bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
آية السيف بين النسخ والإحكام (قراءة في تفسير الظلال للشهيد سيد قطب)
Authors: محمد سليمان أ.د حيدر 
Published: November 2021

The research aims at showing abolition and perfection in Quran and introducing different opinions and the most famous sayings mentioned by savants about abolition and perfection of the verse - Sword verse- to other verses and showing that Islamic Shari is the concluding Shari, and also to show the wisdom in abolition and perfection in the Holy Quran The research used the historical and the descriptive method The research concluded with some results and recommendations Most important results are:
1 The importance of history in forming an opinion of savants and propagators in affecting diligence concerning the stand of Muslims from others
2 To notice the concept of abolition to precedents and successors, and the condition of abolition and “ Nisei” in deciding in matters between Muslims and others
3 To notice the influence of historical effects on Martyr in method and ideology
The most important recommendations are:
1 To reread the inheritance of interpreters from the actual history accompanying the political,economic, and social effects influencing their writing
2 People must consider the situations surrounding writers and authors at any time and place
واقع الممارسات الإدارية للقادة التربويين في مديريات التربية والتعليم في السعودية
Authors: أحمد الزهراني د.عبد الله 
Published: November 2021

هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن واقع الممارسات الإدارية للقادة التربويين في مديريات التربية والتعليم في المنطقة الغربية السعودية ودورها في تحسين الأداء المؤسسي من وجهة نظر المعلمين، حيث لا يخفى تأثير القادة على العاملين سلباً وإيجاباً وما لذلك الأثر من دور مهم على أداء العاملين.
وقد تكونت عينة البحث من العاملين الإداريين في مديريات التربية والتعليم في المنطقة الغربية (مكة المكرمة- الطائف- جدة)، وقد بلغ عددهم (165) عاملاً إدارياً. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم إعداد أداة لجمع البيانات تتكون من (28) فقرة، الأولى ركزت على قياس الممارسات الإدارية لدى القادة التربويين، والثانية ركزت على قياس دور تلك الممارسات في تحسين الأداء المؤسسي. وقد توصل البحث إلى النتائج التالية:

أن واقع الممارسات الإدارية جاء بدرجة مرتفعة في المجالات كافة والأداء ككل، ماعدا مجال "تقويم الأداء"، والذي جاء بدرجة ممارسة متوسطة.
إن دور الممارسات الإدارية في تحسين مستوى الأداء المؤسسي داخل الوحدات الإدارية جاء بدرجة مرتفعة في المجالات كافة والأداء ككل، حيث احتل مجال "الفاعلية والكفاءة المؤسسية" المرتبة الأولى.
توجد علاقة ارتباطية إيجابية بين الممارسات الإدارية وبين مستوى تحسن الأداء المؤسسي وذلك في كافة مجالات الدراسة والأداء ككل. وقد أوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات كان من أهمها: عقد دورات تدريبية وورش عمل للعاملين (معرفية ومهارية) من أجل بناء قاعدة معرفية لهم حيال التعامل مع الأعمال الإدارية المختلفة، لتطوير كفاياتهم الإدارية ولتعريفهم بالأساليب الجديدة في مجال الممارسات الإدارية، مواكبة التطورات الحديثة في مجال الممارسات الإدارية وخصوصاً في مجال تقويم الأداء للعاملين. العلمي في العمل، أن يقوم القادة التربويون بزيادة الاهتمام بالعاملين وأن يولوهم عناية خاصة ويتعرفون على حاجاتهم ورغباتهم لتحقيق الممكن منها وإشباعها وأن توضح لهم الأهداف والرؤي التي تسعى لتحقيقها وأن تعمل على إشراكهم في تحديدها ووضعها.
فاعلية استخدام موازنة البرامج والمحاسبة عن الأداء في التخطيط والرقابة على أموال الزكاة بالتطبيق علي ديوان الزكاة ولاية شمال كردفان - السودان 2009-2011م
Authors: محمد آدم د.الصادق , عيسى محمد د.موسى 
Published: November 2021

تناولت الدراسة موازنة البرامج والمحاسبة عن الأداء ومدى فاعلية تطبيقها في ديوان الزكاة ، ولاية شمال كردفان ، لتحقيق عمليتي التخطيط والرقابة على الأداء. تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في السؤال الرئيس وهو هل يمكًن استخدام موازنة البرامج والأداء في التخطيط والرقابة على أموال الزكاة ؟ اختبرت الدراسة الفرضيات التالية:أساليب إعداد موازنة الزكاة وفق الطريقة التقليدية لا تمكن من التخطيط والرقابة للنشاط الزكوي بفاعلية ،موازنة البرامج والمحاسبة عن الأداء توفر معلومات ملائمة للتخطيط والرقابة للنشاط الزكوي، توجد صعوبات لتطبيق موازنة البرامج والمحاسبة عن الأداء بديوان الزكاة شمال كردفان.وزع الباحثان 35 إستبانة على عينة عمديه من مجتمع الدراسة وجمعت جميع استمارات الاستبيان، استبعدت ثلاث استمارات غير صالحة للتحليل وخضع الباقي للتحليل باستخدام برنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية Statistical Package Of Social Science(SPSS) بنسبة 91% من إجمالي الاستمارات المستردة. نتائج الدراسة: تعتمد الموازنة بديوان الزكاة علي الرقابة الإجرائية ولا تعتمد على معدلات لقياس الأداء قبل بدء النشاط ،لا تقسم الأهداف الرئيسية لموازنة ديوان الزكاة لأهداف فرعية.من توصيات الدراسة: ضرورة وضع معدلات لقياس الأداء بديوان الزكاة قبل البدء في تنفيذ الأنشطة الزكوية جباية وصرفاً ؛ ضرورة تبصير وتدريب العاملين بديوان الزكاة بأهمية موازنة البرامج والمحاسبة عن الأداء
مدى توافق الإفصاح في البنوك اليمنية مع المعيار المحاسبي الدولي (30) (دراسة ميدانية)
Authors: محمد مقبل النظاري د. محمد علي 
Published: November 2021

تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة الإفصاح المحاسبي للبيانات المالية في التقارير المالية للبنوك اليمنية. وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في إبراز دور وأهمية الإفصاح المحاسبي للبيانات المالية في البنوك اليمنية الأمر الذي يكسب البيانات المالية مزيداً من الثقة والشفافية، ويجعلها قادرة على المنافسة ومواكبة التطورات الاقتصادية وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، وتم تحليل (62) استبانة في البنوك اليمنية بمحافظة عدن. وأهم نتيجة توصلت إليها الدراسة هي وجود اهتمام في البنوك اليمنية بالإفصاح للقوائم المالية وفقاً للمعيار المحاسبي الدولي (30) والإفصاح في البيانات المالية للبنوك والمؤسسات المالية المماثلة ولكنها لا تطبق بإلزام قانوني ولكن وفقاً لاجتهادات المحاسبين. وقدم الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات من شأنها أن تكسب المؤسسات اليمنية موثوقية أكبر.
الصحافة الفنية بالسودان
Authors: محمد عثمان أكول د.عبد العظيم 
Published: November 2021

Now specialized press in different fields plays a significant role in the spreading of culture. Arts have become a trusty ambassador between countries expressing its poem, theater, music, drama, and caricature… etc.
So this paper comes to lay out the definition of specialized press and its usefulness. How could we benefit from it and its prospects.
To tackle the matter we head towards different orbits. To start with, a clear definition is set up, foundation and evolution of specialized press, then the present situation of the press is fully analyzed depending on dealing with arts in Sudanese press during the period Jan. 201-2013.
ALGEBRA AND STRUCTURES OF SPINORS FIBER BUNDLES
Authors: Abdallah Adam , Eltaeeb Yousif 
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to investigate the mathematics of spinor bundles and their classification. We devote the methods of principal fiber bundles allows through a coherent treatment of Pseudo-Riemannian manifolds and spinor structures with Clifford algebras which couple to Dirac operator to study important applications in cohomology theory.
قياس وتطوير قدرات ومهارات أعضاء هيئة التدريس ومنسوبي المكتبة المركزية على البحث في مصادر قواعد المعلومات الإلكترونية المتخصصة والعامة دراسة تطبيقية على جامعة الطائف بالحوية
Authors: النيل علي الأمين علي .د. حمد 
Published: November 2021

The research problem focuses on the adequacy of the training programs of the Taif University staff for searching into the principles of the sources of electronic information. Its significance lies in the fact that it is the first research attempt into the impact of this training on the ability of the University and the Central Library staff to utilize the principles of sources of specific and general electronic information that are available at the Central Library in Al-hawiyya.
The research is based on a descriptive and statistical approach. The results show that the Electronic Website of the University is one of the most important tools through which the researched group has access to the electronic services of the Library, which means that this gate is an important electronic medium. It also shows that a significant number of them are sensitized about the availability of these services through their colleagues, which points to the weak communication activity of the library to create awareness about its services of the Electronic Library. Moreover, most of the sample groups do not have an account in the library and even those who have accounts do not have the required skills to use it. This is so because most of them did not participate in the training programs which were organized by the Dean Faculty.
The results also show the order of the benefits that the utilizers of the Electronic Library generate from its services, the most important of which is the support they gain for scientific research and academic publications. The researcher has made a number of recommendations indicating the vital role of training sessions for the library staff and high academic qualification and awareness programs of the Library services through all its branches in the different regions and girls campus as well as through mobile telephones.
الإعلام الأمني ودوره في التوعية ومشاركة المجتمع في حفظ الأمن )مدخل نظري وعملي للمؤسسات الأمنية والمجتمعية في السودان)
Authors: سيد أحمد خليل د. عثمان 
Published: November 2021

This research titeld:(The Role of Security Media In The Awareness and The Achievement of Community Participation in Security Preservation), suggests two curriculums for Security Media administrations to implement this role.
The research aims at identifying the importance of Security Media in standing against cultural threats,intellectual invasion, and liquidation of entity (religious, creed, and original culture),also aims at awarening how to avoid crimes, and how to follow up legal procedures to face crimes whenever it occurs.
The research concluded to many findings, the most important of which is: There is a feasibility to prepare theoretical and practical scientific curricula in the field of : The awareness to preserve security, and: The achievement of community participation in security preservation. Implementing these curricula through scholastic stages make it possible to arrange a complete generation who will bear responsibility in achieving community participation in security preservation.
The study presented many Recommendations, the most important of which is: The awareness to preserve security, and: The achievement of community participation in security preservation, should be in the fore preference of security media programs. Framing the possibility enables security media bodies to make use of many educational institutions in delivering security media messages pertaining the awareness to preserve security, and the achievement of community participation in security preservation, to all community categories.
Conscientização de crianças: Prevenção da Ascaridíase
Authors: Gondim Isadora Oliveira 
Published: November 2021

No Brasil, a Ascaris lumbricoides é um parasita muito comum, sendo um nematelminto da classe dos nematóides, conhecido como “lombriga”, causa infecção intestinal em humanos, em geral assintomática ou com poucos sintomas, como dor abdominal, diarreia, vômitos e anorexia. Considerando esse cenário, este trabalho busca promover a saúde em crianças em uma Escola Municipal Localizada na região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, com vista a prevenir o contágio pela Ascaridíase, promovendo a qualidade de vida, através de uma ampliação da consciência sanitária.Enquanto a metodologia, se trata de um relato de experiência de uma ação desenvolvida, por meio de uma dinâmica de lavagem de mãos, mímica e roda de conversa. O jogo teve uma grande assiduidade e as crianças se envolveram, apresentando relatos Conclui-se que, as crianças interagem melhor com a atividade lúdicas e tem potencial de multiplicar conhecimento.
Pengaruh Explosive Power Otot Tungkai Dengan Hasil Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok Siswa Kelas X Ips Sma Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Fikri Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

Based on the observations made by the author in Class X Social Studies at SMA Muhammadiyah Kampar Regency, it was found that the ability of students to do long jumps was still in the below-average category. This is due to the low physical condition of students so that they do not produce maximum explosive power of the leg muscles. This research was conducted using a correlational research design. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on class X students of SMA Muhammadiyah Kampar Regency, the value of count = 0.811 > table = 0.514. Obtained r = 0.811 including very strong category. Significance test using the t-test Significance formula. From the calculation results, it is known that t count = 5,006 while t table = 1,771. So t count = 5,006 > t table = 1,771. Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that: There is an effect of explosive power in the leg muscles with the results of the long jump squatting style for X grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah Kampar Regency.
Conclusions. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on class X students of SMA Muhammadiyah Kampar Regency, the value of count = 0.811 > table = 0.514. Obtained r = 0.811 including very strong category. Significance test using the t-test Significance formula. From the calculation results, it is known that t count = 5,006 while t table = 1,771. So t count = 5,006 > t table = 1,771. Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that: There is an effect of explosive power in the leg muscles with the results of the long jump squatting style for X grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah Kampar Regency
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan dalam Penerbitan Sertifikat Tanah di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Ikhwal Mauliza  , Ilhamsyah Fadhil , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of service in the issuance of land certificates at Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Nagan Raya Regency. This research is qualitative research with a post-positivist approach. In this study the data obtained by researchers from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study note that the certainty of the time and method of service in the issuance of land certificates at the BPN Nagan Raya Regency is still not done well. This is because officers still often extend the process of making land certificates, then in terms of the cost of obtaining land title certificates at the Nagan Raya BPN office, there are still many people who feel dissatisfied because there are additional costs that must be met by the community such as transportation costs for officers. Then regarding the obstacles that are often encountered by officers in terms of issuing land certificates are the frequent occurrence of disputes or disputes over land, incomplete files in the management of land certificates, boundary stakes, and lack of timeliness. Therefore, it is expected that employees at the Nagan Raya Regency BPN Office can provide accurate explanations to the community when processing land certificates both in terms of completeness of files, costs and time required by employees, so that with this the community can feel good service and comfort. and employees can carry out their duties according to the tempo that has been given to the community.
The Effect of Graphene Coating on Surface Roughness and Friction Properties of Polyester Fabrics
Authors: MANASOGLU Gizem , CELEN Rumeysa , AKGUN Mine , KANIK Mehmet 
Published: November 2021

In this article, the surface roughness and friction coefficient values of graphene coated fabrics were examined. Fabrics were coated with three different graphene concentrations (5 %, 10 % and 20 %) with the knife-over-roll principle. The surface roughness of samples was measured by Accretech Surfcom 130A. Various surface roughness parameters of the coated fabrics were evaluated. Static and kinetic friction coefficients of coated fabrics were measured by Labthink Param MXD-02 friction tester using the standard wool abrasive cloth. It was observed that the coating concentration affected the frictional and roughness properties of fabrics. Experimental results showed that fabric surface roughness and friction coefficient values decreased significantly, especially at 20 % concentration. It was concluded that the coated fabrics produced could be used in applications such as anti-wear clothing.
Artistic research in processes of urban change
Authors: Myrvold Charlotte Blanche 
Published: November 2021

Can the figure of the city of knowledge be an inspiration to commissioning of artistic research in contexts of urban change? This article argues that it represents a way beyond the seemingly dead ends that have been forged by the temporary and creative city. This article presents some initial reflections on this subject and reflects upon how artistic research expands the roles ascribed to public art.
The conceptual approach to understand the relations between knowledge and the development of cities applied in this article, draws on the idea that cities are learned developed by urban geographer Colin MacFarlane (MacFarlane, 2011). The article applies MacFarlane’s concept to artistic research in public space and argues that artistic research as public art can move divisions between what is extra-public and public, known and unknown. Drawing on public art projects that have relations to the urban development of Bjørvika, the article argues that artistic research of the city produces new ways to “learn the city” and conceive change.
Effect of Film Microstructure on Domain Nucleation and Intrinsic Switching in Ferroelectric Y:HfO2 Thin Film Capacitors
Authors: Buragohain Pratyush , Erickson Adam , Mimura Takanori , Shimizu Takao , Funakubo Hiroshi , Gruverman Alexei 
Published: November 2021

AbstractOne of the general features of ferroelectric systems is a complex nature of polarization reversal, which involves domain nucleation and motion of domain walls. Here, time‐resolved nanoscale domain imaging is applied in conjunction with the integral switching current measurements to investigate the mechanism of polarization reversal in yttrium‐doped HfO2 (Y:HfO2)—currently one of the most actively studied ferroelectric systems. More specifically, the effect of film microstructure on the nucleation process is investigated by performing a comparative study of the polarization switching behavior in the epitaxial and polycrystalline Y:HfO2 thin film capacitors. It is found that although the epitaxial Y:HfO2 capacitors tend to switch slower than their polycrystalline counterparts, they exhibit a significantly higher nucleation density and rate, suggesting that this is a rate‐limiting mechanism. In addition, it is observed that under the external fields approaching the activation field value, the switching kinetics can be described equally well by the nucleation limited switching and the Kolmogorov‐Avrami‐Ishibashi models for both types of capacitors. This signifies convergence of two different mechanisms implying that the polarization reversal proceeds via a homogeneous nucleation process unaffected by the film microstructure, which can be considered as approaching the intrinsic switching limit.
A Personalized Acoustic Interface for Wearable Human–Machine Interaction
Authors: Lin Zhiwei , Zhang Gaoqiang , Xiao Xiao , Au Christian , Zhou Yihao , Sun Chenchen , Zhou Zhihao , Yan Rong , Fan Endong , Si Shaobo , Weng Lei , Mathur Shaurya , Yang Jin , Chen Jun 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCommunication and interaction with machines are changing our ways of life. However, developing an acoustic interface that simultaneously features waterproofness, wearability, high fidelity, and high accuracy for human–machine interaction remains a grand challenge. Herein, a waterproof acoustic sensor (WAS) as a wearable translation interface to communicate with machines is reported. Owing to the sound‐response ability of internal microparticles, the WAS holds a significantly broad frequency response range of 0.1–20 kHz, covering almost the entire human audible range. The WAS is stable against human perspiration, shows omnidirectional response, and displays an excellent frequency detection resolution of 0.0001 kHz. With a collection of compelling features, the WAS can serve as a wearable acoustic human–machine interface and a high‐fidelity auditory platform for music recording. Moreover, the WAS‐based acoustic interface holds a remarkable 98% accuracy for speech recognition with the assistance of an artificial intelligence algorithm. Finally, the WAS‐based acoustic interface demonstrates speaker verification and identification for implementation in highly secure biometric authentication systems and wireless control of an intelligent car using speech recognition. Such a WAS‐based acoustic interface represents the advancement of high‐fidelity translation platforms for human–machine interactions toward practical applications, including the Internet of Things, assistive technology, and intelligent recognition systems.
An Extracellular Matrix‐Liposome Composite, a Novel Extracellular Matrix Delivery System for Accelerated Tissue Regeneration
Authors: Lee Keel Yong , Nguyen Huong Thanh , Setiawati Agustina , Nam So‐Jung , Kim Minyoung , Ko Il‐Gyu , Jung Won Hee , Parker Kevin K. , Kim Chang‐Ju , Shin Kwanwoo 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe unfolded states of fibronectin (FN) subsequently induce the formation of an extracellular matrix (ECM) fibrillar network, which is necessary to generate new substitutive tissues. Here, the authors demonstrate that negatively charged small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) qualify as candidates for FN delivery due to their remarkable effects on the autonomous binding and unfolding of FN, which leads to increased tissue regeneration. In vitro experiments revealed that the FN‐SUV complex remarkably increased the attachment, differentiation, and migration of fibroblasts. The potential utilization of this complex in vivo to treat inflammatory colon diseases is also described based on results obtained for ameliorated conditions in rats with ulcerative colitis (UC) that had been treated with the FN‐SUV complex. Their findings provide a new ECM‐delivery platform for ECM‐based therapeutic applications and suggest that properly designed SUVs may be an unprecedented FN‐delivery system that is highly effective in treating UC and inflammatory bowel diseases.
Enzyme‐Mediated Intracellular Polymerization of AIEgens for Light‐Up Tumor Localization and Theranostics
Authors: Qi Guobin , Liu Xingang , Shi Leilei , Wu Min , Liu Jingjing , Liu Bin 
Published: November 2021

AbstractImproving the enrichment of drugs or theranostic agents within tumors is vital to achieve effective cancer diagnosis and therapy with reduced dosage and damage to normal tissues. In this work, an enzyme‐mediated aggregation‐induced emission fluorogen (AIEgen) intracellular polymerization strategy that can simultaneously promote the accumulation and retention of the AIEgen in the tumor for prolonged imaging and enhanced tumor growth inhibition is described. An AIEgen‐peptide conjugate (D2P1) and cyanobenzothiazole‐cysteine (3CBT) that can undergo rapid condensation reaction to form nanoaggregates in tumor cells are rationally designed. Upon tumor‐specific cathepsin protease reaction, the cleavage of peptides induces condensate polymerization between the exposed cysteine and 2‐cyanobenzothiazole on 3CBT, triggering accumulation of D2P1 into the tumor site, leading to fluorescence light‐up. Such enzyme‐mediated polymerization of D2P1 and 3CBT alters cellular motility via disrupting actin organization and in turn inhibiting cell proliferation. In addition, due to the built‐in intrinsic photosensitization property of the AIEgen, the accumulation of D2P1 can remarkably promote the tumor photodynamic therapy effect in vivo under light irradiation. This study thus represents the enzyme‐mediated intracellular polymerization system with high potential to improve the diagnostic and therapeutic outcomes of tumors in vivo.