bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate fertilization in the production of Euterpe edulis seedlings
Authors: Sampaio de Almeida Déborah , Simone Mendonça Freitas Marta , Cordeiro de Carvalho Almy Junior , André Beltrame Rômulo , Ola Moreira Sarah , Evangelista Vieira Marlene 
Published: December 2021

The present study evaluated the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation on growth and nutrition of Euterpe edulis seedlings, supplemented or not with phosphate fertilization. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. The randomized block design, consisted of a 3x2 factorial arrangement and 4 replicates, with two phosphorus doses (0 and 50 mg dm-3 of soil), two microbiological treatments (Rhizophagus clarus; laroideoglomus etunicatum; R. clarus + C. etunicatum) and control (without fungus). Sowing and inoculation occurred concurrently in 2 kg plastic bags. Height, collar diameter, leaf area, dry shoot mass, macronutrient content and mycorrhizal colonization percentage were determined after 226 days. Regarding mycorrhizal colonization percentage, R. clarus resulted significantly beneficial for the production of E. edulis seedlings. In the absence of phosphate fertilization, R. clarus and mixed inoculum increased all biometric variables and macronutrient contents in seedlings. Therefore, it is concluded that AMF inoculations provide beneficial effects for growth and nutrition of E. edulis seedlings, resulting in more vigorous plants at a low-cost strategy.
Highlights:

Rhizophagus clarus resulted significantly beneficial for the production of E. edulis seedlings and in the absence of phosphate fertilization, and mixed inoculum ( clarus + Claroideoglomus etunicatum) increased all biometric variables and macronutrient contents in seedlings.
The AMF inoculations provide beneficial effects for growth and nutrition of E. edulis seedlings, resulting in more vigorous plants at a low-cost strategy.
The AMF, a biological agent of mutualistic associations with plants, constitutes an innovative approach to sustainable agriculture, contributing to increase plant survival rate, a key-factor for the successful reintroduction and conservation of E. edulis, as well as for its commercial exploitation.
Root length density (RLD) of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in a haplic Luvisol in Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: Obrador-Olán José Jesús , Castelán-Estrada Mepivoseth , Córdova Sánchez Alberto , Salgado-García Sergio , García-López Eustolia , Carrillo-Ávila Eugenio 
Published: December 2021

The tight relationship between root architecture and uptake capacity of soil water and minerals, is well established. Support roots, generally long-lived, perform support functions such as transportation and food storage. Absorbing roots, thin and short-lived, absorb nutrients and regulate plant metabolism. Roots distribution in the soil profile is crucial for plant development. It optimizes resource usage and ensures a prompt response to seasonal changes. This work aimed to study the vertical distribution of the root system of nine-year-old oil palms in a haplic Luvisol, low fertility, moderately acidic, with Nitrogen (N) and Potassium (K) deficiency, average content of Phosphorous (P), and medium to low Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC). Using the cylinder method, soil samples were collected every 10 cm and down to 150 cm of soil depth, from each cardinal side of three soil profiles. The results showed that oil palms had good root development. Most roots (73%) were found in the first 30 cm of soil, with a predominance of fine roots (78%). At 50 cm in depth, fine roots represented 88%, thin roots, 67% and medium roots, 94%. Further study should assess root length density at 15, 20, 25, and 30 years.
Highlights
- Haplic luvisols are optimal soils for oil palm cultivation due to their depth (> 150cm), over 50% base saturation, and pH of 5.5-6.6.
- Root length density (RLD) decreased as soil depth increased. Although most oil palm roots are found in surface horizons, roots can still be found at depths of up to 1.5-5 m.
- The highest number of oil palm roots (73%) was found in the first 30 cm, with 78% of fine roots.
- Fine roots were distributed throughout the entire soil profile, evidencing high nutrient-absorption and metabolic activities.
Modeling the adoption of a garlic variety (Allium sativum L.) in Mexico through survival analysis
Authors: Sánchez-Toledano Blanca Isabel , Cuevas-Reyes Venancio , Palmeros Rojas Oscar , Borja-Bravo Mercedes 
Published: December 2021

The objective of this research was to analyze the adoption behavior over time for the improved variety of garlic CEZAC 06, and the factors associated with the adoption process through survival analysis (SA), in North-Central Mexico. The data comes at farm level and was collected in 2019 through a questionnaire given to 40 garlic farmers in Zacatecas, Mexico. The results show that 62.5 % of the farmers who adopted CEZAC 06 carried out this process in the first two years after they were first introduced to it. The factors that played a role in the adoption process were: farmer age, how long the farmer had been in business for, number of hectares availables for garlic production, yield, number of college-educated family members, income from crop farming, income from garlic farming, agriculture-related courses taken, financial aid from the federal government, and being part of any type of organization. Improving yield and the quality of the garlic bulb requires an adequate extension system that allows farmers to receive updated and reliable information on the importance of technological innovation.
Highlights

The analysis also suggested that new technologies should be transmitted at higher rates to increase adoption. This can be done by implementing courses aimed at farmers with low educational backgrounds, small plots of land and low productivity levels.
The factors affecting the adoption process were: farmer age, how long the farmer had been in business, yield, etc.
CEZAC 06 will increase yield and rural farmers could improve the quality of the bulb as a marketable surplus.
This work contributes to the scarce literature on the application of survival analysis to agricultural technologies.
Nivel de deterioro cognitivo del adulto mayor de la comunidad de Tlahuelilpan, Hidalgo, México
Authors: López-Nolasco Benjamín , Austria-Reyes Ariana , Santander-Hernández José Juan , Maya-Sánchez Ariana , Cano-Estrada Edith Araceli 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declara que el deterioro cognitivo afecta a nivel mundial a unos 50 millones de personas y se calcula que entre un 5% y un 8% de la población general de 60 años o más sufre deterioro cognitivo en un determinado momento. Se espera un aumento significativo de casos de deterioro cognitivo En la población mexicana se espera un crecimiento explosivo de la población geriátrica y, en consecuencia, un aumento significativo de casos de demencia. Actualmente se cuenta con algunos reportes clínicos sobre la presencia de 500 mil a 700 mil personas con demencia, de las cuales se estima que 25% no han sido diagnosticadas.
Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel deterioro cognitivo del adulto mayor de la comunidad de Tlahuelilpan, Hidalgo
Metodología: Investigación de aplicabilidad básica con un enfoque cuantitativo y un nivel de alcance descriptivo además un diseño descriptivo transversal
Resultados: En nuestra población de estudio existió un predominio del género femenino, el rango de edad se centró entre 60 y 90 años de edad, con predominio del nivel de escolaridad primaria y en su mayoría en estado civil casados, el mayor porcentaje de los adultos mayores se encontraron sin deterioro cognitivo.
Conclusión: De acuerdo con el objetivo de la presente investigación que fue evaluar el nivel deterioro cognitivo del adulto mayor de la comunidad de Tlahuelilpan Hidalgo, se concluye posterior a la evaluación de los resultados obtenidos se encontró a nuestra población sin deterioro cognitivo
Analysis of Habib Husein Ja'far "Jeda Nulis" Podcast as a Medium of Dakwah Against Young Generation on Era 4.0
Authors: Sary Bella Munita , Nuraziimah Masayu Fatiyah , Walijah Nurhasanah 
Published: December 2021

The rapid development of technology has had a massive impact in the use of new media in various parts of the world. Its goal is to help for making it easier for people to live their daily lives. One of the new media that has recently become a favorite of the public, especially in Indonesia is a podcast. In Indonesia, a Youtube podcast channel "Jeda Nulis" owned by Habib Husein Ja'far Al Hadar or Habib Ja'far is a new favorite among young adults. Habib Ja'far not only uses Youtube for its Jeda Nulis podcast, but also Spotify. This study aims to analyze the Jeda Nulis podcast and observes people’s responses to the Islamic da'wah strategy introduced by Habib Ja’far. The method used in this research is a literature review that includes the process of listening to and analyzing podcasts in "Jeda Nulis" YouTube channel as preaching media. The results of this study show that there are pros and cons to this podcast. The pro commentary has liked this podcast because of the way the preaching was delivered by Habib Husein Ja'far as well. On the other hand, there are also people who are uncomfortable with the podcast "Jeda Nulis” in accordance with the content and many people who feel that they are inferior to him.
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: December 2021

CADTH recommends that Keytruda should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of esophageal or human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative esophagogastric junction (EGJ) cancer that cannot be removed by surgery or is metastatic, if certain conditions are met.
Keytruda should only be covered to treat adult patients who have not received previous treatment for advanced or metastatic esophageal or EGJ cancer and who have good performance status.
Keytruda should only be reimbursed if prescribed in combination with platinum and fluoropyrimidine–based chemotherapy and given by a clinician who is experienced in treating cancer. The price of Keytruda must be lowered to be cost-effective and affordable.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BANTUAN PEMASANGAN INSTALASI AIR BERSIH MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Saleh Hamsir , Hamria Hamria , Dai Muhammad Fajri 
Published: December 2021

Program bantuan pemasangan instalasi air bersih merupakan program pemerintah untuk mengurangi beban pengeluaran masyarakat kurang mampu, Seiring dengan makin meningktanya kebutuhan manusia, kebutuhan akan air bersih juga makin meningkat. pendistribusian pemasangan instalasi air bersih diharapkan dapat berdampak langsung kepada rumah tangga yang kurang mampu yang ada di desa pioliyanga, sehingga dapat mengurangi beban pengeluaran mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan seleksi penerima bantuan pemasangan instalasi air bersih dengan metode simple additive weighting (SAW) pada Desa Piloliyanga, untuk mendapatkan hasil yang tepat dana akurat terhadap penerima bantuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sistem pendukung keputusan yang suadah dibuat dapat membantu pihak pengabil keputusan dalam menentukan siapa yang berhak menerima bantuan pemsangan instalasi air bersih. Dapat diketahui bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan seleksi penerima bantuan pemasangan instalasi air bersih dengan metode simple additive weighting yang dirancang dapat digunakan, ini dibuktikan dengan hasil tes yang dilakukan dengan metode pengujian white box dan basis path yang menghasilkan nilai V(G) = 5 CC, serta pengujian black box yang menggambarkan kebenaran logika, untuk diasumsikan bahwa flowchart yang akurat dan menghasilkan sistem pendukung keputusan yang tepat dan dapat digunakan
Les élèves doués et talentueux au Canada : une étude comparative
Authors: Tremblay Philippe , Verreault-Tremblay Jeanne 
Published: December 2021

Cet article propose une analyse des politiques provinciales et territoriales des dix provinces et des trois territoires canadiens au regard des élèves doués et talentueux, dressant un portrait comparatif du contexte dans lequel s’inscrit leur scolarisation. Y sont analysés les définitions et les domaines de la douance ainsi que les mesures pédagogiques proposées pour ces élèves. Les résultats de cette étude documentaire montrent d’abord un fort contraste entre les provinces ne reconnaissant pas cette catégorie et celles les reconnaissant. Chez ces dernières, un consensus sur la terminologie utilisée et la définition est observé. En ce qui concerne les mesures scolaires et extrascolaires, la grande majorité des provinces propose des mesures explicitement ou implicitement destinées aux élèves doués. Toutefois, celles-ci sont plus explicites et détaillées dans les provinces reconnaissant formellement cette catégorie d’élèves.
YILDIZ VE GENÇ ERKEK FUTBOLCULARIN TEKRARLI SPRİNT ZAMANLARI, YORGUNLUK İNDEKSLERİ İLE TOPARLANMA DURUMLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÇETİN Semra , ÇAYIRTEPE Bünyamin , ÇETİN Hasan Nedim 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı yıldız ve genç erkek futbolcuların tekrarlı sprint zamanları, yorgunluk indeksleri ile toparlanma durumlarının belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Bölgesel amatör ligde futbol oynayan ve haftada en az 5 gün antrenman yapan yıldızlar kategorisinden 21 ve gençler kategorisinden 23 futbolcu çalışmaya alınmıştır. Bangsbo 34,2 metre sprint testi yaptırıldı. İstatistiksel işlemlerde bağımsız t-testi uygulandı.
Bulgular: Çalışmadaki Yıldız futbolcuların yaşı 16,41 yıl, boy uzunluğu 162,32 cm ve vücut ağırlığı 59,23 kg iken genç futbolcularda yaş 19,85 yıl, boy uzunluğu 172,61 cm ve vücut ağırlığı 68,05 kg bulunmuştur. Yıldız ve genç erkek futbolcuların yaş, boy ve vücut ağırlıkları arasındaki farklılıklar anlamlı bulunmuştur (p>0,05 ve p
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS BUDIDAYA AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN MATABUBU KECAMATAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Hafid Harapin , Indi Amiluddin , Sutopo Dedem , Daoed Denvy Meidian , Pratiwi Arby’in , Sahaba Laode 
Published: December 2021

Kelurahan Matabubu kecamatan Poasia kota Kendari memiliki kelompok masyarakat yang memelihara ternak ayam kampung super karena jenis ayam ini mudah pemeliharaannya dan daya adaptasinya baik terhadap kondisi lingkungan yang ektrim. Akan tetapi sistem pemeliharaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pada umumnya masih bersifat tradisional. Kegiatan penerapan bimbingan teknis ini merupakan program bina desa yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan potensi masyarakat, khususnya bimbingan teknis tentang cara beternak ayam kampung super secara intensif. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan ceramah dan diskusi mengenai potensi, dan tatacara pemeliharaan ayam kampung super yang menguntungkan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa materi bimbingan teknis yang ajarkan mendapat respon positif dan cukup memuaskan dari para peserta mengingat selama ini belum pernah dilakukan kegiatan serupa. Umumnya para peserta ingin mengadopsi materi penyuluhan dan mereka sangat aktif dalam demonstrasi tentang pemilihan bibit, penyusunan ransum ternak, pencegahan penyakit, tatalaksana pemeliharaan, pembuatan kandang dan peralatan, teknik pasca panen dan cara pemasaran yang menguntungkan. Disimpulkan bahwa para khalayak sasaran yang terdiri dari para masyarakat di Kecamatan Landono sangat antusias dan aktif dalam kegiatan bimbingan teknis ayam kampung super. Secara umum para peserta pelatihan berkeinginan untuk menjadikan usaha beternak ayam kampung super sebagai mata pencaharian pokok.
انحلال العلاقات الزوجية في المسيحية
Authors: Ali Abdelnabi 
Published: December 2021

انحلال العلاقات الزوجية في المسيحية
The research aimed at showing how chirisnans come to end the marriage relation in the cases adopted by bases sects which are (Committing adultery and leaving religion), and how the religion council in cases in which divorce was achieved by special civil courts considering divorce as a legal procedure on which the marriage relation is ended.The research followed the historical method and analytic descriptive method.
The most important reached reach by the research are: i.
All parties do not consider it lawful by divorce except in limited restricted cases because this does not agree with the Christian marriage characteristics; hence it is considered a secured tie, basically unfastened except lay death.
r.
The couple has no right to end their marriage life by their individual desire or by their agreement together, as in Islam, as it is considered against the common principle and it is impossible to go against what is admitted by the parties sharia, and the lawful cases for the end of this relation cannot be expanded in its explanation or measure on it, as it goes against the principle.
r.
If the reason of divorce is from the women so, she loses everything ; the children the dots and the trousseau that she might have brought to their house, if she had got children which means that the children will remain with their father regardless to the wife who is guilty in their custody if they were underage.
URDU-23 Historical and Political Role of Sakhani Tribe in the Politics of D.G.Khan
Authors: Fiaz Hafiz Muhammad , Akhtar Sakhani Dr Sohail , Yaseen Ghulam 
Published: December 2021

This research is basically an analytical study of a Baloch tribe Sakhani which had played an important role in the history. Although this tribe is mostly inhabited in Punjab but also found in other provinces of Pakistan in the past and even now in KPK and Sindh to Balochistan. Sakhani tribe is considered a powerful tribe of the past and their history is also recognized against the rebellion of Sewstan during the time of Aurangzeb Alamgir. The bravery of the Sikh nation in history is undeniable. Whether it is the battle of Sewstan or the war against the Sikhs. Whether it is a clash from Nawab Bahawalpur or reaching Nawab Muzaffar Khan with bare swords during the siege of Multan is his national service. Ssimilarly, a huge vote bank of Sikhs in Dera Ghazi Khan is their political power which they have been using locally for the last two or three decades to win district council seats or several union council chairs. His vote bank is very important in the National and Provincial Assembly elections in Dera Ghazi Khan. The paper highlights the role of Sakhani tribe in the politics of Dera Ghazi Khan.
A transversalidade sob o enfoque da teoria da complexidade: aprendizagem significativa e metodologias ativas
Authors: Gutierrez Vania Cristina Pastri , Valentim Marta Lígia Pomim 
Published: December 2021

Objetivos: O objetivo da pesquisa visa levantar os principais aspectos da transversalidade para o incentivo da prática de métodos voltados à transversalidade. Metodologia: A metodologia da pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, utilizou-se um estudo bibliográfico que visou identificar na literatura os conceitos sobre a Teoria da Complexidade, Aprendizagem Significativa e Metodologias Ativas, demonstrando os reflexos e resultados dessa transversalidade para a construção de conhecimento. Resultados: O tema aqui discutido possibilitou levantar concepções que correspondem a problemáticas relevantes, urgentes e atuais no contexto da sociedade contemporânea. Dessa maneira, o incentivo às práticas relacionadas às metodologias ativas em diversas áreas do conhecimento pode gerar transformações significativas para a construção de conhecimento. Nesse intuito, levantou-se os principais aspectos da transversalidade para o incentivo da prática de métodos voltados as metodologias ativas. Conclusões: O estudo voltado à explanação da transversalidade de métodos voltados a aprendizagem, gerada pela prática de resoluções de problemas de origem sociais, evidencia um fator importante para a sociedade e diversas áreas do conhecimento.
Social media and information management for the process of social engagement in organizations
Authors: Barbosa Everaldo Henrique dos Santos , Moraes Cássia Regina Bassan de 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: As organizações estão usando cada vez mais as mídias sociais para promover a comunicação, seja interna ou externa. Assim, a gestão da informação é um fator essencial para o desenvolvimento e obtenção de vantagens competitivas. Objetivo: O uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação da mídia oferece elementos importantes para o desenvolvimento organizacional. O objetivo do artigo é refletir a contribuição das tecnologias de mídia para o engajamento dos clientes nas organizações. Métodos: A metodologia consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura em bancos de dados internacionais. A pesquisa é qualitativa e descritiva. Resultados: Os dados demonstraram relevância no estudo do tema, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento e competitividade. Foi possível construir uma estrutura conceitual com as dimensões dos indicadores a partir da inter-relação da gestão da informação e das mídias sociais aplicáveis nas organizações. O modelo conceitual é um guia capaz de contribuir para a gestão e o engajamento das organizações que utilizam as tecnologias de mídia para o desenvolvimento da empresa. Conclusões: A revisão sistemática da literatura identificou autores de vários continentes que estudam o tema abordado. O uso das tecnologias de mídia requer que as organizações invistam na qualificação e treinamento de profissionais. O engajamento social da organização traz mais visibilidade e notoriedade dentro do escopo das mídias sociais.
As perspectivas críticas à sociologia da ciência em Pierre Bourdieu e Terry Shinn: contribuições para uma percepção pluralista do campo disciplinar da ciência da informação
Authors: Melo Willian Lima , Bufrem Leilah Santiago , Correia Anna Elizabeth Galvão Coutinho 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: propor, alinhadas à perspectiva crítica da percepção pluralista da organização da ciência, formas de identificação e categorização de agentes/instituições científicas relacionadas à Ciência da Informação no Brasil. Metodologia: pautada pela busca exploratória de informações concernentes a percepção pluralista da organização da ciência, bem como no desenvolvimento de modelos alternativos de aplicação, expandindo conhecimentos de um domínio teórico específico, o estudo se desenvolve em âmbito descritivo e propositivo, visando apresentar sólidos elementos da percepção pluralista da organização da ciência na institucionalização de um campo disciplinar específico, a saber, a Ciência da Informação no Brasil. Resultados: desenvolve e apresenta, seguindo os fundamentos teóricos basilares e correlacionais de aplicação (Ciência da Informação), modelos alternativos de análise que oferecem possibilidades concretas de observação dos regimes de produção e comunicação da ciência, responsáveis pela visão pluralista da organização e do desenvolvimento científico (regime disciplinar, regime utilitário, regime transitório e regime transversal). Conclusão: As respectivas propostas potencializam orientações aos interlocutores do presente documento para variadas análises, a depender do interesse sobre os multidiversificados domínios presentes no campo disciplinar da Ciência da Informação. A validação deste estudo sugere possibilidades de verificação dos regimes de produção e circulação da ciência em contextos diversos do campo disciplinar da Ciência da Informação, bem como em outros campos disciplinares.
UMA BRISA NO ELMO, UM SOPRO DE VIDA NA COVID-19
Authors: Alcantara Holanda Marcelo 
Published: December 2021

A COVID-19 representa a maior pandemia enfrentada pela humanidade nos últimos 100 anos. Ao tempo em que escrevo este artigo, registra-se aproximadamente 5 milhões de óbitos pela doença no mundo. No Brasil, pelo menos 608 mil pessoas perderam a vida, cerca de 24.500 no estado do Ceará. Os primeiros casos foram confirmados em Fortaleza ainda em março de 2020.
[Trecho do Editorial]