bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between echocardiographic tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion and mortality in COVID‐19 patients: A Meta‐analysis
Authors: Zuin Marco , Rigatelli Gianluca , Roncon Loris , Zuliani Giovanni 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackgroundThe evaluation of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) is recommended to assess the right ventricular (RV) systolic function. We performed an updated meta‐analysis of the association between TAPSE and short‐term mortality in COVID‐19 patients.MethodsMEDLINE and Scopus databases were searched to locate all the articles published up to May 1, 2021, reporting data on TAPSE among COVID‐19 survivors and non‐survivors. The difference of TAPSE between the two groups was expressed as mean difference (MD) with the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) using the Mantel‐Haenszel random effects model. Both Q value and I2 statistics were used to assess heterogeneity across studies. Sensitivity analysis, meta‐regression, and evaluation of bias were performed.ResultsTwelve studies, enrolling 1272 COVID‐19 patients (778 males, mean age 69.3 years), met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis. Non‐survivors had a lower TAPSE compared to survivors (MD = −3.089 mm, 95% CI = −4.087 to −2.091, p < 0.0001, I2 = 79.0%). Both the visual inspection of the funnel plot and the Egger's tests (t = 1.195, p = 0.259) revealed no evidence of publication bias. Sensitivity analysis confirmed yielded results. Meta‐regression analysis evidenced that the difference in TAPSE between the two groups was only influenced by pre‐existing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, p = 0.02).ConclusionCOVID‐19 non‐survivors have a lower TAPSE when compared to survivors, especially in COPD subjects. Current data suggest that the TAPSE assessment may provide useful information regarding the short‐term prognosis of COVID‐19 patients during the infection.
Family and individual risk factors for triangulation: Evaluating evidence for emotion coaching buffering effects
Authors: McCauley Devin M. , Fosco Gregory M. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAdolescents who are triangulated into interparental conflict are at increased risk for psychological maladjustment. However, little is known about factors that may predict family risk for triangulating adolescents, or protective factors that can off‐set this risk. In this study, we conducted longitudinal tests of family, parent, and adolescent factors that might predict increases in triangulation over time. The sample included 174 adolescents and their mother figures from two‐parent families (58% female; Mage = 14.75 years) who provided data on two occasions, six months apart. Hierarchical linear regression models evaluated family, parent, and adolescent risk factors for triangulation into interparental conflict, and subsequently parent's emotion coaching and adolescent gender as potential moderators of risk for triangulation. Findings revealed that low family cohesion, parent depression, and adolescent difficulties with emotion regulation represented risks for triangulation. Parent emotion coaching moderated the association between low interparental love and triangulation differentially based on adolescent gender.
Environmental threats and conservation implications for Atlantic salmon and brown trout during their critical freshwater phases of spawning, egg development and juvenile emergence
Authors: Smialek Nicole , Pander Joachim , Geist Juergen 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAtlantic salmonSalmo salarL. and brown troutSalmo trutta farioL. are species of high socio‐economic and ecological value. Declining populations make them target species of fisheries management. This paper reviews the direct effects of deficient longitudinal connectivity, changes in discharge, high water temperatures, oxygen depletion, changes in water chemistry and increasing loads of fine sediment on the critical life stages of spawning, egg incubation and emergence. It further provides an overview about the basic autecological requirements of Atlantic salmon and brown trout and summarises important thresholds of physico‐chemical tolerances. This collection of information provides important baselines for assessing historical, ongoing and new threats relevant for the management of both species in fresh waters. Critical early‐life stages of both species are almost identical, creating synergies in conservation and restoration. Seaward‐migrating forms are exposed to further stressors, but improving starting conditions can also greatly improve their resilience.
How perceived green benefits influence multifunctional technologies’ usage
Authors: Arruda Filho Emílio José Montero 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis paper evaluates how the convergence (integration) of green characteristics in multifunctional technological products/services affects consumers’ decision making, evaluating intention to purchase convergent products in these specific scenarios with green attributes. Three studies were developed. The first two focused on when the inclusion or exclusion of green attributes changes consumers’ perspectives related to (1) utilitarian or hedonic characteristics in the convergence, and (2) selfish or altruistic characteristics of technology usage. The last study incorporated a change in the independent variable from the inclusion or exclusion of green attributes to the inclusion of green attributes as a benefit. Therein, both research scenarios included green characteristics, one related to the periphery and other to the centrality of the product, with a moderating effect of (3) high or low brand trust according to the green convergence design. The results demonstrate that green characteristics are better suited to scenarios in which most of the convergence relates to utilitarian attributes in products, but egoistic characteristics in services, the latter of which reflects a hedonic perspective. Concerning both scenarios of a product with green characteristics, the green benefit is better suited to the utilitarian context, in which the brand is perceived as important, leading to a high level of trust.
The use of mobile applications in urology. A systematic review
Authors: Rosa Debora , Villa Giulia , Bonetti Loris , Togni Serena , Montanari Emanuele , Destrebecq Anne , Terzoni Stefano 
Published: August 2021

AbstractCan the use of mobile applications (apps) improve quality of life and disease management in adult patients with urologic disease? Technology has created new opportunities to promote behavioural change in the daily lives of patients. One third of adults in the United States who own smartphones or tablets use health apps to improve their health. The aim of this review was to analyse whether use of mobile apps improves the quality of life and symptom management of urological patients. Databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus. Search terms (free terms, MeSH): mobile apps, urologic diseases. Papers searched included all randomized controlled trials, quasi‐experimental studies, analytical cross‐sectional studies, cohort studies, and case–control studies. Nine articles were analysed. The review showed that mobile apps purpose‐built for urological patients can improve quality of life, signs and symptoms. It is necessary that nurses and physicians be familiar with these apps in order to identify and benefit those patients who deal with disabling diseases that prevent them performing their daily activities to the desired degree. Mhealth makes inroads into the medical profession, both doctors and nurses should maintain awareness not only of drug and other therapies but also of the efficacy of the mobile health apps available. Digital health treatment has arrived and can no longer be considered merely peripheral.
NCLEX‐RN© preparation resources available online in French: An integrative review
Authors: Lalonde Michelle , Prairie Gabrielle , Vanderspank‐Wright Brandi , Chartrand Julie , Mcgillis Hall Linda , Lamont Michelle 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAimThis review describes the availability of online French NCLEX‐RN© preparation resources for candidatesBackgroundOne entry to practice requirement for Canadian nurses is to successfully pass a licensing exam upon graduation from their educational program. In 2015, the American NCLEX‐RN© replaced the Canadian entry to practice licensing examination which was offered in Canada's two official languages: English and French. The NCLEX‐RN© was developed in English and later translated to French. Since its implementation, Francophone candidates and educators in Canada have reported a lack of preparatory resources available in their language and have had substantial lower NCLEX‐RN© pass rates, consistently below 50%MethodsAn integrative review using Whittemore and Knafl's framework was conducted between February and May 2019, and updated in September 2020, through online searches of CINAHL, PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases. Grey literature was included from 2012 onwards. Results are presented narratively.ResultsA total of 17 French language preparatory resources were found. These resources were categorised into four main groups: (1) What is the NCLEX‐RN©?; (2) What do I need to do prior to writing the NCLEX‐RN©?; (3) What is assessed through the NCLEX‐RN©? and finally, (4) How can I practice before taking the NCLEX‐RN©?ConclusionLimited French‐language NCLEX‐RN© preparatory resources exist for Francophone candidates. Furthermore, practice questions in French are few compared to what is available in EnglishImplications for Nursing and Nursing PolicyOther countries may consider implementing an entry to practice exam such as the NCLEX‐RN© because of its availability in both the French and English language, as well as the possibility of translating the exam to other languages, creating a potential market for this test around the globe. The lack of preparatory resources in French is a major concern to Francophone candidates undertaking such a high‐stakes examination in their language. Nursing stakeholders and policy leaders should acknowledge that such gaps place Francophone writers in a disadvantaged position in comparison to their Anglophone counterparts.
Differences in specific concerns perceived by parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate based on the types of cleft
Authors: Niinomi Kazuteru , Ueki Shingo , Fujita Yuichi , Kitao Mika , Matsunaka Eriko , Kumagai Yukari , Ike Miho 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackgroundParents of children with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) have concerns including guilt and worry. Differences in concerns by cleft type is, however, under‐researched.AimTo compare differences in perceived concerns among parents of children with CL/P by cleft type, adjusting for children's gender and age.DesignCross‐sectional study conducted in an outpatient centre, assessing psychological status of 171 parents of children aged <12 with CL/P using 12 items.ResultsAcross cleft types, ‘I am worried about whether the child's teeth will be straight’ was the most strongly perceived concern (70.8%). After adjusting for gender and age, logistic regression showed significant differences in type of CL/P for (eg) ‘I am worried that the child's appearance will not be beautiful’, associated with CL over CP (OR = 0.07, 95% CI: 0.02–0.26) and CLP over CP (8.52, 3.23–22.50);’ ‘I am concerned about my child being able to speak well’, associated with CP (3.12, 1.07–9.11) and CLP (5.69, 2.43–13.33) over CL, and ‘I am worried that the child could suffer due to his/her appearance’, associated with CL over CP (0.08, 0.02–0.29) and CLP over CP (10.07, 13.78–27.36).ConclusionsParents’ concerns were influenced by cleft type.
Brachial plexus anatomy in the miniature swine as compared to human
Authors: Hanna Amgad S. , Hellenbrand Daniel J. , Schomberg Dominic T. , Salamat Shahriar M. , Loh Megan , Wheeler Lea , Hanna Barbara , Ozaydin Burak , Meudt Jennifer , Shanmuganayagam Dhanansayan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBrachial plexus injury (BPI) occurs when the brachial plexus is compressed, stretched, or avulsed. Although rodents are commonly used to study BPI, these models poorly mimic human BPI due to the discrepancy in size. The objective of this study was to compare the brachial plexus between human and Wisconsin Miniature SwineTM (WMSTM), which are approximately the weight of an average human (68–91 kg), to determine if swine would be a suitable model for studying BPI mechanisms and treatments. To analyze the gross anatomy, WMS brachial plexuses were dissected both anteriorly and posteriorly. For histological analysis, sections from various nerves of human and WMS brachial plexuses were fixed in 2.5% glutaraldehyde, and postfixed with 2% osmium tetroxide. Subsequently paraffin sections were counter‐stained with Masson's Trichrome. Gross anatomy revealed that the separation into three trunks and three cords is significantly less developed in the swine than in human. In swine, it takes the form of upper, middle, and lower systems with ventral and dorsal components. Histological evaluation of selected nerves revealed differences in nerve trunk diameters and the number of myelinated axons in the two species. The WMS had significantly fewer myelinated axons than humans in median (p = 0.0049), ulnar (p = 0.0002), and musculocutaneous nerves (p = 0.0454). The higher number of myelinated axons in these nerves for humans is expected because there is a high demand of fine motor and sensory functions in the human hand. Due to the stronger shoulder girdle muscles in WMS, the WMS suprascapular and axillary nerves were larger than in human. Overall, the WMS brachial plexus is similar in size and origin to human making them a very good model to study BPI. Future studies analyzing the effects of BPI in WMS should be conducted.
Physical risk messaging enhances favorable attitudes toward mask wearing
Authors: Yeh Marie A. , Mirabito Ann M. , Finkelstein Stacey R. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractWhile masks slow the transmission of COVID‐19, many resist wearing them. Extant public service messaging focuses on creating social norms around mask wearing. Drawing on protection motivation theory, we conduct a copy test to determine whether focusing on the physical risks or focusing on the social risks of contracting COVID‐19 is more persuasive in motivating mask wearing. We find that physical risk messaging is more persuasive than social risk messaging and find that the effect is partially mediated by fear of COVID‐19. The mediation is moderated by germ aversion. Specifically, we find people who are high in germ aversion respond to both physical and social risk messaging. However, people low in germ aversion respond only to physical risk messaging—and these are the people who are less likely to wear masks. Our findings offer public health agencies a fresh approach for encouraging those who are resistant to mask wearing to wear a mask.
Effects of aromatherapy on agitation and aggression in cognitive impairment: A meta‐analysis
Authors: Xiao Shudan , Wang Ying , Duan Shumin , Li Bo 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAims and objectivesTo evaluate the effectiveness of aromatherapy on agitation and aggression in patients with cognitive impairment.BackgroundThe impact of aromatherapy on agitation and aggression has been evaluated in various studies, but there is uncertainty about their impact.DesignA meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials was undertaken.MethodsThis meta‐analysis was conducted under PRISMA guidelines. Following eight electronic literature databases were searched: Web of Science, PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Cochrane Library, Chinese Wanfang database, CNKI and VIP digital database from the inception of the databases up to 27 February 2021. Two reviewers assessed the risk of bias of the included studies independently using the Cochrane Collaboration tool. Overall, meta‐analysis and three subgroup analyses regarding the type of aroma preparations, delivery mode and session length were performed using RevMan5.3 and stata14.0. Publication bias was assessed by visual inspection of the funnel plot asymmetry and Egger's regression test.ResultsFifteen studies comprising 693 participants were included. The meta‐analysis indicated that aromatherapy could ameliorate agitation and aggression for cognitive impairment. The subgroup analysis based on the type of aroma preparations showed that lavender oil could significantly improve agitation and aggression. Most delivery modes of aromatherapy, including smearing and inhalation, were effective. Moreover, less length (≤4 weeks) aromatherapy showed a better effect on agitation behaviour than aromatherapy more than 4 weeks.ConclusionsDespite the meta‐analysis indicating that aromatherapy could alleviate agitation and aggression especially short‐term (≤4 weeks) aromatherapy inhalation in different conditions, further researches are needed to investigate the appropriate dosage of essential oils and the side effects. More well‐designed randomised controlled trials containing participants from more countries are needed to verify our findings before we can make strong recommendations.Relevance to clinical practiceThis meta‐analysis suggested that aromatherapy should be considered as a complementary programme for patients with cognitive impairment patients. Medical workers could apply aromatherapy into daily routine cares for cognitive impairment patients.
‘Tick the box and move on’: compartmentalization and the treatment of the environment in decision‐making processes
Authors: SMYTH CAER 
Published: August 2021

AbstractLegal decision‐making processes are contending with increasingly urgent and complex environmental issues. While the importance of treating these issues holistically has long been recognized in environmental law, obstacles seem to exist that block decision makers in the planning system from taking integrated approaches to environmental issues. This article approaches this problem from a grounded perspective. It draws on original empirical research findings from a socio‐legal ethnographic research project conducted at a public local inquiry in South Wales (the inquiry into the M4 Corridor around Newport scheme). The article suggests that embedded assumptions in legal decision‐making processes might partly account for this often limited response. It proposes that such processes tend to ‘compartmentalize’ and that this tendency has an adverse impact on the treatment of the environment, holding back efforts within environmental law that seek to embed more holistic approaches to environmental decision making.
Gray matter blood‐brain barrier water exchange dynamics are reduced in progressive multiple sclerosis
Authors: Tagge Ian J , Anderson Valerie C , Springer Charles S , Sammi Manoj K , Bourdette Dennis N , Spain Rebecca I , Rooney William D 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackground and PurposeTo compare transcapillary wall water exchange, a putative marker of cerebral metabolic health, in brain T2 white matter (WM) lesions and normal appearing white and gray matter (NAWM and NAGM, respectively) in individuals with progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS) and healthy controls (HC).MethodsDynamic‐contrast‐enhanced 7T MRI data were obtained from 19 HC and 23 PMS participants. High‐resolution pharmacokinetic parametric maps representing tissue microvascular and microstructural properties were created by shutter‐speed (SS) paradigm modeling to obtain estimates of blood volume fraction (vb), water molecule capillary efflux rate constant (kpo), and the water capillary wall permeability surface area product (PwS ≡ vb*kpo). Linear regression models were used to investigate differences in (i) kpo and PwS between groups in NAWM and NAGM, and (ii) between WM lesions and NAWM in PMS.ResultsHigh‐resolution parametric maps were produced to visualize tissue classes and resolve individual WM lesions. Normal‐appearing gray matter kpo and PwS were significantly decreased in PMS compared to HC (p ≤ .01). Twenty‐one T2 WM lesions were analyzed in 10 participants with PMS. kpo was significantly decreased in WM lesions compared to PMS NAWM (p < .0001).ConclusionsTranscapillary water exchange is reduced in PMS NAGM compared to HC and is further reduced in PMS WM lesions, suggesting pathologically impaired brain metabolism. kpo provides a sensitive measure of cerebral metabolic activity and/or coupling, and can be mapped at higher spatial resolution than conventional imaging techniques assessing metabolic activity.
In silico interaction of HOX cluster‐embedded microRNAs and long non‐coding RNAs in oral cancer
Authors: Padam Kanaka Sai Ram , Basavarajappa Dhanraj Salur , Shenoy U Sangeetha , Chakrabarty Sanjiban , Kabekkodu Shama Prasada , Hunter Keith D. , Radhakrishnan Raghu 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe essential role HOX‐associated non‐coding RNAs play in chromatin dynamics and gene regulation has been well documented. The potential roles of these microRNAs and long non‐coding RNAs in oral cancer development, with their attendant involvement in various cellular processes including proliferation, invasion, migration, epithelial–mesenchymal transition and metastasis is gaining credence. An interaction network of HOX‐embedded non‐coding RNAs was constructed to identify the RNA interaction landscape using the arena‐Idb platform and visualized using Cytoscape. The miR‐10a was shown to interact with HOXA1, miR‐10b with HOXD10, miR‐196a1 with HOXA5, HOXA7, HOXB8, HOXC8, HOXD8, and miR‐196a2 with HOXA5. The lncRNAs, HOTAIR interacted with HOXC11, HOTAIRM1 with HOXA1 and HOXA4, HOTTIP with HOXA13, HOXA‐AS2 with HOXA3, HOXA11‐AS with HOXA11 and HOXD‐AS1 with HOXB8. Changes in the HOX cluster‐embedded non‐coding RNAs have implications for prognosis and overall disease survival. Our review aims to analyze the functional significance and clinical relevance of non‐coding RNAs within the HOX cluster in the context of oral carcinogenesis. Elucidating these interactions between the non‐coding RNAs and HOX genes in oral cancer development and progression could pave the way for the identification of reliable biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets.