bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GPs’ use and understanding of the benefits and harms of treatments for long-term conditions: a qualitative interview study
Authors: Treadwell Julian , Crocker Joanna , Rushforth Alexander , Mahtani Kamal , Greenhalgh Trish 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundTo support shared decision making and improve the management of polypharmacy, it is recommended that GPs take into account quantitative information on the benefits and harms of treatments (QIRx). Quantitative evidence shows GPs’ knowledge of this is low.AimTo explore GPs’ attitudes to and understanding of QIRx for long-term conditions.Design and settingQualitative interview study in UK general practice.MethodSemi-structured interviews were carried out with 15 GPs. Audiorecordings were transcribed verbatim and a framework approach was used for analysis.ResultsParticipants described knowing or using QIRx for only a few treatments. There was awareness of this knowledge deficit coupled with low confidence in statistical terminology. Some GPs perceived an absence of this information as an important barrier to optimal care, while others were content to follow guidelines. In the absence of this knowledge, other strategies were described to individualise treatment decisions. The idea of increasing the use of QIRx appealed to most participants, with imagined benefits for patients and themselves. However, potential barriers were described: a need for accessible information that can be understood and integrated into real-world practice, system factors, and communication challenges.ConclusionGPs were aware of their knowledge deficit with regard to an understanding of QIRx. Most participants were positive about the idea of increasing their use of QIRx in practice but described important challenges, which need to be considered when designing solutions.
PENERAPAN SISTEM BEBAN PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prabowo Bagus Surya , Fadillah Syarif 
Published: May 2021

Corruption crimes always turn out to be more neat and difficult to reveal, thus demanding changes in the system that capable of eradicating corruption to its roots. And one of the changes is the implementation of a reversed burden of proof system that makes it easier for prosecutors to reveal the criminal elements in a corruption case. Even though it has been included in positive law, in practice this proof is not fully applied and there are still obstacles in its application. This study seeks to answer in what cases this reverse burden of proof is applied and what are the obstacles in its application. This research concludes that the reversal burden of proof system in Indonesia is applied only to criminal acts of gratification whose nominal value is above Rp. 10 million and is used to confiscate the property of the defendant who has not been charged by the prosecutor. Meanwhile, the obstacles to implementing a system of reversal burden of proof are 1) the existence of a judicial mafia, 2) a legal culture that has not yet adapted to the new system, and 3) reverse burden of proof is not clearly regulated in Indonesian law.
Abstrak
Kejahatan korupsi selalu berubah menjadi lebih rapih dan sulit diungkap sehingga menuntut adanya perubahan sistem yang mampu untuk memberantas korupsi sampai keakarnya. Dan salah satu perubahan itu adalah dengan penerapan sistem beban pembuktian terbalik yang memudahkan jaksa untuk mengungkap unsur pidana dalam sebuah kasus korupsi. Meskipun sudah dicantumkan didalam hukum positif, namun dalam praktiknya pembuktian ini tidak diterapkan secara menyeluruh serta masih ada hambatan dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini berupaya menjawab dalam kasus apa saja beban pembuktian terbalik ini diterapkan serta apa saja hambatan dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan sistem beban pembuktian terbalik di Indonesia dilaksanakan hanya pada tindak pidana gratifikasi yang nominalnya diatas Rp 10 juta serta digunakan untuk perampasan harta terdakwa yang belum didakwakan jaksa. Sedangkan hambatan penerapan sistem beban pembuktian terbalik yaitu 1) adanya mafia peradilan, 2) budaya hukum yang belum beradaptasi dengan sistem baru, dan 3) pembuktian terbalik tidak diatur secara jelas dalam undang-undang.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERALIHAN TANAH GIRIK KE HAK GUNA USAHA BERDASARKAN ITIKAD TIDAK BAIK DI PULAU PARI KEPULAUAN SERIBU DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Martini Martini , Lubis Efridani 
Published: May 2021

Conflict of land between Pari Island’s community and PT BPA begin in the year 1993 where corporate consorsium declared that 90% of the ownership of the island belongs to them. The corporate said that the land had been acquired through sale purchasing with local administrator. The legal issue has been proceseed at the moment, however there is no official decision yet. Another aspect of this case is mal-administration that conducted by Jakarta Land Office which had been processed by Ombudsman based on community report. The aim of this research is to understand the regulation and procedure of custom land right to cultivation right and the implementation of it in Pari Island. The research used qualitative method with normative legal approach including court decision regarding the issue. The result of the study shows that the community in Pari Island actually have their custom land right legally, therefore they need legal advices and aid to resolve the conflict. The output of the research is article published in accreditation national journal.
Abstrak
Permasalahan konflik tanah/lahan antara warga Pulau Pari dan pihak swasta PT BPA dimulai sejak tahun 1993, yaitu ketika satu konsorsium korporasi, PT BPA menyatakan bahwa 90% kepemilikan tanah di Pulau Pari adalah milik perusahaan konsorsium. Perusahaan menyatakan tanah-tanah tersebut telah diakusisi melalui jual beli secara resmi melalui kelurahan. Permasalahan ini telah masuk ke ranah hukum, namun belum memperoleh kekuatan hukum yang tetap. Ombudsman telah melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap kasus ini berdasrkan permohonan warga dan menemukan adanya tindak mal-administrasi yang dilakukan Kantor Pertanahan Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan dan prosedur peralihan tanah girik ke hak guna usaha dan bagaimana pelaksanaanya di Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif adalah pendekatan dengan mengutamakan dan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan, termasuk hasil putusan pengadilan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Istilah lain untuk pendekatan ini adalah Studi Kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian secara yuridis, warga Pulau Pari belum memiliki bukti formal dan jelas atas kepemilikan tanah maka perlu ada solusi secara hukum, administrasi dan ekonomis untuk menyelesaikan konfilik pertanhan di Pulau Pari ini. Luaran penelitian ini adalah publikasi di jurnal nasional terakreditasi.
THE CONCENTRATION OF ANTI THYROGLOBULIN (TGAB) AND ANTI THYROID PEROXIDASE (TPOAB) AUTOANTIBODY IN NON-OBESE DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Phan Thi Minh Phuong , Phan Thi Ni Na 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Autoimmune diseases are usually systemic. The autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome was defined as a failure of various endocrine glands caused by an autoimmune mechanism. Autoimmune diabetes (type 1 and LADA) is not exceptional, the long-lasting positivity of anti-GAD may increase the risk of developing thyroid autoimmune diseases. Aims: (1) To determine the concentration and the positivity rate of Thyroglobulin autoantibody (TgAb) and TPO autoantibody (TPOAb) on non-obese diabetic patients. (2) To examine the relationship between thyroglobulin autoantibody (TgAb) and TPO autoantibody (TPOAb) to the negative and positive anti GAD autoantibody status and some other factors. Subjects and methods: 85 serum samples of non-obese diabetic patients (BMI < 23) were used to measure the anti GAD autoantibody, anti Tg and anti TPO autoantibody by enzyme-linked immunoassay and electrochemiluminescence immunoassay, at the Hue university hospital. Results: The mean concentration of the TgAb and TPOAb were 1118.35 ± 1583.45 IU/ml and 85.85 ± 42.22 IU/ml, respectively. The positivity rate of the TgAb was 9.4% and the positive rate of the TPOAb was là 14.1%. There was a statistically significant difference in the positivity of the TPO antibody with the presence or absence of the GAD antibody, between the mean concentration of TPO antibody and diabetes detection time and HbA1C concentration between anti-Tg (+), anti-TPO (+) groups and anti-Tg (-), anti-TPO (-) groups. Conclusions: There was a correlation between anti-TPO positivity with non-obese diabetes patients with positive anti-GAD, between diabetes detection time with anti-TPO concentration. In patients with anti-Tg (+), anti-TPO (+), the HbA1C concentration was found higher than those with anti-Tg(-), anti-TPO(-).
Keywords: diabetes, non-obese, GAD autoantibody, Tg autoantibody, TPO autoantibody.
PREVALENCE AND SOME RELATED FACTORS OF IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS IN HUE UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY, HUE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Phan Trung Nam , Nguyen Thuy Bich 
Published: May 2021

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is considered as a common functional bowel disorder. The prevalence of IBS vary in different communities and has been related to multifactorial mechanisms. Objective: To investigate the prevalence and some related factors about irritable bowel syndrome among medical students in Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among medical students of first to sixth year enrolled in Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy during the academic year 2018 to 2019. Participants were asked to complete a comprehensive anonymous questionnaire which detailed characteristics on socio-demographic, health-related, lifestyle factors (according to DASS-21, ISS) and Rome IV Diagnostic Questionnaires & Tables for Investigators and Clinicians. Results: 299 medical students completed the survey. The prevalence of IBS was 14.4% (43/299) according to ROME IV criteria, female are higher than male (60.5% vs 39.5%). Among the IBS subjects, IBS-M accounted for 44.2%, IBS-D with 32.6%, IBS-C and IBS-U with the same 11.6%. Live-alone status, exercise habits, depression, anxiety, stress (according to DASS-21) are factors related to IBS. Conclusion: IBS among medical students are with a quite high prevalence. Screening of these IBS students for psychological problems and stress need to consider.
Keywords: Irritable bowel syndrome, IBS , Prevalence, Medical students, ROME IV criteria
ASSESSMENT OF THE HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN OUTPATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AT HUE UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY HOSPITAL
Authors: Vo Duc Tri , Nguyen Phuoc Bich Ngoc 
Published: May 2021

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has been increasing significantly in the world as well as in Viet Nam. DM is a serious and complex chronic disease that affects the physical health of the patients and lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Objectives: (1) To analyze the HRQoL in DM outpatients at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. (2) To evaluate the associated factorsin outpatients with DM. Materials and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 253 outpatients at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital. EuroQoL-5 dimension-5 level (EQ-5D-5L) scale was used for the assessment of HRQoL. Results: The median of the EQ-5D index was 0.85(interquartile range (IQR) = 0.28). The mean of EQ-VAS score was 64.07 (SD=16.99). Aging was associated with lower HRQoL. Unemployed participants had the lowest HRQoL index compared to workers. Higher educational levels led to higher HRQoL. Patients withDM duration of over 10 years had lower HRQoL index than the other groups. Conclusion: The median of the EQ-5D index was 0.85 (IQR = 0.28). The mean of EQ-VAS score was 64.07 (SD=16.99). The HRQoL in diabetic patients was associated with age, occupation, level of education and DM duration.
Key words: EQ-5D-5L, quality of life, diabetes mellitus.
A Study on the Relevance of Koutilya’s Economic Ideas in The Modern World
Authors: B S Divya 
Published: May 2021

Arthashstra, a great epic of political economy written in the 4th century is a fantabulous work even today the relevance of that book cannot be ignored. He must be given a prominent place among well known economists. Unlike Adam smith and other western economists Koutilya did not become famous and called as economist of modern world. Though his thoughts and ideologies are equally important with the ideologies of western economists and today many universities in India have also forgotten to include his book in the curriculum.
The present study has used the following methodology
• Type of research : both descriptive and analytical
• Type of research : both descriptive and analytical
• Sample size : 70
• Study area : Mysore
• Data : This study is based on both primary and secondary data. For analysis purpose primary data has been used. Both interview and questionnaire methods have been used.
• Sampling technique : Convenient sampling method
• analytical tools : Five point Likert method, frequency method, Tables and graphs
This paper has made an attempt to understand the relevance of the neglected economist of ancient India i.e. Kautilya of the fourth century B.C and it has also made a primary investigation by collecting information from the respondents from different areas of Mysore and Bengaluru cities of Karnataka about the familiarity of Koutilya and his economic ideas. This will surely pave the way for conducting empirical research in future.
Analisis Ergonomi Stasion Kerja Menggunakan Metode Quick Exposure Checklist Pada PT. Sama-Altanmiah Engineering
Authors: Subakti Fachrizal Alwi , Subhan Ali 
Published: May 2021

The application of occupational safety and health is currently widely spread in almost every industrial sector. However, business owners often ignore the informal sector. This of course will have an impact on employee performance, problems related to the risk of work accidents can occur in the company PT. Sama-Altanmiah Engineering, namely an injury to the body posture of employees who carry out the wood production process. Therefore, it is necessary to assess and analyze work posture improvement. The purpose of this study was to determine the exposure level of the worker's body parts and to determine the work station with the highest exposure level. The method used in this research is the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC). The QEC method can assess risk disorders that occur in the back, shoulders / arms, wrists, and neck and their combination with risk factors for duration, repetitions, static and dynamic work, and the energy required. The results showed that the exposure level of PT. Sama-Altanmiah Engineering ranges from 68 - 91% and the work station with the highest exposure level of 91% is the station where the wood is unloaded. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dewasa ini implementasinya telah menyebar secara luas di hampir setiap sektor industri. Namun, penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di sektor informal sering kali tidak diperhatikan oleh pemilik usaha. Tentunya akan berakibat pada kinerja karyawan Permasalahan terkait dengan risiko ergonomi yang akan terjadi, harus diadakan penilaian dan analisis perbaikan postur kerja. Hal ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan risiko cedera yang dialami. Ada beberapa metode untuk menilai risiko kerja, di sini peneliti akan menggunakan metode Quick Exposure Cheklist (QEC). Metode QEC menilai gangguan risiko yang terjadi pada bagian belakang punggung, bahu/lengan, pergelangan tangan, dan leher serta kombinasinya dengan faktor risiko durasi, repetisi, pekerjaan statis dan dinamis, dan tenaga yang dibutuhkan. Lalu didapat setelah hasil penelitian Tingkat exposure level dari PT.SAMA AL-TANMIAH ENGINEERING dari stasiun kerja yang diamati dan diteliti yaitu stasius tempat menurunkan kayu memiliki tingkat exposure level 91%, stasiun pembersih kulit tingkat exposure levelnya yaitu 85%, stasiun mesin penyerutan tingkat exposure levelnya adalah 82%, dan stasiun mesin potong tingkat exposure levenya adalah 68%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI DESA MANGGA DUA DUSUN III KECAMATAN TANJUNG BERINGIN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Girsang Desri Meriahta , Manurung Jelita , Maria Ginting Wira , Husna Nadia 
Published: May 2021

Low breastmilk production is a major problem for new mothers, apart from drowning or flat nipples, swollen breasts, babies who are reluctant to breastfeed because of improper techniques or babies with short tongues. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving soy milk on increasing breast milk production in post-partum mothers at the Juwita Primary Clinic in 2020. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers four to ten days post partum, the sample in this study was 10 respondents using accidental sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria. Based on the results of this study, it was found that before soy milk intervention was given as many as 70% complained that their milk was a little smooth and 30% smooth, while after being given soy milk intervention, 40% smooth milk and 60% very smooth milk were obtained. Based on the research results obtained P-value 0.004 <0.05. This means that there is an effect of giving soy milk on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The conclusion is that giving soy milk has a positive effect on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEPUASAAN PASIEN UMUM DAN PASIEN DENGAN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL
Authors: Rambey Harris , Satria Beni , Simarmata Marice , Isnani Parinduri Anggi , Ariani Tarigan Ester 
Published: May 2021

Quality health care was often associated with satisfactory health care. The patient's satisfaction with the health service was the level of one's feelings after comparing the results received with expectations. Patient satisfaction on health service can be seen tangible, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and attention (empathy). This study aims to determine differences in patient satisfaction level of social insurance provider body with general patients at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam 2017. This type of research was quantitative research is comparative. The population in this research are all inpatients of Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam as much as 324 people, purposive sampling technique, data collection method by interviewing indirectly by used questionnaires, data analysis using T-Independent test. Based on the result of the research, it was known that there was difference of patient satisfaction level of social insurance provider body with general patient based on physical evidence (tangible) with p value = 0,002, reliability with p = 0,005, responsiveness with p = 0,007, Based on assurance with p = 0,002, based on empathy (empathy) with p = 0,006. It was advisable for the nursing staff of the grandmed hospital to be able to perform the service very well so that the patient was satisfied with the existing services and raises the patient's interest to return if they are sick.
PENGARUH WADAH MEMASAK YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKO-KIMIA DAGING AYAM MASAK BUMBU RINTEK WUUK (RW)
Authors: Yusuf Sri Hardiastuti , Rompis John E.G. , Tinangon Meilani R. , Sondakh E.H.B. 
Published: May 2021

THE INFLUENCES OF DIFFERENT COOKING POT ON THE PHYSIC-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE TRADITIONAL “RINTEK WUUK (RW)” SEASONING CHICKEN. This research was done to evaluate the influence of cooking methods with different containers on physic-chemical properties (pH, water holding capacity, and cooking losses) of chicken meat seasoning traditional “rintek wuuk (RW)”. The research was conducted using complete random draft (CRD) through three container treatment (bamboo, ground and frying pan) using RW traditional seasoning. The physic-chemical properties were analyzed in animal science technology laboratory. Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results of this study showed that different cooking containers did not affect the physic-chemical properties of seasoning RW chicken meat. These results can be concluded that the use of different containers did not give a real influence on the physic-chemical properties of the seasoning RW chicken meat. Keywords: Chicken meat, cooking container, RW seasoning, Physic-chemical properties.
PERANAN PENYULUH DALAM PEMBINAAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA PETERNAKAN BABI “SINGKATUHANG” (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Buha Kecamatan Mapanget)
Authors: Karungu Rizky A , Sondakh B F.J , Oley F S , Sajow A A 
Published: May 2021

THE ROLE OF EXTENSION WORKER IN FOSTERING A JOINT VENTURE PIGBUSINESS GROUP “SINGKATUHANG”(A Case Study in Buha village, Mapanget SubDistrict). The research had been done from April until August 2019, in Buha village, Mapanget district, Manado city. The aim of this research was to find out the role of extension workers (animal husbandry instructor) in fostering and changing the behavior (knowledge, skill and attitude) of farmers in a joint venture pig business groups “Singkatuhang” (Bantik ethnic language means brotherhood) on how to manage the proper pig raising system. This research was a qualitative research, where the data were obtained using observation and interview methods, after data processing then descriptively explained. Primary data covering all group activities and pig breeding business were taken from “Singkatuhang” group leader or members and the head of field extension workers, while secondary data covering the general condition of the region and extension institutions were obtained from Buha village office and Manado city of Agricultures, Marines and Fisheries office. An ordinal scale was used to measure behavior variables and Ratio scale was used to measure group profits. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the role of extension workers has been changed the farmers’ behavior and influenced (quietly increased) the farmers’ income in a joint venture pig business group “Singkatuhang” compared to the minimum wage in North Sulawesi province 2019.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAGING BROILER DI KELURAHAN KLEAK KECAMATAN MALALAYANG MANADO
Authors: Putong Mexen A , Kalangi J K.J , Massie M T , Lumi T F.D 
Published: May 2021

THE EFFECT OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME ON BROILER MEAT CONSUMPTION AT KLEAK URBAN VILLAGE OF MALALAYANG SUB DISTRICT MANADO. The study was done to determine the amount of broiler meat consumption in each household based on the level of household income at Kleak urban village of Malalayang sub district in Manado. The survey was used to get primary and secondary data. Primary data were taken from 30 samples of respondents obtained through interviews using the questionnaire. Kleak is one among urban village in Malalayang Sub District with the total of 806 households and consist of 2.705 population. Data Based on the variables and their measurements, the results of this study showed that income had the positive effect on broiler meat consumption of households on the Kleak urban village Malalayang Sub District in Manado following the formulation, Y = 19368.49 + 0.013 X. This implied that as income increases per IDR 1 consumption increased by 0.013 kg assuming the other variables are fixed (ceteris paribus).