bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BUDAYA SIRI’ DALAM KASUS PENYALAHGUNAAN SENJATA TAJAM DI KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Jusri Mudjrimin  , A. Adry Ismawan Putra  
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam budaya siri” sehingga terjadi Penyalahgunaan Senjata Tajam di Kabupaten Sinjai dan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Tindakan yang dilakukan dalam upaya penyelesaian Kasus Penyalahgunaan Senjata Tajam di Kabupaten Sinjai. Untuk dapat menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan menganalisis pola kehidupan dan perilaku masyarakat berkaitan dengan hukum yang terkait dalam interaksi dimasyarakat maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pendekatan Empiris. Adapun hasil penelitian menyimpulkan Penyebab terjadinya Penyalahgunaan Senjata Tajam di Kabupaten Sinjai sebagai akibat dari didikan kebudayaan masa lalu, yaitu dijadikannya senjata Tajam sebagai alat untuk menjaga atau untuk membela diri, sikap dan sifat jahat seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh sikap dan sifat jahat individu lainnya serta rasa dendam yang timbul akibat malu setelah mendengar ucapan orang lain sehingga nekat mempersiapkan diri dalam melakukan suatu tindak kejahatan menggunakan senjata tajam. Rekomendasi penelitian agar kiranya dilakukannya upaya penyuluhan hendaknya juga melibatkan semua unsur termasuk pemuka agama dan tokoh-tokoh desa, Masyarakat hendaknya mendukung dan aktif dalam melaporkan segala tindak kejahatan serta Aparat Kepolisian hendaknya lebih tegas dalam menerapkan hukum terhadap pelaku kejahatan sehingga tidak membuat resah dimasyarakat.

This study aims to identify and analyze the influencing factors in the siri culture, resulting in the Abuse of Sharp Weapons in Sinjai Regency and to find out and analyze the actions taken in resolving the Sharp Weapons Abuse Case in Sinjai Regency. To be able to analyze statutory regulations and analyze the patterns of life and behavior of the community in relation to laws related to social interactions, this research uses the Empirical Approach method. The results of the research conclude that the cause of the occurrence of sharp weapons abuse in Sinjai Regency is a result of past cultural education, namely the use of sharp weapons as a tool to protect or to defend oneself, a person's evil attitudes and traits can be influenced by the evil attitudes and traits of other individuals and feelings of revenge. which arises as a result of shame after hearing what others say so that they are desperate to prepare themselves to commit a crime using a sharp weapon. Research recommendations so that counseling efforts should also involve all elements including religious and village leaders, the community should support and be active in reporting all crimes and the police should be more assertive in implementing the law against criminals so as not to upset the community.
ANALISIS PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM BAGI PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PELEBARAN JALAN RAYA DI SULAWESI SELATAN (STUDI PEMBANGUNAN PELEBARAN JALAN RAYA TRANS NASIONAL MAROS-BARRU)
Authors: Hamzah Arhan  , Andi Mukramuddin AR  , Andi Alauddin  
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum terhadap pelaksanaan pembangunan pelebaran jalan raya di Sul-Sel dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis (statute approach) dan pendekatan empiris dimana menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian: Proses pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum Yang dilaksanakan di Sul-Sel tepatnya pada pelebaran jalan nasional poros Maros-Barru dididasarkan pada PerPres Nomor 65 Tahun 2006 serta peraturan pelaksananya dalam Peraturan Kepala BPN RI Nomor 3 Tahun 2007, namun secara menyeluruh pengadaan tanah di Sul-Sel pada pembangunan jalan raya Nasional poros Maros-Barru belum optimal. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum di Sul-Sel pada pembangunan jalan nasional Maros-Barru adalah substansi hukum, struktur hukum, peran serta masyarakat dan ganti rugi. Untuk pemerintah agar memahami secara menyeluruh mengenai aturan pengadaaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Perlu adanya aturan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum yang dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan pemerintah dan masyarakat, seyogyanya aparatur pelaksana yang terlibat dalam pengadaan tanah lebih memantapkan penguasaan mengenai aturan pengadaan tanah dan susunan kepanitiaan melibatkan unsur yudikatif, dalam hal peran serta masyarakat perlu mengintensifkan penyuluhan hukum mengenai pertanahan, masalah ganti rugi harus tetap mengedepankan prinsip keadilan, keseimbangan dan menjungjung tinggi hak-hak asasi manusia.
MU‘ĀRAḌAH SEBAGAI METODE MEMAHAMI ‘ILLAH PADA MATAN HADIS
Authors: Rajab H 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

One of the conditions for the validity of a hadith is that it is protected from 'illah. However, what is meant by 'illah in the hadiths and how to know if a hadith contains' illah or not, does not seem to have received much attention from hadith scholars, so the issue of' illah is still being debated among scholars and hadith researchers. This study intends to explain this problem. The research method is literature study using descriptive analysis. From the research conducted, it is known that 'illah does not get as much attention from the scholars of hadith, as it does for the validity of other hadiths. It is also known that the scholars use the word ‘illah’ in the sense of the language, namely something that enters something else, then causes what it enters to change. 'Illah is usually interpreted as a disease, because if the disease enters the body, the body will become weak, the same as' illah if it is entered into a hadith, it will change the quality of the hadith to become weak. The way to find out the existence of 'illah in this hadith is by doing mu'āraḍah, which is the matching of the concepts that are the main content of every hadith object so that the interconnection and harmony between the concepts and other shari'a arguments are maintained, namely with the explicit instructions of the Koran, other traditions, historical knowledge and common sense reasoning.
Abstrak

salah satu syarat kesahihan suatu hadis adalah bahwa hadis itu terhindar dari ‘illah. Namun apakah yang dimaksud dengan ‘illah pada hadis dan bagiamana cara mengetahui suatu hadis mengandung ‘illah atau tidak, tampaknya belum mendapat perhatian yang besar dari ulama hadis, sehingga masalah ‘illah ini masih terus diperdebatkan di kalangan ulama dan peneliti hadis. Penelitian ini bermaksud menjelaskan masalah tersebut. Metode penelitian bersifat studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa ‘illah tidak mendapatkan perhatian yang besar dari para ulama hadis, seperti perhatian pada syarat-syarat kesahihan hadis lainnya. Juga diketahui bahwa para ulama menggunakan kata ‘illah pada pengertian bahasanya, yaitu sesuatu yang masuk kepada sesuatu yang lain, lalu menyebabkan yang dimasukinya itu menjadi berubah. ‘Illah biasa dimaknai sebagai penyakit, karena jika penyakit masuk ke dalam tubuh, maka tubuh akan berubah menjadi lemah sama dengan ‘illah jika masuk ke dalam suatu hadis, maka akan mengubah kualitas dari hadis itu menjadi lemah. Cara untuk mengetahui adanya ‘illah dalam hadis ini adalah dengan melakukan mu‘āraḍah, yaitu pencocokan konsep yang menjadi muatan pokok setiap matan hadis agar tetap terpelihara kebertautan dan keselarasan antarkonsep dengan dalil syariat yang lain, yaitu dengan petunjuk eksplisit al-Quran, hadis yang lain, pengetahuan kesejarahan dan penalaran akal sehat.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN AUDITOR EKSTERNAL TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2013-2015)
Authors: Muhammad Amin  , Ibnul Jauzi Abdul Caesar  
Published: July 2021

Abstrak
Audit delay sebagai lamanya waktu penyelesaian audit yang diukur dari tanggal penutupan tahun buku, hingga tanggal diterbitkannya laporan audit. Manfaat dari laporan keuangan akan berkurang jika laporan tersebut tidak tersedia tepat waktu. Penelitian ini fokus kepada tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi audit delay, komite audit, dewan komisaris, dan audit eksternal. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, jumlah sampel 20 selama tiga tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi llinier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan komite audit, dewan komisaris, dan audit eksternal berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Secara parsial, komite audit, audit eksternal berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Sedang komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Komite audit, dewan komisaris, audit eksternal, dan audit delay.
Taquicardia atrial focal incesante como causa de cardiomiopatía. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Muñoz Moreno Juan Manuel , Lobato Jeri Carlos , Soto Becerra Richard , Parada Porras Luis , Alarco León Walter 
Published: July 2021

Focal atrial tachycardia is a rare type of supraventricular tachyarrhythmia, generally present in young people, and is a rare cause of tachycardiomyopathy (10%). We present a clinical case of tachycardiomyopathy in a 30-year-old man, without comorbidities, who was diagnosed with incessant focal atrial tachycardia, refractory to medical therapy, and electrical cardioversion. Succesful endocardial ablation was performed, and in outpatient follow-up at 6 months, he showed a recovery of the left ventricular ejection fraction and reduction of the left chambers to normal ranges, with progressive decrease of dyspnea.
Instructional Leadership Challenges in Public Secondary Schools in Sudan
Authors: Hamad Ismail , Demissie Getnet , Darge Reda 
Published: July 2021

The study aimed to investigate Instructional Leadership Challenges in Public Secondary Schools in Sudan, North Kordufan State; Shekan Locality (Elobeid city). In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive survey method was employed. The population of the study was 451 teachers and 12 Principals. From this population, 222 teachers and 12 principals were used as a sample using simple random and comprehensive sampling techniques. Data collected from respondents were analyzed and interpreted using percentages, a one-sample t-test, and a weighted mean. The findings revealed that there are significant challenges for instructional leadership such as school dropout due to the living and economic conditions and the delay of some teachers for classes because of transportation. Lack of financial support has been a cause for inadequate educational facilities and laboratories and a poor school environment. On top of the findings, recommendations are forwarded to address the gaps encountered in the instructional leadership practices which mainly focusing on empowering principals, teachers, and schools.
The power of push factors on academic's brain drain in higher education system in Sudan
Authors: Ajeeb Hafiz Ahmed 
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to investigate the level of push factors of brain drain among the academics in the Sudanese higher education system. The status of a university environment, lack of research policy, and intellectual freedom led Sudanese higher education institutions to lose a growing number of highly qualified professors. The study aspires to identify the power of work environment, career development, livelihood, and political factors in higher education and to what extent do these antecedents predict brain drain. The study used a convergent mixed research approach. To that end, 380 participants were taken through simple random sampling techniques. Quantitative data was collected from teachers using closed-ended questions. At the same time, vice-chancellors, faculty deans, and department heads were interviewed. Quantitative data was analyzed through mean scores, one-sample t-test, and linear regression analysis and ANOVA respectively. Qualitative data was analyzed through thematic narration. The study found that addressing push factors by improving the work environment to meet employers’ expectations, going through career development barriers, stabilizing the political environment, restructuring wages and remunerations could control the brain drain. It is also found that improved governance creates an ideal academic environment by maintaining relevant legislation, supplying funds for activities, and pursuing training and capacity-building initiatives to prevent brain drain. The study recommended that leaders and stakeholders enforce proper strategies and policies for environmental improvement and encourage private sector investment in higher education. Also, policymakers and funding agencies should pass legislation to fill the wage gap, which absorbs migration.
El flujo de las remesas de los emigrantes latinoamericanos y su incidencia en las economías de la región
Authors: Vaquerano Amaya José Adán 
Published: July 2021

En este artículo, el autor hace una análisis sobre el fenómeno migratorio. Enfatiza que no debe verse como un tema aislado, que es preciso estudiar la causa de este hecho que, en la mayor parte de los casos, se debe a los elevados niveles de pobreza en que viven millones de personas. Explica que la globalización y los mercados laborales internacionales, en proceso de cambio, son los responsables, en cierta medida, de los movimientos migratorios regionales y mundiales. Que se habla mucho sobre la gran importancia del flujo de remesas enviadas por los millones de emigrantes latinos, que viven y trabajan en Estados Unidos, pero muy poco de las características demográficas de este importante grupo de individuos -quiénes son, qué hacen, dónde viven, etc.-. En realidad, existen muy pocos programas para aprovechar los recursos no solo económicos de los emigrantes, sino también sus experiencias, destrezas y contactos en el exterior.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 663-664, 2004: 69-91.
Los Acuerdos de Paz, 15 años después
Authors: Carranza Marlon 
Published: July 2021

Este artículo pretende dar cuenta de cómo la opinión pública califi ca los avances o retrocesos en el cumplimiento de los Acuerdos de Paz, a 15 años de su firma. Lo que se descubre es que los principales indicadores que miden la democratización del país, el respeto irrestricto a los derechos humanos y la reunifi cación de la sociedad, todos pilares básicos para la consolidación de la paz, han presentado un importante retroceso, principalmente en el último quinquenio. El “populismo auto ritario” que caracterizó a las políticas de Estado en ese período simplemente ahondó la sensación de insatisfacción entre los salvadoreños sobre el rumbo del país.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 62, No. 701-702, 2007: 219-237.
Recalibrating decadal climate predictions – what is an adequate model for the drift?
Authors: Pasternack Alexander , Grieger Jens , Rust Henning W. , Ulbrich Uwe 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Near-term climate predictions such as multi-year to decadal forecasts are increasingly being used to guide adaptation measures and building of resilience. To ensure the utility of multi-member probabilistic predictions, inherent systematic errors of the prediction system must be corrected or at least reduced. In this context, decadal climate predictions have further characteristic features, such as the long-term horizon, the lead-time-dependent systematic errors (drift) and the errors in the representation of long-term changes and variability. These features are compounded by small ensemble sizes to describe forecast uncertainty and a relatively short period for which typical pairs of hindcasts and observations are available to estimate calibration parameters.
With DeFoReSt (Decadal Climate Forecast Recalibration Strategy), Pasternack et al. (2018) proposed a parametric post-processing approach to tackle these problems. The original approach of DeFoReSt assumes third-order polynomials in lead time to capture conditional and unconditional biases, second order for dispersion and first order for start time dependency. In this study, we propose not to restrict orders a priori but use a systematic model selection strategy to obtain model orders from the data based on non-homogeneous boosting.
The introduced boosted recalibration estimates the coefficients of the statistical model, while the most relevant predictors are selected automatically by keeping the coefficients of the less important predictors to zero. Through toy model simulations with differently constructed systematic errors, we show the advantages of boosted recalibration over DeFoReSt. Finally, we apply boosted recalibration and DeFoReSt to decadal surface temperature forecasts from the German initiative Mittelfristige Klimaprognosen (MiKlip) prototype system. We show that boosted recalibration performs equally as well as DeFoReSt and yet offers a greater flexibility.
The Relationship between Psychological Ownership and Subjective Happiness of the Employees: Mediating Role of Work Engagement
Authors: Khan Kamran , Gul Mahvia 
Published: July 2021

The study investigates the relationship between psychological ownership with subjective happiness of the employees. The study also examines the mediating role of work engagement in order to explain the relationship between subjective happiness and psychological ownership at workplace. The purposive sampling techniques have been used with cross sectional design in order to collection data. Mediation analysis was conducted on SPSS by using sample of 271 employees from leading telecommunication companies working in Pakistan. The results showed that psychological ownership has significant positive association with subjective happiness of the employees. Further, work engagement significantly positively mediates this relationship. The present research contributes on the literature of psychological ownerships and subjective happiness and provides possible solutions for maintaining positive atmosphere of psychological ownership that ultimately increase the subjective happiness of the employees.
Personas con VIH en hospitales públicos de CABA: antirretrovirales y respuestas al tratamiento. Aún lejos de los objetivos de la OMS
Authors: Hojman Martín , Nardi Carlos Sebastián , Bafico Agostina , Hirsch Cynthia , Cuadrado Mariela , Fernández Cabanillas Graciela , Lecce Silvana , De Simone Gastón 
Published: July 2021

Introducción: Se estima que en Argentina son 129 mil las personas que poseen el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, aunque un 20% de ellas lo desconoce. El 20% de 5800 nuevos casos por año en el país corresponden a CABA. No hay datos sobre la situación de pacientes que se atienden en hospitales públicos de CABA con respecto a objetivos de la OMS.
Objetivo: Analizar esquemas antirretrovirales y situación virológica e inmunológica de las personas con VIH (PcVIH) en TAR que se asisten hospitales públicos de CABA.
Métodos: Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo, bajo muestreo por conveniencia. Análisis de datos obtenidos del Sistema de Administración de Pacientes VIH (SVIH), activos a junio de 2018. Es dable aclarar que la primera parte se refiere a la fuente de información, y que sean activos a junio de 2018 se refiere a criterio de inclusión y periodo de análisis respectivamente. Variables analizadas: sexo, edad, distribución de TAR, CV y CD4 utilizando el programa SPSS 20.
Resultados: 6878 PcVIH en TAR, 66,6% hombres. 79% con al menos 1 CV. De ellas, con CV indetectables (<40 copias) 62% (78% del total de PcVIH con CV). Datos de CD4 en 56% PcVIH: 65% con >500. En primera línea de TAR 88,3%: 42% IP potenciados, 45% INNTI, 13% INSTI. De CV indetectables (<40 copias), 92% en primera línea de TAR (significativo) y de las detectables, 80%. INNTI como tercera droga, significativo para CV indetectable (<40 copias). 45% de PcVIH en TAR sin CV y/o CD4.
Discusión: La muestra representa la mitad de las PcVIH de CABA atendidas en el sistema público. Más de la mitad de la población estudiada se encuentra indetectable (<40 copias). INNTI siguen siendo las terceras drogas más utilizadas. Alto % de PcVIH en TAR sin CV y/o CD4. Insuficientes laboratorios (CV y CD4), baja disponibilidad de datos y lejanía del objetivo de OMS indican deficiencias del sistema de salud. Mejoras en acceso a TAR, a determinaciones de laboratorio, y en la calidad de los datos son necesarios.
Current issues of standardization of requirements for the development and issuing of printed teaching aids
Authors: Nyzkovska Olena 
Published: July 2021

Reforming the national education system, implementation of the Concept of State Educational Policy "New Ukrainian School" put forward the task to create a developmental educational space that will suitable for the formation and growth of a personality. The developmental content environment is one of the key components of an innovative educational space. It is created through the development and implementation of state-of-the-art learning tools and equipment, in particular printed auxiliary facilities of studies. Such as students’ albums and drawing-books, sets of paper and cardboard are a material basis for the tasks of the curriculum for drawing, drafting, appliqués, art work, etc. There are no modern standard approaches to their creation. Therefore, there is a need to identify technical and pedagogical requirements for these learning tools and further to consolidate them in the national standard of Ukraine.
The study of educational products samples, the directions of scientific search were determined on the basis of the analysis of specialized scientific and methodological literature, normative documents of national standardization and in the field of education. As a result, the types of student albums and drawing-books, paper and cardboard sets that will become the subject of standardization are outlined. They are defined at the level of terms and definitions. Regulatory dimensions and volumes for each of these types of facilities were specified. Characteristics of the first and foremost technical and pedagogical requirements to them were produced, namely: quality of the materials for making albums, drawings-books, sets according to the educational purpose of products, standards of color standardization, design and configuration products, ways to fasten sheets in blocks, requirements for the artistic and textual design of covers and folders. The results, which were obtained, will form the basis for further applied research of the development and approval of the national standard of Ukraine – “Facilities of studies. Student's albums and drawing books. Student's sets of paper and cardboard. General specifications”. The practical significance of this regulatory document will also be a determination of the mandatory requirements for the labeling, packaging, storage, transportation of ready products, as well as the requirements of safety, environmental protection at the enterprises of the printing industry.