bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MESAFELİ SATIŞ SÖZLEŞMELERİ VE BU SÖZLEŞMELERDE TÜKETİCİNİN KORUNMASI
Authors: TEKÇE Ayşegül 
Published: June 2021

Tarafların fiziki bir ortamda karşı karşıya gelmediği, mal veya hizmetlerin uzaktan pazarlanması amacıyla oluşturulmuş bir sistem çerçevesinde, taraflar arasında sözleşmenin hazırlık aşamalarının ve kurulduğu anın uzaktan iletişim araçları aracılığıyla gerçekleştiği mesafeli sözleşmelere, zayıf konumda olan tüketicinin korunması açısından ayrı bir önem atfedilmiştir. Bu sözleşmelerin günlük hayatta sıklıkla karşılaşılanı mesafeli satış sözleşmeleridir. Tüketicinin akdedilecek mesafeli satış sözleşmesi çerçevesinde, satım konusu mala ilişkin yeterince bilgi sahibi olamaması her zaman bir risk olarak karşısına çıkabilir. Bütün bunların önüne geçmek amacıyla, kanun koyucu özel hükümler getirerek bu sözleşmeler açısından düzenlemeler yapmıştır. Gerek 6502 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun’da gerekse 27 Kasım 2014 tarihinde yayımlanmış olup, 27 Şubat 2015 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren Mesafeli Sözleşmeler Yönetmeliği'nde mesafeli sözleşmelere ilişkin hükümlere etraflıca yer verilmiştir.
Çalışmanın birinci kısmında, mesafeli satış sözleşmesi kavramı ve mesafeli satış sözleşmesinin unsurları ele alınmaktadır. Mesafeli satış sözleşmesinin kurulmasına yer verilen ikinci kısmında, öneri, kabul beyanları ile sözleşmenin şekli incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın son kısmında, mesafeli satış sözleşmesinde tüketicinin korunması hususu değerlendirilmektedir.
assosiation of non alcholic fatty liver disease with coronary artery disease
Authors: Jibran Muhammad saad 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between non alcoholic fatty liver disease and coronary artery disease. METHODOLOGY: This cross sectional study is conducted from July 2016 to December 2016, in cardiology unit, Lady reading hospital. By using non probability consecutive sampling, patients of all age groups and either gender, presenting to cath: lab for coronary angiography, indicated for angina CCS III, were included in the study. All patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria were subjected to screening for NAFLD by using ultrasonography. Patients were classified into having no, mild, moderate and sever NAFLD. Correlation between NAFLD and CAD, confirmed on cath: studies, was done using Spearman’s rho test. RESULTS: Total of 370 patients with mean age of 55.36 ± 10.07 years were enrolled in the study, of which 44.6% were females. Known risk factors for CAD like Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and smoking were present in 63.5%, 64.9% and 23% respectively. 28.4% of patients had no NAFLD, 28.4% had mild, 28.4% had moderate and 14.4% had sever NAFLD. 12.2% had no CAD while mild, moderate and sever disease was present in 36.5%, 31.1% and 2.3% respectively. By using chi square test co relation co efficient between NAFLD and CAD was calculated and came out to be 285.536 ( p value <0.000). NAFLD also increased the odds of having CAD by 2.9 times with a p value for odd ratio <0.000. CONCLUSION: NAFLD is strongly associated as an independent risk factor with CAD and increases the odds of having CAD. KEY WORDS: NAFLD= Non alcoholic fatty liver disease, CAD= Coronary artery disease, CCS= Canadian classification scale, Cath:= Cardiac catheterization
DOES CONCOMITANT ADMINISTRATION OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND PROPOFOL PROVIDE MYOCARDIAL PROTECTION AND RENAL FUNCTION PRESERVATION IN COMPARISON TO PROPOFOL ALONE; A RANDOMIZED PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Rizvi Muhammad Farhan Ali , Farooq Sajid , Hashmi Sana Urooj , Yousaf Hafiz Muhammad Salman , Yousaf Hafiz Syed Muhammad Irfan , Baig Mirza Ahmad Raza 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To ascertain the safety and efficacy of concomitant administration of dexmedetomidine and propofol in maintaining myocardial protection and renal function integrity in comparison to propofol alone in adult cardiac surgical patients.
Methodology: A randomized clinical trial was conducted at cardiac center Bahawalpur from June 2018 to January 2020. Study included 64 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Two groups, DP (DEXMEDETOMIDINE (DEX) +Propofol) and P (Propofol alone) were made by allocating 32 patients in each group. Hemodynamic parameters (Heart rate, Diastolic blood pressure (DBP), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) at different time intervals throughout the surgery were measured, pre and post-operative CKMB, any arrhythmias, events of tachycardia and bradycardia were recorded and renal parameters (urine output immediate post pump and 4 hours post pump, creatinine clearance of day 1 and day 2) were measured.
Results: DP group showed stable hemodynamics with values of hemodynamic parameters were lesser and statistically significant than patients in group P (Heart rate (p<.05), DBP (P<.05), SBP (P<.05) and MAP (p<.05). Both groups showed insignificant difference in terms of incidence of arrhythmias (p=0.325), Post-operative CKMB (P=0.512), events of tachycardia (p=0.6) and bradycardia (p=0.5).Immediate post pump urine was statistically significant (p<.05), however, 4-hour post pump urine (p = 0.45), creatinine clearance of day 1 (p = 0.8) and day 2 (p =.092) were comparable.
Conclusion: Concomitant administration of dexmedetomidine and propofol provide adequate cardioprotection by maintaining stable hemodynamics in comparison to propofol alone, however they did not prove to be effective renoprotective agents.
PAROXYSMAL ATRIAL FIBRILLATION OBSERVED ON 48 HOURS HOLTER MONITORING IN PATIENTS WITH SINUS RHYTHM ON ELECTROCARDIOGRAM
Authors: Raza Syed Haseeb , Saleemi Muhammad Sohail , Akhtar Ammar , Hashmi Kashif Ali , Zaffar Muhammad Zubair 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: To find out the prevalence of undiagnosed atrial fibrillation and the risk factors associated with atrial fibrillation in patients with complaints of palpitations having normal sinus rhythm on electrocardiogram.
Methodology: The descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out from 1st of January 2017 to 31st of December 2020 at Department of Cardiology, Chaudhary Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan. All the patients presented with the complaints of palpitations for six months with normal sinus rhythm on standard 12 lead electrocardiogram were included in the study. After written informed consent, a Holter monitor was applied for 48 h. Data regarding gender, age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking, obesity, stable ischemic heart disease, valvular or nonvalvular structural heart defect and hyperthyroidism was collected on a preformed Performa for each patient. Presence of atrial fibrillation was noted on Holter monitoring.
Results: Total 1891 patients were studied over the period of 4 years. The mean age of the studied population was 55.99 ±16.28 years. There was male dominance with 70.3% (n=1329) males and 29.7% (n=562) females. 12.50% (n=236) patients had been diagnosed with atrial fibrillation on Holter monitoring. Age group of patients with age more than 75 years has high burden of atrial fibrillation (31.34%).
Conclusion: A large number of studied population has been diagnosed with atrial fibrillation on Holter monitoring who presented with palpitation and have normal sinus rhythm on electrocardiogram.
Political apprenticeship and women leadership in a patriarchal society: Nasim Wali Khan’s political struggle through acquired skills
Authors: Bashir Hassina , Jan Muhammad Ayub 
Published: June 2021

This paper addresses the critical aspects of women’s political leadership in Pashtun society. The primary questions under investigation are; whether Nasim Wali Khan acquired political leadership skills and if she did, how she utilized these skills to accomplish her political objectives? We intend to see how familial political apprenticeship as well as career progression, enabled Nasim Wali to attain and retain leadership positions successfully? We do so mostly with the help of analyzing primary data collected through in-depth interviews of Nasim Wali Khan, her family members, political workers, journalists, and academicians to comprehend to support our argument. This study highlights the qualities bestowed with and acquired by Nasim Wali Khan to attain a leadership position within a political party. The study argues that by developing her political skills, such as political acumen, eloquence, political astuteness, efficient decision making, confidence, and social astuteness, etc., Nasim Wali auspiciously engraved a political constituency in an otherwise patriarchal Pukhtun population. In such a way the paper explains the critical odyssey of Nasim Wali Khan in the uncertain sphere of politics.
DINAMIKA POLITIK BERDESA : STUDI KASUS PILKADES DI DESA SUDIMORO, KECAMATAN SRUMBUNG, KABUPATEN MAGELANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Renaldi Libertus 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji aktor yang menang dalam kontestasi Pilkades di Desa Sudimoro, Kecamatan Srumbung, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan kandidat yang menang, BPD, tim sukses serta masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, kemenangan aktor dalam kontestasi Pilkades dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa faktor seperti trah/keluarga yang banyak, jiwa sosial dan dukungan dari tokoh masyarakat. Lalu, praktik patronase yang berwujud pada politik uang di desa tidak terjadi karena hubungan antara kandidat dengan pemilih lebih mengarah kepada relasional bukan pragmatis yang selalu diukur dengan uang. Hal ini karena hadirnya kehidupan berdesa yang lebih mengedepankan kekerabatan, kedekatan emosional dan jiwa sosial.
Religiosity Among Criminals With Death Pinalty: A Study Of Nusakambangan Prison
Authors: Aliza Novia Fetri , Krisdiana Putri , Hamzani Yusri 
Published: June 2021

This article discusses religiosity among criminals who pleaded guilty with death penalty at Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Permisan Nusakambangan. This focuses on two major issues; religiosity among the criminals and factors that contribute to the level of religiosity. The author carries out a field research by conducting interview and documentation. Subjects of the research are limited to three main categories; Muslim males in Indonesia, punished with capital punishment, and waiting for execution for more than ten years. The data obtained are analyzed using a theory of religiosity that is developed in religious study and psychology. The result of the study shows that the religiosity of the criminals who are punished with capital punishment are very good based on aspects of religiosity, such as; belief, Islamic law, and behavior of the criminals. Moreover, this religiosity is affected by internal and external factors. Internal factors relate to their confession of the past sins and the fear of death, while the external factors relate to the roles of their parents, children, and wife.
Artikel ini membahas tentang religiusitas narapidana vonis hukuman mati di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Permisan Nusakambangan. Terdapat dua pembahasan utama yang dikaji dalam artikel ini: kondisi religiusitas narapidana vonis hukuman mati yang saat ini mendekam di lapas Permisan dan faktor-faktor yang membentuk sikap religius mereka. Untuk mendapatkan data seputar dua pembahasan utama tersebut, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam pembahasan ini juga dibatasi pada tiga kategori, yaitu orang Indonesia yang beragama Islam, mendapatkan vonis hukuman mati, sedang dalam masa menunggu eksekusi mati lebih dari sepuluh tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Pada tahap selanjutnya, informasi yang didapatkan pada subjek penelitian tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teori religiusitas yang terdiri dari tiga dimensi utama, yaitu akidah, syariah, dan akhlak. Berdasarkan beberapa data yang didapatkan, kondisi religiusitas narapidana vonis hukuman mati di lapas Permisan sangat baik, hal ini terlihat dari pelaksanaan tiga dimensi utama religiusitas itu sendiri. Pada sisi kedua, religiusitas narapidana dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal berupa kesadaran atas dosa masa lalu dan ketakutan akan kematian. Sedangkan motivasi eksternal didapatkan dari orang tua, anak dan istri.
Post-Theistic Negotiation Between Religion And Local Customs: Roles Of Indigenous Local Faiths In Lombok Island: Study Of Epistemology And Sociology Of Knowledge
Authors: War'i Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

This article describes post-theistic negotiation conducted by the followers of indigenous local faith in Lombok Island. This study is a qualitative research method based on epistemological and sociological perspectives. This research found: first the epistemological structure developed by indigenous religion’s followers is constructed in the frame of established epistemological cycles; second, social reality construct within Lombok community is dynamic supported by local belief, intellectual maturity, intellectual maturity, and social awareness. Third, religion and local customs have compatible relations. Post-theistic negotiation is seen as a means to boast inter- faith dialogue.
Tulisan ini membahas tentang negosiasi post-theistik penghayat kepercayaan lokal dalam mendialogkan agama dan adat di Pulau Lombok. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, melalui analisis epistemologi dan sosiologi pengetahuan, penelitian berkesimpulan: Pertama, formasi epistemologi yang dikembangkan para penghayat kepercayaan lokal menujukkan model persinggungan epistemologis yang menunjukkan kemapanan dalam tiap-tiap lingkaran epistemologis. Kedua, konstruksi realitas sosial yang mengelilingi individu maupun komunitas masyarakat Lombok bergerak dalam lingkaran sosial yang dinamis dimana warisan kepercayaan lokal, kemapanan intelektual, kepekaan sosial telah memberikan warna pada bangunan sosial mereka saat ini. Ketiga, agama dan adat tidak boleh dipertentangkan tanpa melalui proses intelektual dan sosial yang panjang. Negosiasi post-theistik adalah mekanisme penting yang layak digunakan dalam dialog antar keyakinan secara khusus dan dialog agama-agama secara umum guna menuju suatu tatanan masyarakat dialog yang mapan.
Естественно-научные взгляды Беруни в труде «Памятники минувших поколений»
Authors: Жомардова Дилафруз 
Published: June 2021

В данной статье освещены естественно-научные взгляды А.Р.Беруни в труде «Памятники минувших поколений». Обоснованны взгляды великого мыслителя на природу и материю, также по проблемы происхождения мира.
Real-Time Monitoring of Covid-19 in Scotland
Authors: Calder-Gerver Giles , Mazeri Stella , Haynes Samuel , Simonet Camille , Woolhouse Mark , Brown Helen 
Published: June 2021

Background To manage the public health risk posed by COVID-19 and assess the impact of interventions, policymakers must be able to closely monitor the epidemic's trajectory. Methods Here we present a simple methodology based on basic surveillance metrics for monitoring the spread of COVID-19 and its burden on health services in Scotland. Results We examine how the dynamics of the epidemic have changed over time and assess the similarities and differences between metrics. Discussion We illustrate how our method has been used throughout the epidemic in Scotland, explore potential biases and conclude that our method has proven to be an effective tool for monitoring the epidemic's trajectory.
Ensino e aprendizado sobre dignidade e Direitos Humanos a partir da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Klein Ana Maria 
Published: June 2021

A violação dos Direitos Humanos no Brasil persiste apesar do reconhecimento constitucional da dignidade humana e dos Direitos Humanos. A educação é uma via importante para formar sujeitos de direitos capazes de olhar para esta realidade e atuar na sua transformação. O Brasil conta com planos e diretrizes que orientam o desenvolvimento da Educação em Direitos Humanos em todos os níveis e modalidades educacionais. Este tipo de educação pressupõe caminhos metodológicos capazes de promover a reflexão e a problematização da realidade. A pandemia da Covid-19 que afetou e afeta todo o planeta durante o ano de 2020 nos confronta diariamente com a necessidade de garantir os Direitos Humanos das pessoas em nome da sua dignidade. Este artigo propõe-se a refletir sobre as possibilidades de ensino e aprendizagem a partir da problematização do contexto de pandemia em sala de aula.

Teaching and learning about dignity and Human Rights from the Covid-19 pandemic
The violation of Human Rights in Brazil persists despite the constitutional recognition of human dignity and Human Rights. Education is an important way to form persons under law capable of looking at this reality and acting on its transformation. Brazil has plans and guidelines that guide the development of Human Rights Education at all levels and educational modalities. This type of education presupposes methodological paths capable of promoting reflection and problematizing reality. The Covid-19 pandemic that affected and still affects the entire planet during the year 2020 confronts us daily with the need to guarantee the people’s human rights on account of their dignity. This chapter aims to reflect on the possibilities of teaching and learning by problematizing the context of the pandemic in the classroom.
Keywords: Human Rights Education. Human dignity. Covid Pandemic-19.
Dignidade: condição humana compartilhada
Authors: Reis Helena Esser dos 
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo visa discutir avanços e recuos no processo histórico de construção da ideia de dignidade humana, a fim de contribuir com o dossiê “Ciência e política: diálogos sobre a dignidade humana em tempo de pandemia”. Nossa abordagem será filosófica e partirá da concepção de dignidade humana como valor da pessoa. Com base no pensamento jusnauralista moderno, investigaremos o indivíduo livre e igual do estado de natureza buscando compreender a tensão entre singularidade e individualismo que, embora presente nesta na concepção de indivíduo, aprofunda-se no séc. XIX. Discutiremos, então, a relação com o outro (indivíduo e comunidade) a fim de evidenciar que a aniquilação de vínculos comuns tende a conduzir as pessoas a condições sociais e políticas de subordinação e opressão. O problema que se põe, então, a ser investigado é o reestabelecimento dos vínculos. Rousseau e Tocqueville encontram na empatia em vista do sofrimento da outra pessoa o caminho contraporem-se à corrosão dos vínculos. O respeito à dignidade humana como uma condição compartilhada emerge junto com a solidariedade.

Dignity: shared human condition
This article aims to discuss the advances and retreats in the historical process of building the idea of human dignity, in order to contribute with the dossier “Science and politics: dialogues on human dignity in pandemic times”. We will use a philosophical approach that starts in the idea of human dignity as one’s value. Based on the modern jusnaturalism thinking, we will investigate the state of nature of the free and equal individual, pursuing to understand the tension between singularity and individualism that, although is present in the idea of the individual, deepens in the 19th century. Then, we will discuss the relationship with the other (individual and community) in order to show that the annihilation of common attachments tends to drive people to social and political conditions of subordination and oppression. So, the problem that is being investigated is the reestablishment of attachments. Rousseau and Tocqueville find in the empathy towards the suffering of the other the path, opposing to the extinction of the attachments. The respect to human dignity as a shared condition emerges together with solidarity.
Keywords: Individual. Singularity. Individualism. Solidarity. Human dignity.
Observations on hygroscopic growth and phase transitions of mixed 1, 2, 6-hexanetriol ∕ (NH4)2SO4 particles: investigation of the liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) dynamic process and mechanism and secondary LLPS during the dehumidification
Authors: Ma Shuaishuai , Chen Zhe , Pang Shufeng , Zhang Yunhong 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosols consisting of organic and inorganic
components may undergo liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) and
liquid–solid phase transitions during ambient relative humidity (RH)
fluctuation. However, the knowledge of dynamic phase evolution processes for
mixed organic–inorganic particles is scarce. Here we present a universal and
visualized observation of LLPS, efflorescence and deliquescence transitions
as well as hygroscopic growth of laboratory-generated mixed 1, 2,
6-hexanetriol / ammonium sulfate (AS) particles with different
organic–inorganic mole ratios (OIR = 1:4, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1 and 4:1) with
high time resolution (0.5 s) using an optical microscope operated with a
video camera. The optical images suggest that an inner AS solution phase is
surrounded by an outer organic-rich phase after LLPS for all mixed
particles. The LLPS mechanism for particles with different OIRs is found to
be distinct; meanwhile, multiple mechanisms may dominate successively in
individual particles with a certain OIR, somewhat inconsistently with
previously reported observations. More importantly, another phase separation
in the inner AS solution phase, defined as secondary LLPS here, is observed for
OIR = 1:1, 1:2 and 1:4 particles. The secondary LLPS may be attributed to
the formation of more concentrated AS inclusions in the inner phase and
becomes more obvious with decreasing RH and increasing AS mole fraction.
Furthermore, the changes in size and number of AS inclusions during LLPS are
quantitatively characterized, which further illustrate the equilibrium
partitioning process of organic and inorganic components. These experimental
results have significant implications for the revelation of complex phase
transitions of internally mixed atmospheric particles and evaluation of
liquid–liquid and liquid–solid equilibria in thermodynamic models.
The importance of antecedent vegetation and drought conditions as global drivers of burnt area
Authors: Kuhn-Régnier Alexander , Voulgarakis Apostolos , Nowack Peer , Forkel Matthias , Prentice I. Colin , Harrison Sandy P. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The seasonal and longer-term dynamics of fuel accumulation affect fire seasonality and the occurrence of extreme wildfires.
Failure to account for their influence may help to explain why state-of-the-art fire models do not simulate the length and timing of the fire season or interannual variability in burnt area well.
We investigated the impact of accounting for different timescales of fuel production and accumulation on burnt area using a suite of random forest regression models that included the immediate impact of climate, vegetation, and human influences in a given month and tested the impact of various combinations of antecedent conditions in four productivity-related vegetation indices and in antecedent moisture conditions.
Analyses were conducted for the period from 2010 to 2015 inclusive.
Inclusion of antecedent vegetation conditions representing fuel build-up led to an improvement of the global, climatological out-of-sample R2 from 0.579 to 0.701, but the inclusion of antecedent vegetation conditions on timescales ≥ 1 year had no impact on simulated burnt area.
Current moisture levels were the dominant influence on fuel drying.
Additionally, antecedent moisture levels were important for fuel build-up.
The models also enabled the visualisation of interactions between variables, such as the importance of antecedent productivity coupled with instantaneous drying.
The length of the period which needs to be considered varies across biomes; fuel-limited regions are sensitive to antecedent conditions that determine fuel build-up over longer time periods (∼ 4 months), while moisture-limited regions are more sensitive to current conditions that regulate fuel drying.