bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potensi Bencana Alam di Kawasan Bekas Danau Purba Borobudur
Authors: Widodo Edi , Hastuti Hastuti , Masruri Muhsinatun Siasah 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Bencana dapat terjadi kapan saja, dimana saja dan kepada siapa saja. Potensi bencana dapat terjadi tidak terkecuali di kawasan bekas Danau Purba Borobudur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi bencana di kawasan bekas Danau Purba Borobudur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan trianggulasi teknik. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi bencana alam di kawasan bekas Danau Purba Borobudur meliputi gempa bumi, erupsi gunungapi, tanah longsor dan banjir. Abstract Disasters can happen anytime, anywhere and to anyone. Potential disasters can occur not least in the area of the former Borobudur Ancient Lake. This study aims to determine the potential for disasters in the area of the former Borobudur Purba Lake. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection technique used technical triangulation. Data analysis using the Miles & Huberman model. The results showed the potential for natural disasters in the Ancient lake Borobudur former include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides and flooding.
Editorial
Authors: Contreras Molotla Felipe 
Published: September 2021

<span>En este número temático de la revista </span><span lang="ES"><strong>INTER</strong></span><strong><span lang="ES"> DISCIPLINA </span></strong><span>se ofrecen algunas reflexiones y evidencias empíricas en torno a la dinámica económico-laboral que han adaptado las familias rurales. Poniendo especial énfasis en las principales transformaciones en la reorganización socioeconómica y las estrategias de sobrevivencia de las unidades domésticas (campesinas, no campesinas) contemporáneas. Se busca refrescar la visión del estudios de los hogares rurales de campesinos, productores y no productores, que se han reconfigurado desde principios del siglo XXI.</span>
“PAUSA PARA EXISTIR”: AS OCUPAÇÕES DOS SECUNDARISTAS E A PROVOCAÇÃO SOBRE AS IDEIAS DE PODER, FLUXO E TEMPO.
Authors: Giovanelli da Costa Lilian Michelli , De Barros Conde Rodrigues Heliana 
Published: September 2021

Entre os anos de 2015 e 2016, os estudantes secundaristas realizaram um dos movimentos políticos mais insurgentes dos últimos tempos no Brasil: as ocupações das escolas públicas. Motivadas por diversas razões, elas foram marcadas principalmente pelo ineditismo da autogestão dos alunos e pelo desafio imposto às autoridades públicas. Como reverberação, a experiência dos estudantes também provocou o debate sobre a relação com o poder, o fluxo e o tempo. Este artigo analisa o movimento em diálogo com essas três categorias utilizando como suporte o registro das ocupações no audiovisual e no teatro. O movimento sinalizou para essa juventude a possibilidade de outras práticas com o mundo e indicou que ações semelhantes podem estar apenas à espera de um momento oportuno para acontecer de novo.
MOBILE E COVID-19: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O USO DE APLICATIVOS NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Bastos Adriana de Fátima Valente , Maria Leandro Santos Jouberte , De Vasconcelos Gabriela , Maria Leandro Santos Jouberte 
Published: September 2021

Dado o crescimento exponencial no número de casos de coronavírus (COVID-19) ao redor do mundo, a Organização Mundial de Saúde – OMS decretou a Pandemia do Novo Coronavírus.
O mundo está empenhado em “achatar a curva” da propagação do vírus com medidas de distanciamento social, uso de máscaras e limpeza das mãos e este também é o momento oportuno para “acelerar a curva” da saúde digital (TOROUS et al., 2020). Entretanto, há um longo caminho a percorrer em curto prazo, de modo que o uso imediato de tecnologias móveis ajudará a humanidade a enfrentar o desafio de saúde pública. Exploramos exemplos de aplicativos como estratégias para combater a crise por meio do (i) monitoramento da mobilidade da população e, (ii) diagnóstico de saúde relacionado ao COVID-19, além disso, contribuímos com reflexões a respeito do uso do mobile para auxiliar as ações da população no relaxamento do isolamento social. A tecnologia móvel, é bastante útil posto que as estratégias iniciais de muitos países de restringir o acesso aos serviços, não podem perdurar por muito tempo. Os apps são alternativas de enfrentamento dos impactos do isolamento social, como o uso de apps para a realização de reuniões e aulas à distância. São inúmeros os benefícios ensejados pelo uso de aplicativos, seja como forma de controle social ou como meio de promover o bem-estar e saúde. Apesar de existir um risco de novas ondas de contágio do COVID-19, estas podem ser mitigadas com tecnologias móveis.
Analisis Kelayakan Kimiawi dan Organoleptik Produk Tortilla Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L)
Authors: Basrin Fitriani , Berlian Miming , Indriasari Yuanita , Chaniago Ramadhani 
Published: September 2021

Untuk meningkatkan nilai gizinya, tortilla dapat difortifikasi dengan cara menggunakan bahan baku bernutrisi tinggi seperti ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L), yang memiliki kandungan antosianin tinggi sehingga sangat berpotensi sebagai sumber antioksidan. Penggunaan ubi jalar ungu sebagai bahan baku tortilla tentu akan mengubah kualitas kimiawi dan organoleptiknya, karena ubi jalar ungu memiliki kandungan nutrisi terutama antosianin sehingga memiliki warna, tekstur dan aroma khas yang akan mempengaruhi kimiawi dan organoleptik dari tortilla. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ubi jalar ungu terhadap kualitas kimiawi (kadar air, total gula, kadar antosianin, aktivitas antioksidan) serta sejauh mana penerimaan konsumen akan produk tortilla ini secara organoleptik. Penelitian ini didesain menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 1 (satu) faktor perlakuan yaitu rasio komposisi ubi jalar ungu dan ubi kayu yaitu T1 (1:5); T2 (2:4); T3 (3:3); T4 (4:2); T5 (5:1); dan T6 (6:0). Setiap perlakuan akan diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga diperoleh 24 satuan percobaan. Tortilla hasil percobaan selanjutnya diuji kimiawinya dan tingkat penerimaannya secara organoleptik menggunakan uji hedonik terhadap 25 orang panelis tidak terlatih yang dipilih secara random/acak. Parameter uji yang diamati yaitu rasa, warna, aroma dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio konsentrasi ubi jalar ungu dan ubi kayu yang paling mempengaruhi adalah perlakuan T5 (5 : 1), dengan nilai masing-masing parameter uji yaitu kadar air 5,63%, total gula 1,077%, antosianin 19,63 mg/100 g, aktivitas antioksidan 155,66 µg/ml, rasa (3,52), warna (4,22), aroma (4,31) dan tekstur (3,79).
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Agroindustri Cokelat Kota Palu (UKM Banua Cokelat)
Authors: Pakanyamong Ambo Abd. Kadir , Effendy Effendy , Rauf Rustam Abdul 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis kelayakan finansial agroindustri Banua Cokelat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020 sampai dengan Februari 2021. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive). Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial agroindustri UKM Banua Cokelat di peroleh nilai Net Present Value (NPV) lebih besar dari nol, yaitu sebesar RP 653.767.394, Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) lebih besar dari satu yaitu sebesar 1.26, Internal Rate of Return lebih besar dari discount rate yaitu sebesar 19,7% dan Payback Period membutuhkan waktu selama 2 tahun 8 bulan untuk mengembalikan modal yang telah dikeluarkan dalam kegiatan investasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kelayakan finansial menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini layak untuk dilanjutkan atau dikembangkan.
Analisis Rantai Pasok (Supply Chain) Komoditi Beras di Desa Tongoa Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Christoporus Christoporus , Wibawa I Gede Laksana , Bumbungan Kristia L. 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran keterlibatan lembaga-lembaga yang terlibat dalam rantai pasok beras di Desa Tongoa Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi, dan menganalisis sistem rantai pasok beras yaitu aliran produk, aliran keuangan dan aliran informasi di Desa Tongoa Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive dengan pertimbangan Desa Tongoa merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil padi sawah dan terdapat pengilingan gabah serta pedangang beras. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis data rantai pasok diperoleh tiga aliran rantai pasok beras. Pertama adalah aliran produk yang mengalir dari hulu (upstream) ke hilir (downstream), kedua adalah aliran finansial/keuangan dari hilir ke hulu dan yang ketiga adalah aliran informasi yang dapat mengalir dari hulu ke hilir atau sebaliknya. Sistem rantai pasok, bahan baku berasal dari Supplier atau pemasok yaitu petani di Desa Tongoa, kemudian bahan baku dialirkan ke Manufacturer atau penggilingan padi untuk diolah menjadi beras dan dialirkan kepada distrbutor atau pedagang pengumpul. Distributor selanjutnya menyalurkan produknya kepada Retailer Outlets atau pedagang pengecer yang berada desa Tongoa dan di pasar. Selanjutnya Retailel Outlets menyalurkan produk Customer atau konsumen akhir yang berada di desa Tongoa atau pasar disekitar Kecamatan Palolo.
Can FinTech Competition Improve Sell-Side Research Quality?
Authors: Jame Russell , Markov Stanimir , Wolfe Michael C. 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
We examine how increased competition stemming from an innovation in financial technology influences sell-side analyst research quality. We find that firms added to Estimize, an open platform that crowdsources short-term earnings forecasts, experience a pervasive and substantial reduction in consensus bias and a limited increase in consensus accuracy relative to matched control firms. Long-term forecasts and investment recommendations remain similarly biased, alleviating the concern that the documented reduction in bias is a response to broad economic forces. At the individual analyst level, we find that bias reduction is more pronounced among close-to-management analysts, and that more biased analysts respond by reducing their coverage of Estimize firms. The collective evidence suggests that competition from Estimize improves sell-side research quality by discouraging strategic bias.
Observations from a Professor Serving as Dean
Authors: Shackelford Douglas A. 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
This paper draws from my experiences as an accounting professor who has served as the dean of a business school for over seven years. It is based on my Presidential Scholar Lecture to the virtual 2020 American Accounting Association Annual Meeting. The challenges and opportunities that scholars face in their research and teaching differ substantially from those that deans face in leading and managing schools. Nonetheless, I have found many similarities between the behaviors of the best scholars and the most successful deans. Because the dean has a major impact on the success of a school, the academy should identify professors who have an interest in and skill for managing and leading early in their career and encourage, mentor, and develop them. This is particularly true for accounting professors because their understanding of financial information provides them with a competitive advantage in administration.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Predicts Episodic Memory Decline: A 10-Year Population-Based Follow-up Study
Authors: Toppala Sini , Ekblad Laura L. , Viitanen Matti , Rinne Juha O. , Jula Antti 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
To examine if the 2-h value of an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) can predict cognitive decline.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This study is based on a subpopulation of the Finnish population-based Health 2000 Survey and its follow-up, the Health 2011 study. Altogether, 961 individuals aged 45–74 (mean 55.6 years; 55.8% women) underwent OGTT in 2001–2002. Categorical verbal fluency, word-list learning, and word-list delayed recall were tested at baseline and at follow-up in 2011. Statistical analyses were performed with multivariable linear models adjusted for previously reported risk factors for cognitive decline.

RESULTS
A higher 2-h glucose value in the OGTT at baseline predicted worse performance (slope: −0.08; P = 0.01) and greater decline (slope: −0.07; P = 0.007) in the word-list delayed recall test after 10 years.

CONCLUSIONS
Our results indicate that higher 2-h glucose values in the OGTT predict a decline in episodic memory after 10 years.
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Comorbidities in Youth With Type 2 Diabetes in the Pediatric Diabetes Consortium (PDC)
Authors: Bacha Fida , Cheng Peiyao , Gal Robin L. , Beaulieu Lindsey C. , Kollman Craig , Adolph Anne , Shoemaker Ashley H. , Wolf Risa , Klingensmith Georgeanna J. , Tamborlane William V. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Type 2 diabetes in the U.S. is more prevalent in youth of minority racial-ethnic background, but disparities in health outcomes have not been examined in this population.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We examined racial-ethnic differences in the initial presentation and subsequent comorbidities in 1,217 youth with type 2 diabetes (63% girls) enrolled in the Pediatric Diabetes Consortium (PDC) Registry from February 2012 to June 2018. Demographic and clinical data were collected from medical records and participant self-report.

RESULTS
Overall, the mean age at presentation was 13.4 ± 2.4 years, and BMI was 35.0 ± 9.4 kg/m2. HbA1c was higher and C-peptide was lower in non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and Hispanic (H) youth compared with non-Hispanic White (NHW) youth. NHB were three times as likely to present in diabetic ketoacidosis (19%) versus NHW (6.3%) and H (7.5%), and NHB and H both had a worse HbA1c trajectory compared with NHW peers. Microalbuminuria was documented in 11%, hypertension in 34%, and dyslipidemia in 42% of Registry participants, with no significant difference among racial-ethnic groups. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was diagnosed in 9% and 11% of H and NHW, respectively, versus 2% in NHB.

CONCLUSIONS
NHB and H youth with type 2 diabetes presented with worse metabolic control and had persistently worse HbA1c trajectories compared with NHW. Comorbidities exist in a large percentage of these youth independent of race-ethnicity, except for NAFLD being less prevalent in NHB. Greater efforts are needed to mitigate racial-ethnic disparities at diagnosis and in the management of youth with type 2 diabetes.
Incidence of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and Other Neovascular Sequelae at 5 Years Following Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Gange William S. , Lopez Jennifer , Xu Benjamin Y. , Lung Khristina , Seabury Seth A. , Toy Brian C. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
To determine the incidence and risk factors for developing proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), tractional retinal detachment (TRD), and neovascular glaucoma (NVG) at 5 years after the initial diagnosis of type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Insured patients aged ≥18 years with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and 5 years of continuous enrollment were identified from a nationwide commercial claims database containing data from 2007 to 2015. The incidences of PDR, TRD, and NVG were computed at 5 years following the index diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Associations between these outcomes and demographic, socioeconomic, and medical factors were tested with multivariable logistic regression.

RESULTS
At 5 years following the initial diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, 1.74% (1,249 of 71,817) of patients had developed PDR, 0.25% of patients had developed TRD, and 0.14% of patients had developed NVG. Insulin use (odds ratio [OR] 3.59, 95% CI 3.16–4.08), maximum HbA1c &gt;9% or &gt;75 mmol/mol (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.54–2.69), renal disease (OR 2.68, 95% CI 2.09–3.42), peripheral circulatory disorders (OR 1.88, 95% CI 1.25–2.83), neurological disease (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.24–2.11), and older age (age 65–74 years) at diagnosis (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.28–2.03) were identified as risk factors for development of PDR at 5 years. Young age (age 18–23 years) at diagnosis (OR 0.46, 95% CI 0.29–0.74), Medicare insurance (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.70–0.76), morbid obesity (OR 0.72, 95% CI 0.59–0.87), and smoking (OR 0.84, 95% CI 0.70–1.00) were identified as protective factors.

CONCLUSIONS
A subset of patients with type 2 diabetes develop PDR and other neovascular sequelae within the first 5 years following the diagnosis with type 2 diabetes. These patients may benefit from increased efforts for screening and early intervention.
Relatos de espacio. Miradas sobre un barrio y una escuela media
Authors: Flous Clarisa 
Published: September 2021

El artículo aborda uno de los ejes del estudio sobre una experiencia en educación media en Montevideo ubicada en un contexto de desigualdad. En esta instancia el objetivo es presentar aspectos vinculados al barrio donde dicha propuesta se encuentra y articular algunas referencias conceptuales que nos permitan problematizar la relación del espacio barrial y el espacio educativo. Particularmente revisamos aquellas perspectivas que ubican la temática del espacio urbano como objeto desde las ciencias sociales (Segura, 2006, 2015, Massey, 2004, De Certeau, 2000), para problematizar algunos sentidos desde las representaciones de los interlocutores entrevistados. La estrategia metodológica es de carácter exploratorio y cualitativo, en la línea del enfoque etnográfico (Rockwell, 2009), centrado en el registro y observación de la experiencia y entrevistas.
Analysis of Mechanical Behavior of Different Needle Tip Shapes During Puncture of Carbon Fiber Fabric
Authors: Yang Jingzhao , Dong Jiuzhi , Chen Yunjun , Jiang Xiuming 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In the present study, the fiber-bending around the needle during the piercing process of the carbon fabric is investigated. In this regard, a mathematical model is established to investigate the bending elongation of the carbon fiber around the needle and the interaction between the carbon fiber and the needle tip. Then the mechanical behavior of the carbon fabric when moving down the tip of the steel needle is analyzed. Based on the performed analysis, a shape curve equation that satisfies the puncture needle tip is established. Furthermore, the influence of different needle tip shapes on the mechanical behavior of the carbon fiber is analyzed. The performance of the needle tip is subjected to different loads, including the puncture template, horizontal tension of the fiber to the needle tip, frictional resistance between the fiber and the needle tip, sliding force, and the bending moment. The performed analysis shows that when the shape of the needle tip assumes the form of curve 10, the downward force, horizontal tension, friction resistance, sliding force, and bending moment are minimized. Accordingly, curve 10 is proposed as the optimal shape for the needle tip. The present study is expected to provide theoretical guidance for selecting overall puncture process parameters.
Between incrementalism and punctuated equilibrium: the case of budget in Poland, 1995–2018
Authors: Wordliczek Lukasz 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Incrementalism and punctuated equilibrium theory (PET) have secured their standing in public policy research when studying change in budgetary data. On the other hand, however, new empirical evidence is constantly developed to confront it with theoretical assumptions. In line with the above, the aim of the paper is threefold. First, it is examined if budgetary outlays in Poland follow either incrementalism or PET's core premises. Second, the paper aims at facilitating discussion on identifying punctuations. It is claimed that any cut-off point should be data-driven, category-responsive, and generalizable across different types of outliers. And third, it is investigated which of the budget categories have the most punctuations. Methodologically, the study is based on descriptive and distributional statistics provided to tackle the above two issues comprehensively. Consequently, the paper aims at filling the gap in theory-driven literature on Polish budget shifts and their empirical rigorous explanations. Thus, it is claimed that the Polish case study contributes to the debate on the verification of empirical research on public policy agendas and public policy change.
Investigation of stem anatomy in relation to hydraulic conductance, vegetative growth and yielding potential of ‘Summit’ cherry trees grafted on different rootstock candidates
Authors: Narandžić Tijana , Ljubojević Mirjana , Ostojić Jovana , Barać Goran , Ognjanov Vladislav 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Severe climate alterations that seriously challenge fruit production, combined with the demand for healthy, pesticide-free fruits, continuously direct rootstock/cultivar selection towards high adaptable varieties breeding. This study aimed to investigate the rootstocks’ influence on the performance of grafted ‘Summit’ cherry trees, including potentially dwarfing Prunus cerasus, Prunus fruticosa and Prunus mahaleb rootstock candidates. Anatomical properties of rootstock and scion stems were investigated to determine variation among different rootstocks and scion-rootstock combinations and to establish the link between trunk hydraulic conductivity, effective tree crown volume and yielding potential. Cross-section anatomical characteristics varied significantly both in rootstock and scion stems, indicating a clear influence of rootstock genotype on grafted sweet cherry trees. It was observed that all investigated cherry rootstock candidates belong to the low-vigorous rootstocks, based on the estimated effective crown volume of grafted trees compared to ‘Gisela 5’, with values ranging from 0.86 to 2.97 m3 in the fifth year after planting. Results showed a statistically significant positive correlation between trunk hydraulic conductivity, effective tree crown volume and yielding potential, with correlation coefficients up to 0.96. Significantly higher effective crown volume and trunk hydraulic conductance of trees grafted on P. cerasus compared to the trees on control, as well as highest yielding potential, showed better adaptation of these rootstock candidates in the trial without irrigation implemented. It was found that PC_05_04 rootstock candidate could be considered as the most appropriate choice when raising the high-density sweet cherry plantations, due to assessed parameters of vegetative and generative growth.
First record of the rare crab Asthenognathus atlanticus Monod, 1933 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Varunidae) in the North Sea
Authors: Faasse Marco , Gheerardyn Hendrik , Witbaard Rob , Cuperus Joël 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Several species new to the area were collected while monitoring Dutch marine waters using a dredge. The varunid crab Asthenognathus atlanticus Monod, 1933 was recorded for the first time in the North Sea. Until 2008, this relatively rare crab was known from the west coast of Africa and the western Mediterranean to northern Brittany in the north. In recent years, its distribution range has expanded, as indicated by records from the Bay of the Seine and the area around Dieppe-Le Tréport. Our finding from Brown Bank (southern North Sea) indicates a further, northward expansion of its distribution range. We list the hosts with which the crab is associated. Earlier arguments for climate change as an explanation for the northward range expansion are supported.