bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vivências do cotidiano hospitalar no processo formativo da residência em saúde: estratégias pedagógicas e desafios para a prática
Authors: Salomão Ana Maria Araújo , Andrade Bruna Pereira de , Ferreira Leonardo Nunes , Silva Filho José Adelmo da , Carneiro Cleide , Ferreira Heraldo Simões , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: analisar o processo de formação interdisciplinar em um programa de residência multiprofissional com ênfase hospitalar. Método: estudo com abordagem qualitativa, e enfoque crítico- reflexivo. O cenário da pesquisa foi um hospital de referência terciária, em Fortaleza-Ceará, que contém a residência multiprofissional voltada ao cuidado cardiopulmonar, campo que comporta a população em estudo do presente trabalho, sendo 10 entrevistados, entre residentes e preceptores que orientam o processo de trabalho das categorias profissionais. A coleta de dados foi dividida em duas fases: a priori aplicou-se a entrevista semiestruturada aos residentes e preceptores, posteriormente, realizou-se a análise documental do Projeto Político Pedagógico da Residência Integrada em Saúde. Resultados: os residentes reconhecem a importância do programa para o aperfeiçoamento profissional, para o fortalecimento da gestão em saúde e para a construção de uma formação pautada no trabalho multiprofissional, e com um método problematizador, coerente com as necessidades da comunidade. Evidenciam-se vulnerabilidades, enfatizadas pela pouca valorização dos profissionais e por métodos formativos ainda distantes da prática cotidiana. Conclusão: A residência como processo formativo na relação entre ensino-serviço, no qual ocupa espaço nos cenários de saúde, buscando alinhamento nas propostas do Sistema Único de Saúde e no fazer saúde.
A experiência parental após o diagnóstico da microcefalia por Zika Vírus
Authors: Oliveira Pamela Scarlatt Duraes , Melo Aline Pereira , Laughton Thais Gonçalves , Alves Joyce Micaelle , Fernandes Queiroz Patricia Sousa , Nunes Raynara Laurinda Nascimento 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: o objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar as experiências e percepções dos pais e cuidadores do sexo masculino de crianças com sequelas da Síndrome Congênita do Zika. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo, realizado no município de Montes Claros com pais do sexo masculino, que tem filhos com alguma sequela do zika vírus. A coleta de dados foi realizada no primeiro semestre de 2020, nos períodos entre os meses de fevereiro e março e as entrevistas seguiram o roteiro de questões norteadoras e foram gravadas por um gravador eletrônico. Resultados: no primeiro momento, ao receber a noticia do diagnóstico, os pais passam por sentimentos de tristeza e angústia, entretanto buscam entender melhor a condição do filho e buscam priorizar a qualidade de vida deles. Conclusão: portanto, mesmo com todas as dificuldades encontradas na rotina de famílias com membros com microcefalia, os pais sempre procuram terapêuticas que auxiliem na melhora dos filhos para proporcionar o melhor cuidado para os mesmos.
Efektivitas Tepung Kulit Buah Naga Terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan Kambing Lokal
Authors: Satria Satria , Marhayani Marhayani 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian tepung kulit buah naga terhadap pertambahan bobot badan kambing lokal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kandang percobaan milik CV. Prima Breed Kelurahan Tondo Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, yang berlangsung dari tanggal 23 September – 2 Desember 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik Uji-T dengan 2 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi bahan kering ransum, dan efisiensi penggunaan ransum. Adapun perlakuan yang dicobakan P0 = tanpa tepung kulit buah naga, P1 = dengan tepung kulit buah naga. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan tepung kulit buah naga sebanyak 0,25% dalam kosentrat dengan yang tidak menggunakan kulit buah naga memberikan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap pertambahan bobot badan dan efisiensi penggunaan ransum, namun tidak menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang nyata terhadap konsumsi bahan kering ransum.
Analisa Persebaran Wetland Berdasarkan Metode Geolistrik di Kecamatan Pandak, Kab. Bantul, DIY
Authors: Giamboro Wrego Seno , Pratiknyo Puji , Novianto Ardian , Utami Lisna Tri 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKWetland merupakan tanah lunak tersaturasi air yang berada di dekat permukaan yang menjadi permasalahan dalam pembangunan di sekitar daerah penelitian di Desa Gilangharjo, Kab. Bantul, DIY. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pengukuran metode geolistrik untuk mengetahui persebaran kedalaman wetland di sekitar daerah penelitian sebagai bahan kajian pendukung dalam program pembangunan desa. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran metode geolistrik sounding sebanyak lima titik sounding, kemudian data lapangan diproses menggunakan pemodelan inversi 1 Dimensi (1D) untuk mendapatkan kurva model 1D resistivitas batuan. Berdasarkan kurva model 1D resistivitas batuan didapatkan nilai resistivitas wetland berkisar antara 5.66 - 29.6 ohm.m dan kedalaman wetland berkisar antara 0.592 - 2.25 meter yang meningkat ke arah tenggara. kata kunci : Wet soils, resistivitas, geolistrik sounding ABSTRACTWetlands is a soft water saturated rocks in near surface which becomes a problems of developement in surrounding area of Gilangharjo Village, Bantul District, DIY. Therefore, the research with using geoelectrical methods has been conducted to delineating spreading of wetlands depth in surrounding research areas as a supporting data for village developing programs. In this research is conducted sounding geoelectrical methods measurements as much five sounding points, then the field data is processes with using 1D inversion modelling to get 1D resistivity models curve of rocks. Based on 1D resistivity models curve of rocks is obtained wetlands resistivity value is between 5.66 - 29.6 ohm.m and the depth of wetlands is between 0.592 - 2.25 meters which increase to southwest. keywords : Wet soils, resistivity, sounding geoelectric.
Le silence monastique, ou les vertus de la sobriété en communication
Authors: Paquier Marie-Catherine , Morin-Delerm Sophie 
Published: January 2021

Animés par des logiques antagonistes, comment offreurs monastiques contemplatifs et consommateurs laïcs matérialistes peuvent-il partager unstorytellingcommun ? LaNarrative Transportation Theorycadre le questionnement, et une ethnographie en immersion dans l’écosystème monastique français est déployée. Les résultats montrent que, face à une marque quasi silencieuse, les acheteurs sont d’excellentsstorytellers, grâce à leur imagination nourrie d’archétypes. En proposant le concept d’hypo-réalité, nous lançons la réflexion sur les vertus de la sobriété en communication.
Le don comme culture organisationnelle
Authors: Grevin Anouk 
Published: January 2021

En vue d’étudier les pratiques managériales influencées par des convictions religieuses, l’auteur1 s’intéresse à des entreprises appartenant à un réseau d’inspiration catholique se réclamant d’une « culture du don », qu’il analyse sous l’angle de la culture organisationnelle. En s’appuyant sur les pratiques mises en œuvre et ce que les salariés en perçoivent dans sept entreprises de sept pays, il met en évidence la manière dont le don, principe et finalité de ces organisations, influence leur mode de management. La variable clé qui apparaît ici est une anthropologie commune à ces entreprises. L’auteur souligne ainsi comment la relation entre religion et management est une relation de réciprocité féconde.
Points de contact physiques et virtuels et construction identitaire
Authors: Kessous Aurélie , Tesio Pauline , De Barnier Virginie , Paché Gilles 
Published: January 2021

L’article s’intéresse au mariagea prioridélicat de l’hyper-connexion et duvintage. Plus précisément, il vise à mieux appréhender l’usage des points de contact physiques et virtuels dans le parcours d’achat des consommateursvintage. Une recherche netnographique sur le Marché de la modevintagede Lyon souligne que, sur le plan théorique, l’emploi des points de contacts virtuels des consommateurs de produitsvintagecontribue au processus de construction identitaire. Sur le plan managérial, elle indique que les pratiques diffèrent d’un réseau social à l’autre et se complètent plutôt qu’elle ne s’opposent. La discussion des résultats aboutit à une lecture originale permettant de mieux anticiper et répondre sur la place qu’occupent de nouveaux types de points de contact dans le contexte étudié.
Martyrius-Sakhdona: A Review of Sources and Studies
Authors: Судаков Максим 
Published: January 2021

Настоящий обзор имеет целью предоставление сведений о Мартирии-Сахдоне как авторе аскетических сочинений: рассмотрены источники биографических сведений о нём и исследования его биографии, основные рукописные источники его сочинений и их издания, а также исследования, посвящённые догматическому и аскетическому учению этого автора. В хронологическом порядке прослеживается история изучения мысли Мартирия-Сахдоны: излагаются разные мнения исследователей и изменение преобладающих суждений по данному предмету. Отмечается достаточно удовлетворительная степень полноты изучения данного автора и, вместе с тем, нерешённость некоторых вопросов и несогласие исследователей друг с другом.
The review is meant for giving information about Martyrius-Sahdona as the author of the ascetic writings: there are considered the sources of his biographical information and the researches of his biography, the main manuscript sources of his writings and their editions, as well as the studies on the dogmatic and ascetic teachings of this author. The history of the studies of thought of Martyrius-Sahdona traces chronologically: the different views of researchers and the change of the prevailing opinions on the subject are presented. There are marked a fairly satisfactory degree of completeness of the study of this author and, at the same time, some unresolved issues and disagreement of researchers with each other.
«Orationes ethicae» of St. Simeon the New Theologian: Questions of Dating, Manuscript Tradition, Addressee and Title
Authors: Соловьёв Роман Сергеевич 
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается круг вопросов, связанных с датировкой «Нравственных слов» прп. Симеона Нового Богослова. На основе текста устанавливается их гипотетический адресат, на основании рукописной традиции прослеживается единство корпуса разбираемых Слов. Отдельное внимание уделено наименованию корпуса Слов - «Нравственные» - и проблемам, не позволяющим относить его ко всем Словам корпуса. Данная статья рассчитана на то, чтобы очертить основные текстуальные проблемы, встающие перед исследователем «Нравственных слов» прп. Симеона Нового Богослова.
The article deals with a range of issues related to the dating of the «Orationes ethicae» of St. Symeon the New Theologian. On the basis of the text of words their hypothetical addressee is established, on the basis of the handwritten tradition the unity of the corpus of sundry sermons is traced. Special attention is paid to the name of the corpus - «Orationes ethicae», and to the problems that do not allow it to be attributed to all the Sermons of the corpus. This article is intended to outline the main textual problems faced by a researcher of the Moral Sermons.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KREDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK PERIODE 2012-2019
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Akbar Irfan Rizka , Efendi Aidil Amin 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pemberian kredit terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel Pemberian kredit diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,81%. Variabel Profitabilitas diperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,91%. Pemberian kredit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 9,701 + 0,326X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,649 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 42,1%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
TO STUDY THE PREVALENCE OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY IN PRETERM INFANTS: AN HOSPITAL BASED OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Singh Binit , Haider Rizwan , Gupta Ved Prakash 
Published: January 2021

Background: Premature infants have avascular or incompletely vascularized retina at birth and ROP evolves over 4-5 weeks after birth. The aim of this study is to know the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants, with birth weight ? 1500 grams and/or gestational age ?32 weeks in a tertiary care center.
Material and methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary care center of Bihar region India The sample size is 145 babies. All preterm infants admitted with a birth weight of ?1500 grams and/or ? 32 weeks of gestation and baby those at risk of ROP.
Results: 145 babies have enrolled during the study period of which 124 babies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and completed this prospective study.15 babies could not complete the follow-up protocol and 6 babies died before full vascularization of the retina. 124 babies who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were screened and 33 babies were found to have ROP. The prevalence of ROP in this study is 26.6%.
Conclusions: Among the preventable causes of blindness in children, ROP figures very high on the agenda. Low birth weight and gestational age were found to be the most important risk factors for the development of ROP.
Keywords: Low birth weight, Prematurity in preterm infant, Retinopathy, Oxygen therapy
Diagnóstico situacional da consulta farmacêutica na rede básica de saúde do Município de Belém, Estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Tavares Maria Lucia Dias , Silva Valdenira Gonçalves da , Rocha Hayllen Mayara Santos Gonçalves , Vieira Ana Paula Bastos Ferreira , Pinheiro Priscila de Nazaré Quaresma , Silva Marcos Valério Santos da , Andrade Marcieni Ataide de 
Published: January 2021

Objetivou-se realizar o diagnóstico situacional da consulta farmacêutica nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) do municipio de Belém. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado através de coleta de dados, no período de julho a agosto de 2020, por meio de aplicação de questionário adaptado, embasado no instrumento utilizado na Pesquisa Nacional sobre o Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos (PNAUM), o qual foi composto por dezoito (18) perguntas abertas e fechadas, acerca das atividades de ações gerenciais e ações assistenciais, geridas pelos farmacêuticos nas UBS, buscando obter informações sobre o cenário real das atividades exercidas por esses profissionais, bem como, identificar a sua atuação clínica de modo mais abrangente e de que forma é realizada na rotina de trabalho. Dentre os resultados, verificou-se que somente três UBS desenvolvem práticas relacionadas aos serviços clínicos farmacêuticos. Entre os motivos para a ausência dessa prática nas demais UBS, identificou-se a falta de infraestrutura, a deficiência de recursos humanos e indisponibilidade de tempo do profissional farmacêutico. A proposta executada é uma estratégia inicial para posterior implantação do serviço da consulta farmacêutica na rede municipal de saúde de Belém, haja vista as evidências por meio do diagnóstico situacional que comprovam a ausência do serviço de modo padronizado.
Topographic Guidance in Melt-Electrowritten Tubular Scaffolds Enhances Engineered Kidney Tubule Performance
Authors: van Genderen Anne Metje , Jansen Katja , Kristen Marleen , van Duijn Joost , Li Yang , Schuurmans Carl C. L. , Malda Jos , Vermonden Tina , Jansen Jitske , Masereeuw Rosalinde , Castilho Miguel 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: To date, tubular tissue engineering relies on large, non-porous tubular scaffolds (Ø &gt; 2 mm) for mechanical self-support, or smaller (Ø 150–500 μm) tubes within bulk hydrogels for studying renal transport phenomena. To advance the engineering of kidney tubules for future implantation, constructs should be both self-supportive and yet small-sized and highly porous. Here, we hypothesize that the fabrication of small-sized porous tubular scaffolds with a highly organized fibrous microstructure by means of melt-electrowriting (MEW) allows the development of self-supported kidney proximal tubules with enhanced properties.Materials and Methods: A custom-built melt-electrowriting (MEW) device was used to fabricate tubular fibrous scaffolds with small diameter sizes (Ø = 0.5, 1, 3 mm) and well-defined, porous microarchitectures (rhombus, square, and random). Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human conditionally immortalized proximal tubular epithelial cells (ciPTEC) were seeded into the tubular scaffolds and tested for monolayer formation, integrity, and organization, as well as for extracellular matrix (ECM) production and renal transport functionality.Results: Tubular fibrous scaffolds were successfully manufactured by fine control of MEW instrument parameters. A minimum inner diameter of 1 mm and pore sizes of 0.2 mm were achieved and used for subsequent cell experiments. While HUVEC were unable to bridge the pores, ciPTEC formed tight monolayers in all scaffold microarchitectures tested. Well-defined rhombus-shaped pores outperformed and facilitated unidirectional cell orientation, increased collagen type IV deposition, and expression of the renal transporters and differentiation markers organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp).Discussion and Conclusion: Here, we present smaller diameter engineered kidney tubules with microgeometry-directed cell functionality. Due to the well-organized tubular fiber scaffold microstructure, the tubes are mechanically self-supported, and the self-produced ECM constitutes the only barrier between the inner and outer compartment, facilitating rapid and active solute transport.
RON Expression Mediates Lipopolysaccharide-Mediated Dendritic Cell Maturation via March-I
Authors: Huang Lingtong , Fang Xueling , Zhang Xuan , Wu Weifang , Yao Hangping , Fang Qiang 
Published: January 2021

The macrophage stimulating protein (MSP)–Recepteur d’origine nantais (RON) signaling pathway regulates macrophage function. Here, we verified RON receptor expression in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) by real time-PCR, Western blot, and flow cytometry. Flow cytometry was used to detect the changes in MHC II and CD86 expression following the inhibition of RON in BMDCs and splenic dendritic cells (DCs). Immunoprecipitation and Western blot were used to detect the level of MHC II and CD86 ubiquitination. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect cytokine release, and a mixed lymphocyte reaction was performed to evaluate DC maturity. The results show that the inhibition of RON leads to an increase in March-1 transcription, which intensifies the ubiquitination of MHC II and CD86 and ultimately leads to a decreased level of these two molecules. The mixed lymphocyte reaction provided evidence that RON inhibition decreased the ability of DCs to promote the proliferation of T cells. The MSP-RON signaling pathway may play an important role in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated DC maturation through March-I and may protect DC differentiation following LPS stimulation.
Stochastic Modeling of Explosive Eruptive Events at Galeras Volcano, Colombia
Authors: Sandri Laura , Garcia Alexander , Costa Antonio , Guerrero Lopez Alejandra , Cordoba Gustavo 
Published: January 2021

A statistical analysis of explosive eruptive events can give important clues on the behavior of a volcano for both the time- and size-domains, producing crucial information for hazards assessment. In this paper, we analyze in these domains an up-to-date catalog of eruptive events at Galeras volcano, collating data from the Colombian Geological Survey and from the Smithsonian Institution. The dataset appears to be complete, stationary and consisting of independent events since 1820, for events of magnitude ≥2.6. In the time-domain, Inter-Event Times are fitted by various renewal models to describe the observed repose times. On the basis of the Akaike Information Criterion, the preferred model is the Lognormal, with a characteristic time scale of ∼1.6 years. However, a tendency for the events to cluster in time into “eruptive cycles” is observed. Therefore, we perform a cluster analysis, to objectively identify clusters of events: we find three plausible partitions into 6, 8 and 11 clusters of events with magnitude≥2.6the 6-cluster partition being the preferred. The Inter-Event Times between cluster onsets (inter-cluster) and between events belonging to the same cluster (intra-cluster) are also modeled by renewal models. For inter-cluster data, the preferred model is the Brownian Passage Time, describing a periodical occurrence (mean return time ∼36 years) perturbed by a Gaussian noise. For the intra-cluster explosions, the preferred model is the Lognormal, with a characteristic time scale of ∼0.9 years. In the size-domain, we analyze only single events, due to the low number of clusters. Considering two independent parts of the catalog, we cannot reject the null hypothesis of the erupted mass being described by a power law, implying no characteristic eruption size. Finally, looking for time- and size-predictability, we find a significant inverse linear relationship between the logarithm of the erupted mass during a cycle and the time to the subsequent one. These results suggest that, presently, Galeras is still in the eruption cycle started in 2007; a new eruptive cycle may be expected in a few decades, unless the present cluster resumes to activity with magnitude ≥2.6.