bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Short-range homing in camels: displacement experiments
Authors: Alyan Sofyan H. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTCamels (Camelus dromedarius) are known to have good navigational abilities and can find their home after displacement to far places; however, there are no studies available on the navigational strategies employed by the camels in homing behavior. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate these strategies by displacing female camels equipped with GPS trackers 6 km away from home to totally unfamiliar locations. The experiments comprised displacing nursing or non-nursing female camels 6 km from their living pens to an unfamiliar release site. Some camels were taken to the release site on foot, others were hauled on a truck, both during daytime and nighttime. Displacements journeys were either in a straight direction to the release points, or they consisted of a convoluted path. As a result, camels that had straight outward journeys were able to return home efficiently and rather directly, but camels that had convoluted trips to the release point failed to do so. Moreover, impairing olfactory, visual, and auditory inputs by using mouth/nose muzzles, eye covers and headphones did not affect homing ability. Based on these experiments the most likely hypothesis is that during their small-scale round trips the camels relied on path integration, and that this strategy is disrupted when the camels were subjected to disorientation procedures before release.
Music and Gymnastic harmonization under the viewpoint of the platonic meaning of life
Authors: Gongaki Konstantina I. , Kapranos Stavros 
Published: July 2021

The essence of life according to Plato is summed up in the tendency of every living being to protect itself and its species from death, by searching immortality. This pursuit is achieved either by reproduction or by intellectual creation. In order for the soul to conquer the existence which will be worthy of man, it must separate from the mortal body. The highest goal of philosophical education is the soul to be led to the view of the idea of the good (agatho), which is the foundation of all knowledge. Thereunto, specific courses are proposed, Music, Gymnastics, Mathematics and Dialectics. Music is preceded temporal and absolute by gymnastics. The school of Pythagoras was the first to put the music-soul relationship, in the service of upbringing and mental physique. Plato attempts to establish man's tendency for rhythm and movement in nature and in the gods. At the same time, he emphasizes the balance between mental and physical education, in order to form the right ethos. For the best fulfillment of these terms, the two superior parts of the soul must be properly trained, the logical with music and the thymoides with gymnastics. The symmetrical movement of the body is ensured by exercise, while for the soul, music and philosophy are used. This targeted intervention will lead them to a harmonious connection. Moreover, it should be ensured that the movements are symmetrical with each other. This is the real goodness (kalokagathia). The unilateral cultivation of gymnastics at the expense of music is considered the main cause of the decline of the excellent republic and the decadence in oligarchy, in the regimein which the morality is imposed by violent, uneducated people who will have neglected the real Muse, the one who is accompanied by the logic and philosophy.
multiomics: A user-friendly multi-omics data harmonisation R pipeline
Authors: Chen Tyrone , Abadi Al J , Lê Cao Kim-Anh , Tyagi Sonika 
Published: July 2021

Data from multiple omics layers of a biological system is growing in quantity, heterogeneity and dimensionality. Simultaneous multi-omics data integration is a growing field of research as it has strong potential to unlock information on previously hidden biological relationships leading to early diagnosis, prognosis and expedited treatments. Many tools for multi-omics data integration are being developed. However, these tools are often restricted to highly specific experimental designs, and types of omics data. While some general methods do exist, they require specific data formats and experimental conditions. A major limitation in the field is a lack of a single or multi-omics pipeline which can accept data in an unrefined, information-rich form pre-integration and subsequently generate output for further investigation. There is an increasing demand for a generic multi-omics pipeline to facilitate general-purpose data exploration and analysis of heterogeneous data. Therefore, we present our R multiomics pipeline as an easy to use and flexible pipeline that takes unrefined multi-omics data as input, sample information and user-specified parameters to generate a list of output plots and data tables for quality control and downstream analysis. We have demonstrated application of the pipeline on two separate COVID-19 case studies. We enabled limited checkpointing where intermediate output is staged to allow continuation after errors or interruptions in the pipeline and generate a script for reproducing the analysis to improve reproducibility. A seamless integration with the mixOmics R package is achieved, as the R data object can be loaded and manipulated with mixOmics functions. Our pipeline can be installed as an R package or from the git repository, and is accompanied by detailed documentation with walkthroughs on two case studies. The pipeline is also available as Docker and Singularity containers.
Administrative Violation of the Right to Education
Authors: Feklin S. 
Published: July 2021

In accordance with article 5.57 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, violation of the right to education and the rights and freedoms of students of educational institutions provided for by the legislation on education entail administrative responsibility.
At the same time, the legislator did not give an exhaustive list of cases, the occurrence of which is qualified as an offense on the part of an educational organization or its officials. The author of the article, having studied the normative legal acts, having analyzed the judicial practice, describes possible cases of violation of the right to education in order to prevent such situations in educational organizations.
OFICINA DE CARTOGRAFIA ESCOLAR NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE GEOGRAFIA: EXPERIÊNCIAS EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE CAICÓ (RN)
Authors: Souza Sara Fernandes Flor de , Salvador Diego Salomão Candido de Oliveira , Medeiros Adynamor Lucena de , Lucena Macilene Costa 
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho apresenta a ação desenvolvida no subprojeto do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) no contexto do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia do Centro de Ensino Superior do Seridó (CERES), da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), no campus de Caicó (RN). Na matéria de ensino Geografia é bastante recorrente que os docentes enfrentem muitas dificuldades ao lecionar os conteúdos de Cartografia nos ensinos Fundamental e Médio, destacando-se problemas relacionados à formação e qualificação docente, a ausência ou limitação de materiais didáticos na escola e a não alfabetização cartográfica dos estudantes. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho é apresentar as experiências da oficina sobre Cartografia escolar no ensino-aprendizagem de Geografia. Essa oficina foi planejada e desenvolvida por bolsistas de iniciação à docência do PIBID-UFRN-Geografia em escolas públicas de Caicó, envolvendo estudantes matriculados do 6° ao 9° anos do Ensino Fundamental. Nela, foram produzidos materiais didáticos para o ensino-aprendizagem de conteúdos programados, sob a supervisão de professores de Geografia no ambiente escolar. Palavras-chave: Cartografia escolar, Ensino-aprendizagem de Geografia, Produção de materiais didáticos.
An Environmental Assessment of Cattle Manure and Urea Fertilizer Treatments for Corn Production in the Northern Great Plains
Authors: Rotz C. Alan , Asem-Hiablie Senorpe , Cortus Erin L. , Spiehs Mindy J. , Rahman Shafiqur , Stoner Anne M. K. 
Published: July 2021

HighlightsThe Integrated Farm System Model appropriately represented average emission rates measured in corn production.Compared to the use of feedlot manure, application of bedded pack manure generally increased N and P losses.Compared to inorganic fertilizer use, cattle manure increased soluble P loss while reducing GHG emission.Production and environmental differences among production systems were similar under recent and future climates.Abstract. Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and carbon (C) emissions from livestock systems have become important regional, national, and international concerns. Our objective was to use process-level simulation to explore differences among manure and inorganic fertilizer treatments in a corn production system used to feed finishing cattle in the Northern Great Plains region of the U.S. Our analysis included model assessment, simulation to compare treatments under recent climate, and comparisons using projected midcentury climate. The Integrated Farm System Model was evaluated in representing the performance and nutrient losses of corn production using cattle manure without bedding, manure with bedding, urea, and no fertilization treatments. Two-year field experiments conducted near Clay Center, Nebraska; Brookings, South Dakota; and Fargo, North Dakota provided observed emission data following these treatments. Means of simulated emission rates of methane, ammonia, and nitrous oxide were generally similar to those observed from field-applied manure or urea fertilizer. Simulation of corn production systems over 25 years of recent climate showed greater soluble P runoff with use of feedlot and bedded manure compared to use of inorganic fertilizers, but life-cycle fossil energy use and greenhouse gas emission were decreased. Compared to feedlot manure, application of bedded pack manure generally increased N and P losses in corn production by retaining more N in manure removed from a bedded housing facility and through increased runoff because a large portion of the stover was removed from the cornfield for use as bedding material. Simulation of these treatments using projected midcentury climate indicated a trend toward a small increase in simulated grain production in the Dakotas and a small decrease for irrigated corn in Nebraska. Climate differences affected the three production systems similarly, so production and environmental impact differences among the fertilization systems under future climate were similar to those obtained under recent climate. Keywords: Climate change, Greenhouse gas, Integrated Farm System Model, Nutrient losses.
Assessing clinicians’ Post-Exposure Prophylaxis recommendations for rabies virus exposures in Hunan Province, China
Authors: Li Yu , Rainey Jeanette J. , Yang Hao , Tran Cuc H. , Huai Yang , Liu Rongqiang , Zhu Hongwei , Wang Zhengliang , Mu Di , Yin Wenwu , Guo Chun , Shiferaw Miriam , Chen Qiulan , Hu Shixiong , Li Zhongjie 
Published: July 2021

Background
Timely and appropriate administration of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is an essential component of human rabies prevention programs. We evaluated patient care at rabies clinics in a high-risk county in Hunan Province, China to inform strategies needed to achieve dog-mediated human rabies elimination by 2030.

Methods
We collected information on PEP, staff capacity, and service availability at the 17 rabies clinics in the high-risk county during onsite visits and key staff interviews. Additionally, we conducted observational assessments at five of these clinics, identified through purposive sampling to capture real-time information on patient care during a four-week period. Wound categories assigned by trained observers were considered accurate per national guidelines for comparison purposes. We used the kappa statistic and an alpha level of 0.05 to assess agreement between observers and clinic staff.

Results
In 2015, the 17 clinics provided PEP to 5,261 patients. Although rabies vaccines were available at all 17 clinics, rabies immune globulin (RIG) was only available at the single urban clinic in the county. During the assessment period in 2016, 196 patients sought care for possible rabies virus exposures. According to observers, 88 (44%) patients had category III wounds, 104 (53%) had category II wounds and 4 (2%) had category I wounds. Observers and PEP clinic staff agreed on approximately half of the assigned wound categories (kappa = 0.55, p-value< 0.001). Agreement for the urban county-level CDC clinic (kappa = 0.93, p-value<0.001) was higher than for the township clinics (kappa = 0.16, p-value = 0.007). Using observer assigned wound categories, 142 (73%) patients received rabies vaccinations and RIG as outlined in the national guidelines.

Conclusion
Rabies PEP services were available at each town of the project county; however, gaps between clinical practice and national rabies guidelines on the use of PEP were identified. We used these findings to develop and implement a training to rabies clinic staff on wound categorization, wound care, and appropriate use of PEP. Additional risk-based approaches for evaluating human rabies virus exposures may be needed as China progresses towards elimination.
Obesity Is Not Associated With an Increased Risk of Serious Infections in Biologic-Treated Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Authors: Singh Siddharth , Heien Herbert C. , Sangaralingham Lindsey , Shah Nilay D. , Sandborn William J. 
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION:
Obesity has been associated with adverse disease-related outcomes and inferior treatment response to biologic agents in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), but its impact on the risk of treatment-related complications is unknown. We performed a cohort study examining the association between obesity and risk of serious infections in biologic-treated patients with IBD.

METHODS:
Using an administrative claims database, in a cohort of biologic-treated patients with IBD between 2014 and 2018 with follow-up 1 year before and after treatment initiation, we compared the risk of serious infections (infections requiring hospitalization) between obese vs nonobese patients (based on validated administrative claims) using Cox proportional hazard analysis.

RESULTS:
We included 5,987 biologic-treated patients with IBD (4,881 on tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists and 1,106 on vedolizumab), of whom 524 (8.8%) were classified as obese. Of the 7,115 person-year follow-up, 520 patients developed serious infection. Risk of serious infection was comparable in obese vs nonobese patients (8.8% vs 8.5%; unadjusted hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% confidence interval, 0.86–1.54). After adjusting for age, comorbidities, disease characteristics, health care utilization, use of corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and opiates, obesity was not associated with an increased risk of serious infection (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.74 [95% confidence interval, 0.55–1.01]). Similar results were seen on stratified analysis by disease phenotype (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) and index biologic therapy (tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists and vedolizumab).

DISCUSSION:
After adjusting for comorbid conditions and disease characteristics, obesity is not independently associated with an increased risk of serious infections in biologic-treated patients with IBD.
HERMENEUTİK OKUMALAR II: EMPEDOKLES’DE SEVGİ VE NEFRET KAVRAMLARININ STANDART MODEL VE HİGGS BOZONU EKSENİNDE OKUNMASI
Authors: KÜLCÜ Recep 
Published: July 2021

Hermeneutik okumalar yayın serilerinde, farklı bir bilimsel paradigma içerisinde yazılmış teori, yasa ve/veya düşüncelerin günümüz paradigması içerisindeki karşılıklarının bulunması hedeflenmektedir. Günümüz paradigması içindeki karşılıklarının bulunmasındaki hedef onları anlaşılabilir kılmanın ötesinde, evreni veya konu edindikleri alanlara sundukları katkıları bugün içinde işlevsel kılmaktır. Hermeneutik okumalar yayın serisinin ilk konusun Empedokles’in sevgi ve nefret kavramları olmuştur. İlk yayında Empedokles’in nefret kavramı günümüz paradigması içerisindeki entropi ekseninde okunmuştur. İkinci yayının konusu da Empedokles’in felsefesinde yer alan sevgi ve nefret kavramları olmuştur. Bu çalışmada özellikle sevgi kavramı üzerinde durulmuş ve günümüz paradigmasında Standart Model içerisinde bulunan Higgs Bozonu ekseninde bir okuma gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Empedokles M.Ö. 490-430 yılları arasında yaşamış antik Yunan filozofudur. Kendisinden önceki arkhe tartışmalarına katılmış ancak onlardan farklı olarak çoğulcu bir anlayış ortaya koymuştur. Nesnelerin özünde dört unsur olduğunu ileri sürmüştür. “Dört unsur teorisi” içerisinde yer alan hava, su ve ateş kendisinden önceki filozoflar tarafından tekil arkhe olarak savunulurken, Empedokles bu ilkelere toprağı da ekleyerek çoğulcu yaklaşım ortaya koymuştur. Empedokles’e göre evrendeki her şey dört unsurun farklı oranlardaki karışımlarından oluşmaktadır. Evrendeki oluş ve bozuluş, bu dört unsurun birleşmesi ve dağılmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Empedokles’e göre bu unsurları bir arada tutan sevgi, ayrılmasını sağlayan ise nefrettir. Empedokles’in sevgi ve nefret kavramlarını kullanım şekli gündelik yaşam içerisindeki karşılıklarıyla metaforik bir bağ taşımalarına rağmen, anlamı kavramı aşan niteliktedir.
Standart Model, evrende gözlemlediğimiz maddelerin temel yapıtaşlarını oluşturan parçacıkları ve bu parçacıkların arasındaki etkileşimleri ifade eden kuvvetleri açıklayan bir modeldir. CERN’de 2012 yılında yapılan deneylerde tespit edilen Higgs alanının madde altı parçacıklara kütle kazandırdığı düşünülmektedir. Madde altı parçacıklar Higgs alanıyla etkileşimleri oranında kütle kazanmaktadırlar. Bu kapsamda Higgs bozonu maddeyi oluşturan unsurları bir arada tutan ve madde oluşumu doğrultusunda değişime uğratan bir yapıya veya işleve sahiptir. Bu özelliğiyle Empedokles’in maddenin temel unsurlarını oluşa yönlendirerek bir arada turan sevgi kavramı ile Higgs bozonu arasında amaçsal ve işlevsel bir bağın olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Empedokles’in sevgi kavramı ile Higgs bozonu arasındaki bu bağ detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiş ve hermeneutik bir okuma gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Osoby o zadeklarowanym różnym stopniu religijności, a korzystanie z internetowych mediów chrześcijańskich, w tym misyjnych, w Polsce. Badania pastoralno-prasoznawcze
Authors: Wrzos Marcin 
Published: July 2021

Media communicating via the Internet have become tools of evangelizing infl uence since the early 1990s. They became the subject of research for the author, in terms of how well they are known to the Internet users depending on the degree of religiosity they declared (believers and regular users, believers and occasional practitioners, non-believers), which allowed to formulate pastoral postulates and conclusions. The survey included persons from a representative, nationwide sample (N = 1000) who completed standardized CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interview) questionnaire interviews and VIDI (Virtual Individual In-Depth Interviews – individual indepth interviews). This is the fi rst such extensive research on Poland. According to the research, the knowledge and use of Christian media that communicate through the Internet, including the missionary ones, changes depending on the respondents’ declared degree of religiosity.
Médiation de concepts avec la nouvelle méthode de français : C’est parti !
Authors: Chmiel-Bożek Halina 
Published: July 2021

The concept of mediation in foreign language teaching and learning is becoming increasingly present in literature, but due to the evolving nature of this term, many studies do not include all of its aspects. Since the publication of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages in 2001, the notion of mediation has been considerably developed and the scope of mediation activities has been extended. This article is devoted to the term “mediating concepts”, which is used in Companion Volume from 2018, which updates the CEFR 2001. On the basis of the latest studies, we would like to discover what is understood by the latest idea of “mediating concepts” and what are the practical applications of these theoretical considerations, using the example of a new method of teaching French: C’est parti!
Politics of Universal and Unconditional Cash Transfer: Examining Attitudes Toward Universal Basic Income
Authors: Lee Soomi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a periodic cash payment to all residents in a jurisdiction, without obligation. Universalism and unconditionality distinguish UBI from other redistributive policies that require means testing and certain behaviors to gain and maintain eligibility. Despite an increased interest in UBI, it is poorly understood how these two critical features – universalism and unconditionality – influence public attitudes toward UBI. This paper explores results of the eighth round of the European Social Survey and finds that people who support unconditionality are more likely to support UBI, as expected. But support for UBI is also significantly associated with a desire to help the poor rather than provide universal cash transfers to all individuals.
Locally conformally balanced metrics on almost abelian Lie algebras
Authors: Paradiso Fabio 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We study locally conformally balanced metrics on almost abelian Lie algebras, namely solvable Lie algebras admitting an abelian ideal of codimension one, providing characterizations in every dimension. Moreover, we classify six-dimensional almost abelian Lie algebras admitting locally conformally balanced metrics and study some compatibility results between different types of special Hermitian metrics on almost abelian Lie groups and their compact quotients. We end by classifying almost abelian Lie algebras admitting locally conformally hyperkähler structures.
Fundamental Rights, Contract Law and Transactional Justice
Authors: Cherednychenko Olha O. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This article critically engages with Peter Benson’s theory of contract law. It explores whether his juridical conception of contract as a transfer of rights, which is governed by the contract law’s internal principles of transactional justice, can be reconciled with fundamental rights. The article argues that the conventional distinction between the direct and indirect horizontal effect of fundamental rights is problematic because it does not make it unequivocal which body of law – fundamental rights or contract law – substantially governs the relations between contracting parties and determines the outcome of disputes between them. The answer to this fundamental question, however, is crucial for the stability of Benson’s theory of contract law. Drawing on the European experience, the article shows that the relationship between fundamental rights and contract law can take the form of the subordination of contract law to fundamental rights or the complementarity between the two. While the latter is compatible with Benson’s theory, the former is in tension with it. For the sake of conceptual clarity, therefore, it is useful to distinguish between three forms of the horizontal effect of fundamental rights in contract law – direct horizontal effect, strong indirect horizontal effect, and weak indirect horizontal effect.
A Theory of Contract Law: What Meaning and for What Purpose?
Authors: Fabre-Magnan Muriel 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Each of the two parts of Peter Benson’s stimulating book raises an important epistemological question. In the first part, the aim is to search for the “true” theory of contract, the one that best explains the rules and doctrines of general contract law. In the second part, the author seeks to convince that his theory is the best one, in the sense that it is the one that provides the most appropriate moral basis in a liberal democratic society; in other words, the one that allows the greatest “justice” in transactions. A third formidable epistemological question then arises: whether “truth” and “justice” are identical.