bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 SALGINININ SOSYAL DEVLET BAĞLAMINDA ULUSLARARASI TİCARETE ETKİLERİ
Authors: TAŞKIN Ercan , AKINCI Özden Sevgi 
Published: June 2021

Kemer sıkma politikaları (tıbbi bakım ve halk sağlığı hizmetleri dahil olmak üzere sosyal politika harcamalarında önemli kesintiler) ve sağlık hizmetlerinin özelleştirilmesi gibi önlemler neoliberal politikaların karakteristiğini oluşturmaktadır. Kuzey Atlantik'in her iki yakasındaki birçok hükümetin dayattığı bu politikalar birçok devletin Covid-19 küresel salgınına yanıt verme kapasitesini önemli ölçüde zayıflatmıştır.
Bu salgının kontrol altına alınmasında yaşanan zorlukların, neoliberal ekonomik paradigmanın egemenliğiyle ve bireyci piyasa köktenciliğiyle yakından ilişkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada, sosyal devletin sağladığı sosyal güvenlik olanaklarını erozyona uğratmış olan neoliberal politikaların günümüz dünyasının sorunlarına birçok yönden cevap veremediğinin ortaya konulması girişiminde bulunulmuştur. Çalışmada, bütünüyle yeni ve tarafsız bir bakış açısıyla yeni bir ekonomik düzenin oluşturulması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Halkın temel gereksinimleri güven altına alınmadan uygulanacak herhangi bir ekonomi politikası başarısız olmaya mahkum görünmektedir. İçinde bulunduğumuz zorlukların yeniden yaşanmaması için, oluşturulabilecek yeni ekonomi yaklaşımı her devletin kendi gerçekliklerine ve dinamiğine uygun olarak yorumlanabilecek ve esnetilebilecek bir yapıda olmalıdır.
Analisis Sistem informasi Manajemen dalam Penanganan Gangguan Keamanan Bandara
Authors: Bate'e Maria Magdalena 
Published: June 2021

Poin terpenting dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Sistem Informasi Manajemen dalam menangani setiap kasus pelanggaran yang terjadi di Bandara Binaka, apa yang dimaksud dengan pelangaran melawan hukum serta apa saja jenis pelanggaran tersebut, dan bagaimana Standar Operasional Prosedur petugas pengamanan Bandara Binaka dalam mengamankan Bandara dari tindakan melawan hukum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota aviation security Bandar Udara Binaka Gunungsitoli berjumlah 24 orang, dan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan pengambilan sampel secara insidental. Kemudian jenis data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Kedua jenis data ini dapat diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Selanjutnya, data yang sudah diperoleh dari objek penelitian akan dianalisa dengan teknik analisa data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni Bandara Binaka memiliki Sistem pengamanan yang disebut dengan Airport Safety yang digunakan oleh petugas AVSEC Bandara dalam menjalankan SOP penanganan gangguan keamanan Bandara, dengan menggunakan tegnologi-tegnologi yang canggih seperti x-ray, WTMD, HHMD, radar, CCTV dan peralatan canggih lainnya.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Lama Hemodialisis Dengan Depresi Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di Unit Hemodialisa
Authors: Adha Dedi , Efendi Zulham , Afrizal Afrizal , Sapardi Vivi Syofia 
Published: June 2021

Menurut World Health Organization 2014 prevalensi gagal ginjal kronik mengalami peningkatan sebesar 50% dari tahun sebelumnya. Pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis selain menimbulkan dampak bagi fisik, juga menimbulkan dampak secara psikologis salah satunya depresi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan lama hemodialisis dengan depresi pada pasien GGK. Desain penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 7-14 Juli 2020. Sampel pada penelitian ini 42 orang dengan menggunakan metode ”accidental sampling” dan instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap depresi pada pasien GGK (p=0,037) dan terdapat hubungan lama HD terhadap depresi pada pasien GGK (p=0,025).Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dan lama hemodialisis dengan depresi pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan lebih aktif untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan pasien dan memberikan pendidikan kepada keluarga pasien agar keluarga memberikan dukungan dari segala aspek karena dukungan dari keluarga hal yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Toko Elektronik di Bandung Trade Mall
Authors: Kristanto Ervan Dwi , Yusuf Ramayani 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyadari loyalitas pelanggan melalui bauran pemasaran di toko elektronik BTM (Bandung Trade Mall). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif gambaran dengan mengambil alih populasi para pelanggan yang lakukan transaksi di toko elektronik yang terdapat di Bandung Trade Mall. Populasi yang dihitung adalah 1400 orang , bersama dengan memakai rumus slovin didapat jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang pelanggan. Penelitian memakai metode probability sampling, khususnya simple random sampling dalam pilih responden. Selain pengumpulan kuesioner, pengumpulan informasi dikerjakan melalui wawancara, observasi, belajar dokumentasi, dan belajar pustaka. Teknik pemikiran yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana menggunakan SPSS 26. Berdasarkan hasil pemikiran ditemukan bahwa bauran pemasaran vital pada komitmen pelanggan.
Features of dynamic problems with friction calculation by means of an «ADAMS» package
Authors: Лесных К.А. , Никонов С.А. , Островская Н.В. 
Published: June 2021

Актуальность поднимаемых в статье вопросов обусловлена широким применением программных комплексов для численного эксперимента в области механики и необходимостью верификации полученных результатов. В представленной работе отражены возможности программного пакета виртуального моделирования ADAMS для численного анализа динамических задач с учетом трения. В качестве объекта исследования рассмотрено устройство кривошипно-шатунного механизма, имеющего в своём составе фрикционную муфту. Для демонстрации возможностей моделирования задач с учетом трения в ПК ADAMS приведены различные примеры, верифицирующие аналитические решения с численными. Для исследования работы муфты была подтверждена зависимость момента сил трения от относительной скорости и смоделирована работа кривошипно-шатунного механизма. Отдельно была рассмотрена задача о получении коэффициентов трения качения, которые в результате моделирования в ПК ADAMS, оказываются значительно меньше своих предельных коэффициентов трения качения.
The relevance of the issues raised in the article is due to the widespread use of software systems for numerical experiments in the field of mechanics and the need to verify the results obtained. Possibilities of the virtual modeling software package ADAMS for the numerical analysis of dynamic tasks taking into account friction are reflected in work. As an object of a research the device of the crank-conrod mechanism in corporating the frictional coupling is considered. For demonstration of tasks taking into account friction modeling opportunities in an ADAMS package various examples verifying analytical decisions with numerical are given. For a research of the coupling the dependence of the friction forces moment operation on relative speed was confirmed and operation of the crank-conrod mechanism is simulated. The task about receiving coefficients of swing friction which as a result of modeling in an ADAMS package, appear much less than the limit coefficients of swing friction was separately considered.
Jaminan Keselamatan Dalam Injil Yohanes 10:28-29 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Pengajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Zega Yunardi Kristian 
Published: June 2021

The doctrine of salvation (soteriology) is one of the most important doctrines in Christianity. The doctrine of soteriology needs to be understood and understood properly and correctly, so as not to lead to misleading interpretations. One of the interesting verses to discuss in the doctrine of soteriology is the assurance of salvation in the Gospel of John 10: 28-29. For this reason, in this article, the author will analyze the Gospel of John 10: 28-29 in order to provide a soteriological understanding that is in accordance with the truths contained in the text. The result of the analysis of this article is that Jesus guarantees the salvation of believers so that they do not perish forever, and God the Father also guarantees this salvation. Therefore, believers will receive the power of the Holy Spirit so that they can practice every truth that God wants in their lives. Thus, every believer can have a correct understanding of the assurance of his safety. This needs to be a concern for Christian educators, whether they teach in families, schools, or churches.
Doktrin keselamatan (soteriologi) adalah salah satu doktrin yang sangat penting di dalam Kekristenan. Doktrin soteriologi perlu untuk dapat dimengerti dan dipahami dengan baik dan benar, agar tidak menimbulkan penafsiran yang menyesatkan. Salah satu ayat yang cukup menarik untuk dibahas dalam doktrin soteriologi adalah mengenai jaminan keselamatan dalam Injil Yohanes 10:28-29. Untuk itu, dalam artikel ini, penulis akan menganalisis Injil Yohanes 10:28-29 agar dapat memberikan pemahaman soteriologi yang sesuai dengan kebenaran yang ada di dalam nats tersebut. Hasil dari analisis artikel ini ialah, Yesus memberikan jaminan keselamatan bagi orang-orang percaya agar tidak binasa sampai selama-lamanya, dan Allah Bapa juga ikut menjamin keselamatan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, orang-orang percaya akan menerima kuasa Roh Kudus sehingga mereka dapat melakukan setiap kebenaran yang dikehendaki Allah di dalam kehidupannya. Dengan demikian, agar setiap orang percaya dapat memiliki pemahaman yang benar mengenai jaminan keselamatannya. Hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian bagi para pendidik Kristen, baik yang mengajar di keluarga, sekolah, maupun gereja.
EFEITO DO NITROGÊNIO NAS CARACTERISTICAS ESTRUTURAIS E PRODUÇÃO DE BIOMASSA EM FORRAGEIRAS DO GÊNERO PANICUM
Authors: Bittar Dyb Youssef , Souza Bruno Alexandre Ananias de 
Published: June 2021

O nitrogênio é o nutriente mais exigido pelas plantas, sendo o principal item para o alcance de altas produtividades. Objetivou-se com presente trabalho avaliar as características estruturais e produtivas das cultivares BRS Mombaça e BRS Zuri submetidas a doses de nitrogênio. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 2 x 2 (duas cultivares e duas doses de nitrogênio de 200 e 300 kg de N ha -1), e quatro repetições. Foram realizados cinco cortes consecutivos durante verão. Foram avaliadas as variáveis número de perfilhos (NP), folhas por perfilho (FPP), massa fresca (MF) e massa seca (MS), produção de massa fresca total t ha-1 (MFT), massa seca total t ha-1 (MST). Na dosagem de 200 kg N ha -1, observa-se, que não houve diferencia entre as cultivares Mombaça e Zuri. Na dosagem de 300 kg N ha -1, observa-se que houve diferencia significativa no número de folhas (NF). Na avaliação da massa fresca (MF) e massa fresca total t ha-1 (MFT), na dosagem de 300 kg N ha -1 a cultivar Zuri foi superior a cultivar Mombaça. As cultivares avaliadas foram afetadas positivamente ao aumento da dose de nitrogênio. A dose de 300 kg N ha -1 promoveu maior produção nas cultivares e variáveis analisadas. A cultivar Zuri se destacou da cultivar Mombaça em g/m² de massa fresca (MF) e massa fresca total t ha-1 (MFT).
3-6 Yaş Grubu Çocuğa Sahip Annelerin Tamamlayıcı Ve Alternatif Tıp Uygulamaları
Authors: ÖZAKAR AKÇA Selen , DOĞAN Zehra , AYDIN Zehra , SÖNGÜT Semra 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Modern tıp dışındaki tedavi uygulamaları olarak tanımlanan Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tedavi (TAT) uygulamaları, ülkemizde giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışma, 3-6 yaş grubunda çocuğu olan annelerin TAT uygulamalarını belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini bir ilin Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı tüm anaokullarında bulunan 3-6 yaş grubundaki çocukların anneleri (N=1003), örneklemini ise, araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 988 anne oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri, anket formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS paket programı ile yapılmış, tanımlayıcı istatistikler için frekans (%), ortalama, standart sapma (±SS), minimum-maximum değerleri, grupların karşılaştırılmasında kategorik veriler için ki-kare testleri kullanılmıştır. p
La Méditerranée face au changement climatique
Authors: Lavoux Thierry , Guerquin François , Marini Katarzyna 
Published: June 2021

À l’heure où l’été bat son plein et qu’une partie des vacanciers a rejoint les côtes pour profiter de la mer, Futuribles poursuit sa série consacrée aux océans, lancée il y a un an, en juillet-août 2020. Cette fois, c’est la Méditerranée qui est au centre de l’analyse, avec un focus sur les conséquences potentielles du changement climatique sur cette région chevauchant l’Afrique, l’Europe et le Moyen-Orient. Thierry Lavoux, François Guerquin et Katarzyna Marini, s’appuyant sur les travaux du réseau d’experts du changement climatique et environnemental en région méditerranéenne (MedECC), rappellent l’impact du réchauffement climatique qui pourrait toucher la région d’ici le milieu et la fin du siècle : catastrophes climatiques (sécheresses, inondations), élévation du niveau de la mer, acidification des eaux…, auront des conséquences majeures sur les activités humaines (agriculture, habitat) et les écosystèmes. Les auteurs soulignent ensuite la situation des différentes régions du Bassin méditerranéen en matière d’émission de gaz à effet de serre, et les actions engagées (ou pas) en vue d’une atténuation du changement climatique. Mais quel que soit le scénario d’évolution du climat, la région en pâtira et c’est dans l’adaptation aux conséquences qui en découleront que se joue la résilience des populations locales. S.D.
Sepsis, Cytokine Storms, and Immunopathology: The Divide between Neonates and Adults
Authors: Greenfield Kara G , Badovinac Vladimir P , Griffith Thomas S , Knoop Kathryn A 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Sepsis can result from a variety of pathogens, originating from a range of sources. A vast range of presenting symptoms is included in the catch-all term of “bacteremia,” making diagnosis and prognosis particularly troublesome. One underexplored factor contributing to disparate outcomes is the age of the patient. Neonatal sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants can result in vastly different immunological outcomes unique from sepsis in adults. It is also becoming increasingly clear, both from preclinical experimental models and clinical observations, that the age and history of previous microbial exposures can significantly influence the course of infection from sepsis and cytokine storms to immunopathology. In this study, we will explore key differences between neonatal and adult sepsis, experimental models used to study sepsis, and how responses to the surrounding microbial universe shape development of the immune system and impact, positively or negatively, the course of disease.
Zebrafish otud6b Negatively Regulates Antiviral Responses by Suppressing K63-Linked Ubiquitination of irf3 and irf7
Authors: Zhou Ziwen , Cai Xiaolian , Zhu Junji , Li Zhi , Yu Guangqing , Liu Xing , Ouyang Gang , Xiao Wuhan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Ovarian tumor domain-containing 6B (OTUD6B) belongs to the OTU deubiquitylating enzyme family. In this study, we report that zebrafish otud6b is induced upon viral infection, and overexpression of otud6b suppresses cellular antiviral response. Disruption of otud6b in zebrafish increases the survival rate upon spring viremia of carp virus and grass carp reovirus exposure. Further assays indicate that otud6b interacts with irf3 and irf7 and diminishes traf6-mediated K63-linked polyubiquitination of irf3 and irf7. In addition, the OTU domain is required for otud6b to repress IFN-1 activation and K63-linked polyubiquitination of irf3 and irf7. Moreover, otud6b also attenuates tbk1 to bind to irf3 and irf7, resulting in the impairment of irf3 and irf7 phosphorylation. This study provides, to our knowledge, novel insights into otud6b function and sheds new lights on the regulation of irf3 and irf7 by deubiquitination in IFN-1 signaling.
Preoperative and Postoperative Walking Gait in Women With Acetabular Labral Tears and Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome
Authors: Freemyer Bret , Durkin Robert , Crawford Scott , Beeler Derek , Stickley Christopher 
Published: June 2021

Context
Symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) is a painful condition that leads to decreased function. How walking gait changes over time within the first year after surgery for FAIS and how these changes present in women are currently unknown.

Objective
To determine biomechanical gait differences between women with FAIS or labral tears and control individuals preoperatively and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively.

Design
Case-control study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 18 female participants comprising 9 women in the FAIS group (age = 31.44 ± 7.47 years, height = 1.73 ± 0.08 m, mass = 73.61 ± 14.44 kg) and 9 women in the control group (age = 31.44 ± 6.65 years, height = 1.69 ± 0.06 m, mass = 60.93 ± 5.58 kg).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Between-groups comparisons of the Hip Outcome Score Activities of Daily Living subscale (HOSADL) and gait biomechanics were conducted preoperatively and at the 3- and 6-month postoperative sessions. Statistical parametric mapping was performed on normalized time-series data.

Results
Preoperatively, the FAIS group had poor HOSADL scores (FAIS group = 64.1 ± 15.4 versus control group = 100.0 ± 0, P &lt; .001), walked 15% slower, and exhibited several gait differences compared with the control group. Three months postoperatively, the FAIS group displayed greater vertical ground reaction force (P = .01), ankle-dorsiflexion angle (P = .02), and external dorsiflexion moment (P = .01) in midstance, as well as a greater knee-flexion angle through the second half of stance (P &lt; .001). The FAIS group also demonstrated less hip-extension angle (P = .02) and hip-abduction angle (P = .01) through the second half of stance, which transitioned into less hip extension (P = .040) and hip abduction (P = .03) during the subsequent swing phase. The FAIS group improved their HOSADL to 87.6 ± 7.6 by 6 months postoperatively and had a greater dorsiflexion moment (P = .003) and ankle external rotation during stance (P = .03). In addition, the FAIS group showed a greater external hip external-rotation moment in late stance (P &lt; .001).

Conclusions
The biomechanical differences between groups were most evident at 3 months postoperatively, suggesting that women with FAIS had more postoperative gait compensations in the short term after surgery. By 6 months postoperatively, patient-reported outcomes had markedly improved, and the FAIS group displayed few gait differences compared with the control group.
Utility of the END-IT Score to Predict the outcome of Childhood Status Epilepticus
Authors: Kapoor Dipti , Sidharth  , Garg Divyani , Malhotra Rajiv K. , Kumar Virendra , Sharma Suvasini 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
Scoring systems to predict outcomes in pediatric status epilepticus (SE) are limited. We sought to assess usefulness of the END-IT score in pediatric SE.

Methodology:
We conducted a retrospective study at a tertiary hospital in New Delhi, India. Children aged 1 month–18 years who presented with seizure for ≥5 min/actively convulsing to emergency were enrolled. END-IT score was calculated and correlated with outcome at discharge using Pediatric Overall Performance Category (POPC) scale, in-hospital mortality, and progression to refractory and super-refractory SE (SRSE).

Results:
We enrolled 140 children (mean age 5.8 years; 67.1% males). Seven children died and 15 had unfavorable outcomes. The predictive accuracy of END-IT at a cutoff of > 2: for unfavorable outcome (POPC score ≥3) was: sensitivity 0.73 (95% CI: 0.45–0.92), specificity 0.94 (95% CI: 0.89–0.98), PPV 0.61 (95% CI: 0.36–0.83), NPV 0.97 (95% CI: 0.92–0.99), positive likelihood ratio (13.09), F1 score (0.666); for death: sensitivity 0.86 (95% CI: 0.42–0.99), specificity 0.91 (95% CI: 0.85–0.95), PPV 0.33 (95% CI: 0.13–0.59), NPV 0.99 (95% CI: 0.96–1.00), F1 score (0.48); for RSE: sensitivity 0.80 (95%CI: 0.28–0.99), specificity 0.90 (95% CI: 0.83–0.94), PPV 0.22 (95% CI: 0.06–0.48) NPV 0.99 (95% CI: 0.96–1.00), F1 score (0.35); for SRSE: sensitivity 0.67 (95% CI: 0.22–0.96) specificity 0.75 (95% CI: 0.66–0.82), PPV 0.22 (95% CI: 0.06–0.48) NPV 0.98 (95% CI: 0.94–0.99), F1 score (0.33).

Conclusion:
We demonstrate utility of the END-IT score to predict short-term outcomes as well as progression to refractory and SRSE for the first time among children with SE.
An online study to assess the disposal of personal protective equipment at home amid COVID-19 pandemic in India
Authors: Thakur Archana , Sangle Swapnil Tanaji , Rao Shrilekha , Vaz Rodney Preetham , Singh Pallika , Rasania S. K. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
In the current COVID-19 pandemic, when most of cases are asymptomatic or mild, and being kept on home isolation, personal protective equipment (PPE) used by them is potentially infectious and needs to be treated like biomedical wastes. The objective of the study is to assess the disposal of PPE used by general public in the current COVID-19 pandemic in India.

Materials and Methods:
This was a 1-week online cross-sectional descriptive study conducted among residents of India, in the age group of >18 years. The sample was convenient. The study tool was online self-designed, semi-structured, pretested, and self-administered questionnaire.

Results:
A total of 559 study subjects were analyzed. Maximum (77.8%) subjects were of age 18–40 years with almost equal proportion of male and female. Overall satisfactory disposal of PPE was done by 9.7% of subjects.

Conclusion:
The PPE disposal in the community is not satisfactory despite majority of the study participants claimed to be aware of PPE disposal guidelines.
Prevalence of tobacco use and associated factors among Injecting Drug Users and Men who have Sex with Men
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Goel Naveen Krishan , Sharma Munish Kumar , Walia Dinesh Kumar , Thakare Meenal Madhukar , Gupta Vanita , Mittal Sandeep , Sharma Manish 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
Tobacco use is a leading cause of ill-health, disability, and death worldwide. The current study aimed at estimating the prevalence of tobacco use and identify factors associated with it among injecting drug users (IDUs) and men who have sex with men (MSM).

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 IDUs and 100 MSM each, recruited with the help of outreach workers and peer educators of Nongovernment Organizations working for them. Tobacco usage behavior was assessed using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Epi Info software for windows (CDC Atlanta) was used to calculate proportions and evaluate the association between tobacco use and independent variables.

Results:
The current tobacco use prevalence among IDUs was 91% (smokers 75%, smokeless tobacco users 45%). Similarly, the current tobacco use prevalence among MSM study participants was 48% (smokers 28%, smokeless tobacco users 32%). Around half of the current tobacco users had tried to quit tobacco in the past 12 months.

Conclusions:
There is a high proportion of tobacco use among both IDUs and MSM. It is therefore of utmost importance to strengthen tobacco cessation efforts in these groups.