bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Familial Experiences of Caring for Schizophrenia Patients during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Indriati Indriati , Adi Wien Soelistyo , Anggarawati Tuti , Astuti Yuni , Alfriani Delisa 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, families are facing problems caring for and implementing Covid-19 health protocols when caring for schizophrenia patients. A lack of knowledge and behavior changes make it difficult for the families to care for the schizophrenia patients. This study aims to explore the familial experiences of caring schizophrenia patients during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: A phenomenological qualitative design was undertaken as of November 2020. A total of 10 participants via the purposive sampling technique were recruited. The study was conducted in Semarang, Indonesia. We used semi-structured interviews to obtain the data and we used thematic content analysis to examine it.Results: From the 10 participants, we got 3 themes, namely family fears, financial problems, and health treatment access. The themes were obtained from the families of the patients who care for them on a daily basis. During the Covid-19 pandemic, caring for schizophrenia patients has become more difficult and the cause of a lot of worry.Conclusion: The families experienced several problems when caring for schizophrenia patients. The families experienced fear of the schizophrenia patients being infected by Covid-19, the families worried about whether or not the schizophrenia patients would experience a relapse and they felt stressed due to the news circulating. The families also had to spend more money to cover the cost of the patient’s care and transportation, and the schizophrenia patients were rarely controlled because of the family’s fears. This problem can be an issue for nurses who should strive to provide proper education and plan interventions for schizophrenia patients at the family level.
Exploring the Elderly Care System: A View from Community in Thailand
Authors: Puraya Amaraporn , Piyakong Duangporn , Wongwiggan Sugritta , Boonpracom Roongtiva 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Thai society is becoming an aging society due to the increase of the population aged 60 years or above. Developing the elderly care system in the community is important and needs cooperation from many sectors in order to provide care for the elderly effectively. The objective of this research was to explore the meanings of the elderly care system in community in Thailand, using a qualitative research approach.Methods: This descriptive qualitative research design was conducted with 40 informants at a community in a province located at the lower northern region of Thailand. The informants were divided into two groups. 1) The main informants were the Chief Executive of the Local Administrative Organization (LAO). 2) The secondary informants were those who had been guided to help the elderly in the community and family. The data were collected by observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and document study. The reliability of the data was verified by triangulation. The data were analyzed by content analysis.Results: The results of the meanings of the elderly care system in community was defined as five themes: providing help and support, having networks, volunteerism, having knowledge and knowledge management, and community solidarity.Conclusion: The elderly care system in the community is in line with the participation process of all parties, both inside and outside the area, to jointly conduct activities to deal with problems and develop various operations in the area to support the elderly care system in the community.
Taking Stock of Some Recent and Notable Contribution to Research in Portfolio Analysis
Authors: Wirjanto Tony S. , Guo Danqiao , Weng Chengguo 
Published: May 2021

In this paper we provide a highly selected review and synthesis on some of the recent and notable
contribution to research in portfolio analysis. A unique perspective on this development
in the literature is offered in this paper by judiciously identifying a few sample eigenvalues
adjustment patterns in a portfolio that leads to an improvement in the out-of-sample portfolio
Sharpe ratio when the population covariance matrix admits a high-dimensional factor model.
These patterns unveil a key insight into a portfolio performance improvement and shed an
important light on the effectiveness of a few recently introduced ”robust to estimation errors”
covariance matrix estimation approaches, which were not originally designed with the goal to
improve the out-of-sample portfolio performance.
PERANAN MODAL SOSIAL BAGI PETANI MISKIN UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP RUMAH TANGGA DI PEDESAAN NGAWI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA RANDUSONGO KECAMATAN GERIH KABUPATEN NGAWI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Saheb Saheb , Slamet Yulius , Zuber Ahmad 
Published: May 2021

<p>This study was a descriptive qualitative research aiming to describe the role of Social Capital for the poor farmer to sustain their household life. The subject of research consisted of poor farmers having a less-than-0.13 ha land conducted in RT 4 RW 6 Bulu II Hamlet, Randusongo Village, Gerih Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency, East Java Province.</p><p>This study was conducted using in-depth interview, observation, and library study techniques. Meanwhile, the sampling technique used was maximum variation sampling taken seven informants as the sample, consisting of four informants: poor old, very poor old, poor young, and very poor young farmers, as the case informant, while the key informant of research consisted of: elders of Randusongo Village, <em>Carik</em>/Secretary of Randusongo Village, and Head of Bulu II Hamlet. Key informant was also used as the instrument of validating the field data from the informant.</p><p>The case informants were selected based on the criterion specified by Statistical Central Agency (BPS), that was, those belonging to poor family, while key informants were the village elders considered as knowledgeable and understanding about the daily condition of poor farmers because they domiciled in the same hamlet, and the village apparatus considered as knowing the poor farmers’ condition because they often gave them service regarding <em>Bantuan Langsung Tunai </em>((BLT= Cash Direct Grant) now called <em>Bantuan Langsung Sementara Masyarakat </em>(BLSM = Temporary Public Grant), Raskin (rice for poor people) and other services.</p><p>The result showed that bonding social capital played an important role for the poor farmers in sustaining their household life. It could be seen from those helping their poor close relatives in meeting their daily life needs. Bridging social capital is the strongest out of the three social capitals existing because many poor farmer household could survive because of their close neighbor’s help. Linking social capital did not play a role at al because such organization as PKK (<em>Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga </em>= <em>Family Welfare Education</em>) or organization at either RT or RW level in Randusongo village did not work thereby could not contribute to reinforcing social capital within the society.</p><p> </p><strong>Keywords :</strong> social capital, poor farmer, life sustainability
PERGESERAN RESIPROSITAS MASYARAKAT DESA (STUDI ETNOGRAFI PERGESERAN NILAI TENTANG SUMBANGAN PERKAWINAN DI MASYARAKAT BRONGSONGAN, DESA SIDOREJO, KECAMATAN BENDOSARI, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO)
Authors: Masithoh Nuraeni Dewi , Wijaya Mahendra , Kartono Drajat Tri 
Published: May 2021

<p>The aim of this research is (1) to find out how the shift of wedding contribution reciprocity is in Brongsongan society, Sidorejo Village, Bendosari, Sukoharjo Regency, and (2) to find out the cause of reciprocity shift in wedding contribution in Brongsongan society, Sidorejo Village, Bendosari, Sukoharjo Regency. This study was taken place in Brongsongan Village, Bendosari, Sukoharjo Regency. The research strategy employed was ethnography study, aiming to get an in-depth meaning of social-cultural activities interrelationship. The data was collected through direct observation and in-depth interview.The result of research showed that the shift of wedding contribution in Brongsongan society could be seen from: form, way of contributing and contribution function. Contributing was no longer a part of mechanic solidarity, but a part of organic solidarity and various transactional activity in the objective of getting either material or social benefit.</p><p> </p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Reciprocity, Exchange, Wedding Contribution
KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM LINGKUP ORGANISASI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Fibrianto Alan Sigit 
Published: May 2021

<p><em>This research aims to find out about the realization of gender equality in the scope of student organizations Sebelas Maret University Surakarta in 2016. This research uses qualitative descriptive method with source triangulation as data validity. Data obtained through observation and interviews conducted in each student organization at Sebelas Maret University. The results show that from all organizations there is male domination as the leader of the organization, while women serve as secretaries, treasurer and members. The reality is that there is no gender equivalence and justice, and gender mainstreaming from every organization, so the position of women is still at number two after men.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Equality; Gender; Student Organization.</em><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai wujud kesetaraan gender di lingkup organisasi mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan triangulasi sumber sebagai validitas data. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan di masing-masing organisasi mahasiswa di Universitas Sebelas Maret. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari semua organisasi terdapat dominasi laki-laki sebagai pimpinan organisasi, sedangkan perempuan menjabat sebagai sekretaris, bendahara dan anggota. Realitanya belum ada kesetaraan dan keadilan gender (KKG) serta pengarusutamaan gender (PUG) dari setiap organisasi, sehingga posisi perempuan masih berada pada nomor dua setelah laki-laki.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Kesetaraan; Gender; Organisasi Mahasiswa.</p><p align="center"> </p>
GERAKAN SOSIAL BARU PADA MUSIK: STUDI ETNOGRAFI PADA BAND NAVICULA
Authors: Wibisono Gunawan , Kartono Drajat Tri 
Published: May 2021

<p><em>Popular music not only being understood as entertainment media. Through audiences, popular music can be used as social movement instrument. This qualitative research using ethnography study as its approach. The subject on this resrach is Navicula band. The result of this stusy show that, the Navicula’s habitus about Tri Hita Karana’s life as a Balinese: the harmony between God, human and nature.Navicula’s cutural capital about knowledge of music as media and strong awareness of environment problems, social capital show their collaboration with several social organization, economic capital comes form album sales, band’s accessories and their concerts. Symbolic capital depicted by the term that Navicula as green grunge gentlemen. Navicula’s New social movement through Navicula’s discography as their messages, Borneo Tour as new paradigm on collective action, cultural rebellion reflection through Navicula’s merchandise and hearing responses as movement’s impact. The finding on this research is relevant Bourdieu’s theory to depictedabout social praxis systematicly.New media movement theory can be alliance with other theory because its flexible nature to adjust with social dynamic society today.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> <strong>New Social Movement, Music, Ethnography.</strong></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Musik popular tidak hanya dipahami sebagai media hiburan semata. Melalui khalayak ramai, music popular bias menjadi alat untuk gerakan sosial. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi etnografi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah band Navicula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa habitus Navicula tentang kehidupan Tri Hita Karana sebagai orang Bali; hubungan harmoni antara Tuhan, manusia dan alam semesta. Modal budaya Navicula tentang pengetahuan tentang music sebagai media dan pengetahuan yang kuat tentang masalah lingkungan, modal sosial menunjukkan kerjasama dengan beberapa organisasi sosial, modal ekonomi berasal dari penjualan album, aksesoris band dan konser mereka. Modal simbolik digambarkan dengan istilah Navicula sebagai green grunge gentlemen. Ranah Navicula menjelaskan di ranah jejaring sosial. Gerakan sosial baru Navicula melalui diskografi Navicula sebagai pesan yang disampaikan, Borneo Tour sebagai paradigma baru aksi kolektif, refleksi pemberontakan kultural melalui merchandise Navicula dan responpen dengar sebagai efek gerakan. Temuan penelitian ini menyiratkan teori Bourdieu yang relevan untuk menggambarkan tentang praktik sosial secara sistematis. Teori Gerakan Sosial Baru bisa dielaborasi dengan teori lain karena fleksibel untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan dinamika sosial masyarakat hari ini.</p><h2>Kata Kunci: Gerakan Sosial Baru, Musik, Etnografi.</h2>
REPRESENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MEMBATIK
Authors: Ghufronudin Ghufronudin , Zuber Ahmad , Demartoto Argyo 
Published: May 2021

<p><em>Globalization outcome on the decline of the student’s love at local wisdom so that, student’s lack understanding to the significance of the batik’s existence as a heritage which full of life’s wisdom value. The aim of this research is to analyze the character education based on local wisdom representationthrough making batik at Batik 2 Senior High School, Surakarta.The analysis unit in this qualitative research with case study approach is stakeholders of Batik 2 Senior High School, Surakarta that been selected by purposeive sampling. Data collecting by observation, in-depth interview and documentation. Data validation with source triangulation the these data being analyzed by interactive model.The result of this resarch is show that, through making batik lessons in the school can achieve the balance on student’s between their consience, supra-ritual and intellectual related conected with God through philosophy and symbol of batik. Making batik lessons which carried out in the classical way through theory as well as pracctice bring positive impact for student’s character building that fit local wisdom values.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:Batik, Local Wisdom, Character Building, Representation.</em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Globalisasi berdampak pada menurunnya kecintaan siswa pada kearifan lokal sehingga siswa kurang memahami makna eksistensi batik sebagai warisan budaya yang kaya nilai-nilai kebijaksanaan hidup.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal melalui pembelajaran membatikdi SMA Batik 2 Surakarta.Unit analisis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatanstudi kasus ini adalah <em>stakeholders </em>SMA Batik 2 Surakarta yang dipilih dengan <em>purposive sampling</em>.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi.Validitas data dengan triangulasi sumber lalu dianalisis dengan modelinteraktif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui pembelajaran membatik di sekolah dapat tercapai keseimbangan hati nurani, supra-ritual, dan intelektualitas siswa berkaitan dengan Tuhan melalui kandungan nilai falsafah dalam simbol batik.Pembelajaran membatik yang dilakukan secara klasikal melalui teori maupun praktik berdampak positif bagi pembentukan karakter siswasesuai dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal.</p><strong>Kata Kunci: Batik,Kearifan Lokal, Pendidikan Karakter, Representasi.</strong>
KEBERLANJUTAN EKOLOGIS HUTAN DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL PANGLIMA UTEUN PADA MASYARAKAT NAGAN RAYA PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Chadijah Devi Intan 
Published: May 2021

<p><em>This study aims to know how society defines and understands about forest and also how the impact of the society's cultural behaviour changes (local wisdom) on ecology sustainability in </em><em>Nagan Raya</em><em> regency. </em><em>Fenomenology qualitative</em><em> was used in this study and the data was collected through deep interview. Purposive sampling was used to determine the subject of this study. The result of study showed that nowadays the society has different understanding from before. This difference lead to behaviour changes of </em><em>Nagan Raya</em><em> society in using the forest. This is affected by society's experience, norm, value, economic needs toward the woods. Thus, the changing behaviour toward the forest gived the positive and negative impact. In one hand, for short term period this could be the life resources for the society's need. however, on long term period, it lead to individualistic life. The decrease function of tradition collective wisdom peulara uteun lead to forest damage.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><strong><em>Ecology Sustainability</em></strong><strong><em>,</em></strong><strong><em> Forest</em></strong><strong><em>,</em></strong><strong><em> Local Wisdom</em></strong><strong><em>,</em></strong><strong><em> Meaning</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masyarakat mendefinisikan dan memahami tentang hutan dan juga terkait dampak perubahan perilaku budaya masyarakat (kearifan lokal) terhadap kelestarian lingkungan di Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Fenomenologi kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. <em>Purposive sampling</em> digunakan untuk menentukan subjek penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini masyarakat memiliki pemahaman yang berbeda dari sebelumnya. Perbedaan ini menyebabkan perubahan perilaku masyarakat Nagan Raya dalam memanfaatkan hutan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman, norma, nilai, kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat terhadap hutan. Dengan demikian, perubahan perilaku terhadap hutan memberi dampak positif dan negatif. Di satu sisi, untuk jangka pendek ini bisa menjadi sumber kehidupan bagi kebutuhan masyarakat. Namun, dalam jangka panjang, hal itu mengarah pada kehidupan individualistis. Penurunan fungsi tradisi kolektif kebijaksanaan <em>peulara uteun</em> menyebabkan kerusakan hutan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: Keberlanjutan Ekologis, Hutan, Kearifan Lokal, Pemahaman</strong></p>
Action Video Game Training improves Text Reading Accuracy, Rate and Comprehension in Children with Dyslexia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Peters Jessica L. , Crewther Sheila G. , Murphy Melanie J. , Bavin Edith L. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Dynamic visual attention training using Action Video Games (AVGs) is a promising intervention for dyslexia. This study investigated the efficacy of five hours (10x30min) of AVG training in dyslexic children (aged 8–13) using ‘Fruit Ninja’, while exploring whether increasing attentional and eye movement demands enhanced AVG effectiveness. Regular (AVG-R; n = 22) and enhanced AVG training (AVG+; n = 23) were compared to a treatment-as-usual comparison group (n = 19) on reading, rapid naming, eye movements and visuo-temporal processing. Playing ‘Fruit Ninja’ for only five hours significantly improved reading accuracy, rate, comprehension and rapid naming of both AVG groups, compared to the comparison group, though increasing attentional demands did not enhance AVG efficacy. Participants whose low contrast magnocellular-temporal processing improved most following AVG training also showed significantly greater improvement in reading accuracy. The findings demonstrate a clear role for visual attention in reading and highlight the clinical applicability of AVGs as fun, engaging interventions for dyslexia.
Appropriate selection of exercise intensity in patients with interstitial lung disease
Authors: Vonbank Karin , Lehmann Antje , Bernitzky Dominik , Gysan Maximilian Robert , Simon Stefan , Krotka Pavla , Zwick Ralf Harun , Idzko Marco , Burtscher Martin 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background

Training intensities in pulmonary rehabilitation are commonly based on fixed percentages of peak heart rate (HRpeak), heart rate reserve (HRR), or peak work load (Wpeak). For patients suffering from interstitial lung disease (ILD) it is unknown, whether those intensities are appropriate when compared to individual ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) derived from cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). The aim of this study was to compare fixed HR percentages with HRs at VT1 and VT2.
Study Design and Methods

A total of 120 subjects, 80 ILD patients and 40 healthy controls, underwent a symptom-limited CPET. From the ILD patient, 32 suffered from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), 37 from connective tissue disease (CTD) and 11 from sarcoidosis.
Results

HRs at fixed percentages, i.e., at 70%HRpeak, at 70%Wpeak and at 60%HRR were significantly lower in the ILD patients compared to the control group. Large percentages of HR values at 70%Wpeak and 60%HRR ranged between the HRs at VT1 and VT2 in ILD subgroups and controls as well. HRs at 70%HRpeak were lower than HRs at VT1 in 66% of the IPF patients, 54% of the CTD patients and 55% of patients with sarcoidosis compared to 18% in the control group.
Discussion

Our findings demonstrate a considerable scattering of fixed HR percentages compared to HRs at the individual VTs derived from CPET in ILD patients. Thus, the use of HRs at the individual VTs is recommended for appropriate prescription of exercise intensity in pulmonary rehabilitation of ILD patients.
NEBL and AKT1 Maybe New Targets to Eliminate the Colorectal Cancer Cells Resistance to Oncolytic Effect of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus
Authors: Mamizadeh Zoleikha , kalani Mohamad Reza , Parsania Masoud , Dallal Mohamad Mehdi Soltan , Moradi Abdolvahab 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: Oncolytic virotherapy is a promising therapeutic approach for several cancers which however has been reported that is ineffective in some cases of the same cancer. A well-known oncolytic virus is the Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) due to activating the apoptosis mechanism in tumor cells through its Matrix (M) protein. This study compares the different invasive intensity Colorectal tumors for the oncolytic effect of VSV wild type (wt) and M51R M-protein.Methods: 114 fresh colorectal tumor primary cell cultures plus SW480 and HCT116 colorectal cancer cell lines were examined. Fresh tumor samples were divided into two groups of lower stages (I/II) and higher stages (III/IV) regarding the medical records. The presence of two mutations in the PIK3CA gene, and the expression of NEBL and AKT1 genes were evaluated to biologically compare the staging classification. The cell lines and the stable primary tissue cultures were transfected with a plasmid encoding VSV wild type and M51R mutant M-protein. Western blotting assay confirmed the expression of the protein. Results: MTT assay results showed either wild type or M51R mutant can kill SW480 and stage I/II primary cultures while mutant M-protein had no apoptotic effects on HCT116 cells and stage III/IV primary cultures. Morphological apoptosis features were observed by a phase-contrast microscope. NEBL and AKT1 expression were significantly higher in resistant cells. Elevated Caspase 9 activity confirmed that the intrinsic apoptosis pathway is the reason for cell death in SW480 cells. The apoptosis rate was quantified and reconfirmed by Annexin V FITC/PI multicolor flow-cytometry. Conclusions: Different tumors from the same cancer exhibit different sensitivity to M51R M-proteins due to genetic difference. NEBL and AKT1 gene expression may be responsible for this difference which maybe the target of future investigations. Therefore, tumor staging should be considered in oncolytic viral treatment as an interfering factor.