bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La dénomination de l’artisan chez Platon et Aristote
Authors: Lévy Edmond 
Published: July 2021

Le dèmiourgos platonicien travaille pour autrui en fabriquant quelque chose (ou en fournissant un service) à l’aide d’une technè ; il se distingue ainsi du géorgos, qui est censé, au moins en tant que géorgos, travailler pour lui-même et qui produit de la nourriture.
Si l’on se place au point de vue de la chose produite, le dèmiourgos est avant tout un producteur ou un créateur, d’où les nombreux emplois du mot, qui, chez le philosophe, en vient même à désigner le Créateur.
Aristote emploie encore dèmiourgos pour évoquer la création ou même la génération, mais le mot n’est plus habituel pour désigner l’artisan, qualifié ordinairement de technitès ou de banausos. Si le premier terme est laudatif, il ne désigne que la catégorie supérieure, souvent aisée, des artisans. Au contraire, banausos, terme péjoratif dès l’origine, désigne l’ensemble des artisans.
L’étude du vocabulaire montre ainsi que de Platon, et sans doute Socrate, à Aristote, l’artisan s’est déprécié.
L’évergétisme ob honorem en Bétique
Authors: Dardaine Sylvie 
Published: July 2021

The evergetism ob honorem in Baetica.

The 31 inscriptions confirm the voluntary character of this type of gifts that is added to the summa honoraria. They show however the peculiarity of this province in the Western part of the Empire : we find far fewer gifts than in the Proconsularis or in Numidia but much more than in the Gallic provinces, even in the Narbonensis, or even in the other provinces of the Iberian peninsula. Almost always the evergetes are seviri or priests : in Baetica the gifts ob honorem were more the achievement than the preparation of a career.
The gifts of priests and magistrates are in general bigger than those of the seviri. It is sometimes possible to catch a glimpse ot the familial strategies whose aim was to monopolize the local government.
Impact of Covid-19 on Fisheries Sector
Authors: Kanchana S , Rajamohan S 
Published: July 2021

Fisheries sector plays an important role in global food security. Fisheries industry is one of the fastest growing food sectors across the frontiers of nation. The coronavirus pandemic, which has been started in late 2019, is one of the devastating crises that has affected sectors of seafood especially fisheries industry. Fisheries industry is the most highly traded commodities all over the world. This paper highlights the impacts of covid-19 in Fisheries industry market, this study forms a basis from which to focus on the market conditions of the fisheries sector. The purpose of this information paper is to update information on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fisheries, especially in TAMILNADU region, there were many adjustments by governments and the private sector to the evolving situation of the coronavirus pandemic. There have been new challenges, as well as innovations by governments in order to ensure a smooth flow of production as well as consumption pattern of the consumers. The paper relies on information collected through secondary sources (e.g., media articles, newsletters of Tamil nadu fisheries department), and publicly available data.
A Study on Customer Relationship Management Practices in Indian Banks With Special Reference to Chennai City
Authors: Kumar T S , Kalairaja K 
Published: July 2021

The banking landscape has undergone a paradigm shift from welfare oriented banking to profit oriented banking over a period of three decades. The deregulation has completely transformed a very complexion of commercial banks in the early nineties. Prior to deregulation syndrome, the customers were given short shrift in the social sector banking era. The customers were made to run from pillar to post to get an ordinary personal loan. Only those who can afford to offer security were made eligible for big ticket loans. The borrowers had to wait endlessly for various types of consumer loans. The customers in the current era of liberalized environment are enjoying the privilege of choosing their banks in terms of various considerations. The main objectives of the study is to examine the current customer relation strategies adopted in Indian Banks, to identify the deficiencies in the existing customer satisfaction variables which lead to Bridge the customers and the bank, to study the difference in perception of the customers of the bank toward various services provided by bank and to analysis the satisfaction level of customer services provided by the bank. The survey reveals that assenters are satisfied in most of the aspects and they want to continue with their respective banks. So now if the banks use proper strategies to overcome the shortcomings faced by customers, the banks can easily build a strong relationship and that will allow the bank to earn profit in the competitive environment.
Impact of Surrogate Advertisement: An Unconventional and Revolutionary Tool of Marketers
Authors: Rout Debasish , Mishra Somabhusana Janakiballav , Mishra Ashamayee , Mehta Vineet 
Published: July 2021

Like making mountain out of a mole hill, if right form of advertising is done, we can make small things larger and put it in the right perspective in front of a customer. The customer will be so fascinated with the advertisement, that he will not get scope to realize that he has been completely bowled over. But it is a different thing that some ads are misleading and even sometimes done unethically to sale the prohibited products like tobacco and alcohol. Even some of the famous celebrities of filmdom and sports do not hesitate to endorse surrogate advertising. Direct advertising of the prohibited products has been banned by the govt because of which companies are forced to adopt surrogate advertising.The current study has been undertaken to examine the useful and antagonistic effect of surrogate advertising on the youth of Bhubaneswar city with more than 100 responses.
Conceptualisation of ‘Needs’ in ESP Needs Analysis: A Plethora of Terms
Authors: Nduwimana Arcade 
Published: July 2021

Although there exists extensive literature on needs analysis in English for Specific Purposes (ESP), there is still a disagreement over the exact definition of the term needs. Consequently, there is a plethora of terms used synonymously with the word needs. Terms such as necessities, wants, lacks, desires, deficiencies preferences, requirements, etc. are often encountered in the literature on ESP. Senior scholars or people already familiar with the field of ESP may take these terms for granted. Yet, students and/or novice researchers may find themselves confused about the meaning of these terms. This paper is therefore intended to shed the light on how the term ‘needs’ is conceptualised by different ESP scholars. It shall demonstrate the meaning overlap that exists between the terms used to refer to the concept of needs and discuss the recent categorisation of needs which may prove useful to students and novice scholars in the field of ESP.
Procrastination and Work Productivity of Academic Staff: Implications to the Institution
Authors: R. Asio John Mark 
Published: July 2021

Procrastination in the academic institution is not new since it prevails from students even to staff. This might create problems, especially in the individual’s output. This study analyzed the relationship, procrastination level, and the work productivity of academic staff from a tertiary education institution in Central Luzon, Philippines. Using a convenience sampling technique, 70 academic staff took part in the survey. This study used a descriptive-correlational design with an adapted questionnaire from McCloskey (2011) and Buuri (2015) as an instrument. For the statistical analysis, the study used SPSS 23 to analyze the gathered data. The study found that the academic staff “often” subject themselves to procrastination, and they “agree” that they are productive in their work. There were significant differences found in the procrastination level and work productivity of the academic staff when grouped according to sex, civil status, and years in service. In terms of relationship, the study confirmed a low direct relationship between the level of procrastination and work productivity of the academic staff. Based on the aforementioned results, the researcher provided some implications for the institution to consider.
Teknik Hypno-breastfeeding Untuk Kecukupan Asi pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Carolin Bunga Tiara , Suralaga Cholisah , Lestari Ferdita 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKWorld Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan target pemberian ASI pada bayi sekurang – kurangnya 50% pada tahun 2025. Capaian ASI di dunia saat ini sebesar 36%. Di indonesia (2019) cakupan ASI eksklusif masih 52,3%, dibawah target nasional. Berdasarkan laporan formulir pencatatan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas baros bulan September beberapa desa masih berada dibawah target yaitu tidak mencapai 45 %. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik hypnobreastfeeding terhadap kecukupan ASI bayi pada ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baros. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan one group pretest-postest design. Populasi adalah 30 ibu menyusui yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baros. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode systematic random sampling. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 15 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah paired T-Test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan signifikan kecukupan asi dengan p-value 0,000, berarti ada pengaruh pemberian teknik Hypno breastfeeding terhadap kecukupan ASI. Ada pengaruh pemberian teknik Hypno breastfeeding terhadap kecukupan ASI. Diharapkan tekhnik hypnobreastfeeding ini dapat menjadi solusi bagi ibu menyusui yang mengalami masalah pengeluaran ASI. Kata kunci: ibu menyusui; kecukupan ASI; teknik hypno breastfeeding Hypno-breastfeeding Techniques on Adequacy of Breast Milk among Breastfeeding Women ABSTRACT The World Health Organization has set a target of breastfeeding infants at least 50% by 2025. The achievement of breastfeeding in the world is currently 36%. In Indonesia (2019), exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still 52.3%, below the national target. Based on the report on the exclusive breastfeeding registration form at the Baros Health Center in September, several villages were still below the target, which was not reaching 45%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the hypno-breastfeeding technique on the adequacy of breast milk for baby on breastfeeding mothers at Baros District Health Center. The study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The population was 30 breastfeeding mothers who are in the area the Baros District Health Center. The sampling technique used systematic random sampling method. The research subjects were 15 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The statistical test used is the paired T-Test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the adequacy of breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of the Hypno-breastfeeding technique on the adequacy of breastfeeding. There is an effect of giving Hypno-breastfeeding technique to the adequacy of breast milk. It is hoped that this hypno-breastfeeding technique can be a solution for breastfeeding mothers who have problems with breastfeeding. Keywords: breastfeeding mother; adequacy of breast milk; Hypno-breastfeeding Technique
Molekuler Docking tehadap Senyawa Eugenol dan Myricetin pada Tanaman Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) sebagai Penghambat Pertumbuhan SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Gerungan Yizreel Y. , Kepel Billy J. , Fatimawali . , Manampiring Aaltje , Budiarso Fona D. , Bodhi Widdhi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Cloves contain many chemical compounds that can be used for health. COVID-19 is a disease that is shaking the world today. Many people feel the impact of this disease. Until now, there is no definite cure and vaccine for the handling of COVID-19. Objective to determine the interaction between compounds in cloves (eugenol and myricetin) and the main protease COVID-19 (6LU7). This study use a molecular docking, method using 4 main applications: autodock tools, autodock vina, biovia discovery studio and open babel. This study showed that almost all amino acid residues in the eugenol and myricetin compounds worked on the 6LU7 active site. The binding affinity of eugenol compounds in clove plants does not exceed the binding affinity of remdesivir, a drug studied as a drug for handling COVID-19, while the binding affinity of myricetin compounds in cloves plant exceeds the binding affinity of remdesivir. In conclusion, myricetin compounds have better results for use as a growth inhibitor for COVID-19 than eugenol.Key words: Cloves, COVID-19, molecular docking. Abstrak: Cengkeh memiliki banyak kandungan senyawa kimia yang dapat dimanfaatkan bagi kesehatan. COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang mengguncang dunia saat ini. Banyak masyarakat yang merasakan dampak dari penyakit ini. Hingga saat ini belum ada obat dan vaksin yang pasti untuk penanganan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara senyawa pada cengkeh (eugenol dan myricetin) dengan main protease COVID-19 (6LU7). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode molekuler docking dengan menggunakan 4 aplikasi utama: autodock tools, autodock vina, biovia discovery studio dan open babel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua residu asam amino pada senyawa eugenol dan myricetin bekerja pada sisi aktif 6LU7. Hasil binding affinity senyawa eugenol pada tumbuhan cengkeh tidak melebihi binding affinity dari remdesivir, obat yang diteliti sebagai obat penanganan COVID-19, sedangkan hasil binding affinity senyawa myricetin pada tumbuhan cengkeh melebihi binding affinity dari remdesivir. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah senyawa myricetin memiliki hasil yang lebih baik untuk digunakan sebagai penghambat pertumbuhan COVID-19 dari pada eugenol.Kata kunci: Cengkeh, COVID-19, molekuler docking.
Karakteristik Gambaran Histologis Paru-Paru Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Gaghaube Andre M. , Kaseke Martha M. , Kalangi Sonny J. R. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) is an infectious disease caused by coronavirus. Coronavirus (COVID-19) first attacks the upper respiratory system such as the nose, mouth, throat even the lungs and can trigger symptoms of fever and cough (pneumonia) resulting in changes in lung organ tissue during histological examination. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the histological picture of the lungs of COVID-19 patients. This research uses a literature review research method. Based on 12 research reports analyzed in this research, the most common characteristic of histological features found in 12 research report journals is the finding of a diffuse alveolar damage pattern. Diffuse alveolar damage is a condition of acute lung injury which is accompanied by an acute phase with edema, a hyaline membrane, and inflammation followed by an organizing phase, where there is hyperplasia of type II pneumocytes, there is also fibrin or intra-alveolar protein. In conclusion, the characteristics of the histological features of the lungs most commonly found in COVID-19 patients are the findings of a diffuse alveolar damage pattern, which is a condition of acute lung injury and an acute phase with edema, hyaline membrane, and inflammation followed by an organizing phase, namely there is hyperplasia of type II pneumocytes, there is also fibrin or intra-alveolar proteinKeywords: lung histology, COVID-19. Abstrak: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) adalah sebuah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus. Coronavirus (COVID-19) pertama kali menyerang sistem pernapasan bagian atas seperti hidung, mulut, tenggorokan bahkan sampai ke paru – paru dan dapat memicu gejala demam dan batuk (pneumonia) sehingga terjadi perubahan jaringan organ paru – paru pada saat dilakukan pemeriksaan histologi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik gambaran histologis paru – paru pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian literature review. Berdasarkan 12 laporan penelitian yang di analisis pada penelitian ini, karakteristik gambaran histologis yang paling umum ditemukan pada 12 jurnal laporan penelitian yaitu terdapat temuan pola diffuse alveolar damage. Diffuse alveolar damage merupakan kondisi cedera paru akut atau acute lung injury yang disertai dengan fase akut dengan adanya edema, terdapat membran hialin, dan inflamasi di ikuti dengan fase pengorganisasian yaitu terdapat hiperplasia pneumosit tipe II, juga terdapat fibrin atau protein intra-alveolar. Sebagai simpulan, karakteristik gambaran histologis paru – paru yang paling umum ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19 adalah temuan pola diffuse alveolar damage yang merupakan kondisi cedera paru akut atau acute lung injury serta fase akut dengan adanya edema, terdapat membran hialin, dan inflamasi di ikuti dengan fase pengorganisasian yaitu terdapat hiperplasia pneumosit tipe II, juga terdapat fibrin atau protein intra-alveolarKata Kunci: histologi paru, COVID-19
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistance (TB MDR)
Authors: Bawonte Trivianto G. , Mambo Christi D. , Masengi Angelina S. R. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR TB) is Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to the first line of antituberculosis drugs are rifampicin and isoniazid. Globally, in 2017 there were around 558.000 new cases (range, 483.000-639.000) resistant TB rifampicin (TB RR), nearly half of which were in three counties, India (24%), China (13%), and Rusia (10%). WHO estimates that there are 23.000 cases of MDR/RR in Indonesia. In 2017, there were 442.000 TB cases recorded in the program, of which an estimated 8.600-15.000 MDR/RR TB cases. The research to determine the factors that influence Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR TB).this type of research is in the form of literature review with design of case control study and cross sectional study. The results showed that the risk factors were proven to influence the occurrence (MDR TB). The conclusion from 15 articles reviewed, it shows that age, gender, treatment irregularity and medication adherence are the most influencing factors for TB MDR.Keywords: Factors, TB MDR, multidrug resistance tuberculosis Abstrak: Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistance (TB MDR) merupakan resistensi Mycobacterium tuberculosis terhadap jenis Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) lini pertama yaitu rifampisin dan isoniazid. Di tingkat global, di tahun 2017 terdapat sekitar 558.000 kasus baru (rentang, 483.000 - 639.000) TB rifampisin (TB RR) resistan di mana hampir separuhnya ada di tiga negara yaitu India (24%), China (13%), dan Rusia (10%). WHO memperkirakan ada 23.000 kasus MDR/RR di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2017 kasus TB yang tercatat di program ada sejumlah 442.000 kasus yang mana dari kasus tersebut diperkirakan ada 8.600-15.000 MDR/RR TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistance (TB MDR). Jenis penelitian ini berbentuk literature Review dengan rancangan case control study dan cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko terbukti mempengaruhi terjadinya (TB MDR). simpulan dari 15 artikel yang di review, menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, ketidakteraturan berobat, dan kepatuhan minum obat merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi terjadinyaTB MDR.Kata Kunci : Faktor – faktor, TB MDR, factors, multidrug tuberculosis
Pengaruh Senam Yoga terhadap Kualitas Tidur dan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia
Authors: Agnesia Auditya , Pangemanan Damajanty H. C. , Polii Hedison 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: An Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years or more. The number of elderly in Indonesia in 2020 has reached 28.7 million. This number continues to increase every year. The elderly will naturally experience changes both physically and mentally which can reduce their quality of life. The quality of sleep and cognitive function in the elderly also changes due to aging factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga exercises on sleep quality and cognitive function in the elderly. This research is a literature review. This study studied topics related to the effect of yoga exercises on sleep quality and cognitive function in the elderly from previous studies. The literature reviewed consists of 15 literature with 8 literature discussing the effect of yoga exercises on sleep quality in the elderly and 7 other literature discussed the effect of yoga exercise on cognitive function in the elderly. The results of this study indicate that yoga exercises that are carried out regularly both in the long and short term can improve the quality of sleep in the elderly and maintain cognitive function in the elderly. It can also prevent dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the elderly.Keywords: yoga exercise, sleep quality, cognitive function, elderly Abstrak: Lansia merupakan seseorang yang sudah mencapai usia 60 tahun atau lebih. Jumlah lansia di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 mencapai 28,7 juta jiwa. Angka ini terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Lansia secara alamiah akan mengalami perubahan baik secara fisik dan mental yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidupnya. Kualitas tidur dan fungsi kognitif pada lansia juga mengalami perubahan akibat faktor penuaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam yoga terhadap kualitas tidur dan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang sifatnya literature review. Penelitian ini mempelajari topik-topik terkait pengaruh senam yoga terhadap kualitas tidur dan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dari penelitian-penelitiam sebelumnya. Literatur yang diulas dan dipelajari sebanyak 15 literatur dengan 8 literatur membahas pengaruh senam yoga terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia dan 7 literatur lainnya mengulas pengaruh senam yoga terhadap fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa senam yoga yang dilakukan secara rutin baik dalam jangka panjang maupun pendek dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia. Senam yoga juga dapat mempertahankan fungsi kognitif lansia dan mencegah lansia dari penyakit demensia dan alzheimer.Kata kunci : senam yoga, kualitas tidur, fungsi kognitif, lansia
Membingkai Kepribadian Anak dengan Pola Asuh pada Masa Covid 19
Authors: Machmud Hadi 
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua dalam membingkai kepribadian anak usia 4-6 tahun dimasa pandemi covid 19. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif studi kasus melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi pada 11 orang (4 Ayah dan 7 Ibu) di Kelurahan Baruga kota Kendari. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tematik, menekankan pada penyusunan koding dengan mengacu pada pertanyaan penelitian yang telah ditetapkan sehingga tema-tema yang tersusun sesuai dengan pertanyaan penelitian sekaligus menjadi acuan dalam memaparkan fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian secara umum pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua adalah autoritatif, authoritarian, permissive, neglectful/ uninvolved. Dengan penerapan pola asuh tersebut anak tumbuh kembang secara kreatif, baik patuh, mempunyai tanggung jawab, percaya diri, dapat menerima pahit manisnya kehidupan ketika dewasa, berpikiran positif, kreatif dan aktif, beradab, prilaku sopan, empati dan mencintai sesama makhluk.