bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technological and pedagogical requirements for the functioning of the system of mixed learning in the field of higher education in Ukraine
Authors: Boychuk Y. , Opanasenko Y. 
Published: November 2021

Technologization and informatization of society create new ideas about the process of higher education and its results, which cannot be achieved in traditional education. The introduction of new technologies, the creation of information and educational environment, the involvement of active learning methods, design and distance technologies open new prospects for improving the efficiency of the educational process. At the same time, the shortcomings in using new technologies, especially distance learning, reduce the productivity of learning due to the unusualness and the need to adapt both sides of the educational process. Real communication, emotional contact, use of material objects and devices are an integral part of effective mixed education.
These shortcomings can be overcome and the productivity of the educational process can be increased through the introduction of blended learning, which allows combining the advantages of traditional (full-time) and distance education, rational use of study time, increase student prepairing through the optimal ratio of online and classroom activities. Mixed learning systems have already been implemented in the West, the results of existing research confirm the high efficiency of this model of education, which opens a new space for both students and teachers, bringing the effectiveness of higher education to a new level. However, such a result is possible only if the whole list of technical and pedagogical requirements to which this article is devoted is satisfied.
The article examines the basic requirements for the effective functioning of mixed learning in higher education. The components of pedagogical competence of the teacher, which are necessary for the implementation of the system of mixed learning, are identified and the potential ways of their development are given. The advantages and disadvantages of mixed learning in the current state are listed.
Modern methods of teaching physics in universities
Authors: Spolnik O. , Gaidus A. , Kaliberda L. 
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the difficulties faced by physics teachers in higher educational institutions. The modern information-communication and educational technologies are considered, which make it possible to improve the quality of teaching physics and the assimilation of the discipline by students. The role of distance learning (DL) is emphasized in the context of a limited number of hours devoted to physics. The article examines the global trends in the development of distance learning, analyzes the role of this form of education in the modern educational process and the factors affecting the development of DL. Attention is drawn to the difficulties of implementing a virtual laboratory practice, without which it is impossible to implement full-fledged teaching of physics remotely. The use of virtual works allows observing the main principle of didactics – visualization.
Visibility provides optimal assimilation of the material by increasing the emotional perception of the material and the use of all types of thinking in students. The need for high realism of experiments in virtual laboratories, accuracy of reproduction of the physical laws and the essence of experiments and phenomena. This allows students to develop skills in experimental work.
The implementation of high variability in the conduct of experiments and initial data allows you to increase the efficiency of using a laboratory practice in computer classes. The paper discusses the most available software tools for creating.
In the article analyzes modern teaching technologies, the application of which radically changes the approach to the educational process. In the article discusses such popular and effective brands of educational technologies as adaptive web resources Cerego, Grockit, Smart Sparrow, as well as adaptive technologies based on distance learning systems – Blackboard, Desire2Learn, ILIAS, Lotus Learning Space, Moodle allowing to analyze the level of learning student teaching material. The high potential possessed by mobile technologies in the distance-learning environment is noted.
Pedagogy of partnership with social institutions as a significant factor of interaction of participants in the educational process between educational institutions and preschool institutions in the training of future educators
Authors: Bakay S. 
Published: November 2021

The article considers aspects of pedagogical partnership between participants in the educational process in educational institutions and preschool institutions as an effective factor of interaction. The article analyzes the principles, opportunities and ways of partnership pedagogy as a system of effective interaction between teachers, educators and parents for the purpose of personal development of participants in the educational process. The concepts of "partnership", "partnership pedagogy", "social institutions" in the system of relations between all participants in the educational process (teachers, future educators, employees of preschool educational institutions, parents) are revealed. The paper focuses on the criteria that determine the effectiveness of the idea of developing partnership relations as the most productive system of relations in the context of pedagogical interaction.
The article highlights the social and pedagogical partnership as a separate form of social interaction of an educational institution with individuals and the importance of the determining role of a higher educational institution in the implementation of its personal and developmental functions in the training of future educators, which includes family, teachers, and the administration of educational institutions. The article considers the purpose and objectives of social and pedagogical partnership as the establishment of partnership relations between participants in the educational process to determine the value orientations of joint activities and ways to achieve partnership. The issues of organization and social and pedagogical partnership as the most effective form of involving parents in the structure of technology, designing a model of partnership interaction between educational institutions and family in the training of future educators are outlined and justified.
The First Thirty Years of the Country's First Educational and Scientific Complex of Continuing Education: Achievements
Authors: Astakhova K. 
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes certain aspects of the first three decades of activity of Kharkiv University of Humanities “People’s Ukrainian Academy”, the first private Ukrainian scientific and educational complex to implement the Lifelong Learning model.
Such fields of concern as the contribution of the educational institution to the development of the country’s educational system, the impact on education reform, the study, analysis, development and implementation of social partnership, a new social function of education, are considered.
Special attention is paid to the necessity of drawing on the practices and experience of innovative educational structures that emerged in the early 1990s in Ukraine as a result of dramatic political and socio-economic changes. Moreover, the study of both best practices and those experiments and innovations that fell short of expectations without resulting in a decrease in quality given their small scale is underlined.
Work of Integrated Departments as Exemplified by the Department of Ukrainian Studies
Authors: Pomazan I. 
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the review of the experience of the Department of Ukrainian Studies of Kharkiv University of Humanities “People’s Ukrainian Academy” as an integrated structural unit of an innovative educational institution operating on the principles of continuous education.
Considerable attention is paid, in particular, to the practical implementation of this concept in educational activities (the organization of study hours, the development of basic integrated programs in the Ukrainian Language, Ukrainian Literature and Foreign Literature, which cover teaching in both secondary and higher schools), research and educational work on the formation of the modern specialist as an intellectual and worthy individual with his own civic position.
When reviewing the educational and methodological practices of the department, especially highlighted are integrated programs developed by the department academic staff, namely, the integrated programs on the Ukrainian Language, Ukrainian Literature, as well as the program on the History of Foreign Literature. The principles of drawing up these programs are set out in accordance with the task of the most effective implementation of both vertical (from secondary to higher school) and horizontal (interdisciplinaryt) integration. Special attention is paid to the technologies of online education, in particular, online courses developed at the department as a promising algorithm for the effective organization of the educational process.
The multi-vector educational work carried out by the department staff in cooperation with other structural divisions of People’s Ukrainian Academy is also in the focus of the author’s attention.
The participation of the department staff in nation-wide educational projects such as External Independent Evaluation in the Ukrainian Language and Literature has also been emphasized.
When analyzing each component of the structural block, emphasis is put on the essence of its integrated format and its significance for the successful implementation of the concept of the complex of continuing education, in general, and the formation of a fully rounded personality that will feel confident in modern world, in particular.
Library in Search of Self-identification: the Experience of the Center for Scientific and Humanitarian Information of PUA
Authors: Astakhova E. , Kozitskaya I. 
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to a description of various approaches to solving topical educational and “library” problems typical of the contemporary world, which are being realized in its practical activities by the scientific-educational complex for continuing education Kharkiv University of Humanities “People’s Ukrainian Academy”.
“People’s Ukrainian Academy” is the institution where the university library’s functions are not limited to repositing and providing books to students and teaching staff. The authors point out that in the contemporary world where 90% of all available information has come up in the last two years, libraries are to learn and teach others how to manage information, how to analyze and systematize it, how to maintain the academic ethos, and foster academic integrity. The authors emphasize that the tasks are qualitatively different from what libraries used to have.
Among the main goals the Centre for Scientific and Humanitarian Information (the whole name of the PUA’s librarian complex) attempts to achieve, combination of functions is a priority: shaping reader’s needs and developing a culture of reading, a culture of dealing with books and other information sources, establishing and developing a cuture of Dialogue in the education institutions, leadership in its innovative activity.
The paper substantiates the existing PUA approaches to the functions of the librarian complex and considers the principles and methods of the library work with people of different age-groups, its participation in soling cultural communication problems, developing a culture of the Dialogue, book-crossing and others.
The paper explicates how non-standard formats of activity ensure achieving the goals of the university library in the times of uncertainty and constant change.
Penerapan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network Dan Arsitektur MobileNet Pada Aplikasi Deteksi Penyakit Daun Padi
Authors: Saputra Rizal Amegia , Wasiyanti Sri , Supriyatna Adi , Saefudin Dede Firmansyah 
Published: November 2021

Padi merupakan tanaman pangan penghasil beras, dan indonesia merupakan negera yang mayoritas penduduknya menjadikan beras sebagai makanan utama, jumlah penduduk yang semakin meningkat, perlu menjaga kualitas padi agar resiko gagal panen dapat dihindari. Banyak faktor yang dapat menimbulkan resiko gagal panen salahsatunya itu penyakit daun padi, Pada penelitian ini diusulkan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network untuk klasifikasi penyakit daun padi yang berdasarkan citra. Arsitektur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan MobileNetVI dengan menggunakan ekstraksi fitur. Dataset berasal dari UCI Repository sebanyak 120 yang terdiri dari 3 penyakit daun padi yaitu Bacterial leaf blight, Brown spot, Leaf smut. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan dan pengujian menggunakan citra penyakit daun padi yang berukuran 224x224 piksel didapat hasil nilai akurasi pelatihan mencapai 1.0 dan nilai akurasi validasi mencapai 0.8333. Nilai akurasi pada Confusion Matrix yaitu sebesar 92%, hasil ini menjadi bukti bahwa dengan penerepan algorima CNN dan MobileNetVI dengan ekstraksi ciri memiliki akurasi yang baik sekali. Percobaan pada aplikasi yang dibangun hasil proses pengujian berbasis android terbukti dapa mengklasifikasikan jenis penyakit daun padi.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЦЕСУ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТЕХНІКИ СПОРТИВНИХ РУХІВ ПРИ ЗАСТОСУВАННІ РІЗНИХ МЕТОДІВ НАВЧАННЯ І З УРАХУВАННЯМ СИЛИ НЕРВОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЮНИХ СПОРТСМЕНІВ
Authors: Ю. В. Близнюк  
Published: November 2021

Підвищення ефективності процесу навчання техніці фізичних вправ продовжує залишатися важливою задачею в усіх видах спорту. Протягом декілька років збирався і узагальнювався практичний матеріал з застосування нетрадиційних методів формування техніки спортивних рухів в різних видах спорту у спортсменів з різною силою нервової системи відносно збудження. Всього в дослідженнях прийняли участь 495 спортсменів віком 11-13 років. Їх було поділено за силою нервової системи на 3 групи: «сильних», «середніх» і «слабких». Для цього були використані найбільш доступні і обꞌєктивні методики: рухова методика, теппінг-тест, проба на перешкодостійкість. Було встановлено, що в більшості випадків спортсмени сильного типу з більшим успіхом оволодівали матеріалом в процесі проблемного навчання, «слабкі» - при застосуванні репродуктивного методу, а «середні» у всіх випадках показували приблизно однакові результати.Процес формування техніки у спортсменів з різною силою нервової системи протікає по-різному. Незалежно від методу повільніше навчаються хлопчики сильного типу. Динаміка зміни їх показників свідчить про те, що найбільші успіхи приходяться на перші заняття, коли відбувається оволодіння часовими характеристиками фізичних вправ. Помічено, що «сильні» в умовах застосування ігрового методу почувають себе більш упевненими і показують більш високі результати, ніж інші.
IMPORTÂNCIA DE ALIMENTOS GENETICAMENTES MODIFICADOS PARA O AGRONEGÓCIO
Authors: Pereira da Silva Viviane , Alexandre Cavichioli Fabio 
Published: November 2021

Os produtores rurais tiveram seus lucros exponenciais, devido ao plantio de variantes genéticas modificadas, pois as mesmas reduzem os custos, aumenta a área produtiva em hectares, sendo mais resistentes que as variantes convencionais. Outro aspecto importante condiz com expansão populacional, fazendo com que os Organismos Geneticamente Modificados, sejam um forte aliado para o fornecimento de alimento em decorrência das estimativas de crescimento exponencial no que concerne a quantidade de pessoas no mundo. Este artigo é uma revisão bibliográfica, que tem como objetivo discutir a utilização da biotecnologia moderna em relação aos organismos geneticamente modificados e sua importância para o agronegócio e propulsão da economia em todo país. Ao longo do estudo será discorrido a história da biotecnologia, a evolução da mesma, surgimento e adoção de OGMs nos países A falta de informações faz com que muitas pessoas rechaça a utilização desses organismos, mas dados de relatórios mundiais constaram durante anos de estudo que o mesmo não polui o ambiente e são iguais as variantes convencionais. A ciência existe para auxiliar na evolução e melhorias de vida das pessoas, buscando informações sérias e contundentes. É fato que transgênicos, que são organismos modificados vieram para ficar, e no geral só trouxeram lucratividade e produtividade ao agronegócio, refletindo em vários setores na economia e geração de empregos.
Optimization of MIG welding parameters
Authors: Hameed Majeed Noor , Esmaeel Radhi Hazim , J. Abid Hadier 
Published: November 2021

Welding is a technique used for joining metal parts usually during the application of heat. There are many types of welding, including an electric arc welding this means that welding is a process in which the electric arc forms a metal work piece and an electrode, which leads to this work to heat the metals and cause them to melt, and connect them with an inert metallic gas (MIG). This study clarifies the conclusion of welding parameters such as travel speed, current and wire feeding speed to medium carbon steel through Welding. Get the greatest parameters as it gives nature to alteration of the strength and the quality of product and its impact on tensile strength, and hardness at studies the conduct of AISI 1040 steel by using the Taguchi method in this experimental procedure and analysis of variance in Minitab software and Optimization method (OptiY program / Evolutionary Algorithms). It was found that the increase in current leads to an increase in the amount of tensile strength(TS) and hardness of the material. Also, decreasing the welding speed during the welding process leads to an increase in the tensile strength and hardness of the welding area. While, the effect of the input welding wire feed values ??on the welding region, specifications are largely dependent on the welding current and welding speed values chosen
Land marketing management: analysis, inventory, accounting, reporting
Authors: Olijnyk H. , Bielova А. 
Published: November 2021

The article considers the essence and features of state regulation of land sales in Ukraine, it substantiates the need for a preparatory process for this work. The tools offered in this work in the economic space of our country are tested at such important for Ukraine's economy enterprises as Ukrtelecom and Ukrzaliznytsia, which have significant land resources, all technological processes of full range of works without which the sale of land is not advisable. It should be determined that land is real estate, which is taken into account on the balance sheet of the enterprise, is a business entity and is regulated by the requirements of applicable regulations, because the intangible assets of the enterprise are a very heterogeneous set. Therefore, users of financial statements, especially marketers, are interested in information about their composition to build an effective development strategy. It is concluded that for the formation of a marketing system of land management it is necessary to: determine and register the land plot (determine the property rights; analyze legal documents and accounting system; perform an inventory of both land and rights to it - rights to intangible asset).
Authors conducted review and analysis of regulatory and legal support of the inventory procedure, as a part of an effective marketing inventory, which still remains an understudied procedure because, normatively, was not provided by regulations. A clear system of land inventory, registration, and timely analysis will reduce risks that cannot be completely eliminated. Paper concludes with the list of works on reconciliation of inventory results with data of technical passports issued by BTI, which should be the basis for the formation of the List of real estate and rights to them, and error prevention, which is the basis for the formation of an effective land management system.
Investigation of mechanical properties and crack resistance parameters of steel reinforcements of reinforced concrete structures of long-term special term
Authors: Kulikov Petro , Makarenko Yulia , Khoruzhiy Victor , Makarenko Valeriy 
Published: November 2021

It is known that the fatigue process begins with the plastic deformation of the surface layers of the metal fittings. Moreover, the displacement of dislocations under conditions of re-alternating loads is observed at loads below the elastic limit of the metal. The rate of local plastic deformation during cyclic deformation is several orders of magnitude higher than the rate of deformation under static loading. Dislocation slip begins in grains with a favorable orientation near stress concentrators. As the number of cycles in the surface layers increases, the density of dislocations and the number of vacancies increases. When the base number of NR cycles is reached, a surface reinforced layer of metal with a large number of germinal cracks is formed, the size of which does not reach a critical value. Increasing the number of cycles cannot cause further development of fracture in such a layer. Only when the stresses exceed the endurance limit of the crack reach a critical length, after which the process of their discharge into the main crack begins with the spread of the latter. The results of experimental studies indicate a strong effect of diffusion hydrogen on static and cyclic parameters of crack resistance. It was found that with increasing flooding, especially when the hydrogen content exceeds 5 cm3/100g, both static strength and long-term strength (fatigue) decrease sharply. Moreover, for these areas of hydrogen solution in reinforcing steel is characterized by a viscous nature of fracture, while for heavily flooded reinforcement (from 5 to 12 cm3/100g is characterized by brittle fracture by the mechanism of microfission in the hardened (martensite or troostite structure). allowed to determine the optimal hydrogen content in reinforcing steel (3…5 cm3 /100g), the excess of which will reduce the crack resistance of reinforcement during long-term operation, especially in corrosive environments. The results of the research confirm the above data. bainite structure y sharply reduces the crack resistance of reinforcing steel, which makes it impossible to use in the manufacture of reinforcement involved in reinforced concrete structures designed for long-term operation (more than 50…60 years). Thus, the obtained diagram can be recommended to designers of reinforced concrete structures for hydraulic purposes, as it greatly facilitates the reasonable choice of reinforcement in the development of reinforced concrete structures for responsible and long-term use.
Paradigma constructivista en la Educación
Authors: Patiño Aguilar Jennifer 
Published: November 2021

En este explicamos, a grandes rasgos, lo que es el Paradigma Constructivista, comenzamos por revisar los antecedentes y bases del mismo que están fundamentados en los estudios e investigaciones de Piaget, continuamos con las problemáticas y posturas del constructivismo, lo que da pie para el siguiente subtema que se refiere a los distintos tipos de constructivismo de los que contamos cuatro; Piagetiano, Humano, Social y Radical, cerramos con la forma en que el constructivismo aborda los componentes de la educación que son el alumno, maestro y la evaluación.