bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI ADAPTASI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU PADI SAWAH BERBASIS PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TERPADU DI KECAMATAN KARANGSAMBUNG KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Barokah Umi , Nugroho Rahmat Joko , Huda Miftahul 
Published: July 2021

Kebutuhan beras meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk tiap tahunnya. Konsumsi beras di Indonesia sebesar 114,6 /kapita/tahun pada tahun 2017 dengan jumlah penduduk Indonesia 265 juta jiwa dengan produksi padi nasional mencapai 81,149 juta ton dengan luas panen 15,712 juta Ha dan produktivitas padi mencapai 51.65 juta ton. Dengan kondisi ketergantungan pangan pada satu jenis produk dapat menjadikan Indonesia rawan pangan. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pengembangan varietas unggul baru padi yang mampu berproduksi tinggi agar mampu mencukupi kebutuhan pangan Indonesia yang tinggi. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Seling, Kecamatan Karangsambung, Kabupaten Kebumen pada bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2020. Sebanyak sepuluh varietas unggul baru padi sawah dan dua varietas pembanding favorit petani yaitu Ciherang dan IR64 diuji dalam penelitian ini. Penanaman dilakukan secara pindah tanam dengan menggunakan bibit berumur 17 Hari Setelah Sebar (HSS) sebanyak 1bibit/lubang tanam dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 dengan jarak tanam 25 cm x 12.5 cm x 50 cm pada plot berukuran 4 m x 5 m. Penelitian ditata dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap dengan empat ulangan. Teknik budidaya dilakukan sesuai petunjuk penerapan teknologi terpadu. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap karakter keragaan agronomis dan hasil. Hasil analisis varian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antar varietas yang diuji pada karakter hasil, jumlah anakan, umur berbunga 50%, jumlah gabah hampa per malai dan seed set serta tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada karakter yang lainnya serta varietas Inpari 44 (6.8 ton/ha), Bawor (6.55 ton/ha), Inpari 43 (6.5 ton/ha) dan Inpari 32 (6.15 ton/ha) menunjukkan adaptasi yang lebih tinggi dari varietas pembanding Ciherang (6.1 ton/ha) di Kecamatan karangsambung, Kabupaten Kebumen.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI KONSELING REMAJA PADA DINAS PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA DENGAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Sopandi Robi , Tabrani Muhammad , Abdussomad Abdussomad 
Published: July 2021

Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) menunjukan data bahwa proporsi remaja usia 15-19 tahun yang sudah melahirkan dan hamil anak pertama naik dari 8,5% (SDKI 2007) menjadi 9,5% (SDKI 2012). Laporan review tahunan Unicef 2014 menguatkan data tersebut dengan mengungkapkan bahwa satu dari empat perempuan di Indonesia menikah sebelum berumur 18 tahun. Maka dari itu, diberlakukannya sosialisasi kegiatan yang menjadi salah satu program dari PIK-R (Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja) dengan memberikan akses informasi ataupun konseling tentang permasalahan remaja yang cukup dan benar tentang penyiapan kehidupan berkeluarga bagi remaja/mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya, maka penulis melakukan observasi pada kantor Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Karawang, mengenai prosedur-prosedur yang terdapat didalamnya masih belum terkomputerisasi sehingga dalam menjalankan sosialisasi kegiatan masih ditemui kesalahan-kesalahan seperti kegiatan yang tidak sesuai dengan jadwal yang sudah ditentukan, Koordinator SATPEL Per-Kecamatan yang masih berdatangan ke kantor DPPKB Kabupaten untuk mengambil undangan sosialisasi kegiatan sekaligus memberikan data-data PIK-R kepada staff admin bidang Pembangunan Ketahanan Keluarga, penelitian ini mengambil contoh objek rancang bangun sistem informasi konseling remaja dengan berbasis web menggunakan metode waterfall karena dengan metode ini lebih mudah dalam merancang sebuah website
PENANGANAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Nastia Nastia , Sa'ban L.M. Azhar , Ramadhan LM Fajar , Somat Somat , Ramuli Marsiah 
Published: July 2021

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Universitasmuhammdiyah Buton melalui program Kuliah Kerja Amalia. Dalam penanganan penyebaran Covid-19 masyarakat diajurkan agar selalu memakai masker karena dapat membantu mencegah penyebaran virus dari orang yang terkan virus kepada orang lain. Mengenakan masker saja tidak cukup untuk melindungi diri dari COVID-19, sehingga harus dikombinasikan dengan pembatasan fisik dan kebersihan tangan. Ikuti saran yang diberikan oleh otoritas kesehatan setempat. Untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 kita semua dianjurkan untuk melaksanakan pola hidup bersih dan sehat, yaitu 1) Cuci tangan anda secara rutin, gunakan sabun dan air mengalir, atau cairan pembersih tangan berbahan alkohol. 2) Selalu jaga jarak aman dengan orang yang batuk atau bersin. 3) Kenakan masker jika keluar rumah. 4) Jangan sentuh mata, hidung, atau mulut anda sebelum mencuci tangan. 5) Saat batuk atau bersin, tutup mulut dan hidung anda dengan lengan atau tisu. 6) Jangan keluar rumah jika merasa tidak enak badan. 7) Jika demam, batuk, atau kesulitan bernapas, segera cari bantuan medis.
METODE GAS TRACER UNTUK EVALUASI EFISIENSI VENTILASI TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH
Authors: Widiatmojo Arif , Widodo Nuhindro P , Sasaki Kyuro 
Published: July 2021

Ventilasi tambang bawah tanah mempunyai peran penting untuk memastikan kecukupan suplai udara segar untuk pekerja tambang, mesin bakar internal, melarutkan gas dan partikulat, maupun menjaga suhu dan kelembaban udara. Design yang tidak benar dapat menyebabkan kebocoran dan resirkulasi udara, menurunkan efisiensi energi untuk sistem ventilasi secara total. Di lain hal, difusi turbulensi mengendalikan penyebaran gas dan partikulat.Makalah ini membahas penggunaan gas tracer untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi dari sistem ventilasi tambang. Dengan mencocokkan hasil pengukuran lapangan dengan simulasi numerik, kuantitas suplai udara yang terbuang disebabkan karena kebocoran dapat dievaluasi. Selain itu, laju pertukaran udara di front tambang juga di analisa berdasarkan data peluruhan gas. Sebagai hasil analisa, sekitar 53.5% udara bersih terbuang langsung melalui kipas utama. Sedangkan, laju pertukaran udara di salah satu front tambang, adalah sekitar 6.48 kali per jam.
Analysis of the safety of unmanned vessels based on the structure of the Bayes network-based risk model
Authors: Епихин А.И. , Хекерт Е.В. , Модина М.А. 
Published: July 2021

Беспилотное торговое судно (БЭС) уже не кажется выдумкой фантастов - оно уже практически часть нашей реальности. Технические разработки ведутся повсеместно – остается лишь доказать безопасность концепции БЭС. Аспект безопасности безэкипажного судна является активно исследуемой проблемой – но она до сих пор не решена на сегодняшний день. Причиной является отсутствие статистической информации о реальных условиях эксплуатации и конструкции беспилотных судов, которые еще находятся в стадии разработок. В попытке преодолеть этот пробел необходимо провести анализ рисков, связанных с эксплуатацией беспилотных судов, где все соответствующие опасности и последствия должны быть систематически и количественно оценены. В данной работе представлены результаты первого этапа такого анализа, а именно анализа опасностей, связанных с эксплуатацией беспилотных судов. Перечень опасностей охватывает различные аспекты беспилотного судоходства, возникающие как на этапе проектирования, так и на этапе эксплуатации судна. Впоследствии эти опасности и связанные с ними последствия организуются случайным образом, что требует разработки структуры модели риска.
The unmanned merchant ship (UES) no longer seems to be a fiction of science fiction-it is already practically part of our reality. Technical developments are being conducted everywhere – it remains only to prove the safety of the BES concept. The safety aspect of an unmanned vessel is an actively researched problem – but it is still not solved to date. The reason is the lack of statistical information about the actual operating conditions and design of unmanned vessels, which are still under development. In an attempt to bridge this gap, a risk analysis of the operation of unmanned vessels should be conducted, where all relevant hazards and consequences should be systematically and quantified. This paper presents the results of the first stage of such analysis, namely, the analysis of the dangers associated with the operation of unmanned vessels. The list of hazards covers various aspects of unmanned navigation that arise both at the design stage and during the operation of the vessel. Subsequently, these hazards and their associated consequences are organized randomly, which requires the development of a risk model structure.
Evaluation of the diesel engine’s cylinder unit’s elements functional reliability based on statistical research
Authors: Башуров Б.П. , Иванченкο А.А. , Шарик В.В. 
Published: July 2021

Показана важность задачи накοпление инфοрмации пο οтказам элементοв и узлοв современных судовы дизелей в проблеме повышения их функциοнальнοй надежнοсти (ФН) на заключительнοй стадии жизненнοгο цикла (ЖЦ) – этапе техническοй эксплуатации (ТЭ). В настоящей работе приведен комплекс статистических исследοваний οтказοв элементοв цилиндрο-пοршневοй группы современных судοвых дизелей серийных нефтеналивных танкерοв. Был прοизведён сбор информации и анализ οтказοв и причин их вызывающих в прοцессе эксплуатации. Соответственно рассмοтрены урοвни и причинно – следственные связи функциοнальнοй надёжнοсти элементοв цилиндрο-пοршневοй группы главных двигателей судοвοй дизельнοй устанοвки. Предлοжены пοказатели статистическοгο исследοвания для включения в инфοрмациοннο-статистический банк данных для οценки функциοнальнοй надёжнοсти на заключительнοм этапе «жизненнοгο цикла», техническοй эксплуатации. Систематизация и включение информации об отказах ЦПГ судовых дизелей в статистический банк данных по группам транспортных судов, позволяет судоходным компаниям прогнозировать состояния дизелей и осуществить переход на техническое обслуживание дизельных двигателей по фактическому состоянию на заключительном этапе «жизненного цикла».
The importance of the task of accumulating information on failures of elements and assemblies of modern ship diesel engines in the problem of increasing their functional reliability (FN) at the final stage of the life cycle (LC) - the stage of technical operation (TE) is shown. Statistical researches of oil tankers main diesel engines cylinder units’ elements failures are revealed in the article. Analysis of malfunctions and its causes while operations are described. Levels of functional reliability of main diesel engines cylinder units’ elements are reviewed. Indexes of statistical research are offered as evaluation signs of functional reliability and same have to be included into info-statistical database which are corresponds to final “lifetime” stage of technical operation. The systematization and inclusion of information on the failures of the CPG of marine diesel engines into the statistical databank by groups of transport vessels allows shipping companies to predict the condition of diesel engines and to make the transition to maintenance of diesel engines based on the actual state at the final stage of the "life cycle".
Mathematical relations for constructing an algorithm for estimating signal parameters under conditions of constraints
Authors: Эглит Я.Я. , Эглите К.Я. , Ковтун А.А. , Глушко Д.А. 
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена разработке математических соотношений для построения алгоритма оценивания параметров сигналов в условиях ограничений. При работе транспортной системы возникают довольно сложные проблемы, которые связаны с необходимостью проведения оценки принятых параметров с требованиями соблюдения имеющихся ограничений. Ограничения могут представлять собой как равенства, так и неравенства. Поскольку ограничения-неравенства могут быть сведены путём добавления фиктивных переменных к условиям, а также их можно проверить по шагам, переводя в состав равенства, в статье разработан алгоритм, позволяющий иметь ограничения-равенства. Данная задача относится к классу статистических проблем оптимизации. Для ее решения использованы стандартные функции из подкаталога "optimization" вычислительной среды MatLAB. Построение такого алгоритма даст возможность не только уменьшить складские расходы, но и сократить основное производственное время.
The article is devoted to the development of mathematical relationships for constructing an algorithm for estimating signal parameters under constraints. During the operation of the transport system, rather complex problems arise, which are associated with the need to assess the adopted parameters with the requirements of compliance with the existing restrictions. Constraints can be either equality or inequality. Since the inequality constraint can be reduced by adding dummy variables to the equality conditions, and they can also be checked step by step, transforming them into equality, we will develop an algorithm that allows us to have equality constraints. This task belongs to the class of statistical optimization problems. To solve it, standard functions from the "optimization" subdirectory of the MatLAB computing environment will be used. The construction of such an algorithm will make it possible not only to reduce storage costs, but also to reduce the main production time.
Minorities Rights in Islamic Laws and United Nations Convention of Minorties (A Comparative Study)
Authors: Muhammad Muddasar  , Saeed Riaz Ahmad 
Published: July 2021

Islam seeks to establish such a society where all citizens of the state enjoy equal rights and religion does not become the basis for any discrimination. Islamic law holds both Muslims and non-Muslims equal and no superiority or privilege is given to the Muslims on any ground. It is the fundamental principle of Islamic law that it enjoins the similar rights and duties on both Muslim and non-Muslimcitizens without any discrimination. Islam ordains people to worship Allah Almighty but it does not coerce followers of other religions to accept Islam and change their creed. The United Nations recognize that minority rights are essential to protect those who wish to preserve and develop values and practices which they share with other members of their community. The United Nations has gradually developed a number of norms, procedures and mechanisms concerned with minority issues, and the 1992 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Persons belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities was approved as the fundamental instrument that guides nations twrods minrties rights. In this article the effort were mad to compare the UN charter of minority rights. The comparative and analytical research methodology was adopted in this research. It is perceived from the study that the UN charter and Islamic law has some similarities about minority rights because it seems basic teachings of this charter of Minorities has been driven from Islamic Law. It is recommended that laws are good but there is need to improve and set practical actions to ensure minorities rights in member countries.
REQUIREMENTS FOR SOFTWARE AND DISPLAY FORMAT OF INFORMATION ABOUT FIRE OCCURRENCE IN FIRE NOTIFICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Authors: Порошин Алексей Александрович , Попонин Кирилл Александрович , Королева Вера Владимировна , Сизонова Наталья Александровна 
Published: July 2021

Рассмотрены вопросы разработки требований к программному обеспечению автоматизированного рабочего места диспетчера пожарно-спасательного подразделения, а также разработки требований к формату отображения информации на экране монитора в системах передачи извещений о пожаре. Предложены варианты отображения информации на экране монитора автоматизированного рабочего места с учетом представления на нем различных информационных атрибутов: меню настройки, поле отображения плана объекта защиты, поле пиктограмм для управления информацией и ее квитирования, поле счетчика числа тревожных сигналов, поле изменения параметров объектов и др.
There is considered the elaboration of requirements for the software of automated workplace of the dispatcher of fire and rescue unit. The elaboration of requirements for display format of information on the monitor screen in fire notification transmission systems is also examined. There are proposed variants of information displaying on the monitor of automated workstation, taking into account the presentation of various information attributes, such as: the setup menu, the field for displaying the plan of protected object, the icon field for managing information and its acknowledgment, the field of counter of alarms’ number, the field for changing objects parameters, etc.
METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING NON-LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INDICATORS OF POPULATION LIFE QUALITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS AND CHILDREN’S DEATH IN FIRES
Authors: Искалин Виктор Иосифович , Домрачев Константин Васильевич , Клочков Павел Валерьевич , Кондратьева Любовь Геннадьевна 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрено применение метода выявления значимости и важности нелинейных связей показателей качества жизни населения в регионах Российской Федерации и показателей гибели/травматизма детей на пожарах. Показано, что система нелинейных связей существенно более сложная, чем система линейных связей.
The article considers the application of the method for identifying significance and importance of nonlinear relationships between the indicators of population life quality in the Russian Federation regions and the indicators of children’s death in fires. It is shown that the system of nonlinear connections is significantly more complex than the system of linear connections.
ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO RATIONING OF RESOURCE SUPPORT OF FIRE SERVICE UNITS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Стрельцов Олег Васильевич , Маторина Ольга Сергеевна , Меретукова Оксана Георгиевна , Бобринев Евгений Васильевич 
Published: July 2021

Приведены результаты анализа подходов к ресурсному обеспечению подразделений пожарной охраны зарубежных стран (на примере США, Германии и Китая). Проанализирована практика в части нормирования численности и материально-технического обеспечения пожарных подразделений. Была выявлена принципиальная разница в подходах, выражающаяся в степени государственного участия в регулировании вопросов управления и ресурсного обеспечения пожарных подразделений.
There are presented the results of analysis of approaches to resource support of fire service units of foreign countries (on example of the USA, Germany and China). There is analyzed the practice in terms of rationing the quantity as well as the material and technical support of fire departments. There was revealed fundamental difference in approaches, which is expressed in the degree of state participation in the regulation of issues of management and resource provision of fire departments.
Flare-forecasting Algorithms Based on High-gradient Polarity Inversion Lines in Active Regions
Authors: Cicogna Domenico , Berrilli Francesco , Calchetti Daniele , Del Moro Dario , Giovannelli Luca , Benvenuto Federico , Campi Cristina , Guastavino Sabrina , Piana Michele 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Solar flares emanate from solar active regions hosting complex and strong bipolar magnetic fluxes. Estimating the probability of an active region to flare and defining reliable precursors of intense flares are extremely challenging tasks in the space weather field. In this work, we focus on two metrics as flare precursors, the unsigned flux R, tested on Michelson Doppler Imager/Solar and Heliospheric Observatory data, one of the most used parameters for flare-forecasting applications, and a novel topological parameter D, representing the complexity of a solar active region. In greater detail, we propose an algorithm for the computation of the R value, which exploits the higher spatial resolution of Helioseismic Magnetic Imager maps. This algorithm leads to a differently computed R value, whose functionality is tested on a set of solar cycle 24 flares. Furthermore, we introduce a topological parameter based on the automatic recognition of magnetic polarity inversion lines in identified active regions and are able to evaluate its magnetic topological complexity. We use both a heuristic approach and a supervised machine-learning method to validate the effectiveness of these two descriptors to predict the occurrence of X- or M-class flares in a given solar active region during the following 24 hr period. Our feature ranking analysis shows that both parameters play a significant role in prediction performances. Moreover, the analysis demonstrates that the new topological parameter D is the only one, among 173 overall predictors, that is always present for all test subsets and is systematically ranked within the top 10 positions in all tests concerning the computation of the weights with which each predictor impacts the flare forecasting.
Detection of OH 18 cm Emission from Comet C/2020 F3 NEOWISE Using the Arecibo Telescope
Authors: Smith Allison J. , Anish Roshi D. , Manoharan Periasamy , Vaddi Sravani , Perera Benetge B. P. , McGilvray Anna 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We report the detection of emission from the OH 18 cm Λ-doublet transitions toward Comet C/2020 F3 NEOWISE using the Arecibo Telescope. The antenna temperatures are 113 ± 3 mK for the 1667 MHz line and 57 ± 3 mK for the 1665 MHz line. The beam-averaged OH column density (centered on the comet nucleus) derived from the 1667 transition is N
OH = (1.11 ± 0.06) × 1013 cm−2. We implemented the Haser model to derive an OH production rate. The estimated OH production rate using the 1667 transition is Q
OH = (3.6 ± 0.6) × 1028 s−1, a factor of 2.4 lower than optically derived values for the same observing day, the difference of which is likely explained by quenching.
La hantise des bandes de voleurs et les enjeux de leur répression
Authors: Dagot Camille 
Published: July 2021

En septembre 1599, le duc de Lorraine Charles III promulgue une ordonnance contre « plusieurs vagabonds » armés, se logeant dans les bois, et le mois suivant, il envoie une missive aux trois principaux prévôts vosgiens pour leur demander de « purger les chemins ». Les Vosges, qui correspondent à la fois à un ensemble juridique de la Lorraine (le bailliage de Vosges) et à un espace géographique particulier (la périphérie montagneuse et frontalière du duché), deviennent alors un théâtre privilégié en matière de répression du vol entre la fin du xvi e siècle et le début du xvii e siècle.
La ruralité vue par un peintre du Roi au XVIII e siècle
Authors: Lanno Dorothée 
Published: July 2021

Malgré une carrière artistique exemplaire, Jean-Baptiste Oudry (1686-1755) reste connu surtout pour ses scènes de chasse, sa peinture animalière et ses natures mortes. Pourtant, il a pratiqué le paysage tout au long de sa vie, faisant preuve d’un talent certain dans ce genre pictural. Ses qualités de paysagiste ne manquèrent pas d’être relevées par les critiques des Salons de l’époque. Parmi ses sujets les plus récurrents figurent la forêt de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, les jardins d’Arcueil, ainsi que Beauvais et sa campagne environnante. Certains de ses paysages tardifs (1748-1752), peints à la demande de la Direction des Bâtiments du Roi afin d’orner les appartements privés de Versailles, se démarquent au sein de sa production de paysages. L’artiste y traite du travail agricole, en offrant un regard sur le monde paysan. Les choix formels de l’artiste poussent à questionner ses possibles sources : les représentations sont-elles le résultat de son observation du Beauvaisis, ou de son assimilation de l’art des maîtres anciens ?
Prières de guérison, prières de protections en Normandie
Authors: Lajoye Patrice , Merceron Jacques E. 
Published: July 2021

Résumé : À la fin du xix e siècle, un chanoine des environs de Bernay (Eure) a collecté une série de prières de protection et de guérison. Ces textes, dont certains sont totalement inconnus par ailleurs, ont pour particularité d’avoir été écrits pour la plupart de la main même d’habitants de la campagne. Ils sont des témoins directs, non passés par le filtre des érudits et folkloristes d’alors, des croyances de la population rurale de l’Eure. Aussi font-ils ici l’objet d’une nouvelle édition critique.