bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genre System of Multi-choral Partes Music: Stages of the Delelopment
Authors: Булычёва Анна Валентиновна 
Published: December 2021

В статье обобщены результаты работы над каталогом русской духовной музыки эпохи барокко, написанной в партесном стиле. Материалом исследования стали свыше 1800 многохорных сочинений (от восьми до 48 голосов). Выявлены четыре стадии развития жанровой системы партеса на протяжении более чем 100 лет. В частности, рассмотрена избирательность восприятия наследия конца XVII - начала XVIII века новыми поколениями музыкантов. Показана прямая преемственность системы духовных жанров эпохи классицизма по отношению к позднепартесной.
The article summarizes the results of work on the catalogue of Russian sacred music of the Baroque era, composed in the partes style. The study is based on the more than 1800 multi-choral compositions (from 8 to 48 voices). Four stages of the development of the genre system of the partes during about 100 years have been identified. In particular, the selectivity of the perception of the heritage of the late 17-early 18 century by new generations of musicians is considered. The direct relationship of the genre system of Russian sacred music of the classical era in relation to the late partes one is discovered.
Improved passivation depth of porous fluorescent 6H-SiC with Si/C faces using atomic layer deposition
Authors: Yanai Kosuke , Lu Weifang , Yamane Yoma , Kodera Keita , Ou Yiyu , Ou Haiyan , Kamiyama Satoshi , Takeuchi Tetsuya , Iwaya Motoaki , Akasaki Isamu 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We investigated the effects of different growth facets of 6H-SiC and different voltage waveforms on the porous structure and luminescence properties. The structure formed on the surface after anodic etching significantly changed because of the difference in the growth plane, whereas dendritic and columnar pores were observed inside the Si- and C-face samples. These large porous structures were shown to promote the penetration depth of the atomic-layer-deposited Al2O3 films, and a recorded passivation depth of 30 μm layer was confirmed in C-face porous SiC. From the results using a fluorescence microscope and photoluminescence spectra measurement, it was concluded that the pulsed-voltage etching was preferable for fabricating uniform porous structures compared with the constant-voltage etching. However, the enhancement of the luminescence intensity needs to be further improved to realize high luminescent efficiency in porous fluorescent SiC.
An ultra-compact leaky integrate-and-fire neuron with long and tunable time constant utilizing pseudo resistors for spiking neural networks
Authors: Chen Xiangyu , Yajima Takeaki , Inoue Isao H. , Iizuka Tetsuya 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) inspired by biological neurons enable a more realistic mimicry of the human brain. To realize SNNs similar to large-scale biological networks, neuron circuits with high area efficiency are essential. In this paper, we propose a compact leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron circuit with a long and tunable time constant, which consists of a capacitor and two pseudo resistors (PRs). The prototype chip was fabricated with TSMC 65 nm CMOS technology, and it occupies a die area of 1392 μm2. The fabricated LIF neuron has a power consumption of 6 μW and a leak time constant of up to 1.2 ms (the resistance of PR is up to 600 MΩ). In addition, the time constants are tunable by changing the bias voltage of PRs. Overall, this proposed neuron circuit facilitates the very-large-scale integration of adaptive SNNs, which is crucial for the implementation of bio-scale brain-inspired computing.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko TI pada DISKOMINFO Salatiga menggunakan Cobit5 dengan Domain APO12
Authors: Sari Hesti Ani Novita , Rahardja Yani , Chernovita Hanna Prillysca 
Published: December 2021

Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika (DISKOMINFO) Salatiga merupakan perangkat pemerintah Kota Salatiga yang mempunyai tugas mengelola di bidang komunikasi dan informatika pada pemerintahan untuk membantu Wali kota yang mengacu pada Kementerian Kominfo. Manajemen risiko Teknologi Informasi yang tepat sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi risiko. Risiko-risiko TI tersebut seperti server down, adanya virus pada PC, kerusakan atau kehilangan data dan lain sebagainya. Melihat dari permasalahan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini memaparkan mengenai analisis manajemen risiko TI pada DISKOMINFO menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 5 dengan domain APO (Align, Plan, Organize) 12. Hasil penelitian memaparkan risiko-risiko yang berpotensi membahayakan dan memberikan rekomendasi sebagai solusi untuk menekan potensi kerugian yang dapat timbul.
Perbandingan antara Sistem Irigasi Manual dan Sistem Irigasi Otomatis Berdasarkan Kelembaban Tanah
Authors: M. Solichin  
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK
Produktivitas pangan merupakan salah satu faktor vital dari kebutuhan manusia. Saat ini, tingkat produktivitas pangan tidak berkelanjutan dengan pangan tuntutan. Kualitas dan kuantitas tanaman cenderung menurun karena iklim mulai menjadi sangat tidak menentu. Penurunan kualitas dan kuantitas juga tergantung pada jumlah petani yang semakin berkurang. Kondisi ini juga diperparah dengan kelangkaan air. Untuk mencegah kerusakan, kita perlu melihat lebih dalam apa yang penting pada pertumbuhan tanaman yang kelembaban tanah. Kelembaban tanah dapat melarutkan mineral dalam tanah untuk membantu tanaman memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisinya. Cara alternatif penelitian untuk menjaga kelembaban tanah adalah dengan sistem irigasi menggunakan mikrokontroler dan sensor kelembaban tanah. Teknologi ini dapat meningkatkan efektifitas penggunaan air pada irigasi sistem. Dari percobaan ini, kami telah mengamati bahwa sistem irigasi otomatis dapat menyediakan sumber daya air yang berkelanjutan untuk menjaga tanah kelembaban stabil.Kata kunci: air limbah, Irigasi, ,Karakteristik fisikokimia.
THE ESTIMATION OF THE SOMATIC SIGNIFICANCE OF HYPERVENTILATION SYNDROME IN THE STUDIED WITH DIFFERENTIATED CARDIOLOGICAL STATUS
Authors: Воронин Никита Игоревич , Кузнецов Дмитрий Сергеевич 
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены данные оригинального исследования по оценке фактической частоты встречаемости и значимости в формировании тяжести соматического состояния организма у трех групп обследуемых с различным кардиологическим статусом - условно здоровых лиц молодого возраста, пациентов пожилого возраста с хронической сердечной недостаточностью и пациентов с нестабильной стенокардией, протекающей на фоне сахарного диабета второго типа. Установлено, что во всех трех группах фактическая встречаемость гипервентиляционного синдрома является выше таковой, чем это считалось ранее на уровне традиционных представлений. Помимо этого, его присутствие имеет соматическую значимость для обследуемых с любым кардиологическим статусом, причем она возрастает по мере увеличения тяжести вовлечения в патологический процесс сердечно-сосудистой системы. Для условно здоровых лиц молодого возраста он вызывает субклинические негативные последствия, для пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью - умеренные клинически значимые негативные последствия, для пациентов с нестабильной стенокардией на фоне сахарного диабета второго типа - выраженные клинические негативные последствия в виде ухудшения течения и исходов заболевания. Полученные результаты отличает новизна и практическая значимость, что позволяет рекомендовать их к дальнейшему учету в практике специалистов клиники внутренних болезней
The article presents data from an original study to assess the actual frequency of occurrence and significance in the formation of the severity of the somatic state of the body in three groups of subjects with different cardiac status - conventionally healthy young people, elderly patients with chronic heart failure and patients with unstable angina pectoris occurring against the background of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It was found that in all three groups the actual incidence of hyperventilation syndrome is higher than it was previously thought at the level of traditional ideas. In addition, its presence has somatic significance for subjects with any cardiac status, and it increases as the severity of involvement in the pathological process of the cardiovascular system increases. For conventionally healthy young people, it causes subclinical negative consequences, for patients with chronic heart failure - moderate clinically significant negative consequences, for patients with unstable angina pectoris associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus - pronounced clinical negative consequences in the form of worsening of the course and outcomes of the disease. The results obtained are distinguished by their novelty and practical significance, which makes it possible to recommend them for further consideration in the practice of specialists in the clinic of internal diseases
SpaVerb-WN—A megastudy of naming times for 4562 Spanish verbs: Effects of psycholinguistic and motor content variables
Authors: Miguel-Abella Romina San , Pérez-Sánchez Miguel Ángel , Cuetos Fernando , Marín Javier , González-Nosti María 
Published: December 2021

AbstractSeveral studies have been carried out in various languages to explore the role of the main psycholinguistic variables in word naming, mainly in nouns. However, reading of verbs has not been explored to the same extent, despite the differences that have been found between the processing of nouns and verbs. To reduce this research gap, we present here SpaVerb-WN, a megastudy of word naming in Spanish, with response times (RT) for 4562 verbs. RT were obtained from at least 20 healthy adult participants in a reading-aloud task. Several research questions on the role of syllable frequency, word length, neighbourhood, frequency, age of acquisition (AoA), and the novel variable ‘motor content’ in verb naming were also examined. Linear mixed-effects model analyses indicated that (1) RT increase in with increasing word length and with decreasing neighbourhood size, (2) syllable frequency does not show a significant effect on RT, (3) AoA mediates the effect of motor content, with a positive slope of motor content at low AoA scores and a negative slope at high AoA scores, and (4) there is an interaction between word frequency and AoA, in which the AoA effect for low-frequency verbs gradually decreases as frequency increases. The results are discussed in relation to existing evidence and in the context of the consistency of the spelling–sound mappings in Spanish.
The Clustering of Orbital Poles Induced by the LMC: Hints for the Origin of Planes of Satellites
Authors: Garavito-Camargo Nicolás , Patel Ekta , Besla Gurtina , Price-Whelan Adrian M. , Gómez Facundo A. , Laporte Chervin F. P. , Johnston Kathryn V. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A significant fraction of Milky Way (MW) satellites exhibit phase-space properties consistent with a coherent orbital plane. Using tailored N-body simulations of a spherical MW halo that recently captured a massive (1.8 × 1011
M
⊙) LMC-like satellite, we identify the physical mechanisms that may enhance the clustering of orbital poles of objects orbiting the MW. The LMC deviates the orbital poles of MW dark matter particles from the present-day random distribution. Instead, the orbital poles of particles beyond R ≈ 50 kpc cluster near the present-day orbital pole of the LMC along a sinusoidal pattern across the sky. The density of orbital poles is enhanced near the LMC by a factor

δ

ρ

max

= 30% (50%) with respect to underdense regions and δ
ρ
iso = 15% (30%) relative to the isolated MW simulation (no LMC) between 50 and 150 kpc (150–300 kpc). The clustering appears after the LMC’s pericenter (≈50 Myr ago, 49 kpc) and lasts for at least 1 Gyr. Clustering occurs because of three effects: (1) the LMC shifts the velocity and position of the central density of the MW’s halo and disk; (2) the dark matter dynamical friction wake and collective response induced by the LMC change the kinematics of particles; (3) observations of particles selected within spatial planes suffer from a bias, such that measuring orbital poles in a great circle in the sky enhances the probability of their orbital poles being clustered. This scenario should be ubiquitous in hosts that recently captured a massive satellite (at least ≈1:10 mass ratio), causing the clustering of orbital poles of halo tracers.
Lien entre la précarité affective et la précarité économique
Authors: Dubois Myriam 
Published: December 2021

En tant qu’intervenante psycho-sociale, pouvons-nous contribuer à ce que les familles que nous accompagnons puissent acquérir une autonomie financière ? Ou bien au contraire, à nos dépens, favorisons-nous le maintien ou, pire encore, la régression vers l’assistance permanente voire l’assistanat ? L’argent ne serait-il qu’un élément prioritaire autour duquel notre aide apporterait aux familles la possibilité de gérer leurs manques de manière supportable ? Ou bien pourrait-il aussi nous aider à mieux comprendre les difficultés vécues par ces familles et apprendre ainsi à utiliser l’argent comme facteur d’insertion et d’équilibre épanouissant ? C’est avec ces questions que nous allons tenter de mieux comprendre ce qui guide et soutient nos interventions.
Le lien, la règle et le sens, trois facteurs qui favorisent la résilience des entreprises
Authors: Baitan Mathias 
Published: December 2021

Afin de soutenir la résilience de son entreprise, le gestionnaire doit fournir un cadre défini à ses collaborateurs tout en leur laissant suffisamment d’autonomie pour qu’ils puissent s’y mouvoir aisément. Si cette posture managériale peut renforcer le sens du travail individuel et collectif – ainsi que, par le fait même, la résilience de l’organisation –, elle pose un défi de gestion au quotidien. Comment, alors, en favoriser l’adoption ?
Effect of Central Corneal Thickness on Corneal Higher Order Aberrations After Cataract Surgery
Authors: Wang Jing , Long Tan , Wei Wei , Ma Ting , Wang Rui 
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE:
To investigate the changes of corneal higher order aberrations (HOAs) before and after phacoemulsification in patients with different central corneal thickness (CCT).

METHODS:

In this retrospective non-randomized, non- comparative cases series, 51 eyes of 51 patients who underwent phacoemulsification were enrolled. The corneal total HOAs and Zernike coefficients (3rd and 4th order) over the 3- and 4-mm zones were measured by the iTrace aberrometer (Tracey Technologies). Participants were divided into three groups (528 µm or less, 529 to 550 µm, and greater than 550 µm) depending on the CCT tested by the LenStar LS900 (Haag Streit AG). The corneal aberrations between groups were compared with analysis of variance, the variation of corneal aberrations before and after phacoemulsification was analyzed by the paired-samples
t
test, and generalized linear models were used to compare postoperative aberrations between groups.

RESULTS:
Significant differences were found in oblique trefoil at 3 mm and vertical trefoil, oblique trefoil, and HOAs at 4 mm in the 528 µm or less group; vertical trefoil, oblique trefoil, oblique quadrafoil, and oblique secondary astigmatism at 3 mm and oblique trefoil and oblique secondary astigmatism at 4 mm in the 529 to 550 µm group; and vertical quadrafoil at 3 mm in the greater than 550 µm group. After corrected deviation of preoperative aberrations, there were significant differences in postoperative vertical coma and oblique secondary astigmatism at 4 mm when compared to the 528 µm or less and greater than 550 µm groups.

CONCLUSIONS:
The lower the CCT, the greater the change in corneal aberrations in patients with cataract after phacoemulsification. Surgeons should be aware of the potential for worse visual quality related to surgically induced aberrations in patients with thin corneas.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(12):842–847.]
Risk Factors for Progression of Keratoconus and Failure Rate After Corneal Cross-linking
Authors: Lenk Janine , Herber Robert , Oswald Christiane , Spoerl Eberhard , Pillunat Lutz E. , Raiskup Frederik 
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE:
To assess the occurrence of risk factors for progression of keratoconus and failure rate after corneal cross-linking (CXL) in patients with progressive keratoconus.

METHODS:

This retrospective study observed 230 eyes of 173 patients with a minimum follow-up of 36 months after CXL. A total of 185 eyes underwent CXL once (80%) (control) and 45 (20%) underwent this treatment more than once (Re-CXL-group). Subgroup analysis included standard CXL with the Dresden protocol (S-CXL group, n = 120) and accelerated CXL with a reduced radiation time of 10 minutes and a higher radiation power of 9 mW/cm
2
(A-CXL group, n = 110). Risk factors of interest were age, maximum keratometry (Kmax), minimum corneal thickness (MCT), sex, and atopy (including allergic bronchial asthma, food allergy, allergic rhinitis, and neurodermatitis).

RESULTS:

Follow-up for the control group was 76.0 ± 33.2 months. Re-CXL was performed after 46.2 ± 34.1 months overall and after 62.6 ± 41.9 months in the S-CXL subgroup and 29.2 ± 19.2 months in the A-CXL subgroup (
P
= .02). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a cumulative prediction rate of success after CXL of 92.5% (S-CXL) and 86.4% (A-CXL) after 36 months (
P
= .103). A high preoperative Kmax value (odds ratio = 1.056,
P
= .003 and odds ratio = 1.067,
P
= .028) in both subgroups and the presence of neurodermatitis combined with other atopic diseases in the A-CXL group (odds ratio = 11.662,
P
= .003) were significant risk factors for new progression of keratoconus after CXL.

CONCLUSIONS:
Risk factors for progression of keratoconus after CXL are both high preoperative Kmax values and the presence of neurodermatitis combined with other atopic diseases. Patients with severe atopy should receive the S-CXL procedure.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(12):816–823.]
Changes in Corneal Biomechanical Properties in PRK Followed by Two Accelerated CXL Energy Doses in Rabbit Eyes
Authors: Bao FangJun , Chen Wen , Zheng XiaoBo , Miao YuanYuan , Zhu ManMan , Akiti Stephen , Li YiXin , Weng ZiHan , Wang JunJie , Zhang PeiPei , Chen ShiHao , Elsheikh Ahmed 
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE:
To evaluate whether photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) combined with the two commonly delivered energy doses in accelerated corneal cross-linking (A-CXL) could help the cornea maintain its preoperative stiffness level.

METHODS:

A total of 72 corneas of 36 healthy white Japanese rabbits were randomly divided into four equal groups. The groups included an untreated control group and three that had undergone PRK. After tissue ablation, one of the latter three groups (PRK group) was left untreated, whereas the other two were exposed to riboflavin (0.22% concentration by volume) and ultraviolet-A (370 nm) with the same irradiation (30 mW/cm
2
) but different CXL energy doses of 1.8 J/cm
2
(PXL group) and 2.7 J/cm
2
(PXH group). Dynamic Scheimpflug analyzer (Corvis ST; Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH) measurements of stiffness parameter at first applanation (SP-A1), Stress-Strain Index (SSI), and other dynamic corneal response parameters were taken 3 days preoperatively and 1 month postoperatively. Subsequently, ex vivo inflation testing was performed and the tangent modulus of each specimen was estimated using an inverse analysis process.

RESULTS:

In comparison to the control group, the tangent modulus at a stress of 10 kPa decreased by 8.9% in the PRK group and increased by 10.6% and 22.4% in the PXL and PXH groups, respectively. SP-A1 decreased postoperatively in the PRK group (
P
< .05), indicating an overall stiffness reduction of −7.4, −3.5, and −5.3 mm Hg/mm in PRK, PXL, and PXH groups, respectively. The material stiffness parameter SSI remained almost unchanged in the PRK group (
P
= .989), increased slightly in the PXL group (8.3%,
P
= .077), and increased significantly in the PXH group (11.1%) (
P
< .05).

CONCLUSIONS:

Biomechanical deterioration following PRK was significant and could not be fully compensated for by ACXL with either 1.8 or 2.7 J/cm
2
doses. The increased value of corneal overall stiffness was higher in A-CXL with 2.7 J/cm
2
energy than with 1.8 J/cm
2
energy.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(12):853–860.]
Poblamiento y asentamientos rurales andalusíes: análisis del paisaje y caracterización territorial de un valle del ʿamal Šaqūra (siglos VIII-XII)
Authors: Quesada-García Santiago 
Published: December 2021

En el valle de los ríos Trujala, Hornos y Guadalimar en la Sierra de Segura, al noreste de la provincia de Jaén, se conserva un articulado sistema de estructuras medievales que configuran un paisaje. Para orientarse en él, hace falta un mapa que represente con precisión los elementos que intervienen en su conformación. El objetivo de este trabajo es revelar esos puntos y trazar una cartografía que sirva para comprender e interpretar el palimpsesto del paisaje. Con ese fin se realiza una prospección intensiva del territorio que documente los vestigios existentes, elaborando posteriormente un modelo de evaluación basado en Sistemas de Información Geográfica. Este proceso permite cuantificar variables, obtener datos estadísticamente relevantes y clasificar la información obtenida en los lugares donde se conserva alguna preexistencia medieval. Los resultados suministran parámetros útiles en la lectura analítica del paisaje, aportan conocimiento cuantitativo sobre factores que intervienen en los emplazamientos y permiten la determinación de sus patrones de asentamiento. También revelan el modo de ocupación en un territorio perteneciente alʿamal Šaqūra como reflejo de la organización campesina en el mundo rural y el rol antropizador que han tenido en la configuración del paisaje los poblamientos asociados a unas estructuras construidas en tapia durante el siglo XII.
La dramaturgie sans action : Maeterlinck, Beckett, Lagarce
Authors: Dufiet Jean-Paul 
Published: December 2021

Les dramaturges dont les pièces, en rupture avec le modèle aristotélicien, sont sans action dramatique appartiennent à une généalogie désormais longue et fournie. Dans cet article, nous analysons J’étais dans ma maison et j’attendais que la pluie vienne de J.-L. Lagarce (1994) à la lumière de deux œuvres majeures qui lui ont ouvert la voie : Pelléas et Mélisande de M. Maeterlinck (1892) et En attendant Godot de S. Beckett (1952). Nous examinerons comment le texte prend forme sans aucun conflit structurant ; nous regarderons quelles sont les conséquences de l’absence d’action sur le dialogue et la parole, et comment, au bout du compte, ces pièces, en particulier celle de J.-L. Lagarce, s’inscrivent dans une théâtralité spécifique.The playwrights whose plays, breaking with the Aristotelian model, are without dramatic action belong to a long and rich genealogy. This article analyses J.-L. Lagarce's (1994) J'étais dans ma maison et j'attendais que la pluie vienne in the light of two major works that paved the way for him: M. Maeterlinck's (1892) Pelléas et Mélisande and S. Beckett's (1952) En attendant Godot. We will examine how the text takes shape without any structuring conflict; we will look at the consequences of the absence of action on dialogue and speech, and how these plays, in particular that of J.-L. Lagarce, are part of a specific theatricality.