bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Immunocytochemical characteristic of the endometrial mucosa HIV-infected women
Authors: Vorobtsova Irina N. , Tapilskaya Natalya I. , Orlova Elena S. , Rukhlyada Nikolay N. , Proshin Sergei N. , Glushakov Ruslan I. 
Published: January 2021

Relevance. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is an independent factor in reduced fertility and a risk factor for miscarriage. There are some date an endometrial receptivity of HIV-infected patients has changed that plays an important role in embryo invasion, but the true reasons for the decrease in fertility rate in HIV infection remain unknown.
Aim. Study of the expression of CD20, CD56 and TLR9 antigens on uterine epithelial cells of HIV-infected patients and the effectiveness of treatment for chronic endometritis by sodium nucleospermate.
Materials and methods. This parallel-group study was done at two centres in the Russia. Participants were adults women aged 26 to 49 years (mean age 33.352.9 years), who were HIV-infected (n=12) and HIV-negative (22). An immunocytochemical study of endometrial biopsies taken on the 710th day of the menstrual cycle before and after treatment was done. The course of treatment with sodium nucleospermate was 42 days.
Results. The expression level of CD56 and TLR9 in HIV-infected patients was 7.640.92% and 0.330.18%, respectively, and significantly differed from the expression levels in HIV-seronegative patients. There was a decrease in the expression levels of CD20 and CD56 and an increase in the expression levels of TLR9 in all groups of patients after treatment with sodium nucleospermate.
Conclusion. A decrease TLR9 expression on uterine epithelial cells in HIV-infected patients showing lack of ability of innate immunity to eliminate pathogens associated with subclinical inflammation and it correlates with an increase in the expression of markers of chronic endometritis.
AGE AS A CYCLE OF DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE CONSCIOUSNESS: AESTHETIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Мазаненко Оксана Михайловна 
Published: January 2021

В статье обосновывается возможность и необходимость изучения современной философией проблемы возраста как особого способа обнаружения безусловного, духа, сознания на различных этапах жизненного пути. Понятия «становление», «развитие», «различия», «возможности», связанные с возрастом, позволяют раскрыть нетождественность творческого сознания с различных позиций бытия-возраста. Предпринята попытка в каждом возрасте найти те константы, которые приводят к «сгущению» определенных психических признаков, делают их характерными для творческого сознания как эстетического феномена. В основу предпринятого анализа положена эпигенетическая теория Э. Эриксона.
The article substantiates the possibility and necessity of modern philosophy studying the problem of age as a special way to detect the unconditional, spirit, consciousness at different stages of life. The concepts of «becoming», «development», «differences», «opportunities» associated with age allow us to reveal the non-identity of creative consciousness from different positions of beingage. An attempt is made at each age to find those constants that lead to the «condensation» of certain mental signs, make them characteristic of creative consciousness as an aesthetic phenomenon. The epigenetic theory of E. Erickson is the basis of the undertaken analysis.
ABOUT THE IMPACT OF ACCESS TO SOCIAL NETWORKS ON CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS PSYCHE
Authors: Мартюшов Владимир Филиппович , Ломакин Артем Сергеевич , Боровик Владимир Владимирович 
Published: January 2021

Исследуется зависимость психических отклонений у детей и подростков от доступа к социальным сетям. Рассматриваются некоторые социологические результаты изучения основных угроз, поджидающих подрастающее поколение в виртуальном пространстве и насколько необходим родительский контроль в этих вопросах.
The article examines the dependence of access to social networks and mental disorders of children and adolescents. The article also examines some sociological results of studying the main threats which are waiting for younger generation in virtual space and how much parental control is needed in these questions.
PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CATEGORY «CONSUMER PROJECT» (COPR)
Authors: Исаев Роман Олегович , Шестаков Александр Алексеевич 
Published: January 2021

Актуальная ситуация в современной научной сфере характеризуется тенденцией к распространению междисциплинарных исследований, где синергия разнопредметных действительностей и методов даёт возможность получить качественно новые результаты. Осмысление потребительских проектов в новом формате становится возможным благодаря комбинированию средств и методов философии, экономики и методологии. В статье потребительские проекты впервые получают определение и научное обоснование. Автором вводится специальный контекст рассмотрения избранного объекта, позволяющий преодолеть предметные фреймы и за счёт этого получить доступ к новому содержанию знания о проектной деятельности.
The current situation in the contemporary scientific sphere is characterized by a trend towards the spread of interdisciplinary research, where the synergy of diverse realities and methods makes it possible to obtain qualitatively new results. Understanding consumer projects in a new format is made possible by combining the tools and methods of Philosophy, Economics, and Methodology. In this article consumer projects for the first time receive a definition and scientific justification. The author introduces a special context for consideration of the selected object, which allows overcoming subject frames and thereby gaining access to new content of knowledge about project activities.
THE QUESTION OF THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE ON THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Родичкин Дмитрий Викторович , Буренков Сергей Владимирович 
Published: January 2021

Становление «человека разумного», обладающего сознанием, способностью к труду и членораздельной речи, а также формирование устойчивых общественных отношений одновременно были процессами формирования культуры. Иначе говоря, культура могла зародиться только при условии наличия у индивидов сознания, речи и общественных отношений. Там, где есть люди, их деятельность и отношения, там есть и культура. И в то же время сознание есть, во-первых, результат усвоения индивидом культурных норм, а во-вторых, следствие зарождения и развития естественного языка. Но и сам язык формируется под влиянием культурных традиций, а также развития общественных и межличностных отношений. Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение взаимодействия указанных компонентов духовного производства, а также попытка выделить и понять суть социальных процессов, связанных с формированием единства общества.
The formation of a «homo sapiens» with consciousness, the ability to work and articulate speech, as well as the formation of stable social relations, were simultaneously processes of culture formation. In other words, culture could arise only under condition of presence of the individuals mind, speech and public relations. Where there are people, their activities and relationships, there is also culture. At the same time, consciousness is, first and foremost, the result of the individual's assimilation of cultural norms, and then, the consequence of the birth and development of natural language. But the language itself is formed under the influence of cultural traditions, as well as the development of social and interpersonal relations. The purpose of this article is to consider the interaction of these components of spiritual production, as well as an attempt to identify and understand the essence of social processes associated with the formation of the unity of society.
SPIRITUAL EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Майкова Валентина Петровна , Задремайлов Олег Иванович 
Published: January 2021

В статье подвергается анализу духовное просвещение как фактор национальной безопасности. Для этого в первую очередь изучается социально-философское понимание духовного просвещения и его влияние на национальную безопасность. Авторы анализируют причины и следствия кризиса духовно-нравственных ценностей как основы просвещения, который переживает современное общество на фоне глобализации, деструктуризации традиционных ценностей. В результате исследования доказывается важность духовного просвещения для обеспечения национальной безопасности. Только духовное просвещение формирует у человека как личности необходимые ценностные ориентиры, чтобы личность стала залогом эффективного, стабильного и безопасного развития общества и государства в целом. Таким образом, формирование духовных ценностей в результате просвещения должно обеспечить национальную безопасность.
The article analyzes spiritual education as a factor of national security. For this, first of all, the socio-philosophical understanding of spiritual enlightenment and its impact on national security is studied. The authors, relying on contemporary research, discuss the causes and consequences of the crisis of spiritual and moral values as the basis of education, which contemporary society is experiencing against the background of globalization and the destruction of traditional values. The study proves the importance of spiritual education for ensuring national security. So, as soon as spiritual education can form a person as a person oriented by the necessary value guidelines, this person becomes the key to effective, stable, and safe development of society and the state as a whole. Thus, only the formation of spiritual values as a result of education should ensure national security.
Breaking Consensual Silence through Storytelling: Stories of Conscience and Social Justice in Emer Martin's The Cruelty Men
Authors: Caneda-Cabrera M. Teresa 
Published: January 2021

In recent years Irish society has witnessed an upheaval in public opinion before the discovery of conspiracies of silence hiding stories of institutional abuse which had remained concealed from the public domain. These narratives of secrecy have been consistently identified and stripped away by writers like Emer Martin whose novel The Cruelty Men (2018) denounces the fact that forgetting and silence are woven into the fabric of society and politics in Ireland. Drawing on the notion of consensual silence, the article explores The Cruelty Men as a text that addresses institutional abuse and challenges official discourses by rescuing the unheard voices of the victims and inscribing their untold stories into the nation’s cultural narrative. As the article will discuss, ultimately the novel calls attention to the healing power of storytelling as a way of renegotiating Ireland’s relationship with the silences of the past.
Biopsia plural por punción
Authors: Arcos Leopoldo 
Published: January 2021

Presentamos el estudio de 107 pacientes con patología pulmonar de etiología variada, que presentaban derrame pleural como parte de sus manifestaciones clínicas. En estos pacientes se realizaron un total de 121 biopsias pleurales por punción y al mismo tiempo, tomamos muestra de líquido pleural para análisis química, citológica y bacteriológica.
Destacamos que la biopsia permitió el diagnostico de tuberculosis en el 83,7% cáncer 76,9% ros 81,8% de las biopsias estudiadas.
Hacemos notar que el porcentaje de éxito para obtener los diagnósticos sube cuando se realizan conjuntamente biopsia y estudio del líquido pleural. Creemos que el procedimiento es inocuo y de gran valor diagnóstico, por lo que recomendamos su uso en centros donde se tenga la infraestructura necesaria para realizarlo
PROJECT MANAGEMENT: FORMATION, SPECIFICS, CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Vakulenko Vladimir 
Published: January 2021

A special significant role is currently played by project management, which sets the latest era of transformation of the management system and is formed on the basis of a technological complex of innovations and information, where the driving lever is knowledge. Its key principles make it possible to achieve the set planned goals in circumstances with a limited number of resources.
The last decade has marked an increase in the potential areas of implementation of project management tools, their use in such economic segments, where previously, with the established time frame, this was not used. Projects have taken a firm position, a special place in the complex of modern management.
A PERSPECTIVE STUDY OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA
Authors: Mugali Sadashiv s. 
Published: January 2021

Human beings are born equal in dignity and rights. These moral claims are articulated and formulated in what is today known as human rights. Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethic origion, colour, religion, language or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. The origin of human rights may be found both in Greek philosophy and the various world religions. In the Age of Enlightenment the concept of human rights emerged as an explicit category. Origin of the idea of human rights in India though the Rigveda Perod. The term Human Rights refer to those rights are considered universal to humanity, regardless of citizenship, residency status, ethnicity, gender, or other considerations. The present topic is a burning issue and has a great significance in the world especially the developing nations like India. The experience of the last five decades in the area of human rights has become a matter of deep concern. The early history of human rights movement can be traced from 13th century. India was closely and actively participating in all these developments, Finally Government of India introduced the Human Rights Commission Bill in the Lok Sabha on 14th May 1992.
ARNAVUTLUK’TA ENVER HOCA VE KOMÜNİZMİN DİNE KARŞI SAVAŞI VE GÜNÜMÜZE YANSIMALARI
Authors: GURRA Mehdi 
Published: January 2021

Arnavutluk’un 1912’de Osmanlı Devletinden ayrılarak bağımsızlığını ilan etmesiyle başlayan ve 6 Şubat 1967’de Enver Hoca’nın bahse konu konuşmasıyla açıkça beyan edilen dine karşı mücadele hat safhaya çıkmıştır.Arnavutluk Sosyalist Halk Cumhuriyetinin 1976 yılındaki anayasasında kökten ve devrimci bir sıçrama vardı. 37’inci madde şöyle diyor: “Devlet hiçbir din tanımaz ve insanlara materyalist bilimsel dünya görüşünü aşılamak için ateist propaganda geliştirir ve teşvik eder.”Cami ve kiliseye kazmayı vurmaktan, onları harabeye, depoya ve ezan sesinin yerini parti şarkısının alacağı ve sürünün yerine çığlık atan taraftar kitlesinin bulunacağı kültür merkezi ile spor salonuna dönüştürmekten çekinmeyen “yeni insanın” oluşturulmasıyla omuz omuza ilerleyen ideolojik, kültürel ve ekonomik bir savaştı. Dini kurumlar da dini yaşam da hedef alındı.
Zaman ve sistemler değişti ancak maalesef özellikle Arnavut Müslümanlar, açıkça olmasa da sürekli bir şekilde baskı altında bulundu. Şimdi tezler farklıdır ancak Müslümanların, inanç ve dinlerine karşı baskın olan kötülük söyleminin ağırlığını taşımak zorunda olduğu gerçeğini aynı kaldı.
The Effect of Investment on Poverty with Economic Growth as An Intervening Variables in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Tobondo Christina Shandra , Nurdin Djayani , Jokolelono Eko 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of foreign investment (PMA), domestic investment (PMDN), and government investment on poverty levels through economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province. Research explanations (explanatory research) will prove a causal relationship between the independent variable (independent variable) foreign direct investment (FDI), investment in the country (domestic), and government investment, with poverty as the dependent variable (dependent variable) with a variable economic growth as a variable intervening. The type of data used in this study is panel data (pooled data). The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis tools with the PLS (Partial Least Square) approach. The results of the first hypothesis show that there is a direct influence between foreign investment (PMA) and government investment on poverty levels in Central Sulawesi, but there is no direct influence between domestic investment (PMDN) on poverty levels in Central Sulawesi. The second hypothesis testing shows that there is an indirect effect between foreign investment, domestic investment, and government investment on poverty levels through economic growth in Central Sulawesi. Efforts to increase economic growth and reduce poverty in Central Sulawesi can be carried out through the creation of a conducive social, political, legal, and bureaucratic system, the realization of investment that is directly correlated with economic programs to alleviate poverty, and maximize the use of Corporate Social Responsibility funds. (CSR) by local governments through the body of the APBD.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-1: 320-332
Factor Affecting Wheat Seed Production and Associated Constraints in Kailali District, Nepal
Authors: Bist Pratibha , Bhatt Prashant , Bist Naresh Singh , Kafle Rojina 
Published: January 2021

A seed is the most important input to increase wheat production. A seed is the biological basis of the world food security and, directly or indirectly supports the livelihood of every person on earth. To improve the productivity of wheat seed, it is important to adopt improved seed production technologies. Thus, the presented study was conducted with help of a well-structured questionnaire to assess the socio-demographic characteristics, economic status of producers, land &livestock holding, access to different agricultural services, drivers of seed production, market status and marketing of wheat seed, availability of different inputs, and constraints faced by seed producers during production as well as marketing. 60 formal and informal wheat seed producers were included in the survey. It was observed that the majority of wheat seed producers lacked services such as field inspection, roguing, cleaning, and processing. So, they do not acquire the best possible return from seed production. The number of middlemen involved in marketing of wheat seed is high, thus reducing price received by the farmers for their product. Due to lack of quality input, erratic rainfall, lack of technical support, lack of access to the market, the wheat seed production has not been carried out at its full potential in the study region.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-1: 299-305
Vladimir Soloviev and Christianity
Authors: Иванов Михаил Степанович 
Published: January 2021

Написание статьи обусловлено ведущимся в наше время поиском путей духовного и культурного преображения современной России. Значительное внимание в этом поиске обращается на религиозно-философские истоки общечеловеческой культуры. Особый интерес в этой связи вызывает творчество отечественных мыслителей, стремившихся (по выражению П. П. Гайденко) «строить философию на религиозном основании, сближая её с богословием». Такая попытка была предпринята и знаменитым русским философом Владимиром Соловьёвым. В статье анализируются религиозно-философские искания В. Соловьёва, его личная религиозность, понимание философом соотношения философии и теологии и разработка им «свободной теософии», а также негативное отношение Соловьёва к «историческому христианству» и к догматическому учению Церкви как к «отвлечённому догматизму», изучается попытка философа «ввести вечное содержание христианства в новую форму» и создать «новое» богословие.
The reseason for writing this article is due to the ongoing search for ways of a spiritual and cultural transformation of modern Russia. Considerable attention in this search is drawn to the religious and philosophical origins of human culture. Of interest in this regard is the work of Russian thinkers who sought (in the words of P. P. Gaydenko) “to build philosophy on a religious basis, bringing it closer to theology”. Such an attempt was made by the famous Russian philosopher Vladimir Solovyev. The article analyzes the religious and philosophical quest of V. Solovyev, his personal religiosity, the philosopher’s understanding of the relationship between philosophy and theology and his development of “free theosophy”, as well as Solovyev’s negative attitude to “historical Christianity” and to the dogmatic teaching of the Church as “abstract dogmatism”, and the philosopher’s attempt to “introduce the eternal content of Christianity in a new form” and create a “new” theology.
Human death or brain death? Christian view. Part II. Death criterion problem
Authors: Воронов Дамиан 
Published: January 2021

Вторая часть статьи посвящена анализу фундаментальной этико-мировоззренческой проблемы медицинской этики, находящей своё отражение в отношении врача к вопросам жизни и смерти, актуализируя проблемы трансплантологии. Основным положением ключевых международных документов в связи с применением научно-технических достижений в сфере биологии и медицины является защита достоинства и индивидуальной целостности человека, гарантируемое всем без исключения соблюдение неприкосновенности личности и прочих прав и основных свобод. Рассматриваемая проблема напрямую затрагивает права, свободы и достоинство человека. Право человека на жизнь, воспринимаемое высшей ценностью и охватывающее все этапы земного бытия, как правило, не оспаривается обществом и не вызывает сомнений. Тотальная технологизация порождает новые вопросы о праве человека свободно распоряжаться не только своей жизнью, но и смертью. Помимо этической оценки права человека на жизнь, автор даёт христианскую оценку такой заключительной фазе человеческого бытия как умирание, в связи с чем остро выступает проблема установления границ жизни и смерти, поскольку именно на ней делаются гуманистические акценты современной прагматичной системы здравоохранения.
The second part of the article is devoted to analyzing the fundamental ethical and ideological problems of medical ethics, which are reflected in a physician’s attitude to the issues of life and death, thereby actualizing the problems of transplantology. The main provision of key international documents concerning the application of scientific and technological achievements in the field of biology and medicine are: the protection of the dignity and individual integrity of the person, guaranteed to all, without exception; the respect for the integrity of the person and other rights and fundamental freedoms. The problem in question directly affects the rights, freedoms and dignity of the person. The human right to life, perceived as the highest value and encompassing all stages of earthly existence, as a rule, is not disputed by society and is not in doubt. Total technologization raises new questions about the human right to freely dispose of not only his life, but also death. In addition to the ethical assessment of the human right to life, the author gives a Christian assessment of such a final phase of human existence as dying, in connection with which the problem of establishing the boundaries of life and death is catalyzed due to the fact that this problem in particular is the particular focus of humanistic scrutiny of the modern pragmatic health system.