bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eve, Magdalina, Samaritian... (To the Typology of Female Images in the Novel of L. M. Leonov “Thief”)
Authors: Zadorina Alena O. 
Published: November 2021

Purpose. The article presents the results of the analysis of key female images in the novel by L. M. Leonov “Thief”: Masha Dolomanova, Tatiana Vekshina, Zinaida Balueva, Ksenia Babkina – whose fates are united by a typological commonality. The relevance of the study is due to the rethinking of the role of women in the modern world and art, and the formation of heroines, unhappy men in the world of men, in the literature of the 20th century developed, including under the influence of post-revolutionary, post-war reality, under the influence of urbanization.
Methodology. The study based on the works devoted to the poetics of motif, image. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: determination of artistically significant motives; comparison of plot lines with precedent texts (mostly biblical); explanation of details that clarify the essence of female images. Using the method of motif analysis, identified the main motives involved in creating the storylines of each heroine, and their variants.
Results. The motif of violence is highlighted, which is presented in the following allomotives: sexual violence (including deprivation of innocence) – for all heroines, except for Zinaida Balueva; physical violence (beating) – images of Masha Dolomanova, Zinaida Balueva – and suicide (Ksenia Babkina); psychological abuse (like suppression of will, lack of care) – all heroines. Within the framework of the method of structural-typological analysis, female characters were correlated with the poles of the binary opposition between the evil wife and the good wife, ascending to the Holy Scriptures. It was found that, in addition to the motive of violence, which is present in the storyline of each heroine, but conditioned not by the will of the person, but by chance, Leonov’s female characters are united by the motive of temptation, temptation, which allows one to assess their individual position and explain the tragic outcome of life.
Conclusion. The female images in the novel “Thief” are comparable with such biblical personalities as Eve, Mary Magdalene, an unnamed Samaritan woman, Tatiana the Martyr. Their fates are determined by the actions or desires of other heroes, which, given the fact that they have not found their own God, ultimately leads to despair and irrevocable death.
The Language of “Overthrown Religion”: Tvardovsky about God
Authors: Pavlova Larisa V. , Romanova Irina V. , Kazartsev Evgeny V. 
Published: November 2021

Purpose. In the literature about A. T. Tvardovsky, the theme of the writer's religiosity was rarely touched upon. The memoirs of contemporaries retained contradictory facts, by which it is difficult to judge Tvardovsky’s true convictions. This article presents the results of the study of the language of the writer. His poetry served as the material, and “Workbooks” were also involved.
Results. Analysis of the poetic language showed that the life of the church, its language were familiar to a native of the Smolensk hinterland, as to every person of his time. Numerous References to various church realities are indicative – objects, buildings, people, sacraments, holidays. The subject of the research is the lexeme “God” and the peculiarities of its functioning in the poetic language of Tvardovsky, as well as, for comparison, in his documentary prose.
For the early Tvardovsky, the rejection of the “old world” and its beliefs for the sake of Marxist-Leninist ideology is relevant. One of the vivid evidence of this refusal is the reduction of the constants of the religious thinking of the Russian person to sayings, idioms, and mentioning God in vain. The most categorical atheistic statements are put into the mouths of the heroes of the poems, for example, Nikita Morgunok and Terkin. The word God in idiomatic expressions is usually desemantized. Leaders, political and cultural idols are most often compared with God.
Later, Tvardovsky significantly softens his atheistic positions, showing signs of spontaneous faith. He writes the penitential poem “By the Right of Memory”, becomes more careful and selective in expressions. Prose speech is enriched by a more conscious mention of God, mainly in contexts of supreme judgment, repentance and miraculous help. Tvardovsky opposes aggressive ideological policies that rudely try to replace one religion with another. In this process, he sees a metaphysical transition to the side of Evil.
Conclusion. Tvardovsky experienced a spiritual evolution from militant autheism to a spontaneous faith, in which he was most worried about the problems of Higher Judgment and repentance. The highest value for him continued to be a person.
METHOD OF PROCESSING COLLAGEN FRESHWATER FISH TO OBTAIN A MATERIAL WITH A HIGH MOISTURE ABSORBING ABILITY
Authors: АНТИПОВА Л.В. , ТИТОВ С.А. , СУХОВ И.В. 
Published: November 2021

Исследовано взаимодействие коллагена пресноводных рыб с водой для повышения его водопоглощающей способности. Объектом исследования был вторичный продукт переработки рыбного сырья – шкуры прудовых рыб, преимущественно толстолобика. Для исследования были использованы методы термогравиметрии и дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии. Измерения проведены на приборе синхронного термического анализа модели STA 449 F3 Jupiter. Установлено, что основная доля влаги связывается адсорбционным или осмотическим путем, а на долю капиллярной влаги приходится всего 7% массы воды, связанной образцами. Большая величина энергии связи адсорбции – 4 Дж/моль свидетельствует о способности функциональных групп коллагена к созданию гидратной оболочки, содержащей значительное количество воды. Для увеличения влагопоглощающей способности необходимо разрыхление коллагеновых волокон, что увеличивается свободный доступ влаги к фибриллам белка, увеличивающим впитывание влаги. Для эффективного разрыхления предложено выдерживать шкуры толстолобика в растворе органических кислот концентрацией 0,5%. Это позволяет добиться высокой влагоемкости, которая достигает 35–40 объемов влаги на 1 единицу массы исследуемого материала, что делает перспективным использование коллагена в качестве материала для впитывающих влагу слоев средств личной гигиены, одежды, обуви.
The interaction of freshwater fish collagen with water to increase its water absorption capacity was studied. The secondary product of processing of fish raw materials – skins of pond fish, mainly silver carp, was the object of study. Methods of thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry were used for the study. Measurements were carried out on the device of synchronous thermal analysis of model STA 449 F3 Jupiter. It was found that the bulk of the moisture is bound by adsorption or osmotic way, and 7% of mass of the water connected by samples fall to the share of capillary moisture. A large amount of adsorption binding energy – 4 J/mol indicates the ability of collagen functional groups to create a hydrated shell containing a significant amount of water. Loosening of collagen fibers is necessary to increase the moisture absorption capacity, which will increase the free access of moisture to the protein fibrils, increasing the absorption of moisture. It is proposed to withstand the skins of silver carp in a solution of organic acids with a concentration of 0,5% for effective loosening. This makes it possible to achieve high moisture capacity, which reaches 35–40 volumes of moisture per 1 unit mass of the test material, which makes it promising to use collagen as a material for moisture-absorbing layers of personal hygiene products, clothing, and shoes.
MODEL OF THE KINETICS OF EXTRACTION DURING THE EXTRUSION OF OILSEED MATERIALS
Authors: ГУКАСЯН А.В. , СОШНИКОВ В.К. , МИХАЙЛОВ Е.А. , ЯВОРСКАЯ А.В. 
Published: November 2021

Описана динамика выделения растительного масла из пористого материала в процессе его ламинарного слоистого течения, вызванного движущимися с заданной постоянной скоростью стенками канала шнека и неподвижной крышкой. Получена адекватная модель кинетики отжима в зеерной камере пресса, позволяющая прогнозировать работу витков маслоотжимных агрегатов по пропускной способности каналов, образованных витками шнека и выпускного устройства. Установлено, что динамика отжима масла из масличного материала определяется уменьшением потока материала по длине винтовой линии. Практически линейный характер изменения давления в зеерной камере показывает отсутствие гидравлических потерь в процессе отжима.
The dynamics of the release of vegetable oil from a porous material during its laminar layered flow caused by moving at a given constant speed the walls of the screw channel and the fixed cover is described. An adequate model of the spin kinetics in the zeer chamber of the press, which allows to predict the work of the turns of the oil extraction units by the capacity of the channels formed by the turns of the screw and the exhaust device, is made. It is established that the dynamics of oil extraction from the oil material is determined by a decrease in the flow of the material along the length of the helix. The almost linear nature of the pressure change in the zeer chamber shows the absence of hydraulic losses during the extraction.
EXPRESS METHOD FOR DETERMINING OF IODINE NUMBER IN FATS AND OILS
Authors: МАРТОВЩУК В.И. , МАРТОВЩУК Е.В. , ЛОБАНОВ А.А. , РЫБАНЧУК И.В. , ЮСУПОВА Ю.Ш. 
Published: November 2021

Разработан экспресс-метод определения йодного числа в жирах и маслах, исключающий применение агрессивных и токсичных реагентов и значительно сокращающий длительность измерения. Разработанный метод позволяет определить показатель степени непредельности жиров и масел, жиросодержащих пищевых продуктов. Методика предусматривает предварительную обработку масел в МХА. Затем навеску исследуемого вещества от 0,03 до 0,05 г, взятую с точностью до ± 0,0002 г, помещают в сухую коническую колбу с притертой пробкой. В колбу вносят 10 см3спирто-эфирной смеси (1 : 1), тщательно перемешивают. Затем к навеске добавляют 30 см3 спиртового раствора йода концентрацией 0,1 моль/дм3, перемешивают. Приливают 100 см3 дистиллированной воды. Колбу закрывают пробкой, встряхивают и выдерживают в темноте 20 мин. Избыточный йод оттитровывают раствором тиосульфата натрия концентрацией 0,1 моль/дм3. Перед окончанием титрования, когда раствор приобретет соломенно-желтый цвет, добавляют 1 см31%-го раствора крахмала и титруют до исчезновения синей окраски. Относительная погрешность определения йодного числа по разработанной методике невелика – от 0,141 до 0,149% при надежности 0,95. Разработанный метод рекомендован для оперативного определения йодных чисел масел и жиров в производственных и лабораторных условиях. Оперативность метода позволяет быстро вносить изменения в технологические процессы и обеспечивать стабильность производства и качества продукции.
The express method of determination of iodine number in fats and oils, excluding the use of aggressive and toxic reagents and significantly reducing the duration of measurement, has been developed. The developed method allows define degree of unsaturated of the fats and oils containing fat of products. The technique involves the pretreatment of oils in a techno-chemical activator. Then the sample of the test substance from 0,03 to 0,05 g, taken with an accuracy of ± 0,0002 g, is placed in a dry conical flask with a ground glass stopper. In the flask make 10 cm3alcohol-ether mixture (1 : 1), mix sample thoroughly. Then add 30 cm3of an alcoholic solution of iodine with a concentration of 0,1 mol/dm3to the sample, mix. Then, pour 100 cm3of the distilled water. The flask is closed with a stopper, shaken and kept in the dark for 20 min. Excess iodine is titrated with a solution of sodium thiosulfate concentration of 0,1 mol/dm3. Before the end of titration, when the solution becomes straw yellow, add 1 cm3 of 1% starch solution and titrate until the blue color disappears. The relative error in the determination of the iodine number by the developed method is small – from 0,141 to 0,149% with a reliability of 0,95; that allows us to recommend the developed method for the rapid determination of iodine numbers of oils and fats in production and laboratory conditions. The efficiency of the method allows you to quickly make changes in technological processes and ensure the stability of production and product quality.
SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL BERDASARKAN KOMPOSISI LIMBAH KULIT BUAH PINANG DAN LIMBAH KAYU GERGAJIAN DENGAN VARIASI KADAR PEREKAT
Authors: Sari Asmawati Wurya , Dirhamsyah M , Indrayani Yuliati 
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to analyze the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard based on the composition of raw materials and adhesive content as well as their interaction with the optimum quality of particle boards that meet JIS A 5908-2003 standards. The particleboard was made with a size of 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm with a target density of 0.7 g/cm³. The pressing was done at a temperature of 140°C for 8 minutes with a pressure of 25 kg/cm². The composition ratio of betel nut peel waste and sawdust varied, namely 60% betel nut peel waste: 40% sawdust, 50% betel nut peel waste: 50% sawdust, and 40% betel nut peel waste: sawdust 60%. The adhesive used was Urea Formaldehyde with a concentration of 12%, 14%, and 16%. The results showed that all test values met the JIS A 5908: 2003 standard except the MOE test. The optimum value of particle board of betel nut peel and sawdust was with a composition ratio of 50% betel nut peel waste: 50% sawdust, 16% adhesive content, with a density value of 0.6876 g/cm³, a moisture content of 9,4530%, water absorption 34,5306%, thickness expansion 8,2508%, MOE 12432,6243 kg/cm², MOR 205,8462 kg/cm², adhesive firmness 2,2530 kg/cm², screw holding strength 81,6861 kg/cm².Keywords: adhesive content, betel nut peel waste, material composition, mechanical properties, particleboard, physical.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat fisik dan mekanik papan partikel berdasarkan komposisi bahan baku dan kadar perekat serta interaksi keduanya terhadap kualitas papan partikel yang optimum serta memenuhi standar JIS A 5908-2003. Papan partikel dibuat dengan ukuran 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm dengan target kerapatan 0,7 g/cm³. Pengepresan pada suhu 140°C selama 8 menit dengan tekanan 25 kg/cm². Perbandingan komposisi kulit buah pinang dan serbuk kayu gergaji bervariasi yaitu kulit buah pinang 60% : serbuk kayu gergaji 40%, kulit buah pinang 50% : serbuk kayu gergaji 50% dan kulit buah pinang 40% : serbuk kayu gergaji 60%. Perekat yang digunakan adalah Urea Formaldehida dengan konsentrasi 12%, 14% dan 16%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua nilai uji memenuhi standar JIS A 5908 : 2003 kecuali uji MOE. Nilai papan partikel kulit buah pinang dan serbuk kayu gergaji optimum dengan perbandingan komposisi kulit buah pinang 50% : serbuk kayu gergaji 50%, kadar perekat 16%, dengan nilai densitas 0,6876 g/cm³, kadar air 9,4530%, daya serap air 34,5306%, pengembangan tebal 8,2508%, MOE 12432,6243 kg/cm², MOR 205,8462 kg/cm², Keteguhan rekat 2,2530 kg/cm², kekuatan menahan sekrup 81,6861 kg/cm².Kata kunci : papan partikel, kadar perekat, kulit buah pinang, komposisi bahan, sifat fisik dan mekanik.
Pre-Service Teachers in the Outdoors: A Phenomenological Exploration
Authors: Melton Josie 
Published: November 2021

While a child’s sense of wonder is thought to come naturally, less is known about how adults foster or connect with their sense of wonder. For the purposes of this exploration, wonder is the openness that comes when one dwells with the present moment, allowing questions to arise, rather than using wonder as a tool to answer a question (Gadamer, 2004; van Manen, 2014). Spending time in the outdoors is a common way to engage wonder, but there may be differences in the ways adults experience their surroundings compared to children. If teachers or parents aim to foster a child’s sense of wonder then it is important to understand how adults experience and connect to the outdoors so they can model and promote the connection for children. This paper explores the experiences of adults in the outdoors in order to better understand the barriers and paths that may lead to wonder. Five anecdotes from outdoor experiences are phenomenologically analyzed to better understand the lived experience of adults in the outdoors. Themes from the anecdotes are discussed, as well as the implications for teacher education programs.
The Impact of Emotional Intelligence and Job Involvement on Project Team Member’s Performance
Authors: Abdu Yosr Yaquot Abubakr Ali , Abdullah Al-Ghaili Mohammed Abdulrahman , Mohsen Al-Harethi Abdulrahman Ali 
Published: November 2021

This study concentrated on job employee performance by using emotional intelligence, job involvement, leaders‘ trust, and job satisfaction. The researchers examined the job involvement and emotional inelegance factors on IT projects team member’s performance in China with the effect of moderator factor trust of leader and mediator impact job satisfaction. After reviewing many works of literature, the student explained and discussed the development of the hypothesis of emotional intelligence, Job involvement, the trust of a leader, and Job satisfaction with members‘ performance. This study has been conducted in Chinese projects, so the data was collected from IT projects members and workers who have been or still doing these kinds of projects using several ways to reach around 200 respondents as the online survey and social media. Using a different method and tests we could find that these relationships in the study were significant with positive impact except the moderation impact of trust leader. This study contributed to benefited IT, project leaders, and members, for better understanding especially for the importance of the emotional intelligence and job involvement for better performance of the team members which will also contribute to improving the IT project in China and will open new and different topics for researchers.
Tourist Perception of Tourism Service Satisfaction (Case Study: Pantai Kelapa Forest Tourism in Tuban)
Authors: Suwardana Hendra , Munir Miftachul , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

Pantai Kelapa forest tourism is one of the marine tourism objects in Tuban Regency which is quite well known outside the region. Pantai Kelapa has several rides that are not in ferior when compared to other beaches on the coast of Tuban. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of tourists, facilities, services, objects, accessibility, the development of tourist attractions in Pantai Kelapa based on tourist responses. The method used is descriptive qualitative, namely research that describes, summarizes various problems, then draws to the surface as a feature or description of certain conditions, situations or variables. Data collection techniques include dat a primary (observation, interview, documentation) and secondary data (study literature).techniques analysis covering data reduction (data reduction), display data presentation), (data conclusion drawing (inference). The results showed that the tourists 're sponses to the satisfaction of Pantai Kelapa tourism services, the satisfaction of Pantai Kelapa tourism services, were good. It was seen from the respondents' answers strongly agree with 51% and 54% agree on the variables questionnaire given. So from the responses given by respondents, it can be concluded that the quality of service to tourists is good. By doing this research, it is hoped that it can provide recommendations for the development of rides according to the needs of tourists to increase tourist attractiveness and maintain naturalness in the Pantai Kelapa tourism area so that tourist satisfaction with services in Pantai Kelapa tourism increases.
Pengaruh Locus of Control Internal dan Interaksi Teman Sebaya terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Dhika Baday Laksana Septhian , Watulingas J. R. , Haryaka Usfandi 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh locus of control internal dan interaksi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah ex post facto. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua variabel bebas yaitu Locus of Control Internal (X1) dan Interaksi Teman Sebaya (X2) serta satu variabel terikat yaitu Hasil Belajar Matematika (Y). Populasi Penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Tenggarong yang terdiri dari 5 kelas dan berjumlah 160 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 129 siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa locus of control internal dan interaksi teman sebaya siswa tergolong sedang, sedangkan untuk hasil belajar siswa tergolong pada kategori rendah. Hasil analisis inferensial menggunakan regresi linier ganda, diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara locus of control internal dan interaksi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Nilai R2=0,369 menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi locus of control internal dan interaksi teman sebaya secara simultan terhadap hasil belajar matematika adalah 36,9%.
Mendidik Generasi Muda Mengenai Perkembangan Kehidupan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat (Pengabdian di Desa Kanekes Kecamatan Leuwidamar Kabupaten Lebak – Banten)
Authors: Ali Yusuf Faisal 
Published: November 2021

Memberikan pengetahuan mengenai perkembangan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat pada generasi muda merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Kebudayaan adalah keseluruhan pemikiran dan benda yang dibuat atau diciptakan oleh manusia dalam perkembangan sejarahnya. Namun di era digital ini anak muda semakin rawan kehilangan jati diri mereka sehingga kurang tertarik dengan perkembangan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat yang di lingkungan mereka. Hal inilah yang menjadi ke khawatiran bersama mengenai masalah
Ke-kurang tertarikan generasi muda dengan perkembangan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat. Oleh karena it diperlukan wawasan mengenai perkembangan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat pada generasi muda. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar program studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan STKIP Pasundan Cimahi bekerjasama dengan masyarakat di di Desa Kanekes Kecamatan Leuwidamar Kabupaten Lebak – Banten untuk mengadakan pengabdian mengenai Memberikan pengetahuan mengenai perkembangan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat pada generasi muda. Dengan adanya pengabdian ini, diharapkan generasi muda dapat mempunyai pemahaman yang baik mengenai perkembangan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat.
A study of many-year spectral variability of the Ae Herbig star HD 36112
Authors: Fursyak M.I. , Kozlova O.V. 
Published: November 2021

We present the results of long-term high-dispersion spectral observations (R = 20000) of the Ae Herbig star HD 36112 in the regions of the Ha emission line and the NaI D resonance doublet lines. They show that parameters of the Ha emission line demonstrate complicated variability on several time scales: 1) variability from night to night caused by inhomogeneity of the circumstellar envelope; 2) variability on a time scale of about 1200d characterized by a variation of the equivalent width, intensity, and other emission parameters; 3) variability on a time scale of more than 4000d observed as a many-year trend in variations of parameters of the Ha emission line.
We associate these results with variability of physical and kinematic conditions in the inner regions of the accretion disk and wind. The most probable mechanism of this variability is a process of planet formation in the circumstellar disk.