bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Obsessive-Compulsive (Anankastic) Personality Disorder in the ICD-11: A Scoping Review
Authors: Gecaite-Stonciene Julija , Lochner Christine , Marincowitz Clara , Fineberg Naomi A. , Stein Dan J. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: With the shift from a categorical to a dimensional model, ICD-11 has made substantial changes to the diagnosis of personality disorders (PDs), including obsessive-compulsive (anankastic) personality disorder (OCPD). The ICD-11 PD model proposes a single diagnosis of PD with specifications regarding severity and domains. However, a systematic overview of ICD-11 anankastia is lacking. In this review we address the reformulation of the OCPD diagnosis in the ICD-11, and draw comparisons with the DSM-5, with a particular focus on diagnostic validity and clinical utility. We hypothesized that the ICD-11 PD model provides a diagnostically valid and clinically useful approach to OCPD, with specific emphasis on the anankastia domain as the primary trait qualifier.Methods: Literature published from 2010 to 2020 was systematically searched using the PubMed/MEDLINE, PsychInfo, Cochrane, and Web of Sciences search engines, in order to find all articles that addressed ICD-11 anankastia. Relevant articles were collated, and themes of these articles subsequently extracted.Results: Out of the 264 publications identified, 19 articles were included in this review. Four themes were identified, namely (a) overlap of DSM-5 OCPD with the ICD-11 PD model, (b) the factorial structure of the ICD-11 PD model with respect to the anankastia domain, (c) the clinical utility of the ICD-11 PD model, and (d) comparison of the ICD-11 PD model of anankastia with the DSM-5 alternative model for OCPD.Conclusions: The ICD-11 anankastia domain overlaps with DSM-5 OCPD traits, and the factor analyses of the ICD-11 PD model further support the diagnostic validity of this domain. There is some support for the clinical utility of the ICD-11 PD model of anankastia but further studies are needed, including of its relationship to obsessive-compulsive and related disorders.
Bibliotherapy as a Non-pharmaceutical Intervention to Enhance Mental Health in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review and Bioethical Meta-Analysis
Authors: Monroy-Fraustro Daniela , Maldonado-Castellanos Isaac , Aboites-Molina Mónica , Rodríguez Susana , Sueiras Perla , Altamirano-Bustamante Nelly F. , de Hoyos-Bermea Adalberto , Altamirano-Bustamante Myriam M. 
Published: March 2021

Background: A non-pharmaceutical treatment offered as psychological support is bibliotherapy, which can be described as the process of reading, reflecting, and discussing literature to further a cognitive shift. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic demands a response to prevent a peak in the prevalence of mental health problems and to avoid the collapse of mental health services, which are scarce and inaccessible due to the pandemic. Thus, this study aimed to review articles on the effectiveness of bibliotherapy on different mental health problems.Methods: A systematic review was conducted to examine relevant studies that assess the effectiveness of bibliotherapy in different clinical settings as a treatment capable of enhancing a sense of purpose and its surrounding values. To achieve this, a systematic review, including a bioethical meta-analysis, was performed. A variant of the PICO (Participants, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome) model was used for the search strategy, and the systematic review was conducted in three databases: PubMed, Bireme, and OVID. Inclusion criteria were relevant studies that included the keywords, excluding documents with irrelevant topics, studies on subjects 15 years or younger, and in languages besides Spanish or English. Starting with 707 studies, after three rounds of different quality criteria, 13 articles were selected for analysis, including a hermeneutic analysis, which was followed by a fourth and final recovery round assessing bibliotherapy articles concerning healthcare workers.Results: Our findings showed that through bibliotherapy, patients developed several capacities, including the re-signification of their own activities through a new outlook of their moral horizon. There are no research road maps serving as guides to conduct research on the use of bibliotherapy to enhance mental health. Additionally, values such as autonomy and justice were closely linked with positive results in bibliotherapy. This implies that bibliotherapy has the potential to have a positive impact in different settings.Conclusions: Our contribution is to offer a road map that presents state-of-the-art bibliotherapy research, which will assist institutions and healthcare professionals to plan clinical and specific interventions with positive outcomes.
A Novel BrainHealth Index Prototype Improved by Telehealth-Delivered Training During COVID-19
Authors: Chapman Sandra Bond , Fratantoni Julie M. , Robertson Ian H. , D'Esposito Mark , Ling Geoffrey S. F. , Zientz Jennifer , Vernon Stacy , Venza Erin , Cook Lori G. , Tate Aaron , Spence Jeffrey S. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Brain health is neglected in public health, receiving attention after something goes wrong. Neuroplasticity research illustrates that preventive steps strengthen the brain's component systems; however, this information is not widely known. Actionable steps are needed to scale proven population-level interventions.Objectives: This pilot tested two main objectives: (1) the feasibility/ease of use of an online platform to measure brain health, deliver training, and offer virtual coaching to healthy adults and (2) to develop a data driven index of brain health. Methods: 180 participants, ages 18–87, enrolled in this 12-week pilot. Participants took a BrainHealth Index™ (BHI), a composite of assessments encompassing cognition, well-being, daily-life and social, pre-post training. Participants engaged in online training with three coaching sessions. We assessed changes in BHI, effects of training utilization and demographics, contributions of sub-domain measures to the BHI and development of a factor analytic structure of latent BrainHealth constructs.Results: The results indicated that 75% of participants showed at least a 5-point gain on their BHI which did not depend on age, education, or gender. The contribution to these gains were from all sub-domains, including stress, anxiety and resilience, even though training focused largely on cognition. Some individuals improved due to increased resilience and decreased anxiety, whereas others improved due to increased innovation and social engagement. Larger gains depended on module utilization, especially strategy training. An exploratory factor analytic solution to the correlation matrix of online assessments identified three latent constructs.Discussion/Conclusion: This pilot study demonstrated the efficacy of an online platform to assess changes on a composite BrainHealth Index and efficacy in delivering training modules and coaching. We found that adults, college age to late life, were motivated to learn about their brain and engage in virtual-training with coaching to improve their brain health. This effort intends to scale up to thousands, thus the pilot data, tested by an impending imaging pilot, will be utilized in ongoing machine learning (ML) algorithms to develop a precision brain health model. This pilot is a first step in scaling evidence-based brain health protocols to reach individuals and positively affect public health globally.
The Relationship Between the Nursing Students’ Attitudes Toward Scientific Research and Their Levels of Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors: AKTAŞ Demet , SANÇAR Behire 
Published: March 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was investigated the relationship between the nursing students’ attitudes toward scientific research and their levels of academic self-efficacy.
Materials and Methods: This study was designed a cross-sectional type. The study was conducted with 570 the students in the nursing department of a university in the Turkey between September 2017-June 2018. Data were collected using a Student Information Form, the Attitude Toward Scientific Research Scale (ATSRS), and the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES).
Results: The nursing students’ mean ATSRS score was 91.63 ± 13.85. The mean ASES score of the students was 19.11 ± 3.76. Moderate positive correlations were detected between mean total ASES score and mean total ATSRS score in students (r=0.416, p=0.001).
Conclusion: Our study showed that nursing students have an overall positive attitude toward scientific research and high academic self-efficacy levels. Moreover, we found a positive correlation between positive attitude toward scientific research and level of academic self-efficacy.
LEGAL STATUS OF EMPLOYEES IN THE UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIAL REPUBLIC (1921–1928)
Authors: Rudnytska Olha , Rudnytska Nataliia 
Published: March 2021

The aim of the work is to study the legal status of employees in the Ukrainian SSR in 1921–1928, which had its own peculiar features due to the new economic policy implementation by the Soviet government (hereinafter referred to as the NEP). The methodology involves the adherence to the principles of objectivity, scientific character, and historicism, which facilitated the coherent disclosure of the prerequisites, content and consequences of the Soviet government social policy implementation in the Ukrainian SSR, and highlighted the legal status of employees and the specifics of its codification. The combination of historical and legal methods contributed to the consistency of the research, as well as enabled us to assert the novelty of the material under consideration. The historical research of the NEP in the combination with the regulatory and legal framework analysis creates new opportunities for interdisciplinary scientific inquiries. The use of general scientific methods, such as systematization, generalization, chronological and comparative method, historical and legislative method, provides us with a tool to trace the influence of the legal component on the history of the NEP introduction and development in the Ukrainian SSR during the specified period. The scientific novelty aims at providing a detailed historical and legal analysis of the content of the Ukrainian SSR legislation system concerning the legal status of employees during the NEP period. The authors comprehensively investigate its positive aspects, downsides and prospects for practical application in the specified period.The Conclusions. The article has newly provided an article-by-article analysis of regulatory and legal framework, that codified the legal status of Ukrainian SSR employees during the new economic policy (1921–1928). The historical and legislative review of legal provisions enabled us to identify their positive aspects, drawbacks, and prospects for practical application. With the beginning of the curtailment of the NEP, the activities of social insurance authorities changed, they began to focus on the industrial development of the country.The policy implemented by the Soviet government in the late 1920s under the leadership of Josef Stalin, demonstrated an expeditious movement towards authoritarianism, which is incompatible with market relations and special care for the "cogs" (little people) of the system. A system based on the Command and Administration system methods of managing the economy is gradually being formed. The increased exploitation of peasants and workers, the use of violence and political repression changed the legal status of employees in many sectors of the economy.
Escenificando la tragedia del exilio: L´Attente/La espera, de Miguel Retamal, una dramaturgia chilena en Montreal
Authors: Sentis Herrmann Verónica 
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo analiza la obra teatral L’Attente, de Miguel Retamal, planteando que para su correcta comprensión es necesario interpretarla no como un drama realista, sino como una tragedia contemporánea, cuyo argumento aborda la experiencia del exilio.
Se proponen los postulados trágicos del Albin Lesky como marco teórico para el estudio de dos temáticas inherentes al exilio: la tensión entre lealtad y fidelidad planteada por Judith Shklar y la tensión producida por los conceptos de destiempo y desespacio propuestos por Vasquez-Bronfman.
Analisis proksimat kue kering yang disuplementasi cabuk sebagai alternatif Pangan Tinggi Protein-Tinggi Energi
Authors: Jati Kusuma Rio , Sari Nikita Widya Permata , Yunita Tri , Rizqi Mubarok Alfa 
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: Malnutrisi akibat kurangnya asupan zat gizi masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia. Penggunaan bahan makanan berbasis pangan lokal merupakan salah satu alternatif penanganan malnutrisi akibat kekurangan zat gizi makro. Cabuk merupakan makanan fermentasi bungkil wijen dari Wonogiri yang mengandung tinggi protein dan lemak sehingga potensial untuk digunakan pada pembuatan produk bahan makanan campuran yang tinggi protein dan tinggi kalori. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi efek suplementasi cabuk dalam pembuatan kue kering terhadap nilai gizi produk. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni. Cabuk dikeringkan dalam cabinet dryer dengan suhu 50°C, dihomogenisasi dan disaring untuk mendapatkan tepung cabuk. Cabuk kemudian ditambahkan sebanyak 0% sebagai kontrol, 10%, 15% dan 20% ke dalam adonan kue kering. Selanjutnya, dilakukan analisis kadar air, protein, lemak, abu, serat kasar dan energi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Annova Satu Jalur dan uji Duncan. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifkan (p<0,001) pada kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, serat kasar dan energi keempat formula kue kering. Semakin tinggi kadar cabuk yang ditambahkan ke dalam adonan, semakin tinggi kadar abu, protein dan serat kasar produk kue kering. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada kadar abu, lemak, karbohidrat dan energi produk kue kering yang disuplementasi cabuk 15% dan 20%. Kesimpulan: Suplementasi cabuk potensial digunakan sebagai alternatif pembuatan kue kering tinggi protein tinggi kalori.
EDUKASI KADER PKK MENJADI PERINTIS KAMPUNG DONOR DARAH MANDIRI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aini Resmi , Sulistyo Andhy 
Published: March 2021

The Corona Virus-19 (Covid-19) outbreak in Indonesia has caused many problems including blood supply which will be significantly affected by decreasing the amount of blood donated. The Blood Transfusion Unit (UTD) must be ready to move quickly in response to the changes that occur, where an adequate blood supply is most likely to be affected. Purpose: to encourage the community of Partners to become voluntary blood donors so that they can help residents in keeping the availability of blood safe during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Methods: cadres from members of Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) Sungapan, Sriharjo, Imogiri, Bantul, were trained to carry out initial donor selection examinations including blood pressure checks, hemoglobin level checks, blood type checks and doing it independently so that it can increase the role of voluntary blood donors. This outreach activity is to educate the community to form a cadre of PKK mothers to be trained in conducting initial donor selection checks so that data can be used as a means of obtaining voluntary donors in Mitra areas and creating independent blood donor villages. Conclusion: PKK cadres have been able to provide counseling to residents and are able to check blood pressure, hemoglobin levels and blood type keywords: cadre, blood donation village
Drying of wet cloth by aerial intense standing wave field formed by two sets of transverse vibrating plate type ultrasonic sound sources
Authors: Nakamura Tomoya , Asami Takuya , Miura Hikaru 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Recently, there has been research into drying by applying an ultrasonic vibrator directly to wet clothes. However, this method may damage the fabric and decorations of clothing because the ultrasonic vibrator is in direct contact with the wet clothing. Therefore, we would like to dry wet clothes without contact using an aerial intense ultrasonic wave. In this paper, an intense standing wave sound field was formed in the air using two sets of transverse vibrating plate type ultrasonic sound sources, and a cloth larger than the wavelength of the sound wave in the ultrasound field was dried. We compared the moisture content on dry basis, drying rate, and drying time of the drying samples, and determined the differences in drying effect depending on differences in the installation position of the drying samples in the ultrasound field.
On the thickness scaling of ferroelectricity in Al0.78Sc0.22N films
Authors: Tsai Sung-Lin , Hoshii Takuya , Wakabayashi Hitoshi , Tsutsui Kazuo , Chung Tien-Kan , Chang Edward Yi , Kakushima Kuniyuki 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Thickness scaling on ferroelectric properties of sputter-deposited poling-free Al0.78Sc0.22N films has been examined. The c-axis oriented films were confirmed by X-ray rocking curve measurements with a film as thin as 10 nm. Ferroelectric-type hysteresis and poling-free behaviors are observed from the capacitance measurements, even with a thickness of 20 nm. The remnant polarization (P
r) shows a gradual degradation when the thickness is less than 35 nm. The switching (SW) cycle test reveals a wake-up effect for the film, especially for thick films of over 35 nm. A longer SW cycle of over 105 times can be obtained with thinner Al0.78Sc0.22N films around 20 nm at the cost of P
r.
Современные способы использования хмелепродуктов в пивоварении
Authors: Грибкова Ирина Николаевна , Гернет Марина Васильевна 
Published: March 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию мировых тенденций в области использования хмеля с различными органолептическими и физико-химическими свойствами, а также продуктов переработки хмеля, что актуально вследствие отсутствия подобного опыта в отечественной отрасли. Представленное аналитическое исследование преследовало цель теоретически обосновать и осуществить поиск основных направлений в развитии технологии переработки хмелепродуктов, а также выявить достоинства и недостатки при использовании в пивоварении. Анализ изученных научных данных показал, что в отрасли применяются различные виды хмеля – начиная с генномодифицированных с различными уровнями ароматических и горьких веществ, так и различными фруктовыми, цветочными и травяными ароматами, что расширяет ассортимент выпускаемой пивоваренной продукции. Выявлено множество патентов, связанных с технологией изомеризованных экстрактов, а также иных продуктов переработки хмеля и его отходов. Основное заключение, которое последовало за анализом выявленной научной литературы, это то, что инновационные разработки различных стран мира, в основном, США и Европы, направлены на получение растворимых экстрактов, обогащенных определенным соединением, которое обеднено по составу по сравнению с хмелем и требует внесения дополнительных продуктов переработки хмеля. С другой стороны, исследователи пытаются сократить потери от утилизации хмелевой дробины и используют ее для извлечения полезных соединений, которые в ней остались после использования. Основным выводом представляемого аналитического обзора является необходимость грамотного сочетания в применении традиционного хмеля и новых видов сырья, представленных на рынке пивоваренной отрасли.
Модель стабилизации субстанций каротиноидов
Authors: Курегян Анна Гургеновна , Степанова Элеонора Федоровна , Печинский Станислав Витальевич , Оганесян Эдуард Тоникович 
Published: March 2021

Общемировая тенденция внедрения «зеленых технологий» может найти успешное межотраслевое применение в сельском хозяйстве, медицине, пищевой промышленности и спортивном питании в результате развития технологий получения индивидуальных соединений природного происхождения. Расширение и углубление фармакологических исследований каротиноидов определило возобновление более детального интереса к межотраслевому изучению этих соединений. Полиеновая цепь детерминирует совокупное биологическое действие каротиноидов и их основные физико-химические свойства. Вместе с тем этот структурный фрагмент способствует их активному окислению и изомеризации в процессе получения, очистки и хранения. Решение вопроса стабилизации субстанций индивидуальных каротиноидов расширит возможности их использования. Микрокапсулирование является перспективным методом стабилизации данного класса соединений. В связи с этим поиск инструмента эффективного и рационального исследования процесса микрокапсулирования является актуальным научным направлением. Нотация IDEF0 представляет собой вариант моделирования функциональных систем, в частности, производственной. Главным ее преимуществом является логическая визуализация процесса, что обеспечивается применением графического языка иерархии диаграмм и может быть использовано для построения модели стабилизации каротиноидов.
Цель исследования – микрокапсулирование каротиноидов и построение соответствующей модели стабилизация в нотации IDEF0.
Логическое структурирование стабилизации каротиноидов проводилось в обозначениях IDEF0. Микрокапсулы с каротиноидами ликопином, лютеином, β-каротином и астаксантином получали путем простой коацервации, экструзии без нагревания и диспергирования в несмешивающейся жидкости. Анализ микрокапсул осуществлен методом спектрофотометрии.
Нотация IDEF0 впервые применена для построения модели стабилизации субстанций, в частности каротиноидов. Правильность разработанной модели подтверждена экспериментально: по данным, полученным в соответствии с предложенной IDEF0 моделью, наиболее эффективным для микрокапсулирования каротиноидов признано диспергирование в несмешивающейся жидкости; стабильность всех четырех микрокапсулированных субстанций каротиноидов составила два года.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Suprihatini Suprihatini 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa untuk berfikit kreatif. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation pada pembelajaran sejarah duna meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuasi eksperimen. Pengambilan data sampel menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling. Sumber data kemampuan berfikir kreatif diperoleh dari pretest dan posttest kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan uji t’. Hasil penelitian, terdapat pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kreatif antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Group Investigation menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional mengalami peningkatan lebih tinggi dari pada yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung dengan hasil analisis data dapat dilihat dari uji-t’ menggunakan rumus saparated varian yaitu -4,96 > -1,33, maka ditolak diterima. Hasil dapat dilihat dari uji-t’ satu pihak dengan rumus saparated varians yaitu 0,04 > -1,33, maka ditolak .

Kata Kunci : Peningkatan Berpikir Kreatif, Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation
Los fantasmas del American Dream. Simulacro y restauración afectiva en "Los vivos y los muertos"
Authors: Yushimito del Valle Carlos 
Published: March 2021

Este artículo examina la apropiación que hace Edmundo Paz Soldán de imágenes y estereotipos sobre la clase media blanca estadounidense diseminadas por la cultura de masas en Los vivos y los muertos. Sostendremos que el autor boliviano, en la línea del transnacionalismo latinoamericano actual, construye un “simulacro” de la vida americana, con el objeto de revelar los aspectos negativos de la expansión del neoliberalismo, la saturación de sus prácticas de consumo o los excesos del control y vigilancia estatal, proponiendo, además, la función sanadora de la escritura.