bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Job Insecurity dan Job Satisfaction terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Nurleni Siti , Sunarya Erry , Z. Faizal Mulia 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur peran job insecurity dan job satisfaction terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan pada PT. Doosan Jaya 3 Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan asosiatif. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling yang termasuk dalam propotional sampling dengan menyebarkan 100 kuesioner kepada karyawan bagian produksi PT. Doosan Jaya 3 di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uji simultan job insecurity dan job satisfaction memperoleh signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (<0,05) dan nilai Fhitung sebesar 251,457 (>Ftabel = 2,36). Simpulan, job insecurity dan job satisfaction berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi.
Kata Kunci: Job Insecurity, Job Satisfaction, Komitmen Organisasi
PENGARUH ADVERSITY QUOTIENT DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ASKES (PERSERO) PALU
Authors: Salim Firza Umar 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel adversity quotient dan kompetensi secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Askes (Persero) Palu, pengaruh variabel adversity quotient terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Askes (Persero) Palu dan pengaruh variabel kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Askes (Persero) Palu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 karyawan. Penarikan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga hasil yang diperoleh sejumlah 35 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: hasil perhitungan diperoleh F sig pada taraf nyata ά = 0,05 maka diperoleh Sig F (0.000) < 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa secara bersama-sama (serempak) variabel bebas mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel tidak bebasnya; adversity quotient berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan nilai sig 0.000; dan kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dengan nilai sig 0.000. Hubungan kedua variabel adversity quotient dan kompetensi yang diamati dalam penelitian ini terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Askes (Persero) Palu sebesar 88,5%. Adapun kelebihannya sebesar 11,5% diakibatkan oleh variabel lain di luar variabel bebas yang diamati, diantaranya kepemimpinan, kompensasi dll.

Kata Kunci: Adversity Quotient, Kompetensi, Kinerja.
PD-L1 Expression and Treatment Implications in Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jang Albert , Sweeney Patrick L. , Barata Pedro C. , Koshkin Vadim S. 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have increasingly become the standard of care for various advanced malignancies, including metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (mccRCC). Most ICIs currently used in clinical practice inhibit the interaction between the programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) complex. A deeper understanding of this interaction and PD-L1 expression in tumors has led to more effective therapies in the treatment of advanced cancers, but the debate regarding the utility of PD-L1 as a biomarker continues. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to systematically evaluate the role of PD-L1 in mccRCC in terms of expression and treatment implications. METHODS: Following PRISMA guidelines, we performed a systematic literature search using PubMed and Embase through August 31, 2020. Titles and abstracts were screened to identify articles for full-text review. A hand search was also performed using Google Scholar and the bibliography to relevant studies. RESULTS: A total of 26 articles were identified, and relevant data were extracted and organized. The available information regarding PD-L1 expression in mccRCC from both prospective clinical trials and retrospective studies were summarized. We discussed the utility of PD-L1 as a predictive and prognostic biomarker in mccRCC, its association with other potential biomarkers, and the pattern and level of expression of PD-L1 in primary versus metastatic tumors. CONCLUSIONS: Although significant progress has been made, much more remains to be learned regarding the differences between PD-L1+ and PD-L1- ccRCC tumors, in terms of both the underlying biology and clinical responses to immunotherapy and other agents.
PREVALENCE OF LEIOMYOSARCOMA OF UTERUS: A THREE YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Sarswat Saket , Soni D. P. , Soni Saurabh , . Vimlesh , Fatima Qadir 
Published: February 2021

Background: leiomyosarcoma of uterus are notorious for their aggressive nature and poor prognosis. The relative rarity of uterine leiomyosarcomas, as well as their pathological diversity, hinders studies aimed at improving understanding of the disease and makes it difficult to define the optimum management.
Methods: This retrospective study is conducted over a period of three year from January 2017 to December 2020. All the hysterectomy specimens received at the Department of Pathology were processed and included in the study during the study period. We report here the Prevalence of leiomyosarcoma of uterus at Bikaner region.
Results: We received a total of 952 hysterectomy specimens at Department of Pathology during the study period. Out of which 546 were operated and sent with the clinical diagnosis of uterine fibroid. Two patients were diagnosed with histopathological features of leiomyosarcoma which is 0.37% of all uterine fibroids and 0.21% of all hysterectomies at Bikaner region.
Conclusion: Uterine leiomyosarcomas are rare but highly malignant tumors which are difficult to diagnose preoperatively and mostly mimic clinical features of benign uterine fibroids. The leiomyosarcomas show poor prognosis. This makes it important to investigate uterine malignancies histopathologically to rule out leiomyosarcomas so that appropriate treatment can be started early.
Keywords: Uterine leiomyosarcoma, uterine fibroid.
Impacto de los influencer en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo.
Authors: Fonseca Vasconez José Fabián , Ballesteros Ballesteros Erika Yessenia , Vinueza Peralta Hugo Andrés 
Published: February 2021

Introducción: la sociedad del conocimiento impone un cambio de paradigmas en la formación de los profesionales, en consideración que las necesidades ocupacionales en los diferentes sectores de la administración de operaciones productivas y de servicios, donde el empleo de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, transforman la dinámica de las Resultados leyes y relaciones esenciales entre los objetos y fenómenos de la realidad. Objetivo: identificar el papel e impacto que ejerce la figura del influencer en la formación de estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo. Metodología: se fundamenta, en métodos de nivel teórico, empírico; en este sentido. Resultados: en aras de la profundización en este tema se ha realizado una recopilación de información acerca del fenómeno de los influencers, su evolución, rasgos y características, clasificaciones, así como las cualidades de influencias que han sucedido en el área del conocimiento de la gestión comercial, económica, financiera y contable Conclusión: se determina que los influencer tienen como estrategia la comunicación para el posicionamiento de marcas, la que ha obtenido una gran relevancia en el panorama 2.0 en un periodo corto de tiempo.
Impact of crop diversification on livelihood improvement and sustainable land management in Chattogram Hill Tracts of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman MM , Parvin W , Sultana N , Tareq SAM 
Published: February 2021

The study was conducted at Sorai union of Lama Upazilla under Bandarban district of Chattogram Hill Tracts. It was found that total 19 plant species including bamboos, timbers and fruit crops have been widely cultivated in the area. Among the species five bamboo (Mitinga, Baijja Muli, Borak and Kali), six timbers (Acacia, Eucalyptus, Garjon, Teak, Gamar and Rubber) and eight fruits (Mango, Olive, Papaya, Guava, Coconut, Hog pulm, Orange and Betel nut) were recorded. Bamboo based agro-forestry modules were developed and practiced which produced a very good cropping diversification to sustain the crop productivity, protection of land sliding, soil erosion, water shade and soil fertility in the hill areas. It has been observed that farmers’ have a very good positive attitude and perception in diversified cropping system to get better yields than mono cropping agricultural practice at their home- stead and farm- lands. It has a very good opportunity to make the crop diversification for sustainable production of hill farming and resource management.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2020, 6(1): 1-8
Towards inventory and assessment of plant resources of Bangladesh: challenges and prospects
Authors: Rahman MA 
Published: February 2021

This review is to appraise plant resources of Bangladesh. Contributions to the inventory, flora writing and establishment of National Herbarium in the country are discussed. The progress of Published Flora of Bangladesh since its independence with family name, number of genera and species including contributors‟ name is mentioned. Contributions of the botanists of the Dhaka University (DU), Chittagong University (CU), Jahangirnagar University (JU), Rajshahi University (RU), Bangladesh Forest Research Institute (BFRI), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Asiatic Society of Bangladesh and other institutions in botanical explorations and inventory of the flora are also mentioned. Assessment of threatened taxa, medicinal plant diversity, new discovery, new records, endemics, and production of Red Data Book are also considered as valuable entry in this study.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2020, 6(1): 47-58
Limberg Flap is a Safe and Effective Procedure for the Surgical Treatment of Pilonidal Sinus in Sacrococcygeal Region
Authors: Islam Md Rashidul , Matin Abul Bashar Md Abdul , Ahmad Sami , Islam Md Armanul , Alam Shoaeb Imtiaz 
Published: February 2021

Pilonidal sinus in the sacrococcygeal region is an acquired condition and usually seen in young male adults. Diagnosis is indicated by to see the site and appearance of chronic discharging opening, and identification of midline pit in the natal cleft. The management of the sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus varies from clipping of hairs with good hygiene of the area, wide excision of the area with primary or secondary closure and newer flap procedures, but none is widely accepted. The main concern for the treatment to the patient is the recurrence. This prospective study has been performed to determine the effectiveness and safety of the Limberg flap procedure for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus for new and recurrent cases. Primary end point was rate of recurrence and secondary end points were its complianceand complications such as wound infection, postoperative pain and return to work. A total of 17 patients were operated from March 2012 to June 2016.Both primary and recurrent diseases were included. All patients successfully underwent surgery. Patients complained very minimal postoperative pain. LO were average 2 days. All patients were discharged with negative suction drain in situ. Drains were removed on 7th POD and stitches were removed on 9th to 12th postoperative day. All patients returned to work after 2nd weeks. In our study no recurrence or major complications were found. Limberg flap for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus was found very useful and effective in terms of recurrence rate and patients morbidity.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 6-8
Endoscopic Evaluation of Dyspeptic Patients
Authors: Sarker Md Ruhul Amin , Islam Md Atiqul , Mohammad Habibullah - , Mohammad Ali Saleh , Rana Abu Hena Md Shohel , Sarker Mokhlesur Rahman , Aziz Mohammad Zakaria Al , Ali Md Liakat 
Published: February 2021

Background: Dyspepsia is a common gastrointestinal problems affecting all age groups & social classes.
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the endoscopic findings of dyspeptic patients & to observe the demographic characteristics (age, sex, residence, education, socioeconomic condition) of the patients presented with dyspepsia.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Department of Medicine, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur over a period of 1 year from 1st June 2010 to 31st May 2011. 150 dyspeptic patients of 18 or > 18 years old irrespective of sexes and suffering from one or more of the five symptoms (flatulence, food intolerance, epigastric pain, heartburn and aerophagia) for at least 6 months duration were recruited for the study from outpatient and inpatient department who were met the inclusion & exclusion criteria. Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire after taking written consent & upper GI Endocopy were done following meticulous history & through physical examination.
Result: Over one-third (36%) of the patients were below 30 years, 17% between 30 – 40 years old, predominantly were rural residents, having primary to secondary level of education with monthly income below Taka 10000. Males to females ratio were 2:1. More than half (50.6%) of the patients was smoker, 32.7% had habit of taking tea, 10% were tobacco chewing and rest 6.7% used to take spicy meal.. Epigastric discomfort, flatulence and heartburn were the common complaints in both male and females but vomiting were proportionately higher in male dyspeptics compared to the female dyspeptics. Common associated symptoms like constipation and weight loss were equally in both sexes. Upper GI endoscopy revealed 17.3% of male and 11.5% of female with abnormal findings.Others abnormal findings included gastric ulcer, gastritis and duodenal ulcers (17.6 vs. 33.3%; 23.6 vs. 50% and 17.6 vs. 16.7% in male and female respectively). Majority (nearly 90% in either sex) of patients does not show any lesions on endoscopic examination and hence can be considered as non-ulcer dyspepsia.
Conclusion: The study concludes that majority of patients with complaints of dyspepsia have no lesion on the gastric or duodenal mucosa and can be considered non-ulcer dyspepsia. The study findings also suggest that dyspepsia is a disease of young and early middle aged people with males being more likely to develop the disease than the females. However, large-scale community survey is recommended for further evaluation of dyspepsia.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 9-14
Morbidity Pattern among the Elderly People in a Selected Rural Area
Authors: Asma MN Fahmida , Yesmin Fouzia , Haque Musarrat 
Published: February 2021

Background: Ageing is an inevitable process with some specific and distinctive health problems. With increase in life expectancy the elderly population is increasing day by day, so is the concern for the different aspects of their health problems. Objectives: The present study was conducted to find out the proportion of morbidity and morbidity pattern among the elderly population (60 years and above) of a selected rural area of Bangladesh.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional type of descriptive study was conducted from January, 2019 to April, 2019. Two hundred and twenty one elderly people from Kaliakoir Upazilla under the district of Gazipur were interviewed. Data were collected by face to face interview through an interviewer administered semi-structured questionnaire. The study place was selected conveniently and the sampling technique was purposive type of non-probability sampling.
Results: Out of 221 respondents 91% (201) had morbidity of any kind related to their health. Common forms of morbidities were musculoskeletal problems (50.3%), hypertension (43.8%), PUD and hyperacidity (27.4%), diabetes mellitus (21.4%) and respiratory problems (19.4%). The mean age of the respondents in this study was 64.97 (± 6.120) years. Maximum proportion (55.2%) belonged to the age group of 60 to 64 years. Among the total 221 respondents 55.7% were female and 44.3% were male. Morbidity among the males was 88.8% and among the females was 92.7%.Most (86.4%) of the respondents were Muslims. Majority (81%) of the respondents was married and only 19% were widow/ers. Fifty five percent of the respondents were literate having different levels of education. The most common occupation among the males was farmer (40%) and among the females was housewife (51.1%).The mean monthly family income was Tk.18,800(±Tk.19210.336) and majority (53.8%) belonged to middle income group (Tk.10001 to Tk.30000). Most (53.8%) of the respondents lived in joint family. Fifty two percent lived in semi pucca house, 78.7% used tube wells as their source of drinking water but unexpectedly 18.6% still used non-sanitary latrines. Out of 201 morbid respondents majority (60.2%) were diagnosed by MBBS doctors and 60.7% were diagnosed in government hospitals. Most (86.6%) of the respondents took some sort of treatment and 10% did not take any treatment. Remaining 3.5% took partial treatment. Most common form of treatment taken by the respondents was medicine (87.4%). Majority (60%) of 20 respondents who did not take any kind of treatment was due to poverty and rest 40% was due to negligence.
Conclusion: To build up awareness and to explore the situation in detail, in-depth community based epidemiological study may be carried out.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 27-32
PENERAPAN METODE PENUGASAN BERVARIATIF DAN UMPAN BALIK PADA MATERI MUNAKAHAT/ PERNIKAHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII-TPM-A SMKN 2 SURAKARTA SEMESTER GASAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021 DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Handayani Sri 
Published: February 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic demands that teachers be more creative and innovative in determining learning methods, especially in Islamic Religious Education subjects. Teaching religion with abstract nuances of material is not easy for students to grasp the teacher's explanation, especially on Munakahat material. As found in SMKN 2 Surakarta, this study aims to reveal the results of varied methods and feedback on the results of teacher creativity in increasing learning activeness during the pandemic. This research was conducted in class XII TPM-A Odd Semester material Munakahat. The research method used is Classroom Action Research with two cycles, where each cycle consists of planning, implementing actions, reflection and evaluation. Analysis of the data used through qualitative descriptive analysis based on the results of observations, interviews, and reflections in cycle I and cycle II. The results of this study indicate that the use of varied assignment learning methods and giving feedback can increase the learning activeness of PAI class XII TPM-A students during the Pandemic. Keywords: varied assignments, feedback, learning activeness Abstrak Pandemi Covid-19 menuntut guru lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam menentukan metode pembelajaran khususnya pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Mengajarkan agama dengan nuansa materi yang bersifat abstrak tidak mudah bagi siswa menangkap penjelasan guru, terutama pada materi Munakahat. Sebagaimana yang terdapat di SMKN 2 Surakarta, dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap hasil metode variatif dan umpan balik atas hasil kreatifitas guru dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas XII TPM-A Semester Gasal materi Munakahat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, refleksi dan evaluasi. Analisis data yang digunakan melalui analisis deskritif kualitatif berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan refleksi pada siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran penugasan bervariatif dan pemberian umpan balik dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar PAI siswa kelas XII TPM-A di masa Pandemi.Kata Kunci: penugasan bervariatif, umpan balik, keaktifan belajar
Išmaniuosius įrenginius naudojančių asmenų kaklinės stuburo dalies funkcijos pokyčių vertinimas
Authors: Maksimovaitė Deimanta , Jurgelaitienė Giedrė 
Published: February 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Augant išmaniųjų įrenginių naudojimui, padidėjo susirūpinimas griaučių ir raumenų sistemos problemomis, susijusiomis su ilgalaikiu išmaniųjų įrenginių naudojimu (Jung et al., 2016). Ilgai trunkantis ir dažnas išmaniojo įrenginio naudojimas išlaikant stipriai į priekį palenktą galvos padėtį gali būti vienas iš pagrindinių veiksnių, lemiančių išmaniųjų įrenginių naudotojų lėtinį kaklo ir pečių lanko skausmą (Alfaitouri, Altaboli, 2019).
Tikslas – nustatyti išmaniuosius įrenginius naudojančių asmenų kaklinės stuburo dalies funkcijos pokyčius.
Metodai. Buvo tirti 26 asmenys (14 moterų, 12 vyrų). Įvertintas tiriamųjų priklausomumas nuo išmaniųjų įrenginių naudojimo, nustatyta kaklinės dalies aktyvių judesių amplitudė ir judesius atliekančių raumenų jėga.
Rezultatai. Kaklinės dalies aktyvių lenkimo, tiesimo, šoninio lenkimo į kairę ir į dešinę pusę, rotacijos į kairę ir į dešinę pusę judesių amplitudės reikšmingai skyrėsi tarp neturinčių priklausomumo rizikos (NPrR), didelės priklausomumo rizikos (DPrR) grupės ir priklausomumo (Pr) grupės (p < 0,05). Kaklinės stuburo dalies judesius atliekančių lenkiamųjų raumenų jėga Pr grupėje reikšmingai mažesnė nei NPrR grupėje (p < 0,05). Kaklo lenkiamųjų raumenų jėga Pr grupėje siekė 6,2 ± 2,5 kg, NPrR grupėje – 9,7 ± 4,1 kg.
Išvados. Asmenų, naudojančių išmaniuosius įrenginius ilgiau nei 3 metus ir turinčių priklausomumą nuo išmaniųjų įrenginių naudojimo, kaklinės dalies aktyvių judesių amplitudės ir lenkiamųjų raumenų jėga reikšmingai mažesnė, lyginant su asmenimis, neturinčiais priklausomumo rizikos ir turinčiais didelę priklausomumo riziką.
Raktažodžiai: išmanieji įrenginiai, kaklinė stuburo dalis, judesio amplitudė, raumenų jėga, funkcija.
Kineziterapijos su vizualiu grįžtamuoju ryšiu ir be jo poveikis sergančiųjų kaklinės stuburo dalies radikulopatija skausmo intensyvumui, motyvacijai ir funkcijai
Authors: Nekrašaitė Vydmantė , Petkutė Toma , Lendraitienė Eglė 
Published: February 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Vizualus grįžtamasis ryšys yra svarbus judesių mokymosi procesui, kuris reabilitacijos srityje naudojamas esant įvairiems funkciniams sutrikimams, tačiau trūksta tyrimų, analizuojančių kineziterapijos su vizualiu grįžtamuoju ryšiu ir be jo poveikį sergančiųjų kaklinės stuburo dalies radikulopatija skausmo intensyvumui, funkcinei būklei ir motyvacijai.
Tikslas – įvertinti sergančiųjų kaklinės stuburo dalies radikulopatija skausmo intensyvumo, motyvacijos ir funkcinių rodiklių kaitą taikant kineziterapiją su grįžtamuoju ryšiu ir be jo.
Metodai. Buvo tirta 18 asmenų, kuriems diagnozuota kaklinės stuburo dalies radikulopatija. Jie buvo suskirstyti į dvi grupes. Pirmai grupei (n = 9) buvo taikoma kineziterapija be vizualaus grįžtamojo ryšio, antrai (n = 9) – kineziterpija su vizualiu grįžtamuoju ryšiu atliekant pratimus prieš veidrodį ir naudojant „Stabilizer“ slėgio matavimo prietaisą. Prieš intervenciją ir po jos buvo vertintas skausmo intensyvumas, galvos ir kaklo judesių amplitudės, kaklo lenkiamųjų raumenų funkcija bei tiriamųjų motyvacija.
Rezultatai. Abiejose tiriamosiose grupėse sumažėjo skausmo intensyvumas (p < 0,05). Po kineziterapijos abiejų grupių tiriamųjų aktyvios galvos ir kaklo judesių amplitudės statistiškai reikšmingai padidėjo (p < 0,05) ir atitiko normas. Giliųjų galvos ir kaklo lenkiamųjų raumenų ištvermė abiejose grupėse reikšmingai nepakito (p > 0,05). Po kineziterapijos su vizualiu grįžtamuoju ryšiu padidėjo tiriamųjų vidinės motyvacijos rodikliai (p < 0,05).
Išvados. Taikant kineziterapiją su vizualiu grįžtamuoju ryšiu ir be jo, sumažėjo sergančiųjų kaklinės stuburo dalies radikulopatija skausmo intensyvumas ir pagerėjo judesių amplitudė. Kineziterapija su vizualiu grįžtamuoju ryšiu buvo veiksmingesnė gerinant motyvaciją.
Raktažodžiai: radikulopatija, kaklo skausmas, kineziterapija, vizualus grįžtamasis ryšys, motyvacija.