bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS REPORT MELALUI WRITING PROCESS PADA SISWA KELAS IX-G SMP NEGERI 1 PATI <em>(ENHANCING STUDENTSâ€™ ABILITY TO WRITE A REPORT TEXT THROUGH WRITING PROCESS IN CLASS IX-G SMP NEGERI 1 PATI)</em>
Authors: Rusmi Rusmi 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran menulis dan kemampuan menulis teks report pada siswa kelas IX-G SMP Negeri 1 Pati melalui writing process. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus melalui writing process yang terdiri atas 5 tahapan proses menulis, yaitu: pre-writing, drafting, revising, editing dan publishing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran menulis teks report melalui writing process mengalami peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 1,88 pada siklus I menjadi 2,70 pada siklus II. Sementara itu, hasil belajar menulis teks report menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata nilai dari 71,96 pada kondisi awal menjadi 75,00 pada siklus I dan 81,07 pada siklus II. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan menulis teks report melalui writing process pada siswa kelas IX-G SMP Negeri 1 Pati meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran melalui writing process dapat berjalan efektif dengan kategori B (baik) dan kemampuan menulis teks report pada siswa kelas IX-G SMP Negeri 1 Pati dapat ditingkatkan melalui writing process.Â Â This study aims to improve the learning process of writing and the ability to write a report text in class IX-G SMP Negeri 1 Pati through writing process. The study was conducted in two cycles through the writing process which consists of 5 stages of the writing process, namely: pre-writing, drafting, revising, editing and publishing. The observation of the learning process showed that the process of learning to write report text through writing process increased with an average score of 1.88 in the ï¬ rst cycle to 2.70 in the second cycle. While the learning outcomes in learning to write a report text showed an increasing in the average value of 71.96 in the initial conditions into 75.00 in the ï¬ rst cycle and 81.07 in the second cycle. It showed that the learning process and writing skills through the writing process of report text in class IX-G SMP Negeri 1 Pati increased. Based on these results, it was concluded that the learning process through the writing process could run effectively with the category B (good) and the ability to write a report text in class IX-G SMP Negeri 1 Pati could be enhanced through writing process.
PENERJEMAHAN NAMA TOKOH KARYA SASTRA ANAK KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA <em>(THE TRANSLATION OF CHARACTERâ€™S NAME IN CHILDRENâ€™S LITERATURE INTO INDONESIAN)</em>
Authors: Kuncara Singgih Daru 
Published: May 2021

Makalah ini mendiskusikan penerjemahan nama dalam karya sastra anak. Keunikan penerjemahan untuk anak-anak adalah penerjemah fokus pada pembaca sasaran. Objek penelitian pada tulisan ini adalah nama karakter dalam cerita Walt Disney. Teknik penerjemahan nama yang digunakan adalah peminjaman murni, peminjaman alamiah, harfi ah, dan adaptasi. Penerapan teknik adaptasi sebaiknya diminimalkan karena cenderung melanggar keinginan penulis karya sastra untuk memberikan nama yang bermakna pada karakter tertentu. Selain itu, pengurangan teknik adaptasi dapat membantu anak-anak agar memahami budaya lain.Â This paper discusses translation of personal name in childrenâ€™s literature. The uniqueness of translating for children is that the translator is concerned with the target readers. The object of this paper is characterâ€™s name in Walt Disney stories. Techniques in translating names are pure borrowing, naturalized borrowing, literal translation, and adaptation. Adaptation technique should be minimized because it tends to violate the authorâ€™s intention to give a meaningful name to a certain character name. Reducing adaptation technique also helps the children to respect and know about other cultures.
The Effect of Family-Centered Affective Stimulation on Brain-Injured Comatose Patient’s Level of Consciousness Randomized Controlled Trial: A Literature Review
Authors: Agustin Wulandari Rany 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury is one of the most common causes of disability, death and intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization worldwide. Each year an estimated ten million people experience brain injuries. All kinds of stimulation can effectively affect the brain, especially the reticular activation system. The aims to determine the effect of family-centered sensory stimulation by comparing the experimental, placebo and control groups.
Method: This study used a randomized controlled trial involving comatose patients with brain injury. The investigators concluded that 30 patients were needed for each study group. Initially, an allocation protocol was developed using the permutation block randomization technique.
Result: The one-way ANOVA results illustrated that the differences between groups regarding GCS scores on the first day and the second day of the intervention were not statistically significant, whereas on days 3-7, the differences were statistically significant. The results of this study indicate that early family-centered stimulation is more effective than sensory stimulation in correcting LOC among comatose patients with traumatic brain injury.
Conclusion: Family-centered stimulation was effective in improving levels of consciousness among comatose patients from day three to day seven.
Improving Insomnia in Primary Care Patients a Randomized Controlled Trial of Nurse-Led Group Treatment: A Literature Review
Authors: Revai Alwan 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Insomnia is generally defined as complaints of poor or unsatisfactory sleep, which can include difficulty initiating sleep, awakening after sleep onset, poor sleep quality, early morning awakenings, short sleep times, short total sleep times and daytime consequences. Chronic insomnia is a common problem in primary health care, affecting 10 - 19% of those seeking primary care.
Method: Patient is a randomly selected sample of 165 people and divided into 2 groups, namely 90 treatment groups and 75 control groups in seven routine primary health care in Stockholm County, Sweden between August 2011 and June 2014. The intervention to be given was in the treatment group given the intervention consisting of a group treatment program for insomnia based on the CBT-I technique while the control group was free to undergo insomnia treatment as usual.
Result: The formulation of the research problem is to compare how the effect of nurse-led group treatment with the effect of treatment as usual in routine primary health care in Stockholm County, Sweden. In this study, the researcher determined a sample of 165 people who met the research requirements, and divided respondents randomly (single-blinded) consisting of 90 treatment groups and 75 control groups.
Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the treatment of insomnia with cognitive therapy and the treatment of insomnia with drugs. So that we can reduce the long-term effects of using drugs to treat insomnia.
Relationship between Lifestyle and Stress with Hypertension among of Communities in Sigi Regency
Authors: Metungku Fanny , Mauruh Chely Veronica , Sari Andi Nur Indah , Salamung Niswa , Uswatun Uswatun 
Published: May 2021

Introduction : Hypertension is a condition where a person has increased blood pressure above normal or chronic. Peoplecan feels the serious impact of hypertension when complications have occurred. From the results of interviews with 3 respondents with hypertension, said that in everyday life, the diet that is applied is 3 times a day. As for the food they often consume eggs, salted fish, and coconut milk foods. As for the problem of stress, they don't fully understand about stress, it's just that they say they always have a lot of thoughts, irritability, headaches are caused by economic factors.
Method: This type of research is analytic research with a cross sectional approach . The sample in this study amounted to 37 people. Meanwhile, the sampling technique was purposive sampling.
Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the style of living with hypertension with a value of p value = 0.041 (> 0.05). There is a relationship between stress and hypertension value p value = 0.045 (> 0.05). From these results, it is suggested that the health center be more active in educating the public about the factors that can trigger hypertension.
Conclusion: local health workers always provide education to the public about the factors that can trigger hypertension
The Correlation Between Early Breastfeeding Initiation with The Increase of Newborn’s Body Temperature at Rumah Sehat Cinta Mama Clinic of Tebing Tinggi City in 2017
Authors: Gultom Lusiana 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Newborn mortality in Indonesia at 5 years ago is concern because neonatal mortality (0-28 days) contributes 59% of infant deaths. To address this, early initiation breastfeeding management in field of maternal and child health is increasingly encouraged in order to reduce newborn mortality. Newborns often suffer decrease in body temperature, this due to inability newborn maintain body temperature, for baby's body temperature to remain normal than early breastfeeding initiation is one effort to keep baby's body warm. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of early breastfeeding initiation with the increase newborns body temperature in Rumah Sehat Cinta Mama Clinic Tebing Tinggi City 2017.
The method of this research was quasi eksperiment with one group pretest posttest design, using primary data that direct observation to respondent. The sampling technique is total sampling its all pregnant women who have interpretations of the birth date in April - July 2017 of 30 respondents.
The reasult of this research has been showing that of statistic sample pired test which a significant association between early breastfeeding initiation and the increase in body temperature of newborns (? value = 0,000 <0.05).
Expected to the Rumah Sehat Cinta Mama Clinic, especially midwife health personnel to improve the quality and quantity of early breastfeeding initiation and involve the husband or family to support implementation of early breastfeeding initiation so as to reduce the newborn mortality rate and the achievement the target of Infant Baby Mortality Rate which the Ministry of Health has established.
MANAGING PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN A PATIENT WITH POST OP OROPHARYNGEAL CANCER - CHALLENGES FOR FAMILY PHYSICIAN
Authors: Shalihin Mohd Shaiful Ehsan , Harun Zulkifli 
Published: May 2021

Oropharyngeal carcinoma is uncommon cancer compared to other malignancies. It accounts for less than 3% worldwide cancer and classified under the head and neck carcinoma. Patients with locally advanced oropharyngeal malignancy are usually treated with surgery with combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. This later required regular follow up especially on supportive care and adaptation to swallowing. Difficulty in swallowing provided burden to the patient and may lead to underlying malnutrition and risk of infection including tuberculosis. This will end up with poor compliance to oral treatment and risk of resistance. Therefore, this case study is illustrating the challenging role of family medicine specialists in managing a case of sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis with underlying swallowing difficulty from glossectomy and radiotherapy on top of defaulted tongue carcinoma supportive care follow up.
PHYSICIANS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE, THEIR EXPECTATIONS AND CONCERNS: AN ONLINE MOBILE SURVEY
Authors: Mat reffien Muhammad alimin , Ellyana Mohamad Selamat  , Hanani Nabilah Mohd Sobri  , Mohd Fathulzhafran Mohamed Hanan  , Mohd Ihsanuddin Abas  , Muhammad Faiz Mohd Ishak  , Noor Atika Azit  , Noor Dalila Inche Zainal Abidin  , Nor Hazmi Noor Hassim  , Norain Ahmad  , Sharifah Ain Shameera Syed Rusli  , Sharifah Fazlinda Syed Nor  , Aniza ismail  
Published: May 2021

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) is on the rise in the healthcare industry. However, the study on the physicians’ perspectives is still lacking. The study aimed to examine physicians’ attitudes, expectations, and concerns regarding the application of AI in medicine. A cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2019 among physicians in a tertiary teaching hospital in Malaysia. The survey used a validated questionnaire from the literature, which covered: (1) socio-demographic profile; (2) attitude towards the application of AI; (3) expected application in medicine; and (4) possible risks of using AI. Comparison of the mean score between the groups using a t-test or one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). A total of 112 physicians participated in the study: 64.3% from the clinical departments; 35.7% from the non-clinical specialties. The physicians from non-clinical departments had significantly higher mean attitude score (mean = 14.94 ± 3.12) compared to the clinical (person-oriented) departments (mean = 14.13 ± 3.10) and clinical (technique-oriented) departments (mean = 13.06 ± 2.88) (p = 0.033). The tech-savvy participants had a significantly higher mean attitude score (mean = 14.72 ± 3.55) than the non–tech-savvy participants (mean = 13.21 ± 2.46) (p = 0.01). There are differences in the expectations among the respondents and some concerns exist especially on the legal aspect of AI application in medicine. Proper training and orientation should precede its implementation and must be appropriate to the physicians’ needs for its utilization and sustainability.
Early complication of diverting ileostomy. Laparoscopic approach.
Authors: Lobato Bancalero L , Gómez Pérez R 
Published: May 2021

Resumen

Presentamos la imagen correspondiente a una complicación temprana de una ileostomía en asa. Se trata de una paciente de 25 años a la que se ha realizado una colectomía total con reconstrucción mediante anastomosis ileoanal en J por vía laparoscópica e ileostomía de protección, en el contexto de una neoplasia rectal a 5 centímetros del margen anal con neadyuvancia previa y una poliposis juvenil con múltiples pólipos irresecables en el colon ascendente y transverso. Se confecciona ileostomía de protección en punto previamente marcado en consulta de estomoterapia. La paciente presenta cuadro oclusivo con ileostomía no funcionante en el postoperatorio inmediato y distensión abdominal así como elevación de PCR en control analítico, por lo que se decide reintervención quirurgica mediante abordaje laparoscópico apreciándose torsión ("twister") del asa de la ileostomía, se desinserta la ileostomía y se vuelve a fijar a la piel correctamente orientada. Las ileostomías no están exentas de complicaciones con una morbilidad que puede alcanzar el 70% en algunas series1 siendo la obstrucción intestinal de un 7% 2 y se debe ser muy cuidadosos en su confección ya que al ser el último paso de la cirugía puede dar lugar fallos por pérdida de concentración. Del mismo modo el abordaje laparoscópico se muestra como eficaz y seguro en este tipo de reintervenciones.
The surgeon in the face of breast pathology, diagnostic techniques, BI-RADS® classification
Authors: de León Carrillo JM , Frutos Arenas J 
Published: May 2021

Resumen

Exponemos la evolución histórica del papel de la cirugía en el tratamiento del cáncer de mama, destacando tres eventos fundamentales: la teoría mecanicista y el tratamiento radical de Halsted, la teoría sistémica con la implantación del tratamiento conservador de Fisher y Veronesi y la desescalada en la estadificación ganglionar con implantación de la BSGC tras el ensayo NSABP-B32. Revisamos el estado actual de la docencia de la patología mamaria en la formación de los cirujanos generales en España y Europa. Exponemos las características de las unidades multidisciplinares de patología mamaria y los criterios de acreditación de SESPM y EUSOMA. Analizamos las diferentes técnicas de imagen y sus indicaciones en la patología mamaria y la clasificación BIRADS.
The Prospects of Succinates’ Use under Hypoxic Conditions in COVID-19
Authors: Orlov Yu. Р. , Afanasyev V. V. , Khilenko I. A. 
Published: May 2021

The aimof the work was the search for materials from experimental and clinical studies reflecting the pathogenetic role of the possible use of succinates for the correction of hypoxia in COVID-19. Materials and methods.79 foreign and domestic literature sources were analyzed concerning the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and the pathogenetic role of succinates in hypoxia under conditions of COVID-19, oxidative stress, and diaphragmatic dysfunction were analyzed. The literature search was carried out using Pubmed and ELIBRARY.ru databases. Results.As the analysis of the literature has shown, tissue hypoxia is the basis of COVID-19 pathogenesis, triggering the entire cascade of pathomorphological events leading to the development of multiple organ failure. A number of experimental and clinical studies (on a fairly large number of patients) reflect the positive effect of tissue hypoxia correction using succinates, both in adult patients and in children with a different spectrum of pathology associated with acute respiratory failure syndrome. Conclusion.Analysis of literature data allows to substantiate the prospect of using preparations containing succinate (reamberin, cytoflavin) in the complex therapy of severe cases of COVID-19.
Sosialisasi Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Jatisari
Authors: Adi Kaskodjo 
Published: May 2021

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di Desa Jatisari, Kecamatan Jenggawah, Kabupaten Jember, bahwa menurut informasi dari Pukesmas Kemuningsari Kidul, Kecamatan Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember adalah kriteria yang disampaikan untuk wilayah Desa Jatisari masuk dalam zone merah yang artinya memerlukan perhatian dan kewaspadaan yang sangat serius dari pihak pejabat Satgas Penanganan Covid-19 Kecamatan Jenggawah maupun Satgas Penangan Covid-19 Kabupaten Jember. Perlu diketahui, bahwa kondisi masyarakat Desa Jatisari dalam hal tingkat kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan pada umumnya dikatakan sangat kurang, meskipun pihak perangkat Desa Jatisari telah secara routine menyampaikan pesan untuk mengikuti protokol kesehatan akan tetapi ternyata masih belum adanya pemahaman sepenuhnya mengenai memberlakukan protokol kesehatan baik bagi dirinya sendiri maupun untuk kepentingan orang lain. Sosialisasi perubahan perilaku masyarakat pada era pandemi covid-19 telah menghasilkan pemahaman kepada setiap anggota Komunitas Karang Taruna Desa Jatisari, menyediakan diri untuk melakukan gerakan yang rasional, obyektivitas, dan berkelanjutan ikut memberikan penyuluhan bersama perangkat Desa Jatisari untuk memberikan pengertian, pengetahuan, tindakan pencegahan untuk menghambat meluasnya atau menyebarnya virus covid-19. Gerakan diarahkan dan diwujudnyatakan pemantauan, pengawasan dan evaluasi kepatuhan dan disiplin masyarakat untuk memperhatikan 3 M, yaitu : memakai masker, mencuci tangan, dan menjaga jarak atau wajib menghindari kerumunan di tempat umum.
Clumpy Star Formation and AGN Activity in the Dwarf–Dwarf Galaxy Merger Mrk 709
Authors: Kimbro Erin , Reines Amy E. , Molina Mallory , Deller Adam T. , Stern Daniel 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Nearby, low-metallicity dwarf starburst galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei (AGNs) offer the best local analogs to study the early evolution of galaxies and their supermassive black holes (BHs). Here we present a detailed multiwavelength investigation of star formation and BH activity in the low-metallicity dwarf–dwarf galaxy merger Mrk 709. Using Hubble Space Telescope Hα and continuum imaging combined with Keck spectroscopy, we determine that the two dwarf galaxies are likely in the early stages of a merger (i.e., their first pass) and discover a spectacular ∼10 kpc long string of young massive star clusters (t ≲ 10 Myr; M
⋆ ≳ 105
M
⊙) between the galaxies triggered by the interaction. We find that the southern galaxy, Mrk 709 S, is undergoing a clumpy mode of star formation resembling that seen in high-redshift galaxies, with multiple young clusters/clumps having stellar masses between 107 and 108
M
⊙. Furthermore, we present additional evidence for a low-luminosity AGN in Mrk 709 S (first identified by Reines et al. using radio and X-ray observations), including the detection of the coronal [Fe x] optical emission line. The work presented here provides a unique glimpse into processes key to hierarchical galaxy formation and BH growth in the early universe.
Energy Supply by Low-frequency Break Sweeping for Heating the Fast Solar Wind from 0.3 to 4.8 au
Authors: Wu Honghong , Tu Chuanyi , Wang Xin , He Jiansen , Yang Liping , Yao Shuo 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Solar wind protons undergo significant heating during the expansion of the solar wind and turbulence plays an important role in this process. It is believed that the energy is injected from the energy-containing range into the inertial range and then transferred to dissipate into heat eventually. However, the energy injection process in the heliosphere remains unclear. Here we analyze this process. We utilize Helios 2 and Ulysses measurements of the fast solar wind at different radial distances from 0.29 to 4.8 au. We obtain the perpendicular heating rate based on the gradient of the magnetic moment. We estimate for the first time the energy supply rate due to the sweeping of low-frequency break based on the identification of low-frequency break and the corresponding power spectra density profile. We find that the energy supply rate is comparable to the perpendicular heating rate of protons, which support the idea that low-frequency range becomes part of the inertial range as the solar wind turbulence ages. These results help us understand the energy supply process from the energy-containing range and the heating process of solar wind protons.
Philosophie de la simulation et finitude
Authors: Varenne Franck 
Published: May 2021

On montre d’abord qu’il est nécessaire de caractériser une simulation informatique à un niveau plus fin que celui des modèles formels : celui des symboles et de leurs divers modes de référer. C’est particulièrement vrai pour celles qui intègrent des modèles et des formalismes hétérogènes. On s’interroge ensuite sur les causes ontologiques qui pourraient expliquer leur succès épistémique. Il est montré qu’elles peuvent s’expliquer commodément si l’on adopte une conception de la nature à la fois discontinuiste et finitiste. Cette dernière thèse se trouve renforcer une position métaphysique naturaliste en invalidant, à sa racine, l’argument formulé par le matérialisme spéculatif à l’encontre d’une approche scientifique du monde physique procédant, comme les simulations, par représentations et opérations finitistes.