bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Health and Healthcare Systems Management
Authors: Shah Dr. Bahadar 
Published: December 2024

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into public health and healthcare systems management represents a transformative opportunity to enhance efficiency, improve patient outcomes, and facilitate proactive approaches to health crises. By harnessing machine learning algorithms, predictive analytics, and natural language processing, healthcare professionals can analyze vast datasets to identify trends, optimize resource allocation, and streamline operations. AI applications can assist in disease surveillance, outbreak prediction, and personalized medicine, ultimately enabling a more responsive health infrastructure. However, ethical considerations, data privacy, and the necessity for human oversight must guide the implementation of these technologies. Overall, AI has the potential to transform the healthcare system by improving patient outcomes, reducing costs, and enhancing the overall quality of care. Therefore, there is a dire need for hybrid management to transform their institution into a modern state-of-the-art digital platform to maximize efficiency, economy, better-desired outcomes, and patient satisfaction.
El impacto de la inteligencia competitiva en la capacidad innovadora de industrias de ciudad Juárez: Propuesta de investigación
Authors: Pinto Santos Jorge Adolfo , Poblano Ojinaga Eduardo Rafael , Alvarado Tarango Lizette , Rodríguez Medina Manuel Arnoldo , García Martínez Rafael 
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad los mercados globalizados y los cambios tecnológicos llevan a las empresas a implementar sistemas de gestión que permitan que la información sea analizada y convertida en inteligencia de la organización [1, 2], esto debe conducir a las empresas a administrar la información para una efectiva toma de decisiones.
Este proceso se desarrolla comenzando en el nivel de la estrategia de la compañía, hasta la estrategia de fabricación en la creación, desarrollo y despliegue de las capacidades tecnológicas necesarias para brindar respuestas rápidas y flexibles a los clientes, tomando en cuentas las situaciones del mercado y sus respectivos cambios [3].
Es posible recopilar y gestionar la información mediante diversos modelos principalmente en la inteligencia competitiva y la gestión del conocimiento. Se propone utilizar el modelado mediante la metodología de ecuaciones estructurales, donde se identificarán los factores críticos de la inteligencia competitiva y la gestión del conocimiento, así como la importancia y el impacto que tiene sobre la capacidad de innovación de las empresas.
Analisis Determinan Ekonomi Dan Sosial Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Wahyuni Eka Sri , Nursini Nursini , Sabir Sabir 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, wages, and human capital (education and health) on employment absorption in Makassar City. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and other sources in the form of time series data from 2002 to 2021 in Makassar City. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of this study prove that economic growth affects employment in Makassar City with a significance level of 0.039. Wages affect employment absorption in Makassar City with a significance level of 0.001. Human capital in the form of education has an effect on employment absorption in Makassar City with a significance level of 0.032, while health has no effect on employment absorption in Makassar City with a significance level of 0.850.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah, dan modal manusia (terdiri dari pendidikan dan kesehatan) terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan sumber lain berupa data runtun waktu dari tahun 2002 sampai dengan tahun 2021 di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Makassar dengan taraf signifikansi 0.039. Upah berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Makassar dengan taraf signifikansi 0.001. Modal manusia berupa pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Makassar dengan taraf signifikansi 0.032, sementara kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Makassar dengan taraf signifikansi 0.850.
Pergaulan Bebas Menurut Perspektif Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Sukri Ahmad , Pratiwi Delly , Fadilah Riska , Syamsiah Syamsiah , Alkaff Fitriyah 
Published: December 2024

This journal discusses the phenomenon of free association in the context of customary law and Islamic law. Free association, which is characterized by free interaction without the constraints of social and religious norms, is increasingly prevalent in the modern era. This journal analyzes how customary law and Islamic law view free association, as well as the legal and social implications of this phenomenon.
Through literature studies and comparative legal analysis, this journal identifies customary and Islamic legal norms that regulate association between men and women. On the one hand, customary law has a variety of norms that regulate social interaction, including free association, with significant variations between regions. On the other hand, Islamic law has clear principles regarding association between the opposite sex, emphasizing the importance of maintaining chastity and honor.
This journal then discusses the legal and social implications of free association, including the potential for violations of norms, social conflict, and impacts on morality. This journal also highlights efforts that can be made to overcome free association, such as moral education, strengthening cultural values, and fair and effective law enforcement.
This journal is expected to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of free association in the context of customary law and Islamic law, as well as open up a space for discussion to find appropriate solutions in dealing with this phenomenon.
Penerapan Analisis Cost Volume Profit dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Menajemen pada Usaha Tungku Dakak-Dakak Nila
Authors: Rahmi Mega , Putri Melati , Sari Mila Yulia , Naimatulhuda Naimatulhuda , Rahmadani Novida , Putra Yosep Eka 
Published: December 2024

Cost volume profit analysis is used in measurable planning in sales and determining the Company's profit based on the relationship between costs, volume and overall profit. This study aims to determine how to apply the cost volume profit method to the Nila Dakak-Dakak Furnace Business. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method where data collection techniques are carried out through direct interviews with owners and employees, observation and documentation of production and financial data of the Nila Dakak-Dakak Furnace Business. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the Nila Dakak-Dakak Furnace Business made a profit in 2023 of IDR 154,760,000 with sales of IDR 686,400,000. Sales at the break-even point are 2,154 so that if sales are less than that amount, the Company will experience a loss. For this reason, a margin of safety calculation is carried out which produces 15,000 kg per year for the safety level of product sales. Management also targets a profit of Rp. 200,000,000 for the following year, namely 2024-2025, so to achieve this profit target, it must produce 26,145 kg.
Inappropriate use of Tuberculosis medications among TB patients in Vientiane capital, Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Authors: Vongsansouvanh Chansouk , Her Chitdavonh , Manythip Chanthanom , Souvanlasy Sounantha , Phonsayalinkham Khamla , Sayyaphet Khamla 
Published: December 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an important communicable disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which has been declared a global public health emergency by World Health Organization.
Objectives: To study the inappropriate use of anti-tuberculosis medications among tuberculosis patients in Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey, conducted in three central hospitals in Vientiane Capital. The study focused on tuberculosis patients aged 18 and older who were receiving anti-tuberculosis drug treatment. The sample was selected using a random sampling method. Data collected from face-to-face interviews were analysed with descriptive statistics and chi-squared tests using statistical analysis software (IBM SPSS, version 17).
Results: The study involved 221 participants of whom 60.6% were men, and 31.2% of all patients were between 29 and 39 years old. 36.3% of participants were found to have low knowledge regarding appropriate medication use and practices. Nearly 81.4% of participants answered incorrectly or did not know that tuberculosis can be resistant to medication. In total, 38.9% of the participants used inappropriate drugs, 29.0% did not take their medication on time every day, and 20.4% forgot to take medication. The study found inappropriate medication administration or behaviours were associated with increased risk of treatment failure or disease recurrence (ꭓ2 = 4.73, P-value < 0.05).
Conclusion: Inappropriate medication use among those treated for TB is common in Lao PDR. This raises concerns about possible treatment failure and increased risk of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the sample group.
Quality of life among humanitarian aid workers in Thai-Myanmar border
Authors: Paw Naw Lar , Mahato Roshan Kumar , Sornlorm Kittipong , Nawawonganun Rajitra 
Published: December 2024

Background: Humanitarian aid workers (HAWs) are crucial frontline responders in helping the crisis-affected population. Since they are under constant pressure to perform effectively in an unstable environment, HAWs are always in need to be prepared both physically and mentally.
Objectives: To determine the quality of life and its associated factors among humanitarian aid workers along the Thai- Myanmar border.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 424 HAWs, using multistage random sampling across 4 provinces along the Thai-Myanmar border with a structured questionnaire interview. The WHOQOL-BREF was used to measure quality of life (QOL). Descriptive statistics were used to describe participant characteristics and multiple logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the factors associated with the QOL of HAWs. A P-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: More than half of the respondents (62.03%; 95% CI: 57.29% – 66.54%) had moderate to poor QOL. After controlling for covariates, the study observed that moderate to poor QOL was strongly associated with having acute illness within the past month (Adj. OR = 2.49, 95% CI: 1.04-5.96, P-value 0.041), severely dysfunctional family relationships (Adj. OR = 2.8, 95%CI: 1.16-7.21, P-value 0.008), a family monthly income of ≤ 10,000 THB (Adj. OR = 2.26, 95%CI: 1.34-3.81, P-value 0.002), and one or more chronic conditions (Adj. OR = 3.53, 95%CI: 1.64-7.56, P-value 0.001).
Conclusion: More than half of humanitarian aid workers along the Thai-Myanmar border have a moderate to poor quality of life. Personal and health factors, as well as family relationships were found to be associated with a reduced QOL. Hence, periodic psychosocial support as well as health promotion, prevention, and interventions for humanitarian aid workers will enhance their QOL effectively.
ИСТОРИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КАСПИЙСКОГО МОРЯ С ДРЕВНЕЙШИХ ВРЕМЕН ДО НАЧАЛА 20 ВЕКА
Authors: Suleymanova Narmina 
Published: December 2024

Изучение Каспийского моря является важной в научном и практическом отношении задачей. Особенно это актуально в нынешнюю эпоху когда значимость этого водоема приобрела большую важность для стран расположенных вокруг него.
Каспийское море с древних времен привлекало внимание, как путешественников так и ученых историков и географов. Главное заключалось в том, что это море находясь на стыке между Европой и Азией, как бы соединяло эти два континента. Каспий был важной частью великого шелкового пути и поэтому был подвержен тщательному изучению, как его физико географической так и социально-экономической составляющей.
С древних времен море играло значительную роль в установлении контактов между различными народами, Каспийское море не было исключением, поэтому играло роль моста межкультурного общения народов проживающих на его берегах.
Fabrication and evaluation of carbocisteine-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles to treat pulmonary infections
Authors: Rane Bhushan R. , Jain Ashish S. , Mane Nikita P. , Patil Vaibhav , Patil Mukesh S. , Bavaskar Kedar R. 
Published: December 2024

Background: Solid lipids Nanoparticles (SLN) comprise physiological and biocompatible lipids. SLN is an alternative carrier system to polymeric nanoparticles or liposomes. It has been claimed that SLN offers combined advantages and avoids the disadvantages of other colloidal carrier systems. Aim: The research aims to fabricate and evaluate the carbocisteine solid lipid nanoparticles loaded in situ gel. Methodology: SLN was prepared by using glycerol monostearate as a solid lipid and by high-pressure homogenization (Panda plus 2000) method using poloxamer 188 as a stabilizer to improve its bioavailability and reduce particle size. The quality-by-design concept was used to develop the SLN by optimizing process variables. Result and discussion: The drug and excipient compatibility study was checked using FTIR, and no interaction between both was found. Optimized SLN of carbocisteine were evaluated for zeta potential, particle size, and % drug release, found results as -19.67 mv, 50 to 200 nm, and up to 70.84%, respectively. Optimized gel batches were also evaluated for the stability study. Conclusion: All the batches were evaluated for various parameters. The F6 batch was optimized based on particle size, stability, Zeta potential, and release pattern. SLN could provide a better advantage of good penetration and targeting to treat pulmonary disease.
Phytochemistry and pharmacological potential of aloscasia macrorrhiza: A comprehensive review
Authors: Chakraborty Amitesh , Giri Santanu , Shah Aditya Dev , Adhikari Tushar 
Published: December 2024

Background: Aloscasia macrorrhiza, commonly known as Giant Taro, is a species rich in phytochemicals with diverse pharmacological properties. Phytochemical analysis shows different bioactive compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics, and saponins in different components of the plant body, including leaves, stems, and roots. Alocasin, a class of alkaloids, is most prominent in this plant. These substances are likely responsible for different biological activities, as Aloscasia macrorrhiza shows. Aim: This review unveils the phytochemical composition and pharmacological activities of various parts of Aloscasia macrorrhiza. Method: Multiple Literature, including research and review papers, were searched for based on their title, abstracts, and keywords. Keywords like ‘Aloscasia macrorrhiza,’ ‘Phytochemistry,’ ‘Traditional uses,’ and ‘Ethnomedicinal uses’ were used to collect information. Abstracts of articles with relevant titles were screened, and the full text was considered. Only articles published from 2018 to 2024 were considered. Based on their classes and mechanistic actions, this review consolidated these phytoconstituents. Results: These phytoconstituents exhibit a wide array of therapeutic activities, including anti-inflammatory (due to tannins and polyphenols), antimicrobial (due to terpenes and lectins), antioxidant (due to polyphenols), anticancer (due to flavonoids), anti-diabetic (due to flavonoids) effects. Conclusion: This review provides insights to the therapeutic potential of Aloscasia macrorrhiza and hence forms a bridge of understanding between the traditional uses and the modern Pharmacology studies. In the future, further clarification and detailed mechanistic insight can be done. Aloscasia macrorrhiza may have potential therapeutic applications and is subject to further investigation.
Expose the bioactive properties of Picrorhiza kurroa root extract oil (PKEO): phytochemical composition and therapeutic activities
Authors: Patil Amol R. , Maru Avish D. 
Published: December 2024

Background: The present study aims to explore the bioactive properties of essential Oil (PKEO) derived from Picrorhiza kurroa (commonly known as kutki), a medicinal plant known for its therapeutic potential. Picrorhiza kurroa essential oil has a distinct chemical profile, which sets it apart from other essential oils. The bioactive compounds present in Picrorhiza kurroa essential oil may lead to the development of new drugs, particularly for treating inflammatory and oxidative stress-related disorders. The research aims to study the extraction, phytochemical composition, and various biological activities of PKEO. Methodology: Oil obtained through hydro-distillation contains various phytochemical compounds, including steroids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, phenols, proteins, flavonoids, and tannins. Its bioactivity and aroma are attributed to its phenolic and sesquiterpene esters. Results and Discussion: The total phenolic content is 250.47 μg GAE/g, and the total flavonoid content is 245.26 μg QE/g. UV-visible and IR spectroscopic analyses confirm the presence of phenolic and terpenoid ester functional groups. PKEO has moderate antioxidant activity, with IC50 values of 98.19 µg/mL in DPPH scavenging and 42.72% inhibition in the ABTS assay. It also exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of protein denaturation and HRBC stabilizing activity. Antimicrobial tests show PKEO inhibits E. coli growth, indicating potential antibacterial properties. Conclusion: These findings highlight PKEO's promising bioactive profile, suggesting potential therapeutic and cosmetic formulation applications. The antifungal activity also shows the potential antifungal effects of the PKEO.
ЦИЛИНДРЛІК БЕТТЕ ВИНТТІК СЫЗЫҚ БОЙЫМЕН ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДАУ ОПЕРАТОРЛЫ СЫЗЫҚТЫ ЖҮЙЕНІҢ ФОКУСЫ МЕН ЦЕНТРІ
Authors: САРТАБАНОВ Ж.А.  , ОМАРОВА Б.Ж.  , ТУЛЕУОВА М.Қ.  
Published: December 2024

Бұл жұмыста біз цилиндрлік бетте винттік сызық бойымен анықталған тұрақты коэффициентті D дифференциалдау операторлы екінші ретті сызықтық жүйе зерттеледі. Сондай-ақ, жұмыс В.Х. Харасахал және Д.У. Умбетжанов еңбектерінде баяндалған жай және дербес дифференциалдық теңдеулердің периодты дерлік шешімдерінің іргелі зерттеулеріне негізделген. Мұнда Ж.А.Сартабанов ұсынған көппериодты функцияларды диагональ бойынша дифференциалдау операторының периодты характеристикалары бойында интегралдау әдісі кеңінен қолданылады. Бұл тәсіл центрдің классикалық түсінігін спиральдық симметриялы кеңістіктегі жүйелерге жалпылауға және оның динамикалық қасиеттерін зерттеуге мүмкіндік береді. Доғалық және кесінділік функциялардың қасиеттерімен сипатталған D операторының винттік сипаттауышы туралы ақпарат қарастырылады және центр ұғымын еңгізіледі. Сонымен қатар, (τ,t) -уақыттық нүкте тік дөңгелек цилиндр бетінде винттік сызық бойымен қозғалады да, (х1, х2) жазықтығы фазалық кеңістікті анықтайды. Қарастырылған жүйенің шешімдері (τ,t) бойынша периодты, радиус векторлы, бұрыштық фазалық болғанда (0, 0) нүктесінің фокустық нүктесі болатындығын анықтайтын өрнек анықталады. Жүйенің матрицасында аз ғана сызықты ауытқу болса центрдің фокусқа айналып кеттіні дәлелденеді. Зерттеу барысында центрдің сақталуының шарттары, сондай-ақ оның фокусқа айналуын тудыратын параметрлер анықталды.
The Impact Mechanism of Green Finance on Carbon Emission Reduction An Empirical Analysis Using China's Provincial Panel Data
Authors: Li Susu , Liang Jingyi , Jiao Ping 
Published: December 2024

By utilizing the provincial panel data between 2010 and 2021 of China, the present research examines the mechanism whereby green financial development influences carbon emission reduction by applying the fixed and intermediary effect models. It is found that: (1) Green financial development produces an inhibitory influence over carbon emission intensity, implying that it can promote carbon emission reduction. The robustness test, which includes the instrumental variable method and the substitution of explained variables, is still valid. (2) Among these, the green finance development especially exerts a noteworthy influence over carbon abatement in western regions. (3) The influence of green finance development over carbon emission intensity is somewhat mitigated by green technology innovation and upgrading of regional industrial structure. As a result, it is recommended that all localities formulate locally-tailored policies of green financial development, and encourage enterprises to actively use green technology innovation means to promote green transformation, thereby facilitating the industrial structure upgrading and stimulating further release of green financial potential to enhance the carbon abatement efficiency.
Evaluasi Kinerja Manajemen Dan Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Tahun Anggaran 2020 - 2022
Authors: Madaniyah Riza Nur , Widiasih Suprapti 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya tahun anggaran 2020 - 2022 sehingga Pemerintah Kota Surabaya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dan memaksimalkan penerimaan pendapatan asli daerah serta dapat segera melakukan tindakan prefentiv jika mengalami krisinis ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi pada Laporan Keuangan Pemerinta Kota Surabaya. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Tahun 2020 - 2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis rasio keuangan seperti: rasio efektifitas pendapatan asli daerah, rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah, rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal, dan rasio keserasian belanja Kota Surabaya pada tahun 2020 - 2022. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya tahun anggaran 2020 – 2022 jika dilihat dari rata-rata Rasio Efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah sebesar 86,05% dengan kategori tidak efektif, rata-rata rasio kemandirian sebesar 152,37% dan berada pada kategori delegatif yang artinya Pemerintah Kota Surabaya sudah tidak bergantung pada dana bantuan pemerintah pusat, rata-rata rasio Desentralisasi Fiskal sebesar 58,03% dengan kategori sangat baik Dan rasio Belanja Operasi sebesar 82,68% sedangkan rasio belanja modalnya sebesar 20,97%.