bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Besoins éducatifs particuliers, accès aux savoirs et à la qualification : quelle perception de leur prise en compte personnelle effective par les élèves ?
Authors: Viné Vallin Valérie 
Published: February 2021

Sur la base d’un questionnement éthique, cette recherche étudie la prise en compte du handicap dans l’éducation, précisément à travers les éprouvés de jeunes porteurs de handicap cognitif âgés de 10 ans à 18 ans. 27 élèves ont participé à cette étude, conduite à partir de récits biographiques. Ils étaient scolarisés en école dite ordinaire, en Unité localisée pour l’inclusion scolaire (Ulis) ou en Institut médico-éducatif (IME). L’étude met en évidence que 14 des adolescents interrogés éprouvent un véritable « sentiment de justice » (le fait d’avoir été personnellement pris en compte, et d’avoir été correctement traités), mais que 13 des participants ont éprouvé, ne serait-ce qu’en partie, l’impression d’avoir été traités de façon inéquitable. Ces résultats nous ont permis de préciser et d’infléchir la notion d’équité (ou de « justice ») scolaire sur le fond initial des travaux de Nussbaum (2007, 2011) et Fraser (2011).
Notes on economics imperialism and norms of scientific inquiry
Authors: Mäki Uskali 
Published: February 2021

L’impérialisme économique, entendu comme une certaine relation entre disciplines scientifiques, est défendu par certains et rejeté par d’autres. Ces réactions sont toutefois rarement fondées sur des valeurs et des normes de recherche scientifique explicites. Or, lorsque l’on s’efforce de les rendre explicites, ces normes se révèlent plus complexes et plus floues qu’il n’y paraît. Certains considèrent qu’elles font partie intégrante de la définition du concept d’impérialisme économique ; d’autres, dont je fais partie, considèrent qu’elles sont extérieures à ce concept. Dans les deux cas, l’application des normes est sélective et ambiguë. Elles peuvent être mobilisées, selon la sélection et l’interprétation à laquelle on procède, pour soutenir ou pour critiquer l’impérialisme économique. L’article recense différentes normes méthodologiques et sociales de recherche scientifique – par exemple le souhait d’une portée large, l’unification, l’originalité, l’exactitude empirique, l’universalisme, l’humilité épistémique, la réceptivité à la critique, la diversité, la justice épistémique, la disposition à jouer ( playfulness ) – et il montre comment elles peuvent être invoquées dans les controverses. Ces notes critiquent certaines analyses normatives de l’impérialisme économique. Elles résument et développent également ma propre analyse. Elles ne livrent toutefois pas de conclusion définitive.
Neo-Samuelsonian Welfare Economics: From Economic to Normative Agency
Authors: Hédoin Cyril 
Published: February 2021

Cet article envisage deux types de fondements possibles pour une « économie du bien-être néo-samuelsonnienne ». On défend l’idée que l’approche néo-samuelsonnienne en économie mène à un problème de réconciliation entre l’économie positive et l’économie normative, en raison du fait que l’agent économique n’est plus nécessairement l’unité normativement pertinente. Deux formes de réconciliation ayant des implications radicalement différentes pour le statut de l’économie normative sont envisagées. La première consiste à adopter une approche normative en termes de « welfarisme formel » prétendant à une complète neutralité quant à l’identité du sujet et l’unité de mesure de l’analyse normative. L’implication principale est de faire de l’économie du bien-être une branche de l’économie positive . Une seconde approche consiste à une donner une importance axiologique particulière aux personnes, non parce qu’elles sont des prototypes d’agents économiques, mais parce qu’elles sont dotées de la capacité de se représenter, auprès des autres et d’elles-mêmes, comme des entités raisonnables au travers de processus de construction narrative. Cette capacité donne une justification à la vision selon laquelle le bien-être est constituée des préférences d’une personne, dans le sens où ces préférences sont fondées sur des raisons et valeurs définissant l’identité personnelle.
Infarct Volumes of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Receiving Direct Oral Anticoagulants due to Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Yavasoglu Nese G. , Eren Yasemin , Tatar Idil G. , Yalcınkaya Irfan 
Published: February 2021

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have been shown to decrease the risk of ischemic stroke in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). This study aims to investigate whether DOACs result in a significant change in lesion volume and the severity of the subsequent disability in patients who have experienced a stroke.

Methods:
The study included a total of 137 patients with NVAF and acute stroke. The cohort included 76 patients using DOACs, 21 patients using acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), and 40 patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (NDAF) who did not use antiaggregants or anticoagulants. Diffusion-weighted MRI was performed 6–12 hours after the first stroke symptoms and infarct volumes were measured by two independent observers. Baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at discharge and period of hospitalization were calculated.

Results:
When patients using DOACs due to NVAF and patients with NDAF were compared, the volumes of patients using DOACs (median 7.8 vs 23.1 cm3; P ≤ 0.01) were statistically significantly smaller. However, there was no difference in volume between ASA users (median 16.9 cm3; P = 0.16) and patients with NDAF. The DOACs group was significantly different compared to the NDAF group in terms of NIHSS scores (median 4.4 vs 8.3; P ≤ 0.01) and mRS scores at discharge (median 1.7 vs 2.7; P ≤ 0.01), and period of hospitalization (median 6.4 vs 10.4 days; P ≤ 0.01).

Conclusion:
We observe, while using DOACs, the infarct volumes of patients who experience stroke are smaller than those with NDAF and using ASA, as well as mRS scores at discharge are low and length of hospital stay is short.
Bacterial dysbiosis predicts the diagnosis of Crohn's disease in Saudi children
Authors: El Mouzan Mohammad I. , Winter Harland S. , Al Sarkhy Ahmed A. , Korolev Kirill , Menon Rajita , Assiri Asaad A. 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Studies have reached different conclusions regarding the accuracy of dysbiosis in predicting the diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD). The aim of this report is to assess the utility of mucosal and fecal microbial dysbiosis as predictors in the diagnosis of this condition in Saudi children.

Methods:
Tissue and fecal samples were collected prospectively from children with final diagnosis of CD and from controls. Bacterial DNA was extracted and sequenced using Illumina MiSeq chemistry. The abundance and diversity of bacteria in tissue and fecal samples were determined in relation to controls. Sparse logistic regression was calculated to predict the diagnosis of CD based on subject's microbiota profile.

Results:
There were 17 children with CD and 18 controls. All children were Saudis. The median age was 13.9 and 16.3 years for children with CD and controls respectively. Sex distribution showed that 11/17 (65%) of the CD and 12/18 (67%) of the control subjects were boys. The mean area under the curve (AUC) was significantly higher in stool (AUC = 0.97 ± 0.029) than in tissue samples (AUC = 0.83 ±0.055) (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
We found high AUC in mucosal and fecal samples. The higher AUC for fecal samples suggests higher accuracy in predicting the diagnosis of CD.
Histopathological and epidemiological findings of colonoscopy screening in a population with an average risk of colorectal cancer in Kuwait
Authors: Abdelnaby Hassan B. , Abuhussein Ali A. , Fouad Ahmed M. , Alhashash Wafaa A. , Aldousari Abdulrahman S. , Abdelaleem Ahmed M. , Edelhamre Marcus , Shahin Maha H. , Faisal Mohammed 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cancer in women and the third most common in men worldwide, with a significantly rising incidence in the Middle East region over the last few decades. This study investigates the histopathological and epidemiological characteristics of colonoscopic findings in a population with an average risk of CRC in Kuwait.

Methods:
In this study, 1,005 asymptomatic average-risk Kuwaiti adults aged over 40 years had their first colonoscopy screening during the 2015–2018 period. Data on lifestyle behaviors (cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity), body mass index (BMI), and comorbidities were routinely collected from these individuals. All colorectal polyps or masses were assessed for their site, size, and number and then resected and sent for histopathological examination.

Results:
The mean age of the participants was 54 years, and 52.2% were women. In screened individuals, the polyp detection rate, adenoma detection rate, and carcinoma detection rate were 43.8%, 27.7%, and 1.2%, respectively. Tubular, tubulovillous, and villous types of adenoma constituted 17.3%, 2.8%, and 1.3% of all screened participants. Neoplastic lesions, particularly in the proximal colon, were more common among men aged 40–49 years. Age of 70 years and older (OR: 9.6; 95% CI: 4.7–19.9; P < 0.001), male gender (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.1–2.3; P = 0.011), increased BMI (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.02–1.08; P = 0.001), and smoking (OR: 3.5; 95% CI: 2.3–5.4; P < 0.001) were the most significant independent risk factors for colorectal neoplasia.

Conclusions:
The high adenoma detection rate (ADR) in Kuwaiti population calls for the establishment of a national programe for CRC screening. The higher ADR in those younger than 50 years calls for assessment of the threshold age at which to start screening.
Boundary Element Methods
Authors: Chaillat-Loseille Stéphanie , Hiptmair Ralf , Steinbach Olaf 
Published: February 2021

The field of
boundary element methods
(BEM) relies on recasting boundary value problems for (mostly linear) partial differential equations as (usually singular) integral equations on boundaries of domains or interfaces. Its main goal is the design and analysis of methods and algorithms for the stable and accurate discretization of these integral equations, the data-sparse representation of the resulting systems of equations, and their efficient direct or iterative solution.

Boundary element methods play a key role in important areas of computational engineering and physics addressing simulations in acoustics, electromagnetics, and elasticity. Thus progress in boundary element method, both theoretical and algorithmic, is definitely relevant beyond mathematics. Boundary element methods had been developed for many decades, but during the past two decades the field has seen a surge in research activity, spurred by algorithmic and theoretical breakthroughs concerning BEM for electromagnetics, time-domain methods, new approaches to eigenvalue problems, adaptivity, local low-rank matrix compression, and frequency-explicit analysis, to name only a few.
The contributions in this report give an impressive panorama of the many and diverse current research activities in BEM. They range profound mathematical analyses with striking results to new algorithmic developments. On the one hand, the results are based on a large variety of tools from many areas of mathematics. On the other hand, research in BEM blazes the trail for progress in the numerical treatment of non-local operators, a field that is rapidly gaining importance.
SUPLEMENTOS ALIMENTARES։ QUAL O CONHECIMENTO ENTRE ADOLESCENTES?
Authors: CORDEIRO DE SOUZA WILLIAM , ROZA IGOR , SMOLAREK ANDRÉ DE CAMARGO , MASCARENHAS LUIS PAULO GOMES 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo։ Verificar o conhecimento sobre suplementos alimentares por adolescentes. Métodos։ Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo survey. Assim, a amostra foi composta por 300 adolescentes (111 meninos e 189 meninas), com idades de 14 a 17 anos, da rede particular e pública do ensino médio do município de Irati/ PR. Foi aplicado aos adolescentes um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas relacionadas sobre conhecimento, uso e benefícios dos suplementos alimentares. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada a estatística descritiva composta por frequência percentílica (%). Resultados։ 92,55% já ouviram falar a respeito do assunto. 83,50% consumiram algum tipo de suplemento e 63,85% conhece alguém que utiliza. Grande proporção respondeu não conhecer os objetivos do uso da Creatina (49,40%), do Nitrato/Oxido Nítrico (82,20%) e do BCAA (79,00%). Entretanto, grande maioria dos avaliados conhecem os objetivos de usar o Whey-Protein (47,30%) e a Cafeína (69,65%). Conclusão։ Foi possível verificar que grande proporção dos adolescentes já ouviu falar, consumiu ou conhecem alguém que consome algum tipo de suplemento. Destes, grande maioria respondeu não conhecer o objetivo do uso da Creatina, do Nitrato/Oxido Nítrico e do BCAA. Porém, conhecem os benefícios do Whey-Protein e da Cafeína.
A PERSPECTIVA DO PROFESSOR DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA PARA AS AULAS NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Alencar Vieira Douglas , Santos da Costa Louise , Solano Negrão Ângelo , Monteiro-Santos Roseane 
Published: February 2021

Este estudo objetivou analisar a perspectiva do professor de Educação Física escolar para as aulas durante e após a pandemia da COVID-19. Teve como objetivos específicos: investigar a visão dos professores sobre a mudança da didática das aulas pós-pandemia; e discutir as possibilidades acerca das aulas remotas da Educação Física na Educação Básica. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa de campo, quanti-qualitativa e para a coleta das informações utilizou-se um questionário. Nos resultados, foi traçado um perfil dos 131 participantes; bem como seus anseios sobre a didática abordada nas aulas como atividades práticas, enfoque na saúde, discussão de aspectos políticos, uso de tecnologias; a possiblidade das aulas remotas na Educação Básica se tornarem viável; e os problemas esperados pelos educadores assim que as atividades escolares forem reestabelecidas. Conclui-se que os professores deverão utilizar todas as competências abordadas nas aulas de Educação Física, para que no primeiro momento de retorno a rotina escolar, essas competências sejam vistas como ferramentas importantes no seu plano de aula, buscando enriquecer o conteúdo e preservar a saúde de seus alunos.
Palavras-chave: Educação Física Escolar. COVID-19. Ensino Remoto.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Remaja Perempuan Dalam Pencegahan Keputihan (The Correlation Between Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior in Leucorrhea Prevention)
Authors: Tiwatu Filia V , Geneo Martinus , Ratuliu Gladis 
Published: February 2021

AbstractAdolescents have very complex problems along with the transitional period experienced, one of which is unhealthy lifestyle. One of the main complaints of reproductive health problems in adolescent females is vaginal discharge. This is the second problem that occurs after menstrual disorders. Leucorrhea is an abnormal discharge other than blood from the vagina, with or without odors, and is accompanied by itching around the area. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of adolescent females in preventing leucorrhea in Kapataran, Kapataran 1 and Kayuroya villages, East Lembean districts. The type of research was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, the number of samples are 40 respondents. The research data were obtained by a questionnaire on knowledge, attitudes and behavior of leucorrhea prevention on adolescent females and then analysed using Chi Square test with CI = 95% and α = 0.05. Statistical test result showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior of adolescent females in preventing leucorrhea in Kapataran Village, Kapataran 1 Village, and Kayuroya Village, East Lembean District. AbstrakRemaja mempunyai permasalahan yang sangat kompleks seiring dengan masa transisi yang dialami remaja salah satunya adalah pola hidup tidak sehat. Masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja perempuan yang sering dikeluhkan salah satunya adalah keputihan. Hal ini merupakan masalah kedua yang terjadi setelah gangguan haid. Keputihan adalah keluarnya cairan selain darah dari liang vagina di luar dari kebiasaan, baik berbau ataupun tidak, serta disertai rasa gatal setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja perempuan dalam pencegahan keputihan di desa Kapataran, Kapataran 1 dan Kayuroya kecamatan lembean Timur. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, Jumlah sampel 40 responden. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan keputihan pada remaja putri kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan Cl = 95% dan α = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik ada hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan keputihan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja. Simpulan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja perempuan dalam pencegahan keputihan di Desa Kapataran, Desa Kapataran 1, dan Desa Karuyora Kecamatan Lembean Timur.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Di Era Post Modern
Authors: Suseno Wasis 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The modern Post era we are currently facing has the character of: attacking the special, universal, total, and absolute status of truth as understood in modernism. Single and universal truths are not recognized. There are only true truths for every society or community. Then truth is understood as fragmented into equal truths without a single normative accout beyond it. There is no tradition or ideology that stands on other traditions or other ideologies. What one believes to be true is no longer a single truth but part of truth pluralism. Therefor a leader understands the leadership of transformation in the post moderent era, apostle Paul explains, there are three levels of Transformational in the life of Believers, namely: 1) Position Transformation; 2) Behavior Transformation; 3) Community Transformation. If we can describe, the leadership of transformation in post-modern era, must have three real roles in leadership, 1. Spiritual Formation, 2. Theological Proficiency, 3. Practical & Ministry Proficieny. These three skills will be discussed in this paper.
Abstrak: Era Pos modern yang kita hadapi saat ini bersifat: menyerang status kebenaran yang khusus, universal, total, dan absolut sebagaimana dipahami dalam modernisme. Kebenaran tunggal dan universal tidak diakui. Hanya ada kebenaran sejati untuk setiap masyarakat atau komunitas. Kemudian kebenaran dipahami sebagai terfragmentasi menjadi kebenaran yang setara tanpa satu pernyataan normatif di luarnya. Tidak ada tradisi atau ideologi yang berdiri di atas tradisi atau ideologi lain. Apa yang diyakini sebagai kebenaran bukan lagi kebenaran tunggal melainkan bagian dari pluralisme kebenaran. Untuk itu seorang pemimpin memahami transformasi kepemimpinan di era post moderent, Rasul Paulus menjelaskan, ada tiga tingkatan Transformasi dalam kehidupan Orang Beriman, yaitu: 1) Transformasi Jabatan; 2) Transformasi Perilaku; 3) Transformasi Komunitas. Jika bisa kita gambarkan, kepemimpinan transformasi di era postmodern, harus memiliki tiga peran nyata dalam kepemimpinan, 1. Formasi Spiritual, 2. Kecakapan Teologis, 3. Practical & Ministry Proficieny. Ketiga keterampilan tersebut akan dibahas dalam makalah ini.
Misi Yesus Ke Samaria: Analisis Yohanes 4:31-38
Authors: L.M. Yusuf 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The conversation between Jesus and the Samaritan woman was one that provoked a reaction from the disciples. After the conversation, the disciples immediately responded to the attitude of Jesus serving the Samaritan woman. However, it must be understood that this conversation was the starting point for the emergence of mass conversions in Samaria. The simple approach adopted by Jesus has brought about a sincere conversion of ethnic Samaritans who are often considered pagan by Conservative Jews.
Abstrak: Percakapan Yesus dengan perempuan Samaria merupakan salah satu dialog yang menimbulkan reaksi para murid. Pasca percakapan tersebut langsung menimbulkan responss cepat para murid atas sikap Yesus yang melayani perempuan Samaria. Namun perlu dipahami bahwa justru percakapan tersebut menjadi titik awal munculnya pertobatan massal di Samaria. Pendekatan sederhana yang dipakai oleh Yesus telah membawa pertobatan yang sungguh-sungguh dari etnis Samaria yang sering dianggap kafir oleh orang Yahudi Konservatif.
« Fortifier contre tous assaulx » Psaumes et militances réformées, l’esprit et la règle (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)
Authors: Bernat Chrystel 
Published: February 2021

À la croisée de la liturgie, du rite, de l’hymnologie, les psaumes forment un objet historique multidimensionnel qui déborde l’histoire des pratiques confessionnelles. Ce donné religieux – au sens premier de connaissance offerte dans l’expérience –, relève de l’énoncé croyant et à ce titre constitue, en milieu protestant, un repère socialement construit à partir duquel se dressent (et d’emblée se débattent) des communautés confessantes en butte en France au catholicisme dominant. Leur chant, aussi matriciel et identifiant que stigmatisant, accompagne la naissance, les conquêtes et les vicissitudes des sociétés réformées qui revendiquent leur existence et se façonnent avec les psaumes, au point d’en symboliser aux yeux des adversaires le tout premier étendard et la bannière principale. Rendus à leur quintessence – au chant de combat qu’ils forment –, les psaumes sont le terrain d’une histoire sociale et religieuse féconde : la ressource biblique et l’énoncé déclaratif d’une minorité confessionnelle en survie qui trouve avec eux à se défendre et à célébrer sa foi. À partir des textes réformateurs, de la réglementation synodale et de la législation royale qui tentent d’en réguler les usages, cette enquête explore la valeur heuristique des psaumes, et cherche à identifier les raisons de leur centralité dans le calvinisme français. À la fois pièce maîtresse de la piété réformée et modalité de l’insoumission huguenote, les psaumes semblent une composante majeure de la militance protestante dont l’étude scrute les motifs et les déclinaisons, les principes et les règles. Elle vise à comprendre comment le chant des psaumes devient le mode mélodique de l’engagement religieux réformé, un repère communautairement constitué et confessionnellement clivant dans la France catholique de la période moderne.
Du bûcher au champ de bataille
Authors: Föllmi Beat 
Published: February 2021

Dès le XIXe siècle, l’historiographie française a fait de l’usage militant des psaumes de Genève un lieu incontournable. Le célèbre psaume 68 de Théodore de Bèze (« Que Dieu se montre seulement »), dit le « psaume des batailles » a même été élevé au rang de « marseillaise huguenote » (Orentin Douen). Or une étude critique des sources montre que les attestations, historiographiquement vérifiables, de l’usage militant du chant des psaumes sont en réalité fort rares pour le XVIe siècle. L’article retrace le Sitz im Leben du chant militant des psaumes, du chant individuel des premiers martyrs au « chanteries » collectives des années 1560. Il examine ensuite les psaumes auxquels l’historiographie apologétique a prêté un usage militant. Analysant les aspects textuels, les difficultés musicales et l’usage proposé dans les « arguments » des Psautiers, il en résulte que trois psaumes seulement pourraient avoir été utilisés dans les conflits militaires du XVIe siècle.