bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Status of School Health in the Governorate of Hebron the Way to Develop Them.
Authors: Abu Zneid Aseel , Hijje Hakam 
Published: August 2021

This study aimed at investigating the status of school health in the Governorate of Hebronand the way to develop them. The study population consisted of all teacher members of the health committees and their coordinators ,in Governorate of Hebron. In academic year 2017/2018, (1482) committee members. The researcher used questionnaire to collect data. The questionnaire sample was randomly stratified, and consisted of (250) members. The researcher developed (40) items questionnaire that covers the aspects of the status of school health. The study results revealed that, the degree of estimation of the teacher members of school health and the coordinators to the status of school health principals in the Governorate of Hebron is high in the four fields of the questionnaire (health services, school nutrition and canteen, education and health promotion, school environment. There were statistically significant differences between the estimation of the sample study members for status of school health attributed to the variables of school gender. However, the result didn’t reveal difference attributed to the variables of: Directorate of education, educational level, school location, years of experience, job description.
Analsis e-learning status in Palestinian universities, a case study of Palestine Technical University KadoorieTulkarm
Authors: Almbayed Heba 
Published: August 2021

The study aimed to analyze the reality of e-learning at Palestine Technical University-Khudouri/Tulkarem, and to identify the most important challenges facing students when using the education system, as well as to analyze the extent to which university students interact with the e-learning system, and to show the differences between the average opinions of the study sample on e-learning according to the study variables due to the nature of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was used, in order to reach practical results, and to achieve and analyze the reality of e-learning a questionnaire consisting of (34) paragraphs was designed, where the study community consisted of (6,559) students, and a simple random sample of (522) students was taken, and the questionnaire was distributed electronically because it was not able to be distributed manually due to the prevailing conditions _ the spread of the Corona pandemic- at the time of the preparation of the study. The results of the study showed that (63.136%) of the researched believe that the reality of e-learning at the university suffers from different problems. The study indicated that (87.97%) among respondents, complaints have increased in the e-learning system after the Corona pandemic and that (81.36%) among the researchers, the infrastructure was one of the most barriers in e-learning. While (63.934%)of the researched that e-learning has a role to play in achieving Interaction among students, as the results of the study showed no differences Statistically significant to the reality of e-learning according to the gender variable, and there are no differences depending on the variable of the scientific qualification except in the field of e-learning reality, there are also no differences Statistics according to the variable of the academic level ,except for the field of Interaction with students. In the light of the results of the study, a series of recommendations were made, the most prominent of which were: 1.Include an e-learning system item in The computer course assigned as a university requirement for first-year students 2. Provide opportunities to train and develop the capabilities of all educational parties to use and apply E-learning.
الاستراتيجيات المقترحة للحلقة المفقودة بين مخرجات التعليم العالي ومتطلبات سوق العمل
Authors: ضمايرة جيهان , ضمايرة روان 
Published: August 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة الاستراتيجيات المقترحة للحلقة المفقودة بين مخرجات التعليم العالي ومتطلبات سوق العمل من وجه نظر طلبة الجامعات الفلسطينية، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من 200 مفردة، استخدمت الباحثات العينة الميسرة، وزعت على خريجي الجامعات الفلسطينية شمال الضفة الغربية، هي: (:جامعة القدس المفتوحة، جامعة النجاح الوطنية، جامعة خضوري، والجامعة العربية الأمريكية)، استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدمت برمجية SPSS في التحليل كان من أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الباحثتان أن جميع مجالات الدراسة قد كانت درجة الاستجابة عليها بدرجة متردد والتي سجلت متوسطات حسابية تقع بين 3.04 الى 3.12، باستثناء مجال واحد خاص بالمحتوى التعليمي والذي سجل متوسط حسابي قدره 3.47 بدرجة الموافقة، وخاصة في التخصصات الانسانية، وكان من أهم التوصيات التي خرجت بها الباحثتان ضرورة العمل على إعادة النظر في سياسة القبول في التخصصات التي يوجد فيها بطالة مرتفعة في سوق العمل، كالتخصصات الانسانية، ورفع مستوى تقديم خدمات التعليم المستمر والعمل على استحداث البرامج الدراسية والتعديل عليها بحيث تجمع بين المهارات النظرية والتطبيقية، ووجوب العمل على دراسة سوق العمل لمعرفة التخصصات المطلوبة والجديدة وذلك من خلال الدراسات الميدانية لسوق العمل.
Awarness of using social media websites among middle school students in Tulkarm go-venorate
Authors: Shanaa Hisham 
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to identify Awarness of the high elementary school student' use of the social networking sites on the Internet, The study was applied on the students of Tulkarm-Palestine schools (11759) Students. The researcher used the analytical descriptive method because of its suitability for the purposes of the study. The sample of the study was chosen in the cluster method from 27 schools with 879 students. The researcher prepared a questionnaire consisting of (30) verifiable items. Statistical packages (SPSS) were used for data processing through the use of the following statistical processors: Percentages and arithmetic averages, single-variance analysis, alpha-Cronbach correlation coefficient, The study found the following important results: There were statistically significant differences in the use of the elementary students of the social networking sites due to the sex variables and the grade for the benefit of males and the eighth grade, respectively. There were also no differences according to the variables: place of residence, level of the father's education, level of mother's education, and access to social networking sites. The study recommended that experimental studies should be carried out in order to provide awareness programs for students to fill their leisure time and guide them in the and safe way to use social networking sites.
فاعلية برنامج إرشادي يستند إلى العلاج متعدد الوسائل (نموذج لازاروس) في تحسين تأكيد الذات وخفض قلق المستقبل لدى طالبات الصف العاشر
Authors: خطاب رنا , عوض حسني 
Published: August 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى تقصي فاعلية برنامج إرشادي يستند إلى العلاج متعدد الوسائل(نموذج لازاروس) في تحسين تأكيد الذات وخفض قلق المستقبل لدى طالبات الصف العاشر،واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتم تطبيقها على عينة تكونت (24) طالبةً ممن سجلن درجات منخفضة على مقياس تأكيد الذات ومرتفعة على مقياس قلق المستقبل، قسّموا مناصفة إلى مجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية والأخرى ضابطة، استخدم مقياسي تأكيد الذات وقلق المستقبل لجمع البيانات، وصمم لأغراض الدراسة برنامجاً إرشادياً يستند إلى العلاج متعدد الوسائل(نموذج لازاروس)، طُبق على المجموعة التجريبية، في جلسات بلغ عددها (12) جلسة، بواقع جلستين أسبوعياً، مدة كل منها (45) دقيقة. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في القياس البعدي لمقياس تأكيد الذات ولمقياس قلق المستقبل لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وكانت الفروق دالة أيضاً بين القياسين القبلي والبعدي على المجموعة التجريبية لصالح القياس البعدي، في حين لم تظهر فروق دالة بين القياسين البعدي والتتبعي لدى أفراد المجموعة التجريبية، مما يشير إلى فاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي المطبق في تحسين تأكيد الذات وخفض قلق المستقبل، واستمرارية فاعليته بعد فترة تتبع مدتها ستة أسابيع. كما بينت النتائج أن حجم الأثر للبرنامج الإرشادي قد بلغ (.85) في تحسين تأكيد الذات، و(.91) في خفض قلق المستقبل.
قياس وتحليل أثر استخدام مؤشرات الصحة المالية على القيمة السوقية "دراسة تطبيقيّة على المصارف المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين"
Authors: رشوان عبد الرحمن , أبو ناصر حسن 
Published: August 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على قياس وتحليل أثر استخدام مؤشرات الصحة المالية على القيمة السوقية في المصارف المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين، وللإجابة على التساؤلات البحثية واختبار فرضيات الدراسة، أعتمد الباحثان على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم جمع البيانات من التقارير المالية السنوية الخاصة بالمصارف المستهدفة خلال الفترة ما بين (2009 - 2018)، كسلسة زمنية لغرض تحليل وقياس الأثر بين متغيرات الدراسة خلال هذه الفترة بواقع (60) مشاهدة لكل متغير من متغيرات الدراسة، وذلك باستخدام برنامج التحليل الاحصائي9 Eviews، و(EXCEL) لإدخال ومعالجة وتحليل البيانات. كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة الميدانية أنه يوجد ارتباط دال إحصائياً بين مؤشرات الصحة المالية والقيمة السوقية للمصارف وفقاً لنموذج (Tobin's Q)، وأن ما نسبة (85.5%) من التغير في المتغير التابع يعود للتغير في المتغيرات المستقلة، والنسبة الباقية (14.5%) تعود للتغير في عوامل أخري لم يتم ادراجها في الدراسة مثل(توزيعات الأرباح والربح المستقبلي، التكاليف بأنواعها، أسعار الصرف، حجم الاستثمارات). كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء تقييم مستمر لمستوى الصحة المالية لتشجيع المصارف على الالتزام بجميع البنود الخاصة بها، ونشر نتائج التقييم، لما لذلك من أثر يعود على المصارف بالنفع على سمعتها وقيمتها في السوق.
O jurista entre o direito e o progresso: um sentido para a interpretação jurídica no pensamento de Tullio Ascarelli
Authors: Sedano Onofri Renato 
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo investiga a hipótese de que a teoria da interpretação, como desenvolvida por Tullio Ascarellia partir da influência do idealismo jurídico italiano, implica na incorporação de uma determinada representação do tempo e da história na construção do direito. A hermenêutica, na obra do autor, teria um caráter híbrido, assumindo uma tarefa simultaneamente criadora e conciliadora: criadora de novas soluções que adequem o direito às exigências e valores do ambiente, mas conciliadora dessas novas soluções com a integridade e continuidade do direito objetivo. Neste contexto, uma visão otimista da história ocidental, representada como narrativa de avanços, projeta o direito, notadamente o direito comercial, como instrumento para os triunfos nos setores da economia e da técnica. Entreve-se, assim, que ao intérprete é atribuída a missão dedesenvolver o direito para o atendimento das demandas do progresso no sentido do capitalismo ocidental.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS OPERASI, TINGKAT UTANG, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA
Authors: Indriani Mega , Napitupulu Heinrych Wilson 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh arus kas operasi, tingkat utang dan ukuran perusahaan, terhadap persistensi laba. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini arus kas operasi, tingkat utang dan ukuran perusahaan. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah persistensi laba.Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 5 perusahaan Property dan Real Estate selama periode 2016-2018 berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji t dan uji F Arus Kas Operasi dan Tingkat Utang berpengaruh signifikan persistensi laba, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Persistensi Laba
DETERMINASI LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Dorma Ruth Lam 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur seberapa mampu perusahaan menghasilkan laba dari proses operasional yang telah dilaksanakan untuk menjamin kelangsungan perusahaan di masa yang akan datang dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan pada sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2016-2018. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode kausal-komparatif. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Disarankan agar rasio likuiditas terus meningkat sehingga diharapkan akan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan profitabilitas
PENGARUH DEBT EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO, MATURITY DAN SIZE TERHADAP BOND RATING (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2012-2017)
Authors: Pratama Ekka , Andhitiyara Revan 
Published: August 2021

This research is aims to analyze the influence of Debt Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Maturity and Size on Banking Company Bond Ratings on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2017. The study uses secondary data from the annual financial statements of selected companies downloaded from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The sample in this study consisted of 11 banking companies. Data analysis was performed by testing hypotheses both partially and simultaneously. The analytical method used is binary logistic regression with a significance level of 5% and 10%. Based on the results of the study showed that partially Debt Equity Ratio (DER) variables did not significantly influence Bond Rating, Current Ratio (CR) had a positive and significant effect on Bond Rating, Maturity had no significant effect and Size had a negative and not significant effect on Bond Rating. Simultaneously, a significance value of 0.002 is obtained, because the significance value is smaller than 0.05, then all variables affect the Bond Rating. Based on the results of the study, it is expected to be able to be an evaluation material for banks related to Bond Rating and its relationship with DER, CR, Maturity, and Size so that the bank can do the processing properly.
La tauromaquia y los otros festejos taurinos. Un complejo festivo fragmentado
Authors: Medina Miranda Héctor 
Published: August 2021

Las fiestas de toros conforman un amplio y diverso complejo iberoamericano. Sin embargo, durante siglos se ha distinguido a la tauromaquia como la más civilizada de estas celebraciones, considerándola un arte que sólo los entendidos pueden apreciar. A partir de las reflexiones del filósofo Francis Wolff, se emprende un recorrido histórico y antropológico para mostrar cuán diversas son las tradiciones taurinas en España y México, así como las tensiones que hay entre ellas.
The taurine fests are a wide and diverse Ibero-American complex. However, for centuries the tauromaquia has been distinguished as the most civilized of these celebrations, considering it an art that only connoisseurs can appreciate. Based on the reflections of the philosopher Francis Wolff, a historical and anthropological journey is undertaken to show how diverse the bullfighting traditions are in Spain and Mexico, as well as the tensions that exist between them.
Características de la práctica de actividad física durante pandemia por COVID-19 en profesionistas y sus familias
Authors: Enríquez-Reyna María Cristina , Ceballos Gurrola Oswaldo , Medina Rodríguez Rosa Elena , Cocca Armando , Moreno Muciño Oddete 
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar las características de la conducta de actividad física realizada al inicio de la fase 3 de contingencia epidemiológica por COVID-19 en personas mayores de 18 años. Se presenta una investigación cuantitativa, comparativa y transversal. Participaron 2116 profesionistas afiliados en asociaciones de Educación Física y Deporte de Norteamérica, Centro y Sudamérica. Los resultados muestran que los principales motivos para realizar ejercicio fueron la condición física (32.5%), el disfrute o gusto (27.8%) y la apariencia física (16.3%). Más de uno de cada cinco reportó no tener tiempo para realizar ejercicio. Existen diferencias por región y sexo para la realización de actividad física durante el aislamiento social (p < .05). Pese a que las personas reconocen los beneficios del ejercicio para la salud, la salud no es considerada dentro de las principales motivaciones para su realización.
The objective of the study was to determine the characteristics of the physical activity behavior carried out at the beginning of phase 3 of the epidemiological contingency due to COVID-19 in people over 18 years of age. It is presented a quantitative comparative and cross-sectional study. Two thousand one hundred sixteen professionals affiliated with Physical Education and Sports associations in North, Central and South America participated. In this sample, the main reasons for exercising were physical condition (32.5%), enjoyment (27.8%) and physical appearance (16.3%). More than one in five reported not having time to exercise. There were differences by region and sex for the performance of physical activity during social isolation (p < .05). Even though people recognize the benefits of exercise for health, health is not considered among the main motivations for its performance.
Análisis de los patrones de anotación y su asociación con el resultado del partido en la Copa Oro 2019
Authors: Ugalde-Ramírez Alexis , Rodríguez-Porras Lester 
Published: August 2021

El gol es el indicador más importante en un partido de fútbol y se asocia con el rendimiento deportivo. La forma, el momento y las circunstancias en las que se consiguen son variadas. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los patrones de anotación y determinar su posible asociación con el resultado del partido en la Copa Oro 2019. Mediante análisis observacionales, se analizaron y se categorizaron 96 goles marcados en 31 partidos. Se aplicaron pruebas de Chi Cuadrado para analizar asociaciones entre patrones de anotación y resultado del partido, así como para determinar diferencias en las categorías. Los resultados muestran que el 80,2% de los goles del torneo fueron anotados por los equipos ganadores, el 13,5% por los equipos perdedores y el 6,3% en partidos que terminaron empatados. Los equipos que anotaban de primer ganaban significativamente más partidos que cuando anotaban de segundo (58,5% vs 7,3% respectivamente). El 62,5% de los goles se anotaron en el segundo tiempo, principalmente entre los minutos 60-75. El 61,5% de los goles fueron por ataques organizados, 16,8% por contra-ataques, 21,7% por jugadas a balón parado. Los delanteros anotaron el 42,6% de los goles. El 90,4% fueron conseguidos dentro del área de penal. En conclusión, existió una asociación entre el orden de anotación y el resultado del partido. Además, la identificación de estos patrones de anotación puede ayudar a diseñar entrenamientos para potencializar el rendimiento de los equipos.
The goal is the most important indicator in a soccer game and is associated with sport performance. The way, the moment, and the circumstances in which it is achieved are varied. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the goal scoring patterns and determine its possible association with the match outcome in the 2019 Gold Cup. Through observational analysis, 96 goals scored in 31 matches were analyzed and categorized. Chi-square tests were applied to analyze associations between scoring patterns and match outcome, as well as to determine difference in the categories. The results show that 80.2% of the tournament goals were scored by the winning teams, 13.5% by the losing teams and 6.3% in matches that ended drawing. Teams scoring first won significantly more games than when scoring second (58.5% vs 7.3% respectively). 62.5% of the goals were scored in the second half, mainly between minutes 60-75. 61.5% of the goals were by organized attacks, 16.8% by counter-attacks, 21.7% by set-pieces. Forwards scored 42.6% of the goals. 90.4% were obtained within the penalty area. In conclusion, there was an association between the scoring order and the match outcome. In addition, the identification of these scoring patterns can help to design training sessions to enhance team performance.
The Body Fantastic
Authors: Gonzalez-Crussi Frank 
Published: August 2021

The body in dreams, myths, legends, and anecdotes of the fantastic as expressions of human corporeality.
In The Body Fantastic, Frank Gonzalez-Crussi looks at the human body through the lens of dreams, myths, legends, and anecdotes of the bizarre, exploring the close connection of the fictitious and the fabulous to our conception of the body. He chronicles, among other curious cases, the man who ate everything (including boiled hedgehogs and mice on toast), the therapeutic powers of saliva, hair that burst into flames, and an “amphibian man” who lived under water. Drawing on clinical records, popular lore, and art, history, and literature, Gonzalez-Crussi considers the body in both real and imaginary dimensions.
Myths and stories, Gonzalez-Crussi reminds us, are the symbolic expression of our aspirations and emotions. These fantastic tales of bodies come from the deepest regions of the human psyche. Ancient Greeks, for example, believed that the uterus wandered around inside a woman's body—an “animal within an animal.” If a woman sniffed an unpleasant odor, the uterus would retreat. Organized “digestive excess” began with the eating and drinking contests of antiquity and continues through the hot-dog eating competitions of today. And the “libido-podalic association,” connecting male sexuality and the foot, insinuated itself into mainstream medicine in the sixteenth century; meanwhile, the feet of women in some cultures were scrupulously kept from view. Gonzalez-Crussi shows that the many imaginary representations of the body are very much a part of our corporeality.
Development and validation of a novel survival model for acute myeloid leukemia based on autophagy-related genes
Authors: Huang Li , Lin Lier , Fu Xiangjun , Meng Can 
Published: August 2021

Background
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most common blood cancers, and is characterized by impaired hematopoietic function and bone marrow (BM) failure. Under normal circumstances, autophagy may suppress tumorigenesis, however under the stressful conditions of late stage tumor growth autophagy actually protects tumor cells, so inhibiting autophagy in these cases also inhibits tumor growth and promotes tumor cell death.

Methods
AML gene expression profile data and corresponding clinical data were obtained from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases, from which prognostic-related genes were screened to construct a risk score model through LASSO and univariate and multivariate Cox analyses. Then the model was verified in the TCGA cohort and GEO cohorts. In addition, we also analyzed the relationship between autophagy genes and immune infiltrating cells and therapeutic drugs.

Results
We built a model containing 10 autophagy-related genes to predict the survival of AML patients by dividing them into high- or low-risk subgroups. The high-risk subgroup was prone to a poorer prognosis in both the training TCGA-LAML cohort and the validation GSE37642 cohort. Univariate and multivariate Cox analysis revealed that the risk score of the autophagy model can be used as an independent prognostic factor. The high-risk subgroup had not only higher fractions of CD4 naïve T cell, NK cell activated, and resting mast cells but also higher expression of immune checkpoint genes CTLA4 and CD274. Last, we screened drug sensitivity between high- and low-risk subgroups.

Conclusion
The risk score model based on 10 autophagy-related genes can serve as an effective prognostic predictor for AML patients and may guide for patient stratification for immunotherapies and drugs.