bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO ACUSATIVO NAS FORMAS DOS PARADIGMAS ‘TU’ E ‘VOCÊ’ EM CARTAS DE AMOR DO SÉCULO XX: DO LITORAL AO SERTÃO DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Ataíde Cleber , Antônia Caroline Alves da Silva  , Helder Aquino de Melo  , Alves da Silva Sheila Daniela 
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo, buscamos analisar a representação do acusativo nas formas dos paradigmas tu e você nas cartas de amor do litoral e do sertão pernambucano. Tomamos como base os resultados alcançados em estudos prévios do Projeto Para a História do Português Brasileiro (PHPB), visando ampliar as pesquisas a partir do acervo documental de manuscritos pernambucanos dos séculos XIX e XX. O corpus selecionado constitui-se de 80 cartas de amor, sendo 40 cartas trocadas por um casal da região do litoral e 40 trocadas por um casal do sertão pernambucano. Para analisar o contexto morfossintático acusativo nas cartas pernambucanas, adotamos trabalhar com um grupo de fatores específicos, a fim de sistematizar a análise por meio da rodagem dos dados no programa Goldvarb X: tratamento na posição de sujeito, forma de representação, padrão de organização sintática, sexo, faixa etária, período, parentesco, localidade e subgênero. Nas análises, o quadro geral de uso dos acusativos evidenciou que os pronomes do paradigma de terceira pessoa - você no litoral e lhe no sertão - foram as estratégias predominantes nas cartas. O clítico te, em ambas as localidades, foi a segunda estratégia mais utilizada pelos missivistas. No sertão foi computada uma ocorrência do clítico o/a, estratégia ausente no corpus litóreo. Esse panorama parece mostrar um movimento de “instabilidade-estabilidade” na função acusativa, uma vez que a partir da inserção da forma você no paradigma pronominal brasileiro, houve uma reorganização dos subsistemas em que formas de terceira pessoa podem ser predominantes (ainda que timidamente), mas que não conseguem excluir/minimizar o uso do clítico te nessa função.
DISEÑO DE LA ESTRATEGIA DE CONTROL PARA EL ÁCIDO SULFHÍDRICO (H2S) CONTENIDO EN EL BIOGÁS EN UNA TORRE DE FILTRACIÓN
Authors: Rodríguez Ceballos Javier Enrique , Gutiérrez Marroquín William , López Sotelo Jesús Alfonso 
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se presenta el diseño de la estrategia de control para la reducción de ppm de ácido sulfhídrico, presente en el biogás crudo, extraído de unos biodigestores, mejorando así las condiciones del biogás para ser utilizado en generación eléctrica. Ante la falta de acceso a la planta, se aprovecha la disponibilidad de unos datos del funcionamiento de la torre de filtración, y utilizando redes neuronales artificiales se obtiene un modelo del proceso. Se construye con este modelo un lazo de control PID, en Simulink, para determinar los parámetros de sintonía del controlador que permitan obtener el desempeño adecuado del proceso. Para desarrollar el programa de control en un autómata programable, se utiliza la aplicación TIA Portal de Siemens, implementando la estrategia de control en un PLC serie S7-1500. Mediante intercambio de datos entre la aplicación TIA Portal y Simulink. a través de una aplicación OPC, se determina el comportamiento del proceso de acuerdo a las condiciones de diseño establecidas. Se diseña una interfaz gráfica de usuario, HMI, desde la cual el operario puede visualizar el estado del proceso o modificar algunas condiciones de su funcionamiento.
Internet-based survey of the frequency and types of orthopedic conditions and injuries experienced by dogs competing in agility
Authors: Markley Arielle Pechette , Shoben Abigail B. , Kieves Nina R. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the frequency and types of injuries experienced by dogs competing and training in agility and identify breed and geographic differences in frequency and types of injuries.

SAMPLE
Surveys completed by owners of 4,701 dogs.

PROCEDURES
The study involved an internet-based survey. Participants were asked whether their dog had ever had an injury that kept it from participating in agility for > 1 week and, if so, to identify the location and type of injury.

RESULTS
Owners of 1,958 (41.7%) dogs reported that their dogs had experienced an injury. The most common injury locations were the shoulder region (n = 589 [30.1% of all dogs with an injury]) and iliopsoas muscle (380 [19.4%]). The percentage of Border Collies sustaining an injury (549/1,052 [51.9%]) was significantly higher than percentages of other breeds. Percentage of dogs that sustained an injury varied by country, with the highest percentage reported in Australia (93/174 [53.4%]) and lowest percentage reported in the US (1,149/2,889 [39.8%]).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that, among dogs competing and training in agility, injuries to the shoulder region were substantially more common than injuries in other anatomic locations, with iliopsoas muscle injuries second most common. The frequency and types of injuries varied among breeds and geographic regions. Findings may help guide clinical evaluations when agility dogs are seen in clinical practice for performance issues or lameness. Further studies regarding regional differences in injury rates are required.
Role of the state in implementation of strategic investment projects: The SaHo Model for nuclear power
Authors: Sawicki Łukasz , Horbaczewska Bożena 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The purpose of the paper is to present an innovative business model, the SaHo Model, designed specifically to enable the Polish government to implement nuclear power development plans, which can be possibly used in other countries and in sectors requiring high capital expenditures. The SaHo Model solves the problems identified in the nuclear energy sector, which are related to high investment risk and high costs of capital at the investment stage, and ensures revenues after connection to the grid. Since the state is the investor at the initial stages, it takes over most of the risk in the short term. Selling the shares before connection to the grid, the state significantly reduces the financial involvement in the long term. From then on, the SaHo Model works similar to the Finnish Mankala or American electric cooperative models, producing and selling energy to their shareholders at production costs. None of the models used so far in nuclear energy provides such opportunities. The SaHo Model allows to enhance the competitiveness of the national industry and to increase public acceptance for nuclear power. Thus, it is not only a business model but also a concept for the functioning of the nuclear industry.
Fluid Flow Through Serieal Parallel Circular Cylinder Arranged In Tandem
Authors: Ikhsani Nur , Salam Nasaruddin , Sule Luther 
Published: October 2021

The Fluid flow through circular cylinders in serieal parallel positions arranged in tandem were analyzed computationally and experimentally at nine levels of Reynolds number, ReD 34,229; 47,921; 61,612; 75,304; 88,996; 102,688; 116,379; 130.071 and 143,763 The variation in the ratio of the distance between the front and rear cylinders is determined as M / D = 0.3, M / D = 0.5, M / D = 0.7, M / D = 0.9, and M / D = 1.1. While the distance between cylinder number 2 and 3 we set constantly and determined as N / D = 5 cm. The results displayed are flow velocity with computational approach validated by flow visualization, computational pressure contour, and drag coefficient through experimental testing. The results showed that the smallest boundary layer thickness was obtained in the model with a distance ratio of M / D = 2.5, using both computational and experimental approaches. The characteristics of the minimum pressure contour and the lowest drag coefficient (CD) = 0.7572 were also obtained at the ratio of the distance M / D = 0.25 and at upstream speed of 21 m / s
The Artificial Lighting Analysis of Study Rooms in Dormitories and Classrooms Islamic Boarding School Of Lil Banat Parepare
Authors: Natsir Nimah , Jamala Nurul , Kusno Asniawaty 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find out the intensity of light in the study room of Islamic boarding school of DDI Lil Banat Parepare. Measurements are taken in rooms that are often used by students to learn, namely classes and dormitories. The type of research used is quantitative by simulation method. Variables are tied to exposure measurement i.e. light intensity. While the variables are free, namely the arrangement of light points and the layout of the study room. Measurements were carried out over three days using a digital lux meter tool. The measurement results showed that the intensity of light in the dormitory did not meet the Indonesian National Standard for study space both night and day. During the day classrooms meet Indonesian National Standards but not at night. Although students as a space user is comfortable with the condition of light intensity in the study room and can learn according to these conditions, students still feel some complaints in the form of sore eyes, tense eyes and difficulty focusing. Thus, researchers made recommendations on the design of study rooms that can make students more comfortable learning in dormitories and classrooms so as to reduce complaints while studying. Lighting design recommendations are made in several alternatives by adding the number of lamps and changing the type of lamp using Dialux simulation. The simulation results of the study room lighting design recommendations have met the standards for use so that it can be applied to dormitories and classes at the Islamic boarding school of DDI Lil Banat Parepare.

Keywords: Artificial lighting design; study room; light intensity
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daging Buah Kurma Ajwa (phoenix dactylifera) Terhadap Hitung Jenis Leukosit Embrio dan Induk Mencit (mus musculus) Bunting
Authors: Agustina Eva , Lusiana Nova , Purnamasari Risa 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daging buah Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera) terhadap hitung jenis leukosit embrio dan induk mencit (Mus musculus) bunting. Setiap perlakuan dibagi dalam empat kelompok perlakuan ekstrak. Kelompok I (kelompok kontrol), kelompok II (3 kurma setara 3,12 mg/kg BB mencit), kelompok III (5 kurma setara 5, 2 mg/kg BB mencit), dan kelompok IV (7 kurma setara 7, 28 mg/kg BB mencit). Ekstrak diberikan pada masa kebuntingan 14 sampai 18 hari melalui peroral. Pada hari ke 19 kebuntingan dilakukan pembedahan untuk diambil darahnya pada bagian jantung mencit. Hitung jenis leukosit melalui teknik apusan darah dengan mengamati 100 sel leukosit perbesaran 400 kali pada mikroskop. Hasilnya ekstrak daging buah Kurma Ajwa (P. dactylifera) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hitung limfosit dan basofil, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap hitung monosit, eosinofil dan neutrofil pada embrio mencit. Sedangkan pada induk mencit berpengaruh terhadap hitung eosinofil dan monosit dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap limfosit, basofil dan neutrofil.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daging buah Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera) terhadap hitung jenis leukosit embrio dan induk mencit (Mus musculus) bunting. Setiap perlakuan dibagi dalam empat kelompok perlakuan ekstrak. Kelompok I (kelompok kontrol), kelompok II (3 kurma setara 3,12 mg/kg BB mencit), kelompok III (5 kurma setara 5, 2 mg/kg BB mencit), dan kelompok IV (7 kurma setara 7, 28 mg/kg BB mencit). Ekstrak diberikan pada masa kebuntingan 14 sampai 18 hari melalui peroral. Pada hari ke 19 kebuntingan dilakukan pembedahan untuk diambil darahnya pada bagian jantung mencit. Hitung jenis leukosit melalui teknik apusan darah dengan mengamati 100 sel leukosit perbesaran 400 kali pada mikroskop. Hasilnya ekstrak daging buah Kurma Ajwa (P. dactylifera) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hitung limfosit dan basofil, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap hitung monosit, eosinofil dan neutrofil pada embrio mencit. Sedangkan pada induk mencit berpengaruh terhadap hitung eosinofil dan monosit dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap limfosit, basofil dan neutrofil.
Studi Populasi Ikan Beloso (Oxyurichthys microlepis) Di Perairan Morosari Kec. Sayung, Demak
Authors: Maisaroh Dian Sari , Rejeki Sri , Zainuri Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to study population of beloso fish. The research was conducted between May-June 2010 at Morosari Waters Area, District SayungDemak. Beloso fish catches are measured standard length, total length and weight. The data analysis suchgrowth was using Von Bertalanffy, length - weight relationship, conditional factor and, food and feeding habits.Growthof beloso fish(O. microlepis) in Morosari waters area has a value of L ∞ of 13,49cm by the equation L(t) = 13,49 ( 1 - exp 0,0175 (t-1,9053)) for length,while based on the weight obtained for W ∞ 128,33 grams with the equation W(t) = 128,33 ( 1 - exp -0,003 (t-2,4312))3. Length-weight relationship beloso fish have value of b1,451 in the Morosari waters area. This value indicates that the growth of beloso fish is negative allometric, which the addition of lengthis faster than its weight. Based on data calculations of beloso fish condition factor in the Morosari waters shows the range of condition factors from 0,0965 to 0,3661, which are preferred food energy accretion term. Beloso fish areomnivorous fish that consume phytoplankton, zooplankton, and detritus as food found in the Morosari estuary.
The Aporetic Method of Aristotle’s Metaphysics B in Damascius’ De Principiis: A Case Study of the First aporia
Authors: Greig Jonathan 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Damascius has become well-known in recent scholarship for his unique, radical use of the aporetic method, both to highlight the inherent limits of human thought and to reveal crucial tensions in Neoplatonic metaphysics. Though much attention has been paid to the subjective or skeptical aspects of Damascius’ aporiai, little has been noted of the parallels between Damascius’ aporetic strategy in the De Principiis and Aristotle’s own in Metaphysics B. This article analyzes the parallel by looking at Aristotle’s aim for aporiai in Metaphysics B.1 and closely comparing, as a case study, the De Principiis’ first aporia alongside Metaphysics B’s first aporia. Despite Damascius’ aporia dealing with different principles compared to Aristotle’s, the aporetic method for both ultimately exposes the limitations of thought and, exactly in the domain of these limitations, clarifies our concepts in relating to reality and attaining determinate understanding of principles.
SEARCH FOR RATIONAL EBGINEERING SOLUTIONS OF DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES FOR THE EASTERN RANGE
Authors: Vorob'ev Vladimir , Pugachev Aleksandr , Izmerov Oleg , Nikolaev Evgeniy 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study is to search for rational engineering solutions for the main autonomous locomotive for the Eastern range of OAO Russian Railways.
Research methods: methods of physical and field experiments, analytical methods for calculating the dynamics of the rolling stock.
Research results and novelty: it is established that the use of a four-axle truck of a diesel locomotive TEM7 does not allow to create a locomotive that meets all the requirements of OAO Russian Railways, and the design of truck TEM7 is irrational for mainline locomotives; it is proved that the one-sided arrangement of brake blocks leads to deterioration in the locomotive braking properties. The bearing and axial towline, despite the use of an asynchronous engine, has an unsprung mass 1.5 times greater than that of the previously produced domestic analogue with a collector engine and almost the same mass of the wheel-motor unit; dynamic moments in the drive due to the lack of elastic elements during prolonged operation can reach 56% of the traction torque, which worsens the traction properties of the locomotive.
Conclusion: it is advisable to carry out a design study of the drive variant with a support-frame asynchronous traction engine and an axial gearbox, as well as to conduct a technical and economic analysis and design study of a cheaper version of a diesel locomotive with sections on three two-axle bogies, maximally unified with electric locomotives, with a booster tanker module and AC-DC transmission with axial regulation of eight-pole collector motors with support-frame suspension.
Psychosocial Profile Of Subjects Presenting With Sexual Dysfunctions In Psychiatry Outpatient Department Of A Teaching Hospital In Nepal
Authors: Poudel R. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Sexuality is way people experience and express themselves sexually. It influences psychological, physical and social well-being of both men and women. Sexual dysfunctions are believed to be among the commonly prevalent psychological disorders in the general population but there is a lack of published research papers and literature related to sexuality and sexual medicine from Nepal. The aim of the present study was to descriptively analyze the nature of sexual dysfunctions in a teaching hospital.
Material And Method: Retrospective analysis of data from subjects attending the psychiatry outpatient department in Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur over the calendar year 2019 was done. Sociodemographic and clinical parameters of the subjects were obtained from the OPD register. Diagnosis was made using the DSM-5.
Results: Out of total 54 subjects, 92.6% were male while 7.4% were female. Married subjects constituted 79.6% while single/unmarried 20.4%. Premature ejaculation was the most common sexual dysfunction encountered (55.5%) followed by erectile disorder (33.3%) and female sexual interest/arousal disorder (5.5%). Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder was seen in 3.7% and genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder was seen in 2%.
Conclusion: Males more commonly seek medical help for sexual dysfunction than females. People especially females, hesitate to discuss and seek medical help for sexual dysfunctions. There is lack of research on sexual medicine and sexuality from Nepal and prevalence of various sexual dysfunctions is not known.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Motif Kain Buna Masyarakat Insana Tengah
Authors: Natun Aurelya Y. Haki , Mamoh Oktovianus , Amsikan Stanislaus 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep matematika yang ada pada kain tenun motif buna. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Letmafo, Kecamatan Insana Tengah, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara pada bulan Februari 2021. Subjek penelitian adalah informan dan objek penelitian adalah kain tenun motif buna. Instrumen penelitian berupa human instrument, pedoman observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: ditemukan konsep-konsep matematika seperti konsep geometri (bangun datar). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa matematika tumbuh dan berkembang dalam aktivitas masyarakat tertentu yang disebut dengan etnomatematika.
DEVIATIONS AGAINST AWIG-AWIG AS WRITTEN CUSTOMARY LAW IN BALINESE COMMUNITIES
Authors: Purwanto Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar 
Published: October 2021

The application of awig-awig as written customary law which is still used and obeyed by the Balinese people, of course this does not rule out the possibility of deviation. Deviations or violations committed by the Balinese people are generally resolved according to the rules written in awig-awig. The research methodology carried out in this study begins with the identification of a variety of literature related to customary law in terms of problems that occur and challenges that must be faced by the community. Then arranged to come up with the right problem formulation which later can be comprehensively reviewed through field studies and direct observations especially related to the problem taken in this research namely the deviation from the application of awig-awig as written customary law. The results obtained in this study aim to determine the deviations that occur in the Balinese community and how the Balinese community to resolve them.
Keywords: Deviations, Awig-Awig, Customary Law, Balinese People
Social Safety Network (JPS) Policy To Communities Affected By Covid-19 Pandemic In Batang District, Central Java
Authors: Nashruddin Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Since the announcement that COVID-19 is a government, it has made several efforts to reduce the massive expansion of COVID-19. The implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), as well as adaptation to new habits or new normal has been instructed by the government for the community. However, these efforts have still not been able to show success in efforts to suppress the development of the spread of the corona virus in Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has led to a socio-economic crisis whose impact can be felt by all levels of society, especially the 40% of people with low levels of welfare. national disaster, the spread of this virus in Indonesia has not shown a decline. Therefore, in crisis management, the government implements the Social Safety Network (JPS) program to encourage economic growth in times of crisis. Long before the COVID-19 outbreak, the Social Safety Net (JPS) program was an important component of the economic crisis that hit Indonesia in 1998. The JPS program was part of a government microeconomic policy in facing the economic crisis.
Keywords: JPS, Government Programs, Covid-19
The Role of Police Investigators in Treating Criminal Actions of Corruption
Authors: Kurniawan Respati 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
To further ensure the implementation of a corruption-free government, Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes, as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes, is in lieu of Law Number 3 of 1971. The birth of the law -this law is expected to accelerate the growth of people's welfare, with a countermeasure against the evil nature inherent in corruption. The author uses an empirical juridical approach, which is an approach that is carried out by studying the law in fact in the form of attitudes, judgments, behaviors, which are related to the problems being studied and which are carried out by conducting research in the field. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the investigation activity is a follow-up to the investigation which has more or less found the construction of criminal corruption incidents that have occurred. Constraints faced with the authority of police investigators are the limited number of Criminal Investigators; information received regarding criminal acts of corruption is still unclear and in detail; operational costs that have not met; lack of public legal awareness. Efforts to overcome the obstacles faced include gradually increasing the number of criminal investigators; accelerate all access so that information related to criminal acts of corruption is quickly absorbed by police investigators; the government needs to increase the budget post for operational costs, in order to facilitate the running of investigative activities; and the need to provide outreach to the public either directly or through electronic media or social media.
Keywords: Investigators, Crime, Corruption