bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis the Centralized Drug Procurement Results at Ho Chi Minh city Department of Health
Authors: Danh Le Ngoc , Dung Do Van , Trung Ly Thanh , Oanh Chau Thuc , Dat Truong Van , Thi Hai Yen Nguye 
Published: March 2021

In recent years, the procurement of drugs in public health facilities is mostly done in the form of bidding. In particular, the concentrated bidding form at the Department of Health brings advantages to the process of drug supply as well as safe, appropriate and effective management of drug use. In the period 2014-2019, at the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Health (DoH), the number of drugs in the concentrated bidding list increases year by year, from 92 (2014) to 101 (2019). The number of winning drugs on the list promulgated by the Ministry of Health has increased year by year. DoH focuses mainly on purchasing drugs under generic packages when the quantity of drugs is in the range of 67-70% higher than the quantity of drugs in the original brand name package (30-33%). In terms of value, compared to the total planned value, the generic package decreased by 65% (2017-2019), while the original brand name package only decreased by 35%. Bid prices and winning prices of each commodity decrease over the years. The difference between bid prices and winning bid prices ranged from 20% to 40%. DoH's locally concentrated list of tenders has not yet fully met the needs of local health facilities, so there is still planning to add new drugs out of the list. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct a further survey on drug use needs in each health facility through data from open bidding at hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City. From there, consider which drugs should be added to DoH's centralized procurement list.
Keywords: Centralized bidding, generic bidding package, original brand name bidding package, drug price, HCMC Department of Health.
References
[1] World Health Organization, How pharmaceutical systems are organized in Asia and the Pacific, OECD Publishing, 2018.[2] Government of Vietnam, The World Bank, Fiscal Policies towards Sustainability, Efficiency, and Equity, World Bank Washington DC, 2017.[3] Ministry of health, Circular 09/2016/TT-BYT promulgation of list of drugs for procurement through bidding, list of drugs for concentrated procurement, list of drugs for procurement through price negotiation, 2016 (Vietnamese).[4] Ministry of health, Circular 21/2013/TT-BYT prescribing organization and operation of the drug and treatment council in hospitals, 2013. (Vietnamese).[5] Xuan-Phuoc Nguyen-Thi et al, Analysis of drug bidding results in the form of centralized drug bidding at the Nghe An Province Health Department, Pharmaceutical journal 59 (7), 2019, 03-07 (Vietnamese).[6] Ministry of health, Circular 11/2016/TT-BYT bidding for supply of drugs for public health facilities, 2016 (Vietnamese).[7] Ministry of health, Joint Circular 01/2012/TTLT-BYT-BTC guiding bidding of drugs procurement in the medical facilities, 2012 (Vietnamese).
Pharmacological and Biochemical Evaluation of Anti-arthritic Activity of Punica Granatum Extracts in FCA Induced Arthritis in Wistar Rats
Authors: Anjali  , Ashish  , Praveen K. Dixit  
Published: March 2021

The present studies were executed on Freund's complete adjuvant (0.1 ml) induced arthritic Wistar rats to explore the folkloric use of the seeds. This study describes the effect of Punica granatum Linn's Ethanolic (PGSE) and Chloroform (PGSC) extract within the FCA-induced arthritis rat paw oedema, vagaries in behaviour, haematological and alterations in biochemical parameters in the developed and progression of arthritis phases. There was a significant rise in the paw swelling (volume) of rats and reduction in (BW) body weight, with FCA-induced arthritic rats. In contrast, PGSE and PGSC with the dose of 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg and Diclofenac (20mg/kg) treated group showed a substantial decrease in paw volume and the normal improvement in body weight to the positive control group. The altered level of haematological parameters, including, Hb, RBC, WBC, and ESR, in arthritic rats, have been substantially regained to normal by PGSE and PGSC treatment at the dosage of 200 mg/kg/p.o and 400 mg/kg/p.o in both the developed and progression of arthritis phases. In this study, Anti-inflammatory action of the PGSE and PGSC with carrageenan-induced paw oedema has also been investigated. Thus, percentage (%) inhibition of PGSE and PGSC were found to be 91.8 % and 86.71, respectively, concerning Diclofenac sodium (93.14%), this gave the evidence of dose-dependent action potential of Punica granatum as anti-inflammatory activity.
Evaluation criteria for education institutions-industry collaboration: territories of advanced development (TAD) environment
Authors: Lizunkov V. G. , Morozova M. V. , Zakharova A. A. , Malushko E. Yu. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Collaboration between professional and higher education institutions and industrial enterprises, located within the city, is of high priority in the territories of advanced development (TAD).Materials and Methods. The paper presents the analysis of Russian and foreign research works aimed at studying the important issues of collaboration between state, professional and higher education institutions and industrial enterprises in educating specialists for industrial enterprises. The main focus is made on enterprises which are the residents of the territories of advanced development and the socio-economic conditions of establishing collaboration. The authors applied scholarly literature study methods, as well as questionnaire, analysis, and generalization and systematization of obtained data approach. Results. The authors have identified and described the main stakeholders of the collaboration, and derived criteria to evaluate the outcomes of education institutions and industrial enterprises collaboration and the efficiency level in training qualified personnel for TAD.Discussion and Conclusions. Future investigation in regard of finding methods and techniques to assess education institutions and industrial enterprises collaboration efficiency is required. Authors also aim at finding efficient collaboration factors which are more relevant to the conditions of territories of advanced development and focus specifically on medium and small-sized enterprises and education institutions of those territories. All the research findings might be used as structural elements of an ontological model of a digital monitoring support system at planning, managing and controlling the process of training specialists for industrial enterprises of TAD.
Transformation of pedagogical conditions into factors in the development of initiative in the work collective
Authors: Malygin D. V. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction.The problem of determining the pedagogical conditions and factors, as well as their correlation for the formation of initiative among the stuff is one of the urgent directions in the modern approach to personnel management. This issue is relevant in the possibility of applying it to the development of the initiative among the staff members.Materials and Methods. The main methods were the analysis of literature on the problem under study from different areas of scientific research, scientific articles on the topic of research, as well as generalization and systematization of the data obtained. The analysis of the relationship and interconnections of these concepts is carried out.Results.A comparative analysis of the terms "condition" and "factor" in various fields of knowledge has been carried out. It was found that there is no clear division between the concepts; in many studies, these concepts are identical. At the same time, differences were identified in the definitions of these concepts in philosophy, pedagogy and psychology. In the context of the problem of the formation of initiative in the work collective, it was determined that conditions and factors can transform into each other. A visual scheme was proposed for transforming conditions into factors through the assessment procedure and conscious actions to change conditions. A visual scheme was proposed for transforming conditions into factors through the assessment procedure and conscious actions to change conditions. The question of the specifics of the relationships between the concepts of conditions and factors, as applied to a specific team, remains open. The latter result means that it is necessary to conduct research in a specific work collective working for specific purposes.Discussions and Conclusions.The paper presents conclusions about the differences between the terms "condition" and "factors", presents the relationship of these concepts, conclusions about the possible mechanisms for the transition from one concept to another in the study of the development of initiative in the work collective, the dynamics of transformation of conditions into factors of successful pedagogical activity, as well as , a consolidated form of control of the dynamics of changes in specific conditions, important for the formation of initiative in the work collective, and their transformation into factors is proposed. As a result, a variant of the classification of the conditions for the development of initiative in the work collective is presented.
"IMPACT OF MINIATURE PAINTING ON CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS OF RAJASTHAN"
Authors: Joshi Indu , Kashyap Kamal Kishore 
Published: March 2021

Contemporary art which believes in the creation of an unimaginable world by creating new forms of continuous form which has shaped its sensation by mixing multiple modes of expression and has also reduced the distance of art from other experimental disciplines. As a result, the creation of an artwork today has created a new way to express the psychological effects of human beings through pictures by creating musical melodies, perfume fragrances and many other environments.The influence or inspiration of something has always been behind any experiment or work in human life, in the same way, many contemporary artists, influenced by the Indian miniature, painting tradition, developed their own art style by creating new forms. At the same time, the work of inspiring the invaluable heritage of Indian painting in a changing environment. Contemporary artists have succeeded in creating amazing picture forms by blending contemporary and interactive shapes, by entering the world of miniature paintings made in small color, color, method, contemporary artists by entering the world of canvas and oil colors.A long list of artists who have attracted the whole world by creating such art forms is working in Rajasthan, which includes Chhotu Lal, Shail Chappell, Couple Kishore Upadhyay, Rameshwar Baruta, Lalit Shrama, Prabha Shah, Lalchand Marothia, Charan Sharma, Kiran Murdia etc. includes many names.
समकालीन कला जो नित नवीन रूपों का सृजन कर एक अकल्पनीय संसार के सृजन में विश्वास रखती है जिसने अभिव्यक्ति के अनेक साधनों के मिश्रण से अपपनी अनुभूति को एक आकार प्रदान करने के साथ अन्य प्रयोगधर्मी विषयों से कला की दूरी को कम करने का भी कार्य किया है जिसका परिणाम है कि एक कलाकृति का निर्माण आज संगीत की धुन, इत्र की सुगंध एवं अन्य कई प्रकार के वातावरण का सृजन कर मनुष्य के मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभावों को चित्रों के माध्यम से अभिव्यक्त करने का नवीन मार्ग प्रशस्थ हुआ।मनुष्य के जीवन में कोई भी प्रयोग या कार्य के पीछे हमेशा से ही किसी चीज का प्रभाव या प्रेरणा कार्य करती आयी है उसी प्रकार से अनेक समकालीन कलाकारों ने भारतीय लघु, चित्र परम्पपरा से प्रभावितत होकर अपनी कला शैली का विकास कर नवीन रूपों के सृजन के साथ-साथ भारतीय चित्रकला की अमूल्य धरोहर को बदलतते परिवेश में गति प्रदान करने का कार्य किया है। छोटे-छोटे पारस्परिक रूप-रंग, विधि में बने लघु चित्रों के संसार को समकालीन कलाकारों ने कैनवास एवं तैल रंगों की दुनियां में प्रवेश कराकर समकालीन एवं पारस्परिक आकारों के समिश्रण से अद्भुत चित्र रुपों की रचना करने में सफल रहा है। इस प्रकार के कला रूपों का सृजन कर सम्पूर्ण विश्व को आकर्षित करने वाले कलाकारों की एक लम्बी सूची राजस्थान में कार्यरत हैं जिसमें छोटू लाल, शैल चैपल, युगल किशोर उपाध्याय, रामेश्वर बरूटा, ललित श्र्मा, प्रभा शाह, लालचंद मरोठिया, चरन शर्मा, किरण मुर्डिया आदि अनेक नाम शामिल हैं।
ART, ARTISTS AND CONDOLENCES
Authors: Gupta Sunita 
Published: March 2021

English: Beauty, love, sensation, feeling and consciousness are social rites. With the continuous development of the developing living beings, they also evolved, rising above the category of human, monkey and forest man and became great human beings. His mind, mind, aesthetic consciousness and love continued to develop on the strength of his intellect and is still happening today. Man has always been a necessity of society and due to the desire for sociality, he has an attitude of love and love. Charles Darwin has accepted aesthetic consciousness even among non-human beings, but aesthetic consciousness is limited to sexual sensation only. Man has given aesthetic consciousness control from senses due to cultural and sociality. In terms of ray sensation, there are two types of organisms - one that attracts sunlight such as kitesurf, etc. and those who find the sunlight repellent like owl, chali etc. This difference is due to the anatomy of the animal and different types of senses. On the basis of this variation, other dimensions and aspects of the aesthetic consciousness of beings depend. Due to the characteristic of eye-brain relationship in humans, there is a difference in thinking towards beauty. The more aware, active and capable the mind is, its beauty-consciousness is sharp and sharp. Mahakavi Bihari has considered it a distinction-
Hindi: सौन्दर्य, प्रेम, संवेदना, अनुभूति और चेतना आदि सामाजिक संस्कार है। विकासशील चैतन्य प्राणी के निरन्तर विकसित हाने से इनका भी विकास हुआ मानव,वानर और वनमनुष्य की श्रेणी से ऊपर उठकर महामानव बन गया। उसका मन, मस्तिष्क, सौन्दर्य चेतना और प्रेम निरन्तर उसकी बुद्धि के बल पर विकसित हुए और आज भी हो रहे हैं। मनुष्य को समाज की सदैव आवश्यकता रही और सामाजिकता की आकांक्षा के कारण ही उसमें सौन्दर्य प्रिय और प्रेम की वृत्ति होती है। चार्ल्स डार्विन ने मानवेतर प्राणियों में भी सौन्दर्य चेतना को स्वीकार किया है लेकिन उनमें सौन्दर्य चेतना केवल यौन-संवेदना तक सीमित है। मनुष्य ने सांस्कृतिकता एवं सामाजिकता के कारण सौन्दर्य चेतना को इन्द्रियों से नियन्त्रित धरातल दिया है। किरण संवेदना की दृष्टि से जीव दो प्रकार के होते हैं-एक वे जिन्हें सूर्य का प्रकाश आकर्षित करता है जैसे पतंगा चातक आदि दूसरे वे जिन्हें सूर्य का प्रकाश विकर्षक लगता है जैसे उल्लू, चाली आदि। यह भिन्नता प्राणी की शरीर रचना और इन्द्रियों के भिन्न प्रकार से निर्मित के कारण होती है। इसी भिन्नता के आधार पर प्राणियों की सौन्दर्य चेतना के अन्य आयाम और पक्ष निर्भर करते हैं। मनुष्य में नेत्र-मस्तिष्क सम्बन्ध की विशेषता के कारण सौन्दर्य के प्रति सोच में अन्तर आ जाता है। मस्तिष्क सौन्दर्य के प्रति जितना अधिक सजग, सक्रिय एवं समर्थ होगा, उसकी सौन्दर्य-चेतना उतनी ही तेज एवं प्रखर होती है। महाकवि बिहारी ने इसे भेद माना है-
Analisis Persepsi Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Mangrove Berkelanjutan
Authors: Serkadifa Yetty S. , Matinahoru J. M. , Pattimahu D. V. 
Published: March 2021

Mangrove forests produce environmental services is a very important role for the community around it as well as the community outside of the mangrove forest, adanya forest management programs implemented by the Government of the mangrove in the preserve sustainable mangrove forests in the town of Sorong. This is evidenced by a factor of education and income are very berpegaruh towards the level of participation, so that the involvement of the respondent are very helpful in the conservation of mangrove forests. Based on the analysis of the Chi square obtained the results that count amounted to 36.43 X2 is greater than X2 table 28.29 at 0.01 significant degree it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and the Ha are received. This means there is a real relationship between the level of public participation by education level of the respondents. Participation rates based on income, obtained the results that count of 31.35 X2 is greater than X2 table 28.29 on significant value of 0.01 degrees degrees of freedom 16. It can be concluded that H0 is rejected and the Ha are received.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ УСТАНОВКИ ДЛЯ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ ПРОГРАМНО-АПАРАТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ МІКРОЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИМИ МЕРЕЖАМИ ЛОКАЛЬНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ
Authors: Шавьолкін О. О. , Шведчикова І. О. , Кругляк Г. В. , Марченко Р. М. , Пісоцький А. В. 
Published: March 2021

Development of the experimental installation for testing of the software and hardware tools of management of a photovoltaic system of a local facility connected to the grid, which, along with checking its operability, will allow analyzing the operation and adjusting the settings of systems with different parameters under different weather conditions, load schedules and operating modes. Method. Experimental research with preliminary justification of settings based on calculations and simulation data obtained in the Matlab software package. Results. The structure and experimental installation on the base of the photovoltaic system with storage battery and using a photovoltaic battery emulator with software control of generation and load power were developed. The software modules of the system have been developed. According to the results of the simulation, the moments of time are determined when the operating mode is switched in the experimental setup. The experimental setup was tested in static and dynamic modes. Static tests were aimed at checking the functioning of the photovoltaic battery emulator in accordance with the specified solar radiation power and the temperature of the photo module, as well as checking the correctness of the model used in the program. Tests in statics with fixed parameters and in dynamics in the daily cycle, in general, confirmed the efficiency of the proposed solutions. Scientific novelty. The method of experimental research in the daily cycle of photovoltaic systems control with the use of software-controlled emulators of a photovoltaic battery and load with power and time scaling was developed. This, along with the acceleration of the experiment, allows us to estimate the effectiveness of the tested systems at different ratios of system parameters and adjust the functioning algorithms. Practical importance. The proposed solutions for the implementation of the experimental installation allow minimizing material costs and time costs in the process of testing and development of software and hardware control tools of a photovoltaic system with storage battery.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЛОКАЛЬНОЇ КОРОЗІЇ ЗВАРНОГО З’ЄДНАННЯ ТРУБНОЇ СТАЛІ Х70, ОБУМОВЛЕНОЇ ЙОГО ЕЛЕКТРОХІМІЧНОЮ ГЕТЕРОГЕННІСТЮ
Authors: Ниркова Л. І. , Гончаренко Л. В. , Борисенко Ю. В. , Харченко Ю. О. 
Published: March 2021

Establishing the influence of chemical composition and structure on local corrosion of the welded joint of X70 pipe steel in the conditions simulating operating conditions, and determining the main corrosion factors. Methodology. Standard methods were used: potentiometry, polarization curves method, research of corrosion resistance at constant deformation, profilometry, optical metallography. Results. The electrochemical heterogeneity of the welded joint (on the example of X70 steel) with the factory weld was studied. It was found that in the weld of this joint has a slightly lower content compared to the base metal of the following elements: Al (0.025% and 0.02%, respectively) and Nb (0.033% and 0.058%, respectively), but a higher content of Mo and Cr. The structure of base metal is ferritic-bainite, has small pearlite formations, the structure of the seam is heterogeneous, contains dispersed needle, grain boundary polygonal, pre-eutectoid ferrite and separate areas of lamellar ferrite. It is concluded that in the welded joint under studied, the greater electrochemical activity of any zone can be attributed to the lower content of alloying elements or features of the microstructure. According to the results of electrochemical and accelerated corrosion-mechanical tests in the simulated operating conditions, it was found that the determinative factor for initiating of local corrosion of welded joints is the corrosive environment and conditions of the corrosion process flying, in particular – thin-film corrosion in a two-phase medium (hydrocarbon water). Scientific originality. According to the results of complex research, new data on the influence of the chemical composition and structure of the welded joints of steel X70 with factory extensional weld on the susceptibility to local corrosion were obtained. It was found that in a welded joint, the greater electrochemical activity of any zone is due to the lower content of alloying additives (this applies to the weld metal) and/or the peculiarities of the microstructure (for weld metal and high affected zone). Practical value. The methodological approach to investigation of local corrosion of welded joints in the conditions which are simulating the condition of operation, on an example of welded joints of X70 steel is developed and substantiate. A laboratory stand for research has been developed. It is established that the determinative factor for initiating of local corrosion of welded joints is the corrosive-active medium and the conditions of the corrosion process flying, particularly – thin-film corrosion in a two-phase medium (hydrocarbon-water).
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРНИХ РЕЖИМІВ В ПРИСТРОЯХ ЕЛЕКТРОПОБУТОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Бурмістенков О. П. , Демішонкова С. А. , Степанчук О. М. 
Published: March 2021

The aim of the work is to improve the work of hair styling devices, which is aimed at increasing the efficiency of hair styling under the action of sufficiently high temperatures with the least damage to it. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: the relationship between the physical properties of hair and temperature regimes of curling was analyzed; experimentally investigated the distribution of curling temperature during heating and cooling; the distribution of the temperature of the curling iron when heated with dry hair and with moist hair was experimentally studied. Methodology. The methods of mathematical modeling, methods of mathematical physics, methods of experimental researches with processing of results of experiment by means of a modern software product and computer equipment are used in the work. Findings. Analytical and experimental studies have shown the need for a uniform temperature field on the surface of the work surface to achieve the desired result. The necessity of temperature regulation in devices for work with hair is proven. Originality. The possibility of using the installation for experimental evaluation of temperature control in devices for working with hair is substantiated, which will significantly increase the time of continuous operation of the device and reduce electricity consumption. Practical value. A stand for research and analysis of different temperature regimes of electrical appliances has been developed. The thermostat circuit for temperature control in devices for work with hair is applied. It has been proven that you need to choose the temperature in relation to the condition and type of hair, so as not to cause great harm. Due to its small size, economic and technical indicators, this stand is easy to use when studying the temperature conditions in devices for working with hair in the work space, which contributes to more modern and demonstrative training. It is proposed to use the two-position law of temperature regulation for the surfaces of the working bodies.