bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public preferences for allocating absolute scarce critical healthcare resources during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pinho Micaela 
Published: May 2021

PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the Portuguese general public views regarding the criteria that should guide critical COVID-19 patients to receive medical devices (ventilators and IUC beds) during the current pandemic context. Based on rationing principles and protocols proposed in ethical and medical literature the authors explore how Portuguese general public evaluates the fairness of five allocation principles: “prognosis”, “severity of health condition”, “patients age”, “instrumental value” (frontline healthcare professionals should be prioritized during the pandemic) and “lottery”.Design/methodology/approachAn online questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 586 Portuguese citizens. Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were used to define a hierarchy of prioritization criteria and to test for the association between respondents support to them and their socio-demographic and health characteristics.FindingsRespondents gave top priority to prognosis when faced with absolute scarcity, followed closely by the severity of health condition, patient’s age with instrumental value receiving lowest support, on average. However, when the age of the patients was confronted with survival, younger-first principle prevailed over recovery. In a pandemic context, lottery was considered the least fair allocation method. The findings suggest that respondents’ opinions are aligned with those of ethicists but are partially in disagreement with the protocol suggested for Portugal.Originality/valueThis study represents the first attempt to elicit public attitudes towards distributive criteria during a pandemic and, therefore, in a real context where the perception is that life and death decisions have to be made.
Gone in 2s: a deep dive into perfection analysing the collaborative maintenance pitstop of Formula 1
Authors: Martinetti Alberto , Awadhpersad Preshant , Singh Sarbjeet , van Dongen Leo A.M. 
Published: May 2021

PurposeThe paper aims to convert into useable guidelines, the knowledge related to human factors and tasks' organisation, which are embedded in one of the most exciting maintenance actions that are carried out, the pitstop in Formula 1 races.Design/methodology/approachThe paper opted for a fault tree analysis (FTA) to de-construct all the sub-tasks and their possible deviations from desirable situations and to evaluate the most relevant information needed for carrying out the pitstop operation. Besides, the SHELL model was applied in a second stage to evaluate the interaction between human being and human interfaces with other components of the system. Once this set of information was crystallised, the research translated it into useable guidelines for organising industrial maintenance actions using the same approach and possible reaching the same results.FindingsThe results of this study is a structured set of guidelines that encompasses the most paramount aspects that should be considered for setting correct maintenance actions. They represent a “guide” for including the different angles that are included during these operations.Research limitations/implicationsThe guidelines are potentially applicable to every maintenance operation. The guidelines should be tested on different working domains to check their applicability besides the racing world.Practical implicationsThis study is a reverse engineering work for creating a scheme to include into maintenance operations aspects such as crew athlete-like fitness, training, technology, organisational issues, safety, ergonomics and psychology.Originality/valueThe value of the paper is deconstructing the results of one of the most successful and prepared maintenance action. The paper takes a different approach in proposing how to structure and create maintenance solutions. The difference in approaches between the maintenance during the pitstop of Formula 1 car and industrial applications enhances the gap that needs still to be filled for further improving maintenance actions out of the racing world.
Relationship between altmetric and bibliometric indicators across academic social sites in article-level: the case of Iranian researchers' “Top Papers” in clinical medicine
Authors: Batooli Zahra , Mohamadloo Azam , Nadi-Ravandi Somayyeh 
Published: May 2021

PurposeThe study aimed to measure scientific and social impacts of Iranian researchers' “Top Papers” in clinical medicine using citation and altmetric indicators.Design/methodology/approachIn this applied descriptive-analytical study, it used scientometric analysis. A total of 166 “Top Papers” of Iranian researchers in clinical medicine category of Web of Science (WoS) database including “Highly Cited Papers” and “Hot Papers” published between 2009 and 2019 were used. Overall, 29 indicators and their data were extracted from WoS, Scopus, ResearchGate (RG) and PlumX in March 2020.FindingsThe results showed that there exists a positive correlation between the number of citations in WoS, Scopus, RG, PubMed and Crossref. In addition, it was found that there existed a positive correlation between the received citations by articles and altmetric indicators. According to the results, there is a strong correlation between RG Research Interest and citation impact. The correlation analysis on the Plum Analytics categories including “Usage”, “Capture”, “Mention”, “Social Media” and “Citation” showed the correlations between five dimensions of impact were positive and significant. The results have led the authors to think more about new metrics that can response to new developments in the new information areas.Research limitations/implicationsThere are limitations to access altmetric.com in Iran and cannot be used easily. On the other hand, because of considering 24 indicators, authors had to investigate only a sample of 166 top papers from Iranian researchers to present the detailed results. About nature of altmetric indicators, although they reflect the nonacademic impact of articles alongside bibliographic indicators, they still cannot be a complete representative of the influence of their owners.Practical implicationsThis study can indicate a practical application appropriate for the future study. It would be valuable to further examine how social academic platforms construct images of impact of research and how this impacts the social impact of the university as a mission. This study suggests that social media attention to academic research can be much greater than what is shown in traditional indicators such as citation.Originality/valueThis study examines 29 indicators from four platforms including RG, WoS, Scopus and PlumX, simultaneously and measures the relationship among them.
Assessing the factors of employees' intrapreneurial behaviour: an Indian context
Authors: Kumar Sunayana , Parveen Rakhshanda 
Published: May 2021

PurposeThis paper evaluates the factors that help in enabling the intrapreneurial behaviour amongst the employees according to their importance. This study will evaluate the relationship between these factors and intrapreneurship. It will also provide a significant contribution in understanding what it takes to be among India's best companies.Design/methodology/approachThis study incorporates a quantitative approach where the data has been collected through the “Great Place to Work” Institute's list of top companies in India to work for. The final sample included 109 employees from 50 companies. Correlation and regression analyses are used for data analysis.FindingsThe results indicated that there is a positive and significant effect of the environment and organizational factors on intrapreneurship. Within the individual factors, management support in organizational factors and technological opportunities present in the market (environmental factors) are perceived as the most important factors for intrapreneurial activities. Additionally, “self-renewal activities” are considered as an important intrapreneurial activity for the respondents.Originality/valueThe results of this study are significant because the sample is taken of the companies already known for their workplace culture. This helped in cross-validating the results.
A Fatherland of Free Men. Virility and ‘Frailty’ in Spanish Liberalism (1808–1814)
Authors: Andreu‐Miralles Xavier 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe ideal of the patriotic citizen‐soldier familiar from civic humanism re‐emerged in Spain in the context of the Napoleonic Wars. Spaniards were required to uphold a model of masculinity that was continually threatened by ‘effeminacy’. The study of this model is approached through an analysis of literary texts: the main neoclassical tragedies and the main liberal patriotic collections of the period. The article thus allows us to explore Spanish revolutionary subjectivities in the early ‐nineteenth century and the political dynamics to which they gave rise and so provides insights into how citizenship, national identity and the categories of ‘man’ and ‘woman’ were built in Spain in a period marked by a deep revolutionary break.
One couple's experience with infertility: Nursing theory‐based practice case study
Authors: Farren Arlene T. , DiBenedetto Arianna 
Published: May 2021

AbstractInfertility can be devastating for some couples. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate a translation of knowledge and nursing theory‐based practice regarding nursing care of couples experiencing infertility through a case study approach. It is important to consider the translation of knowledge to probable scenarios so that we may have opportunities to be better prepared when addressing such situations in actual nursing practice. Data sources include current literature, theoretical perspectives on power as knowing participation in change and nursing classifications. Data synthesis is illustrated within the context of a simulated case study of a couple experiencing unexplained secondary infertility through the application of a theory‐based practice methodology, health patterning. The authors conclude that the theoretical perspectives of unitary science and the theory of power as knowing participation in change can be applied in practice. Theory‐based practice methodologies such as health patterning offer an opportunity to provide holistic care to couples experiencing infertility. Using these theoretical perspectives, nurses can engage with couples expressing a readiness for enhanced power for a desired change. Nursing implications include the value of theory‐based practice and the essential view of couples as unique human beings. In addition, it demonstrates the ongoing usefulness of case study approaches for nursing education as vehicles to enhance awareness of unitary experiences, updates to clinical care, and demonstration of the application of theory to practice.
Gender Categories as Dual‐Character Concepts?
Authors: Guo Cai , Dweck Carol S. , Markman Ellen M. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractSeminal work by Knobe, Prasada, and Newman (2013) distinguished a set of concepts, which they named “dual‐character concepts.” Unlike traditional concepts, they require two distinct criteria for determining category membership. For example, the prototypical dual‐character concept “artist” has both a concrete dimension of artistic skills, and an abstract dimension of aesthetic sensibility and values. Therefore, someone can be a good artist on the concrete dimension but not truly an artist on the abstract dimension. Does this analysis capture people's understanding of cornerstone social categories, such as gender, around which society and everyday life have traditionally been organized? Gender, too, may be conceived as having not only a concrete dimension but also a distinct dimension of abstract norms and values. As with dual‐character concepts, violations of abstract norms and values may result in someone being judged as not truly a man/woman. Here, we provide the first empirical assessment of applying the dual‐character framework to people's conception of gender. We found that, on some measures that primarily relied on metalinguistic cues, gender concepts did indeed resemble dual‐character concepts. However, on other measures that depicted transgressions of traditional gender norms, neither “man” nor “woman” appeared dual‐character‐like, in that participants did not disqualify people from being truly a man or truly a woman. In a series of follow‐up studies, we examined whether moral norms have come to replace gender role norms for the abstract dimension. Implications for the evolution of concepts and categories are explored.
The Influences of Category Learning on Perceptual Reconstructions
Authors: Dubova Marina , Goldstone Robert L. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractWe explore different ways in which the human visual system can adapt for perceiving and categorizing the environment. There are various accounts of supervised (categorical) and unsupervised perceptual learning, and different perspectives on the functional relationship between perception and categorization. We suggest that common experimental designs are insufficient to differentiate between hypothesized perceptual learning mechanisms and reveal their possible interplay. We propose a relatively underutilized way of studying potential categorical effects on perception, and we test the predictions of different perceptual learning models using a two‐dimensional, interleaved categorization‐plus‐reconstruction task. We find evidence that the human visual system adapts its encodings to the feature structure of the environment, uses categorical expectations for robust reconstruction, allocates encoding resources with respect to categorization utility, and adapts to prevent miscategorizations.
Mouthguards in dentistry: Current recommendations for dentists
Authors: Sliwkanich Laura , Ouanounou Aviv 
Published: May 2021

AbstractProperly fitted mouthguards reduce the risk and severity of orofacial injury, to both hard and soft tissues, preventing thousands of dollars of trauma management. In this review, findings from recent research will be evaluated to discuss the strengths and limitations of the different types of mouthguards, including their indications by sport. Design, ideal dimensions, and other characteristics will also be explored. Additionally, patient education and motivation will be examined, with a focus on the dentist’s role in this regard. Finally, in addition to proper oral hygiene, the importance of proper mouthguard maintenance and evaluation will be discussed. This review will therefore be able to act as a guide for dentists looking to provide patients of all ages with personal protective equipment and stay up‐to‐date on recent developments in this branch of the sports dentistry field.
Psychiatric hospital experiences that support and frustrate emerging adults' psychological needs: A self‐determination theory perspective
Authors: Gaine Graham S. , Dubue Jonathan D. , Purdon Scot E. , Abba‐Aji Adam 
Published: May 2021

AbstractAimThere are international efforts to implement developmentally appropriate and youth‐oriented mental health services for emerging adults to increase treatment engagement and the success of early intervention. While significant progress has been made in developing community service models, limited research has focused on how to design psychiatric inpatient settings that promote the recovery of emerging adults. The present study attempts to address this knowledge gap through a qualitative exploration of hospital experiences that influence psychological need satisfaction and frustration, as defined by self‐determination theory (SDT).MethodsInpatients (N = 104) from an emerging adult psychiatry unit were interviewed regarding hospital experiences that related to satisfaction or frustration of SDT needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness.ResultsA basic interpretative qualitative analysis highlighted six key aspects of the hospital experience relevant to these needs: (a) social interactions, (b) freedom of behaviour and access, (c) programs and activities, (d) treatment collaboration and choice, (e) restraining/unpleasant hospital practices, and (f) progress, symptoms, and functioning. The findings support SDT's emphasis on the importance of autonomy support, structure, and involvement for need satisfaction.ConclusionsThe study sheds light on aspects of the hospital milieu that may be essential to recovery‐oriented inpatient care and on experiences that may be distinctly important for emerging adults, such as support for independence and the opportunity to relate to same‐age co‐patients experiencing similar mental health problems and life circumstances.
Patient‐detectable responsive neurostimulation as a seizure warning system
Authors: Quraishi Imran H. , Hirsch Lawrence J. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractMany people with epilepsy are not aware of their seizures or do not have reliable auras. The responsive neurostimulation system (RNS) delivers stimulation triggered by intracranial epileptiform activity. If an epileptiform pattern continues, the RNS repeats stimulation up to five times per event. The RNS can cause acute stimulation‐related symptoms that can be avoided by reducing stimulation. Because each of the five therapies can be programmed independently, it may be possible to program the latter therapies to induce a seizure warning. The goal of this study was to determine what proportion of patients could have tolerable symptoms safely elicited by stimulation, ultimately for the purpose of subjective seizure recognition. Of 18 patients, 12 (67%) had induced symptoms, which were tolerable in 11. Phosphenes were most common. We also present one patient in whom the fifth therapy was set to induce a symptom for early recognition and treatment of clusters of focal impaired awareness seizures, which were previously unrecognized and had led to days of disabling cognitive impairment. This protocol prevented disabling clusters successfully for several years. The findings suggest the RNS can provide a seizure warning, potentially improving safety and quality of life, and leading to prevention of clinical seizures or clusters in select patients.
Yin and Yang: A disrupted skin microbiome and an aberrant host immune response in hidradenitis suppurativa
Authors: Schell Stephanie L. , Schneider Andrea M. , Nelson Amanda M. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe skin microbiome plays an important role in maintaining skin homeostasis by controlling inflammation, providing immune education and maintaining host defense. However, in many inflammatory skin disorders the skin microbiome is disrupted. This dysbiotic community may contribute to disease initiation or exacerbation through the induction of aberrant immune responses in the absence of infection. Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a complex, multifaceted disease involving the skin, innate and adaptive immunity, microbiota and environmental stimuli. Herein, we discuss the current state of HS skin microbiome research and how microbiome components may activate pattern recognition receptor (PRR) pathways, metabolite sensing pathways and antigenic receptors to drive antimicrobial peptide, cytokine, miRNA and adaptive immune cell responses in HS. We highlight the major open questions that remain to be addressed and how antibiotic therapies for HS likely influence both microbial burden and inflammation. Ultimately, we hypothesize that the two‐way communication between the skin microbiome and host immune response in HS skin generates a chronic positive feed‐forward loop that perpetuates chronic inflammation, tissue destruction and disease exacerbation.
Mindfulness meditation and foreign language classroom anxiety: Findings from a randomized control trial
Authors: Morgan William Justin , Katz Jonah 
Published: May 2021

AbstractMany scholars have argued that mindfulness meditation (MM) can be beneficial in academic contexts. Recently, researchers in second language acquisition have found that higher trait mindfulness scores indicate lower foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA). The present study investigates if mindfulness scores can be increased, if FLCA decreases as a result of a mindfulness intervention, and what opinions language learners have toward MM as a way of alleviating FLCA. Data were collected in a postsecondary learning environment where experimental group participants (n = 76) and control group participants (n = 66) were compared. As a result, mindfulness scores were negatively correlated with FLCA at beginning of the study. There were, however, mixed findings between groups after a 13‐week series of MMs. Experimental participants gave strongly positive opinions toward the MM in their open‐ended responses to their experience.
Snow information is required in subcontinental scale predictions of mountain plant distributions
Authors: Rissanen Tuuli , Niittynen Pekka , Soininen Janne , Luoto Miska 
Published: May 2021

AbstractAimTo examine how snow cover and permafrost affect plant species distributions at a subcontinental extent.LocationMountain realm of Fennoscandia, northern Europe.Time periodSpecies data from 1 January 1990–25 February 2019.Major taxa studiedArctic‐alpine and boreal vascular plants.MethodsWe examined the effect of snow persistence and permafrost occurrence on the distributions of arctic‐alpine and boreal plant species while controlling for climate, topography and geological factors. Data comprised 475,811 observations from 671 species in the Fennoscandian mountains. We investigated the relationships between species distributions and environmental variables using four modelling methods and ensemble modelling building on both non‐spatial and spatial models.ResultsSnow persistence was the most important driver of plant species distributions, with the greatest variable importance for both arctic‐alpine (38.2%) and boreal (49.9%) species. Permafrost had a consistent minor effect on the predicted distributions. Arctic‐alpine plants occur in areas with long snow persistence and permafrost, whereas boreal species showed the opposite habitat preferences.Main conclusionsOur results highlight the importance of snow persistence in driving the distribution of vascular plant species in cold environments at a subcontinental scale. The notable contribution of the cryosphere to plant species distribution models indicates that the inclusion of snow information in particular may improve our understanding and model predictions of biogeographical patterns in cold regions.
On the basis of risk: How screen executives’ risk perceptions and practices drive gender inequality in directing
Authors: Coles Amanda , Eikhof Doris Ruth 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis paper explores how gendered perceptions of risk drive gender inequality. It does so by applying an Intersectional Risk Theory (IRT) framework to new empirical data on gender equality initiatives in the Canadian screen industries. The paper shows (1) that gendered risk perceptions constrain women directors’ work opportunities; (2) that the construction of gendered risk perceptions (“doing risk”) is shaped by the screen industry context and social inequalities generally; and (3) that practices of constructing risk perceptions can be disrupted and changed, which creates opportunities for a “re‐doing” or “un‐doing” of gendered perceptions of risk and offers new analytical perspectives onto the efficacy of gender equality initiatives. By interrogating how perceptions of risk inform decision‐making, the paper contributes new understandings of the drivers of systemic and intersectional inequality as a defining characteristic of work and labor markets in the screen industries and in the creative industries more broadly.