bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bibliotecas digitales y los centros de información
Authors: Castillo Celis Erika Aurora , Ruiz Mangandi Ruth Noemy , Chó Chiguichón Zoila Lidia , Xicará García Olga Beatriz , Aifán Pineda Claudina , Castillo Valdés Herwer Orlando , Chiroy Carlos Humberto , Marroquín Espinoza Olga Yolanda 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo, brindar una visión panorámica acerca de los servicios de las bibliotecas digitales, entre ellos, la digitalización de documentos, que en los últimos años se convirtió en una actividad esencialque facilitó el acceso a los recursos digitales. La metodología utilizada en la redacción de este artículo es documental, lo que permitió dar lectura a diferentes artículos científicos, escritos por expertos en el campo de la bibliotecología y la tecnología.
La tecnología ha revolucionado las formas de comunicar la información, por lo que las bibliotecas se han visto beneficiadas. Este trabajo pretende enfatizar que la participación del bibliotecario en la educación y sociedadactual, es vital para el procesamiento y socialización de la información, para que exista acceso al conocimiento.
A Theoretical Examination of Shadow Education in South Korea
Authors: Howard Natalie-Jane 
Published: September 2021

This article provides a theoretical contribution to the contemporary debates regarding the legitimacy and effects of supplementary tutoring, also known as shadow education. Shadow education is notably pervasive in South Korea, and accounting for high rates of domestic expenditure and increasing time demands on young people’s lives. The paper traces the historical and cultural reasons for the widespread uptake of shadow education amongst young students in the South Korean context and problematises what it means to be educated by juxtaposing leading scholars’ perceptions of the fundamental aims of education. Delving into the reality of shadow education whilst also revealing the disruptive nature of this common place practice, the paper concludes by highlighting the need for further empirical research to counterbalance the largely unsubstantiated beliefs and anecdotal evidence regarding its purposes
Psychotherapeutic intervention in the modality of emotional support network with family members of cancer patients as part of the service of a hospital oncology center
Authors: Mora María Carolina Saenz , Calderón María Claudia Vargas 
Published: September 2021

The main objective of this research – intervention is focused on promoting the description and characterization of a network of emotional support as a psychotherapeutic model at a cancer hospital setting, led to the relatives of those who are experiencing the phenomenon of cancer.
To carry out the work, use was made of the constructionist approach systemic - constructivist, which allowed not only the construction of interactional contexts with the people involved, but also the generation of an experiential and symbolic process of research on the phenomenon. From there, they facilitated understanding, hermeneutics from the perspective the way in which people who had experienced the phenomenon of cancer, senses and social meanings built, family and therapeutic about the different actions in the cancer experience.
The research - intervention, took in to consideration the look narrative is based on different epistemological and paradigmatic early systemic perspective. It was conducted at the Hospital of San Ignacio, taking in to account the parameters of research that establishes the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana through the Masters in clinical psychology with systemic approach.
Seven conversational narrative scenarios as a support network in which fourteen people, relatives of terminally ill patients and were related Javeriano Cancer Center participated were conducted.
Qualitative research and study methodology, from which an experiential, subjective and contextual analysis of the experiences of each person is allowed intervention was used,
- to carry out the investigation process. From there, the being able to pick up the different versions of the way in which people lived and meant the phenomenon of cancer, made possible the construction and reconstruction of identity processes of each of the participants, including investigating - intervening in where the therapeutic conversational scenarios, became a process of co-construction of realities and identities.
As results evidenced how different family systems able to configure a world of meanings and directions about faith, spirituality and family unity as resilient resources in building worlds from the experience hopeful about cancer phenomenon, taking in to account the organization and reorganization of family dynamics to face a critical moment of life as is the terminal disease one of its members, resulting in drastic changes of meanings, interactions, feelings and painful feelings in the way of a process Hospital.
Nurses Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures during The Second Stage of Labor: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Fahmi Somia F. E. , Baraia Zeinab A. A. , Abdelati Inaam H. 
Published: September 2021

Context: Infection prevention remains a significant public health challenge for healthcare systems, especially in maternity and delivery units. Good understanding and compliance of nurses with infection control measures during delivery are essential factors that improve maternal and neonatal outcomes and decrease morbidity and mortality.
Aim: This study aimed to assess nurses' practice regarding infection control measures during the second stage of labor in multiple centers.
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive observational study was adopted in this study. The study population included all nurses working in labor rooms of four hospitals (100 nurses), namely Suez Canal University Hospital, Zagazig University Hospital, Ismailia General Hospital, And Zagazig General Hospital. Data collection tool encompassed a structured interviewing questionnaire to assess nurses' general characteristics, physical and organizational barriers that prevent nurses from complying with infection control measures, infection control practice checklist to assess nurses` compliance with infection control measures during the second stage of labor.
Results: The highest percentage of the studied nurses' age was between 19-<29 (56.6%, 63.8%). Near half were technical nurses (43.4%, 44.7%). The majority of the studied nurses had not had periodic checks. Also, most of them were vaccinated against viral hepatitis B (86.8%, 91.5%). There was a statistically significant difference between Ismalia and Zagazig hospitals in physical barriers. The highest mean percent for infection control practice was for perineal care 100%, using the invasive device during labor 92%, preparing birthing room and its equipment 75.9%. A satisfactory infection control practice was revealed among 88% of the studied nurses. The satisfactory practice of nurses was 100%, 92.1%, 86.9%, 44.1% in Zagazig General Hospital, Ismalia University Hospital, Zagazig University Hospital, Ismalia General Hospital, respectively.
Conclusion: The result of the study concluded that most nurses' practice regarding infection control in the delivery room was satisfactory. The study recommended upgrading and qualifying nurses in the labor room to improve their practical skills in Obstetric Nursing.
High-Ecological Cognitive Intervention to Improve Cognitive Skills and Cognitive–Functional Performance for Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Chang Ling-Hui , Chen Po-Yen , Wang Jye , Shih Bin-Huei , Tseng Yu-Hsuan , Mao Hui-Fen 
Published: September 2021

Importance: Evidence of the effectiveness of cognitive activity and preparatory tasks in improving the cognitive skills and functional performance of people with cognitive decline is limited.
Objective: To examine the efficacy of a high-ecological cognitive intervention.
Design: Quasi-experimental, pretest–posttest design with nonequivalent control.
Setting: Community.
Participants: Older adults with mild cognitive impairment from two senior centers.
Intervention: Twelve 90-min weekly group sessions of a high-ecological cognitive intervention using simulated everyday cognitive tasks (experimental group) and of nutrition education (active control group).
Outcomes and Measures: Cognitive skills were measured with the Color Trails Test (CTT), the Contextual Memory Test (CMT; Immediate Recall [CMT–Im] and Delayed Recall [CMT–De] tasks), and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Fourth Edition Digit Span subtest (Digits Forward and Digits Backward). Cognitive–functional performance was measured with the Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test–Third Edition (RBMT–3; Immediate Recall [RBMT–3–Im] and Delayed Recall [RBMT–3–De] tasks) and the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ).
Results: Thirty-seven participants (M age = 70.84 yr; 70.3% women) met the inclusion criteria for analysis (20 participants in the intervention group, 17 participants in the control group). Multivariate linear regression showed that the intervention group improved significantly more than the control group on the CTT, CMT–Im, and RBMT–3–Im but not on the CMT–De, RBMT–3–De, and CFQ.
Conclusions and Relevance: Twelve 90-min weekly group sessions of a high-ecological cognitive intervention improved attention, executive function, immediate memory, and objective cognitive–functional performance with immediate-memory task demands.
What This Article Adds: Carefully designed and structured simulated everyday cognitive tasks can be used as a cognitive training agent to improve both cognitive skills and objective cognitive–functional performance. The effectiveness of group-based cognitive interventions depends on the skills of occupational therapy practitioners in activity analysis and grading.
Players’ participation in team possessions of the 2014 FIFA® World Cup semi-finalists
Authors: de Almeida Cauan , Santos Rodrigo , Mantovani Lucas , Teoldo Israel 
Published: September 2021

PurposeIn soccer, teammates are required to behave in a synchronized fashion to generate an effective unity. The study aim was to compare the number of players participating in team possessions of the 4 semi-finalists of the 2014 FIFA<sup>®</sup> World Cup.MethodsThe sample of this observational study comprised 2372 team possessions of the 2014 FIFA<sup>®</sup> World Cup semifinalists (Germany, Argentina, the Netherlands, and Brazil). Descriptive analysis was performed, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test was applied. The Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests served to verify the overall and specific
effects of the number of players participating in team possessions. Effect sizes were reported as Pearson’s r. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. The SPSS software version 22 was used for statistical procedures.ResultsThe tournament winners (Germany) displayed significantly higher means of the number of players per possession than the Netherlands and Brazil (<i>U</i> = 144.797; <i>p</i> < 0.001; small effect; and <i>U</i> = 158.501; <i>p</i> < 0.001; small effect, respectively), as did the runners-up, Argentina (<i>U</i> = 140.253; <i>p</i> = 0.012; negligible effect; and <i>U</i> = 154.226; <i>p</i> < 0.001; small effect, respectively). The Netherlands had a significantly higher mean number of players participating in team possessions than Brazil (<i>U</i> = 160.467; <i>p</i> = 0.014; negligible effect).ConclusionsThe teams who reached the tournament final circulated the ball by using more players than those eliminated in the semi-finals. Future studies should verify the potential utilization of the number of players as an indicator of competitive success.
Emergence of representative signals for sudden stratospheric warmings beyond current predictable lead times
Authors: Wu Zheng , Jiménez-Esteve Bernat , de Fondeville Raphaël , Székely Enikő , Obozinski Guillaume , Ball William T. , Domeisen Daniela I. V. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Major sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are extreme wintertime circulation events of the Arctic stratosphere that are accompanied by a breakdown of the polar vortex and are considered an important source of predictability of tropospheric weather on subseasonal to seasonal timescales over the Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes and high latitudes. However, SSWs themselves are difficult to predict, with a predictability limit of around 1 to 2 weeks. The predictability limit for determining the type of event, i.e., wave-1 or wave-2 events, is even shorter. Here we analyze the dynamics of the vortex breakdown and look for early signs of the vortex deceleration process at lead times beyond the current predictability limit of SSWs. To this end, we employ a mode decomposition analysis to study the potential vorticity (PV) equation on the 850 K isentropic surface by decomposing each term in the PV equation using the empirical orthogonal functions of the PV. The first principal component (PC) is an indicator of the strength of the polar vortex and starts to increase from around 25 d before the onset of SSWs, indicating a deceleration of the polar vortex. A budget analysis based on the mode decomposition is then used to characterize the contribution of the linear and nonlinear PV advection terms to the rate of change (tendency) of the first PC. The linear PV advection term is the main contributor to the PC tendency at 25 to 15 d before the onset of SSW events for both wave-1 and wave-2 events. The nonlinear PV advection term becomes important between 15 and 1 d before the onset of wave-2 events, while the linear PV advection term continues to be the main contributor for wave-1 events. By linking the PV advection to the PV flux, we find that the linear PV flux is important for both types of SSWs from 25 to 15 d prior to the events but with different wave-2 spatial patterns, while the nonlinear PV flux displays a wave-3 wave pattern, which finally leads to a split of the polar vortex. Early signs of SSW events arise before the 1- to 2-week prediction limit currently observed in state-of-the-art prediction systems, while signs for the type of event arise at least 1 week before the event onset.
‘Treading waves’ on the Qiantang River: an exploration of wave riding in Chinese history and literature
Authors: Zanella Nik 
Published: September 2021

During my academic years at the sinology department of Ca’ Foscari University (Venice, Italy) in the early 1990s, I kept bumping into detailed descriptions of tidal waves and references to fearless watermen – from the ancient state of Wu (located south of modern-day Shanghai) – who would tame them. At that time, I simply dismissed these as oddities. Then in 2006 I lucked into an enigmatic installation of about 30 wave riders displayed in the Bamboo Temple (筇竹寺 Qiong Zhu Shi), a Buddhist monastery in Yunnan Province (southwest China). The bass-relief, was dated 1880, decades before surfing spread from Polynesia to the West. Their perfect sideways stance, the stoked grin on their faces; it was a ‘different beginning’, disconnected from the Polynesian version of the sport. The temple’s abbot gave me the key into this fascinating story. ‘They are Buddhist Luohan (Arhat in Sanskrit), people like you and me who followed the scriptures and attained enlightenment. We call them 弄潮兒 Nong Chao Er, Children of the Tide.’ This encounter and those three Chinese characters ignited a decade-long research that culminated in my recent book. In this essay I will try to cast light on the 弄潮兒 Nong Chao Er and the activity called 踏浪 _Ta Lang_, Wave-treading, focusing on philological analysis of poems and dynastic chronicles from the Tang (618-907 AC) to the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 AC) and on first-hand accounts collected in Hangzhou, where wave-treading was conducted, often in secrecy, until the late 1980s.
Obesity, Lung Cancer, and The Paradox of its Association: A Narrative Review
Authors: Suryoadji Kemal Akbar , Theola Jason , Yudianto Valentino Ryu 
Published: September 2021

Background: The obesity rate in Indonesia always increases every year. RISKESDAS (Indonesian National Health Research Data) 2007, 2013 and 2018 showed that obesity rate is always increasing in Indonesia. Lung cancer is the most common cancer in Indonesia which causes death.
Objective: This review aims to explain various diseases which are associated with obesity, risk factors of lung cancer and the association between them.
Methods: Literature search was conducted in pubmed and textbooks regarding obesity and lung cancer risk factors. The literature search on association between obesity and lung cancer was done in pubmed with the keyword "(Lung Cancer [Title]) AND (Obesity [Title])".
Results: Based on the research conducted, it was found that obesity was associated with various diseases including type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, cancer risk, mood disorders, heart disease, hypertension, liver disease, and reproductive disorders. Furthermore, there are various risk factors for lung cancer, including gender, genetics, tobacco use, and exposure to toxic agents. The association between obesity and lung cancer is a paradoxical phenomenon that occurs, in which obese patients have a lower risk of developing lung cancer based on the meta-analysis research (RR: 0.79; 95% CI 0.73-0.85).
Conclusion: Obesity can increase the risk of various diseases, and lung cancer which is one of the most common cancers in Indonesia also has various risk factors. However, current clinical research studies have shown that obesity actually reduces the risk of lung cancer. Thus we advise researchers around the world to further enhance experimental research either in clinical or laboratory about the body mechanisms that can explain this phenomenon. Regardless of this paradox association, we also suggest that the public should keep on controlling body weight because of the risk of various diseases associated with obesity.
“A Meet and Happy Conversation”: Milton and Divorce in Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre
Authors: Parslow Tessa C. 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre has long been recognized as a feminist revision of Paradise Lost as told from Eve's perspective. Written at a time of significant legal reform concerning marriage and divorce in nineteenth-century England, Jane Eyre offers a much more engaged rereading of Milton than scholars have observed. Centering on the novel's three proposal scenes, this article understands Brontë to draw upon Milton's The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce and extend its definition of marriage as “conversation” to include the experience of the wife.
“Domestick Adam” versus “Adventrous Eve”: Arguments about Gardening in Milton's Eden
Authors: Paice Rosamund 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
This article emphasizes the importance of Adam and Eve's dispute over gardening in accounting for their progression towards the Fall. Reading Adam and Eve's conversation in book 9 of Paradise Lost in the light of husbandry manuals and the companionship ideals embraced by Milton, it argues that both stray from their culturally and textually sanctioned roles. Eve's rejection of her husband's society in favor of her plants runs counter to the desired movement up “the scale of Nature” (PL 5.509), as outlined by the archangel Raphael. Adam, too, chooses wrongly on the morning of the Fall, seeking pleasure and ease in the bower during the hours assigned for garden labor. As faults, Adam and Eve's misalignments in nature and companionship are temporary and can be put right, but their accumulation makes them susceptible to Satan's temptation.
Relationship between cortisol, Interleukin-6 and homocysteine in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Yeram Neelam , Dalvi Shubhangi , Mankeshwar Ranjit , Patil Vinayak , Kale Vinayak , Jagiasi Kamlesh , Abichandani Leela 
Published: September 2021

Objective: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterised by progressive cognitive decline due to neurodegeneration. Over activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, oxidative stress and inflammation potentially damage the neuronal system, affecting cognition.
Aim: This study aimed to assess the relationship between serum cortisol, Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and homocysteine (Hcy) levels in AD.
Methods: Case-Control observational study consisting of 71 patients with AD and 70 healthy controls above 60 years of age. Serum samples were analysed for cortisol, IL-6 and Hcy levels using chemiluminescence immunoassay (Immulite 1000) technique. Cognitive functions were measured using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score. AD subjects were categorised based on the modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic status scale. Statistical evaluation was conducted using SPSS Statistics software. Group data were analysed using a two-tailed Student's t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), the Mann–Whitney U test and Pearson's correlation test.
Results: Serum cortisol, IL-6 and Hcy levels were significantly increased (p < 0.01) in AD (cortisol: 19.69 ± 8.96 ug/dl; IL-6: 10.27 ± 2.76 pg/ml; Hcy: 23.29 ± 3.81 μmol/l), as compared with the controls (cortisol: 13.37 ± 5.59 ug/dl; IL-6: 3.37 ± 0.79 pg/ml; Hcy: 8.25 ± 2.36 μmol/l). MMSE scores in AD were negatively correlated with cortisol, IL-6 and Hcy levels.
Conclusions: Serum cortisol, IL-6 and Hcy levels are independent biomarkers for AD progression. Hypercortisolaemia, hyperhomocysteinemia and inflammation play important roles in AD-related cognitive dysfunction and are interlinked.
Nepal “Ask me anything” Session: Responses to audience questions
Authors: Kaye Tom , Groeneveld Caspar , Moss Caitlin , Haßler Björn ,   Open Development & Education
Published: September 2021

On Thursday, 30 April 2020, the EdTech Hub participated in an “Ask me anything” session for policy-makers and funders in Nepal. The session focused on designing high-quality, effective, distance education programmes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants included high-level officials from the Nepalese government (e.g., the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, the Curriculum Development Office and the Education Review Office), representatives from development partners (e.g., the World Bank, UNICEF and USAID) and other education organisations (e.g., OLE Nepal).

The session was convened for two purposes. First, to consider international good practice and current trends in distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic, presented by the World Bank EduTech team and the EdTech Hub. Second, for the EdTech Hub team to gather questions from participants, to be able to target guidance specifically to the situation in Nepal.

This document provides answers to a consolidated list of 10 questions received from stakeholders during the session. To consolidate any overlap, we have occasionally combined multiple questions into one. In other cases, where multiple important issues required a focused response, we split apart questions.