bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Narratieve technieken ter verdediging van Sextus Roscius
Authors: van Gils Lidewij 
Published: October 2021

Summary
Forensic narratives, narrationes, provide the speaker with a number of typically narrative advantages in the process of persuasion. It is, for instance, easier to present the perspective of an outsider in the form of a story than as part of an argumentation. Moreover, a narrative allows the narrator to portray an exceptional situation as acceptable and to insert various voices without the risk of seeming inconsistent. Stereotypes can also play a subtle and persuasive role in a story. This article will show how Cicero, in his defence of Roscius Amerinus, has used all these narrative techniques.
Cicero als epische held
Authors: Gerbrandy Piet 
Published: October 2021

Summary
At several instances in Pro Sexto Roscio Amerino, Cicero refers to literary texts his audience must have been familiar with: the Iliad, Aeschylus’ Oresteia, Ennian tragedy, a comedy by Caecilius and traditional stories about the Roman past. As Cicero published the speech to be read as a book, he clearly intended his readers to assess his client’s misery and his own fearlessness in the context of great literature. The result is a stunning and heartbreaking story about a helpless victim of criminal institutions and his intrepid lawyer.
Wraak en gerechtigheid in de Odyssee
Authors: Bakker Egbert 
Published: October 2021

Summary
This article offers a reading of the Odyssey that places emphasis on the wrath of Poseidon as a factor in the structure of the poem’s plot. Even though the god does not play a role as character in the second half of the poem, his wrath against Odysseus is apparent in the presence of the Suitors in Odysseus’ house and in the problems resulting from their death. The inland journey that Odysseus has to undertake after the action of the poem ends is a direct consequence of the murder. This scenario, which revolves around revenge and leaves the poem’s plot open-ended, is set against the folktale pattern of the ‘returning husband’ in which the killing of the suitor(s) of the returning hero’s wife is presented as a case of justice done which brings the plot to closure. The presence of both scenarios is studied in light of the Odyssey’s ambition to transcend its folktale roots and present itself as heroic epic poetry.
Homerische sprekers
Authors: de Jonge Casper 
Published: October 2021

Summary
This contribution draws attention to the rhetorical aspects of Homeric poetry. Recent scholarship has shown that speeches in the Iliad and Odyssey display various patterns, techniques and strategies of persuasion that were in later times taught by Greek and Roman rhetoricians. The first part of this essay explores the complex relationship between Homeric poetry and classical rhetoric. The second part examines the rhetorical techniques of Polyphemus, the Sirens, Calypso and Odysseus. It is argued that a rhetorical perspective on Homeric speeches can inform and enrich the reading experience of the Odyssey. A few didactic applications are suggested.
Hoe word ik gelukkig?
Authors: Soerink Jörn 
Published: October 2021

Summary
This article offers an introduction to Cicero’s philosophical writings in general and his Tusculan Disputations in particular. Two passages from this treatise are part of the set texts for the Dutch final school exam Latin in 2018 (1.96-104 and 5.57-62). After introducing Cicero philosophus, it offers a synopsis of the Tusculan Disputations and a selective discussion of the aforementioned passages, with some suggestions for the classroom.
De Stoa of een zelfhulpgoeroe?
Authors: de Ferrante Marijne 
Published: October 2021

Summary
Students in Dutch secondary schools are expected to translate Latin texts literally. They have to put a lot of effort into this task and, because of the difficulty of the task, many students hardly ever think about the question whether the content of the text is significant for their own situation in life. In this article, I present a ‘Whole Task’-assignment that promotes motivation by allowing choices and autonomous decisions. Students create their own Encheiridion and, in doing so, show their teacher and themselves how they personalize the reading of philosophical texts.
Ovidius tussen elegie en epos
Authors: van den Broek Pieter 
Published: October 2021

Summary
In this article I discuss recent trends and publications on Ovidian scholarship, focussing on Heroides 16 and 17, Metamorphoses 1.452-567, 3.131-252 and 8.611-724, and Tristia 4.10. These texts cross borders between elegy and epic. I argue that they can be seen as examples of Ovid as a versatile poet, who plays games with his predecessors, characters, readers, and himself.
Er zullen wel Griekse ankers zijn …
Authors: Wessels Antje 
Published: October 2021

Summary
Under the influence of philhellenistic ideas, ancient scholars ascribed the beginning of Roman literature to a ‘Greek slave’, Livius Andronicus, and his alleged translation of a Greek drama in 240 BC. This paper aims to demonstrate that the Roman project of finding ‘Greek origins’ had an impact not only on our general understanding of Roman tragedy, but also on the theoretical framework, methods and techniques of editing and contextualizing its fragmentary remains, i.e. on philological approaches to working with its fragments.
De nieuwe stichters van de Eeuwige Stad
Authors: Hunsucker Raphael 
Published: October 2021

Summary
Anchoring
Dit artikel is gebaseerd op een promotieonderzoek gefinancierd door een subsidie van de Nederlandse Organisatie voor wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO) aan OIKOS, de landelijke onderzoekschool voor klassieke studiën. Naast vele anderen dank ik met name Olivier Hekster, Sible de Blaauw en David Rijser voor hun waardevolle commentaar en talrijke interessante discussies, en Ineke Sluiter voor de mogelijkheid om in dit themanummer mijn onderzoek te bespreken.
can be a powerful strategy to legitimize innovation and changes, but its success also depends on the choice of the anchor. If a given anchor proves to be successful in one context, it may be purposefully employed again and again in highly different circumstances. The foundation of Rome is a case in point: major innovations were repeatedly related to the city’s most distant beginnings, and founders of Rome came to act as mirrors through which the Romans recognized the novelties of the present in a primordial past.
A concrete application of this idea is the phenomenon of ‘ktistic renewal’: redefining the concept of foundation, influential agents of innovation could be seen as ‘second founders’ of the city. This epithet was famously applied to the emperor Augustus, comparing him to Romulus. The way his innovative regime was anchored in turn functioned as an anchor for later innovations. In Late Antiquity, the apostles Peter and Paul were also seen as new founders of a reborn, Christian Rome. In both periods, foundational figures thus played a role as anchors to legitimate far-reaching religious and political changes. This article examines the repeated recourse to new and second founders in the Augustan Age and Late Antiquity to highlight the success of one anchoring device in two very distinct contexts. Obviously, such double or incremental anchoring may call for innovation in the use of the anchor itself – and that is exactly what this contribution aims to study.
Augustus’ ankers
Authors: Adema Suzanne , Dijkstra Sophie 
Published: October 2021

Summary
In this article we present teaching materials based on the concept ‘anchoring innovation’, meant for students in year three of secondary school. The purpose of the materials is to illustrate how ‘anchoring innovation’ worked in Antiquity and to illustrate that these principles are still relevant today. A secondary goal is to give students insight into Classics as an academic discipline. Within the context of the classroom ‘anchoring innovation’ helps students to understand the relationship between different historical events, texts and material culture.
In this set of teaching materials we focus on Augustus and his big innovation: the principate. Students will discover how Augustus anchored this political change. After analyzing texts, coins, buildings and works of art, they will present their findings in an infographic. They will find out that Augustus used all types of media to secure his principate. At the same time they will see that Augustus is careful not to use the wrong anchor.
Wacana Islamofobia dalam Media Malaysia: Obligasi, Isu-isu dan Cabaran
Authors: Kuok Tiung Lee , Meri Aisah , Othman Siti Suriani , Mat Nayan Liana Bt. 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak
Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis komitmen dan usaha yang dilakukan oleh media di Malaysia untuk membendung penularan propaganda dan sentimen yang bermotif mengaibkan nama baik Islam dan Muslim di samping usaha-usaha meneutralkan sterotaip rasis tersebut dengan memberikan maklumat yang tepat berkenaan Islam dan Muslim. Hasil dapatan kajian melalui kaedah temubual mendalam dengan pengamal media dari beberapa buah akhbar arus perdana, stesen radio dan televisyen FTA terpilih telah merumuskan dasar dan polisi kerajaanMalaysia pada dasarnya secara tidak langsung sudah menyumbang kepada usaha-usaha mengawal penularan gejala Islamofobia. Komitmen untuk menjelas, mendidik dan memberikan kefahaman yang tepat tentang ajaran Islam dan Muslim sering mendapat tempat menerusi rancangan-rancangan yang diterbitkan terutama melalui saluran media kerajaan. Tidak dinafikan ada berlaku insiden-insiden yang secara mudahnya boleh dimanipulasi untuk mencetuskan persengketaan sesama rakyat Malaysia yang berbilang etnik dan agama, tetapi media di Malaysia sentiasa komited membantu mengawal dan meredakan keadaan. Kebanyakan usaha ini lahir daripada kesedaran tanggungjawab diri pengamal media di Malaysia untuk mengekalkan suasana aman dan harmoni dalam kalangan masyarakat pluralistik Malaysia.
Kata Kunci: islamofobia, pembingkaian, ekonomi politik, rasis, & masyarakat pluralistik.
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN DAN TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA SEMESTER AKHIR FAKULTAS Y UNIVERSITAS X DI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Khoirunisa Arini , Dwiyanti Endang 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTFinal semester students have a heavier study load than early-level student that can make fatigue trigger wich leads to stress. This study aimed to find out strenght relation between fatigue and stress level in the final semester students of Faculty Y University X in Banyuwangi. This study used crosssectional study and respondents were the final semester students of Faculty Y University X in Banyuwangi amounting 41 students. Data were collected through distribution of online questionnaire that fatigue level was measured by Subjective Self Rating questionnaire. While level of stress was measured by the General Health Questionnaire. The relationship strength was obtained with contingency coefficient to determine the strength of the relationship between the two variables with ordinal data category and the total population methode and the result of contingency coefficient value is 0 ,688 wich stated that there was a strong relationship between fatigue and stress levels. Most of the final semester students have moderate stress level that is 70.7%.The conclusion of the study shows there is a strong relationship between fatigue and stress level in final semester students of Faculty Y University X in Banyuwangi. It is hope that final semester students have rest time to avoid fatigue and stress.Keywords: fatigue level, stress level, final semester student
ABSTRAKMahasiswa semester akhir memiliki beban belajar yang lebih berat dibandingkan mahasiswa tingkat awal yang dapat memicu kelelahan dan berujung pada timbulnya stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuat hubungan kelelahan dengan stres pada mahasiswa semester akhir Fakultas Y Univeritas X di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi crossectional dengan responden mahasiswa semester akhir Fakultas Y Universitas X di Banyuwangi yang berjumlah 41 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui dengan tingkat kelelahan diukur dengan Subjective Self Rating Test. Sedangkan tingkat stres diukur dengan kuesioner General Health Questionnaire. Uji kuat hubungan dilakukan dengan contingency coefficient untuk mengetahui kuat hubungan dari dua variabel dengan kategori data ordinal serta metode total populasi dengan hasil uji diperoleh nilai koefisien kontingensi sebesar 0,688 menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan kuat antara kelelahan dengan tingkat stres. Sebagian besar mahasiswa semester akhir mengalami stres tingkat sedang yakni 70,7%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan hubungan kuat antara kelelahan dan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa semester akhir Fakultas Y Universitas X di Banyuwangi. Diharapkan mahasiswa semester akhir memiliki waktu istirahat agar tidak mengalami kelelahan dan stres.Kata Kunci: tingkat kelelahan, tingkat stres, mahasiswa semester akhir
SITool (v1.0) – a new evaluation tool for large-scale sea ice simulations: application to CMIP6 OMIP
Authors: Lin Xia , Massonnet François , Fichefet Thierry , Vancoppenolle Martin 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The Sea Ice Evaluation Tool (SITool) described in this
paper is a performance metrics and diagnostics tool developed to evaluate
the skill of Arctic and Antarctic model reconstructions of sea ice
concentration, extent, edge location, drift, thickness, and snow depth. It
is a Python-based software and consists of well-documented functions used to
derive various sea ice metrics and diagnostics. Here, SITool version 1.0
(v1.0) is introduced and documented, and is then used to evaluate the
performance of global sea ice reconstructions from nine models that provided
sea ice output under the experimental protocols of the Coupled Model
Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) Ocean Model Intercomparison Project with
two different atmospheric forcing datasets: the Coordinated Ocean-ice
Reference Experiments version 2 (CORE-II) and the updated Japanese 55-year
atmospheric reanalysis (JRA55-do). Two sets of observational references for
the sea ice concentration, thickness, snow depth, and ice drift are
systematically used to reflect the impact of observational uncertainty on
model performance. Based on available model outputs and observational
references, the ice concentration, extent, and edge location during
1980–2007, as well as the ice thickness, snow depth, and ice drift during
2003–2007 are evaluated. In general, model biases are larger than
observational uncertainties, and model performance is primarily consistent
compared to different observational references. By changing the atmospheric
forcing from CORE-II to JRA55-do reanalysis data, the overall performance
(mean state, interannual variability, and trend) of the simulated sea ice
areal properties in both hemispheres, as well as the mean ice thickness
simulation in the Antarctic, the mean snow depth, and ice drift simulations
in both hemispheres are improved. The simulated sea ice areal properties are
also improved in the model with higher spatial resolution. For the
cross-metric analysis, there is no link between the performance in one
variable and the performance in another. SITool is an open-access
version-controlled software that can run on a wide range of CMIP6-compliant
sea ice outputs. The current version of SITool (v1.0) is primarily developed
to evaluate atmosphere-forced simulations and it could be eventually
extended to fully coupled models.
Benchmarking data-driven rainfall–runoff models in Great Britain: a comparison of long short-term memory (LSTM)-based models with four lumped conceptual models
Authors: Lees Thomas , Buechel Marcus , Anderson Bailey , Slater Louise , Reece Steven , Coxon Gemma , Dadson Simon J. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Long short-term memory (LSTM) models are recurrent neural networks from the field of deep learning (DL) which have shown promise for time series modelling, especially in conditions when data are abundant. Previous studies have demonstrated the applicability of LSTM-based models for rainfall–runoff modelling; however, LSTMs have not been tested on catchments in Great Britain (GB). Moreover, opportunities exist to use spatial and seasonal patterns in model performances to improve our understanding of hydrological processes and to examine the advantages and disadvantages of LSTM-based models for hydrological simulation. By training two LSTM architectures across a large sample of 669 catchments in GB, we demonstrate that the LSTM and the Entity Aware LSTM (EA LSTM) models simulate discharge with median Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) scores of 0.88 and 0.86 respectively. We find that the LSTM-based models outperform a suite of benchmark conceptual models, suggesting an opportunity to use additional data to refine conceptual models. In summary, the LSTM-based models show the largest performance improvements in the north-east of Scotland and in south-east of England. The south-east of England remained difficult to model, however, in part due to the inability of the LSTMs configured in this study to learn groundwater processes, human abstractions and complex percolation properties from the hydro-meteorological variables typically employed for hydrological modelling.
Participatory process for mapping socio-environmental determinants of health by community agents: Contributions to urban management and planning
Authors: Toledo Renata Ferraz de , Koury Ana Paula , Carvalho Carolina Monteiro de , Santos Francisco Nilson Paiva dos 
Published: October 2021

Studies about socio-environmental determinants are recognized as important to better understand the factors that influence health and quality of life, and how they operate to generate inequalities. This article reports the mapping of socio-environmental determinants of health, carried out by community health agents from the community of Paraisópolis, the second-largest slum in the city of São Paulo (state of São Paulo), seeking to analyze potential contributions of this participatory process to urban management and planning. As part of an action research study and following the stages of Paulo Freire’s Research Itinerary (Culture Circles), the mapping was carried out by integrating the Talking Map technique with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), in what has been called Participatory GIS or Geographic Information Systems with Social Participation (PGIS). Positive aspects were recognized and addressed by community agents, as well as several situations of socio-environmental vulnerability as a result of the agglomerated nature of the place, directly related to urban management and planning needs. This shows that, through a participatory mapping process, citizens cannot only better identify, but also more effectively communicate their needs and qualify intervention strategies in the territory. Therefore, it is possible to address the residents’ priorities more representatively, especially in places where traditionally marginalized social groups live. And also, community health agents, who play a central role in this research process because they live and work in the same place, are fundamental to boost, mobilize, and support the complex aspects involved, both in Primary Health Care, as well as in urban management and planning.
Efectos de la aplicación de la NIIF 16 en el Impuesto Temporal a los Activos Netos – ITAN
Authors: Esquivel Aguilar Elard Jhonny 
Published: October 2021

A partir del 2019 se ha implementado en muchas empresas la NIIF 16 Arrendamientos, y con ello se ha dado lugar al reconocimiento de un activo derecho de uso y una correspondiente depreciación en el Estado de Situación Financiera del arrendatario. Una de las preguntas que se aborda en el presente trabajo es si este activo debería de incorporarse como base imponible del Impuesto Temporal a los Activos Netos (ITAN).
De acuerdo con la normativa del ITAN, se debe tomar como base el valor histórico de los activos netos consignados en el Balance General (hoy Estado de Situación Financiera). Sin embargo, queda la duda de si la base debe tomar en cuenta un “Activo Contable” o un “Activo Tributario”, sin considerar las deducciones que regula la propia norma.
Nos referimos a un “Activo neto contable”, cuando se debe partir de los activos definidos como tal en el Marco Conceptual y las NIIFs, por ejemplo, la aplicación de la NIIF 16. En el caso de los arrendamientos operativos, antes se reconocía directamente en los resultados y no se contabilizaba un activo ni sus efectos por estos conceptos.
Por ello, será importante que el legislador establezca reglas claras para la aplicación de los tributos. En el caso del ITAN se podría dar a partir de la línea del Tribunal Constitucional y el impuesto patrimonial; y en el del Impuesto a la Renta Empresarial, cuando se encuentran involucrados conceptos contables. No obstante, la faltade claridad en las normas origina contingencias a los contribuyentes y procesos innecesarios.
Aproximaciones al derecho a la verdad en la justicia transicional, en Colombia
Authors: Samudio Vera , Figueredo Alejandra 
Published: October 2021

Resumen: La configuración de la verdad como el derecho a “saber qué ocurrió”, es uno de los pilares fundamentales del sistema de justicia transicional implementado tras la firma del Acuerdo Final de Paz entre el Gobierno colombiano y las FARC-EP. En la verdad se ha depositado parte im- portante de la esperanza por la construcción de una paz estable y duradera, y de la reconciliación en el país. En el presente artículo se sostiene que el derecho a la verdad en el funcionamiento del Sistema Integral de Verdad, Justicia, Reparación y No Repetición (sIvJRnR) se experimenta como una construcción ética, jurídica, política y fáctica, que se desarrolla en el marco de un proceso relacional, multidireccional y polifónico, que va cambiando, modificándose y perfeccionándose en el tiempo, y puede pasar, según las necesidades y problemas a resolver, de tener un carácter puramente instrumental y racional, a uno ampliamente axiológico y moral. Para ello, se presenta una propuesta de operacionalización de esta verdad en respuesta a interrogantes sobre su com- prensión: ¿Qué? ¿Cómo? ¿Para qué? ¿Cuándo? y ¿Quién?
Approaches to the Right to Truth in Transitional Justice in Colombia
Abstract: The truth’s configuration as the right to “know what happened” has become one of the fundamental pillars of the transitional justice system implemented after signing the Final Peace Agreement between the Colombian Government and the FARC-EP. Thus, in truth, lays the hope for building a stable and lasting peace and reconciliation in the country. This article sustains that the right to the truth in the operation of the Comprehensive System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition (sIvJRnR) is experienced as an ethical, legal, political and factual construction that is developed within the framework of a relational, multidirectional and polyphonic process. This construction is changing, modifying and improving through time and can go, depending on the needs and problems to be solved, from having a purely instrumental and rational character to a broadly axiological and moral one. To this end, a proposal for operationalisation of this truth is presented in response to questions about its understanding: What? How? Why? When? and Who?
Keywords: Truth, Transitional Justice, Final Agreement, SIVJRNR