bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The road and Fortification Preparation of Border Areas in the Recommendations of the Russian military theorist A.A. Svechin (the late 1920s)
Authors: Novikov P A , Baksheev A I , Rybalko M L 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The article is devoted to the Russian military construction on the example of the St. Petersburg Military District in the period from 1864 to 1917. Without taking into account the military factor, it is impossible to reconstruct the socio-economic development of our country’s regions. The scale and priority of military construction affect the long-term goals of the state. “Strategic” motives could both give an impetus to the economic growth of some regions, and on the contrary significantly restrain the development of others. St. Petersburg contains the results of many years of headquarters work such as all plans for mobilization and the sequence of replenishment, loss and restoration of the armed forces, stocks of maps. The main gunpowder, cannon and shell factories were located near St. Petersburg, while pipe, cartridge and mine factories are located in St. Petersburg itself. In St. Petersburg are stored the vast reserves of the State Bank, the Mint, the treasures of the Hermitage, the incalculable capitals of private financial enterprises, the money reserves of the State Treasury.The conditions of quartering significantly determine the combat training of troops in peacetime and, accordingly, their combat qualities in military conditions.
Sociocultural bases of an era of modernity and their influence on postrevolutionary architecture of the USSR
Authors: Smirnov A , Karasev S , Kuznetsov S , Kuibar V 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Great October Socialist Revolution of 1917 applied for creation of the new world and first of all - the new person. This new person had to feel, wish, work and create in a new way. To formulate and implement the similar existential project, especially, so global, certain media language, imagination, art - a word, some obligatory means realizing political and subjective functions are required. Since ancient times such function was performed, in particular, in a special way by the organized subject and spatial environment finding the next expression in architecture. It is conventional that architecture - the major and strongest tool and the mechanism of impact on a subject. The architecture creates physical and symbolical borders, defining individual and collective life in a latent way. It is no wonder that the architecture of the first-ever socialist state was one of the most important construction tools of the new world.
Construction of isometric outlines of surfaces using their superimposed orthogonal projections
Authors: Kravcova L A , Kostrubova I I 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe article solves the geometric task of constructing isometrics of the contour of spatial forms. The problem is solved by special construction of orthogonal projections of especial lines. These lines turn out to be contour lines of intersecting surfaces when they are further transformed into axonometry. Methods are considered to construct isometric contour of curved surfaces with finding their anchor points by superimposing projections of the same name. This simplifies the task of determining the coordinates of anchor points in a complex drawing.
Forensic construction and technical examination in criminal proceedings
Authors: Zhuravlev E G 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe object is the procedures of appointment and production of forensic examinations and assessment and use of their results in criminal courtroom proceedings. The main emphasis is on the theoretical and legislative basis of forensic examinations in the Russian Federation, including the construction and technical ones. The procedures of appointment and production of forensic construction and technical examinations (FCTE) in criminal procedures are described. Special attention is paid to the organizational, procedural and methodological problems of appointment and production of forensic construction and technical examinations. The ways of improving the methodological support of the FCTE and developing solutions to these problems are outlined.
Solving the problem of high ground water
Authors: Shustov P A , Bobrova A A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
During the construction of buildings and structures, as well as during operation, it is often necessary to carry out a set of measures to reduce the level of ground (underground) water. This is due to the frequent occurrence of dangerous natural and man-made processes - flooding of built-up areas, which cause adverse changes in the natural and man-made environment. The article discusses the main methods of water reduction, in order to choose the optimal and rational method of work during the construction and operation of buildings and structures. When choosing the most effective and optimal method of water reduction, it is necessary to take into account not only the physical properties of the soil, but also the technical, technological and economic aspects of the problem being solved.
Wooden house building market: technological problems in development issues
Authors: Yu Gorbachevskaya E , Bezrukikh O A , Safronov D A 
Published: May 2021

AbstractCompared to other countries, the Russian Federation does not have sufficiently high indicators in the field of wooden housing construction. Nevertheless, there are some positive dynamics. It is estimated that during the last 20 years the volume of wooden construction has increased by 5-7 times. It is one of the leading development directions for the timber industry complex. This traditional type of house building has huge prospects in Russia, especially with the use of ready-made house modules. The article represents the analysis of prospects for Russian wooden construction using various technologies. The physical and technological properties of large-panel housing construction are also characterized. The necessity of further wooden construction development is shown as an influential factor for social life support, conservation of territories, history, the environment, etc. The article also contents some suggestions to optimize problematic issues in the wooden construction industry. The necessity of regulations and special rules without legal barriers is determined. It is needed because all wooden building structures must be estimated using uniform and understandable requirements which are easy to understand for consumers. That allows them to distinguish houses made from factory kits from those erected in a handicraft way. This will help solve the housing problems of citizens who will have additional opportunities to build their own houses, as well as for the development of the construction industry, creating new jobs at wood processing enterprises.
The influence of regional traditions on the use of wood in works of contemporary American architects
Authors: Lyapin A 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe article examines the influence of architectural traditions of historical wooden housing construction on wooden structures created by contemporary American architects in three regions of the United States. Architect Charles Moore and his MLTV architecture studio in San Francisco began using wood as the main building material for houses in the experimental ecological and creative community Sea Ranch in the early 1960s. Charles Moore used wooden structures in buildings and developed a general space-planning design of buildings in a classical modernism style. Architect Peter Forbes from Boston, Massachusetts (New England) used wood following the New England tradition of wooden housing construction dating back to the 17th century. Architects Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk and Andres Duany from Miami, Florida (the Deep American South) used the architectural heritage of the American South. On the basis of the southern architectural school of wooden housing construction, which developed under the influence of the hot and humid climate in the 18th-19th centuries, the method of creating small settlements using wood was developed and applied in urban planning. The article concludes that modern American architects consider wood to be a modern building material and use wooden structures in different applications in buildings. Wooden structures are widely used in the regions where original schools of wood construction were created 100 - 300 years ago.
Wooden low-rise construction. New constructive and technological solutions
Authors: Pinaykin I P , Zhadanov V I , Ukrainchenko D A 
Published: May 2021

AbstractCurrently, Russia is in dire need of a large-scale expansion of the construction of low-rise residential buildings, both in urban areas and in rural areas. As of today, various technologies are used in low-rise construction, including those with the use of wood. The feasibility of expanding the choice of wood as the main building material is due to a number of known advantages over other building materials. However, upon a detailed examination of the territory of the Russian Federation as a whole, it should be noted, despite the fact that our country has huge reserves of forest resources, forests are distributed over the territory of our country extremely unevenly. In order to increase the efficiency of wood consumption for the needs of low-rise housing construction, it is proposed to improve the panel construction technology from wood and wood materials by simplifying the structural scheme of the building, increasing its spatial rigidity and reducing the labor intensity of installation. This improvement is realized due to the organic combination of the advantages of frame and panel technologies with the elimination, if possible, of their main structural, installation and operational shortcomings. The proposed technology for erecting a building from wooden panels makes it possible to simplify the design scheme, increase its spatial rigidity and reduce the labor intensity of installation, which gives impetus to further improvement of design solutions for residential buildings, industrial buildings and public facilities designed on the basis of wood and wood materials, ensuring the rational use of material in sparsely wooded areas of our country.
Hardware-software solution for personnel identification for accounting of working hours in a construction organization
Authors: Danilov O F , Nikitin I K , Osipenko A M , Domanskij V O 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The efficiency of the construction process largely depends on the possibility of reducing costs at all stages. The simplest and most understandable way of saving is the use of methods and models of lean production in such elements as labor productivity, time tracking, reduction in material consumption, rational use of equipment. With the participation of the authors of the article, a system for assessing anomalies in production was developed for one of the construction organizations, which allows, in particular, to monitor the beginning and end of a work shift, the time spent on a specific task, an employee’s late arrival and early departures from work. One of the important elements of the system is a solution related to personnel identification - recognition of faces and images from the lens of the built-in camera of a stationary hardware device, which was named “Infokiosk”. The article describes the methods used to form the solution. The results are presented in the form of an implemented software and hardware solution.
Innovation in the construction industry
Authors: Kuklina M V , Rogov V Y , Erdinieva S N , Urazov I S 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The article analyzes the state of the construction industry in the modern Russian economy. The authors determined that construction products are the basis for the economic growth of the state, where the main condition is expanded reproduction, which is ensured through investment and the construction of new facilities and facilities. The main growth instruments for the development of the construction industry were government programs to support the construction of new housing, government support for mortgage programs in residential construction, and the launch of national infrastructure development projects in the regions. The most important role of automation and computerization systems, the latest measuring technology, automated control systems for technological processes in the implementation of technological processes in the construction industry is outlined. BIM technology is described that allows the creation of three-dimensional building models to represent the physical and functional properties of the project. The article presents the problems of the industry, which are solved with the help of innovative technologies, and lists the types of innovations in construction.
Development of the innovative digital cluster in the housing and communal sector
Authors: Nikityuk L G , Vikhoreva M V 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The housing and communal sector occupies one of the main places in the social area, because it contributes to the reproduction of human resources. The housing and communal sector is in a crisis, and the current reforms seem to be ineffective. In this regard, the authors has developed a mechanism of development of innovative digital clusters in the housing and communal sector. It can improve the quality of housing and communal services, will contribute to the development of the innovative environment and digital technologies, creation of sect oral innovation systems in the supporting zones of housing and communal services, intensify investment activity and improve competitiveness of housing and communal companies. The author’s definition of innovation housing and communal clusters is offered, the process of development and implementation of innovative digital projects is described, the assessment of socio-economic effects of innovation projects is provided.
Methodological basis for using artificial intelligence technologies in a construction company
Authors: Nikolaeva D R , Nikolenko T A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Increasing requirements for information systems have recently caused interest in the development of artificial intelligence. The direction of development of artificial intelligence covers various fields of science, spheres of life. Artificial intelligence is a promising area, the development of which is being carried out by leading educational, technological, and consulting organizations. An extensive set of AI tools, its types and methods allow us to encourage positive trends in the development of enterprises, increase productivity, minimize costs, as well as the overall development of the economy. In order to ensure the accelerated development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation, a strategy for the development of AI has been developed until 2030, which regulates the increase in the growth of proposals for competitive Russian products (services) created using artificial intelligence. Analysis of the achievements of the development of artificial intelligence made it possible to determine the current directions of development.
Problems and Limitations of Sustainable Development of the City of Baikalsk: Formation of a Modern Digital Economy
Authors: Turkova V N , Arkhipova A N , Dorokhova M E 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The problems of Russian single-industry towns are the main threats to the national social and political instability. Currently, the problems of development of single-industry towns remain one of the most discussed issues. Due to their location and specialization, single-industry towns re an integral part of the national and regional economies. In many single-industry towns, the situation is tense due to high unemployment rates, bankruptcy of many town-forming enterprises, and poor economic diversification. Currently, in Russia there are 320 monotowns, where 10% of the country’s population live. These are large industrial centers and small settlements. Most of them are located in industrial regions. All-round support for single-industry towns is provided by a special fund, which is part of the VEB Group. For example, for investment projects, loans are provided at 0 % interest rate. The cost of projects was reduced 20 times. Therefore, small and medium-sized enterprises can become main recipients of funds. Under the new program, investors will be able to return tax payments from new enterprises.
Analysis of the wastewater treatment device for the damper tank of sewage pumping stations
Authors: Skibo D V , Kunitsyn A G , Chupin V R 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The article presents a model range of an automated wastewater strainer developed on the basis of utility model “Device to perform primary wastewater treatment of suspended solids at sewage pumping stations”. The device is aimed at efficient mechanical treatment of domestic, storm and industrial effluents at sewage pumping stations and other objects of the water disposal system. The operating parameters of the device are designed based on the gradation of daily flow rates, volumetric solids content and operating conditions. The verification calculation of structural elements for strength and stiffness was carried out taking into account dynamic loads. The parameters of the actuators were determined the selection of gear motors was made.
Project financing as a tool to enhance the role of commercial banks in the construction industry
Authors: Antipin D A , Trufanova S V 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
For implementing any construction project, considerable financial resources are required. The world practice of construction sector investment can be described as follows: two-thirds of resources go through the bank project financing system; one-third of resources are own funds of companies. In the Russian Federation, either the population invests in construction, participating in equity construction projects or building individual houses or the budget and state corporations fund construction projects. Businesses also invest in construction projects. Sources of finance for Russian construction activities are not diverse. The availability of many sources is declining during the past few years. The process of construction sector financing is not systemic; it develops spontaneously without taking into account the strategic objectives of the national development. In such conditions, project financing becomes a very promising form of lending. The popularity of project financing as a method of long-term financing of capital-intensive industries is determined by the processes of partial abolition of state control over enterprises serving the infrastructure (housing and communal services, transport, communications), and privatization of the public sector. The article determines the importance of project financing as a tool to enhance the role of commercial banks in the construction industry in modern economic conditions. The current trends of development of project financing in the Russian construction sector are analyzed. The most significant problems of development of the construction sector in the Russian regions are identified. The trends in the development of the construction sector are identified taking into account the latest economic trends.
Housing classification as the basis for developing an economic strategy for developer
Authors: Dorofeeva V V , Kaverzina L A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
There are 5 types of housing in this article which are consistent with generally accepted classification of residential real estate. It has been implemented a segmentation of the new buildings market by types of availability based on discriminant analysis. This type of the analysis is a statistical method, which allows to research differences between 2 or more object groups simultaneously on several variables and also gives an opportunity to classify objects according to the principle of maximum similarity. According to the samples, some rules have been obtained which later make it possible to determine the class of new objects. The discriminant functions and distribution graphs of objects by type of accessibility have been built, classification method has been graphically presented. Data base of 102 objects has been formed and 12 factors that characterize types of housing availability have been chosen. It has been determined that 5-element classification of objects is the basis for formation of market positions and development of economic strategy for developer in the housing market.
Author’s factor analysis of financial dependence of the Russian construction industry
Authors: Filatov E A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Construction is one of the fastest growing and developing business sectors. This is due to the fact that the construction market is almost always in high demand, which is growing every day. Especially profitable is construction in large cities, whose population is constantly increasing due to the influx of new residents from the regions seeking to earn money in large cities. Currently, the construction market in the Russian Federation has opposite trends. The first is the deterioration of the economic condition of citizens, which leads to a decrease in demand. The second is financial instability and fluctuations in the ruble exchange rate, as a result of which people try to save their earned money and invest it in real estate, and this, consequently, leads to an increase in demand for real estate. The article analyzes the model of financial dependence. The article describes 10 methods of factor analysis developed by Filatov E. A., which make it possible to draw an accessible and relatively simple conclusion about changes in the resultant indicator. The object of research of the article is the construction industry of the Russian Federation in the context of three main types of construction: construction of buildings; construction of engineering structures; specialized construction works.
Changes in household saving and borrowing behavior during the economic crisis
Authors: Kolmakov A E , Lokhtina T N , Kulesh M I 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In the article the authors use the well-known model of “permanent income” to explain the behavior of Russian households in a situation of economic crisis. The authors challenge the widespread opinion in the Russian economic community that the Russian banking system’s recovery from the crisis caused by the coronavirus epidemic will be quite short and intensive. The almost thirty-year history of economic crises in Russia does not give rise to such optimism. The article provides evidence that during the past economic crises, Russians have always chosen the “savings” model of behaviour. The essence of this model is that at the first obvious symptom of the crisis, which is a reduction in current income (less often a loss of employment), households sharply reduce their current consumption. It is noteworthy that the savings behaviour pattern extends beyond the acute phase of the crisis. A high savings rate is maintained for a long time as the value of current household income has recovered. It is assumed that the savings model has become a stable behavior pattern as a result of the long (about 20 years) period of stagnation of the Russian economy at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries.
Closed-end mutual real estate funds as an investment management tool
Authors: Kuryshova I V , Timofeeva A A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The article deals with closed-end mutual real estate investment funds which can be used as a tool for attracting and managing financial resources of construction companies. The issues of formation of the Russian investment fund market are analyzed. The current trends and changes in the legislation on the construction industry and mutual investment funds are described. The specificity of raising funds through the real estate investment funds is revealed and factors that will affect individual projects in the real estate sector implemented through the use of closed-end real estate investment funds are determined.