bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes Porto-hepatic Blood Flow in Patients with Cirrhosis of the Liver, Combined with Chronic Bronchitis
Authors: Virstyuk Nataliia , Kobitovych Iryna , Gerasymchuk Olha 
Published: December 2021

The objective: study the features of porto1hepatic blood flow in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC) in conjunction with chronic bronchitis (CB) according to Doppler ultrasound.
Patients and methods. The study involved 60 patients who were hospitalized, 20 ALC patients in stage B according to Child-Pugh without CB (Ist group), 20 ALC patients in stage B according to Child-Pugh combined with CB in the acute phase (IInd group), 20 patients exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, for which there was no evidence of digestive system diseases (IIIrd group). All patients underwent a complex ultrasonic research techniques scanning in B-mode, the VD-mode, color duplex scanning using «Hitachi EUB 7000» ultrasonic scanner connected to the Doppler flourimetr was visualized main arterial and venous vessels of hepatic and splenic pools.
Results. Changes porto-hepatic blood flow were most pronounced in patients with ALC in combination with CB when compared with patients of groups I and III (p<0,05) according to the obtained Doppler indices: diameter of the hepatic artery was 5,55±0,19 mm, portal vein – 12,60±0,17 mm, where increased by 159,12% and 53,56%, respectively (p<0,05) higher than those in healthy individuals.
The diameter of the splenic artery and splenic vein at the ALC for combination with CB significantly increased compared with control on 31,13% and 35,67%, respectively (p<0,05).
Linear and volumetric blood flow rate in portal vein decreased in this group of patients, 60,24% and 22,68%, respectively (p<0,05) compared with healthy individuals, the linear velocity of blood flow in the splenic vein also significantly slowed down compared to the control on 41,06% (p<0,05), and the volumetric blood flow velocity v. lienalis grew by 155,80% (p<0,05).
Among the characteristics of the arterial blood flow hepato-splenic system Gosling pulsatility index (PI) and Pursello resistance index (RI) of hepatic artery also Pursello resistance index (RI) of splenic artery significantly grew in ALC patients in combination with CB 147,20%, 65,49% and 32,31%, respectively (p<0,05) compared with the control group.
Maximal systolic velocity of blood flow in the hepatic artery of patients – grew by 8,95% (p<0,05). End diastolic blood flow velocity in the hepatic artery tended to decrease on 13,36% (p<0,05) compared with healthy individuals.
Conclusion. Violation of porto-hepatic blood flow in patients with ALC is characterized by its redistribution in the veins of the portal system in the direction of the spleen with a decrease in the average linear and the volumetric velocity in the portal and hepatic veins, increasing the resistance index in the interlobar arteries.
Condition Factors of Systemic Inflammatory Response and Monospacing Homeostasis in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease with Normaliens and Intestinal Dysbiosis
Authors: Busygina Olha 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research: assessment of monospacing homeostasis in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) depending on the state of intestinal biocenosis.
Materials and methods. There were examined 145 patients, who were divided into three groups. The control group included 20 practically healthy persons with normal intestinal biocenosis. The comparison group consisted of 23 patients with ischemic heart disease, postinfarction cardiosclerosis, chronic heart failure (CHF) II functional class (FC) (NYHA), without signs of intestinal dysbiosis. The main group included 102 patients with CHD and postinfarction cardiosclerosis, chronic heart failure II FC and intestinal dysbiosis of 11st and 21nd degrees. Patients in all groups were comparable for age and sex. Was used the anthropometric, clinical, biochemical, immunoassay, enzymatic methods.
Results. It was found that the presence of intestinal dysbiosis is associated with more pronounced activation of the systemic inflammatory response and humoral immune response in large decreases of the activity of the cellular component of the immune system and phagocytic function of neutrophils.
Conclusion. The results of the study demonstrated more distinct changes in monospacing homeostasis in CHD patients in conditions associated DB intestine compared monosplines status of CHD patients with normaliens the intestine.
La concettualizzazione del verbo ‘mettere’ in italiano
Authors: Paliczuk Aleksandra 
Published: December 2021

The conceptualization of space is manifested in language through diverse linguistic structures. Space, one of the most significant analytical categories not only in linguistics, introduces a variety of senses and conceptual relations in the construction of communicative meaning. While there are several approaches to linguistic studies, the most obvious choice for this type of analysis seems to be Cognitive Linguistics, with some of its theoretical currents and the Cognitive Grammar of Ronald W. Langacker (1987, 1991a, 1991b, 1995, 2008) in particular. In his works, Langacker often refers to spatial and visual relationships that provide useful illustrations to depict different conceptual structures and relationships. Indeed, the relations between visual perception and conceptualization concerns numerous aspects of the semantics of natural language (E. Tabakowska, 1999: 59). The paper aims to analyse the concept of the Italian verb ‘mettere’ (‘to put’), apparently simple and yet, as it will be shown, rich and varied in meaning.
Structures lexico-syntaxiques fondées sur le verbe viser dans l’écrit scientifique. Analyse contrastive franco-polonaise
Authors: Gabrysiak Katarzyna 
Published: December 2021

The paper offers an analysis of lexical-syntactic structures based on the verb form viser typical of a scientific text, that is a text that follows quite a stable and rigid structure. A corpus-based analysis, achieved through the use of the Scientext corpora, runs across two dimensions. The first dimension is constituted by the subject matter of the text while the other dimension concerns the relation between the author of the text and the recipient. The analysis presented is a two-stage process. At the first stage, lexical-syntactic structures are singled out. The second stage is to assign those structures to the particular parts of the text, such as Introduction, Main body, Conclusion.
Metoda unilateralna w prawie prywatnym międzynarodowym. Uwagi na marginesie orzeczenia TSUE w sprawie C-135/15 Republika Grecji przeciwko Grigoriosowi Nikiforidisowi
Authors: Zachariasiewicz Maria-Anna 
Published: December 2021

The article confronts the unilateral and multilateral methods in private international law. The author first identifies the basic differences between the two. She then moves to describe the instruments and concepts resulting from the unilateral method: the theories of the Statutists in the period between 12th to 19th centuries, the solutions offered by the so called new American school, the method of recognition of private situations crystallized in a foreign legal system, the rules governing the spatial scope of the EU provisions, including the regulations and the directives, and finally the paradigm of the overriding mandatory rules.
The second part of the paper provides a comment to the Nikiforidis case. The author makes a number of critical remarks with respect to the restrictive and rigid interpretation of Article 9(3) adopted by the CJEU. The argument is made that the more flexible and functional approach proposed by the Attorney General Maciej Szpunar in his Opinion should be preferred. Finally, the author makes her own proposition regarding the Nikiforidis case. She advocates a unilateral methodology that rejects the distinction between the overriding mandatory rules of the legis fori, legis causae and these of a third country.
Some Boethian Themes in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings
Authors: Wicher Andrzej 
Published: December 2021

There appear to be quite a few parallels between Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and Boethius’s The Consolation of Philosophy (Consolatio Philosophiae), and they seem to concern particularly, though not only, the character drawing in Tolkien’s book. Those parallels are preeminently connected with the fact that both Boethius and Tolkien like to think of the most extreme situations that can befall a human. And both are attached to the idea of not giving in to despair, and of finding a source of hope in seemingly desperate straits. The idea that there is some link between Boethius and Tolkien is naturally not new. T.A. Shippey talks about it in his The Road to Middle Earth, but he concentrates on the Boethian conception of good and evil, which is also of course an important matter, but surely not the only one that links Tolkien and Boethius. On the other hand, it is not my intention to claim that there is something in Tolkien’s book of which it can be said that it would have been absolutely impossible without Boethius. Still, I think it may be supposed that just like Boethian motifs are natural in the medieval literature of the West, so they can be thought of as natural in the work of such dedicated a medievalist as J.R.R. Tolkien.
Centurionowie Cezara: elita legionów czy kreacja literacka?
Authors: Faszcza Michał Norbert 
Published: December 2021

Jedną z charakterystycznych cech narracji Cezara poświęconej toczonym przez niego wojnom jest eksponowanie zasług centurionów. Rodzi to pytanie, z jakiego powodu promował akurat tę kategorię żołnierzy i czy w świetle analizy źródłowej ich dokonania bojowe mogą zostać uznane za wiarygodne. Autor podjął próbę zestawienia informacji zawartych w zachowanych przekazach, starając się nie tylko znaleźć potwierdzenie opisów Cezara w kontekście wzrostu znaczenia centurionów w I wieku przed Chr., lecz także uzyskać odpowiedź dotyczącą możliwego powodu zastosowania tego typu zabiegu literackiego. Centurionowie uchodzą za prawdziwy symbol cezariańskiej armii, dlatego temat ten ma istotne znaczenie z punktu widzenia rekonstrukcji stosunków wewnętrznych panujących w legionach ówczesnego prokonsula.
Kilka uwag o postawie stronników Stanisława Leszczyńskiego w województwie lubelskim na sejmach i sejmikach okresu bezkrólewia i wojny o tron polski 1733—1734
Authors: Lisek Adam 
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono aktywność na sejmach i sejmikach szlachty województwa lubelskiego opowiadającej się po stronie Stanisława Leszczyńskiego. Badany okres obejmuje czas przedostatniego bezkrólewia oraz wojny o tron polski. Przeanalizowano proces zawiązania się w województwie lubelskim partykularnej konfederacji w obronie króla Stanisława Leszczyńskiego w grudniu 1733 roku oraz udział przedstawicieli szlachty lubelskiej w zjeździe dzikowskim.
Bitwa pod Sarbinowem (1758) w świetle listów oficerów rosyjskich: nowa publikacja o rosyjskiej armii doby wojny siedmioletniej [Rec. Denis Anatol’evič Sdvižkov, Pis’ma s Prusskoj vojny. Lûdi Rossijsko-imperatorskoj armii v 1758 godu, Moskva 2019]
Authors: Grygiencza Dymitr 
Published: December 2021

Przedmiotem recenzji jest książka Denisa Sdvižkova poświęcona rosyjskiej armii w bitwie pod Sarbinowem (1758) w czasie wojny siedmioletniej. Analizując prywatne listy rosyjskich oficerów w antropologicznej perspektywie i umieszczając je w szerokim kontekście kulturowym, autor proponuje nowe spojrzenie na tę słynną batalię — oddając głos stronie, która dotychczas pozostawała milcząca.
Kinesisk yoga? Sinificering af yoga-begrebet i sinologiske, terapeutiske og nyreligiøse sammenhænge
Authors: Thykier Makeeff Tao 
Published: December 2021

This article provides a conceptual history (Begriffsgeschichte) of the use of the word yoga in the context of both scientific, therapeutic, and religious approaches to Chinese cultural history, with a focus on somatic practices commonly associated with Daoist traditions. Under the heading Chinese yoga, the author investigates how historical practices such as neidan, daoyin, kaimen, zhanzhuang, gusha, fangzhongshu as well as new therapeutic innovations are referred to as types of yoga such as Taoist yoga, meridian yoga, yin yoga, and sexual yoga. The article traces the origins of variations of the concept of Chinese yoga to the 1920s and 1930s in publications by Richard Wilhelm and C. G. Jung, Cary F. Baynes, and Arthur Waley, follows its reception in the hippie milieu of the 1960s and 1970s, and demonstrates how references to various forms of Chinese yoga have been, and are still being used in both academic research, and therapeutic and new religious milieus.
Levothyroxine Therapy Adequacy, Dose Estimation and Vitamin D Effect Assessment in a Sample of Iraqi Female Patients with Different Causes of Hypothyroidism
Authors: Al-Shimmran Ban A. , M. Anwer Zinah , H. Al-Jarrah Bassam 
Published: December 2021

Exogenous levothyroxine dose modulation and euthyroidism achievement is a persistent challenge in clinical settings. This study strives to assess the adequacy of treatment and identify the patients’ factors that can be used to estimate the euthyroid levothyroxine dose. A secondary objective was to assess vitamin D supplementation impact on thyroid status.
A review of a prospectively collected information from 142 female patients from Baghdad Center of Nuclear Medicine from June 2019 until March 2020 who were receiving levothyroxine for different causes was done. After a follow-up period, the patients’ thyroid tests were assessed and the euthyroid doses for each cause category were statistically analyzed. Thyroid function was assessed before and after three months of vitamin D supplementation for 29 out of 50 patients who measured its level.
Sixty-six patients (47%) of the sample were inadequately replaced
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI RADIO dBs 101,9 FM BANJARMASIN DALAM MENARIK PARTISIPASI PENDENGAR PADA PROGRAM REQUEST LAGU
Authors: Hasan Aisya Fitria , Sarwani Sarwani , Ramadhani Muhammad Muthahhari 
Published: December 2021

Radio merupakan salah satu media massa yang masih bertahan hingga saat ini, namun radio perlahan mulai ditinggalkan sebagai media hiburan karena munculnya media baru yaitu platform streaming music online. Sehingga, radio harus memiliki strategi komunikasi yang tepat dalam mempertahankan pendengarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi radio dBs 101,9 FM dalam menarik partisipasi pendengar pada program request lagu serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat radio dBs 101,9 FM dalam menarik partisipasi pendengar pada program request lagu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori Uses and Gratification dan model Komunikasi Melvin De Fleur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi komunikasi radio dBs 101,9 FM dalam menarik partisipasi pendengar pada program request lagu, yaitu mengenal khalayak, menyusun pesan, menetapkan metode, dan pemilihan media. Faktor pendukung: jenis musik bervariasi, media yang beragam, lagu ter-update, perkembangan digital dan internet, promosi terus-menerus, dan kualifikasi penyiar. Faktor penghambat: faktor internal dari diri penyiar yaitu suasana hati, faktor eksternal berupa ganguan teknis, hari libur, cuaca buruk, persaingan radio dan kemunculan platform streaming music online. Kata Kunci: Strategi Komunikasi;Penyiar;Program Request Lagu; Radio dBs 101,9 FM .
KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TEORI NEWMAN
Authors: Hadi Fida Rahmantika 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan belajar siswa sekolah dasar dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS matematika berdasarkan Teori Newman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dekriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas V SDN Gerih 1 Ngawi sebanyak 23 siswa. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes soal uraian dan hasil dari wawancara siswa yang dianalisis secara kuaitatif. Hasil skor tes siswa dikelompokkan menjadi tiga terdiri dari siswa berkemampuan tinggi (nilai tes antara 86-100), siswa berkemampuan sedang (nilai tes antara 70-85), dan siswa berkemampuan rendah (nilai tes antara 0-69). Selanjutnya untuk wawancara, peneliti memilih secara purposive satu siswa dari masing-masing kategori yang sudah dikelompokkan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 4 siswa kemampuan tinggi, 10 siswa kemampuan sedang dan 9 siswa kemampuan rendah. Indikator kesalahan menurut teori Newman yaitu membaca, memahami soal, transformasi, keterampilan proses serta proses penyelesaian. Hasil pengerjaan siswa ditemukan adanya kesalahan yang berbeda-beda dari setiap subjek.THE DIFFICULTIES OF ELEMENTARY’S STUDENTS LEARNING IN COMPLETING HOTS MATHEMATICS PROBLEMS BASED ON NEWMAN’S THEORYAbstract: This study aims to describe the learning difficulties of elementary school students in solving mathematics HOTS questions based on Newman's Theory. This research is a descriptive research. The subjects in this study were 23 students of class V SDN Gerih 1 Ngawi. Data in the form of test results and student interviews were analyzed qualitatively. The results of student test scores are grouped into three consisting of high-ability students (test scores between 86-100), medium-ability students (test scores between 70-85), and low-ability students (test scores between 0-69). Furthermore, for the interview, the researcher purposively selects one student from each of the grouped categories. The results of this study were 4 high-ability students, 10 medium-ability students and 9 low-ability students. Indicators of error according to Newman's theory are reading, understanding, transformation, process skills and finishing process. The results of student work found that there were errors that differed for each subject.
Estimasi Pada Effort Perangkat Lunak dengan Pendekatan Feed Forward Neural Network Backpropagation (FFNN-BP)
Authors: Ramadhan As'ary 
Published: December 2021

Estimasi biaya pengembangan proyek perangkat lunak merupakan salah satu masalah yang kritis dalam rekayasa perangkat lunak. Kegagalan dari proyek perangkat lunak diakibatkan ketidak akuratannya estimasi sumber daya yang dibutuhkan. Beberapa model telah dikembangkan dalam beberapa puluh tahun belakangan ini. Untuk meberikan keakuratan dalam estimasi biaya proyek perangkat lunak masih menjadi tantangan hingga saat ini. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini meningkatkan akurasi estimasi biaya proyek perangkat lunak dengan menerapkan algoritma genetika sebagai proses pelatihan pada Feed Forward Neural Network Backpropagation (FFNN-BP) yang mengakomodasi formula dari Post Architecture Model (COCOMO II). Magnitude of Relative Error (MRE) dan Mean Magnitude of Relative-Error (MMRE) digunakan sebagai pengkuran indikasi kinerja. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa model yang diusulkan memberikan hasil estimasi biaya proyek perangkat lunak menjadi lebih akurat dari COCOMO II dan FFNN-BP. Dalam kasus ini MMRE untuk COCOMO II adalah 74.68%, FFNN-BP adalah 39.90% . Kata kunci: COCOMO II, Machine Learning, Proyek Manajemen IT, Backpropagation
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PROMOSI KAMPUS BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY (STUDI PADA UNISKA BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Wibowo Dwi Agung , Wathani Muhammad Rais 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKMedia promosi adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk suatu universitas agar diketahui oleh khalayak ramai, dalam hal ini UNISKA memberi beberapa cara promosi menggunakan media iklan yang berbagai macam, akan tetapi terkadang media iklan dianggap kurang menarik sehingga membuat informasi di dalamnya tidak tersampaikan dengan bagus. Untuk mengatasi hal di atas salah satu teknologi yang semakin berkembang adalah Augmented reality yang menawarkan fitur penggambaran objek menjadi lebih jelas dan rinci karena berbentuk 3 dimensi. Menggunakan teknologi Augmented reality agar promosi yang disampaikan lebih menarik dan juga interaktif. Pada penelitian ini Metode yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall yang bersifat sistematis dan berurutan dalam membangun system, sedangkan untuk pembuatan aplikasinya menggunakan Vuforia dan Unity3D, sehingga dapat diimplementasikan pada aplikasi android yang mampu menampilkan gedung serta berbagai fasilitas kampus dalam bentuk 3 dimensi dan video melalui marker yang telah disediakan dalam bentuk gambar. Diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat membuat masyarakat mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap, menarik dan juga informatif mengenai profil kampus UNISKA. Keywords : Augmented Reality, Media Promosi, Fasilitas Kampus, UNISKA
SISTEM INFORMASI TERINTEGRASI MONITORING , EVALUASI DAN PENGUSULAN SURAT KETERANGAN ONLINE AKADEMIK
Authors: Raharjo Mokhamad Ramdhani , Rahman Fathur , Ikhwani Yusri 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin merupakan Perguruan tinggi swasta di Kalimantan Selatan yang cukup besar dan bisa dipastikan juga memiliki jumlah mahasiswa yang banyak .Dengan jumlah mahasiswa yang banyak tidak menutup kemungkian terdapat permasalahan dari sisi profil data mahasiswa pada pada laman PDDIKTI, seperti kesalahan nama, tempat lahir atau jenis kesalahan lainya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut bisa dipastikan terjadi antrian proses pengusulan serta terjadi kerumunan, ditambah lagi pada saat verifikasi data yudisium profil data diri mahasiswa wajib sesuai dengan data yang dijadikan acuan misalkan data ijazah terakhir terdapat banyak kesalahan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sistem aplikasi pengajuan jenis kesalahan berbasis website yang dapat membantu proses pengajuan data kesalahan bagi mahasiswa tanpa perlu datang kekampus lagi karena disaat musim pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah pusat atau daerah melarang terjadinya kerumunan serta pembatasan kegiatan dilingkungan kampus guna mengurangi meluasnya wabah Covid-19 serta membantu pihak operator untuk verifikasi data ajuan lebih cepat. Pada penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis website untuk proses pengajuan kesalahan data PDDIKTI serta memonitoring dan verifikasi data ajuan dari admin operator. Beradasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini membantu Biro Akademik UNISKA MAB Banjarmasin dalam memproses data usulan pengajuan kesalahan PDDIKTI Mahasiswa. Kata Kunci : Monitoring, Verifikasi, PDDIKTI, Pengajuan, Covid-19