bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic Diversity of Astrovirus in Children From a Birth Cohort in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Sanjaya Kumar , Shrestha Jasmin , Andreassen Ashild K. , Strand Tor A. , Dudman Susanne , Dembinski Jennifer L. 
Published: February 2021

Objective: This study describes the types of Human astroviruses detected in stool samples collected from a birth cohort of children in Nepal.Methods: Using a commercial kit (ProSpecT), a total of 5,224 diarrheal and non-diarrheal stool samples were screened for Human astrovirus by ELISA. RT-PCR was performed on ELISA positive samples (2.8%) for further confirmation. The primary RT-PCR assay used targets the ORF2 region and detects human astrovirus type 1–8. Samples that were negative in this assay were further analyzed using primers that target the ORF1b region of human astrovirus which detect both classical type (HAstV 1–8) and novel types (MLB1–5, VA 1–5). PCR positive samples were analyzed by Sanger sequencing to determine the genotype.Results: A total of 148 available ELISA positive stool samples were analyzed by RT-PCR and further genotyped. RT-PCR analysis of these samples using the ORF2 and ORF1b assay revealed that 124 (84%) were positive for classical human types (HAstV 1–8). Seven different classical HAstV genotypes based on ORF2 and ORF1a were identified (HAstV 1- HAstV 8) with the greatest prevalence of HAstV 5 genotype (42.2%), followed by HAstV 1 (34.7%), HAstV 2 and HAstV 8 (7.4%), HAstV 4 (4.1%), HAstV 3 (3.3%), and HAstV 6 (0.8%). Non-classical types were not detected in our study.Conclusion: A high diversity of circulating Astrovirus strains were detected in young children, both with and without symptoms of gastroenteritis. HAstV 5 and HAstV 1 were the most common genotypes in young children in Nepal.
Electrocardiographic Risk Markers of Cardiac Death: Gender Differences in the General Population
Authors: Haukilahti Mira Anette E. , Kenttä Tuomas V. , Tikkanen Jani T. , Anttonen Olli , Aro Aapo L. , Kerola Tuomas , Eranti Antti , Holkeri Arttu , Rissanen Harri , Heliövaara Markku , Knekt Paul , Junttila M. Juhani , Huikuri Heikki V. 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundCardiac death is one of the leading causes of death and sudden cardiac death (SCD) is estimated to cause approximately 50% of cardiac deaths. Men have a higher cardiac mortality than women. Consequently, the mechanisms and risk markers of cardiac mortality are not as well defined in women as they are in men.AimThe aim of the study was to assess the prognostic value and possible gender differences of SCD risk markers of standard 12-lead electrocardiogram in three large general population samples.MethodsThe standard 12-lead electrocardiographic (ECG) markers were analyzed from three different Finnish general population samples including total of 20,310 subjects (49.9% women, mean age 44.8 ± 8.7 years). The primary endpoint was cardiac death, and SCD and all-cause mortality were secondary endpoints. The interaction effect between women and men was assessed for each ECG variable.ResultsDuring the follow-up (7.7 ± 1.2 years), a total of 883 deaths occurred (24.5% women, p &lt; 0.001). There were 296 cardiac deaths (13.9% women, p &lt; 0.001) and 149 SCDs (14.8% women, p &lt; 0.001). Among those who had died due to cardiac cause, women had more often a normal electrocardiogram compared to men (39.0 vs. 27.5%, p = 0.132). After adjustments with common cardiovascular risk factors and the population sample, the following ECG variables predicted the primary endpoint in men: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) with strain pattern (p &lt; 0.001), QRS duration &gt; 110 ms (p &lt; 0.001), inferior or lateral T-wave inversion (p &lt; 0.001) and inferolateral early repolarization (p = 0.033). In women none of the variables remained significant predictors of cardiac death in multivariable analysis, but LVH, QTc ≥ 490 ms and T-wave inversions predicted SCD (p &lt; 0.047 and 0.033, respectively). In the interaction analysis, LVH (HR: 2.4; 95% CI: 1.2–4.9; p = 0.014) was stronger predictor of primary endpoint in women than in men.ConclusionSeveral standard ECG variables provide independent information on the risk of cardiac mortality in men but not in women. LVH and T-wave inversions predict SCD also in women.
Merleau-Ponty, no coração da práxis
Authors: Silva Claudinei Aparecido de Freitas da 
Published: February 2021

A exposição que se segue busca reconstituir, em linhas gerais, um quadro mínimo no tocante à significação fenomenológico-ontológica da noção de práxis no interior da obra de Merleau-Ponty. Essa investida visa a dois aspectos mutuamente conjugados: por um lado, perspectiva, pelo menos, três diferentes matizes em que tal categoria imprime nos escritos do autor à luz da filosofia política, da filosofia da linguagem e da filosofia da arte. Por outra parte, procura examinar o estatuto da categoria de práxis sob um ponto de vista ainda mais radical, isto é, calcado ontologicamente pela interrogação fundamental do “Ser Bruto” ou “Espírito Selvagem” como “Espírito de práxis”.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Merleau-Ponty. Práxis. Linguagem. Política. Pintura. Espírito Selvagem.
Covid-19 no Brasil e diagnóstico do presente: análise do discurso e biopolítica
Authors: Galantin Daniel Verginelli , Ribas Thiago Fortes 
Published: February 2021

A partir do pano de fundo da gestão política da pandemia de COVID-19, este artigo visa apresentar e discutir a noção foucaultiana de biopolítica articulando esta não apenas à questão da gestão política da vida, mas também com a especificidade de uma abordagem arqueo-genealógica. Neste sentido, destacamos a função da história e da análise do discurso na construção de um diagnóstico do presente, o que ajuda a destacar a especificidade do pensamento foucaultiano. Sustentamos hipótese de que a abordagem foucaultiana da biopolítica necessita de ajustes para a compreensão da gestão brasileira da pandemia. O principal ajuste seria a análise dos efeitos de centenas de anos de escravidão na sociedade brasileira. Contudo, o pensamento foucaultiano permite enxergar as racionalidades estratégicas de discursos que aparentam ser apenas irracionais, absurdos ou notícias falsas, os quais foram importantes no caso brasileiro. A exposição de milhões de pessoas aos riscos de contaminação é compreendida enquanto a radicalização de um corte biopolítico, constituído de modo sócio-histórico, que separa vidas que merecem ser protegidas de vidas que podem ou devem ser expostas ao risco de morte e outras decorrências da contaminação.

Palavras-chave: biopolítica; diagnóstico do presente; genealogia; pandemia; discurso.
Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pembuatan Blog Bagi Siswa Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat
Authors: Nawindah Nawindah , Fajarita Lusi 
Published: February 2021

Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) dapat dikatakan maju apabila terjadi partisipasi masyarakat dalam berbagai kegiatan. Keberadaan Universitas Budi Luhur tidak jauh dari PKBM Negeri 27 Petukangan Selatan Jakarta Selatan sekitar 2,2 km. Kondisi PKBM Negeri 27 saat ini belum memiliki laboratorium komputer, sehingga menemukan beberapa masalah yang dihadapi, diantaranya : a) Siswa belum mengetahui bagaimana mendokumentasi apa yang ada dalam pikiran berupa ilmu pengetahuan, pengalaman, pendapat dengan metode yang sesuai dengan kepribadian masing-masing, b) Bagaimana menarik minat belajar siswa PKBM, c) Bagaimana menghemat biaya publikasi gagasan. Untuk itulah dirasa perlu untuk mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan membuat blog. Metode yang digunakan : a) Memberikan teori pengenalan dasar internet, b) Metode praktek dalam membuat blog, c) Memberikan soal latihan. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dari pelatihan tersebut adalah 3 siswa mendapatkan nilai baik sekali (A), 16 siswa mendapatkan nilai baik (B) dan 5 siswa peserta mendapatkan nilai cukup (C).
أثار القراءة في كتابة الإنشاء بكليّة المعلّمات الإسلامية
Authors: Meiliyati Ruhamauliyah , Putra Wahyu Hanafi 
Published: February 2021

In Arabic learning, there are four skills, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. These four skills are interrelated. writing is one of the difficult skill because it is an activity to express ideas in the mind to littering. The broader of knowledge and vocabularies of an author will produce good literature. And the means to get knowledge by reading. Because reading is an activity to usderstand the purpose and increasing knowledge from a literature. This study to know the influence of reading habits on writing skills of 4th grade at Arrisalah Islamic International College on academic year 2019-2020. The researcher used descriptive quantitative as a method of study. The data were collected using questionnaire and test . The result of this study revealed reading is not only factor influencing students’ writing skills. The study environment and facilities contributed to support writing skills and give students more space to get vocabularies in the college environment.
الارهاب ومفهومه المعاصر واسبابه وسبل مواجهته
Authors: Wadud Nafis Abdul 
Published: February 2021

الإرهاب هو رعب تحدثه أعمال عنف كالقتل وإلقاء المتفجرات أو التخريب لإقامة سلطة أو تقويض أخرى. والإرهابيونْ وصف يطلق على الذين يسلكون سبيل العنف والإرهاب لتحقيق أهدافهم السياسية. والإرهابي من يلجأ إلى الإرهاب لإقامة سلطته ، والحكم الإرهابي هو نوع من الحكم يقوم على الإرهاب والعنف تعمد إليه حكومات أو جماعات ثورية. وأسباب الإرهاب ما يلي الأسباب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وغياب العدالة الاجتماعية, والظروف السياسية وتضييق دائرة الشورى والديمقراطية أو انعدامها, والفراغ الفكري والفهم الخاطئ للدين, التشدد والغلو في الدين. وسبل مواجهة الإرهاب ضرورة أن تتحول الديمقراطية والمشاركة إلى عنصر أساس من عناصر العمل السياسي, ومبادرة الحكومة بعلاج المشكلات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية, ويجب الاهتمام بتكريس القيم الأخلاقية في العمل السياسي والإسلامي
KOMPARASI POLIGAMI DAN MONOGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Aprillia Feny Dyah , Setya Vivien Indrawati 
Published: February 2021

Islam datang ke permukaan bumi dengan membawa beberapa syariat atau tatanan hidup bagi manusia, agar hidupnya selamat dan bahagia dunia sampai akhirat. Termasuk yang dibawa oleh Islam melalui Nabi Muhammad Saw. berupa syariat pernikahan. Pernikahan adalah sunnatullah dimana laki-laki membutuhkan pendamping perempuan begitu pula sebaliknya. Pendamping yang dimaksud di sini adalah pendamping sebagai suami istri yang sah yang diikat oleh ikatan ‘aqdun nikah menurut tatanan Islam. Namun pada kenyataannya, praktik menikah yang terjadi pada saat ini telah mengalami dinamika dan variasi argumentasi dari para ulama fuqaha’, khusunya terkait diperbolehkannya seseorang suami untuk berpoligami atau monogami. Menurut sebagian ulama, laki-laki diperbolehkan menikahi perempuan lebih dari satu dengan syarat mampu bersikap adil terhadap para istrinya, sedangkan menurut ulama yang lain, berpoligami hukumnya tidak boleh karena sikap adil tidak mungkin dapat tercapai, terutama adil dengan perasaan.

Kata Kunci: , ,
PERWUJUDAN NILAI MORALITAS DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN 2019 YANG DEMOKRATIS DAN BERKEADILAN
Authors: Setiyawan Dimas Bima 
Published: February 2021

Moral is an ethic inherent ain a human being. Formed trough verous diverse events that have been passed, one of wich is trough the role of religion. The importance of the role is broken down in the form of behavior of each individual in response to everything that is present in his life. Religion was reveald for justice, morality, mutual respect, and called for creating a peaceful order of live among fellow human beings. The importance of promoting morality based on religion will greatly affect the pattern of life carried out by every human being. one of them is responding to the upcoming 2019 preidential election. The values contained in it will certainly influence the realization of the five-year event to realize a democratic and justice election system.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PEMENUHAN NAFKAH ANAK DALAM PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Solihin Rohmad Agus 
Published: February 2021

Parents are the first party responsible for protecting and fulfilling children's rights. The rights of children to parents begin when their children are born and breathe the air in this world. So since then the responsibility of parents to their children has also arisen. Among the rights of children that must be fulfilled by parents is the right to support. Regarding family income, fathers are obliged to provide for their children if they need them, so children are obliged to provide for their mother and father if they need them. If the father is in poverty or his income is insufficient, the obligation to provide for his children remains, does not die, and if the mother of the children is well off, he can be ordered to provide for his children, which is their father's obligation, but can be billed for return it. However, the income that the father (husband) cannot afford can be billed to be returned, the laws which in Indonesia have not regulated that far.
Key Words: , ,
TELAAH KRITIS FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) TERHADAP PRODUK SANDANG
Authors: Munawiroh Afifatul , Asy'ari M. Khoirul Hadi al- 
Published: February 2021

This research based on Islamic Economisation in Indonesian: a Critical review of the editcts of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) on Clothing products and their effects on the migration of life style discourse in Indonesian. In this paper there are three important questions. First, how is the history of the emergence of legal labeling in Majelis Ulama Indonesia? Second, how to develop products that are labeled halal labeling on clothing from Majelis Ulama Indonesia? Third, How the impact of halal labeling on clothing from Majelis Ulama Indonesia? With the approach of the Phemenology to expalain develop produvts that are labeled halal lebeling on clothing from Majelis Ulama Indonesia and explain the impact of halal labeling on clothing from Majelis Ulama Indonesia. And then, the history of the emergence of legal labeling in Majelis Ulama Indonesia expalain in the analysis content. The results of this study are first, to know the history of the emergence of legal labeling in Majelis Ulama Indonesia second, to know develop products that are labeled halal labeling on clothing from Majelis Ulama Indonesia third, to know the impact of halal labeling on clothing from Majelis Ulama Indonesia.
Implementación de Comunidades de Aprendizaje en el Perú durante los años 2014 - 2018
Authors: Barrientos Mollo Roberto 
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo es un esfuerzo de sistematización y análisis de las teorías de la acción utilizadas en el proyecto Comunidades de Aprendizaje entre los años 2015-2018 en el Perú. Así mismo, se realiza un análisis del proceso de escalonamiento en torno a cuatro categorías: profundidad, sostenibilidad, difusión y empoderamiento. Los resultados muestran que existe un mayor empoderamiento y difusión cuando se utiliza un enfoque de movimiento social, así mismo un enfoque de trabajo en redes fortaleciendo el trabajo de los directores y entre directores, según las zonas geográficas en las que se encuentran adscritos. El artículo concluye que se han realizado avances en estas cuatro categorías, sin embargo el cambio educativo es altamente incierto y es un proceso lento; asimismo, el ejercicio de explicitación y revisión continua de la teoría de la acción ha sido útil para la mejora de la implementación. Se espera que sea un aporte para implementadores de programas educativos, como directores y docentes.
Ideología de género
Authors: Latorre Ariño Marino 
Published: February 2021

El artículo trata sobre la ideología de género y de la secuencia histórica que la ha hecho posible, así como de los ideólogos principales. Define conceptos relacionados con la ideología de género, sus fines y los organismos internacionales y entidades o grupos económicos que la promueven, alientan y financian en el mundo. Trata también de las organizaciones que se oponen y de las razones que esgrimen para oponerse a tal ideología. Intenta clarificar el lenguaje sobre la ideología de género, así como dice la ciencia sobre el tema. Antes de concluir, trata temas colaterales relacionados con la homosexualidad. Concluye con un aviso a navegantes, poniendo en guardia a los lectores sobre la ideología de género.
Olimpiada de lengua para sordos una experiencia lingüística y educativa
Authors: Zambrano Steensma Ludmilan , Alejandro Díaz Luis 
Published: February 2021

En Venezuela, las personas sordas cuentan con el reconocimiento de la lengua de señas venezolana (LSV) que los constituye como comunidad lingüística minoritaria. Las investigaciones acerca de las producciones en LSV y la relación de las personas sordas con el español oral y escrito, se han incrementado, de donde surgió la investigación que se reporta en este artículo y cuyo objeto fue estudiar la situación de las unidades educativas del área de Educación Especial y la discapacidad auditiva, en relación con el español escrito, para organizar actividades que estimulen su uso como segunda lengua en los niños y jóvenes sordos. Para ello el método fue la investigación acción participante, se partió de un diagnóstico de la situación, que dio cuenta de las dificultades en la relación espontánea de los Sordos con el código escrito, por tanto, se planificó la Olimpiada de lengua para niños y jóvenes sordos en el estado Aragua, se ejecutó y evaluó su impacto en la comunidad. La Olimpiada tuvo como objetivo fundamental, estimular el uso de los textos escritos en español por niños y jóvenes sordos; propiciar su participación en actividades de producción y comprensión de textos escritos y en LSV a partir de distintos contextos lingüísticos. Al evaluar la ejecución de la Olimpiada se obtuvo como resultado la participación activa de los niños y jóvenes sordos en la producción de textos a partir de la narración y lectura de cuentos; la comprensión de narraciones, expresadas en forma escrita, lengua de señas y la dramatización.
The Training on Making Pinnate Leaves Cakes toward Housewives of Lahai Roi Congregation, Tofa
Authors: Naat Johnson N. , Lawa Yosep , Neolaka Yantus A. B. , Lestarani Dewi , Parera Lolita A. M. , Liunokas Yanpitherzon 
Published: February 2021

Marunggai tree leaves tree is a special plant in East Nusa Tenggara province with its high nutrient. It grows mostly in the house environment of the congregation of Lahai Roi church, Tofa and it is manufactured only as a kind of vegetable that makes consumers are less interested, but if it is manufactured in different kinds of meals its consumption can get increased. The less understanding in manufacturing marunggai leaves may emerge undelicious smell. This writing is a public service one that is important to train all housewives in Lahai Roi congregation, Tofa to make pinnate leaves wet cakes. The methods used were discussion and training methods of making pinnate leaves wet cakes (like cake, brownie, and tiramisu cakes). The result shows that the percentages of those housewives understanding in making pinnate leaves cakes, such as cake, brownies, and tiramisu cakes are in orderly 97%, 95.2%, and 91.7%. These percentages indicate that the housewives in Lahai Roi congregation, Tofa have a good understanding and they can make pinnate leaves wet cakes. By conducting the training of making pinnate leaves wet cakes in Lahai Roi congregation, Tofa it can increase community interest in consuming pinnate leaves that have high nutrients.
Abstrak
Tanaman kelor merupakan salah satu tanaman khas NTT yang mempunyai nilai gizi tinggi. Tanaman ini banyak tumbuh dipekarangan jemaat Lahai Roi Tofa dan hanya diolah menjadi sayuransehingga kurang diminati namun jika diolah menjadi jenis makanan yang berbeda dan inovatif akan meningkatkan konsumsi kelor. Kurangnya pemahaman dalam mengolah daun kelor akan menghasilkan bau yang kurang sedap. Pengabdian ini penting untuk melatih kaum ibu jemaat Lahai Roi Tofa dalam membuat kue basah kelor. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalahdiskusi dan pelatihanpembuatan kue basah kelor (cake, brownis dan tiramisu). Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan persentasi pemahaman kaum ibu dalam pembuatan kue cake, brownis dan tiramisukelor berturut-turut adalah 97%, 95,2% dan 91,7%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kaum ibu jemaat Lahai Roi mampu dan memahami pembuatan kue basah kelor. Adanya pelatihan pembuatan kue basah berbahan kelor di jemaat Lahai Roi Tofa dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi daun kelor yang memiliki nilai gizi tinggi.
Empowerment of a Family Creative Economy through the Utilization of Natural Materials to be a Hand Sanitizer for COVID-19 Prevention
Authors: Utami Wahyu , Ningtyas Karisma Ayu , Safitri Vira , Mawarti Endang , Lestari Lilla Puji 
Published: February 2021

The KKNT-KK activity of the Urip Sumoharjo Group purpose to provide public understanding of the importance of 3M in preventing the spread of the corona virus. As well as improving community skills in the use of natural ingredients for the manufacture of hand sanitizers. The method used in this activity is education and socialization of the application of 3M for the prevention of the corona virus, practicing how to make hand sanitizers from natural ingredients. The targets in this KKNT-KK activity are the people of Kalijaten Village, Taman Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency, especially mothers. The result of this activity is that the community has begun to understand the importance of 3M, and can utilize natural ingredients for the manufacture of hand sanitizers.
Abstrak
Kegiatan KKNT-KK Kelompok Urip Sumoharjo ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya 3M untuk mencegah penyebaran virus corona. Serta meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan bahan alami untuk pembuatan hand sanitizer. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah edukasi dan sosialisasi penerapan 3M untuk pencegahan virus corona, mempraktekkan cara pembuatan hand sanitizer dari bahan alami. Sasaran dalam kegiatan KKNT-KK ini yaitu masyarakat Kelurahan Kalijaten Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo khususnya para ibu-ibu. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mulai paham tentang pentingnya 3M, serta bisa memanfaatkan bahan alami untuk pembuatan hand sanitizer.
Pharmacotherapy of erectile dysfunction
Authors: Rodrigues Júnior Oswaldo Martins 
Published: February 2021

JÜNEMANN, K.; ALKEN, P. Pharmacotherapy of erectile dysfunction: a review. International Journal of Impotence e Researc h 1 ( 2 ): 71-93, 1989.
Resumo e Comentários de Oswaldo Martins Rodrigues Jr.