bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Secondary Phosphine Oxide Functionalized Gold Clusters and their Application in Photoelectrocatalytic Hydrogenation Reactions
Authors: Wang Yu , Liu Xiao-He , Wang Rongbin , Cula Beatrice , Chen Zhe-Ning , Chen Qing-Yun , Koch Norbert , Pinna Nicola 
Published: January 2021

Ligands in ligand-protected metal clusters play a crucial role, not only because of their interaction with the metal core, but also because of the functionality they provide to the cluster. Here, we report the utilization of secondary phosphine oxide (SPO), as a new family of functional ligands, for the preparation of an undecagold cluster Au11-SPO. Different from the common used phosphine ligand (i.e. triphenylphosphine, TPP), the SPOs in Au11-SPO work as electron-withdrawing anionic ligands. While coordinating to gold via the phosphorus atom, the SPO ligand keeps its O atom available to act as a nucleophile. Upon photoexcitation, the clusters are found to inject holes into p-type semiconductors (here bismuth oxide is used as a model), sensitizing the p-type semiconductor in a different way compared to the photosensitization of a n-type semiconductor. Furthermore, the Au11-SPO/Bi2O3 photocathode exhibits a much higher activity towards the hydrogenation of benzaldehyde than a TPP-protected Au 11 sensitized Bi2O3 photocathode. Control experiments anddensity functional theory studies point to the crucial role of the cooperation between gold and the SPO ligands on the selectivity towards the hydrogenation of the C=O group in benzaldehyde.
CORRELATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL LOYALTY INDICATORS AND MOTIVATION OF SUBJECTS OF EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Сарсенова Асель Азилбековна , Гончарова Наталья Андреевна 
Published: January 2021

Рассматриваются результаты эмпирического исследования изменений показателей организационной лояльности лиц, обучающихся в вузе юридического профиля, выявленных за период с первого по третий курс. Выделяются и описываются основные характеристики лояльности, рассматриваются факторы, детерминирующие лояльное отношение персонала к организации. Приведен анализ выявленных взаимосвязей показателей организационной лояльности с показателями мотивации, позволивший установить существенное увеличение общего их количества в период второго этапа исследования и особенности качественных изменений. Сделаны выводы о положительном характере значимых корреляций с показателями мотивов удовлетворенности процессом и результатами труда, самореализации, карьерного роста и профессиональной компетентности в формировании лояльного отношения к организации.
The results of an empirical study of changes in the organizational loyalty indicators of persons studying at the university of legal profile identified during the period from the first to the third year are considered. The main characteristics of loyalty are highlighted and described, factors that determine the loyalty of personnel to the organization are considered. Analysis of identified relationships of organizational loyalty indicators with motivation indicators is given, which made it possible to establish a significant increase in their total number during the second stage of the study and peculiarities of qualitative changes. Conclusions were drawn about the positive nature of significant correlations with indicators of motivation for satisfaction with the process and results of labor, self-realization, career growth and professional competence in the formation of loyal attitude to the organization.
FORMATION OF WRITTEN SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF A UNIVERSITY
Authors: Григоренко Анна Михайловна 
Published: January 2021

Изучается проблема обучения письменной научной коммуникации на иностранном языке с использованием электронной информационно-образовательной среды вуза. Проведён анализ составляющих электронной информационно-образовательной среды университета и результатов обучения с использованием электронного курса по иноязычному академическому письму (на примере жанра академического эссе). Проанализированы ожидания обучающихся о целях обучения, результаты входных и контрольных эссе, а также рефлексии обучающихся на собственную учебную деятельность. Делается вывод об обоснованности необходимости организации электронной информационно-образовательной среды вуза с целью формирования навыков иноязычной письменной научной коммуникации.
The focus of the research is the problem of teaching written scientific communication in a foreign language using the electronic information and educational environment of a university. The purpose of the article is to analyze the components of the electronic information and educational environment of a university and learning outcomes using the electronic course on foreign language academic writing (on example of the academic essay genre). The findings are represented by the results of students' expectations about the goals of learning, input and control essays, as well as students' reflection on their own learning activities. It is concluded that the necessity of organizing an electronic information and educational environment of a university in order to form the skills of written scientific foreign language communication is justified.
PREVALENCE OF RAPE MYTHS IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA
Authors: Safri Tanishka 
Published: January 2021

Rape has been perceived as the most brutal crime against women that affects not only the physical being but also the psychological being of the victim. We know that several rape cases take place in our society but very few are reported. The most important reason for this is the prevalence of rape myths in our society which are false beliefs about rape and about those who are affected by it. India is a developing country and is changing quickly. It is witnessing remarkable developments in several fields such as science, technology etc. But unfortunately the crime rate is also increasing in this country, especially the crime of rape. The present research study is an attempt to understand that to which degree the rape myths are prevalent in India. The paper will also bring into light the amount, respondents in the study are aware of rape facts. For the present study 100 individuals were selected between the age of 18-35 years, out of which 50 were males and 50 were females. The paper reveals that rape myths are quite common even in the present era and for a few myths the respondents seemed totally unaware of the fact behind them
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE STASIUN OBSERVASI MARITIM NEAR REAL TIME DI KAWASAN RENCANA NATIONAL SCIENCE TECHNOPARK MARITIME, PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Soeyanto Endro , Sudaryanto Agus , Nugroho Rizki Adi 
Published: January 2021

Upaya pemantauan lingkungan termasuk kondisi oseanografi dan interaksinya dengan atmosfer adalah penting dalam upaya untuk memberikan basis data bagi pemanfaatan, perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan maritim. Pemenuhan sistem pemantauan yang cepat, terus-menerus dan mendekati real-time menjadi suatu kebutuhan. Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara (Kab. PPU) telah direncanakan sebagai lokasi Pembangunan Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Teknologi Kelautan atau National Science Technopark Maritime (NSTP-M) yang diantaranya dilengkapi pusat pemantauan maritim. Dengan menggabungkan berbagai subsistem, termasuk akuisisi data, pendistribusian data dan daya, serta pengelolaan catu daya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran sistem pemantauan yang dikembangkan dan data yang telah dihasilkan dari stasiun observasi maritim untuk rencana NSTP-M. Sebagai hasil, stasiun observasi maritim telah dapat memantau parameter cuaca, pasang surut dan arus permukaan secara kontinu dan near real time (nRT) dengan mengadopsi survei Meteorologi-oseanografi (Met-Ocean) dan terintegrasi dalam proses pengelolaan dan pengolahan data di pusat kendali dan penerima data RDS (read down station), BPPT.
Representações sociais apreendidas da relação pedagógica em uma escola rural do Maranhão
Authors: Alves Ferreira Gabriella , Barbosa Bonfim Maria Nubia , Camara Silva de Jesus Dourivan 
Published: January 2021

Este estudo analisa a construção da relação pedagógica no cotidiano dos atores educativos em situação de ensino em uma escola pública do Maranhão, apreendendo as Representações Sociais emanadas dessa relação. O aporte teórico assenta-se, principalmente, nos estudos clássicos sobre a relação pedagógica, e nas ideias seminais moscovicianas sobre a Teoria das Representações Sociais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em uma escola da zona rural, da qual participaram alunos, professores e membros da comunidade. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, em profundidade e por grupos focais. Os dados foram sistematizados de acordo com os procedimentos recomendados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados foram catalogados em quatro Unidades Temáticas. A análise dos dados permitiu confirmar que o convívio na escola e as representações comuns brotadas no meio familiar geram reciprocidades e sentimentos de pertencimento na relação pedagógica; e que as representações sociais emanadas da relação pedagógica estão ancoradas numa cultura, até certo ponto preservada, da qual moradores e alunos pesquisados se orgulham.

Palavras-chave: Relação Pedagógica; Representações Sociais; Comunidade.
PENGARUH SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Jauhari Hadi , Dewata Evada Dewata , Suhairi Hazisma  
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh standar akuntansi pemerintah dan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah sebagai faktor penting yang harus dipertimbangkan menyusun laporan keuangan yang bersinergi dengan peran sistem pengendalian intern. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja di Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh 46 responden yang mengisi secara lengkap kuesioner. Model analisis regresi yang digunakan adalah Moderated Regresion Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa secara parsial, penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah dan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah, tetapi sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah tidak memoderasi pengaruh standar akuntansi pemerintah dan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Implikasi penelitian bahwa untuk mencapai kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah yang relevan dan andal, diperlukan konsisten dalam menyajikan informasi laporan keuangan sesuai standar akuntansi pemerintah dan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah harus bisa mengintegrasikan laporan keuangan daerah secara komprehensif.
Organizational and methodological basis of implementation and improvement of internal economic control of accounts receivable for non-commodity transactions
Authors: Kotsupatryi Mikhail , Pylypenko Kateryna , Kucherenko Mykola 
Published: January 2021

The subject of the study is the organizational and methodological aspects of accounting and internal economic control of accounts receivable for non-commodity transactions. The purpose of the article is to improve them regarding to the internal economic control. The results of the study are in establishing the features of accounts receivable for non-commodity transactions and their accounting. This allowed us to identify the main problems, functions, directions and tasks of their internal economic control. The main measures for its improvement at the organizational (comprehensive audits) and methodological level (based on factual and documentary inspections) with the involvement of property survey boards and auditing commissions are proposed. The content of stages and sections of control inspections final report is developed. Field of application of the results: enterprises, educational institutions training the specialists in accounting and taxation, analysis, control. Conclusions. The effectiveness of the final stage – the stage of generalization and implementation of control results – should ensure the analytical character of control data set in the previous stage. It means, first of all, the distribution of deviations of production costs by reasons of their occurrence, grouping and coding of irregularities detected by their scale and impact on the economic process, the systematic connection of deviations of production costs with the centres responsible for irregularities, reference to the document containing investigative and legal substantiation of the specific performers guilt. This approach allows the enterprises management to eliminate the irregularities effective and timely and to prevent them in the future.
Collective Experiences with Heritage
Authors: De Maria Belfort de Carvalho Conceição , Wallesson dos Santos Donny , José Morais Costa Maurício , Dellene Guedes Cutrim Kláutenys , Marques Bandeira Arkley , Rabelo de Jesus Vanderley 
Published: January 2021

Discussion about tourist events and other forms of socialization that take place in the Historic Center of São Luís – located in the State of Maranhão, in Brazil – which, in turn, give rise to collective tourist experiences linked to Historical Heritage. The aim of our work is to highlight the role of these events in the composition of collective heritage interactions, enhancing the general notion about the importance of preserving historic spaces and monuments. It addresses concepts of themes such as experience, heritage, and tourism, with an emphasis on the narrative of collective experiences. With a descriptive and analytical focus, it uses bibliographic material from authors who address the issues pertinent to the study and also analyzes the data collected through field research made with residents who participated in tourist events and socializations in the Historic Center of São Luís. These gregarious interactions are believed to promote the materialization of a collective feeling of belonging with the heritage.
Review of: Sacred Architecture of Byzantium. Art, Liturgy and Symbolism in Early Christian Churches. London; New York: I. B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2014. 446 p. ISBN 978-1-78076-291-3
Authors: Бузыкина Юлия Николаевна 
Published: January 2021

Книга Николаса Н. Патрикиоса («Сакральная архитектура Византии: искусство, литургия и символизм в раннехристианских церквях») представляет собой обобщающую работу о византийской архитектуре от эпохи Константина до падения Константинополя. Важность её заключается не только в том, что автор проработал огромный массив материала — 370 памятников, разделив их на семь типов (с. 48) и проследив эволюцию каждого из них и в целом и в деталях, но и в том, что автор учитывает взаимосвязь между архитектурной типологией и наполнением здания, демонстрируя, как особенности литургии в разные исторические периоды соотносятся с архитектурной эволюцией, а также с образным наполнением церковного пространства. Эта отличительная черта работы сообщает ей необходимую полноту. Для Патрикиоса архитектура, литургия и священное изобразительное искусство представляет собой единое целое. Чтобы учесть все компоненты целого, автор делит повествование на следующие главы: церковь и государство; сакральная архитектура; великолепные церкви; духовное искусство; литургия и Евхаристия; символизм в архитектуре и искусстве.
The book by Nicholas N. Patrikios ("Sacred Architecture of Byzantium: Art, Liturgy and Symbolism in Early Christian Churches") is a generalizing work on Byzantine architecture from the era of Constantine to the fall of Constantinople. Its importance lies not only in the fact that the author has worked through a huge array of material - 370 monuments, dividing them into seven types (p. 48) and tracing the evolution of each of them in general and in detail, but also in the fact that the author takes into account the relationship between the architectural typology and the content of the building, demonstrating how the features of the liturgy in different historical periods correlate with the architectural evolution, as well as with the figurative content of the church space. This distinctive the feature of the work gives it the necessary completeness. For Patrikios architecture, liturgy and sacred art of constitutes a single whole. To take into account all the components of the whole, the author divides the narrative into the following chapters: church and state; sacred architecture; magnificent churches; spiritual art; liturgy and Eucharist; symbolism in architecture and art.
Angka Kuman Es Batu Produksi Rumah Tangga
Authors: Yulianti Annisa Nur , Dwiyanti Ratih Dewi , Norsiah Wahdah , Lutpiatina Leka 
Published: January 2021

Air adalah kebutuhan dsar manusia, baik untuk keperluan sehari-hari seperti mandi, cuci, masak, dan minum. Air tidak hanya untuk air minun saja, tetapi dapat dibuat es batu yang memenuhi syarat bakteriologis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil TPC (Total Plate Count) pada es batu produksi rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sungai Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat survei deskriptif, sampel diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode TPC (Total Plate Count) dengan pengenceran 100 sampai 10-4. Sampel pemeriksaan berupa es batu yang diambil dari rumah produksi di Kelurahan Sungai Besar yang berjumlah 6. Hasil penelitian dari 24 sampel es batu produksi rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sungai Besar adalah 2 sampel yang memenuhi syarat dan 22 sampel tidak memenuhi syarat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 80% sampel tidak memenuhi syarat Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 01-3553-2006. Saran penelitian lebih lanjut dengan melakukan identifikasi terhadap jenis bakteri yang terdapat dalam es batu tersebut.
Method of electrochemical biotesting for comparative analysis of probiotic and antibiotic properties of various plant extracts
Authors: Sibirtsev V. S. , Nechiporenko U. Yu. 
Published: January 2021

Objectives. The purpose of this study was to develop an objective instrumental method for assessing microbial contamination and expressing the probiotic and antibiotic properties of food, pharmacological, and other products.Methods. The developed method consists of periodic (every 2 h) registration of changes in pH, redox potential, and electrical conductivity of a liquid nutrient medium incubated in the presence and absence of viable test microorganisms and test samples.Results. Using liquefied CO2 from 10 different types of plant materials, we carried out a comparative analysis of probiotic and antibiotic activities against Lactobacillus acidophilus of various concentrations of subcritical whole extracts obtained.Conclusions. Among the studied plant extracts, the most active prolonged antibiotic properties were exhibited by extracts from the leaves of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. and seeds of Illicium verum Hook.f. at a concentration in the test medium (CTE) more than 3 vol %, whereas the most active prolonged probiotic properties were exhibited by an extract from the herb of Mentha arvensis L. at CTE = 0.2 vol %. In most cases, the initial antibiotic activity of the tested extracts (TEs) was greater than their prolonged activity. Also, the mid-term (in terms of TEs interaction time with test microorganisms) antibiotic activity of TEs was intermediate in value between their initial and prolonged activity. In the test medium, the decreasing concentration of TEs decreases their antibiotic activity monotonically and increases their probiotic activity, suggesting that the biological activity of products, including various plant extracts, is largely determined not only by the raw material and the method of extracting biologically active substances from it but also by the concentration of the extract in the product and by the interaction time of the said product with microbiota and others. In most cases, a significant number of tests could establish the exact nature of these dependencies. The proposed method is much more rapid, objective, and informative and less laborious and material-intensive than using standard microbiological methods in assessing the initial microbial contamination and the probiotic and antibiotic properties of various samples of both the new and already approved pharmaceuticals, foods, and other products, as well as the individual ingredients and additives.
Prevención de la sarcopenia en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson: Revisión descriptiva desde la medicina preventiva
Authors: Rodríguez-López Melissa , Sánchez-Tuyú Jennifer Lucelly , Mendez-Dominguez Nina 
Published: January 2021

Resumen: La enfermedad de Parkinson ocupa el segundo lugar de las enfermedades neurodegenerativas más comunes en el mundo. La sarcopenia se caracteriza por dinapenia y en los adultos mayores con diagnóstico de enfermedad de Parkinson acelera su progresión. El objetivo de la presente revisión es describir el estado sarcopénico y la importancia de su prevención en los adultos mayores con enfermedad de Parkinson, así como ofrecer una revisión de las medidas de prevención primaria, secundaria y terciaria pertinentes para su abordaje. Si bien el deterioro y la gravedad de la enfermedad de Parkinson se relaciona directamente con el estado sarcopénico del paciente mediante el abordaje disciplinario, la medicina preventiva puede favorecer la calidad de vida de los pacientes mediante medidas de promoción, diagnóstico oportuno, tratamiento farmacológico y no farmacológico y limitación de la progresión de la sarcopenia.Abstract: Parkinson's disease ranks second among the most common neurodegenerative diseases in the world. Sarcopenia is characterized by dynapenia and in older adults diagnosed with Parkinson's disease accelerates its progression. The objective of the present review is to describe the sarcopenic state and the importance of its prevention in older adults with Parkinson's disease, as well as to offer a review of primary prevention measures, secondary and tertiary relevant to its approach. Although the deterioration and severity of Parkinson's disease is directly related to the sarcopenic state of the patient through the disciplinary approach, preventive medicine can favor the quality of life of patients through promotional measures, timely diagnosis, pharmacological treatment and not pharmacological and limiting the progression of sarcopenia.
Eros and Evanescence in the <i>Decameron</i>: The Weave of Love, Time, and Memory
Authors: Kircher Timothy 
Published: January 2021

This essay studies the interplay between the emotion of love and the sense of its transience, as the interplay is featured in the three authorial interventions of the Proem, the Introduction to Day 4, and the Conclusion. The author returns time and again to this interplay, emphasizing the role of memory throughout these interventions. While Boccaccio identifies eros as a guiding impulse for his story-telling and showcases sexual desire as a main theme of both the comic and tragic novelle, this study looks at the way the passages present love as highlighting the temporal nature of human existence, which, in its mortal finitude, relies on remembrance, especially the recollection of love’s transient sway, in order to foster a sensibility for life’s wholeness.
The study’s approach is phenomenological. It examines the manner in which Boccaccio displays appearances—of character, mood, or circumstance—within a temporal frame. Phenomena surface and vanish in time, while being retained in memory. Above all in these three interventions Boccaccio reminds his readers to keep in view the timing of love, its absence and presence, as they become aware of their own ageing and mortality while traveling with the author through his narrative.