bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of EMU (English Moslem Union) Approach in Developing Islamic Studies and English Competence of UNTIDAR Moslem Students
Authors: Farikah Farikah 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of EMU (English Moslem Union) Approach in developing islamic studies and English competence among the moslem students of Tidar University (UNTIDAR). EMU Approach is a way of developing Islamic studies as well as English competence. Through EMU, the students of UNTIDAR study Islam as well as English with Halaqoh model. Halaqoh is a term used in Islamic education. Halaqoh (circle) is used to describe a group with about 8 or 10 persons who learn islamic studies regularly. One of them is as murrabi (teacher) and the others are as mutarabbi (students). This descriptive qualitative study employed in-depth interviews, and on-site observation in collecting the data. Following Milles and Hubberman’s theory (1994), the writer analyzed the data through data reduction, data display, conclusion and verification. The triangulation was employed in checking the validity of the data. The results show that the implementation of EMU through Halaqoh model is an effective way to develop Islamic studies and English competence of Tidar University students. It can be seen from two indicators. The first, it can be seen from the students’ characters in terms of nature, attitude and habit.The second is from the students’ competence in English through discussion activities.
The Early Childhood Learning Models Based on the Local Wisdom in Madrasah Qudsiyyah Kudus
Authors: Ubaidillah Khasan 
Published: August 2021

This research is motivated by the declining phenomenon of the Kudus society’s understanding on local wisdom which becomes the character and philosophy of their life, that is Gusjigang which contains the characters of Bagus Lakune (good behavior), Iso Ngaji (good at reciting Qur’an and ‘Kitab Kuning’), and Iso Dagang (good at trading/merchant). Thus it is necessary a means that can be a solution to reaffirm the understanding values of Kudus society. For the author, the agenda of strengthening the local wisdom values will be more effectives when carried out through education and integrative learning that unify text and context of life. Due to this means will facilitate the achievement of local wisdom understanding through the material and the interaction that occurs between individuals in learning. In order to get more influential impact, then it presumably should begin at the early age, as implemented in Madrasah Qudsiyyah Kudus. Since in the golden age, the absorbing power of the child's brain on the received knowledge is much greater than when they had grown and mature, therefore by implementing Gusjigang values (local wisdom of Kudus) in the early age of children will leave a positive behavior as the foundation for their future. This research aims to take a picture in detail about the early childhood learning in Madrasah Qudsiyyah comprehensively, thus the expectation is to find an ideal learning model related to the local wisdom-based learning for the early age children.
Science Generic Skills Improvement through Student Centered Learning
Authors: Desy Siska , Fatmaryanti Fatmaryanti , Sarwanto Sarwanto 
Published: August 2021

This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of student centered learning (SCL) in improving science generic skills of high school students. The study was confined to the application of the 2 models based on SCL are guided inquiry model and multiple representations model. This research was quasi experiment with a control group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted in 2 high schools in Purworejo district. The independent variable was a guided inquiry model in the first study while in the second study was multi representation model. Both studies had the same dependent variable, namely science generic skills of high school students. Results of research have shown that this two learning models are proven more effective in improving science generic skills of high school students than conventional learning model.
ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA E OS NÚMEROS IRRACIONAIS
Authors: Souza Jailson Lima de , Santa Ana Márcio de Freitas 
Published: August 2021

A matemática está presente na vida humana desde as mais remotas épocas em que o homem era um coletor onde caçava e pescava, na qual, a matemática de forma intuitiva era presente no cotidiano do homem. Analisando a matemática dentro do contexto dos princípios básicos da Educação que busca condições de igualdade para todos na escola em conjunto com a lei de diretrizes e bases da educação - LDB e com observância para uma aprendizagem mais eficaz entre professores e alunos. Este artigo busca demonstrar a presença da Matemática no cotidiano humano, desde épocas remotas na história do homem, o contexto do artigo, avalia preceitos básicos da educação, nas condições de igualdade segundo as leis diretrizes e bases na aprendizagem entre professores e alunos. O problema emerge pela falta de aprendizagem mais eficaz entre professores e alunos em uma proposta que minimize a problemática na aprendizagem, a fim de, promover uma inovação novas práticas pedagógicas para o ensino da matemática dentro dos números irracionais. Os objetivos propostos para este estudo visa de modo geral estudar as dificuldades ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática no Ensino Médio avaliada pelo ensino dos números irracionais e de maneira específica analisar as teorias e práticas da Matemática no contexto escola. Esse trabalho justifica-se com relação aos números irracionais. Sabendo da importância do ‘caminhar’ entre os conjuntos numéricos, visando a concepção dos números reais. Com relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, este artigo tem uma abordagem quantitativa, no modo de análise bibliográfica e experiência pessoal adquirida em sala de aula. Logo, conclui-se que este trabalho, buscará investigar o conceito e o desenvolvimento dos números irracionais.
Dinamika Eksistensi Peradilan Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Warisni Rinrin 
Published: August 2021

Abstraks: Dinamika Eksistensi Peradilan Agama di Indonesia selama 139 tahun mengalami pasang surut dan jatuh bangun. Mampu bertahan hingga satu abad lebih bukan tanpa proses perjuangan. Mencapai kejayaan di masa Kerajaan Islam, mengalamai keterpurukan akibat akulturasi pada masa penjajahan dan kembali menancapkan eksistensinya setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia. Faktanya sejarah panjang ini, telah mengantarkan Wajah Peradilan Agama Indonesia menjadi salah satu peradilan yang mampu berkiprah di dunia internasional. Terlebih dengan disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 Tentang Peradilan Agama.
Kata Kunci: Dianmika, Eksistensi, Peradilan Agama
Optimalisasi Program Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Yuliah Elih 
Published: August 2021

Peningkatan kompetensi Guru PAI di Kota Sukabumi salah satunya dilakukan dengan Program Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB). Asumsinya adalah program tersebut dapat meningkatkan kinerja. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya optimalisasi program pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan pada Guru PAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Guru PAI di Kota Sukabumi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tawaran gagasan mengenai optimalisasi PPKB yaitu melalui beberapa tahap berikut (1) Evaluasi diri; (2) Penyusunan profil guru berdasarkan capaian awal; (3) Pengembangan PPKB guru PAI dengan beberapa tahapan pelatihan; (4) Pelaksanaan PPKB PAI sesuai sesuai dengan ketercapaian penilaian awal yang menggambarkan profil guru PAI; (5) Pengawas PAI melakukan evaluasi terhadap implementasi PPKB. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PPKB dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dan kinerja Guru PAI secara terukur, sistematis, dan berkelanjutan.
The taste of class: Colonial Australian food writing, fact or fiction?
Authors: O’Brien Charmaine 
Published: August 2021

Writers of Australian history, including food history, typically present the same negative stereotypes of colonial eating habits with little attempt at holistically examining and explaining the context and circumstances informing food choices in the period. Nor has there been significant challenge to these unsavoury representations. This paper looks at how social class may have influenced period reportage on the cookery and eating practices in Australia in the nineteenth century with particular reference to meat consumption.
Woman’s World: taste, agency and consumerism in post-war Australia
Authors: Adams Jillian 
Published: August 2021

The post-war period in Australia (1945–1965) saw women returning to housework and housewifery from their wartime paid employment. To assist women in this role, Melbourne publisher M. A. White published Woman’s World (1958), a comprehensive training manual for women, in which its editor Alleyne Jukes referred to women as unacknowledged specialists. Men, she argued, spent years of their lives training for their chosen careers but women received no training for the significant role that they played in the home. The happiness of the whole family depended on their skill and knowledge, yet this was mostly gained through ‘hit and miss methods’. _Woman’s World_ offered to solve this problem by giving women access to a ‘finishing school’ – beyond the reach of most women but vital to their femininity. Making a good impression was paramount, and to do this a women needed – more than anything else – to have good taste. A closer look at Woman’s World shows, however, that the information in its many sections was provided by companies that saw this manual as a way of marketing products and services into households. Working from Kops, to focus on the home and, within that, the kitchen as a site of ‘aspirational consumption’ (2006: 1), this article uses Woman’s World to explore the link between ‘taste’ and ‘consumerism’ and investigate the agency this mobilisation of taste brought women in post-war Australia.
DIFFÉRENCES DANS LE RESPECT DES NORMES DU PROCESSUS DE STÉRILISATION DANS DES HÔPITAUX DE RÉFÉRENCE DE 3ÈME NIVEAU AU MALI ET AU SÉNÉGAL
Authors: Traore AT , Bengaly L , Keita M , Cissoko Y , Sidibe AF , N'diaye B , Thioune O , Dieye AM 
Published: August 2021

La stérilisation est essentielle dans la prévention des infections nosocomiales et pour la sécurité des patients. Cette étude a pour objectif d'évaluer le respect des normes du processus de stérilisation des dispositifs médicaux et textiles opératoires dans hôpitaux du Mali et du Sénégal, en Afrique de l'ouest. Il s'agissait d'une étude prospective descriptive réalisée sur une période de quatre mois. Les données ont été recueillies par entretien avec les surveillants des unités de stérilisation centrale et par observation directe des pratiques de stérilisation. Elles ont été saisies et analysées avec le logiciel Epi info3.3.2. Des produits de nettoyage et de désinfection conformes aux normes en vigueur étaient disponibles dans 3 des 7 hôpitaux enquêtés. L'usage d'un emballage secondaire était pratiqué dans 2 hôpitaux au Sénégal. Au Mali, la moitié des hôpitaux stérilisait leurs dispositifs métalliques à la vapeur d'eau tandis qu'au Sénégal tous les hôpitaux le faisaient. Les unités de stérilisation évaluées dans les deux pays n'avaient pas encore mis en place un système d'assurance qualité. Dans 6 des hôpitaux, la place du pharmacien en unité de stérilisation était occultée et le personnel n'avait pas bénéficié de formation selon les bonnes pratiques de Stérilisation. Les insuffisances relevées ont permis de formuler des recommandations pour une meilleure pratique de la stérilisation et partant, l'amélioration de la qualité des soins dans les deux pays.Mots clés : Stérilisation, Dispositif médical, Textile opératoire, Hôpital, Mali, Sénégal
INTENSITAS KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL ISLAMI SISWA MTS NURUL IMAN MODONG PALI
Authors: Rozikin Rozikin , Sialam Sialam 
Published: August 2021

This research was motivated by the existence of religious activities at MTs Nurul Iman. Whether with religious activities at school, students are accustomed to carrying it out in everyday life. As for religious activities that exist in the community, namely congregational prayer, general recitation, yasinan, zakat, commemoration of Islamic holidays and so on. Religious activities and religious practices organized by an institution and followed on a regular basis can create habituation to proper Islamic behavior according to Islamic teachings. This research method is quantitative with 32 students as respondents. The sample was taken using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Independent variable: intensity of participating in religious activities, dependent variable: Islamic behavior of students. Sources of data from respondents and documents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used the validity test, the Pearson correlation coefficient.The results showed that (1) There was a positive and significant influence between the intensity of participating in religious activities on Islamic behavior of students, the results of the analysis of the calculated analysis. Based on the research, it was found that the correlation index number was 0.870. Then this figure is interpreted using the rtabel value table, it turns out that rxy is greater than rtable, both at the 5% significance level and at the 1% significance level. (2) The supporting factors for Islamic religious teachers in implementing the formation of student behavior at MTs Nurul Iman Modong are located In a good environment, there are strict rules and sanctions, the existence of Citizenship Education subjects, and there is support from Islamic Education teachers who insert values of behavior at every opportunity. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of attention from parents of students and the lack of intensity in participating in religious activities, the attention and discipline of teachers in schools, thus hampered in the formation of student behavior. Keywords: Intensity, ReligiousActivities, Islamic Behavior
NUSANTARA PRA ISLAM: Prediksi Masa Depan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Santosa Santosa 
Published: August 2021

Looking at the historical flow of Islamic development in Indonesia as such, the author took an analysis that the future prospects of Islam in Indonesia have a great opportunity to continue to develop, be it in the fields of politics, economics, education, social, and culture. This can be seen from the history of Islam in Indonesia that continues to develop until now, this is the early stage of the emergence of awareness of the Indonesian nation of the importance of planting religious values in Indonesian society so that the Indonesian nation can meet the future not only with science and technology but also in the balance by IMTAQ. The era of globalization in the 21st century that has begun at this time, Islam in Indonesia has apparently exerted a huge influence on the advancement of Islam in the world. Although the existence of Islam today is really faced with a fairly severe challenge that requires the involvement of various parties concerned. With regard to this, strategic efforts need to be made, among others: by providing knowledge, skills, and piety in all fields (religious, political, economic, social, cultural, educational) so as to give birth to creative, innovative, independent and productive people considering the world to come is a competitive world. Keywords: Islam, The Future, Indonesia
GAMBARAN KADAR SGPT (SERUM GLUTAMIC PYRURIC TRANSMINASE) DAN SGOT (SERUM GLUTAMIC OXALOACETIC TRANSMINASE) PADA PASIEN TB-MDR (TUBERCULOSIS MULTIDRUG RESISTAN) DI RSUD LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR
Authors: Widyanti Tuty , Rauf Darmawaty , Lessy Lulu 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena adanya pengobatan pasien Tuberkulosis Multidrug Resistant (TB-MDR) yang berlangsung dengan jangka waktu yang lama yaitu selama 18-24 bulan sehingga dapat menimbulkan efek samping. Salah satu efek samping yang terjadi adalah hepatotoksisitas pada pasien TB-MDR karena terapi dengan OAT dapat mempengaruhi hati. Oleh sebab itu, perlukaan hati karena obat sangat mungkin terjadi, sehingga menyebabkan kadar SGPT dan SGOT dalam darah menjadi tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Fotometer Chemistry Analyzer Cobas C 311 dengan metode spektrofotometri yaitu pengukuran penyerapan sinar akibat interaksi sinar yang mempunyai panjang gelombang tertentu dengan larutan atau zat warna yang dilewati. Pada penelitian tentang gambaran kadar SGPT dan SGOT pada Pasien TB-MDR (Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistant) di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar sebanyak 17 sampel diperoleh kadar SGOT yaitu 13 sampel menunjukkan batas normal dan 4 sampel menunjukkan peningkatan yang melebihi nilai normal, sedangkan utnuk kadar SGPT yaitu 16 sampel menunjukkan batas normal dan 1 sampel menunjukkan peningkatan yang melebihi nilai normal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan kadar SGPT dan SGOT pada Pasien TB-MDR yaitu akibat pemberian OAT dalam jangka waktu yang lama.
STUDI KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS (TBC)
Authors: Azis Nurul Ni'ma , Hasnah Hasnah , Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Tuberculosis yang merupakan masalah kesehatan di seluruh negara yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penderita TB umumnya disertai dengan kekurangan energi kronis, kekurangan gizi dan mengalamai defisiensi mikronutrien. Penderita TB paru mengalami perubahan metabolisme yang disebabkan sitokin-sitokin pro inflamasi yang disekresi oleh sel-sel imun sebagai respon imun terhadap infeksi bakteri TB. Hal tersebut diduga menjadi penyebab kekurangan energi kronis yang berdampak status gizi yang lebih buruk. Defisiensi asupan makanan mempengaruhi proses eritropoesis yaitu produksi sel darah merah oleh sumsum tulang. Proses eritropoesis tersebut membutuhkan bahan dasar esensial yang beberapa bahan tidak dapat disediakan oleh tubuh. Hemoglobin adalah produk proses eritropoesis yang terbentuk dengan ketersediaan zat besi secara cukup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan gambaran hasil kadar hemoglobin pada penderita tuberculosis sebelum pengobatan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar Haemoglobin menggunakan Sysmex KX-21 dengan menggunakan metode Resistensi Elektronik (Impedans). Sampel yang diperiksa berupa plasma penderita TB sebanyak 20 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 sampel diperoleh 8 orang (40%) menunjukkan kadar hemoglobin yang rendah, 12 orang (60%) menunjukkan kadar hemoglobin yang normal. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa infeksi TB beresiko mengalami penurunan kadar haemoglobin.
STUDI KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA AKSEPTOR PIL KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB)
Authors: Azis Nurul Ni'ma , Hasnah Hasnah , Munifa Cia 
Published: August 2021

Alat kontrasepsi oral adalah salah alat kontrasepsi yang umumnya dipakai masyarakat untuk mencegah kehamilan. Ada 2 macam kontrasepsi yaitu kontrasepsi hormonal dan non hormonal kontrasepsi hormonal salah satunya yaitu pil KB . Kontrasepsi pil merupakan alat kontrasepsi hormonal yang berupa obat dalam bentuk pil yang dimasukan melalui mulut (oral), yang mengandung estrogen dan proestrogen, bertujuan untuk mencegah ovulasi (pematangan dan pelepasan sel telur). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur kadar kolesterol pada wanita akseptor pil KB. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol total pada akseptor pil KB. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasi laboratorium dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria penggunaan selama 1.5 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebanyak 3 (15%) sampel mengalami kenaikan kadar kolesterol total dan 17 (85%) sampel tidak mengalami kenaikan kadar kolesterol total.
IDENTIFIKASI Aspergillus sp PADA ROTI MANTAO YANG DI PERJUALBELIKAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Burhanuddin Isna Rahmasari , Arisanti Dewi , Basarang Mujahidah 
Published: August 2021

Roti mantao merupakan salah satu pangan semi basah yang biasa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Roti mantao berwarna putih dan bertekstur empuk yang dapat disajikan dengan cara dikukus, dibakar, ataupun digoreng. Bahan utama untuk membuat roti mantao yaitu tepung terigu, gula, susu dan ragi. Pertumbuhan jamur yang sangat cepat pada roti mantao dikarenakan komposisi dari bahan dasar dari pembuatan roti mantao yang merupakan sumber nutrisi utama bagi mikroorganisme seperti Aspergillus sp. Jenis jamur ini juga merupakan kontaminan umum pada berbagai pangan, yang menyebabkan kerusakan pangan. Jamur terdapat pada bahan makanan, dan tumbuh dengan sangat cepat dengan koloni berwarna putih, hitam, hijau tua, dan hitam kecoklatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Aspergillus sp pada roti mantao. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasi laboratorik dengan menggunakan media PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) yang diinkubasi selama 5 hari. Dengan melakukan pengamatan setiap hari pada 10 sampel untuk melihat ada tidaknya pertumbuhan Aspergillus sp pada roti mantao. Hasil pengamatan memperlihatkan adanya pertumbuhan Aspergillus sp pada media PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) dengan ciri-ciri koloni dengan tekstur seperti kapas (cotton), dengan warna koloni hijau tua. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah 10% roti mantao yang diperjualbelikan di Kota Makassar terkontaminasi Aspergillus sp.
PENETAPAN KADAR ALKOHOL PADA MINAS (MINUMAN KHAS SINJAI) YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI KOTA SINJAI
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Anshar Musfirah , Azis Nurul Ni'ma , Rifada Andi Asri Yustika 
Published: August 2021

Minuman beralkohol merupakan sejenis minuman yang sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. MINAS atau minuman khas Sinjai merupakan minuman yang terbuat dari tapai singkong dan beberapa tambahan lainnya. Tapai singkong merupakan makanan tradisional yang sangat populer di Indonesia dan diperoleh dari proses fermentasi yang produk akhirnya akan menghasilkan alkohol. Menurut Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia No. 14 Tahun 2016 tentang standar keamanan dan mutu makanan beralkohol dan minuman beralkohol adalah tidak lebih dari 0,01% . Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan kadar alkohol pada MINAS yang diperjualbelikan di Kota Sinjai, dengan enis penelitian yaitu observasi laboratorik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan metode Alkalimetri didapatkan nilai rata-rata kadar alkohol dalam MINAS pada 10 sampel berturut-turut sebesar 0.1338%, 0.1758%, 0.1835%, 0.1804%, 0.1628%, 0.2069%, 0.1447%, 0.1369%, 0.2940%, dan 0.1804%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar alkohol pada MINAS melebihi ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia No.14 Tahun 2016 yaitu 0.01%.