bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Managing powdery mildew (Oidium sp.) of blackberry (Rubus glaucus). A participatory research approach
Authors: Telenchana Tiban Miguel A. , Granja Eliana , Bolaños Carriel Carlos A. , García Ligia 
Published: January 2025

Blackberries are a key source of income for many families, including small and medium-sized producers in Ecuador. There has been a growing need to contribute to research on controlling a disease, powdery mildew, that has been causing significant production losses in recent years. The country has approximately 5,000 hectares of blackberry crops, involving around 15,000 producers in the Ecuadorian highlands. This research was conducted to evaluate the chemical control of powdery mildew (Oidium sp.) in blackberry (Rubus glaucus) using participatory research. A completely randomized block design was used with 3 treatments, 3 repetitions at each parcel of seven participant farmers. Three fungicide molecules were tested: Accord (difenoconazole), Sulflox (micronized sulfur), and ZT (hydrogen peroxide–27 %). The applications of fungicides were carried out two times and incidence and severity data were taken at 5 and 15 days. For yield, blackberries were counted and weighted. Initial and final surveys to farmers were carried out, accompanied by training. Analysis of variance and Tukey's test (a = 0.05) were done for incidence, severity, and yield. Participatory research was detailed by means of previous knowledge and the assimilation of chemical treatment for powdery mildew. The best product for control of powdery mildew in all localities was Accord (difenoconazole). San José location had the best control of incidence (15.7 %). Farmers successfully complied with re-entry period in their orchards, in addition to adding Accord to their chemical control of powdery mildew.
Post-Hercynian ultrahigh-temperature tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Middle Atlas lower crust (central Morocco) revealed by metapelitic granulite xenoliths
Authors: El Maz Abdelkader , Vauchez Alain , Dautria Jean-Marie 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The study of metapelitic sillimanite- and garnet-bearing granulite xenoliths brought to the surface by the basanite of the 650 ka Tafraoute maar shed new light on the lower crust of the Tabular Middle Atlas (Morocco). Two main types of granulites are distinguished: (1) layered quartzo-feldspathic and (2) unlayered restitic. Mineralogy, petrology, P–T estimates, and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) data support that these granulites underwent two successive tectono-metamorphic events before their entrapment in lava. During the first event, probably the Hercynian orogeny, the Tafraoute lower crust acquired its foliation and primary paragenesis, likely including kyanite; it yields P and T conditions of 1.1 ± 0.1 GPa and 850–880 °C. The second event corresponds to a reheating up to ultrahigh temperatures (1050 ± 50 °C) under slightly lower-pressure conditions (0.9 ± 0.1 GPa). This led first to the transformation of kyanite into large prismatic sillimanite. The latter displays uncommon evidence of the dislocation creep deformation of a moderate intensity that points to a tectonic episode occurring after their formation. After deformation has stopped, a reaction between sillimanite and garnet resulted in the crystallization of orthopyroxene and spinel-deformation-free coronas around garnets. Approaching the peak of temperature, anhydrous partial melting of quartzo-feldspathic layers likely occurred, and the resulting felsic melt spread into the rocks. This reheating event might be the consequence of the Late Permian to Mid Jurassic rifting that preceded the formation of the Middle Atlas range, possibly associated with underplating of hot gabbroic magma. This event was followed by gradual cooling down to ∼ 800 °C, leading to static crystallization of the felsic melt in the quartzo-feldspathic granulites. The last event susceptible to have affected the lower crust is the alkali magmatism active in the Middle Atlas during the Mio-Plio-Quaternary. In this context, the origin of restitic granulites is questionable. It may result either from the thermal event associated with the pre-alpine rifting or from the emplacement of basaltic dikes in the lower crust before the Quaternary eruption of the Tafraoute volcano. During this eruption, the studied granulites were entrapped in the ascending lava and very quickly transferred up to the surface, triggering the formation of small vesicular glass pockets. This study highlights the contrasted post-Hercynian evolution of the lower crust in the northern coastal alpine orogen (Rif) and the Tabular Middle Atlas; the first one underwent a tectonic exhumation without reheating during the Alpine orogeny, while the second one is characterized by a reheating to ultrahigh temperature, probably during the pre-alpine rifting, but was probably not or only slightly affected by the alpine events.
Apium graveolens leaf ethanolic extract triggers apoptosis in human tongue cancer cells via caspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase pathways: An in vitro study
Authors: Sandra Ferry , Hartono Tiffany , Hayuningtyas Ria A. , Ranggaini Dewi , Halim Johni , Lee Kyung H. 
Published: January 2025

Recent advances in cancer treatment have focused on developing alternative therapies with reduced adverse effects. Chemoprevention using natural products derived from plants has gained significant attention. Apium graveolens has demonstrated anticancer properties against various cancer cell types, suggesting its potential efficacy against tongue cancer cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic effects and mechanisms of action of Apium graveolens leaf ethanolic extract (AGLEE) on the HSC-3 tongue cancer cell line. The leaves were processed and extracted with 70% ethanol to obtain an ethanolic extract. HSC-3 cells were cultured, subjected to starvation, and pre-treated with or without Z-DEVD-FMK, a caspase-3 inhibitor. Subsequently, the cells were treated with or without doxorubicin or varying concentrations of AGLEE. To assess cell viability and apoptosis, MTT and sub-G1 assays were performed. Additionally, treated HSC-3 cells were collected, lysed, and analyzed for levels of cleaved-caspase-3 and cleaved-poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (cleaved-PARP) using ELISA. The inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of AGLEE for reducing viable HSC-3 cells was determined to be 48.29 μg/mL. AGLEE significantly decreased HSC-3 cell viability and increased the percentage of apoptotic cells. It exhibited a concentration-dependent reduction in cell viability and an increase in apoptosis. Furthermore, the extract elevated the levels of cleaved-caspase-3 and cleaved-PARP in HSC-3 cells. Pre-treatment with Z-DEVD-FMK reduced the levels of cleaved-caspase-3 and cleaved-PARP induced by AGLEE. Taken together, AGLEE could be proposed as a potential natural therapeutic agent by inducing apoptosis through the caspase-3/PARP pathway in tongue cancer cells.
An Empirical Investigation on the Relationship Between Digital Finance Adoption and Financial Inclusion of Micro Businesses in India
Authors: Verma Sushma , Shome Samik 
Published: January 2025

The present study explores the factors affecting digital finance adoption in micro units towards deepening of financial inclusion in the Indian context. This study combines perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, behavioural intention, adoption, and actual usage from TAM3 with perceived risk and trust from Prospect Theory. Further, the study also investigates the moderating role of peer influence and government support in improving digital finance adoption amongst micro units. A structured questionnaire has been used for collecting the quantitative data from two cities of India, viz. Mumbai and Ahmedabad. The proposed model has been analysed statistically using PLS-SEM. The study empirically demonstrated that perceived usefulness; perceived ease of use, and perceived risk have a significant bearing on behavioural intention to adopt digital finance. It also validates the moderating role of peer influence and government support in digital finance adoption. The study findings demonstrate empirically that digital finance has a positive impact on the financial inclusion of micro units in India. This study focuses exclusively on micro units in India, and this depicts its novelty.
ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ LEAN-ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ В ОПЕРАЦІЙНОМУ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: КОЛОС Ірина Василівна , ОМЕЛЬЯНЕНКО Тетяна Володимирівна , КАЛІНІН Олександр Володимирович 
Published: January 2025

У межах авторського дослідження з використанням системного підходу обґрунтовано операційну систему підприємства як одну зі складових систем організації, що реалізує операційну функцію (виробництво готової продукції і / або надання послуг зовнішнім замовникам / споживачам) з подальшою систематизацією елементів другого порядку для підсистеми забезпечення (технічна підготовка, технологічне обслуговування, ресурсне забезпечення). Запропоновано виокремлення трьох функціональних підсистем (переробна підсистема, підсистема забезпечення, підсистема управління). Аргументовано результати функціонування операційної системи: (1) цінність для споживача / замовника, (2) грошовий потік і чистий дохід для підприємства. Доведено необхідність використання lean-інструментів для управління окремими підсистемами операційного менеджменту: переробна підсистема (VSM, SOP, Poka-Yoke, Jidoka, Heijunka, Andon, SMED), підсистема забезпечення (JIT, Pull System, Kanban, Team work, карта компетентності, TPM), підсистема управління (Lean Canvas, Visual Management). Встановлено, що методи 5 S, 5 W, Kaizen можуть бути запровадженими за всіма підсистемами, а метод 5 S розглядається як підґрунтя для реалізації подальших методів в межах основної підсистеми перероблення.
Pengaruh Potongan Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Penanganan Komplain terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pengguna Gojek
Authors: Sindi Emya Br Ginting  , Harris P Nasution  , Erwinsyah Simanungkalit  , Indra Siregar  , Enda Surbakti  
Published: January 2025

Customer satisfaction is the hope of a customer who believes or predicts what the customer will receive, whether expressed verbally or non-verbally. Customers who obtain satisfaction are determined from repurchasing products or services. Customer satisfaction can be met by price discounts, service quality and complaint handling. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of price discounts, service quality and complaint handling on customer satisfaction of Gojek users. The population used in this research were students majoring in Business Administration, Medan State Polytechnic. The number of respondents consisted of 96 people, with the determination of sample size using the Lemeshow formula. The results of the t test (partial test) for the price discount variable on customer satisfaction (Y) obtained a calculated of 2,843 > 1,986 with a significance level of 0,006 < 0,05 and a positive regression coefficient of 0,350. This means that the price discount has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y). The results of the t test (partial test) for the service quality variable on customer satisfaction (Y) obtained a calculated of 2,955 > 1,986 with a significance level of 0.004 < 0.05 and a positive regression coefficient of 0.208. This means that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y). The results of the t test (partial test) for the complaint handling variable on customer satisfaction (Y) obtained a calculated of 4,116 > 1,986 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 and a positive regression coefficient of 0,332. This means that complaint handling has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y). The results of the F test (simultaneous test) are a calculated of 61,481 > 2,70 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, which indicates that the F value obtained is significant. This means that there is a variable influence of price discounts, service quality and complaint handling on customer satisfaction.
Exploring the Influence of Vehicle Body Designs on Aerodynamic Drag
Authors: Zhang Chenyu 
Published: January 2025

What are the major causes of aerodynamic drag in vehicles, and how does it impact the fuel efficiency of a vehicle? The more aerodynamic body will experience less air resistance and friction as it travels across the surface, making it more fuel efficient. Many unique aerodynamic designs have been shown to have a lower drag coefficient that traditional cars, but further research is needed. 2 studies investigate the aerodynamics of vehicles using CFD models. The CFD models verify that most of the aerodynamic drag of a car is influenced by the front of the car, and the windshield. For planes, a smaller, more streamlined shape leads to less shear forces and temperature increases in planes, allowing for greater distances to be travelled. These factors should be implemented for the greatest result in vehicles. Improved developments in streamlining vehicles and creating more innovative body designs will create more fuel-efficient vehicles in the future. Future aerodynamic research may also focus on other factors to aerodynamic drag, such as spoilers or the streamlining vehicles for turbulent forces in multiple directions.
SPUNTI DI RIFLESSIONE SUL CURRICOLO VERTICALE DI EDUCAZIONE LINGUISTICA
Authors: Guerriero Anna Rosa 
Published: January 2025

A partire dall’individuazione delle abilità linguistiche e della capacità metalinguistica di riflessione sulla lingua come dimensioni basilari del progetto di educazione linguistica, i criteri di impostazione di un curricolo verticale sono il filo tematico che attraversa le questioni discusse nell’articolo: che cosa intendere per continuità e gradualità nel sillabo di riflessione grammaticale e nello sviluppo delle abilità ricettive e produttive, come creare occasioni di intersezione e reciprocità funzionale tra queste diverse dimensioni dell’educazione linguistica, che includono, tra l’altro, anche le formedi comunicazione veicolate dalle tecnologie digitali e dalla peculiarità dei relativi generi testuali. Sullo sfondo altre questioni: da un lato, il sistema di formazione iniziale dei docenti e il radicamento nelle loro competenze dei nuclei teorici di linguistica educativa insieme alla consapevolezza critica delle scelte metodologiche, dall’altro gli ostacoli creati dalla rigidità di certi stereotipi della comunicazione didattica.

Some remarks about the vertical curriculum of language education

Starting from the identification of the linguistic skills and from the metalinguistic capacity as basic dimensions of a language education project, the setting criteria of a vertical curriculum are the thematic thread that runs through the issues discussed in the article: what is meant by continuity and gradualness in the grammatical syllabus and in the receptive and productive linguistic skills development; how to create opportunities for intersections and functional reciprocity among these language education dimensions that moreover include characteristic features of the communication coenveyed by the digital technologies with their peculiar textual genres. There are other underlying questions: on the one hand the initial teachers education system, the rooting of educational linguistics and methodological awareness in their professional competence, on the other the obstacles of certain rigid stereotypes of educational communication.
Learning Motivation: How Effective is the Game-Based Learning Model Assisted by Articulate Storyline?
Authors: Afanin Adilah , Baharudin Baharudin , Hijriyah Umi , Fitriani Fitriani , Bahri Saiful , Azizah Nurul 
Published: January 2025

Game-Based Learning with Articulate Storyline is a learning model combining interactive, game like activities with software tools to enhance the educational experience. The application’s interface, similar to Microsoft Powerpoint, creates a more engaging learning process, potentially increasing students’ motivation. This study aims to examine the impact of using Game- Based Learning with Articulate Storylire on the learning motivation of Islamic Education (PAI) students at SMP Negeri 3 Pardasuka. The research employs a quantitative method with a Quasi-Experimental Posttest-Only Control Group Design. Samples were chosen using Simple Random Sampling, and data were collected through validated learning motivation questionnaires. The results of normality test indicated a significance value of 0,200, showing that the data is normally distributed. The homogeneity test produced a significance value of 0,154, confirming the data is homogeneous. The t-test result was 0,674, which is greater than 0,05, meaning the null hypothesis (H0) is accepted, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is rejected. In conclusion, this research demonstrates that implementing the Game-Based Learning model with Articulate Storyline does not have a significant effect on the learning motivation of students.
Study The Effects of Torrents and Floods on Agricultural land In El –Manaqil City Using Geographic Information System (GIS)
Authors: Abayzeed Rasha , Elhag Abdelrahim , Hassan Abubakr 
Published: January 2025

The study area (City of Manaqil), which is located in Gezira State in central Sudan, at an altitude of 412 meters (1351 feet) above sea level, and its coordinates (14 ? 14' 48 N 32' 59' 10' E) with a total area of 6250 is characterized as an agricultural and industrial city and a commercial center, which contributed to increasing population density, and is characterized by heavy rain, The month of August of the year 2022 witnessed a flood in the city of Al-Manaqil. Floods are the most dangerous type of extreme weather. A flood is a flood of water that floods dry land and can be sudden or gradual. resulting in loss of life and human property and economic damage through the cessation of all livelihoods, the sinking of most agricultural land, and other damage. The ArcMap app was used within the Arc GIS 10.8 system to address and predict flood risks, assess hydrological characteristics, determine natural flow, and basic watershed procedures. Topographic analysis was carried out to determine the topography of the study area. The study revealed that the Manaqil plateau, which is the area through which the Megher Shawwal contour and its drain pass, which are more than two hundred kilometers long. The capacity of the Shawwal drain did not absorb the amount of heavy rainfall that year, which led to flooding in the agricultural lands and villages surrounding the plateau due to its very low terrain. A set of solutions was proposed, including the work of programming irrigation water, taking advantage of rain by conducting water harvesting projects and preventing floods, and studying the design of a drainage system for flood-affected areas.
Práticas pedagógicas transdisciplinares na Educação Inclusiva
Authors: Pinheiro Isabella Teixeira , Portilho Evelise Maria Labatut , Pedroso Daniele Saheb 
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar as práticas inclusivas dentro do contexto educacional e pedagógico à luz das atitudes transdisciplinares, por meio de uma revisão de literatura do tipo estado do conhecimento. A pesquisa foi caracterizada como qualitativa, adotando uma abordagem epistemológica fenomenologia hermenêutica. Para a interpretação dos dados foi utilizado a análise de conteúdo de Bardin, na lacuna temporal de 2014 a 2024. Como referencial teórico a pesquisa está baseada, principalmente, em Nicolescu (1999) e Moraes (2015) para fundamentar a transdisciplinaridade, Brasil (2008; 2011) e Barbosa e Bezerra (2021) para fundamentar a Educação Inclusiva. Foram encontrados sete artigos, mostrando a lacuna existente e a necessidade de novas pesquisas a fim de promover um diálogo entre a Educação Inclusiva e as práticas pedagógicas sob uma perspectiva transdisciplinar.
Maxillofacial injuries in women victims of domestic violence examined at the Forensic Institute: a retrospective study
Authors: Rachid Paula de Sousa , Silva Eduarda Teodoro da , Tuñas Inger Teixeira de Campos , Souza Andreia Cristina Breda de 
Published: January 2025

Violence against women is a global public health issue. In physical aggression, the head and neck are the most affected areas and can get lifelong sequelae. The aim of this study was to analyze the type, prevalence and quantification of damage related to oral and maxillofacial injuries in women victims of domestic violence treated at the Forensic Dentistry of the Afrânio Peixoto Medical-Legal Institute (IML-AP), over a period of 5 years. A survey was carried out in the Occurrence Records and Expert Reports of the IML-AP Forensic Dentistry Service. 200 reports of female victims were evaluated, excluding cases of non-cohabiting aggressors or non-first-degree family members, child abuse, and those under legal confidentiality. The majority of victims were between 18 and 39 years old (62%), high school graduates (34%), attacked at home (64.5%) by their companions (50%) and bodily force caused the injuries (84 .5%). In 69% of the assaulted women there were injuries in the oral cavity and, mainly, to soft tissue (73.5%). Ecchymosis was the most common (59%). In dental tissues, fracture (24.5%) and dislocation (18.5%) were more prevalent, especially in the upper central incisors. In 45.5% the damage was considered mild, in 15% permanent weakness and in 7.5% permanent deformity. It is concluded that in the Forensic Dentistry Service of IML-AP, in 5 years, domestic violence against women produced simple and reversible soft tissue injuries, as well as bone and dental fractures that can impair lifelong masticatory, phonetic and aesthetic function.
LA REINCORPORACIÓN COMUNITARIA, UN DESAFÍO PARA LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA: SISTEMATIZACIÓN DE LA EXPERIENCIA DE REINCORPORACIÓN COMUNITARIA DEL GRUPO DE INTERÉS FARC, UBICADO EN EL ETCR ANTONIO NARIÑO MUNICIPIO DE ICONONZO TOLIMA
Authors: Conde María Camila Martínez , Pulido Martha Liliana Leal 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Comprender las narrativas del grupo de interés público ubicado en el municipio de Icononzo Tolima, la relación con la Administración Pública desde la pedagogía de paz, el restablecimiento del tejido social, y reconciliación, desarrollada.

Marco teórico: Se plantea un análisis crítico, desde la teoría de la acción comunicativa de Jürgen Habermans, a partir de decisiones democráticas, participativas que permiten transformación y la de una nueva concepción de sociedad integrando paradigmas de sistemas y mundos de vida, dando sustento en el ejercicio de comprender la relación entre el grupo de interés público FARC ubicado en el Municipio de Icononzo - Tolima y la Administración Pública, relacionando la Teoría de la Justicia, de Jhon Rawls, tomando estructuras sociales equitativas y ordenadas.

Método: bajo una metodología cualitativa se sistematizaron las experiencias de 7 integrantes de las FARC- EP, en cinco momentos propuestos por Holliday O (2018).

Resultados y discusión: A partir de una reconstrucción histórica, se logró recuperar el proceso vivido por siete (7) exintegrantes de las FARC-EP ubicados en el Espacio Territorial de Capacitación y Reincorporación “Antonio Nariño”, hombres y mujeres líderes, en el que se consideró que la gestión de los entes administrativos públicos, durante la implementación de la Reincorporación comunitaria fue técnica, propiciando desafíos e incertidumbre en los reincorporados de las FARC -EP, quedando en riesgo la estabilidad del acuerdo de paz en el territorio.

Implicaciones de la investigación: Este estudio ha logrado situar los indicadores que con mayor frecuencia se dieron en el Acuerdo de PAZ, la PNRSE, el PMI, y los planes de desarrollo orientados a la reincorporación. Así, como desde las narrativas todas las estrategias generadas dentro del proceso.

Originalidad/Valor: Este análisis contribuye dentro de la filología en el marco del posconflicto en Colombia, después del acuerdo para una paz estable y duradera entre el Gobierno de Juan Manuel Santos y las FARC - EP.