bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Raport szacowania ryzyka doboru środków bezpieczeństwa
Authors: Lewandowski Piotr 
Published: January 2021

Artykuł ukazuje zarys zarządzania ryzykiem w zakresie doboru środków bezpieczeństwa. Postuluje procedury w zakresie ograniczania ryzyka względem bezpieczeństwa ochrony danych osobowych w parafii, a w szczególności określa metodykę i zasady zarządzania ryzykiem związanym z przetwarzaniem danych i ich przechowywaniem. Analiza skutków zagrożeń i prawdopodobieństwa ich wystąpienia ocenia skalę tychże skutków, wskazuje na przykładowe zagrożenia na płaszczyźnie bezpieczeństwa informacji oraz dobór środków bezpieczeństwa, czyli sposobów postępowania w konkretnych sytuacjach zapobiegających ich utracie. Sugerowane działania zmniejszające ryzyko mogą przyczynić się do organizacji systemu ochrony danych osobowych w parafii, zwłaszcza przez ściśle określony i przestrzegany system zabezpieczeń danych.
Sakrament chrztu w świetle średniowiecznych ksiąg pokutnych
Authors: Story Marek 
Published: January 2021

Księgi pokutne, które powstały w epoce późnej starożytności chrześcijańskiej i wczesnego średniowiecza, są świadectwem kształtowania się praktyki pokutnej w Kościele. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie w świetle tychże ksiąg różnych praktyk, także tych niewłaściwych, związanych z sakramentem chrztu, które powodowały obciążenie winnych dotkliwymi karami – pokutami wymagającymi odpowiedniego zadośćuczynienia, często trudnego do wykonania.W księgach pokutnych zwracano szczególną uwagę, że dziecko powinno zostać ochrzczone jak najszybciej, zwłaszcza w sytuacji, kiedy chorowało. Nakazywano ponadto spowiednikom, aby weryfikowali w ramach spowiedzi czas, w którym rodzice przynosili dziecko do chrztu. Penitencjały zwracają także uwagę na kwestię, kiedy sakrament chrztu, jest ważnie udzielony, a kiedy nie. Podkreślano, że chrzest ważnie udzielony nie może zostać ponowiony. W niektórych księgach pokutnych znajdujemy natomiast błędne rozumienie zależności życia moralnego szafarza i ważności udzielanego sakramentu. Pojawia się także zagadnienie, kto może pełnić rolę rodzica chrzestnego, jak i omówienie przeszkody pokrewieństwa duchowego mającego swe korzenie w analizowanym sakramencie.
Evaluasi Kondisi Fisik Atlet Hockey Indoor Putri Sumatera Utara pada Persiapan PON XX 2021 Papua
Authors: Rahman Nanda Ibnasia , Setijono Hari , Wiriawan Oce 
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi fisik atlet hockey indoor putri Sumatera Utara pada persiapan PON XX 2021 Papua yang meliputi komponen kecepatan, kekuatan otot lengan, kelentukan, daya tahan anaerobik, dan daya tahan aerobik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui tes dan pengukuran pada komponen kondisi fisik yang meliputi: kecepatan, kekuatan otot lengan, kelentukan, daya tahan anaerobik, dan daya tahan aerobik.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: kondisi fisik atlet hockey indoor putri Sumatera Utara pada persiapan PON XX 2021 Papua pada komponen kecepatan dengan hasil rata-rata 5,24 detik dalam kategori sedang. Komponen kekuatan otot lengan dengan hasil rata-rata 289,15 cm dalam kategori kurang. Komponen kelentukan dengan hasil rata-rata 17,62 cm dalam kategori kurang. Komponen daya tahan anaerobik dengan hasil rata-rata 62,52 detik dalam kategori kurang sekali. Komponen daya tahan aerobik dengan hasil rata-rata 39,98 ml/kg/min dalam kategori kurang. AbstractAim of this study to evaluate physical conditions of North Sumatera women’s indoor hockey athletes on preparation for PON XX 2021 Papua including speed, arm muscle strength, flexibility, anaerobic endurance, and aerobic endurance . The method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 13 people. Data collection through tests and measurements on components of physical conditions including: speed, arm muscle strength, flexibility, anaerobic endurance, and aerobic endurance.The results of this study are as follows: physical condition of North Sumatera Women’s Indoor Hockey Athletes on Preparation for PON XX 2021 Papua on the speed component with an average yield of 5.24 seconds in the average category. Arm muscle strength components with an average yield of 289.15 cm in the below average category. Flexibility components with an average yield of 17.62 cm in the below average category. Anaerobic endurance components with an average yield of 62.52 seconds in the poor category. Aerobic endurance component with an average yield of 39.98 ml/kg/min in the below average category.
Heart myxoma under the mask of interstitial lung lesion: a difficult case from practice
Authors: Novikova A. V. , Pravdyuk N. G. , Shostak N. A. , Galimova N. V. , Kotova D. P. , Abeldyaev D. V. , Aleksanyan G. G. 
Published: January 2021

The aim of the investigation was to describe a clinical case of the development of interstitial lung lesions in a 57-year-old man with a large left atrial myxoma, which had a reverse development after myxomectomy.Materials and methods. Patient V., 57 years old, was hospitalized in the therapeutic department of the City Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after N. I. Pirogov in connection with bilateral polysegmental pneumonia. A month before hospitalization, he underwent an outpatient examination for progressive dyspnea. Myxoma of the heart was diagnosed. Due to the progression of respiratory failure and the appearance of fever, he was hospitalized. Amidst the multistage antibiotic therapy, there was a torpid course of lung pathology with syndromes of bilateral dissemination and “ground glass”, bilateral lymphadenopathy of the mediastinum, high pulmonary hypertension, and systemic inflammatory reaction syndrome. Thromboembolism of the branches of the pulmonary artery, tuberculosis, sepsis, infective endocarditis, neoplastic processes of pulmonary and other localization were excluded.Results. The clinical picture corresponded to interstitial lung lesions within the framework of paraneoplastic syndrome in heart myxoma. It was decided to urgently carry out myxomectomy.Conclusion. The clinical case demonstrates the development of a rare variant of paraneoplastic syndrome in left atrial myxoma, which was suspected during the patient’s treatment for bilateral polysegmental pneumonia. The progression of the pulmonary lesion was explained by active interstitial inflammation and was supported by the immunological activity of the heart tumor.The performed myxomectomy, despite the persisting syndrome of systemic inflammatory reaction and infiltration of the lung tissue, led in 2 weeks to complete resolution of interstitial lung lesions and pulmonary hypertension, which confirmed the causal relationship between myxoma of the heart and involvement in the pathological process of the lungs.
A new species of the enigmatic shark genus Nanocetorhinus (Chondrichthyes) from the Oligocene of Austria with palaeoceanographic implications
Authors: Feichtinger Iris , Pollerspöck Jürgen , Harzhauser Mathias 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Deep-neritic sediments of the Eferding Formation (Egerian, Upper Oligocene) of Upper Austria from the Kamig kaolinite quarry revealed minute teeth of the putatively planktivorous shark genus Nanocetorhinus. This is the oldest unambiguous record of this rarely documented genus, which was known so far only from Miocene deposits of Europe, North America and Japan. Based on previous studies, which showed a positive correlation between sediments of nutrient rich waters and plankton blooms with a majority of ichthyoliths of Keasius and Nanocetorhinus, we argue for a filter-feeding and migratory lifestyle of the latter. Thus, it is supposed that Nanocetorhinus migrated seasonally for foraging, in a similar way to the extant basking shark Cetorhinus maximus. This mode of life and the wide paleogeographic distribution of the open marine genus Nanocetorhinus requires a deep and fully marine connection between the Paratethys and the Proto-Mediterranean Sea during late Oligocene times, which might have been established via the Slovenian Corridor.
A Middle Pleistocene steppe bison find within the Dürnstein Castle (Wachau, Lower Austria)
Authors: Fladerer Florian A. , Roetzel Reinhard , Veitschegger Kristof 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In the course of foundation works in the Dürnstein Castle cervical and front leg bones of a large Bison priscus bull were discovered in fluvial sediments. The small city of Dürnstein with its medieval centre is part of the UNESCO Wachau Cultural Landscape and is built mainly on Palaeozoic basement rocks. The find location is completely overbuilt, but remnants of fluvial sediments on the bones together with the altitude of the site approximately 17 m above the Danube point to a Middle Pleistocene fluvial aggradation level not younger than ca. 240,000 years, and the maximum age is 400,000 years. The fossil bearing location is interpreted as a small sandy bay of the Pleistocene Danube, protected from later degradation and erosion. Morphometric comparisons and taphonomic analyses of the bones allow the reconstruction of a scenario in which the bison probably had drowned in a flood and its carcass was buried quickly before destruction by scavengers or erosion. The study includes a comparison with bison specimens of an unpublished small megafaunal assemblage from adjacent Krems-Kreuzbergstraße. Processing marks on parts of these bones point to an anthropogenic Middle Palaeolithic influence and translocation. In addition, a tentative chronological sketch of the regional Bison species succession (B. menneri, B. schoetensacki, B. priscus) from the Early to the Late Pleistocene is presented.
DOES FINANCIAL LITERACY EFFECT TO PERFOMANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY OF CULINARY MSMEs IN GREATER JAKARTA?
Authors: Kaban Reny Fitriana , Safitry Martina 
Published: January 2021

Abstract This research aims to find out whether financial literacy effects performance and sustainability of culinary MSME. Respondents are 100 managers or owners of culinary MSMEs in Greater Jakarta who are responsible for making decisions regards the business and selected by purposive sampling. Structured questionnaire consisted of type of quiz modified from the Basic Indonesian Financial Literacy Index to determine financial literacy and modification of the EFQM Excellence Model to measure performance based on the perception of how far the respondent reaches the indicators of business results. Questions of business sustainability is modified from the Triple Bottom Line reporting indicator to measure sustainability of business operations in terms of economic, environmental and social aspects. SEM model is used to analyze data. The result showed financial literacy has a significant effect to performance of culinary MSME as well as the performance has a significant effect to sustainability of culinary MSME. However, financial literacy does not have a significant effect to sustainability of culinary MSME. It is strongly recommended to management of culinary MSMEs to increase their management capacity in term of financial literacy especially ability to be engaged with digital and financial technology.Keywords: Business performance, Culinary MSME, Financial literacy, Sustainability
The Effect of Customer Engagement Social Media to Brand Loyalty Indosat Ooredoo
Authors: Afifah Lafi , Chan Arianis , Nirmalasari Healthy 
Published: January 2021

This research aims to study and determine about the condition of customer engagement social media, the condition of brand loyalty on Indosat Ooredoo and effects of customer engagement social media to brand loyalty on Indosat Ooredoo. The research method that used is descriptive research and the design of research is survey. The sampling technique that used is non-probability sampling and done by using purposive sampling with 300 respondents. Meanwhile, data analysis that used is simple linear regression-analysis, the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing.The result of this study shown the condition of customer engagement and brand loyalty on Indosat Ooredoo has been good. Furthermore, there is significant effect from customer engagement social media to brand loyalty on Indosat Ooredoo at medium level. It is mean every increasing from customer engagement will impact to increasing on brand loyalty.
La orientación educativa y familiar en el ámbito escolar
Authors: Ruíz José Raúl , Gómez Becerra Juan Carlos 
Published: January 2021

El artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación sobre modelos de Orientación Familiar en la Educación
Media realizada con colegios de formación católica de la ciudad de Bogotá (Colombia), entre los años 2016 y 2017. El estudio se planteó a partir de la relación entre agentes y contextos en la Orientación Familiar —los cuáles se convierten en las unidades de comprensión— en interacción con tres instituciones educativas de educación básica y media. La metodología integró la revisión de documentos institucionales de cada colegio y la realización de entrevistas y grupos focales con la comunidad educativa, siendo determinante el trabajo con los orientadores y orientadoras educativas, estudiantes, padres, madres, cuidadores y directivos, a través de la hermenéutica como tradición epistemológica. Los resultados ofrecen a directivos y profesores de las instituciones de educación media, alternativas de acción para promover la orientación familiar, como una opción válida para el abordaje de problemas escolares en relación con las familias y los
estudiantes.
Treatment outcomes of sinonasal tumours with neuroendocrine features
Authors: Valente Pedro , Farinha Mónica , Jácome Manuel , Guimarães Joana , Monteiro Eurico 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Sinonasal tumours with neuroendocrine immunophenotype include olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB), sinonasal neuroendocrine carcinoma (SNEC) and sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma (SNUC). These neoplasms usually present in advanced stages and are associated with poor outcome. This study describes the clinical features of these tumours and analyzes treatment outcomes of patients with these malignancies.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Retrospective chart review of all patients with sinonasal tumours diagnosed from 2009 to 2019, in a tertiary cancer centre. Clinical and histopathological prognostic factors were determined by univariate analysis. Overall survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 27 patients (77.8% male) with a mean age of 52.0±16.8 years were included in the study. ONB was diagnosed in 9 patients, SNEC in 10 patients and SNUC in 8 patients. TNM stage IV disease was found in 20 patients (74.0%) at presentation. According to staging and treatment results, curative therapy was attempted in 21 patients (77.8%), of whom sixteen (76.2%) received multimodality treatment. Overall mean survival was 49 months and 1-year, 3-years and 5-years overall survival rates were 70.5%, 47.3% and 37.8%, respectively. Patients with SNEC had worse overall survival (p=0.044). Regarding treatment options, patients with SNUC treated with surgery and adjuvant radiation therapy had improved overall survival (p=0.027), as well as patients with SNEC selected for endoscopic resection surgery (p=0.049).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Accurate histologic diagnosis, grading, and clinical staging are essential for characterization and treatment selection in this heterogeneous group of sinonasal tumours. Consensus in the management of these tumours is lacking due to their rarity, difficulties in diagnosis and diverse current treatment approaches.</p><p> </p>
Chronic rhinosinusitis: is any indication for Caldwell-Luc approach in endoscopic sinus surgery era?
Authors: Lupoi Daniel 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Caldwell-Luc procedure was the gold standard procedure for chronic maxillary sinusitis until the endoscopic sinus surgery developed more and more. The aim of this study was to show the importance of Caldwell-Luc surgical approach in endoscopic sinus surgery era.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Prospective study between 2009 and 2019 in the ENT Department of the Clinical Hospital Sfânta Maria from Bucharest. The inclusion criteria were as follows: adult patients diagnosed clinical and paraclinical with isolated chronic maxillary rhinosinusitis in whom correctly conducted drug treatment failed and, according to current therapeutic guidelines, had indication for surgical treatment. The treatment method consisted of a surgical approach, which was classic or endoscopic, depending on the situation imposed on each patient. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The application of the inclusion criteria in the study led in a group of 521 patients, of which 282 men (54.12%) and 239 women (45.87%). Following the accounting of the days of hospitalization and those of medical leave at discharge, a number of days of absenteeism of 13.85 days resulted in the case of patients treated classically and 8.62 days for those treated endoscopically. Also the endoscopic group had a better endoscopic and VAS score postoperatively.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Surgical treatment of maxillary sinus can be minimally invasive- endoscopic, extended endoscopic or classical open surgery. Open classic surgical treatment remains the last treatment alternative, with indication for rhinosinusal recurrences or the imminence of complications. Endoscopic surgery is the “gold standard” for chronic maxillary rhinosinusitis.</p><p> </p>
Principles and philosophies, experiences and challenges associated with undertaking otorhinolaryngologic surgical practices and procedures in COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hernot Sharad , Pandey Apoorva Kumar , Kaintura Madhuri , Bhardwaj Aparna , Anjum Fatma , Kala Sonal , Arora Kanika 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> To highlight the changes, challenges, and safety recommendations associated with surgical management of a patient which were practiced effectively at our institute during the pandemic and share our experience.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This retrospective observational descriptive study conducted between 25<sup>th</sup> March 2020 and 31<sup>st</sup> October 2020 constitutes of following points covering various aspects of surgical management of patient such as- general precautions followed by otrorhinolaryngologist while doing OPD surgical procedures, while doing endoscopy, in every major operative elective or emergency surgical procedure. This study also mentions focussed considerations for specialised surgical procedures like otology surgeries, endoscopic sinus and skull base surgeries, airway surgeries, tracheostomy, head and neck carcinoma etc. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Of the 342 cases operated between 25<sup>th</sup> March 2020 and 31<sup>st</sup> October 2020 during this pandemic, 69 nasal surgeries, 83 ear surgeries, 37 throat surgeries, 37 head and neck surgeries, 26 oesophagoscopies, 17 bronchoscopies, 63 tracheostomies, and 10 cases of maxillofacial trauma were performed. 983 patients were taken up for endoscopic examination of the mucosa of the head and neck in OPD as an office-based procedure.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Through this study, we suggest a safety and recommendations procedural framework to be followed while managing surgical patients in a way to minimise the cross transmission of virus.</p>
Evaluation of graft uptake using temporalis fascia and cartilage perichondrium supplemented with autologous platelet rich plasma in tympanoplasty
Authors: Ankle N. R. , Havaldar Rajesh Radhakrishna , Sinha Sweta 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Tympanoplasty involves grafting the perforation of the tympanic membrane with materials such as temporalis fascia, cartilage perichondrium, periosteum, vein, fat etc. Both temporalis fascia and cartilage perichondrium are easy to harvest with minimum donor site complications and both have been used extensively in tympanoplasty. Platelet rich plasma aids as an adhesive and supplements healing by providing growth factors. Till date there is scarcity of literature comparing the healing outcome of both cartilage perichondrium and temporalis fascia supplemented with platelet rich plasma. Hence, in this study we are comparing cartilage perichondrium supplemented with platelet rich plasma and temporalis fascia supplemented with platelet rich plasma. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> An observational study involving 60 patients was done. Patients with chronic otitis media were evaluated by otoendoscopy to assess the ear and were categorised into 2 groups which received temporalis fascia and cartilage perichondrium respectively. All cases were supplemented with platelet rich plasma. Post-operative assessment was done by otoendoscopy. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Total 21 patients received temporalis fascia and 39 patients received cartilage perichondrium. At the end of 6 weeks the graft site appeared unhealthy in 6.66% cases who received temporalis fascia and 1.66% in those who received cartilage perichondrium. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We found that cartilage perichondrium supplemented with platelet rich plasma had a better uptake after 6 weeks due to its superior mechanical stability. The results are more rewarding than the use of temporalis fascia with platelet rich plasma.</p>
A clinical study on laryngotracheal injuries following endotracheal intubation
Authors: Gadag Raveendra P. , Sreedevi Nidhi Mohan , Kizhakkilott Nikhila , Muthuraj Vijayalakshmi , Dange Prajwal S. , Dandinarasaiah Manjunath 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Despite major advances in the design of endotracheal tubes and developments in the management of difficult airways, endotracheal intubation remains by far the most common cause of laryngotracheal injuries (LTI). These LTI are challenging to manage and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Hence, the present study was done to find out the incidence, types of LTI and to study the factors affecting the same.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study was conducted on patients who were intubated for more than 48 hours and admitted in medical intensive care units in a tertiary referral hospital, for a period of 1 year. All patients following extubation were evaluated for LTI by x-ray neck (antero-posterior and lateral view), rigid endoscopy and flexible naso-pharyngo-laryngoscopy. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Thirty patients were included in the study. Majority of the patients (56.6%) were found normal while 43.2% patients were having LTI following extubation in the form of bilateral vocal cord fixation, subglottic stenosis, granulation tissue in the posterior commissure and in the trachea. Majority of these patients were aged less than 45 years, with duration of intubation for more than 10 days, with tube size more than 7 mm. Organo-phosphourous (OP) poisoning was the etiology for LTI in 69.2% cases.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> A high incidence of LTI especially in cases of OP poisoning warrants one to be cautious in managing these intubated patients. Those patients requiring prolonged intubation should be considered for other alternative airway managements like tracheostomy in addition to using low pressure, high volume cuffed tubes. Adequate training of the emergency personnel in the intubation technique and its subsequent care is important especially in a tertiary referral center.</p>