bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UNA INCUBADORA DE EMPRESAS EN EL CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO REGIONAL DEL CENTRO (CURC) DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE HONDURAS (UNAH)
Authors: Padilla Ávila Rosbym Monico , Urbizo Martha Alejandrina 
Published: January 2021

La Incubación de empresas en Honduras como estrategia para el fortalecimiento de emprendedores desde las Universidades Públicas representa un tópico casi desconocido. Sin embargo, el Centro Universitario Regional del Centro (CURC–UNAH) ha establecido en su marco de acción actividades relacionadas con el emprendimiento empresarial como proyección en el área de vinculación universidad sociedad.
La investigación realizada contempla la evaluación institucional integral del CURC-UNAH, identificando la filosofía, normativas, cultura emprendedora, capacidades institucionales, así como la política necesaria para lograr el fortalecimiento, innovación y desarrollo empresarial a través de la implementación de la incubadora de empresas.
La información obtenida revela que la institución dispone de una serie de recursos humanos, tecnológicos, programas curriculares, políticas y estrategias para implementar la incubadora de empresas. Para lograr la sostenibilidad se requiere disponer de financiamiento asignando un valor monetario en el presupuesto anual y mantener alianzas estratégicas con socios claves del ecosistema emprendedor de la región.
Efecto residual de Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis en el control de Aedes aegypti en Honduras
Authors: Ponce Guevara Francia , Erazo Brian M. , Amador Juan C. , Yanes Néstor J. , Paz Xenia I. , Bennett Brayan J. , García Jairo , Padilla Michelle , Bustillo Ponce Ammi , López Bayron 
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El Aedes aegypti es el principal vector de transmisión del dengue, el chikungunya y el Zika. Honduras presenta una gran carga de morbilidad secundaria a estas arbovirosis. La bacteria de suelo Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis (Bti) se ha utilizado como una herramienta de control de la larva de Ae. Aegypti. Se necesita estudios para describir y vigilar aquellas variables que afectan su eficacia. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el impacto de la renovación del agua en el efecto residual de Bti en el control de Aedes aegypti en Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio experimental. Las unidades de análisis fueron larvas de los estadios III y IV de Aedes aegypti, recolectadas en Tegucigalpa durante febrero a abril del 2015. Se analizaron dos dosis distintas de Bti (2.5 mg/L y 5 mg/L) en recipientes sin recambio de agua, con recambio cada 2 días y cada 7 días. Se realizaron 4 réplicas con Bti y 4 controles por cada dosis analizada en los bioensayos durante un periodo de 64 días. Resultados: A mayor recambio de agua menor fue el efecto residual de Bti. La mortalidad se mantuvo por encima del 90% por 13 días, tanto para las distintas dosis como para la frecuencia de recambio. Conclusión: Los datos del estudio muestran que el recambio de agua como el que pudiera ocurrir en ciertos escenarios domésticos, tiene una influencia negativa en el efecto residual de Bti. Es importante tener en cuenta estos hallazgos cuando se use el Bti como estrategia de control del vector.
De betekenis van grondwettelijke grondrechten voor de wetgever: dode letter of zelfstandig ijkpunt?
Authors: Groen L.C. , Verhey L.F.M. 
Published: January 2021

De betekenis van grondwettelijke grondrechten voor de wetgever: dode letter of zelfstandig ijkpunt?
Uit de letterlijke tekst van de grondrechtenbepalingen in de Grondwet volgt strikt genomen alleen de eis dat een grondrechtsbeperking op een formele wet moet zijn gebaseerd. Hieruit moet echter niet worden afgeleid dat er geen materiële vereisten gelden waaraan beperkingen van grondwettelijke grondrechten moeten voldoen: het grondwettelijk wetsbegrip leent zich voor een materiële invulling. Uit diverse passages in de parlementaire stukken blijkt dat de grondwetgever deze materiële invulling ook voor ogen had, en ook in de ontwikkelingen na de grondwetsherziening van 1983 zijn daarvoor aanknopingspunten te vinden. Met een dergelijke invulling kan de toetsing aan de Grondwet in het wetgevingsproces meer inhoud en diepgang krijgen. Het artikel beschrijft dit en biedt handvatten voor deze toetsing.
Ongepubliceerde adviezen
Authors: Nap M. 
Published: January 2021

Ongepubliceerde adviezen
Sinds 1980 is het uitgangspunt dat inhoudelijke adviezen van de (Afdeling advisering van de) Raad van State worden gepubliceerd. Bij wetsvoorstellen en algemene maatregelen van bestuur die worden bekrachtigd, loopt dat over het algemeen goed. Maar hoe zit dat bij adviezen over voorstellen die in het zicht van het Staatsblad stranden?
De Dark Triad persoonlijkheidskenmerken en online en offline agressie: een verkennende studie op basis van zelfrapportages van jonge adolescenten
Authors: Lambrechts Clio , Pauwels Lieven , Hardyns Wim 
Published: January 2021

The Dark Triad personality traits and online and offline aggression: an exploratory self-reported delinquency study of adolescents
The current study investigates the relationship between the Dark Triad personality traits (consisting of narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellianism) and three different forms of aggression: online aggression, overt aggression and relational aggression. The sample consisted of 1,051 adolescents between 12 and 16 years old. Results show that psychopathy and Machiavellianism are positive predictors of the three forms of aggression, while narcissism is a positive predictor of online aggression only.
Desman des Pyrénées (Galemys pyrenaicus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1811) 2011-2018 : bilan et retours d’expérience sur huit années de capture dans les Pyrénées françaises
Authors: PONCET Émile , BLANC Frédéric , LIM Melody , MARC Daniel , NÉMOZ Mélanie 
Published: January 2021

À l’heure où la prise en compte du Desman des Pyrénées, Galemys pyrenaicus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1811 dans toutes les procédures environnementales devient la norme, il convient de proposer des protocoles efficaces pour permettre le suivi de l’espèce. Outre la recherche de fèces, d’autres techniques ont été testées en France ces dernières années, parmi elles les radeaux à empreintes, l’ADN environnemental, les tunnels à crottes et enfin la capture. Celle-ci peut constituer une alternative à la détection de l’espèce, notamment sur les secteurs ou la recherche de fèces est inefficace à cause de variations hydrologiques, de la morphologie des sites ou du comportement de l’espèce, mais est aussi indispensable à certains protocoles tels que les suivis par radiopistage ou dans certains cas les CMR. En s’inspirant d’une méthode élaborée depuis la fin du xixe siècle, 80 opérations de capture ont été menées dans les Pyrénées françaises depuis 2011 sur 24 cours d’eau ou lacs différents pour un résultat de 57 desmans capturés. Le bilan présenté ici propose un retour d’expérience sur des éléments du protocole et une analyse de la plus-value de la méthode par rapport à la recherche de fèces classique. En l’état actuel, aucun lien significatif n’apparaît entre la réussite des opérations et les variables expérimentales que sont le nombre de pièges posés et la durée de l’opération (nuit complète ou nuit partielle). En revanche, le linéaire de piégeage semble avoir un effet avec un nombre de captures plus élevé pour des linéaires supérieurs à 500 mètres. Cela pourrait indiquer que l’efficacité d’une capture soit optimisée en couvrant un plus grand linéaire et donc davantage de domaines vitaux potentiels. Ensuite, si la durée de l’opération ne semble pas impacter directement les résultats, il apparaît primordial de ne pas interrompre une opération en cours de nuit, du moins tant que ses objectifs ne sont pas remplis. En effet, des captures peuvent intervenir à toute heure de la nuit avec notamment deux pics qui correspondent aux pics d’activité de plusieurs desmans suivis en radiopistage. Des captures diurnes sont aussi possibles. Par ailleurs, une analyse détaillée des taux de captures pour chaque type de nasses utilisées montre que les nasses à ailettes présentent la meilleure efficacité bien que les nasses souples simples aient un meilleur rapport efficacité / coût. Ces deux modèles sont donc à privilégier. Enfin, toutes ces opérations ne permettent pas de mettre en évidence une plus-value globale de la méthode pour la détection de l’espèce par rapport à la recherche de fèces. Cela pourrait toutefois être le cas sur des milieux lacustres avec davantage de résultats positifs à la capture mais le nombre de réplicas demeure encore trop faible pour valider cette hypothèse.
Experiencia Emocional Subjetiva en Deportistas Extremos: Estudio Cualitativo
Authors: Cajina–Guedeat Maria , Reyes-Bossio Mario 
Published: January 2021

Los participantes en deportes extremos usualmente han sido estudiados desde la perspectiva de riesgo. El presente estudio busca alejarse de dicha preconcepción y tiene como objetivo estudiar la experiencia subjetiva emocional. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa con diseño fenomenológico-hermenéutico tomando como herramienta sistemas conversacionales. Los informantes fueron 8 deportistas extremos pertenecientes a un mismo grupo. Dentro de los deportes extremos se incluyen: Escalada de montaña, rapel, puenting, montañismo y bungee jumping. Los resultados indican que el miedo es generador de libertad, puede ser útil, es gratificante y también es promotor de transformaciones personales. Esta investigación otorga valor teórico al porqué del involucramiento en deportes extremos.
Participants in extreme sports have usually been studied from a risk perspective. The present study seeks to move away from this preconception and aims to study the emotional subjective experience. A qualitative methodology with phenomenological-hermeneutic design was used taking as a tool conversational systems. The informants were 8 extreme athletes belonging to the same group. Extreme sports included were: Mountain climbing, rappelling, bungee jumping, and mountaineering.The results indicate that fear is a generator of freedom, it can be useful, it is rewarding and it is also a promoter of personal transformations. This research gives theoretical value to the reason for involvement in extreme sports.
Participantes em esportes radicais geralmente têm sido estudados a partir de uma perspectiva de risco. O presente estudo busca afastar-se desse preconceito e visa estudar a experiência emocional subjetiva. Uma metodologia qualitativa com desenho fenomenológico-hermenêutico foi utilizada, utilizando sistemas conversacionais como ferramenta. Os informantes eram 8 atletas extremos pertencentes ao mesmo grupo. Esportes radicais incluem: alpinismo, rapel, bungee jumping, montanhismo e bungee jumping. Os resultados indicam que o medo é um gerador de liberdade, pode ser útil, gratificante e também promotor de transformações pessoais. Esta pesquisa dá valor teórico ao motivo do envolvimento em esportes radicais.
Las justificaciones de la muerte asistida
Authors: Cerrillo Vidal Jose Antonio 
Published: January 2021

El concepto de muerte asistida comprende una heterogénea variedad de prácticas, cuyo denominador común es garantizar al ciudadano su derecho a participar en las decisiones relacionadas con su propio proceso de muerte, para que sea tan acorde a sus preferencias como sea posible. Se trata de uno de los temas más polémicos y discutidos en las últimas décadas, tanto en el ámbito académico como en la opinión pública. En este artículo se examinan las dos principales justificaciones favorables a su legalización: garantizar la autonomía individual como en los demás ámbitos de la vida y evitar un sufrimiento innecesario al moribundo. Se argumentará que, si bien ambas se encuentran relacionadas y en las dos se anudan la ética del cuidado con la de la autonomía del sujeto, la justificación por la autonomía es más sólida y resiste mejor las objeciones de los contrarios a la legalización de este derecho.
The concept of assisted death includes a heterogeneous variety of practices, whose common denominator is to guarantee citizens their right to participate in decisions related to their own death process, to make it as consistent with their preferences as possible. It’s one of the most controversial and discussed topics in recent decades, both in the academic field and in public opinion. This paper examines the two main justifications for its legalization: to guarantee individual autonomy as in other areas of life, and to avoid unnecessary suffering to the dying. It will be argued that, although both are related and both tie the ethics of care with the autonomy of the subject, the justification for autonomy is stronger and resists better the objections of those opposed to the legalization of this right.
TECHNIQUE OF ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF A REPUTATIONAL RISK ON STABILITY OF COMMERCIAL BANK
Authors: Бибикова Екатерина Алексеевна , Курникова Ирина Валерьевна 
Published: January 2021

At present, in Russia, when the revocation of licenses from credit organizations continues, the significance of reputational risks is growing sharply. In connection with this subject of research, reputational risk and its influence on maintaining the stability of a credit institution are presented in this article. The aim of the work is to develop a new methodology for assessing the impact of reputation risk on the stability of commercial banks, as well as the practical application of the method using data from a credit institution. As a result of the study, a specific methodology was compiled, which allows you to directly assess the reputation risk in a commercial bank; the relationship of this type of risk and the stability of the credit institution is determined; the methodology has been applied in practice using data from several commercial banks; It is shown how reputation risk can affect the stability of a credit institution. The presented article allows one to determine what is necessary to understand as reputational risk, why the assessment of reputational risk is of the same importance as the assessment of the stability of a credit institution, and what attention should be paid to the leaders of a credit institution so that their bank has a satisfactory level of reputational risk, and therefore , and level of sustainability
Organiser les inorganisés d’une multinationale de services en ligne ? Le virage numérique d’Organization United for Respect at Walmart
Authors: Hocquelet Mathieu 
Published: January 2021

Cet article s’intéresse à l’Organization United for Respect at Walmart, l’une des initiatives nationales les plus ambitieuses en matière d’organisation de la main-d’oeuvre aux États-Unis au cours de la dernière décennie. S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée autour du travail d’organisation des employés lors d’actions et de mobilisations deOUR Walmart(OWM) de 2013 à 2018, il revient sur les transformations de la campagne d’organisation des inorganisés (organizing) du géant de la grande distribution.À partir d’une approche diachronique des dimensions pratiques et rhétoriques d’OWM, nous verrons que l’effort d’organisation lancé par le grand syndicat des travailleurs de l’alimentation et du commerce UFCW, puis sa poursuite de manière indépendante après 2014, ont conduit OWM à opérer un virage numérique. Cet article montre, plus spécifiquement, que le lancement d’OWM dans le cadre d’une campagne syndicale visant le distributeurWalmartet son existence en tant qu’association indépendante depuis se caractérisent par deux approches de l’organisation des inorganisés.Au terme d’une revue de littérature portant sur les enjeux de cette stratégie, sur les caractéristiques de la campagne et la méthodologie adoptée, l’article examine comment OWM est passée d’une approche de l’organisation des inorganisés par un grand syndicat des services à une campagne beaucoup plus modeste en effectifs et en ressources financières. Liant innovations numériques et participation active des salariés, le virage technologique et réticulaire entamé par OWM souligne ainsi une opportunité de rendre visibles les inégalités raciales et de genre, tout en favorisant la coconstruction d’une solidarité professionnelle à grande échelle dans une entreprise et un secteur auparavant jugés hors d’atteinte et qui aujourd’hui, se trouvent particulièrement exposés en matière de risques en santé et sécurité au travail.
Digitalized Drones in the Steel Industry: The Social Shaping of Technology
Authors: Stroud Dean , Timperley Victoria , Weinel Martin 
Published: January 2021

New digital technologies are often framed as an inevitable and determining force that presents the risk of technological unemployment and the end of work (Lloyd and Payne, 2019). In manufacturing specifically, digitalization is referred to asIndustry 4.0, a term that emerged in Germany as a central economic and industrial policy and has taken on a wider resonance across Europe (Pfeiffer, 2017). In this article, we explore the workplace implications of a specificIndustry 4.0innovation. We examine the insertion of drone technology—as a timely and topical example of industrial digital technological innovation—in the steel industry.The article brings to debates on the digital workplace a discussion of the relationship between the material forces of production and the social relations within which they are embedded (Edwards and Ramirez, 2016). Drawing on interview data from two European industrial sites, we suggest that the increasing use of drones is likely to be complicated by a number of social, economic and legal factors, the effects of which are, at best, extremely difficult to predict. Introduced for their potential as labour-saving devices, drones seemingly offer a safer and more efficient way of checking for defects in remote or inaccessible areas.However, whilst employers might imagine that digital technologies, like drones, might substitute, replace, or intensify labour, the workplace realities described by our interviewees make insertion highly contingent. We highlight several such contingencies, with examples of the ways that the steelworkers’ interests differ from those of their employers, to discuss how the insertion of digital technologies will ultimately be shaped by the power, interests, values and visions prevailing in the workplace, as well as in the wider polity and public culture.
Improving Fishery Management Models and Methods
Authors: Arnarson Ingólfur , Jensson Pall 
Published: January 2021

In a dynamic, environment, the decision makers make use of many different resources where two or more can act as substitutes. At each decision moment in time, the market prices will be constant, and the relative prices of accessible resources will determine the economic rationale of the process. Ignoring or downplaying the effects of substitutability of resources in dynamic economic processes may lead to mismanagement of the fish stocks and result in serious economic consequences for the respective fishing industries. For nearly five decades’ fishery managers and policy makers have used bio-economic models and methods as foundation for their management schemes. These models and methods are for the most based on the deductive methodology of economics where central assumptions are the metaphors of “equilibrium“ and “bio-economic equilibrium“. Models based on equilibrium theories are usually deterministic where dynamics of the markets are a meager part of the problem.Less attention has been offered to inductive reasoning and modeling within the field of fishery management. The inductive method of reasoning is often based on facts and actual observations within the industries, a methodology widely used by engineers and the field of business administration.In this paper, we introduce and integrate the concept of substitutability of economic resources into a traditional bio-economic model. The results show that fishery management, which bases decisions solely on traditional bio-economic models where the dynamics and consequences of the operational decision processes of the industry are ignored, may reach decisions that work opposite of their intention.
Arithmetic processing in children with dyscalculia: an event-related potential study
Authors: Cárdenas Sonia Y. , Silva-Pereyra Juan , Prieto-Corona Belén , Castro-Chavira Susana A. , Fernández Thalía 
Published: January 2021

Introduction
Dyscalculia is a specific learning disorder affecting the ability to learn certain math processes, such as arithmetic data recovery. The group of children with dyscalculia is very heterogeneous, in part due to variability in their working memory (WM) deficits. To assess the brain response to arithmetic data recovery, we applied an arithmetic verification task during an event-related potential (ERP) recording. Two effects have been reported: the N400 effect (higher negative amplitude for incongruent than for congruent condition), associated with arithmetic incongruency and caused by the arithmetic priming effect, and the LPC effect (higher positive amplitude for the incongruent compared to the congruent condition), associated with a reevaluation process and modulated by the plausibility of the presented condition. This study aimed to (a) compare arithmetic processing between children with dyscalculia and children with good academic performance (GAP) using ERPs during an addition verification task and (b) explore, among children with dyscalculia, the relationship between WM and ERP effects.

Materials and Methods
EEGs of 22 children with dyscalculia (DYS group) and 22 children with GAP (GAP group) were recorded during the performance of an addition verification task. ERPs synchronized with the probe stimulus were computed separately for the congruent and incongruent probes, and included only epochs with correct answers. Mixed 2-way ANOVAs for response times and correct answers were conducted. Comparisons between groups and correlation analyses using ERP amplitude data were carried out through multivariate nonparametric permutation tests.

Results
The GAP group obtained more correct answers than the DYS group. An arithmetic N400 effect was observed in the GAP group but not in the DYS group. Both groups displayed an LPC effect. The larger the LPC amplitude was, the higher the WM index. Two subgroups were found within the DYS group: one with an average WM index and the other with a lower than average WM index. These subgroups displayed different ERPs patterns.

Discussion
The results indicated that the group of children with dyscalculia was very heterogeneous and therefore failed to show a robust LPC effect. Some of these children had WM deficits. When WM deficits were considered together with dyscalculia, an atypical ERP pattern that reflected their processing difficulties emerged. Their lack of the arithmetic N400 effect suggested that the processing in this step was not useful enough to produce an answer; thus, it was necessary to reevaluate the arithmetic-calculation process (LPC) in order to deliver a correct answer.

Conclusion
Given that dyscalculia is a very heterogeneous deficit, studies examining dyscalculia should consider exploring deficits in WM because the whole group of children with dyscalculia seems to contain at least two subpopulations that differ in their calculation process.