bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation Between Epidural Hematoma Volume in Temporal Region with Glasgow Coma Scale on Patients with Head Injury at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in the year of 2018
Authors: Pandiangan Ruth Jean Tri Apriliyanty 
Published: April 2021

Epidural hematoma (EDH) is the type of intracranial haemorrhage due to head injury that occur most frequently. EDH volume usually stable and can reach the maximum volume in only a few minutes or hours after traumatized. EDH being attentive to the clinicians and researchers because of the enforcement diagnosis that is relatively easy and the rate of success in operation is quite high and EDH located in temporal region contributed to increasing the mortality due to respiratory arrest from uncal herniation because of brainstem compression. Measuring degrees severity EDH the most common and much worn in international is glasgow coma scale (GCS) because it has a high level of validity; reliability, sensitivity and specificity. This research was conducted to see correlation between EDH volume in temporal region with GCS in patients with head injury. Research conducted is analytic observation with cross-sectional approached study. The study sample is 45 epidural hematoma patients in temporal region at productive age (18-59 years) who had diagnosed and got the best act of resuscitating to know the score GCS at H. Adam Malik General Hospital in 2018 who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The technique of taking data is consecutive sampling from medical record. Statistically there are negative relations between GCS to the volume of EDH patients based on the results of the CT scan (p<0,001, CI 95 %) with the 0,619 relations that is indicative of the strength of the relations which is very strong.
Planum Sphenoidale Meningioma: A Rare Location of Skull Base Meningioma
Authors: Sinaga Patrice LWY , Faisal  , Dharmajaya Ridha 
Published: April 2021

Background: Meningioma is common primary central nervous system tumors. Twenty-five percent of all meningioma consist of skull base meningioma. Planum sphenoidale meningiomas are rare. Planum sphenoidale meningiomas can extend into adjacent areas. Approximately two thirds of patients complain of failing vision in one eye as the first symptom.
Case Report: A 32-year-old woman presented with 6-month history of progressively worsening blurred of both of vision. She also complained her smell ability was reduced for 3 months. She had headache for 6 months. The pain was worsening in the morning. She is conscious. A neurologic examination revealed bilateral hyposmia and visual deficits but no weakness. Visus of oculo dextra was 1/300 and visus of oculo sinistra was no light perception. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) intravena contrast of brain revealed a large extra-axial mass measured ±6,2x5,9x6 cm centred on planum sphenoidale displacing both frontal lobes. She had an operation of tumor removal with cranio-orbito-zygotomy approach. The tumor, which measured ±7cmx7cmx6 cm, was succesfully removed completely. She gets improvement of smell ability and both visual postoperatively. The histopathology of the tumor revealed meningioma WHO grade I.
Discussion: Planum sphenoidale meningiomas present a frequently encountered pathology of the anterior skull base. These meningiomas give rise to an early visual disturbance with relatively slow progression. Displacement of the olfactory tracts and optic chiasm occur when the meningioma extends into the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. Clinical presentation and diagnosis often occur in the late stage. Anosmia is one of common finding on physical examination. Postoperative improvement of visual symptoms depends on the preoperative duration of those symptoms.
Nasofrontal Mucocele Following after Craniotomy Procedure
Authors: Hutagalung Tommy Rizky , Mouza Abdurrahman 
Published: April 2021

Introduction : Mucocele is a chronic, expanding, mucosa-lined lesion of the paranasal sinus characterized by mucous retention that can be infected becoming a mucopyocele. They originate from obstruction of the sinus ostium by congenital anomalies, infection, inflammation, allergy, trauma (including surgery) or a benign or malignant tumor. The frontal sinuses are most commonly affected, and subsequently ethmoidal sinuses.
Case Report : A 56 years old man, presented with a lump on the left and right forehead accompanied by a protruding left eye since 6 months and is getting wors. Patient with a history of craniectomy debridement surgery indicated for open depressed fracture due to an accident 12 years ago, then underwent a titanium mesh cranioplasty 11 years ago. From examination of the head CT scan revealed a solid mass lesion filling the left and right frontal sinuses expands into the left orbital cavity. Bifrontal craniotomy was performed on the patient.
Discussion : Mucoceles are mucous-secreting expansive pseudocystic formations, and capable of expansion by virtue of a dynamic process of bone resorption and new bone formation. They result from obstruction of a sinus ostium and frequently are related to a previous condition as chronic sinusitis, trauma, surgery or expansible lesion. With continued secretion and accumulation mucus, the increasing pressure causes atrophy or erosion of the bone of the sinus, allowing the mucocele to expand in the path of less resistance. This may be into the orbit, adjacent sinuses, nasal cavity, intracranial or through the skin; intracranial and orbital extension were demonstrated in this patient.
Conclusion : Frontal mucoceles are benign and curable, but early diagnosis and treatment of them is important. Open surgery remains a valid procedure in frontal mucoceles with orbital and/or intracranial extension and in cases where the district anatomy is unfavourable for a purely endonasal approach.
Resistencias y emociones del activismo en contextos represivos, autoritarios o violentos. Una introducción.
Authors: Poma Alice , Paredes Juan Pablo , Gravante Tommaso 
Published: April 2021

Desde los años noventa del siglo pasado el campo de estudio de los movimientos sociales se ha enriquecido gracias a la incorporación de la dimensión emocional como factor explicativo de las luchas y las protestas sociales (véase Poma y Gravante 2017a, para un estado del arte actualizado en español). Las emociones han sido incorporadas al estudio de la protesta para analizar distintas etapas y procesos que caracterizan los movimientos sociales. Como sugiere Flam (2005) la mayoría de los trabajos que incorporan las emociones al estudio de la protesta se han centrado en los procesos de carácter micro-político, especialmente en el rol de las emociones en la movilización (mobilizing emotions) y en cómo los movimientos sociales transforman y gestionan los sentimientos de sus miembros. En cuanto al papel de las emociones en la motivación a la acción, ya mucha literatura ha confirmado que las emociones cuentan con una gran capacidad explicativa tanto a nivel individual como colectivo. A nivel individual las emociones motivan el activismo y permiten entender por qué los individuos deciden involucrarse en la acción, incluso cuando los costes de la movilización puedan superar sus beneficios, mientras que a nivel colectivo crearían el ambiente favorable para el desarrollo de la movilización. Por otro lado, a lo largo de estas décadas, la incorporación de la dimensión emocional ha permitido ayudar a explicar el origen, el desarrollo y el éxito o no, de un movimiento social, pero también ha permitido comprender las tensiones, divisiones y problemas internos de los grupos, lo que pasa cuando los movimientos terminan; participando de manera relevante en los procesos vinculados al desarrollo de estas experiencias, en la emergencia o fortalecimiento de la identidad colectiva, la construcción de un marco de injusticia, la construcción de una amenaza común y del shock moral, así como los impactos de la protesta en su dimensión cultural y biográfica.
Participación ciudadana en Políticas Públicas de Energía: reflexiones para un Chile energéticamente sustentable
Authors: Hernández P. Beatriz , Huepe Minoletti Claudio 
Published: April 2021

: Este estudio analiza el estado actual de la relación entre participación ciudadana y formulación de políticas públicas, y la importancia de la opinión pública a la hora de tomar decisiones políticas relativas al medio ambiente y energía en Chile, usando en particular revisión de encuestas de opinión y entrevistas con expertos. Se analiza si los mecanismos de información y sensibilización ciudadana existentes en este ámbito corresponden a los que permiten una participación más efectiva de la ciudadanía. En ausencia de mecanismos claros de participación, se evalúa las encuestas de opinión pública para ver si alguno de los elementos relevantes de esta opinión, son considerados en las políticas actuales de eficiencia energética. Luego se revisa si los mecanismos de información y sensibilización en temáticas de eficiencia energética han sido apropiados para los objetivos. Se concluye que se requiere importantes innovaciones institucionales y mejores prácticas para poder aspirar a una política pública con más participación relevante de la ciudadanía.
Políticas sociales y nuevos gobiernos en Argentina y Brasil: un balance a partir de los programas Asignación Universal por Hijo y Bolsa Família
Authors: Quiroga María Virginia , Juncos Castillo Lucía Constanza 
Published: April 2021

Los gobiernos de Mauricio Macri en Argentina y de Michel Temer en Brasil destacaron en el escenario suramericano por la pretensión de compatibilizar medidas económicas de corte neoliberal (típicas de los años noventa) con la continuidad de políticas sociales reforzadas durante la ola progresista (primera década del siglo XXI). En esa línea, ambos presidentes apelaron a discursos en los que afirmaban la preocupación por la cuestión social y prometían la reducción de la pobreza; para ello otorgaron continuidad a los principales programas sociales implementados en la década previa: la Asignación Universal por Hijo y la Bolsa Familia. Haciendo foco en el análisis de los programas sociales mencionados, se argumenta que no sólo han sufrido recortes presupuestarios; sino que se han alejado de un enfoque de derechos, aplicándose en contextos de ajuste y recesión. En consecuencia, pasarían a considerarse como políticas para contener la conflictividad social, antes que como instrumentos para mejorar la calidad de vida de sus beneficiarios.
Analisis Dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Rumah Berbasis Web Pada PT Indah Cemani Raya Balaraja
Authors: Santoso Imam Aji , Agustina Ria , Nur Akmalia Fauziah 
Published: April 2021

The system used by the company in handling the recording and sale of home products is still done manually as to hamper the company's performance. In a sense, a company is a unified system that influences one another to achieve certain goals. In the proposed system that the author designed to solve these problems while providing information on home sales quickly. For example, data processing needs are increasing, data processing rules are increasingly varied, rules from within or outside the company, can be used as indicators of problems. So PT Indah Cemani Raya, Balaraja designed the application for a web-based balaraja housing information system. This system is used to facilitate the process of sales, promotions and detailed information about balaraja housing, where marketing can enter home listings entrusted by customers to the website of PT Indah Cemani Raya, Balaraja to be marketed, and the existence of an application to activate the list of home sales that have been inputted by
marketing to the website. Reports produced are in the form of home data reports, home buyer reports, home marketing reports, periodic payment reports, house specifications and credit simulations. Currently there is no system to facilitate customers in seeing housing products and also place an order without having to come to the location. The purpose of writing this journal is to analyze and design a sales system at PT Indah Cemani Raya, Balaraja so that it can help the parties involved in the data collection process, especially in the home sales process. PT Indah Cemani Raya, Balaraja is a private company engaged in the property business, specifically in the sale of housing construction (developers) which helps the government in increasing national economic development.
Nonlinear 3D Model of Double Shear Lap Tests for the Bond of Near-surface Mounted FRP Rods in Concrete Considering Different Embedment Depth
Authors: Haryanto Yanuar , Hu Hsuan-Teh , Han Ay Lie , Hsiao Fu-Pei , Teng Charng-Jen , Hidayat Banu Ardi , Nugroho Laurencius 
Published: April 2021

The utilization of near-surface mounted Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) reinforcement as a method of strengthening in reinforced concrete structures has increased considerably in recent years. Moreover, the application of double-shear lap tests for this rein-forcement method leads to the achievement of a local bond-slip behavior in a bonded joint. This research, therefore, focused on 3-D modeling of this type of test to suitably characterize the bond mechanics between FRP rods and concrete at various embedment depth. The use of different alternatives to represent the interface between the FRP rod and concrete were analyzed after which a comparison was drawn between the numerical finite element (FE) simulations and experimental measurements. The results showed the prediction of the load–slip corresponded with the data obtained from the experiment. Finally, the proposed model has the ability to express the relationship between the penalty stiffness parameters in shear direction Kss = (Ktt) and the embedment depth of FRP rods.
Doa Syafaat Untuk Sodom
Authors: Kelelufna Jusuf Haries 
Published: April 2021

Several statements in the book of Genesis 18:16-33 raise theological problems, including the clause 'but Abraham still stands before God' and the concept of God's justice. The author wants to re-interpret the narrative of 'Abraham's intercession for Sodom' based on the continuity of the story and the theme of God's justice in the narrative. This research is an exegesis of the biblical text carried out by reading the text research tool (Apparatus Critticus), analyzing Hebrew grammar and lexicons. The results of the analysis are then linked to the believers' current prayers as their relevance. The results of the analysis show that the phrase 'but Abraham still stands before God' should be translated as 'but God is still standing before Abraham' by placing God as the subject which means God who prays, serves, becomes the initiator and as a just judge.
Abstrak Indonesia
Beberapa pernyataan dalam kitab Kejadian 18: 16-33 mengangkat masalah teologis, termasuk klausa 'tetapi Abraham tetap berdiri di hadapan Tuhan' dan konsep keadilan Tuhan. Penulis ingin menafsirkan kembali narasi 'Abraham syafaat untuk Sodom' berdasarkan kesinambungan cerita dan tema keadilan Tuhan dalam narasinya. Penelitian ini merupakan eksegesis teks alkitabiah yang dilakukan dengan membaca alat penelitian teks (Apparatus Critticus), menganalisis tata bahasa dan leksikon Ibrani. Hasil analisis kemudian dikaitkan dengan doa-doa orang percaya saat ini sebagai relevansinya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kalimat 'tetapi Abraham masih berdiri dihadapan Tuhan' harus diterjemahkan sebagai 'tetapi Tuhan tetap berdiri dihadapan Abraham' dengan menempatkan Tuhan sebagai subjek yang berarti Tuhan yang berdoa,
Impact of Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation on Hyposmia in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Is Influenced by Constipation and Dysbiosis of Microbiota
Authors: Li Chao , Hou Ying , Wang Xu , Li Yue-xuan , Li Feng , Zhang Chao , Li Wei-guo 
Published: April 2021

Background: Non-motor symptoms in PD usually arise at very early stage and vary during the whole disease progression. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is considered as a highly efficient treatment option for PD's motor function. However, the effect of DBS on NMS, especially hyposmia, has not been fully understood and the deep connection between different NMS such as hyposmia and constipation is still unknown.Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect of DBS on hyposmia in PD patients with or without constipation and find potential factors which might influence the efficacy.Methods: A retrospective analysis of 65 PD patients accepted STN-DBS operation in Qilu Hospital during 2019–2020 were conducted to evaluate the exact therapeutic effect of DBS on hyposmia in PD. Sub-group analyses about the relationship between hyposmia and constipation were carried out. Analysis of flora in nasal mucosa was also conducted to evaluate the abundance and variety in different PD groups.Results: Our study showed that DBS had clearly improved olfactory function in Parkinson patients (P = 0.012) and subgroup analysis found that PD patients with constipation have lower olfactory function scores (25.27 ± 3.44 vs. 33.90 ± 6.633, p = 0.014) and worse improvement after DBS operation (ΔTDI 12.11 ± 3.2 vs. 8.78 ± 2.91, p = 0.0072). Analysis of flora indicated the obvious discrepancy on olfactory function scores and degree of improvement might be related to the abundance and dysbiosis of microbiota.Conclusion: In summary, this article presents a study on PD with hyposmia and constipation after DBS operation, explored the relationship between different NMS and offer a potential explanation on why PD patients with constipation usually have worse olfactory function for the less abundance and variety of microbiota.
El emperador cristiano y la ciudad pagana: la relación legendaria entre Constantino I y Bizancio
Authors: Casamiquela Gerhold Victoria 
Published: April 2021

Las tradiciones legendarias bizantinas acerca de la fundación de Constantinopla por Constantino siempre recuerdan que la capital cristiana fue construida sobre la ciudad pagana de Bizancio. Sin embargo, estas tradiciones no siempre se muestran de acuerdo al momento de definir la relación entre el emperador cristiano y la ciudad pagana o la forma en que la memoria de Bizancio influyó sobre la historia de Constantinopla. El presente artículo analiza la información que se conserva al respecto y ofrece una interpretación del rol desempeñado por las diferentes tradiciones en la definición simbólica de Constantino y de Constantinopla.
El encadenamiento de los diálogos a través de los sentimientos: clave de lectura en la Homilía VIII de Germán de Constantinopla
Authors: Ferrer Elisa 
Published: April 2021

Este artículo espera demostrar que los topoi de la pena y de la alegría sostienen la estructura narrativa de la Homilía VIII de Germán de Constantinopla. Junto a la alternancia de discursos que se intercalan en el relato principal se reconoce también una alternancia en las reacciones que ellos suscitan. Se revisará la organización de esos parlamentos en su relación con el hilo principal, y se analizará la respuesta producida por cada uno de ellos. Se pretende confirmar que la alternancia de sentimientos que las diversas voces generan constituye la clave de lectura del texto, con el que Germán aspira a promover el fortalecimiento de una verdad de la fe cristiana y una esperanzada adhesión a la misma en aquellos a quienes se dirige.
Algunas consideraciones sobre la función narrativa de las intervenciones autorales en Hero y Leandro de Museo: el caso de la sentencia
Authors: Gutiérrez Daniel G. 
Published: April 2021

Hero y Leandro es la única obra atribuida a Museo (siglo V d. C.). En este epilio tardoantiguo –o protobizantino– el autor presenta una trama formal compuesta por elementos épicos y novelescos, lo cual pone de manifiesto la naturaleza narrativa de la obra. Atendiendo al plano de la organización discursiva del material narrado, resulta significativo el hecho de que la voz del poeta intervenga en distintos momentos del relato, posicionándose como enunciador de sentencias o moralejas que contribuyen al desarrollo de la trágica historia de amor que se está narrando.
La mujer en los mosaicos bizantinos raveneses (siglos V – VII)
Authors: Rigueiro García Jorge 
Published: April 2021

La técnica musivaria como mecanismo decorativo y narrativo era usada desde la Antigüedad y el Cristianismo abrevó ampliamente en ella con la finalidad de desarrollar ciclos iconográficos propios de propaganda, trasladándola a muros y techos, narrando de mil maneras diversas el mensaje cristiano en templos y palacios, apoderándose de recursos estéticos y narrativos romanos, de manera tal que el mosaico superó largamente a la pintura entre los siglos IV y VIII. El principal objetivo de este artículo es analizar a las mujeres retratadas o comitentes en mosaicos raveneses entre los siglos V y VII, fuesen santas, nobles, plebeyas, pecadoras o virtuosas.
A fundamental study for long-distance noncontact shallow underground exploration technology by acoustic irradiation-induced vibration
Authors: Sugimoto Tsuneyoshi , Sugimoto Kazuko , Utagawa Noriyuki , Kuroda Chitose 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
A fundamental study was conducted to investigate the possibility of shallow underground exploration from a long distance by acoustic irradiation-induced vibration. To detect buried objects in shallow underground, our method is proposed to excite the ground surface directly from above with sound waves and measure the vibration velocity distribution with a laser Doppler vibrometer. From the experimental results, it was found that the detection frequency is inversely proportional to the size of the buried object, but does not change much even if the buried depth is changed. It was also clarified that the buried object can be detected even if the grazing angle of the laser is about 20 degrees, and that it can be explored even at a distance of about 20 m. From these experiment results, it became clear that there is a possibility of shallow underground exploration using an unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with a small sound source.
Principios y regulaciones que orientan la evaluación de ensayos clínicos patrocinados por la industria farmacéutica en Comités de Ética de Investigación en Panamá
Authors: Vergés Claude , Farinoni Noemí , Rojas Matilde 
Published: April 2021

Se presentan los resultados de una investigación multicéntrica de evaluación de los Comités de Ética de Investigación (CEI) en Panamá, la cual busca mecanismos que ayuden a fortalecer su capacidad para evaluar, desde un enfoque de bioética y derechos humanos, los protocolos de los ensayos clínicos financiados por la industria farmacéutica o por los centros extranjeros de investigación, así como monitorear la implementación de los protocolos aprobados. Se revisó documentación suficiente y se hicieron entrevistas a miembros de cuatro CEI. A partir de ahí, se concluye que en Panamá los CEI respetan las normas internacionales de funcionamiento y de revisión de protocolos, y que los problemas encontrados guardan relación con su experiencia, el contexto social y la evolución de los intereses de las compañías farmacéuticas.