldn't agree more.

Come September, what will young people look back on the summer and
remember? Will their highlight reel be an endless stretch of mornings,
afternoons, and evenings in their bedroom, faces down, staring into
their phones? For too many students, this has been a necessary reality
for more than a year.
Take Notice
Authors: Langer Ellen ,   University of Pennsylvania
Published: August 2021

I was once at a horse show, and a man asked if I'd watch his horse while he went to get it a hot dog.

I scoffed. I have a PhD. My whole life, I had been a straight-A
student. I even memorized what was underneath the pictures in textbooks
to ensure getting my A's. If there was one thing I knew, it was that
horses are herbivores. A hot dog? Pshaw.

He returned, presented the hot dog on his palm, and to my surprise,
the horse ate it. It was at that moment that I realized everything I
knew could be wrong.

From where did my mindlessness derive? I think it all went back to
middle school. Memorization and the teaching of absolutes (horses don't
eat meat) can lead to mindlessness.
The Stories We Tell
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   Character Lab
Published: August 2021

Last week, I told you about my daughter Amanda's first experience with “hard math.”

My guess is that the young people in your life have their own stories
to share. No doubt they have struggled and failed at something
important to them. Surely they have stories of success, too—perhaps, as
it was for Amanda, following a dark period when self-efficacy was at a
low point.

If, as four decades of research have shown, self-efficacy grows with small wins, does anything turbocharge such learning?

A recent experiment supported by Character Lab suggests that experience is an even better teacher when followed by writing.
Students spent 15 to 20 minutes writing about a time they failed, and
at least one way this failure changed them for the better, as well as a
time they succeeded, and the steps they took to “make this success a
reality.” Compared to a control group, the students who did this writing
exercise demonstrated greater academic persistence, which in turn
predicted better grades the following marking period.
The Why of Education
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   Character Lab
Published: August 2021

What do we hope for when we send children to school?

This is the question Martin Luther King, Jr. posed in an essay entitled “The Purpose of Education,” published in the Morehouse student newspaper around the time of his 18th birthday.

King's answer: “Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.”

But what, then, is character?

This is the question child psychologist Diana Baumrind addressed, toward the end of an illustrious career, in an essay entitled “Reflections on Character and Competence.”

Character, Baumrind writes, “provides the structure of internal law
that governs inner thoughts and volitions subject to the agent's control
under the jurisdiction of conscience.”
Tough Teachers
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   Character Lab
Published: August 2021

Mrs. Farren was the eighth grade English teacher no one wanted.

We all hoped to get the other one—a teacher whose name, likeness, and qualities I can't recall in the least.

Because, as luck would have it, it was my lot to spend a year with Mrs. Farren.

And it was a long year. The moment you crossed the threshold of her
classroom—a pristine palace where not a pencil was out of place—your heart started beating faster.

Was it fear? Not exactly. But it was most certainly an awareness that
what you were about to experience—50 minutes of English class—was going
to be very, very hard.
The Wallet Test
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   Character Lab
Published: August 2021

As a young man, my dad came upon a lost wallet with a very large sum of cash inside.

“What did you do?” I asked.

“I looked around for its owner for quite a while. But there was nobody in sight. So I took it to the Lost and Found.”

“But maybe the people at the Lost and Found took the money,” I
pointed out. “Maybe if you'd kept the money instead of returning the
wallet, you could have done something good with it.”

I was in elementary school when my dad told me this story, but I
already knew how easy it was to tell a little lie in order to get out of
trouble. I knew I'd once snuck into my mom's purse and swiped a $20
bill without permission. And I knew how easy it was to come up with
explanations for why, just this time, it was okay to not tell the truth.

“Well, maybe so,” my dad replied. “But not me. I knew I did the right thing.”`
Would You Rather
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   Character Lab
Published: August 2021

Would you rather—

(a) Be extremely lucky or
(b) Be extremely smart

Good question, right? A question like this opens the door to a meaningful conversation.

Try it.

It's hard not to learn something about the other person—and about
yourself, too—with a would-you-rather question like this. You end up
talking about your values and your insecurities. You end up sharing
stories about what led you to become the person you are today.

Now consider a more superficial would-you-rather question:

Would you rather—

(a) Drink Pepsi or
(b) Drink Coke
GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS IN THE NORTHERN APENNINES, ITALY: MODERN ANALOGUES OF CARLIN-STYLE GOLD DEPOSITS
Authors: Sillitoe Richard H. , Brogi Andrea 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Carlin-type gold deposits in northern Nevada are inferred to overlie concealed late Eocene plutons, which are increasingly thought to have provided magmatic input to the meteoric water-dominated fluids from which the gold was precipitated. The Larderello, Monte Amiata, and Latera geothermal systems in the Northern Apennines of southern Tuscany and northern Latium, central Italy, may represent Pliocene to present-day analogues because of their demonstrated association with subsurface plutons and jasperoid-hosted antimony-gold mineralization. The plutons, which at depths of &gt;5–7 km remain at least partially molten, continue to supply heat and magmatic fluids to the meteoric water-dominated geothermal systems. Formerly mined antimony deposits of Pliocene or younger age are exposed on the peripheries of the CO2 ± H2S-emitting geothermal systems, and antimony sulfides are still actively precipitating. Stibnite and submicroscopic gold in disseminated pyrite, along with Au/Ag of &lt;0.5 and anomalous As, Hg, Tl, and Ba values, accompanied jasperoid formation in the Northern Apennines systems. Carlin-type mineralization in northern Nevada and the antimony-gold mineralization in the Northern Apennines are hosted by permeable carbonate rocks, particularly stratabound breccias, where they are intersected by steep normal or oblique-slip faults and confined beneath tectonically emplaced hydrologic seals. The Northern Apennines antimony-gold mineralization formed at shallow, epithermal depths, like that recently recognized in the southern Carlin trend of northern Nevada. Although underexplored, the Northern Apennines gold prospects are unlikely to ever attain the giant status of the Carlin-type deposits in northern Nevada, probably because of lower magmatic fertility (ilmenite-series rather than magnetite-series magmatism) and host-rock receptivity (less reactive iron). Nevertheless, shallow carbonate-rock aquifers within high-temperature, intrusion-related geothermal systems, be they extinct or still active, may be prospective for Carlin-style gold deposits.
A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): implications for taxonomy
Authors: Zhang He , Zhong Yang , Zhu Yang , Agnarsson Ingi , Liu Jie 
Published: August 2021

Sinopoda spiders are a diverse group with limited dispersal ability. They are remarkably sympatric among related species, which often results in misidentification and incorrect matching of sexes. In order to understand the evolutionary relationships and revise the taxonomy problems in this genus, we offer the first molecular phylogeny of Sinopoda. Our results strongly support the monophyly of Sinopoda and its sister relationship with Spariolenus and reject the monophyly of the S. okinawana species group. We establish three new species groups based on both molecular and morphological data. Our phylogeny also illuminates some taxonomic issues and clarifies some species limits: (1) Supporting the newly revised matching of sexes in S. longiducta and S. yaanensis by Zhong et al. (2019). (2) The original description of S. campanacea was based on mismatched sexes. S. changde is proposed as a junior synonymy of S. campanacea, while the original female ‘S. campanacea’ is here described as a new species: S. papilionaceous Liu sp. nov. (3) The type series of S. serpentembolus contains mismatched sexes. The female is considered as S. campanacea, while we here report the correctly matched females of S. serpentembolus. (4) We describe one additional new species: S. wuyiensis Liu sp. nov. Our first molecular phylogeny of Sinopoda provides a tool for comparative analyses and a solid base for the future biodiversity and taxonomic work on the genus.