bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antisipasi Penularan HIV/AIDS Sejak Dini Melalui Edukasi Tentang HIV/AIDS dan Perubahan Pubertas Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di SIT Buah Hati Cilacap Tahun 2020
Authors: Dwi maryanti  , Prasetyo Agus , Sarwa  
Published: February 2021

Pendahuluan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan jenis retrovirus yang mempunyai kekhasan pada gejala dalam menginfeksi sel-sel dari sistem kekebalan tubuh dengan cara merusak atau menghacurkan limfosit T-helper atau disebut dengan limfotropik. Diketahui di Indonesia penderita HIV terjadi pada usia sekolah yaitu usia 5 – 14 tahun (1%). Di Kabupaten Cilacap penderita HIV/AIDS pada usia 5-9 tahun dari kurun waktu tahun 2013 – 2017 sebanyak 2 penderita baru setiap tahunnya sedangkan usia 10-14 tahun rata-rata 0,4% penderita per tahun. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu antisipasi dalam rangka penanggulangan HIV/AIDS berupa kegiatan ”Antisipasi Penularan HIV/AIDS Sejak Dini Melalui Edukasi Tentang HIV/AIDS dan Perubahan Pubertas Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di SDIT Buah Hati Cilacap”.
Metode : Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan alih teknologi yaitu transfer ilmu melalui kegiatan promosi dan preventif. Meliputi kegiatan memberikan materi HIV AIDS dan Perubahan Pubertas. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner karakteristik sasaran, apersepsi dan evaluasi dengan kuis.
Hasil : karakteristik sasaran diketahui mayoritas berusia 10 tahun, belum mengalami menstruasi namun telah mengalami pertumbuhan tanda pubertas sekunder berupa pertumbuhan payudara. Sasaran mengikuti pemberian materi dengan sangat baik dan ketika diakhiri dengan kuis, peserta dapat menjawab dengan sangat baik.
Kesimpulan : Edukasi yang diterapkan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan sasaran.
Kata kunci : Antisipasi, Edukasi, HIV/AIDS, Pubertas.
Factors Affecting Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in End Stage Renal Disease with Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gunawan Dary , Theodore Dharma Tedjamartono  
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The number of patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is increasing every year, as well as those who have to undergo hemodialysis. Most hemodialysis must be undertaken in a long time. Long term hemodialysis is known to be associated with the incidence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).
Method: This study aimed to systematically review factors contributing in the mentioned problem. Literature research was done using three search engines, consist of Google Scholar, Pubmed and ProQuest. Journals used are limited to the last 5 years or those deemed to be relevant. The studies obtained were further read and and appraised critically.
Result and Discussion: From a total of 423 journals, 4 articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The prevalence of CTS was found to be higher in ESRD patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Age, Gender, MHD Duration, β2-Microglobulin are factors that have long been known to play a role. Several other factors such as serum prealbumin, serum albumin, Blood Lead Levels, hepatitis infection, wrist injury, predialytic urea serum and BMI have been implicated in the incidence of CTS in ESRD patients undergoing MHD in some literatures.
Conclusion: The factors mentioned earlier were found to have different roles and it is interesting for further reviewed. However, unfortunately there is still very little research that discuss these matters and more research needs to be done related to the factors above.
Prevalencia de Hepatitis B y C en Pacientes con Cirrosis
Authors: González Tania María , Ligorría María Regina , Tercero Estuardo 
Published: February 2021

Introducción: A nivel mundial la cirrosis representa una causa importante de morbi-mortalidad. En Guatemala no se cuenta con datos sobre las etiologías de la misma ni su frecuencia. Además, se ha demostrado que los pacientes infectados por virus hepatotropos, progresan más rápido hacia la muerte que los pacientes con enfermedad hepática crónica de otras etiologías. Estos pacientes son el principal interés del estudio, ya que la progresión podría desacelerarse con el tratamiento antiviral adecuado. Objetivos: Evaluar la prevalencia de infección crónica por hepatitis B y C en pacientes cirróticos, las principales causas de la misma, motivos de consulta en la EMA (Emergencia de Medicina de Adultos) y coinfección con VIH. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio prospectivo de 143 records médicos en la EMA (Emergencia de Adultos) de Gastroenterología del Hospital General San Juan de Dios, en los meses de octubre del 2017 a enero del 2018. Resultados: La ingesta excesiva de alcohol fue la principal causa de cirrosis, mientras que, los VHB y VHC son las principales causas de hepatopatía crónicas en países de primer mundo
Literatura Oral, Lendas Diamantinenses e Formação Leitora
Authors: Teixeira Daniela Luciana Braga Santiago 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa cujo proposito foi elaborar um material de apoio para o professor de Língua Portuguesa nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Esse material visa analisar os elementos presentes em uma das narrativas lendárias da cidade de Diamantina-MG, além de sugerir atividades que visam ao incentivo e à leitura de diversos gêneros literários com o intuito de proporcionar uma melhor compreensão e interpretação do texto no contexto escolar. Elaborou-se um estudo da seguinte lenda: O Tesouro do Padre Brazão (1972). A lenda selecionada é a mais conhecida e possui registro escrito, publicada em meados do século XIX e início do século XX. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa, pois busca explicar o conceito de literatura oral, apresentar e analisar a lenda citada. A prática de leitura defendida neste trabalho, muito embora os textos trabalhados tenham origem na tradição oral, parte da premissa de que a literatura é relevante na vida do homem, em função de seu caráter humanizador e por seu potencial de construir não só leitores, mas sujeitos capazes de entender o mundo e a si mesmos. Espera-se que o trabalho com esse material possa, por intermédio do trabalho do professor, apresentar ao potencial aluno a literatura como um objeto de fruição, mediante uma imersão literária que permita a ele admirar, sensibilizar-se e explorar ao máximo as sensações propiciadas pelo texto, levando-o a se identificar com os personagens, culturas, épocas, lugares e costumes diferentes, possibilitando que se depare com outras realidades, bem como que tenha uma visão mais ampla e crítica sobre o mundo e a sociedade.
Palavras-chave: Leitura. Lendas diamantinenses. Literatura.
Reflexão sobre a inclusão do surdo no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Nunes Antunes Maria de Fátima , Arcari Inedio , Purificação Marcelo Máximo 
Published: February 2021

RESUMO: Esse artigo tem como finalidade evidenciar o preconceito e as dificuldades de inserção do surdo no mercado de trabalho. Uma das grandes questões a serem refletidas é o detalhamento desse paradigma histórico de barreiras na vida profissional das pessoas surdas, que têm sofrido com as limitações da inclusão nos diferentes campos da sociedade. Portanto, o objetivo principal do presente estudo é discutir a problemática da inserção do surdo no mercado de trabalho, e o método abordado para o desenvolver foi o relato de convivência com pessoas não ouvintes que nele atuavam. A pesquisa mostra que o cumprimento da Lei 10436/2002 (Libras) está distante de se tornar uma realidade, apontando que os indivíduos que trabalham com os surdos não conseguem se comunicar em Libras, o que consiste em um regresso e contribui para a redução do profissionalismo do surdo. Nesse sentido, o estudo propõe, além de difundir o tema na sociedade, conscientizá-la do problema e, consequentemente, possibilitar a redução dessas dificuldades e preconceitos enfrentados por essa parcela da população.
Palavras-chave: Mercado de trabalho. Libras. Inclusão.
Amorosidade e letramento no CAPS: poéticas transformadoras para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Moreira Lara Fabian Novais , Dos Santos de Souza Brenda Luara 
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho apresenta o relato de experiência da Oficina Criativa de Letramento desenvolvida no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial I Manoel Dias Neto, nos dias 13, 22 e 27 de novembro de 2019, com o objetivo de dialogar com as práticas de letramento e alfabetização, com base nos estudos de Tfouni (2004) e no método de educação para jovens e adultos proposto por Paulo Freire (1967). Ao culminar em uma produção coletiva de um poema, a Oficina demonstrou as potencialidades criativas de um grupo de adultos letrados, ainda que não alfabetizados, reificando, assim, a importância de o pedagogo ocupar espaços não-escolares para a condução da aprendizagem junto aos cuidados com a saúde mental.
Palavras-chave: Amorosidade. CAPS. EJA. Letramento. Relato de experiência.
Approximate Bayesian Uncertainties on Deep Learning Dynamical Mass Estimates of Galaxy Clusters
Authors: Ho Matthew , Farahi Arya , Rau Markus Michael , Trac Hy 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
We study methods for reconstructing Bayesian uncertainties on dynamical mass estimates of galaxy clusters using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We discuss the statistical background of approximate Bayesian neural networks and demonstrate how variational inference techniques can be used to perform computationally tractable posterior estimation for a variety of deep neural architectures. We explore how various model designs and statistical assumptions impact prediction accuracy and uncertainty reconstruction in the context of cluster mass estimation. We measure the quality of our model posterior recovery using a mock cluster observation catalog derived from the MultiDark simulation and UniverseMachine catalog. We show that approximate Bayesian CNNs produce highly accurate dynamical cluster mass posteriors. These model posteriors are log-normal in cluster mass and recover 68% and 90% confidence intervals to within 1% of their measured value. We note how this rigorous modeling of dynamical mass posteriors is necessary for using cluster abundance measurements to constrain cosmological parameters.
Double-peaked Lines, Dual VLBI Components, and Precessing Jets in J1328+2752
Authors: Nandi S. , Caproni A. , Kharb P. , Sebastian B. , Roy R. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In this work, we report a radio galaxy with precessing jets, double-peaked emission lines and the presence of two compact radio components with a projected separation of ∼6 parsec in very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations. The emission-line peak separations could be suggesting the presence of a supermassive binary black hole (BBH) with a separation of 6.3 parsec, matching the VLBI results. The kinematic jet precession model applied to the jets of J1328+2752 indicates that if it is a BBH, the accretion disk of the primary black hole is not coplanar with the binary system orbit, making its jet precess under the effect of the torque produced by the secondary black hole. However, we find that the Bardeen–Petterson effect can also provide precession timescales compatible with the jet precession period inferred in this source. This source has previously been identified as a restarted double–double radio galaxy (DDRG). Our findings therefore have important ramifications for the nature of DDRGs in general.
Classifying Blazar Candidates from the 3FGL Unassociated Catalog into BL Lacertae Objects and Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars Using Swift and WISE Data
Authors: Kaur Amanpreet , Falcone Abraham D. , Stroh Michael C. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
We utilize machine-learning methods to distinguish BL Lacertae (BL Lac) objects from flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) within a sample of likely X-ray blazar counterparts to Fermi 3FGL unassociated gamma-ray sources. From our previous work, we have extracted 84 sources that were classified as ≥99% likely to be blazars. We then utilize Swift-XRT, Fermi, and The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) data together to distinguish the specific type of blazar, FSRQs, or BL Lac objects. Various X-ray and gamma-ray parameters can be used to differentiate between these subclasses. These are also known to occupy different parameter space on the WISE color–color diagram. Using all these data together would provide more robust results for the classified sources. We utilized a random forest classifier to calculate the probability for each blazar to be associated with a BL Lac object or an FSRQ. Based on P
bll, which is the probability for each source to be a BL Lac object, we placed our sources into five different categories based on this value as follows: P
bll ≥ 99%: highly likely BL Lac object, P
bll ≥ 90%: likely BL Lac object, P
bll ≤ 1%: highly likely FSRQ, P
bll ≤ 10%: likely FSRQ, and 90% < P
bll < 10%: ambiguous. Our results categorize the 84 blazar candidates as 50 likely BL Lac objects and the other 34 as being ambiguous. A small subset of these sources have been listed as associated sources in the most recent Fermi catalog, 4FGL, and in these cases our results are in agreement on the classification.
The Nature of the Milky Way’s Stellar Halo Revealed by the Three Integrals of Motion
Authors: Carollo Daniela , Chiba Masashi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
We developed a new selection method of halo stars in the phase-space distribution defined by the three integrals of motion in an axisymmetric Galactic potential (E, L

z
, I
3), where I
3 is the third integral of motion. The method is used to explore the general chemodynamical structure of the halo based on stellar samples from SDSS-SEGUE DR7 and APOGEE DR16, matched with Gaia DR2. We found the following. (a) Halo stars can be separated from disk stars by selecting over (1) 0 < L

z
< 1500 kpc km s−1,

kpc km s−1 (orbital angle θ
orb > 15–20 deg), and E < −1.5 × 105 km2 s−2, and (2) L

z
< 0 kpc km s−1. These selection criteria are free from kinematical biases introduced by the simple high-velocity cuts adopted in recent literature. (b) The averaged, or coarse-grained, halo phase-space distribution shows a monotonic, exponential decrease with increasing E and I
3 like the Michie–Bodenheimer models. (c) The inner stellar halo described in Carollo et al. is found to comprise a combination of Gaia Enceladus debris (GE), lowest-E stars (likely in situ stars), and metal-poor prograde stars missed by the high-velocity cut selection. (d) The very metal-poor outer halo, ([Fe/H] < −2.2), exhibits both retrograde and prograde rotation, with an asymmetric L

z
distribution toward high retrograde motions and larger θ
orb than those possessed by the GE-dominated inner halo. (e) The Sgr dSph galaxy could induce a long-range dynamical effect on local halo stars. Implications for the formation of the stellar halo are also discussed.
Projected Cosmological Constraints from Strongly Lensed Supernovae with the Roman Space Telescope
Authors: Pierel J. D. R. , Rodney S. , Vernardos G. , Oguri M. , Kessler R. , Anguita T. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
One of the primary mission objectives of the Roman Space Telescope is to investigate the nature of dark energy with a variety of methods. Observations of Type I supernovae (SNe Ia) will be one of the principal anchors of the Roman cosmology program through traditional luminosity distance measurements. This SNe Ia cosmology program can provide another valuable cosmological probe, without altering the strategy of the mission: time delay cosmography with gravitationally lensed supernova (SN). In this work, we forecast lensed SN cosmology constraints with the Roman Space Telescope, while providing useful tools for future work. Using the anticipated characteristics of the Roman SNe Ia survey, we have constructed mock catalogs of expected resolved lensing systems, as well as strongly lensed Type Ia and core-collapse (CC) SN light curves, including microlensing effects. We predict Roman will find ∼11 lensed SNe Ia and ∼20 CCSNe, depending on the survey strategy. Next, we estimate the time delay precision obtainable with Roman (Ia: ∼2 days, CC: ∼3 days), and use a Fisher matrix analysis to derive projected constraints on H
0,Ω
m
, and the dark energy equation of state, w, for each SNe Ia survey strategy. A strategy optimized for the discovery of high-redshift SNe Ia is preferred when considering the constraints possible from both SNe Ia and lensed SN cosmology, also delivering ∼1.5 times more lensed SNe than other proposed survey strategies.
Scleral Fixation of Carlevale Intraocular Lens in Children: A Novel Tool in Correcting Aphakia With No Capsular Support
Authors: Gotzaridis Stratos , Georgalas Ilias , Papakonstantinou Evangelia , Spyropoulos Dimitrios , Kouri Agathi , Kandarakis Stylianos , Karamaounas Aristotelis , Gkiala Anastasia , Sideri Anna-Maria , Droutsas Konstantinos , Petrou Petros 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To report the clinical outcomes of the use of a novel, specially designed, scleral-fixated intraocular lens (IOL) for the correction of aphakia in the absence of capsular support of variable etiology in children.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This is a retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series of five eyes of five consecutive patients who underwent three-port pars plana vitrectomy and scleral fixation of the IOL. Inclusion criteria were at least 6 months of follow-up in children who underwent vitrectomy and IOL placement for aphakia and inadequate capsular support. Patients were excluded from the analysis if there was a previous open globe injury or any other ocular comorbidity such as macular pathology or previous surgery for retinal detachment, glaucoma, corneal transplantation, or strabismus.

RESULTS:

The median follow-up period was 9 months (range: 7–13 months). The median age was 8 years (range: 2–10 years), and the male-to-female ratio was 5 to 0. Mean postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (VA) at the last follow-up visit was 20/32 (0.26 ± 0.32 logMAR [mean ± standard deviation]), improving from a mean baseline uncorrected VA of 20/800 (1.6 ± 0.7 logMAR), a statistically significant change (
P
= .003). The uncorrected postoperative VA was 20/63 (0.54 ± 0.37 logMAR). No significant postoperative complications were noted and all patients had good IOL position at the end of the follow-up without IOL capture. The mean tilt in four eyes (the 2-year-old was excluded from the analysis) was 2.1 ± 1.9 degrees. None of the patients required reoperation.

CONLCUSIONS:
The present study represents the first to date in evaluating the use of a scleral-fixated IOL in patients with aphakia and in pediatric patients with inadequate capsular support. The technique is safe and provides excellent postoperative IOL fixation without IOL capture in any of the patients studied.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2021;52:94–101.]
Athletic Training and Population Health Science
Authors: Beaupre Justin , Meske Sam W. , Buckley Meghan 
Published: February 2021

Objective
To define and discuss the role of population health as a framework to improve care and clinical decision making in athletic training practice.

Background
Athletic trainers (ATs) are allied health professionals who are uniquely suited to provide preventive and educational health and wellness programs to improve health outcomes across a physically active population. Athletic trainers are often the first contacts for high school athletes seeking health and wellness education, which may allow ATs to be the first intervention or prevention point for reducing or eliminating negative health behaviors and outcomes among their patients.

Conclusions
Integrating a population-health framework into the athletic training setting prepares ATs to address complex health concerns in communities that result from factors that influence determinants of health. The field of athletic training could benefit from a population-health approach to care by broadening consideration of the factors that affect the health of homogeneous populations that are served by ATs.
Rationale for a Parsimonious Measure of Subjective Knee Function Among Individuals With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Rasch Analysis
Authors: Duckett Timothy , Fox Christine M. , Hart Joseph M. , Norte Grant E. 
Published: February 2021

Context
The International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Evaluation Form (IKDC) is the most frequently used patient-reported measure of subjective knee function among individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Yet, due to the limitations of traditional validation approaches, whether the IKDC measures knee function as intended is unclear. Rasch analysis offers a robust validation approach, which may enhance the clinical interpretation of the IKDC.

Objective
To assess the psychometric properties, ability to classify health status, and relationships between the IKDC and objective measures of strength and functional performance relative to a newly proposed reduced-item instrument.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 77 individuals with primary unilateral ACLR (age = 21.9 ± 7.8 years, time postsurgery = 6.2 ± 1.0 months) and 76 age-matched control individuals (age = 22.0 ± 4.2 years).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Rasch analysis was used to assess the psychometric properties of the IKDC. Receiver operator characteristic curves and logistic regression were calculated to assess the accuracy of classifying participants with ACLR versus control participants. Pearson product moment and Spearman rank order correlation analyses were conducted to evaluate relationships among subjective knee function, quadriceps torque, and single-limb hop performance.

Results
Rasch analysis aided the development of a reduced 8-item instrument (IKDC-8), which yielded improved psychometric properties in the rating scale performance (IKDC-8 = 0, IKDC = 3 nonmonotonic “misbehaving” items), percentage of variance accounted for by 1 dimension (IKDC-8 = 71.5%, IKDC = 56.7%), and precision in item separation (IKDC-8 = 9.79, IKDC = 5.02). The IKDC was an outstanding diagnostic tool, and the IKDC-8 was excellent, correctly classifying 87.2% and 82.7% of cases, respectively. Using the Hanley-McNeil formula, we found no difference in the areas under the respective receiver operator characteristic curves. Equivalent associations between subjective and objective knee function were observed regardless of the instrument used.

Conclusions
We demonstrated evidence of enhanced reliability and validity for a parsimonious measure of subjective knee function. The proposed instrument reduces the number of items, increases the score interpretability as measuring a single construct, and improves the rating scale functioning while not diminishing its ability to classify participants with ACLR versus control participants or changing existing relationships with objective measures of recovery. We suggest the IKDC-8 may enhance clinical use by reducing administration time, improving the interpretation of the subjective knee function score, and clarifying functional ability.