bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘United Britons & Irishmen’: Cato Street, Proclamations, and the Insurrectionary Tradition, 1798–1820*
Authors: McElligott Jason 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis article describes attempts in 1820 by a group of London‐based conspirators to assassinate the British cabinet and print two proclamations declaring the establishment of a provisional government. One proclamation was addressed to the civilian population and the other to the rank and file of the military. It describes links between these conspirators, who were arrested in Cato Street on 23 February 1820, and a number of Irish radicals living in the metropolis who claimed to have been involved in the rebellions of 1798 and 1803. It suggests that the Cato Street proclamations were strongly influenced by John Sheares's proclamation of 1798, which had been intended to announce the success of the Irish rebellion.
Variation in immunity and health in response to introduced avian malaria in an endemic Hawaiian songbird
Authors: Names G. R. , Schultz E. M. , Hahn T. P. , Hunt K. E. , Angelier F. , Ribout C. , Klasing K. C. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractEmerging infectious diseases are spreading at unprecedented rates and affecting wildlife worldwide, with particularly strong effects on islands. Since the introduction of avian malaria to Hawaii a century ago, the disease has contributed to the decline and extinction of several endemic Hawaiian honeycreeper species. At low elevation, where avian malaria is prevalent, Hawaii Amakihi Chlorodrepanis virens honeycreeper populations have experienced strong selection by the disease and have evolved increased malaria resilience, the ability to recover from infection. The goals of this study were to describe malaria infection rates across Hawaii Island, to examine the role of innate immunity in malaria resilience, and to determine the effects of resilience and chronic infection on Amakihi health. We measured malaria infection and metrics of innate immunity and health in low elevation Amakihi populations, which are more resilient to malaria, and high elevation populations, which have experienced weak malaria selection and are less resilient to malaria. Avian malaria infection was higher at low than high elevation. Measures of innate immunity were higher in low than high elevation Amakihi, but also depended on whether the birds were from the leeward side of the island (low rainfall) or windward side of the island (high rainfall) and whether they were free‐living or captive. Regarding measures of health, body condition was better in malaria‐infected than uninfected Amakihi, while hematocrit did not vary by malaria infection but was higher in high than low elevation birds. These are among the first results to describe variation in immunity and health according to avian malaria selection and infection in Hawaiian honeycreepers. Understanding the impacts of introduced diseases on island species, which are particularly susceptible to novel pathogens, will provide critical insight into how introduced disease may affect endangered species.
Interventions to Enhance Medication Safety in Residential Aged‐care Settings: An Umbrella Review
Authors: Alruthea Shadi , Bowman Paula , Tariq Amina , Hinchcliff Reece 
Published: October 2021

AimTo conduct a systematic synthesis of existing evidence reviews on interventions to enhance medication safety in residential aged‐care settings (RACS) to establish and compare their effectiveness.MethodThis umbrella review included examination of meta‐analyses, scoping and systematic reviews. Four electronic databases were examined for eligible reviews. Two authors critically appraised those meeting the inclusion criteria using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Instrument.ResultsFifteen reviews covering 171 unique, primary studies were included. Of the variety of interventions identified in the literature, five main categories of interventions were commonly reported to be effective in promoting medication safety in RACS (medication review, staff education, multidisciplinary team meetings, computerised clinical decision support systems and miscellaneous). Most reviews showed mixed evidence to support intervention effectiveness due to the significant heterogeneity between studies in their sites, sample sizes and intervention periods. In all intervention categories, pharmacists' collaboration was most beneficial, showing definitive evidence for improving medication safety and quality of prescribing in RACS. Eight reviews recommended multicomponent interventions, particularly medication reviews and staff education, but specific details were infrequently provided. Only five reviews presented insights into implementation facilitators and barriers, while the sustainability of interventions was only discussed in one review.ConclusionThere is strong evidence to support the four main categories of interventions identified. However, limited details are available regarding the most appropriate design and implementation of multicomponent interventions and the sustainability of all interventions, thus solid recommendations cannot be made. Future research in this field should focus on producing theoretically informed, methodologically robust, original research, particularly regarding the design, implementation and sustainability of multicomponent interventions, which appears the most promising approach.
Strategic profit‐sharing in a unionized differentiated goods oligopoly
Authors: Petrakis Emmanuel , Skartados Panagiotis 
Published: October 2021

AbstractWe study the incentives of firms and unions to bargain over a profit‐sharing scheme in a unionized differentiated goods Cournot oligopoly. Under both firm‐specific unions and a sector‐wide union, universal profit‐sharing arises in equilibrium as long as the bargaining power of the union(s) is not too high. Universal profit‐sharing is more prevalent under coordinated than under decentralized bargaining. Under decentralized bargaining, a hybrid regime may arise in equilibrium in which ex ante symmetric firms use different remuneration schemes and become ex post asymmetric in the market. Our welfare analysis suggests that policy‐makers should institutionalize decentralized bargaining and encourage profit‐sharing schemes.
Canadian Journal of Economics: A historic overview
Authors: Metaxoglou Konstantinos 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe paper provides a 50‐year overview of the Canadian Journal of Economics, Canada's leading economics journal. I first discuss the evolution of the journal's editorial structure and publication process. I then construct a database of all the articles published from 1968 to 2017 and perform bibliometric analyses. I find a significant increase in the articles’ length as well as an increase in article features that is consistent with a rise in empirical analysis. I also analyze the articles’ topical coverage and trends in their discussion of approaches, methodologies, topics and techniques (AMTTs). International economics accounts for the largest share of the articles. There is also a large increase in the share of articles discussing applied micro AMTTs after the mid‐1990s. Consistent with previous findings, there is a drop in the share of articles with Canadian content. Furthermore, I document an upward trend in co‐authorship that has also been documented in other economics journals. Finally, I analyze Google Scholar citations and show that the most cited articles were published between the early 1990s and the late 2000s.
Prevalence and clinical characterization of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in Korean patients with epithelial ovarian cancer
Authors: Paik E Sun , Heo Eun Jin , Choi Chel Hun , Kim Jae‐Hoon , Kim Jae‐Weon , Kim Yong‐Man , Park Sang‐Yoon , Lee Jeong‐Won , Kim Jong‐Won , Kim Byoung‐Gie 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis study was performed to investigate the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and treatment response according to BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA) mutations in Korean patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Two‐hundred and ninety‐eight Korean women diagnosed with high‐grade serous and/or endometrioid EOC from 2010 to 2015 were tested for germline and 86 specimens for somatic BRCA mutations, regardless of the family history. Clinical characteristics including survival outcomes were compared in patients with and without BRCA mutations (NCT02963688). A total of 43 different germline BRCA mutations were identified in 78 patients among 298 patients (26.2%). Somatic BRCA mutations were identified in 11 (12.8%) patients among patients without germline BRCA mutations. Haplotype analysis demonstrated no founder mutations in our Korean patient cohort. Insignificant differences in age at diagnosis, primary site, and residual disease after surgery were observed between patients with and without BRCA mutations. In multivariate analysis for overall survival (OS), the presence of BRCA mutation was significantly associated with OS (P = .049) in addition to platinum sensitivity (P < .001), indicating it is an independent prognostic factor for survival regardless of platinum sensitivity to first‐line chemotherapy. In addition, a higher response rate to subsequent chemotherapy after recurrence was observed in EOC patients with BRCA mutations resulting in better OS. In the current study, the prevalence of BRCA mutations in Korean patients with EOC was higher than previously reported in other ethnic groups. We demonstrated characteristics and treatment response in Korean EOC patients with BRCA mutations. These findings may provide valuable information to be considered in future clinical trials including Asian patients.
Gender and the first‐time provision of injection initiation assistance among people who inject drugs across two distinct North American contexts: Tijuana, Mexico and Vancouver, Canada
Authors: Meyers‐Pantele Stephanie A. , Jain Sonia , Sun Xiaoying , Marks Charles , DeBeck Kora , Hayashi Kanna , Strathdee Steffanie A. , Werb Dan 
Published: October 2021

AbstractIntroductionInjection drug use initiation is commonly facilitated by other people who inject drugs (PWID). We investigated how the gender of PWID influences their risk of providing initiation assistance to others across two distinct geo‐cultural settings.MethodsData were drawn from two prospective cohorts in Tijuana, Mexico and Vancouver, Canada which conducted semi‐annual interviews within the PReventing Injecting by Modifying Existing Responses (PRIMER) study. Participants consisted of PWID who had reported never providing injection initiation assistance at baseline. We then conducted site‐specific discrete‐time survival analyses assessing the relationship between gender and other relevant covariates (e.g. age and past 6‐month sex work) on the risk of the first reported instance of providing initiation assistance.ResultsOf 1988 PWID (Tijuana: n = 596; Vancouver: n = 1392), 256 (43%) and 511 (36.7%) participants were women, and 42 (1.7%) and 78 (1.6%) reported recent injection initiation assistance across a median of three and two follow‐up visits, respectively. Women had a lower risk of providing injection initiation assistance for the first time in Tijuana (adjusted hazard ratio = 0.52, 95% confidence interval 0.27–0.99), but not in Vancouver. Gendered pathways, like sex work, were associated with providing initiation assistance for the first time in Vancouver (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.97, 95% confidence interval 1.08–3.61).Discussion and ConclusionsWomen in Tijuana, but not Vancouver, were less likely to provide first‐time initiation assistance among PWID. These results can inform gender‐ and site‐specific prevention efforts aimed at reducing transitions into drug injecting across geographic contexts.
The impact of US tariffs against China on US imports: Evidence for trade diversion?
Authors: Cigna Simone , Meinen Philipp , Schulte Patrick , Steinhoff Nils 
Published: October 2021

AbstractWe provide evidence on the existence of short‐run trade diversion effects towards third countries as a consequence of tariff shocks. We exploit sudden policy changes in the context of the trade dispute between the United States and China in 2018. Based on a data set covering monthly product‐level information on US imports from 30 countries for the period 2016 until May 2019, we employ a difference‐in‐differences estimation framework. Doing so, we can show a strong negative direct effect of US tariffs on US imports from China, but do not find evidence for significant short‐run trade diversion effects towards third countries.
Temperature acclimation of leaf respiration differs between marsh and mangrove vegetation in a coastal wetland ecotone
Authors: Sturchio Matthew A. , Chieppa Jeff , Chapman Samantha K. , Canas Gabriela , Aspinwall Michael J. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractTemperature acclimation of leaf respiration (R) is an important determinant of ecosystem responses to temperature and the magnitude of temperature‐CO2 feedbacks as climate warms. Yet, the extent to which temperature acclimation of R exhibits a common pattern across different growth conditions, ecosystems, and plant functional types remains unclear. Here, we measured the short‐term temperature response of R at six time points over a 10‐month period in two coastal wetland species (Avicennia germinans [C3 mangrove] and Spartina alterniflora [C4 marsh grass]) growing under ambient and experimentally warmed temperatures at two sites in a marsh–mangrove ecotone. Leaf nitrogen (N) was determined on a subsample of leaves to explore potential coupling of R and N. We hypothesized that both species would reduce R at 25°C (R25) and the short‐term temperature sensitivity of R (Q10) as air temperature (Tair) increased across seasons, but the decline would be stronger in Avicennia than in Spartina. For each species, we hypothesized that seasonal temperature acclimation of R would be equivalent in plants grown under ambient and warmed temperatures, demonstrating convergent acclimation. Surprisingly, Avicennia generally increased R25 with increasing growth temperature, although the Q10 declined as seasonal temperatures increased and did so consistently across sites and treatments. Weak temperature acclimation resulted in reduced homeostasis of R in Avicennia. Spartina reduced R25 and the Q10 as seasonal temperatures increased. In Spartina, seasonal temperature acclimation was largely consistent across sites and treatments resulting in greater respiratory homeostasis. We conclude that co‐occurring coastal wetland species may show contrasting patterns of respiratory temperature acclimation. Nonetheless, leaf N scaled positively with R25 in both species, highlighting the importance of leaf N in predicting respiratory capacity across a range of growth temperatures. The patterns of respiratory temperature acclimation shown here may improve the predictions of temperature controls of CO2 fluxes in coastal wetlands.
Measuring the implementation effects of rural revitalization in China’s Jiangsu Province: Under the analytical framework of “deconstruction, assessment and brainstorming”
Authors: Wang Yi , Zhu Yingming , Yu Maojun 
Published: October 2021

AbstractWith rural decline becoming a global issue, the implementation of rural revitalization strategy has been turning into general starting points for many countries, especially in contemporary China. In this paper, we proposed a systematic analysis framework and a new evaluation index system for the implementation effectiveness of rural revitalization at the county scale. In addition, empirical research was conducted based on Jiangsu Province. The results indicated that the average value of the comprehensive index of implementation effects of rural revitalization in Jiangsu was 1.8198, and nearly 60% counties in the province were below this average. Also, the obvious disequilibrium and spatial differentiation laws were observed which presenting a stepwise advance from south to north, with the inland superior to the coastal. The five‐dimensional coordination status of rural revitalization in Jiangsu was relatively high, with the majority of counties reached at barely balanced state. A total of 21 counties were identified as problematic regions in Jiangsu through comprehensive overlay analysis. They were mainly located in northern Jiangsu, and could be divided into seven specific types. The proposed evaluation framework and indicator system might make up for the lack of effective reference systems and scientific quantitative indicators in the current county‐scale rural revitalization strategy practices. Moreover, the idea of identifying problem areas and the classification mode of rural revitalization goal levels proposed in this paper are also of great reference for other regions.
Salivary mucoepidermoid carcinoma: histological variants, grading systems, CRTC1/3‐MAML2 fusions, and clinicopathological features
Authors: Nakano Satsuki , Okumura Yoshihide , Murase Takayuki , Nagao Toshitaka , Kusafuka Kimihide , Urano Makoto , Yamamoto Hidetaka , Kano Satoshi , Tsukahara Kiyoaki , Okami Kenji , Kawakita Daisuke , Nagao Toru , Hanai Nobuhiro , Iwai Hiroshi , Kawata Ryo , Tada Yuichiro , Nibu Ken‐Ichi , Inagaki Hiroshi 
Published: October 2021

AimsTo investigate the histological diversity of salivary mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC), its clinicopathological features, and its associations with CRTC1/3‐MAML2 fusions.Methods and resultsSalivary MEC cases (n = 177) were examined for CRTC1/3‐MAML2 fusions, histological variants were classified, and tumours were graded according to four different grading systems. Adverse histological features considered to be unusual in MEC were also investigated. Of the 177 MEC cases, 110 were positive for CRTC1/3‐MAML2 fusions. The classical variant was the most frequent in the fusion‐positive case group, the fusion‐negative case group, and the total case group. The clear/oncocytic variant was the second most frequent in the fusion‐positive and total case groups. Oncocytic, Warthin‐like and spindle variants were seen in the fusion‐positive case group only. Clear cell, sclerosing, mucinous and central variants were seen in both the fusion‐positive case group and the fusion‐negative case group. No case was classified as a ciliated variant, as a mucoacinar variant, or as a high‐grade transformation. As compared with the classical variant, non‐classical variants were characterised by frequent CRTC1/3‐MAML2 fusions and a low clinical stage in all cases. Of the four histological features considered to be unusual in MEC, marked nuclear atypia, frequent mitoses (>10/10 high‐power fields) and extensive necrosis were found independently of the fusion status, and were present in 3–5% of all cases. However, none of the cases showed overt keratinisation. On comparison, the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology and modified Healey grading systems downgraded tumours, the Brandwein system upgraded tumours, and the Memorial Sloan Kettering system provided a moderate means of assessment.ConclusionRecognition of the histological diversity of MEC, its clinicopathological features and its associations with CRTC1/3‐MAML2 fusions is helpful for an accurate diagnosis of this carcinoma.
The impact of COVID‐19 pandemic‐related stress experienced by Australian nurses
Authors: Aggar Christina , Samios Christina , Penman Olivia , Whiteing Nicola , Massey Deb , Rafferty Rae , Bowen Karen , Stephens Alexandre 
Published: October 2021

AbstractGlobally, the impact of COVID‐19 on healthcare workers' mental health has been a major focus of recent research. However, Australian research involving nurses, particularly across the acute care sector, is limited. This cross‐sectional research aimed to explore the impact of pandemic‐related stress on psychological adjustment outcomes and potential protective factors for nurses (n = 767) working in the Australian acute care sector during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Nurses completed an online questionnaire with psychometrically validated measures of pandemic‐related stress, psychological adjustment outcomes (depression, anxiety, and subjective well‐being), and protective factors (posttraumatic growth and self‐compassion). Descriptive analyses revealed that pandemic‐related stress was reported by 17.7% of the participants. Psychological adjustment outcome scores above normal for depression (27.5%) and anxiety (22.0%) were found, and 36.4% of the participants reported poor subjective well‐being. Regression analyses suggest that pandemic‐related stress predicted greater depression (B = 0.32, SE = 0.02, 95% confidence interval [0.28, 0.35]) and anxiety (B = 0.26, SE = 0.01, 95% confidence interval [0.24, 0.29]) and less subjective well‐being (B = −0.14, SE = 0.01, 95% confidence interval [−0.16, −0.12]). Self‐compassion weakened the relationship between pandemic‐related stress and greater depression, however, exacerbated the relationship between pandemic‐related stress and less subjective well‐being. Posttraumatic growth reduced the negative relationship between pandemic‐related stress and psychological adjustment outcomes. These findings will inform strategies to facilitate psychological resources that support nurses' psychological adjustment, enabling better pandemic preparedness at both an individual and organizational level.
Mental health nurses’ disaster nursing competencies: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Jang Sun Joo , Kim Heejeong , Lee Haeyoung 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe unprecedented and prolonged coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has escalated the gravity of disasters in the field of mental health. Nurses are health care providers who play a pivotal role in all phases of disaster management and psychiatric nurses are required to be prepared and equipped with competencies to respond to such disasters. This cross‐sectional study aimed to investigate the effects of mental health nurses’ professional quality of life on disaster nursing competencies. This study adhered to the STROBE checklist for observational research. Data were collected from 196 mental health nurses working in various settings, including hospitals and communities in South Korea. Compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue were measured using the Korean version of the Professional Quality of Life Scale. Disaster nursing competencies were measured using the Disaster Nursing Preparedness‐Response Competencies Scale. Multiple regression analysis showed that compassion satisfaction (β = 0.36, P < 0.001) was the most potent predictor of disaster nursing competencies of mental health nurses, followed by participation in disaster nursing (β = 0.15, P = 0.023) and disaster nursing‐related education (β = 0.15, P = 0.026); these factors explained 30.1% of the variance. Education programmes ensuring that mental health nurses are adequately prepared for disaster management should include theoretical content as well as simulation training using virtual situations that resemble actual disasters. Further, supportive leadership and work environments that encourage cohesive teamwork are needed to increase compassion satisfaction of nurses.