bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
16. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Hikâye Kültüründe Samek Ayyâr ve Münih Nüshası (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Cod. Turc 202)
Authors: Ayhan Karaaslan Serpil 
Published: December 2024

Makalenin konusunu Türkçe Dâsitân-ı Samek Ayyâr hikâyesinin bugün Bayerische Staatsbibliothek’te bulunan nüshası (Cod.turc.202) oluşturur. Fars edebiyatının meşhur hikâyelerinden Samek Ayyâr anlatısının Türkçe tercümesi olan eser, içerik, boyut, sayfa düzeni ve sahip olduğu tasarım özellikleri ile ilk kez tanıtılacaktır. Eserin giriş metni kitabın tercüme ve üretim tarihi üzerine kıymetli veriler sunar. Kitabın 16. yüzyıl sonlarında Osmanlı sarayında tasarlanmış Türkçe resimli Kıssa-i Ferruhrûz (British Library Or.3298) ve Kıssa-i Şehr-i Şatrân (İstanbul Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi T9303) hikâyeleri ile içerik bakımından ilişkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Dasitan-ı Samek Ayyâr hikâyesi Osmanlı coğrafyasında üretilmiş resimli nüshaların ardında yatan yaratım sürecinin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Bugün Bodleian Library’de bulunan 14. yüzyıla tarihlendirilen Farsça Samek Ayyâr hikâyesinin birbirini izleyen 3 cilt halinde hazırlanmış ve resimlenmiş nüshası, anlatının içeriğinin yoğun ve uzun olduğunu ortaya koyar. Bu durum hikâyenin ne kadarının Osmanlı edebiyat ortamına yerleştiği fikrini irdelemeye de izin verir. Osmanlı edebiyatında Samek Ayyâr hikâyesinin kendine ne zaman yer bulduğu ve hikâyenin hangi ciltlerinin Türkçeye tercüme edildiği konusu şimdiye dek tartışılmamıştır. Çalışma, Samek Ayyâr hikâyesinin İran edebiyat ortamından Osmanlı kültür-sanat dünyasına yolculuğunu anlamayı ve anlatının Türkçe nüshaları ile olan ilişkilerini aydınlatmayı amaçlar. 16. yüzyıl hükümdarların, saraylıların ve bürokratların desteği ile resimli ve resimsiz hikâye türünde el yazmalarının üretilmesi ve tüketilmesi konusunda oldukça hareketli bir dönem olarak öne çıkar. Bu makale 16. yüzyıl Osmanlı kültür- sanat ortamında Samek Ayyâr anlatısının yerini anlamayı hedefler.
Sivas – İlbeyli Kazası Müdürü (1862- ?) Şekerzade Osman Ağa’nın Menşurlu’daki Köy Odası
Authors: Gündoğan Baldık Esra 
Published: December 2024

Köy odaları, geçmişten günümüze kadar devam eden önemli Türk mimarlık geleneklerinden biridir. Geçmişte köy halkının birlikte veya köydeki zengin ailelerden bir ya da birkaçının inşa ettirdiği köy odaları; günümüzde taziye evi, köy konağı, konuk odası, köy odası gibi isimlerle varlığını devam ettirmektedir. Günümüzde köy odaları; düğün, cenaze, bayram vb. zamanlarda halkın toplanma ihtiyaçlarını karşılayarak eski köy odası geleneğini devam ettirmektedir. Köy odalarının temelde halkın toplanma ve konaklama ihtiyaçlarına hizmet ettiği bilinmektedir. Bu odalar, Türk kültürünün en belirgin özelliklerinden olan konukseverlik ve dayanışma olgularını gözler önüne seren önemli mekânlardır. Mimarî açıdan dış cephede genellikle gösterişten uzak bir görünüme sahip olan köy odaları, iç mekân süslemeleri ile dikkat çekmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Sivas’ın Merkez ilçesine bağlı Menşurlu köyünde yer alan Şekerzade Osman Ağa’nın odası incelenmiştir. Oda, içerisinde yer alan ve yapıyla çağdaş olduğu düşünülen ahşap çerçeveli “Mâşallâh Teâla” kitabesindeki tarihe göre 1880-1881 yıllarında inşa edilmiştir. Doğu- batı doğrultuda dikdörtgen planlı oda nim sekili ve tek katlı olarak inşa edilmiştir. Kaba yonu taş, moloz taş ve ahşap malzemeler ile inşa edilen yapının içerisinde yoğun ahşap süsleme kompozisyonları yer almaktadır. Günümüze değin çeşitli tahribat ve tadilatlar geçirmiş olan odanın inşa edildiği dönemde ahşap süslemelere ek olarak duvar resimlerine de sahip olduğu iç mekânda günümüze gelebilen tek parça ağaç tasvirinden anlaşılmaktadır.
Sivas İlbeyli köylerinde benzer örnekleri bulunan “nim sekili” planda inşa edilmiş ve geleneksel konut mimarisinin ahşap bezeme özelliklerini barındıran bu yapı, günümüzde kaderine terkedilmiş durumdadır. Köy odasının aslına uygun biçimde restore edilerek yeniden kullanıma açılması elzemdir. Tanzimat Dönemi’ne ait, banisi ve tarihi belli olan bu önemli halk mimarisi örneği koruma altına alınarak gelecek nesillere aktarılmalıdır.
ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE IN STROKE PATIENTS WITH THE PROVISION OF ELEVATION HEAD POSITION TO OVERCOME NURSING PROBLEM RISK OF INEFFECTIVE CEREBRAL PERFUSION AT RSI SURABAYA A. YANI
Authors: Nur Hamidah Maghfiro  , Wardani Erika Martining , Rusdianingseh  , Muhith Abdul 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Stroke treatment must be done quickly and precisely because the longer the stroke is not treated immediately, the higher the severity of the stroke. One of the complications of stroke is cerebral circulation disorders which cause several symptoms including cerebral tissue hypoxia.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze nursing care for stroke patients by giving elevated head positions to overcome the nursing problem risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion at RSI Surabaya A. Yani.
Methods: This research design is a case study with Mrs. M who has nursing problems at risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion. Data collection was done directly by interview, observation, and physical examination of Mrs. M and her family directly. Nursing interventions for providing elevated head positions are carried out for three days for 30 minutes daily.
Results: The results showed that after implementation there was a significant increase in oxygen saturation in Mrs. M on the first day SpO2 95%, on the second day SpO2 97%, and on the third day SpO2 99%. In addition to an increase in oxygen saturation, there was an increase in the outcome criteria to be achieved, namely the level of consciousness on a scale of 4 (moderately improved), headache on a scale of 4 (moderately decreased), average blood pressure values on a scale of 4 (moderately improved), and awareness on a scale of 4 (moderately improved).
Conclusions: Giving an elevated head position is effective in increasing oxygen saturation in stroke patients with nursing problems of ineffective cerebral perfusion risk. Room nurses can perform elevation head positioning to improve oxygen saturation in stroke patients with nursing problems at risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion.
Evaluation of sugarcane clones for high yield and good ratooning ability for east coast zone of India
Authors: Ganapathy Subbarayan , Ravichandran Venugapal 
Published: December 2024

The present investigation was undertaken with the objective of evaluation and identification of sugarcane clones for high yield, quality and its contributing traits in plant and ratoon crops. The study consists of three evaluation trials viz., Advanced Varietal Trial- plant-I (AVT-I), Advanced Varietal Trial-Plant-II (AVT-II) and AVT- Ratoon. All the three experiments consists of five test clones viz., CoA 12321, CoA 12322, CoA 12323, CoOr 12456 and CoV 12356 and three standards (Co 6907, CoC 01061, CoA 92081). Observations were recorded for number of tillers (x1000/ha), number of millable cane (x1000/ha), stalk length (cm), stalk diameter (cm), single cane weight (kg), cane yield (t/ha), brix (%), purity (%), sucrose (%), CCS (%) and CCS yield (t/ha). The results revealed that, among the test clones CoA 12322 and CoA 12321 registered the higher cane yield and CCS yield. The clone CoV 12356 recorded better performance for quality traits viz., sucrose per cent, purity per cent and CCS per cent. Hence these three clones may be promoted for further evaluation trial and could be released as new sugarcane variety suitable for east coast zone of India.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(4): 1001-1009, 2024 (December)
Pencegahan Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah melalui Pembentukan Polisi Kecil sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Kesehatan Mental Anak
Authors: Khasanah Nopi Nur , Jannah Ghina Muhibbatul , Abdillah Ajid , Silviani Vicky Nurul , Listianah Liya Maya , Setyawan Muhamad Andri 
Published: December 2024

The social environment of MI Al-Mahmud Kumpulrejo in recent years has been identified as having cases of verbal bullying. The school has tried to prevent verbal bullying by giving sanctions and education in every lesson, but there are still cases of bullying. The solution offered is the Formation of Petty Police to reduce verbal bullying through peer group and peer counselor methods. One of the tasks of the Petty Police is to help create a safe and comfortable school environment by maintaining order and security in the school, as well as reporting to teachers or providing counseling if cases of bullying are found so that prevention and handling can take place more quickly. The formation of the Petty Police was attended by 12 students who were selected based on criteria that had been determined together with the teacher. The PKM activities showed decreased cases of verbal bullying in the school environment through the active role of the Petty police, who carried out their duties well. In conclusion, the formation of the petty police was considered quite effective in efforts to optimize children's mental health in schoolsABSTRAKLingkungan sosial MI Al-Mahmud Kumpulrejo dalam beberapa tahun terakhir teridentifikasi memiliki kasus bullying verbal. Pihak sekolah telah melakukan upaya pencegahan bullying verbal melalui pemberian sanksi dan edukasi di setiap pembelajaran, namun masih terdapat kasus bullying verbal di sekolah. Solusi yang ditawarkan ialah Pembentukan Polisi Kecil untuk menurunkan kasus bullying verbal melalui metode peer group dan peer counselor. Salah satu tugas Polisi Kecil adalah membantu menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman dan nyaman dengan menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan di sekolah, serta melaporkan ke guru atau melakukan konseling jika ditemukan kasus bullying agar pencegahan dan penanganannya dapat berlangsung lebih cepat. Pembentukan Polisi Kecil diikuti oleh 12 siswa yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan bersama guru. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukan adanya penurunan kasus bullying verbal di lingkungan sekolah melalui peran aktif dari polisi kecil yang telah menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik. Kesimpulan, pembentukan polisi kecil dinilai cukup efektif dalam upaya optimalisasi kesehatan mental anak di sekolah.
Analisis Kesenjangan Kualitas Pelayanan PPS Belawan Dalam Implementasi Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) Pascaproduksi
Authors: Manoppo Anneke Karinda Sherly , Ruchimat Toni , Natsir Moh. 
Published: December 2024

Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan negara yang saat ini keberadaannya menjadi semakin penting. PNBP pasca produksi merupakan hasil reformasi kebijakan yang dihasilkan oleh KKP dalam rangka peningkatan pengelolaan perikanan nasional secara lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas layanan terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan PNBP pasca produksi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan responden yaitu pelaku usaha. Metode penentuan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis gap lima aspek dimensi pelayanan. Pengolahan data analisis gap menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian berupa informasi kesenjangan kualitas pelayanan melalui persepsi pelaku usaha terhadap penerapan PNBP pasca produksi di PPS Belawan. Hasil analisis gap menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gap yang cukup tinggi pada lima aspek dimensi pelayanan yang dianalisis. Dimensi yang perlu menjadi prioritas utama untuk perbaikan dalam hal kesiapan PPS Belawan dalam implementasi PNBP pasca produksi adalah dimensi tangible dengan nilai gap sebesar -0.80 yang berkaitan erat dengan kesiapan infrastruktur untuk mendukung penerapan PNBP pasca produksi. Urutan prioritas berikutnya adalah dimensi reliable, empathy, assurances, dan responsiveness.
Disentangling emotional source memory: a mega-analysis on the effects of emotion on item-context binding in episodic long-term memory
Authors: Ventura-Bort Carlos , Katsumi Yuta , Wirkner Janine , Wendt Julia , Schwabe Lars , Hamm Alfons O. , Dolcos Florin , Weymar Mathias 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionIt has long been known that highly arousing emotional single items are better recollected than low arousing neutral items. Despite the robustness of this memory advantage, emotional arousing events may not always promote the retrieval of source details (i.e., source memory) or associated neutral information.MethodsTo shed more light on these effects, we pooled data from seven different studies (N = 333) to investigate the role of emotion on item-context binding in episodic memory, as well as potential interacting factors (e.g., encoding instructions, type of retrieval task, or acute stress). In all studies, participants incidentally encoded common neutral objects (i.e., items), overlaid on different pleasant, neutral, or unpleasant background scenes (i.e., contexts). One week later, the encoded objects were presented intermixed with new ones and memory for item and source contextual details was tested, also considering the contribution of recollection and familiarity-based processes.ResultsLinear mixed models revealed a recollection-based retrieval advantage for unpleasant and pleasant source contextual details compared to neutral ones. Bayes hypothesis-testing analysis further indicated decisive evidence in favor of a relevant role of emotional arousal and recollection in source contextual memory. Regarding item memory, linear mixed models revealed enhanced recollection-based memory for items encoded in pleasant contexts compared to their neutral and unpleasant counterparts. However, Bayes analysis revealed strong to moderate evidence for models without affective category (or its interactions), indicating that the affective category of contexts in which objects were paired during encoding had little influence on item memory performance.DiscussionThe present results are discussed in relation to existing evidence and current neurobiological models of emotional episodic memory by also emphasizing the role of predictive processing as a useful conceptual framework to understand the effects of emotion on memory for source details and associated neutral information.
Гиперпластические заболевания женской репродуктивной системы: новые направления терапии с применением препаратов – производных индола и его сочетаний
Authors: Иванишкина-Кудина О. Л. 
Published: December 2024

Изучены литературные данные о проблеме гиперпластических заболеваний у женщин репродуктивного возраста и современные подходы к негормональному лечению и профилактике рецидивов, терапевтические вопросы применения препаратов на основе индолов в практике врачей – акушеров-гинекологов.
The literature data on the problem of hyperplastic diseases in women of reproductive age and modern approaches to non-hormonal treatment and relapse prevention, therapeutic issues of the use of indole-based drugs in the practice of obstetricians and gynecologists have been studied.
Архитектурные искажения, обнаруженные на томосинтезе: корреляция изображений и гистопатологического анализа
Authors: Ватанха С.С. , Фархадзаде К.Б. , Ширинзаде С.Н. 
Published: December 2024

Цель. Определить положительную прогностическую ценность (ППЦ) архитектурных искажений (АИ), выявленных на томосинтезе, и оценить гистопатологические результаты. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены результаты биопсии участков АИ, выявленных методом томосинтеза в Национальном центре онкологии в 2021– 2023 гг. Изображения интерпретировались двумя радиологами. Результаты, полученные после Tru-cut и тонкоигольной биопсии, сравнивались с АИ, обнаруженными с помощью томосинтеза, синтетической 2D (sint 2D) маммографии и ультразвука. Результаты. Всем 100 пациентам было проведено УЗИ для корреляции участков АИ. Тонкоигольная биопсия под наблюдением УЗИ проведена 9 из 100 (9,0%) пациентов. Остальным (91/100 (91,0%)) пациентам проведена биопсия участков АИ с помощью томосинтеза. Из 100 включенных пациентов у 28 в области АИ (28,0%) на биопсии были получены злокачественные результаты. Общая ППЦ злокачественных новообразований составила 32% (32/100). ППЦ специфической визуализации злокачественных новообразований составила 20,8% (5/24) при АИ, выявленных только с помощью томосинтеза, 28,3% (19/67) при АИ, выявленных на томосинтезе и на синтетической 2D-маммографии, и 66,6% (6/9) при АИ с корреляцией по УЗИ. Выводы. АИ, обнаруженные только с помощью томосинтеза, имеют более низкую ППЦ злокачественности, чем АИ, обнаруженные с помощью томосинтеза и синтетической 2D-маммографии. Томосинтез выявил АИ, но этого недостаточно, чтобы исключить биопсию.
Purpose. To determine the positive predictive value (PPV) of architectural distortions (AD) identified through tomosynthesis and to assess histopathological outcomes. Materials and methods. The study included biopsy results of areas with AD detected by tomosynthesis at the National Center of Oncology from 2021 to 2023. Images were interpreted by two radiologists. Results obtained from tru-cut and fine-needle biopsies were compared with AD found using tomosynthesis, synthetic 2D (synt 2D) mammography, and ultrasound. Results. All 100 patients underwent ultrasound to correlate the areas of AD. Fine-needle biopsy under ultrasound guidance was performed on 9 out of 100 patients (9.0%). The remaining 91 out of 100 patients (91.0%) underwent biopsy of AD areas using tomosynthesis. Among the 100 included patients, 28 had malignant results in the area of AD (28.0%). The overall PPV for malignant neoplasms was 32% (32/100). The PPV for specific imaging of malignant neoplasms was 20.8% (5/24) for AD detected only by tomosynthesis, 28.3% (19/67) for AD detected by both tomosynthesis and synthetic 2D mammography, and 66.6% (6/9) for AD with ultrasound correlation. Conclusions. AD detected only by tomosynthesis have a lower PPV for malignancy compared to AD identified through tomosynthesis and synthetic 2D mammography. Tomosynthesis can detect AD, but it is insufficient to exclude the need for biopsy.
Столбчато-клеточный вариант папиллярного рака щитовидной железы: проблемы дифференциальной диагностики и особенности клинического течения
Authors: Фридман М.В. , Колобухов А.Э. , Барьяш В.В. 
Published: December 2024

С целью проиллюстрировать особенности морфологической диагностики папиллярного рака щитовидной железы со снижением дифференцировки представлена клинико-морфологическая характеристика пациента с интратиреоидным, частично инкапсулированным столбчато-клеточным вариантом этого новообразования с минимальным регионарным распространением и отсутствием отдаленных метастазов на протяжении 11 лет послеоперационного наблюдения. По истечении этого срока были выявлены метастазы в легких. Углубленный анализ первичной опухоли, ее регионарных и отдаленных метастазов позволил реклассифицировать процесс в соответствии с современными рекомендациями Всемирной организации здравоохранения как агрессивную низкодифференцированную фолликулярно-клеточную карциному, разновидность плохо дифференцированного рака. Обсуждаются проблемы диагностики, возникшие при рутинном морфологическом и иммуногистохимическом исследовании.
In order to update on the real-life practical approach for the morphological diagnosis of moderately differentiated papillary thyroid cancer, the clinical and morphological characteristics of a patient with an intrathyroidal partially encapsulated columnar cell variant of this neoplasm with minimal regional spread and the absence of distant metastases over 11 years of postoperative follow-up period were presented. During the observation, metastases to the lungs were detected. An in-depth analysis of the primary tumour, its regional and distant metastases made it possible to reclassify the process in accordance with modern recommendations of the World Health Organization as aggressive follicular cell carcinoma with high-grade features, a subtype of poorly differentiated cancer. Diagnostic pitfalls that aroused during routine morphological and immunohistochemical studies are discussed.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LITERACY, RISK TOLERANCE, DAN OVERCONFIDENCE TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SYARIAH DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Ivo Margasie  , Romi Iskandar  , Faznil Husna. S Rasyad  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial Literacy, Risk Tolerance, dan Overconfidence terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Syariah di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan atau dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang diolah adalah data primer. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probality sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis dengan program aplikasi pengelolaan data SPSS (Statistical Package Social Sciences) versi 26.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel financial literacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi. Variabel risk tolerance berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan. Variabel overconfidence berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi. Secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa financial literacy, risk tolerance, dan overconfidence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi syariah di Kota Padang.
PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF USING GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TRAINING OF YOUTH TOURISM SPECIALISTS
Authors: Herashchenko Ya. 
Published: December 2024

The article covers the issue of the application of game technologies in the training of specialists in the tourism industry for the organization of youth tourism. Scientific investigations of Ukrainian and foreign scientists regarding the use of game methods and technologies in higher education were analyzed.
Game situations, cognitive games, didactic games were studied. Students were invited to participate in educational games, such as: intellectual quiz game "Researcher"; intellectual game "Missing words"; exercise "Zaporizhzhia excursion"; practical training exercise "I am the organizer"; intellectual game "Game Labyrinth". The situational exercise "Preparation for a tourist event" and the research exercise "Youth tourism" were implemented. Performing situational exercises and research exercises, future specialists in the organization of youth tourism formed skills in production activities.
Game technologies, educational cafe, edutainment, and gamification are considered. The concept of "Knowledge café" consists of defining a topic, choosing "custodians", holding several measures with alternate movement of students, discussing and completing tasks and summarizing the results of the meeting. Themes for the "Knowledge café" game – "Ukraine – a youth tourist country" have been determined. Formulated questions for discussion: "Tourist locations/activities that can be used for youth tourism". The research exploited the "edutainment" technology through the use of the board tourist game "Travel to Europe". The new "gamification" technique was applied in the training of future specialists in the tourism industry for the organization of youth tourism, which is the process of adding games or game elements to the educational task in order to increase the motivation of students in the education process. Implemented using the educational platform Kahoot! gamified pairs aimed at testing students' knowledge through online testing in the form of quizzes and quizzes.