bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA COMPOSICIÓN DE LA CAPACIDAD TRIBUTARIA: EVIDENCIA PARA UN PANEL DE PAÍSES
Authors: Muller Durán Nancy Ivonne 
Published: December 2021

<p>En este documento analizo la relación que existe entre el crecimiento económico, el comercio exterior y la capacidad tributaria. Sostengo que los impuestos no necesariamente distorsionan la eficiencia y que dependen de la actividad económica. Para documentar la hipótesis realizo cuatro modelos panel cointegrados para un grupo de 55 países y su subsecuente división de acuerdo con tres niveles de ingreso para el periodo de 1990-2018. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el crecimiento económico es una condición <em>sine qua non</em> para determinar la capacidad recaudatoria pero no es suficiente en aquellos países con desigualdad económica. Por lo tanto, es necesario estimular el desarrollo económico y promover reformas fiscales progresivas.</p><p> </p><p align="center">THE COMPOSITION OF TAX EFFORT: EVIDENCE FOR A PANEL OF COUNTRIES.</p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>This document analyzes the relationship between economic growth, foreign trade and tax capacity. It is argued that taxes do not distort efficiency and that they depend on economic activity. In order to empirically support our hypothesis, four cointegrated panel models are carried out for a group of 55 countries and their subsequent division according to three income levels for the period 1990-2018. The results obtained show that economic growth is a <em>sine qua non</em> condition for determining tax capacity, but it is not enough in countries plagued with economic inequality. Therefore, it is necessary to stimulate economic development and promote progressive fiscal reforms.</p>
PREVALENCIA DEL SÍNDROME DE QUEMARSE POR EL TRABAJO Y VARIABLES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS EN UN GRUPO DE MAESTRAS DE MONTEVIDEO
Authors: Silva María Inés , García Pérez Reina Coral , González María del Carmen , Ratto Andrea 
Published: December 2021

El síndrome de quemarse por el trabajo (SQT) es una respuesta al estrés crónico relacionado con la actividad laboral. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de este síndrome en maestras en Montevideo. La muestra no probabilística e intencional fue de 71 maestras pertenecientes a cuatro colegios de la capital del país. Los niveles de SQT fueron evaluados mediante el Cuestionario de Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo (CESQT) (Gil-Monte, 2011), versión principal. El porcentaje de participantes que mostraron la presencia del Síndrome fue de 21.4% del total de la muestra (Perfil 1) y 1,4% de la muestra (1 maestra) con altos niveles de culpa (Perfil 2). La dimensión que puntuó más alto fue Desgaste psíquico 28.2%, seguido por Indolencia 17.1%. Las maestras con presencia del SQT tienen mayoritariamente entre 41 a 50 años (58%), casadas o en pareja (24%), solteras (25%). Respecto a los años a cargo de un grupo, el 40% se encuentra en el rango de 21 a 25 años. Se discuten los resultados y limitaciones del estudio y se sugieren como un aporte a tener en cuenta en programas de intervención en salud en nuestro medio.
Eksplorasi Lesson Study pada Mahasiswa Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar di Perguruan Tinggi Islam Negeri Surakarta
Authors: Anggrella Dita Purwinda , Rahmasiwi Amining , Dewi Erlinda Rahma 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Lesson Study (LS) mahasiswa pada matakuliah strategi pembelajaran MIPA. LS dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa PGMI IAIN Surakarta semester 5. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif dalam bentuk LS yang dilakukan pada bulan November 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi untuk kegiatan LS, dan kuesioner untuk mengetahui pendapat mahasiswa terkait LS yang disebarkan melalui google form dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukannya LS, 56,7% responden cenderung menghafal berbagai model pembelajaran pada matakuliah strategi pembelajaran MIPA. Penerapan LS siklus I menunjukkan adanya kesulitan yang dialami 70% responden karena masih belum terbiasanya dalam mempersiapkan, melaksanakan, mengamati, dan menganalisis pengajaran. Setelah dilakukan LS pada siklus II, 83,3% responden menyatakan LS sangat menyenangkan dan menarik untuk memahami karakter pembelajaran di kelas, 100% responden setuju apabila matakuliah strategi pembelajaran MIPA diterapkan dengan LS karena menurut 96,7% responden, LS dapat melatih mengembangkan pembelajaran yang inovatif, dan dapat langsung mengimplentasikan berbagai model pembelajaran, sehingga tidak hanya menghafal konsep.
Analisi della variazione dei principali parametri di qualità dell'aria durante la pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Mautone Arianna 
Published: December 2021

L’inquinamento atmosferico può essere definito come la presenza in aria
di una o più sostanze in concentrazione tale da avere la potenzialità di
produrre un effetto avverso. Concorrono all’inquinamento fattori, quali
l’antropizzazione del territorio, le interazioni chimico-fisiche che
avvengono tra sostanze in atmosfera e le condizioni meteorologiche. Per
far fronte alla tutela della qualità dell’aria sono stati introdotti
degli Strumenti legislativi che pongono limiti alle emissioni nazionali,
alle concentrazioni degli inquinanti in aria e obbligano Stati, Regioni
e Province autonome a predisporre Piani per il risanamento dell’aria in
caso di non conformità con i parametri prestabiliti. La valutazione
della qualità dell’aria è effettuata attraverso le reti di monitoraggio,
ossia punti di misura dislocati sul territorio secondo criteri e metodi
definiti. L’obiettivo del presente studio è l’analisi approfondita dei
dati di qualità dell’aria per la valutazione degli effetti delle
differenti misure restrittive attuate per far fronte all’emergenza
sanitaria da Sars-CoV-2. Nello specifico, le analisi sono state condotte
mediante il confronto dei dati di qualità dell’aria dell’anno 2020
rispetto all’anno 2019 registrati nelle Regioni Campania, Emilia-Romagna
e Piemonte. I risultati hanno consentito di confermare come,
generalmente, il lockdown abbia contribuito ad una significativa
riduzione in termini di concentrazioni di ossidi di azoto.
ПАЛОЧНИКИ КАК ФАКТОР ПОЧВООБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Иванюков Степан , Саранчина Наталья , Саранчин Евгений 
Published: December 2021

Изучение существ – создателей важнейшего компонента жизни на планете – почвы, скорее всего, важная часть подготовки межпланетных космических команд. Работа представляет собой многоплановое исследование, где главным объектом выступает насекомое – Палочник аннамский. Автором проведены наблюдения за пищевой активностью и получены данные о количестве помета, то есть скорости формирования будущего гумуса. Проведено выращивание комнатного растения хлорофитум и оценено влияние смеси песка и гуано палочника на рост листьев и корней. Автору удалось провести серию химических анализов на количество нитратов в полученной «почве». Оценка концентрации нитратов в грунте проводилась как с помощью реагентов, так и с использованием прибора «Соэкс Эковизор F4». С их помощью получены данные о разных по времени формирования «почвах».
The study of the creatures - creators of the most important component of life on the planet - the soil, first of all, is an important part of the preparation of interplanetary space teams. The work is a multifaceted study, where the main object is the insect – the Annam stick insect. The author carried out observations of food activity and obtained data on the amount of litter, that is, the rate of formation of future humus. A chlorophytum houseplant was grown and the effect of a mixture of sand and stick insect guano on the growth of leaves and roots was evaluated. The author managed to conduct a series of chemical analyses for the amount of nitrates in the resulting "soil". The assessment of the nitrate concentration in the soil was carried out both with the help of reagents and with the use of the device "Soex Ecovisor F4". With their help, data on "soils" of different formation times were obtained.
THE LAST LETTER. ON THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN VLADIMIR GHIKA AND JACQUES MARITAIN
Authors: GEHL Liana 
Published: December 2021

L’ultima lettera. Sulla corrispondenza fra Vladimir Ghika e Jacques Maritain. Tra il 1920 e il 1945, il Beato Vladimir Ghika e il filosofo francese Jacques Maritain condussero un ricco epistolare. Nonostante le avversità, più di trecentottanta lettere si sono conservate fino ad oggi. Iniziato nei “ruggenti anni Venti”, lo scambio si concluse bruscamente sulla soglia della Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Il presente articolo si concentra sull’ultimo pezzo della corrispondenza: la lettera scritta da Ghika a Maritain il 18 luglio 1945. Dopo averne indagato il contesto e sotteso il significato per le parti direttamente coinvolte, lo studio si pone la domanda dell’eventuale rilevanza per il lettore contemporaneo. La traduzione inglese dell’“ultima lettera”, come pure di quella che la precede, sono fornite in Appendice, insieme a una tabella riassuntiva dei temi e delle emozioni espresse nell’ultima lettera.
Ultima scrisoare. Despre corespondența dintre Vladimir Ghica și Jacques Maritain. Timp de un sfert de secol, Prințul Vladimir Ghika și filosoful francez Jacques Maritain au întreținut o bogată corespondență. În ciuda adversităților, peste 380 de scrisori au reușit să ajungă până la noi. Inițiat la începutul „nebunilor ani ‘20”, schimbul epistolar pare să se întrerupă brusc la începutul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial, pentru a fi reluat în 1945 – an din care nu ni s-a păstrat decât o singură și ultimă scrisoare. Prezentul articolul se concentrează asupra acestei scrisori trimise de Ghika lui Maritain pe 18 iulie 1945. După investigarea contextului și sublinierea semnificației scrisorii pentru părțile direct implicate, studiul caută să pună în evidență posibila relevanță a experienței celor doi prieteni pentru cititorul contemporan. O traducere în engleză a originalului francez a „ultimei scrisori”, precum și a celei anterioare ei, este disponibilă în Appendix, împreună cu un tabel care rezumă temele conținute în ultima scrisoare și corolarul lor emoțional.
Cuvinte-cheie: Vladimir Ghika, Jacques Maritain, război, iubire, credință, acțiune, reconstrucție
LA DIMENSIONE GNOMICA DELL’UOMO NEL PENSIERO DI MASSIMO IL CONFESSORE. GLI SCRITTI DAL 628-640
Authors: TUȚU Claudiu George 
Published: December 2021

The Gnomic Dimension of Human Being in the Conception of Maxim the Confessor. Writings between 628-640. It is certain that any of the patristic researches regarding the thought of St. Maximus the Confessor must explore the philosophical, biblical and patristic roots of the Maximian Corpus.
This is the main purposes of the present article: to explore the theological thinking of Maximus, throughout his writings, which were drafted between 628-640. It is useful for our research to highlight the historical process of the development of his anthropological perspective, in order to better understand the concept of gnome (γνώμη).
Dimensiunea gnomică a ființei umane în gândirea lui Maxim Mărturisitorul. Scrierile dintre anii 628-640. Reprezintă o certitudine faptul că oricare dintre cercetările patristice cu privire la gândirea Sf. Maxim Mărturisi­torul trebuie să exploreze rădăcinile filosofice, biblice și patristice ale Corpus-ului Maximian. Acesta ar putea constitui motivul central al prezentului articol: explorarea gândirii filosofice, biblice și teologice a lui Maxim, prin intermediul textelor sale, așa cum au fost redactate în intervalul 628-640. Pe parcursul cercetării noastre, este util să evidențiem procesul istoric ce stă în spatele evoluției conceptuale a Mărturisitorului, pentru o mai profundă înțelegere a lui gnome (γνώμη).
Cuvinte cheie: voință, gnome, antropologie, Maxim Mărturisitorul, filosofie, teologie patristică.
Rosario López Gregoris y Cristóbal Macías Villalobos (eds.), The Hero Reloaded. The Reinvention of the Classical Hero in Contemporary Mass Media, Ámsterdam-Filadelfia, John Benjamins Publishing Company, XIV + 160 páginas, ISBN 978-90-272-0495-0
Authors: Sánchez Pérez Carlos 
Published: December 2021

Reseña de Rosario López Gregoris y Cristóbal Macías Villalobos (eds.), The Hero Reloaded. The Reinvention of the Classical Hero in Contemporary Mass Media, Ámsterdam-Filadelfia, John Benjamins Publishing Company, XIV + 160 páginas, ISBN 978-90-272-0495-0
Determinants of farmland prices and their local variation
Authors: Lee Changro 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The setting of farmland prices in the market not only reflects existing agricultural activities but also expected potential for development. This study decomposes farmland prices into values representative of current agricultural production and the prospective development potential at the county level in South Korea. The income value of farmland is derived by analysing agricultural revenue and production cost, and the sale value of farmland is estimated by reviewing transaction prices filed with the administrative authority. The difference between income value and sale value is adopted as the development value in this study. The results of the estimation show that the proportion of development value in the price of farmland is remarkably high, with a median proportion of 0.78, indicating that the threat of converting land to non-agricultural use is non-trivial because it remains a financially attractive alternative. In addition, the magnitude of the portion of the development value in the price of farmland varies considerably across counties depending on the distance to nearby metropolitan cities. This implies that agricultural policy should be designed in a locally optimised manner to effectively restrain the conversion of farmland for urban use.
Emergence of Socio-economic Geography and Spatial Management as a Scientific Discipline in the New Classification of Science in Poland1
Authors: Stryjakiewicz Tadeusz 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The aim of the article is to present the chronology of activities that led to the emergence of the discipline ‘socio-economic geography and spatial management’ in the new classification of science in Poland which has been in force since 2018. The path of emergence of the discussed discipline is analysed from the standpoint of one of the participants of this process. The article also presents positive and negative consequences of implementing this classification in the context of two different structural models of geography as a science. Among positive consequences one can mention (1) preservation of the name ‘geography’ on the list of scientific disciplines, and (2) a favourable formal and legal ‘empowerment’ of socio-economic geography in the system of the organisation and evaluation of science in Poland. Among the greatest threats one can see (1) a reduction in the importance of socio-economic geography in favour of spatial management, and (2) the organisational disintegration of some geographical communities, institutions and research units. However, there are also attempts at the reintegration of geography around two of its basic segments, i.e. physical geography and human geography. In the author's opinion, future activities should focus on the means to strengthen realistically (and not only declaratively) the position of the new discipline and its constituent subdisciplines against other scientific disciplines.
Telerheumatology: A Narrative Review
Authors: Tang Wei , Khalili Leila , Askanase Anca 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Telemedicine (TM), the delivery of health care using telecommunication technologies, has been in use in rheumatology practice for over two decades to maximize access and optimize care. As a direct consequence of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in March 2020, rheumatology practice shifted from traditional in-person encounters to TM to ensure the safety of both healthcare professionals and patients. However, there is limited literature on the acceptance, feasibility, and effectiveness of TM in the management of rheumatic diseases. Additionally, there is limited guidance on the implementation of telerheumatology (TR) for both patient care and clinical trials. Here we reviewed the most recent publications related to the application of TR, in the management of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), assessed the perceptions of patients and physicians on TM in rheumatology, and identified several key barriers to TR.
Cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: McMahon Maureen , Seto Richard , Skaggs Brian J. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
There is a well-known increased risk for cardiovascular disease that contributes to morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Major adverse cardiovascular events and subclinical atherosclerosis are both increased in this patient population. While traditional cardiac risk factors do contribute to the increased risk that is seen, lupus disease-related factors, medications, and genetic factors also impact the overall risk. SLE-specific inflammation, including oxidized lipids, cytokines, and altered immune cell subtypes all are likely to play a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic plaques. Research is ongoing to identify biomarkers that can help clinicians to predict which SLE patients are at the greatest risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). While SLE-specific treatment regimens for the prevention of cardiovascular events have not been identified, current strategies include minimization of traditional cardiac risk factors and lowering of overall lupus disease activity.
A case report of a patient with parathyroid carcinoma and a CDC73 germline mutation
Authors: Raposo Nuno Cordeiro , Bala Nádia Mourinho , Pratas Sónia , Valadas Cristina 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is an uncommon cause of primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT). Mutations of the cell division cycle protein 73 homolog (CDC73) gene are associated with both sporadic and familial pHPT and PC, including hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor (HPT-JT) syndrome.

Case Presentation:
A 38-year-old man presented with severe hypercalcemia and acute renal injury due to pHPT. He had a palpable left cervical mass of 50 mm, characterized by both ultrasound and 99mTc-sestamibi scintigraphy as an enlarged hyperfunctioning parathyroid gland. Histological diagnosis after parathyroidectomy was of PC. During follow-up patient developed metastasis of the skin, mediastinal lymph-nodes, and lungs. Even after surgical excision of all detectable metastasis parathyroid hormone (PTH) remained elevated. Genetic analysis found a germline mutation (c.766_767delGT) of the CDC73 gene, which was not previously reported in PC.

Conclusion:
Germline CDC73 analysis may be considered in HPT-JT syndrome, familial isolated pHPT, PC, and young individuals with pHPT.
Ethische Aspekte der Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie auf Beschäftigung und Soziales
Authors: Lintner Martin M. 
Published: December 2021

Die Covid-19-Pandemie hat auf vielfältige Weise wie unter einem Brennglas gesellschaftliche Probleme aufgezeigt und zugleich verschärft. Und sie bewirkt und beschleunigt Transformationsprozesse, die besonders die Arbeitswelt und die Arbeitsbeziehungen betreffen. Der folgende Beitrag beleuchtet diese Aspekte in Bezug auf die „soziale Bruchlinie Geschlecht“ und zeigt auf, dass besonders Frauen in prekären Lebens- und Arbeitsverhältnissen von den sozialen Folgen der Pandemie betroffen sind. Auch wird der Aspekt der (weiterhin mangelnden) Anerkennung der Arbeit in den Pflegeberufen vertieft sowie die Frage gestellt, was unter „systemrelevanten“ Berufen zu verstehen ist. Schließlich wird das unter anderem auch von Papst Franziskus erneut in die Diskussion gebrachte Thema des Grundeinkommens aufgegriffen als eine mögliche Maßnahme, um die negativen Folgen der Pandemie abzufedern und jene „systemrelevanten“ Aufgaben auch finanziell anzuerkennen, die derzeit vielfach nicht entlohnt werden. Den Abschluss bilden – ausgehend von Papst Franziskus – einige Überlegungen zur Frage, wie der gesellschaftliche Zusammenhalt gestärkt werden kann und welche Veränderungen hierfür notwendig sind.
Otomatisasi Pembangkitan Mind Map dari Buku Teks Berbahasa Indonesia Berbasis Analisis Struktur Kalimat
Authors: Kusuma Selvia Ferdiana , Siahaan Daniel O. , Fatichah Chastine 
Published: December 2021

Mind map adalah sebuah media yang dapat digunakan untuk memvisualisasikan keterkaitan suatu informasi. Adanya visualisasi informasi dapat mempermudah pemahaman terhadap informasi tersebut. Tidak ada aturan khusus dalam pembuatan mind map. Namun butuh proses yang cukup panjang ketika ingin membuat sebuah mind map, mulai dari membaca seluruh informasi, memahami keterkaitan informasi, kemudian memvisualisasikan keterkaitan informasi tersebut. Tentunya hal ini akan menyita banyak waktu. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah metode otomatisasi pembangkitan mind map berbasis analisis struktur kalimat. Input dari metode ini berupa teks per bab dan outputnya adalah mind map. Setiap kalimat inputan akan diidentifikasi dan dilabeli dengan tag khusus, kemudian dari tag-tag tersebutlah akan dibentuk mind map secara otomatis dengan aturan khusus yang telah dibuat. Uji coba penelitian ini menggunakan lebih dari 1000 kalimat yang divisualisasikan menjadi sebuah mind map. Kemudian hasil visualisasi tersebut divalidasi kebenaranya oleh ahli di bidang pendidikann yang telah memiliki pengalaman mengajar lebih dari 20 tahun. Hasil pegujian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan dapat digunakan untuk membangkitkan mind map secara otomatis.
Implementasi Chatbot Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris menggunakan Media Sosial
Authors: Sarosa Moechammad , Kusumawardani Mila , Suyono Achmad , Sari Zamah 
Published: December 2021

Bagi sebagian kalangan belajar bahasa Inggris adalah sesuatu yang tidak mudah sehingga perlu pendamping untuk memperbaiki jika terjadi kesalahan. Belajar bahasa Inggris bisa diawali dengan memahami secara benar strukturnya sehingga dapat membantu dan memberikan rasa percaya ciri saat mempelajari materi-materi selanjutnya seperti reading, listening maupun writing. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan suatu aplikasi chatbot untuk belajar struktur bahasa Inggris menggunakan media sosial. Pertimbangan utama penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana pembelajaran yaitu sebagian besar aktifitas masyarakat hingga pelajar di musim pandemic ini menggunakan media sosial atau sarana belajar berbasis online, sehingga dirasa bahwa media sosial bukan sesuatu yang baru bagi khalayak ramai dan menjadi alternatif terbaik yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan materi struktur bahasa Inggris. Facebook dengan fasilitas chatfuel-nya digunakan untuk mengembangkan chatbot pembelajaran struktur bahasa Inggris dengan memanfaatkan metode Organization Exercise Items (OEI). Dengan menggunakan metode OEI maka chatbot secara otomatis akan memberikan bantuan apabila ada seseorang yang sedang belajar mengalami kesulitan. Aplikasi yang diberi nama ELA-bot atau English Learning Assistant Bot ini telah diimplementasikan pada mahasiswa program studi D3 Bahasa Inggris, Politeknik Negeri Malang. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa 98% mahasiswa menyatakan chatbot telah membantu dalam proses pembelajaran struktur Bahasa inggris.