bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nesting habitat selection and challenges of conservation of the vulnerable Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus (Horsfield, 1821) in the Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Bishnu Prasad , Adhikari Jagan Nath , Rijal Manukala 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The nesting ecology and conservation threats of the Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) were studied in the Chitwan National Park, Nepal. We located nine nesting colonies during the nesting season. The number of nests was highly positively correlated with tree height, diameter at breast height and canopy cover. The uppermost canopy of the trees was the most preferred nesting place. Storks preferred to nest in compact colonies on large, widely branched trees with thin foliage cover, such as Bombax ceiba, and also nearby the foraging grounds such as wetlands and grasslands. Storks mostly preferred to nest in Bombax ceiba, but if this tree was not available, they nested in other trees, such as Shorea robusta, Ficus racemosa and Terminalia alata. During the breeding season, 180 adults, 76 nests and 88 chicks were recorded, where the highest number of chicks was recorded near the Sauraha area of the Chitwan National Park. Most of the colonies were far from human settlements, which suggest that human disturbance could be the major determinant of nesting habitat selection in this area. The wetlands nearby human settlements are either overexploited in terms of mass collection of the storks` prey species by people or disturbed highly due to presence of a large number of people. These empirical findings suggest that conservation of Lesser Adjutant mainly rely on the protection of mature Bombax ceiba trees and the reduction of human disturbance and of the collection of stork prey animals from foraging areas.
Microwave ablation compared with radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of liver cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Spiliotis Antonios E. , Gäbelein Gereon , Holländer Sebastian , Scherber Philipp-Robert , Glanemann Matthias , Patel Bijendra 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Background
Guidelines have reported that although microwave ablation (MWA) has potential advantages over radiofrequency ablation (RFA), superiority in efficacy and safety remain unclear. Aim of the study is to compare MWA with RFA in the treatment of liver cancer.

Methods
Meta-analysis was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines for studies published from 2010 onwards. A random-effects model was used for the meta-analyses. Complete ablation (CA), local tumor progression (LTP), intrahepatic distant recurrence (IDR), and complications were analyzed.

Results
Four randomized trials and 11 observational studies with a total of 2,169 patients met the inclusion criteria. Although overall analysis showed no significant difference in LTP between MWA and RFA, subgroup analysis including randomized trials for patients with hepatocellular cancer (HCC) demonstrated statistically decreased rates of LTP in favor of MWA (OR, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.18–0.92; p = 0.03). No significant differences were found between the two procedures in CA, IDR, complications, and tumor diameter less or larger than 3 cm.

Conclusions
MWA showed promising results and demonstrated better oncological outcomes in terms of LTP compared to RFA in patients with HCC. MWA can be utilized as the ablation method of choice in patients with HCC.
Work Motivation on Lecturer Achievement: Job Satisfaction as Mediating Variables
Authors: Dunggio Titin 
Published: June 2021

This study focused on seeing the effect of mediation of job satisfaction between competency and motivation towards lecturer achievement and also partially tested both variables. The object of this study was lecturers at universities in Gorontalo, with 100 respondents by spreading quisioner online. This study also uses structural equation technique with data analysis using SEM-PLS. The results showed that competency variables have a positive and significant influence both partially and mediation of job satisfaction to lecturer achievement. This research can be a reference for universities in looking at competency and motivation relationships through mediating of job satisfaction towards lecturer awards to be able to take the right policies. This research in the design is static, the model that we developed based on empirical studies and testing that is only limited to putting together a simple relationship related to competency variables and motivation as variables that can affect lecturer achievement by mediation of job satisfaction variables.
Molecular Classification of the Earthworm Aporrectodea trapezoids and the Effect of Sodium Nitroprusside and Norepinephrine on the Contractility of Crop and Gizzard Smooth Muscle
Authors: A.M. Al-Habib Omar , M.S. Othman Nazik 
Published: June 2021

Background: Earthworms are considered as one of the ecologically important invertebrates with highly cryptic genetic diversity. Since the morphological methods of classification are unprecise, it is necessary to classify the species depending on molecular bases using PCR techniques. In addition, studying the effect of some agonists such as Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and Norepinephrine (NE) on the smooth muscle of earthworm is yet poorly studied.
TOROPETSKY UEZD IN THE MIDDLE AGES IN RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY: FACTORS OF FORMATION OF TERRITORIAL-ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION AND SETTLEMENT
Authors: Карпова Мария Владимировна , Степанова Юлия Владимировна 
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена особенностям формирования территориально-административной структуры территории Торопецкого уезда в трудах отечественных историков. Пристальное внимание обращено на развитие Торопца в период его вхождения в состав Великого княжества Литовского. В этот период продолжали развиваться тенденции - налоговые, политические и промысловые - древнерусского периода. Среди факторов, оказавших влияние на формирование территориально-административного деления и поселенческой структуры, выделены периферийное положение Торопца, его статус господарского населенного пункта, прямой сбор налогов и одновременно сохранение относительной самостоятельности, что вызвало споры в отечественной историографии. В историографии отмечается также вовлеченность населения в промысловую деятельность, что повлияло на формирование особых территорий - перевар - в Торопецком уезде. Выявлена также специфическая организация поселенческой структуры в виде гнезд поселений.
The article is devoted to the characteristic of the formation of the territorial-administrative structure of the territory of Toropetsky uezd in Russian historiography. Much attention is given to the development of Toropets as a part of Lithuania, it was continuing to develop the taxing, political and working tendencies of ancient Russia. Among the factors that have influenced on the formation of the territorial-administrative division and settlement structure, there are the boundary position of Toropets, its status as a Grand Duke’s settlement, direct tax collection and at the same time the preservation of relative independence, which caused controversy in Russian historiography. In historiography there is also the engagement of people in forest bee-keeping that have influenced on the formation of special territories - perevaras - in Toropetsky uezd. The specific organization of the settlement structure in the form of settlement nests is also revealed.
Referensi dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Turun Ranjang Menjaring Angin Karya Hatmiati Masy’ud
Authors: Jahdiah NFN 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak:Pengacuan atau referensi adalah salah satu jenis kohesi gramatikal yang berupa satuan lingual tertentu yang mengacu pada satuan lingual lain yang mendahului atau mengikutinya. Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah apa saja referensi yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Turun Ranjang Menjaring Angin Karya Hatmiati. Penelitian ini bertujuan a) mendeskripsikan referensi persona dalam kumpulan cerpen Turun Ranjang Menjaring Angin Karya Hatmiat Masy’ud, b) Mendeskripsikan referensi demostratif Kumpulan Cerpen Turun Ranjang Menjaring Angin Karya Hatmiat Masy’ud, c) Kumpulan Cerpen Turun Ranjang Menjaring Angin Karya Hatmiat Masy’ud. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam analisis data dilakukan penelaahan juga dilakukan metode agih, yaitu metode yang pelaksanaannya dengan menggunakan unsur bahasa itu sendiri. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori analisis wacana yang dikemukan oleh Haliday dan Hasan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam kumpulan Cerpen Turun Ranjang Menjaring Angin terdapat ada tiga referensi yaitu a) referensi persona, diantaranya kamu, saya, aku, kita, dia, dan –mu. b) referensi demostratif diantaranya kedai, pingir kota, jembatan, malam, subuh, Jakarta, Balangan, di sini, Telaga Silaba, Amuntai, Bandara Syamsuddinoor. 3) Referensi kompratif diantaranya seperti, laksana.
Teknik Reinforcement Positif Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Pada Kasus Skizofrenia
Authors: Maftuhah Maftuhah , Noviekayati IGAA 
Published: June 2021

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong>. </strong>Skizofrenia merupakan kumpulan gejala berupa gangguan isi dan bentuk pikiran, persepsi, kesulitan berfikir dengan benar, memahami dan menerima realita, emosi/perasaan, perilaku dan hubungan interpersonal. Studi ini meneliti teknik reinforcement positif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi sosial pada pasien skizofrenia. Subjek laki-laki berumur 39 tahun didiagnosis gangguan skizofrenia. Subjek mengalami kesulitan untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain disebabkan pengalaman tidak menyenangkan yang dialami subjek. Asesmen menggunakan wawancara dan obeservasi serta pemberian alat tes psikologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus. Intervensi diberikan sebanyak lima sesi. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah teknik reinforcement positif dengan tujuan intervensi meningkatkan interaksi sosial. Hasil intervensi memperlihatkan dampak positif pada diri subjek. Hal ini terlihat dari perubahan perilaku subjek yang sudah dapat menyapa, berkenalan, dan berbicara dengan orang lain. <strong></strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Reinforcement positif, Interaksi sosial, skizofrenia</em></p>
KOHESIVITAS KELOMPOK DITINJAU DARI INTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN
Authors: Purwaningtyastuti Purwaningtyastuti , Savitri Anna Dian 
Published: June 2021

<p>Penelitian yang dilakukan ini berjudul Kohesivitas Kelompok Ditinjau Dari Interaksi Sosial dan Jenis Kelamin pada Anak-Anak Panti. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah. anak-anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan dalam kurun waktu yang lama seharusnya memiliki kohesivitas kelompok dan interaksi sosial dengan lingkungan panti asuhan itu sendiri maupun lingkungan sekitarnya. Namun yang terjadi adalah masih saja banyak yang merasa kurang nyaman, kurang betah , kurang motivasi , dan kerjasama serta koordinasi dengan lingkungan panti yang masih dirasa kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris hubungan antara interaksi sosial dengan kohesivitas kelompok anak-anak panti asuhan dan perbedaan kohesivitas kelompok antara anak panti perempuan dan laki-laki. Sedangkan manfaat dalam penelitian ini adalah diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan mengenai interaksi sosial yang dapat mewujudkan kohesivitas kelompok bagi anak-anak panti asuhan dan bagi pengelola panti, diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam pendampingan anak-anak panti yang berbeda latar belakangnya.</p><p>Sasaran subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak panti asuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitan ini menggunakan skala Kohesivitas kelompok dan skala interaksi sosial. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi <em>Spearman”s rho</em> dan Mann-Whitney Test. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah anak –anak panti asuhan lebih merasa kohesif tinggal bersama kelompoknya serta mampu berinteraksi sosial dengan baik, baik anak panti laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara interaksi sosial dengan kohesivitas kelompok pada anak-anak panti asuhan. Semakin baik interaksi sosialnya maka semakin tingg kohesivitas kelompok anak-anak panti asuhan ini dan sebaliknya sehingga hipotesis pertama diterima. Sedang dari hasil uji beda diperoleh bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kohesivitas kelompok pada anak-anak panti perempuan dengan anak-anak panti laki-laki.</p><p>Kata kunci : perilaku prososial, empati, remaja</p>
Intervensi Kelompok Secara Daring untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menolak Secara Asertif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rakhmaningrum Ani , Savitri Luh Surini Yulia 
Published: June 2021

<p>Sebagian remaja rentan terpengaruh oleh tekanan teman sebaya yang mengarahkan mereka untuk menujukkan konformitas terhadap perilaku kelompok. Hal ini dapat menjadi cikal bakal terlibatnya remaja dalam perilaku kenakalan seperti merokok, menggunakan narkoba, seks bebas, tawuran, pencurian, dan tindakan melanggar norma lainnya. Dalam masa pandemi COVID-19, tekanan untuk melanggar aturan seperti mengikuti ajakan untuk berkumpul, pergi ke keramaian, dan menyalahgunakan waktu sekolah dapat muncul. Hal ini perlu dicegah agar remaja tidak terkena risiko yang membahayakan keselamatan dirinya. Salah satunya dengan program intervensi berkelompok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menolak secara asertif pada remaja yang rentan mengalami tekanan teman sebaya. Program dirancang secara daring agar dapat menjangkau partisipan yang membutuhkan dan menjaga kesehatan serta keselamatan diri. Hasilnya para partisipan merasakan manfaat yang positif, namun hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan program belum cukup efektif meningkatkan kemampuan menolak secara asertif namun terbukti efektif meningkatkan kecederungan berperilaku asertif pada partisipan.</p><p> </p>
Pengembangan Modul Dukungan Suami untuk Mencapai Keseimbangan Kerja-Keluarga
Authors: Handayani Arri , M Primaningrum Dian 
Published: June 2021

<p>This study is a development using Borg and Gall model. It aims to compile module on husband support to achieve work-family balance for working mothers. The researcher involved 15 respondents for initial data collection, 30 respondents for the small group trial, and 4 judgment experts (family psychology, industrial psychology, Himpaudi research and development, and media). For the big group, there were 50 respondents involved. Data were collected using open and closed questioners and self-assessment scale. Data collected, both qualitative and quantitative, were then analyzed descriptively. Research results show that 1). The result of module validation shows that the layout and concept of the module is categorized as good with slight revision. However, this module is suitable for the training on husband support to achieve work-family balance. 2). The implementation of the module in both small and big group shows that the participants have shown improvement in their understanding and perception of husband support. This shows that husband support module compiled effectively can increase participants’ skill and understanding in achieving work-family balance.</p><p> </p>
Pengembangan ChemOnPhone dalam Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Anugrah Joulman Cipta Alief , Sudding Sudding , Sulfikar Sulfikar 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to increase the learning motivation of students in studying the subject matter of chemical equilibrium. Therefore, we developed learning application based smartphone in a problem-based learning model that called ChemOnPhone which is valid, practical and effective to use. To achieve this aim, we followed the Hannafin and Peck's model development phases: analysis, design, development and implementation. The ChemOnPhone we built had been through validation processes by an educational media and a subject content experts. We then revised the app accordingly by considering these expert reviews until the app considered as valid. To evaluate the practicality and the effectiveness of the app, we then tried it out to Year XI Science students of SMAN 2 Sidrap. The results of media validation and trial showed that: (1) the media was very valid (marked 3.93 out of 4), (2) the content was valid (marked 3.01 out of 4). ChemOnPhone was also considered practical and effective based on (1) The implementation was graded as effective (M = 1.85, 1.5 ≤ M ≤ 2.0), (2) The approval rate was 97.2% and 86.4% by teachers and students, accordingly. ChemOnPhone has met the effective criteria as (1) students learning motivation improved from 60.9% out of 84.4%, (2) students learning activity was averagely 87.5%, which met the active criterion, and (3) the average learning results achieved was 88.4% out of 100%, which pass the effective criteria of ≥ 80%. Overall, ChemOnPhone was valid, practical and effective to use in learning the chemical equilibrium subject.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Discovery Learning Berbasis Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI)
Authors: Muliawan Trisna , Salempa Pince , Sugiarti Sugiarti 
Published: June 2021

This is a development research that aims to evolve a learning instruments discovery learning model based on the SKKNI on volumetric analysis subject that are valid, practical, and effective. The development model used in this study refers to the 4D, which consists of the defining, design, development, and dissemination. The learning instruments developed are RPP, LKPD, Student Learning Materials, and THB. The SKKNI-based discovery learning model volumetric learning device that was developed was then validated by two experts. After validation, a learning device trial is then conducted at the SMK-SMAK Makassar in class XI E with a total of 35 students. The results of the study indicate that the SKKNI-based discovery learning model developed after being validated was very accurate (V = 3.75). The learning device is stated to be practical because the practicality test related to: (1) the implementation of the learning device is in the fully implemented category (M = 1.86) included in the category (1.5 ≤ M ≤ 2.0), (2) the teacher gave a very positive response with a percentage of 93.49%, and (3) the students gave a very positive response with a percentage of 91.93%. This learning device also meets the effectiveness criteria, which are reviewed through learning outcomes with a classical percentage of completeness 94.00%. Therefore, the results of the study indicate that the developed learning device products meet valid, practical, and effective criteria.
Pengaruh Senam Jantung Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Dusun Sanggrahan Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Fadlilah Siti , Sucipto Adi 
Published: June 2021

Blood pressure is pressure or force which is pumped from the heart to arterial walls so that blood can flow in blood vessels and reach tissues throughout the body. Blood pressure problems in the elderly include hypertension or hypotension. Hypertension and hypotension can be treated pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is heart exercise. This research was to identify the effect of heart exercise on blood pressure in the elderly at Sanggrahan Hamlet, Wedomartani Village, Ngemplak Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This research is a quasi-experiment with a pre-post test nonequivalent control group. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling with a sample size of 15 respondents/group. Data were analyzed using paired T-Test. In the control group, mean of systolic and diastolic pretest were 137,34 mmHg and 85,63 mmHg.Mean of systolic and diastolic pretest were 137,21 mmHg and 85,48 mmHg. In the experimental group, mean of systolic and diastolic pretest were 135,27 mmHg and 81,73 mmHg.Mean of systolic and diastolic pretest were 133,00 mmHg and 83,53 mmHg. In the control group, p-value pre-posttest systolic and diastolic were 0,592 and 0,543. In experimental group, p-value pre-posttest systolic and diastolic were 0,028 dan 0,344.
There was an effect of heart exercise in lowering systolic blood pressure in the elderly at Sanggrahan Hamlet, Wedomartani Village, Ngemplak Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Respondents should maintain their blood pressure by doing heart exercise and other physical activities and taking regular blood pressure measurements.
Heat stroke pada landak mini Afrika (Atelerix albiventris)
Authors: Ramadita Feni Rianti , Paramita Intan Maria 
Published: June 2021

Patofisiologi heat stroke secara ringkas dapat dijabarkan berpusat pada kegagalan organ akibat hipertermia dan iskemia yang berujung pada berkurangnya aliran darah ke organ. Kondisi heat stroke (hipertermia) dapat menyebabkan kematian. Heat stroke rawan bila terjadi di hewan eksotik yang rentan stres salah satunya adalah landak mini. Landak mini (Atelerix albiventris) saat ini sudah banyak dipelihara di Indonesia. Bentuknya yang mungil menjadikan landak mini mudah dibawa kemanapun. Landak mini harus terhindar dari sinar matahari langsung untuk mencegah paparan panas yang dapat menyebabkan heat stroke. Heat stroke pada landak mini dapat menyebabkan kegagalan multi organ terutama pada jantung yang berujung pada kejadian iskemia hingga kematian
Diare pada kucing Maine Coon penderita peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia
Authors: Lesmana Muhamad Arfan , Satriya Prayoga Dwi , Duncan Mark 
Published: June 2021

Seekor kucing ras Maine Coon sakit diare mengalami peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia diketahui setelah dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Peritoneopericardial Diaphragmatic Hernia adalah kelainan kongenintal yang ditandai oleh rongga peritoneum dan kantung pericardial gagal berpisah sehingga tidak memisahkan bagian dua rongga. Diagnosa dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan fisik dan penegakan diagnosa dengan pemeriksaan x-ray. Pengobatan diare pada kasus ini dilakukan menggunakan kombinasi inful RL 100ml, enrofloxacin, dan hematodin. Akan tetapi kucing tidak terselamatkan dan mengalami kematian. Nekropsi dilakukan untuk menegakkan diagnosa penyebab kematian pada kasus yang ditangani.
Seroprevalensi kejadian toksoplamosis pada kambing di UD Gading Mas Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Dameanti Fidi Nur , Fatmawati Mira , Setianingrum Ani , Erika Ajeng 
Published: June 2021

Toksoplasmosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis prioritas berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 4026/Kpts/OT.140/4/2013. Salah satu penularan toksoplasmosis adalah melalui konsumsi daging kambing yang mengandung kista. Inang definitif toksoplasmosis adalah kucing, sedangkan kambing, domba dan manusia merupakan inang perantara. Rata-rata prevalensi toksoplasmosis di Jawa adalah 42,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi toksoplasmosis sebagai data dasar dalam menentukan jumlah sampel penelitian lanjutan mengenai pemetaan kasus toksoplasmosis. Sampel darah diambil pada seluruh populasi kambing yang ada di UD Gading Mas Kabupaten Kediri. Pengujian IgG dan IgM pada serum kambing menggunakan Toxoplasma Modified Agglutination Test (ToMAT) di Balai Veteriner Lampung. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi toksoplasmosis di UD Gading Mas Kabupaten Kediri adalah IgG positif 100% dan IgM positif 38,5%.