bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE PARK ENVIRONMENT AS INDICATORS OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS’ IMPACT ON AESTHETIC PREFERENCES
Authors: Gatalska Nadiia , Kolenkina Matyna 
Published: December 2021

The article presents outlines the importance of architectural components of the park environment as indicators of the influence of socio-cultural factors on aesthetic preferences.
The study involved 60 people, ranging in age from 22 to 74 years, which were divided into two age groups of 30 people: young people - 22-34 years (mean age 23.9 years); Mature people are 46-74 years old (average age 58.9 years). The study used a free associative experiment in which respondents distributed 45 photos of park landscapes from 18 world parks into three, equal in number, groups according to their own preferences and independently determined the factors that influenced the decision to refer them to the group of attractive, neutral or unattractive landscapes.
Positive influence on aesthetic preferences was found on the part of historical buildings and structures on mature respondents, together with its neutral effect on young ones. At the same time, there was a neutral attitude of a group of mature respondents to the monuments of the Soviet era and a negative one on the part of the youth. Similar is the influence of abstract sculptures on the aesthetic perception of both young and mature respondents, which is negative. However, the negative impact of these elements on the aesthetic preferences of mature respondents is more significant.
Summarizing the results of studies of aesthetic preferences and factors that influence their formation, it is advisable to note the importance of architectural components, as well as the importance of their ideological context. Along with the similarity of influence on aesthetic preferences of features of park environment, differences related to sociocultural influence on the formation of aesthetic experience were revealed due to the results of the analysis of the perception of architectural components.
FORMAL EXPRESSION OF SACRED SPACE IN THE WORKS OF CARL MOSER
Authors: Gnatiuk Liliia 
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the imitation of traditional historical forms in the formation of sacred space.
The main examples of world architecture are presented, which partially or completely copy the historical forms. The development of the sacred architecture of the modernist epoch in its imitation is represented.
The phenomenon of perception in certain visible figures of objects is an expression of a more general situation, an expression of a certain type of views or collective beliefs. The using of traditional forms in modernist architecture is considered, which at the same time is not a complete rejection of modernist preferences, but also an attempt to reinterpret the geometry of traditional historical forms. The combination of national landscape and local specifics and European established traditional forms of sacred space is presented.
Contradictions in the perception of sacred space and reading the symbolism of its content are considered. An attempt is also made to adapt the principles of modernism to the needs of the formation of sacred space, in which, after the suspension of historical knowledge, the essence of the phenomenon under study is sought, which is understood as its invariable feature.
Religion, art, science and language are presented as forms of human thinking about reality with forms of epistemologically understandable symbol.
The need to take into account the relationship between certain forms and messages that are transmitted through them in the formation of sacred space.
Symbols pointing out not certain sacred reality, but certain intellectual tendencies, social situations or expressions of culture are singled out.
APPLICATION OF THE ”WAVE“ METHOD TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS OF OPTIMIZATION OF PASSENGER AND CARGO TRANSPORTATION IN MEGACITIES TO IMPROVE THEIR TRANSPORT NETWORK AND INFRASTRUCTURE. Conceptual basis, mathematical framework
Authors: Chovnyuk Yuriy , Razumova Katerina , Cherednichenko Petro , Mischenko Olena 
Published: December 2021

The paper proposes a new approach to solving optimization problems arising in engineering and transport logistics in designing and construction of roads (in particular, in megacities, near large transport hubs, near state borders) for cargo and passenger transportation and implementation of international trade. The fundamental problems of modern engineering logistics - the problem of optimal location (transport hubs) and the problem of identification and segmentation of logistics, transport and logistics zones are considered. These problems are solved using methods of variational calculus, in particular, the so-called "wave" method based on the Fermat principle existing in physical optics, which is based on the analogy between finding the global extremum of the integral functional and the propagation of light in an optically heterogeneous medium. A numerical method for the above technique has been developed programatically.
The idea of the "wave method/approach belongs to V.V. Bashurov, who proposed to use the methods of geometrical and physical optics to investigate applied safety problems and some related issues. The essence of the "wave method" is that initially the safety problem is reduced to the search for the global minimum of a nonlinear functional. In turn, the minimization problem is solved by constructing the trajectory of motion of the front of the "light wave" moving in an optically inhomogeneous medium.
Finding the minimum of a functional is a classical problem of variational calculus, for the solution of which a significant mathematical apparatus has been developed. However, most of known methods effectively determine only local extrema. "Wave" method allows to solve the problem of finding a global extremum with greater efficiency.
This paper proposes a conceptual framework and scientifically justified modification of this "wave" method for solving optimization problems arising in engineering and transport logistics, including the problem of optimal location of the transport hub, transport and logistics center (warehouse) and the problem of optimal identification and segmentation of logistical zones (metropolitan areas, large transport hubs).
Production system of apartment house as an enterprise
Authors: Shcherbyna A. 
Published: December 2021

The specific problems of apartment building management in Ukraine, which arose as a result of housing privatization using the approaches of civil rather than commercial law, are considered. The recognition of the apartment as real estate, the organization of house management through the voluntary creation of condominiums in the form of a public organization; absence of land and house as real estate in the account of the subject of ownership and management are criticized. The analysis of the literature showed the need for a profound rethinking of ways to improve home management.
The purpose of the article is to consider an apartment building as a primary object of ownership and as a production system, an economic and not public organization, enterprise. The methodological approach in substantiating the ways to solve the problem and in formulating conclusions is to compare these alternatives of joint ownership with the use of the provisions of system analysis, models and organizational and legal forms of enterprises.
It is shown that in the housing sector as a production subsystem of the sphere of social production, and in it - in the multi-apartment housing stock as a subsystem, the house is their element. Home management is mostly organized by apartment owners as a joint household or condominium. However, a modern apartment building in a business environment is a complex production system that has all the functional features of a business organization-enterprise, and the ownership structure can function most effectively on a corporate model in the form of a joint stock company.
Conclusions on the incapacity of the current model of ownership and management of an apartment building, the need to improve the model of condominiums as a subject of management of the object - a condominium; formation of a new segment of corporate-owned houses in joint households are formulated.
Enhancing energy efficiency of an existing housing stock
Authors: Izmaylova K.V. , Kharchenko L.A. 
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes domestic and international experience in the field of energy efficiency and energy security. Thus, it was important to adopt the Law of Ukraine "On the Energy Efficiency of Buildings", which introduced mandatory certification of buildings by energy consumption classes. The study of sources on the issues of effective energy consumption showed that issues related to improving the energy efficiency of buildings and structures are acquiring special relevance; the use of foreign models to improve the energy efficiency of the housing stock. Specific organizational and economic measures are highlighted that will help improve the energy efficiency of the national economy. The Swedish experience of using a modern cost model for the full period of operation ("General Concept") is studied, which aims to assess the economic results of investments in measures to improve the energy efficiency of the housing stock. The main principles of the modern cost model of the full operation period and the criteria for determining the number of necessary energy efficiency measures are considered. Analyzed "hard" (physical condition of the building) and "soft" (user behavior) measures that provide for the integrated energy efficiency of the building. The stages of the analysis according to the cost model of the full operation period are considered. The typical for Sweden ranges of the duration of energy efficient measures and the requirements for the internal rate of return, which depends on the general economic situation in the country and the terms of the loan, have been investigated.
Based on the results of the energy audit of the ten-story building selected for the study and taking into account the experience of Sweden, a number of measures to improve energy efficiency are proposed and a calculation is given to ensure the energy efficiency of a residential building in Ukraine. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is a positive trend in this implementation. With the integrated use of all measures that will even allow you to save more, you can significantly improve the energy efficiency of the existing housing stock in Ukraine.
Decentralization and miscellaneous self-preparation
Authors: Mostovenko O.O. , Zinchenco M.M. 
Published: December 2021

As a member of the Council of Europe since 1995, Ukraine has committed itself to respecting European standards, in particular in the field of local and regional democracy, the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government ratified in 1997 and its Additional Protocol on the Right to Participate in Local Government , ratified in 2014.
The program "Decentralization and Reform of Local Self-Government in Ukraine" is implemented within the framework of the Council of Europe Action Plan for Ukraine for 2018-2021. The overall goal of the Program is to implement decentralization reform in Ukraine and to form a sustainable system of local self-government.
The history of a decentralized state is a history of contradictions related to the search for the best form of organization of state power. Further democratization of society, decentralization of power on the basis of subsidiarity are currently priorities among reforms in Ukraine. As new trends in state-building of our country, the formation of civil society institutions, the optimization of the system of public administration determine the new conditions for the implementation of decentralization, while maintaining the ideas of the rule of law. Modernization of public power should take place in the direction of creating a customer-oriented system of public administration, which will be an integral part of the mechanism of socio-political protection of the population, a factor in increasing its social and political activity. The traditionally established view of decentralization as a process in which independent units are formed within the centralized state, which are the bearers of local self-government (community), requires the development of new approaches to the analysis of its content.
The article reveals the content of decentralization of local self-government bodies, the need to transfer to local communities functions that cannot be solved by central authorities. The authors analyze the example of Poland on the path of decentralization reforms.
Modern problems of ensuring information security in the educational and pedagogical sphere
Authors: Abdurazakov М. М. , Batygov Z. О. 
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problems of information security and its provision in relation to society and its educational environment, processes and relations, subjects and objects. The necessity of forming the corresponding subject-information competence of subjects, personal culture of information security is shown.It is noted that the information security of educational subjects is a specific part of the general security of education as its qualitative development in the developing information society in accordance with its properties and requirements. The concept of information security in the field of education is formulated in the context of a general concept and in the aspect of its specificity in education, its educational and educational processes, as well as in the aspect of personal, psychological, age and other properties of subjects of education. This presupposes the presence of a corresponding purposefulness of general education, which also acquires the quality of informational education, and its expression in the content of education and subject-oriented educational training. In particular, this applies to the general education subject “Informatics” as the main resource of information education, in the process of forming the relevant knowledge, competencies and personal qualities.The necessity of mandatory inclusion of the relevant topics in the content of information education in the context of information security and information protection has been substantiated: the state and problems of information security, personal security; goals and objectives of information security; legal and other aspects of information protection, means of protecting electronic data in the field of education.
PERAN GURU AQIDAH AKHLAK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN RELIGIOSITAS PERILAKU KESEHARIAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAAR EL-QOLAM
Authors: Setiawan Didi 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to 1) determine the reasons for the formation of religious students and daily behavior at MTs Daar El Qolam Gintung. 2) find out the daily behavior of students at MTs Daar El Qolam Gintung. 3) find out the efforts of the Aqidah Akhlak teacher in forming Religiosity and Daily Behavior at MTs Daar El Qolam Gintung. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, the research sources are the leaders, Islamic boarding schools, the head of the care section, the head of the worship department, the principal, the teacher / teacher and the students. The data collection technique is done through interviews and observation and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out using data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data conclusion. The findings in this study are the role of aqidah akhlak teacher in shaping the daily behavior of students at MTs Daar El Qolam 1 Gintung, 1) as a guide, aqidah akhlak teacher to motivate and give advice to students to always do good. 2) acting as an educator, namely teaching according to norms and rules. 3) as an evaluator, aqidah akhlak teacher always admonishes and gives advice to students who violate the rules, give sanctions to students who violate the rules. It is hoped that this research will be useful for the Daar el-Qolam Islamic boarding school in particular and also benefit other educational institutions so that it can be implemented properly and correctly.
Laboratory evaluation of the efficacy of Liastene application in complex therapy of multiresistant pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Platonova I.L. , Sakhelashvili M.I. , Shtybel G.D. , Sakhelashvili-Bil O.I. 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE. Evaluating according to laboratory tests the effectiveness of Liasten in the treatment of patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB).
MATERIALS AND METHODS. Evaluation of the effectiveness of etiotropic and etiopathogenetic therapy in 57 patients with MDR-TB was performed. According to the treatment schemes, patients were divided into groups. The control group (n=22) received individualized antimycobacterial therapy (AMBT) regimens. The experimental group (n=35) received AMBT in combination with Liasten. Evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment regimens was performed on the basis of indicators of general clinical blood tests, immunological and bacteriological studies.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In patients of the experimental group, compared with the control in 1.5 times more often found positive changes in the hemogram of blood and ESR (p<0.05-0.001), the establishment of a dynamic balance between the pools of lymphocyte cells CD4+ and СD8+ (immunoregulatory index, p<0.05), an increase in the number of phagocytosis active cells (phagocytic index, p<0.05), the content of cationic lysosomal proteins of granulocyte leukocytes (p<0.05), a 1.4-fold decrease in the cytochemical coefficient of neutrophils (p<0.05), the number of proliferated under the action of PPD-L lymphocytes (p<0.05), normalization of phagocytic counts and total redox activity of neutrophils (p<0.05), increase in frequency and reduction of anesthesia was stated.
CONCLUSIONS. Restoration of the body’s immune status, blood hemogram, increase in frequency and reduction of the time of decontamination were more active and occurred 1.5 times more often in patients receiving a complex combination of AMBT with Liasten.
Drug Use Evaluation Among Elderly Patients With History of Falling in Geriatric Assessment Clinic, Ramathibodi Hospital
Authors: Wannasitthichok Muanjan , Boongird Chitima , Anothaisintawee Thunyarat , Theangjit Kittiya 
Published: December 2021

Background: Drug use evaluation as an intervention approach for fall prevention has an effect on most drug-related outcomes. Geriatric assessment clinic provides comprehensive care in elderly patients. All prescribed or non-prescribed medications were evaluated by pharmacists.
Objective: To study the drug and drug-related problem among elderly patients with history of falling.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of elderly patients with history of fallings. Demographic data, health information, history of falls, and drugs use evaluation were obtained from their medical records in year 2010 to 2020. Linear regression model was used to examine the multivariate correlates to number of fallings.
Results: A total of 183 patients with history of falling were studied. Of this, 97 had recurrent falls. Most patients (77%) had more than 5 underlying diseases and over half (55%) had dementia. Drug-related problem were found 69.4%, 4 in 5 of patients used 5 types of the medications or more. The diabetes drugs were found to increase risk of recurrent falls significantly (OR [95% CI], 2.11 [1.03 - 4.33]; P < .05).
Conclusions: Most elderly patient with history of falling have drug-related problem (69.4%) and multiple morbidities including dementia. The diabetes drugs were 2 times significantly increased risk of recurrent falls. This study highlights the important of drugs management in this vulnerable group of elderly patients.
Development and study of the stability of comenic acid solutions
Authors: Bitkina T. A. , Basevich A. V. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article presents the development of solutions based on the comenic acid substance. The criteria of the studied compositions that affect their stability during storage are evaluated within the framework of the Quality-by-Design concept. The optimal compositions of comenic acid solutions have been established.Aim. The purpose of the study is to develop solutions based on the comenic acid substance and determine the most stable variants of execution.Materials and methods. The study of comenic acid solutions was carried out by using a laboratory pH meter PB-11-P11 (SARTORIUS, Germany) and a liquid/ion chromatograph "Stayer" ("Akvilon" JSC, Russia).Results and discussion. The study made it possible to determine the most stable compositions of solutions based on the comenic acid substance and to establish optimal indicators of their stability criteria. It was found that solutions of comenic acid are the most stable in the pH range: from 4.0 to 6.0. At the same time, regardless of the studied methods of neutralization of comenic acid, solutions are unstable at concentrations of 25 mg/ml or more.Conclusion. As a result of the study, the optimal compositions of solutions based on the comenic acid substance were determined. A comparative analysis of excipients that increase the solubility of comenic acid in aqueous solvents is performed. The stability criteria of the studied solutions are established and their values for ensuring the stability of the developed drug are determined.
Using high performance thin layer chromatography for the detection of pharmacologically active secondary metabolites in Empetrum nigrum L.
Authors: Ponkratova A. O. , Whaley A. K. , Luzhanin V. G. , Zhokhova E. V. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article presents the results of the detection of pharmacologically active secondary metabolites in black crowberry Empetrum nigrum L. using the method of high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC).Aim. To show the efficiency of HPTLC for conducting preliminary phytochemical analysis to determine the main groups of metabolites in promising medicinal plant species.Materials and methods. HPTLC analysis was carried out on a CAMAG device (Switzerland), using MERCK HPTLC silica gel 60 F154, 20 × 10 cm plates. For the evaporation of the samples, a Heidolph vacuum rotary evaporator (Germany) was used. The aerial parts (shoots) of Empetrum nigrum were harvested next to St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University (SPCPU) nursery garden of medicinal plants (Leningrad Region, Vsevolozhsky District, Priozerskoe Highway, 38 km) in August 2019.Results and discussion. In the course of the research, four fractions from the aerial parts of Empetrum nigrum were obtained: hexane, dichloromethane, butanol, and water. Then, these fractions were investigated by HPTLC in two solvent systems – n-butanol : acetic acid : water (BAW) (4 : 1 : 2) and hexane : dichloromethane : methanol (HDM) (1 : 2 : 0.5). After scanning densitometric analysis of the plates eluted in the HDM system, it was revealed, that the hexane and dichloromethane fractions have a similar composition and contain the greatest amount of compounds, compared to the butanol and water fractions, and in the BAW system, it was found, that the butanol fraction contains the greatest variety of metabolites. As a result of UV spectroscopy, it was found, that the main groups of compounds contained in the hexane and dichloromethane fractions are derivatives of chalcones, dihydrochalcones, bibenzyls and 9,10-dihydrophenanthrenes. While in the butanol fraction, the main groups of secondary metabolites were derivatives of flavonoids and tanninsConclusion. The data obtained allow us to note the efficiency, speed and simplicity of HPTLC for conducting preliminary phytochemical analysis to determine the main groups of metabolites of promising medicinal plant species.