bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EU Efforts to Prevent Violent Extremism (PVE) by Engaging Civil Society in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Pierobon Chiara 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Although a number of previous studies have investigated violent extremism in Central Asia, rigorous research concerning the international efforts in preventing this phenomenon in the region is still limited. In response to this gap in the literature, the paper examines the EU’s engagement in preventing violent extremism (PVE) through the involvement of civil society organizations (CSOs) in Kyrgyzstan. In particular, by providing new insights into the EU-funded civil society projects under the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP) and its program Strengthening Resilience to Violent Extremism (STRIVE), it deepens our understanding of the security–development nexus and the approach to stability and peace that characterizes EU assistance on the ground. At the same time, by looking at the concrete activities carried out by EU-funded organizations in Kyrgyzstan, this article presents a classification of CSO forms of engagement in PVE that is relevant for the selected country and beyond.
Is Perception Essentially Perspectival?
Authors: Wallner Michael 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Husserl famously argues that it is essential to perception to present the perceived object in perspectives. Hence, there is no – and there cannot be – perception without perspectival givenness. Yet, it seems that there are counterexamples to this essentialist claim, for we seem to be able to imagine beings that do not perceive in perspectives. Recently, there have been some accounts in the literature that critically discuss those counterexamples and assess to what extent they succeed in challenging Husserl’s essentialist claim. In this paper I discuss three different answers to these counterexamples, all of them are found wanting. I offer a novel solution, taking into account some crucial findings of the contemporary debate about imagination and modality. I argue that this new solution is capable of fully vindicating Husserl’s essentialist claim. Finally, I reconstruct Husserl’s own way to treat such counterexamples, in order to showcase the notion of modality Husserlian phenomenology relies on. I argue for the hitherto widely underappreciated point that Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology cannot appeal to strictly absolute modality but that the kind of modality in Husserlian phenomenology is conditional on the facticity that we have the transcendental structure we do in fact have.
Asymptotic vectors of entire curves
Authors: Savchuk Ya.I. , Bandura A.I. 
Published: October 2021

We introduce a concept of asymptotic vector of an entire curve with linearly independent components and without common zeros and investigate a relationship between the asymptotic vectors and the Picard exceptional vectors.
A non-zero vector $\vec{a}=(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_p)\in \mathbb{C}^{p}$ is called an asymptotic vector for the entire curve $\vec{G}(z)=(g_1(z),g_2(z),\ldots,g_p(z))$ if there exists a continuous curve $L: \mathbb{R}_+\to \mathbb{C}$ given by an equation $z=z\left(t\right)$, $0\le t<\infty $, $\left|z\left(t\right)\right|<\infty $, $z\left(t\right)\to \infty $ as $t\to \infty $ such that$$\lim\limits_{\stackrel{z\to\infty}{z\in L}} \frac{\vec{G}(z)\vec{a} }{\big\|\vec{G}(z)\big\|}=\lim\limits_{t\to\infty} \frac{\vec{G}(z(t))\vec{a} }{\big\|\vec{G}(z(t))\big\|} =0,$$ where $\big\|\vec{G}(z)\big\|=\big(|g_1(z)|^2+\ldots +|g_p(z)|^2\big)^{1/2}$, $\vec{G}(z)\vec{a}=g_1(z)\cdot\bar{a}_1+g_2(z)\cdot\bar{a}_2+\ldots+g_p(z)\cdot\bar{a}_p$. A non-zero vector $\vec{a}=(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_p)\in \mathbb{C}^{p}$ is called a Picard exceptional vector of an entire curve $\vec{G}(z)$ if the function $\vec{G}(z)\vec{a}$ has a finite number of zeros in $\left\{\left|z\right|<\infty \right\}$.
We prove that any Picard exceptional vector of transcendental entire curve with linearly independent com\-po\-nents and without common zeros is an asymptotic vector.Here we de\-mon\-stra\-te that the exceptional vectors in the sense of Borel or Nevanlina and, moreover, in the sense of Valiron do not have to be asymptotic. For this goal we use an example of meromorphic function of finite positive order, for which $\infty $ is no asymptotic value, but it is the Nevanlinna exceptional value. This function is constructed in known Goldberg and Ostrovskii's monograph``Value Distribution of Meromorphic Functions''.Other our result describes sufficient conditions providing that some vectors are asymptotic for transcendental entire curve of finite order with linearly independent components and without common zeros. In this result, we require that the order of the Nevanlinna counting function for this curve and for each such a vector is less than order of the curve.At the end of paper we formulate three unsolved problems concerning asymptotic vectors of entire curve.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Riyanto Rizki , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Masrin Masrin 
Published: October 2021

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) pengaruh lingkungan sekolah dan motivasi belajar siswa secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa indonesia siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor, 2) pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa indonesia siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor, 3) pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa indonesia siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian dilakasanakan di SMK Inovatif Leuwiliang dan SMK Bina Cendekia di kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan 66 siswa dengan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa : 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan lingkungan sekolah dan motivasi belajar siswa secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig<sub>hitung</sub> = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan F<sub>hitung</sub> = 44,525 &gt; F<sub>tabel</sub> 3,143, 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig<sub>hitung</sub> = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan t<sub>hitung</sub> = 4,571 &gt; t<sub>tabel</sub> = 1,998, 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar siswa prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan t<sub>hitung</sub> = 3,715 &gt; t<sub>tabel</sub> = 1,998.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong><em> : Prestasi Belajar, Bahasa Indonesia, Lingkungan Sekolah, Motivasi Belajar Siswa</em></p>
De l’invisibilité à la reconnaissance : travail de la femme et stratégies familiales
Authors: Pitrou Agnès , Battagliola Françoise , Roussier Nicole 
Published: October 2021

Nous voudrions montrer, à partir de l’exemple de recherches récemment effectuées au carrefour de la sociologie du travail et de la famille, que l’évolution du travail des femmes ne peut être comprise que si elle est abordée en référence à la fois à la stratégie des employeurs, aux caractéristiques des emplois occupés et à la stratégie des couples.
Machine Learning Based Optimization Technique for High-Capacity V-NAND Flash Memory
Authors: Kim Jisuk , Kim Earl , Lee Daehyeon , Lee Taeheon , Ham Daesik , Yang Miju , Hwang Wanha , Kim Jaeyoung , Yoon Sangyong , Jeong Youngwook , Kim Eunkyoung , Song Ki-Whan , Song Jai Hyuk , Kim Myungsuk , Choi Woo Young 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In the NAND flash manufacturing process, thousands of internal electronic fuses (eFuse) are tuned in order to optimize performance and validity. In this paper, we propose a machine learning optimization technique that uses deep learning (DL) and genetic algorithms (GA) to automatically tune eFuse values. Using state-of-the-art triple-level cell (TLC) V-NAND flash wafers, we trained our model and validated its effectiveness. Based on the findings of the evaluation and production data, the proposed optimization technique can reduce total turnaround time (TAT) by 70% compared with manual eFuse tuning.
The Effect of Wafer Edge Cu Contamination on FinFET Devices
Authors: Guo Yong , Jones Jason , Guo Yanan , Hurst Jeff , Lee Jinyoung , Son Stuart 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper presents the results of an investigation to gain a better understanding of the impact of wafer substrate copper (Cu) contamination on FinFET devices. A chip from a wafer free of Cu contamination and several chips near a Cu contaminated wafer edge were sampled for chemical, structural, and morphological analysis and electrical device performance testing. The contaminated wafer was also annealed at high temperature, trying to drive Cu diffusion further into the Si substrate. TEM analysis revealed that the Cu interacted with Si to form a stable η-Cu3Si intermetallic compound. SIMS analysis from the backside of the wafer detected no Cu even after most of the backside material was removed. Likewise, electrical nanoprobing showed no parametric drift in the FinFETs near the edge of the wafer, comparable to device behavior in a Cu-free Si substrate. These results indicate that the formation of η-Cu3Si with a well-defined crystalline structure and stable stoichiometry immobilizes Cu diffusion in the Si substrate. In other words, the impact of Cu diffusion in silicon has no effect on device performance as long as η-Cu3Si does not form in the FinFET channel or short any structures within the chip.
Scanning Acoustic Microscopy Package Fingerprint Extraction for Integrated Circuit Hardware Assurance
Authors: Johnson Daniel , Hsu Po-Wei , Xi Chengjie , Asadizanjani Navid 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper discusses the basic physics of scanning acoustic microscopy, the counterfeit features it can detect, and how it compares with other screening methods. Unlike traditional optical inspection and IR and X-ray techniques, SAM can identify recycled and remarked chips by exposing ghost markings, fill material differences, delaminations from excessive handling, and popcorn fractures caused by trapped moisture. The paper presents several examples along with detailed images of these telltale signs of semiconductor counterfeiting. It also discusses the potential of developing an automated solution for detecting counterfeits on a large scale.
Back Side Illumination Image Sensor Characterization by Backside Circuit Editing
Authors: Yu Jian , Xu Jin , Sanico Niel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The characterization of back side illumination (BSI) image sensors is challenging because of the unique construction of such sensors with silicon on top. A novel method for BSI image sensor characterization is presented in this paper. The proposed approach is based on backside circuit editing using ion beam and optical imaging techniques. This provides access to buried conductors and creates probe points for measurements that can be made using an optical, electron beam, or mechanical micro/nano prober.
EBIRCH Localization for Low-Current Soft Fails
Authors: Johnson Gregory M. , Rummel Andreas 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
An experimental study was undertaken to determine the minimum level of leakage or shorting current that could be detected by electron-beam induced resistance change (EBIRCH) analysis. A 22-nm SRAM array was overstressed with a series of gradually increasing voltage biases followed by EBIRCH scans at 1 V and 2-kV SEM imaging until fins were observed. It was found that the fins of a pulldown device could be imaged by EBIRCH at just 12 nA of shorting current, representative of a soft failure. Stressing the sample at higher voltages eventually created an ohmic short, which upon further investigation, strongly suggested that the Seebeck effect plays a significant role in EBIRCH analysis.
A New Delayering Application Workflow in Advanced 5nm Technology Device with Xenon Plasma Focus Ion Beam Microscopy
Authors: Choi Ha Young , Kim Seo Jin , Kang Christopher H. , Tsao Chun Cheng 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Convention hand polishing, which is widely used for delayering, is becoming increasingly difficult as metal lines and stacks in semiconductor devices get thinner. For one thing, endpointing at the exact targeted layer and region of interest is a major challenge. The presence of cobalt and its propensity to oxidize, thus complicating electrical measurements, is another challenge. In this study, the authors demonstrate an alternative delayering method based on plasma focused ion beam (PFIB) milling aided by DX gas. The workflow associated with the new method is more efficient than that of conventional hand polishing and can help prevent cobalt oxidation.
Pairing Laser Ablation and Xe Plasma FIB-SEM: An Approach for Precise End-Pointing in Large-Scale Physical Failure Analysis in the Semiconductor Industry
Authors: Blando Rodrigo Delgadillo , Hladík Lukáš , Oboňa Jozef Vincenc , Borůvka Tomáš , Burán Martin , Krause Michael , Rottwinkel Boris Arnold , Fuller Scott 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a large-volume workflow for fast failure analysis of microelectronic devices. The workflow incorporates a stand-alone ps-laser ablation tool and a FIB-SEM system. As implemented, the picosecond laser is used to quickly remove large volumes of bulk material while the Xe plasma FIB provides precise end-pointing to the feature of interest and fine surface polishing after laser ablation. The paper presents several application examples, including a full workflow to prepare artefact-free, delamination-free cross-sections in an AMOLED mobile display and the preparation of devices and packages (including flip chips) of varying size. It also covers related issues such as CAD navigation, data correlation, and the use of bitmap overlays for end-pointing.
The Fundamentals of Nanoprobe Analysis
Authors: Mulder Randal 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This presentation provides an overview of nanoprobe systems and what they reveal about defects and abnormalities in semiconductor device structures and materials. The presentation covers the basic operating principles, implementation, and capabilities of atomic force probe and beam-based imaging techniques, including AFP pico-current contrast and scanning capacitance imaging, SEM/FIB active voltage contrast imaging, and SEM/FIB electron-beam absorbed current (EBAC), induced current (EBIC), and induced resistance change (EBIRCH) imaging. It also includes guidelines for probing transistors and copper metallization and case studies in which nanoprobing was used to analyze gate oxide and substrate defects, intermittent bit cell failures, threshold voltage shifts, and time-domain popcorn noise.
Basics and Current Aspects of Scanning Electron Microscopy
Authors: Stegmann Heiko 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This presentation addresses topics of relevance to scanning electron microscopy, including SEM basics, electron guns, electron optics, beam-specimen interactions, signal detection, sample prep and cleanliness, low-voltage imaging, nonconductive imaging, voltage contrast, stage biasing, electron channeling contrast imaging, magnetic contrast imaging, STEM-in-SEM, 3D imaging and analytics, and image post-processing.
Domestic and International Experience in Researching Police Officers’ Motivation
Authors: Ostapovych V. P. , Davydova O. V. 
Published: October 2021

The article is focused on the consideration of the motivation of police officers of the National Police of Ukraine as determinants of professional efficiency. The authors have analyzed the domestic and international experience of studying the professional motivation of police officers and the possibilities of its practical use in the system of psychological provision of the employees of the National Police of Ukraine. The levels and components of motivation, directions of its improvement have been studied. The authors have accomplished review of research on the motives for choosing a service in the police as a profession, as well as the factors of further motivation of the employees. The relationship between individual motivation, learning productivity, work and police officers’ satisfaction with the work has been traced. The role of self-motivation and self-organization in increasing the efficiency of professional activity has been determined.
Motivating factors have been provided – achievement, recognition, responsibility, promotion and growth, etc., means to support motivation, as well as demotivators – stress due to internal factors, poor health and physical well-being, a negative example of employees who lost interest in the service, etc. The importance of organizational justice and personal example of the head, his awareness and attention to the factors of individual motivation and productivity of the employee for the optimization of the police activity has been substantiated.
The perspective of developing diagnostic tools and development of motivation of police personnel in the field of work with psycho-technologies of diagnostic, therapeutic, normative and influential orientation has been outlined.
Legal Status of the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine: Current State and Perspectives of Development
Authors: Borets L. V. , Arbych Ya. O. 
Published: October 2021

The bases of the legal status of the Accounting Chamber have been studied: rights, duties, responsibilities, principles, purpose, functions, place of the Accounting Chamber among other state agencies and their interaction. It has been emphasized that the Accounting Chamber should be assigned the status of the Supreme Audit Institution in order to harmonize the legal definition of the legal status of the Accounting Chamber with international standards, namely the Lima Declaration of Control Guidelines, which should assist in expanding the powers of the state agency and should facilitate the effective realization of control functions. The authors have studied the problem of compliance of the Accounting Chamber with the principle of independence contained in the Constitution of Ukraine and in the Law of Ukraine “On the Accounting Chamber”.
The emphasis has been placed on the fact that the legislator identifies the legal categories of “state financial audit” and “state external financial control (audit)” in the Law of Ukraine “On the Accounting Chamber”, by using the phrase “state external financial control (audit)”. It is the basis for authors to emphasize the importance of adopting a regulatory act, which will be designed to distinguish between basic categories (concepts) in the field of public financial control (audit). The need to consolidate the functions of the Accounting Chamber at the legislative level and their delimitation with the powers of a state agency has been substantiated. The need to supplement the title of the Law of Ukraine “On the Accounting Chamber” with the word Ukraine has been emphasized.
The shortcomings of the legal regulation of the institution of responsibility of officials of the Accounting Chamber have been highlighted. The emphasis has been placed on the fact that the mechanism for bringing officials of the Accounting Chamber to disciplinary responsibility is not regulated at a high level. The authors have emphasized on the improvement of normative and legal regulation of the special procedure for bringing guilty persons to administrative liability by authorized persons of the Accounting Chamber for violation of the law. Based on the analyzed experience of the Accounting Chamber of France, the authors have suggested the ways to improve the legal status of the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine.
Potential of Blaptostethus pallescens Poppius (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on Tetranychus truncatus Ehara (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae)
Authors: Jose Anna , Subramanian Madhu , Gopinath Pratheesh P , Bhaskar Haseena 
Published: October 2021

Efficiency, functional and numerical responses of anthocorid bug Blaptostethus pallescens Poppius on the spider mite, Tetranychus truncatus Ehara were examined under laboratory conditions. Nymphs of B. pallescens exhibited a Hollings type II functional response when females of spider mite were offered at densities of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 mites/bug. Individual fifth instar bugs consumed up to 45.3 adult females of T. truncatus in 24 h at prey mite densities of 60 mites/ bug. Studies on numerical response revealed that the nymphs of the anthocorid bug failed to complete development when the food was restricted to mite alone. Numerical response studies on adult bugs, when offered T. truncatus at densities of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 females showed no significant differences in the average fecundity of the female bug. Results indicate that the anthocorid predator, B. pallescens has a very high predatory potential though with a weak numerical response.
Record of Apochrysa evanida Gerstaecker, 1893 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Western Ghats, India
Authors: Suryanarayanan T. B. , Bijoy C. 
Published: October 2021

Apochrysa evanida Gerstaecker, 1893 belonging to the Chrysopidae family of Neuroptera is reported for the first time from the Western Ghats and Kerala state. The species is described with its distribution.
Russia's New Authoritarianism
Authors: Lewis David G. 
Published: October 2021

In this book, David Lewis offers an original interpretation of the Russian political system that developed under Vladimir Putin as a new form of authoritarianism. Lewis argues that the Putinist worldview challenged liberal beliefs about concepts such as sovereignty, the state, and democracy, and instead promoted a set of illiberal norms and ideas that contributed to a global backlash against liberal politics. The book uses the political thought of Carl Schmitt, the Nazi jurist and anti-liberal political theorist, to explore political developments in Russia in the first two decades of the 21st century. Case-studies examine how ideas of sovereign decision-making and exceptionality undermined the rule of law in Russia, producing a system of politicised, selective justice. A striving for national unity degenerated into a search for external and internal enemies. Russia’s democratic institutions were gradually hollowed out as Russia developed a form of “illiberal democracy”. The second part of the book uses Schmitt’s theories of international relations to study Russian foreign policy, including a detailed case-study of the annexation of Crimea, a new interpretation of Russia’s search for a sphere of influence in the former Soviet space, and a study of messianic thinking in Russian policy in the Middle East. The book is a detailed study of contemporary Russian politics, but also draws parallels between developments in Russia and the global growth of right-wing populism and authoritarianism.
Scientometric analysis of psychological interventions based upon the use of Hypnosis
Authors: Muñoz Miguel Angel 
Published: October 2021

Hypnosis is a therapeutic technique that has developed for centuries, and every time with greater clinical and scientific weight. Currently, hypnosis constitutes a solid support method for treatments against chronic pain and for emotion control under situations that generate fear and anxiety -such as surgery or other type of phobias-, so it is presented as an alternative to the use of medicine/drugs by health specialists. On the other hand within the field of behavioral sciences, apart from controlling fear and anxiety responses, hypnosis serves as support to the various cognitive behavioral techniques by facilitating their assimilation and development. This work presents a scientometric study of the research done on hypnosis over the last fifteen years, from publications -in Spanish and English- in specialized journals, indexed in SCOPUS (a specialized international bibliometric database). The contemporary applications of hypnosis are presented and critically discussed; as well as the fields in which its application has proven successful; its limitations; the research networks generated within the time of the study; plus, probable projections for future research are also mentioned.