bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physiological Impact of a Single Serving Slow Absorption Carbohydrate on Metabolic, Hemodynamic, and Performance Markers in Endurance Athletes During a Bout of Exercise
Authors: Davitt Patrick M. , Saenz Catherine , Hartman Troy , Barone Phil , Estremera Steven 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Davitt, PM, Saenz, C, Hartman, T, Barone, P, and Estremera, S. Physiological impact of a single serving slow absorption carbohydrate on metabolic, hemodynamic, and performance markers in endurance athletes during a bout of exercise. J Strength Cond Res 35(5): 1262–1272, 2021—The purpose of this study was to determine how a slow-absorbing carbohydrate affected markers of metabolism, hemodynamics, and performance in well-trained endurance athletes. We examined total and exogenous carbohydrate oxidation (CHO ox), glucose, and performance after consuming different glucose beverages, before a treadmill run. Ten male runners (32.4 years; V̇o
2max, 55.9 ml·kg−1·min−1) participated on 3 occasions: slow digestion CHO (S), fast digestion CHO (F), and water (W). Subjects consumed a 50 g dose of either S or F before a 3-hour treadmill run at 57% V̇o
2max. Variables were assessed at −15, 0, 30, 60, 90, 135, and 180 minutes. Immediately postrun, subjects completed a time-to-fatigue test at 110% V̇o
2max. There was a significant difference in CHO ox for W vs. F and S (C,1.14; S,1.52; F,1.66 ± 0.2 g·min−1, p < 0.05). Fat ox was significantly higher in S vs. F (S,0.54; F,0.47 ± 0.08 g·min−1, p < 0.05). Exogenous CHO ox was significantly higher in F vs. S (F,0.26; S,0.19 + 0.04 g·min−1, p < 0.05). There was a significant difference in average blood glucose for trial (F,94.5; S,97.1 vs. W,88.4 + 2.1 mg·dl−1) and time × trial for F vs. S (0 minutes, p < 0.05). There were no significant performance differences. Consumption of a single bolus of CHO beverage before a 3-hour run elicits significant alterations in energy metabolism compared with just water, with S CHO oxidizing significantly more fat than a rapidly digested carbohydrate. These findings suggest that slow-digesting modified starch provides a consistent blood glucose level and sustained exogenous energy supply during a sustained, 3-hour endurance run. Significance was set at p < 0.05.
Effects of Supplementary Strength Program on Generic and Specific Physical Fitness in Cadet Judo Athletes
Authors: Branco Braulio H.M. , Marcondes Vinicius A. , de Paula Ramos Solange , Badilla Pablo V. , Andreato Leonardo V. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Branco, BHM, Marcondes, VA, de Paula Ramos, S, Badilla, PV, and Andreato, LV. Effects of supplementary strength program on generic and specific physical fitness in cadet judo athletes. J Strength Cond Res 36(10): 2816–2823, 2022—This study aimed to investigate the effects of a supplementary strength program on general and specific physical fitness in under-18 judo athletes. In total, 21 athletes were randomized into 2 groups: experimental group (EG: aged = 15.5 ± 1.2 years; body mass = 71.3 ± 10.6 kg; practice time = 5.1 ± 1.2 years) and control group (aged = 16.6 ± 0.5 years; body mass = 71.7 ± 11.0 kg; practice time = 5.6 ± 0.8 years). Athletes were submitted to anthropometry, generic physical fitness tests (countermovement jump, one-repetition maximum in bench-press, row, and half-squat machine), and specific field tests (isometric and dynamic judogi chin-up and Special Judo Fitness Test [SJFT]). All measurements were presented at baseline, and 8 athletes per group completed pre-training and post-training assessments. Both groups performed the same judo training routine, and the EG also performed 3/weekly/sessions of strength training for 8 weeks. All measurements were conducted during the competitive season. There were no differences in body mass, height, and body fat percentage after the training period (p > 0.05). Improvements were observed in maximal strength for bench press (26.6%), row (17.7%), half-squat machine (29%), dynamic judogi chin-up (33%), and the following SJFT responses: block A (16.7%), block B (11.3%), sum of 3 blocks (8.3%), heart rate after 1 minute (−7.0%), and index (−12.5%), representing performance improvement for the EG. It was concluded that 8 weeks of strength training was positive for general and specific performance. Finally, this strength program may help coaches to develop strength without changes in body mass.
Impulse-Based Dynamic Strength Index: Considering Time-Dependent Force Expression
Authors: Haischer Michael H. , Krzyszkowski John , Roche Stuart , Kipp Kristof 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Haischer, MH, Krzyszkowski, J, Roche, S, and Kipp, K. Impulse-based dynamic strength index: considering time-dependent force expression. J Strength Cond Res 35(5): 1177–1181, 2021—The dynamic strength index (DSI) is a useful tool to assess an athlete's capacity to effectively use maximum strength during dynamic tasks. Although DSI is traditionally calculated based on peak forces, the ability to express force over time (i.e., impulse) is a better predictor of dynamic performance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between DSI calculated based on peak force (fDSI) and impulse (iDSI). Nineteen female collegiate lacrosse players performed countermovement jumps (CMJs) and isometric midthigh pulls (IMTPs). Peak force and impulse were extracted from CMJ and IMTP force-time data. Countermovement jump impulse was calculated by integrating force over the concentric movement time, whereas IMTP impulse was calculated by integrating force over the CMJ-matched movement time. Ratios between CMJ and IMTP peak force and impulse were used to calculate fDSI and iDSI, respectively. A moderate positive correlation existed between iDSI and fDSI (ρ = 0.644 [0.283–0.840], p = 0.003). Based on thresholds established in the literature, the 2 indices suggest conflicting training recommendations for 37% of athletes. Because impulse is a better predictor of dynamic performance, iDSI may represent a more valid method for assessing an athlete's capacity to effectively use maximum strength during dynamic tasks. Practitioners and researchers may want to consider augmenting current training and research practices with an impulse-based DSI.
Toward Standardized Guidelines for Investigating Neural Circuit Control of Behavior in Animal Research
Authors: Lewis Alan S. , Calipari Erin S. , Siciliano Cody A. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractWith the advent of tools for recording and manipulating activity with high spatiotemporal resolution in defined neural circuits in behaving animals, behavioral neuroscience is now tasked with establishing field-wide standards for implementing and interpreting these powerful approaches. Theoretical frameworks for what constitute proof of fundamental neurobiological principles is an ongoing and frequently debated topic. On the other hand, standardizing interpretation of individual experimental findings to avoid spurious conclusions in practice has received less attention. Even within subfields, similar assays are often used to support widely disparate conclusions which in part has contributed to a slew of studies claiming highly specified functions for cell types and circuits which are often in direct disagreement with one another. In this opinion piece, we discuss common pitfalls in design and interpretation of approaches for recording or manipulating neural activity in animal models of motivated behavior. We emphasize the importance of integrating findings across multiple behavioral assays concomitant with tempered inference regarding specialized neuronal functions as a standardized starting point for parsing circuit control of behavior. Our aim is to stimulate an open and accessible discourse in the literature to address issues of continuity across behavioral neurosciences.
Nitric oxide positively affects endometrial receptivity via FAAH and NAPE-PLD in vitro
Authors: Melford Sarah E , Taylor Anthony H , Konje Justin C 
Published: March 2021

Objective
To determine if models of human 'receptive' and 'non-receptive endometrium' differ in their responses to nitric oxide (NO) supplementation by measuring the levels of the enzymes of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) (fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD)), which control the 'anandamide tone' essential for successful pregnancy.

Design
A study of FAAH and NAPE-PLD expression (using human endometrium) through the menstrual cycle and an in vitro using a model of 'receptive' (Ishikawa) and 'non-receptive' (HEC-1A) human endometrial cell lines treated with the NO-donating compound S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP).

Results
Immunoreactivity measured by optimised H-score for both FAAH and NAPE-PLD was reduced in secretory (receptive) endometrium compared to proliferative (non-receptive) endometrium (P = 0.0009 and <0.0001, respectively). FAAH and NAPE transcript levels were significantly higher in untreated Ishikawa cells than in HEC-1A cells (P = 0.0228 and 0.0001, respectively). Treatment of cultures with SNAP resulted in an increase in the amount of FAAH mRNA produced by Ishikawa cells and a decrease in NAPE-PLD mRNA. No effect of SNAP was observed in HEC-1A cells. Similarly, FAAH protein was significantly decreased in endometria representative of the receptive endometrium.

Conclusion
These data suggest that NO most likely affects the expression of ECS enzymes in the implantation site of a receptive endometrium; a phenomenon not seen in a non-receptive endometrium. These effects are most marked with FAAH expression, suggesting that FAAH may play the more critical role in ensuring the correct 'anandamide tone' for successful embryo implantation than NAPE-PLD.

Lay summary
Embryo implantation into the wall of the uterus is only successful when the inner wall of the uterus (the endometrium) is ‘receptive’, because if it is ‘non-receptive’, implantation will fail. Previous work showed that enzymes of the 'endocannabinoid system' are critical for implantation by maintaining the correct level of a fat called anandamide. This is by balancing its synthesis (by N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine specific phospholipase D, NAPE-PLD) and degradation (by fatty acid amide hydrolase, FAAH). Using immortalised cell lines as models of ‘receptive’ and ‘non-receptive’ human endometrium, we demonstrate a key stimulator of implantation, nitric oxide, has a positive effect on implantation by both increasing the mRNA levels of the degrading enzyme (FAAH) and decreasing the expression of the synthesising enzyme (NAPE-PLD). These effects are most marked with the degrading enzyme, suggesting that FAAH plays a more critical role than NAPE-PLD in ensuring the correct 'anandamide tone' for successful embryo implantation.
CONTINUOUS RUNNING SUTURING VERSUS SUBCUTICULAR SUTURING TECHNIQUES IN UPPER BLEPHAROPLASTY
Authors: Qader Ari , Kakaways Kazim , Hasan Hawree , Rashid Ari 
Published: March 2021

Background
Autologous fat grafting widely used in plastic surgery not just for filling the defect, but also for improvement of Scars, this effect of autologous fat may originate from variable contents of adult stem cells and varieties of growth factors in the Lipo - aspirate.
Objectives
To show the effect of autologous fat grafting on improvement of facial scar.
Patients and Methods
Twenty patients with thirty two facial scars, submitted to be treated by autologous fat injection, between April of 2015 - March of 2016 in plastic surgery department and burn Center Hospital in Sulaimani. Preoperative and postoperative follow up include use of patients and observers Scar assessment scale (POSAS) and Photo documentation in first, third and sixth months.
Results
During sixth months of follow up, refinement of scar achieved in all cases, with satisfaction of both patients and observers and all scores of POSAS was significantly improved, for instance; pliability (p<0.001) and stiffness (p<0.001), itching (p<0.008) and so on.
Conclusion
Autologous fat graft is not foreign material, easily achieved; its procedure is minimally invasive. It is very good way to improve scars of face, mainly burn scar. Bigger sample and more follow up time are necessary to delineate the exact effective of autologous fat graft injection on scar.
ASSESSMENT OF PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS CANNULA INSERTION PRACTICE AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS OF SULAIMANI SURGICAL TEACHING HOSPITAL, SULAIMANI, IRAQ
Authors: Ahmed Khunaw , Hamawandi Nizar 
Published: March 2021

Background
Cannula insertion is done to provide venous access for therapeutic purposes such as administration of fluids, medications, chemotherapy, and blood products. Health care workers involved in the care of intravenous access devices must be competent because the skill level is critical in reducing and preventing complications.
Objectives
To assess the practice of the health care workers regarding intravenous cannula insertion and to find out the association between practice and socio-demographic characteristics.
Methods
An observational descriptive study was done in which a sample of health care workers in three operation theatres and 8 surgical wards of Sulaimani surgical teaching hospital during the period of 15th September 2018 up to the end of April 2019. The study sample was chosen by a convenience sample technique. Data were collected by direct interview and observation, through a questionnaire that consists of 9 items, and an observational checklist which consists of three parts with 82 items. Data were analyzed by SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 24.
Results
The majority of the health care workers were female (66.7%), between age group (41-50) years (56.9%), nursing institute graduate (47.1%), have been employed for more than 21 years (39.2%), equipment preparation and patient preparation practice among health care workers were low (22.7%), health care workers who performed the cannula insertion procedure properly were (34.6%), documentation and post-procedure care for the cannula insertion by the health care workers were (22.7%). The study showed that there were no significant associations between the health care worker’s gender, age, level of education, and years of employment and their practice.
Conclusion
This study showed a practice deficit in most items of cannula insertion practice regarding the preparation of the equipment and preparation of the patient, cannula insertion procedure, and post-procedure care of waste and documentation. We recommend the arrangement of special training sessions for the health care workers.
MEWUJUDKAN DESA SELOHARJO SEBAGAI DESA SADAR KELUARGA BERENCANA
Authors: Aulawi Muhammad Haris , Sarnawa Bagus , Anggriani Reni 
Published: March 2021

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap rendahnya keikutsertaan Keluarga Berencana atau angka partisipasi aktif Keluarga Berencana di Desa Seloharjo. Adapun angka partispasi masih dibawah rata-rata. Tingkat kelahiran bayi mencapai 14 anak perbulan, sedangkan tingkat kematian bayi mencapai 0. Sehingga pertambahan penduduk sangat signifikan. Tujuan program ini adalah menjadikan mitra sebagai Desa Sadar Keluarga Berencana sehingga kualitas penduduk akan semakin meningkat baik dari aspek kesejahteraan, kehidupan sosial, ekonomi maupun pendidikan. pemberdayaan masyarakat (partisipasi aktif) sebagai inti gerakan Desa Seloharjo sebagai Desa Sadar Keluarga Berencana, Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap rendahnya keikutsertaan Keluarga Berencana atau angka partisipasi aktif Keluarga Berencana di Desa Seloharjo. Adapun angka partispasi masih dibawah rata-rata. Tingkat kelahiran bayi mencapai 14 anak perbulan, sedangkan tingkat kematian bayi mencapai 0. Sehingga pertambahan penduduk sangat signifikan. Tujuan program ini adalah menjadikan mitra sebagai Desa Sadar Keluarga Berencana sehingga kualitas penduduk akan semakin meningkat baik dari aspek kehidupan sosial, ekonomi maupun pendidikan. pemberdayaan masyarakat (partisipasi aktif) sebagai inti gerakan Desa Seloharjo sebagai Desa Sadar Keluarga Berencana maka pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan menempatkan mitra sebagai pelaku utama pada setiap tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program.
PEMBENTUKAN KOMUNITAS PEDULI HIPERTENSI DAN DM BERBASIS IPCP DI SEDAYU BANTUL
Authors: Kusumawati Wiwik , Orbayinah Salmah , Widada Hari 
Published: March 2021

Hipertensi adalah kondisi saat tekanan darah berada pada nilai 130/80 mmhg atau lebih. Diabetes Mellitus adalah peningkatan kadar glukosa darah lebih dari 126 mg/dl dalam kondisi puasa.
Praktik kolaborasi memperkuat sistem dan memperbaiki hasil Kesehatan merupakan praktik kolaborasi dikenal dengan Interprofesional Collaboration Practice (IPCP), sedangkan proses pendidikannya disebut Interprofessional Education (IPE). FKIK UMY melaksanakan pembelajaran IPE di kampus dan praktik kolaborasinya di rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang hipertensi dan DM serta terbentuknya komunitas peduli hipertensi dan DM sehingga mampu meningkatkan mutu kesehatan dan kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus di Desa Argorejo Sedayu Bantul.
Tahapan kegiatan meliputi prapelaksanaan, yaitu sosialisasi program, tahap pelaksanaan meliputi pemeriksaan tensi dan kadar gula darah, pembentukan komunitas peduli hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus, penyuluhan dan pelatihan mengukur tekanan dan kadar gula darah, tahap pascapelaksanaan meliputi evaluasi kegiatan dan keberlanjutan program.
Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 48 orang dengan hasil terjadi peningkatan pemahaman, gaya hidup sehat, dan terbentuknya komunitas peduli hipertensi dan DM. Dari 48 peserta, 15 mempunyai tekanan darah tinggi, 1 orang mempunyai kadar gula darah tinggi, dan selebihnya normal. Komunitas peduli hipertensi dan DM yang telah terbentuk bersifat sosial dan mandiri.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT(PHBS) DI DUSUN NGENTAK
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Handayani Siti Dyah 
Published: March 2021

Dusun Ngentak merupakan salah satu dusun yang terletak di Desa Bangunkerto, Kecamatan Turi, Kabupaten Sleman. Dilihat dari kondisi geografisnya, Dusun Ngentak memiliki perkebunan salak yang sangat luas. Hampir 80% masyarakat Dusun Ngentak merupakan petani salak. Masyarakat di wilayah tersebut masih banyak yang belum menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Program Pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih. Metode pelaksanaannya adalah dengan penyuluhan, workshop dan praktik. Hasil elaksanaan program ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang PHBS, ada penanggung jawab program PHBS/kader PHBS, pembuatan warung hidup & apotik hidup, serta pemberantasan jentik. Alhamdulillah, di akhir kegiatan ini, masyarakat Dusun Ngentak memiliki perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sesuai kondisi saat ini dalam menanggulangi Covid-19.
MEMBANGUN JIWA WIRAUSAHA ANGGOTA AISYIYAH SINDUADI TENGAH, MLATI, SLEMAN MELALUI USAHA MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN HALALAN THOYYIBAN
Authors: Dyah Pujastuti Sulistyaning , Rahayu Lestari 
Published: March 2021

Di tengah maraknya penyebaran virus Corona (Covid-19), tanaman rimpang menjadi ramuan yang banyak diandalkan masyarakat. Minuman jahe merupakan salah satu minuman yang halal dan thoyyib karena selain bermanfaat sebagai bumbu, jahe juga memberi manfaat bagi Kesehatan, yakni memberikan efek antioksidan, anti peradangan, serta memberi perlindungan yang maksimal terhadap tubuh, termasuk perlindungan dari virus Corona. Selain minuman jahe, materi pengabdian ini juga melatih pembuatan bubuk jahe (bon cabai). Dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 adalah produk cabai sebagai salah satu komoditas pertanian melimpah dan tidak terserap oleh pasar sehingga sangat merugikan petani. Dengan diolahnya cabai menjadi bentuk bubuk, hal ini akan menyelamatkan produk cabai dari kerusakan. Mitra dalam Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Berbasis Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah (PPM MUH) adalah Aisyiyah Ranting Sinduadi Tengan, Mlati, Sleman. Tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga anggota Aisyiyah sebagian besar masih rendah. Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah Mlati sebagai mitra berencana memberdayakan ibu-ibu anggota Aisyiyah untuk membentuk kelompok usaha mandiri yang bisa membantu menopang keuangan keluarga. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah memotivasi kelompok mitra agar tumbuh jiwa kewirausahaannya dengan melakukan usaha makanan dan minuman di masa pandemi ini.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Desa bagi Pembangunan Kesehatan Perempuan
Authors: Rochimah  , Setyowati Hajar Nur , Djohantini Siti Noordjannah 
Published: March 2021

Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) merupakan salah satu mandat dalam UU Desa No 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa untuk mendukung tata kelola pembangunan desa. Namun demikian SID ini masih banyak dipahami secara kurang tepat oleh perangkat desa maupun masyarakat desa yaitu sebagai sebuah produk sistem informasi semata, padahal SID dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembangunan desa, khususnya pada pembangunan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan perempuan berbasis data dengan mengedepankan prinsip partisipatif dan adil gender. Arus utama yang banyak terjadi di desa bahwa pembangunan dalam bidang kesehatan dan pemberdayaan perempuan masih belum menjadi prioritas. Merespon kondisi tersebut maka dilakukan pendampingan pengembangan SID dengan menggunakan pendekatan perspektif gender dan partisipatif di desa Kalibening, kecamatan Dukun, Magelang. Metode yang dilakukan diawali dengan need assessment, workshop SID dan perencenaan desa, workshop partisipatif penyusunan peta desa, penyusunan instrumen dan monev. Hasil dari pendampingan yang telah dilakukan adalah bahwa pengembangan manajemen SID secara partisipatif dan berpihak pada perempuan, berdampak pada ketersediaan data dan informasi desa yang sesuai dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi dan budaya desa serta kebutuhan maupun potensi perempuan di desa tersebut. Selain itu, integrasi data Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga ke dalam SID dapat meningkatkan kualitas perencanaan pembangunan desa berbasis data.
KESETARAAN GENDER SEBAGAI KUNCI AISYIYAH BERKEMAJUAN
Authors: Azizah Nur , Maulana Zain , Maksum Ali 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim Prodi S1 dan S2 Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta di Cabang Aisyiyah Wirobrajan dan Cabang Aisyiyah Ngampilan, Yogyakarta, dengan tema pengabdian “Kesetaraan Gender sebagai Kunci Aisyiyah Berkemajuan”. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan tentang pentingnya kesetaraan gender, menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesetaraan gender, serta mengusahakan program pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan di tingkat akar rumput. Sesuai dengan tujuan tersebut maka metode pengabdian yang dipilih adalah sosialisasi, diskusi dan pemberian bantuan stimulan untuk rintisan usaha kecil bagi Cabang Aisyiyah Wirobrajan dan Ngampilan.
Sampai dengan saat ini perempuan masih dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah, seperti tingginya angka pernikahan anak, perceraian, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, kemiskinan yang semakin parah sehubunga dengan pandemi COVID, hingga rendahnya partisipasi perempuan dalam politik. Sejak pendiriannya pada 1917, tujuan utama Aisyiyah adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya perempuan, terhadap berbagai masalah yang ada di masyarakat. Aisyiyah sengaja dibentuk sebagai basis gerakan untuk berkiprah di masyarakat, bagi bangsa dan kemajuan peradaban dunia. Misi ini hanya dapat dicapai jika perempuan berani berfikir maju, tidak terkungkung pada sekat gender yang membelenggu.
Hasil diskusi dalam pengabdian masyarakat tersebut menunjukkan tentang pentingnya kesetaraan gender untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup perempuan, keluarga, masyarakat dan Negara. Kesetaraan gender merupakan prinsip dasar yang akanmenjadi kunci untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan dibidang kesehatan, pendidikan, perekonomian dan politik antara perempuan dan laki-laki sehingga baik perempuan maupun laki-laki akan menjadi sumberdaya manusia yang berkualitas, yang diperlukan bagi pembangunan Indonesia dan umat manusia pada umumnya.