bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dressing-Up Victorian Culture: An Interactive Analysis of 1870s Fashion Clothing Featuring the Young Ladies’ Journal
Authors: Mlynaryk Jenna 
Published: May 2021

What does Victorian fashion reveal about the wearer and their cultural identity? As a transitional era defined by the opposition between inherited traditions and modern innovation, the Victorian age is perhaps best represented by its clothing, which embodies a dialogue of shifting social constructs as they relate to the rapid development of mass marketing and consumer culture. The Queen’s W.D. Jordan Special Collections Library houses a unique Canadian edition of the Young Ladies’ Journal published between 1872-1879. The collection of over two hundred items includes illustrated magazines, full-size dress patterns, panoramic fashion plates, and needlework and embroidery design templates. As a whole, the collection occasions my interpretation of progressive Victorian values as conceptualized through the production of women’s clothing. When organized in chronological order, the collection foreshadows a reaction against traditional women’s roles within the domestic sphere, and also tracks an intriguing disengagement between the rapid development of full dress patterns and the stagnation of innovative needlework designs throughout the decade. These trends illustrate an unprecedented movement in which personal identity becomes a product for mass consumption. The Young Ladies’ Journal is best valued as digital collection in the form of an interactive gallery and timeline. Digital humanities, a discipline that combines academic research with the possibilities of technology, allows for the collection to be viewed without the constraints presented by the antiquity and size of the original documents, and creates a necessary space for visual correlations between the items to be easily and intuitively formed. Within this medium, Victorian fashion culture is exclusively redefined.
Group 9: Grab Your Broomstick: Let’s Talk about Wicca
Authors: Larocca Nadia , Sheppard Elizabeth , Kaplya Kate , Thompson Julian , Kirby Megan 
Published: May 2021

This poster will examine the misconceptions and commercialization of the beliefs and practices of Wicca, a contemporary Pagan religion. It begins by investigating the history of Wicca and its evolution into contemporary forms. It moves on to examine how depictions of witches in popular culture (especially contrasting depictions in the TV shows Sabrina the Teenage Witch and American Horror Story: Coven) have impacted Wicca, including who joins, what symbols and products they use or avoid, and what stereotypes – especially ones about dangerous sexuality – Wiccans must contend with. It also considers how Pagan rituals acknowledged by some Wiccans have become embedded in contemporary society, for instance Halloween. Our analysis draws on scholarship that addresses how the commercialization of witches and witchcraft has been beneficial or harmful for Wicca; whether the popularity of witches in entertainment has eliminated prejudices about Wiccan practices, or instead led to what Wiccans see as the deterioration of the tradition's authenticity.
Imaging of inguino-scrotal urinary bladder hernias
Authors: Gligorievski Antonio 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Herniation of urinary bladder through the inguinal canal is a rare disease that requires surgery. The resulting combination of failure of the abdominal wall and an increase in intra-abdominal pressure occurs prolapse of the urinary bladder in the inguinal canal and the occurrence of inguino-scrotal hernia.

Case Presentation:
This phenomenon is very rare and often misdiagnosed. It occurs more often in older men with increased body weight and symptoms of distal urinary obstruction and urinary infections. The symptoms usually are mild to moderate, associated with hindered urination and urinary infections, and if this condition is promptly left untreated it can lead to serious health problems, such as renal failure. computed tomography reconstruction in three planes is the method of choice in the diagnosis of inguino-scrotal hernia of the bladder.

Conclusion:
This method provides a clear display of the herniated part of the urinary bladder and allows detection of the contents of the hernia sac.
Prawda, postprawda, fałsz – konteksty medialnych kryzysów wizerunkowych na przykładzie kampanii promocyjnej i reklamowej filmu pt. Botoks
Authors: Cymanow-Sosin Klaudia , Ciechanowski Marcin , Podlewski Tomasz 
Published: May 2021

Przedmiot badań stanowią: analiza taktyk, jakimi posłużono się w mediach (głównie społecznościowych), w kontekście mechanizmów przepływu informacji w sieci w dobie deficytu
percepcji i uwagi; opisanie ról uczestników sytuacji kryzysowej; ocena całości strategii przyjętej przez autora i dystrybutora filmu Botoks; opis i analiza reakcji profesjonalnego dziennikarza i jednego z portali internetowych oraz skutki podjętych działań. Autorzy starają się także zwrócić uwagę na te punkty, w których doszło do naruszenia standardów na linii public relations – media relations i wskazać na rolę mediów związaną z misją profesjonalnego dziennikarstwa.
Heavymetalowy „Krzyk” a głębia podmiotu nowoczesnego
Authors: Żyła Mateusz 
Published: May 2021

Artykuł jest próbą połączenia teorii „głębi” podmiotu nowoczesnego Charlesa Taylora z książki Źródła podmiotowości. Narodziny tożsamości nowoczesnej z postulatami Stanisława
Przybyszewskiego zawartymi w artykule O „nową” sztukę (mare tenebrarum, teoria powinowactw). Autor w odniesieniu do myśli Taylora i Przybyszewskiego dokonuje analizy tekstu
literackiego (Krzyk Przybyszewskiego) oraz tekstu literacko-muzycznego (Zwierzenia kontestatora i Heavy Metal Świat zespołu TSA) w celu ukazania artystycznych poszukiwań „czegoś więcej” (Taylor) tudzież takich form ekspresji, które wydają się ekwiwalentem procesów zachodzących w „głębi”, a więc w tej części duszy, która jest niedostępna ludzkim zmysłom,
a jej przejawy są jedynie uchwytne dla jednostki / artysty / geniusza. W procesie analizy autor zwraca uwagę również na pamiętnikarskie formy Przybyszewskiego (Moi współcześni),
w których pisarz przeczuwa, iż „odgłosy ziemi rodzinnej” są pradźwiękiem, atawistycznym rykiem pochodzącym wprost z głębi. Pozostaje pytanie: jak za pomocą sztuki zobrazować ten tajemniczy rejon duszy? Czy jedyną szansą jest muzyka Chopina? Wydaje się, że nie, ale o tym Przybyszewski nie mógł wiedzieć. Dopiero kilkadziesiąt lat po jego śmierci powstała muzyka wrzasku, atawistycznych odruchów, muzyka „wykrzyku duszy”, najchętniej penetrująca to, co ukrywa się w głębi, a więc i zachowania powszechnie niezrozumiałe, w niektórych kręgach
uznane za niemoralne, nieetyczne.
Film w dialogu kultur. Społeczny wymiar kina międzykulturowego
Authors: Konieczna Ewelina 
Published: May 2021

Przedmiotem rozważań zwartych w artykule jest rola filmów w dialogu międzykulturowym.
Filmowcy śledzą przyczyny napięć wewnątrzkulturowych, opowiadają o niemożności asymilacji,
nostalgii za krajem ojczystym czy relacjach rodzinnych. Współczesne kino bierze udział
w dialogu kultur, krytycznie analizuje skomplikowane relacje międzykulturowe i stanowi
ważny głos w dyskusji o wartościach wynikających z różnorodności. Opowiadając o relacjach
międzykulturowych, filmowcy wnoszą wkład w umacnianie dialogu kultur. Dialog z innymi
kulturami wymaga także podjęcia działań edukacyjnych, a jednym z narzędzi edukacji do poszanowania kulturowej różnorodności może być film.
Tendencia de las enfermedades prevalentes de la infancia en la región Amazonas - Perú, 2005 - 2016
Authors: Chotón Calvo Mariel del Rocío , Herrera de la Cruz Thelma Milagros 
Published: May 2021

<p>Se determinó la tendencia de las enfermedades prevalentes de la infancia en la región de Amazonas – Perú, período 2005 – 2016, considerando las enfermedades que aquejaron a los niños menores de cinco años de edad, por el tipo de enfermedad, el sexo de los infantes, para los cual se contó con información de la DIRESA - Amazonas, obteniéndose tablas y gráﬁcos, y la tasa de incidencia acumulada (TIA) de episodios por cada mil infantes, los resultados evidencian que existe tendencia decreciente y en el año 2016, las IRAS tuvieron 1321.1 episodios, la neumonía 10.4 episodios, SOBA y ASMA con 8.6; EDA con 302.8, EDA en menores de un año de edad con 345.0; la Malaria con 7.3 episodios; el Dengue tuvo 0.09; la Rubeola a partir del año 2007 no tuvo ningún caso; respecto a la Tos ferina no se pudo determinar una tendencia y presentó una tasa de 0.12 en el 2016; Leishmania tuvo una tasa de 0.62; Chagas sólo tuvo un caso el 2005 y 2010; Bartonela tuvo tendencia decreciente con una tasa de 0.02 en el 2016. Concluyéndose que las enfermedades prevalentes con tendencia decreciente fueron IRA, SOBA – ASMA, EDA, Dengue, Leishmania, Chagas, Bartonela, y la que presentó una tendencia creciente fue la Malaria. </p>
Patient Forgoes Knee Replacement Surgery by at Least 2 Years After Appropriate Nonsurgical Care Following Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Case Report
Authors: Bell Emily Catherine , Wallis Jason A. , Crossley Kay M. , Trivett Adrian , Barton Christian John 
Published: May 2021

Background Guidelines for knee osteoarthritis recommend that appropriate nonsurgical care, including education and exercise therapy, be offered prior to considering total knee replacement (TKR) surgery. Case Description A 66-year-old man with severe knee osteoarthritis was scheduled for TKR. Preoperative cardiac testing led to cardiac surgery and subsequent appropriate nonsurgical care for his knee osteoarthritis. This included aerobic exercise (cardiac rehabilitation) and a targeted exercise therapy and education program (Good Life with osteoArthritis in Denmark [GLA:D]®). Outcome and Follow-Up Following the 6-week cardiac rehabilitation program, the patient's walking distance improved by 130 m (39% improvement during the 6-minute walk test). Following the 6-week GLA:D® program, average knee pain reduced by 76% (6.5-cm reduction on a 10-cm visual analog scale) and joint-related quality of life improved by 72% (50 units using the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [KOOS]). At 2-year follow-up, this patient had still not undergone a TKR. Discussion This case avoided a TKR for at least 2 years after accidentally receiving appropriate nonsurgical care. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(1):21–26. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.9943
Utilizing Scapular Stabilization Exercises in a Patient With Medial Epicondylalgia: A Case Report
Authors: Goldfarb Jon , Grimes Jason K. , Bauer Paul 
Published: May 2021

Background Studies have shown that scapular stabilization exercises produce positive outcomes in patients with lateral epicondylalgia. To date, no studies have investigated this treatment method in patients with medial epicondylalgia. This case report describes the utilization of a scapular stabilization program to treat a patient with medial epicondylalgia. Case Presentation A 52-year-old patient presented to physical therapy with medial elbow pain and was treated with an 8-week scapular stabilization program. Shortened form of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (QuickDASH) score, pain, and muscle strength of the elbow, wrist and forearm were measured at baseline, discharge, and 1-month follow-up. Outcome and Follow-Up Clinically meaningful improvements in pain, QuickDASH score, and wrist strength were observed at 1-month follow-up. The patient was able to return to all previous activities. Discussion Improvements in pain, wrist flexion strength, and activity tolerance were obtained in a patient with medial epicondylalgia treated with a scapular stabilization program. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(1):51–58. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.9980
Physical Therapist Identification of an Undetected Rotator Cuff Tear via a Telehealth Evaluation: A Case Report
Authors: Young Scott W. , Young Thomas W. , MacDonald Cameron W. 
Published: May 2021

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to explore alternative methods of health care delivery, including telehealth. Minimal evidence is available regarding telehealth as a diagnostic tool for suspected orthopaedic pathology. Case Presentation A self-referred 66-year-old man presented with left shoulder pain that had been present for 6 weeks. Mechanism of injury included 2 falls 2 weeks apart. His physician diagnosed him with adhesive capsulitis and referred him to a physical therapist near his home. No imaging studies were performed. Initial management did not improve his status, so the patient requested a second opinion. A telehealth evaluation was chosen, as he resides 220 miles away. Live 2-way video conferencing was utilized throughout the evaluation. Visual motion observation noted marked active, but not passive, limitations. Pain in active external rotation was 8/10. Special testing noted positive drop arm test and impairments in external rotation. Outcome and Follow-Up A rotator cuff tear was suspected and the patient was referred for a surgical consultation, with subsequent surgery completed for a full-thickness supraspinatus tear. During follow-up 3 months after surgery, the patient reported that the telehealth visits were very convenient and more effective than prior management. Discussion A telehealth evaluation performed by a physical therapist was able to identify and manage, via referral, an undetected full-thickness rotator cuff tear. JOSPT Cases 2021;1(1):29–33. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2021.9990
Factors associated with uncontrolled asthma among Sudanese adult patients
Authors: Osman Rashid , Ahmed Khalid , ElSony Asma 
Published: May 2021

Objectives:Uncontrolled asthma is a major health problem resulting in increased morbidity, mortality, healthcare utilization, and costs. The aim of this study was to determine the level of asthma control and its associated factors in Sudan.Materials and Methods:We performed a cross-sectional study of 362 adult asthmatics consecutively recruited from the three main tertiary hospitals in Khartoum State-Sudan, between March and June 2018. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires and the asthma control test (ACT) was used to determine the level of control. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with uncontrolled asthma.Results:The mean age of the subjects was 40.1 years (SD 15.7) and the sex distribution was almost equal, with 195 (53.9%) females. Among all asthmatics, the prevalence of uncontrolled asthma was 84.5%, according to ACT score. Factors associated with uncontrolled asthma included; health facility (odd ratios [OR] = 2.96 [1.27–6.86]), time to reach facility (OR = 4.51 [1.68–12.06]), non-adherence to follow-up visits (OR = 5.11 [1.12–23.36]), steroids tablets use without prescription (OR = 9.01 [1.01–79.88]), family history of asthma (OR = 0.45 [0.21– 0.95]), and inhaler technique training (OR = 0.37 [0.17–0.78]).Conclusion:This study showed a high rate of uncontrolled asthma in three tertiary hospitals in Khartoum. Factors associated with uncontrolled asthma may be considered as targets for future intervention strategies.
In-Vitro Alterations in Biohostability of three commonly used surgical sutures at pH of 5,6,7
Authors: Siddharth Narayan  , Sankari Malaiappan  
Published: May 2021

Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease, one of the responsible factors include Bacteria present in the oral cavity. Bacteria, like all other organisms, are dependent on the environment for their survival and are influenced by the various host as well as environmental factors for their sustenance. Some of the major environmental factors include nutrition, the presence of oxygen, along with pH, which dictate the nature of the bacteria present as certain bacteria thrive better in acidic environments while others in Alkali environments. In medicine, sutures are extensively used with the aim of post-surgical wound edge approximation or wound healing by the primary union. However, pH is one factor that is constantly changing in the oral cavity due to dietary intake or systemic factors or local accumulation of pus. The present study wished to assess the biohostability of different suture material such as silk, vicryl and chromic gut when pH was changed to 5,6,7 keeping all other environmental factors a constant, including five pieces of sterilised standardised suture lengths & diameter, incubated in ph of 5,6, and 7 exposed to a microbial load of 0.5 McFarland units Lactobacillus subculture in brain heart infusion and incubated at 35 degrees Celsius for four hours to assess the number of bacterial colonies using visual click method. It was found that pH plays a vital role in the Biohostability of suture material as the current study suggests an acidic pH of 5 had more colony-forming units seen among all three suture materials as compared to the other two groups.
Contaminación ambiental producida por el tránsito vehicular y sus efectos en la salud humana: revisión de literatura
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Sócrates , Salcedo Reátegui José , Sotomayor Mendoza Arturo 
Published: May 2021

Este documento presenta una revisión de literatura sobre la contaminación por tráfico vehicular y sus efectos en la salud humana. El crecimiento vehicular en el mundo genera grandes cantidades de emisionesde gases contaminantes que impactan en la salud de la población, lo cual repercute en problemas respiratorios y pulmonares. Asimismo, la falta de educación y de planificación del desarrollo vial termina por ocasionarembotellamientos en las ciudades, generando así malestar en la población a causa de la alta contaminación del aire y por ruido, además de otras múltiples consecuencias. Se revisaron 48 artículos indexadosentre los años 2004 y 2020, distribuidos de la siguiente manera: 4 de Scopus, 24 de SciELO, 6 de Dialnet, 6 de Science Direct, 8 de Latindex y 1 sitio web sobre contaminación vehicular, tránsito vehicular, contaminaciónpor ruido vehicular y tráfico en la salud. Por último, se presentan algunas conclusiones con las cuales podemos llegar a entender un poco más sobre esta gran problemática que tiende a ser uno de los factoresmás perjudiciales que atentan contra la salud y que no poseen solución en la actualidad.
A Digital First Primary Care Model in the National Health Service (NHS): A Perspective from a Digital Health Provider
Authors: Al-saffar Mazin , Noble Matthew , Patel Tejal , Tahir Shirjeel , Schneider Frank 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

Primary care has been instrumental in delivering high quality care since the inception of the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK. However, increased complexity and demand in the system has resulted in difficulty in accessing clinicians and low morale in the workforce. Policy makers have recognised that new models of care need to be implemented to fulfil patients’ needs. Technology is expanding at a rapid pace with a potential to improve patient care. The devastating impact of COVID-19 has highlighted the need to implement innovative digital solutions in the system. However, lack of resources, physician reluctance and digital literacy issues have highlighted the gaps in the NHS. A Digital First model of care has the potential to provide high quality care to all patients in the community setting. The clinical workforce is key to this transformation, policy makers should provide them with the best resources to implement this vision.
The authors discuss the challenges that General Practice has faced and their experience of delivering a Digital First model of Primary Care in the NHS, highlighting that there is an emphasis on self-care and easy accessibility for patients in the post-COVID world. Further work must take place to tackle digital literacy and research into the benefits of a Digital First model of care.
Efek Reaksi Isomerisasi Pada Miristisin Terhadap Potensinya Sebagai Tabir Surya Secara in-vitro
Authors: Ansory Hery Muhamad , Fitriani Ika Nur 
Published: May 2021

Miristisin memiliki struktur alkenil benzena dengan ikatan rangkap yang tidak terkonjugasi dengan cincin benzena dengan aktivitas tabir surya yang baik, perubahan ikatan rangkap ke posisi terkonjugasi dapat dilakukan dengan reaksi isomerisasi. Perubahan ini akan membuat molekul memiliki ikatan rangkap terdelokalisasi yang lebih panjang dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas nya sebagai tabir surya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efek dari perubahan struktur miristisin terhadap aktivitasnya sebagai tabir surya.
Reaksi isomerisasi dilakukan dengan metode refluks menggunakan katalis KOH 20% dalam etanol selama 5 jam. Uji aktivitas tabir surya dilakukan secara in-vitro menggunakan spektrofotometer UV.
Hasil reaksi isomerisasi didapatkan isomiristisin berupa cairan berwarna kuning muda jernih yang larut dalam etanol (1:1) dengan % yield sebesar 84% kemurnian 90% E:Z (6:1). Hasil uji aktivitas tabir surya menunjukan perubahan yang tidak jauh berbeda antara miristisin dengan isomiristisin yang menandakan bahwa reaksi isomerisasi tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas tabir surya.
Penghambatan Enzim Asetilkolinesterase Pada Penyakit Alzheimer Dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
Authors: Reubun Yonathan Tri Atmodjo 
Published: May 2021

Daun kelor telah dikenal oleh masyarakat sebagai pengobatan. Salah satu penyakit tersebut adalah penyakit Alzheimer dimana cara kerja dari tanaman ini adalah dengan menghambat kerusakan yang terjadi di sistem saraf di otak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan ekstrak etanol daun kelor dengan dilakukannya proses skrining fitokimia untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia yang terkandung dalam tanaman tersebut.
Daun kelor yang diperoleh dilakukan proses grinding hingga di dapatkan serbuk simplisia. Setelah itu dilakukan ekstraksi dengan cara merendam daun kelor dengan etanol 96% selama 11 kali hingga di dapatkan ekstrak tersari sempurna. Setelah itu dilakukan pemekatan dengan Rotary Evaporator hingga di dapatkan ekstrak kental daun kelor. Setelah itu ekstrak kental dilanjutkan kembali proses Freeze Drying guna mendapatkan ekstrak kental yang stabil dan tahan dalam penyimpanan.
Setelah itu, ekstrak diujikan terhadap penghambatan enzim asetilkolinesterase berdasarkan metode Ellman didapatkan hasil IC50 ekstrak daun kelor sebesar 819.7517 ppm . Sementara itu, kontrol positif eserin dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 5,010 ppm. Kinetika penghambatan asetilkolinesterase adalah kompetitif. Sehingga dikatakan bahwa ekstrak Moringa oleifera mempunyai efek terhadap pengobatan penyakit alzheimer.
Direct Medical Cost Analysis Of Ceftriaxone Vs Levofloxacine Therapy For Community Acquired Pneumonia Patient at The X Government Hospital NTB
Authors: Rahmawati Cyntiya , Nopitasari Baiq Leny 
Published: May 2021

Pneumonia is a respiratory tract infection with the highest number of cases in Government Hospital X in NTB in 2018. The worst impact of pneumonia are death and high cost of health services risk. So management of costs is needed for effectively and efficiently. The therapeutic choice for community acquired pneumonia (CAP) used in X Hospital is ceftriaxone and levofloxacin which have a high price difference. This study aims to calculate the average direct medical costs in hospitalized CAP patients who use ceftriaxone and levofloxacin therapy at Government Hospital X in NTB in 2018.
This research type is quantitative analysis using secondary data that compares the average direct medical costs of two alternative treatments for CAP with the BPJS Kesehatan perspective. The cost component are cost of medicine, care, doctor, emergency room, accommodation, and laboratory. The number of samples was 65 patients.
The results showed: (1) The average direct medical costs using ceftriaxone was Rp.3.034.965, while levofloxacin was Rp.1.594.053; (2) There is significant difference in the average direct medical cost of Rp.1.440.912 perpatient; (3) Levofloxacin provide the lowest rupiah than ceftriaxone in community acquired pneumonia patients.