bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENTRE A LEGALIDADE E A LEGITIMIDADE: OS DESAFIOS E AVANÇOS DO NEABI NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA TEMÁTICA ÉTNICO-RACIAL NO CURRÍCULO
Authors: Moreira Custódio Márcia , Lucas Belizário de Oliveira Talita 
Published: September 2021

Em virtude do reconhecimento da necessidade da inclusão da temática étnico-racial na educação, este artigo analisa se os objetivos propostos no Regulamento do Núcleo de Estudos Afro-Brasileiros e Indígenas do Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro – NEABI/IFTM, no tocante à inserção da temática étnico-racial no currículo do IFTM, são alcançados por meio das ações desenvolvidas pelo NEABI. Para o encaminhamento da análise, o recurso metodológico empregado na pesquisa foi documental, sendo realizado estudo do Regulamento do NEABI/IFTM, bem como o mapeamento das ações do NEABI no contexto de 02 (dois) campi do IFTM, a fim de verificar se a atuação desses Núcleos atende ao exposto no documento que os rege. A partir de perspectivas teóricas que discutem a Rede Federal de Educação e currículo, concluiu-se que há necessidade de se estabelecer estratégias e planos visando à institucionalização efetiva do NEABI.
Kecenderungan Anak Bermain Gawai Hubungannya Dengan Motivasi Dan Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Hanafi Ahmad 
Published: September 2021

Not a few children today, who call themselves millennial generation, compile in support of your goals, son? They answered that they no longer wanted to be doctors, engineers or others. AS want to be a YouTuber or a gamer. The results of this study indicate a link between the tendency of children to play Gawai with a decrease in motivation and their learning achievement, thus forming forms of game rentals such as Gawai, Gagget, Touch Screen Android Mobile, nitendo, sega and others need to get a backup in order to be searched not open when the child is in school hours. Likewise the use of touch screen Android phones by children, but it is part of the development of technology that can not be canceled, but the integration of the use of mobile phones for children must still be monitored and controlled by all parties, requires parents and teachers.
Keywords: playing a device; motivation; learning achievement
Abstrak
Tidak sedikit anak zaman sekarang, yang menyebut dirinya sebagai generasi millennial, ketika ditanya apa cita-citamu, nak? Mereka menjawab bukan lagi ingin jadi dokter, insinyur atau lainnya. Tetapi lebih kepada ingin menjadi seorang youtuber atau gamer. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan antara kecenderungan anak bermain Gawai dengan menurunnya motivasi dan prestasi belajar mereka, maka keberadaan bentuk-bentuk tempat penyewaan permainan game seperti Gawai, Gagget, Handphone Android Touch Screen, nitendo, sega dan lain-lain perlu mendapat masukan agar setidaknya tidak buka pada waktu anak sedang dalam jam pelajaran sekolah . Demikian juga penggunaan HP Android touch sreen oleh anak, meski sudah merupakan bagian dari perkembangan teknologi yang tak bisa dihindari, namun intensitas pemakaian handphone bagi anak tetap harus terus dipantau dan dikontrol oleh semua pihak, terutama orang tua dan gurunya.
Kata Kunci: bermain gawai; motivasi;prestasi belajar
Media Engklek Gunung untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Payaman
Authors: Annur Mia Novita , Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah , Purbasari Imaniar 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research is to improve the students learning outcomes by the applying EKU media in fifth grade students of the SDN 1 Payaman Kudus in a academy year 2019/2020. The approachment of this research is classroom action research wich consist of two cycles. Each cycle consists of two confluence and four phase, they are: planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. the subject and data resources were teacher and students which consists of 29 students. The data collection techniques used interview, observation, documentation and test. The validaty data techniques used Expert Judgement. The resech data analysis used quantitative and qualitative. The result of this research show that the student learning outcomes improved in each cycle. Percentage of classical students learning outcome the percentage of classical completeness in outcomes learning social knowledge scincence in the first cycle 44,82% with an average 64,82 and in cycle 82,76% with an average 82,58. In Indoneisan in the first cycle 58,62% with an average 70,51 and the second cycle 75,87% with an average 83,63. While in the outcomes of student learning in the aspect of skills in the first gained 55,34% and increased in the second with 78,20%. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that the application of EKU media can to improve students learning outcomes in fifth grade students of the SDN 1 Payaman Kudus in a academy year 2019/2020.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan media Engklek Gunung (EKU) pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Payaman Kudus tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Pada setiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua pertemuan dan empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dan sumber data adalah guru dan siswa yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Teknik uji validasi data yang digunakan adalah Expert Judgement. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Persentase ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa aspek pengetahuan IPS pada siklus I 44,82% dengan nilai rata-rata 64,82 dan pada siklus II 82,76% dengan rata-rata 82,58. Pada Bahasa Indonesia pada siklus I 58,62% dengan rata-rata 70,51 dan pada siklus II 75,87% dengan rata-rata 83,63. Sedangkan pada hasil belajar siswa aspek keterampilan pada siklus I memperoleh 55,34% dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II 78,20%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model EKU dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Payaman tahun ajaran 2019/2020.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Articulate Storyline Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Penggologan Hewan Kelas IV di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Firdaus Gubug
Authors: Mardiyah Annis Muthi'ah 
Published: September 2021

This risearch discusses the development of Articulate Storyline-based learning media in class IV at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Firdaus Gubug. The objectives of this study were (1) To determine the technique of developing Articulate Storyline teaching media into a Compact Disk (CD) in Natural Sciences subjects in grade IV. (2) To determine whether or not the use of Articulate Storyline interactive media is appropriate in Natural Sciences subjects in grade IV. (3) To find out which Articulate Storyline-based media is very effective in increasing student motivation in Natural Sciences subjects in Class IV. The development model used in this study uses the 4D model development model (Define, Design, Develov, and Disseminate). The choice of this model is based on systematic consideration and is based on the theoretical foundation of learning. This 4D model is more appropriate to be used to develop learning tools, not to develop learning systems
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pengembangan Media pembelajaran berbasis Articulate Storyline pada kelas IV Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Firdaus Gubug. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui teknik mengembangkan media ajar Articulate Storyline kedalam Compact Disk (CD) pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di kelas IV. (2) Untuk mengetahui layak ataupun tidaknya penggunaan media interaktif Articulate Storyline dalam mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di kelas IV. (3) Untuk mengetahui media berbasis Articulate Storyline ini sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di Kelas IV. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan model 4D (Define, Design, Develov, dan Disseminate). Pemilihan model ini didasari atas pertimbangan secara sistematis dan berpijak pada landasan teoritis suatu pembelajaran. Model 4D ini lebih tepat digunakan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran bukan untuk mengembangkan sistem pembelajaran.
Nothing is permanent but change itself
Authors: Piscoya Alejandro 
Published: September 2021

After just over two years of assuming the challenge to manage our journal, we have continue changing, bit by bit, in order to fulfil our goals.This is going to be the first number with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system, we planned to do this for a long time but will never get the time to implement it, but, finally, SciELO came to the rescue and, even though DOI were mandatory since 2015, now it has decided to ask their journals to fulfil this criteria (1). DOI is essential to increase visibility and interoperability ofall journals listed in SciELO and now is mandatory. We are starting with all our articles for this year and later will continue with prior years.
Resultados de la aplicación del Protocolo de Recuperación Mejorada en Cirugía (PREMEC) en el tratamiento quirúrgico del cáncer colorrectal en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati – EsSalud
Authors: Ortega Checa David , Vojvodic Hernandez Iván M. , Pinares Carrillo Daniel 
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La mejora en la atención de salud se ha visto reflejada en la obtención de mejores resultados de los indicadores de calidad. Desde hace mucho tiempo diversos programas buscan disminuir las complicaciones y la estancia postoperatoria. En el servicio de cirugía colorrectal se ha implementado un programa denominado Protocolo de Recuperación Mejorada en Cirugía (PREMEC) en pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer colorrectal. Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio fue presentar los resultados con la implementación del PREMEC. Materiales y método: Estudio observacional de dos cohortes. Se estudiaron 516 pacientes. Una es la cohorte histórica (antes del protocolo) conformada por pacientes operados con cirugía resectiva decolon y recto mediante abordaje abierto entre enero del 2017 y noviembre del 2018. La otra cohorte prospectiva estuvo conformadas por pacientes que fueron manejados de acuerdo al PREMEC desde diciembre del 2018 hasta marzo del 2020. Esta cohorte se dividió en dos grupos según el abordaje quirúrgico, abierto y laparoscópico. Se compararon los grupos entre sí, teniendo en cuenta las variables de estancia postoperatoria, complicaciones, mortalidad, reoperaciones y readmisiones. Resultados: Los grupos fueron similares en edad, sexo, estadio del cáncer y cirugía realizada. La estancia hospitalaria en el grupo antes del protocolo fue 13,86 (DS 7,86) días, en el grupo PREMEC abordaje abierto fue 10,62 (DS 5,4) días y el grupo PREMEC abordaje laparoscópico de 6,86 (DS 2,7) días. A nivel de las complicaciones en el grupo PREMEC se demostró la disminución de las fugas anastomóticas, Infecciones de Sitio Operatorio (IS0) e íleo postoperatorio. No se encontró diferencias en la mortalidad, reoperaciones y readmisiones. Conclusión: La implementación del PREMEC logró disminuir la estancia postoperatoria, las fugas anastomóticas, ISO e íleo postoperatorio, sin incremento de la mortalidad, reoperaciones y readmisiones.
Potential Contribution of Public Primary Schools in Attaining Ten Percent Tree Cover in Kenya
Authors: Achieng Melyne Amolloh ’ , R. Kapiyo , B. Akala , Otieno A. Fredrick 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This paper demonstrates the influence of school land-use practices on tree population in public primary schools in Kisumu County.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was employed and systematic random sampling used to select 124 schools (20% of 615). Primary data came from self-administered questionnaires to school heads and harmonized using focus group discussions with teachers and pupils. Further, key informant interviews, observation, photography and desk studies were also used. Results: From the study, the average land size of a public primary school is 3.26Ha with approximately 23.7% unused spaces. 32.26% of the schools do not have a documented land use plan hence rely on sheer instincts and ad hoc decisions of the administration or Board of Management (BoM) for space allocation to any land cover. There is a significantly positive correlation between school land-use practices (r2=0.843) and tree population. Out of the common land use practices identified; forestry (p=2e-16), tree nursery (p=2e-16) and kitchen gardening (p=0.017) had a significant positive influence on the total tree population in schools. The findings show that land use practices positively influence tree population in public primary schools.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study demonstrates that school administration should take advantage of the unused spaces to provide adequate room for establishment of woodlots and gardens to facilitate the achievement of the 10% forest cover.
Key Words: Land cover, Land use practices, Public Primary schools, school land size, tree population
INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION STRATEGIES ON RURAL LIVELIHOODS.A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Kinyanjui Alfred 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Climate change may reduce the availability of these local natural resources, limiting the options of rural households that depend on Natural resources for consumption or trade. The general objective of the study was to examine influence of climate change mitigation strategies on rural livelihoods
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: The study found out that local communities are aware of the climatic changes taking place in their locality and have taken steps to discuss climate change issues within their neighborhood, through local leadership Chief Barazas and reports by environment stakeholders. The researcher also established that different adaptation strategies are encouraged by different organizations.
Recommendations: The study recommends that scaling up and diversifying funding allocations for climate change response by both government and NGOs. This will ensure vibrant climate that climate change response activities that are at the same time enhancing rural livelihoods. Channeling of funds through grass root organizations like youth groups and women organizations will provide support of most preferred local adaptation strategies like change in crop patterns, agro-forestry and cross breeding of livestock
Tree Biomechanics Literature Review: Dynamics
Authors: James Kenneth R. , Dahle Gregory A. , Grabosky Jason , Kane Brian , Detter Andreas 
Published: September 2021

AbstractTree biomechanics studies using dynamic methods of analysis are reviewed. The emphasis in this review is on the biomechanics of open-grown trees typically found in urban areas, rather than trees in forests or plantations. The distinction is not based on species but on their form, because open-grown trees usually grow with considerable branch mass and the dynamic response in winds may be different to other tree forms. Methods of dynamic analysis applied to trees are reviewed. Simple tree models have been developed to understand tree dynamic responses, but these largely ignore the dynamics of branches. More complex models and finite element analyses are developing a multimodal approach to represent the dynamics of branches on trees. Results indicate that material properties play only a limited role in tree dynamics and it is the form and morphology of the tree and branches that can influence the dynamics of trees.
The Management of Tree Root Systems in Urban and Suburban Settings II: A Review of Strategies to Mitigate Human Impacts
Authors: Watson Gary W. , Hewitt Angela M. , Custic Melissa , Lo Marvin 
Published: September 2021

AbstractRoot systems of nearly all trees in the built environment are subject to impacts of human activities that can affect tree health and reduce longevity. These influences are present from early stages of nursery development and throughout the life of the tree. Reduced root systems from root loss or constriction can reduce stability and increase stress. Natural infection of urban tree roots after severing has not been shown to lead to extensive decay development. Roots often conflict with infrastructure in urban areas because of proximity. Strategies to provide root space under pavements and to reduce pavement heaving have been developed, but strategies for prevention of foundation and sewer pipe damage are limited to increasing separation or improved construction.
Monitoring Million Trees LA: Tree Performance During the Early Years and Future Benefits
Authors: Gregory McPherson E. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractMillion Trees LA (MTLA) is one of several large-scale mayoral tree planting initiatives in the United States, striving to create more livable cities through urban forestry. This study combined field sampling of tree survival and growth with numerical modeling of future benefits to assess performance of MTLA plantings. From 2006 to 2010 MTLA planted a diverse mix of 91,786 trees. Survivorship rates of 79.8%, 90.7%, and 77.1% for street, park and yard trees were relatively high compared to other studies. Growth rates averaged 0.99 and 1.1 cm DBH per year for street and yard trees. They were similar to rates for the same species in Claremont, California, U.S., and trees in other subtropical urban forests. Projected over 40 years, the amounts of CO2stored per tree planted per year (20.1 kg), avoided emissions (27.7 kg), rainfall interception (1.5 m3), and air conditioning savings (47.4 kWh) exceeded estimates from a previous assessment. One reason is that MTLA has planted more larger-stature trees than anticipated. Avoided CO2emissions from energy savings were relatively large because trees were judiciously located for building shade. Park tree plantings were projected to store the most CO2(42.0 kg per tree per year) because of their large-stature and high survival rate. Although MTLA has not reached its goal of planting 1 million trees, early results suggest that it is achieving success in terms of tree survival, growth, and performance. Continued success will depend on proper tree care practices, strategically selecting and locating new trees, monitoring threats, and adapting to challenges that arise.
Tree Biomechanics: A White Paper from the 2012 International Meeting and Research Summit at The Morton Arboretum (Lisle, Illinois, U.S.)
Authors: Dahle Gregory , Grabosky Jason , Kane Brian , Miesbauer Jason , Peterson Ward , Telewski Frank W. , Koeser Andrew , Watson Gary W. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe International Society of Arboriculture, in conjunction with The Morton Arboretum (Lisle, Illinois, U.S.), convened Tree Biomechanics Summit in September 2012 – bringing together a panel of internationally-recognized experts in the fields of tree biology, tree structure, structural engineering, computer modeling, and arboriculture. Following two days of public research talks on the state of tree biomechanics research, presenters were invited to attend a researcher summit to discuss persisting research gaps and prioritize research needs. Over the course of the event, summit attendees identified five priority research areas: 1) improving efforts to assess mechanical failure potential in trees; 2) modeling the impact of mechanical loading on trees; 3) understanding the mechanisms and modes of tree failure; 4) understanding tree growth response to mechanical loads; and 5) increasing the effectiveness of tree risk mitigation practices. Beyond research priorities, summit participants discussed opportunities for advancing future tree biomechanics research efforts, including the creation of a formal working group dedicated to the subject.
Wood Chips and Compost Improve Soil Quality and Increase Growth ofAcer rubrumandBetula nigrain Compacted Urban Soil
Authors: Scharenbroch Bryant C. , Watson Gary W. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractTree growth is negatively impacted by the removal of topsoil and compaction of subsoil associated with site development in urban landscapes. A research plot with 60Acer rubrumand 60Betula nigrawas created, mimicking the typical urban landscape disturbance. Wood-chip mulch (WC), compost (COMP), inorganic fertilizer (FERT), aerated compost tea (ACT), a commercial biological product (CBP), and a water control (NULL) were assessed for their impacts on soil quality and tree growth after five years. The WC treatment significantly decreased bulk density and increased soil moisture, organic matter, and microbial respiration. The COMP treatment increased soil moisture, organic matter, microbial respiration, pH, N, P, and K. Soil P increased with the FERT treatment. Tree growth was significantly increased with WC, COMP, and FERT treatments. No significant changes in soil properties or tree growth were observed with ACT or CBP compared to NULL; and, compared to background soil levels or other treatments (e.g., COMP and WC) ACT and CBP supply relatively minimal amounts of microbes and nutrients. This research shows strong evidence that COMP topdressings and WC mulches are effective and also cost-efficient methods for improving soil quality and stimulating tree growth in compacted urban landscape soils.
A LOGÍSTICA REVERSA CONTRIBUINDO PARA A MITIGAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Aline , Soares Claudenize , Brito Elias , Silva Leticia , Leitão Susimary 
Published: September 2021

RESUMO O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os benefícios econômicos e ambientais obtidos com a implantação da Logística Reversa no grupo Meta 55 / Net Distribuidora. Para tanto, de forma exploratória, conduziu-se um estudo de caso, escolhendo como objetivo de análise o Centro de Distribuição da Meta 55. Foi realizada uma visita técnica guiada e entrevista aberta com os responsáveis pelo setor logístico da empresa. Verificou-se comparativamente a leitura existente e a realidade de sua aplicação na empresa. Ao final, apesar de não permitir conclusivamente pela natureza da pesquisa, foi possível identificar, mesmo assim, que o processo de logística reversa é resultado do comprometimento da empresa com seus ambientes interno e externo. Este artigo enumerou algumas razões para a empresa adotar esta prática de Logística Reversa, sendo uma fonte de vantagem competitiva para uma estratégia empresarial, chegando, assim, a obter redução de custos, de espaço e tempo em suas atividades.	Palavras-chave: Logística reversa. Fraldas descartáveis. Impactos ambientais.