bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychometric evaluation and translation of the Persian version of the Organizational Silence Behavior Scale (OSBS-P) for clinical nurses
Authors: Mirzaei Alireza , Jamshidinia Mobina , Aghabarari Mehrzad , Abadi Pouya Dolat , Nemati-Vakilabad Reza 
Published: December 2024

Background
Healthcare professionals have a crucial responsibility to provide optimal patient care. However, maintaining silence within an organization can often lead to ethical dilemmas and negatively impact the quality of care. Healthcare professionals must speak up and ensure their concerns are heard and addressed to promote a safe and ethical healthcare environment. This study aimed to translate and assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Organizational Silence Behavior Scale (OSBS-P) for clinical nurses.

Methods
A methodological study was conducted on 338 clinical nurses to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the 32-item OSBS-P. A multilevel approach was used: forward-backward translation, face and content validity, construct validity (confirmatory factor analysis), and reliability (internal consistency and stability) of the Persian version of the OSBS-P were analyzed, respectively.

Results
The psychometric evaluation demonstrated that the Persian version of OSBS-P is not only understandable but also retains the conceptual integrity of the original English version. Confirmatory factor analysis validated its alignment with the proposed four-factor model, indicating robust construct validity. The OSBS-P’s reliability was excellent, with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of α = 0.969, and stability was confirmed with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.951 (95% CI, 0.919–0.945).

Conclusion
The OSBS-P is a valid tool for evaluating the organizational silence behavior of clinical nurses.
The efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy: A protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Qiu Xueling , Sun Lukun , Tang Lu , Jiang Xiaochen , Wang Weifeng , Sun Fan , Sun Chenxi , Song Tianyi 
Published: December 2024

Background
Puncture biopsy is a primary method for obtaining tissue or cell samples from tumors for histopathological diagnosis. However, patients often experience pain, anxiety, and discomfort during the procedure. Virtual reality is a novel technology developed through advancements in computer skill, and it is utilized in healthcare as a cognitive approach to relieve pain and relaxation. However, there is controversy in published trials regarding the efficacy of virtual reality in adults during puncture biopsy. Therefore, a synthesis of objective and accurate data is needed to support the efficacy of virtual reality for pain relief during puncture biopsy in adults.

Method and analysis
To identify suitable randomized controlled trials, published literature in eight electronic databases will be searched, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, EMBASE, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan-fang Data, and Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM). The collected data will be consolidated and subjected to meta-analysis by using RevMan 5.4. Mean difference will describe the continuous variables. 95% confidence intervals (CI) will characterize the interval estimates. Model categories will be selected based on heterogeneity. The quality of the inclusion of randomized controlled trials in terms of methodological quality will be assessed by the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool. Additionally, strength and certainty of the evidence will be assessed by the GRADE system.

Discussion
The following protocol delineates the fundamental process and methodology to be employed in a systematic review and meta-analysis of data pertaining to the efficacy of virtual reality in the context of adult puncture biopsy. The results of the study will furnish healthcare professionals with evidence-based clinical evidence, thereby facilitating sound clinical decision-making and yielding beneficial consequences for the clinical domain.

Trial registration
PROSPERO registration number: CRD42024539303.
Adaptive Behaviors, Esophageal Anxiety, and Hypervigilance Modify the Association Between Dysphagia Perception and Histological Disease Activity in Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Authors: Visaggi Pierfrancesco , Del Corso Giulio , Solinas Irene , Ovidi Filippo , Adamo Giulia , Dulmin Isabella , Baiano Svizzero Federica , Bellini Massimo , Savarino Edoardo V. , de Bortoli Nicola 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION:
Adaptive behaviors at mealtime, esophageal symptom-specific anxiety and hypervigilance may affect dysphagia reporting in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), but this has not been investigated. Moreover, the relationship between such confounding factors and histological disease activity (HDA) is unclear.

METHODS:
This was a prospective study on adults with EoE. Dysphagia, anxiety, and hypervigilance were assessed using specific questionnaires (i.e., modified dysphagia symptom questionnaire [mDSQ], Dysphagia Symptom Score [DSS], and Esophageal Hypervigilance and Anxiety Scale). Adaptive behaviors were assessed using the Pisa EoE Adaptation Questionnaire. Appropriate statistics was used to investigate correlation between dysphagia, anxiety, hypervigilance, adaptive behaviors, and HDA.

RESULTS:
Ninety-five patients were included. Esophageal anxiety, hypervigilance, and use of adaptive behaviors were found in about 50% of patients with EoE. Esophageal anxiety and hypervigilance were significantly higher (P = 0.03 for both), and adaptive behaviors were significantly more prevalent in histologically active EoE compared with EoE in remission (76.8% vs 25.6%, P < 0.001). As a standalone measurement, mDSQ and DSS had area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 77.7% and 75.3% for predicting HDA. Adjustments of mDSQ and DSS based on individual Esophageal Hypervigilance and Anxiety Scale scores and adaptive behaviors at mealtime significantly improved the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of mDSQ and DSS to 86.6% and 84.3%, respectively (P < 0.05 for both).

DISCUSSION:
Use of adaptive behaviors, higher esophageal anxiety and hypervigilance are associated with active EoE and represent clinical markers of HDA. Adaptive behaviors provide complementary clinical information that is not detected by symptoms alone. The assessment of adaptive behaviors, anxiety, and hypervigilance improves the correlation between clinical and HDA in EoE.
For Good Reason: Analyzing How Students Define Difficulty in RateMyProfessor.com Comments
Authors: Teagarden Alexis , Carlozzi Michael 
Published: December 2024

Can student comments help solve a problem that student ratings helped create? We argue that the comment section of student evaluations of teaching (SET) offers a rich site for studying student perspectives on teaching and learning, particularly how students define and value course and instructor difficulty. Employing rhetorically grounded approaches to computer-assisted corpus analysis, we compared 4,600 RateMyProfessors.com instructor profiles meeting the criteria of 1) instructors with high difficulty and high overall quality scores or 2) instructors with high difficulty but low overall quality scores. We identify recurring argumentative patterns in both corpora. In contrast to SET scholarship which often assumes students favor ease over all other course characteristics, we see commenters providing a more nuanced evaluation: condemning contrived forms of difficulty but commending authentic ones. Our findings contribute to discussions of student perspectives on learning and their relationship to course evaluations. The results offer evidence in support of the validity hypothesis in SET scholarship and provide avenues for helping faculty better understand their course evaluations and their students.
The Impact of Norm- and Criterion-Referenced Grading Systems on Students’ Course-Related Expectations
Authors: Liu Jingxuan , Wong Michelle , Hard Bridgette 
Published: December 2024

The present study examined how information about different grading systems affects students’ course expectations, particularly in ways that may have downstream consequences for learning and other academic outcomes. In an online experiment using a preregistered design, we prompted two samples of current and recent college students (N = 547) with a hypothetical course that adopted either a norm- or criterion-referenced grading system, two common grading policies in higher education. We then examined students’ expectations for their own course-related goals, perceptions, and behaviors. We found that, compared to criterion-referenced grading, norm-referenced grading led participants to expect higher performance-goal orientation, lower mastery-goal orientation, lower course self-efficacy, and fewer help-related behaviors. Norm-referenced grading also increased perceptions that the instructor believes intelligence to be nonuniversal and fixed (i.e., not malleable). Some effects of grading system were stronger for students from non-minoritized backgrounds and lacking prior experience with the assigned grading system. Although participants reported experiencing criterion-referenced grading more often in college, both grading policies were commonly experienced by participants. Our findings suggest that norm-referenced grading policies negatively impact student expectations. More broadly, these findings highlight the importance of grading policies in shaping students' course-related expectations.
Effectiveness of Breastfeeding Counseling Training to Improve Knowledge, Attitude, and Skill of Support Groups
Authors: Prihanti Gita Sekar , Wilyani Dwi , Hasna Alifah , 'Aisy Alberta Rohadatul , Kurniawan Bagus Putra , Saputri Dita Sulung , Tontowi Maharani , Elfahmi Meuthia Quin Lathiefa Geraldine , Mufida Umi Arof Arum , Musa Wellystianti Panca Ningrum Aprilia 
Published: December 2024

Background: WHO and UNICEF advocate exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of baby’s life and continue with complementary foods for up to two years, supporting the 2030 SDGs target for optimal health during the first 1000 days. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is still limited in some areas; therefore, it is necessary to establish breastfeeding support groups. Effective breastfeeding also requires educational interventions that change attitudes, knowledge, and skills in breastfeeding support groups. This study aims to determine the effect of breastfeeding counseling training on the knowledge, attitude, and skills of breastfeeding support groups.Method: The study was conducted in three villages in the work area of the Pesantren (Islamic Boarding House) II Public Health Center Kediri: Jamsaren, Tosaren, and Pakunden villages. The study was administered from January to February 2020. The sample was taken with Purposive Sampling, and the number of samples was 60, varying from pregnant women, nursing mothers, husband/family, cadres, and midwives. This study used a quasi-experiment with one group pre-test-post-test design where all respondents did a pre-test, got lactation counseling training, and then took a post-test. The questionnaire evaluated knowledge, attitudes, and skills, and assessed by modifying lactation counseling training observation sheets from WHO.Result: This study exercised a quasi-experimental model with one group pre-test-post-test design. Data were analyzed univariately, while comparative testing was carried out bivariate using the Wilcoxon test, and the Mann-Whitney. Wilcoxon's analysis showed that breastfeeding counseling training had an influence on the knowledge (p=0.000), attitudes (p=0.001), and skills (p=0,000) of the breastfeeding support group. Breastfeeding counseling training is effective in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and skills. It was expected that the Health Department and Public Health Center implement it regularly with wider coverage and automatically create a new breastfeeding support group.
Kwestionariusz jakości życia kobiet po porodzie
Authors: Martula Natalia 
Published: December 2024

W pracy przedstawiono etapy konstrukcji Kwestionariusza jakości życia kobiet po porodzie, który stworzony został na potrzebę badań własnych. Celem badań było zbadanie poczucia jakości życia kobiet po porodzie oraz ustalenie czynników determinujących jego poziom. Próbę badawczą stanowiło 205 kobiet. W badaniu m.in. skorelowano wyniki Kwestionariusza jakości życia kobiet po porodzie z wynikami Skali satysfakcji z życia (SWLS). Ustalono, że ocena satysfakcji z aktualnej sytuacji życiowej istotnie koreluje z funkcjonowaniem kobiet w obszarach emocjonalnym (r=0,36), poznawczym (r=0,52), fizycznym (r=0,33), społecznym (r=0,56) i z odczuciami związanymi z opieką nad dzieckiem (r=0,28). Inne zastosowane narzędzia to Kwestionariusz Nadziei na Sukces (KNS) i Kwestionariusz temperamentu EAS-D wersja dla dorosłych. W celu analizy zgodności wewnętrznej testu użyto współczynnika alfa Cronbacha (α). Współczynnik α w badaniu właściwym osiągnął zadawalającą wartość, kolejno dla podskal opieka nad dzieckiem, funkcjonowanie emocjonalne, poznawcze, fizyczne i społeczne, wyniósł 0,74; 0,83; 0,72; 0,57; 0,74.
Regulation of Pleurotus geesteranus protein particle characteristics on the microstructure and rheology of their W1/O/W2 double emulsions
Authors: Pei Tinghui , Jin Manhong , Zheng Qianwang , Ye Zhiwei , Guo Liqiong , Lin Junfang , Zou Yuan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In the present work, the properties of Pleurotus geesteranus protein isolate particle (PPIP) were adjusted by changing the pH and salt concentration. The PPIP with different characteristics were used to prepare W1/O/W2 double emulsions, aiming to control its microstructure and rheological properties. Adjusting the pH from 5.0 to 3.0 and 7.0 resulted in PPIP exhibiting a decrease in average particle size, oil-water contact angle (θ
o/w) and interfacial tension, and an increase in net charge. Such PPIP were successfully used to fabricate W1/O/W2 double emulsions with a gel-like network. At pH 5.0, double emulsions showed the highest inner aqueous phase content and gel strength. With an increase in salt concentration (0–500 mM), the particle size of PPIP gradually increased, while their zeta potential continuously decreased, and W1/O/W2 double emulsions were prepared. However, the inner aqueous phase content, apparent viscosity, storage/loss modulus gradually decreased with an increase in salt concentration.
Genomic profiling of interferon signaling pathway gene mutations in type 2 diabetic individuals with COVID-19
Authors: Tuluk Tuncay , Kankılıç Teoman , Civelek İlkay , Akın Dilara Fatma , Bankır Mehmet 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Comorbidities, especially diabetes, significantly contribute to the mortality and morbidity of COVID-19. Studies indicate higher rates of mortality and morbidity among diabetic COVID-19 patients compared to the general population. However, the precise mechanisms underlying this immune response remain incompletely understood. Our study aimed to explore potential disparities in COVID-19 prognosis among type 2 diabetic patients and investigate the genomic-level relationship between key proteins of the interferon signaling pathway: IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IRF3, and IRF7.

Methods
Mutation/polymorphism analysis was conducted to identify potential mutations and polymorphisms in the study group. Predictive assessments of mutation pathogenicity were performed using the PolyPhen-2 bioinformatics tool, while STRING network analysis enhanced our understanding of functional protein relationships in cellular processes.

Results
We detected 10 mutations (3 missense, 2 intronic, 2 indel, 1 nonsense, 1 regulatory, and 1 frameshift mutation), all documented in the Human Gene Mutation Database. PolyPhen2 analysis flagged three missense and 1 nonsense mutations as potential pathogens. The study found no consistent trend in mutation rates across all genes. However, mutation rates in the IFNAR2 and IRF7 genes decreased as disease severity lessened in both patient and control groups. Diabetic and Covid-19 patients exhibited higher mutation rates in the IFNAR2, IRF3, and IRF7 genes compared to non-diabetic controls, suggesting that Type 2 diabetic patients might be more susceptible to genetic mutations when infected with COVID-19.

Conclusions
Understanding these genetic profiles could improve disease severity assessments, enhance preventive measures, and aid in developing effective treatment strategies for coronaviral syndromes and severe acute respiratory infections.
Self-Confidence Against Competitive Anxiety of Diving Athletes in the Training Phase
Authors: Wildhan Rahmadian Sofyan  , Komarudin  , Mochamad Yamin Saputra  , Geraldi Novian  
Published: December 2024

Psychologically, there are several factors that can reduce competitive anxiety in diving athletes, one of which is self-confidence. Unfortunately, there is still little discussion about self-confidence in diving athletes when experiencing competitive anxiety. This study aims to examine the significant relationship between self-confidence and competitive anxiety in diving athletes during the training phase. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach using correlational. The instruments used were the State Sport-Confidence Inventory (SSCI) questionnaire and the Sport Competitive Anxiety Test (SCAT) questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 10 diving athletes from Bandung City. Data was collected via Google form in the form of a questionnaire and data analysis techniques using SPSS version 26.0. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant relationship between self-confidence and competitive anxiety in diving athletes. This research concludes that self-confidence is closely related to competitive anxiety in the training phase so that there is a relationship between self-confidence and competitive anxiety of diving athletes in the training phase.
Political Public Sphere and Mass Media: Critical Perspective
Authors: Fahrudin Dedi , Rosyidin Iding , Hosen Nadirsyah 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This paper aims to explain how political public sphere occurs in Republika media. Mass media as a public sphere ideally provides space for audiences to get balanced information and news related to developing political issues. Not being an apartus of power or entrepreneurs, but bridging public interests. This study uses qualitative research with a critical paradigm. The findings of this study are that Republika provides political public sphere for various political party backgrounds, news for Islamic and nationalist based parties are given the same space. Mass media as a public sphere is often used by rulers and businessmen for their political interests. Journalists as professional journalists can interact directly with politicians, with the limitation of not being allowed to led to the political publicity of the former owner of the Mahaka Group who became Minister of BUMN of the Republic of Indonesia. Keywords: Mass media, republika, public sphere, politics. Abstrak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana ruang publik politik yang terjadi di media Republika. Media massa sebagai ruang publik idealnya memberikan ruang bagi khalayak untuk mendapatkan informasi dan berita yang seimbang terkait isu-isu politik yang berkembang. Tidak menjadi apartus kekuasaan maupun pengusaha, namun menjembatani kepentingan-kepentingan publik. Kajian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis. Temuan penelitian ini Republika memberikan ruang publik politik bagi berbagai latar belakang partai politik pemberitaan untuk partai berbasis islam maupun nasionalis diberikan ruang yang sama. Media massa sebagai ruang publik kerap digunakan oleh penguasa dan pengusaha untuk kepentingan politik mereka. Wartawan sebagai jurnalis profesional dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan politisi, dengan batasan tidak boleh masuk dalam struktur partai. Disisi lain ditemukan adanya pemberitaan yang mengarah kepada publisitas politik mantan pemilik Mahaka Grup yang menjadi Menteri BUMN Republik Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Media masa, republika, ruang publik, politik.
Dynamics of Culture and Media Power: Analysis of Misogyny in Online News in Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Vinita , Nurhayati Cucu , Rosyidah Ida , Sahetapy Elfina Lebrine 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This article examines the phenomenon of media misogyny occurring in the context of online news in Indonesia. A survey indicates that Indonesian society tends to choose online news as the primary source of information, allowing people to easily contribute to and consume various information. Nevertheless, news media has significant freedom to produce news without strict limitations. The consequence is the potential for the public to become victims of crimes when they are portrayed as subjects in reporting, particularly in relation to the phenomenon of media misogyny. The focus of this research is to explain how media misogyny is manifested in online reporting using a qualitative approach, involving interviews with journalists and editors, as well as an analysis of the resulting news. The theory used in this analysis is Radical Feminism. The research findings show violations of the Journalistic Code of Ethics, gender inequality manifested in the lack of women's participation in the online news production process, and the impact on the production of news that is gender-biased and misogynistic. Keywords: Radical Feminism, Media Misogyny, Gender Inequality, Media Power, Patriarchal Culture. Abstrak. Artikel ini mengkaji fenomena misogini media yang terjadi dalam konteks berita online di Indonesia. Sebuah survei menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia cenderung memilih berita online sebagai sumber informasi utama, sehingga masyarakat dapat dengan mudah berkontribusi dan mengonsumsi berbagai informasi. Meski demikian, media berita mempunyai kebebasan yang signifikan untuk menghasilkan berita tanpa batasan yang ketat. Konsekuensinya adalah masyarakat berpotensi menjadi korban kejahatan jika mereka dijadikan sebagai subjek pemberitaan, khususnya terkait dengan fenomena misogini media. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana misogini media diwujudkan dalam pemberitaan online dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang melibatkan wawancara dengan jurnalis dan redaksi, serta analisis terhadap berita yang dihasilkan. Teori yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah Feminisme Radikal. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pelanggaran terhadap Kode Etik Jurnalistik, ketidaksetaraan gender yang diwujudkan dalam kurangnya partisipasi perempuan dalam proses produksi berita online, dan dampaknya terhadap produksi berita yang bias gender dan misoginis. Kata Kunci: Feminisme Radikal, Misogini Media, Ketimpangan Gender, Kekuatan Media, Budaya Patriarki.