bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Effects Of Ekal Aushadhi And Aushadhi Yoga In Sukhaprasava– A Review
Authors: Dongre Vedshruti , Makim Rita 
Published: April 2021

Woman is a very beautiful creation of God and motherhood is a wonderful power given to her. Along with the joy of becoming a mother, there is also the fear of suffering during childbirth. World Health Organization (WHO) has been warning about the rising rate of C-section and recommends that countries should maintain a rate of 10-15% of total deliveries for LSCS. As per, National Family Health Survey 2015-2016 (NFHS –4), the Caesarean rates at population level in India seem to be average of 17.2%. Ayurveda elaborates types of Aahara, Vihara and Upchara for the antenatal care and during labour; to make the delivery of woman a pleasant experience. Many herbal drugs for Sukhaprasava has been suggested by many procedures which can be easily available. Even a single drug can modify the very painful delivery to Sukhaprasava
A A Review on Ayurvedic concept of significance of Nidra in Lifestyle Disorders.
Authors: Syed Mehrukh Fatima 
Published: April 2021

Many new disorders have come up in recent years due to rapid changes in lifestyle of people, collectively called as lifestyle disorders. According to the Ayurveda, man is said to be healthy whose Dosha, Dhatu, Mala & Agni are in the state of equilibrium along with mental, sensory and spiritual pleasantness and happiness. Ayurveda emphasizes on physical & mental fitness with prevention of disease & preservation of health in a comprehensive manner. There are many unhealthy practices followed by people in their day to day life which badly affect their health, one of them is lack of sleep or disturbed sleep pattern.
“Early to bed & early to arise makes a man healthy, wealthy & wise.” This proverb has a great significance. Ayurveda believes in saying it. Trayopstambha ( Ahara, nidra, Brahmacharya) is key to health and disease on which our life and vitality is based. It focus on daily regimen (Dincharya) that can avoid lifestyle disorders. Nidra plays an important role in physical and mental health. Ayurveda has prescribed certain rules, in regard to diet and sleep, called seasonal regimen (Rutucharya). Present article emphasized on role of Nidra in promotion of maintenance of health and well being and prevention of lifestyle disorders.
A Review on Mansa Ahara as Hetu (cause) in some diseases as described in Brihatrayi.
Authors: Singh Pragya 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda emphasizes on prevention of disease and maintenance of health through close attention to balance one’s life, right thinking, diet, lifestyle and the use of herbs. The aim of Ayurveda is not only the treatment of diseases but also to provide complete health including both mental and physical. Health of a person depends on the type of food one eats, one’s mental status and one’s lifestyle. Although Food is a very important aspect of one’s life, it is still being neglected at some point of time. Now a days, we are susceptible to many lifestyle disorders like diabetes, obesity ,thyroid as we are not eating balanced diet or we are not able to lead a balanced Lifestyle. According to Ayurveda, Ahara nourishes the mind, body and soul and hence, Ahara is one of the three Upstambhas (Pillars) of Life in Ayurveda. Diet includes everything what we eat or drink. It is the cause of very existence. Energy, Color and Ojasa (Saar tatva of all Sharira Dhatus i.e. body tissues of every Living being on this earth).Diet is cause of birth, maintenance and destruction of all forms of Life on this earth. Hence, we can say that Diet helps us to acquire constant or unhampered growth, energy, well-being-Health, color, proper functioning of Indriyas (sense organs). Improper or unhealthy diet leads to deterioration of health. In this review article, mansa yoga (food prepared with mansa) has been described and if they are not taken properly and in proper way, they may be the cause of certain diseased conditions. This literary study is basically based on the description of Mansa Yoga in all the three samhitas (i.e. Brihatrayi). In these Samhitas, it has been mentioned that if Mansa Yoga is not taken in a proper way, they may lead to certain diseased condition. It has been tried to go through these Samhitas thoroughly and the references has been brought to the light where Mansa Yoga has been mentioned as the cause of certain diseases. Further, the discussion has been done in order to explain these references and later, a conclusion has been made in this Literary study.
Customer profile analysis of the mail-order pharmacy MedicineGo using the example of the German mail-order pharmacy MedicineGo
Authors: Gaebert Tim 
Published: April 2021

Pharmacies in transition - digitalisation measures, connection to the telematics infrastructure and the oligopoly position of leading mail-order pharmacies. Not only meeting the technical implementations in the digital transformation, but also satisfying customers are important issues for public pharmacies. While retail pharmacies have access to data on their regular customers, we know little about customers of mail-order pharmacies. As the trend to order medicines online grows, mail-order medicines will take on an increasingly important role. It is expected that the planned introduction of electronic prescriptions in Germany in mid-2021 will lead to a further increase in online sales.
The research question is: What does the customer profile of a mail-order pharmacy look like? Thus, this study focuses on an economic customer profiling of a mail-order pharmacy using the example of the nationally operating mail-order pharmacy MedicineGo. Based on the assumption that younger people between 18 and 50 years of age prefer to use the internet as an ordering medium, due to a more savvy use of computers, a quantitative analysis of empirical data will present essential market research data. In order to interpret the results of the quantitative analysis and to establish causalities, additional expert interviews with the MedicineGo administrator and other employees of the mail-order pharmacy as well as a qualitative literature analysis were conducted by means of qualitative analysis.
By means of quantitative analysis, it was empirically shown that with regard to the customer profile of the mail-order pharmacy MedicineGo, 72% of customers use the direct web shop as a sales channel for their orders, the proportion of women is about ten percentage points higher than that of men, and the largest purchasing groups by number of orders are persons between 51 and 80 years of age. The quantitative analysis showed that older people (over 50 years) prefer to use the mail-order pharmacy, so another result of the study is that public pharmacies compete with mail-order pharmacies for the same customer group.
Impact of Level of Evidence on Citation of Orthopaedic Articles
Authors: Scott Bryan L. , Dirschl Douglas R. , Landy David C. 
Published: April 2021

Introduction:
Level of evidence grading has become widely used in orthopaedics. This study reviewed clinical research articles published in leading orthopaedic journals to describe the association between level of evidence and number of future citations, which is one measure of an article's impact in the field.

Methods:
The first 100 clinical research articles published in 2014 by each of the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, and the American Journal of Sports Medicine were reviewed for level of evidence and article characteristics. Web of Science was used to identify the number of citations of each article over the following 5 years. Univariable analyses and multivariable linear regression were used to describe the associations.

Results:
Three hundred articles were evaluated. Univariable analysis revealed no association between level of evidence and number of citations, with a median number of citations for level 1 articles of 23 (interquartile range [IQR], 14-49), level 2 articles 24 (IQR, 13-47), level 3 articles 22 (IQR, 13-40), and level 4 or 5 articles 20 (IQR, 10-36). Univariable analyses showed weak associations between other article characteristics and citations. Even after adjusting for other variables, the standardized regression coefficient for level 1 versus level 4 or 5 was only 0.14 and the overall model had a poor fit with an R2 of 0.18.

Conclusions:
Among clinical research articles published in leading orthopaedic journals, no notable association was found between level of evidence and future citations.

Clinical Relevance:
Readers of the orthopaedic literature should understand that no association was found between level of evidence and future citations. Additional work is needed to better understand the effect level of evidence has on clinicians and researchers.
Osteoporosis Is Undertreated After Low-energy Vertebral Compression Fractures
Authors: Haffner Max R. , Delman Connor M. , Wick Joseph B. , Han Gloria , Roberto Rolando F. , Javidan Yashar , Klineberg Eric O. , Le Hai V. 
Published: April 2021

Introduction:
Despite guidelines recommending postfracture bone health workup, multiple studies have shown that evaluation and treatment of osteoporosis has not been consistently implemented after fragility fractures. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate rates of osteoporosis evaluation and treatment in adult patients after low-energy thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures (VCFs).

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed all patients ≥60 years old presenting to a single academic trauma center with acute thoracolumbar VCFs after a ground-level fall from 2016 to 2020 . Rates of osteoporosis screening with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and initiation of pharmaceutical treatment were recorded at four time points: before the date of injury, during index hospitalization, at first primary care provider follow-up, and at final primary care provider follow-up. Rates of subsequent falls and secondary fragility fractures were recorded. One-year mortality and overall mortality were also calculated.

Results:
Fifty-two patients with a mean age of 83 years presenting with thoracic and/or lumbar fractures after a ground-level fall were included. At a mean final follow-up of 502 days, only 10 patients (19.2%) received pharmacologic therapy for osteoporosis and only 6 (11.5%) underwent postinjury dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry evaluation. Twenty-five patients (48%) had at least one subsequent fall at a mean of 164 days from the initial date of injury. Eleven patients with subsequent falls sustained an additional fragility fracture because of the fall, including six operative injuries. One-year mortality among the 52 patients was 26.9%, and the overall mortality rate was 44.2% at the final follow-up.

Discussion:
Osteoporosis remains a major public health issue that markedly affects quality of life and healthcare costs. Our study demonstrates the additional need for improved osteoporosis workup and intervention among patients who have sustained VCFs. We hope that our study helps raise awareness for improved osteoporosis evaluation and treatment among spine surgeons and all medical professionals treating patients with fragility fractures.

Level of Evidence:
Retrospective Case Series, Level IV Evidence
Cultural criminology and narrative criminology’s shared interests
Authors: Brisman Avi 
Published: April 2021

Cultural criminology and narrative criminology’s shared interests – More than just criminological verstehen
This article explores the intersection of two criminological perspectives—cultural criminology and narrative criminology. Taking inspiration from Mills and Fleetwood’s article, ‘Prepping and verstehen: A narrative criminological perspective’, where the authors contend that stories complement the pursuit of criminological verstehen, this article draws attention to other ways in which cultural criminology and narrative criminology are imbricated, taking notice of commonalities in cultural criminology’s analysis of media looping and narrative criminology’s identification of cycles of storytelling practice and lived experiences. A consideration of Donald Trump’s attempts to control narrative is used to develop an argument regarding cultural criminology’s and narrative criminology’s joint questioning of linear sequencing and mutual recognition of circulating fluidity
Verhalen in interviews
Authors: van Hulst Merlijn 
Published: April 2021

Stories in interviews – Critical review of narrative criminology
Narrative criminology focuses on stories. It initially contrasted itself with standard approaches to interviewing. The founders of narrative criminology proposed that we understand that what the persons we investigate are telling us, as acting discursively and not as factual descriptions of events or accurate representations of their perspective. This critique I compare to previous critique on interviewing to show their overlap. Next, I critique these critiques. Finally, I propose several ways through which narratives in interviews can be enriched.
Legitimering van massale schade
Authors: van Stokkom Bas 
Published: April 2021

Legitimation of mass harm – Lois Presser’s narrative sociology
In this review-essay, two books by criminologist Lois Presser are discussed: Why We Harm (2013) and Inside Story: How Narratives Drive Mass Harm (2018). In these books the author develops a general theory of harmful action, in particular collective and massive forms of harmful action that are often related to state institutions and large companies. Presser shows that all kinds of stories, scripts and ideologies may justify, support, cover up or deny harmful action. In her publications, cultural sociology, critical criminology and discourse analysis are intimately intertwined.
Analysis of Isotropy and Uniformity of the Distribution of Reinforcing Phase in Cu/SiC Composite Materials Using ?CT Methods
Authors: Pietrzak Katarzyna , Gładki Andrzej , Strojny-Nędza Agata , Wejrzanowski Tomasz , Kaszyca Kamil 
Published: April 2021

Tomography allows embedding of one space in another, especially ?2 ? ?3, and observation of the nature of the volumetric internal composite structure. Now, not only a simple interpretation is expected of geometry defined via single thresholds of structures. The binary segmentation used for numerical structure analysis requires more detailed presentation. This paper shows an example of image analysis techniques applied to study the homogeneity of two-phase material. Using tomography analysis, the results of the homogeneity of the SiC particles with 10vol.%, 20vol.%, 30vol.%, 40vol.% volumetric bulk density of Cu/SiC composites are presented. Finally, for two independent coordinate systems, the distribution of SiC particle masses and their total moments of inertia were determined. The results confirmed that for well-mixed composite powders the homogeneity of the reinforcing phase is expected in samples with a SiC volume near 30vol.%. In this case, segregation by translation and rotation of SiC particles in the matrix, during the sintering process is restricted.
ELEMENTOS DE ATRAÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A LEALDADE À UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: Bento Graziela dos Santos , Domingues Maria José Carvalho de Souza , Hein Nelson , Boff Marines Lucia 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo explora os elementos que influenciam a escolha de uma Universidade por estudantes de pós-graduação e verifica a relação entre esses elementos e a lealdade dos estudantes. Uma análise fatorial exploratória agrupou as variáveis identificadas na literatura em seis dimensões, que foram classificadas como Estrutura, Curso e Carreira, Social, Influenciadores, Custo e Localização. A análise da relação entre os elementos de atração e a lealdade foi realizada por meio do teste de regressão linear múltipla. Os resultados indicam que os elementos que mais atraem os estudantes para os cursos de pós-graduação na universidade pesquisada estão relacionados à intenção de seguir carreira acadêmica, à visibilidade da instituição na sociedade e à qualidade dos cursos. Visibilidade da IES, coerência entre conteúdo do curso e necessidades do mercado, conteúdo do curso, custo de vida e oportunidade de salário melhor explicam 30,7% da variabilidade da lealdade.
Are we teaching UML according to what IT companies need? A survey on the São Carlos-SP region
Authors: Choma Neto João , Bento Luiz Henrique Ten Caten , OliveiraJr Edson , Souza Simone Do Rocio Senger 
Published: April 2021

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) arisen intending to unify the many modeling languages and become the universal language for software modeling. Since its creation, more than 25 years have passed. With the growing success of agile methodologies for software development, supported by less modeling and documentation manifest, the use of UML-driven software processes has decreased, thus a specific subset of diagrams has been adopted, such as use case, class, and sequence. On the other hand, in academia, UML is still being taught in Computing courses, most of the time without knowing whether what is taught is what the industry needs for practical use. This paper presents an overview of the UML adoption in IT companies of the region. We analyzed quantitative and qualitative data to support academia at focusing on the most used UML diagrams by practitioners. We constructed a survey composed of 21 questions, distributed to 10 region companies, and we received 24 answers. The results of our study show high usage of UML, including companies adopting agile methods. Certain diagrams are more intensively used, for instance, use case diagrams. The results provide directions to improve UML teaching, focusing on diagrams that best adhere to the development processes employed, in particular, agile processes.
The Mousterian loess sequence La Combette (France) and its chronological framework: A re-investigation
Authors: KREUTZER Sebastian , VALLADAS Hélène , TEXIER Pierre-Jean , MOINEAU Virginie , MOLOGNI Carlo , MERCIER Norbert 
Published: April 2021

The La Combette rock-shelter, located in the Luberon mountains (Southern France), is an essential local archaeological discovery. The site comprises several Palaeolithic layers suggesting multiple phases of Mousterian occupation. The sediment sequence of c. 7 m thickness indicates rapid changes in the environmental conditions, which led to an abandonment of the site. While the first chronological studies were carried out in the late 1990s, in 2014, new sediment samples were taken for state-of-the-art luminescence-dating analyses using fine grain (4-11 µm) quartz and polymineral separates. Samples were taken from the loess-dominated upper archaeological levels A to D (upper main unit) as well as from the anthropogenic layer E, embedded in a fluvial context, and from the bottom deposits of the layer F/G. Here we present the obtained chronological dataset in conjunction with 24 so far unpublished thermoluminescence dating results from burnt flint artefacts from layers E and F/G. We combine and discuss our results against previous chronological datasets, which seem to be broadly confirmed by our new findings framing the sedimentation history of La Combette at 78.3 ka to 39.4 ka. In summary, it appears that the local environmental conditions were deeply impacted by the climatic changes during MIS 4/3. This caused rapid sediment influx that finally rendered the rock shelter uninhabitable as a potential refuge, until its re-discovery in the second half of the 20th century.
Is Native Crayfish Conservation a Priority for United States and Canadian Fish and Wildlife Agencies?
Authors: Stratton Cheyenne E. , DiStefano Robert J. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Crayfish are key organisms in freshwater ecosystems across the United States (USA) and Canada, yet are among their most highly imperiled taxonomic groups. In 1996, a committee of prominent USA crayfish biologists warned of a crayfish imperilment plight and neglect of the fauna by natural resources agencies. It is unclear whether crayfish conservation has been prioritized by those agencies in the intervening decades. Our objective was to evaluate the status of crayfish conservation and management in 50 USA and 13 Canadian fish and wildlife agencies through a telephone survey. Fifty-one percent of agencies employed biologists to conduct crayfish work, mostly in the southern USA, and focused on threats (e.g., invasive species) or species’ distributions and conservation status. Of the 32 agencies working on crayfish, 59% considered them a priority, but 53% acknowledged insufficient funding. The most commonly cited information needs were threats, species compositions (native and introduced), distributions, conservation status assessments, and ecology. We report an encouraging but limited increase in agencies working on crayfish over the past two decades.
Morphology and Weight-length Relationships for the First Six Instars of Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens, 1868)
Authors: Rigg Damian P. , Courtney Robert L. , Jones Clive M. , Seymour Jamie E, 
Published: April 2021

AbstractCherax quadricarinatus (redclaw) aquaculture has not achieved the industry growth that had been predicted in the early days of development. Provision of quality juvenile crayfish seed stock has been identified as a critical factor in overcoming industry development inertia. Hatchery technology has been developed to produce independent craylings and a nursery phase is now being developed to nurture the delicate craylings to a more advanced and robust juvenile stage, suitable for pond stocking. As part of the nursery development, clear definitions of the successive stages from egg through the first several instars, are required. Although some morphological descriptions of the early stages of redclaw have been made, the characteristics and nomenclature for stages from egg through to an advanced juvenile need clarification. A naming system is proposed (Egg, L1, L2, J1, J2 and J3) for the first six instars from egg, based on gross morphology and allometric relationships. Egg volume, wet weight and ocular carapace length (OCL) were analysed through linear regression. Based on these variables, the size of each instar is defined. Descriptions and photographs of the six instars provide a visual reference for identification. Five of the six instars had a significant relationship between wet weight and OCL. Both significantly increased for each successive instar. Lyophilized (dry) weight was not significantly different between stages until after instar J1, where endogenous feeding begins. The growth of the first four instars, in terms of wet weight and OCL but not dry weight, suggests an extra endogenous source of nutrition in addition to the yolk supply. Branchial water uptake during ecdysis has been proposed as a route for dissolved organic matter or small particulate matter to be acquired by the crayfish during the lecithotrophic, nonexogenous feeding stages, as an additional food source that might further enhance growth and survival.