bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web dengan Pemanfaatan Barcode Scanner di MI Nurul Huda Argopeni
Authors: Slamet Slamet , Mukhamad  
Published: December 2021

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan, pengolahan perpustakaan di MI Nurul Huda Argopeni saat ini masih bersifat manual belum memiliki sistem informasi, sehingga menimbulkan masalah baru seperti cenderung rawan terjadi kesalahan pencatatan, adanya ketidakakuratan data. Catatan manual bisa saja hilang, rusak, sobek, tercampur atau tertumpuk dengan dokumen yang lain dan pelayanan menjadi lambat dan tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem informasi perpustakaaan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi barcode scanner yang dapat mempermudah petugas perpustakaaan dalam pengelolaan sirkulasi buku secara cepat, tepat, otomatis dan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada siswa yang lebih baik, akurat, efektif, dan efisiensinya penggunaan waktu, tempat, maupun tenaga.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web MI Nurul Huda Argopeni yang support barcode scanner. Dalam perancangan aplikasi ini penulis menggunakan tahapan-tahapan dari pengembangan SDLC dengan model proses Waterfall dan perancangan sistem menggunakan model UML (Unified Modeling Language). Perancangan sistem informasi perpustakaan ini dapat mempermudah petugas perpustakaaan dalam pengelolaan buku dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada siswa di perpustakaan MI Nurul Huda Argopeni.
Bahasa pemrograman yang penulis gunakan adalah PHP dan menggunakan database MySQL. Untuk menguji kelayakan sistem, penulis menggunakan blak bock testing. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah pembuatan aplikasi sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web di MI Nurul Huda Argopeni yang support barcode scanner.
Current Status of the Management of Plant Protection Product Containers in Cho Moi District, An Giang Province, Vietnam
Authors: Trung Thanh Nguyen  , Son Dai Hai Cao  , Quynh Anh Nguyen Thi  , Phuoc Toan Phan  , Ngoc Thach Tran  , Le Ba Tran  , Tri Thich Le  , Quoc Thao Tran  , Nhat Huy Nguyen  
Published: December 2021

Every year, thousands of tons of plant protection product (PPP) containers are indiscriminately discharged into the environment as toxic waste that has a negative impact on the land, water, and air environment as well as public health. This study surveyed the use of PPPs in rice cultivation, and the generation of hazardous waste (HW) when using pesticides, specifically pesticide packaging and containers in Long Kien and Long Dien B communes, Cho Moi district, An Giang province, Vietnam. Data collection was conducted through direct interviews, mainly collecting personal information of farmers in the surveyed area, the current situation with regard to pesticide use, container management, environmental awareness, and proposals for hazardous waste management from the farmers’ perspectives. The results show that local farmers are aware of the harmful effects of pesticide containers, but they are not able to make use of effective methods of collecting and treating the waste containers properly. Based on the survey results, several solutions are proposed for managing HW in order to reduce environmental pollution from the use of pesticides, minimize the impacts of HW on people's health, and contribute to local sustainable development.
Need Assessment for Faculty Development in Wah Medical College
Authors: Khan Khola , Ramzan Prof. Dr. Musarat , Ahmed Dr. Saleh , Nadeem Dr. Sadia 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Faculty development (FD) is defined broadly as the range of activities that institutions use to assist faculty in their roles and fields including teaching, research and administration. And faculty is now expected to be more effective and creative in their teaching methods. Objectives: To determine the needs assessment for faculty development. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and duration of study: Wah Medical College, January- June 2019. Methodology: A questionnaire was prepared after the review of literature. It had two parts; demographic profile and responses of the faculty on various aspects regarding needs assessment. Questionnaires were distributed to all the faculty members of college. Data was analyzed by SPSS and frequencies were calculated. T-test was used with p value of 0.05. Result: 90 faculty members responded back. Out of these 90, 34(37.8%) were in favor of 1 workshop per year. 59(65.6%)wanted half day workshop. 75(83.3%) members wanted workshops to be on weeks days. 66(73.3%) favored one-day workshops. 71(78.9%), 47(52.2%), 38(42.2%) don’t attend workshops due to lack of time, institutional support, trained facilitators respectively. Conclusion: We concluded that the Wah medical college faculty is in need of faculty development programs that should be conducted by the medical education department with in the college. The college should facilitate the faculty in the best possible way especially considering the limitations and responsibilities of the female faculty.
Effect of depression and anxiety on quality of life among cardiovascular patients visiting Tertiary Care hospital Lahore
Authors: Shakoor Andleeb , Kamran Hafsa , Shakoor Maryam , Khalid Sidra , Shakoor Sughra , Aslam Maria , Shakoor Hina 
Published: December 2021

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death worldwide. Mental disorders like anxiety and depression are common among cardiovascular patients. These mental disorders have adverse effect on quality of life (QoL) among these patients which further increases mortality and morbidity among them Objective: The propose of this study was to assess the effect of anxiety and depression on quality of life among cardiovascular patients Methods: A cross sectional study was performed at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore. 100 patients of CVD were selected by non-probability sampling technique. All patients of both genders aged above 18 years with diagnosed CVD were included. In order to measure the anxiety and depression among cardiovascular patients, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and WHOQOL was used to assess the QoL of patients Results: Out of total 100 patients, there were 47 females and 53 males. Patients mean age was 54.87 ± 16.66. Among CVD patients, 52 were borderline cases and 33 were abnormal cases of anxiety. 56 cases were borderline and 28 were abnormal cases of depression. Anxiety and depression had adverse effect on QoL among CVD patients. Low scores were found for physical, psychological and environmental domains of WHOQOL. A significant association was found between social relationships domain of WHOQOL with anxiety and depression and the level of significance was p-values 0.016 and 0.043 respectively. There was significant association between psychological domain of QoL with depression (P=0.039) and monthly income (P=0.016). There was insignificant association between educational level, sex, age with QoL, anxiety and depression Conclusions: Study concluded that anxiety and depression have negative impact on QoL and are risk factors for health-related QoL among CVD patients. Persons attending medical care are usually not being assessed for anxiety due to lack of facilities, lack of understanding of disease and over burden of patients. They are responsible for greater mortality and morbidity in CVDs. The depression and Anxiety are the mediating factors and it must be taken into consideration in clinical practices when QoL is considered as a clinical prerequisite
Giải pháp đánh giá và quản lý rủi ro an toàn thông tin trong Chính phủ điện tử
Authors: Ổn Phùng Văn , Hà Lê Việt , Hóa Nguyễn Ngọc 
Published: December 2021

Tóm tắt—Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu xây dựng giải pháp đánh giá và quản lý rủi ro an toàn hệ thống thông tin trong Chính phủ điện tử. Trong bài toán này, chúng tôi tập chung vào xây dựng (i) quy trình đánh giá, quản lý rủi ro an toàn thông tin (ATTT), và (ii) hệ thống phần mềm UET.SRA (Security Risk Assessment System) hỗ trợ đánh giá, quản lý rủi ro theo quy trình đã xây dựng. Việc quản lý và đánh giá rủi ro ATTT được kết hợp theo các tiêu chuẩn trong nước và quốc tế bao gồm các quy trình trong ISO/IEC 27005:2011 và NIST SP 800-39, nhưng được tuỳ biến để phù hợp với thực tiễn của các cơ quan chính phủ. Hệ thống phần mềm UET.SRA đánh giá rủi ro ATTT dựa theo phương pháp kiểm tra các lỗ hổng và sự phơi nhiễm phổ biến (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures – CVE); việc ước lượng rủi ro định lượng theo Hệ thống chấm điểm lỗ hổng phổ biến (Common Vulnerability Scoring System - CVSS) và Dự án mở về bảo mật ứng dụng web (Open Web Application Security Project - OWASP). Ngoài ra, UET.SRA còn cung cấp chức năng phân tích, phát hiện các lỗ hổng, các đoạn mã độc trong mã nguồn ứng dụng Web sử dụng công nghệ học sâu (deep learning). Kết quả thử nghiệm giải pháp UET.SRA tại Bộ Tài nguyên và Môi trường (TN&MT) bước đầu đã minh chứng được ý nghĩa thực tiễn và cho phép quản lý được các rủi ro ATTT đối với một số hệ thống trọng yếu của Bộ TN&MT.
Abstract—This article presents the results of building a solution to access and manage security risks for the e-Government information system. We focus on building a process and software system UET.SRA to manage and assess security risks. The process was developed using a combination of international and domestic standards including ISO/IEC 27005:2011 and NIST SP 800-39, but customized to match the practice of government agencies. UET.SRA evaluates security risks based on CVEs vulnerability testing; quantitative risk based on CVSS and OWASP standards. In addition, UET.SRA also provides the function of detecting vulnerabilities and webshell in the source code of web applications using deep learning algorithms. The experimental results of UET.SRA at the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment have initially demonstrated practical effectiveness in managing security risks for a number of critical systems.
La transformación de las democracias latinoamericanas: el replanteamiento de la relación Estado-sociedad. Caso Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Ribeiro Ilana Aló 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo abordar las transformaciones de la democracia brasileña desde el final de la dictadura militar en 1985, pasando por los gobiernos neoliberales de derecha (PSDB)1 hasta giro a la izquierda (PT)2 para entender la relación Estado-sociedad. A través de un breve recuento histórico, que no pretende ser exhaustivo sino ilustrativo, busca contestar la pregunta clave de esa investigación: ¿desde el retorno a la democracia hubo un replanteamiento de la relación Estado-sociedad? Para ello, abordaremos además el papel que juega el sistema de partidos en Brasil. El artículo se basa en dos ejes: el primero ilustra el retorno a la democracia y los primeros gobiernos de derecha neoliberales y el segundo busca analizar los gobiernos de izquierda, ambos ligados al eje central que es la relación Estado-sociedad. La metodología utilizada es un análisis histórico/político a partir de fuentes como publicaciones periodísticas y base bibliográficas.
1 PSDB – Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira http://www.psdb.org.br/2 PT – Partido dos Trabalhadores http://www.pt.org.br/
El desempeño electoral de los partidos políticos provinciales en las elecciones seccionales 2014 en Ecuador
Authors: Dandoy Régis 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo se enfoca en el desempeño electoral de los partidos de carácter provincial, tanto en elecciones provinciales (perfectos) como en elecciones cantonales (alcaldes) y observa hasta qué punto estas elecciones están nacionalizadas o provincializadas.
El artículo concluye con tres hallazgos: primero, los partidos nacionales a menudo decidieron tener una estrategia provincial; segundo, los partidos nacionales decidieron crear una alianza electoral con un partido provincial para las elecciones locales, en lugar de con un partido local; tercero, las alianzas electorales entre un partido nacional y un partido provincial para las elecciones provinciales y locales probaron ser una estrategia exitosa.
Transformación institucional en democracia. El caso del voto facultativo para Fuerzas Armadas y Policía en Ecuador
Authors: Pérez Enríquez Diego 
Published: December 2021

Se analiza la incorporación del voto facultativo para las Fuerzas Armadas y la Policía Nacional en la Constitución de 2008 y sus efectos en la transformación institucional. Se hace un recuento desde el institucionalismo histótico a partir del retorno a la democracia (1979) de las condiciones bajo las que se relacionan la fuerza pública y los partidos políticos, con especial énfasis en la manera como tal estructura se acentúa a pesar de la Constitución de 1998. Además se evidencia el quiebre de estas relaciones a partir de la Constitución de 2008, donde se expande la base de ciudadanos habilitados para participar, y se plantea una aproximación contemporánea al ejercicio del voto por los miembros de la fuerza pública desde la perspectiva de la profundización de la democracia.
El empleo del vocablo phantasma en las fuentes literarias latinas: de los primeros registros a los autores cristianos tardorromanos
Authors: Serrano Madroñal Raúl 
Published: December 2021

Ghosts are the cultural product of a series of beliefs that stem from the existence of a dissociated numen that inhabits the human body. It is this separation that makes possible to conceive the autonomous presence of the spiritual entity. This ancestral type of story has been reproduced since the dawn of humanity, although this work seeks to elucidate what the connotations of use of a Greek term are, that passes into Latin and that undergoes an evolution through the filter of Christianity. Through a study of a historical-philological nature with a comparative perspective, this article aims to show the differences in use, paying special attention to the patristic texts of Tertullian and the allegorical and Christian poetry of Prudentius.
Los fantasmas son el producto cultural de una serie de creencias que parten de la existencia de un numen disociado que habita dentro del cuerpo humano. Es esta separación la que permite concebir la presencia autónoma de la entidad espiritual. Este tipo ancestral de relato viene reproduciéndose desde los albores de la humanidad, si bien en este trabajo se persigue dilucidar cuáles son las connotaciones de empleo de un término griego que pasa al latín y que experimenta una evolución a través del filtro del cristianismo. Mediante un estudio de carácter histórico-filológico y con una perspectiva comparativa, el presente artículo se propone manifestar las diferencias de uso, prestando especial atención a los textos patrísticos de Tertuliano y a la poesía alegórica y cristiana de Prudencio.
Limitação ao fluxo expiratório em tabagistas em diferentes níveis de atividade física
Authors: Fonsêca Mirna , Correia Helena França , Raposo Marcos Túlio 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: a verificação da limitação ao fluxo aéreo ocasionado pelo tabagismo, por meio do pico de fluxo expiratório, é uma medida viável para estudos populacionais que permite a sinalização precoce ou prevenção da instalação crônica da doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. Objetivo: avaliar o grau de limitação ao fluxo expiratório em tabagistas em diferentes níveis de atividade física. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo transversal, onde foram selecionados 68 fumantes ativos por mais de um ano, acima de 18 anos, de ambos os sexos. O pico de fluxo expiratório foi obtido por meio do medidor portátil do modelo Mini-WrightTM® e o nível de atividade física foi avaliado pelo International Physical Activity Questionnaire 8.0. As variáveis estudadas foram descritas pela amplitude de variação das médias, desvios padrão, máximo, mínimo e coeficiente de variação, sendo estabelecido o nível de significância de 5% através do teste Qui-quadrado. Resultados: o percentual de redução dos valores do pico de fluxo expiratório, previsto em relação ao obtido, chegou a uma redução média de 56,87% em maiores de 60 anos e 53,19% em tabagistas com um tempo de prática maior de 30 anos. Houve aumento considerável do percentual médio de redução do pico de fluxo expiratório nos grupos de tabagistas insuficientemente ativos e sedentários. Conclusão: os resultados sugerem que a limitação ao fluxo expiratório foi mais acentuada em tabagistas do sexo feminino, acima de 60 anos, com tempo superior a 30 anos de prática do tabagismo e com baixo nível de atividade física. Os tabagistas considerados muito ativos apresentaram menor nível de limitação ao fluxo expiratório.
Model‐guided extremum seeking–case studies
Authors: Tan Ying , Chen Xiang , Hua Youying , Tan Qingyuan 
Published: December 2021

SummaryIn practice, data‐driven control and optimization techniques are applied to address problems in engineering systems of which the model is either unavailable or so complicated that a model‐based analytic design can be hardly carried. Among them, the extremum seeking (ES) is a popular model‐free or data‐driven optimization method that has been effectively applied to provide optimal solutions to various industrial control systems. In this article, a new design philosophy, called the model‐guided ES, which is a special case of model‐guided data‐driven (MGDD) optimization, is presented and demonstrated with two successful case studies. In particular, it is shown that, in these two cases, how models of physical systems, even if imperfect or developed in a data‐driven way instead of the first‐principle based approach, could be integrated together with the conventional ES algorithm to deliver much improved and guaranteed convergence performance and the ultimate bound. It is noted that the first case is for the automotive diesel engine optimization and the second case for the automated regulation of LiDAR detection range. Both cases are successfully validated with experiments.
Emerging S‐Scheme Photocatalyst
Authors: Zhang Liuyang , Zhang Jianjun , Yu Huogen , Yu Jiaguo 
Published: December 2021

AbstractPhotocatalysis is a green technology to use ubiquitous and intermittent sunlight. The emerging S‐scheme heterojunction has demonstrated its superiority in photocatalysis. This article covers the state‐of‐the‐art progress and provides new insights into its general designing criteria. It starts with the challenges confronted by single photocatalyst from the perspective of energy dissipation by borrowing the common behaviors in the dye molecule. Subsequently, other problems faced by single photocatalyst are summarized. Then a viable solution for these problems is the construction of heterojunctions. To overcome the problems and mistakes of type‐II and Z‐scheme heterojunctions, S‐scheme heterojunction is proposed and the underlying reaction mechanism is summarized. Afterward, the design principles for S‐scheme heterojunction are proposed and four types of S‐scheme heterojunctions are suggested. Following this, direct characterization techniques for testifying the charge transfer in S‐scheme heterojunction are presented. Finally, different photocatalytic applications of S‐scheme heterojunctions are summarized. Specifically, this work endeavors to clarify the critical understanding on curved Fermi level in S‐scheme heterojunction interface, which can help strengthen and advance the fundamental theories of photocatalysis. Moreover, the current challenges and prospects of the S‐scheme heterojunction photocatalyst are critically discussed.
Impact of Substrate Biasing During AlN Growth by PEALD on Al2O3/AlN/GaN MOS Capacitors
Authors: Legallais Maxime , Lefevre Gauthier , Martin Simon , Labau Sébastien , Bassani Franck , Pélissier Bernard , Baron Thierry , Vauche Laura , Le Royer Cyrille , Charles Matthew , Vandendaele William , Plissonnier Marc , Gwoziecki Romain , Salem Bassem 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn this article, the role of the substrate biasing during the passivation of GaN with AlN deposited by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) is investigated. In addition to a commonly used remote inductively‐coupled plasma source, the PEALD reactor is equipped with another power supply allowing the substrate to be biased and to adjust the ion energy impinging on the substrate surface. The presence is reported of a narrow bias window where the GaN passivation is significantly improved compared to a standard AlN film deposited without bias. It is found that the AlN film quality is enhanced and the crystallographic structure changes from a well‐ordered epitaxial relationship with the GaN substrate to textured films when applying a bias. Finally, the capacitance–voltage characteristics (C–V) of Al2O3/n‐GaN and Al2O3/AlN/n‐GaN metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (MOS) capacitors are also studied. It is shown that the addition of an AlN interlayer deposited with the appropriate bias is essential to positively shift the flatband voltage of the C–V characteristics while preserving high AlN/n‐GaN interface quality. Therefore, the GaN passivation with AlN deposited using substrate biasing provides a promising pathway towards the manufacturing of normally‐off MOS‐channel high electron mobility transistors.
Procedure Optimization for Organic Ambipolar Transistor: Laterally Aligned Micro n‐/p‐Channels via Dry Soft‐Lithographic Process
Authors: Oh Sangyoon , Park Sang Kyu , Park Soo Young 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn spite of the large potential of ambipolar transistors constituted of laterally aligned unipolar n‐/p‐channel semiconductors, it is hard to secure the full electrical performance of each semiconductor channel by the risk of intermixing which leads to low crystallinity. Here, a novel fabrication process of patterned taping is proposed which ensures the formation of sharp interface and thus preserving the original performance of individual channels—laterally aligned micro n‐/p‐channels via all‐dry soft‐lithographic process. Different from other bi‐component active layer devices, such as vertically stacked n‐/p‐bilayer and n‐/p‐blend film, laterally aligned n‐/p‐channel of this work secures clear ambipolarity because both the n‐/p‐channels are directly laid over a common gate dielectric surface. Essentially, laterally aligned n‐/p‐channels constructed by patterned taping are free from lateral channel mixing or broadening effect different from other processes such as wet‐processing and fine metal mask (FMM) patterning. In this work, a novel patterned taping method of laterally aligned n‐/p‐channel transistors and also their optimized transistor performances compared with other bi‐component devices using the same set of n‐ and p‐type semiconductor materials is demonstrated.
Optoelectronic Modulation of Interfacial Defects in Lead‐Free Perovskite Films for Resistive Switching
Authors: Li Jiacheng , Zhang Yu , Yao Chuangye , Qin Ni , Chen Ruqi , Bao Dinghua 
Published: December 2021

AbstractMultifunctional nonvolatile photoelectronic memory devices with multilevel storage and logic operation are expected to perform logic‐in‐memory computing tasks and overcome the von Neumann bottleneck. Multifunctional resistive random‐access memory (RRAM) devices that are environmentally friendly, durable, and low power consuming are promising candidates for commercial applications. In this work, low‐dimensional, lead‐free perovskite Cs3Bi2Br9 films with high weatherability are used to construct Ag/Cs3Bi2Br9/ITO RRAM devices with multilevel storage and logic operation functions. The devices demonstrate stable resistive switching (RS) up to 3200 cycles, an ultralow reset current (<0.4 mA), self‐compliance, and negative photoconductivity (NPC). Based on their NPC, the Cs3Bi2Br9 RRAM devices are capable of photoelectronic multilevel storage and “OR” logic operations when programmed photoelectronic inputs are given. The interface effect based on the electron detrapping/retrapping processes of Ag/Cs3Bi2Br9/ITO structure is the mechanism proposed for the RS behavior. This work provides new insights regarding the RS behavior of lead‐free perovskite RRAM devices by photoelectronic modulation and highlights the potential of lead‐free perovskite RRAM devices for stable multilevel storage and logic‐in‐memory computing functions.