bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Factors and Anticoagulation Therapy in Patients With Isolated Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Early Post-operative Period After Thoracic Surgery
Authors: Li Yuping , Ding Junrong , Shen Lei , Yang Jian , Wang Haifeng , Zhou Yiming , Jiang Gening , Zhu Yuming , Wang Yin 
Published: April 2021

Background: Isolated distal deep vein thrombosis (IDDVT) accounts for ~50% of all patients diagnosed with deep venous thrombosis (DVT), but the diagnosis and optimal management of IDDVT remains unclear and controversial. The aim of this study was to explore potential risk factors and predictors of IDDVT, and to evaluate different strategies of anticoagulation therapy.Methods: A total of 310 consecutive patients after thoracic surgery, who underwent whole-leg ultrasonography as well as routine measurements of D-dimer levels before and after surgery were evaluated. The general clinical data, anticoagulant therapy, pre- and postoperative D-dimer levels were collected. Differences between IDDVT, DVT and non-DVT groups were calculated. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze risk factors of postoperative IDDVT.Results: Age and postoperative D-dimer levels were significantly higher in IDDVT group than in non DVT group (p = 0.0053 and p &lt; 0.001, respectively). Logistic regression analysis showed that postoperative D-dimer level was a significant independent predictor of IDDVT even when adjusted for age and operation method (p = 0.0003). There were no significant side effects associated with both full-dose and half-dose anticoagulation regimens. Half-dose therapy was associated with a significant decrease in the requirement for anticoagulation medications after discharge (p = 0.0002).Conclusion: Age and D-dimer levels after surgery are strong predictors of IDDVT following thoracic surgery. Half-dose therapeutic anticoagulation has the same efficiency in preventing IDDVT progression, is not associated with any additional risks of adverse effects compared to a full-dose regimen, and may be adopted for treating IDDVT patients after thoracic surgery.
Late Relapses of Membranous Nephropathy: A Case Series
Authors: Peleg Yonatan , Bomback Andrew S. , Canetta Pietro A. , Radhakrishnan Jai , Appel Gerald B. , Ahn Wooin 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Key Points

Primary membranous nephropathy can relapse after >5 years of achieving remission.Late relapse can occur even 36 years after initial manifestation. It has a favorable prognosis.Acknowledgment of this under-recognized form of membranous nephropathy may lead to early diagnosis of relapse, avoiding unnecessary workup.

Background
Relapse of the nephrotic syndrome is co mmon among patients with primary membranous nephropathy (MN). Relapses of MN typically occur within a few years of achieving disease remission. There is limited description, to date, regarding patients with MN who have late relapse of MN, i.e., after >5 years of sustained disease remission. The objective of this case series was to report the clinical course of patients with MN who experience late relapse.

Methods
We analyzed the patient database of the Glomerular Kidney Disease Center at Columbia University to identify patients seen at our center who had relapse of biopsy specimen–proven MN at least 5 years after achieving sustained disease remission.

Results
We identified 16 patients with late relapse of MN. The median time in sustained remission before relapse was 10.2 (range, 7–29.0) years. Ten patients (63%) were diagnosed with late relapse on the basis of laboratory monitoring alone, without clinical symptoms of the nephrotic syndrome. Fourteen patients (88%) received immunosuppression during their initial presentation and late relapse. Patients had favorable long-term renal outcomes over a median 21 (range, 12–56) year follow-up period, with 14 patients (88%) in remission at study conclusion and a median decline in eGFR per year of −0.63 (range, −6.3 to 17.5) ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year.

Conclusions
This case series highlights a previously underappreciated, and likely rare, outcome of MN, namely, late relapse. Patients who experience late relapse, and who thus have a longer time in sustained remission, may have a more favorable long-term renal outcome.
Analysis of Unconscious Properties and Strength Measurements for Concrete Containing Copper Slag-Review
Authors: M Velumani , S Sakthivel , K Yuvaraj 
Published: April 2021

The main aim of the environmental protection agencies and the government are to seek ways and means to minimize the problems of disposal and health hazards of by products. It is considered as a waste material which could have a promising future in construction industry as substitute of either cement or coarse aggregates or fine aggregates. Copper slag is one of the replacement mechanisms of material in concrete. Use of copper slag as a replacement for fine aggregate in concrete cubes various strength measurements was experimentally investigated in this study. Mainly contents of that M35 conventional concrete and copper slag as a replacement of fine aggregate in 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%,50%, 60%, 80%, and 100% and also Portland Pozzolana Cement is noted. In this regard, laboratory study including water absorption test, bond strength, and percentage of voids, compressive strength & bulk density were conducted in ppc cement concrete which made by copper slag waste as a replacement of fine aggregate and PPC. A substitution up to 40-50% as a copper slag as a sand replacement yielded comparable strength to that of the conventional concrete. However, addition of more copper slag resulted in strength reduction due to the increase in the free water content in the mix, cured period in a curing tank for later resulting at 28 and 60 days.
Escala de Deseabilidad Social: Análisis psicométrico en muestra argentina.
Authors: Pérez María José , Labiano Mabel , Brusasca Claudia 
Published: April 2021

La Deseabilidad Social (DS) es la tendencia psicológica a auto-atribuirse cualidades de personalidad socialmente deseables y rechazar aquellas indeseables. Se estudiaron las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de DS de Marlowe y Crowne (M-C) en una muestra de 400 sujetos pertenecientes a provincias cuyanas de Argentina (rango de edad: 17-70 años; M=30.97; DE=12.97). Se indagó la consistencia interna del test; capacidad discriminativa de los ítems; se establecieron correlaciones entre variables sociodemográficas (edad, escolaridad, sexo) y puntajes de DS; comparándose los resultados encontrados con los de otros investigadores. Se observó que a mayor edad disminuía la tendencia a mostrar una imagen socialmente aceptable. Se obtuvo una versión reducida del instrumento original, con una estructura factorial bidimensional y una consistencia interna que se incrementó de .48 a .57. Se concluye que dicha escala sería un instrumento moderadamente fiable para su aplicación en la población cuyana.Palabras clave: Deseabilidad Social; Escala de Deseabilidad Social; Confiabilidad; Validez.
Revalidación psicométrica del cuestionario de actitudes hacia la matemática en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Farías Mata Mariana Alejandra 
Published: April 2021

This job report the procedures of validation and reliability review, used in order to do the psychometrical evaluation of the “Questionnaire of Attitudes towards Mathematics” designed in 20 07, as part of a research about new approaches in teaching – learning in university students. Starting from its results, we intend to re -validate the “QAM” properties. Whit this purpose we apply in 2013, this instrument to 404 students in a technological u niversity, in careers which have different levels of mathematical contents or subjects that uses mathematics knowledge as basement. Finally we analyze the results of the re-validation process and we suggest some considerations regard to the scope and contr ibutions that could be obtain whit the application of this questionnaire, in order to collect information about attitudes in universit y student’s populations.
Test de Raven, baremos argentinos para el rango 19-30 años y efecto Flynn
Authors: Rossi Casé Lilia , Doná Stella Maris , Garzaniti Ramiro , Biganzoli Bruno 
Published: April 2021

This article aims to show the final results of the research project devoted to build norms for Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices (Raven, Raven, & Court, 2003), on subjects aged 19 to 30 years old in the city of La Plata, Argentina. The sample consisted of 979 subjects of both sexes, and was divided into four age groups. The results show that as the participant’s age increases, the average group’s performance improves, and variability remains similar between groups. There were no statistically significant differences found between sexes, or between the current results and those from the 2000 norms. It was found that the scores’ increase, expected according to the Flynn effect, has stopped, and the possible intergenerational cognitive differences which could explain this phenomenon are discussed. These results are also compared with those from recent research made in other countries.
Diseño y validación de una escala de actitudes hacia las matemáticas
Authors: Stelzer Florencia , Vernucci Santiago , Aydmune Yesica Sabina , Del Valle Macarena Verónica , Andrés María Laura 
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of an Attitudes towards Mathematics Scale (AMS) for students who are finishing elementary school and starting high school. For this purpose, a specific measure was designed, and its psychometric properties and predictive capacity were evaluated. 193 students of elementary (sixth grade) and high school (first and second year) participated in the study (M age = 12.7 years, SD = 0.36). Item-total correlations and Cronbach's alpha (α = .92) indicated that the scale is consistent for construct measurement. Exploratory factor analysis showed a three-factor structure, named perceived competence, liking/motivation for mathematics, and school engagement behaviours. Regarding predictive validity, moderate correlations were found among scale’s dimensions and measures of academic productivity and success in mathematics. These results suggest that the AMS represents a reliable and valid tool for assessing attitudes towards mathematics.
Una perspectiva Social Cognitiva de la transición entre la escuela y el trabajo
Authors: Lent Robert W. , Hackett Gail , Brown Steven D. 
Published: April 2021

Este artículo propone a la Teoría Social Cognitiva del Desarrollo de Carrera (SCCT; Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1994) como una ventajosa perspectiva para comprender el proceso de transición entre la escuela y el trabajo. En lugar de enfatizar solo el período inmediatamente precedente al egreso de la escuela media, la perspectiva SCCT del proceso de transición entre la escuela y el trabajo se concentra en seis aspectos relacionados evolutivamente que se manifiestan a través de los años escolares. El énfasis en estos seis temas (formación de autoeficacia y expectativas de resultados, desarrollo de los intereses, relaciones entre intereses y metas, traducción de metas en acciones, ejecución de destrezas; negociación de apoyos y obstáculos de transición) sugiere múltiples metas e intervenciones tendientes a facilitar el desarrollo de carrera de los estudiantes durante los años de escuela y después del ingreso al trabajo.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PEMASARAN BIBIT BUAH (Studi Kasus Pada CV. Flora Chania di Kecamatan Palaran Kota Samarinda) (The Feasibility Analysis of Marketing Business of Fruit Seedling (Case Study at the CV. Flora Chania in Palaran Subcity, Samarinda City))
Authors: RAHAYU FADHILLAH KUSUMA , AIDA SYARIFAH 
Published: April 2021

The purposes of this research were to determine the cost, revenue, and profit of fruit seedling marketing and the feasibility of marketing business of fruit seedling at the CV. Flora Chania in Palaran Subcity, Samarinda City. This research was conducted during 3 months from March to May 2019. The data were collected secondary data. The analysis included calculation of cost, revenue, profit, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio), dan payback period. The research results showed an average operational cost of IDR248,945,720.00 year-1 or IDR20,745,477.00 month-1, an average revenue of IDR349,900,000.00 year-1 or IDR29,083,333.00 month-1 and the average income of IDR100,818,566.00 year-1 or IDR8,326,547.00 month-1. This research found the NPV value of IDR37,464,538.00 at a factor discount rate of 10%, IRR value of 4.6%, Net B/C Ratio value of 1.32, while the payback period of 1 year and 4 months. The results of this research indicate that based on an assessment of technical aspect, management and legal aspects, market and marketing aspects, and financial aspect, the marketing of fruit seedling is feasible to be developed.
Lukács
Authors: Farias Marcio 
Published: April 2021

Este ensaio se propõe a apresentar alguns apontamentos para uma análise das contribuições de Lukács para o tema do racismo. Reconstitui-se vida e obra com fins de traçar uma conexão entre a base teórica e o debate sobre racismo . Debatem-se os desdobramentos da obra do autor no Brasil, e como os autores brasileiros baseados em Lukacs debateram o racismo. Aponta se que certas abordagens de autores brasileiros de orientação lukasiana sobre o tema do racismo não se lastreia nas contribuições teóricas do autor , por isso, as fazem a partir de uma caminho peculiar percorrido pelo marxismo brasileiro
La recepción de la noción procleana de authypóstaton en Nicolás de Cusa
Authors: D'Amico Claudia 
Published: April 2021

Este artículo analiza la noción de authypóstaton en la obra De principio (1459) de Nicolás de Cusa a partir de la lectura directa que realiza el autor de dos escritos procleanos en su versión latina, Elementatio Theologica e In Parmenidem.. Tal noción es desplazada del ámbito de las hénadas a la del principio primero en una doble consideración como principio intelectual y como principio supra-intelectual. Sin embargo, procura mostrar que la apropiación de esta noción que realiza el Cusano supone una tradición de lectura en la cual él se inscribe.
KUALITAS HIDUP PADA ORANG DENGAN LUPUS DI YAYASAN LUPUS BALI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Candra Sari I Gusti Agung Nila , Kardiwinata Made Pasek 
Published: April 2021

Lupus adalah penyakit autoimun yang tidak dapat membedakan substansi asing dengan sel serta pada jaringan tubuh. Kualitas hidup merupakan pencapaian harapan mimpi standar serta perhatian yang mereka miliki yang berhubungan dengan suatu persepsi individu di dalam kehidupan konteks budaya dan nilai sistem hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pada Odapus di Yayasan Lupus Bali dan mengetahui karakteristik pada Odapus di Yayasan Lupus Bali. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian menggunakan total sampling yaitu Odapus yang terdaftar di Yayasan Lupus Bali yang berjumlah 86 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner online. Analisis data dilakukan dengan univariabel dan bivariabel. Sebagian besar dari hasil penelitian responden mempunyai kualitas hidup baik 80,23%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kualitas hidup Odapus cukup tinggi. Kesimpulan pada penelitian kualitas hidup berkaitan dengan karakteristik Odapus yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, dan sosial ekonomi. Saran penelitian tetap mengoptimalkan program yang sudah ada untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas hidup Odapus di Yayasan Lupus Bali. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Orang dengan Lupus, Bali
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MOBILISASI DINI PASIEN POST OPERATIVE LAPARATOMY DI RSUD BANGLI
Authors: Suarningsih Ni Ketut , Kusuma Negara, S.Kep., M.N.S I Gusti Ngurah Made , Nuryanto I Kadek 
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang: Laparatomy adalah tindakan yang melibatkan rongga abdomen yang dapat dilakukan dengan pembedahan terbuka. Setelah dilakukan laparatomy, mobilisasi dini post-operative menjadi hal penting harus dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan komplikasi post operative.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran perilaku mobilisasi dini pasien post-operative laparatomy Di RSUD BangliMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 63 responden yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi perilaku mobilisasi diniHasil: Gambaran perilaku mobilisasi dini pasien post-operative laparatomy menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar berkategori buruk (57,1%) dan perilaku mobilisasi dini dengan kategori baik sebanyak 42,9%.Kesimpulan: Peneliti menyarankan kepada instansi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media informasi yang mudah dipahami dan mensosialisasikan Standar Operational Prosedur (SOP) tentang pentingnya mobilisasi dini pasca operative laparatomy.Kata kunci : Perilaku, Mobilisasi Dini, Pasien Post Operative Laparatomy ABSTRACTBackground: Laparatomy is a procedure involving the abdominal cavity that can be conducted with open surgery. After a laparatomy, early post-operative mobilization is an important thing to do as an effort to prevent post-operative complications.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the early mobilization behavior of post-operative laparatomy patient in Bangli HospitalMethod: This research was a descriptive study with a sample of 63 respondents who were selected using accidental sampling technique. Data collection used early mobilization behavior observation sheetResult: Early mobilization behavior in post-operative laparatomy patients showed that most of them were in the bad category (57.1%) and the early mobilization behavior was in the good category as much as 42.9%.Conclusion: The researcher suggest that health agencies can improve the quality of health services by using easy-to-understand information media and socializing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) about the importance of early mobilization after operative laparatomy. Keywords: Behavior, Early Mobilization, Post-Operative Laparatomy Patient
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN KONTROL RAWAT JALAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Suliyanti Ni Wayan , Alit Adianta I Ketut , Kusuma Negara, S.Kep., M.N.S I Gusti Ngurah Made 
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang. Pasien skizofrenia yang tidak patuh pada pengobatan akan memiliki risiko kekambuhan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien patuh pada pengobatan. Ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan diantaranya lamanya pengobatan dan dukungan keluarga yang buruk keluarga terdekat merawat dan mengantarkan pasien kontrol ulang.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kunjungan kontrol rawat jalan pada pasien skizofrenia.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelasi, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah convinience sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 51 responden. Alat pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan kunjungan kontrol.Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai p=0,000 dan nilai Correlation coefficient sebesar 0,606, yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kunjungan kontrol rawat jalan pada pasien skizofrenia.Kesimpulan. Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kunjungan kontrol rawat jalan pada pasien skizofrenia, dikategorikan kuat dengan arah korelasi positif, yaitu semakin baik dukungan keluarga, maka semakin patuh kunjungan kontrol rawat jalan pasien skizofrenia. Kata Kunci: skizofrenia, Kepatuhan, Dukungan ABSTRACTBackground. Schizophrenic patients who were not compliant with treatment had a higher risk of recurrence than patients who were compliant with treatment. Patient noncompliance with treatment included the length of treatment and poor family support from family for caring and taking the patient back to control. The purpose of this study was to determine the satisfaction level of the correlation between family support and outpatient control visits compliance on patients with schizophrenia at Mental Polyclinic in Sanjiwani Gianyar Hospital.Method. This study employed a correlation analytic study design, with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 51 respondents were recruited as the sample through the convenience sampling technique. The data were collected using family support and visit control compliance questionnaires.Results. Findings indicated that the results of the analysis using the Spearman Rho test, it was found that the value of p = 0.000 and the correlation coefficient value was 0.606, which means that there was a significant correlation between family support and outpatient control visits compliance on patients with schizophrenia.Conclusion. The correlation between family support and outpatient control visits compliance on patients with schizophrenia is categorized as strong with a positive correlation, therefore the better family support, the more compliant the outpatient control visits on patients with schizophrenia are.Keywords: Schizophrenia, Compliance, Support
RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANALGESIK DALAM SWAMEDIKASI NYERI DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Lydya Ni Putu , Suryaningsih Ni Putu Aryati , Kartika Dewi Ni made Umi 
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Nyeri merupakan keluhan terbanyak yang mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan praktek swamedikasi. Analgesik efektif dan memiliki indeks terapi yang luas, namun dapat berpotensi untuk menimbulkan efek samping yang serius bahkan ketika digunakan dalam dosis yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran terkait rasionalitas penggunaan analgesik dalam swamedikasi nyeri di Kota Denpasar. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan melibatkan 196 responden yang dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada enam apotek di wilayah Kota Denpasar dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 50,5% responden menggunakan analgesik secara tidak rasional dalam praktek swamedikasi nyeri. Mayoritas responden yang menggunakan analgesik dalam swamedikasi nyeri adalah perempuan, usia 17-25 tahun, tingkat pendidikan tinggi, bekerja dan memiliki tingkat pendapatan yang rendah. Kesimpulan: Setengah dari total responden menggunakan analgesik secara tidak rasional dalam praktek swamedikasi nyeri. Tingginya ketidakrasionalan penggunaan analgesik dapat menyebabkan peningkatkan biaya pengobatan dan dapat menimbulkan kondisi yang berbahaya. Kata kunci: Penggunaan analgesik, rasionalitas, swamedikasi AbstractBackground: Pain is the most complaints of illness that encourage communities to use analgesics in self-medication practice. Analgesics are effective and have a broad therapeutic index, but may have potentially serious side effects even when they used in the right dosage. This study aimed to determine the rationality of analgesic use in pain self-medication in Denpasar City. Method: A cross-sectional design was used, and involved 196 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected from questionnaire distribution in six pharmacies in Denpasar City and analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Result: This study found that 50,5% respondents used analgesics irrationally in pain self-medication practice. The majority of respondents who used analgesics in pain self-medication were females, aged 17-25 years old, high education level, employed, and had low income. Conclusion: Half of the total respondents used analgesics irrationally in pain self-medication practice. High of irrational analgesic use can increase medical costs and lead to dangerous conditions. Keywords: Analgesic use, pain, rationality, self-medication