bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crisis del Capitalismo Global o, Fin du Globe?
Authors: Carrillo García Germán 
Published: October 2021

En este ensayo he intentado contribuir al fecundo debate sobre la crisis del capitalismo global. La tesis desarrollada se fundamenta en una sucesión de acontecimientos históricos, convergentes y orgánicamente dependientes. La crisis del capitalismo keynesiano de la Segunda Posguerra confluyó –y contribuyó a profundizar– con la crisis del desarrollismo en América Latina y en el continente africano. El auge de la contrarrevolución neoliberal liderada por Thatcher-Reagan, junto a sus discípulos europeos de la Tercera Vía, convergió con el derrumbamiento del Imperio Soviético y el extraordinario ascenso de la China posmaoísta. Durante la era de Deng Xiaoping iniciada en 1978, en el país asiático se desarrolló un capitalismo de Estado que dos décadas después, bajo un control políticamente comunista, se había transformado en un régimen socialista con características chinas y afinidades neoliberales. Las consecuencias de este nuevo orden mundial se analizan en la segunda parte del ensayo como problemas centrales del siglo XXI: la desigualdad existencial global de una ciudadanía sometida por la lógica del capital ficticio a una implacable servidumbre por deudas; la erosión de la política pública; la explotación laboral expresada simultáneamente en las economías posindustriales y en el Sur global a través de la destrucción no tan creativa de las cadenas de valor y otras formas vinculadas a la expansión de la gig economy y al tecnoutopismo del silicio; así como la alteración antropogénica de la biodiversidad terrestre sin precedentes en el registro histórico.
In this essay I have tried to contribute to the fruitful debate on the crisis of global capitalism. The thesis developed is based on a succession of historical, convergent and organically dependent events. The crisis of Keynesian capitalism of the second postwar period converged –and contributed to deepen– with the crisis of developmentalism in Latin America and on the African continent. The rise of the neoliberal counterrevolution led by Thatcher-Reagan, along with her European Third Way disciples, converged with the collapse of the Soviet Empire and the extraordinary rise of post-Maoist China. During the Deng Xiaoping era, which began in 1978, a state capitalism developed in the Asian country that two decades later, under politically communist control, had been transformed into a socialist regime with Chinese characteristics and neoliberal affinities. The consequences of this new world order are analyzed in the second part of the essay as central problems of the 21th century: the global existential inequality of a citizenry subjected by the logic of fictitious capital to implacable debt bondage; the erosion of public policy; labor exploitation expressed simultaneously in post-industrial economies and in the global South through the not so creative destruction of value chains and other forms linked to the expansion of the gig economy and silicon techno-utopianism; as well as the anthropogenic alteration, without historical precedent, of terrestrial biodiversity.
Improved isolation and detection of toxigenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus from coastal water in Saudi Arabia using immunomagnetic enrichment
Authors: Almejhim Mariam , Aljeldah Mohammed , Elhadi Nasreldin 
Published: October 2021

Background
Vibrio parahaemolyticus is recognized globally as a cause of foodborne gastroenteritis and its widely disseminated in marine and coastal environment throughout the world. The main aim of this study was conducted to investigate the presence of toxigenic V. parahaemolyticus in costal water in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia by using immunomagnetic separation (IMS) in combination with chromogenic Vibrio agar medium and PCR targeting toxR gene of species level and virulence genes.

Methods
A total of 192 seawater samples were collected from five locations and enriched in alkaline peptone water (APW) broth. One-milliliter portion from enriched samples in APW were mixed with an immunomagnetic beads (IMB) coated with specific antibodies against V. parahaemolyticus polyvalent K antisera and separated beads with captured bacteria streaked on thiosulfate citrate bile salts sucrose (TCBS) agar and CHROMagar Vibrio (CaV) medium.

Results
Of the 192 examined seawater samples, 38 (19.8%) and 44 (22.9%) were positive for V. parahaemolyticus, producing green and mauve colonies on TCBS agar and CaV medium, respectively. Among 120 isolates of V. parahaemolyticus isolated in this study, 3 (2.5%) and 26 (21.7%) isolates of V. parahaemolyticus isolated without and with IMB treatment tested positive for the toxin regulatory (toxR) gene, respectively. Screening of the confirmed toxR gene-positive isolates revealed that 21 (17.5%) and 3 (2.5%) were positive for the thermostable direct hemolysin (tdh) encoding gene in strains isolated with IMB and without IMB treatment, respectively. None of the V. parahaemolyticus strains tested positive for the thermostable related hemolysin (trh) gene. In this study, we found that the CaV medium has no advantage over TCBS agar if IMB concentration treatment is used during secondary enrichment steps of environmental samples. The enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)-PCR DNA fingerprinting analysis revealed high genomic diversity, and 18 strains of V. parahaemolyticus were grouped and identified into four identical ERIC clonal group patterns.

Conclusions
The presented study reports the first detection of tdh producing V. parahaemolyticus in coastal water in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.
Assessment of Drought Characteristics under Changing Climatic Conditions using SPI and SPEI Indices in Semi-Arid Environment of Southeastern Niger
Authors: Issaharou-Matchi Issiaka , Rabiou Habou , Moussa Boubacar M. , Soumana Idrissa , Saley Karim , Mahamane Ali , Saadou Mahamane 
Published: October 2021

In the sahelian zone where 80% of the populations rely on rainfed-agricultural activities for their livelihood, drought episodes had significant socio-economics and ecological impacts. In recent decades, there has been an increase in the intensity, frequency and severity of drought occurrence mainly attributed to climate change. Thus, the main objectives of this study were: i) to understand drought multi-scale patterns and trend; ii) to assess drought duration, frequency and temporal extent over Mainé-soroa and Diffa located in the lake chad basin. To achieve these objectives standardized precipitation index (SPI) and the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24-month timescales were employed for the stations of Mainé-soroa and Diffa. Stations’ monthly rainfall, air minimum and maximum temperature spanning 1950-2009 and 1988-2017 respectively for Mainé-soroa and Diffa were used for the analysis. The Mann–kendall trend test was performed and revealed negative SPEI and SPI trends in the station of Mainé-soroa. Results indicate a significant negative SPI-12 and SPI-24 trend (p-value < 0.05), while no trend was detected in the rest of the time-scale series. The absolute value of declining trend was gradually increasing when SPEI was calculated with more lagged months. Meanwhile, at the Diffa station both SPEI and SPI showed positive trends. The pettitt's t-test on the SPEI series indicated particularly 1968 as the change point detected for three time scales including spei-9, SPEI-12, and SPEI-24. Drought frequency generally increased in Mainé-soroa over the period of 1950–2009. SPEI appear to be the most powerful tool of monitoring drought in semi-arid environment in the context of climate change. To build resilience to drought and cope with its effects in the area we stress the importance of the establishment of early risk identification and advices framework at local level such study should be extended to lake chad basin.
Analysis of Drug Compliance among Patients Suffering from Deep Vein Thrombosis
Authors: Ali Sajid , Mal Kheraj , Soomro Abdul Manan , Ram Jaghat , Aslam Abbassi Muhammad , Shah Qararo , Ahmer Arslan 
Published: October 2021

Objective: The objective of current research was to identify the compliance of commonly prescribed antithrombotic drug among patients who suffering from Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).
Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional research on adults with age of 18-65 years suffering from DVT were conducted on medicine department of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University Hospital of Larkana. Three hundred and forty eight DVT patients were consecutive selected during the period of six months from January 2021 to June 2021. Data of DVT patients was collected by using standard proforma and analyzed with statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) version 25.
Results: Majority of DVT patients evaluated during study period were male 237 (61.7%) patients and 147 (38.3%) DVT patients were female. Mean age of DVT patients was 43.78 ± 12.43 (18-65) years. Most of the patients were in age group of 51-65 years having 126 (32.8%) patients followed by 41-50 years having 104 (27.1%) patients, 31-40 years having 93 (24.2%) patients and 18-30 years having 61 (15.9%) patients. Majority of DVT patients were from urban areas 217 (56.5%) patients followed by rural areas 167 (43.5%) patients. Drug compliance in illiterate patients was 107 (36.1%). Drug compliance in indoor job patients was 102 (34.5%) whereas drug compliance in jobless patients was 59 (19.1%). Drug compliance in positive medication history was 207 (69.9%). Drug compliance in Hypertensive patients was 33 (11.1%) in congestive heart failure patients 27 (9.1%), in ischemic stroke 15 (5.1%). Whereas, the drug compliance among diabetes mellitus patients was 13 (4.4%). Overall drug compliance with antithrombotic drugs was reported in 296 (77.1%) DVT patients.
Conclusion: Current research concludes that rate of drug compliance was high in patients of DVT with rivaroxaban followed by warfarin and heparin, whereas long duration of therapy, polypharmacy, side effects of therapy, cost of therapy, continuous monitoring, injectables, diet restrictions and ADRs of therapy were the most commonly reported factors of non-compliance.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Dhanvijay Roshani , Ankar Ruchira 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurodegenerative condition in which the immune system of the body mistakenly damages a portion of the peripheral nerve system. The initial signs are general weakness and numbness in the limbs. Initial symptoms occur within a few days or weeks of infection. These symptoms can spread fast, ultimately paralyzing the entire body. The peripheral system consists of the brain and spinal cord. The nerve network is found outside of the brain and spinal cord. GBS can range from a minor case with short weakness to a completely fatal paralysis that renders the individual unable to breathe on their own. Fortunately, even the most severe instances of GBS may be recovered from. Some people will remain feeble even after they have recovered.
The majority of patients reach the peak of their weakness within the first two weeks of symptoms appearing; by the third week, 90 percent of those affected are at their weakest. Symptoms of muscle weakness include difficulty with muscles of the eyes and vision, swallowing difficulties, difficulty in speaking, or chewing, pricking or pins and needles sensations in the hands and feet, pain that can be severe, especially at night, coordination problems, and unsteadiness, abnormal heartbeat/rate or blood pressure, problems with digestion and/or bladder control, and problems with digestion and/or bladder control.
Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome can affect anyone. It can attack at any age (though it is more common in adults and the elderly), and both sexes are equally susceptible to the condition. GBS is predicted to afflict one in every 100,000 people each year. GBS affects between 3,000 and 6,000 persons in the United States each year.
Case Presentation: A 53 years old male patient came to the hospital with the chief complaint of weakness in all four limbs for 6 days. A patient was apparently alright 6 days back later he was experience weakness in the left side of the body following covid vaccination on 4th June, weakness was gradually progressive in nature and progress to the right side of the body after 2 days. Later on, 8th of June patient got admitted to GMC yavatmal where the routine investigation was done including a CT scan brain which normal and doctors ask for an MRI brain for which the patient and his relative had taken a DAMA discharge and brought the patient to AVBR Hospital. All investigation has been done after that the physician diagnosed the patient having Guillain barre syndrome. The patient weakness has been worse and the treatment start according to the disease condition. Medical treatment including physical therapy also been started to reducing physical weakness and the patient condition is improved day by day.
Intervention: The intervention was given to the patient such as injection ceftriaxone 1 gm BD, Inj pan 40 mg OD, Inj Emset 4 mg TDS, Inj optinurone 1 Amp in 100 ml normal saline.
Comparative Evaluation of Gastroprotective Potential of Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) and Caryota Urens(L.) on Experimentally Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats
Authors: Chiduruppa Manasa , Pandian P. , Agrawal Sorabh Kumar 
Published: October 2021

The present study was carried out to find out the gastroprotective effects of the leaves extracts of Dypsis lutescens (H.Wendl.) and Caryota Urens (L.) in aspirin-induced gastric ulcer in rats. The ethanolic and aqueous extracts were prepared from the leaves of Dypsis lutescens and Caryota Urens and were used for this study. All procured animals were divided into seven groups. Each group contain n = 6, all groups except the normal control treated with aspirin 150 mg/kg oral. Group, I served as the normal control group which received normal saline, group II served as negative control and group III as standard group receiving 20 mg/kg omeprazole and 4th to 7th groups treated with leaves extracts of Dypsis lutescens and Caryota urens respectively. Treatment was given to group II to group VII rats in every 24 h for seven days. After 24 h fasting, on the 8th-day stomach contents were aspirated under anaesthetic condition to check free and total acidity. Stomachs were opened in all sacrificed animals along the greater curvature to estimate ulcer index, percentage protection and histopathology studies.
The results of the present study revealed that the severity of aspirin-induced ulceration was significantly (P < 0.05) decreased in Dypsis lutescens extracts treated groups in comparison with the control and Caryota urens treated groups. It was observed that the free and total acidity significantly decreased in the aqueous extract of Dypsis lutescens treated group when compared with the negative control and Caryota urens treated groups.
BSA Adsorption and Antibiofilm Properties of (N-Cyclohexylacrylamide-co-Acrylamide/AMPSNa) Hydrogels
Authors: Jayanthi K. , Pazhanisamy P. 
Published: October 2021

The hydrogels poly (N-cyclohexylacrylamide-co-acrylamide/2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesodiumsulfonate) i.e.poly(NCA-co-AM/AMPSNa) (HG41,HG42,HG43&HG44) were synthesised via free-radical copolymerization of NCA and (AM) in a fixed proportion (50:50), but varying the ionic monomer-AMPSNa (0.1g,0.3g,0.5 d 0.7g) in a medium of mixture of water and methanol at 60°C in an oil bath, Potassium persulfate (KPS) was used as an initiator, while N,N'-methylene-bisacrylamide (MBA) was used as a cross-linker. FT-IR spectral data, SEM, XRD, and TGA techniques were used to characterise the synthesised hydrogel (HG43). On changing pH(3.0, 5.0, 7.0 & 9.0), the amount of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) adsorption efficiency by these hydrogels was evaluated. At pH 5.0, which is near to BSA's isoelectric point (4.7)., the maximum adsorption was found. BSA adsorption increased as the amount of AMPSNa increased. SEM and XRD were used to examine the BSA-adsorbed hydrogel (HG43). The antibiofilm abilities of the hydrogel (HG43) by Microtiter plate Assay(MTP), Fluorescence microscopy and SEMl against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aureginosa displayed outstanding efficacy.
Increasing the Brand Awareness of SUAPI of PT. Garuda Top Plasindo by Highlighting its Unique Selling Points in a Promotional Video
Authors: Katili Jenet 
Published: October 2021

PT. Garuda Top Plasindo is a family business that was established in 2001. It is located at Rungkut Industri III/17, Surabaya. Its main product is SUAPI. SUAPI is a brand of its disposable cutleries such as spoons, forks, knives, drinking cups, chopsticks, and many more. As a big company, PT. Garuda Top Plasindo also has some competitors, two of which are Cicipi and Victory. Those two brands also sell disposable cutleries but with a lower price. Because of that, the company has a problem related to the price. The company has lost some of its distributors because they prefer to buy cheap products from those two other brands. However, SUAPI has some uniqueness that the others do not have. The first is safe. The company uses food-grade material to produce the cutleries. Using safety cutleries is important that we can be spared from chemical material that can cause illness. The second is variety. SUAPI has various designs and colors that will make your party more colorful. Therefore, the solution of the problem is emphasizing the two selling points in a promotional video to increase the brand awareness. It is a good solution for the company because they will have a new tool that can help them in explaining the USP of SUAPI to the customers. This tool will show the uniqueness of SUAPI that the other brands do not have. There are several benefits that the company will get from this project. First, many customers and prospects will know about the uniqueness of SUAPI. Second, the company will find it easier to promote the products to the target markets. Keywords: brand awareness, unique selling points, promotional video.
Promoting SPELL ELC Using a Marketing Booklet
Authors: Utomo Arniescza 
Published: October 2021

SPELL ELC (Special Programs for English Language & Literacy English Language & Communication) is an English institution located in Pondok Mutiara blok MEA 8, Sidoarjo. This company claims themselves as an English school. It provides three kinds of English education programs which are English for Children’s Programs, English for Academic Programs, and English for Business Programs. Those programs focus on the kids to adults students based on their needs. However, there are only few people know these programs. It means that they need to be promoted in order to make this institution well-known by others. Therefore, creating a marketing booklet is the best solution for SPELL ELC since the booklet provides complete information about each programs to the potential customers. The content of marketing booklet consists of company’s overview, products’ description, and contact information. In the products description, the information is more emphasized so that the customer can read them clearly. Key words: promotion tool, marketing strategy, marketing booklet
Corrective Feedback on Sentence Structure Errors in Writing 4 Class
Authors: Pokhan Kevin Susanto 
Published: October 2021

This study was done to find out the types of teacher’s corrective feedback and the errors in sentence structure that had teacher’s feedback on Writing 4A students’ first drafts of their four assignments. The writer used theories from Ellis (2009) about written corrective feedback and Ho (2005) about errors in sentence structure. This study was a qualitative study. The source of data was the Writing-4A’s four students’ first draft of their four assignments. The findings showed that the teacher used one type of corrective feedback: indirect corrective feedback to both groups with Electronic Feedback as the media for group B, and group B made more errors than group A did. Most of the errors were fragmented sentences, and happened when the students wrote compound sentences. In conclusion, the teacher did not differentiate the students in giving feedback, and B-students had more difficulties in creating compound sentences. Keywords: Feedback, Written Corrective Feedback, Errors in Sentence Structure
Promoting PT. Essentra’s Cigarette Filters through a Marketing Booklet
Authors: Adrian Monica Chiesa 
Published: October 2021

PT. Essentra is a manufacturer located in Sidoarjo which produces cigarette filters and tear tape for cigarette packaging. The main problem that happened in the company is the ineffective way to introduce and promote company’s product as the marketing team only uses product presentation slide as their tool. While giving product presentation, customers often get bored as it covers lot of explanation and take long time to finish one presentation. Therefore, the solution I offered for the company is to make a marketing booklet. This marketing booklet consists of information regarding the company and explanation of cigarette filter products along with the benefits that customers will have. This solution will help PT. Essentra in promoting its products and fulfill the customers’ request related to a tool for them to review the company’s products. By having this marketing booklet, it can help the company to introduce and promote its products and fulfill the customers’ request of a tool for reviewing the company’s products which PT. Essentra offered. By having this tool, PT. Essentra has additional promotional tool for helping the marketing team as well as the customers. Keywords: Promotional Tool, Unique Selling Point, Marketing Booklet
Deconstruction of Male and Female Characters’ Qualities in Zootopia
Authors: Teddy William 
Published: October 2021

This research aims to analyze the representation of male and female characters’ qualities that are portrayed in Zootopia. The research also aims to show how the qualities are deconstructed as well as how to deconstruct the deconstruction in the movie as a method of analysis. Through the analysis the writer finds that the representation of qualities in Zootopia follows the traditional gender stereotypes, where men are considered superior than women. However, as the story progresses, the writer finds that the qualities in the movie are gradually deconstructed, showing that women are superior than men. After deconstructing the deconstruction in the movie, the writer finds that meaning can “disseminate” or can be perceived in different ways. Furthermore, from the analysis, the writer finds that both oppositions are actually interdependent to each other and complement as a whole. This means neither of the oppositions is stronger or weaker than the other. Keywords: Gender roles, Masculine and Feminine Gender Stereotypes, Deconstruction, Binary Opposition, Violent Hierarchy