bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’expérience whiteheadienne de passage au cœur de l’expérience du sujet humain
Authors: Mariau Dorothée 
Published: January 2021

La pensée de Whitehead bouscule et conduit à des attitudes existentielles jugées audacieuses. Le sujet humain s’y révèle expérience de passage. Habiter cette expérience développe une puissance responsable et cette entrée dans la précarité fait advenir. Comme le montre Dorothée Mariau , cette expérience fondamentale et fondatrice est éminemment religieuse : le sujet humain comme être-relié éprouve l’appel de Dieu. Il reste à éduquer au passage par la dépendance et l’exposition à l’altérité.
Evaluation of Counseling Services Provided by Community Pharmacists and Patients' Satisfaction Toward Their Services
Authors: Matar Mazin Sayed , Eljanzoury Abdallah Majthoub , Musa Sulieman Ibraheem , Abdulwahaab Mohammed Alsiddig , Mustafa Anas Albagir , Yousef Bashir Alsiddig , Badi Safaa 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Patient counseling is an integral part of the pharmacy services provided in community pharmacies, and it can be used as a tool to determine the quality of health care. This study aimed to evaluate the community pharmacists' counseling services and determine patients' satisfaction toward these services.

Methodology:
This study was a descriptive, community-based cross-sectional study in the Sudanese population from March 2020 to June 2020. One thousand nine participants responded to the questionnaire. A convenience sampling method was used to collect the data. Data were collected using an online predesigned standardized questionnaire and then analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.

Results:
It was found that most of the participants (78.4%) were from urban areas. The majority of the participants (84.8%) completed their education until the university level, and 82% of the respondents were aged between 18 and 29 years. Females were 57.1%, and 50.5% of the participants work in the medical field. About 60% (59.9%) of them have never been asked if they had an allergy to certain drugs when they visited the pharmacy and 81.6% did not receive any information about what to do if they missed a dose, whereas 71.6% have never been told about the possible side effects of the drugs they are prescribed. The average score of satisfaction among the participants was 18.24 ± 3.953. It was found that 32.1% and 11.8% of the people involved in the study were satisfied and very satisfied with the pharmacist's counseling services, respectively. Chi-square test revealed that opinion/feedback about the pharmacist and his services was significantly associated with gender, residence, and working in the medical field.

Conclusion:
More than two-thirds of the participants reported positive feedback toward the community pharmacists and their services. Patient satisfaction was significantly associated with gender, residence, and working in the medical field. Opinion/feedback about the pharmacist and his services was significantly associated with gender, residence, and working in the medical field.
Decoding the neonatal chest radiograph: An insight into neonatal respiratory distress
Authors: Jain Sanjay N , Modi Tanvi , Varma Ravi U 
Published: January 2021

AbstractRespiratory distress is one of the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Factors such as gestational age at birth, pulmonary maturity, and congenital factors are peculiar to this demographic. Clinical evaluation accompanied by chest radiography is the standard protocol for evaluating the underlying causative factors. Knowledge of the radiographic appearances of various pathologies and associations with certain congenital factors is quintessential for radiologists and primary neonatal care providers to steer the management in the right direction.
A Systematic Review of the Relationship Between In-Training Examination Scores and Specialty Board Examination Scores
Authors: McCrary Hilary C. , Colbert-Getz Jorie M. , Poss W. Bradley , Smith Brigitte K. 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
In-training examinations (ITEs) are intended for low-stakes, formative assessment of residents' knowledge, but are increasingly used for high-stake purposes, such as to predict board examination failures.

Objective
The aim of this review was to investigate the relationship between performance on ITEs and board examination performance across medical specialties.

Methods
A search of the literature for studies assessing the strength of the relationship between ITE and board examination performance from January 2000 to March 2019 was completed. Results were categorized based on the type of statistical analysis used to determine the relationship between ITE performance and board examination performance.

Results
Of 1407 articles initially identified, 89 articles underwent full-text review, and 32 articles were included in this review. There was a moderate-strong relationship between ITE and board examination performance, and ITE scores significantly predict board examination scores for the majority of studies. Performing well on an ITE predicts a passing outcome for the board examination, but there is less evidence that performing poorly on an ITE will result in failing the associated specialty board examination.

Conclusions
There is a moderate to strong correlation between ITE performance and subsequent performance on board examinations. That the predictive value for passing the board examination is stronger than the predictive value for failing calls into question the “common wisdom” that ITE scores can be used to identify “at risk” residents. The graduate medical education community should continue to exercise caution and restraint in using ITE scores for moderate to high-stakes decisions.
Professionalization of Public Health in Nepal
Authors: Khatri Rose , Bishowkarma Kamal , Bhandari Tulsi Ram 
Published: January 2021

Background: The need for a professionalized and highly skilled public health workforce is essential to improving and protecting the health of populations, especially in Nepal. This study aimed to explore: (i) the current trends in public health in Nepal and (ii) the opportunities and barriers to the professionalization of the sector.
Methods: We employed an exploratory qualitative research design and used a combination of semi-structured interviews with senior public health professionals and a small focus group discussion with more recently qualified public health practitioners in Nepal. A total of nine professional stakeholders were interviewed and five junior practitioners joined the focus group discussion. Data was collected via Skype due to COVID-19 restrictions. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results: Four core themes emerged from the research: understanding the public health approach; health priorities; federalization and the impact on public health practice; professionalization and workforce development.
Conclusions: Political federalization and more recently COVID-19 have impacted the development, capacity, and employment of this often-neglected workforce. Public health graduates with their broad-ranging knowledge and skills are often overlooked in the health sector. This is related to a general lack of understanding of what public health is and what public health practitioners do amongst politicians and the general public.
Língua, identidade e alteridade: um estudo sobre as relações entre alunos brasileiros e bolivianos em uma escola paulistana
Authors: Gondin Janaina Silva , Pinezi Ana Keila Mosca 
Published: January 2021

O fluxo migratório de bolivianos para a cidade de São Paulo ganhou visibilidade a partir da década de 1990. Mesmo estabelecida na cidade há algumas décadas, a colônia boliviana ainda enfrenta muitas dificuldades na interação com os brasileiros, e isso está presente também no ambiente escolar. Após etnografia realizada em uma escola pública municipal de São Paulo, em que há um número considerável de alunos bolivianos, nasceu este artigo, cujo objetivo é discutir as relações entre alunos bolivianos e brasileiros e como a língua é vista como um elemento que organiza a identidade e classifica a alteridade entre eles no espaço da escola. A língua torna-se não apenas um veículo de comunicação, mas a maneira pela qual o outro, neste caso o aluno migrante boliviano, é estereotipado a partir de sua condição social, seus hábitos sociais e o lugar que tem no imaginário da sociedade em que se inseriu. A análise aponta que a língua é vista por professores e alunos brasileiros como um defeito da cultura dos estudantes bolivianos. O pluralismo cultural é, para aqueles, restrito à língua, vista como algo a ser superado para dar lugar à língua hegemônica. Assim, os alunos bolivianos são rotulados como iletrados, mesmo estando no processo inicial de alfabetização. A prática escolar baseia-se na ideia de adaptação dos bolivianos ao ambiente escolar, pensado como homogêneo e homogeneizante, contrária à perspectiva da educação intercultural. Embora haja o reconhecimento da alteridade, esta é vista negativamente, e a identidade dos bolivianos é estigmatizada.
Modos de habitar a profissão docente na educação básica: estado da arte das pesquisas na Bahia
Authors: Rios Jane Adriana Vasconcelos Pacheco 
Published: January 2021

O texto apresenta um levantamento do estado da arte da pesquisa sobre a profissão docente na Educação Básica, no Estado da Bahia, no período de 2008-2017. Realizado no banco de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES, buscou identificar as principais temáticas que atravessam o estudo da profissão docente, as abordagens teórico-metodológicas e, sobretudo, as singularidades e tendências da produção realizada em universidades públicas baianas. As pesquisas analisadas revelaram crescimento do número de investigações, nos últimos quatro anos, em relação à produção nacional, com a Bahia ocupando o terceiro lugar entre os estados do Nordeste. No que se refere às temáticas abordadas, há uma predominância dos temas matrizes já discutidos nos trabalhos desenvolvidos sobre o estado da arte da formação docente, no âmbito nacional. A formação docente prevalece ainda com maior incidência nas pesquisas. Entretanto, há um destaque para as discussões sobre a identidade e a profissionalização docente, no que se refere às imersões teórico-metodológicas realizadas na Bahia, a partir do trabalho feito com as histórias de vida-formação-profissão dos(as) professores(as). Além das pesquisas (auto)biográficas, destacam-se os estudos desenvolvidos a partir da Etnometodologia, dos estudos de caso e das pesquisas aplicadas, desde a chegada dos mestrados profissionais no Estado. Identificamos lacunas, no que se refere aos estudos acerca da diversidade, enquanto uma das dimensões constitutivas da profissão docente, representando uma fragilidade nos estudos sobre a Profissão.
Identification of risk factors for treatment failure of closed reduction and abduction bracing
after first-time total hip arthroplasty dislocation
Authors: Janz Viktor , Wassilew Georgi , Putzier Michael , Kath Geraldine , Perka Carsten 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionAfter a first-time total hip arthroplasty (THA) dislocation, a closed reduction followed by partial immobilization in an abduction brace is the recommended therapy. Despite modern abduction braces the success rate of conservative therapy is limited and evidence is scarce. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for failure of conservative treatment after THA dislocation.Material and methodsEighty-seven patients, with conservative treatment of a first-time dislocation of a primary or revision THA, were included in this retrospective cohort study. Success was defined as a stable THA for a minimum of six months. Re-dislocation, open reduction or revision was defined as failure. The following risk factors were analyzed: gender, age, body mass index (BMI), ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) score, time of dislocation, head size, cup orientation, leg length, center of rotation and offset.ResultsSixty-seven percent of all patients experienced a re-dislocation, despite standardized conservative therapy. A BMI ≥ 25, early THA dislocation, and low cup anteversion were associated with a statistically significantly higher risk for re-dislocation. None of the other risk-factors achieved statistical significance. A multifactorial risk-factor analysis was performed to assess whether a cup position outside of Lewinnek’s safe zone in combination with gender, BMI and time to dislocation showed statistical significance for re-dislocation. Both BMI ≥ 25 and early dislocation showed a statistically higher failure rate. Cup position and gender were not significant.ConclusionsBMI ≥ 25, early THA dislocation and low cup anteversion were identified as significant risk factors for failure of conservative treatment with an abduction brace for first-time THA dislocation.
Intelligence artificielle et médecine : l’apport de la philosophie et de l'éthique de la technique de Gilbert Simondon
Authors: Poreau Brice 
Published: January 2021

L’utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle dans le domaine de la santé pose la question des limites de celle-ci : jusqu’où devons-nous employer l’intelligence artificielle, la médecine pourrait-elle être déshumanisée et perdre son sens \textit{princeps} ? Le philosophe Gilbert Simondon (1924-1989) propose durant la seconde moitié du vingtième siècle une philosophie de la technique. Il s’agit de repenser la technique, non pas comme aliénation, mais comme possibilité d’évolution, avec le développement de la technique. Cet article présente ainsi l’intelligence artificielle comme une technique que l’humain doit s’approprier afin de limiter les risques de déshumanisation et d’optimisation du potentiel de l’intelligence artificielle. La pensée de Gilbert Simondon est alors un outil philosophique et éthique permettant d’intégrer l’intelligence artificielle dans le domaine de la médecine, en conservant tout son sens éthique.
Meteorological and cloud conditions during the Arctic Ocean 2018 expedition
Authors: Vüllers Jutta , Achtert Peggy , Brooks Ian M. , Tjernström Michael , Prytherch John , Burzik Annika , Neely III Ryan 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The Arctic Ocean 2018 (AO2018) took place in the central
Arctic Ocean in August and September 2018 on the Swedish icebreaker Oden. An
extensive suite of instrumentation provided detailed measurements of surface
water chemistry and biology, sea ice and ocean physical and biogeochemical
properties, surface exchange processes, aerosols, clouds, and the state of
the atmosphere. The measurements provide important information on the
coupling of the ocean and ice surface to the atmosphere and in particular to
clouds. This paper provides (i) an overview of the synoptic-scale
atmospheric conditions and their climatological anomaly to help interpret the
process studies and put the detailed observations from AO2018 into a larger
context, both spatially and temporally; (ii) a statistical analysis of the
thermodynamic and near-surface meteorological conditions, boundary layer,
cloud, and fog characteristics; and (iii) a comparison of the results to
observations from earlier Arctic Ocean expeditions – in particular
AOE1996 (Arctic Ocean Expedition 1996), SHEBA (Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean), AOE2001 (Arctic Ocean Experiment 2001), ASCOS (Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study),
ACSE (Arctic Clouds in Summer Experiment), and AO2016
(Arctic Ocean 2016) – to provide an assessment of the
representativeness of the measurements. The results show that near-surface
conditions were broadly comparable to earlier experiments; however the
thermodynamic vertical structure was quite different. An unusually high
frequency of well-mixed boundary layers up to about 1 km depth occurred, and
only a few cases of the “prototypical” Arctic summer single-layer
stratocumulus deck were observed. Instead, an unexpectedly high amount of
multiple cloud layers and mid-level clouds were present throughout the
campaign. These differences from previous studies are related to the high
frequency of cyclonic activity in the central Arctic in 2018.
Liderazgo y clima organizacional en docentes del área de la salud
Authors: Chávez Santos River , Chauca Valqui Policarpio 
Published: January 2021

El liderazgo y el clima organizacional son dos aspectos importantes a considerar para el crecimiento sostenible y sustentable de cualquier organización. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente estudio es establecer la relación entre los estilos de liderazgo y el clima organizacional existentes en una institución educativa. Se realizó un diseño descriptivo correlacional a una población de 50 docentes del área de la salud; se aplicó un análisis cuantitativo, mediante el programa estadístico SPSS; los datos se obtuvieron por medio de la encuesta. Se categorizaron los estilos de liderazgo y el clima organizacional, de acuerdo al rango de edades, el sexo, el estado civil y la condición laboral de los docentes, determinando la relación entre ambas variables. Del análisis se determinó lo siguiente: el estilo de liderazgo no influye sobre el clima organizacional; los estilos de liderazgo y los niveles de organización son independientes del rango de edades; el sexo es independiente del estilo de liderazgo; la condición laboral no influye sobre el clima organizacional. Por último, el estado civil influye sobre los estilos de liderazgo y el clima organizacional; el sexo influye sobre los niveles de organización, y los estilos de liderazgo dependen de la condición laboral.
A Novel Scoring System to Predict Length of Stay After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
Authors: Russo Glenn S. , Canseco Jose A. , Chang Michael , Levy Hannah A. , Nicholson Kristen , Karamian Brian A. , Mangan John , Fang Taolin , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Kepler Christopher K. 
Published: January 2021

Introduction:
The movement toward reducing healthcare expenditures has led to an increased volume of outpatient anterior cervical diskectomy and fusions (ACDFs). Appropriateness for outpatient surgery can be gauged based on the duration of recovery each patient will likely need.

Methods:
Patients undergoing 1- or 2-level ACDFs were retrospectively identified at a single Level I spine surgery referral institution. Length of stay (LOS) was categorized binarily as either less than two midnights or two or more midnights. The data were split into training (80%) and test (20%) sets. Two multivariate regressions and three machine learning models were developed to predict a probability of LOS ≥ 2 based on preoperative patient characteristics. Using each model, coefficients were computed for each risk factor based on the training data set and used to create a calculatable ACDF Predictive Scoring System (APSS). Performance of each APSS was then evaluated on a subsample of the data set withheld from training. Decision curve analysis was done to evaluate benefit across probability thresholds for the best performing model.

Results:
In the final analysis, 1,516 patients had a LOS <2 and 643 had a LOS ≥2. Patient characteristics used for predictive modeling were American Society of Anesthesiologists score, age, body mass index, sex, procedure type, history of chronic pulmonary disease, depression, diabetes, hypertension, and hypothyroidism. The best performing APSS was modeled after a lasso regression. When applied to the withheld test data set, the APSS-lasso had an area under the curve from the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.68, with a specificity of 0.78 and a sensitivity of 0.49. The calculated APSS scores ranged between 0 and 45 and corresponded to a probability of LOS ≥2 between 4% and 97%.

Conclusion:
Using classic statistics and machine learning, this scoring system provides a platform for stratifying patients undergoing ACDF into an inpatient or outpatient surgical setting.
Electronic Art: Modern Short Fiction Transmedia Storytelling in Japan
Authors: Saponjic Jovanovic Evelina 
Published: January 2021

Digital modern fiction in Japan is a relatively new concept in literary waters, having its roots firmly placed in the 21st century. In the course over the last two decades, this branch of literary fiction has developed into a widespread sensation. The trendy “mobile phone novels” or keitai shousetsu differ from the traditional printed literary fiction because of several factors. Among these, we can take into account the writers, the audience, the form, the structure and the particular syntax, as well as the means and place of distribution. The writers are young authors whose mobile phone novels often lure to readers of the same age. Their uploaded novels into virtual platforms confirms the shapeshifting ways in which messages are sent from the addresser to the addressee in this virtual and technological era. These novels are created in such a way that they be intriguing due to the fact that creators and recipients are involved. It is interesting to point out that there is a certain phenomenon of mirror imagery between addressers and addressees since the keitai shousetsu readers tend to the same age and gender as the writers. Statistically speaking, the 86% of high schoolers, the 75% of middle schoolers and the 23% of grade schoolers, read mobile phone novels. This paper argues that keitai shousetsu can be seen as transmedia structures because they can involve a larger complex storyland which is shared and distributed on different media platforms.
Geographic disparities, determinants, and temporal changes in the prevalence of pre-diabetes in Florida
Authors: Lord Jennifer , Roberson Shamarial , Odoi Agricola 
Published: January 2021

Background
Left unchecked, pre-diabetes progresses to diabetes and its complications that are important health burdens in the United States. There is evidence of geographic disparities in the condition with some areas having a significantly high risks of the condition and its risk factors. Identifying these disparities, their determinants, and changes in burden are useful for guiding control programs and stopping the progression of pre-diabetes to diabetes. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate geographic disparities of pre-diabetes prevalence in Florida, identify predictors of the observed spatial patterns, as well as changes in disease burden between 2013 and 2016.

Methods
The 2013 and 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data were obtained from the Florida Department of Health. Counties with significant changes in the prevalence of the condition between 2013 and 2016 were identified using tests for equality of proportions adjusted for multiple comparisons using the Simes method. Flexible scan statistics were used to identify significant high prevalence geographic clusters. Multivariable regression models were used to identify determinants of county-level pre-diabetes prevalence.

Results
The state-wide age-adjusted prevalence of pre-diabetes increased significantly (p ≤ 0.05) from 8.0% in 2013 to 10.5% in 2016 with 72% (48/67) of the counties reporting statistically significant increases. Significant local geographic hotspots were identified. High prevalence of pre-diabetes tended to occur in counties with high proportions of non-Hispanic black population, low median household income, and low proportion of the population without health insurance coverage.

Conclusions
Geographic disparities of pre-diabetes continues to exist in Florida with most counties reporting significant increases in prevalence between 2013 and 2016. These findings are critical for guiding health planning, resource allocation and intervention programs.