bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Researching References on Interpretation of Personal Data in the Indonesian Constitution
Authors: Rahman Faiz , Wicaksono Dian Agung 
Published: July 2021

The discourse on personal data protection has been developed for a long time, even before the advent of internet technology. In the Indonesian context, issues relating to the personal data protection have begun to develop in recent years, responding to the increasingly rapid development of digital technology. Currently the Personal Data Protection Bill is again included in the 2021 Priority National Legislation Program in response to the importance of regulations relating to personal data protection in Indonesia. The fundamental thing that often escapes the discourse on the personal data protection in Indonesia is related to how personal data is positioned in a constitutional perspective based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia if personal data is considered as something that must be protected. This research specifically answered the questions: (a) how is the conceptual interpretation of personal data? (b) how is personal data positioned in the perspective of the Indonesian constitution? This research is a normative juridical research, conducted by analyzing secondary data obtained through literature review. The results of this research indicated that the conceptual interpretation of personal data is still a growing discourse. As for personal data in the perspective of the Indonesian constitution, it can be seen by looking at the legal-historical aspect in the discussion of the amendments to the 1945 Constitution, especially in Article 28G paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which is hypothesized as a reference for personal data protection.
Contemporary Fiqh Study: South Korea as a Country of Appearance-Oriented Views (외모 지상 주의) on Trend of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery
Authors: Parhan Muhamad , Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar , Gustavakuan Ilham Kurnia , Purnama Rizka Ade , Utami Shakylla Putri Ragiel 
Published: July 2021

This research attempted to find out the view of Islamic law in modern fiqh studies on plastic surgery and Appearance oriented views (Lookism) in South Korea. The use of juridical empirical method, or also known as sociological research, aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of plastic surgery in society based on applicable law by analyzing problems in society through secondary data.According to the data from the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) in 2019, South Korea was in fifth position as a country that is estimated to carry out the most plastic surgery procedures in the world, 2,571 times (5.1%). This shows that this country has an Appearance-oriented view (Lookism) which is part of the Lookism culture. According to Bio Med Central 2017 data, there was a high ratio of recurrent discrimination rates (OR: 3.70; 95% CI: 2.19-6.27) and ‘incident’ (OR: 3.10; 95% CI: 2.99-4.83) from 2005 to 2013 against individuals in the age group of 15-24 years.
Concepções e expectativas de licenciandos em Química sobre o Estágio Supervisionado
Authors: Cabral Wallace Alves , Afonso Andreia Francisco 
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho investiga as concepções e expectativas de licenciandos em Química em torno do Estágio Supervisionado, no contexto da unidade curricular intitulada Socialização de Estágio A, que foi iniciada no primeiro semestre letivo de 2020 da Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei. Para isso, partimos de uma pergunta divulgada no fórum on-line de discussão, a partir da qual foi possível delinear as compreensões dos discentes à luz dos referenciais apresentados e dos documentos oficiais regulamentadores. Inicialmente, as análises mostraram a necessidade de reformular a etapa de observação escolar, devendo essa ser permeada por uma reflexão crítica. Além disso, concepções e expectativas também circundam em torno da "aplicação do conhecimento adquirido" ao longo da graduação, apontando indícios ainda existentes do modelo da racionalidade técnica. Para outros estagiários, essa vivência no Estágio Supervisionado fomenta a ressignificação das ações no ambiente escolar, exigindo organização, planejamento e pesquisa.
FORMATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR LOGISTICS BUSINESS PROCESSES AT MOTOR-TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors: KRYVORUCHKO O. , ОVCHARENKO A. 
Published: July 2021

Effective management of logistics business processes quality, organization and achievement of goals require an appropriate system. However, in modern literature and practice, quality management of logistics business processes is carried out in fragments, out of necessity; management functions are not organized into a single system. Therefore, the main task of the study is to determine the place of quality management system of logistics business processes in the overall management system of the enterprise, substantiate its structure and content.
The theoretical basis for the formation of a quality management system for logistics business processes is the basic provisions of process and system approaches. The process approach provides consideration of logistics business processes of the enterprise as a set of interconnected logistics processes carried out by stages of production; system approach includes the creation of an organized dynamic system characterized by the interaction of the object, the subject through control channels and feedback, as well as the study of the system behavior taking into account the influence of the external environment.
Quality management of logistics business processes consists of two aspects: strategic and current. Management of strategic processes is subject to corporate (marketing) strategy and takes into account the needs of consumers from the standpoint of logistics; continuous improvement of the quality of logistics business processes; measuring the level of achieved quality of business processes and continuous monitoring.
Quality management of logistics business processes of current activities includes organizing management in such a way as to best satisfy the end user while achieving high efficiency of logistics business processes (operational planning, organization of business processes, analysis of key indicators of their evaluation, preventive and corrective actions, bringing decisions to the performers, etc.). The implementation of such management is based on the general principle of the quality chain.
The prospects for further research are to develop approaches to the implementation of appropriate quality management functions of logistics processes at motor-transport enterprises.
Efficiency and safety of Hepato-complex of amino acids in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The results of an open incomparable uncontrolled clinical trial
Authors: Fadieienko G. D. , Nikiforova Ya. V. 
Published: July 2021

Objective — to investigate the effectiveness and safety of the use of Hepato‑complex of amino acids in patients with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Materials and methods. Examinations involved 20 patients with NAFLD, mean age (48.3 ± 10.1) years. The diagnosis of NAFLD was established in accordance with the international and national protocols and standards for its diagnosis. The randomized patients were prescribed Hepato‑complex of amino acids 2 capsules 3 times a day with meals daily for 8 weeks. The following examinations were performed to all patients: assessment of the dynamics of clinical symptoms, indicators of transaminases (alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamine transpeptidase (GGTP), lipid profile (total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides), lipoproteins high, low and very high density (HDL, LDL and VLDL), atherogenic factor (AF)), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), degree of hepatic steatosis before (0 days), during (4 weeks) and after treatment (8 weeks). Standard methods of mathematical statistics were used to assess the certainty of the obtained results.
Results. The following results were obtained against the background of the Hepato‑complex of amino acids’ administration in patients with NAFLD on the 28 — 30th day of therapy: significant positive dynamics in the clinical symptoms (probable regression of symptoms such as fatigue, emotional lability, sleep disturbances, heaviness in the right hypochondrium, nausea, bowel movements, decreased appetite (p < 0.001)), indicators of cytolysis (decrease in ALT (p < 0.001) and AST (p < 0.05)) and cholestasis (decrease in GGTP (p < 0.001)). These results were preserved at the long‑term evaluation on the 58 — 60th day of treatment compared to baseline (p < 0.001) of the indices of lipid profile (decrease in TC levels (p < 0.05), LDL (p < 0.05), HbA1c (p < 0.001)) and reduction of liver steatosis of the (p < 0.05). High patients’ compliance to the treatment and good tolerance have been established.
Conclusions. The results of the use of the preparation “Hepato‑complex of amino acids” demonstrated its effectiveness and safety as a pathogenetic agent for the treatment of patients with non‑alcoholic fatty disease.
The place of probiotics in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Solomentseva T. A. 
Published: July 2021

Probiotics are defined as living microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, provide benefits to human health. Probiotics are being successfully used to increase the proportion of commensal gut microbes, which have beneficial effects on the intestinal mucosa and human health in general. The range of uses of probiotics is very wide, but the heterogeneity of studies and inaccurate characterization of probiotic products makes it difficult to interpret the results of the studies. The health benefits have mainly been demonstrated for certain probiotic strains of the following genera: Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Saccharomyces, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Pediococcus, Leuconostoc, Bacillus, Escherichia coli. The probiotic potential of bacteria is directly related to specific strains, and not to a genus or species of a microorganism.
New data on the role of the gut microbiome in the development of non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes mellitus suggest that correcting the gut microbiota may be a new strategy for the treatment of NAFLD and associated metabolic disorders. Currently, there is no standard pharmacological therapy for hepatic steatosis and, moreover, steatohepatitis. Given the increasing NAFLD prevalence, there is an urgent need to address issues of pharmacological treatment options in this patient population. Probiotics may be ideal candidates for the NAFLD treatment due to their properties, but their effectiveness remains controversial. Such processes as modification of the intestinal microbiota, reduction in the production of harmful metabolites, decrease in the intestinal permeability, and the prevention of inflammation and fibrosis in liver tissue are considered to be the potential therapeutic effects of probiotics at NAFLD.
Optimization of treatment and prognosis of acute and chronic eczema in patients with manifestations of intestinal dysbiosis
Authors: Fominа L.V. , Dashchuk A.M. , Dobrzhanska E.I. 
Published: July 2021

Objective — the purpose of the work is to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with acute and chronic eczema by developing effective comprehensive corrective therapy based on the study of the immune defense system.
Materials and methods. 47 patients with acute and chronic eczema before and after treatment were selected for the study. To assess the effectiveness of therapy in these patients, we evaluated the data of biochemical studies, indicators of cellular and humoral immunity, as well as the degree of changes in indicators of the microbiota of the colon cavity.
Results and discussion. The most informative indicators of cellular and humoral immunity of patients with acute and chronic eczema in the acute stage, accompanied by manifestations of intestinal dysbiosis are determined: CD3+-lympho­cytes, IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-6 and IgA. The monitoring of these indicators is necessary and sufficient for controlling the effectiveness of prevention and treatment of this group of patients.According to the results of bacteriological examination of feces in all patients, the presence of dysbiosis of the colon of I—IV degrees was established. Patients with eczema also had a significantly lower content of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli in the colon cavity (by 2.09 and 2.58 times, respectively), bacteroids (by 1.96 times) and the total number of Escherichia coli (by 2.56 times) against the background of a larger number of Escherichia coli with enzymatic properties, opportunistic enterobacteria, enterococci and fungi of the genus Candida (by 1.87, 14.4, 4.20 and 3.22 times, respectively). After the treatment with the addition of pro- and prebiotics of the patients of the main group, the manifestations of dysbiosis of the colon were eliminated, while in the patients of the control group, the manifestations of dysbiosis persisted: lower content of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli in the colon cavity (by 1.82 and 2.32 times, respectively), bacteroids (by 1.2 times) and the total number of Escherichia coli (by 1.48 times) against the background of a bigger number of Escherichia coli with enzymatic properties, opportunistic enterobacteria, enterococci and fungi of genus Candida (by 1.32, 12.3, 3.24 and 2.85 times, respectively).
Conclusions. The treatment aimed at normalizing the gastrointestinal tract and increasing the patient’s immunity, has an activating and stimulating effect on the therapeutic treatment complex of a patient with eczema. The addition of pro and prebiotics contributed to a significant reduction in the duration of treatment in patients compared with the indicator in individuals who received only conventional pathogenetic therapy.
Polymorphism of exanthema, caused by SARS­Cov­2 virus (clinical case)
Authors: Svyatenko T.V. , Mavrutenkov V.V. , Haiduk T.A. , Haiduk O.I. , Mavrutenkova T.V. 
Published: July 2021

Objective — to improve the clinical diagnosis and management of the new coronavirus disease by describing a clinical case of viral exanthema as a result of infection with a new strain of SARS-CoV-2.
Materials and methods. A description is presented of the clinical symptoms and features of skin lesions in the new coronavirus disease in a patient with probable Grover’s disease diagnosed during a pathological examination of a biopsy specimen of the affected skin.
Results and discussion. The clinical diversity of the strain of the new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is due to the fact that coronavirus infection is a systemic viral infection that can affect any organ and system. The pathogenesis of these lesions is due to two mechanisms: direct virus damage to the body’s cells and the emergence of an immunopathological process that resembles systemic vasculitis. The ambivalence of immunopathogenesis is reflected in this clinical case.Several factors of the occurrence of dermatological lesions in a patient with a polymorphic rash with SARS-CoV-2 infection have been identified: chemical (sensitization due to working with chemical compounds), physical (mechanical pressure during the performance of professional duties), immunopathological (tendency to hyperergic reactions of the dermis) and thermal, which could provoke the appearance of signs of Grover’s disease. At the same time, the systemic viral infection with SARS-CoV-2 was a trigger for the immunopathological processes, manifested by skin lesions.
Conclusions. Currently, there are no significant predictors of the course of coronavirus disease and the occurrence of complications. Therefore, a patient who has had a coronavirus infection should be advised a follow up (communication with a doctor) for 12 weeks. A patient with any dermatological pathology should be examined for specific markers of COVID-19. In the differential diagnosis discourse of the dermatological disease, COVID-19 should always be considered as a possible cause until proven otherwise. During therapy, vitamins, immunomodulators, antibiotics that do not have an evidence base should not be routinely prescribed to all patients, especially those who are at risk of developing immunopathological reactions due to occupational or toxicological anamnesis.
Analisis Kebutuhan Keamanan Informasi Menggunakan Metode SQUARE Pada Aplikasi HRIS Studi Kasus : PT. XYZ
Authors: Arta Yudhi , Ilhan Muhammad , Hanafiah Anggi 
Published: July 2021

Keamanan dalam suatu sistem tentunya sangat dibutuhkan untuk menjaga integritas data penting yang tersimpan dalam sistem tersebut. Oleh sebab itu untuk menjaga integritas data ini bermula setelah sistem tersebut terkoneksi dengan jaringan internet. Integritas data tersebut digunakan oleh dua perspektif yaitu penyelenggara dan pengguna. Salah satu sistem yang digunakan oleh perspektif tersebut yaitu Human Resources Information System (HRIS) atau sistem penginputan data karyawan pada perusahaan PT. XYZ . Ada beberapa metode yang dapat menganalisa keamanan informasi sistem ini, tetapi di dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan metode SQUARE yang akan di gunakan untuk mencari celah kemanan system. Dengan adanya masalah tersebut dengan menggunakan metode SQUARE dapat mengetahui celah keamanan sistem dan melihat seberapa aman sistem terhadap serangan yang kemungkinan terjadi dan memberikan rekomendasi yang dapat mengatasi kelemahan sistem dengan melakukan pengujian dan melakukan beberapa observasi terhadap system. Hasil analisis yang telah di lakukan dengan metode SQUARE, sangat membantu dalam menganalisa dan mengetahui celah atau kelemahan sistem yang dapat merusak sistem sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi terhadap kebutuhan keamanan sistem yang bertujuan untuk menjaga availibilitas dan kerahasiaan serta integritas sistem.Kata kunci — Keamanan, SQUARE, HRIS
Information Retrieval System in the Bible
Authors: Angdresey Apriandy , Lamongi Miguel Angelo , Munir Rinaldi 
Published: July 2021

Information retrieval is used to search for relevant documents so that they can be obtained quickly and precisely. There are many Christians who want to study the gospel. However, often experience problems in finding the Gospel verse and topics dealing with the need to search by the user. Therefore, have to search individually, each verse in the four Gospels to find the topic or verse that the user wants to find out. In this study, the authors used the Bible verses in the Gospels as documents, so that these verses could be searched for the level of relevance or similarity to the entered keywords. Furthermore, to determine the level of relevance between documents and keywords is calculated using the Vector Space Model. Based on the application that has been successfully built, the application can be show 10 documents related to the keywords that are searched and sorted from the most relevant, with the highest similarity value, namely 78.65%.Keywords - Information Retrieval, Vector Space Model, Bible.
Hubungan Antara Lingkungan Kelas Dalam Jaringan dan Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Peserta Didik
Authors: Lasut Elizabeth Meiske Maythy 
Published: July 2021

Di masa pandemi Covid19, sekolah diharapkan untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara online atau dalam jaringan lewat pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Namun, dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya ditemukan bahwa tidak semua peserta didik dapat merasakan manfaat dari pembelajaran melalui kelas daring ini. Itu sebabnya penting untuk diketahui faktor apa saja dari lingkungan kelas daring yang berkaitan dengan motivasi belajar peserta didik, lebih khusus saat mengikuti pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori Community of Inquiry tentang faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam kelas daring. Responden penelitian ini terdiri dari 64 orang peserta didik kelas VI SD Advent Airmadidi yang tengah mengikuti pembelajaran secara daring. Dengan menggunakan perangkat analisa statistik berupa Mean, Standar Deviasi, dan Pearson Correlation diperoleh hasil bahwa kondisi lingkungan kelas daring berhubungan secara signifikan dengan motivasi belajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris peserta didik, dengan nilai signifikansi p>0,05. Itu sebabnya disarankan agar para guru untuk tetap menjaga dan mempertahankan kondisi lingkungan kelas daring yang memungkinkan peserta didik dapat merasakan adanya kehadiran guru, terjadinya proses berpikir dan interaksi sosial yang maksimal guna memotivasi mereka mempelajari Bahasa Inggris.Kata kunci—lingkungan kelas daring, motivasi belajar bahasa Inggris
Perceived psychological stress among undergraduate students: role of academic factors of a medical college of Kathmandu
Authors: Tuladhar Jyoti Badan 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Stress refers to a dynamic interaction between the individual and the environment, which described as external demands (physical or mental) on an individual’s physical and psychological well-being. The objective of this study was to assess the perceived psychological stress and perception of academic stress among undergraduate students.
Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire- based survey was carried out among 853 undergraduate students (medical, dental and nursing) of Kathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu Nepal during August 2017 to July 2018. Perceived stress was assessed using Perceived Stress Scale-14 and perception of academic stress 18-item questionnaire was used to assess the academic factors of stress using self-administered technique.
Result: The overall mean perceived stress score was 45.23 ±4.96, 99.6% of participants were in the group of more stressed and overall mean score of perception of academic stress was 54.68 ±9.10, and 56.3% of participants were in the group of academic stress. The correlation between perceived psychological stress and academic stress was 0.070 with P value of 0.040.
Conclusion: Higher level of perceived stress and academic stress were reported by the students and there was weak significantly positive correlation between perceived psychological stress and academic stress.
Surface identification of undermined spaces with the use of soil radon emanometry
Authors: ANDRÁSSY Erik , MOJZEŠ Andrej , NOGOVÁ Ema , ČANGEL Ondrej 
Published: July 2021

Several surface geophysical methods were used to study the displays of undermined spaces in their physical fields and to try to distinguish undermined from non-undermined parts of underground mining area. The studied area of the Čáry lignite mine in the Western Slovakia represents an actively subsided place with high risk to the population. Despite very low radioactivity and relatively high gas permeability of building geological formations, the results of soil radon emanometry show the possibility of radon gas accumulation inside the undermined spaces, but their permanent subsidence causes loosing of overlying material and escape of radon gas. The boundaries (edges) of undermined and sunken areas were identified as the only places with increased values of 222Rn activity, probably due to the presence of vertical supporting mine walls allowing radon gas accumulation and upward movement. Thus, the soil radon emanometry clearly indicates the borders between undermined or sunken and non-undermined parts.