bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TRIASE PASIEN DENGAN KONDISI PSIKOLOGIS KELUARGA DI UNIT GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Asti Arnika Dwi , Jaisyan Nafahima , Sumarsih Tri , Nugroho Irmawan Andri 
Published: May 2021

Latar Belakang : Kondisi psikologis keluarga meliputi kecemasan, depresi, dan stres sangat mungkin terjadi saat ada anggota keluarga yang sakit dan harus dirawat di Rumah Sakit. Perubahan psikologis ini akan sangat terlihat saat pasien masuk ke Unit Gawat Darurat (UGD) dan kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh penggolongan triase pasien. Perubahan psikologis keluarga di UGD akan berpengaruh pada dukungan dan keputusan keluarga dalam proses perawatan pasien.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan triase pasien dengan tingkat kecemasan, depresi, dan stres keluarga pasien di UGD.Metode: Ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan non eksperimen. Sebanyak 30 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan korelasi Pearson Chi Square.Hasil : Terdapat 16 pasien (53,3%) yang masuk dalam triase zona hijau. Sebanyak 13 keluarga (43,3%) menunjukkan kecemasan sedang, sebanyak 12 keluarga (40,0%) mengalami stres ringan dan sebanyak 20 keluarga (66,7%) mengalami depresi normal. Hasil penghitungan Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara triase pasien dengan kecemasan keluarga sebesar p=0.00 (p<0.05), triase pasien dengan stress keluarga sebesar p=0.00 (p<0.05) dan triase pasien dengan depresi keluarga sebesar p=0.01 (p<0.05).Kesimpulan: Triase pasien di UGD memiliki hubungan dengan kondisi psikologis keluarga. Semakin baik kondisi triase pasien, semakin baik pula kondisi psikologis keluarga.Rekomendasi: Penting bagi perawat untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan secara holistik termasuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga pasien di UGD agar kondisi psikologis keluarga pasien tetap terjaga baik sehingga keluarga mampu memberi keputusan perawatan pasien dengan baik.
LITERASI KESEHATAN PASIEN HEMODIALISIS DI RUMAH SAKIT HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG
Authors: Pratiwi Sri Hartati , Sari Eka Afrima , Kurniawan Titis 
Published: May 2021

Pasien hemodialisis harus menjalankan berbagai pengobatan untuk mengurangi gejala yang dirasakannya. Dalam menjalankan pengobatan tersebut, pasien hemodialisis perlu menjalankan self-management. Berbagai penelitian menunjukan bahwa banyak pasien hemodialisis yang tidak patuh dalam menjalankan self-management. Literasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi literasi kesehatan pasien hemodialisis. Tekhnik sampel yang digunakan adalah Concecutive sampling dengan jumlah 129 orang. Kriteria inklusi Pasien hemodialisis yang memiliki kesadaran penuh disertai tanda-tanda vital stabil. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan dari HLS-EU-Q47 pada pasien dialisis yang dikembangkan oleh Martin et.al. (2012). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar sebagian besar responden memiliki literasi kesehatan yang cukup yaitu 96 orang (74,4%) dan 33 orang memiliki literasi yang baik (25,6%). Item yang dirasakan cukup mudah oleh responden adalah mencari informasi kesehatan di semua ruang lingkup, memahami informasi dalam pencegahan penyakit, menilai informasi kesehatan di semua lingkup, serta menggunakan informasi dalam promosi kesehatan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar pasien hemdoialisis memiliki literasi kesehatan yang cukup, tetapi masih ada beberapa item yang dirasakan masih sulit untuk dilakukan pasien. Perawat diharapkan dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan literasi pasien dengan memberikan edukasi, motivasi dan evaluasi secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan.
Pengaruh dosis radiasi 125 I terhadap rehabilitasi sel darah merah mencit ( mus musculus )
Authors: Suratma I Nyoman 
Published: May 2021

This research used the dosage of radio active 125I of 5 mci and 10 mci, and used 32 two-month-old male white mice. The white mice were divided into four groups randomly. This research applied Split-plot Design. After being treated based on the gruping time, the data were obtained, then analyzed with the following result . Group of 16 day t- test of the control erythrocyte ( c-1 ) and the erythrocyte after the break of the treatment of 5 mci of radio-active 125I dosage showed significant ( p< 0,05 )unreversible. Group of 32 days t- test of the control erythrocyte ( c-2 )and the erythrocyte after the break of the treatment of 10 mci of radio-active 125I dosage showed non significant difference (p>0,05) reversible
PLASMODIUM DOMINAN DALAM NYAMUK ANOPHELES BETINA (Anopheles spp.) PADA BEBERAPA TEMPAT DI DISTRIK MANOKWARI BARAT
Authors: Rina A. Mogea  
Published: May 2021

Malaria contagious by mosquito Anopheles Betina bringing protozoa parasite in its body (Plasmodium). Plasmodium there are four specieses that is Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium falciparum, but often becomes pathogen that is Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum. As for intention of this research is to identify Plasmodium which is dominant at female Anopheles mosquito (Anopheles spp.) and knows distribution pattern of female Anopheles mosquito (Anopheles spp.) in some places in Districts Manokwari Barat.
Based on research result done to four locations that is area Amban, Wosi, Sanggeng and Kota is found [by] 1024 mosquito tails. From the amounts only 115 mosquito tails was mosquito Anopheles Betina while the other is mosquito Anopheles male, mosquito Culex and Aedes. Mosquito Anopheles Betina found consisted of 4 species that is Anopheles bancrofti, Anopheles kochi, Anopheles farauti and Anopheles koliensis.
Mosquito Anopheles Betina which is dissected, obtained 2 the Plasmodium species in mosquito spit gland is Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum, and from calculation by index dominant can be told that both types of this very dominant Plasmodium in Districts Manokwari Barat because its the dominant index > 5%.
Evaluating the applicability of a screen diffraction approximation to local volcano infrasound
Authors: Maher Sean , Matoza Robin , De Groot-Hedlin Catherine , Kim Keehoon , Gee Kent 
Published: May 2021

Atmospheric acoustic waves from volcanoes at infrasonic frequencies (0.01–20 Hz) can be used to estimate source parameters for hazard modeling, but signals are often distorted by wavefield interactions with topography, even at local recording distances (<15 km). We present new developments toward a simple empirical approach to estimate attenuation by topographic diffraction at reduced computational cost. We investigate the applicability of a thin screen diffraction relationship developed by Maekawa [1968, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-682X(68)90020- 0]. We use a 2D axisymmetric finite-difference method to show that this relationship accurately predicts power losses for infrasound diffraction over an idealized kilometer-scale screen; thus validating the scaling to infrasonic wavelengths. However, the Maekawa relationship overestimates attenuation for realistic volcano topography (using Sakurajima Volcano as an example). The attenuating effect of diffraction may be counteracted by constructive interference of multiple reflections along concave volcano slopes. We conclude that the Maekawa relationship is insufficient as formulated for volcano infrasound, and suggest modifications that may improve the prediction capability.
Challenges and Prospects of Entrepreneurship Development and Job Creation For Youth: A Case Study of Birgunj, Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Shiva Raj , Chaudhary Dipendra Kumar 
Published: May 2021

This research paper is focused on youth employment and entrepreneurship development in Nepal. The objectives of this research paper are to investigate the obstacles that young people encounter when setting-up their businesses and to assess the issues related to youth unemployment in Birgunj, Nepal. This study adopted a descriptive research design and quantitative research methodology. 62 sample sizes was randomly selected from a population of 124 young entrepreneurs from different Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and industries, who formally registered their businesses on Birgunj Chamber of Commerce and Industries (BiCCI) at Birgunj, which promotes and develop entrepreneurship among youth in Birgunj.
The findings were illustrated in tables, bars and pie charts, and the objectives of this study were met. The conclusion of this study revealed that most important obstacles that young entrepreneurs of Birgunj encounter while setting up their businesses, and subsequently operating their businesses include; financial constraint is the most critical bottleneck to start up a new business, lack of support structures, ineffective programs of Nepal government to support entrepreneurial development in Birgunj, high cost involvement and unclear business registration process, lack of business management skills, lack of business resources. The young entrepreneur is suffering from unfair competition. However, involvement of youth in entrepreneurial activities is also encouraging.
Numerical simulation of a polymer melting process using solar energy
Authors: Núñez González J. , Beltrán Morales A. , Rivero Corona M. , Vega Munguía J. 
Published: May 2021

In this work, the melting process of a polymeric material is numerically investigated. In general, the heat required for melting plastics is obtained throughout electrical resistances or by burning fossil fuels. The heat transfer mechanisms of these common practices correspond to conduction and convection, respectively. This work explores the feasibility of using radiation as the primary mechanism of energy supply, which has not been widely studied. The energy to achieve the phase change from solid to liquid can be obtained by concentrated solar energy radiation. The total energy required is calculated solving the energy equation using the enthalpy formulation. An explicit formulation with an enthalpy linearization was implemented in the Mathematica programming language and compared with the solution in the commercial softwares Ansys Fluent and COMSOL Multiphysics showing a good agreement. Based upon numerical predictions, it is examined the effects of the relevant parameters, such as incident radiation and convective heat transfer coefficient, on the melting process. It is observed that under weather conditions commonly attained in different cities worldwide, with a radiation of 1000 W/m$^2$ and low convective losses with $h=8$ W/m$^2\cdot$K, the melting process of a cylindrical rod of 3/4 inches diameter can be carried out in around 2 hours.
The utility of supine radiographs in the assessment of thoracic flexibility and risk of proximal junctional kyphosis
Authors: Lovecchio Francis , Lafage Renaud , Elysee Jonathan Charles , Huang Alex , Ang Bryan , Bannwarth Mathieu , Kim Han Jo , Schwab Frank , Lafage Virginie 
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE
Supine radiographs have successfully been used for preoperative planning of lumbar deformity corrections. However, they have not been used to assess thoracic flexibility, which has recently garnered attention as a potential contributor to proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK). The purpose of this study was to compare supine to standing radiographs to assess thoracic flexibility and to determine whether thoracic flexibility is associated with PJK.

METHODS
A retrospective study was conducted of a single-institution database of patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD). Sagittal alignment parameters were compared between standing and supine and between pre- and postoperative radiographs. Thoracic flexibility was determined as the change between preoperative standing thoracic kyphosis (TK) and preoperative supine TK, and these changes were measured over the overall thoracic spine and the fused portion of the thoracic spine (i.e., TK fused). A case-control analysis was performed to compare thoracic flexibility between patients with PJK and those without (no PJK). The cohort was also stratified into three groups based on thoracic flexibility: kyphotic change (increased TK), lordotic change (decreased TK), and no change. The PJK rate was compared between the cohorts.

RESULTS
A total of 101 patients (mean 63 years old, 82.2% female, mean BMI 27.4 kg/m2) were included. Preoperative Scoliosis Research Society–Schwab ASD classification showed moderate preoperative deformity (pelvic tilt 27.7% [score ++]; pelvic incidence–lumbar lordosis mismatch 44.6% [score ++]; sagittal vertical axis 42.6% [score ++]). Postoperatively, the average offset from age-adjusted alignment goals demonstrated slight overcorrection in the study sample (−8.5° ± 15.6° pelvic incidence–lumbar lordosis mismatch, −29.2 ± 53.1 mm sagittal vertical axis, −5.4 ± 10.8 pelvic tilt, and −7.6 ± 11.7 T1 pelvic angle). TK decreased between standing and supine radiographs and increased postoperatively (TK fused: −25.3° vs −19.6° vs −29.9°; all p < 0.001). The overall rate of radiographic PJK was 23.8%. Comparisons between PJK and no PJK demonstrated that offsets from age-adjusted alignment goals were similar (p > 0.05 for all). There was a significant difference in the PJK rate when stratified by thoracic flexibility cohorts (kyphotic: 0.0% vs no change: 18.4% vs lordotic: 35.0%; p = 0.049). Logistic regression revealed thoracic flexibility (p = 0.045) as the only independent correlate of PJK.

CONCLUSIONS
Half of patients with ASD experienced significant changes in TK during supine positioning, a quality that may influence surgical strategy. Increased thoracic flexibility is associated with PJK, possibly secondary to fusing the patient’s spine in a flattened position intraoperatively.
A literature review of magnetic resonance imaging sequence advancements in visualizing functional neurosurgery targets
Authors: Boutet Alexandre , Loh Aaron , Chow Clement T. , Taha Alaa , Elias Gavin J. B. , Neudorfer Clemens , Germann Jurgen , Paff Michelle , Zrinzo Ludvic , Fasano Alfonso , Kalia Suneil K. , Steele Christopher J. , Mikulis David , Kucharczyk Walter , Lozano Andres M. 
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE
Historically, preoperative planning for functional neurosurgery has depended on the indirect localization of target brain structures using visible anatomical landmarks. However, recent technological advances in neuroimaging have permitted marked improvements in MRI-based direct target visualization, allowing for refinement of “first-pass” targeting. The authors reviewed studies relating to direct MRI visualization of the most common functional neurosurgery targets (subthalamic nucleus, globus pallidus, and thalamus) and summarize sequence specifications for the various approaches described in this literature.

METHODS
The peer-reviewed literature on MRI visualization of the subthalamic nucleus, globus pallidus, and thalamus was obtained by searching MEDLINE. Publications examining direct MRI visualization of these deep brain stimulation targets were included for review.

RESULTS
A variety of specialized sequences and postprocessing methods for enhanced MRI visualization are in current use. These include susceptibility-based techniques such as quantitative susceptibility mapping, which exploit the amount of tissue iron in target structures, and white matter attenuated inversion recovery, which suppresses the signal from white matter to improve the distinction between gray matter nuclei. However, evidence confirming the superiority of these sequences over indirect targeting with respect to clinical outcome is sparse. Future targeting may utilize information about functional and structural networks, necessitating the use of resting-state functional MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging.

CONCLUSIONS
Specialized MRI sequences have enabled considerable improvement in the visualization of common deep brain stimulation targets. With further validation of their ability to improve clinical outcomes and advances in imaging techniques, direct visualization of targets may play an increasingly important role in preoperative planning.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENGOLAHAN DAN PENGUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DAN ENERGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH
Authors: Nadia Nadia , Khairina Khairina 
Published: May 2021

Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya nomor 19 tahun 2007 tentang pengolahan dan pengusahaan pertambangan dan energi Masih banyak para penambang liar melakukan usaha pertambangan yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku sehingga memberikan dampak yang buruk bagi lingkungan sekitar dan daerah aliran sungai. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan di Nagari Siguntur Kecamatan Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Sumber data dari penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara yang dilakukan oleh penulis dengan Bapak Kepala Bagian Hukum Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Dharnasraya, Bapak Kepala Bidang Penataan dan Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan hidup Kabupaten Dharmasraya, dan unsur masyarakat di Nagari Siguntur dan dokumentasidisini adalah mengacu pada material (bahan) seperti, Perda Kabupaten Dharmasraya Nomor 19 tahun 2007. Sejumlah besar fakta dan data tersimpan dalam bahan yang berbentuk dokumentasi. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan ditemukan bahwa, Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya Nomor 19 Tahun 2007 tentang pengolahan dan pengusahaan pertambangan dan energi tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah adalah ketika masyarakat mengetahui peraturan yang telah dibuat, dan mereka para penambang liar tidak mengindahkan sosialisasi yang disampaikan Pemerintah Daerah. Kedua pandangansiyasah dusturiyah terhadap implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya nomor 19 tahun 2007 dimana kinerja kepemimpinan yang belum memiliki sifat- sifat seorang pemimpin belum dimiliki secara keseluruhan.Kata kunci: Implementasi PERDA, Pertambangan Emas Ilegal, Siyasah Dusturiyah
TRADISI MANJAMPUIK NASI SAPARIUK DI NAGARI SIMAWANG KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mustika Reni , Rahmi Nailur 
Published: May 2021

Studi ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana proses pelaksanaan tradisi manjampuik nasi sapariuk di Nagari Simawang Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam tinjauan hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Dengan temuan bahwa tradisi manjampuik nasi sapariuk adalah kebiasaan manjampuik marapulai dengan membawa nasi sapariuk apabila pasangan tersebut tidak melaksankan walimah, apabila tradisi ini belum dilaksanakan maka perkawinan bagi pasangan suami istri di dalam adat yang berlaku di Nagari Simawang Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar termasuk nikah gantuang, maksud dari nikah gantuang tersebut yaitu suami belum boleh tinggal serumah dengan istri, sahilia samudiak (jalan-jalan berdua-duaan) dan melakukan hubungan suami istri sampai ia melaksanakan tradisi manjampuik nasi sapariuk. Dalam hukum Islam tradisi manjapuik nasi sapariuk ini diperbolehkan selama tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam secara langsung, selain dari itu, tradisi ini memiliki banyak manfaat dari pada mudharatnya seperti kedua pasangan lebih dihargai dan membawa dampak baik bagi nagari dan kedua keluarga. Tradisi ini sudah dilaksanakan secara turun temurun yang harus dijaga dan dipandang baik oleh masyarakat.
PELAKSANAAN JUAL BELI DAUN SIRIH DENGAN CARA BORONGAN MENURUT FIQH MUAMALAH DI JORONG SAWAH KAREH
Authors: Safitri Mona Astriya , Arianti Farida 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana penentuan jumlah dalam jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh, bagaimana penentuan harga dalam jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh dan bagaimana tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah dalam praktik jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh Nagari Balimbing Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat disimpulkan; Pertama, penentuan jumlah dalam jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh dengan cara dihitung batangnya, yakni apabila lebih dari 10 batang daun sirih, maka dilihat batangnya dan apabila kurang dari 10 batang daun sirih, dilihat banyak daun yang didapat. Ada juga berapa yang didapat oleh pembeli berdasarkan karung. Kedua, penentuan harga dalam jual beli daun sirih di Jorong Sawah Kareh per batang dengan harga Rp.30.000 per batang dan mengikuti harga pasar. Harga diserahkan oleh pembeli kepada penjual. Ketiga, tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah terhadap pelaksanaan jual beli daun sirih dengan cara borongan di Jorong Sawah Kareh tersebut dalam penjualan berdasarkan taksiran yaitu jual beli Jizaf, namun ternyata mengandung unsur gharar. Unsur gharar yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut : Pertama, penentuan jumlah tidak diketahui oleh penjual karena dibawa langsung oleh pembeli. Kedua, penentuan harga Rp 30.000 dikalikan 40 batang, ternyata tidak mencukupi jumlah harga yang disebutkan di awal akad sehingga harganya menjadi tidak adil.
DESCRIPTION OF PRE AND POST HEMOGLOBIN CONDITIONS OF CAESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Rahayu Eko Puji 
Published: May 2021

Background: Cesarean delivery without any indication of an increase should the procedure be safer but there is still an increased risk for pregnant women who have a cesarean birth, which is bleeding. Research Objective: To find out the description of hemoglobin levels pre and post cesarean delivery at the Mother and Child Hospital Dian Pertiwi Karanganyar Regency.Research Methods: This research is secondary data research taken from medical record installations at Dian Pertiwi Mother and Child Hospital in Karanganyar Regency.Results: Of 82 samples of pregnant women who gave birth by cesarean at the Mother and Child Hospital Dian Pertiwi Karanganyar 44 (60%) with normal hemoglobin levels above 12 gr / dl pre-cesarean section and 38 (40%) with hemoglobin levels 11 gr / dl post cesarean section.Conclusion: Samples of pregnant women who gave birth by cesarean and there was no history of anemia before cesarean section, after cesarean section decreased hemoglobin levels 2.1 gr / dl. The decrease in hemoglobin level is also supported by the management carried out by a very experienced operator, according to the procedure that makes a decrease in hemoglobin levels is not much.
MOTIVASI DAN UPAYA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN SISWA
Authors: MUFARRIHAH ANIK 
Published: May 2021

Selain berbagai kemapuan yang berhubungan dengan penyelenggaraan proses belajar-mengajar, maka seorang guru juga dituntut untuk mampu berinteraksi dengan masyarakat, karena masyarakat adalah bagian dari lingkungan sekolah. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru dalam berinteraksi dengan teman sejawat dan masyarakat, dapat diukur melalui 2 (Dua) komponen yaitu kemampuan berinteraksi dengan sejawat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan profesional, dan kemampuan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat untuk penuaian misi pendidikan. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan cara yaitu penelitian Pustaka (librari Research), Yaitu penulis mengumpulkan sebanyak mungkin informasi, buku literatur karangan ilmiah pendidikan dan buku-buku yang ada kaitanya erat dengan penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian pendidikan agama islam di SDN 1 Tolisu kecamatan Toili tidak menempatkan aspek kognitif sebagai satu-satunya tujuan, karena pengetahuan tentang ajaran islam pada akhirnya harus diamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Aspek efektif dan psikomotorik itulah yang terjadi titik fokusnya, seperti anak didik dapat mengamalkan ajaran agama islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dapat mempraktekkan pelaksanaan ibadah sesuai dengan tuntutan islam. Kata Kunci : Motivasi; Pembelajaran; Mutu