bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design of software-defined network experimental teaching scheme based on virtualised Environment
Authors: He Heng , Song Yazhou , Xiao Tianzhe , Ur Rehman Haseeb , Nie Lei 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Aiming to address the shortage of experimental resources, the high cost of large-scale deployment of hardware experimental environment and the difficulty for students to get started in the software-defined network (SDN) course, this article proposes an SDN experimental teaching scheme based on the virtualised environment, and gives a specific experimental scheme design. The scheme utilises virtualisation technology to build a SDN experimental environment quickly, uses a lightweight network simulation platform – that goes by the name of Mininet – to build the SDN network and uses open-source controller Floodlight for centralised control of the SDN network. The scheme is mainly divided into three phases: basic, improvement and synthesis. In the basic phase, experimental projects mainly include the study of SDN basic concepts and the use of relevant tools; in the improvement phase, experimental projects mainly include the use of SDN flow table, group table, etc; in the synthetic phase, we design two innovative experimental projects that use computational intelligence technology to achieve efficient load balancing and accurate malicious attack detection. The difficulty of each phase is increasing. The constantly evolving levels of difficulty allow the individual needs of students with different levels to be met, thereby improving the effect of SDN experimental teaching and cultivating innovative SDN talents.
Improving Creative Writing for Young Learners using CTL Post COVID 19
Authors: Wahyuni Elli Setiyo 
Published: June 2021

The research aims to implement contextual teaching and learning approach in writing skill which is integrated in the lesson plan. The methodology conducted in the study is a case study taken in one of elementary school in Indonesia. The purpose is to investigate the improvement of students’ writing skill post covid 19. There are five strategies of contextual teaching and learning approach, namely relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring (REACT). The implementation is providing practices on descriptive and narrative writing. The assessment is the learning project related to real-world context and writing story telling. The results of the research are expected to give impact for enhancing the students’ creative writing, to provide learning process which is practical in real world situation, and to assign a lesson plan which is relevant with the current development in English language teaching.
Keywords: contextual teaching and learning, creative writing, lesson plan, REACT
The Usage Specification of Registers in Social Media Instagram
Authors: Maharani Sang Ayu Isnu , Mulyawan I Wayan 
Published: June 2021

This research is entitled ‘The Usage Specification of Registers in Social Media Instagram’. The aims of this research are identifying and mapping the usage specification of registers in social media Instagram. It also aims at finding find out the function of the usage of the registers. This research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The method applied for this research was observation method with note-taking techniques. The method used to analyze the data was discourse analysis method. To answer the problems formulated in this research, the register theory of Halliday was applied (1994).

Keywords: specification, register, social media, instagram
This research is entitled ‘The Usage Specification of Registers in Social Media Instagram’. The aims of this research are identifying and mapping the usage specification of registers in social media Instagram. It also aims at finding find out the function of the usage of the registers. This research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The method applied for this research was observation method with note-taking techniques. The method used to analyze the data was discourse analysis method. To answer the problems formulated in this research, the register theory of Halliday was applied (1994).

Keywords: specification, register, social media, instagram
STUDI TENTANG TINGKAT STRES, KUALITAS TIDUR DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH MAHASISWI TINGKAT AKHIR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Andini Ni Luh Gede Puji , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Widnyana M , Muliarta I Made 
Published: June 2021

Mahasiswi yang sedang memasuki akhir semester akan dihadapkan dengan berbagai tuntutan akademik yang harus diselesaikan dengan waktu yang diberikan dan penyelesain skripsi pada akhir semester. Mahasiswi yang menghadapi hal tersebut akan mengalami stres dan mengalami perubahan pada kualitas tidur yang dapat mempengaruhi indeks massa tubuh seseorang. Perubahan pola hidup tersebut seringkali menjadi beban tambahan selain beban akademik bagi mahasiswi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stress dan kualitas tidur terhadap indeks massa tubuh mahasiswi tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 61 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur tingkat stres dengan menggunakan kuisioner DASS42 (Depression Anxiety Stres Scale 42), mengukur kualitas tidur dengan menggunakan kuisioner PSQI (The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) dan mengukur IMT. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah chi-square untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat stres dengan IMT diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,740 sehingga nilai p>0,005, kualitas tidur dengan IMT diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,200 sehingga p>0,005 dan stres dengan kualitas tidur diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,001 sehingga nilai p<0,001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan uji statistik tersebut, maka disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dan kualitas tidur terhadap indeks massa tubuh dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres terhadap kualitas tidur mahasisiwi tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.
Kata kunci: Mahasiswi, Stres, Kulitas Tidur, IMT
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PERSENTASE LEMAK TERHADAP DYSMENORRHEA PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI SMA NEGERI 2 TABANAN
Authors: Putri Dewa Ayu Ketut Indriani , Widnyana M , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Winaya I Made Niko 
Published: June 2021

Dysmenorrhea atau nyeri menstruasi merupakan suatu kondisi yang umum terjadi pada perempuan. Dysmenorrhea dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal seperti aktivitas fisik dan persentase lemak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan dysmenorrhea serta mengetahui hubungan antara persentase lemak dengan dysmenorrhea pada remaja perempuan di SMA Negeri 2 Tabanan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional analitik. Penelitian dilakasanakan pada bulan Mei 2019. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 102 orang, dimana 51 orang diukur aktivitas fisik dan dysmenorrhea sedangkan 51 orang diukur persentase lemak dan dysmenorrhea pada remaja perempuan yang berusia 15-17 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas fisik dan persentase lemak, sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah dysemnorrhea. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah spearman’s rho. Hasil dari hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan dysmenorrhea adalah p=0,008 (p<0,05) dan r = -0,368, sedangkan hasil dari hubungan antara persentase lemak dan dysmenorrhea adalah p=0,002 (p<0,05) dan r = 0,415. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan dysmenorrhea serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persentase lemak dengan dysmenorrhea.
Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Persentase Lemak, Dysmenorrhea
UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS KUESIONER QUICK DISABILITIES OF THE ARM, SHOULDER AND HAND VERSI INDONESIA PADA PASIEN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Authors: Kristanti Tirza Nanda , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Winaya I Made Niko , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta 
Published: June 2021

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) merupakan suatu sindrom yang terjadi akibat adanya penekanan pada nervus medianus didalam terowongan karpal yang terletak di regio wrist. Salah satu alat ukur untuk kasus CTS adalah kuesioner Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Quick DASH) dimana kuesioner ini digunakan untuk mengukur gejala dan fungsi fisik dengan gangguan pada ekstremitas atas. Alat ukur yang baik yaitu alat ukur yang memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik, maka perlu dilakukan uji valilditas dan reliabilitas pada kuesioner untuk membuktikannya sehingga kuesioner dapat digunakan dalam pengukuran pada kasus CTS dan dapat membantu pasien dalam menggambarkan kondisi atau keluhan yang dialami pasien tersebut. Validitas adalah ketepatan suatu alat ukur dalam memberikan hasil, sedangkan reliabilitas adalah sejauh mana alat ukur dapat dipercaya.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasioal analitik dengan menggunakan teori rules of thumb dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 55 subjek.
Analisis data uji validitas dengan menggunakan pearson product moment untuk menilai construct validity didapatkan nilai p<0,05 dengan rhitung>rtabel pada seluruh item pertanyaan kuesioner Quick DASH versi Indonesia, sehingga hasil construct validity untuk kuesioner Quick DASH versi Indonesia menunjukkan nilai validitas yang tinggi (0,60<r<0,80) hingga sangat tinggi (0,80<r<1.00). Uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan cronbach alpha untuk mengukur internal consistency didapatkan hasil 0,946 dan menunjukkan nilai reliabilitas yang sangat tinggi (0,800<r<1.000) serta menggunakan interclass correlation coeficient (spearman’s correlation coeficient) untuk mengukur test-retest reliability didapatkan nilai reliabilitas 0,676, dimana hasil test-retest reliability menunjukkan nilai reliabilitas yang tinggi (0,600<r<0,799).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kuesioner Quick DASH memilliki nilai validiitas dan reliabilitas yang baik.
Kata Kunci : uji validitas dan reliabilitas, kuesioner Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
LESÕES INCISIONAIS TRATADAS COM HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L. E ELETROESTIMULAÇÃO
Authors: Esquisatto Marcelo Augusto Marretto 
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho estudou efeitos de Hypericum perforatum associado ou não à eletroestimulação na cicatrização da pele de ratos. Trinta e seis animais foram divididos em (n=9): (C) sem tratamento; (MC) tratado com eletroestimulação; (HYP) tratado com H. perforatum; (HYP+MC) tratado com H. perforatum+eletroestimulação. Amostras foram coletadas dos animais eutanasiados no 2º, 6º e 10º dia após a lesão cirúrgica para análise histomorfométrica: quantificação de infiltrado inflamatório, vasos sanguíneos, fibroblastos e porcentagem da área de colágeno. Para análise estatística foi utilizado ANOVA Two-way e pós-teste de Tukey (média±erro padrão). Os resultados mostraram que o infiltrado inflamatório foi menor em HYP e MC+HYP em relação a C e MC no 2º e 6º período experimental; no dia 10 a eletroestimulação promoveu aumento do número dessas células. Em relação aos vasos sanguíneos observou-se que MC apresentou maiores valores no 10º período experimental em relação aos demais grupos. No 2º e 6º dia após a lesão, MC+HYP mostrou maior número de fibroblastos em relação aos demais grupos experimentais, o mesmo ocorrendo no 6º dia em MC e HYP em relação a C. Quanto à porcentagem de área de colágeno observou-se aumento em HYP e MC+HYP no 2º dia em relação a C e MC. Diante disso, pode-se concluir que H. perforatum em formulação homeopática neste modelo experimental diminuiu inflamação, promoveu fibroplasia e colagênese. A eletroestimulação diminuiu inflamação e estimulou angiogênese; em associação ou não ao H. perforatum promoveu fibroplasia. Portanto, essas terapias podem ser indicadas como alternativas no reparo de lesões incisionais.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA FRENTE A NÃO ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO E A RESISTÊNCIA VIROLÓGICA AO HIV
Authors: Machado Diogo Rodrigues , Oliveira Jéssica Mendonça , Taketani Natália Franco 
Published: June 2021

A síndrome da imunodeficiência humana (AIDS) foi elucidada e descrita primeiramente nos Estados Unidos em 1981. A infecção pelo vírus HIV e a síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS), designada como HIV/AIDS, constituem uma doença infectocontagiosa de grande desafio para a saúde pública mundial. Com o emprego da terapia antirretroviral ficou mais esclarecido a caracterização da AIDS como doença crônica, através da administração de inibidores da Transcriptase Reversa, Protease e Integrase numa terapia conhecida por Terapia Antirretroviral Altamente Ativa (HAART). Com o emprego imediato da Terapia Antirretroviral (TARV, que consiste no tratamento do HIV a partir da administração de diferentes classes de antirretrovirais imunomoduladores e imunoestimuladores) na população de pessoas vivendo com HIV a qualidade e expectativa de vida desses indivíduos aumentou significativamente, porém algumas barreiras podem ser observados durante esse processo de tratamento dentre eles a falha virológica, ou seja, a resistência do HIV frente aos antirretrovirais e a falta de adesão ao tratamento por motivos diversos .Visto que grande parte desses problemas podem ser resolvidos com a informação certa, o profissional farmacêutico deve contribuir com seu conhecimento. Orientando de forma clara e objetiva, abordando com o paciente seus hábitos cotidianos como uso de álcool e drogas, expondo de maneira honesta quais as consequências desses e de outros hábitos, dessa maneira o profissional contribui para a criação de vínculo com o paciente, criando para o paciente um ambiente mais confortável para tomar decisões e encontrar maneiras realistas de enfrentar suas fragilidades relacionados às IST/HIV/Aids, contribuindo para a qualidade das ações educativas em saúde. O presente trabalho analisou com base em bibliografias anteriores dados qualitativos referente a não adesão ao tratamento entre pessoas vivendo com HIV, e elucidou o papel e a importância do profissional farmacêutico nesse cenário.
Molecular detection and identification of Enterococcus faecium isolated from dental root canals
Authors: Mustafa Eman A. , Hamdoon Suhad M. , Shehab Enas Y. 
Published: June 2021

Enterococci are usually encountered and predominate in oral infections, especially those associated with dental root canal infections of necrotic pulp and periodontitis. This study aimed to detect and identify Enterococcus faecium isolated from infected root canals, using polymerase chain reaction ( PCR). Thirty samples were collected from patients with necrotic pulp, infected root canals, and endodontic treatment failure, attending the Conservative Treatment Department, College of Dentistry, Mosul University, Dental Teaching Hospital. The samples were obtained by inserting sterile paper points into the root canals and transferred in brain heart infusion broth vials to be inoculated in a selective M-Enterococcus Agar Base . Twenty five isolates that belong to the genus Enterococcus were recognized by traditional culture methods and biochemical tests. Then, DNA extractions of these isolates were carried out for identification with PCR by the amplification of ddI (D-Ala-D-Ala Ligase) chromosomal genes of Enterococcus faecium. Among the 25 isolates, twenty (80%) were identified to the level of Enterococcus faecium by traditional culture methods and biochemical tests, in comparison to 17 (68%) identified by molecular identification. The PCR products for the specific primer produced bands on agarose gel at the position of 658bp. The study showed that the use of PCR with primers for the E. faecium ddI gene may be the most accurate method for rapid identification of Enterococci. Molecular
identification of Enterococcus spp. revealed a significant role of E. feacium in root canal infections. Also, the detection of ddI gene using PCR provides a definitive target that could be used for the detection of E. faecium from clinical samples.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MOBILE PENGENALAN ALAT MUSIK TRADISIONAL BETAWI DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Sofian Dendi Ismi , Syarief Achmad , Saidi Acep Iwan 
Published: June 2021

The existence of traditional musical instruments, especially Betawi, is increasingly disappearing, eroded by modern life and a global lifestyle that is more adopting Western musical instruments with all its conveniences. One effort that can be done is to develop an application using augmented reality technology. This research will focus on developing augmented reality applications using a mix approach approach, which is a merger of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Whereas in the applicationdevelopment process, the method of designing Interactive Multimedia System Design Development (IMSDD) was developed. This application is evaluated using the System Usability Scale. It can be concluded that the application is categorized as “Good” with a grade scale “C” and acceptability rangesAbstrakKeberadaan alat musik tradisional khususnya Betawi semakin lama semakin menghilang tergerus kehidupan modern dan gaya hidup global yang lebih banyak mengadopsi alat musik Barat dengan segala kemudahannya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi menggunakan teknologi augmented reality. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada pengembangan aplikasi augmented reality menggunakan pendekatan mix approach yaitu penggabungan antara pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sedangkan dalam proses pengembangan aplikasi menggungkan metode perancangan Interactive Multimedia System Design Development (IMSDD). Aplikasi ini dievaluasi menggunakan System Usability Scale. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi tergolong kategori “Good” dengan grade scale “C” dan acceptability ranges termasuk “High”
Relationship of Achievement Goal Orientation of University Teachers designation at Work Engagement and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Khadija Sittar  , Sumaira Munawar  
Published: June 2021

The study was exploring the relationship between achievement goal with teachers’ designation at work engagement and organizational commitment. Research adopted quantitative approach and correlation design was used. The respondents of the study were selected from two districts (Lahore and Faisalabad) of the Central Punjab. 145 teachers from public and private universities of central Punjab were selected. Universities were selected through stratified random sampling technique. Data collection was done with the help of two instruments. Relationship between goal orientation, work engagement and organizational commitment was explored by applying Pearson r. Teachers’ designation as demographic variable was taken to find out significant difference by applying One-way ANOVA. Findings of the study revealed that there was a moderate positive correlation between male and female teachers designation.
Application of antibiotics in agriculture and alternatives of their use
Authors: Miroshnikova Maria Sergeevna , Miroshnikova Elena Petrovna , Arinzhanov Azamat Ersainovich , Kilyakova Yuliya Vladimirovna 
Published: June 2021

The use of antibiotics in medicine, plant growing and animal husbandry has led to the spread of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial drugs. Tetracyclines are a chemical group of great importance due to the widespread use of these preparations in agriculture. Due to the fact that significant quantities of tetracycline antimicrobial drugs are used all over the world, their monitoring plays an important role. Therefore, progress needs to be made in antibiotic analysis to assess the correct use and dosage of tetracyclines in food and feed, as well as possible residues in relevant environmental samples. The review presents an analysis of the data of modern studies aimed at studying the problem of antibiotic resistance caused by antimicrobial preparations of the tetracyclines group in world agricultural practice. Data on existing and potential alternatives to antibiotics in animal husbandry are presented.
SOME ASPECTS OF REDUCING THE ENERGY INTENSITY OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
Authors: Zheleznov Maksim , Adamcevich Lyubov' , Solov'ev Dmitriy , Adamcevich Aleksey 
Published: June 2021

The article discusses some actual issues of reducing the energy intensity of the transport infrastructure construction. The relationship between road transport construction in Russia with the capabilities of the production sector of reinforced concrete products is shown. The ways of increasing the precast concrete factories efficiency by optimizing the technological processes of production are considered.
The relevance of the information modeling technologies implementation in the construction of roads and the construction of transport infrastructure in the framework of the implementation of the concept of life cycle management of capital construction objects is noted.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF CREATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF TOWER STRUCTURES
Authors: Sabitov Linar 
Published: June 2021

In accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 899 of July 7, 2011, a list of critical technologies has been approved in our country, among which there are “technologies for creating energy-saving systems for the transportation, distribution and use of energy” [1]. First of all, we are talking here about electrical energy, and in the composition of these systems it is possible to distinguish not only the electrical part, but also the component associated with the construction of construction infrastructure. For the development of the economy in the technological area under consideration, appropriate scientific and methodological support is necessary, personnel who have mastered this support, then the formation of new or the use of existing relevant organizational structures in the ministries of construction and energy, in the design business and in production, and ultimately all of the above follows consolidate at the level of laws and standards. The place of the author's research in this development strategy is the development of scientific and methodological support for the creation of tower structures for the energy sector.
The intermediate result of these studies is the monograph [2]. The topic was further developed in articles [3-16].
APPLICATIOaN OF TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEMS AT THE CATALYST ACTIVATION STEP IN THE METHANOL TESTPLANT
Authors: Adiprabowo Arya Bhaskara , Pertiwi Astri , Rahmawati Nurdiah , Saputro Frendy Rian , Valentino Novio , Anindita Hana Nabila , Septriana Desy 
Published: June 2021

Catalyst activation is an important step in methanol synthesis process, achieved by the reduction of CuO precursor producing Cu0 active sites. Testplant’s temperature operation shall be maintainted at 220°C in order to maximize the CuO reduction process in the catalyst activation step. A temperature control system shall be applied in methanol testplant to maintain the temperature during reduction process, due to sensitivity of reduction process to temperature variation and possibility of disturbance such as change in gas flow rate which could affects the operating temperature. Temperature control systems are tested by using step response at the desired setpoint, which is 220°C at pre-heater and reactor and 60°C at sampling line. The tests are conducted by changing the setpoint value at temperature controller and previously stable flow gas in the system (disturbance rejection). The temperature control system proved to be able to response well during the test. In the end, methanol is produced from syngas, indicating catalyst activation success.