bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revision of the Imitation Rules in the Madrigals of Luca Marenzio and Carlo Gesualdo
Authors: Гервер Л.Л. 
Published: May 2021

Статья посвящена пересмотру правил строгого стиля в имитационном письме мадригалов Луки Маренцио и Карло Джезуальдо. Показаны основные признаки мадригальной имитации: 1) особые типы соджетто, которые можно объяснить воздействием идеи imitazione delle parole: соджетто-возглас (с текстом Ahimè, Io moro и т. п.) и звукоизобразительное соджетто; 2) предельная краткость имитационных построений и их группировка по принципу имитационного «ядра» и имитационного «развертывания»; 3) контрастные сопоставления смежных имитационных групп; 4) паузирование во всех голосах ансамбля как один из приемов такого сопоставления; 5) окказиональный характер интервалов имитации, определяемых гармонической вертикалью, идеей хроматического порядка тонов в каждой партии ансамбля (у Джезуальдо) и т. п.
This article focuses on the imitative writing in the madrigals of Luca Marenzio and Carlo Gesualdo. Many of the properties of these imitations do not conform to the rules of strict style. Among special features of madrigal imitation are: 1) new types of soggetto which can be attributed to the influence of the idea of imitazione delle parole: soggetto-exclamation (with the text Ahimè, Io moro, etc.) and sound-visual soggetto; 2) the utmost brevity of the imitative section; 3) the opposition of the adjacent imitative sections; 4) simultaneous rests in all the voices of the ensemble at the moment of such opposition; 5) occasional intervals of imitation caused by the harmonic progression or chromatic order of the tones in each voice of the madrigal (Gesualdo), etc.
Classics and Mass Media Music in the Works of Sergey Slonimsky
Authors: Девятова О.Л. 
Published: May 2021

Статья посвящена актуальной в ХХ–ХХI веках проблеме диалога элитарной и массовой культур. Теоретическую базу работы составляют труды видных современных ученых: О. Астафьевой, А. Костиной, Н. Кирилловой и других. В ее основу положена методология культурологического исследования, включающая комплексный, междисциплинарный и историко-сравнительный подходы, а также методы культурологической интерпретации и музыковедческого анализа. На примере творчества выдающегося русского композитора петербургской школы Сергея Слонимского — представителя поколения «шестидесятников» — исследуются его взгляды на конфликт «двух музык» — «серьезной» и «легкой», а также способы преодоления их противоречий (на примере Первой, Второй, Тридцать четвертой симфоний, Концерта для симфонического оркестра, трех электрогитар и солирующих инструментов, балета «Волшебный орех», вокальных сочинений, фортепианных пьес). В результате исследования делается вывод о двух путях, по которым шел композитор в решении данной проблемы: активного противостояния «музычке» масс-медиа и всей продукции псевдокультуры и органичного взаимодействия классических традиций и жанров массовой музыкальной культуры, поднимающего бытовую массовую стилистику на высочайший художественный уровень.
The article is devoted to the problem of the dialogue between elite and mass cultures, in its own way manifested in music, which was topical in the XX and early XXI centuries. The theoretical foundation of the article is the culturological works of prominent modern scientists: O. Astafieva, A. Kostina, N. Kirillova, etc. It is based on the methodology of culturological research, including complex, interdisciplinary and historical-comparative approaches, as well as methods of cultural interpretation and musicological analysis. Using the example of the work of the outstanding Russian composer of the St. Petersburg school Sergey Slonimsky — a representative of the generation of the “sixties” — his views on the conflict of the “two musics”, “serious” and “light”, are investigated, as well as the ways of overcoming their contradictions (on the example of the First, Second, Thirty-fourth symphonies, the Concerto for a symphony orchestra, three electric guitars and solo instruments, “The Magic Nut” ballet, vocal compositions, piano pieces). As a result of the study, it is concluded that the composer follows two paths in solving this problem: the path of active opposition to the poppy “music” of the mass media and all the products of pseudoculture and the path of organic interaction of classical traditions and genres of mass musical culture, which raises the everyday mass stylistics to the highest artistic level.
Bruce Mather and His Memories of Wyschnegradsky
Authors: Воробьёв И.С. 
Published: May 2021

В статье содержится характеристика содержания текста «Моих воспоминаний об Иване Вышнеградском» Брюса Матера (р. 1939). Подчеркивается, что появление этих воспоминаний на русском языке — крупное событие в истории возвращения наследия Ивана Вышнеградского на родину. Одновременно автор статьи анализирует творческий путь известного канадского музыканта в свете его отношений с Вышнеградским, который оказал огромное влияние на становление его личности и стиля. Матер — едва ли не единственный ныне живущий ученик и последователь Вышнеградского, заложивший основу школы микротоновой музыки в Канаде. Содержащаяся в статье информация о творческих связях Матера и Вышнеградского, а также подробности биографии самого Матера представляются в отечественном музыкознании впервые.
The article contains a description of the content of the text of “My memories of Ivan Wyschnegradsky” by Bruce Mather (b. 1939). It is emphasized that the appearance of these memories in Russian is a major event in the history of the return of Wyschnegradsky’s legacy to his homeland. At the same time, the author analyzes the creative path of the famous Canadian musician in the light of his relationship with Ivan Wyschnegradsky, who had a huge impact on the formation of his personality and style. Mather is almost the only living student and follower of Wyschnegradsky, who laid the Foundation for the school of microtonal music in Canada. The information contained in the article about the creative ties between the Mather and Wyschnegradsky, as well as the details of the Mather’s biography, are presented in the Russian press for the first time.
My Memories of Ivan Wyschnegradsky
Authors: Брюс М. 
Published: May 2021

Воспоминания канадского композитора Брюса Матера представляют собой уникальное свидетельство о последних годах жизни и творчества выдающегося русского композитора Ивана Вышнеградского (1893–1979), одного из основоположников европейской микротоновой музыки. Под пером Матера личность Вышнеградского предстает во всей своей полноте: как композитора, теоретика, педагога, подвижника. Особую ценность тексту воспоминаний придают письма Вышнеградского, в которых запечатлен стиль речи и мышления композитора. Одно[1]временно Матер короткими, но точными штрихами передает дух эпохи и нюансы художественной жизни Франции и Канады 1970-х годов. На русском языке «Воспоминания» Брюса Матера публикуются впервые.
“My memories of Ivan Wyschnegradsky” by Canadian composer Bruce Mather is one of the unique testimonies about the last years of life and work (1974–1978) of the outstanding Russian composer, one of the founders of European microtonal music. Under the pen of Mather, Wyschnegradsky’s personality appears in its entirety: as a composer, theorist, teacher, and ascetic. Wyschnegradsky’s letters, which capture the composer’s style of speech and thinking, add special value to the text of his memoirs. At the same time, Mather conveys the spirit of the time and the nuances of the artistic life of France and Canada in the 1970s in short but precise strokes. In Russian, “Memoirs” by Bruce Mather is published for the first time.
“This Noisy Concerto Score...” (From the Letters of Anatoliy Kos-Anatolsky to Kseniya Erdeli)
Authors: Подгузова М.М. 
Published: May 2021

История создания и дальнейшая судьба Концерта для арфы с оркестром А. И. Кос-Анатольского рассматриваются на основе писем композитора к выдающейся отечественной арфистке К. А. Эрдели, принявшей активное участие в появлении этого сочинения, а также ставшей первой его исполнительницей. Эпистолярий, относящийся к периоду 1954–1970 годов, посвящен процессу работы Кос-Анатольского над партитурой и голосами первого украинского концерта для арфы. Одной из центральных тем корреспонденции также становится исполнительская и издательская судьба сочинения. В целом письма дают возможность составить живой портрет композитора, с полной отдачей посвятившего себя созданию советского произведения концертного жанра для арфы. Также предлагается взгляд на положение Концерта Кос-Анатольского в отечественном арфовом репертуаре.
The article is dedicated to the history of creation and the future fate of the Concerto for harp and orchestra by Anatoliy Kos-Anatolsky, which are considered on the basis of the composer’s letters to the outstanding national harpist Kseniya Erdeli, who took an active part in the appearance of this composition, and also became its first performer. The epistolary dating back to the period of 1954–1970 is dedicated to the process of Kos-Anatolsky’s work on the score and voices of the first Ukrainian concerto for harp. One of the central topics of the correspondence is also the performing and publishing fate of the work. In general, the letters make it possible to draw a live portrait of the composer, who fully immersed himself in creating the Soviet work of the concert genre for harp. It also offers a look at the place of the newly created composition in the national harp repertoire.
humor do Sapateiro da peça Júlio César em tradução anotada e comentada
Authors: Luiz Tiago Marques , Lourenço Lucilia Teodora Villela de Leitgeb 
Published: May 2021

Esta tradução anotada e comentada da peça trágica Júlio César, embasada na articulação entre os Estudos da Tradução e os Estudos Shakespearianos, tem como propósito oferecer ao estudante de Letras e de Teatro um texto que seja ao mesmo tempo que possa funcionar como um roteiro como também ser legível e encenável, dada a dupla natureza da tradução dos textos shakespearianos, que ora são destinados Ã página, ora ao palco. Antes de se dar início Ã tradução propriamente dita, é necessário tecer considerações pertinentes acerca da tradução teatral do texto shakespeariano, mais precisamente da figura do clown, um personagem correspondente ao bobo da corte na época shakespeariana. Após o embasamento teórico proveniente das considerações de Bárbara Heliodora, Delia Chiaro, Dirk Delabastita, Susan Bassnett, entre outros nomes oriundos dos Estudos da Tradução e dos Estudos Shakespearianos, apresentamos nossa tradução com comentários e notas. A cena traduzida é a de abertura da peça, na qual somos apresentados ao Sapateiro, um cidadão proveniente da classe trabalhadora que, valendo-se de ambiguidades e jogos de palavras referentes ao seu ofício, ridiculariza os tribunos Flávio e Marulo.
À la recherche d'une traduction parfaite: Partie II
Authors: Almeida Oleg 
Published: May 2021

Dans cet article, il s’agit de la traduction poétique, de ses qualités esthétiques et de ses éventuels facteurs limitants. Analysant six versions françaises du célèbre poème « Le Prophète » d’Alexandre Pouchkine, l’auteur tente d’établir une sorte d’équilibre entre leur exactitude textuelle et leur beauté stylistique pour savoir Ã quel point le dilemme « précision versus inspiration » par lequel elles sont influencées se révèle insoluble dans ce contexte. Il se charge ensuite de produire encore deux versions du poème et il conclut qu’une traduction poétique, même si elle est juxtalinéaire, n’est jamais parfaite ni ne peut être appréciée que dans la mesure où les préférences subjectives de son lecteur se rapprochent de celles du traducteur.
OKULLARDA AMAÇTAN SAPMAYA NEDEN OLAN ETKENLER
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Hasan , YILMAZ Gülden , ÇAĞLAR Çağlar 
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı okulların amaçlardan sapma nedenlerini belirlemek ve bu nedenler çerçevesinde yaşanabilecek güç kaybını öğretmen ve yöneticilerin görüşlerine göre ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntem: Araştırma nitel bir çalışma olup olgubilim deseninde oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu olarak 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında Elazığ ili merkez ilçede bulunan 20 okul ve bu okullarda görev yapan 100 öğretmen ve 40 yönetici seçilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlere ve yöneticilere ayrı olarak hazırlanan formlar çerçevesinde açık uçlu olarak aynı sorular sorulmuş ve elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda katılımcılar, okullarda amaçtan sapmaya neden olan etkenler olarak; politik nedenler çerçevesinde en fazla yasaların sık değişmesi, kurumsal nedenler çerçevesinde en fazla öğrenci davranışları ve profilinin iyi olmaması, kişilerle ilgili (kişisel) nedenler hakkında en fazla çaba göstermeme, çevresel nedenler hakkında veliler ile ilgili görüş belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmen ve yöneticilerin görüşlerinde bir farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğretmenler ve yöneticiler amaçtan sapma nedenlerinden en fazla çevresel nedenlerin güç kaybına neden olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Öğretmen ve yöneticiler okul-idare-veli işbirliği artırılmalı önerisinde bulunurken yöneticiler de okul-aile işbirliği artırılmalı önerisinde bulunmuşlardır.
Kegagalan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa dal am Pemecahan Masalah ditinjau Berdasarkan Karakterisiknya
Authors: Sumaji Sumaji 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini mendiskripsikan kegagalan komunikasi matematis siswa dalam memecahkan masalah ditinjau berdasarkan karakteristinya.. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa kelas VIII MTs Maslakhul Huda Sluke kabupaten Rembang. Dari 30 siswa dipilih 2 siswa yang mengalami kegagalan dalam mengomunikasikan hasil pemecahana masalah berdasarkan karakteristik. Intrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tugas pemecahan masalah dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Komunikasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah hanya memenuhi karakteristik rigorousness dan freedom, dan (2) Komunikasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah hanya memenuhi karakteristik rigorousness.
Electroencephalographic Correlates of Cognition among Nigerian Women with Epilepsy on Anti-epileptic Monotherapy
Authors: Ogunjimi L , Alabi A , Osalusi B , Muritala A , Aderinola A , Ogunniyi A 
Published: May 2021

Background: The prospect of EEG as a potential biomarker for detecting a cognitive decline in those living with epilepsy has not been extensively studied.
Objective: To determine the relationship between electroencephalographic (EEG) changes and cognitive functions in Women with Epilepsy (WWE).
Methods: The study involved 100 adult WWE aged between 16 and 40 years on Levetiracetam (LEV) or Carbamazepine (CAB) monotherapy. Zung Self-Reporting Depression Scale (ZSRDS) was used to assess the mood of participants while the Community Screening Interview for Dementia (CSID) was used to assess various cognition domains.
Results: The frequency of Periodic Epileptiform Discharges (PED) (p = 0.008), delta waves and theta waves (p = 0.004) were higher in WWE with Cognitive Impairment (CI) compared to those without CI. Lower cognitive scores were seen among those with delta wave across the domains of cognition with statistical significance for language fluency (p = 0.039), language comprehension (p = 0.000), and total CSID (p = 0.000). WWE with PED had a lower mean total CSID score compared to those without PED (p = 0.019). The absence of alpha wave (p = 0.027), presence of delta wave (p = 0.013), slow frequency (p = 0.015) and PED (p = 0.031) were EEG predictors of cognitive impairment. Medication type (p = 0.016) and depression (p = 0.001) were the clinical predictors of cognitive impairment in WWE.
Conclusion: The frequencies of PED and slow waves were higher in WWE with CI while the absence of alpha wave, presence of delta wave and PED were EEG predictors of CI.
Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism: A Retrospective Study in a Nigerian Private Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Ogunkoya JO , Oluwole AO , Adefuye BO , Adebola-Yusuf AO , Ehioghae O 
Published: May 2021

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a disease associated with high morbidity and mortality in the more technically advanced western world. However, in Africa and Nigeria in particular, the burden of PE is largely poorly defined as few data are available.
Objectives: To characterize the clinical profile, management and outcomes in PE patients confirmed with Computerized Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA).
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria. The medical records of PE patients confirmed by CTPA and admitted to the intensive care unit of the hospital spanning July 2016 to June 2020 were retrieved for analysis.
Results: Thirty-one patients with the age range of 26 to 93 years were included and the mean age was 55.5±18.5 years. Breathlessness was the most prevalent presenting symptom. In the majority of patients (48.4%), the risk factors were not known. However, the most common risk factor and co-morbidity was pregnancy (16.1%). The in-hospital mortality rate was 9.7%.
Conclusion: The clinical characteristics of PE in this cohort were similar to those described in the literature. The high mortality rate in this study also underscores the need for large population studies in black Africans.
Health-seeking Behaviour and Self-rated Health of Adult Men in an Urban Local Government Area in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunyemi AO , Egemba TO , Onigbogi OO 
Published: May 2021

Background: Evidence from the literature suggests that men are less likely to seek health services compared to women. It is important to understand the factors that influence the health-seeking behaviour of men and how it affects their self-rated health.
Objectives: To assess the health-seeking behaviour and self-rated health perception of adult men in an urban community in Lagos state.
Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 adult males aged 18 years and above in an urban community in Lagos State, Nigeria. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain relevant data. Associations between categorical variables were subjected to statistical analysis.
Results: The health-seeking behaviour of the men in the study area was influenced by factors such as the severity of illness (66.1%), availability of funds (13.1%) and subscription to health insurance (18.2%). A majority (94.7%) self-rated their health as good, very good or excellent. Provision of expert care (45.6%) was considered the most important characteristic of health-seeking behaviour. Alcohol consumption (38.8%) was significantly associated with the health perception of the respondents. The respondents (50.2%) preferred using hospitals, compared to other sources during their last illness episode.
Conclusion: The respondents exhibited a preference for hospital visit during their last illness, confirming appropriate health-seeking behaviour in the absence of economic hindrances and other factors. Respondents with little or no alcohol intake had better self-rated health.
Relationship between breastfeeding practices and nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in South-west Nigeria
Authors: Abolurin OO , Oyelami OA , Oseni SB , Akinlosotu MA , Sodeinde KJ , Adekoya AO 
Published: May 2021

Background: Breastfeeding is the ideal form of nutrition for the healthy growth of infants, and it reduces the risk of malnutrition and several childhood morbidities.
Objectives: To assess the breastfeeding practices of mothers and the relationship between these practices and the nutritional status of their children.
Methods: It was a descriptive, hospital-based, cross-sectional study that involved children aged six to 24 months in Ilesa, Osun State, Nigeria. Socio-demographic characteristics and breastfeeding practices were documented, anthropometric measurements were obtained, and nutritional status was determined for the children. Underweight, stunting and wasting were defined as z-score < -2 for the weight-for-age, length-for-age and weight-for-length, respectively. A child was taken to be undernourished if any of underweight, stunting or wasting was present.
Results: Fifteen (3.6%) of the 420 children studied had mixed feeding from birth, while 273 (65.0%) were exclusively breastfed for six months. Two hundred and sixty-eight (63.8%) of them were still breastfeeding at the time of the study, while 152 (36.2%) had stopped breastfeeding. Nearly one-quarter (103/420; 24.5%) of the children were undernourished. A significantly lower proportion of children who had exclusive breastfeeding were undernourished, compared to those who were not exclusively breastfed (p = 0.033). Exclusive breastfeeding was independently associated with reduced odds of undernutrition (OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.02-2.57, p = 0.039).
Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding for six months significantly reduces the risk of undernutrition among young children.
MEDIDAS DE PREVENÇÃO DA PNEUMONIA ASSOCIADA À VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DA LITERATURA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Teixeira Joaquim Ismael de Sousa , Silva Raimunda Leandra Bráz da 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as medidas de prevenção de Pneumonia associada à Ventilação Mecânica em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada em janeiro de 2021. A busca dos artigos ocorreu a partir das bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF). Foram incluídos artigos de pesquisa original, disponíveis na íntegra, em idioma português, inglês e espanhol, com publicação nos últimos 03 anos. Foram excluídos estudos que não retratavam a realidade de UTI adulto ou não respondessem à questão norteadora. Ao final, 11 artigos foram selecionados. Resultados e Discussão :Em relação às medidas de prevenção de PAV citadas: decúbito elevado em 30º a 45º esteve presente em todos os estudos analisados (100%). Higiene oral com Clorexidina 0,12 % (90,9%) e Pressão do cuff entre 20 e 30 mm H20 (81,8%) foram outras medidas que se destacaram. Conclusão: Percebe-se que as medidas de prevenção da PAV são bem disseminadas e apresentam um consenso no âmbito científico, o desafio, porém está no acompanhamento da adesão dos profissionais a esse conjunto de ações, o que reverbera diretamente nas taxas de infecção e segurança do paciente.
Rastreio da pré-eclâmpsia utilizando as características maternas e a pressão arterial média de gestantes
Authors: Silva Bárbara Gomes Santos , Guimarães Souza Karla Polyana de Moura , Gomes Maria Luziene Sousa , Rodrigues Ivana Rios , Teixeira João Joadson Duarte , Moura Nadya Santos , Oriá Mônica Oliveira Batista 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Rastrear os fatores de risco e a pressão arterial média de gestantes quanto ao desenvolvimento da pré-eclâmpsia. Método: Estudo transversal, desenvolvido em cinco unidades de saúde da família no período de março a junho de 2019. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de instrumento contendo variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas, analisados mediante estatística descritiva e inferencial com aplicação do teste Qui-quadrado. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 60 gestantes. Dentre os fatores de risco, houve associação entre o fator de risco pré-eclâmpsia prévia (p=0,0001) e a Pressão Arterial Média. Dentre os antecedentes clínicos das participantes, infecção urinária foi a mais prevalente das condições 16 (26,7%), seguida da hipertensão arterial 7 (11,7%) e infertilidade 4 (6,7%). Conclusão: Por meio do rastreio foi evidenciada a associação entre os fatores de risco e a pressão arterial média das gestantes.