bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feasibility of using a mobile App to monitor and report COVID-19 related symptoms and people’s movements in Uganda
Authors: Mugenyi Levicatus , Nsubuga Rebecca Namugabwe , Wanyana Irene , Muttamba Winters , Tumwesigye Nazarius Mbona , Nsubuga Saul Hannington 
Published: November 2021

Background
Feasibility of mobile Apps to monitor diseases has not been well documented particularly in developing countries. We developed and studied the feasibility of using a mobile App to collect daily data on COVID-19 symptoms and people’s movements.

Methods
We used an open source software “KoBo Toolbox” to develop the App and installed it on low cost smart mobile phones. We named this App “Wetaase” (“protect yourself”). The App was tested on 30 selected households from 3 densely populated areas of Kampala, Uganda, and followed them for 3 months. One trained member per household captured the data in the App for each enrolled member and uploaded it to a virtual server on a daily basis. The App is embedded with an algorithm that flags participants who report fever and any other COVID-19 related symptom.

Results
A total of 101 participants were enrolled; 61% female; median age 23 (interquartile range (IQR): 17–36) years. Usage of the App was 78% (95% confidence interval (CI): 77.0%–78.8%). It increased from 40% on day 1 to a peak of 81% on day 45 and then declined to 59% on day 90. Usage of the App did not significantly vary by site, sex or age. Only 57/6617 (0.86%) records included a report of at least one of the 17 listed COVID-19 related symptoms. The most reported symptom was flu/runny nose (21%) followed by sneezing (15%), with the rest ranging between 2% and 7%. Reports on movements away from home were 45% with 74% going to markets or shops. The participants liked the “Wetaase” App and recommended it for use as an alert system for COVID-19.

Conclusion
Usage of the “Wetaase” App was high (78%) and it was similar across the three study sites, sex and age groups. Reporting of symptoms related to COVID-19 was low. Movements were mainly to markets and shops. Users reported that the App was easy to use and recommended its scale up. We recommend that this App be assessed at a large scale for feasibility, usability and acceptability as an additional tool for increasing alerts on COVID-19 in Uganda and similar settings.
Relationship between out-of-hospital cardiac arrests and COVID-19 during the first and second pandemic wave. The importance of monitoring COVID-19 incidence
Authors: Baldi Enrico , Primi Roberto , Bendotti Sara , Currao Alessia , Compagnoni Sara , Gentile Francesca Romana , Sechi Giuseppe Maria , Mare Claudio , Palo Alessandra , Contri Enrico , Ronchi Vincenza , Bergamini Giuseppe , Reali Francesca , Parogni Pierpaolo , Facchin Fabio , Rizzi Ugo , Bussi Daniele , Ruggeri Simone , Campi Sabina , Centineo Paola , De Ponti Roberto , Oltrona Visconti Luigi , Savastano Simone ,   all the Lombardia CARe researchers
Published: November 2021

Background
The relationship between COVID-19 and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) has been shown during different phases of the first pandemic wave, but little is known about how to predict where cardiac arrests will increase in case of a third peak.

Aim
To seek for a correlation between the OHCAs and COVID-19 daily incidence both during the two pandemic waves at a provincial level.

Methods
We considered all the OHCAs occurred in the provinces of Pavia, Lodi, Cremona, Mantua and Varese, in Lombardy Region (Italy), from 21/02/2020 to 31/12/2020. We divided the study period into period 1, the first 157 days after the outbreak and including the first pandemic wave and period 2, the second 158 days including the second pandemic wave. We calculated the cumulative and daily incidence of OHCA and COVID-19 for the whole territory and for each province for both periods.

Results
A significant correlation between the daily incidence of COVID-19 and the daily incidence of OHCAs was observed both during the first and the second pandemic period in the whole territory (R = 0.4, p<0.001 for period 1 and 2) and only in those provinces with higher COVID-19 cumulative incidence (period 1: Cremona R = 0.3, p = 0.001; Lodi R = 0.4, p<0.001; Pavia R = 0.3; p = 0.01; period 2: Varese R = 0.4, p<0.001).

Conclusions
Our results suggest that strictly monitoring the pandemic trend may help in predict which territories will be more likely to experience an OHCAs’ increase. That may also serve as a guide to re-allocate properly health resources in case of further pandemic waves.
Educating for Empathy: Literacy Learning and Civic Engagement, Nicole Mirra (2018)
Authors: Torney-Purta Judith 
Published: November 2021

Review of: Educating for Empathy: Literacy Learning and Civic Engagement, Nicole Mirra (2018)
New York: Teachers College Press, 147 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-80775-914-1, $29.95 USD
Utilização conjunta de dados de fraturas e lineamentos para indicação de fatores de zoneamento de aquíferos fraturados
Authors: Carvalho Ana Maciel de , Fernandes Amélia João , Bacellar Luis de Almeida Prado , Maurer Victor Câmara , Melo Paula Ribeiro de , Borges Tiago 
Published: November 2021

O traçado de lineamentos tem sido utilizado para inferir trends estruturais, tratando-se de uma etapa preliminar nos estudos de aquíferos fraturados. Objetivando avaliar a utilização dessa ferramenta para zoneamento de aquíferos fraturados, adotou-se o seguinte método: análise de fraturas; elaboração de mapas de lineamentos em várias escalas; e elaboração de rosetas de lineamentos para unidades litológicas e geomorfológicas. Os resultados indicam que: o levantamento sistemático de fraturas é fundamental para confirmar a correlação entre trends de lineamentos e de fraturas; dados de fraturas devem ser coletados nos vários tipos litológicos de uma região, pois alguns grupos de fraturas podem ser exclusivos ou mais frequentes em determinadas unidades litológicas; os lineamentos devem ser interpretados em várias escalas, incluindo as de detalhe compatível com o objetivo do estudo; as rosetas de soma de comprimentos dos lineamentos são mais adequadas para identificar as intensidades dos vários trends; mapas litológicos e morfológicos (formas de relevo, ICR e padrões de drenagens) devem ser testados para delimitar domínios estruturais (zoneamento) em aquíferos fraturados. Concluiu-se que, com a identificação de trends de fraturas e de lineamentos, bem como de fatores que podem ajudar na delimitação de regiões com configurações distintas de fraturas, um passo importante foi dado para se chegar à delimitação de domínios estruturais em aquíferos fraturados. Essa delimitação é fundamental para elaboração de modelo hidrogeológicos e minimização de riscos em obras de engenharia.
Stille, Heck, and Sonogashira coupling and hydrogenation catalyzed by porous-silica-gel-supported palladium in batch and flow
Authors: Ashikari Yosuke , Maekawa Kei , Ishibashi Mai , Fujita Chiemi , Shiosaki Kiyonari , Bai Hongzhi , Matsuyama Kiyoshi , Nagaki Aiichiro 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Owing to their recyclability, heterogeneous transition metal catalysts represent a means of conserving depletable resources for the synthesis of pharmaceutical, agricultural, and functional chemicals. We recently developed a novel heterogeneous palladium catalyst and demonstrated its synthetic availability for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling. Herein, we report the further application of the present catalyst to cross-coupling reactions in batch and flow, as well as a hydrogenative reduction reaction in flow. We demonstrate the flow synthesis for useful material, a liquid crystal, and a 1 h sequential operation of the coupling reaction and hydrogenation reaction.
Relationships between soil salinity and economic dynamics: Main highlights from literature
Authors: Martinho Vítor João Pereira Domingues 
Published: November 2021

AbstractSoil characteristics often have an impact on a farm’s competitiveness and on the quality of the agricultural goods obtained through farming activities. The quality of these products leads to social consequences, namely because of its impact on human health. Considering these contexts and the pertinence of these issues, in this study the intention is to highlight the several dimensions related to soil salinity and the respective economic dynamics. To achieve these objectives, several documents were considered from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoS) and Scopus for search topics associated with these issues (soil salinity and economic dynamics). The metadata obtained from the two databases for these documents was first benchmarked. After this initial benchmarking to identify the main differences between WoS and Scopus, these documents were analysed through bibliometric approaches and later exploited using a literature review. An alternative approach to carrying out systematic reviews in the presence of a great number of documents (methodology based on benchmarking of metadata, from scientific databases, and bibliometric assessment and analysis) was suggested. The results show that the strategies for dealing with the soil salinity and the concerns for food security, desertification, climate change, nitrogen management, and plant osmoregulation deserved special attention from the researchers. In turn, the direct assessment of the socioeconomic impacts from soil salinity, or the impacts on several dimensions of sustainability motived fewer studies.
Oidipus és Sókratés: Tudás és tudatlanság, tragikus és filozófiai katarzis
Authors: Mogyoródi Emese 
Published: November 2021

Az alábbi tanulmány összeveti a görögök két ikonikus alakja, Oidipus és Sókratés történetét, és megvizsgálja delphoi jóslatukra adott reakciójukat. Amellett érvel, hogy Oidipus vétke és hybrise nem másban áll, mint a „kettős tudatlanságban”, melytől a sókratési elenchos (’vizsgálat’, ’cáfolat’) megtisztítani szándékozik polgártársait. Sókratés – Oidipusszal ellentétben – elkerüli a tragédiát, mivel megszívleli a delphoi intést, az „ismerd meg tenmagad!” felszólítását. A sókratési filozófia egy olyan katartikus eljárás, melynek célja a tragikus katarzis elkerülése. A sophoklési tragédia és a sókratési-platóni filozófia ugyanarra az örök emberi tényezőre, a „kettős tudatlanság” hybrisére reflektál, s intésük is hasonló. Látszat és valóság, vélekedés és tudás között hányódva – miként az V. századi görögség – választásunk ma is ugyanaz: a tragikus és a filozófiai megtisztulás közötti.This paper is a comparative study on the iconic Greek heroes, Oedipus and Socrates. In particular, it contrasts their responses to the Delphic oracle and argues that Oedipus’ hamartia, his hubris consists in “double ignorance”, a state of which the Socratic elenchos is meant to purge citizens of Athens. In contrast with Oedipus, Socrates evades tragedy, for he takes the Delphic admonition (“Know thyself!”) to heart. Socratic philosophy is a cathartic procedure meant to preclude tragic catharsis. Sophoclean tragedy and the Socratic-Platonic philosophy respond to the same, perennial human hubris of “double ignorance”, and their lesson is similar. Wavering between appearance and reality, opinion and knowledge – as 5th century Greeks were – our choice is the same today: that between tragic and philosophical catharsis.
INFLUENCIA DEL PROTOCOLO ADHESIVO DE RESINAS COMPUESTAS EN LESIONES CERVICALES NO CARIOSAS SOBRE DENTINA ESCLERÓTICA. REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA.
Authors: Herrera Valdivia Patricio Raúl , Moya Marambio Nicolás Ignacio , Azócar Cabello Teresa 
Published: November 2021

La prevalencia de las LCNC a nivel mundial entre la población adulta es del 46,7%, y con una tendencia al envejecimiento poblacional, esta ha ido aumento, siendo más asiduo en el grupo de más de 55 años. Un reto importante para la odontología ha sido lograr una unión adecuada entre la resina compuesta y la dentina, donde aún es visible una nebulosa en torno a la unión en dentina esclerótica. Se hace necesario contrastar cual protocolo o técnica adhesiva otorga una mejora en la interfaz adhesiva-dentinaria, para lograr una mayor adhesión de restauraciones de resina compuesta en LCNC sobre dentina esclerótica. Esta revisión sistemática buscó en la literatura estudios clínicos aleatorizados sobre protocolos adhesivos en restauraciones de resina compuesta en LCNC sobre dentina esclerótica, mediante una búsqueda en MEDLINE/PUBMED, ELSEVIER/SCOPUS y WEB OF SCIENCE, en la cual, se espera identificar los protocolos adhesivos que otorguen el mejor comportamiento clínico y mayor longevidad, estableciendo un tratamiento de superficie que mejore la retención de restauraciones resina compuesta en LCNC con dentina esclerótica. Se consideraron 11 artículos, los cuales cumplían con los criterios de elegibilidad establecidos en esta RSL. Podemos concluir que existen técnicas o protocolos que influyen positivamente en la adhesión, donde la aplicación vigorosa de los sistemas adhesivos y el pretratamiento de la dentina con EDTA al 15-17% por 1-2min aumentan las tasas retención de las restauraciones de resina compuesta en LCNC sobre dentina esclerótica.
„Ekkora botrányt kánikulai hőség még nem termelt”
Authors: Klestenitz Tibor 
Published: November 2021

1900 nyarán az egyik legfontosabb közéleti eseménynek a magyar kereszténység 900 éves jubileuma ígérkezett, amelyet a katolikus egyház nagy pompával készült megünnepelni. A Magyarság című lap – alig két héttel az első szám megjelenése után – közölte azt a bizalmas belügyminisztériumi utasítást, amely megtiltotta a közigazgatás tisztviselőinek a részvételt az ünnepségeken. A kormány cáfolta a hírt, a hivatalos álláspont azonban hamarosan védhetetlenné vált. Az esetből fordulatos botrány kerekedett, amelyet a katolikus lapok és a függetlenségi ellenzék sajtója egyaránt kihasznált a kormány támadására.
A tanulmányban röviden felvázolom az eset megértéséhez szükséges körülményeket és bemutatom, hogy az ügy szereplői milyen törekvéseket követtek az adott időszakban.
Cola di Rienzo, In Monarchiam Dantis commentarium, Commento alla Monarchia di Dante, Szerk. Paolo d’ Alessandro, Vatikánváros, ScuolaVaticana di Paleografia, 2015
Authors: Szovák Márton 
Published: November 2021

A Vatikáni Paleográfiai, Oklevéltani és Levéltártudományi Iskola „Littera Antiqua” sorozatának huszadik köteteként az eddigi kiadványoktól (tanulmánykötetek, monográfiák és paleográfiai tankönyvek) eltérően egy kritikai kiadást adott közre.
A kötet tárgya egy névtelenül hagyományozott kommentár Dante Alighieri Monarchia című művéhez, amely két (egy znojmói és egy budapesti) kéziratban maradt fent, melyek 1951- ben kerültek a kutatók látókörébe.
Gestión global de talento en una empresa multinacional del sector de la automoción
Authors: Vazquez Mendez Marçal , Sunyer Torrents Albert 
Published: November 2021

La gestión del talento abarca la selección, contratación, incorporación, de- sarrollo, retención y renovación de recursos humanos, teniendo en cuenta el análisis y la planificación global de estos. Atraer y retener el talento adecuado en los puestos de trabajo es uno de los factores clave del éxito de las empresas en el competitivo panora- ma de la economía global (Collings y Mellahi, 2009).
El objetivo de este estudio es mostrar el proceso de gestión global de talento de una empresa a través de las diferentes fases que lo componen: detección, desarrollo, evalua- ción y confirmación. Para ello, esta investigación utiliza una metodología basada en el estudio de un caso en profundidad a partir del análisis de una empresa dedicada al desarrollo, fabricación y distribución logística de automóviles.
Los resultados de esta investigación muestran que la empresa analizada gestiona el talento de forma global y sistemática (Tarique y Schuler, 2010), generando un pool de talento, ofreciendo múltiples vías de desarrollo profesional y fomentando de igual manera la movilidad intra- e interárea a través de observaciones por múltiples evaluadores (directivos tanto de la propia área del candidato como de otras áreas). La metodología desarrollada por la empresa es innovadora en tres aspectos: 1) la auto- nominación, 2) la evaluación on the job, y 3) la evaluación por múltiples evaluadores.
Digitalización de una escuela de turismo para garantizar su viabilidad tras la Covid-19
Authors: Santos González Diego , Travé Molero Raúl , Rodríguez Martín Jennifer 
Published: November 2021

Con la llegada de la pandemia (marzo de 2020), el departamento académico del campus de Madrid de una escuela universitaria privada de turismo se vio en la necesidad de digitalizarse en tiempo récord, no solo para afrontar una nueva realidad laboral desde el hogar, sino también para virar desde un modelo de negocio basado en la presencialidad hacia una nueva realidad en la que ya no se podían ofrecer los productos (másteres) de la misma manera en que se había hecho antes de la pandemia.
La viabilidad de la escuela está directamente relacionada con el número de matrículas de cada convocatoria, por lo que se debían afrontar dos problemas. En primer lugar, ofrecer una solución al alumnado que estaba cursando y vio sus estudios interrumpidos por la llegada de la pandemia, y, en segundo lugar, había que trabajar en prospectiva, garantizando que las matrículas de las siguientes convocatorias no se cancelasen. El presente artículo revisa críticamente las medidas adoptadas desde el departamento académico para garantizar la viabilidad y el futuro de la escuela en un escenario marcado por las dificultades de movilidad y las restricciones sanitarias.
Altın standart test yokluğunda tanısal doğruluk ölçütlerinin Bayesci yaklaşım ile tahmini: Helicobacter Pylori verisi uygulaması
Authors: ARSLAN Yusuf Kemal 
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Tanı testleri, hasta ve sağlıklı bireylerin oluşturduğu heterojen bir kitlede bireyin gerçek durumunu ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla kullanılır. Bu çalışmada, altın standart test yokluğunda, Bayesci yaklaşım ile ilgilenilen tanı testine ait doğruluk ölçütlerini elde etmek ve diğer yöntemlerle karşılaştırması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Helicobacter Pylori tanısında; HpSA, Kültür, CLO, Histoloji ve PCR gibi farklı testler kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Bayesci yaklaşımla parametre tahminlerinin elde edilmesinde önsel bilgileri (prevalans, duyarlılık vs.) içeren modeller oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada bu tanı testlerinin doğruluklarının saptanmasında ortaya çıkabilen kesin olmayan altın standart yanlılığının düzeltilmesi amacıyla Bayesci yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla H. Pylori ile ilgili bir uzmanlık tezine ait veriler WinBUGS ve R paket programları yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bayesci çıkarsama yapıldığında hastalık ile ilgili prevalans bilgisi ve önsel bilgi dikkate alındığından tanı testine ait pozitif ve negatif kestirim değerlerine ait sonuçların daha güvenilir olduğu saptanmıştır. Kestirim değerlerine benzer şekilde duyarlılık ve seçicilik değerleri içinde güvenilir sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Bayesci yaklaşım ile elde edilen güvenilir aralık önsel bilgi kullanıldığında daralmıştır.
Sonuç: Altın standardın olmadığı durumlarda prevalans gibi önsel bilgileri kullanan Bayesci yaklaşımlar klinisyenler için tanıda kolaylık sağlayacaktır.
North America needs Youth, Peace and Security: young people shifting tides for positive peace
Authors: Leclerc Katrina , Wong Shayne 
Published: November 2021

The United Nations' Youth, Peace and Security (YPS) agenda ensures and demands the protection and recognition of young people's roles in peace and security. This article focuses on why domestic YPS implementation is needed with the rise of social justice activism by young people in North America.

The rise of youth activism and youth leadership in social justice movements has given a space for the global political agenda to challenge traditional approaches to "peace and security" frameworks. This includes challenging pre-conceived notions of YPS - and its policy frameworks - as a 'foreign' agenda by North American and other Western countries. We argue that this global shift in youth social justice activism demonstrates the need for critical domestic implementation and policy priorities for the YPS agenda within traditional donor- or Western- States, using Canada and the United States as case studies.
Elective neck dissection versus watchful waiting in the management of early tongue cancers with node negative neck: our experience of 68 cases
Authors: Gupta Anchal , Sharma Rupali , Kalsotra Gopika , Manhas Arun , Raj Dev 
Published: November 2021

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Prognosis for tongue squamous cell carcinoma depends upon lymph node metastasis and the treatment plan depends upon the management of cervical lymph node metastasis.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective analysis of early squamous cell carcinoma oral tongue was done February 2017 to February 2020 in previously untreated and biopsy proven patients with T1-2N0 cancer of tongue and patients with clinically negative nodes on the basis of palpation, ultrasound and computerized tomography (CT) and previously untreated and biopsy proven patients with T1-2N0 cancer of oral cavity. After proper work up, patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 (n=35) patients that underwent a surgical excision of primary tumor with 15mm safe margin and selective neck dissection (level I, II, III), group 2 (n=33) patients that underwent surgical excision of primary tumor with 15 mm safe margin and neck observation. All patients with tumor thickness ≥4 mm were included in this group. </p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 51 (75%) males and 17(25%) female patients. In this study, recurrence was significantly related to tumor thickness (p&lt;0.05) i.e., &gt;4 mm tumor thickness showed significantly higher local recurrence and nodal recurrences. Also, a significantly higher relationship was seen between nodal recurrence and postoperative close surgical margins (p&lt;0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Elective neck dissection becomes necessary in patients with T2N0 tumors and tumor thickness of &gt;4 mm as frequency of occult metastasis and recurrence is more in these patients.</p>
Comprehensive Information Platform of COVID-19 in Costa Rica
Authors: Zuniga-Brenes Sebastian-Arturo 
Published: November 2021

The availability of information locally and in an accessible way on active cases of COVID-19 is essential for the control of a pandemic because the population can be protected with greater accuracy and sensitivity. The Comprehensive Information Platform of COVID-19 in Costa Rica was created and was available during the first wave of COVID-19 and had a great impact on Costa Rican society and communities since approximately one million people received information from the Platform between July and December 2020.
Its construction specifically aimed at the different epidemiological moments of the country and the most relevant aspects of the Costa Rican agenda in the economic, social, and medical sector, made the platform fulfill the objective for which it was created since its instantaneous versatility made it adapt to the various moments of the pandemic in the country.
For the construction of this non-profit humanitarian project, we had the support of donations from Costa Rican civil society.