bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk factors that determine the severity of bronchial obstruction syndrome of acute respiratory viral infections in children
Authors: Kramar L. V. , Larina T. Yu. , Malyuzhinskaya N. V. 
Published: July 2021

The article deals the possibilities of using early clinical and anamnestic data for the diagnosis of severe bronchial obstruction in children.The aim of the study was to search for informative indicators that affect the severity of bronchial obstruction against the background of acute respiratory viral infections, and to develop a mathematical predictive model for use at the stages of hospitalization.Materials and methods. The study was based on the examination and observation of 386 children aged 1 month to 5 years who were treated in the respiratory department and the intensive care unit with a diagnosis of bronchial obstruction syndrome. To search for informative indicators, 34 anamnestic signs were studied, including those in mother-child pairs. Comparison of indicators was carried out according to Student's t-test for independent samples and у 2 test to assess categorical differences. To assess the effect of each independent variable on the outcomes of interest, variables reaching P ≤ 0.25 in bivariate analysis were included in a multivariate logistic regression model.Results. Mathematical processing showed that only 1 9 factors were identified as significantly influencing the severity of the disease (p < 0.001), while others were not potential determinants of severity. For the main ones, diagnostic values were calculated and a mathematical forecasting model was built with a high level of reliability — 95%.
Prenatal antibiotic therapy as a risk factor for Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Authors: Bochkova L. G. , Eiberman A. S. , Chernenkov Y. V. , Kirilochev O. K. 
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study was to determine whether there is an association between antenatal antibi-otic exposure and the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in low birth weight infants.Study design: A retrospective case-control study was conducted on all infants with NEC who were born between 201 0 and 2020. Medical histories of all infants diagnosed with NEC ≥ Bella IIA stage and corresponding controls without NEC were examined. Maternal and newborn char-acteristics were compared using the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel method, and logistic regression models were constructed to account for bias.Results. Clinical data were analyzed for 97 matched pairs. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for pre-natal ampicillin exposure was significantly higher for infants who developed NEC (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.1,4.8, P = 0.003) than for children in the control group. Infants who developed NEC were more likely to have a history of intrauterine exposure to ampicillin in the immediate prenatal period than infants who did not develop NEC.
Comparative characteristics of typical and atypical (Mycoplasma) pneumonia in children
Authors: Britkova T. A. , Gudovskikh N. V. , Chupina M. S. 
Published: July 2021

Aim: To compare the features of clinical-anamnestic and laboratory-instrumental data and treatment of children with typical and atypical (Mycoplasma) forms of pneumonia.Materials and methods. A comparative analysis was carried out of 1 70 case histories of children in hospital with a verified diagnosis of pneumonia in 2020. The basis for the diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumonia was a positive PCR result of a smear of the posterior pharyngeal wall. The resulting data was constructed using Microsoft Excel 2007.Results. Mycoplasma pneumonia is specific for older schoolchildren; characterized by: prolonged course (73.5%), long-term preservation of an unproductive cough (75.7%), mild intoxication (68.6%) and catarrhal syndromes (54.3%), gradual onset (76.6%), severe lymphocytosis up to 55%, segmental or polysegmental damage to the lung tissue (92.7%).
Tarsometatarsal stabilization after metatarsal bone amputation for treatment of an aneurysmal bone cyst in a cat
Authors: Nicetto Tommaso , Coltro Alberto , Massari Federico 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 5-year-old 4.0-kg (8.8-lb) castrated male domestic shorthair cat was referred because of grade 4/5 left hind limb lameness and swelling in the region of the second metatarsal bone of that limb.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
Computed tomography revealed an expansile osteolytic lesion of the second metatarsal bone associated with a periosteal reaction on the third metatarsal bone. There was no evidence of metastases.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
Amputation of the second and third metatarsal bones was performed but resulted in medial instability of the remaining metatarsal bones. The instability was treated by placing a loop of 2-0 monofilament, nonabsorbable suture from a screw placed in the distal row of the tarsal bones to a tunnel in the proximal metaphysis of the fourth metatarsal bone. Clinical reevaluation of the cat 7, 15, 30, 60, 90, and 210 days after surgery and radiographic reevaluation 90 and 210 days after surgery showed complete recovery of the cat. The implants were removed at the time of the 7-month reevaluation. Clinical evaluation 18 months after implant removal showed the treated joint to be stable.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The surgical stabilization technique described here provided medial stability of the tarsometatarsal joint after amputation of the second and third meta-tarsal bones. This method may be an alternative to arthrodesis while maintaining articular function in cats. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2021;259:294–299)
Treatment of temporohyoid osteoarthropathy in horses with a basihyoid-ceratohyoid disarticulation technique: 6 cases (2018–2019)
Authors: Hall Nicholas P. , Ragle Claude A. , Farnsworth Kelly D. , Caffey Stacy R. , Sanclemente Jorge L. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe a technique for basihyoid-ceratohyoid disarticulation (BCD) in standing sedated horses affected by temporohyoid osteoarthropathy (THO) and report outcomes for horses that underwent the procedure.

ANIMALS
6 client-owned horses.

PROCEDURES
Electronic medical records of a veterinary teaching hospital were searched to identify horses that underwent BCD for treatment of THO from 2018 to 2019. Signalment, clinical data, use of the horse, and complications were recorded. Follow-up data obtained by telephone interview with owners included the clinical outcome and time to improvement after surgery, any persistent clinical signs, horse's activity level before onset of clinical signs and after BCD, subsequent use of the horse, and whether they would pursue the same treatment again.

RESULTS
All horses tolerated the procedure well, with no complications and improved neurologic function after BCD. Five of 6 horses had a reported activity level equal to or greater than that prior to having signs of THO. Three of 3 horses with acute ataxia prior to BCD reportedly had full resolution of this sign; 3 of 4 horses with facial nerve deficits prior to BCD had mild residual facial nerve deficits at follow-up. All owners indicated they would pursue BCD again.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The BCD procedure was performed safely in this sample of THO-affected horses that were sedated while standing, avoiding risks associated with general anesthesia and resulting in no adverse effects such as iatrogenic injury to neurovascular structures. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2021;259:300–305)
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP IDENTITAS ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: Mahendra Alfian , Harefa Beniharmoni 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap identitas anak dalam proses peradilan pidana menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta untuk mengetahui penerapan sanksi terhadap pelaku yang menyebarluaskan identitas anak yang terlibat dalam suatu tindak pidana. Artikel ni menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yaitu Penelitian Hukum Normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder yang akan dikumpulkan serta dianalisa dan diteliti. Penelitian ini mengandung teori-teori yang diperoleh dari bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perlindungan hukum terhadap identitas anak yang menjadi pelaku tindak pidana dalam proses peradilan pidana merupakan tugas dari seluruh elemen masyarakat, bentuk-bentuk perlindungannya sudah diatur dalam undang-undang dan cara yang paling efektif dalam melindungi identitas anak adalah dengan cara memahami serta menjalankan UU SPPA yaitu mengutamakan asas-asas dalam UU SPPA serta memenuhi hak-hak anak dalam proses peradilan pidana. Selanjutnya, Penerapan sanksi yang harus dilakukan adalah dengan cara menjalankan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Sanksi yang sudah diatur berlaku ke setiap orang yang menyebarluaskan identitas anak sebagai pelaku, wartawan yang menyebarluaskan identitas anak akan mendapatkan sanksi peringatan dari pihak dewan pers atau lembaga yang berwawenang dan harus melakukan permintaan maaf di media tempat ia menyebarkannya atau di edit kembali beritanya.
This study aims to determine the form of legal protection for the identity of children in criminal justice processes according to the applicable laws and regulations as well as to determine the application of sanctions against perpetrators who disseminate the identity of children involved in a criminal offense. This article uses the method of library research that is Normative Legal Research conducted by examining library materials or secondary materials that will be collected and analyzed and examined. This research contains theories obtained from library materials. The results of this study are the legal protection of the identity of children who become perpetrators of criminal acts in the criminal justice process is the task of all elements of society, the forms of protection have been regulated in the law and the most effective way to protect children's identity is by understanding and implementing SPPA Law namely prioritizing principles in the SPPA Law and fulfilling children's rights in the criminal justice process. Furthermore, the application of sanctions that must be done is by implementing the applicable laws and regulations. Sanctions that have been arranged apply to everyone who disseminates the child's identity as the perpetrator, journalists who disseminate the identity of the child will get a warning sanction from the press council or the authority agency and must make an apology in the media where he spread it or re-edited the news.
PENGATURAN PEMBERIAN PESANGON BAGI PEKERJA YANG MENGALAMI PHK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID -19
Authors: Neysa Patricia Mara'Ayni , Sarjana I Made 
Published: July 2021

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memahami pengaturan mengenai pemutusan hubungan kerja pada masa darurat kesehatan sebagai bentuk force majure dan untuk mengetahui pengaturan mengenai kewajiban perusahaan membayar pesangon bagi pekerja yang di Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan analisis konsep hukum serta metode analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaturan PHK pada masa darurat kesehatan sebagai bentuk force majure dapat dilakukan oleh pengusaha atas pertimbangan perusahaan yang terancam tutup akibat pandemi covid-19 yang termasuk force majeure temporer. Ketentuan tersebut diatur pada pasal 151A huruf g dan pasal 154A huruf d Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Dalam hal pengaturan kewajiban perusahaan membayar pesangon bagi pekerja yang di PHK pada masa pandemi Covid–19 di Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 153 ayat (1) sampai dengan Pasal 153 ayat (3) UUK sebagaiamana diubah dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja pada pasal 153 ayat (1) sampai dengan Pasal 153 ayat (2).
The purpose of this study is to understand the arrangements regarding termination of employment during health emergencies as a form of force majure and to find out the arrangements regarding the company's obligation to pay severance pay for workers who are terminated during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. used in this research is a type of normative legal research, with a statutory approach and analysis of legal concepts as well as descriptive qualitative data analysis methods. The results show that layoffs during a health emergency as a form of force majure can be carried out by employers on the consideration of companies that are threatened with closure due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which is a temporary force majeure. This provision is regulated in article 151A letter g and article 154A letter d of the Job Creation Law. In regulating the company's obligation to pay severance pay for workers laid off during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, it is regulated in Article 153 paragraph (1) to Article 153 paragraph (3) of the UUK as amended in the Job Creation Law in article 153 paragraph (1) up to Article 153 paragraph (2).
KENDALA DALAM PENDAFTARAN PERLINDUNGAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Sinaga Tornando , Priyanto I Made Dedy 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk dapat diketahuinya kendala-kendala apa yang dihadapi dalam rangka perlindungan Indikasi Geografis serta prinsip yang terkandung didalamnya. Metode penelitian yang dipakai untuk pembuatan jurnal ini yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pendaftaran Indikasi Geografis yaitu yang pertama masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui perlindungan Indikasi Geografis. Kedua, pemerintah yang tidak aktif dalam pembinaan produk potensi Indikasi Geografis. Ketiga, produk hukum yang terdapat kekaburan norma, selain itu juga terdapat prinsip keadilan, ekonomi, kebudayaan serta sosial.
The aim of this study is to discern what obstacles are encountered in order to protect the geographic indications and principles embodied in them. Vang’s research method is used for journal namely normative law study method and vang morbidity is legislation approach. Results obtained research indicates that vang obstacles are encountered in geographic indication registration the first society that does not know the protection of geographical indications. Second, governments that are dormant in the manufacturing of products potential geographic indications. Third, a product of laws with a diffusion of norms. Besides principles of justice, economics, culture and social.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА ПО ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЮ БРАСЛЕТА ИЗ БИВНЯ МАМОНТА
Authors: Толстых Дарья Сергеевна 
Published: July 2021

В работе приводятся результаты экспериментального исследования по созданию реплики одного из самых ярких типов находок со стоянок верхнего палеолита – браслетов из бивня мамонта. Предметы из согнутого бивня (браслеты, «диадемы» или головные обручи) получили распространение на территории Евразии в промежутке 30 000–14 000 лет назад. Трасологические исследования этих находок уточнили процесс их изготовления в древности. На основании этих данных был проведен эксперимент по размягчению сырья, а затем изменению естественной формы бивневой пластины. Автором приводится описание всего производственного цикла, а также некоторые наблюдения за процессом эксплуатации браслета. Уточняются параметры видоизменения поделочных свойств бивня мамонта в результате изменений температурно-влажностных условий окружающей среды.
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Хлопачев Г.А., Гиря Е.Ю. Секреты древних косторезов Восточной Европы и Сибири: приёмы обработки бивня мамонта и рога северного оленя в каменном веке. СПб.: Наука, 2010. 144 с.
Шуньков М.В., Федорченко А.Ю., Козликин М.Б. Браслет из бивня ранней стадии верхнего палеолита из Денисовой пещеры // Проблемы археологии, этнографии, антропологии Сибири и сопредельных территорий. Т. XXIII. / Отв. ред. А.П. Деревянко, В.И. Молодин. 2017. С. 255−258.
МОНОКРИСТАЛЛЫ ХАЛЬКОГЕНИДОВ ДЛЯ ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ ДЕТЕКТОРОВ НЕЙТРОННОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Курусь А.Ф. , Исаенко Л.И. , Елисеев А.П. , Лобанов С.И. , Криницын П.Г. , Коржнева К.Е. , Тарасова А.Ю. 
Published: July 2021

В работе исследованы новые халькогенидные литийсодержащие кристаллы, предназначенные для перспективных полупроводниковых детекторов нейтронного излучений. Оптимизированы условия синтеза и выращивания кристаллов LiInSe2, и LiGa0.5In0.5Se2. Рост кристаллов LiInSe2, LiGa0.5In0.5Se2 осуществлялся методом Бриджмена-Стокбаргера в вертикальном варианте. Осложняющим обстоятельством был тот факт, что выше температуры плавления наблюдался процесс инконгруэнтного испарения соединений, компоненты с высоким парциальным давлением Ga(In)2Se3 мигрировали из расплава в свободную полость ампул. Чтобы предотвратить отклонение от стехиометрического состава кристалла, в ампулах создавалось избыточное давление Ar. Выращенные кристаллы достигали диаметра 20 мм при длине до 50 мм. Изучены вольтамперные характеристики и амплитудные сигналы при облучении полупроводников тепловыми и быстрыми нейтронами, получены значения электросопротивления кристаллов в диапазоне от 1011 до 1012 Ом. Характеризация выращенных кристаллов осуществлялась методами оптической спектроскопии. Оценена ширина запрещенной зоны Eg. Спектры фотолюминесценции (ФЛ) кристаллов LiGa0.5In0.5Se2, полученные при 80 К при возбуждении фотонами с энергией 3.1, 2.75 и 2.48 эВ демонстрировали свечение в двух основных диапазонах 1.5÷2.0 эВ и 1.1÷1.4 эВ.
BERLIN'S INTELLECTUAL HISTORY: INTERPRETATION OF MONISM AND PLURALISM
Authors: Потамская Вера Павловна 
Published: July 2021

Рассматривается история идей Исайи Берлина, представляющая собой историю изменения и смены моделей человеческого развития. Указывается, что его основные идеи представлены в виде дихотомий. Определяется сущность монизма и плюрализма в трактовке Берлина.
The article is devoted to I. Berlin's history of ideas, which is the history of change and shifts of models of human development. It is pointed out that his main ideas are presented in the form of dichotomies. The essence of monism and pluralism, in Berlin's interpretation, is examined.
Impact Of Media QR Code To Grow The Interest Of Students Learn Sociology In Social Conflict Materials
Authors: Rusmiyati Anna 
Published: July 2021

The existence of innovative learning allows dynamism in learning. The presence of technology in the world of education is to help teachers and students to obtain the speed of information, create innovative learning, and facilitate all teaching and learning activities. One result of technology that can be utilized in learning is the presence of a smartphone. On the smartphone, there is a QR Code media that can be downloaded via Google Play. One of the sociological materials, namely social conflict is the choice to be presented with QR Code media. The implementation is that students from one of the groups download the QR Code on their smartphone so that they can scan the assignments given by the teacher in the form of barcodes. Previously the teacher had prepared questions about the subject of social conflict in the form of barcodes. Gurupun also download a barcode generator on a smartphone to be able to write the problem, then the final result in the form of a barcode. The results in the form of barcodes are then printed. Then students do the scanning on the printed barcode and the task or problem to appear will appear. Completion of tasks is done in groups so as to accelerate the process. Learning with QR Code media also includes 21st century educational abilities, including literacy, strengthening character education, and 4C (critical, communicative, collaborative, and creative). By using the QR Code media it turns out to be very effective in fostering students' interest in studying sociology. Keywords : Innovative learning, QR Code, Barcode Generator, Scaning, Social Conflict
Algoritma Epsilon Greedy pada Reinforcement Learning untuk Modulasi Adaptif Komunikasi Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I)
Authors: KURNIAWATI NAZMIA , NINGSIH YULI KURNIA , PUSPA SOFIA DEBI , ADI TRI SWASONO 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKKomunikasi Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) memungkinkan kendaraan dapat terhubung ke berbagai macam infrastruktur. Dengan kondisi kendaraan yang bergerak, maka kondisi lingkungan yang dilewati mempengaruhi parameter komunikasi. Implementasi modulasi adaptif pada skema V2I memperbolehkan sistem menggunakan skema modulasi yang berbeda untuk mengakomodasi perubahan kondisi lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan skema modulasi QPSK, 8PSK, dan 16-QAM dengan memanfaatkan reinforcement learning dan algoritma epsilon greedy untuk menentukan skema modulasi yang digunakan berdasarkan level AWGN. Dari hasil simulasi dengan kondisi nilai epsilon yang divariasikan dari 0.1 hingga 0.5 didapatkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai epsilon maka semakin sering agen tidak memilih skema modulasi dengan reward tertinggi.Kata kunci: Reinforcement learning, Modulasi Adaptif, AWGN ABSTRACTVehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) communication allows vehicles to be connected to various infrastructures. Under the scenario of a moving vehicle, the environmental conditions which is passed by the vehicle will affect the communication parameters. The adaptive modulation implementation in the V2I scheme allows the system to use different modulation schemes to accommodate changing environmental conditions. In this study, the QPSK, 8PSK, and 16-QAM modulation schemes were used by utilizing reinforcement learning and the epsilon greedy algorithm to determine the modulation scheme used based on AWGN level. From the simulation results with the conditions of the epsilon value varying from 0.1 to 0.5, it is found that the higher the epsilon value, the more often the agent does not choose the modulation scheme with the highest reward.Keywords: Reinforcement learning, Adaptive Modulation, AWGN