bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacité des techniques de greffage pour l’adéquation aux porte-greffes de cajou
Authors: Yélouassi D. , Yélouassi D. , Akpo E. , Adandonon A. , Balogoun I. 
Published: October 2021

En absence de semences graines performantes capables d’assurer l’installation de plantations hautement productives, la multiplication végétative des plants d’anacardier reste une alternative viable pour obtenir des plantations homogènes et productives au Bénin. Pour ce fait, deux méthodes de greffage sont davantage utilisées par les pépiniéristes pour la production de plants greffés à savoir : la méthode en fente terminale et la méthode par placage. Cette étude a été menée pour étudier l’influence de ces techniques et de l’origine du greffon sur la croissance et l’aptitude au greffage des porte-greffes en période sèche au Bénin. L’étude a été menée à l’Université Nationale d’Agriculture du Bénin d’août 2019 à février 2020. Les porte-greffes utilisés, ont été produits à partir de semences certifiées du Centre de Recherches Agricoles-Centre du Bénin. Les traitements comprenaient la technique de greffage avec deux variantes (greffage par placage et greffage en fente terminale), et l’origine du greffon avec trois variantes (greffon d’Adakplamè, greffon de Sodji et greffon d’Agozounmè). Les mesures de protection phytosanitaires ont été prises et ont consisté en un traitement de toutes les unités parcellaires avec du Topbio pour combattre les insectes défoliateurs qui ont attaqué les plants greffés au cours de l’essai. Les résultats ont révélé que l’origine du greffon a une influence significative (P<0.05) sur la survie et la croissance en hauteur des plants greffés mais n’a aucun effet significatif sur la reprise et la croissance en diamètre de ces plants. Par contre, la technique de greffage a un effet significatif (P<0.005) sur la reprise et la survie des plants greffés ainsi que sur la croissance en hauteur et en diamètre de ces plants. En effet, un taux de reprise de 64,18 et 52,92 % a été observé respectivement pour le greffage par placage et le greffage en fente terminale mais seulement 44, 81 et 34,65 % des plants ont survécu respectivement pour le greffage par placage et le greffage en fente terminale, un mois après le greffage. En ce qui concerne la croissance des plants greffés, un accroissement moyen de 7,01 cm en hauteur et 1,15 mm en diamètre pour le greffage par placage contre 9,18 cm en hauteur et 1,55 mm en diamètre pour le greffage en fente terminale a été observé. Ces résultats stipulent que le greffage par placage est plus indiqué en saison sèche pour avoir un bon taux de réussite tandis que le greffage en fente terminale est plus indiqué pour une croissance rapide en hauteur et en diamètre des plants greffés.
What is Your Diagnosis? Dyspnoeic Cat
Authors: Gülersoy Erdem , Ateş Mehmet Burak , Yalçın Mustafa , İyigün Süleyman Serhat , Çelik Zeynep , Erol Burcu Büşra , Güzelbekteş Hasan 
Published: October 2021

A 4-year-old, 3.5-kg, entire male cat was presented with severe lethargy and increasing dyspnoea and respiratory distress, nasal discharge, excessive salivation, loss of appetite and weight loss, over the past few days. He was an indoor-outdoor cat and was fed a homemade diet.
On physical examination, severe laboured abdominal breathing, nasal discharge and excessive salivation were evident. Mucous membranes were slightly hyperaemic, with no jaundice or cyanosis observed. There was no jugular distension. Gingival capillary refill time was 2 seconds. Body temperature was 39.2 °C. On palpation, the mandibular lymph nodes were mildly enlarged, while no abdominal mass was detected. On thoracic auscultation, bronchial crackles in the right lung lobe and dysphonia in the left lobe were noted. The cat was initially stabilised with oxygen therapy (10 L/min) by oxygen chamber. Venous blood (jugular venepuncture), urine (mid-stream free-flow) and faecal samples (rectal swab) were taken for laboratory analysis. Abdominal ultrasonography, thoracic and abdominal radiography, and thoracic computed tomography (CT) were performed.
COVID Infodemic is turning public into Covidiots: What can be done?
Authors: Kumar Neeta , Kumar Sanjiv 
Published: October 2021

An unprecedented pandemic of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) has overwhelmed the health systems of countries across the world. The government and other scientific bodies are providing authentic information to educate the public and promote desirable behavior to prevent new infections and reduce deaths. COVID-19 pandemic is the first in human history in which social media and new digital technologies are being used as key tools to inform the public. However, there is a lot of misinformation also being spread through these channels. Misinformation is false, inaccurate, or misleading information that is communicated regardless of an intention to deceive. Access to social media has improved substantially, which has contributed to spread of misinformation. Today, anybody can write anything on social media such as Twitter, WhatsApp, Facebook, TikTok, YouTube etc without any evidence or falsely attribute the wrong information to well-known experts or renowned institutions. They may be doing it to support their own biases or malign the government purposefully or innocently without checking authenticity. The number of mentions in media for Ebola were 11.1 million, for MERS, 23.2 million, HIV, 40 million, SARS, 56.2 million and COVID19 it has crossed 1.1 billion.3. A google search for COVID 19 on 08 June 2021 gave 5340 million hits compared to 216 million for a much older disease HIV/AIDS. This editorial is an attempt to help spot the false information and deal with it.
An epidemiological study of health and morbidity profile among geriatric population in field practice area of a Medical College in Navi Mumbai
Authors: Ramaswamy Sudarshan , Joshi Sumedha Milind , Velankar Deepa Haritosh 
Published: October 2021

Background: Geriatric population is a very vulnerable group, potentially can suffer many kinds of illnesses “ALL AT ONCE”. There is a need for proper planning to tackle the social, financial, psychological and physical problems encountered during old age. In India, proportion of old age population is estimated to rise up to 19% by 2050.[1] Objectives: To study the socio demographic and health profile, morbidity prevalence and patterns of various diseases seen in the geriatric age group. To assess the health seeking behavior and the demand for healthcare services in geriatric population. Methodology: This is an epidemiological community based cross-sectional descriptive study on 240 participants aged 60 years and above. Study subjects were interviewed using a questionnaire followed by taking thorough health and morbidity history. General physical examination and Systemic examination was done. Morbidity pattern was analyzed and associations with various determinants were derived. Results: Out of the total 240 subjects, 208 (86.67%) had at least one morbidity and 32 (13.33%) of them dint have any. Association of different parameters with presence or absence of “presenting symptoms, morbidity and multi system morbidity” was analyzed. Variables significantly positive (P <0.25) in univariate analysis were included in multivariate analysis and binary logistic regression model was applied. Lack of sleep, reduced appetite, nutritional deficiency, low literacy, reduced physical activity and history of addictions all have significant association (P <0.05) with either physical symptoms or systemic morbidity. Conclusion: These risk factors worsen the natural aging process and hamper the process of healthy ageing. Measures must be taken to reduce these modifiable risk factors at younger age in order to prevent multi-factorial causation of chronic diseases in old age as we’re heading towards a demographic shift soon.
TERRAPLENAGEM NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Galego Otavio , Gerson de Marco  
Published: October 2021

Resumo: Nesse estudo, serão abordadas as técnicas utilizadas atualmente no serviço de terraplenagem, ou movimento de terra como também é chamado. Suas etapas, maquinários necessários, planejamento visando reduzir custos, e toda sua definição de modo geral. Terraplenagem define-se pelo ato ou efeito de terraplenar um terreno para que o mesmo fique plano, permitindo assim as próximas etapas da construção. A terraplenagem é primordial, e de extrema importância no ramo da engenharia civil, não sendo possível executar pavimentação e edificação de grandes obras, por exemplo, sem a execução dessa etapa. Exige planejamento adequado, elaboração de cálculos e gráficos, para que sejam feitos os cortes e aterros necessários, com a finalidade de aplanar o terreno evitando o bota fora de restos de terra ou entulhos.

Palavras-chave: Classificação de solos. Compactação. Escavação. Equipamentos. Rodovias. Terraplenagem.
Chinas Sojahunger wächst 2021/22
Authors: Pionke Stefanie 
Published: October 2021

Frankfurt a.M. China ist derzeit zwar zurückhaltend beim Import von Sojabohnen. Doch das sollte sich Analysten zufolge in wenigen Wochen ändern. Die chinesische Geflügelwirtschaft braucht Futter.
ALGORITHM FOR SIMULATING THE NUMBER AND ORDER OF CARS IN THE TRAIN ARRIVING AT THE ACCESS TRACK
Authors: Adilova Nazdana 
Published: October 2021

An algorithm for simulating the number and order of cars in a train arriving at an access track.
The paper presents an algorithm for randomly generating the characteristics of trains arriving at the access road. Trains are characterized by the following parameters: the number of uncoupling cars arriving at the internal stations of the access track, the number of cars in each uncoupling, the order of the uncoupling in the train. The number of detachments is formed randomly in the range from one to the value of the total number of internal stations of the access road. The number of cars in each uncoupling is formed randomly from zero to one-third of the size of the train composition. Moreover, the proportionality of the volumes of car traffic going to each station is observed. The number of options for the location of detachments (permutations) is determined by the factorial of the number of stations. The number of the permutation variant is randomly selected.
FREQUENCY OF KNOWN RISK FACTORS FOR STROKE IN POOR PATIENTS OF A TEACHING HOSPITAL IN DISTRICT SWAT.
Authors: Aziz Ahmad  , Rashid Ahmad  , Purdil Khan  , Bacha Amin  , Anwar Syed  , Khalid Ahmad  
Published: October 2021

Objective: To study the frequency of known risk factors for stroke in poor patients of Swat district.
Design: prospective, descriptive hospital based study.
Setting: Saidu teaching Hospital Saidu Sharif district Swat.
Subjects and Methods: All poor patients admitted to the general medical ward of Saidu teaching Hospitalduring June 2005 to May 2007 were included in the study.Type of stroke was identified by C.T.scan. Risk factors for stroke and other relevant information wasrecorded on properly designed proforma. The data was analyzed on SPSS
Results: Data of 134 patients, 75 male and 59 females was collected. 92 patients (70%) had cerebralinfarction, 30 patients (23%) had cerebral haemorrhage. 12 patients had normal C.T scan (non enhanced).Most patients had more than one risk factor. Hypertension was present in 61%, smoking 50%, sedentaryhabits 38%, diabetes 33%, dyslipidemia 32 %, coronary artery disease 22 %, obesity 11%, alcoholism 2%and carotid artery stenosis 5%. In hospital mortality was 20%. Eighty eight percent of patients weredependent at the time of discharge for their daily activities.
Conclusion: Hypertension, smoking and diabetes are major risk factors for the development of stroke ingeneral poor population. All aims of primary and secondary prevention should address these major riskfactors. Most of the patients become dependent and it is very important to develop stroke units,physiotherapy programs and rehabilitation centers to reduce morbidity due to stroke in a poor community.
Key Worlds: Stroke, Risk factors,Swat District.
“PLATELET COUNT” , DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE IN MALARIA PATIENTS
Authors: Muhammad Tahir Khan  , Asif Hussain Munir  , Alamzeb  , Ahmad Arsalan Tahir  
Published: October 2021

Malaria continues to be a cause of high mortality and morbidity. It can cause anemia and thrombocytopenia.The mechanism of thrombocytopenia in malaria is probably the consequence of several factors.Experimental data and clinical studies have successively emphasized the role of immune factors and thedestruction or sequestration of platelets. Thrombocytopenia might be a useful indicator of malaria and canalso be used as a marker of response to therapy. This study was conducted to evaluate thrombocytopenia inthe patients suffering from acute plasmodium vivax and plasmodium falciparum malaria separately.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of malaria on platelet count.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is an original descriptive case series study and was carried out inpathology department Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar over period of six months from 1 st June 2011 to30 December 2011 . Total of 200 malaria parasite positive patients were included in the study. These patientsshowed malaria parasite in their peripheral blood smear (thick and thin) stained with Giemsa stain. P.vivaxand P.falciparum positive cases were grouped separately. Complete blood count was done on automatichematology analyzer and Platelet count was noted.
RESULTS: Out of 200 patient, 120 were males and 80 were females. 127 (63.5%) were plasmodium vivaxpositive and 73 (36.5%) were plasmodium falciparum positive. Amongst P. Vivax positive patients 62(48.81%) showed thrombocytopenia while amongst P. falciparum positive patients 40 (54.79%) showedthrombocytopenia. Thus thrombocytopenia is observed to be more common amongst P. falciparum positivepatients.
CONCLUSION:Malaria parasite causes thrombocytopenia.
KEYWORDS: Platelets, thrombocytopenia, malaria.
DIPLOMASI PUBLIK SEBAGAI NATION BRANDING DENGAN TERPILIHNYA INDONESIA SEBAGAI TUAN RUMAH FIBA WORLD CUP 2023
Authors: Puspitasari Elen , Indrawati Indrawati 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK Diplomasi publik dengan menggunakan nation branding untuk meningkatkan citra positif Indonesia dimata dunia dalam bidang olahraga bola basket, hingga terpilihnya Indonesia sebagai tuan rumah FIBA World Cup 2023. Pemerintah Indonesia menggunakan aktor-aktor non negara seperti atlit-atlit profesional dan beberapa organisasi untuk menjalankan programnyayaitu Perbasi dan IOC, dengan mengikuti berbagai persyaratan sebagai tuan rumah melalui partisipasi kualifikasi FIBA Asia 2021 dan perbaikan venue. Peningkatkan prestasi bola basket dalam ranah regional, nasional, dan internasional. Performa yang kuat oleh negara tuan rumah akan sangat berpengaruh dalam mengarahkan minat lokal dan masyarakat internasional yang dibutuhkan untuk kesusksesan turnamen ini, dilihat dari track record perkembangan Tim Nasional Indonesia yang sudah diakui oleh FIBA mengalami kemajuan yang cukup baik. Melakukan naturalisasi pemain, untuk menjadi hosting country memerlukan banyak hal untuk memenuhi beberapa kritteria sesuai dengan standarisasi event.Kata kunci : Diplomasi publik, Nation branding, Perbasi, FIBAABSTRACTPublic diplomacy by using nation branding to enhance Indonesia's positive image in the eyes of the world in the field of basketball, until the election of Indonesiaas the host of the FIBA World Cup 2023. The Indonesian government uses non-state actors such as professional athletes and several organizations to carry out its programs, namely Perbasi and IOC, by following various requirements as hosts through the participation of FIBA Asia 2021 qualifications and venue improvements. Enhancing basketball achievements in the regional, national and international realms. The strong performance by the host country will be very influential in directing the local and international community interest needed for the success of this tournament, seen from the track record of the development of the Indonesian National Team which has been recognized by FIBA as having progressed quite well. Naturalizing players, becoming a hosting country requires many things to meet several criteria in accordance with event standardization. Keywords: Public diplomacy, Nation branding, Perbasi, FIBA
AYURVEDA MEDICINE INTERVENTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KITIBHA KUSHTHA (PSORIASIS): A CASE STUDY
Authors: Weerasekera Kumudu 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
Kitibha kushtha is one of the common forms of disorder which can be correlated with psoriasis in modern medicine. According to Ayurveda classics, the disease arise mainly due to vitiation of Tridosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) and Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Medas and Kleda dhatu. This disease primarily characterized by Syava (silvery scaly lesions), Kinakara sparsha (Hard), and Parusha (rough to touch). It is observed that many Ayurveda treatment regimes have been used to treat Kitibha kushtha. Therefore, this study was accomplished to evaluate the Ayurvedic treatment regime for Kitibha kushtha. A fourteen year old female patient was referred to Ayurvedic Teaching Hospital, Borella, Sri Lanka with two years history of Kitibha kushtha, presented with symptoms of Syava (silvery scaly lesions), Kinakara sparsha (Hard), Parusha (rough to touch and Kandu (severe itching) of the affected area of skin. These existing clinical features were graded and marked using a standard performa. Treatment regime conducted for nine weeks continuously and results were recorded through subsequent visits every week. At the end of the treatment period the patient was entirely relief (100%) from clinical features of the disease Kitibha kushtha.
Key words: Kitibha kushtha, Treatment regime, Psoriasis, Ayurveda
The Irish Whiskey Quality Research which Sold on the Russian Market
Authors: Елисеев Михаил Николаевич , Неверов Федор Андреевич , Грибкова Ирина Николаевна 
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена вопросу качества ирландских виски, представленных в отечественной розничной сети. Освещен вопрос связи органических соединений зернового сырья, применяемого в технологии виски, и вкусового профиля готовых алкогольных напитков. Приведены результаты исследования органолептических показателей готовых виски, их вкусовые профили, описанные с помощью стандартных дескрипторов для данного вида продукции, а также физико-химические показатели. Выявлены образцы продукции, которые обладают высокими вкусо-ароматическими характеристиками, и это связано с содержанием летучих компонентов образцов. Исследование летучих соединений готовых виски показало их соответствие требованиям нормативной документации Российской Федерации. Анализ полученных количественных характеристик в доверительном интервале р ≥ 0,95 позволил выявить соотношения 3-метилбутанол : 1-пропанол : изобутанол : 2-метилбутанол в качестве маркера принадлежности виски к определенному сроку выдержки - от 3 до 8 лет. Данный факт позволит разработать методы для определения аутентичности и фальсификации виски при проведении дальнейших исследований.
The article is devoted to the issue of the quality of Irish whiskey presented in the domestic retail network. The issue of the relationship between grain raw material organic compounds used in whiskey technology and the taste profile of finished alcoholic beverages is discussed. The study results of finished whiskey organoleptic indicators, their taste profiles, described using standard descriptors for this type of product, as well as physical and chemical indicators are presented. The product samples have been identified that have high taste and aroma characteristics and this is due to the samples volatile components content. The finished whiskey volatile compound study showed their compliance with the requirements of the regulatory documents of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the obtained quantitative characteristics in the confidence interval of p ≥ 0.95 made it possible to reveal the ratio of 3-methylbutanol : 1-propanol : isobutanol : 2-methylbutanol as a marker of whiskey belonging to a certain aging period - from 3 to 8 years. This fact will allow the development of methods for determining the authenticity and falsification of whiskey in further research.
Gastrointestinal Intramural Pancreatic Pseudocysts in a Dog: A Case Report and Human Literature Review
Authors: Johnson Tiffany A. , Vinayak Arathi , Heo Jin Y. , Green Todd A. 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
A 9.5 yr old Yorkshire terrier presented with chronic intermittent vomiting and lethargy of 1.5 yr duration that progressed to generalized weakness. Insulin:glucose ratio was consistent with an insulinoma. Triple-phase computed tomography revealed a mid-body pancreatic nodule. The mid-body pancreatic nodule was enucleated; histopathology was consistent with an insulinoma. Two weeks after the operation, the dog presented for anorexia and diarrhea. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a thick-walled cystic lesion along the dorsal stomach wall. An intramural gastric pseudocyst was diagnosed via exploratory laparotomy and intraoperative gastroscopy. Comparison of amylase and lipase levels of the cystic fluid with that of concurrent blood serum samples confirmed the lesion was of pancreatic pseudocyst origin. The gastric pseudocyst was omentalized. Two weeks after the operation, the dog re-presented for anorexia, regurgitation, and diarrhea. An intramural duodenal pseudocyst was identified and treated with a duodenal resection and anastomosis. The dog has remained asymptomatic and recurrence free based on serial abdominal ultrasounds 22 mo following insulinoma removal. To our knowledge, this phenomenon of pancreatic pseudocysts forming in organs other than the pancreas has not been reported in dogs. This case report and comprehensive human literature review purpose is to raise awareness of this disease process in dogs.
Cranial Mediastinal Thyroglossal Duct Adenocarcinoma in a Dog
Authors: Li Barbara , Thomer Amanda 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
A 7 yr old female spayed Canaan dog was presented for evaluation of a subclinical intrathoracic mass noted during meta-static staging for a digit and lingual mass. Thoracic ultrasound and computed tomography revealed a 6.0 3 5.5 cm mass within the cranial mediastinum. The mass was septated with mixed fluid and soft-tissue structures and no evidence of vascular invasion. Narrow excision of the mass via a sternal thoracotomy was performed. Histopathology of the mass was consistent with a thyroglossal duct cyst adenocarcinoma. This is the first reported case of a thyroglossal duct cyst adenocarcinoma arising in the cranial mediastinum of a dog. There was no evidence of metastasis or recurrence 25 mo after surgery and adjunctive therapy.
DINAMICA SECURITĂȚII ÎN NORDUL AFRICII ȘI ÎN REGIUNEA SAHEL ÎN PRIMA PARTE A ANULUI 2021
Authors: IONIȚĂ Crăișor-Constantin 
Published: October 2021

Prima jumătate a anului 2021 a fost caracterizată de continuarea răspândirii virusului Sars-CoV-2 pe întreg continentul african, de încercările disperate ale ONU și ale puterilor regionale de a implementa acordul de pace în Libia și a menține situația de securitate sub control, precum și de creșterea numărului de migranți ilegali către Europa.
Pandemia de COVID-19 nu a dus la reducerea acțiunilor teroriste din regiunea Sahel și nici nu a stopat valul de mici ambarcațiuni cu imigranți către Spania și Italia dinspre Africa. Dar, pandemia de coronavirus a determinat închiderea multor frontiere africane, aducând economia țărilor respective în pragul falimentului și deteriorând situația umanitară din Nordul Africii și a regiunii Sahel.
Comunitatea internațională controlează cu greu situația din zonă, îndeosebi criza umanitară și migrația ilegală, fapt care afectează grav securitatea din proximitatea sa.