bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the analysis of the integral fluctuation theorem for accelerated colloidal systems in the long-time limit
Authors: Lokare Yash 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
A quantitative description of the violation of the second law of thermodynamics in relatively small classical systems and over short time scales comes from the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. It has been well established both theoretically and experimentally, the validity of the fluctuation theorem to small scale systems that are disturbed from their initial equilibrium states. Some experimental studies in the past have also explored the validity of the fluctuation theorem to nonequilibrium steady states at long time scales in the
asymptotic limit. To this end, a theoretical and/or purely numerical model of the integral fluctuation theorem has been presented. An approximate general expression for the dissipation function has been derived for accelerated colloidal systems trapped/confined in power-law traps. Thereafter, a colloidal particle trapped in a harmonic potential (generated by an accelerating one-dimensional optical trap) and undergoing Brownian motion has been considered for the numerical study. A toy model of a quartic potential trap in addition to the harmonic trap has also been considered for the numerical study. The results presented herein show that the integral fluctuation theorem applies not only to equilibrium steady state distributions but also to
nonequilibrium steady state distributions of colloidal systems in accelerated frames of reference over long time scales.
Study of the tensile and impact energy absorption properties of hybrid bast and basalt fiber composites and the effect of basalt fibers size at the mechanical properties
Authors: SHAIK YOUSUF PASHA , Narlakanti Vijay Bhaskar , Schuster Jens 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Natural Bast fiber reinforced polymer composites are attractive because of their renewability and environment friendliness. Therefore, in this work, the mechanical properties of these composites have been tried to improve by adding basalt fibers. The fiber mats were prepared by carding. After press molding, the tensile and Charpy mechanical properties of compression molded samples were studied. Moreover, the influence of basalt fibers with two different sizes was studied at the mechanical performance of the composites. Improvement of mechanical property profile of natural fiber (bast) reinforced polymer composites is carried out by hybridization with basalt fibers.
Meteorological Pursuit in University of Gujrat, Pakistan (Part 1)
Authors: Maalik Umeed 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Being an important phenomenon “Weather Observation” or “Meteorology” is not only interesting for Meteorologists but also for environmentalists and geologists as well. So for this an internship program was held at University of Gujrat Hafiz Hayat Campus, in a newly maintained Met Office, where appointed Official Weather Observers supervised this work. So in this way this is a wonderful chance to become a part of Starting Weather observation at UOG, being the students of Environmental Sciences. A group of students worked as internees. Observation under certain parameters, by taking scheduled readings of outdoor installed instruments, then accordingly filling of Pocket Register, by consulting Hydrometric table, Aeronautical Code book 1995, & Surface Weather code book 1995 of Pakistan Meteorological Department 2008. Making Metar (after 1 hour reporting) and Synaptic (after 3 hours reporting), then reporting it to the Regional Meteorological headquarter Lahore through cell phone message sending or directly uploading it to their website. Discussion sections on different weather changes as shown by readings, along with instruments working accordingly, are the different steps of Starting of Weather Observation at UOG. Chapter one and two are included in this part 1 of this Meteorological pursuit.
Effects of Proximal Priority and Distal Priority Robotic Priming Techniques With Impairment-Oriented Training of Upper Limb Functions in Patients With Chronic Stroke: Study Protocol For A Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lee Yi-chen , Li Yi-chun , LIN KEH-CHUNG , Chen Chia-ling , Wu Yi-hsuan , Kuo Chih-chieh , Yeh Yi-ping , Liu Ting-xuan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
BackgroundThe sequence of establishing proximal stability or function before facilitation of the distal body part has long been recognized in stroke rehabilitation practice but lacks scientific evidence. This study plans to examine the effects of proximal priority robotic priming and impairment-oriented training (PRI) and distal priority robotic priming and impairment-oriented training (DRI). MethodsThis single-blind, randomized, comparative efficacy study will involve 40 participants with chronic stroke. Participants will be randomized into PRI or DRI groups and receive 18 intervention sessions (90 min/d, 3 d/wk for 6 weeks). The Fugl-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity subscale, Medical Research Council Scale, Revised Nottingham Sensory Assessment, and Wolf Motor Function Test will be administered at baseline, after treatment, and at the 3-month follow-up. Two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance and the chi-square automatic interaction detector method will be used to examine the comparative efficacy and predictors of outcome, respectively, after PRI and DRI. DiscussionThrough manipulating the sequence of applying wrist and forearm robots in therapy, this study will attempt to examine empirically the priming effect of proximal or distal priority robotic therapy in upper extremity impairment-oriented training for people with stroke. The findings will provide directions for further studies and empirical implications for clinical practice in upper extremity rehabilitation after stroke.Trial Registration﻿This trial was registered on June 23, 2020, at www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04446273).
Effect of unconventional water resources interventions on the management of Gaza coastal aquifer in Palestine
Authors: Al-Najjar Hassan , Ceribasi Gokmen , Ceyhunlu Ahmet Iyad 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The non-conventional water resources of seawater desalination, wastewater treatment, and stormwater harvesting are promising water resources to enhance the water supply and to cope with the groundwater depletion of the Gaza coastal aquifer (GCA). In total, the current daily operation of the short-term low-volume (STLV) seawater desalination plants produces 36,000 m3 and, on the large-scale perspective, the seawater desalination capacity is planned to increase from 150,000 to 300,000 m3 per day by the years 2025 and 2035, respectively. The wastewater treatment and reuse activities are processed through three wastewater treatment plants with a total daily capacity of 130,000 m3 which is proposed to be increased to a capacity of 235,000 m3 by the beginning of 2025. Stormwater collecting and harvesting supply the water sector by about 550–820 cubic meters per day. The proposed stochastic and artificial intelligence model that was developed in this study to simulate the interactive conditions between the groundwater and the water intervention plan showed proper performance in terms of (r) = 0.95–0.99 and the root mean square error (RMSE) = 0.09–0.21. The model outputs reveal that the annual groundwater abstractions will reach 192 million cubic meters by 2040 with an annual increasing rate of +3%. By applying the model, the optimum utilization of the unconventional water resources contributes positively to the recovery of the GCA, which is experiencing a decline hot spot in the water level that reaches to −19 m below mean sea level (MSL) and is expected to drop to −28 m MSL by 2040. The impact of unconventional water resources interventions was investigated by simulating the water table trend using stochastic models and artificial neural networks (ANNs) through three scenarios. The first scenario, which addresses the non-intervention status, indicates that the groundwater table will decline by −1.5% in the northern governorates and by −51% in the southern governorates of the Gaza Strip within 2020–2040. The second scenario demonstrates the impact of the existing water interventions that revealed an interim recovery in the groundwater balance until 2025 in which the water consumption tended to increase rapidly. The third scenario illustrates the impact of applying the full water management intervention plan in which the depression cone in the groundwater level will be restored by about +10 m.
Joint optimization of water allocation and water quality based on multi-objective control in Nanning, China
Authors: Ma Xinghua , Zhou Maichun , Ding Xiangyi , Zhang Bo 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Studying the change mechanism of water quantity and quality is the basis for joint optimization of water resources systems, which is a significant means for modern regional water resources management. A water quantity and quality joint optimization model is built based on multiple control objectives, which include water demand, observed flow rate, and observed pollutant concentration. A coupled water quantity and water quality model was developed for Nanning, China. The natural water cycle and social water cycle in Nanning City and the associated pollutant transport transformation process are simulated. The results indicate that simulation error of water resources allocation is below 5%, the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency coefficients of the three hydrological stations are 0.85, 0.88, and 0.85 respectively, and the relative errors of the simulated results of three water quality monitoring stations are all within 1.83%, all of which indicates that the model performs well and the simulation results can reproduce the water use process and pollutant transport transformation process of Nanning in time and space. This study can provide effective support for water resources management in Nanning City.
Pyrrolomorpholine Spiroketal Alkaloids Present in Roasted Beans of Yunnan
Arabica Coffee
Authors: Hu GuiLin , Hong DeFu , Wang XiaoYuan , Wang YanBing , Zhou Lin , Li ZhongRong , Qiu MingHua 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Coffee is one of the most commonly consumed drinks around the world.
During the coffee roasting process, sugars and amines undergo a violent Maillard reaction, resulting
in a large number of volatile and non-volatile components. These ingredients have a huge impact
on the formation of coffee flavor. In addition, many Maillard products in coffee have also
been proven to exert antioxidative, anti-inflammatory effects, etc.

Objective:
The objective of this research is to discover non-volatile Maillard reaction products in
roasted coffee beans.

Results and Methods:
A pair of enantiomers pyrrolomorpholine spiroketal alkaloids 1a and 1b
were isolated from roasted beans of Yunnan coffea Arabica. Their planar structures were elucidated
by extensive spectroscopic analysis, HRESIMS spectra and X-Ray diffraction.

Conclusion:
Two pyrrolomorpholine spiroketal alkaloids were isolated from roasted Arabica coffee
beans. And their formation pathway via Maillard reaction was deduced. Their influence on the
formation of coffee bitterness and biological functions is worthy of being further studied.
Personal Health Information Management Among Older Adults: Scoping Review
Authors: Kolotylo-Kulkarni Malgorzata , Seale Deborah E , LeRouge Cynthia M 
Published: June 2021

Background
Older adults face growing health care needs and could potentially benefit from personal health information management (PHIM) and PHIM technology. To ensure effective PHIM and to provide supportive tools, it is crucial to investigate the needs, challenges, processes, and tools used by this subpopulation. The literature on PHIM by older adults, however, remains scattered and has not provided a clear picture of what we know about the elements that play a role in older adults’ PHIM.

Objective
The goal of our review was to provide a comprehensive overview of extant knowledge on PHIM by older adults, establish the status quo of research on this topic, and identify research gaps.

Methods
We carried out a scoping review of the literature from 1998 to 2020, which followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) framework. First, we executed a broad and structured search. We then carried out a qualitative analysis of papers pertinent to the topic taking into consideration the five elements of the patient work system as follows: (1) personal-level factors, (2) PHIM tasks, (3) tools used, (4) physical settings of PHIM activities, and (5) socio-organizational aspects.

Results
The review included 22 studies. Consolidated empirical evidence was related to all elements of the patient work system. Multiple personal factors affected PHIM. Various types of personal health information were managed (clinical, patient-generated, and general) and tools were used (electronic, paper-based, and others). Older adults’ PHIM was intertwined with their surroundings, and various individuals participated. The largest body of evidence concerned personal factors, while findings regarding the physical environment of PHIM were scarce. Most research has thus far examined older adults as a single group, and scant attention has been paid to age subgroups.

Conclusions
Opportunities for further PHIM studies remain across all elements of the patient work system in terms of empirical, design science, or review work.
Surface Complexation of Chromium(VI) on Iron(III) Hydroxide: Mechanisms and Stability Constants of Surfaces Complexes
Authors: Hmamou Mhamed , Maarouf Fatima Ezzahra , Ammary Bouchaib , Bellaouchou Abdelkebir 
Published: June 2021

The adsorption of chromate ions H2-yA (y = 1, 2, and A = CrO42–) on iron(III) hydroxide was conducted as a function of adsorbent mass, solution pH, and hydration time. The surface complexation technique, based on the examination of the chromate distribution between the solid and liquid phases, was adopted to predict the adsorption mechanism. To specify stoichiometry of the chromate surface complexes, the proton (n > 0), and hydroxyl (n < 0) ion-exchange was evaluated at a pH range of 2–12. The obtained “n” values are ranging between -1 and 1. As a result, the sorption process involved specific chemical interaction with surface sites, resulting in 1H+ and 1OH– release of the adsorbate molecule. The surface species identified were ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and . The logarithmic values of their complexing constants were: log K00 = 1.81 ± 0.04; log K11 = -3.53 ± 0.07; log K21 = -1.03 ± 0.23, log K1-1 = 7.15 ± 0.14 and log K2-1 = 9.62 ± 0.53. The results showed that the chromate adsorption on Fe(III) hydroxide was of electrostatic and chemical nature at pH lower than 5.5, and only of chemical nature at pH superior to 5.5. Taking into account these considerations, Fe(III) hydroxide could be considered an excellent sorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater solutions.
Role of community figure in Healthy Indonesia Program with family approach (PIS-PK) in Banjarnegara District, Central Java
Authors: Mujiati Mujiati , Sulistiowati Eva , Nurhasanah Siti 
Published: June 2021

The involvement of community figure is one form of participation in health development, including in the Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK). The purpose of this study was to determine the role of community figure in PIS-PK. The type of study was a qualitative study in one kelurahan which was included in the working area of Community Health Care (CHC) Banjarnegara 1 in Banjarnegara District, Central Java, which was chosen purposively. Data collection was done by in-depth interview. The key informants were community figure, namely from the kelurahan (kelurahan head and its staff) and community members who were considered community figure in the village. Data triangulation was done by conducting in-depth interview with the head and staff of community health centre and the community. Data that has been obtained was analyzed thematically. The results of the study showed that community figure played an important role in the implementation of PIS-PK as sources of information about PIS-PK, helping field organizing, helping prepare complete families documents, assisting CHC staff and surveyor in home visits and helping solve problems that arise, and generally playing a role in the smooth implementation of PIS-PK. Social support from the local government and communities can be a motivation to continue to play a role in supporting the success of PIS-PK.
ClusterMix K-Prototypes Algorithm to Capture Variable Characteristics of Patient Mortality With Heart Failure
Authors: Novidianto Raditya , Wibowo Hardianto , Chandranegara Didih Rizki 
Published: June 2021

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of many death worldwide, leading to heart failure incidence. The World Health Organization (WHO) says the number of people dying from cardiovascular disease from heart failure each year has an average of 17,9 million deaths each year, about 31 percent of the total deaths globally. Identify the mortality factors of heart failure patients that need to be formed, which reduces death due to heart failure. One of them is by using variable mortality due to heart failure by applying the k-prototypes algorithm. The clustering result is formed 2 clusters that are considered optimal based on the highest silhouette coefficient value of 0,5777. The results of the study were carried out as segmentation of patients with variable mortality of heart failure patients, which showed that cluster 1 is a cluster of patients who have a low risk of the chance of mortality due to heart failure and cluster 2 is a cluster of patients with a high risk of mortality due to heart failure. The segmentation is based on the average value of each variable of heart failure mortality factor in each cluster compared to normal conditions in serum creatine variables, ejection fraction, age, serum sodium, blood pressure, anemia, creatinine phosphokinase, platelets, smoking, gender, and diabetes.
Traffic Analysis and Collision Pattern ( Vision Zero)
Authors: Kasem Alia 
Published: June 2021

This analysis will primarily focus on the number of collisions before
and after NYC adopting Vision Zero. In this analysis, the statistical
model of K-S testing will be used to compare the two periods; before
and after the adoption of Vision Zero. The study will include a time
series of the effectiveness of Vision Zero using the data; based on the
cumulative number of accidents. The cumulative number and daily pattern
of the collisions will measure probabilities of effectiveness.
THE RULES OF TURN TAKING STRATEGIES IN ELLEN TALK SHOW
Authors: Hasan Nur Shabrina , . Sumarsih . 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to analyze the rules realized of turn taking strategies in the Ellen talk show which every conversation always occurs the turn taking to make conversation flows well. In this case the aim of this research is to convey the rules realized of turn taking strategies use by them. The Method of this research use qualitative method. The research question will be answered in analytical description. The collected turn taking strategies is picked up randomly then classified based on the same type. The turn taking strategies is analyzed by using Miles and Huberman and Saldana to see the turn taking which mostly occurs in conversation. The result of this research shows that there are hundred eighty seven data collected from random sampling, those collected data resulted three rules of turn taking strategies: 1.If the current speaker has selected, a particular next speaker, then that speaker should take a turn at the place. 2.If no such selection has been made, then any next speaker may (but need not) self-selection occur, then first speaker has the right to the turn. 3. If no speaker has been selected, unless another speaker may, but need not, continue talking with another turn constructional unit, unless another speaker has self-selected in which case that speaker gains to the right to the turn found in that conversationKeywords: Conversation Analysis, Turn Taking Strategies, Miles Huberman and Saldana, Talk Show.
Adaptability of Securitization Model to Conditions of Volatile Financial Structure
Authors: Bašić Dragana , Ćurić Predrag 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The Great Financial Crisis of 2008 exposed certain weaknesses in the field of investment banking and the necessity to adapt certain innovative solutions to the newly created economic and financial environment. The process of securitization is a financial innovation, which some financial analysts consider one of the causes of the Great Financial Crisis. Although it is often linked to the emergence of the Great Financial Crisis, the advantages of the securitization model, together with a level of adaptability and enhanced process control throughout all procedural levels, significantly outweigh its perceived shortcomings.
The financial system of the Republic of Srpska continues to be characterized by the growth of nonperforming loans in bank assets, mainly caused by increased systemic risk due to the current COVID-19 pandemic and declining economic activity in the country, but also by a well-developed financial system infrastructure, which is necessary in order to allow the application of the securitization model to significantly contribute to increasing financial stability in the conditions of volatile financial structure. The model of securitization of nonperforming loans and its application in the process of bank restructuring can be the mainstay of the stabilization of the financial system. The aim of the research is to demonstrate that the application of the adapted securitization model of nonperforming assets of banks and its application in the process of bank restructuring in the conditions of unstable financial structure may contribute to financial stability and control of increase of a systemic risk.
Securitization increases the supply of quality financial instruments, the number of participants in the process of transformation of financial assets and develops a more resilient financial market. The results include emergence of additional funding sources for financial institutions, generation of nonperforming assets’ problems, with additional liquidity and diversification for many of their clients.
Trends and challenges of Chinese-Polish translation and interpretation industry in Poland
Authors: Kupś Hanna , Burkiewicz Kamil 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
China is Poland’s largest Asian trade partner. Increased trade in recent years, combined with a visible growth of interest in Asian cultures, has contributed to the development of the Polish translation industry, especially in the Polish-Chinese language pair. Although the number of sworn translators registered with the Ministry of Justice remains small (16), the dynamic increase in the number of people dealing with regular translations makes similar services more and more available. The article aims to outline the general situation of Chinese translators in Poland. The methodological basis of the article is a survey conducted in August 2018, in which 67 respondents took part, who declared themselves translators in the aforementioned pair of languages. The survey consisted of 17 questions to which one or more answers could be given. Respondents were asked about the most frequently translated content, aids, and materials used at work, as well as the particularly difficult topics. The image that emerges from these data allows an assessment of the maturity of the industry and the prospects for its further development.