bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of Multicultural Education Development in North America, Western Europe and Ukraine
Authors: Belando-Montoro María R. , Sultanova Leila , Khomych Lidiia 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article was to analyze the process of the multicultural education development in countries that have experience in the successful implementation of its ideas and to identify relevant for Ukraine ideas of multicultural education, as in Ukraine the number of foreign students in universities, academies and institutes is constantly growing.
In order to solve the tasks we used general scientific (analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization and generalization for studying the works of foreign and domestic scientists and the legislative support) as well as special scientific (prognostic analysis for determination of the multicultural education prospects in Ukraine) research methods.
Underway the study, the fact of the need for the multicultural education and its links with the social, economic and political factors in the global labor market, as well as with the migratory flow that requires the integration of immigrants into society, was found out. However, each country’s multicultural education has its own peculiarities in relation to the legislative environment and the implementation of an inclusive education perspective at the different educational levels.
La importancia de la formación inicial docente y su gestión para el acceso al mundo laboral.
Authors: Medina López María Isabel , Navarro Jurado María Jesús , Alonso-García Santiago 
Published: February 2021

A día de hoy, como futuras docentes, nos hacemos preguntas sobre la formación con la que, en un futuro, entraremos en nuestros puestos de trabajo y si esta será suficiente para transmitir un correcto aprendizaje a nuestros alumnos.
A partir de la consulta de la posición de España en los informes PISA, consideramos relevante un estudio acerca de la formación y calidad de la selección del profesorado de nuevo acceso en nuestro país así como los objetivos educativos, ya que, a partir de esta escasa formación y correcta administración de los futuros profesores, esta profesión se ha convertido en una de las menos valoradas en nuestro país, aun siendo de las más importantes para nuestra sociedad.
Partiendo de estos puntos flacos, hemos considerado algunos métodos y propuestas que, a nuestro parecer, mejorarían nuestros programas de formación docente. Tras la lectura de diversos artículos y la consulta de numerosas investigaciones hemos llegado a la redacción de las posibles soluciones que consideramos eficaces para alcanzar una calidad educativa en un futuro e intentar conseguir en España un mayor respeto para esta profesión.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI HARAPAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN JURUSAN SMA/SMK SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 1 BALONGBENDO
Authors: Aji Rajasa Pief Gustida 
Published: February 2021

Abstract This research is the result of observations we made in the field about the perspective of elections in high school / vocational high school students held by parents' expectations. The purpose of this study was to examine the expectations of parents of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Balongbendo in choosing majors in high school / vocational school. This research is a quantitative study using a correlational descriptive method using data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire with a total of 22 question items and using a Likert scale rating scale. The population of this research is students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Balongbendo taken as a sample with a total sample of 35 students. An interesting result is the child's perception of expectations that have been adjusted to the selection of high school / vocational school majors in junior high school students.Keywords: Parental expectations, career, outlook, decision making.
Motive behind Earnings Management Practices: Case in Public Property and Real Estate Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Kustono Alwan Sri 
Published: February 2021

This study examines the antecedents and consequence variables of earnings management. This study is expected to explain the motive of earnings management practices by public property and real estate companies in Indonesia: opportunistic or efficient. The theory which is the basis for developing the hypotheses ise agency, positive accounting, and signaling theories simultaneously. This study is explanatory research which aims to explain the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. Data of this research are financial statements of public companies in the property and real estate sector in Indonesia (2014-2018) with some criteria. There are 60 firm-years data used in the analysis. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression two-stage. The first stage analysis is used to examine the effect of the antecedent earnings management variable. Regression second stage test the consequences of earnings management practices. The results show debt and independent commissioners affect earnings management. Management performs more dominant earnings management because of opportunistic interests than to maintain market value and the interests of its shareholders. The implication of this research is to provide a comprehensive discourse on the motives for earnings management behavior in Indonesia.
Interpretasi dan Bentuk Penyajian Lagu Habanera Dalam Opera Carmen Karya George Bizet Oleh Heny Janawati
Authors: Salsabilla Salma Falista 
Published: February 2021

AbstractHabanera, one of the most famous songs in Opera Carmen, tells the love life of Carmen as the main role. Interestingly, the song Habanera was sung by an Indonesian mezzo-soprano singer from Bali, Heny Janawati, who has perform the Opera Carmen while singing in Europe and Indonesia with different interpretations and performance of song Habanera. The purpose of this study was to analyze the interpretation and performance form of the Habanera Opera Carmen song when it was performed in Jakarta in 2016 in order to become a knowledge. This research process used qualitative methods. The data in this study were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentations. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and data inference. As for the data validity test used triangulation. The results of this study indicate that Heny Janawati has characteristics to interpret this song through out the structure, tempo, dynamics, and intonation of this song. That she present in Opera Carmen are more modern from it's europe counterpart, which in Europe its characteristics, number of accompaniments, dimensions of the setting, lighting and wardrobe are more traditional.
A Pedagogia da Escola da Ponte: um olhar para a avaliação e a autonomia no Ensino de Química
Authors: Faria Fernanda Luiza de , Neto Alaim Souza 
Published: February 2021

A Escola da Ponte, localizada em Portugal, possui um projeto pedagógico que tem inspirado algumas escolas brasileiras. Neste estudo, buscou-se investigar o ensino das Ciências da Natureza, mais especificamente, a apropriação de conhecimentos da química em suas relações na sociedade no ensino fundamental na Escola da Ponte. Metodologicamente, como fontes primárias, observamos a organização e os círculos de estudo da escola, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com o professor de química e com seis alunos. Como fontes secundárias, analisamos as anotações dos alunos e diário de campo. Quanto à técnica de análise dos dados, fizemos uso dos estudos de conteúdo de Bardin (2011) e Bogdan e Biklen (1994). Como referencial teórico, particularmente, valemo-nos de estudos que problematizam a autonomia (FREIRE, 2007) e a avaliação (GATTI, 2009) (LOCH, 2000) e (LEMOS; SÁ, 2013). Os resultados evidenciam aspectos do projeto educacional da Escola da Ponte que contribuem para a formação crítica e cidadã dos estudantes, como por exemplo, a ênfase na autonomia e responsabilidade, a avaliação individual e diferenciada, dentre outros. Em relação ao ensino de química, a pesquisa revela que a apropriação dos conhecimentos na escola apresenta aspectos próximos ao ensino tradicional escolar, a exemplo da fragmentação do conteúdo e pouca contextualização histórico-social.
Intimacy, Memory and Revelation: HIV/AIDS Representations in Néstor Perlongher’s and Caio Fernando Abreu’s Epistolary Writing
Authors: Vargas Gustavo 
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes the epistolary works of writers Néstor Perlongher and Caio Fernando Abreu. Both authors share their experiences living with HIV/AIDS in their personal correspondence that has been recently published in different publishing houses in São Paulo and Buenos Aires (Agir and Santiago Arcos editor). This article reads through this affective archive that both authors left for posterity and suggests Perlongher and Abreu have a contrasting system of writing about the epidemic and what it represents for gay men in the region. Despite being authors that followed different paths to develop their literary interests, Perlongher and Abreu left for posterity an archive that provides a comprehensive understanding of the social, medical and political aspects of living with HIV/AIDS in Latin America.
Notaciones del presente. Articulaciones entre crónica y epidemia(s)
Authors: Vaggione Alicia 
Published: February 2021

Centrado en torno a la crónica, este ensayo intenta establecer algunas conexiones entre ciertas escrituras latinoamericanas que dieron cuenta de la epidemia del VIH/Sida y las que consideran aquello que viene con la irrupción de un nuevo virus, el SARS- CoV 2. En este escrito me propongo considerar Vivir con virus. Relatos de la vida cotidiana de Marta Dillon, en conexión con otras crónicas referidas al COVID 19. Se trata de “No tener olfato” de Ana Longoni y “Me olvido de todo menos de mi cuerpo” de Alia Trabucco Zerán, ambas publicadas en Revista Anfibia en los primeros meses de diseminación del virus en 2020.
Sobre "'La vida imitada' y los amores-herederos de Pedro Lemebel"
Authors: López Pellicer Pablo 
Published: February 2021

Pedro Lemebel, el escritor-performer chileno queer y comunista, falleció en 2015 dejando tras de sí no solamente un gran número de obras literarias y performances sino toda una poética de la discriminación sureña, racial, sexo-genérica y económica. Cinco años más tarde, Fernando Blanco, como editor, rescata en La vida imitada: narrativa, performance y visualidad en Pedro Lemebel esa poética. Su recopilación de ensayos nos acerca –con una prosa íntima y honesta, a la vez que rigurosamente crítica y humanística– a la figura del escritor chileno, su literatura y su obra performática.
Optimalisasi peran mahasiswa melalui kuliah kerja nyata mandiri sebagai upaya mendukung pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada masyarakat
Authors: Himawati Ika Pasca , Nopianti Heni , Widiyarti Diyas 
Published: February 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has provided various changes in all areas of life. Therefore, support is needed from various parties in efforts to prevent and spread Covid-19. One of them is through the Kuliah Kerja Nyata program organized by university and carried out independently by students in their respective neighborhoods. As an intra-curricular program, KKN becomes a bridge in transferring theoretical concepts to practical life in society. Through mentoring carried out with Field Supervisors, students are asked to compile a program of activities that can produce output in the form of educational activities to products. The resulting output is expected to be a step in preventing transmission of Covid-19. The method used is interactive guidance, through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and mentoring between lecturers and students. This is done as part of the consultation and assistance activities so that students who carry out KKN Mandiri can achieve the goals and objectives of the activity. Besides, the existence of the KKN application called SIKANDO which has been designed by the University is expected to be a monitoring tool during KKN.
Peningkatan peran kelompok pendukung gizi balita di masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Agrina Agrina , Erika Erika , Hasneli Yesi 
Published: February 2021

The underfive of children is a high-risk group of nutritional problems during the Covid-19 pandemic due to lack of nutritious eating intake, increasingly difficult economic conditions, and child health services (Posyandu) activities were closed. The community service objective was to increase the role of nutrition support groups (posyandu lay workers) in an effort to prevent and overcome nutritional problems for children. The community service targets are 4 posyandu lay workers in Sialang Mungu district, Pekanbaru as well as families with nutritional problems. The method used nutrition training for posyandu lay worker, screening the nutritional status, guidance to make the simple food (bento), providing nutrition packages and making aquaponic as an effort to endurance nutrition. The success of this activity is measured through the increase of posyandu lay workers to perform nutritional monitoring, the success of making bento, and the increase of weight of children between 500 to 1000 grams. Training and mentoring for nutrition support groups was able to provide the necessary understanding in detecting toddler nutrition during pandemic and making efforts to improve the nutrition of children. Nutrition support groups have the main role to prevent and solve the problem of nutrition of children in the community in Pekanbaru.
Pelatihan pembuatan Herbarium untuk menunjang pembuatan museum Kebun Raya Liwa dan pemberdayaan teknisi di UPTD Kebun Raya Liwa (KRL) Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Yulianty Yulianty , Agustrina Rochmah , Ernawiati Eti , Chrisnawati Lili , Meilani Ayu , Arliandi Firly , Hambali Hambali 
Published: February 2021

Indonesia is a country with high plant diversity. One way to get to know the plants is the Botanical Garden. The potential of this botanical garden has not been maximally used as a place to introduce plants for both students and the general public. The involvement of staff at UPTD Kebun Raya Liwa is necessary to collect the observed plants directly and make herbarium to facilitate the introduction of plants in KRL. This herbarium manufacturing training begins with a pre-test to know the ability of krl staff in collecting plants to be made herbarium, followed by the provision of plant herbarium making techniques and field practices. At the end of the training, KRL staff were given a post-test to find out the increased knowledge in making herbarium. The result of this training was an increase in value by 31.54 and the percentage increase in knowledge was 56.94%. The improvement of knowledge and skills for making herbariums in the long term, herbarium can be placed in the KRL Museum.
Potentiality of Tourism and Prospect in Jamunakhadi Simsar Area of Jhapa district
Authors: Mishra Manamaya 
Published: February 2021

This paper entitled "Potentiality Tourism and Prospect in Jamunkhadi Simsar and Tourism" area of Jhapa District, Nepal" is to analyze the potentialities of tourism in this area. Jamunkhadi is one of the most scenic tourist destinations in Jhapa district. It is a land of natural scenery, the rich biodiversity, peaceful environment, ethnic diversity, the rich and diverse culture which attract visitors. The aims of the paper are to identify the prospects, potentiality and promote tourism in this area. The universal sample is Surunga VDC. The local people, hotel owner, domestic visitors and tourism experts, government service holders were the sample respondents and the sample size is only 53 for the study. The data collection method was on both primary and secondary sources. The primary data collected from the structured and semi structure questionnaire by interview schedule and key informants interview also done.
There is high potentiality of tourism in Jamunkhadi because it has numerous sightseeing spots, tourism interest places such as the lake, the jungle, the open lane, picnic spot, the mini zoo, the rubber processing center etc. There are many other attractive places around Jamunkhadi Simsar and Tourism Area such as the Mai river and bridge, Domukha, the Mai Mandir, Arjundhara Dham, Satasi Dham, Dhanuskoti Dham, tea gardens etc. It is found that most tourists spend 3 or 4 hours and no tourists spend night in the spot. Generally the visitors are domestic and they spend 200 to 1000 rupees during their stay in this area. The number of foreign tourist is found very low according to the local people. Local people were found very much interested and devoted for promoting tourism in the study area but there seems lack of co-ordination among the government authorities and local promoters and also lack of fund. Jamunkhadi deserves high potentiality of becoming one of the best rural tourism destinations of the country.
Strabismus in Generations and Among Siblings
Authors: Shrestha Sabina , Shrestha Chunu , Manoranjan Aparajita , Shrestha Sushan Man 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Strabismus has been observed among family members in involved families. The study was conducted to document manifest strabismus running in generations and among siblings of strabismic patients.
Methods: It was a hospital based prospective study conducted from May to November 2017. Strabismic patients with ocular deviation visiting Department of Paediatric Ophthalmology and strabismus were enrolled using specially designed proforma. Detailed ocular examinations were done and family history obtained regarding the presence of strabismus. Family tree was drawn for those with positive family history.
Results: A total of 78 participants completed the study with 48.7% males. Family history of strabismus was present in 56.4%. Strabismus was present in two generations in 45.45%, in three generations in 18.2%, 1st and 3rd generation in 18.2%, 1st, 2nd and 4th generation in 4.5% and among siblings only in 13.6%. Among those with positive family history, exotropia was present in 75% and esotropia in 25%. Among exotropes, manifest deviation was present in 47.7% and intermittent exotropia in 27.3%. Among esotropes, congenital esotropia was present in 9% and accommodative esotropia in 16%. First degree relatives were affected in 45.45% of strabismic patients among which 55% had manifest exotropia, 20% had intermittent exotropia, 15% had accommodative esotropia and 10% had congenital esotropia.
Conclusions: Strabismus was found in different generations in 56.4% strabismic patients. Two generations were involved in 45.45%, three generations in 18.2%, 1st and 3rd generation in 18.2%, 1st, 2nd and 4th generation in 4.5% and siblings only in 13.6%. Genetic factors appear to be significant in strabismus in Nepalese population and it requires to be substantiated with further larger studies.
Evaluation of Outcome of Timing of Surgical Intervention on Cauda Equina Syndrome
Authors: Shah Rajesh Pratap , Thapa Bishnu Babu , Magar Sushil Rana , Sinha Ritesh , Chand Pankaj , Maharjan Dipendra , Shrestha Sushil , Bhandari Rabi 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a rare clinical entity caused by compression of lumbar and sacral nerve roots resulting in various neurological dysfunctions. Early diagnosis of the syndrome and timely intervention is required to prevent permanent disability.
Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted from January 2013 to December 2017 in a tertiary care centre in Kathmandu, Nepal. All the cases meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Patients were operated using posterior open discectomy and the outcome was evaluated at two weeks , one month, three months, six months and one year.
Result: Total number of patients meeting the inclusion criteria was 10, two females and eight males with a mean age of 40.30 + 6.58 years. The mean time for onset of symptom to timing of surgery was 142 hrs. VAS for leg improved from 5.90 + 0 .738 to 0.70 + 0.483 and VAS for back pain improved from 3.20 + 1.476 to 0.5 + 0.572 post operatively. There was improvement in sensory and motor function in all the cases. Bowel and bladder function improved in all the cases postoperatively at the time of final follow up. Sexual function was impaired in six patients preoperatively but postoperatively four had improved and two patients had poor result at the time of final follow up.
Conclusions: Timing of surgery may not be the most important determining factor for the outcome of the CES. Surgical decompression in delayed presentation have good clinical outcome in CES.
Endometrial Histopathology in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Thapa Sumana , Acharya Indira 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a very common gynaecological condition that affects women of all age groups. Majority of the cases are diagnosed by sampling the endometrium by procedure like dilatation and curettage (D and C). The aim of this study was to analyse the different types of endometrial histopathology of patients with the abnormal uterine bleeding and to find the association between various patterns of abnormal uterine bleeding and histopathological findings.
Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathmandu over a period of two years from August 2018 to August 2020. All cases of AUB who underwent D and C procedure were included in the study. Data was entered in Microsoft excel and managed in SPSS Version 21. Analysis was done in the form of percentage and proportion and represented as tables where necessary.
Results: Total 192 patients were analysed. Age group ranged from 21 to 75 years and most common age group presenting with AUB was 41 to 50 years. The most common presenting complaint was menorrhagia 47.9% (92/192) followed by metrorrhagia 19.8% (38/192). Most common endometrial histopathology was proliferative endometrium 33.3% (64/192), followed by secretory endometrium 21.9 % (42/192). Endometrial malignancy was found in 1.5% (3/192) cases.
Conclusions: Histopathological examination of the endometrium showed a wide spectrum of pathological changes ranging from normal endometrium to malignancy. This emphasises the importance of endometrial sampling like D and C as an important diagnostic tool in the management of abnormal uterine bleeding.
К вопросу о староверах-филипповцах в Северной Добрудже: Кителештская пустынь
Authors: Morozowa Nadezda 
Published: February 2021

О русских староверах-поповцах (филипонах/липованах) в Румынии известно давно. В то же время материалов о филипповцах-беспоповцах на территории этой страны практически нет. Цель настоящей статьи – на основе анализа филипповских рукописных источников и румынских историко-краеведческих материалов ввести в научный оборот новые данные о существовании беспоповского филипповского скита в Северной Добрудже во второй половине ХIХ в. В работе использованы сравнительный, описательный, интерпретационный и др. методы исследования.
В нескольких филипповских рукописях упоминается неизвестная ранее «Кителештская пустыня», находящаяся «за Дунаем». Данные, обнаруженные в филипповских документах и румынских исследованиях и справочниках, позволяют отождествлять «Кителештскую пустыню» с беспоповским монастырем в дер. Тикилешти, расположенной на правом берегу Дуная в жудеце Тульча. На данный момент у нас имеются сведения о 12 насельниках этого скита, живших там в разное время, видимо, приблизительно с середины 1850-х до конца (или, по крайней мере, до середины) 1870-х гг. В начале ХХ в. скит в Тикилешти прекратил свое существование, а на его месте был основан лепрозорий.