bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Intensitas Aset Tetap,Komisaris Independen,dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Phandi Nicholas , Tjun Lauw Tjun 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of fixed assets, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership on tax avoidance in banking companies listed on the IDX. The research sample is 25 banking companies. The results of this study indicate that the intensity of fixed assets and independent commissioners has no effect on tax avoidance, while institutional ownership has an influence on tax avoidance. This research was conducted to contribute to banking companies so as not to evade taxes, because it will have an impact on state revenues.
Keywords: Intensity Of Fixed Assets, Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, and Tax Avoidance
Rancang Bangun Perangkat Komunikasi Adaptif Untuk Pengembangan QoS (Quality of Service) Infrastruktur Internet of Vehicle (IoV)
Authors: Anwar Nizirwan , Dewanto Rosian Adhy  , Rudi Hermawan  , Budi Tjahjono  , Muhammad Abdullah Hadi  
Published: November 2021

The communication network is an important and vital component in the implementation of the Internet of Vehicle (IoV). The characteristics of IoV related to mobility, load, coverage area is very complex. The movement of connected nodes, communication load and wide coverage require reliable infrastructure support. Coupled with a high level of Quality of Service (QoS) for Internet of Vehicle (IoV) implementation which has a high risk if a communication system failure occurs. In this research, a system that has adaptive capability has been built in choosing a good connection infrastructure at the point where the unit is connected. Created a system that has the ability to connect to several communication network infrastructure. The system can switch to another provider when there is a connection that decreases its QoS level. The tests carried out resulted in better connection dynamics because there was an infrastructure backup. Although there are still many weaknesses because the distribution of network availability is still problematic. Anticipation of network overload can be anticipated with this system. The test results show that there is an increase in the percentage of lines connected to the new system. There is an increase in the percentage of connectivity around 10% to 20% compared to systems without connection backups.
TEKNOLOGI PENANGKAPAN POCONG-POCONG UNTUK GURITA DI KECAMATAN KABAENA BARAT SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Bubun Rita L , Mahmud Amir 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTPocong-pocong is one type of handline fishing gear used to catch octopus in West Kabaena District, Southeast Sulawesi. The research objectives was to examine the fishing gear technology of pocong-pocong related to its construction, the method of fishing, and the effectiveness of octopus capture in West Kabaena District of Southeast Sulawesi. The research method used is a survey method by collecting data based on the results of observations at the study site. Data analyze are using qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the technical aspects of pocong-pocong fishing gear still used a simple construction with the main components of this fishing gear were hooks and a attractor that resembles an octopus. The catching methods of pocong-pocong fishing gear by pulling back and forth. The effectiveness of temporal octopus catches in West Kabaena District is based on the moon phase that is in the third month phase of 48%, based on season which is in the west season by 90%, based on the time of arrest can be done at noon at 06.00-12.00 Central Indonesian Time.Keywords: effectiveness, octopus, pocong- pocong ABSTRAKPocong-pocong merupakan salah satu jenis alat tangkap hand line yang digunakan untuk menangkap gurita di Kecamatan Kabaena Barat. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengkaji teknologi penangkapan gurita dengan menggunakan alat tangkap pocong-pocong, terkait aspek teknis dan efektivitas secara temporal di Kecamatan Kabaena Barat Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan pengumpulan data berdasarkan hasil observasi di lokasi penelitian. Analisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aspek teknis alat tangkap pocong-pocong memiliki kontruksi sederhana dengan komponen utama dari alat tangkap yaitu mata pancing dan atraktor yang berumbai-rumbai menyerupai gurita. Metode penangkapan alat tangkap pocong-pocong dengan cara ditarik-ulur. Efektivitas penangkapan gurita secara temporal di Kecamatan Kabaena barat yaitu berdasarkan fase bulan yaitu pada fase bulan III sebesar 48%; berdasarkan musim yaitu pada musim barat sebesar 90%; berdasarkan waktu penangkapan dapat dilakukan pada siang hari pada pukul 06:00 WITA–12;00 WITA.Kata kunci: efektivitas, gurita, pocong-pocong
ANALISIS KOMODITI DOMINAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PURSE SEINE YANG BERBASIS DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN UJUNGBATU KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Imron Mohammad , Wijayanti Siti Oftafia , Wiyono Eko Sri 
Published: November 2021

Fishing with purse seine fishing gear has been carried out by many fishermen, which are generally aimed at catching pelagic fish. Jepara District is one of the coastal areas of the North Coast of Java, located in Central Java Province. This condition makes Jepara Regency have a marine-based economic side of life which has the potential of fish resources that have been used by local fishermen for a long time. The current condition has a tendency to decline in production, which is thought to be due to overfishing. This study aims to obtain an overview of the dominant fish caught by the purse seine and to see the productivity of the purse seine. The research method used is a survey method, by conducting interviews with 20 fishermen, the head of the Ujungbatu Fish Auction Place (TPI) and his staff. The data obtained are data on catch production, composition of types of catch and other data. The results are expected to be able to provide an overview of the dominant fish catch and productivity of purse siene in the waters of Jepara District. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that there are three types of fish that are dominant catch, namely layang fish, mackerel and squid. During the last five years (from 2015 - 2019), production tends to experience a significant decline. Meanwhile, the productivity has also decreased as well. Based on the calculation of the productivity level according to KEPMEN KP No.61/2014, the productivity level (2019) of purse seines that land their catch at TPI Ujungbatu Jepara is 4.45, meaning that the production produced in 2019 year is 4.45 tons per vessel 1 GT used.
Keywords: : Purse Seine, Dominant Comodity, Productivity, Jepara
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Ikan Cakalang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Prigi, Trenggalek: Aplikasi Feedback Harvest Control Rule
Authors: Harlyan Ledhyane Ika , Sari Wahida Kartika , Rahma Farisa Mardiana , Fuad Fuad , Rahman Muhammad Arif 
Published: November 2021

Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) is one of the leading export commodities landed at the Prigi Fishing Port (PPN Prigi). Skipjack tuna fisheries management conducted the conventional single-species Schaefer model which is often applied although it is not technically suitable for multispecies fishery. The application of feedback harvest control rule (HCR) is an alternative harvest strategy that has been successfully implemented and validated for multispecies fishery. This study estimated allowable biological catch by applying two harvest strategies, HCR feedback and Schaefer surplus production model using catch-effort data of skipjack tuna landed at PPN Prigi in the period 2010 - 2019. Model Schaefer pointed out that catches have exceeded the maximum sustainable yield () even employed low the fishing effort which was under the fishing mortality consistent with achieving MSY (). The application of feedback HCR that has been previously validated can be an alternative of harvest strategy for use in fisheries where only mixed species data is available.
Key words: multispecies fishery, harvest strategy, Schaefer model, maximum sustainable yield, single-species approach
ADAPTASI DAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PERAHU NELAYAN DAN ALAT TANGKAP TRADISIONAL DI TELUK TOMINI
Authors: Salam Aziz , Fachrussyah Zhulmaydin Chairil 
Published: November 2021

The development of boat technology and traditional fishing gear, which is still predominantly used by fishing communities in Indonesia, appears to be running slowly. This study aims to determine the adaptations and technological innovations that have been applied in fishing communities for the development of capture fisheries technology in Tomini Gulf. Data and information about fishing boats and fishing gear in the form of types, functions, sizes, structures, pictures, raw materials, and changes in shape, changes in function, as well as adaptations and technological innovations that occur are obtained by field surveys conducted in fishing villages. Other data were obtained through in-depth interviews with fishermen and community leaders using interview grid instruments. Adaptations and innovations that occur in fishing boats include the use of bodi hull types on ketinting (long-tail outboard engine) boats and the use of fiberglass and PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) pipe as substitutes for wood and bamboo as raw materials for hull and outrigger buoys. The lampu suntik (waterproof lamp of LED sircuit in a used syringe plastic tube) is an innovation made on the totabito squid fishing gear. Adaptation and innovation in fisheries technology occurs part-by-part (partial) and requires proving success to gain wide acceptance.

Keywords: adaptation; innovation; techology; fishing boat; fishing gear; traditional.
Comparison between two dosage regimens of enrofloxacin given in drinking water for treatment of induced air sacculitis in chicks
Authors: Al- Ani L. A. , Al-Khayyat A. A. , Abid A. H. 
Published: November 2021

Response to treatment of induced air sacculitis by a pathogenic strain of E coli with enrofloxacin when it was given by the recommended therapeutic concentration (50 mg/ml) for 3 days in drinking water was compared with the method of giving the same drug at double the above concentration for one time after a period of thirstiness . Athird group of infected bird was left without treatment while a non – infected group was left as a negative control .
Parameters of mortality , clinical symptoms, feed consumption , weight gain and feed conversion were measured to evaluate the effectiveness of either method of treatment. Also, after sacrifying of some birds one week and 3 weeks after infection, pathological lesions and air sacculitis index were considered.
The results showed significant differences in most parameters between infected and non – infected groups while either of the two infected treated groups were intermediate between them.
This result encourages the use of the suggested single method of treatment especially when cost of drug, full dosing and stability of drug are taken in consideration
La recepción de películas multilingües: el caso de Handia
Authors: Tamayo Masero Ana , Manterola Agirrezabalaga Elizabete 
Published: November 2021

Esta contribución presenta un estudio de recepción de productos multilingües en traducción audiovisual (TAV), un ámbito poco estudiado hasta la fecha. Se propone el análisis de la recepción del largometraje multilingüe de ficción Handia (Aitor Arregi y Jon Garaño 2017), rodada principalmente en euskera y que contiene varias L3.
Para la recopilación de datos se ha utilizado la herramienta GoogleForms, se ha contactado con los participantes a través de redes sociales y se han recopilado un total de 534 respuestas. Tras el análisis demográfico de los participantes, se han recopilado datos sobre tres bloques: hábitos de consumo de productos audiovisuales, características del visionado del filme y percepción de la película y su traducción. Los resultados analizados de manera cualitativa y cuantitativa muestran que los participantes no tienen claro qué versión han visionado. No obstante, tienen una buena percepción del filme y su traducción, sobre todo en las versiones subtituladas.
Effect of position on intracranial pressure and compliance: a cross-sectional study including 101 patients
Authors: D’Antona Linda , Craven Claudia Louise , Bremner Fion , Matharu Manjit Singh , Thorne Lewis , Watkins Laurence Dale , Toma Ahmed Kassem 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
A better understanding of the effect of position on intracranial pressure (ICP) and compliance is important for the development of treatment strategies that can restore normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics. There is limited knowledge on the effect of position on intracranial compliance. In this cross-sectional study the authors tested the association of pulse amplitude (PA) with position and the day/night cycle. Additionally, they describe the postural ICP and PA changes of patients with “normal” ICP dynamics.

METHODS
This single-center retrospective study included patients with suspected and/or confirmed CSF dynamics abnormalities who had been examined with elective 24-hour ICP monitoring between October 2017 and September 2019. Patients had been enrolled in a short exercise battery including four positions: supine, lumbar puncture position in the left lateral decubitus position, sitting, and standing. Each position was maintained for 2 minutes, and mean ICP and PA were calculated for each position. The 24-hour day and night median ICP and PA data were also collected. Linear regression models were used to test the correlation of PA with position and day/night cycle. All linear regressions were corrected for confounders. The postural ICP monitoring results of patients without obvious ICP dynamics abnormality were summarized.

RESULTS
One hundred one patients (24 males and 77 females) with a mean age of 39 ± 13years (mean ± standard deviation) were included in the study. The adjusted linear regression models demonstrated a significant association of ICP with position and day/night cycle, with upright (sitting and standing) and day ICP values lower than supine and night ICP values. The adjusted linear regression model was also significant for the association of PA with position and day/night cycle, with upright and day PA values higher than supine and night PA results. These associations were confirmed for patients with and without shunts. Patients without clear ICP dynamics abnormality had tighter control of their postural ICP changes than the other patients; however, the difference among groups was not statistically significant.

CONCLUSIONS
This is the largest study investigating the effect of postural changes on intracranial compliance. The results of this study suggest that PA, as well as ICP, is significantly associated with posture, increasing in upright positions compared to that while supine. Further studies will be needed to investigate the mechanism behind this association.
Differentiation of Chiari malformation type 1 and spontaneous intracranial hypotension using objective measurements of midbrain sagging
Authors: Houk Jessica L. , Amrhein Timothy J. , Gray Linda , Malinzak Michael D. , Kranz Peter G. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
Chiari malformation type 1 (CM-1) and spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) are causes of headache in which cerebellar tonsillar ectopia (TE) may be present. An accurate method for differentiating these conditions on imaging is needed to avoid diagnostic confusion. Here, the authors sought to determine whether objective measurements of midbrain morphology could distinguish CM-1 from SIH on brain MRI.

METHODS
This is a retrospective case-control series comparing neuroimaging in consecutive adult subjects with CM-1 and SIH. Measurements obtained from brain MRI included previously reported measures of brain sagging: TE, slope of the third ventricular floor (3VF), pontomesencephalic angle (PMA), mamillopontine distance, lateral ventricular angle, internal cerebral vein–vein of Galen angle, and displacement of iter (DOI). Clivus length (CL), an indicator of posterior fossa size, was also measured. Measurements for the CM-1 group were compared to those for the entire SIH population (SIHall) as well as a subgroup of SIH patients with > 5 mm of TE (SIHTE subgroup).

RESULTS
Highly significant differences were observed between SIHall and CM-1 groups in the following measures: TE (mean ± standard deviation, 3.1 ± 5.7 vs 9.3 ± 3.5 mm), 3VF (−16.8° ± 11.2° vs −2.1° ± 4.6°), PMA (44.8° ± 13.1° vs 62.7° ± 9.8°), DOI (0.2 ± 4.1 vs 3.8 ± 1.6 mm), and CL (38.3 ± 4.5 vs 44.0 ± 3.3 mm; all p < 0.0001). Eight (16%) of 50 SIH subjects had TE > 5 mm; in this subgroup (SIHTE), a cutoff value of < −15° for 3VF and < 45° for PMA perfectly discriminated SIH from CM-1 (sensitivity and specificity = 1.0). DOI showed perfect specificity (1.0) in detecting SIH among both groups. No subjects with SIH had isolated TE without other concurrent findings of midbrain sagging.

CONCLUSIONS
Measures of midbrain sagging, including cutoff values for 3VF and PMA, discriminate CM-1 from SIH and may help to prevent misdiagnosis and unnecessary surgery.
Correlation between social media utilization by academic neurosurgery departments and higher online patient ratings
Authors: Lamano Jonathan B. , Riestenberg Robert A. , Haskell-Mendoza Aden P. , Lee Dennis , Sharp Michael T. , Bloch Orin 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
Patients increasingly utilize online physician review websites (PRWs) and social media to inform healthcare-related decisions. This provides neurosurgeons with opportunities for increased patient engagement. And despite the growing use of social media among neurosurgeons, the relationship between social media utilization and online reviews remains unknown. The goal of this study was to characterize the relationship between social media utilization and PRW ratings across academic neurosurgery departments.

METHODS
Social media accounts (Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram) of academic neurosurgery departments were identified. Online reviews for individual faculty were obtained from Healthgrades, Vitals, WebMD, and Google. Reviews were aggregated to identify the total number of reviews per department, to generate a composite departmental rating, and to calculate a summed departmental score. US News & World Report (USNWR) and Doximity rankings were recorded for each department. Social media utilization by individual neurosurgeons and associated ratings were investigated within the departments with the highest social media utilization.

RESULTS
Seventy-eight percent of academic neurosurgery departments utilized social media. The most prevalent platform was YouTube (49.1%), followed by Twitter (46.5%), Facebook (38.6%), and Instagram (16.7%). Higher patient ratings on PRWs were associated with the utilization of YouTube (p = 0.048) or Twitter (p = 0.02). The number of social media platforms utilized demonstrated a significant, positive correlation with patient ratings (p = 0.006) and summed patient ratings (p = 0.048). Although USNWR (p = 0.02) and Doximity (p = 0.0008) rankings correlated with patient ratings, only the number of social media platforms utilized remained a significant predictor of patient ratings on multivariate analysis (p = 0.0001). Thirty-one percent of academic neurosurgeons from departments with high social media utilization were active on social media. The most prevalent social media platform among individual neurosurgeons was Twitter (27.4%), followed by Instagram (8.4%), Facebook (4.9%), and YouTube (2.2%). Higher summed patient scores were associated with individual neurosurgeon utilization of YouTube (p = 0.04), Facebook (p < 0.0001), and Instagram (p = 0.01). Increased social media utilization among neurosurgeons was correlated with a greater number of patient reviews (p = 0.006) and higher summed patient scores (p = 0.003). On multivariate analysis, only Facebook use remained a significant predictor of the number of patient reviews received (p = 0.002) and summed patient satisfaction scores (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
An increased social media presence is associated with higher ratings on PRWs. As neurosurgeons continue to expand their online presence, they should be aware of the possible impact of social media on online patient reviews.
A step toward equal representation? A cross-sectional analysis of the gender composition of neurosurgical editorial boards from 2000 to 2020
Authors: Bauman Megan M. J. , Wang Kimberly , Bhandarkar Archis R. , Scheitler Kristen M. , Clarke Michelle J. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
At present, females constitute less than 10% of neurosurgeons in the US, despite representing approximately half of all medical students. Multiple barriers have been described for females entering the neurosurgical field, particularly academic neurosurgery. Understanding the environment that female neurosurgeons face and any potential barriers preventing career advancement is needed to recruit, promote, and retain females in neurosurgery.

METHODS
The gender composition of editorial boards for 5 high-impact neurosurgery journals was analyzed from 2000 to 2020. The names of editorial board members were obtained directly from the journal administration, physical copies of the published journal, or publicly available data through each journal’s website. The gender, degrees, academic titles, H-index, and country were determined for each individual and statistical tests were performed to identify significant differences.

RESULTS
Of the 466 identified individuals that served on at least one editorial board between 2000 and 2020, there were 36 females (7.7%) and 430 males (92.3%). There were no significant differences between males and females serving on multiple editorial boards. Most females possessed an additional graduate degree (58.3%), while only one-third of males (33.5%) obtained such a degree (p = 0.002). In addition, males had significantly higher average H-indices than females (p = 0.002). These trends were also observed when analyzing only US-based editorial board members. Although females were more likely overall to be identified as associate professors, males were more likely to be appointed as full professors (p = 0.001); this trend did not remain true in the US-based cohort. When analyzing the editorial boards for individual journals, all 5 journals experienced an increase of female representation since 2000 or since their inception after 2000. The highest proportion of females for a single journal was 27.3% in 2020. All other journals ranged from 11.0% to 13.5% in 2020.

CONCLUSIONS
When entering the field of neurosurgery, females continue to face significant social and academic barriers. While the proportion of females on editorial boards for neurosurgery journals in 2020 is consistent with the proportion of practicing female neurosurgeons, there is a statistically significantly higher likelihood that females possess additional graduate degrees and lower H-indices compared to their male counterparts. The authors encourage neurosurgical journals to continue expanding female representation on editorial boards.