bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia di Afrika Melalui Preferential Trade Agreement Indonesia Mozambik
Authors: Larasati Langgeng , Aseilla Dike 
Published: November 2021

Abstract—In recent years, Indonesia has begun to expand trade cooperation in non-traditional markets, one of which is in the African region. Indonesia is active in cooperating with Africa because Africa is the "continent of hope" which contains a lot of material values that can be used wisely to increase the progress and prosperity of both parties. Indonesia has held two large meetings between Indonesia and Africa at the IAF (Indonesia Africa Forum) in 2018 followed by the IAID (Indonesia Africa Infrastructure Dialogue) on 20-21 August 2019. Mozambique is one of the countries on the African continent that is collaborating with Indonesia through the Indonesia-Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement (IM-PTA) which was signed on 27 August 2019. This study attempts to describe the process of Indonesia's economic diplomacy in the IM-PTA. This research uses qualitative methods and literature study. The result of this research is that Indonesia's economic diplomacy efforts in IM-PTA have been carried out through seven stages of economic diplomacy. IM-PTA has now entered the ratification process and is expected to be the opening route for Indonesia's investment in Africa to increase economic growth in both countries. Keywords: economic diplomacy, IM-PTA, indonesia, mozambique
Abstrak—Beberapa tahun belakangan, Indonesia mulai memperluas kerja sama perdagangan di pasar non-tradisional yang salah satunya berada di kawasan Afrika. Indonesia giat menjalin kerjasama dengan Afrika disebabkan bahwa Afrika sebagai “Benua Harapan” yang mana banyak terkandung nilai material yang dapat dimanfaatkan dengan bijak guna meningkatkan kemajuan dan kemakmuran kedua belah pihak. Indonesia telah menggelar dua pertemuan besar Antara Indonesia dan Afrika dalam IAF (Indonesia Africa Forum) pada 2018 kemudian disusul dengan IAID (Indonesia Africa Infrastructure Dialogue) pada 20-21 Agustus 2019. Mozambik merupakan salah satu negara di benua Afrika yang menjalin kerja sama dengan Indonesia melalui Preferential Trade Agreement Indonesia-Mozambik (IM-PTA) yang ditandangani pada 27 Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menguraikan proses diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia dalam IM-PTA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upaya diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia dalam IM-PTA telah dijalankan melalui tujuh tahapan diplomasi ekonomi. IM-PTA kini sudah memasuki proses ratifikasi dan diharapkan dapat menjadi pembuka jalur investasi Indonesia di Afrika untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di kedua negara. Kata kunci: diplomasi ekonomi, IM-PTA, indonesia, mozambik
Dilema Etik di Rumah Sakit saat Keterbatasan Sumber Daya dalam Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Susilo Astrid Pratidina , Ervin Dyah Ayu Masita Dewi  
Published: November 2021

Abstract—COVID-19 has induced a global health problem with the impact to different aspects of human life. If numbers of patients are increasing beyond the healthcare capacity, the constraint of resources will stimulate ethical dilemma. In hospitals, the availability of drug, hospital beds, trained health professionals, and personal protective equipment are not enough to response patients’ needs. To face this condition, health professionals and hospitals need ethical guidance to allocate resources. This article aims to discuss the guides that are available in the international literature and to recommend Advanced Care Planning as an additional measure to manage the scarcity or resources. The communal culture or Indonesia may contribute to the ethical challenges through the ‘in-group’ and ‘out-group’ phenomenon.
Keywords: COVID-19, resource allocation, ethical dilemma
Abstrak—Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan masalah kesehatan global yang berdampak ke berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Jika angka penderita melebihi kapasitas sistem layanan kesehatan, terjadi keterbatasan sumber daya yang akan menimbulkan dilema etik. Di rumah sakit, ketersediaan obat, tempat tidur, tenaga kesehatan terlatih, alat pelindung diri tidak cukup untuk merespons kebutuhan pasien. Untuk menghadapi kondisi ini, tenaga kesehatan dan rumah sakit membutuhkan panduan etika untuk mengalokasikan sumber daya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan panduan-panduan yang ada di internasional serta mengusulkan Advanced Care Planning sebagai pendekatan tambahan dalam mengelola keterbatasan sumber daya. Budaya komunal di Indonesia dapat menambah tantangan etika di Indonesia melalui fenomena ‘dalam’ dan ‘luar’ kelompok.
Kata kunci: COVID-19, alokasi sumber daya, dilema etik
MENGELOLA CAGAR BUDAYA DI WILAYAH RAWAN BENCANA APAKAH INDONESIA SUDAH SIAP?
Authors: Rahardjo Supratikno 
Published: October 2021

Bencana-bencana besar sejak lama terjadi di wilayah Indonesia. Korban-korban nyawa, harta dan kekayaan budaya juga telah dirasakan. Namun kesadaran untuk mengantisipasi dampak bencana, khususnya terhadap cagar budaya, belum terasa hingga memasuki awal dekade tahun 2000an. Baru sesudah terjadi bencana-bencana besar secara beruntun selama hampir dua dekade terakhir, yaitu tsunami, gempa bumi, dan gunung meletus di beberapa wilayah Indonesia, upaya-upaya mitigasi bencana mulai digalakkan. Beberapa bencana yang lebih kecil skalanya namun lebih sering frekuensi kejadiannya, yaitu kebakaran dan banjir yang merusak cagar budaya, menambah kekhawatiran bahwa kekayaan cagar budaya akan semakin hilang. Pengalaman-bengalaman traumatis tersebut sebagian besar mengakibatkan kerusakan yang langsung terlihat dengan jelas. Namun sumber permasalahan lain yang tampaknya harus dijadikan prioritas justru belum disiapkan, yaitu kesadaran untuk mengatasinya melalui mitigasi agar resiko bencana dapat dikurangi dan dampak bencana dapat diminimalisasi. Tanpa melakukan upaya yang sungguh-sungguh untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan ini bangsa Indonesia akan terancam kehilangan warisan budayanya yang sangat berharga, baik bagi generasi saat ini maupun mendatang.
The Roles of Islamic Education in Building Students’ Character within Indonesia Public Schools
Authors: Darlan Darlan , S. Pettalongi Sagaf , Rustina Rustina 
Published: November 2021

This study examined the role of Islamic education in building students’ character within Indonesia public schools. In conducting the study, we used a qualitative case study method. The case of this study was a state senior high school in Palu city. Data were gathered through direct field observation, in-depth interviews which involve teachers and students. We also analyzed written material, such as the school curriculum, to understand how the character building strategies were integrated in the curriculum. Iur study found that teachers implement character building strategies through several stages, namely the stages of planning, the stages of learning implementation, and the stages of evaluating Islamic religious education learning. The characters values were embedded in the learning of Islamic religious education. This included the integration of character values in the school curriculum and they were taught in every day classroom leanings and in extracurricular activities.
Application of Sport and Physical Education in the Period of Pandemic Covid-19 From the Point of View of Teachers
Authors: Mohamed Guezguouz , Laid Bensemicha , Djamel Mokrani 
Published: October 2021

Summary
The study aimed to identify the physical education and sports classes implementation in the light of the Corona pandemic, as seen by the teachers. To this end, the researchers used the descriptive approach based on the survey method. The sample included (60) teachers from high schools in the Wilaya of El Bayadh, chosen at random. The results of the study showed that the teachers experienced to a more than average degree, difficulties with the administrative organization, and moderate difficulties during the practice of the lesson of physical education and sports, and therefore the researchers recommended in this regard, the provision of national educational establishments with the material necessary for comprehensive prevention, as well as the need for mutual assistance between the administrative team and teachers.
Effect of using Weighted Balls on Performance Speed in Wheelchair Basketball Players
Authors: Houcine Benzidane , Fodil Menad , Touati Ahmed Benklaouz 
Published: October 2021

Summary
The researchers seek to identify the impact of weighted balls on performance speed in wheelchair basketball players. An experimental method has been used in conformity with research nature between pre-tests and post-tests sample. The sample was selected by the intended manner and divided into two equal groups (10 players experimental sample, 10 players control sample) for the 2019/2020 sports season. A speed test (5 m and 20 m without ball), speed test (5 m and 20 m with ball) were used. After statistical treatment of the results, the researchers concluded: The weighted balls are important to develop performance speed in wheelchair basketball players, and the best improvement of the experimental group based on of weighted balls is marked comparing to the control group. A regular physical training with weighted balls is very important to improve of performance speed of persons with disabilities in basketball game.
Integration of Image-Based Fog Detection with Autonomous Decision System for Intelligent Road Sign
Authors: Chmiel Wojciech , Derkacz Jan , Dziech Andrzej , Gozdecki Janusz , Jędrusik Stanisław , Kadłuczka Piotr , Kwiecień Joanna , Mikrut Zbigniew , Rogus Grzegorz 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The paper presents the description of the decision system implemented for Intelligent Road Signs. It focuses on the implementation of the novel air transparency analysis system and its integration with the rule system and the speed control infrastructure. Moreover, there are presented issues of making decisions about the content displayed in the case of autonomous and cooperating signs. To reflect more closely on real-life situations, it is assumed that the content presented by the IRS changes dynamically, depending on the road traffic and weather parameters. The IRS system operation was presented using fog detection as an example.
Comprehensive Study of the Microclimate Parameters in the Residential Building
Authors: Yurchenko Yevhen , Kuznetsov Valeriy , Radkevich Anatolij , Koval Olena , Skrzyniarz Marek , Kruczek Włodzimierz , Mike Kamil , Mroczkowski Łukasz 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The relevance of the research lies in the development of the current question about the influence of microclimate quality on the efficiency of residential units. The aim of the study is to examine how the microclimate parameters affect the efficiency of residential buildings. Findings. The results obtained are essential for the design of energy-efficient and comfortable residential buildings. The scientific novelty and practical importance of research resides in the thorough study of microclimate in low-rise residential buildings. Microclimate deviation charts for residential buildings have been produced.
Families of Well Approximable Measures
Authors: Fairchild Samantha , Goering Max , Weiß Christian 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We provide an algorithm to approximate a finitely supported discrete measure μ by a measure νN
corresponding to a set of N points so that the total variation between μ and νN
has an upper bound. As a consequence if μ is a (finite or infinitely supported) discrete probability measure on [0, 1]
d
with a sufficient decay rate on the weights of each point, then μ can be approximated by νN
with total variation, and hence star-discrepancy, bounded above by (log N)N−

1. Our result improves, in the discrete case, recent work by Aistleitner, Bilyk, and Nikolov who show that for any normalized Borel measure μ, there exist finite sets whose star-discrepancy with respect to μ is at most

(

log

N

)

d
−

1
2

N

−
1

{\left( {\log \,N} \right)^{d - {1 \over 2}}}{N^{ - 1}}

. Moreover, we close a gap in the literature for discrepancy in the case d =1 showing both that Lebesgue is indeed the hardest measure to approximate by finite sets and also that all measures without discrete components have the same order of discrepancy as the Lebesgue measure.
Uniform Distribution of the Weighted Sum-of-Digits Functions
Authors: Mišík Ladislav , Porubský Štefan , Strauch Oto 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The higher-dimensional generalization of the weighted q-adic sum-of-digits functions sq,γ
(n), n =0, 1, 2,..., covers several important cases of sequences investigated in the theory of uniformly distributed sequences, e.g., d-dimensional van der Corput-Halton or d-dimensional Kronecker sequences. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the higher-dimensional weighted q-adic sum-of-digits functions to be uniformly distributed modulo one in terms of a trigonometric product. As applications of our condition we prove some upper estimates of the extreme discrepancies of such sequences, and that the existence of distribution function g(x)= x implies the uniform distribution modulo one of the weighted q-adic sum-of-digits function sq,γ
(n), n = 0, 1, 2,... We also prove the uniform distribution modulo one of related sequences h
1
sq, γ
(n)+h
2
sq,γ
(n +1), where h
1 and h
2 are integers such that h
1 + h
2 ≠ 0 and that the akin two-dimensional sequence sq,γ
(n), sq,γ
(n +1) cannot be uniformly distributed modulo one if q ≥ 3. The properties of the two-dimensional sequence sq,γ
(n),s
q,γ
(n +1), n =0, 1, 2,..., will be instrumental in the proofs of the final section, where we show how the growth properties of the sequence of weights influence the distribution of values of the weighted sum-of-digits function which in turn imply a new property of the van der Corput sequence.
HUBUNGAN NONSUICIDAL SELF-INJURY (NSSI) DENGAN ACQUIRED CAPABILITY FOR SUICIDE: STUDI META-ANALISIS
Authors: Pradipta Puti Andini , Satiadarma Monty Prawiratirta , Subroto Untung 
Published: November 2021

Suicide was the third leading cause of death in adolescents in the world in 2016 with a mortality rate of about 136,000 cases. Reasons teenagers commit suicide include family financial problems, psychological distress, low self-esteem, lack of confidence, and depression. In addition, the difficulty of professional help and social support from the surrounding environment also opens up opportunities for adolescents to commit suicide. Suicidal behavior is often associated with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). NSSI is an act of self-injury with no intention to commit suicide, but according to the Interpersonal Theory for Suicide by Joiner (2005), NSSI’s actions are considered to be one of the factors increasing the ability to commit suicide attempts (acquired capability). This study is aimed at exploring the relationship between NSSI and acquired capability for suicide by meta-analysis study. Eight studies from 119 articles involving the term NSSI and acquired capability were studied using the random-effects model. A total of 3398 samples were included in the study. The results showed that the effect size between NSSI and acquired capability was (r = .208), which means that NSSI is positively correlated with acquired capability and has a weak relationship. The results of this study also show that this study has a high heterogeneity value (I2 = 91,48) and there is no publication bias. Bunuh diri adalah penyebab kematian nomor tiga pada remaja di dunia pada tahun 2016 dengan angka kematian sekitar 136.000 kasus. Alasan remaja melakukan bunuh diri antara lain adalah masalah-masalah keuangan keluarga, distres psikologis, rendahnya harga diri, kurang percaya diri, dan depresi. Selain itu, sulitnya pertolongan tenaga profesional dan dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitarnya juga membuka peluang para remaja untuk melakukan percobaan bunuh diri. Perilaku bunuh diri sering dihubungkan dengan Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI). NSSI merupakan tindakan perusakan diri dengan tanpa adanya keinginan untuk bunuh diri, namun menurut teori Interpersonal Theory for Suicide oleh Joiner (2005), tindakan NSSI dianggap menjadi salah satu faktor meningkatnya kemampuan seseorang untuk melakukan percobaan bunuh diri (acquired capability). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara NSSI dan acquired capability dengan studi meta-analisis. Delapan artikel korelasional dari 119 artikel yang melibatkan istilah NSSI dan acquired capability dipelajari menggunakan random-effect models. Sebanyak 3398 sampel dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai effect size antara NSSI dan acquired capability adalah sebesar (r = .208), yang berarti NSSI berkorelasi positif dengan acquired capability dan memiliki hubungan yang lemah. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa studi ini memiliki nilai heterogenitas yang tinggi(I2 = 91,48) dan tidak terdapat bias publikasi.
GAMBARAN WORK CENTRALITY (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN SWASTA DI JAKARTA)
Authors: Prasetya Rizki Dwi , Isak Yenike Margaret , Suyasa P. Tommy Y. S 
Published: November 2021

Work centrality is defined as the extent to which individuals believe that their work plays an important role in their life. This study aims to describe the work centrality of the private employment in Jakarta. Descriptive quantitative was used in this study. The data collection techniques in this study were using snowball sampling and convenience sampling. The participants were 107 private employees in Jakarta. Work centrality was measured using Work Involvement Questionnaire. The results showed that work centrality of the private employees in Jakarta were low. Based on demographic factors, it also shows that the mean value of male gender is lower, but based on other factors, there is a significant relationship to work centrality and the level of education. Work centrality diartikan sebagai sejauh mana individu percaya bahwa pekerjaan mereka memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran work centrality pada karyawan swasta di Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan snowball sampling dan convenience sampling. Subjek pada penelitian ini melibatkan 107 karyawan swasta di Jakarta. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner work centrality yang telah diadaptasi dari Work Involvement Questionnaire. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran work centrality secara umum pada karyawan swasta di Jakarta cenderung rendah. Berdasarkan faktor demografis juga menunjukkan bahwa nilai rerata pada jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih rendah, namun berdasarkan faktor lainnya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap work centrality dengan tingkat pendidikan.
PERAN PERCEIVED STRESS DAN SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP TEACHER BURNOUT GURU TK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nadyastuti Supi Catur , Mularsih (Almh) Heni , Tiatri Sri 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine whether there is a role for perceived stress and self-efficacy on kindergarten teacher burnout in Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses the MBI-ES (Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey) measuring instrument developed by Maslach and Jackson (1996) to measure teacher burnout, and the PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) measurement tool developed by Cohen (1983) is used to measure perceived stress. Meanwhile, to measure teachers' self-efficacy against teacher burnout, the GSES (General Self-Efficacy Scale) measurement tool was used which was built following Bandura's social cognitive theory (Bandura, 1997), developed by Schwarzer and Jerusalem, 1995. The subjects of this study were 362 teachers from public and private kindergartens in Jakarta. The results of this study have a very significant relationship between perceived stress and self-efficacy variables on teacher burnout of kindergarten teachers in Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic. p = 0.000 (p <0.01). The R square is 0.927 which when proxied (0.927 x 100% = 92.7%) means that the amount of perceived stress and self-efficacy towards teacher burnout was 92.7% and the remaining 7.3% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peran perceived stress dan self-efficacy terhadap teacher burnout guru TK di Jakarta pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Menggunakan alat ukur MBI-ES (Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey) yang dikembangkan oleh Maslach dan Jackson (1996) untuk mengukur teacher burnout, dan alat ukur PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) yang dikembangkan oleh Cohen (1983) untuk pengukuran perceived stress. Sedangkan untuk mengukur self-efficacy terhadap teacher burnout digunakan alat ukur GSES (General Self-Efficacy Scale) yang dibangun mengikuti teori kognitif sosial Bandura (Bandura, 1995), dikembangkan oleh Schwarzer dan Jerusalem (1995). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 362 guru dari TK Negeri dan Swasta di Jakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antar variabel perceived stress dan self efficacy terhadap teacher burnout guru TK di Jakarta pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan diperoleh nilai F = 2264,757 dengan p = 0,000 (p<0,05). R square sebesar 0,927 yang apabila dipresentasikan (0,927 x 100% = 92,7%) artinya besar sumbangan perceived stress dan self-efficacy terhadap teacher burnout sebesar 92,7% dan sisanya 7,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.