bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Autopercepção de saúde entre adultos com ausência dentária, a partir do modelo biopsicossocial da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde
Authors: Costa Guarche Talytah Thais , Chaves Aveiro Mariana 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: identificar a funcionalidade de adultos com ausência dentária, através de sua autopercepção de saúde bucal, num serviço de pronto-socorro odontológico. Método: pesquisa observacional transversal e quantitativa, realizado em 2021, através de entrevista, no serviço de pronto socorro odontológico da Universidade Estadual de Londrina. A avaliação das funções e estruturas, limitação das atividades e restrição da participação dos usuários com ausências dentárias foi realizada por meio do questionário Oral Health Impact Profile-14 e adaptado ao quadro de Umakoshi, que relacionou com a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde. Para comparação de amostras independentes foram realizados os testes não paramétricos de Mann-Whitney U, ANOVA de Kruskal Wallis e Qui-Quadrado. Foi considerado um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: participaram 85 usuários, com média de idade de 38,96 anos, sexo feminino (57,65%), em união estável (54,12%), fundamental completo (35,29%), com emprego (51,76%) e com renda de 1 a 3 salários mínimos (64,71%). 96,5% autorrelatam comprometimento da função relacionada à dor, 91,8% algum comprometimento na função de ingestão e 96,5% alteração na função de temperamento e personalidade. Na função gustativa 74,11% responderam não ter alteração. Conclusão: os indivíduos que frequentam o Pronto Socorro Odontológico da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, segundo seus autorrelatos, possuem uma pior percepção de funcionalidade quando se refere à dor, assim como as funções de temperamento e personalidade, o ato de comer e lidar com estresse pela ausência dentária foram as maiores limitações de atividade.
A romantização da maternidade e os fatores de vulnerabilidade social no desenvolvimento da depressão pós-parto
Authors: Coelho Gilson Gomes , Silva Andressa Nunes da , Bueno Rafaella Fontes Milhomem 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: compreender a relação existente entre a romantização da maternidade e a influência dos fatores de vulnerabilidade social no desenvolvimento do transtorno de depressão pós-parto. Método: revisão narrativa realizada durante os meses de abril e maio de 2022, considerando o período de 2010 a 2022, por meio do Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Eletrônica Scielo, Periódicos Eletrônico em Psicologia, Dissertações, Anais Eletrônicos, revistas e jornais eletrônicos, com os descritores: “Depressão pós-parto”, “Maternidades” e “Vulnerabilidade social”. Resultados: 15 produções foram elencadas, a maioria da Psicologia e Enfermagem, e duas áreas temáticas foram construídas: O impacto da romantização da maternidade no desenvolvimento da depressão pós-parto; e A influência das variáveis de vulnerabilidade social para a manifestação do transtorno. Conclusão: a romantização da maternidade contribui para o desenvolvimento da depressão pós-parto, assim como os fatores de vulnerabilidade social também influenciam, de modo que o suporte social oferecido pela família, especialmente do companheiro, e dos profissionais que acompanham esse momento age como um fator de proteção.
Mastite puerperal: saberes e práticas de enfermeiros da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Auzani Nathalia Zacarias , Pereira Eduardo Lopes , Lipinski Jussara Mendes , Escobal Ana Paula de Lima , Souza Michele Bulhosa de , Prates Lisie Alende 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: identificar os saberes e as práticas de enfermeiros da Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre mastite puerperal. Método: estudo qualitativo, realizado entre os meses de junho a outubro de 2021. Utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada individual e análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: participaram 11 enfermeiras. Foram identificadas duas categorias: “Saberes de enfermeiras da Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre mastite puerperal” e “Práticas de enfermeiras da Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre mastite puerperal”. As participantes demonstraram conhecimento técnico e científico sobre o conceito, sintomatologia, etiologia e manejo dos casos de mastite, bem como, a necessidade de orientações quanto ao posicionamento e a pega correta durante a amamentação. Conclusão: as enfermeiras possuem conhecimentos em relação à mastite, mas indicam desafios ligados ao trabalho multidisciplinar e à manutenção da amamentação na ocorrência de mastite, devido às crenças culturais ligadas ao leite humano e a dificuldade de adesão das usuárias às orientações e ao tratamento.
The Vote Buying among Madurese Muslim; Islamic Law Standpoint
Authors: Yunita I Made , Putu Sugiantiningsih Anak Agung , Hidayaturrahman Mohammad 
Published: December 2024

As one of the largest Muslim democracies, Indonesia is facing a significant challenge, one of which is vote-buying among its Muslim voters. It is believed that vote buying is a popular type of bribery practice or so-called risywah. This raises basic questions for this study, namely how the vote buying practice takes place, How the intermediaries or political brokers play their role, and how the practice has been perceived by Islamic scholars. Choosing Madura as the research locus and the 2024 legislative member election event, this study used direct observation and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders consisting of voters, the election committee, the supervisory committee, prospective legislative members, and the winning team. Apart from that, it also used document tracing, including documents from the General Election Commission and online media sources. The study's findings indicate that vote buying was orchestrated by a network of political brokers who shape the behavior of political actors and Muslim voters. It is reinforced by the increasing pragmatism and economic orientation of Muslim voters when choosing representative candidates and political parties. The most popular ones are through the wholesale and retail schemes. Meanwhile, from an Islamic law standpoint, ranging from hadith, and Islamic mass organizations to Islamic scholars, vote buying is undoubtedly agreed its unlawful status despite the belief that it is almost impossible to win an election without committing to vote buying.
Параметри стрічкового електронного пучка, сформованого гарматами ВТР: дослідження фокальних параметрів
Authors: Мельник Ігор Віталійович , Тугай Сергій Борисович , Коваленко Олександр Миколайович , Скрипка Михайло Юрійович 
Published: December 2024

У другій частині статті, з використанням відомих аналітичних виразів щодо визначення положення плазмової межі відносно поверхні катоду, розраховано розподіл електричного поля, траєкторії електронного пучка та його фокальні параметри. Для визначення розподілу електричного поля в електродній системі використано метод послідовної верхньої релаксації, для розрахунку просторового заряду – методу трубок струму, для розрахунку траєкторій електронів в області вільного дрейфу в анодній плазмі – метод Рунге – Кутта четвертого порядку, а для оцінки товщини електронного пучка в фокусі – числові методи екстремального аналізу. Для спрощення реалізації в програмному коді ітераційні співвідношення для розрахунку розподілу електричного поля та траєкторій електронного пучка записані у вигляді арифметико-логічних співвідношень та рекурентних матриць. Відносна різниця між розрахунковими та експериментальними даними для отриманих значень товщини електронного пучка в фокусі не перевищувала 15 – 20 %. Отримані результати теоретичних та експериментальних досліджень є важливими для проведення подальших інженерних розробок електронно-променевого технологічного обладнання, призначеного для промислового застосування.
Engaging Learners in Intercultural Learning through Digital Literature Circles in Tertiary EFL Classroom
Authors: Imamyartha David , Bilqis Mutiara , Puspa Areta , Hudori Rizki Febri Andika , Wahjuningsih Eka 
Published: December 2024

With the advent of technology, cultural diversities have encouraged language teachers in tertiary education to push the current pedagogical boundaries to seek the best fits for cultural learning, despite the little emphasis on interculturality in day-to-day language learning. Entrenched to Byram’s intercultural learning, this case study explored Indonesian tertiary EFL learners’ perspectives of their intercultural learning through digital literature circles (henceforth DLC) within the context of tertiary education. Forty-five freshmen were involved in reflective culturally-laden DLC, during three months of an Extensive Reading course. Research data were garnered from focus group discussion (FGD) and students’ reading logs in their DLC role sheets. Drawing on qualitative content analysis, this study has acknowledged that DLC evokes consciousness-raising, comparative interpretation, and criticality associated with intercultural communicative competence (ICC). Students voice the critical cultural awareness stemming from such transactional reading, manifest in richer propositions and ideas, deeper understanding of foreign and home cultures, and critical evaluation and reflection on cultures. The study corroborates the technological and socio-constructivist affordances of DLC to empower intercultural learning.
Exploring Willingness to Communicate among Master’s Students Majoring in English Education: What Makes it Different?
Authors: Nurfitriana Latifah , Basthomi Yazid , Khoiri Niamika El 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the Willingness to Communicate (WTC) among Indonesian master's students in an English Education program, addressing a significant gap in the literature that has traditionally focused on high school and undergraduate levels. Understanding WTC at the graduate level is crucial, as these students are often expected to demonstrate advanced language skills and effective communication in professional contexts. By focusing on graduate students, this research aims to explore the level of WTC among Indonesian master’s students majoring in English education and the factors that influence it. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from students at a public university in East Java using a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Findings reveal that these students exhibit a high level of WTC, largely driven by self-confidence, low anxiety, and strong motivation. The study highlights the significant role of early language learning experiences and supportive learning environments in shaping WTC. Despite its contributions, limitations include a small sample size and a short data collection period, which may impact the generalizability. The implications of this research suggest the need for more tailored pedagogical strategies that enhance communicative confidence in advanced language learners, with recommendations for future research focusing on larger, longitudinal studies.
Legal Protection of Bhuju' Geger Religious Tourism in Bangkalan
Authors: Sumriyah Sumriyah , Elmhemit Hüseyin , Puspitasari Firda , Nisa Nabielatun , Jannah Laila Nur 
Published: December 2024

Bhuju' Geger religious tourism in Bangkalan is an important spiritual destination often visited by the public but does not yet have adequate legal protection. In this context, legal protection for religious tourism areas is needed to ensure this tourism's sustainability, security, and management. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects that protect the Bhuju' Geger religious tourism area and identify challenges in implementing related laws. The contribution of this research is an effort to design a model of legal protection in the management of religious tourism or for tourists visiting religious tourism in Bangkalan Regency. The method used in this study is a normative approach, which analyzes relevant laws and regulations, literature studies, and interviews with related parties. The results of the study indicate that there is a legal vacuum and weaknesses in the implementation of regulations in force in the Bhuju' Geger religious tourism area. This study concludes that a more potent and specific legal policy is needed to protect this area, including strengthening regional regulations and active community participation in managing Bhuju' Geger religious tourism. The involvement of the community is integral to the success of these proposed changes.
Effects of Eicosapentaenoic Acid in Glycerol Phosphate Shuttle GPD2 Regulated Inflammatory and Thermogenic Responses
Authors: Zu Yujiao , Mikhael Mark , Andrade Jose , Scoggin Shane , Yosofvand Mohammad , Moussa Hanna , Festuccia William T. , Moustaid-Moussa Naima 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD2) is crucial enzyme in the glycerophosphate shuttle, linking glycolysis, lipogenesis, and oxidative phosphorylation, making it a potential target for obesity treatment. We previously found that eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid, increased fatty acid oxidation and GPD2 expression in uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) deficient mice. Here, utilizing Gpd2 knockout (KO) mice, we hypothesized that EPA mediates GPD2-centered glycerophosphate shuttle to reduce diet-induced adiposity, glucose intolerance, and inflammation while boosting energy expenditure. After 13 weeks high fat diet intervention without (HF) or with an 18g EPA/kg (EPA), male GPD2 KO mice exhibited decreased adiposity, insulin resistance, and hepatic and adipose lipid accumulation compared to wild-type (WT) mice. These effects were linked to increased energy expenditure and beige fat activation. Compared to HF diet, EPA supplementation reduced body weight and promoted glucose clearance in male both WT and KO mice, with enhanced expression of hepatic lipid oxidative genes. However, GPD2 deficiency and EPA had less impact on these metabolic phenotypes in females. Our findings highlight the potential mechanisms by which GPD2 combats obesity and related disorders by mediating energy expenditure. Our findings also demonstrate the sex-dependent nature of EPA’s metabolic benefits, independently of GPD2 deficiency.
β-adrenergic signaling blockade attenuates metastasis through activation of cytotoxic CD4 T cells
Authors: Madsen Daniel , Fjaestad Klaire , Johansen Astrid Zedlitz , Linder Hannes , Baker Kevin , Schattefor Milou , Thorseth Marie-Louise , Siersbæk Majken , Perez-Penco Maria , Rahbech Anne , Salo Sara , Engelholm Lars , Svane Inge Marie , Andersen Mads , Junker Niels , Grøntved Lars , Straten Per thor 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

β-adrenergic signaling has been suggested to promote tumor growth, and β-blockers are being evaluated for repurposing for cancer treatment. Here, we identify a novel β-adrenergic signaling axis involved in metastasis formation. We show that the β-blocker propranolol has strong anti-metastatic activity in multiple murine models, with this effect being completely dependent on CD4+ T cells. Notably, the anti-metastatic effect of propranolol is unaffected by depletion of NK or CD8+ T cells. Propranolol induces a Th1-polarized and cytotoxic CD4+ T cell response, which requires MHC class II expression by cancer cells for full efficacy. This effect of propranolol is driven by systemic changes in the monocyte compartment rather than direct action on CD4+ T cells. Specifically, propranolol decreases the number of inflammatory monocytes and skews remaining monocytes towards an antigen-presenting phenotype. Propranolol treatment synergizes with anti-CTLA-4 therapy to further enhance CD4+ T cell infiltration and control metastasis. This study identifies β-adrenergic signaling as a key driver of metastasis and shows that the β-blocker propranolol reduces metastasis through monocyte-dependent activation of cytotoxic CD4+ T cells.
Robotic arm vs. Stereotactic Frame in Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Movement Disorders: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Valdivia Doriam Perera , Ramos Pedro Roldán , Valldeoriola Francesc , Gómez Almudena Sánchez , Ferrés Abel , Pérez-Baldioceda Carlos , Cabrera Gloria , Mosteiro Alejandra , Gómezz Lorena , Codes Marta , Manfrelloti Roberto , Arboix Jordi Rumià 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background: Recently, robotic arms have been incorporated into electrodes for deep brain stimulation (DBS).
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the accuracy of brain electrode placement, initial clinical efficacy, and safety profile of the robotic arm Neuromate (Renishaw) compared to a stereotactic frame in movement disorders.
Methods: This study involved two retrospective cohorts: one patient was operated on using a stereotactic frame and the other with a robotic arm. This study was conducted at Barcelona Hospital Clinic.
Results: Seventy-seven patients were included, of whom 30 underwent surgery using the robot and 47 using a stereotactic frame. There was a significant improvement in the anatomical-radiological accuracy of brain electrode implantation assisted by the robotic arm, measured using radial error (robot: 1.01 ± 0.5 mm vs. frame: 1.32 ± 0.6 mm, P: 0.03). The postoperative improvement percentage of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale at 3 months was similar in both groups (robot: 71.4 ± 18 vs. frame: 72.6% ± 17, P: 0.82). There were no significant differences in the perioperative complications (robot: 4% vs. frame: 4.3%, P: 0.93) or in the adverse reactions related to brain stimulation and medical treatment (robot: 18% vs. frame: 25%, P: 0.53).
Conclusions: The use of the robotic arm Neuromate improved the anatomical-radiological accuracy in the placement of DBS electrodes for movement disorders compared with the stereotactic frame. Both systems (robotic and stereotactic frame) exhibited similar initial clinical efficacies and safety profiles.
Clinical Analysis of the Importance of Central Nervous System (CNS) Involvement in Rare Primary Sinonasal Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (PSDLBCL)
Authors: Tan† Shuai , Cao† Yaofang , Zhao† Hong , Ni Jing , Ma Qiang , Guo Yixian , Zou Dongmei , Hui Wuhan , Shang Mingyue , He Huizhen , Li Yuxin , Su Li , Sun Wanling 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Sinonasal lymphomas (SL) are rare, accounting for only 1.5% of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas, with the primary paranasal sinus lymphomas (PPSL) being even rarer, representing only 0.17% of all lymphomas. Information on SL is largely derived from case reports and single-center studies, which typically involve a limited number of patients. Our center, a leading facility for the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) lymphomain China, reviewed medical records and data from five PPSL patients treated over the past five years. we discovered that all five patients had the rarer subtype of Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in Asia. Three patients had CNS involvement at the time of diagnosis and/or recurrence, and two were initially diagnosed without CNS involvement. Of the five patients, two have died, and three are currently under treatment and closely monitored for potential CNS involvement. Regarding genetic and molecular features, many cases had a non-germinal center B-cell phenotype and/or MYD88/CD79B mutations. These characteristics are similar to primary CNS lymphoma and are associated with intravascular lymphoma, which may explain the CNS involvement. Management of SL should include CNS preventative measures, ideally using high-dose methotrexate to prevent intraparenchymal recurrence. However, current guidelines and evaluation standards for CNS lymphoma, such as those from IPI, IELSG, and MSKCC, do not regard SL as a significant risk factor for CNS involvement. Based on clinical experience and a review of relevant literature, patients with SL are at high risk for CNS involvement, and active CNS prevention is recommended in clinical practice to benefit these patients.
Experimental Analysis of Durability in Self-Compacting Concrete: Carbonation Penetration Perspectives
Authors: Saini Krishan Kumar , Sankhla Suresh Singh , Parihar Sangeeta , MODI ANKIT 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Carbonation, a chemical reaction between atmospheric CO2 and the hydration products of cement, leads to a reduction in the pH of concrete, thereby increasing the risk of reinforcement corrosion. This study examines the durability of conventional concrete (CC) and self-compacting concrete (SCC) through accelerated carbonation tests, with a focus on the impact of mineral admixtures, specifically Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) and fly ash, as partial replacements for cement. The study investigates the depth of carbonation over time under controlled accelerated conditions, using concrete mixes with varying proportions of GGBS and fly ash. The results indicate that SCC mixes with higher GGBS content exhibit superior durability, as evidenced by significantly lower carbonation depths compared to conventional concrete mixes. Specifically, for SCC, carbonation depths ranged from 8.77 mm (SCC1 with 30% GGBS) to 11.9 mm (SCC7 with higher fly ash content), whereas for CC, carbonation depths ranged from 11.43 mm (CC2 with 30% GGBS) to 16.1 mm (CC7 with higher fly ash content). The inclusion of mineral admixtures, particularly GGBS, was found to reduce porosity, thereby hindering the penetration of CO2. However, it was observed that excessive replacement of cement with mineral admixtures beyond an optimal threshold resulted in decreased carbonation resistance due to the reduced availability of calcium hydroxide for carbonation. Additionally, the study highlights the significance of the water/binder ratio in influencing the concrete’s strength and porosity, both of which are critical factors in carbonation resistance. The findings suggest that SCC, particularly with an optimal GGBS content, offers enhanced durability compared to conventional concrete. A Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) model was also developed, providing accurate predictions for key durability parameters and demonstrating the potential of statistical modeling in optimizing concrete mix designs for improved performance and sustainability.
Towards Sustainable Monitoring: A LoRa-Based Chatbot for Climate Condition Adaptation
Authors: RN Karthika , Govindharaju Karthi , Franklin Aaron Dominic , R Vasanthan S 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

The escalating impacts of climate change highlight the urgent need for effective environmental monitoring and mitigation systems. This paper presents a novel system designed using the ATMEGA328 microcontroller, integrated with a suite of sensors to monitor key environmental parameters. The system employs the LM35 sensor for temperature measurement, the DHT11 sensor for humidity detection, the MQ2 sensor for air quality assessment, and a rain drop sensor for precipitation monitoring. The collected sensor data are processed by the microcontroller and transmitted via a LoRa module using the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) for long-range, low-power communication. A security alarm module is incorporated to provide immediate on-site alerts in critical situations. The transmitted data are sent to a cloud server for storage, processing, and analytics, enabling comprehensive insights into environmental conditions. An interactive chatbot linked to the system delivers real-time feedback to users, facilitating informed decision-making for environmental management and climate adaptation strategies. The low-power, cost-effective, and long-range capabilities of LoRa technology make this system particularly suitable for deployment in remote and resource-constrained regions. The proposed architecture is scalable and can be adapted for diverse applications, including disaster management, urban planning, and agricultural monitoring. This innovative approach represents a significant step toward the development of smart, responsive, and distributed climate monitoring technologies, addressing the pressing need for proactive measures to enhance climate resilience in an era of rapid environmental change.