bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA ORGANIZACIÓN Y LA MOVILIZACIÓN DE LOS PEQUEÑOS AGRICULTORES DEL ALTO URUGUAY FRENTE A LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA REPRESA DE ITÁ, BRASIL (1979-1999)
Authors: Catullo María Rosa , Reis Maria José 
Published: April 2021

El trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la movilización y las estrategias de los pequeños productores rurales afectados por la construcción de la represa de Itá, ubicada sobre el río Uruguay, entre los municipios de Itá (Estado de Santa Catarina) y Aratiba (Estado de Río Grande del Sur), con el fin de resistir y luchar por indemnizaciones y relocalizaciones para todos los afectados. Metodológicamente, la investigación se caracteriza como cualitativa. Comprende revisión de la literatura, lectura crítica de documentación de la Comissão Regional de Atingidos por Barragem (CRAB) y entrevistas con agricultores afectados y líderes de la CRAB. Hemos constatado que los agricultores del municipio de Itá se organizaron y formaron la Comissão Regional de Atingidos por Barragem (CRAB) desde sus inicios (1979) y lograron a fines de 1987 firmar, por primera vez en la historia de las disputas de los afectados por represas y las empresas del sector eléctrico brasileño, un Acuerdo con ELETROSUL por el cual se indemnizaba y relocalizaba a todos los afectados rurales de dicha represa, propietarios y no propietarios.
Editorial Alpha Centauri
Authors: Alpha Centauri Journal 
Published: April 2021

ALPHA CENTAURI, presenta el Vol. 2 Nº 1 Edición Especial Diciembre 2020 de su Revista Científica y Tecnológica arbitrada y editada por Professionals On Line SAC y por el equipo de investigadores reconocidos por el estado peruano en el Registro Nacional Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica RENACYT – CONCYTEC que conforman parte de su Consejo Editorial; esta es una publicación trimestral, gestionada mediante Open Journal System y la que tiene como objetivos: Promover y contribuir a la difusión de la investigación científica en las diferentes disciplinas del conocimiento, difundir los resultados de las diferentes investigaciones para diversas consultas y ser un medio de acceso abierto que recoge la producción científica de las comunidades académicas.
FACTORS INFLUENCING CONTROL OF BLOOD PRESSURE LEVELS AMONG HYPERTENSIVE ADULT PATIENTS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS, KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Ong'ondo Ng'ambwa Thomas , Martin Okoth Prof. Lt Col (Rtd) John , Psusma Sum Dr. Tecla 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the factors influencing blood pressure levels in hypertensive adult patients in Kenya's Kakamega County. The specific objectives were as follows: to assess patient factors that influence blood pressure levels among hypertensive adult patients in Kakamega County, examine health-care provider factors that influence blood pressure levels in hypertensive adult patients; determine institutional factors that influence blood pressure levels in hypertensive adult patients in Kakamega County based on the clinical recommendations for cardiovascular disease management from 2018.
Methodology: The researcher used a cross-sectional analytical study design. Patients and health care providers were requested to sign a written consent before data was collected using a questionnaire and an observation checklist. Quantitative data were evaluated using descriptive and inferential statistics, statistical package for social sciences version 22, with a statistically significant p-value of 0.05. The strength of the relationship between the variables and the patient's blood pressure level was tested using multiple regression.
Findings: The findings showed that the number of years a patient was told he or she had hypertension patient sensitization about the disease (p = 0.04), the patient's BMI (p = 0.01), BP stability at the time of admission (0.0001), having a treatment supporter to advise the patient when to take medications (0.04). The health care provider's age group and knowledge about the disease (p = 0.02) was all separately correlated with blood pressure control. According to the current analysis, in Kakamega County, being a male without adequate patient sensitization about the hypertension disease made patients to be more likely to have uncontrolled blood pressure levels.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends a model that combines patient and health-care system variables emphasizing on patient sensitization about the hypertension disease, modifiable and modifiable risk factors should be created in attempt to have blood pressure controlled.
Badiou and Communicable Worlds
Authors: Watkin William 
Published: April 2021

Logics of Worlds stands as one of the most important texts in contemporary thought. Conceived as the sequel to Alan Badiou’s Being and Event, the book expands upon and elucidates the questions that were posed in the first book. As a complex theory of worlds, the text has, for the most part, been misunderstood, but in William Watkin’s diligent and critical close reading of the book, he makes the case for Logics of Worlds being the essential Badiou book for anyone interested in existence, meaning and the potential for radical change.
For Watkin, this recasting of ontology is followed by a transformation of logic, which is not only a theory of being, but of appearing and allows Badiou to give new meaning to the object, body and relation. To do this, he explores these concepts through architecture, astronomy and renowned thinkers such as Kant, Hegel and Kierkegaard. For students of French Continental philosophy, ontology and Badiou himself, Watkin’s commentary on the philosopher’s text provides a brilliant and incisive new interpretation of this underrated work by the leading Continental philosopher of our time.
The Status Quo of Doctors’ Occupational Burnout and Its Correlation with the Cognition of Doctor-patient Relationship Tensity
Authors: Lan Ling , Li Meng-Ying , Chen Ya-Wei , Xu Meng-Yang , Zhang Li , Jia Hang , Chen Zhuo-Ran 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionTo understand the status quo of doctors’ occupational burnout, analyze the correlation between the occupational burnout and cognition of tensity of doctor-patient relationship (DPR).Material and methodsTake 265 doctors in a general hospital in China as respondents, conduct a survey of the degree of occupational burnout with Maslach Burnout Inventory, score the cognitive quantification of DPR tensity with Difficult Doctor-Patient Relationship Questionnaire-8, and analyze the correlation between them. The cognitive quantitative scores of DPR tensity were also given to 782 inpatients and compared with the doctors’ cognitive scores.ResultsThe degrees of occupational burnout in doctors, including three dimensions of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and sense of personal achievement, were high. The proportions of moderate or more burnout were 49.8%, 53.2% and 48.7%, respectively. There was a statistical difference in occupational burnout among doctors of different ages and professional titles (P<0.05). Doctors’ cognition of DPR tensity was significantly worse than patients’ cognition (P<0.01). The degrees of emotional exhaustion and dehumanization were positively correlated with the poor cognition of DPR tensity in doctors (P<0.001). The degree of sense of personal achievement was negatively correlated with the poor cognition in doctors (P<0.001).ConclusionsDoctors’ age and professional title are important factors that affect the high degree of occupational burnout. Doctors do not have positive cognition of DPR tensity, which is different from that of patiens. The degree of occupational burnout is closely related to the poor cognition of DPR tensity in doctors.
Hsa_circ_0054633 regulates PDGF-BB-induced proliferation, migration and oxidative stress of vascular smooth muscle cells through miR-107/TXNIP axis
Authors: Lei Xiaochun , Ding Yi , Tian Ye , Ding Peng 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionHsa_circ_0054633 has been found to be elevated in the blood of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. However, the molecular mechanism and the role of hsa_circ_0054633 in the pathogenesis of CAD have not been reported in detail.Material and methodsThe expression of hsa_circ_0054633, microRNA (miR)-107 and thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) mRNA was measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Human artery vascular smooth muscle cell (HA-VSMC) proliferation, cell cycle, and migration were detected by cell counting kit-8 assay, flow cytometry and transwell assay, respectively. The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was analyzed by dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) assay. Western blot was utilized to determine the levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), cyclin D1, matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9), Mn-superoxide dismutase (SOD2) and TXNIP protein. The interaction between miR-107 and hsa_circ_0054633 or TXNIP was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter, RNA immunoprecipitation assay or pull-down assay.ResultsHsa_circ_0054633 was elevated in the plasma of CAD patients, and might be a potential blood biomarker for CAD prediction. Hsa_circ_0054633 silencing reversed PDGF-BB-induced promotion on HA-VSMC proliferation, cell cycle, migration and ROS production. MiR-107 directly interacted with hsa_circ_0054633 and TXNIP, and hsa_circ_0054633 regulated TXNIP expression by sponging miR-107. Besides, rescue assay indicated that the action of hsa_circ_0054633 silencing on PDGF-BB-treated HA-VSMCs could be attenuated by miR-107 inhibition or TXNIP overexpression, respectively.ConclusionsHsa_circ_0054633 knockdown protected HA-VSMCs against PDGF-BB-induced dysfunction through regulating miR-107/TXNIP axis, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for coronary atherosclerosis.
Minor allele of rs12976445 polymorphism in the promoter region of microRNA-125a is associated with the severity of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG)
Authors: Zhang Wenjia , Li Yan , Ke Hongqin , Wang Yingting , Duan Cong , Zhu Qin , Liu Hai 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionThe signaling pathway of IL-6 has been reported to be associated with the severity of glaucoma. And the rs12976445 SNP in miR-125 could alter the expression of miR-125, which is directly targeted by IL-6R.Material and methodsIn this study, we recruited 88 POAG patients and grouped them according to their genotype of rs12976445 as GG group, GC group and CC group to study the association between the miR-125a polymorphism and POAG. We collected demographic characteristics and peripheral blood samples from 88 subjects. Then, rs12976445 genotypes in these subjects were determined to evaluate their relationship with the POAG index. THP-1 and U937 cells were transfected with miR-125a mimic or IL-6R siRNA to assess the relationship between miR-125a and IL-6R/ACHE.ResultsIL-6R is a downstream target of miR-125a and the overexpression of miR-125a showed significantly decreased mRNA and protein levels of IL-6R. The expression levels of miR-125a were the highest in the GG group and the lowest in the CC group, while the activity of IL-6 was comparable in the three groups. Moreover, the mRNA and protein levels of IL-6R were the lowest in the GG group and the highest in the CC group. Additionally, significantly thinner RNFL, larger average cup disc ratio, larger vertical cup disc ratio, and depressed visual field were observed in POAG patients carrying the CC genotype.ConclusionsIn summary, our data suggested that the rs12976445 polymorphism was significantly associated with the risk of POAG.
COMPARISON OF SUCCESS RATE BETWEEN EXTERNAL ROTATION METHOD AND MILCH METHOD FOR REDUCTION OF ACUTE ANTERIOR DISLOCATION OF SHOULDER JOINT
Authors: Naveed Ali Shair  , Aftab Anwar  , Muhammad Kashif  , Usman Nazir Gill  , Shiraz Malik  
Published: April 2021

Objective: To compare External Rotation Method with Milch method for reduction of acute anterior dislocation of shoulder joint.
Study Design: Randomized controlled trial.
Place and Duration: The Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Services Hospital Lahore, from May 2016 to December 2016.
Materials and Methods: 110 patients of acute anterior dislocation of shoulder joint were randomly distributed into two groups. Reduction of shoulder joint was achieved with External Rotation Method in Group A while Milch method was employed in Group B and there outcomes were compared. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS for windows (version 21). P-value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Result: Statistical difference between success rate of External Rotation (72.7%) and Milch Method (74.5%), was insignificant (p=0.828)
Conclusion: Though external rotation method is easy to perform, both methods can be used in reduction of acute anterior dislocation of shoulder joint.
Prospective artificial lift equipment for shale oil production from the Bazhenov formation
Authors: Rudnitsky S. V. , Zatsepin A. Yu. , Demin E. V. , Yushchenko T. S. 
Published: April 2021

The article provides an analysis of shale oil production and artificial lift equipment world market for choosing the optimal method for oil production from the Bazhenov formation. The result of the analysis is the identification of prospective complexes of artificial lift (wellhead and downhole) equipment that meet the following conditions:
• artificial lift equipment is used in operating conditions that are similar to those, which planned for the Bazhenov formation development: for wells with a long horizontal wellbore and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing; conditions similar to the Bazhenov formation in terms of the depth of the deposit, production volumes (production curve, initial flow rates, gas-oil ratio (GOR), reservoir temperature, etc ).;
• the properties of the produced fluid are similar to the Bazhenov formation reservoir fluid (light oil, GOR increase over production time, water cut drop over time, etc.
Analysis includes wellhead equipment, downhole equipment, and control stations for wellhead and downhole equipment.
Based on the analysis results, the main selection criteria are given, a comparative analysis of the main types of artificial lift equipment is carried out, and promising types of artificial lift for oil production from the Bazhenov formation are identified.
Robust increase of Indian monsoon rainfall and its variability under future warming in CMIP6 models
Authors: Katzenberger Anja , Schewe Jacob , Pongratz Julia , Levermann Anders 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The Indian summer monsoon is an integral part of the global climate system. As its seasonal rainfall plays a crucial role in India's agriculture and shapes many other aspects of life, it affects the livelihood of a fifth of the world's population. It is therefore highly relevant to assess its change under potential future climate change. Global climate models within the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) indicated a consistent increase in monsoon rainfall and its variability under global warming. Since the range of the results of CMIP5 was still large and the confidence in the models was limited due to partly poor representation of observed rainfall, the updates within the latest generation of climate models in CMIP6 are of interest. Here, we analyze 32 models of the latest CMIP6 exercise with regard to their annual mean monsoon rainfall and its variability. All of these models show a substantial increase in June-to-September (JJAS) mean rainfall under unabated climate change (SSP5-8.5) and most do also for the other three Shared Socioeconomic Pathways analyzed (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0). Moreover, the simulation ensemble indicates a linear dependence of rainfall on global mean temperature with a high agreement between the models independent of the SSP if global warming is the dominant forcing of the monsoon dynamics as it is in the 21st century; the multi-model mean for JJAS projects an increase of 0.33 mm d−1 and 5.3 % per kelvin of global warming. This is significantly higher than in the CMIP5 projections. Most models project that the increase will contribute to the precipitation especially in the Himalaya region and to the northeast of the Bay of Bengal, as well as the west coast of India. Interannual variability is found to be increasing in the higher-warming scenarios by almost all models. The CMIP6 simulations largely confirm the findings from CMIP5 models, but show an increased robustness across models with reduced uncertainties and updated magnitudes towards a stronger increase in monsoon rainfall.
Literaturas indígenas no ensino-aprendizagem de história e cultura indígena
Authors: Nogueira Camila 
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo reflete o uso de textualidades de matrizes ameríndias no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de história e cultura indígenas, tendo em vista que as representações de povos indígenas do território brasileiro estão presentes em diferentes memórias, nas dos próprios indígenas e na dos não indígenas. Como exemplo é possível sublinhar a de missionários europeus; a literatura (romances, poemas); registros de viajantes do século XIX, cinema nacional, livros didáticos de história, documentos oficiais do Estado brasileiro, entre outros textos que representam um conjunto de interpretações que a partir dos seus enredos e lógicas discursivas influenciam os leitores no processo de “compreensão”, por conseguinte, no reconhecimento das diversidades, complexidades e participações históricas das sociedades indígenas. Em razão disso, será utilizado e ressaltado o uso de produções de intelectuais e escritores contemporâneos indígenas como ferramenta para transversalização de olhares e narrativas com distintos vínculos de expressões. Considerando-se, ainda, que as textualidades de matrizes ameríndias podem simbolizar aporte na troca de saberes entre diferentes grupos étnicos sociais, descentralizando, assim, interpretações que excluíram historicamente diferentes sujeitos e grupos sociais.
Experiência de Estágio como professor de tema contextual
Authors: Karaja Kanari 
Published: April 2021

O artigo tem como base o conhecimento intracultural e intercultural, transdisciplinar, que se fundamenta através de temas contextuais escolhidos por mim a partir do terceiro ano do Curso de Educação Intercultural de Formação Superior de Professores Indígenas da UFG. Esse curso tem duração de cinco anos, sendo que os dois primeiros anos o aluno estuda na matriz básica e depois entra na matriz específica. Nela, o aluno começa a fazer estágios de I até VI, sendo que o estágio VI é para fazer relatório geral dos estudos e práticas feitas no estágio. Neste relatório, apresento nossos desafios, conquistas e inovações. Durante o período do estágio, adquiri muitos conhecimentos, meus/minhas alunos/as aprenderam a fazer pesquisa, ou seja, aprenderam buscar conhecimentos. Isto é bem semelhante ao modo próprio como as crianças aprendem na nossa comunidade. Nesses cinco anos de estudos, fiz também a pesquisa e a documentação do projeto extraescolar para conclusão do curso. O projeto extraescolar é feito na minha língua e é parte dos nossos saberes.
A LEITURA NAS PESQUISAS DE MESTRADO EM EDUCAÇÃO (2010-2015)
Authors: Silva Gislene de Sousa Oliveira , Peres Selma Martines 
Published: April 2021

É essencial que a sociedade contemporânea, permeada por situações que exigem o domínio da língua escrita, promova desenvolvimento humano e participação social de todos sujeitos que nela vivem, sejam eles, crianças, jovens ou adultos. O presente artigo, parte de estudo de mestrado realizado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Goiás – Regional Catalão, teve como objetivo discutir as principais fundamentações teóricas sobre a leitura de 170 pesquisas realizadas entre 2010 e 2015, na área de Educação, a partir da pesquisa qualitativa, baseada no estado da arte. Os resultados apontam para a concentração de pesquisas sobre leitura realizadas em instituições na região sudeste do país. Outro resultado, mostrou os principais autores que tem sido fundamento para as investigações de mestrado, assim como as principais perspectivas, sendo elas: sociointeracionista com abordagem histórico-cultural; da linguagem como prática social do letramento com autores representantes; e da teoria enunciativa da linguagem, que compreende a linguagem como processo de construção social e interação dialógica.
Palavras-chave: Leitura. Estado da arte. Educação.
Evaluation of nutritional composition and sensory properties of cheese, cheese spreads and traditional butter from Slovak production
Authors: Jakabová Silvia , Benešová Lucia , Kročko Miroslav , Zajác Peter , Čapla Jozef , Partika Adam , Golian Jozef , Štefániková Jana 
Published: April 2021

Cheese production is associated with the analysis of its nutritional composition as well as with the sensory evaluation of the acceptance of the products. The paper is aimed at the determination of basic chemical parameters such as the content of proteins, fat, dry matter, salt and, pH and also on the evaluation of sensory properties of hard cheeses by the sensory panel. The GC-MS analysis of cheeses, cheese spreads, and traditional butter was performed to evaluate the aroma profile of the dairy products analyzed. The dry matter in the analyzed cheeses varied between 56.75 and 71.83%, the fat content varied from 18.73 to 30.83%, and the salt from 1.21 to 2.61%. The presence of proteins was found between 27.76 and 32.61% and the pH of the cheeses ranged from 5.21 to 6.01. The results of the sensory analysis were processed using a PCA map. The results showed that sample no. 5 was rated within all attributes as the best. Sample 3, 2, and 1 followed. Sample 4 received the lowest score. The volatile aromatic compounds that contribute to a taste perception were analyzed by GC-MS in dairy products. The aroma profile was built by the volatile compounds that belonged to chemical families of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, amides, amines, imines, and terpenes. In particular, cheeses contained mostly alcohols (3-methyl-1-butanol), aldehydes (3-methylbutanal and benzaldehyde), and ketones (acetoin, 2,3,3-trimethylcyclobutanone, 2-heptanone, 2,3-butanedione, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-nonanone, 2- pentanone). The spreads most often contained alcohols (represented by 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and cyclopropane-1,2,3-d3-methanol), aldehydes (2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, benzaldehyde) and ketones (acetoin, 2-heptanone, 2-pentanone, 2-butanone and 2,3-butanedione).