bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic Characterization of Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC cultivars from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Šutković Jasmin , Glamočlija Petar , Karić Lutvija , Yildirim Ahmet 
Published: June 2021

Fifteen Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC accessions were collected and evaluated for their genetic diversity and molecular characteristics using 10 previously developed and used codominant SSR markers. The SSR loci used revealed a total of 51 alleles. The domestic kale varieties were collected locally and the hybrids kales were found in markets. The averages of total heterozygosity (H) and polymorphic information content (PIC) was 0.6774 and 0.6201, respectively. The average number of alleles was 4.2 per locus, where 8 of 10 markers showed high polymorphic information content (PIC), being more than 0.5. The genetic relationships among the populations revealed by Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic mean (UPGMA), showed a clear clustering into three distinct groups. As expected, all local varieties were separated within two separated clusters, whereas only two domestic varieties shared one cluster with the group of hybrids, indicating similar genetic background shared by domestic and hybrid varieties. These results indicate and confirm the regional and physiological differences between the kale varieties and confirm the SSR marker efficiency for genetic characterization assays
Perbandingan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) Rumah Konvensional dan Rumah RISHA di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Rafik Aunur , Cahyani Rinova Firman 
Published: June 2021

Masih banyak sebagian orang yang belum memenuhi kebutuhan kepemilikan rumah karena faktor ekonomi bagi masyarakat yang berpenghasilan rendah dan juga faktor dari bencana alam sehingga diperlukan rancangan bangunan yang memenuhi standar dengan kualitas baik dan harga terjangkau seperti rumah dengan teknologi RISHA. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan penelitian mengenai perbandingan rencana anggaran biaya (RAB)Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (RISHA) dengan rumah konvensional tipe 36 pada salah satu perumahan di wilayah Banjarmasin Timur. Metode deskriptif dan komparatif digunakan dalam penyelesaian penelitian ini. Kedua metode ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan semua data yang kemudian dianalisa dan dibandingkan berdasarkan kenyataan secara langsung. Hasil rencana anggaran biaya (RAB)untuk rumah konvensional sebesar Rp122.355.689 (Seratus Dua Puluh Dua Juta Tiga Ratus Lima Puluh Lima Ribu Enam Ratus Delapan Puluh Sembilan Rupiah) dan hasil rencana anggaran biaya (RAB)rumah RISHA sebesar Rp. Rp119.640.109,00 (Seratus Sembilan Belas Juta Enam Ratus Empat Puluh Ribu Seratus Sembilan Rupiah) dengan selisih rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) antara kedua rumah tersebut sebesar Rp2.715.580,00 (Dua Juta Tujuh Ratus Lima Belas Ribu Lima Ratus Delapan Puluh Rupiah) dengan perbandingan sebesar 2,22%.
Abstract
There are still many people who have not met the needs of home ownership due to economic factors for low income people and also factors from natural disasters so that building designs that meet standards of good quality and affordable prices such as houses with RISHA technology are needed. From these problems, this research will conduct a research on the comparison of the budget plan of Simple Healthy Instant Homes (RISHA) with conventional houses of type 36 in one housing complex in East Banjarmasin. Descriptive and comparative methods are used in the completion of this research. Both of these methods are used to describe all data which is then analyzed and compared based on reality directly. The results of the planned budget for a conventional house of Rp122,355,689,00 (One Hundred Twenty Two Million Three Hundred Fifty Five Thousand Six Hundred Eighty Nine Rupiah) and the results of RISHA's housing cost budget plan of Rp119.640.109,00 (One Hundred Nineteen Million Six Hundred Forty Thousand Hundred Nine Rupiah) with the difference in the planned budget between the two houses amounting to Rp2.715.580,00 (Two Million Seven Hundred Fifteen Thousand Five Hundred Eighty Rupiah) at a ratio of 2.22%.
PERMODELAN MODIFIKASI ALAT PEMADATAN DI LABORATORIUM SESUAI DENGAN SNI SNI 1743:2008
Authors: Norhadi Ahmad , Surat Surat , Fauzi Muhammad , Ramadhani Ahmad Akbar , Rachman Dede 
Published: June 2021

Pesatnya perkembangan prasarana di kota Banjarmasin terutama dalam sarana transportasi, akibat jumlah kendaraan yang semakin meningkat kian harinya. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kebutuhan masyarakat yang juga bertambah, seperti kebutuhan jalan yang baru dan sesuai Spesifiikasi Umum Bina Marga. Oleh sebab itu, pembangunan jalan baru atau perbaikan jalan yang lama harus segera terealisasikan oleh pemerintah. Dalam rangka membangun suatu konstruksi seperti salah satunya pembangunan jalan baru perlu perencanaan dan penelitian yang matang sebab pembangunan jalan sangat berkaitan dengan kondisi fisik dan mekanis lapis pondasi, dimana jalan mempunyai beberapa lapis pondasi ditinjau berdasarkan gradasi agregatnya.
Dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan lapis pondasi di lapangan diperlukan pemadatan yang maksimum agar mengantisipasi terjadinya penurunan akibat adanya pembebanan lalu lintas. Dalam praktek pemadatan di lapangan pada umumnya menggunakan mesin penggilas tanpa ada persyaratan material harus lolos saringan 19,00 mm (3/4″) sedangkan pada pekerjaan pemadatan Lapis Pondasi Agregat Kelas B di laboratorium menggunakan metode pemadatan berat dan untuk bahan campuran material harus yang lolos saringan 19,00 mm (3/4″).
Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui nilai kepadatan maksimum dan kadar air optimum serta nilai CBR desain sesuai dengan SNI 1743:2008 yaitu Nilai Kepadatan Kering Maksimum (maks) 2,243 gr/cm3, Kadar Air Optimum 4,7%, dan Nilai CBR desain 78%. Nilai kepadatan maksimum dan kadar air optimum serta nilai CBR desain sesuai dengan permodelan alat pemadatan 2 lapisan dan 3 lapisan, hasil pengujian permodelan modifikasi alat pemadatan 2 lapisan didapatkan Nilai Kepadatan Kering Maksimum (maks) 2,183 gr/cm3, Kadar Air Optimum 4,9 %, dan Nilai CBR desain 16%, hasil pengujian permodelan modifikasi alat pemadatan 3 lapisan mendapatkan rata-rata Nilai Kepadatan Kering Maksimum (maks) 2,194 gr/cm3, Kadar Air Optimum 4,6 %, dan Nilai CBR desain 22%. Kesesuaian parameter hasil sifat mekanis antara standar SNI 1743:2008 dengan permodelan modifikasi alat pemadatan di laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa permodelan modifikasi alat pemadatan dan CBR Laboratorium tidak sesuai dengan SNI 1743:2008 karena tidak mencapai minimum desain CBR Laboratorium dalam Spesifikasi Umum 2010 Rev 3 Bina Marga Divisi 5 pada Lapis Pondasi Agregat Kelas B.
ANALISA PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN BERDASARKAN NERACA AIR PADA POLDER LIANG MENGGUNAKAN DEBIT ALIRAN PERMUKAAN DENGAN METODE NRECA
Authors: Udin Muhammad Fahr , Fakhrurrazi  
Published: June 2021

Polder Liang yang berletakak ada di sebelah barat kota Martapura di desa tambak baru Kabupaten Banjar, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Luas polder lebih dari 900 Ha dikelilingi jalan sebagai tanggul polder liang berada di tiga kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Matapura, Karang Intan, Astambul. Polder liang memiliki beberapa pintu air yaitu 6 pintu air utama dan 29 pintu air kecil. Sistem pintu air yang ada di sekitaran polder masih bersifat manual. Perhitungan ini menggunakan metode Nreca untuk perhitungan debit andalan dan debit nreca dan metode panmen dan standar KP-01 untuk perhi tungan kebutuhan air pada BAB IV dan menghitung pengembangan lahan pertanian berdasarkan neraca air.Hasil Perhitungan kebutuhan air yang ada di desa tambak baru kecamatan martapura kabupaten banjar kebutuhan air tertinggi pada bulan juni II berjumlah dengan rata-rata 0,442 m3/detik ketersedian air dihitung dengan debit andalan 80% didapat rata-rata ketersedian air 31,095 dengan awal pola tanam digunakan juni II perhitungan neraca air yang ada di petak sawah pada bulan juni II 5,384 m3/detik.perhitungan perkembangan lahan yang awalny tercatat 638 Ha bisa di kembangkan menjadi 845 Ha.
Regime disaccoppiato, Trattato di Lisbona e obiettivi della Pac verso il 2020
Authors: Costato Luigi 
Published: June 2021

Le regole del libero mercato e della concorrenza non riescono, in agricoltura, a produrre effetti positivi tali da compensarne gli svantaggi. D'altra parte è lo stesso art. 39 del Tfue, che riprende senza modifiche le disposizioni sull'agricoltura del vecchio Trattato CE, a stabilire che le regole della concorrenza possano non essere applicate al settore di produzione e commercio dei prodotti agricoli e a porre come obiettivi la sicurezza degli approvvigionamenti, adeguati redditi per gli agricoltori e prezzi ragionevoli ai consumatori. Eppure, nell'intraprendere la strada per l'ennesima riforma della Pac sembra che la Commissione intenda restare ben salda sulle posizioni che, a partire dalla riforma del 2003 e dall'introduzione del, hanno provocato il lungo periodo di difficoltà di reddito e di mercato al mondo agricolo. Sebbene, infatti, la Commissione si dimostri capace di individuare le reali sfide che l'agricoltura europea è chiamata ad affrontare, tuttavia non indica proposte coerenti con i predetti scopi, così come non vengono forniti significativi elementi di novità quando si affrontano argomenti specifici quali, ad esempio, i pagamenti diretti o le misure di mercato. Ciò che, però, risulta ancor meno confortante è il fatto che, tra le tre diverse attuazioni della riforma proposte, sembri prevalere quella volta a favorire un abbandono graduale delle misure di sostegno del reddito e della maggior parte delle misure di mercato quando, invece, sarebbe auspicabile tornare ad incentivare la produzione alimentare, garantendo, anche attraverso le scorte, la sicurezza degli approvvigionamenti.
Retinopathy of Prematurity – Bangladesh perspective
Authors: Rahman Maksudur , Saha Liton Chandra , Hoque Md Mahbubul , Hossain M Monir , Yasmeen BH Nazma 
Published: June 2021

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) results in severe visual impairment and blindness in newborns. Now a days with the advancement of the technology to save preterm infants, its incidence is also increasing in both developed and developing countries. Appropriate and timely screening program can prevent ROP and reduces the functional impairment of eyes. Many countries have their guideline for ROP screening. Bangladesh national guideline is still in progress. Hope it will be published soon. In Bangladesh practically nationwide ROP screening was started in 2013. But still most of the screening program is limited to the capital city. Vast majority of neonates who stayed in peripheral districts are still out of screening program and failed to have timely referral. The current efforts of screening program are mainly driven by the private, NGO and the Gov’t professional bodies.
Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.11 (2) Jan 2020: 447- 452
Immediate and Short-term Outcome of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) after corticosteroid therapy
Authors: Mahbub Mustafa , Sarker Shaoli , Mozumder Suraj C 
Published: June 2021

Background : Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an acute demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) occurring predominantly but not exclusively in children. The presence of severe disturbance of consciousness together with multifocal neurological symptoms and signs especially in a child under 10 years of age; favours a diagnosis of ADEM. Neuroimaging is essential investigation for establishing the diagnosis of ADEM. High-dose steroid treatment frequently results in a dramatic clinical improvement.
Objective: This study aimed to describe our experience with Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) focusing on the clinical features, neuroimaging, and outcome after treatment with high-dose steroid.
Method: This retrospective observational study was conducted in children who were admitted as inpatients in Paediatric Neurosciences Department of Dhaka Shishu Hospital (DSH) with the diagnosis of ADEM during the period of 2017- 2019. All patients got high dose IV methylprednisolone for 5 days followed by 2 weeks tapering dose of steroid. Outcome was observed on the 7th day of treatment and 6 months after discharge from hospital.
Result: A total of 16 patients who were diagnosed as ADEM were included in this study. Twelve children (75%) had a recent upper respiratory tract illness. Patients presented most often with motor deficits (88%) and secondly with altered consciousness (63% ) followed by seizure ( 50% ). MRI brain was the preferable neuroimaging which mostly (41.7%) showed multifocal symmetrical demyelination patch. On the 7th day of steroid treatment, significant improvement in motor function and level of consciousness occurred (p values were 0.001% and 0.014% respectively). After 6 months of discharge from hospital; no motor deficit, age-appropriate cognitive level and no seizure in 71%, 57% and 71% respectively.
Conclusion: High dose corticosteroid treatment in ADEM is significantly effective in improvement of motor impairment and consciousness level on immediate follow up.
Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.11 (2) Jan 2020: 468-470
Carbon Exchange and Accumulation in an Orinoco High Plains Native Savanna Ecosystem as Measured by Eddy Covariance
Authors: Morales-Rincon Luis A. , Hernandez Andrea J. , Rodriguez-Hernandez Nubia S. , Jimenez Rodrigo 
Published: June 2021

Savanna ecosystems cover ∼20% of the total land surface and account for ∼30% of the terrestrial global net primary production. They are also highly sensitive to climate change, since their carbon (C) sink capacity may decline under rising temperatures and irregular rainfall. These responses, which will define the future climate role of the savanna ecosystems, are currently not well understood. The Colombian Orinoco River basin (“Llanos”) natural savannas are being rapidly converted to agriculture. The impact of this transformation on C fluxes and accumulation is not clear. It is thus urgent to understand the Llanos natural savanna ecosystem services, including their C cycle and underlying mechanisms. Here we report and analyze 2 years of measurements of carbon dioxide fluxes from a naturally-restored (secondary) Llanos High Plains savanna ecosystem, using eddy covariance. Meteorological conditions, particularly rainfall, were quite variable during the measurement period. During the first year of measurements, the savanna was a weak carbon source (35 gC m−2), while during the second year, the system was a comparatively strong carbon sink (−273 gC m−2), despite receiving less rainfall than during the first year. As expected, the savanna net ecosystem exchange (NEE) was highly dependent on global solar radiation, soil water content, and ecosystem respiration. We found that after ∼10 days of nominal drought, i.e., with less than ∼5 mm/day of precipitation, the NEE became highly dependent on drought duration. The ecosystem reached a critical condition of low photosynthetic activity after ∼60 days of nominal drought. Based on these findings, we developed and applied a simple standard meteorology-based model that properly reproduced the observations. Our results indicate that a shift to a climate with similar total precipitation but split into extreme dry and wet seasons might eventually suppress the savanna C uptake capacity.
Current Perspectives on B Lymphocytes in the Immunobiology of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Qin Miaomiao , Wang Danping , Fang Yijiao , Zheng Zhiying , Liu Xinyang , Wu Fan , Wang Liangliang , Li Xiao , Hui Bingqing , Ma Shijie , Tang Weiwei , Pan Xiongxiong 
Published: June 2021

Immune cells infiltrating tumors are capable of significantly impacting carcinogenesis through cancer promotion and anticancer responses. There are many aspects of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) related T lymphocytes that are undergoing extensive studies, whereas the effect exerted by B lymphocytes remains a less researched area. In this study, the latest research on the effect of B lymphocytes as they infiltrate tumors in relation to HCC is presented. Their prognosis-related importance is analyzed, along with their function in the tumor microenvironment (TME), as well as the way that B cell biology can be employed to help create a B cell therapy strategy for HCC.
New Polyketides With Anti-Inflammatory Activity From the Fungus Aspergillus rugulosa
Authors: Xu Qianqian , Qiao Yuben , Zhang Zijun , Deng Yanfang , Chen Tianqi , Tao Li , Xu Qiaoxin , Liu Junjun , Sun Weiguang , Ye Ying , Lu Yuanyuan , Qi Changxing , Zhang Yonghui 
Published: June 2021

Two new polyketide compounds, asperulosins A and B (1–2), and one new prenylated small molecule, asperulosin C (3), along with nine known compounds (4–12), were isolated and identified from a fungus Aspergillus rugulosa. Their structures were extensively elucidated via HRESIMS, 1D, and 2D NMR analysis. The absolute configurations of the new compounds were determined by the comparison of their electronic circular dichroism (ECD), calculated ECD spectra, and the detailed discussion with those in previous reports. Structurally, compounds 1 and 2 belonged to the polyketide family and were from different origins. Compound 2 was constructed by five continuous quaternary carbon atoms, which occur rarely in natural products. All of the isolates were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity against the production of nitric oxide (NO) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 cells. Among those, compounds 1 and 5 showed a significant inhibitory effect on NO production with IC50 values of 1.49 ± 0.31 and 3.41 ± 0.85 μM, respectively. Additionally, compounds 1 and 5 markedly increased the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL10 while suppressing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, MCP-1, and IL12. Besides, 1 and 5 inhibited the transcription level of pro-inflammatory macrophage markers IL6, IL1β, and TNF-α while remarkably elevating the anti-inflammatory factor IL10 and M2 macrophage markers ARG1 and CD206. Moreover, 1 and 5 restrained the expression and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, as well as its downstream signaling proteins COX-2 and iNOS. All these results suggest that 1 and 5 have potential as anti-inflammatory agents, with better or comparable activities than those of the positive control, dexamethasone.
Sex Differences in the Association of HOMA-IR Index and BDNF in Han Chinese Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia
Authors: Yang Yating , Zhang Yulong , Wang Juan , Ning Xiaoshuai , Zhang Yelei , Zhao Tongtong , Zhong Yi , Liu Zhiwei , Xia Lei , Li Wenzheng , Yao Xianhu , Zhang Kai , Liu Huanzhong 
Published: June 2021

Background: Previous research has indicated that there are significant sex differences in serum BDNF levels and metabolic indicators in patients with schizophrenia. Studies have found that BDNF is involved in blood sugar regulation. Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) is currently a sensitive indicator for measuring insulin resistance. Our study aims to explore the sex differences in the relationship between serum BDNF levels and HOMA-IR in patients with chronic schizophrenia (CS).Methods: A total of 332 patients with CS were enrolled in this study. General information of all participants was collected. Haematological indicators were collected, and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) was used to evaluate psychiatric symptoms. Sex differences in serum BDNF levels, HOMA-IR index and other metabolic indexes were investigated. Then, linear regression analysis was used to analyse the relationship between the HOMA-IR index and BDNF levels in male and female patients.Results: The HOMA-IR index of female patients was significantly higher than that of males, but there was no significant difference in serum BDNF levels between male patients and female patients. There was a positive correlation between BDNF level and HOMA-IR index, and this relationship only existed in female patients.Conclusion: The results show that there are significant sex differences in HOMA-IR in patients with CS. In addition, only in female patients was there a positive correlation between the HOMA-IR index and BDNF level, which suggests that sex factors should be taken into account in evaluating the relationship between BDNF and blood glucose in patients with CS.
METHODS OF GEODETIC SUPPORT CADASTRE OF URBAN LAND SATELLITE AND TERRESTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Ибрагимова Э.И. , Гайрабеков И.Г. 
Published: June 2021

К числу важнейших сведений кадастра недвижимости относят геодезические материалы. Геодезические данные представляют собой значения координат характерных точек, описывающих границы пространственного положения объекта недвижимости. Традиционные геодезические приборы и технологии не способны сегодня обеспечить качественное и оперативное геодезическое сопровождение кадастровых работ. В то время как внедряемые новые технологии геодезических измерений и построений обладают рядом преимуществ и могут заменить традиционные технологии. Благодаря оснащению приборов современным программным обеспечением и вводу в эксплуатацию роботизированных станций, позволяющих без участия человека производить измерения, работа кадастровых инженеров стала более эффективной. В данной статье описываются основы геодезических работ кадастра земель. Поставлена цель рассмотреть технологические этапы инженерногеодезических изысканий. Для достижения цели поставлены следующие задачи: рассмотреть методы геодезических съемок с применением GNSSтехнологий, уделить внимание конструктивным особенностям приборов и оборудования для этого вида работ, а также программным продуктам, которые применяются для обработки информации.
Among the most important information of the real estate cadastre include geodetic materials. These data represent the coordinate values of the characteristic points describing the boundaries of the spatial position of the property. Traditional surveying instruments and technologies are not able today to provide highquality and operational geodetic support of cadastral works. While the introduction of new technologies of geodetic measurements and constructions have a number of advantages and can replace traditional technologies. Thanks to the equipment of devices with modern software and commissioning of robotic stations, allowing without human intervention to make measurements, makes the work of cadastral engineers more efficient. This article describes the basics of surveying land cadastre. The aim is to consider the technological stages of engineering and geodetic surveys. To achieve the goal, the following tasks: to consider methods of surveying using GNSS technologies, to pay attention to the design features of devices and equipment for this type of work, as well as software products that are used for information processing.