bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Solved Conflict: Pope Francis and Liberation Theology
Authors: Løland Ole Jakob 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe battle for meaning and influence between Latin American liberations theologians and the Vatican was one of the most significant conflicts in the global Catholic church of the twentieth century. With the election of the Argentinean Jorge Mario Bergoglio as head of the global church in 2013, the question about the legacy of liberation theology was actualized. The canonization of Archbishop Oscar Romero and the pope’s approximation to the public figure of Gustavo Gutiérrez signaled a new approach to the liberation theology movement in the Vatican. This article argues that Pope Francis shares some of the main theological concerns as pontiff with liberation theology. Although the pope remains an outsider to liberation theology, he has in a sense solved the conflict between the Vatican and the Latin American social movement. Through an analysis of ecclesial documents and theological literature, his can be discerned on three levels. First, Pope Francis’ use of certain theological ideas from liberation theology has been made possible and less controversial by post-cold war contexts. Second, Pope Francis has contributed to the solution of this conflict through significant symbolic gestures rather than through a shift of official positions. Third, as Pope Francis, the Argentinian Jorge Mario Bergoglio has appropriated certain elements that are specific to liberation theology without acknowledging his intellectual debt to it.
Emergence of machine learning in the development of high entropy alloy and their prospects in advanced engineering applications
Authors: Katiyar Nirmal Kumar , Goel Gaurav , Goel Saurav 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe high entropy alloys have become the most intensely researched materials in recent times. They offer the flexibility to choose a large array of metallic elements in the periodic table, a combination of which produces distinctive desirable properties that are not possible to be obtained by the pristine metals. Over the past decade, a myriad of publications has inundated the aspects of materials synthesis concerning HEA. Hitherto, the practice of HEA development has largely relied on a trial-and-error basis, and the hassles associate with this effort can be reduced by adopting a machine learning approach. This way, the “right first time” approach can be adopted to deterministically predict the right combination and composition of metallic elements to obtain the desired functional properties. This article reviews the latest advances in adopting machine learning approaches to predict and develop newer compositions of high entropy alloys. The review concludes by highlighting the newer applications areas that this accelerated development has enabled such that the HEA coatings can now potentially be used in several areas ranging from catalytic materials, electromagnetic shield protection and many other structural applications.
Investigation of the optimum conditions for adsorptive hydrogen storage
Authors: Glante Stephan , Fischer Marcus , Hartmann Martin 
Published: July 2021

AbstractCryogenic adsorption using microporous materials is one of the emerging technologies for hydrogen storage in fuel cell vehicles. Metal–organic frameworks have been identified as suitable adsorbents exhibiting large hydrogen sorption at 77 K. With respect to technical realization, in this work, the deliverable capacity at the optimal storage temperature was determined for a series of MOFs in comparison to zeolite Ca-A. The deliverable capacity is defined as the amount of hydrogen released between a maximum tank pressure and a minimum back pressure and shows a maximum which defines the optimum operating temperature. This optimum operating temperature depends on the pore size of the adsorbent and the chemical properties of the surface. A number of materials are identified that exhibit optimal operating temperatures well above 100 K. A higher optimal storage temperature, however, typically results in a lower deliverable capacity.
Die Bedeutung von Partizipation und Scaffolding für die Leistung im naturwissenschaftlichen Sachunterricht in Klassen mit hohem und niedrigem Anteil mehrsprachiger Schüler*innen
Authors: Herrmann Annika , Bürgermeister Anika , Lange-Schubert Kim , Saalbach Henrik 
Published: July 2021

ZusammenfassungStudienergebnisse zeigen, dass die Interaktion zwischen Lehrpersonen und Schüler*innen die Lernleistung beeinflusst. Sowohl die aktive Partizipation von Schüler*innen am Unterrichtsgespräch als auch der Einsatz von Unterstützungsstrategien im Sinne des Scaffolding werden dabei als förderlich betrachtet. Es fehlt jedoch an empirischer Forschung insbesondere im Grundschulkontext, die beide Aspekte nicht nur gleichzeitig, sondern auch in ihrer Wechselwirkung betrachtet. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Effekte von Partizipation, Scaffolding und ihrer Interaktion auf die Leistung von 1216 Schüler*innen in 54 Grundschulklassen im Fach Sachunterricht. Dabei werden Klassen mit hohem und geringem Anteil mehrsprachiger Schüler*innen vergleichend betrachtet.
Ressourcen von Grundschullehrkräften in inklusiven Settings und ihr Zusammenspiel mit inklusiver Selbstwirksamkeit
Authors: Oetjen Birte , Martschinke Sabine , Elting Christian , Baumann Rebecca , Wissenbach Lars 
Published: July 2021

ZusammenfassungDie vorliegende Studie untersucht Ressourcen in inklusiven Settings und prüft ihr Zusammenspiel mit inklusiver Selbstwirksamkeit. In einem Mixed-Methods-Design wurden 43 Grundschullehrkräfte in Interviews nach ihren persönlichen Ressourcen in inklusiven Settings gefragt. Flankierend wurde in einem Online-Fragebogen inklusive Selbstwirksamkeit standardisiert erfasst. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Grundschullehrkräfte besonders häufig soziale Unterstützung und Selbstregulation, weniger Überzeugungen, Werthaltungen und Vertrauen in die eigenen Fähigkeiten oder pädagogisch-didaktisches Wissen als Ressourcen beschreiben. Als potenziell handlungsrelevante Variable wird die inklusive Selbstwirksamkeit zu einem bedeutenden Anteil von sozialer Unterstützung und Selbstregulation erklärt.
Risiken und Nebenwirkungen einer naiv evidenzbasierten Grundschulpädagogik zu Inklusion und Partizipation
Authors: Müller Kathrin , Pfrang Agnes 
Published: July 2021

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag verfolgt das Ziel, Fragen nach den Potenzialen einer rein evidenzbasierten Grundschulpädagogik für Inklusion und Partizipation zu erörtern. Dazu werden in einem ersten Schritt Inklusion und Partizipation als mehrdimensionale soziale Prozesse beschrieben, bevor in einem zweiten Schritt auf Risiken und Nebenwirkungen einer naiv evidenzbasierten Grundschulpädagogik und auf die Notwendigkeit eines multiparadigmatischen Zugangs zur Grundschulpädagogik eingegangen wird.
Capitalizing on Superconvergence for More Accurate Multi-Resolution Discontinuous Galerkin Methods
Authors: Ryan Jennifer K. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis article focuses on exploiting superconvergence to obtain more accurate multi-resolution analysis. Specifically, we concentrate on enhancing the quality of passing of information between scales by implementing the Smoothness-Increasing Accuracy-Conserving (SIAC) filtering combined with multi-wavelets. This allows for a more accurate approximation when passing information between meshes of different resolutions. Although this article presents the details of the SIAC filter using the standard discontinuous Galerkin method, these techniques are easily extendable to other types of data.
Bioelectrochemical system-mediated waste valorization
Authors: Chandrasekhar K. , Kumar A. Naresh , Raj Tirath , Kumar Gopalakrishnan , Kim Sang-Hyoun 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBioelectrochemical systems (BESs) are a new and emerging technology in the field of fermentation technology. Electrical energy was provided externally to the microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) to generate hydrogen or value-added chemicals, including caustic, formic acid, acetic acid, and peroxide. Also, BES was designed to recover nutrients, metals or remove recalcitrant compounds. The variety of naturally existing microorganisms and enzymes act as a biocatalyst to induce potential differences amid the electrodes. BESs can be performed with non-catalyzed electrodes (both anode and cathode) under favorable circumstances, unlike conventional fuel cells. In recent years, value-added chemical producing microbial electrosynthesis (MES) technology has intensely broadened the prospect for BES. An additional strategy includes the introduction of innovative technologies that help with the manufacturing of alternative materials for electrode preparation, ion-exchange membranes, and pioneering designs. Because of this, BES is emerging as a promising technology. This article deliberates recent signs of progress in BESs so far, focusing on their diverse applications beyond electricity generation and resulting performance.
Analysis of vane loads and motion in a hydraulic double vane pump with integrated electrical drive
Authors: Fiebig Wiesław , Cependa Piotr , Kuczwara Hubert , Wang Feng 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this paper, the results of the analysis of the forces acting on vanes in a double-acting vane pump with an integrated electric drive have been presented. In the new motor pump unit, the pump is assembled inside the rotor of the electric motor. A dynamic model representing the vane movement has been developed considering the impact of pressure load distribution, vane support forces and friction forces. The loss of contact between the vane head and the cam ring lead to the noise and reduction of the volumetric pump efficiency. The dynamic model which describes the vane motion and contact between the vane tip and cam ring has been solved using MATLAB software. The influence of load distribution, pump design and operational parameters on the vane dynamics has been analysed.
Spectral filtering effect on multi-pulsing induced by chirped fiber Bragg grating in dispersion-managed mode-locked Yb-doped fiber lasers
Authors: Yan Dongyu , Liu Bowen , Zou Defeng , Guo Jie , Chu Yuxi , Song Youjian , Hu Minglie 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We numerically and experimentally investigate the multi-pulsing mechanism in a dispersion-managed mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser. Multi-pulsing occurs primarily owing to the inherent filtering effect of the chirped fiber Bragg grating. The spectral filtering effect restricts the spectral broadening induced by self-phase modulation and causes extra loss, leading to a decreased pump power threshold for the multi-pulsing state. Numerical simulations show that multi-pulsing emerges at a lower pump power when the spectral filter bandwidth becomes narrower. In the experiment, the spectral width increases as the net cavity dispersion approaches zero. Pulses with wider spectral widths experience more loss from the spectral filtering effect, leading to a decreased pump power threshold for multi-pulsing. Therefore, the net cavity dispersion also has an impact on the multi-pulsing threshold. Based on this conclusion, we devise a strategy to obtain single-pulsing operation with the shortest pulse width and the highest pulse energy.
Communication That Leads to Successful Social Inclusion For Children With Hearing Loss: Are Excellent Speech and Language Skills Sufficient?
Authors: Fulcher Anne , Sargeant Amber , de Rosnay Marc , Hopkins Tracy , Neal Katie , Davis Aleisha 
Published: July 2021

AbstractMany children with hearing loss have atypical social communication skills despite having age-appropriate speech and language. Graduate assessments in an early intervention program for children with hearing loss indicated that despite achieving language skills within typical limits for over a decade, social skills development was frequently delayed. Data gathered in 2007 and 2012 indicated the majority of children with hearing loss demonstrated poor acquisition of concepts linked to theory of mind (ToM), achieving either delayed or alternative acquisition patterns. A small-group 8-week social skills intervention program was subsequently implemented for graduating cohorts with the aim of developing and improving social interactions. In 2017, measures of ToM were collected for 15 children with hearing loss aged 4–6 years and compared to ToM 2007 and 2012 cohort data. An additional measure of social understanding and flexibility, a persuasion task, was also implemented. Although ToM skills for the majority of the 2017 cohort were found to be on par with hearing peers, and were better than skills demonstrated by the 2007 and 2012 graduates, ability to successfully participate in a socially significant persuasion task with a peer was delayed. Challenges and solutions to the development of age-appropriate social skills are proposed.
ON AN INTEGRAL OF -BESSEL FUNCTIONS AND ITS APPLICATION TO MAHLER MEASURE
Authors: ANTON GEORGE , MALATHU JESSEN A. , STINSON SHELBY , Friedman J. S. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractCogdellet al.[‘Evaluating the Mahler measure of linear forms via Kronecker limit formulas on complex projective space’,Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.(2021), to appear] developed infinite series representations for the logarithmic Mahler measure of a complex linear form with four or more variables. We establish the case of three variables by bounding an integral with integrand involving the random walk probability density$a\int _0^\infty tJ_0(at) \prod _{m=0}^2 J_0(r_m t)\,dt$, where$J_0$is the order-zero Bessel function of the first kind andaand$r_m$are positive real numbers. To facilitate our proof we develop an alternative description of the integral’s asymptotic behaviour at its known points of divergence. As a computational aid for numerical experiments, an algorithm to calculate these series is presented in the appendix.
THE BOCHNER–SCHOENBERG-EBERLEIN PROPERTY OF EXTENSIONS OF BANACH ALGEBRAS AND BANACH MODULES
Authors: ALIZADEH NASRIN , EBADIAN ALI , OSTADBASHI SAEID , JABBARI ALI 
Published: July 2021

AbstractLet A be a Banach algebra and let X be a Banach A-bimodule. We consider the Banach algebra
${A\oplus _1 X}$
, where A is a commutative Banach algebra. We investigate the Bochner–Schoenberg–Eberlein (BSE) property and the BSE module property on
$A\oplus _1 X$
. We show that the module extension Banach algebra
$A\oplus _1 X$
is a BSE Banach algebra if and only if A is a BSE Banach algebra and
$X=\{0\}$
. Furthermore, we consider
$A\oplus _1 X$
as a Banach
$A\oplus _1 X$
-module and characterise the BSE module property on
$A\oplus _1 X$
. We show that
$A\oplus _1 X$
is a BSE Banach
$A\oplus _1 X$
-module if and only if A and X are BSE Banach A-modules.
Combined effects of mulching and crop density on soil evaporation, temperature, and water use efficiency of winter wheat
Authors: Cheng Dingpu , Wang Zhiqiang , Yang Lingna , Zhang Lidan , Zhang Qingtao 
Published: July 2021

AbstractReducing soil evaporation by different agricultural practices is important not only for water saving but also for its applicability by farmers. In wheat fields, the goal of efficient water management is to save water and increase yield. At present, the combined effects of maize-straw mulching (M) and crop density (D) on soil evaporation and temperature, wheat performance, and water use efficiency (WUE) are not clear. A field experiment was conducted for winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the North China Plain (NCP). The two levels of crop density included high (HD) and normal density (ND), and the three levels of mulch included high (HM), low (LM), and no mulch (NM). The results indicated that both straw mulching and high crop density had significant inhibitory effects on soil evaporation. Normal crop density with high mulch gave the lowest yield among all treatments because high mulching reduced the soil temperature and hindered the soil temperature increase in early spring. Compared with normal crop density with no mulch, the yield and WUE of winter wheat for high crop density with low mulch (HDLM) were enhanced by 20.6% and 21.9%, respectively. Compared with other treatments, HDLM gave the higher WUE due to the higher soil temperature, leaf area index, and biomass. Therefore, HDLM was an effective way to maximize the WUE of winter wheat in the NCP.
A Death in the Family: Property, Inheritance, and Belonging in Late Colonial Asante
Authors: Berry Sara 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAn inheritance dispute heard before one of the chiefs’ courts established in Asante under indirect rule illustrates the multivalent, dynamic character of social institutions at a time of economic and political transition. Litigated in 1951, the dispute raised questions about the meaning of ‘family’ and ‘belonging’, and their significance for people's access to wealth and their obligations to one another. Played out against a backdrop of potentially far-reaching social and political change in Ghana and beyond, cases such as this one suggest that terms such as ‘belonging’ and ‘family’ are best understood as labels for complex social processes, rather than facts that determine people's social identities and entitlements.
Multi-objective optimal trajectory planning for manipulators in the presence of obstacles
Authors: Zhang Xiaofu , Shi Guanglin 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis paper presents a trajectory planning method based on multi-objective optimization, including time optimal and jerk optimal for the manipulators in the presence of obstacles. The proposed method generates a trajectory configuration in the joint space with kinematic and obstacle constraints using quintic B-spline. Gilbert–Johnson–Keerthi detecting algorithm is utilized to detect whether there is a collision and obtain the minimum distance between the manipulator and obstacles. The degree of constraint violations is introduced to redefine the Pareto domination, and the constrained multi-objective particle swarm algorithm (CMOPSO) is adopted to solve the time-jerk optimization problem. Finally, the Z-type fuzzy membership function is proposed to select the best optimal solution in the Pareto front obtained by CMOPSO. Test results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Trophic ecology of syntopic anurans of tropical stream communities
Authors: Plaza Jeszianlenn L. , Metillo Ephrime B. , Sanguila Marites B. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractWe investigated trophic resource partitioning in seven syntopic anurans from low- and mid-elevation stream habitats of a tropical riparian ecosystem by utilising stomach content analysis (SCA) and stable isotope analysis (SIA). Our SCA data revealed dietary similarities, narrow trophic niche breadth, and low dietary niche overlap inAnsonia muelleri, Limnonectes magnus, Occidozyga laevis, Megophrys stejnegeri, Pulchrana grandocula, Sanguirana mearnsi, andStaurois natatorwhich could be attributed to these anurans’ selection of available local prey items. We confirmed ant-specialisation (myrmecophagy) of the Mindanao island endemic bufonidA. muelleribased on our temporal SCA dietary data. Our SIA estimates of assimilation of potential prey sources confirmed thatL. magnus,P. grandocula, andO. laevisare generalist predators, opportunistically feeding on locally abundant insect prey items. This study on trophic resource partitioning in syntopic anurans provides the first picture of trophic interactions, i.e., predation and competition in stream communities in tropical riparian zones of a watershed ecosystem in northeast Mindanao of the southern Philippines.
Characteristics of Prehospital Heat Illness Cases During the Annual Heat Wave Period in Telangana, India
Authors: Nadarajan Gayathri Devi , Rao GV Ramana , Reddy Keshav , Gimkala Aruna , Janumpally Rani , Ang Yukai , Woo Cheryl Ting Zhen , Neo Theng Hong , Wong Xiang Yi , Ong Marcus Eng Hock 
Published: July 2021

AbstractObjectives:Global warming and more intense heat wave periods impact health. Heat illness during heat waves has not been studied in the prehospital setting of a low- and middle-income country (LMIC). Early intervention in the community and in the prehospital setting can improve outcomes. Hence, this paper aims to describe the characteristics of heat illness patients utilizing the ambulance service in Telangana state, India with the aim of optimizing public prevention and first aid strategies and prehospital response to this growing problem.Methods:This retrospective observational study reviewed patients presenting to Telangana’s prehospital emergency care system with heat illness symptoms during the heat wave period from March through June in 2018 and 2019. Descriptive analysis was done on the prehospital, dispatch, and environmental data looking at the patients’ characteristics and prehospital intervention.Results:There were 295 cases in 2018 and 230 cases in 2019 from March-June. The overall incidence of calls with heat illness symptoms was 1.5 cases per 100,000 people. The Scheduled Tribes (ST) had the highest incidence of 4.5 per 100,000 people. Over 96% were from the white income group (below poverty line) while two percent were from the pink income group (above poverty line). From geospatial mapping of the cases, the highest incidence of calls came from the rural, tribal areas. However, the time to response in rural areas was longer than that in an urban area. Males with an average age of 47 were more likely to be affected. The three most common symptoms recorded by the first responders were vomiting (44.4%), general weakness (28.7%), and diarrhea (15.9%). The three most common medical interventions on scene were oxygen therapy (35.1%), oral rehydration salt (ORS) solution administration (26.9%), and intravenous fluid administration (27.0%), with cold sponging infrequently mentioned.Conclusion:This descriptive study provides a snapshot of the regions and groups of people most affected by heat illness during heat waves and the heterogeneous symptom presentation and challenges with management in the prehospital setting. These data may aid planning of prehospital resources and preparation of community first responders during heat wave periods.
Treating co-morbid insomnia and social anxiety disorder with sequential CBT protocols: a single-case experimental study
Authors: Wallsten Daniel , Norell-Clarke Annika , Alfonsson Sven , Gryphon David , Eriksson Hanna , Tillfors Maria 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Background:
Although insomnia disorder and social anxiety disorder are among the most prevalent psychiatric disorders, no studies have yet evaluated the use of sequential evidence-based treatment protocols in the population with co-morbid social anxiety disorder and insomnia disorder.

Aims:
This study aimed to investigate the effects of sequential treatments on co-morbid insomnia disorder and social anxiety disorder. As depression is a common co-morbid syndrome for both insomnia and social anxiety, a secondary aim was to examine depressive symptoms.

Method:
A single-case repeated crossover AB design was used. Ten participants between 18 and 59 years of age with co-morbid DSM-5 diagnoses of insomnia disorder and social anxiety disorder received sequential treatments with cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Seven participants completed the treatment course. The primary outcomes were symptoms of insomnia and social anxiety, and the secondary outcome was symptoms of depression.

Results:
The effects of CBT on people with co-morbid social anxiety disorder and insomnia disorder were mixed. The majority of participants improved their sleep quality and lessened symptoms of social anxiety and depression. However, participants differed in their degree of improvement concerning all three disorders.

Conclusions:
Sequential CBT treatments are potentially effective at decreasing symptoms of social anxiety and insomnia for people with co-morbid social anxiety disorder and insomnia disorder. The variation in outcome across participants makes firm conclusions about the treatment efficacy difficult to draw.