bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE LINK BETWEEN ORAL HEALTH AND DIABETES COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: August 2021

Background: Although oral health is linked to diabetes, the likelihood of developing acute or chronic diabetic issues as a result of this link remains unknown in Ontario, Canada's most populous province. The impact of self-reported dental health on the chance of developing acute and chronic problems in a group of previously diagnosed diabetics is investigated in this study.
Methodology: Diabetics (n = 5183) who took part in the Canadian Community Health Survey in 2003 and 2007–08 were studied retrospectively. Until March 31, 2016, self-reported oral health status was connected to health interactions in electronic medical records. After self-reporting oral health status, multinomial regression models were used to assess the likelihood of the first acute or chronic problem.
Keywords: Population health, Acute, Oral health, diabetes complications, periodontal disease, Chronic.
Analisis Pengaruh Revitalisasi Design Konstruksi Pasar Tradisional Terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Kerakyatan (Studi Kasus Pasar Kepuh Sukoharjo)
Authors: Rianto Muhammad Agus 
Published: August 2021

Perkembangan kota-kota besar saat ini lebih bertumpu pada sektor industri, perdagangan dan jasa. Perkembangan kota tersebut investor berlomba-lomba untuk berinvestasi dalam hal bangunan komersial. Maraknya bangunan komersil modern yang sedang ramai peminatnya saat ini dan pandangan orang-orang terhadap pasar tradisional hanyalah sebuah tempat berjualan yang tidak jauh dari kekumuhan, membuat pasar tradisional semakin hari semakin berkurang peminatnya. Kondisi pasar kepuh sukoharjo yang masih kurang nyaman untuk berjualan dan berbelanja, dikarenakan area bagian dalam pasar mempunyai suasana sumpek diakibatkan oleh layout ruang pasar yang kurang tertata. Hal ini disebabkan masih banyaknya pedagang yang berjualan di luar area pasar. Pintu utama yang kurang menarik, sirkulasi pasar yang kurang tertata dengan baik, penghawaan dan pencahayaan yang belum berfungsi dengan optimal menjadi faktor dari ketidaknyamanan pada pasar. Untuk itu pasar kepuh sokoharjo direvitalisasi desain untuk bisa bersaing dengan pasar-pasar moderen lainya dan untuk peningkatan ekonomi kerakyatan. penerapan pada rancangan bangunan akan menata ulang layout ruang, sirkulasi dan penerapan cross ventilasi, juga penerapan skylight guna memasukan pencahayaan alami untuk ruang dalam pasar. Pelaksanaan program pengembangan pasar tradisional yang dilakukan Pemerintah Sukoharjo dalam rangka meningkatkan ekonomi kerakyatan melalui revitalisasi pasar tradisional bertujuan meningkatkan daya saing pasar dan mengaktifkan kembali kegiatan pasar tradisional agar dapat bersaing dengan pasar modern sehingga bukan hanya meningkatkan pendapatan pedagang tapi juga meningkatkan daya saing untuk memperluas pangsa pasar, dan tujuan akhir dari program tersebut adalah mencapai kesejahteraan pedagang. Revitalisasi tersebut menghasilkan empat aspek diantaranya aspek sosial, aspek non fisik, aspek ekonomi dan aspek fisik. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner yang telah dibagiakan kepada 50 responden pedagang, sebanyak 80% responden menyatakan paska revitalisaisi desain konstruksi di pasar kepuh sukoharjo pendapatan ekonomi mengalami peningkatan pendapatan ratta-rata 20%.
Analisis Struktur Gedung Beton Dengan Sistem Pracetak pada Gedung Rusun Joho
Authors: Ghifari Firzil Rohim 
Published: August 2021

Rusun Joho merupakan bangunan yang menggunakan struktur beton pracetak, dimana struktur beton dicetak di pabrik khusus pembuatan beton pracetak terlebih dahulu sebelum dipasang di lokasi pembangunan. Untuk mengetahui kuat tahan struktur beton pracetak terhadap gempa digunakan metode ragam spektrum respons. Perhitungan analisis struktur menggunakan software SAP 2000 V14. Hasil analisis tersebut berupa simpangan antar tingkat (displacement) dan base shear. Hasil analisis tersebut digunakan untuk mengontrol kinerja batas layan dan ultimate struktur. Untuk analisis hubungan balok kolom menggunakan SNI 03-2847-2002. Dalam menganalisis hubungan balok kolom pada struktur gedung pracetak tersebut digunakan balok yang menerima momen terbesar dimana data momen tersebut didapat dari hasil output SAP 2000 V14, dan sebagai sample yang mewakili seluruh hubungan balok kolom gedung Rusun Joho dihasilkan hubungan balok kolom tengah bentang фVc (2975,324) > V (2954,119) (sambungan aman) dan hubungan balok kolom ujung bentang фVc (2975,324) > 1559,99 (sambungan aman).
Digital library studies: The subject and definition
Authors: Stolyarov Yu. N. 
Published: August 2021

The author demonstrates that the problems of library process automation have been put forward in 1970s. He refers to the book by Gerard Salton (1927–1995) (well-known author and designer of SMART – System for the Mechanical Analysis and Retrieval of Text): «Dynamic information and library processing» (1973). In his monograph, Salton reviewed the libraries and predicted their future as electronic institutions; he also proposed the model of efficient library collection circulation and discussed the issues of collection quality, file organization and storage, technology of computer-aided classification, etc. He concluded the monograph with the paragraph on the collection growth and document removal. In fact, it was one of the first and significant works in electronic collection studies. Russian e-librarianship dates back to 2001 when the first edition of textbook by Andrey I. Zemskov and Ya. L. Shrayberg was published. The priority of theoretical conceptualization of electronic processes was given to IT professionals. They were enthusiastic about new technologies but rather depreciative about the time-honored provisions of general and applied library science. They have been thinking that they are to design the library of special kind and, correspondingly, that the library science of special kind bears no relation to traditional library studies. Empirically they have adopted the approach of their predecessors of the dawn of civilization. They have been interpreting the subject of electronic library studies etymologically – as the book depository (i.e. the system of two elements: e-documents and facilities). The e-library, however, has got the same structure as any other library, and the structure of library science is also the same; it comprises the rovisions related to the whole e-library and each of its four elements of its primary contour, i.e. library collection, user/reader contingent, facilities and resources, and library staff. Each of the provisions is specified in the article.
Digital bibliography: The libraries in search of innovative bibliographic tools
Authors: Neshcheret M. Yu. 
Published: August 2021

The author discusses application of innovative digital technologies in library bibliographic services. The digitalization cannot be limited to collection digitization, development of digital collections and provision of digital access to these collections. Its essential task is to find integrated solutions in bibliographic activities based on innovative system comprised primarily of the big data technology, machine learning and artificial intellect. The author examines the potential of artificial intellect systems implemented in many foreign libraries. Their successful experience is very promising. The artificial intellect is used for retrieving relevant and reliable information, mining bibliographic metadata, creating standard bibliographic records and reference lists, designing chat-bots, automatic in formation distribution on user request, selecting key values from document array. With digital technology advances, the bibliographers will have to be directly in volved in designing systems, services, programs and apps to provide bibliographic and information products and services so that traditional bibliographical principles, values and ethics lay the foundation for and are preserved in innovative artificial intellect technologies.
Electronic resources of the national libraries of the Russian Federation constituents to promote cultural heritage of titular ethnic groups
Authors: Sukhotina M. L. 
Published: August 2021

Information activities of national regional libraries in promoting original traditional cultures, including that of Russian native minorities, are discussed. Cultural resources as presented at the websites of national libraries of RF constituents were examined, and 70 resources were identified, including 12 in national languages. The National Library of Chuvash Republic holds the largest number of independent digital resources. Digital publications, websites and portals are among the most popular library resources. The national regional libraries have been also developing and maintaining their databases, however their rate is rather insignificant. Many library Internet projects are characterized by their multilayer structure, which enables users to access various information resources in culture and arts via single access point. Ill-conceived navigation, lack of distinctstructural hierarchy, information mix-up when some resources, including those in regional studies are present in several website sections, are on the downside of representing resources on the libraries’ websites. According to the data obtained, virtual exhibitions make the largest share of individual digital resources. The libraries of Volga Federal District appear to be the most centered on designing and promoting resources on the culture of titular ethnic groups.
Analisis Nilai Kapasitas Beton Prategang Tipe-I Jembatan Cimanuk Maktal
Authors: Iqbaliah Nurhayati , Roestaman Roestaman , Walujodjati Eko 
Published: August 2021

Jembatan Cimanuk Maktal merupakan salah satu prasana untuk dilewati orang dan transfortasi yang melewati sungai Cimanuk. Jembatan ini merupakan konstruksi baru sehingga perlu pengecekan terhadap nilai kapasitan yang dimiliki jembatan tersebut. Jembatan Cimanuk Maktal merupakan jembatan balok prategang tipe-I. Peneliti melakukan analisa perhitungan pada eksisting jembatan menggunakan metode rating factor (RF) pada saat inventory dan operating. Untuk perhitungan rating factor mengacu pada Pedoman Penentuan Nilai Kapasitas Jembatan dari Dirjen Bina Marga, dan untuk perhitungan analisa penampang dipandu dari Perencanaan Struktur Beton Jembatan dari RSNI-12-2004. Dari penelitian tersebut didapat bahwa jembatan tersebut dapat dikatakan aman dan sudah layak digunakan, karena nilai kapasitas yang didapat dari analisa perhitungan melebihi dari nilai kapasitas ijin. Dimana, nilai RF berdasarkan Inventory akibat momen 1,7 > 1 dan akibat gaya geser 1,3 > 1. Juga nilai RF berdasarkan Operating akibat momen 2,02 > 1 dan akibat gaya geser 1,9 > 1.
Meninjau Kekuatan Beton Pada Lingkungan Air Laut Pameungpeuk Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Sidiq Fajar Abdul , Walujodjati Eko 
Published: August 2021

Proses peninjauan kekuatan beton pada lingkungan air laut tentunya akan mempengaruhi kekuatan tekan beton. Garam-garam 3,5% yang memuat di air laut bisa makan tenaga pada beton. Air laut terdapat kandungan klorida (cl) tinggi sehingga mempunyai sifat garam yang kasar sehingga menembus pada beton beserta senyawa pada beton, menyebabkan beberapa kualitas yang lenyap, lenyap kekukuhan dan kekakuan dengan reaksi pelapukan dipercepat. Target dari penyelidikan ini adalah untuk mendapati kekuatan beton lingkungan air laut pada usia beton 7 dan 14 hari sesudah pengujian beton yang berumur 21 hari dalam keadaan normal dengan perawatan air tawar. Tabung dan beton rencana mutu 20 MPa merupakan benda uji. Hasil 3 sampel pengujian kuat tekan beton normal selama 14 hari mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan rata-rata sebesar 11,69491 Mpa. Hasil 3 sampel beton normal yang direndam pada lingkungan air laut selama 7 hari rata-rata sebesar 12,2608 Mpa.Hasil 3 sampel beton normal yang direndam pada lingkungan air laut selama 14 rata-rata sebesar 12,92099 Mpa. Peningkatan hasil kuat tekan beton selama 7 hari perendaman pada lingkungan air laut terhadap beton normal yang direndam air tawar sebesar 4,83871 %. Peningkatan hasil kuat tekan beton selama 14 hari perendaman pada lingkungan air laut terhadap beton normal yang direndam air tawar sebesar 10.48387 %. Hasil persentase kuat tekan beton yang merendam pada lingkungan air laut selama 7 hari dan 14 hari terhadap beton normal yang direndam selama 14 hari sebesar 7,66129 %. Tidak terjadi penurunan kuat tekan beton yang direndam pada lingkungan air laut selama 7 dan 14 hari.
The Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Mental Fatigue Scale In Healthy Individuals
Authors: KILINÇ Muhammed , MURAT Gizem , KINIKLI Gizem İrem 
Published: August 2021

Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Mental Fatigue Scale (MFS) in healthy Turkish population.
Methods: This study was held in Hacettepe University, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation between April and August 2019. A total of one hundred thirty-two healthy participants aged between 18-50 years were recruited. Reliability was investigated using test-retest reliability. The internal consistency of MFS was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The validity of the MFS was assessed by comparing the MFS score with the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and Checklist Individual Strength Questionnaire (CIS-T) scores. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to evaluate validity.
Results: The test–retest reliability of the MFS were excellent in healthy Turkish population (ICC: 0.91, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.88–0.94). The scale had high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α 0.86). For the validity, the correlations between the MFS and the total/subscales of CIS-T scores and SF-36 scores were good (p
Assessment of Nursing Students' Stress Levels and Coping Strategies During First Clinical Experience
Authors: BİLGİÇ Şebnem , ÇELİKKALP Ülfiye 
Published: August 2021

Objective: This study was performed to examine the stress levels of freshmen in the nursing students during their first clinical experience, their styles of coping with stress, and the relationship of those with each other and certain variables.
Methods: This descriptive study was performed with 91 freshmen in the nursing department of a university who experienced clinical placements for the first time. Data was collected using a student identification form, the clinical stress questionnaire and the stress-coping patterns scale.
Results: Ninety-one students participated with the mean age of 19.94+2.91. The mean stress score of the students during their first clinical experience was found to be 29.16±7.92. When the stress coping styles of the students were examined, their mean self-confidence approach score was found to be 2.93±0.54, their seeking social support score was found to be 2.73±0.48, their optimistic approach score was found to be 2.68±0.61, their helpless/self-accusatory approach score was found to be 2.17±0.50, and their submissive approach score was found to be 1.84±0.44. The clinical stress levels of the students were found to be low and the students were found to use the confident approach most in coping with stress.
Conclusion: Nursing students should be taught stress coping methods to decrease the stress experienced during clinical placements and increasing the effectiveness of education.
Factors Affecting Adherence to Treatment of Male Inpatients with Alcohol Addiction: an Qualitative Study
Authors: BAHADIR YILMAZ Emel , ATA Elvan 
Published: August 2021

Objective: This paper explores those factors affecting adherence to treatment among male inpatients with alcohol addiction in Turkey.
Methods: This qualitative and descriptive study was carried out in 2018. The sample consisted of 16 patients with with alcohol addiction in a psychiatric clinic. The data were analyzed using content analysis.
Results: Three main themes emerged from these interviews: (i) strengthening of personality; (ii) structuring of treatment environment; and (iii) completion of social life preparations. Strengthening of personality theme was composed of low self-esteem, anger and ineffective coping, inadequate communication skills, and loneliness sub-themes. Structuring of treatment environment theme consisted of lack of knowledge and insight, a non-therapeutic environment, and lack of treatment motivation sub-themes. Finally, completion of social life preparations theme was composed of lack of leisure activity, fighting the stigma of alcoholism, failure to initiate change and insufficient social support sub-themes.
Conclusion: This study suggests that psychiatric nurses should improve patients’ self-esteem, coping and communication skills, and increase patients’ knowledge and insight about their disorder and medication, treatment motivation, and social support resources.
The Assessment of the Abrasiveness for Resin Composite Finishing & Polishing Systems
Authors: KORKUT Bora , UNAL Tuna 
Published: August 2021

Objective: This in vitro study was aimed to assess the abrasiveness of 4 different composite finishing and polishing systems, on two different nano-hybrid composite materials.
Methods: 40 composite disc samples were prepared 4 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness for each nano-hybrid resin composite (Tetric EvoCeram BulkFill A1 body and IPS Empress Direct A1; Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Lichtenstein; n=80 in total). Each composite group was divided into 4 finishing and polishing system subgroups (Sof-Lex Disc, 3M, St. Paul MN, USA; Enhance&Pogo, Dentsply Sirona, Konstanz, Germany; OptraGloss, Ivoclar Vivadent, Shaan, Lichtenstein; Twist Dia, Kuraray Noritake, Tokyo, Japan; n=10 for each subgroup). Single surface of each sample was roughened with 600 and 800 grit sandpapers (Carbimet, Special Silicone Carbide Grinding Paper, IL, USA), respectively. Initial thickness (t1) was measured for each sample with a digital micrometer (BMI 770150, Germany). Then, 4 different finishing&polishing systems were preformed for one side of the samples, at 10 000 rpm, in dry conditions, by a single operator (30 s for a single materal). Final thicknesses (t2) were measured after finishing&polishing procedures. Statistical analyses were performed regarding t2-t1 values. Two-way Anova test was used to assess the level of abrasion for the composite and finishing&polishing materials. Tukey HSD was used for multiple comparisons.
Results: In terms of composite materials, IPS Empress Direct presented significantly a greater level of abrasion (52.85 ± 42.26B) than Tetric Evo Ceram Bulk Fill (p < 0.001). In terms of finishing & polishing materials, significantly a greater level of abrasiveness was observed for Sof-Lex Disc (91.25 ± 47.22b) among all (p < 0.001). There was no significant differences in abrasiveness, between Enhance&Pogo - Optragloss (p = 0.859), Enhance&Pogo - Twist Dia (p = 0. 891), and Twist Dia – Optragloss (p = 0.440).
Conclusion: Both the type of composite and the finishing & polishing material were considered effective factors for abrasion. The greatest level of abrasiveness was observed for the 4-step Sof-Lex Disc system (91 µm on average), for the total 120 seconds of application. The abrasiveness for the 2-step systems was similar and ranged between 24 – 36 µm on average, for 60 seconds of application. IPS Empress Direct presented a greater level of abrasion than Tetric Evo Ceram Bulk Fill on equal terms of finishing & polishing.
Preconception Risk Factors and Preconception Care Practices in Turkish Women Sample
Authors: CAN GÜRKAN Özlem , ERTUĞRUL ABBASOĞLU Döne 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: The aim of the study was to evaluate the preconception risk factors that may adversely affect pregnancy outcomes, and preconception care practices.
Methods: A descriptive study was completed with 359 women. The data were collected with a questionnaire that was drawn up by the researchers.
Results: Findings demonstrated that preconception risk factors were advanced age (20.6%), smoking (23.1%), existence of a chronic illness (23.6%) and being overweight (26.7%). Applied to a health institution to receive preconception care was 12.3 %. The most common preconception care practices were the use of folic acid (45.4%) and applying to the doctor for reorganization of the treatment for chronic illness (41.2%).
Discussion: The data showed that women had preconceptional risk factors and did not receive adequate preconceptional care. Women need to be provided with awareness on preconception risk factors. Policies should be developed to increase the frequency of women receiving preconception care.
Which Polishing Method Is Effective for Coffee Stains? – An In-Vitro Study of Surface Roughness and Color Change
Authors: ATALAY Cansu , OZ Alperen , IBRAHİM Mirna Abou , SHAQAR Moath , TAYYEM Marah , QADER Huthaifa Abdul , GÜR Ali Tuğrul , GUNCU Güliz Nigar 
Published: August 2021

Aim: To assess the effect of three different polishing protocols on the surface roughness and color change of the enamel and compare the results with the enamel specimens exposed to coffee.
Methods: Seventy-two bovine enamel specimens were randomly divided into two groups-Group I:only polishing,Group II:immersion in coffee solution and polishing–which were then subdivided into 3 groups according to polishing procedures as follows:polishing with rubber cup and Pumice Flour(PF),polishing with rubber cup and Prophy Paste(PP),polishing with Air Abrasion(AA). Surface roughness(Ra) and tooth color were assessed using a surface profilometer and a digital spectrophotometer. The color change was determined by the CIE L*a*b* system. SEM analysis were also performed. Statistical analyses were performed by GraphPad software. Multiple comparisons between-groups and in-groups were performed using Kruskal-Wallis and Friedman tests, respectively.
Results: At baseline measurements, no significant differences were found among groups in terms of roughness and color values(p>0.05). In Group I,surface roughness values and color change were similar after polishing (p:0.393,p:0.093, respectively). In Group II,post-polishing Ra values were significantly increased in all groups(p0.05) and the highest ΔE value was detected in PP group.
Conclusion: Following coffee immersion, enamel surfaces become rougher in all polishing protocols and the roughest surface was in PF group. In all study groups visible clinical success was achieved in terms of color, therefore dental clinicians should prefer PP in clinical practice due to the less abrasive and sufficient color change properties.
Knowledge and Management of Pediatricians About Children’s Oral Health
Authors: DEMİR Pinar , BİLMEZ SELEN Merve 
Published: August 2021

Objective : This study aims to analyze the knowledge level of pediatricians in Turkey regarding dentistry, oral-dental health, some common oral diseases and to evaluate their approach to their patients from a dental point of view.
Materials and Methods: The survey, which has been prepared with 18 questions on Google forms, was sent to 1830 pediatricians. Initially, pediatricians were requested to respond to questions about demographic information, which were followed by questions about dentist examination, oral hygiene, infant nutrition, primary tooth decay and prevention methods, dental anatomy, some malocclusions, and some common oral-dental diseases.
Resultsː The survey was answered by 261 pediatricians. The number of physicians who didn’t know that cariogenic microorganisms can be transmitted from mother to baby was 163(62.7%). It was determined that the pediatricians chose the option “I don’t know” about protective and preventive applications such as fissure sealants(65.1%), topical fluoride applications(30.2%), space maintainer/child prosthesis (62.8%) and hence they don’t have sufficient information.
Conclusionː Lack of information and training seems to limit the role of pediatricians in children's oral and dental health. It should be ensured that there are stronger cooperation and communication between pediatric dentists and pediatricians.
Key Words: Preventive Dentistry, Oral Health, Pediatricians, Dental Care for Children, Pediatric Dentistry.