bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Пенсионная реформа 2018 года в России и ее влияние на работников градообразующего предприятия в российской Арктике
Authors: Скуфьина Татьяна Петровна , Бажутова Екатерина Андреевна 
Published: November 2021

Исследования, посвященные рассмотрению влияния пенсионных изменений на общественные процессы, являются актуальными во всем мире в силу экономической значимости и социальной заостренности буквально любых изменений в пенсионном законодательстве. Несмотря на очевидную значимость для России, практически отсутствуют оценки влияния пенсионных изменений на социально-экономические процессы в Арктике. Серия авторских исследований частично восполняет этот пробел, подтверждая, что особые арктические условия инициируют повышенные риски устойчивому развитию при реализации пенсионной реформы. В этой статье мы приводим результаты исследования реакции на пенсионные изменения отдельной целевой аудитории – персонала градообразующего предприятия, расположенного в российской Арктике. Метод исследования – письменный опрос, выполненный с учетом квот по полу, возрасту, занимаемой должности, условиям труда на градообразующем предприятии. Установлено, что влияние пенсионных изменений на миграционные настроения работников рудообразующего предприятия менее значительно в сравнении с общерегиональной ситуацией. Негативные высказывания работников градообразующего предприятия относительно пенсионной реформы и ее последствий не подтвердили ожидаемого лояльного отношения к пенсионной реформе. Полученные результаты развивают представления о региональных эффектах реализации пенсионной реформы 2018 года.

БлагодарностиРабота включает материалы, полученные в рамках выполнения государственного задания ФГБУН ФИЦ КНЦ РАН № АААА-А18-118051590118-0.
أثر الإعسار في العبادات
Authors: سليمان النور د. محمد 
Published: November 2021

Insolvency is the person's inability to meet his financial obligations and credit; it has many important effects on worships, many of these effects are a matter of difference between the jurists. This research aims at studying these effects and disagreements in a jurisprudent comparative study, with referring to the sources and books of the various jurisprudence scholars to verify, illustrating the sayings of jurists and their evidence and its deliberations, and give preference of each disagreement. Among the most important results, that this research finds is that criterion of insolvency varies from one worship to another and so the effects of insolvency likewise; the most important of these effects is the prevention of it initially and its drop after recognition, and transferring from specific worship to its replacement if found; noticing that insolvency has no impact on some whorships.
الإخصاب الطبي المساعد والاستنساخ من منظور فقهي
Authors: التجاني أحمد هارون د.أمونه 
Published: November 2021

The study aimed at deducting some roles of Sharia, that have no direct texts from the Holy Quran and Sunna , and showing the Sharian role in the renewed problems so that the Islamic nation would not separate. The importance of this research comes from its modernness and the advanced researches done in this concern.
There are some questions about cloning and whether it is creation. The researcher depended on previous studies and used the inductive and deductive method and she concluded with some results and recommendations.
Effect of the Superstructure Construction Method on the Cost and Duration of Bridge Projects in Sudan
Authors: Hassan Onsa Eltayeb , Mohamed Ahmed Hashim 
Published: November 2021

Sudan, being a wide country consisting of sixteen states, in which thousands of kilometers of waterways and valleys are extended, bridges had become desperately needed for proper communication and development. There were many types of bridges in Sudan made of concrete, steel, and composite sections showing various types of suspended, steel truss, arch, and cable-stayed bridges which were constructed by different methods.
This paper summarizes the data of main bridges in Sudan; it shows the construction duration, cost, and type of the superstructure and presents a comparison between bridges’ superstructure construction methods in terms of cost in US$ per m2 of the bridge plan area and production rate in m2/week. The paper also recommends the most favorable bridge construction methods that are expected to contribute better into saving cost and construction time.
أثر تقويم الأصول غير الملموسة على منح الائتمان المصرفى
Authors: نجم البشاري د. مصطفي , حسن عكاشة فضل د.عبد الجبار 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to identify the concept and nature of intangible assets, its importants, variety and the relationship with credit decision-makers that supporting to reach the best methods of standard and clarifying intangible assets.
The study tested the following hypothesis: evaluation of well-known place effect on granting credit in the Sudanese banking sector, evaluation of Intellectual Property effect on granting credit in the Sudanese banking sector, evaluation of human resource effect on granting credit in the Sudanese banking sector
In this study, the deductive, historical, inductive, and descriptive and analysis methods have been used. The study found out some results which are: the weakness of banks to analyze intangible assets to appear in the statements. The study recommended full disclosure of each item of intangible assets in the financial statements
Novi pristup istraživanju rimske putne komunikacije Salona – Servitium / A new approach to the research of the Roman road Salona – Servitium
Authors: Popović Goran 
Published: November 2021

Menas was a slave of Pompey the Great, but we cannot precisely determine the date when he became enslaved. During proscriptions in 43 BC, he escaped from Rome to Sicily and joined the navy of Pompey’s younger son, Sextus. History remembers him only as a pirate, robber, and traitor of Sextus. However, this judgement is not completely fair and it carries a significant amount of contempt due to the impression of ancient writers. The modern historiography did not provide us any books or articles regarding Menas, meaning that we actually do not have an objective view of him. That is what this paper is all about – so we could, sine ira et studio, gain a proper opinion based on facts and particularities of the given period (c. 48-36 BC).
In this paper, the author offers different views of Menas’s actions and reasons. The emphasis is on a few key issues: discussion about the end of his slavery and becoming a commander in Sextus’s navy, the role of Menas in strengthening the navy, and betrayal of Sextus Pompey for joining Octavian’s cause. The latter is an assertion that it was not betrayal per se, but carefully planned operation, which even deceived contemporaries.
Metal–Organic Frameworks‐Based Fabry−Pérot Cavity Encapsulated TiO2 Nanoparticles for Selective Chemical Sensing
Authors: Li Zhihuan , Liu Jianxi , Yi Xiaobin , Wu Wei , Li Fanfan , Zhu Zhenkang , Li Haiqi , Shi Junqin , Xu Yadong , Zhou Feng , Liu Weimin 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis paper reports a Fabry−Pérot (F–P) cavity constructed by metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) encapsulated with TiO2 nanoparticles that can achieve selective sensing of chemicals. The MOFs‐based F–P cavity is fabricated by sequentially spray‐coating TiO2 in HKUST‐1 thin films through a layer‐by‐layer deposition strategy. The bandwidth of the cavity is tuned over a broad range by adjusting the thickness and refractive index of the HKUST‐1⊃TiO2 thin films with controllable TiO2 size and concentration. Selective sensing of chemical vapors is demonstrated on the HKUST‐1⊃TiO2 cavities which are attributed to enhanced interaction between hydroxyl groups on the surface of TiO2 and the specific oxygen‐containing analytes. In addition, molecule dynamics simulation and infrared absorption spectrum characterization are conducted to elucidate the mechanism of enhanced sensing properties. Homogeneous encapsulation of functional guest pieces with smaller sizes in MOF films contributes to specific physical–chemical properties that benefit their device applications in optical communication and chemical sensing.
Two‐Photon 3D Laser Printing Inside Synthetic Cells
Authors: Abele Tobias , Messer Tobias , Jahnke Kevin , Hippler Marc , Bastmeyer Martin , Wegener Martin , Göpfrich Kerstin 
Published: November 2021

AbstractToward the ambitious goal of manufacturing synthetic cells from the bottom up, various cellular components have already been reconstituted inside lipid vesicles. However, the deterministic positioning of these components inside the compartment has remained elusive. Here, by using two‐photon 3D laser printing, 2D and 3D hydrogel architectures are manufactured with high precision and nearly arbitrary shape inside preformed giant unilamellar lipid vesicles (GUVs). The required water‐soluble photoresist is brought into the GUVs by diffusion in a single mixing step. Crucially, femtosecond two‐photon printing inside the compartment does not destroy the GUVs. Beyond this proof‐of‐principle demonstration, early functional architectures are realized. In particular, a transmembrane structure acting as a pore is 3D printed, thereby allowing for the transport of biological cargo, including DNA, into the synthetic compartment. These experiments show that two‐photon 3D laser microprinting can be an important addition to the existing toolbox of synthetic biology.
Reconfiguring Colors of Single Relief Structures by Directional Stretching
Authors: Ruan Qifeng , Zhang Wang , Wang Hao , Chan John You En , Wang Hongtao , Liu Hailong , Fan Dianyuan , Li Ying , Qiu Cheng‐Wei , Yang Joel K. W. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractColor changes can be achieved by straining photonic crystals or gratings embedded in stretchable materials. However, the multiple repeat units and the need for a volumetric assembly of nanostructures limit the density of information content. Inspired by surface reliefs on oracle bones and music records as a means of information archival, here, surface‐relief elastomers are endowed with multiple sets of information that are accessible by mechanical straining along in‐plane axes. Distinct from Bragg diffraction effects from periodic structures, trenches that generate color due to variations in trench depth, enabling individual trench segments to support a single color, are reported. Using 3D printed cuboids, trenches of varying geometric parameters are replicated in elastomers. These parameters determine the initial color (or lack thereof), the response to capillary forces, and the appearance when strained along or across the trenches. Strain induces modulation in trench depth or the opening and closure of a trench, resulting in surface reliefs with up to six distinct states, and an initially featureless surface that reveals two distinct images when stretched along different axes. The highly reversible structural colors are promising in optical data archival, anti‐counterfeiting, and strain‐sensing applications.
Reaction of Indole‐2‐Carboxylates/Carboxylic Acids with Propargylic Alcohols: Dearomative Ring Expansion/Spirocyclization vs Fused Pentacyclics
Authors: Shankar Mallepalli , Anasuyamma Uruvakili , Swamy K. C. Kumara 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDearomative ring expansion/spirocyclization of indole‐2‐carboxylates with propargylic alcohols bearing electron‐withdrawing aromatic groups in the presence of PTSA leading to spiro[benzo[b]oxazine‐furans] via oxygen insertion along with dihydrocyclopenta[e]indole‐2‐carboxylates is developed; the same reactants under moderately high temperatures, afford fused pyrano‐indolones. In contrast, copper(II) catalyzed annulation of indole‐2‐carboxylic acids with propargylic alcohols at room temperature provides rapid access to a different class of pentacyclic indene fused pyrano‐indolones.magnified image
Benchmarking the Computational Costs and Quality of Vibrational Spectra from Ab Initio Simulations
Authors: Taherivardanjani Shima , Elfgen Roman , Reckien Werner , Suarez Estela , Perlt Eva , Kirchner Barbara 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe scaling behavior of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations for the different size bulk systems of liquid methanol is presented and thereby the characteristics of every system performing on either a local compute cluster or a supercomputer are analyzed. Additionally, the influence of different parameters on the quality of the infrared and Raman spectra is investigated using different simulation frameworks, including time step, convergence criteria, density functional approximation, and basis set. Both the maximally localized Wannier functions and the radical Voronoi tessellation approaches are employed to evaluate vibrational spectra from the trajectories. The results of infrared and Raman spectra are classified in two frequency regions, 500 to 1600 cm−1 and 2500 to 4000 cm−1, in order to compare and discuss the experimental spectra and the results derived from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations comprehensively. The outcome of this study guides future experimental and theoretical researchers in order to acquire a profound perception into vibrational spectra, which evolves the way of elucidating molecular structure.
Molecular and clinical characterization of transient antithrombin deficiency: A new concept in congenital thrombophilia
Authors: Bravo‐Pérez Carlos , de la Morena‐Barrio María Eugenia , de la Morena‐Barrio Belén , Miñano Antonia , Padilla José , Cifuentes Rosa , Garrido Pedro , Vicente Vicente , Corral Javier 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAntithrombin deficiency, the most severe thrombophilia, might be underestimated, since it is only investigated in cases with consistent functional deficiency or family history. We have analyzed 444 consecutive, unrelated cases, from 1998 to 2021, with functional results supporting antithrombin deficiency in at least one sample. Plasma antithrombin was evaluated by functional and biochemical methods in at least two samples. SERPINC1 gene was analyzed by sequencing and MPLA. Hypoglycosylation was studied by electrophoresis and high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In 260 of 305 cases (85.2%) with constitutive deficiency (activity < 80% in all samples), a SERPINC1 (N = 250), or N‐glycosylation defect (N = 10) was observed, while 45 remained undetermined. The other 139 cases had normal antithrombin activity (≥ 80%) in at least one sample, what we called transient deficiency. Sixty‐one of these cases (43.9%) had molecular defects: 48 had SERPINC1 variants, with two recurrent mutations (p.Ala416Ser[Cambridge II], N = 15; p.Val30Glu[Dublin], N = 12), and 13 hypoglycosylation. Thrombotic complications occurred in transient deficiency, but were less frequent, latter‐onset, and had a higher proportion of arterial events than in constitutive deficiency. Two mechanisms explained transient deficiency: The limitation of functional methods to detect some variants and the influence of external factors on the pathogenic consequences of these mutations. Our study reveals a molecular defect in a significant proportion of cases with transient antithrombin deficiency, and changes the paradigm of thrombophilia, as the pathogenic effect of some mutations might depend on external factors and be present only at certain timepoints. Antithrombin deficiency is underestimated, and molecular screening might be appropriate in cases with fluctuating laboratory findings.
Ligand‐ and Additive‐Free CuCl2‐Catalyzed para‐C−H Alkylation of Aniline Derivatives via Carbene Insertion
Authors: Gao Lei , Liu Sheng , Wang Zi‐Chao , Mao Yongjun , Shi Shi‐Liang 
Published: November 2021

AbstractTransition metal‐catalyzed C−H insertion reaction is a straightforward strategy to realize the direct functionalization of electric‐rich (hetero)arenes. The known methods generally require metal catalysts chelating with well‐defined ligands and the use of additives; a simple and practical catalytic system is still needed. We herein report a ligand‐ and additive‐free, CuCl2‐catalyzed highly selective para‐C−H carbene insertion of aniline derivatives using α‐aryl‐α‐diazo esters. A diverse array of 1,1‐diarylacetates were obtained in high yields with excellent chemo‐ and regioselectivity.
In‐depth examination of hyperproliferative healing in two breeds of Sus scrofa domesticus commonly used for research
Authors: Funkhouser Colton H. , Kirkpatrick Liam D. , Smith Robert D. , Moffatt Lauren T. , Shupp Jeffrey W. , Carney Bonnie C. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundWound healing can result in various outcomes, including hypertrophic scar (HTS). Pigs serve as models to study wound healing as their skin shares physiologic similarity with humans. Yorkshire (Yk) and Duroc (Dc) pigs have been used to mimic normal and abnormal wound healing, respectively. The reason behind this differential healing phenotype was explored here.MethodsExcisional wounds were made on Dc and Yk pigs and were sampled and imaged for 98 days. PCR arrays were used to determine differential gene expression. Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) scores were given. Re‐epithelialization was analyzed. H&E, Mason's trichrome, and immunostains were used to determine cellularity, collagen content, and blood vessel density, respectively.ResultsYk wounds heal to a “port wine” HTS, resembling scarring in Fitzpatrick skin types (FST) I‐III. Dc wounds heal to a dyspigmented, non‐pliable HTS, resembling scarring in FST IV–VI. Gene expression during wound healing was differentially regulated versus uninjured skin in 40/80 genes, 15 of which differed between breeds. Yk scars had a higher VSS score at all time points. Yk and Dc wounds had equivalent re‐epithelialization, collagen disorganization, and blood vessel density.ConclusionsOur findings demonstrate that Dc and Yk pigs can produce HTS. Wound creation and healing were consistent among breeds, and differences in gene expression were not sufficient to explain differences in resulting scar phenotype. Both pig breeds should be used in animal models to investigate novel therapeutics to provide insight into a treatment's effectiveness on various skin types.
Refractory gastric ulcer due to undisclosed use of topical diclofenac epolamine patches
Authors: Oda Yuta , Naito Hiromichi , Nojima Tsuyoshi , Nakao Atsunori 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundTopical forms of nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been created to lessen systemic adverse effects. In general, they are believed to be well tolerated and appropriate for use as an over‐the‐counter (OTC) drug.Case PresentationA 68‐year‐old woman visited our clinic due to tarry stool. The patient reported multiple episodes of recurrent bleeding from a gastric ulcer for 2 months and was treated with endoscopic hemostatic clipping. The patient disclosed she had been using a large number of diclofenac patches for more than 3 months. The patient was treated conservatively by discontinuation of diclofenac patches and treatment with a proton pump inhibitor and omeprazole.ConclusionIn conclusion, inappropriate use of topical NSAID patches can be a cause of peptic ulcer bleeding. Patients reporting multiple episodes of recurrent bleeding from a gastric ulcer should be questioned, particularly about the use of OTC medications that might include topical NSAID patches.
Synthesis, luminescence, and excited‐state absorption properties of disubstituted perylene diimide derivatives modified at bay region
Authors: Cheng Qian , Chen Zhiyuan , Zhang Qing , Zhu Senqiang , Liu Rui , Zhu Hongjun 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThree A–π–A or D–π–D perylene diimide (PDI) derivatives with varied groups on π‐conjugate were synthesized and characterized. The photophysical properties of these compounds were systematically studied by spectral experiments and density functional theory calculations. All compounds displayed intense absorption bands at 300–800 nm wavelengths. However, diverse groups on the π‐conjugate influenced the UV–vis absorption. Electron‐withdrawing groups on PDI‐2 caused a slight red shift at the 350–400 nm wavelength and a blue shift after 400 nm wavelength. At the same time, the electron‐donating substituents on PDI‐3 caused an obvious red shift of this band. These PDI derivatives exhibited emission in solution at room temperature (λem = 500–850 nm). The quantum yield of PDI‐3 decreased, while the electron‐donating substituents were introduced to the π‐conjugated motifs. However, the quantum yield of PDI‐2 increased when electron‐withdrawing substituents were introduced to the π‐conjugated motifs. In addition, PDI‐1 and PDI‐2 exhibited broad triplet transient absorption in the visible region. These photophysical properties could help us to understand the relationship between structure and photophysical properties of perylene diimide derivatives and exploit more original perylene diimide‐based optical functional materials.
Cyclopentane peptide nucleic acid: Gold nanoparticle conjugates for the detection of nucleic acids in a microfluidic format
Authors: Amarasekara Harsha , Oshaben Kaylyn M. , Jeans Kendra B. , Rezvan Sangsari Paniz , Morgan Nicole Y. , O'Farrell Brian , Appella Daniel H. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractRoutine patient testing for viral infections is critical to identify infected individuals for treatment and to prevent spreading of infections to others. Developing robust and reliable diagnostic tools to detect nucleic acids of viruses at the point‐of‐care could greatly assist the clinical management of viral infections. The remarkable stability and high binding affinity of peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) to target nucleic acids could make PNA‐based biosensors an excellent starting point to develop new nucleic acid detection technologies. We report the application of cyclopentane‐modified PNAs to capture target nucleic acids in a microfluidic channel, and the use of bioorthogonal PNAs conjugated to gold nanoparticles as probes to semi‐quantitatively signal the presence of a target nucleic acid derived from HIV‐1. The basic results presented could be used to develop more advanced devices to detect nucleic acids from viruses such as HIV, SARS‐CoV‐2, and a wide range of other human diseases.
Coupling of cryptocurrency trading with the sustainable environmental goals: Is it on the cards?
Authors: Mustafa Fairouz , Lodh Suman , Nandy Monomita , Kumar Vikas 
Published: November 2021

AbstractFollowing the systematic review and bibliometric analysis of current literature, this paper attempts to investigate whether the wealth generated through cryptocurrency trading can assist in attaining the United Nations' (UN) sustainable development goal (SDG) 7, affordable and clean energy and UN SDG 13 related to climate action. The critical analysis of literature indicates a growing interest in cryptocurrency, the UN's SDGs and the negative effect that crypto mining has on the use of enormous energy. However, there is a clear gap in the literature that focuses on the possibility of using the wealth generated through cryptocurrency trading in financing environmentally friendly projects and attaining the UN's SDG 7 and SDG 13. The findings and the future research direction of this study aim to firstly expand the academic literature related to SDG 7 and SDG 13 and secondly to examine the relationship between cryptocurrency and sustainability even during an uncertain period. This study provides evidence pertaining to the theoretical models that can be applied within discussion of the complex relationship between cryptocurrency, clean energy and climate action. Our findings will provide policymakers with information regarding actions that need to be taken in order to convert cryptocurrency generated wealth and consequently attaining sustainable socio‐economic goals in the future.