bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Udział gatunków zagrożonych i inwazyjnych w zbiorowiskach pól uprawnych na przykładzie gminy Maciejowice
Authors: ŁUGOWSKA MARIA , PAWLONKA ZBIGNIEW 
Published: November 2021

W pracy przedstawiono udział gatunków zagrożonych i inwazyjnych w zbiorowiskach pól uprawnych. Obserwacje florystyczne prowadzono w uprawach rolniczych na terenie gminy Maciejowice w latach 2010–2013. Wśród bogatej flory segetalnej, liczącej 216 gatunków, 21 taksonów ma różny stopień zagrożenia, natomiast 15 podawanych jest jako gatunki inwazyjne. Na badanym terenie do gatunków bardzo rzadkich należały: Kickxia elatine, Camelina sativa i Valerianella rimosa, są to również gatunki wysoce zagrożone na terenie Polski. Niepokojący jest duży udział gatunków inwazyjnych w uprawach rolniczych badanego terenu. Do bardzo pospolitych składników flory występujących w dużym pokryciu należały: Echinochloa crus-galli, Galinsoga parviflora i Setaria pumila. Wśród pospolitych gatunków o dużej liczebności w badanych płatach roślinnych notowano między innymi: Veronica persica, Amaranthus retroflexus,Avena fatua. Na najsłabszych kompleksach, w uprawie zbóż ozimych, masowo występował Anthoxanthum aristatum. Duża liczebność gatunków bardzo pospolitych i pospolitych w badanych płatach roślinnych miała niejednokrotnie wpływ na strukturę i wygląd zbiorowisk wykształcających się w uprawach rolniczych.
Effect of bottom ash and soil contamination with cadmium on the chemical composition of maize
Authors: ANTONKIEWICZ JACEK , JASIEWICZ CZESŁAWA , KĘPKA WOJCIECH , KOWALEWSKA AGNIESZKA , PEŁKA ROBERT , LOŠÁK TOMÁŠ , HLUSEK JAROSLAV 
Published: November 2021

The experiment concerning the effect of furnace waste on the chemical composition of maize was conducted under conditions of a three-year pot experiment. The arable soil was amended with bottom ash in the amount of 23.33 g ∙ pot-1 as well as with increasing doses of cadmium (between 3 and 15 mg ∙ kg-1 soil d.m.). Introduction of ash and cadmium in the amount from 3 to 5 mg ∙ kg-1 d.m. to the soil had a significant effect on the increase of the yield of above-ground parts and roots of maize. The application of cadmium in doses from 7 to 15 mg ∙ kg-1 caused a considerable reduction in the yield of the tested plant. It was shown that the applied furnace ash influenced the decrease in the yielding of maize.
Introduction of furnace ash to cadmium contaminated soil significantly influenced the increase in the content of Na, K, Mg, Ca and Si in maize biomass and the decrease in the content of P in maize. Among the studied elements, K was translocated from the roots to the above-ground parts most efficiently, and Na and Si – least efficiently, the evidence of which are the values of the translocation factor for these elements.
The research shows that ash in cadmium contaminated soil influenced immobilization of phosphorus, and thereby limited the phytoavailability of this element. It was established that the above-ground parts took up more K, Mg, Ca, P, Si with the yield while and maize roots took up more Na. The lowest uptake of the studied metals by maize was observed in the treatment where only furnace ash was applied.
Przymrozki przygruntowe w okresie wegetacyjnym w Tomaszkowie k. Olsztyna (19992013)
Authors: POŻARSKA KATARZYNA , GRABOWSKI JAN GRABOWSKI , GRABOWSKA KRYSTYNA 
Published: November 2021

W niniejszej pracy omówiono występowanie przymrozków przygruntowych wiosennych i jesiennych w okolicy Olsztyna w latach 1999-2013. Wykorzystany materiał dokumentacyjny ze stacji meteorologicznej w Tomaszkowie pochodzi z Katedry Gospodarki Wodnej, Klimatologii i Kształtowania Środowiska UWM w Olsztynie i dotyczy średniej dobowej temperatury powietrza oraz temperatury minimalnej na wysokości 5 cm n.p.g.
Na podstawie danych wyjściowych wyznaczono daty początku i końca okresu wegetacyjnego, przyjmując wartość progową średniej dobowej temperatury powietrza większą lub równą 5,0°C, a spadek minimalnej temperatury powietrza przy powierzchni gruntu poniżej 0°C uznając za przymrozek przygruntowy.
Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że średnia długość okresu wegetacyjnego w Tomaszkowie wynosiła 203 dni. Początek tego okresu przypadał na 29 marca, a koniec na 17 października. Ostatnie wiosenne przymrozki przygruntowe w Tomaszkowie wystąpiły przeciętnie 14 maja, natomiast pierwsze jesienne przymrozki 24 września. W okresie wegetacji przymrozki wiosenne występowały częściej (82,5%) niż jesienne (17,5%). Liczba dni z przymrozkami przygruntowymi w stosunku do długości okresu wegetacyjnego wynosiła średnio 9,6%.
Spatial convergence of mortality in Poland
Authors: Kuropka Ireneusz , Krupowicz Joanna 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAimThe aim is to observe whether there is a territorial similarity of changes in mortality due to selected causes in Poland in the years 2002–2017. Convergence models were used to verify the hypothesis that, since Poland's accession to the EU, the country has seen a spatial convergence of mortality due to major causes of death.Results and conclusionThe country's provinces have been homogenising in terms of death intensity levels evening out for the majority of examined groups of causes. This is indicated by the confirmed absolute beta-convergence for most variables, including the two major causes of death: I00–I99 and C00–D48. However, a confirmation of beta-convergence does not always apply to both a broader and a narrower group of causes. In turn, sigma-divergence of mortality due to most of the examined causes in Poland's provinces indicates increasing variation in the years 2002–2017, which means that the provinces were not becoming similar. Such findings indicate that the formulated hypothesis has not been confirmed.
Stakeholders’ Perceptions of the EU ETS Revision and Development
Authors: Cygler Maciej 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The European Green Deal (EGD) communication supports strengthening and expansion of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). Possible linkages with other carbon markets worldwide are also subject to both experts’ and policy-makers’ discussions. Results of the survey on the state and expectations concerning the development of the EU climate policy measures, in particular, the EU ETS, are presented in this article. The survey was done online. There is a group of questions dealing with the EU ETS performance and future development, and another concerning available information assessment and individual self-assessment in terms of relevant knowledge.
Analysis of Factors that Determine Inclusion of LULUCF into Realisation of EU Climate Policy Objectives 2021–2030 in the Non-ETS Sectors
Authors: Pisarski Zbyszko , Mzyk Paweł , Zborowska Izabela , Żaczek Marcin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Starting in 2021, Poland's emission reduction target for 2030, in the sectors not covered by the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is −7% compared to the emissions level in the non-ETS sectors in 2005. This is a big change in comparison with the target for the period of 2013–2020, which assumed potential emissions increase relative to the same baseline and was +14% by 2020. In order to cope with the need to make a much greater reduction effort, Poland will likely need to use flexibility mechanisms to support achieving the more ambitious target.
One the possible mechanism is the use of removals to cover likely excesses of annual non-ETS emissions through an additional individual limit on the number of removals generated in the land-use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector. However, this possibility is conditional on a range of factors associated with emission inventory and reporting, legal regulations and accounting procedures.
The present study addresses these factors in detail and highlights the linkages between them. It provides a comprehensive cross-cutting analysis of the issue and gives an insight into the scattered legal regulations in relation to the discussed subject. In conceivably straightforward ways, there are described the specific concepts and processes depicting the inclusion of removals in accounting to meet the reduction target in the non-ETS. The article points out the potential opportunities for Poland to comply with the obligations imposed by EU regulations.
ТВОРИ В. ВИТВИЦЬКОГО ДЛЯ ДІТЕЙ: ПРОСВІТНИЦЬКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА СПЕЦИФІКА
Authors: Добуш Юрій , Гнатів Зоряна 
Published: November 2021

Дослідження музикознавчої, композиторської та музично-громадської діяльності Василя Витвицького – вельми важливе завдання на нинішньому етапі пізнання й самоідентифікації національної культури: його постать уособлює генеральні напрямні й настановні позиції розбудови української музичної культури ХХ ст.
Музикознавчий доробок В. Витвицького – цінне надбання української музичної культури. Композиторська творчість В. Витвицького органічно вписується у його загальний портрет як музичного діяча, що має перед собою чітку мету: популяризувати українську пісню, утверджувати її як ґрунт, на якому зросла й сформувалась українська музична культура.
ВПЛИВ ГЕНДЕРНИХ СТЕРЕОТИПІВ НА ВИБІР МОЛОДДЮ ПРОФЕСІЇ ТА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ НА РИНКУ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Кравченко Антон 
Published: November 2021

У статті розкриваються і аналізуються сучасні гендерні стереотипи, що акумулюються у суспільстві та нав’язуються молоді у процесі обрання майбутньої професії.
Визначено сутність терміна гендерні стереотипи як стійких для даного суспільства в конкретний історичний період уявлень про відмінність між чоловіком і жінкою, про їх місце і роль у сім’ї, на ринку праці й у цілому у суспільстві. Розглянуті умовні групи гендерних стереотипів (уявлення про психологічні риси та якості чоловіків і жінок; закріплення професійних ролей чоловіків і жінок; сегрегація ринку праці тобто поділ праці на жіночу та чоловічу).
CULTIVATED TRAGEDY: ART, AESTHETICS, AND TERRORISM IN DON DELILLO’S FALLING MAN
Authors: Bartlett Jen 
Published: November 2021

“We are not free and the sky can still fall on our heads. Above all, theatre is meant to teach us this.”( The Theatre and Its Double, 60)On September 11th 2001, the sky did just that and the photogenic skyline of New York City came tumbling down. In a controversial New York Times article, Karl-Heinz Stockhausen termed these events “the greatest work of art in the whole cosmos” and although this outraged the nation at the time and was quickly suppressed, it does not make the theoretical approach any less valid. Don DeLillo’sworks and his ongoing exploration of authorship and terrorism are an encapsulation of Frank Lentricchia and Jody McAuliffe’s observation that “the impulse to create transgressive art and the impulse to commit violence lie perilously close to each other.” Exponents of the 'Gesamtkunstwerk' or 'total art work' advocated an attack on all senses and emotions. Wagner and Runge, amongst others, believed that if one unified the visual, aural and textual arts into one completely integrated whole, the effect on the audience would be of such power that great personal, and consequently social, change or revolution could be effected (Grey 1995). Artaud developed these principles further in his 'Theatre of Cruelty' by moving from representations of an experience to providing the audience with the actuale xperience. Watching his play Plague, Anaïs Nin found that instead of “an objective conference on the theater [sic] and the plague” the audience members were forced to undergo the experience of “theplague itself” (192). Vomiting was actually induced in various spectators. Artaud the playwright acts as Artaud the aesthetic terrorist, assaulting the senses, the body and the consciousness of his audience. DeLillo states in Mao II that the writer should “make raids on human consciousness” in order to “alter the inner life of the culture” (41). This transgressive, frequently invasive, theory of art is focused towards creating social and psychological transformation and bears a striking similarity to acts of terrorism, which are allegedly employed to engender social change.
THE POLITICS OF BECOMING: BREAKING THE IDENTITY GROUND OF CYBORGS/POSTHUMANS AND HUMANS
Authors: Dionne Emilie 
Published: November 2021

Although the fixity of identity constitutes a basis for theory in Identity Politics, the debate on identity as pre-political seems to find its limits when confronted with discourses in feminism, technology and ecological thought. This paper will explore a vision of identity that enhances the way we penetrate political conflicts, by exploring visions of humanity inspired by science fiction (SF). I believe that exploring figures and creatures in Fiction/SF makes it possible to interrogate theoretical categories of identity; that is, these forms of art enhance our imagination, contest boundaries/categories, transform our understanding and perceptions of theworld/realities/subjectivities, and, more specifically, foster how we enter and conceptualize political conflicts and concepts. In this piece, my aim is to consider illustrationsof humanness as depicted in Mamoru Oshii’s film Ghost in the shell (1995). Indeed, SF problematizes and embraces a dynamic vision of humanity where body and mind are intermeshed. Moreover, when technology stains our conception of a pure humanity – destroying the human capacity to reproduce and to die – we shall see that the protagonist in Ghost in the shell (Heretofore Ghosts) seems to discover the potential to mingle both cyborgs/technology and humanness.
CYBERMUSEOLOGY AND INTANGIBLE HERITAGE
Authors: Langlais Dominique 
Published: November 2021

In the globalization process many cultural traditions around the world tend to disappear under the pressure of standardisation of practice and content. Cultural diversity seems to recede more and more. In a proactive position, UNESCO made a universal declaration on cultural diversity in 2001 that it would aim at heritage preservation.In the same effort of protection and enhancement of cultural diversity, museums are developing Internet material to preserve and disseminate cultural knowledge and heritage and to create interactive experiences between users and content. This has given birth to what some refer to as cybermuseology. But one can ask, do virtual museums present more than images of objects? Can the knowledge of localised cultural heritage and practices be transferred without losing the context it stems from, or what de B’béri (Cinema andSocial Discourse 64) defines as “the condition under which a society produces specific meaning”? More specifically, can information and communication technologies (ICT) transfer tacit knowledge, human experience, and tangible cultural heritage, and if so, what can we learn through this new process of cultural codification?This paper shall focus on explaining cybermuseology and then explore the process of knowledge codification and the links we can draw with heritage codification. In the last section I will discuss virtual experiences and try to determine how museums are using the virtual to protect and promote cultural diversity.
Terapias hemodialíticas e transplante renal: desafios e sentimentos vivenciados pelo paciente na fila de espera
Authors: Flores Elisandra Santos , Luz Lúcia Fabiane da Silva , Mariot Márcia Dornelles Machado , Cicolella Dayane de Aguiar 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Identificar como o paciente em terapia hemodialítica vivencia o processo de espera para o transplante. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória e descritiva realizada em uma clínica de hemodiálise em um município do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados foi realizada com pessoas diagnosticadas com Insuficiência Renal Crônica (IRC), em terapia hemodialítica e que aguardavam transplante renal. Foram realizadas entrevistas no ano de 2020, em ambiente reservado, gravadas em áudio, com duração de 10 minutos, guiadas por instrumento e transcritas. O fechamento amostral ocorreu por saturação teórica e a análise dos dados baseou-se na análise temática proposta por Minayo MCS (2014). Resultados: Os relatos permitiram identificar as principais dificuldades e anseios daqueles que aguardam transplante renal, destacando o período de fila de espera. A partir dos relatos coletados foi possível a formação de duas categorias temáticas: “a rotina da hemodiálise que fortalece a esperança de sair da máquina” e “a frustração da espera em meio a uma pandemia”. Conclusão: Permitiu-se compreender sentimentos e anseios de pessoas em lista de espera por um transplante renal, destacando a esperança pela doação de um órgão e libertação da máquina de hemodiálise como principais sentimentos.
РАННЕСКИФСКОЕ ВОИНСКОЕ ПОГРЕБЕНИЕ ИЗ МОГИЛЬНИКА БЕЙСУЖЕК XXXV В ПРИКУБАНЬЕ
Authors: В.Е. Маслов , К.С. Окороков , А.А. Клещенко 
Published: November 2021

В научный оборот вводятся результаты детального исследования погребального инвентаря воинского погребения раннескифской культуры из раскопок могильника Бейсужек XXXV в Прикубанье. Круг аналогий для литой бронзовой бутероли позволяет включить ее в число предметов, характерных для культуры скифской архаики во втор. пол. VII начале VI в. до н. э. Необычным является сочетание этой находки с бусами розетками, маркирующими продвижение скифских племен и их связи с Закавказьем.
The paper introduces results of the detailed study of a funerary assemblage originating from a warriors burial attributed to the early Scythian culture which was excavated in the Beysuzhek XXXV cemetery in the Kuban Region. A circle of analogies for the cast bronze scabbard chape makes it possible to include it in a group of items typical for Scythian antiquities dating to the second half of the 7th early 6th centuries BC. The co occurrence of this scabbard chape and rosette beads which mark movements of the Scythian groups and their links with the Transcaucasia appears to be unusual.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ЖЕЛЕЗООБРАБОТКИ В ЛЕСОСТЕПНОЙ И СТЕПНОЙ СКИФИИ (БЕЛЬСКОЕ И КАМЕНСКОЕ ГОРОДИЩА)
Authors: В.И. Завьялов , Н.Н. Терехова 
Published: November 2021

Скифский период время начала железного века в Восточной Европе, возникновения ремесленных центров. Наиболее яркими из них в лесостепной зоне является Бельское городище, в степной зоне Каменское городище. В результате археометаллографического исследования установлено, что технологический уровень развития железообработки в обоих центрах был высок. Но производственные модели существенно различались. На Бельском городище местное развитие кузнечного ремесла испытало воздействие высокоразвитого (вероятно, античного) производственного центра. На Каменском городище железообрабатывающее производство возникает под непосредственным влиянием кавказских производственных традиций.
The Scythian period is the time of the Early Bronze Age in Eastern Europe and the emergence of craft centers. The Belskoye hillfort is the most impressive of such sites in the forest steppe belt, the same goes for the Kamenskoye fortified settlement located in the steppe belt. The archaeometallographic study found out that the technical level of ironworking development in the both centers had reached high level. However, production models differed substantially. Local blacksmith craft development at Belskoye was influenced by a highly developed (most likely, ancient Greek) production center. At Kamenskoye ironworking emerged under direct influence of Caucasian production traditions.
О функциональном назначении одной из категорий фатьяновско балановской глиняной посуды
Authors: Е.В. Волкова 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена выяснению функционального назначения мисок у фатьяновского и балановского населения Верхнего и Среднего Поволжья. Опираясь на полученные ранее данные о единстве фатьяновско балановской культурной общности, автор проводит совместное изучение керамических комплексов этого близкородственного населения. Из 40 известных мисок специальному анализу форм и орнамента подверглись 36 экземпляров, происходящих из 49 фатьяновских и двух балановских могильников. Автор приходит к выводу, что миски использовались не только для потребления пищи, но и как крышки для горшков и амфор . Особое внимание уделено мискам с отверстиями или ручками налепами с отверстиями. Экспериментальным путем был выявлен наиболее надежный вариант крепления миски к горшку с помощью шнура. В результате проверки разных вариантов использования конструкции горшок миска был выбран наиболее вероятный способ. В этой конструкции миска могла использоваться в качестве дозатора при сливании жидкости из горшка. Учитывая широкое развитие скотоводства у этого населения, такой жидкостью могла быть молочная сыворотка.
The paper attempts to clarify functional use of the bowls used by the Fatyanovo and Balanovo populations which inhabited the Upper and the Middle Volga regions. Relying on the earlier data on the unity of the Fatyanovo Balanovo cultural community, the author carried out a joint study of pottery assemblages of these closely related populations. The shape and ornament of 36 items out of the collection of 40 items were analyzed, the analyzed specimens come from 49 Fatyanovo and 2 Balanovo cemeteries. The author comes to the conclusion that the bowls were used not only as tableware but also as lids for pots and amphorae. A particular emphasis was made on the bowls with perforations or perforated lugs. The most secure variant of attaching the bowl to the pot with the help of a cord was identified experimentally. By checking various options of using pot bowl sets, the most likely method was selected. In this set the bowl was probably used as a dosing device when the liquid was poured out from the pot. Given widespread development of cattle herding among these populations, it may be assumed that milk whey was kept in such pots.
SHIMAILY – A NEW LOCATION OF PETROGLYPHS IN EASTERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: З. Самашев 
Published: November 2021

В статье приводятся сведения о петроглифах урочища Шимайлы на территории Тарбагатайского района Восточно-Казахстанской области Республики Казахстан. Наскальное искусство этого памятника охватывает время от эпохи бронзы до раннего средневековья. Основные мотивы изображений бронзового века антропоморфная фигура, зооморфные изображения, колесница, знаки-символы и предметы вооружения. Основу звериного образа наскальных изображений Шимайлы бронзового века составляет триада рогатых животных: бык, горный козел/архар, олень. В репертуар петроглифов эпохи бронзы входят также и другие травоядные животные, хищные звери и птицы. Последние представлены изображениями дрофы, которые чаще всего включены в состав многофигурных композиций. Хищники представлены фигурами волков, которые преследуют или терзают парнокопытных. К переходному периоду от эпохи бронзы к раннему железному веку в Шимайлы относятся образы птицеголовых или клювастых оленей, идентичные фигурам на так называемых оленных камнях. К раннесакскому и развитому сакскому периодам относятся изображения оленей поджарых, в летящей позе и/или стоящих на кончиках копыт, с большими глазами, ветвистыми откинутыми назад рогами. Зафиксированы тамги средневековых народов.
The article includes new information on the petroglyphs of the Shimaily (Tarbagatai district of the East Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan). The imagery of this rock art site is related to the period from the Bronze Age to the Early Middle Ages. The main images of the Bronze Age are an anthropomorphic figure, numerous zoomorphic images, a chariot, depictions of weapons, signs and symbols. Animal images are basically represented by the figures of bulls, mountain goats and deer. Other herbivores are also depicted as well as predators and birds. The latter are represented by images of bustards, which are most often included in the multi-figure compositions. Predators are mostly wolves that shown in the scenes of pursuing or tormenting the artiodactyls. Another series of images in Shimaily refers to the transitional period from the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age. These are birdheaded or beaked deer, identical to the figures depicted on the so-called deer stones. The Early Saka and developed Saka periods include a series of typical deer figures: theiy are lean, flying and/or standing on the tips of the hoofs, with large eyes, with branchy antlers thrown back. The tamga-signs of the medieval peoples are also recorded in Shimaily.