bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of formation of the system of monitoring of employment level of the population
Authors: БУРКУН В. В. , О. С. БУЛАВЧЕНКО  
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research. The purpose of the article is to gain an in-depth understanding of the peculiarities of forming a system of monitoring the employment level of the population. Methodology. The general scientific methods, including generalization, comparison, were used to analyze the views of scientists on the methods of monitoring the level of employment, demand and supply in the labor market. Results. The basic methods of monitoring the formation of human resources at all levels (enterprises, region, state) were investigated. The monitoring methods most commonly used in modern conditions were analyzed, the main disadvantages and advantages of the methods analyzed were highlighted. It was determined that the development of the economy requires the creation of legal, economic and institutional conditions that ensure the development of flexible, effective functioning labor market, balancing supply and demand in the labor markets, which allows to overcome structural mismatches and labor supply, to improve the quality of labor. strength, motivation to work. Practical meaning. Analyzing and deepening understanding of the essence of HR monitoring at different levels will more effectively develop a system of indicators that are needed for effective monitoring, which will identify trends, patterns and negative phenomena in balancing labor market demand and supply. It has been found that in order to determine the effective provision of the monitoring process, it is appropriate to identify the needs for analysis of all participants in the process. It is established that the system of indicators for analysis will differ depending on the need. The process of monitoring the employment of the population allows to evaluate the status and prospects of competitors, to analyze the optimal structure of remuneration of specialists. Determining the required number of qualified personnel by occupation is the most important task of personnel policy at different levels. A review of existing monitoring techniques has revealed that in today’s context of rapidly changing requirements for the qualification and competence level of employees, existing methods are not able to provide an adequate level of assessment of the state of the labor market, which reduces the effectiveness of management decisions to regulate the balance of supply and demand. Prospects for further research. Based on the results of the analysis of the existing methods for monitoring the level of employment of the population, it can be concluded that under the current conditions the monitoring system does not meet the current requirements of the labor market. In further research on this issue, it is advisable to develop the necessary indicators to meet the needs of the balanced demand and supply in the labor market.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SHALAT DHUHA TERHADAP KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Zhafira Azurazmi Anindya , Naila Putri Thalita , Prespi Mubaroq Yunauro , Amelia Decenni 
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan karakter perlu ditingkatkan karena karakter di Indonesia mengalami kemerosotan. Siswa di sekolah dasar terpapar dengan informasi negatif, sehingga lebih mudah meniru hal-hal negatif dalam kehidupan nyata. Karakter religius dalam Islam berarti perilaku dan akhlak yang sesuai dengan apa yang diajarkan dalam pendidikan. Pendidikan Islam tidak hanya bersifat teoritis tetapi juga praktis. Dalam hal ini, karakter religius siswa di sekolah dasar ditumbuhkan melalui pelaksanaan shalat Dhuha. Pelaksanaan shalat Dhuha bertujuan untuk membentuk perilaku religius dan sosial siswa agar tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh terpaan yang menyimpang dari teman dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan shalat dhuha terhadap karakter religius siswa di sekolah dasar. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur (literature study). Data dikumpulkan dengan mencaru jurnal penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan analisis pelaksanaan shalat dhuha terhadap karakter religius siswa di sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan karakter religius siswa pada pelaksanaan solat dhuha, pembiasaan solat duha bagi siswa akan membentuk karakter siswa yang religius. Dalam melaksnakan shalat dhuha sebagai kebiasaan membentuk karakter religius siswa, membuat mereka setia, loyal, sabar, menghargai, baik hati, belajar pengetahuan agama, takut bersalah, dan merasa bertanggung jawab.
Relationship between Motivation and Performance of Posyandu Cadres in Stunting Prevention at Lima Ilir Health Center Palembang
Authors: Arifin Jafar , Supriyati Dina 
Published: December 2024

Stunting prevention is very important to support Indonesia's golden generation. Monitoring children's health and development through the Integrated Posyandu program is very important for families with young children. Posyandu is an important tool in the community to support efforts to achieve a prosperous society. The success of Posyandu is influenced by the cadres' motivation to carry out their roles and functions. There are many factors that influence the performance of posyandu cadres and what is examined in this study is motivation. This research aims to determine the relationship between motivation and cadre performance. The research design in this study was a correlation descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The independent variables in this study is motivation, while the dependent variable in this study is the performance of cadres. The population in this study were all cadres in the working area of the Lima Ilir Public Health Center, Palembang City, Sample of this study is 53 cadres. The results showed that cadres motivation has significant relationship with the performance of posyandu cadres (p-value : 0.040). Cadres are expected to increase motivation and performance with carry out their functions, namely by going directly to the house to listen to the community's complaints. And for the leaders of the health center to encourage cadres to maintain and improve their performance with training to cadres and give awards for the achievement of the work that has been done
Assessing the effect of joint application of mineral fertilizers and biohumus on potato yield quality indicators
Authors: Jhangiryan Tatevik , Hunanyan Surik , Markosyan Albert , Yeritsyan Seryoja , Eloyan Arevik , Barseghyan Marina , Gasparyan Gayane 
Published: December 2024

Background: The production of "healthy food" heavily relies on fertilizers, which also nurture the plants. While chemical fertilizers offer short-term benefits, they can have a negative long-term environmental impact. Utilizing both organic and chemical fertilizers together can mitigate ecological pollution, addressing concerns about food security.
This can also increase crop yield and reduce chemical fertilizer use. As a result, nutritionally rich products will be produced. In all agricultural zones of the republic, potatoes are cultivated as the second bread for the population.
Objective: Researchers aim to evaluate the effects of combining mineral fertilizer with biohumus on potato yield, its structural elements, and its chemical composition in brown soil.
Methods: A study was conducted in 2020-2022 in the Sisian region of the Syunik region of the Republic of Armenia in a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with five treatments and three replications to see how the combined application of increasing doses of mineral fertilizers and biohumus affected the quality of Impala and Arinda potato harvests.
Results: The combined application of mineral and organic fertilizers increased soil humus content by 31.03-96.55% compared to the control group. Moreover, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen content increased significantly. Combining biohumus - fon+5.0; 10.0; 20.0 t/ha improved potato yield from 39.8-40.5%; 53.2-56.5%; 72.69-71.0%, tuber marketability was 73.7-88.4%, quality indicators also improved: dry matter 1.81-14.0%, starch 1.63-17.4%, ascorbic acid 18,0-22,9 mg/%, nitrate concentrations did not exceed maximum permissible concentrations (maximum permissible concentration: 300 mg/kg). Combining fertilizers is the most effective way to control microelement accumulation in tubers.
Conclusion: Potato cultivation that combines organic-mineral fertilizers, especially biohumus, and mineral fertilizers is promising, since it complies with sustainable agriculture technologies. As a result, a product with high functionality and nutritional value is obtained.
Keywords: Biohumus, combined fertilization, sustainable potato cultivation, nutrient uptake, bioactive compounds
Professional Strategies of University Teachers: Neo-Weberian Ideas in the Realities of Russian Higher Education
Authors: Garmonova A. V. , Opfer E. A. , Shcheglova D. V. , Gavrilov S. V. 
Published: December 2024

Based on the theoretical framework of Max Weber and the neo-Weberians, the authors consider the profession of a University teacher in the dichotomy of “work with filling” (value-rational strategies) and performing routine professional functions (goal-rational strategies). Based on the data of the study “Professional strategies of teachers of higher education in modern Russia” indicators (mobility level, employment rate, career paths) are selected and justified, which allow teachers to attribute their professional strategies to the goal-rational or value-rational.The study showed that most teachers adhere to a goal-rational strategy, limiting themselves to fulfilling the minimum requirements of a professional contract. Value-rational strategies are characteristic for teachers with a high level of competences. Most young teachers under 39 follow goal-rational strategy. Value-rational strategy is characteristic of pre-retirement teachers. This increases the risk of a decrease in the quality of higher education due to the ageing of teaching staff.The authors conclude that “social closure” of the teaching profession is legalized, while maintaining the status quo and agreeing with the rigid regulatory framework in the neo-Weberian tradition.
Study of the influence of carrier bases on the structural and mechanical properties of the rectal dosage form of amiodarone hydrochloride
Authors: Перегудов В. О. , Гладишев В. В. 
Published: December 2024

Despite the undoubted successes of modern medical science in the development and use of new antiarrhythmic drugs, pharmacotherapy of cardiac arrhythmias remains a rather complex task. Clinical practice over the last decade has clearly demonstrated that new drugs do not always have advantages over well-proven and previously well-studied drugs, in particular, amiodarone hydrochloride. In this regard, an urgent task is to increase its bioavailability with a decrease in the level of side effects, which is possible as a result of using new routes of administration, in particular, transmucosal with the use of appropriate dosage forms due to ensuring direct absorption of drugs into the bloodstream.
At the Department of Drug Technology of the Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, based on physicochemical, biopharmaceutical and microbiological studies, a rectal dosage form of amiodarone hydrochloride was proposed, containing 0.15 g of the active pharmaceutical ingredient on a hydrophilic base with the addition of 5% surfactants (Tween-80).
The aim of the work is to study the structural and mechanical properties of the rectal dosage form of amiodarone hydrochloride depending on the temperature of the technological process of suppository production.
The study of the structural and mechanical characteristics of the suppository mass with amiodarone hydrochloride on a polyethylene oxide base (a mixture of polyethylene oxides with a molecular weight of 1,500 and 400 in a ratio of 9:1) with the addition of 5% Tween-80 was carried out using a rotational viscometer «Reotest-2» with a cylindrical device at a human body temperature of 37 °С and the temperature of the technological process of manufacturing the dosage form.
The study of consistency properties of suppository mass with amiodarone hydrochloride on a polyethylene oxide base with the addition of 5% Tween-80 at human body temperature was conducted. It was found that it is a structured system with pronounced thixotropic properties, in which a uniform distribution of biologically active and auxiliary substances occurs both at the time of manufacture and during use and long-term storage. It was found that increasing the temperature of suppository mass with amiodarone hydrochloride on a hydrophilic base to 50ºC does not lead to a significant change in its structural and mechanical properties and transformation into a Newtonian system.
It has been established that the temperature regime for the manufacture of rectal suppositories with amiodarone hydrochloride on a polyethylene oxide carrier (mixing, homogenization, pouring into molds) within 50–55 °С creates sufficient fluidity of the mass for the unimpeded implementation of the technological process and thixotropy of the suppository mass, ensuring uniform distribution of active and auxiliary substances in this dosage form.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA ASSEMBLEIA DE FORAMINÍFEROS BENTÔNICOS NO PARQUE ESTADUAL MARINHO DA PEDRA DA RISCA DO MEIO (CEARÁ, BRASIL) E SEU USO COMO INDICADOR DE CONDIÇÕES DE ESTRESSE EM RECIFES DE CORAIS
Authors: Arbex de Castro Lima Marina , De Souza Tavares Valéria , Maia de Almeida Narelle , Charles Clitandre Rousseau Tristan 
Published: December 2024

Foraminíferos são organismos abundantes no sedimento marinho, divididos entre formas bentônicas e planctônicas, cujas carapaças são facilmente preservadas no substrato, podendo atuar como uma grande chave para estudos ecológicos e paleoecológicos. Em ambientes de recifes de coral, algumas espécies de foraminíferos bentônicos podem hospedar endossimbiontes com demandas semelhantes às dos corais em relação a condições físico-químicas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal identificar a assembleia de foraminíferos bentônicos presentes em um ambiente de recife de coral para determinação do índice FORAM (FI), um indicador simples e não invasivo cuja função é saber se a qualidade da água no ambiente é favorável ao crescimento ou recuperação dos recifes de coral, monitorando as condições de estresse daquele local a partir da utilização dos foraminíferos bentônicos como bioindicadores. Foram coletadas três amostras em um ponto no Parque Estadual Marinho da Pedra da Risca do Meio (PEMPRIM), onde foram amostrados os três centímetros superficiais de sedimento. As amostras foram lavadas e quarteadas para triagem em estereomicroscópio binocular com identificação a nível de gênero e determinação do teor de carbonato de cálcio. A assembleia se mostrou uniforme e com uma alta diversidade, onde os gêneros Quinqueloculina, Amphistegina, Elphidium e Rosalina, característicos de águas salgadas com pouca influência continental, foram os mais abundantes. O teor de carbonato de cálcio indicou predominância de areias bioclásticas e o FI apresentou um valor médio de 3,2, o que indicou um ambiente favorável ao crescimento e desenvolvimento de corais, porém não ideal para a recuperação, que seria 4 ou mais. Valores semelhantes foram observados em Porto Seguro Tamandaré, o que indica que pode haver um potencial estresse nas águas do único parque marinho do estado do Ceará, bem como nesses locais.
Palavras-chave: Foraminíferos portadores de simbiontes, índice FORAM, qualidade da água, bioindicadores, recifes costeiros.
PROACTIVE APPROACH IN TAX RISK MANAGEMENT: DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES TO IDENTIFY HIGH-RISK TAXPAYERS
Authors: KARAKOYUN Funda 
Published: December 2024

There is a transition from labour-intensive traditional methods to the use of technology-intensive systems to identify risky taxpayers in tax audits. With this process, which has been accelerating for decades, statistical models that will reduce tax loss and evasion of states and increase efficiency in collection have been diversified in the field of machine learning. While innovations in software programs with digitalisation transformation reduce the manual workload of the tax administration, machine learning algorithms are used with experts employed in the field in continuously developing risk analysis studies. For tax administrations that fall behind these developments, the identification of high-risk taxpayers, the effectiveness of collection, and tax compliance are becoming more difficult to audit in the context of rapidly increasing global data.

The influence of a country's distinctive historical, economic, and sociological characteristics is a significant determinant of taxpayer behaviour. Establishing relationships across taxpayer characteristics and classifying behaviours in the tax risk management process affects the success of tax scenarios. Although, the work of experts in traditional methods and data analysis in auditing is limited, the effectiveness of data mining methods and the combination of the results obtained with tax scenarios approach the desired accuracy rate in risk detection. For this reason, it is observed that different methods are tested in experimental studies since a single technique that audits all business records cannot be sufficient and reliable. This study elucidates the deployment of information technology and digital tools in tax risk management, with consideration of the nuances inherent to the diverse national contexts.
“Thousands of lives and millions of rubles!” The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 reflected in Czech periodicals
Authors: Kouba Miroslav 
Published: December 2024

The years 1876–1878 were a time when the nationalist movement of the southern Slavic nations in the Balkans was culminating, especially among the Bulgarians, who, under the influence of the anti-Turkish rebellion in Herzegovina in 1875, accelerated preparations for similarly organized rebel activities. These events showed the Bulgarian issue being not an internal affair of the Ottoman Empire but rather as being integral to the Great Eastern Crisis, related to differing opinions of European powers, especially Great Britain and Russia, which was also followed closely by the Czech periodical press (e.g., Národní listy, Světozor, Čech, etc.). This study examines the primary spectrum of attitudes taken on these questions of international politics by Czech journalists, especially those working for Národní listy, the leading Czech periodical of that era, who during this era of culminating Czech emancipation, were finally coming of age in the sense of an independent profession. The focus will not be on the ideological parameters of the Russo-Turkish War but rather on the perception of the military conflict and its reflections in a geographically relatively remote environment, which continues to be relevant even now.
Reducing Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection in Children: The Best Outcome of The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putri Sri Hardianty , Fikri Bahrul , Ridha Nadirah Rasyid , Massi Muhammad Nasrum , Salekede Setia Budi , Juliaty Aidah , Kadrian Hamsu , Irawati Deasy 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infection remains a significant health challenge in developing countries, including Indonesia, with an incidence of around 28.9%. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been some changes in society’s habits. Therefore, this study aimed to confirm how the pandemic affects the STH infection prevalence in high-risk children.
Methods: This study, designed as a cross-sectional analysis, was conducted across multiple orphanages in Makassar, Indonesia. The sample population was healthy children aged 1–18 years old diagnosed with iron deficiency. Stool samples were collected and analyzed using the Kato-Katz technique to detect STH infection. The data was analysed with SPSS version 26 and presented in diagrams and tabulations.
Results: A total of 545 children 1-18 years old participated in this study, with 144 (26%) suffering from iron deficiency; 89 (61.4%) girls, and 56 boys (38.6%). The soil-transmitted helminth’s prevalence in children with iron deficiency was 6.9%, with A lumbricoides infection at 2.06% (3/144), T. trichiura infection at 2.7% (4/144), and both infections at 2.06% (3/144).
Conclusion: The prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections among children in Indonesia significantly decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Dr Normative values for agility in Brazilian adolescents
Authors: Reis Hamilton Henrique Teixeira , Marins João Carlos Bouzas , Oliveira Patrícia CA , Sillero-Quintana Manuel , Pussileldi Guilherme , Amorim Paulo Roberto 
Published: December 2024

Detecting young talents is one of the most significant challenges in the sports sciences. Early performance assessment is an essential component of talent discovery programs. This study aimed to establish normative values and verify the reproducibility of the Illinois Agility Test (IAT) while assessing the agility of Brazilian adolescents. A total of 649 school adolescents of both sexes between 14 and 18 years old participated in the study performing the IAT. To assess the psychometric quality regarding reproducibility, part of the sample performed the test in duplicate with a minimum interval of 24 hours and a maximum of 72 hours. The following percentile values were established for the male IAT: (P5 < 17.76 sec) for “Excellent”; between P40 and P60 (19.37 to 20.24 sec) for “Regular”; P80 > 21.21 sec as “Much below average”. For the female IAT, the following values were established (P5 <20.84 sec) for "Excellent"; between P40 and P60 (22.88 to 23.85 sec) for "Regular"; P80> 25.08 sec “Much below average”. Bland-Altman analysis pointed to an ICC of 0.936. Agility performance curves for adolescents were developed, collaborating to detect talent when the IAT obtained a performance less than or equal to 17.76 sec for males and 20.84 sec for females.
Pengaruh Pasca Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) terhadap Estrus dan Kebuntingan Sapi Potong di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Priyanto Langgeng , Putranti Oktora Dwi , Susanda Aptriansyah , Ekowati Indah Agustina , Abrar Arfan , Maemunah Siti 
Published: December 2024

Salah satu penyakit menular yang bersifat akut infeksius adalah penyakit mulut dan kuku (Foot Mouth Diasease) atau sring disebut dengan PMK. Penyebaran wabah PMK di Indonesia yang di akibatkan oleh adanya salah satunya lalu lintas ilegal dari negara yang belum terbebas dari PMK. Awal mula outbreak PMK terjadi di Provinsi Jawa Timur, kabupaten Gresik menjadi kabupaten pertama sebagai awal mula terjadinya outbreak PMK yang kemudian menyebar kebeberapa kabupaten lainnya seperti Mojokerto, Lamongan dan Sidoarjo. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam menentukan pengambilan sampel. Wilayah sampel penelitian terdiri dari 5 kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan 31 kecamatan. Kriteria pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu peternak yang memiliki 1 ekor sapi yang terkena PMK. Berdasarkan kriteria populasi tersebut maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 549 Peternak. Variabel yang diamati yaitu sapi kembali estrus dan sapi mengalami Kebuntingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase sampel sapi yang terkena PMK yang dihasilkan pada kuisoner paling tinggi berada di Kabupaten Situbondo 33%, Jember 32%, Lamongan 15%, Kediri dan Tulungagung 10%. Sapi estrus setelah PMK 1-3 bulan sebanyak 40% , 4-6 bulan sebanyak 44% dan diatas 6 bulan yang lalu sebanyak 16%. Sapi mengalami kebuntingan setelah PMK memiliki persentase yang rendah yaitu hanya 30% sedangkan sapi potong yang belum mengalami kebuntingan sebanyak 70%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini penampilan reproduksi sapi potong pasca PMK di Provinsi Jawa Timur mengalami perlambatan kinerja reproduksi dengan panjangnya siklus estrus yang diakibatkan oleh lama sembuh ternak dari PMK, selain itu rendahnya keberhasilan kebuntingan yang diakibatkan asupan pakan yang menurun selama ternak teinfeksi akan menurunkan BCS, sehingga adanya penyimpangan kinerja hormon-hormon reproduksi.