bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ARTIFACTS FROM CATACOMBS No. 97 AND No. 98 FROM THE DARGAVS CEMETERY: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Authors: Бабенко А. Н. , Албегова З. Х. , Успенский П. С. 
Published: November 2021

Даргавский могильник является одним из уникальных памятников на юге России. где сохранились немногочисленные. но информативные находки из органики. В 2019 г. в ходе раскопок Терским отрядом ИА РАН катакомб № 97 (IX в.) и 98 (втор. пол. VIII - перв. пол. IX в.) для палинологического анализа отобрано три образца: № 1 - содержимое кожаного мешочка (катакомба № 97). № 2 - бусина из помета (катакомба № 97) и № 3 - грунт из стеклянного стакана (катакомба № 98). По данным палинологического анализа установлено содержимое кожаного мешочка (мука или зерно) и стеклянного стакана (напиток. содержащий культурные злаки. или хлебное изделие. накрывающее стакан). принадлежность бусины. изготовленной из помета мелкого рогатого скота, определен сезон погребения в катакомбе № 97 (два первых летних месяца). Наличие хелицер клещей в мешочке и телиоспор головни в стакане может свидетельствовать о зараженности запасов вредителями и патогенными грибами. Результаты определения шерсти из катакомбы № 97 позволяют предположить, что на погребенной была верхняя одежда из овечьей шкуры. Изученные находки тесно связаны с дохристианскими представлениями оставившего могильник раннесредневекового населения о непосредственной связи мира мертвых с плодородием и урожаем.
The Dargavs cemetery is one of the unique sites in the South of Russia that has preserved few but informative organic residue. In 2019 during the excavations of catacombs No. 97 (9 century) and No. 98 (second half of the 8 - first half of the 9 century the Terskiy team of the Institute of Archaeology, RAS, selected three samples for palynological analysis. Sample No. 1 is contents of a small leather bag (Catacomb No. 97); Sample No. 2 is a bead from animal droppings (catacomb No. 97) and Sample No. 3 - soil from a glass tumbler (catacomb No. 98). The palynological analysis established the contents of the leather bag (flour or grains) and the glass tumbler (a drink containing cultivated gramineous plants or some bread stuff placed over the glass tumbler), the origin of the bead made from droppings of goats or sheep. The season of the burial in catacomb No. 97 was determined as the first two summer months. Presence of the chelicerae of ticks in the bag and teliospores of blight in the tumbler suggests that the stored food was contaminated with pests and pathogenic fungi. The determination of wool in catacomb No. 97 suggests that the buried person wore an outer coat made from sheep skin. The examined finds are closely related with pre-Christian beliefs of the early medieval population that has left this cemetery concerning direct links between the world of the dead and fertility and harvest.
Prologue and Pskov Chronicles in the 14-15Centuries. Variants of Evidence on Prince Dovmont
Authors: Введенский А. М. 
Published: November 2021

В статье предпринята новая попытка рассмотреть взаимоотношение главных текстов о князе Довмонте - проложного жития князя и Повести о Довмонте, содержащейся в псковских летописях. Предлагается видеть в источнике проложного текста свидетельства Новгородского владычного свода (Новгородская первая летопись), что подтверждает первичность текста Пролога относительно Повести о Довмонте
The paper undertakes a new attempt to examine relationship between main texts about Prince Dovmont - the prince's hagiographic text and The Tale of Dovmont contained in Pskov annals. It is proposed to consider Novgorod Archbishop's chronicle (Novgorod First Chronicle) as the source for the Prologue hagiography, which confirms the primacy of the Prologue's text in respect to The Tale of Dovmont
Antiquities of Izborsk and the Surrounding Area in the Works of B. N. Kharlashov
Authors: Лопатин Н. В. 
Published: November 2021

Обзор научной деятельности Б. Н. Харлашова, посвященной Изборской оруге. Освещаются основные результаты полевых работ на памятниках разных эпох и аналитических историко-археологических исследований. Особое внимание уделено дискуссионным вопросам истории Изборска и Изборского уезда в XIV-XVI вв., которые разрабатывал исследователь.
A review of scientific work of B. N. Kharlashov devoted to the Izborsk district. The main results of field works on monuments of different epochs and of analytical historical and archeological research are described. Particular attention is paid to the controversial questions of the history of Izborsk and Izborsk uyezd in the XIV-XVI centuries which were studied by the researcher.
STUDY OF KINETIC REGULARITIES OF DRYING OF CORIANDER DEPRIVED OF ESSENTIAL OILS
Authors: МУСТАФАЕВ С.К. , СМЫЧАГИНА С.Е. , МАМИН В.Н. , ПЕЛИПЕНКО Т.В. , СМЫЧАГИН Е.О. , КАЛИЕНКО Е.А. 
Published: November 2021

Проведены исследования кинетических закономерностей сушки измельченного и обезэфиренного водяным паром сырья кориандра. Рассмотрены существующие технологии сушки растительного сырья и обосновано, что для обезэфиренного сырья кориандра наиболее целесообразной является кондуктивная сушка. Показано, что кондуктивная сушка обезэфиренного кориандра на малотоннажных предприятиях может осуществляться в жаровнях, применяемых при производстве растительных масел. Определены исходные массы образцов обезэфиренного кориандра и массовых долей влаги и летучих веществ в них, проведена сушка образцов в сушильном шкафу при температурах 100°С и 115°С, при этом каждые 10 мин производили взвешивание и рассчитывали убыль массы образцов. По результатам исследований построены кривые сушки u = f(τ) и кривые скорости сушки N = f(u) обезэфиренного кориандра. Выявлено, что для исследуемого диапазона температур сушки критическое влагосодержание обезэфиренного кориандра одинаково и равно 43%. По полученным данным определены интенсивность и скорость испарения влаги в 1-м и 2-м периодах сушки. Результаты проведенных исследований могут быть использованы при анализе работы и расчетах оборудования для реализации процесса сушки обезэфиренного кориандра в производстве.
Kinetic regularities of drying of coriander grinded and deprived of essential oils by steam distillation have been investigated. Existing technologies of drying for plant materials have been considered. It has been proved on reasonable grounds that conductive drying is more expedient for raw materials based on coriander deprived of essential oils. It has been shown that in small scale enterprises conductive drying of coriander deprived of essential oils can be carried out in heaters used for production of vegetable oils. Initial masses of samples of coriander deprived of essential oils were determined including mass fractions of moisture and the content of volatile substances in them. Samples were dried in a cupboard drier at the temperature 100°C and 115°C, weighed every 10 minutes and their mass loss was evaluated. Using the obtained data, curves of drying u = f(τ) and curves of drying speed N = f(u) of coriander deprived of essential oils were drawn. It has been found out that for the examined range of temperatures the critical moisture content for coriander deprived of essential oils is the same and equal to 43%. According to the obtained data, the intensity and the speed of water evaporation at the first and the second stages of drying have been determined. The results of the carried out research can be used in the analysis of performance and estimation of equipment to put the process of drying of coriander deprived of essential oils into operation.
MODERN METHODS OF BIOCONTROL OF PHYTOPATHOGENS OF VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS
Authors: ПАНАСЕНКО Е.Ю. , КРАСИНА И.Б. , ПЕРШАКОВА Т.В. , ВИКТОРОВА Е.П. 
Published: November 2021

Приведен обзор применяемых в настоящее время способов биологического контроля заболеваний растительного сырья. Несмотря на быстрый рост научных исследований в области продления сроков хранения растительного сырья, предотвращение его потерь от микробиальной порчи по-прежнему является актуальной задачей. Отмечено, что химические методы контроля заболеваний растений являются токсичными и представляют угрозу для здоровья потребителя; в настоящее время ведется поиск альтернативных, более безопасных и экологичных способов контроля заболеваний продуктов растениеводства. Показано, что таковыми являются методы биологического контроля микробиальной порчи. Рассмотрены биопрепараты, пригодные для борьбы с фитопатогенами растений, а также новые перспективные штаммы бактерий, которые могут быть применены для борьбы с микробиальной порчей. Сделан вывод о перспективности разработок технологий биологического контроля микробиальной порчи продукции растениеводства.
The review of the ways of biological monitoring of diseases of vegetable raw materials applied now is provided. Despite the fast growth of scientific research in the area of extending the shelf life of plant raw materials, preventing losses from microbial damage is still an urgent task. It is noted that chemical control methods of diseases of plants are toxiferous and pose a threat for health of the consumer; now searching of the alternate, safer and eco-friendly ways of monitoring of diseases of products of crop production is conducted. It is shown that those are methods of biological monitoring of microbial damage. The biological products suitable for fight against phytopathogens of plants and also new perspective strains of bacteria which can be applied to fight against microbial damage are considered. The conclusion is drawn on prospects of developments of technologies of biological monitoring of microbial damage of production of crop production.
INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN OLAHRAGA ASPEK PARTISIPASI OLAHRAGA DI KOTA BANJARBARU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Pebrianti Novi 
Published: November 2021

Aktivitas jasmani yang di dalamanya olahraga sangat penting bagi kebugaran. Olahraga ditujukan untuk menjaga ataupun mencapai kebugaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa sering masyarakat di tiga kecamatan yaitu pertama Banjarbaru Utara, Kedua Banjarbaru Selatan dan Ketiga Landasan Ulin, melakukan aktivitas olahraga. Ppenelitian dengan kuantitatif dengan instrument lembar pertanyaan berupa angket. Populasi Masyarakat Kota Banjarbaru dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang (7-12 tahun), (13-19 tahun) 20 tahun ke atas). terdiri dari kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara (33 orang), Banjarbaru Selatan berjumlah (34 orang) dan Landasan Ulin (33 orang). Data dianalisis dengan menelaah hasil angket dengan mencari indek peratisipasi. Hasil diketahui Indeks partisipasi olahraga di Banjarbaru Utara yaitu 0,152, Banjarbaru Selatan yaitu 0,382 dan Landasan Ulin yaitu 0,364.. Dari kesemuanya nilai indeks partisipasi olahraga tersebut, hasil perhitungan diperolah 0.300 sebagai Indek pembangunan olah raga di Banjr Baru. Indek ini tergolong dalam kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat dimaknai di Kota Banjarbaru masuk dalam rentang 0.00—0.499 maka Indek pembangunan olahraga dilihat dari angka partisipasi masuk dalam kategori rendah.
Komposisi dan Distribusi Gastropoda di Desa Bakau Besar Laut Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh, Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Maura Gabriella , Aritonang Anthoni B , Helena Shifa 
Published: November 2021

Gastropoda adalah salah satu biota yang sering digunakan sebagai indikator lingkungan suatu perairan. Lokasi Bakau Besar Laut memiliki 3 rona lingkungan yaitu pemukiman, ekowisata, dan tambak udang. Sebagai dasar dari penelitian ini membutuhkan informasi terkait kualitas lingkungan dengan gastropoda sebagai indikator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan distribusi gastropoda di Desa Bakau Besar Laut Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh, Kabupaten Mempawah. Masing-masing stasiun dibuat 1 garis transek sepanjang 23 m. Setiap transekterdiri dari 3 plot berukuran 1 x 1 m dengan jarak antar plot 10 m. parameter lingkungan yang diukur meliputi suhu, pH, salinitas, dan jenis substrat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan komposisi dari jenis-jenis gastropoda yaitu Cerithidea cingulata, C. obtusa, C. weyersi, Littoria scabra, L. undolata, Nerita violacea, Strombus mutabilis dengan pola distribusi mengelompok.
Kondisi Komunitas Terumbu Karang di Teluk Palembang Pulau Lemukutan Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Rusli Muhammad Abdul Rasyid , Idiawati Nora , Nurrahman Yusuf Arief 
Published: November 2021

Secara ekologis komunitas terumbu karang memiliki fungsi sebagai tempat perkembangan biota laut, tempat mencari makan bagi biota laut, penahan abrasi, serta menstabilkan garis pantai dari kikisan ombak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi komunitas terumbu karang dan kondisi parameter lingkungan di Teluk Palembang, Pulau Lemukutan Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode underwater photo transect dengan panjang line transect 50 meter pada 2 kedalaman 3-4 m dan 6-7 m, pengamatan dilakukan pada 3 stasiun yang berbeda yang dimana mewakili kawasan Teluk Palembang, Pulau Lemukutan, Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian didapat persentase tutupan karang hidup berada pada nilai 44,25% dapat dikategorikan sedang. Jenis yang mendominasi yaitu Acropora sp. (ACSP.) 31,73%. Parameter kualitas perairan di Teluk Palembang termasuk kurang baik karena nilai dari salinitas, kecerahan dan arus belum memenuhi nilai optimal untuk pertumbuhan terumbu karang
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Pb, Cd dan Hg pada Ikan di Pantai Samudra Indah Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Caksana Muhamad Uwais , Aritonang Anthoni B. , Risko Risko , Muliadi Muliadi , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane 
Published: November 2021

Perairan Pantai Samudra Indah dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas manusia seperti aktivitas rumah tangga, perikanan, pelayaran dan aktivitas industri PLTU (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap). Limbah yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas industri PLTU mengandung bahan yang membahayakan bagi lingkungan. Keberadaan PLTU di kawasan Pantai Samudra Indah berpotensi melepaskan logam berat ke perairan. Logam berat dapat bersumber dari batubara yang digunakan sebagai bahan bakar PLTU. Analisis kandungan logam berat pada sampel ikan menggunakan metode Spektrometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan logam berat Pb pada sampel ikan adalah <0,0204 μg/g, logam berat Cd berada pada kisaran 0,0337 – 0,0572 μg/g dan logam berat Hg pada kisaran <0,0138 – 0,2347 μg/g. Nilai Maximum Tolerable Intake atau batas konsumsi maksimum agar tidak keracunan logam berat Pb, Cd dan Hg untuk orang dengan berat badan 50-80 kg adalah 0,34 – 0,54 kg per minggu untuk ikan kelarau (Selaroides leptolepis), 5-79 – 9,27 kg per minggu untuk ikan kambing (Choerodon rubescens), ikan ketang (Scatophagus argus) dan ikan kerapu (Epinephelus amblycephalus).
Population genetic structure of New Zealand blue cod (Parapercis colias) based on mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA markers
Authors:   , Gebbie Clare Louise 
Published: November 2021

<p>Parapercis colias (blue cod) is an endemic temperate reef fish that supports an important commercial and recreational fishery in New Zealand. However, concerns have been raised about localized stock depletion, and multiple lines of evidence have suggested P. colias may form several biologically distinct populations within the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone. Mark and recapture studies along with otolith and stable isotope studies have indicated that individuals are sedentary with very limited movement beyond the scale of 10-20km. The primary goal of this research was to advance the current knowledge of P. colias population genetic structure. This information can be incorporated into stock assessment models with the aim of improving the management of the P. colias fishery. This study made use of 454 pyrosequencing technology to isolate and develop the first set of microsatellite DNA markers for P. colias. These seven microsatellite loci, along with mitochondrial control region sequences, were used to determine the levels of genetic variation and differentiation between sites around the New Zealand coastline, including the Chatham Islands. Significant differentiation was observed between the Chatham Islands and mainland New Zealand sample sites, indicating that these two regions form distinct populations. Interpretation of the results for the mainland sites was more complex. Mitochondrial sequence data detected no significant pairwise differentiation between mainland sites, although a pattern of isolation-by-distance was observed. However, evidence for genetic differentiation among mainland sites was weak based on the microsatellite DNA analysis. Although pairwise Gѕт levels were significant in some sites, this was not reflected in principal component analysis or Bayesian structure analysis. It is likely that through long range dispersal, migration is at or above the threshold for genetic connectivity, but below a level necessary for demographic connectivity. This is indicated by both the genetic structure reported here, along with previous studies showing limited dispersal of P. colias.</p>
From Paper to Pixels : Evaluating the Usability of Digitised Books online
Authors:   , Robertson Richard 
Published: November 2021

<p>Research problem: Digital libraries have invested significant resources digitising and providing access to an increasing number of books. The various approaches taken to visualise digitised books online, has potential to effect the usability and usefulness of the book to the user. Previous usability studies focus on the digital library as a whole, this study narrows the focus to the digitised book. The intention being to identify usability issues and investigate the effects a visualisation approach may have on users. Methodology: An anonymous survey was conducted, employing the Interaction Triptych Framework (ITF) to frame the relationships between the user and digitised books. Two examples of digitised books from the New Zealand Electronic Text Collection and the Internet Archive were used. Participants from library, archives and history fields, as well as general users, were invited to participate. Results: 132 participants began the survey, with 86 participants completing all of the required parts. Results suggest a slightly positive attitude towards the usability and usefulness of the examples, with Open Library rated higher for usability and both examples rated similarly for usefulness. Participant comments suggest many users appreciate features analogous to physical books, with regard to aesthetics, learnability and navigation, while for ease of use and reading, rich text appeared to be preferred over digital image based visualisation. Implications: Digital Libraries need to continually strive to improve the usability and usefulness of digitised books to satisfy their users, further research is suggested creating prototypes and conducting user testing to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between users and digitised books online.</p>
Maximising stakeholder value in personal insolvency (a New Zealand perspective)
Authors:   , Haines Quentin Stobart 
Published: November 2021

<p>Personal insolvency law in New Zealand has had some recent amendments that have been successful in reducing the number of bankruptcies. With the rise in consumer bankruptcies and insolvencies, both in New Zealand and internationally many historic insolvency laws and practices are outdated. Balancing the obligations of debtors with the relief of a proactive insolvency regime while satisfying stakeholders is difficult. If relief is too easily accessed there is a risk of abuse of the system. If relief is too difficult to obtain there will be unnecessary suffering and a potential loss of economic motivation for the insolvent. A new model of personal administration is argued as the best mechanism for maximising stakeholder value. Such a system if entered through a restrictive gateway would cease any concern of abuse.</p>
Mathematical modelling of solute transport in a heterogeneous aquifer
Authors:   , Dommisse James Phillip 
Published: November 2021

<p>This study provides a contribution to the understanding of parsimony and predictive uncertainty in the context of groundwater solute transport modelling. The study is unique because the modelling was undertaken using tracer test data from a heterogeneous artificial aquifer whose structure was known to a very high level of detail. The aquifer structure was based on a ‘real life’ Canterbury Plains alluvial aquifer (in New Zealand). Parsimonious principles were applied by starting with a simple analytical model that assumed homogeneity then progressively adding heterogeneity using numerical models with varying degrees of parameterisation complexity. The results show that increased complexity did not necessarily make the model better at replicating the tracer test data. For example, the outputs from a numerical model that represented heterogeneity using a zone based approach based on the recorded distribution of all 2,907 blocks that comprised the artificial aquifer was little different to a simple numerical model that adopted a homogenous distribution and included a single value of dispersion. Parameterisation of numerical models using ‘pilot points’ provided the most complex representation of heterogeneity and resulted in the best replication of the tracer test data. However, increasing model complexity had its disadvantages such as decreasing parameterisation uniqueness. The contribution to predictive uncertainty from model parameters and observations was assessed using a linear approach based on Bayes theorem. This approach has been applied to other groundwater modelling studies, but not to solute transport modelling within Canterbury Plains alluvial aquifers or to an artificial aquifer. A unique finding was the reduction in predictive uncertainty along the groundwater flow path. This finding correlated well with the numerical model outputs which showed closer fits to the observation data near the end of the aquifer compared to those near the top of the aquifer where the tracer was injected. Physical solute transport processes were identified and described as part of the modelling. These included the increase in dispersivity with travel distance and the spatial distribution of the aquifer hydraulic properties. Analytical modelling was a useful tool in identifying physical processes, aquifer characteristics and the variation in aquifer hydraulic properties both spatially and with depth. An important finding was the value of undertaking multiple modelling approaches. This is because each approach has its own advantages and disadvantageous and by comparing the results of different approaches, the true facts about the aquifer system are made clearer.</p>