bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Black Students’ Experiences of Academic Support Programs during First Year at University: Case of Extended Studies
Authors: Matabane Belinda Ramathetse , Matabane Mogalatjane Edward 
Published: October 2021

In the last three decades, historically white, liberal arts universities began to admit small numbers of black students from rural communities because apartheid policies relaxed. However, those liberal arts universities had doubts about black students’ key skills and knowledge to cope with the demands of higher education. This situation gave birth to Extended Studies Program (ESP) whereby the traditional three-year degree program was extended by a year to close this gap. This study seeks to answer the question: What are black students’ experiences and views about academic support offered to them during their first year at university? In this study both qualitative and quantitative research methods were followed, and purposive sampling was deployed. Data were generated from different sources for triangulation, namely questionnaires and interviews. Participants (N=104) were made of 43 males and 61 females. The results of the study suggest that the need for academic support is not exclusive to first-year students. Improved systematic academic support gives rise to improved student academic performance. Throughout the study, necessity, and urgency of Academic Support Programs (ASPs) is recognized. Recommendations are made suggesting that ASPs be administered throughout the undergraduate programs and not just at the first-year level of study.
Pengaruh Jenis Karagenan terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Gel Anti Jerawat.
Authors: Nailufa Yuyun , Ainun Najih Yuli , Nurlita Rakhma Dita 
Published: October 2021

Acne (acne vulgaris) is a disease characterized by inflammation of the skin that can cause skin infections. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of karagenan types (kappa, iota and lamda) on the physical characteristics of anti-acne gels. The research method used is qualitative method. In this study conducted the manufacture of gel preparations with gelling agent karagenan. The types of karagenan used are kappa, iota and lamda. The concentration used is the same as 1%. Based on the test results obtained that the gel that has the best characteristics that are easy to flatten, clear, soft and good viscosity means not too diluted and not too viscosic is formula 2 with gelling agent iota karagenan. The results of formula 1 with gelling agent kappa karagenan obtained a gel that is stiff, less clear and difficult to flatten. While in formula 3 with gelling agent lamda karagenan obtained a clear but diluted gel. Based on the results of the stability test of the three formulas are stable with the centrifuge method with a speed of 3000 rpm for 5 hours.
Penggunaan Learning Management System (LMS) Untuk Pembelajaran Dimasa Pandemi
Authors: Einggi Gusti Pratama Muhammad , Andhyka Kusuma Wahyu 
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 melanda hampir seluruh negara yang ada di dunia, situasi tersebut sangat tidak diharapkan terjadi. Semua aktifitas masyarakat yang dahulu dilakukan diluar rumah menjadi mengalami pembatasan. Salah satu dampak yang terjadi dari kondisi ini adalah proses pembelajaran dari semua pendidikan dilakukan secara daring. Kondisi tersebut memunculkan permasalahan baru untuk mensinkronkan seluruh pembelajaran dan memerlukan sebuah sistem media pembelajaran online. Salah satu sistem pembelajaran yang diterapkan adalah Learning Management System (LMS), namun sistem ini masih perlu dikembangkan untuk mempermudah melakukan pembelajaran secara daring. Salah satu E-Learning yang menggunakan sistem Learning Management System (LMS) adalah platform Moodle. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif sistem Learning Management System (LMS) digunakan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 serta dapat mendeskripsikan pembelajaran yang cocok untuk diterapkan dan digunakan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh agar para tenaga pengajar maupun mahasiswa dapat terbantu untuk memahami materi yang diberikan kemudian penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan data internet dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh.
Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Atau E-Learning dan Learning Management System (LMS) Menggunkan Pendekatan Literature Review, dan User Persona
Authors: Surya Listya Yudhana Andika , Andhyka Kusuma Wahyu 
Published: October 2021

Semenjak Pandemi Covid-19 Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan yang signifikan dari Metode Pembelajaran Luring menjadi Metode Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh atau yang biasa disebut Pembelajaran Daring atau E-Learning yang memanfaatkan Kemajuan Teknologi Komputer, jaringan, dan juga Internet. Dalam penjalanannya E-Learning sering menggunakan Learning Management System (LMS). Maka dari itu artikel ini dibuat dengan tujuan agar para pembaca dan pelaku pendidikan di Indonesia mengenal kelebihan dan kekurangan dari LMS dalam Pembelajran Daring menggunakan metode Literature Review, dan User Persona. Maka dari itu diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini satuan pendidikan dapat mengetahui apa saja kelebihan dan kekurangan dari LMS sehingga dapat memilih jenis LMS mana yang akan digunakan atau diterapkan
Penggunaan Moodle LMS UMM dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Satrio Wulang Jiwo Dandung , Andhyka Kusuma Wahyu 
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 merupakan wabah penyakit yang terjadi di seluruh dunia. Banyak aspek yang terganggu dikarenakan betapa bahayanya wabah ini. Seperti dalam bidang pendidikan, sekolah-sekolah dan universitas-universitas ditutup dan mengganti sistem pembelajarannya dari tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh dapat dipermudah dengan adanya media yang menjembatani pembelajaran siswa dengan pengajar. Salah satu contohnya yaitu Learning Management System (LMS). Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang menggunakan LMS berbasis Moodle untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dengan studi Pustaka, artikel ini dibuat dan memiliki tujuan untuk melihat tingkat efektivitas LMS UMM dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tingkat efektivitas aplikasi, peran pengajar dan murid memiliki peran yang sama-sama penting. Masalah utama dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh adalah kurangnya feedback yang dilakukan antara pengajar dan murid pada saat pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode user persona. Persona merupakan teknik pendekatan untuk memahami perilaku pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah fitur baru untuk LMS UMM yang didasari analisa terhadap user persona mahasiswa dan dosen. Fitur review materi untuk pembelajaran agar dapat melakukan feedback satu sama lain dengan waktu yang sudah ditentukan pada salah satu halaman di LMS UMM.
Pemahaman Membaca Mahasiswa Terhadap Artikel Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Web
Authors: Marginingsih Marginingsih , Asri Anindhiasti Ayu Kusuma 
Published: October 2021

Median koran sudah berkembang sedemikian cepatnya, dari media kertas menjadi media digital atau berbasis web. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman mahasiswa program studi Teknik Informatika terhadap artikel bahasa Inggris berbasis web dari segi content and level of difficulty. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi perbedaan gender terhadap pemahaman membaca. Mahasiswa di minta membaca artikel dari The Jakarta Post, The Bali times dan the Jakarta Globe. Setelah itu mahasiswa mengisi kuesioner, menjawab soal essay dan makna kata dari artikel..
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix-method. Penelitian ini menjelaskan pemahaman membaca artkel bahasa Inggris berbasis web pada mahasiswa berdasarkan kelompoknya. Pengumpulan data adalah survey kuesioner dan soal essay. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis hasil survey dan hasil jawaban mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pria memperoleh nila rata-rata lebih tinggi dari wanita pada artikel dari Jakarta Post dan Jakarta Globe. Sedangkan wanita memperoleh nilai rata-rata lebih tinggi pada artikel dari Bali Times.
Factores de riesgo asociados a retraso del crecimiento intrauterino
Authors: Flores Ricardo Salas , Pérez Brian González , Mendoza Verónica Olvera , Escobedo Raúl de León , Martínez Hebert Huerta , Galarza Alejandra Salas , Márquez Wilberto Sánchez , Ramírez Jorge Pérez 
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCCION: El crecimiento de un feto se considera restringido si el peso es dos desviaciones estándar menor que el de la media correspondiente a su edad gestacional, está por debajo del percentil 3 para su misma edad gestacional, o se estanca, es decir, no alcanza el tamaño que le corresponde por su potencial biológico.
OBJETIVO: Identificar los factores de riesgo asociados con la restricción del crecimiento intrauterino en recién nacidos vivos.
METODOS: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo. Se revisaron los expedientes clínicos de madres cuyo producto haya nacido vivo con un peso igual o menor a 2500 gramos en el periodo comprendido de Enero del 2012 a Diciembre del 2013, en el Hospital General Regional N° 6 (HGR#6) del IMSS. El análisis de los datos obtenidos se llevó a cabo mediante regresión lineal, estadística descriptiva y mediante medidas de tendencia central, para variables continuas, variables categóricas, porcentajes y frecuencias.
RESULTADOS: El análisis estadístico realizado demostró una asociación lineal significativamente fuerte de 94 % entre las anormalidades placentarias y el RCIU (p=0.000) IC 95%, DE 127.9-425.0. Así mismo existe asociación lineal moderada entre la Hipertensión arterial crónica y RCIU en un 47% (p= 0.013) IC 95% DE 25.9-205.5
CONCLUSIONES: Los factores de riesgo maternos son los que se asocian con mayor frecuencia a RCIU en recién nacidos vivos del HGR #6 del IMSS.

INTRODUCTION: The growth of a fetus is considered restricted if the weight is two standard deviations less than that of the mean corresponding to its gestational age, is below the 3rd percentile for the same gestational age, or is stagnant, that is, it does not reach the size that corresponds to it due to its biological potential.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the risk factors associated with intrauterine growth restriction in live newborns.
METHODS: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study. The clinical records of mothers whose product was born alive with a weight equal to or less than 2500 grams in the period from January 2012 to December 2013 were reviewed at the Hospital General Regional N ° 6 (HGR # 6) of the IMSS. The analysis of the data obtained was carried out using linear regression, descriptive statistics and measures of central tendency, for continuous variables, categorical variables, percentages and frequencies.
RESULTS: The statistical analysis performed showed a strong significant linear association of 94% between placental abnormalities and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (p = 0.000) 95% CI, SD 127.9-425.0. Likewise, there is a moderate linear association between chronic arterial hypertension and IUGR in 47% (p = 0.013) 95% CI SD 25.9-205.5
CONCLUSIONS: Maternal risk factors are those most frequently associated with IUGR in live newborns from HGR # 6 of the IMSS.
Penatalaksanaan Anestesi untuk Seksio Sesarea pada Multigravida dengan Kardiomiopati Peripartum
Authors: Purwoko Purwoko , Rizki Caprianu Andi 
Published: October 2021

Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM) merupakan salah satu jenis kardiomiopati dilatasi tanpa diketahui penyebabnya yang terjadi pada wanita hamil usia reproduktif yang jarang terjadi. Patofisiologi PPCM masih kontroversial, penyebab PPCM tidak bisa dijelaskan dengan etiologi tunggal, karena memiliki penyebab multifaktor. Pasien wanita, 43 tahun, ASA III dengan preeklamsi berat pada multigravida hamil preterm belum dalam persalinan dengan PPCM NYHA II riwayat seksio sesarea 10 tahun rencana dilakukan re-seksio sesarea elektif. Pada pasien ini didapatkan pada pemeriksaan kardiovaskuler dengan murmur pansistolik. Ekokardiografi ventrikel kiri dilatasi, kontraktilitas ventrikel kiri menurun ejection fraction 31%, fungsi diastolik restriktif, mitral regurgitasi ringan. Rencana dilakukan anestesi dengan teknik epidural namun dalam pelaksanaannya gagal epidural kemudian dikonversi menjadi anestesi umum intubasi oral. Secara umum, target hemodinamik pada berbagai teknik anestesi adalah sama, yaitu mengurangi kardiak preload dan afterload serta mencegah penurunan kontraktilitas kardiak yang sudah buruk sebelumnya. Teknik anestesi yang menghasilkan penurunan mendadak pada tahanan pembuluh darah sistemik sebaiknya dihindari. Manajemen anestesi pada pasien dengan PPCM, teknik regional anestesi maupun anestesi umum dapat diterapkan. Namun tetap mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor seperti kondisi pasien dan kemampuan dari dokter anestesi itu sendiri.

Anesthetic Management for Caesarean Section in Multygravida with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
Abstract
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is one type of dilated cardiomyopathy without known cause in pregnant women in reproductive age are rare. Pathophysiology of PPCM is still controversial, the cause of PPCM can not be explained by a single etiology because it has multifactor. Female patient, 43 years, ASA III with severe preeclamsia pregnancy, preterm, multigravida and not yet in labor with PPCM NYHA II and history of caesarian section 10 years ago planned for elective re-caesarian section. In this patient was obatained pansistolic murmur on cardiovascular examination. Echocardiography was obtained dilated left ventricle, left ventricular contractility decrease with ejection fraction 31%, restrictive diastolic function, mild mitral regurgitation. Planned for anesthesia with epidural technique but in implementation the epidural was fail then converted into general anesthesia oral intubation. In general, hemodynamic targets in anesthesia techniques are the same, ie reducing cardiac preload and afterload and preventing a decline in bad cardiac contractility. Anesthesia techniques that produce a sudden decrease in systemic vascular resistance should be avoided. Anesthesia management in patient with PPCM both regional and general anesthesia technique can be applied. But still considering several factors such as patient’s condition and the ability of the anesthesiologist itself.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF USING BENCHMARKING IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Bobrovnіk D. O. 
Published: October 2021

The article considers the organizational and economic mechanism of using benchmarking to increase the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. The essence of the concept of "benchmarking" for agricultural enterprises is specified. Benchmarking of agricultural enterprises is considered from a dynamic approach, which offers to understand the systematic activities of agricultural enterprises, the main purpose of which is to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise, which is achieved by adapting the best methods of business processes of reference enterprises.
The author's definition of the concept "benchmarking of agricultural enterprises" is offered. formulate their own approach to the model of conceptual principles of benchmarking of agricultural enterprises, which includes the functional purpose, purpose, objectives, subject, object and information support of benchmarking of agricultural enterprises.
The organizational and economic mechanism of benchmarking in increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises is considered. It is established that a special role in benchmarking is played by specialized organizations that analyze competitors, create methods for comparing the work of farms, form a platform for interaction between agricultural producers, governmental and non-governmental institutions, seek common ways of agricultural development. These organizations follow a benchmarking approach that understands the process of identifying, studying, and adapting the outstanding practices and processes of any organization anywhere in the world to help an organization improve its effectiveness. Benchmarking gathers tacit knowledge ─ know-how and assistance. In Ukraine, the benchmarking direction of Ukrainian agricultural companies has been opened, which analyzes competitors or different divisions of one holding company, which allows to compare their indicators and identify best industry practices.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE CONCEPT AND CLASSIFICATION OF MUNICIPAL LEGAL ACTS OF DIRECT PEOPLE`S RULE
Authors: Halus O. O. , Baimuratov M. M. 
Published: October 2021

The article substantiates the allocation of municipal legal acts of direct democracy as a kind of municipal legal acts. It is proposed to understand by a municipal legal act of direct democracy a decision of normative-legal or individual-legal nature, adopted directly by members of the territorial community in order to resolve issues of local significance within the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. The division of municipal legal acts of direct democracy by the nature of prescriptions into normative, individual and mixed. It is determined that mixed municipal legal acts of direct democracy contain both normative and individual legal prescriptions. These include the adoption of a decision on self-taxation at general meetings of citizens, and so on. Taking into account the practice of holding local referendums in Ukraine, the classification of decisions of local referendums is proposed: according to the legal force, decisions of local referendums are divided into imperative and dispositive; on the basis of local referendums, decisions are divided into: mandatory, optional; at the time of the local referendum, its decisions may be: advisory, ratification; on the subject of the referendum, local referendum decisions may be on administrative- territorial issues, landscaping, land issues, changes in the basic level of local self-government, names of settlements, termination of powers of village, town, city, village, town, city council.
The concepts and types of separate municipal legal acts of direct democracy, in particular decisions of local referendums and decisions of general meetings of citizens at the place of residence are defined.
CREDIT AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Pastushenko P. P. , Vasylkovskyi V. M. 
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the practical analysis of credit and investment activity in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. A vision of the factors influencing the COVID- 19 pandemic on the global economy has been formed. The dynamics of issued loans is analyzed and the scale of lending activity is calculated. It is noted that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on lending occurs in the presence of the following risks: declining incomes of potential borrowers limit their ability to service loans, and there is uncertainty about the recovery of income of citizens and businesses in the near future; deteriorating creditworthiness of borrowers and increasing credit risk lead to higher interest rates on loans, which limits the demand for them; banks are tightening lending standards, including lowering limits on credit products; restriction of borrowers' mobility, which has become an obstacle to obtaining a loan and is absolutely critical for those of them who do not use remote banking; lack of capital in banks to increase lending.
Areas of participation of banks in the investment process are highlighted: mobilization of funds by banks for investment purposes; providing loans of investment nature; investing in securities (both at the expense of the bank and on behalf of the client). The comparison of credit and investment activity is carried out. It is proved that the period of the COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly affect the credit and investment activities of the banking system of Ukraine. It is determined that the economic consequences of the pandemic and the slowdown in economic growth may further affect the banking sector of Ukraine, and this will require unprecedented action at both the individual and national levels. Further research involves identifying different scenarios.
Referendum on the Constitution dated November 6, 1994 in Albania (The associated political debate and reasons for its failure)
Authors: Nexhipi Adelina 
Published: October 2021

The constitutional reform is one of the most debatable reforms in the Albanian transition period. One of the most critical moments is the Referendum on the Constitution dated November 6th, 1994. The way how this process took place, helps us to understand more about the nature and the dynamics of the Albanian events during the transitional period. The purpose of this descriptive - analytic study is to describe, analyze and evaluate the Referendum on the Constitution dated November 6th, 1994, in legal, procedural and political aspect as well as its effects on political life in Albania. To meet this objective, we will be delivering an analysis of all events and decisions that took place before, during and after the Referendum on the Constitution, concentrating on the procedures that followed, debates associated to the process, political and institutional attitudes, electoral campaigns, attitudes of political parties towards the content of the draft constitution, reasons of the popular “NO” to the referendum and its consequences. The study relies on official documents of Albanian and foreign institutions (such as OSCE, Venice Commission), the press (newspapers like “Zëri i Popullit”, “Rilindja Demokratike”, “Koha Jonë”) publications from domestic and foreign scholars and memories of the protagonists. At the end, it was concluded that the lack of political consensus and the willingness of political forces to come to an agreement with each other, made the attempt to give the country a constitution failed. The result of the referendum affected the political life in the country by increasing conflicts and political intolerance among the parties. There were problems within the Democratic Party and the governing coalition too.