bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN KAWASAN BANDUNG UTARA DALAM PEMBUATAN IMB DI KECAMATAN CIMENYAN
Authors: Ruskasih Oneng , Sari Deasy Sylvia , Dai Ratna Meisa 
Published: July 2021

Implementasi kebijakan pengendalian Kawasan Bandung Utara disingkat (KBU) dalam pembuatan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan disingkat (IMB) belum terlaksana secara menyeluruh. Masih banyak warga belum mempunyai IMB di Kecamatan Cimenyan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui, mengkaji, menganalisis dan memahami secara mendalam tentang implementasi kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 yaitu tentang Pedoman Pengendalian KBU. Metode implementasi kebijakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara, dokumetasi dan observasi. Bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pengendalian KBU dalam pembuatan IMB di Kecamatan Cimenyan. Pemerintah Kabupaten perlu melaksanakan beberapa tindakan dalam pengendalian pembuatan IMB di Kecamatan Cimenyan. Adapun langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengoptimalkan kinerja sumber daya manusia, penyediaan anggaran dan kerjasama antar pihak pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat. Implementasi kebijakan akan terlaksana apabila sosialisasi tentang IMB secara menyeluruh. Faktor penyebab kesulitan warga karena perizinan harus melalui Pemerintah Provinsi sehingga mengakibatkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam pembuatan IMB. Akan lebih baik jika aturan pembuatan IMB dipermudah khusus pemohon IMB yang luas lahannya terbatas, melalui aturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten atau Pemerintah Provinsi. The implementation of the control policy for the abbreviated North Bandung Area (KBU) in making the abbreviated Building Permit (IMB) has not been implemented comprehensively. There are still many residents who do not have an IMB in Cimenyan District. The purpose of the research is to find out, examine, analyze and understand in depth about the implementation of the West Java Provincial Government's policy Number 2 of 2016 which is about the KBU Control Guidelines. The policy implementation method uses a qualitative approach through interviews, documentation and observation. How is the implementation of KBU control policies in making IMB in Cimenyan District. The district government needs to carry out several actions in controlling the manufacture of IMB in Cimenyan District. The steps that can be taken are optimizing the performance of human resources, providing budget and cooperation between the government, the private sector and the community. Policy implementation will be carried out if there is a thorough socialization of the IMB. The factor that causes difficulties for residents is that licensing must go through the Provincial Government, resulting in a long time in making the IMB. It would be better if the rules for making IMBs were made easier, especially for IMB applicants with limited land area, through regulations issued by the Regency Government or Provincial Government.
HUKUM KELUARGA DI MESIR
Authors: Nurinayah Nurinayah 
Published: July 2021

The application of family law in Muslim-majority countries, especially the Middle East and its surroundings, has different practices, we do not find uniformity in family law practices in these countries. This is influenced by differences in government systems, cultures, situations and conditions of society of each country. Egypt is one of the predominantly Muslim countries which has established Islam as the state religion. Therefore, the principles of Islamic law are the main source of law in the making and formulation of laws, including family law. The practice of Islamic law in Egypt does not fully apply only to areas of family law in a limited scope including the distribution of inheritance and marriage. However, the application of family law in Egypt continues to undergo reforms and reforms. Family law reform took place in Egypt in 1920. This was marked by the promulgation of Law no. 25/1920 regarding family law and care (Law of Maintenance and Personal Status / Qanun al-Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah wa al-Siyanah). Family law reform in the 1970s was marked by the issuance of laws regarding the authority to the judiciary to force parties (husbands) to pay maintenance fees to wives, widows, children, or parents in 1976. the current era of family law in Egypt continues to experience development.
Abstrak
Penerapan hukum keluarga di negara-negara yang berpenduduk mayoritas Muslim khususnya kawasan Timur Tengah dan sekitarnya memiliki praktik yang berbeda-beda, kita tidak menemukan keseragaman praktik hukum keluarga di negara-negara tersebut. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan sistem pemerintahan, kultur, situasi dan kondisi masyarakat setiap negara. Mesir merupakan salah satu negara yang berpenduduk mayoritas Muslim yang menetapkan Islam sebagai agama negara. Karena itu, prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam menjadi sumber hukum utama dalam pembuatan dan perumusan undang-undang termasuk hukum keluarga. Praktik hukum Islam di Mesir tidak berlaku secara utuh hanya bidang-bidang hukum keluarga dalam ruang lingkup yang terbatas meliputi pembagian warisan dan perkawinan. Namun, penerapan hukum keluarga di Mesir terus mengalami reformasi dan pembaruan. Pembaruan hukum keluarga terjadi di Mesir pada tahun 1920. Ini ditandai dengan diundangkannya UU No. 25/1920 mengenai hukum keluarga dan penjagaan (Law of Maintenance and Personal Status/Qanun al-Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah wa al-Siyanah). Reformasi hukum keluarga pada tahun 1970an ditandai dengan dikeluarkannya aturan undang-undang mengenai kewenangan kepada lembaga peradilan memaksa pihak-pihak (suami) untuk membayar uang pemeliharaan kepada isteri-isteri, janda-janda, anak-anak, ataupun orang tua pada tahun 1976. Hingga era sekarang hukum keluarga di Mesir terus mengalami perkembangan.
Evaluation of Thermal Insulation of the Gastronomic Refrigeration Furniture Prototype
Authors: Bernat Tomasz 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
An innovative method of insulation by injection to a cooling tank was investigated with consideration of a sustainable development need during production of thermo-insulation materials. An insulation material consisted of polyurethane foam. The manufacturer has chosen HFO gases for filling in the pores, since this is a product with a low environmental impact. HFO gases have a zero potential for destruction of the ozone layer and an extremely low global warming potential. Cooling tanks insulated with modern technologies of injection of polyurethane foam were investigated with regard to heat permission. They were also tested on account of occurrence of heat leakage bridges. The investigation covered also cooling furniture insulated with a conventional method of gluing ready-made polyurethane boards. The tests showed that a modern insulation technology influences reduction of the heat permission coefficient towards the presently applied technology. The investigated insulation of cooling furniture did not prove any heat leakage bridges. Therefore, it may be concluded that the technological process is correct. Cooling tanks manufactured in the present insulation technology did not show the occurrence of heat leakage bridges.
Hydrogen Production Analysis: Prospects for Ukraine
Authors: Kovalenko Nataliia , Hutsol Taras , Kovalenko Vitalii , Glowacki Szymon , Kokovikhin Sergii , Dubik Viktor , Mudragel Oleksander , Kuboń Maciej , Tomaszewska-Górecka Wioletta 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Over the last few years, hydrogen energy has shifted from a little-studied field to the main one with which leading western countries associate the prospects of their national economies. The reasons are the unprecedented pace of development of hydrogen technologies. It turned out that they are able to provide significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, and thus bring closer the solution to the problem of global climate change. The first and foremost purpose of our investigation is to reveal that our country has ample opportunities to become the main supplier of hydrogen to the EU market, overtaking North Africa in the competition. Using the methods, authors studied the targets of the European funds towards development of energy production from biohydrogen, studied the potential for the implementation of hydrogen projects, possibilities of financing them and a potential ability of Ukraine to form internal and external markets for hydrogen energy. One of the main issues of Ukraine's possible participation in Europe's hydrogen energy program as a supplier and producer of renewable hydrogen is the possibility of its technically safe and cost-effective transportation to EU countries. As a conclusion to the authors’ research, the path of the hydrogen industry development in Ukraine will help to receive additional investments in the Ukrainian economy for creation of new capacities for "green" hydrogen production. In return, Europe will receive research and evolution of the bioenergy component of the economy, which will permit the safe transition of Europeans to an affordable, competitive, and stable energy system.
Phenotypic and molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Salmonella prevalent in raw chicken meat vended in Nigerian markets
Authors: Ogu Gideon Ikechechukwu , Akinnibosun Faith Iguodala , Imade Odaro Stanley 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In Nigeria, there is still a scarcity of data on the recovery of multidrug-resistant ESBL-producing Salmonella in chicken meat. Hence this study characterized the probable multidrug-resistant extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Salmonella prevalent in chilled raw chicken meat vended in Nigerian markets. Detection of Salmonella was performed by meat rinse centrifugation-plating technique. Presumptive Salmonella colonies were identified by phenotypic and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The confirmed Salmonella isolates were tested for multidrug resistance by the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion test. Detection and confirmation of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) phenotypes were performed by double disc synergy and combination disc tests. PCR and DNA sequencing of the ESBL-encoding genes (bla
SHV, bla
TEM, and bla
CTX-M) were also performed. The conserved and three-dimensional (3D) domains in ESBLs were respectively characterized by the reverse position-specific BLAST (RPS-BLAST) and Cn3D modeling tool. Of the 229 presumptive Salmonella isolates examined, 52 isolates were confirmed as Salmonella species, 46 isolates were multidrug-resistant and 41 isolates confirmed as multidrug-resistant ESBL-producing Salmonella species. The main serotypes were Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (35/52; 67.31%) and Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis (17/52; 32.69%). Overall, the prevalence of chilled raw chicken meat contaminated with Salmonella was estimated at 0.17 (40/240). This value of prevalence exceeded the limits (≤ 0.1) set by the Meat Industry Guide, United Kingdom. All CTX-M, TEM, and SHV beta-lactamases produced by the Salmonella isolates were confirmed by RPS-BLAST and Cn3D modeling tool as serine-based hydrolases that consisted of two 3D domains with unique ligands such as sodium ion, formic acid, and glycerol. This study showed that multidrug-resistant ESBL-producing Salmonella was widespread in raw chicken meat vended in Nigerian markets. Thus, there is a need for relevant regulatory agencies to enforce safety.
Impacts of tanneries wastewater on the vicinal flora of Sheikhupura and Kasur, Pakistan
Authors: Benjamin Sylvia E. , Nishat M. Asif 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
It is of paramount concern that some leather tanneries around the world are disposing waste in environment which are a cause of destruction of flora and fauna in vicinity. Especially chrome tanning poses a major threat due to the release of chromium in wastewater (WW). Hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) is a potential carcinogen and thus demands stern quality control measures. The present investigations focused on the quality of WW released from leather tanneries of two cities i.e., Sheihupura and Kasur, Pakistan, and its effect on the vicinal flora. Cr6+ and total chromium (Cr) in all the samples were determined through UV visible spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Wastewater samples (WWS) were collected at head and at a distance of 50 – 200 m at specific intervals, at edge and inward towards middle of WW streams. WWS of both Sheihupura and Kasur tanneries showed comparable Cr6+ content at head but much higher total Cr (in parenthesis) in later i.e., 89.7 ppm (1440.57 ppm) and 94.9 ppm (3527.95 ppm). Cr6+ content declined inward stream and with the increasing distance down the stream falling exponentially in Sheikupura and steeply at Kasur. The soil samples (SS) at 3 m i.e., at edge of WW streams showed higher Cr6+ content for Sheikhupura than WWS i.e., 94.8 ppm (1041.8 ppm) falling with distance to 44.8 ppm at 150 m. It is less at Kasur i.e., 80.5 ppm (4465.9 ppm) falling sharply with distance at 150 m to 25.1 ppm. This showed buildup of Cr6+ ions in soil of Sheikupura with time. As the distance off stream on the ground increased, both Cr6+ and the total Cr declined and much more at Kasur site i.e., 23.8 ppm (880 ppm) and reached close to Sheikhupura 32.7 ppm (610 ppm) at 150 m. Plausibly, the Sheikhupura tannery is older and/or the soil in vicinal area is more porous. Plant vegetation examined in soil at edge only, show the uptake of both Cr6+ and total Cr. Roots and grass leaf at Sheikhupura and the potato leaf at Kasur showed the highest Cr6+ uptake of the total Cr i.e., 4.6% 3.5% and 6.4 %, respectively. The results show that tanneries WW has drastically affected soil and consequently the plants with Cr6+ ions and total Cr above the permissible levels of 0.1 ppm. To ratiocinate, these will finally incorporate in food chain ultimately damaging the fauna and henceforth calls for adoption of effective removal methodologies and greener routes for a sustainable environment.
Dual effect of the GHRL gene variant in the molecular pathogenesis of obesity
Authors: Becer E , Ergoren MC 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Obesity is as a global health problem due to its interaction with complex chronic disorders such as cardiovascular disorders, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cancer. Despite the fact that pathogenesis of obesity is not yet clearly understood, it is associated with a combination of psychological, environmental and various genetic factors. Here, employing a case-control design, we aimed to examine the effects of the GHRL c.152C>T (p.Arg51Gln) (rs34911341) and c.214G>T (p.Leu72Met) (rs696217) markers on susceptibility to obesity in a Turkish-Cypriot population, as well as to evaluate whether these markers affect biochemical parameters and show their putative functional consequences. This study involved 211 Turkish-Cypriot subjects (106 obese and 95 non obese). Genotyping for the GHRL gene polymorphisms was performed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis. Our results indicate that the GHRL Leu72Met polymorphism was found to be significantly higher in obese patients, with respect to genotypic (p = 0.0012) and allelic (p = 0.0005) frequencies. Strikingly, the rs696217 GT genotype (heterozygous) had significantly lower serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (p = 0.015) than GG (wild type) genotypes. Overall, Leu72Met susceptibility variant may be considered as risk and crucial marker for both obesity and cholesterol metabolism in the community of Turkish-Cypriots. Thus, the dual effect of the GHRL gene Leu72Met variant may be used for clinical diagnosis.
Association of NFKB1, NKX2-5, GATA4 and RANKL gene polymorphisms with sporadic congenital heart disease in Greek patients
Authors: Aidinidou L , Chatzikyriakidou A , Giannopoulos A , Karpa V , Tzimou I , Aidinidou E , Fidani L 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a group of structural defects of the heart and the great vessels, and one of the leading causes of death among infants and young adults. Several gene variants are involved in diverse mechanisms of cardiac and vessel development and could thus be considered candidate mutated genes for a congenital heart defect or a specific variant could predispose a person to CHD. In the present study, variants in four such genes are investigated for the first time in a group of young Greek CHD patients: the NFKB1 gene polymorphism (–94ins/ delATTG), rs28362491, NKX2-5 gene polymorphism rs2277923, GATA4 gene polymorphism rs11785481 and RANKL gene polymorphism rs4531631. A total of 43 CHD patients and 100 healthy adults were included in the study. The polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PRC-RFLP) method was used to genotype the aforementioned polymorphisms of NFKB1, NKX2-5, GATA4 and RANKL. The association analysis identified that there was a protective association between CHD and the A allele of rs2277923 polymorphism (p = 0.004). The D allele of the rs28362491 polymorphism is also a likely risk factor for causing CHD (p = 0.006). The differences of the rs4531631 and rs11785481 variant contribution had no statistical significance between the groups (p >0.05). In conclusion, our results revealed that the rs28362491 and rs2277923 gene polymorphisms, but not the rs4531631 and rs11785481 polymorphisms, may contribute to CHD risk in a cohort of Greek CHD patients.
Investigation of Polyacrylic Acid Toxicity in Human Breast Cancer (MCF-7) and Mouse Fibroblast (L-929) Cell Lines
Authors: Ersoz Melike , Allahverdiyev Adil 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In recent years, biopolymers have been widely used in various fields of medicine. Before using any polymer, its biocompatibility should be examined. Polyacrylic acid (PAA), a polyelectrolyte, is known to be used as an adjuvant effect in immunology, anti-thrombogenic effect in medical experiments, and as a carrier in drug delivery systems. Although there are studies on various conjugates and nanoparticles of PAA, studies on its toxicity alone are limited. Determination of toxicity in biopolymer studies is extremely important. Cultures of various cells are used for toxicity analyses. This study aimed to investigate the toxicity of PAA in human breast cancer (MCF-7) and mouse fibroblast (L-929) cell lines by various methods. Cell culture, 3-(4,5-dimethyltriazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), trypan blue and 4,6-diamidino 2 phenylindole (DAPI) methods were used in the study. The half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) value of PAA was 6.6 mg/ml in MCF 7 cells and 1.8 mg/ ml in L-929 cells. Apoptosis was observed in cells on the increasing PAA concentration with DAPI. With these results, the cytotoxic properties of PAA were determined in vitro. Accordingly, the biocompatibility of polymers to be used in modeling should be supported by in vitro and in vivo studies.
The 3M Concept: Biomedical Translational Imaging from Molecules to Mouse to Man
Authors: Máthé Domokos , Kiss Bálint , Pályi Bernadett , Kis Zoltán , Forgách László , Hegedűs Nikolett , Varga Zoltán , Szigeti Krisztián , Karlinger Kinga , Kellermayer Miklós S Z 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Imaging keeps pervading biomedical sciences from the nanoscale to the bedside. Connecting the hierarchical levels of biomedicine with relevant imaging approaches, however, remains a challenge.
Here we present a concept, called “3M”, which can deliver a question, formulated at the bedside, across the wide-ranging hierarchical organization of the living organism, from the molecular level, through the small-animal scale, to whole-body human functional imaging. We present an example of nanoparticle development pipeline extending from atomic force microscopy to pre-clinical whole body imaging methods to highlight the essential features of the 3M concept, which integrates multi-scale resolution and quantification into a single logical process.
Using the nanoscale to human clinical whole body approach, we present the successful development, characterisation and application of Prussian Blue nanoparticles for a variety of imaging modalities, extending it to isotope payload quantification and shape-biodistribution relationships.
The translation of an idea from the bedside to the molecular level and back requires a set of novel combinatorial imaging methodologies interconnected into a logical pipeline. The proposed integrative molecules-to-mouse-to-man (3M) approach offers a promising, clinically oriented toolkit that lends the prospect of obtaining an ever-increasing amount of correlated information from as small a voxel of the human body as possible.
Force analysis of the two-satellite planetary mechanism with elliptical gears
Authors: Prikhodko A. A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Non-circular gears can be used in modern machines and mechanisms for the implementation of various types of motion and have high strength and compactness compared to linkage mechanisms. This article presents the force analysis of non-circular gear on the example of the planetary mechanism with elliptical gears, providing the rotationally reciprocating motion of the impeller of the stirred tank. Based on the calculation schemes of the links, kinetostatic balance equations for each link of the mechanism are compiled and solved. Reaction forces in kinematic pairs and balancing moment on the input shaft of the mechanism are found. The results can be used in the synthesis and analysis of various machines with the proposed kinematic scheme of the mechanism.
You May Also Like... Privacy: Recommendation Systems Meet PIR
Authors: Vadapalli Adithya , Bayatbabolghani Fattaneh , Henry Ryan 
Published: July 2021

AbstractWe describe the design, analysis, implementation, and evaluation of Pirsona, a digital content delivery system that realizes collaborative-filtering recommendations atop private information retrieval (PIR). This combination of seemingly antithetical primitives makes possible—for the first time—the construction of practically efficient e-commerce and digital media delivery systems that can provide personalized content recommendations based on their users’ historical consumption patterns while simultaneously keeping said consumption patterns private. In designing Pirsona, we have opted for the most performant primitives available (at the expense of rather strong non-collusion assumptions); namely, we use the recent computationally 1-private PIR protocol of Hafiz and Henry (PETS 2019.4) together with a carefully optimized 4PC Boolean matrix factorization.
Private Stream Aggregation with Labels in the Standard Model
Authors: Ernst Johannes , Koch Alexander 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
A private stream aggregation (PSA) scheme is a protocol of n clients and one aggregator. At every time step, the clients send an encrypted value to the (untrusted) aggregator, who is able to compute the sum of all client values, but cannot learn the values of individual clients. One possible application of PSA is privacy-preserving smart-metering, where a power supplier can learn the total power consumption, but not the consumption of individual households. We construct a simple PSA scheme that supports labels and which we prove to be secure in the standard model. Labels are useful to restrict the access of the aggregator, because it prevents the aggregator from combining ciphertexts with different labels (or from different time-steps) and thus avoids leaking information about values of individual clients. The scheme is based on key-homomorphic pseudorandom functions (PRFs) as the only primitive, supports a large message space, scales well for a large number of users and has small ciphertexts. We provide an implementation of the scheme with a lattice-based key-homomorphic PRF (secure in the ROM) and measure the performance of the implementation. Furthermore, we discuss practical issues such as how to avoid a trusted party during the setup and how to cope with clients joining or leaving the system.