bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feedstock: A Solution to Energy and Environment Sustainability
Authors: Shah Kinjal J. , Tripathi Satyendra , Hussain Touseef , You Zhaoyang 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Scarcity of resources, energy crisis, environmental pollution and climate
change are the central challenges that people will have to face in the years to come. Nowadays, agricultural,
food and industrial wastes are generated in large quantities, which poses a serious problem
in their management and disposal.

Objective:
Feedstocks play a vital role in solving energy and environmental problems. All renewable,
biological substances that are used directly as fuel or converted into another form of energy or
fuel products are referred to as feedstocks. Biomass is also a clean and renewable feedstock option;
it can also be an excellent alternative to conventional fuels.

Method:
Renewable fuels are cleaner than traditional coal and petroleum, which reduce air pollution
and greenhouse gas emissions. Various methods could be used to achieve sustainable development
methods that can not only lead to better waste management but also generate industrially important
materials, chemicals, fuels and valuable end products from waste.

Results:
This review provides an overview of the global scenario related to feedstock. In addition,
this paper examines the role of feedstock in solving energy and environmental issues.

Conclusion:
This paper sheds light on the issue of environmental impact in order to achieve overall
sustainability. Finally, the merits of the feedstock technology prospects are addressed.
The Role of Recipient Characteristics in Health Video Communication Outcomes: Scoping Review
Authors: Lungu Daniel Adrian , Røislien Jo , Wiig Siri , Shortt Marie Therese , Ferrè Francesca , Berg Siv Hilde , Thune Henriette , Brønnick Kolbjørn Kallesten 
Published: December 2021

Background
The importance of effective communication during public health emergencies has been highlighted by the World Health Organization, and it has published guidelines for effective communication in such situations. With video being a popular medium, video communication has been a growing area of study over the past decades and is increasingly used across different sectors and disciplines, including health. Health-related video communication gained momentum during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, and video was among the most frequently used modes of communication worldwide. However, although much research has been done regarding different characteristics of video content (the message) and its delivery (the messenger), there is a lack of knowledge about the role played by the characteristics of the recipients for the creation of effective communication.

Objective
The aim of this review is to identify how health video communication outcomes are shaped by recipient characteristics, as such characteristics might affect the effectiveness of communication. The main research question of the study is as follows: do the characteristics of the recipients of health videos affect the outcomes of the communication?

Methods
A scoping review describing the existing knowledge within the field was conducted. We searched for literature in 3 databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Embase) and defined eligibility criteria based on the relevance to the research question. Recipient characteristics and health video communication outcomes were identified and classified.

Results
Of the 1040 documents initially identified, 128 (12.31%) met the criteria for full-text assessment, and 39 (3.75%) met the inclusion criteria. The included studies reported 56 recipient characteristics and 42 communication outcomes. The reported associations between characteristics and outcomes were identified, and the potential research opportunities were discussed. Contributions were made to theory development by amending the existing framework of the Integrated-Change model, which is an integrated model of motivational and behavioral change.

Conclusions
Although several recipient characteristics and health video communication outcomes were identified, there is a lack of robust empirical evidence on the association between them. Further research is needed to understand how the preceding characteristics of the recipients might affect the various outcomes of health video communication.
Trauma Care Training in Vietnam: Narrative Scoping Review
Authors: Nguyen Ba Tuan , Phung Toi Lam , Khuc Thi Hong Hanh , Nguyen Van Anh Thi , Blizzard Christopher Leigh , Palmer Andrew , Nguyen Huu Tu , Cong Quyet Thang , Nelson Mark 
Published: December 2021

Background
The model of trauma in Vietnam has changed significantly over the last decade and requires reforming medical education to deal with new circumstances. Our aim is to evaluate this transition regarding the new target by analyzing trauma and the medical training system as a whole.

Objective
This study aimed to establish if medical training in the developing country of Vietnam has adapted to the new disease pattern of road trauma emerging in its economy.

Methods
A review was performed of Vietnamese medical school, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Education and Training literature on trauma education. The review process and final review paper were prepared following the guidelines on scoping reviews and using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) flowchart.

Results
The current trauma training at the undergraduate level is minimal and involves less than 5% of the total credit. At the postgraduate level, only the specialties of surgery and anesthesia have a significant and increasing trauma training component ranging from 8% to 22% in the content. Trauma training, which focuses on practical skills, accounts for 31% and 32% of the training time of orientation courses for young doctors in “basic surgery” and “basic anesthesia,” respectively. Other relevant short course trainings, such as continuing medical education, in trauma are available, but they vary in topics, facilitators, participants, and formats.

Conclusions
Medical training in Vietnam has not adapted to the new emerging disease pattern of road trauma. In the interim, the implementation of short courses, such as basic trauma life support and primary trauma care, can be considered as an appropriate method to compensate for the insufficient competency-related trauma care among health care workers while waiting for the effectiveness of medical training reformation.
Kidney Failure Risk Equation and Cost of Care in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Prasad Bhanu , Osman Meric , Jafari Maryam , Gordon Lexis , Tangri Navdeep , Ferguson Thomas W. , Jin Shan , Kappel Joanne , Kozakewycz Diane 
Published: December 2021

Background and objectives
Patients with CKD exhibit heterogeneity in their rates of progression to kidney failure. The kidney failure risk equation (KFRE) has been shown to accurately estimate progression to kidney failure in adults with CKD. Our objective was to determine health care utilization patterns of patients on the basis of their risk of progression.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adults with CKD and eGFR of 15–59 ml/min per 1.73 m2 enrolled in multidisciplinary CKD clinics in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. Data were collected from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2012 and followed for 5 years (December 31, 2017). We stratified patients by eGFR and risk of progression and compared the number and cost of hospital admissions, physician visits, and prescription drugs.

Results
In total, 1003 adults were included in the study. Within the eGFR of 15–29 ml/min per 1.73 m2 group, the costs of hospital admissions, physician visits, and drug dispensations over the 5-year study period comparing high-risk patients with low-risk patients were (Canadian dollars) $89,265 versus $48,374 (P=0.008), $23,423 versus $11,231 (P<0.001), and $21,853 versus $16,757 (P=0.01), respectively. Within the eGFR of 30–59 ml/min per 1.73 m2 group, the costs of hospital admissions, physician visits, and prescription drugs were $55,944 versus $36,740 (P=0.10), $13,414 versus $10,370 (P=0.08), and $20,394 versus $14,902 (P=0.02) in high-risk patients in comparison with low-risk patients, respectively, for progression to kidney failure.

Conclusions
In patients with CKD and eGFR of 15–59 ml/min per 1.73 m2 followed in multidisciplinary clinics, the costs of hospital admissions, physician visits, and drugs were higher for patients at higher risk of progression to kidney failure by the KFRE compared with patients in the low-risk category. The high-risk group of patients with CKD and eGFR of 15–29 ml/min per 1.73 m2 had stronger association with hospitalizations costs, physician visits, and drug utilizations.
Surgical early complications of the laparoscopic insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter: A cross-sectional descriptive two-center study in Ahvaz, southwest of Iran
Authors: Khaksar Mohammad Ali , Hayati Fatemeh , Bahreini Amin , Shayesteh zadeh Behrouz , Shayan pour Shokouh 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the surgical complications of this technique of peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion in Imam Khomeini and Golestan hospitals in Ahvaz, southwest of Iran, in the period between 2007 and 2019.
Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional analytic-descriptive study, we examined end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients who underwent laparoscopic peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion between 2007 and 2019. Patients' records and follow-up information recorded in the hospital dialysis unit were reviewed and early infectious and mechanical complications of peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion were analyzed.
Results: In this study, 290 patients (144 males and 138 females) with ESRD who have a mean age of 46Â±19.7 years (1-90 years) were recruited, of whom 8 patients were excluded due to incomplete information in their records, and 68 patients (24.1%) had an early complication of surgery. Surgical complications included: Catheter exit-site infections in 20 patients (7.1%), peritonitis in 18 patients (6.4%), catheter exit-site leakage in 17 patients (6%), catheter occlusion without migration in 16 patients (5.7%), catheter migration in 7 patients (2.5%), and hemoperitoneum in 7 patients (2.5%).
Conclusions: Due to the low complications of laparoscopic surgery in the insertion of a peritoneal dialysis catheter, this technique is recommended as a safe surgical procedure with low complications.
Pyrimidine Derivatives as Promising Candidates for Potent Antiangiogenic: A silico Study
Authors: Jafar Nadhir Najim , Hussein Ahmed Ali 
Published: December 2021

Objectives This study planned to explore the effect of many synthetic compounds derived from(4-chloro-6-methoxy-N,N-dimethylpyrimidin-2-amine) as antiangiogenic.
Methods Docking study has been done by using Molecular Operating Environment (2019) to examine the energy binding affinity of tested compounds with VEGFR-2 kinase and using Discovery Studio Visualizer v20.1.0.19295 free version to visualize the surface binding cavity.
Results Theoretical calculation of these compounds showed significant results in comparing to the reference drug compounds, compound (1) which is 4-(4-(1,2,3-selenadiazol-4-yl)phenoxy)-6-methoxy-N,N-dimethylpyrimidin-2-amine gives the lowest binding energy equal to (-8.116) Kcal/mol and nearest to the reference drug compound, and also it has excellent RMSD equal to (0.9263). The other compounds 4-(4-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl)phenoxy)-6-methoxy-N,N-dimethylpyrimidin-2-amine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-6-(phenylthio)pyrimidin-2-amine, 4-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylthio)-6-methoxy-N,N-dimethylpyrimidin-2-amine have -7.739, -7.211 and -7.841 Kcal/mol binding energy and 2.668, 1.745 and 1.377 RMSD respectively.
Conclusion Compound (1) can be recommended as a powerful antiangiogenic due to its theoretical results for binding energy.
ORGANIZAÇÃO INDÍGENA E ENSINO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ruano Ibarra Elizabeth , Miranda Victoria , Ribeiro Gabriel 
Published: December 2021

A criação, em 2008 e 2010, da Associação dos Acadêmicos Indígenas da UnB (AAIUnB) e do Centro de Convivência Multicultural dos Povos Indígenas (Maloca-UnB) constitui ações políticas interétnicas que interpelam a estrutura elitizada da universidade. A análise se embasa nos conceitos de interculturalidade, ação política indígena, corpo-território e epistemicídio. A revisão documental, a observação e as entrevistas abertas facilitaram a coleta de dados empíricos. Como resultado se destaca que a presença indígena é fundamental para a institucionalização, não sempre dinâmica, de políticas universitárias que garantam a permanência de sujeitos epistêmicos historicamente marginalizados do ensino superior.
Palavras-chaves: Maloca-UnB. AAIUnB. Lei de Cotas.
Da Garganta do Diabo à Cidade de Deus: Trajetos de uma etnografia entre a antropologia e a pesquisa-ação
Authors: Melo Renata Da Silva 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para o debate sobre experiências de participação e ação social a partir de pesquisas antropológicas em interseção com a pesquisa- ação. Para tal, será apresentado um relato etnográfico sobre A notícia por quem vive, um jornal comunitário da Cidade de Deus, favela da Zona Oeste do Rio de Janeiro. Por mais de 6 anos moradores dessa favela e pesquisadores da UFRJ estiveram envolvidos em torno deste jornal a partir de um projeto de extensão. A análise terá como foco as relações entre os dois grupos cuja história teve um fim emblemático quando o primeiro deles decide romper com a UFRJ. Tomando este rompimento como ponto de partida, a finalidade é refletir sobre limites e potencialidades nas interações entre universidade e outros setores da sociedade, apontando para a importância de um olhar relacional sobre o tema e para a necessidade de repensar formas de pactuação e aproximação com aqueles com os quais pretendemos estudar.Palavras-chave: Antropologia. Etnografia. Pesquisa-ação. Favela. Extensão. From the Devil's Throat to the City of God: paths of an ethnography between anthropology and action research Abstract: This article aims to contribute to the debate on experiences of participation and social action from anthropological research at the intersection of research-action. To this end, an ethnographic report will be brought about A notícia por quem vive, a community newspaper from Cidade de Deus, a favela in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro. For over 6 years a group of residents of this favela and researchers from UFRJ have been involved around this newspaper from an extension project. The analysis will focus on the relations between the two groups whose history had an emblematic end when the first of them decided to break with the university. Taking this break-up as a starting point, the article aims to reflect on limits and potentialities in the interactions between the university and broader sectors of society, pointing in its conclusions to the importance of a relational look on the subject.Keywords: Anthropology. Ethnography. Action research. Slum, Extension.
Anthropológicas podcast. Estéticas e políticas no campo público
Authors: Vailati Alex , Sá Barreto Francisco , Menezes Neto Hugo 
Published: December 2021

A quarentena compulsória impôs a muitos/as antropólogos/as o duplo desafio de desenvolver estratégias de pesquisa virtuais ou netnográficas e de produzir conteúdos sobre o contexto atual para mobilizar um debate informado pelas ciências sociais sobre a pandemia. A partir dessas considerações, um grupo de professores do Departamento de Antropologia e Museologia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco lançou uma série de podcast, chamada de Anthropológicas, com o objetivo de propor debates de cunho interdisciplinares, gravados virtualmente e publicados em formato de podcasts. Exploramos essa experiência mobilizando o recente debate sobre a categoria de infraestrutura, entendida aqui como um conjunto de relações entre humanos e não humanos que permite a produção e a circulação de formas específicas. Analisaremos, através de uma abordagem etnográfica multimodal, como esse conjunto é resultado de uma “estética política” que, inscrita no implícito distanciamento das formas de comunicação que mais circulam na academia, visa enfrentar os dilemas de uma antropologia pública frente a um dos mais complexos debates da história recente.Palavras-chave: Podcast. Pandemia. Infraestrutura. Antropologia Pública. Podcast anthropological: aesthetics and policies in the public field Abstract: Compulsory quarantine has imposed on many anthropologists the double challenge of developing virtual or netnographic research strategies and producing content about the current context in order to mobilize an informed debate by the social sciences about the pandemic. Based on these considerations, a group of professors from the Department of Anthropology and Museology of the Federal University of Pernambuco produced a podcast series, called Anthropologicas. Its aim is to propose interdisciplinary debates, virtually recorded and published in podcast format. This experience is analyzed through the category of infrastructure, understood here as a set of relationships between human and non-human that allows the production and circulation of specific forms. The podcast is the result of a specific "political aesthetic", implicitly detached from the forms that circulate most in academia. A multimodal ethnographic approach allows us to confront the dilemmas of public anthropology, one of the most complex debates in recent anthropology history.Keywords: Podcast. Pandemic. Infrastructure. Public Anthropology.
Colando fragmentos do mundo da vida social: recortes do cotidiano de camponeses do baixo tocantins paraense
Authors: Mendes Alves Vitória , Martins Araujo Israel 
Published: December 2021

Este ensaio visual trata do mundo da vida cotidiana de camponeses agroextrativistas no Pará, especificamente no baixo Tocantins, região das ilhas do município de Mocajuba. Segue o método da etnografia sensorial, discute a relação entre corpo, ambiente e formas de aprendizagem técnica com a virtuosidade dos indicadores socioambientais e argumenta que tais técnicas não são transmitidas, mas ensinadas e aprendidas por meio de um complexo engajamento sensorial com o ambiente.Palavras-chave: Camponeses agroextrativistas. Cotidiano. Trabalho. Etnografia Sensorial. Corpo. Ambiente. Glueing fragments of the world of life: cuttings from the daily life of peasants from downtown Tocantins paraense Abstract: This visual essay deals with the respect of the everyday life world of agro-extractivist peasants in Pará, specifically in the lower Tocantins, region of the islands of the municipality of Mocajuba. It follows the method of sensory ethnography, discusses the relationship between body, environment and forms of technical learning with the virtuosity of socio-environmental indicators and argues that such techniques are not transmitted, but taught and learned through a complex sensory engagement with the environmentKeywords: Agroextractive peasants. Daily. Work. Sensory Ethnography. Body. Environment.
Verdade, ficção e os fios de um enlinhado na fotografia
Authors: Rodrigues Teixeira Jorge Luan 
Published: December 2021

O ensaio fotográfico resulta de uma pesquisa de campo iniciada em 2013. Traz imagens sobre a vida em localidades rurais de dois pequenos municípios do sertão cearense. O objetivo do ensaio é de descrever o enlinhado de uma vida necessariamente mais-que-humana.Palavras chave: Sertão cearense. Imagens. Narrativas. Trabalho. Fotografia. Truth, fiction and the threads of a lined in photography Abstract: The photographic essay is the result of field research that began in 2013. It brings images about life in rural areas of two small municipalities in the interior of Ceará. The aim of the essay is to describe the outline of a necessarily more-than-human life.Keywords: Backlands of Ceará. Images. Narratives. Work. Photography.
PRODUCCIÓN POÉTICA Y VIOLENCIA EM LA VEJEZ INSTITUCIONALIZADA: UM ESTUDIO ANTROPOLÓGICO EM UMA MACRO RESIDENCIA GERÁTRICA PÚBLICA DE BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA
Authors: Paschkes Ronis Matías 
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo da cuenta de los resultados de una investigación etnográfica llevada a cabo entre los años 2017 y 2018 en una macro residencia geriátrica pública ubicada en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. El autor presenta la forma en que fue conceptualizada la violencia hacia los adultos mayores en diversos estudios gerontológicos y en las declaraciones de organismos internacionales para analizar sus limitaciones y formular una noción analítica alternativa que permita comprender, desde una perspectiva antropológica, el fenómeno de la vejez. Luego pone en juego dicha noción en su trabajo etnográfico analizando comparativamente dos producciones poéticas nativas que permiten vislumbrar las competencias críticas y cognitivas de los residentes a la vez que las gramáticas morales a partir de las cuales los actores construyen sus experiencias.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DISCURSIVA ORAL NO ENVELHECIMENTO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM ESCOLARIDADE E HÁBITOS DE LEITURA E ESCRITA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Malcorra Bárbara Luzia , Wilson Maximiliano Agustin , Hübner Lilian Cristine 
Published: December 2021

A presente revisão sistemática tem por objetivo verificar quais as tarefas comumente utilizadas para elucidação da produção discursiva oral do adulto idoso e sua relação com escolaridade e hábitos de leitura e escrita. Para tanto, buscaram-se artigos publicados nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, MEDLINE e LILACS. Os termos utilizados foram (“discourse production” OR “oral production” OR “narrative production”) AND (aging OR elderly OR “older adults”) AND (education OR schooling OR “reading habits” OR “writing habits”). Os critérios de seleção incluíram: (a) artigo original avaliado por pares; (b) com foco na produção discursiva oral no envelhecimento típico; (c) publicado entre 1990 e 2019. Foram encontrados, no total, 456 registros, dos quais 393 foram excluídos pelo título e 12 após leitura na íntegra, por não se relacionarem ao tema. De acordo com os critérios de seleção, 19 artigos foram selecionados. Verificou-se que grande parte das pesquisas utiliza tarefas baseadas em estímulos visuais, sobretudo em seu formato sequencial, enquanto uma pequena parte utiliza tarefas baseadas em eventos autobiográficos, conversações livres ou descrição de procedimentos. Algumas pesquisas compararam a produção discursiva oral da amostra em questão em diferentes tarefas. Poucos estudos incluíram a variável escolaridade em seus experimentos, enquanto nenhum estudo investigou o efeito dos hábitos de leitura e escrita. Devido à sua complexidade, estudos no nível do discurso precisam considerar a influência do tipo de tarefa para a elucidação do processamento, assim como fatores sociodemográficos e culturais dos seus participantes.