bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
inconstitucionalidade do art. 1.790 do Código Civil e a possibilidade de enquadramento do companheiro como herdeiro necessário
Authors: Procópio Danieli Maria , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira 
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem por finalidade verificar a possibilidade de enquadramento do companheiro como herdeiro necessário após a declaração de inconstitucionalidade do artigo 1.790 do Código Civil, que vetou tratamento diferenciado do companheiro em relação ao cônjuge no tocante à sucessão de bens. O método de abordagem utilizado para tanto será o dedutivo porque entende-se que a partir do momento que houve o reconhecimento da inconstitucionalidade do artigo 1.790 do Código Civil, há por via de consequência, o reconhecimento do companheiro como herdeiro necessário. Através de análise jurisprudencial, doutrinária e dos votos prevalecentes no Recurso Extraordinário 878694, que reconheceu a inconstitucionalidade do artigo 1.790 do CC, foi possível identificar uma grande tendência ao reconhecimento do companheiro como herdeiro necessário, sob o fundamento de que o não reconhecimento acarretaria violação aos princípios da isonomia constitucional e da dignidade da pessoa humana. Diante disso entende-se pela extensão dos reflexos da decisão da Suprema Corte aos companheiros igualando-os aos cônjuges como herdeiros necessários.
Wpływ suplementacji diety selenem na przebieg autoimmunologicznego zapalenia tarczycy – przegląd badań klinicznych przeprowadzonych w populacji europejskiej
Authors: Kryczyk-Kozioł Jadwiga , Zagrodzki Paweł , Paśko Paweł 
Published: November 2021

Abstrakt
Wiele obserwacji wskazuje na zależność między zmniejszonymi zasobami selenowymi organizmu a różnymi schorzeniami tarczycy, w tym także autoimmunologicznym zapaleniem tarczycy (AZT). W większości prac poświęconych temu zagadnieniu zmiana stężenia przeciwciał anty-TPO była główną miarą oceny skuteczności suplementacji selenem (Se) diety pacjentów z AZT. Stężenie przeciwciał anty-TPO ma wpływ na intensywność nacieków limfocytarnych w gruczole tarczowym i stopień jego uszkodzenia, dlatego zmniejszenie ich stężenia w wyniku zwiększonego spożycia Se może się przyczynić do skuteczniejszego leczenia AZT. W części prac omówionych w artykule ewaluacja immunoregulacyjnego działania Se w przebiegu AZT została rozpatrzona w odniesieniu do szerszego zakresu parametrów biochemicznych i immunologicznych (głównie dotyczy to zmian w wytwarzaniu cytokin i chemokin). Wielu autorów potwierdziło wpływ Se na zmniejszanie stężenia przeciwciał anty-TPO, jednak wyniki wszystkich prac nie są jednoznaczne. Przyczyną rozbieżności może być odmienny stopień wysycenia tarczycy Se i jodem w różnych grupach pacjentów, różny stopień zaawansowania choroby, różne dawki Se podawanego pacjentom, stosowanie lub niestosowanie jednoczesnej terapii L-tyroksyną oraz polimorfizmy pojedynczych nukleotydów (SNP) występujące w genach kodujących poszczególne selenobiałka.
Na podstawie dostępnej literatury można wnioskować, iż zagadnienie dotyczące roli Se w AZT jest nadal słabo poznane. Istnieje potrzeba kontynuowania badań oceniających wpływ suplementacji diety Se na przebieg tej choroby, które powinny obejmować poza anty-TPO inne parametry kliniczne. Dopiero wyniki tak szeroko ujętych badań mogą być pomocne w formułowaniu nowych wytycznych dotyczących wspomagania leczenia przez odpowiednią modyfikację diety z uwzględnieniem suplementacji Se.
Topological optimisation technology of gravity dam section structure based on ANSYS partial differential equation operation
Authors: Guan Xin , Yao Peng , Alotaibi Reem , Mohamed Hamdy M. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This paper uses the finite element method to explain the specific nature of numerical instability such as network dependence in the topology optimisation of engineering structures from the perspective of partial differential equations. Gaussian function filtering method reduces the global impact of local extremum on topology optimisation. Finally, the method is introduced into the topology optimisation of concrete gravity dams in hydraulic engineering, and the topology optimisation program is developed in conjunction with ANSYS software language to achieve the topology optimisation of building structures in hydraulic engineering from a technical perspective.
Optimizing Player Management Processes in Sports: Translating Lessons from Healthcare Process Improvements to Sports
Authors: Ranaweera J. , Zanin M. , Weaving D. , Withanage C. , Roe G. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractTypical player management processes focus on managing an athlete’s physical, physiological, psychological, technical and tactical preparation and performance. Current literature illustrates limited attempts to optimize such processes in sports. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the application of Business Process Management (BPM) in healthcare (a service industry resembling sports) and formulate a model to optimize data driven player management processes in professional sports. A systematic review, adhering to PRISMA framework was conducted on articles extracted from seven databases, focused on using BPM to digitally optimize patient related healthcare processes. Literature reviews by authors was the main mode of healthcare process identification for BPM interventions. Interviews with process owners followed by process modelling were common modes of process discovery. Stakeholder and value-based analysis highlighted potential optimization areas. In most articles, details on process redesign strategies were not explicitly provided. New digital system developments and implementation of Business Process Management Systems were common. Optimized processes were evaluated using usability assessments and pre-post statistical analysis of key process performance indicators. However, the scientific rigor of most experiments designed for such latter evaluations were suboptimal. From the findings, a stepwise approach to optimize data driven player management processes in professional sports has been proposed.
Offseason Fitness Tests a Collegiate Basketball Strength Coach Should Choose to Predict In-Season Perfomance Based on Sex
Authors: Stamatis A. , Papadakis Z. , Morgan G. B. , Boolani A. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractQuantification of athletic performance via analysis of scores of off-season fitness tests has become an essential part of the modern strength and conditioning coach (SCC). Player Efficiency Rating (PER) and Efficiency index (EFF) are two of the most used in-season basketball performance metrics in the US. We collected data from male and female basketball players of a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) program. Based on sex, we examined a) if unadjusted PER (uPER) and EFF reflect different amounts of information and b) which fitness tests predict those two indices more accurately. Our results showed lower means and less variability of the fitness tests scores in women than men. The correlation between uPER and EFF in men was moderate and strong in women. In men, no strong correlation was found between any fitness test and EFF, while full court sprint was strongly correlated with uPER. In women, strong correlations were detected between a) the T-drill and EFF and b) the foul court sprint, the vertical jump, and the T-drill and uPER. The collegiate SCCs should consider that off-season scores of a) the foul court drill may predict uPER more accurately in both men and women and b) the T-drill may predict both EFF and uPER more precisely in women.
Homo ex machina. Artificial Intelligence in a Brave New World—A Glimpse from Europe
Authors: Wiewiórowska-Domagalska Aneta 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
There is no area of human activity that would function today without the involvement of AI technologies. AI, a driving force of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, penetrates modern human life with ever-increasing intensity. As it is claimed, it brings about decision-making efficiency and performance accuracy that has never existed before. At the same time, artificial intelligence creates far-reaching dangers to almost every aspect of the modern world. From the legal point of view, the most eminent ones include: the bias stemming from the inherited historical data that AI tends to repeat and multiply, the problem of the lack of transparency (the “black-box society”) that makes it impossible for a human being to understand how AI arrived at a decision, and the elimination of the human being from the decision-making process, which rises the issue of appropriateness and legitimacy. AI can only be developed when sufficient amount of data is available, and hence the article elaborates on the fundamental role that data plays for the modern world, and how transnational corporations set global rules in relation to collection and access to data in a process that lacks democratic accountability and questions the position of states. The article ends with presenting the UE attempts to address the issues that arise in relation to the unrestricted access to data, invasion of privacy and threats posed by artificial intelligence. It also elaborates on the prominent position that the artificial intelligence holds on the EU political agenda and presents political and legislative actions undertaken by the European Union in this regard.
Morality in the AI World
Authors: Lekka-Kowalik Agnieszka 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
AIs’ presence in and influence on human life is growing. AIs are seen more and more as autonomously acting agents, which creates a challenge to build ethics into their design. This paper defends the thesis that we need to equip AI with artificial conscience to make them capable of wise judgements. An argument is built in three steps. First, the concept of decision is presented, and second, the Asilomar Principles for AI development are analysed. It is then shown that to meet those principles AI needs the capability of passing moral judgements on right and wrong, of following that judgement, and of passing a meta-judgement on the correctness of a given moral judgement, which is a role of conscience. In classical philosophy, the ability to discover right and wrong and to stick to one's judgement of what is right action in given circumstances is called practical wisdom. The conclusion is that we should equip AI with artificial wisdom. Some problems stemming from ascribing moral agency to AIs are also indicated.
Enhanced Reliability for Winding Machine via New Fault Tolerant Control Based on RST-Backstepping Controller
Authors: Haouari Fouad , Messekher Salaheddine , Bali Noureddine , Tadjine Mohamed , Boucherit Mohamed Seghir 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Due to the external disturbances, model uncertainties, strong coupling, and occurred faults, the winding machine presents a great control challenge. In order to deal with these problems, this paper presents the formulation of a novel scheme of fault tolerant control (FTC) for three-motor web-winding systems; it is concerned with the nonlinear robust backstepping control based on the combination of RST and backstepping controllers where the process is modelled by a nonlinear model. The main contribution of the paper is that the approach developed here summarises the performance of RST and backstepping controllers in order to design a robust controller capable of eliminating external disturbances and sensor faults affecting the system. The stability of the whole system is proven using the Lyapunov theory. Finally, analysis in comparison with the conventional backstepping controller and simulations in the MATLAB environment are accomplished to confirm the efficiency of the proposed method.
Pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), dan Price Earnings Ratio (PER) terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Consumer Goods
Authors: Gunawan Dora , Widjaja Indra 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), and Price Earnings Ratio (PER) on stock returns of consumer goods companies. The data in this study were taken from 10 consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period is 4 years, namely 2017 until the second quarter of 2020. The method used in this study is to compare the elements in the financial statements. In this study, the method used to analyze the data is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing between the dependent variable and the independent variable. ROA, ROE, DER, and PER are independent variables, and stock returns are the dependent variable. Based on hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that ROA and DER have a significant positive effect on stock returns. ROE has a significant negative effect on stock returns. And PER has no significant effect on stock returns. While collectively all variables have a significant effect on stock returns. By knowing financial performance as an indicator for investors before investing in the capital market, fundamental analysis is still an effective tool for investors in selecting stocks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), dan Price Earnings Ratio (PER) terhadap return saham perusahaan barang konsumsi. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari 10 perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode penelitian selama 4 tahun yaitu tahun 2017 sampai dengan triwulan II tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan unsur-unsur pada laporan keuangan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis antara variabel dependen dan variabel independen. ROA, ROE, DER dan PER adalah variabel independen, dan return saham sebagai variabel dependen. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis, diperoleh hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa ROA dan DER berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap return saham. ROE berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap return saham. Dan PER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan secara bersama-sama semua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Dengan mengetahui kinerja keuangan sebagai indikator bagi investor sebelum berinvestasi di pasar modal, maka analisis fundamental masih menjadi salah satu alat yang efektif bagi investor dalam memilih saham.
Les espaces interstitiels du végétal
Authors: Bouvet Rachel 
Published: November 2021

Cet article s’intéresse à la relation étroite qui s’établit entre les espaces interstitiels et le végétal. Le terrain vague se caractérise par la prolifération des « mauvaises herbes », qui profitent de chaque espace laissé à l’abandon, de chaque craquelure de béton, pour s’implanter. Les chemins, les routes, les passages, les allées sont souvent bordés d’arbres ou d’arbustes, de fossés remplis de fleurs indigènes. Le seuil des habitations se trouve lui aussi matérialisé par les plantes : les pots de fleurs placés au bord des fenêtres ou des portes, les haies, les jardins, l’arbre ombrageant la maison, ou planté au centre de la cour, et ainsi de suite. Deux romans contemporains sont ici analysés : Trois femmes puissantes de Marie NDiaye (Gallimard, 2009) et Discours d’un arbre sur la fragilité des hommes d’Olivier Bleys (Albin Michel, 2015), à partir d’une approche géopoétique qui met à profit des notions de géographie (la frontière, l’habiter) et de botanique. Ces deux romans présentent un dispositif spatial similaire dans la mesure où l’arbre situé sur le seuil se substitue à l’habitation usuelle. Dans le premier cas, le flamboyant au seuil du récit, au seuil de la maison, semble constituer la véritable demeure de l’homme, demeure dont les frontières habituelles se dissolvent grâce aux indéterminations caractéristiques du réalisme magique. Dans le second, le point de vue privilégié est celui du sumac dépérissant, véritable témoin des transformations de la ville et de ses quartiers périphériques, ses racines retenant les défunts et le passé de manière à résister à la disparition de la mémoire et à la dissolution des lieux. L’analyse des parcours et des frontières met en évidence la tension entre immobilité (de l’arbre) et mouvement (des personnages, des feuilles, de la sève, de la laque…).
Propaganda dan Teori Konspirasi: Wacana Masyarakat terhadap Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Aminulloh Akhirul , Artaria Myrtati Dyah , Fianto Latif , Setiamandani Emei Dwinanarhati 
Published: November 2021

The conspiracy theory allows non-existent information to be exist. Likewise with propaganda which causes information to roll without being able to ascertain its correctness because its purpose is to manipulate public opinion. This study aims to see the complexity of the fight against the Covid-19 discourse in Indonesian society. This study used a qualitative method with a critical discourse analysis approach. Data collection was obtained from online media and social media, especially Twitter in the April 2020 period. The data were analyzed by using the Critical Discourse Analysis model of Fairclough. The result of this study indicated that it was not enough for the Covid-19 outbreak to be reported as a natural virus, but to be explored into a controversial discourse in the form of a conspiracy theory. The propaganda of the Covid-19 conspiracy theory was carried out through social media. Belief in conspiracy theory was caused by three things, they were people needed definite and reasonable answer to the phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic, they wanted to have control over their lives, and the impact of Post Truth era. Keywords: Propaganda, Conspiracy Theory, Discourse, Covid-19
GREEN ACCOUNTING: PEMANFAATAN BANK SAMPAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI BANK SAMPAH UNILAK RIAU
Authors: Maulina Rina , Rahmadani Ika , Vonna Sari Maulida , Rahmazaniati Linda 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK
Salah satu permasalahan besar yang dialami kota-kota besar di Indonesia adalah persampahan. Sampah dapat diartikan sebagai konsekuensi adanya aktivitas kehidupan manusia.Tidak dapat dipungkiri, sampah akan selalu ada selama aktivitas kehidupan masih terus berjalan. Setiap tahunnya, dapat dipastikan volume sampah akan selalu bertambah seiring dengan pola konsumerisme masyarakat yang semakin meningkat. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup mencatat rata-rata penduduk Indonesia menghasilkan sekitar 2,5 liter sampah per hari atau 625 juta liter dari jumlah total penduduk. Abdimas ini bertujuan agar mengubah mindset Mitra tentang paradigma pengelolaan sampah yang bertumpu pada pendekatan akhir sudah saatnya ditinggalkan dan diganti dengan paradigma baru. Paradigma yang menganggap sampah sebagai sumber daya yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis dan dapat dimanfaatkan, misalnya, untuk energi, kompos, pupuk, dan bahan baku industri. Pengelolaan sampah dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang komprehensif. Dimulai dari hulu, yaitu sejak suatu produk yang berpotensi menjadi sampah belum dihasilkan. Dilanjutkan sampai ke hilir, yaitu pada fase produk sudah digunakan, sehingga menjadi sampah, yang kemudian dikembalikan ke media lingkungan secara aman. Tujuannya agar dapat mengurangi sampah di TPS/TPA dan mendorong pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, melalui pemanfaatan sampah dengan program 3R (Reduce, Reuse dan Recycle).
Kata Kunci: Green Accounting, Bank Sampah, Perekonomian

ABSTRACT
One of the big problems faced by big cities in Indonesia is solid waste. Garbage can be interpreted as a consequence of the activities of human life. It is undeniable that garbage will always exist as long as life activities continue. Every year, it is certain that the volume of waste will always increase along with the increasing consumerism of society. The Ministry of Environment noted that the average Indonesian population produces around 2.5 liters of waste per day or 625 million liters of the total population. This Abdimas aims to change Mitra's mindset about the waste management paradigm that is based on the final approach, it is time to leave it and replace it with a new paradigm. The paradigm that considers waste as a resource that has economic value and can be used, for example, for energy, compost, fertilizer, and industrial raw materials. Waste management can be done with a comprehensive approach. Starting from upstream, that is, since a product that has the potential to become waste has not been produced. Continued downstream, where the product has been used, so that it becomes waste, which is then returned to the environmental media safely. The goal is to reduce waste in TPS/TPA and encourage community economic empowerment, through the use of waste with the 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) program.
Keywords: Green Accounting, Waste Bank, Economy
PEMBERDAYAAN PENGGERAK PKK MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KERAJINAN SAMPAH NON-ORGANIK DI DESA SANDIK KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ismiwati Baiq , Chaidir Taufik , Putri.S Ida Ayu , Sriningsih Siti 
Published: November 2021

Zero waste is an ethical, economical, efficient and visionary goal, to guide people in changing their lifestyles and practices in imitation of a sustainable natural cycle, where all materials that are no longer used are designed to be a resource for others to use (en. m.wikipedia.org).
Problems related to waste in Sandik Village are: 1. Non-organic waste is relatively widely scattered in the Sandik Village environment; 2. The waste bank is not yet operational; 3. People do not know much about non-organic waste which can be used as raw material for creative products that have a selling value; 4. The Sandik Village PKK Team does not have the skills to process non-organic waste into handicraft products with economic value. The aim of this service is to empower the Sandik Village PKK Driving Team in processing non-organic waste into goods that have economic value. The service method is carried out with lectures, discussions, and technical training on processing non-organic waste into products with sale value. The results of the activity: there were several participants who were able to make products at the end of the training; Participants were willing and enthusiastic to pass it on to other mothers around the village. It can be concluded that this service activity was successful, as shown by: Participants were able to sort between organic and non-organic waste and increased participants' knowledge about some of the non-organic waste that they produce every day can be used and processed into useful and economic value items
Closing the Frontier, Opening Doors
Authors: Tammisto Tuomas 
Published: November 2021

In this article I examine a recent communal cocoa planting project in a Wide Bay Mengen community in East Pomio, Papua New Guinea in relation to histories of resource extraction. I discuss how the community members modeled the current planting of cocoa in accordance with earlier forms of agriculture, namely copra production and swidden horticulture. The cocoa planting project is linked to a longer history of labour and resource extraction in Pomio. I analyze the cycles of labour recruitment, logging, and oil palm expansion through the framework of the frontier, by which I mean a spatio-temporal process through which certain areas are portrayed as having abundant resources, which are made available for extraction. The cocoa planting project was a local response to these conditions and intended to be a source of income based on inalienated labour and local landholding and a spatial strategy of establishing points of access to other places, called 'doors' by the community members. My aim in this article is twofold. First, I argue that the frontier understood as a spatio-temporal process helps us to conceptualize cycles of resource extraction. Second, I show how people living in areas understood as frontiers form their own analyses and responses to the conditions under which their land, labour, and resources are made available to others.
Keywords: cocoa, commodification, frontier, infrastructure, natural resources, oil palm, Papua New Guinea, place, territorialization