bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postoperative Delirium
Authors: Wong Camilla L. , Von Maltzahn Maia 
Published: April 2021

There is strong evidence to support prevention of postoperative delirium through comprehensive geriatric assessment and multicomponent nonpharmacologic interventions. Risk assessment must be accompanied by communication of the risk to the patient, caregivers, and perioperative interdisciplinary team to engage all in evidence-based prevention interventions. However, once postoperative delirium has developed, efforts should be focused on prevention of short- and long-term adverse effects.

RÉSUMÉDes données probantes solides appuient la prévention du délire postopératoire en recourant à une évaluation gériatrique complète et à des interventions non pharmacologiques à plusieurs composantes. L’évaluation des risques doit s’accompagner d’une communication du risque au patient, aux soignants et à l’équipe interdisciplinaire périopératoire afin que tous participent aux interventions de prévention fondées sur des données probantes. Toutefois, une fois que le délire postopératoire s’est installé, les efforts doivent être axés sur la prévention des effets indésirables à court et à long terme.
PEWARNAAN KAIN IKAT CELUP MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN ALAMI DAUN JAMBU BIJI (PSIDIUM GUAJAVAL) DI SANGGAR SENI PENDOPO
Authors: Ebid Ebid , Atmojo Wahyu Tri 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk “Mendeskripsikan Proses Dan Menganalisis Hasil Pewarna Daun Jambu Biji Terhadap Kain Ikat Celup”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkendali. Eksperimen dalam penelitian untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh lamanya perendaman kain dalam larutan pewarna daun jambu biji terhadap hasil pencelupan pewarna pada kain blacu.Instrument ini dijaring memalui perlakuan yaitu pembuatan kain ikat celup dengan teknik ikat celup menggunakan pewarna alami yaitu daun jambu biji yang diamati beberapa waktu tertentu, dengan demikian dapat dirtikan bahwa butir – butir komponen tentang hasil warna ragam hias teknik ikat celup melalui pewarna daun jambu biji dapat digunakan untuk menjaring data penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pengamatan secara visual, hasil yang diperoleh pada selama 1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam perendaman larutan daun jambu biji dan perendaman kain selama 2 jam, 4 jam, 6 jam di setiap rendaman larutan daun jambu biji bahwa terdapat hasil warna yang signifikan pada teknik ikat celup, terdapat pengaruh perbedaan warna pada perendaman daun jambu biji pada teknik ikat celup dan warna yang dihasilkan beragam, mulai dari hijau muda hingga gijau kecokelatan dan hasil motif berbentuk lebih terang dan jelas, berbentuk motif baru pada dasar kain pada perendaman yang paling lama.Kata Kunci: pewarna, daun, kain.AbstractThis study aims to "describe the process and analyze the results of guava leaf dye on the tie dye." The research method used was an experiment to find the effect of certain treatments on others under controlled conditions. Experiments in this study were to determine the effect of the length of soaking the cloth in a guava leaf dye solution on the dyeing results of the calico cloth. This instrument was netted through treatment, namely the manufacture of tie-dyed fabric using natural dyes, namely guava leaves which were observed for a certain time. , thus it can be concluded that the component items regarding the color yield of the decorative variety, the tie-dye technique through guava leaf dye, can be used to capture research data.The results of the research were carried out using visual observation, the results obtained for 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours of soaking guava leaf solution and soaking the cloth for 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours in each soaking guava leaf solution that there is a color result. There is a significant effect on the tie-dye technique, there is an effect of different colors on the immersion of guava leaves in the tie-dye technique and the resulting color varies, from light green to brownish green and the resulting motifs are lighter and clearer, in the form of new motifs on the base of the cloth on soaking the longest.Keywords: dye, leaves, cloth..
PEMASANGAN SMART SOLAR WATER PUMP SEBAGAI ALAT IRIGASI SAWAH DI DESA GAYAM KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Pratilastiarso Joke , Diana Lohdy , Tridianto Erik , Safitra Arrad Ghani 
Published: April 2021

Proses irigasi merupakan faktor penting untuk menghasilkan produk pertanian yang berkualitas. Namun, mitra yang merupakan petani mengalami permasalahan irigasi antara lain biaya operasional dan bahan bakar dimana mitra masih menggunakan pompa diesel, serta ketidakamanan peralatan terhadap pencurian. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu membantu mitra dalam hal irigasi lahan pertanian dengan membuat pompa air tenaga surya yang disebut dengan Smart Solar Water Pump yang dilengkapi dengan sistem kontrol ketinggian air dan sistem keamanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini diawali dengan diskusi dan pancangan sistem Smart Solar Water Pump, perizinan dengan mitra, diskusi dan sosialisasi dengan mitra, pemasangan alat dan instalasi sistem keamanan dan kontrol ketinggian air, pengujian awal, pendampingan, evaluasi, dan monitoring. Hasil kegiatan ini antara lain penerapan energi terbarukan yaitu Smart Solar Water Pump telah dapat dilaksanakan sebagai alat irigasi pada lahan pertanian mitra, mitra telah mampu mengoperasikan Smart Solar Water Pump secara mandiri, setelah dilakukan monitoring diperoleh hasil sistem pada Smart Solar Water Pump masih beroperasi secara baik, sistem keamanan berupa Short Message Service (SMS) juga berjalan efektif. Kata kunci: Irigasi, Pertanian, Smart Solar Water Pump, Sistem Kontro Ketinggian Air, Sistem Keamanan.
Psychological Preparedness of Journalists Covering Emergencies and the Aspects of its Socio-Psychological Impact on Society
Authors: MARKOSYAN Diana 
Published: April 2021

The article touches upon the need for psychological preparedness of journalists working in emergencies supported by the results of an experiment. During the experiment, we used well-known methods. Our findings suggest that it is necessary to incorporate the programme “Psychological Preparedness of Journalists Covering Emergencies” into the curriculum of those educational institutions where Journalism is taught. It will significantly reduce the risks and the negative impact of emergencies first of all on journalists and then on the audience through the information provided by journalists.
Indication of Natural Boreo-Continental Pine Sites Through Discrimination Analysis of the Soil Biochemical and Water-Holding Properties
Authors: Samec Pavel , Volánek Jiří , Bajer Aleš 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Natural pine site differentiation is instrumental in the modification of Scots pine cultivation to environmental change. The aim of this study was to distinguish azonal pine sites in prevailing beechwood conditions by the means of soil property interrelationships. The study aimed at verifying assumptions (i) that intrinsic soil properties suggest differences at naturalness among various communities in the same mesoclimate, relief or on same soil group and (ii) whether pines differ from beechwoods uniformly or unevenly among different regional population areas. The verification was carried out by discrimination analysis of the H- and A-horizon forest soil properties at selected pine and beech stands in the Czech Republic between 2006 and 2015. Homogeneous pines were confirmed either on poorly developed or very infertile soils. Mixed pines were found on Cambisols. Complete separability was found between pines and beechwoods on Podzols due to inverse proportions of correlations among acid phosphomonoesterase (APMEA) and urease (UA) activities, Corg, Cmic, base saturation, bulk density and aeration. The inverse proportions among UA, Ntot, Cmic and soil hydrophysical properties conditioned the separability of pines on different soil groups than beechwoods. Soil indications of natural pines are related to phosphorus release by APMEA and site resistance to drought due to soil organic matter and water-holding capacity.
Does Substrate Quality Influence Diversity and Habitat Use of Waterbirds?: A Case Study from Wetlands in Southern India
Authors: Bobika V. K. , Khemis Mohamed Dhaya El-Hak , Renila R. , Manjusha K. , Aarif K. M. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Wetland acts as an important habitat that supports a massive diversity of organisms, especially waterbirds. We examined waterbird diversity and habitat use in relation to abiotic factors at Mavoor and Vazhakkad, two major wetlands in southwestern India. The study was carried out from 2015 December to 2016 November. A total of 50 species from Vazhakkad and 40 species from Mavoor wetlands were recorded; 12 species were exclusive to Vazhakkad and three to Mavoor. Among them, 16 species were winter visitors in Vazhakkad and nine in Mavoor. Highest diversity of waterbirds was observed in the agroecosystem of Vazhakkad. Physicochemical variables were recorded for the two wetlands, and their effect on waterbird richness, abundance and diversity were correlated. Multivariate analysis showed the variation in diversity between the two wetlands (MANOVA: Wilks’ λ = 0.933, F = 3.69, P = 0.006) and habitat wetland interaction (MANOVA: Wilks’ λ = 0.694, F = 10.25, P = 0.00). Nonlinear regression analyses were carried out between the evolution of the ecological index in the two wetlands separately. The present study could determine the effects of anthropogenic disturbances on wetland function from this study.
Urban Green Areas and Woody Plant Composition: Dwelling Space Quality Factor in the Klokočina Housing Estate
Authors: Bihuňová Mária , Supuka Ján , Tóth Attila , Šinka Karol , Kuczman Gabriel 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The environment of a city is influenced by global and local climate changes, pollution load from transport, industry and local heat sources. Green spaces as part of the urban green infrastructure fulfil multiple ecosystem services and improve the environmental and residential quality of a city. The level of positive effects of green spaces depends on their area, distribution within the city and the proportion of trees. The aim of the paper was to evaluate land cover structure in a selected segment of the housing estate Klokočina in Nitra, Slovakia. The evaluation focused on the share of biologically active and inactive surfaces, as well as the parameters of woody plant structure in green spaces. Green areas account for 58.70%, while built-up areas, parking lots and roads cover in total 41.30%. Biologically inactive anthropogenic horizontal and of building envelope areas represent 67.30%. Biologically active green areas represent 32.70%. The share of areas with tree crown overlap on horizontal areas is 20.82%, other areas are paved surfaces or grassland. We calculated the indices of the quality of green spaces from the individual categories of areas: proportional green area index (PGAI), effective green area index (EGAI) and tree shade index (TSI). The tree species composition consists of 36 deciduous and 11 coniferous tree species, and 20 shrub species. We evaluated the biometric traits of trees as the tree height, crown width, stem girth and tree vitality class (TVC). The correlations between tree traits were statistically tested with a significant result. In the group of biologically active areas of greenery, we propose to increase the proportion of trees, to establish more natural lawns and xerophyte flower beds. In the category of inactive areas, we propose the reconstruction of parking lots to grass paved surfaces.
Heavy Metal and Trace Element Bioaccumulation in Muscle and Liver of the Merlu (Merluccius merluccius Linneaus, 1758) from the Gulf of Bejaia in Algeria
Authors: Alik Ourida , Oudainia Salah Eddine , Bouchebbah Souhila , Dehbi-Zebboudj Aicha , Zerouali-Khodja Fatiha 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This preliminary study aims at assessing a contamination level of Bejaia Gulf by some Metallic Trace Elements (MTEs) such as zinc, iron, copper, nickel, lead and cadmium. The use of hake, Merluccius merluccius (Linneaus, 1758) as a bio-indicator of these heavy metals, made it possible to put in an obvious the presence of these micropollutants at the level of two target organs, the liver, detoxifying organ and the muscle, the most prized part by consumer. The MTE assays are performed using a Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS). As for the fish contamination level, it is referred to the guide values of the WHO, FAO and Algerian recommendations. Within the framework of our study, the recorded values show that hake accumulates all metal pollutants being analyzed. Iron and zinc exhibit the highest concentration, the presence of nickel and copper were also recorded. Lead and cadmium have critical concentrations exceeding even Algerian standards.
These results revealed no significant difference in both sexes and in both target organs. However, the study indicates considerable contamination in young fish with significant concentrations according to established standards. These data reveal that Merluccius merluccius is a bio-indicator of marine pollution in the Gulf of Bejaia.
Living Together in Unity and Interdependence: Reviving the African Spirit of Altruism and Benevolence
Authors: Ebong Epiemembong Louis 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
How can we live together in peace? This article reflects on the need to develop an ethic of social responsibility that values and enhances solidarity. It is a response to the proliferation of violence in many African communities and seeks to argue against egoism (individualism) which it considers the root cause of much political and socio-economic insecurity across the continent. It maintains that a way of addressing this situation is the development of an altruistic mindset. The article thus attempts to combine traditional African cultural and religious narratives with comparable principles within the Christian tradition in order to explore the importance of altruistic action in the contemporary African context.
Segmental volume and circulatory changes that occur in humans and Rhesus monkeys during 4 hour, −6 degree head down tilt
Authors: Montgomery Leslie David , Oloff Clarence 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Nonhuman primates are often used to investigate physiologic processes that occur in man during aerospace/cardiovascular orthostatic research. Few studies have compared nonhuman primates and man under identical test conditions to assess the degree of similarity between the two species. Impedance plethysmography was used to measure calf, thigh, pelvic, thoracic, upper arm, and lower arm volume changes in eight rhesus (Macacca Mulatta) monkeys and twelve human subjects during four hour exposures to −6 degree head down tilt (HDT).
Destination quality, experience involvement And memorable tourism experience: is it relevant for rural tourism?
Authors: Nugraha Kristian Suhartadi Widi , Suryaningsih Ika Barokah , Cahyanti Ira Dwi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The development of tourism industry includes the development of rural tourism based on Edu-Tourism. The biggest challenge of this industry is the lack of interest of the tourists to return to the rural tourism or Edu-Tourism destinations. The objectives of the study are to see the influence of destination quality, experience involvement, and memorable tourism experience towards clients’ satisfaction and to establish word of mouth of the rural tourism. Questionnaire were distributed to 200 respondents as the sample of the study. The result of the study showed that destination quality significantly affected tourists’ satisfaction and word of mouth; whereas experience involvement affected memorable tourism experience and tourists’ satisfaction. Furthermore, memorable tourism experience has significant impact on tourists’ satisfaction and word of mouth; and the tourists’ satisfaction significantly influenced word of mouth. The research is unfortunately limited the concept of satisfaction theory, memorable tourism experience and word of mouth theory to the rural tourism destination only rather than other tourism destinations.
Logo Shape and Color as Drivers of Change in Brand Evaluation and Recognition
Authors: Torbarina Matia , Čop Nina Grgurić , Jelenc Lara 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to test whether logo shape and color affect emotional and cognitive response to a new logo. In the explorative part of the study, the effect of the amount of each of the additive primary color on logo perception was examined. Research was done on a sample of 190 students whose ratings were used as logo description measures. Two independent variables used in the study were logo shape (abstract vs. concrete) and logo color (original color vs. greyscale). Results showed that greyscale logos and logos that are concrete were recognized more accurately while liking was not related to either independent variable. It was also observed that the amount of red color in logo is negatively (correlated/related), and blue and green color are positively related to both logo recognition and logo liking. Practitioners are advised to note that factors affecting consumers’ cognition and emotion are different. Scientists can extend findings on the effect of amount of individual colors in a logo. This is one of the first works of research that examined the effect of logo color on brand recognition and has approached studying color in this way of averaging amount of each of the additive primary colors. External validity of the research is enhanced by testing the younger generation in their natural habitat of mobile phone environment.
The Ambiguous Beginnings of the Modern Mission Movements in the Reformed Church of Transylvania Between 1895 and 1918
Authors: Horváth Levente 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This study looks at the ways how the Reformed Church encountered the new modern mission movement in Transylvania with the arrival of Dr. Béla Kenessey and Dr. István Kecskeméthy to the newly established Reformed Theological Seminary at Cluj in 1895. By the time being, some theologians expressed grave concerns about the dangers of theological liberalism to the Confessions. The paper argues that these young professors, touched by the mission movement and revival also sought to encompass those who had an evangelistic fervor to reach unbelievers and to serve those people in their personal and social needs. As a result, Christian Covenant was established in 1896, with official recognition in 1903 as the Christian Endeavor. It is hoped to unfold the major shifts regarding the attitudes to mission in the Reformed Church of Hungary and throw lights on ambiguous beginnings of mission movements.
The Beginnings of Bible Mission of the British and Foreign Bible Society in Early Nineteenth Century Hungary
Authors: Pecsuk Ottó 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The paper examines the very beginnings of Bible Mission in Hungary within the Habsburg Empire in the first part of the nineteenth century. It divides the first thirty years into two major epochs: the one before Gottlieb August Wimmer, Lutheran pastor of Felsőlövő (Oberschützen) and agent of the British and Foreign Bible Society (BFBS) and the one characterized by his work until the revolution of 1848. In the paper, I summarize the main obstacles of Bible Mission both political and religious as well as the main achievements and formations of policies and practices that still define Bible Mission of the Bible Societies in all around the world. The work of BFBS in Hungary in this period was also intertwined with the formative period of the Budapest Scottish Mission, a topic that I also touch in the paper.
The Defenders of Faith. The Correspondence Between Ferenc Balogh, Father of the New Orthodoxy Movement, and Eduard Böhl, Reformed Pietist Professor of Dogmatics from Vienna
Authors: Kovács Teofil 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The present study examines how two famous professors in Central Europe decided to network together in order to promote traditional Christian faith through New Orthodoxy of Debrecen and Reformed Pietist of Vienna which became the source of renewal in the Reformed Church of Hungary. Their correspondence bears a witness to the endeavour to train, teach and guide young students enabling them to become persons of influence in the church. This research paper examines contents of the exchange of letters between Ferenc Balogh of Debrecen and Eduard Böhl from Vienna with a particular view on how they educated the future generation along the evangelical-pietist faith that both professors adhered to.
An Encounter and Its Impact: The Visit of John R. Mott in Cluj-Napoca/Kolozsvár and His Impression Upon László Ravasz
Authors: Kulcsár Árpád 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this paper I examine one of the effects of László Ravasz’s (1882-1975) theological thinking, former professor of Practical Theology at Protestant Theological Institute, Kolzosvár-Cluj-Napoca, namely the development of his spiritual life and its impact on his theological scientific position. Due to the limitations of the scope of this paper, I could present the less well-known views of Ravasz’s work on the mission. John R. Mott’s lecture in Kolozsvár-Cluj-Napoca provides, among others, the certainty that in the modern theoretical approach of the young Ravasz he approached the tasks of pastoral ministry, preaching, dissemination of the gospel, theological education in a modern and actual way. This notion was not perfect, but it helped to bring about a new impetus for the Hungarian Protestant worldview that was stuck in rationalism and liberalism, and for the value theology to constitute a positive transition to the dialectical theology. Ravasz was an authentic representative of this transition.
Yukon 2115: A Futuristic City Design with a Geological Twist
Authors: Beaulne Danielle , Irwin Katie , Plant Shelby , Thrasher Brittany 
Published: April 2021

Current trends in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and global warming show no indication of halting in the near future. Assuming that these trends continue up to the year 2115, it will become necessary to design a city which is adapted for the anticipated changes to the environment. In the Yukon Territory, terrain will change based on fluctuations in wind speeds, permafrost levels and precipitation, which in turn affects surface water routes. The technology available will also be more advanced, and it is possible that sustainable sources of energy will be more popular as well as economically feasible.
In order to integrate all of these geological, environmental and economic factors into one project, a city will be designed and modelled in the Yukon Territory for the year 2115. The design will be consider forward modeling of local climate change, precipitation, surface water routes and permafrost levels. The city will be designed to be sustainable, affordable, and have limited negative environmental and social impacts. Using this information, it will be modelled using the programs ArcGIS and SimCity and geological models may also be generated using geomechanical software such as Slide.
The city will implement a zero waste program and employ one or more of three sustainable energy sources: nuclear fusion, geothermal and solar power. The main industry of the city will be four lead-zinc deposits in the Selwyn Basin, on the eastern edge of the territory; it will provide jobs and a stable economy.