bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Löytyä-verbin konstruktioiden yhteydessä esiintyvä subjektin sijanvaihtelu
Authors: Basile Rodolfo , Ivaska Ilmari 
Published: September 2021

Abstrakti. Artikkeli tarkastelee löytyä-verbin konstruktioiden nominatiivi- ja partitiivisubjektin vaihtelua. Aineistona on korpuksista poimittu 779 havainnon satunnaisotos, jota tarkastellaan sekä kvantitatiivisesti tilastollisin menetelmin että kvalitatiivisesta näkökulmasta. Tutkimus pyrkii selvittämään, mitkä muuttujat vaikuttavat löytyä-verbin sisältävien lauseiden subjektien sijanvalintaan. Valikoidut muuttujat ovat subjektin luku, subjektin jaollisuus, subjektin sanaluokka, sanajärjestys, aikamuoto, subjektin ja verbin välinen kongruenssi sekä subjektin lemma, joka toimii satunnaismuuttujana. Regressioanalyysin keinoin subjektin sijanvalintaa ennustetaan mainittujen muuttujien ja niiden välisten vuorovaikutussuhteiden avulla. Laadullisessa analyysissa käsitellään myös näiden morfosyntaktisten ja semanttisten seikkojen vaikutusta lauseen eksistentiaalisuuden sekä subjektin kvantiteetin ja definiittisyyden tulkintaan.
Abstract. Rodolfo Basile, Ilmari Ivaska: Subject case alternation in constructions containing the Finnish verb löytyä. This article examines the nominative-partitive subject alternation occurring with constructions containing the Finnish verb löytyä. The material used is taken from corpora and consists of a random sample of 779 observations, analyzed both quantitatively by means of statistical methods, and from a qualitative point of view. The research aims at investigating which variables influence the case alternation of subjects of constructions containing the verb löytyä. The chosen variables are subject number, subject divisibility, subject part of speech, word order, tense, agreement and subject lemma, the only random variable. With the help of regression analysis, the subject case is predicted on the basis of said variables and of interactions between them. The qualitative analysis will also discuss the relationship these morphosyntactic and semantic variables have with the existential interpretations of the clause as well as with the subject quantity and definiteness.
Kokkuvõte. Rodolfo Basile, Ilmari Ivaska: Subjekti käändevaheldus löytyä-verbiga konstruktsioonides. Artiklis uuritakse nominatiivi- ja partitiivikujulise subjekti vaheldumist soome keele löytyä-verbi sisaldavates konstruktsioonides. 779 vaatlust sisaldavat korpustest pärinevat juhuvalimit analüüsitakse nii kvantitatiivsete kui ka kvalitatiivsete meetoditega. Uurimuse eesmärk on välja selgitada, millised tegurid löytyä-verbi sisaldavate konstruktsioonide subjekti käändevalikut mõjutavad. Käsitletavad tegurid on subjekti arv, loendatavus, sõnaliik, konstruktsiooni sõnajärg, ajavorm ning subjekti ja verbi ühildumine. Juhusliku muutujana kaasatakse ka subjekti lemma. Regressioonanalüüsi abil ennustatakse subjekti käändevalikut mainitud tegurite ja nendevaheliste koosmõjude kaudu. Kvalitatiivse analüüsi käigus arutletakse ka selle üle, milline on nimetatud morfosüntaktiliste ja semantiliste tegurite mõju lause eksistentsiaalsele tõlgendusele ning subjekti kvantiteedile ja definiitsusele.
Kuhu suundub püsivus? Verbidega jääma ja jätma väljendatud sündmuste kujutamine katses
Authors: Tragel Ilona , Klavan Jane 
Published: September 2021

Kokkuvõte. Uurimus põhineb autorite välja töötatud joonistamise ja häälega mõtlemise katse tulemustel. Katses paluti katseisikutel (21 eesti keelt emakeelena kõnelejat) kujutada ja selgitada katse läbiviijale 24 verbi suunda (näiteks nooltega). Selles artiklis esitame täpsemalt neist kahe – jääma ja jätma – analüüsi. Verb jätma on jääma kausatiivtuletis. See mõjutab ka nende tähenduserinevust – jääma on passiivsem, jätma aga aktiivsem ja agenti rõhutav. Katseisikute kujutiste ja selgituste põhjal kirjeldame, milline oli noolte suund kujutistel ja millistest elementidest koosneb mõlema uuritava verbi skeem. Selgus, et katseisikud kujutasid verbi jätma suunda nooltega, verbi jääma oli kujutatud pigem punktide, täppide, ringide või kaarjate joontega. Kujutistel ja selgitustes avaldusid ka tüüpilised skeemi osalised: JÄÄJA, JÄTJA ja JÄETU. Mõlema verbi tegevuse aega kujutati ja selgitati minevikulisusega. Sarnane on ka nende verbide mõistemetafoorsus: mõlemad kajastavad pigem negatiivset hinnangut. Verbi jääma tähenduses on olulisel kohal see, et potentsiaalne muutus ei toimu. Verb jätma väljendab aga seda, et potentsiaalse muutuse mittetoimumine põhjustatakse.
Abstract. Ilona Tragel, Jane Klavan: The direction and participants of the events expressed by the verbs jääma and jätma: a drawing experiment. We use an innovative experimental design to extract the regularities of the general conceptual structure from the speakers’ mind: a drawing task with a thinkaloud protocol. 21 native speakers of Estonian provided schematic representations of 20 experimental verbs and 4 control verbs. Our discussion focuses on jääma ‘stay, remain’ and jätma ‘leave something somewhere’. jääma typically expresses intransitive events and jätma transitive events. We zoom in on the following topics: transitivity and causativity, the positive/negative evaluation of the activity, the schematic representation of the direction of verbs and the elements belonging to the verb schema. Our study shows that the differences in the transitivity of the two verbs are reflected in the drawings and explanations given by the participants. Our results confirm the general prediction that abstract verbs have an image-schematic direction, but the specifics of the direction vary according to the type of verb.
Development of Natural Science Literacy in Basic School Algebra Lessons Using Interdisciplinary Connections
Authors: Ignatova O. 
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the issue of natural science literacy formation in teaching mathematics in middle school with the use of intersubject connections. Research methodology and techniques. The research is based on systemic-structural and activity approaches.
Results. First of all, attention is paid to the consideration of the very concept of natural science literacy; the issue of assessing the level of development of students’ natural science literacy and means of its diagnostics in process of teaching mathematics, for example, at algebra lessons, is considered. Examples of specific tasks of interdisciplinary nature are given, which are used to determine the level of results achievement as a requirement of the Federal State Educational Standard of Basic General Education. Conditions for conducting integrated classes and their application as a means of developing natural science literacy of high school students at algebra lessons are considered. Issues of educational material synchronization of subject areas are considered as a key condition for implementation of intersubject connections between mathematics and physics.
Practical significance of the work. The directions of changes in approaches to the implementation of intersubject connections of mathematics with other areas of knowledge as a basis for achieving metasubject educational results as a requirement of the Federal State Standard of Basic General Education are identified. Metasubject assignments that contribute to the achievement of metasubject and subject educational results at algebra and physics lessons have been identified. Particular attention is paid to giving integrated classes as a condition for development of natural science literacy of students, as well as a means of assessing the level of natural science literacy formation. In this regard, examples of tasks in physics are considered that require the use of mathematical literacy, which directly affects the ability to analyze the situation and draw conclusions within the framework of the natural-scientific picture of the world. The main recommendations for the implementation of interdisciplinary relationships to achieve metasubject educational results are formulated.
Laryngopharyngeal reflux: is laparoscopic fundoplication an effective treatment?
Authors: Morice DRL , Elhassan HA , Myint-Wilks L , Barnett RE , Rasheed A , Collins H , Owen A , Hughes K , Mcleod R 
Published: September 2021

Introduction Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is difficult to diagnose and treat owing to uncertainty relating to the underlying pathology. The initial management of LPR includes lifestyle modifications and oral medications. In patients who have failed to respond to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy, anti-reflux surgery is considered; laparoscopic fundoplication is the surgery of choice. The primary aim of this review is to identify whether fundoplication is effective in improving signs and symptoms of LPR. The secondary aim is to identify whether patients who have had a poor response to PPIs are likely to have symptom improvement with surgery. The objective of the study is to establish the effect of laparoscopic fundoplication on the reflux symptom index score (RSI). Methods PubMed, Embase, Medline and Cochrane databases were used to search according to the PRISMA guidelines. Original articles assessing the efficacy of fundoplication in relieving symptoms of LPR were included. For each study, the efficacy endpoints and safety outcomes were recorded. Findings Nine studies from 844 initial records met the inclusion criteria: one prospective case control study, one retrospective case–control study, four prospective case series and three retrospective case series involving 287 fundoplications. All nine studies found fundoplication to be effective in improving symptoms of LPR (p < 0.05). Conclusion Current evidence suggests laparoscopic fundoplication is an effective treatment for LPR and should be considered if medical management is unsuccessful.
How Non-Being Haunts Being: On Possibilities, Morality and Death Acceptance, Corey Anton (2020)
Authors: Liss Barry 
Published: September 2021

Review of: How Non-Being Haunts Being: On Possibilities, Morality and Death Acceptance, Corey Anton (2020)
Vancouver, BC: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 220 pp.,
ISBN-13: 978-1-68393-284-0, h/bk, $65.00, Kindle, $45.00
Libertine Fashion: Sexual Freedom, Rebellion, and Style, Adam Geczy and Vicki Karaminas (2020)
Authors: Couturier Myriam 
Published: September 2021

Review of: Libertine Fashion: Sexual Freedom, Rebellion, and Style, Adam Geczy and Vicki Karaminas (2020)
London: Bloomsbury, 236 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-35005-410-3, p/bk, £22.49
Factors Influencing Utilization of Maternal Health Services by Adolescent Young Mothers Aged 15-19 Years in Kiryandongo General Hospital
Authors: Isaac Ocheng V. O. Isaac , Ika Eddy , Omona [PhD] Kizito 
Published: September 2021

Background: In Uganda, 25 % of adolescents age 15-19 have already begun childbearing, 19 % have already given birth and another 5 % pregnant with their first child. Utilization of maternal health services is, therefore, an effective approach to reducing the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality. Low utilization of Maternal Health Services (MHS) has been registered in many parts of Uganda.Objective: To identify the key factors that influenced the utilization of MHS by adolescent young mothers aged 15-19years in Kiryandongo general HospitalMethods: A Cross Sectional analytical design, both quantitative and qualitative was used. A total of 98 adolescent young mothers were randomly selected. Data was collected using semi-structure questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 19.Results: Level of utilization of MHS was 44.9%. The socio-demographic (personal) factors that significantly influenced MHS utilization were; maternal age (COR= 0.29; 95% CI: 0.13-0.67, p = 0.003), husbandâ€™s education level (COR= 0.19; 95% CI: 0.08-0.47, p =0.000) and husbandâ€™s monthly income (COR= 0.35; 95% CI: 0.15-0.80, p = 0.012). Health System factors that influenced MHS utilization included; Time for travelling to reach health facility (COR=2.39; 95% CI: 1.03-5.52, p = 0.040) and Cost of the health services (COR= 2.68; 95% CI: 1.17-6.15, p =0.019).Conclusion: Strategies in addressing decision-making norms, engaging in massive community dialogue and designing appropriate communication strategies may help improve MHS utilization.Â Â Â
A Case of Abdominal Cocoon Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Small Bowel Obstruction At Aber Hospital in Northern Uganda
Authors: Ssewanyana Yasin , Ssekitooleko Badru , Daniel Ongaro , Omona [PhD] Kizito 
Published: September 2021

Abdominal cocoon syndrome (ACS) is a rare cause of small bowel obstruction characterized by partial or complete encasement of small bowel loops in a thick fibro-collagenous sac. It poses diagnostic difficulties due to the non-specific nature of its presentation and thus in most cases, diagnosed incidentally at laparotomy.The researchers present a case of a 27-year old female Ugandan who presented to a rural hospital in Northern Uganda with complaints of central abdominal pain, failure to pass stool and bilious vomiting for three days. She also had feelings of a peri-umbilical mass. She had several episodes of related obstructive symptoms that would be self-limiting for a year. She had unremarkable past surgical, past medical and past gynecological history. Laboratory investigations were unremarkable.Preoperative diagnosis of small bowel intussusception was made basing on examination and ultrasonography report and the patient was managed operatively. At laparotomy, almost all the small bowel loops were found encased in a thick, whitish, fibrous membrane. There was also marked inter-loop adhesions. The membranous sac was incised and completely removed using both sharp and blunt dissection. Inter-loop adhesions were released solely by blunt dissection.The patient recovered postoperatively and was discharged on the seventh postoperative day.Â Â
Patient autonomy
Authors: Lbugami Muneerah , El Alem Usamah 
Published: September 2021

Patient autonomy is one of the most important ethical values in the health care practice. Patientsâ€™ autonomy means the right of patients to make decisions about their medical care without their health care provider trying to influence the decision. Patientsâ€™ autonomy allows health care providers to educate the patients but do not allow them to make the decision for the patients.Â Â
The level of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in the serum as a prognostic sign in extrasphincteric fistulas of the rectum
Authors: I. Mishura Zoya , K. Paliyenko Ruslan , R. Kerbazh Nizar 
Published: September 2021

Background. Acute or chronic rectal fistulas make up to 30% of proctologic pathology and are accompanied by significant impairment of patients` lives. In recent years, the role of matrix metalloproteinases in the pathogenesis of many diseases has grown rapidly. The most widely expressed protease in inflamed tissues is matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9).Objectives. To identify and analyze changes in the level of MMP-9 in the serum of patients with extrasphincteric fistulas of the rectum, depending on the method of surgery.Methods. The study involved 28 patients with extrasphincteric rectal fistulas, who undergone surgery in the proctology department of Poltava Regional Clinical Hospital and the surgical department of the 3rd city clinical hospital in Poltava from 2010 to 2018. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the method of surgical treatment. Quantitative determination of MMP-9 in blood serum was performed.Results. In the main group, the average value of MMP-9 before surgery was 14.90 Â± 0.15 ng/ml, a month later it decreased to 7.73 Â± 0.37 ng/ml (pË‚0.0001), and after three months, the average value of MMP-9 was determined at 2.41 Â± 0.13 ng/ml (pË‚0.0001). In the comparison group, the initial average value was 15.00 Â± 0.08 ng/ml, which decreased to 11.89 Â± 0.26 ng/ml (pË‚0.0001), and three months after surgery it decreased to 4.14 Â± 0.17 ng/ml (pË‚0.0001).Conclusion. The use of MMP-9 levels in blood serum before and after surgery has determined that the method of treatment of extrasphincteric fistulas using the drug Tachocomb is less traumatic and reduces the healing time of postoperative wounds compared to the ligature method.Â Â Â
Switchable electromagnetic shield based on seawater
Authors: Wang Shen-Yun , Sheng Ke-Feng , Li Bing-Xiang 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we propose a concept of switchable electromagnetic shield based on seawater. The shield is designed to be a multilayer structure consisting of one chamber layer filled with free space or seawater and three dielectric layers to match with the communication wave signal. At low-power signal for communication purpose, the shield with the chamber layer filled with free space can make the wave signal transparently propagate through. At high-power interference microwave signal impinging onto the shield, the structure with the chamber layer filled with seawater can reflect and absorb the microwave energy. Transparency state for communication signal is designed based on the theory of transmission line, where a key indicator for communication signal transmission is the input impedance of the shield. Shielding state is theoretically calculated under different seawater parameters in a wide frequency band. Both the transparency and shielding states are validated by full-wave numerical calculations, and the results are in good agreement.
Effect of heating under pressure treatment on the antioxidant of quinoa
Authors: Wu Li-Gen , Wang Anna , Shen Ruilin , Qu Lingbo 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Heating under pressure treatment (HUP) is a method which can keep the complete form of quinoa grain after processing, which is beneficial to the development of subsequent products. The conditions for quinoa heating under pressure was optimized by response surface methodology to be: quinoa grains were regulated with adding 6.3% of pH 7.0 water and heated under 0.36 MPa pressure for 3–5 min, resulting in the predicted maxima of total phenolic content (TPC), Flavonoid and Saponin content were 313.21 mg GAE/100 g, 1.621 mg/g, and 16.78 mg/g and the values of OH Scavenging Rate, DPPH Scavenging Rate, ABST+ Scavenging Rate were 69.45, 91.73, and 52.38% separately. The content of flavonoid and saponin in the HUP samples were more than that in the boiled, baked, and extruded samples, which were close to that in raw quinoa sample, and meaning high retention of active phytochemicals and antioxidation activity in HUP quinoa. The hydroxyl radical scavenging rate is related to the content of polyphenol, flavonoid and saponin.
A facile fabrication of superhydrophobic and superoleophilic adsorption material 5A zeolite for oil–water separation with potential use in floating oil
Authors: Liang Ting , Wang Biao , Fan Zhenzhong , Liu Qingwang 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
A facile method for fabricating superhydrophobic and superoleophilic powder with 5A zeolite and stearic acid (SA) is reported in this study. The effect of different contents of SA on contact angle (CA) was investigated. The maximum water CA was 156.2°, corresponding to the optimum SA content of 1.5 wt%. The effects of SA and the mechanism of modified 5A zeolite powder by SA were analyzed by sedimentation analysis experiment, FTIR analysis, particle size analysis, and SEM characterization. The SA-modified 5A zeolite was used as an oil sorbent to separate oil–water mixture with potential use in floating oil. The separation efficiency was above 98%.
Effect of laser-assisted ultrasonic vibration dressing parameters of a cubic boron nitride grinding wheel on grinding force, surface quality, and particle morphology
Authors: Yang Zhibo , Sun Wang , He Dongyu , Han Daocheng , Wang Wei , Guo Qiang , Zhang Yanru 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In this article, the laser-assisted ultrasonic vibration dressing technique was applied to the cubic boron nitride (CBN) grinding wheel to study the effect of various process parameters (namely, laser power, dressing depth, feed rate, and grinding wheel speed) on the grinding force, surface quality, and morphological evolution of CBN abrasive particles. The results showed that abrasive particles’ morphology mainly undergoes micro-crushing, local crushing, large-area crushing, macro-crushing, and other morphological changes. The dressing force can be effectively reduced by controlling the dressing process parameters. Besides, grinding tests are performed on the grinding wheel after dressing to reveal specimens’ surface quality. Excellent grinding characteristics and grinding quality of the grinding wheel were obtained by the proposed technique with the optimized process parameters.
Die „Opponenten“ des Paulus im (heilsgeschichtlich profilierten) Galaterbrief
Authors: Bachmann Michael 
Published: September 2021

Zusammenfassung
Man hat es beim polemischen Galaterbrief indirekt auch mit „Opponenten“ des Paulus zu tun. Die Passagen 1,6–9; 3,1f.5; 4,17; 5,7–12; 6,12–14 offerieren Indizien und „Schattierungen“ (z. B.: keine „Beschneidung“ [von Heidenchristen] versus Beschneidungsforderung; „aus der Glaubensbotschaft“ versus „aus Werken des Gesetzes“). Hinsichtlich der unterschiedlichen „Opponenten“-Hypothesen ergibt sich so: wahrscheinlich „judaisierende Judenchristen“! Weitere Galaterbrief-Aussagen kommen hinzu: zu den „Werken des Gesetzes“ (s. 3,10), bei denen es sich um Tora-Vorschriften handeln wird; zum „Gesetz“ (s. 3,23; 5,13f.), das der Adressant positiv gewertet wissen will; zur Gefahr der Restituierung (s. 2,18; 4,9b; 5,1) des früheren heidnischen Lebens; zu Heilsgeschichtlichem (s. 6,16: „Israel Gottes“, doch wohl auf Juden zu beziehen); zu Jerusalem (s. 1,17f.; 4,25f.). Insofern stehen sich offenkundig zwei unterschiedliche judenchristliche Positionen gegenüber.
Joachim Jeremias’ Beitrag zur Erforschung des antiken Judentums
Authors: Doering Lutz 
Published: September 2021

Zusammenfassung
Der Aufsatz erhebt und würdigt den Beitrag Joachim Jeremias’ zur Erforschung des antiken Judentums. Dafür werden Jeremias’ Monographien, Aufsätze und Wörterbuchartikel gesichtet, die häufig neben dem antiken Judentum auch der Palästinakunde, der historischen Jesusforschung oder dem frühen Christentum gewidmet sind, ferner seine einschlägigen Rezensionen judaistischer Literatur und verstreut zu findende methodische Bemerkungen zum Studium antiker jüdischer Texte. Berücksichtigt wird auch Jeremias’ organisatorisches Handeln mit Blick auf die Erforschung des antiken Judentums. Anhand eines Überblicks und ausgewählter Themen zeigt der Aufsatz Leistungen und Probleme der relevanten Arbeiten von Jeremias aus der Sicht gegenwärtiger Forschung zum antiken Judentum auf.
Effects of different vinification technologies and yeasts on qualitative parameters and terpene compounds of Sauvignon Blanc wines
Authors: Červinka L. , Burg P. , Soural I. , Mašán V. , Čížková A. , Souček J. , Višacki V. , Ponjičan O. , Sedlar A. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Sauvignon Blanc represents an important grape variety. The wine made from this variety is known to have a wide range of aroma profiles from nettles to tropical fruits. Beside the raw material quality (grapes), the quality of wines can be fundamentally influenced by the technological conditions applied in the wine making process. Yeast and other microorganisms play a key role in the formation of metabolites during alcoholic fermentation. In this study, the effects of autochthonous or selected wine yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and fermentation temperatures (15 °C and 19 °C) were tested on major monoterpenes contents of wines during the period 2016–2017. The obtained values show that the highest contents of linalool (24.36 μg L−1) and hotrienol (11.84 μg L−1) were determined in wine samples produced with active (selected) wine yeast at lower temperature. Sensory evaluation results indicated that monoterpenes can have a positive effect on the overall sensory quality of Sauvignon Blanc wines, despite the fact that their determined concentrations in the evaluated samples were not higher than their threshold values.