bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edificio Sáenz Valiente, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Architecture Josep Ferrando 
Published: October 2021

<p>El edificio de usos mixtos Sáenz Valiente del campus Alcorta de la Universidad Torcuato di Tella está ubicado en el popular barrio de River de Buenos Aires. Precisamente, la propuesta arquitectónica tiene como objetivo principal la relación con el entorno definido por el Barrio de River a través de la transparencia.</p><p>El emplazamiento urbano contiene particulares ritmos y secuencias: por un lado, el gran volumen sobre la Avenida Figueroa Alcorta con su grilla de imponentes columnas y capiteles; por otro, los galpones con su serie de pórticos y ménsulas. La propuesta conjuga ambos órdenes proponiendo una modularidad integrada en el claustro de su emplazamiento. El edificio persigue la definición del campus mediante su contextualización en la trama urbana y la formalización del claustro como espacio de socialización.</p>
Seguimos teniendo esperanza
Authors: Montoya Aquiles 
Published: October 2021

En este artículo, el autor presenta algunos aspectos sobre la problemática nacional y ciertas ideas sobre sus causas, así como los límites y las posibilidades que existen de cara a la solución de las mismas. Asimismo expone algunas propuestas de modernización del aparato estatal, de cara a reducir el déficit fiscal, y, para finalizar con algo de esperanza, hace referencia a la alternativa popular.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 612, 1999: 877-891.
Derechos humanos
Authors: De Derechos Humanos de la UCA Instituto 
Published: October 2021

Dos artículos, "El problema de los derechos humanos en El Salvador" y "La historización de los derechos humanos desde los pueblos oprimidos", de Montes y Ellacuría, respectivamente, nos motivan y ayudan a examinar la situación actual de los derechos humanos en El Salvador. l.:o expresado por ambos, hace diez años, constituye una herramienta de enorme utilidad para desmontar los discursos fáciles e interesados que hablan de un "nuevo El Salvador", cuando la realidad continúa golpeando brutalmente a la mayor parte de sus habitantes.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 613-614, 1999: 1033-1045.
Fictocritical improv for a new author paradigm, or How to render the messiness of string figure research
Authors: Svec Henry Adam , Pearl Zach 
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the complexity of collaborative authorship in the humanities, proposing the string figure as a dexterous model with which to map connections amongst a broad network of contributors. Drawing on the recent work of Donna Haraway, in addition to post-structuralist thinkers like Roland Barthes, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, string figures (eg cat’s cradle) are rendered as adequately supple and striated to the diagramming of creative synergy. To this end the authors deploy fictocritical and experimental writing techniques, as well as images, probing the complexities of joint composition. Their text takes on the shape of a string game passed back and forth across a motley crew of agents and actors.
AKIBAT HUKUM DARI PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH TANGAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 40/PDT.P/2018/PA.WSB
Authors: Huda Misbahul 
Published: October 2021

Perkawinan salah satu perjanjian suci seorang laki-laki dengan perempuan untuk membentuk keluarga bahagia. Perkawinan merupakan satu hal yang sakral karena perkawinan merupakan awal membangun rumah tangga. Di Indonesia perkawinan telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas UndangUndang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. membuktikan bahwa perkawinan merupakan hal penting di masyarakat. Setiap orang yang ingin menikah harus memenuhi persyaratan yang telah di tentukan oleh Undang-Undang seperti batas umur, perkawinan tersebut harus seagama dan perkawinan tersebut dicatat. Tujuannya agar setiap perkawinan tidak melanggar norma-norma yang berlaku dan juga tertib administrasi. Rumusan masalah: 1).Bagaimana Akibat hukum dari perkawinan di bawah tangan?Dan Bagaimana dasar pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dalam memutuskan perkara nomor 40/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Wsb?Metode penelitian skripsi ini adalah Yuridis Normatif, artinya permasalahan yang diangkat, dibahas dan diuraikan dalam penelitian ini difokuskan dengan menerapkan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. dalam penelitian ini akibat hukum dari perkawinan di bawah tangan, meski secara agama atau kepercayaan dianggap sah, namun perkawinan yang dilakukan di luar pengetahuan dan pengawasan pegawai pencatat nikah tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap dan dianggap tidak sah di mata hukum negara. Akibat hukum perkawinan tersebut salah satunya berakibat ketika anak memasuki usia sekolah dan ketika didaftarkan, setiap lembaga pendidikan selalu mensyaratkan kepada pendaftar (orang tua anak) salah satunya adalah akte kelahiran. Syarat membuat akte kelahiran anak adalah buku nikah dan orang yang memiliki buku nikah adalah orang yang ketika melangsungkan akad nikah mencatatkan pernikahannya.
Physician’s experience on managing asthma in adolescents: results of the International AMADO (Asthma Management in ADOlescents) survey
Authors: Chong-Fah-Shen Kevin , Bumbacea Roxana , Bassani Cintia , Beltran Cesar Fireth Pozo , Pham Duy , Lefevre Sebastien , Brandatan Elena , Vasconcelos Maria João , Baldaçara Raquel , Monsell Silvana , Djuric-Filipovic Ivana , Darlenski Razvigor , Pouessel Guillaume , Gonzalez-Estrada Alexei , Caminati Marco , Tanno Luciana Kase 
Published: October 2021

Background
Worldwide prevalence of asthma seems to be increasing in adolescents, but limited data is available regarding the management of asthma in this age group.

Objective
Therefore, we conducted an international survey focused on physicians who manage asthma in order to understand how Asthma Management in ADOlescents (AMADO) is currently performed.

Methods
The AMADO survey is a web-based global survey of physician’s attitudes towards the management of asthma in adolescents, circulated for 17 weeks. The survey had an anonymous and voluntary standard. The questionnaire consisted in 27 questions covering the training background of respondents, difficulties in diagnosis, and in management of asthma in adolescents.

Results
Two hundred forty-four responses were received from 46 countries, from all continents. Most (65%) of participants indicated allergy as being their main specialty. The majority of participants (62%) had more than 5 years of clinical practice, but 62% have no formal training in management of adolescents with asthma. Most of participants (96%) indicated having at least one case of asthma in adolescents per month. 60% of respondents mentioned that the asthmatic adolescents only had the consultation due to the family imposition. All respondents mentioned having difficulties in the management of asthma in adolescents due to patient poor adherence. Overall, 44% of participants have no specific health care resources for adolescents in their departments. Main suggestions from the participants were: optimization of time and personalized communication to these cohort, and standardization of multidisciplinary actions to improve adherence to asthma control treatment.

Conclusion
Management of asthma in adolescents is still a challenge in clinical practice. The results from this survey helped us to identify the key issues to improve clinical outcomes in the future. This survey is the first step of the international AMADO initiative, which intends to optimize diagnosis and control of asthma and prevent avoidable deaths.
Influence des Facteurs Climatiques et Topograpbiques . Sur Les Risques de Feux de Vegetation au Centre du Benin
Authors: Oloukoi J. , Yabi I. , Johnson D. 
Published: October 2021

This paper analyzes the relationship between climatic and topographic parameters and fire risks in the center of Benin, using climatic and topographic data and the. fire radiative power of fires hotspots acquired by MODIS sensor. Spatial inte1polation with the Natural Neighbor algorithm and the Pearson correlation has helped analyze the contribution of each parameter in the ignition and propagation of fire. The vegetation Drought Index which links the surface temperature and the ND VI through a linear regression has helped assess the fire risk. An increase in temperature, sunshine period, and wind speed augment the fire radiative power while the correlation is rather negative with the relative humidity. Altitude and slope influence also positively the fire radiative power. Out of these parameters, only temperature, sunshine period, and slope are significant at 0.05. The drought index indicates that considering the magnitude of the surface temperature, any point of the area where exists dry vegetation could be affected by the fire.
Cet article analyse la relation entre /es parametres climatiques . et topographiques et /es risques de feu au centre du Benin utilisant /es donnees climatiques et topographiques et lepouvoir radiatif des points de feux acquis par le capteur de MODIS. L 'interpolation spatiale de ces donnees par l'algorithme du Voisin Nature/ et la correlation de Pearson ont permis de mesurer la contribution de chaque parametre dans l 'eclosion et la propagation du feu. L 'indice de secheresse de la vegetation qui lie la temperature de surface et le ND VI a travers une regression lineaire, apermis d ,apprecier /es risques defeu. Au total, la temperature, l'humidite relative, l'insolation et la vitesse du vent injluencent le pouvoir radiatif desfeux. La pente et / 'altitude injl.uencent aussi positivement la propagation des feux. Mais de tous ces parametres, seules la temperature, l 'insolation et la pente sont significatives au seuil de 0,05 de niveau alpha. L 'indice de secheresse de la vegetation indique que selon le niveau de la temperature de surface, tout point ou existe de la vegetation seche peut etre affecte par lefeu.
Topographic Map Update of Esan Central LGA, Edo State, Nigeria, Using SPOT-5 and ASTER LiDAR Data
Authors: Ogedegbe S. O. 
Published: October 2021

This study examines the effectiveness and accuracy of SPOT-5 and ASTER LiDAR data satellite images, Global Pos1t1on1ng System (GPS), Digital Terrain Model (DTM), and Geographic Information System (GIS) in carrying out a revision of Nigerian topographic maps at the scale of 1:50,000. The data for the study were collected by extraction of relevant spatial data from the 1964 topographic map, delineation and interpretation of 2009 SPOT-5 data, and field surveys. The landscape changes extracted from SPOT- 5 were used to update the topographic base map and to determine the nature and direction of changes that have taken place in the study area. The findings revealed that changes have occurred in both cultural and relief features over time. The coefficient of correlation and t-test was calculated to show that changes in point, linear and areal features are significant. Also significant were the planh11etric and height accuracies of the revised map. The study shows that satellite data especially SPOT-5 is useful for the revision of topographic maps at scales of 1:50,000 and even larger. And, high-resolution remote sensing at Sm and ASTER data (30m) with GPS (±1.9m) can be used to c.reate a digital elevation model (DEM) on the map which is an essential dataset for complete revision.

Cette étude examine l'efficacité et la précision des images satellites de données SPOT-5 et ASTER LiDAR, du système de positionnement global (GPS), du modèle numérique de terrain (MNT) et du système d'information géographique (SIG) pour effectuer une révision des cartes topographiques nigérianes au échelle de 1:50 000. Les données de l'étude ont été recueillies par extraction de données spatiales pertinentes à partir de la carte topographique de 1964, délimitation et interprétation des données SPOT-5 de 2009 et relevés de terrain. Les changements de paysage extraits de SPOT-5 ont été utilisés pour mettre à jour le fond de carte topographique et pour déterminer la nature et la direction des changements qui ont eu lieu dans la zone d'étude. Les résultats ont révélé que des changements se sont produits dans les caractéristiques culturelles et du relief au fil du temps. Le coefficient de corrélation et le test t ont été calculés pour montrer que les changements dans les caractéristiques ponctuelles, linéaires et aréales sont significatifs. Les précisions planimétriques et altimétriques de la carte révisée étaient également importantes. L'étude montre que les données satellitaires, en particulier SPOT-5, sont utiles pour la révision des cartes topographiques à des échelles de 1:50 000 et même plus. De plus, la télédétection haute résolution aux données Sm et ASTER (30 m) avec GPS (± 1,9 m) peut être utilisée pour créer un modèle d'élévation numérique (DEM) sur la carte qui est un ensemble de données essentiel pour une révision complète.
STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN YANG TELAH GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA BERDASARKAN TRADE OFF THEORY
Authors: Silalahi Donalson 
Published: October 2021

This study aims, First, to obtain the empirical evidence about the capital structure of non-financial firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Second, to obtain the empirical evidence about the impact of capital structure on the value of non-financial firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Third, to obtain the empirical evidence about the impact of profitability, size of the firm, growth opportunity, the structure of assets, and the cost of bankruptcy to capital structure of non-financial firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange.
To achieve these objectives, conducted research on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research conducted on 163 companies with the observation period in 2011. All the required data obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory. Furthermore, to explain the determinants of capital structure of the firm to used the t and F test with alpha 10 percent.
Based on the results of the study, the conclusions as follows: First, the capital structure of the firm has a negative and significant effect on the value of the firm. Second, there is no optimal capital structure on a non-financial corporations. Third, the size of the firm, the structure of assets, and the cost of bankruptcy have positive and significant effect on the capital structure of the firm. Fourth, profitability and the growth opportunities of the firm does not significantly influence to the capital structure. Fifth, variations in the profitability, size of the firm, growth opportunities, the structure of assets, and the cost of bankruptcy are able to explain the variations of capital structure 10,2 percent. Sixth, the coefficient towards research results influence the profitability and bankruptcy costs the company is not in accordance with the trade-offs theory.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL SLACK TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TELAH GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Silalahi Donalson 
Published: October 2021

The relationship between financial slack with the company's performance is not clear. Therefore, this issue more interesting to study. Financial slack can be grouped into two types: available slack and potential slack. Therefore, this study is intended to clarify the effect of available slack and potential slack to company performance.
To achieve this aim, used a linear regression equation. The study focused on companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange by using purposive sampling technique in sampling research so that the sample size were 112 companies. The data used in this research is secondary data with observations in the period 2008-2010. To explain the effect of financial slack on the performance of companies used the t and F test with Î± by 10 percent.
Based on the analysis and discussion, some conclusions as follows: Firstly, available slack and potential slack have significant negative effect on the performance of the company. Second, the greater the slack of the company, there is a tendency that corporate leaders will tend to use the slack to fulfill its interests.
Based on the above conclusions, some suggestions as follows: Firstly, if the company's performance would be improved, financial slack needs to be lowered to a level that is needed. Second, the results of this study can be used as a basis for regulators to make regulations to improve the quality of corporate governance of the corporation. Third, further research is needed by differentiating the sample of companies over companies that implement good corporate governance and corporate governance is not good.
DEKOMPOSISI TRADED SPREAD SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA: ORDER PROCESSING COST, INVENTORY HOLDING COST, DAN ADVERSE SELECTION COST
Authors: Silalahi Donalson 
Published: October 2021

Stock market performance can be viewed from various aspects. One of this aspect is the amount of traded spread. The greater of traded spread can be caused by a lack of trading system and disclosure. Therefore, the decomposition of traded spread is important for the study.
This research was conducted to develop a model of traded spread and prove that: the order processing cost, inventory holding cost, and adverse selection cost are the component of traded spread.
To achieve these objectives, the stock price and order flow observed during the years 2007 - 2008 and using the purposive sampling as the sampling technique. Samples were observed at 1.782 and using trade indicators to determine whether the transactions undertaken based on the ask price or bid price. The data were analyzed using the multiple regression.
The research indicated that: First, the model of traded spread can be used to explain the decomposition of traded spread. Second, the contribution of order processing cost is 29 per cent, the contribution of inventory holding cost is 68 per cent, and the contribution of adverse selection cost is 3 percent. Third, the contribution of adverse selection cost is relatively low when compared with the contribution of real spread. Furthermore, the results of this study can be used to determine the policies in reducing of traded spread.
PENGARUH SIKAP DAN NORMA SUBYEKTIF TERHADAP NIAT BELI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI KONSUMEN BIG TV PADA KELURAHAN SEI AGUL KECAMATAN MEDAN BARAT
Authors: Sitanggang Darna 
Published: October 2021

The rise of information technology today, resulted in viewers want more information forms from abroad in the form of news and entertainment shows. The need for more extensive information, an opportunity for the satellite television station. Satellite TV is not to compete with each other is BIG TV, which is one of the satellite TV channel highest and the lowest in Indonesia, both SD (standard definition) and HD (high definition), while becoming a satellite TV pay-first serving HD channels more lots for its customers. From the description, the problem in this research is formulated as follows: "Is the consumer attitudes and subjective norms significantly influence consumer intentions to buy BIG TV on agul Sei Village West district of Medan."
This study aimed to analyze the influence of consumer attitudes, subjective norms influence on consumer intentions to buy BIG TV and to know how consumer intentions to buy BIG TV on agul Sei Village West district of Medan. The benefits of research is to give an overview of consumer attitudes and subjective norms on consumer intentions to buy BIG TV on agul Sei Village West district of Medan. The study population was Sei agul community in the Village West district of Medan. Samples were taken 96 people. The required data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis technique used is descriptive method by using the theory of planned behavior.
From the discussion concluded that the average value of the consumer attitude variables (Ab) of 2.42. That is, the public / consumer in the village of Sei agul be positive (very strong) against BIG TV. The average value of the variable subjective norm (SN) of 0.32. That is, the public / consumer in the village of Sei agul convinced and got positive motivation (strong enough) of the group preferred to subscribe BIG TV. Behavioral intention equation: BI = 0,8229Ab + 0,1770SN. Behavior public / consumer in the village of Sei agul to subscribe BIG TV is more influenced by consumer attitudes that is equal to 0.8229 (82.29%) compared to the subjective norm, amounting to 0.1770 (17.70%). Advice given to the management of BIG TV is that companies provide more training earnestly to marketers, giving higher incentives so that they are more spirit in introducing and providing services to customers and to the community BIG TV.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN SIM CARD TELKOMSEL ( Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Sumatera Utara )
Authors: Manullang Ida M 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of brand image variables and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty Sim Card Telkomsel partially or simultaneously. Benefits of research, for the Academic. In addition to the literature and reference material for further research and for the Other Party. In addition to science and additional information on how to create customer loyalty.
Number of samples of 60 respondents, method of data collection through questioner and documentation, method of data analysis with multiple regression The results of the first regression equation: LP = 3.503 + 0.246CM + 0.337KP This means that brand image and customer satisfaction have a positive influence on customer loyalty. The correlation coefficient (r) = .631. The coefficient of determination (r2) =. 398, meaning the variable of brand image and customer satisfaction able to explain equal to 39,8% while the rest equal to 60,2% explained by other variable outside this model. Based on the F test known the value of F = 15.672 significance 0.000
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI ASN MELALUI SISTEM INFORMASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, PENGEMBANGAN KARIER DAN DISIPLIN KERJA ASN, SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA ASN DI INSTANSI PEMERINTAH KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Panjaitan Ferry , Sianipar Gloria 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to know the improvement of ASN competence through human resource information system, career development and work discipline of ASN, and its impact on ASN performance in Medan city government institution. Analytical technique used in hypothesis test in this research used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This study uses secondary data in the form of recapitulation of ASN amount spread over various SKPD in Medan City Government and primary in the form of questionnaires distributed to ASN spread on various SKPD existing in Medan City Government. Population or Total ASN in Medan City Government as many as 5,384 people from population taken sample of 373 ASN by Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The result of research in Medan City Government shows the implementation of Human Resource Information System has a positive and significant impact on ASN career development, the implementation of human resource information system has a positive and significant impact on ASN discipline, ASN work discipline has significant influence on ASN competence, Human, discipline and career development have no significant effect on ASN performance, competence mediate the influence of career development on ASN performance, competence able to mediate relationship or influence discipline on ASN performance, Competence has significant influence to ASN performance