bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أثر تطبيق نظام الإنتاج في الوقت المحدد(JIT) على المنشآت الصناعية السودانية الحديثة (بالتطبيق على شركتي كابو للألبان و دال للمنتجات الغذائية) في الفترة من 2015 إلي 2017
Authors: إبراهيم الصابونابي هالة 
Published: October 2021

The research aimed at identifying the impact of the Just In Time (JIT) production system in the modern industrial organization by applying the description methodology and the design of a questionnaire to collect the data and use the statistical methods for analyses.
The research reached results that would allow the acceptance of the hypothesis advocating: The possibility of applying the Just In Time (JIT) production system in the Sudanese industrial organization to benefit from its objectives and characteristics in the realization of benefits including the provision of high-quality products and competing market price, through reducing the industrial cost, with the presence of some obstacles that could be managed.
Camping with Tarantulas: Nature as Protagonist in Eleventh-Century Sicily and Southern Italy
Authors: Byrne Philippa 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This article examines how landscape and environmental factors shaped the eleventh-century Norman conquest of southern Italy and Sicily. The conquest was documented in several narrative histories, including those of Amatus of Montecassino, William of Apulia, and Geoffrey Malaterra. These texts have been extensively analyzed for their rhetorical qualities as literary texts, but such an approach has tended to cast the landscape in a passive role, as an object awaiting rhetorical shaping. In light of recent developments in ecocritical studies, these texts ought to be revisited. The dynamic is not one of conquerors triumphing over conquered land. Instead, these texts offer a much more ambivalent picture. Norman mercenaries struggled to adapt to the ecological and environmental challenges of the region, its heat, volcanic activity, hostile fauna, and scarcity of water. A careful reading of these Latin historical accounts can be used to supplement absences in the archival record, and to provide a picture of medieval co-adaptation to the challenges of a particular Mediterranean landscape.
Design of an Eccentric Recumbent Ergometer to Elicit Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
Authors: Harper Sara , Peters Frederick J. , Brandon S. Pollock  , Keith Burns  , John McDaniel  , Angela L. Ridgel  
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Our objective was to design an eccentric bicycle design to elicit delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).
Methods: To assess the bicycle designs’ ability to elicit DOMS, fourteen, recreationally active, males performed five-minutes of eccentric bicycling at 50% of their individualized power determined from a modified six-second Wingate test. Outcome measures to assess DOMS included the Likert pain scale, creatine kinase, lactate blood concentration, and pressure algometry detection evaluated at four time points (baseline (before the eccentric bicycling), immediate post, 24 hours post, and 48 hours post).
Results: The Likert pain scale was different (F = 75.88, p < 0.001) at baseline (0.14 ± 0.36) and immediate post (0.21 ± 0.43), compared to 24 hours post (3.07 ± 0.83), and 48 hours post (2.93 ± 1.07). No changes were reported for creatine kinase (F = 0.7167, p = 0.475), lactate blood concentration (F = 2.313, p = 0.107), or pressure algometry detection.
Conclusions: To understand mechanisms of DOMS, there is a need for a consistent, reliable method for producing DOMS. Our eccentric bicycle design and protocol offers an alternative approach to previous eccentric ergometer designs - demonstrating the potential to elicit DOMS in one, five-minute session.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA LITERASI MELALUI APLIKASI WEBTOON BERBASIS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Khudlori Amin , Gondohanindijo Jutono 
Published: October 2021

One of the successes in high school student learning lies in the use of learning method or model. The development of technology has given great influence on the world of today’s education. Learning media that are independent and technology-based become an attraction for students to improve learning motivation and to educate students to be able to learn independently. This study aims to develop the interactive learning media through webtoon applications as an effort to shape the character of high school students through literacy culture. This research also aims to foster high school students' interest in reading through smart phone technology. The subjects of this study were high school students. The research method used is the method of triangulation which includes data triangulation, triangulation between researchers and theory triangulation. Data collection techniques used in this studywere interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study are scientific publications and products in the form of interactive learning media in an effort to strengthen the character of high school students.

Keywords: Webtoon, literacy culture, character education, interactive learning method
KORESPONDENSI FONEMIS BAHASA OGAN DAN BAHASA BANGKA
Authors: Hadi Nikolaus Rendi Prasetya , Kusumaningrum Sintaria 
Published: October 2021

The objects of this research are Organese and Bangkanese language. The objectives of this research are to describe phonemic correspondence of Organese and Bangkanese language, and to compare the phonemic correspondence formula of both languages. The data of this research are phonemes from both languages which was gathered using dictionary study method with taking-note technique. The phoneme data searched were phonemes in which they have correspondence value. There are several findings in this research, they are: (1) proto-phoneme */u/ retained in Bangkanese, while in Organese is reflected as phoneme /o/. The reflection occurs in closed-ultima positions, if followed by bilabial plosive-stop /m/, nasal dorso-velar /ŋ/, glottal slide /h/. dorso-velar plosive-stop /k/, and apicodental plosive stop /t/; (2) proto-phoneme */a/ retained in Organese, while in Bangkanese is reflected as /Ə/. The reflection occurs in closed-ultima positions, if followed by bilabial plosive-stop /p/, glottal slide /h/, apico-lateral /r/, nasal dorso-velar /ŋ/, bilabial plosive-stop /m/, apicodental plosive-stop /t/, lateral /l/, nasal apico-alveolar /n/, and glottal plosive-stop /Ɂ/; and (3) proto-phoneme */h/ retained in Bangkanese, while in Organese is either reflected as /ø/ or being eliminated. The particular reflection occurs in penultima positions, if followed by vowels /a/, /i/, and /u/.
CULTURAL OBSTACLE IN THE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN NATIVE SPEAKER AND NON NATIVE SPEAKER IN ENGLISH.
Authors: Sogimin Sogimin 
Published: October 2021

This research describes the cultural obstacles in the communication oral and written between native speaker and non native speaker in English. The obstacles of cultural is one of main obstacles in the two peoples of communication in the different culural. The research,especially describes the one case of communication between Indonesian people and British people in the social media WhatsApp. The main data of the research is the communication transcript in the social media WhatsApp. Besides of that, the data comes from the interview with the responden.
The research is the case study of the Indonesian people and British people. The data analysis uses qualitative and descriptive method. The result of research shows the miscommunication from different cultural in English. This miscommunication not only caused of the skill of language(language competence) but also difference of cultural between of two peoples.
Suggested to the English learner that not only learns in the languages aspects but also learns in the cultural aspects, because both of them coud not separate and interplay each others.
A study of Microorganisms causing wound infections after Elective laparotomy
Authors: Noor Sofia , Faridi Tallat Anwar , John Akash , Hassan Taimoor , Noor Asya , Noor Amna , Iqbal Neelam 
Published: October 2021

Any purulent discharge from a closed surgical incision, after surgery, together with signs of inflammation of the surrounding tissue should be considered as Post operative (post-op) wound infection. There are two types of wounds in elective laparotomy: clean and contaminated wound Objective: To find out most causative microorganism involved in post-op wound infection in elective laparotomy cases at the Children Hospital and The Institute of Child Health Sciences, Lahore Pakistan. Methods: It was a prospective observational study conducted on patients who developed wound infection after elective laparotomy. This study was conducted in the surgical Units I and II of Children Hospital Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. The duration of the study was 11 months from January 2019 to November 2019. 150 patients were included in this study. Data was collected by convenient sampling technique. It was a hospital-based study in which patients from both genders were included. Data was obtained by a questionnaire. Patients were asked for wound condition and surgery details were taken to find out the reasons of wound infection. The data selected was analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Results: Out of total 150 patients who underwent elective laparotomy, 40% patients were identified with Escherichia Coli, 13.3% patients identified with Pseudomonas species, 13.3% patients had klebsiella, 6.7% patients had Pseudomonas Florescence, 6.7% people had Acinetobacter, 6.7% had Staphylococcus aureus, 13.3% did not show any growth. Conclusions: It was concluded that most abundant microorganism isolated from patients who underwent elective laparotomy was Escherichia coli. The most common reasons for wound infection were increase in number of surgeons and increase in duration of illness.
Quelles trajectoires de réhabilitation pour la décharge de l’Île d’Ouessant (29) ? Retour sur dix années de recherche-action
Authors: SAWTSCHUK Jérôme , GOURDAIN Philippe , DELZONS Olivier , LARZILLIÈRE Agathe , QUENOT François , COÏC Thierry 
Published: October 2021

En 2009 était lancée l’étude préalable à la fermeture de la décharge de Penn ar Roc’h située en contexte de pelouse et de lande de hauts de falaises littorales. Des échanges entre le bureau d’étude en charge de l’étude environnementale et des universitaires de l’Université de Bretagne occidentale menant des travaux de recherche sur la restauration écologique permettent de lancer une réflexion pour une expérimentation d’ingénierie écologique (transferts de litière de lande et de fauche de pelouse). Lors des journées REVER 2 à Brest en 2010, une visite du site de la décharge est réalisée juste avant les travaux, permettant de bénéficier de l’expertise des chercheurs et praticiens présents. Un partenariat se noue avec le Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle et l’Université de Brest pour mettre en place un suivi écologique de cette opération. Celui-ci est par la suite repris par le Parc naturel régional d’Armorique, gestionnaire du site Natura 2000 – sur lequel se situe l’ancienne décharge – et le Centre d’étude du milieu d’Ouessant. La dynamique de la végétation montre de fortes variations dans l’espace et dans le temps. Si les résultats des premières années étaient encourageants, avec l’apparition d’espèces cibles de lande (ajonc et bruyère), un coup d’arrêt de la dynamique a été observé ces dernières années en lien probable avec des perturbations (tempêtes, pâturage par un troupeau de chèvres). La question d’une nouvelle intervention d’ingénierie écologique est donc posée sur ce site, même si la lenteur du processus écologique est plutôt un bon signe sur ce type de milieu naturellement contraint. Ces résultats, mis en perspective avec ceux d’autres opérations de restauration menées en Bretagne, confirment l’existence possible de dynamiques particulières de la végétation sur des sites de hauts de falaises perturbés par d’anciennes infrastructures : les trajectoires de successions sont alors plus aléatoires que sur des sites uniquement dégradés par la fréquentation.
La decisión de Elcano.
Authors: Zulaika Daniel 
Published: October 2021

La decisión de regresar de las Molucas hacia occidente fue lo que convirtió la expedición a la Especiería en la que dio la primera vuelta al mundo. Volver por el cabo de Buena Esperanza contravenía las órdenes recibidas por los expedicionarios porque invadía el territorio portugués que establecía el tratado de Tordesillas. Tres fueron las principales motivaciones: a) partir cuanto antes hacia Sevilla para informar que habían descubierto un paso al mar del Sur y que era posible llegar a las Molucas por territorio castellano; b) evitar ser apresados por los portugueses, y c) el monzón que soplaba en ese momento del NE, dificultándoles el regreso por América y por el Indico norte. El regreso por el oeste se acordó por todos expedicionarios pero la decisión de Elcano fue determinante para volver por esta ruta, arrostrar las penalidades que sufrieron y dar la vuelta al mundo.
The decision to return from the Moluccas to the west was what turned the expedition to the Spice into the first trip around the world. Returning through the Cape of Good Hope contravened the orders received by the expedition members because they invaded the Portuguese territory established by the Treaty of Tordesillas. The main motivations were three: a) to leave as soon as possible to Seville to report that they had discovered a passage to the South Sea and that it was possible to reach the Moluccas through Castilian territory; b) avoid being captured by the Portuguese, and c) the monsoon that was blowing at that time from the NE, making it difficult for them to return through America and the North Indian Ocean. The return to the west was agreed by all expedition members but Elcano's decision was decisive to return along this route, face the hardships they suffered and go around the world.
Pautas asistenciales de los inmigrantes españoles en Río de Janeiro y Ciudad de México en perspectiva comparada. Las Sociedades de Beneficencia, siglos XIX y XX.
Authors: Gil Lázaro Alicia , Sarmiento da Silva Érica 
Published: October 2021

Los españoles fueron una de las comunidades migratorias más numerosas y extendidas por todo el continente americano en la época de la gran oleada de desplazamientos ultramarinos. Este artículo aborda sus pautas asistenciales en perspectiva comparada, en concreto se analiza la temprana fundación de Sociedades de Beneficencia en dos ciudades americanas, Río de Janeiro y Ciudad de México. Además, uno de los objetivos más importantes de estas organizaciones fue la construcción de hospitales que ofrecieran cobertura sanitaria a los afiliados. A través de las memorias anuales de gestión y administración de estas entidades hemos podido comparar su trayectoria hasta tiempos recientes.
The Spanish were one of the most numerous and widespread migratory communities throughout the American continent at the time of the great wave of overseas displacements. This article examines their welfare patterns from a comparative perspective, specifically analyzing the early founding of charitable societies in two American cities, Rio de Janeiro, and Mexico City. Moreover, one of the most important objectives of these organizations was the construction of hospitals to provide health coverage to their members. Through the annual management and administration reports of these organizations, we have been able to compare their trajectory up to recent times.
Mapas de competencias genéricas del bachillerato
Authors: Morales Gamboa Rafael , González Navarro María Inez , Reyes Sánchez Yessenia 
Published: October 2021

En el marco general del diseño e implementación de un entorno virtual inteligente para dar seguimiento al desarrollo de competencias por los estudiantes, se presentan los resultados del análisis de las competencias genéricas establecidas para el Sistema Nacional de Bachillerato de México y la codificación de los resultados en la forma de mapas de competencias usando un lenguaje susceptible de ser procesado automáticamente por computadoras. Específicamente, se presentan una revisión de literatura sobre la representación computacional de competencias, un mapa de competencias genéricas con relaciones de subsume/es-un e incluye/parte-de y la aplicación del mapa para identificar la presencia de competencias genéricas en el diseño de cursos de bachillerato en el Sistema de Universidad Virtual de la Universidad de Guadalajara.
In the general framework of designing and implementing an intelligent virtual environment to monitor the development of competences by students, we present the results of an analysis of the generic competences established for the National High School System of Mexico, and the coding of the results in the form of competence maps using a language that can be automatically processed by computers. Specifically, we present a literature review on the computational representation of competencies, a map of generic competencies with subsume/is-a and includes/part-of relationships, and the application of the competences map to identify the presence of generic competences in the design of high school courses in the Virtual University System of the University of Guadalajara.
Translating the Most used MediaWiki messages: Success stories and improvements
Authors: Shahadu Sadik , Aharoni Amir E. , Akau Kambai , Bobai Zwandien 
Published: October 2021

One of the conditions to create the first Wikimedia wiki in a new language is 100% translation of the "Most important" MediaWiki messages (also known as "Most used"). Some language communities struggle to complete this condition, but some succeed. This presentation will show:

Why is this translation important in the first place.
Recent completions of the Most important messages the Dagbani, Tyap, and some other languages: What different things did the translators do to achieve this.
What has been done recently to make completing this task easier for everyone.
What big new things can and should be done in the future to make it even more convenient and relevant.
How the ELE projects aims to bring the voices of the Wikimedia communities on Digital Language Equality into future European Commission Programs
Authors: Heuschkel Maria Heuschkel 
Published: October 2021

The European Commission is funding the project “European Language Equality” and next to 52 other partners, Wikimedia Deutschland is part of this partner consortium.
The project is aiming to address the challenge that not all 24 official EU languages or the regional and minority languages in Europe have the same digital support. In order to achieve a state in which all languages have the technological support necessary for them to continue to exist and prosper in the digital age, the project partners are preparing a convincing agenda and roadmap on how to get there by 2030.
The Wikimedia movement, consisting of volunteers and organizations whose daily business is dealing with languages and language technology, is a major stakeholder for the language technology community. In order to know what it will take to get to a state of full digital equality we want the project consortium to know the pains, challenges, wishes and needs of the volunteers and communities keeping the multi-language environment of Europe alive everyday.
This lightning talk will give a short introduction to this European project and present a survey that is used to collect needs, hopes and challenges from the language technology community. We are hoping that with this the communities perspective on digital language equality will influence future programs, projects, funding and structures on an European level.
A noteworthy case of rewilding Chinese yew from a garden population in eastern China
Authors: Li Kaidi , Zhang Guangfu , Zhang Ying , Griffith M. Patrick 
Published: October 2021

Chinese yew (Taxus wallichiana var. mairei) is ranked as a rare and endangered plant of first-grade protection of China. It has been widely cultivated in 17 provinces of China over the past few decades. However, little is known about the dispersion, rewilding, and ecological influence of Chinese yew’s offspring during cultivation. Here, we report a noteworthy case of this species, via ex situ conservation, which has successfully spread into different secondary forests, thus forming a stable regenerating population in eastern China. The establishment of this yew population, which has > 900 individuals and 7 ha area, can be ascribed to two key ecological factors: (1) secondary forest near the parent yews that provided suitable microhabitats in which progeny yews could germinate and grow, and (2) seed-foraging and transportation by native birds. Thus, this case may offer a pathway for conserving endangered Chinese Taxus species, which can attract frugivorous birds to disperse their seeds. In addition, it is necessary to monitor the growth performance of progeny population in the field.
Analysis of Work Posture with Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorder on Stack Emission Sampling Activities
Authors: Murbowaseso Kurnia , Mahawati Eni , Isworo Slamet 
Published: October 2021

Objective and Background: The process of sampling the air quality of chimney emissions is a job that has the risk of causing work-related disorders and diseases. This study examines the relationship between the risk of ergonomics in work postures with material safety data sheet complaints on sampling activities.
Methods: Analytical observational method with cross sectional approach. using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) assessment sheet. Primary data and secondary data were analyzed using Rank Spearman statistical test.
Results: The level of risk of ergonomics in work postures at each stage of activity varies from low risk (value 2-3), medium (value is 4-7), and high (value 8 -10). Meanwhile, the level of MSDscomplaints was low (score 28-49) 11.1%, moderate complaints (score 50-70) were 44.4% and high complaints (score 71-91) were 44.4%. The results of the analysis test showed that there was a relationship between the level of ergonomics risk of working postures at 6 stages of activity, namely pre sampling, side preparation, climbing stairs, raising equipment, lowering equipment, and descending stairs (p-value < 0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the other 4 stages of activity, namely sampling with a probe, sampling with a gas analyzer, measuring water content, and measuring particulate levels, there is no relationship between the level of ergonomics in work posture and complaints of MSDs, to reduce the risk of M.S.D.s complaints, efforts can be made through redesigning work stations that are not ergonomic with the use of tools to reduce workload.
Elaboration of a Predictive Qsar Model of the Anti-Paludial Activity of a Series of Dihydrothiophenone Molecules at Theory Level B3LYP/ 6-31G (d, p)
Authors: Konate Fandia , Diarrrassouba Fatogoma , Dembele Georges Stéphane , Guy-Richard Koné Mamadou , Konaté Bibata , Ziao Nahossé 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop a QSAR model predictive of the antimalarial activity of a series of Dihydrothiophenone molecules using quantum chemical methods. The molecules were optimized from the B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) level of theory. The extracted descriptors are the vibrational frequency of the carbonyl group (Ѵ(C=O)), enthalpy of formation (Δ f H°), the valence angle between the carbon-nitrogen-carbon atoms α(C-N-C) and the ionization potential (I); The application of the RLM method of the XLSTAT program allowed us to develop a regression model. The statistical indicators (R²=93.50%, S=0.211, F=43.678) of the developed model attest to its robustness and reliability. Internal and external validation parameters (Q2loo et Q2ext) reveal that the established model performs well in predicting the antimalarial activity of the series of molecules studied. It can therefore be used to design new HD molecules belonging to its field of applicability at a 95% confidence level.