bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEXICAL AMBIGUITY FOUND IN BEAUTY PRODUCT SLOGANS ON TV ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Daka Yulita , Sama Gratiana , Roni Marianus 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kedwimaknaan slogan produk kecantikan pada iklan di televisi. Penulis menggunakan teori kedwimaknaan menurut Murphy dan teori makna oleh Leech dalam mendukung analisa ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam proses pengumpulan data, penulis mengidentifikasi semua slogan iklan kecantikan pada channel televisi Indonesia yang telah di tentukan, Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada dua jenis kedwimaknaan yang ditemukan dalam slogan produk kecantikan pada iklan tersebut. Dua tipe itu adalah polisemi dan homonim. Sedangkan maknanya yaitu konseptual dan konotatif yang sering ditemukan dalam proses analisa data.
On the Use of Field RR Lyrae as Galactic Probes. V. Optical and Radial Velocity Curve Templates
Authors: Braga V. F. , Crestani J. , Fabrizio M. , Bono G. , Sneden C. , Preston G. W. , Storm J. , Kamann S. , Latour M. , Lala H. , Lemasle B. , Prudil Z. , Altavilla G. , Chaboyer B. , Dall’Ora M. , Ferraro I. , Gilligan C. K. , Fiorentino G. , Iannicola G. , Inno L. , Kwak S. , Marengo M. , Marinoni S. , Marrese P. M. , Martínez-Vázquez C. E. , Monelli M. , Mullen J. P. , Matsunaga N. , Neeley J. , Stetson P. B. , Valenti E. , Zoccali M. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We collected the largest spectroscopic catalog of RR Lyrae (RRLs) including ≈20,000 high-, medium-, and low-resolution spectra for ≈10,000 RRLs. We provide the analytical forms of radial velocity curve (RVC) templates. These were built using 36 RRLs (31 fundamental—split into three period bins—and five first-overtone pulsators) with well-sampled RVCs based on three groups of metallic lines (Fe, Mg, Na) and four Balmer lines (H
α
, H
β
, H
γ
, H
δ
). We tackled the long-standing problem of the reference epoch to anchor light-curve and RVC templates. For the V-band, we found that the residuals of the templates anchored to the phase of the mean magnitude along the rising branch are ∼35% to ∼45% smaller than those anchored to the phase of maximum light. For the RVC, we used two independent reference epochs for metallic and Balmer lines and we verified that the residuals of the RVC templates anchored to the phase of mean RV are from 30% (metallic lines) up to 45% (Balmer lines) smaller than those anchored to the phase of minimum RV. We validated our RVC templates by using both the single-point and the three phase point approaches. We found that barycentric velocities based on our RVC templates are two to three times more accurate than those available in the literature. We applied the current RVC templates to Balmer lines RVs of RRLs in the globular NGC 3201 collected with MUSE at VLT. We found the cluster barycentric RV of V

γ
= 496.89 ± 8.37(error) ± 3.43 (standard deviation) km s−1, which agrees well with literature estimates.
Phase Separation in Ultramassive White Dwarfs
Authors: Blouin Simon , Daligault Jérôme 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Ultramassive white dwarfs are extreme endpoints of stellar evolution. Recent findings, such as a missing multi-Gyr cooling delay for a number of ultramassive white dwarfs and a white dwarf with a quasi-Chandrasekhar mass, motivate a better understanding of their evolution. A key process still subject to important uncertainties is the crystallization of their dense cores, which are generally assumed to be constituted of 16O, 20Ne, and a mixture of several trace elements (most notably 23Na and 24Mg). In this work, we use our recently developed Clapeyron integration technique to compute accurate phase diagrams of three-component mixtures relevant to the modeling of O/Ne ultramassive white dwarfs. We show that, unlike the phase separation of 22Ne impurities in C/O cores, the phase separation of 23Na impurities in O/Ne white dwarfs cannot lead to the enrichment of their cores in 23Na via a distillation process. This severely limits the prospect of transporting large quantities of 23Na toward the center of the star, as needed in the white dwarf core-collapse mechanism recently proposed by Caiazzo et al. We also show that despite representing ≈10% of the ionic mixture, 23Na and 24Mg impurities only have a negligible impact on the O/Ne phase diagram, and the two-component O/Ne phase diagram can be safely used in white dwarf evolution codes. We provide analytic fits to our high-accuracy O/Ne phase diagram for implementation in white dwarf models.
Comparatisme et nationalisme au lendemain de la Grande Guerre
Authors: Marx William 
Published: September 2021

Fondée au lendemain de la Première Guerre mondiale dans une Europe saignée et dévastée, la Revue de littérature comparée se donna pour mission d’ouvrir à un « nouvel humanisme » adapté à ce monde sortant à peine des cendres, et susceptible de retarder un feu qui ne demandait qu’à renaître. Or, dans un contexte marqué de nationalismes exacerbés, l’histoire comparée des littératures ne fut pas toujours considérée comme une entreprise neutre et pacifique. La Revue elle-même, qui fut dès le départ traversée de ces tensions, sut toutefois se doter d’un programme théorique suffisamment solide pour s’en délivrer.
Les « femmes de lettres » dans les quatre premiers numéros de la Revue de littérature comparée
Authors: Gély Véronique 
Published: September 2021

La Revue de littérature comparée en 1921 reflète la difficile entrée des femmes dans le champ littéraire, aussi bien comme objets que comme sujets d’étude et d’analyse. Mécènes, étudiantes et chercheuses, les écrivaines sont peu visibles dans les titres des différentes rubriques. Elles sont toutefois bien présentes. La RLC mentionne et commente les travaux de chercheuses qui sont parfois citées comme des autorités. Le phénomène le plus marquant est la référence constante faite à « Madame de Staël », véritable « mère fondatrice » de la littérature comparée.
Claudel — Dante 1921
Authors: Millet-Gérard Dominique 
Published: September 2021

Cet article étudie l’ Ode jubilaire pour le six-centième anniversaire de la mort de Dante , composée par Claudel sur la suggestion de l’italianiste Henry Cochin et publiée dans le Bulletin du jubilé du Comité catholique français. L’ Ode est évoquée à deux reprises dans la Revue de littérature comparée de 1921. Doublé — comme dans la Vita Nova — d’un texte en prose explicatif, ce long dithyrambe en vers libres, nourri de citations de Dante, est esentiellement constitué d’une double prosopopée, celle de Béatrice suivant celle de Dante, sur les thèmes de l’exil, de l’amour et de la Joie, ce qui en fait un palimpseste du Soulier de Satin . De fait, l’impact autobiographique de l’ Ode apparaît manifestement au regard des Lettres à Ysé contemporaines, et récemment livrées au public. Célébration et comparaison semblent ici céder le pas à une discrète substitution.
Low-carbohydrate Diet Improves the Cardiopsychiatry Profile of Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Altooq Noor J. , Aburowais Safa Abduljalil , Alajaimi Ahmed N. , Albanna Isa Y. , Alhaj Omar A. , Jahrami Haitham A. 
Published: September 2021

Background and Objective:
Patients with schizophrenia are more prone to develop metabolic syndrome (MetS) with its related complications, including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus compared to the general population. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effect of low-carbohydrate diet on MetS Z score, weight status, and symptomatology of patients with schizophrenia in Bahrain.

Materials and Methods:
This single-group pretest–posttest study was executed while considering an ethical approach of volunteer participants, a sample size of 35 patients with schizophrenia. The participants were instructed to follow a low-carbohydrate moderate-fat diet for 8 weeks. Anthropometric measurements, mean arterial pressure, basal metabolic index, body fat percentage (BFP), body surface area (BSA), and MetS Z score and Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Scale were collected before and after the diet intervention. Descriptive statistics, including the mean and standard deviations, were used for continuous variables and percentages for the categorical variables. Paired t-tests and effect size were used to analyze the mean difference of the values before and after the diet intervention.

Results:
A statistical significance in the mean difference was observed among the following variables: MetS Z score, weight, body mass index (BMI), high-density lipoproteins (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), thrombin generation test, waist circumference (WC), BFP, BSA, and CGI-improvement (CGI-I). Weight, BMI, TG, BFP, BSA, and CGI-I had a large effect size of the mean difference, whereas LDL, HDL, and WC had a moderate effect size. There was no statistically significant difference in the MetS Z score between male and female after the diet intervention (P = 0.274).

Conclusion:
Dietary modification with low-carbohydrates restriction is a workable approach in the management of schizophrenia and its related metabolic complications. Clinical trials need to be conducted to corroborate the implementation of dietary intervention as a co-treatment of schizophrenia.
Ensuring Universal Access to Modern Energy Services in Times of Pandemic Related Disruptions: Legal Challenges and Potential Responses
Authors: Olawuyi Damilola , Nalule Victoria R. 
Published: September 2021

The significant disruptions to global energy markets across the world, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, has shown that without robust law and governance frameworks to mitigate and manage pandemic-related disruptions to energy supply, global efforts to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals may be stifled.
This article examines legal and governance aspects of designing and implementing disaster risk reduction and resilience (DRRR) frameworks to ensure the security of energy supply in times of pandemic related disruptions. Various legal and institutional challenges that arise with extant DRRR frameworks, such as weak conceptualization of pandemic related risks in extant legislation; preexisting patterns of uneven energy access; gaps in data collection and sharing with respect to pandemic risks; inadequate cross-sectoral coordination amongst institutional actors, and resource limitations are examined in order to identify the ways in which an integrative legal framework on disaster management and resilience planning can help close these gaps.
The study suggests that clear and comprehensive legislation that recalibrate the scope of energy disruptions and improves data collection and cross-sectoral knowledge sharing by relevant institutional actors are significant steps towards protecting the integrity and resilience of modern energy systems in times of disruptive events such as pandemics.
Legal and Economic Perspectives to Sustainable Sovereign Debt Management in Nigeria: Energy Poverty in Perspective
Authors: Olika Daniel 
Published: September 2021

In recent times, Nigeria’s total debt stock and its debt management strategies have been a thorny fiscal policy issue in the academia and the media. This is made worse by the fact that the debt profile continues to increase with no infrastructure to show for the increasing debt profile. With contrasting views being canvassed in different circles as to the economic impact of these loans, it has been difficult to state what the exact impact Nigeria’s debt stock has on its economy and how effective the debt management strategies put in place have been. The debates notwithstanding, the fall in oil prices and the impact of the novel corona virus pandemic on the economy leaves the government with extraordinarily little options to address its budget deficit. Despite the dire economic situation, the energy poverty level in the country continues to rise; thereby increasing the need to deploy resources to address energy access in Nigeria.
This article therefore undertakes a legal and economic analysis of Nigeria’s debt profile and the debt management strategies. The article does so by comprehensively analysing the economic implications of Nigeria’s debt profile, the impact of its debt management strategies on its economy, and a legal analysis of its debt management strategies and policies. The article also analyses the impact of the total debt stock and the sovereign debt management strategies on energy poverty in the country. The article concludes by arguing that although available data suggests that Nigeria’s public debt is sustainably managed given the low debt to GDP ratio, the high cost of servicing these debts have adverse economic implications on development generally (and energy poverty in particular) and necessitates a thorough review of its legal and policy foundations for managing sovereign debt.
ThinkPiece: A Critical Realist’s Reflections on Coupling the Hydrological and Social Systems during a Global Crisis
Authors: Murphy Mary 
Published: September 2021

Hydro-sociology is a recent field of study that aims to couple the human and water systems. It appears to be a response to dualistic thinking within hydrology and sociology that is also reflected in theoretical debates about structure and agency. Reflections about how specific rivers have ignited personal agency and define some of our political and economic structures are shared. Critical realists like Margaret Archer argue that reflexivity is a mediating tool between structure and agency. But what mediating tool is/can be used to mediate between the hydrological and sociological fields and related thinking? This think piece is a reflection on how a critical realist approach to structure and agency may deepen the connection and understanding of hydro-sociology.
Keywords: critical realism, hydro-sociology, duality, water, structure and agency
Determining the Homophobia Level of Individuals in Different Countries: A Case Study of Community in Turkey, Nigeria, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal
Authors: Yıldız Metin , Tanimowo Abraham , Tayyeb Muhammad , YILDIRIM Mehmet Salih , Sarpdağı Yakup , AYDIN Muhammet Ali , Khadka Ram Bahadur , Gohain Apurba , Uddin Anis , Majumder Sweta , Maggoon Urushi , OKYAR Güray 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To determine the homophobia level of ındividuals in different countries.
Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study among 518 individuals of ages 18 years and above living in Turkey (Agri), Nigeria (Ibadan), Pakistan (Charsadda), India (Punjab), Bangladesh (Chittagong) and Nepal (Kathmandu). Using google form they completed a demographic characteristics form and Hudson and Ricketts Homophobia Scale
Results: The homophobia scale total score mean was 92.97 ± 27.47. The total score means the homophobia scale was statistically significantly higher among Nigeria nationality, religious belief Christian, male, health personnel and those who do not have a homosexual acquaintance (p <0.05). A statistically significant relationship was also found between homophobia scale total score mean and age (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Nationality, religion, gender, occupation, age and whether or not one has homosexual acquaintances are key demographic correlates of homophobia level. However, the study recommends that further investigation should be conducted with a larger group for a proper inference of causation to be drawn.
ON SOME CHRISTIAN CULT ARTIFACTS FROM THE REKOM SANCTUARY
Authors: ЦУЦИЕВ А.А. 
Published: September 2021

В статье собраны сведения о предметах христианского культа из известного святилища Реком в Цейском ущелье горной Осетии. В сообщениях путешественников и ученых, других источниках XIX – начала XX в. мы встречаем многочисленные упоминания данной категории вещей, хранившихся в самом почитаемом осетинском святилище. В музейных коллекциях также имеются христианские реликвии из Рекома. Они свидетельствуют о почитании святилища как приверженцами традиционных верований, так и осетинами-христианами. Факт одновременного нахождения в Рекоме традиционных культовых подношений и христианских предметов говорит о веротерпимости осетин и исключительном сакральном значении Рекома.
This article contains information about the objects of Christian worship from the famous Rekom sanctuary in the Tsei gorge of mountain Ossetia. In the messages of travelers and scientists, other sources of the XIX - early XX centuries we find numerous references to this category of things were kept in Rekom - the most revered Ossetian sanctuary. There are also Christian relics from Rekom in the museums’ collections. They testify to the veneration of the sanctuary by both adherents of traditional beliefs and Ossetian Christians. The fact of the simultaneous presence of traditional religious offerings and Christian objects in the Rekom speaks of the religious tolerance of the Ossetians and the exclusive sacred significance of Rekom.
INTEGRATION OF THE POLES INTO THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS (LATE 18TH – FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY)
Authors: МИРЗОЕВА С.Г. , АПАЖЕВА Е.Х. 
Published: September 2021

С конца восемнадцатого столетия Российская империя постепенно усиливает свое присутствие на Северном Кавказе. В этой связи разные этнические группы, в том числе и поляки, все активней начинают появляться в этом регионе, поскольку он уже находится под контролем России. Источники проникновения на Кавказ были разные: во-первых, это российские служащие со своими семьями, попавшие в состав России после разделов Речи Посполитой и отправленные на службу на Северный Кавказ вследствие внутренних ротаций, и, во-вторых – ученые и коммивояжеры, увидевшие в этом крае безопасное и привлекательное место после начала освоения его Россией. Процесс переселения поляков в данный регион является актуальным вопросом и на сегодняшний день, так как его изучение дает возможность проследить слияние совершено разных культур и их благотворное влияние друг на друга. Культурно-просветительская деятельность поляков в северокавказском регионе в XIX в. проявилась в строительстве польских церквей – костелов, организации школ, благоустройстве городов и сел, открытии курортов. Просветительская деятельность, сохранение традиций, обычаев, менталитета, культуры народа были необходимы прежде всего самим полякам, так как они попали в совершенно новое культурное пространство.
Since the end of the eighteenth century, the Russian Empire has gradually increased its presence in the North Caucasus. In this regard, different ethnic groups, including Poles, are increasingly beginning to appear in this region. They now do not perceive it as something terrible, since these territories since these territories are already under the control of Russia. The sources of their penetration into the Caucasus were different: firstly, these were Russian employees with their families who fell into Russia after the partitions of the Commonwealth and were sent to serve in the North Caucasus due to internal rotations, and secondly, scientists and traveling salesmen who saw in this region a safe and attractive place after the start of development by Russia. A radical change in the situation in Russia in terms of eliminating the “white spots” of history, the openness of archives, enable modern researchers to study moral, spiritual, social, cultural and national problems in Russia in general, and in the North Caucasus, in particular. The process of resettlement of Poles in this region is a topical issue today, since its study makes it possible to trace the merger of completely different cultures and their beneficial influence on each other. The cultural and educational activities of Poles in the North Caucasus region in the nineteenth century manifested itself in the construction of Polish churches - churches, the organization of schools, the improvement of cities and villages, the opening of resorts. Educational activities, preservation of traditions, customs, mentality, and culture of the people were necessary primarily for the Poles themselves, since they found themselves in a completely new cultural space.
Acceso a la información pública gubernamental: ¿incentivo para la mejora administrativa? (Evaluación de una política pública transversal, frente a la gobernanza)
Authors: Martínez Martín Cutberto Vera 
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo presenta un análisis pormenorizado de la evolución administrativa y legal de las políticas públicas del acceso a la información gubernamental en México y la evaluación de su vinculación con la modernización y mejora de la administración pública y el combate a la corrupción. Se sostiene que, si bien la rendición de cuentas ha generado gran cantidad de datos y se considera como un factor indispensable para la democracia, sus resultados están orientados al margen del cambio administrativo y la disminución del desorden y el abuso en la función pública, como lo muestra la persistencia de las tasas de corrupción administrativa y política.

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the administrative and legal evolution of public policies on access to government information in Mexico and evaluation of its relationship with the modernization and improvement of public administration and fighting corruption. It is argued that while accountability has generated large amounts of data and is considered as an essential factor for democracy, their results are oriented outside the administrative change and the decline of disorder and abuse in the public service, as show the persistence rates of administrative and political corruption.
POETRY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING: A LESSON PLAN BASED ON POETRY
Authors: Jordan Kristina 
Published: September 2021

<p>The present paper deals with teaching italian as a foreign language through poetry. The poetry chosen for the paper is Promemoria by the italian author Gianni Rodari. The aim of the paper is to suggest an example of a lesson plan based on the poem and is intended for the A2 level (according to CEFR). The suggested lesson plan framework based on poetry attempts to realize further objectives: to make students learn a foreign language based on an authentic material, to generate their interest into poetry, and finally, to promote integration of literature, especially poetry, into the foreign language teaching. </p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0853/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>