bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BERMAIN (PUZZLE) TERHADAP KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH YANG MENGALAMI HOSPITALISASI
Authors: Yulianto Andri , Idayati Idayati , Sari Senja Atika 
Published: July 2021

Hospitalisasi merupakan bagian yang dimana anak harus beradaptas dengan lingkungan yang baru, mengurangi perpisahan dengan keluarga, nyeri ditubuh akibat dari traumatic. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan anak menjadi ketkutan, merasa terancam, gelisah dan cemas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahui pengaruh terapi bermain (puzzle) terhadap kecemasan anak usia prasekolah (4-6 tahun) yang mengalami hospitalisasi di ruang anak RSUD Pringsewu. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak yang berusia 4- 6 tahun yang dirawat di ruang anak RSUD Pringsewu dengan jumlah populasi 16 responden,Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan lembar SOP Terapi Bermain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diketahui mean tingkat kecemasan akibat hospitaliisasi pada anak usia prasekolah sebelum pemberian intervensi 20,94 dengan tingkat kecemasan minimal 16 dan maximal 26 poin. Dan diketahui mean tingkat kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah setelah pemberian intervensi 13,38 dengan tingkat kecemasan minimal 8 dan maximal 19 poin. Sehingga hasil analisis uji bivariat pada r tabel 12,638 dan r hitung 1,746 . Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (p-value < α = 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap tingkat kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah di ruang anak. Saran menyediakan suatu ruangan bermain anak disertai Standar Operasional Pelaksanaan tindakan yang akan dilakukan sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterampilan petugas dalam melaksanakan asuhan / pelayanan kepada pasien.
Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Pengawas Madrasah Melalui Diklat
Authors: Suryani Lilis 
Published: July 2021

Sikap tanggungjawab pengawas perlu diberikan pelatihan dan simulasi mengukur sikap diri sendiri. Dengan demikian setelah pengawas mengisi keseratus sepuluh jawaban di atas maka terungkaplah, bahwa diri mereka masuk diposisi mana. Apakah diri pengawas tersebut masuk posisi bertanggung jawab terhadap tugas atau sebaiknya meremehkan/masa bodoh terhadap tugas yang dibebankan kepadanya.
Attitude supervisory responsibilities should be given training and simulation to measure attitudes themselves. Thus after ten hundredth supervisor fills in the answers above, reveals that positioned themselves where they go. Do yourself the incoming superintendent position is responsible for the task or should underestimate / indifference to the tasks assigned to him.
PENDIDIKAN INTEGRAL BERBASIS TAUHID DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN HIDAYATULLAH KUDUS JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rosyid Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

Riset ini bertujuan memahami kekhasan pembelajaran siswa di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu di bawah naungan Yayasan al-Aqsho Pesantren Hidayatullah di Kudus Jawa Tengah. Data diperoleh dengan literatur, wawancara, dan observasi, analisis yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil riset, model pembelajarannya inquiri, project, and problem based learning, dan discovery learning. Ketiganya memadukan tiga gaya belajar yakni visual (penglihatan), auditory (pendengaran), dan kinetic (gerakan). Ekstrakulikulernya meliputi qiroah (membaca al-Quran dengan lagu merdu), kaligrafi (seni menulis huruf Arab/al-Quran), pramuka, panahan, pianika dan paduan suara, rebana, beladiri, jurnalistik, dan seni mewarnai. Kegiatan ekstra paling banyak peminatnya tilawah dan panahan, sedangkan yang paling sedikit peminatnya paduan suara. Profil yang diharapkan lurus akidahnya, berakhlak al-Quran, semangat beribadah, komitmen berjamaah sebagai bekal mewujudkan kecerdasan qolbu. Kredonya, membuka hati dengan pendidikan integral berbasis tauhid dan mewujudkan terciptanya generasi yang berakhlakul karimah, tertradisi membaca al-Quran, dan menghapalnya. Hal ini didukung dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter.
Tres perspectivas críticas para pensar alternativas en el contexto del capitalismo neoliberal
Authors: Albarracín Delia 
Published: July 2021

In the current context of the deepening of the logic of Capitalism, this work makes a review of three perspectives of critical thinking in order to reflect on alternatives to the processes of growing inequality and exclusion. In the first place, the diagnosis of the situation in the context of World War II made by thinkers of the Frankfurt School is recovered. Following are Franz Hinkelammert’s contributions on his conception of the subject and his critique of the law of the market; to finally recover the studies of the common as political action against the current accumulation processes through the configuration of commons for their expropriation. It concludes by integrating contributions from the three perspectives as a valuable historical experience for the construction of alternatives to a system that, despite its impetuosity, shows signs of weakening.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 156, 2020: 113-138
Panorama actual y tendencias recientes de refugiados y solicitantes de refugio en el siglo XXI
Authors: Casillas R. Rodolfo 
Published: July 2021

From 2000 to 2017, refugees and asylum flows have fluctuated greatly, generating ripple effects in countries, regions, and entire continents. These effects are felt deeply in countries of origin, as well as countries of destination and transit. From 2000 to 2017, the period that this article will be examining, Canada and the United States were the largest recipients of asylum requests in North America. Mexico received a growing number of requests, although to a lesser extent than its neighbors to the North. The following analysis situates refugee and asylum rates on a regional and global scale and invites us to examine and compare how the official discourse conforms to the actual policies that have been adopted in Central and North America, as well as examines interventions and frameworks for action that could promote both solidarity and public order.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 156, 2020: 139-163
The Source of Organic Matter and Its Role in Producing Reduced Sulfur for the Giant Sediment-Hosted Jinding Zinc-Lead Deposit, Lanping Basin, Yunnan, Southwest China
Authors: Lan Qing , Hu Ruizhong , Bi Xianwu , Liu Hu , Xiao Jiafei , Fu Shanling , Santosh M. , Tang Yongyong 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe Jinding deposit, located in the northern part of Lanping basin in southwest China, is the second largest Zn-Pb deposit in China and the third largest Mississippi Valley-type deposit identified globally. The deposit consists of several large tabular orebodies within the Jinding dome. Two stages of sulfide mineralization (sphalerite, galena, and pyrite) are identified, which are mainly hosted in the siliciclastic strata of Early Cretaceous and Paleocene age. The early sulfide minerals are mostly fine grained (&lt;100 μm) and disseminated in the host rocks, whereas the late minerals are ty pically coarse grained (up to 1 mm in diameter) and colloform. It is estimated that about 3.17 × 106 m3 of reduced sulfur (H2S) was involved in the sulfide mineralization of the Jinding deposit, although its origin remains equivocal. Here, we investigate the biomarker signatures of organic matter and the mechanism of generation of the H2S. The organic matter in the Jinding deposit occurs mainly as petroleum filling fractures and cavities in the wall rocks and solid bitumen intergrown with sulfides or calcite. Abundant solid bitumen is also found on the surfaces of the carbonate rocks in the Sanhedong Formation as well as in the rock fractures associated with framboidal pyrite. The petrographic characteristics and maturity-related biomarker parameters show that the solid bitumen in the ores has higher thermal maturity than that in the Sanhedong Formation, suggesting that it was generated at different temperatures in the two settings. The source-related parameters suggest that the solid bitumen in the ores and Sanhedong Formation probably both originated in a mixed marine shale and carbonate environment and that the source rocks for the bitumen precursor were late Triassic marine strata.The δ34S values, ranging from –30 to –10‰ for the fine-grained and disseminated sulfide minerals and from –24.50 to –16.27‰ for the solid bitumen in the early (main) mineralization stage, suggest that H2S was generated by microbial sulfate reduction. We propose that this occurred in the Triassic strata prior to or during migration of hydrocarbons to the Jinding dome to form a H2S-enriched paleo-oil reservoir. This hypothesis is supported by the similarity of the δ34S values (–27.62 to –17.38‰) of solid bitumen in the Sanhedong Formation (the source rocks) to that of bitumen in the ores. The late-ore sulfide, however, displays significantly higher δ34S values, ranging from –8 to 0‰. We propose that the H2S of this stage was mainly generated by thermochemical sulfate reduction as a result of the interaction between hydrocarbons, sulfate, and hydrothermal fluid. The hydrocarbons were oxidized into bitumen that has δ34S values from –7.38 to –4.61‰.
Economical Efficacy of Weed Management Options in Groundnut + Pigeonpea Relay Intercropping System
Authors: Nakala Varsha , Mathukia R. K. 
Published: July 2021

Aims: To evaluate the effect of different weed management options on the economics in groundnut + pigeonpea relay intercropping on medium black clayey soils of Junagadh .
Study Design: Field experiment was conducted at Junagadh during kharif 2019-20 and 2020-21 in Randomized Block Design with three replications to evaluate the effect of different weed management options on the economics in groundnut + pigeonpea relay intercropping on medium black clayey soils. The treatments comprised of: pendimethalin 0.9 kg ha-1 as PE fb interculturing and hand weeding at 45 DAS, pendimethalin 0.45 kg ha-1 + oxyfluorfen 0.09 kg ha-1 as PE fb interculturing and hand weeding at 45 DAS), interculturing and hand weeding at 15 DAS fb sodium acifluorfen 16.5% + clodinafop propargyl 8% (ready mix) 1 kg ha-1 at 45 DAS as POE, interculturing and hand weeding at 15 DAS fb quizalofop p ethyl 40 g ha-1 at 45 DAS as POE, interculturing and hand weeding at 15 DAS fb propaquizafop 70 g ha-1 at 45 DAS as POE, pendimethalin 0.9 kg ha-1 as PE fb sodium acifluorfen 16.5% + clodinafop propargyl 8% (ready mix) 1 kg ha-1 at 45 DAS as POE, pendimethalin 0.9 kg ha-1 as PE fb quizalofop p ethyl 40 g ha-1 at 45 DAS as POE, pendimethalin 0.9 kg ha-1 as PE fb propaquizafop 70 g ha-1 at 45 DAS as POE (T8), weed free, and unweeded control (T10).
Place and duration of the study: Instructional Farm, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh during kharif seasons of 2019-20 and 2020-21.
Methodology: on the basis of prevailing local charges. The gross realization in terms of rupees per hectare. A net return of each treatment was calculated by deducting the total cost of cultivation from the gross returns.
Result: Significantly higher amount of gross returns were recorded with the weed free treatment (T9), which was closely followed by interculturing and hand weeding at 15 DAS fb sodium acifluorfen 16.5% + clodinafop propargyl 8% (ready mix) 1 kg ha-1 at 45 DAS as PoE (T3). Statistically higher net returns and higher net returns and B:C ratio were registered with interculture and hand weeding at 15 DAS fb sodium acifluorfen 16.5% + clodinafop propargyl 8% (ready mix) 1 kg ha-1 at 45 DAS as PoE (T3).
Net Carbon Flux of a Higher Education Institute: Faculty of Agriculture, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Authors: Premarathne N. M. K. C. , Bandara A. M. K. R. , Herath H. M. T. R. , Silva H. T. O. P. De 
Published: July 2021

Aims: To account the synthesis of carbon sequestration, carbon emissions, and net carbon flux with respect to an agricultural higher education institute in a tropical region.
Place and Duration of Study: Faculty of Agriculture, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, between May 2019 and August 2019.
Methodology: The onsite carbon flux estimated for emissions and fixations by considering the Faculty of Agriculture (FoA) and the farm premises as a closed system. Net carbon flux is the difference between CO2 sequestered and the total CO2 emissions. The carbon flux was calculated as Δ CO2 = ET +RH + EF- ST. Where; ET is CO2 emission from vehicles, RH is CO2 emission from human respiration, EF is CO2 emission from farm operations and ST is sequestered carbon in trees and turfs. As the carbon sinks; all palm trees, turf and large trees were used. The tillage methods, land-use practices, crop management practices in the farm were considered as carbon sources. And also, the respiration of faculty staff and students and transportation within the faculty were considered as sources of carbon. All the measurements in data collection, estimations of carbon storage and emissions were estimated as per the available methods and equations used in similar studies.
Results: The total CO2 equivalent was 771.82 Mg. The total CO2 emission was 164.9 Mg. Therefore, the Net carbon flux was found as 606.92 Mg for the faculty in 2019.
Conclusion: The faculty is a green one which has a positive net carbon flux. The methodology used in the study can be applied for assessment of carbon stock in other educational institutes in Sri Lankan context with special reference to agricultural education.
Hematological and Histopathological Profiles of Swiss Albino Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei upon Treatment with Cooked Tetracarpidium conophorum Seed Ethanol Extract
Authors: Ebenezer Dada , Temiloluwa Oladipo Faith 
Published: July 2021

Aim: This study was conducted to verify the hematological and histopathological outcome of cooked ethanol seed extract of Tetracarpidium conophorum in swiss albino mice infected with Plasmodium berghei (NK65).
Study Design: Descriptive study.
Methodology: Standard methods were conducted to determine the phyto-chemical profile of cooked T. conophorum seed ethanol extract, hematological, histopathological indices and biochemical assay. Mice were assembled into five groups (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) of seven each. The mice in group 4 were treated with a customary antimalarial drug (chloroquine as positive control) at a dose of 5 mg/kg body weight, while mice in groups 3, 2 and 1 was administered with increasing dosages (200, 400, 800 mg/kg body weight) of seed extracts for four consecutive days respectively.
Results: The qualitative phytochemical screening of T. conophorum seed extract revealed the presence of bioactive components such as saponin, tannins, flavonoid, terpenoid. Saponin (16.82 mg/100 g) was the highest occurring phytochemical followed by terpenoid (10.39 mg/100 g), glycoside (5.9 mg/100 g), tannin (2.8 mg/100 g) and flavonoid (1.17 mg/100 g), while steroid only had a trace presence. Hematological parameters revealed mice in all groups do not possess significantly different mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Mice in group 5 (infected and not treated) demonstrated lowest values of hemoglobin, platelet, and packed cell volume with a significantly lower % eosin. There was considerable decrease in the levels of alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase in group 5 compared to mice in groups 1, 2, and 3.
Conclusion: Ameliorative effects of seed extract were observed on the liver and kidney of mice at dose levels (200 mg/kg) used, but the 400 mg/kg restored the kidney but had adverse effect on the liver. This study therefore shows that cooked T. conophorum is generally less effective and could not be employed for treatment of malaria.
An Optimised Traffic Control Scheme with Preference to Emergency Vehicles Leveraging RFID
Authors: Akpado Kenneth , Usoro Samuel , Ezeani Nneka 
Published: July 2021

Emergency Vehicles (EV) such as ambulances, fire fighting vehicles, Road safety vehicles and other emergency vehicles encounter delays on their missions at traffic light control points due to traffic jams. The direct consequence of these delays results in unwarranted loss of lives and properties. This research work proposes and implements an improved traffic control system with preference to emergency vehicles leveraging RFID technology and a novel Dynamic Traffic Sequence Algorithm (DTSA). Atmega 328 was used to actualize the novel DTSA, control the RFID and the entire traffic control system. The distance of RFID signal transmitted by the emergency vehicle was determined by physically measuring the distance of clearer signal obtained at various distances from the test bed. MATLAB was used to plot the response time of the RFID, thereby helping in the choice of RFID used. It was observed at 100 meters distance between the RFID transmitter in the emergency vehicle (EV) and the traffic light system, a clearer signal was obtained. Therefore at 100 meters the emergency vehicle will be detected and the traffic system will reset its normal routine to give right of way to the particular lane that the emergency vehicle is detected. Comparing the old and the new system it was observed that in the new system the EV will be 12minutes faster than the EV in the old system. From the result obtained, the RFID best suited for this application is active RFID. The results obtained proved that the system will effectively mitigate and almost completely eradicate the delay encountered by emergency vehicles at traffic control points. The system will be deployed in any many cities in Nigeria that have traffic control systems installed.
The effect of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Epoxy Paint Formulation on Metal Surfaces
Authors: Hai Le Huy , Truc Le Mai Xuan , Trung Nguyen Quoc 
Published: July 2021

Currently, epoxy paint is being widely used in the industry. Nanotechnology can create many small nanometer-sized materials with many applications, it has brought many outstanding properties to epoxy paints. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of TiO2 nanoparticles in epoxy paint formulation towards metal surface. We created a sample of two-component epoxy paint, part A is epoxy resin, anti-sedimentation, dispersant substance, foam breaking agent, cover substance, solvent, other additives, and part B is a curing agent for epoxy resins. Methods of analyzing the properties of the epoxy paint film are based on Vietnam standards. TiO2 nanoparticles are a good coating substance in epoxy paint. The study results showed that TiO2 nanoparticles have increased the properties of the epoxy paint film, improving the Impact and Glossy of the epoxy paint film. TiO2 nanoparticles increases from 1% to 6% by weight, the impact increased by about 18.75%. (80 to 96 kg.cm), Glossy 600 increased by about 12.79% (80 to 97). Adding TiO2 nanoparticles to epoxy paint has increased Impact and Glossy for the paint film. The higher the rate of TiO2 nanoparticles, the better the properties of the epoxy paint film. Therefore, TiO2 nanoparticles are a good coating in epoxy paint, it improves the properties of the paint film. Because the cost of nanomaterials is higher than that of normal coating materials, the nanomaterial should only be added with a ratio of about 2-5% by weight.
Psychopathology measured by established self-rating scales and correlated to serotonin measures in patients with fibromyalgia
Authors: Krag NJ , Nørregaard J , Hindberg I , Larsen JK , Danneskiold-Samsøe B 
Published: July 2002

SummaryThe objective of the study was to evaluate the presence of psychopathology in fibromyalgia patients compared to a control group of rheumatic patients with pain. Forty-nine fibromyalgia patients and 33 controls were evaluated using established self-rating scales. Serotonin was determined using a radioenzymatic method. Fibromyalgia patients scored significantly higher than the controls on the majority of the subscales on the SCL-90, the two subscales on the Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, the GHQ 12 scale and on a visual analogue pain scale. In a multivariate analysis the somatization dimension followed by the state anxiety accounted for the highest difference. Platelet-poor plasma serotonin, platelet serotonin and platelet uptake index were not significantly different between the groups. In conclusion, fibromyalgia patients presented quantitatively more psychopathology than the control group on a wide range of psychopathologic axes, and this cannot solely be accounted for by their higher level of pain.
Cost-effectiveness in the treatment of schizophrenia
Authors: Knapp MRJ 
Published: July 2002

SummaryThis paper discusses the need for a health economics perspective and some of the central methodological issues raised by economic appraisals, including cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analyses. It illustrates how cost-effectiveness studies can inform policy and practice decisions concerning the treatment of schizophrenia, focusing on five generic evaluation questions commonly raised. Examples are drawn from recent and current UK research.
Current reversible contraceptive methods: a global perspective
Authors: Huezo C.M 
Published: July 2002

AbstractSince the 1960's there have been important gains in the efforts to make the benefits of family planning accessible to people around the world. However, prevalence of contraceptive use is still low in some areas, especially in sub‐Saharan Africa. Making contraceptives accessible through good quality services should be a goal for reproductive health programs. In the absence of an ideal method of contraception which would suit every individual, there is a variety of contraceptive methods with advantages in some aspects and disadvantages in others from which people should be able to choose according to their particular characteristics and needs. Important aspects to take into consideration include effectiveness, convenience, and safety. In general, the most effective methods are more likely to have some side effects and method‐related complications. However, when weighing the risks and benefits, the most effective methods have greater benefits on the health of women by protecting them better from the health risks of unwanted pregnancies. Most methods also have non‐contraceptive benefits — for instance, combined oral contraceptives (COCs) provide important degrees of protection against endometrial and ovarian cancers, benign breast disease, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and ectopic pregnancy. They also reduce menstrual blood loss. Although barrier methods have lower effectiveness against pregnancy, their most important advantage is the protection they can provide against sexually transmitted diseases. The male condom in particular (and probably the female condom) has the special value of providing protection against HIV infection. This paper describes reversible methods of contraception including possible health risks and contraindications. Adequate counseling, however, is essential for people to make an appropriate choice of contraception and to secure safe and effective use of the method.
Activation of neurospecific gene expression by antennapedia homeobox peptide
Authors: Biagioni Stefano , Ciuffini Laura , De Jaco Antonella , Vignoli Anna Lidia , Augusti‐Tocco Gabriella 
Published: July 2002

AbstractAntennapedia homeobox peptide has been reported to enhance neurite outgrowth and branching. Thus it is of interest to investigate whether antennapedia peptide is capable of modulating the expression of genes related to different events of neuronal development. In this paper we report the enhancement of a 68 KDa neurofilament subunit, choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase expression in spinal cord neurons, elicited by antennapedia peptide. Modulation of gene expression is different with respect to each gene product analyzed, suggesting a specific action of the peptide on diverse genes controlling different events of neuronal differentiation.