bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP DASAR PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULURAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Fatimah Ima Frima , Ruswandi Uus , Herdiana Eri 
Published: July 2021

This article aims to analyze the basic concepts of multicultural education from an Islamic perspective. Multicultural education is an understanding of differences, tolerance, mutual respect among human beings. Islam as religion that applies to all mankind troughtout his life and the al quran as a guide for muslims contains multicultural values. The importance of multicultural education is expected to be a solution to the reality heterogeneity of religion, language, and culture. The research method used in this research is to use a qualitatif aprroach library research, by analyzing comprehensively the studies related to multicultural education in an Islamic perspektive. The result showed that Islam essentially teaches its folloers universal valuaes and flexibility in responding to the demands of growing era. Al quran teaches people to appreciate and respect equality of rights, religion, language, and culture so that there is a harmonious relationship, the growth of love among humans, because that is actually an important goal of multicultural education. Keywords: Education, Multicultural, and Islam.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep dasar pendidikan multikultural dalam perspektif Islam. Pendidikan multikultural merupakan pemahaman akan perbedaan, toleransi, rasa saling menghargai dan menghormati antar sesama manusia. Islam sebagai agama yang berlaku untuk seluruh umat manusia sepanjang hidupnya dan Al Quran sebagai pedoman umat Islam di dalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai multikultural. Pentingnya pendidikan mulrikultural diharapkan menjadi solusi akan realitas masyarakat yang beragam dan berbudaya sebagai sebuah proses pengembangan potensi yang dapat menghargai pluralitas dan heterogenitas agama, bahasa dan budaya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi pustaka, dengan menganalisis secara komprehensif kajian yang terkait dengan pendidikan multikultural dalam perspektif Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan multikultural dalam persepktif Islam secara esensial mengajarkan kepada manusia untuk bersikap egaliter, meskipun berbeda. Mampu membangun kepercayaan dengan pribadi yang berbeda suku, agama, bangsa, bahasa, dan lain-lain. Kemudian muncul perilaku saling menghargai satu sama lain, sebagai upaya untuk menghindari konflik dan pada gilirannya agar hidup berdampingan dengan saling peduli agar tercipta perdamaian di dunia.Keywords: Pendidikan, Multikultural, dan Islam.
AVASCULAR NECROSIS DUE TO CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY IN COVID-19 AS A SYNDEMIC
Authors: Ergözen Serkan , Kaya Egemen 
Published: July 2021

To date, over 163 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and over 3.3 million deaths from COVID-19 have been reported by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, there is still no specific treatment for the disease. Some empirical and supportive medications have been used thus far, including antivirals, antipyretics, antibiotics, and corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive medications that are used to treat several diseases. These agents can produce undesirable and occasionally severe systemic adverse effects. Although the occurrence and severity of most adverse effects are related to the dose and duration of the corticosteroid therapy, avascular necrosis is not directly associated with this dose and duration, and may occur without osteoporosis. Corticosteroids are not recommended for routine use in COVID-19 patients by the WHO. However, these medications have been widely used for their treatment. Avascular necrosis is a progressive and incapacitating condition. The causes of avascular necrosis are categorized into traumatic and non-traumatic. The majority of non-traumatic cases are associated with the use of corticosteroids. Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial owing to the rapidly progressive nature of the disease. Severe COVID-19 patients are at risk of avascular necrosis due to corticosteroid therapy. The hypothesis presented herein suggests that hyperbaric oxygenation in combination with adequate calcium and vitamin D supplementation and individualized exercise may be an effective, safe, and noninvasive treatment modality, preventing from the progression of avascular necrosis.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Budaya dan Kemampuan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri di Kota Makassar
Authors: Megawati Megawati 
Published: July 2021

This research is conducted in order to: analyze the influence of Motivation, Culture, Ability, toward Work Satisfaction and Teacher’s Performance in Senior high School State in Makassar South Sulawesi to obtain of more deep influence of culture, Motivation, Ability toward Worked Satisfaction and teacher’s Performance in yunior high school in Makassar. Data is analyzed constructively by using the technique analyze the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with AMOS 18 program (Analyze of Moment Structural). Research location is the teachers of senior high school in Makassar respondent of research the teaher in Senior highg School. As sample of the research is 120 respondents. Result of the research indicate that there are positive direct influence and significant from Culture, otivation, Ability toward Worked Satisfaction and Teacher’s Performance in Senior High School in Makassar, there are positive direct influence and significant from factor Motivation toward worked satisfaction and Teacher’s Performance, in Senior high school Makassar South Sulawesi province.
Ayurvedic management of Koshtashrita Kamala (Hepatocellular Jaundice) - A Case report
Authors: Amargol Ashwini C , M Ashvini Kumar 
Published: July 2021

Kamala is a type of Liver disorder mentioned in our classics. It is caused by vitiation of pitta with the signs and symptoms like Haridra netra (yellow eyes), twak nakha (yellowish skin and nails) and Dourbalya (weakness), based on these clinical features, it can be well understood under the purview of Jaundice. The condition where yellowish discoloration of skin and sclera of the eyes due to high level of serum bilirubin is known as Jaundice. The pitta present in the body aggravates due to specific diet and life style, attains sthana samshraya in koshta due to kha vaigunya, further causes dagdhatwa of Rakta and Mamsa this condition is known as Koshtashirita Kamala. A case presented with Peeta Netrata, Peeta Varnyata Mutra, Aruchi, Agnimandhya etc was diagnosed as Koshtashrita Kamala it was intervened successfully with Shodhana and Shamana oushadi with proper pathya for a period of 11 days. The effect of treatment was assessed based on improvement in clinical signs and symptoms along with Liver Function Test. There was significant improvement in the condition by 60% thus Kamala can be well managed by Ayurvedic intervention.
Kanta Loha Tablet as a Madhumeha hara drug – A single case study
Authors: E P Bineesh , Bedarkar Prashant , J Patgiri B , Goyal Mandip 
Published: July 2021

Rasa Shastra which explains a compendium of formulations that act as spectacular remedies for numerous diseases. Metals were used for Deha Vada (for the cure of ailments) and also for Rasayana Karma(Immunity boosting). Loha Bhasma had been using in many formulations from ancient time itself. Kanta Loha, which is superior among Loha can be considered as Magnetite. The Magnetite should contain more than 60% of iron content in it. The incineration process done according to the reference of classical Rasa Shastra classics. The controversy term “iron overload lead to diabetes” needs to be rechecked by monitoring the results of tests in diabetic patients after medication in the form of Kanta Loha Bhasma. In this article a single case study result showing towards the anti diabetic effect in human subject.
Better Benefits for Better Business: Certified Benefit Corporations Connected Through Internal Communications
Authors: Adair Carly , Overton Holly 
Published: July 2021

Despite the broad body of research examining Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) communications, there remains a lack of literature discussing the expansion of Certified Benefit Corporations (B Corps), which are businesses that meet a verified social and environmental performance to advance social good. Existing research analyzes the connection of internal communications and CSR. The following research reviews this relationship and suggests that more for profit companies qualify to be an effective B Corp due to shared qualitative characteristics of internal communications.
The characteristics reviewed are corporate storytelling, triple bottom line values, and the importance of key decision makers. The literature review connects CSR and internal communications to form the foundation of 21 interview questions. The interview questions were used to identify qualitative characteristics of B Corps through an in-depth interview process. Top key decision makers in B Corps were selected to interview to gather qualitative information on their internal communications. The interview questions led to an open dialogue about the influence B Corps has had on each company. Each interview was transcribed accordingly and discussed in the research below. Three themes were discovered after reviewing the primary research. The overall consensus suggests that a sense of strong internal communications in a company can be represented in a Certified Benefit Corporation.
EFETIVIDADE EM TREINAMENTOS CORPORATIVOS: FATORES DETERMINANTES PARA O SUCESSO DAS UNIVERSIDADES CORPORATIVAS E MANUTENÇÃO DE INVESTIMENTOS EM TREINAMENTOS
Authors: Silveira Andreia Franklin de Alencar 
Published: July 2021

É cada vez mais crescente a criação de universidades corporativas dentro das empresas. Investimentos em educação podem trazer resultados financeiros no curto, médio e longo prazo, como também podem ser encarados apenas como custos com pessoal, sem necessariamente adicionar valor aos processos ou estratégias organizacionais. Investimento em treinamento pode fortalecer a marca, disseminar a cultura organizacional, engajar pessoas e desenvolver indivíduos. Entretanto, as organizações buscam eficiência em seus resultados e redução de custos operacionais. A decisão de suspender investimentos em educação corporativa muitas vezes vem da falta de clareza, ou de um método efetivo e disseminado de medição de efetividade em treinamentos. A intenção deste trabalho é mostrar para gestores de primeiro nível e executivos responsáveis por planejamento e aprovação de treinamentos, através de um estudo de caso, quais os fatores determinantes para o sucesso e efetividade em treinamentos, fatores que influenciam na decisão pelo investimento ou não em treinamento, e quais as formas de medir o retorno deste investimento. O objetivo é descrever as principais ferramentas utilizadas na definição de matriz de treinamentos e na medição de efetividade em treinamentos utilizadas pelas organizações. Para isto, será utilizada metodologia de exposição que englobe a detecção de necessidade de Treinamento e Desenvolvimento (T&D), seus conceitos, definições e melhores práticas utilizadas pelas corporações de relevância no mundo dos negócios.
KENT İÇİ RAYLI ULAŞIM PERFORMANSINI DEĞERLENDİRMEDE SWARA VE ARAS YÖNTEMLERİ İLE BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ-A MODEL PROPOSAL WITH SWARA AND ARAS METHODS IN EVALUATION OF URBAN RAIL TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE
Authors: ERTURGUT Ramazan , KOÇ USTALI Nesrin 
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, kent içi raylı ulaşım performansını değerlendirmek için iki aşamalı bir Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemi kullanarak bir model oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır.Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında Ankara Elektrik, Havagazı ve Otobüs İşletme Müessesesi’nde (EGO Genel Müdürlüğü) işletilen raylı sistem hatları, SWARA (Step-Wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis) ve ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmiştir. SWARA yöntemi ile değerlendirme kriterlerinin önem ağırlıkları belirlenmiş, ARAS yöntemi ile raylı sistem hatlarının performans değerleri hesaplanmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre değerlendirme kriterleri arasında en önemli kriterin maksimum yolcu kapasitesi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca alternatifler performanslarına göre en yüksekten en düşüğe doğru sırasıyla; Batıkent-Sincan/Törekent, Çayyolu-Kızılay, Batıkent-Kızılay, Keçiören-Atatürk Kültür Merkezi ve Aşti-Dikimevi olarak bulunmuştur.Özgünlük: Literatürde kent içi raylı ulaşım sistemi performans ve verimlilik ölçümü konusunda iki aşamalı bir yöntem olarak SWARA ve ARAS yöntemlerinin kullanılmadığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte çalışmanın diğer kent içi ulaşım sistemleri için de uygulanabilir olduğu ve literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Recognition System Of The Al Qur’an Surah Al-Falaq Verse 1-5 Through Voice Using Ada-Boost
Authors: Ismail Diauddin 
Published: July 2021

In everyday life, it is not uncommon when we hear the sound of chanting the holy verses of the Al Al Qur’an which are read in mosques before prayer time or in other conditions we seem interested in knowing what Surah and which verse is being recited. This is due to the love of Muslims themselves for the Al Qur’an but not all Muslims memorize the entire contents of the Al Qur’an . Based on the limitations and the magnitude of curiosity about Surah and Verse information, the writer is interested in developing a computer system that can recognize and provide information on the recited Surah and Verse. Advances in computer technology not only make it easier for humans to carry out activities. One of the human intelligences that are planted into computer technology is to recognize the verses of the Al Al Qur’an Surah Al-Falaq through voice. Ada-Boost method is one method to identify or recognize voice classification, and by using this method the success rate in recognizing verse numbers reaches 72%. This system can only recognize the number of verses of the Al Al Qur’an Surah Al-Falaq, recorded sound files with the .wav file extension and built using the Delphi programming language.
How Brand Jealousy is an Antidote for Premium to Pay More in the Presence of Materialism and Brand Attachment?
Authors: Rana Muhammad Waqar , Mustafa Faisal , Quddoos Muhammad Umer , Lodhi Rab Nawaz 
Published: July 2021

Brand jealousy is an increasing phenomenon in recent years works of literature and its effect on the relationship between consumer and brand. This study intends to explore the affiliation of brand jealousy and willingness to pay more as well as the mediating roles of brand attachment and materialism. The theoretical framework is analyzed through a quantitative approach with the help of a questionnaire using the Partial Least Square Structure Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The findings of the study depict a positive relationship between brand jealousy as well as willingness to pay more. The outcomes of this study ensure practical insights for marketing and brand managers by introducing various strategies in their integrated marketing communication to influence the framework of brand jealousy and customers’ willingness to pay more for various brands.
EDUKASI PENYEDIAAN SARANA AIR BERSIH UNTUK MENUNJANG PENERAPAN POLA HYGIENE PADA KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK SECARA HOLISTIC DI ERA GAWAT DARURAT COVID 19.
Authors: Pratama Renda Natalina , Shatriadi Heri , Triwijayanti Renny , Eka Putri Maya Indah , Fauzi Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 yang merupakan bagian dari tipe virus Corona. Virus ini bisa menular jika kita kontak langsung dengan orang yang terinfeksi atau dengan cairan yang dikeluarkannya oleh saat batuk dan bersin. Virus dapat berpindah ke tubuh kita, bila tanpa sengaja kita menyentuh benda-benda tersebut lalu menyentuh wajah (mata, mulut, dan hidung) dengan tangan yang telah terkontaminasi. Mencuci tangan sesering mungkin dan dengan cara yang tepat (setidaknya selama 40 detik) adalah salah satu langkah paling penting untuk mencegah infeksi COVID-19. Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) jauh lebih efektif membunuh kuman, bakteri, dan virus dibandingkan dengan mencuci tangan dengan air saja.
Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam merespon situasi yang terjadi sebagai dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 yaitu dengan menyediakan saran cuci tangan pakai sabun diberbagai tempat publik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan Edukasi Penyediaan Sarana Air Bersih untuk menunjang Penerapan Pola Hygiene Pada Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Secara Holistic di Era Gawat Darurat Covid 19”.
Hasil pendidikan kesehatan yang telah dilakukan pada tanggal 8-12 Maret 2021 di rumah responden di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin tentang edukasi Penyediaan Sarana Air Bersih untuk Menunjang Penerapan Pola Hiegiene Pada Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Secara Holistic di Era Gawat Darurat Covid 19 didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara mencuci tangan dan penyediaan sarana cuci tangan yaitu dari 68,05% menjadi 90,28%.
KARTOGENIN BERBASIS NANOCRYSTALS-POLYMER PARTICLES (KGN-NPP): INOVASI STEM-CELL BASED THERAPY TERBARU SEBAGAI TERAPI OSTEOARTHRITIS MELALUI INISIASI PROSES KONDROGENESIS DAN KONDROPROTEKTIF
Authors: . Glenardi , Mangkuliguna Ghea 
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit degeneratif sendi paling umum terjadi dan telah menyerang lebih jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Walaupun angka prevalensi dan mortalitas dari penyakit ini terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, tetapi sampai saat ini belum ada terapi yang mampu menghambat atau bahkan menghentikan perjalanan penyakit dari osteoarthritis. Baru-baru ini, sebuah molekul kecil bernama kartogenin (KGN) telah dilaporkan mampu melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas dari kartilago sendi dan tulang subkondral pada hewan yang menderita osteoarthritis. Selanjutnya, untuk dapat menghantarkan molekul tersebut secara efektif dan efisien para penelitian kemudian juga menggembangkan sebuah sistem penghantaran obat yang baru bernama nanocrystal- polymer particles (NPP). Penghantaran KGN dengan NPP telah dilaporkan tidak hanya mampu meningkatkan efektifitas dari molekul tersebut, tetapi juga menurunkan kemungkinan efek samping yang timbul dari terapi tersebut.
Pembahasan: Studi literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa KGN-NPP terbukti mampu menginduksi diferensiasi mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) menjadi kondrosit yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya ekspresi dari kolagen tipe 2 (Col2) dan Aggrecan hingga 5.5 kali lipat. Selain itu, kerusakan pada kartilago sendi juga telah terbukti dapat dicegah hingga 100% pada studi in vivo dengan ditemukannya skor OARSI yang mendekati angka nol. Bukan hanya itu saja, KGN-NPP juga telah terbukti mampu meningkatkan volume dari tulang subkondral. Hal tersebut merupakan bukti bahwa KGN-NPP tidak hanya mampu bertindak sebagai kondroprotektif, tetapi juga mampu meregenerasi kerusakan yang telah terjadi sebelumnya.
Kesimpulan: Dengan segala keunggulan yang dimiliki, dapat disimpulkan bahwa KGN-NPP memiliki potensi yang menjanjikan untuk menjadi terapi yang efektif bagi semua penderita osteoarthritis di seluruh dunia.
Kata Kunci: kartogenin, nanocrystals-polymer particle, osteoarthritis
PEMILIHAN TATA LAKSANA PNEUMONIA PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Putri Franciska Dea Chika , Augesti Nindya 
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Pneumonia pada masyarakat adalah penyakit umum di seluruh dunia. Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) diakui sebagai masalah umum yang membawa morbiditas dan mortalitas yang substansial. Di Amerika Serikat, pneumonia dengan komplikasi angkanya 0,5 hingga 1,5 per 1.000 kehamilan. Adaptasi secara fisiologis dalam sistem pernapasan dan imunologi dapat meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap infeksi paru serta mengubah perjalanan klinisnya. Semua bakteri, virus, dan jamur menyebabkan pneumonia pada kehamilan, meskipun agen penyebabnya diidentifikasi hanya pada 40- 60% kasus. Patogen tunggal yang paling umum adalah Streptococcus pneumoniae, yang diidentifikasi pada 15-20% kasus pneumonia yang didapat masyarakat pada kehamilan. Beban penyakit jatuh terutama pada orang-orang pada usia ekstrem dan terjadinya CAP pada dewasa muda jarang terjadi. Namun demikian, pneumonia pada orang dewasa muda bisa parah dan fatal. Pada pasien hamil, pneumonia adalah penyebab infeksi paling umum yang fatal pada penyakit non-obstetri. Kekhawatiran bahwa pneumonia yang terjadi pada pasien hamil mungkin lebih sering, menunjukkan fitur atipikal, atau lebih sulit untuk mengobati daripada pada pasien yang tidak hamil. Yang mendasari kekhawatiran ini adalah perubahan fisiologis dan imunologis yang diakui yang terjadi selama kehamilan yang dapat mengganggu kemampuan ibu untuk merespons infeksi. Ditambah dengan kekhawatiran untuk kesehatan janin.
Pembahasan: Antibiotik beta-laktam dan makrolida dianggap aman dalam kehamilan dan efektif untuk sebagian besar CAP pada kehamilan. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akibat virus, termasuk varisela, influenza, dan sindrom pernapasan akut dapat dikaitkan dengan pneumonia ibu.
Kesimpulan: Terapi antivirus dan pernapasan saat ini dapat mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dari pneumonia virus. Vaksinasi influenza dapat mengurangi prevalensi rawat inap pernapasan pada wanita hamil selama musim influenza.
Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, antifungal, antiviral, kehamilan, pneumonia .
FAKTOR RISIKO COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN ILMU KOMPUTER FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
Authors: Damiri Valentina Debby Cinthya , Yusran M , Wahyudo Riyan , Himayani Rani 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is a syndrome that occur due to excessive interaction with computers. Individual, environmental, and computer related risk factors increase CVS prevalence and cause eyes, visual, and extraocular related symptoms. This research aims to observe the relation between risk factors and CVS prevalence in students of Computer Science Major of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty of Lampung University. Method: This research was an analitic survey with cross sectional study. Samples consisted of 56 students of 2014-2016 class year using proportional stratified random sampling techniques. This research used questionnaires and direct measurement of eyes distance and angle gaze of respondents. Collected datas then were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The prevalence of CVS obtained from samples was 39 students (69,6%). Statistic tests between risk factors and CVS are listed as follow, gender (p=0,909 OR=1,069), working years (p=0,007 OR=6,188), daily duration of computer exposures (p=0,022 OR=7,708), wearing spectacles (p=0,043 OR=8,000), taking a break (p=0,111 OR=2,786), eyes distance (p=0,028 OR=3,750), and angle gaze (p=0,047 OR=5,000). Conclusion: The significantly related risk factors to CVS were working years, daily duration of exposures, wearing spectacles, eyes distance, and angle gaze towards computer monitors.

Keywords: computer vision syndrome, risk factors