bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OS EFEITOS DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA PARA A SAÚDE MENTAL DE POLICIAIS MILITARES FEMININAS DO 1º BATALHÃO DE POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ NA CIDADE DE PONTA GROSSA/PR
Authors: Moura Jaine Chaves Luz de 
Published: December 2024

The mental health of military police officers is an increasingly relevant issue in the current public security scenario, especially when considering the stress and challenges faced in carrying out their duties. In this sense, this study intends to investigate the effects of physical activity on the mental health of female military police officers from the 1st Military Police Battalion of Paraná (1st BPM) in the city of Ponta Grossa-PR. The methodology adopted in this research is quantitative-qualitative, carried out in the city of Ponta Grossa – PR, in the 1st BPM. A questionnaire (Google Forms) was used as an instrument for data collection, and the subjects participating in the research totaled 37 female state military personnel, working in the field of study. The collected data were analyzed in a quantitative and qualitative way, according to data triangulation (Triviños, 2008), resulting in four (4) categories for analysis: (1) Physical Activity Habits (2) Mental Health; (3) Perception of the Benefits of Physical Activity for Mental Health and; (4) Public Policies for Mental Health. It was identified that although there is recognition of the negative impacts of police activity on mental health, existing public policies and institutional actions are still perceived as insufficient to meet the specific demands of these professionals. The main difficulties are related to the high workload, double shifts, constant exposure to risk and lack of adequate psychological support. On the other hand, the data demonstrated that the practice of physical activity is widely valued by participants, being recognized as an effective tool for relieving stress, improving mood, sleep quality and performance at work.

Keywords: Physical Activity. Mental health. Female Police Officer. PMPR.
Stigmatization and social discrimination of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Kotamobagu City, North Sulawesi: A qualitative study
Authors: Akbar Hairil , Kamaruddin Syamsu A. , Adam Arlin 
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. In Kotamobagu city, North Sulawesi, despite being recognized as one of Indonesia's most tolerant cities, patients with TB face persistent stigmatization and discrimination. This study aimed to examine the social construction of discrimination against TB patients in Kotamobagu city, focusing on how these perceptions develop and persist. This qualitative study employed a constructivist paradigm and utilized Berger and Luckman's social construction theory. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations of 16 informants, including patients with TB, healthcare workers, family members, neighbors, and colleagues. The analysis was conducted via NVIVO 12 Plus software following a systematic thematic approach. The study revealed complex patterns of stigmatization and discrimination across familial, community, and workplace settings. Network analysis revealed interconnected stigmatization factors, with physical isolation emerging as a primary preventive reaction within families. Social distancing behaviors have been documented in both familial and workplace environments. This research identified multiple pathways through which stigmatization affects patients' lives, including social isolation, psychological impact, and treatment adherence. Fear of transmission has emerged as the primary driver of discriminatory behaviors, leading to various forms of social exclusion and workplace ostracism. TB-related stigma and discrimination in Kotamobagu manifest through complex social mechanisms that significantly affect patients' psychological well-being and treatment outcomes. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive interventions that address both the structural and interpersonal aspects of stigma, particularly in workplace and family settings.
Keberhasilan Program Tahfidz di Sdit Insan Kamil Suruh
Authors: Rifqi Pratama Aufar , Rohmiyanti Ika Ayu , Fauzi M. Alfan Miftahul , Miftah Muhammad , Zakiah Siti Solichatun , Maftahal Luthfi Sohif , Maghriza Muhammad Taufiq Ridla 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi keberhasilan program tahfidz di SDIT Insan Kamil Suruh, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data berupa narasi dari wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumen. Melalui analisis NVivo 12, ditemukan bahwa istilah "menghafal" dan "murojaah" (mengulang-ulang hafalan) adalah elemen utama dalam proses tahfidz. Tahapan program tahfidz di SDIT Insan Kamil Suruh meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan mencakup administrasi, motivasi, dan penetapan target hafalan yang realistis. Tahap pelaksanaan menekankan metode menghafal yang efektif, setoran hafalan, dan pembiasaan murojaah. Tahap evaluasi melibatkan penilaian berkala, umpan balik konstruktif, dan penghargaan bagi siswa berprestasi. Faktor keberhasilan program tahfidz mencakup faktor internal seperti pelatihan dan koordinasi guru, serta faktor eksternal seperti motivasi siswa dan dukungan orang tua. Metode yang tepat dalam menghafal Al-Qur'an, seperti membaca berulang-ulang dan murojaah, juga sangat penting. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komitmen guru, strategi pembelajaran yang efektif, dan keterlibatan orang tua adalah kunci keberhasilan program tahfidz. Temuan ini dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan program tahfidz di lembaga pendidikan lain untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik dalam menghafal Al-Qur'an.
Association of Clinical Profile and Treatment Outcomes of Pediatric Patients with Anaphylaxis from 2018 to 2022 in Ospital ng Makati
Authors: Rosero Shanna Bernadette , Dolendo-Paningbatan Ann , Advincula Edmund 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the association between clinical profiles, including symptom presentation, medical history, triggers, and comorbidities; clinical outcomes, such as admission to ICU or ward, mortality, and biphasic anaphylaxis in pediatric patients aged 0-18 years old admitted for anaphylaxis at Ospital ng Makati - Department of Pediatrics from January 2018 to December 2022
Methodology: This cross-sectional study utilized a retrospective chart review of pediatric patients aged 0 to 18 years who were admitted for anaphylaxis during the study period. Patient confidentiality was maintained throughout the review. Demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded and summarized using descriptive statistics. The association between demographic characteristics, clinical profile, management, and outcomes was assessed using the Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test, with odds ratios calculated as the measures of association.
Results: From 2018 to 2022, 97 pediatric patients were diagnosed with anaphylaxis. Food was the most common trigger (86.6%), followed by medications (9.3%). The majority of patients presented with skin/mucosal involvement (97.9%), respiratory compromise (61.9%), and gastrointestinal symptoms (36.1%). Respiratory compromise (p = 0.001) and cardiovascular instability (p = 0.010) were associated with severe outcomes, including ICU admission. A history of atopy (p = 0.002) was linked to biphasic anaphylaxis.
Conclusion: This study highlights the increasing incidence of anaphylaxis in older age groups, with food being the most common etiology. Respiratory compromise and cardiovascular instability are predictors of severe outcomes of anaphylaxis, emphasizing the importance of detailed patient history and prompt management in such cases.
Clinicodemographic Profile of Adult Patients With Chronic Urticaria in an Allergy Specialty Clinic
Authors: Geraldez Maria Francesca Emily , Kwong-Buizon Shirley 
Published: December 2024

Background: There is variability among the prevalence and characteristics of chronic urticaria.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine clinicodemographic characteristics of adult patients diagnosed with chronic urticaria in an allergy clinic in Metro Manila, Philippines, from 2019 to 2023.
Methodology: A cross-sectional review of medical records from patients aged 19 and above at an allergy clinic in Metro Manila was conducted from 2019 to 2023. Clinicodemographic features, along with their frequencies and percentages, were obtained.
Results: Seventy-five patients with chronic urticaria were investigated. The majority were women (72%) aged 30 to 39 (30.7%) from the National Capital Region (85.3%). Most were married (36%), college graduates (30.7%), and employed (54.7%), with 62.7% seeking their initial consultation 2 to 12 months after the onset of the disease. Fifty-seven percent of patients had a personal history of atopy and 54.7% had a family history of atopy. Thirty-seven percent of patients had comorbidities, with hypertension as the most frequent (18.7%). Thirty-three percent of patients were suspected with chronic inducible urticaria with dermographism as the most common suspected trigger (21.3%). Fifty-eight percent of patients had urticaria before COVID-19 vaccination, while 42% had a previous history of COVID-19 vaccine before the onset of symptoms. However, no further tests were done to confirm its association with the disease. Fifteen patients underwent skin prick tests, and all demonstrated positive skin test reactivity to some form of aeroallergen or food allergens. All patients were given second-generation H1-antihistamine at varying doses. The majority of patients (65.3%) reported an improvement in symptoms. Only 26.7% of patients used the 7-day Urticaria Activity Score, while 29.3% used the Urticaria Control Test to monitor their symptoms.
Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic urticaria (13%) was higher than the global estimate of 1%. Most chronic urticaria patients were female, aged 30 to 39, married, college graduates, and employed who showed symptoms within 2 to 12 months after the onset of the disease. Approximately 50% of them had a personal and family history of atopy. Most patients do not have comorbidities and suspected inducible triggers. All patients who underwent skin prick tests showed reactivity to some allergens (aeroallergens, food allergens). All patients were given second-generation H1-antihistamines at varying doses. Many patients experienced symptom improvement with the prescribed medications despite poor compliance with the recommended monitoring tools. According to clinical history, the onset of chronic urticaria was not attributed to COVID-19 vaccination in most cases.
The Impact of Cavity Preparation Methods on Children's Dental Anxiety
Authors: Igna Andreea , Luca Magda Mihaela , Popa Mălina , Raluca Răscăcea  , Andrada-Nicoleta Nikolajevic-Stoican  , Eduard Andrei Văcărețu  , Roxana Buzatu  
Published: December 2024

Dental anxiety negatively influences children's behaviour in the dental office. Aim and objectives: This study aims to compare anxiety level of children during cavity preparation done by conventional rotary method vs. chemo-mechanical atraumatic method. Material and methods: 24 patients aged between 6 and 12 years, of both sexes, were included in the study. The patients were divided in two study groups. In children allocated to Group 1, the cavity preparation was done via conventional method, using rotary instrumentation – low speed handpiece and round carbide burs, while in children from Group 2, cavity preparation was done via chemo-mechanical method. The patients were asked to complete a questionnaire following the procedure, to assess dental anxiety. The answers, representing a numerical scale, were statistically analysed using the Mann-Whitney U and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. Results: The results of the statistical analysis revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the treatment groups regarding dental anxiety. However, there were no statistically significant differences among different age groups or between sexes (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that the use of the chemo-mechanical method for cavity preparation reduces dental anxiety in children, while patient's age and gender do not influence significantly dental anxiety levels.
Legal considerations on physician liability in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Tănase Alina Doina , Negrutiu Meda-Lavinia , Mârtu Ioana , Petrescu Emanuela-Lidia , Andreea-Codruta Novac  , Daliana Emanuela Bojoga  , Kristian Miok  , Mioara-Raluca Cosoroabă  , Marius Manole  
Published: December 2024

The liability of medical staff for malpractice in the context generated by the Covid-19 pandemic is a topical issue both for those who work in the medical system and for legal practitioners.
Materials and Methods
In order to carry out this observational-prospective study, a questionnaire was drawn up consisting of 10 closed questions with a yes or no answer, which had the role of analyzing the opinion of doctors regarding the incidence of malpractice allegations during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results and Discussions
After completing the completion period, the questionnaires were centralized and analyzed statistically. The majority of doctors considered that the emergence of the pandemic favored an increased level of stress and anxiety among the specialized staff working in health facilities, a fact that inevitably led to the appearance of complaints from patients, as a result of various professional errors what were committed and which resulted in the prejudice of their rights, especially the right to health.
Conclusions
The central conclusion of this study focuses on the future development of a legislation that should enjoy clarity and brevity, being unambiguous and adapted to various unexpected situations, as was the pandemic generated by the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Perception about Emergency Contraception in Married Females of Childbearing (15-49) years in Dadu, Sindh
Authors: Shaikh Farhana , Muhammad Aslam  , Dahri Sajida , Zoha  , Iftikhar Ahmed  , Aqsa Shafique Asma  
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the perception about emergency contraception in married females of childbearing (15-49) years and to identify associated factors related to perception in Dadu, Sindh.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study of 216 married females of childbearing (15-49) years was conducted at Dadu, Sindh during March to August 2023. Participants were selected through simple random sampling. Questions were asked regarding perception of emergency contraception through structured questionnaire by getting informed verbal consent. The analysis of the data was done by using SPSS-26.
Results: From 216 participants only 3.2% had perception regarding emergency contraception. Major source of perception received from healthcare professionals. Number of females who had ever used it, was 4 (1.9%). 3.2% participants had knowledge regarding correct timing (up to 72hours) for its effective usage. 69% participants lie in age group of 18-34 years and 69% were illiterate, 77% from rural area and 5.6% participants were employed. 57.9% study subjects had monthly house hold income ten thousand rupees. 92.1% were residing in joint family structure and 79.6% having two or more children. Study revealed that 24.5% had unplanned pregnancies and 13.9% underwent abortions. Further findings of study revealed that education, residence, guardian’s income, unplanned pregnancies are major variables that determine the understanding of emergency contraception.
Conclusion: It was observed that educated females were more aware about emergency contraception and those who were living in developed areas with high socioeconomic status and having unwanted pregnancies in their past.
LA THÉOLOGIE NARRATIVE COMMUNE AU LIVRE DE L’EXODE ET À L’ÉVANGILE DE MATTHIEU
Authors: Michel SAKR  
Published: December 2024

Vários assuntos ligam o livro do Êxodo ao evangelho de Mateus. No Ex, o povo aprende a ter confiança na providência divina, pois ele saiu do Egito e ficou parado, até ao fim do livro, no meio do deserto. Uma saída sem entrada se tornou uma escola de formação para o povo colocar a Lei em prática na sua vida diária confiando-se no Deus único. Este artigo expôs o caminho do leitor tanto do Ex como de Mt, depois relata as diversas citações e alusões feitas por Mt ao Ex, e termina dando as idéias teológicas comuns entre os dois livros que são: o Deus Emanuel presente no meio do seu povo, a providência divina, o povo e a Igreja, e o respeito da Lei da justiça . Esta teologia comum aos dois livros ajuda o leitor atual a compreender os raízes do seu agir moral no mundo.
Nilai-niai Pendidikan dalam Kitab Tafsir Ath-Thabari (Analisis Kritis Corak dan Logika Pemikirannya)
Authors: Khairuni Nisa 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari corak dan logika berpikir dalam Tafsir Ath-Thabari, dan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung didalamnya, salah satunya adalah nilai pendidikan yang tersirat dalam Qs. al-Jumu’ah ayat 1-5. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research, yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis dan menjadikan literatur tertulis berupa buku, jurnal ilmiah maupun literatur ilmiah sebagai sumber utama, penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif, pada tafsir ini menggunakan 4 macam, yakni tahlili, ijmali, muqaran, dan maudhu’i, tafsir ini juga menggunakan pendekatan linguistik, logika, tasawuf, dan pendekatan riwayat dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an, sehingga mempermudah para peserta didik atau sarjana untuk memahami penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan menjadikannya orang-orang yang memiliki akhlak mulia. Adapun nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam QS. al-Jumua’h ayat 1-5 adalah nilai-nilai pendidikan tauhid, ibadah dan akhlak. Implikasi terhadap proses pembelajaran PAI dapat diterapkan pada tujuan, proses, materi, metode, serta evaluasi pembelajaran, terhadap pendidik maupun peserta didik.
Pola Pengasuhan Anak di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Ummul Yatama Serambi Mekkah
Authors: Wahida Nur , Paisal Jon , Ramli Ramli 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami pola pengasuhan anak yang diterapkan di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Ummul Yatama Serambi Mekkah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus, yang memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali informasi mendalam mengenai praktik pengasuhan anak di panti asuhan tersebut. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengasuh, anak asuh, dan staf yayasan, serta melalui observasi partisipatif dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pengasuhan di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Ummul Yatama Serambi Mekkah didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip kasih sayang, disiplin, dan pendidikan agama. Pengasuh berperan sebagai pengganti orang tua yang memberikan perhatian dan kasih sayang kepada anak-anak, sekaligus menegakkan disiplin melalui aturan-aturan yang jelas dan konsisten. Pendidikan agama menjadi fokus utama dalam pola pengasuhan, dengan harapan anak-anak dapat tumbuh menjadi individu yang berakhlak mulia dan memiliki nilai-nilai keagamaan yang kuat. Selain itu, yayasan ini juga menyediakan berbagai program dan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi anak-anak, baik dalam bidang akademik, keterampilan hidup, maupun sosial. Dukungan dari masyarakat dan donatur juga memainkan peran penting dalam keberlanjutan dan efektivitas pola pengasuhan yang diterapkan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pola pengasuhan yang diterapkan di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Ummul Yatama Serambi Mekkah efektif dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung perkembangan anak-anak secara holistik. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh yayasan, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya dan kebutuhan akan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan bagi para pengasuh untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengasuhan.
The Roles of NGOs Amid Neoliberal Agendas
Authors: Sabir Mursel 
Published: December 2024

In areas of the world where government structures are underdeveloped or are facing instability, NGOs perform major civil society functions in lieu of government powers. Since the 1990’s, NGO registered entities have proliferated around the world in response to the creation of young nation states. Current estimates citing the amount of registered NGOs are thought to severely underreport the actual data. Though NGOs perform essential functions, the actions of their work can act in contrast to their mission due to the nature of funding and dependency on donor states that make international NGO efforts possible.
Revival of the Iran Nuclear Deal under the Biden Administration
Authors: Nair Adithyan 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the progress of the Iran nuclear deal under the Biden Administration. The Middle Eastern region has been conflict-ridden for several decades. With regional actors such as Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Iran competing for dominance in the region, the Middle East is a region where power politics often take place. Several decades into the nuclear game, Iran has finally witnessed significant progress in its nuclear program. A nuclear Iran can alter the regional power status in the Middle Eastern region. It has severe implications in the region that can be detrimental to Western interests in the region.
The International Security Environment Relevant to Pakistan (A Historical Perspective)
Authors: Raza Ahmed 
Published: December 2024

Pakistan came into existence amidst one of the most tumultuous times of the Cold War which suddenly escalated unprecedentedly in a manner where small, newly freed out of the colonial clutches, administratively fragile, economically unsustainable and, most of all, poorly led nations were caught in a sheer state of insecurity. Mentioning Pakistan precisely, it had not even emerged on the world map when prominent world leaders especially Pandit Nehru and other leaders from his party embarked upon an exhaustive campaign against its survival. Their propaganda hinged on a widely publicized conviction predominantly furthered by the western media which doubted Pakistan’s sustenance as a state rather they predicted its re-amalgamation into India due to its highly remote administrative infrastructure, absence of sound economy, and lack of pragmatic political leadership. This particular scenario was aggravated by almost the entire Muslim religious hierarchy in the sub-continent which fiercely opposed the creation of Pakistan, thus posing formidable existential threats to the newly born Muslim state.
An earnest effort, therefore, has been made to evaluate the international security environment within the ambit of international relations where Pakistan as an ideologically Muslim state commenced with its role as a responsible nation contributing to world peace.