bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategic planning at the intermediate schools headmasters’ In Baghdad’s province.
Authors: Kaeid Dr. Abbas Nahi 
Published: March 2021

Education occupies a prominent place in the modern communities. It represents the foundation of the last generations of educated and fixed in science, technology. Literature and the ants contribute to building a society conferring to the construction of human civilization formed. Currently, the achievements in scientific progress and the holding of schools and scientific and cultural edifices since the school is the most important part of the education and scientific phase.The study reveals that there is a significant difference between female managers’ and their response on scale strategic planning relationship. The research adopts the descriptive approach since it is suitable for providing facts and date about the providing facts and date about the problem under discussion and to explain and identify its implications. Also the research use the questionnaire as a research method spss is used. To achieve its aims, the following statistical methods are used: The percentage of external truth has a correlation with coefficient person. Finally, the finding of the research is shown that the schools heads’ in Baghdad have the ability to understanding accurately the strategic planning.
Criticize the criticism in Arabic critical tradition ElSherif Elmurtadha as a sample"
Authors: ALmeyahi Assist. Prof. Dr. Thaer Abdulzahra Lazim 
Published: March 2021

Abstract:-
(Criticize the criticism ) performed by ElSherif Elmurtadha is considered as the main subject in his critical speech .The reader of his critical writings will discover his method in dialoguing the other .The previously mentioned performance obviously shown in his book in its two volumes. (dawns of advantages and pearls of necklaces ) known as (Emali Emurtadha) and his two other books (the shooting stars of youth and elders )(spectrum of imagination).This study aims at studying the critical speech in these three books. The research question is: does the criticizer of criticism repeat the known criticism of his days or add a scholar knowledge and a deep thinking to himself ?.The importance of this study is lies in its attempt to root the connotation of criticize the criticism in the Arabic critical tradition through criticizing EL Amedi ’s criticism by ElSherif Elmurtadha .This study comes in two parts: The first part is about the classical and modern Arabic criticize the criticism. The second part is about criticize the criticism performed by ElSherif Elmurtadha.
Restriction in the Rhetorician controversies until the End of the Eighth Century AH
Authors: Al-Zubaidi, Ph.D Inst. Haider Ahmed. Hussein 
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study is to reveal the controversial features of the rhetoricians in order to identify the points of view in the rhetorical lesson and the way of thinking at that time which leads us to intellectual openness. The research focuses on one of the arts of semantics, which is restriction, because of the rhetorical attention it gets. This research enables the reader to identify the intellectual references of the rhetoricians because they have the most prominent influence on activating the controversies for each scientist has his own intellectual factor which is reflected on the assumptions and rhetorical analyses. The construction of deviational pragmatics creates an openness on the interpretative scopes, which is why scholars of rhetorics investigate the structure of restriction which was a wide space for the rise of dissenting voices among them and a source of great analytical debates of different texts. The controversies between rhetoricians revolve around the term, procedures, analysis, and directing rhetorical evidence. That is why we shed light on this issue which is scattered in the rhetorical books. We selected controversial issues in the style of the restriction to be the center of research based on a specific time to avoid losing the scientific material. Furthermore, the eighth century AH witnessed a stability of rhetorical terminology, which is why the current study has the title of (“Restriction” in the rhetorician controversies until the end of the eighth century AH” ).
The Visit of the Shah of Iran to Washington in October 21-23, 1969: A study in the U.S Department of State’s reports
Authors: Abdel-Alak Dr. Ahmed Shaker , Al-Budairi Dr. Abdullah Lafteh 
Published: March 2021

Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi tried in his visit to Washington to give the impression to the US administration that he was able to protect the interests of the United States in Iran and in the whole Arabian Gulf and the Middle East.
The visit of the Shah represented a new turning point in the history of the Iranian - US relations. It included the discussion of issues concerning both countries, especially the issue of arms and the production and sale of Iranian oil after the announcement of the British government's desire to withdraw from the Gulf region within three years.
The American leaders focused on meeting the demands of the Shah, specifically the military ones, to discuss oil production topics and methods of exporting and cooperation with US oil companies, have expressed American sympathy in dealing with the many issues.
Abu al-Huda al-Sayadi 1849-1909 in historical thought Modern Arabic
Authors: Abdullah Kaka Sur Assist. Prof. Dr. Mohammed 
Published: March 2021

This person was one of the affective personalities in his period. His effectiveness was on the Ottoman & Arabic Countries, also Kurds they had their own opinion, so that we choose it for our research. He was one of the top advisors for Sultan Abdul Hameed Second. But after the collapse in year 1908 was treated badly. He had so many writings and most of parts goes back to that, he was considered himself as one of grandsons of Prophet Muhammed (P). There are different opinions and discussions about the personality of the person in his lifetime and after his death, the value of support to value-neutral and criticism. In general the research divided in two parts: First part talks about this person’s Biography through historical views. Second part talks about the historical views on personality for Abu-Huda Al-Sayadi, in this part we talk about his lived part of his life in the Levant. Then a trip to Istanbul and the change that happened on his personality, and has been mentioned period Altsov and its impact on his life in the time of the Ottoman Empire and its effective role in the life of Abu Mahdi Sayadi, as especially Altsov famous Rifai, as well as the Sultan Abdul Hamid was one of the supporters of Altsov.
Agedness’ Terms in the Book of Ecclesiastes the Twelfth Sanitation : A Comparative Semitic Linguistic Study
Authors: Abdulhadi Rashid Assist prof  :Qusay 
Published: March 2021

This study is devoted to tackle senility (Agedness) in the Book of Ecclesiastes which is the twenty one Book of the Old Testament. It is called so "Kazr" and Ecclesiastes in the seventieth translation. The name Ecclesiastes refers to Sleman Ibn Dawood the king in Jerusalem who is a one of the pioneers in Jerusalem who is known for his wisdom and richness.
Sleman in his senility preaches a great lesson of his life, and the strength of his soul, through expressing his feelings and attitudes towards the life. Hence, he refers to his actual experience while being a king, indicating that everything was false. In this paper, we talked about what the word "Aya" means in the Book of Ecclesiastes. We have also compared between the two "Aya"s as they consist of a noun and, a letter and a vowel. In case of their recurrence, they are not to be compared for fear of confusion.
Speech terminologies of Imam Bayhaqi
Authors: Nadhum Najm Dr. Mushtaq 
Published: March 2021

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings on those who sent him a mercy to the worlds , and his family and companions and followers to the Day of Judgment .
Koran came with cohesive doctrine, it is the officer who has ruled the Secretary acts and directs behavior , reliant on the extent of discipline and provisions of every issue for the breath of words or movements even Kgat which harbors the heart .
But some questions about faith emerged and raised some suspicions about Islam and began deviant currents appearing try hitting the doctrine of the Qur'an and Sunnah Fiqid Almighty God responded to all those suspicions and had them forward Bayhaqi , was the title of our research (verbal terminology when Imam Bayhaqi) and we ask God that we have been successful in the presentation of this topic.
Designing and applying the psychopath’s behavior measurement Secondary school students
Authors: Taher Assist. Prof. Dr. Mohammed Abdul Karim 
Published: March 2021

The secondary stage is an important phase in the life of the students, because it is the period of physical, psychological andsocial changes,in the same time, emotional instability is presenting the features of human behavior of his heractivities. Psychopathy behavior is .socially unacceptable, which the students suffer in the secondary school that can be shown in the attackingthe schools’ properties and lack of respect for teachers and colleagues.In addition to that, they don’t care for the values of school and social norms, and makeconfusion inside the school corridors. The present study aims to measure the current behavior among secondary school students; the researcher constructed a measurementtool of behavior. Thefinal form of the measurement tool is about (38) paragraph, it has been approved and to whatextent the distinction paragraphs show the validity and reliability byconducting thestatistical means. The sample of the study is (400) students, the researcher conducts and applies the test on about (200) students who are selected randomly.
The effect of Strategy ofsimilarities in the development of visual thinking for mathematics at the primary school pupils
Authors: KhazrajiInstr. Ph.D. Nidhal Taha khaleefa 
Published: March 2021

The research aims to investigate theimpact of strategy ofsimilarities in thedevelopment of visual thinking for mathematics at the primary school students, and to achieve the goal of the study and a researcher hypotheses put zero the following: -

Thereis nosignificantdifferencefromstatisticlevel (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who will study the similarities and according to the degree of control group students who will study according to ordinary method to test visual thinking skills strategy.
Thereis nosignificantdifferencefromstatistic at thelevel of significance (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group in the test results (tribal - dimensional) for visual thinking skills.
Thereis nosignificantdifferencestatisticathelevel of significance (05, 0) between the average grades of the control group in the test results (tribal - dimensional) for visual thinking skills.

Thelimitation of theresearchison a sample of students of the fifth grade, in a school (peace be upon him Hadi primary mixed) of the Directorate of Education BAGHDAD / Rusafa third.
TheResearcherchosesthenumberof pupilsrandomly (67) male and female pupils, after the exclusion of statistical represented Division (a) the control group, amounting to its size (31) pupils and studied according to ordinary method, while represented the Shab'a (b) of the experimental group, with a volume of (31) male and female pupils and studied according similars strategy.
Two sets of variables are conducted (chronologicalage, previous achievement in mathematics, the academic level of the parents, visual thinking), testing visual thinking "dish tribal" on my sample search, after extracting the results, began researcher taught the two groups (experimental and control), applied after the tool visual thinking.
TheresearcherAdoptedstatisticalmethods (t-test for two samples interlinked and one sample, Pearson) correlation coefficient.
The most important findings of thisresearch can be shown as follow:
Thereis asignificantdifferenceisstatistic at thelevel of (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group, which will study the similarities and according to the degree of control group students who will study according to ordinary method to test visual thinking skills strategy.

Thereis a significantdifferenceinsstatisticlevel of significance (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group in the test results (tribal - dimensional) for visual thinking skills.
Thereisnosignificandifference instatisticthelevel of significance (0.05) between the average grades of the control group in the test results (tribal - dimensional) for visual thinkingskills.
Allen Tate's Agrarianism: a Defense of Allegiance
Authors: Ismail Assist. prof. Dr. Nadia Ali 
Published: March 2021

Allen Tate (1899-1979) was born in Kentucky .As a Southerner he was unwilling to be like his people who were unaware of their imperfections. He realized that lack of belief in tradition which was the illness of the modern mind. It turned life to hell with a variety of tortures. Hence his agrarianism was a call to the Southerners to retreat to their tradition.It was a revolt against industrialism as an enslaving power, a destroyer threatening the very existence of human society. His agrarianism proved to be an image of life man should desire, a life imbued with tradition and belief; tradition in its historical and religious sense shapes the spirit of protest in his poetry. It is a protest against the kind of life modern man attached himself to, which dehumanized him resulting in spiritual fragmentation. Tate did what none of his fellow Agrarians attempted, to turn Agrarian concerns inward, a quest for identity , for spiritual roots and affirmation. This is what makes his agrarianism a defense of personal allegiance, besides its historical , social and religious implications.
Emine Işınsu's "Aktopraklar" Idioms Composed of Actuals in the Title
Authors: Hasan Assist. Teacher  Alaa Falah 
Published: March 2021

Expressions (idiomatic) is a reductive words are expressing certain state / Related topics cases traditionally the older people in Western societies and that the similarity of our fairly close proverbs in Arabic. And idiomatic expressions of the two words at a minimum and consist of up to seven words but often loses its meaning if it increased his words more than that and can not be an expression because the expression idiomatic as we have is a set of words that indicate aggregating does not make sense is signified by its vocabulary Severally. If the one-word then called metaphorical expressions. This is the focus of our research is marked ) Idioms consisting of Verbs in The “Ak Topraklar (White territory)” Novel By Emine Işınsu) where we worked to extract expressions consisting of actions in the novel mentioned and we classified these terms by the time the formulas in the Turkish language, which is divided in turn on two formats news and request formats or Tammany also classified as scientists in the Turkish language. This is what distinguishes the idiomatic expressions of the sayings that the parables take suffixes discharge of an actor first person and the second and third and the second person and the third about the format of the matter, and the idiomatic expressions, it shows the actor in all cases or three people for an actor without the need for suffixes drainage and be in the form of sentence.
La Violencia en las Célebres Obras Teatrales Españolas
Authors: Hassan Likae Mohamed Bachir 
Published: March 2021

Violence in the customs of the Spanish society is very diverse, and this will try to explain in the plays that have had great success in the Spanish stages throughout the centuries.
The plays are many, but I have chosen the most famous starting with the work La Celestina in the XV century of Fernando de Rojas, giving a brief summary of the biography of the author, and then argumneto of the work presented through violence action. and ending with the work of the XX century inadvertently Hyacinth Benavente.
Baba Taheer Hemdany And Pantheism In His Double Distiches
Authors: Mahmoud Dr. Salar Aziz 
Published: March 2021

This research, which is prepared under the title Baba TaheerHemdany and pantheism in his double distiches is a literary & philosophical annalistically research. The study also explains his personality which is full of discussion and till now there are many problems to know his personality. One part of the study consists a strong relation between the poet and (Yarsan) religion which is beliefs in Transmigration of souls and effectuation of zeradushtra, Christian and Jewish. In the other hand there is minuteness by Iranian and Kurdish critics about his pout and his ethnic. At the end of thesis a number of conclusions are drawn which have pointed out by the researcher. the research ends with a list of the Bibliography that have been utilized in its preparation.
Impact of climate in growing leguminous crops in the province of Arbil Applied climate study
Authors: AL-Qaraghouli D. Jinan Seger Abid Azooz 
Published: March 2021

The climate is the most important natural factor affecting agriculture . the success of planting any agricultural crops depends on the nature of the climate prevailing in the area of cultivation . the most important climatic elements that have an effective effect in the cultivation of leguminous crops and the various agricultural activities that can be practiced are :
Temperature , rain , wind and relative humidity . when the climatic reguirements of any crop are well – established , its cultivation is successful and profitable, and vice versa when those reguirements are not met . the study of the climatic reguirements of leguminous crops covered by the study and its balance with the available climatic potential in Erbil governorate in order to know the role of the climatic factor in the cultivation of these crops and their geographical distribution .
The estimation the size of erosion in the Merka Sur valley In Erbil
Authors: Abdul-Hussein M. Hussein Kadhim , Al-Athari Assist. prof. Dr. Ahmed Abdel Sattar 
Published: March 2021

The study aims to study the estimation the size of erosion in the Merka Sur valley , that located in Erbil in northern of Iraq as part of simple torsion mountain region (1000 - 2100) m , with a basin area (162.1 km2).
The researchers used remote sensing technology (RS) from the US Landsat L8 OLI to Lineament Extraction, the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for topographic analysis (elevation and slope) , hydrological analysis (river drainage system), GIS,
For mapping and engineering analysis within the Arc GIS 10.3 environment
The results shows natural characteristics: Lithological, soil and natural plant, as well as identify the spatial distribution of these characteristics.
Lineament a role in determining the type of erosion within their presence as in the western side of the valley. Where there a heavily Lineament that motivate the presence of the groove erosion , despite its presence in the resistance to erosion configurations like (formation of Qmjoukh , Aqra – Bkhme).
The slope of the gradient plays an important role in determining the type of erosion. In steep slopes (18-50 degrees) stimulates the gully erosion type , while simple slopes (1 - 18 degrees) Sheet erosion.
The results showed that the number and the total length of valleys within the upper ranks of river (the first, second, third) have a role in the degree of erosion within the erosion rates by Bergsma equation , Finally, The height factor and vegetation density were found to play a role in erosion and reduce wind erosion within the region.
The Judicial and Educational System in the Period of the Qurmania Family 1711-1835
Authors: Abd Elwan Assist. teacher. Iman Mohamed 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to highlight the importance of the judicial and educational systems in the region of Tripoli during the reign of the Qaramanic Dynasty (1711-1835), in terms of how these two systems were, and what are the roles of the Qaramanic rulers in the development of these two systems, Because they are closely linked to the population, and their advancement leads to the advancement of the country and neglect leads to chaos in all parts of the country.
The nature of the research necessitated dividing it into two sections : The first part dealt with the judicial system, and the second part dealt
The Intonation Patterns to The Vocal PauseIn Surat Al-Adiyat - Study laboratory-
Authors: Mohammed Dr. Bushra Abdul razzaq 
Published: March 2021

This research deals with the subject of The Intonation Patterns to The Vocal Pause of its sides functional and physicist, was taken from al-adiyat a model, came in three sections: The first, how to measure The Intonation Patterns to The Vocal Pause acoustic , stopping second on Time tempo to Pause in linguistic text, eat a third of whom, phonetics and physical analysis The Intonation Patterns to The Vocal Pause in Surat Antiquities, which consisted of Quranic comma. It adopted an analytical study of the physical properties (acoustic) of this Surah on Praat voice analysis program, and the program Cool Edit pro for cutting art audio and configured to search, and the sample is studied the performance of Sheikh Mahmoud Khalil exclusive (1980).
The Extent of the Arabic language Teachers Practice in the Intermediate Stage for the Modern Teaching Skills from the point of view of the Managers and Supervisors in Iraq
Authors: Al-Waili Dr.  Suad Abdulkareem , Jassim Assist. Teacher. Ali Hanun , Khudha Assist. Teacher. Bilal Khalid 
Published: March 2021

The study aims to know the extent of the Arabic language teachers practice in the intermediate stage for the modern teaching skills from the point of view of the managers and supervisors in Iraq. The study sample consisted of (125) teachers within Maysan Education Directorate, they were 65 female teachers, 60 male teachers. To apply the study, the researchers prepared the study subject representing by questionnaire of modern teaching skills. The point of view of the managers and the supervisors in Iraq was medium, where the first stage was the Field of Planning with an average of (3.02), second stage was the Field of Class Administration with an average of (2.95), the Field of Implementation came in the third stage with an average of (2.93), the fourth stage was the Field of Calendar with an average of (2.91)and finally in the fifth stage was the Field of Activities and Teaching Aids with an average of (2.88).There are differences due to the gender, educational qualification and teaching experience. For the results, the study produced many recommendations and suggestions.