bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE APPLICABILITY OF LARAWAN TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF A BACKUP COMMUNICATION CHANNEL FOR METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT OF AIRFIELDS
Authors: Тунеголовец Д.К. 
Published: November 2021

В настоящее время информация о состоянии атмосферы широко используется как при составлении прогнозов погоды, так и при решении многих экономических задач. Существенная особенность метеорологических явлений - их пространственно-временная изменчивость. Это вызывает необходимость такой организации наблюдений, которая позволит своевременно отметить возникновение явления и проследить за ходом его развития. Статистика показывает, что в период с 1997 по 2000 годы произошло порядка 193 авиационных инцидентoв, которые обусловлены недостатками метеорологического обеспечения полетов. Поэтому задача повышения качества метеорологического обеспечения является актуальной. На основе модельных и практических экспериментов показано, что беспроводной канал связи LoRaWaN способен объединить весь поток данных, поступающих с удаленных метеорологических датчиков, которые используют разные протоколы для взаимодействия друг с другом. В ходе выполнения эксперимента получены положительные результаты, доказывающие возможность организации таких каналов связи для задач метеообеспечения аэродромов. Также приводится структурная схема для организации канала связи. При этом не требуется прокладка кабельных коммуникаций связи, когда стоимость такого вида работ, включая согласование, зачастую значительно превышает стоимость самого метеорологического оборудования
At present, information on the state of the atmosphere is widely used both in the preparation of weather forecasts and in solving many economic problems. An essential feature of meteorological phenomena is their spatial and temporal variability. This makes it necessary to organize observations in such a way that will allow timely noting the occurrence of the phenomenon and monitoring the progress of its development. Statistics show that in the period from 1997 to 2000 there were about 193 aviation incidents, which were caused by shortcomings in the meteorological support of flights. Therefore, the task of improving the quality of meteorological support is urgent. This article shows, based on model and practical experiments, that the LaRaWAN wireless communication channel is able to combine the entire data stream coming from remote meteorological sensors using various communication protocols among themselves. During the experiment, I obtained positive results, proving the possibility of organizing such communication channels for the tasks of meteorological support of airfields. A block diagram for the organization of a communication channel is also provided. At the same time, the laying of cable communications is not required, when the cost of this type of work, including coordination, often significantly exceeds the cost of the meteorological equipment itself
IMPLEMENTATION OF ZONE PRINCIPLE IN THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF REGULATION AND MONITORING EQUIPMENT OF SPACECRAFT ONBOARD NETWORK
Authors: Таболин И.И. , Кузьменко Р.Ю. , Данилов А.Д. 
Published: November 2021

Описывается применение принципа зонного регулирования при разработке системы управления аппаратуры регулирования и контроля бортовой сети космического аппарата. Приведены краткие описания аппаратуры регулирования и контроля и входящих в её состав модулей. Приведены функциональная схема регулирования аппаратуры регулирования и контроля и график совместной работы её модулей с разбиением на зоны. Рассмотрена система управления аппаратурой регулирования и контроля. Приведены структурные схемы формирования управляющего воздействия для всех регуляторов аппаратуры регулирования и контроля. Реализация принципа зонного регулирования достигается тем, что вся область возможного изменения сигнала управления разбита на зоны работы, при этом каждому типу модулей выделена своя зона работы. Такой подход, в зависимости от баланса мощности "потребитель - источники", обеспечивает автоматическое подключение требуемых регуляторов. Данный принцип обеспечивает непрерывное изменение сигнала управления в зависимости от энергобаланса системы и параметрических возмущений. Полученную систему можно рассматривать как квазилинейную, что позволяет использовать известные линейные методы синтеза и анализа системы управления, при этом настройка контуров регулирования с заданными показателями качества осуществляется раздельно для каждого типа модулей аппаратуры регулирования и контроля
The article describes the application of the zone regulation principle in the development of control system for the regulation and monitoring equipment of the spacecraft's onboard network. We present brief descriptions of the regulation and monitoring equipment and its constituent modules. We show regulation functional diagram of the regulation and monitoring equipment and collaboration of its modules graph with the division into zones. We describe the control system for the regulation and monitoring equipment. We present structural diagrams of the formation of a control action for all regulators of the regulation and monitoring equipment. Zone regulation principle implementation is achieved by the fact that the entire area of possible changes in the control signal is divided into zones of operation. Each type of module has its own zone of operation. This approach provides automatic connection of the required regulators depending on the power balance of the "consumer - sources". This principle provides a continuous change in the control signal depending on the energy balance of the system and parametric disturbances. The system can be considered as quasilinear, which makes it possible to use well-known linear methods of synthesis and analysis of control system. We carried out control loops customization with determined quality indicators separately for each type of the regulation and monitoring equipment modules.
PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA DAN KESIAPANNYA MENGHADAPI BONUS DEMOGRAFI
Authors: Mariyani Mariyani , Alfasnyur Andarusni 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThe writing of this work ini motivated by the demographic bonus that has been seen and is projected to appear in 2030 to 2045. Education is a very basic effort to take advantage of every opportunity that exists because the quality of education affects the quality of human resources. The literature study method is the method used in writing this work. Furthermore, the results obtained from the research provide information that the Indonesian government will provide answers to these challenges by trying as much as possible in the field of education such as (1) providing scholarships to be able to equalize education, (2) then population education to provide awareness, especially for the younger generation and to provide a number of jobs, (3) development soft skills and (4) Strengthening the character of Pancasilakeywords: Indonesian, Education, Demography, BonusAbstrakPenulisan karya ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bonus demografi yang telah terlihat serta diproyeksi akan muncul di tahun 2030 hingga 2045. Pendidikan ialah suatu usaha yang sangat mendasar untuk memanfaatkan setiap peluang yang ada sebab kualitas pendidikan mempengaruhi kualitas dari sumber daya manusia. Metode studi literatur merupakan metode yang dimanfaatkan dalam penulisan karya ini. Selanjutnya hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian memberikan informasi jika pemerintah Indonesia akan memberikan jawaban terhadap berbagai tantangan tersebut dengan berusaha semaksimal mungkin dalam bidang pendidikan seperti 1) pemerataan pendidikan melalui beasiswa, 2) pendidikan kependudukan guna memberi kesadaran khususnya untuk para generasi muda serta untuk menyediakan sejumlah lapangan pekerjaan, 3) Pengembangan soft skilldan 4) Penguatan karakter Pancasila.Kata kunci : Indonesia, pendidikan, kependudukan, bonus
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA KELUARGA SINGLE PARENT DI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Imron Ali , Agustian Ahmad , Winata Harja 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTCharacter education must be carried out collectively and massively, including in the family environment. This study aims to describe the socialization of character values in single parent families in Bojonegoro. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, and takes place in Dusun Beton, Kedungadem District, Bojonegoro Regency. The research informants were single parents who were selected purposively. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and extracting secondary data, and were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model. The socialization of character education in single parent families in Bojonegoro is distinguished by the time of the divorce and the age of the child. In a single parent family, when the child's age of divorce is still small, it has an impact on the lack of character education. Divorce that occurs in parents gives value to the child's understanding to repeat and not to repeat it in the future. Children in single parent families get more understanding and examples of behavior as well as values and norms in high school. In addition, a child sees himself as a victim of his parents' behavior. While the social learning process is at the stage of imitation and modeling.Keywords: education, character, family, single parent AbstrakPendidikan karakter harus dilakukan secara kolektif dan masif, termasuk di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sosialisasi nilai-nilai karakter pada keluarga single parent di Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dan mengambil lokasi di Dusun Beton, Kecamatan Kedungadem, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Informan penelitian adalah orangtua single parent yang dipilih secara purposive. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan penggalian data sekunder, serta dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Sosialisasi pendidikan karakter pada keluarga single parent di Bojonegoro dibedakan berdasarkan waktu terjadinya perceraian dengan usia anak. Pada keluarga single parent yang waktu perceraiannya usia anak masih kecil berdampak minimnya pendidikan karakter. Peceraian yang terjadi pada orangtua memberikan nilai terhadap pemahaman anak untuk mengulang dan tidak mengulanginya di masa depan. Anak pada keluarga single parent lebih banyak mendapatan pemahaman dan contoh perilaku serta nilai dan norma di sekolah menengah. Selain itu, seorang anak menganggap dirinya sebagai korban terhadap perilaku orangtuanya. Sedangkan proses pembelajaran sosial berada pada tahap peniruan dan modeling.Kata Kunci: pendidikan, karakter, keluarga, orang tua tunggal
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SUNDA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN PPKn DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Hermawan Iyep Candra , Hasanah Aan 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThis research reveals the values of character education based on Sundanese Local Wisdom (KLS) in relation to Core Competencies (KI) in learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) in Junior High Schools. Character values become a reference in the world of education and must be applied in schools. In KLS, there are several character values that are revealed in 'paribasa or babasan' which is a treasure for the life of the Sundanese. These character values are relevant to those formulated by the Ministry of National Education as many as 18 character values. Meanwhile, the character values in Civics learning are as reflected in the KI formulation in elementary education for grades VII-IX. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be revealed that there is a significant relevance of SEA-based character values with character values in KI and those formulated by the Ministry of National Education. Of the 42 'paribasa' KLS character values, it can be classified into 12 character values that are relevant to the KI formulation. The KLS character values become enrichment materials in Civics learning in Junior High Schools.Keywords: Character education, Sundanese, local wisdom, core competence AbstrakPenelitian ini mengungkapkan tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sunda (KLS) dalam hubungannya dengan Kompetensi Inti (KI) dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Nilai-nilai karakter menjadi acuan dalam dunia pendidikan dan harus diterapkan dalam persekolahan. Dalam KLS memiliki beberapa nilai karakter yang terungkap pada ‘paribasa atau babasan’ yang menjadi khasanah bagi kehidupan orang Sunda. Nilai-nilai karakter tersebut relevan dengan yang dirumuskan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional sebanyak 18 nilai karakter. Sedangkan nilai-nilai karakter pada pembelajaran PPKn sebagaimana tercermin dalam rumusan KI pada pendidikan dasar kelas VII-IX. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diungkapkan bahwa terdapatnya relevansi yang signifikan nilai-nilai karakter berbasis KLS dengan nilai-nilai karakter dalam KI serta yang dirumuskan oleh Kemendiknas. Dari sebanyak nilai karakter KLS 42 ‘paribasa’, maka dapat diklasifikasikan pada 12 nilai karakter yang relevan dengan rumusan KI. Nilai-nilai karakter KLS menjadi bahan pengayaan dalam pembelajaran PPKn di Sekolah Menengah Pertama.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan karakter, Kearifan lokal, Sunda, Kompetensi inti
FEATURES OF CULTIVATION OF CHLORELLA FOR OBTAINING CAROTENOIDS
Authors: Брянкин Константин Вячеславович , Брянкина Александра Константиновна 
Published: November 2021

В работе проведен анализ способов повышения биосинтеза каротиноидов микроводорослью Chlorella. Представлена методика и результаты экспериментального исследования влияния различного уровня освещенности на накопление каротиноидов.
The paper analyzes the ways to increase the biosynthesis of carotenoids by the microalga Chlorella. The technique and results of an experimental study of the effect of different levels of illumination on the accumulation of carotenoids are presented.
Internet-based language production research with overt articulation: Proof of concept, challenges, and practical advice
Authors: Vogt Anne , Hauber Roger , Kuhlen Anna K. , Rahman Rasha Abdel 
Published: November 2021

AbstractLanguage production experiments with overt articulation have thus far only scarcely been conducted online, mostly due to technical difficulties related to measuring voice onset latencies. Especially the poor audiovisual synchrony in web experiments (Bridges et al. 2020) is a challenge to time-locking stimuli and participants’ spoken responses. We tested the viability of conducting language production experiments with overt articulation in online settings using the picture–word interference paradigm – a classic task in language production research. In three pre-registered experiments (N = 48 each), participants named object pictures while ignoring visually superimposed distractor words. We implemented a custom voice recording option in two different web experiment builders and recorded naming responses in audio files. From these stimulus-locked audio files, we extracted voice onset latencies offline. In a control task, participants classified the last letter of a picture name as a vowel or consonant via button-press, a task that shows comparable semantic interference effects. We expected slower responses when picture and distractor word were semantically related compared to unrelated, independently of task. This semantic interference effect is robust, but relatively small. It should therefore crucially depend on precise timing. We replicated this effect in an online setting, both for button-press and overt naming responses, providing a proof of concept that naming latency – a key dependent variable in language production research – can be reliably measured in online experiments. We discuss challenges for online language production research and suggestions of how to overcome them. The scripts for the online implementation are made available.
IMPACTO DA DOR LOMBAR EM GESTANTES E PRINCIPAIS INTERVENÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Ruana Glicya Lima , Rocha Alice Anny Diniz , Silva Jessica Bruna Florêncio e , Linhares Wiara Milleny Roque , Costa Elanny Mirelle da , Silva Joelma Gomes da 
Published: November 2021

O período gestacional é marcado por diversas mudanças morfológicas, biomecânicas e fisiológicas, apesar de ser considerado um evento normal diversos desafios são apresentados a gestante principalmente a lombalgia. Esse estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que busca realizar um levantamento acerca dos impactos da dor lombar em gestantes e as intervenções terapêuticas utilizadas. A busca eletrônica foi realizada entre junho e julho de 2021 nas bases de dados: PUBMED, LILACS, SCIELO e PEDro. Foram selecionados artigos dentro dos últimos 5 anos, nos idiomas inglês e português, originais, que estivessem disponíveis na íntegra de maneira gratuita, e publicados em periódicos indexados. A dor lombar possui causa multifatorial que limita significativamente diversas atividades de vida diárias de mulheres grávidas. Sua prevalência dentre os estudos foi alta, com destaque para grávidas multíparas, com histórico de dor lombar em gestações anteriores e lombalgia prévia à gravidez. As intervenções terapêuticas encontradas nos artigos foram o pilates, o kinesio taping, a acupuntura e principalmente exercícios físicos de intensidade baixa a moderada. A partir dos estudos identificados nesta revisão foi possível observar que a dor lombar afeta uma parcela significativa de mulheres durante a gestação, que limita as atividades de vida diária e diminui a capacidade funcional e qualidade de vida. De maneira geral, a implementação de atividades físicas e métodos terapêuticos não medicamentosos apresentam-se como possibilidades eficazes de intervenção para esse público com melhora dos sintomas e do bem estar dessas mulheres.
A REVOLTA DA VACINA E SEUS IMPACTOS
Authors: Dos Santos Beserra Nogueira Raniery Augusto , Barros Rodrigo José Fernandes de , Holanda Jamile Rodrigues Cosme de , Monteiro Débora Benício De Melo , Morais Luma Ellen Freitas , Almeida Julian De Assis , Netto Antônio de Araújo Tavares , Saraiva João Victor De Oliveira Tavares 
Published: November 2021

Com o aumento da transmissão de varíola e febre amarela, a população carioca foi acometida com vasto número de mortes e se viu grande proporção de contágio por essas doenças. Junto a disseminação dessas doenças no Rio de Janeiro estava havendo a destruição dos casebres e cortiços, no centro e o desalojamento da comunidade pobre, somando-se às tensões provocadas pelo desalojamento, deve ser mencionado também, a implantação da Lei de Vacinação Obrigatória, e a população começou a reagir, provocando a revolta da vacina. tem-se que este trabalho busca realizar uma revisão da literatura, sobre a revolta da vacina e seus impactos na população no século XXI. Para tal foi realizado uma busca nos periódicos capes, utilizando os indexadores “revolta da vacina”, “reflexos”, “impactos” e “revoltas” de forma associada utilizando o operador booleano “AND”. Quanto aos filtros utilizados foram o arquivo estar disponível na integra de forma online e escrito na língua portuguesa. Um dos principais planos de Rodrigues Alves, então presidente da República, era atacar os demônios que assolavam toda a capital, nomeadamente de febre amarela, varíola, etc. A modernização do porto e a reconstrução da cidade faziam parte do projeto. Alves teve a grande responsabilidade de manter a limpeza da cidade e prevenir muitas doenças infecciosas, foram Pereira Passos e o médico Osvaldo Cruz são nomeados para a execução conjunta desta reforma sanitária. Por volta de 1903, diversos planos de campanha liderados por Oswaldo Cruz foram apresentados ao Ministério Público para combater o vetor da febre amarela. O serviço de saúde pública deveria prevenir a contaminação dos mosquitos pela doença infecciosa febre amarela, a infecção dos mosquitos infectados e a continuação dos casos esporádicos para garantir a não continuidade da doença durante a epidemia. No caso da varíola, basta vacinar toda a população para controlar a doença.

Palavras-chave: Prevenção da saúde; Atenção primária a saúde; Vacinação.
Are the blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio and the mean platelet volume able to act as predictors of mortality and morbidity in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding?
Authors: KANTEKİN Burçak , AVCİL Mücahit , KAPÇI Mücahit , BİLGE Adnan , AVCI Sema 
Published: November 2021

Background: Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding originates above the Treitz ligament and blood urea nitrogen (BUN)/Creatinine (Cr) ratio ≥30 was shown to indicate the presence of upper GI bleeding and it might be an independent risk factor for mortality. The mean platelet volume (MPV) was reported as an indicator of platelet function and activation and was shown to be useful in the diagnosis and follow-up of vascular-origin disorders. In the present study, we aimed to investigate whether BUN/Cr ratio and MPV were predictors of mortality and morbidity in patients with upper GI bleeding.
Material and Method: This retrospective study enrolled a total of 141 patients admitted to the Emergency Department with symptoms of upper GI bleeding and had undergone endoscopy between January 2013-January 2015. Demographics, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MPV, BUN/Cr, the hospitalization unit, the duration of stay, outcome, and the endoscopy reports of the patients were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 17.0.
Results: It was found that the MPV level did not predict mortality and morbidity in our patients with upper GI bleeding. The likelihood of active bleeding was higher in patients with a BUN/Cr ratio of above 30 when compared to those with a ratio of below 30.
Conclusion: In patients presenting to the emergency department with symptoms of GI bleeding but without signs of renal failure, calculation of admission BUN/Cr ratio may be beneficial for making treatment and follow-up plans.
Prediction of hospitalization and blood transfusion requirement in patients with macroscopic hematuria
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Hasan Basri , GÜNEŞ Harun 
Published: November 2021

Aim: It was aimed to find out simple parameters that can be used in the emergency triage and can discriminate patients requiring hospitalization or blood transfusion (BT) among those presenting with macroscopic hematuria (MH).
Material and Method: Medical records of the patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with MH were investigated retrospectively. The patients’ vital signs including pulse rate (PR), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure, and laboratory test results including hemoglobin, platelet count and international normalized ratio were recorded. Shock index (SI) was calculated using SBP and PR of each patient.
Results: Seventy seven patients were recruited into the study. PR and SI were found to significantly differ between the patients discharged from the ED and those who needed hospitalization. Hospitalized patients were seen to have higher PR values and SI compared to discharged ones. PR and SI were higher in patients requiring BT compared to those who did not require transfusion.
Conclusion: Use of PR and SI in the emergency triage may be helpful while discriminating patients who need hospitalization or BT among those presenting with MH.