bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hoax Digital Literacy on Instagram
Authors: Fardiah Dedeh , Darmawan Ferry , Rinawati Rini 
Published: December 2021

The development of communication technology brings forth new media with various multiplatforms. Information spreads instantaneously to all corners of the world through abundant media devices. In social media spaces, every individual can produce informational content and disseminate it, so it appears as a new phenomenon of citizen journalism. Individuals act as both producers and targets of social media content simultaneously. Ironically, due to freedom of expression on social media, various hoaxes appear intentionally or unintentionally and are widely distributed. This study aims to explore the official Instagram account that handles hoaxes in West Java Province and provide a digital literacy education in their post. This study uses the content analysis method, which efficiently investigates media content on both printed form and digital posts. In addition, it also uses descriptive content analysis to describe in detail a message or a specific content. The study object is Instagram @jabarsaberhoaks with an analysis unit of information items about hoaxes and various digital literacy on Instagram @jabarsaberhoaks in 2020. In total, their number reaches 900 posts. The result of this study shows that the most common hoax is fake news, such as manipulated content, misleading content, fake news, and fabricated content with health, political, and economic themes. Explicitly or implicitly, digital literacy education about hoaxes can be obtained by accessing the information contained in Instagram accounts. The implication is that it is necessary to study the extent of this educational content responded by the public, so media messages can effectively and efficiently be in the form of educational media about interactive hoaxes.
Communication Experiences and Challenges of Kindergarten and Elementary Teachers in Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Indriani Sri Seti , Prasanti Ditha 
Published: December 2021

The increasing number of patients recovering from the COVID-19 and the decreasing number of people exposed to the infection seemed to raise the community’s hopes for returning to face-to-face learning. Some schools have slowly implemented face-to-face learning. Teachers sincerely hope to optimize face-to-face learning soon. However, there are still pros and cons over face-to-face learning for fear of schools turning into COVID-19 clusters. The teachers complained about various online learning problems, so they applied for permission to conduct face-to-face learning. The purpose of this research is to understand teachers’ experiences in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, including positive and negative experiences as well as obstacles in the online learning during the pandemic. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with data collection technique conducted through documentation studies as well as interviews with five kindergarten and elementary school teachers. The selection of research subjects used purposive sampling. The results of this study revealed that the teachers had extraordinary experiences, both negative and positive. The negative experiences during online learning are related to confusion, culture shock, dissatisfaction, stress, fatigue, and overwhelm, while the positive experiences are related to the ease of attending meetings simultaneously, carrying out activities at home and gaining new knowledge, especially in communication technology. Barriers and challenges experienced by teachers in online learning during the pandemic are technical and non-technical in nature.
URGENSI AUTOPSI FORENSIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN
Authors: Samsudi Samsudi , Ohoiwutun Y.A. Triana , Ayudyana Suyudi Godeliva , Widowati Widowati 
Published: December 2021

The court does not always demand or require visum et repertum when examining homicide cases. Forensic autopsy may not be required at all by the criminal court when deciding that the accused is guilty of homicide as charged. The verdict may be reached based on other evidence. The author, using a juridical normative approach, concludes that the absence or presence of a visum et repertum does influence the judge’ consideration and matters to the final verdict. Considering that, regardless of the surviving family’s consent, in cases of unnatural death, forensic autopsy and the making of a visum et repertum should be mandatory.
MEKANISME LEGISLATIVE REVIEW PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM
Authors: Efendi Muhammad Fadli 
Published: December 2021

With the issuance of Constitutional Court decision No. 138/PUU-VII/2009, a legal conflict arises between the Parliament and Constitutional Court, regarding which state institution possess the authority to review any Government Regulation in lieu of Law. Both institutions declared themselves to be having the sole authority to do just that. The author, using a juridical normative approach, suggest otherwise. In the auhtor’s opinion, it is the Parliament who should be regarded as having the sole authority. This said taking into consideration that – as soon as the emergency justifung the issuance of the government regulation in lieu of legislation ends – both the government and the parliament shall as soon as possible convene to determine whether this government regulation should be declared null and void or elevated to the status of Law.
Влияние фрактальной структуры на электрическое поле в грозовых облаках
Authors: Kumykov T.S. 
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the degree of fractal structure impact on the electric field intensity inside thunderstorm clouds using the apparatus of fractional integrodifferentiation. We propose a mathematical model of intensity dynamics of a static electric field in the thunderstorm clouds, taking into account media with fractal dimension. The results obtained confirm the close connection of electrophysical processes in thunderclouds with the fractal medium itself.
В статье с помощью аппарата дробного интегро-дифференцирования рассматривается степень влияния фрактальной структуры на напряженность электрического поля внутри грозовых облаков. Предлагается математическая модель динамики напряженности статического электрического поля в грозовых облаках с учетом сред с фрактальной размерностью. Полученные результаты подтверждают тесную связь электрофизических процессов в грозовых облаках с самой фрактальной средой
В статье с помощью аппарата дробного интегро-дифференцирования рассматривается степень влияния фрактальной структуры на напряженность электрического поля внутри грозовых облаков. Предлагается математическая модель динамики напряженности статического электрического поля в грозовых облаках с учетом сред с фрактальной размерностью. Полученные результаты подтверждают тесную связь электрофизических процессов в грозовых облаках с самой фрактальной средой.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT MATERI BILANGAN BULAT
Authors: Aqil Azmi , R Zubaidah , T Ahmad Yani 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to explain and describe the effectiveness of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model conducted in class VII SMPN 1 Sungai Raya. The method used in this research is descriptive-quantitative. The results obtained from this study are TGT type of cooperative learning is effective enough to be applied to the material integer count operations in SMPN 1 Sungai Raya this can be seen fromThe implementation of the teacher in managing cooperative learning type TGT is in the very good category with an average score of 3.73, the learning activities of students during learning using the type GI cooperative learning are in the active category with a percentage of 89.2%, the response of students to the application of cooperative learning type TGT is in the positive category and the learning outcomes of students have reached ketstrand classical because 81% of students have reached the KKM. Keyword: TGT, Effectiviness, SMPN 1 Sungai Raya
KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI SEGITIGA
Authors: Sari Monika , Yusmin Edy , T Ahmad Yani 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe mathematical representation ability referred to in this study is the ability to express mathematical ideas or ideas to solve a problem with various mathematical representations of visual forms (pictures) and verbal forms (writing).This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach which aims to describe systematically the ability of visual mathematical representations and the ability of verbal mathematical representations.The data collection technique in this study was carried out using essay. Test questions were given to student an grade VIII A at SMP Negeri 1 Mandor, where there were three groups, namely the upper, middle, and lower group. Students who will be interviewed are selected based on the representation ability test scores where only two students will represent for each group.The results showed that the ability of visual mathematical representation when given verbal form questions to answer indicators using pictures was in the percentage of students' average score 66.67% and the ability of verbal mathematical representation if given visual questions, for the answer indicator using words is in the percentage of the student's average score of 33.33%. Students still have difficulty with verbal representation if given a visual form. Keywords: visual representation, verbal representation and trangle material
Vegetation of surrounding area of Chupriyanovka station and its antropogenic modification
Authors: Дорофеев Александр Александрович , Хохлова Елена Револьдовна 
Published: December 2021

В статье описан опыт крупномасштабного геоботанического картографирования популярного у дачников и отдыхающих участка «Чуприяновка», расположенного в нескольких километрах от окраины г. Тверь. Кроме естественных биоценозов выявлены антропогенно-измененные ассоциации, созданные человеком. Изложена методика картографирования, представлена карта, легенда и краткое описание выявленных растительных ассоциаций.
Here we present a large-scale geobotanical mapping of Chuprijanovka area, a popular holiday site located near the city of Tver. In addition to natural biocenoses, anthropogenically altered associations created by humans have been identified. The method of mapping is presented, a map, a legend, and a brief description of the identified plant associations are presented.
DERET VOKAL DAN DERET KONSONAN DALAM BAHASA TUNJUNG (TONYOOI)
Authors: Bety Nur 
Published: December 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini menelaah struktur fonotaktik fonem di dalam deret vokal dan deret konsonan bahasa Tunjung (Tonyooi). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh pada struktur fonotaktik fonem di dalam deret vokal bahasa Tunjung (Tonyooi) ditemukan 20 jenis deret vokal, yaitu /a.u/, /a.o/, /a.e/, /a.i/, /i.a/, /i.u/, /i.i/, /i.e/, /i.o/, /u.o/, /u.e/, /u.a/, /u.i/, /e.o/, /e.a/, /e.u/, /o,u/, /o.i/, /o.a/, dan /o.e/. Deret vokal dalam bahasa Tunjung (Tonyooi) dapat ditemukan pada posisi awal, tengah, dan akhir sebuah kata. Adapun deret konsonan dalam bahasa Tunjung (Tonyooi) ditemukan pada posisi awal, tengah, dan akhir. Bunyi-bunyi konsonan yang berderet, yaitu /h.t/, /k.b/, /k.k/, /kng.g/, /l.d/, /l.g/, /m.b/, /m.k/, /m.p/, /n.c/, /n.d/, /n.j/, /n.s/, /n.t/, /ng.k/, /r.b/, /r.c/, /r.d/, /r.j/, /r.k/, /r.m/, /r.ng/, /r.p/, /r.s/, /r.t/, /r.w/, /s.b/, /s.k/, /s.l/, /s.p/, /t.r/. Kata kunci: deret vokal, deret konsonan, dan bahasa Tunjung (Tonyooi) AbstractThis study examines the phonotactic structure of phonemes in the vowel and consonant series of Tunjung (Tonyooi) language. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the data obtained on the phonotactic structure of the phonemes in the Tunjung (Tonyooi) language vowel series, 20 types of vowel series were found, namely/au/, /ao/, /ae/, /ai/, /ia/, /iu/, /ii/, /ie/, /io/, /uo/, /ue/, /ua/, /ui /, /eo/, /ea/, /eu/, /o,u/, /oi/, /oa/, and /oe/. Vowel series in Tunjung language (Tonyooi) can be found at the beginning, middle, and end of a word. The consonant series in the Tunjung language (Tonyooi) are found in the initial, middle, and final positions. Consonant sounds that line up, namely /ht/, /kb/, /kk/, /kng.g/, /ld/, /lg/, /mb/, /mk/, /mp/, /nc/, /nd/, /nj/, /ns/, /nt/, /ng.k/, /rb/, /rc/, /rd/, /rj/, /rk/, /rm/, /r.ng /, /rp/, /rs/, /rt/, /rw/, /sb/, /sk/, /sl/, /sp/, /tr/. Keywords: vowel series, consonant series, and Tunjung language (Tonyooi)
KOHESI GRAMATIKAL REFERENSI PADA CERPEN WANITA BERMATA TERSENYUM ITU TELAH PERGI KARYA FUAD SULISTYONO
Authors: Wiyanti Endang - 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kohesi gramatikal referensi dalam cerpen Perempuan Bermata Tersenyum Itu Telah Pergi karya Fuad Sulistyono. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Objek yang diteliti adalah kohesi gramatikal referensi dalam cerpen Perempuan Bermata Tersenyum Itu Telah Pergi karya Fuad Sulistyono. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan-kutipan dalam cerpen Perempuan Bermata Tersenyum Itu Telah Pergi karya Fuad Sulistyono yang mengandung kohesi gramatikal referensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan mencatat dan menguraikan data dalam bentuk kata-kata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dalam cerpen Perempuan Bermata Tersenyum Itu Telah Pergi dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis referensi yang terdapat dalam cerita pendek berjumlah 129. Jenis referensi tersebut adalah: (1) Referensi persona yang berjumlah 104 dengan persentase 81%. (2) Referensi demonstratif yang berjumlah 20 dengan persentase 15%. (3) Referensi komparatif yang berjumlah 5 dengan persentase 4%. Dilihat dari persentase jumlah penggunaan frasa endosentris yang sering muncul maka dapat dilihat bahwa dalam cerpen Perempuan Bermata Tersenyum Itu Telah Pergi yang sering digunakan adalah referensi persona. Referensi persona adalah penggunaan pronomina yang memang biasa digunakan dalam karya sastra bentuk cerpen, sedangkan referensi komparatif sangat jarang ditemukan.Kata Kunci: kohesi gramatikal referensi, persona, demonstratif, komparatif
EFEK ROKOK TERHADAP KADAR FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH) PADA PRIA
Authors: Devita Hendri , Amran Vitri Yuli Afni 
Published: December 2021

Smoking gives negative impact on the reproductive health of men and women. Various hormones including sex steroid hormones may change, due to the effects of nicotine such as hypothalamus shaft - pituitary - gonads and sex steroid hormone metabolism. Nicotine can affect the central nervous system works, with the resulth that Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) in the hypothalamus stimulates the anterior pituitary to produce FSH and to decrease LH. Decreased FSH causes stimulation in Sertoli cells to produce decreased androgens biding protein (ABP) will also. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the levels of FSH, LH and testosterone in heavy smokers and smokers.This study was a cross sectional analytic approach. The population were heavy smokers and non smokers at Baiturrahmah University . Consecutive sampling sampling conducted from the date of December 4, 2014 until January 13, 2015 with the samples of 50 people. FSH, LH and testosterone were checked at the Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Andalas. Data analysis was performed by an independent t test. The results showed levels of FSH in heavy smokers and non smokers were 3.857 ± 1.493 mIU / ml and 4.977 ± 2.083 mIU / ml with p value = 0.034.From these results it can be concluded that there were significant differences in FSH mean levels in heavy smokers with the non-smokers
A Deconstruction of the Mahabharata: When Draupadi Writes Back
Authors: García-Arroyo Ana 
Published: December 2021

From a post-colonial and gender perspective I examine R.K. Narayan’s The Mahabharata (1978), Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s The Palace of Illusions (2008) and Mahasweta Devi’s “Draupadi” (1997), in order to analyze how they have rewritten the ancient myth of the Mahabharata. To be more precise, I look into the story of Draupadi, one of the most popular female protagonists, who has become an archetype of the Hindu woman. The ultimate goal is to demonstrate by confronting these narrations that Narayan’s modern prose responds to the dominant Brahmanical discourse that has built up essentialist models of masculinity and femininity. In contrast, Divakaruni’s and Devi’s texts go a step further and 1) hark back to a Brahmanical patriarchy that has exercised control over the feminine throughout history; 2) offer a form of counter discourse by interrogating and deconstructing gender; 3) expose with their rebellious voices the limits of the colonizing power and 4) give us a more accurate understanding of women’s realities in contemporary India.
Hospitality in Walt Whitman's Specimen Days
Authors: Rodríguez Guerrero-Strachan Santiago 
Published: December 2021

This article explores the concept of hospitality in Walt Whitman’s Specimen Days (1882). The article is informed by a Levinasian reading of the concept since the main argument is that Lévinas’ interpretation of hospitality sheds light on Whitman’s years in Washington during the Civil War and his much debated relation with wounded soldiers. Lévinas’ phenomenology is centered on care of the Other, which leads to the question of how far the self’s personal obligation to respond to the other in need actually extends. Whitman wanted to create a persona that was meaningful and useful in the Civil War and he chose to be a nurse, or, as he called it in a poem, “the wound-dresser”. By writing about the Civil War, he would both put himself in the center of the historical moment and support Lincoln’s decision to fight the South. In Specimen Days he wanted to write a memorandum of the war that rejected the ‘sanitized’ versions already circulating. He focused on Union soldiers, who were representative of the best American qualities in Whitman’s view and who endured the hardships of the war, the injuries, pain and death included, but he also described the Southern soldiers, who were the ‘ghosts’ of the Union during the Civil War.
Spectrality in Margaret Atwood’s “Death by Landscape” (1990)
Authors: Gibert Teresa 
Published: December 2021

This article explores how Margaret Atwood engages with the literary trope of spectrality through the ghost of Lucy in “Death by Landscape” (1990), an enigmatic short story which can be fruitfully analyzed in the light of both the author’s critical writings and the spectropoetics introduced by Jacques Derrida. As an outstanding example of the Canadian Gothic, this brief narrative not only addresses the universal concerns of death and bereavement, but also raises more specific key issues, including present-day human relationships with the natural environment and the perception of geographical spaces as symbolic sites. Lucy’s ghostly presence haunting Lois draws special attention to the noxious effects of the modern appropriation of Native-American cultures, a controversial topic illustrated by the Indian-themed summer camp where Lucy mysteriously disappears and by her naïve friend Lois’s explicit desire “to be an Indian”. Additionally, Atwood’s short story evokes the physical displacement due to colonial expansion and recalls the ensuing social dislocation of the decimated Native populations, eventually almost erased from the actual and imaginary landscapes of North America.
Waitin' on the Ghost of Tom Joad: The Neoliberal Reconstruction of the Great Depression Years in Cinderella Man
Authors: Orán Llarena Fabián 
Published: December 2021

This paper intends to examine the political rationality of neoliberalism through the Depression Era film Cinderella Man (Ron Howard, 2005). While neoliberalism has been widely mapped out, critiqued, and debated in a host of academic disciplines, the myriad forms American film has articulated, represented, and integrated neoliberal narratives remains a largely understudied issue within the field of cultural studies. The present contribution addresses, through a close filmic analysis, the set of discursive strategies by which neoliberalism reenacts and renarrativizes previous ideological, political, and cultural heritages. I argue that Cinderella Man ‘neoliberalizes’ the Great Depression, highlighting individualism and resilience while totemic questions such as class identity, the legitimacy of deregulated capitalism, and the specific causes and origins of the Depression are rendered either invisible or peripheral. Taking the notion of Gramscian hegemony as the overarching theoretical principle, I draw on a variety of theorists that have inquired into the underpinnings and logics of neoliberal thinking —namely Wendy Brown (2016), Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval (2014), and David Harvey (1990). Thus, the aim of this article is to analyze Cinderella Man as a neoliberal filmic text which significantly departs from the normative ideological, political, and cultural imaginaries historically associated with the Great Depression.
"Speaking through Another Culture": Frank McGuinness’s Version of Federico García Lorca’s The House of Bernarda Alba (La Casa de Bernarda Alba)
Authors: González Chacón María del Mar 
Published: December 2021

Translation and adaptation play an essential role in Irish contemporary theatre. Irish playwrights have turned to continental writers, such as Federico García Lorca, to rewrite their culture through another culture. Frank McGuinness has followed this tradition but, while his rewritings of Euripides or Sophocles have been widely discussed by scholarship, his version of Lorca’s The House of Bernarda Alba (1991) remains an unpublished text and, consequently, has not been the object of critical attention. This article intends to engage in close analysis of the play, addressing the strategies used by McGuinness to accommodate Lorca in the Irish context, and how the Lorquian themes voice the situation of women in the Northern Ireland of the 1990s, where McGuinness’s play was first produced.
Effect of biochar blended organic fertilizers on soil fertility, radish productivity and farm income in Nepal
Authors: Dahal Shridhika , Vista Shree Prasad , Khatri Mitra , Pandit Naba Raj 
Published: December 2021

Declining soil fertility and nutrient availability are one of the major threats to reducing crop productivity in Nepal. A field experiment was conducted to assess the potential of biochar (10 t ha-1) blended with organic and inorganic fertilizers on improving soil fertility and radish productivity in Morang district, Nepal. Biochar was prepared from locally available twigs, branches, and wood using the soil pit “Kon tiki” method. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with 7 treatments having four replications viz., control (CK), biochar (BC), biochar + cattle manure (CM), biochar + poultry manure (PM), biochar + cattle urine (CU), biochar + commercial biofertilizers (BF) and biochar + inorganic fertilizers (urea-N). The nitrogen rate used in all the treatments was equivalent to 100 kg ha-1. The agronomic effect of biochar blended organic amendments was compared with control and inorganic urea-N treatments. Biochar amended plots showed significantly higher soil pH (6.5), organic matter (4%), total N% (0.8%), available P (80.1 kg ha-1), and K (203.6 kg ha-1) compared with control. CM increased marketable yield by 320% (63 t ha-1) and biomass yield by 198% (100 t ha-1) compared with control (15.0 t ha-1 and 34 t ha-1) of marketable and biomass yield, respectively. CM increased marketable yield by 44% compared with the urea-N treatment (44 t ha-1). Moreover, net return was observed highest with CM treatment among all the organic and urea-N treatments. The study suggests that the combination of biochar with locally produced cattle manure has the potential to increase radish productivity and could compete with mineral nitrogen fertilizers while producing similar or even higher crop yields and economic returns.