bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apakah Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Memediasi Pengaruh Karakteristik CEO terhadap Tingkat Penghindaran Pajak?
Authors: Pranoto Sulaksono Suryo , Narsa I Made 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to test empirically whether CSR can mediate the effect of CEO characteristics on the level of tax avoidance. The variables studied were political experience; academy affiliation; educational background abroad; gender. The sample in this study were manufacturing companies listed on IDX in 2017-2018, there are 179 companies listed in manufacturing companies. This study uses purposive sampling on manufacturing companies that meet certain criteria. The analysis technique used is path analysis. This study produces findings that CSR analysis can mediate the effect of political experience on the level of tax avoidance; CSR can mediate the effect of academic affiliation on the level of tax avoidance; CSR can mediate the influence of educational backgrounds abroad on the level of tax avoidance; CSR can mediate the effect of gender on the level of tax avoidance.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Political Experience; Academy Affiliates; Overseas Educational Background; Gender; Tax Avoidance Rates.
Minat, Perilaku Belajar Mahasiswa dan Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi Pengantar Berdasarkan Latar Belakang Pendidikan
Authors: Wulandari Sri Ayu , Krisna Dewi Luh Gede 
Published: February 2021

The level of understanding of accounting principles is the foundation that greatly influences the choice of occupations of future employment. Some accounting graduates who have worked but not in their fields. This can be caused by lack of interest and poor learning behavior while undergoing education. This study aims to analyze the influence of students' interest and learning behavior on the level of understanding of accounting principles. This research was conducted at FEB Unud on S1 Accounting students in class 2018, with a purposive sampling method, totaling 200 respondents. Data collection through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that interest and learning behavior had a positive and significant effect on the level of accountingprinciples understanding. The higher or better the interest and learning behavior, the higher the level of understanding of the accounting principles.
Keywords: Interests; Behavior; Accounting Principles Understanding.
EFFECTIVENESS OF Trichoderma asperellum TKD WITH MEDIATOR OF MANURE TO CONTROL FUSARIUM DISEASE ON RED PEPPER PLANT (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Antari Nyoman Mega , Darmayasa Ida Bagus Gede , Hardini Junita 
Published: February 2021

Cabai merah merupakan hasil pertanian di Indonesia yang sering terserang penyakit layu fusarium akibat F. oxysporum f.sp. capsici, sehingga dalam penelitian dilakukan pengendalian penyakit layu fusarium dengan menggunakan jamur T. asperellum TKD dan mediator pupuk kandang. Metode yang digunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 7 perlakuan P1 = Kontrol I (tanpa perlakuan); P2 = Kontrol II (F.oxysporum f.sp. capsici (penyakit)); P3 = penyakit + T.asperellum TKD 10 mL; P4 = penyakit + T.asperellum TKD 20 mL; P5 = penyakit + T.asperellum TKD 30 mL; P6 = penyakit + T.asperellum TKD 40 mL; P7 = penyakit + T.asperellum TKD 50 mL. Hasil menunjukkan T.asperellum TKD mampu menghambat F.oxysporum f.sp. capsici sebesar 100%. Penyakit layu fusarium (100%) terdapat pada tanaman yang hanya diberikan F.oxysporum f.sp. capsici serta tanpa T. asperellum TKD. Perlakuan yang ditambahkan T.asperellum TKD menunjukkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun segar dan kering lebih baik daripada tanpa T.asperellum TKD. Tinggi tumbuhan dan total daun terbaik, serta total daun kering terendah terdapat di perlakuan dengan diberikan T.asperellum TKD 50 mL.
Kata Kunci: biokontrol, jamur patogen, Trichoderma asperellum TKD
KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) DAN STRUKTUR HISTOLOGI LAMBUNG IKAN MUJAIR (Oreochromis mossambicus) YANG HIDUP DI PERAIRAN UPAL PT. ITDC
Authors: Lestari Shanon , Wiratmini Ngurah Intan , Subagio Job Nico 
Published: February 2021

Nusa Dua merupakan kawasan pariwisata dengan rancang bangun yang komprehensif dan terpadu sebagai sarana akomodasi wisata berkelas Internasional. Pengelolaan limbah cair dikelola secara terpadu pada Unit Pengelolaan Air Limbah (UPAL) milik PT. ITDC. Hotel – hotel membuang limbah cairnya melalui collection pit yang akan diakumulasikan di kolam UPAL. Tiga kolam terakhir digunakan sebagai kolam pemeliharaan ikan salah satunya ikan mujair, sebagai bioindikator. Ikan mujair dikolam itu dapat hidup namun belum diketahui bagaimana histologi dan anatomi organnya, sehingga perlu kajian histologis. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan pengambilan sampel ikan mujair pada dua titik pengambilan dari area lagoon. Sampel ikan mujair diambil sebanyak 8 kali sebagai ulangan, dari setiap kolam yaitu kolam nomor 2 B dan kolam nomor 3. Variabel yang diamati adalah kandungan timbal (Pb) pada daging ikan dan kerusakan jaringan pada organ lambung. Rerata kandungan timbal dalam daging ikan dari kolam 2B sebesar 1,85 mg/kg, sedangkan dari kolam 3 sebesar 1,24 mg/kg. Jumlah sel dengan inti karyoreksis dan jaringan yang mengalami desquamasi sel epitel pada lambung ikan mujair (O. mossambicus) dari kolam 3 lebih rendah secara nyata dibandingkan di kolam 2B. Peralihan dari kolam 2B ke kolam 3 mengurangi kandungan timbal dan kerusakan histologis.
Kata Kunci: mujair, lambung, logam berat, Pb
Professoras itinerantes do ensino superior: condições de saúde e jornada dupla de trabalho
Authors: Dos Reis Simone Samires , Cunha Saulo Daniel Mendes 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a repercussão da dupla jornada nas condições de vida, saúde e no trabalho de professoras universitárias de uma universidade pública do Norte de Minas. Métodos: A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio da abordagem qualitativa. Participaram deste estudo sete professoras. A coleta dos dados foi realizada nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2020 e, para a entrevista, foi utilizado um roteiro semiestruturado. Já para o registro das entrevistas, foi utilizado um gravador da marca Samsung®, a fim de capturá-las para análise de todas as informações fornecidas pelos participantes. Resultados: A pesquisa apresentou resultados significativos, mostrando a realidade em que esta instituição pesquisada se encontra atualmente. As principais queixas das professoras foram relacionadas à falta de estrutura, espaços de aula para disciplinas com caráter prático, o que dificulta o processo de ensino-aprendizado dos seus alunos e da dupla jornada de trabalho. Conclusão: Este trabalho nos chama atenção uma vez que a docente precisa de tempo para o lazer e tempo para cuidar da saúde (física, psicológica e mental), destacando ainda mais a importância de políticas públicas para a promoção e prevenção da saúde desta classe de trabalhadoras que trabalham em dupla jornada.
Situaciones emocionales previas al diagnóstico de cáncer de mama
Authors: Hernandez Sampayo Luzmila , Sterling Diaz Karen , Potosi Arevalo Andrea 
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es describir las situaciones emocionales previas al diagnóstico de cáncer de mama en mujeres que asisten a la consulta oncológica de una institución nivel III del municipio de Cali. En la metodología se realizó un Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. La población estuvo constituida por 30 mujeres diagnosticadas con cáncer de mama. Se utilizó un instrumento denominado “Emoción afecto y entorno”. Los hallazgos se agrupan en cuatro dimensiones: tristeza y depresión, incertidumbre, soledad y preocupación excesiva por el bienestar de los demás. En conclusión, se evidenció que el 90% de las mujeres se asociaba habitualmente con algún trastorno emocional previo al diagnóstico de cáncer de mama. Los hallazgos se agrupan en cuatro dimensiones: tristeza y depresión, incertidumbre, soledad y preocupación excesiva por el bienestar de los demás. En conclusión, se evidenció que el 90% de las mujeres se asociaba habitualmente con algún trastorno emocional previo al diagnóstico de cáncer de mama.
Estudio de caso: una estrategia de aprendizaje significativo en farmacología en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Ardila Roa Ilba Dorlany 
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del estudio es analizar el impacto de la implementación de una estrategia pedagógica de estudio de casos para el fortalecimiento del aprendizaje significativo en un grupo de estudiantes de pregrado de Enfermería, de una universidad de Chía Colombia. Es una investigación mixta que en el aspecto cualitativo es de corte investigación acción-Participación (IAP), complementado con los datos correspondientes a la evaluación formativa de dos grupos de estudiantes (uno previo y otro posterior al desarrollo de la estrategia), en los escenarios formativos: Aula de clase, Laboratorio de Simulación, y Práctica Clínica. Como resultado principal se destacan las virtudes y valores agregados del aprendizaje significativo como actividad constructivista, que socializa e individualiza la experiencia formativa.
Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals Engaging in USMLE Irregular Behavior, 2006–2015
Authors: Cain Frances E. , Arnhart Katie , Young Aaron , Johnson David 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
Medical licensing authorities and other entities utilize and rely on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) as a standardized, valid and reliable tool to assess physicians’ knowledge and skills. As such, engaging in irregular behavior during the USMLE process can have a broad and damaging impact on an individual’s ability to complete the USMLE sequence and subsequently obtain a medical license in the United States. While there are also repercussions for the USMLE program and entities overseeing medical students and physicians, the risk to the public of being cared for by someone who did not pass a medical licensing examination by his or her own merit is of great concern. This study reviews data about individuals who engaged in irregular behavior, common sanctions taken against them and their ability to ultimately practice medicine in the United States.
Using data from the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME), individuals with findings of irregular behavior as part of the USMLE application and/or testing process between 2006 to 2015 were identified, along with their corresponding demographic, examination, sanction and licensure outcome data.
A total of 165 individuals were found to have engaged in 170 incidents of irregular behavior. The majority of individuals were male (63%, n = 101), international medical graduates (69%, n = 112) and had a mean age of 33 years old (SD = 8 years, n = 161) at the first incident or finding of irregular behavior. The two most common types of irregular behavior were falsified information (31%, n = 53) and security violations (27%, n = 46). Most incidents (86%, n = 146) were reported to the FSMB Physician Data Center (PDC) and 68% (n = 116) involved a bar from taking the USMLE for a period of time. Only 26% (n = 43) of individuals ultimately passed the entire USMLE sequence and 16% (n = 27) obtained a full, unrestricted medical license in the U.S. by 2019.
To help maintain the integrity of a key component for initial licensure in the United States, there is a continued need for rigorous enforcement and safeguarding of USMLE examination applications, content, testing conditions and score reports. Individuals who plan on taking the USMLE should become familiar with USMLE rules and penalties regarding irregular behavior, including the serious implications of such behavior that can severely diminish their ability to practice medicine in the United States. Entities using USMLE information for licensure or admission into medical-related programs need to diligently ensure authentication of USMLE documents and carefully consider if individuals who have engaged in irregular behavior are qualified to practice medicine.
APONTAMENTOS DE TEMAS GEOMÉTRICOS PARA ATIVIDADES-HISTÓRICAS-COM-TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Gomes Anna Beatriz de Andrade , Sousa Giselle Costa de 
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica (IC) em andamento, vinculada ao projeto Conexões potenciais entre História da Matemática e TDIC: Aporte para fomento de atividades-históricas-com-tecnologias (PROPESQ/UFRN), fundamentando-se em pesquisadores como Sousa (2020a e 2020b), Miguel e Miorim (2008), Borba e Penteado (2007), Ponte, Brocado e Oliveira (2009), entre outros. Neste trabalho, buscamos fomentar atividades-históricas-com-tecnologias, que são atividades que trabalham com problemas históricos auxiliados por tecnologiais digitais via investigação, por meio de apontamentos de temas geométricos via produção de planilhas/quadros que alimentarão uma linha do tempo interativa. O foco no campo geométrico se justifica pelo fato do parâmetro tema histórico (obtido pela investigação de edições anterirores deste projto de IC), que configura a aliança supracitada, apontar para a Geometria como assunto recorrente em tais atividades Com este propósito, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico baseando-se no site Mactutor History of Mathematics e complementando com livros de História da Matemática e História das Ciências. Em tal pesquisa procuramos produções de natureza geométrica ao longo da história destacando o nome do estudioso, período em que viveu, nome das principais obras conhecidas e onde é possível encontrá-las, seja online ou físico. Como resultado, tais informações foram organizadas em planilhas que serão expostas, no presente texto, por meio de quadros resumidos, considerando as limitações deste documento, e também são divididas nos seguintes períodos: Idade Antiga, Idade Média e Idade Moderna. Contudo, as planilhas podem ser acessadas na íntegra por meio de um link apresentado que dá acesso a todo levantamento. Além disso, como desdobramento, almeja-se produzir uma linha do tempo interativa online que permita o leitor acessar facilmente todas as informações presentes nas planilhas sobre o personagem histórico desejado e sua produção incluindo acesso/informação de documento que pode servir de base para produção de atividades-históricas-com-tecnologia.
The scientific and pedagogical potential of the university: essence and structure
Authors: Skyba Yurii 
Published: February 2021

The article provides a theoretical underpinning for the concepts of «academic and teaching potential of the university», «potential of the academic and teaching environment of the university» and «potential of academic and teaching workers». The academic and teaching potential of the university is a set of informational, intellectual and intangible resources, conditions and opportunities established at the university for the production and accumulation of new knowledge, ideas, technologies, competencies and other productive properties that contribute to high quality of education, research and management, the image of the university and its competitiveness at the international level.
The potential of the academic and teaching environment of the university is a set of informational, intellectual, intangible resources, conditions and opportunities created at the university for production and accumulation of new knowledge, development of competencies and other productive properties that are purposefully used in scientific and educational sphere and contribute to high quality of educational, scientific and managerial activities.
The potential of academic and teaching staff is a set of accumulated knowledge, competencies and other productive properties that are necessary for professional (teaching, research and management) activities, and can be developed during formal, non-formal and informal education to improve the quality of teaching, research and management activities.
The structure of academic and teaching potential of the university in which intellectual, emotional and spiritual components are specified is given.
The modern state of learning outcomes assessment (the case of geologist education)
Authors: Kuzko Marianna 
Published: February 2021

Assessment is an important element of educational process. It evaluates the level of student preparation as well as influences its quality. The article focuses on methods of learning outcomes’ assessment. It is based on the results of the future geologists` curricula and syllabus analysis, observation of educational process, and the survey conducted among future geologists. The study shows the imperfection of the current summative assessment of future geologists and reveals the main reasons for competencies assessment` inefficiency. The list of the most common task types that are usually being used by educators for the learning outcomes assessment of future geologists is composed; and frequency rate of their use and the students’ attitude towards them is identified. Some explanations about students` bias toward the most popular (among educators) assessment methods are provided. The article proposes an assessment procedure suitable for vocational training of future geologists, starting from the assessment methods selection and up to educator`s feedback.
The above assessment procedure could be useful not only for students of geology, but other fields as well. Considering the levels of information assimilation, the scale of conformity of assessment methods (tests, assignments) to the information assimilation levels has been developed and the list of tasks allowing to assess learning outcomes of geology students properly formulated. The concept of combining modern and more traditional assessment methods has been proposed.
Obtaining Dynamic Parameters by Using Ambient Vibration Recordings on Model of The Steel Arch Bridge
Authors: Kasimzade Azer A. , Tuhta Sertaç , Günday Furkan , Aydın Hakan 
Published: February 2021

Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) is a one of the most popular method to extract the dynamic characteristics from ambient vibration response signals. In this study, the dynamic characteristics of a model of steel arch bridge with a bolt connection constructed in a 6.10 m span and 1.88 m height laboratory were determined by finite element method and operational modal analysis methods. Firstly, finite element model was created in SAP2000 software of model steel system and dynamic characteristic were obtained numerically. Then, accelerometers were placed where the displacements are high on points of the system and dynamic characteristics were determined by operational modal analysis method. The aim of this study is to obtain the dynamic parameters (frequency, damping ratio, mode shapes) of the model of the steel arch bridge accurately and reliably by operational modal analysis method by making use of ambient vibrations in the laboratory conditions. For this purpose, analytical analysis of the model of the steel arch bridge with finite element method and the dynamic parameters obtained as a result of the operational modal analysis of the model steel arch bridge were compared. Also, the modal assurance criterion (MAC) was used. Good compatibility was recognized between the results obtained for experimental and numerical procedures in terms of both the natural frequency and the mode of vibration. At the end of this study, reasonable correlation is obtained between mode shapes, frequencies and damping ratios. Analytical and Operational modal frequencies differences between 0.139 %–7.170 %.
Atividade do extrato hidroetanólico das folhas de Raphanus Sativus em glândulas submandibulares de ratos com diabetes mellitus
Authors: Miranda Filho Aluísio Eustáquio de Freitas , Silva Amanda Basílio , Apolicauto Érica , Lopes Gabriela Dias Siqueira , Rodrigues Pamela Rafaela , Neves Thamiris Vilas Boas , Veloso Roberta Bessa , Garcia José Antônio Dias , Salles Bruno Cesar Correia , Reis Luis Felipe Cunha dos , Santos Gérsika Bitencourt 
Published: February 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma doença identificada pelo elevado nível de glicose no sangue que é resultante de um defeito na secreção de insulina. Indivíduos com diabetes descontrolada apresentam alterações importantes na cavidade oral como a periodontite e hipossalivação, tornando mais predisposto à cáries, xerostomia, além de afetar a imunidade e aumentar a susceptibilidade à infecções. Neste estudo, avaliou-se a atividade do extrato hidroetanólico de Raphanus sativus (rabanete) na diminuição do estresse oxidativo em ratos wistar machos induzidos a diabetes através de Aloxano (120 mg/kg) e tratados em um período de 90 dias com o extrato hidroetanólico de Raphanus Sativus diariamente por gavagem, na concentração de 300 mg/kg/dia. O extrato testado apresentou resultados positivos, atuando na diminuição do estresse oxidativo, reduzindo a lipoperoxidação (MDA) e oxidação proteica nas glândulas submandibulares dos ratos com diabetes. O extrato hidroetanólico de Raphanus sativus possui propriedades antioxidantes capazes de reverter os danos causados pelo extressse oxidativo. Os resultados deste trabalho mostram que o extrato de Raphanus sativus pode ser tornar uma opção terapêutica para o controle dos danos da DM que envolvam a cavidade bucal.
АНАЛІЗ КРИТЕРІЇВ ОЦІНКИ ФАСАДНИХ КОНСТРУКТИВНИХ СИСТЕМ ЗІ ШТУКАТУРНИМ ШАРОМ
Authors: ФАРЕНЮК Г. Г. , ОЛЕКСІЄНКО О. Б. 
Published: February 2021

Вирішення стратегічного завдання із забезпечення зміни енергетичного статусу житлових та громадських будівель можливе тільки при застосуванні сучасних конструктивних рішень фасадної теплоізоляції. Як конструктивна система фасадна теплоізоляція виникла при реконструкції будівель і споруд, у вітчизняній будівельній практиці. Ці конструктивні рішення широко застосовуються і у новому будівництві, що обумовлює необхідність удосконалення системи критеріїв, які визначають можливість зниження питомих тепловтрат на опалення будинків з одночасним забезпеченням необхідної теплової надійності конструкцій під час експлуатації. У статті наводиться аналіз розробки та впровадження нових критеріїв оцінки фасадних систем зі штукатурним шаром з урахуванням європейського досвіду, розглядаються особливості імплементації європейських стандартів унаціональне нормативне поле. Стаття є продовження попередніх наукових робіт, що здійснюються у ДП НДІБК на протязі останніх п’ятнадцяти років направлені на розробку методологічних основ при створенні системи норм та стандартів, що забезпечує впровадження сучасних інноваційних технічних рішень у практику вітчизняного будівництва. В статті розглянуто особливості здійснення оцінки відповідності та визначення придатності застосування конструкцій фасадної теплоізоляції згідно методологічних принципів, що існують в Україні та країнах Європейської спільноти. У статті аналізуються вимоги, що встановлюються для конструкцій фасадної теплоізоляції з опорядженням штукатурками національним нормативним документом – ДСТУ Б В.2.6-36:2008 «Конструкції зовнішніх стін із фасадною теплоізоляцією та опорядженням штукатурками», та для цих конструкцій -згідно європейській термінології ETICS (Exterior Thermal Insulation Composite System), що встановлюються настановою з європейських технічнихухвалень та визначення придатності для застосування ETAG 004 «Guideline for European technical approval of external thermal insulation compositesystems with rendering».