bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PSIKOEDUKASI DAN FAMILY CENTERED MATERNITY CARE PADA IBU POSTPARTUM
Authors: Ristanti Adenia Dwi 
Published: June 2021

kendala salah satunya persepsi yang belum sinergis dengan anjuran kesehatan. Paradigma pemulihan ibu postpartum yang baru menekankan bahwa ibu postpartum merupakan peristiwa fisiologis sehingga prinsip perawatannya hanya berorientasi pada kemandirian ibu postpartum tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efektifitas psikoedukasi dan family centered maternity care (FCMC) pada ibu postpartum.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group desaign. Sampel sebanyak 40 ibu postpartum dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non random sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan independent T test.
Hasil: Hasil analisis dengan Independent t test diperoleh mean pada kelompok intervensi 148,479±85,642 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 64,67±65,65 dengan nilai p value 0,009.
Kesimpulan: Maka dapat diasumsikan bahwa ada peningkatan yang bermakna setelah perlakuan sehingga ada pengaruh peningkatan pemberian psikoedukasi dan Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) sebelum dan setelah perlakuan.

Background: The postpartum period experienced by postpartum mothers still has several obstacles, one of which is the perception that is not synergistic with health recommendations. The new postpartum mother recovery paradigm emphasizes that postpartum mother is a physiological event so that the principle of care is only oriented to the independence of the postpartum mother. This study aims to prove the effectiveness of psychoeducation and family centered maternity care (FCMC) in postpartum mothers.
Methods: This study used a quasy experiment with a design pretest-posttest control group desaign. The sample was 40 postpartum mothers with non-random sampling technique. Statistical test using the independent T test.
Results: The results of the analysis with the Independent t test obtained a mean in the intervention group 148.479 ± 85.642 while in the control group 64.67 ± 65.65 with a p value of 0.009.
Conclusion: So it can be assumed that there is a significant increase after treatment so that there is an effect of increasing the provision of psychoeducation and Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) before and after treatment.
Mathematical Model of Repellent Effect in Dengue Transmission
Authors: Prasetyo Tegar Arifin 
Published: June 2021

Dengue is a disease that is a health problem in the tropics and subtropics. There are 4 serotypes of dengue virus, DEN1-DEN4 and all of these serotypes are transmitted through the bite of female Aedes Aegypty mosquitoes. The big concern of the world health experts is the possibility of spreading dengue and becoming an uncontrolled epidemic. So this research is intended to be able to suppress dengue cases. We used is SIR-SI by adding all human classes do not or use repellent. The analysis conducted basic reproductive numbers which will be reviewed when R0<1 and R0>1 . Furthermore, to illustrate the model was carried out simulation which resulted in the fact that the higher the level of repellent use in humans would reduce the spread of dengue.
Personal Selling And Service Relationship With Customer Loyalty In Ud. Successindo Bengkulu
Authors: Hardiyanti Galuh , Anggriani Ida , Indriasari Nia 
Published: June 2021

The research aim to know the relationship of personal selling with customer loyalty at UD. Suksesindo Bengkulu and to know the relationship of service with customer loyalty at UD. Suksesindo Bengkulu. Method Analysis the used is correlation spearman rank and hypothesis test. From result of calculation of correlation of rank spearman between personal selling with customer loyalty at UD Suksesindo Bengkulu known by value of rho count equal to 0,567 its meaning the relationship of personal selling with customer loyalty at UD Suksesindo Bengkulu is enought, because correlation value reside in coefficient interval 0,400 - 0,599. From result of calculation of correlation of rank spearman between service with customer loyalty at UD Suksesindo Bengkulu known by value of rho count equal to 0,611 its meaning of the relationship service with customer loyalty at UD Suksesindo Bengkulu is strength, because correlation value reside in coefficient interval 0,600 - 0,799. Based on the hypothesis test, it is known that personal selling and service have a significant relationship with customer loyalty at UD. Suksesindo Bengkulu.
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome due to COVID-19 in a Newborn Patient: A Case Report from Lebanon
Authors: Houmani Haidar , Hazimeh Narjes , Skafi Oussama , Medlej Fawziya , Ahmad Fatima , Mahfouz Rayan , Jazzar Alaa , Cheet Mohamad 
Published: June 2021

Background: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a hyperinflammatory condition associated with COVID-19 in children, with features that are similar to Kawasaki disease and toxic shock syndrome. Several reports are emerging from all over the world on this condition that is associated with increased fatality rate.
Case Report: In this article, we present one of the first reports of a newborn diagnosed with MIS-C attributed to COVID-19. In addition, we discuss the diagnostic criteria and the possible pathophysiology.
Conclusion: Although COVID-19 does not frequently affect newborns, when it does, it may lead to devastating complications, such as MIS-C. As a result, providers should be on the lookout for any symptoms that can indicate a complicated infection. Further studies are still needed to develop a better understanding of the pathophysiology of this disease and establish appropriate therapeutic guidelines.
The suffix -ee: history, productivity, frequency and violation of stress rules
Authors: Trevian Ives 
Published: June 2021

Selon Bauer (1983), Barker (1998), Plag (2003) et Mühleisen (2010), -ee est aujourd’hui un suffixe très productif qui ne se réduit plus à son rôle classique, dans la langue juridique, de suffixe de passivation mis en contraste avec le suffixe de nom d’agent -or (ex : bailor / bailee). De nombreux nouveaux mots sont censés avoir fait leur apparition au 20e siècle, au point que 163 entrées en -ee sont désormais consignées dans les dictionnaires en ligne du moteur de recherche OneLook (ex : American Heritage Dictionary, Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Collins English Dictionary, Merriam Webster's Dictionary, Oxford Dictionaries, etc.). Certains noms formés avec ce suffixe ne sont désormais plus noms de patient mais noms d'agent (ex : escapee, returnee), parfois rivaux d’autres suffixes de nom d’agent (ex : signee = signer). De plus, outre les formations déverbales traditionnelles (ex : abductee), les formations dénominales et même déadjectivales (ex : asylee, presentee) sont désormais licites. Le but de cet article est (1) d’établir comment ce processus historique a vu le jour, autrement dit quand s’est produit le changement d’usage, de la langue juridique à d’autres domaines ; (2) d’examiner ce suffixe selon sa productivité morphologique, notamment de distinguer les noms entrés dans les dictionnaires des mots de circonstance, principalement usités comme contrastifs (ex : cutter / cuttee, jester / jestee) ; (3) de vérifier la fréquence d’usage des suffixés en -ee; pour ce faire nous avons confronté notre corpus au moteur de recherche de fréquence d’usage Google Books Ngram Viewer ainsi qu’aux Recorded Usage Charts du Collins Dictionary, le premier notant la fréquence de mots depuis le début du XVIe siècle, le dernier contenant des exemples de phrases datées) ; (4) de déterminer combien de suffixés en -ee violent la règle qui proscrit deux accents consécutifs au sein d’un même mot, cette violation étant, par principe, seulement licite dans les mots composés (ex : ˈbootˌlegger, ˈteenˌager) et les préfixés transparents (ˌreˈmake, ˌunˈthaw, verbes); une tentative de rendre compte de ces violations est proposée dans cet article, qui nous a inévitablement amené à nous interroger sur les effets de ce suffixe sur les règles de métricalité.
Stratégies argumentatives dans les discours politiques américains sur la législation des substances psychoactives : quel emploi du pathos à l’ère de la post-vérité ?
Authors: Bourse Sarah 
Published: June 2021

Le terme « post-truth » a été déclaré mot de l’année 2016 par le dictionnaire The Oxford Dictionary, étant donné sa résonance dans le monde anglo-saxon contemporain. Terme faisant initialement référence aux mensonges au cœur de scandales politiques (le scandale Iran-Contra, la Guerre du Golfe, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/word-of-the-year/word-of-the-year-2016), il renvoie désormais à une situation dans laquelle les faits objectifs ont beaucoup moins d’importance et d’impact que l’utilisation des émotions et des croyances personnelles pour influencer l’opinion publique (https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/word-of-the-year/word-of-the-year-2016).Dans le contexte de cette ère de la post-vérité, où les émotions occupent une place plus importante que les faits, la question du pathos dans le discours politique se pose plus que jamais. Dans quelle mesure observe-t-on le recours aux émotions dans les discours politiques récents ?La présente étude porte sur un corpus de discours politiques au sujet de la réforme des substances psychoactives. « The War on drugs », abordée tantôt sous son aspect médical, tantôt sous son aspect criminel, représente une affaire de santé publique et fait l’objet de nombreux débats qu’il convient d’examiner.
Impact of a Nurse-Driven Heparin Monitoring Protocol for Ventricular Assist Devices
Authors: Gannon Michelle , Simone Pamela B. 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Ventricular assist devices require anticoagulation to reduce thrombosis risk. Nurse-driven unfractionated heparin monitoring protocols have been validated for various indications, although data in patients with ventricular assist devices are lacking.

Objective:
To evaluate a nurse-driven protocol for managing unfractionated heparin therapy in stable patients with ventricular assist devices.

Methods:
This was a retrospective analysis of adult patients with ventricular assist devices requiring unfractionated heparin therapy, divided into 2 groups: before and after protocol implementation. The primary outcome was time to first therapeutic activated partial thromboplastin time.

Results:
Each group included 29 patients. There was no difference between the preintervention and postintervention groups in time to therapeutic activated partial thromboplastin time (25 vs 23 hours, P = .95) or proportion of patients with therapeutic activated partial thromboplastin time within the first 24 hours (45% vs 34%, P = .42). Suspected pump thrombosis and bleeding events were similar in the 2 groups.

Conclusion:
A nurse-driven heparin monitoring protocol was similar in time to therapeutic activated partial thromboplastin time compared with provider-driven monitoring and adjustments in patients with ventricular assist devices.
Synthesis and Characterization of a Ring-Opening Oxaspiro Comonomer by a Novel Catalytic Method for Denture Base Resins
Authors: Ajay Ranganathan , Rakshagan Vikraman , Ganeshkumar Rajamani , Ambedkar Elumalai , RahmathShameem Shafiullah , Praveena Kanagesan 
Published: June 2021

Background:
3,9-Dimethylene-1,5,7,11-tetraoxaspiro[5,5]undecane (DMTOSU) is a double ring-opening monomer that exhibits expansion upon polymerization and may be used as a denture base resin's comonomer to offset or minimize polymerization shrinkage. It's synthesis by transesterification reaction (TE) catalyzed by distannoxane is not reported in the literature. The synthesis became the prime concern because this monomer is hardly available commercially.

Purpose:
The purpose is to confirm the DMTOSU synthesis and compare the synthesized monomers obtained by two different catalytic processes through Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies.

Materials and Methods:
Scheme I synthesis was by TE catalyzed by dichlorotetrabutyl distannoxane (DCBS) yielding M1 monomer. Scheme II synthesis was catalyzed by dibutyltin oxide-carbon disulfide (DBTO-CS2) yielding M2 monomer.

Results:
The appearance of a characteristic peak at 1212 cm−1 in FTIR spectrum, a doublet at δ 4.95 in 1H-NMR spectrum and a peak at δ 117.12 in 13C-NMR spectrum confirmed the synthesis of DMTOSU-M1catalyzed by DCBS, which is not significantly different from DMTOSU-M2 catalyzed by DBTO-CS2.

Conclusion:
The catalytic action of DCBS is a successful alternative to the DBTO-CS2 catalysis in DMTOSU synthesis.
The Effects of Double Antibiotic Paste and Amoxicillin-clavulanate Paste Used in Endodontic Regeneration on Microhardness of Radicular Dentine: An In vitro Study
Authors: Madhukumar Meenu , Geetha Praveena , Nair K. Radhakrishnan , Unnikrishnan Manu 
Published: June 2021

Objective:
Double antibiotic paste is a root canal medicament used in regenerative endodontics and its long-term exposure to dental hard tissues was shown to reduce its mechanical properties. The amoxicillin-clavulanate paste is a medicament effective against endodontic pathogens and is effective in endodontic regeneration. Its effect on radicular dentine is yet to be investigated. The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare the effects of double antibiotic paste and amoxicillin-clavulanate paste on the microhardness of radicular dentine.

Materials and Methods:
The root canal of 45 premolars was mechanically prepared and divided into three groups for the placement of intracanal medicament: Group 1 (n = 15) double antibiotic paste, Group 2 (n = 15) amoxicillin-clavulanate paste, and Group 3 control group (n = 15). All the specimens were subject to microhardness testing at 500 and 1000 microns depth for 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months and analyzed.

Results:
There is no significant reduction in microhardness of radicular dentin at 1 week on all the three groups. At 1 month and 3 month period, the amoxicillin-clavulanate paste is found to have no significant effect on dentin microhardness when compared to double antibiotic paste.

Conclusion:
The use of amoxicillin-clavulanate paste as an intracanal medicament does not cause significant weakening of dentin even after its long-term use.
A Comparative Evaluation of Abrasion Resistance of Three Commercially Available Type IV Dental Stone, Dried using Three Different Drying Techniques - An In vitro Study
Authors: Killedar Sayed M. , Shetty Rajesh , J Rahul , James Jittin , Karaththodiyil Ranjith , Edwin Annie 
Published: June 2021

Background:
The microwave technique of drying dental stone to achieve improved hardness and strength has been suggested in recent years. However, its effect on the wear properties of dental stone has not been thoroughly examined.

Aim:
The present study was conducted in vitro to determine the abrasion resistance of three commercially available Type IV dental stones using three different drying techniques.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 180 samples were prepared from 3 Type IV dental stones; namely Eliterock, Zhermack (Italy), Kalrock, Kalabhai industries (India), and Gyprock (Rajkot, India). Samples were subjected to drying in open air for 2 h, hot air oven at a temp of 230°C for 1 h and microwave oven for 5 min at 900Watts. Abrasion resistance was determined using a customized metallic abrasion resistance tester.

Results:
Microwave oven drying produced samples with increased abrasion resistance values when compared to samples dried in hot air oven and air-dried specimens. Eliterock showed significantly higher mean abrasion resistance values followed by Kalrock and Gyprock.

Conclusion:
Drying type IV dental stone in a microwave oven at 900W for 5 min increased the abrasion resistance within short time.
Analysis of Clinical, Radiographic, and Treatment Profile of 10 Cases of Neurogenic Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of the Oral and Maxillofacial Region: An Observational Study
Authors: Mohindra Mohit , Verma Sumit , Kang Manraj Singh , Goel Bhavneesh , Kumar Anjali Pawan , Manchanda Gunjan Virendra 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Soft tissues of the head and neck areas are a very frequent site of occurrence of certain benign tumors of the peripheral nerve sheath, especially the neurofibromas. Hence, the present study was conducted for assessing clinical, radiographic, and treatment profile of 10 cases of neurogenic tumors and tumor-like lesions of the oral and maxillofacial region.

Materials and Methods:
Data records of a total of 10 patients who were diagnosed with tumors of neurogenic origin were enrolled in the present study. Data files were analyzed over a time period of 2 years, and complete clinical and radiographic details were evaluated. All the patients in which incomplete information was present in the record files were excluded from the present study. The assessment of the histopathologic reports was done, and final diagnosis was recorded separately in the master chart.

Results:
Neurofibroma was the diagnosis in two cases. In another set of two cases, final diagnosis of traumatic neuroma was achieved. A single case Schwannoma of mandible depicting multilocular radiolucency was present. Granular cell tumor was present in three cases. It was present clinically in the form of swelling, ulcerative nodule, and nodular growth in the three respective cases. Surgical excision was carried out in all the cases, and follow-up records did not depict any case of recurrence of complication posttreatment.

Conclusion:
Neurogenic tumors of oral and maxillafacial region are a rare phenomenon and mainly present in the form of benign neoplasm. However, careful recognition and diagnosis of these lesions are necessary to rule any possible malignant changes.
Comparative Evaluation of Salivary Visfatin Levels in Healthy and Periodontally Diseased Patients before and after Scaling and Root Planing
Authors: Saseendran Greeshma , Abraham Seba , Nair Aparna M. , Reejamol M. K. 
Published: June 2021

Aim:
The aim of this study was to compare the levels of salivary visfatin in healthy controls, patients with gingivitis and patients with chronic periodontitis and also to assess the outcome of scaling and root planing (SRP) on the levels of salivary visfatin in patients with gingivitis and chronic periodontitis.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 48 patients, both males and females, in the age group of 25–50 years were enrolled into three groups, based on their clinical parameters: Group I (Healthy controls - 16), Group II (Patients with gingivitis - 16), and Group III (Patients with chronic periodontitis - 16). Groups II and III were examined 2 months after SRP. The clinical parameters that were recorded include plaque index, modified gingival index, gingival bleeding index, pocket depth, and clinical attachment level. The samples of saliva were collected from each patient and the levels of visfatin were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit.

Results:
The mean concentration of salivary visfatin at baseline was found to be highest in Group III and lowest in Group I. A statistically significant reduction (P < 0.01) in the mean concentration of salivary visfatin and the clinical parameters were observed after 2 months of SRP.

Conclusion:
The levels of salivary visfatin can thus be considered as an inflammatory biomarker for periodontal diseases. However, future longitudinal prospective studies are needed to support these findings.
Knowledge and Apprehension of Dental Health Professionals Pertaining to COVID in Southern India: A Questionnaire Study
Authors: Izna  , Sasank Kuntamukkula Venkata Krishna , Khanna Shilpa Sunil , Salokhe Onkar , Chandra Tiwari Rahul Vinay , Tiwari Heena 
Published: June 2021

Aim:
This study was intended to evaluate the knowledge and apprehension of dental health professionals pertaining to COVID-19.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional survey, a self-administered questionnaire survey was used to validate the dental health professional's knowledge and apprehension pertaining to COVID-19. In this regard, a preliminary study with a convenience sample of 124 dentists working in various clinics in southern India was conducted so as to evaluate the knowledge and apprehension of dentists related to COVID-19 in India. This study, while limited in sample size, benefits the general practitioners as target readers to assess the awareness pertaining to COVID-19.

Results:
The results of this study reveal that there exists a good knowledge among dental health professionals pertaining to the COVID-19 virus and its oral manifestations in addition to the precautions to be taken for the prevention of COVID-19 in a clinical setup. However, there exists an apprehension as well as lack of awareness pertaining to the laboratory test to be carried out in a patient suspected with COVID-19 infections as well as the role of a mouthwash and the management of contaminated air in the dental clinic.

Conclusion:
The results elicited that there is a dearth of knowledge and relatively a fair apprehension among dental health professionals pertaining to COVID-19.
The Knowledge and Awareness of Medical Emergencies and Management among Dental Students
Authors: Mohideen Khadijah , Thayumanavan Balakrishnan , Krithika C. , Nazia Rafique , Murali Balasubramaniam , Pravda C. , Arshadha Maimoon 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Every dentist should anticipate being confronted with a medical emergency (ME), and one should always be ready to treat the most catastrophic ones.

Aim:
This study aimed to assess the knowledge of dental clinical students of Tamil Nadu in the ME understanding and management to create awareness toward patient care.

Methodology:
A total of 768 dental students, including final-year students and residents from different colleges, took part in the questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. The selection of study participants was by the convenience sampling method. The questionnaire contained thirty closed multiple-choice questions to assess their knowledge of MEs. Microsoft Office Excel software was used for compiling the answers. The descriptive analysis of the data is exhibited in graphs.

Results:
The majority of participants were mindful of the vital signs; only 55% of the participants know the importance of checking their respiration rate. The knowledge of identifying MEs such as anaphylaxis was 91%, and only 27%–37% of the respondents knew to identify angina, transient ischemia, and lidocaine toxicity. Approximately 15%–40% of the respondents only knew the management of angina, cardiac arrest, hyperventilation, respiratory obstruction, and seizure. Only 10% agreed that the best office emergency kit should be prepared by themselves. Roughly 78% of the respondents were conscious of the patient's referral whenever necessary and aware of state dental acts.

Conclusion:
This study reflects a significant need for training in executing ME among dental students who are to transmute into future dental professionals.