bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTORY BARANG (SI RIANG) PADA PT SANGHIANG PERKASA
Authors: Ramdhani Eka Chandra , Safitri Juniarti Eka , Fahmi Selamat Abdurrahman , Asep Asep 
Published: May 2021

The inventory system is a system that has a very important role in a company. Inventory systems have been widely used or developed in a place with various technologies and systems. Problems at PT. Sanghiang Perkasa is due to the fact that the data has not been stored in a good file and the management and processing of inventory data is still processed in a conventional way, which has a very significant effect on the quality of the data and information produced. The main objective of this research is to produce an inventory system that is powerful and in accordance with the needs of the users associated with the inventory system. The system development method in this inventory system uses the waterfall method which consists of six stages. The stages are System Analysis and Design, software requirements analysis, system design, coding, system testing and maintenance. This system was built using the PHP programming language, DataBase MySQL. It is hoped that with the implementation of this inventory system at PT. Sanghiang Perkasa can make it easier to store and process data and information such as stock-taking data, information on incoming and outgoing goods transactions, purchase and sales return data, managing customer and supplier data to making product stock reports and assembly reports.
Keywords: Information System; Inventory, Web
MAHASISWA FKM UNDANA SEBAGAI AGENT OF CHANGE PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Elim Ramses , Littik Serlie K A , Manongga Stefanus P 
Published: May 2021

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan (Covid-19). Merespon kondisi Covid-19 yang terjadi di seluruh dunia, Badan Kesehatan Dunia megeluarkan pedoman transisi menuju adaptasi kebiasaan baru, yaitu mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menggunakan masker, menghindari tempat kerumunan, menjaga kebersihan diri, serta tetap tinggal di rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa FKM Undana tentang Covid-19 dan penyebarannya, serta penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru mahasiswa di tengah masyarakat. Melalui penyuluhan, diskusi, dan pemberian paket bantuan bahan makanan serta alat kesehatan, 30 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Undana berkomitmen untuk menjadi agen perubahan untuk menerapkan kebiasaan baru di tengah masyarakat.
Vieillir pauvre dans ses meubles
Authors: Gilbert Rémi , Overney Laetitia 
Published: May 2021

Notre article souligne toute l’importance de l’environnement matériel dans le maintien des capacités des personnes âgées pauvres. La pauvreté vient redoubler « l’épreuve du grand âge ». À partir d’une enquête ethnographique prolongée dans un foyer-logement, nous faisons l’hypothèse que les conditions concrètes de logement ainsi que le statut d’occupation agissent directement sur le maintien des capacités. Rester autonome tient à une triple relation : entre les résidents et l’espace concret de leur habitat, entre les résidents eux-mêmes ; enfin, entre les résidents et les professionnels de la prise en charge. Vieillir pauvre dans ses meubles au foyer-logement est chaotique. Le statut d’occupation en tant que locataire offre des protections (loyer modéré, bail, droits aux allocations sociales) mais n’assure pas le respect de l’intimité des résidents. Il reste fragile parce qu’il faut être en capacité matérielle et financière de meubler son appartement ; le foyer est vétuste et les professionnels ont un droit de regard sur le chez-soi et le budget domestique. Pour autant, cet habitat collectif facilite les sociabilités et les solidarités non seulement entre résidents mais aussi avec les professionnels dont ils se sentent proches par le milieu social. Les résidents pauvres multiplient par ailleurs les ruses pour habiter malgré tout. Autant d’éléments qui amortissent les chocs de l’épreuve du grand âge.
Quand « l’avenir est derrière soi » : routinisation et formes d’adaptation de sans-abri vieillissants
Authors: Besozzi Thibaut 
Published: May 2021

À partir d’une enquête en immersion ethnographique dans le « monde de la rue », au cœur d’une ville française dont l’agglomération recense près de 300 000 habitants, cet article entend rendre compte de la situation quotidienne de sans-abri âgés de plus de cinquante ans qui correspondent, sous plusieurs aspects, à la figure du clochard. En décrivant leurs pratiques spatiales et temporelles, ritualisées et ancrées dans la localité du centre-ville, ainsi que leur socialisation dans le monde de la rue, notre propos interroge leurs rapports différenciés aux services sociaux et à la réinsertion. Entre routinisation du quotidien dans la survie, refus ou dépendance envers l’assistance, il s’agit ici de comprendre comment des personnes vieillissantes, extrêmement précarisées, continuent d’exister positivement, tant sur le plan matériel qu’identitaire, même quand elles expriment le fait que « l’avenir est derrière elles ».
Implications of Clinical Shift Length on Nursing Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Senior Mackenzie , McCullough Karey D. 
Published: May 2021

Background:
One area of clinical education that requires further understanding is the role clinical shift lengths play in nursing student learning outcomes.

Method:
This study used a mixed-methods design. Collaborative nursing students were randomly placed into clinical groups. Students either completed two 6-hour clinical shifts per week or one 12-hour shift. Groups completed a survey questionnaire and an NCLEX-based pre- and posttest.

Results:

Mean scores for the 12-hour group (1.4 grade points) were higher compared with the 6-hour group (0.8 grade points) (
p
= .043). The survey also measured students' attitudes, and a correlation was demonstrated in several other categories of questions. Qualitatively, students in the 12-hour group valued their time to a greater degree.

Conclusion:

Although there are merits to both 6-hour and 12-hour shift lengths, findings demonstrated students preferred 12-hour shifts, had statistically higher scores in NCLEX preparation, and developed more therapeutic relationships with clients, families, and instructors.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(5):253–258.]
New Faculty Orientation for Nurse Educators: Offerings and Needs
Authors: Cox Catherine Wilson , Jordan Elizabeth T. , Valiga Theresa M. , Zhou Qiuping 
Published: May 2021

Background:
The purpose of this study was to identify the common elements for new faculty orientation (NFO) programs and then replicate two previous studies regarding NFO offerings and needs.

Method:
Using a descriptive survey research design, a 40-item survey was developed based on Morin and colleagues' surveys and disseminated via the Qualtrics platform. The survey addressed nurse faculty orientation offerings and needs.

Results:
Some form of orientation was offered to 61% of the respondents. Only 14% identified a person responsible for orienting new faculty to their nursing program, 15% said no one person was accountable, and 69% reported they did not know who was responsible. The top three categories to be included in an orientation program were educational environment, academic environment, and social milieu.

Conclusion:

NFO programs attended by nursing faculty may not be as comprehensive or effective as they could be.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(5):273–276.]
Lipid Receptor G2A-Mediated Signal Pathway Plays a Critical Role in Inflammatory Response by Promoting Classical Macrophage Activation
Authors: Li Qing , Feng Chunlei , Li Lingyun , Xu Guiliang , Gu Haijuan , Li Shiqiang , Li Dali , Liu Mingyao , Han Shuhua , Zheng Biao 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Macrophage polarization is a dynamic and integral process in tissue inflammation and remodeling. In this study, we describe that lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) plays an important role in controlling inflammatory macrophage (M1) polarization in rodent experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and in monocytes from multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Specific inhibition of Lp-PLA2 led to an ameliorated EAE via markedly decreased inflammatory and demyelinating property of M1. The effects of Lp-PLA2 on M1 function were mediated by lysophosphatidylcholine, a bioactive product of oxidized lipids hydrolyzed by Lp-PLA2 through JAK2-independent activation of STAT5 and upregulation of IRF5. This process was directed by the G2A receptor, which was only found in differentiated M1 or monocytes from MS patients. M1 polarization could be inhibited by a G2A neutralizing Ab, which led to an inhibited disease in rat EAE. In addition, G2A-deficient rats showed an ameliorated EAE and an inhibited autoimmune response. This study has revealed a mechanism by which lipid metabolites control macrophage activation and function, modification of which could lead to a new therapeutic approach for MS and other inflammatory disorders.
DNA damage and repair in differentiation of stem cells and cells of connective cell lineages: A trigger or a complication?
Authors: Sjakste Nikolajs , Riekstiņa Una 
Published: May 2021

The review summarizes literature data on the role of DNA breaks and DNA repair in differentiation of pluripotent stem cells (PSC) and connective cell lineages. PSC, including embryonic stem cells (ESC) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), are rapidly dividing cells with highly active DNA damage response (DDR) mechanisms to ensure the stability and integrity of the DNA. In PSCs, the most common DDR mechanism is error-free homologous recombination (HR) that is primarily active during S phase of the cell cycle, whereas in quiescent, slow-dividing or non-dividing tissue progenitors and terminally differentiated cells, error-prone non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) mechanism of the double-strand break (DSB) repair is dominating. Thus, it seems that reprogramming and differentiation induce DNA strand breaks in stem cells which itself may trigger the differentiation process. Somatic cell reprogramming to iPSCs is preceded by a transient increase of the DSBs induced presumably by the caspase-dependent DNase or reactive oxygen species (ROS). In general, pluripotent stem cells possess stronger DNA repair systems compared to the differentiated cells. Nonetheless, during a prolonged cell culture propagation, DNA breaks can accumulate due to the DNA polymerase stalling. Consequently, the DNA damage might trigger the differentiation of stem cells or a replicative senescence of somatic cells. Differentiation process per se is often accompanied by a decrease of the DNA repair capacity. Thus, the differentiation might be triggered by DNA breaks, alternatively the breaks can be a consequence of the decay in the DNA repair capacity of differentiated cells.
Reasons and Pattern of Teeth Extraction in a Maxillofacial Clinic in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Fomete Benjamin , Agbara Rowlan , Nzomiwu Love C. , Agho Theophilus E. , Baraya Zakka G. 
Published: May 2021

Context:
Exodontia or teeth extraction make up the majority of workload in the minor surgery of most oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics in our environment. Extraction of teeth represents different percentages amongst children and adult populations and private and public clinics, respectively, also.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to determine the indications for and pattern of teeth extraction in patients presenting at the maxillofacial surgery clinic.

Settings and Design:
Records of patients who had teeth extractions at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic between 1st January 2006 and 31st December 2018 were retrieved and retrospectively studied from the Medical Records and the Minor Surgery register book.

Methods and Materials:
The biodata and indications for extraction were recorded.

Results:
A total of 1220 records from the year 2006 to 2018 were used to conduct the research. They comprised 636 (52.1%) males and 584 (47.9%) females. Their age range was 2 years to 92 years with a mean age of 31.8 ± 14.6. The most predominant age group that attended clinic for extraction was the 20–29 years of age accounting for 35.6% of the study participants with more males 228 (52.3) than the females 208 (47.7).

Conclusion:
Dental caries and its sequelae continue to be the leading cause of tooth extraction in our environment, followed by tooth impaction as well as pericoronitis around impacted teeth.
Dental Caries Prevalence, Restorative Needs and Oral Hygiene Status in Adult Population
Authors: Idowu Abiodun Enoch , Fakuade Babatunde O. , Taiwo Olaniyan O. , Majekodunmi John O. , Alufohai Olohigbe O. , Sandabe Fatima K. 
Published: May 2021

Context:
Dental caries affects the quality of life and it is the most common oral health challenges worldwide. While dental caries prevalence is well documented to be declining in many developed countries, the prevalence among adult population in Nigeria is yet to be fully documented.

Aim:
This study aimed to determine dental caries prevalence, restorative needs, and oral hygiene status among nurses.

Materials and Methods:
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study participants were recruited by simple random sampling technique. The nurses' caries status was determined using the WHO-recommended D-decayed, M-missing, F-filled, T-teeth (DMFT) index. Restorative index was used to determine the restorative needs while simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S) by Green and Vermilion was adopted for the assessment of oral hygiene status.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Descriptive statistics and Chi-squared tests were used for data analysis. This was done using SPSS version 23.0.

Results:
A total of 251 subjects participated in this study. The age range was 19–64 years, and the mean age was 38 ± 9.88. Among the participants, 60.6% have experienced dental caries inform of filled, decayed and missing teeth. Dental caries prevalence was 43.8% and the mean DMFT was 2.06 ± 2.46. Met need index and restorative index were 0.46 and 14.6% respectively. Using OHI-S, 22.7% had good, 66.1% fair, and 11.2% had poor oral hygiene status.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of dental caries among nurses 'the adults' study population was high with low secondary prevention and low Restorative index. Majority had 'fair' Oral hygiene status.
Case Report: Molecular Detection of Dirofilaria repens in an Italian Patient after a Stay in Tanzania
Authors: Raele Donato Antonio , Pugliese Nicola , La Bella Gianfranco , Calvario Agata , Scarasciulli Maria , Vasco Ilaria , La Salandra Giovanna , Cafiero Maria Assunta 
Published: May 2021

Abstract.A 35-year-old man was admitted to a hospital in the south of Italy because of a periocular nodule and subpalpebral edema. The patient reported having been stayed in Tanzania five months before. Hematologic parameters were within the normality range, the Acanthocheilonema viteae ELISA did not detect significant levels of antifilarial IgG, and no further symptoms were described. The surgical inspection of the nodule led to the isolation of two filarioid parasites, identified as Dirofilaria repens by scanning electron microscope (SEM), and then by molecular assays. Knott’s test did not reveal microfilaremia, whereas loop-mediated isothermal amplification and PCR detected D. repens DNA. The patient was treated with doxycycline, and he was found no more positive at the follow-up.
Perforated Appendix in a Neonate: A Review of Literature and a Case Report from Northern Tanzania
Authors: Jay Lodhia , Rune Philemon , Daudi Wapalila , Adnan Sadiq , Patrick Amsi , David Msuya , Ayesiga Herman 
Published: May 2021

Acute perforated appendicitis is rare in neonates and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. This is mainly because the rarity of the pathology and the abnormal clinical features cause delays in diagnosis and definitive management. We report a case of a premature neonate who presented with sudden onset of abdominal distension associated with an inability to pass stools. The initial abdominal X-ray showed free air under the right hemi-diaphragm. An emergency laparotomy was performed revealing a perforation at the appendicular tip. An appendectomy was done, and the neonate recovered well with a mild surgical site infection during the course of recovery. Neonatal perforated appendicitis is rare, and clinicians need to consider it as a differential diagnosis due to the atypicalpresentations. This preterm neonate presented with clinical features of intestinal obstruction and was found at laparotomy to have a perforated appendix at the tip due to neonatal appendicitis.
Keywords: Neonate, Neonatal appendicitis, Neonatal perforated appendicitis
Prepuce Transillumination: A Safety Tool in Forceps-guided Circumcision
Authors: Rihan Maged 
Published: May 2021

Background: Injury or even amputation of the glans or the penile shaft occurs rarely but can be a tragic circumcision-related complication. The forceps-guided technique can cause this complication due to an inability to visualize the glans before incising. This study was designed to solve this problem by transilluminating the prepuce before the incision, thus exploring whether it contains any tissue between its layers and visualizing what is being done rather than performing the procedure blindly.
Methods: Forceps-guided circumcision was done on 432 males, from August 2018 to July 2019.The mean age of patients was 15.57 (1–348) days. The pulled prepuce was transilluminated, showing the prepuce and verifying that no glanular or penile tissue was involved in the forceps lock before incising.
Results: The mean follow-up period was 12.45 (2–35) days. Twenty-one patients had postoperative bleeding, and six patients had a hematoma. Fourteen of the 21 patients were managed using a tight bandage; the remaining 7 patients needed surgical exploration. None of the patients had glanular or penile injury.
Conclusion: Transilluminating the prepuce as a modification of forceps-guided circumcision is a protective safety step before cutting the prepuce, to eliminate the incidence of glanular or penile injuries.
Keywords: Circumcision, Prepuce, Transillumination, Forceps, Complication
Evaluation des dégâts des insectes ravageurs du chou pomme (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) à Korhogo, nord de la Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: N’goran San-Whouly Mauricette Ouali , Kouassi Madeleine Adjoua , Coulibaly Adama 
Published: May 2021

Le chou fait partie des principales cultures maraîchères pratiquées en Côte d’Ivoire. Sa production est cependant limitée par des problèmes parasitaires entomologiques mal maîtrisés. Cette étude a été réalisée sur trois périmètres maraîchers du département de Korhogo, de juillet 2016 à juin 2017. Elle vise à évaluer les niveaux d’attaques des insectes ravageurs et à déterminer leur impact sur la culture. De façon spécifique, il s’est agi d’identifier les espèces d’insectes collectés sur les plants, de décrire leurs dégâts et de déterminer l’intensité de leurs attaques à travers un indice (I) compris entre 0% et 100%. Les observations ont révélé la présence dequinze espèces d’insectes. Les larves et/ou les adultes de ces insectes attaquaient les plants de chou. Les dégâts affectent les feuilles, le bourgeon apical, la pomme et la tige. Les espèces Hellula undalis et Plutella xylostella ont été identifiées comme les ravageurs majeurs du chou car elles ont attaqué respectivement 57,04% des plants avec une forte intensité (I = 38,89 ± 21,45%) et 88,15% des plants avec une très forte intensité (I = 56,11 ± 18,87%). La connaissance de ces ravageurs majeurs et de leurs dégâts pourrait contribuer à une meilleure gestion de ces nuisibles.Mots clés : Chou, intensité des attaques, Hellula undalis, Plutella xylostella, Côte d'Ivoire

Cabbage is one of the main vegetable crops grown in Côte d'Ivoire. However, its production is limited by the poor insect management. This study was carried out through three vegetable areas in the division of Korhogo from July 2016 to June 2017. It aims to assess the damage caused by insect and determine their impact on the crop. Specifically, it involved identifying the insect species collected from the plants, describing their damage and determining the intensity of their attacks using an index between 0% and 100%. Observations revealed fifteen insect species. The larvae and/or adults of these insects attacked cabbage plants. The damage affects the leaves, the apical bud, the apple and the stem. The species Hellula undalis and Plutella xylostella were identified as the major pests of cabbage because they attacked respectively 57.04% of the plants with high intensity (I = 38.89 ± 21.45%) and 88.15% of the plants with a very high intensity (I = 56.11 ± 18.87%). Knowledge of these major pests and their domages could contribute to better management of these pests.
Keywords: Cabbage, intensity of attacks, Hellula undalis, Plutella xylostella, Côte d'Ivoire.
Production du fourrage de Mucuna pruriens pour l’alimentation des animaux et sa marge brute en zone cotonnière du Mali
Authors: Traore Sidi Oumar , Ba Alassane , Coulibaly Doubangolo , Kone Abdoul Kader , Kone Bouréma , Dembele Nangboro Ferdinand 
Published: May 2021

En zone cotonnière du Mali, la situation d’affouragement des animaux est largement déficitaire. Pour améliorer la disponibilité des ressources fourragères, la recherche en partenariat avec les producteurs a introduit en milieu paysan la culture de Mucuna pruriens. Cette étude vise à évaluer les performances de M. pruriens dans la production du fourrage pour les animaux. Les essais ont été conduits par 25 producteurs répartis dans 5 sites durant les campagnes agricoles 2015-2016, 2016-2017 et 2017-2018. Les essais étaient divisés en deux parcelles tests : culture pure de M. pruriens et association M. pruriens/maïs. La production moyenne en biomasse de M. pruriens pur sur les 3 campagnes agricoles a été de 4 363±1 491kg MS/ha. Cette production couvre les besoins en matière sèche de 7,76±2,65 UBT durant 90 jours. Pour l’association, la production de biomasse a été de 5 449±1 766 kg MS/ha, elle couvre les besoins en matière sèche de 9,69±3,14 UBT pendant 90 jours. La marge brute de la culture pure de M. pruriens est de 786 060±298 140 FCFA/ha. Pour l’association, elle est de 850 917±36 1887 FCFA/ha. La culture de M. pruriens favorise l’intégration agriculture-élevage tout en améliorant l’alimentation des animaux et les revenus des producteurs.
Mots clés: Exploitation agricole, date de semis, Cultures fourragères, M. pruriens, zone cotonnière.

English Title: Production of Mucuna pruriens fodder for animal feed and its gross margin in the cotton-growing zone of Mali
In Mali's cotton-growing zone, there is a large deficit in animal feed. To improve the availability of fodder resources, research in partnership with producers has introduced the cultivation of Mucuna pruriens into the farming environment. This study aims ed at evaluat’hg the performance of M. pruriens in the production of fodder for animals. The trials were conducted by 25 producers in 5 sites during the 2015-2016, 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 crop years. The trials were divided into two test plots: pure culture of M. pruriens and M. pruriens/corn combination. The average biomass production of pure M. pruriens over the 3 cropping seasons was 4363±1,491kg MS/ha. This production covers the dry matter requirement of 7.76±2.65 Btu for 90 days. For the association, the biomass production was 5449±1,766 kg DM/ha, covering the dry matter requirement of 9.69±3.14 Btu for 90 days. The gross margin of the pure culture of M. pruriens is 786 060±298 140 FCFA/ha. For the association, it is 850 917±36 1887 FCFA/ha. The cultivation of M. pruriens promotes the integration of agriculture and livestock while improving animal nutrition and the income of producers.
Keywords: Farm, sowing date, fodder crops, M. pruriens, cotton are