bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conocimientos sobre diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes del hospital Reátegui, Piura, Perú
Authors: Farías-Vílchez Bruno Alessander , Bardales Ruíz Darío 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre conocimientos sobre Diabetes Mellitus y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes del Hospital Jorge Reátegui Piura 2019.
Métodos: Estudio realizado en 236 pacientes del Hospital Jorge Reátegui – Piura, que acudieron a consultorio de endocrinología durante 2019. La adherencia y nivel de conocimientos, se evaluaron a través de cuestionarios: Test Morisky Green-8 (adherencia alta, media o baja) y Test Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24 (adecuado e inadecuado). Se aplicó regresión logística multinomial entre las variables, en SPSS v.25.
Resultados: Predominó el conocimiento inadecuado (68,2%); sobre el adecuado (31,8%). La adherencia fue baja (38,6%); media (31,4%) y alta (30,0%). Se halló asociación entre conocimientos y adherencia al tratamiento (p=0,001). También, entre grado de instrucción (p=0,002) y procedencia (p=0,037). Si el paciente no presenta estudios, se asocia a una adherencia baja OR 6,244 [IC (2,113 -18,449), p=0,001], o media OR 3,724 [IC (1,207 -11,492), p=0,022]. Además, si el paciente presenta primaria, se asocia a adherencia baja OR 5,591 [IC (1,766 -17,703), p=0,003]. Así mismo, si el paciente procede de una zona rural OR 5,923 [IC (1,596 -21,979), p=0,008], o urbano marginal OR 4,431 [IC (1,274 -15,411), p=0,019] asocia a una adherencia baja. Se evidenció asociación entre conocimiento inadecuado y adherencia baja OR 3,451 [IC (1,748 -6,814), p=0,000], o media OR 2,625 [IC (1,313 -5,247), p=0,006].
Conclusión: Existe asociación entre conocimientos sobre diabetes y adherencia; un inadecuado conocimiento predispone a mayor riesgo de adherencia baja o media. Así mismo, ciertos factores sociodemográficos como el grado de instrucción y la procedencia.
Manejo Integrado do Fogo: Trajetória da Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins (2001 a 2020)
Authors: Barradas Ana Carolina Sena , Torres Ribeiro Katia 
Published: May 2021

O fogo tem sido considerado um fator-chave para a biodiversidade das savanas tropicais, em termos evolutivos e ecológicos, e por isso precisa ser melhor compreendido e melhor utilizado no manejo das áreas protegidas. Entretanto, por muitas décadas, prevaleceu a busca pela exclusão do fogo das áreas naturais mobilizando elevados investimentos em equipes e equipamentos. Repetidas vezes tal decisão de manejo resultou em grandes incêndios nas savanas, devido ao acúmulo e continuidade de material combustível, junto a elevados impactos sociais, especialmente para os povos e comunidades tradicionais. A constatação da inevitabilidade do fogo em tal contexto levou à aceitação de seu uso como um ‘mal necessário’ em algumas circunstâncias, quase que exclusivamente para controle de combustível e redução de incêndios. Uma terceira abordagem de gestão, emergente, entende o fogo como um fator ‘necessário’ tanto para a biodiversidade como para as pessoas que vivem em ecossistemas que evoluíram com o fogo, sendo que a definição de objetivos e estratégias de manejo deve ser alcançada em ambientes e processos multiatores. Vem sendo chamada de manejo integrado do fogo (MIF) esta abordagem que lida com diferentes expectativas e necessidades, respeitando especificidades locais. No Brasil, a mudança de paradigma da exclusão do fogo à adoção do MIF não deveria ser contada sem a experiência da Estação Ecológica Serra Geral de Tocantins, uma unidade de conservação (UC) de proteção integral criada em 2001 parcialmente sobre território quilombola. Uma década de manejo visando a exclusão do fogo nos mais de 700 mil ha de Cerrado protegidos pela UC levou a área ao topo do ranking de UC mais incendiadas no país, e as comunidades locais se viram ameaçadas em suas formas de vida, tanto pela recorrência de grandes incêndios como pela coibição de suas práticas tradicionais. A negociação de termos de compromisso com a comunidade quilombola envolveu estudos, oficinas, intercâmbios, capacitações e vivências que impulsionaram a transição entre paradigmas de gestão do fogo. Primeiro houve a aceitação do fogo como ferramenta, para confecção de aceiros, e desde 2014 o fogo é manejado sob múltiplas perspectivas, tanto pela equipe da UC como pelos quilombolas, considerando um horizonte comum e dialogado de criação de mosaico de regime de queimas. A premissa, sob investigação científica, é de que nos ambientes evoluídos com o fogo a pirodiversidade é correlacionada à biodiversidade. Grandes incêndios já não mais ocorrem, e percebe-se um ambiente muito mais saudável de diálogo, aprendizagem coletiva e de redução de conflitos. Essas mudanças de manejo foram incorporadas nos instrumentos oficiais de gestão, exigindo debates e aprendizagem em toda a hierarquia institucional. As experiências estão sendo compartilhadas com equipes de outras áreas protegidas em nível nacional e internacional.
The Top-Degree Part in the Matchings-Jack Conjecture
Authors: Burchardt Adam 
Published: May 2021

In 1996 Goulden and Jackson introduced a family of coefficients $( c_{\pi, \sigma}^{\lambda} ) $ indexed by triples of partitions which arise in the power sum expansion of some Cauchy sum for Jack symmetric functions $(J^{(\alpha )}_\pi )$. The coefficients $ c_{\pi, \sigma}^{\lambda} $ can be viewed as an interpolation between the structure constants of the class algebra and the double coset algebra. Goulden and Jackson suggested that the coefficients $ c_{\pi, \sigma}^{\lambda} $ are polynomials in the variable $\beta := \alpha-1$ with non-negative integer coefficients and that there is a combinatorics of matching hidden behind them. This Matchings-Jack Conjecture remains open. Dołȩga and Féray showed the polynomiality of connection coefficients $c^\lambda_{\pi,\sigma}$ and gave an upper bound on the degrees. We show a dual approach to this problem and investigate Jack characters and their connection coefficients. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the polynomial $ c_{\pi, \sigma}^{\lambda}$ to achieve this bound. We show that the leading coefficient of $ c_{\pi, \sigma}^{\lambda}$ is a positive integer and we present it in the context of Matchings-Jack Conjecture of Goulden and Jackson.
Ocorrência e danos de Epinotia aporema (Walsingham, 1914) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) em soja
Authors: Corrêa B. S. , Smith J. G. 
Published: May 2021

Um levantamento das espécies de Lepidoptera pragas da soja foi realizado em Ponta Grossa em 1973/74, verificando-se à ocorrência e flutuação das espécies durante o ciclo de desenvolvimento da soja, através do método de varredura e exame da planta.
E. aporema foi encontrada como sendo a segunda espécie de Lepidoptera mais abundante danificando a soja, ocorrendo densa população larval em fevereiro, final do período de flora1ão. Amostragens das larvas de E. aporema foram mais eficientes pelo método de exame de plantas enquanto o uso de rede foi melhor par a amostrar os adultos.
O dano foi causado pelo ataque das larvas aos brotos e folhas terminais ocasionando deficiente crescimento da planta e queda no rendimento, sendo as variedades tardias as mais prejudicadas.
Resistência de cultivares de soja, Glycine max (L.) Merril, à broca da vagem, Etiella zinckenella Treitschke, 1832
Authors: Ramalho F. S. 
Published: May 2021

Estudou-se o comportamento de 10 cultivares de soja (Glycine max M.), em relação ao ataque da broca da vagem, Etiella zinckenella Treitschke, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Phycitidae). Realizou-se o presente trabalho em condições de campo, sob irrigação.
Encontrou-se diferença significativa na percentagem de vagens infestadas, assim como para a percentagem de grãos danificados pela broca da vagem, E. zinckenella. Obteve-se correlação entre percentagem de vagens infestadas e percentagem de grãos danificados. Não houve correlação da percentagem de vagens infestadas ou percentagem de grãos danificados com o comprimento das vagens.
Controle químico de Anticarsia gemmatalis Huebner , 1818 na cultura da soja, Glycine max (L.) Merril
Authors: Lara F. M. , Bortoli S. A. de , Nunes Jr D. 
Published: May 2021

No presente ensaio avaliou-se o efeito de alguns inseticidas no controle da lagarta da soja, Anticarsia gemmatalis, na região de Jaboticabal-SP.
Os tratamentos foram os seguintes: PH 60 40 (250, 300 e 400 g//ha); Carbaryl 85 PM (100 g/ha); Paration metilico 60 CE (400ml/ha); Monocrotophos 60 CE (400ml/ha); e testemunha.
Do experimento concluiu—se que:
—Todos os inseticidas controlaram a praga.
—Os produtos apresentaram controle inicial bom.
—0 P1-1 60 40 apresentou efeito residual de aproximadamente 30 dias.
Perception of L2 Spanish polite requests and impolite commands by Chinese migrant workers living in Spain
Authors: Herrero Cristina , Planelles Margarita , Alhmoud Zeina 
Published: May 2021

Politeness plays a key role in cross-cultural communication and intercultural adaptation (Spencer-Oatey and Franklin 2009). Therefore, knowledge about (im)politeness and the acquisition of politeness strategies is central in the integration of immigrants and the achievement of social cohesion. At the same time, prosody is already known to directly affect politeness judgements in all studied languages, including L1 Spanish (Hidalgo 2009; Devís 2011; Albelda 2012). However, the prosodic cues on which L1 speakers rely when judging politeness seem to be different for each language. While L1 Spanish speakers seem to rely more on intonation when judging politeness (Devís 2011), L1 Chinese speakers tend to rely more on other prosodic cues when judging politeness in Chinese (Fan and Gu 2016). This study investigates whether Chinese immigrants in Spain perceive the difference between polite requests and impolite commands the same way L1 Spanish speakers do, when the only difference between the commands and requests is at the prosodic level. Chinese immigrants (N = 22) and L1 Spanish speakers (N = 26) listened to and judged the degree of politeness of 20 pairs of commands and requests produced by 4 L1 Spanish speakers (2 male + 2 female) from Madrid. Pairs of commands and requests had the same lexico-grammatical features and onlydiffered at the prosodic and pragmatic levels. Statistical analysis revealed that while commands were perceived very similarly by chinese immigrants and L1 Spanish speakers, Chinese speakers had problems perceiving the intention in polite requests, which were rated as more polite by Spanish native speakers than by Chinese immigrants.
Latitude Variation of Flux and Impact Angle of Asteroid Collisions with Earth and the Moon
Authors: Robertson Darrel , Pokorný Petr , Granvik Mikael , Wheeler Lorien , Rumpf Clemens 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Flux and impact angles were calculated for asteroid collisions with Earth and the Moon, using the latest population models for the distribution of near-Earth objects (NEOs) and precession models to determine the impact probabilities. The calculations predict that the flux of impacts to the poles for Earth is 22% greater than the flux at the equator, and 55% greater for the Moon. Impacts near the equator typically have shallower impact angles with a mode near 30° above the horizontal. Conversely, impacts near the poles are typically steep with a mode close to 65°. Our new analysis updates the previously published results by Le Feuvre & Wieczorek incorporating: (1) an updated debiased distribution of NEOs, and (2) updated collision probabilities that account for Lidov–Kozai precession. The new impact distributions provide an important update to risk models, showing a 7% increase in average population risks from sub-300 m impactors, compared to previous atmospheric entry distributions, mostly due to faster impact velocities.
Tribulations d’un groupe d’intervision… ou comment se sortir de l’épreuve de la Covid-19 par l’épreuve de l’écriture
Authors: Aubrée Christine , Maboungou Élisabeth , Vandevelde Patricia 
Published: May 2021

Pour faire face à la période de confinement, le groupe d’intervision est sollicité dans sa fonction de soutien. Conscient de l’impact de la crise de la Covid-19 sur les individus, les organisations et la société dans son ensemble, le groupe se mobilise pour garder traces des mouvements qui l’ont traversé. Un projet d’écrit est envisagé. Le processus d’écriture va se décliner en trois phases : la mise en forme de notes, l’écriture d’un article, la proposition d’une contribution à la revue Connexion . Nous témoignons ici des processus à l’œuvre au sein d’un groupe d’intervision qui transforme sa centration initiale pour inclure une nouvelle tâche, celle de l’écriture.
Comment rompre les logiques d’isolement autour de l’accompagnement… de la parentalité ? Action-recherche auprès des REAAP
Authors: Prisca Martin Désirée , Garcia Nieves , Rivière Maud , Schwartz Agnès 
Published: May 2021

Cet article présente les résultats d’une action-recherche menée auprès de onze structures d’Île-de-France apparentées au réseau d’écoute, d’appui et d’accompagnement des parents ( reaap) . Après avoir restitué de fortes lignes de tensions institutionnelles au sein de ces réseaux, nous cherchons à construire des repères théorico-cliniques pour témoigner des spécificités contemporaines de l’expérience de la parentalité. Il nous est apparu que les espaces de rencontres tels que les reaap proposent aux parents une groupalité à la fois désirée et redoutée, tant elle confronte au risque de devoir se mesurer à des représentations idéalisées de la parentalité, déjà présente chez le sujet. Les fonctions éducatives, jadis assurées par l’institution familiale, sont aujourd’hui dévolues à l’individu seul ; en témoigne l’évolution sémantique de la notion de famille à celle de parentalité. L’isolement semble être devenu une condition paradigmatique de l’être parent, qui s’étend aux professionnels et même aux structures.
Les Lumières : hier, aujourd'hui, demain
Authors: Buser Pierre 
Published: May 2021

La période des Lumières a suscité un intérêt nouveau pour le mental, et la présente rencontre se devait de comparer nos deux pays à cet égard. S’il est indéniable que les deux psychologies, allemande et française, ont alors connu des élans nouveaux, de frappants écarts se dessinent. On suit du côté germanique, une évidente évolution mais sans bouleversements majeurs, depuis Leibniz puis avec Kant, puis l’épisode spiritualiste de la Naturphilosophie de Goethe, Fichte, Schelling et Hegel, et celui, de psychologie à tendance expérimentale avec Weber, Fechner, Helmholtz et Wundt. Pour trouver, du côté français, une succession de tumultueux épisodes, celui d’abord des Philosophes , avec des psychologues matérialistes (« idéologues ») dont Condillac, et Cabanis, suivi de l’épisode de l’ éclectisme , spiritualiste de Cousin et Jouffroy, puis de celui du positivisme de Comte, qui sans grande révolution nouvelle modèlera ensuite la psychologie de Ribot et celle de Pierre Janet. D’autres différences marqueront à leur tour la fin du xix e siècle. L’Allemagne connaîtra une intéressante multiplication de ses écoles de psychologie. À côté d’une psychologie scientifique en progrès, débute la Gestalt Psychologie ainsi que la psychanalyse . En France, l’orientation sera, après Ribot, Janet et Charcot essentiellement médicale, ce qu’elle restera ensuite pendant une partie de la période moderne. Dans les années 1960, les psychologies des deux pays seront largement mondialisées et intégrées au large ensemble des neurosciences avec, fait nouveau, une distinction entre cognition et émotion, ainsi d’ailleurs qu’une certaine place progressivement donnée à la conscience comme aussi à un certain inconscient élargi, ceci dans le cadre d’une psychologie aux prétentions purement scientifiques.
L’excitation a-t-elle un sens ?
Authors: Laurent Pierrette 
Published: May 2021

L’excitation en groupe d’enfants a souvent été considérée si excessive qu’elle ne pouvait pas permettre la symbolisation ; ce qui a poussé les psychanalystes soit à se détourner des groupes soit à en scander le temps (accueil, jeux, retour introspectif sur le jeu). Depuis plusieurs dizaines d’années, nous proposons des groupes d’enfants où l’expression (verbale, ludique, gestuelle) est laissée libre tout au long de la séance, et nous nous sommes particulièrement interrogé(e)s sur ces moments d’excitation intense et sur la « raison » de leur existence. Devons-nous les interdire, les modérer, les laisser se développer, voire les favoriser ? Jusqu’où et comment ? Que nous disent-ils du travail psychique en groupe ? Pouvons-nous leur inférer des mouvements transférentiels particuliers, leur reconnaître une place spécifique dans le développement des processus psychiques groupaux et individuels ? Ces questions sont abordées à partir de séances venant de la clinique des groupes de psychothérapie psychanalytique d’enfants lors de moments particuliers tels que ceux de la constitution de la matière psychique groupale, ceux de l’illusion groupale.
Nomadisme scolaire : réflexions sur le passage d’un élève difficile dans une école. Quelles répercussions sur le groupe ?
Authors: Peiffer Christine , Bittolo Christophe 
Published: May 2021

L’article propose de réfléchir, à partir des concepts freudiens sur l’excitation infantile et le traumatisme, sur le cas d’un enfant de 7 ans, pathologiquement surexcité. Sa scolarité dispersée sera étudiée par un regard interne, celui de la psychologue de l’école qui a suivi ce nouvel élève, de son arrivée à son départ, quelques mois plus tard. L’analyse portera sur les retentissements au niveau des groupes (enfants et adultes) et montrera comment l’excitation bascule en traumatisme, dès lors que le cadre posé par l’adulte faillit à ses fonctions de contenance et de symbolisation.
L’enfant en crise et la fonction du groupe multifamilial
Authors: Hiers Svetlana 
Published: May 2021

Cet article relate une séance de groupe multifamilial qui débute par l’excitation bruyante d’un petit garçon. L’enfant fait sa « crise » dans le vestibule du centre médico-psychologique. La séance se déroule simultanément à l’intérieur de la salle et à l’extérieur. Les co-thérapeutes s’interrogent sur la façon de gérer le groupe disloqué, qui envahit l’institution. Nous pouvons suivre la progression de la séance à partir du moment de désorganisation groupale, lorsque le groupe investit plusieurs lieux simultanément, jusqu’à sa réorganisation, quand, petit à petit, par les mouvements circulaires de tourbillon, l’équipe peut rassembler ce groupe délocalisé-désintégré dans l’espace thérapeutique unifié.
The Association between Major Depressive Disorder and Premature Death Risk in Hematologic and Solid Cancer: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Authors: Sancassiani Federica , Massa Elena , Pibia Carla , Perda Giulia , Boe Laura , Fantozzi Elena , Cossu Giulia , Caocci Giovanni , Mulas Olga , Morelli Emanuela , Lindert Jutta , Lai Eleonora , Nardi Antonio Egidio , Scartozzi Mario , La Nasa Giorgio , Carta Mauro Giovanni 
Published: May 2021

Background the aim was to verify the association between Major Depressive Disorders (MDD) and the risk of premature death in people with oncological diseases, and to collect evidence about the causality of a possible association from a longitudinal perspective. Design and Method it is a cohort study lasting 9 months, involving people with solid or hematologic cancers. The assessment was conducted by an ad hoc form to collect socio-demographic and clinical- oncological data, the PHQ-9 to screen MDD (cut-off ≥10) and the SF-12 to evaluate HRQoL. Relative Risk (RR) of early death between MDD exposed and not-exposed and Kaplan-Meier survival were carried out. Design and Method it is a cohort study lasting 9 months, involving people with solid or hematologic cancers. The assessment was conducted by an ad hoc form to collect socio-demographic and clinical- oncological data, the PHQ-9 to screen MDD (cut-off ≥10) and the SF-12 to evaluate HRQoL. Relative Risk (RR) of early death between MDD exposed and not-exposed and Kaplan-Meier survival were carried out. Results people exposed to MDD during the follow-up were 107/263 (40.7%). Among them, 36 deceased during the observation period. Overtime, having MDD and death’ occurrence showed a strong association (RR=2.15; 95% CI (1.10-4.20); χ2=5.224, p=0.0022), confirmed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis (χ2=4.357, p=0.037). Among people who died, there was not any association between MDD, age, gender, HRQoL, cancer stage and site. Conclusions the study confirms the association between MDD and early death in people with cancer. The absence of any association between the onset of MDD and advanced stage of cancer may suggest that it could be due to the consequences of MDD in worsening the clinical conditions related to cancer. The findings point out the relevance of MDD’ early detention among people with cancer.
Hydrogen Peroxide as a Hemostatic Agent in Tonsillectomy
Authors: Thejas Saai Ram , Vinayak Ravindranath , Sindu Mohan 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Tonsillectomy as a surgical procedure has been practiced by ENT surgeons for a very long time. A common indication for Tonsillectomy is Chronic Tonsillitis, among others. The surgery is largely safe irrespective of the method used. Haemorrhage can be a life-threatening complication post Tonsillectomy if it is not identified and treated immediately. Various techniques are used to achieve haemostasis and prevent haemorrhage including surgical tie, cautery, local application of adrenaline or hydrogen peroxide among others.

Aims and Objectives:
To understand the vasoconstrictive and haemostatic properties of Hydrogen Peroxide in Tonsillectomy.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred and thirty-three (133) patients undergoing Tonsillectomy for Chronic Tonsillitis were part of the study. Dissection and Snare technique was performed. 23 patients needed the use of cautery/knot for haemostasis and were then excluded from the study. To avoid bias, dissection of the right tonsil was taken as Group 1 and left tonsil as Group 2. Normal Saline soaked cotton ball was used to give local pressure in the tonsillar fossa in Group 1 and 3% Hydrogen Peroxide soaked cotton ball was used in Group 2. Blood loss and time taken to dissect were taken as parameters of study. Observations and Results: In Group 1, it took 14.29 minutes on an average from first incision to completion. In Group 2, it took 12.15 minutes on an average from first incision to completion. The time in Group 2 was 14.97% lesser than Group 1. The average blood loss in Group 1 was 56.47 ml and in Group 2 the same value stood at 47.41 ml. The blood loss in Group 2 was 16.04% lesser than in Group 1. There were no complications encountered.

Conclusion:
3% Hydrogen Peroxide is a potent agent for antimicrobial activity and haemostasis when introduced in the tonsillar fossa post tonsillectomy. When used in moderation, it is very effective in preventing blood loss. Also, there are no serious complications associated with the use of Hydrogen Peroxide as a haemostatic agent.