bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Filosofía y revolución. Materialismo dialéctico en el siglo XXI (avance de publicación)
Authors: Rubira León Antonio 
Published: June 2021

En el marco del Dossier "Karl Marx revisitado. Pasado, presente y porvenir a 200 años de su nacimiento", tenemos la oportunidad de compartir este avance de publicación que forma parte de la sección introductoria de un libro que abordará el análisis del materialismo dialéctico en el debate filosófico actual.
El autor: Antonio Rubira León nos lleva por un camino en el que nos muestra la conexión de la filosofía con la ciencia desde la Grecia antigua, pasando por las culturas de Mesopotamia y Egipto, la Edad Media, la Ilustración, terminando en el siglo XIX y XX. Se termina explicando cómo la dialéctica de Hegel y Marx tiene un impacto en la realidad científica, económica y social de hoy en día.
فقه الواقع وأثره في تقنين الاشتراك المالي بين الزوجين
Authors: Moustafa Elbahrawi Salah Mohamed Moustafa 
Published: June 2021

The research discussed The Foundations of Reality Jurisprudence and the beginning of legalizing of the financial contribution between spouses, and family problems foreseen in the application of the Law on Financial Participation between Spouses.
Research has found the inviolability of legalizing financial participation between spouses for the following reasons:
- The breakdown of the family and the marital relationship due to this partnership because the nature of the marriage contract differs from the nature of the company's contract of affection and compassion, donation In The marriage and demand financial benefit through accounting and supervision in the company's contract .
- Reluctance to marry and demand the right of the body away through the marriage to escape the effects of this partnership, as is the case in the Western country, or the choice of the husband is based on the amount of wealth one of them has, making the marriage based on Financial ambitions.
- Disputes, lawsuits and financial judicial charges expected upon divorce, as is the case in the country where this law is applied.
- Injustice between spouses occurs if one of the spouses is the principal component of the wealth by means of his or her work and effort, if the husband loses his or her work or reduces his or her income, he or she will automatically turn into the property of his wife in personal spending because It has become a common money.
-The poor educational impact on children because marriage turned into an attempt to gain wealth and reduce material loss between spouses..
- The partnership contract involves a lot of unknown money earned between spouses throughout their lives. The future income of both spouses throughout their life is known only to God, And Islamic law has prohibited the contract on the unknown.
- Violation of the inheritance regime in the Islamic Sharia because both the wife and the husband are entitled to one half of each other's estate in all circumstances, which will also result in an imbalance and change in the amount of inheritance established by the Islamic sharia for the children and relatives.
THE CONCEPT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF HIBAH FOR THE CASES OF MARADH AL-MAWT COVID-19 AMONG MUSLIMS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Wan ismail Wan abdul fattah , A Rashid Mohd Radzniwan , Mas'ad Muhammad Aunurrochim , Abdul Shukor Syahirah , Abdul Mutalib Lukman , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran , Mamat Zulfaqar , Jusof Norma , Alias Mohamad Aniq Aiman 
Published: June 2021

Pandemik COVID-19 2019-20 secara global berpunca daripada sindrom pernafasan akut teruk koronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Wabak ini pada mulanya dikesan di pertengahan Disember 2019 di Bandaraya Wuhan, Hubei China dan telah diiktiraf sebagai pandemik oleh Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO) pada 11 Mac 2020. Secara umumnya, pandemik COVID-19 boleh membawa maut kepada penghidapnya dan hingga ke saat ini, pakar perubatan belum menemui ubat atau rawatan secara spesifik kepada pesakit COVID-19. Walaubagaimanapun, kajian mengenai kesan hibah yang dibuat bagi pesakit COVID-19 masih belum dijalankan secara terperinci. Justeru, kajian ini akan membincangkan mengenai konsep maradh al-mawt menurut fiqh dan perubatan. Penjelasan turut dibuat mengenai status penghidap COVID-19 kategori penyakit terminal atau maradh al-mawt menurut fiqh diikuti beberapa kes yang pernah dilaporkan berkenaan marad al-mawt. Akhir sekali, penulis juga turut menjelaskan mengenai hukum perlaksanaan hibah dalam situasi maradh al-mawt.

Kata Kunci: hibah, maradh al-mawt, terminal, pandemik, COVID-19
نسب ولد اللعان وميراثه : دراسة مقارنة بين الشّريعة الإسلامية والقانون الماليزي
Authors: Raouane Azziz , Jailani Ruhi Fadzlyana , Mochammad Sahid Mualimin , Hasbullah Mushaddad 
Published: June 2021

Abstract in Arabic:
إن نسب ولد اللّعان وميراثه من أبيه الذي نفاه ولاعن على نفيه، يعدّ من المسائل التي لها اعتبارها في الشّريعة والقانون، وذلك لتعدّي الأثر المترتّب على نفي نسبه من أبيه، إلى حرمانه من الميراث من هذا الأب وأسرته، وقد أقرّت بعض المحاكم تحليل البصمة الوراثية عند نفي نسب الولد، وهنا تكمن مشكلة البحث، وذلك فيما إذا نفى الأب الابن وأقرّت نسبه البصمة الوراثية. هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى التّعريف بولد اللّعان من النّاحية الشّرعية والقانونية، ثم بأهمية تحليل البصمة الوراثية كدليل يعمل به عند تضارب الأقوال بين الزّوج والزّوجة، وقد اعتمدت الدّراسة في هذا البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي وذلك من خلال تتبّع آراء الفقهاء وأدلتهم، والنّظر في سبب الخلاف بينهم، كما اعتمدت على المنهج التّحليلي المقارن في مناقشة آراء الفقهاء وأدلتهم وتحليلها، مع مقارنة هذه الأحكام بما يجري عليه العمل في القانون الماليزي، وقد خلصت هذا الدّراسة إلى نتائج مهمّة منها: أن الولد يبقى على نسب أبيه ما لم ينفه ويلاعن عليه، وأنّ فصل القول عند نفي نسب الولد أو إثباته يرجع إلى تحليل البصمة الوراثية، وأن ولد اللّعان لا ينتفي نسبه وميراثه إلا إذا وافق تحليل البصمة الوراثية قول الزّوج الملاعن.

Abstract in English:
The lineage of al-li`an child and his inheritance from his father, who denied him and performed oath of condemnation (al-mula’anah) is considered one of the crucial issues in the Sharia and the law. This is because of the serious effects of denying his lineage from his father, which leads to depriving the child of the inheritance of the father and his family. Some courts accepted the analysis of the DNA when denying the child's lineage. Based on this fact, the issue has raised, especially when there is a conflict between the father’s denial of his son and the court’s finding based on DNA result. Which one is to be accepted if the father denied while the court confirmed his child’s lineage? This study aimed at introducing al-li`an child from Sharia and legal points of view, and the importance of analyzing the genetic footprint (DNA) as a guide to be used when there is a conflict between husband and wife in their opinions. The research methods used in this study are the inductive approach by tracking the views and evidence of the Islamic jurists and examining the reasons for the disagreement among them. In comparison, the analytical and comparative methods are used to discuss and analyze the opinions of the jurists and their evidence and compare these provisions with what is being practiced in Malaysian law. This study has reached some important results among others: the child of al-li`an remains a legitimate child as long as the father did not deny his lineage. The final decision on denying or confirming child’s lineage is based on the analysis of the genetic fingerprint (DNA result). Therefore, the lineage of al-li’an child and his inheritance right remains valid or undeniable unless the analysis result of the genetic fingerprint conforms with the statement of the father who denied his child lineage through al-li`an (oath of condemnation).
EDUWISATA DESA WISATA TAMANAN, BONDOWOSO SEBAGAI OBJEK PERANCANGAN MEDIA PROMOSI MELALUI DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL
Authors: Hasanah Fiqih Imroatil , Prilosadoso Basnendar Herry 
Published: June 2021

Desa Wisata Tamanan merupakan sebuah desa wisata yang terletak di daerah Bondowoso Jawa Timur dengan berbagai potensi wisata yang jika ditinjau melalui kelima bidang yang ada, seperti agrowisata, seni kriya, kuliner, seni pertunjukan, dan perikanan menghasilkan tema konsep Eduwisata (wisata pendidikan). Kurang gencarnya promosi desa wisata tersebut membuat sebagian besar masyarakat luar Bondowoso belum mengetahui secara mendalam. Maka dibuatlah suatu langkah perancangan yang diawali dengan membentuk sebuah corporate identity yang nantinya diaplikasikan kedalam berbagai media promosi yang sudah terencana seperti stationery, leaflet, sign system, poster, facebook, instagramdan merchandising seperti kaos, packaging kaos, gantungan kunci, tas serta kalender yang secara visualisasi terlihat seragam (tematik) agar membentuk image yang khas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode perancangan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi, dan metode analisa yang digunakan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan SWOT. Hasil yang didapat adalah identitas visual yang khas, media promosi yang efektif dan efisien menggunakan website dan iklan koran serta media pendukung lainnya.
PERANCANGAN AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI PROMOSI TAMAN SRIWEDARI SURAKARTA
Authors: Widayaningsih Nur Hanifati , Handriyotopo Handriyotopo 
Published: June 2021

Taman Sriwedari Surakarta is a cultural heritage treasure that needs efforts to preserve and introduce historical buildings and cultural values to the public, especially young people, through Android-based augmented reality technology. The purpose of this design is that the public can enjoy historical videos, exterior buildings, and the revitalization of the 2018 Surakarta Sriwedari Park video based on android. The design of Augmented Reality becomes more attractive, interesting, and educational as well as a means of preserving Surakarta Sriwedari Park as a cultural heritage. This design uses the diffusion analysis of innovation, the Multimedia Development Live Cycle method, layout design, selection of typography and colors that have aesthetic values. The results of this design are in the form of identity creation, a catalog book containing markers and information, and an application called SriwedARi. An advertising promotion strategy in an effort to introduce this product uses above and below the line media as well as through online stores. Keyword: Taman Sriwedari Surakarta, Augmented Reality, diffusion of innovation, marker.
Occurrence of Protozoan Parasites of Channa Punctatus in Bangladesh
Authors: Kabita Fatima Nahar , Bhuiyan Md Aminul Islam , Jhinu Zannatun Nahar , Parveen Rita 
Published: June 2021

Three species of myxozoa (Henneguya chaudhuryi, Henneguya bengalensis and Myxobolus sp.) and 3 species of ciliophora (Trichodina pediculus, Epistylis lwoffi and Apisoma piscicolum) and two actinosporean stages of myxoza were identified. Some 51.72% of total host fishes which were found infected with at least one of the above mentioned parasites with average load of 95.93±41.53 per infected host. High percentage (98.05) of C. punctatus possessed myxozoan infection and 1.95 had chiliophoran infection. The highest prevalence of parasitic infection was observed in host sample collected from Faridpur district and lowest (33.33%) in fish sample collected from Mymensingh. The association of parasitic infection of H. bengalensis and Myxobolus sp. with study areas was found statistically significant (p=0.024 and 0.049, respectively). Protozoan parasites were most abundant in gills of hosts. Shannon Diversity Index indicated that host fishes were not infested by more parasites and the parasite community was poorly diverged in all study sites. However, Simpson’s Diversity showed that, parasites community was moderately diverged in host fishes collected from Mymensingh district and in rest of the areas parasite community was poorly diverged.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(1): 13-25, June 2020
Stock Separation of Tenualosa Ilisha in Bangladesh Waters Using Parasites as Biological Tag
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Aminul Islam , Jhinu Zannatun Nahar 
Published: June 2021

Fourteen species under eleven genus of endohelminths were identified from alimentary canal and associated organs of host, only two of them had satisfied the criteria of being as biological tag. These are one species of cestode parasite named Ilisha parthenogenetica and two acanthocephalan parasite species named Acanthocentis indica and Acanthocentis hilsai, which are in together termed as Acanthosentis spp. The presence of these parasites in all the habitats indicates host’s anadromous nature as well as higher prevalence of these tag parasites at respective sites and the trend of prevalence of infection in size class of host fish reinforced the belief that T. ilisha population in Bangladesh are largely anadromous in nature that cannot currently be divided into a group of discrete stocks and as a whole, a single stock of T. ilisha migrates from the sea to the rivers through the estuaries and vice versa.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(1): 61-70, June 2020
NECESIDADES, VALORES Y NORMAS DESDE UNA FILOSOFÍA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Teixidó-Durán Óscar Frederic 
Published: June 2021

ResumenEn este texto se intenta resumir la teoría axiológica y ética, así como su relación con los derechos humanos –DDHH– que se desarrolla desde la flosofía científca: una flosofía que busca construir sistemas conceptuales generales, que sean claros y exactos, y pretende ajustar tales sistemas a las ciencias de su tiempo, retroalimentarse con ellas. De esta forma, se indaga en la flosofía práctica encarada con el máximo rigor posible y centrada en lograr cierta objetividad; una flosofía técnica. A lo largo del trabajo se desarrollarán los conceptos, hipótesis y prescripciones centrales de la flosofía práctica sobre el sustrato científco disponible. También se proponen algunas ideas críticas con los ‘derechos humanos’ que pueden ser de interés para juristas y teóricos del derecho. El fn de tales críticas no es la refutación o supresiónde los DDHH, sino todo lo contrario: su reafrmación contundente con las mejoras y reajustes que se necesiten
Palabras clave: Valores, necesidades, normas, derechos, deberes, flosofía científca.
AbstractIn this text we try to summarize the axiological and ethical theories, as well as its relation with human rights -HR- that is developed from scientifc philosophy: a philosophy that seeks to construct general conceptual systems that are clear and exact, and tries to adjust itself to the sciences of its time, to feed back with them. In this way, it is investigated in the practical philosophy faced with the maximum possible rigor and focused on achieving certain objectivity; a technical philosophy. All along this work we develop the central concepts, hypothesisand prescriptions of the practical philosophy on the scientifc substrate available. It also proposes some ideas critical of ‘human rights’ that may be of interest to jurists and legal theorists. The fnal objective of these critics it is not the refutation or suppression of HR, but just the opposed: their strength reafrmation with the improvements and readjustments required.
Keywords: Values, needs, norms, rights, duties, scientifc philosophy.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Vermikompos Berbahan Aditif Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil Dan Serapan Hara N, P Dan K Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.) Yang Terinfeksi Hama Plutella xylostella
Authors: Geri Winarno Prayoga Gumilar , Sholihah Anis , Nurhidayati N 
Published: June 2021

Untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari penggunaan pestisida kimia terhadap lingkungan dalam sistem budidaya konvensional, perlu adanya teknik pengendalian alternatif secara organik dengan menggunakan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh aplikasi vermikompos berbahan aditif pestisida nabati terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan serapan hara tanaman brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.) yang terinfeksi hama Plutella xylostella. Penelitian merupakan percobaan pot menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) sederhana yang terdiri atas 14 perlakuan yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (pupuk dan pestisida kimia) P2 – P13 (menggunakan vermikompos berbahan aditif pestisida nabati dengan cara aplikasi yang berbeda). Variabel yang diamati adalah variabel tumbuh, hasil serapan N, P dan K tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan P4 dan P6 memberikan pertumbuhan tanaman terbaik, perlakuan P4, P6 dan P8 memberikan berat segar total biomassa tertinggi berturut-turut dengan nilai 257,85 gram, 257,31 gram dan 250,64 gram, perlakuan P7 memberikan berat kering total biomassa tertinggi dengan nilai 37,32 gram, perlakuan P6 memberikan diameter floret terbesar dengan nilai 8,76 cm dan perlakuan P9 memberikan hasil indeks panen tertinggi dengan nilai 26,96 %. Perlakuan P4 memberikan serapan hara N dan P tertinggi dengan nilai berturut-turut 1,24 dan 0,16 gram tan.-1. Serapan hara K tertinggi pada perlakuan P8 dengan nilai 1,36 gram tan.-1. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa untuk pengendalian hama ulat Plutella xylostella secara organik, perlu aplikasi vermikompos dengan bahan aditif daun mimba + daun pepaya dan daun mimba + daun paitan yang dibenamkan Kata Kunci: Vermikompos, pestisida nabati, serapan hara, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman, brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.), hama (Plutella xylostella)
Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati VP3 bersama Kompos Dibandingkan Dengan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) dan Viabilitas Bakteri Tanah
Authors: Hidayah Wiwit Nur , Murwani Indiyah , Arfarita Novi 
Published: June 2021

Biofertilizer is a living microorganism that is useful for increasing soil fertility and the quality of production of a plant. Biofertilizer VP3 which has been formulated and developed in previous studies contains 3 soil bacteria, namely N free fixing bacteria, phosphate and bacterial solvents EPS producing bacteria (exopolysaccharide). VP3 biological fertilizer that is applied with compost can be used to degrade compost into humus (fine particles / colloids) which plays an important role for microorganisms, soil and plants with applications for a certain period. The design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 8 treatments 3 replications. Provision of biofertilizers and NPK fertilizers affect the viability of soil bacteria. The treatment of VP3 biofertilizer with compost and combined with NPK fertilizer 25%, 50% and 75% had yields (number of pods and weight of dry seeds) green beans which were not significantly different or not significant, while biological fertilizer treatment with compost with NPK combination 25 % has the yield of green beans which is not significantly different from the treatment of biofertilizers and compost only. The treatment of VP3 biofertilizer with compost alone without a combination of NPK fertilizer is more economical for farmers. Keywords: biofertilizer, compost, green beans, viability bacteria, NPK fertilizer
Aplikasi Dosis Pupuk Urea dan Umur Bibit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Ketan (Oryza sativa glutinous L.)
Authors: Sunawan S 
Published: June 2021

Nowadays glutinous rice productivity is still low even though its production potential is very high. It is caused by the lackness of special technology for glutinous rice cultivation. Therefore we need cultivation techniques that can increase the production of glutinous rice plants. Application of urea fertilizer in a proper dosage and a proper seedlings age are expected to be able to increase glutinous rice production. This study aimed to get the right dosage of urea fertilizer and the proper age seedlings that can increase glutinous rice production. The study was designed using a Divided Plot Design arranged by Randomize Block Design, 2 factors (3x3). As Main Plot (PU) was the dosage of urea fertilizer (P), consisting of 3 levels: P1 = 100 kg ha-1, P2 = 200 kg ha-1 and P3 = 300 kg ha-1. As the plots (AP) were the age of seeds (U), consisting of 3 levels: U1 = 14 days, U2 = 21 days, and U3 = 28 days. Variables observed were plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves, leaf area, number of panicles per clump, panicle length, number of grains, number of grained rice, number of empty grains, number of seeds per panicle, fresh weight, dry weight, weight of 1000 grains, and grain weight per hectare. The results showed that the dosage of 300 kg ha-1 Urea (P3) and 14 days seedling ages (U1) showed a good response, so it can be recommended to be applied by the farmers. Keywords: Glutinous rice, urea fertilizer dosage, seedling age
Uji Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Vermiwash dan Patogenisitas Pupuk Hayati VP3 Terhadap Enam Bibit Tanaman
Authors: Rohmah Miftahur , Sunawan S , Arfarita Novi 
Published: June 2021

Biofertilizer are formulas made from active ingredients of living organisms or latent (microbial), usually in liquid or solid form, have the ability to mobilize, facilitate and increase nutrient availability through biological processes that are not available into available forms. The aims of this research is to determine differences in growth after application of vermiwash and pathogenic effect of VP3 biofertilizer to six plant seeds: soybeans, long beans, chickpeas, kale, mustard greens, and spinach. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of Malang Islamic University from March to May 2020. This research uses a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and it was repeated 6 times. This research suggests that the treatment of VP3 biofertilizer gave better results compared to other treatments on the parameters of seed height and fresh weight of plant seedlings tested. However, the kale gave a real effect only on seed height parameters and the application of VP3 biofertilizer did not show any signs of pathogenicity such as necrosis, wilting, root rot or stem tot on the six seedlings tested. Keywords : VP3 Biofertilizers, vermiwash, soybeans, long beans, chickpeans, kale, mustard green, spinach
Pertumbuhan, Hasil dan Translokasi Timbal (Pb) pada Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomea reptans) dan Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Dengan Penambahan Pupuk ZA Berbeda Dosis
Authors: Adawiyah Rubiatul , Rosyidah Anis 
Published: June 2021

Lead (Pb) is the heavy metal that causes the most pollution in the environment. This study was conducted to compare the ability of water spinach and spinach plants to absorb lead due to the administration of various doses of ZA as a heavy metal suppressor on polluted land. This research is a pot experiment using a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor is the type of plant (Kangkung and Spinach). The second factor was the dose of ZA fertilizer (0; 1.19; 2.38 3.57; 4.76 g / pot). The variables observed included growth, plant yield, and Pb concentration in plants. The results showed that the growth of kale plants increased with the increasing dose of ZA application up to 2.38 g / pot. Increasing the dose gave an insignificant increase in growth (P <0.05), likewise in spinach plants. However, higher doses caused a significant reduction in the number of spinach leaves (P <0.05). The fresh weight of kale roots and shoots significantly increased by an average of 50.74% and 36.57% compared to the control. While the spinach plant experienced an increase in the average root and shoot fresh weight significantly by 50.76% and 53.10% compared to the control. Water spinach plants accumulated more Pb in the crown with an average Translocation Factor (TF) value of 1.09. Meanwhile, spinach plants accumulated more Pb in their roots with an average TF value of 0.75. These results suggest that the application of ZA increases the Pb uptake of plant hyperaccumulators from vegetables. However, spinach is safer to eat because heavy metals are accumulated in the roots. Keywords: Phyitoremediation, Lead, water spinach, spinach, ZA, Translocation.