bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Latihan dan Motivasi Berlatih terhadap Keterampilan Bermain Sepak Bola Ssb Persika Jaya Sikabau
Authors: Indra Palasa , Marheni Eddy 
Published: December 2021

Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya keterampilan bermain sepakbola SSB Persika Jaya Sikabau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh metode latihan konvensional, metode latihan elementer,dan motivasi berlatih terhadap keterampilan bermain sepakbola.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalaah experimen semu menggunakan rancangan faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pemain SSB Persika Jaya Sikabau yang berjumlah 140 orang.Kelompok sampel diambil secara pruposivesampling. Sampel perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 48 orang pemain, setelah dilakukan pembagian kelompok 27% tingkat motivasi berlatih tinggi dan 27% tingkat motivasi rendah. Instrumen motivasi berlatih di ukur dengan menggunakan angket dan keterampilan sepakbola menggunakan tes keterampilan sepakbola yang terdiri dari 4 bentuk tes yaitu dribbling, shortpassed, shooting, at the goal, dan ball control.Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalur dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tuckey.Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) metode latihan konvensional lebih efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bermain sepakbola dibandingkan dengan metode latihan elementer, (2) motivasi berlatih tinggi lebih efektif dari pada motivasi berlatih rendah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bermain sepakbola, (3) terdapat interaksi antara metode latihan dan motivasi berlatih terhadap keterampilan bermain sepakbola, (4) pada tingkat motivasi berlatih tinggi, metode latihan konvensional lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode latihan elementer untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bermain sepakbola dan (5) pada tingkat motivasi berlatih rendah, metode latihan elementer lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode latihan konvensional untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bermain sepakbola.
Pengaruh Metode Pembiasaan Terhadap Disiplin Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di TKA Plus An-Nizam Medan
Authors: Zetira Zara , Kamtini Kamtini 
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya disiplin anak. Masih banyak anak yang membuang sampah sembarangan, masih banyak anak yang tidak mau baris pada saat bel sudah berbunyi, dan anak yang malas untuk mencuci tangan sebelum makan dan sesudah makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembiasaan terhadap disiplin anak usia 4-5 tahun di TKA Plus An-Nizam MedanMetode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan desain Posttest Only Control Group Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh anak TKA A An-Nizam Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi terstruktur, dan analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dengan uji t dengan taraf nyata α = 0,05Berdasarkan analisis data, nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh dalam penelitian pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 42,61 dengan nilai tertinggi 47 dan nilai terendah 37, sehingga disiplin anak tergolong dalam kategori sangat baik. Dan nilai rata-rata pada kelas kontrol 33,75 dengan nilai tertinggi 37 dan nilai terendah 29, sehingga disiplin anak tergolong baik. Hasil uji hipotesis dapat disampaikan bahwa metode pembiasaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap disiplin anak yaitu dari hasil uji hiptesis diperoleh thitungttabel yaitu 8,0541,6996 pada taraf = 0,05. Dengan demikian metode pembiasaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap disiplin anak usia 4-5 tahun di TKA Plus An-Nizam Medan
Financial Accounting Measurement Model Based on Numerical Analysis of Rigid Normal Differential Equation and Rigid Functional Equation
Authors: Yan Zhihua , Fakieh Bahjat , Ismail Ragab Ibrahim 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The initial value problem of stiff functional differential equations often appears in many fields such as automatic control, economics and its theoretical and algorithmic research is of unquestionable importance. The paper proposes a rigid functional equation based on the integral process method of the financial accounting measurement model of numerical analysis. This method provides a unified theoretical basis for the stability analysis of the solution of the functional differential equation encountered in the integrodifferential equation and the financial accounting fair value measurement model of investment real estate.
Nonlinear Dissipative System Mathematical Equations in the Multi-regression Model of Information-based Teaching
Authors: Wang Pingping , Alassafi Madini O. , Abo Keir Mohammed Yousuf 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The advancement of Chinese education informatisation construction has injected new vitality into the development of Chinese educational technology in the new era and brought new challenges to the development of Chinese educational technology. Nonlinear dissipative structure theory has been a necessary enlightenment for the development of education informatisation. Based on the theory of nonlinear dissipative structure, the paper explores the relationship between the theory and education and teaching. It constructs a diversified regression calculation model of the information-based teaching ecology. Finally, it points out the strategies and ways to apply the dissipative structure theory to improve information-based teaching.
FEA-Based Structural Heat Transfer Characteristic of 3-D Orthogonal Woven Composite Subjected to the Non-Uniform Heat Load
Authors: Ma Qian , Wang Ke , Wang Shudong , Zhou Hongtao , Jin Limin , Yi Honglei , Wu Xianyan 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The thermodynamic behavior of 3-D orthogonal woven composite is studied to explore its structural heat transfer mechanism in a non-uniform heat load field based on finite element analysis (FEA). The temperature distribution characteristics of the resin matrix and the fabric reinforcement are observed to compare the heat absorption. Furthermore, the dynamic expansion and distribution characteristics of temperature in the 3-D orthogonal woven composite structure have also been quantitatively studied, together with simultaneously obtaining the path characteristics of the heat transfer in each system (i.e., warp yarns, weft yarns, and Z-yarns). In addition, the spatial temperature distribution characteristics of each yarn system in the fabric reinforcement are also explored. Thus, the structural mechanism of heat conduction for 3-D orthogonal woven composite is obtained.
Hematoma do Recto Abdominal numa Enfermaria Médica: Série de Casos
Authors: Prayce Rita , Furtado Sofia , Dias Luís 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O hematoma do recto abdominal é uma entidade rara e causa incomum de dor abdominal. Apesar de habitualmente benigno, é potencialmente fatal, sobretudo em doentes idosos e hipocoagulados. Pretendemos estudar a ocorrência e apresentação clínica desta entidade, focando a sua relação com a terapêutica hipocoagulante.
Material e Métodos: Análise retrospetiva de uma série de casos observados num serviço de Medicina de um hospital terciário universitário e revisão da literatura. Foram incluídos doentes com diagnóstico de hematoma do recto abdominal de 2010 a 2018.
Resultados: No período de estudo foram identificados 9 casos em 14 730 admissões, com idade média de 78 ± 9 anos, 6 do sexo feminino. Todos apresentaram hematoma do recto abdominal espontâneo. Quarenta e quatro por cento foram graves, segundo a classificação de Berná e a mortalidade foi de 11%. A apresentação mais frequente foi dor abdominal com queda de hemoglobina (média de 3,7 ± 1,8 g/ dL) e confirmou-se o diagnóstico por tomografia computorizada. Todos os doentes estavam hipocoagulados. Os doentes sob dicumarínicos apresentaram INR supra-terapêutico (média 6,0 ± 2,6) e um factor precipitante (tosse), ao contrário dos doentes sob heparina de baixo peso molecular. Foi necessário reverter a anticoagulação em 6 casos. Cinco doentes tiveram alta hipocoagulados, sem recorrência de hematoma do recto abdominal.
Discussão/Conclusão: O hematoma do recto abdominal deve ser considerado no diagnóstico diferencial de dor abdominal em doentes anticoagulados. Apesar de ser uma complicação rara da terapêutica hipocoagulante, pode resultar num desfecho fatal. A administração correcta da heparina de baixo peso molecular, o controlo rigoroso do INR e a elevada suspeita clínica poderão contribuir para uma menor morbi-mortalidade.
Improving organizational commitment on millennial workers in startup business
Authors: Purba Sylvia Diana , Susetyo Triawan 
Published: December 2021

This research investigates the effects of passion towards organizational commitment as a mediating role to career adaptability and engagement of millennial employees in startup companies. The convenience sampling method was used to collect data from 63 millennial employees of startup companies located in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi by distributing questionnaires via Google Form. The data collected were then analyzed using path analysis and the results showed that passion has a direct and indirect effect on organizational commitment and employee engagement. Meanwhile, career adaptability does not affect partial meditation as an intervening variable. Conversely, passion positively and significantly affects career adaptability, employee engagement, and organizational commitment.
Ethical climate as foundation for internal corporate social responsibility and employee performance in Indonesian context during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ramdhan Rudy M. , Kisahwan Daniel , Winarno Alex , Hermana Deni 
Published: December 2021

The research objective was to analyze the role of ethical climate as a foundation for internal Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and employee performance. The methodology used is a causal study to test the effect by using a survey of 400 employees Holding of state-owned defense, industry randomly selected nonmanagers. The results showed that ethical climate directs internal CSR activities as a realization of ethical awareness in the environment. Employees have an ethical responsibility to restore the goodness of the company to employees in real terms according to the company's demands in the form of optimal performance. The values, beliefs, and ethical atmosphere felt by employees are the reasons for implementing CSR. Internal CSR raises employees' awareness of the company's care and attention, which in turn increases the moral obligation to work optimally for the common good. Ethical climate is guidance for companies and individuals to be involved in collective efforts that can ensure sustainability. In conclusion, ethical climate has an influence on employee performance through CSR. The practical implication is to develop an ethical climate in the company to strengthen the company's internal CSR orientation. Its value contribution can explain the ethical climate function as a foundation for internal CSR concerning employee’s performance.
Elastyczność zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju w kontekście adaptacji do zmian klimatu
Authors: Rakoczy Bartosz 
Published: December 2021

Zasada zrównoważonego rozwoju, choć stanowi fundament nowoczesnych rozwiązań w zakresie ochrony środowiska i ochrony klimatu, nie jest celem samym w sobie, a jedynie środkiem, sposobem lub metodą osiągania celu. Istota jej polega na godzeniu ze sobą oraz normatywnym i faktycznym urzeczywistnianiu wartości prawnie chronionych, które pozostają ze sobą w naturalnym konflikcie.
Miejsce i rola zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju w prawie ochrony środowiska nie jest kwestionowana. Natomiast badań wymaga jej znaczenie i rola w prawie klimatycznym, które aspiruje do samodzielnego obszaru prawa.
Koncyliacyjny charakter zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju w istocie powoduje, że cechuje ją daleko idąca elastyczność. Przy niezmienionej treści normatywnej pozwala ona reagować na zróżnicowane stany faktyczne. To stanowi o jej atrakcyjności tym bardziej, że obecnie klimat podlega daleko idącym zmianom, na które prawodawca musi reagować.
Przykładem takich skutków zmian klimatycznych, których zasada zrównoważonego rozwoju dotyczy, są uchodźcy klimatyczni.
Zmiany klimatyczne wymagają od prawodawcy skoncentrowania się na trzech aspektach – na normatywnym regulowaniu przyczyn zmian klimatycznych, na normatywnym regulowaniu skutków zmian klimatycznych i na normatywnym regulowaniu zapobiegania zmianom klimatycznych w przyszłości. Zasada zrównoważonego rozwoju i mieszcząca się w niej elastyczność – przy czym w przypadku pierwszych dwóch grup zagadnień zasada zrównoważonego rozwoju odnosi się do konfliktów aksjologicznych – pozwala rozstrzygać te konflikty w taki sposób, aby wszystkie skonfliktowane wartości mogły funkcjonować pararelnie. Natomiast ostatnia grupa wiąże się z tym, że zasada zrównoważonego rozwoju służy urzeczywistnianiu relacji międzypokoleniowych w wymiarze klimatycznym.
Tym samym nie można mieć wątpliwości, że w kontekście zmian klimatycznych zasada zrównoważonego rozwoju pełni szczególną i wyjątkową funkcję, pozwalającą te zmiany zintegrować i poddawać prawnym regulacjom.
Penjajakan layanan manajemen data penelitian di perpustakaan perguruan tinggi
Authors: Sujana Janti G. , Siswadi Fery , Suyanto Isriyanti 
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang cepat menyebabkan beberapa pekerjaan hilang, namun menimbulkan cukup banyak pekerjaan baru. Pustakawan perguruan tinggi dan lembaga penelitan di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa telah mengantisipasi kemungkinan berkurangnya ketergantungan masyarakat ilmiah terhadap perpustakaan dengan mengembangkan berbagai layanan. Salah satu usaha agar pustakawan tetap eksis di aktivitas keilmiahan adalah para pustakawan tersebut mengembangkan layanan manajemen data penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pendapat sivitas akademika IPB University tentang layanan manajemen data penelitian di Perpustakaan IPB University, dan mengetahui bentuk layanan data penelitian serta memberikan rekomendasi terkait hal itu kepada Perpustakaan IPB University. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode survei, melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada mahasiswa IPB University. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada dosen dan seorang alumni Pogram Doktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan para dosen dan alumni yang diwawancara, serta kebanyakan responden setuju adanya pengumpulan data hasil penelitian. Data yang ketika dihasilkan baru dianalisis pada tahap tertentu, dengan dimanfaatkan lagi menggunakan kemajuan teknologi dan pengetahuan baru dapat menghasilkan karya yang lebih akurat dan luar biasa. Perpustakaan dapat menjadi penyelenggara layanan manajemen data penelitian dengan rambu-rambu kehati-hatian yang tinggi. Data hasil penelitian sivitas akademika IPB University disarankan hanya dapat digunakan kembali oleh sivitas akademika IPB University. Permintaan pemanfaatan data tidak dapat dilakukan oleh individu, tetapi harus melalui permintaan kelembagaan.
Çok Yıllı Bütçeleme ve Mali Disiplin Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Özelinde Değerlendirme
Authors: AKBAL Güray 
Published: December 2021

Dünyada artan küreselleşme olgusuyla birlikte iletişim kanalları açılmış ve bunun sonucu olarak ülkeler her alanda birbirlerinden etkilenmeye başlamışlardır. Bu gelişmeler, nihayetinde her alanda reform hareketleri olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Kamusal alanda ortaya çıkan reform hareketleri de ihtiyaçlar çerçevesinde gündeme gelmiş ve bunların çoğu uygulamaya konulmuştur. Kamusal alanda gerçekleşen reformlar arasında ise devlet bütçeleri, ekonomik ve iktisadi olarak ülkelerin ekonomik kalkınma ve büyümelerine yardımcı olacak faydaları yaratması bakımından gündemin en önemli sıralarında yerini almıştır. Bu bağlamda, küreselleşme ile birlikte kurulan yenidünya düzeninde değişim gösteren kamu yönetimi, kamu maliyesi ve kamu bütçesi alanlarında bir dizi değişikliklerle karşı karşıya kalınmıştır. Bu durum ülkemiz açısından değerlendirildiğinde, 5018 sayılı Kamu Mali Yönetimi ve Kontrol Kanununda kamunun mali yönetim anlayışı reformist bir yapı olarak ortaya çıkmış ve uygulanmaya başlamıştır.
Bütçe sistemimize çok yıllı bakış açısının kazandırılması, 5018 Sayılı Kamu Mali Yönetimi ve Kontrol Kanununun ülkemiz bütçe yönetimine kazandırdığı en önemli yeniliklerden biri olmuştur. 2006 yılından itibaren Türkiye’de çok yıllı bakış açısıyla hazırlanıp uygulanan merkezi yönetim bütçeleri çalışmada kapsam olarak belirlenmiş olup, söz konusu dönemde bütçelerin uygulama sonuçları ile mali disiplin arasındaki ilişkinin yıllar itibariyle ortaya konulması ise bu çalışmanın amacını ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak çok yıllı bütçeleme uygulamaları ile kamu bütçe performansları makroekonomik veriler üzerinden kıyaslanmak suretiyle ilişkinin durumu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ulaşılan ilişkinin kapsamı dahilinde ise, önerilere çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde ayrıca yer verilmiştir.
Leadership Driven Job Crafting: Exploring the Mediating Role of Meaningfulness between Servant Leadership and Job Crafting
Authors: Khan Muhammad Mumtaz , Ahmed Syed Saad , Khan Essa , Mahmood Tarique , Jawed Samra 
Published: December 2021

The current study was undertaken to ascertain the mediating role of meaningfulness linking servant leadership (SL) to job crafting behavior (JCB) of the employees. The study also endeavors to find the association between meaningfulness and JCB. This study collected data from 689 service sector employees through survey design. Data were processed and analyzed through PLS-SMART and SPSS. mainly. The findings manifested a relation between meaningfulness and employees’ job crafting behavior. Similarly, SL significantly impacted both meaningfulness and employees’ job crafting behavior. The results also unraveled the mediating role of meaningfulness between SL and JCB of the employees. The research has ascertained the previously unexplored mediating role of meaningfulness between SL and JCB. It is also the first study that attempted to explore meaningfulness as a stimulus to job crafting behavior.
Material didático utilizado na Educação Profissional de Jovens e Adultos: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Gomes da Silva Gercivania , Oliveira Francisco Kelsen de 
Published: December 2021

O Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA) atende jovens e adultos que não tiveram acesso ao sistema escolar na infância e na adolescência ou que, por qualquer motivo, tenham interrompido seus estudos. Este trabalho tem como finalidade ampliar os conhecimentos acerca da EJA bem como da educação profissional e do material didático utilizado nessa modalidade de ensino. Trata-se de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura feita a partir das publicações em bases de dados multidisciplinares com delimitação temporal de 2008 a 2021 no intuito de reunir materiais que permitissem a expansão dos conhecimentos em torno da temática. Foram encontrados 184 resultados nas bases listadas, dentre essas publicações, somente dez atendiam ao primeiro critério de inclusão. Após a leitura integral dos artigos, percebeu-se que quatro deles não tratavam realmente do tema de interesse e não atendiam ao segundo critério de inclusão. Os trabalhos selecionados foram publicados a partir do ano de 2011 e na grande maioria traziam observações voltadas à preocupação com a proposta curricular e com a formação docente. As publicações analisadas vêm a contribuir para as discussões acerca do PROEJA e dos recursos didáticos utilizados nas aulas nessa modalidade, pois evidenciam a importância da consolidação dos direitos desses brasileiros que não concluíram a educação básica, pensando a modalidade não como algo compensatório, mas como uma política que contribua com o fim do processo de exclusão desses sujeitos.
Growth and Yield Response of BRRI dhan28 to Phosphorous Rates in Batiaghata Upazila of Southwestern Bangladesh
Authors: Shanta Lisobi Akter , Haque Md Tarekul , Quddus Khan Golam , Sarker Bidhan Chandro 
Published: December 2021

The experiment was carried out during the period from January to May, 2018 at Professor Purnendu Gain Field Laboratory of Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University to evaluate the effect of phosphorous (P) on yield and yield attributes of BRRI dhan28. The experiment was consisted of seven P doses viz. T0 = without phosphorus (P), T1 = 9 kg P ha-1, T2 = 12 kg P ha-1, T3 = 15 kg P ha-1, T4 = 18 kg P ha-1, T5 = 21 kg P ha-1 and T6 = 24 kg P ha-1 as treatments. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Only the grain yield and biological yield showed significant variations due to the effect of different rates of phosphorous. Others growth and yield attributes varied insignificantly. The result of this experiment showed that the highest grain yield (3.82 t ha-1) and biological yield (10.87 t ha-1) was obtained from 21 kg P ha-1 (T5). There was an increasing trend of grain yield with the increase of phosphorous level up to 21 kg P ha-1 and then it declined. From the result of this experiment it could be revealed that 21 kg P ha-1 gives better result regarding grain yield of HYV rice variety BRRI dhan28 at Batiaghta upazila of southwestern Bangladesh.
South Asian J. Agric., 7(1&2): 30-33
Livelihood Pattern of Betel Leaf Cultivators: A Case Study at Fakirhat Upazila in Bagerhat District of Bangladesh
Authors: Roy Tuhin , Alam Chowdhury Anowarul , Mamun Sony MM Abdullah Al 
Published: December 2021

Betel leaf is a traditional cash crop in Bangladesh. Betel leaf cultivation is such like traditional agro-based occupation. This cash crop is locally known as pan and it’s scientific name is Piper betel that is the leaf of a vine belonging to the Piperaceae family. This study makes a modest attempt to know the livelihood pattern of betel leaf cultivators of south-west region of Bangladesh. The data were collected from Maskata Village in Betaga Union and Piljanga Village in Piljanga Union under Fakirhat Upazila in Bagerhat District, Bangladesh. This study was descriptive in nature. The paper is based upon qualitative approach which includes analysis of existing secondary sources of data. It also deals with primary data collected through Case Studies, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), Key Informants Interview (KII) methods. The data were analyzed into five categories including: natural capital, financial capital, social capital, physical capital and human capital. Betel leaf cultivation is an ancestral occupation of the respondents. Most of the family structure is nuclear and have strong bonding within community. Poor socio-economic conditions include lack of sanitation, unavailability of pure drinking water and lack of health care center creates pressure on their health status. On the contrary, low education, poor savings and poor credit facilities with high rates of bank interest makes them more vulnerable. Water logging and rot diseases are other challenges of this cultivation. The children who are involved in tertiary education, they mostly not come back their ancestral occupation. From the study it is revealed that, integrated as well as comprehensive intervention program with social awareness and safety net program should be run by the Government and NGOs for the betterment of this vulnerable occupation. Moreover, health worker should provide medicine and other health incentives for physically vulnerable groups. This paper would contribute to the policy making and taking necessary initiatives especially for this occupational groups.
South Asian J. Agric., 7(1&2): 34-37