bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La République des mâles : les masculinités politiques dans les médias en France (années 1980-1990)
Authors: Guigo Pierre-Emmanuel 
Published: June 2021

À partir de la dichotomie virilité-privilège, virilité-ressource théorisée par Catherine Achin et Elsa Dorlin à partir de l’exemple de Nicolas Sarkozy, nous souhaitons étudier dans cet article les mutations des identités politiques masculines dans les années 1970 et 1980. Nous constatons une remise en cause de l’hégémonie de la virilité-privilège, dominante depuis au moins la fondation de la III e République, bousculée par l’émergence d’une virilité revendiquée et affichée, symbolisée notamment par les figures musclées et sportives de Bernard Tapie et Jean-Marie Le Pen. Au-delà de ces personnalités singulières, ce discours imprègne plus généralement les dirigeants politiques de l’époque, au point que le manque de virilité devient une ressource pour délégitimer un adversaire. Malgré tout, l’hégémonie de la virilité-privilège si elle est discutée reste inchangée au centre du pouvoir.
Prognostic factors affecting the surgical success of gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy
Authors: Bektas Caglar , Aktas Zeynep , Ucgul Ahmet Yucel , Karamert Selin Sahin 
Published: June 2021

Purpose:
To investigate the prognostic factors affecting gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) surgical success.

Methods:
Fifty-three eyes were retrospectively enrolled. Open-angle glaucoma patients with at least 6-month follow-up were included. At baseline, demographic characteristics, intraocular pressure (IOP), number of anti-glaucomatous medications (AG), and glaucoma type were recorded. Postoperatively, IOP, complications, and number of AG were noted. The effects of these parameters on surgical success were investigated.

Results:
The median follow-up time was 13.7 months. The mean IOP decreased from 25.6 ± 6.2 mm Hg at baseline to 14.6 ± 3.5 mm Hg at final, and the number of AG decreased from 3.2 ± 0.78 to 1.2 ± 1.3. When target IOP was considered as 18 mm Hg and 15 mm Hg, surgical success rates were 81.1% and 60.4%, respectively. When target IOP was considered as 18 mm Hg, a positive effect of the combination with cataract surgery and a negative effect of postoperative macrohyphema on success rates were observed. Other factors did not show any association with the success rates for both target IOP values when analyzed by the Cox proportional hazards regression analysis.

Conclusion:
Postoperative macrohyphema may affect surgical success rates negatively. The contribution of the combination with cataract surgery is controversial. Glaucoma stage does not seem to affect surgical success.
Vitreoretinal Society of India practice pattern survey 2020: Surgical retina
Authors: Sheth Jay U , Weng Christina , Singh Rishi , Khatri Manoj , Saurabh Kumar , Chawla Shobhit , Rajendran Anand , Narayanan Raja 
Published: June 2021

Purpose:
To present the outcomes of the Vitreo-retinal Society of India (VRSI) Practice Pattern Survey 2020 in surgical retina.

Methods:
An online survey of members of VRSI was conducted in April 2020 regarding their practice patterns on varied medical and surgical retina topics concerning imaging and management approach. The results were evaluated by two independent experts in this field and compared with the evidence and other practice patterns in the world.

Results:
A total of 107 VRSI members participated in the online survey. Responses were obtained on management of wide-ranging surgical retina topics such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachments, Macular Hole, and Epiretinal membranes. Participants were also surveyed regarding their attitudes and perceptions about microscopes with the heads-up display system. Each of the survey question responses were then compared to contemporary literature, including evidence-based guidelines, randomized controlled trials, real-world evidence, and analogous international surveys. Comprehensive analysis related to this has been put forward in the article.

Conclusion:
This survey represents the contemporary practice patterns among vitreoretinal specialists in India. The survey results are vital for fellow practitioners to understand the “standard of care” practice in surgical retina. This will guide them to devise the best possible individualized treatment strategy for most favorable clinical outcomes.
Stress, anxiety, work-related burnout among primary health care worker
Authors: Pulagam Praveenya , Satyanarayana Pradeep Tarikere 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Because of Primary Health care workers most of the national programmes run efficiently at grass root level. Workplace stress is alteration in one's physical or mental state in response to workplaces. Anxiety related to work among them is increasing and also Burnout.

Objectives of the Study:
To assess stress, anxiety and burnout related to work among ASHA workers and to assess the socio-demographic factors influencing the stress, anxiety and burnout related to work among ASHA workers.

Methodology:
This was a community based cross sectional study carried out for a period of 6 months from January 2019 to July 2019 at Kolar, India. Multistage cluster sampling was applied. From the selected 8 PHC all ASHA workers were part of the study. Sample size was calculated based on previous study with effect size of 1.5 from which final sample size was 150. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC) before the start of study. Written Informed consent was taken from the study. All data were entered in excel sheet and analyzed using SPSS version 22.

Results:
150 ASHA workers were interviewed. 75.5% belonged to Nuclear family, 50.7% belonged to age group of 31-40 years, 86.7% perceived that received payment for the work was low, 60.7% had to spend more than 2 hours for walking for the official work, 72% had work experience less than 10 years and 35.3% had working hours more than 8 hours. 45.3% had mild to moderate anxiety, 9.3% had Moderate Anxiety according to Zung Anxiety scale, 54% had moderate stress according to Cohen's perceived stress scale and 23.3% had personal burnout, 33 (22%) had work-related burnout and 4 (2.7%) had Client related Burnout of Moderate levels according to Copenhagen Burnout Inventory scale.

Conclusion:
Socioeconomic status, Training received before joining work, Type of work, perceptions regarding Work was found to be important factors affecting the mental health. Screening regularly for stress, anxiety and work-related burnout at work place is the need of the hour.
Effect of malnutrition in infants with cystic fibrosis in India
Authors: Thomas Leenath , John Shincy T. , Lionel B Arul P. , Rebekah Grace , Kumar Madhan , Punnen Anu , Varkki Sneha 
Published: June 2021

Aims:
To assess the clinical profile and nutritional status of infants with cystic fibrosis (CF) and track their nutritional outcomes with treatment.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary-care institute in South India. Demographic and clinical information were collected. The nutritional status and treatment outcome was assessed by Z-scores for weight-for-age (WAZ), length-for-age (LAZ), and weight-for-length (WLZ) at diagnosis and follow-up.

Results:
Nineteen infants with CF had mean follow-up duration of 9.7 ± 8.7 months. There was a mean delay of 2.9 ± 2.1 months from symptom onset to diagnosis, by which time infants were severely malnourished (mean WAZ -4.68 ± 1.8). Pneumonia, summer dehydration with electrolyte abnormalities (42.1%), and a combination of anemia, hypoalbuminemia, and malnutrition (42.1%) were the predominant features. Significant weight loss had been recorded in undiagnosed infants by second month of life before symptom onset. At follow-up, there was a remarkable improvement in WAZ (P 0.001), but not LAZ and WLZ. There was a high mortality rate of 37% in these infants.

Conclusions:
Malnutrition is a significant morbidity in infants with CF in India. There was significant improvement of WAZ with treatment, but it lagged behind the recommended targets. There is an opportunity for identification of CF infants at the time of vaccination at six and ten weeks of age, by the primary care physician and pediatrician. Screening of young infants having failure to thrive in the immunization clinic may be a strategy for early diagnosis of infants with severe CF phenotype.
Evaluación de los determinantes de la desnutrición crónica en el Perú
Authors: Villamonte Blas Ricardo N. , Huamán Huarcaya Melquiades Mario 
Published: June 2021

La importancia de la presente investigación es reconocer e incentivar el análisis de variables sociales y económicas que inciden en la desnutrición crónica infantil en niños menores de cinco años para el Perú en el período 2007 – 2018. Se busco comprobar si el modelo econométrico panel data es estadísticamente significativo. Para logarlo, se construyo un modelo a partir de recomendaciones de organismos internacionales y de estudios realizados por varios investigadores. Se concluye que el modelo econométrico evaluado es significativo . La diarrea crónica tiene en el modelo mayor incidencia que la anemia en la reducción de la desnutrición, como también el servicio de electrificación tiene un mayor coeficiente de incidencia que los servicios de saneamiento y agua , finalmente el quintil inferior y las zonas rurales afectan a la variable desnutrición corroborando la literatura empleada.
Устойчивые выражения как средство дискредитации в новостных текстах
Authors: Гульвира Кимовна Шаикова  
Published: June 2021

"В статье рассматриваются приемы реализации речевых тактик стратегии дискредитации. Выявлены примеры использования речевых средств в манипулятивных целях. Одними из средств манипулирования общественным сознанием являются устойчивые обороты. Представлены результаты анализа казахстанских СМИ с вербально выраженной манипулятивной направленностью. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем фактом, что для масс медиа значимым и в то же время неоднозначным является вопрос, связанный с выбором стратегий и тактик, обеспечивающих наибольшую результативность в достижении поставленной цели. Впервые описаны и формализованы устойчивые обороты как одни из лексических маркеров манипулятивности. Демонстрируется манипулирование сознанием адресата путем использования устойчивых оборотов при реализации различных тактик. Делается вывод о том, что использование устойчивых оборотов, актуализация разных тактик в рамках стратегии дискредитации, замена слов-компонентов или перестановка частей предложения, усечение или сокращение состава, изменение состава фразеологизма, влекущее за собой изменение смысла на противоположный, вставка во фразеологизм конкретизирующих, уточняющих определений, дополнений свидетельствуют о языковой игре, используемой пишущим для реализации манипулятивного воздействия на адресата. Модификация устойчивого оборота создает эффект новизны и целенаправленного воздействия на читающего / слушающего. "
EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TO ACHIEVE BENCHMARK TARGETS: A CASE OF SERBIAN LISTED COMPANIES
Authors: Marai Awidat , Pavlovic Vladan , Knezevic Goranka , Almahrog Yousf 
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate whether and how Serbian companies manage earnings to avoid losses and to avoid earnings decreases. The empirical evidence found in this study shows that there is a discontinuity in the distribution of reported earnings around the zero earnings benchmark suggesting that Serbian companies engage in earnings management to avoid reporting losses. Furthermore, this continuity disappears when we subtracted discretionary accruals from reported earnings indicating that Serbian companies use discretionary accruals as a tool for earnings management. However, the distribution of earnings does not provide evidence that Serbian companies manage earnings to avoid earnings decreases. These results are robust to alternative methods of scaling earnings and various ways of estimating discretionary accruals.
„Kultūros objektų katalogavimo“ taikymo patirtis: kultūros paveldo bendruomenei skirta kodavimo metodika
Authors: Coburn Erin , Lanzi Elisa , O'Keefe Elizabeth , Stein Regine , Whiteside Ann 
Published: June 2021

Dokumentas „Kultūros objektų katalogavimas: kultūros kūrinių ir jų vaizdų aprašo vadovas“ (Cataloging Cultural Objects: a Guide to Describing Cultural Works and Their Images - CCO) nuo pat jo paskelbimo 2003 m. teikė pagrindą turtingai katalogavimo praktikai formuotis. CCO yra kultūros kūrinių ir jų vaizdo pakaitalų aprašo, dokumentavimo ir katalogavimo praktinis vadovas. CCO pagrindinis dėmesys skiriamas menui ir architektūrai, taip pat tapybai, skulptūrai, graviūroms, rankraščiams, nuotraukoms, statiniams, instaliacijoms ir kitokioms vaizdo priemonėms, tačiau jomis neapsiribojama. Jis taip pat taikytinas daugeliui kitų kultūros kūrinių rūšių, tarp jų ir archeologinių kasinėjimų vietoms, artefaktams, materialiosios kultūros sričiai priklausantiems funkciniams objektams.
Šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjama CCO įtaka ir jo taikymas katalogavimo nuostatoms, skirtoms muziejų ir vaizdų bibliotekų bendruomenėms. Sujungdami tris skirtingus veiksmo planus, kiekvieno iš jų keliamiems iššūkiams pasitikti autoriai nustatė bendras strategines kryptis. Tarp numatomų įgyvendinti pavyzdinių projektų yra šie: 1) de facto standarto, skirto kultūros kūrinių ir gamtinės medžiagos rinkinių teikimui suvestiniams katalogams ir skaitmeninėms saugykloms, rengimas derinant CDWA Lite ir museumdat XML schemas; 2) CCO taikymas įgyvendinant Architektūros istorikų draugijos Architektūros išteklių archyvo (SAHARA) projektą, skirią nuotraukų, kuriose fiksuojama pasaulio architektūra ir kultūrinis kraštovaizdis, bendro elektroninio archyvo kūrimui. SAHARA projekto metu buvo parengtas katalogavimo šablonas, skirtas naudotis mokslininkams ir bibliotekininkams; 3) CCO kartu su kitomis gairėmis taikymas bibliotekose sudaromiems kultūros kūrinių įrašams.
Besikuriančios katalogavimo praktikos, kuri grindžiama CCO, padarinys yra įrašų, parengtų į LAM (bibliotekos / archyvai / muziejai) integruotos prieigos terpę orientuotų muziejų ir vaizdų bibliotekų bendruomenės, gausa. Autoriai svarsto, kokią įtaką katalogavimo sprendimai (pvz., skirtingos „kūrinio“ koncepcijos) gali daryti šiame kontekste rengiamų įrašų konvergencijai.
A cross-scale study for compound flooding processes during Hurricane Florence
Authors: Ye Fei , Huang Wei , Zhang Yinglong J. , Moghimi Saeed , Myers Edward , Pe'eri Shachak , Yu Hao-Cheng 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. We study the compound flooding processes that occurred in Hurricane Florence (2018), which was accompanied by heavy precipitation, using a 3D creek-to-ocean hydrodynamic model. We examine the important role played by barrier islands in the observed compound surges in the coastal watershed. Locally very high resolution is used in some watershed areas in order to resolve small features that turn out to be critical for capturing the observed high water marks locally. The wave effects are found to be significant near barrier islands and have contributed to some observed over-toppings and breaches. Results from sensitivity tests applying each of the three major forcing factors (oceanic, fluvial, and pluvial) separately are succinctly summarized in a “dominance map” that highlights significant compound effects in most of the affected coastal watersheds, estuaries, and back bays behind the barrier islands. Operational forecasts based on the current model are being set up at NOAA to help coastal resource and emergency managers with disaster planning and mitigation efforts.
Active flap control with the trailing edge flap hinge moment as a sensor: using it to estimate local blade inflow conditions and to reduce extreme blade loads and deflections
Authors: Perez-Becker Sebastian , Marten David , Paschereit Christian Oliver 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Active trailing edge flaps are a promising technology that can potentially enable further increases in wind turbine sizes without the disproportionate increase in loads, thus reducing the cost of wind energy even further. Extreme loads and critical deflections of the blade are design-driving issues that can effectively be reduced by flaps. In this paper, we consider the flap hinge moment as a local input sensor for a simple flap controller that reduces extreme loads and critical deflections of the DTU 10 MW Reference Wind Turbine blade. We present a model to calculate the unsteady flap hinge moment that can be used in aeroelastic simulations in the time domain. This model is used to develop an observer that estimates the local angle of attack and relative wind velocity of a blade section based on local sensor information including the flap hinge moment of the blade section. For steady wind conditions that include yawed inflow and wind shear, the observer is able to estimate the local inflow conditions with errors in the mean angle of attack below 0.2∘ and mean relative wind speed errors below 0.4 %. For fully turbulent wind conditions, the observer is able to estimate the low-frequency content of the local angle of attack and relative velocity even when it is lacking information on the incoming turbulent wind. We include this observer as part of a simple flap controller to reduce extreme loads and critical deflections of the blade. The flap controller's performance is tested in load simulations of the reference turbine with active flaps according to the IEC 61400-1 power production with extreme turbulence group. We used the lifting line free vortex wake method to calculate the aerodynamic loads. Results show a reduction of the maximum out-of-plane and resulting blade root bending moments of 8 % and 7.6 %, respectively, when compared to a baseline case without flaps. The critical blade tip deflection is reduced by 7.1 %. Furthermore, a sector load analysis considering extreme loading in all load directions shows a reduction of the extreme resulting bending moment in an angular region covering 30∘ around the positive out-of-plane blade root bending moment. Further analysis reveals that a fast reaction time of the flap system proves to be critical for its performance. This is achieved with the use of local sensors as input for the flap controller. A larger reduction potential of the system is identified but not reached mainly because of a combination of challenging controller objectives and the simple controller architecture.
Karakteristik Limbah Cair Pasar Kedondong, Kelurahan Karang Asam Ilir, Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang, Kota Samarinda
Authors: Hadidjah Kemala 
Published: June 2021

Limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan Pasar Kedondong dapat menimbulkan efek buruk untuk lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik limbah cair yang dihasilkan, dan dapat memberikan suatu informasi tentang dampak limbah cair yang telah dihasilkan dari Pasar Kedondong, serta membandingkan limbah cair yang dihasilkan oleh Pasar Kedondong dengan baku mutu air limbah domestik menurut Kep.No P.68/Menlhk-Setjen/2016.
Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan botol gelap dan grab sample. Pengambilan sampel air limbah cair dilakukan dengan mengacu pada SNI 6989.59:2008 Bagian 59 tentang metode pengambilan contoh air limbah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali ulangan dalam satu titik dengan ukuran 250 mL yang ditempatkan pada botol gelap dan didinginkan dalam coolbox
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan warna sampel terlihat coklat, memiliki bau yang menyengat dan tidak sedap. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata parameter air limbah cair Pasar Kedondong menunjukkan rata-rata pH di lapangan 6,94 dengan suhu 28 °C dan pH di laboratorium menunjukkan rata-rata pHnya 7,00. Analisis pH limbah cair Pasar Kedondong masih memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan domestik menurut Kep.No P.68/Menlhk-Setjen/2016. Limbah cair Pasar Kedondong yang dianalisis di Laboratorium menunjukkan hasil rata-rata parameter TSSnya 246 mg/L, yang artinya melebihi baku mutu lingkungan air limbah domestik menurut Kep.No P.68/Menlhk-Setjen/2016.
Pembuatan Kompos Ampas Tebu dengan Bioaktivator MOL Rebung Bambu
Authors: Mentari F. Silvi Dwi , Yuanita  , Roby  
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh kompos yang memenuhi syarat untuk digunakan sebagai pupuk organik dalam waktu yang tidak terlalu lama. Penelitian ini menjadikan limbah berupa ampas tebu sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Pembuatan kompos dilakukan menggunakan perlakuan mencampur ampas tebu dengan bioaktivator mikro organisme lokal dari rebung bambu yang terlebih dahulu diolah dengan mencampurkan bahan-bahan rebung bambu, gula merah dan air beras untuk selanjutnya difermentasikan sehingga terbentuk MOL yang siap untuk diaplikasikan pada bahan dasar yang akan diolah menjadi kompos. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah didekomposisi selama 27 hari, kompos berbahan dasar ampas tebu mempunyai kandungan unsur hara N 0,3%, P 0,15 %, K 0,53 %, KA 13,21%, nisbah C/N 20,45, BO 34,54% serta pH 6,6 yang menunjukkan kompos telah matang dan siap digunakan.
Effect of Reconstitution Solvents and Containers on Kinetics and Safety of Cephradine Neutralised with L-Arginine
Authors: Khan Aman ullah , Iqbal Javeid , Khattak Saif-ur-Rehman , Saquib Najam-us- , Qazi Muhammad Saleem 
Published: June 2021

The effect of reconstitution solvents such as water, 0.5% metronidazole solution, 0.9% sodium chloride and 5% dextrose injections, have been investigated on the kinetics of degradation of cephradineneutralised with L-arginine contained in glass, polyvinylchloride (PVC) and polyethylene pthalate (PET) containers at 5, 15 and 30 oC. The analytical method described in USP-31 for the analysis of cephradineinjection was employed in this study and validation in respect of specificity, linearity, accuracy and precision was observed. The degradation of the compound showed first-order kinetics and the degradation rate constants kobs were found in the range of 1.84-3.07 ´ 10-3/h (r2 = 0.990-0.999) at 5 oC, 2.3-4.2 ´ 10-3/h (r2 = 0.993-0.999) at 15 oC and 7.18-9.97 ´ 10-3/h (r2 = 0.998-0.999) at 30 oC, respectively. Cephradineshowed maximum stability in dextrose solution followed by water, sodium chloride and metronidazole injections, however, linear effect of containers on degradation rate could not be established. The extended degradation did not change the kinetics of the reaction. The abnormal toxicity/ safety test on mice for the admixtures in different containers at various temperatures showed no abnormal toxicity.
Downstream Wind Flow Path Diversion and Its Effects on the Performance of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
Authors: Maganhar Abdul Latif , Rajpar Altaf Hussain , Samo Saleem Raza , Luhur Muhammad Ramzan 
Published: June 2021

In the present experimental study efforts have been made to analyse path diversion effect of downstream wind flow on performance of vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). For the blockage of downstream wind flow path at various linear displaced positions, a normal erected flat wall, semi-circular and cylindrical shapes were tested for path diverting geometries. Performance of VAWT in terms of improved rotor speed up to 45% was achieved.