bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performa Pertumbuhan Ayam IPB-D1 pada Perlakuan Pakan dan Manajemen Pemeliharaan yang Berbeda
Authors: Al Habib Muhammad Fikri , Murtini Sri , Cyrilla Luci , Arief Irma Isnafia , Mutia Rita , Sumantri Cece 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK. Pelepasan ayam IPB-D1 sebagai rumpun baru yang disebar di masyarakat maka sistem pemeliharaannya secara umum bersifat ekstensif dan pakan yang diberikan memanfaatkan pakan lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa ayam IPB-D1 dengan perlakuan pemeliharaan P1 (sistem kandang Closed House dan penggunaan 100% pakan komersil) serta perlakuan P2 (sistem kandang umbaran dan pencampuran pakan lokal hingga 70%). Penelitian ini menggunakan ayam IPB-D1 berjumlah 503 ekor DOC yang dipelihara hingga umur 12 minggu. Performa ayam diukur berdasarkan bobot badan, laju pertumbuhan, konsumsi pakan, konversi pakan serta tingkat kematian ayam pada umur DOC-12 minggu. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menyajikan rataan, simpangan baku, koefisien keragaman dan analisis statistik menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian performa ayam IPB-D1 pada perlakuan P1 diperoleh bobot badan jantan 1378.26±94.56 g dan betina 1178.33±119.33 g, sedangkan pada perlakuan P2 diperoleh bobot badan jantan 1173.8±260.1 g dan betina 957±201.7 g. Laju pertumbuhan pada kedua perlakuan bersifat positif, serta konversi pakan pada perlakuan P1 (2.88) dan P2 (3.44) cukup baik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ayam IPB-D1 diperoleh performa yang sangat baik pada perlakuan P1 dan mampu beradaptasi pada perlakuan kandang sistem umbaran serta mampu memanfaatkan campuran pakan lokal yang baik pada perlakuan P2. (The growth performance of IPB-D1 chickens in different feed treatments and production systems) ABSTRACT. The release of the IPB-D1 chicken as a new breed that is spread in the community, the production system is generally extensive and the feed provided utilizes local feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of IPB-D1 chicken with production treatment P1 (Closed House cage and use of 100% commercial feed) and P2 treatment (outdoor cage and use local feed mixing up to 70%). This study used 503 DOC IPB-D1 chickens which were maintained until 12 weeks of age. Chicken performance was measured based on body weight, growth rate, feed consumption, feed conversion and chicken mortality at 1-12 weeks. Data were statistically analyzed using the T test and descriptive analysis with means, standard deviations, and coefficient of diversity. The results of the study of the performance of IPB-D1 chickens in P1 treatment obtained male body weights 1378.26 ± 94.56 g and females 1178.33 ± 119.33 g, while in P2 treatment obtained male body weights 1173.8 ± 260.1 g and females 957 ± 201.7 g. Growth rates in both treatments were positive, and feed conversion was good in P1 treatments (2.88) and P2 treatments (3.44). The conclusion is that the IPB-D1 chicken obtained a very good performance in the P1 treatment and was able to adapt to the treatment of outdoor cages and was able to utilize the local feed mixture in the P2 treatment.
A prospective clinico-etiological study of 100 cases of pancytopenia in a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India
Authors: Sabita Palai , Kumar Swain Santosh , Kumar Nayak Rajeeb , Majha Majhi , Kumar Padhi Prabhat , Manoranjan Behera 
Published: August 2021

Pancytopenia is a hematological entity which is relatively common. Its evaluation is important for arriving at an early and correct diagnosis, to aid in appropriate management.It was an observational study conducted in the Department of General Medicine and Clinical Hematology of our institute from June 2019 to May 2020. Clinical, hematological and biochemical parameters of 100 pancytopenic patients were evaluated and descriptive statistics was used. The age ranged from 18-75 years. The commonest presentation was easy fatigability and fever. Besides pallor, splenomegaly and hepatomegaly were the presenting signs. Megaloblastic anaemia was detected in 64% followed by aplastic anaemia in 12% and acute leukemia in 6% patients. Among infective etiologies, two cases of malaria (P. falciparum). And each case of HIV, tuberculosis and dengue were seen. Lowest Hb% of 1.8 gm/dl, lowest total leucocyte count (TLC) of 500cells/cmm and lowest total platelet count (TPC) of 4000 cells/cmm was noted in a case of aplastic anemia. Macrocytic anemia was predominant blood picture. Hypercellular marrow was noted in 70(70%) cases and common cause was megaloblastic anemia, followed by leukaemia. Hypocellular marrow was noted in 12(12%) patients with aplastic anemia being commonest cause. In our study diagnosis of pancytopenia and its causes were ascertained by hematological investigations. An early and prompt treatment was given according to the cause and severity. Most of the cases had good prognosis due to a treatable cause.
Evaluation of results of fracture head and neck of radius managed by varius methods
Authors: Kumar Panda Sambit , Soren Surai , Kumar Nayak Ashok , Kumar Nayak Rabindra , Ranjan Parida Pravash 
Published: August 2021

Radial head fractures are the most frequent fracture type reported around the elbow. Fractures have been documented to occur in isolation or with other associated osseous and soft tissue injuries. However, despite intensive research into these injuries, controversies still exist regarding the role of further imaging modalities, the use of non-operative management, as well as the indication and technique for operative intervention. To analyses the clinical and functional outcome of patients with head and neck fracture of radius managed by conservative method, open reduction and internal fixation, radial head prosthesis and radial head excision. This study “evaluation of results of fracture head and neck of radius managed by various methods” was carried out in M.K.C.G Medical College, Berhampur from September 2017 to October 2019. Eighty patients of radial head and neck fractures were treated and hereby included in our study. We collected records of the patients by asking the patients history and examining the patients. Essential investigations of all the patients were done. The primary outcome measures were the surgeon reported Mayo Elbow Score (MES) and the patient reported Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment (SMFA). Current evidence supports open reduction and internal fixation of simple Mason type II fractures. For Mason type III fractures, controversy still exists regarding the optimal treatment. Studies currently show good to excellent results with radial head replacement in the majority of patients with Mason type III fractures with three or more fracture fragments.
Knowledge and practices of mothers of under-five children regarding Zinc supplementation in childhood diarrhea
Authors: Kulkarni Meenal , Nayse Vedant , Nayse Jaydeep 
Published: August 2021

Diarrhoea continues to plaque the developing worldresulting in morbidity of 1.7 billionand mortality of 5.25 lakhsin under- five childrenIn India diarrhea is 3 most common cause of death among under-five children with morbidity of 11.6 million and mortality of 1300 deaths and thus causing 8% of deaths per yearZinc has a major role in prevention of diarrhea. To assess the knowledge and practices of mothers of under-five children regarding zinc supplementation for prevention of childhood diarrhea, to find out the reasons for not supplementing Zinc during diarrhoeal episodes, to find out association between socio-demographic factors and awareness of zinc supplementation. : Hospital based cross sectional analytical study was conducted among 200 mothers of underfive children in outpatient department of Paediatrics of a tertiary care hospital. The data was entered in predesigned semistructured questionnaire. Data was analysed by EPI INFO 7 software. Only 18(9%) mothers were aware about use of Zn supplementation to the under-five children in childhood diarrhoea. Only 10 mothers administered zinc supplementation in childhood diarrhea. Unawareness regarding Zn supplement was common reason mentioned for not giving Zn supplementation. Association was found between religion, type of family and awareness of Zn supplementation. There is a need to increase awareness of mothers regarding zinc supplementation by conducting health education sessions.
A study of meibomian gland and tear film changes in patients with pterygium in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Sarkar Piyali , Sharma Shilpi , Pal Partha Pratim , Sengupta Pinaki 
Published: August 2021

To find out the correlation of Meibomian gland and Tear film dysfunction with pterygium. Institution based prospective cross sectional study. 70 (seventy) patients with unilateral primary progressive nasal Pterygium and 70 healthy adults without any ocular pathology were selected as comparison group from the Ophthalmology outpatient department of Calcutta National Medical College and hospital, Kolkata for a duration of 6 months from January 2020 to June 2020. Meibomian gland dysfunction was measured by meibomian gland expression score and lid margin abnormality score. Tear film changes were measured by Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Score , Tear break up time (TBUT), Tear meniscus height(TMH), Schirmer’s test 1 (ST1) and Corneal flourescein staining in both pterygium and control group and comparisons were done to find out the significance in differences. The Categorical variables were analyzed with the help of Pearson Chi square test, Spearman rho Correlation, Man Whitney U Test and the continuous variables were analyzed with the help of Independent T test and Pearson Correlation coefficient. The level of significance was considered as 95% of confidence interval i.e. P value &#60;0.05. OSDI score, TBUT, meibomian gland expression score, lid margin abnormality score and corneal fluoresce in staining were significantly higher in pterygium group than others (p&#60;0.05) whereas TMH values although showed differences between the two groups but were not statistically significant. ST1 were normal in pterygium group though had significant difference with control. Meibomian gland function was altered in patient with Pterygium which is also associated with uncomfortable ocular symptoms due to tear film abnormalities.
Improving female students’ participation and their academic performance: Ethiopian Technical University
Authors: Mola Sewagegn 
Published: August 2021

This study was conducted with the objective of improving female students’ participation and their academic performance of students in Ethiopian Technical University. The researcher selected 22 female students and 6 male teachers through purposive sampling techniques. The data gathering tools were questionnaire and interview; secondary data were collected through document analysis. The quantitative data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences and qualitative data were analysed by narration and summarisation. The result indicated that university climate, department choice of students, lack of tutorial classes provided by the university and poor training support for female students to improve academic performance impacted female students’ academic performance. In addition, sociocultural factors, female students’ background area, educational status of parents and perception towards their academic performance affected the academic achievement of female students. Furthermore, socio-economic factors, economic status of parents, female students living outside university and being non-cafe affected female student’s academic performance at the higher education level.

Keywords: Academic performance, factors, female students, participation, Ethiopian Technical University.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS, KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI LISAN, DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROSES MENULIS [IMPROVING WRITING SKILLS, ORAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS, AND STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION THROUGH THE WRITING PROCESS APPROACH]
Authors: Zebua Agnes Murni 
Published: August 2021

<p class="1eAbstract-text">The writing process approach is used to help students to write more competently through stages of the approach. The design of Static-Group Pretest-Postest is used to investigate the increase on students' writing skills, oral communication skills and learning motivation in Indonesian classes. The subject of the study was 41 Grade 8 students consisting of 21 students in experiment group and 20 students in control group. The study was conducted by implementing the writing process approach as the treatment in experiment class and conventional approach in the control class. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon test by comparing the results between pretest and posttest, and Mann Whitney test was used to find the difference between two groups. The findings show that there were increase on writing skills in middle category (N gain =0.48; p =0.000), oral communication skills in middle category (N gain = 0,47; p = 0,000), and learning motivation in low category (N gain = 0,25; p = 0,000) after the implementation of the writing process.</p><p class="1eAbstract-text"> </p>
DESIGN OF PERKUWEN BRIDGE PART WAY LONG IKIS-LAMBAKAN PASER TANA PASER REGENCY PROVINCE EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Afrila Humaira , Markawie Markawie 
Published: August 2021

Long Kali is a sub-district of Paser Tana Paser Regency Prov. East Kalimantan. In this sub-district have two village separate by a river, that is Perkuwen river, there is bridge has a broke. Whereas the village very needed a bridge because it is used as a transportation infrastructure for peoples and also passed by vehicles transporting oil palm yields . Therefore, the design of composite bridges made with spans 25 m and 7 m wide bridge.In this plan the analysis of Standard methods of loading refers to the bridge imposition For RSNI T-02-2005 about composite bridge structure design method, refers to RSNI T-03-2005 about Steel Structural Design For Bridge, SNI 03-1729-2002 about Steel Structures Planning Procedures and SNI 03-2847-2002 about Concrete Structures Calculation for Building.The result is used the main girder profile SH 950 x 400 x 16 x 32 and diaphragm WF 400 x 200 x 8 x 13. Vehicle floor plate thickness 20 cm using quality concrete 30 MPa and quality reinforcing steel reinforcement 360 MPa with subject dividers reinforcement D22- 100 and D12-100 mm. In using concrete pavement 30 MPa D22-100 mm staple reinforcement and shear reinforcement rebars quality D12-100 mm 360 MPa. Concrete abutment in the form 25 MPa at 2 m height and length of 8,5 m. Steel pipe pile foundations quality 25 MPa are 16 pieces with a length of 10 meters and a diameter of 0.4 m.Keyword: Bridge, composite, steel pipe pile.
Best Practices for Conducting Clinical Trials With Indigenous Children in the United States
Authors: Shaw Jennifer L. , Semmens Erin , Okihiro May , Lewis Johnnye L. , Hirschfeld Matthew , VanWagoner Timothy M. , Stephens Lancer , Easa David , Ross Judith L. , Graham Niki , Watson Sara E. , Szyld Edgardo G. , Dillard Denise A. , Pyles Lee A. , Darden Paul M. , Carlson John C. , Smith Paul G. , McCulloh Russell J. , Snowden Jessica N. , Adeky Sarah H. , Singleton Rosalyn 
Published: August 2021

We provide guidance for conducting clinical trials with Indigenous children in the United States. We drew on extant literature and our experience to describe 3 best practices for the ethical and effective conduct of clinical trials with Indigenous children. Case examples of pediatric research conducted with American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian communities are provided to illustrate these practices. Ethical and effective clinical trials with Indigenous children require early and sustained community engagement, building capacity for Indigenous research, and supporting community oversight and ownership of research. Effective engagement requires equity, trust, shared interests, and mutual benefit among partners over time. Capacity building should prioritize developing Indigenous researchers. Supporting community oversight and ownership of research means that investigators should plan for data-sharing agreements, return or destruction of data, and multiple regulatory approvals. Indigenous children must be included in clinical trials to reduce health disparities and improve health outcomes in these pediatric populations. Establishment of the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes Institutional Development Award States Pediatric Clinical Trials Network (ECHO ISPCTN) in 2016 creates a unique and timely opportunity to increase Indigenous children’s participation in state-of-the-art clinical trials.
CO2 Flow Regimes Comparison between North Sea and US Classes of Reservoirs
Authors: Ghanbari Saeed , Mackay Eric J. , Pickup Gillian E. 
Published: August 2021

SummaryCarbon dioxide (CO2) enhanced oil recovery (EOR) has long been practiced in the US as an efficient mean for enhancing oil production. Many of the US CO2-EOR developments have been designed horizontally. This is because of a viscous-dominated CO2 flow regime that is prevalent in these developments driven by thin and low-permeability reservoirs. Reservoirs and fluid properties are different in the North Sea. Pays are usually thicker with better petrophysical properties. Lighter oils can also be found in North Sea reservoirs. This suggests that a dissimilar flow regime might prevail CO2 displacements in the North Sea developments, which could favor a dissimilar CO2-EOR process design. This study thus compares CO2 flow regimes between several North Sea and US reservoirs. We use scaling analysis to characterize and compare CO2 flow regimes between these two classes of reservoirs. Scaling analysis characterizes CO2 displacement in each reservoir system using three dimensionless numbers: gravity, effective aspect ratio, and mobility ratio. Displacement experiments conducted in stochastically generated permeability fields, under exactly matched magnitudes of the derived dimensionless numbers, reveal the prevailing CO2 flow regime in each reservoir system. Results of scaling analysis indicate that CO2 flooding in the North Sea reservoirs can be generally characterized with a larger gravity number, smaller effective aspect ratio, and smaller mobility ratio than the average US CO2 flooded reservoirs. Flow regime analysis indicates that unlike the majority of the US CO2 flooded reservoirs, CO2 flow regimes tend to be more gravity-dominated in the North Sea class of reservoirs. CO2 flow regimes in the North Sea systems are expected to suffer from a higher degree of instability because of thicker North Sea pays, which limit effective crossflow. Understanding the differences and characteristics of CO2 flow regimes in the North Sea prospects can help operators design their CO2 flooding more efficiently, which could increase the recovery factor (RF) as well as address CO2 storage requirements, a necessary consideration for CO2-EOR deployment in the North Sea.
Petroelastic Modeling of Complex Lithology Fields: Case Study
Authors: Spirina Anastasiia , Cherepanov Evgeniy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The present-day growth of petroleum reserves, maintaining and enhancing of oil production is associated with involving of complex fields into production (Uspenskaya, 2014). The complex structure of the study areas of the Urai Region (facies variability, formation replacement, fracturing, crushing and cleavage zones, complicated structure of the pore space) makes conventional forecast of reservoir properties ineffective. Moreover, the pay formations are highly exhausted with high production water cut. Therefore, the search of prospective targets is relevant in the Urai Region.
The article shows generalized results of petroelastic modeling of several fields of the Urai Region for solving the following tasks:
○ Lithology, saturation and poroperm properties forecast of reservoir rocks from log and seismic data; ○ Development of 1D mechanical earth models (MEM) of horizontal well sections and their maintenance while drilling horizontal wells.
The approach is based on the principles of integrating different-scale geological and geophysical studies. The lithological division of rocks was carried out, the saturation behavior and point-by-point interpretation of the data of geophysical methods of well logging (WL) were identified. 3D component models were built with taking into account the lithological features of the section using core sample studies. Effective models for the environment of sediments of interest were selected and petroelastic modeling was carried out.
TemplateFlow: FAIR-sharing of multi-scale, multi-species brain models
Authors: Ciric Rastko , Thompson William , Lorenz Romy , Goncalves Mathias , MacNicol Eilidh , Markiewicz Christopher , Halchenko Yaroslav , Ghosh Satrajit , Gorgolewski Krzysztof , Poldrack Russell , Esteban Oscar 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Reference anatomies of the brain and corresponding atlases play a central role in experimental neuroimaging workflows and are the foundation for reporting standardized results. The choice of such references —i.e., templates— and atlases is one relevant source of methodological variability across studies, which has recently been brought to attention as an important challenge to reproducibility in neuroscience. TemplateFlow is a publicly available framework for human and nonhuman brain models. The framework combines an open database with software for access, management, and vetting, allowing scientists to distribute their resources under FAIR —findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable— principles. TemplateFlow supports a multifaceted insight into brains across species, and enables multiverse analyses testing whether results generalize across standard references, scales, and in the long term, species, thereby contributing to increasing the reliability of neuroimaging results.