bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BKLAB: Estrategia de vanguardia y un nuevo negocio
Authors: Barnafi Retamal Livio , Lizama Garrido Felix , Lopez Lopez Diego , Oliva Becerra Ismael 
Published: October 2021

Livio Barnafi Krause, químico farmacéutico y Gerente Comercial del Laboratorio Barnafi Krause (en adelante BKLAB), estaba en su oficina una mañana de diciembre del año 2018 preparándose para la reunión del Directorio que tendría por la tarde ese día; recordaba la llamada que había recibido en marzo de ese mismo año, que abrió en su cabeza posibilidades de nuevos negocios para la empresa, oportunidades que el Directorio debía decidir si se tomaban o no en esa reunión de diciembre del 2018.
Esta llamada era proveniente de una representante de un hospital de una fundación de salud perteneciente a una gran minera de cobre en Chile, quien le consultó sobre la posibilidad de que BKLAB pudiese convertirse en su proveedor de análisis de exámenes realizados para detectar la presencia de metales pesados en personas. Según la representante de la minera, la llamada estaba motivada por el prestigio en el mercado que había construido BKLAB en sus años de trayectoria. Su principal inquietud se debía a que la legislación vigente exigía un tiempo de respuesta en los análisis de arsénico en sangre de sus trabajadores menores a 24 horas, mientras que en ese momento otro laboratorio clínico que los atendía podía darles respuesta sólo en 45 días.
El gerente general pensaba qué pasaría si decidían invertir en este nuevo negocio, él confiaba en la solidez económica de la empresa y en que contaban con los recursos para esto, pero pensaba cómo este nuevo negocio podría agregar valor a los otros negocios del Laboratorio. Al enfrentarse a la reunión del Directorio, sabía que debía estar preparado para responder la siguiente pregunta: ¿Era conveniente ingresar a la industria de exámenes de metales pesados?
Aporte de la etnomusicología al debate sobre música y cultura popular: Algunos apuntes
Authors: Cámara de Landa Enrique Guillermo 
Published: October 2021

Enrique Cámara es Doctor en Etnomusicología, Catedrático en la Universidad de Valladolid (España) y actual presidente de la Sociedad Ibérica de Etnomusicología. Posee amplia experiencia en el estudio de las músicas tradicionales hispanoamericas, italianas e hindúes. Su trabajo aborda procesos de hibridación musical, improvisación, revival, preservación y conservación de músicas consideradas folclóricas, así como aspectos de migración, metodología, transcripción y análisis, polifonía y etnomusicología audiovisual.
En este número presentamos la Conferencia realizada por este académico en la Conferencia Internacional sobre Comunicación y Cultura Popular en América Latina y el Caribe, realizada los días 3, 4 y 5 de septiembre de 2019 en la casa central de la Universidad de Chile y organizada por los responsables de este dossier. La tesis principal del texto es que en la literatura etnomusicológica escasean los textos que sometan a debate la relación entre la música y la cultura popular (si bien existen notables excepciones). La contribución de la disciplina en este ámbito reside en el enriquecimiento del debate (recibido desde otras áreas) más que en la generación de una teoría general.
Moda y apropiación cultural: reflexiones críticas desde la identidad y el Diseño
Authors: Ramírez Cotal Jaime 
Published: October 2021

En un mundo globalizado los casos de apropiación cultural relacionados con marcas de moda se han hecho habituales, obligándonos a revisar los procesos de Diseño que articulan intercambios entre grupos culturales distintos, especialmente cuando estas transacciones están asociadas a diferencias de poder que impiden una relación simétrica.
A partir de un análisis visual de casos que involucran a marcas de moda vinculadas con usos indebidos de elementos iconográficos de diferentes comunidades indígenas, se estudian las dimensiones del concepto de apropiación cultural, desde una perspectiva relacional y constructivista de la identidad, para comprender el impacto que estas prácticas del Diseño
de indumentaria tienen a nivel cultural, desde la triada arquetípica del intercambio social propuesta por el antropólogo francés Marcel Mauss, basada en el dar, recibir y devolver.
Finalmente se propone un modelo relacional para comprender las dimensiones de autoría, coautoría e identidad en los procesos de Diseño, y reflexionar en los alcances que posee el concepto de apropiación cultural para el Diseño, más allá del ámbito jurídico; puesto que como práctica disciplinar, estimula la invisibilización del otro, impide la creación de un vínculo social entre diseñadores, marcas y comunidades usufructuadas, y niega la alteridad necesaria para la construcción identitaria de ambos grupos humanos.
Diseño y sistemas complejos: un enfoque multidimensional en el proceso de Diseño
Authors: Chávez López Christian 
Published: October 2021

Adoptar un enfoque multidimensional del Diseño, en la búsqueda de la transformación social y ecológica, supone un cambio sustancial respecto a la manera habitual de concebir su naturaleza. En este sentido,
la teoría de los sistemas complejos ha dejado de orbitar en torno a las ciencias duras o sociales y ha comenzado a entrar en el campo del Diseño. Este artículo explora y discute la relación entre el Diseño y los sistemas complejos, lo que nos lleva a reconsiderar el valor y las limitaciones que ofrece para la enseñanza y la práctica del Diseño. Se argumenta que una forma de demostrar las aportaciones y la importancia de este enfoque es integrar los principios de los sistemas complejos en el proceso de diseño. Este artículo se divide en dos partes principales. En primer lugar, presento los argumentos teóricos relativos a la noción de complejidad, sistemas, problemas y pensamiento sistémico que justifican la transición a un cambio de enfoque epistemológico. A continuación, resumo los criterios e implicaciones que contribuyen a la comprensión sistémica en el Proceso de Diseño. El alcance de este manuscrito contiene reflexiones derivadas de mi investigación doctoral, en la que se propone la teoría de los sistemas complejos como una posibilidad para abordar los problemas en el Diseño del mundo contemporáneo.
Tired of Impact Factors? Try the SJR indicator
Authors: Fenner Martin 
Published: October 2021

Picking the right journal is one of the most important decisions when you start to work on a paper. You probably have a gut feeling of the journals that are best suited for your paper in progress. To make this decision more objective, you can rely on the Impact Factor of a journal. The Impact Factor is roughly the average number of citations per paper in a given journal and is published by Thomson Scientic.
Structural Evolution of the Central Kiruna Area, Northern Norrbotten, Sweden: Implications on the Geologic Setting Generating Iron Oxide-Apatite and Epigenetic Iron and Copper Sulfides
Authors: Andersson Joel B.H. , Bauer Tobias E. , Martinsson Olof 
Published: October 2021

AbstractTo guide future exploration, this predominantly field based study has investigated the structural evolution of the central Kiruna area, the type locality for iron oxide-apatite deposits that stands for a significant amount of the European iron ore production. Using a combination of geologic mapping focusing on structures and stratigraphy, petrography with focus on microstructures, X-ray computed tomography imaging of sulfide-structure relationships, and structural 2D-forward modeling, a structural framework is provided including spatial-temporal relationships between iron oxide-apatite emplacement, subeconomic Fe and Cu sulfide mineralization, and deformation. These relationships are important to constrain as a guidance for exploration in iron oxide-apatite and iron oxide copper-gold prospective terrains and may help to understand the genesis of these deposit types. Results suggest that the iron oxide-apatite deposits were emplaced in an intracontinental back-arc basin, and they formed precrustal shortening under shallow crustal conditions. Subsequent east-west crustal shortening under greenschist facies metamorphism inverted the basin along steep to moderately steep E-dipping structures, often subparallel with bedding and lithological contacts, with reverse, oblique to dip-slip, east-block-up sense of shears. Fe and Cu sulfides associated with Fe oxides are hosted by structures formed during the basin inversion and are spatially related to the iron oxide-apatite deposits but formed in fundamentally different structural settings and are separated in time. The inverted basin was gently refolded and later affected by hydraulic fracturing, which represent the last recorded deformation-hydrothermal events affecting the crustal architecture of central Kiruna.
Deformation Mechanisms in Orogenic Gold Systems During Aseismic Periods: Microstructural Evidence from the Central Victorian Gold Deposits, Southeast Australia
Authors: Hunter Nicholas J.R. , Voisey Christopher R. , Tomkins Andrew G. , Wilson Christopher J.L. , Luzin Vladimir , Stephen Natasha R. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In many orogenic gold deposits, gold is located in quartz veins. Understanding vein development at the microstructural scale may therefore provide insights into processes influencing the distribution of gold, its morphology, and its relationship to faulting. We present evidence that deformation processes during aseismic periods produce characteristic quartz microstructures and crystallographic preferred orientations, which are observed across multiple deposits and orogenic events. Quartz veins comprise a matrix of coarse, subidiomorphic, and columnar grains overprinted by finer-grained quartz seams subparallel to the fault trace, which suggests an initial stage of cataclastic deformation. The fine-grained quartz domains are characterized by well-oriented quartz c-axis clusters and girdles oriented parallel to the maximum extension direction, which reveals that fluid-enhanced pressure solution occurred subsequent to grain refinement. Coarser anhedral gold is associated with primary quartz, whereas fine-grained, “dusty” gold trails are found within the fine-grained quartz seams, revealing a link between aseismic deformation and gold morphology. These distinct quartz and gold morphologies, observed at both micro- and macroscale, suggest that both seismic fault-valving and aseismic deformation processes are both important controls on gold distribution.
Effects of low light intensity on radiation use efficiency and productivity of tropical pulses
Authors: K.N. MANOJ  , M.R. UMESH  , N. ANANDA  , SHANTAPPA DUTTARGANVI  
Published: October 2021

Pulses have distinct morpho-physiological response under reduced sunlight. But little is known for their capacity to adapt to the level of shading encountered in crop mixtures. Field experiment was conducted to evaluate the pulses under artificial shade during rainy season at Raichur, Karnataka. Objectives were to select potential pulse crop tolerant to shade based on productivity and radiation use efficiency (RUE). Experiment was laid out in split-plot design, wherein light intensity (unshade, 50 and 75% shade) in main plots and pigeon-pea, cowpea, lablab and black-gram were in sub plots. Shade levels were created by the erection of white shade nets at 25 DAS continued upto harvest. Results indicated that irrespective of the crop more pods, grain, stover and protein yield were recorded under unshade. While, pigeon-pea and lablab were produced significantly higher yield under unshade, however, these were also well performed under 50 per cent shade over black-gram and cowpea. However, seeds crude protein was higher in shaded plants compared to unshaded. Significantly higher RUE (2.22 gMJ-1) was recorded in pigeon-pea under 75 per cent shade and lowest in unshaded lablab (0.35 gMJ-1) and black-gram (0.40 g MJ-1). Results inferred that pigeon-pea and lablab were found tolerant to shade compared to cowpea and black-gram and may be suitable for crop mixtures cultivation.
Elevated carbon dioxide and temperature effects on rooting behaviour of grape cuttings
Authors: SHRUTHI REDDY L  , GOPALA KRISHNA REDDY A  , VANAJA. M  , MARUTHI. V.  , VANAJA LATHA. K.  
Published: October 2021

An experiment was laid out to study the impact of eCO2 (550ppm), eT (+3ºC) and their interaction (eCO2+eT) on rooting behaviour of cuttings of three grape varieties- Thompson Seedless, Bangalore Blue, and Dogridge in FATE and OTC facilities. Observations were recorded at 50 and 80 days after planting (DAP) and root growth data was recorded and analysed using WinRHIZO root scanner and its software. Analysis revealed that, among the selected grape varieties, Thompson Seedless cuttings has shown highest number of roots, root volume and dry biomass under eCO2 and eCO2+ eT conditions, while total root length and root length density were highest with Bangalore Blue. Under eT condition, Bangalore Blue showed highest number of roots, total root length and root length density, while root volume and dry biomass was highest with Thompson Seedless. The per se values of root parameters under all conditions and their response to eCO2 was lowest with Dogridge. Though eT condition reduced all the root parameters, their performance improved under eCO2+ eT indicating the presence of higher concentration of CO2 reduced the ill effects of high temperature. Overall, eCO2 and eCO2+eT conditions improved root parameters of grape varieties, while eT reduced them as compared to their performance under ambient condition and varietal variation is significant.
Influence of different protected cultivation structures on performance of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Indian hot arid region
Authors: P.S. KHAPTE  , H.M. MEENA  , PRADEEP KUMAR  , UDAY BURMAN  , ANURAG SAXENA  , PRAVEEN KUMAR  
Published: October 2021

The performance of gynoecious cucumber (cv. Terminator) was evaluated under three protected structures viz., naturally ventilated polyhouse (NVP), insect proof net house (INH) and shade net house (SNH) at Jodhpur, Rajasthan in hot arid region of India. The photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) inside these structures during cropping period ranged from 154-842 μmol m-2 s-1 which was much lower than the outside. Among structures, air temperature was 1.2°C and 0.7°C lower while relative humidity (RH) was 17 and 4 per cent higher in NVP and SNH respectively as compared to INH. Relatively low air as well as soil temperature, coupled with high RH and optimal radiation in NVP led to better plant growth and physiological activity which resulted in 42 and 142per cent higher yield than INH and SNH, respectively. Hence, it can be recommended that NVP is the best low-tech protected structure which modifies the microclimate favouring successful cultivation of greenhouse cucumber in Indian hot arid regions.
Simulating the impact of climate change on sugarcane production in Punjab
Authors: HARPINDER SINGH  , SUDHIR KUMAR MISHRA  , KULDEEP SINGH  , KULVIR SINGH  , R. K. PAL  , K. K. GILL  , P. K. KINGRA  
Published: October 2021

The present study was performed at three diverse agro-climatic zones of Indian Punjab. A validated DSSAT-CANEGRO model was used to simulate the response of different climate change scenarios on cane yield of four sugarcane varieties (CoPb 91, CoJ 88, Co 118 and Co 238) for each zone. Results described that elevated and lowered minimum temperature upto 3.0°C may alter cane yield by -17.9 to 18.0 per cent. Similarly, ±3.0°C altered maximum temperature may change the cane yield by -17.6 to 17.5 per cent. The sugarcane yield may be decreased by 2.4 to 14.4 per cent, 3.3 to 17.6% and 0.3 to15.4 per cent with 2.5 to 15 per cent reduced solar radiation and increase in the same unit may enhance the yield by 1.9 to 9.0 per cent, 1.3 to 13.6 per cent and 2.0 to 12.3 per cent at Faridkot, Gurdaspur and Kapurthala, respectively. A±30 mm rainfall may change the cane yield by 9.2 to 18.0 % similarly, rise and fall in CO2 by 5 to 30 ppm was able to increase and decrease the cane yield by 2.4- 22.6 and 3.5 - 27.8 per cent, at different regions. This study confirmed that for sugarcane cultivation in Punjab CoPb 91 should be preferred. However, CoJ 88 and Co 238 may suffer cane yield loss of 7.8 and 9.9 per cent respectively.
Effect of climate variations on maize yields across Abeshge district in Ethiopia
Authors: SOLOMON ABIRDEW YIRGA  
Published: October 2021

The mean onset date, cessation date and length of growing period of the main rain season remained May 5, September 14 and 133 days, respectively across Abeshge district in Ethiopia. The dry spell is minimum during the peak rainy season (June to August or DOY 153-244) and switch upward once more around DOY 247 (September 4), indicating end of the season). Rainy days have a strong positive relationship (r=0.72) with maize yield, whereas total rainfall and rainfall cessation have moderately negative (r=-0.56) and positive (r=0.58) correlation, respectively. Increase in total rainfall caused a decrease in maize yield. However, increased rainy days, length of growing period and maximum temperature will result to increase in maize yield. Therefore, to minimize the effects of total rainfall, cutoff drain should be considered along the farmland.
Potato late blight disease prediction using meteorological parameters in Northern Himalayas of India
Authors: W. A. DAR  , F. A. PARRY  , B. A. BHAT  
Published: October 2021

Weather parameters play an important role in the spread of potato late blight of caused by Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary has historically been serious disease of potatoes through worldwide, including India. Due to spatial variation in prevailing weather conditions, its severity varies from region to region. Disease development process and the weather parameters are well understood and have been utilized for disease developing forecasting models and decision support system. Therefore, an experiment was conducted for two consecutive cropping seasons (2017 & 2018) to develop a forecasting model against late blight of potato using stepwise regression analysis for Northern Himalayas in India. Maximum and minimum temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and wind speed appeared to be most significant factors in the potato late blight disease development. The meteorological conditions conducive for the development of potato late blight disease were characterized. Maximum and minimum temperatures in the range of 15.0 – 28.0°C and 2.0 – 12.0°C were found favorable for potato blight disease. Similarly, relative humidity, rainfall and wind speed in the range of 85 - 95 per cent, 15.5 - 20.75 mm and 1.0 - 5.5 Km h-1, respectively, were conducive for potato late blight disease which are helpful in disease development.
Improving efficiency of block-level agrometeorological advisory system by exploiting reuse: A study in Telangana
Authors: MAMATHA ALUGUBELLY  , KRISHNA REDDY POLEPALLI  , BALAJINAIK BANOTH  , SREENIVAS GADE  , ANIRBAN MONDAL  , SEISHI NINOMIYA  
Published: October 2021

India Meteorological Department (IMD) has started block-level level agromet advisory (AA) service from the year 2015 and is currently operating in a few blocks of each state across India. In a block-level AA service, on every Tuesday and Friday, AA is being prepared for each block based on the block-level Medium Range weather Forecast (MRF). In this paper, we propose a framework to improve the preparation of blocklevel AA by modeling a weather situation as “Category-based Weather Condition (CWC)” and exploiting both “temporal reuse” and “spatial reuse” of AA based on the similarity among CWCs. The weather data analysis for 12 blocks of Telangana by considering the phenophase-specific CWCs of Rice crop showed that there is a scope to improve the efficiency of block-level AA bulletin preparation process by exploiting reuse.
Why Choose a Pathology Career?
Authors: Fielder Timothy , Watts Francesca , Howden Christopher , Gupta Ruta , McKenzie Catriona 
Published: October 2021

Context.—
There is a global decline in medical graduates pursuing pathology careers, resulting in a broadening gap between workforce demand and supply.

Objective.—
To determine causes of low popularity of pathology as a career and develop strategies to avoid a workforce crisis.

Design.—
An online survey was distributed and yielded 1247 responses, including 609 Australian medical students from 10 medical schools, 119 prevocational doctors from 10 major teaching hospitals in New South Wales, 175 residents, and 344 pathologists throughout Australia.

Results.—
Compared with pathology-uninterested peers, students and prevocational doctors interested in pathology careers were more likely to value research opportunities (57 of 166 [34.3%] pathology-interested respondents versus 112 of 521 [21.5%] pathology-uninterested respondents; odds ratio [OR] = 1.91, P &lt; .001), have children (19 of 165 respondents [11.5%] versus 22 of 522 respondents [4.2%]; OR = 2.96, P &lt; .001), and self-identify as introverted (87 of 167 respondents [52.1%] versus 179 of 526 respondents [34%]; OR = 2.1, P &lt; .001). Those uninterested in pathology were more likely to value patient interaction (363 of 524 respondents [69.3%] versus 71 of 166 respondents [42.8%]; OR = 3.02, P &lt; .001). Lack of exposure to pathology was the most-cited reason for rejecting pathology (after lack of patient interaction). There was poor understanding of the role of pathologists and low confidence in the ability to interpret histopathology reports among medical students and prevocational doctors. Negative stereotypes regarding pathologists were identified.

Conclusions.—
Active interventions increasing exposure of medical students and prevocational doctors to pathology as a career, as well as promotion of research opportunities and potential for work–life balance, are needed to address pending workforce shortages.
Ishme‐Karab
Authors: Tavernier Jan M. 
Published: October 2021

Ishme‐karab was a Mesopotamian–Elamite divinity of justice. Probably originating from East Mesopotamia, he rapidly became popular in Susiana, the region around the city of Susa, to the east of Mesopotamia. In the Old Babylonian period, he occurs in oath formulas and in some royal inscriptions. Ishme‐karab enjoyed his greatest popularity in the Middle Elamite period, when various kings constructed/restored a temple for him, e.g., in Chogha Zanbil. As god of justice, Ishme‐karab had judicial tasks in the Susian netherworld, where he and Lagamal accompanied the dead to Inshushinak, who then proclaimed the judgment. He was also popular with some citizens of Susa. This is clearly demonstrated by the large group of personal names which contain this element. In these names, Ishme‐karab is almost exclusively the first element.
Most source material on Ishme‐karab comes from Susiana. His appearance in Mesopotamia is very limited. He occurs three times in an Assyrian text (Old to Middle/Late Assyrian period) and just once in a Babylonian text (the god‐list An = Anum).
After the Middle Elamite period, Ishme‐karab completely disappears from the corpus of written sources.