bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
a PENGARUH POTENSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Masyruroh Anis Masyruroh 
Published: June 2021

Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah salah satunya adalah pajak dan retribusi, karena memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah, baik dalam pembangunan maupun peningkatan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak terhadap peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Serang, 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh retribusi terhadap peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Serang. 2). 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh retribusi dan pajak daerah terhadap peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Serang. Data penelitian ini adalah data runtut waktu (time series). Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kausatif, merupakan penelitian yang menganalisis pengaruh antara variabel dependen dan variable independen. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Retribusi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Serang karena nilai Sig sebesar 0,008 < dari 0,05, 2) Pajak Daerah berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Serang karena nilai Sig sebesar 0,027 < dari 0,05, 3) Retribusi Daerah dan Pajak Daerah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Serang karena nilai bahwa nilai Sig. 0,047 < dari 0,05.
KMT-2019-BLG-0371 and the Limits of Bayesian Analysis
Authors: Kim Yun Hak , Chung Sun-Ju , Yee Jennifer C. , Udalski A. , Bond Ian A. , Jung Youn Kil , Gould Andrew , Albrow Michael D. , Han Cheongho , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Shin In-Gu , Shvartzvald Yossi , Zang Weicheng , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. ,   (KMTNet Collaboration), Poleski Radek , Mróz Przemek , Skowron Jan , Szymański Michal K. , Soszyński Igor , Pietrukowicz Pawel , Kozłowski Szymon , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Rybicki Krzysztof A. , Iwanek Patryk , Wrona Marcin , Gromadzki Mariusz ,   (OGLE Collaboration), Abe Fumio , Barry Richard , Bennett David P. , Bhattacharya Aparna , Donachie Martin , Fujii Hirosane , Fukui Akihiko , Itow Yoshitaka , Hirao Yuki , Kirikawa Rintaro , Kondo Iona , Koshimoto Naoki , Matsubara Yutaka , Muraki Yasushi , Miyazaki Shota , Ranc Clément , Rattenbury Nicholas J. , Satoh Yuki , Shoji Hikaru , Sumi Takahiro , Suzuki Daisuke , Tristram Paul J. , Tanaka Yuzuru , Yamawaki Tsubasa , Yonehara Atsunori ,   (MOA Collaboration)
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We show that the perturbation at the peak of the light curve of microlensing event KMT-2019-BLG-0371 is explained by a model with a mass ratio between the host star and planet of q ∼ 0.08. Due to the short event duration (t
E ∼ 6.5 days), the secondary object in this system could potentially be a massive giant planet. A Bayesian analysis shows that the system most likely consists of a host star with a mass

M

h

=

0.09

−
0.05

+
0.14

M

⊙

and a massive giant planet with a mass

M

p

=

7.70

−
3.90

+
11.34

M

Jup

. However, the interpretation of the secondary as a planet (i.e., as having M
p < 13M
Jup) rests entirely on the Bayesian analysis. Motivated by this event, we conduct an investigation to determine which constraints meaningfully affect Bayesian analyses for microlensing events. We find that the masses inferred from such a Bayesian analysis are determined almost entirely by the measured value of θ
E and are relatively insensitive to other factors such as the direction of the event (ℓ, b), the lens–source relative proper motion μ
rel, or the specific Galactic model prior.
Gyroresonance and Free–Free Radio Emissions from Multithermal Multicomponent Plasma
Authors: Fleishman Gregory D. , Kuznetsov Alexey A. , Landi Enrico 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The solar atmosphere contains thermal plasma at a wide range of temperatures. This plasma is often quantified, in both observations and models, by a differential emission measure (DEM). The DEM is a distribution of the thermal electron density squared over temperature. In observations, the DEM is computed along a line of sight, while in the modeling it is over an elementary volume element (voxel). This description of the multithermal plasma is convenient and widely used in the analysis and modeling of extreme ultraviolet emission, which has an optically thin character. However, there is no corresponding treatment in the radio domain, where the optical depth of emission can be large, more than one emission mechanism is involved, and plasma effects are important. Here, we extend the theory of thermal gyroresonance and free–free radio emissions in the classical single-temperature Maxwellian plasma to the case of a multitemperature plasma. The free–free component is computed using the DEM and temperature-dependent ionization states of coronal ions, contributions from collisions of electrons with neutral atoms, the exact Gaunt factor, and the magnetic field effect. For the gyroresonant component, another measure of the multitemperature plasma is used, which describes the distribution of the thermal electron density over temperature. We give representative examples demonstrating important changes in the emission intensity and polarization due to the effects considered. The theory is implemented in available computer code.
L’accompagnement individuel des collégiens à HPI évalué par les élèves : qualité de la relation adulte/élève et apports psychosociaux perçus‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
Authors: Buard Karine , Puustinen Minna , Courtinat-Camps Amélie 
Published: June 2021

Plusieurs collèges publics français proposent un accompagnement individuel aux élèves à haut potentiel intellectuel (HPI). L’étude de la perception de cet accompagnement (apports sur le plan psychosocial, qualité de la relation avec l’adulte) via des questionnaires proposés à ces collégiens (n = 66) a permis de distinguer quatre profils d’élèves : pour l’un d’entre eux, les apports perçus de cet accompagnement étaient positifs avec une relation de très bonne qualité avec l’adulte accompagnant ; pour les trois autres, les apports perçus étaient très faibles, voire nuls, et ce malgré une (très) bonne qualité de la relation dans deux profils. Une relation de qualité entre l’adulte et l’élève, déterminante pour la réussite de cet accompagnement, ne semble ainsi pas suffisante pour garantir des apports perçus positivement.
Écrire au lycée professionnel : remédiation ou émancipation ?
Authors: Amaral Cindy De , Frier Catherine 
Published: June 2021

Cet article revient sur des analyses effectuées dans le cadre d’une thèse labellisée Institut Carnot de l’Éducation et soutenue en 2019. Cette thèse visait à faire un état des lieux de la compétence rédactionnelle d’élèves de lycée professionnel et à tester un dispositif didactique de remédiation-formation à l’écriture auprès de ces élèves. Nous proposons ici une analyse secondaire de données issues de cette recherche afin d’évaluer la dimension émancipatrice du dispositif à l’égard des différents acteurs impliqués dans le projet : élèves, enseignants, chercheurs.
Problématologie des questions socialement vives. Repères épistémologiques pour l’école
Authors: Fabre Michel 
Published: June 2021

L’introduction des « éducations à » dans le curriculum scolaire vient, entre autres bouleversements, questionner l’idéal cartésien selon lequel les problèmes, dans la recherche, les métiers ou l’école, peuvent toujours être construits et résolus par des méthodes bien définies et leurs solutions évaluables selon des critères objectifs. Avec la prise en compte des questions socialement vives, l’école s’ouvre au traitement de problèmes mal structurés, flous et même pernicieux. Peut-on tirer, de l’analyse de travaux anglo-saxons sur le sujet, des repères épistémologiques pour le traitement didactique de tels problèmes qui sont caractéristiques du monde problématique qui est le nôtre et auquel il faut préparer le futur citoyen ?
Prevention of Acute Lung Injury by a Novel CD14-Inhibitory Receptor Activator of the NF-κB Ligand Peptide in Mice
Authors: Ju Nan , Hayashi Hiroki , Shimamura Munehisa , Yoshida Shota , Nakamaru Ryo , Nakagami Hironori , Morishita Ryuichi , Rakugi Hiromi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Although CD14 has been implicated in the initiation of multiple TLR-mediated inflammatory responses to sepsis and sepsis-related acute lung injury (ALI), an inhibitor of CD14, except for neutralizing Abs, has not been developed. A partial peptide, microglial healing peptide 1 with N-terminal acetylation and C-terminal amidation (MHP1-AcN), derived from the receptor activator of the NF-кB ligand, was recently found to inhibit multiple TLR signaling in the macrophages. Therefore, we hypothesized that the inhibitory effect of MHP1-AcN might be through the inhibition of CD14, a common coreceptor for multiple TLRs. In cultured mouse macrophages, MHP1-AcN was shown to bind to CD14 and compete with LPS for competitive inhibition of CD14, resulting in inhibition of TLR4 signaling, including NF-кB and IFN regulatory factor 3 activation and nuclear translocation. In addition to TLR2, TLR4, and TLR7, MHP1-AcN also inhibited TLR3 signaling and Escherichia coli DNA–induced, CD14-dependent TLR9 signals; however, CpG oligodeoxynucleotide–induced, CD14-independent TLR9 signals were not inhibited in the mouse macrophages. In sepsis-induced ALI mouse model, MHP1-AcN treatment showed the reduction in the expression of IL-6 and CCL2 in both the serum and lung tissues. IL-6 levels in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and pathological score were also decreased by MHP1-AcN. Thus, MHP1-AcN, a novel CD14 inhibitor, could be a promising agent for treating sepsis-induced ALI.
Going Beyond the State Law: Investigating High School Sport-Related Concussion Protocols
Authors: Beidler Erica , Welch Bacon Cailee E. , Hattrup Nicholas , Powers Cassidy , Saitz Lilly , Valovich McLeod Tamara C. 
Published: June 2021

Context
State laws provide general guidelines for sport-related concussion (SRC) management but do not comprehensively address the multiple layers of management for this complex injury. Although high schools are encouraged to develop SRC protocols that include both state law tenets and additional management practices, the execution of these protocols warrants examination.

Objective
To investigate state law compliance and practice components included in high school SRC protocols and determine whether the degree of sports medicine coverage influenced protocol quality.

Design
Qualitative document analysis.

Setting
High school athletics.

Patients or Other Participants
In total, 184 Pennsylvania high schools (24.3% of schools statewide; full-time athletic trainers [ATs] = 149, part-time ATs = 13, missing = 22) voluntarily provided copies of their protocols from the 2018–2019 academic year.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Four ATs conducted document analyses using a 67-item component analysis guide. Frequencies were computed for included protocol components related to the state law, preparticipation and prevention, recognition and assessment, and management. The difference in the total number of included components (maximum = 60) by sports medicine coverage was assessed using a Mann-Whitney U test.

Results
Heterogeneity existed in the components included in the submitted protocols. Only 23.4% included all mandatory state law tenets. Immediate removal from play was noted in 67.4% of protocols, whereas only 1.6% contained prevention strategies. Return to play was addressed more frequently than return to learn (74.5% versus 32.6%). The sample had a mean of 15.5 ± 9.7 total components per protocol. Schools with full-time sports medicine coverage had more protocol components than those with part-time ATs (15 [interquartile range = 8.5–22.5] versus 6 [3–10.5] median components; U = 377.5, P &lt; .001).

Conclusions
School-level written SRC protocols were often missing components of the state law and additional best-practice recommendations. Full-time sports medicine coverage in high schools is recommended to increase SRC protocol and health care quality.
Evaluation of Contact-Wear Behavior of Lithium Disilicate Glass Ceramic Materials; In vitro Study
Authors: Yilmaz Efe Cetin , Sadeler Recep 
Published: June 2021

Background:
The purpose of this work is to evaluation of contact-wear behavior of lithium disilicate glass ceramic materials under in vitro chewing tests.

Methods:
Eight specimens of each ceramic materials were exposed contact-wear tests using a computer-controlled chewing simulator (1.2 Hz 50 N bite force loads, 120.000 mechanical cycles, constantly 37 °C temperature immersed in distill water. Al2O3 balls of 6 mm in diameter were used for each chewing test. The mean volume loss of all ceramic specimens after the contact-wear tests was determined with use 3D profilometer. In addition to a random specimen was selected from each test group and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were taken for analysis of wear tracks.

Results:
As a result, the ceramic materials tested in this study showed similar wear behaviors after 120.000 chewing tests.

Conclusions:
However, it was observed that more particles were carried on the wear surface and occurred micro cracks of the IPS e.max ceramic material. These micro cracks can be the continuation of cracks that occur subsurface of ceramic material.
Atherogenic Index of Plasma
Authors: Dabla Pradeep Kumar , Sharma Shikha , Saurabh Kumar , Chauhan Ishit , Girish M. P. , Gupta Mohit Dayal 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become the leading cause of death among Indian population. It has been directly linked to hypercholesterolemia, particularly elevated plasma low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and low plasma high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. The lipid tetrad index (LTI) and lipid pentad index (LPI) have been recently described as a new form of assessment of lipid profiles. Hence, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the role of atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and other lipid indices such as LTI and LPI in young myocardial infarction (MI) patients from North India.

Methods:
The present cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry and Cardiology at GB Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi. A total of 240 individuals were included in the study in which 135 were patients of ST-elevation MI of the age 15–45 years, along with 105 age-matched controls during the period of July 2019 till December 2019. LTI was calculated as TC*TG*Lp(a)/HDL and LPI as TC*TG*Lp(a)*ApoB/ApoA1. AIP is calculated according to the formula: log (TG/HDL-C).

Results:
The lipid parameters including total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-C, and non-HDL-C were significantly increased in the acute MI cases in comparison to controls. HDL-C was significantly decreased in the cases. Lipoprotein (a), ApoB levels, and ApoB/ApoA1 were also significantly increased in the cases. On the other hand, ApoA1 levels were significantly decreased in the patients. LTI and LPI were significantly increased in the acute MI cases as compared to controls. On correlating lipid parameters with LTI and LPI, a significant positive correlation was observed with all lipid parameters – total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-C, Lp(a), and ApoB/ApoA1 except HDL-C which showed a negative correlation with LTI and a nonsignificantly negative correlation with LPI. HDL-C shows a significantly negative correlation with AIP in both cases and controls.

Conclusions:
This present study has evaluated Role of AIP along with lipid indices such as LTI & LPI which helps in early identification of individuals with higher risk of premature CAD. AIP can be used as a better biomarker than other lipid indices in young MI patients, especially those associated with cardiovascular risk. At present, no Lp(a)-lowering drugs have been approved, hence early identification and intervention to modify risk factor may be helpful in prevention of development of MI in these patients with the help of LTI and LPI levels.
Staging Laparoscopy for Assessing Inoperability in Gastrointestinal Malignancies
Authors: Sondhi Manish K. , Gupta Samir K. , Bhalla Alok J. , Kulkarni Shrirang Vasant 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Despite the availability of modern cross-sectional diagnostic staging modalities, preoperative assessment of operability in intra-abdominal malignancy is often inadequate, especially in patients being considered for potential curative resection, resulting in many unnecessary laparotomies. Staging laparoscopy (SL) is usually undertaken in tertiary care centers, but the same has not been widely studied in India. The aim of the present study was to find out the possibility of diagnosing inoperability on SL and to study whether SL can prevent unnecessary laparotomy in cases of clinically diagnosed potentially resectable abdominal malignancies.

Methods:
This prospective diagnostics study was conducted in consecutive patients with gastrointestinal malignancies. All eligible patients were subjected to a thorough SL to look for inoperability before a therapeutic laparotomy. Statistical analysis of SL as a diagnostic modality was performed and the results were noted.

Results:
A total of 88 such patients were studied. The SL demonstrated inoperability in 24 out of the 88 (27.3%) patients. However, it failed to predict inoperability in 11 (12.5%) patients, yielding a sensitivity of 68.57% and specificity of 100%. The positive predictive value (PPV) of SL was 100%, whereas the negative predictive value (NPV) was 82.81% with efficacy of 87.5%.

Conclusions:
The specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy of SL to rule out inoperability in clinically diagnosed potentially resectable intra-abdominal gastrointestinal malignancies are noteworthy. The sensitivity of SL for the same purpose, though relatively low, may be augmented with practices such as liberal use of frozen section biopsy and intraoperative ultrasound. However, SL still fails to demonstrate unresectability due to locoregional advancement and aortocaval lymph node mets.
Static stress transfer from the May 20, 2012, M 6.1 Emilia-Romagna (northern Italy) earthquake using a co-seismic slip distribution model
Authors: Athanassios Ganas  , Zafeiria Roumelioti  , Konstantinos Chousianitis  
Published: June 2021

<p>We model the static stress transfer for the May 2012 northern Italy earthquakes, assuming that failure of the crust occurs by shear. This allows the mechanics of the process to be approximated by the Okada (1992) expressions for displacement and strain fields due to a finite rectangular source in an elastic, homogeneous and isotropic half-space. The slip model of the May 20, 2012, earthquake was derived using empirical Green’s functions and a least-squares inversion scheme of source time functions computed from regional broadband seismological data. The derived model is then incorporated into the computation of Coulomb stress change (ΔCFF) to investigate the possibility that the May 20, 2012, M 6.1 event triggered the second earthquake that occurred on May 29, 2012 (M 5.9). We calculate the Coulomb stress changes for both: (a) optimally oriented planes to regional compression; and (b) planes of fixed orientation assuming that E-W striking, south-dipping thrust faults of the May 29, 2012, type of rupture was a candidate for failure. In both cases, we find that the triggering is promoted as the ΔCFF values in the hypocentral area of the May 29, 2012, earthquake are positive (between 0.61-0.74 bar).</p><p> </p>
One of the rare reason of abdominal pain: abdominal wall endometriosis
Authors: Ergün Sefa , Koray Öner Kazım 
Published: June 2021

Objective: Endometriosis is defined as the presence of normal endometrial mucosa abnormally implanted in locations other than the uterine cavity. It is most commonly located in the pelvis but it is also rarely observed in the gastrointestinal tract, lung, liver, kidneys, central nervous system and abdominal wall. Abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) commonly occurs following a caesarean section or pelvic surgery. The patients consult the physician mostly with complaints of cyclic abdominal pain and a palpable mass in the abdomen. The basic methods in diagnosing AWE are anamnesis and physical examination but ultrasound, computerized tomography, and sometimes magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen are also used.
Material and Methods: In our study, we retrospectively analyzed 9 patients who underwent surgery at Avcılar State Hospital General Surgery Service between January 2015 and December 2018 with a preliminary diagnosis of AWE and confirmation through pathology results.
Results: Median age of the patients was 32 ± 4.66 and median body mass index (BMI) was 24.6 ± 1.15. Every patient except 1 had a history of cesarean section history. One patient was operated because of recurrence. Patients consulted the hospital with complaints of pain during menstruation and abdominal swelling. The start of the complaints was 4.1 years following C-section. Mostly ultrasound was used for imaging. For treatment, they all received en-bloc mass excision and their pathological diagnosis were compliant with endometriosis. Average surgery time was 40 minutes and average endometriosis lesion dimension was 3.4 cm. It was observed that the lesion extended to the anterior abdominal fascia in 6 of the patients, and 2 patients underwent fascia repair with propylene mesh because of the excessive defect size. No postoperative complication occured in any patient and no recurrence is observed.
Conclusion: In patients with periodic abdominal pain and swelling on the abdominal wall, AWE could be suspected and early diagnosis can be realized by carefully taking medical history and following physical examination, and appropriate radiological examinations and necessary surgical intervention can be performed. The method of diagnosis and treatment is to remove the lesion through wide excision.
Peruvian scientific production on Helicobacter pylori: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Hernández-Vásquez Akram , Bautista-Pariona Anthony , Bendezu-Quispe Guido 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To evaluate the Peruvian scientific production on Helicobacter pylori. Materials and methods: Bibliometric analysis of original articles published until September 8, 2020, in journals indexed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, and SciELO. Bibliometric indicators were obtained. Likewise, analysis of the co-citation of authors and co-occurrence of terms with the terms included in the title and the abstract of publications was performed. Results: Data from 180 original articles were analyzed. An increase in the number of articles on H. pylori was found (R2 = 0.64, an average annual growth rate of 8.01%). A total of 777 authors were identified, with an average number of articles per author of 0.18, and a collaboration index of 5.64. The average number of citations per original article was 1.91. The Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia was the institution with the highest number of original articles (63.2%). The analysis of co-occurrence of terms found terms related to gastric cancer during the whole study period and, for recent years, terms related to the treatment of H. pylori infection and water sources. Conclusion: There is an increase in Peruvian production in original articles on H. pylori. In recent years, the study of the eradication of H. pylori and the transmission of the agent from water sources have been topics of interest.