bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use and improvement of pastures for horse grazing in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): a review
Authors: Осипов В.Г. , Иванов Р.В. 
Published: August 2021

Исследованы этапы становления лугопастбищного хозяйства Якутии применительно к табунному коневодству со средних веков до нашего времени. В таёжно-мелкодолинной зоне табунного коневодства Якутии необходимая площадь пастбищ для одной взрослой лошади в бесснежный период (165 дней) составляет 5,2 га при урожайности угодий в среднем по 2 т/га в натуральной массе, в зимний период (200 дней) — 11 га при урожайности угодий 0,53 т/га, или в год — 16–17 га. Создание сеяных травостоев из травосмесей регнерии ленской, костреца безостого, ломколосника ситникового, превосходящих по продуктивности естественные природные травостои в 2–2,5 раза, позволяет повысить конеёмкость кормовых угодий в 2 раза. В таёжно-аласной зоне табунного коневодства Центральной Якутии для создания высокопродуктивных сеяных сенокосно-тебенёвочных угодий на аласных лугах рекомендуются кострец безостый сорта Аммачаан и люцерна сорта Якутская жёлтая, а также кострец в чистом виде. Конеёмкость аласных угодий повышается в 1,5–2 раза. Для использования в качестве замороженных тебенёвочных кормов для молодняка в возрасте до 3 лет и маточного поголовья лошадей якутской породы из однолетних культур высокоэффективны овёс, а также овёс с ячменём в два летних срока посева: 25–30 июня — первый срок, 10–15 июля — второй срок. Пробы зелёной массы овса летнего срока посева в замороженном виде (октябрь-март) по кормовым достоинствам мало отличаются от проб зелёной массы овса, взятых на тех же посевах в тёплое время года. Рекомендуемые сроки тебенёвки молодняка — с середины ноября по апрель; сроки тебенёвки маточного поголовья — с февраля по апрель. При этом для рационального тебенёвочного использования угодий необходимо выделять отдельные участки от 5 до 20–25 га каждый.
This review provides insights on pasture cultivation in Yakutia from the Middle Ages to these days. In the taiga-bottomland zone of horse herd farming an adult horse requires 5.2 ha of grazing area under grass productivity of 2 t ha-1, while in winter (200 days) — 11 ha under the productivity of 0.53 t ha-1 (16–17 annually). Planting swards of Regneria spp., smooth brome and Russian wildrye increases forage land productivity by 2 times since these crops exceed natural stands in productivity by 2–2.5 times. To obtain high-productive forage lands in the taiga-alas zone of the Central Yakutia smooth brome “Ammachaan” and alfalfa “Yakutskaya zheltaya” are recommended. Alas productivity increases by 1.5–2 times. Oats or oat mixtures with barley (planted on the 25–30th of June or 10–15th of July) are effective in feeding of young horses (up to 3 years old) or breeding stock as frozen feed. Frozen green mass of oats seeded in summer has similar forage characteristics as the one collected in warm period. The best period for young horse grazing is from the middle of November to April; breeding stock — from February to April. It is necessary to separate areas of 5–25 ha for efficient grazing.
Improved the ability to read the Quran for slow learner students in Yogyakarta: Single case research approach
Authors: Adi Hanif Cahyo 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to improve the ability of slow learner students in reading the Quran . This type of research is a single case or single-case research with the ABABA intervention model. The research subjects were student at Muhammadiyah Junior High School Kulonprogo Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data were collected using an assessment sheet instrument based on practical tests, observation sheets, and interview protocols. The assessment data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of scoring based on the results of the test or treatment given based on each stage. The enhancement of the subject's ability was carried out by the AIR (Auditory Intellectually Repetition) method which is has the banaficial category because in a short period it could give results even though it was not optimal. The AIR method itself is a learning model with assignments that emphasize understanding listening to the material with a practice that is carried out repeatedly to gain deep understanding. While the results of observations and interviews are described in a narrative. The results of the study concluded that there was an increase in the students' ability to read the Quran according to the observed aspects, namely the increase in the ability of the Makhorijul Huruf, Tawjid, and Tartil after attending the training. The ability of the subject's Makhorijul Huruf increased 66.6 % than before the intervention, they are from 30 to 50 as result. Tajwid ability increased 33.3 % from 30 to 40 as result, and Tartil ability increased by 14.28 % from 35 to 40 as resultr, and Tartib experienced an increase of 100 % from 25 to 50. These results indicate the increase in students' ability to read the Quran in the quite good category.
(أفكار ابن تيمية وتحديات التربية الإسلامية اليوم (دراسة تحليلية نوعية وصفية
Authors: Ismail Ahmed Abd al-Athy Abd al-Aziz 
Published: August 2021

التربية الإسلامية هي المصدرالرئيس في حياة المسلمين. ووجودُها من أجل زيادة القدرة على الجمع بين الروحانية والعملية وتشكيل مسلم مخلص لله سبحانه وتعالى، تكُون له شخصية نبيلة. في العصراليوم، هناك الكثير من التحديات التي تواجه التربية الإسلامية، لاسيما المتعلقة بالعولمة والتطورات التكنولوجية، وكذلك تأثير الثقافة الغربية. وإن الغرض من هذا البحث إيجاد حلول للتحديات الحالية في التربية الإسلامية من أفكارابن تيمية. كان ابن تيمية أحد الفلاسفة المسلمين، واهتم بالتربية الإسلامية اهتماماً كبيراً. وقال كلاماً كثيراً عن التربية الإسلامية، وقال إنه لايمكن حل جميع المشاكل التي يواجهها المسلم إلَّا بالتربية الإسلامية. استخدم هذاالبحث المنهج النوعي الوصفى. والبيانات من الأدبيات الموجودة، ثم تمَّ تحليل البيانات وصفياً، أي عن طريق جمع البيانات وتصنيفها ثم معالجتها. وتشير نتائج هذا البحث إلى أن ابن تيمية قدم عدة حلول في مواجهة تحديات التربية الإسلامية المختلفة، على الرغم من أن التحديات التى واجهتها ليست واحدة بسبب الفترات الزمنية المختلفة. ويمكن استخدام هذه الحلول في أي وقت لأنها تركزعلى شخصية كل مسلم.
Kurikulum ISMUBA di SD Muhammadiyah Banguntapan
Authors: Mufti Umam , Widodo Hendro 
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah Muhammadiyah memiliki kekhasan yang berbeda dengan sekolah umum dengan karakteristik Kemuhammadiyahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripiskan kurikulum ISMUBA yang menjadi kekhasan di SD Muhammadiyah Banguntapan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan oleh penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif studi kasus, yaitu jenis penelitian yang berupaya menjelaskan ragam keadaan yang didapatkan oleh peneliti di lokus penelitian tentang hal-hal yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan kurikulum ISMUBA. Data-data pada peneltian ini bersumber dari guru pengampu mata pelajaran ISMUBA, dan beberapa guru mata pelajaran lain, termasuk kepala sekolah dan guru kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum ISMUBA yang diselenggaakan memadukan antara Kurikulum Kemendikbud, Kementrian Agama, dan Majelis Dikdasmen PP Muhammadiyah. Kurikulum ISMUBA di SD Muhammadiyah Banguntapan terdiri dari mata pelajaran Aqidah, Akhlak, Ibadah/Muamalah, Tarikh, Al-Qur’an, Kemuhammadiyahan, dan Bahasa Arab. Kecenderungan desain kurikulum ISMUBA pada model subject center design. Akan menjadi baik pengembangan pada masa yang akan datang, dikembangkan menjadi bentuk learner center design, dan problem based design. Demikian itu lebih mengintegrasikan pengetahuan peserta didik dengan lingkungan sekitar.
Direitos Humanos, Desenvolvimento e Poder, uma Relação de Compromisso
Authors: Silveira Vladmir Oliveira da , Rocasolano María Méndez 
Published: August 2021

Por intermédio do diálogo entre os autores a partir do significado, o alcance e ca- racterísticas do direito ao desenvolvimento, especialmente com abordagem internacio- nal, surge uma nova característica do direito ao desenvolvimento como uma poderosa expressão na dialética dos direitos humanos. Na primeira parte, será investigada a cate- goria conceitual do desenvolvimento na sua relação com o poder, focando-se no proces- so de desenvolvimento, e, na segunda, procurar-se-á estabelecer um perfil do direito ao desenvolvimento ligado à dignidade da humanidade como uma realização de um novo paradigma e poderosa expressão dos chamados Direitos Humanos da quarta geração/ dimensão. Trata-se de um artigo de caráter dialético e de revisão conceitual, que buscará investigar, pela técnica da pesquisa bibliográfica, os principais conceitos necessários para atingir o objetivo almejado.
Editorial
Authors: Plaza José Luis Tortuero , Bier Clerilei A , Mezzaroba Orides 
Published: August 2021

Durante los días 7 a 9 de septiembre de 2015, celebramos en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, el III Encontro de Internacionalização do CONPEDI, en Madrid (España), sobre el tema “Participación, Democracia y Ciudadania
en la Perspectiva del Derecho Iberoamericano”.
Sociedade da Informação, Crimes e Direitos Humanos Sob o Viés dos Países Centrais e Periféricos
Authors: Fiorillo Celso Antonio Pacheco , Fuller Greice Patricia 
Published: August 2021

O trabalho analisa a questão inerente à sociedade da informação e aos crimes digitais em face dos direitos humanos frente aos países centrais e periféricos. Os questionamentos partem da conceituação dos cibercrimes, considerando-se criticamente os direitos por eles violados e o direito de acesso ao uso da internet como sendo ambos direitos humanos. Ao final, discute-se criticamente - através de análise pautada no tríduo conceitual: sociedade da informação, realidade fenomênica e países centrais e periféricos - a segregação cibernética construída em face da realidade ditada pelo genocídio da dignidade da pessoa humana.
Reflexões Sobre a União Poliafetiva: Notas Sobre a Formação da Subjetividade
Authors: Poli Luciana Costa , Hazan Bruno Ferraz 
Published: August 2021

O artigo relata um caso de três indivíduos que vivem uma união poliafetiva e procuraram um cartório para a lavratura de escritura pública de convivência. O estudo apresenta a ideia de gênero na concepção de Judith Butler e revela a importância de suas contribuições para a análise crítica da polêmica gerada pelo assunto. Examina ainda as múltiplas acepções ínsitas à subjetividade e seus reflexos sobre a eleição do núcleo familiar. Por fim, o trabalho questiona a necessidade de regulamentação da união poliafetiva e os desafios do direito contemporâneo para atender de forma igualitária as demandas de todos os núcleos familiares.
Religiões de Matriz Africana Cordialmente Discriminadas no Brasil: Aportes Interculturais Pluralistas
Authors: Weingartner Neto Jayme 
Published: August 2021

O texto trata das religiões de matriz africana no Brasil, na chave antropológica da cordialidade, da história à persistência da intolerância e discriminação. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, ancora-se na sociologia das ausências e postula uma ecologia dos reconhecimentos. Parte da violência estrutural da escravidão na formação do Brasil e destaca a relativa invisibilidade das religiões de matriz africana, com ênfase no candomblé, citando a minoria censitária e a ausência em obras panorâmicas. Aborda alguns conflitos interculturais (sacrifício ritual de animais, feriado de Zumbi, discurso do ódio) e conclui com perspectivas normativas pluralistas na linha da igualdade racial.
DIRETIVAS ANTECIPADAS DE VONTADE: AVANÇOS, RETROCESSOS E POSSIBILIDADES DA AUTONOMIA VOLITIVA NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Silveira Moura Alfeu Breno , Leontsinis Carvalho Branco Fernanda 
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo responder o seguinte questionamento: quais as possibilidades das Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade no direito brasileiro? Para tanto, o estudo aborda, sequencialmente, a configuração teórica do instituto, sua adequação com o direito civil brasileiro, sua situação atual no plano jurídico do País e os avanços obtidos, óbices e retrocessos. Assim, será possível tecer delimitação e verificar compatibilidade desse instituto na realidade do Direito brasileiro. Com isso em foco, elaborou-se a presente pesquisa qualitativa básica que se vale de abordagens hipotético-descritivas e dedutivas, bem como foi desenvolvida baseada fontes bibliográficas e documentais conferidas diretamente.
ORGANISMOS GENETICAMENTE MODIFICADOS: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DO PRINCÍPIO DA PRECAUÇÃO
Authors: Vincenzi Moreira Barbosa Christiane , Rampazzo Lino 
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é abordar os organismos geneticamente modificados, e, mais especificamente, os transgênicos, considerando os seus riscos. Discute-se o princípio da precaução e sua importância no contexto do cultivo e do consumo desses alimentos. Mais especificamente, trata-se da atual realidade brasileira, uma vez que o país ocupa o segundo lugar entre os que possuem maior área destinada ao cultivo de transgênicos.
A ANEEL E A POLÍTICA REGULATÓRIA EXTRAFISCAL SOBRE CÉLULAS FOTOVOLTAICAS UMA SAÍDA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NO BRASIL?
Authors: Branco Francisco Joaquim , Cardoso Henrique Ribeiro 
Published: August 2021

A necessidade de se promover o desenvolvimento sustentável com intenção de preservar ecossistemas através de políticas públicas das mais variadas, fez com que o comércio de células fotovoltaicas passasse a ser o grande foco de exploração econômica, patrocinando a narrativa de energia limpa, barata e sustentável. Todavia, a política regulatória da ANEEL sobre produtores individuais de células fotovoltaicas, prejudica o segmento econômico, motivo pelo qual representantes do setor de energia solar defendem a incorporação dos benefícios da modalidade na análise regulatória na atualização do modelo normativo no País, atualmente prejudicando a competitividade e o desenvolvimento econômico e sustentável no Brasil.
OS LIMITES DE FOUCAULT NA CONSTRUÇÃO SOCIAL DO DIREITO
Authors: Pereira Daniel Nunes 
Published: August 2021

O estudo ora proposto evidencia questões problemáticas do pensamento de Michel Foucault, especialmente no que concerne à Teoria do Direito. Os argumentos mobilizados reverberam o debate havido entre Foucault e Jürgen Habermas. Em um primeiro momento, busca-se evidenciar aporias e hipostasias do pensamento foucaultiano quando tensionado à problemática ora posta. Em seguida evidenciam-se flertes da obra de Foucault com o Irracionalismo e os problemas desta postura intelectual face as demandas civilizacionais neokantianas e hegelianas. Por fim, avença-se a eventual filiação de Michel Foucault à Pós- Modernidade e as consequências disto para o pensamento jurídico.
RECITE: A framework for user trajectory analysis in cultural sites
Authors: Orenes-Vera Marcelo , Terroso-Saenz Fernando , Valdes-Vela Mercedes 
Published: August 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) has recently been applied in the domain of cultural exhibition enabling the cultural sites to provide more personal and proactive experiences to their visitors. To come up with valuable services, several solutions to analyze the spatio-temporal trajectories of visitors have been put forward. However, they neither consider the inherent uncertainty of the underlying indoor positioning technologies – Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), RFID, etc. – nor other visitors’ features apart from the spatio-temporal ones (e.g. the level of interaction with the museum displays). For that reason, the present work introduces RECITE, a framework to classify trajectories representing visitors’ actions that copes with the aforementioned limitations of existing solutions. Firstly, RECITE states a novel mapping process for a BLE-based indoor positioning system to accurately detect the visitors’ locations. On top of this mechanism, RECITE includes an ensemble of fuzzy rule classifiers able to tag the visitors’ ongoing trajectories in real time considering both spatio-temporal and other behavioural factors. Finally, the framework has been evaluated in a case of use scenario showing quite promising results.
Influence of the sequence of erection of build-ings on the formation of the stress-strain state of the system «base-foundation-overhead structures»
Authors: Skochko Liudmyla , Shabaltun Artem 
Published: August 2021

The influence of the order of construction of houses on the formation of the stress-strain state of the system "foundation-foundation-above-ground structures" is investigated
For this purpose, several options for setting tasks for the phased construction of multi-section building sections are considered.
With this in mind, it should be noted that the construction of each subsequent section has an impact on the built entirely or partially adjacent section. That is why this effect should be investigated to predict how serious this impact may be, and to draw appropriate constructive decisions.
Thus, the main objectives of the study are:

Creation of SEM without taking into account the stages of construction of the house;
Calculation of a house with a phased loading of 5 floors. Taking into account changes in the order of construction of sections;
Formation of SEM taking into account the sequence of erection of sections without including the sequence of erection of floors within the boundaries of the current section;
Research of the impact of the calculation of sections of a multi-section building without and taking into account the summary of subsequent sections.

The research of the impact of the sequence of construction and installation of the object will allow us to assess the stress-strain scheme at all stages of construction, so changes in the behavior of the scheme will be recorded at all stages of construction specified by the designers. To do this, the change in the stress-strain state (VAT) of the system "foundation - foundations - above-ground structures" must be modeled with different options for stages of construction, taking into account the real parameters of the soil base and so on.
The interaction of piles in different zones of sections, the work of grids in the foundations of high-rise buildings are considered. The research was carried out with the help of numerical modeling of the system "foundation - foundations - aboveground constructions". The redistribution of forces in the piles depending on the formulation of problems on the stages of construction of sections and design parameters (location of piles in characteristic zones, the influence of the stiffness of the aboveground part on the redistribution of forces). Characteristic zones in the foundation are distinguished: they are central, lateral, angular and especially at the joints of adjacent sections. The redistribution of efforts between piles and a grid is revealed.
Influence of the choice of the base model on the stress-strain state of the vertical load-bearing elements of a monolithic-frame house
Authors: Nosenko Viktor , Kashoida Ostap 
Published: August 2021

Comparison of the stress-strain state of vertical elements of the frame of a monolithic house (basement, first and fourth floors), depending on the method of modeling the soil environment and piles, is carried out.
The use of pile foundations is due to the fact that they provide the transfer of loads to deeper soil layers and, as a rule, a greater bearing capacity compared to shallow foundations. In the design of foundations, engineers face the question of how to model the soil environment and piles?
This paper presents the influence of the decision taken (the selected soil model and the method of modeling piles) on the stress-strain state of the vertical load-bearing elements of the house frame.
Comparison of the stress-strain state of vertical elements of the frame (basement, first and fourth floors), which were obtained using the following models of the system «base - pile foundation - overhead supporting structures»:
1) the piles are modeled by single-node finite elements, have only vertical stiffness according to the results of testing the piles for vertical static pressing loads, the mutual influence of piles and soil characteristics are not taken into account (FE-56 hereinafter, this is the number of the finite element in the library of elements of the PС «Lira -SAPR»)
2) the piles are modeled by single-node finite elements, are located with a given step along the length of the pile and have rigidity in different directions and approximately take into account the surrounding soil around the pile and under its tip (FE-57);
3) the soil environment is modeled by volumetric elastic finite elements; piles - rod finite elements.
It is shown that the choice of the foundation model carries stress-strain state not only for the foundation structures, but also for the vertical bearing elements of the house. When using various options for modeling the base: using a single-node finite element that simulates a smoke like elastic ligature (FE-56), using a chain of single-node skinned elements (FE-57), or a volumetric soil massif, it is possible to obtain quantitative differences in stresses from 2 to 20%, and a qualitative change, which is observed in a change in the sign of bending moments.
ARCHITECTURE OF CULTURALLY AND RELIGIOUSLY DIVERSE SPIRITUAL EDUCATIONAL COMPLEXES
Authors: Zhovkva Olga 
Published: August 2021

The issue of finding the mechanisms for interaction between different cultures and religions is relevant today for many countries of the world. In the context of globalization, the establishment of intercultural ties is an extremely important process. Despite this, the issue of creating a comfortable multicultural environment for training tolerant, highly educated public and religious figures is still insufficiently researched. The objective of this study is to develop conceptual foundations for the formation of multicultural and polyreligious spiritual educational complexes as a new “universal” enlarged type of spiritual educational institution for representatives of various religions and confessions (Christian, Muslim, Jewish), as well as recommendations regarding their design, taking into account religious and confessional features. During the study, we used theoretical and empirical research methods. Based on that, the principles of the architectural and planning organization of a multicultural polyreligious spiritual educational complex are formulated, where all levels of spiritual education (primary, secondary, higher) and all functions necessary for comprehensive education, as well as intellectual and spiritual development, are presented in a holistic manner. It is concluded that the use of the developed and proposed scientific principles in the design of these objects will contribute to the formation of a harmonious multicultural and polyreligious educational environment.