bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The model of facture of Russian poetic texts
Authors: Барахнин Владимир Борисович , Кожемякина Ольга Юрьевна , Кузнецова Ирина Владимировна , Карпова Вера Алексеевна 
Published: August 2021

При исследовании зависимости смыслового содержания поэтических текстов от их метроритмических характеристик и строфики возникает необходимость в описании фактур - совокупностей названных характеристик поэтических текстов. В статье сформулировано определение фактуры - структурной модели поэтического текста, которая однозначно определяет метроритмический и строфический шаблон стихотворного текста; представлены алгоритмы определения метра и стопности, а также строфики стихотворения, позволяющие определить его фактуру. В ходе работы создана таблица всех фактур, встречающихся в стихотворениях А.С. Пушкина, с приведением примеров строф для каждого типа фактуры
The dependence of the semantic content of poetic texts on their metrorhythmic characteristics and the structure of stanzas requires describing the factures - the combination of these characteristics of poetic texts. The purpose of this article is to formulate the definition of facture as a structural model of a poetic text, which uniquely determines the metrorhythmic and strophic pattern of a poetic text, and also to develop the algorithms for automatic determination of facture. To achieve this goal, an algorithm for automatic determination of meter and number of feet, as well as the algorithm for automatic determination of the structure of stanzas of poems, has been developed. A distinctive feature of the algorithm for automatic determination of meter and number of feet of poems is to take into account the real problems of accentuation, which are associated with the presence of homographs, proclitics, etc., moreover, in the case of detection of a lexeme in a line that cannot be unambiguously accentuated using the automatic accentuation methods, it is used to establish the possible accentuation “by analogy” based on the accentuation of unambiguously accentuated lines. The algorithm for automatic determination of the structure of stanzas is based on the identification of the rhyming lines on the basis of their consonance. The testing of the algorithm was carried out on the corpus of poems by A.S. Pushkin, for which the "Metric Reference Book"was manually created in the 1930s with a description of metrorhythmics and stanzas. The developed algorithm showed the almost complete compliance of the results of the automatic determination of the factures with the metrorhythmic and strophic characteristics given in the reference book. Thus, the algorithm for automatic facture detemination which is developed and programmatically implemented by the authors of the paper, can be a reliable tool for the complex analysis of metrorhythmic and strophic characteristics of Russian poetic texts
Peningkatan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Tema 4 Subtema 1 Melalui Pendekatan TPACK (Technology Pedagogy Content Knowledge) Pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Jeketro Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Baktiningsih Desi , Reffiane Fine , Susanto Joko 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar tema 4 subtema 1 pada peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 1 Jeketro. Peneliti menerapkan pendekatan Technology, Pedagogy, Content Knowledge (TPACK) untuk mewujudkan kedua hal tersebut. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik tema 4 subtema 1 kelas V SD Negeri 1 Jeketro. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara sistematis dengan manggunakan angket pengamatan aktivitas belajar dan tes formatif berbasis online. Berdasarkan pengamatan pembelajaran pada siklus pertama, tingkat aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik mencapai 66,67% dengan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar mencapai 70,6. Pada siklus kedua, peneliti dengan penerapan pendekatan TPACK yang disesuaikan dengan hasil refleksi siklus pertama mampu meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik hingga mencapai 93,33%, namun rata-rata nilai hasil belajar hanya mencapai 84. Penelitian belum dinyatakan berhasil karena indikator keberhasilan dari penelitian ini adalah 100% peserta didik dikategorikan beraktivitas baik dan tuntas dalam hasil belajarnya dengan rata-rata nilai minimal 85 sehingga penelitian dilanjutkan pada siklus ketiga. Pemantapan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan TPACK dilakukan pada siklus ketiga, dampak positif dari hal tersebut mampu meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik yakni 100% dari jumlah peserta didik kelas V dinyatakan beraktivitas baik dalam pembelajaran dan mendapatkan niai lebih atau sama dengan KKM disertai rata-rata nilai mencapai 86. Dengan temuan dan hasil pengamatan dari siklus pertama sampai siklus ketiga terjadi kenaikan yang dominan dan mencapai Indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan peneliti. Atas dasar hal itu, peneliti menarik simpulan bahwa dengan penerapan pendekatan pada pembelajaran tema 4 subtema 1 di kelas V dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Dengan hasil ini, diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu referensi bagi peneliti lain dalam mengembangkan inovasi pembelajaran. Kata kunci: aktivitas, hasil belajar, TPACK
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN PECAHAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK DENGAN MEDIA FRACTION CIRCLE
Authors: Ristiyani Ristiyani 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya nilai tes pembelajaran matematika materi penjumlahan pecahan pada siswa kelas IV SD Kristen Terang Bangsa karena penggunaan metode masih konvensional. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah pendekatan matematika realistik dengan media fraction circle dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa kelas IV SD Kristen Terang Bangsa pada materi penjumlahan pecahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa kelas IV SD Kristen Terang Bangsa materi penjumlahan pecahan dengan media fraction circle. Waktu pelaksanaan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media fraction circle dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan siswa kelas IV dalam pembelajaran matematika secara signifikan, dengan persentase siswa tuntas sebanyak 20 siswa (90,9 %) dari 22 siswa untuk aspek pengetahuan dan 17 (77,3 %) siswa dari 22 siswa tuntas aspek keterampilan pada siklus II. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media fraction circle dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa kelas IV SDK Terang Bangsa pada materi penjumlahan pecahan.
Analysis of mutations associated with Parkinson’s disease in patients of the Krasnoyarsk region
Authors: Subbotina T. N. , Abramov V. G. , Razumova A. A. , Kochmaryova G. Y. , Karnyushka A. A. , Vereschagina S. V. , Pokhabov D. V. 
Published: August 2021

Background. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the common neurodegenerative diseases. Several genes are known (SNCA, PARK2, PINK1, PARK7 (DJ-1) and LRRK2), mutations in which have a pathological significance in the development of monogenic PD; association with PD of other genes (for example, UCHL1, ATP13A2) requires further study. It is also known, that GBA gene is associated with an increased risk of PD developing.Aim. Analysis of mutations and polymorphisms in the PARK2, PINK1, SNCA, ATP13A2, PARK7, LRRK2, UCHL, GCH1 and GBA genes in patients with PD from Krasnoyarsk region.Material and methods. The 60 patients with sporadic and familial forms of PD were included in the study. The SALSA MLPA Holland P051 and P052 kits («MRC Amsterdam», The Netherlands) were used to detect deletions and duplications in the PARK2, PINK1, SNCA, ATP13A2, PARK7, LRRK2, UCHL, GCH1 genes, as well as point mutations A30P in the SNCA gene and G2019S in the LRRK2 gene. Analysis of the GBA gene was carried out by Senger sequencing.Results. None of the 60 patients had mutations that were searched with the SALSA MLPA Holland P051 and P052 kits. 6 different mutations in the GBA gene were found in 9 out of 60 patients with PD. L444P («severe» PD — associated mutation) — in two patients, D409H («severe» PD — associated mutation) — in one patient, T369M (polymorphism, possibly associated with PD) — in two patients, E326K (polymorphism, possibly associated with PD) — in one patient, V460V (synonymous variant, which is part of the composition of the complex RecNcil mutation (p.L444P; p.A456P; p.V460V) associated with PD) — in two patients and variant C.*92g>A (3’ — UTR polymorphism, possibly associated with PD) — in one patient. Two patients had compound heterozygous carriers of two variants.Conclusion. This paper presents the genetic analysis results of the PD associated genes among patients from the Krasnoyarsk region. No mutations were detected in the PARK2, PINK1, SNCA, ATP13A2, PARK7, LRRK2, UCHL and GCH1 genes. Genetic variants analysis of the GBA gene showed similar frequency in the patients from the Krasnoyarsk region as in European populations.
Alcohol-induced damage to skeletal muscles in women with chronic alcohol intoxication
Authors: Shcheglova N. S. , Zinovyeva E. O. , Shenkman B. S. 
Published: August 2021

In Russia, there is a high level of alcohol consumption among women in doses that represent a high risk of developing alcoholic diseases, manifested, in particular, by damage to skeletal muscles.The purpose of the study. Analysis of clinical, biochemical, neurophysiological, as well as morphometric and immunohistochemical features of alcoholic skeletal muscle damage in women with chronic alcohol intoxication.Material and methods. A clinical and laboratory examination of 30 women aged 20 to 60 years with chronic alcohol intoxication was performed, which included the determination of creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in blood plasma, stimulation and needle electromyography (EMG), as well as morphological and immunohistochemical examination of biopsies of the quadriceps femoris.Results. Myopathic syndrome in the form of proximal para-or tetraparesis was observed in 73.3% of the examined women in combination with a decrease in IGF-1 at normal values of CPK in blood plasma. The EMG results indicated the absence of changes in the parameters of the potentials of motor units, characteristic of primary muscular lesions, and of conduction disturbances along the femoral nerve. Morphometric and immunohistochemical studies of skeletal muscle biopsies showed a decrease in the cross-sectional area of muscle fibers of types I and II without signs of muscle tissue necrosis.Conclusion. Chronic alcoholic myopathy is a common manifestation of alcoholic disease in women with long-term alcohol intoxication. The severity of the atrophic process in the skeletal muscle is comparable to the degree of proximal paresis. Violations of systemic protein synthesis and acceleration of apoptosis are considered as pathogenetic mechanisms of the atrophic process in the muscles in chronic alcoholic myopathy in women.
Features of prognostic function in patients with ischemic stroke of frontal localization in the early recovery period
Authors: Nikishina E. I. , Danilova A. E. , Nikishina V. B. , Zapesotskaya I. V. , Nedurueva T. V. , Kazaryan M. Y. , Shuteeva T. V. 
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of the research of the features of the anticipation and prognostic function in patients with ischemic stroke of frontal localization in the early recovery period.Material and methods. The total sample group was represented by 60 patients who had suffered an ischemic stroke of frontal or parietal localization. The average age of the research subjects was 53.00 ± 5.44 years. The study was conducted with the use of functional neuropsychological tests (by A.R. Luria, L.S. Tsvetkova), methods of predictive function research (time estimation test, spatial anticipation test, Maze test, London Tower test, “incomplete images” test), as well as statistical methods of quantitative and qualitative data processing.Results. In patients with prefrontal localization of ischemic stroke a specific impairment of prognostic function and a non-specific decrease in anticipation were revealed. It is due to disorders of mental activity purposefulness and preliminary orientation in the conditions of the task. When the lesion was localized in the premotor areas, a less significant decrease in the rate and accuracy of the prognostic function due to the inertia of the mental processes was revealed. In the localization of ischemic stroke in the associative parietal cortex, a specific decrease in the rate and accuracy of sensorimotor, perceptual, and temporal anticipation was revealed, as well as a non-specific decrease in the rate of planning, while maintaining its accuracy of implementation.Conclusion. In terms of practical significance, taking into account the features of prognostic function that have arisen in a particular form of brain damage can serve as a basis for restoring other gnostic or motor impaired functions, increasing the effectiveness of correctional and rehabilitation measures.
Burning mouth syndrome in menopausal women
Authors: Maksimova M. Yu. , Illarioshkin S. N. , Sineva N. A. 
Published: August 2021

Many women in menopause experience discomfort in the oral cavity — burning, dysesthesia, xerostomia, taste changes, which lead to a reduction in the quality of life.Aim: to identify clinical and psychological factors associated with the development of burning mouth syndrome in menopausal women.Material and methods. Were examined 67 women aged 45–67 years. Assessment of oral pain performed using the Visual analog scale (VAS). Assessment of dry mouth symptoms severity performed using the Challacombe Scale of Clinical Oral Dryness (CSCOD). Psychometric tests was carried out with Spielberger’s Anxiety Test, Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The Psychological stress measure-25 scale was also used to assess the impact of stress on somatic, behavioral, and emotional indicators of life. The quality of life was measured using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14).Results. Clinically, burning mouth syndrome in menopausal women manifested with various oral symptoms include paresthesias and pain in the tongue, oral cavity, as well as xerostomia and taste disorders. Painful sensations in the tongue developed 1–3 years after the menopause onset and was preceded by stressful life events. The pain scores on the VAS was 63.1 ± 11.8 mm. Depressive disorders were characterized by an average level of personal and situational anxiety, instability to stressful influences. The quality of life assessment in menopausal women using the OHIP-14 scale, the total score was 17.1 ± 5.21 points and corresponded to the sufficient quality of oral health.Conclusion. Burning mouth syndrome and neuropsychiatric disorders (anxiety, asthenia, depression, phobia, sleep disorders) in menopausal women are pathophysiologically related conditions.
FARMERS’ MOTIVATION IN MENDONG FARMING
Authors: Suyudi Suyudi , Mamoen H.M. Iskandar 
Published: August 2021

Manonjaya subdistrict as a production center for the Mendong plant, a plantation commodity crop as a source of raw material for the tannery, crafts and handy craft industries. This research was conducted to determine the motivation level of Mendong farmers and to analyze the Correlation between physiological needs, security needs, social needs, appreciation needs and self-actualization with the motivation of Mendong farmers. This research was conducted in Manonjaya Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya District. The research method was carried out by surveying the cases of mendong farmers. In this study, it was used to analyze the level of motivation of Mendong farmers. Descriptive analysis using scoring techniques. Furthermore, to determine the Correlation between motivational factors of Mendong farmers, Chi Square analysis with 2 x 2 contingency tables was carried out. The results showed that the motivation level of Mendong farmers in Kamulyan Village, Manonjaya subdistrict, Tasikmalaya district, from the total overall score was in the high category, 867 in number. However, for each farmer's level of motivation, physiological needs, social needs and self-actualization factors are in the high category, while the need for security and the need for appreciation is in the low category. Social needs and self-actualization factors are related to the motivation of mendong farmers, while the factors of physiological needs, security needs and reward needs have no Correlation with the motivation of the mendong farmers.
The Practice of OTC Dispensing by Community Pharmacist in Nepal
Authors: Shakya Sangita , Sedai Susmita , Shakya Ronas 
Published: August 2021

Over the counter (OTC) medications are the group of drugs that can be sold without the prescription of a registered medical practitioner to the consumers. Pharmacists are the most accessible health care professionals to the patient for the treatment of their minor illness. To provide appropriate advice to the patient at the time of dispensing and over-the-counter (OTC) medication counselling, community pharmacists need access to current and reliable information about medicines. A descriptive study was conducted on fifty pharmacists present in the community pharmacy of Kathmandu and Lalitpur districts. Predesigned validated questionnaire consisting of 16 questions were taken for the collection of data. Qualification of pharmacists, numbers of consumer asking for OTC medication in a week, most commonly dispensed OTC medicines by pharmacists, common symptoms told by consumers and average working hour of community pharmacists were recorded. The approval from the concerned authorities was taken. The study was a community based descriptive study done for 3 months. The data of the study was analyzed by using SPSS version 18. Out of 50 Pharmacists, 27 were males and 23 were females. Most of the study populations were qualified as assistant pharmacy. 82% of Community Pharmacy encountered more than ten consumers in a week. Analgesics and antipyretics, drugs for gastritis, antiprotozoals and antihistamines were the most commonly dispensed drugs by the pharmacies. The most common symptoms enquired by patients/consumers were fever (92%), common cold (90%) and headache (86%) as reported by pharmacists respectively. Average working hours of community pharmacists were 67 hours per week. Few pharmacists knew the meaning of terms related to evidence-based health. Most respondents agreed that pharmacists have the necessary training to prescribe. There is increasing use of OTC medicines in Nepal. The study on community pharmacy practices regarding over the counter medicines can assist in evaluating pattern of use of OTC medicines by consumers thus help to reduce abuse and misuse of such medicines.
A Comparative Assessment of ACCESS Auditor’s Manual and ISO 9001:2015 Standards in the Perspective of Training on ISO 9001 to Cooperative Staff and Board Members
Authors: Timsina Tatwa P 
Published: August 2021

Cooperatives are people-centred enterprises owned, controlled and run by and for their members to realise their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations. For the proper functioning of the cooperative, various tools such as ACCESS are used. ISO 9001 and similar standards are used for the proper management of the particular organisation. Both the approaches follow different sets of criteria to assess the level of organisation, but there are many similarities between them. They have focused on achieving sustainability and prosperity of the organisation by implementing such criteria in the organisation. This article has aimed to reveal such similarities and dissimilarities and proposed the way of implementing them in a holistic way.
Disrupting Binarized Diversity Discourses in ASL/English Bimodal Bilingual Deaf Education through Examining Affects withinApple Time, a Theatre Play
Authors: Weber Joanne 
Published: August 2021

Des données fondées sur les arts, tirées d’une pièce de théâtre, Apple Time, sont explorées pour remettre en question les discours sur la diversité axés sur la binarité qui dominent l’éducation des personnes sourdes dans une collectivité diasporique d’une petite ville en Saskatchewan. Les professionnels de l’éducation pour les personnes sourdes se rangent généralement dans l’un de deux camps : ceux qui font la promotion du développement de l’anglais parlé par l’utilisation d’implants cochléaires, d’interventions thérapeutiques et de placements dans des environnements exclusivement orientés sur l’apprentissage du langage oral ; et ceux qui font la promotion d’une approche bilingue à deux modes dans le cadre de laquelle les enfants apprennent deux langues : l’anglais et l’American Sign Language (ASL). Actuellement, la plupart des enfants sourds étudient dans des écoles dans leurs communautés natales et sont éduqués surtout dans un environnement de langue orale. Des histoires rédigées et mises en scène par de jeunes sourds sont explorées avec l’objectif de déterminer les affects découlant de leurs intra-actions avec des animaux, la terre et des machines. Par l’intermédiaire de la schématisation des affects qui sont produits par des animaux, la terre et des machines, et qui les produisent, les chercheurs ont mis l’accent sur les intra-actions liées aux discours sur la diversité. Il est aussi question des lignes de fuite dans une optique de perturbation des discours sur la diversité. Les cheminements internes et externes de quatre des huit jeunes artistes sont décrits ; comme nomades sourds, ils concilient les affects découlant d’intra-actions avec des humains, des animaux, la terre et des machines. Puisque les jeunes artistes sourds ont fait appel à leurs expériences personnelles pour créer leurs scènes, l’article montre la façon dont ces histoires peuvent remettre en question les discours sur la diversité liés à l’éducation des enfants et des jeunes sourds, pour venir contribuer à une théorisation plus récente de l’acquisition du langage tel que distribué dans un ensemble.
„Wpisanie” organów rozstrzygających z zakresu międzynarodowego prawa praw człowieka w system prawa międzynarodowego – rozważania w kontekście humanizacji prawa międzynarodowego i internacjonalizacji praw człowieka
Authors: Cała-Wacinkiewicz Ewelina 
Published: August 2021

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest ukazanie, że wpisanie w ogólne prawo międzynarodowe organów rozstrzygających z zakresu międzynarodowego pra­wa praw człowieka jest na tyle silne, iż czyni naukowo koniecznym odrzucenie twierdzeń przemawiających na rzecz pełnej autonomii (niezależności) organów sądowych w prawie międzynarodowym.
Powyższe ustalenie nie stanowi jednak celu samego w sobie. Antycypowane wpisanie organów rozstrzygających z zakresu międzynarodowego prawa praw człowieka w prawo międzynarodowe umożliwi udowodnienie istnienia wpływu (oddziaływania) humanizacji prawa międzynarodowego na międzynarodowy porządek prawny. Zwieńczeniem badań z tego zakresu jest konfirmacja hipotezy badawczej, zgodnie z którą organy rozstrzygające z zakresu międzynarodowe­go prawa praw człowieka przyczyniają się nie tylko do humanizacji prawa mię­dzynarodowego, lecz także do daleko idącej internacjonalizacji praw człowieka. Wprowadzenie owych dwóch kategorii (tj. humanizacji prawa międzynarodo­wego i internacjonalizacji praw człowieka) stanowi novum w dotychczas prowa­dzonych badaniach temu poświęconych, a weryfikacja tak postawionej hipotezy wyznacza zakres konstatacji, realizowanych na podstawie metody analitycznej oraz metody formalno-dogmatycznej.