bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
المعوقات التي تواجه الإدارة المدرسية في تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني من وجهة نظر المديرين والمعلمين بمدارس المرحلة الأساسية بمحافظة غزة
Authors: Ghoneim Abu Al-Khair Ahmed 
Published: August 2021

The study aimed to identify the obstacles facing the school administration in applying the e-learning in the primary stage schools in Gaza - Palestine. The researcher adopted the analytical descriptive method for conducting the study. The study was applied a random stratified sample of principals and teachers whom working in primary schools in Gaza Governorate, (38) principals and (154) teachers, and for the purpose of data collection and identify the most important obstacles, the researcher using a questionnaire that includes several axes (physical - humanities - administrative – and technical obstacles) The results showed that all item questionnaires were obstacle to apply e-learning at primary schools in Gaza, the relative weight of the total score was (71.34), the most obstacles was the physical obstacles, then technical obstacles, human obstacles , and administrative obstacles got less obstacles. The results showed no differences between principals and teachers about the most important obstacles in applying the e-learning at primary schools in Gaza, as the results showed that public schools face obstacles to greater degree of belonging to, UNRWA schools and private schools in applying the e-learning . The study recommended the need to guide the senior educational leadership efforts towards the development of an educational framework of a coherent and systemic formulation of educational philosophy and a clear vision for the applying of e-learning. And attention to the development of traditional learning environment to become valid and suitable for the applying of e-learning.
دور الإدارة المدرسية في مواجهة التسرب في المدارس الحكومية بمحافظة خان يونس: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: W. S. Almasri Marwan 
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to identify the role of school management in facing drop out at government schools in Khan Younis Governorate from the point of view of teachers, revealing whether there are statistically significant differences between the average estimates of the sample members attributed to variables (gender, qualification, years of service, educational level). The study was based on the descriptive/analytical approach, with a sample consisted of (232) male and female teachers, who were asked to fill in a questionnaire consisting of (49) items.The study found that teachers' assessment of the role of school management in facing drop out was high, by a percentage of (81.3%),; according to fields, the leadership role ranked in the first order, followed by the technical affairs "supervision" role ", and then the administrative role, and finally the social role. It also found that there are significant differences between the average of the sample estimates due to qualification and the years of service in favor of the bachelor's degree and the teachers with in service (more than 10 years), while there were no statistically significant differences between the average estimates of the sample estimates due to the variables: gender and educational level. The study recommended the importance of conducing workshops and lectures to present the developed countries experiments in facing schools' drop out and train the school management on stress release as well as the organizational effectiveness.
مستوى الخوف الناجم عن تعلم مهارات السباحة الأساسية وعلاقته بالنوع الاجتماعي لدى طلبة تخصص التربية الرياضية
Authors: أبو طامع بهجت 
Published: August 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى الوقوف على مستوى الخوف الناجم عن تعلم مهارات السباحة الاساسية لدى طلبة تخصص التربية الرياضية، إضافه الى بيان الاختلاف في مستوى الخوف بين الذكور والاناث، والعلاقة بين مستوى الخوف وجنس الطلبة. ولتحقيق ذلك اتبع الباحث المنهج شبه التجريبي، مستخدماً استبانة الخوف المرتبطة بتعلم السباحة على عينة عشوائية قوامها (67) طالباً وطالبة من المسجلين لمساق سباحة (1) وممن ليس لديهم خبرة سابقة في السباحة. دلت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى الخوف الناجم عن تعلم مهارات السباحة الاساسية كانت قليلة بدلالة المتوسط الحسابي الذي بلغ (1,63)، إضافة الى عدم وجود اختلاف في مستوى الخوف بين الذكور والاناث، والى عدم وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة احصائياً بين مستوى الخوف وجنس الطلبة. وأوصى الباحث باستثمار ثقة الطلبة بأنفسهم الناجمة عن تعلم مهارات السباحة في تحسين العملية التعليمية وزيادة فاعلية دروس السباحة بهدف زيادة رقعة الممارسة.
Paradigmatic Shifts in the Uranium Exploration Process: Knowledge Brokers and the Athabasca Basin Learning Curve
Authors: Marlatt James L. , Kyser T. Kurt 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Uranium exploration increased over the past decade in response to an increase in the price of uranium, with more than 900 companies engaged in the global exploration on over 3,000 projects. Major economic discoveries of new uranium orebodies have been elusive despite global exploration expenditures of $3.2 billion USD, with most of the effort in historical uranium districts. The increased effort in exploration with minimal return can be described through the example of a cyclical model based on exploration and discovery in the prolific Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan. The model incorporates exploration expenditure, quantities of discovered uranium, and the sequence of uranium deposit discoveries to reveal that discovery cycles are epochal in nature and that they are also intimately related to the development and deployment of new exploration technologies. Exploration in the Athabasca Basin can be divided into an early “prospector” phase and the current “model-driven”phase. The future of successful uranium exploration is envisaged as the “innovation exploration” stage in which a paradigmatic shift in the exploration approach will take the industry towards new discoveries by leveraging research and technology development. Effective engagement within the “innovation exploration” paradigm requires that exploration organizations recognize knowledge brokers, and adopt research, development, and technology transfer as a long-term, systematic strategy, including critical definition of exploration targets, identification of innovation frontiers needed, enhanced leadership to accurately portray the research and development imperative and elevation of the status of the research and development effort within the organizational system.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN JAMINAN TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KREDIT PERBANKAN OLEH UKM
Authors: Prabowo Hary , Herwiyanti Eliada , Pratiwi Umi 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan, tingkat suku bunga, kualitas pelayanan, dan jaminan terhadap pengambilan kredit perbankan oleh UKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer, dengan populasi UKM yang terdaftar pada Dinas Perdagangan, Koperasi dan UKM. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan cluster terhadap pusat pengambilan sampel dan dibagi berdasarkan proporsi unit usaha, sehingga didapatkan 100 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan kredit perbankan oleh UKM; (2) tingkat suku bunga tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan kredit perbankan oleh UKM ; (3) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan kredit perbankan oleh UKM; (4) jaminan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan kredit perbankan oleh UKM. Implikasi dari penelelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan para pelaku UKM, selanjutnya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan dan mempermudah syarat jaminan bagi pihak perbankan agar semakin meningkatkan pengambilan kredit. Bagi pemerintah, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam menentukan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan sektor UKM dan perbankan
PENGARUH UKURAN DEWAN DIREKSI, UMUR PERUSAHAAN, DAN KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM PUBLIK TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE
Authors: Surjadi Merna 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (corporate social resposibility) yang dilihat dari beberapa faktor, yaitu: ukuran dewan direksi, umur perusahaan, dan kepemilikan saham publik pada perusahaan go public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Studi ini juga menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran dewan direktur, umur perusahaan, dan kepemilikan saham publik terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure.
Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan go publik yang terdaftar di Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) untuk periode 2014-2018. Jumlah perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 perusahaan, dengan periode pengambilan data yang digunakan selama 5 (lima) tahun pengamatan, dan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan sampel yang representatif sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan oleh peneliti. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan (annual report) perusahaan dan data laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan (sustainability report).
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang menggunakan regresi linier berganda, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) ukuran dewan direksi berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure ; (2) umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure; dan (3) kepemilikan saham publik tidak berpengaruh terhadap corporate social resposibility disclosure.
Kata Kunci: ukuran dewan direksi, umur perusahaan, dan kepemilikan saham publik, corporate social responsibility disclosure
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN BUNGA KREDIT DAN BIAYA BUNGA DANA PIHAK KETIGA TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA BANK OCBC NISP PERIODE 2012-2018
Authors: Pradopo Loeky Rono 
Published: August 2021

This research aims to find out the effect of loans interest income and interest expenses of third party funds on the net income of Bank OCBC NISP for the period of 2012-2018. The variables examined in this research are independent variables, among others, loans interest income and interest expenses of third party funds and the dependent variable used is net income. This research uses bank OCBC NISP financial report data for the period 2012-2018. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis analysis uses the t-test and F-test. Other analysis uses classical assumptions with normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and heteroscedasticity test. The conclusion of this research describes that based on statistics result, loans interest income and interest costs of third party funds simultaneously/together has a significant effect on net profit. This is evidenced by the value of R2 in this research that is equal to 0.972 or 97.2 %, which means that 97.2 % of profit is influenced by loans interest income and interest costs on third party funds and 2.8 % is influenced by other factors not listed in this research. Based on this, it is recommended that Bank OCBC NISP increase the production of lending, increase the collection of low-expenses funds, and reduce operational expenses to obtain profits according to management's expectations
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP TERHADAP EVALUASI GURU BK DENGAN KETERLAKSANAAN PROGAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Hapsyah Dina Rahmawati , Fitriyani Nina , Handayani Riska , Nurmalia Theodora , Jabbar Afan Abdul , Purwanto Deni , Badrujaman Aip 
Published: August 2021

Attitudes towards program evaluation need to be owned by guidance and counseling teachers in implementing programs so that the services provided are of higher quality. This study aims to look at the relationship between the teacher's counseling and counseling attitudes towards program evaluation and the implementation of guidance and counseling programs. In this study, the subjects of the study population were guidance and counseling teachers at Serang District (Banten) State Middle School, amounting to 30 people. The instrument used is the teacher's attitudes of guidance and counseling towards the evaluation of basic services used to obtain information about the teacher's attitudes of guidance and counseling on evaluating basic services and instruments for the implementation of guidance and counseling programs used to describe the evaluations carried out by teachers guidance and counseling . The results showed that 50% of the guidance and counseling teachers had good knowledge of the guidance and counseling teacher evaluation, as many as 63 guidance and counseling teachers had good opinions on the evaluation of guidance and counseling. The results of the study on the implementation of the guidance and counseling program evaluation showed that 47% of guidance and counseling teachers carried out an evaluation of counseling and guidance program planning, 53% of guidance and counseling teachers carried out process evaluation, 59% of guidance and counseling teachers carried out evaluation results, while evaluation of counseling programs was 53 %. Keywords: Attitudes toward Guidance and Counseling Teacher Evaluation, Implementation of Guidance and Counseling Programs
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN TRANSAKSI HUBUNGAN ISTIMEWA TERHADAP EFFECTIVE TAX RATE (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2017)
Authors: Nilasari Ade , Setiawan Irwan 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh good corporate governance dan transaksi hubungan istimewa terhadap effective tax rate. Good corporate governance yang diambil untuk pengujian ini adalah komisaris independen dan komite audit terhadap effective tax rate, dan transaksi hubungan istimewa yang digunakan adalah piutang hubungan istimewa. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dan metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian dilakukan pada 160 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, yang dijadikan sampel penelitian adalah 70 perusahaan dengan pengamatan selama 5 (lima) tahun periode 2013-2017. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, ditemukan bahwa H1 diterima, yaitu komisaris independen berpengaruh terhadap effective tax rate. Sedangkan H2 dan H3 ditolak, yaitu komite audit dan transaksi hubungan istimewa tidak berpengaruh terhadap effective tax rate. Namun secara simultan good corporate governance dan transaksi hubungan istimewa berpengaruh terhadap effective tax rate.Kata Kunci : Good Corporate Governance, Transaksi Hubungan Istimewa, Effective Tax Rate.
Rapid killer: Lung squamous cell cancer
Authors: Mitri Maria , Nehme Samer F. 
Published: August 2021

Background: Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death despite improvement in treatment modalities such as immunotherapy with chemotherapy and precise radiotherapy. NSCLC is a heterogeneous group of diseases that differs in cytology and includes adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, and poorly differentiated carcinoma. Usually, NSCLC, in contrast to SCLC, spreads locally, and the doubling time of squamous cell carcinoma is 133 days which classifies it as a relatively slow-growing tumor.Case presentation: We present the case of a 72-year-old male, recently diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma in the right upper lobe along with secondary deposits. Few days after diagnosis, the patient had severe respiratory distress. This endobronchial tumor has increased significantly in size upon bronchoscopic visualization causing a complete obstruction of his right main bronchus and hypoxemic respiratory failure requiring intubation.Conclusion: To our knowledge, there are few reported cases where lung adenocarcinoma progressed rapidly over days. Squamous cell carcinoma usually takes 3 to 6 months to double in size, but in our case, the progression was very fast. In the last decade, it was confirmed that the doubling time of a tumor is an independent factor in the prognosis of lung cancer patients. On the other hand, further studies are needed to identify genes associated with rapid progression and a worse prognosis for lung squamous cell carcinoma. Hence, this aggressive tumor is a “rapid killer.”
Diseño y validación del Cuestionario para valorar la Carga Mental en los Deportes de Equipo (CCMDE)
Authors: Diaz-García Jesus , González-Ponce Inmaculada , Ponce-Bordón José Carlos , López-Gajardo Miguel Ángel , Garcia-Calvo Tomás 
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue diseñar y validar un cuestionario para valorar la carga mental en los deportes de equipo. Este cuestionario está formado por cuatro ítems en formato Likert (0-10): exigencia física, cognitiva, emocional y afectiva, y fue diseñado mediante acuerdo entre expertos (n = 10). Un total de 218 jugadores semiprofesionales de fútbol (M = 22.40; DT = 2.25) completaron el cuestionario tras finalizar un entrenamiento. Se analizó la fiabilidad mediante Alfa de Cronbach y coeficiente de Omega. Además, para la validez concurrente se realizó un análisis de correlaciones bivariadas, utilizando la Escala Visual Analógica y la Escala de Percepción del Esfuerzo. Los resultados muestran que este cuestionario presenta una adecuada consistencia interna (α = .73; ω = .75) y validez concurrente (p < .05). Por tanto, es una herramienta válida y fiable que permitirá a los entrenadores y preparadores físicos valorar la carga mental específica en los deportes de equipo.

The aim of the present study was to design and validate a questionnaire to quantify the mental load in team sports. Four items with Likert scale format (1-10) composed the instrument: physical, cognitive, emotional and affective exigence. A group of expert judges (n = 10) participated in the design. Later, a total of 218 semi-professionals soccer players (M = 22.40; SD = 2.25) answered the questionnaire after a training session. The internal consistency was evaluated with Cronbach´s α (.73) and ω (.75). The concurrent validity was evaluated with Visual Analogue Scale´s and Ratio Perceived Exertion´s bivariate correlations (p < .05). Thus, the present questionnaire is a reliability and adequate instrument for asses the specific mental load in team sports.
O objetivo do presente estudo foi elaborar e validar um questionário para quantificar a carga mental em esportes coletivos. Quatro itens com formato de escala Likert (1-10) compuseram o instrumento: exigência física, cognitiva, emocional e afetiva. Um grupo de juízes especialistas (n = 10) participou do projeto. Um total de 218 jogadores semiprofissionais de futebol (M = 22,40; DP = 2,25) responderam ao questionário após um treino. A consistência interna foi avaliada com α de Cronbach (0,73) e ω (0,75). A validade concorrente foi avaliada com as correlações bivariadas da Escala Visual Analógica e Razão Percebida do Esforço (p <0,05). Assim, o presente questionário é um instrumento confiável e adequado para avaliar a carga mental específica em esportes coletivos.
La creatividad en el deporte: una revisión sistemática
Authors: García Peñas Vanesa , García García Christian , Garcés de los Fayos Ruiz Enrique Javier , Corbalán Berná Francisco Javier 
Published: August 2021

El deporte, gracias al recurso psicológico de la creatividad, se ha ido innovando y adaptando a los cambios en los últimos años. Esta fortaleza cognitiva y afectiva está ahora más presente tanto en deportistas como en clubs. Tras una revisión sistemática de la bibliografía aportada por diversas bases de datos en los últimos 25 años, se ha realizado un cribado manual basado en unos criterios de selección previos, donde se han obtenido 39 estudios con una temática de ‘creatividad y deporte’ de un total de 5.174. Pese a que 14 de los 39 trabajos presentan limitaciones que podrían afectar a la replicabilidad de sus estudios, o incluso a la calidad de sus resultados, se puede observar un creciente interés de la comunidad científica por esta temática, dándose una mejor planificación de los estudios publicados en los últimos 5 años, así como un aumento en las publicaciones de artículos que se han centrado en esta temática.
Sport, thanks to the psychological resource of creativity, has been innovating and adapting to changes in recent years. This cognitive and affective strength is now more present in both athletes and clubs. After a systematic review of the bibliography provided by various databases over the last 25 years, a manual screening was carried out based on previous selection criteria, which resulted in 39 studies with the theme of 'creativity and sport' out of a total of 5.174. Despite the fact that 14 of the 39 studies have limitations that could affect the replicability of their studies, or even the quality of their results, it is possible to observe a growing interest of the scientific community in this subject, with a better planning of the studies published in the last 5 years, as well as an increase in the number of articles published that have focused on this subject.
O desporto, graças ao recurso psicológico da criatividade, tem vindo a inovar e a adaptar-se às mudanças nos últimos anos. Esta força cognitiva e afectiva está agora mais presente tanto nos atletas como nos clubes. Após uma revisão sistemática da bibliografia fornecida por várias bases de dados ao longo dos últimos 25 anos, foi efectuada uma análise manual baseada em critérios de selecção anteriores, que resultou em 39 estudos com um tema de "criatividade e desporto" de um total de 5.174. Apesar de 14 dos 39 estudos terem limitações que podem afectar a reprodutibilidade dos seus estudos, ou mesmo a qualidade dos seus resultados, observa-se um interesse crescente da comunidade científica por este tema, com um melhor planeamento dos estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, bem como um aumento do número de artigos publicados que incidiram sobre este tema.
Bolívar y Chávez. Fundamentos históricos y religiosos del populismo chavista
Authors: Rodríguez Martínez Javier 
Published: August 2021

Desde hace más de dos décadas, la política venezolana ha estado marcada por la presencia del chavismo como orientación revolucionaria del país. Independientemente de que hoy en día esa política es reconocida como una política fracasada que ha provocado el éxodo de millones de venezolanos, esa política estuvo dirigida en sus primeros a la transformación política, social y económica de la nación en pos del llamado socialismo del siglo XXI. Precisamente es en este primer período en el que nos vamos a concentrar. Si definimos el populismo en sentido estricto como esa forma de política de masas que parte de la idea de la existencia de una voluntad popular y la existencia de un modo carismático de dominación basado en la vinculación directa del líder con las masas, el chavismo fue un fenómeno populista. En el presente artículo muestro, basándome en escritos biográficos, entrevistas y discursos, la adecuación del caso venezolano a la definición propuesta y los fundamentos religiosos e históricos del mismo.
For more than two decades, Venezuelan politics has been marked by the presence of Chavismo as the country's revolutionary orientation. Regardless of the fact that nowadays this policy is recognized as a failed policy that has caused the exodus of millions of Venezuelans, this policy was aimed in its first at the political, social and economic transformation of the nation in pursuit of the so-called socialism of the 21st century. It is precisely in this first period that we are going to concentrate. If we define populism in the strict sense as that form of mass politics that starts from the idea of the existence of a popular will and the existence of a charismatic mode of domination based on the direct link between the leader and the masses, Chavismo was a populist phenomenon. In this article I show, based on biographical writings, interviews and speeches, the adequacy of the Venezuelan case to the proposed definition and its religious and historical foundations.