bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Manajemen pada Toko Bangunan (Studi Kasus: TB Al-haidar Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Angelin Mayank , Prasetiya Hendro Poerbo 
Published: November 2021

Toko Bangunan Al-haidar merupakan supermarket bahan bangunan yang menyediakan bahan bangunan seperti besi, galvalum, aluminium, alat-alat kelistrikan, alat-alat pertukangan, dan lain-lain. Semakin meningkatnya perkembangan TB Al-haidar sekarang ini mengharuskan toko tersebut mencatat lebih dari ribuan transaksi penjualan dalam setiap tahunnya sehingga menuntut pihak toko untuk dapat menyediakan layanan sistem informasi manajemen berbasis web guna menunjang transaksi penjualan dan pelayanan lebih baik. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem adalah metode Waterfall. Alat yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan model sistem adalah berupa Mind Mapping, Use Case, Workflow, diagram aktivitas, tabel skenario dan Mock Up serta dalam perancangan basis data menggunakan kamus data, dan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi sistem ini, dibutuhkan komponen pendukung agar dapat bekerja dengan baik. Komponen tersebut diantaranya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan untuk penyimpanan data menggunakan database MySQL. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi tersebut diharapkan dapat mempermudah pengolahan data dan pengolahan laporan.
The Effects of Acute Ingestion of a High-fat Solution, compared to a High-Carbohydrate Solution, on Skeletal Muscle Oxygenation, Fat Oxidation and Performance During a 2-hour Cycling Effort Followed by a Short Time Trial in Cyclists and Triathletes
Authors: Jolicoeur Desroches Antoine , Domingue Frédéric , Laurencelle Louis , Lajoie Claude 
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to determine the effects of consuming a high fat solution (HFS) compared to a high carbohydrate solution (HCS) during a cycling effort on substrate oxidation, muscle oxygenation and performance with cyclists and triathletes. Thirteen men participated in this study (age: 30.4 ± 6.3 y; height: 178.7 ± 6.1 cm; weight: 74.9 ± 6.5 kg; V̇O2 peak: 60.5 ± 7.9 mlO2×kg-1×min-1). The solutions were isocaloric (total of 720 kcal) and were consumed every 20 minutes. Each solution of HFS contained 12.78 g of lipids, 1.33 g of carbohydrates and 0.67 g of proteins, and each solution of HCS contained 28 g of carbohydrates. We measured pulmonary oxygen consumption and skeletal muscle oxygenation, using a Near Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS) during a cycling effort consisting of 2 hours at 65 % of maximal aerobic power (MAP) followed immediately by a 3-minute time-trial (TT). We observed that the consumption of the HFS increased the rate of fat oxidation at the end of the sub-maximal effort (0.61 ± 0.14 vs 0.53 ± 0.17 g×min-1, p < 0.05). We have also shown that the HFS negatively affected the performance in the TT (mean Watts: HCS: 347.0 ± 77.4 vs HFS: 326.5 ± 88.8 W; p < 0.05) and the rating of perceived exertions during the sub-maximal effort (modified Borg Perceived Exertion scale: 1–10) (mean: 3.62 ± 0.58 for HCS vs 4.16 ± 0.62 for HFS; p < 0.05). We did not observe a significant effect of the acute consumption of the HFS compared to the HCS on muscle oxygenation during the cycling effort. Finally, we observed that cyclists who demonstrated a high skeletal muscle deoxygenation relative to their pulmonary oxygen consumption (DHHb/V̇O2) had a higher fat oxidation capacity (higher Fatmax). In conclusion, even though the consumption of HFS increased the rate of fat oxidation at the end of a sub-maximal effort, it did not affect muscle oxygenation and it negatively affected performance and perceived exertion during a time-trial and caused gastro-intestinal distress in some participants.
Keywords: Fat oxidation, Skeletal muscle oxygenation, Lipid supplementation, Carbohydrate supplementation, Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS), Cycling, Triathlon.
Neural Mechanisms Underlying Breast Cancer Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review of Neuroimaging Studies
Authors: Arya Nisha , Vaish Anya , Zhao Ke , Rao Hengyi 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Fatigue and cognitive dysfunction commonly co-occur in breast cancer patients and survivors. However, the underlying neural mechanism is not clear. We performed a systematic review of studies that used neuroimaging methods to investigate structural and functional changes in the brain associated with fatigue in breast cancer patients and survivors.Methods: We searched PubMed, Scopus, EmBase, and Cochrane CENTRAL from January 2009 to May 2021 for studies that reported brain neuroimaging findings in relationship to fatigue in breast cancer patients or survivors. Neuroimaging methods included magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and electroencephalogram (EEG). We summarized structural and functional neuroimaging changes associated with fatigue.Results: Of the 176 articles retrieved, ten MRI studies reported neuroimaging findings in relationship to fatigue. Together these studies compared 385 breast cancer patients or survivors to 205 controls. Fatigue was associated with reduced white matter integrity and increased glutamate in the insula but changes in gray matter volume were not associated with fatigue score. Nine of the ten studies found significant associations between fatigue and functional changes in the frontoparietal cortex. In response to memory and planning tasks, fatigue was associated with increased activations in several regions of the frontoparietal cortex, however, overall performance on tasks was not reduced. Fatigue was also associated with extensive changes in the connectivity of brain networks that filter endogenous signals (salience network), internal attention (default mode network), and external attention (dorsal attention network). Subcortical regions associated with fatigue included insula (interoception), superior colliculus (sleep regulation), and thalamus (alertness). Functional brain changes before initiation of chemotherapy were a better predictor of post-treatment fatigue than chemotherapy itself.Conclusions: Fatigue in breast cancer is associated with widespread functional changes of brain regions and networks that affect executive function including memory, planning, internal and external attention. Observed changes likely represent a compensatory mechanism through which breast cancer patients and survivors try to maintain adequate executive function. Breast cancer patients scheduled to undergo chemotherapy are at high risk for developing fatigue even before the start of treatment.
The Impact of Histopathological Features on the Prognosis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Dolens Eder da Silva , Dourado Mauricio Rocha , Almangush Alhadi , Salo Tuula A. , Gurgel Rocha Clarissa Araujo , da Silva Sabrina Daniela , Brennan Peter A. , Coletta Ricardo D. 
Published: November 2021

ObjectiveOver many decades, studies on histopathological features have not only presented high-level evidence of contribution for treatment directions and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) but also provided inconsistencies, making clinical application difficult. The 8th TNM staging system of OSCC has acknowledged the importance of some histopathological features, by incorporating depth of invasion (DOI) to T category and extranodal extension (ENE) to N category. The aim of this systematic review with meta-analysis is to determine the most clinically relevant histopathological features for risk assessment and treatment planning of OSCC and to elucidate gaps in the literature.MethodsA systematic review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines, and the eligibility criteria were based on population, exposure, comparison, outcome, and study type (PECOS). PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched for articles exploring the impact of histopathological features on OSCC outcomes with Cox multivariate analysis. Pooled data were subjected to an inverse variance method with random effects or fixed effect model, and the risk of bias was evaluated using quality in prognosis studies (QUIPS). Quality of evidence was assessed with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) criteria.ResultsThe study included 172 articles published from 1999 to 2021. Meta-analyses confirmed the prognostic potential of DOI, ENE, perineural invasion, lymphovascular invasion, and involvement of the surgical margins and brought promising results for the association of bone invasion, tumor thickness, and pattern of invasion with increased risk for poor survival. Although with a small number of studies, the results also revealed a clinical significance of tumor budding and tumor-stroma ratio on predicted survival of patients with OSCC. Most of the studies were considered with low or moderate risk of bias, and the certainty in evidence varied from very low to high.ConclusionOur results confirm the potential prognostic usefulness of many histopathological features and highlight the promising results of others; however, further studies are advised to apply consistent designs, filling in the literature gaps to the pertinence of histopathological markers for OSCC prognosis.Systematic Review RegistrationInternational Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), identifier CRD42020219630.
Do Anxiety and Depression Predict Persistent Physical Symptoms After a Severe COVID-19 Episode? A Prospective Study
Authors: Bottemanne Hugo , Gouraud Clément , Hulot Jean-Sébastien , Blanchard Anne , Ranque Brigitte , Lahlou-Laforêt Khadija , Limosin Frédéric , Günther Sven , Lebeaux David , Lemogne Cédric 
Published: November 2021

Background: Persistent physical symptoms are common after a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) episode, but their pathophysiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to explore the association between anxiety and depression at 1-month after acute infection and the presence of fatigue, dyspnea, and pain complaints at 3-month follow-up.Methods: We conducted a prospective study in patients previously hospitalized for COVID-19 followed up for 3 months. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD-S) was administered by physicians at 1-month follow-up, and the presence of fatigue, dyspnea, and pain complaints was assessed at both 1 month and 3 months. Multivariable logistic regressions explored the association between anxiety and depression subscores and the persistence of each of the physical symptom at 3 months.Results: A total of 84 patients were included in this study (Median age: 60 years, interquartile range: 50.5–67.5 years, 23 women). We did not find any significant interaction between anxiety and the presence of fatigue, dyspnea, or pain complaints at 1 month in predicting the persistence of these symptoms at 3 months (all p ≥ 0.36). In contrast, depression significantly interacted with the presence of pain at 1 month in predicting the persistence of pain at 3 months (OR: 1.60, 95% CI: 1.02–2.51, p = 0.039), with a similar trend for dyspnea (OR: 1.51, 95% CI: 0.99–2.28, p = 0.052).Discussion and Conclusion: Contrary to anxiety, depression after an acute COVID-19 episode may be associated with and increased risk of some persistent physical symptoms, including pain and dyspnea.
The Running Track of Government Responsibility During the Pandemic, Characteristic Analysis of Policy Documents Relevant to the COVID-19 Pandemic Released by Beijing Municipal Government in 2020
Authors: Mao Ayan , Yang Yujie , Qiu Wuqi 
Published: November 2021

Objective: Provide a reference point for the division of labor during the collaboration of multiple departments and the planning for the prevention and control of the Covid-19 epidemic of departments of the Beijing Municipal Government, from the perspective of policy documents.Methods: Policy documents and daily updates on COVID-19 cases published in 2020 are taken from the official website of Beijing Municipal Government and Beijing Municipal Health Commission. The characteristics of the pandemic situation and the content of relevant documents issued by different departments are described in five stages.Results: There were 988 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Beijing in 2020, and policy analysis covered 444 documents (257 policy documents and 187 explanations of policy). A total of 153 policy documents were directly issued by the Beijing Municipal Government and its 45 subordinate commissions and bureaus, while others were policy forwarding from the central government and its relevant departments, county-level governments of Beijing and other organizations. Most cases and documents emerged during the initial stage of the pandemic (Level-I of the Emergency Response, which is the most serious). It was found that as many as 109 documents published by Beijing Municipal Government during the Level I emergency response period were relevant to economic and social development, 83 documents were related to disease control and medical services, and the rest were in close relation to the production and daily life of the people. Overall, major policy measures taken were relevant to 7 fields: finance, transportation, economic activities, employment people's lives, epidemic prevention and control and medical insurance. Policy implementation objectives were centered on promoting epidemic prevention and control and maintaining the stability of social production and residents' life. However, there are different emphases in different stages of the epidemic.Conclusion: Beijing municipality realized an effective mode of collaboration among multiple departments and organizations in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic, which was an example of the practice of “Health in All Policies.”
Niveles de logro esperado en aprendizaje para lectura y matemática en EBR primaria, Perú
Authors: Luna Andrade Katerina Mercedes , Álvarez Huari María Ysabel , Ibarguen Cueva Francis Esmeralda , Grados Zavala Elizabeth 
Published: November 2021

El estudio tuvo objetivo conocer los niveles de aprendizaje en segundo grado de primaria, periodo 2013–2016, frente a las evaluaciones censales. La investigación fue básica, de enfoque cuantitativa, descriptiva- comparativa, de diseño no experimental. La población estimada fue de 22,164 estudiantes del 2ª de primaria de IE en Ventanilla, entre los años 2013 al 2016. Se analizaron los informes de las evaluaciones censales extraídos del SICRECE. Para la confiabilidad se empleó el cálculo de la consistencia interna. El recojo de datos y análisis fue en los meses de mayo y junio. De los resultados se pudo concluir que existieron mejoras en aprendizaje reflejados en las evaluaciones censales. En lectura se obtuvieron logros positivos, pero estas mejoras no fueron suficientes; se reflejó una diferencia entre los aprendizajes generales según sexo, ya que fueron las mujeres quienes alcanzaron mejores resultados; para el área de matemática, los varones obtuvieron mejores niveles de logro esperado
Effectiveness of Total Physical Response in English speaking skill in EFL beginners
Authors: Abata Mercedes , Suárez Rodrigo , Portilla Adamary , Vayas Mirka 
Published: November 2021

The principal objective of this qualitative research was to determine the effectiveness of using Total Physical Response (TPR) to develop speaking skill in beginner’s learners in a rural school. This study was applied using action research method, which involved observation, planning and implementation. The process was carried out in five-week classes during the term November 2019-January 2020 with 26 students from 7th grade at “Belisario Quevedo” Rural School. The instruments used were structured and unstructured checklist and teacher`s diary. The results showed TPR is effective to develop speaking skill in EFL beginners. Students could use English to communicate with their partners and the teacher using basic vocabulary, correct pronunciation and some fluency after applying the method. As a conclusion, Total Physical Response helped beginners to get familiar with the language and learn English with the use of movements, mimics and gestures, making students produce English to communicate.
Ansiedad y los estilos de afrontamiento en los estudiantes de la carrera de Psicología Educativa
Authors: Torres Peñafiel Jhonny  Santiago , Guaman Paguay William Marcelo 
Published: November 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la correlación de la ansiedad y los estilos de afrontamiento de los estudiantes de la carrera de Psicología Educativa. Se trata de un estudio con un enfoque de investigación cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional, se trabajó con el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck y un Cuestionario de Afrontamiento del Estrés, el mismo que permitió describir la relación de las variables de la población de estudio, en el cual, se encuesto una muestra de 58 jóvenes estudiantes que cumplieron los criterios del programa SPSS 23 que se utilizó para describir y analizar los datos obtenidos. Como resultados se puede constatar que existe correlación inversamente proporcional entre las dos variables dentro de los resultados obtenidos p-0,38, por la cual se obtiene una correspondencia entre la ansiedad y los estilos de afrontamiento, identificando el lado positivo de los problemas y asimismo aprendiendo de las dificultades que se presentan.
DAMPAK SARAF TERJEPIT TERHADAP IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK PERA SIMALINGKAR B MEDAN
Authors: Karo Karo Hilda Yani 
Published: November 2021

Syaraf terjepit merupakan penyakit yang terjadi karena kerusakan syaraf akibat tekanan, baik tekanan secara langsung maupun tidak secara langsung. Ibu yang mengalami saraf terjepit harus tidur posisi telentang di tempat tidur yang datar dan keras. Ibu hamil pada Trimester III rentan mengalami saraf terjepit dikarenakan perubahan tubuh pada ibu seperti perubahan tubuh di trimester III yaitu, kenaikan berat badan drastic diakibatkan oleh janin yang tumbuh semakin besar, sakit punggung dan panggul, ketika Anda semakin dekat dengan waktu persalinan, maka hormon-hormon tubuh akan berubah.
Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pendekatan kualitatif ini dipilih agar dapat memperolehketerangan yang lebihluas dan mendalam mengenai hal-hal yng menjadi pokok pembahasan yang harus diketemukan jawabannya dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Klinik Bersalin Pera dengan memilih 4 kasus ibu hamil yang mengalami saraf terjepit.
Metode pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara karena dengan metode ini akan mendapatkan informasi yang valid dan langsung dari sumbernya.
Pada akhirnya penelitian ini akan menghasilkan deskripsi konsep tentang sejauhmana Dampak Saraf Terjepit Terhadap Ibu Hamil Trimester III.
Sub-pT magnetic field detection by tunnel magneto-resistive sensors
Authors: Oogane Mikihiko , Fujiwara Kosuke , Kanno Akitake , Nakano Takafumi , Wagatsuma Hiroshi , Arimoto Tadashi , Mizukami Shigemi , Kumagai Seiji , Matsuzaki Hitoshi , Nakasato Nobukazu , Ando Yasuo 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We developed tunnel magneto-resistive (TMR) sensors based on magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) that are able to detect a weak, sub-pT, magnetic field at a low frequency. Small detectivities of 0.94 pT/Hz1/2 at 1 Hz and 0.05 pT/Hz1/2 at 1 kHz were achieved by lowering the resistance of MTJs and enhancement of the signal using a thick CoFeSiB layer and magnetic flux concentrators. We demonstrated real-time measurement of magnetocardiography (MCG) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of protons using developed sensors. This result shows that both MCG and NMR can be measured by the same measurement system with ultra-sensitive TMR sensors.
Desafios apresentados por primíparas frente ao processo de amamentação
Authors: Maria Moura Rodrigues Gilcynara , Da Silva Ferreira Elisângela , Talitha Neri Débora , Pereira Rodrigues Diego , Rodrigues Farias Jucenira , Isabelle da Silva Araújo Yanka 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as principais dificuldades encontradas por primíparas diante do processo de amamentação. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, prospectivo e com abordagem qualitativa, realizado na Unidade Básica de Saúde da Sacramenta, em Belém no estado do Pará, nos meses de julho e agosto de 2019. Participaram primíparas lactantes, independente se amamentam de forma exclusiva ou não, sem contraindicações na amamentação, acompanhadas de seu recém-nascido (RN), único, nascido a termo, sem malformações. Resultados: As principais dificuldades apontadas pelas participantes relacionadas a amamentação neste estudo foram: Presença de fissura mamilar, pouco produção de leite e má pega. Conclusão: O auxílio à primípara lactante no processo de amamentação, pode evitar as intercorrências mamárias, bem como poderá auxiliar a resolvê-las quando estas já estiverem instaladas. É indispensável que o enfermeiro seja agente de mudanças, que saiba ofertar o suporte necessário para a continuidade da amamentação.
Metodologias ativas e o ensino tecnicista na saúde: a prática docente
Authors: Raquel Martins Ferraz  , Meline Rossetto Kron-Rodrigues  , Henrique Martins Galvão  , Cláudia Lysia de Oliveira Araújo  
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar a percepção do docente sobre as metodologias ativas utilizadas na educação profissional da área da saúde, bem como, desenvolver um prospecto de aplicativo para dispositivos móveis com conteúdo voltado ao ensino ativo. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo-ação, de natureza qualitativa em uma Instituição Escolar Vale do Paraíba, a coleta deu-se em Maio 2019 a amostra foi determinada por conveniência. Resultados: A estratégia que o professor utiliza para desenvolver um conteúdo é o instrumento mais importante para alcançar os objetivos a que se propõe. Entretanto, não existe um método pedagógico universal, e sim uma infinidade de recursos ou ferramentas que o mesmo lança mão para mediar o processo ensino. Conclusão: O papel do professor, enquanto facilitador no processo de ensino-aprendizagem é fundamental no sentido de abrir-se e adequar-se às novas demandas.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI LINTAS MINAT DENGAN PEMBUATAN MODEL SEL 3D TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KKM PESERTA DIDIK XI IPS DI SMA LTI IGM PALEMBANG
Authors: Amizera Susy , Destiansari Elvira 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menerapkan strategi pembelajaran melalui praktek pembuatan model sel tiga dimensi pada pelajaran biologi lintas minat di kelas XI IPS SMA LTI IGM Palembang agar hasil belajar siswa dapat mencapai KKM yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA LTI IGM Palembang dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 35 siswa kelas XI IPS. Pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan melibatkan siswa secara langsung dengan praktek pembuatan model sel tiga dimensi. Pada pembelajaran ini siswa membuat langsung bentuk-bentuk sel dan organelnya sehingga siswa dapat lebih mudah memahami bentuk organel sel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 85,71% siswa secara klasikal memenuhi nilai KKM yang telah ditetapkan oleh sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal pada siswa pada pelajaran biologi lintas minat 85,71% memenuhi KKM.