bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ҰЛТТЫҚ ҚҰНДЫЛЫҚТАР НЕГІЗІНДЕ БОЛАШАҚ МАМАНДАРДЫҢ КОММУНИКАТИВТІК МӘДЕНИЕТІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors: БАХТИЯРОВА Г.Р.  , ГЕЛИШЛИ Ю.  , ИЗТЛЕУОВА С.Ш.  
Published: December 2024

Мақалада ұлттық құндылықтар арқылы жоғары оқу орны білім алушылары болашақ педагог мамандардың коммуникативтік мәдениетін қалыптастыру мәселесі қарастырылады. Студенттерге кәсіби педагогикалық білім берудегі ұлттық рухани-мәдени құндылықтар жүйесін құрайтын мақсатты, кешенді білім мен тәрбие беру мазмұнының маңызы тұжырымдалады. Бүгінгі жоғары оқу орындарындағы кәсіби педагогикалық білім мазмұнына ұлттық рухани-мәдени құндылықтарды енгізу арқылы болашақ мамандардың қарым-қатынас дағдыларын жетілдірудің жетекші мәні сөз етіліп, талданады. Сонымен қатар ұлттық рухани-мәдени құндылықтардың болашақ ұстаздың бәсекеге қабілетті тұлғалық болмысының қалыптасуындағы танымдық және тәрбиелік жетекші рөлі мен кәсіби білім, іскерлік, дағдыларды арттырудағы маңызы сөз етіледі.
Зерттеу барысында ұлттық құндылықтардың жоғары мектеп жағдайындағы кәсіби педагогикалық білім беру үдерісіне енгізілуінің ғылыми-теориялық аспектілері жан-жақты талданып, қарастырылады. Авторлар коммуникативтік мәдениеттің тілдік, когнитивтік, этикалық, психологиялық, прагматикалық және әлеуметтік компоненттеріне ерекше назар аударып, әрбір компоненттің ұлттық құндылықтар арқылы студенттердің кәсіби және тұлғалық дамуына ықпалын сипаттайды. Зерттеу нәтижелері ұлттық құндылықтарға сүйене отырып, болашақ педагогтардың коммуникативтік дағдыларын дамытудың тиімді жолдарын көрсетеді және ұлттық бірегейлікті сақтаудың өзектілігі мен маңыздылығын атап өтеді.
The Influence of Different Whitening Toothpastes on Tooth Colour
Authors: Sava-Rosianu Ruxandra , Dumitrescu Ramona , Buzatu Berivan Laura Rebeca , Floare Lucian , Vukovic Ana , Bolchis Vanessa , Abrudan Luca Delia , Balean Octavia , Ioana Veja (Ilyes)  
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, when aesthetic appeal holds unprecedented significance, a paramount aspect is a radiant, healthy smile. The purpose of the study was to demonstrate the influence of different whitening toothpastes on tooth-colour. 2.Methods: 25 caries-free premolars, extracted for periodontal reasons, after signing informed consent, were randomly divided in 5 groups after soaking them into. Using a spectrophotometer the cervical tooth colour was measured. Each group was soaked into espresso coffee, for 72 hours. Each group was underwent a cleaning procedure using 3 different kinds of whitening toothpastes, professional airflow and sodium bicarbonate powder. 3.Results: All sample teeth lightened up by at least one nuance. Group 1 has stained from the initial color 2 shades up. After brushing with Colgate Advanced white the color has improved one shade down. Group 2 was brushed with Colgate Max. improving the initial color by 1 shade. Group 3 has gained approximately its initial color with the Splat extreme white toothpaste. Groups 4 and 5 were not treated with conventional toothpaste but with sodium bicarbonate and airflow. Group 4 stained up 2 shades and improved one shade after brushing with sodium bicarbonate. 4.Conclusion: All whitening substances had a direct whitening effect on the tooth color.
Relationship between fixed orthodontic treatment and oral hygiene. Patients self-reported attitudes and habits
Authors: Malina Popa , Radu Roxana  , Toser Isabela  , Marian Diana  , Lile Ioana Elena  , Hosszu Tiberiu  , Olariu Iustin  , Cojocariu Carolina  , Veja Ioana , Talpos Serban  
Published: December 2024

Aim and objectives: The objective of this evaluation was to assess data regarding the frequency, guidelines, and products associated with oral hygiene (OH) in orthodontic patients.
Material and methods; This study was a analysis conducted among orthodontic patients. Thirty patients, comprising twenty-five in the fixed orthodontic appliance and five in the removable orthodontic cohort, satisfied the inclusion criteria. A paired t-test was performed on all tested variables to evaluate intra-group and inter-group differences at each observation. p value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: All of the patients in the control and study groups were comparable regarding age, gender and initial plaque and gingival indices values ​​(p > 0.05). The eighth week plaque and gingival indices of the test group were also significantly lower than those of the control group (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Our findings indicate that conventional verbal and written instructional treatments are more effectively complemented by hands-on assisted training programs, contingent upon the orthodontist's limitations. A longer educational intervention correlates with improved preservation of plaque and gingival indices.
Pemanfaatan Website Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat Dalam Mewujudkan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik
Authors: Ismawan Dana , Irma Ade 
Published: December 2024

Kajian ini membahas tentang pemanfaatan website resmi Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat dalam mendorong terwujudnya keterbukaan informasi publik. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik memberikan ruang bagi masyarakat untuk memenuhi haknya dalam partisipasi, pengambilan keputusan atau pembuatan kebijakan oleh pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini mengkaji keterbukaan informasi publik pada website pemerintah berdasarkan aspek keterbukaan informasi publik yaitu memuat informasi yang wajib disediakan dan diumumkan secara berkala, informasi yang wajib diumumkan secara serta-merta, dan informasi yang wajib tersedia setiap saat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, kuantitas dan kualitas muatan informasi publik yang ditampilkan dalam website resmi Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat sudah cukup baik. Namun demikian, masih diperlukan berbagai upaya peningkatan dari isi informasi dalam portal website, sekaligus peningkatan kapasitas pengetahuan, wawasan, keterampilan bagi petugas penyediaan dan pelayanan informasi publik, sehingga hal tersebut dapat semakin mengoptimalisasi pemanfaatan website serta mempercepat proses pelayanan informasi kepada masyarakat.
The False Pretense of Financial Disclosure by a Judiciary
Authors: Hackney Travis 
Published: December 2024

The conduct of judges in the State of Illinois is governed by the Illinois Supreme Court Code of Judicial Conduct, for which there is established case history at the circuit, appellate, and supreme court levels within the state judiciary. Both Judges and Lawyers are licensed through the IL State Bar Association. The governing bodies that manage their discipline are the Judicial Inquiry Board and the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission, respectively. Lawyers and Judges are given unique identifiers in the form of Lawyer ID numbers and Judge ID numbers. Judges must disclose financial records periodically, and the information they have to disclose changes as a matter of law periodically. Records have been requested and paid for as a charitable donation to CIRIS, and the Clerk of the Supreme Court of the State of Illinois has indicated shipment of the records via email with a confirmation number, and those records have been received and analyzed. The judges’ service periods and professional backgrounds are available and verifiable via the internet, including photographs.
As it relates to the public records, rulings, and eDockets, as well as the associated forms and filings, all of which are maintained by municipal, county, district, and state records, as well as within third-party filing systems (TylerHost) all of these systems have been designed to function in an operational environment constrained by the challenges of various logistical challenges, most especially a biological agent. Commercial data providers (TrellisLaw, Ballotpedia, LexisNexis) have monetized public records, and the Clerks/Law libraries at the associated jurisdictional levels are resources for study as well.
*In the attached file, you can find the following documents: rules, rule change, instructions, judges’ files, and litigants’ requirements. Notice the double standard, and why CASA exists. This calls for more research on this topic.
The initial period of the formation of the national school of automatic weapons design on the example of the development of automatic rifles (1904–1926).
Authors: Timofeeva Rimma Aleksandrovna , Chumak Ruslan Nikolaevich 
Published: December 2024

The subject of the research is the initial stage of the formation of the national school of automatic weapons design (1904–1926). This period of history is one of the most important in the domestic arms industry. At this time, Russia began the formation of its own, original and independent from direct foreign participation school of automatic weapons design, which flourished during the Soviet period of the country's history and is developing to the present day. This plot is considered on the example of one of the activities of this kind – the work on the creation of early domestic automatic rifles after their official launch in 1908, which are considered as the basis for the subsequent development of the Russian and Soviet schools of design and engineering activities. The complex of methods used included the processing of archival materials, historical and scientific analysis of the fundamental works on the topic and the comparative historical method. The analysis of the place of the initial period of the development of the school of design of automatic weapons has not received any significant coverage in domestic weapons studies. The reason for this state of affairs is the significant fragmentation of archival documentation on this topic and samples of early Russian automatic rifles preserved in various collections, combined with their very approximate, often incorrect attribution. Based on the newly revealed information, the article makes a number of clarifications concerning the activities of the commission for the development of an automatic rifle sample and the GAU as a management body for the creation of new models of small arms. The role of the Sestroretsk Arms Factory as the leading center for the creation of automatic weapons in Russia before 1917 is revealed. For the first time in Russian historiography, the stages of designing automatic rifles are revealed.
L’Università tra ricerca e co-progettazione: l’applicazione del modello a Tripla Elica allargata ai Gruppi di Azione Locale
Authors: Belotti Sara , Burini Federica , Ghisalberti Alessandra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract University between Research and Co-Planning: The Application of the Triple Helix Extended Model to Local Action Groups The University is a strategic actor for territorial development in the cultural, social and economic fields, showing the integration of research, teaching and third mission activities for the co-construction of public goods and the improvement of the well-being of inhabitants. The paper presents the co-design process started by the geographers of the Imago Mundi Lab at the University of Bergamo to support the definition of the Local Development Strategy 2023-2027 of the Local Action Group (LAG) Colline Bergamasche. Assuming a Triple Helix approach, a socio-territorial study was carried out in preparation for a participatory process, in which public bodies, private enterprises, non-profit associations and inhabitants were involved in order to define strategic actions for the future, laying the foundations for a new shared local governance.
Effect of Seed Hardening on Morphological, Growth and Yield Parameters of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: P Soumya , Akshya  , C, M Nawalagatti, 
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Main Agriculture Research Station, University of Agricultural sciences, Dharwad during rabi 2021-22 to study the impact of seed hardening chemical Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) on morphological, biochemical parameters and yield in Chickpea (var. JG-11). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The treatments consist of seed hardening with Aminolevulinic acid at different concentrations (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ppm) and CaCl2 (2%). The results of the investigation revealed that, among the treatments the seed soaking with Aminolevulinic acid @ 30 ppm has registered significantly highest plant height, number of primary branches per plant, and total dry matter and SPAD value followed by 2% CaCl2. Whereas it was lowest in control in all the parameters. The growth parameters viz., leaf area index, absolute growth rate, crop growth rate, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate and leaf area duration increased significantly with seed hardening treatments. yield and yield components increased significantly due to seed hardening with Aminolevulinic acid (30 ppm) followed by 2% CaCl2 as compared to control. The economics of chickpea was highest with 2 % CaCl2 compared to aminolevulinic acid @ 30 ppm. As per the results obtained seed hardening with Aminolevulinic acid (30 ppm) and CaCl2 (2%) are more effective in increasing drought tolerance in chickpea.
Seasonal Trends and Epidemiological Characteristics of COVID-19 in Mexico City Primary Care Facilities: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Lopez-Hernandez Daniel , Melgarejo-Estefan Emmanuel , Brito-Aranda Leticia , Torres-García Edgar Esteban , Vazquez-Sanchez Alberto , Jimenez-Hernandez Rocio Liliana , Beltran-Lagunes Luis , Liceaga-Perez Liliana Grisel , Olivares-Lopez Xochitl Liliana , Noguez-Alvarez Victor Hugo , Castro-Diaz Alaina Mariana , Salinas-Palacios Perla Veronica , Castillo-Cruz Tania , Sanchez-Barcernas Ricardo Alejandro , Martinez-Castillo Nallely , Flores-Morales Guadalupe Jacqueline , Cruz-Aviles Edgar , Espinoza-Perdomo Abraham , Hernandez-Ramirez Geovanna Elizabeth 
Published: December 2024

Aims: To determine Seasonal Trends and Epidemiological Characteristics on COVID-19 at a Primary Care Setting, in Mexico City.
Study Design: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted.
Place and Duration of Study: Ambulatory Care Medical Unit. The study was conducted from July 1st to November 30th, 2024, with Mexican patients attending the Family Medicine Speciality outpatient consultation at the Family Medicine Clinic “División del Norte”, in Mexico City, from January 1st, 2022 to December 31st, 2022.
Methodology: Data on health and sociodemographic variables were collected through a retrospective design, using the SIMEF system.
Results: We included 2,847 patients with COVID-19 (ICD-10 code U07.1), of a total of 17,918 persons, mainly females (n=1,868; 65.6%, CI95% 64.0-67.4). COVID-19 activity displayed seasonal patterns, with primary peaks occurring in winter and summer. The overall prevalence of COVID-19 was 15.9% (CI95% 13.3-16.4). However, the prevalence of COVID-19 varies significantly (p<0.001) across the major age groups: among children, it was higher (6.8%; CI95% 5.1-8.6) compared to adolescents (3.8%; CI95% 2.6-5.1) and elderly population (5.6%; CI95% 5.1-6.1). The mature adult population had the highest prevalence of COVID-19 (26.6%; CI95% 25.7-27.4). Similarly, the comorbidities in patients with COVID-19 vary significantly across major age groups. Among children, the most prevalent comorbidities are exclusively respiratory diseases (acute nasopharyngitis=17.54%, allergic rhinitis=14.03%). In adolescents there is a more diverse range of comorbidities (myopia=8.82%, gastroenteritis and colitis of unspecified origin=2.94%). In mature adults (acute pharyngitis; AP=9.65%, hypertension=8.11%, and type 2 diabetes; T2D=6.96%) and elderly (hypertension=25.84%, T2D=19.08%, and AP=8.45%), the top three diseases are the same but differ in order.
Conclusion: The analysis of COVID-19 patients in the primary care level provides an overview of seasonal trends and epidemiological characteristics, identifying key areas for development interventions. The high incidence of respiratory infections in children underscores the need for targeted public health policies. Strengthening epidemiological surveillance and implementing age—and gender-specific prevention strategies are essential to effectively addressing seasonal patterns.
Impression of Different Agroforestry System on Physical Properties of Soil
Authors: Priya  , Agrawal S.B. , Solanki Vishnu , Kumar Ashish , Dwivedi B.S. , Shah Ajay Kumar , Patel Kamal Kishor 
Published: December 2024

This study is associated with the difference between agroforestry systems and their impact on soil over long durations. This investigation interpreted the changes between two years. This study was analyzed by the RBD (Randomized Block Design) with 5 treatments (agroforestry systems) and 4 replications. This investigation was run in the existing systems planted at Forestry Reasech Farm, Department of Forestry, JNKVV, Jabalpur conducted during the Rabi season of 2021-22 and 2022-23. The soil collection was done in the 0-15 cm depth of soil under different agroforestry systems; after that, the soil was tested in the department of agricultural chemistry and soil science under different methodologies. The result revealed that the data of sand silt percentage maximum was obtained in the Acacia nilotica-wheat agroforestry system, and the sand value was found in the Dalbergia sissoo-wheat based system. A. Nilotica-wheat based intercropping agroforestry system shows the highest bulk density and lowest water holding capacity. The pH of soil under investigation was found to be slightly acidic; soil ranges from 6.20 to 6.51, and EC was obtained from 0.20 to 0.26 dsm-1 in the two years of the experiment, with cation exchange capacity (CEC) noted from 22.55 to 35.57 C mol kg-1 between 2021-22 and 2022-23 respectively. The above investigation of D. sissoo–wheat-based agroforestry system was found to be the best treatment. This research was important for the scientific community due to this study's focus on agroforestry systems that have to change the soil's physical properties in long-term scenarios.
Morphological Characterization of Citrus Leaves (Citrus species) under Sub-tropical Conditions of Punjab, India
Authors: Kaur Manjot , Hari Satveer Kaur , Singh Jashanpreet , Sharma Ankur , Aman  
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted during 2019-2021 at Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh sahib, Punjab to study the morphological characterization of citrus leaves (Citrus species) under sub-tropical conditions of Punjab. For morphological studies, leaves samples collected from the Citrus orchard. Samples were randomly collected from 10 leaves samples which were randomly collected from 5 plants in order to obtain a representative sample. All leaves sample were observed for integrity and absence of dust and insect contamination. The leaves of six different citrus species were used for the morphological characterization. Morphological characters of citrus accessions were observed on basis of UPOV (International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants) descriptors. The experimental results revealed that there were significant variations for morphological characterization in different citrus species. There are no variations in vegetative life cycle, leaf division, leaf colour, leaf lamina attachment in lime, lemon, pummelo, mandarin, grapefruit and sweet orange leaves. Vegetative life cycle was evergreen and leaf division was found to be simple in all the six citrus species. However, maximum mean leaf lamina length, leaf lamina width and leaf lamina length to width ratio was recorded in pummelo followed by grapefruit and mandarin. The maximum leaf area was observed in pummelo which was statistically at par with grapefruit, mandarin, sweet orange, lemon. Thus, there was no significant variation morphological characterization among citrus leaves.
Influence of Nutrient Sources on Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Nagda Vijay , Panchal V.V. , Kawade A.A. 
Published: December 2024

The investigation was carried out at experimental cum demonstration fieldShri Vaishnav Institute of Agriculture, Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore during rabi 2023. The soil of experimental field was medium black clay in texture. It was low in available nitrogen (210.65 kg ha--1), medium in phosphorus (15.22 kg ha-1) and high in potassium (450.27 kg ha-1). The soil organic carbon content, pH, and EC was 0.50 %, 7.30 %, and 0.75 dSm-1, respectively. The field experiment was carried out in randomized block design with eight treatments consisted of T1: absolute control, T2: 100 % RDF, T3: 100 % RDN through FYM, T4: 100 % RDN through vermicompost, T5: 50 % RDF + 50 % RDN through FYM, T6: 50 % RDF + 50 % RDN through vermicompost, T7: 75 % RDF + 25 % RDN through FYM, and T8: 75 % RDF + 25 % RDN through vermicompost, and each experimental unit was replicated thrice having the gross plot size of 3.60 x 4.50 m2 and net plot 2.70 x 4.30 m2.
Application of 75 % RDF + 25 % RDN through vermicompost recorded significantly maximum growth characters viz., plant height (42.33 cm), number of branches plant-1 (9.90), number of leaves (23.33) plant-1 at 60 DAS, number of root nodules plant-1 (47.27) at 60 DAS , dry matter accumulation plant-1 ( 22.78 g) at harvest, and leaf area plant-1 (13.17 dm2) as compare to all other treatments and was at par with treatment RDF. In a similar vein, noticeably higher yield contributing character such as number of pods (29.33) plant-1, pod yield plant-1 (21.33 g), and seed yield plant-1 (10.83 g), was recorded in treatment 75 % RDF + 25 % RDN through vermicompost than rest of the treatments and was on par with treatment RDF. Significantly higher grain yield (15.30 q ha-1), straw yield (23.69 q ha-1) and biological yield (38.99 q ha-1) of soybean was recorded in treatment 75 % RDF + 25 % RDN through vermicompost, over rest of the treatments and was on par with treatment RDF. The higher protein content (43.40 %), oil yield (314.03 kg ha-1) and protein yield (665.22 kg ha-1) was found in treatment 75 % RDF + 25 % RDN through vermicompost than any other treatment.
Land use and Land Cover Classification for Dang District Nepal using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning on Google Earth Engine
Authors: Dahal Shishir , Dangi Bijaya , B.C. Manisha Kumari , Bhattarai Rajendra Kumar 
Published: December 2024

Land use land cover classification (LULC) is a key tool for accessing, monitoring and management of natural resources. Advanced remote sensing technologies such as satellite imageries and machine learning algorithms have been widely used for LULC classification around the globe. This study was aimed to compare and analyze the performance of Random Forest (RF) and Classification and Regression Tree (CART) algorithms for LULC classification of Dang district using Landsat-9 and Sentinel-2 imageries of the year 2023 on Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. During the study, satellite images were accessed and filtered by predetermined region of interest, date, cloud percentage (<10%) and spatial resolution (30m) followed by cloud masking and median composite. Several satellite indices including normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), normalized difference built up index (NDBI), modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI) and barren soil index (BSI) were computed and used to detect five different LULC classes i.e., crop lands, water bodies, forest and shrubs, settlements, and barren and sandy lands. The CART model classified the Landsat-9 and Sentinel-2 imageries more accurately with overall accuracies of 97.43% and 96.41% as compared to RF model i.e., 95.71% and 95.71 respectively. Similarly, the Kappa coefficient for CART was 0.97 for Landsat-9 and 0.95 for Sentinel-2 imageries while that of RF was 0.94 for both image sources. The results indicate that CART performed comparatively better than RF under same level of resolution. The current study suggests government stakeholders and policymakers to employ LULC as major key tool for sustainable land management, ecological conservation, and socio-economic development and addressing global concerns such as urbanization and climate change.