bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA
Authors: Sayati Dewi - 
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang : Imunisasi Measleas Rubella adalah imunisasi kombinasi untuk mencegah penyakit campak, gondongan, campak Jerman (rubella), dan penyakit yang diberikan oleh virus RNA dari golongan Togavirus. Rubella adalah penyakit virus yang terjadi pada anak dan dewasa muda, gejala ini meliputi demam, batuk, kongjungtivitis, dan ruam kulit. Menurut data cakupan Posyandu Cempaka dan Kenanga yaitu 73,25%, dengan urutan 9 terbawah dari 41 puskesmas yang sekota Palembang.
Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 63 responden, yang selanjutnya dilakukan uji statistic chi-square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil : hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value 0,003), sikap (p value 0,002), dukungan keluarga (p value 0,001), peran petugas (p value 0,007) dengan pelaksanaan imunisasi Measleas Rubella, dan tidak ada hubungan antara jarak tepuh (p value 0,092), dan peran tokoh masyarakat (p value 0,101) dengan pelaksanaan imunisasi Measleas Rubella.
THE FACTORS RELATED TO THE POSTPARTUM MOTHERS’ KNOWLEDGE OF THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE DANGER SIGNS OF PUERPERIUM AT PMB LISMARINI PALEMBANG
Authors: Harista Junie 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK
Masa nifas atau masa puerperium adalah masa setelah persalinan selesai 6 minggu atau 42 hari. Selama masa nifas, organ reproduksi secara perlahan akan mengalami perubahan seperti keadaan sebelum hamil. Perubahan organ reproduksi ini disebut involusi (Dewi, 2017). Dimana selama waktu tersebut pada seorang ibu nifas seringkali terjadi masalah tanda-tanda bahaya masa nifas di antaranya perdarahan post partum, lochea yang berbau busuk, subinvolusi uterus, nyeri pada perut dan pelvis, pusing yang berlebihan, suhu tubuh ibu >38 ̊C, mastitis, baby blues dan depresi postpartum. Masa nifas merupakan masa yang kritis bagi ibu yang sehabis melahirkan. Diperkirakan bahwa 60% kematian ibu terjadi setelah persalinan dan 50% diantaranya terjadi dalam selang waktu 24 jam pertama (Prawiharjo, 2010). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Lismarini Palembang tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas yang berkunjung pada saat dilakukan penelitian di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Lismarini. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling berjumlah 36 ibu. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu nifas dengan pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas didapatkan niali p value = 0,467 > 0,05, tidak ada hubungan antara paritas ibu nifas dengan pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas didapatkan niali p value = 0,370 > 0,05, ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu nifas dengan pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas didapatkan niali p value = 0,039 < 0,05 serta ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu nifas dengan pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas didapatkan niali p value = 0,016 < 0,05. Diharapkan Kepada petugas kesehatan ditingkatkannya komunikasi informasi dan edukasi (KIE) tentang bahaya masa nifas dalam berbagai media sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu.

Kata Kunci :Ibu Nifas, Tanda Bahaya Nifas, Pengetahuan, Umur, Paritas, Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan.
Daftar Pustaka :15 (2010-2019)
The Sevenfold Form of the Lord’s Prayer in Matthew’s Gospel Revisited
Authors: Ridlehoover Charles Nathan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Commentators on the Lord’s Prayer in Matthew’s Gospel have long admired its well-crafted liturgical poetry. The prayer is concisely and carefully worded and has a discernible structure. A number of recent studies of the prayer have noted the shape of the prayer and settled on a six-petition/two-halves model. In view of this and of recent interest in how form effects meaning, it seems appropriate to revisit the important issues and to suggest some ignored aspects of the prayer’s balance and symmetry. This article will argue that the Lord’s Prayer consists of seven petitions concentrically arranged around the fourth petition. Particularly important and often ignored is Matthew’s chosen context, the Sermon on the Mount. The Sermon on the Mount has a concentric structure that parallels the prayer’s structure and has several intratextual links with each petition of the prayer. These individual links between the prayer and sermon evidence the importance of seven petitions instead of six. In addition to context, the structure of the Lord’s Prayer is marked by verbal patterning, thematic consistency, and internal structuring.
James’s Use of Amos 9:11–12 in Acts 15
Authors: Savelle Charles Haddon 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The NT authors’ use of the OT continues to be a matter of ongoing discussion, debate, and disagreement. The relevant issues are complex (e.g., textual, hermeneutical, historical, cultural, and theological) and it seems the only point on which all can agree is the importance of the issue. This article will not attempt to address all these issues at a broad or theoretical level but rather will focus specifically on the use of Amos 9:11–12 in Acts 15 with a particular emphasis on how the text contributes to James’s argument for Gentile inclusion in light of the parousia. While it would be too strong to say that James’s use of Amos 9:11–12 is paradigmatic, it does shed important light on how the early church may have understood and applied OT texts Christologically. This article will consist of five parts: (1) an overview of Acts 15:1–35, (2) an examination of Acts 15:13–21, (3) a review of the textual issues with the quotation, (4) James’s use of Amos 9:11–12, and (5) concluding implications.
Epicurus: A Case Study of Nietzsche's Conception of a “Typical Decadent”
Authors: Hurrell David 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Nietzsche's portrayal of Epicurus in his middle period of 1878–82 is one of an inspiring figure and kindred spirit, which is then generally considered by commentators to change to a more ambivalent one in his later writings, particularly those from 1886 to 1888. In this article, I argue that this change in Nietzsche's opinion of Epicurus can be explained by his gradual realization that Epicurus advocates a particular form of Greek decadence, which neither Nietzsche nor the secondary literature on him ever formally name. As a consequence of this promotion of a life-inhibiting value that potentially undermines the flourishing of humanity, Nietzsche thinks Epicurus should be construed not just as a “decadent” but, in fact, a “typical” one, which I will argue is a distinct opprobrium that the secondary literature to date often cites but does not fully expound.
Classical Form or Modern Scientific Rationalization? Nietzsche on the Drive to Ordered Thought as Apollonian Power and Socratic Pathology
Authors: Lichtenstein Eli I. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Nietzsche sometimes praises the drive to order—to simplify, organize, and draw clear boundaries—as expressive of a vital “classical” style, or an Apollonian artistic drive to calmly contemplate forms displaying “epic definiteness and clarity.” But he also sometimes harshly criticizes order, as in the pathological dialectics or “logical schematism” that he associates paradigmatically with Socrates. I challenge a tradition that interprets Socratism as an especially one-sided expression of, or restricted form of attention to, the Apollonian: they are more radically disparate. Beyond strengthening the case for this basic point, I develop a distinctive account of what, exactly, distinguishes the Apollonian-classical and Socratic forms of order. To this end, I advance interrelated interpretations of Apollonian-classical simplicity and the “cold” calm that it elicits, by contrast to superficially similar Socratic phenomena. This illuminates Nietzsche's broader ambivalence toward science, in part by clarifying the nature and value of an idealized Apollonian science.
Transboundary River Basin Governance: A Case of the Mekong River Basin
Authors: Sithirith Mak 
Published: April 2021

Conflict and cooperation are key governance challenges in transboundary river basin governance, especially in the Mekong River Basin. Hydropower dams have been at the center of such a conflict and cooperation that are useful metrics to assess the level and intensity of conflict and cooperation in transboundary river basin governance. This study examines transboundary river basin cooperation in the Mekong through the lens of hydropower dam projects. It uses a literature review and a case study of the Lower Sasan 2 (LS2) Dam to analyze the conflict and cooperation in the Mekong region, from the era of the US influence in the Cold War, the post-Cold War period, and the present-day with the rise of China. It concludes that Mekong river basin cooperation has evolved as a result of external influences and internal competition by riparian states over Mekong resources. The LS2 was identified in 1961 by US-supported hydropower studies and then by the GMS/ADB in 1998, but left unattended until 2007 when Vietnam signed an agreement with Cambodia to undertake a feasibility study in 2008. It took 16 years to get the LS2 built by a Chinese company in 2014 and completed it in 2017. Through the process, the states, powerful external actors, financial institutions, and private sector actors have politicized the LS2 studies, design, and construction. Cambodia, as a weak downstream state, has had to and must continue to position itself strategically in its relationships with these hydro-hegemons to compete for hydropower dam projects and protect its interests. The rise of China has induced the changing relationship between riparian states. Many hydropower dams were built with Chinese funding. Cambodia has also enjoyed its close ties with China, and the building of the LS2 dam by a Chinese company contributes to changing its positions in the Mekong cooperation but suffers environmental and social impacts.
Therapeutic Approaches for Alzheimer’s Disease: New Perspectives
Authors: Ilvan Kerppers Ivo , Panegalli Hosni Andressa , Leticia Miri Andressa , Elvira Ribeiro Cordeiro Maria , Klinpovous Kerppers Flávio , Maria Silveira Vieira de Lima Mariane , Carolina Dorigoni Bini Ana , Figueiredo Moreira Felipe , Pacheco Tyski Suckow Patricia , Gonçalves de Jesus Fonseca Eliane , Sakis Bernardi Larissa , Renato de Oliveira Paulo 
Published: April 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) was defined as a neurodegenerative disorder, being more affected in the elderly. It is estimated that every 3.2 seconds a person in the world is affected by the high disease that rate in 2050 to 1 second. Therefore, research has been carried out on new therapeutic approaches, such as Transcranial Photobiomodulation and treatment based on antioxidants, such as Resveratrol. Therefore, the objective is to conduct a literature review on these two approaches and their effects on the treatment of AD. It was carried out according to the PRISMA recommendation and the articles were selected according to the years of publication (between 2015 and 2020) and extracted from the following databases: Science Direct, PubMed PMC, Scopus, PubMed NCBI, SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE and PEDro. In several studies it has been reported that both therapies provide improvements at the molecular and behavioral level, recovering brain functions, acting in a neuroprotective way, improving quality of life, with few adverse effects and in a less invasive way. Thus, both treatments have numerous benefits that can be useful in the treatment of AD. However, there is a need for further research that includes interventions with greater specificity and control, so that they are defined as ideal doses and treatment protocols.
Unødig lang sagsbehandlingstid i danske straffesager:
Authors: Jørgensen Kasper , Olesen Annette 
Published: April 2021

AbstractFor many years the Danish criminal justice system has been criticized for its drawn out handling of criminal cases – which is not only problematicfor the victim’s sense of justice, but is also a violation of the defendant’s civil rights. It is nevertheless surprising how little we know about the implications for those who are forced to wait an unreasonably long time for trial, especially for those who are not remanded into custody. This article uses a socio-legal perspective to explore the time before conviction for defendants who must continue to live their everyday lives while awaiting decisions. Based on interviews (n=45) and judicial decisions we show that the interviewees awaiting their trial are trapped in a powerless position and are unable to take positive steps forward in their lives. Furthermore, the article shows that experiencing a drawn-out trial date has a negative influence on these citizens’ attachment to society even before their conviction by exposing them to social barriers similar to those faced by ex-convicts who have already served their time.
A Case Study in Federalism - the United States and Michigan Constitutions: Not Double Vision, Double Constitutions
Authors: WARREN MICHAEL 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Each citizen in America lives under two Constitutions - the United States, federal Constitution which applies to all citizens, and the constitution of the state in which the citizen lives. Often overlooked and basically unknown, the state constitutions play a vital role in governance and preserving our unalienable rights. Perhaps the best way to understand each constitution is to compare and contrast them. Accordingly, as a case study, this article examines the age, length, predecessors, drafting process, conventions, ratification process, and amendment procedures of the State of Michigan Constitution of 1963 and the U.S. Constitution. Furthermore, this article examines how each of these constitutions addresses the separation of powers, legislature, executive, judiciary, local government, transportation, education, finance, taxation, and the protection of unalienable rights. Armed with this understanding, we will be better informed citizens, and more ably equipped to participate in self-governance and protect the unalienable rights of the citizenry.
Note: At times this article quotes constitutional text which refers to “he” or “him.” The grammatical convention at the time was to make masculine all generic gender references. That this article quotes the text does not equate to an endorsement of the convention nor did the drafters intend that only men could serve as public officials.
A New Heterocyclic 1H-perimidine synthesized 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-périmidin-2yl-)-6-methoxyphenol: Evaluation of Acute Toxicity in Wistar Rat
Authors: Tiéba Tuo Nanou , N’Go Pacôme Kouadio , Daouda Ballo , Baptiste Kangah Niameke Jean , Guillaume Kodjo Charles , Bernard Yapo Ossey , Nahossé Ziao 
Published: April 2021

Background and Aim: The 1H-perimidne, as novel source carbene ligand, is well known for its anti-fungal, anti-microbial or anti-tumor activities. Here, we aimed to study the acute toxicity in Wistar rat of 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidin-2-yl)-6-methoxyphenol, a new heterocyclic 1H- perimidine synthetized in our laboratory.
Materials and Methods: Five groups of males Wistar rats were intraperitoneally injected with 7 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg, 90 mg/kg, 130 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and followed during 14 days. We noted any clinical signs of acute toxicity as body weight loss, salivation, tremor, convulsion among others, as well as food consumption and water intake level.
Results: The DL50 of the new 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidin-2-yl)-6-methoxyphenol was estimated to 65 mg/kg. The No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) dose was 7 mg/kg because it did not caused mortality, clinical signs of acute toxicity, and not affected feed and water intake behavior. However, significant abnormalities as inflammation and necrosis were observed at doses-effects dependent in liver, when compared to NOAEL dose and vehicle.
Conclusion: The new heterocyclic 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidin-2-yl)-6-methoxyphenol is considered as high toxicity grade product. From NOAEL dose, subsequent biological, toxicological, pharmacological and neurobehavioral studies are needed before using for clinical trials.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Review on Transmission, Clinical Presentations, Treatments and Vaccines
Authors: Rabbani Syed Arman , Sharma Shrestha , Mishra Supriya , Mahtab Asiya 
Published: April 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become one of the most prevalent and significant global health concerns since its origin in Wuhan, China in the December 2019. As on 05th April, this disease has affected over 131 million people and has resulted in more than 2.85 million deaths worldwide till date. The disease is transmitted from the infected patients to the people in close contact through respiratory droplets. There are a number of factors which affect the transmission of this disease. The clinical presentation of COVID-19 can range from asymptomatic infections to critical disease leading to respiratory failure, septic shock and multiple organ failure. The disease essentially affects the respiratory system but other organ systems may also be involved. Currently, the therapeutic management of the disease is based on the severity of the infection and employs various strategies like monoclonal antibodies, corticosteroids, antivirals, stem cell therapy and immunomodulators. Scientists and researchers all around the world have raced against the time and developed a number of vaccines for COVID-19. At present, there are many COVID-19 vaccines, which have been authorized or approved for use by the regulators of the different countries. This article reviews the current published data on the COVID-19 transmission, clinical presentations, treatments and vaccines.
Brazilian Nursing and Production in Palliative Care: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Aguiar Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de , Oliveira Manuela Furtado Veloso de , Souza Monique Lindsy Silva de , Oliveira Sandra Suely Silva de , Lima Paula Andreza Viana , Silva Tainan Fabrício da , Tavares Natalie Kesle Costa , Rodrigues Mainessa da Guia , Costa Fernanda de Nazaré Almeida , Dergan Marcela Raíssa Asevedo , Bendelaque Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado , Sá Antônia Margareth Moita , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira 
Published: April 2021

Objective: This study aims to quantify and describe the characteristics of scientific production in Brazilian Nursing on Palliative Care between the years 2015-2020.
Methodology: This is a descriptive, bibliometric study. At the end of the selection stage, the final sample of 98 publications emerged.
Results: Of the total number of publications, 28 (28.57%) in the VHL database and 70 (71.43%) in SciELO. Most publications occurred in 2018 with 26 (26.53%) and 2016 with 19 (19.39%) publications, followed by 2017 with 16 (15.36%) publications.
Conclusion: The findings in this study show that in the past 5 years, Brazilian nursing has been discussing and researching palliative care. However, it was also observed that the concentration of Brazilian nursing publications in palliative care is in the Southeast and South regions of Brazil, with the North region falling far short of study in the area.
Biochar from slow pyrolysis of biological sludge from wastewater treatment: characteristics and effect as soil amendment
Authors: Vilas‐Boas Ana C M , Tarelho Luís A C , Kamali Mohammadreza , Hauschild Tailane , Pio Daniel T , Jahanianfard Dina , Gomes Ana Paula D , Matos Manuel A A 
Published: April 2021

AbstractBiological sludge from wastewater treatment is a by‐product from the pulp and paper industry, for which several management approaches are being researched to develop added‐value applications and to decrease the disposal costs. This work studied biological sludge pyrolysis to produce biochar for further use as soil amendment. The pyrolysis was conducted in a bench‐scale fixed‐bed reactor using distinct operating conditions, namely heating rate between 2 °C min−1 and 30 °C min−1 and peak temperature between 300 °C and 600 °C. The results demonstrated that biochar yield was between 0.40 and 0.73 kg kg–1 dry sludge. A trend for biochar yield to decrease with increasing peak temperature and heating rate was observed. The carbon content of biochar was between 42.8 and 47.0 wt%. The biochar pH was between 6.9 and 11.2. The effect of the biochar produced by pyrolysis as a soil corrective was evaluated in this work. Samples of biochar produced at 450 °C and 10 °C min−1 were incubated in a selected soil and its influence on soil properties and plant growth was evaluated. It was observed that the biochar portion 2.5%, 5%, and 10% promoted an increase in soil pH and an increase in water retention. The biochar portion 2.5% and 5% promoted a higher growth of Lepidium sativum plants. The results demonstrated the potential of the pyrolysis of biological sludge from the pulp and paper industry to produce biochar to be further used as a soil amendment. This strategy is of major importance in this industrial sector, thus contributing to the European Union goals on circular economy and industrial sustainability. © 2021 Society of Industrial Chemistry and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Gypsum plasterboards under natural fire—Experimental investigations of thermal properties
Authors: Zehfuß Jochen , Sander Lisa 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe use of fire protection materials is a common approach to ensure the fire resistance of steel elements exposed to fire. In this article, experimental investigations regarding the thermal behavior of gypsum plasterboards for steel elements exposed to natural fires are presented. Material properties, such as the specific heat, the thermal conductivity, and the density of gypsum plasterboards, have been investigated yet, but not especially for natural fire scenarios with different heating rates and cooling phases. For this purpose, experimental investigations of gypsum plasterboards under natural fire exposure are presented. Based on our own experimental investigations, the thermal properties of the investigated gypsum plasterboard for both the heating and cooling phases are demonstrated. Additionally, results from a large‐scale fire test on loaded steel beams as well as unloaded steel columns protected with gypsum plasterboards are presented. The test results show a clear dependency on the heating and cooling rate. Furthermore, the thermal material properties change within the heating and cooling phase. So, the main objective of this article is to provide the thermal properties of selected gypsum plasterboard exposed to natural fires in the heating and cooling phases.