bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Environmental Conditions on Player Loads During Preseason Training Sessions in Women's Soccer Athletes
Authors: Austin Alexis B. , Collins Sean M. , Huggins Robert A. , Smith Brittany A. , Bowman Thomas G. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Austin, AB, Collins, SM, Huggins, RA, Smith, BA, and Bowman, TG. The impact of environmental conditions on player loads during preseason training sessions in women's soccer athletes. J Strength Cond Res 35(10): 2775–2782, 2021—Our objective was to determine the impact of environmental conditions on player loads during preseason training sessions in women's soccer athletes. Eleven women's NCAA Division III soccer players (age = 20 ± 1 year, height = 167.28 ± 8.65 cm, body mass = 60.18 ± 5.42 kg, V̇o
2max = 43.70 ± 3.95 ml·kg−1·min−1) volunteered to wear Global Positioning System (GPS) devices (Sports Performance Tracking, Melbourne, Australia) that provided measures of training session external intensity throughout all preseason practices (n = 15). We recorded wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT), session Rating of Perceived Exertion-Training Load (sRPE-TL), and ΔBM during each preseason training session and set α ≤ 0.05. The combination of WBGT, sRPE-TL, and ΔBM explained 34% of the variance in GPS-based intensity score (proprietary measure) (F
3,153 = 26.25, p < 0.001). Wet-bulb globe temperature (t
156 = −2.58, p = 0.01), sRPE (t
156 = 8.24, p < 0.001), and ΔBM (t
156 = 2.39, p = 0.02) were significantly associated with intensity. The ΔBM from prepractice (60.00 ± 5.21 kg) to postpractice (59.61 ± 5.10 kg) was statistically significant (p < 0.001); however, ΔBM from the beginning of preseason (59.87 ± 5.31 kg) to the end of preseason (59.91 ± 5.58 kg) was not significant (p = 0.89). Despite relatively low to moderate environmental conditions, increases in WBGT were associated with reductions in GPS intensity and elevated internal load via sRPE-TL. Our findings support the association between exercise intensity and WBGT, internal load, and hydration status; thus, coaches and exercise scientists should take these factors into account when monitoring or interpreting intensity metrics. Furthermore, these findings support the continued use of environmental monitoring and hydration best-practice policies to limit exercise intensity in the heat so as to mitigate excessive heat stress.
Longitudinal Physiological and Fitness Evaluations in Elite Ice Hockey: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chiarlitti Nathan A. , Crozier Mitchell , Insogna Jessica A. , Reid Ryan E.R. , Delisle-Houde Patrick 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Chiarlitti, NA, Crozier, M, Insogna, JA, Reid, RER, and Delisle-Houde, P. Longitudinal physiological and fitness evaluations in elite ice hockey: A systematic review. J Strength Cond Res 35(10): 2963–2979, 2021—Ice hockey has greatly evolved since the last review article was published more than 25 years ago. Although players still combine anaerobic and aerobic conditioning, the pace of the game has greatly increased. Players are faster, stronger, and more agile than their predecessors; however, an important emphasis is now placed on maximizing player performance for the play-offs. For the coaching staff, strength and conditioning coaches, and players, an emphasis on mitigating fitness and physiologic losses throughout the season would be beneficial, given the intimate relationship they share with on-ice performance. This systematic review of the literature outlines the current knowledge concerning longitudinal changes in relation to fitness, body composition, and physiologic parameters across an elite hockey season. The search of 4 large scientific databases (i.e., Embase, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science) yielded 4,049 items, which, after removing duplicates and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulted in 23 published scientific articles to be included in this review. The wide span of literature (1956–2020) made inferences difficult giving the degree to which the game of ice hockey has changed; however, more recent research points to an aerobic deconditioning pattern and increased fatigue throughout the season in a specific group of elite hockey players (i.e., university athletes) while showing that ice hockey can lead to many possible histological adaptations. Ultimately, tracking, identifying, and developing methods to mitigate potential negative longitudinal changes will be imperative to influencing individual and team performance in the later parts of the season.
Atenção e emoções
Authors: Silva Taís Bopp da 
Published: August 2021

A compreensão leitora depende de elementos relacionados ao texto, ao autor e ao leitor. Além de conhecimento linguístico e conhecimento de mundo, o aparato cognitivo do indivíduo assume vital importância no processo de leitura. A memória é um componente cognitivo de fundamental importância para a aprendizagem e ao qual pesquisadores têm dedicado muitos estudos. Porém, a memória é um componente que depende da atenção para a sua formação e sofre grande influência das emoções. Atenção e emoções, por sua vez, apresentam uma inter-relação bastante estreita, na medida em que as emoções podem influenciar o foco atencional. São apresentados neste artigo três fatores apontados pela literatura que podem modular a relação entre atenção e emoções — a saber, a relevância de estímulos distratores, a motivação e as características individuais dos sujeitos — e , na sequência, discute-se de que modo a conjugação destes elementos pode beneficiar o professor no planejamento do ensino da leitura.
Feminine Frequencies
Authors: Charles Monique 
Published: August 2021

This article recounts a critical conversation between two Black British sound women, conducted by a Black British female scholar. Together DJ Ade and Junie Rankin (real names Lynda Rosenior-Patten and June Reid) form Nzinga Soundz, one of the UK’s longest running, all-women sound systems. Thali Lotus owns and runs CAYA Sound System, established and built in 2016 with the aim of promoting reggae music as an educational, charitable, entertaining and entrepreneurial tool. Resulting from an extensive double interview conducted by Dr Monique Charles, leading scholar on grime and Black Atlantic performances, the piece offers an insight into issues of race, gender, knowledge transmission and use of technology as reflected in the work of two female reggae outputs. Combining the critical insight of a scholar with the self-reflection and self-articulation of music practitioners, the article explores the way in which the practice of reggae sound systems is constantly rearticulated as a work of art, business enterprise and tool of empowerment for oneself and the wider community in the British context.
Józefa Tischnera pytanie o „przeświadczenie podstawowe” Leszka Kołakowskiego
Authors: Jagiełło Jarosław 
Published: August 2021

W niniejszym opracowaniu koncentruję się na problematyce perspektywy, z jakiej ks. Józef Tischner patrzy na dzieło filozoficzne i życie Leszka Kołakowskiego. Wykazuję, i to jest główny cel artykułu, że ta perspektywa wyznaczona jest przez Tischnerowskie odkrycie tzw. „przeświadczenia podstawowego” w pismach Kołakowskiego. Takie przeświadczenie miało decydujące znaczenie zarówno dla jego filozoficznej apologetyki marksizmu, jak również dla jego radykalnej krytyki Kościoła i ufundowanego na marksizmie komunizmu. Stawiając pytanie o „przeświadczenie podstawowe”, Józef Tischner uzasadnia, że w filozofii Kołakowskiego od początku ogniskuje się ono wokół problematyki etycznej, w szczególności w wokół idei praw człowieka. To w niej Tischner dostrzega kluczowy wątek filozofii Leszka Kołakowskiego. W ten sposób Tischner kreśli obraz Kołakowskiego jako filozofa właściwie jednej myśli, która dojrzewa w jego twórczości na różnych poziomach, przede wszystkim zaś na poziomie rozumienia ­człowieka, religii i Kościoła.
O możliwym, lecz nie zaistniałym sporze – problem ludzkiej wolności w ujęciu Józefa Tischnera i Leszka Kołakowskiego
Authors: Dymarski Zbyszek 
Published: August 2021

W latach 70. między Józefem Tischnerem a tomistami toczyła się bardzo ciekawa debata. Na początku lat 80. wszedł on w spór z marksizmem. Zdaniem autora artykułu w końcówce lat 90. wiele zapowiadało, że kolejną intelektualną wojnę stoczy on z liberalizmem, a w szczególności z jego sposobem rozumienia ludzkiej wolności. Z wielu powodów do tego sporu nie doszło. Autor artykułu uważa, że głównym adwersarzem w tym sporze mógłby być Leszek Kołakowski.Prawie wszyscy współcześni intelektualiści uważają, że wolność jest czymś fundamentalnym dla ludzkiego istnienia. Pogląd ten podzielali i Leszek Kołakowski, i Józef Tischner. Dlatego też spór ten dotyczyłby natury wolności wewnętrznej, a nie zewnętrznej. Każdy z adwersarzy inaczej rozumiał to, czym ona jest. Kołakowskiemu bliskie było liberalne ujęcie wolności. Z kolei Tischnerowskie rozumienie wolności dryfowało ku sposobowi, w jaki rozumiał je Augustyn. W tym tekście autor przybliża oba te rozumienia wolności. Uważa też, że próba zmierzenia siły argumentów obu adwersarzy mogłaby się dokonać w odniesieniu do istoty człowieka.
Tischnera z Kołakowskim spór o łaskę i wolność
Authors: Hołda Miłosz 
Published: August 2021

Niniejszy tekst traktuje o jednej z odsłon zapoczątkowanego przez Pelagiusza i św. Augustyna sporu o łaskę i wolność. Bohaterami tej odsłony sporu są Leszek Kołakowski i Józef Tischner. Kołakowski, rekonstruując XVII-wieczne dyskusje między jansenistami i molinistami, stawiał pytanie o znaczenie tego sporu dla współczesności. Tischner, krytykując poglądy Kołakowskiego, proponował własne, idące śladem myśli św. Augustyna, rozwiązanie problemu łaski i wolności. W niniejszym tekście umieszczam spór Tischnera z Kołakowskim na tle starszych odsłon sporu i omawiam poglądy obu myślicieli. Podejmuję także próbę rozstrzygnięcia tego sporu oraz wskazuję jego znaczenie dla filozofii wychowania i filozofii polityki.
Honor in the land of inconsistency.On ethical reflections of Józef Tischner, Adam Michnik, and Leszek Kołakowski
Authors: Wieczorek Krzysztof 
Published: August 2021

Honor is one of the values permanently inscribed in the traditional ethos of the Polish culture. In the past centuries, it was a feature distinguishing only one social class – the nobility. However, as a result of cultural changes, the concept of honor was democratized, thus entering the universal system of values, shaping the entire social structure. The above notwithstanding, the understanding of this concept had not become homogenized in the process. Even today, one can still observe the concurrence of different styles of thinking about honor, manifest in a variety of coexisting patterns of honorable behavior and particular attitudes to honor, whose respective uniqueness depends on socio-cultural contexts. It is, therefore, possible to speak of the honor of peasants or Highlanders, or of the honor of an oppositionist or an intellectual, and it stands to reason that in each case the sense of the concept will prove to be slightly different. In this text, the author presents the results of an analysis of the ways in which honor is understood by Józef Tischner and Leszek Kołakowski – two Polish thinkers who played important roles in the intellectual life of Poland in the second half of the twentieth century. These considerations are further complemented by a reflection on one of the leading activists of the democratic opposition in the final years of the Polish People’s Republic, an influential writer, journalist, editor, author of Z dziejów honoru w Polsce. Wypisy więzienne [From the History of Honor in Poland. Prison Notes] and numerous other books – Adam Michnik. An insight into his views on honor, and the reflection on the stance he adopted, combined with the analysis of Tischner’s position, allows the author to reconstruct Leszek Kołakowski’s ideal of honor, whose currency transgresses time.
Tischner’s dispute with Kołakowski over grace and freedom
Authors: Hołda Miłosz 
Published: August 2021

The present text addresses one of the stages of the controversy over grace and freedom originated by Pelagius and Saint Augustine. The protagonists of this stage are Leszek Kołakowski and Józef Tischner. As he was reconstructing the 17th-century debates between Jansenists and Molinists, Kołakowski posed a question about the relevance in: of this controversy for the contemporary times. Tischner, as he was critical of Kołakowski’s views, put forward his own solution to the problem of grace and freedom, which was in line with the thought of Saint Augustine. In the present text I place Tischner’s dispute with Kołakowski against the backdrop of earlier stages of the controversy, and I discuss the views held by both the thinkers. I also attempt to resolve this dispute and point to its significance for the philosophy of education and the philosophy of politics.
Józef Tischner and Leszek Kołakowski on liberation theology
Authors: Zientkowski Przemysław 
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the “meeting of thoughts” of Rev. Prof. Józef Tischner and Prof. Leszek Kołakowski. The meeting of Christian and leftist thought in the context of liberation theology understood not radically, as a South American movement of armed struggle for Christian values, but as actions of leftist ideas in regard to values present among people of the Church. Both Leszek Kołakowski and Józef Tischner have repeatedly taken up themes related to liberation theology. In the article I will define the role and place of both thinkers in relation to the fact of Christianity’s involvement in politics.
Sustained seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies one year after infection: one of the first COVID-19 cluster cases in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Šušak Božo , Mikulić Vinka , Lazarević Armina , Mikulić Ivanka , Arapovic Jurica 
Published: August 2021

SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2) is a novel virus that has been identified as a causal agent of COVID-19, an emergent infectious disease which brought about a new pandemic in the twenty-first century. The immune responses and clinical features of individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 have not yet been fully described. Thus, in this study, we compare the seroprevalence and define the correlation between symptoms and serological results in the first COVID-19 cluster in the city of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Of the total number, 93% of RT-PCR positive participants had positive IgG serology and 75% of them developed symptoms of COVID-19. We found that there was no significant alteration in specific IgG (p = 0.504) antibody levels during the 1-year period after COVID-19. Our results indicate that symptomatic COVID-19 patients have a higher rate of seroconversion (p < 0.01). The IgG seroconversion was correlated with high fever (p = 0.002) and headache (p = 0.007), suggesting that these symptoms could be considered as indicators of a better immune response. This study has demonstrated persistence of sustained levels of specific SARS-CoV-2 antibodies after recovering from COVID-19 infection. However, in order to gain a better insight into the immune response to SARS-CoV-2, further systematic studies should be focused on quality and longevity analyses.
Índice mensual de incertidumbre financiera y económica (IMIFE) para la economía colombiana
Authors: Candelo-Viáfara Juan Manuel 
Published: August 2021

Este artículo desarrolla un índice que permite medir los niveles de incertidumbre en la economía colombiana, al cual se le ha nombrado índice mensual de incertidumbre financiera y económica (IMIFE). Se utiliza la metodología de factores dinámicos, usando los históricos de los precios internacionales del petróleo, carbón, gas y la tasa representativa del mercado peso por dólar (TRM). Como resultados relevantes, se encuentra que el índice aumentó en momentos de crisis económica, como lo fueron los años 2008 (crisis subprime) y 2020 (Covid-19). Igualmente, se identificó un comportamiento inverso entre el valor de las acciones de las empresas colombianas y el IMIFE, además de un impacto negativo del nivel de incertidumbre sobre la economía nacional. Este índice puede ser utilizado, tanto por los elaboradores de política económica, los inversores del mercado accionario y los gerentes de las organizaciones.
Mortalidade por suicídio entre mulheres: diferenças regionais e influências socioeconômicas
Authors: Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Nascimento Mayra Cavalcante do , Santos Milena Souza dos , Melo Rosana Alves de 
Published: August 2021

Introdução: O suicídio representa um grave problema de saúde pública global de grande impacto social, econômico e pessoal. Objetivo: Avaliar a mortalidade por suicídio entre mulheres brasileiras, as diferenças regionais e influências socioeconômicas. Métodos: Foi realizado estudo descritivo e analítico, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram incluídos na amostra todos os registros de suicídio de mulheres residentes nas regiões brasileiras, por grupo etário, cujo óbito ocorreu entre janeiro de 2006 e dezembro de 2015. Utilizou-se a taxa de mortalidade por suicídio como variável dependente. As variáveis independentes relacionadas às mulheres foram: ciclo de vida (adolescente; jovem; adulta e idosas) e região de residência. Relacionadas às variáveis socioeconômicas: foram utilizadas a partir dos indicadores censitários: índice de Gini da renda domiciliar per capita, razão de renda, taxa de desemprego, taxa de analfabetismo e ProdutoInterno Bruto per capita. Resultados: A taxa média de suicídio em mulheres brasileiras foi de 3,11 por 100.000 habitantes no período de análise. Analisando a evolução ao longo dos anos, houve um crescimento entre os anos de 2006 e 2014 passando de 2,93 por 100.000 habitantes para 4,71 por 100.000 habitantes, observando um leve declínio do ano de 2014 para 2015. Notou-se um número maior na taxa de suicídio em mulheres adultas (3,7/100.000, p<0,001). O Sudeste foi a região com maior taxa média (5.06/100.000, p<0,001). Observou-se correlação negativa entre a taxa de suicídio e os indicadores: taxa de analfabetismo, índice de Gini per capita, razão de renda e taxa de desemprego (p<0,001). Conclusão: A mortalidade por suicídio em mulheres no Brasil prevaleceu em mulheres adultas e apresentou curva de crescimento. As taxas de suicídio foram maiores na região Sudeste e estiveram correlacionadas com melhores condições socioeconômicas.
Research on the Marketization of Urban and Rural Factors and the Coordinated Development of Urban and Rural Industries and Regions
Authors: Xiaoxi Liao Bin Huang, 
Published: August 2021

At present, China is facing the problem of breaking down the system and institutional obstacles that hinder the free flow of factors. The development of new urbanization and urban and rural industries depends on the independent flow, efficient and fair allocation of factor markets; market-oriented allocation of factors is the development and core issue of new urbanization; the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of factor resources. On this basis, it is of great importance to put forward suggestions to further promote the free flow of factors and accelerate the development of new urbanization.
The Crustal Seismicity of the Western Andean Thrust (Central Chile, 33°–34° S): Implications for Regional Tectonics and Seismic Hazard in the Santiago Area
Authors: Ammirati Jean-Baptiste , Vargas Gabriel , Rebolledo Sofía , Abrahami Rachel , Potin Bertrand , Leyton Felipe , Ruiz Sergio 
Published: August 2021

AbstractMost of the recorded seismicity in central Chile can be linked to the subduction of the Nazca plate. To the east, a much smaller fraction is observed at 0–30 km depths beneath the western Andean thrust. Paleoseismic studies evidenced the occurrence of at least two major earthquakes (M&gt;7) over the past 17 ka, associated with the San Ramón fault (SRF): an important tectonic feature characterizing the west Andean thrust, close the Santiago metropolitan area. To better constrain the crustal seismicity in this area, the Chilean Seismological Center (CSN) extended its permanent seismic network with seven new broadband seismometers deployed around the scarp of the SRF and farther east. The improved azimuthal distribution and reduced station spacing allowed to complete the CSN catalog with more than 900 smaller magnitude earthquakes (ML&lt;2.5) detected and located within the study region. The use of a 3D velocity model derived from P- and S-wave travel-time tomography considerably lowered the uncertainties associated with hypocentral locations. Our results show an important seismicity beneath the Principal Cordillera located at a depth of ∼10  km, and a deeper seismicity (~15 km) aligned with the main Andean thrust more to the west, parallel to the scarp of the SRF. Regional stress inversion results suggest that the seismicity of the west Andean thrust is accommodating northeast–southwest compressional stress, consistent with the convergence of the Nazca plate. Based on our improved crustal seismicity, combined with observations from previous studies, we have been able to refine the scenario of an Mw 7.5 earthquake rupturing the SRF. Ground-motion prediction results show peak ground accelerations of ∼0.8g close to the fault scarp.
The Relationship between Sex Education and Sexual Behaviour in Adolescents
Authors: Susanti Nofi , Falefi Reinpal , Purnama Tri Bayu 
Published: August 2021

Adolescent sexual behavior remains a global problem with high reports of cases of adolescents behaving freely. The lack of knowledge about sexuality is caused by limited information, services, and advocacy. There has not been a reproductive health curriculum for adolescents in schools. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between sex education and sexual behavior in adolescents. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling was taken using a total sampling technique. The sample included all students of class X and XI, with a total of 102 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis results showed that there was a relationship between sex education by parents, teachers, peers, and social media and sexual behavior. The results of multivariate analysis with logistic regression tests showed that sex education provided by parents was the most substantial relationship with sexual behavior. The study concluded that parents, teachers, and social media were associated with sex education. Extensive sex education from other trusted information could reduce pre-marital sexual activity among adolescents. Elaborating on external factors would implicate a good attitude and behavior in students.
La Palabra y la Cultura en la Organización
Authors: Martínez Rosa Nelly Pérez 
Published: August 2021

Este escrito está construido desde una posición crítica, dentro del marco del Humanismo Radical, de las prácticas inhumanas en la organización asociadas con el uso del lenguaje y la palabra, dentro de la cultura organizacional de cualquier empresa. Es una revisión de fuentes secundarias, de investigaciones que dan cuenta de la calidad de las relaciones entre los integrantes de la organización, tanto en empresas nacionales como extranjeras. Se pretende generar en el lector unareflexión acerca del impacto que tiene la palabra en el comportamiento de aquellas personas que hacen parte de la entidad social, especialmente en lo que se refiere a subalternos.PALABRAS CLAVEPalabra, lenguaje, cultura, comportamiento, violencia verbal, conflicto.ABSTRACTThis paper is constructed from a critical position within the framework of Radical Humanism, the inhuman practices in the organization associated with the use of language and words, within the organizational culture of any company. It is a review of secondary sources of research that realize the quality of relationships between members of the organization, both domestic and foreign companies. It aims to create in the reader a reflection about the impact of the word in the behavior of those whoare part of the social entity, especially in regard to subordinates.KEY WORDSWord, language, culture, behavior, verbal violence, conflict.