bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design Of Mobile-base Bali Regional Food Crops Recommendation Information System
Authors: Suastika I Made , Kadyanan I Gusti Agung Gede Arya 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Plant food is a necessary staple of each human being, in the process of cultivation is often the case things are not in want as failed harvests. These problems are caused by various factors such as weather that is not suitable for the needs of the plant or environmental conditions that are not suitable for its growth. Based on the problem that it takes a system of information that can provide information about the needs of that required by a plant food from the weather and environment of his life. The article will discuss the design of the application system of information on food crops to the area of Bali -based applications mobile.
Keywords: Applications, Mobile, Information Systems, Food Crops, Weather, Environmental Conditions.
ESTRATÉGIAS ATIVAS DE APRENDIZAGEM E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS TÉCNICAS E ATITUDINAIS
Authors: Achcar Colla de Oliveira Michele Cristina Souza , Carvalho Ana Flávia de , Junqueira José Roberto Almeida , Furlanetto Patricia Gomes 
Published: June 2021

As estratégias e metodologias ativas de aprendizagem instrução entre pares (Peer Instruction), Sala de aula invertida (Flipped Classroom), Estudo de Caso e Aprendizagem baseada em Projetos (PBL) serão abordadas neste artigo como recursos para a operacionalização do projeto pedagógico institucional do UNIFEOB, que está baseado no desenvolvimento de competências técnicas e atitudinais. A arquitetura dos cursos de graduação parte da identificação das competências - concebido como um conjunto articulado de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes - presentes nas diretrizes curriculares nacionais, nas normativas dos órgãos de classe e nas demandas do mercado de trabalho; alinhando os perfis dos ingressantes e dos egressantes ao desenvolvimento de competências técnicas e atitudinais. Em cada curso, em termos de sistematização, parte-se para a distribuição das competências técnicas e atitudinais entre os módulos, os quais são calibrados com a articulação dos domínios cognitivos previstos na taxonomia de Bloom e que permitem a construção de objetivos de aprendizagem compatíveis com a proposta pedagógica e o desenvolvimento de competências técnicas e atitudinais. Nesse sentido, as atividades acadêmicas, nos diversos espaços de aprendizagem, permitem que a teoria e a prática (práxis), sejam aplicadas e vivenciadas pelos docentes e discentes por meio de metodologias e estratégias ativas de aprendizagem que proporcionem a integração dos saberes, a autonomia dos estudantes e o protagonismo dos estudantes, alinhadas às demandas profissionais, pessoais e sociais.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE SOLUÇÕES ORAIS DE PARACETAMOL
Authors: Tescarollo Iara Lucia 
Published: June 2021

O controle de qualidade consiste em um conjunto de operações que permitem verificar se o produto está em conformidade com as especificações estabelecidas para o mesmo. Entre os principais ensaios oficiais aplicados soluções orais contendo paracetamol, destacam-se a determinação da identidade, características físico-químicas; determinação de volume, densidade, pH pureza, teor, contagem do número total de micro-organismos mesofílicos e pesquisa de micro-organismos patogênicos. A sexta edição da Farmacopeia Brasileira destaca o teste de gotejamento, de grande importância para os estudos de equivalência farmacêutica das formas farmacêuticas líquidas de uso oral. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliação da qualidade físico-química de especialidades farmacêuticas líquidas contendo paracetamol classificadas como referência, similares e genéricos. Os ensaios foram realizados adotando-se os procedimentos preconizados na Farmacopeia Brasileira com ênfase no teste de gotejamento. As amostras permaneceram dentro dos critérios farmacopeicos estabelecidos para o produto evidenciando boa qualidade dos mesmos.
Non-Resonant Reaction Rates of 13C(Î±,n)16O and 22Ne(Î±,n)25Mg reactions in AGB Stars
Authors: Talib Lana , A. Selman Ahmed 
Published: June 2021

Both 13C 16O and 22Ne 25Mg reactions perform a cosmic role in the production of neutrons in AGB stars, which significantly contributes to the nucleosynthesis via the s-process. The astrophysical S-factor for both reactions has been calculated in this research, utilizing EMPIRE code and depending on two parameter sets for the optical potential: McFadden and Satchler (MFS), and Avrigeanu and Hodgson (AH) for the non-resonant region of the spectrum, and over a temperature range . The extrapolated S-factor at zero energy is derived to be and for 13C 16O, and for 22Ne 25Mg from using MFS and AH parameter sets respectively, and they show a reasonable agreement with the most recommended value. The differences in the S-factor, S(E), values obtained from these two adopted parameters set, were attributed to the variations of the real potential term's diffuseness parameter that affecting the reaction cross section, hence S-factor, and specifically at low energy region. Moreover, the present results imply an influential enhancement of the rates by the electron shielding effect at the low-temperature region in which 13C 16O reaction activated, and especially on 22Ne 25Mg reaction. In addition, for both adopted reactions and overall selected temperature range, the reaction rates using values based on MFS showed acceptable results with other previous compilations and reference libraries. While that obtained from AH exceed all other compilations even though the resonance contributions are currently unconsidered.
An Emerging Fault Related Fold (Mahad Anticline) and its Morphotectonic Interpretations in Northern Iraq
Authors: Hamdon Alaa N. , Znad Rabeea Khalaf 
Published: June 2021

In this study, morphotectonic analyses were prepared for an anticline existing to the north of Maqloub Anticline and extends toward north - south approximately, which is unfamiliar in relation to the major extension of the anticlines in the region. The study involves a structural interpretation of the anticline's origin and its relation with the faulting in the foreland zone in this area, specifically in foothill zone, because of the major fracture that is found adjacent and parallel to the axis of this anticline.
The visual interpretation is the major tool used to determine the features of this anticline. Moreover, some facilitating remote sensing technologies, such as digital processing of satellite images and Digital Elevation Model data, were utilized to verify the shape of this geological feature.
The origin of the fold was discussed through its relationship to the associated fault within the general tectonic framework and the surrounding areas. This study addresses the tectonic mechanism of the anticline as a fold-related fault mechanism.
As a result, and through the compilation of the above interpretations, a final geological map was prepared for this anticline, along with a 3D model demonstrating its mechanism of folding. Proposed names were given to the anticline and the fault, which are Mahad Anticline and Mahad Fault , according to the name of their nearest town (Mahad Town).
The effectivity of red algae as biosorben to reduce the effect of laboratory wastewater
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Ferdinandus Meske 
Published: June 2021

The research on laboratory wastewater treatment using Eucheuma cottoni as biosorbent was carried out to find the right composition of wastewater and algae that is effective in reducing the pollutant contained in the laboratory wastewater. The dosages of biosorbent were varied with 100 gr, 200 gr, and 300 gr were added into 1000 ml of wastewater mixed with 1000 ml of sea water. Chemical parameters such as pH, COD and NH3 and physical parameters such as odor, color, turbidity were analyzed and in accordance with contact time parameters of H1 (1 hour), H2 (12 hours) and H3 (24 hours). The percentage of pollutant reduction in wastewater was calculated by comparing the value before treatment with the value after treatment to get the right composition of the biosorbent to get the highest reduction percentage. The percentage of pollution reduction in the value of each parameter, showed that the third treatment with 300 gr of biosorbent was the most effective condition in reducing the pollutant contained in laboratory wastewater with the final outcomes were pH 6.67 COD 74.67 mg / L, NH3 0.731 mg / L, scale 1 color 40 PtCo and turbidity 37.6 NTU. The results are in accordance with Wastewater Quality standards Permen LH No. 5 of 2014.
Fat acid extraction from Naviculla Salinicola and Chlorella Vulgaris with simple laboratory tools
Authors: Hendra Surani 
Published: June 2021

Energy alternatives are starting to get attention due to the depletion of petroleum sources as the current fuel. One of them is biodiesel. Microalgae has the potential to produce fat that can be proceed into biodiesel. This study aims to find the shaking time and the suitable solvent with the extraction of microalgaes, namely Naviculla Salinicola and Chlorella Vulgaris fatty acids with various solvents, namely hexane, methanol and chloroform. Each microalgae can affect different cell walls that resulting in different extraction materials. The results showed that fatty acids Chlorella Vulgaris and Naviculla Salinicola were extracted the most with hexane. The fat content extracted from Chlorella Vulgaris with three solvents were 10.56% for hexane, 6.79% for methanol and 5.99% for chloroform. For the extraction of Naviculla salinicola with hexane solvent yielded 4.37% fat, while with choloroform was 2.99% and with methanol was 2.48%. The increase in processing time resulted in an increase in the equivalent of fat extraction in both types of microalgae with the highest one was obtained at the five-hour shaking time.
Laboratory solid waste from practical activity as activated carbon precursor for reducing methylene blue in the laboratory wastewater
Authors: Puari Aninda Tifani 
Published: June 2021

Activated carbon (AC) from agricultural waste has become one promising way to produce AC regarding to low price of the precursor and its effect to environment. In this research, the solid waste from the basic biology practical in UPT. Basic and Central Laboratory, Andalas University (Unand) was utilized as the precursor for producing low price AC. The activation was done by chemical activation using three different activating agents which were zink chloride (ZnCl2), phosphoric acid (H3PO4), potassium hydroxide (KOH). The carbonization process was done at temperature of 700°C. The precursor and three different AC after activation were characterized using fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) to examine the functional group and scanning electron microscope (SEM) to observe the pores structure. The adsorption efficiency (AE) of each AC on methylene blue (MB) contained in laboratory wastewater was examined through adsorption process with retention time of 30 minutes at room temperature and neutral pH. SEM analysis showed that the three activating agents were resulting in higher surface area and more pores were formed. The highest AE of MB from laboratory wastewater for each AC were 97,5 %, 96,31%, and 90,79 for KOH, , ZnCl2, and H3PO4, respectively. Meanwhile, the highest adsorption capacity was achieved by AC through KOH activation with 0,003 mg/g
Medio penitenciario y la protección de los derechos humanos de las personas con discapacidad. Perspectiva desde las mujeres
Authors: Añaños Bedriñana Karen G. , Sánchez González Francisco , Gil Cantero Fernando 
Published: June 2021

La investigación tiene por objeto analizar los derechos de las personas con discapacidad en el medio penitenciario español. En particular, nos centramos en los accesos adaptados para personas con discapacidad física, y los programas y acciones para personas con discapacidad: visión, audición, intelectual y físico. Se utilizó métodos cuantitativos y descriptivos, con un proceso de muestreo biepático compuesto por 310 mujeres (n=310) en proceso de semilibertad, de las que se extrae la submuestra de 59 y 46 quienes reconocen tener algún tipo de discapacidad (grado 1 y 2, respectivamente). Se aplicó cuestionarios semiestructurados, de los que se esgrimieron preguntas relacionadas con la temática, empleando la base de datos SPSS y Excel, así como estadísticos descriptivos y contraste sobre la asociación (Test Chi-cuadrado) como métodos de análisis de la información. Las 59 mujeres representan el 19% que tienen reconocida una discapacidad, siendo la física la más recurrente (62.7%). Los resultados confirmarían que los accesos adaptados con un 45.8% y los programas y acciones para personas con discapacidad con un 38.4% son los derechos que menos se cumplen, visibilizando una lamentable realidad en este contexto y que urge la necesidad de mejorar e implementar la protección de derechos de esta población vulnerable.
Comparative study for safety and efficacy of a novel folic acid formulation gel with 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide paste in experimentally induced oral ulcer
Authors: Rashid Sulthan Al , Rahman Syed Ziaur , Khan Saif 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 0.1% novel folic acid gel in blunt dental instrument-induced oral ulcer in animal models (both rats and rabbits).

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted in the Experimental Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University. Animals were randomly divided into three interventional groups, namely Group 1 (folic acid gel), Group 2 (triamcinolone oromucosal paste) and Group 3 (control). We created a linear oral ulcer of 5 mm with the blunt dental instrument in both rats and rabbits. Each group consists of 10 animals (6 rats + 4 rabbits). Group 1 received test drug 0.1% novel folic acid gel formulated by us, Group 2 was positive control and received standard local drug 0.1% Kenacort triamcinolone oromucosal paste and Group 3 served as a negative control group where no treatment was given.

Results:
No untoward reaction was observed on the irritancy test. Kruskal–Wallis test applied for comparison of results. After 1 week of post-ulcer induction, there was a marked improvement in healing of oral ulcers in both Group 1 and Group 2, but more statistically significant healing was seen in Group 1 (folic acid gel). Both Groups 1 and 2 showed steady improvement in the healing of oral ulcers as compared to their pre-treated values and again were more marked in Group 1.

Conclusion:
Local folic acid gel supplementation was safe and had shown to augment oral ulcer healing in rats and rabbit’s animal models.
Teacher competence in implementing higher-order thinking skills oriented learning in elementary schools
Authors: Susilowati Wandika Wita , Suyatno Suyatno 
Published: June 2021

<p>Information and technology development in the last decade have caused fundamental changes in all of the life aspects, including in the educational aspect. Learning in the school was demanded to be an agent of instilling the ability of higher-order thinking (HoTS) so that the students could deal with life challenging in future life. The teachers also must have competence in implementing HoTS oriented learning. This study aimed to explore teachers’ competencies and implement HoTS oriented learning in the public elementary school 2 of Ketaon, Boyolali Regency. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data collected further were analyzed by using the data analysis technique of the interactive inductive model of Miles and Huberman. The the research results showed that 1) there are five competencies used by the teachers in implementing HoTS oriented learning as follows; Educational Competence, Competence for Technological Commercialization, Competence in Globalization, Competence In Future Strategies, and Counsellor Competence. 2) Efforts made by teachers are to improve competence in implementing HoTS oriented learning by following the training and education program, participating in the empowerment of professional teacher development organizations such as teachers’ cluster working groups (KKG)<em>,</em> teacher working group (MGMP), webinar, technical guidance, and workshop. In addition, the role of colleagues contributed to increasing teachers’ competencies</p>
Perspectivas del Derecho a la Ciudad en Puebla
Authors: De la Fuente Morales Claudia Guadalupe , Méndez Sánchez Fernando 
Published: June 2021

El denominado Derecho a la Ciudad, parte de la premisa de que la población pueda recuperar los espacios urbanos que originalmente les corresponden y hacerlos nuevamente parte de su propia cultura, independientemente de los intereses del capitalismo salvaje. Desde el punto de vista de este derecho, se propuso un estudio de la Ciudad de Puebla, analizando su fundación, y la manera en que la población ha sufrido una planificación territorial muy específica, de la cual se desprenden ahora muchos de los problemas de violencia y conflictos sociales que se viven al interior de esta. Se utilizaron los métodos inductivo, histórico y analítico, recurriendo a instrumentos nacionales e internacionales, con especial énfasis en estos últimos. Dentro de las principales conclusiones que se obtuvieron se debe destacar la necesidad de aplicar un protocolo para coadyuvar con el desarrollo del Derecho a la Ciudad en Puebla, que abarque tres aspectos: comunidad, delincuencia y ambiente.
Penggunaan daun ketumbar (coriandrum sativum L.) sebagai penjernih air di Desa Meka Praya Tengah
Authors: Pahrurrozi Pahrurrozi , Agustini Dwi , Satriyantara Rio 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Water is the principal human needs. Utilization in all life aspect. However water availability in every area is different. Meka Village with location in Central Praya Distric Central Lombok usually deficiency of clean water in dry season. Public make use of surface water to fulfill needs. This community dedication aim at give society way to process and use coriander leaves as ingredient water clarifier. Coriander leaves have absorbs ability to solute in the water and have antioxsidants coumpound. This proven that application coriander leaves able to lowered water temperature amounting to 3,4 ℃ and ph amounting to 5,4. Based on these research could concluded that coriander leaves able to clarifier water because have nature to absorbs solute in the water and also contain antioxidants compound
Shaft of humerus fracture managed by anteromedial plating through anterolateral approach.
Authors: Ahmed Masroor , Bux Muhammad , Ahmed Naveed , Kumar Mukesh , Ishtiyaque Muhammad , Hussain Ghulam 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To assess the use of anteromedial plating in the shaft of humerus fractures concerning the union of fracture and to assess the frequency of complications associated with this approach. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: United Medical and Dental College, Shaheed Muhatarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari and Khairpur Medical College. Period: 15 January 2016 to 15 January 2019. Material & Methods: All the patients aged 18 years or over presenting with the shaft of humerus fracture were included in the study. The anterolateral approach was used to expose the fracture, and the plate was applied on the anteromedial surface of the humerus. Rodriguez Merchan criteria assessed the functional outcome. All the data was recorded on designated Performa and entered and analyzed by SPSS version 20. Results: Two hundred twenty-five patients of both sexes were included in the study. The mean age of the patients in the study was 38.06 ± 11.51. The mean union time of fracture in our study was 11.76 ± 2.72 weeks. Functional outcome was assessed using Rodriguez Merchan criteria excellent functional outcome was achieved in 165(73.3%) of the cases and good functional outcome in 58 (25.8%) of cases. A fair outcome was achieved in 2 (0.9%) cases. Conclusion: Anteromedial plating is the viable option for treating shaft of humerus fractures as it is associated with a high union rate and low or no complications.
Synthesis of Cinnamon Nanoparticles by Using Laser Ablation Technique
Authors: Jasim Awatif Saber , Jasim Saif Khalel , Habeeb Ammar Ayesh 
Published: June 2021

The natural polyphenolic compound that cinnamon contains is well known for its various biological activities, a broad variety of pharmacological and therapeutic properties. Diversified biomedical and pharmacological applications benefit from organic nanoparticles with controlled properties. Bioactive and non-toxic, cinnamon nanoparticles (CNPs) can be effective antibacterial agents. Driven by this idea, we prepared spherical CNPs using liquid (PLAL) pulse laser ablation technique and defined those NPs. Using Q-switched Nd : YAG With a wavelength of 1064 nm pulse laser of constant energy 500 mj , And different laser pulses ( 250 , 500 , 750 , 1000 ) pulse /sec a pure cinnamon target submerged in liquid ethanol (5 mL) was ablated. The results on the composition, morphology and optical properties of as-grown CNPs of differing laser fluence were determined. Samples were described through Fe-SEM , UV-Vis , FTIR , The synergy between ethanol as liquid growth media and fundamental laser wavelength has been due to certain distinctive characteristics of CNPs. It has been developed that the spherical CNPs achieved in the suspension of ethanol could be beneficial for antioxidant purposes.
METHOD FOR PASSENGER RESERVED SEAT CAR LIFE INCREASE
Authors: Evseev Dmitriy , Kulikov Mikhail , Larionov Maksim , Shinkaruk Andrey 
Published: June 2021

In the paper there is considered a car basic bearing element – center sill which because of long operation is subjected to corrosion destruction (on surface and in depth). The elimination of such corrosion spots mechanically is not effective and results in local decrease of a unit thickness and also in some cases in through corrosion.
The authors of the paper have carried out investigations in places where intensive corrosion took place. For this there were cut out four fragments of the center sill and carried out etching-out and measuring residual stresses and a deformation value from etching depth of each fragment through Davidenkov’s method and CNIITMach’s procedure. As a result of the investigation carried out there is offered a fulfillment of center sill strengthening in the area of intermediate and end girder welding by means of shot cleaning in these areas, and also by additional corrosion resistant coating application on these surfaces. The investigations are carried out through Davidenkov’s method and on the basis of CNIITMach’s procedure. The work novelty: there are defined conditions for corrosion spot formation and technology is developed to ensure units life increase. According to the results of the investigations carried out there is made a conclusion: for the purpose of decrease and exclusion of corrosion processes and service life increase of both the center sill and a car in the whole it is necessary to carry out strengthening center sill elements in the areas of intermediate and end girders welding by means of the shot cleaning fulfillment in these places, and also an additional corrosion resistant coating application on these areas.