bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Building structures thermal calculation
Authors: Maistrenko A. V. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The thermal calculation of a volumetric structure using the finite element method is considered. According to the plans of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation, a powerful wind energy industry will be created in the country in the coming years. In this regard, calculations in the production of building structures of wind power plants are currently becoming a challenge. The production of such fiberglass structures is a complex thermochemical process, including the polymerization of the binder under strictly specified thermal conditions. The work objective is to develop a method for three-dimensional finite element calculation of the non-stationary heating mode of a complexshaped composite structure.Materials and Methods. The determination of the temperature fields of a complex-shaped structure made of inhomogeneous materials causes using numerical methods and, first of all, the finite element method. The finite element modeling of the behavior of composite materials under molding is still incomplete. For its partial solution, the well-known heat conduction equation is adapted for a specific problem based on the first law of thermodynamics. New finite element models describing the thermal fields in the structure during its manufacture are proposed. The accuracy of modeling thermal processes is specified. Numerical simulation of heating is carried out.Results. The solution to the problem was performed in the multifunctional software complex ANSYS with the implementation of the calculation method in the parametric programming language APDL. The temperature fields of the blade elements of wind power plants at the stage of their manufacture were calculated, which made it possible to identify the characteristic features of the production process of these structures and to obtain recommendations for clarifying the process of their gluing.Discussion and Conclusions. The results obtained can be used in thermal calculations of elements of complex layered structures made of composite materials in wind power, mechanical engineering, aircraft, shipbuilding, instrumentation, etc.
Job Polarization in Europe: Evidence from Central and Eastern European Countries
Authors: Nchor Dennis , Rozmahel Petr 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Job polarization simply refers to the decline or disappearance of employment in middle skill occupations. Recent literature focuses on this phenomenon as a source of rising income inequality in countries. The hypothesis is that growth in employment over the last decades has favoured jobs at the low and high skill occupations with declines in employment shares in the middle of the distribution. First, this paper seeks to investigate whether labour polarization occurs in Central and Eastern European countries. Secondly, the paper assesses the role of technology on employment in the Central and Eastern European countries. Using employment shares and a cointegrated panel autoregressive distributed lag model, the paper presents comprehensive results on labour polarization and the impact of technology on employment in the labour markets of the Central and Eastern European countries. The results show positive impact of technology on high skill employment while negative on low and middle skill employment in the long-run. The study finds that though middle skill employment shares declined, there is no clear case of a U-shape employment distribution to indicate labour polarization.
Asian Foreign Direct Investments in the Visegrad Countries: What Are Their Motivations for Coming Indirectly?
Authors: Gubik Andrea S. , Sass Magdolna , Szunomár Ágnes 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Asian foreign direct investments are significant in the Visegrad countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia). Statistics compiled by the OECD’s new balance of payments manual (BPM6) show that the FDI stock of Asian investors is significantly higher than the data on direct investors suggest, meaning that companies go through intermediary countries before the investment reaches its final destination. The purpose of the article is to analyse why Asian FDI invest through intermediaries rather than directly. The paper analyses the main reasons for this “indirectedness” based on statistical data, other sources and semi-structured interviews with automotive and electronics companies. Our results show that the motivations for using an intermediary country can be manifold. Tax optimisation is often the reason why a company goes through a country with a more favourable regulatory environment. In addition, the geographical distance and global production chain considerations can be important, as well as the aim of companies from emerging countries to conceal the investor’s real origin. The increasing number of acquisitions further enhances the share of indirect investments, as with the acquisition of a foreign parent company the new owner also inherits its subsidiaries.
Volatility Modelling and VaR: The Case of Bitcoin, Ether and Ripple
Authors: Ječmínek Jakub , Kukalová Gabriela , Moravec Lukáš 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Since Bitcoin introduction in 2008, the cryptocurrency market has grown into hundreds-of-billion-dollar market. The cryptocurrency market is well known as very volatile, mainly for the fact that the cryptocurrencies have not the price to fall back upon and that anybody can join the trading (no license or approval is required). Since empirical literature suggests that GARCH-type models dominate as VaR estimators the overall objective of this paper is to perform comprehensive volatility and VaR estimation for three major digital assets and conclude which method gives the best results in terms of risk management. The methods we used are parametric (GARCH and EWMA model), non-parametric (historical VaR) and Monte Carlo simulation (given by Geometric Brownian Motion). We conclude that the best method for value-at-risk estimation for cryptocurrencies is the Monte Carlo simulation due to the heavy diffusion (stochastic) process and robustness of the results.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Perpustakaan Melalui Kerja Sama Antar Perpustakaan
Authors: Suratmi Isti 
Published: October 2021

Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu lembaga penyedia informasi. Untuk itu perpustakaan harus mampu menyediakan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh pemustakanya. Perpustakaan juga harus meningkatkan layanannya agar kebutuhan informasi pemustaka dapat terpenuhi, mengingat kebutuhan informasi pemustaka yang semakin kompleks dan beragam. Untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kepuasan pemustaka atas layanan perpustakaan maka berbagai hal dapat diupayakan termasuk menjalin kerja sama dengan perpustakaan. Dengan adanya kerja sama ini memungkinkan pemustaka untuk dapat mengakses informasi yang dimiliki perpustakaan lain dan sumber informasi di luar perpustakaannya. Melalui kerjasama ini akan saling melengkapi dan lebih dapat memenuhi kebutuhan informasi pemustakanya. Library is one of the institutions providing information. For this, the library must be able to provide the information needed by the library. The library must also improve its services so that the information needs of the library can be met, given the increasingly complex and diverse information needs of the library. To maintain and increase the satisfaction of the library for library services, various things can be pursued including establishing cooperation with the library. This partnership allows the library to access information that other libraries have and sources of information outside their libraries. Through this cooperation will complement each other and be better able to meet the information needs of the library.
Kemas Ulang Informasi Koleksi Perpustakaan Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Para Pemustaka
Authors: Santoso Jody 
Published: October 2021

Koleksi perpustakaan terus mengalami perkembangan dengan pesat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang dapat menyebabkan banjir informasi. Hal itu berdampak pada pemakai informasi yang merasa terkendala dalam memilih dan mendapatkan informasi yang relevan dengan apa yang dibutuhkannya. Daya tarik kemas ulang informasi koleksi perpustakaan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menjawab kegelisahan para pemakai informasi. Dengan kemas ulang informasi koleksi perpustakaan yang dapat menghasilkan kemasan informasi yang lebih menarik, relevan, dan cepat dalam temu kembali informasi, menjadikan pemustaka dapat dengan cepat, tepat, dan mudah menemukan informasi yang dibutuhkan sehingga merasa puas terhadap layanan perpustakaan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi mereka. Pemustaka akan diuntungkan dengan adanya kemas ulang informasi koleksi perpustakaan karena akan menghemat biaya dan waktu dari pemustaka dalam proses pencarian, pemilihan dan pemerolehan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Library collections continue to develop rapidly, and information technology development that can cause a flood of information. It impacts information users who feel constrained in choosing and getting information that is relevant to what they need. The appeal of repacking library collection information can be one solution to answer the anxiety of information users. By repacking library collection information that can produce more engaging, relevant, and fast packaging of information in re-meeting information, making the library can quickly, precisely, and easily find the required information so that they are satisfied with library services in meeting their information needs. The library will benefit from the re-mission of library collection information because it will save the cost and time of the library in the process of searching, selecting and obtaining the required information.
Layanan Referensi Virtual Sebagai Strategi Pelayanan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati 
Published: October 2021

Pademi covid-19 datang secara tiba-tiba dan telah merubah semua sisi kehidupan, kebijakan dan pembatasan yang diterapkan diberbagai negara menjadikan manusia mengurangi interaksinya dengan manusia lain, hal tersebut dilakukan untuk memutus rantai penularan virus covid-19. Kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia meniadakan pembelajaran tatap muka baik tingkat universitas maupun sekolah-sekolah dan menggantinya dengan pembelajaran online/daring membuat penurunan kunjungan dan pemanfaatan perpustakaan oleh pemustaka. Dengan kenyataan tersebut diperlukan sebuah strategi agar perpustakaan khususnya perpustakaan perguruan tinggi tetap bisa berperan sebagai jantung perguruan tinggi. Salah satu strategi layanan yang bisa dilakukan perpustakaan dimasa pandemi ini adalah dengan cara menyediakan layanan referensi vitual. Layanan referensi virtual merupakan salah satu strategi perpustakaan peguruan tinggi dengan menyediakan layanan referensi secara online sehingga layanan tersebut tetap bisa diakses dimanapun berada tanpa harus datang langsung ke perpustakaan. Layanan ini juga sebagai wujud nyata peran serta perpustakaan perguruan tinggi dalam menerapkan social distancing dan mencegah perpustakaan sebagi klaster penularan baru. Pandemic covid-19 came suddenly, has changed all sides of life, policies and restrictions applied in various countries make humans reduce their interaction with other humans, it is done to break the chain of transmission of the covid-19 virus. The wisdom of the Indonesian government to eliminate face-to-face learning at both the university and school levels and replace it with online learning makes a decrease in visits and utilization of libraries by the library. With this fact, a strategy is needed so that libraries, especially college libraries, can still act as the heart of the college. One of the service strategies that libraries can do in this pandemic period is to provide virtual reference services. Virtual reference services are one of the strategies of high learning libraries by providing online reference services so that they can still be accessed anywhere in the world.
ФОРМИ ТА МЕТОДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ В ПОЗААУДИТОРНІЙ РОБОТІ
Authors: Безлюдна Віта , Мартинюк Вікторія 
Published: October 2021

У статті проаналізовано форми та методи національної ідентичності студентської молоді у позааудиторній роботі з’ясовано, що процес формування національної ідентичності студентської молоді здійснюється за допомогою різноманітних форм і методів позааудиторної роботи у педагогічних закладах вищої освіти. Ефективність впровадження форм та методів формування національної ідентичності студентської молоді у позааудиторній роботі залежить від активності її учасників.
Автори статті виявили, що основними методами формування національної ідентичності студентської молоді є: формування національної свідомості, стимулювання діяльності й поведінки, контроль і аналіз ефективності виховання) формування національної ідентичності студентської молоді. Основними формами – інформаційно-масові, діяльнісно-практичні, інтегративні, діалогічні, індивідуальні, наочні. З’ясовано, що впровадження означених форм та методів у педагогічних закладах вищої освіти сприяє зростанню рівня національної ідентичності студентської молоді.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ МОТИВАЦІЇ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ ГРАМОТНОСТІ ДЛЯ НАВЧАННЯ ПРОТЯГОМ ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Сухомлин Оксана 
Published: October 2021

У статті акцентується увага на формуванні мотивації у студентів філологічних спеціальностей до підвищення цифрової грамотності для навчання протягом життя. Проаналізовано й узагальнено поняття “Мотивація”. Описано важелі мотивації і класифікацію мотивів. Розглядається проблема зовнішньої та внутрішньої мотивації у процесі формування цифрової компетентності. Фактори мотивації і задоволення майбутніх фахівців-філологів. Етапи формування мотивації студентів до підвищення цифрової грамотності. Джерела формування позитивної мотивації.
Науково-теоретичний базис, представлений у статті, передбачає напрям подальших досліджень, що зумовлено постійним розвитком суспільства, інформаційними технологіями та інтересом до майбутньої професійної діяльності студентів філологічних спеціальностей.
The Effect of TQM on the Performance of the Housing Bank for Trade and Finance Jordan (HBTF): Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors: Al-tarawnah Lina Shaher Mohammad 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The success of organizations depends largely on the effectiveness and efficiency of the services they can deliver, which can create superior value for customers and ensure the realization of greater organizational performance. Failure to meet up with the market demands could affect Housing Bank for Trade and Finance’s (HBTF) aspirations of maintaining its leading competitive position in the Jordanian banking industry. It is against this backdrop that this paper is aimed at determining the effect of Total Quality Management (TQM) on the competitive advantage and Performance of HBTF in Jordan.Methods: A quantitive survey research approach was employed, about 500 samples were chosen randomly and data were collected via a closed-ended questionnaire. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) was used for data analysis.Findings: The results indicates customers satisfaction, organizational culture and leadership commitment as factors of TQM are having positive effects on the performance HBTF. The analysis also confirmed that competitive advantage is a partial mediator of the relationship between TQM and performance. Implications: It is important to note that apart from the important contribution that this study makes to the academic field due to the inadequate research studies on the HBTF in Jordan especially with regards to issues related to TQM and its impact on competitive advantage and performance Limitations:The study limitations are in the area of sample choice and variable combination. It thus recommended that managers could be chosen as respondence in future studies and other factors of TQM could be exploited as well.Orignality value: This research is an addition to the current literature and the first attempt in this area to the best of authors’ knowledge. This research addresses adds knowledge by employing a second-generation multivariate data analysis technique (SEM-PLS). The study also expands the opportunity horizon of the HBTF by discovering a new managerial framework for TQM for greater performance.
Philosophical Underpinnings of Disaster Risk Reduction Research: The Case for Social Constructivism
Authors: Assraf Seddiky Md , Giggins Helen , Gajendran Thayaparan 
Published: October 2021

In response to the growing interdisciplinarity of disaster research, this paper explores the philosophical underpinnings of disaster research to a) elucidate the methodological choices that disaster researchers make b) reflect on how these different choices and philosophical approaches consider disaster risk, and c) provide arguments infavor of the application of social constructivism for improving the results of disaster research. It investigates the epistemological and ontological underpinnings of social constructivism and objectivism and reflects on how they are applied in disaster research through a review of the literature. For ease and to avoid repetitive duplication of the references, the endnote reference manager was used in this study, with all references employed in this study managed using the endnote library. APA 6th reference style is followed to manage and harmonized the bibliographic section. Its findings indicate that the objectivist approaches that dominated the field until the 1980s emphasized the role of science and technology in reducing disaster risk focused on the physical and natural elements of different disasters, and therefore lack certain applicability. As a counter, this paper argues that a discursive, social constructivist approach that considers disasters as socially framed, rooted, and constructed may provide more fruitful applications of disaster research.
سیسته‌می په‌روه‌رده‌ وفێركردن له‌ ده‌وڵه‌تی ساسانی224-651 ز
Authors: Abdulwahid Kalthoma , Rasheed Arsan , عماد عبدالقادر بریفكانی  
Published: October 2021

چه‌نده‌ها هۆكار وه‌كو پاڵنه‌ر هه‌ن ڕۆڵیان هه‌بووه‌ له‌پاڵ گرینگی دانی ده‌وڵه‌تی ساسانی به‌ كه‌رتی په‌روه‌رده‌و فێركردن . وه‌كو ئایینی، كه‌ ئاڤێستا و وته‌كانی زه‌رده‌شت و فه‌رمایشته‌كانی پاڵپشتی ئه‌وه‌یان ده‌كرد كه‌تاكی كۆمه‌ڵگای ساسانی په‌روه‌رده‌ی هزری جه‌سته‌یی بكرێن .ڕه‌وشی سیاسی ده‌وڵه‌تی ساسانی پێویستی به‌ كه‌سانی به‌ بڕوا و ئازا بووه‌ تاوه‌كو بتوانن خزمه‌تی ده‌وڵه‌ت بكه‌ن وهه‌روه‌ها فاكته‌ری سروشتی جوگرافی وای ده‌خواست كه‌سانی خۆڕاگر و به‌ توانا په‌روه‌رده‌ بكرێ بۆ ئه‌وه‌ی به‌رگه‌ی دژواری و سه‌ختی سروشت بگرن ، شێوازی په‌روه‌رده‌ و فێركردن له‌ ده‌وڵه‌تی ساسانی دوو جۆر بووه‌ فێربوونی شازاده‌كان خوێندنی تایبه‌تی بووه‌، هه‌روه‌ها فێربوونی چینی گشتی . ئافره‌تانیش مافی خوێندنیان هه‌بووه‌ .به‌ شێوازێكی گشتی پرۆسه‌ی په‌روه‌رده‌و فێركردن دوو قوناغ بووه‌ ئه‌وانیش:
أ.په‌روه‌رده‌ و فێركردن له‌ ماڵه‌وه‌
منداڵانی ماڵباته‌ خانه‌دان و ده‌سه‌ڵاتداران له‌ ته‌مه‌نی پێنج ساڵیه‌وه‌ له‌ ماڵه‌وه‌ په‌روه‌رده‌ ده‌كران . ماوه‌ی خوێندنی ماڵه‌وه‌ تا ته‌مه‌نی حه‌فت ساڵی بوو،له‌ژێر سه‌رپه‌رشتی مامۆستای تایبه‌ت بوونه‌ .به‌ڵام خانه‌واده‌ی چینی گشتی دایك و باوك ئه‌ركی په‌روه‌رده‌و فێركردنیان له‌ ئه‌ستۆ دابوو .كه‌ فێری ئه‌خلاق و به‌ها به‌رزه‌كانیان ده‌كردن .
ب. په‌روه‌رده‌ و فێركردن له‌ ده‌ره‌وه‌ی ماڵ
له‌و قۆناغه‌دا منداڵ تاكو ته‌مه‌نی پازده‌ ساڵی خه‌ریكی مه‌شق و په‌روه‌رده‌ی ئایینی ده‌بوو، كه‌ هه‌ر له‌ناو ئاشتگا شوێنی په‌روه‌رده‌و فێركردن هه‌بووه‌ . دواتر له‌ قوتابخانه‌ فێری نووسین ده‌بوو . منداڵه‌ به‌رپرسه‌كان هه‌ر له‌ناو كۆشك ده‌یانخوێند . بابه‌تی ئایینی و ڕاڤه‌كانی ئاڤێستا فێر ده‌كران ،دواتر له‌ خوێندنی ناوه‌ندی فێری زانست و هونه‌ری تر ده‌بوون وه‌ك ئه‌ده‌ب و میژوو و ڕه‌وانبیژی و ئه‌سپسواری وتیر هاوێژی و مۆسیقا و ئه‌ستێرناسی به‌شێك بوو له‌ پرۆگرامی خوێندن . واتا گرینگی به‌هه‌ردوو لایه‌نی په‌روه‌رده‌ی جه‌سته‌یی و هزری ده‌درا.
مه‌به‌ستی په‌روه‌رده‌ و خوێندن چه‌ندان ئامانجی له‌ خۆ گرتبوو ، له‌وانه‌ نه‌ته‌وه‌سازیی ، ڕه‌وشت و به‌ها ئه‌خلاقیه‌كان و خزمه‌تكردنی خه‌ڵك و ده‌وڵه‌ت.
القيادة الاصيلة وانعكاساتها على التنمر في مكان العمل
Authors: Ali huseen Kawar , Nori Rang 
Published: October 2021

يتناول البحث احدى المواضيع المعاصرة في المجال التنظيمي ، إذ تعد الاصالة احدى اهم الاسس التي تعتمدها القيادة والتي تترك اثراً ايجابيا في التابعين والاداء المنظمي ككل ، والفكرة الأساسية لهذا البحث يتمحور حول انعكاسات نمط القيادة الاصيلة لدى القيادات الادارية على التنمر في مكان العمل لدى الافراد العاملين من خلال تشخيص ابعاد القيادة الاصيلة وتأثيرها في التنمر وتحديداً في المستشفيات الحكومية في قطاع الصحة في محافظة دهوك في اقليم كوردستان العراق ، يتضمن مجتمع الدراسة بالافراد العاملين في (10) من المستشفيات الحكومية والتي تتكون نسبة (80%) من المستشفيات، ومن أجل الاختبار الفرضيات تم تصميم استمارة الاستبانة بالاستناد الى الدراسات السابقة ، واختار الباحث عينة مكونة من (230) من الافراد العاملين في تلك المستشفيات، وتم اخضاع (197) استمارة صالحة للتحليل لتشكل عينة البحث ، ومن اجل التحقق من اهداف البحث تم تشخيص وتحليل البيانات بالاعتماد على برنامج SPSS,V:17 . تمثلت أهم استنتاج الدراسة بوجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين ابعاد القيادة الاصيلة والمتمثلة ب (الوعي الذاتي، المعالجة المتوازنة، المنظور الاخلاقي، الشفافية في العلاقات) والتنمر في مكان العمل ، فضلا عن وجود تأثير معنوي معنوية للقيادة الاصيلة في التنمر في مكان العمل ، وان المعالجة المتوازنة والمنظور الاخلاقي تؤثران معنويا في التنمر، بينما لم تظهر كل من الوعي الذاتي والشفافية في العلاقات بعلاقة تأثير معنوية في التنمر، وخلصت الدراسة بضرورة الاستفادة من نموذج العلاقة بين القيادة الاصيلة والتنمر فضلا عن اقتراح الدراسات المستقبلية عن الجوانب التطويرية.
Analisis Performansi PLTS Off-Grid 600 Wp menggunakan Data Akuisisi berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: STEFANIE ARNISA , SUCI FARRADINA CHORIA 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPLTS pada penelitian ini didesain dengan sistem Off-Grid dengan kapasitas 600 Wp yang terhubung dengan MPPT 50 A, DC 150V dan energi output disimpan pada baterai VRLA 100 Ah. Pemanfaatan teknologi Internet of Things dengan komunikasi data menggunakan jalur komunikasi serial dengan modul ESP 8266. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memasang PLTS dengan kemiringan 300 pada koordinat wilayah -06°33’25’’, 107°12’39’’. Analisis data dilakukan untuk membaca performa daya output dan membandingkan dengan data total photovoltaic power output (Wh) yang dirilis Global Solar Atlas. Sampel data diambil pada bulan September 2020, 06.00-18.00 WIB, yang menunjukkan bahwa rentang waktu kerja efektif PLTS adalah 07.00-08.00 WIB dengan daya output ±140 watt, dimana mendekati nilai total photovoltaic power output adalah 143 Wh.Kata kunci: PLTS, Off-Grid, Internet of Things, power output ABSTRACTThis Solar Power Plant is designed with an Off-Grid system with a capacity of 600 Wp connected to MPPT 50 A, DC 150V, and the output energy stored in a VRLA 100 Ah battery. Utilization of Internet of Things technology with data communication by serial communication line using the ESP 8266 module. Testing was carried out by installing Solar Power Plants with a slope of 300 at the coordinates of the area -06 ° 33'25 '', 107 ° 12'39 ''. Data analysis was carried out to read the output power performance and compare it with the Total photovoltaic power output (Wh) data released by Global Solar Atlas. Data samples were taken in September 2020 at 06.00-18.00 WIB, which shows the effective working time gap of PLTS at 07.00-08.00 WIB with an output power of ± 140 watts is close to the total photovoltaic power output value of 143 Wh.Keywords: Solar Power Plants, Off-Grid, Internet of Things, power output