bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI HAK ANAK HASIL PERKAWINAN SIRI DALAM PERPEKTIF HUKUM
Authors: Muis Lidya Shery 
Published: March 2021

Eksistensi keberadaan nikah siri yang terjadi hingga hari ini wajib mendapatkan perhatian serius, mengingat terjadi pembiaran yang di lakukan oleh Negara nantinya akan menjadi kebiasaan sehingga menjadi budaya yang tidak mendidik generasi muda. Polemic yang terjadi mengenai kekuatan putusan Perkara nomor 46/PUUVII/2010 hanya mengesahkan status dan kedudukan anak dari suatu pernikahan akan tetapi tidak memberikan tafsiran mengenai larangan atau batasan mengenai keberadaan nikah siri atau memiliki anak diluar perkawinan. Serta Eksistensi keberadaan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 tentang persoalan hubungan keperdataan anak perlu di tinjau kembali menginggat Negara mengakui dan memberikan perlindungan keberadaan anak yang di buktikan dengan “asal-usul seorang anak pengakuan secara sah secara hukum merupakan langkah yang revolusioner akan tetapi pengakui sah negara terhadap anak perlu di gali kembali menginggat bagaimana mungkin Negara dapat mengakui anak dari suatu pernikahan yang tidak di lakukan secara sah menurut hukum yang berlaku, pengakui agama dari suatu pernikahan siri seyogyannya mengikat secara agama, akan tetapi yang terjadi pernikahan secara siri (agama) tetapi konsekuensinya ketika mumpunyai anak mengikat secara hukum Seyogyannya pembaruan hukum atau regulasi dilaksankan dengan berabgai pertimbangan dan permasalahan yang terjadi dengan melihat hukum progresif dan penerapan pembentukan moralitas bangsa yang terjadi hingga hari ini, maka eksistensi dari keberadaan Undang Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan sudah tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Response of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)Wilczek] Varieties to Plant Spacing under Irrigation at Gewane, Northeastern Ethiopia
Authors: Tehulie Nuru Seid , Fikadu Tarikua , Purba Jhon Hardy 
Published: March 2021

Production of mungbean has been increasing in Ethiopia because of its high importance as a source of protein and foreign exchange earnings. Determination of appropriate plant density for the varieties of mungbean can increase its productivity. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to determine the effect of inter and intra row spacing on growth, yield components and yield of mung bean varieties under irrigation. The treatments consisted of factorial combinations of three inter row spacing (30, 40, and 50 cm), three-intra row spacing (5, 10 and 15 cm) and two mungbean varieties (N-26 and MH-97) laid out in randomized complete block design with three Replications. The main effect of varieties, inter row spacing and intra row spacing was highly significant and significant on plant height, secondary branch and where the longest plant height (41.71 cm) was for variety MH-97 and from 5 cm intra row spacing, respectively and maximum number of secondary branch was recorded for variety MH-97 (8.91) and from 15cm intra row and 50cm inter row spacing, respectively. The interaction effect of the variety, inter and intra row spacing was highly significant on number of primary branch per plant, number of pod per plant and crop stand count percentage where the highest number of primary branches (7.00) was recorded from variety MH-97 at 50 cm inter row spacing and highest number pods per plant (30.15) were recorded for variety MH-97 at 40 cm inter row and (31.34) at 15cm intra row spacing. Where the highest crop stand count at harvest were recorded from variety MH-97 (97.00%) at 40 cm inter row spacing .The main effect of inter row spacing and intra row spacing were highly significant and significant on above ground dry biomass and the highest above ground dry biomass at inter row spacing of 30 cm ( 5968.8 kg ha-1) and intra row spacing 5cm 6145.9 kg ha-1).The main effect of variety, inter-row and intra-row spacing were highly significant on harvest index and grain yield where the highest harvest index was from variety MH-97 (20.91%), inter row spacing of 40 cm which give (21.18%) and intra row spacing 10 cm which give (20.30%) and the highest grain yield from Variety MH-97 (1117.94 kg ha-1), inter row spacing 40 cm (1213.75 kg ha-1) and intra row spacing 10 cm which give (1151.67 kg ha-1) However, this tentative generalization based one season at one location requires further studies over years and locations to give a valid recommendation.
Strategi Pemasaran Jagung Hibrida Sebagai Program Unggulan Daerah di Kecamatan Cina, Kabupaten Bone, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Dahliana A. Besse , Tahir Rahmawati 
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani jagung di Kecamatan Cina Kabupaten Bone adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan petani masih menanam varietas lokal, kurangnya informasi pasar masih bergantung kepada pedagang, belum adanya mitra tetap, seperti koperasi atau sektor swasta, permodalan dalam menunjang tanaman jagung, kurangnya inovasi, kreatif dan diversifikasi produk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dalam pemasaran jagung hibrida dan untuk menjelaskan strategi prioritas yang dapat digunakan dalam penjualan jagung hibrida di Kecamatan Cina Kabupaten Bone. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis SWOT dengan teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling berjumlah 48 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pelaku usaha jagung hibrida masih pada proses open market negotiation dengan peran masing-masing yakni petani berperan sebagai pelaku usaha tanaman jagung, pedagang berperan sebagai perantara pemasaran dan penyedia modal dan transportasi, pergudangan serta menyediakan informasi dari pelanggan. Oleh karena itu konsep pengembangan diarahkan untuk mewujudkan pertanian yang produktif, efisien dan kompetitif. Untuk itu diperlukan penguatan sub-sistem hulu, pemberdayaan subsistem tanaman jagung, memperkuat sub-sistem hilir, membentuk lembaga usaha bersama (koperasi). Dimana dapat meningkatnya income generating petani selain farm; marketing dan adanya kerja sama yang jelas antara petani dan perusahaan dalam hal ini mitra sehingga harga yang ditawarkan jelas.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Sekam Padi Menjadi Briket Arang Sekam untuk Menambah Pendapatan Petani di Desa Sukamaju, Jawa Barat
Authors: Sutisna Nanang Ali , Rahmiati Filda , Amin Grace 
Published: March 2021

Salah satu upaya untuk menambah pendapatan para petani adalah dengan mengolah limbah padi menjadi suatu produk yang memiliki nilai jual seperti arang sekam atau briket. Arang sekam memiliki banyak manfaat baik di dunia pertanian maupun untuk kebutuhan industri. Sekam padi dari hasil panen yang berlimpah, oleh sebagian petani biasanya dibakar untuk dijadikan pupuk, ada juga yang dijual langsung dengan harga yang sangat murah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, muncul ide untuk membuat alat-alat untuk memproses sekam padi menjadi produk yang bernilai jual lebih tinggi, yaitu untuk pembakaran sekam menjadi arang sekam yang kemudian diolah lebih lanjut menjadi produk akhir berupa briket. Briket arang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan memasak, penerangan, maupun industri. Penelitian ini diawali dengan mengadakan pertemuan dengan komunitas petani di Desa Sukamaju, Kecamatan Tambelang, Kabupaten Bekasi untuk mengetahui kondisi dilapangan dan mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan. Proses berikutnya adalah merancang dan membuat alat pembuat arang sekam dan mesin pencetak arang sekam menjadi briket. Rancangan alat pembuat arang dilakukan untuk membuat arang dengan mempertimbangkan aliran udara saat pengarangan agar menghasilkan waktu yang lebih cepat dan mengurangi penyebaran asap, sedangkan pada perancangan mesin cetak briket arang dilakukan perhitungan kekuatan komponen mesin cetak yang diperlukan. Setelah alat yang dibutuhkan selesai, dilakukan uji coba alat dan hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa proses pembuatan arang membutuhkan waktu 20-30 menit untuk 10 kg sekam. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan komponen mesin cetak menunjukkan bahwa mesin cetak aman untuk digunakan. Hasil observasi menemukan bahwa saat ini sekam dihargai Rp 1000 per kg, dan arang sekam Rp 3000 sampai Rp 5000 per kg, sedangkan harga jual briket arang sekam bisa mencapai Rp 15.000 per kg. Dengan demikian, pengolahan sekam padi menjadi briket arang secara ekonomis akan lebih menguntungkan bagi para petani.
The Issue of Personnel Logistics in the Institute of Red Professors in the 1920s
Authors: Никуленкова Е.В. 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема обеспечения преподавателями в 1920-е годы нового учебного заведения — Института красной профессуры, созданного в 1921 году для подготовки новых научно-педагогических марксистских кадров — «красных профессоров». Помимо крупных ученых-большевиков, таких как историки М. Н. Покровский, Н. М. Лукин, В. П. Волгин,
в Институте работали и бывшие меньшевики — историк Н. А. Рожков, философы А. М. Деборин
и Л. И. Аксельрод, экономист И. И. Рубин. Руководство Института красной профессуры пыталось привлечь к преподаванию крупных партийных деятелей, что в силу их загруженности не удалось
и поэтому пришлось обратиться к старой беспартийной профессуре. В 1920-е годы в Институте работали многие крупные беспартийные ученые: историки А. Н. Савин, Е. А. Косминский, А. Е. Пресняков, экономисты П. И. Лященко, И. А. Трахтенберг и др. Во второй половине 1920-х годов проблема преподавателей была решена за счет выпускников этого института.
The article focuses on the problem of staffing a novel educational institution, namely the Institute of Red Professors in the 1020s. The Institute of Red Professors was established in 1921 to prepare Marxist ideologists, the so called “red professors”. The institute employed not only prominent Bolshevik scholars and scientists, such as M. N. Pokrovsky, N. M. Lukin, V. P. Volgin, but also the former Menshiviks, such as historian N. A. Rozhkov, philosophers A. M. Deborin and L. I. Akselrod, economist I. I. Rubin. The managers of the Institute hoped to employ prominent members of the Bolshevik party, but, since the latter were exceptionally busy, the institute had to employ unaffiliated professors. In the 1920s the Institute of Red Professors employed many prominent unaffiliated scholars and scientists: historians A. N. Savin, E. A. Kosminsky, A. E. Presnyakov, economists P. I. Lyashchenko. I. A. Trakhtenberg, and others. In the second half of the 1920s the staffing problem was solved by employing the graduates of the institute.
Afet ve Acil Durumlar İçin Sağlık Personelinin Hazırlıklı Olma Durumu
Authors: DİNÇER Samet , KUMRU Seda 
Published: March 2021

Afetler, öngörülemeyen bir zamanda bir toplumun günlük yaşamını olumsuz etkileyen ve genellikle sağlık hizmeti ihtiyacına yol açan olaylardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı araştırmaya katılan sağlık personellerinin afet ve acil durumlar için hazırlıklı olma durumunun, kendi görüşleri doğrultusunda değerlendirilmesidir. Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı bir çalışma olup araştırma verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan anket ile toplanmış ve 276 anket değerlendirilmiştir.
Katılımcıların %23,2'si kimyasal, biyolojik, radyolojik ve nükleer olayların olması durumunda maruz kalan hastalar için uygulanması gereken prosedürü bildiğini ifade etmiştir. Yangın-patlamalar ile gaz kaçağı durumlarında uygulanacak prosedürleri bildiğini ifade edenlerin payı sırasıyla %35,9 ve %31,5’tir. Katılımcıların %60,2’si hastanede olası bir tahliye durumunda uygulanması gereken prosedürü bilmediğini ya da kısmen bildiğini ifade etmiştir (hayır %29; kısmen %31,2). Araştırmaya katılan sağlık personelinin görüşlerine göre belirlenen afet ve acil durumlara hazırlıklı olma durumunu etkileyen değişkenler; meslekte ve hastanede çalışma yılları, afet deneyimine sahip olmak, afet eğitimi ve tatbikatına katılmak, afet planını okumak, afet planını hazırlamak ve güncelleme çalışmalarına katılım olarak belirlenmiştir.
Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, sağlık personelinin afet ve acil durumlara hazırlıklı olmalarında öncelikle hastane afet planının tüm çalışanlar tarafından bilinmesi ve anlaşılması önemlidir. Bununla birlikte, çalışanların afetlere hazırlık eğitimleri ve tatbikatlarla desteklenmeleri gerekmektedir. Özellikle, mesleğinin ilk yıllarındaki sağlık personeline afet yönetimi eğitimi verilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Afetlere hazırlık çalışmalarında öncelik verilmesi gereken hususlar kimyasal, biyolojik, radyolojik ve nükleer olaylar ile ilgili prosedürler, terör ve sabotaj gibi durumlarda uygulanacak prosedürler, hastaneden tahliye prosedürleri, triyaj uygulaması gibi konulardır.
Tinjauan Roma 15: 5-6 untuk Meningkatkan Kerukunan Intern Orang Percaya Masa Kini
Authors: Sumiwi Asih Rachmani Endang , Arifianto Yonatan Alex 
Published: March 2021

Harmony in Christianity is the teaching of Jesus that must be applied in loving others because the love taught by the Lord Jesus is a love that brings peace that can bring good to all people. Perspective review of Romans 15: 5-6 to increase the internal harmony of believers today. By using the Literature literature method, harmony that is built in the community and intern of religious communities can be seen and reviewed from the Bible in Romans 15: 5-6. Because as a basis and understanding and knowledge of harmony, believers unite the voice, heart and all religious components to be a blessing. The theme of perspective is Romans 15: 5-6 to enhance the internal harmony of believers today. It is a study that can be applied to believers how important it is to be light in harmony in the internal religion, so it is hoped that believers must understand and apply the Theological Review of Rome 15: 5-6, then believers have a role, that is, believers must bring harmony and finally believers making harmony among congregations a priority taught in Christian Education.Kerukunan dalam kristenan adalah ajaran Yesus yang wajib diterapkan dalam mengasihi sesama karena kasih yang diajarkan Tuhan Yesus adalah kasih yang membawa damai yang dapat membawa kebaikan bagi semua orang. Tinjauan Roma 15:5-6 untuk meningkatkan kerukunan intern orang percaya masa kini. Dengan menggunakan metode literature pustaka Kerukunan yang dibangun dalam komunitas maupun intern umat beragama dapat dilihat dan ditinjau dari Alkitab dalam Kitab Roma 15:5-6. Karena sebagai dasar dan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang kerukunan maka orang percaya menyatukan suara, hati dan seluruh komponen keagamaan untuk dapat menjadi berkat. Tema Tinjauan Roma 15: 5-6 untuk meningkatkan kerukunan intern orang percaya masa kini. Adalah kajian yang dapat diterapkan bagi orang percaya bagaimana pentingnya menjadi terang dalm kerukunan di intern agama mak diharapkan orang percaya harus memahami dan mengaplikatifkan Tinjaun Teologi Roma 15:5-6, lalu orang percaya memiliki Peran yaitu orang percaya harus membawa kerukunan dan yang terakhir orang percaya menjadikan kerukunan antar jemaat menjadi prioritas yang diajarkan dalam Pendidikan Kristen.
A Massive, Clumpy Molecular Gas Distribution and Displaced AGN in Zw 3146
Authors: Vantyghem A. N. , McNamara B. R. , O’Dea C. P. , Baum S. A. , Combes F. , Edge A. C. , Fabian A. C. , McDonald M. , Nulsen P. E. J. , Russell H. R. , Salomé P. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We present a recent Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observation of the CO(1−0) line emission in the central galaxy of the Zw 3146 galaxy cluster (z = 0.2906). We also present updated X-ray cavity measurements from archival Chandra observations. The 5 × 1010
M
⊙ supply of molecular gas, which is confined to the central 4 kpc, is marginally resolved into three extensions that are reminiscent of the filaments observed in similar systems. No velocity structure that would be indicative of ordered motion is observed. The three molecular extensions all trail X-ray cavities, and are potentially formed from the condensation of intracluster gas lifted in the wakes of the rising bubbles. Many cycles of feedback would be required to account for the entire molecular gas reservoir. The molecular gas and continuum source are mutually offset by 2.6 kpc, with no detected line emission coincident with the continuum source. It is the molecular gas, not the continuum source, that lies at the gravitational center of the brightest cluster galaxy. As the brightest cluster galaxy contains possible tidal features, the displaced continuum source may correspond to the nucleus of a merging galaxy. We also discuss the possibility that a gravitational wave recoil following a black hole merger may account for the displacement.
Engagement envers le changement et départs volontaires : un test du modèle à trois composantes
Authors: Robert Véronique , Vandenberghe Christian 
Published: March 2021

Sur la base du modèle général de l’engagement en contexte de travail de Meyer et Herscovitch (2001), Herscovitch et Meyer (2002) ont proposé un modèle d’engagement envers le changement comprenant les composantes affective, normative, et de continuité. La présente étude prolonge la recherche antérieure sur le modèle à trois composantes de l’engagement envers le changement de deux façons importantes. Premièrement, nous proposons une version révisée de la mesure en trois composantes de l’engagement envers le changement qui inclut des sous-composantes de sacrifice perçu et de manque d’alternatives au sein de l’engagement de continuité, comme cela a été réalisé pour la mesure de l’engagement organisationnel. Deuxièmement, notre étude a examiné comment les composantes de l’engagement envers le changement prédisaient le risque de départ volontaire des employés, un comportement qui ne relève pas des comportements focaux (par exemple, coopération ou soutien actif du changement) associés à l’engagement envers le changement. Ce faisant, nous avons inclus les composantes de l’engagement organisationnel, pour lequel les départs volontaires (versus le maintien à l’emploi) correspondent à un comportement focal. Sur la base d’un échantillon de 602 employés travaillant pour des organisations en situation de changement, nos analyses confirment une structure de l’engagement envers le changement incluant quatre composantes : affective, normative, par sacrifice perçu, et par manque d’alternatives. De plus, les composantes de l’engagement envers l’organisation et envers le changement ont été utilisées comme prédicteurs de la probabilité d’observer des départs volontaires pendant les 6 à 8 mois suivants pour un sous-échantillon de 235 employés. L’engagement organisationnel normatif se révéla être un prédicteur négatif du risque de démission, alors que l’engagement affectif et l’engagement normatif envers le changement augmentaient le risque de démission. Les implications de ces résultats pour la recherche sur l’engagement envers le changement sont discutées.
Barriers to Healthcare Seeking, Beliefs about Ovarian Cancer and the Role of Socio-Economic Position. A Cross-Sectional Multilevel Study in Dubai, A Multicultural Society
Authors: Saki Sallam , Ali Noor Radhi , Saki Safa Sofi , AlRabeea Zainab Sadeq , AlRemeithi Fatima Najim , Carrick Frederick Robert , Abdulrahman Mahera 
Published: March 2021

Background Studies have shown that public awareness of ovarian cancer is weak, and women are often diagnosed at late stages when treatment is difficult. This study aimed to determine the barriers for seeking early medical care and level of knowledge and awareness among women regarding ovarian cancer. Design and methods A structured questionnaire was designed and adapted from the validated cancer awareness measure. Results The recognition level of ovarian cancer symptoms among women in this study varied from 12-51%, and the most alarming ones, back pain, eating difficulties, and persistent abdominal pain, were missed by most of the surveyed women. The most recognized ovarian cancer risk factors were never being pregnant, having a history of infertility, and going through menopause, while the least recognized was having personal or family history of breast cancer. Non-UAE nationals women with higher educational levels had better knowledge of ovarian cancer compared to their peers. Conclusions A change or implementation model is highly recommended in order to improve women's awareness of ovarian cancer symptoms. Strengthening education among women with regards to risk factors, early symptoms, and the need to seek early medical help should help to increase ovarian cancer awareness and reduce a delay in the diagnosis.
Sensory Brain Responses and Lateralization in Nonpainful Tactile Stimuli during Sleep
Authors: Inanç Gonca , Özgören Murat , Öniz Adile 
Published: March 2021

Aims and Objectives:
The aim of this study was to investigate the difference between sensory brain responses of nonpainful tactile stimuli applied to the fingers of the right-hand dominant individuals between the hemispheres. Materials and

Methods:
Nineteen healthy volunteers (9 women, mean age ± standard deviation: 23.00 ± 2.24 years) participated in the study. Electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings were taken from 40 channels polysomnography system. A uniform nonpainful stimulus was applied to two fingers (index and middle fingers) of the right and left hand with a pneumatic stimulator unit.

Results:
Non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM) whole night sleep-related potentials were evaluated. When the stimulus was applied to the right hand, central and parietal regions of the P50 response component appeared significantly earlier in the left hemisphere. When the left-hand stimulus was applied, the P50 and N100 response components appeared significantly early in central, parietal, and temporal regions in the left hemisphere. Hence, amplitudes of the right-hand response components (P50 and N100) were found to be greater in the central, parietal, and temporal regions in the left hemisphere. When the stimulus is applied to the left hand, the amplitude of the P50 component was greater in the central and temporal regions in the left hemisphere.

Conclusion:
P50 and N100 are components related to sensory processing. The difference in latency and amplitude observed in these components between hemispheres indicates the presence of lateralization in sensory processing during sleep.
The Effect of Vision on Top-Down Modulation of Hand Blink Reflex
Authors: Çalikusu Fatma Zehra , Gündüz Ayşegül , Kızıltan Meral 
Published: March 2021

Objective:
The magnitude of hand blink reflex (HBR) increases when a threatening stimulus is positioned in the peripersonal space (PPS) compared with stimulus in the extrapersonal space (EPS). We hypothesized that the reflex increase in PPS might change depending on whether the stimulus was seen. We aimed to investigate the alterations in HBR response to understand the effects of vision on cortical modulation of HBR.

Methods:
The HBR was recorded from 11 healthy volunteers while the hand was far away from the face (EPS), close to the face with eyes open (PPS-eyes open), and close to the face with eyes closed (PPS-eyes closed). Changes in the response magnitudes were compared between the three conditions.

Results:
HBR was obtained in all subjects. As expected, there was an increase in the reflex magnitude in the PPS-eyes open condition relative to EPS. In the PPS-eyes closed condition, the duration and latency were shorter and the area under the curve was significantly smaller compared with the PPS-eyes open condition.

Conclusion:
The enhancement of HBR in PPS is attributed to tonic top-down modulation. Our study provides evidence for the special sensory modulation of the PPS effect on HBR and may suggest cortical modulation of top-down modulation of brainstem neural circuits.