bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN MELALUI PROGRAM RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI DI LINGKUNGAN PEJERUK KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Wiryawan I Ketut Gede , Rangga Andika Ristiawanna , Faruk Abdul , Ahmad  , Aulia Alpini , Putra Abimanyu , Akbar Dani Syaiful , Rahmatullah Mita , Mutiara  , Fitriani Ria , Safinah Siti 
Published: May 2021

Pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan perkembangan suatu kota berakibat pada terjadinya permasalahan keterbatasan lahan untuk kegiatan di bidang pertanian. Kelurahan Pejeruk adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Ampenan, Kota Mataram yang wilayahnya sudah dipenuhi oleh rumah-rumah warga sehingga tidak ada lagi area untuk kegiatan menghasilkan bahan pangan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengisi kesenjangan itu adalah pemanfaatan pekarangan melalui konsep Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memasyarakatkan konsep RPL melalui beberapa kegiatan. Kegiatan pertama adalah sosialisasi dan penjelasan pentingnya RPL, dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk organik (MOL). Kegiatan berikutnya adalah pembuatan plot penanaman sayuran dan tanaman obat dengan metode silvikultur dan hidroponik. Kegiatan terakhir adalah penanaman bibit mangga. Semua kegiatan berjalan lancar dan mendapat sambutan positif dari masyarakat. Hal ini terbukti dari keikutseraan dan keseriusan para kader dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam setiap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Diharapkan agar program RPL ini terus dikembangkan guna memenuhi kebutuhan sayuran maupun tanaman obat bagi keluarga yang dihasilkan di pekarangan sendiri
Perbedaan Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Tikus Wistar Jantan Dan Betina Yang Mati Akibat Diinduksi Metanol
Authors: Nitiprodjo Abdul Hakim , Kusumawinakhyu Titik 
Published: May 2021

Someone who dies will experience a decrease in body temperature from body temperature at the beginning of death, both within normal and abnormal limits to room temperature. Decrease in body temperature according to sex may differ in duration. Coupled with exposure to methanol, it is also possible to influence a decrease in body temperature of the corpse. This study aimed to analyze the differences in body temperature reduction in male and female Wistar rats induced with methanol.This research is an experimental study with a pre and post test control group design approach. The design of this study was to observe the body temperature of male and female Wistar rats while still alive and after death and the duration of decrease in body temperature of male and female Wistar mice after being induced with methanol. The population studied was male and female Wistar rat. Based on the results from analysis test, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the decrease in body temperature of male and female Wistar rats that died induced by methanol, but there is a significant difference between the decrease in body temperature of male and female Wistar rats who died induced by methanol and without methanol.
KEPANDUAN DAN POLITIK: GERAKAN PADVINDERS DI PADANG PANJANG 1926-1934
Authors: Sufyan Fikrul Hanif 
Published: May 2021

Gerakan kepanduan pernah meledak di Afdeling Batipuh X dan Priaman di awal abad ke-20. Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis hadirnya gerakan kepanduan dengan segala dinamikanya. Gerakan kepanduan ini beberapa kali melakukan gebrakan serta tuntutan Indonesia merdeka yang mereka suarakan langsung dari Padang Panjang. Mulai dari gerakan protes, hingga membentuk Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia, atau dikenal dengan istilah PNI Baru Hatta-Sjahrir. Tulisan ini disusun berdasarkan kaidah metode sejarah –dimulai dengan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Padvinders di Padang Panjang telah dimulai sejak tahun 1924. Gerakan yang hadir di Padang Panjang antara lain International Padvinders Organitatie, El-Hilaal, Hizbul Wathan, dan Kepanduan Indonesia Muslim (KIM). Masing-masing kepanduan lahir dari sekolah-sekolah yang muncul sejak awal abad ke-20, kemudian bermetamorfosis menjadi sebuah gerakan politik. Gerakan politik KIM menjadi PNI Baru, telah mengubah paradigma kepanduan –yang selama ini hanya dianggap sebagai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sekolah. The scout movement rose to fame in the afdeling of Batipuh X and Priaman in the early 20th century. This paper is designed to analyze the presence of the scout movement and related matters. It had constituted a break with years of colonial era and pushed for an independent Indonesia, which they voiced directly from Padang Panjang. The movements they organized was from the protest movement to the formation of the Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia or more popularly known as the PNI Baru Hatta – Sjahrir. The paper is organized according to the standard historical method rules; heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The scout movement, it all started in Padang Panjang in 1924. The International Padvinders Organitatie, the El-Hilaal, the Hizbul Wathan, and the Kepanduan Indonesia Muslim (KIM) were around then. They were originally established in schools at the beginning of the 20th century who transformed into the political movement then. KIM, which turned into a political movement or known as PNI Baru, has changed the scouting paradigm, which so far has only been regarded as the extracurricular school activity.
LUH AYU MANIK MAS SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI SUPERHERO PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM KOMIK
Authors: Utami Hanifah Puji , Priyatna Aquarini , Prabasmoro Tisna 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini berangkat dari minimnya penggambaran karakter beridentitas Indonesia dan maraknya marjinalisasi karakter perempuan dalam komik superhero. Salah satu komik yang mewujudkan tradisi budaya dan kearifan lokal Indonesia adalah Luh Ayu Manik Mas, yang menampilkan kebudayaan Bali. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana Luh Ayu Manik Mas merepresentasikan perempuan Bali yang terwujud dalam karakternya sebagai superhero. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis isi terhadap empat edisi komik Luh Ayu Manik Mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Luh Ayu Manik Mas ditampilkan memanifestasi identitas lokal melalui sumber kekuatan, yang dinamakan dengan gelang Tri Datu, dan kepercayaannya pada Tri Hita Karana. Tri Datu diyakini sebagai sumber kekuatan hidup, sedangkan Tri Hita Karana diyakini sebagai prinsip hidup yang menjamin keharmonisan dalam setiap aspek kehidupan. Agama dan Budaya merupakan hal yang berbeda. Luh Ayu Manik Mas merepresentasikan superhero perempuan Bali yang dimuliakan oleh ajaran agama Hindu (sebagai agama dominan di Bali), ketika budaya Bali masih tunduk pada sistem patriarki. This research is motivated by two reasons, namely the lack of the presence of characters with Indonesian identities and the marginalization of female characters in superhero comics. One of the comics that is quite representative of presenting Indonesia's cultural traditions and local wisdom is Luh Ayu Manik Mas, which contains the Balinese culture. This paper discusses how Luh Ayu Manik Mas has represented the Balinese women through her character as a superhero. The research is carried out using the content analysis method on the four comic editions of Luh Ayu Manik Mas. The results of this study have shown that Luh Ayu Manik Mas was designed to appear to be a manifestation of local identities, such as a source of strength from the Tri Datu bracelet, and the belief in the Tri Hita Karana. Tri Datu is believed to be the source of life force and Tri Hita Karana is the principle of life that ensures harmony in every aspect of life. Religion and culture are two different things. Luh Ayu Manik Mas, who represents the figure of a Balinese female superhero who is glorified by the teachings of Hinduism as the dominant religion in Bali, is in contrast to Balinese culture which is still subject to the patriarchal system.
KAMPUNG ANGKLUNG DI CIAMIS: PENJAGA EKOSISTEM BUDAYA ANGKLUNG
Authors: Nopianti Risa , Budiman Hary Ganjar 
Published: May 2021

Kampung Angklung merupakan perkampungan penghasil angklung yang berada di Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat. Sejak tahun 2010 angklung telah menjadi warisan budaya yang diakui dunia melalui konvensi yang digelar UNESCO di Nairobi, Kenya. Oleh Karena itulah diperlukan upaya-upaya untuk terus memajukannya melalui kegiatan pelindungan, pengembangan, pemanfaatan, dan pembinaan sumberdaya kebudayaan yang berkelanjutan sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-undang Pemajuan Kebudayaan No.5 Tahun 2017. Artikel ini melihat masyarakat di Kampung Angklung dalam upaya menghidupkan dan menjaga ekosistem kebudayaan angklung yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara secara mendalam terhadap para pengrajin angklung di Kampung angklung serta stakeholder pemerintah yang mendukungnya. Ekosistem kebudayaan angklung di Kampung Angklung yang di dalamnya terdapat berbagai subsistem seperti ekosistem tanaman bambu, pengrajin angklung, seniman angklung, sistem produksi dan distribusi, serta kelembagaan masyarakat, telah berkontribusi terhadap upaya menghidupkan dan menjaga ekosistem kebudayaan yang berkelanjutan. Ekosistem kebudayaan angklung mampu menjaga kelestarian ekosistem lingkungan, pada saat yang sama mereka juga dapat mengambil manfaat ekonomis daripadanya sekaligus melestarikan kebudayaan angklung. Kampung Angklung in Ciamis Regency, West Java is a well-known producer of angklung. Since 2010, angklung has officially become a world-recognized cultural heritage as a result of the UNESCO convention held in Nairobi, Kenya. As a consequence, further steps are needed to continue to advance angklung by providing the activities of protecting, developing, utilizing, and fostering the sustainable resource culture referring to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2017 concerning Cultural Advancement. This article describes how the efforts of the people of Kampung Angklung to preserve and conserve the sustainable ecosystem of angklung culture. This research used the qualitative research methods, such as conducting the in-depth interviews with angklung craftsmen in Kampung Angklung, and the government stakeholders who supported the craftsmen. The ecosystem of angklung culture in Kampung Angklung, in which there are various subsystems such as bamboo plant ecosystem, angklung craftsmen, angklung artists, production and distribution systems, and community institutions, has contributed to preserve and conserve the sustainable ecosystem of angklung culture. The ecosystem of angklung culture assured to preserve the environmental ecosystem and, at the same time, to provide the economic benefits while preserving the angklung culture.
Profil Gelatinisasi dan Sifat Fisik Tepung Campolay Masak Penuh dan Lewat Matang (Pouteria campechina) Gelatinization Profiles and Physical Propertis of Ripe and Over Ripe Canistal Flour (Pouteria campechiana)
Authors: Nacing Nursyawal , Irawan Ari , Pertiwi Sri Rejeki Retna , Aminullah Aminullah 
Published: May 2021

This research aims to study gelatinization profile and physical properties of ripe and overripe canistel flour. Data statistically analyzed using the independent sample T-tes. Analyzed of the chemical properties of canistel fruits include water content, starch content, and sugar content, while analyzed canistel flour includes gelatinization profile, shape and size of starch granules with color test. The results of the analyzed showed that the water content and sugar content of ripe canistel fruit is higher than those of overripe canistel fruit, while the lower starch content. The total starch and amylose content of ripe canistel flour is higher than that of overripe flour. Analyzed the results of gelatinization profile ripe canistel flour has a peak viscosity, final viscosity, and higher gelatinization temperature than the finished canistel flour and the gelatinization faster time. Analysis of the physical properties of the color parameters of canistel flour produces the reddish yellow color, while of the shape and size of the canistel flour starch granule shape that are round with size ranges between 2-7 µm.Keywords: Canistel fruit, canistel flour, gelatization profile.
Organoleptic and Proximate Analysis of Natto (Yellow Soy Fermented Food by The Bacterium Bacillus subtilis natto)
Authors: Sahirman Sahirman 
Published: May 2021

This research aims to conduct organoleptic and proximate analysis of yellow soybean natto which is a food fermented from soybeans by Basillus subtillus natto. Natto is a traditional food originating from Japan that is classified as a probiotic food because it is consumed in fresh condition with the bacteria Basillus subtillus natto in it. Organoleptic analysis of natto in this study consisted of tests of texture, taste, color and aroma, while proximate analysis consisted of analysis of water content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, and ash content. The results of the yellow soybean natto analysis show that the natto originating from Vedca Cianjur has a slimy sticky texture, brown color, a slightly sour and musty aroma like semangit tempeh and the savory taste of soybeans which is the distinctive aroma of natto. Proximate analysis shows that natto contains an average water level of 58.4± 0.50 %wb, average protein content of 20,1 ± 0.65 %wb, average fat content of 9.4 ± 0.42% wb, average carbohydrate content of 7.6 ± 0.47% wb, and the average ash content of 2.3 ± 0.19% wb. Keywords: physical, proximate, natto, Basillus subtillus natto
Pengaruh Umur Panen dan Metode Pengeringan terhadap Mutu Fisik Rumput Laut (Euchema spinosum)
Authors: Rofik Rosadi , Oktafiyanto Muhammad Firdaus , Syahiruddin Syahiruddin 
Published: May 2021

Euchema spinosum merupakan rumput laut yang umum dibudidayakan didaerah kepulauan seribu, Jakarta. Penelitian ini menguji perbedaan umur panen yaitu 35 hari, 45 hari dan 55 hari yang dikombinasikan dengan metode penjemuran para-para dengan 2 ketebalan tumpukan 10 cm dan 20 cm serta metode gantung dengan jarak gantung 15 cm dan 30 cm. Hasil pengukuran kadar vitamin C menunjukan umur 35 hari memililiki nilai tertinggi sebesar 61.37 mg/kg, dikiuti umur 45 hari sebesar 56.43mg/kg dan umur 55 hari 54.72mg/kg. Metode penjemuran terbaik berdasarkan hasil penelitaian adalah metode gantung 30 cm pada umur 45 hari berhasil mencapai kadar air 32% dalam waktu 7.5 jam. Pengujian organoleptik terhadap mutu fisik warna dan aroma rumput laut menunjukan seecara umum perlakuan dengan menggunakan metode gantung 30 cm memiliki hasil terbaik dengan rataan nilai 3.80.Kata kunci : Euchema spinosum, rumput laut, vitamin c, metode penjemuran, uji organoleptik
SOLUBILITY PRODUCT CONSTANTS FOR NATURAL DOLOMITE (0-200°C) THROUGH A GROUNDWATER-BASED APPROACH USING THE USGS PRODUCED WATER DATABASE
Authors: Robertson Hamish , Whitaker Fiona , Hollis Cathy , Corlett Hilary 
Published: May 2021

The calculation of a reliable temperature dependent dolomite solubility product constant (Ksp°−dol) has been the subject of much research over the last 70 years. This study evaluates log10(aCa2+/aMg2+) using PHREEQC (Pitzer approach) for a screened subset (n=11,480) of formation waters in the U.S. Geological Survey National Produced Waters Geochemical Database V2 (PWGD), an extensive inventory of 165,960 formational waters from a range of sedimentary lithologies in North America up to 6.6 km depth (Blondes and others, 2016). Through extensive ground-truthing against datasets sourced from Texas Gulf Coast basin and the Mississippi Salt Dome basin we establish that both the geochemical data from the PWGD and a new geothermal model of the US that is used to determine temperatures at-formation-depth to be reliable data sources. The vast majority (at least 90%) of PWGD samples have log10(aCa2+/aMg2+)-temperature values that are interpreted to be indicative of calcite-dolomite equilibrium and controlled by bulk mineral equilibria rather than Mg-calcite surface phases. Using statistical models with different parameterizations (different Maier-Kelly formulas, mixed-effects models with various random effects and linear models) log10(aCa2+/aMg2+) values (outcome variable) are regressed against temperature (fixed effect) calculating Ksp°−dol between 0-200°C using the well constrained calcite solubility product (Ksp°−cal). Local effects that modify log10(aCa2+/aMg2+) values are evaluated through the addition of random effects to the mixed model which improves the statistical reliability of the Ksp°−dol estimate and enables the determination of Ksp°−dol for local dolomite phases. The nature of these local effects is open to interpretation, but we suggest the primary influence on log10(aCa2+/aMg2+) values is the stoichiometry of the equilibrium dolomite phase within individual fields that systematically modifies log10(aCa2+/aMg2+) values. We discount the influence on log10(aCa2+/aMg2+) values from the ionic strength of the solution, the equilibration with anhydrite and chlorite group minerals, the illitization of smectite and albitization of feldspar. For the dolomite solubility equation;	CaMg(CO3)2 (s) ↔ Ca2+(aq)+ Mg2+(aq) + 2CO3(2-)(aq) (1)the mixed-effects model chosen as most representative yields a pKsp°−dol (log10Ksp°−dol);	pK(sp-dol)= 1.47545×10^1 - 6.24959×10^-2∙T(K) - 3.99350×10^3∙1/T(K)	(2)At 25°C pKsp°−dol = -17.27±0.35, which is close to prior estimates including the most recent experimental value reported by B´en´ezeth and others, 2018 (pKsp°−dol = -17.19±0.3). This validates this study’s approach and enables conclusions to be drawn via a meta-analysis of a contaminated, though expansive dataset.
Clinical Profile and Outcome of COVID 19 Patients at Tertiary Cardiovascular Center of Nepal.
Authors: Sherpa Kunjang , Manandhar Reeju , Adhikari Chandra Mani , Dhungana Murari , Prajapati Dipanker , Raut Roshan , Acharya Kiran , Bogati Amrit , Shrestha Battu Kumar , Joshi Surakshya , Bajracharya Prashant , Dangol Prati Badan , Marasaini Puspa , Rajbhandari Sujeeb 
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims: Cardiovascular comorbidities are common in patients with COVID-19 and these patients are at higher risk of morbidity and mortality. It is not known if the presence of cardiovascular co-morbid conditions poses independent risk or whether this is mediated by other factors.
Methods: This is a retrospective follow up study done at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre (SGNHC). The main objective of this study was to study the clinical profile, baseline comorbidities, and outcome of cardiac patients and health care worker diagnosed with COVID 19. This study retrospectively evaluated case records of all cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients admitted at SGNHC with COVID 19 cases from 1st case diagnosed on July at SGNHC till September 2020.
Results: During this study period, 90 patients with COVID 19 with cardiovascular disease were admitted. The mean age of the study population was 52.3±19 years with 65.6% being male. Among the study population 52 (57.8%) had past history of cardiovascular disease, hypertension in 18 (20%) cases, diabetes in 8 (8.9%) cases. Among the patients with cardiovascular diagnosis, acute coronary syndrome was most common cardiovascular diagnosis in 23 (25.6% cases) followed by rheumatic heart disease in 21 (23.4%) cases, dilated cardiomyopathy in 7 (7.8% cases), ischemic cardiomyopathy with reduced ejection fraction (EF) in 7 (7.8%) cases, post coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) in 8 (8.9%), post valve replacement in 5 (5.5%), congenital heart disease in 3.3% cases and complete heart block in 3.3% cases. Most of the cases were symptomatic with moderate illness in 46.7% cases, mild illness in 41.4% cases and severe/critical illness in 11.1% cases. Among COVID patients with cardiovascular disease, the mortality was 11.1%.
Conclusion: Patients with cardiovascular disease with COVID 19 have more severe COVID 19 symptoms and has higher COVID 19 related death, so strict vigilance and early intervention is needed to improve its outcome.
Study of Clinical, Angiographic Profile and Outcome of Patients Undergoing Coronary Angioplasty of Left main Coronary Artery: MCVTC Experience.
Authors: Gajurel Ratna Mani , Khanal Raja Ram , Poudel Chandra Mani , Shrestha Hemant , Devkota Surya , Thapa Sanjeev , Shakya Smriti 
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims: Coronary artery bypass graft is the treatment of choice for left main disease. However the results from several large multicenter trials have shown that the angioplasty of left main disease is an alternative treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of patients undergoing angioplasty of left main disease.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted at Manmohan cardiothoracic vascular and transplant center, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal. Twenty-Five patients with a diagnosis of left main coronary artery disease who underwent coronary angioplasty were enrolled in the study. The cases were followed up and outcomes on follow up were assessed.
Results: Patients with left main disease enrolled in this study belonged to the age group of 51 to 77 years. The mean age of patients was 64.7±8.12 with 68% (17) male and 32% (8) female. Among 25 patients 3 patients had single vessel disease, double vessel in 10 patients and triple vessel in 12 patients. Three patients (12%) had previous history of percutaneous coronary intervention and 1 (4%) had previous history of coronary artery bypass graft. All patients underwent successful procedure with unprotected left main stenting in 14 cases (56%). There was few major and minor complications and no procedure related mortality and in hospital death.
Conclusion: Left main coronary angioplasty is a safe and alternative procedure to CABG with low incidence of major clinical events.
Lipid Profile in Postmenopausal Diabetic Female.
Authors: Simkhada Rabindra , KC Sanjay Singh , Yadav Dharma Nath , Sahi Ravi 
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims: Postmenopausal diabetic female are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The objective of this study was to study their lipid profile and prevalence of dyslipidemia and assess relation of control of lipid components with various risk factors.
Methods: A cross sectional prospective study conducted at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre from 15th July 2020 to 14th October 2020 including 109 postmenopausal diabetic female. Detailed history along with clinical examination were conducted. Fasting lipid profile and other relevant investigations were obtained.
Results: Mean age of participants was 63.48±9.26 years. Mean age of menopause was 48.59±1.88 years. A total of 37 (33.9%) were hypertensive, 17 (15.6%) were smoker, 67 (61.5%) were physically inactive. A total of 91 (83.5%) were non-vegetarian. Thirty eight (34.9%) had their blood sugar controlled with hemoglobin A1c of <7%. The mean total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein were 5.21±0.97 mmol/l and 1.02±0.13 mmol/l. Similarly mean triglyceride and low density lipoprotein were 2.24±0.75 mmol/l and 3.04±0.12 mmol/l. Dyslipidemia was present in 82.6%. Significant correlation of control of blood sugar with total cholesterol control status (R=0.28, P=0.01), low density lipoprotein control status (R=0.38, P=0.01), high density lipoprotein control status (R=0.36, P=0.04) and triglyceride control status (R=0.30, P=0.04) were seen.
Conclusion: Dyslipidemia was common in post menopausal diabetic female. Blood sugar control status showed significant correlation with lipid profile parameters. A good sugar control and evaluation for lipid abnormalities is recommended in postmenopausal diabetic female.