bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Activity of New Bio-Agent to Control Cucumovirus Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV)
Authors: Abdulwahab Alfahad Maadh 
Published: July 2021

CMV virus is worldwide, especially in temperate regions, where it can infect more than 800 plant species belonging to about 40 families. Although the main factor that the plant takes in order not to be infected is because it has preventive means that inhibit the direction of pathogens so that the infection occurs under conditions that suit it and suit its success. Cucumber Mosaic Virus belongs to the group of plant viruses to the genus Cucumovirus, as the virus particles are symmetrically spherical, not enveloped, with a diameter of 29 nm, and the virus has several strains that differ among themselves in terms of factors, symptoms of infection and methods of transmission. The stimulation of induced systemic resistance (ISR) leads to the interest of many researchers. Many types of research and studies have been conducted in the field of biochemical changes in the form of modulating the host’s cell wall. The production of phytoalexin. And the manufacture of pathogen-related proteins (Pathogenesis Related Protein). It has been indicated that treatment with various factors, for example (non-pathogenic organisms, weak pathogens, chemical and industrial compounds, plant extracts, nutritional supplements) has the ability to activate plant defense mechanisms and induce systemic resistance against pathogens. In the field of biological control, bacterial types have been used on many pathogens, including fluorescens Pseudomonas and Bacillus subtillus, as they have proven effective in controlling many different fungal and bacterial pathogens as well as viral, and the reason is due to the ability of the bacteria to produce many growth regulators and thus stimulate resistance The systemic plant and the production of phytotoxins are in addition to being one of the most important growth stimuli. New methods have been used to resist viruses by using natural nutritional supplements with effective effect, because plants have defensive means, and for this reason, the use of these supplements can be stimulated in addition to the preventive aspect, a decrease in infection parameters, and an increase in growth indicators and outcome. Several methods have been relied upon to diagnose viruses, the first being the symptoms of reagents, and they are of basic methods. After that, serological tests were adopted, which are highly specialized and accurate in diagnosing viruses, and electron microscopy was used as a method to detect the size and shape of viruses. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technology is a fast and accurate way to detect plant viruses compared to other tests, such as the ELISA test and plant reagents.
Ochrana soukromí v česko-slovenských chytrých karanténách
Authors: Chvojka Šimon 
Published: July 2021

Technologická vyspělost obecné populace je vysoká, což vládám umožnilo využít moderních technologií v boji proti koronaviru. Článek se zaměřuje na oficiální chytré karantény v České a Slovenské republiCE, které popisuje a analyzuje z pohledu práva na soukromí a ochranu osobních údajů. Největší zjištěné problémy se týkají nedostatečnosti aplikovatelných právních rámců a také proporcionality využitého řešení. V obou případech přitom šlo o problémy, kterým se bylo možné vyhnout.
Varování NÚKIB v systematice zákona o kybernetické bezpečnosti a možnosti jeho zohlednění v zadávacím řízení
Authors: Klodwig Jakub 
Published: July 2021

Článek se nejprve zabývá pojmovou nejednotností a používáním slova „opatření“ v systematice zákona o kybernetické bezpečnosti, tak aby nedocházelo k záměně těchto jazykově velice podobných institutů. Po jasném vymezení názvosloví a charakteru jednotlivých opatření je detailně pojednáno o institutu varování, který je v mezinárodním srovnání poměrně specifický. Klade totiž vysoké nároky na samostatnou činnost povinných osob, díky čemuž však umožňuje vhodně stupňovat bezpečnostní opatření povinných osob, a tak efektivně reagovat na kyberbezpečnostní hrozby různé intenzity. Dále je prakticky pojednáno o problematickém promítnutí performativních pravidel práva kybernetické bezpečnosti a vysoce formalizovaných administrativních pravidel zadávání veřejných zakázek. Po vysvětlení správného zohlednění varování veřejnými zadavateli jsou v souladu s podpůrnými materiály NÚKIB a aktuální rozhodovací praxí předestřeny také způsoby, jakými lze v různých fázích zadávacího řízení obsah varování promítnout do předmětu veřejné zakázky.
Employment in Ontario’s Industrial Heartland: Evidence of Economic Decline in a
Mid-Sized Industrial City
Authors: Kerr Don , Qiyomiddin Komin 
Published: July 2021

As the “second wave” of globalization commenced in the late 1970s and early
1980s, countries around the world underwent economic restructuring. Canada, as one of the
nodes in an integrated global economy, was no exception. In particular, the province of
Ontario, which was and still is the biggest manufacturing hub in Canada, experienced a
decline in terms of manufacturing employment. Inevitably, for London, a mid-sized industrial
city located in Southwestern Ontario, this transition had major implications, a reality that
it shared with several other cities in the southwest. As closely integrated with the broader
North American economy, London’s loss of jobs due to outsourcing and other technological and
global forces was certainly not unique. Yet as demonstrated in this paper, London’s labour
market has performed particularly poorly since 2001 relative to most other census
metropolitan areas (CMAs) across Ontario, or for that matter, across Canada. This is true in
terms of overall levels of job creation, as well as growth in the types of jobs that are
generally considered desirable in the 21st century, i.e. jobs in higher skilled
occupational categories.
Implementation of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist and Pre-operative Anxiety Levels to Study the Effect on Post-operative Recovery among Surgery Patients
Authors: Hadia Rajesh , Joseph Juliet Joy , Mathew Jilce , Patel Shivani , Rathod Trupal , Joshi Dhaval , Shah Bhavin , Baile Sunil , Gohel Kushalkumar , Kardani Sunil , Maheshwari Rajesh 
Published: July 2021

Background: World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist demonstrated a significant reduction in both morbidity and mortality.
Objectives: This study aimed to find out the feasibility of implementation of WHO Surgical safety checklist in the routine practice, to ensure the teams follow critical safety steps, consistency in patient safety, and to maintain a culture that values achieving it, to assess the pre-operative status and post-operative quality of recovery among the patients undergoing surgery.
Methodology: It is a prospective and observational study. A total of 65 patients of age group 18 and above were included in the study. The data was collected by filling the patient medical record sheet.
Result: A total of 65 patients were included in the study. 64.62% were male, 35.38% were female. Out of 65 patients 61.54% experienced pre-operative anxiety; of which 20% of patients (n=9) showed very fast to fast recovery, 27.5% of patients (n=11) showed moderate recovery) and 52.5% of patients (n=21) showed slow to very slow recovery.
Conclusion: Implementation of the WHO surgical safety checklist may improve miscommunications between the OR team, avoid unexpected errors ((Improving teamwork and communication). Appointing a staff or member of the OR team with the responsibility to check the checklist may improve the feasibility to implement the WHO SSC. The level of pre-operative anxiety greatly influences postoperative recovery. Thus, the Surgical and Anaesthetic team must assess the patient's pre-operative anxiety and take the necessary step before surgery.
Vegan Diet and Mutliple Health Outcomes: A Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Bisen Ashwini , Jha Rakesh Kumar , Bankar Nandkishor 
Published: July 2021

A recent development in social protest literature involves cultural activism centered largely on the subject of veganism; its health benefits and responses to diseases that already exist among us. This article brings you the data relating health benefits with the entire plant-based diet, based on numerous studies done around and about this subject, taking into account the health-related, social, and ethical aspects.
Aim: Vegan Diet and Multiple Health Outcomes: A Review and Meta-Analysis
Conclusion: Plant-based nutrition is something so simple, yet so profound and so inexpensive that one can ‘make health a habit’ and thus, can absolutely reverse most of our modern day killers.
Influence of “Mingei (Folk Crafts)” on the Creative Theories of Charlotte Perriand
Authors: Sendai Shoichiro 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis paper aims to clarify the influence of “Mingei (Folk Crafts)” on the creative theories of French architect and interior designer Charlotte Perriand (1903–1999) and reconsider an aspect of modern architecture. First, in Section 2, this paper examines Perriand’s articles before her encounter with “Folk Crafts”. Section 3 traces her experience of “Folk Crafts” during her time in Japan, and finally, Sections 4 and 5 compare the thoughts of Yanagi and Perriand. Perriand integrated the ideas of Yanagi’s “Folk Crafts” from her interest in vernacular buildings, and this matured into a spatial theory of the “contact”. This hand‐based “contact” was not a rejection of machine‐driven civilization; rather it had the characteristic of universality as far as the sense of touch was based on the human physiological sense.
The Development of the Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness Learning Collaborative for Improving Patient‐Reported Outcome Collection and Patient‐Centered Communication in Adult Rheumatology
Authors: Subash Meera , Liu Lucy H. , DeQuattro Kimberly , Choden Sonam , Jacobsohn Lindsay , Katz Patricia , Bajaj Puneet , Barton Jennifer L. , Bartels Christie , Bermas Bonnie , Danila Maria I. , Downey Christina , Ferguson Sancia , Reiter Kimberly , Wahl Elizabeth , Weinstein Elena , Zell JoAnn , Schmajuk Gabriela , Yazdany Jinoos 
Published: July 2021

ObjectivePatient‐reported outcomes (PROs) are an integral part of treat‐to‐target approaches in managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In clinical practice, however, routine collection, documentation, and discussion of PROs with patients are highly variable. The RISE LC (Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness Learning Collaborative) was established to develop and share best practices in PRO collection and use across adult rheumatology practices in the United StatesMethodsThe goals of the RISE LC were developed through site surveys and in‐person meetings. Participants completed a baseline survey on PRO collection and use in their practices. RISE LC learning sessions focused on improving communication around PROs with patients and enhancing shared decision‐making in treatment plans. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic, the RISE LC pivoted to adapt PRO tools for telehealth.ResultsAt baseline, all responding sites (n = 15) had established workflows for collecting PROs. Most sites used paper forms alone. PRO documentation in electronic health records was variable, with only half of the sites using structured data fields. To standardize and improve the use of PROs, participants iteratively developed a Clinical Disease Activity Index–based RA Disease Activity Communication Tool to solicit treatment goals and improve shared decision‐making across sites. The COVID‐19 pandemic necessitated developing a tool to gauge PROs via telehealth.ConclusionThe RISE LC is a continuous, structured method for implementing strategies to improve PRO collection and use in rheumatological care, initially adapting from the Learning Collaborative model and extending to include features of a learning network. Future directions include measuring the impact of standardized PRO collection and discussion on shared decision‐making and RA outcomes.
GALENO: Computer aided system for modeling, monitoring, and control in anesthesia
Authors: Costa Bertinho A. , Mendonça Teresa 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis article presents a real‐time software platform (the GALENO platform) that was designed to support the development of algorithms to automate anesthesia procedures. Automation of anesthesia can contribute to improve the anesthesia practice, by personalizing health care, and by allowing the anesthesiologist to concentrate on supervisory tasks, avoiding repetitive manual work that can be executed and optimized by using automatic control systems. The GALENO platform is used for rapid prototyping of new control algorithms applied to anesthesia and was developed to be used by medical staff as a supporting tool for general anesthesia in a clinical setting. It has been tested in simulation and in real clinical settings. The platform can control the administration of several anesthetic drug combinations for total intravenous anesthesia using the DoA/BIS index and the NMB level, during induction and maintenance phases. To highlight some of the main features of the platform, and its practical results, two control algorithms are used as examples, the closed‐loop predictive min–max target controlled infusion is described and is used to control DoA/BIS, and a self‐tuning proportional‐integral‐derivative is used to implement the control of the NMB.
Reviving the “Schottky” Barrier for Flexible Polymer Dielectrics with a Superior 2D Nanoassembly Coating
Authors: Zhang Boya , Liu Jingjing , Ren Ming , Wu Chao , Moran Thomas J. , Zeng Songshan , Chavez Sonia E. , Hou Zaili , Li Zongze , LaChance Anna Marie , Jow T. Richard , Huey Bryan D. , Cao Yang , Sun Luyi 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe organic insulator–metal interface is the most important junction in flexible electronics. The strong band offset of organic insulators over the Fermi level of electrodes should theoretically impart a sufficient impediment for charge injection known as the Schottky barrier. However, defect formation through Anderson localization due to topological disorder in polymers leads to reduced barriers and hence cumbersome devices. A facile nanocoating comprising hundreds of highly oriented organic/inorganic alternating nanolayers is self‐coassembled on the surface of polymer films to revive the Schottky barrier. Carrier injection over the enhanced barrier is further shunted by anisotropic 2D conduction. This new interface engineering strategy allows a significant elevation of the operating field for organic insulators by 45% and a 7× improvement in discharge efficiency for Kapton at 150 °C. This superior 2D nanocoating thus provides a defect‐tolerant approach for effective reviving of the Schottky barrier, one century after its discovery, broadly applicable for flexible electronics.
Detection of X‐Ray Doses with Color‐Changing Hackmanites: Mechanism and Application
Authors: Vuori Sami , Colinet Pauline , Norrbo Isabella , Steininger Ralph , Saarinen Timo , Palonen Heikki , Paturi Petriina , Rodrigues Lucas C. V. , Göttlicher Jörg , Le Bahers Tangui , Lastusaari Mika 
Published: July 2021

AbstractHackmanites, a variety of sodalite with the general formula Na8Al6Si6O24(Cl,S)2, are a family of nature‐based smart materials having the ability for reversible photochromism upon UV or X‐ray exposure. Being nontoxic, cheap, and durable, hackmanite would be an optimal material for the visual detection of the presence of X‐rays in simple portable systems. However, its X‐ray‐induced coloring abilities are so far known only qualitatively. In this work, a combination of experimental and computational methods is used to reveal the mechanism of X‐ray‐induced color changing in these materials. Finally, their use is demonstrated both in color intensity‐based X‐ray dosimetry and photochromic X‐ray imaging.
Cancer survival among World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers: A collaborative cohort study
Authors: Goldfarb David G. , Zeig‐Owens Rachel , Kristjansson Dana , Li Jiehui , Brackbill Robert M. , Farfel Mark R. , Cone James E. , Kahn Amy R. , Qiao Baozhen , Schymura Maria J. , Webber Mayris P. , Dasaro Christopher R. , Lucchini Roberto G. , Todd Andrew C. , Prezant David J. , Hall Charles B. , Boffetta Paolo 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBackgroundWorld Trade Center (WTC)‐exposed responders may be eligible to receive no‐cost medical monitoring and treatment for certified conditions, including cancer. The survival of responders with cancer has not previously been investigated.MethodsThis study compared the estimated relative survival of WTC‐exposed responders who developed cancer while enrolled in two WTC medical monitoring and treatment programs in New York City (WTC‐MMTP responders) and WTC‐exposed responders not enrolled (WTC‐non‐MMTP responders) to non‐responders from New York State (NYS‐non‐responders), all restricted to the 11‐southernmost NYS counties, where most responders resided. Parametric survival models estimated cancer‐specific and all‐cause mortality. Follow‐up ended at death or on December 31, 2016.ResultsFrom January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2016, there were 2,037 cancer cases and 303 deaths (248 cancer‐related deaths) among WTC‐MMTP responders, 564 cancer cases, and 143 deaths (106 cancer‐related deaths) among WTC‐non‐MMTP responders, and 574,075 cancer cases and 224,040 deaths (158,645 cancer‐related deaths) among the NYS‐non‐responder population. Comparing WTC‐MMTP responders with NYS‐non‐responders, the cancer‐specific mortality hazard ratio (HR) was 0.72 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.64–0.82), and all‐cause mortality HR was 0.64 (95% CI = 0.58–0.72). The cancer‐specific HR was 0.94 (95% CI = 0.78–1.14), and all‐cause mortality HR was 0.93 (95% CI = 0.79–1.10) comparing WTC‐non‐MMTP responders to the NYS‐non‐responder population.ConclusionsWTC‐MMTP responders had lower mortality compared with NYS‐non‐responders, after controlling for demographic factors and temporal trends. There may be survival benefits from no‐out‐of‐pocket‐cost medical care which could have important implications for healthcare policy, however, other occupational and socioeconomic factors could have contributed to some of the observed survival advantage.
Alkyne Surrogates in Cycloaddition Reactions for the Preparation of Molecules of Interest
Authors: Amatore Muriel , Parrain Jean‐Luc , Commeiras Laurent 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAlthough alkynes are very good partners for cycloaddition reactions, their use is often associated to several drawbacks, such as multi‐steps synthesis, selectivity and stability issues or difficulty to handle for alkynes with low boiling point. In this context, alkyne surrogates have emerged as alternative substitution partners unlocking new opportunities. This review intends to highlight the outstanding power and utility of such compounds for the preparation of high value molecules.
COVID‐19 Vaccine‐Associated Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Germany
Authors: Schulz Jörg B. , Berlit Peter , Diener Hans‐Christoph , Gerloff Christian , Greinacher Andreas , Klein Christine , Petzold Gabor C. , Piccininni Marco , Poli Sven , Röhrig Rainer , Steinmetz Helmuth , Thiele Thomas , Kurth Tobias ,   the German Society of Neurology SARS‐CoV‐2 Vaccination Study Group
Published: July 2021

ObjectiveWe aimed to estimate the incidence of cerebral sinus and venous thrombosis (CVT) within 1 month from first dose administration and the frequency of vaccine‐induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) as the underlying mechanism after vaccination with BNT162b2, ChAdOx1, and mRNA‐1273, in Germany.MethodsA web‐based questionnaire was e‐mailed to all departments of neurology. We requested a report of cases of CVT occurring within 1 month of a COVID‐19 vaccination. Other cerebral events could also be reported. Incidence rates of CVT were calculated by using official statistics of 9 German states.ResultsA total of 45 CVT cases were reported. In addition, 9 primary ischemic strokes, 4 primary intracerebral hemorrhages, and 4 other neurological events were recorded. Of the CVT patients, 35 (77.8%) were female, and 36 (80.0%) were younger than 60 years. Fifty‐three events were observed after vaccination with ChAdOx1 (85.5%), 9 after BNT162b2 (14.5%) vaccination, and none after mRNA‐1273 vaccination. After 7,126,434 first vaccine doses, the incidence rate of CVT within 1 month from first dose administration was 0.55 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.38–0.78) per 100,000 person‐months (which corresponds to a risk of CVT within the first 31 days of 0.55 per 100,000 individuals) for all vaccines and 1.52 (95% CI = 1.00–2.21) for ChAdOx1 (after 2,320,535 ChAdOx1 first doses). The adjusted incidence rate ratio was 9.68 (95% CI = 3.46–34.98) for ChAdOx1 compared to mRNA‐based vaccines and 3.14 (95% CI = 1.22–10.65) for females compared to non‐females. In 26 of 45 patients with CVT (57.8%), VITT was graded highly probable.InterpretationGiven an incidence of 0.02 to 0.15 per 100,000 person‐months for CVT in the general population, these findings point toward a higher risk for CVT after ChAdOx1 vaccination, especially for women. ANN NEUROL 2021;90:627–639
Pyrolysis‐Free Synthesized Catalyst towards Acidic Oxygen Reduction by Deprotonation
Authors: Zang Ying , Mi Chunxia , Wang Rui , Chen Hong , Peng Peng , Xiang Zhonghua , Zang Shuang‐Quan , Mak Thomas C. W. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAcidic oxygen reduction is vital for renewable energy devices such as fuel cells. However, many aspects of the catalytic process are still uncertain—especially the large difference in activity in acidic and alkaline media. Thus, the design and synthesis of model catalysts to determine the active centers and the inactivation mechanism are urgently needed. We report a pyrolysis‐free synthesis route to fabricate a catalyst (CPF‐Fe@NG) for oxygen reduction in acidic conditions. By introducing a deprotonation process, we extended the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity from alkaline to acidic conditions. CPF‐Fe@NG demonstrated outstanding performance with a half‐wave potential of 853 mV (vs. RHE) and good stability after 10000 cycles in 1 M HClO4. The pyrolysis‐free route could also be used to assemble fuel cells, with a maximum power density of 126 mW cm−2. Our findings offer new insights into the ORR process to optimize catalysts for both mechanistic studies and practical applications.
Exploring Ultrafast Photoswitching Pathways in RbMnFe Prussian Blue Analogue
Authors: Azzolina Giovanni , Tokoro Hiroko , Imoto Kenta , Yoshikiyo Marie , Ohkoshi Shin‐ichi , Collet Eric 
Published: July 2021

AbstractWe study by femtosecond optical pump‐probe spectroscopy the photoinduced charge transfer (CT) in the RbMnFe Prussian blue analogue. Previous studies evidenced the local nature of the photoinduced MnIIIFeII → MnIIFeIII process, occurring within less than 1 ps. Here we show experimentally that two photoswitching pathways exist, depending on the excitation pump wavelength, which is confirmed by band structure calculations. Photoexcitation of α spins corresponds to the Mn(d‐d) band, which drives reverse Jahn–Teller distortion through the population of antibonding Mn‐N orbitals, and induces CT within ≈190 fs. The process launches coherent lattice torsion during the self‐trapping of the CT small‐polaron. Photoexcitation of β spins drives intervalence Fe→Mn CT towards non‐bonding states and results in a slower dynamic.