bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La clinique infirmière : manière singulière de penser et d’agir dans le champ de la santé
Authors: Jovic Ljiljana , Lecordier Didier 
Published: May 2021

La clinique, généralement identifiée comme une activité médicale, est aussi celle d’autres professions. Les observations empiriques montrent généralement que les infirmières, mais aussi les personnes avec lesquelles elles travaillent et les bénéficiaires des soins, n’identifient pas leur activité « au lit du malade » comme relevant de la « clinique ». Pourtant, dès la formation initiale, l’enseignement et les apprentissages visent la dispensation de soins à des populations. Les pratiques professionnelles sont centrées pour l’essentiel sur l’activité clinique avec l’acquisition et la mobilisation de savoirs produits par diverses disciplines dont les sciences infirmières. De multiples manières permettent de présenter la clinique selon les domaines d’étude et/ou les objectifs poursuivis. Pour mieux comprendre la clinique infirmière, pensée comme une totalité, nous nous intéresserons particulièrement à sa finalité, à son langage, à ses phases et aux contenus de chacune de ses étapes. Une clarification de la clinique infirmière présente un double intérêt : épistémologique et d’utilité sociale. Cette dernière, en permettant de normaliser les modalités d’exposition des situations de soins infirmiers, rend visible l’activité de conception et de pratique de soins des infirmiers. Cet article vise à poser les bases d’une réflexion sur un champ vaste et complexe. Clarifier la clinique infirmière et la considérer comme une totalité constitue un changement de perspective. Celle-ci permet d’appréhender un tout et ses parties, de situer chaque élément selon sa finalité et sa fonction, de réaliser des analyses critiques et de contribuer au développement des savoirs. La compréhension de la clinique infirmière et de ses enjeux en termes notamment de structuration et de langage est amorcée, mais c’est aussi un défi à relever pour les soins infirmiers.
La contribution des innovations des étudiants arabophones aux questions psycholinguistiques de l’hébreu contemporain
Authors: Shatil Nimrod 
Published: May 2021

Certains étudiants arabophones apprenant l’hébreu dérivent des formes nouvelles comme un remède à leurs propres lacunes lexicales (comme chaque apprenant de langue). L’article analyse ces innovations lexicales (« erreurs ») selon leurs catégories morphologiques – verbes (conjugaisons), noms et adjectifs – et leurs catégories sémantiques. Les résultats prouvent que les innovateurs sont conscients des fonctions sémantiques de deux composants du mot sémitique (schème et racine). Par exemple, lorsqu’ils ne connaissent pas la forme d’un nom d’action, ils dérivent un autre nom dont le schème est celui de noms abstraits. Les dérivations combinatoires (racine et schème) sont beaucoup plus nombreuses (83,15 %) que les combinatoires linéaires, conformément aux résultats des dérivations des enfants hébréophones en âge préscolaire.
Usages non déictiques et impersonnels de la deuxième personne du singulier en hébreu moderne parlé : trois approches
Authors: Yatziv‑Malibert Il‑Il , Livnat Zohar 
Published: May 2021

Comme dans beaucoup d’autres langues, le pronom de la deuxième personne du singulier en hébreu moderne sert non seulement à se référer à un interlocuteur spécifique mais aussi en tant que forme impersonnelle. Aussi bien au masculin qu’au féminin, ce pronom est susceptible d’être interprété comme ayant une signification générale, à différents niveaux de généralisation, et son emploi n’est pas toujours prédictible d’après le sexe de l’interlocuteur, du locuteur ou de la troisième personne. Des effets divers et parfois contradictoires sont attribués aux emplois impersonnels du pronom de la deuxième personne : effet d’éloignement d’une part et proximité et solidarité d’autre part. Cette étude se base sur l’analyse des 40 textes authentiques en hébreu parlé de type monologue (22 femmes et 18 hommes)
The Uncanny Meeting Point of Languages: Hebrew in G. Shofman and David Vogel’s Vienna
Authors: Schory Dekel Shay 
Published: May 2021

G. Shofman and David Vogel wrote beautiful literature from the multilingual Vienna in the interwar period. Seemingly, they wrote monolingual Hebrew texts, but this Hebrew encodes all the other languages, and all the gaps, all the places that the chosen language cannot reach. The diverse usage of languages in the Hebrew texts was not (just) a result of a forced lingual situation but also held great poetic values.Reading Shofman and Vogel’s Hebrew prose texts today is not a fluent read, because of gaps that affect the reading: (1) periodical gaps are when the text mentions names, events and situations that were clear to readers at the time of publication, but will not be understood today without context. The second are the (2) spatial gaps: the text describes a space that the reader does not know, and so, if it contains poetic values, they will not be understood. The (3) lingual gaps that can be syntactical but mainly lexical. The most interesting gaps are (4) the unheimlich gaps, the uncanny feeling when the known and the unknown, the safe and the threatening meet in order to create the meta‑lingual meaning of the text, and change its poetic values.This paper demonstrates the presence of these four gaps in one short story by G. Shofman (In time of crisis), and in a novel written by David Vogel (Married life). In particular, to show what impact does the language(s) of the text have on past and current readers, and the way the authors express their attitude regarding the Hebrew language.
Léger comme le faon, fort comme un lion. Nouvelles considérations sur « La compétition des poètes » : la mise en abyme du poète dans le troisième conte (maḥberet) du Sefer ha‑meshalim de Yaakov ben Éléazar de Tolède
Authors: Bibring Tovi 
Published: May 2021

L’objet de cette étude est l’analyse du statut singulier du poète dans le troisième conte (maḥberet) du Sefer ha‑meshalim composé au xiiie siècle par Yaakov ben Éléazar. Elle se fonde sur l’examen de la frontière, parfois très mince, entre la réalité et la fiction. Il s’agit d’une compétition entre Lemuel, narrateur et protagoniste du conte mais aussi l’alter ego de Yaakov, l’auteur « historique », et le poète adverse. L’enjeu est d’améliorer un vers de la poésie de Yemima, le personnage d’une poétesse présent dans un autre conte. Le défi à relever est de composer un vers sur le même sujet avec autant d’images, puis de poursuivre le concours en augmentant le nombre de métaphores. On découvre à travers ce débat une représentation du poète, pris entre l’angoisse de l’échec et la confiance dans son talent, désireux d’être reconnu du public. L’analyse du fonctionnement de ce dispositif repose sur l’examen de la mise en scène de la compétition, des noms et prénoms donnés aux personnages, des métaphores choisies et donc de la virtuosité technique présente à chaque étape, ainsi que du statut de chacune des figures, tout particulièrement de celle de la poétesse.
Bridge over Troubled Water: Spelling Accuracy of Novel Phonemes in Arabic among Native Hebrew‑Speaking Pupils in a Bilingual—Arabic‑Hebrew—Elementary School
Authors: Fragman Alon , Mor‑Sommerfeld Aura 
Published: May 2021

Previous studies of the Neve Shalom/Wahat al‑Salam/Oasis of Peace Bilingual School have focused mainly on the socio‑cultural and political aspects of the school. The current study explores spelling accuracy of novel phonemes. Four tasks were created for the 2nd‑4th grades for the purpose of this study, all dealing with phonemic aspects and phoneme‑grapheme correspondences. Compared with the poor results of previous studies dealing with spelling accuracy among Hebrew L1 pupils in non‑bilingual settings, the results of the current study show significantly higher scores in all grades for all the tasks. It is assumed that the most significant factor affecting higher scores as of the second grade is the unique pedagogical setting implemented at Neve Shalom a few years ago. It advocates mutual learning of L1/L2 pupils mentored by L1 teachers without translation and without separate lessons for Hebrew and Arabic speakers, as had been previously accepted at Neve Shalom, and still is in other Arabic‑Hebrew settings in Israel. The results of the current study may also indicate that early exposure to Arabic in a bilingual setting also enhances linguistic knowledge.
“We Don’t Understand this Present”: Shimon Adaf’s Shadrach and the Possibilities of Hebrew Language
Authors: Baroukh Rina Jean 
Published: May 2021

In this article, I wish to present Shimon Adaf’s post‑apocalyptic novella, Shadrach, and the two ways in which it represents Hebrew language: as a memory or relic of the past on one hand, and as a source of constant renewal on the other. What I would like to claim is that only through meaningful encounter with an Other, a synthesis between the past and the future can occur, making innovation of Hebrew language possible.
Effect of direct-acting antiviral medications on α-fetoprotein, IL-10, and VEGF as predictors of HCC in HCV-infected hemodialysis patients
Authors: Elnahrawy Radwa Saeed , Zaki Sherif Aziz , Ayad Mona Wagdy , Abdelsalam Mohamed Said 
Published: May 2021

Background
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is considered one of the major causes of chronic liver disease in Egypt. HCC is a common complication of liver cirrhosis; it is the most common malignant neoplasm among Egyptian males and the second one in Egyptian females. The aim of the current study is to investigate the effect of our national DAA treatment protocol on the serum levels of IL-10, and VEGF in HCV infected hemodialysis patients.

Patients and methods
This study was carried out in Alexandria, Egypt. 85 subjects were enrolled in this study and divided into three groups. The first group was the control group, it included 25 healthy subjects, the second group included 50 hemodialysis patients infected with chronic HCV G4, they received DAAs therapy for 12 weeks, and the third group comprises 10 HCV chronic hemodialysis patients with HCC.

Results
Sustained viral response (SVR12) had been achieved in 43 patients (86%) in group two. There was a clear increase in the serum level of IL 10, and VEGF in HCV+HD and HCV+HD+HCC from control (P<0.001) Logistic regression analysis showed that serum IL10, and VEGF could be utilized as predictor marker of (HCV+HD and HCV+HD+HCC) group from control and for HCV+HD from control ROC analysis detected 90% sensitivity and 92 % specificity to discriminate between healthy subjects and HCV+HD+HCC group.

Conclusion
Study demonstrated that high levels of IL-10 and VEGF in both HCV+HD and HCV+HD+HCC (higher levels) patients. Attainment of SVR12 with combination of ombitasvir paritaprevir, and ritonavir plus ribavirin in HCV+HD is potential without major side effects, and it was achieved regardless the serum levels of IL-10 or VEGF.
Preservation of antioxidant defense system by Morin in bicalutamide-induced rat testicular toxicity
Authors: Olayinka E.T. , Ore A. , Olotu O.O. , Ogbuji V.U. , Adeyemo O.A. , Ola O.S. 
Published: May 2021

Bicalutamide (BCT) is a potent anti-androgen chemotherapeutic drug indicated for prostate cancer. However, BCT is known to cause oxidative stress and impairment of male reproductive function. Whereas Morin (MOR), a flavonoid has been found to be a potent antioxidant, with free radical scavenging capacity. This study investigated the protective effect of MOR on BCT-induced testicular toxicity in Wistar rats. Twenty-four male albino rats were randomized into four groups (n=6/group). Group I which served as control received distilled water. Group II, received 3 mg/kg body weight (bwt) BCT orally (per os); group III received 3 mg/kg/day BCT p.o. plus 100 mg/kg/d MOR p.o. and group IV received 100 mg/kg/d MOR p.o. All treatments lasted for 14 days, thereafter, animals were sacrificed and epididymis and testis were collected for sperm and biochemical analyses. The result revealed that BCT treatment caused a significant increase in abnormal sperm morphology. Sperm production, sperm count, motility and viability were significantly reduced when compared with control (p<0.05). Similarly, testicular superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx),glutathione S-transferase (GST) and acid phosphatase (ACP) activities, as well as ascorbic acid and GSH levels were significantly reduced in the BCT- treated animals when compared to control (p<0.05). Conversely, testicular alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) and lactate dehydrogenese (LDH) activities as well as malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of BCT-treated animals increased significantly relative to control (p<0.05). However, co-treatment with Morin ameliorated BCT-induced alterations in sperm parameters, ascorbic acid, GSH and MDA levels, as well as LDH, SOD, CAT, GST, GPX, ACP, ALP and GGT activities. Data obtained from this study suggest that Morin protected against altered sperm parameters and testicular oxidative stress caused by BCT.
Keywords: Bicalutamide, Anti-androgen, Testis, Oxidative stress, Morin, Antioxidant, Rat
The effect of electrodes on the voltage generation of microbial fuel cell
Authors: Adesiji N.E. , Adeoye M. , Omojokun A.O. , Fatile J.A. 
Published: May 2021

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a device that coverts the chemical energy contents of organic matter to electrical energy by the catalytic action of microorganisms. Cow dungs as organic substrates were used in three sets of dual chambered MFCs to study the effects ofelectrodes on the open circuit voltage (OCV) generation of MFC. The anode and cathode compartments were connected using a protonexchange membrane, 1 kg of the cow dung diluted with 500 ml of water was introduced in the anode compartment of each of the setups. The electrode configurations for set-up 1, 2 and 3 respectively were Carbon-Carbon(C-C), carbon-copper(C-Cu) and carbon- zinc(C-Zn). Samples for microbial load count were collected every two days from the anode compartment of the MFC and analyzed using standard microbiological methods. The OCV of the three setups were measured daily for two weeks using a digital multimeter. The microbial load ranged from 4.2 × 104 to 8.5 × 104 CFU/ml for bacteria and 2.1 × 102 to 2.3 × 103 CFU/ml for fungi. The range (average) of the OCV obtained from the set-ups were 0.06 to 0.72 V (0.42 V) for the C–C; 0.02 to 0.67 V (0.26 V) for C-Cu and 0.11 to 0.78 V (0.39 V) for the C-Zn. The OCV for the C-C electrode combination showed an increasing trend while the OCV of C-Cu and C-Zn showed decreasing trends with increasing number of days. The C-C electrode combination gave the best OCV.
Keywords: microbial fuel cell, open circuit voltage, electrodes, organic substrate
Thermal Response at Room Temperature and Device Applications of Two Wood Species in Akure, South Western Nigeria
Authors: Adekoya M.A. , Adelakun A.O. , Faremi A.A. , Oluyamo S.S. 
Published: May 2021

Thermal properties (Density, Thermal conductivity and Specific heat capacity) play important impact in the formation of devicesmade of wooden materials. This study examines the room temperature thermal response of ten bulk samples from the species of Pterygota macrocarpa and Antiaris africana wood species found in South Western Nigeria. The samples were processed into appropriate shapes to fit into the parallel plane arrangement to determine the thermal properties. Temperature dependent models were used to obtain the specific heat capacities of the samples within a temperature variation of 308.25𝐾 - 310.00𝐾. The results revealed that the thermal properties (thermal conductivities and specific heat capacities) increase as temperature increases for all the bulk samples considered. The results of the research showed that the selected wood samples could find useful applications in industrial insulating devices.
Keywords: Wood material, Lee’s disc apparatus, Temperature and Thermal properties.
PHÂN LẬP VI SINH VẬT TỪ DẠ DÀY BÒ ĐỊNH HƯỚNG ỨNG DỤNG XỬ LÝ RÁC THẢI NÔNG NGHIỆP GIÀU CELLULOSE
Authors: HỒNG THÍA LÊ , VĂN ĐOÁN NGUYỄN , THỊ THẢO MY CHÂU , TRÚC PHƯƠNG LÂM 
Published: May 2021

Hệ vi sinh vật trong dạ dày bò rất phong phú, có vai trò chính trong việc tiêu hóa các loại thức ăn giàu cellulose. Nhằm tuyển chọn các chủng vi sinh vật có tiềm năng ứng dụng để phân hủy phế phẩm nông nghiệp giàu cellulose, 37 chủng vi khuẩn và 4 chủng nấm phân lập từ dạ dày bò được kiểm tra các đặc tính sinh lý và đặc điểm khuẩn lạc. Trong số đó, 18 chủng vi khuẩn và 3 chủng vi nấm có hoạt tính phân giải cellulose bằng enzyme ngoại bào khi được kiểm tra trên môi trường chứa carbomethyl cellulose (CMC). Năm chủng vi khuẩn và 2 chủng nấm có hoạt tính phân giải cellulose mạnh nhất, với chỉ số D/d>2.5 (đường kính vòng phân giải/đường kính khuẩn lạc) đối với vi khuẩn D/d>1.5 đối với nấm mốc được lựa chọn và định bằng giải trình tự vùng gen 16S rRNA và ITS, theo thứ tự. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy, các chủng K9, Db1, T8, và Db7, N1 và N2 lần lượt là Bacillus flexus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Aspergillus versicolor và Aspergillus terreus với mức độ tin cậy trung bình và cao, có tiềm năng ứng dụng để sản xuất các chế phẩm vi sinh vật phân giải phế phẩm nông nghiệp giàu cellulose.
IDENTIFICATION OF A BACTERIAL STRAIN ISOLATED FROM PICKLED MELON SOLUTION AND DETERMINATION OF ITS ABILITY TO PRODUCE LACTIC ACID
Authors: THIEN VAN HONG , NGUYEN LUU THAO , TO VAN LE THI , VAN TRAN THI CAM , THAO TRINH MINH , ANH LY NGUYEN THI , NAM TRINH NGOC 
Published: May 2021

Bacterial strain LB7 isolated from pickled melon solution was identified as Lactobacillus plantarum using molecular marker 16S rRNA gene (rDNA) sequences. The content of lactic acid in the isolate culture was relatively high (33.7 g/l) when quantified using HPLC system.
EL NUEVO RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DEL DERECHO DE PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA. UN REPASO A LA RECIENTE OLEADA LEGISLATIVA
Authors: CASTEL GAYAN SERGIO 
Published: May 2021

En los últimos tiempos asistimos al surgimiento de un «boom normativo
» por parte de las Comunidades Autónomas, que han iniciado una auténtica carrera
para aprobar Leyes cuyo objeto es renovar el derecho de participación ciudadana. Este
nuevo marco normativo, que parece consolidarse por un auge discursivo en torno a la necesaria
implicación de la ciudadanía en las decisiones públicas, encuentra su inspiración en
las declaraciones efectuadas por los Estatutos de Autonomía de última generación, profundizando
en la calidad del ejercicio de este derecho a través de un régimen jurídico. El
presente trabajo trata de analizar los aspectos formales y materiales más importantes del
reciente desarrollo legislativo autonómico, reflexionando sobre el nuevo derecho de participación
desde una perspectiva teórica y práctica.
Azken aldian, agerikoa da autonomia-erkidegoen «boom arautzailea». Legeak
onartzeko lehian ari dira, herritarren parte-hartzeko eskubidea berritzeko. Badirudi marko
arautzaile berriak erabaki publikoetan herritarren parte hartzea beharrezkotzat jotzen duela,
eta azken belaunaldiko autonomia-estatutuetako adierazpenak dituela inspirazio-iturri. Hala,
eskubide hori erregimen juridikoaren bidez eman nahi du. Lan honek autonomia-erkidegoetako
legegintzaren alderdi formal eta material garrantzitsuenak aztertu nahi ditu eta parte-hartzeko
eskubide berriaren gainean hausnarketa egiten du ikuspegi teorikotik eta praktikotik.
During last times there has been an emergence of a «normative boom»
by the Autonomous Communities that have started an authentic race to pass acts whose
scope is to renew the right of citizen¿s participation. This new normative framework,
which seems to become established due to a discursive height around the necessary
involvement of citizenship in political decisions, finds its inspiration in the statements set
forth in the last generation Statutes of Autonomy, by delving in the quality of the exercise
of this right by the means of a legal regime. This work deals with the analysis of the most
relevant formal and material features in the recent autonomic legislative implementation,
by thinking over the new right of participation from a theoretical and practical perspective.
LA NUEVA REGULACIÓN DE LOS CONSORCIOS PÚBLICOS: NTERROGANTES Y RESPUESTAS SOBRE EL RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DE SU PERSONAL
Authors: CASTILLO BLANCO FEDERICO A. 
Published: May 2021

La nueva regulación de los consorcios públicos realizada por la Ley de Racionalización
y Sostenibilidad de la Administración Local, con el objetivo confesado de reducir
el gasto público, ha planteado respecto del personal al servicio de los consorcios públicos
numerosas cuestiones que, en distintos supuestos, plantean relevantes problemas
para el funcionamiento ordinario de éstos. El presente trabajo trata de ofrecer algunas respuestas
a los interrogantes planteados por una legislación que ofrece soluciones coyunturales
a lo que debe ser el régimen ordinario de estos entes públicos.
Toki Administrazioaren Arrazionaltasunari eta Jasangarritasunari buruzko
Legeak araubide berria eman die partzuergo publikoei, gastu publikoa murriztu nahian, eta
horrek galdera asko eragin ditu partzuergo publikoetako langileen inguruan, batzuetan ohiko
funtzionamenduari eragiteraino. Erakunde publiko horiek ohiko araubidea izan behar duenari
konponbide koiunturalak ematen dizkion legeriaren galderei erantzuten zaie lan honetan.
The new regulation of public consortiums by the Act on rationality and
Sustainability in Local Entities with the confessed aim of cutting public spending has
set out regarding staff in public consortiums several issues that in different cases pose
relevant problems for the ordinary functioning of them. This work tries to provide with
some answers to the issues posed by the questions posed by the legislation which offers
relevant solutions to what it has to be the ordinary regime of these public entities.
VIOLACIÓN DEL PLAZO RAZONABLE EN EL TRIBUNAL DE JUSTICIA DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA: SU COMPENSACIÓN Y DOS CONSECUENCIAS IMPORTANTES
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA 
Published: May 2021

El plazo razonable es en la actualidad un derecho fundamental en el ordenamiento
de la Unión Europea. La compensación de los daños que pudiera haber producido
su conculcación ha sido una cuestión debatida y en la que la interpretación del Tribunal
de Justicia ha experimentado una clara evolución. La última postura al respecto, que obliga
a iniciar un recurso de indemnización ante el Tribunal General puede tener dos consecuencias,
no previstas inicialmente, en el sistema de responsabilidad extracontractual de la
Unión Europea: que la lesión de un derecho fundamental constituya per se una violación
suficientemente caracterizada y que el no respeto del plazo razonable por el Tribunal de
Justicia deba enjuiciarse por el Tribunal General.
Zentzuzko epea funtsezko eskubidea da Europar Batasunaren ordenamenduan.
Askotan eztabaidatu da hori urratzeak eragin ahal ditzakeen kalteak ordaintzeko
modua, eta Justizia Auzitegiaren interpretazioa eboluzionatuz joan da. Horri buruzko azken
jarrerak berriro abiarazi du kalte-ordainei buruzko helegite bat Auzitegi Nagusian, eta horrek
bi ondorio izan ditzake, hasieran aurreikusi gabeak, Europar Batasuneko kontratuz kanpoko
erantzukizun-sisteman: funtsezko eskubide bat urratzea per se nahikoa karakterizatuta egotea,
eta Auzitegi Nagusiak epaitu behar izatea Justizia Auzitegiak zentzuzko epea bete ez
izana.
The reasonable time limit is currently a fundamental right within the
European Union orden. The award of damages by its violation is a debated matter and the
interpretation by the Court of Justice has experienced a clear evolution. Last approach
in that regard, that obliges to lodge an action for damages befor the General Court can
have two not initially foreseen consequences in the non contractual liability system of the
European Union: that the impairment of a fundamental right is by itself a serious breach
and that the reasonable time limit by the Court of Justice is flouted is tried before the
General Court.