bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The incidence of postoperative cardiac arrest and pre-resuscitation factors associated with post- cardiopulmonary resuscitation mortality: a single-center study in Thailand
Authors: Chomchoey Chanya , Thawitsri Thammasak 
Published: October 2021

Background: The author aimed to determine the incidence of in-hospital postoperative cardiac arrest requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), postoperative CPR mortality and pre-resuscitation factors associated with post CPR mortality.

Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital in Thailand from September 2018 through August 2020. A total of 34,590 adult patients underwent surgical procedures under anesthesia were recruited by electronic data recorded review. A subset of patients with postoperative CPR was collected for demographic data, comorbidities, ASA classification, operative time, functional class, types of surgery, postoperative complications, the number of deaths and survival, and SOS score at 4 hours preceding cardiac arrest.

Results: A total of 34,590 adult surgical patients were recruited. In-hospital postoperative cardiac arrest incidence was 12 patients per 10,000 surgeries and predominated in emergency operation (28 per 10,000 surgeries; P< 0.0001). Risk ratio of emergency operation resulted in postoperative CPR was 3.15 (95% CI 1.72-5.77; P<0.001). Postoperative cardiac arrest patients aged 64.07 ± 16.58. The BMI was 23.46 ± 5.83. Mostly they were in ASA category 3 (44.2%). Everyone had general anesthetic procedures. The most common comorbidity was hypertension. In-hospital postoperative CPR mortality was 62.8%. Factors possibly predisposed to it were functional class < 4 METS, colorectal surgery and SOS score at 4 hours prior to cardiac arrest of at least 8.

Conclusion: Incidence of in-hospital postoperative cardiac arrest and mortality after CPR in the study tended to be lower than that of previous studies. Emergency operations predisposed to cardiac arrest. SOS score was possibly valuable as a prognostication tool, ICU triage, as well as, a part of the early warning score to prevent the overwhelming crisis. Surveillance for patient’s deterioration, effective rapid response system, and comprehensive preoperative rehabilitation should be emphasized.
KAJIAN DAN PEMODELAN RUMAH SEDERHANA BERDASARKAN PRIVASI DI KOMUNITAS BERPAGAR (GATED COMMUNITY)
Authors: Hia Osismat , Rahmawati Anna Lucy , Silitonga Shanty 
Published: October 2021

Privacy is essential for individual or community because it is aimed at providing a feeling of independence,Â giving an opportunity to release emotions, help self-evaluate, limit and protect yourself fromÂ communication with people. Housing in the gated community is now found to be built solely to be a placeÂ to live forgot the privacy. Most of the resident of houses in the gated community are people coming fromÂ different regions with different cultures. It is essential to provide the right model for a simple home thatÂ can bring about the privacy to residents. This study was categorized into a study using simulation andÂ modeling research strategies. Simulation and modeling research strategy is a form of research using anÂ artificial model of a particular process or system that will be tested through a simulation process, bothÂ natural phenomena and man-made phenomena. The phenomenon can be the form, activity,Â characteristics, changes, relationships, similarities and differences between one phenomenon with otherÂ phenomena. The benefit of this research is to find the right home design model based on the privacy ofÂ the occupants in a simple house, any elements of the house that can influence it and find a model thatÂ can be applied to simple home design in general.
USULAN PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KAWASAN LAPANGAN MERDEKA MEDAN
Authors: Gulo Antonius Amonio , Aritonang Emmy Ria , Naibaho Polin 
Published: October 2021

Merdeka Square is a public open space which is intended for all people. Public open space is a place as aÂ general basis where people carry out functional and ritual activities that bind the community, both in theÂ normal routine of daily life or in periodic celebrations. Merdeka Square is a place frequented by some ofÂ the citizens of Medan City. Even visitors from outside Medan came to take time to stop at Merdeka SquareÂ when certain events were held at Merdeka Square. This is what attracts people - certain people use theÂ crowd to become the potential to run a business. So it is not surprising that in the Merdeka Square area atÂ certain events and days it will be crowded not only with the presence of visitors to Merdeka Square, butÂ also the presence of the informall sector such as street vendors. The purpose of this study is to obtain orÂ produce a design proposal to organize the Street Vendors in the Merdeka Square Area in hopes ofÂ increasing comfort for visitors in the Merdeka Square Area.
MORFOLOGI KAWASAN KAMPUNG PEKOJAN SEMARANG
Authors: Susanti Anityas Dian 
Published: October 2021

Kampung kota adalah bentuk permukiman yang khas di Indonesia. Kampung Pekojan merupakan kampung multietnis, yang terdiri dari etnis Jawa, Koja dan Cina, walaupun asal mula kampung Pekojan dihuni oleh orang-orang Koja atau Moor. Kampung Pekojan merupakan salah satu kampung besar di Semarang dan mempunyai ciri khas yang berbeda dengan kampung kota lainnya. Kampung Pekojan berbatasan dengan Kota Lama, Kampung Pecinan dan Kampung Kauman Kota Semarang. Morfologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang permukiman dan proses pembentukannya. Maka dalam makalah ini dibahas mengenai proses pembentukan kampung Pekojan dalam periode waktu 100 tahun. Â Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui bentuk dan proses pembentukan ruang di dalam kampung Pekojan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis morfologi, yang antara lain mengidentifikasi pola jalan, plot dan bangunan. Pembentukan morfologi kampung Pekojan adanya pengaruh perkembangan agama Islam, kedekatan ruang dengan Pecinan serta aktivitas perdagangan.
KAJIAN PERSEPSI OWNER TERHADAP FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT KINERJA TUKANG PADA PROSES PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Naibaho Polin DR 
Published: October 2021

Pekerja bangunan atau tukang dalam proyek membangun rumah merupakan pendukung penting dalam membangun rumah ataupun merenovasi rumah.Kenyataan dilapangan, banyak pemilik rumah yangÂ membangun rumah ataupun renovasi, mengeluhkan kinerja dari pekerja bangunan yang lalai dalam pekerjaannya sehingga menyebabkan kerugian material yang tidak sedikit.Â Penelitian ini diadakan untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat bagi pekerja bangunan dalam proses pekerjaan mereka dilapangan. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian berada di kota Medan di 3 (tiga) kecamatan yaitu Medan Selayang, Medan Tuntungan dan Medan Johor. Responden terbagi atas mandor, kepala tukang, tukang kayu, tukang batu dan kernet. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa faktor penghambat dalam kelompok faktor internal hubungan kerja adalah:Â faktor pemilik rumah yang banyak permintaan. Kemudian faktor penghambat dalam kelompok faktor eksternal di lapangan adalah: bahan bangunan yang kurang. Sedangkan untuk faktor penghambat bagi kelompok faktor eksternal lingkungan adalah: faktor cuaca buruk.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Deteksi Dan Monitoring Kekeruhan Air Menggunakan Microcontroller Arduino Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Sidik Muhamad , Siswanto Eko 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTA water reservoir, located in Kudu BaruÂ Genuk resident Semarang, is managed to meet the daily water needs of residents of RT 01 RW 06. It is namely Kudu BaruÂ Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS). The water reservoir has a capacity of 6900 liters of water, consisting of 2 water reservoir and has 120 customers in the WSS Kudu BaruÂ area. The problem that exists in WSS Kudu BaruÂ is the lack of control and cleaning of water reservoirs regularly so that there is no early prevention of automatic notification to residents if the water in the reservoir is muddy or dirty. Due to this problem, the turbid water flows into the residents' houses. Making a water turbidity detection and monitoring system using a TDS-10 sensor installed in a water reservoir connected to an Arduino device engages the use ofÂ C programming language. IOT (Internet Of Thinks) in this study is used to store tendon water turbidity data for monitoring.
Encefalitis Límbica por Anticuerpos anti-NMDA
Authors: Padilla Cuadra Juan Ignacio 
Published: October 2021

Caso clinico
Masculino 28 años, conocido sano. Sus familiares le traen a consulta médica , pues notan que se comporta desde hace semanas de manera diferente. Ha presentado conductas anómalas en su trabajo y recientemente se extravió mientras regresaba en su automóvil a casa. Hoy está particularmente agresivo y se ha decidido internarlo para hacerle estudios clínicos. Se realiza tomografía de cráneo sin medio de contraste, la cual se reporta como normal
Experimental Study of White Heat Line Formation in Burned Bone Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Gough Megan , Pokines James , Botch-Jones Sabra 
Published: October 2021

In anthropological analysis of burned bone, the presence of a white heat line (WHL) aids in determining a bone’s physical condition prior to burning, distinguishing between those burned fleshed or wet versus dry, making this thermal signature an important source of information regarding the relative timing of burning. While the relationship between WHLs and a bone’s physical condition has been studied, there is a lack of research concerning WHL chemical composition. The present study assessed the composition of WHLs that form on burned bone using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), including the effects of soft tissue and retention of bone’s organic material on a WHL’s development and appearance. Experimental remains consisted of isolated bones from pig (Sus scrofa), sheep (Ovis aries), white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), and elk (Cervus elaphus) in five physical conditions: fleshed, defleshed/very wet, partially wet, dry, and dry/soaked. Chemical composition was analyzed using spectral peak heights of the carbonate (CO3) ν3 (1415 cm-1), phosphate (PO4) ν3 (1035 cm-1), and amide I (1660 cm-1) vibrational bands.
WHLs formed on 8 of 16 bones burned fleshed (50%) compared to 8 of 27 defleshed/very wet (29.6%). The partially wet, dry, and dry/soaked sample groups did not develop a WHL. Results indicate WHLs that formed on fleshed bone contained an increased amount of CO3, PO4, and amide I versus unburned controls. In contrast, WHLs that formed on defleshed/very wet bone contained decreased amounts. Additional research is needed to explore the exact mechanisms causing the formation of WHLs and their physical appearance.
De casal a hotel boutique al Centre Històric de Palma (2012-2020)
Authors: CASAÑAS VILAMALA FRANCESC , Blázquez-Salom Macià 
Published: October 2021

La pretensió d’aquest treball és analitzar la proliferació de nous establiments hotelers al Centre Històric de Palma, d’ençà de l’inici de la crisi sistèmica de 2008 com una modalitat més de fixació de capital en l’entorn construït. Aquest procés de turistificació s’ha fomentat amb polítiques de liberalització urbanística, nou marc legal per aquestes modalitats hoteleres, la gestió empresarialista de la ciutat i city branding, per fer de Palma una destinació d’escapades urbanes, més enllà del clàssic creixement hoteler de sol i platja. La reacció contrària a aquesta turistificació ha culminat en la modificació del planejament urbanístic per limitar el nombre de nous establiments (2019) i la inactivitat hotelera, arran de la pandèmia de COVID-19. El manteniment dels preus a l’alça i l’estancament demogràfic demostra la financerització de l’entorn construït, més enllà de la seva funció d’allotjament turístic, avui en dia nul·la.
El turismo recreativo en la Ciudad de México: perspectivas post-Covid-19
Authors: Oehmichen Cristina 
Published: October 2021

La pandemia del Covid-19 marcó un hito en la historia del turismo debido a que los procesos de globalización y compresión espacio-temporal que se habían registrado en los últimos 75 años, fueron suspendidos. Para diversos estudiosos, la desglobalización temporal ofrece una oportunidad para reflexionar sobre las propuestas de un desarrollo futuro del turismo más armónico, democrático y respetuoso de las sociedades anfitrionas y del medio ambiente. En este artículo se reflexiona en torno al turismo recreativo como una alternativa viable para el desarrollo del turismo en las ciudades y como una propuesta para salir de la crisis provocada por la pandemia. Para ello, se analizan algunos aspectos característicos del turismo recreativo desarrollados en el Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México antes y durante la pandemia. Para guiar el análisis, se recupera el planteamiento de Darbellay y Stock (2012) sobre el “giro recreativo” del turismo en las ciudades, así como las propuestas que apuntan al desarrollo del turismo creativo y regenerativo, en el cual los visitantes tienen experiencias culturales más activas y participativas, dando cabida a una relación más cercana entre visitantes y anfitriones.
Training for Caregivers and Compliance with Dysphagia Recommendations in a Tertiary Multiple Sclerosis Rehabilitation Center
Authors: Noë Sofie , Goeleven Ann , Brouwers Hilde , Meurrens Tom , De Cock Alexander , Kos Daphne , Vanhaecht Kris 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Background:
Dysphagia is common in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Speech and language therapists give dysphagia recommendations to persons with MS and caregivers. Nonadherence to these recommendations can increase the risk of aspiration. We investigated current compliance with dysphagia recommendations among caregivers and kitchen staff and assessed improvement in compliance by increasing knowledge through tailored training.

Methods:
An observational cohort study was conducted over 4 weeks during which the compliance of the caregivers and kitchen staff in a rehabilitation center was monitored. A questionnaire was used to assess reasons for noncompliance. A 2-hour training session was provided for all caregivers and kitchen staff to improve their knowledge and skills. The compliance rate was observed again 1 and 6 months after the training. Compliance was defined by whether recommendations were followed.

Results:
Results showed a significant improvement after training for overall compliance by caregivers (from 58% to &gt;81%, P &lt; .001). This improvement was still observed 6 months later (80%). After training, significant differences were found in compliance with the following recommendations (P ≤ .001): consistency of soup, consistency of liquids, food preparation, alertness, speed, amount, posture, and supervision. Recommendation for utensils did not improve (P = .44). Compliance with diet modifications made by the kitchen staff improved significantly (from 74% to &gt;86%, P = .002), and even more during follow-up (to &gt;95%, P = .009).

Conclusions:
Dysphagia training tailored to the needs of caregivers to improve knowledge significantly improves compliance with dysphagia recommendations and the quality of care.
influencia del big data en el proceso de optimización SEO para e-commerce en la era del COVID-19
Authors: Fernández-Díaz Elena , Rivilla Gil Carlos 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Esta investigación se basa en analizar dos casos de e-commerce en España para comprobar si a partir del big data se puede influir positivamente en su estrategia SEO y de inbound marketing, implementando tácticas reales sobre dichos comercios digitales, así como evaluar los resultados y la forma de medirlos e interpretarlos correctamente.
Diseño/metodología/enfoque: Se trata de una investigación de tipo exploratorio combinando técnicas cuantitativas (palabras clave, visibilidad, volumen de búsquedas) para optimizar criterios On-Page; y cualitativas (buyer persona) a través de herramientas digitales como Sistrix, Google Analytics y Google Trends. Este estudio se realizó durante la primera ola de la pandemia del COVID-19 en España, en marzo de 2020, ante una mayor necesidad de mejorar la presencia y visibilidad digital de los e-commerce.
Resultados: Este estudio da como resultado que, ante una bajada de visibilidad en los motores de búsqueda con motivo de un cambio de algoritmo de Google relacionado con la semántica, el análisis del big data resulta crucial para tomar decisiones de marketing digital y poder recuperar ese posicionamiento perdido, ganando a su vez visibilidad, que se traduce en más ventas.
Limitaciones/implicaciones: Esta investigación se ha llevado a cabo coincidiendo con el confinamiento en España durante el COVID-19. Se propone, por lo tanto, volver a analizar ambos casos de estudio en otros periodos, también teniendo en cuenta la estacionalidad asociada a ambos productos, y de esta forma poder determinar una comparativa más global de los resultados. Sus principales implicaciones se basan en la optimización de una estrategia de posicionamiento en buscadores a partir de una serie de recomendaciones aplicados a dos casos reales de e-commerce Business to Consumer en España.
Originalidad/contribución: Se trata de una guía práctica SEO que sirve de referencia para otros profesionales digitales del sector que quieran ponerlo en práctica en sus estrategias digitales.
Identification and validation of candidate genes dysregulated in alveolar macrophages of acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Mao Yong , Lv Xin , Xu Wei , Ying Youguo , Qin Zonghe , Liao Handi , Chen Li , Liu Ya 
Published: October 2021

Background
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common cause of death in ICU patients and its underlying mechanism remains unclear, which leads to its high mortality rate. This study aimed to identify candidate genes potentially implicating in the pathogenesis of ARDS and provide novel therapeutic targets.

Methods
Using bioinformatics tools, we searched for differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in an ARDS microarray dataset downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Afterwards, functional enrichment analysis of GO, KEGG, GSEA and WGCNA were carried out to investigate the potential involvement of these DEGs. Moreover, the Protein–protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed and molecular complexes and hub genes were identified, followed by prognosis analysis of the hub genes. Further, we performed qRT-PCR, Western Blot and flow cytometry analysis to detect candidate genes of CCR2 and FPR3 in macrophage model of LPS-induced ARDS and primary alveolar macrophages(AMs). Macrophage chemotaxis was evaluated using Transwell assay.

Results
DEGs mainly involved in myeloid leukocyte activation, cell chemotaxis, adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction. Basing on the constructed PPI network, we identified five molecular complexes and 10 hub genes potentially participating in the pathogenesis of ARDS. It was observed that candidate genes of CCR2 and FPR3 were significantly over-expressed in primary alveolar macrophages from ARDS patients and macrophgae model of LPS-induced ARDS. Moreover, in vitro transwell assay demonstrated that CCR2 and FPR3 down-regulation, respectively, inhibited LPS-triggered macrophage chemotaxis toward CCL2. Finally, a positive correlation between FPR3 and CCR2 expression was confirmed using pearson correlation analysis and Western Blot assay.

Conclusions
Our study identified CCR2 and FPR3 as the candidate genes which can promote macrophage chemotaxis through a possible interaction between FPR3 and CCL2/CCR2 axis and provided novel insights into ARDS pathogenesis.
Profile of Girl Students Studying in Higher Agricultural Education
Authors: Osman Yousra O. , Prasad Angad , Devi M. Deepa , P. Chaudhary Krishna , K. Soni Narendra 
Published: October 2021

Present study was conducted during the academic session 2020-21in the College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India taking 139 girl students randomly studying in B.Sc.(Ag.), M.Sc.(Ag.) and Ph. D. programmes. In this investigation, ''Ex-Post-Facto” research design was used. Socio-personal, communicational-situational, economic and psychological variables were independent variables to study the attitude (dependent variable) of girl students. Different empirical measures and structured schedule were used to know the variables of the study. Scale developed by Heatherton and Polivy [1] for assessment of level of confidence and scale adopted by Ajit [2] and further, used by Hallar (1963) were applied for reckoning the occupational aspirations. Results of the study indicate that majority (77.70%) of the respondents was under 22 years having OGPA between 7.00 to 8.00. Leaving 3.60 per cent of illiterate mothers, all students’ parents were literate. Data also reveals that nearly one third (33.81%) of the students belonged to high family income group whereas, 23.74 per cent belonged to low and 42.45 per cent belonged to medium family income group. Most of them (74.10%) were from OBC, SC/ST categories and nearly two-third of them (63.31%) had medium to very high participation in extra-curricular activities. Majority (64.75%) was from rural background and 54.68% of the respondents used to visit the library either twice or once in a week. More than one third students (35.25%) under study were found using internet at medium level. More than three-fourth (75.54%) of the students’ parents had agriculture, animal husbandry and service as their occupation whereas majority (63.31%) of them was small and marginal farmers. On further analysis, it was seen that 49.64 per cent of the responding students had high level of confidence whereas, majority (79.86%) had medium to high level of occupational aspiration.
Re Mineralise the Demineralised: How Knowledgeable and Aware are our Dentists in Kashmir Related to this Minimally Invasive Technique
Authors: Sidiq Mohsin , Farooq Sana , Lone Nazia 
Published: October 2021

The principles of minimal invasive dentistry clearly dictates the need for developing effective measures to remineralize the early enamel caries lesions.
Aim: The aim of the study was to access how knowledgeable and aware the dentist in Kashmir were related to the minimal invasive dentistry.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was done on 60 interns and junior residents of Government Dental College Srinagar who were prescribing medicines in the OPD.This survey was to assess how knowledgeable, aware the dentists are while prescribing the re mineralising agents and do they detect the incipient carious lesions early.
Results: 80% had observed a white spot lesion as a hypomineralization spot while examining the patient.67% of the dentists said that Fluoride based remineralising agents are the most easily available remineralising agent in the market.
Conclusion: Dental caries pathophysiology is not a simple continual cumulative loss of tooth minerals but also a dynamic process characterised by alternating periods of demineralization and re mineralisation and can be reversed by the application of various remineralising agents.