bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islamic Work Ethic (IWE) dan Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (2011-2019)
Authors: Mardani Dede Aji 
Published: February 2021

Islamic work ethic and Islamic responsibility towards social and personal is a necessity. This responsibility is a form of statement about interpersonal and social care for the company. One of the areas studied is Islamic banking in Indonesia. The method used is through a quantitative approach through the analysis tool E Views. From the research results, it is found that so far the work ethic of Bank Syaraih employees is good and has positive values and Islamic social responsibility of Islamic Banks on financial performance does not show significant results because the test is carried out in a parsian manner, but if it is carried out simultaneously with Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG). , then the results will be significant.Keyword: Islamic work Ethic (IWE), Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) AbstrakEtos kerja dan Tanggung jawab Islam terhadap sosial dan personal adalah suatu keniscayaan. Tanggung jawab ini merupakan bentuk pernyataan tentang kepedulian antar personal dan sosial terhadap perusahaannya. Salah satu bidang yang diteliti adalah terhadap perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui pendekatan antropologi melalui alat analisanya E Views. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa selama ini etos kerja pegawai Bank Syariah adalah baik dan bernilai positif dan tanggung jawab sosial Islam bank syariah terhadap kinerja keuangan tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan karena pengujian yang dilakukan secara parsial, namun apabila dilakukan secara simultan dengan Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG), maka hasilnya akan signifikan.Kata Kunci: Etos Kerja Islam (IWE), tanggung Jawab Sosial Islam (ICSR)
Burnout syndrome and associated factors among dentists working in hospitals of the Ministry of Health in the Lima Metropolitan Area, Peru
Authors: Díaz-Caballero Melissa Heidy , Evaristo-Chyong Teresa Angélica 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Worldwide, burnout syndrome is becoming increasingly frequent among dentists, so it is necessary to identify its possible causes.
Objective: To describe the prevalence of burnout syndrome and the factors associated with its development among dentists working in hospitals of the Ministry of Health (MINSA) in the Lima Metropolitan Area, Peru.
Materials and methods: Analytical cross-sectional study carried out between December 2019 and January 2020 in 105 dentists working in the 11 MINSA hospitals in the Lima Metropolitan Area. The Maslach Burnout Inventory instrument was used to measure burnout. Factors such as sex, age, marital status, type of shift, years of experience as a dentist, whether they performed any other dentistry-related work activity, and hours of physical activity and leisure per day were evaluated. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) were obtained to analyze the association between the presence of the syndrome and the factors.
Results: The prevalence of burnout syndrome was 28.57%. Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment levels were high in 90.47%, 98.09% and 35.23% of the participants, respectively. The presence of the syndrome was 47% lower in women (aPR=0.53, p=0.044) compared to men, and 70% lower in those who reported having worked as dentists between 11 and 20 years (aPR=0.30, p=0.017), compared to those with less than 11 years of work experience as dentists.
Conclusions: Almost one third of the participants had burnout syndrome. In addition, the majority of dentists showed high levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Being a woman and having 11 to 20 years of work experience as dentists were protective factors for burnout syndrome.
Young people who purchase loot boxes are more likely to have gambling problems: An online survey of adolescents and young adults living in NSW Australia
Authors: Rockloff Matthew , Russell Alex M.T. , Greer Nancy , Lole Lisa , Hing Nerilee , Browne Matthew 
Published: February 2021

AbstractBackground and aimsLoot boxes are a common feature in video games where players win, buy or are gifted a virtual box or other container that is unwrapped to reveal virtual items of value, such as skins, weapons, in-game currency or special abilities. The current study aimed to relate the use of loot boxes to gambling problems and harm.MethodsAn online survey was conducted with 1,954 adolescents and young adults from NSW Australia, 59.9% female (aged 12–24), recruited by online panel aggregator, Qualtrics.ResultsBuying and selling loot boxes was associated with higher 12-month gambling frequency and gambling problems in young adults, aged 18–24 (Problem Gambling Severity Index). Young adults who bought loot boxes additionally had more gambling-related harms (Short Gambling Harms Screen). Young women, aged 18–24, who opened, bought and/or sold loot boxes spent more money in the last 12 months on gambling. In adolescents, aged 12–17, buying loot boxes was similarly associated with gambling problems (DSM-IV-MR-J). Furthermore, adolescent girls who bought and/or sold loot boxes viewed gambling more positively than other girls (Attitudes Towards Gambling Scale). There was no evidence, however, that longer-term experience in opening or purchasing loot boxes, a differentiating feature of the survey, is associated with current gambling problems.Discussion and conclusionsThis study suggests that loot boxes may be attractive to people who are already predisposed to engage in other gambling, and females who use loot boxes may have unique vulnerabilities to gambling problems that could be explored in future research.
Podometrics in Japanese Living Donor Kidneys: Associations with Nephron Number, Age, and Hypertension
Authors: Haruhara Kotaro , Sasaki Takaya , de Zoysa Natasha , Okabayashi Yusuke , Kanzaki Go , Yamamoto Izumi , Harper Ian S. , Puelles Victor G. , Shimizu Akira , Cullen-McEwen Luise A. , Tsuboi Nobuo , Yokoo Takashi , Bertram John F. 
Published: February 2021

Significance Statement
Podocyte depletion and low nephron number are associated with glomerulosclerosis and CKD. However, the relationship between podometrics and nephron number has not previously been reported. The authors estimated podometric parameters and nephron number in 30 Japanese kidney donors. Their podocyte density and number per glomerulus were similar to values reported for other racial groups, whereas they had fewer nonsclerotic nephrons compared with other races. Total podocyte number per kidney declined at a rate of 5.63 million podocytes per year, with 80% of podocyte loss resulting from glomerulosclerosis-associated glomerular loss, and the remainder occurring in healthy glomeruli. Hypertension was associated with lower podocyte density and larger podocyte volume, independent of age. These approaches could be of value in evaluating the kidney in health and disease.

Background
Podocyte depletion, low nephron number, aging, and hypertension are associated with glomerulosclerosis and CKD. However, the relationship between podometrics and nephron number has not previously been examined.

Methods
To investigate podometrics and nephron number in healthy Japanese individuals, a population characterized by a relatively low nephron number, we immunostained single paraffin sections from 30 Japanese living-kidney donors (median age, 57 years) with podocyte-specific markers and analyzed images obtained with confocal microscopy. We used model-based stereology to estimate podometrics, and a combined enhanced–computed tomography/biopsy-specimen stereology method to estimate nephron number.

Results
The median number of nonsclerotic nephrons per kidney was 659,000 (interquartile range [IQR], 564,000–825,000). The median podocyte number and podocyte density were 518 (IQR, 428–601) per tuft and 219 (IQR, 180–253) per 106
μm3, respectively; these values are similar to those previously reported for other races. Total podocyte number per kidney (obtained by multiplying the individual number of nonsclerotic glomeruli by podocyte number per glomerulus) was 376 million (IQR, 259–449 million) and ranged 7.4-fold between donors. On average, these healthy kidneys lost 5.63 million podocytes per kidney per year, with most of this loss associated with glomerular loss resulting from global glomerulosclerosis, rather than podocyte loss from healthy glomeruli. Hypertension was associated with lower podocyte density and larger podocyte volume, independent of age.

Conclusions
Estimation of the number of nephrons, podocytes, and other podometric parameters in individual kidneys provides new insights into the relationships between these parameters, age, and hypertension in the kidney. This approach might be of considerable value in evaluating the kidney in health and disease.
The Supervised Teaching Practice and the Preservice Teachers’ Intended and Performed Actions in a Chemistry Class
Authors: Assai Natany Dayani de Souza , Arruda Sergio De Mello , Broietti Fabiele Cristiane Dias 
Published: February 2021

Background: Giving up prescriptive views on the teacher’s action in the classroom is necessary for a better understanding of the teaching work. We are also faced with the absence of works that address teaching action under an investigative bias in initial teacher education. Objectives: identify and categorise the actions intended and performed by preservice teachers in a chemistry class, looking for implications for teacher education. Design: the study fits into a qualitative-interpretative research perspective. Setting and Participants: The data analysed comes from the monitoring of chemistry teaching degree students in the Supervised Teaching Practice discipline and their teaching in a 9th-grade class in a public school. Data collection and analysis: data collection took place through different instruments: lesson plans and audio and video recordings of the classes, that enabled interpretations based on the assumptions of the textual discursive analysis. Results: for the actions intended, a small set of five actions was identified (question, write, explain, organise, identify). The actions carried out, on the other hand, include a larger set of 13 actions and, mainly, microactions, made possible by the actions intended. There is a convergence between the actions initially planned and development in the departments, and the emergence of specific actions in the context of the Supervised Practice. Conclusions: Such results indicate the importance of categorising the actions of the undergraduate students in a chemistry class, resulting in a set of actions not yet identified in other studies, and discussing the importance of the Teaching Practice in the constitution of elements of the teaching work.
The GEOFON Program in 2020
Authors: Quinteros Javier , Strollo Angelo , Evans Peter L. , Hanka Winfried , Heinloo Andres , Hemmleb Susanne , Hillmann Laura , Jaeckel Karl-Heinz , Kind Rainer , Saul Joachim , Zieke Thomas , Tilmann Frederik 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The GEOFON program consists of a global seismic network, a seismological data center, and a global earthquake monitoring system. The seismic network has regional focus in Europe and North Africa as well as throughout the Indian Ocean, but it operates stations on all continents, including Greenland on the North American continental plate and Antarctica. The data center provides real-time seismic data through the SeedLink protocol and historical data from its large archive that currently comprises 120 TB of temporary and permanent seismic network data from GeoForschungsZentrums and third-party partners made available via standard services as part of the European Integrated Data Archive and within the International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. GEOFON also provides global and rapid earthquake information. The rapid earthquake information service prioritizes fast information dissemination globally after moderate and large earthquakes based on automatic processing. Most operations are carried out using the SeisComP system. GEOFON distributes findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable data, services, products, and software free of charge, and it is used worldwide by hundreds of users and other data centers.
Utility of immature platelet fraction to predict platelet recovery in dengue patients having thrombocytopenia
Authors: Agarwal Megha , Bansal Pradeep Kumar , Yadav M. L. 
Published: February 2021

Background: Dengue is one of the most common viral and probably also the most common important arbovirus infections in the world. Thrombocytopenia in patients with dengue may cause a steep fall in platelet count, warrant for platelet transfusion. However, unnecessary transfusions are best avoided due to heightened risk from alloimmunization, immunosuppression, transmission of infectious diseases and graft-vs.-host disease. This brings us to the issue of how we can reliably predict the rise in the platelet count. IPF count holds great promise of being this predictor. The aim of this study was to establish the relationship between IPF and increase in platelet count in patients with dengue who suffer from thrombocytopenia.Methods: This is a hospital based observational descriptive study done in November 2017 to August 2019 on all the dengue patients who were positive for NS1 antigen or IgM antibody or both and treated at Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur. The values of platelet and IPF were retrieved for day 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th day of admission. Association between values of IPF and significant clinical change in platelet values during the subsequent 48 hrs is done. A sensitivity analysis was carried out to ascertain the cut-off of IPF on the corresponding days which yielded increase in platelet values of over 20,000 in the subsequent 48 hrs. Results: There is statistically significant (P<0.01) improvement in platelet values within 48 hrs when the IPF is more than 6.1%.Conclusions: IPF is an additional parameter to predict platelet recovery, so that prophylactic platelet transfusion can be deferred and also the hazards associated with it.
Retrospective analysis of the most common cause of rejection of donors for blood donation
Authors: Vijayvergiya Garima , Fulzele Parag , Vairyamoorthy Naveen 
Published: February 2021

Background: A significant imbalance in access to safe blood is seen between the developing and developed countries. Donor selection has a pivotal role in preventing transfusion related complications and provide safety to the recipients. In this study, we aimed to find out rate and causes of blood donor rejection in our hospital. Methods: A retrospective study conducted in a tertiary care hospital involving both the voluntary and replacement donors during the period September 2017 to December 2018. We included all those donors who were considered unfit for blood donation. All those who came for blood donation at our hospital were asked to fill up an enrolment form for a blood donor. A general and systemic examination were done. We calculated the rejection rate, listed the reasons for donor rejection, and analyzed the data.Results: Among 150 rejected blood donors, most were males [129 (86%)], and the rest were females [21 (14%)]. The rejection rate in our study was 3.29%. We found that the rejection rate of donors was different among voluntary and replacement donors. It showed that the most common reason for the temporary rejection of blood donation was low hemoglobin level, followed by abnormal blood pressure. Conclusions: A vast majority of donors were rejected temporarily [132 (88%)], while the rest of them were rejected permanently [18 (12%)]. Low Hb in females and abnormal blood pressure in males were the commonest causes of blood donor rejection. Many factors affect the similarities and variations between the most typical causes of blood donor rejection, such as geographical area, cultural, socio-economic, and educational factors.
A case of Henoch‐Schonlein purpura presenting with pulmonary involvement
Authors: Patel Parth , Patel Sudhendu , Patel Ramila , Aswani Varsha 
Published: February 2021

Pulmonary involvement in Henoch‐Schonlein purpura (HSP) although rare is an important treatable cause of hospital admission in patients. Its diagnosis is difficult due to the vague symptoms and non-specific radiographic findings. We present one such case of a known case of HSP presenting with pulmonary involvement and treated successfully with steroids and immunosuppressant medications after ruling out all other causes. This particular case could also have an additional component of methotrexate induced lung involvement. Overall it is an interesting case with some much needed learning points.
Comparison of efficacy of needling and a combination of needling and platelet rich plasma in relieving pain and improving function in patients of tennis elbow: a prospective, randomized, double blinded, placebo controlled clinical trial
Authors: Sharma Vikram , Chandak Vivek 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Lateral epicondylitis is a common musculoskeletal disorder for which an effective treatment strategy remains unknown. Aim of the study was to examine whether a single injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) with needling is more effective than needling with placebo in reducing pain in adults with lateral epicondylitis. Study design used was randomized controlled trial. </p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 66 patients with chronic lateral epicondylitis were randomized (1:1) to receive either a blinded injection of PRP (group A) or saline (placebo) group B. The primary end point was a change in pain using the VAS and patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) questionnaire. The secondary outcome being improvement in function (PRTEE scores).<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The VAS score and PRTEE score improved significantly in both the groups at all 3 follow-up examinations. Group A had significantly better results than the group B.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PRP injection are safe and effective management strategy for lateral epicondylitis</p>
Functional and radiological outcome of osteosynthesis using proximal femoral nail antirotation II system in intertrochanteric femoral fractures
Authors: Mir Wajahat Ahmad , Rather Mohmad Nawaz , Rashid Rasiq 
Published: February 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Intertrochanteric fractures are relatively common injuries in adults and a common source of morbidity and mortality among the elderly. Incidence of fractures is increasing because the general life expectancy of the population has increased significantly during the past few decades. Stable fixation and early mobilization is needed in these fractures to reduce the morbidity and mortality. Extra-medullary implants are biomechanically inferior in these cases. The proximal femoral nail antirotation-II (PFNA-II) is an intra-medullary nail system designed for such fractures. The purpose of this study was to assess the results and complications of PFNA-II in intertrochanteric femur fractures.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> After seeking approval from institutional Ethical committee, this study was conducted on 30 patients attending our emergency department with intertrochanteric femur fractures at SKIMS Medical College Hospital Bemina, Srinagar from February 2018 to June 2019. The patients were treated with proximal femoral nail antirotation-II. Follow up was done at 2, 6, 12 and 24 weeks. The functional outcome was assessed at 6 months follow up using the Harris Hip Score.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Based on the Harris hip score, 18 (60%) patients had excellent results, 10 (33%) had good results and 2 (7%) had Fair results. None of the patients had poor result. Average time to union was 12.27 weeks.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This study found the PFNA-II to be a versatile, easy to use and dependable implant for stable as well as unstable intertrochanteric fractures. PFNA II is distinct advance over the previous methods of treatment, though it has an initial learning curve.</p>
Hyperbaric oxygenation therapy treatment option in perioperative visual loss in spine surgery
Authors: Aleixo Catarina , Pereira Ricardo Santos , Santos Filipe Lima , Sousa Henrique , Soares José Carlos , Maia Gonçalves João Pedro 
Published: February 2021

<p class="abstract">Perioperative vision loss (POVL) is a catastrophic complication of spine surgery and several risk factors are identified. As spine fusion surgery is rising in number, POVL incidence is increasing. Preventive strategies can decrease the risk of this complication. Prognosis depends on the level of occlusion and how quickly oxygen supply can be restored to retina. We present a 65-year-old female patient with multiple cardiovascular risk factors that who underwent lumbar fusion. Upon waking up from anesthesia, the patient reported total loss of vision in her left eye. An occlusion of the central retinal artery due to a probable embolic cause was diagnosed and the patient promptly started treatment with anti-aggregation therapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) with good results. The combination of HBOT with anti-aggregation therapy may have had a synergistic effect contributing to the good outcome presented in this case and may be a good option for the treatment of this patients. </p>
Vogais médias pretônicas no português falado em Cametá: análise acústica
Authors: Da Silva Costa Furtado Raquel Maria , Campos de Sousa Benedita Maria do Socorro 
Published: February 2021

<p>RESUMO: Este trabalho objetiva caracterizar acusticamente as vogais médias pretônicas orais /e/ e /o/ faladas na área rural de Cametá (PA). <em>O corpus</em> da pesquisa é constituído por 18 participantes-colaboradores, estratificados por sexo, faixa etária e escolaridade, os quais participaram de um teste de imagens. Os dados foram submetidos a um tratamento composto por 5 etapas: segmentação em 6 níveis no programa PRAAT (enunciado, lexical, vocábulo alvo, sílaba, fonológico e fonético); isolamento dos vocábulos alvo em arquivo individuais; organização dos dados em uma planilha Excel; tomadas de medidas acústicas; cálculos da média e desvio padrão dos valores em Hz de F1 e F2. Os resultados mostraram alto grau de variação entre as variantes: [i] e [e] -participantes-colaboradores femininos; [u] e [o] - velhos e jovens; e as baixas [E] e [O] apresentaram-se distanciadas das variantes altas e médias. Assim, os dados acústicos apontam para o processo de manutenção das vogais pretônicas.</p><p> </p>
Challenges in English for Specific Purposes: Case-Study of Economics Students
Authors: Benchennane Djamila djam , Stambouli Mustapha 
Published: February 2021

This research work is to investigate the status of English for Specific Purposes course on first year Master students of Economics in their development of English for Specific Purposes. It focuses on one research instrument for data collection which is: classroom observation. The results revealed that teachers of English are not ESP teachers; therefore, they need to collaborate more with subject specialists to improve their own levels and to learn modern methods of teaching, they should also proceed to Needs analysis as far as the learners are concerned. Hence some recommendations and tips are provided so as to boost the students’ learning process.

Key words: collaboration; ESP; language teachers ; needs analysis, subject specialists