bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using the experience of digital transformation of tax authorities to harmonize customs activities
Authors: Krutikov V K , Dorozhkina T V , Alekseeva E V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper reveals the features and problems present in the process of implementing digital economy technologies that prevent the provision of a level of cooperation adequate to modern requirements between national and foreign customs structures, as well as representatives of the business community. Proposals are made to implement promising, structural, institutional and technological innovative approaches to creating customs activities using the positive experience of successful transformation of the Russian tax authorities, which allowed building a harmonious interaction with taxpayers, taking into account their expectations and needs. The current processes of globalization are characterized by complexity, inconsistency, uncertainty, and often the predominance of politics over common sense. Effective, highly professional reform of the Russian tax authorities is a convincing example, not so much of a technological breakthrough, but of the prospects and harmony of the new innovative thinking of country leaders, government representatives, businesses and citizens. In the face of various challenges, having overcome the “psychology of a besieged fortress” [1], the Russian leadership and the system of national tax authorities have found inclusive approaches to constructive dialogue and cooperation with the international Organization for economic cooperation and development (OECD). In turn, the OECD, clearly demonstrating the predominance of economic interests over politics, has provided an opportunity to study and implement the most advanced and promising world achievements in Russian tax administration, based on the highest level of human capital and the fruits of freedom and human creativity. The authors of the article, using a concrete example, defend the point of view that constructive transformations, stable, sustainable mutually beneficial development of international relations and socio-economic relations within any country, are achieved only through mutual dialogue, trust and exchange of achievements of civilization.
Prospects to create and apply artificial intelligence in the activities of public authorities
Authors: Kadyrova G M , Shedko Y N , Orlanyuk-Malitskaya L A , Bril D V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article is devoted to the research of conceptual sources to create and apply artificial intelligence in the activities of public authorities. The author systematizes scientific developments on application of artificial intelligence, robotics, computer technologies and other information tools in the activities of public authorities. The concept of "intellectual management" has been reviewed and its importance for implementation in the activities of public authorities has been determined. The history of global intellectual governance development is described. The world positive and negative experience of introducing cyberdemocracy, electronic government, electronic requests and other technologies in public administration was analyzed. Prospects for governance intellectualization in public authorities of the Russian Federation have been defined. It has been found that attempts to intellectualize governance are being actively introduced on a global scale, but this process is time-consuming and has many obstacles which the study is focused on.
Digitalization of the economy in the provincial region: main trends and problems
Authors: Belokur O S , Tsvetkova G S , Maslikhina V Y 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to analyze the processes of the economy digitalization of the provincial region, to assess their impact on the innovative development of the region through the case of the Mari El Republic. A comparative analysis of the use of digital technologies in the region, in the Volga Federal District (VFD) and Russia is carried out. A pronounced relationship between the indicators of digitalization and innovative activity in the Mari El Republic is revealed on the basis of correlation analysis. The relatively low level of digital infrastructure and digital literacy, and the low level of demand for digital technologies from local businesses are among the main limitations of the economy digitalization. At the same time, the formation of a favorable institutional environment and overall positive dynamics of the main indicators of the economy digitalization, a high level of state support due to the implementation of national and regional programs in the field of the digital economy were revealed. The drivers of digital transformation were organizations in the field of information technology and telecommunications, the electronics industry and universities. The main conclusion of the study is that the digitalization of the regional economy contributes to its innovative development and increased competitiveness.
Cost management models in agricultural business
Authors: Bondina N N , Bondin I A , Pavlova I V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Any business, no matter how large it is, cannot work effectively without proper management of production costs. Some aspects of cost management have already been sufficiently studied, but new questions arise related to the industry specifics of cost formation. The paper considers the characteristics of various cost management tools, identifies conditions that restrict their use in agricultural production, justifies the selection of tools that are most adapted to the agricultural sphere of production and current Russian accounting and taxation practices, and presents a model of cost management by responsibility centers. The relationship between production costs and the final results of agricultural production organizations was studied, and potential opportunities for increasing production efficiency were identified. The composition of additional costs for the production of products with improved environmental characteristics is determined, and a method for their separate accounting for the use of various cost management tools is proposed.
Production of biological fertilizers based on worm technology in Yakutia
Authors: Stepanova D I , Grigorev M F , Grigoreva A I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article presents the results of research on the production of biological fertilizers based on worm technology in Yakutia. Scientific experiments were conducted on the basis of the greenhouse complex of the Pokrovskoe experimental production farm in the Khangalassky district of Central Yakutia. We studied the features of worm composting in the production of biological fertilizers from different local substrates. Cattle manure and horse manure, as well as bird droppings, were used as substrates for worm composting. A hybrid of the Red California worm (Eisenia fetida) was selected for processing the substrates. The chemical composition of the substrates and the produced biological fertilizers, as well as the processing time of the substrates, and the physical properties of coprolites were studied. The substrate from cattle manure was processed by worms in 140 days, and horse manure in 60 days. At the same time, the volume of fertilizer produced was 2.90 and 2.95 kg. In the course of research, it was established that biological fertilizers had an optimal content of organic matter, biogenic elements of plant nutrition (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), while the content of heavy metals (zinc, copper, manganese, lead, cadmium) did not exceed the norms. The use of biological fertilizer produced from horse manure in tomato cultivation has shown that the introduction of a small dose of worm compost contributed to the reduction of heavy metals in the fruit of the plant. It was also found that increasing doses of biological fertilizers from horse manure increased the microbiological activity in soil from 18. 9x106 to 31.5x106 CFU/g. Thus, these studies proved the effectiveness of worm composting from local substrates in the production of biological fertilizers in the vegetable growing system of Yakutia.
Problems of land use of water protection zones
Authors: Zhukov V D , Tsoraeva E N , Perov A U 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article deals with the problems of irrational land use in the territory of the water protection zone and coastal protective strips. Given examples represent problems of using water protection zones and coastal protection strips on the territory of Krasnodar Territory. Sections of water protection zones and borders of coastal protective strips of water bodies do not always have identification marks, so this does not prevent people from doing their own activities. The movement of vehicles on the territory of the Yasenskaya Spit negatively affects the environment. Due to the analysis, it was concluded that it is necessary to address the issues of using water bodies and land plots within coastal territories in legislation. The article raises the problems of rational use of land as a natural resource, namely, the use of land not for its intended purpose, there were examined the causes of their occurrence and there were suggests the ways to solve them. The problems of location of land plots located in water protection zones of rivers are considered on the example of specific land plots with cadastral numbers 23: 40:0508009:81 and 23:40:0000000: 2422. The legal regime of the land use located in water protection zones is considered. A distinction has been made between restrictions on the use of land plots located in the coastal protection zone and the water protection zone. As a result of the research, recommendations are given to the municipal administration on how to use these land plots in the future.
Leasing in agriculture of the Russian Federation: trends, development problems and ways to solve them
Authors: Kiritsa A A , Romanov A N , Kushnaryova M N 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The agricultural machinery market is constantly updated. However, today not all Russian enterprises of the agro-industrial complex have the opportunity to purchase modern agricultural equipment, which is increasingly in demand, due to its high cost. In this situation, leasing is one of the most effective tools in the process of modernizing currently available agricultural machinery. Leasing allows the company to modernize the fleet of agricultural machinery, while giving the lessee more opportunities in the form of obtaining additional borrowed funds, optimizing taxation, and a number of others. The paper is devoted to the current situation of using leasing programs for the purchase of agricultural machinery in the framework of state support for agricultural producers. The authors analyze the effectiveness of leasing in the field of agriculture using budget funds at various levels.
Mechanisms of public-private partnership and ensuring innovation and investment activities in the region
Authors: Belyaev Yu M , Oganesyan T L , Arytyunova A E 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In the paper the analysis of public-private partnership (PPP) in Russia and its regions is carried out. Based on the example of one of the most investment-attractive regions - the Krasnodar region - the in-depth review of the main financial and investment statistical indicators of the formation and operation of PPP was conducted. It is noted that due to the fact that regional legislation in the sphere was ahead of the approval of the Federal law, this led to some differences in approaches to the formation of PPP and system errors. It is emphasized that the greatest differences in approaches to PPP are observed in the formation of innovative projects, as in the absence of Federal legislation on innovation, there are errors of institutional and categorical nature, as a result of which projects of the traditional social and communal direction are sometimes called “innovative”, and they include them in statistics. As a result, it is proposed to introduce a rating by region not only on the level and volume of PPP, but also on the volume of real innovative projects and indicators of innovative development of the region, reflected in the corresponding Strategic program.
Current trends of horticulture development in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ibrahimov E U , Chutcheva Yu V , Ruseykina E S 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Horticulture is a branch of agricultural production that allows to make a highly profitable industrial production of fruits and berries using intensive technologies and obtaining relevant economic results in a short time. The Russian market is not yet sufficiently developed for planting stock. According to the expert, its volume in 2019 was about 1 billion US dollars with an increase of 10-15% per year. In the world market, the share of domestic planting material is not more than 5-10%. A serious problem in the development of horticulture in Russia is the dependence on imported planting material, which is especially important in conditions of import substitution. It should be noted that orchards and berries in the country are unevenly distributed, depending on the climatic conditions of the regions, and there are grown those types of fruits and berries that are adapted to it.
Preferential regimes to ensure investment and innovation activity
Authors: Omshanova Elvina 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
To ensure investment and innovation, it is necessary to develop theoretical and practical aspects relating to the use of preferential investment and innovation regimes in Russia. Preferential investment and innovation regimes are both special areas of a company’s activity and special agreements which provide for guarantees and in accordance with which the fulfillment of investment obligations is regulated. Based on a comparative analysis, this article highlights the features of preferential regimes: the updated mechanism of special investment contracts (SPICs), regional investment projects (RIPs), and agreements on the protection and promotion of investments (APPIs), and analyzes their impact on investment and innovation. The results of providing preferential tax regimes and the use of SPICs and RIPs are set out below. New developments in the regulation of SPICs, agreements on the protection and promotion of investments, and the creation of special regulatory regimes (regulatory sandboxes) all help to increase investment and innovation.
Efficient production and sale of root vegetables in the Moscow region
Authors: Razin A F , Kosenko M A , Ivanova M I , Kornev A V , Sokolova L M 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Based on official statistics, the analysis of the economic efficiency of production and sale of root vegetables on the example of carrots and beets in the Moscow region for the period 2012-2016 was carried out. Separate economic indicators of the largest agricultural holdings in the region are presented: CJSC “Bunyatino” and CJSC “Kulikovo”. It is indicated that in the conditions of import substitution, the average annual level of profitability of production of root vegetables by industrial technologies is 27-28%. Increasing the economic efficiency of agricultural production is reduced to increasing crop yields, improving the use of fixed and working capital, reducing the cost of production, increasing labor productivity and product quality.
Profitability of cultivation of onion interspecific hybrids
Authors: Romanov V S , Soldatenko A V , Pivovarov V F , Timin N I , Romanova O V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Based on interspecific plant crossing of the genus Allium L., with the overcoming of species incompatibility by embryo culture invitro and sterility of F1 hybrids using polyploidy, backcrossing and inbreeding of hybrid forms, cytological analysis, selection evaluation and selection of recombinant forms, highly effective technological processes for creating initial forms of onion interspecific hybrids were developed. The aim of obtaining onion interspecific hybrids is to create resistant forms of onions to false mildew. The paper shows the possibility of growing onion interspecific hybrids that are relatively resistant to false mildew without the use of fungicides to increase the economic efficiency of onion production, as well as to obtain more environmentally friendly and high-quality products.
Economic indicators characterizing the carrot import substitution in the Russian Federation
Authors: Soldatenko A V , Sokolova L M , Shatilov M V , Ivanova M I , Razin O A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The comparative analysis of changes in prices for carrots with changes in prices for fruit and vegetable products and the level of inflation is given. The analysis of the structure of imports of carrots by countries is given, and the countries that have completely stopped purchasing carrots are listed. Its consumption has not reached the rational consumption standards recommended by the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation yet, which are 17 kg per year for 1 person. Reduced supplies from foreign countries allowed national vegetable producers to increase the production of carrots. Production of carrots in Russia remains profitable even without subsidies. However, the achieved profitability does not allow for extended reproduction. The average Russian consumer prices for carrots for the months of 2018 were in the range of 27.73 … 54.56 rubles/kg.
Economic efficiency of biological preparation application in protected ground vegetable growing
Authors: Soldatenko A V , Alekseeva K L , Smetanina L G , Razin A F , Ivanova M I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper describes the characteristics of biologic preparations and their application in protected ground conditions. In the course of the work, it was revealed that at present, vegetables are becoming more and more popular on the market, the use of chemicals in the their cultivation is limited. As a result of the experiment, the effectiveness of the use of biologic preparation Alirin-B and Gamair against diseases of protected soil cucumber and tomato was studied. The effectiveness of chemical and biological protection systems was compared, and the economic effect of their use was calculated.
Efficiency of application of fertilizers and meliorants in vegetable growing
Authors: Borisov V A , Razin O A , Ivanova M I , Vasyukov I Y , Menshikh A M 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The use of fertilizers in vegetable growing in Russia has always been highly effective, increasing the yield of vegetable crops by 20-40%, and during irrigation - by 1.5-2 times. Chemical ameliorants (lime, gypsum) are also very effective. On acidic soils, NPZ lime optimizes the response of the soil environment and reduces the harmfulness of fungal diseases, and on alkaline soils of the southern regions, the use of gypsum can dramatically reduce the incidence of vegetable plants by bacterial diseases. The combined use of organic, mineral fertilizers in combination with growth regulators and ameliorants in irrigation conditions allows to increase the yield of main crops by 37-71% on alluvial meadow soils of the Moscow region and by 81-136% on ordinary chernozem of the Rostov region, which ensures high profitability of the industry vegetable growing.
Organizational and economic assessment of the use of agricultural land in the region (based on the materials of the Oryol region)
Authors: Titkov A A , Suvorova S P , Kukanova N V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Features of the region, natural and climatic conditions and the composition of the land fund define the Oryol region as a zone of active agricultural production. A significant share of agricultural land (more than 82%) in the total land fund reflects the need to determine the efficiency of agricultural land users in the region. [8] The need for organizational and economic assessment of the use of agricultural land is determined by current trends in the field of agricultural land use and key indicators of the region, in particular, the share of the gross regional product accounted for by agricultural production. [1, 2] The paper presents a hierarchical grouping of land-use entities (agricultural organizations) according to the criterion of efficiency of agricultural land resources use in the conditions of economic activity assessment, which meets the set goal of the work. The work is complex in nature, summarizing the economic activities of 165 studied organizations included in the general sample. The developed hierarchy includes a total of 11 groups (0-10) and reflects the degree of efficiency of land use at the disposal of the analyzed agricultural producers.
State impact on innovative development of business structures
Authors: Levushkina S V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article considers the issues of development of business structures in Russia in the conditions of transition to a new technological order through innovative development and modernization of the economy. The author defines the key problems of functioning of innovative development institutions in Russia according to their sources and key functions of the state in creating an innovative and entrepreneurial environment. The features of the regional component of the national innovation system are revealed and the role of small and mediumsized businesses in the development of regional clusters is reflected. Special attention is given to the successful functioning of innovative clusters and the important role of small innovative enterprises as a link between the leading enterprise and the research environment.
Innovative potential of a small innovative enterprise organized on the basis of University
Authors: Safaie Nasser , Romanovich M A , Domozhirova O V , Romanovich L G 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The work considers current methodological issues of innovative potential of a small enterprise organized based on a Russian University. The paper contains an analysis of approaches to the concept of "innovative potential", "innovative potential of a small innovative enterprise organized on the basis of a University". The article developed and proposed the author's model, which includes 12 blocks and a scheme for defining the concept of "innovative potential" of the company. In it, taking into account our suggestions, the points of view to its definition were generalized, and a new block was added to the scheme, that will allow small enterprises to develop dynamically in the field of innovation based on higher educational institutions.
The results of the authors' research in the direction of innovative potential of small innovative enterprises organized on the basis of the University may be of interest to other universities as a learning experience, as well as Russian and foreign organizations.