bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GEODYNAMIC STATE OF THE GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE TERRITORIES PLANNED AND EXISTING NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS LOCATED IN DIFFERENT TECTONICALLY ACTIVE AREAS
Authors: Попова О.Г. , Макеев В.М. , Попов М.Г. , Аракелян Ф.О. , Недядько В.В. 
Published: August 2021

Исследована геодинамика геологических сред территорий Кольской, Нижегородской и Северской (Томской) АЭС, расположенных в областях с различной тектонической активностью, с целью определения их безопасности с помощью сейсмо-экологического мониторинга от естественных источников. На примере исследований наведенных процессов от далеких катастрофических землетрясений на геологическую среду и инженерные объекты в ряде районов Балтийского щита и Западно-Сибирской плиты показано, что зоны аномально повышенных геодинамических показателей могут обнаруживаться в районах слабой сейсмической активности, являющихся периферийной областью сейсмически активного орогена. Необходим учет этих воздействий на геологическую среду существующих, строящихся и проектируемых особо опасных объектов (ООО). Методика, разработанная для оценки геодинамического состояния земной коры по материалам сейсмо-экологического мониторинга, может быть использована в самых различных районах земного шара и для любых объектов высокой экологической опасности разрушения. Определены дальнейшие направления исследований на основе комплексирования геофизических наблюдений и углубленной интерпретации геологических данных.
We investigated the geological environment geodynamics of Kola, Nizhniy Novgorod territories and Seversk (Tomsk) NPS, located in tectonically active different areas to determine their security through seismo-ecological monitoring from natural sources. It is shown that zones of abnormally elevated geodynamic indicators may occur in areas of weak seismic activity that are peripheral area of seismically active orogen, as well as in the Baltic shield from exposure induced processes from a distant earthquake disaster, as well as in industrial impact simultaneously on geological environment and on the particularly dangerous objects (PDO). It is necessary to consider these impacts on the geological environment existing, under construction and planned (PDO). The procedure, developed for evaluating the geodynamic state of the earth’s crust based on materials of seismecological monitoring, can be used in the most varied regions of the terrestial globe and for any objects of the high ecological danger of the destruction. Identify further research areas on the basis of integration of geophysical observations and in-depth interpretation of geological data.
Analisis Pengaruh Kontrak Psikologis dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Purba, Stevan Asalamtama , Ribhan, Ribhan , Karim Mirwan 
Published: August 2021

At present, almost all companies in the world are trying to build a different and sustainable value by increasing assets that cannot be measured by money, such as human resources, technology and organizations. Because of this, the ability of Indonesian resources needs to be improved continuously. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of psychological contracts and organizational commitment to the performance of employees of PT. Sari Segar Husada, South Lampung. This study uses a sample of 277 respondents. The analytical tool in this study uses multiple regression with the SPSS program.
The results of this study support the proposed hypothesis, that is Psychological Contracts, and Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT. Sari Segar Husada, South Lampung. Suggestions for PT. Sari Segar Husada, South Lampung, is an improvement on the psychological contract part of the organization or company by increasing incentives or benefits according to employee workload. Companies can seek to increase organizational commitment to every employee by encouraging and motivating employees, as well as fostering a sense of solidarity within the company so that it can spur employees to keep competent employees in the company.
Keywords: Psychological Contract, Organizational Commitment, and Performance.
Abstrak
Pada saat ini hampir seluruh perusaahan di dunia berusaha untuk membangun nilai yg berbeda dan berkelanjutan dengan cara meningkatkan aset yg tidak dapat di ukur dengan uang, seperti sumber daya manusia, teknologi dan organisasi. Oleh kerena itu kemampuan sumber daya Indonesia perlu di tingkatkan secara terus menerus. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kontrak psikologis dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Sari Segar Husada Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dengan jumlah sampel 277 responden. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda dengan program SPSS.
Hasil penelitian ini mendukung hipotesis yang di ajukan, yaitu Kontrak Psikologis dan Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Sari Segar Husada Lampung Selatan. Saran bagi pihak PT. Sari Segar Husada Lampung Selatan adalah perbaikan pada bagian kontrak psikologis dalam organisasi ataupun perusahaan dapat dengan meningkatkan insentif ataupun tunjangan sesuai beban kerja karyawan. Perusahaan dapat megupayakan peningkatan komitmen organisasi pada setiap karyawan dengan memacu dan memotivasi karyawan, serta menumbuhkan rasa solidaritas dalam perusahaan sehingga dapat memacu karyawan untuk tetap mempertahankan karyawan berkompeten dalam perusahaan.
Kata Kunci : Kontrak Psikologis, Komitmen Organisasi dan Kinerja
The Effect of Investment Decision, Financing Decision, Dividend Policy on Firm Value
Authors: Agung Ginanjar , Hasnawati Sri , Huzaimah R.A. Fiska 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of investment decision, financing decision, dividend policy on firm value. Using purposive sampling method, 22 firms in the food and beverage industry listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018 were selected as samples. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. It is concluded that Investment Decision (PER) has a positive and significant effect on firm value, supports the Signaling Theory which explains the relationship between investment decision and firm value. Financing Decision (DER) has no effect on firm value, according to Trade Off Theory which explains that at a certain level of debt, tax savings (tax shields) from additional debt will be equal to the cost of financial distress. Dividend Policy (DPR) has a positive and significant effect on firm value, supported by the Signaling Theory which states that good quality firms will deliberately give signals to the market. The results of the suitability test model show that simultaneously investment decision (PER), financing decision (DER) and dividend policy (DPR) influence firm value.
Keywords: Firm value, investment decision, financing decision, dividend policy
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, 22 perusahaan di industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018 dipilih sebagai sampel. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Disimpulkan bahwa Keputusan Investasi (PER) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, mendukung teori Signaling yang menjelaskan hubungan keputusan investasi dengan nilai perusahaan. Keputusan Pembiayaan (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, menurut Trade Off Theory yang menjelaskan bahwa pada tingkat hutang tertentu, penghematan pajak (tax shields) dari tambahan hutang akan sama dengan biaya financial distress. Kebijakan Dividen (DPR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, didukung oleh Signaling Theory yang menyatakan bahwa kualitas perusahaan yang baik akan dengan sengaja memberikan sinyal kepada pasar. Hasil uji kesesuaian model menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan keputusan investasi (PER), keputusan pendanaan (DER) dan kebijakan dividen (DPR) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Kata kunci: nilai perusahaan, keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, kebijakan dividen
Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Rombebunga Meyjerd 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan, antara lain; proporsi komisaris independen, kualitas audit, kepemilikan institusional, dan komite audit terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel dari tahun 2012-2016 pada perusahaan tambang mineral dan batubara yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif berupa uji stasioner dan uji regresi data panel dengan model Generalized Least Square (GLS), penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi komisaris independen dan kualitas audit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan, kualitas audit dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Kata Kunci: proporsi komisaris independen, kualitas audit, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, penghindaran pajak
How Long are The Titles behind Your Name?
Authors: Kamayanti Ari 
Published: August 2021

This paper explores how accounting academics are trapped in the “euphoria” of accounting certifications. It shed light on how this phenomena is a consequence of capitalism that deviates human from religious norms. The research employed web-based research for the cost of accounting certification, imagery of success, triangulated with empirical findings from the organizer as well the actors involved. The result is then analyzed under Islamic perspective to show deviation in the true purpose of human to worship God.It is found that “professional status” and “project seeking effort” are the reasons behind the need of certification. On the other hand, the organizing institutions lure practitioners and academics to obtain degrees for a “higher income” because of increased “credibility”. The high certification cost confirm the existence of accounting capitalistic academic industry.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Kebijakan Pembagian Dividen Perbankan dengan Pemoderasi Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan
Authors: Putri Nur Anita Chandra , Anggrahini Kurnia Dewi 
Published: August 2021

investasi merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk dapat mendapatkan keuntungan dari nilai yang ditanamkan. Untuk dapat memberikan daya tarik masyarakat untuk melakukan investasi, maka suatu perusahaan harus dapat memperhitungkan dividen yang diberikan agar masyarakat semakin tertarik untuk melakukan investasi pada perusahaan tanpa terkecuali perusahaan sektor perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen. Penelitian ini menguji dampak kepemilikan manajerial terhadap kebijakan dividen dengan tanggungjawab sosial sebagai pemoderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor perbankan konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2015-2019. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 8 perusahaan dengan metode purposive sampling. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis linier berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa 1) kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen, 2) tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan tidak memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Kata kunci: kepemilikan manajerial, kebijakan dividen, tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan
Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, Lain-Lain PAD Yang Sah, dan DAK pada Belanja Modal
Authors: Murti Sonia , Trisnawati Rina 
Published: August 2021

Belanja Modal adalah komponen belanja langsung dalam anggaran pemerintah yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam menjalankan sistem pemerintahan untuk meningkatakan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan sebagai wujud dari good governance. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, lain-lain PAD yang sah dan dana alokasi khusus terhadap belanja modal pada seluruh kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan tahun pengamatan 2016-2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 81. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pajak Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Khusus berpengaruh terhadap Belanja Modal, sedangkan variabel Retribusi Daerah dan Lain-lain PAD yang sah tidak berpengaruh terhadap Belanja Modal.
The Correlation between the Teacher's Oral Feedback and the Students' Writing Motivation
Authors: Irawan Rifki , Dininorani Seran Edita 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the correlation between the teacher’s oral feedback and the students’ writing motivation. This study is quantitative research with a correlation method. The researcher conducted this study at SMPN 2 Kasihan. The population of this study included all of the 8th graders. The sample of this study consists of 93 students. To gain the data, the researcher distributed the questionnaires to the students. The data analysis technique used in this research used Rank Spearman Correlation, with SPSS version 23 for the windows program. The result of the research showed that there is a correlation between the teacher’s oral feedback and the students’ writing motivation. It is evidenced by the Rank Spearman correlation test results with the significance value of 0.000, where it is <0.05.
EFL Teachers' Evaluation on “Skillful-Teaching Writing and Reading 02”
Authors: Le Thao , Le Mai , Nguyen Quyen 
Published: August 2021

In case that many reforms in learning and teaching English in Vietnam were implemented, exploring the effectiveness of different coursebooks was raised to be a sufficient need. This research is more qualitative than quantitative in its nature, aiming to investigate EFL teachers’ evaluation of the coursebook Skillful – Reading & Writing 02 in a specific educational institution in the Mekong Delta. Thirteen teacher participants using the books were invited to participate in this study. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected by using two instruments, questionnaires and semi-interviews. The study provided a new checklist for evaluating materials in teaching and learning reading and writing. The findings showed that (1) the merits of the coursebook Skillful – Reading & Writing 02: e.g. colorful illustrations, numerous online learning resources accompanying online accounts, suggestive topics, updated contents, and impressive study skills component; and (2) demerits of the book in terms of writing section which does not match the general objectives of the program. Likewise, (3) the cons are regarding quite small font size and long listening activities of the coursebook. Additionally, some implications were suggested in this study to enhance the effectiveness of using sufficient materials for higher educational institutions.
Conservative Treatment for Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction – Factors Affecting the Success
Authors: Valcheva K. P. , Murgova S. V. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Aim
To examine the success rate and factors affecting the effect of conservative treatment for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) in children.

Methodology
A prospective study was made on 167 eyes of 131 patients with clinical signs of CNLDO. All of them were initially treated nonsurgically with Crigler massage. The curative effect of this management was evaluated on the basis of no history of watery eyes, negative regurgitation test, and dye disappearance test 0 or 1 grade. Exploratory analyses assessed whether baseline characteristics including age, gender and laterality were associated with the probability of CNLDO resolving without surgery. If the nonsurgical treatment failed, probing was done in the Eye Clinic in Pleven.

Results
The conservative treatment for CNLDO with Crigler massage was successful in the majority of treated cases – in 115 out of 167 eyes with CNLDO (68,9%). The remaining 52 (31,1%) eyes were probed. Age (p = 0,001) and laterality (p = 0,001) were found to be associated with resolution of the clinical signs.

Conclusions
Nonsurgical management for CNLDO was successful initial treatment in patients with this pathology. The Crigler massage was more effective in children up to 12 months of age with unilateral obstruction.
Molecular-Genetic Characteristics and Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in Bulgarian Patients with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Authors: Georgieva B. , Koleva M. , Todorov T. , Bojinova V. , Deneva D. , Glushkova M. , Aleksandrova I. , Rodopska E. , Miteva A. , Mitev V. , Todorova A. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Objective
The aim of the study was to determine the molecular-genetic characteristics of the autosomal dominant systematic disorder Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC1 and TSC2) in Bulgarian patients and to derive some genotype-phenotype correlations.

Material and Methods
In total 42 patients/families with suspected clinical diagnosis of TSC were analyzed. We used direct sequencing and MLPA for the TSC1 and TSC2 gene analysis.

Results
In 38 families (90.5%) we confirmed the suspected clinical diagnosis – 15 with TSC1 (35.7%) and 23 (54.8%) with TSC2. In 4 families (9.5%) pathogenic variants were not found. In all 38 patients with proven diagnosis of TSC, we found 38 different mutations, 15 of which (39%) were detected for the first time by our research group. The mutation “hotspots“ in TSC1 gene are exons 9, 15, 17 and 18, where 73% of the TSC1 mutations are localized, while the TSC2 gene mutation “hotspots“ are exons 13 and 34, with 22% of the mutations situated there. In the TSC2 patients the common clinical findings include subcortical tubers, epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, facial angiofibromas, ungual fibromas, cardiac rhabdomyomas and renal angiomyolipomas, while in the TSC1 patients typically cortical tubers, cortical dysplasia and subependymal nodules were registered. In patients with aggressive frameshift and nonsense TSC1 and TSC2 mutations commonly hypomelanotic macules, cortical and subcortical tubers, cortical dysplasia, epilepsy with different types of seizures were found. Renal angiomyolipomas and cysts were detected mainly in patients with large deletions. Shagreen patches and intellectual disability were typically registered in equal degree in patients with frameshift, nonsense and missense mutations.

Conclusion
Although some genotype-phenotype correlations were derived, there is a great inter- and intrafamilial clinical variability in TSC, so it is impossible to predict the course of the disease on the basis of the detected molecular defect. The obtained results helped us to develop a diagnostic algorithm for proper molecular-genetic diagnostics which permits adequate genetic counseling, prophylaxis and treatment in the affected TSC families.
Water Consumption in the Automatic Milking Systems
Authors: Vaculík Petr , Jehlička Tomáš , Kažimírová Viera , Smejtková Andrea 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The article deals with the determination of water consumption at selected dairy farms during milking using automatic milking systems (AMS). The aim was to determine the water consumption during basic activities associated with the AMS use, namely water for cleaning the milking set and water for cleaning and disinfecting the entire milking system at set daily intervals (hereinafter water). The research was carried out at seven farms in the Czech Republic, which house dairy cows of the black-spotted Holstein cattle. The evaluated groups of dairy cows had from 97 to 103 milked cows for the entire monitored period. Based on the performed measurements, it was found that the average amount of water consumed by AMS per 1 litre of milked milk was 0.33 litres. The results show that water consumption is not completely constant during the year. Multiple factors, including performance, the number of non-drinking milk detections, animal health and current climatic conditions, influence it.
Two-phase modelling for sediment water mixtures above the limit deposit velocity in horizontal pipelines
Authors: Schouten Thijs , van Rhee Cees , Keetels Geert 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In dredging applications, deep sea mining and land reclamation projects typically large amounts of sediments are transported through pipes in the form of hyper concentrated (40% sediment or more) sediment-water mixtures or slurries. In this paper it is investigated how well a generic Euler-Euler CFD-model is capable to model velocity, concentration profiles and the pressure gradient of sediment above deposition limit velocity in a pipeline. This Euler-Euler solver treats both phases as a continuum with its own momentum and continuity equations. The full kinetic theory for granular flows is accounted for (no algebraic form is used) and is combined with a buoyant k-ε turbulence model for the fluid phase. The influence of the mesh size has been checked and grid convergence is achieved. All numerical schemes used are of second-order accuracy in space. The pressure gradient was calibrated by adjusting the specularity coefficient in one calibration case and kept constant afterwards. Simulations were carried out in a wide range of slurry flow parameters, in situ volume concentration (9–42%), pipe diameter (0.05–0.90 m), particle diameter (90–440 μm) and flow velocity of (3–7 m/s). The model shows satisfactory agreement to experimental data from existing literature.
Modelling vertical concentration distributions of solids suspended in turbulent visco-plastic fluid
Authors: Matoušek Václav , Chryss Andrew , Pullum Lionel 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Vertical concentration distributions of solids conveyed in Newtonian fluids can be modelled using Rouse-Schmidt type distributions. Observations of solids conveyed in turbulent low Reynolds number visco-plastic carriers, suggest that solids are more readily suspended than their Newtonian counterparts, producing higher concentrations in the centre of the pipe. A Newtonian concentration profile model was adapted to include typical turbulent viscosity distributions within the pipe and particle motion calculated using non-Newtonian sheared settling. Predictions from this and the unmodified model, using the same wall viscosity, are compared with the chord averaged profile extracted from tomographic data obtained using a 50 mm horizontal pipe.
Thermal regime of the Dnipro Reservoirs
Authors: Vyshnevskyi Viktor , Shevchuk Serhii 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Based on the results of regular monitoring and remote sensing data the patterns of water temperature of the reservoirs cascade on the Dnipro River were identified. A characteristic feature of the thermal regime of the Dnipro Cascade has been the water temperature increase over the past decades. In the period 1977–2020 the water temperature in summer increased by 0.74 °C decade−1, and during May–October by 0.65 °C decade−1. An important factor influencing the thermal regime of the reservoirs is the influence of those ones, located upstream. Water from them is discharged from the lower layer, where the processes of heating and cooling are very slow. This has a significant influence on the water temperature of downstream reservoirs, especially on their upper part. The water temperature in this part during spring and summer seasons is lower compared to natural conditions. In autumn it is higher. The temperature of water also depends on the latitude: it rises in the reservoirs located both downstream and to the south. Another important factor influencing the water temperature is the wind, which can change the temperature in the surface layer by 5–6 °С. Water temperature also depends on the intensity of algae bloom – it is higher in the spots of a large bloom.