bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Çevre Gazeteciliği Bağlamında Termik Santrallerle İlgili Haberlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: BASMACI Göksel 
Published: July 2021

Çevresel konuların haberleştirilme biçimleri; çevre farkındalığı oluşturmada ve çevre bilinci yaratmada önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışmada çevre ve insan hayatı üzerinde ciddi sorunlara neden olan termik santrallerle ilgili haberler çevre gazeteciliği bağlamında incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda; Cumhuriyet, Hürriyet ve Sabah isimli gazeteler örneklem olarak seçilmiş ve bu gazetelerin internet sayfalarında 25.11.2020-28.02.2021 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan haberler analiz edilmiştir. Termik santrallerle ilgili haberlerin nasıl sunulduğu, haberler üzerinden nasıl bir gerçekliğin üretildiği ve bu doğrultuda belirginleşen söylem biçimlerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada haberler eleştirel söylem analizi çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Çalışma verileri değerlendirildiğinde Cumhuriyet gazetesinin termik santrallerle ilgili çevre odaklı bir habercilik anlayışı içerisinde olduğu ve çevre haklarının gözetilmesinin yanı sıra politik ve ideolojik tavrının çevre haberciliğine yansıdığı söylenebilir. Hürriyet ve Sabah gazetelerinde ise termik santrallerin ülke ekonomisine katkısı olduğu yönünde bir söylem geliştirildiği ve ekonomi politik unsurların belirleyiciliğinin çevre ile ilgili haberlerin üretim sürecine yansıdığı görülmektedir. ﻿
Eventos locales, efectos globales: emociones trascendentes e identificación con toda la humanidad
Authors: Pizarro José J. , Alfaro-Beracoechea Laura , Cusi Olaia , Ibarra Manuel L. , Zumeta Larraitz , Basabe Nekane 
Published: July 2021

Ante los desafíos del mundo globalizado, investigaciones recientes sugieren que la identificación con la humanidad tiene bases socio-afectivas y es impulsada con la celebración de rituales colectivos que promueven la benevolencia y universalismo. Este trabajo analiza la relación de una emoción de auto-trascendencia (Awe) vivida en encuentros colectivos locales con la identidad humana. Los resultados de ecuaciones estructurales a partir de un estudio transversal realizado en México y el País Vasco (N = 656) muestra que estas emociones incrementan la identificación con la humanidad, el bienestar (directamente) y también la conducta prosocial (de manera indirecta). Además, la intensidad de esta emoción también predice positivamente la percepción de sincronía emocional aun controlando por tendencias más estables de personalidad. En línea con la teorización de Durkheim, los procesos emocionales vividos en eventos colectivos fomentan el desarrollo de identidades compartidas y la promoción del bien común, a través de experiencias de auto-trascendencia, la cual puede resultar de gran importancia para la coordinación de esfuerzos comunes ante problemas sociales de gran envergadura.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI TRADISIONAL PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PARADUAN KECAMATAN RONGGURNIHUTA KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Samosir Irawati , - Hafizianor , Yamani Ahmad 
Published: July 2021

Agroforestry management is land management by combining forestry crops with agricultural crops or animals (livestock) in ecologically, socially and economically sustainable systems. Agroforestry in Paraduan Village is a traditional agroforestry. This research The purpose of this research is to examine the traditional agroforestry patterns applied by the community and analyze the traditional agroforestry management system applied by the people of Paraduan Village Ronggurnihuta sub-district of Samosir Regency. Repondent determination is done by taking purposive sampling method (example) against households that carry out the management of traditional agroforestry, namely households that own land that is as many as 40 respondents. The stratification of the land ownership of the village community as a sample is divided into 4 patterns namely agrisilviculture, silvopastura, agrosilvastura and silvofishery. Data and information collection methods are carried out using various approaches according to research needs, namely literature studies, interviews and field observations. Agroforestry plants grown in one land are grouped into forestry crops namely Pinus, Suren, Ares, Jati, Mahoni, Kemiri grown on the edge of the land, agricultural crops namely Coffee plant, Onion, Chili, Chocolate, Ginger, Corn, Beans, Bananas, Rias, Betel, Dutch Eggplant, Turmeric, Cassava, farm animals that are raised are Cows, Buffaloes, Chickens village And Pigs, in the fishery sector are Catfish and Mujair. The management system implemented by Paraduan villagers is a traditional system with manual management using roughing tools and seeds available with a management system starting from soil management and seed procurement, Planting, Maintenance, Eradication of pests, Harvesting and marketing.Keywords: Agroforestry Patterns; Management; Land processing
Application of GIS and Earth Remote Sensing Data for the Evaluation of the Spatiotemporal Spread of Rabies in Eastern Trans-Baikal Region
Authors: Zarva I. D. , Pavlov M. V. , Sorokovoi A. A. , Botvinkin A. D. 
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study was to improve monitoring of natural foci of rabies based on the use of modern technologies of cartographic analysis.Materials and methods. A retrospective study was carried out on the data of official registration of rabies in the Trans-Baikal Territory (Eastern Trans-Baikal Region) for 1950–2020. The spatial spread of rabies among animals was compared for two time periods: 1972–1978 (n=157 cases) and 2014–2020 (n=61 cases). Software packages QGIS 3.16.0, ArcMap 10.8.1, ArcScene 10.8.1 and electronic landscape-geographical maps of the world “Natural Earth”, “OpenStreetMap” were used for the mapping. Analyzed territorial units (ATUs) tied to a degree grid (0,5º × 0,5º) were marked on the cartograms. The interdependence between the localization of rabies cases and landscape elements was assessed statistically, comparing between the rabies free and the rabies affected ATUs.Results and discussion. Differences in the landscape confinedness of rabies epizootics in Eastern Trans-Baikal Region at different periods of time have been established. Until 1983, dog rabies prevailed, and epizootics spread beyond the forest-steppe zone. In 1984–2013 rabies among animals was not recorded. In 2014–2020 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) were the main source of the rabies virus. The area of the epizootic has more than halved in comparison with 1972–1978. The main manifestations of rabies were observed at the junction of lowland and mountainous, steppe and forest areas. The rabies affected ATUs were characterized by more pronounced landscape variables. Possible routes of cross-border spread of the rabies virus have been identified. The connection between the features of the spatiotemporal spread of rabies and genetic variants of the virus, climate change, animal migrations and anthropogenic factors in Eastern Trans-Baikal Region in 1950–2020 is discussed. The results of the study are proposed to be used to adjust the programs for barrier oral vaccination of the foxes.
Complex Characteristics of Yersinia pestis Strains Isolated in the Sarydzhaz and Upper-Naryn High-Mountain Foci in 2019–2020
Authors: Kukleva L. M. , Dzhaparova A. K. , Oglodin E. G. , Naryshkina E. A. , Krasnov Ya. M. , Kuznetsov A. A. , Fadeeva A. V. , Eroshenko G. A. , Berdiev S. K. , Kutyrev V. V. 
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study was a comprehensive analysis of the phenotypic and genetic properties of Yersinia pestis strains isolated in the Sarydzhaz and Upper-Naryn high-mountain foci of the Tien Shan in 2019–2020; determination of the present-day population structure and areal of these highly virulent strains of the plague pathogen.Materials and methods. Studies of biochemical properties (fermentation of carbohydrates, nutritional requirements), virulence (in vitro and in laboratory animals), molecular-genetic analysis and whole genome sequencing of Y. pestis strains isolated in the Sarydzhaz and Upper-Naryn high-mountain foci in 2019–2020 have been carried out. We used Y. pestis strains from the foci of the Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai dated 1928–2016 for the comparison. Whole genome sequencing was performed using the Ion S5 XL System. Phylogenetic analysis was performed on the basis of 1443 identified core SNPs in 36 Y. pestis strains of various phylogenetic lines included in the analysis. The construction of dendrograms was carried out using the Maximum Likelihood algorithm, PHYML program, HKY85 model.Results and discussion. It is established that all Y. pestis strains isolated in the Sarydzhaz and Upper-Naryn high-mountain foci in 2019–2020 belong to the 0.ANT5 phylogenetic branch of the ancient biovar of the main subspecies. Genome-wide sequencing revealed the presence of two 0.ANT5 clones, the first of which consists of strains from the basin of the river Kooylu in the Sarydzhaz focus, dated 2020. The second powerful clone includes the strains of 2012–2020 isolated in the Sarydzhaz and Upper-Naryn foci. The high virulence of the isolated strains has been shown. It was concluded that further study of the territories of the highmountain foci of the Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai is necessary to establish the current boundaries of the 0.ANT5 areal, as well as to identify the circulation areas of Y. pestis of other phylogenetic lineages.
A Multi-Model Paradigm in Application to the Analysis of the Factors Defining the Epizootic Situation in the Communities of Non-Synanthropic Small Mammals in Ekaterinburg
Authors: Tolkachev O. V. , Malkova E. A. , Gurvich A. N. , Trishevskaya A. V. , Zubkov V. A. 
Published: July 2021

The aim of the work was to rank statistical models for assessing the contribution of a number of factors that determine the epizootic situation on natural-focal infectious diseases in the communities of non-synanthropic small mammals (SM) in the forests of Ekaterinburg.Materials and methods. The SM survey was carried out for three years in the summer-autumn period. The animals were caught with snap tpaps on a standard bread bait, 9705 trap-nights were worked out. To identify infections (hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, tularemia, leptospirosis, yersiniosis, pseudotuberculosis), 333 SM specimens (rodents and shrews of six species) were used, randomly taken from the general sample. To determine the pathogens, the methods of enzyme immunoassay and polymerase chain reaction were used. The cumulative infection rate of small mammals with all studied natural-focal infections was evaluated. Statistical data processing was carried out from the standpoint of a multi-model approach. The selection of models was performed using the Akaike information criterion with the calculation of the sum of the weights of the models based on their full spectrum (SW).Results and discussion. Carriers of all of the mentioned above infections, except for pseudotuberculosis, have been identified in the forest parks of Ekaterinburg. According to the ranking, the model with three predictors received the highest weight: species, year, and the abundance of SM of the previous year in a particular habitat. The most significant predictors for the full spectrum of models are the year (SW=1), species (SW=0.6), abundance of animals in the current and previous year (SW=0.48). The distribution of positive samples by species of small mammals corresponded to their ranking by abundance in the community. The influence of the factors “season” (summer or autumn) and “area” (place of capture of animals) turned out to be insignificant on the scale of the studies (SW = 0.3 and 0.16, respectively). The percentage of infected samples in total for all infections varied significantly by location and year (0–60%). The possible significance of unaccounted factors is discussed: landscape features and the mode of using forest parks, dispersal of small mammals. The conclusion is made about the usefulness of the multi-model approach in the analysis of the data from epizootiological studies.
Method for Determining the Profile of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in the <I>Vibrio cholera</I> Strains by RT-PCR
Authors: Gladkikh A. S. , Fedotova I. S. , Mironova L. V. 
Published: July 2021

The aim of the work was to design and carry out experimental studies of a set of reagents to identify the spectrum of genes that determine the resistance of the Vibrio cholerae strains to antibacterial drugs.Materials and methods. V. cholerae strains isolated from humans and environmental objects during epidemiological complications and the cholera-free period were included in the study. Sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs was evaluated by the disk diffusion method. Whole genome sequencing was performed on an Illumina MiSeq. The profile of resistance genes was determined based on a comparison with the ResFinder database. The temperature regime, the composition of the reaction mixtures, and the reaction parameters were optimized; the specificity, sensitivity and reproducibility of the constructed prototype test system were measured.Results and discussion. The spectrum of antibiotic resistance and the profile of resistance genes were determined for the studied strains. To develop multiplex PCR, we selected the most common in the V. cholerae populations genes, which are responsible for resistance to tetracycline (tetA), streptomycin (strA), florfenicol/ chloramphenicol (floR) and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (two variants of the dihydrofolate reductase gene: dfrA1 and dhfR), as well as SXT element integrase gene (int). In the reaction, markers were specifically detected in accordance with the genomic resistance profile, which correlates with the phenotypic manifestation of resistance determined by the disco-diffusion method. The sensitivity of the developed panel of primers and probes for V. cholerae strains was 103 –104 CFU/ml. Therefore, taking into account the specificity, rapidity and simplicity of the reaction, the developed system of primers and probes can be successfully applied for a preliminary assessment of the resistance of the V. cholerae strains to antimicrobial agents.
Development of Elisa Test-Systems and Immune-Chromatographic Reagent Panel Designed for the Detection of Staphylococcal Enterotoxins of A and B Types
Authors: Eremkin A. V. , Ipatov S. S. , Kuklina G. V. , Pechenkin D. V. , Kytmanov A. A. , Tikhvinskaya O. V. , Kuznetsov S. L. , Gorshkov A. S. , Khapaev N. G. 
Published: July 2021

Objective of the studywas the development of experimental ELISA tests and lateral flow immunoassays for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins, A and B types.Materials and methods. Hybridomas, producing monoclonal antibodies against staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B from State Collection of the Affiliated Branch of the “48th Central Research Institute” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, BALB/c mice and staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B were used in the research. Hybridoma cells were incubated in culture flasks and in the peritoneal cavity of BALB/c mice. Monoclonal antibodies were isolated from ascitic fluids through precipitation with saturated ammonium sulfate subsequently purified using ion-exchange chromatography. Obtained preparations of monoclonal antibodies were used for the construction of ELISA tests and immune-chromatographic reagent panels for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B. Specific components of ELISA tests were lyophilized in protective media.Results and discussion. ELISA tests and lateral flow immunoassays which allow for detecting staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B at concentrations of 0.5 ng/ml and higher, including in food samples, have been constructed.
Blunt Abdominopelvic Trauma Complicated by Traumatic Testicular Dislocation in a 19-Year-Old Male Patient
Authors: Mangual-Perez Danny , Torres-Cintron Camille , Colon-Morillo Reinaldo , Lojo-Sojo Luis , Puras-Baez Antonio 
Published: July 2021

Case:
A 19 year-old male patient presented with testicular dislocation after abdominopelvic trauma. During open reduction and internal fixation, consult to urology was placed after discovering the presence of the intra-abdominal testicle. The testicle was repositioned into the scrotum with orchiopexy, and pelvic fixation was completed with 1 sacroiliac percutaneous screw and pubic symphysis fixation. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and the patient was discharged home on postoperative day 3.

Conclusion:
Testicular dislocation is an uncommon finding after blunt abdominopelvic trauma; hence, it may be overlooked. Prompt diagnosis of testicular dislocation given the need for operative management to preserve testicle viability is crucial.
Corrective Proximal Humerus Osteotomy with Blade Plate Osteosynthesis in Adolescents
Authors: Fabricant Peter D. , Anatone Alex J. , Lin Kenneth M. , Brusalis Christopher M. , Mackie Alexandra T. , Pinnamaneni Sridhar , Taylor Samuel A. 
Published: July 2021

Case:
Two cases are presented to highlight the indications, surgical technique, and early clinical outcomes associated with proximal humerus corrective osteotomy using a 90° cannulated blade plate in adolescent patients.

Conclusion:
A complex deformity of the proximal humerus in the adolescent patient poses an uncommon yet debilitating clinical condition that is challenging to manage. We report a unique method for surgical correction and fixation using an infant hip osteotomy 90° blade plate that restores native shoulder anatomy, improves function, and has led to early clinical success.
The effects of Qigong intervention based on internet on quality of life and physical fitness in Chinese postoperative breast cancer patients: a protocol of randomized controlled trial
Authors: Yu Lina , Dong Xiaosheng , Yuan Kai , Yi Xiangren , Shen Yuanlong , Ding Meng 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study is to verify the improvement of remote qigong intervention on the quality of life and physical fitness of breast cancer patients after surgery by means of a randomized controlled trial, and to compare it with the conventional exercise combination of aerobic exercise and resistance training.Methods/design: The research approach applied in this study is a randomized controlled trial. After completing the baseline questionnaire and physical fitness test, participants were randomly assigned to either the qigong group or the combined exercise rehabilitation group. Patients in the qigong group performed Qigong-Baduanjin twice a week for 30 minutes each time under remote guidance and practiced Baduanjin by themselves at other times. Patients in the combined exercise rehabilitation group were given resistance training twice a week for 30 minutes under remote guidance, and walking the rest of the time. At the end of the 12-week intervention, outcomes testing and data collection were carried out. The primary outcomes are quality of life, measured using the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FATC-B). The secondary outcomes include cardiopulmonary endurance, upper limb strength, lower limb strength and skinfold thickness.Discussion: The importance of postoperative exercise rehabilitation for breast cancer has been gradually accepted by more and more doctors and patients, but further research and development of simple and practical means of exercise rehabilitation are necessary. Remote qigong intervention for breast cancer patients via the Internet will be a great alternative.Trial registration: chictr, ChiCTR1900027989 December 07,2019 http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx
Analysis of Clinical Characteristics, Radiological Predictors, Pathological Features and Perioperative Outcomes Associated with Perinephric Fat Adhesion Degree
Authors: Liu Junqiang , Huang Hongwei , Jiang Yiheng , Zhu Zheng , Chen Jing , Liu Dikuan , Wang Lina , Zong Huafeng , Song Xishuang , Wang Xuejian , Zhu Xinqing , Nahayo Sony , Chen Qiwei , Wang Jianbo , Yang Deyong 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background
To assess the clinical characteristics, radiological predictors and pathological features of perinephric fat adhesion degree (PFAD) graded based on fixed criteria and to determine the impact of adherent perinephric fat (APF) on retroperitoneal laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RLPN) outcomes.
Methods
84 patients undergoing RLPN were included and graded into 4 groups based on PFAD. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed for clinical characteristics and radiological predictors of PFAD. Perioperative data was compared between APF groups and non-APF groups. Masson staining determined collagen fibers. Immunohistochemistry detected CD45 immune cells and CD34 vessels.
Results:
20, 28, 18 and 18 patients were graded as normal perinephric fat (NPF), mild adherent perinephric fat (MiPF), moderate adherent perinephric fat (MoPF) and severe adherent perinephric fat (SPF), respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that gender (p < 0.001), age (p = 0.003) and hypertension (p = 0.006) were significant clinical risk factors of PFAD, while radiological predictors included perinephric stranding (p = 0.001), posterior perinephric fat thickness (p = 0.009) and perinephric fat density (p = 0.02). APF was associated with drain output (P = 0.012) and accompanied by immune cells gathering in renal cortex near thickened renal capsule with many vessels.
Conclusions
Clinical characteristics and radiological predictors can evaluate PFAD and may assist guide preoperative surgical option. Pathological features of APF reflect decapsulation and bleeding during kidney mobilization at RLPN.
Can axillary surgery be omitted in patients with breast pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant systemic therapy for breast cancer? A real-world retrospective study in China
Authors: Chen Rui , Li Shuo , Li Yan , Zhu Qiannan , Shi Xiaoqing , Xu Lu , Xu Yinggang , Zhang Weiwei , Huang Xiaofeng , Wang Jue , Zha Xiaoming 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Purpose
Studies show that axillary surgery can be potentially omitted in certain breast cancer patients who achieve breast pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST). However, potential differences between the ypT0 and ypTis subgroups remain to be explored. Furthermore, whether axillary surgery can be omitted in patients with clinically assessed positive axillary lymph nodes (cN+) remains unknown. This study was to evaluate the status of axillary lymph nodes for patients who achieved breast pCR after NST in the real-world study.
Methods
This retrospective cohort study included 258 patients with early or locally advanced breast cancer who underwent breast and axillary surgery after NST. Clinical and pathologic data were compared between patients with breast pCR (ypT0/is) and those without breast pCR.
Results
The rate of breast pCR after NST was 27.1% (70/258). Among the patients with initial cN0, the rate of axillary pCR was similar between the breast pCR and breast non-pCR groups (100% vs. 85.7%, P = 0.1543). Among those with breast pCR, the rate of axillary pCR was 100% in both the ypT0 and ypTis subgroups. Furthermore, among those with initial cN+, the rate of axillary pCR was higher in the breast pCR group than in the breast non-pCR group (82.7% vs. 22.9%, P < 0.0001). Among the patients with breast pCR, the rate of axillary pCR was higher in the ypT0 subgroup than in the ypTis subgroup (94.3% vs. 58.8%, P = 0.0034).
Conclusion
Axillary surgery may potentially be omitted in patients with initial cN0 who achieve breast pCR (ypT0/is), and may also be considered for omission in patients with initial cN + who achieve ypT0 (not ypTis).