bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Electrochemical Property of Li1.2−xNaxMn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 Cathode Material for the New Optoelectronic Devices
Authors: Gao Yumei , Hui Yuchong , Yin Hang 
Published: June 2021

The Li-rich Mn-based oxide Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 has been extensively studied as a cathode material of the battery module for new optoelectronic devices. To improve and enhance the electrochemical performance, sodium doping is one of the effective approaches. According to the density functional theory of first-principles, the band gap, partial density of states, lithiation formation energy, electron density difference, and potential energy of electrons for Li1.2−xNaxMn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 were simulated with Materials Studio, Nanodcal, and Matlab. When the sodium doping amount x = 0.10 mol, simulations show that Li1.2−xNaxMn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 has a better conductivity. The potential maps of Li1.2−xNaxMn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 obtained in Matlab demonstrate that the potential barrier is lower and the rate capability is enhanced after sodium doping. Results of analyses and calculations agree with the experimental result of Chaofan Yang’s group. This theoretical method could be a great avenue for the investigation of the battery application of new optoelectronic devices. Also, our findings could give some theoretical guidance for the subsequent electrochemical performance study on doping in the field of lithium-ion batteries.
Facemask Wearing Among Chinese International Students From Hong Kong Studying in United Kingdom Universities During COVID-19: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Lai Agnes Yuen-kwan , Sit Shirley Man-man , Lai Theresa Tze-kwan , Wang Man-ping , Kong Cecilia Hoi-mei , Cheuk Jessica Yuet-ying , Feng Yibin , Ip Mary Sau-man , Lam Tai-hing 
Published: June 2021

Background: The mental health of international students studying abroad has been neglected during the COVID-19 pandemic.Objective: This mixed-method study examined perceived public attitudes, personal beliefs, practice and stress toward facemask wearing as a preventive measure against COVID-19 among international University students from Hong Kong studying in the United Kingdom (UK) in the early stage (January–March 2020) of the pandemic.Methods: Our study included 2 parts: (i) an exponential, non-discriminative snowball sampling strategy was used to recruit 91 Chinese students studying in the UK to complete an online questionnaire survey, and (ii) online Zoom focus group interviews were conducted with 16 students who completed the online survey to gain an in-depth understanding of their experiences and coping methods during the pandemic.Results: Of the 91 students, 92.3% reported the UK public did not view facemask wearing as a preventive measure. 98.9% believed facemask wearing was an effective preventive measure, but 56% wore facemasks more than half of the time when out in public. 50.5% had internal conflicts of stress both when wearing and not wearing facemasks, which was more common in females than males [(62.5 vs. 31.5%), P = 0.004, Relative Risk (RR): 1.99 (1.17, 3.38)]. 61.5% reported public prejudiced attitudes against facemask wearing, also more common in females than males (71.4 vs. 45.7%), P = 0.02, RR: 1.56 (1.05, 2.32). The qualitative findings corroborated with the quantitative findings and reported that peer and family support were important for them to face such difficulties, and positive thinking and adaptability were effective methods on stress management.Conclusions: Since the outbreak of COVID-19, Chinese international students have been faced with a difficult, confusing, and sensitive situation. Owing to the ongoing pandemic, rising xenophobia and racist behaviors and the resumption of students' studies studies in the U.K., support from global communities are needed in their pursuit of quality education overseas. Our findings have significant implications on the proactive roles that governments should have, and the need for clear and accurate public health messaging to change public attitudes and mitigate prejudice. Academic institutions and mental health professionals need to proactively provide additional support to Chinese international students.
Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhong Yongjin , Tang Quan , Tan Bowen , Huang Ruijie 
Published: June 2021

Background: Dental caries is a long-standing oral health problem for children all over the world. The available evidence shows that the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood caries is still controversial. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine whether there was a correlation of prenatal smoking and dental caries in children.Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched for observational studies assessing the relationship between maternal smoking during the pregnancy and childhood caries. According to the predesigned eligibility criteria and items, studies selection, and data extraction were conducted, respectively. The effect estimates were pooled using a fixed-effect model or a random-effect model. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was adopted to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies. All analyses were carried out through Stata 12.0 software.Results: Our systematic review included a total of 11 studies, of which 6 cross-sectional studies and 3 longitudinal studies were included in the final meta-analysis. The pooled estimates indicated maternal smoking during pregnancy was significantly associated with dental caries in children both in cross-sectional studies (OR = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.47–1.67) and longitudinal studies (RR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.07–1.48). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the overall effect estimates were robust.Conclusions: There is a significant correlation of maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood caries. However, the causal relationship between them cannot be determined. More prospective and extensive studies on this theme is needed for verification. Even so, it is necessary for pregnant women and women of reproductive age to quit smoking. Strategies must be developed to raise public awareness about the impact of prenatal smoking on children's oral health.
Kinetics of Plasma Cytokines, Angiopoietin-2, and C-Reactive Protein in Dogs With Gastric Dilatation Volvulus
Authors: Brunner Anna , Schuller Simone , Hettlich Bianca , Marti Eliane , Lehmann Anna , Peters Laureen M. , Adamik Katja-Nicole 
Published: June 2021

Background:The degree of systemic inflammation, reperfusion injury and endothelial activation are potentially important determinants of clinical outcomes in dogs with gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV).Objective:To evaluate plasma concentrations and kinetics of inflammatory markers in dogs with GDV over a time frame of 48 h, and to compare to healthy dogs.Design and Setting:Prospective, observational cohort study in client-owned dogs with GDV.Materials and Methods:Fifteen dogs with GDV and 9 healthy control dogs were enrolled. Plasma concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-15, IL-18, interferon gamma (IFN-γ), keratinocyte chemotactic-like, monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1, Angiopoietin (Ang)-2, and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured at admission (prior any therapeutic intervention, (T0), immediately after surgery (T1), 24 ± 4 h (T24), and 48 ± 4 h (T48) post-surgery. Cytokines were measured using multiplex magnetic bead assay. Plasma Ang-2 was measured with a commercial human ELISA test kit validated for dogs.Results:Dogs with GDV had significantly higher plasma concentrations of IFN-γ and IL-10 compared to healthy control dogs at all time points. Concentrations of IL-6 were significantly higher at T1 and T24, concentrations of MCP-1 at T24, and concentrations of CRP at T24 and T48. A significant increase between T0 and T1 was found for IL-6, IL-10, and CRP, between T1 and T24 for IL-8, IFN-γ, MCP-1, and CRP, and between T24 and T48 for IL-15, Ang-2, and CRP. A significant decrease between T0 and T1 was found for IL-7, IL-8, IL-15, IL-18, and Ang-2; between T1 and T24 for IL-6 and KC-like; and between T24 and T48 for IL-6.Conclusion:In GDV dogs, a mild pro-inflammatory reaction was present at admission, which peaked immediately after and up to 24 h post-surgery, mainly represented by IL-6, IFN-γ, MCP-1, and CRP, and which decreased at T48. In addition, the anti-inflammatory IL-10 was increased in GDV dogs at all time points.
Penyuluhan Mengatasi Keuangan Keluarga Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sihotang Siti Fatimah 
Published: June 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia akhir-akhir ini menjadi tantangan yang tidak biasa bagi semua orang. Hal ini disebabkan karena pandemi ini mengubah kebiasaan beraktivitas hampir semua orang yang seperti biasanya, menjadi menumbuhkan kebiasaan baru untuk membiasakan diri untuk sosial distancing termasuk membiasakan diri untuk bekerja dan belajar dari rumah. Tentunya hal ini menjadi suatu permasalahan baru, mengingat akan banyak biaya tambahan yang muncul dalam keuangan rumah tangga selama banyak kegiatan yang dilakukan dari rumah, yang secara langsung tentu berpengaruh terhadap ekonomi keuangan keluarga tentunya. Ketidakpastian ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid-19 beberapa bulan ini ternyata juga ikut mengakibatkan turun/ hilangnya pendapatan rumah tangga. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan untuk membantu para ibu rumah tangga untuk dapat mengatur dan mengelola keuangan keluarga yang lebih baik pada masa pandemi Covid-19 seperti sekarang ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah – langkah yang tepat dan cermat agar pengelolaan keuangan kelurga menjadi tepat sasaran. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan Manajamen Keuangan Keluarga. Setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan ini, pengetahuan dan pemahaman Ibu - Ibu pengurus dan Ketua organisasi HWK (Himpunan Wanita Karya) Medan meningkat. Para peserta pelatihan telah mampu dalam hal mengatur dan mengelola keuangan keluarga pada masa pandemi Covid – 19 dengan baik sesuai metode yang diajarkan. Ditambah lagi, sebagai pengelola keuangan keluarga dalam rumah tangga, diharapkan agar Ibu - Ibu pengurus dan Ketua HWK (Himpunan Wanita Karya) mampu menerapkan dan menjalankan ilmu prinsip manajemen keuangan keluarga yang telah diperoleh dengan tepat dan dengan rasa penuh ketekunan dan kekonsistenan di keluarga masing-masing.
Penyuluhan Masyarakat Dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Melestarikan Tradisi Sabellesen di Desa Cok-Pocok Daleman Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Samaun Samaun , Gufron Achmad , Islamiyah Islamiyah , Hakim Zainal , Ulum Bahrul 
Published: June 2021

Sabellesen is a term that is applied as the name of a tradition in the Cok-Pocok Daleman Galis village. This tradition is usually realized on every 11th of the month of Hijriyah (bulen Madureh), which is essentially the practice of praying to the Prophet, remembrance of Allah, sadaqah which can strengthen the relationship between people. Apart from that, the Sabellesen tradition is also a forum for the community, especially the Cok-Pocok Daleman village as an activity of religious enlightenment and increasing the solidarity of the Cok-Pocok village community itself. The Sabellesen tradition has several important orientations or lessons. Functionally, Sabellesen is applied in addition to sadaqah, reading salawat to the Prophet and reading the holy verses of the Koran as well as the moment to strengthen ties between communities, there is also a belief that, the Sabellesen tradition can reject balak and facilitate rizki. This research is based on field research present to contribute and improve the education and religion of the Cok-Pocok, Daleman Galis Village, Bangkalan.
L’évolution de la gestion de l’islam par le droit français : entre adaptation et méfiance
Authors: Pinelli Manuella 
Published: June 2021

L’islam en France est incontestablement un sujet de société, très investi par la sphère politico-médiatique. Cette religion est celle de nombreux citoyens français en faisant la deuxième religion au national en termes de représentativité. Si son histoire peut remonter à l’époque coloniale, c’est surtout depuis l’implantation durable en France des travailleurs immigrés accompagnés de leurs familles que le droit positif français a évolué. Droits fondamentaux, liberté de religion, liberté d’association, organisation du culte, questions sécuritaires représentent autant les enjeux actuels qui font l’objet de ces évolutions ces dernières décennies. Toutefois, ces évolutions ne se déroulent pas sans remous mais dans un contexte de tensions sociales souvent palpables. Le Haut Conseil à l’intégration a même reconnu l’existence d’une « situation différente des religions dans l’accès au culte » qui pénaliserait le culte musulman. Il s’agit donc de questionner l’impact des tensions sociales existantes autour du fait religieux musulman, sur les évolutions du droit français de régulation de ce culte. Comment le régime juridique français tente-t-il de s’adapter au fait religieux musulman ? De quelle manière les tensions sociales se reflètent-elles au travers du régime juridique appliqué aux musulmans ? Il s’agira dans un premier temps d’aborder ces questions au prisme de l’histoire coloniale notamment afin de mettre en lumière des éléments de compréhension des tendances politico-juridiques adoptées ces dernières décennies. Force est de constater que le concept de « laïcité » ne fut pas une notion linéaire mais évolutive au fil des époques. En ce sens, la loi de 1905 de séparation des Églises et de l’État ne fut pas appliquée en Algérie française lors de son adoption en métropole, donnant lieu déjà à des conflits autour de la gestion publique du culte musulman. Par la suite, le droit positif s’est appliqué de la même manière pour tous les cultes présents sur le sol français ce qui a amené le culte musulman à bénéficier de la liberté de religion comme liberté fondamentale, au même titre que n’importe quel autre culte, donnant lieu notamment à la création de nombreuses associations ou encore d’écoles privées. Toutefois, on assiste ensuite au développement de la production normative plus particulièrement destinée à la gestion de l’islam donnant lieu à de nombreuses évolutions et mesures qui seront mises en exergue dans un second temps. Port du voile à l’école, organisation des services publics, ou encore interdiction de dissimulation du visage dans l’espace public sont autant de sujets qui ont fait l’objet de nouvelles mesures normatives requestionnant toujours plus les contours de la laïcité contemporaine.
L’illusion du caractère exceptionnel de la laïcité française
Authors: Orange Valérie 
Published: June 2021

Il n’est pas rare de lire ou d’entendre en France que la laïcité française revêt un caractère exceptionnel. Pourtant, l’observation tant du cas français que de différents cas internationaux laisse apparaître une diversité d’approches invitant plus à parler « des laïcités » que de « la laïcité ». Prenant pour hypothèse que le terme « exceptionnel » traduirait pour ses utilisateurs l’idée d’une organisation singulière, unique en son genre tant dans le temps que dans l’espace, cet article propose une argumentation déconstruisant ces deux aspects. Il met d’abord en lumière que la laïcité n’est pas immuable dans le temps. Pour ce faire, il évoque la diversité des approches de la laïcité qui ont coexisté ou se sont succédé en France du XIXe siècle à nos jours. Ensuite, il déconstruit à son tour l’idée d’une singularité spatiale. Il commence par démontrer que la laïcité française n’est pas singulière sur son propre territoire, puisque huit formes encadrées par le droit y sont actuellement en vigueur simultanément. Il survole ensuite diverses organisations de par le monde, de l’Europe à l’Asie en passant par l’Amérique du Nord. Ces différents cas mettent en évidence que les questions de gestion des relations entre le politique et le religieux se sont posées et se posent toujours dans bien des pays, sous des formes constitutionnelles ou non, et ce, parfois bien avant la France. La diversité des options locales retenues met en évidence que l’interprétation des quatre principes proposés par Milot pour décrire la laïcité (2008) (égalité, liberté de conscience, neutralité et séparation) diffère d’un pays à l’autre, de sorte que toutes les approches sont historicisées et spécifiques, et correspondent à l’un ou plusieurs des idéaltypes composant la typologie des régimes de laïcité établie par Milot. Ces applications locales apparaissent moins constituer des exceptions que des variantes. Elles s’inscrivent toutes dans les attentes du droit international supposé respecté par les pratiques des pays démocratiques en matière d’égalité de droit et de liberté de conscience. Cet article est également l’occasion de faire quelques rappels théoriques. Il distingue d’abord les processus de laïcisation et de sécularisation. Cette distinction permet de mieux saisir les différences entre, d’une part, les pays laïques, c'est-à-dire sans religion établie et/ou avec une séparation officielle entre l’Église et l’État et, d’autre part, les pays mobilisant une « laïcité de fait » dans lesquels les institutions se sont sécularisées, bien qu’il existe toujours une Église reconnue. L’article développe enfin une distinction entre sphère publique et espace public, qui permet de mieux comprendre la portée réelle de la laïcité et de saisir en quoi les attentes d’occultation du religieux contreviennent le plus souvent au cadre légal et découlent surtout d’une envie de sécularisation.
Magia teatru: Wspomnienie o Profesorze Jerzym Limonie (1950-2021)
Authors: Fabiszak Jacek , Grzegorzewska Małgorzata 
Published: June 2021

Prof. dr hab. Jerzy Limon był światowej sławy naukowcem, wybitnym znawcą Shakespeare’a i literatury angielskiej, teoretykiem teatru. Był także pisarzem oraz tłumaczem. Związany z Gdańskiem – wykładał i wychował pokolenia anglistów i teatrologów na Uniwersytecie Gdańskim, w Gdańsku zrealizował dzieło swojego życia: doprowadził do powstania Gdańskiego Teatru Szekspirowskiego w miejscu dawnej Szkoły Fechtunku. Tutaj też przez ponad dwadzieścia lat gościł teatry z całego świata w ramach międzynarodowego Festiwalu Szekspirowskiego.
Impact of physical therapy and occupational therapy student placements on productivity: a scoping review
Authors: Coleman Jaimie , Knott Katey , Jung Bonny 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Clinical educators may perceive that student supervision is time consuming and reduces productivity. This perception is in contrast to research conducted in the 1990’s that found students do not negatively impact productivity. There is a need to review the current literature on this topic as a result of health care cost-containment measures that emphasize efficiency. The purpose of this scoping review was to map and examine the impact of physical and occupational therapy student placements on productivity in the clinical environment.
Methods: PRISMA Scoping review methodology was used to identify relevant papers. A search was completed in MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC and Business Source Premier. Included studies measured clinician productivity while supervising a physical or occupational therapy student. Two reviewers independently reviewed studies according to pre-determined eligibility criteria.
Results and discussion: Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Overall, the studies suggest that the supervision of students does not have a negative impact on productivity. However, the productivity measures varied in the type and methods which limits comparisons. This variability, along with the experience of stress by clinical educators as they attempt to satisfy multiple roles may account for the discrepancy between the perception and actual measure of productivity.
Conclusions: This scoping review found some evidence that students do not negatively impact productivity. This contrasts with the perception held by the supervising physical and occupational therapists. Further research is recommended to explore this discrepancy and determine optimal productivity measures matched to the characteristics of the environment.
METHOD OF PROJECTS IN TRAINING BACHELORS IN THE DIRECTION OF TRAINING 06.03.01 BIOLOGY
Authors: Короткова Анна Альбертовна 
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена технологии применения метода учебных проектов в преподавании биологических дисциплин по направлению подготовки 06.03.01 Биология; рассматриваются варианты использования метода проектов в зависимости от содержания предмета.
The article is devoted to the technology of applying the method of educational projects in teaching biological disciplines in the direction of training 060301 Biology; the options for using the project method are considered, depending on the content of the subject.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ANTI-TERRORISM
Authors: Михнева Анастасия Ильинична , Михнев Илья Павлович 
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования на территории Волгоградского региона современных информационных технологий для обеспечения безопасности и антитеррористической защищенности населения. Предложены варианты решения проблем системы миграционного учета и интернет-мониторинга.
The article discusses the issues of using modern information technologies on the territory of the Volgograd region to ensure security and anti-terrorist protection of the population. The options for solving the problems of the migration registration system and Internet monitoring are proposed.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE POLICY OF RUSSIA IN THE FIELD OF SUPPORT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES
Authors: Скворцова Татьяна Александровна , Куринова Яна Игоревна 
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются современные тенденции развития государственной политики в области поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства в Российской Федерации. Проанализированы положения нормативных документов, определяющих государственную политику в рассматриваемой сфере. Определены меры по совершенствованию государственной политики в сфере поддержки субъектов малого и среднего бизнеса.
The article examines the current trends in the development of state policy in the field of support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation. The provisions of the normative documents defining the state policy in the sphere under consideration are analyzed. Measures to improve the state policy in the field of support for small and medium-sized businesses have been identified.
Des objectifs sanitaires à la rationalité budgétaire. La mise en marché des systèmes de santé saisie par la quantification
Authors: Brissaud Constantin 
Published: June 2021

Cet article jette un nouveau regard sur la « mise en marché » de la santé en analysant chronologiquement les indicateurs qui l’ont justifiée dans les pays industrialisés. Il montre que les indicateurs de l’OCDE – les plus utilisés aujourd’hui – ne retiennent progressivement des systèmes de santé que leurs dimensions budgétaires, obérant ce faisant leurs spécificités : incertitude sur la qualité, rôle particulier des médecins, remboursement par un tiers, rôle des assurances, etc. Proposant une vision désocialisée de la santé, ces indicateurs contribuent à fixer l’attention sur la « soutenabilité » comptable des systèmes pour les budgets publics. La mise en marché pilotée à distance par l’État apparaît ainsi comme la seule politique raisonnable pour atteindre l’objectif principal : la maîtrise des dépenses publiques de santé.