bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synergy and orientation of "tourist wtp - wta community" in the dimension of conservation economic growth of tourist destination resources
Authors: Pangemanan Paulus A. , Medellu Christophil S. , Rumagit Grace , Memah Melsje J. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe concept of ecotourism is a form of management of tourist destinations that prioritizes the preservation of tourism resources, both physical and social culture of the local community. Conservation-oriented activities will guarantee an optimal life cycle and utilization time than oriented towards economic growth. Government and businessmen are the components that play a direct role in controlling the orientation and suitability of the Tourism Willingness to Pay (WTP) with the community’s Willingness to Accept (WTA). The analytical instruments models to synergize and orient travelers WTPs and WTA communities, with the support of government and business actors. This instrument includes the acquisition of data on tourists, the local community, the government and businessmen. The data is formulated in the form of WTP and WTA vectors in the conservation-economic growth coordinate system. The activity orientation tendency is determined by the angle between the WTP and WTA vectors against abscissa (conservation axis) and ordinate (axis of economic growth). Input WTP and WTA vector data into the life cycle of a tourist destination will determine the time to achieve optimal utilization of destination resources. This instrument was developed for the analysis and control of the management of tourist destinations. It can be adapted for the management of other resources that confront the interests of certain parties (such as entrepreneurs) with the local community.
Community participation in local economic development in the village of Makalu, Posumaen sub-district
Authors: Jocom Sherly G. , Memah Melsje Y. , Pngemanan Lyndon R. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the level of community participation in local economic development in Makalu Village, Posumaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The sample used in this study was 30 respondents taken randomly. Respondents are local economic actors in Makalu Village. Measurement of the level of community participation in regional economic development (LED) is based on the participation ladder proposed by Arnstein (1969). Analysis of Arnstein’s degree of participation, using the scoring method in determining the level of participation using variables (1) degree of communication, (2) public knowledge of the decision making the process, (3) community control over planning policies. The results showed the level of community participation for the communication aspect was at the consultation level. The public knowledge aspect of the decision-making forum and the control aspect of public policy was at the level of anger reduction/placation. Overall the level of community participation in the development of the local economy participation ladder is at the level of tokenism / just a justification so that the community is not offended or feels unrecognized.
Social transformation in early childhood education case study in widhatul ummah kindergarden Makassar
Authors: Sahid J , Idrus N I , Nafing H , Lampe M 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Globalization has affected the Indonesian people’s live. The study aims to examine in depth the children’s value for families and PAUD institutions in Wihdatul Ummah Kindergarden Makassar; To examine In depth study of the socio-cultural transformation through the enculturation process of children. This research is qualitative research using an ethnographic approach. The emic perspective of the research subject was Parents, teachers, leaders and school staff in the social transformation perspective in children’s education. The Islamic education system initiated by Wahdah Islamiah is not as easy as imagined. Internal and external conflicts, such as stigma and stereotypes as exclusive education, etc. are indisputable. Currently, it is gaining a significant positive response. Islamic religious values were developed in Wihdatul Ummah Kindergarden. These values undergo a lengthy enculturation process and involve a variety of stakeholders and the environment. There are supporting and inhibiting factors in education implementation in Kindergarden.
The existence of rice fields in Makassar City
Authors: Jamil M H , Rukka R M , Tenriawaru A N , Achmad R , Nugraha A T , Walangadi Y T 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Farming land is a part of functional cultivation land. The existence considers necessary to support food security, due to fulfil the regional needs and trading. Along with the growing population, its existence threatened by other interests such as real estate, industry, etc. [1]. Farming land is strategic and has an important role in the nation’s economy and sustainability, especially in creating jobs and serving food domestically. This study aims to know the existence of rice fields in Makassar City. The data used in this study are primary and secondary, using the quantitative descriptive method. The result shows that the existence of rice fields is still available with a total land area of 2.636 ha, and it remains used by people.
Social culture in sustainable production and cunsumption of mountain community food products in Sinjai District, South Sulawesi
Authors: Demmallino E B , Ali M S S , Rahmadanih  , Ahmad A , Bahua M I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Socio-culture is increasingly recognized as an important part of sustainable community food production and consumption. This evolution is reflected in the fact that social culture is now generally referred to as one of the main drivers of the sustainability of food production and consumption. this study focuses on socio-cultural aspects in relation to food production subsystems and food consumption subsystems in mountain communities in Sinjai Barat District, Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Using a qualitative approach, the case study method, with data collection techniques, in-depth interviews / in-depth interviews, full observation, documentation, and triangulation. So that you can see the social reality of the mountains deeply. The socio-cultural aspect is one of the supporting factors in the realization of sustainable production and consumption of food in mountainous communities. The socio- cultural component in the food production of mountain communities strongly emphasizes the value of togetherness, the value of mutual cooperation, and religious values. This value is implemented into food production activities ranging from land preparation to harvesting such as; "Appada Elo"; "Appatinro Bine"; "Passibaling"; "Ganre Pare Beru". The Socio-cultural component in the food consumption of the mountainous community also promotes religious values (a symbol of gratitude to the creator and closer to their ancestors), the value of togetherness (serving food to others as a form of respect and appreciation) and the value of prestige (types of food such as brown rice local varieties). These values are wrapped in community norms that are maintained for generations as an effort to maintain the sustainability of community food production and consumption.
Analysis of the effect of behavior market segmentation on purchasing decisions of local rice in the modern market
Authors: Lanuhu N , Rukka R M , Amrullah A , Fudjaja L , Muslimah C D , Suyono  , Sa’diyah H 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The background of this study aims to determine the effect of market segmentation strategies on consumer purchasing decisions in buying local rice, which has traditionally been bought by traditional market communities, but this time is carried out in the modern market. Behavioral variables are very important controlled by the company in order to know what real action they need to remain loyal to the products offered. The variables studied were behavioral variables on purchasing decisions on local rice in the modern market. To find out how much influence the demographic market segmentation variables have on purchasing decisions, this study used a sample of 50 local rice consumer respondents in the Carrefour Pengayoman Makassar Modern Market. While sampling uses a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this research is a descriptive test. Test results show that: Market segmentation does indeed influence the decision to purchase local rice in the modern market.
Consumer decision to buy brown rice in traditional markets
Authors: Amrullah A , Nadja R A , Bulkis S , Heliawaty  , Aprilianti F , Hasan Ani M. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Brown rice consumption varies depending on the amount of purchase. The amount of brown rice purchased by the community is influenced by the product attributes they have. Product attributes consist of two, namely extrinsic product attributes and intrinsic product attributes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the attributes of brown rice products with the purchasing decision of consumers of brown rice. This research was located in three different traditional markets in Makassar City, that is Daya Market, Panakukkang Market, and Terong Market. The object of the research is the direct consumer who comes shopping at the traditional markets consisting of 96 people. The statistical analysis used in this research is the chi-square test. The results of this research show some extrinsic and intrinsic product attributes, which have a relationship with purchasing decisions for brown rice. Product extrinsic attributes that have a relationship with purchasing decisions are price, location, and brand. While the form of red rice grains is an intrinsic attribute that has a relationship with purchasing decisions.
Production risk and income risk analysis of rice farming
Authors: Sulili A , Summase I , Rukmana D , Diansari P , Arwinia P Cahyani , Indrastuti  , Muhardi  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze production risk and income risk of rice farming in the Gowa District. This research was conducted in Julubori Village, Pallangga Subdistrict (lowland area), and Parigi Village, Tinggimoncong Subdistrict (highland area). The method of data analysis of this study was the variation coefficient analysis (CV). The result of this study indicates the risk of rice farming in Julubori Village obtained CV production value of 0.029 and CV income of 0.039, while the risk of rice farming in Parigi Village obtained CV production value of 0.039 and CV income of 0.088 and risk included in the low category because of CV <0.5.
Water user famers association (P3A) and their participation in managing Bantimurung irrigation system
Authors: Tenriawaru A N , Amrullah A , Salman D , Jamil M H , Viantika N M , Rukka R M , Ramadhani R , Muis Mufidah 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Agricultural sector plays a very important and strategic part in national development, which one of them is to achieve food security. Farmer’s need for irrigation water keeps growing, along with inclining demand on qualified agricultural products. Participation of water user farmers association (P3A) member in managing irrigation tertiary network will help boosting amount of produces product. This study aims to analyze the level of participation of P3A members in managing the Bantimurung irrigation system in Maros Regency. The result shows that: level of farmer’s participation in managing irrigation system at P3A Karya Bersama (upstream), P3A Samaturu (middle stream), and P3A Sare Te’ne (downstream) categorized as moderate.
Levels of water fertility in coastal waters of Kuri based on phytoplankton chlorophyll-a concentration
Authors: Tambaru R , Samawi M F , Afriliyeni N S 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This research aims at analyzing the level of water fertility based on the concentration of chlorophyll-a phytoplankton in coastal waters of Kuri, Maros regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sampling chlorophyll-a phytoplankton was carried out on three stations. These three stations have different environmental characteristics. Station I is the Mambue estuarine, the station II is an estuarine Kuri Lompo, and the station III is Marusu estuarine. The concentration of chlorophyll-a phytoplankton was analyzed using a trichromatic method. Analysis of one way ANOVA is done to see the difference in the concentration of chlorophyll-a between stations. The level of water fertility based on the content of chlorophyll-a phytoplankton was analyzed using the category of fertility levels described by Hakanson and Bryann (2008). The results showed that the concentration of chlorophyll-a based on the station was showing no difference in the 95% confidence hose (α = 0.05). The level of water fertility based on chlorophyll-a phytoplankton is relatively high or hypertrophic.
Procedure for procurement of rice through suppliers at Parepare City Bulog Sub-Divum public corporation
Authors: Nadja R A , Lanuhu N , Gayatri E R , Septiana R 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This research is motivated by the rice procurement activities carried out through partners (suppliers) in the BULOG general company Regional Subdivision of Parepare City in 2017. This study aims to describe the procedures for procuring rice. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The study was conducted at the BULOG general company, Regional Subdivision, Parepare City, South Sulawesi. The results of the study concluded that the procurement procedure carried out starting from the supplier as a Procurement Partner proposes the procurement of rice to the head of the Regional Subdivision of the City of Parepare, by entering into a Contract of Sale and Purchase with the Working Partner. Furthermore, the Partners will send rice to the designated warehouse based on the agreed contract. Before receiving rice, BULOG warehouse officials will check the eligibility of rice according to the standards set by the BULOG Public Company in the regional sub-division of Parepare City. Rice that is following the standard is received by the head of the warehouse, and payment will be made at BRI Bank Jl. Karaeng Burane No.5 City of Parepare.
Analysis of asrys hydrofarm agrosystem problems
Authors: Akhsan  , Salam M , Amiruddin A , Anbas A Y P , Zulfikri  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This research has been carried out in Makassar City with a case agrosystem namely Asrys Hydrofarm Hydroponic Business. This study aims to analyze the problems of the case agrosystem. Data and information obtained in this study were processed using the APPAS (Agrosystem Development Planning Analysis) method. The APPAS thinking method is a learning method that directs to know the sides of deep problems related to the case agrosystem which is used as the object of research and also directs to analyze the solutions and actions that must be taken for the development of the case agrosystem. The analysis shows that the Asrys Hydrofarm business has a major problem which is the limited marketing area. This main problem is caused by a lack of promotion, uncertain working time, lack of focus labor, low production and not using superior seeds. This causes limited market segmentation and low sales volume.
Community perceptions of the chili business BULo (entity business entity) Makassar city
Authors: Bakri R , Fahmid I M , Arwinsyah M , Lael N I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The BULo program is an optimization program for utilizing the alley area through the formation of poktanrong. This research was conducted to see the public’s view of the chilli business through the BULo Program. This study aims to determine public perceptions of the BULo Program chili business. The study was conducted in the Biring Romang Village, Manggala District, Makassar City. The number of respondents is 80 people. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis and scoring techniques. The results of this study indicate that people’s perceptions of the BULo Program are judged based on the characteristics of innovation, which are relative profit indicators. compatibility indicators are categorized accordingly, Observability indicators categorized can be observed. While complexity indicators are categorized as very complicated and triability categorized cannot be tried.
Importance of monitoring an endangered endemic species - intra-species biodiversity perspectives on the Banggai cardinalfish conservation and trade
Authors: Moore Abigail Mary , Ndobe Samliok , Yasir Inayah 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The Banggai cardinalfish Pterapogon kauderni is a marine ornamental fish with an exceptionally limited natural (endemic) distribution with IUCN Red List status Endangered. An object of national and global concern, conservation efforts have been hindered by misconceptions regarding key concepts (e.g. endemicity) and a lack of routine and standardised monitoring of P. kauderni populations, fishery and trade. This study approached P. kauderni conservation, including sustainable exploitation, from an intra-species biodiversity perspective, based on IUCN definitions and the evolutionarily significant unit (ESU) concept, with a focus on the importance of monitoring. Analysis of monitoring data combined with knowledge of the unusual life-history and unusually fine-scale genetic structure of P. kauderni were used to identify monitoring priorities and methodological recommendations to support holistic P. kauderni management at the ESU level, within the endemic range. Some implications of introduced wild populations and captive breeding were also evaluated. The analysis highlights the need for an inter-disciplinary approach and inter-sectoral collaboration in monitoring for management. In particular, to combine information from field surveys with trade data (e.g. Fish Quarantine records), and to keep long-term records, to avoid shifting baselines due to the current typically limited periods of data availability.
Identification of drought level using normalized difference latent heat index on Maros Watershed
Authors: Pahar S P P , Paembonan S A , Soma A S 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
One of the impacts of climate change is drought. Drought is a hydrological problem that significantly affects survival on earth. This study aims to identify drought through the approach of one of the indices related to water, namely Normalized Difference Latent Heat (NDLI). NDLI values were obtained through a multispectral Landsat OLI calculation process, namely band 3 - green, band 4 - red, and band 6 – SWIR. Each band interprets variables related to heat and water content. The coverage area of research is in the Maros watershed, which is one of the watershed supplying water to the city of Makassar. Maros watershed has an area of ± 72,000 ha with relatively high human activity. NDLI values range from +1 to -1, where positive values indicate areas with good water content with latent heat and poor water content. In Maros watershed, NDLI values ranged from 0.37 to -0.25. Based Drought classification level, the level of drought in Maros watershed is moderately wet to moderately drought, and mildly wet is the most extensive drought levels in Maros watershed.
The Effect of Electric Current on the Production of Brown’s Gas using Hydrogen Fuel Generator with Seawater Electrolytes
Authors: Irtas Dentri , Bow Yohandri , Rusdianasari  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The decline in crude oil production in Indonesia is a burden for the Indonesian people. Therefore, Indonesia needs alternative energy or innovation that aims to review the use of petroleum fuels. One alternative energy is the use of hydrogen fuel (H2). Hydrogen gas can be obtained by breaking air compounds (H2O) into hydrogen-oxygen hydrogen gas (HHO) which is brown by electrolysis. Water electrolysis is the decomposition of water compounds into oxygen and hydrogen gas by using an electric current through water. The current will conduct electricity to the electrodes so that a reduction reaction will occur at the cathode and form hydrogen gas. To speed up the electrolysis process, we need an electrolyte solution that conducts electricity. In general, the electrolysis process is carried out to produce oxygen gas and hydrogen gas using alkaline solution. Alkaline solution used is sea water-electrolyte. The solution is a strong electrolyte that can conduct electric current well. The electrodes used are stainless steel pipe which is resistant to corrosion with insulating material added cotton fabric that serves as an insulator or barrier zone between the cathode and the anode. By designing a hydrogen fuel generator, hydrogen gas may be generated based on the effect of electric current. Variations of the electrical current used is 3A, 6A, 9A, 12A, 15A, 18A, and 21A. The higher the electrical current supplied to the production of hydrogen gas will be many more. The production of hydrogen gas is the most widely produced on the current 21A with 0.0478 LPM of hydrogen gas and efficiency hydrogen fuel generator at 12.99%.
Modification of Fuel Input on Oil Fuel Electric Generator to Gas Fuel Engine
Authors: Hidayat Tri , Yerizam Muhammad , Hasan Arfan , Rusdianasari  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
National energy demands continue to increase in 2050 in line with economic growth, population growth, energy prices, and government policies. During 2016-2050, the final energy demand growth rate could reach 5.3% per year. For this reason, alternative energy is needed to meet these needs. One of them is by modifying the generator engine that uses fuel oil (gasoline) with gas (LPG and Biogas) by using a 1250 watt generator set with the aim of knowing how effective the performance of the generator engine is after fuel changes are made. The modification of the engine generator is located in the way the fuel enters the combustion chamber, where the modification lies in the rubber boundary between the carburetor and the manifold installed in the main jet. The test time takes 20 minutes. The test uses no-load with 0.1 kg fuel consumption, 160 watts load with 0.1 kg fuel consumption, 350 watts load with 0.2 kg fuel consumption, and 700 watts load consumption with 0.2 kg fuel. For the use of biogas without load, the fuel consumption is 0.03 m3, with a load of 160 watts, the fuel consumption is 0.03 m3, while for larger loads, the engine is unable. From the results of testing on the modified generator set, the highest fuel consumption was obtained with 0.01 kg/minute LPG, and the consumption of fuel with biogas was 0.03 m3/min. From this test, it was concluded that in the material of fuel consumption (LPG), the power generated was 8.571 kW/hour at the cost of Rp. 12.573 and biogas 0.01125 kWh/hour at a cost of Rp. 16.
Relationship between Chewing Tobacco and Haemoglobin Level in Lactating Mother in Karo District, Indonesia
Authors: Aritonang Evawany , Siagian Albiner 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
WHO states that deaths from tobacco around the world have been very worrying, namely 100 million during the 20th and 1 billion centuries during the 21st century if there were no efforts to prevent tobacco intake. The difficulty of reducing smoking habits is due to the content in tobacco that causes pleasure and addiction in tobacco users, namely nicotine, nicotirin, and myosmin. In addition to being consumed in the form of cigarettes, tobacco is also consumed by chewing on some people as a habit that has been going on for a long time such as in Karo Regency. This study was a descriptive study with a “cross sectional study” design to know relationship between chewing tobacco and haemoglobin level in lactating mother. The population was all mothers who breastfed babies aged 0-24 months with a purposively determined sample of 44 people. The chi square test used to analyse the relationship of food consumption and chewing tobacco with blood haemoglobin levels. The research conclude that there is a significant relationship between consumption of chewing tobacco and blood haemoglobin levels in lactating mothers and there is no correlation between consumption of energy, protein and iron with blood haemoglobin levels in lactating mothers. Socialization of chewing tobacco habits in lactating mother should be done by health workers at Karo District Health Office.