bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment of classic mid-trimester preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) with oligo/ anhydramnion between 22 – 26 weeks’ gestation by means of continuous amnioinfusion: a randomized multicentric prospective controlled TRIAL
Authors: Tchirikov Michael , Haiduk Christian , Tchirikov Miriam , Riemer Marcus , Henschen Stephan , Entezami Michael , Wienke Andreas , Seliger Gregor 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: The classic mid-trimester preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), is defined as rupture of fetal membranes prior to 28 weeks’ gestation (WG) with oligo/ anhydramnion, complicates approximately 0.4-0.7% of all pregnancies and is associated with very high neonatal mortality and morbidity.Antibiotics have limited success to prevent bacterial growth, chorioamnionitis and fetal inflammation. The repetitive amnioinfusion doesn’t work because of immediately fluid lost after the intervention. The continuous amnioinfusion through the transabdomianal port system or catheter in patients with classic PPROM shows promise by flush out of bacteria and inflammatory components from the amniotic cavity, replacing amniotic fluid and thus prolonging PPROM-to-delivery interval.Aim: This multicenter trial tests the effect of continuous amnioinfusion on the neonatal survival without the typical major morbidities, like severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage, cystic periventricular leukomalacia and necrotizing enterocolitis one year after the delivery.Methods/Design: randomized multicenter trial; two-arm parallel design. Control group: PPROM patients between 22/0 (20/0) -26/0 WG treated with antibiotics and corticosteroids in accordance to guidelines of German Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (standard PPROM therapy). In the interventional group the standard PPROM therapy will be complemented by “Amnion Flush Method” with the amnioinfusion of artificial amniotic fluid (up to 100 ml/h, 2400 ml/day).Subjects: 68 patients with classic PPROM between 22/0 (20/0)-26/0 WG.TRIAL-registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04696003 and German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00024503, January 2021.The trial is approved by the Ethic committee of the Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (2020-185, January 25, 2021).
Racism in Australia: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ben Jehonathan , Elias Amanuel , Issaka Ayuba , Truong Mandy , Dunn Kevin , Sharples Rachel , McGarty Craig , Walton Jessica , Mansouri Fethi , Denson Nida , Paradies Yin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background
Racism has been identified as a major source of injustice and a health burden in Australia and across the world. Despite the surge in Australian quantitative research on the topic, and the increasing recognition of the prevalence and impact of racism in Australian society, the collective evidence base has yet to be comprehensively reviewed or meta-analysed. This protocol describes the first systematic review and meta-analysis of racism in Australia at the national level. The current study will considerably improve our understanding of racism, including its manifestations and fluctuation over time, variation across settings and between groups, and associations with health and socio-economic outcomes.
Methods
The research will consist of a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Searches for relevant studies will focus on the social and health science databases CINAHL, PsycINFO, PubMed and Scopus. Two reviewers will independently screen eligible papers for inclusion, and extract data from included studies. Studies will be included in the review and meta-analysis where they meet the following criteria: 1) report quantitative empirical research based on study participants’ self-reports; 2) report data on the prevalence of racism, or its association with health (e.g., mental health, physical health, health behaviours) or socio-economic outcomes (e.g., education, employment, income); and 3) report Australian data. Existing reviews will be manually searched for additional studies. Study characteristics will be summarised, and a meta-analysis of the prevalence of racism and its associations will be conducted using random effects models and mean weighted effect sizes. Moderation and subgroup analyses will be conducted as well. All analyses will use the software CMA 3.0.
Discussion
This study will provide a novel and comprehensive synthesis of the quantitative evidence base on racism in Australia. It will answer questions about the fluctuation of racism over time, its variation across settings and groups, and its relationship with health and socio-economic outcomes. Findings will be discussed in relation to broader debates in this growing field of research, and will be widely disseminated to inform anti-racism research, action and policy nationally. Registration: submitted, 20.07.2021.
Optimizing efficiencies in biosecurity surveillance and monitoring: testing colour and multi-lure traps on tomato potato psyllid, other plant-lice (Psylloidea) and stinkbugs (Pentatomoidea)
Authors: Moir Melinda , Croeser Louise , Telfer Don , Fenner Christopher , McCauley Rosalie 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Cost efficiency in biosecurity surveillance is vital, and the ability to survey for multiple pest species using just one trap therefore highly appealing. The Psylloidea, or plantlice, contain significant horticultural pest species that act as vectors for a number of deleterious plant bacteriums. We examine the efficacy of using two different coloured sticky traps, and two lure types on the general Psylloidea and Pentatomoidea fauna, and a target extant pest psyllid; tomato potato psyllid (TPP) Bactericera cockerelli (Šulc). Specifically, we test the effect of lure (no lure, Asian citrus psyllid ACP lure, brown marmorated stink bug BMSB lure, combined lures), sticky trap color (green vs yellow), and sentinel plant (tomato vs citrus) on psyllid and stink bug species in 104 urban backyards across Perth, Australia. We found that tomato sentinel host plants and green traps significantly increased the capture rate of TPP, but that all lures decreased the capture of TPP. Green traps also increased the capture rate of all other Psylloidea. Although BMSB lures reduced TPP capture, these lures increased abundances of other Psylloidea and the pest stinkbug Plautia affinis (Dallas) on traps. Thus, our experiment demonstrates that increased efficiencies can be gained with combination traps and lures for particular groups, provided that they have been tested on focal organisms in the first instance, as reactions to non-target lures are unpredictable and species specific.
Acid Phosphatase Activity in Freshwater Ecosystems of Western Cuba and its Relationship with Water Quality
Authors: Murrell Jeny Adina Larrea , Alvarez Beatriz Romeu , Moya Daysi Lugo , Badía Marcia M. Rojas 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Enzyme activity plays an important role in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. It is sensitive to changes in environmental conditions such as pH, temperature, and nutrient concentration. The objective of this work was to determine the acid phosphatase activity (AcPA) in the Almendares and San Juan rivers (western Cuba) and its relationship with physicochemical and microbiological indicators. For this purpose, AcPA, temperature, pH, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, concentration of nitrates, nitrites, ammonium, phosphates, total heterotrophs, enterococci, Escherichia coli, thermotolerant coliforms, chlorophyll a and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were determined at three sampling stations on the Almendares River and at three sampling stations on the San Juan River. In addition, the nutrient pollution index (NPI) and the N:P ratio were calculated. In both ecosystems, spatio-temporal variability was observed in the enzymatic activity. In the Almendares River (polluted ecosystem), AcPA was positively correlated with nitrate concentration and COD. While in the San Juan River (slightly contaminated ecosystem) the AcPA correlated negatively with the pH and NPI and positively with the concentrations of total heterotrophs, Escherichia coli, chlorophyll a and the N:P ratio. These results show the impact of anthropogenic pollution on AcPA in freshwater ecosystems with a tropical climate.
Asymmetric Emergence of Low-to-No Snow in the American Cordillera
Authors: Rhoades Alan , Hatchett Benjamin , Risser Mark , Collins William , Bambach Nicolas , Huning Laurie , McCrary Rachel , Siirila-Woodburn Erica , Ullrich Paul , Wehner Michael , Zarzycki Colin , Jones Andrew 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Societies and ecosystems within and downstream of mountains rely on seasonal snowmelt to satisfy their water demands. Anthropogenic climate change has reduced mountain snowpacks worldwide, altering snowmelt magnitude and timing. Here, the global warming level leading to widespread and persistent mountain snowpack decline, termed low-to-no snow, is estimated for the world's most latitudinally contiguous mountain range, the American Cordillera. We show a combination of dynamical, thermodynamical, and hypsometric factors results in an asymmetric emergence of low-to-no snow conditions within the midlatitudes of the American Cordillera. Low-to-no snow emergence occurs approximately 20 years earlier in the Southern Hemisphere, at a third of the local warming level, and coincides with runoff efficiency declines in both dry and wet years. Prevention of a low-to-no snow future in either hemisphere requires the level of global warming to be held to, at most, +2.5 °C.
Cancer Patients’ Experiences of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Incidental Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Benelhaj Naima Elbashir , Hutchinson Ann , Maraveyas Anthony , Johnson Miriam J 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: The diagnosis of symptomatic cancer-associated thrombosis often causes distress and alarm for patients, especially for those unaware of the risk, or the signs and symptoms to look out for. There are few data about cancer patients’ experiences of incidentally diagnosed pulmonary embolism (IPE), where lack of warning (recognised signs, symptoms) may cause delayed diagnosis and aggravate distress.Objectives: To explore cancer patients’ experience of the diagnosis of and living with incidental pulmonary embolism treated with anticoagulation. Methods: A qualitative study using modified grounded theory approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted as part of a mixed- methods prospective observational survey study of consenting patients with IPE. Data were subjected to thematic analysis. The qualitative findings are presented. Findings: Eleven participants were interviewed (mean age 68.3 years, range 38-82 years; various forms of cancer and stages). Three major themes and one cross-cutting theme were generated. Theme (1): IPE is experienced in the context of cancer and concomitant comorbidities. Issues are understood in the shadow of – and often overshadowed by - current serious illness. Theme (2): Being diagnosed with IPE. Misattribution to cancer or other comorbidities caused delay in help-seeking and diagnosis. Theme (3): Coping with anticoagulation. Participants’ incorporated anticoagulation treatment and its effects into their daily routine with acceptance and stoicism. Finally, the cross-cutting theme relates to a lack of information and uncertainty, contributing to distress throughout the experienceConclusion: The diagnosis of IPE was upsetting and unexpected. Expert and timely information was valued by those with IPE. Education called for about the increased risk of cancer-associated thrombosis and the signs and symptoms to be aware of.
An Optimization Technique for Intrusion Detection of Industrial Control Network Vulnerabilities Based on BP Neural Network
Authors: Xia Wenzhong , Neware Rahul , Kumar S.Deva , Karras Dimitrios A , Rizwan Ali 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The aim of this research is to solve the problem that the intrusion detection model of industrial control system has low detection rate and detection efficiency against various attacks, a method of optimizing BP neural network based on Adaboost algorithm is proposed. Firstly, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to preprocess the original data set to eliminate its correlation. Secondly, Adaboost algorithm is used to continuously adjust the weight of training samples, to obtain the optimal weight and threshold of BP neural network. The results show that there are 13817 pieces of data collected in the industrial control experiment, of which 9817 pieces of data are taken as the test data set, including 9770 pieces of normal data and 47 pieces of abnormal data. In addition, as a test data set of 4000 pieces, there are 3987 pieces of normal data and 13 pieces of abnormal data. It can be seen that the average detection rate and detection speed of the algorithm of optimizing BP neural network by Adaboost algorithm proposed in this paper are better than other algorithms on each attack type. It is proved that Adaboost algorithm can effectively solve the intrusion detection problem by optimizing BP neural network.
Financial results of pharmaceutical industry: 2020
Authors: Romanova Svetlana 
Published: December 2021

Financial status is the most important characteristic of the economic activity of the industry enterprises, which determines its economic attractiveness. Let us consider a set of indicators reflecting the availability, placement and use of financial resources of enterprises in the industry.Financial status of pharmaceutical companies is analysed using the data form State Statistical Reporting Form No. P-3 – Information on Company Financial Status.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA, ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E PREVALÊNCIA DE INSEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR EM IDOSOS USUÁRIOS DO RESTAURANTE POPULAR DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ribeiro Amoysa Araújo , Pessoa Maria Tereza Gouveia , Azevedo Samara Maria Urbano , Oliveira Vanessa Teixeira Lima , Meireles Adriana Lúcia 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O próprio processo de envelhecimento pode afetar a sua saúde dos idosos, e ainda aumentar a os casos de distúrbios nutricionais. Sendo a condição de Insegurança Alimentar (IA) instalada, é um possível desencadeador destes distúrbios. Objetivo: O estudo objetivou caracterizar o perfil socioeconômico, estado nutricional e a prevalência de insegurança alimentar em idosos (n=62) usuários do Restaurante Popular do Município de Santa Cruz-RN. Métodos: Os entrevistados responderam um questionário estruturado abordando características socioeconômicas, perfil clínico, e Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (EBIA), ainda realizou-se a antropometria (peso, altura, IMC e CA) com o grupo. Resultados: Obeservou-se uma prevalência, do sexo masculino, com faixa etária entre 65 a 75 anos, casados, com renda mensal maior que um salário mínimo. Foi visto que a maioria dos idosos apresentou hipertensão arterial, sendo observada a predominância de excesso de peso e risco muito elevado para doenças crônicas, em ambos os sexos. Houve uma incidência da condição de IA em 42,0% da amostra, variando nos níveis de leve, moderado e grave (27%, 13% e 2% respectivamente). Conclusão: Verificou-se que aproximadamente metade dos idosos possuía a situação de IA instalada, e incidência de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, o que pode comprometer a saúde e qualidade de vida dos mesmos. Por isso é válido reforçar importância de intervenções nutricionais como uma forma de melhorar a qualidade de vida da população idosa.
ANÁLISE DAS LER/DORT NOTIFICADAS NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE DE 2010 A 2014
Authors: Pandolphi João Luiz de Alencar , Costa Iris do Céu Clara 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as LER/DORT notificadas no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, de 2010 a 2014 em relação ao perfil da população, aspectos epidemiológicos e características desses agravos. Método: estudo descritivo, com dados obtidos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), pela Secretaria Estadual de Saúde. Resultados: no período analisado foram notificados 403 casos de LER/DORT, 72% (290) distribuídos no município de Natal. Quanto ao perfil, 88,59% (357) possuem idade entre 25 e 54 anos, 62,78% (253) eram mulheres, e 31,51% (127) tinham ensino médio completo. A ocupação mais acometida foi a de costureira com 24,97% (97). Os diagnósticos de maior ocorrência foram as sinovites e tenossinovites (CID M 65), com 30,02% (121). Conclusão: o SINAN representa uma potencial base de dados para caracterizar o perfil das LER/DORT. Além disso, este estudo reflete a necessidade de implementação de estratégias de proteção aos trabalhadores por parte das empresas.
ABORDAGEM DINÂMICA DAS COMPLICAÇÕES DO DIABETES MELLITUS E DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL QUANDO NEGLIGENCIADAS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: E Silva Santília Tavares Ribeiro de Castro , Melo Soniely Nunes de , Torres Bruna Rafaella Santos , Assis Rayana Ribeiro Trajano de , Bomfim Ana Marlusia Alves , Lucena Amanda Rebeca Soares de , Lucena Marta Gerusa Soares de , Lucena Micaelly Soares de 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O Diabetes Mellitus – DM - atinge cerca de quatorze milhões de pessoas e um em cada quatro brasileiros vive perante risco de morte por causa da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica – HAS. Parte desse resultado é decorrente, principalmente, de fatores de risco modificáveis, como o consumo excessivo de sódio e de carboidratos e a inatividade física. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de uma abordagem dinâmica e interativa sobre as consequências da DM e HAS quando não tratadas, de forma a impactar e fazer com que parte dos usuários do Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família – NASF, no bairro Santa Lúcia, em Maceió, desenvolvam o autocuidado. Metodologia: Como recurso metodológico, foi realizada uma conversação acerca dessas doenças crônicas, utilizando-se de pinturas corporais a fim de demonstrar as complicações dessas doenças no organismo. Resultados: Essa atividade se mostrou efetiva ao incentivar o grupo alvo a colocar em prática as formas de prevenção apresentadas, incluindo a prática de atividades físicas e a reeducação alimentar. Conclusão: Tendo em vista os resultados apresentados e a excelente participação e interação do grupo, acreditamos que essa ação teve uma importante função social, uma vez que torna o público atingido o sujeito ativo frente a sociedade e que enriquece a formação dos futuros profissionais da área da saúde.Introduction: According to data from Nacional Health Search ,the Diabetes Mellitus – DM – reaches approximately fourteen million people and one in each four brazilians live under life risk because of Systemic Arterial Hypertension – SAH. Part of this result is mainly due to modifiable risk factors, like the excessive consume of sodium and carbohydrates and the physical inactivity. Objective: Exploring in a dinamic and interactive way, the consequences of the DM and SAH when not treated in a way to impact and make that part of Family Health Support Center (Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família -NASF) users , in Santa Lúcia neighborhood, in Maceió, develop the self-care. Methodology: As methodological resource ,was performed a conversation about these chronic diseases ,using body paintings to demonstrate the complications of these ones in the organism. Results: This activity showed itself effective on encouraging the reached group to put in practice the ways of prevention presented, including the practice of physical activities and the nutritional education. Conclusion: In view of the results presented and the excellent participation and interaction of the group , we believe that this action had an important social function , once that makes the target audience the active subject against society and enriches the formation of the future health area professionals.
AÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E O PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Bezerra Isaac Newton Machado , Monteiro Vinicius Costa Maia , Do Nascimento Jânio Luiz , Vieira Natalia Raiane Silva , Da Silva Rafaela Priscila Carvalho , De Alcântara Bárbara Danielle Calixto , Gonzaga Magnólia Carvalho Aquino , Lima Jônia Cybele Santos , Machado Flávia Christiane de Azevedo 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Atualmente o planejamento familiar é desenvolvido principalmente pela Atenção Primária nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde a partir das Equipes de Estratégia Saúde da Família, que trás em seu modeloassistêncial o trabalho em equipe, vínculo entre profissionais e comunidade, e participação comunitária. Objetivo: Relatar a experiencia diante da interação ensino-serviço para a formação de futuros profissionais desaúde, a partir da construção de espaços de Educação Popular em Saúde, abordando a temática do planejamento familiar. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, com construção e execução, a partir de momentos de Educação Popular em Saúde, no município de Barauna, Rio Grande do Norte, entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2018. Resultados: Essa ação resultou na construção de uma peça de Teatro Fórum e de um Quiz realizados nas Unidades de Saúde, com a participação de profissionais e usuários das comunidades, construindo movimentações, com descontração e roda de conversa. Conclusão: A Educação Popular em Saúde mostrou-se como uma ferramenta essencial para o estabelecimento de vínculos entre profissionais e usuários e um potencializador das movimentações de conhecimentos e escutas, construindo espaços coletivos de troca de saberes e experiências.
ESPAÇO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: ABORDAGEM DE REGGIO EMILIA EM CONTEXTO PAULISTA
Authors: Imbronito Maria Isabel , Macedo Adilson Costa , Xavier Fabio Henrique da Costa 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo relata uma investigação na área da Arquitetura e sua relação com a Pedagogia visando analisar o espaço físico de uma escola de educação infantil. Definiu-se tomar como referência as escolas do sistema de ensino italiano de Reggio Emilia, cujo principal educador é Loris Malaguzzi, devido à estreita relação com a arquitetura e com a cidade que o método estabelece. Com base no estudo de bibliografia especializada sobre as escolas de Reggio Emilia, no que se refere à origem da abordagem, à proposta pedagógica, à especificidade dos espaços das escolas e à relação com a comunidade, foram elencadas as necessidades programáticas, os elementos físicos e alguns aspectos de natureza qualitativa que dão base aos espaços das escolas. Na sequência, foi selecionada a Creche e Escola de Educação Infantil Almerinda Pereira Chaves (CEEIAPC), que pertence à Fundação Antonio Antonieta Cintra Gordinho (FAACG) e se localiza na cidade de Jundiaí, no estado de São Paulo, como estudo de caso da transposição da abordagem de Reggio Emilia a um contexto brasileiro. Foram feitas entrevistas e visita ao local para levantamento da linha adotada, dos espaços utilizados e das iniciativas tomadas pela escola para a adequação dos espaços pré-existentes à proposta pedagógica da creche.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: arquitetura escolar; espaço e ensino infantil; pedagogia da escuta.