bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of metalloβ-lactamase genes in heteroresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical isolates in Egypt
Authors: Alaa El-Din M.S. Hosny  , Ali A. Abdelrahman  , Dalia M. Hamed  , Samira Zakeer  
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study is to isolate and characterize Pseudomonas aeruginosa recovered from different clinical specimens and then study the susceptibility of the isolated strains to different antibiotics, screening for heteroresistant isolates and detecting the metalloβ-lactamase genes in these isolates. A total of two hundred and fifty clinical isolates were collected, from which one hundred forty five isolates revealed Pseudomonas aeruginosa. They were collected from different clinical specimens applied for bacteriological testing from hospitalized in-patients admitted to Kasr Al Aini Hospital and Al-Demerdash Hospital, Egypt, in the period from February 2016 to December 2017. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done using ten antibiotics. The study covered the heteroresistance of P.aeruginosa towards several classes of antibiotics to make the statistical analysis convenient and to overview the significance of this resistance. The minimum inhibitory concentration was detected for the heteroresistant P.aeruginosa resistant isolates. The polymerase chain reaction of the heteroresistant strains was performed to detect the metallo-β-lactamase genes SIM, IMP and SPM and then sequencing was done consequently. SIM, IMP and SPM metalloβ-lactam e genes were detected in the heteroresistant isolates. The isolates showed a high resistance pattern to ampicillin (98.62%) and a high sensitivity rate to imipenem (96.55%) and the IMP gene was the highly significant gene.
DIGITAL CURRENCY - PRIVATE MONEY?
Authors: Алленых Марина Анатольевна 
Published: April 2021

Цель работы - рассмотреть, является ли цифровая валюта частными деньгами в контексте австрийской школы, и показать современное направление развития цифровых платформ. Автором рассмотрены основные положения теории частных денег Хайека и проведен историко-сравнительный анализ цифровых валют. Сделан вывод о том, что криптовалюта еще не является частными деньгами по определению австрийской школы. Автором проанализировано, как современные платежные платформы, которые по сути являются «экосистемами», используют цифровые платежные инструменты. Рассмотрены особенности цифровых валют, выпускаемых на основе платформ. Показано, что в «экосистемах» токены также не являются частными деньгами в соответствии с положениями австрийской школы.
The purpose of this work is to analyze whether digital currency is private money in the context of the Austrian school and to show the modern direction of development of digital models. The author considers the main provisions of the private money theory and carries out a historical and comparative analysis of digital currencies in this context. It is concluded that cryptocurrency is not yet private money as defined by the Austrian school. The author analyzes how modern payment platforms, which are essentially «ecosystems», use digital payment instruments The features of digital currencies issued on the platform basis are considered. It is shown that in «ecosystems» tokens are also not private money in accordance with the provisions of the Austrian school.
DIGITAL INSTITUTIALIZATION AT THE GLOBAL, INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVELS
Authors: Хмыз Ольга Васильевна 
Published: April 2021

В статье анализируются новейшие процессы цифровизации в аспекте цифровой институциализации, охватывающей различные уровни современной мировой экономики - от глобального до национального. Цель статьи - на основе анализа практики внедрения цифровой институциализации на различных уровнях выявить их особенности и соответствие современным требованиям развития мировой экономики и системы международных финансов. Научная новизна исследования заключается, во-первых, в рассмотрении недостаточно изученного в экономической литературе направления (цифровой институциализации), во-вторых, в анализе и выявлении закономерностей на основе новейших статистических данных и последних нормативных изменений. Несмотря на присущие им некоторые характерные черты, в целом отмечается нарастание цифровизационных процессов, прежде всего при участии финансово-технологических компаний, а также при поддержке регулирующих органов. Анализируя их протекание, автор приходит к выводу о нарастающем стимулировании использования диджитальных валют в форме стейблкоина, поддерживаемого Банком международных расчетов и G7 - на глобальном уровне, и соответствующими институтами государственного регулирования - на региональном и национальном уровнях.
The article analyzes the latest digitalization processes in the aspect of digital institutialization, covering various levels of the modern world economy - from global to national. The purpose of the article is, based on an analysis of the practice of introducing digital institutialization at various levels, to identify their features and comply them with the modern requirements for the development of the world economy and the system of international finance. The scientific novelty of the study lies, firstly, in considering the direction (digital institutialization) that has not been sufficiently studied in the economic studies, and secondly, in analyzing and identifying patterns based on the latest statistical data and the latest regulatory changes. Despite some characteristic features inherent to them in general, there is an increase in digitalization processes, primarily with the participation of fintech companies, as well as with the support of regulatory bodies. Analyzing their course, the author comes to the conclusion about the growing stimulation of the use of digital currencies in the form of a stablecoin, supported by the Bank for International Settlements and the G7 - at the global level, and by the relevant institutions of state regulation - at the regional and national levels.
THE FUNCTIONING CONDITIONS OF TVER REGION'S AGRICULTURE
Authors: Сукманова Нина Юрьевна 
Published: April 2021

Цель статьи - провести сравнительный анализ эффективности сельскохозяйственного производства в разных формах ведения хозяйства и продовольственной обеспеченности Тверской области (по материалам Всероссийской сельскохозяйственной переписи 2016 г.). Элементы новизны: разработан алгоритм обработки обширной информации по всем районам Тверской области. Основной методический приём систематизации - серия отраслевых и сводных матричных таблиц, оценочных карт.
The objective of the article is to show a comparative assessment of the efficiency of agricultural production in various forms of farming and food security of the Tver region (based on the All-Russian agricultural census2016). The author has developed an algorithm for processing extensive information about all areas of the Tver region. The main method ofsystematization is a series of sectoral and summary matrix tables andvaluation maps.
PROFESSIONAL STANDARTS AS A TOOL FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL SUITABILITY OF AN EMPLOYEE
Authors: Чегринцова Светлана Васильевна 
Published: April 2021

Цель статьи - определение роли профессиональных стандартов при формировании профессиональной пригодности личности на этапе обучения в ходе реализации основных образовательных программ высшего образования (ФГОС ВО) по направлению подготовки 38.03.02Менеджмент и 38.03.03 Управление персоналом и деловой оценки персонала в организациях. В современных рыночных условиях в системеобразования РФ неизбежно происходят изменения. Важнымтребованием при проектировании образовательных программ остается сопряжение требований стандартов, которые активно используют работодатели при трудоустройстве, расстановке специалистов по конкретным рабочим местам и деловой оценке персонала, а также ФГОС ВО. Новизна заключается в определении степени соответствия между профессиональными стандартами и реализуемыми программами в ходе развития профессиональной пригодности субъекта, а также возможными инструментами деловой оценки персонала в дальнейшем. В ходе исследования выявлены взаимосвязи между качеством реализуемых образовательных программ с учетом профессиональных стандартов и оценкой уровня сформированности компетенций.
This article aims at defining the role of professional standards in the formation of professional competence of the individual at the stage of learning in the process of implementation of basic educational programs (BEP) of higher education such as: 38.03.02 - Management and 38.03.03 - personnel Management and business evaluation of personnel in organizations. In the modern conditions of the market economy, changes are inevitably taking place in the education system in the Russian Federation. An important requirement in the design of BEP remains the integration of the requirements of professional standards, which are actively used by employers, placement of specialists in specific jobs and business evaluation of personnel, as well as Federal State Educational Standards. The novelty lies in determining the degree of compliance between professional standards and implemented BEP in the course of forming the professional suitability of the subject, as well as possible tools for business activity.
THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIAN CORPORATIONS
Authors: Цицкиев Эмир Русланович , Данилова Ольга Викторовна 
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматриваются актуальные методы и программы управления знаниями, объединяющие организационные, интеллектуальные и технологические компоненты. В современном мире знания стали ключевым ресурсом и предоставляют организациям возможности адаптироваться к неопределенности внешней среды. Целью данной публикации является исследование практики менеджмента знаний в отечественных корпорациях и разработка предложений по формированию эффективного инструментария управления знаниями в крупных компаниях с учетом их производственной специфики и стратегических целей. Элементами научной новизны являются предлагаемые автором научно - практические рекомендации по развитию комплекса инструментария управления знаниями в компаниях, которые позволят создавать эффективную информационно - коммуникационную систему, формировать и рационально перераспределять организационные и производственные ресурсы, выстраивать действенную систему мотивации и корпоративной культуры.
The article discusses current knowledge management methods and programs that combine organizational, intellectual and technological components. In today's world, knowledge has become a key resource and allows organizations to adapt to the uncertainty of the external environment. The purpose of this publication is to study the practice of knowledge management in Russian corporations and develop proposals for the formation of effective knowledge management tools in large companies, taking into account their production specifics and strategic goals. The scientific and practical recommendations proposed by the author for the development of a set of knowledge management tools in corporations will allow to create an effective information and communication system, form and rationally redistribute organizational and production resources, build an effective system of motivation and corporate culture
Kesalahan diksi pada skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang tahun 2016
Authors: Tibyani Waesy 
Published: April 2021

Skripsi merupakan salah satu karya ilmiah yang harus dituntaskan oleh mahasiswa sebagai syarat kelulusan pada jenjang S-1. Dalam skripsi skripsi mahasiswa Progam Studi Psikologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang tahun 2016, ditemukan kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia khususnya dalam bidang diksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsika kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam bidang diksi pada skripsi mahasiswa Progam Studi Psikologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatifÂ dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu skripsi mahasiswa Progam Studi Psikologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang tahun 2016. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu kesalahan berbahasa pada bidang diksi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menerapkan teknik simak dan catat untuk melakukan pengumpulan data. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan ekstalingual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) penggunaan unsur yang berlebihan atau mubadzir, (2) pasangan kata yang tidak tepat (baik...maupun), (3) pasangan kata yang tidak tepat (antara...dan), (4) penambahan kata dengan, dan (5) penjamakan yang ganda.
Nilai moral dalam novel Sepenggal Bulan Untukmu karya Zaenal Fanani dan implementasinya pada bahan ajar sastra di SMA
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Rahman Hasrul 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Sepenggal Bulan Untukmu Karya Zaenal Fanani, serta Implementasinya pada bahan ajar sastra di SMA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai moral yang terkandung dalam novel Sepenggal Bulan Untukmu yaitu: memberi nasihat, mengasihi anak, bertanggung jawab, menghormati orang lain, pantang menyerah, bijaksana, menepati janji, ikhlas, berjiwa besar, serta ulet dan mandiri. Novel Sepenggal Bulan Untukmu dapat diimplementasikan pada bahan ajar sastra di SMA karena sesuai dengan Kompetensi Dasar dan kurukulum 2013 serta novel tersebut mudah dipahami oleh peserta didik.
José Ortega y Gasset a hispanoamerické filosofické myšlení
Authors: Vozková Kristýna 
Published: April 2021

Předložená studie pojednává o tom, jakým způsobem ovlivnily země latinské Ameriky myšlení významného španělského moderního filosofa José Ortegy y Gasseta a rovněž o pocitech, které v autorovy zanechaly jeho návštěvy v zemích latinské Ameriky, zejména pak Argentině. Dále se zaměřuje na vliv Ortegy na hispanoamerické filosofické myšlení. Na prvních stránkách text představuje stručnou historii filosofického myšlení v latinské Americe. Následně se zaměřuje na Ortegovu snahu o nalezení intelektuálního „léku“ na hispanoamerický problém spojený s hledáním národní identity. Dále přibližuje Ortegovy myšlenky, teorie a koncepce, které měly nejvýznamnější vliv na tvorbu tamních intelektuálů, zejména perspektivismus, raciovitalismus, teorii generací a teorii kultur.
Politickofilosofický úklid v čase plurality a zběsilé strnulosti
Authors: Géryk Jan 
Published: April 2021

Autorský kolektiv z Katedry politologie brněnské Fakulty sociálních studií přichází s publikací, která má za cíl představit soudobé politicko-teoretické diskuze nad základními aspekty liberální demokracie, jako jsou například většinové rozhodování, idea lidské důstojnosti nebo vztah demokracie a lidských práv. Nepodává však pouze učebnicový přehled, ale jednotlivé představené koncepce též kriticky hodnotí. Jako problematické pak v obecnějším pohledu vnímá přílišné množství dílčích teoretických inovací spěchajících zachránit liberální demokracii. To totiž v konečném důsledku vede k nesrozumitelné kakofonii, která zevnitř disciplíny politické teorie/politické filosofie vychází. Kniha se tak snaží o systematizaci současných diskuzí a o pojmová vyjasnění. Jako zásadní věc pak vnímá též napětí mezi nutností přijímat legitimní a závazná kolektivní rozhodnutí a skutečností hluboké diverzity v současných společnostech. V poslední kapitole tak Pavel Dufek představuje jako vhodnou inspiraci teorie veřejného ospravedlnění. Tato recenze má za cíl seznámit čtenáře se základní strukturou a argumenty publikace a vnést do debaty s knihou některé další aspekty charakterizující naši postmoderní situaci.
Diagnóstico da Exposição aos Riscos de Movimento de Massa e Alagamento em Comunidades do Município de Alagoa Nova, Paraíba / Brasil
Authors: Sales Caroline Barros de , Almeida Lutiane Queiroz de 
Published: April 2021

Os territórios de riscos de desastres são considerados, por diversos especialistas, resultados da associação entre exposição aos perigos naturais do ambiente, condições de vulnerabilidade social e entre as vulnerabilidades intrínsecas à Gestão de Riscos de Desastres. Tais territórios podem e estão sendo objetos de estudo de pesquisadores de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, inclusive da Geografia. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar a exposição de comunidades do município de Alagoa Nova - PB aos riscos de movimentos de massa e alagamento. A metodologia está dividida em duas etapas, as quais possuem, em comum, os seguintes procedimentos: levantamento bibliográfico, levantamento de dados secundários, elaboração cartográfica, atividades de campo e diálogo com representante da Defesa Civil Municipal. Coloca-se como relevante à medida que os seus resultados conseguem apontar os fatores que devem ser priorizados pela Defesa Civil Municipal e por outras secretarias municipais para uma efetiva mitigação dos riscos nas comunidades. Diagnostic of Exposure to Risks of Mass Movement and Flooding in Communities of the Municipality of Alagoa Nova, Paraíba / BrazilA B S T R A C TDisaster risk territories are considered by various experts to be the result of the association between exposure to natural environmental hazards, conditions of social vulnerability, and intrinsic vulnerabilities to Disaster Risk Management. These territories can and are being studied by researchers from different areas of knowledge, including geography. The present work aims to characterize the exposure of communities in the municipality of Alagoa Nova - PB to the risks of mass movements and flooding. The methodology is divided into two stages, which have in common the following procedures: bibliographic research, secondary data collection, cartographic elaboration, field activities and dialogue with the Municipal Civil Defense representative. The work is considered relevant because its results can point out the factors that must be prioritized by the Municipal Civil Defense and other municipal secretariats for an effective risk mitigation in the communities.Keywords: Exposure factors; Risk; Disaster; Management
Caminhos do Chumbo na Bahia: Histórico e Perspectivas de Exploração Mineral no Município de Boquira/Ba.
Authors: Santos Nelize , Nery Virgilio Sena , Assumpção Henrique 
Published: April 2021

O processo de exploração minerária no município de Boquira/BA iniciou-se nos anos 50, quando Chumbo (Pb) e Zinco (Zn) foram lavrados intensamente por 33 (trinta e três) anos, resultando na exaustão das reservas e no consequente abandono da mina que ocorreu devido ao excesso de oferta internacional destes metais aliado aos altos custos operacionais e ao esgotamento das reservas viáveis. Durante o período exploratório da mina a inobservância da legislação voltada à proteção ambiental e respectivas ações de fiscalização gerou impactos ambientais significativos no município. Este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar o processo de exploração mineral no município de Boquira, apresentando aspectos relacionados à exploração de Pb/Zn no município e ao passivo ambiental deixado com o abandono da mineração. Para isso, foram realizadas pesquisa bibliográfica e documental além de pesquisas de campo com o auxílio de ferramentas do Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG) e entrevistas junto à população e o poder público local. A atividade mineral no município causou uma série de danos e conflitos ambientais, sendo palco de um dos maiores passivos ambientais do Brasil.Lead Paths in Bahia: History and Prospects for Mineral Exploration in the Municipality of Boquira / BA A B S T R A C TThe mining process in the city of Boquira/BA started in the 1950s, when Lead (Pb) and Zin (Zn) were intensively planted for 33 years, resulting in the exhaustion of reserves and the consequent abandonment of which occurred due to the international oversupply of these metals coupled with high operating costs and the depletion of viable reserves. During the exploratory period of the mine, the non-compliance with environmental protection legislation and respective inspection actions generated significant environmental impacts in the city. The objective of this article was to evaluate the mineral exploration process in the city of Boquira, presenting aspects related to the Pb/Zn exploration in the city and the environmental liabilities left by the abandonment of mining. For this, bibliographical and documentary research were carried out in addition to field researches with the support of tools of the Geographic Information System (GIS) and interviews with the local public ruling. The mineral activity in the city caused a series of damages and environmental conflicts, stage of one of the biggest environmental liabilities of Brazil.Keywords: History of mineral activity; Mineral potential; Environmental impacts of mining.
Efeitos da precipitação e topografia para o risco de inundações na cidade de Belém-PA
Authors: Moreira Fernanda da Silva de Andrade , Dias Gustavo Francesco de Morais , Vitorino Maria Isabel , Da Silva Jéssica Cristina Conte 
Published: April 2021

Belém apresenta aspectos geomorfológicos e climáticos que convergem para uma situação constante de risco ambiental. As áreas de várzea, o elevado índice pluviométrico e as modificações decorrentes da urbanização favorecem a ocorrência de alagamentos principalmente durante a estação mais chuvosa. O presente estudo buscou entender como precipitação e a topografia colocam a população em situação de vulnerabilidade para inundações. Para tal utilizou-se a estimativa de precipitação com base na técnica do CMORPH, as cotas altimétricas foram geradas a partir de imagens do LANDSAT 8, os dados de vento obtidos pelo OpenGRADS e a mancha de inundação obtida a partir das Cartas de Suscetibilidade a Movimentos Gravitacionais de Massa e Inundações da CPRM. Identificou-se que no período mais chuvoso a porção continental apresenta os maiores picos de precipitação, acima de 300 mm. Entretanto, no trimestre SON, tanto na porção insular quanto na porção continental, a precipitação ficou em torno de 03 mm. O levantamento topográfico revelou que a maior parte da porção continental apresenta terrenos com cotas abaixo de 06 m em relação ao nível do rio. Além disso, se notou que a mancha de inundação da CPRM converge com o MDE, cotas abaixo de 50 m colocando a população da cidade em situação de vulnerabilidade. A omissão do Poder Público sobre esses fatores no planejamento urbano se traduz em uma vulnerabilidade socioambiental acentuada. Effects of precipitation and topography under the risk of floods in the city of Belém-PA A B S T R A C TBelém have geomorphological and climatic aspects that converge to a constant situation of environmental risk. The floodplain areas, high rainfall index and the modifications resulting from urbanization favor the occurrence of floods mainly during the rainy season. The present study sought to understand how precipitation and topography make the population vulnerable to flooding. For that, the precipitation estimation was used based on the CMORPH technique. The relief was extracted from the Digital Elevation Model and the wind data were obtained by OpenGRADS. The flood spot was generated by the CPRM. It was identified that in the rainy season the continental portion presents the highest peaks of precipitation, above 300 mm. However, in the SON quarter, in the insular portion as in the continental portion, the precipitation was around 03 mm. The topographic survey revealed that most of the continental portion presents lands with heights below 06 m in relation to the level of the river. In addition, it was noted that the CPRM flood spot converges with the MDE. Therefore, the topography of the city places it in a situation of vulnerability. This omission in urban planning translates into a marked socio-environmental vulnerability.Keywords: vulnerability, climate variables, urban areas.