bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beier Sentence Completion Test Profiles of Adolescents and Emerging
Adults With Internalizing and Externalizing Disorders
Authors: Koç Gencay , Çolak Burçin , Tatlı Safiye Zeynep , İlhan Rifat Serav , Oncu Bedriye 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Understanding adolescents' and emerging adults' psychiatric
complaints and their relations with psychiatric disorders can be challenging. Beier Sentence
Completion Test (BSCT), as a projective test, can be promising in this respect. However,
relations between BSCT profiles and adolescent psychopathology are not well known.

Aim:
This study aimed to examine and compare BSCT profiles of adolescents and emerging
adults with internalizing and externalizing disorders. As well as that, the relation of BSCT
profiles with depression and anxiety scores was investigated.

Objective:
To achieve this aim, we retrospectively collected the hospital records of 300
adolescents and emerging adults (aged. 14-21) admitted to an Adolescent Psychiatry
Outpatient Unit.

Method:
The psychiatric diagnosis of the patients was classified as Internalizing (n = 100)
and Externalizing (n = 100) disorder groups; the control group (n = 100) consisted of
adolescents and young adults without any psychiatric diagnosis. BSCT, the Beck
Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered on the
first admission to all cases before psychiatric evaluation and treatment. BSCT total
subfactor (positive, negative, neutral, and non-response) statement scores were compared
between groups, and their correlations with BDI and BAI were investigated. Besides,
multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted for estimating any diagnostic group
differences, as well as bivariate logistic regression analyses for estimating BDI and BAI cutoff
scores with models that included BSCT total subfactor statement scores.

Results:
It was revealed that lower positive and non-response statements were crucial for
distinguishing externalizing and internalizing disorders and that positive and negative
statements were correlated with depression and anxiety scores.In the multivariate regression
model, these correlations were predictive only for the relationship between internalizing
disorders group and low positive statement scores, not higher negative statement scores that
can be associated with lack of positive emotional processing in this group. Also, nonresponse
statement scores were found to be predictive for externalizing disorder groups.
Similarly, BDI cut-off scores were predicted with low positive statement scores.

Conclusion:
BSCT profiles can be promising for understanding adolescents and emerging
adults with internalizing and externalizing disorders. Lack of positive attributions to the self
and other domains of life can be important for differentiating adolescent psychopathology.
The identity of Tai-Yai ethnic to promote community tourism in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand
Authors: Sasong Sanya 
Published: November 2021

This study of the identity of Tai-Yai ethnic to promote community tourism in Mae Hong Son province is a participatory action research that aimed to find a format for building a learning center for Tai-Yai identity and to establish a network of Tai-Yai identity conservation groups that is linked to community tourism in Mae Hong Son Province. This study focused on the way of life and identity of Tai-Yai people in five districts in Mae Hong Son province include Pai, Pang Mapha, Muang, Khun Yuam, and Mae La Noi. The results of the research were as follows: the Tai-Yai communities maintain their way of life, the concept of belief in the supernatural, and Buddhism beliefs, pass on their identity to the younger generation, and transfer their identity to the general public. The Tai-Yai community of Pambok village has the potential to build a learning center for the Tai-Yai identity at the community level by linking with the Tai-Yai Education Center, Mae Hong Son province which is a “FICES” model (Sustainable Education Community Identity of Tai-Yai Faith).
Prevalence of Multimorbidity of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in Brazil: Population-Based Study
Authors: Shi Xin , Lima Simone Maria da Silva , Mota Caroline Maria de Miranda , Lu Ying , Stafford Randall S , Pereira Corintho Viana 
Published: November 2021

Background
Multimorbidity is the co-occurrence of two or more chronic diseases.

Objective
This study, based on self-reported medical diagnosis, aims to investigate the dynamic distribution of multimorbidity across sociodemographic levels and its impacts on health-related issues over 15 years in Brazil using national data.

Methods
Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, hypothesis tests, and logistic regression. The study sample comprised 679,572 adults (18-59 years of age) and 115,699 elderly people (≥60 years of age) from the two latest cross-sectional, multiple-cohort, national-based studies: the National Sample Household Survey (PNAD) of 1998, 2003, and 2008, and the Brazilian National Health Survey (PNS) of 2013.

Results
Overall, the risk of multimorbidity in adults was 1.7 times higher in women (odds ratio [OR] 1.73, 95% CI 1.67-1.79) and 1.3 times higher among people without education (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.28-1.41). Multiple chronic diseases considerably increased with age in Brazil, and people between 50 and 59 years old were about 12 times more likely to have multimorbidity than adults between 18 and 29 years of age (OR 11.89, 95% CI 11.27-12.55). Seniors with multimorbidity had more than twice the likelihood of receiving health assistance in community services or clinics (OR 2.16, 95% CI 2.02-2.31) and of being hospitalized (OR 2.37, 95% CI 2.21-2.56). The subjective well-being of adults with multimorbidity was often worse than people without multiple chronic diseases (OR=12.85, 95% CI: 12.07-13.68). These patterns were similar across all 4 cohorts analyzed and were relatively stable over 15 years.

Conclusions
Our study shows little variation in the prevalence of the multimorbidity of chronic diseases in Brazil over time, but there are differences in the prevalence of multimorbidity across different social groups. It is hoped that the analysis of multimorbidity from the two latest Brazil national surveys will support policy making on epidemic prevention and management.
Mot ei framtid for utmarksbeite – om beiting, sjølvkjensle og forståing mellom folk
Authors: Flø Bjørn Egil 
Published: November 2021

The once-proud graziers have begun to have doubts. They have begun to doubt whether everything they used to believe, everything that gave meaning to what they have been doing, still makes sense.
This essay takes the reader home to the graziers and out into the Norwegian countryside: the mountains, forests and deep fertile valleys, the terrain the Norwegians call outfields (utmark). Based on conversations with graziers in different parts of Norway, this essay discusses the future of grazing in the outfields against the backdrop of the big, as well as the small, political and social issues that both the graziers and we as a society are facing.
For the graziers are struggling with many questions today. Is it no longer ecologically sustainable to use the outfields resources for food production? Shouldn’t the outfields be a resource for the production of food and fibre anymore? Is there no place for grazing animals in the Norwegian mountains in the future? Grazing farmers are currently asking themselves these questions and more. They feel degraded and exposed in the public debate, and the feeling tears at their self-image and makes every day grey; it becomes increasingly difficult to find motivation for each day that passes.
But what can be done to reverse this trend? What can the grazing farmers do themselves, and what do we others need to do for them, politically as well as socially? This chapter discusses the emergence of a new concept of outfields and how it has affected grazing in the outfields. The essay raises a number of important questions that we as a society need to address in the debate about the future role of traditional upland grazing areas in our landscape.
Review on the Thermal Performance on the Basis of Different Types of Material used in Ball Bearings
Authors: Shukla Vinay Kumar 
Published: November 2021

Bearing is a movable object, so frictional forces must be overcome in terms of moving the Bearing. To decrease the friction force on the movable methodology, different kinds of bearings have been used. The bearing gets its characterized by the fact that it is used to support a rotating axle or shaft. Because rolling bearings utilize balls or rollers, they are referred to as "rolling components." one can measure bearing expected lifespan depending on the material exhaustion if one can understand the operations and maintenance of loads and speeds. These computations should be based on the assumption that now the bearing is appropriately installed, lubricated, and moreover treated. It is unable to account for the impact of detrimental operating environment. Damaged bearing has a significant economic and industrial implications. Numerous substance are used in the bearing sector to several bearing elements. To achieve maximum bearing performance and durability, the products are deposited to obtain intended characteristics. The components listed in this are the most frequently used. The different materials used in ball bearings are discussed in this paper.
The Aim of Inquiry
Authors: Archer Avery 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
I defend the thesis that the constitutive aim of inquiring into some question, Q, is improving one’s epistemic standing with respect to Q. Call this the epistemic-improvement view. I consider and ultimately reject two alternative accounts of the constitutive aim of inquiry—namely, the thesis that inquiry aims at knowledge and the thesis that inquiry aims at (justified) belief—and I use my criticisms as a foil for clarifying and motivating the epistemic-improvement view. I also consider and reject a pair of normative theses about when inquiry goes awry or is inappropriate. The first is the normative thesis defended by Dennis Whitcomb who claims that inquiry goes awry if it culminates in a belief that falls short of knowledge and that one should not inquire into Q if one already knows the answer to Q. The second is the normative thesis defended by Jane Friedman who claims that one should not inquire into Q if one already believes some complete answer to Q.
Self-Heating Coal Waste Fire Monitoring and Related Environmental Problems: Case Studies from Poland and Ukraine
Authors: Nádudvari Ádám , Abramowicz Anna , Ciesielczuk Justyna , Cabała Jerzy , Misz-Kennan Magdalena , Fabiańska Monika 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The self-heating of coal waste dumps is considered as a serious environmental issue, wherever active or inactive coal mining has been present. This issue is introduced from two active coal mining regions from Poland (Upper Silesian Coal Basin) and Ukraine (Donetsk Coal Basin) based on mineralogy, organic petrography and geochemistry, and remote sensing techniques. Thermally affected coal wastes reveal changes recorded by organic and mineral matter. Irregular cracks and fissures appear within and at the edges of organic matter particles, which are oxidised, devolatilised and plasticised. Mineral phases underwent oxidation, dehydration, structure rebuilding and recrystallisation. Highest temperatures generated during the fire cause melting and paralava formation. During self-heating, some chalcophile elements like Hg (mostly present as HgS), Pb, Zn can be enriched and released, or different organic pollutants like phenols (originated from vitrinite particles), different PAHs with alkyl substitutes, chlorinated PAHs, or sulphur heterocycles are formed. The introduced remote sensing techniques helped to localise and monitor hot spots with different temperature ranges. Applying SWIR bands of Landsat hot spots from extremely burning dumps in Ukraine were successfully localised, however, only night-time scenes with SWIR can be used. The sun’s disturbing effects should be considered as an influential factor for both thermal imaging camera or satellite images. Thermal cameras can reveal the most detailed signs of low to high temperature anomalies with different cracks and line shapes.
Non-coplanar volumetric modulated arc therapy for locoregional radiotherapy of left-sided breast cancer including internal mammary nodes
Authors: Xu Yuan , Ma Pan , Hu Zhihui , Tian Yuan , Men Kuo , Wang Shulian , Xu Yingjie , Dai Jianrong 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Background
Non-coplanar volumetric modulated arc therapy (ncVMAT) is proposed to reduce toxicity in heart and lungs for locoregional radiotherapy of left-sided breast cancer, including internal mammary nodes (IMN).

Patients and methods
This retrospective study included 10 patients with left-sided breast cancer who underwent locoregional radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery. For each patient, the ncVMAT plan was designed with four partial arcs comprising two coplanar arcs and two non-coplanar arcs, with a couch rotating to 90°. The prescribed dose was normalized to cover 95% of planning target volume (PTV), with 50 Gy delivered in 25 fractions. For each ncVMAT plan, dosimetric parameters were compared with the coplanar volumetric modulated arc therapy (coV-MAT) plan.

Results
T here were improvements in conformity index, homogeneity index and V55 of total target volume (PTVall) comparing ncVMAT to coVMAT (p < 0.001). Among the organs at risk, the average V30, V20, V10, V5, and mean dose (Dmean) of the heart decreased significantly (p < 0.001). Furthermore, ncVMAT significantly reduced the mean V20, V10, V5, and Dmean of left lung and the mean V10 and V5 and Dmean of contralateral lung (p < 0.001). An improved sparing of the left anterior descending coronary artery and right breast were also observed with ncVMAT (p < 0.001).

Conclusions
Compared to coVMAT, ncVMAT provides improved conformity and homogeneity of whole P TV, better dose sparing of the heart, bilateral lungs, left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), and right breast for locoregional radiotherapy of left-sided breast cancer with IMN, potentially reducing the risk of normal tissue damage.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Organizational Performance: Mediating Role of Employee Job Satisfaction
Authors: YuSheng Kong , Ali Shaibu , Akeji Alhassan Alolo Abdul-Rasheed , Musah Abdul-Aziz Ibn , Ismaila Musah 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The study assesses the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and organizational performance of the companies listed on Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE). It further investigates the mediating effects of employee satisfaction on the relationship between CSR and OP. The survey data was collected from 246 responses, comprising junior and senior staff, senior level managers who are in charge of the day-to-day running of the companies and they are in the position to provide adequate and sufficient information with regards to the companies. A SmartPLS (version 3.2.3) was used to analyse the data. The findings of the study show that CSR activities significantly and positively influence organizational performance. This influence is found to be pronounced especially when CSR activities are deliberately exercised toward internal stakeholders. A positive relationship was found between CSR and ESAT, while ESAT also influence OP positively.
El E-Business en el cooperativismo agrario: El caso del sector oleícola
Authors: Mozas Moral Adoración , Bernal Jurado Enrique 
Published: November 2021

El sector del olivar y del aceite de oliva, constituye uno de los sectores estratégicos dentro del ámbito agrario andaluz. Sólo en la provincia de Jaén, el peso de su producción alcanza entre el 20 y el 25 por 100 del total mundial. Sin embargo, en torno al 90 por 100 de la producción se vende a granel. En estas circunstancias, el uso de las TIC para fines comerciales representa una oportunidad de las empresas del sector para llegar a los consumidores finales mediante aceites envasados y/o la eliminación de intermediarios en la venta a granel. En este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar, mediante los resultados de un trabajo de campo realizado al efecto, cuál es el nivel de utilización de Internet en la gestión empresarial, especialmente en el ámbito comercial, entre las empresas oleícolas jiennenses.
El currículum oculto visual en los libros de texto de Educación Física: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Moya-Mata Irene , Riera Faus Roberto 
Published: November 2021

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal revisar las diferentes investigaciones relacionadas con el análisis de las imágenes de los libros de texto de Educación Física (EF) en la enseñanza obligatoria del sistema educativo español, en el período que comprende las leyes educativas de la Ley Orgánica 1/1990 de Ordenación General del Sistema Educativo (LOGSE), la Ley Orgánica 2/2006 de Educación (LOE) y la Ley Orgánica 8/2013 para la Mejora de la Calidad Educativa (LOMCE). Para ello se realizó una búsqueda sistemática siguiendo las pautas de PRISMA en las bases de datos de Dialnet, Google Scholar, Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus y Web of Science, seleccionando 20 artículos de 253 encontrados inicialmente, que cumplían con los requisitos de inclusión y de exclusión relacionados con el análisis de las imágenes y estereotipos de género, raza, edad y/o discapacidad en función de la actividad física representada en dichos materiales curriculares, y su influencia en el currículum oculto. Los resultados mostraron que los libros de texto de EF en la enseñanza obligatoria española continúan transmitiendo un mensaje estereotipado en el que prevalece la representación del sexo masculino, joven, de raza blanca y sin discapacidad, además de una deportivización del currículum, en entornos competitivos y con un enfoque elitista. Se hace necesario, que tanto las editoriales como el profesorado adopten una actitud crítica, reflexiva, activa y responsable en cuanto a la elección y uso de este material curricular, para no continuar reproduciendo creencias, prejuicios y estereotipos en el alumnado perteneciente al sistema educativo español.
Model Pengambilan Keputusan Pemilihan Bibit Unggul Sapi Bali Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Khairina Dyna Marisa , Pramukti Indra Cahya , Hatta Heliza Rahmania , Maharani Septya 
Published: November 2021

<p class="Abstrak">Kesulitan dalam mencari bibit unggul pada ternak sapi bali, menyebabkan bibit unggul yang terpilih semakin tidak produktif dalam hal penggemukan ternak. Penentuan bibit unggul pada ternak sapi bali merupakan hal yang sangat krusial bagi para pengambil keputusan yang terkait dalam hal ini adalah peternak sapi bali. Jika tidak dilakukan secara tepat dan akurat, maka pemilihan bibit unggul pada sapi bali yang keliru seringkali mengakibatkan berbagai permasalahan. Model pengambilan keputusan dapat digunakan untuk membantu manusia khususnya peternak sapi dalam mengambil keputusan. Metode <em>Weighted Product</em> adalah metode yang sangat efektif dan efisien dalam pemilihan bibit unggul, karena waktu yang diperlukan untuk perhitungan jauh lebih singkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu model pengambilan keputusan untuk pemilihan bibit unggul terbaik pada ternak sapi bali. Adapun model pengambilan keputusan ini membantu memberikan rekomendasi kepada peternak dalam proses pemilihan bibit unggul sapi bali sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memilih secara tepat, akurat dan mempermudah proses pemilihan dengan keputusan terbaik.</p><p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>The difficulty to look for superior seeds of Bali cattle causes the selected superior germ plasm being more unproductive in case of fattening cattle. The decision of superior seeds of Bali cattle is a crucial thing for the decision maker, related with this case is Bali cattle breeder. If it is not organized accurately, then the selection of superior seeds on the wrong bali cows often lead to various problems. Decision-making models can be used to help humans, especially cattle ranchers in making decisions. Weighted Product Method is a very effective and efficient method for selecting superior seeds, because the timing needed for calculation is much shorter. The purpose of this research is to make a model of decision making for selection superior seeds of Bali cattle. The decision-making model helps provide recommendations to farmers in the process of selecting superior bali cattle seeds as a material consideration in choosing the right, accurate and simplify the selection process with the best decision.</em></p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>
Deteksi Gulma Berdasarkan Warna HSV dan Fitur Bentuk Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Fitriyah Hurriyatul , Maulana Rizal 
Published: November 2021

<p class="Abstrak">Gulma merupakan tanaman pengganggu dalam lahan pertanian. Herbisida merupakan obat yang efektif membunuh gulma tersebut. Penyemprotan herbisida harus tepat sasaran kepada gulma saja dan tidak mengenai tanaman. Penelitian ini membuat sistem yang dapat mendeteksi gulma secara otomatis di antara tanaman pada lahan pertanian riil. Sistem ini menggunakan gambar lahan pertanian riil dimana tanaman tampak utuh (daun dapat lebih dari satu) yang diambil menggunakan kamera dengan posisi vertikal menghadap ke bawah. Algoritma yang dibuat menggunakan segmentasi berdasarkan warna hijau dalam ruang warna HSV untuk mendeteksi daun, baik gulma maupun tanaman pada beragam pencahayaan. Sebanyak tiga fitur bentuk domain spasial digunakan untuk membedakan gulma dengan tanaman yang memiliki karakteristik bentuk daun yang berbeda. Fitur bentuk yang digunakan adalah <em>Rectangularity, Edge-to-Center distances function</em>, dan <em>Distance Transform function</em>. Klasifikasi gulma dan tanaman menggunakan metode Jaringan syaraf tiruan (JST) yang dapat dilatih secara <em>offline. </em>Dari 149 tanaman yang terdeteksi dimana 70% sebagai data training, 15% data validasi dan 15% data uji, didapati akurasi pengujian sebesar 95.46%.</p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>Weed is a major challenge in a crop plantation. A herbicide is the most effective substance to kill this unwanted vegetation. Spraying the herbicide must be done carefully to target the weeds only. Here in this research, we develop an algorithm that detects weeds among the plants based on the shape of their leaves. The detection is based on images that were acquired using a camera. The leaves of weeds and plants were detected based on their green color using segmentation in HSV color-space as it is more effective to detect objects in various illumination. Three shape features were extracted, which are Rectangularity that is based on Rectangularity, Edge-to-Center distance function, and Distance Transform function. Those features were fed into a learning algorithm, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), to classify whether it is the plant or the weed. The testing on the weed classification in a real outdoor environment showed 95.46% accuracy using a total of 149 detected plants (70% as training data, 15% as validation data, and 15% as testing data).<strong></strong></em></p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>