bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keeping the Frontier: Steps “Towards Neolithization” in the Eastern Gulf of Finland
Authors: Gerasimov Dmitriy V. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This article is an attempt to understand the driving forces behind the process of Neolithization in the Eastern Europe Forest zone, where the consumption economy existed till the Bronze or even till the Early Iron Age. Main peculiarities of the sociocultural development in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland region (EGF) on the transition from Mesolithic to farming societies (sixth – first ka. BC) are discussed in relation to the changes in material culture, subsistence strategy, communication system and settlement pattern. The process of neolithization lasted there for several thousand years. Overview of the dynamics of the social and cultural development in the region revealed several phases of substantial changes in archeological materials (presumably reflecting considerable sociocultural changes). These changes happened later than in the neighboring territories and were preceded by dramatic environmental transformations that affected prehistoric communities in the coastal zone. For the population of the region, innovations could be considered as not “steps toward,” but “retreat in the face of” neolithization. Resistance of the population of EGF to the innovations could be based on environmental conditions that were extremely favorable for hunter–gatherers’ subsistence, but made farming (especially early farming) rather risky.
Climatology of transport and deposition of atmospheric substances of different intensity on the southern Primorye territory by using the meteorological reanalysis data and observations at EANET monitoring station
Authors: Gromov Sergey A. , Lai Senchao , Galushin Dmitry A. , Zhigacheva Ekaterina S. , Alexandrova Maria S. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The article presents an analysis of air masses and precipitation transport to the area of EANET monitoring station in Russian Primorsky Krai (Primorskaya) during the warm seasons (June–October) for the period 2013–2018. The relative contributions of chemical compounds transfer from marine or continental regions were defined. The probability of sulfate and nitrate concentration values in precipitation was calculated separately in line with backward trajectory sectors. Obtained information is used for estimating contributions of marine and continental sources into wet deposition fluxes onto the Russian Far East areas.
Ludomusicology
Authors: Fernández-Cortés Juan Pablo 
Published: October 2021

In the past two decades, the study of video game music has come into its own and gained acceptance in the academic community. This subdiscipline, now commonly referred as ludomusicology, is still attempting basic questions concerning how it can be researched. This article aims to present the current situation and to reflect about some of the main lines of research related to the music of video games and their culture, a field of ongoing research that has received little attention in Hispanophone academia up to the present time.
This article was originally published in Anuario Musical 75 (2020): 181–99 and has been translated for the Journal of Sound and Music in Games. https://doi.org/10.3989/anuariomusical.2020.75.09
A produção da Pöbel: uma interpretação
Authors: Da Conceição Felizardo Marcus Vinicius 
Published: October 2021

Texto não publicado do começo do período de Hegel em Iena, A Constituição da Alemanha (1799-1802), analisou o longo processo de degradação que o Império Alemão sofreu na virada para o século XIX e o relacionou ao aparecimento de um “espírito burguês” (Bürgergeist), isto é, de uma esfera autônoma de interesses que se constituiu fundamentalmente sob o signo do comércio. Tentaremos primeiramente encontrar alguns fios de continuidade entre esses elementos e o conceito de sociedade civil na Filosofia do Direito (1820) para, em seguida, entrarmos na nossa questão fundamental, o “problema que atormenta a sociedades modernas”: a produção social da pobreza e de uma franja social inorgânica que atua, inclusive, contra o Estado, a Pöbel, tentando compreendê-la como uma contradição imanente da sociedade civil, como Hegel tenta solucioná-la e as implicações históricas destas soluções.
O CATOLICISMO NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE EDUCACIÓN CÍVICA Y MORAL DURANTE O GOVERNO DE STROESSNER, NO PARAGUAI
Authors: Hilda Moreira Kênia , Leivas Vareiro Ruth Eliza 
Published: October 2021

Perscrutamos sobre a confluência entre a concepção de moral e de religião, presente em dois livros didáticos da disciplina escolar Educacíon Civica y Moral, destinados ao ensino secundário, produzidos e utilizados no Paraguai, durante o governo de Alfredo Stroessner (1954 a 1989), em meio às reformas educacionais paraguaias de 1957 e 1973, pautadas pelo Ministério da Educação e Culto. Analisamos os livros didáticos a partir dos referenciais teórico-metodológicos da análise de conteúdo e da história das disciplinas escolares, tendo como base a história da educação paraguaia no período ditatorial. Concluímos, pela análise dos livros didáticos de educação moral e cívica, que a religião católica serviu como argumento para convencer os jovens e adolescentes a se manterem pacíficos, respeitando a “vontade de Deus”, no que diz respeito à obediência à autoridade, contribuindo assim, para manter a organicidade da nação paraguaia durante a ditadura.
THE NEED FOR VIGILANCE IN BANKING TRANSACTIONS IN THE LIGHT OF PREVALENT FRAUD, MISREPRESENTATION AND PONZI SCHEMES IN THE BUSINESS WORLD The Trustees of the Insolvent Estate of Grahame Ernest John Whitehead v Dumas Case 323/12 [2013] ZASCA 19 Unreported
Authors: Musa Kika  , Michael Celumusa Buthelezi  
Published: October 2021

Numerous persons are inclined to take a risk by making short-term investments that promise substantial profit returns within the shortestpossible time. In this respect people take a gamble and try their luck at whatever opportunity that presents itself. With this growing trend has also arisen fraudsters, whose business is to prey on possible investors by making investments in non-existent business ventures, and large numbers of “investors” have lost vast amounts of money in these get-rich quick schemes. One such example is found in the recent SCA decision of The Trustees of the Insolvent Estate of Grahame Ernest John Whitehead v Dumas (The Trustees of the Insolvent Estate of Grahame Ernest John Whitehead v Dumas GNP (unreported) 2013-03-20 Case no 323/12). The case involved a specialist medical practitioner, Dumas, who made an investment into a fraudulent scheme, having been misled through a misrepresentation by an agent of Whitehead, mastermind behind thefraudulent Ponzi scheme. As a result thereof, Dumas lost a couple of million Rands into the insolvent estate of Whitehead. As illustrated by this case note and the age-old adage that says “a fool and his money are soon parted”, unwary persons could easily lose their hard-earned money. Hence, this case note seeks to enlighten would-be investors of the pitfalls of Ponzi schemes, such as huge financial loss as was experienced by Dumas, and encourage vigilance in making financial transactions. This it does through a critical examination of the Dumas judgment. It especially concerns the legal principles pertaining to monies that are transferred from one bank account to another bank account owing to fraudulent misrepresentation. Primarily, the case note takes a critical view of the manner in which the court applied theselegal principles. While the court, in the authors’ view, properly set out the legal framework, which is sound and correct, it nevertheless went wrong in its application of the law. Therefore, the authors contend that, judged from these very legal principles that the court set out, it nevertheless came to an incorrect conclusion. If left unchallenged, the effect of the judgment will be to set a precedent inappropriately and wrongly that could amount to an unwarranted curtailment of legal protection afforded to persons who are induced by fraud and misrepresentation to transfer money into other people’s bank accounts. In this case note the authors examine the canards of the judges’ reasoning leading up to their decision. As a starting point we examine the factual background of the case, then we move on to the critique and we conclude with the advice.
A CRITICAL REFLECTION ON THE SOUTH AFRICAN LAW OF THE CHILD
Authors: RB Bernard  , MC Buthelezi  
Published: October 2021

Children are considered to be vulnerable, and therefore need to be protected against parents, strangers and even themselves. As a consequence, the State’s quest for the protection of children in South Africa is expressed in the implementation of legislation designed to offer greater care and protection. For instance, section 28 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, offers a wide range of rights which are designed to offer greater protection to children. The rights of children can, in effect, be categorized into two themes. The first relates to the protection of children – as the child is dependent on those around him or her due to a lack of capacity, and is therefore vulnerable. The second theme relates to the autonomy of children. Section 28(2) of the Constitution provides that in any matter concerning a child, the best interests of the child are of paramount importance. However, most South African legislative provisions that deal with minor children seem to miss this principle, and are riddled with inconsistencies. In many statutes, where the principle is recognized, there is either limited appreciation of the significance of the principle and its overall impact on issues concerning children, or there is no coherence with the manner the courts have interpreted and applied the principle. For example, the recent judgment of the Teddy Bear Clinic case declared sections 15 and 16 of the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act unconstitutional. The judgment has been heavily criticized by different segments of society for encouraging teens to engage in wanton sexual intercourse, but illustrates some of the flaws in legislation aimed at protecting the welfare of minor children in South Africa. Furthermore, the common law and other legislation such as the Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act, the Marriage Act, and provisions of the Children’s Act regulating contraceptives and condoms, all contain such inconsistencies. For instance, the common law and section 24 (together with s 26) of the Marriage Act allow a minor from the age of puberty to enter into a valid marriage; section 129 of the Children’s Act requires that a minor aged twelve be assisted by a guardian to undergo a surgical operation; whereassections of the Choice Act do not require parental consent for terminating a minor’s pregnancy. This note reviews the above and other inconsistences currently prevalent in the law of the child in South Africa. A brief overview of the Teddy Bear Clinic case will be considered. Thereafter, it outlines and examines various gender-based contradictions in the law, and examines the possible rationale for justifying the particular legislative measure concerned. The note concludes by proposing possible solutions to the discrepancies that have been identified.
„Virtus Seriniana”: egy iskolai Zrínyi-óda útja Gdańsktól Párizsig (1664)
Authors: Förköli Gábor 
Published: October 2021

La correspondance de l'astronome Ismaël Boulliau (1605-1694), conservateur du cabinet Dupuy au palais parisien de la famille De Thou, constitue un fonds majeur pour l'étude des échanges scientifiques, diplomatiques et politiques du XVIIe siècle. Grâce aux rapports qu'ils entretenait avec Stanisław Lubieniecki, théologien socinien, et avec Johannes Hevelius, astronome actif à Gdańsk, Boulliau était toujours bien informé des nouvelles polonaises. En même temps, il recevait les copies des rapports qu'un agent envoyait régulièrement de Vienne à Pierre des Noyers, secrétaire de la reine de Pologne Louise-Marie de Gonzague. De surcroît, ses informateurs polonais et viennois permettaient à l'astronome français d'être au courant des événements de Hongrie, théâtre militaire de la guerre menée par les forces ottomanes contre l'alliance chrétienne en 1663-64. Dans la possession de Boulliau, on retrouve plusieurs documents relatifs à Nicolas Zrínyi (1620-1664), poète, écrivain et chef de guerre croato-hongrois, dont les exploits militaires lui valurent une renommée européenne pendant ce conflit. Dans cet article, nous présentons quelques lettres qui parlent de lui, ensuite nous nous focalisons sur un poème latin composé au lycée protestant de Gdańsk, dont la copie manuscrite fut reçue par Boulliau. Écrit à l'éloge de Zrínyi, le texte fut originairement publié sous forme imprimée, dans une édition bilingue, munie d'une version allemande. L'ode fut récitée le 15 mai 1664 dans l'auditoire du lycée par l'élève Christoph Crebisius, avec le soutien de son professeur Johann Peter Titz (1612-1689). Vu leur expérience avec la poésie circonstancielle, tous les deux ont pu contribué à la genèse des deux poèmes, et puisque tous les deux écrivaient de temps en temps des poèmes paratextuels pour des ouvrages astronomiques, l'un et l'autre ont pu faire parvenir le poème à Boulliau. Tandis que le poème latin abonde dans les lieux communs d'une culture scolaire, comparant les exploits chrétiens aux douze travaux d'Hercule, la version allemande évite de surcharger son lecteur avec des références érudites. Les deux textes s'accordent sur la nécessité d'une alliance entre les pouvoirs chrétiens sous l'enseigne de l'empereur Léopold Ier. Enfin, l'article propose une édition des poèmes latin et allemand avec une traduction littérale hongroise.
„A’ Magyar Nyelvnek polgári nyelvvé emelése felől”
Authors: Ajkay Alinka 
Published: October 2021

Száz éve, 1916-ban jelent meg Kazinczy Ferenc Tübingai pályaművének egyetlen teljes szövegkiadása. A szakirodalom a pályázat megírásának körülményeit elsősorban e szövegkiadás és elemzés alapján ismeri, és az általa felállított keretek között fogadja el. Ha azonban újra áttekintjük kiadásának kortárs recepcióját, kritikai visszhangját, illetve ezzel párhuzamosan végigkövetjük a Kazinczy-kéziratok sorsát és történetüket, a sajtó alá rendező Heinrich Gusztáv számos megállapítása kétségessé és nehezen igazolhatóvá válik. A szakirodalomban régóta megszilárdult, az egymást követő kutató-generációkon átöröklődött vélekedések és tényként kezelt állítások is érdemesek arra, hogy újra megvizsgáljuk és számba vegyük őket, hiszen – ahogy arra a jelen tanulmány is bizonyítékot kínál – a hosszú kutatástörténet során olyan megállapítások tűnhettek el a kutatói vizsgálódás látóhatáráról vagy olyan felismerések maradtak teljesen ismeretlenek, amelyek fontos meglátásokat tartalmaznak, s amelyek érdemesek a továbbgondolásra s hogy visszakerüljenek a Kazinczy-kutatás szakirodalmának kánonjába. A Tübingai pályamű teljes szövege Kazinczy életében sem magyarul, sem németül nem jelent meg nyomtatásban, mindössze az írás harmadik részében található irodalmi szöveggyűjtemény látott napvilágot 1814-ben. Holott Kazinczy nagyon szerette volna megjelentetni, fontosnak tartotta ez a magyar nyelv ügyében írott művét, annál is inkább, mivel ez az a Kazinczy-mű, amely a legrövidebb idő alatt jutott el a kor nyilvánosságának egyik legfőbb és legfontosabb fórumáig, az országgyűlésig. A Tübingai pályamű recepciójának bő kétszáz évét áttekintve megállapítható, hogy a mű befogadás-története jól elkülöníthető szakaszokra tagolható. Az 1916-os kiadást követően születtek alapos és fontos recenziók, amelyek közül kiemelkedik Simai Ödön írása. Kritikájában felhívja a figyelmet több lényeges dologra, amelyeket Heinrich Gusztáv nem vesz figyelembe, például arra, hogy a pályázatra beküldött német szöveg Kazinczy fordítása és nem másé, valamint hogy a töredékesen közölt magyar szöveg egy része feltehetően nem Kazinczy munkája, hanem Szemere Pálé. A Tübingai pályamű kéziratainak és kritikai sajtó alá rendezésének lényegi problémájára hívta föl tehát a figyelmet Simai Ödön, s érveivel feltétlenül érdemben foglalkozni kell, hiszen Simai észrevételeit mindeddig nem vette figyelembe a szakirodalom.
Study of secondary hemo-phagocytic lympho-histiocytosis in children at a tertiary centre
Authors: Kantharajanna Usha B. , A. Pragalatha Kumar , S. Sanjay K. , Chebbi Pooja Gujjal , Tenneli Anil Kumar 
Published: October 2021

Background: Hemophagocytic lympho-histiocytosis (HLH) is fatal condition characterised by aggressive immune activation, dysregulation and up regulation of inflammatory cytokines leading to uncontrolled activation of T-cells, defective granule mediated cytotoxicity. HLH is classified into primary and secondary HLH.Methods: This is retrospective study of case-records of children who fulfilled criteria of HLH-2004 guidelines from November 2016 to November 2020.Results: Total number of patients with HLH was 33, excluding 4 cases of primary HLH, 29 cases met the inclusion criteria. 19 (65.5%) were children less than 5 years of age at the time of diagnosis. Six (20.7%) children were between 6 to 10 years and the rest 4 (13.8%) ten years. Average age at presentation was 4.93 years. Male to female ratio was 0.8 to 1. Fever was the chief complaint present in 29 (100%) of cases. Laboratory parameters showed anaemia, thrombocytopenia, hyper-ferritinemia and hypertriglyceridemia in all 29 (100%) cases. CRP elevated in 28 (96.6%) cases. Infections found in 29 (100%) of cases, bacteria in 19 (65.5%), viral in 10 (34.5%). Mortality seen in 11 (37.9%) cases. Average time of diagnosis from admission was 5.6 days. 4 children out of 11 had dengue as cause for secondary HLH and 4 had bacterial sepsis one each CMV, scrub typhus and SLE. Following factors affected the outcome by multivariate analysis, coagulopathy, elevated liver enzymes, bone marrow biopsy and immunosuppressive therapy.Conclusions: HLH should be considered in differential diagnosis of children with sepsis. High index of suspicion for HLH with early initiation of treatment should be considered for better outcome.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Al2O3_Mg/AA6061 Aluminium Foam Composite via Compaction and Sintering
Authors: Singh Devendra , Mayank Agarwal  
Published: October 2021

In this paper compressive behaviour of an Aluminium foam composite have been evaluated and discussed. The outcome reflects that quasi static stress –strain curve of Al composite was same as to Al foams. However, within the two strain ranges from strain less than 0.03 and strain greater than 0.2, the ideal absorption energy of the composites was higher than that of parent Al foams. When the strain ranged from 0.03 to 0.2 the ideal energy absorption efficiency value of the composite was lower than the Al foams.
There are many methods for fabricating metal foams but we preferred powder metallurgy process. This process of production allows for the production of complex shaped foam parts. Many alloys including Aluminium, zinc, tin, lead and steel can be produced using this method. The fabricated part has a closed cell microstructure and a high fraction of porosity. Mechanical properties foams are evaluated including the axial crushing, Hardness and toughness test are also carried out. Applications are such as light weight construction and energy absorption for civilians as well as military uses.
Etudes for Solo trumpet of T. Dokschitzer: aspects of artistic and instructive stylistics
Authors: Mikhail Ilienko 
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of aspects of artistic and instructive stylistics in etudes for the Solo trumpet by T. Dokschitzer’s “Romantic Pictures”. Features of the author’s attitude to the genre of etude are highlighted. For the first time, the characteristic of all 20 etudes of the collection was proposed, in which the cycle features can be seen. This is reflected in the presence of several genre groups of etudes, combined on the basis of the types of “programity” and the relevant articulation means.
A characteristic feature of all the etudes of the collection is the subordination of technical tasks to artistic purposes, which allows to determine the proposed by T. Dokschitzer type of etude for the trumpet as a musical miniature. As for performance, the etudes of the collection are designed for sufficiently trained trumpeters, but allow the choice of plays by the degree of their difficulty. There are also combinations of several etudes, which presupposes not only educational, but also concert use.
Keywords: etude genre, etude for trumpet, T. Dokschitzer, “Romantic Pictures” by T. Dokschitzer, etudes by T. Dokschitzer as artistic and instructive plays-miniatures.
Myofascial trigger points in subjects with non-specific neck pain
Authors: Manchanayake M.M.J.P. , Galketiya K.B. , Ranasinghe J.G.S. , Suraweera S.A.D.M. 
Published: October 2021

Background: In recent years, non-specific neck pain has become a frequent complaint due to poor head postures. It is characterized by Myofascial Trigger Points (MTrPs) in palpable taut bands of skeletal muscle that refer pain to a distance, and that can cause distant motor and autonomic effects.
Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of active and latent MTrPs in subjects suffering from non-specific neck pain in two hospitals, Sri Lanka.
Method: This cross- sectional descriptive study was carried out among 31 patients with non-specific neck pain, presented to the department of physiotherapy, Teaching Hospital Peradeniya and National Hospital, Kandy, Sri Lanka. Participants were referred by a physician for non-specific neck pain and MTrPs were determined by a physiotherapist. MTrPs diagnosis criteria were the presence of a palpable taut band in a skeletal muscle; presence of a hyper-sensible tender spot in the taut band; local twitch response; reproduction of the referred pain pattern in response to compression; and spontaneous presence of the typical referred pain pattern and/or patient recognition.
Results. The prevalence of MTrPs among patients with non-specific neck pain was 100%. Each of the 31 patients exhibited at least two MTrPs in the analyzed muscles. The mean number of MTrPs on each patient was 4.71± 2.036. MTrPs of the upper trapezius muscles were the most prevalent, in 96.8% of the participants. MTrPs in the suboccipital muscles, sternocleidomastoid, levator scapulae reached a prevalence of 58.1%, 45.2%, 35.5% respectively. 76.74% of total number of MTrPs in all analyzed muscles were active MTrPs.
Conclusions. MTrP is a common source of pain in subjects presenting non-specific neck pain. Our study determined the presence of both active and latent MTrPs in this population with a higher prevalence of active MTrPs compared to latent MTrPs in all individual muscles.
Trichoderma asperellum (NST-009): A Possible Thai Native Antagonistic Fungus for Managing White Root Disease of Rubber Trees (Hevea brasiliensis)
Authors: Promwee Athakorn , Intana Warin , Khomphet Thanet 
Published: October 2021

Background: Rigidoporus microporus causes white root disease, which is one of the most harmful diseases in rubber trees in Thailand. The objectives of this study were to determine the efficacy of T. asperellum NST-009 and its antifungal metabolite in inhibiting R. microporus mycelial development and efficacy of T. asperellum NST-009 in controlling white root disease of rubber trees in an open-field house experiment. Methods: Four native strains of T. asperellum from Nakhon Si Thammarat Province and a commercial strain of Thailand were used in this study. This study was conducted at Agricultural Microbial Production and Service Center, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand, during the period 2017-2020. Result: T. asperellum NST-009 significantly inhibited R. microporus mycelial growth by 77.07% in vitro and its antifungal metabolite from the culture filtrate of T. asperellum NST-009 inhibited mycelial growth by 92.31%. T. asperellum NST-009 reduced the disease severity index by 76.38% in the open-field house experiment compared to the inoculated control. Furthermore, T. asperellum NST-009 was found to survive in rhizosphere soil at 4.50 × 105 CFU/g soil and colonized the roots at 100.00%.