bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Family functioning in clinical population and population at risk of eating disorders / Funcionamiento familiar en población clínica y población con riesgo de trastornos alimentarios
Authors: Ruíz Martínez Ana Olivia , Vázquez Arévalo Rosalía , Mancilla Díaz Juan Manuel , Lucio Gómez-Maqueo María Emilia , Aizpuru de la Portilla Araceli 
Published: October 2021

Abstract This study was conducted with the aim to compare the family functioning in women with different level of eating alteration: clinic (AN, BN, EDNOS) and risk to ED; also to assess the risk and protective effects of family functioning over the participants’ diagnosis. 135 women participated; they were diagnosed with clinic interview and answered three questionnaires: EAT, BULIT and FES. The results confirmed that the ED symptoms are more pronounced in the clinical groups (BN, EDNOS), especially there were more compensatory behaviors in clinical groups than the risk group. The bulimic group has the poor family functioning. The co­rrelational analysis confirmed some negatives associations between ED symptoms and family functioning. In consequence, the logistic regression models indicate that encourage the development dimension has a protective effects to decrease the probability to have ED, however, the contribution is limited because the models leave a large amount of unexplained variance. The findings are discussed from the multifactorial perspective where the family functioning should be interpreted in conjunction with others individual and social factors associated to ED. Key words: Eating disorders, symptomatology, family functioning, protection. Resumen El presente estudio se realizó con el objetivo de comparar el funcionamiento familiar en mujeres con diferente grado de alteración alimentaria: clínica (AN, BN, TCANE) y en riesgo (STCA); así como, evaluar si dicho funcionamiento ejerce efectos de riesgo y /o protección sobre el diagnóstico de las participantes. Partici­paron 135 mujeres quienes fueron diagnosticadas mediante entrevista clínica y contestaron los cuestionarios: EAT, BULIT y FES. Los resultados confirman que los síntomas están más acentuados en los grupos clínicos (BN y TCANE), especialmente las conductas compensatorias son mayores que en el grupo de riesgo. El funcionamiento familiar del grupo con BN muestra mayor deterioro. El análisis correlacional mostró diversas asociaciones negativas entre los síntomas de TCA y el funcionamiento familiar. En consecuencia, los modelos de regresión logística indicaron que fomentar la dimensión de desarrollo tiene efectos de protección al disminuir la posibilidad de presentar algún TCA, sin embargo el alcance es limitado dada la cantidad de varianza inexplicada. Los resultados son discutidos desde la perspectiva multifactorial donde el funcionamiento familiar se debe interpretar conjuntamente con otros factores individuales y sociales. Palabras clave: trastornos alimentarios, sintomatología, funcionamiento familiar, protección.
Obesity and personality characteristics in adolescents from Argentina and Spain: A cross-cultural study / Obesidad y características de personalidad en adolescentes de Argentina y España: Un estudio transcultural
Authors: Lacunza Ana Betina , Sal Franciso Javier , Paredes Víctor , Collado Yurrita Luis , Caballero Silvina Valeria , Díaz Molina Paula , Cordobés Rol Marta , Salazar Burgos Ramiro , Bermejo de las Heras Sara , León Joana , San Mauro Martín Ismael 
Published: October 2021

Abstract The objectives of this study were: 1. To compare the presence of overweight and obesity in adolescents from Argentina vs. Spain, 2. To compare personality according to nutritional diagnosis (ND) and place of residence (PR), and 3. To identify the presence of psychopathological risk (PR). A total of 272 adolescents, men and women from 11 to 16 years completed the Personality Questionnaire for Children of Eysenck (EPQ-J) and body mass index was calculated through height and weight measures. The 39% of the Spanish adolescents and 43% of the Argentinians presented overweight or obesity, two clinical groups were formed, one per country and both control groups were constituted by the normal weight participants. The combination of the variables ND and PR did not show significant differences in terms of personality dimensions. However, both clinical groups presented greater neuroticism (NE) than their control peers. Regarding the PR, the Argentine adolescents registered higher NE and emotional hardness (4% of high risk) than 3% of high risk of NE in the Spanish. The data obtained did not allow to establish a psychopathological profile of the overweight or obese adolescent, this is because the influence of the country of origin prevalled. Resumen Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: 1. Comparar la presencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes de Argentina vs. España, 2. Comparar la personalidad según diagnóstico nutricional (DN) y lugar de residencia (LR), y 3. Identificar la presencia de riesgo psicopatológico (RP). Participaron 272 adolescentes, hombres y mujeres, de 11-16 años de edad, quienes completaron el Cuestionario de Personalidad para Niños de Eysenck (EPQ-J) y, para calcular el índice de masa corporal, fueron recabadas medidas de talla y peso. Presentaron sobrepeso u obesidad 39% de los adolescentes españoles y 43% de los argentinos, con quienes se conformaron dos grupos clínicos, uno por país; mientras que ambos grupos control estuvieron constituidos por los participantes normopeso. La combinación de las variables DN y LR no arrojó diferencias significativas en cuanto a las dimensiones de personalidad. Sin embargo, ambos grupos clínicos presentaron mayor neuroticismo (NE) que sus pares control. Respecto al LR, los adolescentes argentinos registraron mayor NE y dureza emocional (4% de alto riesgo) vs.3% de alto riesgo por NE en los españoles. Los datos obtenidos no permitieron establecer un perfil psicopatológico del adolescente con sobrepeso u obesidad, dado que prevaleció la influencia del país de procedencia.
Relationship between nutritional status, body dissatisfaction and risky eating behaviors in Nutrition students / Relación entre estatus nutricional, insatisfacción corporal y conductas alimentarias de riesgo en estudiantes de nutrición
Authors: Díaz Gutiérrez Mary Carmen , Bilbao y Morcelle Gladys María , Unikel Santoncini Claudia , Escalante Izeta Ericka Ileana , Parra Carriedo Alicia 
Published: October 2021

Abstract The sociocultural pressure on university students, and particularly those studying Nutrition, negatively influences their body image (BI), which favors the adoption of risky eating behaviors (REB), regardless of their nutritional status (NS). The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between body dissatisfaction (BD), NS and REB in Nutrition students. A total of 370 students from a private university participated (93.5% women), with a mean age of 19.5 years (SD = 2.5). Although 81% of the students were normal weight, 72.3% had BD. Participants with obesity, overweight or normal weight had moderate risk of REB (p <.05), but not those who were satisfied with their BI (p <.05). Specifically, students who wished to have a thinner silhouette showed greater risk of REB (OR = 2.97, p <.05) vs. those who wished to have a robust silhouette (p = .76). In addition, the higher body mass index, the more exercise to lose weight, restrictive diets, binge eating and loss of control when eating (p <.05). It is necessary to develop interventions aimed at improving body satisfaction to prevent REB among university students, with greater emphasis on those who choose Nutrition as a professional career. Resumen La presión sociocultural sobre los estudiantes universitarios, y en particular los que estudian nutrición, influye de manera negativa en su imagen corporal (IC), lo que favorece la adopción de conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR), independientemente de su estatus nutricional (ETN). El propósito del presente trabajo fue analizar la relación entre insatisfacción corporal (INC), ETN y CAR en estudiantes de nutrición. Participaron 370 estudiantes de una universidad privada (93.5% mujeres), con edad promedio de 19.5 años (DE = 2.5). Aunque 81% de los estudiantes era normopeso, 72.3% presentaron INC. Los participantes con obesidad, sobrepeso o normopeso presentaron riesgo moderado de presentar CAR (p <.05), pero no aquellos que estaban satisfechos con su IC (p < .05). Específicamente, los estudiantes que desearon tener una silueta más delgada mostraron mayor riesgo de presentar CAR (OR = 2.97, p < .05) vs. quienes deseaban tener una más robusta (p = .76). Además, a mayor índice de masa corporal, mayor práctica de ejercicio para bajar de peso, dietas restrictivas, atracones y pérdida de control al comer (p < .05). Es necesario desarrollar intervenciones orientadas a mejorar la satisfacción corporal para prevenir CAR entre estudiantes universitarios, y con mayor énfasis en aquellos que optan por cursar la carrera de nutrición.
Predictors of risk eating behaviors in high school students / Predictores de conductas alimentarias de riesgo en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Caldera Zamora Iván Alejandro , Martín del Campo Rayas Patricia , Caldera Montes Juan Francisco , Reynoso González Oscar Ulises , Zamora Betancourt María Del Rosario 
Published: October 2021

Abstract The main objective of this study was to identify sociodemographic and psychosocial variables capable of predicting risk eating behaviors (REB) in high school students. Participants were 988 adolescents (541 women and 447 men) between 14 and 18 years of age (M = 16.79, SD = 1.50). In addition to the REB (Binge-purge, compensatory behavior and restriction), examined through the Brief Questionnaire on Risk Food Behaviors, the following psychosocial variables were also evaluated: family and friend support, school adjustment, victimization, suicidal ideation, academic stress, body dissatisfaction and depression; the sociodemographic variables included were: sex, age, hours of sleep per day and hours dedicated to the Internet or social networks. Through three multiple linear regression analyzes, one for each REB (R2 = .36, .16 and .55, respectively; all with p < .001), different predictive variables could be identified, among which stood out the body dissatisfaction, the depression and sex (women). The identification of these variables can contribute to the improvement of prevention strategies in terms of REB and eating disorders among adolescents. Resumen El objetivo principal de este estudio fue identificar variables sociodemográficas y psicosociales capaces de predecir las conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR) en estudiantes de bachillerato. Participaron 988 adolescentes (541 mujeres y 447 hombres) de entre 14 y 18 años de edad (M = 16.79, DE = 1.50). Además de las CAR (Atracón-purga, Medidas compensatorias y Restricción), examinadas a través del Cuestionario Breve de Conductas Alimentarias de Riesgo, fueron evaluadas las variables psicosociales siguientes: apoyo familiar y de amigos, ajuste escolar, victimización, ideación suicida, estrés académico, insatisfacción corporal y depresión; mientras que las variables sociodemográficas incluidas fueron: sexo, edad, horas de sueño al día y horas dedicadas al Internet o las redes sociales. Mediante tres análisis de regresión lineal múltiple, uno para cada CAR (R2 = .36, .16 y .55, respectivamente; todas con p < .001), se pudieron identificar distintas variables predictivas, entre las que destacaron la insatisfacción corporal, la depresión y el sexo (mujeres). La identificación de estas variables puede contribuir a la mejora de las estrategias de prevención en materia de CAR y, por ende, de los trastornos alimentarios entre adolescentes.
Pengaruh waktu dan ukuran partikel pada pengeringan batubara dengan menggunakan gelombang mikro
Authors: Haviz Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

Sekitar 40 miliar ton batubara di Indonesia, 45% berada di Pulau Sumatera. Kebanyakan dari batubara tersebut dikategorikan sebagai batubara peringkat rendah dengan 15-31% kandungan Total Moisture (TM). Pada batubara peringkat rendah, proses pengeringan dapat berjalan tidak efektif karena menggunakan energi yang besar pada prosesnya. Dengan menggunakan microwave diharapkan dapat berjalan secara efektif, karena menggunakan frekuensi yang spesifik 2,45 MHz. Berdasarkan hasil Analisa Proksimat, terdapat sekitar 15-16% Total Moisture (TM) pada batubara yang digunakan sebagai objek penelitian ini. Pada penelitian ini, ukuran partikel batubara yang akan dianalisa dibagi menjadi 16-20, 20-40, dan 40-60 mesh dengan berat yang seragam yaitu 5 gram. Batubara akan diiradiasi selama 5 menit dengan menggunakan oven microwave 400 watt, dan dihitung massanya tiap menit. Kehilangan kadar air paling banyak terjadi pada proses pengeringan batubara ukuran partikel 40-60 mesh selama 5 menit, yaitu sebesar 0,045 gram atau 5,73%.
Analysis of features of frontal collision of class D cars
Authors: Zozulia Vitalii 
Published: October 2021

Currently, there is a significant increase in road accidents, which can be associated with an increase in the number of cars, the condition of roads in the country and compliance with road discipline by road users. Modern automotive industry pays great attention to road safety. This is ensured by changes in the design of car interiors, which significantly affects the nature of injuries to victims of road accidents. That is why the solution of this issue has become extremely relevant for forensic expert practice.
Aim of the work. To establish the characteristic injuries of the driver and passenger in the cabin of class D cars in a frontal collision.
Material and methods. The analysis of road accidents from 2008 to 2021 in Zhytomyr, Rivne, Volyn regions of Ukraine is carried out. Cases of a fatal head-on collision with a driver and passenger in the front seat of a car with an engine capacity of 2-2.5 liters up to 4.7 meters long and 1.81 meters wide were considered. General and special methods used: system-structural analysis, observation, comparison, description. In addition, a forensic examination of the damage was conducted. Statistical analysis included primary data processing by descriptive statistics methods and null hypothesis testing by multifactor analysis.
Results. A number of new features have been identified, which are inherent in the damage received in the cabin of a class D car, which can help to identify during the forensic examination. In particular, you should pay attention to the presence of neck injuries. According to the literature, injuries of the cervical spine are among the key and include: rupture of the atlanto-occipital ligament, dislocation and subluxation of the atlanto-axial joint, damage to the spinal cord and its membranes.
Conclusions: The location and morphological features of spinal injuries can be used as diagnostic criteria in determining the location of the victim in the cabin of a mobile car class D in a frontal collision. The most informative is the analysis of injuries of the cervical spine of the driver and front passenger.
Comparing the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on hope, resilience, and happiness of veterans with psychopathy
Authors: Hatami Mohammad , Golkar Maryam Kalhor Nia , Farshadi Simin 
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to compare the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and acceptance and commitment therapy (AT) on resilience, happiness, and hope of veterans with psychopathy. The present study was applied in terms of purpose, a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up research in terms of method, and a quasi-experimental design in terms of nature. The results showed a difference between the mean scores of resilience, happiness, and hope in the three acceptance and commitment therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and control groups within pre-test, post-test, and follow-up steps. There was a difference between the effects of ACT and CBT on resilience, happiness, and hope of veterans with psychopathy living in Dezful. Moreover, ACT performed better rather than CBT in terms of resilience, happiness, and hope rate among veterans with psychopathy living in Dezful, Iran.
Trilhas e leitura das ações culturais da ONG Olha o Chico – Piaçabuçu/AL
Authors: Dantas dos Santos Almiraci , Lima Maria de Lourdes 
Published: October 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma leitura das ações da ONG Olha o Chico, sob a perspectiva das atividades culturais desenvolvidas na cidade de Piaçabuçu. Assim, o nosso problema de pesquisa busca indagar em que medida o patrimônio imaterial em combinação com a informação se tornam instrumentos de uma ação cultural no universo social da cidade ribeirinha de Piaçabuçu/Alagoas? Dessa forma, visamos como objetivo geral estudar o patrimônio imaterial como dispositivo, no sentido de rever os aportes conceituais e a observação empírica como indicadores das relações entre informação e ação cultural na leitura das ações culturais da ONG Olha o Chico. Em nossas reflexões, este estudo aponta caminhos trilhados na pesquisa, na qual partimos de análises centradas em dados obtidos através dos mestres da cultura popular, o que nos possibilitou delinear o perfil e/ou função dos agentes culturais/dirigentes da ONG, suas ações culturais, bem como a questão do patrimônio imaterial relacionado à informação.

Palavras-Chave: Patrimônio imaterial - informação 1; Ação cultural 2; ONG Olha o Chico 3.
Reikai Kanyouku Idiom “Kuchi” Dalam Website Kotobank.jp
Authors: Himawan Aditya , Andari Novi 
Published: October 2021

Kanyouku adalah frasa yang hanya memiliki makna idiom saja, dan makna tersebut tidak dapat diketahui meskipun makna setiap kata yang membentuk frasa tersebut dapat dipahami. Fokus penelitian ini tentang penggolongan kanyouku penggunaan kata kuchi di dalam website kotobank.jp ke dalam klasifikasi makna kanyouku. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data digunakan taking note method. Data yang ditemukan sebanyak 35 data yang merupakan data empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa berdasarkan 5 klasifikasi makna kanyouku, pada kankaku, kanjou wo arawasu kanyouku (感覚・感情を表す慣用句) ditemukan 4 data. Karada, seikaku, taido wo arawasu kanyouku (体・性格・態度を表す慣用句) ditemukan 16 data. Joutai, teido, kachi wo arawasu kanyouku (状態・程度・価値を表す慣用句) tidak ditemukan data yang terkait dengan klasifikasi kanyouku ini. Koui, dousa, koudou wo arawasu kanyouku (好意・動作・行動を表す慣用句) ditemukan 15 data. Shakai, bunka, seikatsu wo arawasu kanyouku 社会・文化・生活を表す慣用句) tidak ditemukan data yang terkait dengan klasifikasi kanyouku ini. Makna kanyouku yang terdapat dalam sumber data menyatakan hal terkait dengan kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat yang di dalamnya terdapat individu dengan berbagai karakter, emosi, aktivitas atau gerakan yang dilakukan oleh anggota masyarakat baik secara individu maupun kelompok kecil di dalamnya. Secara tidak langsung, penggunaan idiom digunakan dalam percakapan sebagai bentuk sindiran yang tidak langsung.
Pemetaan Tingkat Polusi Udara di Kota Surabaya Berbasis Android
Authors: Akhmad Miftakhul Wijayanti , Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Wijaya Tri Adhi 
Published: October 2021

Pencemaran udara merupakan permasalahan yang sangat umum terjadi di kota-kota besar seperti Kota Surabaya, pemerintah sudah melakukan banyak hal dalam menangani kondisi tersebut salah satunya dengan menempatkan beberapa titik alat pantau udara yang ditempatkan pada wilayah tertentu. Masyarakat dapat mengetahui tingkat polusi udara melalui display yang terpasang pada beberapa ruas jalan raya. Penempatan display yang terbatas membuat masyarakat kesulitan dalam mendapatkan informasi tingkat polusi udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan tingkat polusi udara berupa peta digital sehingga masyarakat dapat dengan mudah melihat informasi polusi udara. Selain memudahkan masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi, juga dapat membantu Badan Lingkungan Hidup dalam memantau kondisi kualitas udara. Hasil penelitian ini mampu menampilkan peta tingkat polusi udara pada perangkat android dan server berupa web yang menampilkan line chart tiap parameter. Dalam pengambangan sistem ini menggunakan metode Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara dengan menggunakan parameter carbon monoksida, nitrogen dioksida, sulfur dioksida, partikulat, dan ozon. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mempermudah Badan Lingkungan Hidup dalam memantau kualitas udara di Kota Surabaya, sistem juga mampu memberikan informasi mengenai tingkat polusi udara kepada masyarakat berupa peta digital yang dapat dilihat pada perangkat Android. Hasil pengklasifikasian sistem pemetaan tingkat polusi udara di Kota Surabaya didapatkan nilai precision sebesar 79.47% dan recall sebesar 85.71%. Kata Kunci— Polusi Udara, Android, Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara, Display
Sistem Cerdas untuk Mendeteksi Dini Penyakit Jantung Dengan Decision Tree
Authors: Kacung Slamet 
Published: October 2021

Abstract - Heart attack is the deadliest disease in the world including Indonesia. According to the report the heart Foundation Indonesia showed that the death toll reached more than 27 of 100 people due to heart disease. Early detection of heart disease is very needed considering the many people who suffer from heart disease on average already advanced stage. Intelligent system of early detection of heart disease is a method to know the symptoms that need to be alerted immediately so that heart disease could be known as early as possible. The methods used in this study using Decision Tree Classifier, the datasheet used are taken from the UCI Machine Learning Repository consisting of thirteen 270 instance, attribute input and 1 target attribute.The results of this research will result in a decision tree that can help the community and or used as a reference for a doctor in diagnosing early heart disease. The second is this research can also predict a person can be diagnosed with heart disease or not by giving the input a few symptoms that are already established, the research results cannot replace an existing heart examination but at least it can help society in General nor the doctor.
Pemodelan Cluster Loyalitas Customer Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Dengan Parameter LRIFMQ
Authors: Utomo Aloysius Matz Teguh 
Published: October 2021

Pelanggan yang loyal adalah salah satu faktor yang menentukan kemajuan suatu bisnis. Oleh karena itu, perlu suatu strategi untuk membuat pelanggan tetap loyal, bahkan membuat pelanggan yang sebelumnya kurang loyal menjadi lebih loyal. Strategi yang digunakan harus tepat sasaran sesuai dengan segmentasi pelanggan. Pada paper ini, segmentasi pelanggan dilakukan menggunakan algortima k-means dengan LRIFMQ (length, recency, interval, frequency, monetary, quantity) sebagai parameter, dan dihitung nilai CLV-nya (customer lifetime value) dari tiap kluster. Data didapatkan dari PT. XYZ (perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan makanan) selama 1 tahun (1 Januari 2019 - 31 Desember 2019), sebanyak 337.739 transaksi, dan 26.683 pelanggan. Metode AHP (analytical hierarchy process) digunakan untuk pembobotan LRIFMQ. Silhoutte coefficientdigunakan untuk menghitung nilai kualitas kluster dan menentukan jumlah kluster optimal. Didapatkan hasil terbaik dengan nilai silhouette coefficient0,71616 dengan jumlah kluster 2, dan nilai CLV terbaik 0,77837.