bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Agenesia renal e adrenal unilateral congênita resultando em hipoadrenocorticismo canino: relato de caso / Congenital unilateral adrenal and renal agenesis resulting in canine hypoadrenocorticism: case report
Authors: Cardoso Maria Carolina , De Souza Mariana Lima , Martins Amanda Emille Santana , Matos Adria Karoline de Sousa 
Published: September 2021

O hipoadrenocorticismo ou doença de addison é uma endocrinopatia caracterizada pela deficiência na secreção de glicocorticóides e/ ou mineralocorticóides pelas glândulas adrenais, sendo descrito na literatura veterinária como incomum em cães e rara em gatos. A doença pode ser classificada como primária (quando há destruição do córtex adrenal) ou secundária (quando há diminuição na secreção de ACTH pela hipófise). Além disso, pode ser considerada como típico (quando há deficiência tanto de glicocorticóides, quanto de mineralocorticóides) ou atípico (quando há deficiência de glicocorticóides). Os sinais clínicos mais comuns são letargia, desidratação, êmese, diarreia, anorexia, perda de peso, bradicardia, hipotermia e depressão. As alterações hematológicas e bioquímicas variam de acordo com o grau de deficiências hormonais, sendo mais comuns na forma típica da doença os distúrbios eletrolíticos – hiponatremia, hipercalemia, hipocloremia; azotemia pré-renal, acidose metabólica, anemia arregenerativa e ausência de leucograma de estresse. O diagnóstico presuntivo fundamenta-se na história clínica, nos achados de exames laboratoriais e de imagem, sendo este confirmado após estimulação com ACTH exógeno. Este trabalho visa relatar um caso de hipoadrenocorticismo congênito em um canino com agenesia de glândula adrenal unilateral de 6 meses de idade no momento do diagnóstico.
A convenção nº 169 da organização internacional do trabalho sobre povos indígenas e tribais em estados independentes como instrumento internacional em respeito às condições de vida e acesso a água / International labor organization convention 169 on indigenous and tribal people in independent states as an international instrument regarding life conditions and water access
Authors: Prestes Fernando Figueiredo , Dib Rebeca Dantas 
Published: September 2021

A pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar a proteção dos direitos dos povos indígenas em ter acesso à água. O estudo analisará primeiramente como surgiu a proteção das águas e depois, as garantias que possuem os povos indígenas conforme a Convenção nº 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) que dispõe sobre Povos Indígenas e Tribais em Estados Independentes, no reconhecimento dos direitos indígenas coletivos, com significativos aspectos de direitos econômicos, sociais e culturais, em especial as condições de vida e acesso a água. Ponderar-se-á a água como um valor espiritual para a maioria das sociedades indígenas, por ser fonte divindades e base para a delimitação dos seus territórios, bem como as questões relacionadas com a legislação sobre Direitos Humanos em relação à água. A elaboração do artigo baseou-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o método dedutivo, quanto aos fins é qualitativa, com auxílio da doutrina e legislação. Conclui-se devido a mudança na sociedade pouco se olhou para a questão indígena e que hoje as cortes nacionais e internacionais buscam proteger direitos indígenas e como foco na pesquisa o direito às águas.
Gestión del área ribereña urbana de la cuenca baja del río Matanza-Riachuelo / Management of the urban riparian area of the Matanza-Riachuelo river lower basin
Authors: Duran Martha Cecilia Mojica , De Cabo Laura 
Published: September 2021

El río Matanza-Riachuelo integra diferentes zonas que se ven muy afectadas por la contaminación producida por actividades rurales, industriales y domésticas sin control, siendo uno de los ríos más contaminados del mundo. Los contaminantes son transportados asociados principalmente al material particulado en suspensión y son depositados fundamentalmente en el lecho del cauce y en las riberas de la cuenca baja del río. En este contexto, se convocó a organismos de ciencia y técnica y universidades para elaborar una propuesta de manejo tendiente a la recuperación de riberas de la cuenca baja del río. En este trabajo se identifican conflictos que impactan en la cuenca, se realiza un análisis de Fortalezas, Oportunidades, Debilidades y Amenazas del estudio de situación del proyecto de restauración y se proponen actividades de gestión aplicadas a la recuperación de los ambientes ribereños de la cuenca baja del río. La propuesta de mejora ambiental incluye la restauración ecológica de las riberas, la formación en distintos niveles educativos y representa la posibilidad de resolver conflictos socioeconómicos a través de la creación de empleo verde.
Fenologia reprodutiva do cumarú (Dipteryx odorata) para uso em sistemas silvipastoris / Reproductive phenology of cumarú (Dipteryx odorata) for use in silvopastoral systems
Authors: Martínez Gladys Beatriz , Costa Jonas da Silva , Silva Arystides Resende 
Published: September 2021

O cumaru (Dipteryx odorata) em sistemas integrados é uma opção de árvore de grande potencial mercadológico. As árvores proporcionam benefícios ao sistema, tanto de ordem técnica, quanto econômica e ambiental. Este estudo objetivou caracterizar a fenologia reprodutiva e vegetativa do Cumarú em sistemas silvipastoris. O estudo foi realizado no Município de Belterra-PA em 50 indivíduos dessa espécie. As fenofases estudadas são: floração (botão floral e flor), frutificação (frutos verdes, maduros, ocos e dispersão) e mudanças foliares (folhas novas, maduras e desfolha). A renovação do dossel da espécie teve a queda foliar como um evento contínuo, porém com a permanência de folhas maduras, mantendo sombreamento durante o ano todo, sendo benéfico para sistemas de integração Pecuária-Floresta (IPF) pela redução do estresse pelo excesso luminoso. A floração do cumaru não mostrou sazonalidade para a temperatura e precipitação, porém apresentou dois picos, em janeiro-fevereiro, época chuvosa e setembro-outubro, época seca. Sazonalidade foi identificada para a frutificação (frutos verdes) durante o período chuvoso, de janeiro a julho. E para frutos maduros, a transição do período chuvoso para o seco. A dispersão de sementes ocorreu no período seco, uma estratégia para melhor utilizar os agentes de polinização e dispersão. O amplo período de dispersão de frutos e a sincronia entre os indivíduos da espécie estudada podem facilitar a coleta de sementes.
Motivaciones y concepciones de turismo en comunidades rurales e indígenas de la región de la Araucanía / Motivations and conceptions of tourism in rural and indigenous communities of the Araucanía region
Authors: Valdivieso Gonzalo , Ried Andrés , Gedda Manuel , Hermosilla Katherine 
Published: September 2021

El artículo indaga en las principales concepciones y motivaciones que manifiestan emprendedores turísticos de la región de La Araucanía en la zona sur de Chile con posterioridad a un proceso de formación y trabajo asociativo desarrollado durante dos años en el territorio. Entre las concepciones destacan los cambios desde una visión tradicional de la actividad turística hacia una más compleja que incorpora elementos como el ocio, satisfacción del visitante, bienestar, el cuidado y protección del medio ambiente, y un mecanismo efectivo para la conservación y promoción de la cultura mapuche. Respecto a las motivaciones destacan la puesta en valor y difusión de la cultura mapuche, la posibilidad de generar ingresos, la conservación natural y cultural, y el arraigo. Las conclusiones destacan la forma de acercar a los emprendedores a una forma de entender el fenómeno del turismo más holística e integrada a dimensiones sociales, personales, culturales, ambientales y económicas.
The Role of the Multiphase Structure of an Action in Classifying Situations by the Degree of Control (Based on English Utterances)
Authors: Safina Marina 
Published: September 2021

The article analyses utterances from modern English to establish the peculiarities of the process how the presence or absence of control is manifested in a situation as a multiphase process consisting of seven stages such as a wish, an intention,
a decision, planning, preparation, an attempt, a result (success or failure). The implicative character of language representations allows us to assume that a situation can be rendered into utterance explicitly as a complete process or metonymically, through one of the genesis of action stages (using phase
and intention markers, lexems with connotative meaning, etc.), and both cases can prove sufficiency to obtain a full and complete image of the situation. Thus, analyzing if a situation represented by an utterance is controlled or non-controlled, we shall focus on the whole process instead of examining one of its parts. The theoretical part of the article explains the choice of the term «control» from semantically similar terms and demonstrates some basic approaches to understanding the concept of control in linguistics. Moreover, the article analyses how the notion of control is applied to predicates and situations; discusses the
notions of the genesis of an action and implication that makes it possible to provide a more specific view on what should be considered as a situation. The practical part of the article shares the results obtaining by the analysis of English utterances taken from literature, media or the Oxford Dictionary example bank confirming the sufficiency of a metonymic representation of a situation; it offers a classification of situations based on the completeness of their representation in the language and on the degree of control (depending on what and how many stages are marked as controlled or non-controlled).
Schools of Smolensk Province in the Era of NEP:
from Survival to Development
Authors: Kodin Evgeniy 
Published: September 2021

The period of the new economic policy, 1921–1928, is often idealized in the public mind and presented against the background of the previous policy of «war communism» as a decade of abundance and prosperity, a significant break-
through in the socio-economic life of Soviet Russia that has just emerged from the Civil War. A valid argument for such an assessment of NEP will be the convertible new monetary unit of Russia, viz. the gold chervonets, as well as the broad devel-
opment of cooperation and the first concessions attracting foreign capital. However, there was another side to this apparently blessed picture of the NEP era – the state, focusing exclusively on «pulling out» the economy, completely «left» the social sphere, shifting the solution of social issues to local authorities. This included, in fact, firstly, public education. From the second half of
1921, the school was left without centralized state funding, if we did not consider additional charges for the food tax, which solved absolutely nothing. The introduction of tuition fees for education, the so-called contractual schools, the peasants’ self-imposition for the needs of education included a set of measures that
the center proposed to the regions to preserve the public education system. The period of the school survival, concerning especially the rural school, began. Gradual changes for the better began only in the 1926–1927, when the some what stronger state again «turned its face to the school» and the practice of selftaxation will actually work in the regions, when not only existing schools were repaired at peasants’ expense, but also new schools were being built, equipment and textbooks were procured. A decent salary, in comparison with the beginning of NEP, was paid to a school teacher. The school entered its developmental stage.
«The Tsar, My Lord, Have Mercy on Me». The Problems
in the Recruitment of Service Men «According to the Instrument»
to Yelets Fortress at the End of the XVI Century
Authors: Roschupkin Alexey 
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the history related to the formation of service groups in a southern outpost of the Moscow state at the end of the 16th century. It was Yelets fortress which for many years became a barrier on the road of the detachments of Cherkasy and Crimean Tatars; it ensured the coordinated work
of the stanitsa and guard services. The problematic of the article reveals issues related to the formation of a combat-capable military garrison from the inhabitants of the region as well as to
determining the reasons why service maen left the fortress and their service. The surviving materials of numerous cases make it possible to trace the behavior of Yelets citizens included in the life of the fortress and their involvement in solving
not only military, but also economic issues related to the construction of fortifications and land development. The analysis of the documents allows us to determine how difficult and
dangerous the service and life of a medieval man was, every day they faced with harsh environmental conditions, as well as the threat of being killed or captured. In addition, one can trace the features of the behavioral model characterizing Yelets service people. The models are clearly reflected in correspondence with the Ambassadorial Order. In general, the article сovers the issue how the formation of local society happened if we consider the characteristics of the region and the population’s perception of their duties to the tsar and the central government as a whole.
Pomezanian Feoffees in the State of the Teutonic Order in the 1260–1370s
Authors: Denisov Sergey 
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the problem of incorporation of the Pomezanians who settled in western Prussian lands in the social system of the Order State in the 1260–1370s. To research this problem, the article discusses composition and functions of 227 feoffees entered the service of brethern and bishops. These aspects have not been thoroughly studied in historiography; they are fixed in 147 acts, such as Pomezanian Law and the Chronicles of Peter of Dusburg and Wigand of Marburg. The given aspects have been researched with prosopographical, historical-
comparative, typological, and diachron-synchronous methods, that allowed us to make the following conclusions. The majority of feoffees (165 of 227 persons) kept the military service for their estates and additionally paid natural, natural-money or cash taxes (Group 1) or were free from taxes (Group 2). These groups were constantly increased in number in the 1260–1370s. It was caused by the Order need for warriors for military campaigns against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. In contrast to them, Group 3 was rarely replenished and paid the brethern and church additional taxes from distinct lands. These groups had social-propriety differentiation, negative consequences
of the latter were neutralized by the Order and church due to the heirs’ increasing numver, permission to change land estates, exemption from military service and taxes for a certain period of time and other actions. These measures were based on the local law and combined with regulations of military service and taxes fixed in Culm Charter. This situation the flexible policy conducted by the brethern and church in Pomezania. It became the basis for successful incorporation of local inhabitants in the social system of the Order State.
The Corporeality Poetics in V. Shalamov’s Lyrics
Authors: Krotova Darya 
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the category of corporeality and the forms of its implementation in V. Shalamov’s lyrics, viz. identifying both the uniqueness of the poet’s artistic approach and the connections with tradition, in particular, acmeistic one. The stated problems have not become the object of detailed literary anal-
ysis yet. To disclose the topic, the author of the article uses materials of V.T. Shalamov’s archive (Russian State Archive of Literature and Art). The article considers the most important perspectives concerning the realization of corporeality category, viz. the principle of revealing mental aspects
of a personality’s life through the prism of body images, when certain emotional sensory or ideological facets are realized in a poetic text with the help of a somatological code; the relation and interaction of spiritual and physical in the characteristic of the lyrical subject; the semantic filling of key leitmotifs in Shalamov’s lyrics related to the corporate sphere and human organism. The study reveals and considers Shalamov’s characteristic property of poetic thinking consisting in extrapolating corporeality to the phenomena of natural
world, as well as intelligible phenomena. The author touches upon Shalamov’s attitude to religion and specifics concerning the refraction of moral ideas in poetic discourse through the prism of tangible images. The article discloses aspects
relating to the interpretation of corporeality problem in Shalamov’s lyrics and correlating with acmeistic artistic attitude.
Tratamento cirúrgico para harpejamento idiopático em equino: Relato de caso
Authors: Giunco Camila , Navarro de Abreu Rogério 
Published: September 2021

O Harpejamento é uma anormalidade caracterizada pela hiperflexão involuntária de um ou ambos os membros posteriores do equino, trata-se de uma claudicação de intensidade e frequência diversificada, variando de grau leve a severo. Essa enfermidade não apresenta etiologia bem definida, classificada como harpejamento australiano ou harpejamento clássico/idiopático, em ambos, os sinais clínicos são semelhantes, mas a primeira forma diferencia da segunda pela gravidade, ocorrência em surtos, sazonalidade e recuperação espontânea dos animais acometidos. O tratamento pode ser medicamentoso, com terapias auxiliares ou intervenção cirúrgica. O prognóstico vai de reservado a favorável de acordo com o quadro clinico do animal. Este trabalho descreve um caso de Harpejamento idiopático com enfoque em relatar a enfermidade, seus sinais clínicos e forma de tratamento.
Fungos causadores de micotoxicoses em suínos
Authors: Reinert Péricas Beatriz , Luz de Avila Andressa , Elen Correia Camila , Bagio Poliana , Catarine Haskel Kellen , Cantú Germano Aline , Zaniboni Siqueira Batista Keila 
Published: September 2021

A suinocultura apresenta grande importância econômica no Brasil, uma vez que é o quarto maior produtor de carne suína no mundo. O clima subtropical do país favorece o desenvolvimento de fungos e suas micotoxinas nos cereais que servem de alimento e matéria-prima para a ração de suínos. Entre as principais micotoxinas que afetam suínos estão as aflatoxinas, ocratoxinas e fusariotoxinas, produzidas por fungos dos gêneros Aspergillus, Penicillium e Fusarium. Com o objetivo de descrever os agentes etiológicos das micotoxicoses em suínos, destacando características morfológicas, condições favoráveis de crescimento e formas de prevenção e controle da contaminação dos grãos, foi realizada uma busca integrativa em bases bibliográficas como Scielo, Pubmed e Portal CAPES. A identificação e conhecimento aprofundado destes fungos patogênicos leva ao melhor desenvolvimento de pesquisas voltadas à prevenção e controle, redução de perdas econômicas e manutenção da saúde animal.
Palavras-chave: Animais de criação. Doenças dos Animais. Intoxicação Alimentar Fúngica. Micologia.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PEMROGRAMAN DASAR KELAS X SMK KHAMAS ASEMBAGUS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020-2021
Authors: Prayitno Frengki , Suparto Arico Ayani , Razaqi Rahmat Shofan 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media video terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pemrograman Dasar kelas X SMK Khamas Asembagus Tahun Pelajaran 2020-2021. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen jenis eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Khamas Asembagus. Kelas X TKJ 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MM sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan test dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa thitung> ttabel atau 3,216 > 1,6753 terdapat perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hal ini juga ditunjukkan oleh nilai sig.(2-tailed) = 0,002 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pemrograman Dasar antara yang menggunakan media video dan metode ceramah.
Etnomatemática no Brasil e na Europa: um diálogo
Authors: Vandendriessche Eric , Fantinato Maria Cecilia 
Published: September 2021

Por ocasião desta edição especial da REMat dedicada à etnomatemática em seus vínculos com a “perspectiva decolonial e os movimentos de resistência”, a etnomatemática e educadora brasileira Maria Cecilia Fantinato e o etnomatemático francês Éric Vandendriessche buscaram contribuir para este dossiê com um diálogo sobre o tema da etnomatemática. A discussão transcrita neste artigo aborda assim, por sua vez, algumas questões relativas ao desenvolvimento desse jovem campo interdisciplinar em diferentes contextos. Inicialmente, os dois pesquisadores reconstituem as circunstâncias de sua primeira colaboração. A discussão então se volta para o desenvolvimento da etnomatemática no Brasil e na Europa, bem como para as relações desse campo de pesquisa com a antropologia, a epistemologia e a educação. Por fim, os dois etnomatemáticos se questionam sobre os desafios atuais para a etnomatemática como área de pesquisa internacional.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH COLLABORATIVE LEARNING AT AL MAULIDIYAH ORPHANAGE IN JATIASIH BEKASI
Authors: Supeni Sri , Pribadi Ilham Dhony 
Published: September 2021

The aim of this research was to see the improvement of the EFL learners’ speaking ability through the implementation of Storytelling Strategy using pictures. This research was also directed to explore the beneficial of collaborative learning for students of Al Maulidiyah Orphanage in Jatiasih Bekasi. The subject consisted of 15 of EFL learners. A Classroom Action Research in two cycles had been conducted within 2 meetings for every cycle. The meetings were focused on the interactivity and communicative ability among learners. The research result showed that the learners’ fulfillment of the storytelling task improved from 40% or 66.7%. It also showed that the learners’ ability in speaking performance improved. The highest improvement was seen from fluency indicator that is from 26.7% to 46.7%. While for the other two indicators namely pronunciation and vocabulary move upward a little. In conclusion, the implementation of Interactive Storytelling Strategy increased the EFL learners’ fulfillment of the storytelling task and their speaking ability
AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE AND MORAL VALUE IN ROAR SONG BY KATY PERRY
Authors: Sutrisno Bejo , Lestari Lestari 
Published: September 2021

This research is aimed to analyze the figurative languages used in Roar song by Katy Perry. Objectives of the study: (1) to find out the figurative languages used in Roar song by Katy Perry, (2) to find out the meaning of figurative language used in Roar song by Katy Perry, and (3) to find out the moral value messages of the song lyrics. Based on the objective of the study, the researcher uses descriptive qualitative method in collecting the data. From the data analysis, the researcher found out of figurative language appeared in Roar song by Katy Perry. They are Metaphor, Personification, Simile, Paradox, Irony, Alliteration, Onomatopoeia and Hyperbole. It can be implied that figurative language is always used in song lyrics. In Roar song lyrics, there can find moral value massages that can be learned in by the figurative language shown in this song. That is trusting ourself, never doubt to ourself and believe that we have power to refuse some of bad thins comes to our life such as bullying and toxic relationship.