bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pemasaran Melalui Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk UMKM Di PLUT KUMKM Tulungagung
Authors: Nurani Nurani , Eni Widhajati  , Eni minarni  , Mukhamad Eldon  
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises play an important role in improving the economy and welfare of the community. The ability to compete and market products is one of the spearheads for business actors to exist and be competitive. There are many factors that influence the success of a business, however how a product can dominate the market is one of the priorities that business actors must do. In the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, business people can no longer rely on conventional marketing, they must also start marketing their products online. This shift in the marketing model must be carried out immediately by business actors so that their products are able to compete in the global market. In this context, the business actors have been assisted by PLUT KUMKM Tulungagung which have experienced in solving many problems in terms of marketing,. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge about the use of social media as a marketing medium and provide skills to MSME owners in increasing sales of their products. The method used in this activity is training and mentoring. The results of the training and mentoring activities besides increasing knowledge are expected that business actors will also be able to use social media as a means of product promotion and marketing so that sales can increase.
Abstrak
Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah berperan penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kemampuan bersaing dan pemasaran produk menjadi salah satu ujung tombak agar pelaku usaha dapat eksis dan berdaya saing. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan suatu usaha, namun bagaimana suatu produk dapat menguasai pasar menjadi salah satu prioritas yang harus dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha. Pada era Revolusi Industri 4.0 pelaku usaha tidak dapat lagi mengandalkan pemasaran konvensional, mereka juga harus mulai memasarkan produknya secara online. Pergeseran model pemasaran ini harus segera dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha agar produknya mampu bersaing dipasar global. Pelaku usaha binaan PLUT KUMKM Tulungagung banyak mengalami kendala dalam hal pemasaran, pelaku usaha masih mengandalkan pemasaran konvensional dan belum memanfaatkan media social secara maksimal sebagai sarana pemasaran produknya.
Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan media social sebagai media pemasaran dan memberikan ketrampilan kepada pemilik UMKM dalam meningkatkan penjualan produknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan disamping meningkatkan pengetahuan diharapkan pelaku usaha juga mampu memanfaatkan sosial media sebagai sarana promosi dan pemasaran produk sehingga penjualan dapat meningkat.
Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah Dan Konseling Tentang Hipertensi dan Komplikasinya Pada Lansia Di Desa Kromasan Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Siti Suciati  , Ernik Rustiana  
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The main problem in various countries related to health is heart disease and blood vessels. Hypnosis is one of the first triggers in the world annually. The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year. It is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people who suffer from hypertension, and it is predicted that 10.44 million people die annually due to hypertension and its complications. Management of hypertension can be done from the knowledge of the elderly about hypertension and hypertension diet regulation. Activities that have been carried out include providing health education related to hypertension, blood pressure checks, being taught progressive muscle relaxation techniques, and being given an understanding of making cucumber juice and starfruit to control hypertension. The purpose of this activity is expected to be an increase in awareness, knowledge, and behavior of the elderly in a healthy life regarding hypertension so that the elderly realizes the importance of maintaining blood pressure experienced at this time. Community service activities in Kromasan Village, NgunutTulungagungSubdistrict were carried out in September 2019. Of the 110 elderly people present, 41 elderly people were found with blood pressure above normal (140-90 mmHg). It can be said that the prevalence of hypertension is only 37.3%, because other elderly people have been controlled by using anti-hypertensive drugs given from the Ngunut Health Center.
Abstrak
Masalah utama di berbagai negara yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan adalah penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Hipetensi merupakan salah satu pemicu pertama di dunia per tahunya. Angka penderita hipertensi terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunya. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 Miliar orang yang menderita hipertensi, dan diprediksi per tahunnya 10,44 juta orang meninggal yang disebabkan karena hipertensi dan komplikasinya. Manajemen hipertensi dapat dilakukan dari pengetahuan lansia mengenai hipertensi serta pengaturan diet hipertensi. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan yaitu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait penyakit hipertensi, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, tehnik relaksasi otot progresif, dan diberi pemahaman tentang pembuatan jus timun dan belimbing untuk mengontrol hipertensi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diharapakan ada peningkatan kesadaran, pengetahuan, maupun perilaku lansia sehingga menyadari pentingnya menjaga tekanan darah yang dialami saat ini. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2019. Dari110 lansia yang hadir, ditemukan 41orang lansia dengan tekanan darah diatas normal (140 90mmHg). Hal ini dapat dikatakan prevalensi yang memiliki hipertensi hanya 37,3%, dikarenakan lansia lainnya telah terkontrol dengan menggunakan obat anti hipertensi yang diberikan dari Puskesmas Ngunut.
Tomaszewski's Problem on Randomly Signed sums, Revisited
Authors: Boppana Ravi B. , Hendriks Harrie , Van Zuijlen Martien C.A. 
Published: June 2021

Let $v_1,v_2,\ldots, v_n$ be real numbers whose squares add up to 1. Consider the $2^n$ signed sums of the form $S = \sum \pm v_i$. Boppana and Holzman (2017) proved that at least 13/32 of these sums satisfy $|S| \le 1$. Here we improve their bound to $0.427685$.
Cross-modal commutativity of magnitude productions of loudness and brightness
Authors: Ellermeier Wolfgang , Kattner Florian , Raum Anika 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIn their fundamental paper, Luce, Steingrimsson, and Narens (2010, Psychological Review, 117, 1247-1258) proposed that ratio productions constituting a generalization of cross-modality matching may be represented on a single scale of subjective intensity, if they meet “cross-dimensional commutativity.” The present experiment is the first to test this axiom by making truly cross-modal adjustments of the type: “Make the sound three times as loud as the light appears bright!” Twenty participants repeatedly adjusted the level of a burst of noise to result in the desired sensation ratio (e.g., to be three times as intense) compared to the brightness emanating from a grayscale square, and vice versa. Cross-modal commutativity was tested by comparing a set of successive ×2×3 productions with a set of ×3×2 productions. When this property was individually evaluated for each of 20 participants and for two possible directions, i.e., starting out with a noise burst or a luminous patch, only seven of the 40 tests indicated a statistically significant violation of cross-modal commutativity. Cross-modal monotonicity, i.e. checking whether ×1, ×2, and ×3 adjustments are strictly ordered, was evaluated on the same data set and found to hold. Multiplicativity, by contrast, i.e., comparing the outcome of a ×1×6 adjustment with ×2×3 sequences, irrespective of order, was violated in 17 of 40 tests, or at least once for all but six participants. This suggests that both loudness and brightness sensations may be measured on a common ratio scale of subjective intensity, but cautions against interpreting the numbers involved at face value.
An Observational Study of a “Rosetta Stone” Solar Eruption
Authors: Mason E. I. , Antiochos Spiro K. , Vourlidas Angelos 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This Letter reports observations of an event that connects all major classes of solar eruptions: those that erupt fully into the heliosphere versus those that fail and are confined to the Sun, and those that eject new flux into the heliosphere, in the form of a flux rope, versus those that eject only new plasma in the form of a jet. The event originated in a filament channel overlying a circular polarity inversion line and occurred on 2016 March 13 during the extended decay phase of the active region designated NOAA 12488/12501. The event was especially well observed by multiple spacecraft and exhibited the well-studied null-point topology. We analyze all aspects of the eruption using Solar Dynamics Observatory Atmospheric Imaging Assembly and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager, Solar-Terrestrial Relations Observatory Extreme Ultraviolet Imager, and Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (SOHO LASCO) imagery. One section of the filament undergoes a classic failed eruption with cool plasma subsequently draining onto the section that did not erupt, but a complex structured coronal mass ejection/jet is clearly observed by SOHO/LASCO C2 shortly after the failed filament eruption. We describe in detail the slow buildup to eruption, the lack of an obvious trigger, and the immediate reappearance of the filament after the event. The unique mixture of major eruption properties observed during this event places severe constraints on the structure of the filament channel field and, consequently, on the possible eruption mechanism.
TRAPPIST Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison (THAI) Workshop Report
Authors: Fauchez Thomas J. , Turbet Martin , Sergeev Denis E. , Mayne Nathan J. , Spiga Aymeric , Sohl Linda , Saxena Prabal , Deitrick Russell , Gilli Gabriella , Domagal-Goldman Shawn D. , Forget François , Consentino Richard , Barnes Rory , Haqq-Misra Jacob , Way M. J. , Wolf Eric T. , Olson Stephanie , Crouse Jaime S. , Janin Estelle , Bolmont Emeline , Leconte Jérémy , Chaverot Guillaume , Jaziri Yassin , Tsigaridis Kostantinos , Yang Jun , Pidhorodetska Daria , Kopparapu Ravi K. , Chen Howard , Boutle Ian A. , Lefevre Maxence , Charnay Benjamin , Burnett Andy , Cabra John , Bouldin Najja 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The era of atmospheric characterization of terrestrial exoplanets is just around the corner. Modeling prior to observations is crucial in order to predict the observational challenges and to prepare for the data interpretation. This paper presents the report of the TRAPPIST Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison workshop (2020 September 14–16). A review of the climate models and parameterizations of the atmospheric processes on terrestrial exoplanets, model advancements, and limitations, as well as direction for future model development, was discussed. We hope that this report will be used as a roadmap for future numerical simulations of exoplanet atmospheres and maintaining strong connections to the astronomical community.
EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES ON HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND SKIN CONDUCTANCE
Authors: Soni Ankita , Rawal Kirti 
Published: June 2021

The sympathetic and parasympathetic function of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) is the primary cause of the variations in Heart Rate and Skin Conductance (SC) during different physical activities. This paper aims to analyze the effect of different physical activities i.e. (a) Supine (b) Standing and (c) Warm-up, on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and SC. The standard dataset of 18 subjects has been used to analyze the effect of physical activities on the HRV and SC. In the used dataset, the subjects are in supine, standing, and warm-up positions. The linear methods (time domain & frequency domain) of HRV are implemented on the standard dataset for analyzing the effect of physical activities. It has been observed with the analysis of the HRV that the mean value of time domain methods i.e. the NN interval’s standard deviation (SDNN), the successive RR interval’s root mean square (RMSSD), RR intervals with more than 50 ms differences in between them (NN50), percentage of successive RR intervals that have the difference of more than 50 ms (pNN50) are decreased and the value of Heart rate (HR) increased when the activity has been changed from supine to standing and standing to the warm-up positions. The value of frequency domain methods, such as low frequency (LF) and the ratio of low and high frequency (LF/HF) increased, while the value of HF decreases as activity changes from supine to standing and from supine to warm-up position. Further, the increment is also observed in the value of SC when activity is switched from supine to standing and from standing to the warm-up position. It is concluded from the results that there is a significant decrement that is observed in the value of HRV, while the increment is observed in the value of SC and HR. Decrement of HRV reflects that the sympathetic activity is increased as activity changed from supine to standing and further from standing to warm-up positions.
Experiential training during COVID-19 pandemic: a virtual attachment experience from a college of pharmaceutical sciences in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Rabbani Syed Arman , Wadhwa Tarun , B Sridhar Sathvik , Shareef Javedh , Anwer Ali Areeg , GM Rao Padma 
Published: June 2021

Description: The COVID-19 pandemic compelled the traditional higher educational institutions to make a quick transition to the virtual instruction model. Considering the COVID-19 restrictions, the Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology at Ras Al Khaimah College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, United Arab Emirates restructured their original onsite experiential training for final year Bachelor of Pharmacy students as a virtual online experience to ensure educational continuity.
Evaluation: The virtual experiential training was conducted over two weeks and was imparted employing different virtual platforms like Google Classroom, Google Meet, Google Forms, Google Docs, etc. As a part of the community pharmacy training, the students were given different e-activities and tasks like e-case scenario analysis and interpretation, e-prescription screening, virtual patient education and were shown various 3-D animated videos related to community pharmacy. For the hospital training, the students were given different e-cases for developing pharmaceutical care plans, e-case scenario analysis, e-drug information query and were shown different animated videos related to rounds of different hospital departments.
Conclusion: The virtual experiential training was successfully conducted achieving the desired learning outcomes and was well received by the students. Based on this experience, it is recommended that efforts should be made to develop an integrated model for experiential training in the future, which can be an amalgamation of online tools and traditional experiential methods.
<i>Equisetum arvense</i> L aqueous extract: a novel chemotherapeutic supplement for treatment of human colon carcinoma
Authors: Wang Lei , Zhang Luojun , Zheng Guangtao , Luo Haiping , El-kott Attalla F. , El-kenawy Ayman E. 
Published: June 2021

IntroductionOne of the plants that has long been considered by humans is Equisetum arvense L. Equisetum arvense L is now recommended for external use to heal wounds and for internal use to relieve urinary tract and prostate disorders. In the current study, the antioxidant, cytotoxicity, and anti-human lung cancer properties of Equisetum arvense were investigated in in vitro conditions.Material and methodsTotal phenolic content, total flavonoid content, radical scavenging activity, and ferrous ion chelating were assessed to evaluate the antioxidant activity. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was chosen to investigate anticancer activity of the plant extract.ResultsThe plant extract scavenged 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) as a free radical with an IC50 of 12.3 ±0.7 µg/ml better than positive controls. The plant was also rich in phenolic compounds with an amount of 396.2 ±3.2 mg GAE/g for total phenolic content. In the MTT assay, human colorectal carcinoma (HCT-8 [HRT-18], Ramos.2G6.4C10, HT-29, and HCT 116) and normal cell lines (HUVEC) were used to study the cytotoxicity and anticancer potential of Equisetum arvense L against human colorectal cancer.ConclusionsThe cell viability of Equisetum arvense L was very low against human colorectal carcinoma cell lines without any cytotoxicity towards the normal (HUVEC) cell line. The best anti-human colorectal carcinoma properties of Equisetum arvense L against the above cell lines were observed in the case of the HT 29 cell line.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN CHỈ SỐ HUYẾT ÁP TÂM THU CỔ CHÂN - CÁNH TAY Ở BỆNH NHÂN BỊ BỆNH ĐỘNG MẠCH CHI DƯỚI
Authors: Xuân Thủy Trần , Thị Thu Hương Đinh 
Published: June 2021

Hoàn cảnh nghiên cứu: Phương pháp đo chỉ số huyết áp tâm thu cổ chân cánh tay (ABI) với phương tiện và kỹ thuật đơn giản, được khuyến cáo trong sàng lọc và chẩn đoán bệnh động mạch chi dưới. Các nghiên cứu trên thế giới cho thấy ABI không những có độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu cao mà chỉ số này còn tương quan chặt chẽ với mức độ nặng của BĐMCD. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Là nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 158 chi dưới ở 79 bệnh nhân bị BĐMCD. Bệnh nhân được chụp MSCT động mạch chi dưới, khám lâm sàng và đo chỉ số ABI. Sau đó tìm mối liên quan giữa chỉ số ABI với các đặc điểm lâm sàng và tổn thương động mạch chi dưới trên phim chụp MSCT. Kết quả: Trị số ABI thấp hơn có ý nghĩa ở nhóm chi tổn thương từ hai động mạch trở lên so với nhóm chỉ có tổn thương một động mạch (p=0,002); ở nhóm chi tổn thương từ hai tầng mạch trở lên so với nhóm chỉ có tổn thương một tầng mạch (p=0,01); và ở nhóm chi có tắc hoàn toàn lòng động mạch so với nhóm chỉ có hẹp lòng động mạch (p<0,001). Trị số ABI cũng thấp hơn có ý nghĩa ở nhóm chi triệu chứng đau so với nhóm chi không đau (p=0,001); ở nhóm chi có triệu chứng thiếu máu trầm trọng so với nhóm chi không có triệu chứng này (p=0,001). Kết luận: Chỉ số ABI tương quan có ý nghĩa với mức độ lâm sàng và mức độ tổn thương động mạch khi đối chiếu với chụp MSCT động mạch chi dưới.
Diseño de la etapa de potencia y de control para un vehículo eléctrico experimental
Authors: Arnez Mercado Brenda Nicole , Montaño Bautista Edson Gaston 
Published: June 2021

Se realizó el diseño del circuito de control y la etapa de potencia para un vehículo eléctrico experimental con dos motores de corriente continua sin escobillas (motor Brushless - BLDC) en rueda de 40 kW cada uno, que distribuye la energía proveniente del banco de baterías de litio seleccionado LiFeMnPO4 de 230 Vdc y 100 Ah, definido por el consumo de voltaje y corriente de ambos motores de 205 Vdc y 500 A, según la necesidad de torque de un vehículo de 1000 kg, calculado a partir del análisis dinámico y el cálculo de los parámetros eléctricos de consumo según las gráficas de performance del motor.
La etapa de control recibe las señales de entradas definidas como el acelerador, el freno, la dirección de marcha y el giro del volante, estas se procesan y envían la información a los microcontroladores esclavos de cada motor; según la secuencia de los tres sensores de posición hall de cada rueda, además de controlar las señales de giro por medio del modelo Ackerman-Jeantand con un sistema electrónico diferencial.
La etapa de potencia se diseñó para recibir las señales de activación y la distribución de energía por señales de modulación de ancho de pulso (PWM), que activan el inversor trifásico de cada motor conformado por grupos de seis pares de transistores de efecto de campo metal –óxido – semiconductor (MOSFET) conectados en paralelo para cada bobina de los motores. Se calculó y seleccionó la protección, la instrumentación del banco de baterías y los conductores de conexión de los motores. Finalmente, mediante el análisis de costos se determinó que los elementos, que constituyen el total del proyecto, tienen un costo de 11521 dólares americanos.
السكك الحديدية السورية دراسة مقارنة مع شبكات السكك العربية والعالمية
Authors: عباس داؤد شفيق 
Published: June 2021

Syria is potentially an ideal country for railway operations. A large proportion of the population and economic activities is concentrated on a North – South and east – west axis. The distances between major cities are generally those for which rail is most competitive on inter–city passenger and freight transport services.
The railway network services connect:
•	Production centers with consumption centers (domestic transport).
•	Production centers with export gates to Iraq, Turkey, Ports of Tartous and Lattakia and Syrian Free Zones.
•	Consumption and manufacturing centers with import gates (Iraq, Turkey, Ports of Tartous and Lattakia).
•	Transit corridors particularly the north-south corridor from Turkey (and beyond) to Iraq and west-east corridor from the Syrian Ports to Iraq (2 directions for both corridors).
•	In the future, Jordan and Lebanon will be connected to the Syrian Railway Network.
Syria and its neighboring Middle East countries have been engaged in constructive discussions, within the framework of "Director General Middle East organization" (DGMO), to connect their railway networks and to improve the rail transport services between these countries. DGMO consists of Syria, Iran, Turkey, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Other Arab Gulf states, Central Asian countries, Pakistan, Afghanistan and India are not members yet, but in the future their railway networks will be linked to the DGMO members’ railway networks after the development of DGMO’ network.
It's important for Syria to develop its railway network in order to serve international railway transport along main regional routes.
Comparison of Postoperative Anatomy Using Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Versus Soft-Tissue Balancing Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Truntzer Jeremy , Vopat Bryan , Schwartz Joel , Anavian Jack , Barnds Brandon L. , Blaine Theodore A. , Green Andrew 
Published: June 2021

Background:
The importance of anatomic reconstruction of the proximal humerus on shoulder biomechanics and kinematics after anatomic total shoulder replacement (aTSR) has been highlighted by a number of investigations. The humeral head designs of current-generation shoulder arthroplasty emphasize either anatomic or soft-tissue balancing total shoulder arthroplasty (sbTSR) philosophies. The purpose of this study was to compare the postoperative anatomy of TSR systems used to treat primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis.

Methods:
This was a matched cohort study of 60 patients treated with either press-fit aTSR or sbTSR by two shoulder surgeons. The analysis of postoperative true AP radiographs was performed to calculate multiple representative anatomic parameters of the TSR.

Results:
A significant difference was observed in the average measurements between the sbTSR and aTSR designs about the humeral head center offset (5.2 ± 0.4 mm versus 3.9 ± 0.3 mm; P = 0.02), implant–humeral shaft angle (0.3 ± 0.3 varus versus 1.7 ± 0.3 valgus, P < 0.001), and humeral head to tuberosity height (8.8 ± 0.4 mm versus 6.2 ± 0.4, P < 0.001), respectively. No significant difference was observed in the average measurements between the two systems' designs regarding the head–shaft angle (133.4° ± 0.8° versus 135.0° ± 1.0°, P = 0.16) and the relation of humeral head to lateral humeral cortex (0.15 ± 0.6 mm inside the lateral cortex versus 0.19 ± 0.6 outside the lateral cortex; P = 0.69), respectively.

Conclusions:
Despite differing design philosophies of these systems, and some notable differences, the absolute differences between the measured anatomic parameters were small and not likely clinically relevant. Anatomic and soft-tissue balancing humeral arthroplasty implants can both reliably reconstruct proximal humeral anatomy.