bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fallacy of Covid-19 Vaccine Coverage: Discovering Vaccine Hesitancy and Compliance in Private Dental Practitioners and Hospital-based Dentists to Improve Immunization Levels in Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Beenish , Abbas Sana , Rafique Aisha , Aslam Sana 
Published: October 2021

Objective: To evaluate Covid-19 vaccine compliance amongst the general private practicing dentists’ population in comparison to tertiary hospital-based dentists in Pakistan post second wave of mass spread of the Covid-19 infection.
Methodology: Multi-centered study conducted after taking ethical research committee approval. Total 300 participants enrolled via paper-based questionnaire. Participants included the general dentists and tertiary care dental hospital-based dentists. Exclusion criteria implied participants of pilot study, participants that were already vaccinated and those unwilling to participate in the study.
Results: 32% of general dentists in Pakistan agreed to immunization if the Covid-19 vaccine is available in Pakistan (p<0.001). General private practicing dentists were also less likely to pay for the vaccination (p<0.001), less confident for a locally manufactured vaccine (p<0.001) as compared to hospital-based dentists.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the general dentists’ population in Pakistan is still skeptical of Covid-19 vaccination and this attitude in-fact poses as a pandemic within pandemic.
Validitas Permainan Ular Tangga Kimia Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Materi Asam Basa Kelas XI SMA atau MA
Authors: Lubis Amalia Putri , Iswendi Iswendi 
Published: October 2021

The chemical ladder snake game is one of the variations in learning media in doing practice questions. This type of research is Research and Development (R and D) using the 4-D model which includes the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research is limited to the develop part of the validity test. The instrument used was a validity questionnaire given to two UNP chemistry lecturers and two chemistry teachers at SMA N 3 Padang. Data collection techniques were analysed using Aiken V formula. Data analysis showed that the level validity of the chemical ladder snake was 0,75, so it can be concluded that the chemical ladder snake developed was valid as a learning media for the acid-base material of class XI SMA or MA.
Cloud technologies in the management of pedagogical higher education institutions
Authors: Odarchenko Veronica , Akimova Olena , Kuznetsova Oksana , Lytvyn Valentyna , Karpliuk Svitlana 
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to systematize relevant information on the use of cloud technologies in the management of pedagogical higher education institutions. In the process of studying, general scientific methods of knowledge, which include analysis, synthesis, comparison, were used. Also, the survey results are used to assess the effectiveness of the application of different technologies and their use to manage the university. According to the results of the study, we can conclude that before the pandemic, the situation in the field of cloud computing was quite different. Only some of the world's best universities were implementing cloud technology in their management processes. Today, almost every higher education institution in the world fully or partially implements cloud technology to provide distance education. The main technological products are offers from Google and Microsoft. They are mainly used to store educational information and organize communications within the educational institution. The main problems of using cloud technology have been identified, including the load on the IT staff, the problem of licensing and integration with other cloud services.
EU framework programmes: positive and negative effects on member states' innovation performance
Authors: Andrijauskiene Meda , Dumciuviene Daiva , Stundziene Alina 
Published: October 2021

Research background: Seeking to ensure competitiveness in the global market, the EU is constantly improving its innovation policy. Compared to other EU initiatives, the Framework Programs for Research and Innovation (FPs) act as the main instrument with the longest history and the largest budget to boost member states' innovation performance. Despite the initial presumptions that these financial inflows should bring positive and constructive effects, the results significantly diverge across the countries with highly uneven and incoherent progress. Therefore, complex and reliable tools must be adopted to evaluate the long-term influence of EU investment and the reasons which distort the innovation performance in separate member states.
Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to evaluate the influence of EU investment on its member states? innovation performance by using a redeveloped national innovative capacity framework and including technological, non-technological and commercial innovative output.
Methods: Panel unit root tests were used to assess the time series stationarity. Autoregressive distributed lag models helped in calculating the long-term influence of EU investment on member states? innovation performance. Finally, by employing dummies, it was analysed how this influence varied over time and across different countries.
Findings & value added: The findings provide evidence that EU investment exerts positive long-term influence on the technological innovative output proxied as total, business and higher education institutions? patent applications, as well as product and process innovations. The effects were also positive on trademarks and marketing, and organisational innovations. However, small but negative influence was found in the case of patent applications by the government sector and the exports of hi-tech products and knowledge-intensive services. These insights may serve in the designing process of the specific instruments and the future innovation policies, which would bring the maximum benefit for the society and economy.
HUBUNGAN PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH TERHADAP RISIKO TERJADINYA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH NON SPESIFIK PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI FISIOTERAPI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Indra Made Dwipa Maha , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa 
Published: October 2021

Nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik adalah permasalahan yang sangat sering terjadi. Salah satu faktor penyebab nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik adalah persentase lemak tubuh. Persentase lemak tubuh yang meningkat dapat menjadi risiko terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persentase lemak tubuh terhadap risiko terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari tahun 2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 73 orang (12 laki-laki, 61 perempuan) usia 18-21 tahun. Persentase lemak tubuh diukur melalui alat Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, sedangkan nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik diukur melalui pemeiksaan langsung oleh fisioterapis. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan ialah Chi Square Test untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan persentase lemak tubuh dengan nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik. Didapatkan hasil berupa nilai p sebesar 0,001 (p< 0,05). Selain itu, untuk mengetahui perbandingan risiko terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik digunakan Prevalence Odd Ratio (POR) didapatkan hasil untuk persentase lemak tubuh yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan persentase lemak tubuh yang rendah ialah 5,197 [95% CI 1,87-14,44]. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara persentase lemak tubuh terhadap risiko terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik pada mahasiswa Program Studi Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana serta mahasiswa dengan persentase lemak tubuh yang tinggi memiliki risiko 5,197 kali lebih besar mengalami nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik dibandingkan dengan persentase lemak tubuh yang rendah.
Kata Kunci: persentase lemak tubuh, nyeri punggung bawah.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DAYA TAHAN OTOT CORE DENGAN KEMAMPUAN OLAH KAKI, KESEIMBANGAN STATIS, DAN KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PEMAIN BULUTANGKIS LAKI-LAKI USIA MUDA DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ferriyani Ni Made , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede 
Published: October 2021

Bulutangkis merupakan olahraga raket yang banyak dimainkan di dunia. Dalam menunjang performa dan pencegahan cedera, pemain bulutangkis memerlukan kemampuan olah kaki (footwork) dan keseimbangan yang baik. Daya tahan otot core merupakan upaya pencegahan cedera dan peningkatan performa pemain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara daya tahan otot core dengan kemampuan olah kaki, keseimbangan statis, dan keseimbangan dinamis pemain bulutangkis laki-laki usia muda di Kota Denpasar. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 51 orang pemain bulutangkis laki-laki yang berusia 8-14 tahun. Penelitian ini terdiri dari satu variabel bebas yaitu daya tahan otot core yang diukur dengan tes plank serta tiga buah variabel bebas yaitu kemampuan olah kaki yang diukur dengan tes olah kaki, keseimbangan statis yang diukur dengan stork standing test, dan keseimbangan dinamis yang diukur dengan modiffied bass test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara daya tahan otot core dengan kemampuan olah kaki dengan nilai p= 0,018 r= 0,330, daya tahan otot core dengan keseimbangan statis dengan nilai p= 0,024 r= 0,316, serta daya tahan otot core dengan keseimbangan dinamis dengan nilai p= 0,016 r= 0, 334. Simpulan yang didapatkan yakni terdapat hubungan antara daya tahan otot core dengan kemampuan olah kaki, keseimbangan statis, dan keseimbangan dinamis pada pemain bulutangkis laki-laki usia muda di Kota Denpasar.
Kata Kunci: Bulutangkis, core, footwork, keseimbangan
Efektifitas Edukasi TB melalui Booklet Berbahasa Tetun Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Di Centru Saude Comoro, Dili, Timor Leste
Authors: Owa Maria Goreti , Rochmawati Erna 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
Pulmonary Tuberculosis or Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis or commonly called TB bacteria. Most of these bacteria often attack the respiratory system namely the lungs, but this bacterium can also attack other
bodily organ system. A long period of tuberculosis treatment result in some patients getting bored, due to the lack of knowledge of patients and families about the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Educational media through the Tetun language booklet is an interesting design because in the booklet it contains sentences and images that are easy to understand and use the local language that is Tetun, so that it can motivate patients and families to read in order to increase knowledge and change attitudes of both families and patients in maintaining health and improving the quality of a healty life. Methods : using one group pre-post test design. Research Instrument : Questionnaire about family knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of pulmonary TB

Result: Family knowledge increased before being given a booklet at the level of good family knowledge with a score of 92,% to 100 % after being given a booklet. Family attitudes also increased before being given a booklet at a sufficient level of family attitudes with a score 69,8% to 72,6% after being given a booklet. Wilcoxon signed test showed a significant increase in knowledge and family attitudes in preventing pulmonary TB transmission. Conclusion: TB education through the tetum language media booklet is effective to increasing knowledge and changing family attitudes in preventing TB transmission.
Keywords: Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Tuberculosis
Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Penderita Demensia di Bandung
Authors: Rahmi Upik , Suryani Yoanita 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Family members are primarily responsible for the care of loved ones with dementia. Family support and living with people with dementia are cultural norms that are expected in Indonesia, where family members with dementia are considered family responsibilities that must be fulfilled. The purpose of this study: to find out Family Support for Dementia sufferers. Quantitative descriptive with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in the city of Bandung with a population of 41 respondents and a sample of (n = 41) primary caregivers / families who care for dementia patients, sampling with total sampling. Family support based on education in the good category (68.3%) and not good 13 respondents (31.7%), emotional factors in the good category 26 respondents (63.4%) and not good 15 respondents (36, 6%), based on spiritual in the good category of 24 respondents (58.5%) and not good 17 respondents (43.9%), social and psychological factors are in the good category 26 respondents (63.4%) and not good 15 respondents (36.6%), and the last indicator of economic factors was in the good category of 25 respondents (61.0%) and not good 16 respondents (39.0%). Family support is very important to improve the quality of life of people with dementia, namely support based on educational, psychological / emotional, spiritual, social and environmental and economic factors. Some have provided good support, but there is still support that is not good
Keywords:
Dementia, Family Support, Education, Psychology
Correlation between objective evaluation and subjective evaluation of facial profile in skeletal Type II females
Authors: Choki Miss , Boonpratham Supatchai , Luppanapornlarp Suwannee 
Published: October 2021

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to find the cephalometric measurements that correlate with the visual perception.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 250 lateral cephalograms of patients from the year 2016 to 2018 were hand traced and analyzed. Thirty-six hard- and soft-tissue measurements were obtained from the lateral cephalometric analysis. Silhouettes obtained from cephalometric films were rated by 10 orthodontists based on their level of convexity. For each sample, the rating of visual perception was correlated with all the cephalometric (hard and soft) measurements.

Results:
ANB, AF-BF, L1-NB (mm), overjet, anterior maxillary alveolar height, posterior maxillary alveolar height, lower lip to E plane, and H angle were positively correlated with the visual perception. On the contrary, Pg. to N perpendicular and Pg. to NB (mm) were negatively correlated with the visual perception. However, the measurements in the vertical dimensions did not have any significant correlations with visual perception. H angle showed a higher correlation with visual perception than the nasolabial angle, facial contour angle, and lower lip to E plane.

Conclusion:
The agreement between objective cephalometric measurements and subjective visual perception was less than expected. In general, only 27% of the cephalometric measurements had a significant correlation with visual perception. Therefore, orthodontic treatment planning based solely on cephalometric analysis can result in unsatisfactory treatment outcomes. An inclusion of subjective measures such as visual perception in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning is necessary.
A qualitative twitter analysis of the patient experience with invisible orthodontics; lingual braces versus invisalign
Authors: Gumus Esra Bolat , Yorgancioğlu Eda Hoşgör 
Published: October 2021

Objectives:
The aim of this qualitative study was to examine orthodontic patients’ thoughts and experiences about the invisible orthodontic treatment options – lingual braces and Invisalign – through the analysis of Twitter posts’ content.

Materials and Methods:
A software program was written for the data collection. The program consecutively collected the tweets posted over an 8-month period from Twitter’s publicly accessible database. Tweets that were written in the English language and contained any of the four keywords “Invisalign,” “lingualorthodontics,” “lingualbraces,” and “invisiblebraces” were collected. The tweets that included irrelevant or incoherent posts, professional advertisements, unclear/not applicable content, and reposts were excluded from the study. Two authors, with different experiences, independently read, and analyzed the tweets. Each applicable tweet was classified into one of the three categories: Positive, negative, and neutral for two study groups (Invisalign and lingual braces). Pearson Chi-square test was used to analyze the negative and positive tweet rates of the groups.

Results:
1176 of 2407 tweets were selected as applicable and analyzed by the authors. There was a statistically significant very good agreement between the two observers (Kappa = 0.933, P < 0.001). The negative comment rate (39%) and neutral comment rate (31.1%) in the lingual group were statistically higher than the Invisalign group (27.2% and 21.7%, respectively; P < 0.001). The positive comment rate in the Invisalign group was significantly higher (51.1%) compared to the lingual group (29.9%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Orthodontic patients use social media to share their experiences and feelings about their treatment process. The applicable Tweet number and the positive Tweet rate in the Invisalign group were higher than the lingual braces group.
Content analysis and reliability of YouTube™videos on clear aligner
Authors: Sadry Sanaz , Buyukbasaran Ece 
Published: October 2021

Objectives:The aim of the present study is to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of the information provided in the videos about the clear aligner on the Youtube video platform, an internet information source.Materials and Methods:A video search was performed on the Youtube video platform using three keywords determined with the Google Trends application. After the videos were ranked based on their view counts, a total of 75 videos were analyzed, 47 being the first for each term. After applying the exclusion criteria (repetitive content, no audio content or title information, irrelevant to the topic, only promotional content, duration over 15 min, and addressing other orthodontic treatments), the remaining 47 videos were evaluated. Regarding the videos, the following parameters were recorded: View count, number of likes, number of dislikes, number of comments, video duration, and days since the uploaded date. A scoring system consisting of seven parameters was used to classify the video content quality as low and high. The video information and quality index were utilized to evaluate the quality of the videos universally. Statistical analyses were performed with Stata/IC computer program using Shapiro–Wilks, Kruskall–Wallis, Mann–Whitney U, and linear regression (Backward method) tests. Statistical significance value was set atP< 0.05.Results:Evaluation of the videos based on their upload source revealed that 27 videos were downloaded from individuals, ten videos from doctors and ten videos from commercial sources, and the number of subscribers to these sources varied significantly (P< 0.05). Evaluation of the videos based on the information provided, revealed that 32 videos had poor quality, ten videos had moderate quality and five videos had good quality information content, and the video durations varied significantly (P< 0.05). It was seen that of the 75 videos viewed, only 10 (13.3%) provided information of moderate-good quality. The number of likes was found to be the parameter that significantly affects the view count (P< 0.05).Conclusion:YouTube videos prove insufficient as a source of information on orthodontic treatment with clear aligner. Health-care professionals should be aware of online platforms to ensure that patients can access accurate information.
The role of Coriolis force in the dynamics of the waves excited in the ocean by deep-focal earthquakes
Authors: Носов Михаил Александрович , Колесов Сергей Владимирович , Нурисламова Гульназ Нуровна , Большакова Анна Владимировна , Семенцов Кирилл Александрович , Карпов Вячеслав Александрович 
Published: October 2021

На примере сейсмического события, обладающего магнитудой и механизмом глубокофокусного землетрясения у берегов Фиджи 19.08.2018, теоретически исследована связь параметров источника цунами с глубиной землетрясения. Показано, что сильные глубокофокусные землетрясения способны создавать обширные области косейсмических деформаций дна, размер которых сопоставим с баротропным радиусом деформации Россби. Волны цунами, формируемые такими источниками, обладают необычайно большой длиной и поэтому подвержены влиянию силы Кориолиса. Это влияние может варьироваться от существенного в высоких широтах до малозначительного в приэкваториальных районах. Методом численного моделирования исследовано влияние силы Кориолиса на слабые волны цунами, вызванные Фиджийским землетрясением 2018 г.
Using the example of a seismic event with the same magnitude and mechanism as for the 2018 Fiji deep-focus earthquake the relationship between the parameters of a tsunami source and the depth of an earthquake was theoretically investigated. It is shown that strong deep-focus earthquakes are capable of creating extensive areas of co-seismic deformations for the ocean bottom, the size of which is comparable to the barotropic Rossby deformation radius. Tsunami waves generated by such sources have an unusually large length, and therefore they are subject to the influence of the Coriolis force. The influence of the Coriolis force on the weak tsunami waves caused by the 2018 Fiji earthquake has been studied by numerical simulation. It was found that for a virtual sea-level station located to the south of the source at latitude of 40S, the amplitude of the leading tsunami wave under the influence of the Coriolis force decreased by ≈ 30%. For virtual stations located at the equator or at latitude of 20S, taking into account the Coriolis force changes the amplitude of the waves by no more than 10%. For stations located in the equatorial zone, the effect of delaying of the manifestation of differences in sea-level fluctuations, calculated with and without Coriolis force, as compared with the entry of the leading tsunami wave was discovered. A physical interpretation of the observed delay effect is proposed.