bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Neuroticism Type Of Personality Academic Procrastination In Dawan's Ethnic Students In The District Of South Central Timor
Authors: Baun Syaban , Junias Marylin S. , Benu Juliana M. Y. 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to find the relationship between neuroticism personality types and academic procrastination among ethnic Dawan students in South Central Timor Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. The population was students of the STKIP Soe with Dawan ethnicity who were taken based on predetermined criteria, while the sampling used was accidental sampling on 85 students Dawan ethnicity. Procrastination is a deliberate delay in an important task, done repeatedly on purpose and causes feelings of discomfort in a subjective way. Subjective cultural stereotypes to the East Timorese ethnic group, the people are anxious, jealous, believe in myths, and selfish. Such stereotypical traits can generally be observed in people with the neurotic personality type. Data were collected using a scale and processed and analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the Neuroticism personality type and Academic Procrastination where the Pearson Coorelation value = 0.238 with a significance value of 0.029 (ƿ <0.05)
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Oelpuah Kecamatan Kupang Tengah
Authors: Ballbessy Megy Justin , Doke Soni , Limbu Ribka 
Published: January 2021

Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is an approach and paradigm for sanitation development in Indonesia that emphasizes the principle of non-subsidies through community empowerment in order to build hygienic and sanitary behavior. Indonesia generally has low coverage of basic sanitation facilities. One of the areas in East Nusa Tenggara Province that has become a priority for STBM Program implementation is Oelpuah Village, Central Kupang District, located in Kupang Regency. The problem in Oelpuah Village is the lack of knowledge in the community related to hygiene and sanitation. The purpose of this research was to get an overview of the implementation of the five pillars of STBM in Oelpuah Village, Central Kupang District in 2020. This research was descriptive. The research was carried out in five hamlets in Oelpuah Village. The sample was selected by random method. The population in this study were all 354 family heads in Oelpuah Village and the sample in this study were 188 heads of households. The results showed that Pillar I, IV, and V were categorized as not implemented Pillar II and IIIwere included in the criteria for implementation.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN REMUNERASI, MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (STUDI PADA PEGAWAI RSUP PROF DR. R.D. KANDOU MANADO)
Authors: Megawe Deisy Sandra , Mandey Silvya L. , Trang Irvan 
Published: January 2021

The organization in the era of globalization increasingly rapidly make competition in an organization is tight. Organization of the government can optimize sued for human resources and how to manage human resources. Employees are the key for organization, wealth where they will be planner implementation and control are an active role in creating the organization. Employees have mind feelings and desires that might affect on the work he was doing this attitude will determine how much love of working for him to loyalty to the organization.The purpose of this study is to find the influence of the application of remuneration, change management and organization cultural on the employee performance RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. This research take 60 a sample of respondents in RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado, using economic research to get a response to statement and using analysis multiple linear regression assisted a statistical analysis.The results obtained the research is together there are significant influence between remuneration, change management and cultural against the employee performance of organization. A partial remuneration significant against the employee performance, change management influential significantly against the employee performance is the positive and significant between organization cultures against the employee performance RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. Keywords : Remuneration, Change Management, Organization Cultures, RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
Reliability enhancement in dipole-doped metal oxide semiconductor capacitor induced by low-temperature and high-pressure nitridation
Authors: Jin Fu-Yuan , Ciou Fong-Min , Hung Wei-Chun , Huang Jen-Wei , Lin Chien-Yu , Lin Yu-Shan , Chang Kai-Chun , Chang Yen-Cheng , Lin Yun-Hsuan , Kuo Ting-Tzu , Chen Kuan-Hsu , Hung Wei-Chieh , Yeh Chien-Hung , Chang Chin-Han , Chang Ting-Chang 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In this work, low-temperature (100 °C–200 °C) and high-pressure (LTHP) nitridation treatment was applied to improve the performance and reliability of dipole-doped metal oxide semiconductor capacitor. After the LTHP nitridation, the gate leakage and the capacitance of the dipole sample demonstrated obvious enhancements. Furthermore, the degradation of positive bias stress (PBS) and time dependent dielectric breakdown on these LTHP-treated devices apparently decrease. The LTHP was confirmed to effectively enhance the performance and the endurance of the dipole sample. Finally, the mechanism of LTHP nitridation treatment was established to explain the improvements in dipole samples.
The role of membrane phospholipids in the implementation of protective strategies of bacteria
Authors: Andryukov B. G. , Lyapun I. N. , Matosova E. V. 
Published: January 2021

To maintain viability under stressful conditions of existence and the implementation of protective strategies, bacteria must receive signals and respond quickly to extreme changes in environmental parameters. The results of recent experimental studies complement the paradigm that has dominated since the 1970s on the predominant role of phospholipids (PL) as molecular building blocks in the formation of the cell wall of bacteria. Specific transformations of these lipid domains have shown to have a significant effect on the shape and function of cells, membrane remodeling, and the ability of bacteria to adapt to environmental stresses. The physiological role of bacterial PLs is pleiotropic and determines both cell integrity and cell function. In addition to the key structural role of membrane PL in the cell, their intermediate metabolites are able to act as secondary messengers and perform important signaling and regulatory functions. Modern studies of the mechanisms of detection and integration of signals from the environment that cause stationary-dynamic changes in phospholipid homeostasis and form pleiotropic resistant cellular bacterial phenotypes are of fundamental and practical interest. PL homeostasis was proved to be crucial for the pathogenesis of bacterial infections and is necessary not only to maintain the viability of bacteria, but also to ensure their growth during infection. The suppression of the biosynthesis of these macromolecules reduces the viability of bacteria. In recent decades, one of the main advances in the concept of "liquid mosaic" model of biological membranes has been the understanding of their domain structure. This discovery is of fundamental and practical interest, since phospholipid domains are a promising target for modern antimicrobial strategies. The aim of this review is to summarize modern ideas about the structural, metabolic and signaling role of membrane PL in the implementation of the protective mechanisms of bacteria and maintaining their viability in adverse environmental conditions.
Fertility and timing of the embryonic development of Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in laboratory conditions at different temperatures
Authors: Bashchenko M. , Chayka V. 
Published: January 2021

Goal. The effect of temperature on fertility and the timing of the embryonic development of the chestnut moth under laboratory conditions was studied.
Methods. Laboratory. Selected pupae of the chestnut moth were placed in thermostats (at a temperature of 15, 20, 25, 30). Then, 5 pairs of pupae of different sexes were placed in glass cages in which the paper was pre-inserted, as a substrate for egg laying. Experiments were performed in four versions — 10 replications each. Cages with each variant were placed in polythermostats at temperatures of 15, 20, 25 and 30°С. After the butterflies flew out, the paper was taken out of the cage regularly (every two days) and under a microscope of MBS-9 (eyepiece 0.6 magnification 2), the number of laid eggs and caterpillars that hatch were counted. The results were processed statistically by standard methods for biological data.
Results. It was determined that at a temperature of 15°C 50% of caterpillars were released from 40 eggs. At 25°C, out of 187 laid chestnut moth eggs, 65% of caterpillars were released. At 20°C, butterflies laid aside 83 instances. 54% of the caterpillars were released. At 30°C, the female chestnut moth was set aside on 17 instances eggs whose embryonic development has not occurred. It was revealed that at 15 and 30°С females are the least active, thus, optimal temperatures for keeping the chestnut moth in laboratory conditions are in the range of 20—25°С. Under these conditions, butterflies mate and lay eggs, the survival rate of which reaches 54—65%. The technique makes it possible in the laboratory to investigate the influence of environmental factors on the state of the chestnut moth population.
Findings. It was determined that in laboratory conditions the optimum temperature for the deposition of chestnut moth eggs is 25°C. Butterflies favor the green substrate. Embryonic development lasts 6.1 ± 0.12 days, the survival rate of the populations is 25%. The method of obtaining chestnut moth eggs allows for in-depth experimental studies of the influence of environmental factors on the state of the chestnut moth population.
Fungicidal protection of sunflower against the main leaf diseases
Authors: Retman S. , Bazykina N. 
Published: January 2021

Goal. To determine the technical efficiency of the novel fungicides against the diseases of leaves sunflower and to establish the optimal terms of fungicidal treatments for the zone of the Right Bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine.
Research methods. Field and laboratory. The research was conducted during 2014—2017 in the Right-bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine (Khmelnytsky region) on the Canyon hybrid investigated the effect of fungicides Pictor, SC (0.5 l / ha), Retengo, EC (0.75 l / ha), Amistar Extra 280 SC, SC (0.75 l / ha) was investigated. The treatments were carried out in two terms: once — on 32 and 53 stages on the BBCH scale and twice — at the same terms. The records were performed before application and on the 15th and 30th day after it. The observations were conducted according to generally accepted methods; the incidence and severity of diseases, technical efficiency were determined.
Results. It was determined that crops annually struck affected leaf disease Alternaria and Septoria. The highest development was recorded for alternaria leaf spot — 22.5%. For both single and double spraying, the highest level of protection against septoria leaf blotch was observed for the application of Amistar Extra 280 SC, SC (0.75 l / ha), while Pictor, SC (0.5 l / ha) was more efficient against alternaria leaf spot.
Conclusions. Te two-fold application of fungicides is more effective, it reduces the development of leaf diseases by 78—96% and preserves the crop within 0,41—0,53 t / ha. Among the studied fungicides, Pictor, EC and Amistar Extra 280 SC, SC showed superior efficacy for all investigated terms.
Ensuring the principle of justice in the context of protecting the rights of employees of internal affairs bodies
Authors: Chechelnitsky Ilya 
Published: January 2021

The relevance of the problems of ensuring justice
is indicated by the results of the latest sociological research, which indicate a sharp increase in the demand
for justice and the emerging tendency for citizens to understand justice in the context of the protection of human
rights. On the example of the activities of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation to
protect the rights of employees of internal affairs bodies,
approaches to understanding the categories of justice in
practice are revealed. Based on the results of the analysis of law enforcement practice and empirical data, proposals are justified on the need to improve legislation in
terms of protecting the rights of employees of internal
affairs bodies.
Custom and reason as sources of Japanese law in the Meiji era
Authors: Romanovskaya Vera , Puzhaev Vladimir 
Published: January 2021

The article explores the role and meaning of custom
and reason (jôri) in the system of sources of Japanese
law in the Meiji Era. It defines the characteristics of the
introduction of Western concepts of custom and customary law into Japanese legal circulation. The focus is on
studying the provisions of the Dajōkan Decree no. 103
dated 8 June 1875, which was a key milestone in the
regulation of sources of Japanese law in the modern
age. The Decree no. 103 established new rules for the
administration of justice in civil and criminal cases before
Japanese courts. In the context of studying the decree,
the article provides an overview of the main comments
made by Japanese academics on the preconditions
for the emergence of Article 3 of this legal document.
Article 3 of the Dajōkan Decree is noteworthy in that it
formalised the hierarchy of sources of Japanese private
law for the first time, defining custom and reason (jôri)
as optional sources of law used by the court in the case
of a gap in positive law. From this point of view, Article 3
of the decree was the historical predecessor of the famous Article 1 of the 1907 Swiss Civil Code. In the article, it was also found that the inspiration for Article 3
of the Decree no. 103 was the outstanding French comparator Gustave Boissonade de Fontarabie, who came
to Japan in 1873 at the invitation of the Meiji government to help the Japanese modernise their national legal
system. With unconditional respect in his host country,
Professor Boissonade became an active promoter of
the ideas and principles of French law in the Japanese
archipelago. Despite the fact that the draft Civil Code
prepared by Boissonade has never entered into force,
it has been actively used in practice by Japanese courts
as “written reason and justice”. With the adoption of the
new Japanese Civil Code in 1898, the influence of the
Boissonade draft as an optional source of law effectively
ceased. However, many of the provisions of the Boissonade Code found their way into the structure of the new
Civil Code, so that Japanese courts could now use them
as norms of positive law in force.
Acknowledgments: The reported study was funded
by RFBR, project number 20-011-00034 “Legal views of
Gustave Boissonade de Fontarabie and the reception of
French law in Japan”.
Qualidade de vida dos estudantes de medicina ao decorrer dos anos e a influência do ambiente educacional
Authors: Medeiros Jefferson Moreira , Westphal Fernando Luiz , Nunes Juscimar Carneiro , Afonso Jose Sebastiao 
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Por fatores múltiplos, com ênfase na questão geracional e de ambiente de ensino, o curso de medicina gera impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos estudantes. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida e o ambiente educacional dos estudantes de medicina ao decorrer dos anos. Metodologia: Estudo de caso descritivo de corte transversal, qualitativo e quantitativo, sobre a qualidade de vida do estudante do curso de medicina, cujo campo de pesquisa foi uma universidade pública no norte do Brasil. Resultados: O escore global de qualidade de vida é significativamente menor (p<0,05) no primeiro ano quando comparado com os demais. Há variância elevada (DP=10) no internato, conforme o local de estágio. O escore global foi negativo em todos os anos. Os domínios de tempo e psicológico são negativos em todos os anos, independentemente de sexo ou cotas. Os estudantes do primeiro ano apresentaram os domínios em relação ao tempo, psicológico, e ambiente de ensino, particularmente neste, estatisticamente menor do que o internato. Conclusão: A qualidade de vida dos estudantes de medicina foi negativa, independentemente do ano, sexo ou cotas, sendo que fica evidente a percepção negativa do domínio ambiente de ensino no primeiro ano, significativamente menor quando comparada com os demais anos.
CAAE 70481617.8.0000.5020 e número de parecer 2.158.066
Música, jogo e educação: experiência integradora em Diálogos de Platão
Authors: Avanço Leonardo Dias , Lima José Milton de 
Published: January 2021

Com base em uma retomada de aspectos hermenêuticos importantes da filosofia platônica, este artigo visa a oferecer uma orientação a respeito da fecundidade cultural de determinadas reintegrações de três gêneros de atividade humana entre os quais, não raras vezes na atualidade, têm-se buscado erguer fronteiras intransponíveis: o jogo, a educação e a música. A exposição do texto divide-se em duas partes, sendo que na primeira são abordados pontos de equilíbrio entre os conceitos de jogo e educação, ao passo que, na segunda, a partir de uma ampliação da noção de música, examina-se e interpreta-se o paradoxo da luta entre filosofia e poesia em registros dos Diálogos de Platão. O nexo entre as duas referidas partes reside nos fundamentos lúdicos e educacionais da poesia e da filosofia na Antiguidade. Por fim, à título de conspecto e desenlace, uma orientação geral é proposta como síntese das conjecturas, argumentações e demonstrações à luz do exemplo da obra platônica.

Palavras-chave: Ludicidade. Filosofia. Arte. Formação. Ciência.
Aceitabilidade e compreensão de um aplicativo tecnológico para idosos atendidos em uma clínica escola do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Dimarães Braga Jhenny Marylin , Bastos Leite Rafaella , Campos Pinheiro Juliana , Coutinho Gonçalves Gabriel , Hedwiges Barreto Patriciane , De Melo Fernandes Almeida Dennys Ramon , Martins de Melo Anairtes 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: analisar a aceitabilidade, a compreensão e a usabilidade do aplicativo tecnológico “Idoso ativo” no intuito de estimular a realização de exercícios de membros inferiores dos idosos. Metodologia: pesquisa do tipo descritiva, exploratória, com abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma clínica escola denominada Fanor/DeVry. A amostra foi composta por 17 idosos que realizaram fisioterapia. Inicialmente, mapearam-se, a partir de uma lista de cadastro, os pacientes idosos atendidos pela Fisioterapia no NIS. No segundo momento, aplicou-se o Mini Exame do Estado Mental com o intuito de avaliar a condição cognitiva dos idosos mapeados na fase anterior. Já no terceiro momento, apresentou-se o aplicativo ‘Idoso Ativo’, no qual os idosos da pesquisa tiveram a oportunidade de manuseá-lo em um smartphone com acesso à internet. Por fim, utilizou-se um questionário que avalia a aceitação e a usabilidade de tecnologias por idosos. Resultados: dos idosos participantes, 29,4% referiram não possuir boas experiências com tecnologias. Muitos dos pesquisados tinham acesso às novas tecnologias e possuíam interesse em aprender a usar aparelhos eletrônicos digitais. Conclusão: os idosos deste estudo passam por vários conflitos ou misturas de sentimentos no que diz respeito à aceitação e ao uso das tecnologias.
CAAE: 89032817.1.0000.5052
Número do Parecer: 2.685.588
KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN AKUNTANSI DENGAN DIMENSI TEKNOLOGI AKUNTANSI (Studi Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Karanganyar)
Authors: Sapariyah Rina Ani , Wahyudi Ridwan , Setyorini Yanti 
Published: January 2021

This research aims to provide empirical evidence of significance performance of Accounting Department with Dimention of Accounting Technology with variabel of effect of use information technology , effectiveness of accounting information system , task conformity and internal control System to employee performance (study at Rural Banks in Karanganyar District). The data obtained in the form of primary data from 7 BPRs in Karanganyar District. The population in this research is employees of accountancy / finance, credit admin, teller and customer service that use information technology and accounting information system in completion of its work at the Rural Bank in Karanganyar Regency. Sampling using purposive sampling method. The number of samples collected was 80 respondents. Test instruments used in this study using the test reliability and validity test. Classic assumption test consisting of normality test, multicolinearity and heteroskedastisitas, while for testing hypothesis in this research using multiple linear regression test, t test and coefficient of determination test (Test R2). The results of the classical assumption test show that this study is normally distributed, Does not occur multicolinearity and does not occur heteroscedasticity . The result of the analysis testing shows that the variable use of information technology has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the effectiveness of accounting information system has a positive and significant effect to employee performance and conformance task has a positive and significant impact to employee performance. The result of determination coefficient test (Test R2) independent variable able to explain the dependent variable equal to 42,9% while the remaining 57,1% influenced by other factor not examined.Keywords: Use Of Information Technology, Effectiveness Of Accounting Information System, Task Conformity, Internal Control System, Employee Performance.
Studi Fenomenologi : Pengabaian Gejala Awal Kanker mengakibatkan Respon Negatif bagi Klien dan Keluarga
Authors: Nugroho Kristianto Dwi 
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang: Kanker merupakan sebuah pertumbuhan sebuah sel yang tidak seperti biasanya, serta dapat menyerang jaringan dan organ lain. Semua penyakit kanker pasti diawali dengan gejala awal yang relatif ringan. Tetapi banyak penderita yang mengabaikan gejala awal kanker yang muncul, sampai pada gejala kanker dengan stadium lanjut yang parah. Pengabaian ini biasanya menimbulkan dampak negatif baik pasien dan keluarga.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa mengenai pengalaman penderita awal penderita kanker sampai dengan klien mengalami perawatan lanjutan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.
Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dua tema utama yaitu 1) pengabaian gejala awal sehingga dilakuakn pengobatan kanker. 2) Respon negatif klien dan kelaurga akibat penyakit kanker.
Kesimpulan: Perlunya ada edukasi kepada masyarrakat luar mengenai gejala awal kanker, sehingga masyarakat lebih sadar dan segera memeriksakan keadaan tersebut. Respon negatif yang muncul dapat memperburuk proses penyembuhan, sehingga diperlukan menejemen stress yang baik bagi klien penderita kanker.