bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recurrent hydrothorax associated with peritoneal dialysis: challenges in the diagnosis of pleuroperitoneal leak
Authors: Muralidhara Krithika , Dhareshwar Shashank , Nagesh Vinod , Marisiddappa Limesh , Kedelaya Prashanth , Satish Renuka 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Peritoneal dialysis can be associated with various mechanical complications. Among them, pleuroperitoneal leak leading to recurrent hydrothorax is a lesser known entity. The condition can lead to life-threatening complications like respiratory distress, cardiac failure, arrhythmias, and infections. Various imaging modalities like computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and nuclear scans have been used to establish the diagnosis of pleuroperitoneal leak.

Case Presentation:
An elderly gentleman with multiple co-morbidities on peritoneal dialysis presented with recurrent hydrothorax. After ruling out cardiac, infective, and neoplastic etiologies as causes for hydrothorax, the diagnosis of pleuroperitoneal leak was established using computerized tomography peritoneography. Despite temporarily interrupting peritoneal dialysis, our patient developed recurrent hydrothorax, thus requiring to be transferred to hemodialysis.

Conclusion:
A high index of clinical suspicion and choice of the imaging modality will help in the timely diagnosis of pleuroperitoneal leak and appropriate therapeutic intervention.
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU SDN 004 TOAPAYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS
Authors: Mardiani Rita 
Published: May 2021

This study aimed at improving the performance of SDN 004 Toapaya teachers in classroom learning through academic supervision at the second semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The research subjects were teachers of SDN 004 Toapaya. The research was conducted in two cycles; each cycle consisting of four stages, namely: Planning, Implementing, Observing and Reflecting. The performance indicator set was if the score was at least 12 (sufficiently active). In classroom learning, it can be said that the actions taken are successful.Aspects measured in the observation are class teacher enthusiasm, teacher interaction with school supervisors, teacher interaction in KKG, group cooperation, and activities in group discussions. In the analysis, it was found that there was an increase in the activity and competence of teachers who compiled lesson plans from cycle I to cycle II. The achievement of performance indicators was achieved in the second action. Thus, it can be assumed that thePrincipal's Academic Supervision is an Effort to Improve the Performance of SDN 004 Toapaya Teachers in Classroom Learning. It is recommended to other supervisors or researchers that this teacher’s improvement model is continued to be implemented on an ongoing basis.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA SD
Authors: Julyanto Ya' 
Published: May 2021

This research was motivated when the teacher delivered material tended to use conventional method (lectures) which resulted in students becoming bored. The models and strategies used in classroom learning to tend to be less attractive so that students' enthusiasm for learning decreases. As well as props/ media that are rarely used related to the material to be achieved so that students' motivation is less to participate in learning in thematic subjects, especiallyscience. This study aims to determine the effect of the example non example cooperative learning model on students' learning motivation in science subjects outside the body of plants and their function in Class IV SDN 06 Raut. This research uses Quasi experimental design or quasi experiment. While the design in this experimental study used the research design One group pre test and post test. And the method in this research is simple linear regression. Theresults of students' learning motivation in Science were obtained through analysis pretest and post test data, namely pretest (before) obtained an average of 53.95% while the post test data analysis (after) obtained an average of 56.3%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of the example non example cooperative learning model does not have an insignificant effect on the motivation to learn science in the material outside the body ofanimals and plants and its function in grade IV SDN 06 Raut.
KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA MEMBACA TEKS ILMIAH PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESUA FKIP UNTAN PONTIANAK
Authors: Susilowati Endang 
Published: May 2021

This study was aimed at obtaining a deep understanding of the students' ability to read scientific texts, the obstacles they face, and how to overcome students’ difficulties of the second semester of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program in 2020 of FKIP Untan Pontianak. The results of the students' ability to read scientific texts are used as teaching policies in an effort to motivate and increase students in reading scientific texts to make thembetter. The method used in this research was descriptive, a form of quantitative research. The data of this research ere the test results of the ability to read scientific texts regarding literal understanding, interpretation, evaluation, and understanding of appreciation. Sources of data in this study were students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, semester II of 2020, FKIP Untan Pontinak. Data collection tools were objective test questions on reading comprehension and content interpretation. The data analysis usedquantitative descriptive techniques. The validity of the data was done by checking the validity of the data and it was proven by the triangulation proposed by Robin and Meleong. The reliability of the ability to read scientific texts was determined by the reliability of the rating results. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the students' ability to read scientific texts hadan average value of 74.46. This study covered 30 students. There were 22 students with good grades above 70. There are 8 students whose grades were below 70 or not good. The obstacles faced by students in reading scientific texts were students who were not accurate in answering questions 26.6%, who did not master the vocabulary of absorption elements 27%, who did not understand the meaning of words based on the context of written sentences 30%. Students who did not master the meaning of foreign loan words, 23%, were less able to interpret meanings and read evaluatively 27%. The solutions and suggestions given to overcome these obstacles were as follows: Students are trained to read comprehension critically, to look for difficult vocabulary elements of foreign language absorption, to explain their meaning and use them in the context of other sentences, to assess evaluative reading both in groups and individually.Students also need to take the initiative to learn on their own even though they are not assigned /supervised by lecturers.
PENGUASAAN KONSEP GEOMETRI PADA SISWA SMP KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rustam Rustam 
Published: May 2021

This research was motivated by several reasons: (1) there was a misconception of some elementary school geometry materials that were considered essential; (2) the form of evaluation given was dominantly objective/multiple choice; (3) teachers' teaching methods tend not to be contextual; and (4) students' way of thinking simply to take the practical one. Through this research, it is expected to obtain information about: geometrical reasoning in elementary schools according to Bruner's theory, problem solving and mathematical representations. Theresearch was conducted in a descriptive analytic form, with the following steps: (1) giving questions for the geometry reasoning test for SMP; (2) analyzing answers according to the criteria of reasoning; and (3) mapping students' answers to the results of the analysis according to the profile criteria. The data obtained were analyzed, and the results were described to illustrate the condition of the geometric reasoning abilities of elementary school students. Theresults obtained in this study were: (1) The Mastery of the concept of geometry in each junior high school/equivalent. The target with the acquisition of an average score from all schools was 55, which was quite low because there were some students who did not master the concept of geometry and there were other mathematical concepts related to solving test questions; (2) There was no significant difference in the mastery of geometry concepts for male or femalestudents for each SMP/equivalent target, except for one school, namely SMP Negeri 17, which was because males are superior to females in three questions with a difference in the percentage of numbers of significantly correct; (3) The mastery of geometry concepts in each junior high school. The target of studying each geometry material was considered good, except for question number 1 with the subject of the Pythagorean Theorem, because students were dominant in not being able to use the relationship between concepts, especially the operation ofthe compounding form and the roots.
Defensive Realism’s Perspective on Rising China’s Behavior as A Status Quo State
Authors: Jyalita Vincentia Vahistha Hirrya 
Published: May 2021

China’s rise through rapid development especially in the economic sector have prompted debates on whether it seeks to overtake the United States (U.S.) and strive for domination. However, China insists that it has no such intentions since it benefits from the current system and wishes to pursue peaceful development. This paper will analyze why China is not seeking to displace the U.S. and alter the international order despite claims from offensive realism that states are revisionist as they pursue domination to guarantee its survival under anarchy. This paper argues that defensive realism can better explain the case and that China is a status quo state unlike claims from offensive realism. The writer conducted the study with defensive realism’s perspective and utilized indicators from Steve Chan, Weixing Hu, and Kai He to determine whether China is a status quo state. The results show that defensive realism can fill the gap left by offensive realism and that China is indeed a status quo state. Kebangkitan China yang ditandai dengan perkembangan pesat, terutama dalam bidang ekonomi, telah memicu perdebatan tentang apakah China berusaha untuk mengambil alih kekuasaan Amerika Serikat (A.S.) dan mendominasi tatanan global. Namun, China bersikeras dalam mengklaim bahwa tidak ada niat seperti itu karena mendapatkan keuntungan dari sistem saat ini dan lebih ingin mengejar pembangunan secara damai. Artikel ini akan menganalisis mengapa China tidak berusaha untuk menggantikan A.S. maupun mengubah tatanan global, meskipun ada klaim dari offensive realism bahwa setiap negara adalah revisionist karena mereka memperluas kekuasaannya untuk menjamin kelangsungan hidupnya di bawah sistem dunia yang anarki. Dalam artikel ini, penulis berpendapat bahwa defensive realism dapat menjelaskan kasus ini dengan lebih baik dan China adalah negara status quo tidak seperti klaim dari offensive realism. Penulis melakukan studi dengan perspektif defensive realism dan menggunakan indikator dari Steve Chan, Weixing Hu, dan Kai He untuk menentukan apakah China merupakan negara status quo. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa defensive realism dapat mengisi kekosongan yang ditinggalkan oleh offensive realism dan bahwa China memang negara status quo.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS MASYARAKAT PEDULI TB (KMP-TB) DALAM PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN TB BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yuniar Isma , Sarwono Sarwono , Widiastuti Tri Cahyani 
Published: May 2021

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) atau biasa disebut TBC menjadi penyakit menular paru-paru yang paling berbahaya di tahun 2016. TB merupakan penyebab kematian utama di banyak negara berkembang. Kegiatan penemuan kasus Tuberkulosis Paru dilakukan selain dengan pasif case finding, juga dengan melibatkan kader kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan program Tuberkulosis Paru . Kurang optimalnya peran kader dan petugas kesehatan menjadi faktor penyebab kegagalan penanggulangan TB. Angka penemuan TB mengalami penuruan, belum sesuai dengan target yang ditentukan. Succes rate di Kabupaten Kebumen berdasarkan data yang diperoleh pada tiga tahun terakhir juga masih di bawah standar yang ditetapkan. Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh Tim Pengabdian masyarakat Stikes Muhammadiyah Gombong adalah membeningkatkan peran KMP-TB dalam hal penanggulangan TB dengan melalui beberapa kegiatan, yaitu memberikan pelatihan dasar (pelatihan tentang komunikasi dasar, konseling dan pelatihan teknik penyuluhan), Pelatihan Inti tentang TB dan penangobatannya, simulasi (simulasi deteksi dini TB dan simulasi pemberian obat TB). Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya penigkatan pengetahuan anggota KMP-TB Puring tentang komunikasi, promosi kesehtan, penyakit TB dan pengobatan
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETRAMPILAN KONSELING MENYUSUI MELALUI PELATIHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA DUKESI (MODUL PAKET ASI)
Authors: Ani Murti , Astuti Anjar , Harwijayanti Bekti Putri , Ristiana Ristiana 
Published: May 2021

Breastfeeding is very beneficial for babies, mothers and families. However, not all mothers provide breastfeeding exclusively to their babies, because there are very limited breastfeeding counselors and the low availability of educational facilities and infrastructure on breastfeeding. The solution offered is to provide assistance and training to midwives who have not become breastfeeding counselors to be able to provide breastfeeding counseling using the Dukesi media (Breastfeeding Package Module). Dukesi is a module that makes it easier for mothers to get various information about breastfeeding. The training was attended by 26 midwives from 26 Primary Health Care in Blora District, conducted for 3 meetings. The first meeting was the pretest, delivering material on the role of health workers to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage, use of health education media, material on the breastfeeding package module. The second meeting was providing material on breastfeeding counseling technique skills. The third meeting is the practice of breastfeeding counseling, posttest and evaluation. Based on the paired t-test, it was found that there was an effect of training using dukesi media on the knowledge level of 0.000 (<0.05) and there was an effect of training using dukesi media on breastfeeding counseling skills at 0.000 (<0.05). Keywords: breastfeeding; counseling; dukesi; module; training
DANCE COMPETATION HAND HIGINE DESA BIJIRUYUNG KECAMATAN SEMPOR KEBUMEN
Authors: Marsito Marsito 
Published: May 2021

Kegiatan lomba cuci tangan dengan sabunatau dance competation hand higene yang dikemas dengan lomba cuci tangan dilakukan dengan melibatkan masyarakat dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga masih rendah. Selama pandemic covid 19 pencegahan dilakukan dengan melakukan cuci tangan. Di Indonesia kebiasaan melakukan cuci tangan dengan sambun masih 47%, (Kemenkes RI, 2014). Tujuan dilakukan lomba cuci tangan ini diharapkan untuk meningkatkan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun yang ada di keluarga. Penerapan metode hand washing dance terhadap pengetahuan tehnik mencuci tangan pada masyarakat merupkan metode yang baik untuk dilakukan.Peserta lompa cuci tangan sampai sabun di ambil tiap rukun tetangga dari tiap rukun warga Desa Bijiruyung.Hasil penilaian itu dilihat dari konstum kerapian baju, kekompakan satu kelompok, kreatifitas dan 7 langkah cuci tangan yang benar. Dari hasil didapatkan nilai rentang dari 7,7 sampai dengan 8,7.. Sedangkan unsur penilaian lomba cuci tangan yang mendominasi dari unsur kreatifitas peserta dengan nilai 8.6. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari sekian peserta warga sudah melakukan cuci tangan sudah benar dan sudah baik yang menambah nilai jumlah itu adalah variasi kreatifitas dari kegiatan cuci tangan. Seperti konstum baju dan mengangkat topik dari kegaitan ini.
PELAKSANAAN DISCHARGE PLANNING DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Marliany Heni , Permana Yudhi , Permatasari Intan 
Published: May 2021

One of the nursing activities that have not been optimal now days is Discharge Planning. Discharge Planning in nursing is a related component with a nursing range of patients admitted to hospital until his return. The purpose of this research is to determine on how the describing of discharge planning implementation in inpatient care room of hospital CThis research is using descriptive method, the population of all nurses in the wards of RS.C 181 people. Obtaining sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The research samples is 64 nurses inpatient care room in hospital CThe result of understanding the most diseases are not carried out (96.9%). Explanations majority diseases cause categorical are not carried out (87.5%). Explanations sign and majority diseases simptom categorical are not carried out (90.0%). Explanations majority depelopment categorical is implementated (93.8%). Explanation of majority nutritions category is conducted as many as 61 respondents (95.3%). Explanation of activity and majority rest categorical is implemented (90.6%). An explanation of the mobilization of the highest category is done (81.2%). Explanation giving majority motivation categorical is conducted (95.3%). Explanation the majority control categorical is done (71.9%).Implementation of majority discharge planning categorical is done based on SPO (65.6%). It is expected that the hospital discharge planning is more concerned by providing the motivation on the nurse to perform appropriate discharge planning based on SPO. Keywords: Nurses, Implementation, Discharge Planning, Hospital
HUBUNGAN TIPE POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TK PERTIWI 1 DESAPURBOWANGI KECAMATANBUAYAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Utami Wuri , Nurlaila N , Qistiana Riska 
Published: May 2021

Preschool children, 3–6 years old, are problematic or difficult age. This period usually has behavior problem resulting from the unique personality process and having freedom demanding. Their psychosocial development is between initiative stage versus guilty one. Parents’ parenting is the ability of parents to provide time, attention, and support in order their children can grow and develop very well.The aim of this study is to determine correlation between the type of parents’ parenting and psychosocial development of preschool children at Pertiwi I Kinder Garten, Purbowangi, Buayan, Kebumen.The present study was correlation research with cross sectional approach.The samples were 70 parents and their children taken by saturated sampling technique. Data were collected by using questionnaires. Statistical data analysis used Spearman Rank test.There were 50% respondents who applied democratic parenting type. Most children had good psychosocial development (62,9%). The result of the analysis showed by Spearman Rank p value (0.000).There were correlation between the type of parents’ parenting and psychosocial development of preschool children at Pertiwi I Kinder Garten, Purbowangi, Buayan, Kebumen. Keywords: Parenting, Psychosocial Development, Preschool Children
UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KAMPUS SIAGA BENCANA MELALUI PENINGKATAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE TABLETOP DISASTER EXERCISE (TDE)
Authors: Addiarto Widya 
Published: May 2021

AbstrakPada saat ini, kesiapsiagaan masyarakat khususnya yang tinggal di kawasan rawan bencana masih tergolong rendah. Dari beberapa hasil studi menyatakan bahwa keadaan tersebut dikarenakan minimnya pendidikan bencana. Kampus dianggap sebagai tempat yang paling potensial untuk memulai pendidikan bencana. Salah satu media untuk mempermudah pendidikan bencana di lingkungan kampus adalah Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa peningkataan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana melalui penerapan media Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE). Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pra-experiment dengan menggunakan desain penelitian one grup pre-post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa tingkat IV STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Kabupaten Probolinggo sejumlah 60 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan randomisasi adalah sejumlah 52 responden. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan skor kesiapsiagaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi TDE dengan nilai signifikansi (ρ = 0,000). Kata kunci: Kesiapsiagaan, Metode Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE), Kampus Siaga Bencana ABSTRACTToday, community preparedness, especially those living in disaster-prone areas is still relatively low. From the results of several studies stated that the situation was due to the lack of disaster education. Campus is considered as the most potential place to start disaster education. One of the media to facilitate disaster education in the campus environment is Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE). The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement of preparedness in the face of disasters through the application of Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE) media. The research method used in this study was pre-experiment using the one group pre-post test design research design. The population in this study were all level IV students of STIKes, Hafshawaty, Pesantren Zainul Hasan, Probolinggo, with 60 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling. The number of samples that will be used adjusted to the inclusion and randomization criteria were a number of 52 respondents. The results obtained from this study were that there were differences in preparedness scores before and after the TDE intervention was given with a significance value (ρ = 0,000). Keywords: Preparedness, Tabletop Disaster Exercise Method (TDE), Disaster Preparedness Campus
Tingkat Penggunaan dan Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Konsumsi Obat Tradisional Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gombong
Authors: Kiromah Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul , Widiastuti Tri Cahyani , Krisdiyanti Yayu , Kurniawan Yusuf 
Published: May 2021

Bangsa Indonesia telah lama memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai sarana pengobatan. Obat tradisional merupakan suatu pengobatan yang memanfaatkan tanaman dimana tela digunakan dari secara turun menurun.Penggunaan obat tradisional secara umum dinilai lebih aman dibandingkan dengan obat modern. Akan tetapi hal tersebut tentu saja harus disertai dengan cara penggunaan obat tradisional yang tepat untuk menjamin manfaat dan keamanannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat penggunaan dan kesadaran dalam konsumsi obat tradisional khusunya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gombong 2 yang terdiri dari 9 desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dan bersifat deskriptif yang menggunakan angket (kuisioner). Responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 242 orang. Karakteristik responden yang mengikuti penelitian ini adalah mayoritas perempuan (59,50%), berpendidikan terakhir SD (33,47%), pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga (33,06%). Masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gombong 2 yang memilih pengobatan dengan obat tradisional (42,97%), dasar pemilihan penggunaan obat tradisional bersumber dari teman, saudara dan tetangga sebesar 42,31%, dan semua responden merasakan manfaat serta khasiat dari obat tradisional. Dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat telah mengetahui keamanan obat tradisional (67,36%) akan tetapi sumber informasi didapatkan dari teman, saudara dan tetangga. Sehingga diperlukan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang manfaat dan keamanan serta penggunaan obat tradisional yang baik dan tepat.