bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of the Cooperative Learning Model Think Pair Share Type Containing Science Literacy on Students Learning Competencies at SMA Negeri 1 Baso
Authors: Maulidia Eka Charisma , Fitri Rahmadhani , Fuadiyah Sa'diatul , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal 
Published: August 2021

This research was based on the problems that exist in SMA Negeri 1 Baso, students learning competencies are still low. The efforts that can be made were applying the learning model Think Pair Share with science literacy on reproduction system material at SMA Negeri 1 Baso. The purpose of this research was to determine the increase in the students competencies through the model Think Pair Share with science literacy in the material of reproduction system in SMA Negeri 1 Baso. This type of research is experimental research with a randomized control group posttest only design. The population in this study were all class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Baso registered in the 2018/2019. Sampling was done using Purposive Sampling technique, which was chosen as the sample of the research was class XI MIPA 2 as the experimental class and XI MIPA 3 as the control class. The instruments used were in the form of questions posttest for knowledge competency, observation sheets for students attitudes and skills. The hypothesis was tested using the t-test, can be concluded that the competence of learners knowledge (2.1>1.67), competency assessment value (6.17>1.67) and competency skills value (2.9>1.67). This was an accepted hypothesis. It was concluded that the cooperative model of Think Pair Share type with literacy improve the competency of knowledge, attitude, and skill of class XI MIPA students of SMA Negeri 1 Baso.
The Effect of Talking Chips Model Containing Science Literacy on Students’ Learning Competencies In the Material of Climate Change and Its Impact on Ecosystems at Junior High School 20 Padang
Authors: Nurhawa Wa Ode , Yogica Relsas , Hartanto Indra , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal 
Published: August 2021

The research problem at Junior High School 20 Padang is that the learning model used has not varied, the low competency of students from the aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills as well as the implementation of learning models with science literacy. The efforts that can be done are applying the talking chips model with science literacy to the students at Junior High School 20 Padang on the material of climate change and its impact for the ecosystem. The purpose of this research is to find out The Effect of Talking Chips model containing science literacy on students’ learning competencies in the material of climate change and its impact on ecosystems at Junior High School 20 Padang. This research is quasi-experimental research with design randomized control-group posttest only design. The population used was all class VII students’ of Junior High School 20 Padang 2018/2019. Sampling was done using the cluster sampling technique, we selected VII.2 as experimental class and class VII.7 as control class. Based on the results of the students' competency knowledge research tcount 2.85 > ttable 1.67, the competency attitudes tcount 1.78 > ttable 1.67, and the skills competency tcount 1.78 > ttable 1.67. It showed the hypothesis is accepted. Application of the talking chips model containing science literacy can improve the competencies of class VII students of Junior High School 20 Padang.
The Effect of Biology Module with Scientific Approach Equipped with a Glossary in Discovery Learning Model Against Learning Competencies of Class X Students of SMAN 1 Pariaman
Authors: Mar'i Husnul , Ristiono Ristiono , Rahmi Yosi Laila , Ahda Yuni 
Published: August 2021

This study is based on the problems that exist in SMAN 1 Pariaman, namely: textbooks that are used have not involved students playing an active role in learning, the learning model that is applied is still monotonous, student notebooks are incomplete and textbooks used in schools are not yet available example or images according to the demands of basic competencies to clarify the material description. Efforts can be made is the application of biological modules with a scientific approach equipped with a glossary in Discovery Learning models on the competencies of students in Class X of SMAN 1 Pariaman.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biological modules with a scientific approach equipped with a glossary in Discovery Learning models on the competencies of students in Class X of SMAN 1 Pariaman. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a randomized posttest control group design. The study population was tenth-grade students of SMAN 1 Pariaman 2018/2019 academic year consisting of seven classes. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, the results of which were selected Class X MIPA 2 as the experimental class and Class X MIPA 3 as the control class.The results of data analysis found that the knowledge competencies data was normal and not homogeneous, competencies data on attitudes skill are homogeneous and normal. Hypothesis test results are known that knowledge competencies (7,06>1,67), attitude competencies (0,76<1,67), and skill competencies (0,93<1,67), so it can be concluded that the biological module with a scientific approach is equipped a glossary in Discovery Learning models has a positive influence on students' knowledge competencies but does not have a positive influence on the competencies of students' attitudes and skills at SMAN 1 Pariaman.
Pelatihan Prosedur Publikasi Artikel Hasil Penelitian Pada Jurnal Nasional Bagi Guru SMKN 1 Purwokerto
Authors: Budi Didik Rilastiyo , Melasarianti Lalita , Listiandi Arfin Deri , Mariasari Septi , Widyaningsih Rindha 
Published: August 2021

Kebijakan yang ditetapkan oleh kementerian Pendidikan mengenai kewajiban publikasi artikel hasil penelitian kepada guru dalam rangka mencapai kenaikan jabatan fungsional, pangkat dan golongan memunculkan persoalan bagi guru-guru di SMKN 1 Purwokerto. Sebagian besar guru di SMKN 1 Purwokerto masih mengalami kesulitan melakukan penelitian serta memublikasikan artikel pada jurnal nasional. Berdasarkan persoalan yang dihadapi, maka Tim Pengabdian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman bekerjasama dengan Tim Pengabdian Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri melaksanakan kegiatan untuk mengatasi persoalan yang dihadapi oleh mitra. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan bagi guru SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto dalam menulis dan memublikasikan hasil penelitian pada jurnal nasional. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMKN 1 Purwokerto dan diikuti oleh 45 orang guru dari berbagai mata pelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan yang terdiri dari 5 sesi. Materi yang diberikan terdiri dari pengertian publikasi ilmiah, bagian-bagian artikel ilmiah, Turnitin/cek plagiasi, prosedur publikasi artikel, dan tahap pengiriman artikel ke jurnal secara online. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru SMKN 1 Purwokerto mengenai prosedur publikasi ilmiah.

The policy regulated by the Ministry of Education regarding the obligation to publish research articles to achieve promotion in functional positions, ranks, and classes raises problems for teachers at SMKN 1 Purwokerto. Most teachers at SMK N 1 Purwokerto have a problem conducting research and publishing articles in national journals. Based on the problems, Jenderal Soedirman University and Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri State Islamic University community service team carry out a program to defeat problems faced by partners. The community service program aims to improve the understanding level and skills of teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto in writing and publishing research results in national journals. The activity was carried out at SMKN 1 Purwokerto followed by 45 teachers from various subjects. The method used is training and mentoring which consists of 5 sessions. The material provided: the definition of scientific publications, parts of scientific articles, Turnitin/plagiarism checker, procedures for publishing articles, and the step of submitting articles to journals online. The results of the community service program show an increase in knowledge level and skills of SMKN 1 Purwokerto teachers regarding scientific publication procedures
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama melalui Forum Persaudaraan Lintas Iman (Forsa) Kabupaten Banyumas pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Chamadi Muhamad Riza , Wibowo Dwi Nugroho , Insan A Ilalqisni , Musmuallim Musmuallim , Prasetiawan Ahmad Yusuf 
Published: August 2021

Sebagian kelompok memanfaatkan ketertarikan remaja terhadap pendalaman agama di masa Pandemi Covid-19 untuk mendoktrin paham radikal dan intoleran. Moderasi beragama merupakan konsep ajaran yang memuat nilai-nilai toleransi beragama dan mereduksi maraknya intoleransi dan ekstremisme beragama. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman moderasi beragama bagiremaja lintas iman melalui Forum Persaudaraan Lintas Iman (Forsa) Banyumas. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode edukasi masyarakat melalui metode workshop dan praktik lapangan. Kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung dalam delapan sesi yang secara umum terdiri dari sesi pre-test dan perkenalan, sesi workshop, erta sesi praktik lapangan dan orasi media elektronik. Sesi workshop berisi pemberian materi tentang kebhinekaan, moderasi beragama, kasus-kasus intoleransi di Indonesia, dan cerdas dalam bermedia sosial. Sesi ketujuh berbentuk praktik moderasi dengan membagikan masker dan sembako untuk para pengelola tempat ibadah di Banyumas dan masyarakat kecil terdampak Covid-19. Sesi kedelapan berupa orasi pesan moderasi melalui radio Rama FM. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman moderasi beragama peserta dari skala medium menjadi skala tinggi. Praktik lapangan menunjukkan antusiasme peserta dalam merawat kebhinekaan melalui aksi nyata di lingkungan masyarakat yang majemuk.

The young generation of the millennial era is a generation that has the challenges of digital modernization, especially in maintaining religious harmony. The rise of the social media context tends to be intolerant, contains hate speech, and hoaxes that can be easily accessed by the younger generation can create a character of intolerance and radicalism in the Pandemic Covid-19 situations. To overcome this problem, the General Soedirman University Community Service team partnered with the Banyumas Interfaith Brotherhood Forum (Forsa) to organize digital media literacy workshops and religious moderation practices in the community. The method used is public education. The form of the activity consisted of eight sessions, namely pre-test, the material on diversity, the material on religious moderation, the material on religious phenomena on social media, training on digital literacy media content analysis, post-test, reflection on restraint through field practice, and moderation oration via on-air radio media. The result of this activity is an increase in participants' understanding and skills in understanding religious diversity and sorting good content on social media.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Lidi Kelapa Di Desa Grogolpenatus Kecamatan Petanahan Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Warto Warto , Sriyanto Agus 
Published: August 2021

Masyarakat desa yang hidup di daerah agraris dengan musim tropis memiliki banyak potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Jika bisa memanfaatkan potensi tersebut maka bisa menjadi sumber tambahan penghasilan bagi masyarakat desa. Pemberdayaan dengan system bottom-up mengajak masyarakat untuk terlibat langsung dalam proses identifikasi, penemuan ide, pelaksanaan hingga evaluasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dengan pelibatan secara langsung maka masyarakat merasa memiliki program dan diharapkan bisa berjalan secara berkelanjutan. Proses identifikasi sumberdaya alam yang ada di desa Grogolpenatus ditemukan limbah lidi yang banyak, namun tidak dimanfaatkan. Selanjutnya muncul ide untuk membuat berbagai kerajinan dari anyaman lidi. Program yang dilaksanakan yaitu pelatihan anyaman lidi dengan mendatangkan pemateri yang merupakan praktisi anyaman lidi. Peserta pelatihan anyaman lidi yaitu ibu-ibu PKK desa Grogolpenatus. Hasil anyaman lidi selanjutnya bisa langsung dipasarkan di obyek wisata Pantai Petanahan dan pasar Petanahan.

Villagers living in agrarian areas with tropical seasons have a lot of potential for abundant natural resources. If it can take advantage of this potential, it becomes an additional source of income for the villagers. Some of the villagers of Grogolpenatus still live in poverty line. In fact, the village has the potential of natural resources in the form of lidi waste that can be utilized by weaving, so as to provide additional income and further increase the economic level of the citizens. With direct involvement, the community feels that it has a program and is expected to run sustainably. Empowerment methods with a bottom-up system invite the community to be directly involved in the process of identification, idea discovery, implementation, to the evaluation of community empowerment programs. While the method of implementation by carrying out woven training lidi with participants pkk mothers and young women. The process of identifying natural resources in grogolpenatus village was found a lot of lidi waste, but not utilized. Next, came the idea to make various crafts from woven lidi. Lidi webbing training brings presenters who are practitioners of woven lidi. The participants of the woven training lidi are pkk mothers grogolpenatus village. After attending the lidi webbing training, pkk mothers and young women became understanding and skilled in weaving lidi in various interesting forms. The results of woven lidi are then marketed at petanahan beach tourist sites and Petanahan market.
Application of Postmortem Radiographs: Advantages & Disadvantages
Authors: Wong Yi-Li , Krishnan Vomanasri , Ibrahim Norliza , Mohamad Noor Mohamad Helmee 
Published: August 2021

Postmortem radiograph skeletal surveys serve as imaging adjuncts to autopsy and forensic documentation in hospitals with no available forensic computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging services. Despite this, modern literature pertaining practical applications of postmortem radiographs have gradually been superseded by interests in advanced imaging modalities. The main advantages are characterizing or excluding violent traumatic bone fractures or abnormalities, locating foreign bodies, identifying medical devices as well as acting as secondary adjuncts to anthropologic assessment. Limitations that test diagnostic value of postmortem radiographs include lack of direct visualization of soft tissue as well aspostmortem artefacts that obscure natural causes of death and can be misinterpreted as antemortem pathology. The roles and limitations of postmortem radiographs are illustrated in a case of a decomposed but complete and identified adult male decedent with reference to autopsy findings and literature review.
Minimally invasive ultrasound-guided technique for central venous catheterization via the external jugular vein in pigs
Authors: Chiesa O. Alberto , Gonzales Raoul , Kouneski Andrea , Lewandowski Annie , Rotstein David , Myers Michael J. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe an ultrasound-guided technique for central venous catheter placement via the external jugular vein (EJV) in pigs.

ANIMALS
96 healthy Landrace–Poland China barrows (approx 16 weeks old with a mean weight of 70 kg).

PROCEDURES
Pigs were anesthetized. With ultrasound guidance, a needle was inserted into the EJV without a large incision or cutdown procedure. A guidewire was inserted through the needle into the vein. A modified Seldinger technique was used to advance a catheter into the vessel until the tip was in the cranial vena cava near the right atrium. A trocar was used to create a tunnel through the subcutaneous tissues from the catheter insertion site to between the dorsal borders of the scapulae. The free end of the catheter was passed through that tunnel. An extension was attached to the catheter and secured to the skin. Pigs were euthanized and underwent necropsy at completion of the study for which they were catheterized.

RESULTS
Central venous catheters were successfully placed in all 96 pigs and facilitated collection of serial blood samples with minimal stress. Catheters remained in place for a mean of 6 days (range, 4 to 10 days). Necropsy revealed abscesses along the subcutaneous catheter tract in 9 pigs. Twenty pigs had histologic evidence of phlebitis and fibroplasia in the cranial vena cava.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The described technique, in combination with extensive socialization, allowed serial collection of blood samples with minimal stress and restraint and is an alternative to surgical cutdown procedures for catheter placement. (Am J Vet Res 2021;82:760–769)
LIXO ELETRÔNICO: IDENTIFICAÇÃO DOS LOCAIS DE DESCARTE
Authors: Soares Jesus Jhonny Antonio , Tescarollo Iara Lúcia , Bianchi Roberta Martins da Costa 
Published: August 2021

O lixo eletrônico vem aumentando gradativamente, cerca de 53,6 milhões de toneladas foram gerados em 2019 no mundo, assim, é necessário pensar em alternativas de remanejamento, reaproveitamento e/ou reciclagem, visto que muitos equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos são descartados de forma inapropriada, ocasionando a degradação do ecossistema e prejudicando a saúde humana. A Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos tem como proposta a prática de hábitos de consumo sustentável e um conjunto de instrumentos para propiciar o aumento da reciclagem e da reutilização dos resíduos sólidos e a destinação adequada dos rejeitos. Para o lixo eletrônico existe uma resolução do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente, seguindo a NBR 10.004 que estabelece normas e procedimentos para o gerenciamento e destinação adequada dos resíduos elétricos e eletrônicos no Brasil. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os locais que recebem o lixo eletrônico e elaborar um manual para auxiliar a população de como deve ser realizado o seu descarte. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada por meio de sites das prefeituras da Região Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC), artigos científicos entre outros. Na cidade de Campinas foram identificados 19 pontos de coletas, denominados pontos verde e ecopontos. Em Itatiba, até o momento, há 5 pontos de coleta de lixo eletrônico, denominados pontos ecológicos, que fazem parte de uma parceria entre a Secretaria de Meio Ambiente e Agricultura e a empresa Ecotronics Ambiental. Além disso, existem postos de gasolinas que possuem parceria com a empresa Recap que recolhem lixo eletrônico e também fazem o descarte dos óleos dos carros.
MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL RELACIONADA A DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Felix da Silva Caroline , Estevo Azevedo Graziele , Franco Taketani Natália 
Published: August 2021

RESUMO. A Doença de Parkinson é uma doença crônica, neurodegenerativa e progressiva onde não tem cura. Ainda há muitas investigações para se descobrir a causa da patologia. Em estudos recentes descobriram que pode ter uma relação direta com intestino, com a possibilidade de origem na microbiota intestinal e espalhando-se até o cérebro, com relação a uma desregulação no trato gastrointestinal. É reconhecido que, antes de aparecer os sinais e sintomas motores da doença, o organismo começa a sofrer alterações desde cedo, como a constipação intestinal, com o fortalecimento da hipótese de que a doença de Parkinson tenha início no trato gastrointestinal, e chegue até o cérebro através do nervo vago. Este trabalho pretende abordar sobre a microbiota intestinal e a sua conexão com a doença de Parkinson fazendo revisão de estudos e evidência de como sua composição no hospedeiro pode influenciar o seu metabolismo. A modulação da microbiota intestinal poderá, então, ser uma estratégia para o desenvolvimento de novas opções terapêuticas para o tratamento de doenças neurodegenerativas.
ABSTRACT. Parkinson's Disease is a chronic, neurodegenerative and progressive disease that has no cure. There are still many investigations to discover the cause of the pathology. In recent studies they found that it may have a direct relationship with the intestine, with the possibility of originating in the intestinal microbiota and spreading to the brain, with respect to dysregulation in the gastrointestinal tract. It is recognized that, before the appearance of the motor signs and symptoms of the disease, the body begins to undergo changes from an early age, such as intestinal constipation, with the strengthening of the hypothesis that Parkinson's disease starts in the gastrointestinal tract and reaches the brain through the vagus nerve. This work intends to approach the intestinal microbiota and its connection with Parkinson's disease, reviewing studies and evidence on how its composition in the host can influence its metabolism. The modulation of the intestinal microbiota could then be a strategy for the development of new therapeutic options for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
Juvenile dermatomyositis in Thai children: Retrospective review of 30 cases from a tertiary care center
Authors: Nitiyarom Rattanavalai , Charuvanij Sirirat , Likasitwattanakul Surachai , Thanoophunchai Chaiwat , Wisuthsarewong Wanee 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Juvenile dermatomyositis is a rare condition, but it is the most common idiopathic inflammatory myopathy in pediatric patients.

Aim:
To study the clinical manifestations, investigations, treatment, clinical course, and outcomes of juvenile dermatomyositis in Thai children.

Method:
This retrospective study included juvenile dermatomyositis patients treated at Siriraj Hospital, a 2,300-bed national tertiary referral center in Bangkok, Thailand, from 1994 to 2019.

Results:
Thirty patients (22 females and 8 males) were included with a female to male ratio of 2.7:1. Median age at diagnosis was 5.1 years (range, 2.6-14.8 years). Median duration of illness before diagnosis was 6.5 months (range, 0.3-84.0 months). Acute and subacute onset occurred in the majority of patients. Presenting symptoms included muscle weakness in 27/30 (90%), skin rash in 26/30 (86.7%), muscle pain in 17/26 (65.4%), and arthralgia in 4/18 (22.2%) of patients. Dermatologic examination revealed Gottron’s rash, heliotrope rash, and periungual telangiectasia in 25/30 (83.3%), 21/30 (70.0%), and 15/24 (62.5%) of patients, respectively. Interestingly, scalp dermatitis was found in 8/21 (38.1%) of patients. The most commonly used treatment regimen in this series was a combination of prednisolone and methotrexate. During the median follow-up of 3.1 years (range, 0.0-18.5 years), only one-third of patients were seen to have monocyclic disease. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma at a previous lesion of calcinosis cutis was observed in one patient at 12 years after juvenile dermatomyositis onset.

Limitations:
This was a retrospective single-center study, and our results may not be generalizable to other healthcare settings. Prospective multicenter studies are needed to confirm the findings of this study.

Conclusion:
juvenile dermatomyositis usually poses a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, which can be compounded by the ethnic variations in the clinical presentation, as observed in this study. Asian patients tend to present with acute or subacute onset of disease, and arthralgia and/or arthritis are less common than in Caucasian patients. Scalp dermatitis is not uncommon in pediatric juvenile dermatomyositis patients. An association between juvenile dermatomyositis and malignancy, though rare, can occur.