bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comissão de Análise de Solicitações Especiais: uma iniciativa fundamental no contexto da judicialização da saúde
Authors: Rodriguez Anna Maria Meyer Maciel , D'Andrea Gustavo , Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena , Mishima Silvana Martins 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo Descrever e analisar o trabalho de Comissão Especial que avalia tecnicamente demandas judiciais em município do interior paulista brasileiro.
Método Estudo de natureza qualitativa no qual foram realizadas sete entrevistas semiestruturadas, seguindo a técnica da bola de neve. Os dados discursivos foram inter- pretados tomando como referência alguns elementos da análise de conteúdo temática.
Resultados Os entrevistados, integrantes da Comissão Especial, responderam perguntas referentes a quatro eixos temáticos pré-elaborados: a experiência de trabalho na judicialização, o processo saúde-doença, a responsabilidade do sistema de saúde no bem estar do usuário e o direito à saúde. No primeiro eixo, os entrevistados compar- tilharam sua rotina de trabalho, expuseram ferramentas utilizadas para emitir pareceres técnicos, reconheceram a relevância da Comissão para qualificar demandas, raciona- lizar gastos públicos e aproximar as áreas da Saúde e do Direito. No segundo eixo, destacaram a associação entre vários condicionantes e determinantes para ter saúde ou desenvolver doença. No terceiro, ressaltaram a importância da atenção integral para promover o bem-estar e diminuir agravos. No quarto, afirmaram que o direito à saúde não se refere somente ao acesso à assistência em saúde, a envolver também elementos individuais e coletivos que formam as pessoas, famílias e comunidades e que a efetivação do direito à saúde não é processo unilateral.
Conclusão Segundo o material empírico, reconhecer as diversas questões, perspectivas, condições e opiniões relacionadas à judicialização pode auxiliar na sua compreensão global e oferecer possibilidades mais justas e racionais para a efetivação do direito à saúde pela via judicial.
RESEARCH INTO THE THERMOPHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSCLE AND ADIPOSE TISSUES IN THE FREEZING–THAWING PROCESS
Authors: Dromenko O. , Potapov V. , Yancheva M. , Оnishchenko V. , Bolshakova V. , Inzhyyants A. 
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a study of the thermophysical characteristics of meat systems based on minced beef and pork with different morphological composition in the freezing–thawing process, and those of model systems based on minced beef with addition of adipose tissue (raw fat). The method used to detect and compare the thermodynamic changes consisted in determining the effective specific heat capacity by freeze-thaw thermograms and was based on a set of informational parameters related to it (cryoscopic temperature, cryoscopic interval of temperatures, specific heat of phase transition in the cryoscopic temperature interval, change of enthalpy in the interval of temperatures of the sample tested, proportion of moisture that changes its physical state in the cryoscopic temperature interval). It has been shown that the morphological structure of meat (the ratio of muscle, connective, and adipose tissues) significantly affects the thermophysical parameters of meat systems during freezing and defrosting. It has been found that under the conditions of a freeze–thaw cycle, an increase in the content of connective tissue leads to a higher proportion of moisture that changes its physical state in the cryoscopic temperature interval, while an increase in the adipose tissue content in a meat system reduces the moisture that changes its physical state in the cryoscopic temperature interval. When adipose tissue was introduced into meat systems, the freezing process resulted in a higher rate of formation of ice crystals and a lower rate of moisture migration from cells to the intercellular space, and crystal formation became a controlled process. When manufacturing semi-finished frozen meat products, regulating the ratio of muscle and adipose tissues makes it possible to influence the stability of the properties of meat systems in the technological cycle “freezing – storage – thawing” and to create products with the required functional, technological, and thermophysical parameters. This research can be a basis for developing the recipe compositions and technological parameters of manufacturing semi-finished frozen meat products and finished products based on them
IE, resiliencia, mujeres y otras cuestiones a considerar en la dotación intelectual, en las altas capacidades
Authors: Secanilla Campo Esther 
Published: December 2021

Dotación intelectual, alta capacidad, superdotación, personas con talento, son conceptos que se siguen estando en pleno debate desde hace ya unos años. La realidad es la que es, pero el concepto cambia según el país, la comunidad o el municipio donde nos ubiquemos, en función de las necesidades de las políticas educativas de cada contexto, o de otros intereses. Superada en algunos sectores esta conceptualización, se abordan algunos aspectos relacionados coincidentes en las personas con dotación intelectual, desde su complejidad y completitud, desde su intensidad, pero también desde una mirada integral de la persona. Teniendo en cuenta que la evolución es constante, conocerse es fundamental para ir avanzando en la vida. Para ello se realizó una investigación cualitativa, a través de diferentes entrevistas en profundidad a personas con altas capacidades, ofreciendo su testimonio de vida. A partir del análisis de dichas entrevistas, se observan características coincidentes entre ellas. En este artículo se expondrán algunas de dichas especificidades, lo cual permitirá ofrecer propuestas para comprender y acompañar profesionalmente mejor en el propio autoconocimiento de las personas con dotación intelectual. Para acompañar, asesorar, detectar e intervenir con infantes, adolescentes, jóvenes y adultos con altas capacidades y con sus familias.
Depressive symptoms, maternal feeding styles, and preschool child’s body weight
Authors: Flores-Peña Yolanda , Pérez-Campa María Eugenia , Ávila-Alpirez Hermelinda , Gutiérrez-Valverde Juana Mercedes , Gutiérrez-Sánchez Gustavo 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Depressive symptoms (DS) can impact maternal child feeding styles (MCFS), and child’s body weight. Objective. 1. Verify if DS are different depending if the child has, or not, overweight-obesity (OW-OB); 2. Identify the MCFS based on the fact that the child has, or not, OW-OB; 3. Verify it DS are different according to MCFS; 4. Identify DS’s predictors. Method. Correlational cross-sectional study. The participants were 259 dyads (mother- preschool child) residents in Mexico’ Northeast. Mothers answered the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Revised, and the Caregiver Feeding Styles Questionnaire. Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test, Kruskall-Wallis H, and multiple linear regression analysis were performed. Results. Twelve point eight percent of the mothers (n = 33) had DS, 35.5% (n = 92) authoritarian MCFS. No significant difference was identified between DS and MCFS according to the child’s OW-OB or lack thereof (U = 5726.0, p #cer# .05 and X2 = .078, gl = 3, p #cer# .05). A significant positive correlation was found between DS and MCFS demandingness (rs = .208, p = .001). The authoritarian MCFS had the highest DS mean (H = 10.70, gl = 3, p #abr# .05). The demandingness predicts the DS (X2 = 826.445, gl = 1, p = .001). Discussion and conclusion. Authoritarian MCFS predominated, DS were higher in mothers with authoritarian MCFS; demandingness predicts DS. It is recommended to promote authoritarian MCFS which favors the development of healthy eating habits.
Efficacy of trimetazidine – an inhibitor of free fatty acids oxidation in the treatment of patients with stable angina pectoris and heart failure
Authors: Bubnova M. G. , Aronov D. M. 
Published: December 2021

Aim To evaluate efficacy of modified-release trimetazidine (TMZ) included into the standard therapy for patients with stable angina and chronic heart failure (CHF) as a part of a subgroup analysis in the PERSPECTIVE study.Material and methods The study included 806 patients: group 1 (n=691), patients receiving a standard therapy and modified-release TMZ (TMZ group); and group 2 (n=115), patients receiving a standard therapy (control group). Total duration of the study was 12 months.Results In the TMZ group, the weekly number of angina attacks decreased by 41.9% (p<0.0001) in 2 months and by 69.6 % (from baseline, р<0.0001) in 12 months, and the frequency of nitroglycerine dosing decreased by 40.8 % (р<0.0001) and 67.7 % (р<0.0001), respectively. In the control group, the respective values did not change. In the TMZ group compared to the control group, the QT interval was shorter (7.9 %; р<0.05), the left ventricular (LV) end-systolic dimension was reduced (13.4 %; р<0.01), interventricular septal thickness and LV posterior wall thickness were decreased (9.5 %; р<0.01 and 12.2 %; р<0.01, respectively), and the ejection fraction was increased (11.4; р<0.05). Following the TMZ treatment, the leukocyte count in peripheral blood was decreased (5.3 %; р<0.01) and the serum concentration of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein was decreased (30.7 %; р<0.01) vs. increases of these indexes in the control group (17.9 %; р<0.05 and 17.8 %; р<0.05, respectively). The proportion of patients hospitalized for exacerbation of CHF or angina for 12 months was 8.6 % in the TMZ group and 15.7 % in the control group (p=0,001).Conclusion In patients with stable angina and CHF, inclusion of modified-release TMZ into the standard therapy decreases the number of angina attacks, reduces the activity of inflammatory factors, and improves the course of disease.
Результаты обследований природных ресурсов некоторых видов лекарственных растений в восточной части Северного Кавказа в 1988–1994 гг.
Authors: Кадацкая Т.Г. , Тхаганов В.Р. , Мироненко Т.В. , Масляков В.Ю. 
Published: December 2021

В работе представлены материалы по обследованию природных ресурсов лекарственных растений в ряде районов Северного Кавказа, проведенные в 1988–1994 гг. Изучены следующие виды лекарственных растений: полынь таврическая (Artemisia taurica Willd.), марена красильная (Rubia tinctorum L.), барбарис обыкновенный (Berberis vulgaris L.), боярышник пятипестичный (Crataegus pentagyna Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.), девясил высокий (Inula helenium L.), зверобой продырявленный (Hypericum perforatum L.). Определяли площадь массивов, густоту, высоту и урожайность зарослей, запасы сырья и возможность его заготовки. Отбирали образцы семян, корнеотпрысков и корневищ для пополнения коллекционного питомника Северо-Кавказского филиала Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института лекарственных и ароматических растений. Более подробно по комплексу хозяйственно-ценных признаков и химическому составу были изучены 13 популяций облепихи крушиновидной (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), оценен потенциал ее заготовки в природе. Выделены формы, обладающие комплексом полезных свойств, которые могут стать основой для новых ценных сортов.

БлагодарностиНаучные исследования проводились в ФГБНУ ВИЛАР в рамках реализации Программы ФНИ государственных академий наук на 2013–2020 годы № 0576-2020-0007.
Встречаемость охраняемых видов насекомых (Insecta: Odonata, Orthoptera, Dictyoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera) в государственном природном заповеднике «Карадагский» (юго-восточный Крым)
Authors: Шоренко Константин Игоревич 
Published: December 2021

На территории Карадагского заповедника (Крым) с мая по октябрь 2017–2020 гг. было обнаружено 17 видов и подвидов редких насекомых, внесенных в Красную книгу Республики Крым. Из них 5 видов приведено в Красной книге РФ. Произведен анализ их встречаемости на учётном маршруте заповедника. В результате исследований 6 видов на территории заповедника отмечались ежегодно, 5 видов были отмечены на протяжении 3 лет, 5 видов – на протяжении 2 лет и один вид отмечен нами единожды за все время наблюдений.

БлагодарностиРабота проведена в рамках выполнения государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (АААА-А19-119012490044-3).
К фауне рукокрылых городского округа Феодосия
Authors: Иваницкий Александр Николаевич 
Published: December 2021

Фауна рукокрылых городского округа Феодосия включает 19 видов из 3-х семейств, включая 2 вида, которые в регионе не регистрировались более 70 лет. Нами впервые здесь зарегистрированы 5 видов: Myotis davidii, M. nattereri, Nyctalus leisleri, Pipistrellus pygmaeus и Plecotus auritus. В статье приводится перечисление всех известных в Большой Феодосии находок для каждого из видов, а для 17 из них добавлены также оригинальные находки. Наибольшим видовым разнообразием и наивысшим числом находок здесь отличается государственный природный заповедник «Карадагский» и его окрестности. Обсуждается также вероятность обнаружения ряда видов, отмеченных на сопредельных территориях.

БлагодарностиРабота выполнена в рамках темы госзадания № АААА-А19-119012490044-3 (Изучение особенностей структуры и динамики сухопутных экосистем в различных климатических зонах).
Change Dynamics of Electricity Prices for Households in the European Union between 2011 and 2020
Authors: Kozar Łukasz , Paduszyńska Marta 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article: The aim of the article is to evaluate and analyze the dynamics of electricity prices for households in the European Union member states (EU-27) in the period 2011–2020. The study also focuses on the key components of electricity prices in the countries analyzed. The discussed issues are important from the socio-economic point of view. It refers to the issue of sustainable development, where electricity prices are addressed in relation to the problem of energy poverty of households.
Methodology: The study is of a theoretical and analytical character. In addition to the review of available dnational and foreign literature, Eurostat data on electricity prices for households in the EU-27 were analysed. Moreover, the paper presents the application of a selected cluster analysis method, i.e. the k-means method, to assess the situation of the EU-27 countries in terms of electricity prices for households in the analysed period of 2011–2020.
Results of the research: The result of the analyses undertaken is a presentation of the share of VAT and other taxes and levies in the price of electricity for households. The analyses showed differences between the countries in the structure of establishing the electricity price for households. Only in three countries (Bulgaria, Hungary, Slovakia) it was found that there was no share of other taxes and levies in the electricity price. In turn, the applied k-means method contributed to obtaining the division of countries into four groups reflecting the differentiation in terms of the amount of electricity price for households in the period under study.
An Investigation of Contagious Agalactia Disease of Sheep and Goats in Isparta and Afyonkarahisar in Turkey
Authors: Karatekeli Ülkü , Kenar Beytullah 
Published: December 2021

Background: Contagious agalactia causes significant economic losses. The aim of this study is to investigate the presence of contagious agalactia disease in cities of Isparta and Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. Methods: The study includes 45.500 animals in 220 ovine enterprises and samples were taken from those suspected of contagious agalactia disease. 202 animals in the 21 ovine enterprises comprised of 139 goats, 56 sheep, 3 kid goats, 2 goats, 2 lambs in total suspected of the disease were sampled. A total of 289 samples were collected, including 91 milk samples, 28 nasal swabs, 101 eye swabs, 8 joint fluids and 61 ear swabs. The isolates obtained after incubation were identified with polymerase chain reaction by using specific primers to assess film and spot formation, glucose fermentation, growth inhibition tests. Result: Three Mycoplasma spp. isolates obtained from 28 nasal swabs turned out to be negative for M. agalactiae after PCR analysis. Colony morphology, biochemical tests and growth inhibition tests revealed that one agent was M. arginine and the two factors were identified as M. ovipneumoniae with centerless colony morphology. The obtained results were confirmed with the polymerase chain reaction. None of the four factors causing contagious agalactia were isolated and identified.
Epidemiologia da mortalidade pediátrica por malformações cardíacas congênitas na região norte do Brasil, no período de 2011 a 2018
Authors: Fernandes de Souza Ingrid , Joe Jurado Martinez Euber , Sousa Negreiros Débora , Rangel de Souza Aline , Caetano Pereira Lúcia 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: As malformações congênitas estão entre as principais causas de óbitos na primeira infância, sendo a mais frequentes e a de maior morbimortalidade, a cardiopatia congênita (CC), representando 40% das malformações. Possuem mau prognóstico e sua identificação precoce é essencial. As malformações cardíacas congênitas apresentam amplo espectro clínico, compreendendo desde defeitos que evoluem de forma assintomática até aqueles que determinam sintomas importantes e alta taxa de mortalidade. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo traçar o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade pediátrica por malformação congênita cardíaca na região norte do Brasil, no período de 2011 a 2018. Métodos: É um estudo transversal, descritivo, de cunho quantitativo, classificada como epidemiológica retrospectiva temporal, que utilizou o DATASUS por meio da ferramenta TABNET, no período de 2011 a 2018. As variáveis analisadas foram faixa etária em menores de 19 anos, sexo, cor e especificando as malformações cardíacas, comparando a taxa de mortalidade entre os estados da região norte do Brasil. Resultados: A região Norte apresentou um total de 3143 óbitos por malformações congênitas cardíacas de 2011 a 2018, tendo uma média anual de 392,875 óbitos. A taxa de mortalidade na região foi de 10,6/1000. Os maiores índices de mortalidade encontram-se na malformação congênita do septo cardíaco. Em relação aos estados da região Norte, o Pará apresentou a maior incidência de óbitos, seguido pelo Amazonas. Aproximadamente, 80% dos óbitos ocorreram em menores de 1 ano de idade. Além disso, evidenciou-se uma discreta prevalência no sexo masculino em todos os estados e em pacientes autodeclarados pardos. Conclusão: Os resultados encontrados nesse estudo sugerem a relevância da implementação de políticas públicas direcionadas à prevenção e ao diagnóstico precoce das malformações cardíacas congênitas, podendo minimizar as mortes evitáveis relacionadas a essa patologia.
Palavras-chave: Cardiopatias Congênitas; Epidemiologia; Pediatria.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA DOENÇA DE CHAGAS AGUDA NO BRASIL
Authors: Barbosa Katricia Beatriz , Lima Caio Augusto de , Martins Marcos Vinicius Teixeira , Vieira Thamiris de Souza , Oliveira Carla Jaciara Baraúna de , Oliveira Stefan Vilges de 
Published: December 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A Doença de Chagas (DC) -Tripanossomíase Americana - causada pelo protozoário Trypanosoma cruzi é uma enfermidade infecciosa, endêmica na América Latina, o Brasil é uma das principais áreas endêmicas da doença, resultante dessa alta morbimortalidade gerada pela complexidade da prevenção e do controle. OBJETIVO: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico da DC no Brasil entre os anos 2007 e 2017. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional descritivo, com dados secundários obtidos pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), de janeiro de 2007 a dezembro de 2017, notificados em todas as unidades federativas do Brasil e no Distrito Federal pelas Secretarias Municipais de Saúde. RESULTADOS: Nesta pesquisa foi possível observar que houve maior notificação de casos nos meses de agosto a novembro. A idade média dos indivíduos acometidos foi de 32,54 anos, com maior número de casos em populações mais jovens e significativa tendência de redução com o aumento da idade, em relação ao sexo houve uma homogeneidade entre ambos. Em relação a etnia, a mais afetada pela doença foi a parda, totalizando 71,56% dos casos, e a caucasiana, indicada em 21,36%. Indivíduos negros corresponderam a apenas 5,70% das ocorrências. O estado do Pará concentrou a maioria das notificações, 55,41% do total. CONCLUSÃO: Logo, o trabalho buscou dar uma maior ênfase ao diagnóstico da DC no intuito de fomentar novas pesquisas de levantamento epidemiológico, a fim de possibilitar a adoção de novas medidas de prevenção e controle desta doença.
Gas Distribution Mechanism in Goaf during Combined Drainage of Upper Corner Buried Pipeline and Intubation for Thick Coal Seams
Authors: Li Zhe , Wang Fangtian , Ren Shuai , Liu Guannan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe prevention of gas overrun in the panel is one of the key issues on green mining. In this paper, a physical goaf model was established based on the geological production conditions of a coal seam in a coal mine in Henan Province, and the combined drainage technology by burying and spilling pipeline in the upper corner was proposed. The Fluent software was used to simulate the changes of gas mass fraction and flow field distribution when the gas is extracted from the goaf without the gas pipeline, with a single buried pipeline, and with the combination of buried and spilled pipelines. Analysis and simulation showed that in the absence of drainage pipelines, the gas concentrations in both the return airway and the upper corner are up to 1.2%, which failed to meet the gas prevention and control standard on the mine. In the case of gas drainage with a single buried pipeline, the average gas concentration in the return airway was 0.7%, and only the gas concentration in the upper corner was up to 1.1%, which failed to meet the gas control standards on the mine’s panel. However, the maximum gas concentration in the combined drainage was reduced from 1.1% to 0.6%, which indicates that the technology can greatly reduce gas concentration, but there is still a gap from the mine’s gas control standard. Therefore, the impacts of the lengths of pipelines buried in different goafs on the gas drainage effect in the goaf were studied, and it was concluded that the reasonable length of pipelines buried in the goaf under the geological conditions was 20 m. This technology not only solves the problem of gas overrun in the panel but also realizes the utilization of gas resources in the goaf. The research results are of guiding significance for pipeline laying and the drainage technology in the upper corners on the U-shaped ventilation panel.