bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TESTVÉRGONDOZÁS – FELNŐTT ÉRTELMI FOGYATÉKOSOKAT GONDOZÓ TESTVÉREK
Authors: Pető Ildikó 
Published: August 2021

Az értelmi fogyatékos felnőttek egyre hosszabb élettartama új kérdéseket és feladatokat vetett fel a családok számára. Az értelmi fogyatékosok állapotuk súlyosságától függően különböző mértékben egész életükben a családjuk, a környezetük támogatására szorulnak. Függenek a családtagjaiktól, amely függés új problémát jelent, amikor a szülők idősödnek, a gondoskodás pedig a testvérek feladata lesz, akik már önálló életet élnek, időnként földrajzilag távol. A testvérgondozást egyértelműen másképpen kell értelmezni, mint azt, amikor a szülő vagy egy fizetett szakember végzi, érzelmileg komplexebb, tartalma és iránya többféle. A testvérgondozókról keveset tudunk, egy-egy kérdéssel kapcsolatban csak feltételezett válaszaink vannak a kevés számú vizsgálat vagy a hasonló területeken végzett kutatások alapján. Jelen írás áttekintést kíván adni az értelmi fogyatékos testvérüket gondozó, értük felelősséget vállaló felnőttek helyzetéről, motivációiról, a megértésüket segítő többféle hatás szerepéről és kölcsönhatásáról. A testvér-gondozók megismerése szükséges, hogy a gyógypedagógia és a szociálpolitika támogató rendszere megfelelően alkalmazkodjon a sajnálatosan alig ’látható’ populáció helyzetéhez.
Editorial
Authors: Fernández-Morales Flavio Humberto 
Published: July 2021

La Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, fue ratificada en la categoría B del IBN Publindex, según los resultados de la convocatoria No. 875 de 2020, realizada por Minciencias para la clasificación de las revistas científicas colombianas. En este caso, el índice H5 de la revista fue de 22, lo cual refleja la aceptabilidad de los artículos publicados, al ser utilizados como referentes en otras investigaciones.

Este resultado se da gracias a la confianza de los investigadores en el proceso editorial de la revista, en especial en la evaluación por pares, que permite la selección de los manuscritos más representativos para su publicación.

En el presente fascículo, Vol. 11 No. 2, se incluyen catorce artículos en idiomas español e inglés, resultado del proceso investigativo en temáticas relacionadas con administración, educación e ingeniería, los cuales invitamos a consultar y utilizar en sus trabajos académicos. Asimismo, se invita a los interesados en publicar los resultados de sus trabajos de investigación, a que envíen sus manuscritos a la revista; los requisitos de forma se pueden consultar en nuestra página WEB, en el apartado de instrucciones para los autores.

Cordialmente,

FLAVIO HUMBERTO FERNÁNDEZ MORALES
Editor
Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
ISSN: 2027-8306 - ISSN-e: 2389-9417
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Profile of Patients With Respiratory Failure at Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Dr. Soetomo General Hospital
Authors: Prasanty Cindy Aprilia Eka , Setyaningtyas Arina , Utariani Arie 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Respiratory failure is the respiratory system’s inability to maintain its gas exchange functions, oxygenation, and carbon dioxide elimination. Infant and children are more susceptible to develop respiratory failure. Respiratory failure can also be caused by several diseases/conditions, which is a common reason for pediatrics to be admitted to the intensive care unit. Objective: This study aims to describe patients’ demographic and clinical profile with respiratory failure at the PICU of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study with the descriptive method using the medical records of patients with respiratory failure who were admitted to the PICU from September 2019 to February 2020 and had arterial BGA data (PaCO2, PaO2), which were examined in the PICU or resuscitation room before the patients were admitted to the PICU. Results: This study showed that out of 35 patients, 24 (68.6%) were female, 19 (54.3%) were <1 year old, and 20 (57.1%) had normal nutritional status. Type I (hypoxemic) and type II (hypercapnic) respiratory failures were found in 13 patients (37.1%), respectively. The most common clinical signs were fever in 26 patients (74.3%), shortness of breath in 24 patients (68.6%), and chest retraction in 24 patients (68.6%). The primary diagnosis that commonly occurred was respiratory system disorders in 15 patients (42.9%). The other diagnosis that mainly occurred was nutrition and metabolic disorders of 19 patients (54.3%). The patients' outcome was that 24 patients were survived (68.6%), and ten patients died (28.6%). Conclusions: Various clinical signs and diagnoses can be found in patients with respiratory failure at PICU. The most common respiratory failure types are type I (hypoxemic) and type II (hypercapnic) respiratory failure.
The Effect of Average Length of Schooling, Life Expectancy and Economic Growth on Poverty in Banjarnegara Regency 2005-2019
Authors: Sudaryati Sri , Ahmad Abdul Aziz , Suprapto Suprapto 
Published: August 2021

Banjarnegara Regency is one of the districts in the poverty red zone in the Central Java Province. In 2019, Banjarnegara Regency was in the 7th (seventh) position of the 35 (thirty-five) poorest regencies/cities with a poverty percentage of 14.76%. This study purpose to analyze the effect of the average length of schooling, life expectancy and economic growth in the agriculture, fisheries and forestry sectors on poverty in Banjarnegara Regency in 2005-2019. The variables used are the average length of schooling, life expectancy and economic growth in the agricultural, forestry and fisheries sectors. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Statistics Central Agency of Banjarnegara Regency. The results of this study are the average length of schooling and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect on poverty, while the economic growth in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors does not have a significant effect on poverty. The implication of this research is that the local government of Banjarnegara Regency needs more intensive efforts from the local government to increase development in the education and health sectors with the expectation of encouraging wider learning opportunities, upraising education levels, and improving the quality of health of the population. Keywords: Poverty, Average Length of Schooling, Life Expectancy, Economic Growth in The Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries Sectors
The Productivity of Non-AGP Broiler Small-Holder Businesses Based on Production, Economy and Social Demography
Authors: Japutra Bambang Rijanto , Ismoyowati Ismoyowati , Setianto Novie Andri 
Published: August 2021

The study investigated the productivity of smallholder broiler farming with and without AGP to identify the difference between the utilization and absence of antibiotic growth promoter (AGP) incorporated into the broiler feed based on production (feed efficiency and cumulative performance index), economy (farming capacity and income), and socio-demography (farmers’ education background, age, farming experience, and farming motivation) in Central Java Province. The study was conducted through a survey of broiler farmers in one partnership company. The data analysis included analysis of variance based on a stratified GLM (general linear model) and correlation analysis. The result did not identify significant differences in the production aspects in either AGP or non-AGP farming, among different regencies, and farm size. In 2018, when farms stop using the AGP, the farm production is better than in 2017 when the AGP was used. Based on the economic aspect, the AGP and non-AGP administration did not affect farming capacity and income. The socio-demographic aspect showed that education significantly affected the success of broiler farming, while farmers’ age, farming experience, and farming motivation did not affect the production of broiler farming. The result of correlation analysis showed that education background contributed to feeding efficiency and cumulative performance index. The conclusions are (1) broilers fed with either AGP or non-AGP containing feed showed relatively similar performance, (2) the government policy on the prohibition of AGP does not contribute to the decrease of farmers’ income and (3) the demographic aspect affecting the success of the broiler farming business is the farmers’ education level.
The Use of Cohesive Devices and Factors Influence Unsuccessful Coherence in Community-Based Tourism Text
Authors: Puspitasari Indah , Prasetyoningsih Tri Wahyu Setiawan 
Published: August 2021

As a complex process, writing is always interesting to be discussed. One of the students' biggest problems in writing is in maintaining coherence. Coherence is a systemic model to unify some elements to become good writing. This article aims to identify the most cohesion type used by the students and factors that influence the unsuccessful coherence of the text. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The data were obtained by collecting descriptive text written by thirteen English Diploma Program students. The unit of analysis in this study is a community –based tourism text which describes tourism villages in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. The writers take Community-Based Tourism (CBT) as the unit of analysis because the government right now is developing CBT in many areas in Indonesia. As an important stakeholder, the University must prepare the students to write good descriptions of CBT. The result of this study shows most of the students use reference, reiteration, and conjunction in their writing but they have very minimal use of ellipsis, substitution, and collocation. The writers found that some of the students' sentences have successful integration, but some have not successful integration. There are several factors influence unsuccessful integration. Those are students' prior knowledge, inappropriate use of cohesive devices, and illogical sequence. Finally, we can conclude that the students need more guidance and knowledge of using effective writing, cohesive devices and logical sequence.
Two Limonoids from The Seeds of Chisocheton Macrophyllus and Their Cytotoxic Activity Against Mcf-7 Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Rahmayanti Intan , Nurlelasari Nurlelasari , Harneti Desi , Maharani Rani , Darwati Darwati , Shiono Yoshihito , Supratman Unang 
Published: August 2021

Limonoids (tetranortriterpenoids) are triterpenoid compounds that lose four terminals in their structural framework. These compounds have a wide variety of structures and interesting activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-tumor and anti-malarial properties. The purpose of this study was to find limonoid compounds from the Indonesian Chisocheton plant, and one of which is Chisocheton macrophyllus. The dried and powdered seeds of C. macrophyllus (4.5 kg) were extracted with methanol and partitioned successively with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. Evaporation of each extract resulted in the crude extracts of n-hexane (346.6 g), ethyl acetate (60.8 g) and n-butanol (14.6 g). The n-hexane fraction was subjected to a silica gel vacuum-liquid chromatography (VLC) column packed with silica gel 60 using gradient of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol (10% stepwise) to afford thirteen fractions (A-M). Fraction F (4.4 g) was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using gradient of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (5% stepwise). Subfraction F5 (1.2 g) was chromatographed on a column of silica gel eluted with n-hexane: CH2Cl2: EtOAc (2:7.5:0.5) to give compound 1 (19.7 mg) and fraction H (1.8 g) was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using gradient of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (5% stepwise) as eluting solvent to give 2 (12.0 mg). Chemical structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and determined as 6α-acetoxyepoxyazadiradione (1) and Dysobinin(2). Dysobinin (2) showed weak cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells with an IC50 value of 228.15 μM
Determination of Cu and Pb concentrations based on urease activity inhibition of Durio zibethinus L. seeds
Authors: Zusfahair Zusfahair , Fatoni Amin , Ningsih Dian Riana , Riapanitra Anung 
Published: August 2021

The determination of heavy metal concentrations has been carried out using sophisticated instruments, and therefore a simple and reliable alternative method is needed as a comparison. The study aimed to determine Cu and Pb concentration of standard solution using the urease activity inhibition method of Durio zibethinus L. seeds. The research started with urease extraction from Durio D. zibethinus L. seeds. The activity of the obtained extract was determined using the Nessler method. The optimum substrate concentration was also determined. Urease activity inhibition was carried out using various metal solution concentrations, which continued by plotting a log graph of urea concentration vs. %inhibition. The obtained graph would then determine the metal concentration in a synthetic water sample. The data was then compared to the measurement, determined by the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Results of the study showed that the urease activity of D. zibethinus L.seeds was 296.774 U/mL. Urease activity was optimum at a urea concentration of 0.3 M. The comparison Cu, and Pb concentration determination using the urease inhibitory activity and AAS methods showed no significant difference at 95% confidence level. This research showed that urease of D. zibethinus L. seed could be used to determine Cu and Pb's concentration based on its inhibiting activity.
ANALISIS MODEL ANTRIAN KEGIATAN KENDARAAN OPERASIONAL DINAS DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2020
Authors: Salsabila Khoirunnisa , Renny Renny , Supriyanto Sulman Edi 
Published: August 2021

Queues can occur when the need for a service exceeds the available capacity for that service. This study aims to determine the queuing model for the regional service vehicle apel activity in Banyumas Regency in 2020, the effectiveness of the number officers service, and create a simulation model of the queuing model. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the queuing system at the vehicle service with two officers uses a single-phase multi-channel queue structure, queuing discipline is First Come First Served and distribution arrival is Poisson and services with Eksponensial distribution, so the queuing model used is (M/M/s). From the results of calculations using POM for windows the level of service activity is 50% of the times, the average number of apple participants in the system is 1,33 people, the average number of apple participants in the queue is 0,33 people, the average time in the system is 6,6 minutes and the average time in the queue is 1,8 minutes. Because the results of the calculation (1-r) are 50% of the break time, so the regional service vehicle apel in Banyumas Regency in 2020 officer is enough with two officers and has been effective.
Konsep Karakter Pluralis dalam Al-Qur’an dan Internalisasinya dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Aminah  , Narulita Sari , Hadiyanto Andy 
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali konsep Karakter Pluralis dalam Quran dan Internalisasinya dalam dunia Pendidikan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif berupa studi Pustaka untuk menggali tentang Kosep Quran terkait karakter Pluralis. Juga melalui observasi, angket dan wawancara untuk menggali tentang implementasinya di SD Kharisma Bangsa. Temuan Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Quran mengarahkan umat Islam untuk bisa memahami bahwa keragaman adalah keniscayaan; karenanya perlu upaya untuk bisa saling menghormati diantara perbedaan yang ada; juga mampu bersikap adil saat bekerjasama. Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter di SD Kharisma Bangsa dilakukan melalui pembelajaran SEL dan juga ditunjang dengan keteladanan dan pembiasaan.
Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan dan Sosial Berdasarkan Sharia Maqasid Index (SMI) pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam JII Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Az Zahra Jihan Fatimah , Rakhmawati Ita 
Published: August 2021

<p>This study aims to analyze social and financial performance using Sharia Maqasid Index (SMI) developed by Asutay and Harningtyas on companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index period 2016- 2020. This research is descriptive quantitative using secondary data. The object of the research is PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk., PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk. dan PT. United Traktor, Tbk. Data analyzed by Multiple Attribute Decision Making and Simple Additive Weighting. The result showed that the social dan financial performance is low. The score of MSI showed 35,53% for PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk. , 33,86% for PT Bukit Asam, Tbk. and 28,15% for PT. United Tractor, Tbk. The best achievement on safeguarding human life value. Therefore, need an effort to improve financial and social performance to achieve maqasid al-sharia and provide community benefit.</p>
Guest Editorial: How To Meet Declining Oil Demand
Authors: Purvis Dwayne 
Published: August 2021

As the world reaches a tipping point in its will to address climate change, the industry must find a new way forward, especially in the United States.
Many are right to say that oil and gas are not going away; the transition is planned to take 30 years or more and will not decline to zero production. This fact, though, obscures the reality that peaking, then declining, demand for oil—gas is another story—will structurally change and globally redistribute the industry’s exploration and employment.
The story of oil supply and demand began its race to the top 150 years ago. “Shortage” and “glut” have meant that paired growth got out of sync, not that there was a real loss of production. For many decades the world has needed about 1 million B/D more each year than the previous year, but on a percentage basis growth has slowed. At the same time supply from previous years declines about 5 to 6% per year, arguably higher in recent years. The treadmill for new supply has been running hot for decades.
All major public forecasts in the past year call for oil demand to plateau between now and about 2030 when accounting for ongoing changes to policy. (To be clear, some show a peak in the 2030s in “business as usual” cases, but they also show even sooner peaks if policy and demand changes accelerate). BP’s Energy Outlook 2020 from last fall took the bold—and well-argued—position that peak oil demand is today and that it is only a question of how fast demand declines. “Peak” demand isn’t really a peak like the Matterhorn; it is flatter like a weathered jebel. We know this from the example of the peak oil demand experienced by the developed world. We also know from that experience that forecasting agencies failed to predict the peak OECD oil demand in 2005 literally by decades even as demand turned down.
Reversal of demand growth presents a figurative and mathematical inflection point. Though existing production continues, growth becomes negative, and the pace of the new-supply treadmill plummets. When the need for new supply approximately halves, the Pareto principle tells us that the number of new projects required will fall more than half. Thus, the need for those industry professionals preferentially tasked with finding new oil supply—geophysicists, exploration geologists, drillers, reservoir engineers, landmen—may fall quickly. Other disciplines like operations that service existing production will face only the headwinds of cost reductions and then the long, slow slide toward mid-century targets.
The United States via its swarm of large and small companies has dominated the global supply story for more than a decade with its unique shale revolution, but it had previously shriveled to a second-tier producer. Fig. 1 shows 55 years of oil production history. Fig. 1a shows the US supply deconstructed to its functional parts while Fig. 1b shows ascendent producers on the same scales.
Using Cameras To Understand What Is Happening While Drilling
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: August 2021

Can a camera do a better job than humans at creating a minute-by-minute record of drilling activity? Or evaluate damaged drill bits better?
Based on two papers at the SPE/IADC International Drilling Conference and Exhibition, the answer might soon be yes.
Schlumberger researchers showed that video from a camera on the drill floor and on the drilling cuttings shaker kept an accurate record of what the rig was doing at the time, also known as the rig state (SPE 204086).
A paper from The University of Texas-Austin (UT-Austin) showed a camera phone could create images for use in their bit-evaluation program to assess the damage and offer a reasonable explanation for what caused it (SPE 204124).
A year ago Teradata announced its Bit-Box, which houses cameras and lights to create 3D bit images. It is now on the market; other companies are working on competing products.
Cameras have gotten small and cheap at a time when innovations like self-driving cars have driven tech companies to speed development of computer-vision tools.
Schlumberger’s goal is to convert video from rig cameras into a constant record of the rig state. It is being done with data gathered by sensors while drilling, or by people if the sensors stop working or generate bad data.
The system leaves gaps when sensor issues are missed or workers are otherwise occupied, which is a maddening problem for those who need to know what is going on at any moment to interpret drilling data.
“We need to understand what the rig was doing when we look at and try to solve problems” using digital analysis, said Crispin Chatar, a drilling subject matter expert for Schlumberger, who presented the paper at the virtual conference.
The bit-evaluation program used phone camera images as a lower-cost substitute for 3D imaging, like the system sold by Teradata.
Mobile phone images come with the risk of bad lighting and varying angles, which the authors said affected the analysis. But those devices are small, and there are plenty of backups available.
“Everybody has a mobile phone at a rig site,” said Pradeep Ashok, a research scientist in the petroleum engineering department at UT-Austin. He believes cameras on mobile devices are the future because “if you could build something that requires no added equipment it will allow more rapid adoption.”
Mobile phone owners also worry about breaking their phone. They may not be so concerned about rig equipment, which is a concern to those selling more-complex imaging devices.
Both projects were early efforts to test what can be done with camera data, which is likely to expand over time.
Schlumberger’s goal of tracking the rig state more reliably and cheaper than when using sensors may not be enough to convince users to change their ways at a time when sensors are proliferating to support more digitally controlled activities. The Schlumberger data were gathered at a test well for an automated rig.