bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Review of the Problems and Legal Protection for Parties in the Implementation of Authentic Deeds Made Based on the Cyber Notary Concept in Indonesia
Authors: Sudarwati Dini Anggraini , Mulia Hansel Randy , Liesmawati Liesmawati , Setiawan I Ketut Oka 
Published: December 2024

In the ever-evolving digital era, information technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including in the fields of law and notary. One of the important innovations that has emerged is the concept of cyber notary, which uses digital technology in making authentic deeds, replacing conventional methods. It is hoped that cyber notary can increase efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in notary services, as well as reduce bureaucracy that often takes time and costs. However, the implementation of the cyber notary concept in Indonesia faces various complex problems. One of the main issues is the legal validity of deeds made digitally, including the recognition of electronic signatures and the process of authenticating the identities of the parties. In addition, data security and privacy protection are challenges in ensuring that information stored and transmitted digitally is not misused or hacked. On the other hand, the current regulations do not fully accommodate cyber notary practices. Legal gaps and unclear regulations create uncertainty for notaries and the parties who use their services. This reinforces the urgency to examine more deeply the need for comprehensive and adaptive legal updates to technological developments. This study focuses on the analysis of the problems in the implementation of authentic deeds based on cyber notary and legal protection for the parties involved. With a normative legal approach, this study aims to identify the main challenges and provide recommendations for policy makers and legal practitioners to improve the existing legal framework. It is hoped that the solutions found can support digital transformation in the notary sector in Indonesia, creating a more efficient, secure, and reliable system.
Effect Cryptosporidium parvum on Lactoferrin level in children with diarrhea
Authors: Abbas Saab Mohammed 
Published: December 2024

Cryptosporidium spp. are a group of coccidian parasites of significant pathogenicity to both animals and humans. Cryptosporidiosis is understood to be the underlying factor behind the development of severe and protracted watery diarrhea in individuals diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This study aimed to diagnosis of infection with the parasite Cryptosporidium parvum in children by microscopic examination of stool samples using the Modified Ziehl-Nelsoon stain and ELISA. As well as detection level of Lactoferrin in samples of patients infected with Cryptosporidium parvum . A total 300 samples children aged 5 months - 5 years, of both sexes, who visited some government hospitals (Tikrit Teaching Hospital, Salah al-Din General Hospital, Baiji General Hospital, Sharqat General Hospital) and some private medical clinics in some areas of Salah al-Din Governorate who suffered from diarrhea and some intestinal symptoms during the period from July 1, 2022 to September 1, 2023. Based on the analysis of 300 stool samples, the present investigation employing MZN revealed an infection rate of 70 (23.33%) positive samples and 230 (76.67%) negative samples. The ELISA technique used in the current study recorded 130 positive samples and a total infection rate of 72.22% with a mean concentration of 2.54±1.13 pg/mL), while the number of negative samples was 50 (27.78%) with a mean concentration of (27.78%) pg/mL out of 90 samples. This study showed increase incidence of infection with cryptosporidium in male than female that were 82(63.08%) and 48(36.92%) respectively, at p-value<0.05. The study observed a significant increase in the average concentration of fecal LF in infected infants (506.125 ± 99.143 pg/mL) compared to the control group (104.183 ± 21.368pg/ml). This study concluded that Modified Ziehl Neelsen stain is the best staining method used in diagnosing infection with the parasite. . Furthermore this study concluded increase level inflammatory immune parameters as lactoferrine in blood serum and stool samples of children infected with the C. parvum parasite
The relationship between Giardia lamblia infection with Ghrelin hormone and Trefoil factor 3 in patients in Salah al-Din Governorate
Authors: Shihab Ali Tahtouh Mohanad 
Published: December 2024

Giardiasis is considered one of the parasitic diseases affecting humans, caused by a flagellate protozoan known as Giardia lamblia. It is a common gastrointestinal pathogen that can lead to various clinical and other complications. Study aimed to diagnose infection with the G. lamblia in children aged (1-12 years) using a direct wet mount, and to determine Giardia lamblia by targeting the TPI gene using PCR, in addition to evaluating the relationship of infection of Giardia lamblia with (ghrelin and TFF3) using ELISA assay. By examining 238 stool samples for children suffering from diarrhea and some intestinal symptoms visiting some hospitals in Salah al-Din Governorate. 34 (14.2%) positive samples were recorded by microscopic examination. 100 fecal samples using the PCR, showed 60 (60%) positive samples for the G. lamblia. The study revealed a highly significant increase in the level of TFF3 a non-significant decrease in the level ghrelin in the serum of patients with infection. Direct microscopic examination of stool samples It has good sensitivity for detecting G. lamblia parasite, and the TPI gene targeted in PCR technology has high sensitivity and specificity for genotyping detection of the parasite.
Biopolitical Markers in Digital Games: Life/Heath Interfaces1
Authors: Kłosiński Michał 
Published: December 2024

The article presents an examination of game biopolitics in relation to life interfaces in digital games and operationalizes the notion of biopolitical marker. The aim of this study was to describe and analyze meaningful interface elements related to the concept of life. The first part of the article introduces the general philosophical and theoretical framework for the study of life biopolitics in games. Here, I operationalize the concept of biopolitical marker. The second part consists of game descriptions focusing on the ways life is construed and mediated via their interfaces. In this part I present different interface conceptualization of health, life and hit points. The article concludes with a typology and problematization of a set of biopolitical markers distinguished in the previous sections.
تاثير معايير الحيود السداسي في تحسين الخدمات المصرفية
Authors: م.م حميد مظلوم كاظم السعيدي  
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث الى توضيح العلاقة بين معايير الحيود السداسي والخدمات المصرفية من خلال اختبار تأثير معايير الحيود السداسي في تحسين جودة الخدمات المصرفية المقدمة وما لها من اثر في تحسين فاعلية الاقتصاد العراقي ونموه بشكل مضطرد اسوة بقريناته من اقتصادات العالم المتطور كاقتصاد شنغهاي واقتصاد ماليزيا من خلال ادوات ادارة الجودة وبالاخص الحيود السداسي ، لما له من اثر في تحسين الكثير من عمليات المنظمات الخدمية والتي سوف تسهم بالنهاية الى فاعلية هذا القطاع ونموه . والمنهج المتبع في كتابة البحث هو المنهج الاستطلاعي المقارن بين المصرفين من خلال استطلاع آراء العينة في المصرفين عبر استبانة اعدت لهذا الغرض بالاعتماد على المصادر الاكاديمية والدراسات السابقة للباحثين . وانطلاقا من المشكلة التي تم تجسيدها بعدد من التساؤلات التي يحاول البحث الاجابة عنها ، تم وضع المخطط الفرضي للبحث وصياغة فرضيات الارتباط والتأثير في ضوء ذلك والتي اختبرت للتأكد من مدى صحتها. وتم التوصل الى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها ان معايير الحيود السداسي تساعد في تحسين عمليات التصميم ، وتقليل نسبة الخلل في المنتجات ، وتقليل معدل رفض المنتجات ، وتحسين مستوى رضا الزبائن .
Вивчення елементів теорії множин з використанням системи комп’ютерної математики Mathematica
Authors: Деканов Станіслав Якович 
Published: December 2024

Однією з найпопулярніших та найпотужніших систем комп’ютерної математики є Mathematica. Її використовують як професійні науковці для своїх досліджень, так і викладачі й здобувачі освіти у процесі навчання. Будучи універсальним інструментом, Mathematica може використовуватися в різних галузях. Існує багато публікацій загального характеру про використання різних систем комп’ютерної математики (СКМ), зокрема Mathematica, для розв’язування математичних задач. Проте конкретній методиці вивчення окремих розділів математичного аналізу приділяється менше уваги. У цій статті запропоновано методику вивчення елементів теорії множин з використанням СКМ Mathematica. Показано, що за допомогою цієї СКМ можливо: 1) задавати множини різних типів, зокрема списки і області в і ; 2) перевіряти належність елемента до множини і включення множин; 3) виконувати операції об’єднання, перерізу, доповнення, віднімання; 4) зображувати множини графічно, зображувати круги Ейлера; 5) перевіряти правильність формул, які містять дії над множинами; 6) перевіряти правильність логічних тверджень. Описано порядок виконання перелічених дій. Наведено ілюстративні приклади. Використання такого інструменту як Mathematica не позбавляє необхідності добре знати теорію і самостійно розв’язувати задачі, а навпаки, стимулює до поглиблення знань, експериментування та дослідження. Водночас покращується комп’ютерна грамотність, алгоритмічне мислення, вміння програмувати. Значення цих результатів полягає у тому, що: 1) підвищується точність і надійність розв’язків задач; 2) підвищується ефективність розв’язування шляхом швидкого пошуку ідей, перевірки правильності окремих дій; 3) покращується розуміння матеріалу завдяки унаочненню; 4) розвивається алгоритмічне мислення і навички програмування; 5) зростає зацікавленість у вивченні матеріалу.
CONSERVAÇÃO E MULTIPLICAÇÃO DE FEIJÃO-FAVA
Authors: Rocha Lissa Dal Pra Sabrina , Rodrigues do Nascimento Taíse , Alves Barroso Priscila , Mendes Medeiros Artur 
Published: December 2024

As variedades crioulas apresentam uma enorme variabilidade genética, além de possuir valor histórico e cultural, essencial para manutenção da agrobiodiversidade. As práticas agrícolas modernas resultaram no declínio da diversidade nas variedades crioulas, logo, é imprescindível sua conservação e o incentivo ao seu consumo. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se apresentar as ações desenvolvidas pelo projeto de extensão “Campos de Multiplicação de Sementes Crioulas de Feijão-fava” que colabora com a conservação e multiplicação de sementes crioulas de feijão-fava. Além de assegurar aos pequenos agricultores a soberania alimentar, também é nova fonte de renda e autonomia na produção de alimentos. Essas ações se concretizaram por meio da instalação de campos de multiplicação em propriedades rurais, semeando sementes crioulas de feijão-fava sob diferentes condições. Nessas propriedades os agricultores e extensionistas formaram uma parceria para o manejo dos campos, onde, por meio de visitas técnicas eram viabilizadas as ações necessárias. A colheita nos campos resultou em 37kg de sementes. Elas foram reintegradas ao banco de germoplasma da Universidade Federal do Piauí e devolvidas aos agricultores, que despertaram o interesse de semear novamente o feijão-fava. Logo, o projeto viabilizou a multiplicação de sementes e a apresentação de uma nova forma de renda para pequenos agricultores familiares, garantindo a conservação das variedades crioulas e a segurança alimentar dos produtores rurais e de suas famílias.
Virtual reality as a pedagogical tool to increase the effectiveness of ESP teaching
Authors: Akhmetova D.R. 
Published: December 2024

In modern education, the relevance of the search for new teaching methods is emphasized by the growing interest in effective approaches. Virtual reality (VR) is gaining attention as a potential tool for providing immersive learning environments. The purpose of the study is to explore the possibilities of using VR in teaching English for Specific Purposes. An analysis of existing ESP VR courses was carried out and new ones were developed, taking into account professional characteristics. The influence of VR on students' motivation and performance was studied. The results confirm the effectiveness of VR in teaching ESP, allowing students to immerse themselves in a professional environment, practice skills in a safe environment and increase motivation to learn the language. The study makes a valuable contribution to the exploration of VR capabilities in ESP and may be useful for the development of educational programs. Research methods include literature analysis, questionnaires and testing, and a pedagogical experiment comparing the effectiveness of teaching using VR and traditional methods. The practical significance of the work is expressed in the development of specific tools — VR courses and exercises that help increase the efficiency of ESP learning and a deep understanding of the material by students.
Research skills within the frame of media and foreign language communication competence of students-journalists
Authors: Beikutova A.M. 
Published: December 2024

In the article the formation and practical use of research skills were examined, which are considered one of the key skills of this foreign-language media and communicative competence of future journalists seeking a bachelor's degree. Citing domestic and foreign sources of information as examples, the authors suggest that developing research skills is best accomplished at the undergraduate level. Theresearch skills of future journalists are important from the point of preparing oral scientific speech in accordance with the requirements of the communication rhetoric and academic ethics, as well as in order to be able to appropriately compose a scientific article and formulate questions during scientific conferences. Research skills need to be purposefully developed, which is what was done in the experimental part of this scientific work. Thearticle presents a brief analysis of foreign language media communication competence, examines the process of developing the competencies of future journalists and highlights research skills. In conclusion, the authors present the results of an experiment conducted as part of their dissertation research. Theexperiment is presented in three stages, each of which is described in detail and analyzed in terms of the used methods’ effectiveness and their impact on the development of research skills among students.
Из опыта онлайн обучения людей серебряного возраста на курсах английского языка в Казахстане
Authors: Уйсинбаева А.К. 
Published: December 2024

Обучение на протяжении всей жизни является одной из важных тенденций в современном профессиональном мире. В настоящее время многие пожилые люди, выйдя на пенсию, записываются на курсы английского языка, так как испытывают необходимость продолжать быть полезными и эффективными в социальной жизни. Согласно Государственной программе по реализации языковой политики в Республике Казахстан на 2020–2025 года в нашей стране реализуется идея по увеличению количества населения, владеющего тремя языками, а именно казахским, английским и русским языками. С этой целью повсеместно стали функционировать курсы казахского языка, в ограниченном количестве предлагаются языковые курсы русского языка. Однако в последние годы активно растёт число желающих изучать английский язык, в том числе среди пожилого населения. Целью данного исследования является попытка анализа опыта онлайн обучения английскому языку людей пожилого возраста в городе Астане и методов их мотивации к изучению английского языка удалённо на случай невозможности проведения традиционных занятий. Для достижения цели были поставлены следующие задачи: 1) анализ подготовки / планирования занятия; 2) изучение стратегий, применяемых на занятиях; 3)анализ оценивания знаний. Для исследования были привлечены участники пожилого возраста, проходящие курсы английского языка с использованием онлайн обучения. В качестве методики использовались опросы и интервью преподавателей частных языковых курсов города Астаны.
Increasing the digital competencies of teachers through mass open online courses (MOOC): design, implementation and evaluation
Authors: Smagulova G.Zh. 
Published: December 2024

In the article the effectiveness of mass open online courses (MOOCs) in the development of teachers’ digital competencies was examined. MOOC represents a largescale approach to professional development that can reach a wider audience. Assessing the impact of such courses on teachers’ digital skills is crucial in improving educational resources. This article evaluates MOOCs designed to improve digital literacy skills. A survey was conducted with theparticipation of 78 teachers and 114 undergraduate students of Karaganda Buketov University. The data were analyzed through descriptive and summary statistics to assess theeffectiveness of MOOCs. This study is an innovation in the integrated assessment of MOOCs, designed specifically to enhance the teachers’ digital competencies. Unlike previous studies, the study uses mixed methods to ensure a thorough assessment of the course's impact on skill development and student satisfaction. When developing the course, the focus was on multimedia resources and practical applications. This research paper highlights the importance of a well-designed MOOC to address the teachers’ digital needs and provides actionable recommendations for the effective application and development of MOOCs in the future. In addition, the results of the study contribute to the literature on professional development and offer ideas for optimizing MOOCs for educational purposes.
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DAPUR MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK BERBASIS GENDER DI KELURAHAN TUWELEY KECAMATAN BAOLAN KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Authors: Salawati Salawati , Sjarifuddin Ende  , Marhayani  , Bustaman  , Sunarti  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah mengolah sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik, untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dan meningkatkan nilai dari sampah. Memberi pemahaman dan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri dalam mengelolah sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC) di RT 6 kelurahan Tuweley kecamatan Baolan kabupaten Tolitoli. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan, bimbingan teknis pembuatan POC serta pendampingan di lokasi pengabdian selama 2 bulan. Alat yang digunakan disediakan oleh tim pengabdi sedangkan bahan yang digunakan disediakan oleh ibu rumah tangga. Hasil pengabdian ini membuat ibu rumah tangga paham dan tertarik untuk untuk mengolah sampah organik menjadi POC dengan metode komposting. Simpulan pegabdian ini terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan bagi ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri terhadap pengolahan sampah dapur organik rumah tangga yang berpotensi meningkatkan sirkular ekonomi.
Analisis Spasial Kasus Tuberkulosis (TB) di Kabupaten Lampung Barat Tahun 2023
Authors: Avenda Salsabila Monika , Anggraini Rini 
Published: December 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) penyakit menular kronis yang menjadi perhatian utama dunia, indonesia menduduki peringakat kedua tertinggi didunia, di Kabupaten Lampung Barat kasus tuberkulosis pada tahun 2023 mengalami kenaikan. Analisis spasial bermanfaat untuk memahami pola peneyebaran kasus TB serta keterkaitan spasial antara TB dan determinan pada daerah beresiko. Penelitian ini merupakan studi ekologi dengan analisis spasial menggunakan Aplikasi QGIS dan metode overlay) dengan populasi pada kasus Tuberkulosis di 15 kecamatan Kabupaten Lampung Barat dan menggunakan data sekunder dari Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis (SITB) di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Barat serta BPS Kabupaten Lampung Barat tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi Balik Bukit dengan kasus tertinggi (214 kasus), sementara kasus TB baru lebih banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki (289 kasus) dibandingkan perempuan (199 kasus). Kecamatan Kebun Tebu memiliki kepadatan penduduk terpadat (347,52 jiwa/km²) dengan 36 kasus TB, meskipun Balik Bukit memiliki jumlah kasus tertinggi dan kepadatan yang lebih rendah (285,57 jiwa/km²). Di sisi lain, daerah dengan ketinggian 667 mdpl, seperti Balik Bukit, mencatat 214 kasus TB, sementara Kecamatan Pagar Dewa, dengan ketinggian 457 mdpl, hanya mencatat 6 kasus. Selain itu, total riwayat kontak mencapai 1.521, dengan Balik Bukit memiliki jumlah tertinggi (600 riwayat), sedangkan Lombok Semuning mencatat 100% pengobatan lengkap di antara 10 kasus, sementara Sekincau memiliki pengobatan lengkap terendah (14,6%) dari 37 kasus. Kecamatan dengan populasi laki-laki tinggi, seperti Balik Bukit, memiliki angka tuberkulosis (TB) yang lebih tinggi akibat kepadatan penduduk, ketinggian, dan riwayat kontak, penelitian selanjutnya harus menggali faktor risiko dan meningkatkan edukasi serta layanan kesehatan TB.Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis (TB); Analisis Spasial; Lampung Barat; Riwayar Kontak;Pengobatan Lengkap
Analisa Biaya Siklus Hidup pada Gedung Sekolah MAN 4 Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Rachman Tezar Aulia , Badriani Badriani 
Published: December 2024

Ketika bangunan telah lama digunakan dan usang, nilai ekonomi dan fungsionalnya menurun secara signifikan. Terdapat permasalahan terkait kinerja bangunan, seperti lingkungan dan penggunaan material yang tidak tepat. Bangunan harus dipelihara untuk menjamin kesinambungan penggunaannya sepanjang masa manfaatnya. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah Life Cycle Cost untuk mengukur besarnya biaya pemeliharaan pada gedung MAN 4 Banjar selama 10 tahun ke depan, dan bagian mana yang mempunyai Life Cycle Cost tertinggi dan terendah berdasarkan siklus hidup bangunan tersebut. Biaya pemeliharaan struktur dan komponen kelistrikan, mesin, tata letak eksterior dan pembersihan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, biaya pembangunan MAN 4 Banjar 10 tahun mendatang (2024-2033) dengan kenaikan sebesar 4,00% adalah Rp 133.961.875,00 (100%). Biaya pemeliharaan rumah MAN 4 Banjar setiap tahunnya selama 10 tahun sebesar Rp 133.961.875,00. Biaya pemeliharaan tertinggi dalam satu siklus hidup gedung MAN 4 Banjar adalah sebesar Rp. Sektor ketenagalistrikan sebesar 46.449.227 (34,67%), sektor terkecil sebesar Rp. Sektor konstruksi sebesar 624.318,00 (0,47%).
ANALISIS OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN BRT BANJARBAKULA (Studi Kasus Koridor I Rute Banjarmasin-Banjarbaru)
Authors: Aminudin Muhammad , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman 
Published: December 2024

Kota Banjarbaru menjadi ibu kota Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang memiliki pelayanan publik semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya mobilitas orang, barang dan jasa akan transportasi, mobilitas yang terjadi akan terus meningkat dengan tumbuhnya perekonomian Kota Banjarbaru dan Kabupaten/kota di provinsi kalimantan selatan. Pemerintah pusat dan daerah sebagai regulator membuat perencanaan dan mengatur pelayanan Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Untuk mendukung mobilisasi pengguna jasa transportasi pada wilayah Banjarbakula (Kota Banjarmasin, Kota Banjarbaru, sebagian wilayah Kabupaten Banjar, Kabupaten Barito Kuala dan Kabupaten Tanah Laut), dengan kondisi pelayanan angkutan konvensional menurun, sebagai amanat undang-undang Nomor 22 tahun 2009 tentang LLAJ, pemerintah wajib menyediakan layanan angkutan umum berbasis bus, dengan menyediakan layanan angkutan massal di kawasan aglomerasi perkotaan seperti Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) di wilayah Banjarbakula. Dalam pelayanannya perlu mengetahui biaya operasional kendaraan (BOK) BRT Banjarbakula, dengan menganalisis komponen biaya biaya seperti tetap, biaya tidak tetap dan biaya overhead, untuk memberikan pelayanan yang baik diperlukan keseimbangan antara supplay dan demand pada BRT, berdasarkan demand maka berapa jumlah sarana BRT di sediakan dan dioperasikan, dengan metode break even, hasil analisis biaya operasional kendaraan BRT mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 69.009.195/tahun. Jumlah kendaraan yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan analisis dengan metode break even sebanyak 12 unit, sedangkan yang kendaraan bus yang beroperasi saat ini 9 unit, dengan kapasitas penumpang 23 orang.