bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Seni-Budaya sebagai Penguatan Identitas Komunitas Kejawen dan Santri di Desa pada Era Reformasi
Authors: Hudayana Bambang 
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pengembangan seni-budaya sebagai penguatan identitas komunitas yang berbasis pada pilar politik aliran. Penelitian etnografi ini dilakukan di Desa Pulungsari, Bantul, secara longitudinal (2015-2019). Wawancara etnografi dilakukan kepada elite yang termasuk ke dalam golongan kejawen dan santri, pengelola pertunjukan seni-budaya, dan warga komunitas. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa komunitas kejawen memelihara ritual, tradisi, dan perayaan desa secara Jawa melalui pementasan wayang kulit, karawitan, dan tembang macapatan yang telah menjadi identitasnya. Sementara itu, komunitas santri juga memelihara ritual, tradisi, dan perayaan hari besar agama dengan menampilkan seni-budaya keislaman seperti rodat, selawatan, dan pembacaan kitab suci Quran yang memang menjadi identitasnya. Baik komunitas kejawen maupun santri bersaing untuk memperkuat identitas masing-masing dengan cara mengembangkan festival dan kirab seni-budaya sehingga komunitas tersebut semakin tersegregasi ke dalam komunitas berbasis politik aliran. Hasil studi juga membuktikan pengembangan seni-budaya menjadi relevan bagi tokoh untuk memperkuat identitas komunitas berbasis politik aliran karena mendukung posisinya sebagai elite desa.

This paper chronicles the development of cultural-art performance as a way to strengthen up the community identity based on the pillars of stream politics. This ethnographic research was conducted in Pulungsari Village with a longitudinal base (2015-2019). Ethnographic interviews were conducted involving elites belonging to the kejawen and santri groups, managers of cultural-arts performances, and community members who participate in the art performances and festivals. The results of the study revealed that the kejawen community preserved Javanese rituals, traditions, and village celebrations by conducting puppet shadow, gamelan, and macapatan songs performances which then became their identity. Meanwhile, the santri community preserved Islamic rituals, traditions, and Islamic days celebrations by conducting rodat, selawatan, and reciting the great Al-Quran as their identity. Both the kejawen and santri communities compete to strengthen up their own identities by developing cultural-art festivals and processions. As a result, a community in a village was increasingly segregated into a community based on stream politics. The results of the study also prove that the development of cultural-art performances is relevant for community figures to strengthen up their identity based on stream politics because it supports their position as village elites.
Pemberian Inokulasi Rhizobium Sp pada Berbagai Varietas Kedelai Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil dan Kualitas Benih
Authors: Yusran Yusran , Sukmawati St. , S Izma , R.R Nurlina 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan, hasil dan kualitas benih yang diinokulasi Rhizobium sp pada berbagai varietas kedelai dilaksanakan di kebun akademik Faperta pada bulan Juni – November 2020 menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pemberian inokulasi Rhizobium sp. (I) yang terdiri atas tiga dosis yaitu: I0 = tanpa inokulasi Rhizobium sp, I1 = inokulum rhizobium 5 g/kg benih dan I2 = inokulum rhizobium 10 g/kg benih. Faktor kedua adalah varietas kedelai (V) yang terdiri dari V1 = varietas dering-1, V2 = varietas dena-1, V3 = varietas devon-1, dan V4 = varietas gepak kuning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inokulum rhizobium 10 g/kg benih memberikan hasil yang lebih baik pada jumlah bintil akar per tanaman, berat kering bintil akar, nisbah luas daun, jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong isi, bobot 100 butir, jumlah biji per tanaman, bobot biji per tanaman dan proporsi ukuran benih. Varietas devon-1 menghasilkan diameter batang dan bobot 100 butir yang lebih baik, sedangkan varietas dering-1 menghasilkan jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong isi, jumlah biji per tanaman dan bobot biji per tanaman yang lebih baik. Tidak terdapatnya interaksi antara pemberian inokulasi rhizobium dan varietas kedelai terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil maupun kualitas benih kedelai.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Kakao di Kecamatan Kasimbar Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Tussadia Halimah , Antara Made , Christoporus Christoporus 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial usahatani kakao di Kecamatan Kasimbar Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampel acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling), dan metode sensus. Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni kelayakan finansial. Hasil Analisis kelayakan finansial Menunjukkan bahwa petani kakao di Kecamatan Kasimbar Kabupaten Parigi Moutong tergolong dalam kategori layak untuk diusahakan usahatani kakao dengan hasil perhitungan Net Present Value (NPV) yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. Rp. Rp 7.474.442.506 lebih besar dari 0, Net Benefit Cost Ration ( Net B/C ) Sebesar, 1,96 lebih besar dari 1, Internal Rate Of Return ( IRR ) sebesar 10 persen dan Payback Pariode memiliki masa pengembalian selama 1,2 tahun. Dengan tingkat sensitivitas usahatani kakao di Kecamatan Kasimbar, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong dengan asumsi bahwa Analisis Sensivitas. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut, diperoleh dalam nilai (NPV) sebesar Rp. 6.014.270.920 lebih besar dari 0 Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) sebesar 1,77 lebih besar dari 1. Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 39,35 persen lebih besar dari tingkat suku bunga awal yaitu 15 persen dan Payback Period memiliki masa pengambalian selama 1,3 tahun terjadi penurunan produksi sebesar 10% persen.
Las ciencias Sociales y el Estado Nacional en México [Reseña]
Authors: Alarcón-Olguín Víctor Manuel 
Published: April 2021

Título original: Las Ciencias Sociales y el Estado Nacional en MéxicoAutores: Óscar F. Contreras y Cristina Puga (Coordinadores)Año de publicación: 2018 (17 de octubre)Edición: Primera (Ciudad de México)Páginas: 430ISBN: 978-607-16-5800-5Editorial: Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE)
Las ciencias sociales y el Estado nacional en México está compuesto por catorce capítulos en los que se estudia el desarrollo de las ciencias sociales en México y su importante papel en la conformación de México como nación, así como los problemas a los que se enfrentaron dichas ciencias, por lo menos hasta bien entrado el siglo XX. Los primeros apartados indagan acerca de la importancia de la antropología indigenista y la conformación del Estado mexicano, desde los primeros intentos de independencia, pasando por los movimientos revolucionarios, hasta llegar al siglo XX. La segunda mitad de la obra, es un estudio sobre los diferentes problemas políticos y sociales-como desigualdad, inseguridad y la necesidad de una identidad nacional-a los que se han enfrentado las ciencias sociales.
The Features of Electronic Conduction in InAs
Authors: Khutsishviliis E. , Chubinishvili Z. , Kekelidze G. , Kalandadze I. , Qamushadze T. , Metskhvarishvili M. 
Published: April 2021

The electrical properties of n-type crystals of InAs compound, grown from stoichiometric melt by the horizontal zone melting method, have been investigated in the temperature range of 4.2 K-300 K before and after fast neutron irradiation up to high integral fluences of 2×1018n∙cm-2. At a fixed temperature electrons concentration (n) increases almost by one order during irradiation, and practically does not change with increasing of temperature. n increases only slightly by increasing of temperature near 300 K, both before and after irradiation. When ≥ 4×1018cm-3 the change of during irradiation is negligible. Comparison of experimental data of mobility with theory shows that the privileged scattering mechanism of electrons at 300 K is scattering on optical phonons in InAs with 1016-1017 cm-3 and scattering on ions of impurity in InAs with n~1018-1019 cm-3. The analysis shows that during irradiation point type scattering centers of donor-type structural defects with shallow levels in the forbidden zone appear. Consequently, the mobility decreases during irradiation. At 300 K in sample with electrons concentration of 3×1016 cm-3 the mobility decreases by 5 times after irradiation, which is equivalent to the formation of 1.5×1019cm-3 charged point scattering centers.
Isolasi Actinomycetes Dengan Menggunakan Metode Skrining Sebagai Penghasil Enzim Kitinase
Authors: Anggraini Welly 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi Actinomycetes yang memiliki kemampuan dalam mendegradasi kitin. Isolasi Actinomycetes dilakukan menggunakan media NaST21Cx selama 2-3 bulan dan purifikasi untuk mendapatkan isolat murni dilakukan menggunakan media ISP-2. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni, empat isolat Actinomycetes, yang diberi kode ANL-4, ANL-9, ANL-12, dan ANL-d-2b-3 yang ditandai dengan ciri-ciri isolat yang keras dan melekat erat pada agar. Secara mikroskopis teramati adanya hifa dan spora yang terbentuk. Isolat ANL-4, ANL-9, ANL-12, dan ANLd-2b-3 memiliki kemampuan dalam mendegradasi kitin pada media uji mineral-salt agar plate dengan substrat kitin 1% (w/v) yang diindikasikan dengan terbentukya zona bening yang diperjelas dengan penambahan Congo Red 1% (w/v). Indeks kitinolitik yang dihasilkan berturut-turut : 5 cm, 2 cm, 1,9 cm, dan 2,3 cm.Kata Kunci : actinomycetes, hutan bakau, kitin, kitinase
Use of Progressive Rock in Donkey Kong Country (1994)
Authors: Spencer Brooke 
Published: April 2021

Whereas most of Nintendo’s music from the 1990s used basic looping structure and simple chiptune-reminiscent sounds, Donkey Kong Country (1994), composed by British composer David Wise rather than by Nintendo’s in-house composition team, featured texturally more complex music, including features characteristic of the 1970s/80s progressive rock style such as short repeated melodies and chord progressions with layering (Collins 44).
For example, in “Fear Factory” (Figure 1), we hear a repeated chord progression of (VI, iv, i) underneath a faster eighth-note melody. Very little harmonic movement occurs and the focus is more on the melodic layers that occur in this top voice. In addition, “Fear Factory” includes unconventional punk, “mechanic/industrial”, and “glitch” noises that emphasize melodic content (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v18pEFQb3EM&t=45s). As William Cheng discusses in Sound Play, the use of such unconventional sounds often contribute to a feeling of dissociation and alienation in the player, and create a divide between diegetic (that is, music the characters are aware of) and non-diegetic (that is, “background” music) soundscapes (Cheng 98-9). While this is not a direct element of prog-rock, both industrial and prog-rock music styles feature a strong focus on texture. Collins speculates that this may have been an attempt by Nintendo to capitalize on the ‘edgier’ market of other game producers such as Sega (Collins 46).
In this paper, an analysis of form, melodic structure, and instrumentation from Donkey Kong Country’s “Treetop Rock” and “Fear Factory” will demonstrate features atypical of Nintendo style, which normally features catchy tunes, simple instrumentation, and pop-inspired harmonies.
Figure 1:

e-: VI iv I VI ivBibliography
Cheng, William. Sound Play: Video Games and the Musical Imagination. The Oxford Music/media Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Collins, Karen. Game Sound an Introduction to the History, and Practice of Video Game Music and Sound Design. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2008.
Debating the Supreme Court of Canada's Role in Governing Minority Groups with the Charter
Authors: Han Jiaxi (Jessie) 
Published: April 2021

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms empowers the Supreme Court to interpret and uphold values entrenched in the Constitution by giving it the responsibility to review legislative and executive actions, and invalidate them in case of non-compliance. While scholars have noted the growing influence of the Court’s judicial power on policy outcomes, its supporters argue that a robust interpretation of rights protects citizens to be treated equally in order to participate in democratic politics; on the other hand, its critics suspect how judicial reviews could avoid interfering with the will of people, which is expressed through elected representatives in other branches of the government. Despite such disagreement, most scholars think the Charter creates new constitutional actors in the form of ethnic minorities, and therefore makes balancing between different interests especially difficult and controversial.
My paper picks up on this debate in the scholarly literature to argue that the Court often tends to place a greater emphasis on equality over liberty when interpreting the Charter, and some freedoms cannot be achieved without the government actively promotes them through direct intervention. To develop this argument, I examine how the changes in relationship between Canadian government and minority groups impose challenges in governing the country as a result of the Charter. In particular, I focus on cases involving religious and language minorities to illustrate how the Court attempts to solve the legal puzzle following secular and egalitarian principles.

References
Beaman, Lori G. 2012. “Is Religious Freedom Impossible in Canada?” Law, Culture and the Humanities 8(2): 266-84.
Grover, Sonja. 2006. “The right to minority language public school education as a function of the equality guarantee: a reanalysis of the Gosselin Supreme Court of Canada Charter case.” Education and the Law 18(4): 283-94.
Hiebert, Janet L. 2002. Charter Conflicts: What Is Parliament’s Role? Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Manfredi, Christopher P. 1994. “‘Appropriate and Just in the Circumstances’: Public Policy and the Enforcement of Rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 27(3): 435-63.
Morton, F.L. and Rainer Knopff. 2000. The Charter Revolution and the Court Party. Peterborough: Broadview Press.
Smithey, Shannon Ishiyama. 2001. “Religious Freedom and Equality Concerns under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 34(1): 85-107.
Weinrib, Lorraine Eisenstat. 2001. “The Activist Constitution.” Judicial Power and Canadian Democracy, ed. Paul Howe and Peter H. Russell. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Setting Boundaries: Lessons on When to Not Make Theatre
Authors: Fenwick Allie 
Published: April 2021

A common thread throughout much of Canada’s current theatrical output is that it asks audiences to think deeply about themselves and their connection to the material. Working with the idea that theatre has an important social and educational impact, my essay examines the need to set boundaries for theatre content. These boundaries are meant to function as a set of guidelines for managing controversial artistic choices, especially in a culture where artistic freedom and productive controversy are at stake. Some of the criteria I have developed for how to set boundaries include: how the work represents its subjects; what Canadians see as taboo; personal limitations individuals set for themselves; and, contentious timing. My research examines recent case studies, starting with Robert Lepage’s Kanata, which aimed to discuss Canada’s settler history, however, was cancelled in Canada after Indigenous artists and activists wrote an open letter concerning the lack of Indigenous presence in the cast and production team. I then move to an example that challenges my proposed model with Prom Queen: The Musical, a play about an Ontario student and his boyfriend battling the Catholic school board to go to prom together. I argue that although the play may not represent the values of the school board, adequate representation of the board’s ideals should be disregarded due to their anti-LGBTQ2+ beliefs. Through these examples and more, my research found that there are certain boundaries that should not be crossed in theatre. However, determining where these boundaries are situated remains in constant negotiation.
Making Meaning Count: A Phenomenological Approach to Understanding Student Meaning-Making Processes and Academic Outcomes
Authors: Tang Laura 
Published: April 2021

The income-gap between Canadian families has widened in recent years. Students from low-income households often start their educational careers behind their peers. This gap in educational attainment and advantage often follows them throughout the duration of their educational development (Davies and Guppy 2010). While these systemic inequalities continue to perpetuate social processes resulting in the limitations of student capabilities, this paper works towards establishing a phenomenological lens which may be used to mitigate the disparity in the academic performance of students from low-income households compared to those of their peers – in particular, the ways in which poverty impacts self-concept and, ensuingly, academic performance amongst students. To establish this framework, this paper explores the phenomenological concepts of the life-world and the theory of embodiment.
References:
Davies, S., & Guppy, N. (2010). The schooled society: An introduction to the sociology of education. Oxford University Press. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016
Embodying Resistance: Power as Internal Resistance in Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks
Authors: Hamilton Trevell 
Published: April 2021

Commonplace definitions of resistance define it as specific form of political resistance; as a process in which individuals’ band together in hopes of resisting a particular structure and achieving a common goal – but Fanon differs in this regard. For Fanon, resistance must be a twofold project: before individuals deploy higher-order methods of resistance, such as social and political resistance, he urges us, by way of demonstration, to adopt methods of internal resistance. Therefore, a philosophy of resistance must not only manifest itself in social and political practices; it must also serve as an embodied philosophy that individuals adopt in their everyday lives.
Thus, my intention here is to investigate notions of power and resistance within Frantz Fanon’s Black Skin, White Masks. More specifically, I seek to show that in Black Skin, White Masks Fanon’s conceives of those bearing power as having the capacity to resist – a capacity that is derived from within. Power, then, can manifest itself as a form of self-motivated, embodied resistance towards systems and structures that impact an individual’s internal disposition – their beliefs, lenses, and psychological temperament.
However, in order to develop an account of self-motivated, embodied resistance, we also need to develop the proper philosophical tools that can be used to draw the boundaries between power and dominance, to combat the possibility of false self-motivation, and to provide a working definition of self-motivation, embodiment, and resistance.
Can you get emotional support through a screen? A look into digital and in-person emotional support and emotion regulation
Authors: Lin Lauren 
Published: April 2021

Social support is positively related to overall well-being and relationship quality with others, and specifically, may help with successful emotion regulation (Himle, Jayaratne, & Thyness, 2008; Liang, Ho, Li, & Turban, 2014; Strine, Chapman, Balluz, & Mokdad, 2008; Thoits, 2011). With the rapid increase in the use of information and communication technologies (ICT), much social support is now sought and received digitally rather than in person, which involves different methods of interacting with others. The current study examines the indirect effects of seeking and receiving social support both digitally and in-person on the relationship between emotion intensity and emotion regulation success. Two hundred participants were recruited from the Queen’s University psychology participant pool. Participants were prompted through a smart phone experience sampling app three times a day for two weeks to answer questions about their emotions and social support. We predict that emotion intensity will be related to lower emotion regulation success but more seeking and receiving social support. We also predict that seeking and receiving social support will be related to each other and that they will both be related to higher emotion regulation success. Additionally, it is expected that seeking and receiving emotional support in-person and digitally will be part of two indirect pathways from emotion intensity and emotion regulation success. The current study will provide information on whether digital emotional support has equivalent beneficial effects on emotion regulation as in-person emotional support, which could inform targets for future emotion regulation interventions.
References:
Himle, D. P., Jayaratne, S., & Thyness, P. (1989). The effects of emotional support on burnout, work stress and mental health among Norwegian and American social workers. Journal of social service research, 13(1), 27-45. doi: 10.1300/J079v13n01_02
Liang, T. P., Ho, Y. T., Li, Y. W., & Turban, E. (2011). What drives social commerce: The role of social support and relationship quality. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 16(2), 69-90. doi: 10.2753/JEC1086-4415160204
Strine, T. W., Chapman, D. P., Balluz, L., & Mokdad, A. H. (2008). Health-related quality of life and health behaviors by social and emotional support. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 43(2), 151-159. doi: 10.1007/s00127-007-0277-x
Thoits, P. A. (2011). Mechanisms linking social ties and support to physical and mental health. Journal of health and social behavior, 52(2), 145-161. doi: 10.1177/0022146510395592
التحليل الكميائي للمياه المعبأة في محافظة دهوك
Authors: Abdulrahman Dadvan H. 
Published: April 2021

ان مياه الذي تستخدم للشرب من الحاجات الأنسان الاساسية والتي لايمكن الأستغناء عنها ومن المفروض ان يكون فيها معايير محددة من حيث الطعم و اللون بالأضافة الي المواصفات الفيزيائية و الكميائية و البيولوجية . لقد ازدهر صناعة المياه المعبأة في الاونة الاخيرة وقد زاد االاستخدام عليها في معظم انحاء العالم ولأسياب مختلفة و من ابرزها جودة المياه واستمرار نوعية المياه الجيدة في كل الاوقات في حين ان المياه تتغير جودتها مع نوعية المياه بالإضافة الى احتمالية تلوثها اثناء نقلها او عند سوء تخزينها مما يؤدى الى تغير بعض الصفات الفيزيائية و الكميائية للمياه وعلى هذا الاساس فقد تم اختيار عينات محددة لجميع الشركات التى تقوم بتعبئة المياه المعباة على مستوى محافظة دهوك ومن ثم تم فحص جميع العينات كميائيا وفيزيائيا للحصول على نتائج مختبرية لتلك العينات.