bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of hemostasis parameters after mitral valve replacement surgery with mechanical prostheses in patients with different treatment adherence
Authors: Markova M. M. , Polunina O. S. , Tarasov D. G. , Kiseleva M. A. , Polunina E. A. 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study. To analyze the indicators of hemostasis with adherence to treatment in patients operated on for mitral valve prosthetics with mechanical bicuspid prostheses in dynamics after 6, 12 and 60 months.Materials and methods. The study included 260 patients who underwent surgery for prosthetics with mechanical prostheses. Patients’ adherence to treatment was assessed using the Morisky – Green test. The following hemostasis parameters were analyzed: international normalized ratio (INR), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), D-dimer, fibrinogen and soluble fibrin-monomer complexes.Results of the study and conclusion. At all stages of the postoperative period, the hemostasis indicators of compliant patients corresponded to the reference values for people receiving anticoagulants, in non-compliant patients, these indicators did not reach the recommended values for patients on anticoagulant therapy. The presence of correlations between compliance and hemostasis indicators is evidenced by the results of correlation analysis. In most cases, the maximum strength of the relationship between compliance and hemostasis indicators was observed after 12 months of follow-up. A noticeable strength of interrelations was traced between compliance and levels of APTT, INR and fibrinogen.
Species Diversity of Non-Volant Small Mammals Between Lowland and Highland of Gunung Serapi, Kubah National Park, Sarawak
Authors: Tingga Roberta Chaya Tawie , Adrus Madinah , Azman Haziq Izzuddin Muhamad 
Published: December 2021

The study of non-volant small mammals was conducted at Kubah National Park (KNP), Sarawak for eight days between November 2018 until February 2019. The objective of this study was to determine the species diversity of non-volant small mammals at the highland (>750 – 805 m a.s.l.) and lowland (<200 m a.s.l.) at KNP. The elevation of Gunung Serapi is 911 m a.s.l. but the highest accessible area is at 805 m a.s.l. The distance between two sampling sites is approximately 4.5 km. Humidity and temperature measurement were also recorded at both sites. A total of 50 cage traps were set up at the highland and 50 cage traps at the lowland. The baits that were used in this study were oil palm and banana. A total of 26 individuals from 11 species, eight genera and four families were captured. However, there is no significant difference in species diversity between low and high elevations because the elevation of KNP was not high enough to distinguish species that are highland or lowland specialist.
Fecundity and Gonadosomatic Index of Sucker Throat Catfish, Pseudecheneis sulcata (McClelland, 1842) from the Snow-fed Tamor River in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Limbu Jash Hang , Rajbanshi Dipak , Kumar Prakash , Subba Bharat Raj 
Published: December 2021

In comparison to other nations, the Nepalese information on the reproductive biology of hill-stream fish is limited. So, the purpose of the present study was to provide information related to reproductive biology of a hill-stream sucker throat catfish Pseudecheneis sulcata from the snow-fed Tamor River, Nepal. The study was carried out from June 2018 to May 2019. A total of 57 female fish was collected. The fecundity of 22 females was assessed, while the gonadosomatic index was determined using all the collected samples. The absolute fecundity ranged from 2,316 to 7,597 eggs, with an average of 3,660 ± 210. This range of absolute fecundity indicates that Pseudecheneis sulcata is a moderately fecund fish when compared to certain low fecund species and some exceptionally fecund fish with tens of thousands of eggs. Relative fecundity ranged from 65.47 to 129.11 with a mean of 88.98 ± 4.35. The present study demonstrated that absolute fecundity was moderately correlated with total length (r = 0.45) and strongly linked with body weight (r = 0.78), and ovary weight (r = 0.80). Mean gonadosomatic index (GSI) was recorded the highest in January (15.7 ± 1.22%), and showed a decrease in the subsequent month of February (10.3 ± 0.75%), March (6.25 ± 0.28%) and April (1.66 ± 0.40%). The trends of GSI might have indicated that the sucker throat catfish was a batch spawner, with spawning season occuring between January and March.
PERGESERAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA POKADULU PADA MASYARAKAT MUNA DI DESA LANGKU-LANGKU KECAMATAN TIWORO TENGAH KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Jumiati Jumiati 
Published: December 2021

Budaya pokadulu merupakan kegiatan masyarakat dalam bekerja untuk saling membantu satu sama lain yang dilakukan secara bergilir dan bergotong-royong. Konsep Pokadulu selalu ditanamkan dalam diri setiap individu mulai dari generasi muda samapai dengan orang tua.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pokadulu pada masyarakat Muna di Desa Langku-Langku Kecamatan Tiworo Tengah Kabupaten Muna Barat dan Mendeskripsikan atau mengetahui pergeseran nilai-nilai budaya pokadulu pada masyarakat Muna di Desa Langku-Langku Kecamatan Tiworo Tengah Kabupaten Muna Barat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori evolusioner oleh Talcott Parsons Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tiga cara trigulasi yakni melakukan pengamatan terlibat langsung dilapangan, wawancara terhadap informan dan catatan lapangan untuk memperoleh data sebanyak-banyaknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan,bentuk-bentuk pokadulu terdapat tiga macam yaitu pokadulu dalam pesta perkawinan, pokadulu dalam kegiatan pertanian, dan pokadulu dalam kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan. Yang memiliki enam (6) nilai-nilai positif (1) nilai kebersamaan, (2) nilai persatuan, (3) nilai tolong menolong, (4) nilai sosialisasi dan (5) nilai rela berkorban. Yang keseluruhan berubah dan bergeser akibat dua faktor yakni (1) faktor teknologi yang semakin berkembang dan (2) faktor ekonomi.
BOM IKAN DAN NELAYAN BAGAN
Authors: Rimang Rimang , Sifatu Wa Ode 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini melihat nelayan menyembunyikan informasi keberadaan bom ikan kepada Polisi dan mereka yang tidak berkepentingan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan cara menyembunyikan informasi, proses memperoleh bahan baku, cara menggunakan bom sebagai pelengkap alat tangkap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi. Fokus penelitian adalah nelayan pengguna bom sebagai alat bantu tangkap di Desa Labuan Beropa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Data yang dibutuhkan adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan terlibat dan wawancara mendalam. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian, pengguna memahami bom membahayakan keberlanjutan ekosistem laut dan jiwa manusia, namun telah menjadi candu karena menguntungkan secara ekonomi semasa. Nelayan telah memiliki tuntunan dan pengetahuan tentang cara agar pengguna bom terhindar dari bahaya saat bom diledakkan. Nelayan bagan mempersepsikan bahwa ekonomi nelayan dapat meningkat jika menggunakan bom sebagai alat bantu. Nelayan bagan masih menggunakan bom ikan sebagai alat bantu penangkapan, bom ikan merusak ekosistem perairan dan dapat membahayakan jiwa penggunanya. Implikasi teoritis: Teori Geertz (1973) tentang From the native of view bekerja pada nelayan bagan pengguna bom ikan. Etos, pandangan dunia menuntun mereka agar terhindar dari marabahaya. Rekomendasi: diharapkan pemerintah dan instansi terkait melakukan pendekatan secara persuasif dan duduk bersama untuk mencari solusi sebagai jalan keluar.
RITUAL CUCURA(PESTA PANEN) SEBAGAI UNGKAPAN RASA SYUKUR PADA SANGIA DI DESA LANGERE KECAMATAN BONEGUNU KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Firna Firna , Ashmarita Ashmarita 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses ritual Cucura (pasta panen) sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur pada sangia di Desa Langere Kecamatan Bonegunu Kabupaten Buton Utara dan untuk mengetahui fungsi ritual cucura (pesta panen) sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur pada sangia penelitian ini menggunakan teori Sruktural Fungsionalme oleh Radcliffe Brown. Adapun metode peneltian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan data di lakukan melalui pengamatan (observasi), dan wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview). Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Ritual ini masih dilaksanakan karena masyarakat percaya kepada Laode Pepago dan masyarakat meyakini ia sebagai tokoh yang dianggap sebagai sangia. Menurut kepercayaan setempat dia adalah sangia yang dipercayai sebagai penguasa kampung oleh karena itu, diadakanlah ritual, dimana didalam ritual tersebut ada persembahan atau sesajen yang disimpan diatas loteng agar terhindar dari penyakit yaitu haroa di rumah sangia yaitu diruang tamu dan pengerahan sesajen diatas loteng (Monsurako) makanan diatas loteng dimaknai sebagai penawar/obat untuk masyarakat, yang memakan ketupat terhindar dari sesuatu yang menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan pada mahluk hidup seperti penyakit menular. Haroa ini di tunjukan kepada sangia serta semua masyarakat Desa Langere sebagai wujud rasa syukur terhdap penguasa kampung yang telah memberikan kesuburan lahan, rezki, kesehatan, dan amalan supaya kampung diberkati atau keselamatan kampung. Fungsi ritual cucura ada tiga poin yaitu fungsi meminta keberkahan dan meminta kesehatan, fungsi mempererat keakakraban saling silahtuhrahmi, dan fungsi untuk keselamatan kampung.
Optimal Controller Design for Ultra-Precision Fast-Actuation Cutting Systems
Authors: Ding Fei , Luo Xichun , Li Duo , Qiao Zheng , Wang Bo 
Published: December 2021

Fast-actuation cutting systems are in high demand for machining of freeform optical parts. Design of such motion systems requires good balance between structural hardware and controller design. However, the controller tuning process is mostly based on human experience, and it is not feasible to predict positioning performance during the design stage. In this paper, a deterministic controller design approach is adopted to preclude the uncertainty associated with controller tuning, which results in a control law minimizing positioning errors based on plant and disturbance models. Then, the influences of mechanical parameters such as mass, damping, and stiffness are revealed within the closed-loop framework. The positioning error was reduced from 1.19 nm RMS to 0.68 nm RMS with the new controller. Under the measured disturbance conditions, the optimal bearing stiffness and damping coefficient are 1.1×105 N/m and 237.7 N/(m·s−1), respectively. We also found that greater moving inertia helps to reduce all disturbances at high frequencies, in agreement with the positioning experiments. A quantitative understanding of how plant structural parameters affect positioning stability is thus shown in this paper. This is helpful for the understanding of how to reduce error sources from the design point of view.
Effect of Fibre Orientation on Impact Damage Resistance of S2/FM94 Glass Fibre Composites for Aerospace Applications: An Experimental Evaluation and Numerical Validation
Authors: Giasin Khaled , Dhakal Hom N. , Featheroson Carol A. , Pimenov Danil Yurievich , Lupton Colin , Jiang Chulin , Barouni Antigoni , Koklu Ugur 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to investigate the influence of fibre orientation and varied incident energy levels on the impact-induced damage of S2/FM94, a kind of aerospace glass fibre epoxy/composite regularly used in aircraft components and often subjected to low-velocity impact loadings. Effects of varying parameters on the impact resistance behaviour and damage modes are evaluated experimentally and numerically. Laminates fabricated with four different fibre orientations 0/90/+45/−458s, 0/90/90/08s, +45/−4516s, and 032 were impacted using three energy levels. Experimental results showed that plates with unidirectional fibre orientation failed due to shear stresses, while no penetration occurred for the 0/90/90/08s and +45/−4516s plates due to the energy transfer back to the plate at the point of maximum displacement. The impact energy and resulting damage were modelled using Abaqus/Explicit. The Finite Element (FE) results could accurately predict the maximum impact load on the plates with an accuracy of 0.52% to 13%. The FE model was also able to predict the onset of damage initiation, evolution, and the subsequent reduction of the strength of the impacted laminates. The results obtained on the relationship of fibre geometry and varying incident impact energy on the impact damage modes can provide design guidance of S2/FM94 glass composites for aerospace applications where impact toughness is critical.
Análisis de la situación de salud en Cerro Guayabal
Authors: Vásquez Giler Yira Annabell , González Hernández Alina , Macías Moreira Paula Salomé , Carrillo Farnés Olimpia Victoria 
Published: December 2021

El Análisis de Situación de Salud es una herramienta que busca mejorar la salud y calidad de vida de poblaciones. Se diseñó una investigación transversal, descriptiva; con doble propósito: relacio- nar condiciones de vida y comportamiento del proceso salud y enfermedad en la comunidad Cerro de Guayabal y realizar ejercicio práctico-docente con estudiantes del quinto semestre de Medicina. Se encuestaron 266 familias, 1134 personas (91%) de la población total. El 71% solo alcanza nivel de formación primaria. Más de la mitad tiene viviendas en condiciones regulares y cultura sanita- ria entre regular y mal. El 87% no tiene necesidades básicas cubiertas. Más del 50% son familias disfuncionales. El 56% se dispensarizó de riesgo y 11% enfermos. Dada las condiciones de vida y ausencia de centro de salud parece existir morbilidad oculta. Existe riesgo de accidentes de tránsito y laboral. Resultó un tema crítico la recolección de residuos, el acceso a agua potable y la conta- minación ambiental. Existe imperiosa necesidad de intervenciones de salud para mejorar el estado de salud y calidad de vida de esta comunidad.
Palabras clave: calidad de vida, estado de salud, salud pública.
Abstract:
The Health Situation Analysis is a tool that seeks to improve the health and quality of life of pop- ulations. A cross-sectional descriptive study was designed; with dual purpose: to relate living con- ditions and health behavior and disease process in the Cerro de Guayabal community and make practical-teaching practice with students of the fifth semester of Medicine. 266 families, 1134 people (91%) of the total population were surveyed. Only 71% reached primary level. More than half are in regular housing conditions and health culture fair to poor. 87% do not cover basic needs. More than 50% are dysfunctional families. 56% were risk dispensary and 11% were sick. Given the living conditions and lack of health center it seems to be hidden morbidity. There is a risk of traffic and labor accidents. Waste collection, access to drinking water and environmental pollution were critical issues. There is an urgent need for health interventions to improve the health state and quality of life of this community.
Key words: life quality, health state, public health.
Cesárea en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda en el año 2015
Authors: Suárez Fernández Juan Carlos , Chancay Mendoza Andrea Patricia , Fernández Virginia , Proaño Arias Galo Marcelo , Marrero González Dadier 
Published: December 2021

En los últimos años, el parto por cesárea ha aumentado en relación al parto transpelviano a nivel mundial, lo cual constituye una problemática de salud, teniendo en cuenta su asociación con la morbimortalidad de las pacientes y el incremento de los costes que representa. En este trabajo, se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo en el Hospital Regional Doctor Verdi Cevallos Bal- da de la ciudad de Portoviejo, entre enero y diciembre de 2015, con el objetivo de determinar las indicaciones más frecuentes de la cesárea. El universo estuvo constituido por 3037 gestantes. La muestra fue de 1260 cesareadas que cumplieron con el criterio de inclusión como cesárea primiti- va, y de exclusión para las cesáreas iteradas y los partos transpelvianos. Los resultados mostraron que al 56,1% de las gestantes se les practicó cesárea. Dentro de los diagnósticos de la cesárea se observó predominio de la desproporción cefalopélvica con un 42,5% el compromiso de bienestar fetal con un 26,8% y la corioamnionitis un 0,1%, correspondiendo a las indicaciones maternas, fe- tales y ovulares respectivamente. Se concluyó que la indicación de cesárea, debe ser el resultado de una evaluación integral del estado maternofetal, sobre el que se decide la realización de este procedimiento quirúrgico.
Palabras clave: Cesárea, cefalopélvica, bienestar fetal, corioamnionitis
Abstract:
In recent years, cesarean has risen in relation to the transpelvic delivery worldwide, which is a pro- blem of health, taking into account its association with mortality and morbidity of patients and the increased costs which they represent. In this work, a descriptive observational study was conducted in the Regional Hospital Doctor Verdi Cevallos Balda in the city of Portoviejo, from January to De- cember 2015 with the objective of determining the most frequent indications for cesarean section. The universe consisted of 3037 pregnant women. The sample was cesarean section 1260 that met the inclusion criteria as early cesarean section, and exclusion for iterated transpelvic deliveries and caesarean sections. The results showed that 56.1% of pregnant women underwent caesarean section. Within diagnoses prevalence of caesarean section cephalopelvic disproportion to 42.5% was observed, the commitment of fetal well-being for 26.8% and 0.1% for chorioamnionitis, corres- ponding to maternal, fetal indications and ovular respectively. It was concluded that the indication of cesarean section, must be the result of a integral assessment of the maternal-fetal state, on which the realization of this surgical procedure is decided.
Key words: Cesarean, cephalopelvic, fetal well-being, corioamnionitis
Investigation of the Efficacy of the Use of Cyanoacrylate in the Treatment of Venous Insufficiency: Single Center Short and Mid-Term Retrospective Results
Authors: DONBALOĞLU Mehmet Okan 
Published: December 2021

Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of cyanoacrylate embolization and to analyze the short- to mid-term results of cyanoacrylate embolization procedures to treat great saphenous vein insufficiency.
Materials and Methods: 582 patients treated with cyanoacrylate embolization due to severe incompetence of the great saphenous vein were included in the study and analyzed retrospectively. Patients were evaluated clinically on the first month, sixth month, first year and second year after the operation. The treated limbs were evaluated and recorded separately.
Results: In the postoperative period, reflux was assessed at the level of 0.5 sec in 2 (0.3%) patients in the 12th month, and 1 sec in 2 (0.3%) patients in the 24th month. The patients stated that minor complications such as pain, burning, fatigue, itching 98.8% healing in the 12th month. Deep vein thrombosis, which is a major complication, was seen in 1(0.2%) patient at the 12th month. Preoperatively documented mean venous clinical severity score from 8.86±1.59 to 0.88±0.61 (p
Stabil anjina pektoris ile başvuran hastalarda koroner yavaş akımın klinik ve laboratuvar belirleyicileri
Authors: USALP Songul , ALTUNTAŞ Emine , BAĞIRTAN Bayram , YÜCEL Enver , BAYRAKTAR Ali 
Published: December 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Koroner yatağın gecikmiş kontrast boyanmasıyla tanımlanan koroner yavaş akımın fenomeninin (KYA) patogenezinde endotelyal disfonksiyon olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda, stabil anjina pektoris ile başvuran ve yapılan koroner anjiografi sonrası KYA saptanan hastaların genel klinik özelliklerini ve risk faktörlerini bulmayı hedefledik.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya koroner anjiografi yapılarak KYA tespit edilen 121 hasta ve koroner damarlarında normal akım saptanan 164 hasta olmak üzere, toplam 285 hasta alındı. Bütün hastaların demografik ve klinik özellikleri geriye dönük olarak tarandı ve bu iki grup klinik özellikleri bakımından karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: KYA olanların çoğu sigara içen, hipertrigliseridemisi olan ve çoğunlukla erkek cinsiyette olan hastalardı. Biyokimyasal parametreler, elektrokardiyografik ve ekokardiyografik özellikler açısından her iki grup arasında anlamlı farklılık izlenmedi. Çok değişkenli regresyon analizlerinde erkek cinsiyet (olasılık oranı [OO]:0.434, %95 güven aralığı : [0.252-0.856], p = 0.014) ve hipertrigliseridemi (OO : 1.001, %95 güven aralığı :[1.001 – 1.007], p = 0.035), KYA için bağımsız birer risk faktörü olarak saptandı.
Sonuç: KYA, sigara içen, trigliserid değerleri yüksek ve erkek hastalarda daha sık idi. Erkek cinsiyet ve trigliserit yüksekliği KYA için bağımsız bir faktörü olarak bulundu. Trigliserid düzeyinin tahmini kesim değerinin > 138.5 mg/dL olması KYA ile ilişkili bulundu.
Analyzing the Effect of Information Technology System Application Product (SAP) on Public Sector Organization’s Performance: (A Case Study of Accountant General Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Office Peshawar)
Authors: YASIR KHAN  , DR. SAIMA BATOOL  , DR. SHAHID JAN  
Published: December 2021

The advance Accounting software and information system are very vital in public sector. The globalization demands the change toward new technology. Computerized Accounting software like SAP really works in minimizing the work burden and brings efficiency in working profile. History shows that those organizations which focused on their technological improvement proved to be successful organizations on the planet. The study has focused on Public sector organization where most of the work was done manually rather than using the advanced computer infrastructure and information system. The study surveyed 150 employees of the Accountant General Office Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Peshawar of both junior and senior level. The study used stratified random sampling technique creating strata’s for both junior and senior level employees. The selfadministered15 items questionnaire was used tested for validity and reliability. The results found that both type of employees have been benefited from the application and use of computer and information system.