bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unearthing Text-Critical Possibilities through Lexical-Syntactic Analysis: A Case Study from Judg 15:3
Authors: Wong Gregory T. K. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In the discipline of text criticism of the Hebrew Bible, one is usually alerted to the possibility of textual corruption either by a reading that poses significant logical or syntactic difficulties in its immediate context, or by the presence of significant variants in ancient manuscripts and translations of that text. In this article, however, it will be argued that occasionally, even when a reading seems to enjoy unanimous support from ancient manuscripts and versions and poses no significant difficulty in context, there remains the possibility of textual corruption. Using Judg 15:3 as a test case, this article will show that when even seemingly trivial lexical-syntactic irregularities such as the use of the notoriously fluid מן preposition in conjunction with נקה are noted and carefully analysed, new text-critical possibilities that would otherwise be overlooked may come to light.
Comparison of sleep quality, shoulder function, and quality of life in patients with different-sized rotator cuff tears
Authors: Vergili Ozge , Oktas Birhan , Canbeyli Ibrahim Deniz Deniz , Arikan Halime , Aktas Arslan Fatma Cansu 
Published: July 2021

Background: Many patients with rotator cuff tears suffer from nocturnal shoulder pain resulting in sleep disturbance, inability on shoulder function, and reduced quality of life.
Aims and Objective: This study aimed to compare patients with different sizes of rotator cuff tears (RCTs) concerning sleep quality, shoulder function, quality of life, and emotional state.
Materials and Methods: Forty-four patients (mean age 49.43±10.71) with different size of RCT were included in this prospective cross-sectional study. Patients were divided into two groups according to RCT size diagnosed with magnetic resonance imaging. Patients were evaluated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Constant Murley (CM) score, Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
Results: There was no significant difference between patients with small and large size RCT in terms of sleep quality, shoulder functionality, quality of life and emotional state (p=0.841, p=0.258, p=0.916, p=0.936, respectively).
Conclusion: We demonstrated that patients with RCT had poor sleep quality, decreased shoulder function, poor quality of life, and normal emotional status, regardless of the tear size.
कोरोनाकालीन नेपाली कविता [Nepali Poetry in Corona Period]
Authors: भण्डारी Bhandari महेन्द्र Mahendra 
Published: July 2021

प्रस्तुत लेखमा काेरो ना महामारीले नेपाली कवितामा पारेको प्रभावकाे अध्ययन गरिएको
छ । यहाँ कोरोना महामारी चलिरहेका समयमा लेखिएका र विभिन्न समाजिक सञ्जालमा प्रकाशित र प्रसारित भएका गद्य, पद्य तथा गीतिलयमा रचिएका कविताहरूको आवश्यकताका आधारमा नमूना छनो ट पद्धतिअन्तर्गतको सो द्दे श्यमूलक नमूना छनोटविधिद्वारा सङ्कलन गरी त्यसलाई कविता तŒव मध्येका शीर्षक विधान, लय प्रयोग र भाव प्रयोगका आधारमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा प्रयुक्त कविताहरूको सङ्कलन गर्दा उद्देश्यमूलक नमूना छनाेट विधिका प्रयाेग गरिएको छ । सङ्कलित सामग्रीहरूको सप्रमाण विश्लेषण गरी नेपाली कवितामा कोरोनाको प्रभावलार्इ कसरी प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ भन्ने मूल समस्याका समाधान खोजिएको छ । यहाँ ती सामग्रीहरूको अध्ययन गर्दा व्याख्यानात्मक विधिको प्रयो ग गरिएको छ । उक्त अध्ययन तथा विश्लेषण पश्चात को रो ना महामारीले न े पाली कविताको शीर्ष क छनाेट, लय प्रयाे ग, भाव तथा विचार र प्रस्तुतिका माध्यम जस्ता आन्तरिक तथा बाह्य दुवै प्रभाव परेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएकाे छ ।
[In this article, the impact of the Corona pandemic on Nepali poetry has been studied. The study is based on the prose, verse and lyric poems written during the Corona pandemic and published and disseminated on various social networks. They were purposefully selected based on the need and were analyzed based on the title, composition, rhythm and expression of the poem elements. The collected materials were analyzed to find the influence of Corona and solution to this major problem, portrayed in the Nepali poetry. After the study and analysis, it has been concluded that the Corona pandemic has affected both internal and external aspects of Nepali poetry such as title choice, rhythm use, expression and means of presentation.]
Multi-drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated from Pus and Phenotypic Detection of Metallo β-lactamase Activity of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Authors: Paudel Pratiksha , Shrestha Sunita , Poudel Sushmita , Tiwari Bishnu Raj 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Pus is an exudate, present at the site of inflammation occurring during bacterial, viral or fungal infection and is formed by pyogenic bacteria.
Objective: To study the multi-drug resistant bacteria including phenotypic detection of MβL activity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in pus isolates.
Methods: This was hospital based cross-sectional study in which 179 samples of pus was collected from any site of the body either by using swab or aspirated by using syringe and cultured in respective hospitals. Thus, obtained isolates were preserved and were transported to the laboratory for further processing.
Results: Out of 162 pus isolated, 67(42.0%) were Methecillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), 14(8%) were Methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), 21(13.0%) were Klebsiella spp, 19(11.7%) were Escherichia coli, 14 (8.6%) were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 10(6.2%) were Acinetobacter spp, 5(3.1%) were Streptococcus spp, 4(2.5%) were Enterococci ,3(1.9%) were Enterobacter spp, 2(1.2%) were Coagulase negative S. aureus, 1(0.6%) were Proteus vulgaris, and1(0.6%) were Citrobacter spp. Antibiogram of Gram positive cocci revealed that they showed susceptibility towards vancomycin, clindamycin, gentamycin, amikacin. Similarly, Gram negative bacilli showed good response towards gentamycin, amikacin, nitrofurantoin, colistin. Out of 162 isolates, 102(62.96%) were Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) and 60 (37.04%) were Non-MDR. Out of 14 (8.6%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, 8(57.1%) were Imepenem resistant and among imepenem resistant, only 3(37.5%) of them showed MβL production activity.
Conclusion: This study showed that Gram negative bacteria were highly resistant to antibiotics. Staphylococcus aureus was found to be more predominant bacteria in forming pus. Antibiotics used in the infections related to pus are being more resistant.
Development and Optimisation of Mucoadhesive Films for Enhanced Drug Delivery in Treatment of Lichen Planus
Authors: Maharjan Manima , Baby Beny , Sankhi Sabina , Anusha B.V.S. , Shrestha Sujit , Marasine Nirmal Raj 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Mucoadhesive buccal films are most recently developed and preferred over buccal tablet because of the flexibility, better bioavailability, cost effectiveness, and good patient compliance it offers
Objective: The study aimed to formulate mucoadhesive films of Clobetasol Propionate with reduced side effects, controlled release and better patient compliance, suitable for the management of oral lichen planus.
Methods: Clobetasol Propionate Buccal Films were prepared by the incorporation of the Clobetasol Propionate along with polymers like Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) K4M, polyethylene glycol 400 and glycerol by solvent casting method.
Results: The drug content of all the formulations was found to be 85.04% to 93.14%. The swelling index of all formulations of Clobetasol Propionate mucoadhesive buccal film was found to be 82% to 94.07%. Formulation F14 which contains Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose K4M (1%), and polyeth­ylene glycol 400 (1%) exhibited better results compared to other combination of polymers in different concentration. It showed swelling index of 94.07%. Drug content was found to be 91% and showed release of drug up to 95.05% in 12 hours. The optimised formula showed no significant changes on stability studies when stored at 40ºC/75% RH for three months.
Conclusions: The application of mucoadhesive buccal film containing Clobetasol Propionate appeared to be effective, avoiding the side effects and the data obtained in the study suggested that buccal films can be successfully designed to give controlled drug delivery.
Comparison of aesthetic outcomes between open and endoscopically treated sagittal craniosynostosis
Authors: Lepard Jacob , Akbari S. Hassan A. , Mooney James , Arynchyna Anastasia , III Samuel G. McClugage , Myers René P. , Grant John , Johnston James M. 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE
In the last several decades, there has been much debate regarding the ideal treatment for sagittal synostosis. The purpose of this study was to compare perioperative, anthropometric, and subjective assessments of cosmetic outcomes between open and endoscopic management of isolated sagittal synostosis.

METHODS
At their routine postoperative follow-up, pediatric patients with sagittal craniosynostosis were recruited to undergo digital cranial measurement and standardized photography for objective and subjective assessments of perioperative outcomes. Age-normalized z-scores for cephalic index, head circumference, euryon-euryon diameter (Eu-Eu), and glabella-opisthocranion diameter (G-Op) were calculated for each patient. Faculty surgeons, surgical trainees, nurses, and laypersons were asked to rate the normalcy of craniofacial appearances using a 5-point Likert scale. Outcomes were compared between patients treated with endoscopic correction and those treated with open repair.

RESULTS
A total of 50 patients were included in the study. Thirty-one had undergone open surgical correction, and 19 had undergone endoscopic treatment. Endoscopic repair involved significantly lower operative time, blood loss, transfusion rate, and hospital length of stay than those with open repair (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference between groups in terms of z-scores for head circumference (p = 0.22), cephalic index (p = 0.25), or Eu-Eu (p = 0.38). Endoscopic treatment was associated with a significantly lower G-Op (p = 0.009). Additionally, the average subjective rating of head shape was higher for endoscopic treatment when corrected for age, gender, and ethnicity (p = 0.02).

CONCLUSIONS
The study findings suggest that patients who are treated endoscopically may have an overall more normal appearance in skull morphology and cosmesis, although these results are limited by poor reliability.
Diversity of herpetofauna and mammals on reclamation land PT. Refined Bangka Tin Bangka
Authors: Hasibuan Ratna Sari , Cita Ken Dara , Raharjo Suwandi , Pracahyo Agus Seftian , Indarto Fari , Zurmie Tanya 
Published: July 2021

The success indicators of land reclamation can be seen in the presence of plants and animals. The more types of plants and animals that can live and reproduce, the better the condition of the land ecosystem. One of the indicators is the presence of herpetofauna and mammals, so this study aims to determine the diversity of wild animals consisting of herpetofauna, in this case, are reptiles and amphibians, and to determine the diversity of mammals in the area of PT. Refined Bangka Tin (PT. RBT). The research method was the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) for collecting herpetofauna data and the Path Transect method for collecting data on mammals. The results showed that seven species of reptiles were found with a diversity of 1.51, while there were three types of amphibians with a diversity of 1.04. The diversity of reptiles and amphibians based on the Shannon-Wiener diversity index is moderate. There are four species of mammals with a diversity of 1.12 based on the Shannon-Wiener diversity index value that the diversity of mammals is moderate.Keywords: herpetofauna, diversity, reclaimed land, mammalsKeanekaragaman herpetofauna dan mamalia pada lahan reklamasi PT. Refined Bangka Tin, Bangka ABSTRAK Suatu perusahaan dikatakan berhasil mengelola lahan reklamasinya ditandai dengan adanya flora dan fauna. Semakin tinggi keanekaragaman flora dan fauna pada lahan reklamasi maka semakin baik keadaan ekosistem pada lahan reklamasi tersebut. Salah satu fauna yang terdapat pada lahan reklamasi adalah herpetofauna dan mamalia, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman satwa liar yang terdiri dari herpetofauna dalam hal ini adalah reptil dan amfibi serta untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman mamalia di kawasan PT. Refined Bangka Tin (PT. RBT). Metode penelitian adalah Visual Encounter Survey (VES) untuk pengambilan data herpetofauna dan metode Transek Jalur untuk pengambilan data mamalia. Hasil penelitian adalah satwa reptil ditemukan sebanyak 7 jenis dengan keanekaragaman 1,51, sedangkan amfibi ditemukan sebanyak 3 jenis dengan keanekaragaman sebesar 1,04. Keanekaragaman reptil dan amfibi yang berdasar pada indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener adalah sedang. Satwa mamalia ditemukan sebanyak 4 jenis dengan keanekaragaman sebesar 1,12 termasuk sedang berdasar nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener.Kata kunci : herpetofauna, keanekaragaman, lahan reklamasi, mamalia
Reaction Time Decomposition as a Tool to Study Subcortical Ischemic Vascular Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Richards Emma , Tales Andrea , Bayer Antony , Norris Jade E. , Hanley Claire J. , Thornton Ian M. 
Published: July 2021

Background: The study of reaction time (RT) and its intraindividual variability (IIV) in aging, cognitive impairment, and dementia typically fails to investigate the processing stages that contribute to an overall response. Applying “mental chronometry” techniques makes it possible to separately assess the role of processing components during environmental interaction. Objective: To determine whether RT and IIV-decomposition techniques can shed light on the nature of underlying deficits in subcortical ischemic vascular cognitive impairment (VCI). Using a novel iPad task, we examined whether VCI deficits occur during both initiation and movement phases of a response, and whether they are equally reflected in both RT and IIV. Methods: Touch cancellation RT and its IIV were measured in a group of younger adults ( n = 22), cognitively healthy older adults ( n = 21), and patients with VCI ( n = 21) using an iPad task. Results: Whereas cognitively healthy aging affected the speed (RT) of response initiation and movement but not its variability (IIV), VCI resulted in both slowed RT and increased IIV for both response phases. Furthermore, there were group differences with respect to response phase. Conclusion: These results indicate that IIV can be more sensitive than absolute RT in separating VCI from normal aging. Furthermore, compared to cognitively healthy aging, VCI was characterized by significant deficits in planning/initiating action as well as performing movements. Such deficits have important implications for real life actions such as driving safety, employment, and falls risk.
Dynamic Sorption of Methylene Blue (MB) Dye in Continuous Column Using Bio-Sorbent (Ailanthus excelsa Roxb)
Authors: Bansal Sachin , Pandey Pankaj Kumar , Upadhyaya Sushant 
Published: July 2021

Industrial waste containing dye poses a threat to the ecosystem and human as well as aquatic life. Methylene blue (MB, a cationic dye) has been used in excess amounts in textile, pulp and paper, rubber, plastics, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and food industries. MB dye released in water sources makes the water toxic in nature. So, to remove the dye from wastewater various methods (physical, chemical and biological) are adopted for treatment purposes. Among them, adsorption is found to be more economical and eco-friendlier in comparison to others. Various adsorbents reported have been the literature for the removal of MB dye such as wheat straw, rice husk, cashew nut shell, sawdust, wood, pine needles, green grass, eucalyptus bark, peanut shell, coconut shell, coir dust, etc. In this experimental study, Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. (AER) is utilised for the treatment of MB dye from the wastewater in continuous mode by varying the different parameters viz., bed height, flow rate, and the initial concentration of MB dye. Yoon-Nelson and Clark’s models have been applied to predict the break through curve and to find out the characteristic parameters of column suitable for process design. The study reported that Clark’s model was found to be fit for the breakthrough curve. The findings revealed that Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. has a high adsorption potential, and it could be used to treat dye-containing effluents.
Effect of dexmedetomidine on heart rate in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy undergoing therapeutic hypothermia
Authors: Elliott M. , Burnsed J. , Heinan K. , Letzkus L. , Andris R. , Fairchild K. , Zanelli S. 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Sedation is recommended to optimize neuroprotection in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) undergoing therapeutic hypothermia (TH). Dexmedetomidine is an alternative agent to opioids, which are commonly used but have adverse effects. Both TH and dexmedetomidine can cause bradycardia. In this study, we describe our experience with dexmedetomidine and fentanyl in neonates undergoing TH for HIE, with a focus on heart rate (HR). METHODS: We performed a retrospective chart review from 2011–2019 at a level IV NICU comparing sedation with dexmedetomidine ( n = 14), fentanyl ( n = 120), or both ( n = 32) during TH for HIE. HR trends were compared based on sedation and gestational age. Neonates were included if they underwent TH and received sedation and were excluded if cooling was initiated past 24hours (h) from birth or if they required ECMO. RESULTS: Of the 166 neonates included, 46 received dexmedetomidine, 14 as monotherapy and 32 in combination with fentanyl. Mean hourly HR from 12–36 h after birth was significantly lower for infants on dexmedetomidine versus fentanyl monotherapy (91±9 vs. 103±11 bpm, p < 0.002). Dexmedetomidine was decreased or discontinued in 22 (47.8%) neonates, most commonly due to inadequate sedation with a low HR. Lower gestational age was associated with higher HR but no significant difference in dexmedetomidine-related HR trends. CONCLUSIONS: Despite an association with lower HR, dexmedetomidine may be successfully used in neonates with HIE undergoing TH. Implementation of a standardized protocol may facilitate dexmedetomidine titration in this population.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA TELLER DENGAN MENGGUKAN METODE SAMPLING PEKERJA DI BANK BRI UNIT
Authors: Hudaya Ayi , Ikhwana Andri , Gunadhi Erwin 
Published: July 2021

Pada era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini, dunia bisnis mengalami perkembangan pesat sehingga terjadi kondisi persaingan yang semakin kompetitif. Dalam upaya peningkatan kinerjaÂ organisasi, keselarasan tujuan organisasi dan tujuan setiap individu yang ada di dalam organisasi merupakan hal penting. Sehubungan dengan itu, diperlukan sistem penilaian kinerja yang menggambarkan kondisi kinerja perusahaan yang akurat. Sampling pekerja Â adalah salah satuÂ alternative pengukuran kinerja yang bertujuan menggabungkan ukuran kinerja produktif dan non produktif. Pengukuran ini merupakan hasil dari suatu proses berdasarkan misi dan strategi dari suatu perusahaan. Terdapat empat aspek yang diukur dalam sampling pekerja yaitu perspektifÂ produktif, perspektif konsumen, perspektif proses bisnis internal, perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran.Â Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dari karyawan dan nasabah Bank BRI Unit cibatu. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan tahunan Bank BRI UnitÂ cibatu per desember periode tahun 2012, 2013. Populasinya adalah seluruh nasabah dan karyawan Bank BRI Unit cibatu, sedangkan sampel yang diambil masing-masing adalah 100 responden untukÂ nasabah dan 100 responden untuk karyawan. Hasil kuesioner tersebut telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson. Untuk menentukan skor tingkat kepuasan nasabah dan karyawan menggunakan analisis faktor. Penelitian iniÂ bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja Bank BRI Unit cibatu dengan menggunakan konsep sampling pekerja. Dengan menggunakan penilaian kinerja tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwaÂ hubungan sebab akibat antara faktor pendukung kinerja dengan hasil yang dicapai. Sehingga diharapkan Â Bank BRI Unit cibatu mampu menjadi Bank terpercaya, memiliki komitmen dan dapat menghasilkan laba yang optimal.
Perencanaan Upah Insentif untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan dan Meningkatkan Hasil Produksi yang Optimal di PD. Panduan Ilahi
Authors: Hauten Gupron Van , Gunadhi Erwin 
Published: July 2021

PD. Panduan Ilahi adalah sebuah perusahaan yang menghasilkan produk-produk peci, yang didirikan pada tahun 2001 yang berlokasi Kp. Bariluk Rt/ Rw 01/ 03 Ds. Cintakarya Kec. Samarang, Kab. Garut. Perusahaan ini mempunyai keunggulan dalam segi motif pada peci, dan mempunyai karyawan yang cukup banyak tetapi kinerjanya kurang optimal sehingga perusahaan harus mengoptimalkan kinerja dari setiap karyawan dengan menerapkan sistem upah insentif. namun perusahaan belum mempunyai perencanaan mengenai pemberian upah insentif kepada karyawan, disatu sisi perusahaan ingin mencapai hasil pendapatan yang optimal, disisi lain perusahaan ingin menerapkan pemberian upah insentif guna meningkatkan motivasi karyawan supaya diperoleh hasil produksi yang maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat perencanaan upah insentif yang cocok dan sesuai dengan kondisi perusahaan. Dengan demikian diharapkan perusahaan memiliki perencanaan yang jelas dalam pemberian upah insentif yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, dan meningkatkan hasil produksi yang optimal. Dalam penelitian ini Metode yang digunakan adalah metode hasley dan rowan. Metode hasley merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk para pekerja yang menerima upah tetap untuk tiap harinya dengan jam kerja yang sudah ditentukan dan jika dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaannya kurang dari waktu yang sudah ditentukan, maka mereka menerima premi tertentu disamping upah tetap yang diterima. Sedangkan metode rowan merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk para pekerja yang mengerjakan hasil produksi diatas standard waktu yang dihemat. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa metode hasley dan rowan dapat digunakan untuk membuat perencanaan pemberian upah insentif di PD. Panduan Ilahi.
Perancangan Alat Bantu Perakitan Axel Counter Rack (Acr) di PT Len Industri Persero Bandung
Authors: Rahayu Siti , Mauluddin Yusuf , Priyatna Nanan 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT LEN Industri bandung, penelitian yang dilakukan adalah mengidentifikasi posisi dan sikap kerja yang tidak sesuai dengan aspek keseimbangan ergonomis, mengidentifikasi alat bantu yang dapat mengurangi posisi dan sikap kerja tidak baik.Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan alat bantu untuk memperbaiki posisi dan sikap kerja yang tidak baik.. Masalah yang muncul yaitu posisi dan sikap kerja yang tidak baik saat melakukan perakitan rak. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, akan dilakuakan analisa perancangan alat bantu dengan menggunakanÂ pendekatan ekonomi gerakan dan Humen Center design (HCD). Dari hasil analisa diketahui maka alat bantu yang baik yaitu tangga lipat dan kunci Shock elektrik, dengan alat bantu tersebut sikap dan posisi kerja tidak baik berkurang.
PERANCANGAN DAN PERBAIKAN SISTEM KERJA DALAM UPAYA MENGENDALIKAN KECACATAN PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN NATA DE COCO
Authors: Mardiansyah . , Ikhwana Andri 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini di tunjukan untuk menganalisis cacat dikarenakan karena sistem kerja, pendekatan masalah yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan model seven tools seperti diagram pareto dan diagram sebab-akibat. Dimana diagram pareto digunakan untuk mengetahui grapik jumlah cacat, serta diagram sebab-akibat digunakan untuk menjabarkan faktor-faktor terjadinya cacat sehingga memudahkan untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut. Hasil dari diagaram pareto menunjukan bahwa produk cacat berjamur jumlah nya lebih banyak dari cacat lainnya. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang menjadikan nata de coco menjadi cacat adalah faktor metode, alat, lingkungan dan bahan.