bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategy for developing pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) as the local food of West Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Karim I , Syahadat E F , Khaerati R , Nurlela  , Akhsan  , Fudjaja L 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In Indonesia, West Sulawesi is one of the potential areas for the development of pearl millet, and it is potential local food which strengthens food security as a source of carbohydrates, anti-oxidant, and fiber. This research aims to analyze IFE and EFE, then SWOT analysis, in order to figure out the strategies to develop pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) farming. This research was conducted in West Sulawesi, Indonesia. This research results ten strategies are 1) plotting pearl millet as a potential superior local food of West Sulawesi with high fiber content and anti-oxidants, 2) building adequate infrastructure to facilitate the distribution of pearl millet marketing to potential markets, 3) maximizing the potential of land and the use of farming equipment to maximize production, 4) Ease of access to capital by activating microfinance institutions in rural areas, 5) Increasing the capacity of farmer human resources by strengthening institutions, counseling and training based on local resources, 6) Procurement of farming equipment to assist farmers in increasing production and productivity, 7) Introducing pearl millet to the market and consumers as a local Mandar food in order to substitute rice and other foods, 8) support of government in training of processing and diversifying pearl millet into industrial products, 9) the use of environmentally friendly agricultural technology and inputs in an effort to produce quality products, 10) Maintaining the pearl millet to continue to exist by continuing to support farmers with a variety of policies.
Feasibility of ATC (Alkali Treated Cottonii) Agroindustry in Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Nuryadi A M , Bafadal A , Sara L , Rianda L , Rahmadanih  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Seaweed produced in Southeast Sulawesi Province is generally still marketed in the form of dried seaweed or has not been processed into finished products or semi-finished products in agroindustry. This condition makes the price of seaweed at the level of farmers is very unstable so that the increase in welfare for farmers and regional income is not realized. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of seaweed agroindustry investment that produces a carrageenan type of ATC (Alkali Treated Cottonii) in Southeast Sulawesi Province and design a feasibility development scenario. The feasibility of ATC agroindustry investment is analyzed by Net Present Value (NPV) Analysis, Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (NBCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Pay Back Period (PBP), Break-Even Point (BEP) and sensitivity analysis in various scenarios. The results showed that: (1) Seaweed Agroindustry in Southeast Sulawesi Province, which produces carrageenan type of ATC, is feasible to be developed because it has an NPV value of Rp.25,860,430,430,- NBCR 4.46, IRR 50.04 and PBP 1.90. Based on the results of sensitivity analysis on several scenarios of changes in agroindustry conditions, it is suggested that agroindustries must be able to maintain the stability of the selling price of ATC and the amount of production due to the changes that occur in these aspects have the most significant impact on agroindustry profits.
Performance of the agronomic traits of six advanced promising lines of red rice (oryza sativa l.) grown on the paddy field
Authors: Sadimantara G R , Febrianti E , Afa LO , Leomo S , Muhidin  , Brahmiyanti C W 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Rice in Indonesia is still the main staple food, and every year the demand has increased. Indonesian governments have policies to reach self-sufficiency. The strategic programs to increase rice production were through breeding programs. The research was conducted on paddy fields in the village of Ranomeeto District of South Konawe. The study was carried out from October 2018 to April 2019. This study aimed to determine the differences in the agronomic traits in the aspect of vegetative and generative character from some new types of advanced red rice promising lines grown on the paddy field. The experiment was laid out based on Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), which consisted of six red rice lines (GS12-1, GS12-2, GS44-1, GS44-2, GS16-1, GS16-2) and one check variety (trisakti). Each treatment was repeated four times, so there were 28 experimental units. Parameters observed were plant height, leaf number, leaf area, number of tillers, panicle length, total grain number, 1000-grain weight, filled grain percentage, unfilled grain percentage and dry weight per m2 The results showed that there were differences in the agronomic traits of the promising rice lines GS12-1, GS12-2, GS44-1, GS44-2, GS16-1, GS16-2, and trisakti variety on paddy field. The new type of advanced red rice promising lines can well be adapted on paddy fields obtained in GS16-1 lines, followed GS16-2 lines and GS44-2 lines.
Effect of differential shading on the vegetative character of dwarf banana cavendish
Authors: Muhidin  , Nurmas A , Sadimantara G R , Leomo S , Yusuf D N , Ridwan I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Bananas are important food crops and source minerals, carbohydrate and vitamins. Banana demanding increases every year, but the production capacity still low. One obstacle is the limited land that can be used to cultivate. One effort to increase banana production is through the development of banana as interplanting in an agroforestry system. The aim of the research is to select and characterization of a dwarf banana plant under low light intensity. The research was conducted in the field laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University. The source of germplasm of dwarf cavendish banana comes from two regions, namely the mainland region of Southeast Sulawesi and the island region of Southeast Sulawesi. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with shade treatment consisting of 3 levels, namely n1=shade level < 25 % (light shade), n2=shade level 25-50 % (medium shade), and n3 = shade level 50-75 % (heavy shade). Observations were made on the vegetative and generative parameter: The vegetative variables include plant height, number of leaves, leaf length and leaf width. It could be concluded that based on the vegetative character, there is no significant difference between dwarf cavendish banana growing on light shade and heavy shade.
Preliminary study: Introduction pest of long bean flowers in South Sulawesi
Authors: Aminah S N , Nasruddin A , Abdullah T , Fatahuddin  , Syatrawati  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Long bean (Vignaunguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis) family Leguminosaeas the famous vegetable in Asia, growth widely at lowland and highland including Indonesia. The purpose of research is to identify pest of long bean flowers in farmer field that reduce loss yield. The survey about presence of insect-pest incidence conducted at long bean field in Pakkabba village, north Galesong district, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi (5°14’8’’S, 119°24’1’’E) in July 2019. Visual observation in long bean field was conducted diagonally in fivesampling points (used 10 long bean flowers from three plants per sampling point). The sample contained symptoms of long bean pest were collected, identified and recorded. The result show spotted pod borer Marucatestulalis Geyer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) after mass rearing pest in laboratory. Based the survey, this is potential pest caused loss yield of long bean and need more working manage it.
The potential for developing sago-taro intercropping in South Sulawesi: a review
Authors: Syafiuddin M , Zubair H , Jayadi M , Baharuddin B , Busthanul N 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
FAO predicts that by 2050, food production will need to increase by up to 60 percent, while at the same time there will be a scarcity of agricultural resources, especially land / land and water. Therefore, modernization of agriculture, exploiting the potential of marginal land resources and high adaptation-powered food crops such as sago (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) is an option. However, investment in sago cultivation is seen as inefficient because it is long-term so it is not attractive, especially for poor farmers. This review is aimed at discussing the potential of developing sago plants efficiently through the introduction of Japanese taro plant, satoimo (Colocasia esculenta var antiquorum) into sago plantations, forming the sago-taro intercropping system in South Sulawesi. It was found that the native sago vegetation area in South Sulawesi, namely in the Luwu Raya regions, was socio-economically and culturally and ecologically potential for developing sago plants. It is also known that satoimo taro has a high economic potential, and is ecologically tolerant of shade so that it can be introduced into sago plantations — up to four or five years old — to form intercropping plantations. It can be concluded that intercropping of sago-taro, both of ecologically and socio-economically and culturally has high potential to be developed in South Sulawesi, especially in the Luwu Raya regions.
A study on the erosion hazard rate of Limboto Lake catchment area
Authors: Eraku S , Jamil M H 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Damages to the land resources, mainly those happening on the drainage basin at Alo, Gorontalo occur in consequence of degradation of the ground surface layer as hit by raindrops and rainwater flow that carry soil surface. This issue becomes quite serious due to illegal logging and agricultural land conversion, mostly for maize fields as one of Gorontalo’s top commodities. As an attempt to analyze the problems, this study is undergone through field observation and documentation. This study covers aspects of socio-biogeophysical characteristics of the Alo drainage basin and analyzes the level of soil surface erosion and tolerable erosion rate. The result shows that 98.75 percent of erosion hazard is classified into low-to-moderate, covering approximately 6,874.721 hectares. Meanwhile, 1.25 percent of the high-to-extreme level of erosion hazard is 98.79 hectares wide. This suggests that the inappropriate use of land is more likely to increase the erosion hazard rate.
Extensive study of minimum agricultural land to support the food security
Authors: Usman A , Tajidan  , Tahlil  , Tanaya I G L Partha , Wuryantoro  , Bulkis S 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the availability of food, income and food purchasing power of the residents of the City of Mataram and (2) To estimate the availability and area of minimum agricultural land for food in the City of Mataram. The research was conducted by survey method, and primary data collection was carried out by structured interviews using a list of questions, while secondary data collection was carried out by recording or copying from secondary sources at the relevant agencies. Data analysis was performed using functional equations with income constraints aided by SPSS software. The results showed that there was enough available food in the city of Mataram sourced from local production and sourced from food supply outside the city of Mataram, respectively. Amounted to 44% and 56% of the total rice food needs of 45,375 tons/year in 2013. Rice food expenditure is relatively small, which is between around 1.67% of the total income per capita of the population of Mataram City of Rp 5,880,000 / capita/year, so that in terms of access to rice food is relatively easy and inexpensive. The land for food continues to decrease due to land conversion from agriculture to non-agriculture use with a range of 4% per year. Without controlling the land conversion, it is projected that Mataram city is going to be rare in land for food within 25 years. To support regional food security in the city of Mataram city needs at least 453 to 569 hectares to produce the food sustainably, assuming a constant population.
Farmer’s response on government policy in soybean UPSUS
Authors: Balla P Tandi , Hamire Muh Arby , Wahab Arman , Asrida Rukiah , Rukka R M 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The increase in the production of rice commodities, corn, and soy (Pajale) continues to be encouraged by the government to provide adequate needs to avoid exports. This program has been conducted intensively on the activities of the state BUDGET-year 2017. The purpose of this research is 1) to know the response of farmers to the soy UPSUS program, and 2) to know the income received by farmers in the soybean UPSUS Program. The method of research is conducted using the survey method, the form of primary data collection by providing questions to the respondent, hereinafter, to know the level of admission of soybean farming is done using R/C ratio analysis. As a result, the average age of farmers in productive age (45), all farmers have participated in formal education, and among them, there are 17 people at basic educated. Mostly there are three people as Family members. Experience farming range between 26 and 32 years, and the area of land tenure > =1.7 ha. Revenue acquisition of farmers Upsus in the 1 -time production process (on average four months) obtained a net profit of Rp 4.960.000, -with R/C Ratio acquired the value of 2.03, which means that soybean cultivation deserves to cultivated.
Completing the empty room for legal control of drug and food control in the region
Authors: Ismail Dian Ekawaty , Nggilu Novendri M. , Hamid Tome Abdul , Halim H 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The existence of an empty regulation on food and drug control by BPOM at the level of the law shows the authority of BPOM in implementing constitutional activism in terms of ensuring the quality and quality of basic needs of citizens, namely drugs and food. This paper aims to describe the legal politics of establishing regional regulations on improving drug and food control as part of the constitutional effort to fill the regulatory space at the law level with regional regulations as a legal umbrella for the implementation of drug and food control in the regions. The approach used in this paper is the statute approach, the case approach, and the conceptual approach, and the analytical technique in extracting legal material is prescriptive analysis. The results of the study found that the regulatory space for drug and food control by BPOM at the level of the law can be filled with the formation of regional regulations, bearing in mind that the problem also faced by BPOM in supervision is a follow-up of the results of supervision by the regions, so that the formation of regional regulations reflects the regional commissioners together with BPOM in the regions to guarantee everyone’s right to quality and the quality of the basic needs of citizens which includes medicine and food. The regional regulation to be formed will regulate the principles and objectives; the duties and authority of the regional government; licensing; business operation; guidance and supervision; coordination; community participation and business actors; appreciation; funding; provisions for investigation; penalty.
Business model analysis of coconut shell processor in North Sulawesi
Authors: Nordy F. L. Waney , Lolowang Tommy F. , Rawung Handry 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This research aim about coconut shell industry model in North Sulawesi. Respondent of this research is owner, manager, and employee which play role in this venture. Canvas approach use for mapping business model and qualitative analysis and SWOT use for development planning model. Crucial factors for created competitive advantage for coconut shell business is the availability of raw material, market target, and adequate of human resources. Limited channels, tools, and traditional techniques are several factors that make the business unprofitable. Then the opportunities obtained include high market demand, availability of new technology, and business partners. An external factor that poses a threat is the presence of new arrivals. The products have not fully met the standards due to the simple technology used. The development of a more innovative and competitive business model enhances the essential elements of the coconut shell model canvas. Strategies are needed to improve aspects of production technology, information networks, a culture of innovation, strong partnerships and relationships, a high entrepreneurial spirit and mentality as well as good quality products and services. Increasing economic value in a more integrated group of coconut industry processors requires strong partnerships between coconut farmers, processors and consumers.
Evaluation of vegetable farming system
Authors: Kaharuddin  , Solle M S , Zubair H , Syaifuddin  , Amiruddin A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
At the upstream of Jeneberang watershed, horticultural cultivation is a primadonna that is very much in demand by the farmer community, although the cropping system practiced by farmers is still far from the rules of soil and water conservation. The research aims to obtain information about the cropping system models and soil and water conservation techniques implemented by farmers on the upstream of Jeneberang WATERSHED. The results showed that the vegetable cropping system, practiced by farmers, was to grow vegetables in line with the slopes and the application of conservation techniques was not carried out by reason: 1) The high groundwater content that resulted in Plant tuber to be quickly rotten/damaged, 2) high moisture content on the soil will result in pests will develop rapidly.
Agro-climate and intensity of the disease rot of bacteria in two planting seasons
Authors: Fatmawati  , Faisal F , Aflaha I , Amin N , Baharuddin  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Bacterial grain rot caused by bacteria Burkholderia Glumae (BG), is a new disease found in South Sulawesi. Maros area as one of rice production centers began to be detected by BG attack in 2015 from the results of monitoring BBKP Makassar, but there are no further studies on the epidemiology of the disease in cropping. BBB disease can easily infect through the seeds. The spread of seedlings without the seed health test and the inclusion of the hybrid import seeds also spur the spread and malignancy of BBB disease in the field. Extreme weather changes are one of the factors that cause an explosion of the disease in various countries so that it can cause a loss of results ranged from 40-70%. This research aims to determine the agroclimatic relationship to the intensity of BBB disease. Based on the observation of the agroclimatic and the intensity of the BBB disease in Maros Regency for two planting seasons (IP 300-Rendan) shows that the dominant disease attack occurs during the rainy season (November-March) in the planting season of IP 300 and With air temperature ranging from 320 C and humidity 67%. The disease intensity of some varied varieties ranges from 17.5-73%
Economic behavior of vegetable farmer in Enrekang
Authors: Muis Mufidah , Bakri R 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This research aims to determine the economic attitudes of the domestic farmers in the Enrekang district. The research location is purposive with methodological consideration, vegetable cultivation in South Sulawesi. Respondents were taken by simple random sampling about 10% of the population of the households of vegetable farmers in Tongko village and the village of Area AllaEnrekang District, The method of research used is a survey method. The data collected in this study consists of primary data and secondary data. Moreover, previous research reports that support this research. Farmer activities (combination cassava, corn, and vegetable) require a fee of Rp 4.910.720, and the income earned amounted to Rp 13.716.773 per year. The income of farmer’s household was Rp 36.608.664, with a composition of 45.92% of the outside work over 37.47% farming.
Spatial analysis of flood-prone areas and flood discharge
Authors: Marwah S. , Alwi L , Astriwana  , Akmal  , Baharuddin B 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The Wanggu watershed is a natural ecosystem that is very sensitive to changes in land use. Increased changes in land use and geomorphological conditions in the Wanggu watershed such as slope levels, altitude, soil texture, natural drainage density, rainfall factors and the influence of infrastructure development (road construction, housing) will affect the hydrological response of the watershed and become the cause of increased flood vulnerability in the region. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors causing flood vulnerability and its impact on the city of Kendari and the Wanggu watershed and to determine the level and distribution of flood vulnerability in the Wanggu watershed area by utilizing geographic information system technology (GIS). This study uses Scoring, weighting, and Overlay methods on several parameters causing floodings such as rainfall, land use, slope, soil texture and height, drainage density, and infrastructure. The results showed that the causes of flooding in Wanggu watershed are rainfall, land-use change does not match the ability class because it is dominated by 40.1% flat slope, medium to rough soil texture 82.3%, altitude 29.0%, moderate drainage density 89.3% and run-off discharge 82.53 m3s-1. The Wanggu watershed has four flood vulnerability classes, namely safe 27.7%, rather vulnerable 16.0%, vulnerable class 32.6%, and very vulnerable class 23.6%. The flood hazard class that dominates the Wanggu River Basin area is the Prone Class.
Contribution of pine Resin’s income in partnership with Central Mamasa forest management unit
Authors: Trivena  , Dassir Muh 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The development of forest management Unit provides opportunities for forest exploitation and the opportunity of the parties to participate in managing forest resources in accordance with their characteristics and remain the surrounding community. This research aims to determine the contribution of pine sap tapping to farmers ’ income, knowing how much regional income from the results of pine sap tapping activities, and describing the pattern of pine sap Business partnership. The study was conducted for four months from April to July 2019. The population of this research, namely pine sap farmers, the company, the Union of Central Mamasa forest management, and related stakeholders in forestry management and decision-makers. Data collection is done with in-depth interviews, focused group discussions, and observations. Data analysis is done in a qualitative descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results of this study showed that the activity of pine sap tapping will contribute farmers ’ income from pine sap tapping partnership patterns of 60,688% of the total income of farmers every month. The pattern of the partnership that is located in pine resin in central Mamasa KPH is a pattern of cooperation and share for the result or benefit-sharing from the pattern of the cooperation of pine sap KPH, the central Mamasa with PT. Kencana Hijau Bina Lestari provide For the yield to the region of pine resin production amounting to 12.5% of the local benchmark price agreed per 1 (one) kilogram.