bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Self-Assessment Web-Based App to Assess Trends of the COVID-19 Pandemic in France: Observational Study
Authors: Denis Fabrice , Fontanet Arnaud , Le Douarin Yann-Mael , Le Goff Florian , Jeanneau Stephan , Lescure François-Xavier 
Published: March 2021

Background
We developed a self-assessment and participatory web-based triage app to assess the trends of the COVID-19 pandemic in France in March 2020.

Objective
We compared daily large-scale RT–PCR test results to monitor recent reports of anosmia through a web-based app to assess the dynamics of emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and intensive care unit (ICU) admissions among individuals with COVID-19 in France.

Methods
Between March 21 and November 18, 2020, users of the maladiecoronavirus.fr self-triage app were asked questions about COVID-19 symptoms. Data on daily hospitalizations, large-scale positive results on RT–PCR tests, emergency department visits, and ICU admission of individuals with COVID-19 were compared to data on daily reports of anosmia on the app.

Results
As of November 18, 2020, recent anosmia was reported 575,214 times from among approximately 13,000,000 responses. Daily anosmia reports during peak engagement with the app on September 16, 2020, were spatially correlated with the peak in daily COVID-19–related hospitalizations in November 2020 (Spearman rank correlation coefficient [ρ]=0.77; P<.001). This peak in daily anosmia reports was observed primarily among young adults (age range 18-40 years), being observed 49 days before the peak of hospitalizations that corresponded to the first wave of infections among the young population, followed by a peak in hospitalizations among older individuals (aged ≥50 years) in November 2020. The reduction in the daily reports of anosmia associated with the peaks in the number of cases preceded the reduction in daily hospitalizations by 10 and 9 days during the first and the second waves of infection, respectively, although the reduction in the positivity rates on RT–PCR tests preceded the reduction in daily hospitalizations by only 2 days during the second wave of infections.

Conclusions
Data on daily reports of anosmia collected through a nationwide, web-based self-assessment app can be a relevant tool to anticipate surges in outbreaks, hospitalizations, and ICU admission during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04331171; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04331171
Acute Kidney Injury among Black Patients with Sickle Cell Trait and Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Olaniran Kabir O. , Allegretti Andrew S. , Zhao Sophia H. , Nigwekar Sagar U. , Kalim Sahir 
Published: March 2021

Background and objectives
Sickle cell trait and sickle cell disease are associated with faster GFR decline compared with normal hemoglobin phenotypes. We sought to compare the AKI risk in sickle cell trait/disease to normal hemoglobin phenotypes and investigate the association between AKI and GFR decline in sickle cell trait/disease.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
This multicenter observational study used registry data (January 2005–June 2018) of adult Black patients with sickle cell trait/disease (exposures) and normal hemoglobin phenotype (reference) ascertained by hemoglobin electrophoresis. Outcomes of interest (incident AKI [1.5 times baseline serum creatinine or higher], incident severe AKI [doubling of baseline serum creatinine or higher], and incident sustained AKI [AKI persisting for ≥72 hours]) were adjudicated by chart review and evaluated by Cox regression. The association between AKI and GFR decline (linear mixed models) was also investigated.

Results
We identified 8968 reference patients, 1279 patients with sickle cell trait, and 254 patients with sickle cell disease with a median follow-up of 7.6 years and mean baseline serum creatinine of 0.8 mg/dl. We observed 796 AKI events, 452 sustained AKI events, and 466 severe AKI events. Compared with people with a normal hemoglobin phenotype, sickle cell trait was associated with higher risk for sustained AKI (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.64; 95% confidence interval, 1.27 to 2.11), but not AKI (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.11; 95% confidence interval, 0.91 to 1.36) or severe AKI (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.26; 95% confidence interval, 0.96 to 1.64). Sickle cell disease was associated with AKI (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.85; 95% confidence interval, 2.13 to 3.81), severe AKI (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.38; 95% confidence interval, 1.65 to 3.42), and sustained AKI (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.50; 95% confidence interval, 1.68 to 3.71). Post-AKI GFR decline was significantly faster in sickle cell trait (0.37 ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year faster, P<0.01) and disease (1.69 ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year faster, P<0.01) compared with the reference.

Conclusions
Sickle cell trait and disease are associated with higher risk of AKI, which is associated with accelerated decline in eGFR.
Acute Kidney Injury, Microvascular Rarefaction, and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: Doreille Alice , Azzi Féryel , Larivière-Beaudoin Stéphanie , Karakeussian-Rimbaud Annie , Trudel Dominique , Hébert Marie-Josée , Dieudé Mélanie , Patey Natacha , Cardinal Héloïse 
Published: March 2021

Background and objectives
Animal studies suggest that microvascular rarefaction is a key factor in the acute kidney disease to CKD transition. Hence, delayed graft function appears as a unique human model of AKI to further explore the role of microvascular rarefaction in kidney transplant recipients. Here, we assessed whether delayed graft function is associated with peritubular capillary loss and evaluated the association between this loss and long-term kidney graft function.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
This observational, retrospective cohort study included 61 participants who experienced delayed graft function and 130 who had immediate graft function. We used linear regression models to evaluate associations between delayed graft function and peritubular capillary density expressed as the percentage of efficient cortical area occupied by peritubular capillaries in pre- and post-transplant graft biopsies. eGFRs 1 and 3 years post-transplant were secondary outcomes.

Results
Post-transplant biopsies were performed at a median of 113 days (interquartile range, 101–128) after transplantation. Peritubular capillary density went from 15.4% to 11.5% in patients with delayed graft function (median change, −3.7%; interquartile range, −6.6% to −0.8%) and from 19.7% to 15.1% in those with immediate graft function (median change, −4.5%; interquartile range, −8.0% to −0.8%). Although the unadjusted change in peritubular capillary density was similar between patients with and without delayed graft function, delayed graft function was associated with more peritubular capillary loss in the multivariable analysis (adjusted difference in change, −2.9%; 95% confidence interval, −4.0 to −1.8). Pretransplant peritubular capillary density and change in peritubular capillary density were associated with eGFR 1 and 3 years post-transplantation.

Conclusions
Perioperative AKI is associated with lower density in peritubular capillaries before transplantation and with loss of peritubular capillaries following transplantation. Lower peritubular capillary density is linked to lower long-term eGFR.
Cornerstones of ‘fair’ drug coverage: appropriate cost sharing and utilization management policies for pharmaceuticals
Authors: Pearson Steven D , Towse Adrian , Lowe Maria , Segel Celia S , Henshall Chris 
Published: March 2021

At the heart of all health insurance programs lies ethical tension between maximizing the freedom of patients and clinicians to tailor care for the individual and the need to make healthcare affordable. Nowhere is this tension more fiercely debated than in benefit design and coverage policy for pharmaceuticals. This paper focuses on three areas over which there is the most controversy about how to judge whether drug coverage is appropriate: cost-sharing provisions, clinical eligibility criteria, and economic-step therapy and required switching. In each of these domains we present ‘ethical goals for access’ followed by a series of ‘fair design criteria’ that can be used by stakeholders to drive more transparent and accountable drug coverage.
Akibat Hukum Bagi Prajurit TNI Melakukan Tindak Pidana Desersi yang Diputus In Absentia dalam Praktek Pengadilan Militer Iii-14 Denpasar
Authors: KUSUMA PURWANTA I WAYAN , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati 
Published: March 2021

The Republic of Indonesia is a State based on Law. Every Indonesian citizen is obedient and submissive to the law including Indonesian National Army Soldiers (TNI). Soldiers of the Indonesian National Army besides submitting to general legal rules such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) and also subject to special rules that only apply to soldiers of the Indonesian National Army namely the Criminal Law Code Military (KUHPM) and Military Disciplinary Law (KUHDM). Discipline is a basic milestone for Indonesian National Army Soldiers in carrying out their duties. If a Indonesian National Army Soldiers lacks discipline in his life order it can be the cause of a crime. Based on this matter the following issues will be discussed (1) What are the factors that cause Indonesian National Army Soldiers to commit a crime of desertion (2) What is the legal consequence of the In Absentia ruling for Indonesian National Army Soldiers who commit a crime of desertion. The method used is a juridical- empirical research method. The results of the study stated that due to the In absentia law a Indonesian National Army Soldiers committing a Desertion criminal act would remain on trial without the presence of the defendant and be sentenced to prison with additional punishment in the form of dismissal from military service.
NÓS POR NÓS MESMOS: EVIDÊNCIAS DA PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA SOBRE O EXAME NACIONAL DE DESEMPENHO DE ESTUDANTES (ENADE) EM CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS
Authors: Pereira Antonio Gualberto , Nunes Tania , Simões Rafael Rocha 
Published: March 2021

O presente estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática da produção acadêmica acerca do Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes na área de Contabilidade e, para tanto, explorou os seguintes objetivos específicos: (i) escanear os periódicos nacionais com maior classificação no Qualis – CAPES; (ii) analisar quantitativa e qualitativamente os artigos localizados, incluindo a verificação de indicadores bibliométricos propostos na literatura; (iii) sintetizar graficamente a evolução da produção sobre esse tópico no período. O método de análise foi descritivo e bibliométrico, abarcando mais de dez anos de produção acadêmica sobre o ENADE em periódicos nacionais, além de teses de doutorado em Ciências Contábeis. Identificou-se um crescimento da produção sobre o ENADE nos últimos anos. Os achados referentes a indicadores bibliométricos específicos mostram que as Leis de Lotka, Bradford e Zipf são ratificadas. Ao final, é apresentado um quadro geral da produção acadêmica sobre o ENADE em mais de uma década, fornecendo indicativos de tendência para a pesquisa na área
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Trimulyo Semarang Melalui Program Gerbang Hebat
Authors: Kristiyanti Mariana 
Published: March 2021

The city of Semarang is currently improving to actualize the saying of 'Moving Together Building the City of Semarang to Be Better and Great' both physically and non-physically. One of them is through Gerbang Hebat program. It is an activity in reducing poverty and unemployment, improving public services, gender equality and improving education also health as stated in the Sapta program (Reducing poverty and unemployment, Handling Floods, Improving Infrastructures, Improving Public Services and Gender Equality). UNIMAR AMNI Semarang carried out community service activities at Trimulyo village to support the government of Semarang program. It is not only students/cadets and lecturers who carry out community service activities but also the surrounding community. They are very enthusiastic in participating in implementing various program activities carried out at Trimulyo village. The activity begins with planting mangrove trees, socializing healthy living in an unhealthy environment, training in cooking and tidying up the environment.The method of implementing the activities used is the method of observation, interviews and literature studies. The observation was held in Trimulyo village, sub-district of Genuk. The data collection was carried out through interview methods and as a reference for implementing community service activities was using the literature study method. With UNIMAR AMNI Semarang Gerbang Hebat program at Trimulyo village of Subdistrict Genuk hoped that it can improve the healthy lifestyles and increase the income of the Trimulyo village community.
A Social Media Analytics Framework to Increase Prospective Students’ Interests in STEM and TVET Education
Authors: Muhamad Adnan Muhamad Hariz , Ariffin Shamsul Arrieya , Hanafi Hafizul Fahri , Husain Mohd Shahid , Panessai Ismail Yusuf 
Published: March 2021

Recently, the promotion of Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education has become the highlight due to the shortage in the STEM workforce. Surprisingly, the enrolment rates in STEM degrees are still low in many countries. Social media has been identified as one of the main platforms that can help to increase prospective students’ interest in STEM and also Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) subjects. However, very little research has been done for the higher education institutions in Malaysia in leveraging social media and social media analytics effectively to increase the students’ interests and awareness of STEM and TVET disciplines. Therefore, this paper aims to propose a framework to increase prospective students’ interest in STEM and TVET using social media and big data analytics. The objectives of this study are to explore various social media applications in education and study these applications towards increasing students’ interests and propose a suitable framework for Malaysian higher education institutions. The framework is proposed by following the theory synthesis methodology. Four main components of the framework have been proposed, namely social media, role model or mentoring, massive open online courses and big data analytics. Each component is significant and requires a considerable amount of time to develop. The suggested framework is anticipated to benefit higher education institutions with a significant gain of the number of students, revenues and positive reputations.

Keywords: Social media, Social media analytics, STEM, E-learning, Education
Development of Augmented Reality (AR) for Innovative Teaching and Learning in Engineering Education
Authors: Md Enzai Nur Idawati , Ahmad Norhayati , Ab. Ghani Mohd Amir Hamzah , Rais Siti Sara , Mohamed Syazilawati 
Published: March 2021

Engineering education in particular involves laboratory equipment and apparatus which requires safety procedures and substantial financial cost. Recent pandemic has also affected engineering education teaching and learning processes as all the classes and laboratory sessions need to be conducted via online distance learning (ODL) method. Therefore, this research selects Augmented Reality (AR) Method for innovative teaching and learning process. AR is known for its ability to overlay rich media into the real world by viewing through web-enabled devices such as phones and tablets, making it accessible anywhere anytime. In addition to improving interest and motivation of students during the learning process, AR could also address the financial and space constraints pertaining to science and technology laboratory equipment and apparatus. In this research, an AR has been developed according to system development method by using Assemblr application. The developed AR system is then given to selected educators to be evaluated in terms of their awareness and the system’s usability. The educators’ responses are obtained through a questionnaire survey and the findings are then analysed and presented in this paper. The responses are taken into account for improving the AR system and the development process will be continued in parallel with more testing. The final prototype will then be implemented in real classes in the future.

Keywords: Augmented Reality, Education, Engineering
Przestrzeń przemysłowa Szczecinka i Lęborka w układach regionalnych województwa pomorskiego i zachodniopomorskiego
Authors: Szmielińska-Pietraszek Paulina , Szymańska Wioletta 
Published: March 2021

During the years of economic transformation there have been changes in regional industrial structures, which are strictly connected with the modification of meaning and overestimation of the role of elements decisive in choosing the location of some social-economic functions. The article presents the structure’s characteristics of workers in the cities of Pomorskie and Zachodniopomorskie Voivodeships, with particular consideration of mid-cities. The sampler of differential workers’ displacements in the industrial section pointed at diverse maintenance of cities in the years 1995–2003. It was noted that 40% of entities are characterized by lower than cities-average dynamism of the increase in the workers’ participation in the industrial section. The lowest values were reached by small cities. This group includes also two largest cities of the littoral regions, i.e. Gdańsk and Szczecin, and 7 entities from the group of cities with 20–50 thousand inhabitants, located on the coast (Świnoujście and Kołobrzeg) and in the zone of influence of the Tricity agglomeration. The cities of all sizes were showing higher dynamics than the average, but especially those concentrated in the south part of the Pomorskie and Zachodniopomorskie Voivodeships. Mid-cities were characterized by three types of maintenance: increase, stagnation and decrease in the amount of workers in the industrial section, as a result of structural modification as well as the size of several work-markets, for which the liquidation or new location of one factory may implicate prominent changes in the structure of population. Therefore two cases have been elaborated in the subsequent section of the article: the first is Szczecinek, as a city with an increasing amount of workers, and the second is Lębork, where the index of industrial workers was increasing, and where during the period of time from 1995 to 2003 the number of people working in that field finally decreased.
Lokalizacja firm i zachowania przestrzenne pracowników sektora informatycznego (na przykładzie poznańskiego obszaru metropolitalnego)
Authors: Stryjakiewicz Tadeusz 
Published: March 2021

In the contemporary world, areas characterised by the development of the information economy and society are of particular importance. This article has two goals: a theoretical and an empirical one. From a theoretical perspective, an attempt is made to answer the question of how the growth of the IT sector changes the traditional concepts of industrial location and regional development. The empirical part presents the preliminary results of a research carried out under the international project “Accommodating Creative Knowledge: Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the Enlarged Union” (ACRE). They show the state, dynamics and spatial structure of the analysed sector as well as the spatial behaviour of its employees in the Poznań metropolitan area. The article concludes with a distinction of two development pathways of the IT sector: catching up with the more advanced Western economies and societies, and utilising the endogenous human capital.
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie wielkości ruchu turystycznego w Grecji
Authors: Rettinger Renata , Rozmus Małgorzata 
Published: March 2021

Owing to its features, Greece is a country that can meet a whole range of tourist expectations. The country is a popular destination – the number of tourists is constantly increasing; in 2007 the number amounted to 18,754,593 visitors, over 92% of whom were Europeans. Greece is the most popular with the citizens of the Great Britain, Germany, Italy, Holland, France, and the neighbouring countries – Bulgaria, Albania and Macedonia. However, the tourism intensity is spatially differentiated. Attica and the South Aegean region, Ionian Islands and Crete enjoy the highest popularity among tourists. The regions of islands are most intensely visited, while the lowest intensity of tourism is observed in Epirus and West Macedonia. The highest tourism intensity ratio is observed in the case of the South Aegean region, and the lowest – in West Macedonia.
Post-military areas as space for business opportunities and innovation
Authors: Hercik Jan , Szczyrba Zdeněk 
Published: March 2021

One of the characteristic features of the transformation processes taking place in the post-communist countries of Central Europe is the emergence of unused buildings and sites – so-called brownfields. These can be divided into several kinds, according to their original function. One of these is also the so-called military brownfield. Most of such areas were transferred, after the most necessary clean-up, to municipalities, which approached and still approach their further utilization highly individually, in connection with the character of the site as well as that of the municipality itself. Equally individual is the respective successfulness or unsuccessfulness of the revitalization of post-military areas as measured by differing indicators. The functions which revitalized former military areas have acquired are varied. One of the most common is the production function (e.g. industrial zones), residential function (housing zones), production-residential (a mix of production and housing) and production-servicing (a mix of production and services). The following contribution will first analyze demilitarization in the Czech Republic from the point of view of systemic changes in the Czech military doctrine; in the second part case studies are introduced, illustrating the transformational changes in selected settlements, caused by the loss of their military function.
Innowacyjność a konkurencyjność regionalna krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej w latach 1999–2008
Authors: Golejewska Anna 
Published: March 2021

The paper relates to factors determining regional competitiveness in Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia – the new EU Member States and the Visegrad Group States. In terms of economy, there have been both similarities and wide disparities between these countries. Similarities are due to the socialist economy, which shaped their economic and social systems for several decades. Differences are caused, among others, by cultural factors underlying economic development, administrative and institutional arrangements underpinned by different legal systems, and dissimilar spatial structures. The empirical analysis focuses on innovation as a very important determinant of regional competitiveness because of its substantial impact on productivity. Data basically originate from two different sources: Eurostat Regional Statistics and OECD Regional Database. To avoid generalisations across various types of regions, and using the regional data for the years 1999–2008, I try to indicate regions defined as knowledge hubs. In those regions innovation should have stronger impact on competitiveness than in other regions. The results for the Visegrad Group show an increasing dispersion of regional GDP at NUTS 2, faster development of capital city regions and other big agglomerations, and diversity of regional innovativeness. There is a correlation between innovation indicators (R&D expenditures and patent applications to EPO) and the growth of regional GDP per capita.