bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Riflessivitŕ, apprendimento e valutazione
Authors: Pastore Serafina 
Published: June 2021

- Nowadays reflexivity is the central dynamics of intentional learning. Indeed, it is one of the most relevant theoretical and methodological devices of contemporary educational training which focuses on the professional's subjectivity and ability to convey meaning to certain events and experiences. As a consequence, what emerge are introspective training practices, memory recurrences, auto-analysis of experience protocols, hermeneutics exercises. Blending with reflection, evaluation becomes an internal process of "monitoring" carried out by the learning subject throughout his/her training pathway. In this sense, reflection may stimulate a new awareness which increases the learner's wish to change, evolve, re-plan, develop and expand. During reflective evaluation, the subject explores and observes himself/herself and evaluates the quality and the quantity of the changes in which he/she is involved.Key words: evaluation, learning, reflexivity
Gruppi di psicoterapia. Conversazione con Pierluigi Sommaruga
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

- Sommaruga is convinced that his personal experiences led him to group analysis. He has no doubts about defining his work with groups as being psychoanalytic. His theoretical orientation is modern relational psychoanalysis. He calls his way of working interpersonal psychoanalysis or group analysis, where the focus is on the single individuals without losing sight of what happen in the group. He emphasizes how his leadership style has changed over time: today he prefers to work with the relational models of the single members rather than with the group as a whole. He considers the transference in group analysis to be the reenactment of relational experiences with the opposite sex, with persons who had a particular role in the life of the patients, rather than with parental figures. The group seling contains a wealth of information and reveals unsuspected aspects of the patient's relational world. He feels that the ideal criteria in forming a group is the selection of persons with similar problems, but with different ways of dealing with them so that the group is neither too conflictual nor too cohesive. This is an extremely delicate phase in which errors of evaluation by the therapist are possible. He feels that group treatment is possible only if the position of authority of the therapist is recognized. In the case in which it is not possible to resolve certain individual conflicts in the group, he proposes a series of individual sessions with the patient, avoiding the creation of two impermeable seings. He feels that the effectiveness of analytic group work becomes evident when the patients' projects finally become realistic and realizable. He likes to think of the group as a space where new relational events can happen, in a continuous exchange between individuals and the group.key words: group seling, group analysis, analyst style, confrontation, leadership modalities
Se un giorno mi capitasse la ventura
Authors: Santini Luca 
Published: June 2021

- This paper, written by the author in the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the psychiatric residential treatment center "il Caprifoglio" is a testimony of ten long years of work in a team and is the opportunity for recounting what is meant by therapeutic environment in that structure. What strategies and expedients are considered indispensable so that every guest of the residence can feel accepted as an individual with his or her subjectivity as a human being with a story, a personality, capacities, physical and organic characteristics and an inner world. The author chose to listen to the guests' voices. Not able to record them directly, he uses a narrative artifice which transforms their desires, fears, difficulties into a story. What emerges is a faithful and amazingly concrete view of community life.KEY WORDS: therapeutic environment, relationship, caring, containment, respect
Problemi di psicoterapia
Authors: Migone Paolo 
Published: June 2021

- Kirsch et al. (2002) studied all 47 randomized clinical trials (RCT) submitted by pharmaceutical companies to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for approval of the six most prescribed Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI) antidepressants. The mean difference between drug and placebo was less than 2 points on the 21-item (62- point) Hamilton Depression Scale (which is the version used in many of the these RTCs). This superiority to placebo, although statistically significant, was not clinically significant. Furthermore, 57% of the trials funded by the pharmaceutical industry failed to show a significant difference between drug and placebo. Most of these negative data were not published and were accessible only thanks to the Freedom of Information Act. Also other studies confirming this research (Whittington et al., 2004; Moncrieff & Hardy, 2007; Turner et al., 2008) are presented. These data are discussed in light of the wider problem of the roles of interpersonal relationship in psychiatric practice.KEY WORDS: antidepressants drugs, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI), placebo, Kirsch, Randomized Clinical Trials (RCT)]
Nascere come psicoterapeuta nel confine tra la vita e la morte
Authors: Beccattini Cinzia 
Published: June 2021

Le cure palliative, ponendo al centro del proprio interesse la persona nella sua totalitŕ e accettando di parlare di morte, rappresentano, oggi, per la medicina moderna e per la cultura contemporanea in generale, una provocazione ma anche un'occasione di crescita. In questo mondo tutti i curanti, al di lŕ del loro ruolo professionale, sono chiamati a confrontarsi con il senso di precarietŕ, la complessitŕ dell'esperienza del dolore e della separazione. Lo psicologo, in particolare, avverte che i concetti tradizionali di, domanda, ruolo entrano in una tensione tale da far dubitare che l'intervento psicologico possa essere denominato terapia. Nel presente articolo si racconta, attraverso l'esperienza concreta di una psicoterapeuta in formazione, la nascita e lo sviluppo del lavoro psicologico in une ci si interroga sulla possibilitŕ di definire terapia tale intervento. Si ipotizza che proprio sulla natura etica della relazione con la persona malata, si fondi il valore terapeutico dell'intervento.
Violazione del contratto psicologico e socializzazione organizzativa: uno studio esplorativo
Authors: Toderi Stefano , Sarchielli Guido 
Published: June 2021

- The relationship existing between Psychological Contract (PC) and Organizational Socialization (OS) has been studied only focusing the effect of the latter on the former. The aim is to highlight the importance of the reverse relation (the effect of PC on socialization) and to evaluate a first reference model. It is hypothesized that PC violations during socialization can impact on the adjustment strategies and that this relationship is moderated by personal variables (career anchors). The results concerning a longitudinal survey conducted on 78 employees of a firm, via questionnaire, show mixed support to the proposed model. Considering the obtained results it is suggested a development of studies on this issue and critical facets aimed to conduct future researches are presented.Keywords: organizational socialization, work role transition, psychological contract violation, career anchors.Parole chiave: socializzazione organizzativa, transizione di ruolo, violazione del contratto psicologico, ŕncore di carriera.
L'empowerment in una cooperativa di servizi: rischi psicosociali e benessere lavorativo
Authors: Morandi Alessandro , Remaschi Laura , Meringolo Patrizia 
Published: June 2021

- This study explores the subjective meanings of well-being at work, psychosocial risks and interpersonal relationships in a service cooperative engaged in environmental field. Other aim was to investigate the relations between empowerment construct and work satisfaction. Focus groups have been carried out to obtain qualitative data and Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace Scale and Socio-political Empowerment Scale have been administered to 88 subjects, employees and managers. Results show that interpersonal relationships in the workplace can provide support and protection against psychosocial risks. Positive correlations emerge among empowerment, satisfaction about organizational structure and prosocial feature of work.Keywords: organizational empowerment, organizational well-being, psychosocial risks, work satisfaction.Parole chiave: empowerment organizzativo, benessere organizzativo, rischi psicosociali, soddisfazione lavorativa.
Prove di democrazia partecipativa: la legge sulla partecipazione dell'Emilia-Romagna
Authors: Mengozzi Alessandro 
Published: June 2021

L'articolo, dopo una breve premessa sulle fasi ascendenti e discendenti del ciclo politico, affronta gli aspetti critici del modello liberale di democrazia e propone lacome valido correttivo. Alla ricerca di un modello in grado di attuare le promesse della democrazia partecipativa č l'approccio accolto dalla legge n. 3/2010 della Regione Emilia-Romagna, in cui si propone un "modello misto", in cui i livelli territoriali di governo sono i soggetti "legittimatori dei processi decisionali partecipativi su determinate questioni", mentre gli attori organizzati sul territorio partecipano al fine di risolvere i nodi critici dei problemi sottoposti dalle amministrazioni. In questo processo nel corso della trattazione si chiarisce il ruolo di soggetti terzi che rivestono il ruolo di tecnici di garanzia e del "comitato di pilotaggio", indicando anche le possibili soluzioni a situazioni di stallo e di conflitto tra i diversi attori coinvolti.
Paesaggio e orizzonti: San Marino, uno sguardo inatteso. Introduzione
Authors: Milandri Flavio 
Published: June 2021

L'ipermodernitŕ avanza col suo carico di flussi e luoghi, storie e Storia, pericoli e opportunitŕ. Il tessuto sociale in dialogo con queste dimensioni sta ripensando nei fatti l'idea stessa di confine e presto dovrŕ mettere mano anche all'idea di comunitŕ da tempo dissolta ed evoluta. In questo numero monografico della rivista affronteremo daunache ai piů parrŕ inattesa. La rappresentazione proposta attraverso sei saggi č quella del paesaggio di San Marino coniugata al futuro attraverso lo sguardo di esperti o ricercatori che, attraversando liberamente sia le frontiere tra saperi e specialismi sia i confini fisici e mentali, porta una visione insolita che č di impegno, studio, ricerca ma che dialoga con la complessitŕ e le parti sociali. In queste pagine si coglie l'invito a guardare di nuovo il cielo, con il luccichio dell'intelligenza, della passione, della conoscenza e con alcune proposte per una nuova saggezza, in una nuova era.
L'amministrazione relazionale. Modelli comunicativi di Public Governance
Authors: Cirillo Antonella 
Published: June 2021

Il percorso di modernizzazione della Pubblica amministrazione italiana č analizzato alla luce della piů ampia transizione politico-istituzionale in corso nelle democrazie contemporanee dallo schema autoritativo diallo schema reticolare di. I mutamenti legislativi, organizzativi e culturali con cui a partire dagli anni '90 il sistema pubblico del nostro paese tenta di adeguarsi agli standard qualitativi e competitivi richiesti dalle imperanti logiche del mercato globale ruotano attorno ai principi fondativi della. In particolare, nell'articolo si intende porre in evidenza come l'attivazione e il presidio da parte delle amministrazioni pubbliche di flussi comunicativi interni ed esterni coordinati e continuativi costituisca, in termini e di strumento e di processo, il presupposto funzionale e strategico ineludibile per la realizzazione di pratiche di democrazia deliberativa e partecipativa.
Elementi per una Governance del lifelong learning: il modello dei Circoli di studio
Authors: Pastore Gerardo 
Published: June 2021

Da oltre un decennio studiosi, politici ed esperti discutono di democrazia partecipativa e si impegnano nella teorizzazione di modelli diin grado di aumentare le possibilitŕ decisionali dei cittadini. Da qui la diffusione delle cosiddette "best practices" politiche, amministrative, sociali volte a superare quel deficit democratico che sembra caratterizzare le societŕ contemporanee e a contrastare i dilaganti atteggiamenti antipolitici, oltre che antisociali. Nell'articolo si individua una comunione di intenti fra pratiche partecipative, cittadinanza attiva e il piů ampio processo di costruzione della societŕ della conoscenza. A partire dalla considerazione del ruolo strategico delsi propone un approfondimento monografico sui circoli di studio, in quanto pratica formativa chiamata a giocare funzioni chiave nella costruzione della cittadinanza attiva e nella realizzazione di spazi per la promozione della partecipazione e della cultura democratica.
Un primo contributo allo studio della dimensionalitŕ dell'Early Intervention Gambling Health Test (EIGHT), uno strumento di misura per la valutazione del grado di coinvolgimento nel gioco d'azzardo
Authors: Giannini Marco , Gori Alessio , De Feo Valentina 
Published: June 2021

La presente ricerca si propone di verificare le proprietŕ psicometriche dell'(EIGHT), uno strumento costituito da otto item, utilizzato per misurare il grado di coinvolgimento nel Gioco d'Azzardo Patologico (GAP).. Il campione oggetto di studio č formato da 158 soggetti, per lo piů di sesso maschile (98,7%), con etŕ media di 45,51 anni (D.S.= 11.8). Ai 79 soggetti individuati nelle diverse sale da gioco č stata somministrata una batteria di test composta dall'(EIGHT), dalla quinta versione della(SSS-V), dal(LOT-R) e dalla(SES), con l'aggiunta di una scheda informativa sulle abitudini di gioco (tempo dedicato ai diversi giochi, preferenze dei luoghi da gioco). Ai rimanenti 79 soggetti č stato somministrato l'EIGHT insieme alla scheda informativa.. L'Analisi Fattoriale Esplorativa (AFE), effettuata con il Metodo degli Assi Principali, ha permesso di individuare una struttura unifattoriale dell'EIGHT. La coerenza interna ottenuta attraverso il calcolo dell'č pari a .82. L'Analisi della Varianza (ANOVA) ha permesso di individuare una differenza significativa tra il gruppo di giocatori (M=4.18, D.S.=2.20) e il gruppo di non giocatori (M=.81, D.S.=1.12) rispetto al coinvolgimento nel gioco d'azzardo (F = 146.3, p&lt;.01).. I primi risultati su un campione italiano suggeriscono che l'EIGHT possiede buone proprietŕ psicometriche e puň essere utilizzato nel contesto italiano per la misura del grado di coinvolgimento nel Gioco d'Azzardo Patologico (GAP).
Knowledge Capabilities and Regional Growth: an Econometric Analysis for European Developed Regions
Authors: Sterlacchini Alessandro , Venturini Francesco 
Published: June 2021

- By means of different econometric techniques, this paper estimates the relationship between the knowledge capabilities (i.e. the extent of R&D activities and higher education) and the GDP per capita growth of European developed regions. Along with structural features and initial income levels, our estimations account for the presence of spatial dependence. We find that regional growth is positively affected by the intensity of R&D and the share of adults with tertiary education. These findings are robust to alternative estimation procedures, as they arise from both OLS regressions with country demeaned variables and ML estimations of different spatial models. Keywords: Regional growth, knowledge capabilities, spatial dependence.Keywords: Crescita economica regionale, disuguaglianze regionali, regioni italiane.Parole chiave: Crescita regionale, capacitŕ tecnologiche, dipendenza spaziale.JEL classification: R11, O33, C31
Modelli ibridi di partnership pubblico-privato nei progetti urbani
Authors: Micelli Ezio 
Published: June 2021

- Considering PPP in urban projects, project financing and integrated development programs increasingly share a common economic approch and determine relevant issues as far as the relations with the general planning tools are concerned. Thanks to such urban management tools, local administrations can trade land capital gains with investiments in public infrastructures and services otherwise financed by public funds. Both tools, nevertheless, appear to be potentially in contradiction with the urban plans whose radical evolution is then necessary for an effective synergy with the emerging PPP instruments in the urban field.Keywords: Project financing, integrated programs, public private partnership.Parole chiave: Project financing, programmi integrati, partnership pubblico-privato.JEL classification: H54, H76, R52
Macro-Regions, Local Systems and Cities: Conceptualisation of Territory in Italy since 1950
Authors: Calafati Antonio G. 
Published: June 2021

- (Paper first received, April 2009; in final form, July 2009) How to conceptualise the territory has been a controversial issue in Italy both because of the variety of the scientific research programmes seeking to explain territorial performances and because of the extent to which the territorial organisation of the economic process has changed in the past five decades. The paper primarily discusses how the Italian territory has been conceptualised since the 1950s, relating changing conceptualisations, on the one hand, to theoretical shifts and, on the other, to the need to capture the rapidly and profoundly changing territorial organisation of the Italian economy. The paper also argues that the introduction and use of the concept of ‘local system' have raised two fundamental scientific questions which have still to be properly addressed - and are now prominent on the research agenda.Keywords: territory, cities, local development, regional disparities, ItalyJEL Classification: R11, O18
Regional and Local Development
Authors: Garofoli Gioacchino 
Published: June 2021

- (Paper first received, April 2009; in final form, July 2009) The paper deals with the changing features of regional development in the last decades and the changing research approach to them, seeking to identify the contributions of Italian scholars to the international debate. The ‘regional development divide' of the 1970s induced Italian scholars to shift to analysis of new models of productive organisation underlying the active role of the territory in the development process. A crucial role was played by the model of industrial districts, which stressed that development can be achieved on the basis of SMEs and on specific local resources. The paper also deals with the ‘local productive systems' determined by a close interaction between economy, society and territory which produces external economies and collective efficiency. The paper concludes by drawing some policy lessons for backward regions.Keywords: local system, industrial district, endogenous development, external economiesJEL Classification: O18, O20, O30, R12, R58
Agglomeration, Hierarchy, Urban Rent and the City
Authors: Camagni Roberto 
Published: June 2021

- (Paper first received, July 2009; in final form, September 2009) The paper fucuses on Italian contributions in the field of urban economics, mainly from a theoretical and empirical point of view. The Italian tradition is characterized by a constant conceptualization effort of the city as a socio-economic archetype, an original historical organizational model of labor, activities and society; the approach generally merges mainstream, mainly neoclassical, tools with more heterodox, evolutionary but also classical economic concepts. In more specific fields, relevant advances were achieved in the theorization, measurement and simulation of optimal city size; in the interpretation of the urban crisis ŕ la Baumol, considering inter-sectoral but also inter-regional exchange relationships; in the analysis of urban forms and their impact on sustainability and social welfare; in dynamic modelling of the urban hierarchy and the theorization of city-networks, based on the advantages of synergy and division of labour; on a proper understanding of territorial competitiveness and the nature of urban land rent.Keywords: urban economics, competitiveness, urban land rent, agglomerationJEL Classification: R12, R14, R15
Osservazioni sulle fonti luterane della controversia De notitia Dei naturali insita in infantibus
Authors: Bordoli Roberto 
Published: June 2021

Starting from a passage of Adam Steuart's refutation of Descartes' Notae in programma quoddam, this essay reconstructs the debate on the innate idea of God in infants (incorrectly attributed to Descartes by Steuart, who was a Calvinist) that took place in Lutheran-oriented philosophy and theology between the end of the 16th and the middle of the 18th century. It is shown that one of the most common questions in modern philosophy is closely connected with theological thinking - in this case Lutheran - from the formulation of the dogmatic systems up until their criticism by the Enlightenment. Also explained is the way in which the reception of Cartesianism was singularly influenced by the various backgrounds and the different and continuously changing polemical goals that inspired each author. In fact, Descartes was even accused of being a Lutheran.Key words: History of modern philosophy, History of Protestant theology, History of Cartesianism, History of Lutheranism, Reception of Cartesianism.
James Harrington e la concezione del "commonweath" come organismo
Authors: Gabrielli Caterina 
Published: June 2021

- This article aims to shed light on the link between Harrington's political thought and his conception of Nature as an organic whole. Such a relation is reflected in the way mixed government and the representative system are designed to act as complementary institutions of a republic or commonwealth. Under mixed government, the popular balance of property - a political transposition of the fullness of natural life meaning the spread of landed property among the population - is tempered by a quarter of the entire territory being concentrated in the hands of a minority of big landowners. On this basis, the minority ensures for its members exclusive access to the Senate, as an aristocratic institution. In the context of the representative system, the fact that the Senate alone can deliberate, whereas a Popular Assembly can only accept or reject decisions made by the Senate, is moderated by periodical elections of both Houses of Parliament based on popular suffrage.Key words: Natural law; Republicanism; Commonwealth; Mixed government; Separation of powers; Representative system.
Generazioni e valutazione sociale delle occupazioni
Authors: Caputo Amalia , Napoletano Daniela 
Published: June 2021

- In this article the authors analyse the social evaluation of occupations, examining the impact of generation on the judgments about the social desirability of occupations. The authors show that some generational differences are noticeable when looking at the criteria that respondents use to order occupations.Key words: Generation, Labor flexibility, Evaluation criteria, Labor market, Social Stratification, Occupational Stratification Scale
Ricerca per che cosa? Il discorso europeo sul restructuring e la ricerca sociale
Authors: Cattero Bruno 
Published: June 2021

- The article examines the discourse relating to restructuring, as developed by the European Commission since the end of the 1990s, and discusses the implications of the various activities initiated or financed at the European level for social research in this field. The community discourse is characterised by a discursive strategy reversing the negative perceptions linked to restructuring by constructing a generic concept, which ultimately leads to a cognitive framework based on the "naturalisation" of economic change and competitiveness. Given this context for social research, the use of empirical methods has to be accompanied by a constant exercise of deconstruction in order to break up the "cognitive cage" which the actors are confined to.Key words: concepts, deconstruction, discourse, Europe, research, restructuring