bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPON GENERASI MUDA SUKU JAWA TERHADAP PEMAKNAAN PESAN SENI PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG KULIT DI DESA KALI CINTA
Authors: Yogi Irfan , Suhaimi  , Huri Bainal 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi dari fenomena keberadaan seni pertunjukan wayang kulit yang ada di Desa Kalicinta. Penelitian ini hendak membahas respon generasi muda suku jawa terhadap makna pesan komunikasi yang terkandung dalam seni pertunjukan wayang kulit, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang berupa teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi, penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Estetika dari Immanuel Kant. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Respon Generasi muda suku jawa terhadap seni pertunjukan wayang kulit terbilang rendah dikarenakan keterbatasan bahasa yang di gunakan oleh dalang, dan generasi muda lebih cenderung dengan kebiasaan bermain alat elektronik seperti gaget serta kurang nya pendidikan tentang budaya dan sejarah. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa respon generasi muda terhadap makna pesan seni pertunjukan wayang kulit kurang mendapati respon yang positif karena bahasa yang disampaikan dalam pertunjukan wayang kulit menggunakan bahasa daerah sehingga kalangan generasi muda sulit untuk memahami makna pesan yang terkandung dalam seni pertunjukan wayang kulit tersebut.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA UMKM MAKANAN RINGAN DI DESA AJUNG JEMBER
Authors: Zaenuri Muhammad Mukamal , Fatimah Feti , Diansari Tatit 
Published: December 2024

Dunia bisnis menghadapi era persaingan yang semakin ketat. Apabila perusahaan tidak dapat mempertahankan pangsa pasarnya maka perusahaan tersebut mungkin akan cenderung stagnan atau bahkan kehilangan pelanggannya. Secara umum, peran usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) sangat besar, tidak hanya untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi negara maju, tetapi juga seluruh negara di penjuru dunia karena UMKM memberikan kontribusi yang berarti pada pertumbuhan domestik bruto (PDB) di setiap negara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan manganalisis pengaruh innovatif, risk taking, dan proactiveness terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada UMKM makanan ringan di desa Ajung Kecamatan Ajung Jember. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian ekploratoris dan konklusif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemilik UMKM makanan ringan di desa Ajung Kecamatan Ajung Jember. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 68 responden. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa innovatif, Risk taking, dan proactiveness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada UMKM makanan ringan di desa Ajung Kecamatan Ajung Jember. The business world faces an era of increasingly fierce competition. If the company cannot maintain its market share, then the company may tend to stagnate or even lose its customers. In general, the role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is very large, not only for the economic growth of developed countries, but also for all countries around the world because MSMEs make a significant contribution to the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) in every country. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of innovation, risk taking, and proactiveness on company performance in snack food SMEs in Ajung Village, Ajung Jember District. This type of research is exploratory and conclusive research. The population in this study are MSME snack owners in Ajung Village, Ajung Jember District. The sample used was 68 respondents. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study prove that innovation, risk taking, and proactiveness have a significant effect on company performance in snack food SMEs in Ajung Village, Ajung Jember District.
Stabilization of homogeneous conformable fractional-order systems
Authors: Mabrouk Fehmi 
Published: December 2024

UDC 517.9
We propose an explicit homogeneous feedback control under the assumption that a control Lyapunov function exists for an affine control conformable fractional-order system and satisfies a homogeneity condition. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the existence of a homogeneous control Lyapunov function for a homogeneous affine conformable fractional-order system results in a homogeneous closed-loop system when applying the previous feedback control.
On a subclass of starlike functions associated with a strip domain
Authors: Kumar S. Sivaprasad , Verma Neha 
Published: December 2024

UDC 517.5
We introduce a new subclass of starlike functions defined as

𝒮
τ
*

:
=

{
f
∈
𝒜
:
z
f
'

(
z
)

/
f

(
z
)

≺
1
+
arctan
z
=
:
τ

(
z
)

}

,

where

τ

(
z
)

maps the unit disk

𝔻
:
=

{
z
∈
ℂ
:
|
z
|
<
1
}

onto a strip domain. We deduce structural formulas, as well as the growth and distortion theorems for

𝒮
τ
*

.

In addition, inclusion relations with some well-known subclasses of

𝒮

are established and sharp radius estimates are obtained, as well as the sharp coefficient bounds for the initial five coefficients and the second and third order Hankel determinants of

𝒮
τ
*

.
Елементи аналізу Леві на просторах нерегулярних основних та узагальнених функцій
Authors: Kachanovsky N. 
Published: December 2024

УДК 517.98
Наведено огляд низки результатів автора, пов'язаних з розбудовою аналізу Леві на просторах нерегулярних основних та узагальнених функцій. Згадані простори будуються за допомогою узагальнення властивості хаотичного розкладу, запропонованого Є. В. Литвиновим, яке є прямим аналогом розкладу квадратично інтегровних випадкових величин за ортогональними поліномами Ерміта у гауссівському аналізі. Саме при такому підході значна частина означень та тверджень цілком аналогічні своїм прототипам із гауссівського аналізу, що є дуже зручним для застосувань. Огляд охоплює доволі широке коло питань: розширений стохастичний інтеграл, стохастичну похідну Хіди та їхні узагальнення, оператори стохастичного диференціювання та їхні аналоги (узагальнення), елементи віківського числення, зв'язок між віківським численням та інтегруванням тощо.
Evaluation of Intercanine Width in Pre- and Post-treatment of Extraction and Nonextraction Cases: A Retrospective Comparative Study
Authors: Patel Shubham , Sharma Tarun , Prasad P. Narayana , Gupta Ritika , Rawat Anupa 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
The study compares orthodontic cases involving extraction and nonextraction in terms of intercanine width, pretreatment, and posttreatment.

Materials and Methods:
In the age group of 12–18 years, a comparative retrospective study was carried out with 50 cast models. The samples were further divided into two groups comprising extraction and nonextraction cases. The width between the canines was measured in the model cast before and after treatment.

Results:
Statistical analysis was performed using paired and unpaired t-tests. The results show that the intercanine width in posttreatment extraction cases was highly significant (P < 0.05), and the intercanine width in nonextraction cases was substantial (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The results of the study demonstrated that intercanine width increases in extraction cases more than in nonextraction cases from pretreatment to posttreatment.
Investigating the correlation between text neck syndrome and vertigo in young adults: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Al-Momani Murad 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Vertigo and dizziness are common across all age groups, with a lifetime prevalence of up to 30% in adults. Young adults and adolescents also exhibit a high prevalence, with up to 20% experiencing these symptoms. Among the primary risk factors is neck pain, particularly cervicogenic dizziness, which has a prevalence of around 40% in adults. Recent studies have shown a significant association between smartphone overuse and neck pain, often referred to as “text neck.”

Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the correlation between text neck syndrome and the prevalence of vertigo in young adults, focusing on understanding the potential mechanisms and implications for preventive measures.

Subjects and Methods:
A cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational survey design was employed, targeting individuals aged 18–40 years from the local community. A total of 902 subjects completed the Situational Vertigo Questionnaire (SVQ) and provided data on sociodemographic factors, smartphone use, and neck pain severity. The SVQ was translated into Arabic using a backward–forward translation process. Descriptive statistics, multiple logistic regression, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient analyses were conducted.

Results:
The mean age of participants was 26.7 years (standard deviation = 6.2). The average daily duration of smartphone use was 3 h. The sample consisted of 56% of females and 44% of males. The 12-month prevalence of situational vertigo was 37.6%, with the majority (31%) experiencing mild vertigo. Significant correlations were found between SVQ scores and neck pain (r = 0.89) and between SVQ scores and smartphone use duration (r = 0.66). Neck pain was also significantly correlated with smartphone use duration (r = 0.57). Linear regression analysis indicated an excellent simple correlation (r = 0.91) with an r
2 of 0.82, showing that neck pain severity and smartphone use duration significantly predicted SVQ scores.

Conclusions:
The study demonstrated a significant association between text neck syndrome and vertigo in young adults. The findings highlight the need for preventive measures to address neck pain and excessive smartphone use to mitigate the risk of vertigo.
Cognitive resource allocation in deaf individuals: Any implications for injurious falls?
Authors: Jones Emily , Brown Julie , Oh Chorong 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
This mixed-methods pilot study was designed to investigate the possible risk of injurious falls in American Sign Language (ASL) users. Sign language is highly cognitive, yet the impacts of concurrent cognitive load among ASL users are unclear. Research on dual task of walking and signing may provide functional and critical information to prevent injurious falls in the Deaf community where ASL is a primary language. The current study was designed to investigate the potential fall risks due to the simultaneous activity of walking and signing among ASL users.

Methods:
Five ASL users (4 native ASL users and 1 ASL interpreter) participated in the study. Participants completed three walking tasks under a different cognitive load: Walking without signing, walking while retelling the Cinderella story using ASL, and walking while having a conversation in ASL. Four gait parameters (i.e., functional ambulation profile (FAP), velocity, stride length (SL), and double support time [DST]) were measured using the GAITRite© Portable Walkway System from CIR Systems, Inc. Following the walking tasks, a semi-structured interview was conducted to understand participants’ subjective perception of potential fall risks associated with the dual task.

Results:
The one-way analysis of variance with the within-subject factor of cognitive load and the Tukey post hoc test revealed participants’ gait stability decreased as the cognitive load increased, evidenced by the significant decrease in FAP scores, SL, and velocity, and increase in DST. Through the qualitatively thematic analysis of the interview, three themes were identified: Walking and signing is a common experience in the Deaf community; signers maintain compensatory strategies; and cultural rules to minimize fall risks while walking and signing exist.

Discussion:
While the sample size was limited, objective gait deterioration was found in all participants which implies increased fall risks. In addition, participants stated cultural rules and strategies that evidence the presence of such gait changes. The results from this pilot study suggest that while the risk of falls is underperceived, the impact of such an occurrence is felt throughout this sample of Deaf community members. Further investigations in this area are warranted.

Conclusion:
This pilot study reveals that walking and signing concurrently may increase fall risk among ASL users, as evidenced by objective gait deterioration and participants’ noted compensatory strategies. These findings emphasize the need for greater awareness and further research on fall prevention approaches within the Deaf community.
Postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device – What influences its use? A qualitative study from Bengaluru urban district, India
Authors: Thattil Anissa Mary Thomas , Ramesh Naveen , Sunny Sobin , Chakraborty Sagnik , Gerard Sukesh , Scaria Francis Joseph , Siddaiah Archana 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
The postpartum family planning program was introduced in 2009, and free services are being provided by the Government of India. However, the unmet need for family planning continues to be high in Karnataka (6.5%) with the unmet need for spacing at 3.8%. This may be due to a lack of understanding of the cultural, religious, and socioenvironmental factors in determining the utilization of postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices (PPIUCDs) services. This study therefore attempted to understand factors which influence the acceptance of PPIUCD from the user, provider, and community perspectives in rural Bengaluru.

Material and Methods:
A qualitative study was conducted in the Government Taluk Hospital, Anekal, Bengaluru Urban District, Karnataka, India. Two focus group discussions and six key informant interviews were conducted, and data analysis was done using a thematic framework approach. The primary themes identified in our study were “client dependent,” “healthcare dependent,” and “solutions to the identified barriers.”

Results:
Two novel domains that emerged from the data analysis were that of “fear of side effects” and “family dynamics.” The attitude toward and use of PPIUCD was found to be the result of an interplay between the following: educational status, religion, misconceptions, fear of side-effects, poor reproductive autonomy, male child preference, increased client involvement, increasing women empowerment, and knowledgeable healthcare providers.

Conclusion:
The determinants of PPIUCD acceptance function at individual, family, and community levels. These need to be tackled to address the unmet need for family planning and spacing. Accurate information must be provided while simultaneously addressing the fears and misconceptions of clients.
Borrowing, loss of income and related sociodemographic factors in post-traumatic stress disorder in COVID-19 patients: A cross-sectional study from a government hospital in Mumbai, India
Authors: Bhondve Amit , Tilak Shruti Vijay , Sudarson Nived G. , More Shermeen Rajesh , Saraf Prashant Harish , Singh Shreyansh Dinesh , Lele Eeshwari Vinay , Shah Ritu Mohit , Shah Kavya Amitabh , Mehra Diya Padam 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Socioeconomic and related demographic characteristics may contribute to psychological distress following hospitalization with COVID-19. Financial strain experienced during the hospital stay may be associated with a heightened risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Material and Methods:
The present study aimed to assess the prevalence and socioeconomic correlates of PTSD among patients previously hospitalized with COVID-19 in a government hospital in Mumbai, India, through a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study design. Patients were contacted through telephonic interviews 3 months following discharge. The questionnaire included demographic and socioeconomic details in relation with COVID-19 hospitalization and the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5).

Results:
Only (6.7%) patients received a provisional diagnosis of PTSD, while 12/89 (13.5%) were classified as having subthreshold PTSD. 10/89 (11.2%) scored ≥31 on the PCL 5 and had probable PTSD. 10/89 (11.2%) scored ≥31 on the PCL-5. On bivariate analyses, being unmarried or divorced or separated (P = 0. 037), having children who were minors (P = 0. 002), traveling from outside the state for hospitalization (P < 0.001), borrowing (P = 0.002), or loss of income (P = 0.028) due to hospitalization were significantly associated with subthreshold PTSD. On multivariable analysis, borrowing (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 9.45, 95% CI 1.08–82.72) and traveling from outside the state (AOR 35.75, 95% CI 1.46–875.45, P = 0.028) retained significance for subthreshold PTSD.

Conclusion:
Socioeconomic factors may contribute to PTSD burden in previously hospitalized COVID-19 patients. This points to a need for mental health screening and economic relief measures in financially vulnerable patients.
Harnessing Data-mining Algorithms to Model and Evaluate Factors Influencing Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission Variations in a Mining Industry
Authors: Zare Sajad , Esmaeili Reza , Nakhaei pour Mojtaba 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Aim:
The aim of this study was to gauge the condition of otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) in workers, followed by modeling and estimating the weight of factors affecting changes in their emissions.

Methods:
The present study comprises two main phases. In the first phase, the OAEs were assessed using the distortion product OAEs (DPOAEs) test. Furthermore, the occupational factors influencing fluctuations in OAEs, including sound exposure, frequency, age, work experience, and exposure time, were measured. In the second phase, the weight of the factors affecting OAEs was investigated using deep learning (DL) and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms.

Results:
The results of both algorithms showed that sound exposure had the greatest effect (weighting between 36% and 45%) on the changes in OAEs. Frequency, with a weight ranging from 19% to 25%, was recognized as the second factor impacting the changes in DPOAEs. Conversely, age had the slightest effect on OAEs (weighing between 6% and 11%). The results also showed that the DL algorithm had higher accuracy compared to the SVM algorithm.

Conclusions:
As a result of determining the weight of factors causing variations in OAEs, the allocation of resources for control measures and effective reduction will be accomplished more efficiently and accurately.
Identification of Infectious Bacteria in Dental Units
Authors: Moradnia Maryam , Mousavi Shaghayegh , Darvishmotevalli Mohammad , Karimi Hossein , Qazvini Fatemeh Fotoohi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Aim:
The aim of this study was to determine the bacterial contamination of surfaces and water of dental units of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences.

Methods:
This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on the surgery and periodontal units at the Faculty of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in 2017. Totally, 108 samples were collected from different parts of the dental units. Total Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella pneumophila, and Escherichia coli were counted before and after disinfection by deconex.

Results:
The results of this study showed that before and after disinfection, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and Coliforms were the most frequent bacteria in periodontal (100%, 100%, and 100%, respectively) and surgery wards (100%, 100%, and >83%, respectively). There was no significant relationship between pre and postdisinfection in terms of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa for other parts of the surgery and periodontics units (p >0.05). Furthermore, the statistical results indicated that all parts of the surgery and periodontics surfaces were statically significant pre and postdisinfection in term of Coliforms (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:
It can be concluded that the rate of microbial pollution in water lines and surfaces of the dental units is high. Furthermore, since a significant number of bacteria were identified after disinfection, it indicates the improper use of disinfectants.
Comparing the Effectiveness, Procedural Time, and Postoperative Outcomes of Rotary and Reciprocating Systems in Root Canal Instrumentation
Authors: Shetty Rashmi G. , Tarun G. S. , Naik K. Supreetha S. , Prakash Karanam Apoorva , Shanmugam Sandhya , Prasad B. S. Keshava 
Published: December 2024

Objective::
The study aims to compare the effectiveness, procedural time, and postoperative outcomes of rotary and reciprocating systems in root canal instrumentation.

Materials and Methods::
This randomized clinical trial involved 30 patients requiring root canal treatment in single-rooted teeth. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A (rotary system) and Group B (reciprocating system), with 15 participants each. ProTaper Gold files were used for the rotary system, whereas WaveOne Gold files were employed for the reciprocating system. Outcome measures included canal cleanliness assessed radiographically, procedural time, and postoperative pain evaluated using a Visual Analog Scale at 6, 24, and 48 h. Statistical analysis was performed using independent t-tests with a significance level of P < 0.05.

Results::
The reciprocating system demonstrated significantly lower procedural time (14.6 ± 1.8 min) compared to the rotary system (18.9 ± 2.3 min) (P < 0.05). Postoperative pain was lower in the reciprocating group at all intervals, but differences were not statistically significant. Canal cleanliness scores were comparable between both the groups.

Discussion::
The reciprocating system’s single-file technique enhances procedural efficiency and reduces stress on canal walls, potentially leading to less postoperative discomfort. Rotary systems, however, provide greater control and precision, making them ideal for anatomically complex cases. Both systems were effective in achieving adequate canal preparation.

Conclusion::
Reciprocating systems excel in procedural efficiency and comfort, whereas rotary systems offer superior precision. Clinicians should select the system based on case complexity and patient-specific needs to optimize treatment outcomes.
Efficacy of Antibacterial Sealing Gel to Prevent Microleakage at the Implant-abutment Interface; Detection of Biofilm Formation on the Implant Surfaces; and Verification of the Same with Polymerase Chain Reaction – An In Vitro Study
Authors: Nayak Aishwarya Gajanan , Nadiger Ramesh , Bhat Kishore , Ingalgi Preeti , Kulkarni Raghvendra 
Published: December 2024

Background::
Implant abutment interface has a microgap that is often colonized by microorganisms. These organisms might form a biofilm on the implant surface which may lead to peri implantitis and bone loss eventually.

Aim::
The study aimed to detect the ability of the microbial isolates to form a biofilm on the implant surface.

Objective::
To verify the biofilm production by polymerase chain reaction.

Materials and Methods::
Thirty implants and abutments of a known company were taken and divided into two groups-Test group and Control group with fifteen implants and abutments assembled in each group. The test group were assembled with the antimicrobial sealant at the implant abutment interface while the Control group were assembled without the antimicrobial sealant at the interface. All the thirty implant abutment assemblies were sterilized by cold sterilization and were then immersed in test tubes that contain thyoglycollate broth and checked for sterility overnight. Ten micro liter suspension of the commonly isolated organisms were added and mixed to these test tubes. After the incubation period the implants were removed from the broth; cleaned 2-3 times with de-ionized water. The scrapings on the implant surface were collected in the tube with Tris-Ethylenediamine Tetra-Acetic Acid Buffer for DNA Extraction. DNA extraction of the sample was done and taken up for Polymerase Chain Reaction to detect the specific targeted gene.

Results::
The microbial growth was present in both test as well as control groups however the test group with an antibacterial sealant showed comparatively lesser growth.

Conclusion::
The microorganisms did form a biofilm and PCR testing of these samples showed that the predominant biofim forming genes were that of Staphylococcus aureus and of Streptococcus mutansfollowed by P gingivalis.