bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nghiên cứu thuần tập về độ an toàn của amphotericin B deoxycholate và các biện pháp dự phòng biến cố bất lợi tại Bệnh viện Phổi Trung ương
Authors: Thủy Nguyễn Thị 
Published: November 2021

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu khảo sát biến cố bất lợi (AE) của amphotericin B deoxycholate (AmB-d) trên các bệnh nhân điều trị nấm xâm lấn. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu cũng đánh giá vai trò của việc truyền dung dịch NaCl 0,9% trong việc giảm độc tính trên thận và ảnh hưởng của thuốc trước truyền trong dự phòng phản ứng tiêm truyền do AmB-d. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thuần tập hồi cứu trên người bệnh được điều trị AmB-d từ ngày 01/01/2018 đến ngày 31/08/2020 tại Bệnh viện Phổi Trung ương. Kết quả: Trong tổng số 119 bệnh nhân, tỷ lệ AE trên lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng lần lượt là 24% và 90%. Trong đó, số lượng bệnh nhân gặp phản ứng liên quan tiêm truyền, hạ kali máu, và độc tính trên thận là 23 (19%), 79 (66%) và 48 (40%). Sử dụng dung dịch muối đẳng trương trước truyền với thể tích 1000ml hoặc 10 - 15ml/kg giúp giảm giá trị creatinin máu 5,24µmol (95%CI: -9,29 tới -1,19, p=0,011), trong khi sử dụng các thuốc dự phòng trước truyền giảm hơn 90% khả năng xảy ra phản ứng tiêm truyền (OR = 0,08, 95%CI: 0,03 - 0,28, p<0,001). Kết luận: Cần giám sát chặt chẽ các biến cố bất lợi khi sử dụng AmB-d. Bước đầu thấy việc sử dụng dung dịch muối đẳng trương và các thuốc trước truyền có thể làm giảm khả năng gặp độc tính trên thận và phản ứng liên quan đến tiêm truyền của AmB-d.
Microhistory in Archaeology and Its Contribution to the Archaeological Research
Authors: Ashkenazi Hai , Langgut Dafna , Lev-Yadun Simcha , Weiss Ehud , Liphschitz (z”l) Nili , Bar-Gal Gila Kahila , Goren Yuval 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThe unique “Cave of the Warrior” burial, found in a Judean Desert cave and dated to the end of the Chalcolithic period, was accompanied by a large number of grave goods made of perishable materials. It opens up an unusual opportunity to recover aspects of the life of an individual person. Based on a reexamination of his personal belongings, we created a microhistory of this individual. We show how a careful analysis of a single-event site contributes to the interpretation and definition of the archaeological record and periodization. The individual most probably originated in the Judean or Samarian Highlands from a settlement whose inhabitants practiced a mixed Mediterranean economy. The individual himself practiced pastoralism and traveled between the highlands and the desert. The remote location and unique burial may be seen as reflective of stresses related to demographic and economic changes occurring at the end of the Chalcolithic period.
Shamelessness and Despair in America
Authors: Beauclair Alain 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article offers a diagnosis of the current state of political rhetoric in America, arguing that the prevalence of shamelessness and despair in our age is a result of an injury to the imagination. Taking its bearings from both Aristotle and Dewey, it claims that this injury has its origins in our increasing inability to articulate the objects of our fear in a manner that fosters intelligent inquiry, and consequently inhibits our collective capacity to reconstruct our desires in a manner commensurate with our current circumstances. In an effort to meliorate this challenge, the article points in the direction of the potential fecundity in such positive dispositions as respect and goodwill.
20th years’ results of Cedrus species and provenance adaptation trials established in cool and semi-arid variant of supra-mediterranean bioclimatic stratum’s in the south western Turkey
Authors: ÇALIKOĞLU Mehmet , ÖZBEY Alper Ahmet , YOLCU Halil İbrahim 
Published: November 2021

Twenty provenances of Atlas Cedar, three provenances of Lebanon Cedar and two provenances of Cyprus Cedar had subjected to 20 year adaptation trials in Soutwestern Mediterrenean Elmalı and Keçiborlu locations where Supra-Mediterranean (cool,semi-arid) Bioclimatic conditions prevail. According to 20 year’s results, it was determined that Algerian Atlas cedar, Lebanon cedar and Cyprus cedar provenances had adaptation capability to mentioned conditions. Nevertheless, Morocco provenances of Atlas cedar had lower adaptation hence vulnerability to expected climate change due to global warming.
Application of MELCOR to Westinghouse 4-loop PWR severe accident and evaluation of RPV lower head performance
Authors: Le Dai Dien , Bui Thi Hoa , Vo Thi Huong 
Published: November 2021

In this study, MELCOR computer code is used to simulate the progression of a severe accident initiated from station blackout (SBO) accident for a Westinghouse 4-loop PWR. The hydraulic system is modeled using control volumes and flow paths. The reactor pressure vessel and internals, the primary loops with a pressurizer, steam generators, containment and accumulators are simulated for steady state in a good agreement with reference data.
The two scenarios concerning SBO are investigated. The first scenario simulates RCP seal leakage during SBO and the other is SBLOCA to highlight an effectiveness of accumulators as well as to compare with the first simulation. All active safety systems which depend on AC power are assumed to be unavailable in this analysis.
The main result of the study is an evaluation of RPV lower head integrity during severe accidents. This is preliminary work and expected to give the experience for further studies in the severe accident in nuclear power plants.
Study on gamma radioactivity analysis from point sources using HPGe spectrometer by Full Spectrum Analysis method combined with Gold unfolding algorithm
Authors: Truong Thi Hong Loan , Dang Thi Thao My , Cao Phuc Long Hoa 
Published: November 2021

In this work, the methodology of estimating the radioactivity of nuclides from point gamma source using method of full spectrum analysis combined with Gold unfolding algorithm are studied. The reference sources with known activities as Ba-133, Cd-109, Co-57, Co-60, Cs-137, Mn-54, Na-22 and Zn-65 are counted in front of the HPGe detector. The source which is mixed by these radioisotopes with known weighting factors C(i) are counted. Its spectra are unfolded to have the relative radioactivity of these isotopes from analyzed source, Cunf(i). The difference of less than 0.2% between calculated ratios of Cunf(i) from the unfolded spectra and known weighting factors of C(i) opens a possibility to improve the accuracy for the analysis method with low background HPGe detector.
The Relationship Between Less Consumption of Vegetables and Fruit With Overweight Incidence at Productive Age (15-64 Years) in Parung District, Bogor Regency
Authors: Risa Sonia Putri 
Published: November 2021

Obesity/overweight is a nutritional problem that has an impact on long-term health. An overweight person has a risk of developing diabetes, ischemic heart disease, and cancer. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of factors of lack of vegetable and fruit consumption with the incidence of overweight at the productive age (15-64 years) in Parung Subdistrict. This study uses secondary data, a quantitative type with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study is 142 people of productive age (15-64 years) using simple random sampling, data collection was conducted in conjunction with vaccine surveys in Parung Subdistrict conducted by officers and applied 3M. The results showed that there was no relationship between lack of consumption of vegetables and fruits with overweight events. Factors lacking fruit and vegetable consumption are not the main factors causing overweight, many other factors that can affect, such as genetic factors, lack of physical activity, drugs, or hormonal. Genetic factors usually affect 40-50% if one of the people has a history of overweight or obesity, but if both parents have a history of obesity it will affect 70-80% of the next offspring. Factors lack of physical activity leads to less maximal energy expenditure, it is highly recommended at least 30 minutes a day of activity. Drug factors such as steroid drugs that are often consumed in the long term to treat asthma, osteoarthritis, and allergies, can lead to increased appetite and increase the risk of overweight or obesity. Hormonal factors commonly associated with obesity are hormones such as leptin, ghrelin, thyroid, insulin, and estrogen, and regular medications with hormonal are often associated with the use of contraceptives such as birth control pills or injectable birth control.
Menas / Menas
Authors: Brezak Vjeran 
Published: November 2021

Menas was a slave of Pompey the Great, but we cannot precisely determine the date when he became enslaved. During proscriptions in 43 BC, he escaped from Rome to Sicily and joined the navy of Pompey’s younger son, Sextus. History remembers him only as a pirate, robber, and traitor of Sextus. However, this judgement is not completely fair and it carries a significant amount of contempt due to the impression of ancient writers. The modern historiography did not provide us any books or articles regarding Menas, meaning that we actually do not have an objective view of him. That is what this paper is all about – so we could, sine ira et studio, gain a proper opinion based on facts and particularities of the given period (c. 48-36 BC).
In this paper, the author offers different views of Menas’s actions and reasons. The emphasis is on a few key issues: discussion about the end of his slavery and becoming a commander in Sextus’s navy, the role of Menas in strengthening the navy, and betrayal of Sextus Pompey for joining Octavian’s cause. The latter is an assertion that it was not betrayal per se, but carefully planned operation, which even deceived contemporaries.
Long-term Assessment of Ozone Nonattainment Changes in South Korea Compared to US, and EU Ozone Guidelines
Authors: Kim Jeonghwan , Lee Jimin , Han Jin-Seok , Choi Jinsoo , Kim Dai-Gon , Park Jinsoo , Lee Gangwoong 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We conducted spatiotemporal assessments of ozone in South Korea from 1990–2020 to evaluate trends and compare changes in compliance based on South Korean, US, and EU standards. Observational data from nationwide air-quality monitoring stations were collected and converted to the maximum daily 8 hr ozone average (MDA8O3). Seasonal ozone variations displayed an overall increase across most of South Korea and a noticeably high rate of 0.86 ppbv/yr in Seoul, with an even higher rate 1.2 ppbv/yr for the fourth-highest MDA8O3. Recent air-quality regulations to reduce NOx emissions have been estimated to weaken NO titration effects, leading to higher ozone levels for VOC-limited urban areas in South Korea while decreasing ozone concentrations elsewhere. In recent years, nearly all monitoring stations have exceeded the South Korean MDA8O3 standard, leading to debate regarding the adequacy of current standards for monitoring changes in nonattainment. Comparison with EU and US standards showed that implementing these could significantly lower nonattainment events due to the easing of target threshold values by either percentile or concentration values. Relative distances in nonattainment percentages between South Korean and other standards indicated that the EU ozone guideline was most suitable for tracing recent ozone changes not apparent when using the South Korean or US standards.
The Use of Point-of-care Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Pott’s Puffy Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Acuña Josie , Shockey Daniel , Adhikari Srikar 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Pott’s puffy tumor (PPT) is a rare clinical disease characterized by forehead swelling from a subperiosteal abscess coupled with frontal bone osteomyelitis. It is often associated with severe complications and poor outcomes if left undiagnosed; thus, rapid recognition is crucial. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) may provide an alternative pathway to diagnosis. It can be performed rapidly at the bedside and assist in early screening of patients, identifying those with high suspicion for PPT and prioritizing imaging and consultation.
Case Report: A 59-yghb ar-old-male presented to the emergency department for evaluation of a “lump” on his forehead. He recently had a bifrontal craniotomy to de-bulk a polyp burden in an effort to manage his recurrent sinusitis. To further characterize the mass, a POCUS examination was performed by the treating emergency physician. The examination found a subcutaneous, hypoechoic fluid collection extending superficially along the frontal bone. A discontinuity in the surface of the frontal bone was visualized through which the collection appeared to extend. Given the heightened concern for PPT based on the POCUS examination findings, otolaryngology service was consulted and the patient was admitted for further imaging and treatment.
Conclusion: Pott’s puffy tumor is a rare diagnosis that has the potential for life-threatening complications. Timely diagnosis is imperative. Point-of-care ultrasound can easily be used to help identify patients with suspicion for PPT in the acute care setting and influence patient management with regard to obtaining further imaging and plans for early consultation.
Ligamentoplasty with interposition of the proximal interphalangeal joint in the treatment of unicondylar osteochondral defects: a cadaveric feasibility study
Authors: Hery Jean-Charles , Picart Baptiste , Malherbe Mélanie , Hulet Christophe , Lombard Aude 
Published: November 2021

Background Injuries to the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint are common and complex. However, the treatment of osteochondral defects of the head of the proximal phalanx has rarely been described. Herein, we propose a new technique for the management of unicondylar defects of the proximal phalanx that can restore joint amplitudes and provide PIP stability.
Methods In this cadaveric feasibility study, unicondylar defects were generated using striking wedges and chisels. First, a transverse tunnel measuring 2 mm in diameter passing through the head of the proximal phalanx was made. A second tunnel at the base of the middle phalanx with the same diameter was then created. The hemitendon of the flexor carpi radialis graft was passed through each of these tunnels. The proximal end of the graft was interposed in the area with a loss of bone substance. The ligamentoplasty was then tensed and fixed by two anchors on the proximal phalanx. Joint amplitudes and frontal stability were measured preoperatively and postoperatively.
Results There was no significant change in the joint’s range of motion: preoperatively, the mean mobility arcs were –2° to 113.80°, and they were –2° to 110° after the procedure (P=0.999). There was no significant difference in joint stability (P>0.05).
Conclusions Ligamentoplasty with PIP interposition appears to be a possible solution for the management of unicondylar defects of the proximal phalanx. An evaluation of clinical results is planned in order to definitively confirm the validity of this procedure.
The effect of early arm exercise on drainage volume after total mastectomy and tissue expander insertion in breast cancer patients: a prospective study
Authors: Joo Oh Young , Moon Seung Jin , Lee Dong Won , Lew Dae Hyun , Lee Won Jai , Song Seung Yong 
Published: November 2021

Background In prosthesis-based breast reconstruction patients, the drain tends to be kept in place longer than in patients who undergo only mastectomy. Postoperative arm exercise also increases the drainage volume. However, to preserve shoulder function, early exercise is recommended. In this study, we investigated the effect of early exercise on the total drainage volume and drain duration in these patients.
Methods We designed a prospective randomized trial involving 56 patients who underwent immediate breast reconstruction following mastectomy using tissue expanders. In each group, the patients were randomized either to perform early arm exercises using specific shoulder movement guidelines 2 days after surgery or to restrict arm movement above the shoulder height until drain removal. The drain duration and the total amount of drainage were the primary endpoints.
Results There were no significant differences in age, height, weight, body mass index, or mastectomy specimen weight between the two groups. The total amount of drainage was 1,497 mL in the early exercise group and 1,336 mL in the exercise restriction group. The duration until complete removal of the drains was 19.71 days in the early exercise group and 17.11 days in the exercise restriction group.
Conclusions Exercise restriction after breast reconstruction did not lead to a significant difference in the drainage volume or the average time until drain removal. Thus, early exercise is recommended for improved shoulder mobility postoperatively. More long-term studies are needed to determine the effect of early exercise on shoulder mobility in prosthesis-based breast reconstruction patients.
Análise retrospectiva: o que denota os exames citopatológicos da unidade CEPS
Authors: Teixeira Andréia Alves , Santos Dyéssika Rayane Alves dos , Markus Glaucya Wanderley Santos , Dias Adriana Keila , Couto Giullia Bianca Ferraciolli do , Santos Juliane Marcelino dos , Pereira Reobbe Aguiar 
Published: November 2021

O câncer do colo útero (CCU) é uma das causas de morte mais frequente em mulheres em todo o mundo, o exame de triagem é indicado para mulheres de faixa etária de 25 a 64 anos, que já iniciaram atividade sexual. Um fator que predispõe ao desenvolvimento dessa patologia é a infecção pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV). A realização do exame preventivo é uma estratégia eficaz na detecção precoce de lesões que precedem o CCU. Tem como objetivo em apresentar a prevalência de alterações dos resultados de exames citopatológicos das pacientes que realizaram consulta de enfermagem na clínica. Estudo de pesquisa de campo, com metodologia quantitativa e abordagem descritiva. Amostragem foi feito em 245 laudos de exames preventivos realizados no ano de 2018 a 2020 na unidade CEPS em Guaraí-TO. As atípicas celulares estavam presentes em 2,45%, sendo (97,55%) negativo para lesão intraepitelial. Com relação à idade, (30,61%) das mulheres foi menor de 30 anos. A adequabilidade do material coletado apresentou amostra satisfatória em 100% dos registros. Quanto as alterações celulares benignas, a inflamação esteve presente em (70%) 21. Sobre a escolaridade das mulheres, ensino médio completo predominou com (30,61%). O agente microbiológico predominante foi Lactobacillus sp. com (80,82%) dos resultados. As lesões intraepiteliais apresentaram baixa prevalência, em comparado com algumas literaturas. Percebe-se, que a saúde das pacientes da unidade CEPS de Guaraí, exibe boa adequabilidade, visto que os números de agentes que causa infecção estão reduzidos.
Introduction au dossier thématique
Authors: Hervieux Chantal , M’Zali Bouchra 
Published: November 2021

Paradigme dominant, l’approche néo-classique a, au fil des scandales environnementaux et sociaux, progressivement intégré des enjeux sociaux, environnementaux et de gouvernance, portés par les défenseurs de la RSE. Nous argumentons ici qu’aujourd’hui il importe de reconnaitre que la RSE dans ses nombreuses formes est maintenant « mainstream ». Les écoles de gestion doivent donc modifier et actualiser leurs enseignements afin que ceux-ci reflètent la réalité de l’entreprise en 2021 et afin que les futurs gestionnaires adoptent une approche inclusive des parties prenantes.
Vers une trilogie de la performance sociétale de l’entreprise. Principes, acteurs et instruments
Authors: Boussoura Ezzeddine , Boutiba Rim , Zeribi Ben-Slimane Olfa 
Published: November 2021

Ce travail de recherche se propose de développer et de valider un cadre d’analyse de la Performance Sociétale de l’Entreprise (PSE) dans le cas des PME. Au-delà des représentations conventionnelles du concept, ce modèle décline la PSE en trois dimensions : normative (principes), organisationnelle (acteurs) et instrumentale (outils). Notre étude a permis d’entériner le constat selon lequel la pratique sociétale de la PME est une démarche pilotée par des principes de responsabilité et appuyée par la mise en place d’une panoplie d’instruments sociétaux.
Assessing methods to improve benthic fish sampling in a stony headwater stream
Authors: Pritchard Eleri G. , Chadwick Daniel D. A. , Chadwick Michael A. , Bradley Paul , Sayer Carl D. , Axmacher Jan C. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Electrofishing is a well‐established and widely used method for surveying fish populations. Nonetheless, its effectiveness is impacted by numerous factors, including water chemistry, habitat type and fish species. Both physiological and behavioural responses make bottom‐dwelling ‘benthic’ fish which lack swim bladders (e.g. European bullhead Cottus gobio) particularly difficult to survey by electrofishing.
We compare the performance and practicalities of electrofishing for benthic fish at a rocky northern English headwater stream with two sampling methods originally designed for crayfish surveys; the triple drawdown method which involves repeated dewatering of a site, and the Pritchard Trap method which involves sunken traps filled with natural substrate that samples a small, fixed (0.25 m2) area of river bed.
Both the Pritchard trapping and triple drawdown methods provided similar high‐density population density estimates for bullhead which were at least 2.5–5 times higher than predicted from electrofishing derived sweep depletion curves.
Electrofishing and the triple drawdown method are both resource‐intensive, requiring expensive equipment and a team of trained operatives. These approaches also pose a risk to fish and non‐target organisms. In contrast, Pritchard Traps provide a cost‐effective passive, low risk survey method requiring minimal training and only one operative. Pritchard traps, therefore, show particular promise for benthic fish surveying and monitoring.
2–2 Type PVDF‐Based Composites Interlayered by Epitaxial (111)‐Oriented BTO Films for High Energy Storage Density
Authors: Wang Tian , Peng Ren‐Ci , Peng Wanjun , Dong Guohua , Zhou Chao , Yang Sen , Zhou Ziyao , Liu Ming 
Published: November 2021

AbstractQuick charge/discharge polymer‐based composites filled with inorganic nanosheets have attracted extensive attention and provided a more efficient way to achieve high energy storage density (U) because of the alleviated agglomeration of fillers and the formation of conduction barriers. However, conductive paths have a chance to extend along out‐of‐plane directions by circumventing the micrometer‐sized nanosheets. Here, large‐sized (111)‐oriented BaTiO3 (BTO) films with outstanding epitaxiality and ferroelectricity are embedded in poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) using optimal transfer and hot‐pressing processes. The 2D–2D (2–2) type BTO/PVDF composites interlayered by 2‐layer BTO (about 0.2 µm thick of each layer) exhibit the highest U of 20.7 J cm‐3 at 690 MV m‐1, which is 222.6% that of pure PVDF. Phase‐field simulations reveal that high‐resistance PVDF films as outer layers can prevent the charges injection from electrodes and high‐dielectric BTO films as inner layers can effectively suppress the mobile charges across interfaces between layers, leading to a remarkable improvement of breakdown strength. This work puts forward a scalable approach to enhance the U of inorganic/organic composites for advanced energy storage materials and applications.