bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOTIVATION OF NEWLY HIRED EMPLOYEES
Authors: Мордвинова Елена Леонидовна , Буркин Андрей Геннадьевич 
Published: February 2021

В статье рассмотрена эффективность мотивации трудовой деятельности путем развития адаптационных действий вновь принятых сотрудников, представлен анализ методов мотивации дистанции электроснабжения.
The article is devoted to the problems of effective labour motivation by means of adaptation actions’ development of newly hired employees. The paper presents the analysis of motivation methods in the distance of electric power supply.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF TRAINING THE HEAD OF A SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANIZATION AT A UNIVERSITY (MASTER'S LEVEL)
Authors: Созинова Мария Валерьевна 
Published: February 2021

В статье автором раскрывается необходимость подготовки руководителя организации социального обслуживания в вузе на уровне магистратуры. Выделяются особенности подготовки руководителя организации социального обслуживания в высшей школе, а также дана характеристика социально-психологических проблем их профессиональной подготовки.
In the article, the author reveals the need to train the head of the social service organization at the University at the master's level. The article highlights the features of training the head of a social service organization in higher education, as well as the characteristics of socio-psychological problems of their professional training.
Premarital Check Up dalam Perspektif Maqashid al-Syari’ah
Authors: Tamrin Khusni 
Published: February 2021

Premarital health check-up is a preventive measure to avoid unwanted things, in order to form a family and produce perfect offspring. In this paper aims to discuss premarital health tests (premarital check up) perspective maqâshid al-syarî'ah. In this research the method used is a qualitative research method, the type of research research, with a philosophical approach and medical approach, the theory of al-shari'ah maqasid. Based on the results of the study it was found that, conducting pre-marital health tests it can be known earlier various possible illnesses suffered so that action can be taken earlier to prevent various difficulties that will come, this is in accordance with the theory of Saad ad-dzarî'ah or taking steps preventive from anything that can threaten. In the analysis of sharia maqasid, namely guarding religion (hifzh dîn), guarding the soul (hifzh nafs), guarding offspring (hifzh nasl), guarding reason (hizfh 'aql) and protecting wealth (hizfh mâl), pre-marital health tests in this case are more emphasized by guarding the soul (hifzh nafs) and guarding offspring (hifzh nasl). Pre-marital medical tests in the view of Maqâshid Al-Syarî'ah are recommended because they see the many benefits in the examination.
Pemeriksaan kesehatan sebelum menikah (premarital check up) merupakan suatu tindakan preventif untuk menghindari hal yang tidak di inginkan, dalam rangka untuk membentuk keluarga dan menghasilkan keturunan yang sempurna. Dalam tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tes kesehatan pranikah (premarital check up) perspektif maqâshid al-syarî’ah. Pada penelitan ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitian library research, dengan pendekatan filosofis dan pendekatan medis, teori maqasid al-syari’ah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa, Melakukan tes kesehatan pra nikah maka dapat diketahui lebih awal berbagai kemungkinan penyakit yang di derita sehingga dapat diambil tindakan lebih dini untuk mencegah berbagai kesulitan yang akan datang, hal ini sesuai dengan teori saad ad-dzarî’ah atau pengambilan langkah preventif terhadap segala sesuatu yang dapat mengancam. Dalam analisa maqasid syariah yaitu menjaga agama (hifzh dîn), menjaga jiwa (hifzh nafs), menjaga keturunan (hifzh nasl), menjaga akal (hizfh ‘aql) dan menjaga harta (hizfh mâl), tes kesehatan pranikah dalam hal ini lebih ditekankan sesuai dengan menjaga jiwa (hifzh nafs) dan menjaga keturunan (hifzh nasl). Tes kesehatan pra nikah dalam pandangan Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah dianjurkan karena melihat banyaknya manfaat di dalam pemeriksaan tersebut.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA DAN RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP PROFIITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PEMBIIAYAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PADA PERIIODE 2017-2018
Authors: Adi Adi 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian inii bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui apakah modal kerja dan risiko pembiayaan berpengaaruh terhadap profitabiliitas pada perrusahaan pembiayaan yang terdafftar dii BEI.Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari dokumen laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Populasinya adalah semua perusahaan pembiayaan yang terdafftar dii (BEI) periiode 2017-2018 yang berjumlah 19 observasi, sedangkan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 15 observasi. Hasil data penelitian tersebut telah diuji asumsi klasik berupa asumsi normalitas, asumsi multikolonieritas dan asumsi heteroskedastisitasnya. Metode anallisis data menggunakan tekniik regresii linear berrganda.
Hasill peneliitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwamodal kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sama dengan risiko pembiayaan juga berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profiitabilitas.
Kata kunci : Modal Kerja, Risiko Pembiayaan, Profitabilitas
Методика викладання технічних дисциплін в умовах дистанційного навчання
Authors: Мінько Н. П.  
Published: February 2021

У статті представлений аналіз сучасних навчальних комп’ютерних програм, навчальних платформ та можливостей використання інформаційно-комунікативних технологій для ефективного проведення занять з технічних дисциплін у педагогічному закладі вищої освіти в умовах дистанційного навчання. Наголошено на важливості для педагога володіння сучасними технологіями навчання в період стрімкого науково-технічного прогресу та за умов пандемії. На основі аналізу теоретичних джерел і практики навчання запропоновано комплекс застосування інформаційно-комунікативних технологій з прикладами впровадження їх в освітній процес. Їх ефективність перевірена під час навчального процесу студентів технологічного факультету. Розглянута загальна інформаційна культура викладача закладу вищої освіти, зокрема організації електронної документації. Детально проаналізовані основні сервіси та послуги, що дозволяють використовувати мережу Інтернет у роботі викладача закладу вищої освіти. Дається характеристика навчально-методичного комплексу, необхідного для забезпечення дистанційного навчання, що сприятиме підвищенню професійної майстерності сучасного педагога. Автор наводить приклади використання інформаційно-комунікативних технологій для підготовки майбутніх вчителів технологій в галузі технічних дисциплін. Приділяється увага самоосвіті викладача, окреслені способи отримання інформації про стажування, підвищення кваліфікації, можливості взаємодії та участі в організації освітнього процесу на рівні держави, області, міста. Автор висловлює думку про те, що становлення педагога як фахівця, його професійна майстерність залежать від рівня готовності до постійного пошуку шляхів самовдосконалення, тому дуже актуальним стає ґрунтовне вивчення інформаційно-комунікативних технологій та методики їх впровадження в освітній процес.
Моніторингове дослідження розвитку професійної успішності майбутніх учителів
Authors: Скорик Т. В.  
Published: February 2021

У статті висвітлено результати моніторингу розвитку професійної успішності майбутніх учителів у педагогічних закладах вищої освіти. На основі проведено опитування серед студентів педагогічних спеціальностей, виокремлено чинники професійної успішності та уявлення щодо особистісних якостей та компетентностей, які забезпечать успішність професійної діяльності вчителя.
Проведене тестування за методиками: рейтингова шкала професійних мотивів; «Мотивація професійної діяльності» (методика К. Замфір у модифікації А. Реан), «Методика аналізу мотивації навчання у ВНЗ» (Т. Ільїна), «Діагностика мотивації успіху» (Т. Елерс), «Методика діагностики особистості на мотивацію до уникнення невдач» (Т. Елерс), тест «Потреба в досягненні» (Ю. Орлов та ін.), «Методика дослідження цін¬нісних орієнтацій» (Ш. Шварц), «Діагностика рівня професійної спрямованості» (Т. Дубовицька), «Діагностика потреб у саморозвитку» (В. Маралов). Це дозволило встановити, що у студентів недостатньо сформовані уявлення та мотивація досягнення професійної успішності, немає відповідних умов у середовищі ЗВО для стимулювання студентів до професійного зростання у напрямі досягнення успіху професійної діяльності. Причинами цього є недостатнє розуміння значущості успішності для особистості, неусвідомленість суспільних та особистісних критеріїв успіху, невисокий статус та престижність професії вчителя у суспільстві тощо. Виявлені недоліки дозволили сформулювати рекомендаційні положення щодо забезпечення необхідних та достатніх умов розвитку професійної успішності майбутніх учителів у закладах вищої освіти, закцентувати увагу на подальшій розробці системи реалізації професійної успішності майбутніх учителів у ЗВО.
F-18 fluorocholine positron emission tomography–computed tomography in initial staging and recurrence evaluation of prostate carcinoma: A prospective comparative study with diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and whole-body skeletal scintigraphy
Authors: Vatsa Rakhee , Kumar Rohit , Shukla Jaya , Rana Nivedita , Vadi Shelvin , Lal Anupam , Singh Shrawan , Mittal Bhagwant 
Published: February 2021

AbstractProstate cancer (PCa) is one of the major causes of death due to cancer in men. Conventional imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provide locoregional status, but fall short in identifying distant metastasis. C-11 choline F-18 fluorocholine (F-18 FCH) has been shown to be useful in imaging of PCa. The present prospective study evaluates and compares the role of F-18 FCH positron emission tomography–computed tomography (PET-CT) with locoregional MRI and whole-body bone scintigraphy in PCa patients for initial staging and recurrence evaluation. This study included a total of 50 patients. Tc-99m skeletal scintigraphy, F-18 FCH PET-CT, and diffusion-weighted MRI of the pelvic region were performed within a span of 2–3 weeks of each other, in random order. For the primary site, core biopsy findings of the lesion were considered as gold standard. The kappa test was used to measure agreement between bone scintigraphy, F-18 FCH, and MRI. For comparing Tc-99m bone scintigraphy, F-18 FCH, and MRI, McNemar's test was applied. F-18 FCH PET-CT and MRI were able to detect primary lesion in all initial staging patients. The sensitivity and specificity of F-18 FCH PET-CT versus MRI were found to be 92.8% versus 89.2% and 100 versus 80%, respectively, for the recurrence at the primary site. A total of 55 bony lesions at distant sites were detected on F-18 FCH PET-CT in comparison to 43 bone lesions on whole-body bone scintigraphy. F-18 FCH PET/CT also detected additional lung lesions in 2 patients and abdominal lymph nodes in 12 patients. F-18 FCH PET-CT could detect primary lesions, local metastasis, bone metastasis, and distant metastasis in a single study and is also a useful modality in recurrence evaluation in PCa patients.
Diagnostic Challenges in Right Iliac Fossa Mass Caused by a Fish Bone
Authors: Yahaya Ahmad Ibrahim , Burud Ismail , Zakariaa Jasiah 
Published: February 2021

Right iliac fossa (RIF) mass is a common condition seen by surgeons. Despite advances in diagnostic modalities, it remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, hence many authors describe RIF mass as temple of surprises. We report a challenging case of a 35-year-old man whopresented with a tender RIF mass. Abdominal ultrasonography (USG) and computed tomography (CT) scan abdomen were done and he was treated nonsurgically. His symptoms recurred after one month and a CT scan abdomen was repeated which revealed a suspicious foreign body within the appendicular mass. Laparotomy was performed which showed a macerated appendix with a 4-cm long fish bone within. The role of diagnostic tools in managing RIF mass and the treatment modality of appendicular mass are discussed. In managing RIF mass, a surgeon must be aware of thevarious differential diagnoses, but common diagnosis should always be entertained. Multi-modal diagnostic tools must be considered, including serial imaging in different planes.
Keywords: Appendicitis, Right iliac fossa mass, Fish bone
Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Women with Locally Advanced Breast Cancer in Kenya: Utility of Ki67
Authors: Mogere Edwin , Githaiga Joseph , Owilla Francis , Mungania Mary , Ojuka Daniel 
Published: February 2021

Background: Ki67 levels have been shown to have good predictive value in breast cancer treatment. There is paucity of data on Ki67 levels in predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in Kenya. This study evaluated the utility of Ki67 in predicting response to NACT.
Methods: This was a prospective observational study carried out at Kenyatta National Hospital between December 2017 and January 2019 onpatients with locally advanced breast cancer. We recruited 61 women through consecutive sampling technique. Data collected included patient demographics, pre-treatment tumor size, Ki67 levels and tumor biology. After 3 cycles of first-line chemotherapy, ultrasonography was used to determine response. Data were analyzed by SPSS for proportion of change in tumor size. The response was correlated with tumor biology and pretreatment levels of Ki67 using chisquare at a 95% confidence interval. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The response rate after 3 cycles of NACT was 39.4%, sensitivity and specificity of Ki67 levels were 70.8% and 43.2% respectively with a cut-off value of 32.5%.
Conclusions: Ki67 was found to predict response in our context at a rate of 39.4% at 20% cutoff after 3 cycles.
Keywords: Ki67, Breast cancer, Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Orofacial Infections in Kenya: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Mutwiri Kimathi Denis , Dimba Elizabeth , Nzioka Bernard Mua 
Published: February 2021

Background: Orofacial infections are either odontogenic or non-odontogenic in nature. The clinical spectrum of these infections is diverse. This study aimed to describe the presentation and management of patients presenting with orofacial infections at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH).
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study based on clinical records of patients treated for orofacial bacterial infections at KNH fromJanuary 2016 to December 2018. Data on the following study variables were obtained and analyzed: demographic data, clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and treatment outcome.
Results: 214 clinical records were studied. Male to female ratio was 1.4:1 with age range of 3 months to 78 years (mean=27.0 years). Swelling (96.30%, n=206) was the most common symptom, next was pain (58.90%, n=123). The most common source of infection was odontogenic (60.30%,n=129) in nature. Permanent teeth (57.00%, n=122) were more commonly involved than deciduous teeth (2.80%, n=6). In both dentitions, the mandibular posterior teeth were the most commonly involved, Ludwig’s angina (30.84%, n=66) and submandibular abscess (25.23%, n=54) were the most common clinical diagnoses of orofacial bacterial infection. The commonly used treatment modality was a triad of extraction of the associated tooth, incision and drainage, and antibiotic therapy. These management modalities resulted in favorable treatment outcomes (92.50%, n=198) in most cases.
Conclusion: Orofacial infections can occur among all sociodemographic groups. These infections are potentially life-threatening if not diagnosed early and managed promptly. Multidisciplinary teams are required to manage the severe morbidity and mortality of advanced orofacial infections.
Keywords: Orofacial infections, Odontogenic, Abscess, Ludwig’s angina
Analisis Pergerakan Kendaraan di Area Airside terhadap Keselamatan Penerbangan Bandar Udara Domine Eduard Osok Sorong
Authors: Nur Mulyadi 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian faktor penunjang pemberian pelayanan lalulintas penerbangan. Faktor penunjang adalah pengaruh aktivitas kendaraan operasional diairside terhadap keselamatan penerbangan. Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas kendaraan operasional diairside terhadap keselamatan penerbangan dibandara Sorong. Pergerakan penumpang diparking stand yang masih menggunakan simple consep (Tidak tersedia marka apron) menyebabkan keraguan pemberian jarak Pergerakan kendaraan diarea airside diBandara Sorong belum terkoordinir dengan baik karena masih bergerak secara fleksibel karena belum adanya SOP, guidance line dan acces road. Serta potensial konflik antar pesawat yang melakukan taxi dengan vehicles contohnya Bus penumpang proses loading unloading aman antar parking stand. manuvering taxi mencapai gate position dengan bantuan petugas towing tractor yang trampil. Disarankan Pembuatan SOP, kendaraan yang beroperasi diairside, Perubahan aircraft concept parkingstand dari simple concept menjadi line concept dengan system push-back serta Management apron dengan menambahkan marka apron agar tidak terjadi keraguan dalam memberikan jarak aman antar parking stand demi tercapainya keamanan, efisiensi sehingga penggunaan apron lebih optimal.
Alternatif Pola Pengasuhan ( Pendidikan, Pembinaan dan Pengawasan) Taruna ATKP Makassar dan Implikasinya Bagi Ketahanan Pribadi Taruna
Authors: Idyaningsih Nining 
Published: February 2021

Berdasarkan masalah yang dikemukakan, masalah pola pengasuhan menjadi perhatian peneliti dan menuntut pemecahan berkaitan dengan (a) Belum optimalnya pola pengasuhan taruna yang berlaku di ATKP ? (b) Belum optimalnya Fasilitas yang ada di ATKP Makassar ? (c) Belum optimalnya Sumber Daya Manusia yang tersedia di ATKP Makassar. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah (a) Mengetahui pola pengasuhan ATKP Makassar. (b) Mengetahui Sumber Daya Manusia yang tersedia di ATKP Makassar (c) Mengetahui Fasilitas yang dapat di gunakan oleh taruna yang ada di ATKP Makassar (d) Merumuskan strategi optimalisasi pola pengasuhan dan implikasinya bagi ketahanan pribadi taruna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metoda pengumpulan data melalui wawancarayang berupa tanya jawab secara langsung kepada informan perwakilan pengasuh maupun taruna dan dengan observasi yang kemudian dilanjutkan analisis data sehingga data akan lebih terarah pada permasalahan yangsudah ditentukan sebelumnya. Adapun upaya optimalisasi pola pengasuhan dilakuan dengan strategi melibatkan taruna dalam segala kegiatan yang dapat menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dan bersosialisai terhadap sesama taruna dan lingkungan sekitarnya
The role of social interpersonal communication on abortion decision making: A review of literature
Authors: Wahome Mercy , Mberia Dr Hellen K. , Sikolia Dr Geoffrey 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The objective of the study was to role of social interpersonal communication on abortion decision making.Methodology: This study used a Desk top review. The analysis was largely based on literature review from previous surveys, program reports and internet search on secondary information relating to the social, interpersonal and communication.Results: From the reviewed literature, the study found out that sexual health education can help provide adolescents with decision-making information skills and Peer-reviewed programs, strategies, and resources for sexual health, mental and emotional health, injury prevention, tobacco and substance abuse, and exercise and healthy eating and issues of abortion. It was found out that programs which included knowledge, perceived risks, values, attitudes, perceived norms, and self-efficacy were found to be effective in guiding behavioural change. Adolescents showed that they are aware of the use of contraceptives but they are not easily accessible and the main reason for them to terminate the unwanted pregnancy was due to fear of rejection in the society and family. Worldwide, the most commonly reported reason women cite for having an abortion is to postpone or stop childbearing. The second most common reason - socioeconomic concerns - includes disruption of education or employment; lack of support from the father; desire to provide schooling for existing children; and poverty, unemployment or inability to afford additional children. In addition, relationship problems with a husband or partner and a woman's perception that she is too young constitute other important categories of reasons. Women's characteristics are associated with their reasons for having an abortion: With few exceptions, older women and married women are the most likely to identify limiting childbearing as their main reason for abortion.Recommendation: Since the findings of this study was based on literature review/desktop review, the study recommends for the use of semi structured questionnaires and unstructured interview guides to obtain both quantitative and qualitative data respectively. In so doing, it will enable the researcher to compare the findings with those obtained from the desk top review. This research recommends the use of Convergent Parallel research design to arrive at an integrated summary of the predictors (quantitative research), and views and personal experiences (qualitative research) on decision making on abortion.
Coronavirus and Pregnancy: A Literature Review of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes
Authors: Hussein Dr. Suha Majeed Mohammed , Abdelmageed Dr. Rasha M.Mohammed , Ahmed Sabah Ramadan Hussein 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to conduct a literature review of the maternal and fetal outcomes reported for pregnant women with coronavirus disease.Methodology: This articles were searched using a diversity of key words such as “Coronavirus and/or pregnancy,” “COVID-19 and/or pregnancy,” “SARS-CoV-2 and/or pregnancy,” “COVID-19 disease and/or pregnancy,” and “COVID-19 pneumonia and/or pregnancy”, “Coronavirus and/or maternal and fetal outcomes”, “COVID-19 and/or maternal and fetal outcomes”, without restriction of language to document assembling of as various cases as possible. Those articles were derivative from the World Health Organization (WHO) agendas and rules. Other data related to COVID-19 and reported cases were conducted utilizing seven electronic databases (CINAHL, MEDLINE, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Cochrane) for studies published in various languages from May 2020 to September 2020. Results: Pregnant women don't seem to be further vulnerable to penalties of infection of coronavirus than overall people. Clinical research information are anticipated for better appreciative of any morbid effect of this new straining and its health threats on both the mother and neonates. There are no documents to notify whether pregnancy upsurges vulnerability to coronavirus. Fever and cough are the supreme symptoms of coronavirus, with more than eighty percent of hospitalized women donating with these symptoms. As regards to inadequate information and the accessible documents from other respiratory pathogens such as SARS, MERS and influenza, it is indefinite whether pregnant women with coronavirus will involvement extra severe ailment.Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: Coronavirus ailment severity in pregnant women is mild, moderate, and critical seems alike to that in non-pregnant women. Extra studies are required to comprehend and recognize the accurate greatness of jeopardies and improve management about maternal and fetal outcomes