bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal support of cooperation between Ukraine and the International Monetary Fund in the field of social security (2014–2020): shortcomings and ways to strengthen
Authors: Dvorak Andrii 
Published: November 2021

Due to the government’s inefficiency, unfair policies and other tough circumstances, in 2014 Ukraine confronted a social crisis,which led to the so-called ‘Euromaidan revolution’. After the re-election of a new government, Ukraine began to cooperate tightly withdifferent international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the European Bank ofReconstruction and Development in terms of credit relations.This article highlights the support of the IMF, which consists in the Stand-By Arrangement and Extended Fund Facility programs,and the legal principles of the cooperation between Ukraine and the IMF in the sphere of social security. The urgency of this issue liesin the importance of strengthening the social security of Ukraine weakened by the government in its attempt to fulfil the gaps in theeconomic or bank sector by shortening the social standards.This article is aimed at: a) a critical analysis of the legal principles of the Ukrainian law regarding the international acts, whichconcern the cooperation with IMF during 2014–2020; b) finding out the social aspects in the obligations of the four agreements ratifiedduring 2014–2020; c) outlining the ways to improve the Ukrainian legal principles of international cooperation in order to strengthenthe social sphere of the country.The process of receiving a loan from the IMF presupposes the following steps: a lender (country) gives an ‘offer’ (letter of intent)and a lendee (IMF) decides to accept it or not. The offer includes a list of the prior actions and structural benchmarks, which should bedone to receive the next tranche.
The author believes that the Ukrainian government requires to restructure their approach to the international agreements. Forexample, to secure the social interests, the Ukrainian government can enlist the Ukrainian ombudsman, whose signature will be alsomandatory to accept the “letter of intent”. Also, before the release of the “offer” to any international institution, it is necessary to attracthighly-qualified experts who can unbiasedly analyze and criticize the principles of the agreement.
PENGARUH MEDIA POP UP BOOK TERHADAP NASIONALISME SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Siti Agusyani Iskandar  , Sinta Maria Dewi  , Yulistina Nur DS  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pop up book terhadap rasa nasionalisme siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar di SDN Palumbonsari III. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa SDN Palumbonsari
III. Dengan mengambil sampel 1 kelas sebanyak 20 siswa. Hasil dari uji validitas angket nasionalisme pada mata pelajaran IPS diperoleh 20 butir instrumen yang dinyatakan valid dari 35 butir instrumen yang diujicobakan. Hasil dari uji reabilitas diperoleh rıı sebesar 0,906. Teknik pengumulan data melalui angket nasionalisme pada mata pelajaran IPS. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis dilakukan dengan perhitungan statiska menggunakan uji-t. Hasil pengujian hipotesis, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikasi antara media pop up book pada nasionalisme siswa. Hal ini diperoh hasil rata-rata pretest sebesar 14,20 dan hasil posttest sebesar 15,35. Pada perhitungan T-test didapatkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang artinya nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05, menunjukan bahwa hipotesis Ha diterima. Berdasarkan penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media pop up book terdapat nasionalisme siswa.
Kata kunci : Media Pop Up Book , Nasionalisme, IPS
This study aims to determine the effect of using pop up book media on the sense of nationalism of fourth grade elementary school students at SDN Palumbonsari III. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population used in this study were all students of SDN Palumbonsari III. By taking a sample of 1 class as many as 20 students. The results of the test of the validity of the nationalism questionnaire on social studies subjects obtained 20 items which were declared valid from the 35 items tested. The results of the reliability test obtained rıı of 0.906. Techniques for collecting data through nationalism questionnaires on social studies subjects. The data analysis technique to test the hypothesis is carried out by statistical calculations using the t-test. The results of hypothesis testing, there is a significant influence between pop up book media on student nationalism. This is obtained by the average pretest result of 14.20 and the posttest result of 15.35. In the T-test calculation, the sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.000, which means the value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, indicating that the hypothesis Ha is accepted. Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is an influence of pop up book media on student nationalism.
Keyword: Pop Up Book Media, Nationalism, IPS
KAJI TINDAK PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA PEMASARAN PRODUK KERAJINAN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA KERAJINAN BATOK BUAH BERENUK)
Authors: Netti Nurlenawati  , Sari Marliani  , July Yuliawati  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas masalah yang dihadapi mitra dalam mempromosikan produk kerajinan batok buah berenuk dengan penggunaan media sosial.
Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian tindakan yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Oktober 2021 di tempat produksi kerajinan batok buah berenuk, Dusun Sumedangan Desa Purwadana Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian dilakukan melalui tahapan diagnosis permasalahan, perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, evaluasi dan tahap refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara serta analisis dokumen. Analisis data melalui tahap reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi.
Hasil dari penelitian adalah masyarakat memiliki keinginan, kebutuhan dan selera yang berbeda beda, namun sebagian besar masyarakat cenderumg memiliki minat pada produk kerajinan yang memiliki nilai guna tinggi, desain modern, unik, awet dan memiliki kekhasan daerah Indonesia. Produk kerajinan batok buah berenuk memiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan menjadi usaha kerajinan khas daerah Karawang. Produk kerajinan batok buah berenuk belum memiliki pesaing dalam pasar online, sehingga memiliki peluang untuk dipromosikan dan dipasarkan melalui media sosial.
Kata Kunci: kaji tindak, pemasaran, kerajinan batok buah berenuk.
This study aims to provide solutions to problems faced by partners in promoting calabash shell craft products using social media.
The study used a qualitative approach and action research methods which were carried out from April to October 2021 at the calabash craft production site, Sumedangan Hamlet, Purwadana Village, Telukjambe Timur District, Karawang Regency. The research was conducted through the stages of problem diagnosis, action planning, action implementation, evaluation and reflection stages. Data were collected by observation, interviews and document analysis. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model which was data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions/verification.
The result of the research is that people have different desires, needs and tastes, but most people tend to have an interest in handicraft products that have high use value, modern designs, unique, durable and have the peculiarities of the Indonesian region. Calabash shell craft products have the opportunity to be developed into a craft business typical of the Karawang area. Calabash shell craft products do not yet have competitors in the online market, so they have the opportunity to be promoted and marketed through social media.
Keywords: action research, marketing, fruit shell, calabash
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN SETU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Angga Pratama  , Rahmi Andini Syamsuddin  
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the factors of work discipline and work environment to improve performance in 2021 at the Setu District Office. This study uses an associative approach to determine the relationship between each variable. The data is presented in quantitative data, namely testing and analyzing data by calculating numbers and then drawing conclusions through hypothesis testing. The subjects studied were all permanent employees at the Setu District office as many as 60 employees. The study results concluded that the variables of Work Discipline and Work Environment, which tested partially and simultaneously, had a significant effect on employee performance at the Setu District office. However, the probability of significance was less than 0.05.
Key Words: Discipline, Work Environment, and Employee Performance

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja pada tahun 2021 di Kantor Kecamatan Setu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masing-masing variabel. Data disajikan dalam bentuk data kuantitatif, yaitu menguji dan menganalisis data dengan menghitung angka-angka kemudian menarik kesimpulan melalui pengujian hipotesis. Subyek yang diteliti adalah seluruh pegawai tetap di kantor Kecamatan Setu sebanyak 60 pegawai. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa variabel Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja yang diuji secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor Kecamatan Setu. Namun, probabilitas signifikansinya kurang dari 0,05.
Kata kunci: Disiplin, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kinerja Pegawai
IDENTIFIKASI CITRA BATIK DENGAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Ayu Ratna Juwita  , Tohirn Al Mudzakir  , Adi Rizky Pratama  , Purwani Husodo  , Rahmat Sulaiman  
Published: November 2021

Batik merupakan suatu kerjianan tangan yang memiliki nilai seni yang cukup tinggi dan juga salah satu bagian dari budaya indonessia. Untuk melestraikan budaya warisan batik dapat dikakukan dengan berbagai cara dengan pengenalan pola batik yang sangat beragam khususnya batik karawang. Penelitian ini membahas klasifikasi pola batik karawang menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan ciri gray level Co-ocurrence Matrix. Proses awal yang akan dilakukan yaitu preprocessing untuk mengubah citra warna menjadi grayscale, selanjutnya citra akan di segmentasikan sehingga memisahkan citra pola batik dengan background menggunakan metode otsu dan di ekstraksi menggunakan metode gray level co-ocurrence matrix untuk mendeteksi pola-pola batik. selanjutnya akan diklasifikasikan menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) yang memberikan hasil klasifikasi citra batik. Dengan penerapan model klasifikasi citra batik Karawang ini memliki data training sebanyak 1094 citra latih dengan nilai akurasi 18,19% untuk citra latih, citra dapat mengklasifikasikan dengan uji coba 344 citra batik, 45 citra batik Karawang, 299 citra batik luar Karawang mencapai 18,60% nilai tingkat akurasi, sedangkan hasil uji coba menggunakan citra batik karawang yang dapat dikenali dan diklasifikasikan mencapai nilai tingkat akurasi 73,33 %.
Kata Kunci : Klasifikasi citra batik, CNN, GLCM, Otsu, Image Processing

Batik is a handicraft that has a high artistic value and also Batik is a part of Indonesian culture. To preserve the cultural heritage of batik it can be do in various ways with the introduction of many diverse batik patterns, especially karawang batik.. This study discusses the classification of Karawang batik patterns using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with gray level co-occurrence matrix characteristics. Initial process is preprocessing to convert the color image to grayscale, Then the image will be segmented. It can separated the image of the batik pattern from the background using the Otsu method and extracted using the gray level co-occurrence matrix method to detect batik patterns. Then, it will be classified using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method which gives the results of batik image classification. With the application of this Karawang batik image classification model, it has training data of 1094 training images with an accuracy value of 18.19% for training images, images can be classified by testing 344 batik images, 45 Karawang batik images, 299 outer Karawang batik images reaching 18.60 % the value of the accuracy level, while the results of the trial using the image of batik karawang which can be recognized and classified reach an accuracy level of 73.33%.
Keywords: Batik image classification, CNN, GLCM, Otsu, Image Processing
Akuntabilitas Finansial, Transparansi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Wuriasih Anik 
Published: November 2021

Pemerintah dalam pengelolaan keuangan perlu menerapkan prinsip good governance yaitu akuntabilitas finansial dan transparansi, khususnya dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Dalam mengelola dana desa tersebut, selain peran pemerintah yang bertanggungjawab dalam mengelola dana desa, diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat sebagai pengawas langsung maupun sebagai pengelola. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Kampung Margorukun, Distrik Oransbari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntabilitas finansial, transparansi serta partisipasi masyarakat di Kampung Margorukun Distrik Oransbari. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kampung Margorukun telah menerapkan prinsip akuntabilitas finansial serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Namun penerapan prinsip transparansi telah belum optimal dilakukan, karena publikasi informasi melalui website belum dilaksanakan, sehingga hal ini menyulitkan bagi masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi pengelolaan dana desa.
Kata Kunci : Akuntabilitas Finansial, Transparansi, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authorial dialogue in Iris Murdoch’s “The Sea, the Sea”
Authors: Байко В.А. , Галанова Е.М. 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается роль авторского диалога в философско-психологическом романе Айрис Мёрдок «Море, море» (Iris Murdoch “The Sea, the Sea”, 1978) в раскрытии авторского замысла в целом и выявлении аспектов диалогичности художественного текста. На сегодняшний день отсутствуют лингвистические исследования данного популярного романа, который представляет прекрасный образец философско-психологического произведения литературы ХХ века и отражает актуальные тенденции работы с художественным словом, что обусловливает актуальность и научную новизну работы. Авторы статьи на материале романа А. Мёрдок анализируют диалогические маркеры речевого взаимодействия, опираясь на теорию, разработанную в исследовании Т. Ф. Плехановой, посвященную анализу художественного текста как дискурса в его диалогическом измерении, предлагают классификацию диалогических маркеров авторско-читательского взаимодействия, выявляют языковые средства, оформляющие непосредственный диалогический контакт, проводят подробный лингвостилистический анализ наиболее интересных фрагментов речевого взаимодействия, делают выводы об их роли в реализации авторского замысла.The article discusses the role of the authorial dialogue in the philosophical and psychological novel by Iris Murdoch “The Sea, the Sea” in revealing the authorial intent, namely aspects of the dialogic character of a literary text. The popular novel by Iris Murdoch is a perfect specimen of philosophical and psychological fiction of the twentieth century reflecting up-to-date literary trends; however, it has not undergone any thorough linguistic analysis so far. This fact determines the topicality and novelty of the research conducted. The authors investigate dialogical markers of speech interaction based on the theory devoted to the analysis of a literary text as a discourse in its dialogical dimension developed by T. F. Plekhanova. Based on the results of the Plekhanova research, the authors of the article offer a classification of dialogical markers of author-reader interaction; identify linguistic means that form direct dialogical contact, conduct a detailed linguistic and stylistic analysis of the most interesting fragments of speech interaction, make conclusions about their role in the implementation of the authorial intent.
The Global and the National in the Linguistics of Fashion Blogs
Authors: Ахренова Н.А. , Орлова А.А. 
Published: November 2021

Исследуются лингвопрагматические и лингвокультурные особенности текстов англоязычной, испаноязычной и франкоязычной блогосферы моды. Основой написания статьи явилась следующая гипотеза: в процессе глобализации происходит унификация письменных традиций в различных лингвокультурах с сохранением ключевых особенностей менталитета и национального характера. Цель исследования состоит в изучении влияния процесса глобализации на национальное своеобразие культур, их лингвистические особенности и традиции создания письменного текста, что находит отражение в текстах блогов, посвященных модной индустрии. В результате проведенного изучения обнаружено определенное сходство блогов о моде в трех лингвокультурах: англоязычной, франкоязычной и испаноязычной. Обоснованность выводов,
к которым пришли авторы в ходе сравнительного анализа сходств и различий в употреблении лингвистических средств и средств художественной выразительности в блогах на упомянутых ранее языках, подтверждается обширным проанализированным материалом — 30 модных блогов на трех языках, входящих в десятку самых популярных.
The article focuses on linguo-pragmatic and linguocultural features of the texts of the English-speaking, Spanish-speaking and French-speaking fashion blogosphere. Hypothetically, in the process of globalization, written traditions are unified in various linguistic cultures, but at the same time they retain the key features of mentality and national character. The purpose of the paper is to study the impact of globalization on the national identity of cultures, their linguistic characteristics and traditions of creating a written text, which is reflected in the rapidly developing blogosphere, exemplified by fashion blogs. The study found some similarities between fashion blogs across three linguistic cultures: English, French, and Spanish. The validity of the conclusions made by the authors in the course of a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences in the use of linguistic means and means of artistic expression in blogs in the previously mentioned languages is confirmed by extensive material for analysis — 30 fashion blogs in three languages, which are among the ten most popular.
Comparison of prevalence of osteoporosis and the association between bone mineral density and selected risk factors among premenopausal and postmenopausal women attending a health camp in urban Sri Lanka
Authors: Weerasinghe R. K. L. , Dissanayake M. , Ferdinandez M. G. S. C. R. , Palihakkara N. S. , Vithanage N. D. N. , Damayanthi W. A. M. , Atapattu P. M. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction Bone mineral density (BMD) decreases with oestrogen depletion associated with meno­pause, leading to osteoporosisrelated morbidity and mortality in postmenopausal women. Aims and objectives To compare the prevalence of osteoporosis and the association between BMD and selected risk factors among premenopausal and post­menopausal women attending a health camp. Method Osteoporosis screening was conducted at a health camp held in base hospital Panadura, Western Province. Participants included health staff and lay women aged 27-81 years residing in Panadura. Data was collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire by trained staff, and measurement of weight and height were taken. Heel bone mass density was obtained by trained technicians using Achilles EXPII bone ultrasonometer. Results 305 women were screened. The mean (+/-SD) age was 51.42 (±9.33) years. Around fifty four percent (54.1%, n=l65) of women were post­menopausal. The mean (+/-SD) age at menopause was 48.17 (±4.20) years. Mean (+/-SD) T score in pre and postmenopausal women were -0.46 (±0.96) and -1.22 (±0.85) respectively. The prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia were 1.4% and 24.3% in premenopausal wom­en and 3.0% and 59.4% in postmenopausal women respectively. Age, age at menopause, parity, physical exercise, height, highest level of education, occupation, monthly income, previous fractures, parent fractured, current smoking, glucoc01ticoids, rheumatoid ruthritis, seconda1y osteoporosis, alcohol consump­tion and family hist01y showed no association with BMD (p>0.05) whereas weight (p<0.05, r = +0.223) and BMI (p<0.05, r = +0.262) showed a significant association with BMD in premenopausal women. In postmenopausal women, only the age showed a negative medi­um (p<0.05, r = -0.208) association with BMD. Conclusions In this group of urban pre and postmenopausal women, the prevalence of osteoporosis was low. BMD in premenopausal women showed a significant positive association with weight and BMI, whereas only age had a significru1t nega­tive association with BMD in postmenopausal women.
Menopausal replacement therapy following the treatment of gynaecological malignancies including the breast
Authors: Randombage P. , Abeysekara N. , Sathanandan M. 
Published: November 2021

Gynaecological malignancies have been known to be prevalent among the postmenopausal category of women, although a considerable fraction is being increasingly diagnosed in the premenopausal age group as well. Owing to the improvement in survival rates among women who are being diagnosed with gynaecological malignancies in recent times, the need to improve the quality of life among these women has become imperative. Standard treatment regimens for gynaecological malignancies include surge1y, chemotherapy and radiotherapy and these are known to cause a prolonged oestrogen deficiency which inevitably leads to menopause in younger women. Therefore, it is essential to formulate an appropriate strategy to overcome this concern. This article focuses on the benefits of MRT in women following menopause after having been subjected to standard therapeutic methods for gynaecological malignancies. It also scrutinizes whether the benefits outweigh the risk of recurrence in women suffering from ovarian, endometrial, cervical, vaginal and vulval malignancies. In addition, this article also focuses on the use of MRT before (the at-risk population), and after breast cancer. Estrogen alone MRT is considered safe carrying no or similar· risks among the population. Among those whose symptoms are refractory, MRT can be considered, but it should only be prescribed following a careful discussion between the patient and a breast specialist.
Application of bioenergy cultures for bioplastic production
Authors: Roik M. V. , Sinchenko V. M. , Nurmuhammedov A. K. , Hanzhenko O. M. , Humentyk M. Ya. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Today, alternative natural resources are increasingly used as the main industrial raw material used not only for the production of biofuels and various types of energy, but also other products. Bioenergy crops of miscanthus and switchgrass, which are characterized by long-term high yields, in contrast to, for example, agricultural waste, can be a promising way to attract new sources of high quality cellulose and for the production of bioplastics. The latest scientific research of miscanthus confirms the hypothesis of Ukrainian scientists of the 1980s and scientists from other countries that the raw material of this cellulose-containing crop is fully positioned as a material for the production of cellulose and bioplastics, and for biotechnological production of soluble carbohydrates and biofuels.
Conclusion. It is proved that bioenergy crops of miscanthus and switchgrass can be a promising way to attract new sources of high quality cellulose for bioplastics production.