bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les enjeux de l’implantation de l’approche neurolinguistique, une nouvelle méthode d’apprentissage du français langue seconde auprès d’élèves allophones en contexte scolaire
Authors: Guedat-Bittighoffer Delphine , Dat Marie-Ange , Humeau Camille , Nocus Isabelle 
Published: November 2021

En France, les élèves allophones vivent une situation difficile au sein du système scolaire français en ce qui concerne l’acquisition du français langue seconde (FLS). Comment faire acquérir le FLS à ces jeunes apprenants migrants, parfois non scolarisés antérieurement dans leur pays d’origine, à l’oral et à l’écrit dans des modalités temporelles très courtes ? L’approche neurolinguistique (ANL) est une méthode d’apprentissage du français langue étrangère ou seconde, créée et conçue par Germain et Netten en 1997. Il nous a semblé pertinent d’évaluer si l’ANL pouvait permettre, notamment pour les débutants, de faciliter l’acquisition de compétences langagières et de les sécuriser sur le plan affectivo-émotionnel. Le principal objectif de cet article est de présenter les résultats qualitatifs issus de la première année d’expérimentation que nous menons depuis 2019 dans trois dispositifs d’accueil utilisant l’ANL auprès de ces jeunes allophones.
Napoléon Arlequin ou la métaphore théâtrale
Authors: Astbury Katherine 
Published: November 2021

En 1814 on établit un lien étroit entre Napoléon et les formes de théâtre populaire, renforçant ainsi son manque d’authenticité. Des commentateurs comme Nodier rejetèrent le théâtre populaire comme n’étant fait que pour les oreilles et les yeux. C’est un spectacle qui n’offre que des « émotions tièdes et communes », autrement dit simulées et illusoires. En mettant l’accent sur l’illusion et la fausseté du théâtre forain, et en rapprochant Napoléon et ses proches (Cambacerès par exemple) de la commedia dell'arte en particulier, les pamphlétaires et les dessinateurs renforcent l’infériorité et le ridicule du régime impérial. Or, sous les Cent-Jours les bonapartistes ripostent et réclament rapidement les références théâtrales à leur tour. Cet article tracera l’évolution et les métamorphoses de cette métaphore afin de mieux saisir les polyvalences et la plasticité au cœur de cette imagerie.
Les « Journée[s] de Saint-Cloud » : les pièces de circonstance autour du coup d’état du 18 Brumaire
Authors: Perazzolo Paola 
Published: November 2021

Au lendemain du coup d’état du 18 Brumaire, le monde dramatique s’empresse de célébrer Bonaparte par des couplets et des impromptus composés pour la circonstance ainsi que par la mise au répertoire d’ouvrages qui exaltent le général, noircissent les Jacobins – dont l’épuration est historiquement en cours –, stigmatisent l’instabilité et l’inefficacité du gouvernement du Directoire. Les pièces traitant la « Journée de Saint-Cloud » sont si nombreuses que la censure étatique est forcée d’intervenir pour en interdire la représentation ou pour imposer la réécriture de textes souvent trop politisés, la gaité vaudevillesque qui en caractérise la plus grande partie s’accompagnant d’une « écriture slogan » permettant la porosité entre espace de la fiction et espace public spécifique aux ouvrages de circonstance. D’après Muret, « le théâtre, qui avait tant célébré la République, l’enterrait gaiement en couplets ». Le monde dramatique concourt en effet de façon massive, ainsi que la presse et d’autres productions contemporaines, à légitimer le coup d’état et à couvrir le général du masque du « héros-sauveur » invaincu et pacificateur d’une République en danger, aidant de la sorte Bonaparte à devenir Napoléon.
Et puis soudain, au détour du sentier, une œuvre d’art...
Authors: Poli Marie-Sylvie 
Published: November 2021

On envisage une randonnée sur un itinéraire montagneux ponctué d’œuvres de land art comme une expérience culturelle ayant des points en commun avec une expérience de visite de musée. On aborde d’abord les dimensions patrimoniales de ce dispositif nommé « L’art en marche » dans la Réserve Géologique des Hautes-Alpes. On découvre ensuite les motivations qui ont poussé la randonneuse à entreprendre la visite de ces sites escarpés dans lesquels des artistes contemporains ont créé, en pleine nature, des œuvres uniques en lien étroit avec les paysages et les hommes de Haute-Provence. On discute enfin les effets et les retentissements mémoriels d’une randonnée qui mène du musée Gassendi de Digne-les-Bains au Refuge d’Art des bains thermaux, une des œuvres de l’artiste Andy Goldsworthy.
Condoléances numériques : la mort de l’ancien président de la République Jacques Chirac dans le compte Twitter du journal Le Monde
Authors: Modena Silvia 
Published: November 2021

La mort de l’ancien Président de la République française, Jacques Chirac, est survenue le 26 septembre 2019. Le journal Le Monde, dans le cadre de son offre multiplateforme, a publié à travers son compte Twitter le nécrologe numérique suivant : « Jacques Chirac est mort ». Nous avons analysé les 246 réactions que les internautes du journal ont manifestées le jour même de la mort de l’ancien Président. Ces 246 tweets ont une nature discursive très hétérogène qui rappelle la pluralité d’engagements des messages écrits dans les registres des condoléances en version papier. Or, les réactions prises ici en examen sont majoritairement élogieuses mais certaines réactions, grâce à leur nature numérique, mobilisent des renvois interdiscursifs et des interactions conversationnelles critiques envers l’image de l’ancien président Chirac.
Validation of Rapid Antibody (IgG-IgM) Test Kit for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Qatar
Authors: Mundodan Jesha , Hasnain Samina , Khogali Hayat , Al Bayat Soha Shawqi , Ali Dina , Alateeg Saif , Al-Romaihi Hamad Eid , Al Thani Mohammed Hamad J. 
Published: November 2021

Background In response to the growing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the shortage of laboratory based molecular testing capacity and reagents, multiple diagnostic test manufacturers have developed rapid and easy to use devices to facilitate testing outside laboratory settings. These kits are either based on detection of proteins from SARS-CoV-2 virus or detection of antigen or human antibodies generated in response to the infection. However, it is important to understand their performance characteristics and they must be validated in the local population setting. Design and methods The objective is to assess the validity of the rapid test for IgG and IgM immunoglobulins compared to the current gold standard reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test. A total of 16951 asymptomatic individuals were tested by the Ministry of Public Health track-and-trace team using both rapid immunodiagnostic test and RT-PCR as part of screening across various random settings with potential risk of community interaction prior to gradual lifting of restrictions in Qatar. Rapid test was considered to be posiive if both IgG and IgM are positive, while only IgG/IgM positive was considered as rapid test negative. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated. Results The sensitivity of rapid test kit was found to be 0.9%, whereas the specificity was found to be 97.8%. the PPV was found to be 0.3% whereas the NPV was found to be 99.4%. Conclusions Based on the outcome and results of the study, it appears that the sensitivity and PPV of the rapid antibody test are low. As such, this test is not recommended for use to assist in taking clinic-based decisions or decisions related to quarantine/isolation.
The Association of Alcohol Use Disorder and Chronic Plaque Psoriasis
Authors: Mahajan Vikram K. , Dhattarwal Niharika , Chauhan Pushpinder S. , Mehta Karaninder S. , Sharma Reena , Sharma Anuj , Singh Vijay K. , Sharma Jyotshna , Hooda Sheenam 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Association between alcohol consumption, alcohol use disorder, and clinical features of psoriasis patients has not been adequately studied in the Indian context.

Objectives:
To study the frequency of alcohol consumption, alcohol use disorder, and its association with age, gender, duration, and severity of psoriasis.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred and forty-six (M: F 6.3:1) patients completed the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire by World Health Organization (WHO). Excessive drinkers, occasional drinkers, and abstainers were defined. AUDIT provided a measure of alcohol consumption, its dependence, and its impact on daily life. The severity of psoriasis was graded as mild, moderate, and severe.

Results:
Seventy-four (50.7%) patients were aged ≤40 years and 51.4% of patients had the disease for <5 years. Psoriasis was mild in 48.6% and moderate to severe in 51.4% of patients, respectively. Only males (32.9%) were consuming alcohol in varying amounts; 19.9% were occasional drinkers (AUDIT score <8). Other 67.1% of patients completely abstained from alcohol consumption (AUDIT score 0). The remaining 13% were regular drinkers (AUDIT score >8) and had more severe psoriasis compared to patients having AUDIT score <8 (P < 0.05). A high level of alcohol use disorder and alcohol dependence was present in one patient each.

Limitations:
Few patients, particularly females may not have disclosed their alcohol consumption due to fear of stigmatization. Small number of patients, hospital-based cross-sectional study design, and no follow-up for clinical improvement after cessation of alcohol are other limitations.

Conclusions:
Alcohol consumption was associated with alcohol use disorder in 32.9% of patients (AUDIT score >8) and significantly severe psoriasis compared to 67.1% abstainers. Whether increased alcohol consumption is a consequence or a risk factor for chronicity of psoriasis needs large linear studies for confirmation.
A Clinicopathological Study of Skin Tumors from a Tertiary Care Centre in North India
Authors: Goel Palvi , Kaur Sukhjot , Garg Avantika , Batra Jaskaran , Garg Bhawna , Sood Neena 
Published: November 2021

Background:
There is a huge spectrum of skin tumors which can be confused clinically with malignancies, particularly when they are pigmented or inflamed, and histopathological examination of a biopsy specimen is required to establish a definitive diagnosis and to facilitate appropriate intervention and follow up.

Aim:
To evaluate all skin tumors and categorize them according to their origin.

Methods:
The present study was conducted over a period of 4 years (July 1, 2013 to June 31, 2017) comprising of 1.5 years prospective and 2.5 years retrospective analysis in the departments of Dermatology and Pathology, at a tertiary hospital in North India. All specimens of skin tumors were analyzed grossly and microscopically. Immunohistochemistry was done wherever possible.

Results:
A total of 232 skin tumors were seen; of which 123 cases were benign (53.0%) and 109 cases were malignant (47.0%). The mean age of patients with benign and malignant skin tumors was 40.3 ± 19.9 and 60.8 ± 14.8 years, respectively. The most common site was face (n = 106; 45.7%) followed by limbs (n = 44; 19.0%). The male:female ratio of benign and malignant tumors was 1.01:1 and 1.31:1, respectively. Among the benign tumors, keratinocytic tumors were the commonest (n = 57; 46.3%) followed by the melanocytic tumors (n = 37; 30.1%) and appendageal tumors (n = 29; 23.6%). The most common malignant skin tumors were the keratinocytic tumors (n = 87; 79.8%) followed by 12 cases (11%) of hematolymphoid tumors and five cases (4.6%) each of melanocytic and appendageal tumors.

Limitations:
The lack of clinical and dermatoscopic correlation and inclusion of retrospective data are the limitations of this study.

Conclusions:
Skin tumors affect people of all ages. The benign tumors are seen in the younger age group as compared to malignant tumors. Face is the most common site and keratinocytic tumors are the most common skin tumors in both benign and malignant categories.
Internalized Stigma and Psychiatric Morbidity among Patients with Psoriasis
Authors: Grover Sandeep , Mehra Aseem , Dogra Sunil , Hazari Nandita , Malhora Nidhi , Narang Tarun , Sahoo Swapanjeet , Sharma Sunil , Handa Sanjeev , Avasthi Ajit 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis associated with psychological morbidity. Like mental illness, it is also associated with stigma. Very few studies from India have evaluated stigma experienced by patients with psoriasis.

Aim of the Study:
To study stigma in patients with psoriasis (in the form of internalized stigma, perceived stigma, and social-participation-restriction stigma) and its relationship with demographic and clinical variables.

Methodology:
104 patients with psoriasis assessed on the internalized stigma of mental illness scale (ISMIS), explanatory model interview catalogue stigma scale, participation scale (P-scale), perceived social support, total score of Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale, Dermatology Life Quality Index, and Psoriasis disability index.

Results:
On ISMIS, overall, 27.9% had experienced stigma. On domains, majority of the participants experienced discrimination (52.9%) followed by stigma resistance (51.9%), stereotype (26.0%), social withdrawal (24.1%), and alienation (23.1%). Majority of them reported mild restriction. As per the evaluation by a qualified psychiatrist, about 30% of the participants had at least one psychiatric diagnosis. On comparison, those with the presence of co-morbid psychiatric illness experienced a higher level of stigma on each domain of ISMIS except discrimination and stigma resistance. Lower social support was associated with higher stigma in all the domains. All the domains of ISMIS except discrimination and stigma resistance were associated with a higher level of anxiety and depression, poor quality of life, and higher disability.

Conclusion:
The patients with psoriasis experience a significant amount of stigma and stigma is associated with the presence of psychiatric morbidity, lower social support, higher restriction, and more disability.
Clinico-Mycological Profile of Treatment-Naïve, Chronic, Recurrent and Steroid-Modified Dermatophytosis at a Tertiary Care Centre in Eastern India
Authors: Saha Indraneel , Podder Indrashis , Chowdhury S.N. , Bhattacharya Susmita 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Dermatophytosis has recently emerged as a major public health problem in the Indian subcontinent, most cases becoming chronic and recurrent.

Aims:
Assessing the clinico-epidemiologic and mycologic profile of treatment naïve, chronic, recurrent and steroid-modified dermatophytosis.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted across-sectional study involving 111 cases of dermatophytosis. Detailed epidemiology, clinical parameters, treatment history and other host factors were assessed along with scraping for potassium hydroxide (KOH) and fungal culture.

Results:
Among 111 patients,(F: M 1.7:1; mean age 44.4 ± 18.2 years), 51.4% were treatment naïve, while 34.2% and 14.4% presented with chronic and recurrent tinea respectively. Family history and sharing of fomites among infected family members was commoner in the latter groups (P = 0.001). Topical steroid application was reported in 49.5%, however only 7.2% presented with steroid modified tinea. Tinea corporis et cruris (41.4%) was the predominant clinical type followed by tinea corporis (34.2%) and tinea cruris (27.9%). KOH mount and culture were positive in 62.2% and 39.6% cases respectively; commonest isolates being Trichophyton rubrum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex in 15.3% cases each. Trichophyton rubrum was the commonest etiology for treatment naïve and recurrent cases, while Trichophyton mentagrophytes was the commonest isolate from chronic and steroid-modified cases (P = 0.0003). Interestingly, T.mentagrophytes complex and T. rubrum were the commonest causes of tinea corporis and tinea cruris respectively (P = 0.07).

Conclusion:

Trichophyton rubrum was the commonest organism in treatment naïve and recurrent cases, while Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex accounted for most cases of chronic and steroid modified tinea. The difference in predominant species seems to be a major contributory factor for chronicity and recurrence. However, several host factors like topical steroid use and sharing of fomites also play additional roles.
Microbial production of histamine and the imperatives of processed food consumption
Authors: Ezema James Nnabuike , Agbo Esther Chinedu , Eze Emmanuel Aniebolam 
Published: November 2021

Food processing and storage increase the value chain of food items, both for commercial purposes and for future use by peasant producers. The roles of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts in the processing of dairy, brewed, bakery and traditionally fermented foods cannot be over-emphasized. These organisms improve the nutritional contents and organoleptic properties of these foods. However, certain undesired products, especially from protein-rich foods, notably, biogenic amines often characterize the process. This is usually a physiologic response by the organisms to the food environments such as pH, and is often influenced by temperature, time and salt concentration. Histamine production during such a process often results in the accumulation of exogenous histamine in the foods, thereby constituting health hazards to the consumers. Histamine food poisoning affects virtually every system of the body due to the widespread physiological roles of histamine in the body, presenting a wide range of symptoms that make diagnosis difficult. More regulated scientific approaches should be adopted by food processors and handlers especially in the developing countries where technologies may not be available.
Periodic Table of the Elements, History, Education and Evaluation
Authors: Torrens Zaragozá Francisco 
Published: November 2021

The periodic tables of transition metal thiophosphates MPS3, transition metal dichalcogenides MX2 and other materials, the origin of chemical elements and toxic trace elements in dried mushrooms are provided. The effective nucleus-electron attraction is proportional to the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) and inversely proportional to the effective principal quantum number (n*). The periodic arch is one of many modern visual displays that have been developed to augment the traditional periodic table of the chemical elements. The table is related with the multiparameter optimisation of N atom, nuclear magnetic resonance and everyday life. Educational activities are developed with evaluation.
Un tract inconnu de Claude Brousson
Authors: Carbonnier-Burkard Marianne 
Published: November 2021

La Lettre aux Reformés de France contre le scandale des Revoltes, du 10 avril 1685, brochure anonyme et mal cataloguée des collections imprimées de la BnF, récemment découverte, enrichit la bibliographie de Claude Brousson. Elle s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une série de tracts que l’avocat proscrit en France, réfugié à Lausanne, a adressés aux réformés de France, de 1685 à 1689, et permet même l’identification d’une autre lettre de thème analogue, que l’on pourrait dater d’avril 1686. La lettre du 10 avril 1685, ici éditée, est la plus précoce de la série. Alors que s’annonce la débâcle des Églises réformées du royaume, Brousson tente de rassurer ses « très chers frères », ébranlés par les défections de pasteurs « révoltés » (au sens d’apostats), en fustigeant violemment ces « faux bergers », passés dans la « communion romaine » idolâtre et persécutrice. Il endosse, peut-être pour la première fois, le rôle de pasteur « à distance » : un pasteur prophète, interprète d’un temps ­d’Apocalypse, se révélant « colombe belliqueuse ».
INVESTIGATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE ORGANIC AND MINERAL PARTS OF SOLID WASTE FROM THE PRODUCTION OF HUMIC PREPARATIONS
Authors: Lishtvan Ivan I , Naumova Galina V. , Zhmakova Nadezhda A. , Makarova Natalyia L. , Ovchinnikova Tatiyana F. , Makееnko Aleksander A. 
Published: November 2021

The composition of the organic and mineral parts of solid residues from the production of humic preparations
Hydrohumate, Oxyhumate, peat oxidate and Consil was studied. Significant differences in the component composition of these wastes, depending on the technologies for obtaining drugs, have been established. Redox-hydrolytic processing of peat leads to almost complete (acid-base hydrolysis) or partial (oxidation) destruction of hemicelluloses and the relative accumulation of cellulose and "lignin" in solid waste. The organic parts of the residues contain up to 30 % humic substances, due to the fact that the technologies for the production of humic preparations do not provide for the stage of washing the residues after separation in a centrifuge and some of the humic preparations remain in the solid phase. It is shown that the mineral part of solid residues includes a wide range of biogenic macro-and microelements,
since humates of monovalent metals pass into solution, and salts of humic substances with metals of higher valence are insoluble and remain in the solid residue from hydrolysis or oxidation of peat. The study of the chemical composition of solid residues from the production of humic preparations showed possible
directions for their effective disposal. Waste products are humate-containing products with a wide range of biogenic macro-and microelements, so they can be effectively used as biologically active additives to soils, compost, fertilizers, as well as in pond fish farming to stimulate the development of components of the natural food base of fish and increase the fish productivity of reservoirs.
MANAGERIAL COMPETENCIES AND SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE OF RELIEF AID ORGANIZATIONS IN WESTERN UGANDA
Authors: Aryatwijuka Wilbroad , Kamukama Nixon , Frederick Nsambu Kijjambu , Rukundo Aloysius 
Published: November 2021

Purpose-The paper presents the influence of managerial competencies on supply chain performance of relief aid organizations in western Uganda.Methods-The study employed a cross-sectional and quantitative research design comprising 105 relief aid organizations operating in western Uganda. Data was analyzed using SPSSv22, to generate descriptive statistics, run correlation and hierarchical regression analysis.Findings-The findings showed a positive significant influence of managerial competencies on supply chain performance of relief aid organizations in western Uganda. Limitations-The study did not examine the influence of other factors such as the other supply chain enablers which include infrastructure on humanitarian supply chain performance. The focus was on the influence of managerial competencies on supply chain performance.Unique contribution to practice and policy- relief aid organizations should emphasize attracting, training and retaining staff with professional, social and personal competencies to ensure efficient delivery of relief supplies.
INCIDENCIA DE LA SENTENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL 59/2017, DE 11 DE MAYO, EN LA TRIBUTACIÓN EN EL IRPF DE PÉRDIDAS PATRIMONIALES RESULTANTES DE LA TRANSMISIÓN DE PARTICIPACIONES EN SOCIEDADES DE RESPONSABILIDAD LIMITADA
Authors: Moises Carrasco Forcada  
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo analiza si la sentencia 59/2017 del Tribunal Constitucional sobre el Impuesto de Incremento del Valor de los Terrenos de Naturaleza Urbana en los casos de inexistencia de plusvalía puede tener repercusiones en los casos de cesiones con minusvalías de participaciones de sociedades de responsabilidad limitada y a la vista del redactado actual del art. 37.1.b. de la Ley IRPF.