bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Das neoliberale Paradigma von Rationalität unter der Lupe der Transzendentalphilosophie J. G. Fichtes
Authors: d’Alfonso Matteo Vincenzo 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Artikel wird das neoliberale Modell von Rationalität dem Verständnis der Rationalität gegenübergestellt, das Fichte in der Grundlage der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre vorschlägt.
Der erste Teil dreht sich um Foucaults Verbindung zwischen Gouvernementalität und Rational Choice Model.
Im zweiten Teil werde ich die Handlungstheorie von Ludwig von Mises erörtern, die er in seinem Meisterwerk von 1940, Nationalökonomie. Eine Theorie des Handelns, aufarbeitet. Denn obwohl er die Rational Choice Theory nicht selbst formulierte, gilt er als beispielhafter Vertreter eines anthropologischen Musters, in dem menschliches Handeln, Wahl, Rationalität und Wirtschaft eng voneinander abhängen.
Im dritten Teil des Artikels kommt J. G. Fichte ins Spiel und seine in der Grundlage vorgeschlagene Rationalitätskonzeption zur Geltung. Denn die ganze Anthropologie von von Mises, auf welche sich die Möglichkeit des vernünftigen Handelns des homo oeconomicus überhaupt stützt, kann darauf zurückgeführt werden, was Fichte allein im zweiten, theoretischen Teil der Grundlage darstellt, dem Fichte allerdings einen dritten, praktischen Teil folgen lässt, in dem er die Gründung und die Rechtfertigung, ja die authentischen Bedingungen der Möglichkeit jenes theoretischen Handelns bzw. der Intelligenz in der Entfaltung der praktischen Vernunft darstellt.
Collecting Longitudinal, Perishable Social Science Observations during Hurricanes
Authors: Demuth Julie L. , Schumacher Andrea B. , Morss Rebecca E. , Wong-Parodi Gabrielle , Herbert Natalie , Walpole Hugh D. , Alland Joshua J. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A hurricane is highly dynamic, evolving over minutes, hours, and days. It can change in intensity, track, and translational speed, all of which can change the hazards from wind, tornado, storm surge, and inland flooding. A sophisticated meteorological observation network exists to observe hurricanes over time, to monitor, understand, and forecast their evolution. It is reasonable to think that people also are dynamic, evolving in response to evolving hurricane risks. Yet, very little is known about how people perceive and respond to hurricane risks over time because developing such knowledge requires collecting social science observational data repeatedly from the same set of individuals in real time during a real-world hurricane event. We describe the methodology we developed and implemented to collect such longitudinal, perishable social science observations for three hurricane events: Laura and Marco in 2020, Henri in 2021, and Ian in 2022. With these data, we examined whether, when, and how people’s amount of forecast information obtained and risk perceptions changed during each of these events. A key finding is that people were dynamic, updating their perceptions and behaviors over time as the hurricanes evolved rather than anchoring on early knowledge and assessments. Moreover, the ways people were dynamic varied based on their predicted exposure to different hurricane hazards and across the hurricane events. Based on the novel insights this research yields, we advocate scaling and expanding this methodology to collect such data for additional hurricanes and for different high-impact and extreme weather hazards.
Emergency Manager Preferences for Rapidly Updating Severe Weather Warnings
Authors: Maciag Taylor A. , Obermeier Holly , Berry Kodi , Krocak Makenzie J. , Klockow McClain Kim , Hogg David 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Threats-in-motion (TIM) is a technological innovation that would allow NWS forecasters to expand severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings in area and/or time, instead of issuing a series of new warnings. TIM allows warnings to “move” with the storm and provide more equitable lead time for locations downstream of the initial warning. While conceptual research demonstrates this value for example cases, research in NOAA’s Hazardous Weather Testbed revealed that motion instabilities (uncertainties in storm speed or direction, time intervals between forecaster intervention, and combinations of each) could also arise with this system that potentially limit usefulness or effectiveness of the product. To understand the potential trade-offs between the current and future systems, it is important to understand how core partners, such as emergency managers (EMs), would use TIM. In this study, 21 EMs from across the country participated in a simulated severe weather activity where they examined multiple TIM scenarios and provided feedback through surveys and focus groups. The TIM scenarios included visualizations of how TIM might behave under different situations: changes in storm speed, direction, and combinations of each. The simulation revealed that although EMs were optimistic about TIM, they had concerns about warning dissemination and public response. Specifically, the EMs were concerned about how the moving warning polygon could put locations in and out of warnings multiple times over relatively short periods of time, causing confusion from public safety and alerting standpoints.
Limitations of Short-Term Thunderstorm Forecasts from Convection-Allowing Models with 3-km Horizontal Grid Spacing
Authors: Kerr Christopher A. , Skinner Patrick S. , Stratman Derek R. , Matilla Brian C. , Wang Yunheng , Yussouf Nusrat 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Forecasts from a 1-km horizontal grid spacing Warn-on-Forecast System (WoFS-1km) prototype are compared to a 3-km WoFS (WoFS-3km) for 23 days when high-impact events occurred in 2022 and 2023. Composite reflectivity forecasts are verified using object-based verification. The probability of detection (POD) is significantly higher in WoFS-1km than in WoFS-3km for observed objects less than 400 km2 in area, and false alarm ratio (FAR) is significantly lower in WoFS-1km than in WoFS-3km for forecast objects less than 1500 km2 in area. This higher POD in WoFS-1km is consistent for all lead times while lower FAR is most pronounced in the first 90–120 min of the forecast. It is shown that improvements in WoFS-1km POD relative to WoFS-3km POD is dependent on object shape as well as size, with significant improvement in WoFS-1km forecasts of storms with a minor axis length less than approximately 24 km. WoFS-1km is found to produce improved POD for area bins representing 67% of the total thunderstorm objects in the dataset. A case study example of WoFS-1km and WoFS-3km forecasts demonstrates the ability of WoFS-1km to better resolve a violent tornado-producing supercell occurring on 10 December 2021. The supercell’s composite reflectivity object area was less than 400 km2 for several hours, during which WoFS-1km produced improved predictions of the supercell track and maintenance. Once the storm surpassed this area threshold, WoFS-3km produced similar forecasts to WoFS-1km. The statistical findings and qualitative analysis demonstrate benefits of employing reduced horizontal grid spacing for short-term prediction of thunderstorms with convection-allowing models.

Significance Statement
This study concludes that an ensemble data assimilation and modeling system with 1-km versus 3-km horizontal grid spacing better resolves smaller thunderstorms (<400 km2) while also reducing false alarms of both small and large thunderstorms (of up to 1500 km2). Better resolution of smaller thunderstorms is directly applicable to a high-impact severe event that produced multiple significant tornadoes.
“You can’t really learn the future” – student perspectives of futures education in schools
Authors: Selwyn Neil , Kaviani Fareed , Strengers Yolande , Dahlgren Kari , Cumbo Bronwyn , Wagner Markus 
Published: December 2024

Despite numerous attempts over the past 60 years, futures studies have so far failed to become a mainstream part of school education. In light of recent renewed interest in education futures amongst policymakers and academics, this paper reappraises the opportunities and impediments to establishing school-based futures education in the mid 2020s. Drawing on interviews with 61 Australian secondary school students who had participated in a futures education program, the paper explores student perceptions of establishing school-based futures education on a wider basis. Despite pockets of enthusiasm, most students remain doubtful of futures education fitting into their schooling – perceiving futures studies as too uncertain, unknowable, abstract and/or unsettling to be taken up as a regular part of schooling. The paper considers the forms of futures studies that might be seen as acceptable, and whether the most productive way of engaging young people in futures learning is to look toward non-formal and informal education.
Determinants of business intelligence systems adoption in Nigerian banks: The role of perceived usefulness and ease of use
Authors: Isiaku Labaran , Adalier Ahmet 
Published: December 2024

Purpose This research explores factors influencing the adoption and sustainability of Business Intelligence Systems (BIS) in commercial banks. It aims to understand how organizational readiness, compatibility, complexity, top management support, and competitive pressure influence perceived ease of use, usefulness, and behavioral intention to adopt BIS. Design/methodology/approach The study utilizes a mixed-method approach. Study 1 employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for quantitative analysis to examine the relationships between factors and adoption outcomes. Study 2 complements this with qualitative interviews to provide deeper insights and interpretations of the quantitative findings. Findings Most hypotheses regarding the factors influencing BIS adoption were supported, highlighting their significance. However, three hypotheses were found to be statistically insignificant, prompting further investigation in Study 2 to elucidate the reasons behind these findings. Originality/value This study contributes a holistic perspective on BIS adoption in commercial banks, considering organizational, technological, and environmental dimensions. It addresses a gap in the literature by offering comprehensive insights that contrast with previous research focused narrowly on specific user groups. The findings enhance understanding of technology-organization-environment dynamics and provide valuable insights for fostering long-term sustainability in BIS adoption strategies.
Telitacicept for refractory cystitis associated with severe systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report
Authors: Ling Gui-Chen , Zhang Shan , Guo Ying-Ao , Yang Shuo , Li Zhi-Ling , Zhang Jian-Yong , Xie Jing-Jing 
Published: December 2024

Background Lupus cystitis, a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), presents considerable treatment challenges. Purpose This case report describes the use of telitacicept in treating severe SLE with lupus cystitis. Research Design A single patient with lupus cystitis. Study Sample A patient with symptoms including frequent urination, urgency, and acute urinary retention. Data Collection and Analysis Initial treatments included corticosteroid pulse therapy, immunoglobulin, and cyclophosphamide, which improved laboratory indicators but failed to alleviate symptoms of urinary retention. The patient was then treated with telitacicept. Results Significant alleviation of urinary retention was observed shortly after incorporating telitacicept into the treatment regimen. The patient's condition remained stable with no relapse during the subsequent 10 months of follow-up. Conclusions This case highlights the therapeutic potential of telitacicept for SLE patients who are unresponsive to conventional therapies, particularly those with severe manifestations such as lupus cystitis.
An Observational Study on Prescription Patterns of Drugs and Psychiatric Disorders Occurring in Child and Adolescent Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Sowmya Akella Krishna , Pandey Sunil Kumar 
Published: December 2024

Background Mental health issues in children and adolescents are quite significant. Despite their impact, research on psychiatric disorders in these age groups is limited. This study aims to evaluate the prescription patterns of psychiatric medications and the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among children and adolescent age group patients. Purpose This study aims to evaluate the prescription pattern of psychiatric medications and the pattern of psychiatric illnesses among child and adolescent age group patients at a tertiary care hospital in India. Methods This hospital-based observational study was conducted over 1.5 years at the Government Hospital for Mental Care in Visakhapatnam, India. A total of 150 patients aged 2–18 years, diagnosed with psychiatric disorders and prescribed at least one psychiatric drug, were included. Data on patient demographics, diagnoses, and prescription details were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 2022, following WHO drug use indicators. Cost analysis compared drug costs within the hospital pharmacy and external pharmacies. Results The study population comprised 56% children (2–10 years) and 44% adolescents (11–18 years), with a male predominance in both groups. The average number of medications per prescription was 2–4, with 94% prescribed by generic names and no use of fixed drug combinations or injectable drugs. Mental retardation was the most common disorder, followed by attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) in children and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia in adolescents. Risperidone, trihexyphenidyl, carbamazepine, and valproate were the most commonly prescribed medications. Most drugs were available at the hospital pharmacy, minimizing the financial burden on patients. Cost analysis showed significant variations in drug prices outside the hospital. Conclusion The study highlights the rational prescription trends among child and adolescent psychiatric patients. There was preference for atypical antipsychotics and newer drug classes over conventional medications. Polypharmacy was up to the mark. The findings emphasize the need for periodic prescription monitoring to ensure safe, effective, and cost-efficient treatment.
Vocational rehabilitation outreach to diverse populations: Identifying underserved populations through demographic analysis
Authors: Meyer Jeffrey S , Brinck Emily A , Weathers Marcus D , Park Sara , Qisti Dewi A , Zencir Aylin Celik , Fosu-Asare Louis , Anderson Catherine A , Tansey Timothy N 
Published: December 2024

Background Underserved populations face many barriers to vocational rehabilitation (VR) services. However, outreach can build bridges with underserved populations. Objective This study compares Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) client data with US Census data to identify which demographic groups are underserved at the national level. This data analysis strategy can also be applied by agencies and providers to identify underserved populations at the local level. Method RSA 911 data from 77 agencies in the United States and its territories between the first quarter of 2021 through the third quarter of 2023 was compared to US Census data. RSA 911 data was analyzed, quantifying VR populations by demographic type. Diachronic analysis was utilized to identify service changes over time. Results This study found that several historically underserved demographic groups—including African Americans and Native Americans—were being served by VR at or above those groups’ representation among the general population. However, Hispanic/Latino, Asian, and female populations were underrepresented in VR applications. Conclusion VR agencies and providers have made significant progress with many traditionally underserved groups. However, Hispanic/Latino, Asian, and female populations are groups that require enhanced outreach efforts. In addition, agencies and providers can compare local client data with local Census figures to identify local underserved populations.
Impact of forward head posture correction on craniovertebral angle, neck disability, and spinal electromyography: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Elsayed Walaa H , Alowa Zaenab A 
Published: December 2024

Background Forward head posture (FHP) is a common malalignment affecting the cervicothoracic spine. This deviation is associated with neck disability and muscle imbalance. Objective This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of FHP correction using regional versus comprehensive spinal programs on the craniovertebral (CV) angle, neck disability, and spinal muscle activity. Methods Sixty participants with FHP were randomly assigned to receive either a cervicothoracic correction program (control group) or a cervicothoracic plus lumbopelvic program (experimental group). The CV angle, neck disability index (NDI), and normalized electromyography as a percentage of maximum voluntary isometric contraction (%MVIC) from spinal muscles were measured before and after the intervention. Results Post-intervention, both groups showed significant improvement across time in CV angle and NDI (p < 0.001, p = 0.002). However, the between-group comparison was not statistically significant. The NDI showed significant improvement only in the experimental group ( p = 0.005). The minimal clinical important difference (MCID) obtained was 6.44 for the NDI. A reduction in %MVIC over time was observed in both groups for cervical erector spinae (Right, p = 0.006, Left, p = 0.001). The between-group comparison of spinal muscle activation was not significantly different. Conclusion The study suggested that FHP management using a cervicothoracic or cervicothoracic plus lumbopelvic protocol could improve cervical posture and lower cervical muscle demand. Incorporating a lumbopelvic into the cervicothoracic protocol was more effective in reducing short-term neck pain and disability than a cervicothoracic protocol alone. A comprehensive spine program may be a clinically beneficial rehabilitation protocol for FHP to improve neck pain and disability.
Comparative Retrospective Study of PLLA and PLLA/HA Pins for Osteochondral Fragment Fixation in Osteochondral Lesion of the Talus
Authors: Moriwaki Dan , Nakasa Tomoyuki , Ikuta Yasunari , Kawabata Shingo , Ishibashi Saori , Sakurai Satoru , Adachi Nobuo 
Published: December 2024

Background: Postoperative osteolysis may be observed around poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) pins in osteochondral fragments fixation for an osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT). Hydroxyapatite (HA) improves biocompatibility, osteoconductivity, and mechanical strength when added to PLLA. This study aimed to compare the characteristics of osteolysis and clinical outcomes of fixation for OLT with PLLA pins vs PLLA/HA pins. Methods: Thirty-one ankles undergoing fixation with bioabsorbable pins for OLT were included. Fourteen ankles were fixed with PLLA/HA pins and 17 ankles with PLLA pins. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was taken pre- and postoperatively at 1 year. Osteolysis around pins, bone marrow edema (BME) in the talus, and pin insertion angle on MRI, the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, and the visual analog scale (VAS) pain score were compared between the 2 groups pre- and postoperatively at 1 year. AOFAS score at the final follow-up was also compared between the 2 groups. Results: The osteolysis area was significantly smaller in the PLLA/HA group in both coronal and sagittal planes on MRIs obtained 1 year postoperatively. There were no significant differences in osteolysis frequency, BME area, AOFAS score, and VAS pain score. Lower pin insertion angles measured on either sagittal or coronal planes were generally associated with greater amounts of osteolysis. Conclusion: We did not find superiority using PLLA/HA pins compared with PLLA pins to fixate talar osteochondral fragments. However, PLLA/HA pin use was associated with less osteolysis around pins compared with PLLA pins.
Burden of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Its Underlying Etiologies in China, 1990-2021: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Authors: Long Jiaye , Cui Kai , Wang Du , Qin Shuxin , Li Zhong 
Published: December 2024

Purpose The incidence and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its underlying etiologies in China are still unclear. Therefore, this study used the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 to evaluate the incidence and mortality of HCC and its underlying etiologies in China. Methods We extracted the incident cases, incidence rate, deaths, and mortality rate of HCC and its underlying etiologies in China in 1990 and 2021 from the GBD database. In addition, we used joinpoint regression analysis to assess the trend of the incidence rate and mortality rate of HCC and its underlying etiologies in China from 1990 to 2021. Results The incidence of HCC in China climbed from 96,434.35 in 1990 to 196,636.59 in 2021, while the number of deaths rose from 94,937.12 in 1990 to 172,068.40 in 2021. From 1990 to 2021, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of HCC in China decreased by 0.31 (95% CI: 0.23, 0.39) and 0.79 (95% CI: 0.28, 1.30), respectively. ASIR demonstrated a decreasing trend in HCC caused by different etiologies, such as HCC due to hepatitis B (HCCDHB), HCC due to hepatitis C (HCCDHC), and HCC due to other causes (HCCDOC), but an increasing trend in HCC due to alcohol use (HCCDAU) and HCC due to NASH (HCCDNASH). Between 1990 and 2021, ASMR showed a downward trend in HCCDHB, HCCDHC, and HCCDOC, while the trend in HCCDAU and HCCDNASH was not significant. Conclusions In the past 30 years, although the overall incidence rate and mortality of HCC in China have declined, the proportion of HCCDAU and HCCDNASH has increased due to the increasingly serious problems of alcoholism and obesity. Therefore, interventions are needed to address the issues of alcohol consumption and obesity in order to control the incidence of HCCDAU and HCCDNASH.
Comprehensive insights of Sneddon syndrome: A clinical perspective
Authors: Alazzam Ahmad Yousef 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND Sneddon’s syndrome is a rare thrombotic vasculopathy characterized by the coexistence of both cerebrovascular events and livedo reticularis. OBJECTIVE This review aims to raise awareness among physicians by discussing the whole clinical spectrum of the disease. Typically, Sneddon syndrome presents in middle-aged women with a cerebrovascular accident and a preexisting skin rash, which is livedo reticularis. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, relying on a high index of suspicion. Management focuses mainly on reducing the risk of cerebral infarctions and alleviating symptoms. CONCLUSION Further research is necessary to better understand the disease’s nature, which will contribute to improving early diagnosis and optimal management.