bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Alternatif Sumber Pendapatan Tambahan Di Kelurahan Tlogosari Kulon
Authors: Susilowati Teti , Nuswantoro Muryanto Agus , Putri Noventia Karina 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: 1) Memberikan motivasi dan menambah pengetahuan berwirausaha dan menjadikan alternatif sumber pendapatan tambahan untuk keluarga melalui sosialisasi. 2) Memberikan ketrampilan pengetahuan kepada ibu – ibu PKK di wilayah RT 05 RW XX Kelurahan Tlogosari Kulon tentang bagaimana cara membuat berbagai olahan dengan bahan dasar jagung dengan melakukan demonstasi pembuatan produk. Program PKM dilaksanakan di Balai PKK RT di Wilayah Kelurahan Tlogosari Kulon Semarang, Metode yang dipakai adalah sosialisasi melalui kegiatan dalam beberapa tahapan, meliputi : Tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh peserta bahwa respon sebagian besar dari pendapat mereka Hasil kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh peserta adalah bahwa respon sebagian besar dari pendapat mereka antara lain : berminat untuk melakukan usaha dan inovasi olahan jagung, mendapatkan manfaat dan pengetahuan baru dan menginginkan sosialisasi lagi tentang bagaimana memasarkan produk. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, jagung, pendapatan, kewirausahaan, ketrampilan
Idiopathic toe walking and heterozygous mutation in the NDGR1 gene: 2 clinical cases
Authors: Помарино Д. , Трен Дж.Р. , Емелина А.А. 
Published: June 2021

В данной статье приводится описание двух клинических случаев пациенток с ходьбой на носках. В рамках диагностики обеим пациенткам был проведен генетический тест на наследственную сенсомоторную нейропатию, который выявил у одной пациентки мутацию в гене NDRG1 с редким вариантом c.1022G> A; p.arg341His (частота минорного аллеля < 0,01%), у другой пациентки обнаружен гетерогенный вариант c.1053_1082del и NM_001135242.1 p.Thr360_Gly369del. Данные мутации ассоциированы с болезнью Шарко–Мари–Тута (тип 4D), но ни у одной из пациенток клинически не было обнаружено данной наследственной нейропатии, в то же время диагноз идиопатической ходьбы на носках также сомнителен, поскольку в обоих случаях потребовалось достаточно серьезное лечение. Поэтому разумно предположить, что обе пациентки ходят на цыпочках по генетической причине.
This article describes two clinical cases of patients with tiptoe walking. As part of the diagnosis, both patients underwent a genetic test for hereditary sensorimotor neuropathy, which revealed in one patient a mutation in the NDRG1 gene with a rare variant c.1022G> A; p.arg341his (minor allele frequency < 0.01%), in the other patient a heterogeneous variant c.1053_1082del and NM_001135242.1 p.thr360_gly369del was detected. These mutations are associated with Charcot–Marie–Toute disease (type 4D), but none of the patients were clinically diagnosed with this hereditary neuropathy, while the diagnosis of idiopathic toe-walking is also doubtful, since in both cases quite serious treatment was required. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that both patients walk on tiptoe for a genetic reason.
Colic in infants: modern approaches to patient management
Authors: Крутихина С.Б. , Яблокова Е.А. , Кудряшова М.А. , Борисова Е.В. , Полотнянко Е.Ю. 
Published: June 2021

Функциональные расстройства желудочно-кишечного тракта у младенцев и детей раннего возраста являются крайне распространенной проблемой, диагностика которых опирается на Римские критерии IV (четвертого пересмотра). Колики у младенца определенно повышают уровень стресса в семье, ухудшая качество жизни как родителей, так и ребенка. Под младенческими коликами понимаются повторяющиеся длительные периоды плача, беспокойство или раздражительность у младенцев до 5 месяцев. Патофизиология младенческих колик не полностью ясна. Для многих педиатров наблюдение за младенцами с коликами представляет проблему. Среди немедикаментозных техник можно использовать пеленание, убаюкивание с помощью шипящих звуков («ч-ш-ш-ш-ш…»), выкладывание ребенка на живот, укачивание, использование соски, а также применение газоотводной трубочки. В настоящее время активно исследуются возможности применения пробиотиков, например, Lactobacillus reuteri.
Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in infants and young children are an extremely common problem, the diagnosis of which is based on the Rome IV criteria. Colic in an infant definitely increases family stress levels, impairing the quality of life for both the parent and the child. Infant colic refers to repeated, prolonged periods of crying, restlessness, or irritability in infants under 5 months of age. The pathophysiology of infant colic is not entirely clear. For many pediatricians, monitoring babies with colic is a challenge. Non-drug techniques include swaddling, prone positioning, rocking, as well as a gas tube. The possibilities of using probiotics, for example, Lactobacillus reuteri, are currently being actively explored.
The role of probiotics in the correction of the gastrointestinal disorders in children
Authors: Хавкина Д.А. , Чухляев П.В. , Руженцова Т.А. 
Published: June 2021

В статье представлен обзор исследований, посвященных изучению эффективности и безопасности пробиотиков в комплексной терапии нарушений желудочно-кишечного тракта у детей различного возраста. Отмечено, что ежедневное применение препаратов, содержащих Lactobacillus reuteri protectis в виде капель, растворенных в грудном молоке или смеси, существенно снижает длительность плача, увеличивает количество и качество дефекаций, снижает количество регургитаций. Кроме того, L. reuteri protectis обладают противовоспалительным, противомикробным и противовирусным действием, участвуют в цитомукопротекции за счет образования специфических биопленок на слизистой кишечника, а также продуцируют гамма-аминомасляную кислоту – основной нейрорегулятор моторной функции кишечника. Эти свойства обуславливают эффективность штамма в лечении и профилактике синдрома раздраженного кишечника, функциональной абдоминальной боли, а также гастрита и язвенной болезни, ассоциированных с Helicobacter pylori. В большинстве исследований отмечена важная роль пробиотического штамма L. reuteri DSM 17938 (protectis) в коррекции функциональной дисфункции желудочно-кишечного тракта у детей различного возраста.
The article presents a review of studies devoted to the study of the effectiveness and safety of probiotics in the complex therapy of gastrointestinal disorders in children of various ages. It is noted that the daily use of drugs containing Lactobacillus reuteri protectis in the form of drops dissolved in breast milk, or a mixture, significantly reduces the duration of crying, increases the number and quality of defecation, reduces the number of regurgitations. In addition, L. reuteri protectis has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiviral effects, participates in cytomucoprotection due to the formation of specific biofilms on the intestinal mucosa, and also produces gamma-amino-butyric acid – the main neuroregulator of intestinal motor function. These properties determine the effectiveness of the strain in the treatment and prevention of irritable bowel syndrome, functional abdominal pain, as well as gastritis and peptic ulcer disease associated with Helicobacter pylori. Most studies have noted the important role of the probiotic strain L. reuteri DSM 17938 (protectis) in the correction of functional gastrointestinal dysfunction in children of various ages.
Hypercholesterolemia — as a marker of the study of nutritional behaviour in the elderly population
Authors: Чобанов Р.Э. , Гаджиева Я.Г. , Бабаев К.А. 
Published: June 2021

Исследование пищевого поведения (ПП) взрослого населения и оценка роли гиперхолестеринемии (ГХС) как маркера в выявлении его изъянов проведены в городе Баку на базе 3 городских поликлиник (пациенты), сопряженных с ними 3 средних школ и 5 детских садов (родители детей), а также 12 торговых объектов и офисов (работники). Состояние ПП определяли при помощи опросника DEВQ, в который включили блоки вопросов относительно количества и объема употребленных продуктов питания. Данные по их калорийности были взяты из «Большого справочника пищевых продуктов и блюд» (Москва, 2020). Обработано 1386 полностью заполненных анкет, у всех анкетированных исследовали портативной тест-системой «Accutrend Plus» кровь на ГХС. Статистическая обработка полученных результатов проведена с помощью критерия Стьюдента. Выявлена коррелятивная связь между калорийностью пищи и содержанием холестерина в крови (ґ = 0,82 ± 0,01) у 76,4 ± 2,4% анкетированных с нормальным уровнем холестерина в крови. Калорийность пищи не превышала 2250 ккал/сутки. При калорийности свыше 2500 ккал/сутки содержание холестерина в крови у анкетированных превышало 7,8 ммоль/л. Оказалось, что ПП у многих анкетированных характеризуется высококалорийным питанием и сопровождается ГХС. Норма калорийности пищи местной популяции населения не должна превышать 2250 ккал/сутки. ГХС может быть использована как маркер при выявлении изъянов в ПП населения.
The study of the status of nutritional behaviour in the elderly population and assess the role of hypercholesterolemia as a marker in identifying its defects. The research was conducted in 3 city polyclinics, 3 secondary schools and 5 kindergartens, as well as 12 shopping centers and offices in Baku. The state of nutritional behavior was determined through DEBQ questionnaire. This questionnaire included questions about the amount and quantity of consumed food. 1386 fully completed questionnaires were formed, blood was taken from all participants in the questionnaire using «Accutrend Plus» portable device and checked for cholesterol. It was found that there is a correlation between the caloric content of food and the amount of cholesterol in the blood (ґ = 0,82 ± 0.01). In 76,2 ± 2,4% of the participants, in normal level of cholesterol in blood (< 5,0 mmol/l) caloric content of food did not exceed 2250 kcal/day. Cholesterol levels were higher than 7,8 mmol/l at levels above 2500 kcal/day. In the majority of the participants nutritional behavior is characterized by high calorie and is accompanied by an increase in blood cholesterol. The norm of food calories in the local population should not exceed 2250 kcal/day. Hypercholesterolemia can be used as a marker in the study of nutritional behavior defects.
The role of nutrition in the pathogenesis of acne
Authors: Гараева З.Ш. , Юсупова Л.А. , Юнусова Е.И. , Мавлютова Г.И. , Ибрагимова Л.Г. 
Published: June 2021

В статье освещены сведения об акне – хроническом воспалительном заболевании кожи со сложным патогенезом. Известно, что высокая распространенность акне связана с такими факторами воздействия, как питание, медикаменты, профессиональные факторы, загрязнители, а также климатическими и психосоциальными факторами и факторами образа жизни. В настоящее время проведены многочисленные исследования механизмов, участвующих в патогенезе акне, которые предоставили существенные сведения о конкретных клетках, путях, хемокинах и ферментах, являющихся частью патогенеза этого заболевания. В статье расскрываются данные о влиянии пищевых продуктов на течение акне. В результате определено, что помимо медикаментозной терапии диета без гипергликемических углеводов, молока и молочных продуктов полезна для лечения пациентов с акне.
The article covers information about acne, a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a complex pathogenesis. The high prevalence of acne is known to be associated with exposure factors such as nutrition, medication, occupational factors, pollutants, climate factors, as well as psychosocial and lifestyle factors. Currently, numerous studies have been done to identify the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of acne, which have provided substantial evidence about specific cells, pathways, chemokines, and enzymes that are part of the pathogenesis of this disease, triggered by certain foods. The article reveals data on the effect of food products on the course of acne. As a result, it was determined that in addition to drug therapy, a diet without hyperglycemic carbohydrates, without milk and dairy products is useful for the treatment of acne patients.
Nosological features of myocardial injury: an overview of the symposium
Authors: Гируцкая Е.О. 
Published: June 2021

Главной темой симпозиума «Нозологические особенности повреждения миокарда: как распознать и что делать?» стала кардиопротективная терапия и применение безопасных и высокоэффективных метаболически активных препаратов для энергетической поддержки миокарда.
The main theme of the symposium «Nosological features of myocardial injury: how to recognize and what to do?» became cardioprotective therapy and the use of safe and highly effective metabolically active drugs for energy support of the myocardium.
touch of separation— toward an ethics of anxiety in the age of the global contagion
Authors: Librett Jeffrey S. 
Published: June 2021

I examine the relation between anxiety and the COVID-19 pandemic. For context, I begin by sketching the rise of anxiety as a theme from the 19th century to the post-World War II era, as a mood of the individual in a world without absolutes. Then, I characterize the current moment as the age of the anxiety of the global contagion. Next, I examine the most general effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the individual ego, as simultaneous radical separation from and connection with others. I proceed to juxtapose this situation with Freud’s anxiety theory, which likewise involves simultaneous separation and connection. The social ego today thus appears, from a Freudian perspective, as in an exacerbated anxiety-state. I claim that this exacerbation helps us understand more clearly Freud’s anxiety theory, and vice versa. I then consider where this anxiety takes place, and so I examine the Freudian “site” of anxiety—the ego. This examination clarifies two aspects of Freud’s ego-theory: both the sense in which the Freudian ego is (post)modern, and the sense in which Freud’s linkage of anxiety with the ego is not occasional, but constitutive. That is, the ego is the site of anxiety, in that anxiety characterizes the ego as such, because the ego is a (post) modern liminal structure. I suggest in conclusion that the affirmation and acceptance of anxiety as a fundamental experience of the ego, and of the psyche more generally, constitutes an ethical imperative for psychoanalysis in general, and especially in the contemporary age of the global contagion.
Đấu tranh bảo vệ căn cứ địa cách mạng ở Trung Trung Bộ trong kháng chiến chống Mỹ (1961-1965)
Authors: Trần Thúy Hiền 
Published: June 2021

Căn cứ địa cách mạng ở Trung Trung Bộ được thành lập theo chủ trương của Đảng, nhằm đấu tranh với việc chính quyền Ngô Đình Diệm (do Mỹ hậu thuẫn) tăng cường các chiến dịch khủng bố phong trào cách mạng ở miền Nam sau khi Hiệp định Geneve được ký kết năm 1954. Các căn cứ này phần lớn được xây dựng ở những khu vực vùng núi có địa hình hiểm trở, điển hình như: Nước Oa, Nước Là, Sơn-Cẩm-Hà, miền Tây tỉnh Quảng Ngãi, Núi Bà, Vân Hòa. Kẻ địch (Quân đội Việt Nam Cộng hòa và quân Mỹ) đã tổ chức nhiều chiến dịch quân sự lớn nhằm tiêu diệt các căn cứ. Quân dân các căn cứ đã xây dựng thế trận, chiến đấu dũng cảm, làm thất bại nhiều cuộc tấn công lớn của địch, bảo vệ an toàn các cơ quan đầu não kháng chiến. Trên thực tế, sự tồn tại và đứng vững của các căn cứ địa đã góp phần quan trọng vào sự phát triển của phong trào cách mạng địa phương, đồng thời tạo cơ sở để Đảng vạch ra đường lối chiến lược cho cách mạng Việt Nam nhằm đánh bại chiến lược “Chiến tranh đặc biệt” của đế quốc Mỹ.
Ảnh hưởng của loại hóa chất, nồng độ hóa chất và thời gian khử trùng đến kết quả tạo mẫu sạch Sa mộc dầu (Cunninghamia konishii Hayata)
Authors: Hồ Ngọc Sơn , Nguyễn Thị Thoa , Lê Văn Phúc 
Published: June 2021

Sa mộc dầu (Cunninghamia konishii Hayata) là nguồn gen quí hiếm được xếp vào nhóm đang có nguy cơ bị tuyệt chủng. Sử dụng phương pháp nhân giống in vitro để bảo tồn và phát triển loài là cần thiết. Trong nghiên cứu này, đoạn thân non và đỉnh sinh trưởng cây Sa mộc dầu được nghiên cứu khử trùng để tạo vật liệu ban đầu cho nuôi cấy in vitro. Thí nghiệm được thực hiện với NaClO 20%; 30%; 40% trong thời gian 10-40 phút; H20210%, H20220% trong thời gian 10-40 phút; Ca (ClO)2 5%; 10%; 15% trong thời gian 10-20 phút, HgCl2 0,1%, 0,15%, 0,2% trong thời gian 5-15 phút. Kết quả cho thấy khử trùng với HgCl­2 0,1% trong thời gian 10 phút cho hiệu quả vô trùng mẫu cao nhất, đạt 73,33%.
الأداء القرآني وأثره في إبراز المعاني دراسة في العلاقة بين الوقف والابتداء والتفسير
Authors: الخطيب أحمد 
Published: June 2021

الواقع أن باب الوقف والابتداء باب هام جداً يجب على قارئ القرآن الكريم أن يهتم به ، إذ هو دليل على فقهه وبصيرته، لأن القارئ قد يقف أحياناً على ما يخل بالمعنى ، وهو لا يدرى. أو يبتدئ بما لا ينبغي الابتداء به. فإن كان ذا بصيرة ، فإنه لن يقف إلا على ما يتم به المعنى ، اللهم إلا إذا اضطر إلى غير ذلك ، فإن عليه حينئذٍ أن يعالج أمره بأن يرجع كلمة أو أكثر أي إلى موضع يجوز الابتداء به ، فيستأنف قراءته بادئاً به ، ومنتهياً بجملة تفيد معنى يجوز الوقوف عليه. ومثل ذلك قل أيضاً فى الابتداء. والهدف من وراء ذلك كله هو عدم الإخلال بنظم القرآن ، ولا بما اشتمل عليه من معان.ولسوف يقف القارئ الكريم على أمثلة تطبيقية يدرك من خلالها ارتباط كل من الوقف والابتداء فى قراءة القرآن الكريم بالتفسير ، ولكن من حق قارئنا علينا - قبل ذلك - أن نوقفه على معنى كل من الوقف والابتداء وأهم ما يتعلق بهما من أحكام.
Westernization of self-perception in modern affluent Indonesian school children
Authors: Boeker Sonja , Hermanussen Michael , Scheffler Christiane 
Published: June 2021

Background
Subjective Social Status is used as an important predictor for psychological and physiological findings, most commonly measured with the MacArthur Scale (Ladder Test). Previous studies have shown that this test fits better in Western cultures. The idea of a social ladder itself and ranking oneself “higher” or “lower” is a concept that accords to the Western thinking.
Objectives
We hypothesize that in a culture where only the elites have adapted to a Western lifestyle, the test results reflect a higher level of accuracy for this stratum. We also expect that self-perception differs per sex.
Sample and Methods
We implemented the Ladder Test in a study of Indonesian schoolchildren aged between 5 and 13 years (boys N = 369, girls N= 364) from non-private and private schools in Kupang in 2020.
Results
Our analysis showed that the Ladder Test results were according to the Western expectations only for the private school, as the Ladder Scores significantly decreased with age (LM: p = 0.04). The Ladder Test results are best explained by “Education Father” for the non-private school pupils (p = 0.01) and all boys (p = 0.04), by “School Grades” for the private school cohort (p = 0.06) and by “Household Score” for girls (p =0.09).
Conclusion
This finding indicates that the concept of ranking oneself “high” or “low” on a social ladder is strongly implicated with Western ideas. A ladder implies social movement by “climbing” up or down. According to that, reflection of self-perception is influenced by culture.
Introduction
Authors: Cant Anna , Robles Ortiz Claudio 
Published: June 2021

With immense gratitude to the large number of people who, in several countries and across three continents, have contributed so generously their effort, initiative and commitment to this editorial project, we are pleased to present the journal Historia Agraria de América Latina (HAAL). The main purpose of this journal is to promote and disseminate research and interdisciplinary debate on the history of rural societies in Latin America and the Caribbean. Our editorial perspective is informed by a wide-ranging conception of agrarian history as a complex and diverse field of research. We seek to disseminate works on a wide range of topics, processes and problems, from technical and economic issues, such as production methods in the ever-challenging field of “cows and plows agricultural history”, to cultural representations of the “countryside”, which are often politically charged and not always so subtle or sophisticated. A journal with this perspective, we think, will help not only to better understand the rural past, but also to reflect on the societies in which we live.
At the same time, this journal aims to be a point of encounter for agrarian historiographies in Latin America and the Caribbean. We are interested in publicizing the research being carried out in different countries, but also in promoting dialogue on theoretical-methodological approaches and historiographic debates. In that respect, our aim is for national, regional and local rural histories to gain relevance beyond their empirical content and use within comparative research, by providing ideas and strategies that can be adopted and adapted to advance the study of agrarian history in other countries, regions and places. To facilitate this encounter among the region’s historiographies–sometimes quite unknown beyond their own national borders–the journal will publish articles and book reviews in Spanish, Portuguese and English, the principal languages in which those who study the rural history of our region write, read and engage in academic discussion. Furthermore, this journal seeks to promote interdisciplinary dialogue; works in economics, anthropology, political science, sociology, cultural studies and other disciplines, that examine rural society from an historical perspective, will also be welcome. Here, we invite you to begin with the first issue.

Anna Cant & Claudio Robles
Co-editors of the first issue of HAAL
International and Local Collaboration in the Social Design of the Harvester in Argentina during the Long Twentieth Century (1900-2010)
Authors: Pineda Yovanna 
Published: June 2021

This article examines the local and international collaboration of farm machine-making between Argentines and Americans. These collaborative interactions provide insight into the multiplicity of design, invention and innovation at the local and international level. Drawing on nearly 100 oral histories, collective memory, more than 60,000 invention patents in a newly created data set, and visual and material culture, the collaborative approach of designer-users and manufacturers/makers demonstrate that the long, arduous task of tinkering and collaborating required participants to believe that building machinery was meaningful, important work. Second, it shows that local oral tradition and community culture mattered to the making of local technology and taking it to the international stage.
Ocena potencjału towarowości gospodarstw ekologicznych – na przykładzie województwa podlaskiego
Authors: Bańkowska Katarzyna , Jasiński Jakub 
Published: June 2021

Społeczeństwo europejskie gwałtownie rozwija swoje zainteresowania dotyczące ochrony środowiska. Przekłada się to na przemiany postaw konsumpcyjnych. Świadomi konsumenci, poszukujący żywności dobrej jakości, przywiązują wagę do przejrzystości systemu jej produkcji oraz interesują się jej pochodzeniem. Rolnictwo ekologiczne i jego produkty stanowią jedną z możliwych odpowiedzi na rodzące się i dynamicznie rozwijające się trendy konsumpcyjne. W dyskusjach nad przyszłością rolnictwa ekologicznego częstym tematem jest kwestia dedykowanego sektorowi bio (eko) wsparcia. Gospodarstwa prowadzone metodami ekologicznymi z jednej strony przyczyniają się do wytwarzania środowiskowych dóbr publicznych, z drugiej strony są miejscem produkcji wysokiej jakości żywności. Zasadne staje się nie tylko analizowanie dynamiki zmian areału upraw ekologicznych oraz liczby podmiotów posiadających stosowny certyfikat, ale przede wszystkim potencjału produkcyjnego tego sektora. Autorzy niniejszego tekstu opracowali metodę pozwalającą w stosunkowo prosty sposób i przy użyciu dotychczas wykorzystywanego narzędzia (FADN – ang. Farm Accountancy Data Network, pol. System Zbierania i Wykorzystywania Danych Rachunkowych z Gospodarstw Rolnych) szacować potencjał ekologicznej produkcji i jej specjalizacji na określonym obszarze.