bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMBIMBING PENERAPAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) PADA GURU SD NEGERI 1 PERUMNAS WAY HALIM BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Mauli Putri 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih kurangnya pemahaman guru tentang teknik dan cara melakukan penilaian dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, khususnya guru-guru SD Negeri 1 Perumnas Way Halim. Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini penulis mencoba menerapkan pendekatan CTL membimbing guru menerapkan penilaian Autentik. Rumusan masalah pada PTS ini adalah ”Bagaimanakah Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Teknik Penilaian Autentik melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) pada Guru SD Negeri 1 Perumnas Way Halim Bandar Lampung Tahun 2018? Tujuan PTS ini adalah untuk meningkatkan Kompetensi menerapkan teknik penilaian Autentik melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) pada Guru Di SD Negeri 1 Perumnas Way Halim Bandar Lampung Tahun 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan catatan data lapangan, wawancara, dan catatan hasil refleksi/diskusi tentang penerapan teknik penilaian Autentik yang dilakukan guru, dalam hal ini peneliti bermitra mitra dengan teman sejawat. Kegiatan bimbingan penerapan pendekatan CTL pada guru Di SD Negeri 1 Perumnas Way Halim telah terlaksana dengan baik dan memberi kontribusi tehadap peningkatan pemahanan dan kompetensi pedagogik guru tentang teknik penilaian Autentik. Hasil Siklus I Pembimbingan mencapai 36 (60%), Pemahaman 32 (53%), Penerapan 35 (58%), Siklus II Pembimbingan mencapai 49 (81%), Pemahaman 52 (86%), Penerepan 46 (77%), Siklus III Pembimbingan mencapai 55 (92%), Pemahaman 57 (95%), Penerepan 53 (88%). Simpulan penelitian ini dinyatakan bahwa pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Dapat Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Teknik Penilaian Autentik pada Guru SD Negeri 1 Perumnas Way Halim Bandar Lampung Tahun 2018.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK DENGAN METODE INVESTIGASI PADA GURU SD BINAAN DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Hermalia Hermalia 
Published: March 2021

Kurangnya pemahaman guru tentang teknik dan cara melaksanakan pendekatan ilmiah (Saintifik) dalam pembelajaran, khususnya guru-guru di SD Binaan Pengawas. Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendekatan Ilmiah (Saintifik) dengan metode Investigasi pada Guru SD Binaan Di Bandar Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Metode penelitian menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS), dengan alur penelitian dalam depdiknas 2004, siklus penelitian mulai dari perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (organizing), pengamatan (observing) dan refleksi (reflekting) serta tindaklanjut. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui pengamatan aktivitas, kinerja pembimbingan, keterlaksanaa penerapan Pendekatan Ilmiah (Saintifik) dalam pembelajaran, bermitra mitra dengan teman sejawat. Hasil Siklus I Kinerja Pembimbingan mencapai skor 44 (65%) kategori Baik, Keterlaksanaan 19 (63%), Aktivitas 18 (60%) Aktif. Siklus II Kinerja Pembimbingan mencapai skor 52 (76%) kategori Baik, Keterlaksanaan 21 (70%), Aktivitas 23 (73%) Aktif. Siklus III Kinerja Pembimbingan mencapai skor 66 (97%) kategori Sangat Baik, Keterlaksanaan 26 atau (87%), Aktivitas 28 (93%) Aktif.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA SISWA KELAS VI SDN 3 LABUHAN DALAM BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sarah Siti 
Published: March 2021

Berdasarkan observasi dan pengalaman selama mengajar di SD Negreri 3 Labuhan Dalam, diketahui nilai rata-rata ujian siswa kelas VI yang dilakukan pada semester genap mata pelajaran IPA rendah, yaitu 54. Nilai ini menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa rendah dan belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM) yaitu 60. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan selama ini masih bersifat konvensional. Hal ini disebabkan keterbatasan guru dalam mengaplikasikan model pembelajaran. Berdasarkan permasalahan, salah satu model pembelajaran yang diduga dapat mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah pembelajaran menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing. Pada pembelajaran inkuiri, siswa lebih banyak dilibatkan secara langsung selama proses pembelajaran untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang diberikan guru.
Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus. Faktor yang diamati adalah aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa setelah pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus ke siklus. Terjadi peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I aktivitas belajar siswa sebesar 1,80 dengan kategori “Aktivitas Sedang”, pada siklus II meningkat 0,22 menjadi 2,02 dengan kategori “Aktivitas Sedang”, dan pada siklus III aktivitas siswa kembali meningkat sebesar 0,19 menjadi 2,21 dengan kategori “Aktivitas Sedang”. Hasil belajar siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 58,84 dengan kategori “Tidak Tuntas”, kemudian pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 2,41 menjadi 61,25 dengan kategori “Tuntas”, dan pada siklus III rata-rata hasil belajar kembali meningkat sebesar 6,88 menjadi 68,13 dengan kategori “Tuntas”.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PASAL 18 UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA 1945 TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMERNTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Ma’arij Aman 
Published: March 2021

Pelaksanaan sistem otonomi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah daerah sejauh ini yang menonjol hanya sebatas tentang pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung setiap daerah-daerah dalam rangka mengembalikan kedaulatan ke tangan rakyat, sesuai dengan tuntutan reformasi dan amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah telah diatur tentang pemilihan kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah, mulai dari pasal 65 sampai dengan pasal 118, kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah dipilih dalam satu pasangan calon yang dilaksanakan secara demokratis berdasarkan asas langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur dan adil yang diajukan oleh partai politik atau gabungan partai politik. Sistem otonomi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah sudah seuai dengan pasal 18, dengan pemberian wewenang penuh kepala daerah-daerah otonom maka kemajuan disetiap daerah akan tercapai tanpa ada intervensi dari pemerintah pusat dengan perimbangan keuangan yang diatur oleh pemerintahan pusat secara proporsional.
Conocimiento y cuidados de la mujer para la prevención de prolapso de órganos pelvicos
Authors: Miranda Baquedano Vilma Mercedes , Dominguez Orellana Mercy Abigail , López Reyes José Iván , Guerrero Ponce Javier Alexander 
Published: March 2021

Las disfunciones del piso pélvico tienen una elevada incidencia en la población femenina, dentro de estas se destacan los prolapsos uterinos, de la cúpula vaginal, enterocele, cistóceles, retóceles, la incontinencia urinaria y la fecal. Se estima que del 3% al 6% de la población femenina desarrollará alguna de estas disfunciones en algún momento de sus vidas.
Objetivo: Determinar los conocimientos y cuidados que tienen las mujeres en etapa reproductiva y no reproductiva para prevenir prolapsos de órganos pélvicos en el Centro de Salud Miguel Paz Barahona (CSMPB) de San Pedro Sula en el primer semestre del año 2018.
Pacientes y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo, instrumento tipo cuestionario aplicado a mujeres en etapa reproductiva y no reproductiva en el CSMPB, durante el primer semestre del año 2018. Pobla- ción 1766, muestra probabilística 316 mujeres.
Resultados: El 55% de la población tenían entre 20-35 años de edad, 58% no realizaba ejercicio físico, más de 90% desconocían sobre el prolapso de órganos pélvicos y sus cuidados, 19.2% presentó signos y síntomas de prolapso de órganos pélvicos.
Conclusión: Los resultados señalan que la mayoría mujeres tienen poco conocimiento sobre el prolapso de órganos pélvicos y un porcentaje presentó sintomatología, por lo tanto, no realizan cuidados para prevenir algún tipo de prolapso en el trascurso de su vida.
SULFIDE RECRYSTALLIZATION AND GOLD REMOBILIZATION DURING THE 2.0 GA STAGE OF THE MINAS OROGENY: IMPLICATIONS FOR GOLD MINERALIZATION IN THE QUADRILÁTERO FERRÍFERO AREA, BRAZIL
Authors: Brando Soares Mariana , Selby David , Robb Laurence , Corrêa Neto Atlas Vasconcelos 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The historic Quadrilátero Ferrífero mining district in Brazil is a polydeformed Archean terrane recording several tectonic events. This history has hampered the accurate dating of its important gold deposits, given that most of the geochronological clocks have been affected by multiple thermal events. To determine an accurate time constraint for the mineralizing events in this region, we provide the first Re-Os dating for a gold deposit in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero, obtained from 13 mineral separates of disseminated sulfide phases (pyrrhotite, coarse-grained arsenopyrite, fine-grained arsenopyrite, and pyrite) at the recently discovered São Sebastião deposit (northwest Quadrilátero Ferrífero). Three distinct successive sulfidation stages are interpreted at the deposit. The final stage, texturally associated with gold, is marked by fine-grained arsenopyrite and pyrite (assemblage III) and is associated with high-temperature (~600°C) features. A Re-Os errorchron is obtained when considering the data of all samples collectively; however, a comprehensive Re-Os isochron age of 1987 ± 72 Ma (2σ; n = 4; IsoplotR model 3; initial 187Os/188Os = 2.1 ± 0.7) is obtained from assemblage III. A 187Re-187Osr isochron at 1988 ± 56 Ma (mean square of weighted deviates = 0.1, initial 187Osr = –0.1 ± 2.6 ppt; n = 4) is obtained if an initial 187Os/188Os composition of ca. 2.1, is used, this being consistent with the fact that the 187Os in the sulfides in assemblage III is largely radiogenic (187Osr). Earlier assemblages (I and II) individually show variable initial 187Os/188Os, indicative of disturbance to the Re-Os systematics at ~2.0 Ga. This age is considered the best estimate for the timing of gold mineralization at São Sebastião, being coincident with the waning stages of the Minas orogeny, the thermal effects of which are restricted to the southern Quadrilátero Ferrífero. Hence, we consider that the hot fluids from which assemblage III crystallized were responsible for resetting the Re-Os systematics in assemblages I and II and were central to Paleoproterozoic gold deposition in the region. This ~2.0 Ga age challenges previous notions of a late Archean, ~2.7 Ga mineralizing event in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero and makes it possible that gold remobilization occurred elsewhere in the region, particularly in areas representing deeper crustal levels.
Native kidney small renal masses in patients with kidney transplants: Does chronic immunosuppression affect tumor biology?
Authors: Bernstein Ari P. , Davuluri Meenakshi , DeMasi Matthew , Sankin Alexander , Watts Kara , Aboumohamed Ahmed , Stern Joshua M. , Rocca Juan , Greenstein Stuart , Graham Jay A. , Ajaimy Maria , Liriano-Ward Luz , Sarungbam Judy , Kovac Evan 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: We compared clinicopathologic characteristics and outcomes of radical nephrectomy (RN) for small renal masses (SRM) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) before or after transplant at a high-volume urologic and transplant center.
Methods: We performed a retrospective review of patients with ESRD (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] <15 mL/min) who underwent RN for suspected malignant SRM from 2000–2018. Group 1 consisted of patients who underwent RN after transplant; group 2 underwent RN prior to transplant, and group 3 underwent RN without subsequent transplant. Dominant tumor size and histopathologic characteristics, recurrence, and survival outcomes were compared between groups. Chi-squared and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare categorical and continuous baseline and histopathologic characteristics, respectively. Univariate analysis and log rank test were used to compare RCC recurrence rates.
Results: We identified 34 nephrectomies in group 1, 27 nephrectomies in group 2, and 70 nephrectomies in group 3. Median time from transplant to SRM radiologic diagnosis in group 1 was 87 months, and three months from diagnosis to nephrectomy for all groups. There were no statistically significant differences between pathologic dominant mass size, histologic subtype breakdown, grade, or stage between the groups. Rates of benign histology were similar between the groups. Univariate analysis did not reveal a statistically significant difference in recurrence-free survival between the groups (p=0.9).
Conclusions: Patients undergoing nephrectomy before or after transplant for SRM have similar indolent clinicopathologic characteristics and low recurrence rates. Our results suggest that chronic immunosuppression does not adversely affect SRM biology.
Therapeutic Apheresis in Renal Transplantation: Indications and Strategies
Authors: Jeanov Filipov Jean , Paskalev Dimitrov Emil 
Published: March 2021

Kidney transplantation (KT) is the best renal replacement therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, its success is limited due to insufficient number of donors worldwide and graft or patient loss. A major cause for poorer graft survival is donor-specific antibodies (DSAs). Therapeutic apheresis (TA) is a well-recognized option for increasing the donor pool by treating HLA-sensitized patients and making AB0-incompatible KT possible. In addition, its use in patients with DSA has beneficial effect on graft survival. The aim of our review is to demonstrate the current knowledge on the use of TA (plasma exchange and immunoadsorption) in KT. In addition to the current guidelines, new trends in TA use prior to and after KT will be reviewed.
Bird and Line
Authors: Kalyanasundaram Srisrividhiya 
Published: March 2021

"Bird and Line" is an artistic inquiry into the relationship between a deep state of artistic consciousness and the act of drawing a line to arrive at the form of a bird. This inquiry further proposes that by using line as a mode of research, the artist begins to perceive the consciousness of a bird and the relationship it shares with its form.
For me, the embodied and porous experiences of watching and knowing birds through the practice of working with "line" as an artistic element allow for an intimacy of experiencing and an unfolding of intersubjectivity. Artistic inquiry also acts as an investigation into self-awareness and self-realization in this space of making eco-art. These acts of being lead me into reflections on how perception and creativity are melded together during creative moments to allow for a porous consciousness to emerge and perform the act of drawing a bird. As an artist working with text, movement, and image, I embed questions on the ethics of creativity into how we evolve our lines of art, as well as encounter other beings. By unraveling the relationship between the inner and the outer through Indian aesthetic philosophy, I evolve methods for eco-art practice using line as an element. I emphasize the importance of artistic research with a framework of Indian aesthetics as a way of deepening our perception and relationships with the natural world.
This article is written to make artistic processes visible through a reflective auto-ethnographic approach. I write in a non-linear reflective narrative to comprehend cultural ontologies that drive my practice, unfolding internal thought processes, directions of research, and moments of mystical experience.
Gender Effect on Mathematics Anxiety of Secondary School Students in Ogun West Senatorial District, Nigeria
Authors: Asikhia Olubusayo Aduke 
Published: March 2021

Mathematics has become an important and compulsory school subject in many countries of the world but it has been recognized by many researchers as causing panic and fear for many students and this has often made most of such students to fail the subject. This study therefore sought the effect of gender on the mathematics anxiety of senior secondary school students in Ogun West Senatorial District. The sample size for this study were 270 senior secondary school students 2 (SS2) who were selected through stratified random sampling technique. The Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale-revised (MARS-R) was the only instrument used for the study. The data collected were analysed through Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and t-test. Results revealed a significant difference effect of gender on students’ mathematics anxiety. The study also revealed higher mathematics anxiety scores for male students than the female. The researcher recommended that counselors should use this study as a theoretical and empirical basis to help counselors see the need to help male students focus more on the subject so as to avoid being anxious. Schools should also sponsor seminars/workshops especially for male students on the importance of mathematics for career progression.
Factors Associated with Prognosis of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Shaheen Muamar M. A. , Saleh Mohanad , Sider Deema , Natsheh Reem Al , Dweik Raghad 
Published: March 2021

Background: At the junction between obesity, metabolic syndrome and liver failure, lies Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Recent studies elaborated on role of metformin in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This observation has not been studied at a global scale, neither it was investigated in different ethnical groups.
Objectives: We aim at determining the risk factors associated with prognosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among a cohort of patients in Southern West Bank, Palestine.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study involving 300 NAFLD patients who visited the internal medicine department at Hebron Governmental Hospital from October 2017 till September 2018. Two hundred and three patients diagnosed with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, were included in this study. Lab test results within the past 6 months, comorbidity and medication history were collected from patients` profiles. Data was analyzed using SPSS V20. Liver Fibrosis score was determined by using non-alcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score calculator.
Results: Two hundred and three non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients (58.6% females), 54.78 (±12.27) years old were included in the study. Almost 65.5% of these patients have BMI >30 Kg/m2. It was found that, 62.25% of the 58 diabetic patients in this study had liver fibrosis score > 0.676 comparing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients who are non-diabetic. There was a significant relationship between diabetes and fibrosis score, α=0.000. There was also a significant relationship between hyperlipidemia and fibrosis score of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients, α=0.023. We found a significant relationship between fibrosis score and hypertension, α=0.000. In the same context, there was a significant relationship between NAFLD patients who were on statin therapy and those who were not using statin therapy, α= 0.015. Metformin was not associated with significant relationship between users and non-users non-alcoholic fatty liver disease subjects.
Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and statin use were associated with NAFLD prognosis.
Effect of Cooking Methods on the Nutritive Value and Lipid Oxidation of Two Cricket Species Consumed In Cameroon
Authors: Tenyang Noel , Tiencheu Bernard , Mamat Abazidi , Mawamba Ludovine Ateufack , Ponka Roger 
Published: March 2021

Aims: The present study was performed in order to evaluate the effect cooking on the proximate composition and lipid oxidation of two cricket species (Hieroglyphus daganensis and Paracinema tricolor) commonly consumed in Cameroon.
Study Design: Paracinema tricolor and Hieroglyphus daganensis harvesting, cleaning, killing, cooking and drying, evaluation the effect cooking treatment on the nutritive value and lipid oxidation of these crickets species.
Place and Duration Study: University of Maroua, Cameroon and University of Yaounde I in Cameroon from November 2018 to July 2019.
Methodology: The two types of crickets after harvesting and transporting to the laboratory, were killed by freezing at -20°C for 24 hours. Common cooking methods (pan roasting and pan frying) were used to cook it. The raw, roasted and fried crickets were left at ambient temperature and then one part was transformed into powder using an electric grinder. Before analysis, the powders and the whole samples were stored at 4°C. The ash, lipid, protein, carbohydrates and crude fibber content were determined in powder samples. The oil was extracted from whole samples of raw, roasted and fried insects. Various chemical parameter (acid value, peroxide value, iodine value and thiobarbituric acid) were used to assess crickets’ lipid qualities during the cooking methods.
Results: The proximate analysis of raw samples revealed that the ash content of Paracinema tricolor and Hieroglyphus daganensis was 3.17% and 3.49% (% of dry weight) respectively. The lipid content was generally high ranging from 15.80% to 18.10% and the protein content ranged from 41.69% to 48.59%. The raw Paracinema tricolor compared to Hieroglyphus daganensis was found to have the higher contents of lipid, protein and energy. All the cooking methods increased the lipid, protein and ash contents, as well as the calorie values of the two cricket’s species, while the moisture content was reduced. The free fatty acids and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values of the two crickets’ oil were significantly increased after roasting and frying processing. Iodine value decreased.
Conclusion: From these results, it can be concluded that soaking combined with frying method appeared to be the best cooking method in the two species of crickets in terms of caloric content and lipid oxidative stability.