bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESAIN DAPUR UMUM PORTABLE UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM
Authors: Hidayanto Andi Farid , Rulia Anna 
Published: February 2021

Indonesia is prone to disaster. In dealing with disasters, especially in meeting the needs of the logistics required for the victims eating soup kitchen. Common kitchen that exist today are generally in the form of tents, houses are used as shelters, or modified cars. Common kitchen there was an emergency, sober, and its location can not approach the scene. Of this problem is in the design of a common kitchen for natural disaster relief, which can meet the needs of officers, as well as victims. The resulting soup kitchen design can accommodate logistics taste, giving space for officers, protected from external environmental conditions, and can be placed in a location close to the scene. In general kitchen design is done by Pahl and Beitz method in the design of products with the steps that Planning andexplanation task, the concept of product design, product design shape, and design details. For data collection using the Individual Questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion This result will be obtained attributes required in the design. The results of the research is a common kitchen design for a portable natural disaster easily assembled and disassembled, can be established at the site of diverse, easy to operate, and is able to accommodate facilities and needs. Common kitchen designs produced in the form of large-scale three-dimensional model, a blueprint for technical specifications, which can proceed to the production phase.
Indonesia merupakan daerah rawan bencana. Dalam menangani bencana, utamanya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan logistik makan untuk para korban diperlukan dapur umum. Dapur umum yang ada saat ini umumnya berupa tenda peleton, rumah (bangunan) yang dijadikan posko, atau mobil yang dimodifikasi. Dapur umum yang ada sifatnya darurat, seadanya dan lokasinya tidak bisa mendekati tempat kejadian. Dari masalah tersebut perlu didesain dapur umum untuk penanggulangan bencana alam, yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan, petugas maupun korban. Desain dapur umum yang dihasilkan mampu menampung logistik secukupnya, memberi ruang untuk petugas, terlindungi dari kondisi lingkungan luar, dan bisa ditempatkan di lokasi dekat kejadian. Dalam mendesain dapur umum ini dilakukan dengan metode Pahl dan Beitz dalam perancangan produk dengan langkah-langkah yaitu Perencanaan dan penjelasan tugas, Perancangan konsep produk, Perancangan bentuk produk, dan Perancangan detail. Untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Individual Questionnaire dan Focus Group Discussion yang hasilnya ini akan didapatkan atribut yang diperlukan dalam desain. Hasil dari penelitian berupa desain dapur umum untuk penanggulangan bencana alam yang portable mudah dirakit dan dibongkar, bisa didirikan di lokasi yang beraneka ragam, mudah dioperasikan, serta mampu menampung fasilitas dan kebutuhan. Desain dapur umum yang dihasilkan dalam bentuk model tiga dimensi berskala, blue print spesifikasi teknis, yang bisa dilanjutkan ke tahap produksi.
IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN AUTENTIK BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Bahrudin Febrian Alwan , Afrizal Stevany 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

This research examines Authentic Assessment Based on Curriculum 2013 in Pancasila and Citizenship Education Subject where is located at Senior High School (SMA) Negeri 15 Pandeglang Banten. The objective of this research is to determine the implementation of authentic assessment based on curriculum 2013 in Pancasila and Citizenship Education subject which consist of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor assessments. In this research, the writer uses qualitative approach and descriptive method. The results indicate that authentic assessment in the Cognitive Aspect can be done by several types of tests: written tests, oral tests, and assignments. In the written test, there are Daily Assessment (PH), Mid-Semester Assessment (PTS), Final Semester Assessment (PAS), and also End-of-Year Assessment (PAT). Moreover, psychomotor assessments consist of performance appraisal, project appraisal, and also portofolio assessment. The Final authentic assessment based on curriculum 2013 in Pancasila and Citizenship Education Subjects is Affective assessment: observation, self-assessment, peer-to-peer assessment, and also journals. In this aspect, students are hoped to be able to implement a good personality following the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as a form of reflection of good citizen in Indonesia.

Keywords: Pancasila and Citizenship Education. Authentic Assessment, Curriculum 2013
Effect of phenotype on egg quality characteristics of F1 locally-adapted Turkey of Nigeria
Authors: Nosike R. J. , Ebuzor C. A. , Onunkwo D. N. , Obasi E. N. , Ezea J. , Nwakpu O. F. , Ibe S. N. , Oke U. K. 
Published: February 2021

The local breeds of animals in Nigeria deserve improvement in their genetic profile and physiological status. A total of 78 day-old Random-bred Nigeria local turkey poults were used as parent stock to generate another 232 day-old poults (F 1) to evaluate the Nigerian local turkey phenotypes based on egg quality parameters. Three phenotypic classes (black, white and spotted) were obtained as base population and used to generate F1 progeny for the study. Experimental design for the experiment was a Randomized Complete Block design (RCBD) with phenotypic class as major factor of interest and hatches as block. The egg quality characteristics, namely egg weight, egg length, egg width, egg shape index were the external egg quality characteristics while the internal egg quality characteristics include the albumen weight, yolk weight, yolk height, yolk width and Haugh Unit. These egg parameters were significantly (p<0.05) highest in the black variety. Shell thickness, albumen height and yolk index were not significantly different (p>0.05) in the three local turkey phenotypes. Generally, the black varieties had highest values internal egg quality traits. It is therefore, concluded that for rapid improvement of these traits, the black variety could be used to enhance egg quality and reproduction of Nigerian local turkeys in the study area. The present findings could assist in the design of long-term genetic improvement programmes for turkey production in Nigeria.
Effect of feed grade acidifiers on total tract mineral retention, intestinal pH and phytate utilization by broiler finisher chickens
Authors: Idachaba C. U. , Abdullahi I. , Kurtong D. A. 
Published: February 2021

Mineral chelators such as organic acids have been reported to compete favourably with phytate by forming soluble complexes with feed minerals. Effect of feed grade acidifiers on total tract mineral retention and intestinal pH of broiler finisher chickens was investigated. A total of 300-broiler finisher chickens were assigned to four treatment groups. Each treatment was replicated thrice with twenty chickens per replicate in a completely randomized design. The control treatment (T1 ) was fed the control diet adequate in available phosphorus at 0.5% while other treatments (T2 -T4 ) were fed sub-optimal available phosphorus diets at 0.4%. Three blends of acidifiers; Fysal®, Orgacid® and Acidomix® were supplemented in the diets of chickens in treatments 2, 3 and 4 at 0.1% (1kg per ton/feed). Chickens fed diet supplemented with Fysal® showed the best (P<0.05) results in total tract mineral retention 56.5+/-5.75 compared to the control and other treatments. The poor mineral retention i.e. 35 and 46% for calcium and phosphorus respectively by chickens fed the control diet was attributed to the insoluble phytate-mineral complex that limits mineral bioavailability. Intestinal segments of chickens fed acidified diets showed significant reduction (P<0.05) in pH in the range of 5.26-7.16 across duodenum to ileum compared to the control group 6.83-8.76. It is concluded that feed acidification at 0.1% improves mineral utilization in broiler chickens as it competes favourably with phytate in the lumen of the gut leading to better nutrient utilization.
Isolation and antibiogram of aerobic nasal bacterial flora of apparently healthy West African dwarf goats and sheep in Abeokuta Area, Ogun State
Authors: Olufemi F. O. , Keinde O. B. , Akinduti P. A. , Odunfa O. A 
Published: February 2021

Studies conducted on the bacterial flora of the respiratory tract in goats or sheep focused on the clinically ill, with fewer studies on the apparently healthy goats and sheep and the antibiogram of isolated organisms. This study was carried out on apparently healthy 54 goats and 43 sheep. A total of seven different bacterial species were isolated from the upper respiratory tracts of the apparently healthy small ruminants using colonial morphology, gram staining and biochemical characterization.Antibiotic sensitivity of the bacterial isolates was performed against 10 commonly prescribed antimicrobial agents and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the antibiotics was conducted. The overall occurrence rate of bacteria isolated are Pseudomonas spp (42.0% in caprine and 27.3% in ovine); Bacillus spp (36.9%, caprine; 40%, ovine); Mannheima spp, (9.2%, caprine; 23.6%, ovine); Escherichia coli (7.6%, caprine; 9.1%, ovine); Staphylococcus spp (2.5%, caprine); Pasteurellaspp(0.8%, caprine) and Streptococcus spp (0.8%, caprine). The isolation of Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica from the nasal cavity of apparently healthy goats and sheep in this study reflects their possible role in most common respiratory diseases encountered in these small ruminants. All the 174 (100%) isolates were resistant to Amoxicillin and 161 (92.5%) were resistant to Ceftriaxone. One hundred and sixty-eight (96.6%) isolates were sensitive to Ofloxacin and 140 (80.5%) were sensitive to both Gentamycin and Ciprofloxacin and 135 (77.6%) were sensitive to Perfloxin. Staphaureus was resistant to all the antibiotics used except Amoxicillin hence only Amoxicillin can be used for its treatment, while most isolates were susceptible to the antimicrobials tested, as demonstrated by higher MIC value. The emergence of antibiotic resistance to these pathogens may increase infectious disease burdens and make the rapeutic treatment more expensive.
Effect of genotype on semen quality traits of main and reciprocal crossbred chickens
Authors: Isaac U. C. , Udoh U. H. , Nosike R. J. 
Published: February 2021

Semen quality of cocks is of utmost importance in reproduction. Breeding method, breed, strain and genetic constitution are the major components of the genetic factors capable of affecting the semen quality of cocks. This research seeks to determine the effect of genotype on the semen quality traits of 272 F crossbred cocks produced at day-old by main and 1 reciprocal crossbreeding of 69 Isa Brown and local frizzle feathered, naked neck and normal feathered chickens. The genotypes of the cocks were Isa Brow x frizzle feathered main cross (IBxF), Isa Brown x naked neck main cross (IBxNa), Isa Brown x normal feathered main cross (IBxN), frizzle feathered x Isa Brown reciprocal cross (FxIB), naked neck x Isa Brown reciprocal cross (NaxIB) and normal feathered x Isa Brown reciprocal cross (NxIB). At 36-40 weeks of age, semen was extracted from the cocks by abdominal massage technique and used to evaluate semen volume (SV), sperm motility (SM), sperm concentration (SC) and live sperm (LS) at weekly intervals. Data obtained from the evaluation were subjected to analysisof variance and tested at 5% level of probability. Genotypes differed significantly (P <0.05) in SC at 37-40 weeks and in SM and LS at all ages. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in SV. Regardless of genotype and age, the mean SV, SM, SC and LS ranged from 0.31±0.02 to 0.24±0.01ml, 71.84±1.33 to 58.75±2.16 %, 3.22±0.02 to2.92±0.02 x109/ml and 71.91±1.37 %, respectively. The NxIB and IBxNa genotypes produced largest numericalsemen volume at 37 and 39 weeks of age respectively. Whereas SC and LS were significantly highest for IBxF and IBxN respectively at week 37, SM was so for IBxN at all ages. Further, the LS of IBxN genotype was significantly highest at 36-38 and 40 weeks of age. The exotic Isa Brown and normal feathered main cross cocks exhibited the best semen quality traits among all genotypes studied and should be selected for improvement of the reproductive characteristics of cocks.
PENGARUH MODEL BRAIN BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Syarifudin Achmad , Dhewy Risdiana Chandra , Agustina Eka Nurmala Sari 
Published: February 2021

Untuk melihat peningkatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah nilai hasil belajar. Supaya membuat siswa berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran materi segi empat bangun trapesium di kelas, maka dapat menerapkan model Brain Based Learning dimana siswa diminta aktif untuk menggali pengetahuan agar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh model Brain Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi segi empat. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021 di SMP Kemala Bhayangkari 7 Porong dengan sampel 29 siswa pada kelas VII-A. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada materi segi empat bangun trapesium yang dilihat dari nilai thitung = 2,797 > ttabel = 2,051 dengan kondisi probabilitas signifikan (0,009) kurang dari α (0,05). Selain itu ditunjukkan juga dengan persamaan regresi linear yaitu -253,494+3,808X yang memperlihatkan bahwa jika model Brain Based Learning dilaksanakan semakin baik dengan persiapan yang matang sehingga hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan baik. Model Brain Based Learning memiliki kontribusi/pengaruh sebesar 22,5 % pada proses pembelajaran materi segi empat .
Technical note: First comparison of wind observations from ESA's satellite mission Aeolus and ground-based radar wind profiler network of China
Authors: Guo Jianping , Liu Boming , Gong Wei , Shi Lijuan , Zhang Yong , Ma Yingying , Zhang Jian , Chen Tianmeng , Bai Kaixu , Stoffelen Ad , de Leeuw Gerrit , Xu Xiaofeng 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Aeolus is the first satellite mission to directly observe
wind profile information on a global scale. After implementing a set of bias
corrections, the Aeolus data products went public on 12 May 2020. However,
Aeolus wind products over China have thus far not been evaluated extensively by
ground-based remote sensing measurements. In this study, the Mie-cloudy and
Rayleigh-clear wind products from Aeolus measurements are validated against
wind observations from the radar wind profiler (RWP) network in China. Based
on the position of each RWP site relative to the closest Aeolus ground
tracks, three matchup categories are proposed, and comparisons between Aeolus
wind products and RWP wind observations are performed for each category
separately. The performance of Mie-cloudy wind products does not change much
between the three matchup categories. On the other hand, for Rayleigh-clear
and RWP wind products, categories 1 and 2 are found to have much smaller
differences compared with category 3. This could be due to the RWP site
being sufficiently approximate to the Aeolus ground track for categories 1 and
2. In the vertical, the Aeolus wind products are similar to the RWP wind
observations, except for the Rayleigh-clear winds in the height range of
0–1 km. The mean absolute normalized differences between the
Mie-cloudy (Rayleigh-clear) and the RWP wind components are 3.06 (5.45),
2.79 (4.81), and 3.32 (5.72) m/s at all orbit times and ascending and
descending Aeolus orbit times, respectively. This indicates that the wind
products for ascending orbits are slightly superior to those for descending
orbits, and the observation time has a minor effect on the comparison. From
the perspective of spatial differences, the Aeolus Mie-cloudy winds are
consistent with RWP winds in most of east China, except in coastal areas
where the Aeolus Rayleigh-clear winds are more reliable. Overall, the
correlation coefficient R between the Mie-cloudy (Rayleigh-clear) wind and RWP
wind component observation is 0.94 (0.81), suggesting that Aeolus wind
products are in good agreement with wind observations from the RWP network
in China. The findings give us sufficient confidence in assimilating the
newly released Aeolus wind products in operational weather forecasting in
China.
Real-time WRF large-eddy simulations to support uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) flight planning and operations during 2018 LAPSE-RATE
Authors: Pinto James O. , Jensen Anders A. , Jiménez Pedro A. , Hertneky Tracy , Muñoz-Esparza Domingo , Dumont Arnaud , Steiner Matthias 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The simulation dataset described herein provides a high-resolution depiction
of the four-dimensional variability of weather conditions across the
northern half of the San Luis Valley, Colorado, during the 14–20 July 2018
Lower Atmospheric Profiling Studies at Elevation-A Remotely-Piloted
Aircraft Team Experiment (LAPSE-RATE) field program. The simulations
explicitly resolved phenomena (e.g., wind shift boundaries, vertical shear,
strong thermals, turbulence in the boundary layer, fog, low ceilings
and thunderstorms) that are potentially hazardous to small uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) operations.
Details of the model configuration used to perform the simulations and the
data-processing steps used to produce the final grids of state variables and
other sensible weather products (e.g., ceiling and visibility, turbulence)
are given. A nested (WRF) model configuration was used in which the
innermost domain featured large-eddy-permitting 111 m grid spacing. The
simulations, which were executed twice per day, were completed in under 6 h on the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Cheyenne
supercomputer using 59 cores (2124 processors). A few examples are provided
to illustrate model skill at predicting fine-scale boundary layer structures
and turbulence associated with drainage winds, up-valley flows and
convective storm outflows. A subset of the data is available at the Zenodo
data archive (https://zenodo.org/record/3706365#.X8VwZrd7mpo, Pinto
et al., 2020b) while the
full dataset is archived on the NCAR Digital Asset Services Hub (DASH) and
may be obtained at https://doi.org/10.5065/83r2-0579 (Pinto
et al., 2020a).
The GRISLI-LSCE contribution to the Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project for phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (ISMIP6) – Part 2: Projections of the Antarctic ice sheet evolution by the end of the 21st century
Authors: Quiquet Aurélien , Dumas Christophe 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The Antarctic ice sheet's contribution to global sea level rise over the 21st century is of primary societal importance and remains largely uncertain as of yet. In particular, in the recent literature, the contribution of the Antarctic ice sheet by 2100 can be negative (sea level fall) by a few centimetres or positive (sea level rise), with some estimates above 1 m. The Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project – phase 6 (ISMIP6) aimed at reducing the uncertainties in the fate of the ice sheets in the future by gathering various ice sheet models in a common framework. Here, we present the GRISLI-LSCE (Grenoble Ice Sheet and Land Ice model of the Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) contribution to ISMIP6-Antarctica. We show that our model is strongly sensitive to the climate forcing used, with a contribution of the Antarctic ice sheet to global sea level rise by 2100 that ranges from −50 to +150 mm sea level equivalent (SLE). Future oceanic warming leads to a decrease in thickness of the ice shelves, resulting in grounding-line retreat, while increased surface mass balance partially mitigates or even overcompensates the dynamic ice sheet contribution to global sea level rise.
Most of the ice sheet changes over the next century are dampened under low-greenhouse-gas-emission scenarios. Uncertainties related to sub-ice-shelf melt rates induce large differences in simulated grounding-line retreat, confirming the importance of this process and its representation in ice sheet models for projections of the Antarctic ice sheet's evolution.
Painting as a Modern Art in Early Renaissance Italy
Authors: Nygren Christopher J. 
Published: February 2021

Robert Brennan, Painting as a Modern Art in Early Renaissance Italy. London: Harvey Miller, Renovatio Artium Series in the Arts of the Renaissance, 2019. 366 pp; 11 b/w ills. + 115 color ills., 1 b/w table. Hardcover €125
(9781912554003)
ENFERMAGEM E HIGIENIZAÇÃO NO GERENCIAMENTO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Hoffmann Raphisa Xavier , Santana Laís Santos , Freitas Vera Lucia 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento dos profissionais da equipe de Enfermagem e de higienização sobre o manejo dos resíduos sólidos dos serviços de saúde. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, exploratório. Utilizaram-se para a coleta de dados dois questionários, um para a equipe de Enfermagem com 53 integrantes e outro para a equipe de limpeza com 21 integrantes, abordando questões pertinentes a cada categoria profissional. Calcularam-se as frequências relativas e absolutas das respostas para fins de mensuração e comparação. Resultados: observou-se, um nível de acertos alto de ambos os grupos entrevistados, que pode estar associado ao fato de a instituição manter, no seu Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos de Saúde, um programa de educação continuada, independentemente do tipo de vínculo empregatício dos trabalhadores. Conclusão: conclui-se que o conhecimento dos profissionais envolvidos sobre a prática correta do gerenciamento de resíduos de saúde demonstrou-se satisfatório e aqui destacam-se os profissionais de limpeza, por vezes, negligenciados. Pontua-se que não se pode negar o impacto desse trabalho conjunto nos custos da instituição, na saúde dos trabalhadores e na preservação do meio ambiente.
APLICAÇÃO DE BUNDLE DE PREVENÇÃO DE PNEUMONIA EM UTI PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Vargas Cardoso Monique Eva , De Souza Andressa 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o impacto de um Bundle de prevenção de PAV em uma UTI Pediátrica. Método: quantitativo, quase experimental em uma UTI Pediátrica. Todos os pacientes em VM foram analisados no período de dois anos (nas fases pré e pós intervenção), para a ocorrência de PAV. O bundle adotado verificou os seguintes itens: cabeceira elevada, prevenção de úlcera gástrica, higiene oral e avaliação diária da sedação. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que houve diminuição da incidência de pneumonias (P=0,002) e no tempo médio de uso do ventilador após a aplicação do protocolo (P=0,045). As bactérias tiveram diferença significativa, com predomínio das Gram Negativas no grupo dos pacientes sem o uso do protocolo, comparado ao grupo com o bundle (P=0,001). Conclusão: Concluiu-se que os fatores de risco para PAV são considerados fatores modificáveis e que podem ser prevenidos através da criação de protocolos específicos de cuidados. A implementação do bundle em pediatria pode reduzir as infecções nosocomiais, destacando a pneumonia relatada neste estudo.