bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Butterfly diversity in the three selected areas in Dhaka city, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Aminul , Kashem Md Abul , Alim Md Abdul , Zohora Fatema Tuz 
Published: April 2021

The diversity of butterfly species was studied from January to June 2015 in the three selected areas, viz. Ramna Park, Jagannath University Campus, and Baldha Garden in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. A total 75 species of butterfly belonging to 42 genera under 8 families were recorded from the study areas during the study period. Of them, 52 species (6253 individuals) of 8 families were found in the Ramna Park, 37 species (1430 individuals) of 7 families in the Jagannath University Campus and 20 species (320 individuals) of 6 families in the Boldha Garden. In these three study areas, 17 species, 14 genera and 6 families were in common. At the Ramna Park, the highest species richness included the family Lycaenidae (21.15%, 11 spp.) followed by Papilionidae (17.31%, 9 spp.), Pieridae (17.31%, 9 spp.), Nymphalidae (17.31%, 9 spp.), Hesperiidae (13.46%, 7 spp.), Danaidae (7.69%, 4 spp.), Satyridae (3.85%, 2 spp.), and the lowest was in the family Acriidae (1.92%, 1 spp.). At the Jagannath University Campus the highest number of species were recorded in the family Lycaenidae (21.62%, 8 spp.) and Hesperiidae (21.62%, 8 spp.) followed by Pieridae (18.92%, 7 spp.), Papilionidae (13.51%, 5 spp.), Nymphalidae (10.81%, 4 spp.), Danaidae (10.81%, 4 spp.), and the lowest was in Satyridae (2.70%, 1 spp.). The topmost butterfly species were recorded in the family Pieridae (25%, 5 spp.) followed by Lycaenidae (20%, 4 spp.), Nymphalidae (20%, 4 spp.), Papilionidae (15%, 3 spp.), and the lowest from the family Hesperiidae (10%, 2 spp.) and Danaidae (10%, 2 spp.) at the Baldha Garden. The maximum butterfly species were found in February to June (51 spp.), February (34 spp.), and April (16 spp.), and the lowest were in January (46 spp.), June (21 spp.) and January (8 spp.), respectively for the Ramna Park, Jagannath University Campus and the Baldha Garden. The peak of the population observed in May (n =1285), March (n = 325), and May (n = 71), and the lowest was in January (n = 662), June (n = 145) and January (n = 21), respectively for the Ramna Park, Jagannath University Campus, and Baldha Garden. The Shanon’s Diversity Index (H) and Simpson’s Index (λ) indicated high butterfly diversity at the Ramna Park (H = 3.68, λ = 0.03), Jagannath University Campus (H = 3.20, λ = 0.06) and Baldha Garden (H = 2.50, λ = 0.13), respectively. The high Species Evenness in the Ramna Park (E = 0.93), Jaganath University Campus (E = 0.89) and the Baldha Garden (E = 0.84) indicated that the species were evenly distributed. The calculated Sorenson’s Coefficient (CC) was 0.47, which indicates that these three communities have quite a bit of overlap or similarity.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(2): 413-428, 2020
Sistem Pendeteksi Area Logistik Pada Pada Pesawat Tanpa Awak Untuk Area Perkebunan
Authors: Muslim Refinda Fazar 
Published: April 2021

Sejak penanaman awal kelapa sawit di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 hingga saat ini, luas perkebunan kelapa sawit mengalami perkembangan yang meningkat. Indonesia merupakan salah satu komoditas produksi kelapa sawit terbesar di dunia. Karena di Indonesia terdapat beberapa perkebunan kelapa sawit yang luas, tarkadang terkendala terhadap jalur pendistribusian pupuk. Maka diperlukannya sebuah inovasi teknologi untuk pemantauan area yang sangat luas dengan waktu yang efisien. Teknologi yang cocok untuk pemantauan dan pencarian area logistik adalah dengan menggunakan pesawat tanpa awak dikarenakan penyelusuran dapat dilakukan di udara yang tidak terkendala oleh akses darat yang menyulitkan. Pemilihan pesawat tanpa awak jenis fixed wing lebih baik dibanding drone multirotor dikarenakan konsumsi daya yang rendah dan area penjelajahan yang luas. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari area logistik pupuk di perkebunan. Area logistik yang dicari adalah terpal berbentuk kotak berwarna oranye dengan ukuran 2x2 m. Pada misi pencarian area logistik metode utama yang digunakan adalah pembatasan skala warna HSV. Untuk memaksimalkan proses pengamatan area logistik diperlukan sistem untuk memaksimalkan kecepatan komputasi frame dalam mendeteksi area logistik sehingga tidak menurunkan kecepatan frame yang ditampilkan. Pengujian pendeteksian area logistik menggunakan satu parameter HSV untuk menguji keandalan sistem pendeteksian dalam mencari area logistik. Pengujian dilakukan pada pagi hari pada pukul 08.00 hingga siang hari pada pukul 15.00. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat ditarik kesimpulan kecepatan komputasi dalam mendeteksi area logistik adalah 25 fps dan sistem pendeteksian dapat mendeteksi area logistik dengan rentang intensitas kecerahan 24710 lux hingga 41530 lux dengan 1 parameter HSV.
الاساس القانوني للتعاون الدولي في قمع جريمة تمويل الارهاب
Authors: عبيد اثير حسن , عباس سرمد عامر 
Published: April 2021

شعر المجتمع الدولي بالحاجة الملحة والضرورية الى وضع وسائل وضوابط قانونية لمكافحة تمويل الجرائم الارهابية، لذا اصدرت الامم المتحدة الاتفاقية الدولية لقمع تمويل الارهاب لعام 1999 وعدد من القرارات التي من شانها السيطرة على ممولي التنظيمات الارهابية في العالم، وخصوصا قرار مجلس الامن المرقم (1373) لعام 2001، وتبعها بعد ذلك عدد من الدول كلا في نطاقها المحلي، حيث اتجهت الدول الى وضع تشريعات تتناسب مع ظروف كل دولة، غير أن جميعها جاءت لتتفق على أن المواجهة التشريعية والامنية والقضائية لجرائم تمويل العمليات الارهابية لن توتي بثمارها الا اذا تم دعمها بتعاون دولي مماثل من اجل مكافحة مثل تلك الجرائم .
Studi Literatur: Perbandingan Basis Data NewSQL
Authors: Alsyaibani Omar Muhammad Altoumi , Kusnawi  , Ahmad Yusuf  , Muhammad Reza Riansyah  
Published: April 2021

Selama bertahun-tahun database relasional menjadi solusi untuk penyimpanan data sampai datang era Big Data. Kemudian database non-relasional (yang dikenal sebagai sistem database NoSQL) mulai dikembangkan sebagai solusi database yang mempunyai kecepatan tinggi dan scalable untuk menangani volume data yang terus meningkat. Di sisi lain, NoSQL mempunyai beberapa kekurangan, diantaranya : tidak support ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) dan beberapa sistem database NoSQL tidak support SQL. NewSQL merupakan pengembangan dari NoSQL namun mendukung fitur ACID dan SQL.
Ada banyak sistem database NewSQL yang dikembangkan saat ini dengan arsitektur, fitur dan implementasi yang bervariasi. Dalam paper ini, kami mencoba melakukan quick review mengenai perkembangan database mulai dari database relasional yang tradisional, NoSQL hingga NewSQL. Kemudian dideskripsikan satu persatu mengenai sistem database NewSQL yang ada. Pada bagian akhir kami mencoba membandingkan beberapa database NewSQL pada lima aspek, diantaranya : Ease of Use, Features & Functionality, Advanced Features, Integration dan Performance.
Dari hasil perbandingan, pada aspek Ease of Use c-treeACE mendapat nilai tertinggi sedangkan Apache Trafodion menjadi yang terendah. Pada aspek Features & Functionality TIBCO ActiveSpaces menjadi yang tertinggi sedangkan VoltDB mendapat skor terendah. Selanjutnya, Altibase mendapat skor tertinggi pada aspek Advanced Features dan Apache Trafodion kembali menjadi yang terendah. Pada aspek Integration, skor tertinggi ada pada CockroachDB dan terendah ada pada Pivotal GemFire XD. Terakhir, pada aspek Performance, ActorDB menjadi yang tertinggi dan Apache Trafodion menjadi yang terendah lagi.
KONFLIK PADA GRUP DISKUSI MAHASISWA SAAT PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Nurwulan Nurul Retno , Nurhayati Annisa , Yanti Maya Primeradama , Putri Rezky Aryani , Trinita Utari , Varza Putra Elnandha 
Published: April 2021

All learning activities in Indonesia during COVID-19 pandemic are conducted through online remote learning. However, it does not change the nature of the learning activities because homework, group project, and exams still need to be done by the students. The group discussion is more difficult since all communications between members need to be done online. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of conflict in college students’ group discussions. A total of 100 college students was recruited in this study. Based on the analyses from the collected questionnaire, it can be seen that the incompetent group leader (p = 0.003), misunderstanding in online communication (p = 0.047), lack of group discussion (p = 0.001), and selfishness of the members (p = 0.001) significantly affect conflict the group discussion. To avoid the conflict, it is suggested that all members need to always attend the online discussion and actively participate in the discussion to minimize misunderstanding.
Association Between Patient's Characteristics and Hamstring Flexibility in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Tariq Komal , Shoukat Filza , Ahmad Umair , Batool Farwa , Fatima Aruj 
Published: April 2021

Knee osteoarthritis is most common among patients. Patients with knee Osteoarthritis usually have pain, brittle bone and felt difficulty during movement. Mostly individuals after forty years of age have felt the symptom of knee osteoarthritis.Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the association between patients characteristic and hamstring flexibility in knee osteoarthritis.Methodology: cross sectional study was conducted in one hundred and one patients that were selected from rehabilitation centre of Allied hospital, Faisalabad. The study duration was six months. Participants with knee osteoarthritis ( stage 1 & 2), age forty to sixty five years were involved in this study if they had nerve related issues, bone or muscle related disorder were not counted in this study. Subject's characteristics such as their profession, age, pain location as well as duration of pain related questions were asked from patients. Active knee extension test was used for recording the hamstring length. Chi square test was used to determine the association.Results: Men were 38(37.6%) and women 63(62.4%).Occupations of patients had influence on hamstring flexibility (P˂0.000) while patient's age (P˂0.071) durations of pain (P˂0.856) and pain region (P˂0.956) had not associated with hamstring flexibility.Conclusions:It is concluded that patient's characteristic in which only occupations of patients had compromised the hamstring flexibility in knee osteoarthritis subjects rather than age, duration of pain and pain region.
Physical Exercise and it's Benefits.
Authors: Wasay Tanweer Dr Syed Abdul 
Published: April 2021

Physical exercise is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. In order to live a healthy lifestyle one must emphasize on not just eating a balanced diet, but also on physical exercise. Physical exercise of any sort, from cardiovascular exerciseto running, jogging, swimming, lifting weights or even dancing may help improve the quality of one's life. Not only it has physical and mental health benefits, research shows that physical exercise might actually be able to reverse the process of aging itself. Physical activity is referred to such an activity which involves movement of muscles. It uses body's own energy to burn calories that produce heat and sweat. Physical exercise in turn increases blood flow of the body. It also produces potent vasodilators, including nitric oxide that further expands blood vessels. Oxygen rich blood is then carried easily to various parts of the body where it was hard to reach before. Cardiovascular exercise is now clinically proven to make the heart strong and for its longevity doctors prescribe a minimum of forty minute session per day. Physical exercise decreases the risk of heart attack, lowers blood pressure and eliminates bad cholesterol from the body. Due to the physical stress and movement, muscles and bones of the body are strengthened. Repeated wear and tear of muscles and bones hence provide an opportunity for them to grow. With proper nutrition and care physical exercise also helps in bodybuilding, along with the loss of excessive fat from the body. Physical exercise has also shown increase in glucose uptake by muscles, thus improving insulin sensitivity and greatly reducing the risk of diabetes. One of the most benecial side effects of physical exercise is weight loss, whereas inactivity or lack of exercise leads towards weight gain and obesity. Being overweight and obese is detrimental towards one's life and forms the basis of various underlying medical conditions. Not only does it make one look good, physical exercise makes one feel good too. It is clinically proven that daily exercise, produces dopamine and endorphins that elevates ones mood. The feel good factor that follows a good exercise session is contributed by changes in levels of hormones produced in the body. The changes in levels of serotonin, melatonin and cortisol all play an important role in wellbeing of one's mental state. One feels relaxed and it remarkably improves the quality of sleep as well. Physical exercise helps one gain focus and block negative thoughts and worries. It helps in fighting against anxiety and chronic depression. It also helps in personality development by boosting one's own self confidence and self-esteem. In order to achieve a healthy lifestyle one must incorporate physical exercise on a daily basis. Moreover one cannot ignore the healthy benefits that accompany physical exercise. In conclusion an hour of physical exercise daily can add years to one's life.
Correlation of Diastasis of Rectus Abdominis Muscle in Patients with Low Back Pain in Lahore
Authors: Tariq Zainab , Ahmad Ashfaq , Chughtai Arslan Saleem 
Published: April 2021

Rectus abdominis is a major core muscle, its separation cause diastasis of rectus abdominis muscle. Core muscles are spinal stabilizer its separation cause increase load on spine and causing low back pain. Diastasis of rectusabdominis mainly occur due to thinning of linea alba.
Objective:Diastasis Rectus Abdominis and LBP are interchangeable and we want to nd out theirassociation.
Methodology:By using a standard caliper method and standard ngertip deepen clinical DRA measurement method was performed on 134 participants From which 126 participants had Low back pain only 8 Participants didn't havelow back pain.
Results: It was concluded that 81 (64%) participants out of 134 participants had DRA as while 67(84.8%) participants out of 79 had higher BMI which means there BMI values present between 25-29.5 had a DRA. Only 9(81.2%) participant out of 11had BMI more than 30 have DRA as well. 20 (54.1%) out of 37 males had DRA.
conclusion: It was concluded that there was a strong evidence present which shows that DRA and Low back pain was highly associated with each other which indicate that Diastasis also cause Low back pain. Especially in those who hadhigher BMI value. It was more common in males.
Perception of Undergraduate Physical Therapy Students of Dual Role of Clinical Educator As A Mentor or Assessor: Influence on The Teaching-Learning Relationship
Authors: Sameer Muhammad , Ahmad Ashfaq 
Published: April 2021

Academics clinical education is significant backbone of physiotherapy professionals' schooling and it is express as vital components w h i c h m a k e s r e a d y p r o f e s s i o n a l s o f physiotherapy for experience in clinical set-up.Objective: To investigate understudies' view of how the dual role of CEs as mentor and evaluator affected T-L relationship.Methodology: Self-oriented questionnaire was used using the quantitative research approach. A crosssectional survey design was used in this study. Consenting undergraduate physiotherapy clinical students from university of Lahore, Pakistan who had clinical education for at least one year completed the questionnaire. Consecutive sampling was used to recruit samples of 225 understudies.Results: The difficulties were noticed when CE needed tobehave and acting as the two evaluator and guider to the necessity of understudies. They change their behavior. This affected the relationship of teaching and learning thus affected the studying of undergrad learners. Desires for understudies and CE were frequently not satisfied.Conclusions: Discoveries found out in investigation, based onthe perspectives or the encounters that understudies have of double job of their CEs, become featured. This situation become critical to think about difficulties which are faced by understudies so as to limit possible harmful impacts on understudies' studying environment caused by difficulties
Frequency of Static and Dynamic Balance, Lumbo-pelvic Control and Injuries Among Cricket Pace Bowlers; A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Quraishi Fareed Ahmad , Aslam Nosherwan Ahmad , Zhahid Ambreen , Gilani Syed Amir , Ahmad Ashfaq 
Published: April 2021

Abstract:Cricket is among one of non-contact sports which predisposes body to high magnitude of forces and stressors, especially role of bowling, more precisely pace bowling. Action of lumbar spine muscles provides substantial force to facilitate release of faster ball. Combine postural action of ipsilateral spinal rotation, contralateral Flexion and lumbar extension contributes as pathomechanics to lower back injury during the delivery strike.Objective: To determine the frequency of static and dynamic balance, lumbo-pelvic control and injuries among bowlers.Methadology: An observational cross-sectional study in which convenient sampling technique was used, sample size was 90 irrespective of gender and age, Aging between18 to 24 years from both genders. The data was analyzed using SPSS in which frequency percentage, mean, SD and chi square tests were used.Results: The gender distribution showed that there were 73.3% males and rest of 26.7% females. The history of previous injuries showed 83.3% playerhaving injuries previously. There were 55.6% players who reported injuries to low back. Results regarding Single Leg Balance Test (SLBT), Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) were significantly better for right (p-value <0.05) for all its variety, however, overall it was much less than bench mark time. As indicated by chi square test, no association found, p value 0.873 regarding injuries and gender distribution.Conclusion: The findings of study concluded a high prevalence of soft tissue injuries, impaired static and dynamic balance. Both male and females were equally predisposed to injuries. Keywords:Pace Bowler, Sports Injuries, Back Injuries,Stability, Control
Prevalence of Balance Impairments in Individuals with Parkinson Disease
Authors: Abbas Shahbaz , Munawar Arooj , Tanweer Syed abdul wasay , Al Mostafa Morad Yaser 
Published: April 2021

Abstract:Postural or balance impairments is most common feature of advanced Parkinson's disease leading to falls. Balance disorder is predisposing symptom in Parkinson disease, difficult to cure and at high risk of falls. Objective: To find out the Prevalence of balance impairments in individual with Parkinson's disease This was the cross-sectional study. Data was collected by 23 Parkinson's patients in General Hospital of Lahore. Convenient sampling technique was used in this study. Berg Balance scale was used as data collection instrument. Data was analyzed by SPSS. Results: The result shows that out of 23 sample size (18 male and 5 female), there is 15(65.2%) of Parkinson patients had minimal level of balance impairments, 6(26.1%) had moderate balance impairments and only 2(8.7%) of Parkinson patients complained about severe balance impairments on Berg Balance Scale.Conclusions: The result shows that there is mild to moderate prevalence of balance impairments in individual with Parkinson's disease. Balance dysfunction or impairments in Parkinson patients due to abnormal gait pattern, poor postural control,muscles rigidity, tremors and lose of body movements. Balance impairments not depend on age and gender of Parkinson patients. Balance impairments, Berg balance scale, Parkinson's disease
Effects of Wearing High Heels on Ankle Plantarflexion
Authors: Waqas Nida , Amjad Fareeha , Zulfiqar Fiza , Illyas Saba 
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Wearing High Heels (HH) for prolong period may cause kinetics and kinematics changes of lower extremity. It may lead to musculoskeletal deformities.Objective:To determine the effects of wearing different high heel shoes on ankle joint plantar flexion range.Methadology: 120 healthy university students who habitually wore shoes of different heel heights from 1cm to 10cm for at least 1 academic year, more than 5 days a week were selectively recruited. Participants were grouped according to their heel heights: flat, low, mid and high heels. Ankle plantarflexion was measured using universal goniometer in all 4 groups.Results:Overall plantarflexion range was significantly affected by heel height (p-value <0.001). Wearing high heel s s ignificantly inc reased the plantar flexion range as compared to flat shoe wearers (p-value <0.001). There was statistically significant difference in plantarflexion range according to heel height (p<0.001).Conclusion: Wearing high heels shoes for 1 year enhanced the plantarflexion range of motion in all heel groups and the change was most significant in HH group. Habitually wearing of high heels increases the plantarflexion range of motion in heel wearing groups but it was not seen in flat shoes group (FSG). Increase in range depends on heel height; increasing the heel height results into increase plantarflexion range. Keywords: High heels; Heel height; Plantarflexion ; Range of motion