bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identificación de estrategias de gestión pública para el fomento del turismo sostenible en Chinácota, Norte de Santander
Authors: Leguizamón-Gámez Liliana , Mora-Durán Nefer Leandro , Pabón-Ramírez Walter Omar , Marulanda-Ascanio Carolina 
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo tiene como propósito identificar factores que se puedan desarrollar en cuanto al turismo sostenible en la región teniendo como punto de partida la gestión pública como eje central para que se puedan formular proyectos de inversión, se busca identificar la oferta turística del municipio de Chinácota, la percepción de los visitantes y de esta manera tener una idea clara de sobre cómo se podría fortalecer el municipio económicamente través del turismo con enfoque de responsabilidad de sostenibilidad teniendo en cuenta el (plan de desarrollo nacional 2018-2022) y los demás decretos que se están generando para este sector, Así pues, la investigación busca detallar de manera cuantitativa y descriptiva, basado en la opinión de los habitantes, las características y ventajas de la región; el establecimiento de estrategias pueden adoptarse para impulsar el turismo sostenible en el municipio de Chinácota en 2020, instituyendo e identificando las necesidades, fortalezas y posibles cambios para la mejora progresiva y perdurable del turismo en la región de Chinácota en Norte de Santander, obteniéndose de manera concluyente que existe factores de deficiencia de tipo personal, cultural, y organizacional, así como factores coyunturales como la actual pandemia ocasionada por el Covid-19, que inciden de manera notoriamente desfavorable en el impulso del turismo en el municipio de Chinácota Durante la anualidad en curso
Artificial Neural Network for Data Assimilation by WRF Model in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Almeida Vinícius Albuquerque de , França Gutemberg Borges , Fraga Campos Velho Haroldo , Ebecken Nelson F. Favilla 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT. This study investigates the use of neural networks for data assimilation of local data in the WRF model in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Surface and upper-air data (air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction) from airport stations and 6-hour forecast from WRF are used as input for the model and the 3D-Var analysis for each grid point is used as target variable. Periods of 168h from 2014 and 2015 are used with 6h and 12h assimilation cycles for surface and upper-air data, respectively. The neural network model was built using the Multi-Particle Collision Algorithm (MPCA) where different topologies are tested until the optimum solution is found. Results show that the neural network is able to emulate the 3D-Var with root mean squared error (standard deviation), respectively, of 0.31 K (0.37 K), 3.10% (4.04%), 0.63 ms-1 (1.05 ms-1), 1.10 ms-1 (1.56 ms-1) for air temperature, relative humidity, u-component of the wind and v-component of the wind. Also, the results show the neural network method is able to run 71 times faster than the conventional method under similar hardware configurations.Keywords: data assimilation; weather research and forecasting; surface data; profile data. Redes Neurais Artificiais para Assimilação de Dados no Modelo WRF no Rio de Janeiro, BrazilRESUMO. Este estudo investiga o uso de redes neurais para assimilação de dados locais no modelo WRF no Rio de Janeiro. Dados de superfície e do ar superior (temperatura do ar, umidade relativa, velocidade e direção do vento) das estações do aeroporto e previsão de 6 horas do WRF são usados como entrada para o modelo, e a análise 3D-Var para cada ponto da grade é usada como variável destino. Períodos de 168h de 2014 e 2015 são utilizados com ciclos de assimilação de 6h e 12h para dados de superfície e do ar superior, respectivamente. O modelo de rede neural foi construído usando o algoritmo de colisão de partículas múltiplas (MPCA), onde diferentes topologias são testadas até que a solução ideal seja encontrada. Os resultados mostram que a rede neural é capaz de emular o 3D-Var com raiz do erro quadrático médio (desvio padrão) de 0,31 K (0,37 K), 3,10% (4,04%), 0,63 ms-1 (1,05 ms-1), 1,10 ms-1 (1,56 ms-1) para temperatura do ar, umidade relativa, componente u do vento e componente v do vento. Além disso, os resultados mostram que o método de rede neural é capaz de rodar 71 vezes mais rápido que o método convencional em configurações de hardware semelhantes.Palavras-chave: assimilação de dados; dados de superfície; dados de perfil.
Impact of photobiomodulation and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound adjunctive interventions on orthodontic treatment duration during clear aligner therapy:
Authors: Al-Dboush Ra'ed , Esfahani Anahita Naseri , El-Bialy Tarek 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo assess the efficiency of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) and photobiomodulation (PBM) interventions in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement during clear aligner therapy (CAT).Materials and MethodsThis retrospective study was carried out on the records of 84 subjects who were treated using CAT. Twenty-eight patients were treated using CAT with a daily use of LIPUS for 20 minutes, 28 patients were treated using CAT with a daily use of PBM for 10 minutes, and 28 patients were treated using CAT alone. The total duration of treatment was recorded for all patients. One-way analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey test were used to assess whether there was any significant difference in total treatment duration among the three groups (P &lt; .05).ResultsThe mean treatment durations in days were 719 ± 220, 533 ± 242, and 528 ± 323 for the control, LIPUS, and PBM groups, respectively. The LIPUS group showed a 26% reduction, on average, in treatment duration when compared with the control group, whereas the PBM group showed an average 26.6% reduction in the treatment duration when compared with the control group. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences among the groups (P = .011). Treatment durations were significantly reduced in the LIPUS and PBM groups as compared with the control (P = .027 and P = .023, respectively), with no statistically significant differences between the LIPUS and PBM groups (P = .998).ConclusionsDaily use of LIPUS or PBM as adjunctive interventions during CAT could reduce the duration of orthodontic treatment.
Curaduría social en entornos artísticos: Hablar y actuar en las Sullivan Galleries de School of the Arts Institute of Chicago
Authors: Caso Burbano Almudena 
Published: April 2021

En este artículo se presenta la práctica curatorial de Hablar y Actuar. Arte, Pedagogía y Activismo en las Américas a su paso por Sullivan Galleries, la galería de arte de The School of the Art Institute of Chicago en 2018. Tratándose de una exposición dedicada a las practicas artísticas socialmente comprometidas en el continente americano, en el presente texto se analizan los modos curatoriales desarrollados ad hoc para exhibir veintidós proyectos de diversas procedencias geográficas a través de lógicas y métodos decoloniales, aprendidos a través del estudio de las obras seleccionadas y de sus metodologías de producción artística.
Decentralization in Tanzania: Perceptible Efficiency and Effectiveness in Management of Community Health Care, Free Basic Education and Public Private Partnership
Authors: Mkoma Rahel Nasoni , Rwekaza Charles Tinabo 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Decentralization has been a means to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in the management of local government affairs. Tanzania has undergone a reform through decentralization by devolution (D by D) and shifted relative power to lower levels of government known as local government authorities. The purpose is to improve the management of local government affair including the management of community health, free basic education and the management of contracts through public-private partnership. The objective of this paper is to review and analyse on how D by D has enhanced efficiency and effectiveness in the management of local government affairs in Tanzania. Data were collected through reviewing different documents including published journal articles, unpublished Master and PhD thesis/dissertations, government reports and online materials. Efficiency and effectiveness in the management of local government affairs are enhanced by D by D as there are improvements in the management of the community health fund as the number of households enrolled is consecutively increasing in the past five years from 543,328 in 2012/2013 to 2,251,055 in 2017/2018giving a total of 13,506,330 beneficiaries out of the total population. In the management of free fee basic education, head masters, mistress and head teachers in Singida and Ruangwa districts are successful in overcoming the challenges of free fee basic education while there is improved community participation in the management of management of contracted services in Ulanga district council. This paper recommends for reviewing and analysing how D by D has enhanced management of waste collection, the use of Government electronic Payment Gateway (GePG) in revenue collection and the efficiency and effectiveness of Tanzania Rural and Urban Roads Agency (TARURA).
Human Psychological Factors in the Success of Human Capital Investment in Driving Financial Performance, Case Study of the Hotel Industry in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Rusmingsih Diah , Widarni Eny Lestari , Bawono Suryaning 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This research combines quantitative research to calculate data variables and draw conclusions as well as meaning-based qualitative research for things that are observed and cannot be calculated precisely such as psychological factors in human resources and other human factors related to human capital investment and organizational performance in Hotel Industry throughout Indonesia and Malaysia. With careful observation based on activity reports and various reliable sources using content analysis, we find that investment in human capital can be successful if human factors of human resources can be fulfilled such as comfort and job satisfaction. So that the factors of expertise and work comfort are the two dominant factors in increasing the success of investing in human capital in improving organizational work.
Scapegoating in ‘The Stranger’ By Albert Camus
Authors: Panait-Ioncică Diana-Eugenia 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The present paper intends to discuss the amount to which scapegoating (as understood by René Girard in ‘The Scapegoat’) can be applied to Camus’s novel ‘The Stranger’. While issues arise when we are trying to apply Girard’s definition of scapegoating to the famous novel by Camus, this paper shall try to prove that they are only apparent issues, and that the novel is a perfect illustration of Girard’s theory.
LITERARY WORK OF THE UKRAINIAN GALICIAN LAWYERS AT THE END OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Kobuta Stepan , Kobuta Svitlana 
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of the article is to analyse literary heritage of the Ukrainian lawyers who dealt with literature, to present an overview of its sense and essence with their professional work as a background. The paper aims at disclosing different genres of their literary activity, as well as their creative authenticity. The paper sheds light on the personalities whose literary works were long forgotten due to the Soviet propaganda of the former era. The methodology of the research relies on the historic and objective principles. It includes the historical, historical-comparative, biographical, behavioural, and contrastive methods. The scientific novelty of the paper is revealed by the need to determine and systemize the role and place of the lawyers-writers in the cultural life of Galicia at the turn of two centuries, to understand peculiarities of their professional and creative work and to comprehend their perception of national ideas with their further embodiment in literature.
Conclusions. The turn of the XIX–XX centuries introduced a new socio-professional stratum to the public arena of Western lands which were under the Austro-Hungarian Empire rule, and this stratum consisted of the Ukrainian lawyers. Not only its representatives, particularly lawyers, acted as legal defenders of national and civil rights of their compatriots in the local courts, they also took leading positions in the Ukrainian political and public life of Eastern Galicia, and fought for the rights of Ukrainians in both the Austrian Parliament and the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria. Besides their professional, political and social activity, a significant part of Galician lawyers (as all representatives of the legal professions were called back then) became famous because of their cultural and creative activities which were not a part of their working routine but part-time activities or hobbies. A lot of them took to creative writing as a means of expressing their ideas, and they works appeared in various genres of literature: scientific, journalistic, fiction (poetics, prose, etc.), representing their worldview and beliefs.
The list of the well-known literary figures of that time includes such people as an ethnographer and folklorist M. Buchynsky, writers L. Martovych, I. Semanyuk, A. Tchaikovsky, poets M. Kichura and M. Kozoris, a publicist and one of the first Ukrainian futurists A. Kos, literary critics and editors V. Levitsky and M. Mochulsky and others. In fact, literary work was a complementary component of their way of life, a way of self-expression, as their main activity was legal work. Their literary work was an important component of life, a way of self-expression, which complemented their main legal work in a way. Their literary works depicted bitter reality of that time and hard life of fellow stateless people. Yet, they also served to show the best features of Ukrainians in literature.
GOVERNMENT-OPPOSITION RELATIONS IN UKRAINE, 2010–2013
Authors: Denysenko Vadym 
Published: April 2021

Summary. The research aims at defining the key methods Yanukovych’s regime applied to fight the opposition parties and their top leaders. The research methodology is based on historicism and objectivity principles, comprises general scientific (analysis, synthesis, comparison) as well as specified historic methods (those of diachrony, synchrony, historical genesis and retrospective). The article’s scientific novelty is determined by a system analysis of the methods Yanukovych’s retinue applied against his political opponents highlighting their role in building up the fourth President of Ukraine’s authoritarian rule.
Conclusions. The specificity of Ukraine’s political and legislative climate under Yanukovych’s rule has been demonstrated. The patterns of the criminal proceedings against the opposition leaders have been defined and researched. The criminal prosecution against Yuliya Tymoshenko, the Preimer and the leader of Batkivshchyna party, following her government’s management audit, serves as a case of Ukraine’s political field’s prime cleanup. The key phases of the criminal prosecution against Yurii Lutsenko, the Orange Top leader, have been defined.
The political repressions of more than twenty Tymoshenko’s supporters, the article suggests, serves as a background for preparing and implementing the tax overhaul project authored by V. Yanukovych and S. Tigipko. The fundamentals of this reform, as well as its reception by Ukrainian business elite, have been analyzed in brief to provide the necessary context, i.e., to demonstrate the roles the agents affiliated with the Regions Party had taken and the methods they applied to break the so-called Tax Maidan and to subsequently persecute its organizers and participants.
Specific attention has been paid to the fight Yanukovych’s regime initiated against the radical right and nationalist movement, forging the criminal cases against the members of certain nationalist organizations and movements functioning in Zaporizhzhya and Kyiv regions, i.e., "Tryzub" ("The Trident"), "Ukraine’s Patriot", "Social National Assembly".
Restraining the forces opposite to the Regions Party and the regime was done through bribing or granting governmental preferences to the business elites. The secret ledgers of the Regions Party serve as an important source for identifying the officials thus corrupted by the regime. To define the corruption scales and the key bribery initiators identities, a thorough analysis of these ledgers (known as "the spreadsheets") has been provided.
Evaluation of an Outpatient Pharmacist Consult Service at a Large Academic Medical Center
Authors: Berry Melanie , Gustafson Amy , Wai Maya , Luli Alex J. 
Published: April 2021

Objective: To evaluate a novel outpatient pharmacist consult service in a large academic medical center.
Setting: Four outpatient pharmacies that are part of a large academic medical center
Methods: An outpatient pharmacist consult order was created and embedded in the electronic medical record (EMR). Medical center providers utilized this consult order when identifying patients in need of specific services provided by outpatient pharmacists. Descriptive data about each individual consult was collected including number completed, type of service, and duration. Rate of accepted pharmacy recommendations and patient cost savings were also evaluated. A survey was administered at the completion of the study period to assess provider and pharmacist satisfaction with the service. Patient demographic information was collected for those who had a documented completed consult.
Results: A total of 193 consults were completed: 137 immunizations, 37 care affordability, 15 education, 3 polypharmacy and 1 OTC recommendation. 89% of completed consults took pharmacists 20 minutes or less to complete. Of completed care affordability consults (n=31), 55% of patients saved between $100 - $500 per medication fill. Of providers who completed a survey and utilized the service (n=12), 83.3% were extremely satisfied and 16.7% were satisfied with it. The provider acceptance rate of pharmacist’s recommendations was 74%.
Conclusion: Implementation of an outpatient pharmacist consult service provided an alternative method for the utilization of pharmacist provided MTM services in outpatient pharmacies at a large academic medical center. The service was well received by both providers and pharmacists.
La necesidad de la regulación contable, legal y fiscal del bitcoin en México, un tema de actualidad
Authors: Castillo Medina Marco Antonio , Vega Zarate César , Murcia López Leticia 
Published: April 2021

México se está enfrentando a una nueva era digitalizada, donde nuevos conceptos como economía digital o criptomoneda son cada vez más utilizados entre la población actual mexicana, sin embargo, la legislación de México se encuentra aún rezagada por lo menos en el tema de criptomoneda, caso concreto Bitcoin.Dado lo anterior este trabajo en cuestión es una recopilación de información sobre la criptomoneda llamada Bitcoin y todos los ámbitos que lo rodean. Con la finalidad de esclarecer a fondo el tema del Bitcoin.En sus inicios se explica que es el dinero y su evolución, para dar contexto al tema, posteriormente se habla sobre la criptomoneda y Bitcoin en general en todo lo que le atañe y por último se describe un panorama general del entorno jurídico mexicano para comprender como es que la criptomoneda se contabiliza y fiscaliza en el territorio mexicano con las nuevas reformas creadas.
Variación temporal de los índices de sensibilidad de un modelo de cultivo para jitomate en invernadero
Authors: Martínez Ruiz Antonio , Pérez Jiménez Genaro , Mendoza Perez Cándido , Flores de la Rosa Felipe Robert , Servin Palestina Miguel 
Published: April 2021

Los sistemas soporte de decisiones (SSD) son herramientas que pueden tener de base un modelo de cultivo y se utilizan para el manejo de ciertos aspectos en un agro-sistema como: programación de riego, control climático, fertilización y rendimientos. HORTSYST es un modelo dinámico de crecimiento, desarrollado para implementarse en un sistema experto para manejar el riego y nutrición de cultivos en sistemas intensivos. Cuenta con 16 parámetros, tres variables de estado: Producción de materia seca (DMP), índice fototérmico (PTI) y nitrógeno absorbido (Nup), además de dos variables de salidas; Transpiración del cultivo (ETc) e índice de Área foliar (LAI). Las variables de entrada son: La radiación solar global (Rg), temperatura del aire (Ta) y humedad relativa (Hr). La parte central del modelo es la estimación de un índice fototérmico, que representa al tiempo de desarrollo del cultivo con el que se simula LAI. La ETc se estima con una ecuación de balance de masa y energía. DMP se simula con el enfoque de la eficiencia del uso de la radiación (RUE). Nup se determina con la curva de dilución del nitrógeno y DMP simulado previamente. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un análisis de sensibilidad global mediante el método de Sobol, para conocer la importancia de cada parámetro en las variables de salida, a los diez días después de trasplante (DDT), durante la etapa vegetativa (25 DDT), inicio de la fructificación (40 DDT), cosecha (80 DDT) y al final (119 DDT) del ciclo del cultivo de jitomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.), cultivado en hidropónia en invernadero durante primavera-verano (S-S). Se encontró que los índices de efectos principales y totales, como medida de influencia de los parámetros, no siguen un orden establecido con forme avanza el ciclo de cultivo. Esta variación temporal está en función de la etapa de desarrollo y debe considerarse al realizar un análisis de sensibilidad.
PENGHARMONISASIAN RANCANGAN PERATURAN DAERAH INISIATIF EKSEKUTIF OLEH KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: BN Hermi Sari , Asmara Galang , Zunnuraeni Zunnuraeni 
Published: April 2021

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui berbagai tahapan sebagai konsep pembentukan Peraturan Daerah dan menganalisis mekanisme pengharmonisasian terhadap Raperda dilingkungan Pemerintah Daerah oleh Kemenkumham sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Selain itu, hal ini juga sekaligus untuk mengetahui keefektifan pengharmonisasian Raperda yang dilakukan oleh Kemenkumham dalam upaya mewujudkan Perda yang berkualitas dan keselarasannya dengan kewenangan fasilitasi Raperda oleh Pemda Provinsi atau Kemendagri. teori yang relevan dengan pembahasan di atas adalah teori kewenangan, keberlakukan norma hukum, dan pembentukan hukum serta pengharmonisasian peraturan perundang-undangan. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Pendekatan Peraturan Perundang-undangan (<em>statute approach</em>) dan<em> </em>Pendekatan Konseptual (<em>Conceptual Approach</em>). Dengan adanya perbedaan waktu pelaksanaan pengharmonisasian Raperda inisiatif Eksekutif (Kepala Daerah) oleh Kemenkumham tidak menjadikan kewenangan tersebut tumpang tindih atau mereduksi sebagian kewenangan Kemendagri/Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi (Pemprov) dalam hal pengharmonisasian Raperda melalui mekanisme fasilitasi. Akan tetapi, justru kewenangan Kemenkumham yang diatur dalam UU 15/2019 ini menjadikan proses pengharmonisasian Raperda pada tahap penyusunan tidak efektif dan efisien karena diantaranya membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan biaya.</p>