bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Terkait Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Panti Asuhan Raudatul Aitam Bandar Lampung
Authors: Yulendasari Rika , Rahayu Rahayu 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKBerawal dari munculnya kasus pneumonia di Wuhan, China yang belum diketahui penyebabnya. Kasus ini terjadi pada akhir tahun 2019, tepatnya pada bulan Desember. Menurut hasil epidemiologi, kasus pneumonia yang terjadi terkait dengan pasar ikan di wilayah Wuhan. WHO menetapkan penyakit ini diberi nama Coronavirus disease 2019 atau bisa juga disebut COVID-19. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan kesehatan adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 dan partisipan penyuluhan dapat mengikuti program vaksinasi yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah. Ada juga kegiatan yang dicoba berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan flip chart dan leaflet. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan hingga 80% terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 pada partisipan penyuluhan di panti asuhan Raudatul Aitam.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Vaksinasi; COVID-19; Panti Asuhan Anak ABSTRACTStarting from the emergence of cases of pneumonia in Wuhan, China whose cause is not yet known. This case occurred at the end of 2019, precisely in December. According to epidemiological results, the pneumonia cases that occurred were related to a fish market in the Wuhan area. WHO has determined this disease to be named Coronavirus disease 2019 or it can also be called COVID-19. The goal after health education is to increase knowledge regarding COVID-19 vaccination and counseling participants can take part in vaccination programs organized by the government. There are also activities that are tried in the form of health education using flip charts and leaflets. There was an increase in knowledge of up to 80% related to COVID-19 vaccination among counseling participants at the Raudatul Aitam orphanage. Keywords: Knowledge; Vaccinations; COVID-19; Children's Orphanage
Sistem Kartu Ujian Online Menggunakan Framework Yii Pada Universitas Raharja
Authors: Immaniar Dewi , Cholisoh Novi , Eka Putra Fajar Januar , Pangestu Prisilia Santoro 
Published: December 2021

Proses pembuatan kartu ujian setiap pergantian semester adalah mengkombinasikan beberapa komponen yang terdiri atas mahasiswa, dosen, ruangan, waktu dan pembayaran. Pembuatan kartu ujian membutuhkan waktu, tenaga dan ketelitian dalam membuatnya dan juga proses yang sangat lama yaitu sekitar satu mingguan karena masih bersifat manual alias jadul , untuk dapat menghasilkan kartu ujian pihak dari RPU harus membuat jadwal ujian dulu yang datanya diambil dari data OJRS+ . Penelitian ini membuat perancangan kartu ujian online menggunakan YII Framework. Hal ini dapat menjadi permasalahan karena masih dimungkinkan adanya resiko permasalahan bentrok. Semua permasalahan ini dapat diselesaikan dengan sebuah sistem yang dapat membuat jadwal secara otomatis atau secara online.Dengan ini akan membicarakan bagaimana membangun sebuah aplikasi penjadwalan otomatis mulai dari analisa kebutuhan hingga bagaimana sebuah permasalah penjadwalan dapat diselesaikan.
Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi, online, Kartu Ujian, framework bootstrap
Hubungan Stres Kerja, Umur, dan Perilaku Merokok dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Di PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (PERSERO) Kota Makassar
Authors: Basruddin Saskia , Fachrin Suharni A. , Patimah Sitti 
Published: December 2021

Pekerja bagian produksi adalah salah satu pekerja yang mempunyai resiko terkena tekanan darah tinggi maupun tekanan darah rendah yang sering dijumpai dalam masyarakat. Tekanan darah tinggi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor, salah satunya adalah stres. Stres merupakan suatu respon nonspesifik dari tubuh terhadap setiap tekanan atau tuntutan yang mungkin muncul, baik dari kondisi yang menyenangkan maupun tidak menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Stress Kerja, Umur Dan Perilaku Merokok Dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pekerja Di PT.Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) Makassar Tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Hasil ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara stres kerja dengan tekanan darah (0,003<0,005), (0,205<0,005) tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara umur dengan tekanan darah (0,863>0,005) tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara perilaku merokok dengan tekanan darah.
Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Pertiwi Fenti Dewi , Prastia Tika Noor , Nasution Andreanda 
Published: December 2021

Stunting pada Balita merupakan indikator dari kesejahteraan dan ketidaksetaraan sosial. Stunting lebih banyak dialami oleh anak dari keluarga dengan sosial ekonomi rendah. Puskesmas Bantargadung Kabupaten Sukabumi membawahi 6 Desa termasuk dalam 1000 Desa prioritas percepatan penurunan Stunting. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kejadian Stunting pada Balita diantaranya pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pengenalan MP-ASI dini. Jumlah Balita prevalensi Stunting 2.4% (82 Balita). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi dan riwayat pemberaian ASI Eksklusif dengan Stunting pada Balita di Kecamatan Bantargadung. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Mei-Agustus 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi, yaitu kepemilikan rumah (Pv=0,036) dan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan (Pv=0,000) berhubungan signifikan dengan Stunting pada Balita, adapun pendidikan Ibu (Pv=0,299), pendidikan Ayah (Pv=0,234), pekerjaan Ibu (Pv=0,535), pekerjaan ayah (Pv=0,492), jumlah tanggungan (Pv=0,111) dan pendapatan (Pv=0,319) tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan Stunting pada Balita. Riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif, yaitu pemberian ASI Eksklusif (Pv=0,736), umur pemberian MP ASI (Pv=0,717) dan Pemberian kolostrum (Pv=0,099) tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan Stunting pada Balita.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan dengan Partisipasi Kader dalam Kelas Ibu Hamil
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Yuanti Yocki 
Published: December 2021

Kelas ibu hamil merupakan sarana belajar bersama tentang kesehatan untuk ibu hamil dalam bentuk tatap muka. Tahapan penting dalam kelas ibu hamil adalah sosialisasi, dimana kader sangat berperan dalam sosialisasi tersebut sebagai salah satu elemen penting dalam masyarakat. Indikator penilaian kelas ibu hamil salah satunya adalah persentase partisipasi kader. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pendidikan dengan partisipasi kader dalam kelas ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kader di Puskesmas Harjamukti sebanyak 160 orang dengan sampel 128 orang, yang dihitung mengunakan rumus Slovin. Data dianalisis mengunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (Pv=0,000; OR=14,375) dan pendidikan (Pv=0,000; OR=11,357) partisipasi kader dalam kelas ibu hamil. Disarankan pada tenaga kesehatan khusunya bidan untuk aktif melaksanakan sosialisasi kelas ibu hamil pada kader.
СТАТУС ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ НА ОКРЕМИХ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Зелинська Наталя 
Published: December 2021

Досліджено використання комплексного механізму військово-цивільної адміністрації, відносини між рівнями управління на окремих територіях України. Розглянуто, як цей приклад покращує або змінює розуміння статусу органів місцевого самоврядування в особливих умовах. На цій основі проведена оцінка того, чи дійсно військово-цивільні адміністрації забезпечують закріплене право територіальних громад на місцеве самоврядування. Проаналізовано проблематику поточної взаємодії при здійсненні повноважень всіх державних органів на територіях з особовим статусом. Надано науково обґрунтовану інформацію про характер проблем у процесі управління обласними радами на територіях, на яких функціонують військово-цивільні адміністрації Донецької та Луганської областей, пропозиції щодо пріоритетних напрямів їх розв’язання та шляхи оптимізації системи управління в області функціонування військово-цивільних адміністрацій. Якісне функціонування військово-цивільних адміністрацій як резервного механізму державного управління та забезпечення виконання законів України має вирішити загострену проблематику законодавчого врегулювання діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування у Донецькій та Луганській областях. Правовому урегулюванню підлягають відносини у сфері праці, оплати трудової функції, підпорядкуванні працівників правилам трудового розпорядку, передбачених трудовим законодавством та іншими нормативно–правовими актами з трудового права, колективним договором, угодами, локальними нормативними актами, трудовим договором тощо. Недосконалість положень Закону України «Про військово-цивільні адміністрації», пов’язується з необхідністю врегулювання питання діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування, неспроможних виконувати свої функції там, де виникла потреба створення нових механізмів управління, таких як військово-цивільна адміністрація. Водночас в Донецькій і Луганській областях, окрім функцій та повноважень встановлених законодавством, в процесі децентралізації вони більше набувають ознак органу місцевого самоврядування та стають механізмом децентралізації на цих територіях. На військово-цивільні адміністрації покладається додаткова функція формування громад, формування нової територіальної основи для функціонування органів місцевого самоврядування. Зазначене актуалізує потребу в дослідженні, метою якого є ідентифікація викликів для органів місцевого самоврядування в межах виконання повноважень військово-цивільними адміністраціями. Визначення реального стану та актуальних проблем у процесі управління обласними радами на територіях утворення цих деожавних органів, проведення аналізу причин їх виникнення, відпрацювання основних напрямів, шляхів та способів оптимізації системи управління та функціонування військово-цивільних адміністрації можуть бути підставою для постановки та проведення інших наукових робіт щодо практичного розв’язання визначених у цій роботи проблем.
City Wide Participatory Sensing of Air Quality
Authors: Rebeiro-Hargrave Andrew , Fung Pak Lun , Varjonen Samu , Huertas Andres , Sillanpää Salla , Luoma Krista , Hussein Tareq , Petäjä Tuukka , Timonen Hilkka , Limo Jukka , Nousiainen Ville , Tarkoma Sasu 
Published: December 2021

Air pollution is a contributor to approximately one in every nine deaths annually. Air quality monitoring is being carried out extensively in urban environments. Currently, however, city air quality stations are expensive to maintain resulting in sparse coverage and data is not readily available to citizens. This can be resolved by city-wide participatory sensing of air quality fluctuations using low-cost sensors. We introduce new concepts for participatory sensing: a voluntary community-based monitoring data forum for stakeholders to manage air pollution interventions; an automated system (cyber-physical system) for monitoring outdoor air quality and indoor air quality; programmable platform for calibration and generating virtual sensors using data from low-cost sensors and city monitoring stations. To test our concepts, we developed a low-cost sensor to measure particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and ozone (O3) with GPS. We validated our approach in Helsinki, Finland, with participants carrying the sensor for 3 months during six data campaigns between 2019 and 2021. We demonstrate good correspondence between the calibrated low-cost sensor data and city’s monitoring station measurements. Data analysis of their personal exposure was made available to the participants and stored as historical data for later use. Combining the location of low cost sensor data with participants public profile, we generate proxy concentrations for black carbon and lung deposition of particles between districts, by age groups and by the weekday.
The Association of an Early Net Ultrafiltration Rate and 28-Day Mortality in Patients Receiving Continuous Kidney Replacement Therapy
Authors: Wu Buyun , Shen Yining , Peng Yudie , Xing Changying , Mao Huijuan 
Published: December 2021

Background: An early net ultrafiltration (NUF) rate may be associated with prognosis in patients receiving continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT). In this study, we tested whether high or low early NUF rates in patients treated with CKRT were associated with increased mortality.Methods: We conducted a retrospective, observational study among all patients in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database who received CKRT for more than 24 h within 14 days after intensive care unit admission. We defined the early (initial 48 h) NUF rate as the amount of fluid removal per hour adjusted by the patients' weight and took it as a classified variable (low rate: &lt;1.6, moderate rate: 1.6–3.1 and high rate: &gt; 3.1 ml/kg/h). The association between 28-day mortality and the NUF rate was analyzed by logistic regression and mediation analyses.Results: A total of 911 patients were included in our study. The median NUF rate was 2.71 (interquartile range 1.90–3.86) ml/kg/h and the 28-day mortality was 40.1%. Compared with the moderate NUF rate, the low NUF rate (adjusted odds ratio 1.56, 95% CI 1.04–2.35, p = 0.032) and high NUF rate (adjusted odds ratio 1.43, 95% CI 1.02–2.01, p = 0.040) were associated with higher 28-day mortality. The putative effect of high or low NUF rates on 28 day mortality was not direct [adjusted average direct effects (ADE) for a low NUF rate = 0.92, p = 0.064; adjusted ADE for a high NUF rate = 1.03, p = 0.096], but mediated by effects of the NUF rate on fluid balance during the same period [adjusted average causal mediation effects (ACME) 0.96, p = 0.010 for a low NUF rate; adjusted ACME 0.99, p = 0.042 for a high NUF rate]. Moreover, we found an increase trend in the NUF rate corresponding to the lowest mortality when fluid input increased.Conclusion: Compared with NUF rates between 1.6–3.1 ml/kg/h in the first 48 h of CKRT, NUF rates &gt; 3.1 and &lt;1.6 ml/kg/h were associated with higher mortality.
Relative Weights of Temporal Envelope Cues in Different Frequency Regions for Mandarin Vowel, Consonant, and Lexical Tone Recognition
Authors: Zheng Zhong , Li Keyi , Feng Gang , Guo Yang , Li Yinan , Xiao Lili , Liu Chengqi , He Shouhuan , Zhang Zhen , Qian Di , Feng Yanmei 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Mandarin-speaking users of cochlear implants (CI) perform poorer than their English counterpart. This may be because present CI speech coding schemes are largely based on English. This study aims to evaluate the relative contributions of temporal envelope (E) cues to Mandarin phoneme (including vowel, and consonant) and lexical tone recognition to provide information for speech coding schemes specific to Mandarin.Design: Eleven normal hearing subjects were studied using acoustic temporal E cues that were extracted from 30 continuous frequency bands between 80 and 7,562 Hz using the Hilbert transform and divided into five frequency regions. Percent-correct recognition scores were obtained with acoustic E cues presented in three, four, and five frequency regions and their relative weights calculated using the least-square approach.Results: For stimuli with three, four, and five frequency regions, percent-correct scores for vowel recognition using E cues were 50.43–84.82%, 76.27–95.24%, and 96.58%, respectively; for consonant recognition 35.49–63.77%, 67.75–78.87%, and 87.87%; for lexical tone recognition 60.80–97.15%, 73.16–96.87%, and 96.73%. For frequency region 1 to frequency region 5, the mean weights in vowel recognition were 0.17, 0.31, 0.22, 0.18, and 0.12, respectively; in consonant recognition 0.10, 0.16, 0.18, 0.23, and 0.33; in lexical tone recognition 0.38, 0.18, 0.14, 0.16, and 0.14.Conclusion: Regions that contributed most for vowel recognition was Region 2 (502–1,022 Hz) that contains first formant (F1) information; Region 5 (3,856–7,562 Hz) contributed most to consonant recognition; Region 1 (80–502 Hz) that contains fundamental frequency (F0) information contributed most to lexical tone recognition.
Implementation of Quality Indicators of Perinatal/Neonatal Palliative Care One-Year Following Formal Training
Authors: Wool Charlotte , Parravicini Elvira 
Published: December 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to measure implementation of quality indicators (QIs) of Perinatal/Neonatal Palliative Care (PNPC) as reported by participants following a one-year training course.Study Design: A cross-sectional survey mixed-method design was used to obtain data from an interdisciplinary team of professionals one year after attending a PNPC training course. A questionnaire with 32 QIs queried participants about self-reported implementation of PNPC and that of their colleagues. Descriptive and frequency data were analyzed to measure the implementation of PNPC QIs. Qualitative data were examined using content analysis.Results: Response rate was 34 of 76 (44.7%). Half of the QIs are implemented in clinical settings by course attendees more than 90% of the time, and 15 QIs are implemented between 70 and 89.9%. Colleagues within the same healthcare system applied palliative care practices less frequently than those who attended the training course. When asked if quality indicators were “always” implemented by colleagues, the average difference in scores was 36% lower. Qualitative analyses resulted in three themes that addressed changes in clinical practice, and four themes that summarized barriers in practice.Conclusion: There is high frequency of implementation of QIs by professionals who attended an evidence based PNPC training course. PNPC is implemented by the colleagues of attendees, but with less frequency. Attending evidence-based education increases clinicians' opportunities to translate quality PNPC care into clinical settings.
Effectiveness and Safety of an Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG) Preparation in Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Against Measles in Infants
Authors: Kohlmaier Benno , Holzmann Heidemarie , Stiasny Karin , Leitner Manuel , Zurl Christoph , Strenger Volker , Kundi Michael , Zenz Werner 
Published: December 2021

Background: Administration of measles virus (MV)-specific IgG as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is known to effectively prevent measles. Since the introduction of active immunization against measles, the levels of MV-specific IgG antibodies in the population have dropped. Therefore, the concentration of MV-specific antibodies in immunoglobulin products derived from human plasma donors has declined as the proportion of vaccinated donors has increased. Literature on the effectiveness of PEP with current available immunoglobulins is limited. Here we examine the effectiveness of 400 mg/kg intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) (IgVena®, Kendrion) as PEP in infants during a measles outbreak in Austria, 2019.Methods: After exposure to a highly contagious measles patient, identified infants were evaluated for eligibility for IVIG PEP. Infants were tested for measles maternal antibodies, if the result was expected to be available within 72 h after exposure. IVIG was administered to eligible infants with negative maternal IgG antibody levels (n = 11), infants with protective levels but result beyond 72 h (n = 2) and infants not tested for maternal IgG antibodies (n = 52). Telephone enquiries were made asking for measles infection. Effectiveness was calculated using exact logistic regression. Samples of four out of seven used IVIG batches were tested for MV-neutralizing antibody capacity.Results: In 63 (96.9%) of 65 infants PEP with IVIG was administered. The parents of two infants declined IVIG PEP. None of the infants with IVIG PEP got measles or symptoms suggestive for measles, but both infants who did not receive PEP were infected. Effectiveness of IVIG PEP was calculated to be 99.3% (CI 95%: 88.7–100%). No serious adverse event of IVIG treatment was observed. The investigation on MV-neutralizing antibody capacity showed a geometric mean titer ranging from 10.0 to 12.7 IU/ml, resulting in a 1.57–2.26-fold higher concentration than postulated as minimum level for immunity.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the used IVIG preparation provided an at least non-inferior protection rate compared to IVIG preparations derived from donors before the global introduction of standard active immunization against measles.
Being Prepared During the Evolving COVID-19 Pandemic: A Neonatal Experience in Training and Simulation
Authors: Kong Juin Yee , Bharadwaj Srabani Samanta , Chinnadurai Amutha , Ho Selina Kah Ying 
Published: December 2021

Background:Rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic raised an urgent need for preparedness in the healthcare sector, including training of healthcare workers to cope with the burden of infected cases while ensuring proper protection of themselves. Improper infection prevention and control measures were key reasons for infection in healthcare workers during the early phase of the outbreak.Objectives/Methods:This paper describes the combined approach of 3 restructured hospitals in Singapore in preparing and training neonatal healthcare workers' during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, as well as lessons learnt during this process.Results:Information sharing was conducted in the form of e-learning, emphasizing on topics like disease knowledge and infection prevention and control procedures. Skills and competency training were carried out in the form of simulation, with sessions scaled into 4 levels progressing from individual task training to larger group simulations involving multiple disciplines and departments. Challenges encountered included information fatigue by large amount of constantly changing information and multiple amendments to workflows as more information arose. Difficulties conducting training and simulation sessions included restriction of group size to mitigate infection risk amongst participants and the limited supply of personal protective equipment prioritized for direct patient care.Conclusion:Healthcare institutions should ensure adequate dissemination of conceptual knowledge as well as skills competency training of staff in infection control measures for the protection of healthcare workers and patient safety. Ongoing training for sustainability of knowledge and skills, while adapting to the rapidly evolving situation is important in the preparation for future outbreaks.