bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Class and everyday media use
Authors: Hovden Jan Fredrik , Rosenlund Lennart 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this article, we consider how contemporary media use is structured by social class, following the theoretical and methodical framework derived from Bourdieu's book Distinction, published in 1984, with a detailed study of everyday use of media platforms, brands, and content among Norwegian citizens (N = 2,064). First, we analyse how such media use varies in the overall social space using multiple correspondence analysis. Second, we independently explore the main differences and groupings of media practices, combining multifactor analysis and cluster analysis. While identifying important gender and generational differences, this study clearly shows how media use inside both younger and older generations are marked by class differences, which we argue demonstrates the fundamental and continuing importance of class for understanding mediated lifestyles.
Class conditioning and class positioning in young people's everyday life with digital media
Authors: Danielsson Martin 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this article, I explore how social class shapes the conditions and configurations of digital media practice in the everyday life of young people in Sweden. Drawing on Bourdieusian theory and qualitative interview data from two research projects, I complicate the notion of Sweden as a universally wired media welfare state by showing how economic and cultural forces are structuring Internet access and digital media practice along the lines of preexisting social divisions. Invoking Bourdieu's conceptualisation of social classes as defined both intrinsically and relationally, I identify and exemplify two different but interrelated processes whereby class makes a difference in young people's everyday relationship to digital media: class conditioning and class positioning. I conclude the article by arguing that distinguishing between these processes might offer a better understanding of the relationship between class and everyday media practice. The complexities of advancing a welfare-oriented media policy in the age of digital media are also discussed.
Insight in the Current Progress in the Largest Clinical Trials for Covid-19 Drug Management (As of January 2021)
Authors: Panovska-Stavridis Irina , Ridova Nevenka , Stojanoska Tatjana , Demiri Ilir , Stevanovic Milena , Stojanovska Simona , Ristevska Tara , Dimkovski Aleksandar , Filipce Venko , Dimovski Aleksandar , Grozdanova Aleksandra 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has generated the largest global health crisis of the 21st century, evolving into accelerating socioeconomic disruption. In spite of all rapidly and widely emerging scientific data on epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of the COVID-19 disease, severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is continuing to propagate in lack of definitive and specific therapeutic agents. Current therapeutic strategies are mainly focused on viral inhibition by antiviral drugs and hampering the exuberant immune response of the host by immunomodulatory drugs. In this review, we have studied the reports of the largest clinical trials intended to COVID-19 treatment published during the first year of the pandemics. In general, these results concentrate on seven therapeutic options: remdesivir, chloroguine/hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir-ritonavir combination, corticosteroids, tocilizumab, convalescent plasma and monoclonal antibodies. In line with the reviewed data, as of January 2021, most of the evidence support the use of remdesivir in hospitalized patients with moderate and severe forms of the disease and provide reliable data on the substantial beneficial effect of corticosteroids in patients requiring supplemental oxygen. Moreover, preliminary RECOVERY trial results have demonstrated the efficacy of tociluzumab in the treatment of critically ill patients. The reports presenting the outcomes of the other immune-based therapies under investigation are enthusiastically awaited.
Does the M-Chat-R Give Important Information for the Diagnosis of the Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Authors: Pop-Jordanova Nada , Zorcec Tatjana 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Having in mind the rising rates of the incidence for autism worldwide, the early diagnosis of this neuro-developmental disorder is of the high priority. For that purpose, several checklists have been constructed and used. Nevertheless, there are no universal and uniform criteria for assessing and diagnosing autism, and even if there existed, not every country has the resources to manage such an assessment for diagnosis.
A recently validated, revised version of the M-CHAT, the M-CHAT-Revised with Follow up (M-CHAT-R/F) has demonstrated strong psychometric properties.
The aim of this article is to discuss our results obtained with M-CHAT-R applied in a sample of 131 children aged 31,9 ±9,4 months, recruited for diagnosis and treatment at the University Children’s Hospital in Skopje.
Our results confirmed that for screening the use of M-CHAT-R/F is currently the very exact instrument which allows the early suspicion, but also possible follow up the symptoms of this disorder. Additionally, we showed the significant negative correlation between age and scores obtained on the checklist.
Large Neck Teratoma in a Newborn with Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Stomnaroska Orhideja , Kocovski Goran , Zdravkovski Panche , Ilievski Boro , Jovanovic Rubens , Petrusevska Gordana 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Neonatal tumours in the neck region are a rare finding. Teratomas typically comprise all three germ cell layers with tissues usually foreign to the anatomic site of origin. Head and neck teratomas account a smaller part of congenital teratomas. They can cause major airway obstruction due to the external compression that oropharyngeal or neck masses produce. In addition, there can be an intrinsic lesion in the larynx or trachea. We describe a premature, 30-gestational week-old newborn with large subcutaneous neck mass. Pre-delivery ultrasound showed heterogeneous tumor structure and displaced larynx. The intubation was successful. The newborn developed respiratory distress syndrome immediately after birth which rendered the surgical removal of the neck tumor impossible. An autopsy was done, and the histopathology revealed mature teratoma comprising muscle, brain, salivary and pulmonary tissues, as well as well-developed hyaline membranes in the alveoli. The combination of the respiratory distress syndrome and the neck tumor compression proved fatal. Prenatal diagnosis, therapeutic options and ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedures are discussed for the diagnosis and management of this very rare tumor.
From a Shepherd’s Hut to the Presidential Palace. Contribution to the 15th Anniversary of the proclamation of the Fujara as UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
Authors: Garaj Bernard 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The fujara became the first element of Slovakia’s traditional music culture proclaimed as Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005 and automatically incorporated in the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008. I was a member of the team that prepared the application documents and witnessed debates among fujara players on what this event would mean for the fujara and its music. The expectations of the performers, instrument makers, and other fans of the fujara were ambiguous. After 15 years since the proclamation, there is an opportunity to show what has happened with the fujara and to what extent their visions have been fulfilled. In this context, the text reflects on important contemporary events related to the life of the fujara: changes in the making technology, unification of its acoustic and intonation features, new ways of its use, presentation of this instrument in the media, as well as processes of a socio-cultural nature focused on the community of fujara players, the education of young performers, and the perception of the fujara in today’s society.
Impact of Regional Climate Change on the Infrastructure and Operability of Railway Transport
Authors: Kostianaia Evgeniia A. , Kostianoy Andrey G. , Scheglov Mikhail A. , Karelov Aleksey I. , Vasileisky Alexander S. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article considers various aspects of the impact of climate change on the railway infrastructure and operations. A brief international overview and the importance of this issue for Russia are given. Temperature effects, permafrost thawing, strong winds, floods and sea level rise, long-term effects, and adaptation measures are discussed. In conclusion, the authors give several recommendations on further research in this area, and highlight that special attention should be given to the areas in the Russian Federation which already face or might soon experience damage from storm events or flooding and sea level rise, namely Kaliningrad Region on the Baltic Sea, the area between Tuapse and Adler in Krasnodar Region on the Black Sea, and on Sakhalin Island from the side of the Sea of Japan.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PTS GM DI SAMARINDA
Authors: P Pardede Pantas , Rohmah Siti 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur seberapa besar pentingnya kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan sistem pengendalian internal dalam menghasilkan sebuah kualitas laporan keuangan pada PTS GM Di Samarinda Kalimantan Timur. Tentunya Perguruan tinggi mempunyai visi dan misi yang spesifik sehingga kualitas laporan keuangan harus relevan dan akurat, dan dapat dipahami.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data skunder. Kuisioner disampaikan kepada 15 karyawan yang bekerja dan berperan dalam menghasilkan laporan keuangan. kuisioner (100%) kembali diisi dengan lengkap dan dapat diolah. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah dengan menggunakan program software SPSS. Metode statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil Penelitian ini menggambarkan variabel X1 Kompetensi SDM berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dan variabel X2 sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel Y yaitu kualitas laporan keuangan. Kualitas sebuah laporan keuangan sangat diperlukan dalam keberlangsungan sebuah organisasi. Informasi yang akurat dapat memberikan sebuah data atau kebijakan yang akan diambil oleh para pengguna.
Kata kunci: Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Sistem Pengendalian Intern
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN E-MONEY DAN KARTU DEBET PADA TINGKAT KONSUMSI
Authors: Aprianti Dian irma 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengertahui sejauh mana tingkat signifikan e money dan kartu debet mempengaruhi tingkat konsusmsi dengan studi kasus mahasiswa Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda angkatan 2017 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda yang mimiliki dan pernah menggunakan e money dan kartu debet. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode kuantitatif dengan data primer berupa kusisioner, regresi linear berganda sebagai alat analisis dengan menggunakan SPPS.
Adapun variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah e-money sebagai variabel X1, kartu debet sebagai variabel X2 dan Tingkat Konsusmsi sebagaia variabel Y. Dilakukan uji secara parsial dan secara simultan
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa e- money berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat konsumsi sebesar 3,098 dengan t tabel sebesar 1,674 dengan signfikansi 0,003 lebih kecil dari 0,005 dan hasil uji serentak menunjukkan bahwa e-money dan kartu debet berpengaruh secara signifikan 8,810 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Diharapkan penelitian memiliki kontribusi bagi ilmu Ekonomi terutama bidang ilmu pemasaran selain itu penelitian ini juga diharapkan memberikan kontribusi bagi perusahaan Fintech dan dunia perbankkan. Manfaat, kemudahan penggunaan e money dan kartu debet tentu mempunyai daya tarik tersendiri sehinggan berdampak pada tingkat konsusmsi

Kata kunci : e-money, kartu debet, tingkat konsumsi
ANALISIS PROFIT MAKSIMUM USAHA-USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Setiawati Erni , Taslim Sri Haslindah , Yanti Fitri , Dewi Tirta N. Citra 
Published: April 2021

Analisis Profit Maksimum Usaha-Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Samarinda. Dasar teori dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan pada Teori Ekonomi Mikro tentang kuantitas produksi yang memberikan keuntungan maksimum (profit maximum).
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa tercapai atau tidaknya kuantitas produksi (Q) yang memberikan keuntungan maksimum, serta besarnya kuantitas produksi (Q) yang memberikan keuntungan maksimum. Yang menjadi objek penelitian (populasi) adalah para pelaku UMKM di Kota Samarinda, dengan sampel sebanyak 11 UMKM. Data bersifat kuantitatif, bersumber langsung dari objek penelitian (data primer), yang dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen kuisioner yang berisi data-data biaya operasional usaha.
Untuk menghitung profit maksimum menggunakan metode Total Approach, dengan cara menghitung selisih terbesar (maksimum) antara total penerimaan (TR) dengan total biaya (TC), sehingga membentuk persamaan fungsi profit (π = TR - TC), dan metode Marginal Approach, yaitu kondisi di mana penerimaan/pendapatan total marjinal sama dengan biaya total marjinal (MR = MC).
Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dari 11 UMKM yang menjadi objek penelitian, usaha telah mencapai keuntungan (profit), namun belum mencapai keuntungan maksimum (profit maksimum). Diperlukan waktu kurang lebih 6 bulan produksi, agar bisa mencapai keuntungan maksimum.
Main empirical regularities of the phosphorus geochemistry in the hypergenesis
Authors: Yudovich Ya. E. , Ketris M. P. , Rybina N. V. 
Published: April 2021

Research subject. The study investigates the distribution of phosphorus (as percentages of P2O5 and P) and 4 phosphorus modules introduced by the authors - phosphorus-titanium FTM (P2O5/TiO2), phosphorus-calcium FCM (P2O5/CaO), phos-phorus-iron FIM (P2O5/Fe2O3) and phosphorus-general-iron FGiM (P2O5/(Fe2O3 + FeO)) - in the main types of sedimentary rocks, such as psammites, pelites, carbonates, silicites, in volcanic-sedimentary rocks (tuffoids), as well as in soils, sediments and such specific rocks as nodules and weathering crusts. Methods. On the basis of a large data bank (several tens of thousands of silicate analyses), new clarks of phosphorus were calculated. Clark estimates were based on average median contents for all the above-mentioned rock groups. For the first time, lithochemistry methods were successfully applied to characterize the composition of phosphorites. Correlation analysis was used to identify forms of phosphorus in rocks. Only the most reliable linear correlation coefficients of phosphorus and phosphorus modules with rock-forming components were considered significant - with a significance level no greater than 0.01 and 0.05.Results and conclusions. In some cases, new estimates of clarks differed markedly from the estimates of our predecessors. For a number of objects, clarks were determined for the first time. Interpretation of the revealed relationships allowed us to identify the following main correlations and corresponding forms of phosphorus in sedimentary rocks and their analogues (soils and sediments): positive correlation with CaO - phosphorus in the form of accessory apatite or francolite dominated; positive correlation with Fe2O3 - phosphorus sorbed on iron hydroxides dominates; positive correlation with MgO - phosphorus dominated in the composition of smectite or chlorite, initially sorbed on the clay substance of precipitation; positive correlation with TiO2 - phosphate sorbed on leucoxene, dominates. Thus, in addition to the previously known calcium and iron hydroxide, a titanium geochemical barrier for phosphorus was first identified.
The Shirokoe Place as a reference section of the upper Visean substage in the Upper Pechora basin (Unya river, Northern Urals)
Authors: Shadrin A. N. , Ivanova R. M. 
Published: April 2021

Research subject. Carbonate rocks in the “Shirokoe Place” section (Unya River, Northern Urals). Material and methods. The work was based on a study of the composition and structural peculiarities of rocks and species diversities of forami- nifera and calcareous algae in the most important section of Upper Visean sediments in the lower reaches of the Unya river.Results. The rocks in the section are represented by bioclastic limestones, dolomites and various transition differences. The section features a wide presence of green Koninckopora, red Epistacheoides and Ungdarella algae. Less common are Palaeoberesella, Anthracoporella, Kamaena and Stacheoides. Fasciella is extremely rare, and Calcifolium is virtually absent. Foraminifera complexes are representative, but there are no zonal species Eostaffella tenebrosa (Venevsky horizon), genera Valvulinella (Tula horizon), Bradyina and Howchinia (Mikhailovsky and Venevsky horizons). Endothyranopsis, Janischewskina and Cribrospira are rare.Conclusions. The study of the species diversity of foraminifera and calcareous algae allowed us to clarify the stratigraphic division of the upper Visean sediments in the “Shirokoe Place” section. The Tula, Aleksinsky, Mikhailovsky and Venevsky horizons of the Upper Visean were reliably identified. The studied section can be used as a reference when creating stratigraphic schemes of Later Visean deposits for the Western subzone of the Upper Pechora transverse sinking of the Western folded zone of the Urals and adjacent areas of the PreUrals regional trough.
Arthroscopic-assisted arthrodesis in the foot and ankle. Subtalar, tibiotalar, tibiocalcaneal, and metatarsophalangeal: 25 years of experience
Authors: Perez-Carro Luis , Rodrigo-Arriaza Carlos , Trueba-Sanchez Lorena , Gutierrez-Castanedo Gustavo , Menendez-Solana Guillermo , Fernandez-Divar Jose Antonio 
Published: April 2021

Objectives:
Arthritis of the foot and ankle joints provoke pain and restricts function. The arthroscopic assisted arthrodesis (AAA) is a minimally invasive procedure for end stage arthritis to eliminate pain and achieve painless mobilization, with numerous benefits like faster time to union, less blood loss, less morbidity, less infection rate, and less soft tissue complications compared with open surgery. The objective of this paper is to retrospectively evaluate our case series (136 patients) of arthroscopic assisted foot and ankle fusion that includes the subtalar, tibiocalcaneal, tibiotalar and metatarsophalangeal joint in our last 25 years of practice. Level of Evidence: Level IV, retrospective case series.

Materials and Methods:
Patients who underwent arthroscopic assisted arthrodesis in the foot and ankle were identified by review of a registry. Minimum follow-up was 24 months. Patient demographics characteristics, time to radiographic union, and preoperative and postoperative American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score (AOFAS) were obtained.

Results:
Subtalar fusion: 43 patients. Radiographic union was seen in 40 patients at a mean time of 10 weeks (8-14) and non union was seen in three patients, of which 1 required open revision surgery. AOFAS score improved from 43 preoperatively (27-57) to 83 (67-93) postoperatively. Tibiotalar fusion: 55 patients. Radiographic union in a mean time of 12 weeks (7-15) in all 55 cases. AOFAS score improved from 50.5 preoperatively (25-60) to 82 (62-94) postoperatively. Tibiotalocalcaneal fusion: 3 patients. 2 patients with radiographic union at 14 and 16 weeks and 1 showed a fibrotic union of the subtalar joint without pain. AOFAS score improved from 43 preoperatively (34-58) to 78 (67-81) postoperatively. Metatarsophalangeal fusion: 35 patients. Radiographic union in 33 patients at a mean time of 8 weeks (6-11). Two patients presented asymptomatic non union. AOFAS score improved from 38 preoperatively (30-60) to 86 (75-93) postoperatively.

Conclusion:
Arthroscopic assisted arthrodesis in the foot and ankle is an excellent procedure for end stage degenerated joint.
World Health Day 2021: Amidst the Backdrop of COVID-19
Authors: Rashmi Jaiswal  
Published: April 2021

The world is currently going through a situation where we can see rising deaths due to COVID-19. If these records continue to hike in the same manner, then the day is not so far when, we will contribute to this and take this list further. With an already strained healthcare system across the globe, all countries are plagued by the emergence of the various waves of the pandemic. With the target to vaccinate the entire global population, the World Health Day 2021 with the theme “Building a Fairer, Healthier World” offers hope for a better, COVID-19 free world.
A ARTE COMO BÁLSAMO: PINTURA E MÚSICA EM SCHOPENHAUER
Authors: Jesus João Elton 
Published: April 2021

Na obra O mundo como vontade e representação, Arthur Schopenhauer apresenta as manifestações artísticas como forma de objetivação da vontade, que para ele, está associada ao Bem platônico e a Coisa-Em-Si propugnada por Kant. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar a estética construída pelo Cavaleiro Solitário, onde a contemplação da arte, destacando a pintura e, especialmente a música, apresenta-se como bálsamo para o ser humano superar o pessimismo causado pelo mundo passageiro dos fenômenos e assim alcançar, ainda que provisoriamente, a tão sonhada ataraxia.Abstract: In the book The World as Will and Representation, Arthur Schopenhauer shows the artistic manifestation as objectivation of the will, which is associated to Platos’s idea of the Good and the Thing In Itself proposed by Kant. The aim of this article is to present the aesthetic built by the Solitary Knight, where the contemplation of arts, especially painting and music as well, reveals as a balm to human been overcome the pessimism caused by the transitory world of phenomenon achieving, provisionally though, the dream of the ataraxia. Keywords: Aesthetic, Music, Painting, Will, Representation.
A comunidade moral em Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Santos Lorena Maria de Moura 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo aborda a temática ética na obra Suma Teológica de Tomás de Aquino. Mais precisamente visamos demonstrar a maneira em que se dá o tratamento da moralidade no âmbito social, no interior das comunidades. Tenho a intenção neste trabalho de ajudar a explicitar o caráter comunitário da ética de Tomás de Aquino, e mais precisamente, estou interessada em delimitar criticamente os elementos constitutivos da formulação filosófica por Tomás de Aquino do conceito de comunidade moral na Suma Teológica.