bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Work-Life Balance dengan Komitmen Organisasi Pada Karyawan Perempuan Yang Sudah Menikah di PT. X
Authors: Renny Dwi Nugrawati  , Berta Esti Ari Prasetya  
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Work-life balance dengan Komitmen Organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan di PT. X yang berjumlah 40 karyawan yang menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Variabel Work-life balance diukur menggunakan skala milik Fisher (2001) yang diterjemahkan oleh penulis dan variabel Komitmen Organisasi diukur menggunakan skala milik Allen Mayer (1991) yang terjemahkan oleh penulis. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho , didapatkan hasil r = 0,067; p> 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Work-life balance dengan Komitmen Organisasi di PT X.
Partners in a Moral Crime A Social study in George Bernard Shaw's Play Widowers' Houses
Authors: Majeed Inst. Rafid Sami 
Published: March 2021

The madly rush upon money may derive a person to sell the values and ethics ​​that he is supposed to enjoy having. The human emotions could be affected by the exaggeration of the greed for money and also magnifies its negative impact on a noble feeling like love, but is love a parcel to be bought and sold by money and for the sake of money? Is it not a supreme value upon which there isn’t any compromise? If the case became that business becomes the justification for the rich to profit from the sweat and misery of the poor and disadvantaged, is there any sense of love and compassion left in them? George Bernard Shaw in his play Widowers' Houses gives answers to these questions outweighing money on morality and love in the time when feelings become of little value, and the collected money becomes the measure of manhood and success .In such time ,there is no place for true love in the world of business. Bernard Shaw grants his pen the freedom to portrait money in the figure of a contagious disease which attacks the rich to make themselves richer ,and the poor get the disease from the rich so that they might exceed the poverty situation even if it is at the expense of their feelings, sympathy and morals .
A Pragmatic Analysis Of Face Management In Selected English Televion Interviews
Authors: Muhammad Assist. Inst. Naz Jamal , Mahmood Dr. Rauf Kareem 
Published: March 2021

Face management is crucial during speech exchanged between the participants. When the interviewer and the interviewee start communicating and turns are transmitted between them, each tries hard to protect his/her own face from being threatened, but this social value is not always protected as it is often threatened on purpose. This paper hypothesizes that the ability to manage face by the interviewer and the interviewee is affected by activating pragmatic knowledge. It also postulates that face threatening act dominates face saving act in TV interviews. The paper is limited to the investigation of face management between the interviewer and the interviewee while they exchange turns from a pragmatic perspective focusing on British English. It is specified to the study of selected English interviews from local British Channels, and uses certain concepts depending on Leech’s politeness principles (1983), Brown and Levinson’s (1987) introduction to positive and negative face, and face threatening acts with the strategies for reducing them. The paper is of theoretical value for those who like to study face management during turn transitions between people generally, and the interviewer and the interviewee in particular while they interact socially on TV.
Commitment in the poems of Al-Taff battle in the holly Karbala'a. Al-Kumait Al-Asadi, obaid Allah bin Al hurr Al Ja'afi and Dua'able Al-Khuzaie as sample.
Authors: Ghdhaib Prof. Dr. Ahmed Shakir 
Published: March 2021

Commitment is Amodern Concept Which the Analy studies have known and they discovered from commitment the level of the poets faith principles which they have believed as defensing and sacrificing. The Battle of Honour in karbala which was known as (Al-Taf) represented a great scream and revolution against a cruel ruler (yazid bin Muaeua) and this revolution was the brilliant light which the revolutioners followed it as an example. The revolution of (AL- Hussain) and his followers was eternal against the cruelity in every region, and it's poets commited by it's cultural line which they believed and this affected by the personality of the grand son of the prophet (Peace and praying be upon him) They were AL-Qumeit bin Zaid AL-Asadi, Duaable bin ali al-khuzai and others as a sample to the commitment which had shown in the structures and images of their poems and by contrast the another had represented out of commitment and been ashamed.
Anger, wrath, and Irritation in the Holy Quran : A Semiotic Study
Authors: Salman  ph.D. Assit.prof.Talal Khaleefah 
Published: March 2021

Anger is one of the Human beingʼs main irritations. Irritation can be defined as a state of total confusion where all activities of a human being come to a stop, the focus being only on irritation. Anger originally is attributed to a psychological source because it results from either external or internal influence. It is this that distinguishes irritation from confusion. Anger is one of the irritations that have been shown in the Glorious Qurʼan, for it has taken different forms or lexical items, as follows, ghadhab (anger), ghayz(rage), sakhat (condemnation). Due to the diversity of the linguistic signs that refer to anger – irritation, the present paper has been divided into an introduction and three sections. The Introduction aims at shrwing what anger – irritation is in the field of psychology, accounting for itʼs incentives and causes. It also shows that there are two types of anger: healthy ( or instructive ) anger, and destructive anger. Section one has dealt with the various types of anger in the Glorious Qurʼan. In section two we have discussed the different manifestations of rage and itʼs types in the Qurʼan. Section Three shed light on wrath and itʼs linguistic signs as they appeared in the Qurʼanie text. The conclusion offers the main findings of the study.
Pure Water Production in The City Wajihiya
Authors: Alwan Mohammed Dr. Hamid , Hammadi MM. Mohammed Jassim , Ghazi Khalf MM. Khamis 
Published: March 2021

The study issue was investigating the reality of drinking water sufficiency in the cities of the district according to the efficiency of the service. The results have come up with the following:

The daily production capacity of the refineries does not fulfill the needs of these cities due to the demographic, urban, and commercial growth in them.
There is a flaw in spatial distribution of water refineries in the cities of the district.
The actual production of clean water facilities in the study area in 2013 is 1287 m3/day. Accordingly, the share of a single person is 125m3/ person/day which is the less than the approved criteria of a person's need of clean water which is 360 m3/ person/day
Criteria for correct oral expression when students of the preparatory stage
Authors: Dakll Assist. Prof. Dr. Samaa Turkish 
Published: March 2021

Current research aims to know the tests the correction of oral expression at secondary school students ,researcher selected teachers sample of Arabic language in Baghdad of six directorates and researcher used descriptive survey sample was (257) with average of (10%) of the main sample search of (2572) teachers and researcher prepared a tool for his search thought an opened questionnaire to collect the previous data and literature were 20 tests for correction and after distribution to experts and arbitrators were ( 12) and necessary modified it stay( 18) test was distributed to search sample and collect and unload responses in special forms for the purpose of processed statistically using probable center and percentile weight and the results showed maintaining (15) test for correction and removing ( 3) tests and the significant results of tests that have been accepted if the percentage for high paragraph (89%) with probable center (2.77) and the lowest percentage attained was( 59.3%) with probable center ( 2.19) and the fields arranged in descending order of its percentage.
. 1-( correction of letters output) this standard got the first order if probable center ( 2.77) and percentage weight was 89%))
2- (Eloquent speech expression to get away from the dialect if possible) this standard got the second arrangement if its probable center is (2.71) and its percentage weight (87%).
Business Activity in Mediterranean Sea and its Impact on Crusades Emirates in Levant Country fell during the second half of seventh century(A.H.)
Authors: Aged Dr.Nihad Hameed ELaibi , Salman Dr.Ragheed Gummar Majeed 
Published: March 2021

The commercial activity in the Mediterranean had a major impact in Emirates Crusades in Levant country fell by Al- Mamluks hand , however , the competition was at its peak between the European Emirates particularly among Italian republics marine , which influence the internal situation and there were disputes between Crusades Emirates in the levant country resulting to weakness on the other side , were bad-treatment and abuse that Crusaders showed against traders and farmers on the other hand , the alliances that had Crusades tried to contract with the Mongols Knight, the first enemy of the Mamluks of a third hand , these factors prompted the state of Al-Mamluks to undertake military operation to eradicate the Emirates country during the second half from the seventh century(A.H.).
Cultural pollution among students of the College of Education for Girls
Authors: Adel Mahmoud Prof. Dr.. Sacrificed , Rahim MM Najla Fazel , Student Alpagth: Belle Jaafar 
Published: March 2021

The cultural pollution problem era because girls universities are more influenced by what is happening in their communities Baattabarhn most receptive to what surrounds them of the threats and dangers of the girls while they may not have the decision-making authority Oahdat change and then exposed to the crisis of identity, where they find themselves dispersions between the need to Alemtemashi with fashion and compliance with, and the propensity to independence and self-fulfillment as one of the demands of growth in young adulthood, and confined current research on the students of the College of Education for Girls Baghdad University in the 2014-2015 academic Alerbahlam stages. The research aims to identify the cultural level of pollution to the students of the College of Education for Girls. After. Analysis of the results statistically afternoon Anmistoy cultural pollution among students of the College of Education and Bntan average rate of (66%), and in the light of these results and put some appropriate recommendations and proposals.
Authenticity And philosophical dimensions in the contemporary interior design the Islamic
Authors: Kader ahmed Dr.Salahaldeen 
Published: March 2021

Since originality is a historic movement deeply rooted and is seeking to return to the past to stay in it for modernization and for the renewal as the authentic work is the work that stems from their original position to continue his career, and has a significant impact on the reality of human and social in all fields, including the interior spaces of contemporary Islamic . So researcher found it necessary to identify the originality values ​​in the internal spaces of contemporary Islamic For this vestige has a question about the impact of originality values ​​on interior design and this is something that the form has a problem so that the researcher which aims to detect the basics of originality on the part of philosophical values ​​through design structure relationships procedure, so select and researcher in the title of his research (detection of the basics of originality on the part of philosophical values ​​and through interior design structure of relationships.
The study included four chapters consisted the first chapter on the problem and the importance and the goals and limits of research as well as identifying terminology The second chapter was dedicated framework theoretical lost his themes were distributed Mbgesan..alaol ensure the philosophical concept of authenticity, while the second section dealt with topics of design thought and its relationship design system of internal spaces of the Islamic and ended the researcher this chapter indicators of the theoretical framework and adopted as a standard for analysis. As third chapter researcher reviewed the methodology and stylistic research community and the ways in which the collection of the information as well as discuss the research community and specimens to illustrate the size of the community as well as the tools used to collect information and sincerity Stability and forms prepared for analysis with the observation own form of the reality of the event each sample as well as selected samples were analyzed in the light of Mhaoralthalil With regard to the last chapter has included findings, conclusions and recommendations as well as the proposed future research by the researcher was the most important findings of the researcher
Job Involvement and its Relationship with the self-confidence by Educational Counselors
Authors: Sabbar Dr. Lecturer Aseel Mohammed 
Published: March 2021

The aim of current research to identify the level of involvement function and the trust in self by education counselors, the sample of research has reached ( 300 ) and guide .about (150 ) and an educational guide (150 ) educational staff of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad to guide the academic year ( 2014-2015 )
The researcher has two tools to prepare the study, and the results yielded enjoy by involvement and trust, as well as the availability of significant relationship between involvement and self-trust
Measurement Level of Social Marginalization of Working Woman Relation with Some Variables
Authors: Abd al-Hussein Dr. Tahani Talib 
Published: March 2021

The research aims at :
1 –Measuring of of measurement level of social marginalization of working woman
2 - Realizing the statistical differences signify differences in measurement level of social marginalization of working woman according to following variables (career, marital status, years of service). To achieve the aim of this study, the researcher had built a tool of the study, the researcher has built a tool of the study, which is the scale social marginalization of working woman, where the sample consists of (210) female employees (Lecturers and representing by the scale of psychological Health among Lecturers and the Employees) of the academic year 2014 -2015, Where the data have analyzed by SPPS. The results were as the following:
- working woman doesn’t suffer from social marginalization
-There are statistical significant differences according to (career) variable for employs.
-There are statistical significant differences according to the variable (marital status, years of service).The study concludes with discussion of results and presentation of some recommendation
Globalization and Its Effect on Vocational Human Relations for Arab Woman
Authors: Hassan Al-Yasiry Dr. Huda Muhsen 
Published: March 2021

This research aims to study and analysis the concept of globalization and its effect in the economic field and what will lead to of mixing powers and parties unqualified in their capabilities and abilities also their values and traditions and their negative effects on the vocational human relations that Arab woman and what reflects on her role in the economic development that passed it a long way to fill her status in work with his brother the man and contribute in the movement of building and development in her country, consequently, there were duties and responsibilities to face this mixing and inference that world witnessed and working on limiting its negative effects on building and structuring Arab Homeland economically which provide Arab Woman with enough opportunities and suitable climate for development. Inductive Methodology and Explanative Methodology have been used for studying reality and concept of globalization and its effect on human relations in the work of Arab Woman by review globalization concept, globalization and labor opportunities, concept of vocational human relations, Arab Woman role in the economic activity , then analyzing concept of globalization and its effect on vocational human relations for Arab woman by depending on latest publishing on this field of researchers and studies , the researcher reached to number of conclusions most important are:

Changing in vocational human relations in field of globalization will lead to decline role of Arab woman in the economic development.
Preference for material profit will be on account of moral side for Arab woman.
Instability the system of values and confusions in human relations between individuals and groups in formal and informal working.
Decreasing income level of woman because of decreasing labor opportunities and dividing labor on basis of sex for man as psychological, natural and social character.
A Cognitive Stylistic study of poetic discourse
Authors: Ghani Lecturer Ali Abdul Ilah 
Published: March 2021

The study is concerned with the investigation of cognitive stylistic in the selected poem written by Emily Dickinson in order to show the effect of different cognitive stylistic devices especially the use of mental spaces on the interpretation of meaning. These mental spaces can help construct grammars that conceptualize the poet's world view. They are interacted and used not only in creation conceptual integration but also used to model dynamic mapping in the thought and language.
The analysis has shown that cognitive stylistics is used as a device to provide a systematic and scientific approach to discourse authors and readers understanding of the world and explain how these interpretations are reflected in discourse organization. It tries to explain the way the cognitive processes are involved in meaning constructions. Furthermore, mental spaces can help construct grammars that conceptualize the poet's world view. Dickinson use of self-anaphor has created a world of possibilities, a world in which things can happen and be made to happen through the agencies of the self. Finally, metaphor is used as a scheme by which people conceptualize their experience to transfer, modify or blend mental constructs especially in the way by which one mental representation is mapped onto another when we read a text.
The Pre T ½ Spaces (The New Further Results)
Authors: W.Alkhazraji Dr. Abdul Salaam 
Published: March 2021

We give the equivalence between pre T ½ space and some types of mappings. The aim of this paper is to discuss and investigate some characterizations for pre T ½ spaces. Also, the implication of this notion among themselves and with the well-known axioms such as : pre-T0, pre-T1 and pre-T2 are introduced. Furthermore we introduce and study the definition of preTD and pre-symmetric spaces and some of their properties are discussed.
The Use of Active and Passive Voice in the News Language
Authors: Qassim Lect. Sawsan Abdul –Munem 
Published: March 2021

Active and passive verbs are a problematic style faces the journalist of news reports ,because sometimes he tries to make agency invisible and he may change the role of participants in the constructions of texts, when the actions come to negative situation or related to political parties or politicians. The current study aims at : 1- exploring the active and passive forms in written media language and their grammatical structures 2- showing the role and uses of passive forms as one of the techniques used by the journalists . The study has put two hypotheses:
1-active forms are used more than passive in news writing.
2- modal verbs are commonly used by the journalist more than other types. The theoretical part is presented before tackling the practical part of this study ,.Alexander model ( 1997) has been adopted in this study since this model is comprehensive and adequate to achieve the purpose of analysis . After analyzing the data , the results verified the hypotheses. On the basis of findings ,The study has put some results and recommendations .
The Effect Of scaffolding strategy and (SWOM) strategy on achievement of teaching methods and Higher Order Thinking among students of the College of Education
Authors: Raji Assist. Prof. Dr. Zainab Hamza 
Published: March 2021

The research aims to know The Effect Of scaffolding strategy and (SWOM) strategy on achievement of teaching methods and Higher Order Thinking among students of the Faculty of Education , the researcher used the experimental design of the two experimental groups and the control group and with post test, researcher group (b) represent the experimental group taught according the scaffolding, and Division (a) to represent the second experimental group which studied according (SWOM) strategy and Division (c ) to represent the control group taught in the traditional way, the number of students (105) students of (35) male and female students in each division. The reward research groups in the variables: age, intelligence and, Higher Order Thinking,. The researcher were verified psychometric characteristics of the instruments, and used, Analysis of variance (ANOVA ) used for data processing , the results showed the superiority of the second experimental group who has studied the according (SWOM) strategy on achievement and Higher Order Thinking among third grade students of Faculty of Education.
The Attitude of the Soviet Union of the War in the Korean Semi-Continental during the years 1950-1953 (A Documentary Study)
Authors: Al-Alwani Dr .Ayad Tariq Khudier 
Published: March 2021

This research deals with the attitude of the Soviet Union of the war the Korean Semi –Continental during the years 1950 - 1953. It also treats the historical matters of the Korean issue which is considered one of the most important forms of the conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States; especially that the strategic spot that distinguished the Korean Semi- Continental had stimulated the great countries such as China and Japan to control the Semi- Continental .Besides the attempts of both the United States and the Soviet Union to exend their leverage to the areas they had controlled after the Second World War; of what led to obstruction of appearance of a united state in the peninsula; therefore Korea had been divided into two parts and Latitude 38 had been put as a separate border between them.