bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ‎‎TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK MENCEGAH PAHAM ‎‎RADIKALISME SISWA DI SDIT AL-HUSNA GONDANG ‎‎TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Thohiri M. Kholid , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak : Guru Pendidikan Islam mempunyai peran vital untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang toleransi dan akidah yang benar dengan tidak mengesampingkan nilai-nilai kebhinekaan dan kebangsaan, sebagai bekal untuk dapat mencegah konflik antar umat Islam maupun umat beragama lain, serta menghindari ajaran radikal untuk mencegah aksi-aksi kekerasan yang mengatasnamakan agama. Dalam penelitian ini mengungkap peran dan upaya strategis guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menangkal radikalisme melalui pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi di SDIT Al-Husna Gondang Tulungagung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data dengan langkah reduksi, display data dan konklusi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi dan diskusi sejawat. Hasil penelitiannya adalah peran guru PAI sebagai perencana, mediator, fasilitator, dan filter dalam proses pembelajaran PAI berbasis teknologi Informasi yang berwawasan nilai-nilai moderasi Islam.
Abstrack: Islamic education teachers have a vital role to provide an understanding of tolerance and the correct creed without neglecting the values ​​of diversity and nationality, as a provision to prevent conflicts between Muslims and other religious communities, and avoid radical teachings to prevent violent acts. In this study reveals the role and strategic efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in counteracting radicalism through information technology-based learning at SDIT Al-Husna Gondang Tulungagung. The research method used is a type of qualitative research with observation data collection techniques, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis using reduction steps, data display and conclusion drawing. The data validity technique used triangulation and peer discussion. The result of the research is the role of Islamic Education teachers as planners, mediators, facilitators, and filters in the learning process of Islamic Education based on Information technology with the insight into Islamic moderation values.
Transversal borderings: Territory and mobility for human rights activists in the Thai-Burma borderlands
Authors: Sharples Rachel 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this article I use an interpretation of Saskia Sassen’s ‘cross-border geographies’ as a framing mechanism for the operations of human rights activists in the Thai-Burma borderlands. I argue that these activists use aspects of the national territories they traverse, such as who belongs and associated rights and obligations, as well as state capital and services. But they also act outside of state sovereignty, in particular through digital infrastructures and transnational networking that connect to other national territories, and their irregular movement across the national border. In this way, human rights activists both operate within national territories and in ways that violate their sovereignty. Activist operations are enabled by an informality attached to the Thai-Burma border, its marginal status to central control, its pragmatic approach to state operations, and its porous nature to flows of information and people. Tighter regulation of these territories, particularly as the adjoining states attempt to exert their authority, is likely to impact the ongoing operations of human rights activists in the Thai-Burma borderlands. Cross-border geographies therefore provide a means for the critical examination of activist operations that occur within and across state and non-state spaces.
Spaces of exclusion: The visual construction of Australian borders and the asylum seeker subject in television news reports of the 2013 Australian Federal Election
Authors: Stewart Leicha 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Policy regarding people arriving by boat in order to seek asylum was a key focus of political discourse during the 2013 Australian Federal Election campaign. Evening television news reports on the unfolding election revealed a bipartisan push for increasingly punitive approaches to the treatment of people seeking asylum. As such borders and the processes and practices involved in discursively constructing them, as well as the linguistic and visual strategies deployed around maintaining and protecting them were dominating themes of political discourse throughout the campaign and the ensuing election coverage.
Debtscape: Australia’s Constitutional Nomopoly
Authors: Giannacopoulos Maria 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article reveals the central role played by the Australian constitution in producing the Australian debtscape through the establishment and maintenance of a colonial nomopoly. Australia’s colonial law is foundationally premised upon violent acts of invasion of Indigenous land and water, and because this continues without consent, the colonial state uses its monopoly of violence to manufacture consent through law for two main reasons: the first is to generate retrospective exculpation for historical wrongs and economic theft (the debtscape) and the second is to establish consent frameworks to provide cover for future exploitation and theft (the colonial nomopoly).
The implied border mechanisms of Antarctica: Arguing the case for an Antarctic borderscape
Authors: Nicklin Germana 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Antarctica is arguably the only geographical territory left on Earth without political borders. Narratives of peace, science and environmental protection in the Antarctic Treaty System drive a collective governance system that avoids border discourse even though physical boundaries exist. This article fills a gap in Antarctic research by exploring the question ‘What borderwork is evident in the Antarctic Treaty System in relation to the construction and maintenance of its physical boundaries?’ through a study of a gateway to Antarctica—New Zealand. Borderscaping and borderwork concepts are used to examine territoriality in Antarctica. Enacted narrative analysis reveals effects of strategic narrative on practices, showing the Antarctic Treaty system has created an ‘implied’ border system that lacks some of the capabilities of an acknowledged border system. The article argues that understanding the full reach of the absences on practices and attitudes in this Antarctic system is important for the continent’s ongoing security and for border theory. It concludes that more needs to be known about the subtle effects on the many actors in this implied borderscape. Such further research will add to knowledge about Antarctic practices and governance and borderscaping theory.
Creative Sovereignty: The In-Between Space: Indigenous Sovereignties in Creative and Comparative Perspective
Authors: WILDCAT MATTHEW , DE LEON JUSTIN 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Within Indigenous studies the concept of sovereignty has received a wide range of expressions, theories and realizations. Our article covers one part of this vast literature on Indigenous sovereignties by looking at how various books have centered Indigenous sovereignty within their analysis. This survey foregrounds our special issue on creative sovereignty by illustrating the breadth of how Indigenous peoples and scholarship have engaged the concept of sovereignty to both understand the present and imagine different futures. This introductory article for the special issue on Creative Sovereignties does three things: (1) it illustrates that Indigenous sovereignties exist in the in-between space between what is and what is possible, (2) it puts forward a three-part understanding of creativity, and lastly (3) it introduces each of the articles, notes from the field, and creative works featured in this special issue.
Signifying Aboriginal Identity, Culture and Country in Central Queensland Through a Public Art Project
Authors: FREDERICKS BRONWYN , BRADFIELD ABRAHAM 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Alongside Toonooba (the Fitzroy River) in central Queensland, a series of Aboriginal flood markers are embedded within the earth, commanding attention to the river that flows on one side and the colonial infrastructure of Rockhampton that lies on the other. The flood markers are part of an arts project commissioned by the Queensland Government in 2013 to mark Rockhampton’s history and its relationship to the river. The flood markers, named Honouring Land Connections, assert Indigenous voices into discourses of place, particularly discourses about the significance of rivers on Country. This article explores how art represents wider socio-cultural and politicised contexts of Indigenous and non-Indigenous discourse. The authors discuss the artworks as a form of social action that signifies Rockhampton as an Indigenous space with a history that cannot be neatly divided into three time periods. Any suggestion that Honouring Land Connections represents Rockhampton’s precolonial period disregards Indigenous people’s ongoing connections with and responsibilities for Country. The artworks signify contested spaces, places and knowledge of Country, culture, and waterways. Honouring Land Connections maintains cultural connections and speaks back to White preconceptions of Indigeneity. The artists wage war on the selective readings and colonial amnesia in Australia to directly challenge notions of terra nullius and intellectual nullius. This article shows how art can facilitate interaction through which Aboriginal artists can affirm, negotiate, share, and explore their identities while challenging dominant Eurocentric preconceptions of place and identity.
Changes in the impact of US macroeconomic news on financial markets the example of the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Authors: Gurgul Henryk , Hastenteufel Jessica , Wójtowicz Tomasz 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Due to the high importance of the American economy, in the past, announcements of US macroeconomic data were shown to have a significant impact on financial markets in general, and on European stock markets in particular. However, as this effect may vary in time, this paper examines the changes in the impact of US macroeconomic news on the WIG20, the main index of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Based on intraday data from 2004-2019 we study the changes in significance and in the strength of the reaction of WIG20 to announcements of unexpected values of 13 indicators describing the American economy. On the basis of the event study analysis, we describe the reaction of the WIG20 index in the first few minutes after these kinds of announcements.
Agu-Eghwerido distribution, regression model and applications
Authors: Agu Friday Ikechukwu , Eghwerido Joseph Thomas 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Modelling lifetime data with simple mathematical representations and an ease in obtaining the parameter estimate of survival models are crucial quests pursued by survival researchers. In this paper, we derived and introduced a one-parameter distribution called the Agu-Eghwerido (AGUE) distribution with its simple mathematical representation. The regression model of the AGUE distribution was also presented. Several basic properties of the new distribution, such as reliability measures, mean residual function, median, moment generating function, skewness, kurtosis, coefficient of variation, and index of dispersion, were derived. The estimation of the proposed distribution parameter was based on the maximum likelihood estimation method. The real-life applications of the distribution were illustrated using two real lifetime negatively and positively skewed data sets. The new distribution provides a better fit than the Pranav, exponential, and Lindley distributions for the data sets. The simulation results showed that the increase in parameter values decreases the mean squared error value. Similarly, the mean estimate tends towards the true parameter value as the sample sizes increase.
Towards a target employment rate within age and gender groups
Authors: Jaworski Stanisław , Zielińska-Kolasińska Zofia 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Quarterly employment rates in European countries are analysed in terms of the likelihood of achieving a specific employment rate within age and gender groups in a five-year horizon. The German employment rate serves as a benchmark for this research. The likelihood is estimated by a Monte-Carlo simulation based on the class of exponential smoothing models. The research presents a pessimistic prognosis of employment rates in European countries with respect to young and partly to older workers.
Community-based water governance for adaptation to water reduction and scarcity in Badulla district of Sri Lanka
Authors: Daluwatte D. D. S. , Sivakumar S. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractSustainable Development Goal number 6 declares safe drinking water for all as a human right and it can be used as an indicator to measure development. While urban and municipal residents benefit from safe drinking water through centralized water supply systems, water supply for rural areas and estates were decentralized due to large construction costs, according to the demand-driven approach introducing community governance mechanism for water sources and water supply in rural areas. Community-based water societies emerged as a consequence of this situation. In Badulla district of Sri Lanka, 47% of community-based water societies depend upon natural water springs benefitting 46% of households in a particular area. Recently, two natural water springs dried up affecting 191 households and 10 community-based water societies who depend on natural water springs are regulating their water supply hours due to a long and extended drought situation. This affected 1,953 households in Badulla. Further it represents 8.4% of households who depend upon natural water springs. Owing to the present water scarcity, 37 community-based water societies started catchment protection initiatives with the support of government and non-governmental agencies. One community-based water society in this district has collapsed due to lack of water with the drying up of their natural water spring and another is functioning with an alternative water source. Other community-based water societies are functioning to a varying extent because of water level reduction in natural water springs. While the climate is changing, there are development initiatives that, in particular, are affecting natural water springs.
Effects of hydrogen peroxide preoxidation on clarification and reduction of the microbial load of groundwater and surface water sources for household treatment
Authors: Silva Kamila Jessie Sammarro , Leite Luan de Souza , Fava Natália de Melo Nasser , Daniel Luiz Antonio , Sabogal-Paz Lyda Patricia 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Household water treatment (HWT) technologies are a promising strategy for addressing the waterborne diseases burden. However, in order to be efficient, these are often limited to water quality and require it to not exceed a certain threshold of physicochemical and microbiological contamination. Additionally, some popular HWTs, such as chlorination, are related to by-product formation. Preoxidation may improve source water quality, and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an oxidant that has not been deeply explored in this specific application, so it could be an innovative approach to HWTs. We investigated effects of H2O2 preoxidation in two natural source waters (surface and groundwater), spiked with a high level of microorganisms. Clarification results suggested this pretreatment may improve life of HWTs. Reduction in microbial load of groundwater was considered ineffective, but 5-min H2O2 preoxidation at 15 mg L−1 led to &gt;4.0 log10 inactivation of Phi X174 coliphage and &gt;3.0 of Escherichia coli in surface water. We believe this performance was increased due to the presence of catalysts in the river water. This raised the point that water quality may be not only impairing, but potentially beneficial to the main HWT and characterization is crucial prior to the implementation of any technologies.
The Potential of Oxidative Stress Related Genes as Prognostic Biomarkers
in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Zhou Gang , Wang Xin 
Published: December 2021

Background:
The occurrence of oxidative stress is an important hallmark of tumorigenesis
and the development of cancers, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
The purpose of this study was to identify a robust oxidative stress-related prognostic model in
HNSCC.

Methods:
Oxidative stress genes related to the prognosis of HNSCC were identified through multiple
bioinformatics methods.

Results:
The expression profile of differential genes related to oxidative stress and functional enrichment
analysis were obtained from the HNSCC cohort of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGAHNSC).
Then, the HNSCC prognostic risk model was constructed of thirteen screened genes
through univariate Cox analysis, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox
regression, and multivariate Cox analysis. Kaplan–Meier curve indicated that the low-risk group
had a better survival outcome than the high-risk group. The clinical utility of the risk model was
validated in the GSE41613 dataset. The risk score was an independent prognostic indicator in the
training and validation sets. In addition, the risk score was in a positive correlation with tumor
stage, lymph node infiltration, and the status of the primary site. Gene set enrichment analysis
(GSEA) illustrated that many biological processes associated with immunity were significantly enriched
in the low-risk group of the training cohort.

Conclusion::
The oxidative stress-related risk signature was a promising predictor for the prognosis
of HNSCC patients, which might assist in making individualized therapy programs.
Screening of a Library for Factor VIIa Inhibitors
Authors: Bridoux Alexandre , Mousa Shaker A. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
As an alternative to the anticoagulant’s strategy using direct or indirect anti-Xa
drugs, considering other targets upstream in the coagulation cascade such as anti-Factor VIIa could represent
an effective and safer strategy in coagulation and pathological angiogenesis.

Objective:
The objective of the study was to assess a high technology methodology composed of virtual
screening, anticoagulant, and anti-angiogenesis assays to identify potent small-molecule FVIIa inhibitors.

Methods:
Chemical databanks were screened to select molecules bearing functional groups that could fit
into the active site of FVIIa, which were then tested. Ligands assigned with the lowest scores were retained
and then biologically assessed.

Results:
From the 500 molecules considered, 8 chemical structures revealed to be effective compounds in
vitro and to inhibit angiogenesis in the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model.

Conclusion:
New potent small-molecule FVIIa inhibitors have been identified; further biochemical and
chemical developments would be investigated directly from the selected scaffolds.
Repurposing of Neeri Ayurvedic tablet formulation against obesity: An in-vivo evaluation
Authors: Malik Mohd Abid , Sultan Tahira , Kumar Mohit , Abid Mohd 
Published: December 2021

Background :
At present, 63 percent of women and 72 percent of men are obese. Obesity is a condition that causes increased rates of type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and arthritis, amongst other conditions. It was found that Neeri can control cholesterol and triglycerides levels which are associated with obesity. Therefore, Neeri has been assumed to treat obesity. Based on its efficacy to reduce cholesterol and triglycerides levels, it was assumed that it can be active against obese in-vivo.

Methods :
In-vivo studies were performed by utilizing albino Wistar rats (100–250g) approved and procured by IAEC resolution no. 2017/837/ac/MPH/12 from the animal house of the Institute of Foreign Trade and Management [IFTM] University, Moradabad, India. The Neeri was administered at different concentrations into five groups of obesity-induced albino Wistar rats, all the groups were treated for 42nd successive days accordingly and the in-vivo tests were performed on the 43rd day. Biochemical serum analysis was measured by ELISA assay.

Results :
Outcomes were expressed as Mean±SEM. The difference between experimental groups was compared by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Dennett’s test and was considered statistically significant when p<0.05. It was found a significant (p<0.05) decrease in total cholesterol triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, and very high-density lipoprotein and along with increased high-density lipoprotein.

Conclusion :
Neeri can reduce body weight, cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein and very-low-density lipoprotein level, liver weight, heart weight, uterine fat, mesenteric fat, and kidneys weight level similar to the standard drug. It was concluded that Neeri Ayurvedic formulation can produce pharmacological action similar to the standard drug, Orlistat. In the future, further studies may proceed and Neeri tablets can be repurposed against obesity.
Melatonin Enhances Anti-tumoral Effects of Menadione on Colon Cancer Cells
Authors: Collin Alejandro , Kohan Romina , Tolosa de Talamoni Nori , Picotto Gabriela 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Colon cancer is one of the most important causes of death in the entire world. New pharmacological
strategies are always needed, especially in resistant variants of this pathology. We have previously reported that
drugs such as menadione (MEN), D, L-buthionine-S,R-sulfoximine or calcitriol, used in combination, enhanced cell
sensibility of breast and colon tumour models, due to their ability to modify the oxidative status of the cells. Melatonin
(MEL), a hormone regulating circadian rhythms, has anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic properties at low concentrations,
while at high doses, it has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth.

Objective:
The objective of this study is to determine the antitumoral action of the combination MEN and MEL on
colon cancer cells.

Methods:
Caco-2 cells were employed to evaluate the effects of both compounds, used alone or combined, on cellular
growth/morphology,
oxidative and nitrosative stress, and cell migration.

Results:
MEN plus MEL dramatically reduced cell proliferation in a time and dose-dependent manner. The antiproliferative
effects began at 48 h. At the same time, the combination modified the content of superoxide anion, induced the
formation of reactive nitrogen species and enhanced catalase activity. Cell migration process was delayed. Also,
changes in nuclear morphology consistent with cell death were observed.

Conclusion:
The enhanced effect of simultaneous use of MEN and MEL on Caco-2 cells suggests that this combined
action may have therapeutic potential as an adjuvant on intestinal cancer acting in different oncogenic pathways.