bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Il segreto e la sua custodia sono un elemento fondamentale del potere». Non luogo a procedere
Authors: Pellegrini Ernestina 
Published: September 2021

The contribution reworks an essay published in the journal «LEA» (2015) through combining it with a short paper presented at a Conference (2019) introducing readings of excerpts from Magris’ Non luogo a procedere. The essay also adds some critical considerations suggested by more recent studies published at an international level close to the translations and corresponds to the conclusion of the second Meridiano of Mondadori devoted to the writer’s works. It takes on a sum of knowledge that transformed it, gradually assuming a somewhat exorbitant dimension. A work represents for Magris the sea into which all the rivers of writing have flowed, just as for Pirandello with his Uno, nessuno e centomila.
«Il cybernauta è naufragato». Rappresentazioni del tecnologico nell’opera di Claudio Magris
Authors: Rebora Simone 
Published: September 2021

This essay traces and analyses the various representations of technology in Claudio Magris’ work. From the answering machines of Le voci to the war machines of Non luogo a procedere, a controversial and conflicting relationship has always been established between the protagonists of Magris’ narratives and the various declinations of technological progress. The essay explores the concepts of cognitive sciences and digital humanities (such as the “extended mind” and word embeddings), while also referring to Magris’ own reflections on writing and figureheads, to illustrate the profoundly ethical value of the relationship established between human beings and the tools that they create.
A prática da capoeira no ambiente escolar para a formação integral do aluno: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Ribeiro Juliana Terra , Teixeira Luis Felipe Milano , Garramona Fabrício Teixeira 
Published: September 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A capoeira é considerada um dos maiores símbolos da cultura brasileira que mistura a arte marcial, o esporte, a cultura popular, a música e a dança. Por sua prática globalizada, a capoeira é um conteúdo a ser trabalhado no ambiente escolar visando a educação integral dos alunos, que por sua vez, está incluída na Base Nacional Comum Curricular. OBJETIVO: Avaliar por meio de uma revisão sistemática se a prática da capoeira na escola pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento da educação integral dos alunos. MÉTODOS: Uma busca sistemática utilizados termos relacionados a “Capoeira”, “Educação Física” e “escola” foi realizada nos bancos de dados Periódico CAPES e Scielo, a fim de encontrar artigos elegíveis. Foram utilizados os seguintes critérios de inclusão: i) abordar a temática capoeira em suas diversas dimensões na escola; ii) apresentar a prática da capoeira inserida nas aulas de educação física ou como atividade extracurricular; iii) demonstrar os diferentes desenvolvimentos acerca dessa prática; iv) conciliar a capoeira com a educação integral. Após a seleção, foram extraídas informações sobre as características da amostra, intervenções utilizadas, grupos comparativos, resultados e conclusões, e uma análise descritiva dos resultados foi realizada. A escala PEDro (1999) foi utilizada para avaliar a qualidade dos estudos. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos um total de oito artigos, no qual dois enfatizaram o desenvolvimento físico/motor e a inteligência corporal cinestésica, e os outros seis variaram apresentando aspectos físicos, sociais, culturais, cognitivos e afetivos. A análise de qualidade dos estudos demonstrou que dois artigos atingiram uma pontuação total de 3/10, enquanto os demais obtiveram uma pontuação de 2/10. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados apontaram que a prática da capoeira se demonstra como um instrumento positivo para o desenvolvimento da formação integral dos alunos, porém, deve-se considerar a baixa qualidade metodológica dos estudos incluídos.
Anti, Alternative, and Post: A Review of Post-Growth A Review of Post-Growth Approaches to Radical Transformation in the Global South
Authors: Hollender Rebecca 
Published: September 2021

A diverse set of post-growth theories, proposals, and practices are emerging out of dramatically different contexts across the Global South in response to the recognition that the negative impacts of economic growth are rooted in dominant global systems including development, capitalism, and coloniality. The emergence of post-growth comes after decades of failed attempts by reform-based approaches, such as sustainable development, limits to growth, and alter-globalization, to meet environmental and social objectives. While reform-based approaches provide important tools for calculating appropriate limits for growth and promoting sustainability agendas, they do not address growth’s embeddedness in dominant systems. Also, reform measures often neglect the historical and spatial complexities of poverty, inequality, and environmental problems in Southern societies, rendering these approaches inappropriate and/or infeasible. As a result, a number of radical post-growth theories, including political ecology, post-development, anti-globalization, anti-capitalism, capitalist crisis critique, decolonial theory, and post-ideological anarchism reject system reform and call for the creation of alternatives that address the unique circumstances of the Global South. Despite having disparate conceptualizations of the global systems of domination, radical post-growth theories largely converge around the politics and processes of change, espousing the construction of ‘alternatives to’ via a series of radical democratic practices including open-endedness, pluriversality, and prefigurative politics. Through an examination of the academic approaches that engage with post-growth in the Global South, this review will contribute to understanding and potentiating Southern efforts at anti-systemic transformation. It will reveal how different radical post-growth theories (1) identify and understand the systems of domination responsible for upholding the primacy of economic growth; (2) contemplate Southern contexts and concerns; and (3) foment long-term processes of building anti-systemic alternatives. It will identify some practical impediments to moving beyond post-growth theories to implementable proposals, policies, and practices, many of which are exemplified by post-extractivist efforts in Peru.
Roaming the Relativistic Realm: Short-term Dynamical Evolution of Atira 2021 PH27
Authors: de la Fuente Marcos Carlos , de la Fuente Marcos Raúl 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
General relativity effects coupled with those derived from the von Zeipel–Lidov–Kozai mechanism may play a significant role on the evolution of members of the Atira dynamical class, particularly in the case of those with the shortest sidereal orbital periods. Here, we provide a preliminary assessment of the short-term orbital evolution of 2021 PH27, a recently discovered Atira that has the shortest period among known asteroids. Our calculations, based on a publicly available orbit determination and including post-Newtonian terms in the numerical integrations, show that 2021 PH27 is a robust member of the Atira class and it may indeed be used to explore the combined effects of general relativity and the von Zeipel–Lidov–Kozai mechanism once its orbit determination is sufficiently improved.
Neptune Odyssey: A Flagship Concept for the Exploration of the Neptune–Triton System
Authors: Rymer Abigail M. , Runyon Kirby D. , Clyde Brenda , Núñez Jorge I. , Nikoukar Romina , Soderlund Krista M. , Sayanagi Kunio , Hofstadter Mark , Quick Lynnae C. , Stern S. Alan , Becker Tracy , Hedman Matthew , Cohen Ian , Crary Frank , Fortney Jonathan J. , Vertesi Janet , Hansen Candy , de Pater Imke , Paty Carol , Spilker Thomas , Stallard Tom , Hospodarsky George B. , Smith H. Todd , Wakeford Hannah , Moran Sarah E. , Annex Andrew , Schenk Paul , Ozimek Martin , Arrieta Juan , McNutt Ralph L. , Masters Adam , Simon Amy A. , Ensor Susan , Apland Clint T. , Bruzzi Jonathan , Patthoff D. Alex , Scott Christopher , Campo Christian , Krupiarz Christopher , Cochrane Corey J. , Gantz Curt , Rodriguez Dan , Gallagher Dan , Hurley Dana , Crowley Doug , Abel Elizabeth , Provornikova Elena , Turtle Elizabeth P. , Clark George , Wilkes Jacob , Hunt Jack , Roberts James H. , Rehm Jeremy , Murray Kelvin , Wolfarth Larry , Fletcher Leigh N. , Spilker Linda , Martin Emily S. , Parisi Marzia , Norkus Mike , Izenberg Noam , Stough Robert , Vervack Ron J. , Mandt Kathleen , Stevenson Kevin B. , Kijewski Seth , Cheng Weilun , Feldman Jay D. , Allen Gary , Prabhu Dinesh , Dutta Soumya , Young Cindy , Williams Joseph 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The Neptune Odyssey mission concept is a Flagship-class orbiter and atmospheric probe to the Neptune–Triton system. This bold mission of exploration would orbit an ice-giant planet to study the planet, its rings, small satellites, space environment, and the planet-sized moon Triton. Triton is a captured dwarf planet from the Kuiper Belt, twin of Pluto, and likely ocean world. Odyssey addresses Neptune system-level science, with equal priorities placed on Neptune, its rings, moons, space environment, and Triton. Between Uranus and Neptune, the latter is unique in providing simultaneous access to both an ice giant and a Kuiper Belt dwarf planet. The spacecraft—in a class equivalent to the NASA/ESA/ASI Cassini spacecraft—would launch by 2031 on a Space Launch System or equivalent launch vehicle and utilize a Jupiter gravity assist for a 12 yr cruise to Neptune and a 4 yr prime orbital mission; alternatively a launch after 2031 would have a 16 yr direct-to-Neptune cruise phase. Our solution provides annual launch opportunities and allows for an easy upgrade to the shorter (12 yr) cruise. Odyssey would orbit Neptune retrograde (prograde with respect to Triton), using the moon's gravity to shape the orbital tour and allow coverage of Triton, Neptune, and the space environment. The atmospheric entry probe would descend in ∼37 minutes to the 10 bar pressure level in Neptune's atmosphere just before Odyssey's orbit-insertion engine burn. Odyssey's mission would end by conducting a Cassini-like “Grand Finale,” passing inside the rings and ultimately taking a final great plunge into Neptune's atmosphere.
A Comprehensive Revisit of Select Galileo/NIMS Observations of Europa
Authors: Mishra Ishan , Lewis Nikole , Lunine Jonathan , Hand Kevin P. , Helfenstein Paul , Carlson R. W. , MacDonald Ryan J. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The Galileo Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS) collected spectra of Europa in the 0.7–5.2 μm wavelength region, which have been critical to improving our understanding of the surface composition of this moon. However, most of the work done to get constraints on abundances of species like water ice, hydrated sulfuric acid, hydrated salts, and oxides has used proxy methods, such as absorption strength of spectral features or fitting a linear mixture of laboratory-generated spectra. Such techniques neglect the effect of parameters degenerate with the abundances, such as the average grain size of particles, or the porosity of the regolith. In this work we revisit three Galileo NIMS spectra, collected from observations of the trailing hemisphere of Europa, and use a Bayesian inference framework, with the Hapke reflectance model, to reassess Europa’s surface composition. Our framework has several quantitative improvements relative to prior analyses: (1) simultaneous inclusion of amorphous and crystalline water ice, sulfuric-acid-octahydrate (SAO), CO2, and SO2; (2) physical parameters like regolith porosity and radiation-induced band-center shift; and (3) tools to quantify confidence in the presence of each species included in the model, constrain their parameters, and explore solution degeneracies. We find that SAO strongly dominates the composition in the spectra considered in this study, while both forms of water ice are detected at varying confidence levels. We find no evidence of either CO2 or SO2 in any of the spectra; we further show through a theoretical analysis that it is highly unlikely that these species are detectable in any 1–2.5 μm Galileo NIMS data.
Case Report: Lesson Learned from Rehabilitation Medicine Point of View for an Elderly with Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Authors: Defi Irma Ruslina , Andre Andre , Sastradimadja Sunaryo Barki , Faried Ahmad 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is characterized by an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles or cavities of the brain. The objective of the case report was to define the importance of physical medicine and rehabilitation intervention as an approach for an elderly patient with NPH.

CASE REPORT: A 75-year-old woman presented with a balance and gait disturbance after injury from a motor vehicle accident. The patient experience Hakim’s triad (gait disturbance, urinary frequency, and mild cognitive impairment), and her computed tomography scan of the head revealed ventriculomegaly, multiple lacunar infarctions on the paraventricle, and cerebral atrophy, which could indicate NPH. Balance and gait training, cardiopulmonary training, and environment modification were interventions from physical medicine and rehabilitation provided to this patient.

CONCLUSION: An elderly patient with NPH should receive physical medicine and rehabilitation intervention to prevent falls, improve functional ability, and improve quality of life.
Le coma à portée de mesure
Authors: CHIBOUT Sélima , BIKARD Marine , POPHILLAT Lucie 
Published: September 2021

Le coma est un état limite. Sélima Chibout, qui a mené son observation dans le laboratoire d’un centre hospitalier européen, pointe l’effort des chercheurs pour se mettre à la place des comateux — en produisant échelles de mesure, expériences et rapports — et, en même temps, ce qu’il faudrait pour vraiment se mettre à leur place. À première vue, plus on a affaire à un insaisissable, plus se multiplient les dispositifs techniques et les échelles de mesure. Ces échelles n’ont jamais cessé de s’étoffer, les (infra)états de s’ajouter les uns aux autres, entre l’état conscient et le coma profond. La « formule du coma » a tout d’une course folle à la catégorisation, où la rationalité fragmente, multiplie les états autant qu’elle peut. Marine Bikard et Lucie Pophillat ont imaginé avec Sélima Chibout une expérience de perception originale pour prendre cette logique à rebours. Les modèles des chercheurs peuvent perdre en effet leur lien viscéral à la chose, si on ne refait pas régulièrement le chemin jusqu’à la matière vive, ici l’énigme du coma, comme état inclassable, forme insaisissable du vivant. La force de la performance proposée est de rester accrochée ou indexée à cet insaisissable. Aucune expérience ne peut vraiment trancher et dire d’un patient comateux : « Il est mort. » Les expériences visent plutôt à créer les conditions pour qu’il exprime sa manière d’être vivant, même quand celle-ci est infiniment perceptible. Il en ressort que le traitement du coma pourrait bien être ce sur quoi on gagnerait à s’appuyer pour entrevoir une voie de sortie au traitement purement technocratique des choses. Nul besoin de réduire le comateux à une chose ou un ensemble de chiffres, il est déjà jugé être dans un entre-deux, entre une humanité diminuée et une entité purement biologique. Il s’agit de laisser une chance aux presque morts d’exprimer ce qui leur reste de vivacité. Le geste graphique ici proposé incarne très concrètement ce problème : comment se mettre à la place des comateux, mais aussi des mesureurs de coma ? Au lecteur de juger s’il n’y a pas là d’autres pistes pour repenser l’empathie en général, pour se mettre à la place aussi bien des poulets que des arbres et revoir notre pouvoir d’imposer des formules sur les êtres et les choses.Chapô : EMMANUEL GRIMAUD & ANTHONY STAVRIANAKIS
QR code céleste
Authors: CUI Binqi , AYALA Carmen 
Published: September 2021

Pour dompter le chaos des puissances cosmo-telluriques, il n’y a pas mieux qu’une armée de fonctionnaires divins. L’appareillage d’ampleur cosmique décrit par Binqi Cui est la meilleure preuve que la bureaucratie peut atteindre une échelle sublime et s’étendre jusqu’au ciel, à condition de trouver le bon dosage entre parties visibles et invisibles. La bureaucratie céleste chinoise se donne à voir en apparence comme une sorte de branchement virtuel opéré dans la continuité de la bureaucratie ordinaire, même si nul ne peut dire si c’est la bureaucratie céleste qui joue à être une bureaucratie ordinaire ou l’inverse. Elle possède d’étranges rouages, notamment un fourneau céleste. Le feu, l’ennemi des archives, est ici transmué en partenaire indispensable des fonctionnaires divins. Le système possède par ailleurs un autre rouage essentiel : un système de codage des désirs. Inutile de dire que sans cela, la bureaucratie céleste n’existerait même pas : parce qu’il y a afflux de demandes adressées aux dieux, il faut en assurer la gestion, grâce à un code couleur et, aujourd’hui, d’un code QR par pèlerin. La source d’inspiration que la bureaucratie céleste chinoise pourrait constituer pour déverrouiller l’imagination technocratique n’est pas aisée à cerner. En faisant disparaître les vœux des pèlerins, elle indique une autre voie à l’archivage infini des données. Elle se livre en même temps à un drôle de jeu avec le désir. La bureaucratie céleste n’est constituée que de cela : désir d’obtenir des choses du ciel, d’adorer ses morts, de vivre en harmonie avec ses dieux. C’est l’intérêt du geste opéré par Carmen Ayala et Binqi Cui, que de nous montrer que toute bureaucratie, d’ici ou d’ailleurs, ne devient céleste qu’à partir du moment où elle nous renvoie dans toute sa pureté à notre désir. Désir d’obtenir des choses du ciel qui devient désir d’organiser cette obtention puis finalement désir d’une organisation. Et c’est l’intelligence des moines chinois que d’avoir réalisé que seul le feu avait le pouvoir de sublimer cette opération. La bureaucratie céleste est un rêve, celui d’une bureaucratie qui se rêve elle-même dans la plus stricte efficacité. Une fois le vœu transmis et détruit, la fumée fait son travail, sans qu’aucune débauche supplémentaire d’organisation soit nécessaire. À une époque où il n’y a de bureaucratie que matérielle, gestion de paperasseries ou de masses de données dont il faut organiser la pérennité, à ne plus savoir qu’en faire, la bureaucratie céleste chinoise, centrée autour d’un fourneau qui organise la disparition des choses, a tout d’un contre-modèle.Chapô : EMMANUEL GRIMAUD & ANTHONY STAVRIANAKIS
Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase δ Inhibition Improves Neutrophil Bacterial Killing in Critically Ill Patients at High Risk of Infection
Authors: Scott Jonathan , Ruchaud-Sparagano Marie-Hélène , Musgrave Kathryn , Roy Alistair I , Wright Stephen E , Perry John D , Conway Morris Andrew , Rostron Anthony J , Simpson A John 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Acquired neutrophil dysfunction frequently develops during critical illness, independently increasing the risk for intensive care unit–acquired infection. PI3Kδ is implicated in driving neutrophil dysfunction and can potentially be targeted pharmacologically. The aims of this study were to determine whether PI3Kδ inhibition reverses dysfunction in neutrophils from critically ill patients and to describe potential mechanisms. Neutrophils were isolated from blood taken from critically ill patients requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation, renal support, or blood pressure support. In separate validation experiments, neutrophil dysfunction was induced pharmacologically in neutrophils from healthy volunteers. Phagocytosis and bacterial killing assays were performed, and activity of RhoA and protein kinase A (PKA) was assessed. Inhibitors of PI3Kδ, 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK1), and PKA were used to determine mechanisms of neutrophil dysfunction. Sixty-six patients were recruited. In the 27 patients (40.9%) with impaired neutrophil function, PI3Kδ inhibition consistently improved function and significantly increased bacterial killing. These findings were validated in neutrophils from healthy volunteers with salbutamol-induced dysfunction and extended to demonstrate that PI3Kδ inhibition restored killing of clinical isolates of nine pathogens commonly associated with intensive care unit–acquired infection. PI3Kδ activation was associated with PDK1 activation, which in turn phosphorylated PKA, which drove phosphorylation and inhibition of the key regulator of neutrophil phagocytosis, RhoA. These data indicate that, in a significant proportion of critically ill patients, PI3Kδ inhibition can improve neutrophil function through PDK1- and PKA-dependent processes, suggesting that therapeutic use of PI3Kδ inhibitors warrants investigation in this setting.
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Promotes Early B Lineage Development and IgA Production in the Lamina Propria in Piglets
Authors: Jin Yu-Bei , Cao Xin , Shi Chun-Wei , Feng Bo , Huang Hai-Bin , Jiang Yan-Long , Wang Jian-Zhong , Yang Gui-Lian , Yang Wen-Tao , Wang Chun-Feng 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Gut microbes play an important role in the development of host B cells. It has been controversial whether GALT is the development site of B cells in pigs. By investigating the relationship between gut microbes and the development of B cells in the GALT of piglets, we found, to our knowledge for the first time, that early B cells exist in the gut lamina propria (LP) in pigs at different ages. We further used Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) to treat piglets. The results showed that LGG promotes the development of the early B lineage, affects the composition of the Ig CDR3 repertoires of B cells, and promotes the production of IgA in the intestinal LP. Additionally, we found that the p40 protein derived from LGG can activate the EGFR/AKT and NF-κB signaling pathways, inducing porcine intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2) to secrete a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), which promotes IgA production in B cells. Finally, we identified ARF4 and DIF3 as candidates for p40 receptors on IPEC-J2 by GST pull-down, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry analysis, and coimmunoprecipitation. In conclusion, LGG could promote early B cell differentiation and development in the intestinal LP in piglets and might contribute to promoting IgA production via secretion of p40, which interacts with the membrane receptors on IPEC-J2 and induces them to secrete APRIL. Our study will provide insight to aid in better utilization of probiotics to increase human health.