bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kohe Ayam dan Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleraceae var. Alboglabra)
Authors: Zhafirah Larissa Zerlinda , Haryanta Dwi , Sa’adah Tatuk Tojibatus 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk (a) mengetahui interaksi antara pupuk kohe ayam dan pupuk POC Nasa, (b) mengetahui apakah pupuk kohe ayam dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kailan serta (c) mengetahui apakah POC Nasa dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kailan. Penelitian dilakukan di Rooftop lantai 8 Green Tower 2 Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya pada Bulan Maret hingga Mei 2024. Penelitian menggunakan RAL Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor dengan 3 kali ulangan, yaitu faktor pupuk kohe ayam (A) sebanyak 4 taraf terdiri dari 0 gr/polybag (A0), 105 gr/polybag (A1), 210 gr/polybag (A2) dan 315 gr/polybag (A3) serta faktor POC Nasa (B) sebanyak 3 taraf terdiri dari 0 ml/l air (B0), 3 ml/l air (B1) dan 6 ml/l air (B2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada interaksi yang nyata antara perlakuan pupuk kohe ayam dan POC Nasa pada semua parameter pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk kohe ayam memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman,jumlah daun, luas daun, berat segar tanaman dan berat konsumsi kailan dengan dosis terbaik yaitu 105 gr/polybag (A1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh nyata pada perlakuan POC Nasa terhadap semua parameter pengamatan.
PENGARUH MEDIA LEMBAR BALIK DAN VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DI SMP NEGERI 2 LAHOMI KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT
Authors: Mendrofa Renikustiah , Siagian Mindo Tua , Tarigan Fridalina 
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Kebiasaan merokok hingga saat ini masih menjadi momok yang menyeramkan bagi kesehatan global. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian media lembar balik dan video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang bahaya merokok di SMP Negeri 2 Lahomi Kabupaten Nias Barat. Metode: Penelitian merupakan quasi-experimental yang dianalisi dengan melihat perbedaan skor pre dan post-test intervention yang diuji dengan Paired T-test. Lokasi penelitian di SMP Negeri 2 Lahomi Kabupaten Nias Barat pada bulan September 2023 - Maret 2024. Populasi seluruh murid SMPN 2 sebanyak 228 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 114 orang yang ditetapkan secara purposive sebanyak 57 orang yang diintervensi dengan media lembar balik dan 57 orang diintervensi menggunakan video. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya merokok mayoritas kategori rendah (45,6%) dan sikap siswa terhadap bahaya merokok mayoritas kategori negatif 65,0% pada kelompok 1 dan 61,4% pada kelompok 2. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media lembar balik terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMP Negeri 2 Lahomi terhadap bahaya merokok dan ada pengaruh penggunaan media video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMP Negeri 2 Lahomi dan ada perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan media lembar balik dengan penggunaan media video terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMP Negeri 2 Lahomi terhadap bahaya merokok. Dengan demikian diharapkan agar pihak sekolah memanfaatakan media intervensi lembar balik dan video untuk peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya merokok sehingga berdampak pada perilaku anti merokok.
Discovering Underground Interventions Within the Landscape of the El Pardo Woodlands: Artesian Wells and Trenches
Authors: Cantarero-García Guadalupe , González-Lezcano Roberto Alonso 
Published: December 2024

El Pardo Woodlands is known as the largest natural setting in the Community of Madrid and it is the oldest Royal Site in the Spanish capital. These hunting grounds were declared a Special Protection Area for Birds in 1987 ( ZEPA ). The present investigation aims to bring to light two main excavated areas that have affected the development of the landscape in this protected woodland area: the artesian wells and the civil war trenches. In order to discuss interventions such as artesian wells and trench construction, we could define that both affected the subsoil but have very different characteristics since the wells were implemented to provide water to the Royal Site of El Pardo, before the war, and the trenches were made a little later to protect the sides that defended the place. These interventions, both from the first half of the 20th century, have modified the natural terrain and, for different reasons. One intervention is the artesian wells constructed by engineer Janini between 1910 and 1920. The other is the construction of trenches. The method employed for this analysis of the impact on the land used is based on historical knowledge of the place. Previously documentation (maps, blueprints and pictures) has been extracted and systematized to locate the wells and trenches in time and place. As a novelty, this study shows unpublished information and photographs found in historical, military and National Heritage archives. The results allowed us to understand factors and elements of the urban layout.
Hypoxic mesenchymal stem cell secretome upregulates IL-10 and STAT3 gene expressions in mice model with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Darlan Dewi M. , Trisnadi Setyo , Putra Agung , Amalina Nur D. , Husain Sofian A. 
Published: December 2024

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenism, which often leads to infertility. It is closely associated with chronic inflammation triggered by glucose and saturated fat, contributing to hyperandrogenism and negatively impacting a patient’s quality of life. Effective therapeutic approaches are essential to address these issues. The secretome of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) has demonstrated the ability to suppress pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion and regulate growth factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Hypoxic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome (MHSSCs) on the expression of Interleukin-10 (IL-10) and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) genes in a PCOS-induced mouse model. An in vivo experimental study was conducted using a post-test-only control group design. A total of 24 female C57BL/6 mice were divided into four groups: healthy control, negative control (PCOS mice injected with 0.9% NaCl), T1 (PCOS mice administered 200 μL of MHSSCs), and T2 (PCOS mice administered 400 μL of MHSSCs) for 33 days. Gene expression levels of IL-10 and STAT3 were quantified using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), normalized to the expression of the housekeeping gene β-actin. Statistical analysis using One-Way ANOVA followed by the LSD post hoc test was then performed. The results showed a significant increase in IL-10 expression in the T2 group compared to the negative control group (p<0.001). STAT3 expression was significantly higher in the T2 group compared to the negative control group (p=0.035). A dose-dependent effect was observed, with the T2 group demonstrating the highest upregulation of both IL-10 and STAT3 expression levels. In conclusion, the administration of MHSSCs effectively increased IL-10 and STAT3 gene expression, suggesting their potential as a therapeutic strategy to alleviate inflammation in PCOS.
Pengaruh Hypnobreastfeeding Terhadap Self Efficacy Menyusui Pada Ibu Postpartum di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2024
Authors: Adelia Selvi 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Hypnobreastfeeding adalah upaya untuk melancarkan proses menyusui dengan memberikan kalimat afirmasi atau sugesti positif kepada ibu. Self-efficacy menyusui merupakan variabel yang memprediksi apakah ibu memilih menyusui atau tidak, usaha dalam menyusui bayi dan cara menghadapi kesulitan menyusui
Metode: Rancangan penelitian quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre and posttest dengan grup kontrol dan intervensi. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan bulan April – Mei 2024 dengan populasi ibu postpartum yang melahirkan di RSUP Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Responden penelitian 32 terdiri dari 16 kelompok intervensi dan 16 kontrol. Hypnobreastfeeding satu kali sehari selama 7 hari dengan durasi 45 menit. Self- efficacy diukur menggunakan breastfeeding self-efficacy scale short form (BSES- SF). Analisis bivariat dengan uji repeated independent t-test.
Hasil: Skor self-efficacy menyusui pada kelompok dengan hypnobreastfeeding meningkat signifikan pada pengukuran dari pretest ke posttest dengan p= 0,001 sedang pada kelompok kontrol dengan pemberian edukasi standar peningkatan skor self-efficacy menyusui dari pretest ke posttest tidak signifikan dengan p=0,086. Hypnobreastfeeding lebih efektif meningkatkan self-efficacy menyusui dibandingkan edukasi standar dengan nilai p=0.001
Diskusi: Ada pengaruh pemberian intervensi hypnbreastfeeding terhadap self efficacy menyusui pada ibu postpartum di RSUP Dr Mohammad Palembang Tahun 2024.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PAJANAN KEBISINGAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. KIRANA MUSI PERSADA
Authors: Maftukhah Nur Afni 
Published: December 2024

Tenaga kerja adalah faktor penting untuk suatu perusahaan, salah satu parameter yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kualitas tenaga kerja adalah produktivitas kerja. Produktivitas kerja bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana tenaga kerja bisa memberikan kontribusi yang optimal dalam upaya mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Agar produktivitas suatu perusahaan dapat meningkat maka perusahaan haruslah mengupayakan berbagai cara, salah satunya yakni dengan menciptakan kondisi kerja yang nyaman, aman dan tentram bagi karyawaan yang bekerja di perusahaan. Salah satu faktor kesehatan lingkungan kerja industri adalah kebisingan. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh pajanan kebisingan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT. Kirana Musi Persada. Metodologi : Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel data kebisingan diambil pada 8 titik menggunakan sound level meter sedangkan sampel data produktivitas karyawan diambil sebanyak 119 sampel dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil : Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan Chi-square didapat nilai p=0.013 atau p-value < 0.05 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan produktivitas kerja karyawan serta nilai p=0.431 atau p-value > 0.05 yang menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara masa kerja dengan produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan didapat nilai. Saran : Mengurangi sumber bunyi dari mesin produksi,alat berat dengan melakukan perawatan perbaikan mesin yang mengalami gangguan fungsi, melengkapi mesin dengan alat peredam suara agar tidak melebihi nilai ambang batas, Memberikan sosialisasi, seminar dan pelatihan pada karyawan tentang bahaya bising dan pengendaliannya. Diskusi : Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) Faktor Fisika dan Faktor Kimia di lingkungan tempat kerja, khususnya pajanan kebisingan di tempat kerja adalah sebesar 85 dBA untuk pajajan 8 jam sehari atau 40 jam seminggu.
PENGARUH MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SYOK HIPOGLIKEMIA
Authors: Romadoni Siti 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis dengan multi etiologi yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah disertai dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid, dan protein sebagai akibat insufisiensi fungsi insulin. Indonesia sendiri berada pada peringkat ke 7 dengan jumlah penderita DM mencapai 7,6 juta jiwa. Penderita DM dalam kehidupan sehari-hari selalu menghadapi kondisi gula darah yang tinggi. Namun, penderita DM justru bisa mengalami penurunan kadar gula darah secara drastis atau lebih dikenal dengan syok diabetes atau syok hipoglikemia. Hipoglikemia yang tidak terdeteksi bisa menyebabkan kondisi yang membahayakan penderita. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh media booklet terhadap pengetahuan tentang syok hipoglikemia. Metode: Jenis penelitian Pre-Experimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest dan Posttest Design. Sampel diambil secara accidental sampling berjumlah 30 responden pada pasien DM di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSMP. Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuisioner tentang pengetahuan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji T Berpasangan.
Hasil: Nilai mean pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan media booklet sebesar 15,87 dan setelah diberikan media booklet meningkat menjadi 20,67. Hasil uji T didapatkan p value =0,000 (p<0,05). Diskusi: Ada pengaruh antara pemberian media booklet terhadap pengetahuan tentang syok hipoglikemia.
Kata Kunci: Booklet, Syok Hipoglikemia.
Dichotomy of Idealism and Realism: Islamic Legal Tradition between Modern and Postmodern Discourses
Authors: MUNIR MUHAMMAD AHMAD 
Published: December 2024

The article introduces four major approaches and stages for the study of the history of Islamic law namely, (1) premodern Islamic legal tradition, (2) modern shari‘ah-inspired legal tradition, (3) modern academic discourses, and (4) postmodern academic discourses. Focusing on modern and postmodern Islamic legal discourses the article argues that in Orientalist discourse Islamic legal history has been cast in a dichotomy of idealism and realism with regard to both positive law (fiqh or Islamic law) and legal theory (usul al-fiqh). Reviewing the main points of this dichotomy, it is argued that Islamic law and legal theory have always been located in the real world and in specific social contexts. It is further argued that legal theory was always used in the development of positive law and therefore conceived prior to the development of positive law. However, it has been established through credible research that legal theory did not come in codified or single book form until after the positive law was developed. Arguments in the article are supported by discussion of five major points of contention in the dichotomy of idealism and realism viz. (a) foreign elements in Islamic law; (b) the right to legislate and double administration of justice; (c) siyasah shar‘iyyah; (d) codification; and (e) Islamic legal theory and its relevance to positive law.
Ecofeminist’s Interpretation of Cry, the Peacock
Authors: Shrestha Ravi Kumar 
Published: December 2024

This paper delves into the domination of both women and nature regarding them as subordinates in Anita Desai’s Cry, the Peacock. The parallel treatment both women and nature get in the world indicate that they are inferior to men due to patriarchy. Along with the colonization of America by Europeans, the woman and nature have been subjugated. On the one hand, due to rise of science and technology, the hierarchy between humans and nonhumans has been created and humans have shown their dominance over nonhumans regarding themselves much superior to the nonhumans. So, the interconnectedness of all living beings is denied and relation between humans and nonhumans is terribly affected. On the other hand, due to patriarchy, women are treated as submissive as nature and both women and nature are dominated. The major objective of the paper is to explore the connection between ecology and feminism due to patriarchy.
Since the paper deals with the protagonist’s, Maya’s struggle to free from her husband, Gautam, the representative of patriarchy and her love for her pet dog, whereas her husband shows indifference to her and the dog, the suppression and domination of both Maya and the dog get revealed in the novel, the ecofeminism becomes the right theory for the textual analysis of the novel. In this context, Carolyn Merchant’s concept “Women and nature have an age-old association - an affiliation that has persisted throughout culture, history and language” (xix) becomes applicable reflecting the connection between women and nature. Likewise, from Merchant’s theoretical lens, Maya’s struggles in the select novel can be understood as Merchant states “Women are struggling to free themselves from cultural and economic constrains that have kept them subordinates to men in America society” (xix). Hence, for the theoretical concept, Merchant’s theory of ecofeminism has been adopted.
РЕСТАВРАЦИЯ ЖИВОПИСНОЙ КАЙМЫ ПЛАФОНА ЦЕРКВИ ВОСКРЕСЕНИЯ ХРИСТОВА ЕКАТЕРИНИНСКОГО ДВОРЦА В ЦАРСКОМ СЕЛЕ
Authors:  Русакова Н.И. 
Published: December 2024

Четыре части живописной каймы (обрамления) центрального плафона в церкви Воскресения Христова Екатерининского дворца в Царском Селе сильно пострадали или были утрачены. Многочисленные, почти не читаемые фрагменты живописи изменили геометрическую форму из-за усадки основы. Из этих разнородных по состоянию фрагментов была собрана живописная иллюзия архитектурного пространства: реставраторы начали с маленьких утрат и потертостей, а закончили огромными фрагментами, непонятными ни по рисунку, ни по живописи, не споря при этом с оригинальной академической живописью В.К. Шебуева. Воссозданная вместо утраченной живопись слишком выделялась бы на фоне поврежденного изображения, выполненного Шебуевым. Введение цвета усложнило бы общий вид, особенно на стыке с утратами. Использование техники условного тонального восполнения позволило выстраивать градации так, чтобы тонировки не создавали дополнительного живописного эффекта и не соперничали с сохранившейся живописью. Тонирование выполнено в технике tratteggio.
The four parts of the painted border (frame) of the central plafond of the church hall were badly damaged or lost. Numerous nearly illegible fragments of the painting changed their geometric shape due to the shrinkage of the support. These fragments in various conditions were combined together into a picturesque illusion of an architectural space without contradicting the original academic painting by Vasily Shebuyev: starting with small losses and scuff marks, the restorers ended with vast fragments that were obscure both in their drawing and painting aspects. Were the painting to be restored to replace the lost parts, they would stand out too much against the background of the damaged original painting. The introduction of colour would overelaborate the overall look, especially the joints with the damaged parts. The technique of conditional tonal filling of losses made it possible to build tonal gradations in such a way that the retouching did not create an additional pictorial effect and did not compete with the preserved painting. Retouching was done using the tratteggio technique.
НАРОДНАЯ ИКОНА И ОПЫТ ЕЕ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕСТАВРАЦИИ
Authors:  Еремин Д.А. ,  Левина У.А. 
Published: December 2024

Феномен народной иконы — явление значимое, но часто теряющееся на фоне классических образцов религиозной живописи. Различные аспекты его истории влияют на практику реставрации каждого конкретного памятника — в данном случае это икона, относящаяся к поздней украинской народной традиции. Краткий обзор основных вех развития фольклорного направления в иконописи на примере нескольких наиболее характерных южных региональных школ дает возможность атрибутировать данный памятник и найти аналогии для воссоздания изображения в процессе реставрации образа «Спас Вседержитель».
The folk icon represents an important phenomenon whose significance is often overlooked against the background of classical examples of religious paintings. Various aspects of the history of the folk icon affect the practice of restoration of each individual monument of art, in our case, an icon that belongs to the late Ukrainian folk tradition of iconography. A brief overview of the main milestones in the development of the folk tradition in icon painting is exemplified by several representatives of southern regional schools that has enabled the attribution of the icon of the Almighty Saviour (Christ Pantocrator) and has provided analogous examples that have permitted to reconstruct the image in the process of restoration.
ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ДЛЯ СОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ПЛАНА РЕСТАВРАЦИОННЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ
Authors:  Березина А.С. ,  Осетров А.А. 
Published: December 2024

В 2018–2019 гг. в мастерских кафедры живописи и реставрации СПГХПА им. А.Л. Штиглица в рам- ках дипломного проекта была проведена реставрация картины неизвестного художника XIX в. «Мадонна в кресле» (копии полотна Рафаэля Санти), выполненной в технике масляной живописи на холсте. В процессе работы под видимым верхним красочным слоем был обнаружен нижний. Для определения степени его сохранности и составления плана реставрационных мероприятий был проведен комплекс исследований, включающий в себя инфракрасное излучение, свет видимой люминесценции под действием УФ лучей, рентгенографию, а также метод лабораторного анализа на поперечных микрошлифах (оптическая микроскопия, микрохимический анализ, энергодисперсионная рентгеновская спектроскопия).
The restoration of the Madonna of the Chair (Madonna della Seggiola), a 19th-century oil on canvas painting by unknown artist after Raphael, conducted in 2018–2019 at the Department of Painting and Restoration of the Stieglitz Academy as part of an MA graduation project, an earlier paint layer beneath the visible paint layer. To determine the condition of the underlying paint layer and to develop a plan of restoration interventions, scientific investigations were conducted, including infrared radiation, luminescence under UV light, X-radiography, and micro cross section laboratory analysis (optical microscopy, microchemical analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy).
РЕСТАВРАЦИЯ СТЕННОЙ РОСПИСИ XI ВЕКА ИЗ ПЕЩЕРНОГО МОНАСТЫРЯ БЕЗЕКЛИК
Authors:  Жервэ М.Б. 
Published: December 2024

В 2013 году роспись «Бодхисаттва с зонтиком» из пещерного буддийского монастыря Безеклик в Восточном Туркестане (территория современного Китая) поступила в лабораторию научной реставрации монументальной живописи Государственного Эрмитажа. Роспись находилась в аварийном состоянии. Результаты визуального обследования, а также лабораторных исследований показали, что красочный слой был покрыт клеем, вызвавшим сильное разрушение памятника и изменившим колорит произведения. Вся поверхность фрагмента была пронизана сетью трещин с приподнятыми краями красочного слоя. Имелись внутренние расслоения штукатурки. Лессовое штукатурное основание, грунт и красочный слой ослаблены. В 2013–2015 гг. проведен полный комплекс реставрационных мероприятий: размонтировка и уда- ление гипсовой плиты; удаление старого реставрационного клея; укрепление штукатурки и кра- сочного слоя; укладка приподнятых краев кракелюров; выравнивание деформаций; монтировка на новое прочное основание.
In 2013 the mural Bodhisattva with Umbrella was delivered to the Laboratory of Scientific Restoration of Mural Painting of the State Hermitage Museum. The mural was in need of an emergency restoration. Visual observation and laboratory investigations found that the colour layer had been covered with glue that considerably damaged the fragment and adversely affected its colour scheme. The whole surface of the fragment was riddled with cracks with raised edges of the colour layer. Inner deteriorations of the plaster were found. The loess plaster layer, the ground layer and the colour layer were weakened. In 2013–2015 a complete cycle of restoration interventions was conducted: the mural was dismounted, the gypsum support and the old restoration glue were removed, the plaster and colour layers were strengthened, the raised edges of craquelure were flattened, the deformations were corrected, and the mural was mounted on a new strong and lightweight support.