bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise da representação da informação na Web of Science: um estudo a partir do domínio de nutrição
Authors: Santos Elisângela Vilela dos , Silva Fábio Mascarenhas 
Published: February 2021

Introdução: A motivação do estudo é entender se as palavras-chave e as keywords plus dos artigos da área de Nutrição, indexados na Web of Science, recebem tratamento temático adequado que favoreça a Visualização da Informação. Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade da representação da informação na Base de dados Web of Science (WoS) por meio da análise dos campos palavras-chave de autor e keywords plus dos artigos da área de Nutrição em Saúde Pública, buscando observar o uso desses termos no contexto da visualização da informação. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, que busca compreender a dinâmica da representação da informação do domínio de Nutrição na base de dados WoS. O corpus é composto por um conjunto de vinte artigos com alto índice de citação, publicados no período de 2006 a 2016. A análise se deu em duas etapas: na primeira, aplicou os critérios de avaliação da indexação ao conjunto de termos da referida base e, na segunda, utilizou como parâmetro o vocabulário DeCS (Descritores de Ciências da Saúde) para encontrar pontos de intersecção entre esse vocabulário e a representação da informação na WoS. Tal análise teve como ponto central a garantia literária. Resultados: tanto as palavras-chave de autor quanto as keywords plus do corpus analisado conseguiram atender a critérios de indexação, todavia foram observados aspectos da representação temática que comprometem a visualização da informação. Conclusões: Quanto à garantia literária, o resultado mostrou que não existe uma linguagem comum entre o DeCS e os termos da WoS.
A implantação do software Koha na Biblioteca Graciliano Ramos da Escola Nacional de Administração Pública
Authors: Schiessl Ingrid Torres , Brasileiro Ítalo Barbosa , Shintaku Milton 
Published: February 2021

Introdução: Bibliotecas implementam Sistemas Integrados de Gestão de Bibliotecas (SIGB) para apoiá-las nas atividades cotidianas, com ferramentas proprietárias ou em software livre. Entretanto, em muitos casos, mudar de uma solução para outra pode ser problemático pelas diferenças entre as tecnologias e padrões. Objetivo: O relato tem por objetivo apresentar a experiência de migração de dois SIGB distintos (PHL e Pergamum) para o Koha. Metodologia: Foram realizados os processos de migração de dados entre softwares distintos, isto é, conversão e tratamento de informações, por meio das ferramentas, como software MARC Edit e programas em Java. Resultados: Foram migrados não apenas os registros bibliográficos e de autoridades, mas também os registros de usuários e histórico de circulação de itens. Conclusões: contribuir com informações sobre migração, de forma a apoiar bibliotecas que desejem migrar de uma SIGB para outro.
O arquivista do século XXI: relato da proposta de reformulação dos cursos de Arquivologia da UFBA
Authors: Cunha Francisco José Aragão Pedroza , Tavares Derek Warwick da Silva , Sousa Ana Claudia Medeiros de , Souza Maíra Salles de , Lima Gillian Leandro de Queiroga , Sobral Natanael Vitor , Lopes Wiliam De Araujo 
Published: February 2021

Introdução: Versa sobre a proposta de reformulação de currículo promovida pelo Núcleo Docente Estruturante (NDE) dos Cursos de Arquivologia. Objetivo: Discorrer sobre os resultados das discussões para a reformulação curricular dos cursos de Arquivologia da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, estudo descritivo de natureza qualitativa. Resultados: São relatadas as ações dos trabalhos a partir da identificação do perfil de egresso alinhado às demandas do mercado de trabalho voltadas para as questões norteadoras da gestão dos documentos no século XXI; listadas as competências e habilidades do Arquivista; proposto quatro eixos temáticos. Conclusões: São apresentadas as ementas dos eixos norteadores para a construção da proposta da matriz curricular dos Cursos, bem como, competências e habilidades dos arquivistas egressos da UFBA.
Stochastic Theory of Coarse-Grained Deterministic Systems: Martingales and Markov Approximations
Authors: Moreau Michel , Gaveau Bernard 
Published: February 2021

Many works have been devoted to show that Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics can be rigorously deduced from an exact underlying classical Hamiltonian dynamics, and to resolve the related paradoxes. In particular, the concept of equilibrium state and the derivation of Master Equations should result from purely Hamiltonian considerations. In this chapter, we reexamine this problem, following the point of view developed by Kolmogorov more than 60 years ago, in great part known from the work published by Arnold and Avez in 1967. Our setting is a discrete time dynamical system, namely the successive iterations of a measure-preserving mapping on a measure space, generalizing Hamiltonian dynamics in phase space. Using the notion of Kolmogorov entropy and martingale theory, we prove that a coarse-grained description both in space and in time leads to an approximate Master Equation satisfied by the probability distribution of partial histories of the coarse-grained state.
Traumatic Brain Injury in Children
Authors: Kanya Wati Dyah 
Published: February 2021

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children occurs as a result of a sudden bump, roll, or jerk to the head or a penetrating injury to the head that interferes the normal brain function. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and disability in children. More than half a million children present annually to the emergency department for TBI-related visits, and resulting in the death of >7,000 children annually in the United States, with highest incident rates seen in children aged 0–4 years and adolescents aged 15 to 19 years. In Indonesia, from Riskesdas data in 2013 shows the incidence of head trauma in children is about 0.5% of the population from other injury rates. Pediatric TBI is associated with an array of negative outcomes, including impaired cognitive and academic abilities, social impairments, and behavioral problems. The scalp is highly vascularized and a potential cause of lethal blood loss. Even a small loss of blood volume can lead to hemorrhagic shock in a newborn, infant, and toddler, which may occur without apparent external bleeding.
Continental Water Storage Changes Sensed by GRACE Satellite Gravimetry
Authors: Ramillien Guillaume , Seoane Lucía 
Published: February 2021

Since its launch in March 2002, the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission has been mapping the time variations of the Earth’s gravity field with a precision of 2–3 cm in terms of geoid height at the surface resolution of 300–400 km. The unprecedented precision of this twin satellite system enables to detect tiny changes of gravity that are due to the water mass variations inside the fluid envelops of our planet. Once they are corrected from known gravitational contributions of the atmosphere and the oceans, the monthly and (bi)weekly GRACE solutions reveal the continental water storage redistributions, and mainly the dominant seasonal cycle in the largest drainage river basins such as Amazon, Congo, Mississippi. The potential differences measured between the twin GRACE satellites represent the sum of integrated surface waters (lakes and rivers), soil moisture, snow, ice and groundwater. Once they are inverted for estimating surface water mass densities, GRACE solutions are also used to establish the long-term mass balance of the ice sheets impacted by global warming, for quantifying the interannual variations of the major aquifers, as well as for surveying the hydrological signatures of intense meteorological events lasting a few days such as tropical hurricanes. This chapter describes GRACE gravity products and the different data processings used for mapping continental water storage variations, it also presents the most remarkable results concerning global continental hydrology and climate changes.
Measurement of Glomerular Area in Primary Glomerular Diseases With a Digital Pathology Software
Authors: TURGUT Didem 
Published: February 2021

Objective: Kidney biopsy is essential to evaluate the activity of underlying kidney disease and the risk factors related to kidney disease progression. Glomerular morphometry is a simple but uncommonly used qualitative predictor of long-term kidney function. But it is mysterious if glomerular morphometry changes due to underlying glomerulonephritis. Measurement quantification is also necessary for reliable interpretation. We aimed to evaluate glomerular morphometry with glomerular area measurements quantitatively with digitally scanned slides in the primary glomerular diseases.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 198 patients with nephrotic syndrome that underwent kidney biopsy between 2017 and 2019. 48 patients enrolled into the study after the exclusion criteria. We measured the glomerular area as maximum, minimum, and mean areas, using image analysis software.
Results: Forty-eight kidney biopsies were analyzed retrospectively under three primary glomerular disease groups as IgA nephropathy (37.5%), focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (29.2%), and membranous glomerulonephritis (33.3%). The glomerular area measured as maximum, minimum, and mean, were similar between 3 groups. The maximum glomerular area was negatively correlated with serum albumin and positively correlated with 24hr proteinuria (r= - 0.592, p=0.044, and r=0.531, p=0.022) at the time of diagnosis. At the end of one year, maximum glomerular area was positively correlated with serum creatinine (r=0.385, p=0.019) and negatively correlated with eGFR (r= - 0.493, p=0.043).
Conclusions: At the time of diagnosis of glomerular diseases, maximum glomerular area measurement during the pathological assessment might be an additional marker to estimate the ultrastructure of the kidney and the clinical course of the disease.
Evaluation Of Tumoral Lesions Of The Skin And Subcutaneous Tissue Of The Head And Neck In Geriatric Population
Authors: BAL Kemal Koray 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Malignant tumors of the skin include basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma and tumors of the skin appendages.Skin lesions in the head and neck region are frequently encountered in the geriatric population. Although these lesions are generally benign, it is widely known that the prevalence of malignant lesions increases with age.In adults, 80% of the masses in the neck, except benign thyroid diseases, are of neoplastic origin and this rate reaches 90% after the 5th decade. About 70% of these neoplastic masses are malignant, and three-quarters of these are metastatic and one-fourth is primary malignancies.
Objectives: Increasing world population, increasing survival time and increasing geriatric patient population create some differences in healthcare. We planned this study for this purpose.
Methods: The data of 73 patients aged 65 and over were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups as 65-75 years old (Group 1), > 75 years old (Group 2), by age.
Results: Premalignant lesions were found to be statistically significantly higher in Group 1 (p
Small Round Cell Tumors of Soft Tissue and Bone
Authors: Wei Shi , Siegal Gene P. 
Published: February 2021

Context.—
Small round cell tumors of soft tissue and bone constitute a divergent group of neoplasms. These lesions often demonstrate overlapping clinical and radiologic characteristics and share histomorphologic and sometimes immunophenotypic similarities, but they typically have diverse prognostic outcomes, thus warranting different clinical management. Recent advances in molecular and cytogenetic techniques have identified a number of novel molecular alterations contributing to the diversity of these lesions. This state-of-the-art knowledge has enhanced our understanding of these diseases.

Objective.—
To provide an overview of the current concepts in the classification and diagnosis of small round cell tumors of soft tissue and bone, focusing on salient histologic features, key immunophenotypic characteristics, and recent molecular genetic advancements.

Data Sources.—
Data were obtained from pertinent peer-reviewed English-language literature and firsthand experience from the authors as practicing bone and soft tissue pathologists.

Conclusions.—
Immunohistochemistry plays a vital role in rendering a specific diagnosis or narrowing the differential diagnosis in small round cell tumors of soft tissue and bone. Molecular genetic studies are often needed, especially for those lesions with unusual histologic features, an uncommon immunoprofile, and/or unusual clinical presentation. Accurate diagnosis of these tumors necessitates recognition of salient histologic features, judicious and astute use of ancillary studies, and correlation with the clinical and radiologic characteristics to guide clinical decision-making.
O trabalhador estudante em um curso de bacharelado e licenciatura em enfermagem: trajetórias e desafios
Authors: Prebill Gabriela Maria , Corrêa Adriana Katia 
Published: February 2021

Nas últimas décadas, tem havido um processo de expansão do ensino superior no Brasil, considerando políticas internacionais e nacionais. A área da enfermagem insere-se também nesse processo, com expansão de vagas, principalmente em cursos noturnos em instituições de ensino superior (IES) privadas. Nesse contexto, faz-se presente a possibilidade de inserção de trabalhadores nas IES. O estudo teve como objetivo compreender a trajetória do trabalhador estudante no curso de Bacharelado e Licenciatura em Enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior pública. Tratou-se de estudo qualitativo, descritivo-exploratório, que utilizou entrevista semiestruturada como técnica de coleta de dados e análise temática de conteúdo para análise dos mesmos. Envolveu trabalhadores estudantes egressos que ingressaram no curso entre os anos de 2006 e 2013. Os trabalhadores estudantes entrevistados eram, na maioria, auxiliares/técnicos em enfermagem e vislumbraram a possibilidade de conciliar trabalho e estudo ao ingressar no curso. A trajetória prévia na educação básica pública se apresentou como fator limitador para a continuação dos estudos em nível superior. A procura pelo curso relacionou-se a uma possibilidade de inserção rápida ou permanência no mercado de trabalho. Algumas vivências dos trabalhadores estudantes envolveram o não reconhecimento do direito da sua inserção, como trabalhador no curso. Os participantes valorizaram a trajetória individualizada, estando em consonância com a lógica neoliberal. Os resultados obtidos podem subsidiar reflexões sobre a forma como a inserção de trabalhadores no ensino superior tem sido compreendida nos espaços de formação docente e de tomada de decisões institucionais.
Docência universitária e letramento digital: desafios da formação de professores
Authors: De Assis Maria Paulina , Da Costa Elis Regina , Faleiro Wender 
Published: February 2021

As escolas têm cada vez mais utilizado as tecnologias digitais, sendo comum o uso de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVA) e de rede sociais nas universidades. Surge daí a necessidade do desenvolvimento de competências para o uso das tecnologias digitais na formação docente, tratadas, neste artigo, como letramento digital. Desse modo, este artigo teve como objetivo investigar o que tem sido pesquisado sobre letramento digital no âmbito da docência universitária em publicações em língua portuguesa. Durante o mês de fevereiro de 2020, analisamos publicações a respeito de letramento digital na formação de professores, por meio de uma revisão sistemática, utilizando o Google Acadêmico, com os seguintes critérios de inclusão: publicações no período de 2010 a 2019, revisados por pares, com o termo “letramento digital”, ou “literacia digital” no título, que tratassem de formação de professores. Selecionamos 22 artigos, nos quais o foco, as palavras-chave, o problema de pesquisa e uma síntese dos principais resultados foram analisados. Os dados encontrados apontaram que os autores usam preferencialmente abordagens qualitativas, apresentam os desafios enfrentados por professores na aquisição de competências de letramento digital, mostrando alguns resultados com posições mais otimistas e outras mais céticas com relação a ações de capacitação docente. Dentre as soluções para os desafios, há sugestões para a formação dos professores, para o desenvolvimento das competências necessárias ao letramento digital. Embora esta possa ser uma solução de primeira escolha, não se pode descartar outras ações, como trabalho colaborativo entre professores e alunos, entre colegas docentes, com suporte de pesquisadores da academia.
Self-Efficacy of Teachers in Managing Inclusive Classroom Behavior: An Analysis
Authors: Sarkar Subhash , Kundu Pinku 
Published: February 2021

Classroom management, a plaguing aspect of the teaching-learning process over the past century is the single skill that has contributed to self-efficacy of teachers and achievement of students. Self-efficacy, standing at the core of social cognitive theory has contributed in teachers’ ability to achieve desired outcome in the classroom. In the present study, an attempt has been made to analyze the relationship between classroom behavior management and self-efficacy of teachers and to identify the strategies for effective classroom behavior management from the literature. The relationship between teachers’ classroom behavior management and self-efficacy beliefs is cyclic. Teachers with higher self-efficacy are more prone to use effective strategies resulting more student achievement which in turn causes higher self-efficacy of teachers. Identifying behavioral demands of the mainstreamed classroom, school wide discipline, peer- relationship establishment, affective education strategies, problem solving approach, self-management intervention, promoting positive behavior and decreasing inappropriate behavior are some of the effective strategies found in the literature which have effective implications in teacher education program which are still lacking in the revamped teacher education curriculum in our country and most importantly, teachers are to be trained in selecting and implementing respective strategies according to the situational demand and the individual needs of the students.
Effect of Exogenous Hormonal Stimulation on the Metabolic Partition between Plant Growth and Rubber Production of Hevea brasiliensis Clones According to the Class of Metabolic Activity in Cote d'ivoire
Authors: Irénée Lehi Malidy , Djezou Konan , Mathurin Okoma Koffi , Naté Yoboue Ange , Séraphin Konan Kouakou , Michel Zouzou , Samuel Obouayeba 
Published: February 2021

Aims: In order to achieve a good and sustainable harvest of Hevea brasiliensis rubber, the effect of exogenous hormonal stimulation on the metabolic partition growth-production of clones according to the class of metabolic activity was made.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted for 9 years in the San-Pedro region in south-west Ivory Coast, precisely in the experimental industrial plantations of the former HEVEGO, now Southwestern Agricultural Civil Society Société (SCASO).
Methodology and Results: The rubber trees were planted at a density of 510 trees/ha in a completely randomised system. They were bled in S/2 d4 and stimulated to 2.5% Etephon at annual frequencies of 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 13, 18, 26, 39 and 78. The parameters measured were rubber production, trunk circumference, sucrose content, inorganic phosphorus, thiol groups and dry notch rate. The results showed that productivity increased with the intensity of stimulation (58.96 - 68.49 g.a-1.s-1 ; 39.83 - 66.69 g.a-1.s-1) over the intervals [0.6] and [0.26] stimulations respectively in clones with active and slow metabolism. The circumference of the trunk was marked by a less pronounced decrease in growth in slow metabolizing clones (0.52%) with good protection of the laticigene system (R-SH : 0.815 mmol.l-1) and low sensitivity to dry notching (1.6). Whatever the classes of metabolic activity of the clones, the agrophysiological parameters were strongly correlated with each other by a degree 2 polynomial function.
Conclusion: This polynomial function seems to reflect the existence of a good state of equilibrium between laticigenic metabolism and vegetative growth according to the class of metabolic activity of the Hevea brasiliensis clones.
Designing Staircase for Age-Friendly Housing
Authors: Fareq R. Unesha , Neeraja T. 
Published: February 2021

Aim: The study aimed to design a staircase for age-friendly housing by discovering the gap between existing staircase design and requirements of the elderly people.
Sample: Sixty elderly women in the age of sixty and above who were living independently in a separate house was the criteria for the selection of sample. Purposive sampling technique was adopted to draw the sample.
Study Design: Ex post facto research design was adopted for the study.
Place and Duration of Study: The area selected to conduct the study were the Kurnool and Nandyal towns of Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh. The study was conducted in the year 2019-2020.
Methodology: The design recommendations for staircase in elderly housing proposed by various researchers served as yardstick to identify the existing staircase features in the elderly houses. An interview cum observation schedule was developed for gathering information about the existing staircase features in elderly houses. The elderly houses were physically observed by the investigator. The existing staircase features were measured in terms of above the recommendations, exactly as per the recommendations and below the recommendations with scores of 3,2 and 1 respectively. The elderly people were asked to express their requirements for staircase design in terms of essential, preferred and neutral with scores of 3,2,1 respectively. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for the existing staircase and requirements of elderly houses. Chi square analysis was performed to find out the relationship between existing staircase features and requirements of the elderly people. Taking into consideration of the elderly people requirements, staircase design was developed.
Results and Conclusion: The design of handrails, risers and treads of staircase was not found as per the recommendations in most of the houses. Staircase with wider treads and lower risers were the features felt essential in designing a staircase by most of the elderly people. Staircase that facilitates safety and easy use was designed for the elderly housing as per the recommendations.
Impact of Sprinkler Irrigation System on Production and Profitability of Wheat in Sagar District of Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Bareliya Rajendra Singh , Thakur Satyendra Singh , Rathi Deepak 
Published: February 2021

In India, the area irrigated by the sprinkler system is 3.59 million ha, which is less than 2.5 % of the total area under irrigation. Madhya Pradesh has been covered 35195 ha area under micro irrigation (2017-18) Share of Sagar district in micro irrigation area 895.20 ha. Sagar has major wheat growing district under micro irrigation system (MPKSY). An intensive survey was made to collect the relevant data from adopters (48) and non adopters (12) of sprinkler irrigation system in cultivation of wheat. An overall the total cost of cultivation of wheat nominal increase by only 1.66 percent in cultivation of wheat in sprinkler (Rs. 17271.47/ acre) an against without sprinkler (Rs. 16989.87/ acre) irrigation system. The net farm income, family labour income and return per rupee investment were found to be increased by 21.75, 17.73 and 9.81 percent, respectively after the introduction of sprinkler irrigation in cultivation of wheat in the area of the study.