bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are relevant self-reflection and volition process in lose weight programs? / ¿Son relevantes los procesos volitivos y de autorreflexión en los programas de reducción de peso?
Authors: Gordillo Fernando , Mestas Lilia , Arana José M. , Salvador Judith , Gordillo Alicia , Tinao José Francisco 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Overweight has become one of the most important health problems in the last hundred years, not only owing to the deterioration in quality of life of the persons suffering from it, but also because of its relation to diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Development. Most treatments are oriented towards maintai- ning a balance between intake (diet) and expenditure of energy (physical activity), whereas psychological, and to a lesser degree, socio-demographic, factors do not receive they attention they deserve for their role in the etiology and development of this health problem. Objective. To analyze and reflect, based on the most recent scientific literature, about the need to educate and train individuals in two central process that induce weight loss: self-reflection and volition, very closely related to correct psychological development. Conclusions. Focusing on volitional and self-reflexive aspects of behavior in persons who are overweight could improve the effectiveness of treatment owing to the close relation between motivation ("wanting to lose weight") and self-concept ("one's image of oneself"), processes that have been shown to be important in weight reduction. Key words: self-concept, self-reflection, overweight, volition, motivation Resumen. El sobrepeso se ha convertido en uno de los problemas de salud más importantes en el último siglo, no sólo por el deterioro en la calidad de vida de las personas que lo sufren, también por su relación con enfermedades como la diabetes, las cardiopatías y el cáncer. Desarrollo. La mayoría de los tratamientos están orientados a mantener el equilibrio entre el ingreso (dieta) y el gasto (actividad física) energético, mientras los factores psicológicos, y en menor grado los sociodemográficos, no reciben la importancia que merecen por su papel en la etiología y desarrollo de este problema de salud. Objetivo. Analizar y reflexionar, a través de la literatura cien- tífica presente en los últimos años, sobre la necesidad de educar y entrenar en dos procesos centrales e inductores de la pérdida de peso, como son la autorreflexión y la volición, muy relacionados con el correcto desarrollo psicológico de las personas. Conclusiones. La focalización en los aspectos volitivos y autorreflexivos de la conducta en personas con sobrepeso podría mejorar la efectividad del tratamiento por la estrecha relación que mantienen con la motivación ("querer adelgazar") y el autoconcepto ("imagen de uno mismo"), procesos éstos que se han mostrado importantes en la reducción de peso. Palabras Clave: autoconcepto, autorreflexión, sobrepeso, volición, motivación
Eating behaviors and eating disorders symptomatology in nutrition students / Conductas alimentarias y sintomatología de trastornos del comportamiento alimentario en estudiantes de nutrición
Authors: Chávez-Rosales Edelia , Camacho Ruíz Esteban Jaime , Maya Martínez María De los Ángeles , Márquez Molina Ofelia 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Eating disorders are psychopathological problems that currently are becoming important due to its increased incidence in certain population groups. The objective of this study was to analyze eating behaviors and eating disorders symptomatology in nutrition students from a public university of the east of State of Mexico. A battery of tests was applied to 182 students (157 women and 25 men) with an average age of 20.5 years (SD = 2.72). Results showed 8.8% of participants with eating disorders symptomatology, finding independence with the body mass index; however, with the fat percentage we found significant differences. We found body dissatisfaction in 33.51%, although compensatory behaviors were not a predominant factor in this group, however, findings shows latent risk that is increasing by the socio-cultural influence of the body aesthetic model and affect body dissatisfaction, and changes in eating behavior, despite in his academic training students acquired theoretical knowledge about this psychopathologies. Key words: Eating disorders, eating behavior, nutrition students, risk behaviors, risk group. Resumen. Los trastornos del comportamiento alimentario son problemas psicopatológicos que en la actualidad están adquiriendo importancia por el incremento de su incidencia en ciertos grupos de población. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las conductas alimentarias y la presencia de sintomatología de trastornos del comportamiento alimentario en los estudiantes de nutrición de una universidad pública del oriente del Estado de México. Se aplicó una batería de pruebas, en 182 alumnos (157 mujeres y 25 hombres) con un promedio de edad de 20.5 años (DE = 2.72). Los resultados mostraron 8.8% de participantes con sintomatología de trastornos del comportamiento alimentario, hallando independencia con la variable índice de masa corporal, no obstante, en el porcentaje de grasa si se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas. La insatisfacción corporal, se presentó en 33.51%, aunque las conductas compensatorias no fueron un factor predominante en este grupo, sin embargo, los hallazgos muestran riesgo latente que se incrementa por la influencia sociocultural del modelo estético corporal e introyecta insatisfacción corporal y cambios en la conducta alimentaria, a pesar de que en su formación académica los estudiantes de nutrición adquieren el conocimiento teórico sobre estas psicopatologías. Palabras clave: Trastornos alimentarios, conducta alimentaria, estudiantes de nutrición, conducta de riesgo, grupo de riesgo.
The existential analysis of anorexia nervosa: From psychiatric science to its foundations / El análisis existencial de la anorexia nerviosa: De la ciencia psiquiátrica a su fundamentación
Authors: Figueroa Gustavo 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The field of anorexia nervosa is experiencing a great deal of activity at present with predominantly practical and empirical issues. In contrast, theoretical and methodological considerations have rather been neglected. The term existential analysis (Daseinsanalyse) was introduced by Binswanger basing his approach on Martin Heidegger, to characterize a method for investigating psychopathological phenomena. The Daseinsanalytic view of the anorexia nervosa and its world ask just to look at the phenomena themselves, as they confront the psychiatrist. The statements are extremely strict, careful, and subtle, descriptions and expositions of the essential aspects and features of anorectics, of their being-in-the-world. Key words: Existential analysis, science, fundamentals, anorexia nervosa, methodology. Resumen. El campo de la anorexia nerviosa está experimentando una gran actividad, especialmente en los aspectos prácticos y empíricos. Por el contrario, las consideraciones teóricas y metodológicas han sido descuidadas. El análisis existencial (Daseinsanalyse) fue introducido por Binwanger basándose en Martin Heidegger, para caracterizar un método para investigar los fenómenos psicopatológicos. La perspectiva analítico-existencial de la anorexia y su mundo sólo pide mirar los fenómenos mismos, tal como le hacen frente al psiquiatra. Sus aseveraciones son descripciones estrictas, cuidadosas y sutiles que exponen los aspectos esenciales de las anorécticas, su ser-en-el-mundo. Palabras clave: Análisis existencial, anorexia nerviosa, ciencia, fundamentación, metodología.
Body image before and after bariatric surgery: Perceptions of young-adults women / Imagen corporal antes y después de cirugía bariátrica: Percepciones de mujeres jóvenes-adultas
Authors: Cruzat-Mandich Claudia , Díaz-Castrillón Fernanda , García Troncoso Andrea , Díaz Paredes Paula 
Published: October 2021

Abstract Considering the high prevalence of obesity and the lack of effective response to non-surgical treatments, bariatric surgery (BS) has been established as an increasingly frequent alternative, with implications on the physical, psychological and social level, highlighting the changes related to body image (BI). The objective of this study was to describe changes in BI expressed by young women undergoing BC. Based on a qualitative methodology, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 women between 18 and 24 years. The results were grouped in Pre-BC: body dissatisfaction as motivation, low awareness of the obesity condition, shame of the body, frustration and difficulties with dressing; and Post-BS: body satisfaction associated with self-confidence, change in peer relations, new aspects of appearance, clothing associated with identity, difficulties in adapting to a new BI, and health team as support for adaptation. It is concluded that body satisfaction is a central aspect that affects individual and social wellbeing. Post-CB begins a process of adaptation to a new body scheme, with greater body satisfaction, but with difficulties related to body perception.ResumenDada la alta prevalencia de obesidad y la pobre efectividad de los tratamientos no quirúrgicos, la cirugía bariátrica (CB) constituye una alternativa cada vez más frecuente, con implicaciones a nivel físico, psicológico y social, entre las que destacan aquellas relativas a la imagen corporal (IC). El objetivo de este estudio fue describir los cambios en la IC manifestados por mujeres jóvenes sometidas a CB. Con base a una metodología cualitativa, se llevaron a cabo entrevistas a profundidad a 10 mujeres de entre 18 y 24 años de edad. Los resultados fueron categorizados en Pre-CB: insatisfacción corporal como motivación, baja conciencia de la condición de obesidad, vergüenza por el cuerpo, frustración y dificultades con la vestimenta; y Post-CB: satisfacción corporal (SC) asociada a autoconfianza, cambio en las relaciones con pares, nuevos aspectos de la apariencia, vestimenta asociada a identidad, dificultades en la adaptación a la nueva IC y equipo de salud como apoyo para la adaptación. Se concluye que la SC es un aspecto central que incide en el bienestar individual y social. Post-CB se inicia un proceso de adaptación a un nuevo esquema corporal, con mayor SC, pero con dificultades relacionadas a la percepción corporal.
Empagliflozin Improves Insulin Sensitivity of the Hypothalamus in Humans With Prediabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Trial
Authors: Kullmann Stephanie , Hummel Julia , Wagner Robert , Dannecker Corinna , Vosseler Andreas , Fritsche Louise , Veit Ralf , Kantartzis Konstantinos , Machann Jürgen , Birkenfeld Andreas L. , Stefan Norbert , Häring Hans-Ulrich , Peter Andreas , Preissl Hubert , Fritsche Andreas , Heni Martin 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Insulin action in the human brain reduces food intake, improves whole-body insulin sensitivity, and modulates body fat mass and its distribution. Obesity and type 2 diabetes are often associated with brain insulin resistance, resulting in impaired brain-derived modulation of peripheral metabolism. So far, no pharmacological treatment for brain insulin resistance has been established. Since sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors lower glucose levels and modulate energy metabolism, we hypothesized that SGLT2 inhibition may be a pharmacological approach to reverse brain insulin resistance.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, 40 patients (mean ± SD; age 60 ± 9 years; BMI 31.5 ± 3.8 kg/m2) with prediabetes were randomized to receive 25 mg empagliflozin every day or placebo. Before and after 8 weeks of treatment, brain insulin sensitivity was assessed by functional MRI combined with intranasal administration of insulin to the brain.

RESULTS
We identified a significant interaction between time and treatment in the hypothalamic response to insulin. Post hoc analyses revealed that only empagliflozin-treated patients experienced increased hypothalamic insulin responsiveness. Hypothalamic insulin action significantly mediated the empagliflozin-induced decrease in fasting glucose and liver fat.

CONCLUSIONS
Our results corroborate insulin resistance of the hypothalamus in humans with prediabetes. Treatment with empagliflozin for 8 weeks was able to restore hypothalamic insulin sensitivity, a favorable response that could contribute to the beneficial effects of SGLT2 inhibitors. Our findings position SGLT2 inhibition as the first pharmacological approach to reverse brain insulin resistance, with potential benefits for adiposity and whole-body metabolism.
Zoom breakout room for students’ collaborative skill enhancement in history learning during Covid-19 outbreak
Authors: Agustina Ema , Suharya Toto 
Published: October 2021

The new transformation in history learning is needed in online learning, especially when it comes to improving students’ collaborative skills in solving problems, finding solutions, making decisions, and negotiating to achieve particular goals in 21st-century learning skills. Virtual learning rooms such as Zoom are used to ensure students’ involvement and collaboration in learning and provide opportunities for students to realize active learning with many features that can be applied. Despite many studies that have portrayed virtual learning with Zoom during the COVID-19 pandemic, fewer studies seek the utilization of Zoom Breakout Room in history learning. This study uncovered how teachers enhance students’ collaborative skills in history learning through the Zoom Breakout Room. The current study employed the qualitative approach under the case study design. In-depth interviews were directly conducted with one history teacher who was experienced in working history learning with Zoom Breakout Room to obtain the empirical data. The results showed that Teachers could use the zoom Breakout Room to improve students’ collaborative skills. In the current study, the Zoom Breakout Room, as one of the innovative tools in the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) answered the ineffective learning with large groups in Zoom main room discussion. The breakout Room feature in Zoom itself supported an active learning process. The students are given more space to communicate in small groups and seek information, discuss, solve problems, and make collective agreements. The Zoom Breakout Room could be an alternative for teachers in facing learning challenges amid the COVID-19 outbreak.
Modern possibilities of forensic medical evaluation and differentiation of acute intoxications
Authors: Dunaiev Oleksandr , Kozlov Serhii , Oliynyk Igor , Bratenko Mykhailo 
Published: October 2021

This article analyzes modern scientific sources on the problems of detection of toxic substances in the human body, considers the existing methods of toxicological examination used in practical forensic medicine to establish and differentiate acute intoxications with various chemical compounds. Despite the presence of a large number of methods of toxicological analysis, forensic diagnosis of poisoning is often complicated due to lack of data on the circumstances of the event, clinical data of poisoning, pathognomonic signs of poisoning, the difficulty of interpreting the results.
Conclusions. When interpreting the results of a toxicological study should always take into account the circumstances of the case and factors that may have influenced the change in the concentration of toxic substances. There is a need to develop and implement in practice forensic toxicology laboratories fundamentally new diagnostic approaches for the detection of toxic substances and the differentiation of types of poisoning.
Forensic differential diagnosis of ethanol and carbon monoxide poisoning by diffused tomography of polarization images of polycrystalline blood films
Authors: Ivaskevych Igor , Vanchulyak Oleh , Olar Oleksandr 
Published: October 2021

This work is devoted to the study of the possibilities of applying the method of differential polarimetric microscopy with algorithmic reproduction of fluctuations of linear and circular birefringence of polycrystalline component of human blood films in forensic practice for differential diagnosis of alcohol and carbon monoxide poisoning.
Aim of the work. Development of a set of forensic objective criteria for the possibility of differential diagnosis of ethanol and CO poisoning by diffuse tomography of polarization images of polycrystalline films of human blood.
Materials and methods. The object of the study were polycrystalline blood films obtained from 98 corpses of both sexes aged 18 to 70 years. The cause of death was acute ethanol poisoning (n=36), acute CO poisoning (n=32) and biological tissue samples from those who died of coronary heart disease (n=30) were used for control. The studies were performed by diffuse tomography of linear and circular birefringence of fluctuations of the polycrystalline structure of human blood films.
Results. The results of statistical analysis of data of algorithmic polarization reproduction of coordinate distributions of linear birefringence of fluctuation of albumin-globulin polycrystalline networks and circular birefringence of optically active chiral molecules, revealed a high level (statistical reliability p1; p2; p1;2<0,05) of diagnostic efficiency of forensic digital differentiation of blood films samples from people died of coronary heart disease, ethanol and carbon monoxide poisoning based on the calculation of a set of statistical moments of the 1-4-th orders.
Conclusions. The possibility of statistically significant (p1; p2<0,05) differentiation of cases of ethanol and CO poisoning by diffuse tomography of linear and circular birefringence of fluctuations of the polycrystalline component of the blood films has been established. The operational characteristics of the diagnostic power of the method corresponding to the excellent (92 % and 97 %) level are determined.
POSSIBILITIES OF CYBER-PHYSICAL APPROACH TO STUDYING FREQUENCY PROPERTIES OF CLOSED SYSTEM WITH INCOMPLETE INFORMATION ABOUT CONTROL OBJECT MODEL
Authors: Krushel Elena Georgievna , Potafeeva Ekaterina Sergeevna , Ogar Tatyana  Petrovna , Stepanchenko Ilya Viktorovich , Kharitonov Ivan Mikhailovich 
Published: October 2021

The article considers a method of reducing the time spent on the experimental study of the frequency properties of an object with an unknown mathematical model by using the cyber-physical approach to the automation of the experiment. Nonparametric estimates of unknown frequency characteristics of an object are received from experimental data on the reaction of the object's output to the input harmonic signal in the form of a mixture of sinusoidal signals of different frequencies. To divide the output signal into components corresponding to each frequency, a computer technology is used that implements an optimization procedure for finding the values of both real and imaginary frequency characteristics, according to the frequencies represented in the harmonic input signal. The method is also suitable for accelerated evaluation of the frequency characteristics of an object with an unknown delay. There are considered the aspects of frequency properties estimation in the problem of closed system stability analysis, which is supposed to control an object with incomplete information about its model using a series-connected proportional-integral controller. The results of quick estimating the frequency characteristics of the object are used to identify the parameters of its transfer function. To solve the parameterization problem, there are used automation tools for calculating the transfer function according to data on the points of frequency characteristics implemented as part of the open-access computer mathematics system Scilab. There is given an example illustrating the possibilities of developing a control system using
a reduced-order object model, as one of the applications of the results of parametric identification of the transfer function
INTERNAÇÕES HOSPITALARES DE ADOLESCENTES: UM ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO DE 2012 A 2017
Authors: Peixoto Alisse Maria Chaves de Lima , Oliveira Rebeca Bezerra Bonfim de , Peixoto Alisson José de Lima 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as internações hospitalares dos adolescentes em Pernambuco entre os anos de 2012 a 2017. Método: Estudo descritivo e ecológico, realizado com adolescentes com 10 a 19 anos, de ambos os sexos. Foram utilizados dados provenientes das Autorizações de Internações Hospitalares (AIH), disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS). Resultados: Foram registradas 357714 internações envolvendo adolescentes, correspondendo a 11,1% de todas as internações hospitalares. Os mais jovens (10 a 14), apresentaram apenas 25,8% dessas internações, enquanto os mais velhos representaram 74,2%. A principal causa no sexo feminino foi gravidez, parto e puerpério em todos os anos. Já para o sexo masculino, lesões por envenenamento e outras consequências de causas externas. A Região de Saúde I foi responsável por mais da metade das internações hospitalares em Pernambuco. Conclusão: As principais causas nas meninas foram Gravidez, parto e puerpério e, nos meninos, lesões, envenenamentos e outras consequências de causas externas.Palavras-chave: Adolescente; Saúde do Adolescente; Hospitalização.
Rancangan Estimasi Biaya dengan Teknik COCOMO II dan Neuro Fuzzy Studi Kasus: Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit
Authors: Suhartoyo Hengki , Wijaya Tri Adhi 
Published: October 2021

Estimasi biaya pengembangan perangkat lunak merupakan proses pemrediksian biaya yang harus dikeluarkan dalam seluruh tahapan pembangunan perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan beberapa parameter. Terdapat beberapa metode dan kakas bantu dalam proses estimasi biaya. Salah satu kakas yang populer adalah COCOMO II. Demi meningkatkan keakuratan hasil estimasi biaya pembangunan perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan COCOMO II, diusulkan penggunaan metode-metode bantu dalam proses pengolahan data input maupun data output. Pemodelan Neuro-Fuzzy merupakan salah satunya. Metode ini digunakan dalam proses pengolahan data-data input, yakni pada proses penerjemahan nilai kualitatif menjadi nilai pengali kuantitatif yang kemudian digunakan sebagai nilai input bagi COCOMO II. Pada beberapa penelitian, metode ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan akurasi hasil estimasi biaya COCOMO II dengan dataset COCOMO ’81. Namun demikian, diperlukan sebuah penelitian lanjutan dengan dataset proyek pembangunan perangkat lunak sesungguhnya untuk menguji peningkatan akurasi estimasi biaya dengan menggunakan COCOMO II yang dioptimasi dengan metode Neuro-Fuzzy.Pada makalah rancangan ini diusulkan penggunaan dataset pembangunan sistem informasi rumah sakit. Kontribusi yang diharapkan dari makalah ini adalah dapat diketahui signifikansi pengaruh penambahan satu cost driver baru yaitu tipe rumah sakit pada proses estimasi biaya pembangunan perangkat lunak dengan teknik COCOMO II dan Neuro-Fuzzy. Kata Kunci— Estimasi biaya, pembangunan perangkat lunak, COCOMO II, Neuro-fuzzy
Agen Percakapan untuk Game sebagai Terapi Kemampuan Sosial pada Remaja dengan Asperger Syndrome
Authors: Cahyono Dwi , Hariadi Mochamad 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini akan membangun agen percakapan pada permainan untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk terapi sindrom asperger. Dewasa dengan Sindrom Asperger (AS) mengalami kesulitan untuk berhubungan dengan orang lain (interaksi sosial), komunikasi, kognisi, dan sensasi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada agen percakapan yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mengambil pengguna (dewasa dengan AS) untuk dapat interaksi, komunikasi dan membangun imajinasi tentang permainan. Kata Kunci : Asperger Syndrome, Conversational Agen