bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Genetic Analysis of Physiological Attributes under Normal and Drought Conditions in Gossypium hirsutum L.
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Hussain Syed Bilal , Ashraf Farzana , Zubair Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to identify the suprior cotton genotypes with improved physiological characteristics under drought conditions. On the bais of root-shoot charcteristics, five genoypes of G. hirsutum were identified as drought tolerant and three genotypes screened out as drought susceptible. The field screening experiment were carried out to validate the findigs of root-shoot screening sudy on the basis of physiological as well as agronomical chracteristics. Both drought tolerant and susceptible genotypes were grown in glass house in pots and followed line x tester mating desighn to cross these genotyps. Parents with their fiftenn offsprings were grown in field conditions in very next cotton season for further analysis. Analysis of variance showed the existence of significant variations among the accessions for all the physiological parameters i.e, osmotic potential, relative water content, cell injury, leaf water potential, excised leaf water loss, stomatal conductance, photosynthesis rate and transpiration rate. Further, among parents line, MS-64 and tester, BH-176 showed superior performance under water scarce conditions. Among the crosses COOKER-315 x Cyto-62 and GS-444 x MPS-11 were better perfomed for high yielding parametrs. The results showed that these two combinations might be helpful to develop drought resistant germplasm on large scale.
Impact of Remote Working on Human Resource Management: The Role of IT in the COVID-19 ERA
Authors: Rahman Md Habibur , Rahman S. M. Mahbubur 
Published: November 2021

Working from home approaches are adopted by organizations to different extents during the COVID-19 Pandemic across the world. Basically, it is related to the organizational performance viewpoint- where the impact of COVID-19 on human resource management is obvious inside and outside the ICT environment. Therefore, in this paper, some aspects of human resource management are investigated to see the impact of working from home on HRM especially in a pandemic situation. The absence and non-adoption of ICT in different organizations explain why some organizations are away from performing their regular human resource management activities during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. We interviewed 487 workers performing HRM functions either working at home or involved in office space working while approached 642 workers. The paper contributes to HRM functions by providing an understanding of the substitution of remote working during crisis situations. The shifting of remote working results in positive and negative effects on organizational and individual aspects of HRM. We, therefore, conclude that remote working helps HR planning, recruitment and selection, meeting, and work schedule. Further, remote working strategies help work flexibility, improve health and safety, reduce commuting time, improve work autonomy and work/life balance within stay-at-home order to handle post-covid-19 pandemic.
Marital Status Equity in Tenant Selection Criteria in the Akure Rental Market
Authors: Agboola Oladotun Nathanael , Olukolajo Michael Ayodele 
Published: November 2021

The paper examines the selection criteria for prospective single and married tenants by Estate Surveyors and Valuers in the study area, to determine fairness in practice. The survey research adopted a structured questionnaire to elicit data from a sample of Estate Surveying and Valuation firms in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria as Estate Surveyors and Valuers serve as both agents and property managers in the study area. Data collected were analyzed using the relative importance index (RII) and Mann Whitney U test. Findings revealed that irrespective of the marital status, the nature of employment of the prospective tenants is an essential criterion used at tenant selection. Also, there exists between singles and married tenants a statistically significant difference in the selection criteria used by Estate Surveyors and Valuers concerning 'employment' and 'ability of prospective tenants to pay subsequent rent' ; while, there was no significant difference in the tenant selection criteria in the areas of religion, gender, ethnicity, age, nature of employment, ability to pay the required rent, advance rent payment, ability to pay caution deposit, ability to pay service charge, provision of suitable Guarantors/Referee, physical appearance, suitability to the property, family size, ability and willingness to stick to the terms of the lease, criminality history/track record, first-time renters and history of previous tenancy. The study recommended that Estate Surveyors and Valuers should desist from discriminatory selection criteria differences as housing is a fundamental requirement for all, marital status notwithstanding. Also, government should formulate and enforce anti-discrimination policies at tenant selection which will protect the right of individuals to rental housing, irrespective of their marital status. This will create a balance in the rental market and take away the mild differences in the selection criteria used for prospective tenants as if this is not worked upon, the mild difference will someday become wide.
Assessment of Quality of Farm Saved Paddy Seeds Collected from Cauvery Delta Region
Authors: Selvamani S. , Sushmitha B. , Kowsalya R. , Eevera T. , Venkatesan S. 
Published: November 2021

Paddy is cultivated on a large scale in Cauvery delta region of Tamil Nadu. Due to non-availability of adequate quantity of certified seeds at their village level most of the farmers of this region using their farm saved seeds to raise the next season crop. In order to know the quality of farm-saved paddy seeds of delta region, a total of 20 seed samples from 17 distinct varieties were collected from various villages in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu during Rural Agricultural Work Experience programme. The samples were subjected to physical and physiological seed quality parameters evaluation at Seed Science and Technology laboratory of Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Thiruchirappalli. Only 15% of samples such as Seeraga samba, Karuppukavuni and RNR 1548 alone showed 80% seed germination. The average germination percent was 50.05. Based on our observations, farmers of this region store their seeds in gunny bags without proper drying and not following any pre-storage seed treatment to protect the seeds against storage pathogens and insects. Hence, awareness should be made among the farmers of this region regarding post harvest handling and management of farm produce harvested and stored for seed purpose. The government of Tamil Nadu should educate farmers about post-harvest handling of seeds through the Department of Agriculture to increase productivity and production of our country.
Islamic Perspectives on the Implementation of Wadiah Products at Islamic Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Ruslan Murniati 
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to study the implementation of Wadiah Product at an Islamic Bank in Indonesia. Bank Syariah Mandiri is the first government bank that operates according to the Islamic Syariah system in Indonesia. The Bank Syariah Mandiri provides wadiah products to serve its customers who are concerned with a free interest product in a financial transaction. This study was carried out with a qualitative method, and the data were gathered through in-depth interviews with the bank staff and manager, observation, and written material. The results of this study show that wadiah application in Bank Syariah Mandiri of Palu runs in accordance with the Syariah principles of Islamic Law. The results of this study also show that costumers lack knowledge regarding how to access the wadiah product. Then the Muslim community preferences in wadiah savings products is still relatively small because Muslim society perceived the profit sharing at the Islamic bank is lower compared to similar products from conventional banks.Further study may focus on Islamic banks customers perception of the wadiah product.
Features and Ways to Ensure the Availability of Vital Pharmaceuticals for Pharmacy Organizations in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Durnov Nikolai Gennadevich , Grigoriev Alexander Vladimirovich , Сhernikova Maria Nikolaevna , Halimzyanova Maria Sergeevna , Krekova Marina Mikhailovna , Volyanskaya Nadezhda 
Published: November 2021

The article describes the features and ways of ensuring the availability of vital pharmaceuticals to pharmacy organizations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was noted that during the pandemic, pharmacists from all over the world made maximum efforts to ensure an uninterrupted and safe supply of medicines to patients, despite the unprecedented situation. The social distancing policy has been widely implemented to maintain the personal safety of patients and reduce the number of personal visits. Also, vital strategies and practices have been implemented in some foreign countries, including the supply of conventional medicines at state-subsidized prices, the maximum monthly supply of some prescription drugs has been provided and limits on the purchase of over-the-counter medicines have been set, home delivery of medicines to people at risk and people in isolation has been organized.
The experience of pharmaceutical organizations during the pandemic has shown that it is necessary to monitor the predicted shortage of medicines, especially in regional pharmacies, as well as to control the workload in pharmacies and timely control of online orders of medicines to eliminate frustration and anxiety in patients who need life-saving medicines.
Knowledge, Experience and Confidence of Saudi Dental Practitioners towards Treating Patients on the Autism Spectrum; A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alalmaie Aziza Jamaan , Alkhalaf Hind Khalaf , Aldakheel Reema Mashhour , Shehri Roa’a Rafa Al , Ansari Shahzeb Hasan 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Children with ASD face various obstacles to professional dental care that are prominent causes to stop seeking dental care. The main barriers are behavioral problems and trouble finding a dentist who treats ASD children.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted among the dental practitioners of Saudi Arabia using an online survey. Online questionnaire was constructed consisting of questions related to personal, professional, and demographic data followed by questions including knowledge, experience and confidence in managing patients with ASD.
Results: Only 18% had previously treated an autistic child, 14% had treated autistic adults and 16% having treated both with 52% with no past exposure. Maximum score of 3.86 was attained when inquired about knowing where to find further information and guidance for treating autistic patients.
Conclusion: Overall knowledge and confidence level of participants is low regarding autistic patients.
Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Jasminum grandiflorum with Honey and Corticosteroids in Management of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis- A Study Protocol
Authors: Dangore Khasbage Suwarna , R. Tijare Dhanashri , Khubchandani Monika , Juneja Surbhi 
Published: November 2021

Aim: To determine the efficacy of J grandiflorum in the treatment of aphthous ulcer on the basis of reduction in size of the ulcer, erythema and pain.
Study Design: Prospective, Observational.
Place and Duration: Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed to be University, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha.
Duration: One year.
Methodology: One Hundred and Twenty patients visiting to the dental OPD and diagnosed to have aphthous ulcer will be selected. The patients will be divided in three groups and the formulated gel will be prescribed to one group of patient and other will be given corticosteroid and monitoring will be done.
Expected Results: With all the studies performed till now it is expected that the j. grandiflorum and honey together will have good synergistic effect over aphthous ulcer and will help in reduction of size, pain and erythema level of aphthous ulcer.
Conclusion: J grandiflorum and honey may be effective in management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
A Prospective Randomised Case Control Study on the Role of Probiotics in Controlling Chronic Kidney Disease Progression
Authors: Reddy A. Sai Keshava , Lakshmi P. Dhana , Bindu N. Hima , Ugandar R. E. , Vani Y. Sai 
Published: November 2021

Aim: To study the role of probiotics in controlling chronic kidney disease progression.
Sample: To correlate renal parameters like creatinine, urea, uric acid, PCR in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Study Design: It is a Prospective case control study
Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Nephrology, Santhiram Medical college and General Hospital, between December 2020 – May 2021.
Methodology: We included 150 patients with chronic kidney disease from in and out patient departments. In this study patients are divided into two groups; case and control group. Control group is treated with normal conventional therapy whereas the case group is treated with conventional therapy along with probiotics. The lab parameters like creatinine, PCR, urea, uric acid were analyzed before and after the therapy in both groups.
Results: The lab parameters were analyzed by paired student`s t- test and the p value of these parameters were found to be in control group creatinine ranges from (4.42+/- 2.84 to 3.54+/- 2.73) and in case/ interventional group creatinine ranges from (5.13+/-2.43 to 2.29+/-1.57) shows <0.001. It shows significant improvement in these parameters in both control and case group. CKD stages were analyzed by Chi- square test, the p value of CKD stages in case group was found to be <0.0001 and in control group it was found to be 0.03.
Conclusion: It shows that there is significant improvement is found in both interventional (case) and non-interventional (control) groups. But more betterment is observed in case group than in control group. Hence probiotics are used as a natural bio-treatment to control the progression of CKD and improves the quality of life.
Safety Evaluation of Acute and Subacute Dermal Toxicity Potential against Penoxsulam Herbicide in Wistar Rats
Authors: Chaurasia Vidushi , Aggarwal Madan Lal , Garg Manoj Chandra 
Published: November 2021

Aims: The present experiment was conducted (comparative study) to determine the effect of single and repeated exposure of Penoxsulam herbicide by topical route.
Study Design: To assess acute toxicity, rats were topically exposed by Penoxsulam at 2000 mg/kg body weight and all the animals were observed for 14 days experiment period while, in Subacute toxicity , the rats were topically exposed with Penoxsulam at three multiple dose levels; 200, 500, 1000 mg/kg body. weight once daily for 28 days.
Place and Duration of Study: Toxicology department, Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi (INDIA), June 2018 and June 2019.
Methodology: Acute study was carried out in 10 wistar rats and in subacute study the wistar rats were divided into 4 groups i.e., control group, low dose group, middle group, high dose group; 5 male and 5 female rats/ group at the age of 2-3 kg were exposed over a period of 28 days. After dose application the patch was removed and the test site were cleaned with cotton moistened with distilled water.
Results: In both toxicity study found that there were no clinical signs of skin reactions (Draize method) and no significant P>0.05 changes were observed in Bodyweight, Biochemistry, and Histopathology among the treated as well as in control group of animals. Therefore, data of this study supports that topical exposure of Penoxsulam in rats were shown normal histology of liver, kidney, and skin at the multiple doses besides this; Penoxsulam does not have potential to produce acute and subacute adverse systemic toxic reaction to the animals.
Conclusion: Therefore, data of this study supports that topical exposure of Penoxsulam in rats were shown normal histology of liver, kidney, and skin at the multiple doses besides this; Penoxsulam does not have potential to produce acute and subacute adverse systemic toxic reaction to the animals.
A Systematic Review of the Potential Implication of Salivary Secretions in Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Alharthi Salem Mohammed Hassan , Alanazi Laila Mohammed , Alturaif Dalal Jumah , Alibrahim Wesam Yousef Othman , Yahya Binammar Waleed , Salman Alzaki Riham Mohammed , Habahbeh Ahmad Nayef , Sultana Fatima 
Published: November 2021

As reported on 23rd May 2021, there are a total of 167,313,629 confirmed cases of Covid-19 all across the world with a mortality of about 3,473,851 whereas in Saudi Arabia 439,847 were registered cases of covid-19 and 7,237 deaths. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) a total of 12,244,264 people were vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccination. Covid-19 is a respiratory infectious disease. More recent researches on SARS-COV-2 suggests the entry of the virus into the host cell using the host entry factors like TMPRSS-2, TMPRSS-4 and ACE-2 in the oral tissues. The spike proteins of the SARS COV-2 attaches to the ACE-2 and TMPRSS2 of the salivary gland. Saliva provides the lubrication of the oral cavity, initiation of digestion and provides immunity in host. A complete research of all the articles was done using databases like: SCOPUS, PUBMED, EMBASE and WEB OF SCIENCE. In case of SARS CoV-2, the salivary glands act as reservoir for the virus. Intake of these viruses present in infectious saliva droplets found in the air would lead to the transmission of infection to an individual. Saliva is more efficient when compared to the blood as it doesn't clot. A reduced secretion of saliva is observed in patients post the covid 19 disease.
Case Report on Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia B-Cell
Authors: Sakharwade Prerana , Watmode Ankita , Kurian Bibin , Meshram Khushbu , Kolhekar Sonali , Sawarkar Achita , Shambharkar Madhuri , Tembhare Vaishali 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: B- Cell lymphoblastic leukaemia of blood cancer that influences B- Lymphocytes, which are white blood cells that create within the delicate marrow of your bones (marrow) [1]. When healthy blood cells start to alter and expand out of control, this is called leukaemia. ALL is a tumour of immature lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are white blood cells that help the immune system function. Acute lymphoid leukaemia (ALL) is also known as acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. ALL is most visits in youthful children and people over the age of 50, but it can influence anybody at any age [2].
Aim: To acquire the knowledge regarding a case of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
Clinical findings: Abdominal discomfort, fever high grade, chills, Weakness.
Diagnostic Evaluation: Blood Test: Hb-5.5%, Total RBC count-2.21million/cu.mm, Total WBC count- 27400/cumm, RDW- 14.8%, HCT-17.7%, Monocytes-02%, Granulocytes-28%, Lymphocytes-68%, AST(SGOT)-110U/L.
Peripheral Smear: RBC: Total RBC Count- Decreased on smear, Haemoglobin- Decreased Predominantly normocytic with few micro showing moderate lymphomia, Platelets- Decreased on smear No hemoparacites are seen, Peripheral smear is suspicious of severe viral infection.
Ultrasonography: Splenomegaly. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. B-cell lymphoblasts (immature white blood cells) are found in the bone marrow
Therapeutic intervention: Blood Transfusion-30 times, Inj Levofloxacin, Inj. Piptaz, Inj. Pan, Inj. Emset, Inj. Doxy, Inj. Hydrocort, Inj. Avil, Tab prednisolone, Tab Dolo.
Outcome: After Treatment, The patient shows improvement. His fever and abdominal discomfort were relived and his Hb% increased from 5.5% to 6% after blood transfusion.
Conclusion: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia is one of the most common types of leukemia in children but is rare in adults. My patient was admitted to medicine ward no-30, AVBRH with diagnosed of Acute Lymphatic Leukaemia and he had complaint of fever and abdominal discomfort. After getting appropriate treatment his condition was improved.
Management of Septic Arthritis in Emergency Department
Authors: H. Abushal Mohammed , S. Albalawi Yazeed Ali , S. Albalawi Muflih Abdullah , Mohammed AlTurki Abdulrahman , A. Albalawi Amal Sulaiman , S. Alotabi Rola Ali , A. Albalawi Abdulrahim Oudah , Q. Al-Ruwaili Sultan Suliman , Kassarah Al-nakhli Zahraa Abbas A. , S. alhawiti Nada Saleem , Emad Almhmd Abdalah , M. Alzahrani Naif Abdullah , A. Alzahrani Turki Abdullah , A. Arishi Hassan Ahmed , Y. Ezzi Musab Ismail 
Published: November 2021

Bacterial arthritis is an inflammation of the joints caused by an infectious etiology, usually bacterial, but there are also fungi, mycobacteria, viruses, or other rare pathogens. Both healthy and predisposed people can be infected.
Nongonococcal infectious arthritis, usually a monoarticular disease, affects multiple joints in about 10% of patients and is a new form of septic arthritis. Without treatment, it can progress rapidly and cause irreversible damage to the joints. The overall incidence of bacterial arthritis is 2 to 6 per 100,000, depending on the presence of risk factors. Bacterial arthritis is more common in children than in adults. The incidence of septic arthritis peaks between the ages of 2 and 3 and is predominantly male (2: 1). Most septic joints develop as a result of hematogenous dissemination of the vascular synovium due to bacterial episodes. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and corticosteroid therapy are the most common predisposing conditions. Typical symptoms of acute septic arthritis without gonorrhea include recent fever, malaise, and local findings of pain, warmth, swelling, and restricted mobility of the affected joint. Accurate history and assessment of risk factors can provide important clues for diagnosis. Careful assessment of risk factors can significantly change the likelihood of a provider developing septic arthritis prior to testing. Laboratory findings, diagnostic imaging, and synovial fluid assessment are all useful for diagnosis. Management components include early detection and treatment with joint aspiration, antibiotics, and orthopedic advice for possible surgical management. Widespread antibiotics are often needed due to the potential for rapid joint destruction. A combination of cefepime or anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa beta-lactams and vancomycin is recommended to cover both Gram-negative and MRSA bacteria.
Review on Drug Utilization Assessment of Cephalosporin
Authors: Juno Awais Ahmed , Baig Mirza Tasawer , Jabeen Aisha , Khan Shahzada Azam , Khoso Saleem Ahmed , Alolayan Sultan Othman 
Published: November 2021

Pediatric is the field of medicine that is concerned with the health of infants, children and adolescents. Globally, many infectious diseases have been controlled in the 20th century by improving People’s standard of living through public health campaigns and the use of various antimicrobial agents. Evidence suggests that the manner in which Primary Healthcare centers prescribe drugs has contributed to the high rise in Anti-Microbial Resistance (AMR). The extent of the resistance is determined by the site of antibiotic application and in this study oral usage of antibiotics was found to be the highest contributor to Anti-Microbial Resistance. A systematic review of the published literature on the conduct and reporting of meta-analyses in observational studies was done using databases searched included MEDLINE, Educational Resources Information Center, PsycLIT (http://www.wesleyan.edu/libr), Google Scholar, EMBASE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts and the Current Index to Statistics. It was concluded that most of the articles reported that cephalosporin were widely used antibiotics and therefore its use must be rational; to avoid its abuse which may result to high level of resistance.