bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
School mix e distribuzione degli alunni immigrati nelle scuole italiane
Authors: Santerini Milena 
Published: June 2021

- The way immigrant students are distributed in the Italian schools appears unequal, both at regional and at local level, and also in the single schools and classes. The article reflects upon the consequences of such phenomenon and on the strategies to be carried out in order to prevent the building of "separate classes", mostly attended by students whose citizenship is not Italian. The article takes into account the ways distribution is carried out in several European countries - and in particular the case of the carte scolaire in France -, analising the policies of orientation of enrolments and the risks of school apartheid. For what concerns Italy - where there is a variety of situations because of the liberalisation of accesses - the risk of an unequal distribution and of an -inner segregation- is confirmed, which could be emphasized by special measures in favour of immigrants. Finally, the article introduces the reasons for the school mix and the debate on the consequences of heterogeneity in class, which is linked to a greater equity but not necessarily to a lower scholastic achievement, as long as it is supported by measures of complex instruction, differentiated didactic, intercultural prospective, and a planning at local level based on the pact between school and territory.Keywords immigrants school inequality intercultural education distribution
La polětica de no intervenciňn en la guerra civil espanola
Authors: Moradiellos Enrique 
Published: June 2021

- The policy of Non-Intervention agreed by all the Europeans Powers with regards to the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939 was a serious obstacle to the war effort of the Republican Government and it was also very favourable to the Francoist side. Under the cover of the European arms embargo, Germany and Italy supported General Franco's Insurgent forces from the beginning, while the Western Democracies refused to intervene in the conflict at all. The timely arrival of Soviet help to the Republic was enough to avoid early defeat but not to obtain victory. The consequent system of aids and inhibitions was therefore a vital factor in the course and final outcome of the Spanish struggle.Key words: Spanish civil war, Non Intervention, 1936-1939, appeasement policy, Italo-German Axis, Soviet collective security.Parole chiave: guerra civile spagnola, non intervento, 1936-1939, politica di appeasement, Asse italo-germanica, sicurezza collettiva sovietica.
La partecipazione socio-politica e il consumo responsabile: tra dimensione collettiva e senso di efficacia
Authors: Volpi Federica 
Published: June 2021

- Participation has been studied from different points of view. One of the possible ways to address the topic is to interrelate it with cultural consumption, con- sidering the relevance of both terms with regard to social cohesion and integration. The essay is designed to evaluate the interaction between participation and cultural consumption, leading to a definition of some citizens' groups with homogeneous features compared to both variables. Moreover, the essay aims to examine the groups' behaviour, compared with a phenomenon related to both cultural consumption and socio-political participation: responsible consumption. The groups' behaviour relative to this variable helps the understanding of some social dynamics and, above all, highlights the close relationship between a particular group (the actives) and alternative consumption behaviours. A thorough analysis of the relationship between a high degree of cultural consumption and a high degree of political participation underlines that responsible consumption is a collective action and, at the same time, finalised to and endowed with political efficacy.Keywords: Political Consumerism, Participation, Cultural Consumption, Collective Action, Political Efficacy.
The View from Memetics
Authors: Chesterman Andrew 
Published: June 2021

- This essay proposes a memetic view of translation, as an alternative and perhaps more fruitful way of conceptualizing the issues involved. After a brief introduction to memetics as a theory of cultural transfer, we outline its relation to genetics and then consider its relevance for Translation Studies. Particular attention is given to a recent article by Maria Tymoczko which challenges some of the traditional assumptions of Translation Studies. Can memetics offer a way to meet these challenges? The essay closes with an assessment of some of the criticisms that have been directed against memetics.Keywords: Meme, Imitation, Cultural evolution, Transfer, Modification, Translation.Parole chiave: Meme, Imitazione, Evoluzione culturale, Trasmissione, Modificazione, Traduzione.
Norme e natura nei Translation Studies
Authors: Malmkjaer Kirsten 
Published: June 2021

- This essay highlights the theoretical tension between the concept of the norm and another notion which has recently generated interest within Translation Studies: the notion of universal. The tension between the concept of norm and the concept of universal arises because the existence of norms implies situations which allow for different kinds of behaviour, while the notion of universal in translation theory implies invariable behaviour. The essay is an attempt to establish what we mean by the terms "norm" and "universal" in Translation Studies, in order to identify the nature of "translation universals".Keywords: Norm, Universal, Translation, Equivalence, Interference, Corpus.Parole chiave: Norma, Universale, Traduzione, Equivalenza, Interferenza, Corpus.
Tolleranza, governamentalitŕ, depoliticizzazione. Note sulla crisi di un concetto
Authors: Fornari Emanuela 
Published: June 2021

- Tolerance is a crucial albeit controversial concept in today's globalized political landscape. Following theorists such as Wendy Brown, Judith Butler, and Bonnie Honig, the author focuses on the discourse of multicultural tolerance as an index of a progressive mutation in the praxis of democratic citizenship. Whereas the discourse of tolerance seems to privatize conflicts and social relationships, hence to empty the participatory meaning of democracy as the power shared by the demos, collective practices of freedom and equality are shed into light as the corrective and counterbalance to the current depoliticization of the relation between self and other or, between a supposedly cosmopolitan Western identity and its ideologically constructed fundamentalist Other.Keywords: Tolerance, Governmentality, Multiculturalism, Democracy, Equality, Freedom, Difference.Parole chiave: Tolleranza, Governamentalitŕ, Multiculturalismo, Democrazia, Eguaglianza, Libertŕ, Differenza.
Il filosofo e il cineasta. Una discussione sull'immagine cinematografica
Authors: Carbone Mauro 
Published: June 2021

- Image The present article focuses on two topics underlying the lecture given by Maurice Merleau-Ponty in 1945 at the Institut des Hautes Études Cinématographiques, in Paris. One is the reflection on the peculiarities of filmic expression and cinematic image; the other, the convergence between the inspiration of cinema and that of philosophy, which Merleau-Ponty sees as a significant feature of his time: a convergence which the cinema of the nouvelle vague was also to acknowledge and which Christian Metz was to confirm retrospectively. Moreover, in developing both topics, the author finds a way to interpret Merleau-Ponty's lecture as an undeclared polemical response to Henri Bergson's famous negative judgement on cinema.Key words: Cinematic Image, Gestalt Psychology, Melody, Montage, Perception, Rhythm.Parole chiave: Dinamica di legittimazione, Immagine, Identitŕ, Narrazione, Soggetto, Tempo.
Famiglia, sessualitŕ, riproduzione: un puzzle da ricomporre
Authors: Bernini Stefania 
Published: June 2021

- Family, Sexuality, Reproduction: an Unsolved Puzzle discusses the relationship between family history, gender studies and the studies of sexualities. Its starting point is the consideration that, perhaps surprisingly, disciplines and research interests apparently close have struggled to find a common language and a fruitful cooperation. Moving from a perspective of family history, this article explores causes and consequences of this apparent difficulty in finding a common ground between scholars of family, gender and sexuality and the possibility of overcoming it.Keywords: Family, Sexuality, Reproduction, Gender studies, Historiography, History.Parole chiave: Famiglia, Sessualitŕ, Riproduzione, Studi di genere, Storiografia, Storia.
Vidal Naquet, la memoria e la storia
Authors: Naquet Vidal 
Published: June 2021

- In the first, an autobiographical interview, L'histoire est mon combat, the A. underlines the civil and political commitment with which as an historian he reports the crimes, especially during the Algerian war, denied by the authorities, but revealed as the truth through his researches. His studies of ancient Greece are perceived in contiguity with his political and social interests. The second book, Les assassins de la mémoire collects the author's essays on the negation of the Shoah; the detailed examination made by Vidal-Naquet of the arguments and attempts to destroy the Jewish memory are reviewed. On these themes Pierre Vidal-Naquet has also written one of his most interesting essays, entitled An Eichmann of paper.Key words: Vidal Naquet, History, Memory, Negazionism.Parole chiave: Vidal Naquet, Storia, Memoria, Negazionismo
Architettura e fascismo. Temi e questioni storiografiche
Authors: Bartolini Francesco 
Published: June 2021

- Architecture and Fascism. Issues and interpretative perspectives examines the historical debate regarding Fascist architecture which has been ongoing over the last decade. In particular, it analyses some interpretative issues that have proven most interesting both for political historians and architectural historians: the existence of a «totalitarian style», the relationship between the Fascist regime and architects, the ideological connotation of urban and rural landscape, the legacy of the Fascist experience on the Italian Republic.Key words: Italian Architecture, Fascism, Totalitarianism, Urban and Rural History, Rome.Parole chiave: architettura italiana, fascismo, totalitarismo, storia urbana e rurale, Roma.
Aspetti psicosociali relativi alla diagnosi e al trattamento dei disturbi della fertilitŕ
Authors: Conversano Ciro , Lensi Elena , Arpone Francesca , Cela Vito , Genazzani Andrea 
Published: June 2021

- The aim of this paper is to describe the implications of fertility diseases and treatment (Medically Assisted Reproduction) from a psychosocial point of view. The individual functioning in relationships, social and working areas can be impaired, not just by the diagnosis, but also by medical procedures of the treatment. For the planning of a correct intervention it is necessary to understand feelings regarding the infertility from a personal aspect, in the socio-domestic sphere and within the sphere of the two people involved as a couple. The main purpose of the integrated approach is to ensure that patients understand the implications of the choices of their treatment, receive adequate emotional support and learn to cope with infertility consequences.Key words: infertility, psychosocial aspects of infertile couple, coping, communication, MAR.Parole chiave: infertilitŕ, aspetti psicosociali della coppia infertile, coping, comunicazione, PMA.
Comunicazione mass-mediale sulla salute e contesti sociali di scambio: quale intreccio?
Authors: Graffigna Guendalina , Bosio Albino Claudio 
Published: June 2021

- In this paper we discuss the results of a research program that was aimed at analysing of the situational context in which the interpersonal exchange has place the role in mediating the passage from the reception to the "use" of mass-media preventive information. The study consisted in 32 focus groups with young people (18-25 years old), on different topics related to health risks (HIV/AIDS, Alcool, smoking, light drugs), in 4 different situational contexts (face-to-face; on-line forum; on-line chat; on-line forum+chat). The study main evidences show that the different contexts of the exchange specifically influence the interpersonal "re-use" of mass-media preventive information. In particular the forum+chat seems to be the context that best orients the preventive message elaboration in the sense of a personal revision of one own's unsafe practices.Key words: health communication; social exchange; context of the exchange; Internet; qualitative research; focus groupParole chiave: comunicazione alla salute; scambio sociale; contesto di scambio; Internet; ricerca qualitativa; focus group
Che ruolo ha la condizione lavorativa materna nella tendenza ad aiutare troppo un figlio malato cronico?
Authors: Leone Giovanna , D'Errico Francesca 
Published: June 2021

- The article presents an empirical research aimed to explore if employed (vs. not employed) mothers of chronically ill children (vs. healthy ones) overhelp more their ill children and express more negative emotions (shame, anxiety or sadness) when helping them. Twenty mother-child dyads, balanced for the child gender, were videotaped during a 10 min. gaming simulation, evoking the child's need of being helped in relation to a simple problemsolving (puzzle). Results show that unemployed mothers tend to overhelp more their children when they are healthy (vs. chronically ill), while employed mothers tend to overhelp more their children when they are chronically ill (vs. healthy). During the helping game, unemployed mothers show significantly higher NVC's signals of anxiety, sadness and shame, and mothers of chronically ill children show higher NVC's signals of sadness and shame. Nevertheless, anxiety seem to be influenced by an interaction effect of mother's employment and health status of child, similar to the one shown by overhelp behaviour. Moreover, checking for the three observed negative emotions, a significant correlation was found only between overhelping behaviour and anxiety. The role of mother's employment as a risk or as a protection referring to the overhelping behaviour is discussed.Key words: overhelp, mother-child dyad, mothers' employment, negative emotions, anxiety, simulation gameParole chiave: sovraiuto, diade madre-bambino, occupazione materna, emozioni negative, ansia, gioco di simulazione
La consulenza genetica: verso un modello integrato medico-psicologico
Authors: Zaccaro Antonella , Freda Maria Francesca 
Published: June 2021

Nel presente contributo, le autrici intendono definire il processo comunicativo dellaattraverso un breveteorico sulla sua evoluzione e sul suo significato per approfondire il discorso intorno alla relazione di cura tra consulente e cliente e sullo spazio della professionalitŕ psicologica in tale contesto di intervento. L'obiettivo č esplorare le implicazioni esistenziali che ladi richiedere consulenza genetica, cosě come quella di svolgere test genetici, si inseriscono nel complesso della vita dei probandi. Pertanto, ilč sui principali aspetti psicologici che ruotano intorno al, relativo all'utilitŕ di svolgere test genetici e all'impatto della comunicazione dei risultati genetici () e alconcernente tanto il momento preliminare la richiesta stessa di consulenza, quanto quello finale l'iter consulenziale con tutte le conseguenze del.
La Valutazione Partecipata dei Centri Diurni per la Salute Mentale nel Comune di Roma: un'esperienza di ricerca-intervento in contesto sociosanitario
Authors: Spera Mariangela , Colě Elisa , Rissotto Antonella 
Published: June 2021

Il progetto di "Valutazione Partecipata dei Centri Diurni per la Salute Mentale nel Comune di Roma", realizzato dall'Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie della Cognizione del CNR, nasce nel 2004 su incarico del Dipartimento alle Politiche Sociali e della Salute del Comune di Roma. La ricerca-intervento realizzata rappresentava una risposta alle diverse esigenze: dell'Ente Locale, che sentiva la necessitŕ di dotarsi di strumenti di valutazione, e dei Servizi, che soffrivano una condizione di isolamento rispetto al contesto istituzionale e territoriale. Il progetto, frutto della dialettica tra i diversi, ha coinvolto numerosi attori dei 26 Centri Diurni romani e ha previsto la realizzazione di attivitŕ relative a: qualitŕ, organizzazione, rappresentazioni sociali, progettazione delle attivitŕ, formazione. Nell'articolo sono descritte le fasi di sviluppo del progetto ed evidenziati alcuni aspetti, come ad esempio il coinvolgimento attivo di operatori e responsabili nelle attivitŕ di ricerca; i cambiamenti attivati nel lavoro dei Centri Diurni; la ridefinizione del ruolo e delladell'Ente Locale. Sono inoltre proposte alcune riflessioni metodologiche.
Una psicologia perla politica
Authors: Di Maria Franco 
Published: June 2021

- The research reported in this book examined the effects of two potential motivators of political activism - policy change mind an policy change opportunity - in a social field. Different point of view described community, group, individual strategies on citizen responsveness and demonstrate the need to account for sources of motivation in order to more fully understand when, why, and how citizes chose to become politically active.Key words: political participation, motivation, citizen
Le sinapsi sociali e l'articolazione politica
Authors: Urlic Ivan 
Published: June 2021

- Someone says that if you don't care about politics, politics will care about you. In this article the Author, suggest to analyses the trauma of war that burned Europe in the last cen¬tury through the recent contributes of neuropsychology, groupanalysis, and attachment theory. Why don't take in really consideration the importance of the mourning process in the single people, in the group or in a whole community, when is obvious that traumas lived and not elaborated transcends the generations and the times? He suggests to identify a possible way to live together in communities and between them, through the exercise of politics.Keywords: politics, community, social synapses
Cittadini e partecipazione. Uno studio su due Open Space Technology
Authors: Mannarini Terry , Fedi Angela 
Published: June 2021

- While deliberative experiences are increasing, few studies focused on the psychosocial variables which serve as incentive or hinder citizens' participation in such contexts. We present preliminary data from a survey on 112 citizens who took part to two Open Space Technology (OST). The main aim of the study is to obtain information on the subjective evaluation of the participatory experiences and identify the variables playing a central role in making citizens available for future experiences. Results highlight that the judgment on the experience and perceived costs and benefits are crucial in determining the willingness of replicating participatory behaviours.Key words: politics, participation, deliberation, citizenship, democracy, community
Le primarie del Partito Democratico. Un'analisi della partecipazione giovanile a Lecce e Genova
Authors: Talň Cosimo , Gelli Bianca , Seddone Antonella , Venturino Fulvio 
Published: June 2021

- Learning about political candidatures choice can be a cognitively taxing task, given that the information environment of campaign may be complicated. This paper reports results from a process-tracing researches designed to learn how young voters in a primary election adopt and use such strategies.Key words: Decision-making, process-tracing, voting
An Intelligent Decision Support System for Design of Brushless Direct Current Motors
Authors: Akbarzadeh Vahab 
Published: June 2021

<p>Brushless DC (BLDC) motors are among the most widely used electrical motors. Design of a BLDC motor is the most fundamental problem when dealing with the BLDC motors. This thesis presents an intelligent decision support system that can be used to design BLDC motors. A hybrid approach, that includes an object oriented paradigm using frames and procedural attachments together with a rule based mechanism, is used to build the knowledge base of the proposed architecture. The design strategy is implemented using a rule-based successive iterative method. An evolutionary fuzzy system was used to derive the modification rules of the system. The antecedent and consequent of each fuzzy modification rule was encoded as the individual of an evolutionary system. The evolutionary system evolves the set of modification rules to find a set of optimized rules. The proposed system developed design which had superior efficiency, weight and motor constant compared to design developed using the conventional design method. </p>
Cross layer design and performance analysis of 3G cellular CDMA downlinks
Authors: Sun Jin Yuan 
Published: June 2021

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<p>In this thesis, a cellular CDMA network with voice and data communications is considered. Focusing on the downlink direction, we seek for the overall performance improvement which can be achieved by cross layer analysis and design, taking physical layer, link layer, network layer and transport layer into account. We are concerned with the role of each single layer as well as the interaction among layers, and propose algorithms/schemes accordingly to improve the system performance. These proposals include adaptive scheduling for link layer, priority-based handoff strategy for network admission control, and proposals for the avoidance of TCP spurious timeouts at the transport layer. Numerical results show the performance gain of each proposed scheme over independent performance of an individual layer in the wireless mobile network. We conclude that the system performance in terms of capacity, throughput, dropping probability, outage, power efficiency, delay and fairness, can be enhanced by jointly considering the interactions across layers.</p>
A mapreduce relational-database index-selection tool
Authors: Alsayoud Fatimah 
Published: June 2021

<p>The physical design of data storage is a critical administrative task for optimizing system performance. Selecting indices properly is a fundamental aspect of the system design. Index selection optimization has been widely studied in DataBase Management Systems (DBMSs). However, current DBMS are not appropriate platforms for many data nowadays. As a result, several systems have been developed to deal with these data. An index-selection optimization approach is still needed in these systems. In fact, it is even more necessary since they process Big Data. Under these circumstances, developing an index-selection tool for large-scale systems is a vital requirement. This thesis focuses on the index-selection process in HadoopDB. The main contribution of the thesis is to utilize data mining techniques to develop a tool for recommending an optimal index-set configuration. Evaluation shows significant performance improvement on the tasks running time with the tool index-set configuration. </p>
Az idősek foglalkoztatottsága és az élettel való elégedettsége. Az Európai Életminőség-felmérések adatainak elemzése
Authors: Berde Éva , Tőkés László 
Published: June 2021

Az Európai Életminőség-felmérés eddig publikált négy hulláma közül az utolsó három együttes adatait vizsgáltuk az idősebb munkavállalók élettel való elégedettségének feltárására. A legkisebb négyzetek elvét, valamint az ún. ordinális eredményváltozójú logisztikus modellt alkalmazva rámutattunk, hogy a foglalkoztatottak élettel való elégedettsége, számos más karakterisztikára kontrollálva, magasabb, mint a munkanélkülieké. A pozitív hatás azonban az idős foglalkoztatottak esetében alacsonyabb. We used the last three waves of the European Quality of Life Surveys to analyze grey-haired employed persons’ satisfaction with their life. Applying ordinary least squares and ordered logit models we showed that employed persons have greater life satisfaction on average than unemployed ones, ceteris paribus. Although this positive effect is smaller in the case of older employed persons.