bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFECÇÃO DE CORRENTE SANGUÍNEA ASSOCIADA AO USO DE PICC EM NEONATOS: CONHECIMENTO DE GRADUANDOS DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE OS FATORES RELACIONADOS E ESTRATÉGIAS UTILIZADAS PARA A PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Motta Figueredo da Silva Isabelly , Xavier Moreira da Silva Maria Aparecida , Losano Pais Barbosa Gabriela 
Published: November 2021

Introdução: Este estudo busca obter maior conhecimento sobre as ações e estratégias utilizadas pelo enfermeiro para a prevenção de Infecção de Corrente Sanguínea associada ao uso de PICC em neonatos. Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo é descrever o conhecimento dos graduandos de enfermagem sobre os fatores relacionados à ICS associada ao uso de PICC em neonatos e as estratégias utilizadas para a prevenção. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal e com abordagem qualitativa que foi realizada com graduandos de enfermagem do 6º ao 10º período do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, em São Paulo, Brasil. Resultados e discussão: Para compor este estudo, os dados sociodemográficos foram coletados para entendermos melhor o público participante. Foram convidados 22 graduandos do curso de enfermagem ao todo, sendo 81,82 do sexo feminino, e 18,18% do sexo masculino, com idade variadas, de até 25 anos (68,18%), 25 a 35 anos (18,18%), 35 a 45 anos (9,09%) e de 45 anos em diante (4,55%). Conforme os resultados obtidos por meio de questionário separado por temáticas, salientamos que, os alunos entrevistados demonstraram concordância com que diz a literatura sobre a importância da capacitação para passagem e manutenção do PICC e demais cuidados que objetivam a prevenção de ICS associada, não estando restrito somente ao enfermeiro, mas também a toda equipe de enfermagem que está envolvida diretamente no cuidado. Conclusão: Os dados coletados e seus respectivos resultados demonstram um conhecimento satisfatório dos graduandos sobre as questões aplicadas, mostrando que o objetivo deste estudo foi alcançado. Uma limitação deste estudo foi a escassez de pesquisas realizadas com graduandos do curso de enfermagem em relação ao uso de CCIP em recém-nascidos, visto que em sua maioria as pesquisas relatadas são realizadas com profissionais já graduados, mostrando uma realidade e perspectiva distinta.
GÖÇ AKIŞI VE MUTLULUK ENDEKSİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE GÖÇ ANALİZİ (2006-2019)
Authors: ÇİPE Bilge , USANMAZ Dilek 
Published: November 2021

İnsanoğlu tarih boyunca çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı sürekli mekân değişikliği yapmıştır. Göç etmek fiiline karşılık gelen bu hareketliliğin nedenleri her dönem değişmektedir. Örneğin bundan beş yüzyıl önceki insanların göç nedeni bugünkü göç nedenlerinden çok farklıdır. Değişen yaşam koşulları ve küreselleşme ile göç hareketleri daha hızlı ve daha geniş kapsamlı olmaktadır. Bugün insanların yaşadığı mekânlardan göç etme sebeplerinden en önemlisi düzgün hayat şartları, geniş sosyal olanaklar ve özgürlüktür. İşte bu sebepler, son yıllarda iktisatçılar tarafında çekici bir konu haline gelen “mutluluk” kavramına denk gelmektedir. Artık ülkeler refah seviyelerini sadece iktisadi dayanaklara değil aynı zamanda ülke insanlarını mutlu kılan etkenlere göre de ayarlamaktadır. Sosyal politikaları genişletmek ve daha yararlı hale getirmek için mutluluk endeksi verilerinden faydalanılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada hem sürekli ve artan bir şekilde göç alan ve aynı zamanda mutluluk seviyeleri her zaman üst düzeyde olan G7 ülkeleri araştırılmıştır. “İnsanlar göç kararı alırken gideceği ülkenin mutluluk endeksi verilerinden ne derece etkilenmektedir?” sorusunun yanıtı araştırılmıştır. Yapılan ampirik analizlere göre insanlar, bir yerden bir yere göç ederken (savaş, doğal afet, terör gibi zorunlu etkenler hariç) gideceği ülkenin hayat şartlarına, iş olanaklarına, eğitim, sağlık gibi sosyal haklarına, özgür yaşam biçimine ve ülke yönetiminin yerli olmayan halka sunduğu olanaklara göre karar vermektedir.
Il crocifisso ‘accomodato’. Considerazioni a prima lettura di Corte cass., Sezioni Unite civili, n. 24414 del 2021
Authors: Toscano Marcello 
Published: November 2021

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. La decisione (in sintesi): una soluzione subottimale - 3. Il ruolo determinante del principio supremo di laicità - 4. Laicità sostanziale, laicità procedurale, accomodamento ragionevole - 5. Discriminazione diretta e indiretta. - 6. Conclusioni.
The crucifix ‘accommodated’. Considerations at first reading of the judgment no. 24414/2021 by the United Sections of the Italian Supreme Court of cassation
ABSTRACT: With decision no. 24414/2021 the United Sections of the Italian Supreme Court of cassation have provided an unprecedented solution to the issue of religious symbols in the classrooms of public schools. In this essay the author analyses the judgment, focusing in particular on three aspects: the relationship between the so-called ‘Italian principle of secularism’ and the reasonable accommodation; the existence or not of discrimination against the teacher who has been obliged to teach under the crucifix; the practical ways in which this ruling can become 'living law' in the Italian legal system.
SISTEM KENDALI JARAK JAUH ROBOT PEMADAM API DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR FLAM DAN SENSOR MQ BERBASIS MOTOR POMPA
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Ananda Ricki 
Published: November 2021

Kebakaran adalah suatu keadaan darurat yang disebabkan karena terjadinya kebakaran/ledakan di berbagai tempat yang dapat membahayakan jiwa manusia, harta benda, dan lingkungan. Faktor terjadinya kebakaran karena manusia, berupa pembakaran hutan, membuang puntung rokok sembarangan sampai dengan kurang pengertian atau melanggar aturan. Seperti distasiun tebing tinggi yang hanya menggunakan racun api sebagai antisipasi pemadam kebakaran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti akan merancang robot pemadam api yang memiliki beberapa input dari modul elektronika seperti pembaca gas, pembaca api, sampai dengan pembaca suhu. Selain itu output dari robot yang akan dirancang menggunakan motor dc sebagai kipas pemadam api yang difungsikan sebagai pemadam api skala kecil seperti puntung rokok, percikan api yang berasal dari korek api. Motor pompa yang juga digunakan sebagai pemadaman api. Ketika mobil robot mendektesi adanya sumber api atau kebocoran gas, sampai dengan peningkatan suhu, maka robot tersebut akan menyalakan buzzer untuk memberi tahu orang sekitar bahwa adanya potensi bahaya kebakaran. Untuk sistem kendali prototype robot menggunakan modul interface hc-05 yang dihubungkan dengan android.
LITERASI DIGITAL KEKINIAN AGAR KOMUNIKASI LEBIH BERMAKNA
Authors: Fauziah Rizky 
Published: November 2021

Sebagai masyarakat yang tumbuh di era perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat, tentu akan saling terhubung satu sama lain. Saat ini tingginya tingkat penggunaan media sosial serta mudahnya dalam mengakses informasi sudah tidak bisa diragukan lagi. Namun masih saja ada masyarakat yang masih termakan oleh berita Hoax. Belum lagi muncul fenomena baru yaitu Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) yang bisa membuat pengguna media sosial merasa gelisah jika ketinggalan dengan yang sedang terjadi di media sosial. Selain itu hal ini juga meyebabkan turunnya kualitas komunikasi yang terjadi karena media sosial maupun fenomena FOMO. Hal inilah yang membuat pentingya literasi digital diberikan agar masyarakat yang tumbuh di era ini bisa semakin cakap dalam menggunakan media digial terutama media sosial, dan membuat komunikasi lebih bermakna dengan juga menerapkan fenomena Joy of Missing Out (JOMO) yang sudah merasa cukup walau hanya membuka media sosial sebentar. Literasi digital diperlukan agar kegiatan yang menyangkut dengan media digital bisa membawa hal positif untuk penggunannya.
Quand la pétroarchéologie questionne la notion de site : états de surface et taphonomie des objets lithiques de La Belle-Roche (Sprimont, Prov. de Liège, Belgique)
Authors: DELVIGNE Vincent , FERNANDES Paul , NOIRET Pierre 
Published: November 2021

Petro-archaeological analysis of the lithic industry of the Lower Paleolithic of La Belle-Roche cave (Sprimont, Belgium), according to the grids developed in recent years by various research programs in France, allows a new reading of this industry. Although the anthropic character of certain objects seems well-estabilished, their accumulation in the deposit remains problematic. In this respect, the taphonomic and weathering analysis of the industry raises questions about the origin of the deposit, the age of the industry and the notion of “site”: is the “La Belle-Roche site” as a prehistorian or prehistoric construction?
A Necessidade de uma recuperação da Filosofia de John Dewey
Authors: Wosniak Fabio , Lampert Jociele , Napolitano Bárbara , Mercau Horacio Héctor 
Published: November 2021

Fonte: THE MIDDLE WORKS, 1899-1924. Volume 10:1916-191, NEED FOR A RECOVERY OF PHILOSOPHY»* [First published in Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude (New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1917), pp. 3-69.]
Nota da tradução: Esta tradução refere-se à publicação original do texto de 1917 publicado por John Dewey, sendo que há revisão do texto mesmo texto em 1980, publicada pela Southern Illinois University Press (Direitos Reservados).
Esta tradução recebeu ciência e autorização para publicação pela John Dewey Society (https://www.johndeweysociety.org).
Quelles stratégies pédagogiques participent au développement de la compétence scripturale ? Analyse secondaire d’une enquête à grande échelle
Authors: Marcotte Sylvie , Lefrançois Pascale 
Published: November 2021

Pour connaitre les stratégies pédagogiques utilisées en classe de français au secondaire québécois qui participent au développement de la compétence scripturale des élèves, nous effectuons1une analyse secondaire de données collectées par le groupe Description internationale des enseignements et des performances en matière d’écrits (DIEPE, 1995) (1815 élèves de troisième secondaire du Québec, 300 enseignant⋅e⋅s de français). Aucune stratégie pédagogique ne prédit, avec un haut degré de confiance, l’écriture de textes de meilleure qualité par les élèves (régressions multiples à deux niveaux), maisfaire écrire beaucouples élèves pourrait être lié à de meilleures performances.
Le décrochage scolaire est-il contagieux ? Exploration du rôle des amis, des partenaires amoureux et de la fratrie1
Authors: Descary Guillaume , Thouin Éliane , Olivier Elizabeth , Dupéré Véronique , Dion Éric , Archambault Isabelle , Lacourse Éric 
Published: November 2021

Selon les modèles de contagion sociale, les adolescents fréquentant des pairs ayant décroché dans leur réseau seraient plus à risque de quitter l’école avant l’obtention d’un diplôme. Cette étude se penche sur ce phénomène en considérant l’ensemble des pairs significatifs (amis, partenaires amoureux, fratrie) pouvant influencer la décision de décrocher. Les analyses portent sur un échantillon d’adolescents (N = 545) issus d’écoles secondaires québécoises de milieux défavorisés où les jeunes à risque de décrochage sont surreprésentés. Tel qu’attendu, les adolescents dont le réseau de pairs comporte des pairs ayant décroché récemment sont plus à risque de décrocher, surtout lorsque plus d’un type de pair significatif a décroché.
Relationship between higher education teachers’ affect and their psychological adjustment to online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: an application of latent profile analysis
Authors: Zou Weixing , Ding Xiangmei , Xie Lingping , Wang Hongli 
Published: November 2021

Background
The COVID-19 outbreak has forced teachers to transition to online teaching, requiring them to adapt their courses and pedagogical methods to an online format rapidly without relevant training. This has presented a formidable challenge to higher education teachers. The present study uses a person-centered approach to identify heterogeneity among higher education teachers’ affective experiences and the relationship between this heterogeneity and their psychological adjustment to online teaching.

Methods
In total, 2,104 teachers in higher education institutions in Southern China were surveyed using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule and the Psychological Adjustment to Online Teaching Scale (a measure developed for this study) between March 25 and March 31, 2020. The collected data were analyzed using latent profile analysis.

Results
Based on their affective experiences during online teaching immediately after the COVID-19 outbreak, higher education teachers were divided into three latent classes: the common, ambivalent, and positive types. Among them, the positive type accounted for the largest proportion (44.85%), while the ambivalent type accounted for the smallest proportion (23.93%). The rest was the common type, which accounted for 31.15%. Significant differences in psychological adjustment to online teaching were found between the three latent classes. Regarding positive psychological adjustment, teachers belonging to the ambivalent type had significantly lower scores than those belonging to the other two types. Further, the common type had a significantly lower score than the positive type. Regarding negative psychological adjustment, the ambivalent type had a significantly higher score than the other two types, and the common type had a significantly higher score than the positive type.

Conclusion
Based on a novel person-centered perspective, this study revealed the differences and complexity in higher education teachers’ affective experiences of online teaching immediately after the COVID-19 outbreak. The three different types of affective experiences (common, ambivalent, and positive) had a significant influence on psychological adjustment, with teachers belonging to the ambivalent type showing the worst psychological adjustment. This study provides a new perspective for the discussion of the relationship between teachers’ affective experiences and their psychological adjustment to online teaching.
Integrative analysis of Iso-Seq and RNA-seq data reveals transcriptome complexity and differentially expressed transcripts in sheep tail fat
Authors: Yuan Zehu , Ge Ling , Sun Jingyi , Zhang Weibo , Wang Shanhe , Cao Xiukai , Sun Wei 
Published: November 2021

Background
Nowadays, both customers and producers prefer thin-tailed fat sheep. To effectively breed for this phenotype, it is important to identify candidate genes and uncover the genetic mechanism related to tail fat deposition in sheep. Accumulating evidence suggesting that post-transcriptional modification events of precursor-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA), including alternative splicing (AS) and alternative polyadenylation (APA), may regulate tail fat deposition in sheep. Differentially expressed transcripts (DETs) analysis is a way to identify candidate genes related to tail fat deposition. However, due to the technological limitation, post-transcriptional modification events in the tail fat of sheep and DETs between thin-tailed and fat-tailed sheep remains unclear.

Methods
In the present study, we applied pooled PacBio isoform sequencing (Iso-Seq) to generate transcriptomic data of tail fat tissue from six sheep (three thin-tailed sheep and three fat-tailed sheep). By comparing with reference genome, potential gene loci and novel transcripts were identified. Post-transcriptional modification events, including AS and APA, and lncRNA in sheep tail fat were uncovered using pooled Iso-Seq data. Combining Iso-Seq data with six RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) data, DETs between thin- and fat-tailed sheep were identified. Protein protein interaction (PPI) network, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were implemented to investigate the potential functions of DETs.

Results
In the present study, we revealed the transcriptomic complexity of the tail fat of sheep, result in 9,001 potential novel gene loci, 17,834 AS events, 5,791 APA events, and 3,764 lncRNAs. Combining Iso-Seq data with RNA-Seq data, we identified hundreds of DETs between thin- and fat-tailed sheep. Among them, 21 differentially expressed lncRNAs, such as ENSOART00020036299, ENSOART00020033641, ENSOART00020024562, ENSOART00020003848 and 9.53.1 may regulate tail fat deposition. Many novel transcripts were identified as DETs, including 15.527.13 (DGAT2), 13.624.23 (ACSS2), 11.689.28 (ACLY), 11.689.18 (ACLY), 11.689.14 (ACLY), 11.660.12 (ACLY), 22.289.6 (SCD), 22.289.3 (SCD) and 22.289.14 (SCD). Most of the identified DETs have been enriched in GO and KEGG pathways related to extracellular matrix (ECM). Our result revealed the transcriptome complexity and identified many candidate transcripts in tail fat, which could enhance the understanding of molecular mechanisms behind tail fat deposition.
Effect of Different Sulphur Sources on Sulphur Fractionation in a Red Sandy Loam Soil
Authors: Roshini S. , Jegadeeswari D. , Chitdeshwari T. , Sankari A. 
Published: November 2021

Aim: The aim of the present study was to examine the different forms of sulphur fractions in post- harvest soil of cabbage crop to determine the S status of red sandy loam soil, Thondamuthur block, Coimbatore district.
Study Design: The design used in the present study was Factorial randomized block design with 20 treatments replicated thrice.
Place and Duration of Study: A field experiment was carried out in a farmer’s field of red sandy loam non-calcareous soil, deficient in sulphur which was located at Viraliyur village of Thondamuthur block, Coimbatore district during February to May 2021 of rabi season.
Methodology: A field experiment was carried out in sandy loam sulphur deficient soil with cabbage as test crop fertilized with NPK along with different sulphur sources viz., elemental sulphur, potassium sulphate, gypsum and single super phosphate @ levels of 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 kg ha-1 replicated thrice in a Factorial Randomized Block Design. S fractions of water-soluble S, inorganic S, organic S, available S and residual S were estimated in post-harvest soil.
Results: The results revealed that the total sulphur differed from 278.1 to 339.4 mg kg-1. Among the sulphur fractions, inorganic S (39%) accounts highest proportion of total S followed by organic S (38.3%), water-soluble S (9.19%) and available S (4.12%). The order was, Inorganic S > organic S > sulphate S > water soluble S.
Conclusion: This study indicated that all the sulphur fractions are strongly associated with S sources, levels and properties of red sandy loam soil of Coimbatore district under cabbage cultivation.
Stability Study of Mucoadhesive Microsphere Containing Nateglinide by Using Biodegradable Polymer Chitosan
Authors: Dasari Varun , Shaikh Anis , Sisodiya Dharmesh , Bhargava Tanu , Dangi Rameshwar , Nagwe Sunil , L. Khan Sharuk , Siddiqui Falak A. 
Published: November 2021

Aim: Stability Study of Mucoadhesive Microsphere Containing Nateglinide by Using Biodegradable Polymer Chitosan
Study Design: The investigation of the stability of Nateglindine containing mucoadhesive microsphere by using chitosan was carried out.
Methodology: The present study was performed to test the stability of microspheres formulation. The promising formulations were selected for in-vitro stability studies. Formulations were stored in screw-capped, amber color small glass bottles at 4±1°C, 27±2°C, and 42 ± 2°C for 45 days. After 0, 15, 30, and 45 days they were evaluated for the following parameters like particle size, and percent residual drug content.
Results: The particle size of the microspheres was found to increase slightly at 4±1°C from initial to 45 days which might be due to the agglomeration of particles. While at a higher temperature that is 27±2°C, an increased in particle size was observed to more as compared to particle stored at 4±1°C could be due to agglomeration of microspheres more at a higher temperature. As the period passed, the concentration of the drug in the formulation was decreased with time but at the highest (42±2°C) temperature degradation rate was maximum.
Conclusions: The stability study of microsphere containing Nateglinide concludes that the formulation CM-4326F was the best formulation in drug stability studies. As the period passed, the concentration of the drug in the formulation was decreased with time but at the highest (42±2°C) temperature degradation rate was maximum. Hence it was concluded that temperature 4±1°C or 27±2°C are suitable for storage of formulation because little changed was found in particle size and residual drug content.
Bacterial Diversity of Gastrointestinal Tract from Individuals in Hydrocarbon Impacted Ogoni Communities in Rivers States, Nigeria
Authors: Ganabel Caroline Barituka , Wachukwu Confidence Kinikanwo , Abbey Samuel Douglas , Nwokah Easter Godwin 
Published: November 2021

Background: The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is popularly known for its huge deposit of crude oil which during explorative activities has led to the pollution of soil and water bodies of nearby coastal regions such as Ogoni.
Aim: This study aimed to assess the bacterial diversity of the GIT of induvial living in hydrocarbon-impacted Ogoni communities.
Methods: Eighty (80) stool samples were collected as case subjects (people living in hydrocarbon-impacted Ogoni communities). Twenty (20) subjects were collected as control samples (people living in Ikenga Ogidi in Idemili North LGAs of Anambra State Nigeria which is a non-hydrocarbon- impacted region). These samples were cultured and analyzed for genomic studies using standard procedures, antimicrobial profiling was done using standard antibiotic disc, the resistant and virulent genes were also assessed using the thermal cycler PCR techniques.
Results: The phylogenic analyses of the 16S rRNA for case and control subjects review the isolates within the Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Providencia, Morganella, Proteus, and Lysinibacibacillus mecroides, Commamonas thiooxydans, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Enterobacter asburiae respectively. Antibiotic resistance profiling reviewed resistance to the following antibiotic AZN (43%), CIP (11%), EPT (20%), CT (47%), IPM (11%), CN (40%), NOR (11%), CTX (94%), and AZN (0%), CIP (40%), EPT (20%), CT (80%), IPM10%, CN20%, NOR (70%,) CTX (70%) for case and control subjects respectively. The prevalence of resistance genes were CTX (56%), SHV (28%), TEM (28%) for case subjects. The virulence genes, Stx1 had (16%), Adhesin (40%), Stx (10%) and Adhesin (20%) for case and control respectively. No resistance genes were found in the control while more virulence genes were found in the case than the control subjects.
Conclusion: These finding revealed that individual living in hydrocarbon impacted Ogoni communities harbor resistance genes that could pose great risk to their health.
Synthetic Approaches to Natural and Unnatural Tetraquinanes
Authors: Kotha Sambasivarao , Fatma Ambareen 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn this article we have highlighted various synthetic methodologies related to tetraquinane frameworks present in crinipellin derivatives. Additionally, we have also included other synthetic strategies to unnatural tetraquinanes. These include photocycloaddition, tandem radical cyclization, Pd‐catalyzed Pauson−Khand reactions (PKR), CH‐insertion, metathesis and photo‐thermal olefin metathesis etc. Emphasis has been put on overall strategies developed in the creation of core structure of tetraquinane, crinipellin. Synthetic strategies to various unnatural tetraquinanes which are useful precursors to complex molecules like dodecahedrane and peristylanes have also been presented.
Moving From Understanding to Excellence
Authors:   AWWA Asset Management Committee
Published: November 2021

Key TakeawaysThis second article from AWWA's Asset Management Committee related to “gamification of asset management” (AM) centers on advancing beyond competence to excellence in AM operations.Operational AM strategy involves the goal of continuous improvement, the critical role of change management, and harnessing data and technology to advance business outcomes and customer service.Gaining insights from a proactive focus on safety, data on daily operations, and lessons learned have strengthened teamwork, boosted efficiency, and helped avoid costly capital interventions.