bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kuluttajuus maailmankatsomuksellisena haasteena kestävyyskriisin aikakaudella
Authors: Kurenlahti Mikko 
Published: July 2021

Sekä maalliset että uskonnolliset ympäristötoimijat näkevät yleensä vahvan yhteyden ihmiskunnan kohtaamien planetaarisen skaalan saavuttavien kestävyyshaasteiden sekä lähes globaalina standardina näyttäytyvien kulutuskeskeisten elämäntapojen välillä. Kuluttajuuden onkin elämänmuotona tulkittu asettuvan kestävyyskriisin aikakauden taustalla vaikuttavaksi juurisyyksi, jonka ratkaisemisen on nähty edellyttävän varsin laaja-alaista kulttuurimuutosta. Kuluttajuus itsessään on kuitenkin ilmiönä osoittautunut vaikeasti määriteltäväksi ja erityisesti tämän maailmankatsomuksellinen merkitys jäänyt pitkälti ilman tarkempaa analyysia suhteessa kestävyysmuutoksen mahdollistamiseen. Kestävyystieteen lähtökohtaisesti tieteidenvälisessä keskustelussa ei myöskään toistaiseksi ole hyödynnetty kuin varsin marginaalisesti uskonnontutkimuksen tarjoamia potentiaalisesti hyödyllisiä näkökulmia kuluttajuuden maailmankatsomuksellisen merkityksen lähestymiseen.

Tässä artikkelissa esitellään tieteidenvälisyyttä korostavasta näkökulmasta nykytutkimuksen keskeisiä ongelmakohtia suhteessa kuluttajuuden ymmärtämiseen maailmankatsomuksellisena haasteena. Tätä taustaa vasten tarjotaan systeemistä ymmärrystä ja eri tieteenalojen välistä dialogia peräänkuuluttava tulkinta kuluttajuudesta uskonnonkaltaisena ilmiönä. Implisiittisen uskonnon linssin läpi ilmiötä lähestytään sosiaalisesti jaettuna merkitysjärjestelmänä, jonka maailmankatsomuksellisen roolin tulkitaan kiteytyvän inhimillisiin tarpeisiin elää merkityksellistä ja arvokkaaksi tunnustettua elämää suhteessa ympäröivän yhteisön muihin jäseniin. Tästä näkökulmasta kuluttajuuden osoitetaan 1) liittävän ihmisiä tiettyyn jaettujen uskomusten ja arvojen sosiaaliseen järjestykseen, joka tarjoaa viitekehyksen arkipäiväisen elämän rakentumiselle, 2) tarjoavan välineitä merkityksellisten identiteettien sekä elämän tarkoituksellisuuden kokemusten rakentamiseen, ja 3) tarjoavan keinoja tavoittaa kokemus yksilön elämän asettumisesta osaksi itseä suurempaa kokonaisuutta. Muodostuvan näkökulman kautta kyseenalaistetaan totunnaisia tulkintoja kuluttajuudesta esimerkiksi yksilökeskeisyyteen, materialismiin ja elämän kasvavaan merkityksettömyyteen liittyvänä ilmiönä.
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À CONVIVÊNCIA FAMILIAR NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO CONTEMPORÂNEO À LUZ DOS NOVOS PADRÕES NORMATIVOS
Authors: Santos Bezerra Buna Themis Alexsandra , Cardoso de Jesus Thiago Allisson 
Published: July 2021

A entrega voluntária do filho e o apadrinhamento foi disciplinada na Lei 13.509/2017, permitindo a entrega espontânea do filho, sem constrangimento e sigilosamente, para evitar a doação de filho que intensifica a situação de vulnerabilidade da infância abandonada e violada, por pais que não tem responsabilidade parental necessária e exigida legalmente para cuidar do filho, bem como a possibilidade de apadrinhamento, que nada mais é do que a permissão legal para que famílias acolhedoras convivam com crianças e adolescentes fora da instituição, num ambiente verdadeiro de convívio familiar que minimiza a solidão da infância e da adolescência institucionalizadas. O presente estudo visa analisar a conceituação sobre família, na amplitude existes nas relações familiares da atualidade, levando em consideração os princípios da Proteção Integral, Garantia de Prioridade e Melhor Interesse da Criança, bem como o conceito de família natural e substituta. A técnica de pesquisa foi a bibliográfica e documental, extraído das obras referenciadas, o método utilizado é o hipotético-dedutivo. O problema proposto é o conceito legal de família, tendo por base a legislação aplicável Ã espécie, realçando a nova legislação sobre Convivência Familiar, entrega do filho, apadrinhamento e os procedimentos de destituição do poder familiar e colocação em família substituta.
LA ANTROPOLOGÍA JURÍDICA FEMINISTA Y SUS APORTES AL TRABAJO FORENSE CON FAMILIARES DE DESAPARECIDOS
Authors: Hernández Castillo Rosalva 
Published: July 2021

En este artículo la autora reflexiona sobre su experiencia como parte del Grupo de Investigación en Antropología Social y Forense (GIASF) en el acompañamiento a la búsqueda de familiares de desaparecidos. Se analiza el trabajo con “Las Buscadoras de El Fuerte”, una organización, que, como muchas en México, está constituida mayoritariamente por madres y esposas de desaparecidos que, ante la incapacidad del Estado mexicano, se han dado a la tarea de buscar los restos humanos de sus familiares en fosas clandestinas. En base a testimonios y registro etnográfico, se analizan los límites y posibilidades de una antropología jurídica feminista para la coproducción de conocimientos que sean útiles en contextos de múltiples violencias e impunidad.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE MATERIALIDADE E IMATERIALIDADE NA SALVAGUARDA DOS PATRIMONIOS CULTURAIS IMATERIAIS: uma análise a partir da Roda de Capoeira
Authors: Siqueira Andressa 
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo analisa a salvaguarda da Roda de Capoeira, bem cultural registrado como Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial do Brasil e da Humanidade, sob o aspecto da interação entre materialidade e imaterialidade e seus elementos emergentes. Considera que a cultura imaterial tem como base de sustentação aspectos materiais que não poder ser desconsiderados e que a efetiva salvaguarda do patrimônio cultural imaterial demanda abordagens e ações que estão além do universo do intangível. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, e observação participante, o artigo revela que a salvaguarda da Roda de Capoeira ressalta a importância da conservação do berimbau como elemento material essencial Ã prática da expressão cultural e destaca o uso de bens naturais como ação componente dessa materialidade. Demonstra que riscos relacionados Ã possibilidade de uso desses bens naturais, como a escassez ou a falta de acesso aos mesmos, representam também riscos Ã salvaguarda da base material de suporte e, consequentemente, da salvaguarda desse patrimônio. Conclui que a ação política para a salvaguarda do bem imaterial, nesse caso, deve considerar o direito dos detentores culturais aos bens naturais que são parte da expressão cultural.
Analysis and Study of the Treatment of the Toe Defect under the Condi- tional Arrangement of the Toe Artery Skin Flap
Authors: Jing Bin Zhu 
Published: July 2021

To study on the clinical efficacy of the repairing of the toe defect of the tip of the toe artery with skin flap. 48 patients withÂ tip of toe defects who were admitted to our department fromÂ May 2014 to December 2015 were randomly divided into twoÂ groups: control group and observation group, 24 cases in eachÂ group. The patients in the control group were treated withÂ abdominal pedicle flap while the patients in the observationÂ group were treated with the toe artery skin flap for repair. TheÂ clinical curative effect of the two groups was analyzed. TheÂ total effective rate of clinical treatment was 23 (95.83%) inÂ the observation group was significantly higher than that in theÂ control group, 19 (79.16%), and the elasticity and texture ofÂ the flap were good and no obvious adverse reaction occurred.Â The difference between the two groups was significant, p<0.05. The use of the toe artery skin flap for the treatment ofÂ the tip of toe defect has a significant clinical effect, and noÂ serious adverse reactions occurred, highly safety.
The Application of Nursing Skills Training in the Implementation of Quality Nursing
Authors: Xiaoyun Zhang 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of nurse-patientÂ communication skills training on patient satisfaction and nursing staff quality.Â Method: To develop nurse communicationÂ skills training programs, content and methods and implemented in 59 nursing staff, while constantly feedback information toÂ be improved. Results: After training for nurse-patient communication skills, the patientâ€™s job satisfaction was improved andÂ the comprehensive quality of the nurses was also improved.The data were compared before and after the differences wereÂ statistically significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion: In the quality of nursing work through the training of nurses and patientsÂ with communication skills to achieve its objectives while improving the patient and nursing staff satisfaction and comprehensive quality is essential.
Exploring the Role of Psychological Nursing in the Treatment of Digestive Diseases
Authors: Wenwen Cai 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To observe the role of psychological nursing in theÂ treatment of digestive diseases, for reference. Method: A total ofÂ 174 patients in our hospital were enrolled in this study. FromÂ January 1, 2016 to October 31, 2016, patients were randomlyÂ divided into intervention group and experimental group. TheÂ patients in the experimental group using conventional nursingÂ methods, the intervention group patients were treated withÂ psychological care, the two groups of patients with digestiveÂ disease treatment and nursing satisfaction were compared. Results:Â The therapeutic effect and nursing satisfaction of the patients in theÂ intervention group were significantly better than those in theÂ experimental group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: The patients who haveÂ undergone psychological care are more effective in treatingÂ patients with digestive diseases.
Cause Analysis and Countermeasure of Needle Injury in Surgical Nurs- ing Staff
Authors: Xuejiao Chen 
Published: July 2021

Objective:Â To analyze the causes of needle injury in surgical careÂ workers and provide countermeasures.Â Methods: A total numberÂ of 140 employees were enrolled in this study, and theÂ questionnaire survey and interviews were conducted. The causesÂ of needle injury and the post-injury treatment were observedÂ statistically. Results: A number of 87 nursing staff were stabbed,accounting for 62.1% of the total number, and 51.7% of the totalÂ number of injuries were injured. Conclusion:Â In order to avoid theÂ occurrence of needle injury, surgical nurses in the work should payÂ attention to safety precautions and be promptly after the injury toÂ deal with the wound.
Comparison of Clinical Effect of PFNA and Internal Fixation with Ana- tomical Locking Plate of Proximal Femur in Treatment of Intertrochan- teric Fracture of Femur
Authors: Qingtian Xiang 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: To investigate the clinical value of proximal femoralÂ nail antirotation and anatomical locking plate of proximal femurÂ in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur. Methods:Â The study group is treated with PFNA internal fixation. The control group is treated by internal fixation with anatomical lockingÂ plate of proximal femur. Results: The time of operation, the amount of intraoperative bleeding and the time of fracture healing in the study group are significantly less than those in the control group. The incidence rate of complication in the study groupÂ (3.23%) is significantly lower than that in the control groupÂ (17.2%). Data comparison shows P <0.05. Conclusion: The curative effect and prognosis for patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur treated by PFNA internal fixation are moreÂ ideal.
Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Patients with Postpartum Hemorrhage after Cesarean Section
Authors: Quanyan Pu 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the effect of predictive nursing interventionÂ on patients with postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean section.Â Methods: 84 delivery women who had been hospitalized for cesarean section from July 2016 to July 2017 were recruited. TheyÂ were divided into experimental and reference groups by randomÂ number table method. Each group had 42 cases. Among them,Â the reference group adopted the routine nursing mode. On thisÂ basis, the experimental group adopted the predictive nursing intervention mode. The amount of postpartum hemorrhage and theÂ causes of bleeding in two groups were compared and analyzed. Results: The volume of postpartum hemorrhage in two hoursÂ and 24 hours after operation in the experimental group wereÂ lesser compared to reference group. Compared with the referenceÂ group, the proportion of postpartum hemorrhage causes, such asÂ incision bleeding, uterine atony bleeding, placental bleeding andÂ vascular rupture bleeding was lower in the experimental group. Besides, the delivery women and family members in the experimental group had higher total satisfaction compared to referenceÂ group. The difference between two groups was significance (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that predictive nursing intervention model plays an important role in the nursing ofÂ postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean section and should be popularized and applied in clinical practice.
Evaluation of Application Value of Brain Natriuretic Peptide in the Clinical Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Ke Qin 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore the application value of brain natriuretic peptide in the clinical treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Methods: Choose 48 patients with cardiovascular diseases treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016Â andÂ divideÂ them into the treatment group and control group according to different treatment drugsÂ and there are 24 cases in each group. The control group was treated with astragaloside IV, and the treatment group was treated with brain natriuretic peptide. Then compare their treatment effect, rehospitalization rate, the time of angina pectoris induced by exercise, the concentration of serum brain natriuretic peptide in patients underÂ different cardiac functionÂ status between two groups. Results: The clinical effect of treatment group wasÂ better than the control group.Â The readmission rate wasÂ lower than the control group. The time of inducingÂ angina pectoris by exercise was longer than the control group. The concentration of brain natriuretic peptide of the patients under different cardiac function statusÂ was better improvedÂ than the control group.The difference between them was significant (P<0.05)Â and hasÂ statistical significance.Â Conclusion: It is of great significance to use brain natriuretic peptide in patients with cardiovascular diseaseÂ whichÂ can improve the treatment effect,Â reduce the readmission rate of patients, prolong the timeÂ ofÂ anginaÂ induced byÂ exercise, improve the concentration of brain natriuretic peptide of the patients in different cardiac functional statusÂ and provide a outstanding basis for patients in clinical treatment of the disease.
Effects of Misoprostol and Oxytocin Combined with Calcium Gluconate on Delivery Time of Parturient with High-risk Postpartum Hemorrhage and Neonatal Outcomes
Authors: Chen Rongfang , Shuo Wenwen 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the effect of misoprostol and oxytocin combined with calcium gluconate on parturient with high-risk postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: The clinical data of 80 parturient with high-risk postpartum hemorrhage who were treated in our hospital from July 2016 to July 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different treatment methods, they were divided into control group (treated with misoprostol combined with oxytocin, 40 cases) and observation group (treated with misoprostol and oxytocin combined with calcium gluconate, 40 cases), compared the clinical efficacy, delivery time, postpartum hemorrhage 2 hour after delivery, postpartum hemorrhage 24 hours after delivery and Apgar score of the newborns at 1min after birth. Results: The total effective rate (95.00%) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (77.50%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The third delivery stage in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the postpartum hemorrhage volume was less than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in Apgar score of the two groups of newborns (P>0.05). Conclusion: Misoprostol and oxytocin combined with calcium gluconate is effective in treating high-risk postpartum hemorrhage parturient, which not only can effectively reduce postpartum hemorrhage and shorten the delivery time, but also is beneficial for neonatal outcome and worthy of clinical application.
Application Effect of Clinical Pathway Teaching Method in Clinical Teaching of Cardiology
Authors: Wu Xiaopeng , Shangguan Hongmei , Han Leisen , Xing Tongchao 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the clinical effect of applying clinical pathway teaching method in clinical teaching of cardiology. Methods: This paper verifies and calculates that 50 interns working in cardiology department in our hospital from October 2016 to October 2019 are divided into groups and compared in the form of double-blind method. The reference group (N=25) uses traditional teaching methods, and the experimental group (N=25) uses clinical pathway teaching method. The satisfaction degree, teaching quality, theoretical assessment results, operation assessment and comprehensive assessment results of interns in the experimental group and the reference group are compared. Results: The satisfaction degree, theoretical examination result, operation examination, comprehensive examination result, improvement of team spirit, professional quality, improvement of professional ethics, standardized diagnosis and treatment, improvement of clinical problem handling ability, stimulation of learning interest and cultivation of clinical thinking of the interns in the experimental group were compared with those of the reference group(P<0.05), showing the value of statistical comparison and demonstration between data indexes. Conclusion: The application of clinical path-teaching method in clinical teaching of cardiology can improve the clinical teaching effect and teaching quality.
Therapeutic Analysis of Fuzi Lizhong Wan with Trimebutine in the Treatment of Diarrhea Type Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Chang Ying , Di Quanwei , Di Gaixian 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Fuzi Lizhong Wan and trimebutine in the treatment of diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome. Methods: A total of 90 patients with diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome were divided into control group
(n=45) and treatment group (n=45) using the random number table method. Patients in the control group were po administered with trimebutine 0.2 g, three time daily for 4 weeks. Patients in the treatment group were po administered with Fuzi Lizhong Wan 9 g, three time daily for 4 weeks on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy and the TCM symptom scores were evaluated after treatment. The serological indicators in two groups were compared before and after treatment. Results: After treatment, the clinical efficacy and the TCM symptom scores in treatment group were significantly lower than that in control group(P<0.05).The levels of serological indicators in both groups improved significantly, and those in the treatment group were better than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Combined therapy of Fuzi Lizhong Wan and trimebutine in the treatment of diarrhea type irritable bowel syndrome has a significant effect, which can relieve clinical symptom, and reduce visceral sensitivity, and improve levels of inflammatory and quality of life. So it is suggested to be applied.
Air Pollutants and Viral Transmission
Authors: Chen Baicheng 
Published: July 2021

Viral infection, especially respiratory viral infection (RVI), is currently one of the infectious diseases with the highest mortality, and the hospital admissions of viral infection rises every year particularly in the developing countries. Researchers currently suspect that there is a certain correlation between levels of air pollution and the ease of viral transmission. In most cases, the hospital admissions of airborne diseases show a positive correlation with the level of air pollutant in that area. Several reasonable explanations for this association have been given based on observations, but none of these theories has yet been well justified, and more researches have to be done. The aim of this article is to discuss the correlation between level of air pollution and the ease of viral transmission, the possible causes of this association, including the physical traits of air pollutant trapping viruses, and the reduced amount of virus-killing rays in sunlight due to air pollution, to offer possible solutions to lower incidence rate of viral infections, and to attract more attentions on exploring this correlation.
Effect of Infrared Irradiation Combined with External Application Nursing on Maintenance of Vascular Access in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Liu Qi 
Published: July 2021

Objective: This paper mainly analyzes the effect of infrared radiation combined with external application nursing on maintenance of vascular access in hemodialysis patients. Methods: A total of 150 hemodialysis patients in our hospital from December 2019 to September 2020 were divided into the conventional group and the study group, 75 cases in each group. The conventional group was given external application nursing alone, and the study group was given infrared radiation combined with external application nursing, and the effect on the maintenance of vascular access was counted. Results: After the intervention, the indexes of URR, kt / V and human albumin in the study group were higher than those in the routine group, and the indexes of ?2-mg and MIS in the study group were lower than those in the routine group, P < 0.05;The improvement of vascular elasticity and quality of life in the study group was higher than that in the conventional group, and the incidence of complications was lower than that in the conventional group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: Infrared radiation combined with external application of nursing care in hemodialysis patients with vascular access maintenance effect is significant, can effectively improve vascular elasticity.