bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Underlying Indicators of Good Governance in Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Dinh Bui , Hoai Thu Nguyen Thi 
Published: March 2021

The concept of "Good governance" was brought to the world in the 1990s in the context of increasing globalization and expanding democratization worldwide. It can be seen that the common factors needed to implement good governance include: (i) Capacity of the state - the degree of problem-solving by governments and leaders religion; (ii) Responsiveness - whether public policies and institutions meet the needs of citizens and uphold their rights; (iii) Accountability - the ability of citizens, civil society and the private sector to monitor the responsibilities of public and governmental institutions.
In Vietnam, from the first decade of the twenty-first century, efforts have been made to set up indicators and measure the effectiveness of the public authority aligning to the principles of "good governance". Using data from the four sets of indicators in Vietnam namely PAR, SIPAS, PCI, and PAPI, this article reviews the process of developing the good governance’s indicators, compares the areas where each set of indicators measures and assesses the effectiveness, analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of each set of indicators, and reviews some local government efforts in using the measurement and evaluation results of the four sets of indicators to improve the quality of governance in their respective localities. The article also asserts that these four sets of indicators reflect a large part of the content to be measured according to the principle of "good governance", and presents some recommendations to improve the four sets of indicators themselves to better reflect the principles of "Good governance" in the near future.
Some Approach in Assessing Information Technology Policies in Our Mining Industry under the Impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (Case study: Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries Group – Vinacomin)
Authors: Thi Hai Van Tran , Minh Quan Doan 
Published: March 2021

Since 1997, the mining industry has paid attention to develop information-technology (IT) components at sectoral and enterprise levels. However, due to various reasons, including the interest of business and sector leaders as well as limited resources, IT in the mining industry is still on a small scale, in which it has not yet linked to a network and had a shared database, and is therefore not shared. Under the impact of Industry Revolution 4.0, to develop the IT field as an essential tool to promote the technologies of the 4.0 technology component, a systematic policy combination is needed. This article is responsible for meeting that demand of the IT field of Vietnam's mining industry.
Keywords
Industry 4.0, IT, IT policy.
References
[1] K. Schwab, The Fourth Industrial Revolution: What It Means and How to Respond, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond/, 2015.[2] Forschungsunion, Acatech, Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0, Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group, April 2013.[3] J.H. Leavitt, L.T. Whisler, Management in the 1980’s, Harvard Business Review, 1958-11.[4] National Assembly of Vietnam, Law on information technology (No. 67/2006/QH11), June 29, 2006 (in Vietnamese).[5] National Association directing the compilation of encyclopedias (Vietnam), Vietnamese encyclopedia, Hanoi, Vietnam, 1995 (in Vietnamese),[6] Wikipedia, Thomas Kuhn, https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Kuhn, 2019.[7] V.C. Dam, Scientific research methodology Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, Vietnam, 1999 (in Vietnamese).
Applying the Rule of Social Mobility in Identifying Policy Frameworks to Attract High-Quality Science and Technology Human Resources to Universities
Authors: Anh Nguyen Thi Quynh 
Published: March 2021

The fourth industrial revolution has created a great boost in the development of technology, prompting countries to seek intelligent management solutions in all fields. This also brings opportunities and challenges in attracting and using high-quality human resources for organizations and countries in current global competition. According to Klaus Schwab, who introduced the term Fourth Industrial Revolution, talent, rather than capital, will represent the factor of production. This is both an opportunity and a challenge for organizations and countries in the competition for high-quality scientific and technological human resources. Universities are also on this trend. The article will analyze the need to apply the rule of social mobility in policy identification to attract high-quality science and technology human resources to universities. These research contents initially contribute to providing the arguments for the process of making policies to attract talents or high-quality scientific and technological human resources in universities in the context of the fourth industrial revolution.
Keywords:
Social mobility, the Fourth industrial revolution, policies to attract high-quality science and technology human resources.
References
[1] K. Swab, The Fourth Industrial Revolution, 2016, pp. 37-48.[2] D.V. Cuong, T.L. Kien, From brain drain to brain circulation: Some theoretical issues and policy implications to attract highly qualified scientists to return to Vietnam (in Vietnamese), https://sokhcn.vinhphuc.gov.vn/noidung/tintuc/Lists/KhoaHocCongNghe/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=1170, 2015 (accessed on 20 February 2021).[3] T.L. Friedman, The world is flat, Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005.[4] Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade. What is Academic Mobility? https://kuef.kz/en/cooperation/mobility/, (accessed on 20 February 2021).[5] OECD, Workshop proceedings: Funding for public research in higher education institutions 2010, p. 9 (in Vietnamese).[6] Ministry of Education and Training, Higher education statistics for the school year 2017-2018 (in Vietnamese), https://moet.gov.vn/thong-ke/Pages/thong-ko-giao-duc-dai-hoc.aspx?ItemID=5877, 2019 (accessed on 20 February 2021).[7] N.V. Ty, Innovation of higher education in the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (in Vietnamese). http://tuyengiao.vn/nghien-cuu/ly-luan/doi-moi-giao-duc-dai-hoc-trong-boi-canh-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4-0-123652, 2019, (accessed on 20 February 2021).[8] T. Linh, The model of smart university model in the 4.0 era (in Vietnamese). https://giaoduc.net.vn/tin-hiep-hoi/mo-hinh-dai-hoc-thong-minh-trong-thoi-dai-40-post185981.gd, 2018, (accessed on 20 February 2021).
Spinal cord compression from hypertrophic nerve roots in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy – A case report
Authors: Hasan Md Tanvir , Patil Subodh , Chauhan Vanisha , Gosal David , Ealing John , Du Plessis Daniel , Soh Calvin , George K. Joshi 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Spinal cord compression secondary to nerve root hypertrophy is often attributed to hereditary neuropathies. However, to avoid misdiagnosis, rare immune-mediated neuropathy such as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) should not be overlooked. This report presents a case of multilevel nerve root hypertrophy leading to significant cord compression from CIDP.

Case Description:
We report a 56-year-old gentleman with type two diabetes mellitus who presented with subacute cervical cord syndrome following a fall. Mixed upper and lower motor neuron features were noted on examination. Magnetic resonance imaging showed significant pan-spinal proximal nerve root hypertrophy, compressing the cervical spinal cord. Initial radiological opinion raised the possibility of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1), but neurophysiology revealed both axonal and demyelinating changes that were etiologically non-specific. C6 root and sural nerve biopsies taken at cervical decompression displayed striking features suggestive for CIDP. Although NF-1 is the most observed condition associated with root hypertrophy, other important and potentially treatable differentials need to be entertained.

Conclusion:
While rare, CIDP can cause significant spinal cord compression. Furthermore, clinical manifestations of CIDP can mimic those of inherited peripheral neuropathies. Neurologists and neurosurgeons should be aware of this condition to optimize subsequent therapeutic decision-making.
Two cases of retained medullary cord running parallel to a terminal lipoma
Authors: Kurogi Ai , Murakami Nobuya , Morioka Takato , Mukae Nobutaka , Shimogawa Takafumi , Kudo Kyoko , Suzuki Satoshi O. , Mizoguchi Masahiro 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Retained medullary cord (RMC) is a newly defined entity believed to originate from the late arrest of secondary neurulation. Some RMCs contain varying amounts of lipomatous tissues, which need to be differentiated from spinal lipomas, such as filar and caudal lipomas (terminal lipomas).

Case Description:
We surgically treated two patients with a nonfunctional cord-like structure (C-LS) that was continuous from the cord and extended to the dural cul-de-sac, and ran parallel to the terminal lipoma. In both cases, untethering surgery was performed by resecting the C-LS with lipoma as a column, under intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring. Histopathological examination confirmed that the central canal-like ependyma-lined lumen with surrounding neuroglial and fibrocollagenous tissues, which is the central histopathological feature of an RMC, was located on the unilateral side of the resected column, while the fibroadipose tissues of the lipoma were located on the contralateral side.

Conclusion:
Our findings support the idea proposed by Pang et al. that entities such as RMC and terminal lipomas are members of a continuum of regression failure occurring during late secondary neurulation, and the coexistence of RMC and terminal lipoma is not a surprising finding. Therefore, it may be difficult in clinical practice to make a distinct diagnosis between these two entities.
Decompressive hemicraniectomy for acute ischemic stroke associated with coronavirus disease 2019 infection: Case report and systematic review
Authors: Chan Kevin Ivan Peñaverde , Salonga Alaric Emmanuel Mendoza , Khu Kathleen Joy Ong 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Decompressive hemicraniectomy (DH) has been performed for some cases of acute ischemic stroke in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, but there is little information about the clinical course and outcomes of these patients.

Case Description:
We report a case of a 36-year-old woman with COVID-19 infection who developed stroke like symptoms while under home quarantine. Cranial CT scan showed an acute left internal carotid artery (ICA) infarct. She subsequently underwent an emergent left DH. Despite timely surgical intervention, she succumbed to chronic respiratory failure. A systematic review of SCOPUS and PubMed databases for case reports and case series of patients with COVID-19 infection who similarly underwent a DH for an acute ischemic infarct was performed. There were eight other reported cases in the literature. The patients’ age ranged from 33 to 70 years (mean 48), with a female predilection (2:1). Respiratory preceded neurologic symptoms in 83% of cases. The ICA was the one most commonly involved in the stroke, and the mean NIHSS score was 20. DH was performed at a mean of 1.8 days post-ictus. Only four out of the nine patients were reported alive at the time of writing. The most common cause of death was respiratory failure (60%).

Conclusion:
Clinicians have to be cognizant of the neurovascular complications that may occur during the course of a patient with COVID-19. DH for acute ischemic stroke associated with the said infection was reported in nine patients, but the outcomes were generally poor despite early surgical intervention.
Adverse impact of smoking on the spine and spinal surgery
Authors: Khurana Vini G. 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Tobacco smokers and companies are well aware that smoking increases the risks for cancers, vascular morbidity, and early mortality. This is a review of the plethora of adverse effects chronic smoking has on spinal tissues and spinal surgery.

Methods:
Medline (PubMed) and Google Scholar databases were searched for pertinent literature through keywords related to smoking, spondylosis, and spinal surgery.

Results:
Smoking accelerates spondylosis by impairing spinal tissue vascular supply through atherosclerosis and thrombosis, while inducing local hypoxia, inflammation, proteolysis, and cell loss. It, thus, compromises disc, cartilage, synovium, bone, and blood vessels. It can lead to early surgery, delayed wound healing, increased surgical site infection, failed fusion, more re-operations, and chronic spinal pain.

Conclusion:
There is ample evidence to support surgeons’ declining to operate on chronic smokers. The need for immediate and permanent smoking cessation and its potential benefits should be emphasized for the patient considering or who has undergone spinal surgery.
Hydrocephalus in Mexican children with Coccidioidal Meningitis: Clinical, serological, and neuroimaging findings
Authors: De la Cerda-Vargas María F. , Sandoval-Bonilla B. A. , McCarty James M. , De León Fernando Chico-Ponce , Candelas-Rangel José A. , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Jorge D. , Navarro-Domínguez Pedro , Muñoz- Hernández Melisa A. , Meza-Mata Elizabeth , Fernández-González Elena M. , Sámano-Aviña Mariana G. 
Published: March 2021

Background:Coccidioidal meningitis (CM) is a fungal infectious disease that rarely affects children. Even in endemic areas, coccidiomycosis rarely affects the pediatric population. However, 40% of affected children develop hydrocephalus. Here, we describe the clinical, serological, and neuroimaging findings in a series of Mexican children admitted to our neurosurgical service with hydrocephalus and subsequently diagnosed with CM.Methods:We report a prospective series of pediatric patients with hydrocephalus secondary to CM in an endemic area at the north of Mexico. Our report includes children with CM who were hospitalized from 2015 to 2019 in a regional hospital in Torreón, Coahuila. Clinical evolution was monitored for 1 year after hospital discharge.Results:Our series include five children with CM (2–17-years-old, three female), who were hospitalized for hydrocephalus and developed intracranial hypertension. The most frequent neuroimaging findings were leptomeningeal enhancement (5/5) and basal arachnoiditis (4/5), followed by asymmetric hydrocephalus (3/5), abnormalities in fourth ventricle morphology (3/5), and cerebral vasculitis (2/5). CM was diagnosed by positive serology or pathology studies. All children were initially managed with fluconazole and a shunt was placed for management of hydrocephalus. Four patients recovered without permanent neurological deficits and one subject developed persistent vegetative state. One year after hospital discharge, none of the subjects died.Conclusion:This series contributes to the limited number of pediatric CM cases reported in the literature, and describes neuroimaging findings in the pediatric population. The cases here presented show that the identification ofCoccidioidesas causal agent in pediatric meningitis is crucial for targeted treatment and can affect dramatically neurological prognosis. Furthermore, our report stresses that even in endemic areas pediatric coccidiomycosis represents a diagnostic challenge, which is further exacerbated by the limited availability of resources in these regions. Therefore, a positive immunoglobulin G by enzyme immunoassay is enough for diagnosis of CM in endemic areas without access to CF.
PENYEMBUH TRADISIONAL DI GAMPONG RAWA KECAMATAN TANAH LUAS KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA (Pendekatan Antropologi Kesehatan)
Authors: Afriza Nelly 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini menganalisis terkait dengan proses penyembuhan masyarakat gampong rawa yang melakukan pengobatan tradisional. Artikel melihat faktor menyebabkan masyarakat lebih memilih pengobatan tradisional di Gampong Rawa adalah karena masyarakat menilai pengobatan tradisional adalah pengobatan yang alami. Pengobatan ini berawal dari pengobatan yang menjadi kepentingan yang sangat penting bagi setiap individu dalam sebuah kehidupan yang dimulai dari kepercayaan. Artikel ini diketahui bahwa fenomena pengobatan tradisional dibagi kedalam sejarah lahirnya pengobatan tradisional, proses pengobatan yang dilakukan, ramuan yang digunakan, perkembangan dan kondisi kesehatan pasien serta alasan pasien lebih memilih berobat pengobatan tradisional. Observasi penyembuhan pengobatan Nek Cut merupakan pandangan masyarakat tentang pengobatan tradisional yang sanga terbantu dan terpercaya. Terbukti banyak masyarakat Gampong Rawa sampai saat ini datang dan percaya dengan pengobatan tradisional Nek Cut, bahkan tidak hanya masyarakat sekitar saja yang berobat, tetapi masyarakat luar Gampong Rawa pun banyak yang datang. Untuk memperoleh data yang sesuai dengan topik permasalahan “Penyembuha Tradisonal di Gampong Rawa Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara”. Artikel in menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi non partisipatif, wawancara terstruktur dan mendalam, literature dan dokumentasi. Observasi dan wawancara: akan dilakukan selama satu bulan, serta pengeditan skripsi dilakukan selama satu bulan. Analisis data dilakukan sebelum penelitian, selama waktu proses dilapangan bersamaan dengan pengumpulan data.Hasil artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa pengobatan tradisional di Gampong Rawa Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat dan fenomena terhadap pengobatan tradisional di Gampong Rawa Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara yang dilakukan oleh Nek Cut.
Fenomena Tukang Kredit Di Kampung (Studi Antropologi Ekonomi di Gampong Meunasah Blang Kecamatan Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang Fenomena Tukang Kredit Di Kampung, yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana fenomena tukang kredit kampung di Gampong Meunasah Blang Kecamatan Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe, dan bagaimana masyarakat tertarik pada transaksi tukang kredit tersebut. Kredit merupakan suatu fasilitas keuangan yang memungkinkan seseorang atau badan usaha untuk meminjam uang untuk membeli produk dan membayarnya kembali dalam jangka waktu yang ditentukan Dengan menggunakan metode penelitiannya adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan yang menjadi tekhnik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Observasi yang dilakukan adalah obsevasi non-partisipasi, observasi dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana cara transaksi jual beli kredit dan bagaimana cara mengatasi pembeli yang sulit membayar cicilannya. Sedangkan wawancara dilakukan untuk menanyakan beberapa pertanyaan kepada tukang kredit, pelanggan yang membeli barang secara kredit dan masyarakat yang tidak membeli barang secara kredit. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pandangan masyarakat tentang fenomena perkreditan di Gampong Meunasah Blang. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat kelas menengah kebawah di Gampong ini menyukai transaksi jual beli barang secara kredit dikarenakan penghasilan mereka yang kurang mampu membeli barang secara tunai atau kontan hal ini diketahui dengan banyaknya barang yang mereka beli secara kredit tidak membeli secara tunai dipasar atau toko-toko yang menjual barang-barang rumah tangga
PROGRAM HUMANISASI: REFLEKSI TENTANG REHABILITASI PELAKU DAN KORBAN TERORISME UNTUK KONTEKS INDONESIA
Authors: Chaidar Al , Sahrasad Herdi , Zulkarnaen Iskandar , Rahman Fauzi A , Kadir Muntasir Abdul , Arifin Abdul Hadi 
Published: March 2021

Tak terhitung berapa rupiah materi dan pengorbanan lainnya yang dihabiskan untuk menanggulangi perkara terorisme melalui program deradikalisasi, sampai-sampai Polri dan BIN dituding berbagai kalangan sebagai lembaga yang sengaja membikin ‘proyek terorisme’ demi kelangsungan anggaran anti-terorisme milyaran rupiah/tahun. Harus disadari, dicamkan dan ditekankan bahwa dalam membasmi terorisme, negara dan masyarakat mesti seayun langkah dan bersatu. Tulisan ini menawarkan gagasan humanisasi sebagai bagian dari upaya deradikalisasi untuk menambal lubang-lubang yang bocor dari program yang sudah dilaksanakan. Dalam hal ini, humanisasi adalah respon untuk mencegah eskalasi kekerasan. Humanisasi mengakui martabat yang melekat pada manusia, mengakui kemanusiaan lawan-lawannya dan hak-hak asasi semua anggota keluarga manusia. Humanisasi memungkinkan orang mengenali karakteristik manusia yang dianggap musuh atau lawannya, sehingga dapat membantu orang untuk membatasi eskalasi kekerasan yang ekstrim. Humanisasi juga dapat membuka jalan bagi hubungan timbal balik dan keyakinan dalam kesetaraan manusia, menciptakan norma-norma bersama yang membatasi cara konflik tersebut dilancarkan.
THE BATIH FAMILY AS A WEAPON: ANALYSIS OF THE JOLO CATHEDRAL BOMB, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Chaidar Al , Sahrasad Herdi , Tabrani Dedy 
Published: March 2021

This article explain about terrorist’s bombing toward a Roman Catholic cathedral in Jolo, southern Philippines, Sunday 27 January 2019 morning. At least 22 people were reportedly killed tragically and nearly 50 others were injured. The suicide bombing of the husband and wife exploded during Sunday Mass in Jolo is the first bomb explosion was carried out by a woman from inside the church who smashed benches, smashed windows and left the body of the victim at the Catholic church located in Jolo. The first explosion occurred at Jolo Cathedral in Sulu Province. The second bomb exploded outside the church after the congregation left to save themselves. The second bomb was carried out by a man who was the husband of the first bomber. This Jolo suicide bombing mimics the suicide bombing of a family of 8-9 May 2018 in Surabaya and Sidoarjo. Nobody thought that the perpetrators came from one whole family. Officers revealed that the bombers in the three churches were the families of Mr. Dita Oepriyanto and Mrs. Puji Kuswati. These parents invited their four children to take action in three different churches. Their four children have a very young and young age. Yusuf Fadil's son (18), Firman Halim (16), daughter of Fadhila Sari (12), and Pamela Riskita (9). The familial terroist bombing in Jolo dan Surabaya is a reflection that our world today is 'a world full of the thrill of underground revenge, inexhaustible and never satisfied in an explosion'. The present is a age of anger