bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulating a Community Mental Health Service During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects of Clinician–Clinician Encounters, Clinician–Patient–Family Encounters, Symptom-Triggered Protective Behaviour, and Household Clustering
Authors: Cardinal Rudolf N. , Meiser-Stedman Caroline E. , Christmas David M. , Price Annabel C. , Denman Chess , Underwood Benjamin R. , Chen Shanquan , Banerjee Soumya , White Simon R. , Su Li , Ford Tamsin J. , Chamberlain Samuel R. , Walsh Catherine M. 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: Face-to-face healthcare, including psychiatric provision, must continue despite reduced interpersonal contact during the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus) pandemic. Community-based services might use domiciliary visits, consultations in healthcare settings, or remote consultations. Services might also alter direct contact between clinicians. We examined the effects of appointment types and clinician–clinician encounters upon infection rates.Design: Computer simulation.Methods: We modelled a COVID-19-like disease in a hypothetical community healthcare team, their patients, and patients' household contacts (family). In one condition, clinicians met patients and briefly met family (e.g., home visit or collateral history). In another, patients attended alone (e.g., clinic visit), segregated from each other. In another, face-to-face contact was eliminated (e.g., videoconferencing). We also varied clinician–clinician contact; baseline and ongoing “external” infection rates; whether overt symptoms reduced transmission risk behaviourally (e.g., via personal protective equipment, PPE); and household clustering.Results: Service organisation had minimal effects on whole-population infection under our assumptions but materially affected clinician infection. Appointment type and inter-clinician contact had greater effects at low external infection rates and without a behavioural symptom response. Clustering magnified the effect of appointment type. We discuss infection control and other factors affecting appointment choice and team organisation.Conclusions: Distancing between clinicians can have significant effects on team infection. Loss of clinicians to infection likely has an adverse impact on care, not modelled here. Appointments must account for clinical necessity as well as infection control. Interventions to reduce transmission risk can synergize, arguing for maximal distancing and behavioural measures (e.g., PPE) consistent with safe care.
Weather Conditions and COVID-19 Incidence in a Cold Climate: A Time-Series Study in Finland
Authors: Heibati Behzad , Wang Wenge , Ryti Niilo R. I. , Dominici Francesca , Ducatman Alan , Zhang Zhijie , Jaakkola Jouni J. K. 
Published: February 2021

Background: The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading globally at an accelerated rate. There is some previous evidence that weather may influence the incidence of COVID-19 infection. We assessed the role of meteorological factors including temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH) considering the concentrations of two air pollutants, inhalable coarse particles (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in the incidence of COVID-19 infections in Finland, located in arctic-subarctic climatic zone.Methods: We retrieved daily counts of COVID-19 in Finland from Jan 1 to May 31, 2020, nationwide and separately for all 21 hospital districts across the country. The meteorological and air quality data were from the monitoring stations nearest to the central district hospital. A quasi-Poisson generalized additional model (GAM) was fitted to estimate the associations between district-specific meteorological factors and the daily counts of COVID-19 during the study period. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to test the robustness of the results.Results: The incidence rate of COVID-19 gradually increased until a peak around April 6 and then decreased. There were no associations between daily temperature and incidence rate of COVID-19. Daily average RH was negatively associated with daily incidence rate of COVID-19 in two hospital districts located inland. No such association was found nationwide.Conclusions: Weather conditions, such as air temperature and relative humidity, were not related to the COVID-19 incidence during the first wave in the arctic and subarctic winter and spring. The inference is based on a relatively small number of cases and a restricted time period.
Burnout of Healthcare Workers Based on the Effort-Reward Imbalance Model: A Cross-Sectional Study in China
Authors: Yuan Zhipei , Yu Dan , Zhao Huanyan , Wang Yanli , Jiang Wen , Chen Dan , Liu Xuan , Li Xingli 
Published: February 2021

Background: The effort-reward imbalance (ERI) model is widely used in job stress research. However, few studies using this model have been conducted in developing countries. This study tested the extrinsic and intrinsic hypotheses regarding the burnout of healthcare workers in China with the ERI model.Method: Job stress was assessed by Siegrist’s ERI questionnaire, and burnout was evaluated by the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS). A total of 1,505 effective respondents were included in the final study. Multiple and hierarchical linear regression was used to analyze the association between components in the ERI model and burnout.Results: Emotional exhaustion and cynicism were positively correlated with ERI and overcommitment. Professional efficacy was positively related to ERI but not to overcommitment. ERI was the determining factor of emotional exhaustion and cynicism. Overcommitment moderated the relationship between ERI and emotional exhaustion and between ERI and cynicism.Conclusion: Changing workplace conditions and increasing personal resilience might alleviate burnout among hospital workers in China. The links between professional efficacy and stressful work environment need further exploration.
Investigation Of Momordica Charantia Effects On The Rat Foot Inflammation And Behavior; experimental Model.
Authors: TURKMEN Aybike , TAGHİZADEHGHALEHJOUGHİ Ali , MOHAMMADZADEH Maryam , GENÇ Sıdıka , HACİMUFTUOGLU Ahmet 
Published: February 2021

Background: Pain is one of the common experiences which is unpleasant feeling that originates from any part of the body, is associated with real or possible tissue damage and linked to human past experiences. Momordica Charantia (MC) or bitter melon mainly is used all around the world for the treatment of diabetes, cancer and inflammation- associated conditions due to the existence of many bioactive ingredients which have vigorous biologic effect. The aim of our study is to investigate how low and high doses of MC plant affect foot inflammation and animal's behavior.
Materials and Methods: Sixteen male rats randomly divided into 4 experimental groups. Formaldehyde was (hind-paw formalin injection) administered for inducing pain model. After 24 hours MC (50 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg) was administered every day for five days. During the experiment, the pain thresholds, motor cortex measurements and inflamed foot volume, Locomotor Activity Test and Water Overflow Method in sequence.
Results: According to our result, when we consider the foot volume, pain threshold and motor cortex data of our control group, there is no significant difference between the beginning and the last day, while On the 7th day, the pain threshold continues to decrease as the foot volume of our animals in our positive control group does not decrease. 200 mg concentration of MC has provided a great treatment by reducing the increasing foot volume at the same time pain threshold and motor activity was in highest level at 4th day.
Conclusion: Our experiment shows that MC (200 mg/ml MC ) has high analgesic activity provides significant pain reduction and improvement in symptoms
COMPARISON OF SPRING AND SUMMER SOWING OF SUGAR BEET GENOTYPES AT DIFFERENT HARVEST DATES TO SHIFT FROM TRADITIONAL CROP TO CASH CROP IN CENTRAL IRAN
Authors: & et al Vahidi 
Published: February 2021

This study was carried out in Karaj, Iran in 2017 and 2018 to assess the efficacy of summer sowing (June 22) versus spring sowing (April 20) of six sugar beet genotypes at three harvest times (October 13, November 2, and November 23) via the measurement of catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA), and agronomic traits. Results showed that in both sowing dates, higher growth and temperature were related to higher CAT activity and MDA content, and the maximum MDA and CAT activity were observed in 1700−1900 growth degree days (GDD). Genotypes responded to the shortening of the growth period differently. The best genotypes for summer sowing were found to be ‘Paya’, ‘IR7’, and ‘Pars’ when a combination of the least response to delayed sowing and the highest root yield in the summer sowing conditions was considered. Compared to the spring sowing, the summer sowing decreased white sugar yield (WSY) of all cultivars by 28.3−50.5% in the first year and 5.3−32.4% in the second year. ‘Paya’ and ‘IR7’ were the most capable cultivars in preserving WSY so that they maintained 70% of their yields. In addition, the genotypes exhibited their highest WSY at the November 23 harvest date so that root, raw sugar and white sugar yields were 41.21, 6.35 and 5.02 t ha−1 higher at the November 23 harvest date than at the October 13 harvest date, respectively. Based on the results, if summer-sown sugar beets are considered as a cash crop in rotation with grains and there is no limitation on water supply, it can then be recommended to farmers as it can make good profits for them.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Setiono Hari , Khanida Marisha , Nugroho Tatas Ridho 
Published: February 2021

Perusahaan menganggap penting pelaporan keuangan bagi pemakai utama yaitu investor dan kreditor. Dalam pelaporan keuangan ada peraturan yang mengaturnya agar tepat waktu. Ketepatan waktu akan memberikan dampak penting pada pengambilan keputusan pengguna laporan keuangan. Namun banyak dijumpai perusahaan dalam penyampaian pelaporan keuangan mengalami keterlambatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kausal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dari variabel (x) diantaranya : Kepemilikan Publik, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Opini Audit terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan (Y). Metode penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan yaitu regresi logistik biner. Variabel terikatnya berupa dummy yaitu terdiri dari kategori 0 dan 1 . Penelitian menunjukkan variabel opini audit dan kepemilikan publik signifikan sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan perusahaan, namun profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan secara signifikan tidak mempengaruhi terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan perusahaan.
Influence of Glomus intraradices on growth, biochemical changes and withanolides content of Withania somnifera L Dunal (Ashwagandha)
Authors: Ratti Neelima , Upadhyay Avinash 
Published: February 2021

Withania somnifera L. Dunal (Ashwagandha) also known as Indian ginseng, of the family Solanaceae is an important ancient medicinal plant, used in the Indian traditional system of medicine. The medicinal importance of W. somnifera is attributed to the presence of steroidal lactones called withanolides which are present in the leaves and roots of the herb. The present set of pot experiment was designed to investigate the effect of Glomus intraradices inoculation on growth, biochemical parameters and withanolides content of W. somnifera. The results showed significant enhancement on plant growth, biochemical parameters and withanolide content in plant. Mycorrhizal treatment showed better vegetative growth in comparison to untreated plants. Significant increase in height, root length, and total dry weight (biomass) of AM inoculated plants as compared to non inoculated plants was observed. AM fungi considerably enhanced the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as compared to that of non-mycorrhizal plants. A considerable increase in withaferin A and withanolide a content by mycorrhization was observed. Mycorrhizal inoculation significantly affected withanolide content of W. somnifera. The results suggested that G. intraradices is a beneficial biofertilizer for increasing yield of biologically important secondary metabolites in W. somnifera.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Fisika Dasar Berbasis Pictorial Riddle untuk Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Junaidi Nurhikmah Sasna , Asra Azmi 
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan Biologi mempelajari Fisika dasar untuk mempermudah dalam mempelajari dasar-dasar bidang ilmu Biologi yang berkaitan erat dengan Fisika. Learning outcomes yang diharapkan dari Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) untuk perkuliahan Fisika dasar yaitu mahasiswa mampu memahami dan menerapkannya dalam mempelajari bidang keilmuannya yaitu Biologi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tahapan pengembangan buku ajar Fisika dasar berbasis pictorial riddle, validitas dan kepraktisan buku ajar. Penelitian menggunakan Model Plomp dengan tiga tahap: Preliminary research, prototyping or development, dan assessment. Populasi penelitian mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Pasir Pengaraian. Data penelitian berupa kuesioner, angket validasi, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Informasi yang diperoleh pada tahap preliminary research dalam pengembangan buku ajar Fisika dasar berbasis pictorial riddle untuk mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi. Validasi buku ajar dilakukan oleh evaluasi diri dan validasi ahli dengan empat validator dengan nilai 0,92 dikategorikan valid. Kepraktisan pada buku ajar melalui tahap one-to-one, kelompok kecil, dan kelompok besar dengan rata-rata nilai 87,1% untuk respon mahasiswa dan 88,5% untuk respon dosen. Hasil analisis field test pada tahap assessment dikategorikan sangat praktis dengan nilai 92,3%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan buku ajar Fisika Dasar berbasis pictorial riddle untuk mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi dikategorikan valid dengan nilai 0,92 dan praktis digunakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen dengan nilai 87,1% dan 88,5% serta hasil field test dengan nilai 92,3%.
Hubungan Regulasi Emosi Dengan Resiliensi Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Sekarini  
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Mahasiswa tingkat akhir merupakan periode mahasiswa menghadapi tekanan di dalam mengerjakan tugas akhir. Agar mahasiswa mampu menyelesaikan tugas akhir secara baik dan sesuai dengan waktu yang ditentukan, maka mereka membutuhkan kemampuan untuk dapat menyesuaikan diri, bertahan dari tekanan hingga bangkit dan berjuang kembali dari kondisi yang sulit selama mengerjakan tugas akhir yang disebut sebagai resiliensi. Oleh karena itu resiliensi sangat penting bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir agar dapat menghadapi dan menyelesaikan hambatan-hambatan selama mengerjakan tugas akhir tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan resiliensi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir STIKes Kepanjen.
Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampling Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi Pearson.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 37 responden (82%) memiliki regulasi emosi cukup, 6 responden (13%) dengan regulasi emosi baik dan 2 responden (5%) dengan regulasi emosi kurang baik. Sebanyak 29 responden (64%) mempunyai resiliensi yang baik dan 16 responden (36%) dengan resiliensi cukup baik. Nilai p-value < α yaitu 0.009<0.05 dengan nilai (r 0.385 > 0.01), yang bermakna bahwa ada hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan resiliensi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir STIKes Kepanjen dengan arah hubungan positif.
Kata Kunci : Regulasi Emosi, Resiliensi
Pengaruh Diskusi grup dan Brief Telephone Counseling Terhadap Peningkatan Sikap Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Terkait Pencegahan Komplikasi di PROLANIS Puskesmas Bojonegoro dan Puskesmas Wisma Indah
Authors: H.S Angger Anugerah Hadi Sulistyo , Khayudin Bayu Akbar 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakt Indonesia. Semakin lama durasi pada penderita DM, maka semakin besar kemungkinan munculnya penyakit-penyakit komplikasi. Penyakit stroke, jantung coroner, luka DM dan gagal ginjal merupakan contoh penyakit yang dapat timbul akibat DM
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatan sikap pasien DM terkait pencegahan komplikasi dengan metode yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien DM yang mengikuti prolanis di puskesmas Wisma indah, dan puskesmas Bojonegoro sebanyak 32 responden. Diskusi grup dan Brief Telephone Counseling dilakukan dengan 2 tahapan yaitu pendidikan kesehatan terkait pencegahan komplikasi dan follow-up melalui telepon. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired T-test didapati hasil p-value 0,000. Dengan demikian disimpulkan hasil terdapat peningkatan sikap responden setelah dilakukan intervensi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti.
Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan artikel ilmiah yang terbit dalam jurnal nasional. Selain itu, luaran lain yang diharapkan adalah buku saku terkait pencegahan komplikasi DM
Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus, Diskusi Grup, Brief telephone Counseling, Sikap
Analisa Karakteristik Guru Anak Tunagrahita Terhadap Pandangan “Sexuality Readiness Programm”
Authors: Maria Putri Sari Utami  , Etik Pratiwi  , Admila Rosada  
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Anak merupakan investasi masa depan dimana banyak ditemukan hambatan dalam proses tumbuh kembangnya, salah satunya adalah anak tunagrahita. Anak penyandang tunagrahita memiliki hambatan sosial terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya Anak muda membutuhkan informasi yang akurat mengenai kebutuhan seksualitasnya begitupula anak dengan keterbatasan (tunagrahita). Guru yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan kesehatan reproduksi masih sangat sedikit (2,8%), menurut informasi guru materi kesehatan reproduksi hanya diberikan pada pelajaran lain.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik guru retardasi mental, khususnya usia dan lama kerja guru terhadap pandangan guru tentang “program kesiapan seksualitas” .
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan metode total sampling yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2020. Subjek penelitian adalah 40 guru di Bantul DIY.
Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 26-45 tahun. Pada karakteristik Lama mengajar meenunjukkan 40% guru menyatakan mengajar kurang dari 10 tahun. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara usia guru terhadap pandangan tentang program kesiapan kesehatan reproduksi adalah p = 0,166, dan lama kerja guru adalah p = 0,539.
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara usia dan lama bekerja terhadap pandangan guru SLB “program kesiapan seksualitas” .
Kata Kunci : Usia Guru, Lama Bekerja Guru, Pandangan Guru, Anak Tuna Grahita
THE ISSUE OF CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT SUBJECTS IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Усеев Ренат Зинурович 
Published: February 2021

В структуре правоотношений, складывающихся по поводу и в процессе реализации меры государственного принуждения в виде лишения свободы, особая роль отведена вопросам правосубъектности и правоприменительной деятельности. Фактически ч. 2 ст. 2 УИК РФ, согласно которой в содержание уголовно-исполнительного законодательства РФ включен «порядок деятельности учреждений и органов, исполняющих наказания», определяет необходимость изучения вопросов, связанных со способностью должностных лиц исправительных учреждений выполнять определенный круг полномочий в форме целенаправленной деятельности в отношении осужденных к лишению свободы. Цель работы - на основе исследования уголовно-исполнительного законодательства РФ и сложившейся практики в исправительных учреждениях показать широкий круг субъектов, входящих в содержание термина «администрация исправительного учреждения», являющегося основой для субъектов уголовно-исполнительной деятельности в исправительных учреждениях, определить их классификацию, установить стадии правоприменительной деятельности для отдельных ее субъектов. Методами исследования в научной статье явились универсальные методы (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, аналогия и моделирование); эмпирические методы (обобщение, классификация); теоретические методы (идеализации, гипотетико-дедуктивный метод) и др. Выводы и результаты работы определяются достижением ее целей.
In the structure of legal relations arising from and in the implementation of the measure of State coercion in the form of deprivation of liberty, a special role is assigned to issues of legal personality and law enforcement. In fact, part 2 of article 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides that the content of the penal enforcement legislation of the Russian Federation includes «the procedure for the activities of institutions and bodies executing sentences,» determines the need to study issues related to the ability of correctional officials to fulfill a certain range of powers in the form of targeted activities in relation to convicts to deprivation of liberty. The purpose of the work is to study the penal enforcement legislation of the Russian Federation and the established practice in correctional institutions, show a wide range of subjects included in the content of the term «administration of a correctional institution», which is the basis for subjects of penal enforcement activities in correctional institutions, determine their classification, establish stages of law enforcement activities for individual subjects. The research methods in the scientific article were universal methodes (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and modeling); empirical methods (synthesis, classification); theoretical methods (idealizations, hypothetical and deductive methods), etc. The conclusions and results of the work are determined by the achievement of its objectives.