bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Verbunden, nicht vermischt. Zum Verhältnis physiologischer und transzendentalphilosophischer Erklärungen bei Kant
Authors: Blühm Katharina 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In his appendix to Soemmerring’s On the organ of the soul, Kant famously rejects the idea of a local presence or seat of the soul in the brain as fundamentally misguided. „By contrast, a virtual presence“ of the soul, considered as a conceptual construct, is said to make it possible to treat „the question regarding the sensorium commune as a merely physiological task“. Where Kant’s German original reads „möglich“, Arnulf Zweig in The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant translates surprisingly as „impossible“. This cardinal error shall be communicated to readers who do not habitually consult the German original. Against this background, I illuminate the Kantian position (1) with in-depth material from Kant’s respective drafts and (2) in contrast to the syncretistic–materialistic approach of Johann Jacob Wilhelm Heinse.
Crystal structure of poly[(μ
4-benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylato)-bis(μ
2-adipohydrazide)dicadmium], C11H15N4O6Cd
Authors: Long Yuhong , Hu Xiaoyu , Ran Jingwen 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
C11H15CdN4O6, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 11.1387(15) Å, b = 10.3933(14) Å, c = 12.2891(17) Å, β = 105.319(2)°, Z = 4, V = 1372.1(3) Å3, R
gt(F) = 0.0286, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0477, T = 296(2) K.
Die „Magie des Extrems“ in philosophischen Neuorientierungen. Nietzsches neue extreme Problemstellungen und -lösungen und das alte Beispiel des Sokrates
Authors: Stegmaier Werner 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The later Nietzsche developed the “magic of the extreme” as a special strategy in order to make his philosophical reorientations successful. He needed this strategy not only to be heard at all; also the problems he faced called for it. The article first gives an overview of the most important problems Nietzsche coped with and the extreme solutions he offered. Then, we show how, according to Nietzsche, even Socrates, who stands for the beginning of the European Enlightenment, used the “magic” of extreme irritation and fascination to get this Enlightenment on its way.
Burckhardt’s Silence and Nietzsche
Authors: Posani Löwenstein Manfred 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The first part of this article questions the authenticity of one of the most quoted and allegedly reliable sources in the Burckhardt-Nietzsche debate. After having pointed out who was interested in manipulating this source and why, it will go back to the original issue of Burckhardt’s “silence.” This time, though, the question is going to be tackled from a different angle: not what Burckhardt thought about Nietzsche; rather, what did Nietzsche think about Burckhardt’s silence. The claims I will raise in this respect are two: 1) Nietzsche is the first interpreter of Burckhardt’s silence; 2) Burckhardt’s silence, far from being a mere private issue, became an elaborate theme of Nietzsche’s mature philosophy.
A Heretical Student in the Schopenhauerian School
Authors: Jensen Anthony K. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The Schopenhauer-Schule was a group of original and diverse thinkers working in the wake of a common inspiration. This paper elucidates Nietzsche’s relationship with these thinkers specifically as concerns their intertwined theories of will. It shows that despite his efforts to suppress and ridicule them, Nietzsche was influenced by the Schopenhauer-Schule and adopted several of their alterations to Schopenhauer. But it will also show that Nietzsche was a heretical member of this school in the sense that his theory of will was not only different from theirs but also subversive. Whereas each member of the Schopenhauer-Schule posits a realist ontology of will, Nietzsche’s perspectivism undercuts the possibility of their ontological realism and puts in its place a semiotical system of expression. As a result of this contextualized framework, Nietzsche’s will to power is revealed, not as an intended reference to a real “thing” in the world, but as a symbol that expresses his perspective about an unknowable reality.
Leib, Seele und Subjektivität nach Nietzsche. Internationale Perspektiven auf ein Problem im Wandel
Authors: Guerreschi Luca 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Nietzsche’s reflection on the constitution of human subjectivity is an essential moment of his philosophy. As historical and academic conditions change, distinct interpretations of this reflection often contradict each other. This review essay aims to offer an insight into this situation. The anthology edited by Dries, which focuses on the concepts of “consciousness” and the “embodied mind,” presents innovative readings from the perspective of the philosophy of mind. However, this collection is marred by an insufficient comparison with the embodiment debate. Second, Benne and Muller’s volume shows how the concepts of “person” and “personality” are used by Nietzsche to describe the complexity of human subjectivity after the dissolution of the metaphysical subject. Third, Papparo’s monograph denotes with clarity the positive and productive aspects of the concept of soul in Nietzsche, but it is unsatisfactory from a scientific point of view. Finally, Scandella’s book succeeds on the contrary in highlighting some significant themes that have been overlooked in previous contributions. From a theoretical point of view, this review points out some shortcomings of the naturalistic interpretations of Nietzsche, which seem inadequate not only to grasp the complexity of his conception of human subjectivity, but also to show its actuality.
The dependence between the structural-morphological features mixes 0.8SiO2/0.2Al2O3 from the time of mechanicall treatment
Authors: Yavorsky' Yu.V. , Zaulichny Ya.V. , Karpets M.V. , Dudka A.I. , Hrubiak A.B. , Moklyak V.V. 
Published: September 2021

This paper highlights the relationship between changes in structural and morphological features, electronic structure and exanging of time mechanical treatment at microbraker (MBT). Scaning electron microscopy revealed a change in the morphological features of nanoscale powders. From the comparison of SEM images of 0.8SiO2/0.2Al2О3 mixture before and after MBT, it is established that due to MBT, the agglomerates of the initial components are simultaneously crushed with perfect mixing particles of oxides between each other and the formation of new agglomerates with a denser structure. The increase in processing time leads to an increase in the density of the nanocomposite. The effect of time of mechanical treatment on the structural parameters and phase composition of mixtures of silicon dioxide and titanium were studied using the method of X-ray structural analysis. The established agglomeration is accompanied by a change in the lattice parameter c with a change in the regions of coherent scattering of crystalline Al2О3. Ultra-soft X-ray emission spectroscopy was used to study the distribution of Op-, Sisd- and Alsd- valence electrons in 0.8SiO2/0.2Al2О3 powder mixtures after the different time of mechanicall treatment. An increase in atomic charges has been measured and can be explained by the transfer of electrons from Si and Al to O atoms in split Opπ-binding states.
Detecting at-risk students on Computer Science bachelor programs based on pre-enrollment characteristics
Authors: Varga Erika B. , Sátán Ádám 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the pre-enrollment attributes of first-year students at Computer Science BSc programs of the University of Miskolc, Hungary in order to find those that mostly contribute to failure on the Programming Basics first-semester course and, consequently to dropout. Our aim is to detect at-risk students early, so that we can offer appropriate mentorship program to them. The study is based on secondary school performance and first-semester Programming Basics course results from the last decade of over 500 students. Secondary school performance is characterized by the rank of the school, admission point score, and foreign language knowledge. The correlation of these data with the Programming Basics course result is measured. We have tested three hypotheses, and found that admission point score and school rank together have significant impact on the first-semester Programming Basics course results. The findings also support our assumption that students having weaknesses in all examined pre-enrollment attributes are subject to dropout. This paper presents our analysis on students' data and the method we used to determine the attributes that mostly affect dropout.
Rapid Prediction of Strong Ground Motions from Major Earthquakes: An Example in the Wudu Basin, Sichuan, China
Authors: Zhang Xiaolong , Peng Xiaobo , Chen Shaolin , Li Xiaojun , Dou Zhan , He Xiangli , Xu Chong 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Rapid prediction of ground motions of major earthquakes can assist emergency response and postseismic damage assessment. Numerical simulations can perform such prediction. However, they need a large number of calculations based on real data and depend on large-scale computation resources, limiting practice of real-time prediction. To solve this problem, this article proposes a new prediction method based on a 3D transfer function, which is obtained by solving the site seismic response to three impulse function excitations that can be calculated by different pre-event 3D physics-based numerical simulations. This approach only needs one seismic record in the study area and can quickly (near-real time) predict ground motions in the whole study area. We verify the proposed approach with an Mw 5.7 aftershock of the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake in the Wudu basin, Sichuan Province, China. The results show that this method is feasible and has sufficient accuracy in nearly real-time prediction of seismic ground motions.
A Cream Formulation Of Extract Of Maja Leaves (Crescentia cujete) As An Antimicrobial Against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Mulyani Yuli Wahyu Tri , Susanti Laila , Samsuar Samsuar , Yusuf Mashuri , Meidaliyantisyah Meidaliyantisyah 
Published: September 2021

Maja (Crescentia cujete L) is a plant that has medicinal properties for various diseases. Leaves of Maja contain some compounds such which are thought to have the potential to be antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of maja leaf extract in cream dosage form and to prove the presence of Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The cream of Maja leaf extract was made into several formulations; (5, 10, 15 %) The results was the cream of Maja leaf extract was able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus with the largest inhibition zone at a concentration of 15% with an average of 11.52 ± 0.95mm. Cream formulations were evaluated physically; organoleptic was resulting F1 in brownish-green, F2 in brown, and F3 in dark brown. Homogeneity tests show that all formulations were homogeneous. The pH value of all formulations following the cosmetic standard was about 4.5 – 6.5. The standard viscosity value was between 2000 – 4000 cps. The stability test of cream preparations shows no changes in the form of low-temperature storage (4ºC), room temperature, and high temperature (40ºC), so that maja leaf extracts can be formulated in cream preparations and cream formulations
Effect of Powerpoint Media Use on Cognitive Learning Results of Mathematics About Multiplication as Repeated Summation in Grade 2 Students Elementary School
Authors: Murwani Anjas 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to illustrate whether the use of media powerpoint can affect the results of learning math in elementary school grade 2. This type of research is class action research in three cycles with each cycle consisting of two meetings. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementation, observation and reflexion. Data analysis techniques are quantitative descriptive. Each meeting is carried out pre test and post test to get the development of education. In cycle I the percentage of post tests of the complete number of students is 52%. In cycle II the percentage of post tests of the complete number of students is 95%. And in cycle III the percentage of post tests of the total number of students completed by 95% . The results showed that powerpoint media can improve the results of learning mathematics about grade II multiplication at SDN 2 Semawungdaleman.English translation. </em><em></em></p>
The Use of Audiovisual Media to Improve the Speech Skills of Private School Students
Authors: Septiarini Friska Hadi 
Published: September 2021

<em>This study aims to improve speaking skills through the use of audiovisual media in class IB SD Negeri Suro, Kalibagor District. Speaking skills observed in this study include linguistic and non-linguistic aspects. In the linguistic aspect, it consists of stress, speech, vocabulary / diction, and sentence structure, while in the non-linguistic aspect it consists of fluency, disclosure of speech material, courage and attitude. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of 2 cycles. The subjects of this study were 22 students of SD Negeri Suro class IB. The research design used includes the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The data collection instruments used were performance tests, teacher and student observation sheets and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative data analysis. This study shows that the use of audiovisual media can improve the speaking skills of grade IB SD Negeri Suro students in terms of process and outcome. The process improvement is seen from the average results of student activity observations which are included in the good category in the first cycle with a percentage of 45.5% increasing in the second cycle to 68% and are included in the very good category. In terms of results, it is evidenced by the average value of students' speaking skills in pre-action 67.54 increased to 73.05 in cycle I and increased to 75.64 in cycle II. </em>
Improvement of Animal Classification Materials Learning Result with Audio Visual Media in Class V Students
Authors: Affiani Norma 
Published: September 2021

<em>The purpose of this research was to improve student learning outcomes in science grade V elementary schools with a zoom meeting assisted audio-visual media. The research conducted was a Classroom Action Research (PTK) with three cycles. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Each meeting was conducted with a post test to determine the development of students. The condition of student learning completeness before there is action is 32%. In the first cycle the students who completed after carrying out the post test were 52%. In the second cycle students who completed after carrying out the post test were 72%. In cycle III the students who completed after carrying out the post test were 100%. These results indicate that the use of audio-visual media can improve student learning outcomes, especially grade V science at SDN Kowangan.</em>
Learning the Examples Non-Examples Model with the Help of PowerPoint to Improve Learning Outcomes in IPA
Authors: Komariah Komariah 
Published: September 2021

The objective of the research is to increase the result of learning Science through learning model of ‘examples non examples’ with power point. learning model of ‘examples non examples’ is a learning model which uses pictures related to basic competence. The result of the research obtains the increase score and the percentage of learning exhaustiveness. On the third cycle, the student learning exhaustiveness obtains 80,4 %. It refers to the success indicator established. The conclusion is that through learning model of ‘examples non examples’ can increase the result of Science learning.
Application of Scientific Approach to Improve Learning Activity Sub Theme 1 Students In Grade 3 SDN 2 Dimoro Year 2020
Authors: Sumarah Kabul Ali 
Published: September 2021

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar sub tema 1 ciri-ciri makhluk hidup peserta didik kelas 3 SDN 2 Dimoro tahun ajaran 2020/2021 melalui pendekatan Saintifik. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) sebanyak tiga siklus, dengan setiap siklusnya terdiri dari satu pertemuan. Tahapan setiap siklusnya adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data keaktifan belajar peserta didik dilaksanakan ketika berlangsung kegiatan pra siklus, siklus 1, siklus 2, dan siklus 3 menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi dan angket pada setiap akhir kegiatan. Hasil observasi menunjukkan tingkat keaktifan belajar seluruh peserta didik kurang aktif pada saat pra siklus, cukup aktif pada siklus 1, aktif pada siklus 2, dan sangat aktif pada siklus 3. Hasil observasi menunjukkan skor rata-rata keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada pra siklus sebesar 10, siklus 1 sebesar 15,11 , siklus 2 sebesar 20,44, dan siklus 3 sebesar 24,44.</p>
İkinci Meşrutiyet Dönemi’nde Soru Önergesinin İşleyişi ve Uygulamasında Karşılaşılan Sorunlar
Authors: GAZEL Ahmet Ali 
Published: September 2021

Kanun-ı Esasi’nin tam olarak parlamenter sisteme göre yapılandırılmamış olmasından dolayı, I. Meşrutiyet Dönemi’nde parlamenter sistem pek çok yönden eksik kalmıştır. 1909 yılında Kânun-ı Esasi’de yapılan değişikliklerle, parlamenter sistem oldukça demokratik bir yapıya kavuşturulmuştur. Ancak bazı hukuki eksiklikler ve tecrübesizlikler nedeniyle denetim mekanizmalarının işleyiş ve uygulamasında sorunlar yaşanmıştır. Örneğin ne anayasada ne de 1877 Mebusan ve Ayan Meclisleri içtüzüklerinde, soru önergesine ait bir kural bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi’nde soru önergeleri çeşitli tartışmalara neden olmuş ve bu dönemde soru önergeleri zamanla oluşan teamüllere göre işlemiştir.
Makalede II. Meşrutiyet Döneminde soru önergesinin işleyişi ve uygulamasında karşılaşılan sorunlar özellikle Meclis-i Mebusan Zabıt Ceridesi’ne dayalı olarak anlatılmıştır. Bunun yanında dönemin basınından ve araştırma eserlerden de yararlanılmıştır.
Quantitative Study on Bed Load Proppant Transport during Slickwater Hydraulic Fracturing
Authors: Liu Chunting , Li Mingzhong , Zhang Guodong , Zhang Yong 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Bed load proppant transport is a significant phenomenon during slickwater hydraulic fracturing. However, the mechanism of bed load proppant transport is still unclear. In the present study, the proppant transport process during slickwater hydraulic fracturing was simulated with a coupled computational fluid dynamics- (CFD-) discrete element method (DEM) model, and the mechanism of the bed load proppant transport was analyzed. A model for calculating the mass flux of the bed load layer was proposed and verified with experimental results from the literature. The results show that bed load migration is an essential mechanism of proppant transport. When the shear force of fluid acting on the surface of the sand bank reaches the critical Shields number, the proppant in the upper layer of the sand bank begins to migrate in the form of bed load. The movement of the bed load layer increases the time for the sand bank to reach the equilibrium height. In addition, the mass flux of the bed load layer significantly affects the equilibrium height of the sand bank. The mass flux of the bed load layer decreases, and the equilibrium height increases as the proppant density, proppant diameter, or rolling friction coefficient and static friction coefficient of the proppant increase, but the mass flux of the bed load layer increases, and the equilibrium height decreases as the fluid viscosity increases.
Real Time Cloud-Based Automation for Formation Evaluation Optimization, Risk Mitigation and Decarbonization
Authors: Nye Rebecca , Mejia Camilo , Dontsova Evgeniya 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled upstream exploration and production companies to make better, faster and accurate decisions at any stage of well construction, while reducing operational expenditure and risk, increasing logistic efficiencies. The achieved optimization through digitization at the wellsite will significantly reduce the carbon emissions per well drilled when fully embraced by the industry. In addition, an industry pushed to drill in more challenging environments, they must embrace safer and more practical methods.
An increase in prediction techniques, to generate synthetic formation evaluation wellbore logs, has unlocked the ability to implement a combination of predictive and prescriptive analytics with petrophysical and geochemical workflows in real time. The foundation of the real time automation is based on advanced machine learning (ML) techniques that are deployed via cloud connectivity.
Three levels of logging precision are defined in the automated workflow based on the data inputs and machine learning models. The first level is the forecasting ahead of the bit that implements advanced machine learning using historical data, aiding proactive operational decisions. The second level has improved precision by incorporating real time drilling measurements and providing a credible contingency to for wellbore logging program. The last level incorporates petrophysical workflows and geochemical measurements to achieve the highest precision for logging prediction in the industry. Supervised and unsupervised machine learning models are presented to demonstrate the path for automation.
Precision above 95% in the real time automated workflows was achieved with a combination of physics and advanced machine learning models. The automation of the workflow has assisted with optimization of logging programs utilizing technology with costly lost in hole charges and high rate of tool failures in offshore operations.
The optimization has reduced the requirement for logistics associated with logging and eliminated the need for radioactive sources and lithium batteries.
Highest precision in logging prediction has been achieved through an automated workflow for real time operations. In addition, the workflow can also be deployed with robotics technology to automate sample collection, leading to increased efficiencies.