bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS EKSISTENSI HUKUM ADAT AKIBAT PERKEMBANGAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI BIDANG INDUSTRI PARIWISATA (Studi Sosio-Legal Masyarakat Adat “Wetu Telu” di Bayan, Lombok Utara)
Authors: Rahman Irham , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThe existence of indigenous peoples has been recognized and respected by the Constitution. The Wetu Telu indigenous people have traditions from their ancestors with Islamic nuances and their existence is recognized until now. Besides, the local government's strategy to develop the tourism sector to improve the economy and regional development which is designed in regional regulations can affect the existence of Indigenous people. The purpose of this research is to know the changes in the existence of the Wetu Telu community customary law and to know the implementation of Regional Regulations in the tourism sector in Bayan village, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This research uses juridical empirical or socio-legal research, which is a type of sociological legal research or field research that examines applicable legal provisions. Cultural preservation and tourism development need a Regional Regulation on the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples to protect normatively and with legal certainty and harmonize Regional Regulations between tourism development and recognition of indigenous peoples.Keyword: Adat Recht, Wetu Telu, Tourism ABSTRAKKeberadaan masyarakat adat telah diakui dan di hormati oleh Konstitusi. Masyarakat Adat Wetu Telu yang mempunyai adat istiadat dari nenek moyang mereka yang bernuansa islami dan sampai saat ini diakui eksistensinya. Disamping itu strategi pemerintah daerah untuk mengembangkan sektor pariwisata dalam rangka meningkatkan ekonomi dan pembangunan daerah yang di rancang dalam peraturan daerah, dapat mempengaruhi eksistensi masyarakat Adat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui perubahan eksistensi hukum adat masyarakat Wetu Telu dan mengetahui implementasi Peraturan Dearah di bidang Pariwisata di desa Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris atau socio-legal, yakni jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis atau dengan penelitian lapangan yang mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Kelestarian budaya dan pengemangan pariwisata perlu adanya Peraturan Daerah tentang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat untuk melindungi secara normatif dan berkepastian hukum serta menyelaraskan Peraturan Daerah antara pengembangan pariwisata dan pengakuan masyarakat adat.Kata Kunci: Adat Recht, Wetu Telu, Pariwisata
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN STRATEGI NASIONAL PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI (STRANAS PK)
Authors: Yansyah Fahrudin Andri 
Published: July 2021

Strategi Nasional Pencegahan Korupsi (Stranas PK) adalah arah kebijakan nasional yang memuat arah fokus dan sasaran pencegahan korupsi yang digunakan sebagai acuan kementerian, lembaga, pemerintah daerah dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam melaksanakan aksi pencegahan korupsi di Indonesia. Fokus Stranas PK meliputi perizinan dan tata niaga, keuangan negara, dan penegakan hukum. Salah satu tantangan dalam Stranas PK adalah minimnya pelibatan masyarakat pada 3 fokus tersebut. Terbatasnya pelibatan masyarakat pada 3 (tiga) fokus Stranas PK menjadi latar belakang pentingnya memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan Stranas PK. Tanpa adanya pelibatan masyarakat dalam agenda pencegahan korupsi maka agenda pemberantasan korupsi tidak akan berjalan secara maksimal. Pelibatan masyarakat dalam Stranas PK dapat dilakukan melalui tahap penyusunan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, evaluasi dan pelaporan Stranas PK.
TANGGUNG JAWAB RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP TENAGA MEDIS DALAM HAL KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA AKIBAT PELAYANAN MEDIS
Authors: Perkasa Maharja Jathi 
Published: July 2021

The hospital is a health service that contained risks of occupational health and safety for its medical personnel, so the need for hospital occupational health and safety (K3RS) project to avoid those risks. An organization such as committee needed to ensure optimal K3RS management. This research formulation of the problem are the legal protection for medical personnel on K3 after health service on hospital, and the legal consequences from absence of K3Rs committee on hospital. This reasearch used normative juridical with statue approach and conseptual approach. The result showed that the legal protection for medical personnel already existed, one of them is right and obligation. Regulated in statutory regulation specifically on legal instruments in the health sector. The result was, if the hospital did not formed an K3RS committee, they have to be legally responsible, for both criminal and civil law. Since hospital held responsibility to form a K3RS committee. According to the regulation from Hospital Accreditation Committee (KARS), director of the hospital held the responbility to fulfill this requirement.Key words: Medical personnel, hospital responsibility, occupational safety and health committee.
PREGNANCY DIAGNOSIS AS A CONDITION FOR ISLAMIC MARRIAGE APPLICATION IN INDONESIA: MASLAHAH MURSALAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Algiftiah Mariah 
Published: July 2021

One of the purposes of marriage is to continue the offspring. The premarital pregnancy detection test practiced by KUA is a new breakthrough which is motivated by community concerns because of the increasing prevalence of promiscuity that affects pregnancy outside marriage. Therefore, the author focuses on 3 aspects of the problem in this thesis, namely: (1) How is the implementation of marriage in KUA, Jombang ?, (2) What is the urgency of the prenuptial pregnancy detection test in KUA, Jombang? practice of detecting premarital pregnancy? The type of research in this thesis is field research. The data sources in this study were obtained directly from the field with a qualitative approach in which data was collected and then processed with a descriptive analytical approach. If this policy is linked and analyzed using the theory of maslahah mursalah, the obligation to test prenuptial pregnancy detection is to provide benefits to many parties, namely all parties will be able to know in detail the results of the examination. In addition to providing benefits, this policy can also reject adversity that might occur in the future. That is to avoid any disputes in the household or from things that are not desirable.
Keywords: pregnancy test, islamic mariage, maslahah mursalah.

Abstrak
Salah satu tujuan dari pernikahan adalah untuk melanjutkan keturunan. Test deteksi kehamilan pranikah yang dipraktekkan KUA adalah terobosan baru yang mana dilatarbelakangi oleh keprihatinan masyarakat karena semakin maraknya pergaulan bebas yang berdampak kepada kehamilan di luar nikah. Maka dari itu, penulis memfokuskan 3 aspek pemasalahan dalam tesis ini, yakni: (1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pernikahan di KUA Tembelang Jombang?, (2) Bagaimana urgensi test deteksi kehamilan pranikah di KUA Tembelang Jombang?, (3) Bagaimana pandangan maslahah mursalah terhadap praktek deteksi kehamilan pranikah?. Jenis penelitian dalam tesis ini merupakan penelitian lapangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh langsung dari lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang mana data dikumpulkan lalu diolah dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Apabila kebijakan ini dikaitkan dan dianalisis menggunakan teori maslahah mursalah, adanya kewajiban melakukan test deteksi kehamilan pranikah adalah memberi manfaat untuk banyak pihak yakni seluruh pihak akan dapat mengetahui secara detail hasil dari pemeriksaan tersebut. Selain memberikan kemanfaatan, kebijakan ini juga dapat menolak kemafsadatan yang mungkin saja terjadi di masa mendatang. Yakni menghindari adanya perselisihan dalam rumah tangga ataupun dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan.
Kata kunci : Pemeriksaan kehamilan, pernikahan islam, maslahah mursalah
RELATIONSHIP OF TRADITION AND ISLAMIC LAW IN INDONESIA : "NGEUYEUK SEUREUH " WEDDING OF SUNDA CULTURE
Authors: Faisal Muhamad 
Published: July 2021

This research is a field research based on a case study of the relationship between tradition and Islamic law in the Ngeuyeuk Seureuh tradition in Sundanese traditional marriages. The data collection method used by the researcher is the interview method or interview and literature study, while the research data analysis technique uses inductive data analysis methods and descriptive analysis methods. The research approach used by the researcher is a case approach, a textual approach, and an analytical approach. After the data has been collected, it is compiled, described, and analyzed to obtain research findings. The results show that the marriage process related to Islamic law in the Ngeuyeuk Seureuh tradition in Sundanese traditional marriages is a tradition that has been preserved from generation to generation by the Sundanese people, which in its implementation does not conflict with Islamic law because there are Islamic principles in its implementation.
Keywords: tradition, Islamic Law, Ngeuyeuk Seureuh

Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang didasarkan pada studi kasus mengenai relasi adat dan hukum Islam dalam tradisi Ngeuyeuk Seureuh dalam pernikahan adat Sunda. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai oleh peneliti adalah metode interview atau wawancara dan studi pustaka, sedangkan teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode analisis data induktif dan metode analisis deskriptif. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah pendekatan kasus, pendekatan tekstual, dan pendekatan analisis. Setelah data-data tersebut terkumpul kemudian disusun, dijabarkan, dan dianalisis sehingga mendapatkan temuan penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pernikahan yang berkaitan dengan hukum Islam dalam tradisi Ngeuyeuk Seureuh pada pernikahan adat Sunda merupakan adat yang dilestarikan dari turun temurun oleh masyarakat Sunda, yang dalam pelaksanaannya pun tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam karena terdapat kaidah-kaidah Islam didalam pelaksanaannya.
Kata kunci : Adat, Hukum Islam, Ngeuyeuk Seureuh
Therapeutic Decision-Making and Outcomes in Elderly Patients With Severe Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis: Prognostic Implications of Elderly Patients' Initial Decisions
Authors: Zhao Qinghao , Xu Haiyan , Liu Qingrong , Ye Yunqing , Zhang Bin , Li Zhe , Gao Runlin , Wu Yongjian 
Published: July 2021

Background: Despite clear indications for intervention, therapeutic decision-making for elderly patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS) remains a complex issue due to the wide variation in individual risk profiles and the involvement of patients' subjective preferences. We aimed to investigate the reasons leading to the decisions against intervention and the consequences thereof on survival.Methods: Data were derived from the China Elderly Valve Disease (China-DVD) Cohort Study on patients aged ≥60-year-old with severe symptomatic AS consecutively enrolled between September to December 2016. Patients were analyzed according to the initial therapeutic decisions made by consensus between patients and physicians at the time of the index evaluation: intervention group (patients who were evaluated as suitable for intervention and accepted the treatment proposal); patient-refusal group (patients who were evaluated as suitable for intervention but refused due to subjective preferences); physician-deny group (patients who were denied intervention by physicians after evaluation). The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-penalized logistic regression model was used to identify the factors associated with physicians' decisions against intervention. Twelve-month survival was analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models, with multivariate adjustment using inverse probability weighting (IPW).Results: Among the enrolled 456 elderly patients with severe symptomatic AS, 52 (11.4%) patients refused intervention and 49 (10.7%) patients were denied intervention by their physicians. LASSO-penalized logistic regression model identified that reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and increased EuroSCORE-II were strongly associated with physicians' decisions against intervention. At 12-month follow-up, only 8 (15.4%) patients who initially refused the intervention proposal underwent the subsequent intervention, with an average delay of 195 days. Patients' initial decisions against intervention were significantly associated with 12-month mortality, even after IPW adjustment (Hazard ratio: 2.61; 95% confidence interval: 1.09–6.20; P = 0.031).Conclusions: The decision against intervention was taken in about one-fifth of elderly patients with symptomatic severe AS, half of which were due to patients' subjective preferences. Surgical risk remains the primary concern for physicians when making therapeutic decisions. Elderly patients' initial decisions against intervention have a profound impact on subsequent intervention rates and prognosis, and therefore should be treated as a “risk factor” at the subjective level.Clinical Trial Registration:clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02865798, China elDerly Valve Disease (China-DVD) cohort study (NCT02865798).
COVID-19 as a Research Dynamic Transformer: Emerging Cross-Disciplinary and National Characteristics
Authors: Ohniwa Ryosuke L. , Kijima Joji , Fukushige Mizuho , Ohneda Osamu 
Published: July 2021

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on humanity as well as research activities in life sciences and medicine. Between January and August 2020, the number of coronavirus-related scientific articles was roughly 50 times more than that of articles published in the entire year of 2019 in PubMed. It is necessary to better understand the dynamics of research on COVID-19, an emerging topic, and suggest ways to understand and improve the quality of research. We analyze the dynamics of coronavirus research before and after the outbreaks of SARS, MERS, and COVID-19 by examining all the published articles from the past 25 years in PubMed. We delineate research networks on coronaviruses as we identify experts’ background in terms of topics of previous research, affiliations, and international co-authorships. Two distinct dynamics of coronavirus research were found: 1) in the cases of regional pandemics, SARS and MERS, the scope of cross-disciplinary research remained between neighboring research areas; 2) in the case of the global pandemic, COVID-19, research activities have spread beyond neighboring disciplines with little transnational collaboration. Thus, COVID-19 has transformed the structure of research on coronaviruses as an emerging issue. Knowledge on COVID-19 is distributed across the widest range of disciplines, transforming research networks well beyond the field of medicine but within national boundaries. Given the unprecedented scale of COVID-19 and the nationalization of responses, the most likely way forward is to accumulate local knowledge with the awareness of transdisciplinary research dynamics.
The LncRNA MIR503HG/miR-224-5p/TUSC3 Signaling Cascade Suppresses Gastric Cancer Development via Modulating ATF6 Branch of Unfolded Protein Response
Authors: Lin Han , Wang Jinge , Wang Tong , Wu Jiaming , Wang Peng , Huo Xiaoyan , Zhang Jun , Pan Huayang , Fan Yuying 
Published: July 2021

BackgroundUnfolded protein response (UPR)-mediated tumor-promoting functions have been identified in multiple cancers, and this study focused on investigating the role and molecular mechanisms of UPR in modulating gastric cancer (GC) pathogenesis.MethodsThe bioinformatics analysis was performed to examine the expression status of cancer associated genes in patients with stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) and predict the targeting sites of miR-224-5p with LncRNA MIR503HG and TUSC3. Genes expressions were quantified by Real-Time qPCR, Western Blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Cell proliferation, viability, apoptosis and mobility were evaluated by MTT assay, trypan blue staining assay, flow cytometer and transwell assay, respectively. The binding sites were validated by dual-luciferase reporter gene system assay.ResultsLncRNA MIR503HG and TUSC3 were downregulated, but miR-224-5p was upregulated in GC tissues and cells, in contrast with their normal counterparts. Further gain- and loss-of-function experiments validated that the malignant phenotypes in GC cells, including cell proliferation, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and tumorigenesis, were negatively regulated by LncRNA MIR503HG. Mechanistically, LncRNA MIR503HG upregulated TUSC3 in GC cells through sponging miR-224-5p, resulting in the repression of GC progression. Finally, we validated that knock-down of ATF6, but not other two branches of UPR (PERK1 and IRE1), partially rescued cell proliferation and EMT in the GC cells with LncRNA MIR503HG overexpression.ConclusionsTargeting the LncRNA MIR503HG/miR-224-5p/TUSC3 signaling cascade suppressed ATF6-mediated UPR, resulting in the blockage of GC development.
Acute Kidney Injury Post-cardiac Surgery in Infants and Children: A Single-Center Experience in a Developing Country
Authors: Aoun Bilal , Daher Ghadi Abu , Daou Karim N. , Sanjad Sami , Tamim Hani , El Rassi Issam , Arabi Mariam , Sharara Rana , Bitar Fadi , Assy Jana , Bulbul Ziad , Degheili Jad A. , Majdalani Marianne 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in pediatric patients following cardiac surgery varies between 15 and 64%, with a mortality rate of 10–89% among those requiring dialysis. This variation in the incidence and mortality of AKI across studies is probably due to the inconsistent definitions used for AKI. The purpose of this study is to present our experience with AKI post-cardiac surgery with emphasis on predisposing or aggravating factors.Patients and Methods: We evaluated the incidence of AKI using the KDIGO criteria in 150 infants and children undergoing cardiac surgeries between 2015 and 2017. Post-operatively, all patients were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) at a tertiary care center in a developing country. This is a retrospective chart review in which data collected included age, gender, type of heart disease, prior cardiac surgeries, RACHS-1 category, and pre- and post-operative creatinine levels. Neonates were not included in this study.Results: Six percent of the studied patients were below 1 year of age, 84% 1–10 years, and 10% 10–18 years. Fourteen patients (9.3%) developed AKI. Patients with cyanotic heart disease were more prone to develop AKI (78%) compared to those with non-cyanotic heart disease (44%). Children with AKI had a higher length of stay in PICU, 2.56 ± 1.44 vs. 4 ± 2.66 (p- 0.02). Serum lactic acid was higher in patients who developed AKI with a mean value of 6.8 ± 6.9 vs. 2.85 ± 1.55 mmol/l in the non-AKI group (p- 0.03). Lower hemoglobin levels and hyperlactic acidemia were significantly more prevalent in the AKI group. There were five deaths in this series (3.3%), and four of those (80%) were in the AKI group.Conclusion: Using the KDIGO criteria, the incidence of AKI in infants and children following cardiac surgery was 9.3%. This is slightly lower than in previously published studies where the range was between 15 and 64%. Children with cyanotic cardiac disease, hyperlactic acidemia, and anemia were more prone to developing AKI. Identifying patients at risk might help decrease the risk of post-operative AKI.
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Major Depressive Disorder: A Study Protocol of a Randomized Control Trial and a Case–Control Study With Electroencephalogram
Authors: Zhang Tianran , Wang Lanlan , Bai Yanle , Zhao Wenqing , Wu Yanru , Jiang Wenhui , Fan Qing , Qiu Jianyin 
Published: July 2021

Background: In this report, a study protocol for a randomized control trial is presented in an attempt to explore the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for major depressive disorder (MMD), and a case–control study is conducted to find the difference in electroencephalograms (EEGs) between MMD and normal controls.Design: Seventy Chinese patients with MMD will be chosen for random division in the MBCT group or medication group, with half of the participants receiving common medication treatment [selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)] and half receiving MBCT as a supplement to the common medication treatment. All participants, namely, 70 MMD cases and 35 matched normal controls, will be tested by a range of scales and EEG at baseline (week 0), mid-intervention (weeks 2, 4, and 6), post-intervention (week 8), and 6-months follow-up (weeks 12, 20, and 32).Discussion: The findings of this study will provide a positive reference for the treatment of depression and future research on MBCT treatment mechanism.Trial Registration: NCT03558256. Registered: June 13, 2018—retrospectively registered, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03558256.
Short-Term, Equipment-Free High Intensity Interval Training Elicits Significant Improvements in Cardiorespiratory Fitness Irrespective of Supervision in Early Adulthood
Authors: Sian Tanvir S. , Inns Thomas , Gates Amanda , Doleman Brett , Gharahdaghi Nima , Atherton Philip J. , Lund Jon N. , Phillips Bethan E. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Serious health implications from having low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and being overweight in young adulthood are carried forward into later life. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a time-effective, potent stimulus for improving CRF and indices of cardiometabolic health. To date, few studies have investigated the use of equipment-free HIIT or the impact of supervision for improving CRF via HIIT.Methods: Thirty healthy young adults (18–30 y) were randomised to 4 weeks (12 sessions) equipment-free, bodyweight based supervised laboratory HIIT (L-HIIT), unsupervised home HIIT (H-HIIT) or no-intervention (CON). Utilised exercises were star jumps, squats and standing sprints. Measurements of CRF (anaerobic threshold (AT) and VO2peak), blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI), blood glucose and plasma insulin by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and muscle architecture were performed at baseline and after the intervention.Results: When compared to the control group, both HIIT protocols improved CRF (AT: L-HIIT mean difference compared to the control group (MD) +2.1 (95% CI: 0.34–4.03) ml/kg/min; p = 0.02; H-HIIT MD +3.01 (1.17–4.85) ml/kg/min; p = 0.002), VO2peak: L-HIIT (MD +2.94 (0.64–5.25) ml/kg/min; p = 0.01; H-HIIT MD +2.55 (0.34–4.76) ml/kg/min; p = 0.03), BMI (L-HIIT MD −0.43 (−0.86 to 0.00) kg/m2; p = 0.05; H-HIIT: MD −0.51 (−0.95 to −0.07) kg/m2; p = 0.03) and m. vastus lateralis pennation angle (L-HIIT MD 0.2 (0.13–0.27)°; p &lt; 0.001; H-HIIT MD 0.17 (0.09 to 0.24)°; p &lt; 0.001). There was no significant change in BP, blood glucose or plasma insulin in any of the groups.Conclusions: Four weeks time-efficient, equipment-free, bodyweight-based HIIT is able to elicit improvements in CRF irrespective of supervision status. Unsupervised HIIT may be a useful tool for counteracting the rise of sedentary behaviours and consequent cardiometabolic disorders in young adults.
Entre el arte y la militancia. "Evita Trans" de Martín Marcou
Authors: Aschieri Patricia , Trombetta Jimena Cecilia 
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo nos proponemos abordar la dinámica de la figura de Eva Duarte de Perón desde la performance de Martín Marcou y su grupo Teatro Crudo, Evita trans (2012) que intervino dos espacios disímiles tales como el penal de Devoto por un lado y el Centro Cultural Eladia Blázquez. Comprenderemos cómo estas prácticas artísticas se ubican dentro de la definición de lo liminal y recurren a múltiples imaginarios. Para ello, utilizaremos diversos paratextos, entrevistas que les realizamos a algunos de los participantes de la experiencia, así como fotografías y reconstrucciones de la performance realizadas por el propio dramaturgo de la obra.