bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preliminary study on estimation of flow velocity vectors using focused transmit beams
Authors: Hasegawa Hideyuki , Mozumi Michiya , Omura Masaaki , Nagaoka Ryo , Saito Kozue 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
High-frame-rate ultrasound imaging with plane wave transmissions is a predominant method of blood flow imaging, and methods for estimation of blood flow velocity vectors have been developed based on high-frame-rate imaging. On the other hand, in imaging of soft tissues, such as arterial walls and atherosclerotic plaques, high-frame-rate imaging sometimes suffers from high-level clutters. Even in observation of the arterial wall with a focused transmit beam, it would be highly beneficial if blood flow velocity vectors could be estimated simultaneously. We conducted a preliminary study on the estimation of blood flow velocity vectors based on a multi-angle Doppler method with focused transmit beam and parallel receive beamforming. It was shown that the lowest estimation error was achieved at a steering angle of 25° by simulation. Moreover, velocity vectors with typical velocity magnitudes and directions could be obtained by the proposed method in in vivo measurement of a carotid artery.
Sustainability of active bulk plasma with high electronegativity in capacitive high frequency plasma
Authors: Makabe Toshiaki 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In a high-frequency capacitively coupled plasma (HF-CCP), few studies have been carried out for the transport of charged particles in the active bulk plasma with high electronegativity. The electric field E(t), specifically, time-varying reduced field E(t)/N

g
provides key knowledge about the characteristics of collisional bulk plasma. Numerical modeling is the only method for estimating E(t)/N

g
, while a limited number of collision cross sections and related transport parameters are available. Under these circumstances, we discuss how to estimate the reduced field E(t)/N

g
, i.e. E(t) in active bulk plasma with high electronegativity in HF-CCP through investigation of the correlation between the DC-critical reduced field

E
/

N
g

Crit
.

and the HF-effective reduced field

E

(
t
)

/

N
g

eff

. Our previous discussion on the correlation is validated by increasing the number of results of

E

(
t
)

/

N
g

eff

. The relation between the electronegativity and the ionization degree is derived from the sustainable condition in the bulk plasma.
Analyses of energy transfer of Cr3+ and Nd3+ co-doped Y3Al5O12 ceramic powders at the 4
T
1 level of Cr3+ ion excitation
Authors: Honda Yoshiyuki , Motokoshi Shinji , Jitsuno Takahisa , Fujioka Kana , Yamada Toshihiro , Yoshida Minoru 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The concentration dependence of energy transfer from Cr3+ to Nd3+ at the 4
T
1 level excitation in Nd/Cr:YAG was investigated by the fluorescence decay curves of Cr3+ and Nd3+ for Nd/Cr:YAG and Cr:YAG ceramic powders in the Cr3+ concentration range of 0.1–6.0 mol%. The energy transfer process between Cr3+ and Nd3+ at the 4
T
1 level excitation is tried to explain using a rate equation that assumes energy transfer from the 2
E–4
T
2 level to Nd3+ on the basis of dipole–dipole interactions, the same as the 4
T
2 level excitation. In conclusion, the energy excited to the 4
T
1 level will relax non-radiatively to the 2
E–4
T
2 level and then transfer to Nd3+. It is presumed there will be no direct transfer from the 4
T
1 level to Nd3+. Our rate equations will be useful when simultaneously exciting the 4
T
1 and 4
T
2 levels of Cr3+ in Nd/Cr:YAG using broadband pumping sources.
Temperature dependence of Raman shift in defective single-walled carbon nanotubes
Authors: Endo Masanori , Uchiyama Haruki , Ohno Yutaka , Hirotani Jun 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Raman scatterings of both pristine and defective single-walled carbon nanotubes were measured. Defects on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were induced by UV/O3 treatment, and the correlation between the temperature dependence of the Raman shift of the G-band and the crystallinity of CNTs was investigated. In the temperature range of 250–600 K, a gradual negative change in the slope was observed; the linear shift of the Raman G-band frequency with respect to temperature increased as the crystallinity deteriorated. This phenomenon is attributed to the increase in the fourth-order phonon–phonon scattering interaction resulting from the induced defects.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG ANEMIA POSTPARTUM WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KATUMBANGAN KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Biges Martini 
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang :Anemia adalah salah satu factor kematian ibu secara tidak langsung karena perdarahan pasca persalinan merupakan factor penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu saat persalinan karena dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kadar Hb dalam darah yang menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang anemia pada post partum di wilayah kerja puskesmas katumbangan. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk membuat gambaran tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif.
Populasinya adalah nifas 332 dengan jumlah sampel 76 dan jumlah responden sebanyak 40, pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang anemia postpartum, dengan alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap pengertian anemia termasuk dalam kategori baik adalah 85%, pada pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang tanda gejala anemia termasuk dalam kategori Baik adalah 45%, pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang dampak anemia termasuk dalam kategori baik adalah 80%,pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang pencegahan anemia termasuk dalam kategori baik adalah 82,5%. Kesimpulan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang anemia postpartum di kategorikan, baik sebanyak 29 ibu nifas dengan presentase 72,5%. Penulis menyarankan ibu nifas wilayah kerja Puskesmas katumbangan dapat meningkatkan lagi pemahamannya tentang anemia postpartum.
Penguatan Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Kebun Raya Masenrenpulu Di Desa Batu Mila, Kecamatan Maiwa, Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Hadijah Hadijah , Nuddin Andi , Sriwahyuningsih A. Erna 
Published: December 2021

Kebun Raya adalah kawasan konservasi eksitu yang memiliiki koleksi tumbuhan terdokumentasi dan ditata berdasarkan pola taksonomi, bioregion, tematik atau kombinasi dari pola-pola tersebut untuk mencapai tujuan kebun raya. Tujuan Kebun Raya yakni kegiatan konservasi, penelitian, pendidikan, wisata dan jasa lingkungan. Untuk mencapai tujuan, pengelolaan kebun raya diselenggarakan melalui sebuah kelembagaan sebagai penanggung jawab atau pelaksana kegiatan. Pengelolaan kebun raya masih terdapat masalah yang harus dibenahi. gagasan perubahan status dan organisasi serta penekanan kegiatan menjadi pusat konservasi tumbuhan, menambah tugas dan fungsi kebun raya. Untuk melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi tersebut, hal ini menjadi tanggung jawab dari pengelola kebun raya itu sendiri. Namun, dalam perkembangannya tugas dan fungsi kebun raya belum berjalan secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui Lembaga-lembaga apa saja yang seharusnya terlibat dalam pengelolaan Kebun Raya Massenrempulu Enrekang. 2) Untuk mengetahui apa saja Langkah-langkah strategi yang dilakukan untuk mendukung penguatan kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan Kebun Raya Massenrempulu Enrekang. Peneltian ini memiliki 5 sampel responden dengan menggunakan metode sampel purposeve sampeling atau penetapan yang dilakukan secara sengaja dengan ketentuan sampel mewakili tugas dan fungsi masing-masing dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini kemudian diolah menggunakan teknik analisis Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh : Lembaga yang paling berperan dalam pengelolaan Kebun Raya Maserempulu dalam hasil penelitian ini adalan Dinas Lingkungan dengan nilai bobot Driver power 1.00 dan nilai bobot Dependent 0.21. Program strategi yang paling disarankan dari hasil uji ISM adalah program strategi pengoptimalan perencanaan pengelolaan KRME dengan nilai bobot Driver Power 1.00 dan nilai bobot Dependent 1.00.
Performa Dan Metabolit Darah Induk Kambing Bunting Yang Diberi Pakan Suplemen Selama Kebuntingan
Authors: Murniati Tati , Muchlis Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

Ketersediaan nutrisi pada induk baik melalui suplai dari makanan maupun hasil metabolisme induk mempunyai pengaruh sangat luas pada pertumbuhan fetus selama kebuntingan. Sangat diperlukan upaya perbaikan ketersediaan nutrisi melalui peningkatan sekresi endogen hormon metabolisme dan metabolit penting dan faktor-faktor pertumbuhan lainnya. Pengetahuan profil metabolik dapat berguna dalam memprediksi masalah metabolik. Penelitian ini dirancang mengikuti pola factorial 2 x 4 dengan 9 ulangan, sehingga jumlah kambing yang digunakan sebanyak 72 ekor induk kambing, yang terdiri dari kelompok kambing Peranakan Etawa dan kambing Kacang Pemberian pakan selama kebuntingan dibagi dalam 3 perlakuan induk bunting awal (umur kebuntingan 1 sampai 3 bulan), induk bunting akhir (umur kebuntingan 3 sampai 5 bulan), induk bunting tampa pemberian pakan suplemen dan Induk bunting dengan suplementasi selama kebuntingan. Pemberian pakan suplemen dapat meningkatkan pertambahan berat badan induk bunting. Waktu yang optimum pemberian pakan suplemen pada induk bunting memberikan pertambahan berat badan yang tinggi pada umur kebuntingan 1 sampai 3 bulan (awal). Kandungan glukosa darah dipengaruhi oleh jenis kambing dan umur kebuntingan. Kandungan glukosa darah tertinggi pada induk yang diberi pakan suplemen selama kebuntingan tetapi tidak berbeda pada kebuntingan awal dan akhir. Kandungan metabolit darah (urea dan kreatinine) tidak dipengaruhi oleh umur kebuntingan, dan kandungan metabolit darah relatif lebih tinggi pada ternak yang diberi pakan suplemen
The availability of nutrients in the mother either through the supply of food or the results of the metabolism of the mother has a very broad influence on the growth of the fetus during pregnancy. It is necessary to improve the availability of nutrients by increasing the endogenous secretion of metabolic hormones and important metabolites and other growth factors. Knowledge of the metabolic profile can be useful in predicting metabolic problems. This study was designed to follow a 2 x 4 factorial pattern with 9 replications, so that the number of goats used were 72 mother goats, consisting of Etawa Peranakan goats and Kacang goats. 3 months), late pregnant women (gestational age 3 to 5 months), pregnant women without supplementation of feed and pregnant women with supplementation during pregnancy. Supplementary feeding can increase the weight gain of pregnant mothers. The optimum time of giving supplementary feed to pregnant mothers gives high weight gain at 1 to 3 months of gestation (early). Blood glucose content is influenced by the type of goat and gestational age. The blood glucose content was highest in broodstock fed supplements during pregnancy but did not differ in early and late pregnancy. The content of blood metabolites (urea and creatinine) was not affected by gestational age, and the content of blood metabolites was relatively higher in livestock fed supplementary diets.
KONSEP KEBUTUHAN PENGHUNI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUNIAN SEMENTARA (STUDI KASUS: HUNIAN SEMENTARA PASCA-BENCANA KOTA PALU, INDONESIA)
Authors: H Yunus Vivi Novianti , Sarwadi Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

Gempa bumi yang terjadi di Kota Palu dan sekitarnya pada 28 September 2018 menyebabkan kerusakan pada 66.926 unit rumah. Pemerintah melakukan pembangunan hunian sementara untuk korban yang mengalami kerusakan rumah. Korban bencana telah menghuni hunian sementara kurang lebih selama 2 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal (grand tour) ditemukan fenomena perubahan fisik pada hunian sementara. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi menyebabkan hunian sementara berubah dari bentuk aslinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan wujud perubahan fisik yang terjadi untuk menyusun konsep hunian sementara pada masa tanggap darurat bencana berdasarkan kebutuhan penghuni. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan kasus ganda. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penghuni hunian sementara melakukan perubahan fisik karena ada kebutuhan penghuni yang kurang dan belum terpenuhi. Hal tersebut disebabkan kurangnya konsep pemenuhuhan kebutuhan penghuni dalam kebijakan pembangunan hunian sementara. Maka diperlukan konsep hunian sementara yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan penghuni. Konsep kebutuhan pada hunian sementara terdiri atas kebutuhan fisik, kebutuhan psikologis, dan kebutuhan fungsional.
Prognostic importance of peripheral blood parameters in HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer treated by pertuzumab, trastuzumab and docetaxel
Authors: Köşeci Tolga , Olgun Polat , Ata Serdar , Bayram Ertuğrul , Sungur Mehmet Ali , Eser Kadir , Duman Berna Bozkurt , Çil Timuçin 
Published: December 2021

Objective: There are some studies about the significance of the peripheral blood parameters in breast cancer. However, there is very few studies about prognostic importance of peripheral blood parameters in human epidermal growth factor-2 receptor (Her-2) positive breast cancer. We aimed to evaluate whether prognostic significance of peripheral blood parameters in patients Her-2 positive metastatic breast cancer with treated Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab, Docetaxel (PTD)
Material and Methods: We included 56 patients with Her-2 positive metastatic breast cancer patients who were treated with PTD. We recorded patients' clinical,demographic features and we obtained peripheral blood parameters such as neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), red blood cell distribution (RDW), mean platelet volume (MPV), lymphocyte, neutrophil after the sixth cycle of the treatment and before the treatment. We separated the patients into two groups depending on the progression status. Progression-free survival was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier statistical analysis.
Results: Patients mean age was 50.7. Progression was detected in 34 patients. When we explored and compared hemogram parameters in the groups before the treatment, there wasn’t statistically any significant difference between these parameters such as neutrophil, lymphocyte, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, mean platelet volume, red blood cell width. In the progressive group;,while pretreatment NLR was 3.83, it was detected 2.72 after six cycle treatment and difference was meaningful ( p: 0.043). The pretreamtent MPV was 8.63, and It was 8.15 after six cycle treatment, and difference between these counts was statistically important (p: 0.006). PFS was 18.0 months in the study group.
Conclusion: Peripheral blood parameters were not statistically significant in both group comparisons. In the progression group, the difference between NLR and MPV count was statistically significant after the sixth cycle of the treatment and before the treatment.
Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Tim Kamar Bedah Dengan Kepatuhan Pengisian Surgical Safety Checklist
Authors: Muara Setyajid Joko , Yustiani Mustiah 
Published: December 2021

Patient safety is one of the efforts in improving the quality of service in the provision of nursing care. Patient safety in the surgical room is carried out using the Surgical Safety Checklist. The goal of this study was to identify the knowledge and motivation relationship of the surgical room team with surgical safety filling compliance with checklist in Central Surgical Installation RSUD Banyumas. Analytical survey research method with cross sectional design with point time approach. The population of all the operating teams in the Central Surgical Installation room of Banyumas Hospital is 45 people with a sample of doctors in charge of 15, anesthesiologists 3, instrument nurses 16, anaesthetization nurses as many as 11. Knowledge research instruments, motivation is a questionnaire and surgical safety checklist. Statistical tests used spearman rank. The results of the study obtained by the banyumas hospital operating room team had a sufficient level of knowledge as much as 46.7%, high motivation as much as 66.7% and the majority obeyed in filling surgical safety checklist as much as 73.3%. There is a knowledge level relationship with the compliance of the operating room team p value =0.039 while the motivation level with the compliance of the operating room team p value = 0.032. Research shows that there is a relationship of motivation levels with the compliance of the operating room team at the Central Surgical Installation of Banyumas Hospital.
Keywords: knowledge, motivation, compliance, surgical safety checklist
Ductus Omphalocele Mesenteric Persisten: A Case Reports
Authors: Ajiningrat Siwi Bagus , Nunik Agustriani  
Published: December 2021

Background: The ductus omphalomecenterica is a normal embryological structure where it serves to connect the midgut of the fetus to the yolk sac. Usually, this ductus will disappear at 9 weeks gestation. However, if this condition does not occur, then it can cause various anomalies to appear in the fetus.
Case Presentation: The patient was reported to be hospitalized with the chief complaint of choking. Echocardiography examination with the results of the examination found the presence of cyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD). The patient was referred to pediatric surgery with a diagnosis of persistent mesenteric duct omphalocele. Terminal ileum anastomoses resection laparotomy was performed.
Conclusion: After surgery due to complications of pneumonia and sepsis, the patient died.
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM SASTRA DAN MEDIA SOSIAL: SEBUAH PERBANDINGAN (Female Representation on Literature and Social Media: A Comparison)
Authors: Nurfaidah Resti 
Published: December 2021

Sastra merupakan representasi dari realitas. Dalam sastra kita dapat membandingkan dan menelusuri realitas yang direkonstruksikan. Media sosial merupakan sarana baru pengungkapan jati diri dan kreativitas dalam berbagai rekonstruksi. Berangkat dari telaah kedua data dalam kedua media itu, artikel ini merupakan sebuah telaah bandingan tentang representasi perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan berfokus pada representasi rekonstruksi perempuan dalam sastra terutama dalam novel karya Indah Hanaco berjudul Black Angel, The Curse of Beauty: Sexuality Exploitation towards Sales Promotion Girls, Heartling, Out of The Blue, dan Fixing a Broken Heart serta sederet akun TikTok yang diunduh pada periode waktu tertentu. Hal itu dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana relasi perempuan dengan orang-orang di sekitar lingkungan sosial, bagaimana reaksi yang diterima dari orang sekitar dan lingkungan sosial pada sosok perempuan itu; serta apa dampak yang harus ia terima jika ia tidak dapat menyelaraskan diri dengan konflik atau solusi yang dihadapi. Analisis dilakukan dengan sudut pandang telaah antropologis, mengingat banyaknya aspek kebudayaan yang muncul dalam video TikTok. Hasil penelitian dibagi dalam lima kategori, yaitu perempuan tangguh, perempuan lemah, perempuan alternatif, gaya hidup, dan trauma masa lalu. Literature is a representation of reality. In literature, we can compare and trace the reconstruction of reality. Social media is a new means of expressing identity and creativity in various reconstructions. Based on the study of the two data in the two media, this article is a comparative study of women's representation. This research are qualitative and had been focused on the women's reconstruction in literature, especially a few of Indah Hanaco's novels: Black Angel, The Curse of Beauty: Sexuality Exploitation towards Sales Promotion Girls, Heartling, Out of The Blue, dan Fixing a Broken Heart, and a series of TikTok videos that of a certain period. These questions are how their relationships with their surroundings, and what environment's reactions they received; and what result they will have if cannot reconcile on the conflict or solution. Those data are analyzed by anthropologic perspectives, considering the many cultural aspects that appear in TikTok videos. Results are these five categories: tough women, weak women, alternative women, lifestyle, and post-trauma.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI MILK AND HONEY (Image of Women in Milk and Honey Poetry)
Authors: Rizkia Adella , Rusmana Dadan , Nurfaidah Resti , Widiastuti Rini 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi citra perempuan pada kumpulan puisi Milk and Honey karya Rupi Kaur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan kritik sastra feminisme. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simak catat. Sedangkan tahapan penelitian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data. Citra perempuan diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga aspek, yaitu fisik, psikis, dan sosial. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa citra perempuan tidak hanya memberikan gambaran mengenai tingkah laku, mental, dan sosial perempuan, tetapi juga memperlihatkan gambaran mengenai berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi perempuan di dalam masyarakat patriarki. The purpose of this study was to describe and identify the image of women in the collection of poetry Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur. The research method used is a qualitative method using feminist literary criticism. The data collection technique was carried out using the note-taking technique. While the data research stages are carried out using data analysis techniques. The image of women is classified into three aspects, namely physical, psychological, and social. The results of the research and discussion show that the image of women not only provides an overview of women's behavior, mental and social, but also shows an overview of the various problems faced by women in a patriarchal society.