bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kerentanan Kejadian Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Pada Masyarakat Terdampak Bencana Di Daerah Pesisir Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Arifin Pitriani , Radhiah Sitti , Sanjaya Kiki 
Published: July 2021

ISPA dan diare yang merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan selalu masuk dalam 10 besar penyakit tertinggi di hampir seluruh puskesmas di Indonesia1. Hendrik L. Bloom mengemukakan lingkungan sebagai faktor utama determinan kesehatan masyarakat, kerentanan masyarakat terhadap penyakit ISPA dan diare berkaitan erat dengan sanitasi dasar dan kondisi fisik rumah. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan diketahui kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan meningkat tajam di Kelurahan Boneoge pasca bencana. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan SIG yang bertujuan melihat sebaran kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan dikaitkan dengan ketersediaan fasilitas sanitasi dasar dan kondisi fisik rumah. Populasi penelitian adalah semua keluarga yang bermukim di Boneoge. Penarikan sampel secara cluster random sampling dimana perwakilan sampel diambil dari 3 RW dengan jumlah keseluruhan 90 KK. Penentuan titik koordinat rumah responden menggunakan GPS, analisa data spasial dengan aplikasi Arc view GIS 3.3. Pendataan ketersediaan fasilitas sanitasi dasar dan kondisi fisik rumah responden menggunakan kuesioner terstandar dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Dari hasil pengumpulan data diketahui faktor lingkungan fisik rumah berupa kepadatan hunian (57.8%) dan jenis dinding rumah (65.5%) responden masuk dalam kategori kerentanan tinggi terhadap kejadian ISPA sedangkan aspek luas ventilasi (65.5%) masih memenuhi syarat kesehatan, demikian juga aspek perilaku merokok dalam rumah tidak berpotensi menyebabkan kerentanan ISPA pada masyarakat setempat. Faktor akses terhadap sanitasi dasar menunjukkan kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat telah terpenuhi, sebaliknya rendahnya kepemilikan jamban (60% KK tidak memiliki jamban) merupakan kerentanan tinggi terhadap kejadian diare.
The significance of the detoxification system disorders in fibrogenesis in Chronic Viral Hepatitis С in children
Authors: Galova E. A. , Krasnov V. V. 
Published: July 2021

Aim: to determine the relationship between of levels»protoxic» metabolites and «profibrotic» metabolites in the blood serum in children with chronic viral hepatitis C (HCV).Material and methods: the authors examined 54 children 14.0[6,0] years old with HCV. The blood serum levels of Molecules of average mass, Oligopeptides, Alcohol dehydrogenase, Glutathione-S-transferase, Ammonia, Arginase and Collagen IV have been studied.Results: A high level of «protoxic» metabolites in the blood serum was associated with a disorder of their elimination. The relationship with viral replication and biochemical hepatitis activity has not been identified. The collagen IV blood serum level was correlated with the accumulation and elimination of «protoxic» metabolites: R = 0.63, F = 5.19, p = 0.018.Conclusion: The level of collagen IV in the children's blood serum was associated with the accumulation and the elimination of «protoxic» metabolites.
Improving the therapy of generalized forms of Meningococcal infection in children using extracorporeal hemocorrection
Authors: Markova K. V. , Skripchenko E. Yu. , Serednyakov K. V. , Lobzin Yu. V. , Skripchenko N. V. , Karev V. E. , Uskov A. N. , Vilnits A. A. , Gorelik E. Yu. 
Published: July 2021

Invasive meningococcal infection is a significant cause of death, reaching 80% in septic shock. The Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases (PRCCID) has developed an algorithm for the treatment of children with invasive meningococcal infection with refractory septic shock and multiple organ failure syndrome, which includes basic drug therapy with polymyxin hemoperfusion in combination with extended methods of extracorporeal hemocorrection.Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of extracorporeal hemocorrection operations in children with invasive meningococcal infection with refractory septic shock and multiple organ failure syndrome.Materials and research methods: to the intensive care unit of the PRCCID for the analyzed period 2006—2020 34 children were hospitalized with invasive meningococcal infection with refractory septic shock and multiple organ failure syndrome. Two groups were formed: Group 1 — children admitted to the PRCCID in the period 2014—2020 (n = 23), who underwent polymyxin hemoperfusion simultaneously with extended methods of extracorporeal hemocorrection, group 2 — children hospitalized in 2006—201 3 (n = 1 1), methods of extracorporeal hemocorrection were not performed. The Mann-Whitney U-test and ANOVA were used to evaluate the results.Results and discussion: the use of extracorporeal hemocorrection operations in the complex therapy of invasive forms of meningococcal infection with refractory septic shock and multiple organ failure syndrome in children provides stabilization of central hemodynamics, reduces clinical and laboratory inflammatory reactions, helps to reduce the dose of vasopressor drugs and parameters of respiratory support, and also increases patient survival rate by 82.6%.
Features of a new Coronavirus infection in children of different ages
Authors: Shakmaeva M. A. , Chernova T. M. , Timchenko V. N. , Nachinkina T. A. , Tetyushin K. V. , Kaplina T. A. , Subbotina M. D. , Bulina O. V. , Afanasyeva O. I. 
Published: July 2021

The new coronavirus infection (COVID-1 9) is a socially significant problem around the world. According to available statistics, complications are less common among children, asymptomatic or mild forms of the disease prevail more often.This article presents the features of the viral landscape of the upper respiratory tract in children with ARVI in a pandemic, the clinical and laboratory features of the course of COVID-1 9 in children of different ages.It was found that SARS-CoV-2 is detected only in a third (32.9%) of hospitalized patients with respiratory symptoms, in 4.3% of cases — in combination with seasonal CoV-OC43 / CoV-229E, in 1 1.6% — with other respiratory viruses. The most frequent source of infection with the SARS-Cov-2 were family members. Children with a moderate form of the disease predominated among the patients. The leading symptoms of COVID-19 were fever, catarrhal symptoms, as well as gastrointestinal manifestations and anosmia. A feature of the new coronavirus infection in newborns and children of the first month of life was the absence of fever and intoxication, the lack of expression of catarrhal manifestations when the colon is involved in the pathological process (colitis, rarely — hemocolitis). In the compete blood test in children under the age of one year, monocytosis prevailed, in children over 7 years old — leukopenia and accelerated ESR. Among the changes in the biochemical analysis of blood, the most common was an increased C-reactive protein.
Clinical case of multisystem inflammatory syndrome development in a child with new coronavirus infection
Authors: Belan Yu. B. , Gashina E. A. , Lobova E. F. , Shefer E. P. 
Published: July 2021

Objective:The article deals with a clinical case of new coronavirus infection in a 1 5-year-old child who was receiving treatment in an infectious diseases hospital of City Children's Clinical Hospital №3 during the period from 1 0 October to 1 December 2020.Materials and methods. The diagnosis was confirmed through nasal swabs examination for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using PCR and SARS-CoV-2 IgM detection through ELISA.Results.The main feature of the infection course in the present patient was multisystem inflammatory syndrome development with long-term fever, maculopapular rash and multisystemic lesions including bilateral pneumonia, acute carditis and polyserositis.
Comparison of the use of a standard cytology brush versus a mini cytology brush to obtain conjunctival samples for cytologic examination in healthy dogs
Authors: Ripolles-Garcia Ana , Sanz Alba , Pastor Josep , Abarca Eva M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the quality of conjunctival samples for cytologic examination obtained with 2 conjunctival exfoliative brushes, a mini cytology brush (MCB) and a standard cytology brush (SCB), in healthy dogs.

ANIMALS
20 client-owned dogs that were free of ocular disease.

PROCEDURES
A prospective single-center randomized trial was performed. For each dog, conjunctival samples of the right eye were obtained with the 2 brushes (ie, SCB or MCB) at 2 time points that were 5 to 11 days apart. The left eye was used as a control. Cytologic quality of conjunctival samples was scored on the basis of cellularity, clearness of background, uniformity of distribution of cells on the cytology slide, artifacts, cellular overlapping, cell preservation, presence of mucus on the cytology slide, and number of RBCs.

RESULTS
On cytologic evaluation, conjunctival samples collected with an SCB scored significantly better in terms of higher cellularity, less background debris, and more uniformity in the distribution of cells, compared with conjunctival samples collected with an MCB. Conjunctival samples collected with an MCB scored significantly better in terms of less cellular overlapping and less mucus in the background, compared with conjunctival samples collected with an SCB.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Overall conjunctival samples obtained with an SCB for cytologic evaluation had better diagnostic quality, compared with conjunctival samples obtained with an MCB. Use of an MCB, however, was advantageous to access localized conjunctival areas as well as collect conjunctival samples from patients with small palpebral fissures. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2021;259:288–293)
“BUKAN MERUPAKAN KERUGIAN NEGARA”: ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DAN STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN UNTUK PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Eka Prastiwi Dian 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji isu krusial yang terkait dengan dikeluarkan PERPU NO. 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Keuangan Negara Dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Untuk Penanganan Pandemi Corona Disease 2019 (“Covid-19”) yang diubah menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020. Untuk dapat mengetahui makna Kerugian Negara dan Penerapan Itikad baik sesuai dengan Pasal 27. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan menggunakan studi dokumen yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020. Terkait dengan hal-hal yang terdapat dalam Pasal 27 PERPU No 1 Tahun 2020 juga dinilai berpotensi memunculkan korupsi dengan adanya Pasal 27 ayat 1 terutama frasa “bukan merupakan kerugian Negara”. Unsur terpenting dari suatu kerugian Negara adalah adanya perbuatan melawan hukum dan nilai kerugian yang riill. Oleh karena itu, pengaturan frasa “bukan merupakan kerugian Negara” dalam Pasal 27 ayat 1 PERPU No 1 Tahun 2020 agar tidak terjadi salah penafsiran atas Pasal tersebut maka perlu diatur lebih detail dalam penjelasan pasal demi pasal pada PERPU yang dimaksud.
This study aims to examine the crucial issues associated with the issuance of PERPU NO. 1 of 2020 concerning State Financial Policy and Financial System Stability for Handling the 2019 Corona Disease Pandemic (“Covid-19”) which was amended to Law Number 2 of 2020. To be able to find out the meaning of State Loss and Implementation of Good faith in accordance with Article 27. This study uses a normative method by using document studies which include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that Law Nomoor 2 of 2020. In relation to matters contained in Article 27 of PERPU No. 1 of 2020 it is also considered to have the potential to cause corruption with the existence of Article 27 paragraph 1, especially the phrase "not a loss to the State". The most important element of a State loss is an act against the law and the real value of the loss. Therefore, the regulation of the phrase "not a loss to the State" in Article 27 paragraph 1 of PERPU No. 1 of 2020 so that there is no misinterpretation of the Article, it is necessary to regulate in more detail the explanation of article by article in the PERPU referred to.
PENGATURAN PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PECANDU DAN PENYALAH GUNA NARKOTIKA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA
Authors: Dharma Susila Gst Ngurah Arya , Surya Dharma Jaya Ida Bagus 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaturan tentang pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan juga menganalisis tentang pemberian sanksi pidana bagi pecandu dan penyalah guna narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika diatur di dalam tujuan pembuatan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, tepatnya pada Pasal 4 huruf d yang mewajibkan pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika untuk direhabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Walaupun, Pasal 134 dan 127 ayat (1) mengatur bahwa pecandu dan penyalahguna dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana baik berupa pidana penjara, pidana kurungan, ataupun pidana denda. Namun, karena undang-undang ini menganut double track system yang artinya ada sanksi pidana dan juga sanksi tindakan maka pecandu dan penyalahguna seharusnya diberikan sanksi tindakan berupa rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial.
This paper aims to analyze the regulation of narcotics addicts and abusers in Law Number 35 Year 2009 regarding Narcotics and elaborate the provision of criminal sanctions for drug addicts and abusers. The research method used is a normative legal research method and the statutory approach and analysis approach. The results of this study were narcotics addicts and abusers arranged in the purpose of making Law Number 35 of 2009 regarding Narcotics, precisely in Article 4 letter d which requires drug addicts and abusers to be rehabilitated medically and socially rehabilitated. Although, Articles 134 and 127 paragraph (1) regulate that addicts and abusers may be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment, confinement, or fines. However, because this law adheres to a double track system which means there are criminal sanctions and also sanctions for actions, addicts and abusers should be given sanctions in the form of medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation.
EKSISTENSI SAKSI MAHKOTA DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN ASAS NON SELF INCRIMINATION
Authors: Yanti Ni Kadek Dripta , Mertha I Ketut 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) eksistensi saksi mahkota dalam proses peradilan pidana di Indonesia berdasarkan asas non self incrimination; dan (2) perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi mahkota. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Eksistensi saksi mahkota dalam proses peradilan pidana di Indonesia berdasarkan asas non self incrimination sudah lazim digunakan. Kehadiran saksi mahkota baru dikatakan tidak bertentangan dengan asas non self incrimination jika dilakukan sesuai dengan apa yang diatur dalam Pasal 199 jo. Pasal 200 Rancangan KUHAP versi Januari 2009; dan (2) Perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi mahkota, seperti perlindungan terhadap saksi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, namun kepada saksi mahkota diberikan juga keringanan hukuman bahkan dibebaskan dari penuntutan jika peranannya dianggap yang paling ringan.
The objective of this research to reveal (1) the existence of a crown witness in the criminal justice process in Indonesia based on the principle of non self-incrimination; and (2) legal protection of crown witnesses. The result of this research indicates that (1) The existence of crown witnesses in criminal justice processes in Indonesia based on the principle of non-self-incrimination is commonly used. The presence of a new crown witness is said not to contradict the principle of non-self-incrimination if it is carried out in accordance with Article 199 jo. Article 200 of the January 2009 version of the Draft Criminal Procedure Code; and (2) Legal protection for crown witnesses, such as protection for witnesses as regulated in Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, however crown witnesses are also given leniency and even exemption from prosecution if their role is considered the lightest.
Neem (Azadirachta indica): larvicidal properties - a review
Authors: Ferreira Lorena Sales , Alves Stênio Nunes 
Published: July 2021

Introdução: Os mosquitos vetores de doenças são um problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Entretanto, controlar esses insetos é um desafio, e assim os inseticidas naturais são uma estratégia promissora devido seu potencial e baixa toxicidade. O neem (Azadiractha indica A. Juss, Meliaceae) é uma árvore que possui vários compostos bioativos e um amplo espectro de ação, incluindo repelência e larvicida. Objetivos: Esta revisão tem como objetivo mostrar o uso de produtos à base de Neem usados contra vetores de doenças. Metodologia: Vários artigos foram analisados e mostraram que diferentes compostos derivados estão sendo avaliados, como extratos, óleos, bolo de neem (subproduto da extração), além de nanopartículas sintetizadas. Resultados: Com base nos resultados, fornecemos uma lista de compostos avaliados que mostraram ser variáveis em relação aos valores de CL50 em relação a três espécies de mosquitos (Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles stephensi e Aedes aegypti). Conclusão: Comprovamos a relevância médica desta árvore no combate a estes vetores de doenças.
Correlation of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factors (BDNF) With Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Preeclampsia
Authors: Mayuliani Mayuliani , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Defrin Defrin 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To analyze the correlation between BDNF and maternal and perinatal outcomes in preeclampsia.Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design on 73 pregnant women with preeclampsia. The study began in January 2020 to June 2020 in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr M. Djamil Hospital Padang.Results: The mean BDNF levels of pregnant women with preeclampsia were 519.9Â Â± 325.4 pg/ml. The correlation between BDNF and systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and Mean Arterial Pressure was negatively correlated (r = -0.145, -0.1, and -0.218), with a weak correlation. There was no statistically significant relationship between BDNF and systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure (p> 0.05). BDNF correlation with infant birth weight and the birth length was positively correlated (0.196 and 0.205) with a weak correlation. The correlation between BDNF level and Apgar score was negatively correlated (-0.039 and -0.054) with a weak correlation. There was no statistically significant correlation between BDNF with birth weight, birth length, and Apgar score (p> 0.05).Conclusion: The mean BDNF level in preeclampsia was lower than normal pregnancy, there was a negative correlation between BDNF levels and maternal outcomes in preeclampsia with a weak correlation. There was a positive correlation between BDNF levels and perinatal outcomes (birth weight and birth length) in preeclampsia and there was a negative correlation between BDNF levels and Apgar score in preeclampsia with a weak correlation.Keywords: Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factors, Preeclampsia, Maternal Outcome, Perinatal Outcome
Evaluation of awareness and knowledge of orthodontic treatment among primary and secondary school students: A cross-sectional epidemiological school study
Authors: Cigerim Saadet Cinarsoy , Erhamza Turkan Sezen 
Published: July 2021

Objectives:
The aim of this cross-sectional research was to compare the knowledge and awareness of students in two different provinces of eastern and western Turkey about orthodontic treatment and to evaluate the awareness of orthodontic treatment among primary and secondary school students.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 2342 students between the ages of 7 and 15 were included in the study. The questionnaire consisted of a total of 30 questions, including questions about demographics and orthodontic treatment. 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and, 8th-grade students were included in the study. The survey was conducted in selected schools in district centers of Van and İzmir.

Results:
The number of students participating in the study from Izmir was 855 (452 girls, 403 boys), and 1487 (724 boys, 763 girls) from Van. Female students’ orthodontic awareness was higher than male students. There was also a statistically significant difference in the examinations conducted by cities. The students in İzmir were determined to be more conscious about orthodontic awareness in the majority of the questions in the survey. There were statistically significant differences between primary and secondary school students in terms of orthodontic awareness as a result of evaluating the primary and secondary schools separately. Secondary school students had a higher level of orthodontic awareness.

Conclusion:
Students’ orthodontic awareness and deficiencies in this respect were determined. It was concluded that orthodontic awareness was affected by age group, gender, and socio-economic and socio-cultural structure of the city.
ON THE SPECIFIC FEATURES OF APPEALING A JUDICIAL ORDER
Authors: Жукова Олеся Витальевна 
Published: July 2021

В статье проведен сравнительный анализ рассмотрения судами общей юрисдикции и арбитражными судами дел об обжаловании судебного приказа. Автором рассмотрены процессуальные особенности кассационного производства, связанные с пересмотром вступившего в законную силу судебного приказа.
The article provides a comparative analysis of the consideration by courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts of cases on appeal against a court order. The author examines the procedural features of the cassation proceedings associated with the revision of a court order that has entered into legal force.
PROBLEMS OF THE CUSTOMS CHECKING GOODS ON MODERN STAGE
Authors: Субботин Юрий Борисович 
Published: July 2021

В статье анализируются проблемные аспекты практики таможенного контроля с точки зрения оптимального соотношения скорости и качества контроля. Правильный субъективный выбор таможенным инспектором приоритета между скоростью и качеством контроля в каждом конкретном случае во многом предопределяет эффективность таможенного администрирования в целом. Снижение необязательной нагрузки на инспектора позволяет объективно повысить и качество, и скорость принимаемых решений одновременно. В условиях интерактивного режима таможенного контроля данные рекомендации наиболее актуальны.
The article analyzes the problematic aspects of the practice of customs control from the point of view of the optimal ratio of speed and quality of control. The correct subjective choice by the customs inspector of the priority between the speed and quality of control in each specific case largely predetermines the efficiency of customs administration as a whole. Reducing the unnecessary burden on the inspector allows you to objectively increase both the quality and speed of decisions made at the same time. In an interactive regime of customs control, these recommendations are most relevant.