bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Claudio Paolini: Proyecciones de lo insólito: lo fantástico en el cuento uruguayo del medio siglo XX. Montevideo: Ediciones de la Banda Oriental, 2019.
Authors: Alamán Rafael Cabañas 
Published: March 2021

Reseña de Claudio Paolini: Proyecciones de lo insólito: lo fantástico en el cuento uruguayo del medio siglo XX. Montevideo: Ediciones de la Banda Oriental, 2019.
N.Ya. Danilevsky’s Course of Life and Philosophy of History
Authors: Bazhov Sergey I. 
Published: March 2021

In an article devoted to the biography and philosophical and historical work of N.Ya. Danilevsky, the author examines the theory of cultural-historical types not only as the first version of the theory of local civilizations, but also as an element in the evolution of Russian conservative thought in the middle and second half of the 19th century. It is noted that certain aspects of the socio-historical views of N.Ya. Danilevsky can be viewed in the framework of the two main types of conservatism – protective, traditionalist type and enlightened, conservative-liberal model.
Comparison of Functional Fitness and Self-esteem among Elderly Women Engaging Different Exercise Programs: Walking, Low Impact Aerobic, and Chi-kung
Authors: LI Gladys Shuk Fong , WANG Hsiu Hua , HUANG Chen Yu 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
Purposes: 1) Elderly females engaging different exercise programs (walking, low impact aerobic, chi-kung) and sedentary elderly women were compared on self-esteem and functional fitness; 2) The predictability of the 6 functional fitness variables to self-esteem was also tested. Methods: 256 elderly females (55-75 years old) were selected from each of the 3-exercised group (walking, low-impact aerobic, and chi-kung class) and sedentary group respectively. Measuring instruments included Functional Fitness Test and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). One-way ANOVA was utilized to compare the three exercised-group of subjects on the overall self-esteem score (Rosenberg, 1965), and the multiple regression analysis was utilized to determine whether the 6 functional fitness predictors add to a linear function of self-esteem. Results: ‘Flexibility' was found to be significant (p < .05) predictor of self-esteem. Self-esteem , ‘BMI', ‘FLEX', ‘BAL', and ‘AGIL' of the physically active elderly women were significantly (p<.05) better than the non-exercised women. Furthermore, Self-esteem , ‘BMI', ‘FLEX', ‘BAL', ‘MUSCU', and ‘AGIL' scores of the elderly women of low impact aerobic exercised-group was significantly higher than those of the walking and Chi-kung group. However, no significant differences (p>.05) were found among the three groups in the mean‘ CARDIO' scores. Conclusion: Elderly females engaging in low impact aerobic have higher self-esteem and better functional fitness. Furthermore, Flexibility is the most important predictor of self-esteem in elderly females.
目的：比較從事步行、低衝擊有氧、及氣功，與久坐生活形態之中老年婦女，其自尊值和功能性體適能之差異。同時評估六項功能性體適能指標對於自尊值的預測能力。方法：以256位自願參與，年齡介於55歲到77歲之中老年婦女為受測者，其中49位為久坐生活形態的中老年婦女，85位從事氣功；35位從事步行，以及87位從事低衝擊有氧運動。本研究之測量包括功能性體適能測驗以及羅斯伯格自尊心之測量。結果：一、功能性體適能中柔軟度為自尊程度的顯著(p<.05)預測用變項；二、從事規律運動的中老年婦女之自尊值、身體質量指數、柔軟度、平衡、及敏捷性顯著(p<.05)高於沒有從事規律運動的中老年婦女；三、從事低衝擊有氧運動之中老年婦女的自尊程度和功能性體適能顯著(p<.05)高於從事步行、氣功的中老年婦女。結論：從事低衝擊有氧運動的參與者有較高的自尊及較好的功能性體適能狀況。除此之外，柔軟度是「自尊」之重要預測用變項。
Exercise Intervention based on the Chinese Modality
Authors: NAGEL Merav 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
Children become more and more sedentary spending long hours watching TV, playing video games, and interacting with computers instead of communicating with friends, parents and teachers. They struggle to keep themselves awake during the first hours or the school day because they go to bed late. This results in unproductive learning. However, physical activity conducted before school starts serves as a mood booster and a way to regenerate energy (recharge batteries). It helps students absorb and process class materials during the early morning hours. The main objective of this study was to implement an intervention of exercise and health education in school curriculum to improve children's lifestyle, nutrition, and sleep.
現代的兒童出現肥胖情況愈來愈嚴重，導致身體產生疾病。因此，學校在處理學童肥胖問題的角色也愈來愈重要，本文嘗試探討中國學校常用的晨早體操鍛煉模式，對西方兒童的影響。
Experience of Implementing Sport Education Model
Authors: CRUZ Alberto 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
Sport education has attracted attention and interest from physical educators recently. However, the implementation of sport education has not been without difficulties. The purposes of this study were to understand the views of teachers and students on this model as well as examining the difficulties the teachers may face when implementing the model. Two secondary physical education teachers and 110 secondary students participated in the study. The teachers taught a unit of football lessons in sport education to two classes of students. They were requested to keep a reflective journal that focused on the process of implementation of the approach as well as the student reaction to this model. An interview focused on their views of using the approach was conducted with each teacher. Views of students toward the instructional approach were also obtained through the use of a structured questionnaire. Results revealed that the major difficulty faced by the teachers was the planning before the implementation. Most students expressed that they favoured the model and understood more about the organizing of football games. They also valued the learning of collaboration skills and team spirits in the lessons. The findings hold implications for the physical educators and teacher educators in Hong Kong.
本研究目的是探討體育教師和中學生對競技運動模式的觀感與及教師在實踐此模式所遇上的困難。兩位中學老師及其學生參與是次研究。老師運用競技運動模式(足球單元)教授兩班學生。老師利用反思日誌記錄實踐感想及學生反應。老師其後以訪問形式表達其實踐意見。研究員亦利用問卷收集學生對此模式的觀感。結果顯示教師的主要困難是教學前的計劃和準備。學生對此模式亦持正面評價。此等結果給予體育教師及教師培訓多方面啟示»
Parental Concerns in Facilitating Children's Physical Activity Participation in Hong Kong
Authors: PANG Bonnie On Hei , HA Amy Sau Ching 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
This study examines the parental concerns in facilitating their children's physical activity participation in Hong Kong. By adopting a qualitative approach, 22 parents (10 fathers and 12 mothers), randomly chosen from in a larger study examining 802 (aged 9 to 16) children’s physical activity engagement, were invited for a semi-structured interview. It is believed that these parents could represent the typicality of Hong Kong parents in increasing our understanding of the study's focus. Interview data were analyzed by using an open coding system to identify meaningful pieces of information within the comprehensive text segment (Tesch, 1990). Three themes emerged from the interview data and results in relation to Confucianism showed that parental long working hours, safety issues and over emphasize in children's academic pursuits were found to be their major concerns in facilitating children's further engagement in physical activities. Specifically, fathers and mothers were found to differ in their safety concerns for their children's physical activity involvement. Future interventions aiming at solving the suggested parental concerns could increase children's physical activity participation.
採用質化研究之方法，本研究旨在探討二十二名香港家長於促進學童參與體育活動的考慮因素。研究發現考慮因素包括：家長的工作時間、家長對學童參與體育活動的安全性及家長過份重視學業成績。研究結果建議，為要進一步促進學童參與體育活動，必須透過有效解決家長對學童於參予體育活動的考慮因素。(一)加強家長對帶有危險性的運動的知識 (二)政府及學校團體應增加對家庭運動的支持 (三)透過工作坊，讓家長了解學業與運動並存對學童身心發展的重要性。
Physiological Effects of Power Fitness Yoga Course in Community University
Authors: CHAN Kuei Hui , HSIAO Ya Hsin , HUANG Chean Chean 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the power fitness yoga course of Community University intervention on basic physiological parameters, anthropometric parameters as well as muscular and cardiopulmonary fitness. Fifteen females were participated this study. Subjects took a 90-minutes power fitness yoga course once a week for 12 weeks. The resting heart rate, blood pressure, body weight, body fat percentage, waist-to-hip ratio, body mass index, back strength, sit-up test as well as 3-minutes step test of subjects were tested before and after the course. Paired t-tests were used to compare the variables. The results showed that after 12 weeks of power fitness yoga course, the resting heart rate, diastolic pressure, body fat percentage and waist-to-hip ratio had significant decreased. The cardiopulmonary index of 3-minutes step test was significantly increased. There were no differences on the other variables (p>.05). The results indicate that 12-week power fitness yoga course in Community University can improve the resting heart rate, diastolic pressure, waist- to-hip ratio and body fat percentage as well as promote cardiovascular fitness.
本研究旨在探討社區大學之強力適能瑜珈課程對基礎生理值、體位值、肌肉及心肺適能等生理值的影響。研究以15名女性學員為對象，進行為期12週的研究，研究期間受試者在老師的指導下每週從事一次90分鐘的強力適能瑜珈運動。在實驗前、後均測量受試者之安靜心跳率、血壓、體重、體脂率、腰臀比、身體質量指數、背肌力、1分鐘屈膝仰臥起坐及體力指數，並以相依樣本t考驗比較前、後測各項數值之差異。結果顯示：經過12週的課程後，受試者之安靜心跳率、舒張壓、體脂率與腰臀比均顯著下降，且體力指數有顯著之提升，其他數值則無差異。本研究結果證實社區大學所開設之強力適能瑜珈課程能有效降低安靜心跳率、舒張壓、腰臀比與體脂率，並提升心肺適能。
Job Satisfaction among Volunteers of the 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games
Authors: DU Mei 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
Volunteer contribution has been indispensable for successful sport events. Many studies have been conducted to understand motivations of volunteers. However, investigation of volunteer satisfaction for sports events has been left untouched. The present study attempted to make the first step in filling this research gap. Quantitative survey was conducted among 314 volunteers for 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games. The results indicated that volunteers were nearly satisfied with their work (M=3.49, SD=0.50). And they were more satisfied with the sense of “my contribution was valuable” (M =4.10, SD=0.82), “sense of achievement” (M=4.00, SD=0.91), “I accumulated useful experience in the service” (M=3.98, SD=0.86) and “mutual support among colleagues” (M=3.92, SD=0.87). Volunteers with very much knowledge about persons with ID tended to have significant higher satisfaction than those without or with little of certain knowledge (F=3.28, df=2, p<.05). Volunteer job satisfaction was significantly associated with their perceived work stress (r=-.33, p<.001). Volunteers who perceived lower stress tended to be more satisfied.
本研究旨在增加對體育賽事義工工作滿意度的認識。研究以問卷調查的形式進行，收集了參與 2007 世界夏季特奧會的 314名義工樣本。分析表明，義工對於他們的工作幾近滿意(M=3.49, SD=0.50)，特別是對以下方面比較滿意：“我的付出是有價值的" (M=4.10, SD=0.82)“有成就感" (M=4.00, SD=0.91) “我累積了有用的經驗" (M=3.98, SD=0.86)，和“同事之間的相互支持”(M=3.92, SD=0.87)。對智障人士有深刻認識的義工工作滿意度顯著高於有少許認識或沒有認識的義工(F=3.28, df=2, p<.05)。義工工作滿意度與工作壓力顯著相關(r=-.33, p<.001)，壓力越低，滿意度越
Relationship between Imagery and Perception of Success among Male and Female High School Athletes
Authors: HENG Sze Ying , Omar Fauzee Mohd. Sofian , SOH Kim Geok 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
This study examined the use of imagery and the perception of success among the male and female athletes in one of the sport schools in Malaysia. A sample of 80 youth athletes (40 male, 40 female) from six various sports participated in this research. Their mean aged was 14.79, SD =1.31 from total of 6 sports. Participants completed the Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ; 1998) and Sport Imagery Questionnaires (SIQ; 1986). POSQ is used to measure the goal achievement among the gender differences while the SIQ is to seek the use of imagery skills in order to enhance their performance. T- test analysis is used to determine the mean between the task and ego orientation and imagery among the athletes. Results showed that there was no significant difference in goal achievement between male and female athletes. It may be related to the athletes from same sport and continue their training under the same coach, therefore they have the same goal to achieve. Furthermore, One-Way ANOVA was used to examine the level of the athlete and the usage of imagery skills and goal achievement. There is no significant difference among three categories of participants with their goal achievement and focusing imagery skills except motivation specific that show a significant different among the level of participated. Recommendation for future research was all suggested.
本研究旨在探討採用表象訓練對成功感覺的關係，共邀請了80位中學生運動員進行測試，結果顯示沒有明顯的互動關係。
Concept Of Dhupana – A Preventative Approach In Ayurveda For Air Borne Infection
Authors: Kamini Rotke  , Punam Gaurav Sawarkar  
Published: March 2021

Airborne infections are such type of infections which are caused by pathogens that can be transmitted by air over time and distance by small particles. These pathogens may be viruses, bacteria or fungi that can spread through sneezing, breathing, talking etc. In our surroundings, there are millions and tons of such pathogens that are responsible for spreading such airborne infections. In Ayurveda, this airborne infections are correlated with Aupsargikarogaswhich spreads very easily in society. In current days the world is facing suchAupsargik Rogawhich is known as COVID 19 and which is a Pandemic disease. This Aupsargikarogas can sometimes prove fatal if they are not treated at a proper time or if proper prevention against this rogas is not taken. The organisms which are responsible for these airborne infections are opportunistic, as they attack such individuals who are with low immunity. So that these organisms can grow easily inside the individual's body without any type of disturbances can finally cause fatal disease. The whole world is suffering from this pandemic and there is a need to prevent the world from this pandemic disease. The most classical, authentic and best way to prevent from transmission according to Ayurveda isDhupan karma which is correlated with fumigation or sterilization. For this Karma, there are many such Dhupan dravyas which are explained by Acharyasin Samhitas.
Studi Kebencian: Analisis Komparasi Pemikiran Bediüzzaman Said Nursi (1877-1960) dan K. H. Ahmad Dahlan (1868-1923)
Authors: Idharoel Haq Andri Moewashi , Ziaulhaq Mochamad 
Published: March 2021

This qualitative research explores the theme of hatred, which has become a new interdisciplinary field called hate studies and which still requires academic contributions from different disciplines. The author uses the perspective of religious studies as well as peace and conflict studies, in which the phenomenon of hatred is examined in a descriptive-comparative way from two Islamic movement figures, namely Bediüzzaman Said Nursi (1877-1960) in Turkey and K. H. Ahmad Dahlan (1686-1923) in Indonesia. Comparison of thoughts and movements of these two Islamic figures is significant within the framework of ‘Muhammadiyah’. Muhammadiyah is part of the nation’s strength that has been actively involved in national political movement and in the nation-building process through “Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar” preaching since 1912 in Indonesia. Ahmad Dahlan's progressive thoughts were confronted with hate incidents from religious and community leaders because they were considered contradictory to the Islamic tradition and religion. This article compares the thoughts of Said Nursi and Ahmad Dahlan in how hatred was transformed into nonviolent practices. It shows a different perspective in criticising as well as complementing various nonviolent ways and peacebuilding movements today. This perspective offers contribution to the Islamic movements and the Muhammadiyah in responding to the challenges of plurality, nonviolence, and peace in Indonesia.
Simplified Interactive Flexure-Shear Design Method for Concrete Beams Based on Plastic Stress Field
Authors: Lei Haipeng , Liu Zhao 
Published: March 2021

<p>Rational design approach for reinforced concrete beam under combined bending and shear needs to be developed, since they always occur simultaneously. Based on the Thurlimann’s fully-plastic stress field model, a parabolic envelope and an additional limitation for intensive shear capacity is derived. Then, a simplified flexural-shear design method for concrete beams is proposed suitable for different reinforcement layout, which is illustrated by a working example. It has to be admitted that the parallel cracked model is more applicable to shallow beam, for cracking pattern in small shear-to-span ratio regions is quite different. In addition, the ductility of reinforcement must be ensured to prevent possible brittle premature failure.</p>
COLOR BARS IN COMMUNICATION
Authors: Srivastava Rekha 
Published: March 2021

The expression of a person takes various forms in the journey from childhood to youth to middle age. Many elements intrude in this journey during its development and it is a kind of gratitude. Which happens not only in the life of man but also in the expression of the artist. Where every person discovers, expresses himself according to his thought streams. Develops its own value vision according to its own criteria. But in order to reach this stage, one has to constantly renounce excesses and live in the present in every form. It is most important for a painter to center himself on the elemental composition of the canvas, this path will take him where, beyond the nuances, he removes the essence of perfection and puts it on the white canvas.
व्यक्ति की अभिव्यक्ति बचपन से लेकर जवानी फिर अधेड़ अवस्था तक के सफर में, विभिन्न रूप लेती है। इस यात्रा में बहुत सारे तत्व अपने विकास के दौरान घुसपैठ करते हैं और यह एक तरह का आभार है। जो सिर्फ मनुष्य के जीवन में ही नहीं घटता बल्कि कलाकार की अभिव्यक्ति में भी लक्षित होता है। जहां हर व्यक्ति अपनी विचार धाराओं के अनुरूप खुद को खोजता, व्यक्त करता है। खुद के मापदण्डों के अनुसार अपनी मूल्य दृष्टि विकसित करता हैै। परन्तु इस अवस्था तक पहुचने के लिये , व्यक्ति को लगातार अतिष्य का त्याग और हर रूप में मौजूदा वक्त में जीना होता है। एक चित्रकार के लिये कैनवास के तात्विक संयोजन पर खुद को केन्द्रित करना सबसे जरूरी है, यह रास्ता उसे ले जाएगा, जहां बारीकियों से परे वो पूर्णता का स्वत्व निकालकर सफेद कैनवास पर रख देता है।प
ROLE OF COLOR SCHEME IN JAMINI RAI'S ART
Authors: Pandey Shweta 
Published: March 2021

Jamini Rai produced innumerable paintings during his art journey. There is hardly any subject in this construction which could not be revealed through the paintbrush of Jamini Rai. Due to his dedication to the art and his continuity, he produced such a large number of paintings. Jamini Rai has repeated his own paintings many times, so it is very difficult to say which painting is earlier, which later, only by looking at the style, the construction period can be estimated. Apart from this, Jamini Rai never mentioned the date in his pictures, due to which the problem becomes even more complicated. Jamini Rai has made several paintings on the same subject, in which he later reconstructed some changes. In this way, during his art journey, he created many beautiful paintings based on different subjects, in which the scent of Indian soil is fragrant. Jamini Rai used canvas and oil colors to create paintings in the beginning of his art process and continued working from this mode for a long time. Gradually, with the passage of time, when Jamini Rai gave a new direction to his art journey, many changes took place in his life. He always continued new art experiments to innovate in his art. Jamini Rai voluntarily used to make changes in his art as required.
जामिनी राय ने अपनी कला यात्रा के दौरान असंख्य चित्रों का निर्माण किया। इस निर्माण कार्य में शायद ही ऐसा कोई विषय हो जो जामिनी राय की तूलिका के माध्यम से प्रकट ना हो सका हो। कला के प्रति उनका समर्पण व उनकी निरन्तरता के कारण ही उन्होंने इतनी बड़ी संख्या में चित्रों का निर्माण किया। जामिनी राय ने अपने ही चित्रों को कई बार दोहराया है, इसलिये यह कह पाना बड़ा कठिन है कि कौन सा चित्र पहले का है, कौन सा बाद का, सिर्फ शैली को देखकर ही निर्माण काल का अनुमान लगाया जा सकता है। इसके अतिरिक्त जामिनी राय ने अपने चित्रों में कभी भी तिथि का उल्लेख नही किया है, इस कारण यह समस्या और भी जटिल हो जाती है। जामिनी राय ने एक ही विषय पर कई चित्रों को बनाया है जिनमें उन्होंने बाद में कुछ ना कुछ परिवर्तन करते हुए पुनः निर्माण किया। इस प्रकार उन्होंने अपनी कला यात्रा के दौरान अलग-अलग विषयों पर आधारित अनेक खूबसूरत चित्रों का निर्माण किया जिसमें भारतीय मिट्टी की सौंधी महक है। जामिनी राय ने अपनी कलायात्रा के आरम्भ में चित्रों के निर्माण कैनवास व तैल रंगों का प्रयोग किया और बहुत लम्बे समय तक इस विधा से ही कार्य करते रहे। धीरे-धीरे समय के साथ जब जामिनी राय ने अपनी कला यात्रा केा एक नई दिशा दी तब उनके जीवन में कई परिवर्तन आ गए। उन्होंने सदैव अपनी कला में नवीनता लाने के लिए नित नए कला प्रयोगों को जारी रखा। जामिनी राय स्वेच्छा से आवश्यकता के अनुसार अपनी कला में परिवर्तन किया करते थे।
SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE OF COLORS
Authors: Dev Sandhya 
Published: March 2021

Color is a symbol of joy and enthusiasm. Colors have a special effect on the human brain. Colors produce attractiveness and vividness in any object. The source of color is light. Identification of different colors is possible because objects reflect light and reflect it. Light enters the eyes. Acts on our vision sensation. Due to this, the sensation of light is produced and the brain feels color.Generally, objects reflect some part of the light and some part absorb it. Eg 0 if the objects are green. So she charms all colors except Hare. The object that appears white reflects all colors. Black objects corroborate all colors.
रंग आनंद एवं उत्साह का प्रतीक है। रंगों का मानव मस्तिष्क पर विशेष प्रभाव पड़ता है। रंग किसी भी वस्तु में आकर्षकता एवं वोधगम्यता उत्पन्न करते है। रंग की प्राप्ति का स्त्रोत प्रकाश है। विभिन्न रंगो की पहचान इसीलिए संभव होती है क्योंकि वस्तुएं प्रकाश को परावर्तित यो अभिशोषित करती है। प्रकाश आंखो में प्रवेश करता है। हमारी दृष्टि संवेदना पर क्रिया करता है। इसके कारण प्रकाश की संवेदना उत्पन्न होती है और मस्तिष्क को रंग की अनुभूति होती है।सामान्यतः वस्तुएं प्रकाश का कुछ भाग परावर्तित एवं कुछ भाग अभिशोषित करती है। उदा0 यदि वस्तुएॅ हरे रंग की है। तो वह हरे के अलावा सभी रंगो को अभिशोषित करती हैं। जो वस्तु सफेद दिखाई देती है वह सभी रंगो को परावर्तित करती है। काली वस्तुएं सभी रंगो को अभिशोषित करती है।
DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES BY COLOR - LESS EXPENSIVE MEDICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Jain Anjana 
Published: March 2021

Research Summary - Colors have a profound effect on our brain, body and emotions. The imbalance of colors is the cause of disease. If the treatment method of colors removes this imbalance, then a person can become healthy and disease free. In the study presented, an attempt has been made to know what is the color therapy system, whether it can lead to disease diagnosis, whether it is a less expensive method, etc. an attempt has been made to know things.
शोध सारांष - रंगों का हमारे मस्तिष्क, शरीर व भावनाओं पर गहरा असर पड़ता हैं। रंगों का असन्तुलन रोग का कारण होता है यदि रंगों की चिकित्सा विधि द्वारा इस असन्तुलन को दूर कर दिया ताय तो व्यक्ति स्वस्थ एवं रोग मुक्त हो सकता हैं। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन में यह जानने का प्रयास किया गया है कि रंग चिकित्सा प्रणाली क्या है घ् क्या इससे रोग निदान हो सकता है घ् क्या यह कम खर्चीली पद्धति है घ् आदि बातों को जानने का प्रयास किया गया है।