bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strict/Tolerant Family Continued: Quantifiers and Modalities
Authors: Fitting Melvin 
Published: September 2021

This paper continues my earlier work, which showed there is a broad family of propositional many valued logics that have a strict/tolerant counterpart. Here we generalize those results from propositional to a range of both modal and quantified many valued logics, providing strict/tolerant counterparts for all. This paper is not self-contained; some results from earlier papers are called on, and are not reproved here. The key new machinery added to earlier work, allowing modalities and quantifiers to be handled in similar ways, is the central use of bilattices that are function spaces, and more generally lattices that are function spaces. Two versions of the central proofs are considered, one at length and the other in outline.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERAN PEMERINTAH ACEH DALAM PELATIHAN TENAGA KERJA
Authors: M Muhibuddin , N Nasrianti 
Published: September 2021

Manpower development contained in the 1945 Constitution Article 27 paragraph (2), that every citizen has the right to work and a decent living for humanity. The Aceh Government implements Article 174 paragraph (5), and Article 175 paragraph (4) of Law Number 11 Year 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh, therefore issued Qanun Number 7 of 2014 concerning Manpower and the Regulation of the Governor of Aceh Number 112 of 2016 concerning Position, Organizational Structure, Duties, Functions and Work Procedures of the Office of Manpower and Mobility of the Aceh Population. The method used in this study is a normative juridical research method that is qualitative in nature, namely research methods that refer to legal norms contained in legislation. In this study the use is referring to legal sources, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in legal instruments. Conclusion, provisions of Article 175 of Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh, that every worker has the same right to get decent work in Aceh. So the role of the Aceh Government in improving the direction of life of its people is very important in employment for the implementation of social justice in labor life.
STUDI PENENTUAN LOKASI BUOY TSUNAMI DI SAMUDERA INDIA SELATAN JAWA-BALI
Authors: Haryanto Dwi , Nugroho Adam Budi , Irfan Muhamad , Haryadi Yudo 
Published: September 2021

Indonesia terletak di perbatasan tiga lempeng tektonik yang bergeser satu sama lain, Lempeng Indo- Australia, Lempeng Pasifik, dan Lempeng Eurasia. Pergerakan relatif antara lempeng tektonik ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gempak tektonik di laut. Gempa tektonik di laut merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tsunami di Indonesia. Ina-Buoy merupakan sistem teknologi peringatan tsunami yang meliputi sensor yang terpasang di dasar laut Ocean Bottom Unit (OBU) dan sensor tersebut mengirimkan sinyal ke stasiun surface buoy yang mengapung di atas permukaan air laut menggunakan sistem mooring. Pemasangan buoy tsunami harus berada pada lokasi yang tepat dan mempertimbangkan beberapa parameter, yaitu: parameter kedalaman, gradien dasar laut, dan tipe material dasar laut. Studi penempatan lokasi buoy tsunami di Selatan Jawa-Bali berdasarkan hasil penilaian tiga parameter telah menghasilkan tiga lokasi yang tepat untuk pemasangan buoy tsunami. Lokasi pertama berada di selatan Malang pada koordinat 112°31’34”BT, 9°11’41”LS yang memiliki kedalaman 2042m, gradien dasar laut 2° atau 2.5%, dan tipe material dasar laut berupa lempung abu kehijauan dengan ketebalan sekitar 20 cm. Lokasi kedua berada di Selatan Selat Sunda pada koordinat 104°00’22”BT, 6o30’19”LS yang memiliki kedalaman 2038m, gradien dasar laut 0.31° atau 0.5% (< 5°), dan tipe material dasar laut berupa lempung abu kehijauan dengan ketebalan sekitar 25 cm. Sedangkan lokasi ketiga berada di Selatan Bali pada koordinat 115°12’37”BT, 9°44’22”LS memiliki kedalaman 4282.5m, gradien dasar laut 0.31° atau 0.5%, dan tipe material dasar laut berupa lempung abu kecoklatan dengan ketebalan sekitar 30 cm.
THE PRIORITIES OF DISCHARGE TRAINING ACCORDING TO LUNG CANCER PATIENTS AND HEALTH CARE WORKERS: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: USLUSOY Esin , TEZCAN Melda , KORKMAZ Medet 
Published: September 2021

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the discharge training priorities of lung cancer patients, their nurses and doctors after chemotherapy using the card-sorting technique.
Methods: The study sample consisted of patients with lung cancer (n = 60) who received care in the Chemotherapy Clinic and nurses (n = 25) and doctors (n = 25) who give care to these patients. The data were collected using the sociodemographic information form and ten cards with discharge training related subjects who were asked to be ranked in order of importance. Frequency, percentage, arithmetic average, chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used for data analysis.
Results: As a result of the analyzes, it was determined that the average age of the patients was 61.91 ± 7.27, the average age of the doctors was 27.56 ± 1.78, and the average age of the nurses was 36 ± 6.52. It has been determined that there are differences between the doctors, nurses and patients in their ranking of the priority given to learning subjects in many aspects. In addition, while there was no significant difference between the patients' positioning the learning subjects according to their gender, it was determined that there was a significant difference according to the stage of cancer.
Conclusion: According to these results, doctors and nurses should determine the primary learning needs of patients by using card sorting technique prior to training. In this way, it can be ensured that each patient / relative takes an active role in the management of the disease and that the education is more effective.
A New Agent in Prevention of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Extract
Authors: ŞAHİN Levent , TOKTAY Erdem , HARMANKAYA Ahmet , AKSU KILIÇLE Pinar , YAYLA Muhammed , GÜL Hüseyin Fatih 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: We aimed to investigate dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) extract effectiveness by creating a nephropathy model with contrast media toxicity after dehydration and furosemide administration to rats.
Methods: Total 36 male Sprague dawley rats were randomly allocated into 6 groups (n: 6). At the end of the experiment kidney organs and blood was taken for histopathologic and biochemical analyze (malondialdehyde, glutathione, serum urea nitrogen and serum creatine).
Results: Renal injury markers of serum urea nitrogen and creatinine levels decreased (p
Targeting the tumor metabolism by oxamate potentiates the impact of chemotherapeutics in colorectal cancer cells
Authors: ÇALIBAŞI KOÇAL Gizem , ÇAKICI Çağrı , TOKSÖZ Feriha , İNANÇ SÜRER Şeniz , SEVER Tolga , BAŞBINAR Yasemin , YİĞİTBAŞI Türkan 
Published: September 2021

Background/Aim: Cancer cells promote lactate formation via pyruvate rather than oxidative phosphorylation by programming their metabolism to maintain proliferation under the Warburg effect. It has shown that the altered metabolic phenotype with activation of lactate dehydrogenase-A in the cancer cell may affect survival, chemotherapy resistance, and metastasis. In this direction, studies are focusing on reprogramming cancer metabolism and increase the effectiveness of chemotherapy. In this study, the main aim was to target the Warburg phenotype via the inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase with the combination of sodium oxamate and current colorectal cancer treatment options such as 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan.
Methods: The effect of chemotherapeutics on the cellular behaviour was evaluated by real-time cytotoxicity and migration analysis systems, and metabolic phenotype was assessed by measuring lactate, lactate dehydrogenase expression, and reactive oxygen species levels.
Results: According to the results, the viability and migration of colorectal cancer cells were significantly decreased with the combination of chemotherapeutics and sodium oxamate which decreases lactate levels.
Conclusion: As a result, the combination of sodium oxamate with the chemotherapeutics hinders the cancer cell viability and migration by changing metabolic phenotype with decreased lactate.
Jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga melalui Perjanjian Kerja di Surabaya
Authors: Habibah Siti Maizul , Jatiningsih Oksiana , Purba Iman Pasu Marganda Hadiarto 
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan yang terjadi pada pekerja rumah tangga (PRT) salah satunya adalah tentang Jaminan Hak asasi manusia (HAM) tidak mendapat perhatian. Hal ini terlihat pada Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan No 13 tahun 2003 tidak mencakup PRT, yang artinya PRT tidak tercakup dalam perlindungan tenaga kerja. Hubungan yang terjadi antara PRT dengan majikan adalah hubungan informal dan karena itu tidak ada ketentuan hukum yang dihadirkan untuk mengatur hubungan mereka. rumusan penelitian ini ialah bagaimana Jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga Melalui Perjanjian Kerja di Surabaya?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Secara teritori kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Surabaya Barat. Subjek penelitian adalah pekerja rumah tangga yang bekerja paruh waktu dan tidak bermalam (pocokan). Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik literature review dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perjanjian kerja oleh PRT banyak yang terabaikan dan masih perlu perlindungan hukum perihal hak dan kewajiban PRT dimaksudkan untuk menjamin hak-hak dasarnya serta menjamin kesamaan kesempatan serta perlakuan tanpa diskriminasi atas dasar apapun untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan PRT dan keluarganya.
KAJIAN PERILAKU PAJAK UMKM DARI PERSPEKTIF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: Maharriffyan Maharriffyan , Oktaviani Rachmawati Meita 
Published: September 2021

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em> : </em></strong><em>This study aims to test and analyze factors that affect taxpayer intentions with variable attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and the perspective of the Theory of Planned Behavior, which will all be tested either partially or simultaneously against taxpayer intentions. The population in the study was all Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) registered with the Office of Cooperatives and Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pati Regency. The number of samples conducted in this study was 150 samples. Determination of the number of samples in this study using the Slovin formula. The data collection techniques in this study were used by sharing the questionnaire sheets and data analysis methods using multiple linear regressions with analysis tools using SPSS version 22. The study results show that variable attitudes affect taxpayers' intentions, with evidence of a significant value of &lt;0.1. Subjective norm variables affect taxpayers' intentions, as evidenced by a significant value of 0.000 &lt; 0.05. Perceived behavioral control variables did not affect taxpayers, evidenced by a significantly higher value of 0.948 &gt; 0.05.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em> </em><em>Attitudes, Subjective Norm, </em><em>Perceived Behavioral Control</em><em>, Taxpayer Intentions.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK : </strong><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat wajib pajak dengan variabel sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku atau perspektif Theory of Planned Behavior yang keseluruhannya akan diuji baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap niat wajib pajak. Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) yang terdaftar pada Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Pati. Jumlah sampel yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 150 sampel. Penentuan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan cara membagikan lembar kuesioner dan metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan alat analisis menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, yang pertama menunjukkan bahwa variabel sikap berpengaruh terhadap niat wajib pajak, dengan dibuktikan hasil dari nilai signifikan &lt; 0,1. Variabel norma subjektif berpengaruh terhadap niat wajib pajak, dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 &lt; 0,05. Variabel kontrol perilaku tidak berpengaruh terhadap wajib pajak, dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan yang lebih tinggi</em><em>, </em><em>yaitu 0,948 &gt; 0,05.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci:</em></strong><em> Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Kontrol Perilaku, Niat Wajib Pajak</em></p>
Knowledge and Attitude towards Do-Not-Resuscitate Order among Nurses of a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Shrestha Asmita , Shrestha Sarala 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Knowledge regarding and attitude towards end-of-life care can shape the behaviour and actions of a health professional in provision of supportive care for the comfort of the patients as well as their family members. Very little is known about nurses’ knowledge and attitude regarding do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge of and attitude towards DNR order and relationship between knowledge and attitude towards DNR order among the nurses of a tertiary level hospital.
Methods: Descriptive correlation design was used. Convenient sampling method was used to select 70 nurses from a tertiary level hospital. Data were collected using pretested self administered structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using SPSS version 20 and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Result: Among 70 respondents, almost all (95.7%) of the respondents had good level of knowledge, 2.9% had fair and 1.4% had poor level of knowledge. Most (80.0%) of the respondents had positive attitude towards DNR order and 20.0% had negative attitude. There was a positive relationship between knowledge of and attitude towards DNR order (r = 0.068) but the relationship was statistically insignificant.
Conclusions: Based on the findings, the study concludes that nurses of tertiary level hospital have good knowledge and positive attitude towards DNR order. Likewise, knowledge regarding DNR order is related with the attitude towards DNR order and thus knowledge can be enhanced to improve the attitude towards DNR by regular in-service education.
A Retrospective Case-Control Study of Lipid Profiles in Carcinoma Breast in Comparison with Normal Controls
Authors: Yalagachin Gurushantappa , S Praveena 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in the world. One of the reasons for its increasing prevalence, especially in younger women has been attributed to lifestyle changes. All these factors also have a strong association with lipid metabolism. More evidence is coming forward to emphasise the protective effect of lifestyle modification to lower lipid levels and thus decreasing the risk of breast cancer.
Methods: It is a retrospective, case control study. The patients with carcinoma breast and normal controls were taken as subjects. The data for this study includes clinical profile and lipid profile measured in early morning fasting sample of the subjects. The patients of carcinoma breast, normal control aged > 18 years were included, while patients with diabetes, thyroid disorders, on treatment for hyper-lipidaemia, dieting or anorexic, pregnant patients were excluded.
Results: There was no statistically significant differences in age (p = 0.920) and BMI (p = 0.137) between study and normal control group. Total Cholesterol (TC) and Triglycerides (TG) levels were significantly elevated (p = 0.009 and 0.000 respectively) in carcinoma breast group compared to normal controls, however no significant differences (p > 0.05) observed in the levels of HDL-C, LDL-C.
Conclusions: There is a significant alteration in lipid metabolism in carcinoma breast patients in comparison to normal controls.
Bacteriological Profile and Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern in Surgical Site Infection in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Central Nepal
Authors: Jha Beena , Gautam Saroj , Sharma Jyotshna , Sharma Manisha 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Surgical site wound infections (SSI) are the third most commonly reported nosocomial infection and they account for approximately a quarter of all nosocomial infections. Apart from bacterial contamination of wound, various patient and environment related factors play a role in development and outcome of SSI. The present study is undertaken to study the frequency of SSI and the antimicrobial resistance pattern of the causative organisms isolated.
Methods: This cross-sectional prospective study was carried out over a period of one year. A total of 245 pus samples from suspected cases of surgical site infections were processed for gram staining, culture, biochemical identification tests and antimicrobial susceptibility testing using standard microbiological protocol. Data was analysed using software word version SPSS 19.
Results: The overall frequency of SSI was 13.87%. Most common isolates were staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. All four staph aureus strains were resistant to penicillin and cefixime but were 100% sensitive to vancomycin and cloxacillin. Two out of four stains were methicillin resistant Staph. aureus (MRSA). Another concern in recent time is the isolation of acinetobacter from surgical wounds.
Conclusions: Preoperative antibiotics, reduced hospital stay and proper control of co-morbidities decrease the incidence of post-operative infections. Marked resistance of isolates to commonly used antibiotics signifies the need for judicious and rational use of these drugs to prevent the emergence of antibiotic resistant strains.
Occurrence of Hypocalcaemia in Admitted Neonates in NICU
Authors: Shrestha Nisha jyoti , Thapa Moon , Subedi Kalpana Upadhaya , Karki Subhana Thapa , Adhikari Saroja , Pandey Anuradha 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Hypocalcaemia is common metabolic manifestation in neonates and associated with both maternal and foetal conditions. Hypocalcaemia is labeled if term neonate’s total serum calcium is < 8 mg/dl and preterm has < 7 mg/dl. Association of neonatal and maternal hypovitaminosis D is very common. .
Methods: One year retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary level private children hospital of Kathmandu, Nepal from 2018 June to 2019 July. Total 299 cases were selected and serum calcium were sent and analysed for its association with illness, associated maternal hypovitaminosis D and other relevant maternal tests.
Result: Among 686 NICU cases, calcium level was sent for 299 cases. Among these, 254 were term and 45 were preterm babies and male to female ratio was 4:1. Mean calcium in term babies were 8.6 mg/dl and in preterm it was 8.1 mg/dl. Hypocalcaemia was found in 19% of cases with mean calcium level was 7.1 ± 0.84 mg/dl and severe hypocalcaemia accounted for 12%. There was no significant presence of hypocalcaemia in relation to gestation of newborn (p value 0.798). We found higher incidence of late onset hypocalcemia than early onset hypocalcemia but was not of statistical significance (p value 0.771). Associated disease were perinatal asphyxia, congenital heart diseases and prematurity. Among 27 late onset hypocalcaemia, 22% had hypovitaminosis D both in neonates and mother.
Conclusions: Neonatal hypocalcaemia is a common condition associated with sick newborns. In late hypocalcaemia both newborn and mother should be screened for associated lab tests like vitamin D, magnesium, PTH as there may be association between the two.
Prosopagnosia following nonlanguage dominant inferior temporal lobe low-grade glioma resection in which the inferior longitudinal fasciculus was disrupted preoperatively: illustrative case
Authors: Young Jacob S. , Morshed Ramin A. , Andrews John P. , Cha Soonmee , Berger Mitchel S. 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND
Prosopagnosia is a rare neurological condition characterized by the impairment of face perception with preserved visual processing and cognitive functioning and is associated with injury to the fusiform gyrus and inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF). Reports of this clinical impairment following resection of right temporal lobe diffuse gliomas in the absence of contralateral injury are exceedingly scarce and not expected as a complication of surgery.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors describe the case of a young female patient found to have an incidental diffuse glioma in the right inferior temporal lobe despite evidence of preoperative ILF disruption by the tumor. Following resection of the lesion, despite the preoperative disruption to the ILF by the tumor, the patient developed prosopagnosia. There was no evidence of contralateral, left-sided ILF injury.

LESSONS
Given the significant functional impairment associated with prosopagnosia, neurosurgeons should be aware of the exceedingly rare possibility of a visual-processing deficit following unilateral and, in this case, right-sided inferior temporal lobe glioma resections. More investigation is needed to determine whether preoperative testing can determine dominance of facial-processing networks for patients with lesions in the right inferior posterior temporooccipital lobe and whether intraoperative mapping could help prevent this complication.
ANXIETY ASSOCIATED WITH ORAL HEALTH AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: September 2021

Background: A Psychological discomfort can influence how people behave when it comes to their health. We looked at how gender, school grade, parents' education, family structure, smoking, and perceived overall health influenced psychological distress, social phobia (SP), and anxiety linked with dental brushing among Finnish teenagers.
Methodology: This research is part of the national School Health Promotion Study in Finland (SHP). A representative sample of Finnish 15-year-olds (N=45,877) was used in the study. SP and anxiety were assessed using the Mini-Social Phobia Inventory (Mini-SPIN) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The respondents' oral health behaviors (tooth brushing, smoking), background characteristics (age, gender, family structure, and parents' education), and perceived general health were all asked about in a questionnaire. In the study, Chi-squared tests and logistic regression analyses were used.
Keywords: Adolescents, Oral health behaviour, Psychological distress, Tooth brushing.
“COMO GENTE TEMEROSA E DESESPERADA EM QUE NÃO HÁ VIRTUDE NEM FORTALEZA”
Authors: Santos Guimarães Jerry , Moreira Marcello 
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo discutimos como a covardia, apontada por Aristóteles e por Flávio Vegécio como um vício recorrente e perigoso no teatro da guerra, é particularizada na Idade Média Ibérica como uma característica sobretudo da peonagem, corporação de guerreiros cuja origem social é a chamada “gente miúda”. Evidenciamos que o topos do peão covarde que se desespera ao avistar seus inimigos e que foge do campo de batalha, antepondo assim sua vida à honra, faz-se presente nas Siete Partidas, escritas a mando de D. Alfonso X de Leão e Castela, no século XIII, e nas Ordenações Afonsinas, promulgadas em Portugal em meados do século XV. Estes códigos jurídicos, ao mesmo tempo em que explicam tal conduta vil dos peões a partir do seu “sangue baixo”, dão úteis conselhos aos chefes militares sobre como mitigar tal problema, de modo a que a expectável covardia da peonagem não cause a ruína de toda a hoste. Por fim, analisamos como os primeiros cronistas-mores da Dinastia de Avis, ao historiarem algumas guerras nas quais o reino português se envolveu nos séculos XIV e XV, atualizam o topos do peão covarde prescrito pelas citadas autoridades como um dos meios de conferir verossimilhança às suas narrativas históricas.
Palavras-chave: Escrita da História. Retórica. Covardia.
O MONSTRUOSO EM O OURO DO RENO
Authors: Mota Marcus 
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo, através do diálogo entre obras e idéias de Richard Wagner e Wassily Kandinsky, é discutida a produção de afetos extremos em obras multissensoriais.
Palavras-chave: Richard Wagner. Wassily Kandinsky. Pathos. Monstruoso. Das Rheingold