bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Local Therapy on M1c Prostate Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wang Zhenghao , Cao DeHong , Wei Wuran 
Published: April 2021

Background: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to explore the effect of local treatment (LT) on overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific mortality (CSM) for patients diagnosed with M1c prostate cancer (PCa).Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, EBSCO, and Cochrane library databases (updated November 2020) were searched for studies assessing the effect of LT on patients with M1c Pca. The search strategy and study selection process was managed according to the PRISMA statement.Results: Four cohort respective studies were identified for satisfying the inclusion criteria. Our results indicated that LT significantly improved CSM (HR = 0.36, 95% CI = 0.22–0.60; P &lt; 0.0001) and OS (HR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.24–0.77; P = 0.004). Subgroup analysis showed that radical prostatectomy (RP) and radiation therapy (RT) including brachytherapy (BT), conformal radiation therapy (CRT), and intensity modulated radiation (IMRT) had a significant benefit on cutting down the CSM of M1c PCa patients (HR = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.13–0.56; P = 0.0005 and HR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.20–0.89; P = 0.02). In addition, RP had improved the OS for patients (HR = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.15–0.73; P = 0.008). There was no difference of OS in patients that underwent RT (HR = 0.58, 95% CI = 0.24–1.40; P = 0.23). No significant heterogeneity was among the results, indicating consistency in the study.Conclusions: Present meta-analysis indicates that LT for M1c PCa correlated with decreased CSM and enhanced OS. The survival benefit of RP was successfully confirmed and the advantage of RT seemed to be associated with the tumor burden and method of RT.
¿De qué gestión educativa local hablamos? Gestión de la educación en dos municipalidades piuranas
Authors: Muñoz Cabrejo Fanni 
Published: April 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la gestión edil y las lógicas de gestión del servicio educativo de dos municipalidades distritales en Piura. Las hipótesis del estudio son que la heterogeneidad incide en las posibilidades de las municipalidades para asumir competencias educativas, y que las gestiones con práctica participativa tienen mejores condiciones de actuación. Se buscó observar la prioridad de la educación en la lógica de la gestión edil, en el marco de los cambios que exige la descentralización y reforma administrativa estatal.
De acuerdo a los cambios normativos y administrativos de la descentralización, se adopta un enfoque de configuraciones burocráticas para abordar la heterogénea institucionalidad estatal. Se contextualiza y analiza la estructura organizacional de las municipalidades estudiadas, considerando jerarquías y coordinación interna, la composición y dinámica del personal edil, y el presupuesto asignado y ejecutado en sus funciones y actividades.
El análisis de la gestión edil es la base para analizar la gestión de la educación en ambas municipalidades. Se explora las estrategias de gestión del servicio educativo, considerando la visión edil de la gestión. En los casos estudiados, con diferentes implicancias, la legitimación política se mezcla con la racionalización técnica, en desmedro de la mejora educativa. Ello no implica que no existan condiciones para la construcción de modelos locales de gestión educativa, sino que hay complejas variables e intereses que restringen la actuación edil y la participación en la gestión. Este trabajo pretende aportar al debate generado en torno al rol de los gobiernos locales en educación.
Epidemiologia para todos
Authors: Machado Carla Jorge , Pereira Cláudia Cristina Aguiar , Moreira Henrique Morávia Andrade Santos 
Published: April 2021

Informações sobre o livro
Fourth Edition.Editado por Jørn Olsen, Naomi Greene, Rodolfo Saracci e Dimitrios Trichopoulos.Oxford University Press, New York, 2015571 páginasISBN 978–0–19–968500–4
Femoral venous catheter: intraperitoneal placement
Authors: Gulec Handan , Piskinel Yasemin , Sahap Mehmet , Balci Cemile Altın , Erkilic Ezgi , But Abdulkadir 
Published: April 2021

Central venous cannulation through femoral veins is known to be associated with various complications. Early complications include extravasation and collection of blood, fluid, and/or contrast material in the retroperitoneal spaces or the peritoneal cavity, whereas late complications include abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS).
A 30-year-old patient was admitted to the emergency department and brought into the operating room with a preliminary diagnosis of pelvic fracture and acute abdomen. An intravenous catheter was placed into the peripheral vein and a central venous catheter in the femoral vein, in the emergency room through which blood was transfused. At the start of the operation, it was found that intraperitoneal bleeding was caused by a perforation associated with the femoral catheter.
We conclude that in the case of acute abdomen, if the femoral venous catheter was already placed in the emergency room, proper placement should be confirmed with ultrasound imaging.
Key words: Central venous catheterization; Femoral vein; Complications; Acute abdomen; Ultrasound imaging; Emergency care
Citation: Piskinel Y, Sahap M, Balci CA, Gulec H, Erkilic E, But A. Femoral venous catheter: intraperitoneal placement. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;25(2):203-205. DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i2.1466
Received: 23 November 2020. Reviewed: 10 February 2021, Accepted: 1 February 2021
Pelatihan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Konservasi (Pbk) Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Lembaga Paud Al-Khair Udayana Mataram
Authors: Iman Nurul , Huda Khairul 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis konservasi di Lembaga PAUD Al- Khair Udayana Mataram ini adalah: 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan rancangan model pembelajaran berbasis konservasi (PBK) pada anak usia dini; 2) Untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman kepada para pendidik tentang pentingnya menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis konservasi (PBK) pada anak usia dini. Hal ini didasarkan atas masih kurangnya efektifitas dan bermaknaan dalam mengembangkan karakter peduli lingkungan bagi anak, hal ini dibuktikan dengan rendahnya rasa cinta dan peduli lingkungan pada diri anak misalnya membuang sampah di sembarang tempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan yang bersifat partisipatif. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah peserta pelatihan memahami dan menguasai rancangan model pembelajaran berbasis konservasi (PBK) Adapun dampak dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan kebermanfaatan bagi para pendidik dalam hali ini adalah guru PAUD supaya bisa memilih model pembelajaran berbasis konservasi sebagai alternatif dalam proses pembelajaran pada anak usia dini dalam usaha menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan pada anak sehingga terlahir anak-anak yang mau menjaga kelstarian lingkungan sekitar serta sehat jasmani maupun rohani.Training on the Application of Conservation-Based Learning Model (Pbk) in Early Childhood at the Institute of Paud Al-Khair Udayana MataramAbstractThe objectives of community service activities carried out in the form of training in the application of conservation-based learning models at the Al-Khair Udayana Mataram PAUD Institution are: 1) To describe the design of conservation-based learning models (PBK) in early childhood; 2) To provide knowledge and experience to educators about the importance of applying conservation-based learning models (PBK) in early childhood. This is based on the lack of effectiveness and meaning in developing the character of caring for the environment for children, this is evidenced by the lack of love and care for the environment in children, for example, throwing trash in any place. The method used in community service activities is participatory training and assistance. The results of this training are training participants to understand and master the design of conservation-based learning models (PBK). The impact of this community service activity is to provide benefits for educators in this matter, PAUD teachers so they can choose conservation-based learning models as alternatives in the learning process for children. early age in an effort to instill the character of caring for the environment in children so that children are born who want to maintain the environment surrounding environment and healthy physically and spiritually.
Design of Smart Fuel Station and Management System Based on Arduino and Internet of Things
Authors: Prijo Sembodo Budi , Atmajaya Haris 
Published: April 2021

Patrol that is distributed to the public must meet the requirement for the quality, quantity and continuity. Pertamina as one of the companies that is responsible for the distribution of patrol to the public through gas stations and must have competent management and services. However, problems arise in the community and even companies in controlling fuel consumption and queues for sales services at gas stations. One solution is to use a station that is connected to smartphone wirelessly and a cashless.
Through the "Smart Fuel Station and Management System Based on Arduino and Internet Of Things", that will be able to help the community and companies in controlling their fuel consumtion and making savings. This monitoring tool uses the Arduino ESP8266 which is combined with Internet of Things (IoT) Technology which is displayed on the LCD and the Internet Web. Customers can purchase the patrol at gas stations independently, by connecting the smartphone application with the gas station wireless and purchase and make payments through the application. By having top up the balance on the application to be able to make purchases as needed and the balance will continue to decrease according to usage. The fuel filling station will issue it according to the nominal or the number of liters we choose in the application. Customers can view detailed fuel purchase for place, date, time, amount and total balance.
DEPRESSED REGIONS OF GEORGIA HAVE GOOD OPPORTUNITIES FOR INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH TOURISM
Authors: Meskhishvili Lela 
Published: April 2021

The article - "Depressed regions of Georgia have good opportunities for inclusive development through tourism" - consists of the following parts:
	Introduction.
	Definitions of terms.
	The need for inclusive growth in the world and in Georgia.
	Priorities of inclusive growth in the depressed regions of Georgia.
	Potential for tourism development in the depressed regions of Georgia.
	Summarizing conclusion.
The article brings to the forward the issue of priority development of the economically backward (depressed) regions and different parts of Georgia - Racha-Lechkhumi, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Pshav-Khevsureti, Tusheti and others, through the development of tourism. This opinion of the author is based on the resources needed for the development of tourism in these regions, about what the other Georgian scientists - I. Khelashvili, K. Arabuli, d. Gabunia and others - write a lot.
Keywords: Tourism; Inclusive; Inclusive tourism; Inclusive growth; Region; Poverty and inequality.
KEHILANGAN HASIL DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JERUK MANIS AKIBAT SERANGAN LALAT BUAH
Authors: Siadari Martua , Sinaga Rode Eryanti 
Published: April 2021

Hasil penelitian yang di dapat adalah sebagai berikut : Produksi jeruk manis tanpa serangan lalat buah mencapai 3.431.706 kg/ha/tahun. Sedangkan dengan serangan lalat buah mencapai 2.657.349 kg/ha/tahun. Berdasarkan uji beda rata-rata untuk membandingkan produksi dari usahatani jeruk manis tanpa serangan lalat buah dan dengan serangan lalat buah diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) = 0,001 < 0,05 maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara produksi jeruk manis tanpa serangan lalat buah dan dengan serangan lalat buah pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Pendapatan jeruk manis tanpa serangan lalat buah mencapai Rp. 12.010.969.950 /ha/tahun. Sedangkan pendapatan jeruk manis dengan serangan lalat buah mencapai Rp. 9.300.719.750/ha/tahun. Berdasarkan uji beda rata-rata untuk membandingkan pendapatan dari usahatani jeruk manis tanpa serangan lalat buah dan dengan serangan lalat buah diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) = 0,001 < 0,05 maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan jeruk manis tanpa serangan lalat buah dan dengan serangan lalat buah pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
Penerapan Layanan Penguasaan Konten Untuk Mengembangkan Kreativitas Belajar Anak Berbakat
Authors: Lestari Ita 
Published: April 2021

Siswa kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 07 Medan memiliki kekurangan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas belajarnya dan juga sulit untuk membuat suatu konsep dari pembelajaran. Mereka susah untuk membuat ide kreativitasnya dengan berbagai bidang studi yang ada disekolah tersebut. Mereka bingung untuk membuat ide kreativitasnya agar terlihat catatan menjadi menarik. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah tentang penerapan layanan penguasaan konten untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak berbakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini: Untuk mengetahui adanya penerapan layanan penguasaan konten untuk mengembangkan kreativitas belajar anak berbakat siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 07 Medan T.A 2019/2020. Adapun dalam penelitian ini ada enam siswa yaitu 3 siswa laki-laki dan 3 siswa perempuan kelas VIII. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara siswa-siswa yang bersangkutan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan layanan penguasaan konten untuk mengembangkan kreativitas belajar anak berbakat siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 07Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai rencana. Pada pelaksanaan layanan penguasaan konten 6 siswa yang mengalami kekurangan megembangkan kreativitas belajarnya dan setelah melakukan layanan sudah memiliki perubahan yang diharapkan dan pada pelaksanaan layanan penguasaan konten terjadi peningkatan sangat meningkat
Unintentional Consequences: Facing the Risks of Being a Youth Activist
Authors: Lund Darren , Van Beers Rae Ann 
Published: April 2021

Students involved in social justice activist groups and activities encounter several potentially negative consequences in advocating for issues that are important to them. Through duoethnographic interviews with scholar-activists, former youth activists describe the barriers they experienced as socially engaged young people, including dealing with pushback from their cultural, school, and even activist communities. Without adult allies to help mentor them through these processes, the negative emotions associated with these encounters can lead youth to burn out and leave activism altogether. The findings of this study remind educators that they have an important role to play in providing meaningful activist training, apprenticeship opportunities, and supports for youth who are passionately engaged in progressive social and political action.
Keywords: social justice activism; youth; duoethnography; student movements
Система мотивації вступу до шлюбу сучасної молоді
Authors: Dubravska N. , Machushnyk E. 
Published: April 2021

Розвиток мотивації до створення сім’ї напряму залежить від багатьох соціальних, економічних, політичних факторів. Актуальність дослідження мотиваційної спрямованості сучасної молоді до вступу у шлюб пов’язана з тим, що сім’я є певним осередком впливу на особистість. Для створення гармонійної сім’ї необхідним і цілком виправданим є врахування системи чинників, які допомагають будувати взаємини подружжю на взаємній повазі один до одного. Зрозуміло, що чим конкретнішим і чіткішим є образ сім’ї у свідомості осіб, що вступають у шлюб, тим гармонічнішими є стосунки у самій сім’ї. У статті наведені дані емпіричного дослідження, які визначають основні фактори, якими керуються молоді люди при вступі до шлюбу. Встановлено, що в цілому досліджувані розуміють власну відповідальність перед шлюбом та прагнуть встановити гармонійні стосунки із партнером у майбутньому. За результатами проведеного емпіричного дослідження нами виявлено, що молодь при укладанні шлюбу керується, насамперед, духовними мотивами. Саме це свідчить про готовність до створення сім’ї, яка базується на взаємній любові та прийнятті всіх слабких і сильних сторін партнера. Водночас, дослідження виявило достатню зрілість суджень значної кількості молодих людей, які стоять на шляху вибору шлюбного партнера. Важливою складовою щасливого шлюбу, на їх думку, є задоволення шлюбним партнером значимих потреб іншого. Зрозуміло, що при взаємодії один з одним слід орієнтуватися не лише на свої власні потреби, а й на потреби свого партнера. Саме це, на думку респондентів, є основною детермінантою гармонійного шлюбу. Під час дослідження було проаналізовано рівень сформованості життєвих цінностей молодих людей. Пріоритетними виявились цінності «розвиток себе», «духовне задоволення», «власний престиж» та «матеріальний стан». Цінності «збереження індивідуальності» і «креативність» у переважаючої кількості молодих людей відповідають низькому рівню сформованості. Проведення кореляційного аналізу дозволило виявити позитивний кореляційний зв'язок між «духовними потребами» і «любов’ю», «економічними мотивами» і цінністю «матеріальний стан» у досліджуваної категорії осіб.
Relic Gravitational Waves from the Chiral Magnetic Effect
Authors: Brandenburg Axel , He Yutong , Kahniashvili Tina , Rheinhardt Matthias , Schober Jennifer 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Relic gravitational waves (GWs) can be produced by primordial magnetic fields. However, not much is known about the resulting GW amplitudes and their dependence on the details of the generation mechanism. Here we treat magnetic field generation through the chiral magnetic effect (CME) as a generic mechanism and explore its dependence on the speed of generation (the product of magnetic diffusivity and characteristic wavenumber) and the speed characterizing the maximum magnetic field strength expected from the CME. When the latter exceeds the former (regime I), which is the regime applicable to the early universe, we obtain an inverse cascade with moderate GW energy that scales with the third power of the magnetic energy. When the generation speed exceeds the CME limit (regime II), the GW energy continues to increase without a corresponding increase of magnetic energy. In the early kinematic phase, the GW energy spectrum (per linear wavenumber interval) has opposite slopes in both regimes and is characterized by an inertial range spectrum in regime I and a white noise spectrum in regime II. The occurrence of these two slopes is shown to be a generic consequence of a nearly monochromatic exponential growth of the magnetic field. The resulting GW energy is found to be proportional to the fifth power of the limiting CME speed and the first power of the generation speed.
The Stars of the HETDEX Survey. I. Radial Velocities and Metal-poor Stars from Low-resolution Stellar Spectra
Authors: Hawkins Keith , Zeimann Greg , Sneden Chris , Cooper Erin Mentuch , Gebhardt Karl , Bond Howard E. , Carrillo Andreia , Casey Caitlin M. , Castanheira Barbara G. , Ciardullo Robin , Davis Dustin , Farrow Daniel J. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Hill Gary J. , Kelz Andreas , Liu Chenxu , Shetrone Matthew , Schneider Donald P. , Starkenburg Else , Steinmetz Matthias , Wheeler J. Craig ,   (The HETDEX Collaboration)
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) is an unbiased, massively multiplexed spectroscopic survey, designed to measure the expansion history of the universe through low-resolution (R ∼ 750) spectra of Lyα emitters. In its search for these galaxies, HETDEX will also observe a few times 105 stars. In this paper, we present the first stellar value-added catalog within the internal second data release of the HETDEX Survey (HDR2). The new catalog contains 120,571 low-resolution spectra for 98,736 unique stars between 10 < G < 22 spread across the HETDEX footprint at relatively high (b ∼ 60°) Galactic latitudes. With these spectra, we measure radial velocities (RVs) for ∼42,000 unique FGK-type stars in the catalog and show that the HETDEX spectra are sufficient to constrain these RVs with a 1σ precision of 28.0 km s−1 and bias of 3.5 km s−1 with respect to the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope surveys and 1σ precision of 27.5 km s−1 and bias of 14.0 km s−1 compared to the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration survey. Since these RVs are for faint (G ≥ 16) stars, they will be complementary to Gaia. Using t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (tSNE), we also demonstrate that the HETDEX spectra can be used to determine a star’s T
eff, and log g and its [Fe/H]. With the tSNE projection of the FGK-type stars with HETDEX spectra we also identify 416 new candidate metal-poor ([Fe/H] < −1 dex) stars for future study. These encouraging results illustrate the utility of future low-resolution stellar spectroscopic surveys.
Vertical Phase Mixing across the Galactic Disk
Authors: Li Zhao-Yu 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
By combining the Large Sky Area Multi-object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope and Gaia data, we investigate the vertical phase mixing across the Galactic disk. Our results confirm the existence of phase space snail shells (or phase spirals) from 6–12 kpc. We find that grouping stars by the guiding radius (R

g
), instead of the present radius (R), further enhances the snail shell signal in the following aspects: (1) clarity of the snail shell shape is increased; (2) more wraps of the snail shell can be seen; (3) the phase spaces are less affected by the lack of stars closer to the disk midplane due to extinction; and (4) the phase space snail shell is amplified in greater radial ranges. Compared to the R-based snail shell, the quantitatively measured shapes are similar, except that the R

g
-based snail shells show more wraps with a better contrast. These lines of evidence lead to the conclusion that the guiding radius (angular momentum) is a fundamental parameter tracing the phase space snail shell across the Galactic disk. Results of our test particle simulations with impulse approximation verify that particles grouped according to R

g
reveal well-defined and sharper snail shell features. By comparing the radial profiles of the snail shell pitch angle between the observation and simulation, the external perturbation can be constrained to ∼500−700 Myr ago. For future vertical phase mixing study, it is recommended to use the guiding radius with additional constraints on orbital hotness (ellipticity) to improve the clarity of the phase snail.