bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bank Sampah Digital Kota Serang Sebagai Gerakan Lingkungan Berbasis Digital Movement
Authors: Rahmadanty Tiara Ayu , Suheri Khafifah Nurulita , Nurhopia Nida , Mulyanih Lina 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis study describes the Environmental Movement which is carried out on a digital basis. The merger between the digital-based environmental movement which is a movement for environmental awareness carried out through digital media that has an impact on real action in social life and becomes a new innovation in carrying out social movements. The basic thing about the presence of this social movement is that the environmental imbalance that is formed due to the accumulation of garbage has a negative impact, especially in the city of Serang, making several people form this movement. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method approach in it, by describing the presence of the Digital Waste Bank movement as a digital-based environmental movement. What's more interesting is the pandemic situation that actually made this movement present which was then implemented in the form of a digital movement with real results in the city of Serang.Keywords: Environmental Movement, Digital Waste Bank, Digital Movement AbstrakPenelitian ini menjelaskan tentang Gerakan Lingkungan yang dilakukan dengan basis digital. Penggabungan antara Gerakan lingkungan berbasis digital yang merupakan Gerakan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan yang dilakukan melalui media digital yang berdampak pada aksi nyata dikehidupan bermasyarakat dan menjadi inovasi baru dalam melakukan Gerakan sosial. Hal mendasar hadirnya Gerakan sosial ini adalah ketidakseimbangan lingkungan yang terbentuk akibat penumpukan sampah memberikan dampak negatif khususnya di Kota Serang menjadikan beberapa masyarakat membentuk Gerakan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif deskriptif didalamnya, dengan mendeskripsikan terkait kehadiran gerakan Bank Sampah Digital sebagai gerakan lingkungan berbasis digital. Terlebih yang menjadi menarik adalah keadaan pandemi yang justru membuat Gerakan ini hadir yang kemudian diimplementasikan dalam bentuk Gerakan digital dengan hasil Gerakan nyata di Kota Serang.Kata kunci: Gerakan Lingkungan, Bank Sampah Digital, Gerakan Digital
Analisis Penggunaan Konsep Smart Governance dalam paradigma Smart City di Pemerintah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Rahmatullah Ahmad Fajar 
Published: August 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana penggunaan smart governance di pemerintahan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dalam paradigma smart city. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur telah merepresentasikan penggunaan konsep smart governance dalam smart city berdasarkan indikator yang telah di jelaskan oleh Cohen Boyd yang mana pemerintah kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur sudah menerapkan 3 (tiga) komponen penting dalam smart governance oleh Boyd Cohen yaitu pertama adanya enabling supply demand side policy (hadirnya sebuah kebijakan yang memayungi peran pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat kota dalam mewujudkan smart city), kedua, transparency open data (adanya keterbukaan informasi dan kemudahan mengakses/mendapatkan data) dan yang ketiga, ICT (information, Communication dan Technology) E-Gov (Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pelayanan masyarakat berbasis IT yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat. Sementara itu, dalam konteks E-Gov, Aplikasi Sabak Smart Center sudah merepresentasikan 3 hal berdasarkan tipe relasi dari E-Government yaitu a) Government to Citizen (G-to-C). b) Government to Business (G-to-B). c) Government to Government (G-to-G).Kata kunci: Smart City, Smart Governance, Pemerintah Kabupaten, Tanjung Jabung Timur. AbstractThis study aims to analyze how the use of smart governance in the government of Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency in smart city paradigm. In this study, the author used a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the Government of Tanjung Jabung Timur regency has represented the use of the concept of smart governance in a smart city based on the indicators described by Cohen Boyd. Where the Government of Tanjung Jabung Timur has implemented of 3 important components in smart governance by Cohen Boyd. First Enabling Supply demand side policy (presence of policy that covers the role of the government, privat sector and urban communities in realizing a smart city. Second, transparency and open data (information disclosure and easy aces / getting data ) third is ICT ( information, communication and technology ) and e-gov (administration of IT-base government and community services that can be accessed by the public. Meanwhile, in the context of e-gov, the Sabar Smart Center application has presented 3 things based on the type of relation from e-government is government to citizen (G-to-C), government to business (G-to-B) and government to government (G-to-G).Keywords: Smart City, Smart Governance, Government, Tanjung Jabung Timur
Media Sosial sebagai Gerakan Sosial Digital: Studi Kasus Akun Instagram @Aliskamugemash dalam Menyuarakan Kejahatan Seksual LWD terhadap Perempuan
Authors: Maharani Renata , Ardiansyah Nadika Muhammad , Annisa Rista Bella , Hizbullah Zidan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractIn this era of globalization, technology is increasingly being used in all areas of life which has a major impact on social interactions among people. This is marked by the existence of social changes in communication carried out by the community both directly and in cyberspace through digital platforms such as social media applications. Over time, the use of digital platforms is not only used as a means of communication, but is also used in carrying out a digital-based social movement called a digital movement. Like the presence of the Instagram account @aliskamugemash as the embodiment of a digital-based social movement in exploring and preventing the emergence of fraud victims from online dating applications. The research we conducted used a descriptive qualitative approach. With the aim of research to examine and in-depth analysis related to social movements and collective behavior with the @aliskamugemash Instagram account case study. The results found various interactions or movements of Instagram users who participated in voicing and disseminating information to all women to be more careful, as well as to avoid similar incidents from happening to other women.Keywords: digital social movements, sexual crimes, digital platforms, fraud. Abstrak Pada era globalisasi ini teknologi semakin gencar digunakan dalam segala bidang kehidupan yang kemudian pun berdampak besar pula pada interaksi sosial di antara masyarakat. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya perubahan sosial dalam berkomunikasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat baik dilakukan secara langsung maupun dengan dunia maya melalui platform digital seperti aplikasi sosial media. Seiring berkembangnya waktu, penggunaan platform digital tidak semata-mata hanya digunakan sebagai alat berkomunikasi saja, namun dimanfaatkan pula dalam melakukan sebuah pergerakan sosial berbasis digital yang disebut digital movement. Seperti hadirnya akun Instagram @aliskamugemash sebagai perwujudan sebuah gerakan sosial berbasis digital dalam mengupas dan mencegah munculnya korban penipuan dari aplikasi kencan online. Penelitian yang kami lakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk menelaah dan analisis mendalam terkait gerakan sosial dan perilaku kolektif yang dengan studi kasus akun Instagram @aliskamugemash. Hasilnya ditemukan beragam interaksi ataupun gerakan para pengguna instagram yang ikutserta menyuarakan dan menyebarluaskan informasi kepada seluruh perempuan untuk lebih berhati-hati, juga menghindari kejadian serupa berulang pada perempuan lainnya. Kata kunci: gerakan sosial digital, kejahatan seksual, platform digital, penipuan.
La compétition internationale en recherche et développement
Authors: Papon Pierre 
Published: August 2021

Alors que les États-Unis retrouvent une activité diplomatique classique depuis l’arrivée de Joe Biden à la Maison Blanche, et que Pékin manie de plus en plus le soft power pour renforcer sa position sur la scène internationale, les enjeux de puissance à l’échelle mondiale reposent et reposeront sans doute de plus en plus sur les capacités des États à s’imposer en matière scientifique et technologique. Technologies de l’information, conquête de l’espace, intelligence artificielle, recherche médicale…, sont autant d’enjeux d’avenir dans lesquels il s’agit désormais d’investir efficacement. Or, comme le montre ici Pierre Papon, la France est sur une pente déclinante en la matière. Les moyens financiers consacrés à la R&D stagnent depuis plusieurs années et malgré des incitations fiscales généreuses, les entreprises ne parviennent pas à s’élancer dans la compétition scientifique internationale avec suffisamment de vigueur pour rivaliser avec les leaders mondiaux. À l’heure où les modalités de la relance économique post-crise Covid sont encore à définir, il est urgent de relancer les efforts publics et privés de R&D, de donner à la France les moyens d’exister sur le plan scientifique et technologique, et de cibler les secteurs stratégiques des années à venir. Le diagnostic présenté dans cet article est un signal d’alarme pour que l’on trouve rapidement le remède à ce décrochage français en matière scientifique. S.D.
Ureteroscopy for the Diagnosis of Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer
Authors: Osman Yasser , Elawdy Mohamed Mohamed , Taha Diaa Eldin , El-Hamid Mohamed Abd , Abouelkheir Rasha Taha 
Published: August 2021

Background:
There is still an unresolved debate about whether ureteroscopy (URS) and biopsy are required as a routine for the diagnosis of upper tract urothelial cancer (UTUC) or if these procedures can be omitted in appropriately selected patients. We aimed to report the overall diagnostic accuracy of URS biopsy for ureteral tumors in concordance with the final histopathology.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted this retrospective study from 2000 to 2019. Data on URS biopsies for ureteral tumors which included pathological diagnosis, staging, and grading were collected. These data were then compared to the results of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and the final histopathological reports.

Results:
The data of 275 patients with a mean age of 59 ± 11 years were collected. Complete data regarding URS biopsies for ureteral tumors were available in 94 cases with an overall diagnostic accuracy in detecting malignancy of 93%. When matched to the final histopathology, the accuracy of URS biopsies increased as the tumor grade increased. Upgrading was noticed in 36% of the biopsies. Biopsy grade was an accurate predictor of stage. CT was performed in 270 cases with an overall accuracy of 96%. URS did not affect post-UTUC intravesical recurrence (P = 0.9) or overall survival (log rank = 0.08).

Conclusion:
URS biopsy for ureteral tumors was highly specific with fair predictive ability for tumor grade, and it could predict tumor stage. URS may not increase intravesical recurrence or affect overall survival. However, false-negative results were noted, which did not change the surgical plan when radical surgeries were decided based on CT.
Caution “When Rabbit Runs Turtles' Pace”
Authors: Wani Shaqul Qamar , Talib Khan , Dar Ishtiyaq Ahmad , Lone Mohammad Maqbool , Afroz Fir 
Published: August 2021

Background:
5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a widely used antimetabolite drug for the treatment of a variety of cancers. It is associated with side effects and toxicities, most of which have been extensively studied. However, data related to potentially life-threatening cardiotoxicity, and especially bradyarrhythmias, are lacking in the literature.

The aim is to
assess potentially life-threatening bradyarrhythmias (or bradycardia) in patients on continuous 5-FU infusion.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty-four patients with esophageal carcinomas were included in this prospective non-randomized observational single-institution study. All of the patients underwent concurrent chemoradiation in curative settings over a period of 30 months (January 2015–June 2017).

Results:
Fourteen of the 54 patients developed bradycardia during continuous 5-FU infusion. Chemotherapy (CT) was stopped transiently in one of these patients and then continued uneventfully after the return of normal heart rate. The other 13 patients developed severe bradycardia, and CT was stopped completely and switched to other cardiac-safe CT protocols due to persistent bradycardia despite optimal management as per the institutional protocol. One patient died of sudden cardiac arrest during continuous 5-FU infusion.

Conclusion:
The persistence of life-threatening bradycardia during 5-FU infusion should prompt physicians to switch to other cardiac-safe CT protocols. Patients should be vigilantly monitored for any electrocardiography changes during continuous 5-FU infusion.
Teaching in the Era of COVID: A comparison between media platforms
Authors: Almaghaslah Dalia 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: When it comes to using social media in pharmacy education, Facebook and Twitter are very popular.
Methods: Instagram and Twitter accounts were created to complement formal teaching beyond core course hours in a fully online Communication in Pharmacy Practice course. The current study was conducted to assess students’ perceptions of the incorporation of social media platforms in teaching the course. It provided a comparison between the use of Blackboard, Instagram and Twitter in course delivery.
Results: Out of the total 70 students enrolled in the course, 67 students completed the online questionnaire. Blackboard was preferred for academic use (44 students, or 65.7%), delivery of course announcements (36, or 53.7%), course core materials (34, or 50.7%) and provided the highest level of privacy (31, or 46.3%). On the other hand, Twitter was the most preferred for personal use (43, or 64.2%), delivery of extra-curricular materials (36, or 53.7%), discussion (36, or 53.7%), and was found to be the most convenient (62.7%), user friendly (41, or 61.2%) and provided the best notifications (alerts) (33, or 49.3%). The vast majority “agreed” or “strongly agreed” that social media enhanced communication with peers (52, or 77.6 %) and with the course instructor (54, or 80.6%).
Conclusion: This evaluation demonstrated that students value social media use in teaching a fully online course, especially in the delivery of extra-curricular materials and discussions.
Farklı Reynolds Sayılarında Panel Etrafındaki Akış Karakteristiklerinin Aerodinamik Kuvvetler Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: İZOL Seher , FIRATOĞLU Z. Abidin 
Published: August 2021

Günümüzde alternatif enerji kaynakları arasından öne çıkan alternatif, çevre dostu yenilebilir enerjidir. Konuyla ilgili son yıllarda artan çalışmalara bağlı olarak çok çeşitli yenilebilir enerji uygulaması geliştirilmiştir. Uygulamadaki basitliği nedeniyle ticari alanda öne çıkan yenilebilir enerji uygulaması güneş enerjisidir. Güneş enerjisi uygulamalarında, sistemlerin temel bileşeni tüm atmosferik koşullara maruz güneş enerjisini toplayan helyostat, parabolik veya düz geometrideki toplayıcılardır. Bundan dolayı toplayıcılar bölgenin atmosferik koşulları dikkate alınarak kurulumu bir zorunluluktur. Toplayıcı konstrüksiyonu açısından en kritik parametrelerden biri rüzgâr yüküdür.
Bu çalışmada 5, 15 ve 30 m/s serbest akış hızlarında 30 derece eğimli bir fotovoltaik panele gelen rüzgar yükleri nümerik araştırılmıştır. Panel ön bakış alanının uzunluğu referans uzunluk olmak üzere söz konusu serbest akış hızlarına denk gelen Reynolds sayıları sırasıyla 3.39*104, 1.017*105 ve 2.03*105 şeklindedir. Yürütülen araştırma sonucunda Reynolds sayısı 3.36*104 için sürüklenme katsayısı 1.6025 olduğu saptanmıştır. Reynolds sayısı 1.017*105 iken sürüklenme katsayısı % 17.8 oranında dramatik bir şekilde düşmektedir.
ÇEKİN ÖDEME İÇİN İBRAZINDA MUHATAP BANKANIN YÜKÜMLÜLÜKLERİ
Authors: BADAK Zehra , AYDIN Hanife 
Published: August 2021

6102 Sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu ve 5941 Sayılı Çek Kanunu’nda yer alan düzenlemeler ile çekle ödemelerin teşvik edilmesi, çekin ticari hayatta güvenli kullanımı, karşılıksız çek düzenlenmesinin engellenmesi ve kayıt dışılığın önüne geçilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk Ticaret Kanunu ve Çek Kanunu’nda muhatap bankaya çek anlaşmasında ve çekin ibrazında getirilen yükümlülüklerin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Literatür araştırması yöntemine dayanan bu çalışmada, çek kavramı ve ödeme için ibraz kavramı çerçevesinde yasal düzenlemeler ve yargı kararları incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: 6102 Sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu ve 5941 Sayılı Çek Kanunu’nda muhatap bankaya çek anlaşmasında, çekin ibrazında ve çekin karşılıksız çıkmasında bir takım yükümlülükler getirilmiş ve bu yükümlülüklerin gereği gibi yerine getirilmemesi hâlinde de muhatabın sorumlulukları düzenlenmiştir. Hukukumuzda, Türkiye’de ödenecek çeklerde muhatabın ancak bir banka olabileceği düzenlenmiştir. Bir güven kurumu olan bankanın, tüzel kişiliğe sahip tacir sıfatıyla tüm işlemlerinde olduğu gibi ÇekK ve TTK’da çekle ilgili tüm yükümlülüklerini yerine getirirken basiretli bir tacirden beklenen özen ve dikkati göstermesi gerekir. Muhatap banka kanunda yer alan yükümlülüklerini gereği gibi yerine getirmediğinde hukuki ve cezai yaptırımlarla karşılaşacaktır.
Özgünlük: Bu çalışmada çekteki üçlü ilişkide yer alan muhatap bankanın yükümlülüklerinin, uygulamada da sıklıkla karşılaşılan sorunlar, doktrindeki farklı görüşler ve Yargıtay uygulamaları incelenerek ele alınmıştır.
TEMEL HAKLARIN VARLIĞI VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: GÖREN Zafer 
Published: August 2021

Bugün dünyada temel hakların gittikçe artan öneminin, gelişim ve ilerlemenin temel bir göstergesi olduğunu kabul etmek zorunludur. Anayasanın demokrasisi, her şeyden önce siyasal birlik oluşumu ve devlet etkinliği sürecinin objektif düzen ögesi olarak temel hak fonksiyonuna dayanmaktadır. Aynı şekilde temel haklar, anayasanın hukuk devleti düzeninin temellerini içerir ve hukuk devleti ilkelerini normlandırırlar. Bu düzenin
ögeleri olarak sosyal devlet ödevlerinin yerine getirilmesinin amaç, sınır ve türlerini belirlerler. Anayasanın temel hakları, ilke olarak ne birey için sınırsız bir doğal özgürlüğe, ne de doğal ve prensipte her şeye kadir bir devlet iktidarına izin verir. İnsan hakları ve vatandaş haklarıyla garanti edilmiş özgürlük ve eşitlik haklarını kabul etmeyen bir düzen meşruluk iddiasında bulunamaz.
Amaç: Her ne kadar devletin görevi temel hakları korumak ise de, devlet temel hakları somutlaştırmakla yükümlendirilebilir ve temel hakları sınırlandırmakla yetkilendirilebilir. Ama temel haklarla garanti edilen bireysel özgürlük ve eşitlik statüsü bu yetki dışında tutulmuş ve bu statü devlet iktidarına karşı garanti edilmiştir.
Makalede Anayasaya uygun devlet iktidarının, pozitif ve negatif yetki normları ile başlangıçtan itibaren belirlenmiş ve sınırlanmış ve yalnız bunlarla çizilen bir çerçeve içinde hukuka uygun bir şekilde yetki kullanması gerekeceğine dikkat çekilmiştir.
Yöntem: Makale hazırlanırken kara Avrupası hukuku ve özellikle F. Almanya Anayasa Hukuku ile karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır.
Özgünlük: Temel hakların objektif düzenin ögeleri olarak çok yönlü anlamları, odak noktasını toplum içinde kendini serbestçe geliştiren kişi ve onurunun oluşturduğu bir objektif değer düzeni veya değer sistemi olarak anlaşılmalarıyla sınırlanmış olacaktır.
An Error Analysis on Students’ Abstract of College Students at Banten Jaya University
Authors: Fajri Dede 
Published: August 2021

Writing is not a natural talent in language acquisition since it necessitates both editing and revising, making it appear to be a simple activity. A dictionary might be used by students to assist them use a foreign language in any situation. These exercises, however, may cause a number of mistakes in pupils' writing tasks. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to detect students' difficulties and grammatical mistakes during the academic writing process. In this study, mixed techniques were used to document the works of vocational college students and conduct interviews with them. The evidence on learners' grammatical mistakes was gathered, transcribed, evaluated, and interpreted. The students' mistakes were found to be in the following areas: tense (38.0%), preposition (11.7%), article (11.4%), conjunction (11.4%), omission (8.9%), subject-verb agreement (6.3%), and adverb (6.3%). (2.5 percent ). Meanwhile, according to the interview, most of the students (81.8 percent) utilized a translation tool such as Google translate to help with language competency during the writing process. Despite using a translation tool in writing, the majority of students (73%) said it was a challenging ability to master, and 18% considered the writing process was the most difficult of all language tasks.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2018
Authors: Sihombing Tanggor 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK
Tujuan utama dari perusahaan untuk mencari laba sebanyak-banyaknya dari hasil kegiatan perusahaan. Namun karena adanya perbedaan tujuan antara stakeholder dengan manajemen perusahaan, maka muncullah manajemen laba yang dilakukan oleh pihak manajemen perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh return on asset, return on equity, dan net profit margin terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda pada perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa return on asset memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan return on equity dan net profit margin tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.

Kata kunci	: return on asset, return on equity, net profit margin, manajemen laba
PENGARUH AUDIT OPINION, AUDIT TENURE, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY DENGAN REPUTASI KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK(KAP) SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: ARIESTIA SHANIA , Sihombing Tanggor 
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to find out how the effect of audit opinion, audit tenure, and profitability on audit delay with the public accounting firm reputation as a moderating variable. The sample of this study is a manufacturing company from the basic industry and chemical sectors listed on S&P Global during the 2017-2019 period, with a final sample size of 225 samples. The data analysis method used is a multiple linear regression model using STATA software by testing two research models, namely model 1 (model without moderating variables) and model 2 (model with moderating variables). According to the results of the model 1 hypothesis test that has been carried out, it shows that audit opinion has an effect on audit delay, while audit tenure and profitability do not have a significant effect on audit delay. Meanwhile, the results of the model 2 hypothesis test show that the public accounting firm reputation able to moderate the relationship between audit opinion and audit delay, while the public accounting firm reputation is unable to moderate the relationship between audit tenure and profitability.
Keywords: Audit Delay, Audit Tenure, Public Accounting Firm Reputation, Profitability