bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Massive subgaleal hematoma in a 62-year-old man treated with apixaban as a consequence of mild head trauma
Authors: Pagkou Diamantoula , Papavramidis Theodosios , Mavropoulou Xanthippi , Moysidis Moysis , Patsalas Ioannis 
Published: August 2021

Subgaleal hematoma, accumulation of blood in the loose areolar tissue of the subgaleal space of the skull, is considered the most catastrophic complication of instrumental delivery. It is a rare finding in older ages, usually associated with coagulation disorders, severe head trauma leading to skull base fractures and accidental or abusive hair pulling. Complications include periorbital necrotising fasciitis, permanent blindness, infections and, in extreme rare cases, airway obstruction. Most cases of subgaleal hematoma resolve spontaneously, without the need of aspiration or drainage.
We present here the case of a 62-year-old male on anticoagulant therapy with apixaban for chronic atrial fibrillation, who came to the emergency department after a car accident suffering from mild head trauma. The patient was complaining of a diffuse headache and physical examination showed a large ecchymosis and edema on the frontal area of the head. His neurological examination was unremarkable. Full-body computed tomography (CT) revealed a fracture of the third right rib. Twelve hours after admission, due to an excessive decrease of hematocrit, a second CT was performed. Although the images didn&rsquo;t show intracranial hemorrhage or skull base fractures, a large and diffuse hematoma of the subaponeurotic space was observed and the diagnosis of subgaleal hematoma was confirmed.
Massive subgaleal hematoma after mild head trauma is rather infrequent. Early diagnosis improves outcomes and can avert serious complications. Therapeutic strategy should be based on the severity of each case. In our case, conservative treatment appeared to be a valid alternative to surgery, as hematoma resolved spontaneously within 10 days. It is noteworthy that the use of anticoagulation is the only evident factor that could have been the precipitating factor for the development of the hematoma in our patient.
Megaesôfago idiopático: relato de caso
Authors: Guimarães Júnior Artelho de Freitas , De Oliveira Antonio Lucas Nunes , Cabral Isadora Araújo , De Faria Guilherme Souza , De Melo Júnior Jair Pereira , Guerra Filho Vicente 
Published: August 2021

o objetivo foi relatar um caso de megaesôfago idiopático que foi tratado por cardiomiotomia videolaparoscópica a Heller-Pinotti em um paciente masculino, de 29 anos. Foi realizada triagem inicial com anamnese e exame físico e o paciente alegou disfagia progressiva sem alterações dos hábitos intestinais associadas; exame físico abdominal sem alterações. A investigação diagnóstica laboratorial incluiu tireoideopatia, doença de Chagas e doença do refluxo gastroesofágico. Após extensa investigação foi detectada acalasia (confirmada por esofagomanometria) idiopática, sendo assim realizada a cardiomiotomia videolaparoscópica a Heller-Pinotti. Posteriormente ao tratamento cirúrgico, o paciente apresentou boa evolução pós-operatória, não havendo queixas de pirose ou regurgitação e desaparecendo a queixa de disfagia. Declara-se boa experiência com o tratamento cirúrgico proposto, no entanto, novos estudos se tornam necessários para aprimoramento da técnica cirúrgica e consequente maior benefício para o paciente com acalasia idiopática.

the goal was to report a case of idiopathic achalasia that was treated by Heller-Pinotti’s videolaparoscopic cardiomyotomy in a male patient of 29 years. The initial assessment was done with clinical history and physical examination and the patient claimed progressive dysphagia without changes in bowel habits associated; abdominal physical examination without abnormalities. Laboratory diagnostic investigation included thyroidopathy, Chagas’ disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease. After extensive research, it was detected idiopathic achalasia (confirmed by esophageal manometry) and Heller- Pinotti’s videolaparoscopic cardiomyotomy was realized. After surgery, the patient presented good postoperative evolution, with no complaints of heartburn or regurgitation and the dysphagia complaint had gone. We can declare good experience with the proposed surgical treatment, however, further studies are needed to make improvements in surgical technique and consequent greater benefit to the patient with idiopathic achalasia.
LAJU DEGRADASI SENYAWA HIDROKARBON YANG MENCEMARI TANAH OLEH Alterierythrobacter evoxidivorans (DQ 304436) DENGAN STIMULASI FERTILIZER
Authors: Sumiardi Ade 
Published: August 2021

Alterierythrobacter evoxidivorans (DQ 304436) merupakan halofilic bacterium, bersifat negatif terhadap pengecatan gram, uji fosfatase dan spore forming serta bersifat positif terhadap uji katalase dan uji motilitas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan bakteri Alterierythrobacter evoxidivorans (DQ 304436) dalam proses degradasi senyawa hidrokarbon pada tanah tercemar hidrokarbon yang distimulasi fertilizer. Penelitian diawali dengan preparasi sampel tanah tercemar hidrokarbon, pembuatan prekultur dan kultur Alterierythrobacter evoxidivorans (DQ 304436), ekstraksi senyawa hidrokarbon serta analisis senyawa hidrokarbon hasil degradasi menggunakan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). Hasil penelitian analisis degradasi senyawa hidrokarbon menggunakan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 98% hidrokarbon yang mencemari tanah di kawasan PT. Krakatau Steel Cilegon Banten terdegradasi menjadi fraksi-fraksi penyusun yang lebih sederhana. Alterierythrobacter evoxidivorans (DQ 304436) memiliki kemampuan merombak senyawa hidrokarbon pada tanah tercemar minyak bumi.
Cultura afro-brasileira nas escolas: do conhecimento ao respeito
Authors: Silva Andressa Cristine Vieira da , Santos Bruna Correia dos , Alves Evelyn Aparecida , Oliveira Milena Aparecida de , Tavares Thayná Rodrigues Alcântara , Moura Danilo Faria de , Alves Maria Luiza de Borba 
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo, tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a importância de trabalhar a cultura afro-brasileira e afrodescendente nas escolas públicas e privadas em nosso país, com o propósito de promover uma conscientização crítica acerca da temática abordada, promovendo uma sensibilização patriota em nossos alunos e professores, mostrando que é preciso conhecer a verdadeira história sobre nossas raízes e cultura. Para isso, foi utilizado a aplicação de formulários em que professores de diversos sistemas educacionais eram questionados sobre a aplicação da lei 10.639/03, que prevê a obrigatoriedade da aplicação do ensino da cultura afro-brasileira nas escolas, e por consequência sua conscientização histórica. Buscou-se alcançar esse pontapé inicial de um diálogo reflexivo crítico sobre a cultura brasileira, suas origens e suas marcas nos dias atuais.
Avaliação in vitro da atividade antimicrobiana do ozônio gasoso e do óleo ozonizado
Authors: Silva Kalyandra Hellen Gomes , Cunha Ecila Vieira , Galdino Vitoria Lannes , Hipolito Aline Fernandes 
Published: August 2021

O gás ozônio foi descoberto no século XIX e, desde então, vem sendo estudado e testado de diversas formas. Vários estudos indicam que a ozonioterapia tem demonstrado ótimos resultados no tratamento de variadas patologias, além da utilização do ozônio ser um método eficaz para esterilização de espaços/objetos médicos e odontológicos, uma vez que a geração do gás é de baixo custo quando obtido o equipamento. Diante desse cenário, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a capacidade de ação do gás de ozônio e do óleo ozonizado frente a patógenos importantes: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli. e Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina, por meio de teste in vitro feito em laboratório do Centro Universitário IMEPAC. Os resultados foram positivos em relação ao gás, evidenciando uma ótima alternativa como sanitizante de baixo custo e sem formação de produtos tóxicos. Já com relação ao óleo ozonizado, a falta de parâmetros precisos de comparação, os possíveis problemas de interação do mesmo com o papel filtro, ou mesmo sua alta concentração, podem ter sido indicadores que geraram resultados menos expressivos. Todavia, mesmo com algumas restrições, foi confirmada a capacidade do gás e do óleo ozonizado de conter e combater o crescimento de microrganismos.
Avaliação dos riscos provenientes da contaminação dos celulares de acadêmicos do curso de medicina em uma instituição de ensino privada
Authors: Borges Ana Raquel Ferreira , Vitorino Felipe de Oliveira , Oliveira Isadora Maira Rodrigues de , Alcantara Marlon Reis , Leal Cibelle Cristina Pamplona , Rodrigues Maria Cláudia Cândida , Sousa Norma Cristina de 
Published: August 2021

O celular é fonte de infecções entre profissionais saúde pela má higienização celulares e mãos. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar análise microbiológica dos celulares dos acadêmicos de medicina do 1° ao 12º período de uma instituição privada de Araguari-MG. Estudo transversal exploratório, população composta pelos estudantes de medicina do 1º ao 12º período, resultando em amostra de 86 voluntários, do tipo proporcional estratificada por período. Coleta feita com um swab do celular, das narinas e mãos e material levado para o laboratório e realizou a cultura nos ágares Manitol Salgado e Macconkey, e análise. Dos 86 alunos, 47 tiveram os celulares positivos e 39 não tiveram. Do Ciclo básico 29% foram positivos, do Ciclo clínico 74,5% e do Internato 55,35%. Microrganismos maior prevalência foram: S. aureus, K. pneumoniae e E. coli. Relacionou-se menor taxa dos períodos iniciais a maior presença da temática higienização. Acredita-se que, no Ciclo Clínico, houve maior taxa de contaminação pela circulação entre ambientes hospitalares e menosprezo da higienização. Os internos se identificam como médicos e entendem a saúde do paciente como sua responsabilidade colaborando para inclusão de métodos higienização. Constatou-se maior contaminação no ciclo clínico pelo maior contato com ambiente médicos e descuido da higienização.
Perfil e fatores causais de prematuridade em recém-nascidos atendidos em um centro de reabilitação infantil no interior de Minas Gerais
Authors: Castro Gisélia Gonçalves de , Araújo Bruna da Silva Araújo , Martins Iêda Pereira Magalhães , Mattos Juliana Gonçalves Silva de 
Published: August 2021

Caracterizou-se o perfil dos recém-nascidos prematuros que estiveram em reabilitação no setor de Fisioterapia Pediátrica no interior de Minas Gerais. Estudo analítico, descritivo e retrospectivo, realizado por análise de prontuários de 2015-2018. A análise dos dados foi descritiva. Analisou-se 63 prontuários sendo a maioria de meninos (52,4%). Os partos aconteceram com tempo gestacional ≥29 semanas (77,8%), com RN’s de baixo peso (44,4%), com bons resultados de Apgar no primeiro e quinto minuto e com perímetro cefálico entre 28 e 33 cm (42,8%). Grande parte dos partos foram cesariados (63,5%), com prematuros moderados (44,4%), com maior incidência de meninas por parto vaginal (12,7%) e meninos por parto cesariado (36,5%). As causas da prematuridade mais evidentes foram por ruptura da bolsa e Pré- eclâmpsia/Eclâmpsia/Síndrome de Helps (17,5%, respectivamente). Encontrou-se alterações no teste do olhinho (39,7%). O tempo médio do encaminhamento médico até a primeira avaliação fisioterapêutica foi de 57,4 dias, enquanto que até a alta fisioterapêutica foi de 339,8 dias, sendo a desistência o grande motivo (50,8%). Percebeu-se incompletude dos dados nos prontuários, sendo necessários trabalhos pontuais de educação continuada e orientações quanto a importância do preenchimento, além de orientação às famílias quanto a adesão e acompanhamento ao tratamento de reabilitação.
Citizen Journalism (Jurnalisme Warga): Dari Fakta Berita dan Profesionalitas
Authors: Wahyudi R. Firdaus 
Published: August 2021

Citizen journalisme atau jurnalisme warga dimana kehadirannya merupaka suatu respon terhadap teknologi komunikasi berbasis internet atau digital yang sering juga dikenal dengan media baru. Dengan berbagai plaformnya, media baru tersebut memberi ruang setiap individu dalam melakukan aktifitas yang selama ini senantiasa dilakukan oleh wartawan media konvensional atau jurnalisme profesional. Citizen journalism merupakan aktivitas individual terkait pemerolehan, pengelolahan dan penyebaran peristiwa, fakta atau kejadian berupa berita yang disampaikan melalui media sosial. Berita atau informasi merupakan suatu perwujudan dari pemerosesan suatu peristiwa, data atau fakta yang senantiasa melibatkan unsur-unsur nilai perspektif dan kepentingan namun tentunya mesti tidak mengabaikan standar pembuatan berita yang profesional. Disamping itu citizen journalism mesti senantiasa dituntut bekerja dalam koridor profesionalitas yang tercermin dalam kode etik jurnalistik yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka terkait dengan citizen journalism (jurnalisme warga). Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa citizen journalisme merupakan aktifitas warga yang terlibat dalam dunia jurnalistik atau penyampain berita, kerja citizen journalisme dituntut untuk sesuai dengan standar pembuatan berita dan kerja jurnalisme profesional, walaupun demikian secara payung hukum, citizen journalisme tidak memiliki payung hukum sebagaimana jurnalisme profesionalisme.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN STRATEGI REACT DAN STRATEGI KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Arsid Irfan , Helmi Haryuni 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa (berupa nilai pre tes dan pos tes) siswa kelas X Air Frame kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran dengan strategi konvensional dan kelas X Avionic kelas eksperimen menggunakan pembelajaran dengan strategi react dalam pokok bahasan Matriks. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes, dan angketjenis penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian dua kelompok sampel yang terdiri dari kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan pembelajaran dengan strategi react sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran dengan strategi konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Januari 2014 sampai 25 Februari 2014 dengan melakukan proses belajar mengajar di kelas X Air Frame dan kelas X Avionic semester genap SMK Penerbangan Hasanuddin Makassar.Hasil penelitian dengan judul Perbandingan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas X Avionic SMK Penerbangan Hasanuddin Makassar dalam Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Strategi React dan Strategi Konvensional dalam Memecahkan Masalah Berkaitan dengan Matriks dapat dikatakan terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen, ini terlihat pada uji t yang dilakukan pada hasil gain kelas kontrol dan eksperimen Asym. Sig(2-tailed) = 0,000. Jika diambil = 0,00 maka Asymp.Sig(2-tailed) < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak. Dari pre tes dan pos tes setelah dilakukan uji man-whitney pada pre tes dan uji t pada pos tes memperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 sehingga ½ Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan bernalar matematis kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan strategi REACT mendapat respon yang lebih baik daripada metode konvensional.
Рақамли иқтисодиёт шароитида хизмат кўрсатиш корхоналарини ривожлантириш бўйича маркетинг стратегиясини ишлаб чиқишнинг илмий-назарий асослари
Authors: Набиева Нилуфар 
Published: August 2021

Мақолада хизматлар маркетингини шакллантиришнинг моҳияти ва концепцияси, хизматлар соҳасини ривожланишининг қонуниятлари ва хусусиятлари ўрганилган, хизматлар маркетинги стратегиясига қўйилган талаблар ишлаб чиқилган. Хизмат кўрсатиш корхоналарининг рақобатда устунлигини таъминлашга қаратилган маркетинг стратегияларини танлаш имкониятини берувчи услубий ёндашувлар таклиф этилган.
Болалардаги буйрак ўсмалари ҳақида умумий маълумотлар (нефробластома)
Authors: Нишанов Данияр , Матрасулов Рамон 
Published: August 2021

Нефробластома - бу юқори хавфлиликка эга бўлган эмбрионал ўсма бўлиб, буйракнинг ривожланаётган тўқималаридан келиб чиқади. Касаллик 5 ёшгача бўлган болаларда сийдик-таносил трактининг кенг тарқалган хавфли ўсмаси бўлиб, ўғил болалар ва қиз болаларда бир хилда тарқалган бўлади. Бу касаллик онанинг ёши ва болани Вильмс нефробластомаси билан туғилиш эхтимоли орасидаги муносабатлар кўпинча туғма нуқсонлар билан бирга келиши мумкин. Нефробластома учун гематоген ва лимфоген метастазланиш хос бўлиб, лимфоген метастазланиш эрта юзага келади. Кўпинча буйрак дарвозаси, парааортал ва жигар дарвоза соҳасида жойлашган лимфа тугунлар жароҳатланади. Гематоген метастазланиш ҳолатлари асосан ўпкага, кам ҳолларда жигарга метастаз беради.
AҚШ ва Ўзбекистон болалар aдaбиётида муштaрaклик, ўзигa хослик, aдабий алоқаларнинг ривожланиш йўллари
Authors: Саттаров Фаррух 
Published: August 2021

Мақолада жаҳон ва ўзбек адабиётининг таржимашуносликдаги ўрни ва унинг амалий аҳамияти ҳақида сўз боради. Хусусан, халқлар ўртасидаги мулоқотни таржима амалга ошириши илмий жиҳатдан ёритиб берилган. Турли миллатларнинг асарлари бир неча бор таржима қилиниб, халққа етказилиши, унинг оммалашишини ва халқлар ўртасидаги тасаввурни пайдо бўлишига асос бўлади. Таржимашуносликда бадиий таржиманинг ўрни беқиёс. Бадиий асар ҳар бир халққа унинг миллий мафкураси ва урф-одатлари, маънавий-маърифий, ижтимоий ҳаётини кўрсатиб берадиган воситадир. Шу боис ҳам, бадиий таржимага миллий руҳни ифода этувчи нозик сўзлар, фикрлар таржимада акс эттирилиши талаб этилади. Жаҳон халқларини бир-бирларидан ажратувчи ҳам, уларни бирлаштирувчи восита ҳам - тилдир. Ер юзида яшовчи барча халқлар, уларнинг вакиллари бир-бирлари билан асосан таржима орқали мулоқот қиладилар. Халқлар, миллатлар ўртасида сиёсий, иқтисодий, маданий-ижтимоий алоқалар кучайгани сайин таржима ҳам, таржимачилик ҳам кучайиб бораверади. Мақоланинг ўз олдига қўйган мақсади ҳам айни шудир ва ушбу масалалар кенг ўринда ёритиб берилган.
Acupuncture as an Adjunct to Standard Therapy for Pruritus in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: A Patient- and Assessor-blinded, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial
Authors: Abad-Constantino Rona Maria R. , Caro-Chang Leah M. , Gatmaitan-Dumlao Jolene Kristine G. , Abalos-Babaran Shahara , Tan-Gatue Philip Nino , Dofitas Belen L. 
Published: August 2021

Background. Pruritus can impair quality of life in patients with atopic dermatitis. There is evidence that acupuncture reduces pruritus and disease severity, and improves quality of life.
Objectives. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of acupuncture in reducing pruritus intensity, disease severity, and medication use, and improving quality of life.
Methods. This was a patient- and assessor-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Patients diagnosed with atopic dermatitis underwent twice-weekly acupuncture for 12 weeks, with an 8-week follow-up period. Baseline and weekly assessment were done using standard data collection forms and validated assessment tools.
Results. Thirty patients were randomized and 28 patients were eligible for the efficacy analysis. There were no significant differences in the baseline demographic and clinical characteristics between the True Acupuncture group (TA) (n=16) and Sham Acupuncture group (SA) (n=12). Both groups showed reduction in mean itch intensity (visual analogue scale, VAS) (p=0.024) but TA showed greater reduction (p=0.009) that was sustained after end of treatment. There was also a reduction in medication use in both groups. The comparable efficacy of SA to TA is attributed to similar peripheral receptive fields and stimulation of cutaneous C-fibers which depletes the neurotransmitters mediating pruritus and results in tachyphylaxis. Mild adverse events, such as petechiae and erythema, were noted in both groups and resolved spontaneously.
Conclusion. Acupuncture is a promising adjunct treatment in atopic dermatitis with significant reduction in pruritus, disease severity and medication use and a trend towards improved quality of life. Studies with larger sample size and comparison to acupuncture points farther from the true acupuncture points are recommended.
Trial Registration. Food and Drug Administration Philippine Health Research Registry ID PHRR171012-001696
Preliminary Exploration Via Phenomenological Methods of the Experiences of OT Professionals Who Engage in Pro Bono International Service
Authors: Cipriani Joseph , Cawley Danielle , Irwin Rebecca , Pachuilo Paige , Wheeler Kaitlin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Date Presented 04/13/21
In our poster, we describe the experiences and meanings of international pro bono service work for OTs and OTAs, for which no published research exists. Semistructured interviews were done with eight people who had been on at least two trips. The EPP method of data analysis was done, and summaries and themes across participants were generated. As OT expands globally, the results of our study can help increase understanding of how OTs practice as global citizens.
Primary Author and Speaker: Joseph Cipriani
Additional Authors and Speakers: Jessie N. Zimmer, Cherie Graves
Perceptions of Concussion and Recovery in the Collegiate Athlete
Authors: Kloczko Elizabeth , Herman Abigail , Gormley Mairead , Meo Erica Di , Leonard Jessica 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Date Presented 04/13/21
Concussion is a common sport-related injury for collegiate student athletes. Pressures exist that influence athletes' perceptions and attitudes, consequently impacting the decision-making process surrounding concussion and symptom reporting. Therefore, a holistic approach is needed for education and care. OT can contribute to the interprofessional process with a focus on health, wellness, and prevention that is inclusive of student athlete values, beliefs, and roles both on and off the field.
Primary Author and Speaker: Elizabeth Kloczko
Additional Authors and Speakers: Carole Dennis, Matthew Darby, Keanna Morales, Carly Wellner, Amanda Wetmore, Tiani Ziegler
Utility of Smart Home Technology Within OT Practice
Authors: Walthers Kylie M. , Zimmer Jessie N. , Graves Cherie 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Date Presented 04/13/21
This study examines the use of smart home technology (SHT) by international OT practitioners via a quantitative, descriptive research design using survey methodology. The results show supports and barriers to using SHT in practice, and conclusions indicate steps needed to further the use of these innovative interventions. This study sheds light on the future of SHT in practice and the potential SHT has to assist clients in leading more independent and meaningful lives.
Primary Author and Speaker: Kylie M. Walthers
Additional Authors and Speakers: Kathryn Bach, Megan Gray
Contributing Authors: Karla Ausderau, Brittany St John
The Head Control Scale: Interrater Reliability Among Therapy Students
Authors: Armstrong-Heimsoth Amy , Reed Rachel , Grant Samantha , Thomas Jodi , St. Laurent Roy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Date Presented 04/13/21
This study assesses reliability and accuracy of the Head Control Scale (HCS) when used by inexperienced raters. Physical therapy and OT students used the HCS to rate five videotaped pediatric subjects. The kappa coefficient for interrater reliability among students was "almost perfect" (&gt;.80). In one subscale, when comparing student raters with clinicians, there was strong agreement in grading between each group. The HCS may be consistently used by both new and experienced raters.
Primary Author and Speaker: Amy Armstrong-Heimsoth
Additional Authors and Speakers: Emily Mei Chun, Elizabeth Diane Hesse, Kelsey E. Ranneklev, and Camila E. Sanchez