bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Authors: Wabisah Luweni , Santoso Bobby Rachman 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak
Toleransi dalam praktik beragama di Indonesia merupakan komponen penting dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang damai. Namun era modern ini masih banyak kasus praktik keagamaan yang menyalahgunakan makna toleransi demi kepentingan organisasinya. Kegiatan dakwah yang selalu menerapkan prinsip toleran sanggup menarik minat mad’u terhadap Islam, sementara kegiatan intoleran yang dilakukan ormas semakian mengucilkan aktivitas dakwah dari perhatian masyarakat. Sudah tentu term toleransi dakwah bagi ragam ormas Islam di Indonesia sangat beragam. Bagi GP Ansor Ngantru, toleransi dakwah adalah cara pandang kelompok untuk tidak saling menyalahkan terhadap kelompok lain yang berbeda dalam memahami fiqih atau mahzab. Sedangkan intoleran dalam dakwah merupakan tindakan anarkis dengan mengekspresikan sifat kebencian dalam perbedaan. Baginya, ormas Islam di Indonesia harus menanamkan prinsip toleran dalam dakwah dan meninggalkan segala perbuatan yang mengarah pada radikalisme dan kesengsaraan serta kerugian umat.
Kata Kunci: Dakwah, Toleransi, Intoleransi
Micromechanical properties and functional activity of granulocytes when simulating exogenous loading with ATP in vitro
Authors: Skorkina M. Yu. , Shevchenko T. S. , Zhernakova N. I. 
Published: March 2021

The micromechanical properties of leukocytes make a certain contribution to the blood flow velocity in the microcirculatory bed, while the micromechanical properties themselves change under the influence of a complex network of purinergic signals.The aim of the work was to study the micromechanical properties and functional activity of granulocytes in normal conditions and in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia when simulating exogenous loading with ATP in vitro.Materials and methods. Leukocytes were isolated from the blood of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and healthy people. Each sample was divided into a test sample and a control sample. In the test samples, the loading with ATP in vitro was simulated. Leukocytes of the control samples were incubated in the culture medium without the addition of ATP. Young’s modulus and adhesion force were measured using an atomic force microscope in the force spectroscopy mode. The cell surface potential was measured in an atomic force microscope in the Kelvin mode. To assess the functional activity of granulocytes, hypoosmotic tests in vitro and determination of migration activity were used.Results. In tests with exogenous ATP, both in samples from healthy people and from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a decrease in the rigidity and potential of the plasma membrane surface, an increase in the adhesive properties of leukocytes and migration activity were found. At the same time, the responses of granulocytes to the osmotic loading were different: for example, in the group of healthy people, the loading with ATP caused cell contraction and a decrease in the use of the membrane reserve by the cell in a hypotonic environment, and in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, it caused an increase in the volume and more intensive use of the membrane reserve in volume regulation.Conclusion. The revealed effects indicate the leading role of the ATP molecule in the signal transduction mechanisms between blood cells in the microvasculature. The increase in the adhesive properties of the cell surface of granulocytes revealed in the study, in parallel with the increase in their migration activity under the influence of the ATP molecule, can contribute to the development of inflammation in the vessel wall.
Effectiveness of laser therapy for the treatment of lumbosacral radiculoischemias
Authors: Andreev V. V. , Zevakhin S. V. , Barantsevich E. R. , Sychov A. I. , Petrishev N. N. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction.The study was devoted to assessing the effectiveness of laser therapy in the treatment of spondylogenic radiculoischemias. Low-intensity laser therapy and vaporization technology were used.Aim – to improve treatment and outcomes in patients with compression of the spinal roots in herniated intervertebral discs using various methods of laser therapy.Materials and methods. In two groups, the results of treatment of 225 patients with clinical manifestations of spondylogenic lumbosacral radiculoischemias were analyzed using laser therapy techniques. In 115 cases (group 1), laser treatment was performed using the method of puncture polychannel laser disk decompression. In 110 patients (group 2), low-intensity percutaneous laser therapy was used. The dynamics of the clinical and neurological manifestations of the disease was recorded: the time of pain syndrome reduction, the dynamics of motor and sensory disorders of the corresponding root, changes in parameters according to the Roland-Morris and Oswestry Disability questionnaire.Results. In both groups, an improvement in clinical and neurological manifestations was obtained: the intensity of pain syndrome according to VAS decreased in more than 70 % of the observed individuals. A significant improvement in the parameters of vital activity was revealed according to scales with a long-lasting effect (more than 12 months) with an improvement in the blood supply to the spinal roots.Conclusion. Laser radiation has significant clinical effectiveness; the important parameters are the wavelength and rate of the radiation. Structural-modifying action and improvement of microcirculation (of arterial and venous bed) are achieved. Evaluation of the effectiveness of polychannel laser puncture decompression is advisable using scales and questionnaires. Low-intensity percutaneous laser therapy and monochannel interstitial laser therapy provide a targeted antiedemic and neuroprotective effect with the possibility of dosing and control. The treatment is highly effective and improves the prognosis of the disease.
EFFECT OF SELF EFFICACY AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORS ON EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION
Authors: Samsiyah Siti , Dewi Roza Monica Sintia 
Published: March 2021

Human resources become a major problem in various activities within a company, especially in the field of organizational. This research aims to test and analyze the employee satisfaction of PT. Sinar Karya Abadi's work
which is influenced by the variable of self-efficacy and behavior of the citizenship organization. The population amounted to 500 employees and obtained samples amounting to 85 respondents consisting of employees of PT. Sinar Karya Duta Abadi. Simple random sampling is a sampling technique that uses the utility. Obtained data from the propagate then recollected the questionnaire and used techniques analyzed multiple linear
regression and hypotheses tests. Available work satisfaction results gain influence from free variables. That result illustrates the free variables having an influence on the dependent variables. It is hoped that this research can be used as a reference where PT. Sinar Karya Duta Abadi can improve
employee satisfaction through self-efficacy and behavior of the nationality organization, if the two traits are owned by each individual, then the organizational productivity increases.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi
Authors: Putranugraha Dimas 
Published: March 2021

Having loyal employees is an advantage for the company, therefore it is important to know the antecedents of loyalty. This study aims to examine job satisfaction as a mediating variable on the influence of work environment and work facilities on loyalty. The study was conducted on 52 employees of PT Abadi Bina Indonesia Yogyakarta. Primary data taken using questionnaires were processed with multiple regression analysis and Sobel test. The findings show that job satisfaction is able to mediate the influence of the work environment on loyalty. Likewise, job satisfaction is able to mediate the effect of work facilities on employee loyalty.
Keywords: work environment, work facilities, job satisfaction, employee loyalty.
Can clinical vignettes administered by mobile phone call be used to measure quality of contraceptive care practices in Malawi?
Authors: Hazel Elizabeth , Mohan Diwakar , Katz Joanne , Chirwa Ephraim , Msukwa Patrick , Marx Melissa A. 
Published: March 2021

Background Accurate and timely measures of quality of contraceptive care are required for program improvement but can be expensive and time-consuming to implement in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Clinical vignettes (CLVs) measure quality knowledge and have been shown to be a valid proxy of provider quality practice in the United States, and may be administered via mobile-phone, making them an attractive cost-savings alternative to field assessments. This cross-sectional study aims to validate mobile-phone CLVs for measuring quality of contraceptive service provision using simulated, “mystery” clients as the gold standard. Methods Researchers trained to simulate clients (SC) seeking contraceptive care visited 112 government-administered clinics in six districts of Malawi. The providers who saw the simulated clients were called via mobile phone approximately three weeks later for CLV administration. We calculated sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and compared the proportion of quality behaviors measured from both methods. Results Overall, the quality measured by CLVs differed from quality measured with SCs. A higher proportion of providers reported clinical assessments and counseling on more topics during the CLV compared to the SCs, including counseling on what to do if the pill was not taken on time (59% vs. 26%; P<0.01). During the SC, providers asked more questions when taking client history and recommended the preferred method of the case scenario more often (81% vs. 49%; P<0.01). Conclusions The quality of care ascertained through mobile-phone CLV was not similar enough to quality ascertained through SCs to replace them. Mobile phone-based CLV also failed to capture all areas of quality performance. Continued efforts are needed to identify and test innovative methods to accurately and inexpensively measure quality of care to inform improvement of provider performance.
Prevalence and pattern of hearing loss among meningitis survivors in the Pacific Islands: a prospective, observational study protocol
Authors: Kaspar Annette , Pifeleti Sione , Driscoll Carlie 
Published: March 2021

Background Permanent hearing loss is the most common neurological sequelae among meningitis survivors in low- and middle-income countries. It is preventable through the availability and optimal population coverage of immunization programs. The most recent Global Burden of Disease Project reported that mortality and morbidity rates associated with meningitis are in decline in the Pacific Islands. While the report is encouraging, clinical and rehabilitation services for meningitis survivors remain important for regions where immunization delivery is unable to reach optimal levels. The aim of the proposed study is to assess the prevalence and pattern of hearing impairment among meningitis survivors in Samoa, a Polynesian nation of the Pacific Islands. Methods and analysis This will be a prospective observational study design. All patients admitted to Tupua Tamasese Meaole Hospital with a meningitis diagnosis from January 2021 to December 2022 will be eligible for the study. All meningitis survivors will be referred to the Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT)/audiology clinic prior to discharge for an ear and hearing assessment. The dependent variables will be otoscopic result and audiometry result for each ear. The independent variables will be age, gender, causal meningitis pathogen, and place of residence (urban/rural/remote). Ethics and conclusions We publish this protocol to facilitate similar research studies, especially among our Pacific Island neighbours. This research protocol may be a useful resource for the development of clinical procedures for routine ENT/audiology assessments for patients following infection with known causes of hearing loss. This study was approved by the Government of Samoa Ministry of Health Ethical Research Committee and the University of Queensland Medical Ethics Research Committee.
“Tudo por conta própria”: autonomia individual e mediação técnica em aplicativos de autocuidado psicológico
Authors: Bruno Fernanda Glória , Pereira Paula Cardoso , Bentes Anna Carolina Franco , Faltay Paulo , Antoun Mariana , Costa Debora Dantas Pio da , Strecker Helena , Rocha Natássia Salgueiro 
Published: March 2021

Este artigo discute o resultado da análise de 10 aplicativos móveis de autocuidado psicológico utilizados no Brasil, que denominamos PsiApps. A análise se desdobra em duas camadas: uma ‘visível’, que envolve os discursos dos próprios aplicativos para descrever os problemas que visam solucionar, suas promessas e seus métodos; outra ‘invisível’, que inclui formas automatizadas de coleta e compartilhamento de dados dos usuários pelos aplicativos. Veremos como a ênfase na individualidade e na autonomia manifesta na primeira camada torna opaca uma série de mediadores presentes na segunda camada, em grande parte invisíveis para o usuário. O contraste entre a centralidade da agência individual promovida pelos discursos dos PsiApps e o caráter relacional da infraestrutura e do ecossistema de dados que os integram evidenciam as contradições da autonomia ofertada por esses aplicativos.
Discurso antivacina no YouTube: a mediação de influenciadores
Authors: Brotas Antonio Marcos Pereira , Costa Márcia Cristina Rocha , Ortiz Junia , Santos Caio Costa , Massarani Luisa 
Published: March 2021

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa sobre o discurso antivacina em 14 vídeos mais relevantes no YouTube exibidos em 2018 e 2019, considerando a quantidade de visualizações, likes, dislikes e comentários. O estudo identifica argumentos e sentidos construídos pelos mediadores, a partir da perspectiva natural, que associa a vacina à ideia de veneno, riscos e morte; e da perspectiva política, que aciona liberdades individuais e planos de poder para redução populacional e lucro da big pharma. Na interseção entre as duas perspectivas, aspectos religiosos compõem a moldura dos discursos. A análise qualitativa e quantitativa aponta a necessidade de investir em estratégias de comunicação que esclareçam e desconstruam as informações falsas ou distorcidas disseminadas. Também sinaliza a importância de diálogo com um público descrente com instituições políticas, científicas e midiáticas, em que a ameaça de punição pela lei não é obstáculo para recusa ou hesitação vacinal.
Seekers of the spiritual art and higher wisdom
Authors: Kokkinen Nina , Illman Ruth 
Published: March 2021

Editorial of Approaching Religion, Vol. 11 Issue 1, based on a two-day seminar arranged in Helsinki in August 2020 by the Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation under the title ‘Clear-sighted Art – Open Mind? Encounters between Art and Esotericism’.
Analisa Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing mix) Jasa Penginapan Berbasis Syariah Di Hotel Sofyan Inn Srigunting Bogor.
Authors: Djunaid Ika Suryono 
Published: March 2021

<h1>ABSTRAK</h1><p>Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya fenomena pariwisata syariah yang merupakan konsep yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai syariah ke dalam kegiatan-kegiatan pariwisata dengan menyediakan fasilitas dan layanan yang sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah tidak terkecuali hotel syariah sebagai salah satu bentuk fasilitas layanan dalam pariwisata syariah yang memberikan bentuk layanan <em>hospitality</em>. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana strategi pemasaran jasa berbasis syariah di Hotel Sofyan Inn Srigunting Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada para tamu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelayanan yang di rasakan oleh para tamu di hotel Sofyan <em>Inn</em> Srigunting Bogor. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bauran pemasaran jasa berbasis syariah di Hotel Sofyan <em>Inn</em> Srigunting Bogor sudah berjalan dengan sangat efektif. Apabila di tinjau dari keseluruhan adalah baik dengan nilai rata-rata 405. Namun perlu adanya sedikit perbaikan mengenai varian tipe kamar untuk menambah kepuasan tamu di Hotel Sofyan<em> Inn </em>Srigunting Bogor.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> :</p><p>Bauran Pemasaran, Hotel Syariah,</p>
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN KAMAR DI AMARIS HOTEL DIPONEGORO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hayati Rafika , Achmadi Nila Sartika 
Published: March 2021

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Persaingan dalam dunia perhotelan semakin meningkat dengan berbagai penawaran yang kompetitif sehingga perlu melakukan strategi dalam pemasaran produk maupun jasa yang ditawarkan melalui Bauran Pemasaran. Pada Hotel Amaris Diponegoro Yogyakarta mengalami penurunan volume penjualan dalam menawarkan produk maupun jasa yang ditawarkan hal ini disebabkan telah banyak hotel yang berkembang dengan menawarkan produk yang baru. Penelitian tugas akhir bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap volume penjualan kamar di Amaris Hotel Diponegoro Yogyakarta. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi Bauran Pemasaran yang terdiri dari indikator produk, harga, promosi, tempat, bukti fisik, orang, proses. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang meliputi Volume Penjualan terdiri dari dua indikator yaitu intensitas pembelian dan arus perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tamu yang berkunjung di Hotel Amaris Diponegoro Yogyakarta terhitung pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Maret. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan total sampel sebanyak 99 tamu dengan menggunakan teknik insidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu studi literatur dan angket yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Asumsi Klasik dan Regresi Linear Sederhana. Berdasarkan dari hasil perhitungan Koefisien Determinasi Bauran Pemasaran berpengaruh langsung terhadap Tingkat Penjualan Kamar di Hotel Amaris Diponegoro Yogyakarta sebesar 51,2% dan sisanya sebesar 48,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar variabel Bauran pemasaran yang tidak diteliti lebih lanjut oleh penulis..<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata </strong><strong>kunci:</strong> Industri Hotel, Bauran Pemasaran, Volume Penjualan.</p></div><br clear="all" /><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
Pembuatan Dodol sebagai Atraksi Wisata di Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan. Studi Kasus : Dodol Nyak Mai di Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan
Authors: Adiati Maria Pia , Levyta Farah , Wahyuningtias Dianka 
Published: March 2021

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Setu Babakan Cultural Village is a Betawi cultural reserve area. So far, people know Setu Babakan only to enjoy and see Betawi culture. But not many know that there is a Betawi Dodol producer that has long been established. Making Betawi Dodol should be a tourist attraction because of its uniqueness and take long process. The organier of Setu Babakan Betawi Village has indeed provided a visiting package for Dodol making workshops, but this method has not attracted many tourists to witness the process of making Betawi Dodol. This research was carried out in qualitative and quantitatively descriptive ways. The results of this study were to recommend the organier of Betawi Cultural Village in coordination with the producer Dodol Nyak Mai to make a schedule for making dodol that could be visited and the schedule was published through social media and cooperating with tourism schools.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword: </em></strong><strong><em>Cultural Village, Culinary, Dodol</em></strong><strong><em>, Betawi</em></strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Perkampungan Budaya Setu Babakan merupakan kawasan cagar budaya Betawi. Selama ini orang mengenalnya hanya untuk berekreasi dan melihat kebudayaan Betawi. Tetapi belum banyak yang tahu bahwa disana ada produsen Dodol Betawi yang sudah lama berdiri. Pembuatan Dodol Betawi semestinya dapat menjadi atraksi wisata karena prosesnya yang unik dan panjang. UPK Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan memang sudah menyediakan paket kunjungan untuk workshop pembuatan Dodol, tetapi cara ini belum banyak menarik minat turis untuk menyaksikan proses pembuatan Dodol Betawi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan caradeskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah merekomendasikan UPK Perkampungan Budaya Betawi berkoordinasi dengan produsen Dodol Nyak Mai untuk membuat jadwal pembuatan dodol yang dapat dikunjungi dan jadwal tersebut dipublikasikan lewat sosial media maupun bekerjsama dengan sekolah pariwisata.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong><strong>Perkampungan Budaya, Budaya Kuliner </strong><strong>Dodol, Betawi</strong></p>
Farmacias comunitarias de Ecuador y España. Aspectos legales
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez María , Martínez Martínez Fernando , Iñiguez-Pineda Debbie , Morales-Flores Myriam , Cabezas-López María Dolores , García Corpas José Pedro 
Published: March 2021

Introducción: La necesidad de estándares de calidad de los servicios farmacéuticos, para garantizar el uso seguro, responsable y efectivo del medicamento, ha hecho que a través de los años se produzcan una serie de cambios en los sistemas sanitarios. Existe además, una lucha para posicionar a la farmacia y a farmacéuticos como ejes potenciales para promulgar la protección de la salud. Fruto de estos cambios, se evidencian diferencias estructurales en los modelos de farmacia entre países desarrollados y países en vías de desarrollo. El presente estudio realiza un análisis comparativo del modelo de oficina farmacia entre los países de Ecuador y España, diferenciando las legislaciones alusivas al funcionamiento de las farmacias y comparando los modelos de oficina de farmacia.
Método: Estudio comparativo basado en investigación documental, en lo referente a normativas y legislación de las farmacias comunitarias de Ecuador y España
Resultados: En el presente trabajo se analizan la legislación vigente que regula la farmacia española y ecuatoriana, en referencia al establecimiento de nuevas farmacias, propiedad farmacéutica, prohibición de cadenas de farmacia, así como la calidad de la formación del farmacéutico comunitario
Conclusiones: En países de Latinoamérica, como en el caso de Ecuador, la farmacia adopta un modelo más liberal, refiriendo a la desregularización de la apertura de nuevas farmacias, temas de propiedad, sistema de planificación territorial, así como la no presencia del profesional farmacéutico; dando lugar a un sistema con un fuerte enfoque comercial; incidiendo de esta forma sobre la función ideal que debe llevar a cabo la farmacia comunitaria.