bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KASUS KEJAHATAN SIBER PADA TELEPON SELULER ANDROID
Authors: Setiawan Nova 
Published: May 2021

Telepon seluler sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari yang dapat ditemukan di semua lapisan masyarakat. Telepon yang kini dikenal dengan istilah smartphone memiliki banyak fitur didalamnya untuk memudahkan pengguna melakukan berbagai transaksi. Mulai dengan transaksi komunikasi, transaksi data, dan transaksi penjualan dapat dilakukan oleh smartphone dengan mudah. Dibekali dengam sistem operasi Android yang di kembangkan oleh Google peruhaan raksasa dibidang teknologi informasi. Banyak sekali celah yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk dilakukan tindak kejahatan pada telepon seluler tersebut atau yang dikenal dengan Cybercrime khususnya pada telepon seluler. Malware adalah telepon lunak ganas yang khusus dibuat untuk menyerang telepon seluler atau perangkat cerdas lainnya. Awalnya, malware hanya melihat sisi kerentanan keamanam system perangkat lunak, namun seiring dengan perkembangannya malware berubah secara bertahap dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan secara finansial. Malware yang ditujukan untuk smartphone sampai saat ini sudah mengalami perkembang dengan pesat yang mengancam keamanan system keamanan android untuk diserang
Orienting to the language learner role in multilingual workplace meetings
Authors: Kurhila Salla , Kotilainen Lari , Lehtimaja Inkeri 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The modern work life is interactionally challenging. For many, work consists of short-term projects executed in transient team combinations. An increasing number of work communities operate in multilingual environments, and many professionals conduct their work in a language which is not their first or strongest. The flux of interactional and linguistic settings in workplaces requires communication practises that acknowledge the difference in the participants’ language skills. In this paper, we explore such practises in a Finnish non-governmental organisation, using Conversation Analysis as our method. We focus on instances in which the professionals explicitly orient to their own or their co-participants’ role as language learners during workplace meetings. The paper aims to determine how this topicalisation is performed and what consequences it has for the construction of the (professional) identity of the second language speaker. The data consist of approximately 40 h of video-recorded meetings with Finnish, Russian and English as the main languages. The analysis reveals that instances where the language learner role is oriented to are usually related to practical questions of choosing the language for the meeting or a sufficiency of linguistic resources to conduct professional activities, yet they can also be used as means to construct one’s professional identity. These instances share certain features, such as prior topicalisation of language issues and the use of contextualisation cues that can help to soften the potentially problematic nature of referring to the (co-participant’s) limitations. The article contributes to our understanding of how to support participation and professional language learning in transient work settings.
Elements of Max Weber’s model of rationalization in the political analysis of Maruyama Masao
Authors: Weiß Tobias 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Maruyama Masao was one of the most influential political theorists and social scientists in postwar Japan. Many of his works were translated into other languages and his theories are still often discussed in fields like the history of ideas and in political science. In this paper, some theoretical elements in Maruyama’s work borrowed from Max Weber’s sociology of religion, notably his theory of ethical development and its relation to the sociology of law and the political sociology are scrutinized. Reconstructing these links enables us to better understand Maruyama’s theoretical approach. For this purpose, first, Weber’s model of ethical development is explicated, and, second, its influence in three of Maruyama’s influential texts are highlighted.
Preventing third zone maloperation during power system stressed conditions
Authors: Venkatanagaraju Kasimala , Biswal Monalisa 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The back-up third zone unit of distance relay may issue nuisance tripping command during different system critical events like power swing, voltage stress/instability and load encroachment. Since, such events are system symmetry phenomenon, the protection unit will not always able to discern them from three phase (symmetrical) fault in the distance relay third-zone region. The conventional relay algorithm fails to make a proper decision and results in unwanted tripping. This may further lead to system blackout. To mitigate this problem, a new approach based on the average rate of change of current (ARCC) is proposed. The method will work in integration with the conventional distance relay impedance setting algorithm to provide better results. The main advantage of the method is that it considers only local end current information. Within one power cycle, an accurate decision can be taken by the protective relay. The proposed method is validated considering IEEE 39-bus New England test system and the Indian regional power grid model modeled using EMTDC/PSCAD software. The simulation results for various critical cases and comparative analysis with existing methods shows effectiveness of the proposed method.
Lexical measures as a proxy for bilingual language dominance?
Authors: Bonvin Audrey , Brugger Ladina , Berthele Raphael 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In bilingualism research, language dominance has been conceptualized and operationalized in different ways. In this paper, we discuss this notion and investigate to what extent language dominance is congruent with vocabulary knowledge in each language. First, we summarize definitions and operationalizations of language dominance. We show that comparison of proficiency related measures is a common operationalization of language dominance. Yet, the importance of attitudinal, biographical, or use-related components is often stressed. Such components are included in survey instruments like the Bilingual Language Profile (BLP). Second, we analyze data on language profiles of 225 French/German and 70 Italian/German adult bilinguals. Correlation and regression models are fitted to investigate the relation between the multi-dimensional dominance metric (BLP) results and results based on lexical tests (LexTALE for German and French, the VSPT from Dialang for Italian). The results reveal a strong linear association between BLP and LexTale.
Design of tourism package with paper and the detection and recognition of surface defects – taking the paper package of red wine as an example
Authors: Gao Congrui 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In the tourism industry, the sales of local specialties is an important part, and the package design and integrity of the specialties are very important. This paper first introduced the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm that was used for detecting defects on the surface of paper packages. Then, the design of red wind packages was briefly described, and the simulation experiment was carried out on SVM algorithm using red wine packages with different degrees of surface defects. Proper parameters were tested using the k-fold cross-validation method. The results demonstrated that the properties of paper improved the value of packages and the SVM algorithm had better accuracy than artificial recognition in recognizing different degrees of defects on the surface of packages. In conclusion, this paper describes the application of paper in packages and provides an effective method for the defection of defects on the surface of packages. This study provides an effective references to the improvement of package values and the enhancement of package integrity.
Integrated role between VCSEL diodes and Gaussian pulse generators with ideal EDFA for self phase modulation instability management
Authors: Eid Mahmoud M. A. , Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki , Rajagopal Maheswar , Parimanam Jayarajan , Abhay Vidyarthi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This work outlined the integrated role between vertical cavity surface emitting laser diodes with Gaussian pulse generators and Ideal erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) for the self-phase modulation instability management, as well as the signal/NP level (Power level [PL]) with the spectral frequency is simulated after wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) fiber at length of 10 km based third order Gaussian pulse generators. The light power variations against temperature after WDM fiber is also studied at length of 10 km based various order Gaussian pulse generators. Electrical received power (ERP) variations against temperature is clarified after avalanche photo diode (APD) photodetectors based various order Gaussian pulse generators. The study emphasis the bad effects of the increase of the temperature, and higher Gaussian pulse generators order on the signal power levels.
Combined application of poultry litter biochar and NPK fertilizer improves cabbage yield and soil chemical properties
Authors: Ofori Patrick , Asamoah Gideon , Amoah Ben , Agyeman Kwaku Osei Adu , Yeboah Edward 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Low soil fertility is a major problem limiting peri-urban vegetable production in the Kumasi metropolis. This study was conducted to assess the effects of poultry litter biochar (PLB) and NPK fertilizer application on soil chemical properties and the yield of cabbage. Twelve treatments (control, 100% NPK, 50% NPK, 2.5 t ha−1 PLB, 2.5 t ha−1 PLB + 50% NPK, 2.5 t ha−1 PLB + 100% NPK, 5 t ha−1 PLB, 5 t ha−1 PLB + 50% NPK, 5 t ha−1 PLB + 100% NPK, 7.5 t ha−1 PLB, 7.5 t ha−1 PLB + 50% NPK, and 7.5 t ha−1 PLB + 100% NPK) were evaluated under field conditions in a randomized block design with three replications. Combined application of PLB and NPK fertilizer improved the soil chemical properties, growth, and yield of cabbage relative to the control and sole PLB treatments. Application of 5 t ha−1 PLB + 50% NPK increased the soil pH, soil organic carbon, available phosphorus, and cation exchange capacity by 26.6, 41.4, 296, and 78.7%, respectively, relative to the control. Moreover, 5 t ha−1 PLB + 50% NPK increased the cabbage yield by 73% compared with the control. This study concludes that PLB and NPK fertilizers can be applied to improve the soil chemical properties and yield of cabbage.
Determination of four parabens in cosmetics by high-performance liquid chromatography with magnetic solid-phase and ionic dispersive liquid–liquid extraction
Authors: Gao Xun , Xu Kai , Chi Miaomiao , Li Jiaojiao , Suo Lingzhe , Zhu Lin , Chen Kexin , Mu Jingqing 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
To determine the trace amount of four benzoic acid esters in cosmetics, ionic dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) and magnetic solid-phase extraction were combined and optimized. After solvent optimization, 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate was selected as the extraction solvent to form hydrophobic droplets in the process of ionic DLLME, followed by removal of ions from the sample solution containing Fe3O4@GO nano-materials. The magnetic nano-materials were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer. Some parameters affecting the efficiency of extraction were optimized using Box-Behnken design. Under optimized conditions, the limit of detection for all the preservatives was less than 0.135 mg/L and the accuracy ranged from 88.5% to 101%. This technology could determine the trace amount of preservatives in cosmetics with comparatively higher accuracy and sensitivity.
Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. petals with antiausterity activities against the HeLa human cervical cancer cell line
Authors: Maneenet Juthamart , Omar Ashraf M. , Sun Sijia , Kim Min Jo , Daodee Supawadee , Monthakantirat Orawon , Boonyarat Chantana , Chulikhit Yaowared , Awale Suresh 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Ethanolic extract of Nelumbo nucifera petals showed preferential cytotoxic activity against HeLa human cervical cancer cell line with a PC50 value of 10.4 μg/mL. This active extract was subjected to a phytochemical investigation study which led to the isolation of nine benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (1–9). The isolated compounds exhibited potent antiausterity activities. Moreover, under nutrient-deprived conditions, (−)-lirinidine (8) induced remarkable alterations in HeLa cell morphology including cell shrinkage and plasma blebbing leading to total cell death within 10 h. Mechanistically, 8 was found to inhibit Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. It also induced apoptosis by promoting caspase-3 activation and inhibiting Bcl-2 expression. Therefore, benzylisoquinoline alkaloids skeleton can be considered as a promising scaffold for the anticancer drug development against cervical cancer.
Beware of the “poverty migrant”: media discourses on EU labour migration and the welfare state in Germany and the UK
Authors: Danaj Sonila , Wagner Ines 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This article examines the role of the media in the EU freedom of movement debate through the lens of high-circulation German and UK newspapers during the first half of 2014. It explores how the media problematised migration from Eastern European member states and its influence on national host country labour markets and welfare systems. It also analyses how different media outlets positioned themselves in relation to relevant policies or policy proposals. The findings show that most articles in our sample present low-skill, low-wage working European Union (EU) migrant class referred to as “poverty migrants” as a problem to be addressed at the policy level in contrast with the economically self-sufficient migrant with marketable skills. The article contributes to discussions on work, welfare, and mobility in the EU by cross-fertilising the literature on migration policy, freedom of movement, social rights, and the media.
Conferencia de Medellín y familia latinoamericana. Modelo eclesiológico como nuevo paradigma para el siglo XXI
Authors: Mesa Beleño María del Pilar 
Published: May 2021

La II Conferencia General de Episcopado Latinoamericano celebrada en la ciudad de Medellín – Colombia, en el año de 1968, fue considerada “El Concilio Vaticano II en América Latina”, pues hizo la inculturización de este en el nuevo continente. Este artículo selecciona el capitulo III (familia y demografía), toma el tema de la familia como: formadora de personas, educadora en la fe y promotora de desarrollo y selecciona cinco conceptos claves (salvación, santidad, vida sacramental, unidad y comunidad de fe), luego hace un paralelo con los modelos eclesiológicos del tratado de eclesiología propuesto por el Concilio Vaticano II; posteriormente propone a la familia latinoamericana como modelo eclesiológico que afronte los retos propuestos por el siglo XXI y las conclusiones.
Clinical and Biochemical Markers of Risk in Uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition
Authors: Dailey-Chwalibóg Trenton , Freemark Michael , Muehlbauer Michael , Roberfroid Dominique , Kemokai Issa A. , Mostak Md. Rayhan , Alim Md. Abdul , Khan Murad Md. Shamsher Tabris , Khan Md. Abul Hashem , Bawo Luke , Dunbar Nelson K. , Taylor Curtis H. , Fouillet Helene , Huneau Jean-Francois , Kolsteren Patrick , Guesdon Benjamin 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Use of mid–upper arm circumference (MUAC) as a single screening tool for severe acute malnutrition (SAM) assumes that children with a low weight-for-height z score (WHZ) and normal MUAC have lower risks of morbidity and mortality. However, the pathophysiology and functional severity associated with different anthropometric phenotypes of SAM have never been well characterized. We compared clinical characteristics, biochemical features, and health and nutrition histories of nonedematous children with SAM who had (1) low WHZ only, (2) both low WHZ and low MUAC, or (3) low MUAC only.

METHODS:
In Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, and Liberia, we conducted a multicentric cohort study in uncomplicated, nonedematous children with SAM and low MUAC only (n = 161), low WHZ only (n = 138), or a combination of low MUAC and low WHZ (n = 152). Alongside routine anthropometric measurements, we collected a wide range of critical indicators of clinical and nutritional status and viability; these included serum leptin, an adipocytokine negatively associated with mortality risk in SAM.

RESULTS:
Median leptin levels at diagnosis were lower in children with low WHZ only (215.8 pg/mL; P &lt; .001) and in those with combined WHZ and MUAC deficits (180.1 pg/mL; P &lt; .001) than in children with low MUAC only (331.50 pg/mL). The same pattern emerged on a wide range of clinical indicators, including signs of severe wasting, dehydration, serum ferritin levels, and caretaker-reported health deterioration, and was replicated across study sites.

CONCLUSIONS:
Illustrative of the likely heterogeneous functional severity of the different anthropometric phenotypes of SAM, our results confirm the need to retain low WHZ as an independent diagnostic criterion.
Multi-population models to handle mortality crises in forecasting mortality: A case study from Hungary
Authors: Tóth Csaba G. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractCentral and Eastern European countries faced a serious mortality crisis in the second part of the 20th century, resulting in many years of decreasing life expectancy. In the last few decades, however, this was followed by a period in which mortality improved. This dichotomy of past trends makes it difficult to forecast mortality by way of stochastic models that incorporate these countries’ long-term historical data. The product–ratio model (Hyndman et al. 2013) is a model of the coherent type, which relies more closely on subpopulations with common socioeconomic backgrounds and perspectives to forecast mortality for all populations. This paper examines whether the product–ratio model is suitable for forecasting mortality in countries that have experienced serious mortality crises. To that end, we present a case study centered on Hungary, where the mortality crisis lasted three decades. The evaluation is founded on a comprehensive comparison of the product–ratio model and the classical Lee–Carter model. Our main finding is that in the Hungarian case, the product–ratio model is more reliably accurate than the classical Lee–Carter model. The superior performance of the product–ratio model may indicate that coherent models are better suited to handling mortality crises in forecasting mortality than are independent models.
Kendali Posisi Motor DC Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy Interval Tipe 2
Authors: Al Tahtawi Adnan Rafi 
Published: May 2021

Kendali posisi motor DC sangat diperlukan dalam berbagai sistem dinamik. Karaketristik kekokohan pengendalian menjadi salah satu hal yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam pengendalian posisi motor DC. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan metode pengendalian posisi motor DC menggunakan kendali Interval Type 2 Fuzzy Logic (IT2FL). Berbeda dengan pengendali logika fuzzy tipe 1, pengendali ini memiliki fungsi keanggotaan dengan Footprint of Uncertainty (FoU) di setiap variabel linguistik. Kelebihan inilah yang menyebabkan kendali logika fuzzy tipe 2 memiliki karakteristik kekokohan terhadap ketidakpastian parameter sistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan simulasi Matlab/Simulink untuk menunjukkan respon pengendalian dengan penambahan sinyal derau dan dua skenario FoU. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pengendali IT2FL menghasilkan performa lebih baik dibandingkan pengendali logika fuzzy tipe 1 dalam mengatasi derau pengukuran. Pada pengendali IT2FL, FoU 0,2 menghasilkan integral error yang lebih kecil dibandingkan FoU 0,1 dengan selisih terkecil sebesar 0,001. Position control of DC motor is indispensable in various dynamic systems. Control robustness characteristics are one of the things that must be considered in controlling the position of a DC motor. This paper aims to propose a DC motor position control method using an Interval Type 2 Fuzzy Logic (IT2FL) controller. Unlike the type 1 fuzzy logic controller, this controller has a membership function with a Footprint of Uncertainty (FoU) in each linguistic variable. The benefits of it cause the type 2 fuzzy logic control to have robust characteristics against the uncertainty of system parameters. This study uses a Matlab / Simulink simulation to show the control response with the addition of a noise signal and two FoU scenarios. The simulation results show that the IT2FL controller produces better performance than the type 1 fuzzy logic controller in overcoming measurement noise. In the IT2FL controller, FoU 0.2 produces an integral error that is smaller than FoU 0.1 with the smallest difference of 0.001.
Rancang Bangun Alat Batik Kulit Kepala Harimau Barongan Reyog Ponorogo Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Santoso Andhik Budi , Riyanto Didik , Syaifuddin Gus Nanang 
Published: May 2021

Ponorogo identik dengan kesenian dan kerajinan reyog, salah satunya adalah topeng Barongan. Material utama topeng Barongan adalah kayu dadap sebagai kerangka utama dan kulit harimau sebagai pelapis luarnya. Perburuan harimau dilarang keras dalam rangka konservasi satwa langka, sehingga memaksa pengrajin topeng Barongan mencari alternatif lain, salah satunya menggunakan kulit sapi yang diberi pola khas harimau. Namun teknik yang digunakan masih manual sehingga memerlukan ketelitian, ketekunan dan waktu yang relatif lama. Maka dalam penelitian ini dibuat alat batik kulit kepala harimau Barongan Reyog Ponorogo. Gerakan alat batik kulit Barongan diatur oleh G-Code dan diinput melalui Software Grbl sender. Arduino berfungsi sebagai kontroler yang selanjutnya dapat menggerakkan motor Stepper sebagai penggerak sumbu dan Solenoid sebagai penekan penbrush untuk pewarnaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan alat batik Barongan Reyog Ponorogo mampu membuat pola harimau pada ukuran 30 x 35 cm dan memiliki kualitas yang hampir sama dengan teknik manual dengan waktu pewarnaan 8 menit. Ponorogo has been famous for its Reyog arts and crafts, one of them is the Barongan mask. The main materials for the Barongan mask are Dadap wood as the mainframe and tiger leather as the outer coating. Tiger hunting is strictly prohibited in the context of the conservation of endangered species. To force the Barongan mask craftsmen for other alternatives, one of the alternatives is to use cow leather which is drawn with a typical tiger pattern. However, the technique used is still manual, meanwhile, the manual technique requires a lot of precision, persistence, and time. So the research aim is to design and implement the tool for drawing the Barongan tiger's scalp on Reyog Ponorogo. The movement of the Barongan leather batik tool was regulated by G-Code and input via the Grbl sender Software then accepted by Arduino as a controller which can then move the Stepper motor as an axis drive and the Solenoid as a pen brush press for coloring. The results of this study indicate that the Barongan Reyog Ponorogo batik tool can make a tiger pattern at a size of 30 x 35 cm and almost has the same quality as the manual technique with a coloring time of 8 minutes.