bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictors for successful psychotherapy: Does migration status matter?
Authors: Kobel Friederike , Erim Yesim , Morawa Eva 
Published: September 2021

Background
We investigated, if migration status, and additional sociodemographic and clinical factors, are associated with somatization and depressiveness at admission and with remission after inpatient psychotherapy.

Methods
Multiple linear and binary logistic regression analyses were used to identify predictors for severity of somatoform and depressive symptoms at admission of inpatient psychotherapy (T0), and for remission after inpatient psychotherapy (T1). We tested the association between symptoms concerning somatization (PHQ-15: Patient-Health-Questionnaire Somatization Module) and depression (PHQ-9: Patient-Health-Questionnaire Depression Module) and several sociodemographic and clinical factors in 263 patients at admission. For remission after treatment, we additionally included severity of symptoms at admission, number of diagnoses and duration of treatment in the regression models. Remission after treatment was defined as response plus a post value of less than 10 points in the respective questionnaire. Clinical relevance was interpreted using effect sizes (regression coefficients, Odds Ratio (OR)) and Confidence Intervals (CI).

Findings
Significant and clinically relevant predictors for high symptom severity at T0 were lower education (β = -0.13, p = 0.04), pretreatment(s) (β = 0.205, p = 0.002) and migration status (β = 0.139, p = 0.023) for somatization, and potential clinically relevant predictors (|β|>0.1) for depression were living alone (β = -0.116, p = 0.083), pretreatment(s) (β = 0.118, p = 0.071) and migration status (β = 0.113, p = 0.069). At T1 patients with pretreatment(s) (OR = 0.284 [95% CI: 0.144, 0.560], p<0.001) and multiple diagnoses (OR = 0.678 [95% CI: 0.472, 0.973], p = 0.035) were significantly and clinically relevant less likely to show a remission of depressive symptoms. In addition, a potentially clinically meaningful effect of migration status on remission of depressive symptoms (OR = 0.562 [95% CI: 0.264, 1.198], p = 0.136) cannot be ruled out. For somatoform symptoms pretreatment(s) (OR = 0.403, [95% CI: 0.156, 1.041], p = 0.061) and education (OR = 1.603, [95% CI: 0.670, 3.839], p = 0.289) may be regarded as clinically relevant predictors for remission.

Conclusion
The results of our study suggest that migration status has a clinically relevant influence on severity of somatoform and depressive symptoms at admission. Clinical relevance of migration status can also be assumed regarding the remission of depression. Migration status and further factors affecting the effectiveness of the treatment should be analyzed in future research among larger samples with sufficient power to replicate these findings.
Women’s Roles in Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn and Method of Teaching it at Pesantrens in Indonesia
Authors: Farida Umma , Kasdi Abdurrohman 
Published: September 2021

The study examines the portrayal of women’s roles in the marriage from the Islamic classical book Iḥyā’‘Ulūm al-Dīn written by Abu Hamid al-Ghazali which is widely taught at Pesantrens in Central Java, Indonesia. The interpretation of this book has a significant impact on the thinking, mindset, personality, and attitudes of Pesantrens communities. This research first uses the library-based method, analyzing the literature on Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn and using the qualitative-interpretative approach in understanding the text regarding women’s roles in marriage. Secondly, the research examines how Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn is taught in three Pesantrens in Central Java. The result shows that al-Ghazali›s view of women in Iḥyā’ is different from his views before isolation. In Iḥyā’, the patriarchal language is sensed. The common use of al-Ghazali’s monumental work in Pesantren is in the Bandongan (teacher-centered) method without any criticism in teaching about women’s roles in marital relations. Even though Iḥyā’ is not the only source of imbalance of the roles of women and men in marriage, but it does contribute to it by becoming an unquestioned authoritative source on these contemporary issues in the Pesantrens. Therefore a methodical improvement in the learning process becomes a necessity by using the active learning strategies into active-Bandongan methods that can increase the activeness of the teaching and learning process carried out either by teachers or students to produce dynamic and contextual creative thoughts. [Tulisan ini membahas gambaran peran perempuan dalam pernikahan berdasar kitab Ihya’ yang ditulis Abu Hamid al-Ghazali yang mana pengajarannya meluas hingga pesantren di Jawa Tengah. Penafsiran terhadap kitab ini berimplikasi pada pemikiran, sudut pandang, karakter dan sikap komunitas pesantren. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi literatur dan kualitatif interpretatif dalam pemahaman teks dalam kitab yang terkait tema peran perempuan dalam keluarga. Selain itu juga pengamatan pada tiga pesantren di Jawa Tengah yang mengajarkan kitab ini. Kesimpulan yang muncul adalah adanya pandangan dan bahasa al-Ghazali yang cenderung patriakal. Karya penting al-Ghazali yang banyak diterapkan di pesantren adalah metode bandongan, yang mana kurang mengapresiasi kritisme dalam melihat peran perempuan dalam hubungan perkawinan. Meskipun Ihya’ bukan satu-satunya sumber sumber referensi, tapi telah menjadi otoritatif yang tidak dipertanyakan lagi di dunia pesantren saat ini. Oleh karena itu pengembangan metode pengajaran menjadi penting dengan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran metode bandongan aktif, baik bagi guru dan murid untuk memproduksi dinamika dan pemikiran kreatif kontekstual.]
Impact of road architecture and design on performance of city-based VANETs
Authors: Bhoi Sourav Kumar , Panda Sanjaya Kumar , Mallick Chittaranjan , Jena Kalyan Kumar 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Vehicular communication is the communication between the vehicles to provide intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) services to the end users. It is the most advance and emerging wireless technology in ad hoc network. On the other hand, construction of roads has a great impact in forwarding the data to the destination. As vehicles are moving with high speeds, the architecture of roads can change the performance of routing and data forwarding in the vehicular ad hoc network (VANET). If the construction of the roads in a city area is planned with intelligent junctions, flyovers, multilane, etc., then the performance of the system increases. In this paper, we have analyzed the impact of road elements like intersections, flyovers, multilane, buildings, hills, etc., on VANET routing and find solutions for the problems related to the performance of the system. We also simulate the impact of these elements in VANET routing and analyzed the performance using OMNeT++ network simulator and SUMO traffic simulator. The performance is studied by comparing standard GSR and GPSR position-based routing protocols.
Asymptotics of the powers in finite reductive groups
Authors: Kulshrestha Amit , Kundu Rijubrata , Singh Anupam 
Published: September 2021

AbstractLet 𝐺 be a connected reductive group defined overFq\mathbb{F}_{q}. Fix an integerM≥2M\geq 2, and consider the power mapx↦xMx\mapsto x^{M}on 𝐺. We denote the image ofG⁢(Fq)G(\mathbb{F}_{q})under this map byG⁢(Fq)MG(\mathbb{F}_{q})^{M}and estimate what proportion of regular semisimple, semisimple and regular elements ofG⁢(Fq)G(\mathbb{F}_{q})it contains. We prove that, asq→∞q\to\infty, the set of limits for each of these proportions is the same and provide a formula. This generalizes the well-known results forM=1M=1where all the limits take the same value 1. We also compute this more explicitly for the groupsGL⁢(n,q)\mathrm{GL}(n,q)andU⁢(n,q)\mathrm{U}(n,q)and show that the set of limits are the same for these two group, in fact, in bijection underq↦-qq\mapsto-qfor a fixed 𝑀.
The Hazard Consequence Prediction System: A Participatory Action Research Approach to Enhance Emergency Management
Authors: Becker Austin , Hallisey Noah , Kalaidjian Ellis , Stempel Peter , Rubinoff Pamela 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Emergency managers (EMs) need nuanced data that contextualize the local-scale risks and impacts posed by major storm events (e.g. hurricanes and nor’easters). Traditional tools available to EMs, such as weather forecasts or storm surge predictions, do not provide actionable data regarding specific local concerns, such as access by emergency vehicles and potential communication disruptions. However, new storm models now have sufficient resolution to make informed emergency management at the local scale. This paper presents a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach to capture critical infrastructure managers concerns about hurricanes and nor’easters in Providence, Rhode Island (USA). Using these data collection approach, concerns can be integrated into numerical storm models and used in emergency management to flag potential consequences in real time during the advance of a storm. This paper presents the methodology and results from a pilot project conducted for emergency managers and highlights implications for practice and future academic research.
Wavelength and throughput tuning of FORR-based optical filter using Sagnac effect
Authors: Rezazadeh Fahimeh , Seraji Faramarz E. , Ghanbarisabagh Mohammad 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In this paper, analysis of tunable optical filter based on Sagnac effect tuning is presented using a fiber-optic ring resonator (FORR) and the responses of the filters for different FORR and Sagnac loop parameters under steady-state conditions are investigated. Formulation of the optical filter response is presented by considering with/without single and multiple Sagnac loop effects. Effects of the FORR parameters of filter response are studied and analyzed under different parametric conditions for the maximum transmission intensity. The simulation results show that the filter responses are affected strongly by the Sagnac loop and the FORR parameters. With the Sagnac effect, it is shown that full-width at half maximum (FWHM) would increase by increasing the phase difference Δϕ from 0 to 0.20 radian, beyond which it will start decreasing. The difference in FWHM value in this range of Δϕ variations is found to be about 3.77 nm. Between the first and the second resonances at wavelengths 1395 and 1538 nm, the free spectral range (FSR) is found to be 140 nm. In multiple loops effects, by increasing the number of loop turn N, the values of FSR would reduce. For Δϕ = 0.3 and N = 1,  2,  3, the values of FSR are obtained as 144, 74, 47 nm, respectively.
Development and validation of a mobile application for point of care evaluation of growth failure
Authors: Patel Riddhi V. , Bajpai Anurag T. , Mendpara Hemangkumar V. , Dave Chetankumar C. , Mehta Sajili S. , Dixit Shalabh , Shukla Rishi K. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Lack of systematic evaluation of short stature results in unnecessary work-up on one hand while missing pathology on the other. We have developed a mobile application that guides work-up based on age, auxology (height, BMI, and corrected standard deviation score), and skeletal maturation with an aim of reducing the diagnostic errors. Aim of this study is to develop and validate a mobile application for point of care evaluation of short stature.

Methods
The application was developed (n=400) and validated (n=412) on children and adolescents (2–18 years of age) presenting to our Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic with short stature. Height standard deviation score thresholds determining the need for workup were derived from Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve. Student’s t-test and ROC curves were used to identify the most appropriate parameter differentiating constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP) from pathological and nutritional from endocrine causes. The validation of the application involved comparing the application predicted and clinical diagnosis at each step of the algorithm.

Results
The mobile application diagnosis was concordant with clinical diagnosis in 408 (99.0%) with discordance in four (two with CDGP labeled as growth hormone deficiency [GHD] and two with GHD labeled as CDGP).

Conclusions
Mobile application guided short stature assessment has a high concordance with the clinical diagnosis and is expected to help point of care short stature evaluation.
Children-Dietary Inflammatory Index (C-DII), cardiometabolic risk, and inflammation in adolescents: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Çağiran Yilmaz Feray , Açık Murat 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Objectives
There is limited evidence about the inflammatory potential of diet and cardiometabolic risk in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the Children’s Dietary Inflammatory Index (C-DII) with cardiometabolic risk factors in Turkish adolescents from 10 to 17 years.

Methods
Participants aged 10–17 years, who completed a 24-h dietary recall, from which C-DII scores were calculated, were include in this cross-sectional study. Lipid profile, glycemic parameters, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), liver enzymes, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and uric acid were analyzed in blood samples. Sociodemographic characteristics and sedentary behavior were assessed using a semi-structured questionnaire. We compared the distributions of anthropometric, biochemical, and blood pressure measurement levels associated with cardiometabolic risk factors by the median of C-DII with linear regression.

Results
The mean sample C-DII was −0.16 ± 2.31 and ranged from −3.22 to +4.09. Higher median C-DII scores, indicating a more pro-inflammatory diet among children, were associated with higher blood pressure and body mass index (BMI). However, the C-DII was modestly directly associated with fasting insulin, fasting blood glucose, and waist circumference. The area under the receiver operating curve of C-DII in predicting hs-CRP was found to be quite high (0.864, 95% CI: 0.795–0.933).

Conclusions
Consuming a pro-inflammatory diet in adolescence was associated with alterations in cardiometabolic risk factors, especially with systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and BMI.
Structural characterization and nanoscale strain field analysis of α/β interface layer of a near α titanium alloy
Authors: Lu Longlong , Zhang Yanmin , Song Kexing , Guo Xiuhua , Li Yan , Li Shangguang , Zhou Fei 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In this article, the structural and nanoscale strain field of the α/β phase interface layer in Ti80 alloy were studied by using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and geometric phase analysis (GPA). The α/β interface layer was observed in forged and different annealed Ti80 alloys, which is mainly composed of lamellar face-centered cubic (FCC) phase region and α′ + β region. The FCC phases between α and β phases show a twin relationship, and the twinning plane is

(
1

1
¯

1
)

(1\bar{1}1)

. The orientation relationship of the β phase, the α phase, and the FCC phase is (110)β//(0001)α//

(
1

1
¯

1
)

(1\bar{1}1)

FCC and [

1
¯

11

\bar{1}11

]β//[

2

1
¯

1
¯

0

2\bar{1}\bar{1}0

]α//[011]FCC. The nanoscale strain field of FCC + α and β + α′ regions was analyzed by using the GPA technology. The FCC + α region shows more significant strain gradient than the α′ + β region, and ε
FCC > ε
α, ε
α′ > ε
β. The influence of element addition on the formation mechanism of the FCC phase was discussed. The addition of Zr promotes the formation of the FCC phase by inducing lattice distortion and reducing the stacking fault energy of the α phase. In addition, the Al element forms an obvious concentration gradient around the interface layer during the cooling process of the alloy, which provides a driving force for the formation of the FCC phase.
Can pressurised intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy with oxaliplatin (PIPAC-O+) be added to standard treatment for resectable high-risk gastric cancer patients? A study protocol
Authors: Reid Jessica L. , Kanhere Harsh A. , Hewett Peter J. , Price Timothy J. , Maddern Guy J. , Trochsler Markus I. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Gastric cancer remains one of the most fatal cancers, despite an intensive treatment regime of chemotherapy–surgery–chemotherapy. Peritoneal metastatic disease is commonly diagnosed post treatment regime and once established, patients are likely to die in 3–9 months. Systemic chemotherapy does not increase survival for these patients due to the poor vascularisation of this area. We are proposing the addition of pressurised intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) to the treatment regime for curative patients as a preventive measure to reduce the risk of peritoneal metastases occurring.

Methods
This is a prospective, single centre, non-randomised, open-label pilot trial evaluating the addition of PIPAC to the standard multimodal treatment pathway. Patients will undergo standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy with four cycles of fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin and docetaxel (FLOT), then PIPAC, followed by gastrectomy. Four cycles of FLOT will be administered post-surgery. Primary outcome is safety and feasibility, assessed by perioperative morbidity and possible interruptions of the standard multimodal treatment pathway.
The Early Neolithic tell of Vrbjanska Čuka in Pelagonia
Authors: Naumov Goce , Mitkoski Aleksandar , Talevski Hristijan , Anvari Jana , Przybyła Marcin , Stojanovski Darko , Antolín Ferran , Sabanov Amalia , Živaljević Ivana , Dimitrijević Vesna , Gibaja Juan F. , Mazzucco Niccolò , Milevski Gjore , Dumurđanov Nikola , Pendić Jugoslav , Blažeska Zlata , Stefanović Sofija 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Vrbjanska Čuka is a tell site in the region of Pelagonia (Macedonia) established 8000 years ago by the Neolithic communities. Later it was used as an agricultural unit during the Roman era and the Middle Ages when it was also employed as a burial area. The excavations performed in the 1980s and during the last five years indicate a Neolithic farming society that constructed large buildings made of daub in a settlement enclosed by a circular ditch. The buildings had many clay structures, such as ovens, granaries, bins and grinding areas for processing cereals and bread production. The Neolithic communities used sophisticated fine pottery and modeled figurines and altars, while the stone tools were mainly used for cutting trees, harvesting and grinding. Apart from the cereal-based food (einkorn wheat, emmer wheat or barley), the inhabitants of Vrbjanska Čuka consumed lentils, peas and a variety of gathered wild fruits, while cattle, caprovine, mussels, fish and wild game meat was also part of a diet, as well as the dairy products. This paper will be a summary of a variety of data provided from the current international and multidisciplinary research of the site that involves excavation, prospection, geomagnetic survey, study of material culture, examination of architecture, radiocarbon dating, geoarchaeological, archaeobotanical, archaeozoological, lipid and use-wear analyses, as well as the topographic and 3D modeling. The recent knowledge on Vrbjanska Čuka provides novel understanding of the Early Neolithic in Pelagonia and contributes to the more extensive research of first farming societies in the Balkans.
Possible use of food grade Isomalt material as an EPR dosimeter
Authors: Sobhy Asmaa , El-Kelany Moshira , Sadek Taher Mohamed , Bader Hasanat G. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The feasibility of using Isomalt “the food grade substance” as electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) material in monitoring the absorbed dose has been studied. Isomalt was prepared in two forms (powder and rods). The sensitivity of Isomalt to gamma rays exceeded by increasing the absorbed dose. The prepared powder can be used in monitoring the absorbed dose in the dose range up to 22 kGy, whereas the rods can be used in the range from 5 to 50 kGy (almost double the allowed powder range). After irradiation two signals were recorded using the EPR technique addressed as S1 and S2 with (g) factor valued by 2.01 ± 0.002 and 1.993 ± 0.002 respectively. This dosimeter offers negligible humidity effect during irradiation, short and long term stabilities were investigated as well. The obtained results may qualify the Isomalt substance to be used as dose monitoring in low and moderate irradiation doses.
Study of solid waste (municipal and medical) management during the COVID-19 pandemic: a review study
Authors: Fadaei Abdolmajid 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a global emergency crisis and created waste management challenges worldwide. Such a critical point has changed solid waste (municipal and medical) management prospects and posed fact challenges to the health decision-makers and policy-makers to make decisions to ensure sustainable management of the environment. One of the most negative prospects of COVID-19 pandemic is the increased waste generation, especially plastic waste in developing and developed countries. This study systematically reviews the potential influences of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical and municipal waste, and discusses the corresponding measures and policies of solid waste management in several countries. The results show that the highest and lowest quality of final disposal is observed in Finland with 75% recycling and in India with 90% open dumping, respectively. In many countries, the medical waste showed an increase by 350–500%.The pandemic has brought particular problems to the disposal capacity of municipal waste and medical waste across the world. We think that this point of view study provides valuable data for scientists, policy makers, health decision-makers, consultants, medical staff, medical supplies, those working in public health sector, and field engineers responsible for solid waste management.
Curie temperature adjustment in the solid solution Gd1–x
Y
x
PtMg
Authors: Reimann Maximilian Kai , Pöttgen Rainer 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
GdPtMg and YPtMg (both crystallize with the ZrNiAl-type structure) form a complete solid solution Gd1–x
Y
x
PtMg. Samples in x = 0.1 steps were synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules in an induction furnace and characterized by Guinier powder patterns. The structures of four members of the solid solution were refined from single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data, confirming the mixed occupation of the Gd/Y site; however, without any indication for Gd/Y ordering. Temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal Curie-Weiss behavior for all samples and ferromagnetic ordering in the low-temperature regime. The Curie temperature drops linearly from 97.6 K for GdPtMg to 3.7 K for Gd0.1Y0.9PtMg. All samples are soft ferromagnets. The Gd/Y substitution is a suitable tool for adjusting magnetic ordering temperatures of gadolinium intermetallics over a broad temperature range.
F anion transport in nanocrystalline SmF3 and in mechanosynthesized, vacancy-rich Sm1—x
BaxF3—x
Authors: Gombotz Maria , Hogrefe Katharina , Wilkening Alexandra , Gadermaier Bernhard , Wilkening Martin 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Nanostructured materials can show considerably different properties as compared to their coarse-grained counterparts. Especially prepared by high-energy ball milling they are to be characterized by a large fraction of point defects in the bulk and structurally disordered interfacial regions. Here, we explored how the overall conductivity of SmF3 can be enhanced by mechanical treatment and to which degree aliovalent substitution is able to further enhance anion transport. For this purpose nanocrystalline (hexagonal) SmF3 was prepared by high-energy ball milling; mechanosynthesis helped us to replace Sm3+ in SmF3 by Ba2+ and to create vacancies in the F anion sublattice. We observed a remarkable increase in total (direct current) conductivity when going from nano-SmF3 to Sm1−x
Ba
x
F3−x
for x = 0.1. Electrical modulus spectroscopy was used to further characterize the corresponding increase in electrical relaxation frequencies.