bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN TINJAUAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Basri Basri 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe main problem in this research is, the marriage registration linked to the validity of a marriage according to Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Law of Islam as well as the legal consequences of marriage were not recorded according to Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Law of Islam.This research is penelitianYuridis Normative namely legal research using secondary data sources in the form of literature votes. research that emphasizes the science of law, tried to examine the legal principles that apply in the community and as supporting research carried Normative method.Marriage has been done according to the law of each religion and his belief that (a valid marriage according to religious law) must be registered in order to obtain legal protection. However, registration of marriage it does not specify when the validity of the marriage because of the validity of marriage is at the time held Munurut law of each religion and belief. Registration of marriages serves to record the occurrence of law concerning marriage, as well as the listing on the birth.The legal consequences of marriage were not recorded, although the religion or belief was valid, but the marriage conducted without the knowledge and supervision of employees marriage registrar does not have the force of law is certain. By law, it would be difficult demanding livelihood and legacy of the husband if the husband dies. Additionally wife is not entitled to the property (Gono-gini) in case of separation. The next legal consequences are children from the marriage that can not be listed deemed illegitimate children unless there is recognition of a father or a court decision.Although the validity of marriage is returned to the law of each religion and belief but the registration of marriages should be made legal by the state so that protection can be implemented to the maximum. And registration of marriages should be made at the same time with the implementation of the marriage. Keywords: Registration, Marriage, Validity
BERITA BOHONG (HOAKS) PADA MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Susilowati Anny Susilowati 
Published: November 2021

Abstract This research is motivated by the rise of hoaxes every time before the Presidential Election (Pilpres) in Indonesia. Later hoaxes are increasingly massive and have entered all lines of life, so it is very difficult to determine which news is good and where lies. For this reason, it is necessary to clarify the formulation of juridical regulations, regarding hoax aspects that can be held accountable.This research then sets two goals, namely: First, to analyze and explain a number of laws and regulations relating to hoaxes; Second, to analyze and explain the hoax criteria contained in social media.This research method uses a type of normative legal research, with three approaches as the basis of its analysis, namely: Approach to legislation, namely to conduct an analysis of legislation about hoaxes, with a review of relevant product laws. Conceptual approach, through this approach, researchers study views and doctrines in law, then find ideas that give birth to legal notions, legal concepts and legal principles relevant to hoaxes. As well as the case approach, namely by examining cases relating to the issues faced which have become court decisions and have permanent legal force.The results showed that hoax qualifications that could be liable by referring to Law Number 1 Year 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations, Article 14 and 15 and Law Number 19 Year 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) article 28 paragraph (1). In Law No. 1 of 1946 the perpetrators can be charged if they have fulfilled the element intentionally or have the intention to cause trouble and the person must at least have the presumption that the news is false news. Whereas in Act No. 19 of 2016 the culprit can be snared if everyone intentionally means that they have bad intentions and without the right to spread false and misleading news, which means making other people astray which results in consumer losses in electronic transactions. Deliberately, making a misguided and making consumer losses is a requirement that must be fulfilled. So that in article 45 A paragraph 1, the culprit can be sentenced to six years imprisonment and a fine of Rp1 billion.Researcher's recommendation, It is recommended that the action qualifications spread hoaxes on social media that accountability can be requested in a more specific law, namely social media law. This is to anticipate the development of social media going forward. Keywords: News, Hoax News, Social Media, and ITE Law
Extremely high internal quantum efficiency of AlGaN-based quantum wells on face-to-face annealed sputter-deposited AlN templates
Authors: Murotani Hideaki , Fujii Atsushi , Oshimura Ryota , Kusaba Takafumi , Uesugi Kenjiro , Miyake Hideto , Yamada Yoichi 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study investigated the influence of high-quality AlN templates on the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of AlGaN-based multiple quantum wells (MQWs) using photoluminescence spectroscopy. An extremely high IQE of 90% at room temperature was obtained from MQWs on face-to-face annealed sputter-deposited AlN/sapphire templates. The dependence of efficiency curves on temperature indicated that nonradiative recombination centers were almost fully saturated under higher excitation power densities even at 400 K. Moreover, analysis of the efficiency curves using a rate equation model based on exciton recombination processes suggested that radiative recombination was the dominant recombination process even at 400 K.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBIMBINGAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS PADA GURU TK DI WILAYAH LOMBOK
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin 
Published: November 2021

IGTKI NTB berada di bawah IGTKI Nasional yang berkedudukan di ibukota negara. IGTKI NTB kepengurusannya berada di ibukota provinsi NTB. TK di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sebanyak 2.317 sekolah yang terdiri dari 147 TK negeri dan 2.170 TK swasta. Guru TK se Provinsi NTB sebanyak 7.700 orang, yang belum berkualifikasi S1 sebanyak 3.200 orang dan yang sudah S1 sebanyak 4.500 orang. Dari jumlah guru yang sudah S1 sebanyak 167 orang telah tercatat menerima tunjangan profesi pendidik. IGTKI beranggotakan TK dan KB sebanyak 7.700 guru yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah NTB. Guru TK dan KB di NTB berkualifikasi beragam, ada lulusan SMP, SMA sederajat, Diploma dan Sarjana. Peningkatan kualifikasi guru lulusan SMP merupakan tanggung jawab direktorat kesetaraan. Sedangkan peningkatan kualifikasi yang lulusan SMA sederajat dan diploma merupakan tanggung jawab kementrian berkerjasama dengan Pemda setempat. Sementara mereka yang sudah berkualifikasi sarjana, dianggap sudah tidak perlu ditingkatkan lagi karena kualifikasinya sudah memenuhi syarat dalam undang-undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 20 tahun 2003.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE INQUIRY DENGAN VCD SISWA KELAS VII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI LAPPARIAJA KABUPATEN BONE.
Authors: Suhardiman Suhardiman 
Published: November 2021

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dalam bentuk eksperimen yaitu penelitian yang bersifat langsung dilapangan untuk mengetahui perbandingan anatara variable X dan variabel Y, penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Negeri Lappariaja yang tepatnya di Kelurahan Patangkai Kecamatan Lappariaja Kabupaten Bone Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari dua macam variabel yaitu variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Variabel bebas yang dimaksud adalah hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia yang menggunakan metode inquiry dengan media VCD yang digunakan dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berada pada kategori sangat tinggi yaitu rata-rata 16,7 dan variabel terikat yang dimaksud adalah hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia yang tidak menggunakan metode inquiry dengan media VCD berada pada kategori tinggi dengan skor 13,8 Hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan metode hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia yang menggunakan metode inquiry dengan media VCD dan tidak menggunakan metode inquiry dengan media VCD, ada perbedaan yaitu nilai t hitung 4,20 pada taraf signifikan 5% pada t tabel = 2,020.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSENTIF, SEMANGAT KERJA, BEBAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN BATAM KOTA, KOTA BATAM
Authors: Sumardin Sumardin 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Insentif Kerja, Semangat Kerja, Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Batam Kota, Batam.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Batam Kota, Batam yang berjumlah 70 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Loyalitas Kerja dipengaruhi langsung oleh Insentif Kerja, Semangat Kerja, Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja secara bersama-sama. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa Semangat kerja sangat berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Kerja Pegawai. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap perubahan yang terjadi pada Loyalitas Kerja Pegawai dipengaruhi oleh Insentif Kerja, Semangat Kerja, Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja. Oleh karena itu, Insentif Kerja, Semangat Kerja, Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Kerja dapat dijadikan pertimbangan dalam membuat perencanaan strategis untuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia.

Kata Kunci: Insentif Kerja, Semangat Kerja, Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja, Loyalitas Kerja
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ips Siswa Kelas IV di SDN 16 Air Batumbuk
Authors: Nurhidayati  , Firman  , Desyandri  
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model inside outside circle terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa di kelas IV SDN 16 Air Batumbuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 16 Air Batumbuk Kabupaten Solok yang berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Untuk menentukan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dilakukan dengan teknik acak atau Random Sampling, ditetapkan kelas IV A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IV B sebagai kelas kontrol. Pada hasil tes akhir menunjukkan nilai rata-rata IPS siswa kelas IVA 78,6 untuk kelas eksperimen dan kelas IVB 68,6 untuk kelas kontrol. Dengan taraf uji statistik (a= 0,05) diperoleh T-hitung = 2,54 dan T-tabel = 2,04 , dengan kata lain T-hitung T-tabel, maka hipotesis H1 diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inside outside cirle terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPS.
Challenges of Applying On-Site Photovoltaic System At Environmetally Friendly Buildings In Indonesia
Authors: Hisamatsu Esterlita 
Published: November 2021

Seventh goal of the "Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)" is clean
and affordable energy to increase the proportion of renewable energy.
However, power plants in Indonesia are still dominated by non renewable energy. Therefore, it is necessary to have renewable energy technologies such as photovoltaic that can be installed on-site in buildings as an alternative clean electricity supplier. Even though
Indonesia has abundant sun energy, domestic photovoltaic development
is relatively slow. This research aims to identify obstacles to the
application of photovoltaic as an on-site electrical system in Indonesia by spreading questionnaire to experts and users. Each question in the
questionnaire is related to the understanding of the three pillars of
sustainability (environment, social, and economic) related to on-site
photovoltaic. The results of the data will be tested using the one sample
t-test method to identify the environmental barriers, social barriers, and
economic barriers. The results of this study indicate that the constraints
of photovoltaic as an on-site power plant are generally dominated by
social and economic barriers. Meanwhile, environmental barriers are
recessive.
NetFACS: Using network science to understand facial communication systems
Authors: Mielke Alexander , Waller Bridget M. , Pérez Claire , Rincon Alan V. , Duboscq Julie , Micheletta Jérôme 
Published: November 2021

AbstractUnderstanding facial signals in humans and other species is crucial for understanding the evolution, complexity, and function of the face as a communication tool. The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) enables researchers to measure facial movements accurately, but we currently lack tools to reliably analyse data and efficiently communicate results. Network analysis can provide a way to use the information encoded in FACS datasets: by treating individual AUs (the smallest units of facial movements) as nodes in a network and their co-occurrence as connections, we can analyse and visualise differences in the use of combinations of AUs in different conditions. Here, we present ‘NetFACS’, a statistical package that uses occurrence probabilities and resampling methods to answer questions about the use of AUs, AU combinations, and the facial communication system as a whole in humans and non-human animals. Using highly stereotyped facial signals as an example, we illustrate some of the current functionalities of NetFACS. We show that very few AUs are specific to certain stereotypical contexts; that AUs are not used independently from each other; that graph-level properties of stereotypical signals differ; and that clusters of AUs allow us to reconstruct facial signals, even when blind to the underlying conditions. The flexibility and widespread use of network analysis allows us to move away from studying facial signals as stereotyped expressions, and towards a dynamic and differentiated approach to facial communication.
Nuevos caminos para llegar al conocimiento. La transformación epistemológica un reto del siglo XXI
Authors: Duque Cano Fredie , García Guzmán Ruben Dario 
Published: November 2021

El presente ensayo pretende realizar una reflexión en torno a la investigación, pero más específicamente sobre los diferentes enfoques epistémicos que conducen a nuevas maneras y métodos de afrontar la investigación social, más específicamente en el área educativa. En primer lugar se inicia con un breve acercamiento al concepto de investigar hoy, para luego centrarse en las formas de investigar en educación brindando un acercamiento a los tipos de investigación cualitativa más conocido y finalizar con un aparte especial a un una perspectiva de investigación en educación que aprovecha el uso de las Tic denominada micro mundos virtuales.
Volatile Composition and Outgassing in C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto): Extending Limits for High-resolution Infrared Cometary Spectroscopy between 2.8 and 5.0 μm
Authors: DiSanti Michael A. , Bonev Boncho P. , Dello Russo Neil , McKay Adam J. , Roth Nathan X. , Saki Mohammad , Gibb Erika L. , Vervack Jr. Ronald J. , Khan Younas , Kawakita Hideyo 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We used the powerful high spectral resolution cross-dispersed facility spectrograph, iSHELL, at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) to observe C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto), a long-period comet from the Oort cloud. We report production rates for water and eight other parent molecules (native ices), C2H6, CO, CH4, H2CO, CH3OH, HCN, NH3, and C2H2, on three preperihelion UT dates, 2019 January 13 and (near perihelion) February 4–5. We present abundance ratios relative to both C2H6 (a nonpolar molecule) and H2O (a polar molecule), thereby providing a more complete picture of the parent volatile composition of C/2018 Y1 and potential associations of ices in its nucleus. Overall, the measured spatial distributions for polar molecules (in particular, H2O and CH3OH) were broader, exhibiting more complex structure compared with nonpolar or weakly polar species (CH4, C2H6, and CO). Our January 13 results permitted quantitatively assessing the significant improvement in sensitivity delivered by iSHELL compared with previous capabilities at the IRTF. The efficient spectral coverage of iSHELL plus the favorable geocentric Doppler shift of C/2018 Y1 allowed for measuring >50% of CH4
ν
3-band emission intensity on both January 13 and February 5. Compositionally, compared to their respective mean abundances among comets from the Oort cloud, C2H6 and CH3OH were enriched, CH4 and HCN were near normal, and all other species were depleted. The abundance ratio CH3OH/C2H6 was higher by 45% ± 8% on January 13 versus February 5, whereas CH4/C2H6 was unchanged within the uncertainty, suggesting nonhomogeneous composition among regions of the nucleus dominating activity on these dates.
Variable X-Ray Emission of Comet 46P/Wirtanen
Authors: Bonamente Emanuele , Christian Damian J. , Xing 邢 Zexi 泽曦 , Venkataramani Kumar , Koutroumpa Dimitra , Bodewits Dennis 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we present an analysis of X-ray and optical/ultraviolet (UV) data from the favorable (Δ ∼ 0.077 au) 2018 apparition of comet 46P/Wirtanen. The comet was observed during three different epochs (before, during, and after perihelion) over a 1.5 month period using the X-Ray Telescope (XRT) and Ultraviolet and Optical Telescope (UVOT) instruments on board the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory and the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We clearly detected the comet’s charge exchange-induced emission during the first two epochs (F

x
= (11.2 ± 0.8) and (6.9 ± 0.5) × 10−13 erg cm−2 s−1, respectively), while only an upper limit on the flux could be placed for the third epoch (F

x
< 1.38 × 10−13 erg cm−2 s−1). As such, 46P/Wirtanen is one of the least luminous comets to be detected in X-rays. X-ray emission from the charge exchange between solar wind ions and the neutrals in the coma were analyzed against the water-production rate (Swift/UVOT) and space weather measurements. Further analyses of the emission features show that the solar wind properties inferred from the observed X-ray spectrum are in good agreement with those measured by the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) and Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft, proving the approach is reliable for solar wind diagnostics. It is also found that, despite the variability of the comet’s properties (e.g., the water-production rate used as a neutrals density proxy), cometary X-ray emission is primarily modulated by the solar wind.
Des vents contraires : retour sur dix ans de recomposition du paysage institutionnel de la protection de la nature
Authors: Chassé Pierre , Blatrix Cécile 
Published: November 2021

Dans cet article, nous proposons de prolonger les bilans dressés en 2010, dans cette revue, dans un contexte encore très marqué par le Grenelle de l’environnement d’une part, et la Révision générale des politiques publiques, d’autre part. Pour ce faire, nous nous centrons sur un champ particulier : celui de la protection de la nature, et sur les recompositions institutionnelles survenues au cours des dix dernières années. Cette perspective permet d’apporter un nouvel éclairage aux débats relatifs à l’influence de la Nouvelle Gestion Publique sur les politiques environnementales. La persistance d’influences évoquant des vents poussant dans des directions contraires, continue à caractériser l’action publique en matière de protection de la nature.
L’administration territoriale de l’État en « mode dégradé ». Les conséquences de la suppression de l’ingénierie publique sur la protection de l’eau
Authors: Dedieu Claire 
Published: November 2021

Perçues à la fois comme concurrentes des missions de police administrative de l’eau et comme non essentielles à l’activité de l’État, les missions d’ingénierie publique ont été supprimées en 2008. À partir de l’analyse des effets de cette réforme, cet article discute l’évolution de la capacité de l’administration territoriale de l’État à agir pour protéger l’eau et les milieux aquatiques. Les résultats d’une enquête de terrain conduite dans trois départements français entre 2014 et 2019 nous montrent que la réforme conduit l’administration territoriale de l’État à affirmer sa posture régalienne et, par là même, à durcir l’application formelle de la réglementation sur l’eau. Mais cette évolution a lieu parallèlement à l’institutionnalisation d’un fonctionnement « en mode dégradé » des administrations au détriment des finalités de l’action publique environnementale et de l’acceptation sociale du droit de l’environnement.
La monnaie kanak est une personne
Authors: Bensa Alban , Boulay Roger 
Published: November 2021

Ces monnaies-là sont des objets patiemment élaborés, ciselés, ornés de nacres, de poils ou d’os, façonnés selon des codes de représentation fluides qui laissent place au rêve et à la beauté. Ces monnaies-là, à les regarder de près, prennent forme humaine. Elles contiennent le double principe du masculin et du féminin pour permettre la reproduction des richesses et leur partage entre clans ou lignées. Leur échange dessine alors les contours d’un territoire mouvant, extensible : celui, bien sûr, où s’exercent les alliances politiques ; mais encore, celui où s’éprouve le lien au monde extérieur, qu’il soit mer, ciel, invisible.
Students’ Attitudes and Perceptions of Smart Online Learning through Podcast Content Development
Authors: Hernawan Asep Herry , Dewi Laksmi , Fadlillah Ahmad Fajar , Setiawan Budi 
Published: November 2021

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic spreading around the globe, it has affected many fields of human life, including educational services. It has been closed for months to eradicate the transmission of its virus. Corresponding to the situation, which changes dramatically, the educational institutions made some transformations and innovations to keep the class and instructional running safely for all by moving the regular sitting class face-to-face to online learning. Educational institutions, as well as podcasts, have developed several online learning media. This study explored the students' attitudes and preference towards creating content for online learning materials/ content by utilizing podcasts in innovative learning through an online survey of 84 students. The study results showed that most respondents (80%) stated that they were about to be enthusiastic, welcoming a new pattern of the instructional process by applying podcasts to develop subject content. The ﬁndings show the respondents’ attitudes and perceptions toward Podcast Content Development for Smart Learning are very positive with efficiency (80%), accessibility (90%), interactivity (90%), quality (82%). They preferred to access online learning materials by maximizing the smartphone as its effective and efficient reason. They tend to have brief and meaningful content considering the size and broadband connectivity to achieve flexible and convenient online classes for smart learning
Mobile Web-Based Character Building for Enhancement of Student Character at Elementary Schools: An Empirical Evidence
Authors: Marini Arita , Safitri Desy , Lestari Ika , Suntari Yustia , Nuraini Sri , Nafiah Maratun , Saipiatuddin Saipiatuddin , Ambar Arum Wahyu Sri , Sudrajat Ajat , Iskandar Rossi 
Published: November 2021

<p>This study aims to find out the effect of mobile web-based character building on enhancing fifth grade elementary school student character at Cilincing district in North Jakarta in Indonesia. The sample of this research were taken randomly with the size determination using Slovin formula consisting of 192 students for experimental and control groups. Mobile web-based character building consists of integration of character values in the beginning, in the core, and in the end of teaching learning process. Student character is estimated by measuring student inclination to learning, persistence, and student judgment. It can be concluded that there is a positive effect of mobile web-based character building on student character at elementary school students at Cilincing district in North Jakarta in Indonesia.</p>