bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Il corpo della Nazione. Mito politico e immaginario nazionalistico nella narrazione del Milite ignoto
Authors: Porro Nicola 
Published: June 2021

- In Europe the birth of the mass societies is related to the First World War, epilogue to the era of nationalizations. It gave birth to that myth of the soldier which would represent a crucial point in the construction of nationalistic symbolic apparatuses. In the Italian case, the narration and the sacralization of the Unknown Soldier (Milite Ignoto) constitute their key elements. The research aims at analysing the genesis of a nationalistic political myth anticipating that "disciplinary society" which would identify with Fascism. No-one's body is the aptest one to turn ideally into the everyone's body according to the uprising nationalistic imaginary. The case history shows that even a very recent and painful past can become the object not of a simple representation but of a real social construction. Such a construction * Universitŕ di Cassino, Dipartimento di Scienze motorie e della salute, Viale I. Bonomi snc, 03043 Cassino (Fr), tel. 0776.2994413, mail: nicola_porro@fastwebnet.it. works at the crossroads of identity and memory. Furthermore, it struggles to elaborate an identitarian public memory in which the whole community must recognize itself.Key words: Body; Nation building; Identity.Parole chiave: Corpo; Nazionalizzazione; Identitŕ.
Individualizzazione e condizionamento strutturale: alcune implicazioni per la teoria sociale
Authors: Bevilacqua Emiliano 
Published: June 2021

The essay discusses individualization topic in contemporary social theory. The author asserts necessity to deal the individualization processes with actor/structur classical dichotomy and he also refers to the thories that reconcile systemic balance and individual autonomy; the author also argues that it is desiderable for the future of individualization that sociology studies carefully structural influence, without considering individual liberty as a certainty. The argument will invoke the ideas offered by two currents of contemporary sociology, theories of conflict and rational choice, and analyses two recent essays of Sennett and Touraine to consider actual balance between structure and actor.Key words: Social theory; Individualization; Globalization.Parole chiave: Teoria sociale; Individualizzazione; Globalizzazione.
Si fa presto a dire partecipazione. Una riflessione su attori, finalitŕ, tecniche e strumenti
Authors: Pastore Valeria 
Published: June 2021

Negli ultimi anni assistiamo ad una crescente domanda di partecipazione nei processi decisionali pubblici, coerentemente con gli ideali democratici ma anche con la mancanza di legittimazione delle istituzioni e della classe politica. In questo articolo, dopo un'introduzione sulla vaghezza del concetto di partecipazione, si propongono alcune riflessioni sulle relazioni tra istituzioni, cittadini e partecipazione, tenendo in considerazione anche alcune delle sottostanti teorie del processo decisionale ed esplorando l'idea che la partecipazione sia un tipo di opportuna attivitŕ di "lusso" nella giusta situazione. Si suggerisce di considerare lo scopo, gli attori, il contesto dove la partecipazione sarŕ implementata e solamente dopo queste analisi scegliere le techiche e gli strumenti di indagine piů adeguati. A questo fine, sono recensiti piů di duecento mecanismi di coinvolgimento pubblico, la cui metŕ sono comparati con riferimento a due aspetti: lo scopo principale della partecipazione ed il tipo di coinvolgimento deglie dei cittadini. Lo scopo generale č di sottolineare il bisogno della Pubblica Amministrazione e soprattutto dei metodologi di conoscere e di saper scegliere nell'ampia varietŕ di procedure di coinvolgimento pubblico, in modo che i processi partecipativi possano essere piů efficienti ed efficaci ed aggiungere valore alle decisioni.
Democrazia e partecipazione al femminile: il bilancio di genere
Authors: Maltoni Maria 
Published: June 2021

Misurare un'azione di governo locale o nazionale, in rapporto agli effetti che si producono sulla vita delle donne, č un elemento di valutazione che si attua "pesando" la quantitŕ di risorse dedicate nei bilanci pubblici attraverso il metodo del. Il bilancio di genere č ormai una prassi adottata in vari paesi. In Italia le prime esperienze disono partite dalle amministrazioni locali: nel 2001 č stato realizzato dalla Regione Emilia-Romagna, poi in altri Comuni e Province, ma spesso sono rimaste esperienze sporadiche. Il Comune di Forlě, dopo una sperimentazione nella precedente legislatura, nel 2010 ha inserito l'attivitŕ sul bilancio di genere tra quelle "standard" dell'ente, sulla scorta di una forte presenza femminile nell'amministrazione ed una giunta composta in modo paritario tra uomini e donne, elemento che l'ha fatta classificare dal Forum della P.A., quale "cittŕ piů rosa d'Italia". Il contributo mostra come il bilancio di genere rappresenti uno strumento importante di democrazia partecipata al femminile.
Dal Governo alla Governance. Scenari, Orizzonti, Confini
Authors: Borghini Andrea 
Published: June 2021

L'autore sviluppa una versione critica del concetto di Governance: in particolare, focalizza l'attenzione sul nesso concettuale tra Stato e Governance da cui trarre indicazioni sui limiti del meccanismo della. La dialettica Stato-č applicata a due scenari specifici: lo scenario internazionale e lo scenario della teoria del potere. Nel primo, l'autore utilizza lo Stato-nazione come chiave concettuale privilegiata per comprendere i fallimenti dellaglobale; nel secondo, introducendo una versione bourdesiana di Stato, come detentore del potere simbolico, intende, da un lato, far emergere una prospettiva inedita del concetto di Stato, all'altro, fare della categoria di potere simbolico uno strumento in grado di svelare i rischi autoritari sottesi ai processi di. L'autore conclude con una breve analisi dei rapporti tra lae il concetto foucaultiano di, una prospettiva teorica utile nella misura in cui consente di chiarire la riorganizzazione e ricollocazione del potere nelle societŕ complesse.
Governare la salute. Una riflessione sul modello di network toscano
Authors: Cervia Silvia 
Published: June 2021

Le trasformazioni dell'epoca post-moderna hanno inciso tanto profondamente sui sistemi sanitari da metterne in discussione il meccanismo stesso di legittimazione. Guardare alla salute come al risultato di un complesso sistema di variabili biologiche, fisiologiche, economiche, culturali e sociali implica infatti un ripensamento del tradizionale assetto di, fondato sulle gerarchie burocratiche e sui saperi esperti. Emergono cosě nuove forme di regolazionein grado di agire sulle diverse variabili intervenienti attraverso percorsi e processi di cooperazione tra i diversi attori pubblici e privati (). A partire dai diversi assetti di potere che un sistema a rete puň descrivere, l'articolo esplora i cambiamenti intervenuti sull'assetto dei poteri regolativi in ambito sanitario per individuare i principi ispiratori del modello didefinito dalla Regione Toscana attraverso le "Societŕ della Salute".
Models in Understanding and Planning the City
Authors: Diappi Lidia 
Published: June 2021

- (Paper first received, April 2009; in final form, July 2009) Abstract The aim of this paper is to present a both chronological and conceptual overview of thirty years of Italian research in the branch of urban modelling within the international context. It frames the Italian contributions within international modelling developments, showing the close interrelations which have been established throughout the period considered. During this brief but creative period we have witnessed substantial shifts in approaches: from a macro perspective to a micro-scale description of urban phenomena; from a static to a dynamic setting; from the role of operational tools in evaluating urban policies to theoretical investigation of urban complexity. The paper is organized around six families of models, which are characterized either by the theories underpinning them or by the formalism used.Keywords: models, system theory, complexityJEL Classification codes: C53, C63, O21
Il caso e la possibilitŕ: Max Weber tra von Kries e Rickert
Authors: Massimilla Edoardo 
Published: June 2021

- In the second part of the Kritische Studien auf dem Gebiet der kulturwissenschaftlichen Logik (1906), Max Weber outlines his theory of the causal explanation in the field of the historical-social sciences, by incorporating the concepts of «objective possibility», «adeguate causation» and «accidental causation» as they were proposed by Johannes von Kries in his essay Über den Begriff der objektiven Möglichkeit und einige Anwendungen desselben (1888). A suggestion resulting from the novel by Philip Roth The Plot Against America is welcomed by the author as an opportunity to discuss again these important pages by Weber, showing that Weber's acceptance of von Kries' theories takes place not only through the mediation of their discussion and application in the field of criminal law, but also primarily through the mediation of the concept of «historical-causal connection» as it is defined in Heinrich Rickert's Grenzen der naturwissenschaftlichen Begriffsbildung.Key words: objective possibility, adeguate/accidental causation, historical-causal connection, Max Weber, Johannes von Kries, Heinrich Rickert.
Disuguaglianze sociali e stratificazione occupazionale
Authors: Amaturo Enrica , de Lillo Antonio 
Published: June 2021

- The article intends to supply a general theoretical picture within which the meanings of the concepts of social inequality and social stratification are explained, and the dimensions through which is possible to analyze such concepts are specified. A critical treatment is then devoted to the use of the Social evaluation of the occupations scale.Key words: Social Stratification, Social inequality, Stratification Scale, Social evaluation of the occupational scale, Prestige, Power
Analisi della sostenibilitŕ economica di un sistema di sviluppo locale: simulazione ad agenti di configurazioni dei meccanismi cooperativi tra produttori
Authors: Boero Riccardo 
Published: June 2021

- The author presents a formal model of cooperative dynamics in a local development system, with a specific focus on the evaluation of institutional interventions undertaken by stakeholders aiming at supporting cooperation.Keywords: agent-based social simulation, Slowfood presidia, voluntary public good provision, conditional cooperation, rural local development systems
Approccio delle capacitŕ e sociologia economica: un matrimonio vincente per lo studio delle politiche
Authors: Busilacchi Gianluca 
Published: June 2021

- Over the last year the capability approach has been widely used by social scientist. Its success is mainly due to the richness of its theoretical framework and the possibility to enrich the interdisciplinary researches also at the empirical level. However the empirical applications in the field of public policy, especially social policy, are still very limited: what is the reason? And which is the role of economic sociology in contributing to the analysis of social policy endorsing the capability approach? The first part of the paper concerns the explanation of the theoretical framework of the capability approach, through an analysis of its main concepts and empirical applications. Then we will try to see why the capability approach can be especially used by economic sociology, and why this social science can be enriched by the capability approach to analyse social policy with a richer toolbox.Keywords: social policy, capability approach, economic sociology, public policy, Amartya Sen, poverty
Il paradosso europeo nei rapporti tra scienza e mercato: verso un'analisi istituzionale
Authors: Tosio Beatrice 
Published: June 2021

- According to the "European Paradox" conjecture, although Eu countries have a top-level scientific output, they can't convert this strength into practical applications. Indeed, comparing the number of patents stemming from academic researches in Italy, France, Sweden and the Us, the author criticises the validity of the paradox. In fact, according to data, technology transfer seems to occur also in Europe, but the ownership of academic patents is seldom held by universities. After a brief review of the economical and sociological literature about nature and production of knowledge, the author analyses the role of institutions in explaining such differences, outlining two different models of technology transfer: the European and the American one. The first model seems to derive from centralisation and bureaucratisation of the university system, where academics are civil servants, while the second one seems to derive from decentralisation and autonomy of the single universities, where academics are employees engaged not only in teaching and research but also in the solution of practical problems. The author points out that sociological investigation can explain the differences in technology transfer patterns through institutions with policy implications at both national and local level.Key words: European Paradox, technology transfer, patents, university, institutions, knowledge
Bisogni formativi e politiche di welfare
Authors: Gallina Vittoria 
Published: June 2021

Il lifelong learning č la risposta che le politiche educative hanno saputo costruire alla fine del secolo scorso di fronte ai processi di mondializzazione del lavoro ed ai fenomeni migratori. La durezza e la complessitŕ dei processi sociali indotti dal cambiamento produttivo nel mondo globale chiedono uno sforzo di conoscenza ed un impegno di risorse inedito, per contrastare processi di disgregazione sociale e per sostenere gli individui che "rischiano" nel mondo del lavoro flessibile. Le prospettive educative sono chiamate a inventare percorsi che aiutino gli individui a vedere lontano e a progettarsi al di lŕ della occupazioneche il mercato del lavoro presenta oggi come unica, quasi, opportunitŕ di inserimento sociale. Sistemi formativi/ istruttivi efficaci dovranno progressivamente abbandonare la illusoria valenza dei percorsi interdisciplinari, valorizzando invece la trasversalitŕ di saperi e competenze e esplicitando le finalitŕ di ogni fase del processo di apprendimento, al fine di attribuire a questo senso e valore per il soggetto che apprende.
Note sulla costruzione di artefatti: il concetto di cosa nel design
Authors: Storni Cristiano 
Published: June 2021

- The paper is aimed to explore the domain of design and its organization by providing a detailed account of the birth of a new piece of jewellery based on extensive ethnography of its design and production. Taken the term artifact to mark the conclusion of the design process, the author develops the concept of thing in order to account for what is behind the actual shape of everyday objects and how and why they have acquired it. The concept of Thing is introduced as a twofold term that both refers to the gathering of elements that are drawn together in order to design something new and to the problematic question that draws those entities together. Through the case study and the mapping of the complex trajectory of the design object at focus, it is shown how the Thing as gathering and the Thing as the central issues in-process-of-definition mutually inform one another therefore questioning many of the traditional dichotomies in social science such as object and subject, social and technical or agency and structure. In this mutual information, the process is described as moving in between two opposite analytic poles through a series of logics (Thing-ing and Objectify-ing logics) that are briefly discussed and illustrated through the introduction of a conclusive metaphor.Keywords: Artifact, design practices, thing, mutual information. 202
Marshall and Pareto on Cournot's Elasticity and on W. Thornton
Authors: Zanni Alberto 
Published: June 2021

Pareto is ungenerous towards Cournot, even if not as much as Marshall. The author thus goes on and analyses a writing by Pareto (1875) on Thornton, brought to light in 2005. Since in 1875 Pareto does not know Marshall, while he has already in mind the concept of elasticity, the a. deduces that Pareto has no intellectual debt towards Marshall for what concerns the theory of comparative costs developed by Pareto in the(1906). The a. concludes saying that Pareto recognises all his main intellectual debts, except for Cournot. Baumol and Goldfield's contrary opinion is due to a linguistic barrier.
Agricoltori bio-etici in Calabria. Processi di integrazione tra reti alternative di produzione e di consumo
Authors: Elia Anna 
Published: June 2021

- The organic agriculture sector shows points of contact with the peasant model of farming because of the strong connection existing between production and nature. In Calabria, the incapacity of political institutions to re-modulate the EU environmental measures framework in a negotiated planning with local actors (by the Rural Development Plans) has caused the marginalization or exclusion of many small farmers. Nevertheless they have found by themselves solutions for the valorization of local productions. Drawing on the experience of the "bio-market of Nicastro", promoted by small producers adopting "ethical ways of farming", this paper aims to analyze the networks involving producers and different local actors and their actions in order to develop a negotiated agricultural framework.Key words: bio-ethical farmers; alternative networks; organic agriculture; farmers markets; peasant agriculture; self certification.
Le ONG vanno in vacanza. Comunicare il turismo come strumento di sviluppo
Authors: Musarň Luigi 
Published: June 2021

- There is a deep link between international cooperation, tourism and communication. Not only because in recent years NGOs are forced to improve their ability to communicate (to overcome the gap between perception and reality of NGOs work or because the decreased resources is forcing NGOs to reduce programmes and staff), but mainly because international cooperation as well as tourism are forms of communication: with others and with oneself. Moreover, looking at tourism as a leisure activity, a distinctive contrast with work, and considering the construction of the "Tourist Gaze", we can argue that the crucial element of tourism is communication. The aim of this paper is to reflect on the role of communication in sustainable tourism as a tool for development and combating poverty, promoted by the actors of the international solidarity movement. In doing so, it has two main objectives. First, it examines the main kinds of arguments and methods that humanitarian marketing practice use as they promote and negotiate "humanitarian space". Secondly, it highlights as sustainable tourism requires effective communication.Key words: NGO, tourism, communication, responsibility.
Sviluppo, persona, reciprocitŕ. I sistemi di scambio locale non monetario: l'esperienza di Sintral in Ecuador
Authors: Nasi Lorenzo 
Published: June 2021

- Persistent inequalities produced by globalization and the increasing exclusion of millions of people from formal economies have triggered the development of new strategies and instruments, especially in the Global South. Among the experiences that contributed to broaden the horizon of alternative forms of development based on participation, solidarity and reciprocity we can quote Non-Monetary Systems of Local Exchange. Sintral is a meaningful example of this; it was developed in Equador, and it is a local transaction system that allows the exchange of goods and services without using money.Key words: globalization, development, money, reciprocity.
L'impatto della mixité nella costruzione della coppia: riflessioni dalla terapia
Authors: Currŕ Daniela , Daure Ivy 
Published: June 2021

Due principi della terapia sistemica frenano ancora oggi la riflessione sull'impatto dellanella relazione tra partner di origine culturale diversa. Un principio č che la coppia č un sistema unico e che la differenza culturale č solo un aspetto distintivo tra gli altri; l'altro č che la differenza di cultura esiste in tutte le coppie perché ciascun partner porta con sé la cultura della propria famiglia di origine. Si sa ancora poco sull'impatto della, come combinazione complessa di valori e regole comportamentali generati da una cultura nella formazione e nella evoluzione relazionale di una coppia. Con l'aiuto di due esempi clinici, ci interesseremo dell'influenza della cultura sul piano del funzionamento di coppia e della "funzione schermo" che la differenza culturale ricopre nei principali momenti di costruzione del legame.
Efisiensi Adsorpsi Ion Logam Zink (II) Menggunakan Komposit Fe3O4/Kaolin Asal Bangka
Authors: Sari Ayu Ratna , Fabiani Verry Andre , Nurhadini Nurhadini 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian mengenai efisiensi adsorpsi ion logam Zn2+ telah dilakukan menggunakan komposit Fe3O4-kaolin asal Bangka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik komposit Fe3O4-kaolin menggunakan FTIR dan XRD, menentukan efisiensi adsorpsi ion logam Zn2+ oleh kaolin alam teraktivasi, Fe3O4, dan komposit Fe3O4-kaolin (1:1, 1:2 dan 1:3) serta mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi terhadap efisiensi adsorpsi ion logam Zn2+ oleh komposit Fe3O4-kaolin. Hasil analisis FTIR dan XRD menunjukkan bahwa komposit Fe3O4-kaolin berhasil disintesis. Berdasarkan hasil karakterisasi dengan FTIR pada Fe3O4-kaolin menunjukkan terbentuknya komposit dengan adanya puncak serapan pada bilangan gelombang 3685 cm-1 dan 683,89 cm-1 yang merupakan puncak serapan khas dari kaolin dan pada bilangan gelombang 3448,32 cm-1 merupakan puncak serapan khas Fe3O4 yang memungkinkan untuk berikatan dengan kaolin. Selain itu hasil analisis XRD komposit Fe3O4-kaolin menunjukkan adanya puncak difraksi pada 2θ = 12,23o; 20,83o; 24,83o; 26,6o; 30,48o; 35,625o dan 62,5o yang terdiri atas kaolin dan Fe3O4. Efisiensi adsorpsi kaolin alam teraktivasi, Fe3O4, Fe3O4-kaolin (1:1, 1:2 dan 1:3) dapat menyerap ion logam Zn2+ masing-masing sebesar 99,18%, 44,76%, 99.25%, 94,63% dan 76,25%, dengan efisiensi adsorpsi terbesar terdapat pada komposit Fe3O4-kaolin (1:1). Efisiensi adsorpsi ion logam Zn2+ oleh komposit Fe3O4-kaolin (1:1) mencapai 49,57% pada konsentrasi ion logam Zn2+ sebesar 20 mg/L.

Kata kunci: adsorpsi, efisiensi, Fe3O4-kaolin, komposit, Zn2+
Tingkat Kerusakan Lahan Akibat Penambangan Mineral Non-Logam dan Batuan di Daerah Semin, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan Metode Tanpa Pembobotan
Authors: Ardiansyah Doni 
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan penambangan sering dituding sebagai penyebab kerusakan lahan. Kerusakan lahan yang terjadi dapat dipantau, sehingga dapat dikontrol dan diperbaiki. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah Semin, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dari bulan November 2017 hingga Maret 2018. Daerah Semin terdapat banyak terdapat aktivitas penambangan batuan dan merupakan daerah perbatasan antar provinsi. Oleh karena itu, studi kerusakan lahan yang disebabkan oleh kegiatan penambangan di daerah ini dirasa sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari kondisi kerusakan lahan yang disebabkan oleh kegiatan penambangan saat penelitian berlangsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tanpa pembobotan terhadap beberapa parameter yang sebagian besar mengacu pada Keputusan Gubernur DIY Nomor 63 tahun 2003 sebagai parameter yang diamati, yaitu 1) Sifat batuan penyusun tebing galian, 2) Tingkat retakan batuan 3) Pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan top soil, 4) Kedalaman penggalian / ketinggian dinding, 5) Batas kemiringan tebing galian, 6) Waktu reklamasi, 7) Besarnya erosi, 8) Alur sungai / sedimentasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan perhitungan dengan metode tanpa pembobotan yakni seluruh parameter memiliki bobot yang sama.Tingkat kerusakan dibagi menjadi tiga, berdasarkan nilainya yaitu 1) Baik (1,00-1,66), 2) Sedang (1,67 - 2,33), dan 3) Rusak (2,34 - 3,00). Total lokasi tambang yang diamati adalah 81 lokasi tambang. Ada 21 lokasi tambang yang termasuk dalam kategori Baik, 60 lokasi tambang yang termasuk dalam kategori Sedang, dan tidak ada lokasi tambang dalam kategori Rusak.