bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Model Studysaster pada Pembelajaran Daring dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas 5 SD Kyai Ibrahim Surabaya Tahun Pelajaran 2020-2021
Authors: Puspitarini Bety Indri 
Published: July 2021

Menghadapi dampak pandemi covid-19, kementerian Pendidikan dan kebudayaan melakukan penyesuaian, salah satunya adalah bekerja dari rumah dan belajar dari rumah. Melalui penggunaan model studysaster dalam pembelajaran, siswa dapat mengedukasi dirinya sendiri dan dapat mengedukasi orang lain dari karya yang telah dibuat. Dengan begitu siswa mendapatkan suatu bekal untuk kehidupan dalam menghadapi suatu bencana dari dampak yang ditimbulkan. Dalam upaya ini guru sebagai fasilitator dan motivator yang diperlukan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran mengadakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran studysaster dalam penyusunan RPP. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat pada siklus I dan II dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan siswa mengalami peningkatan dari 57 % menjadi 75%. Adanya peningkatan hasil pembelajaran tersebut dikarenakan guru menggunakan model pembelajaran studysaster pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi iklan media cetak dan elektronik. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru ternyata memiliki dampak atau pengaruh yang positif dalam upaya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingkah laku atau sikap siswa ketika mengikuti pembelajaran siswa terlihat aktif dan menikmati proses pembelajaran tersebut. Pada siklus II ini diperoleh ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 81% melebihi batas minimal ketuntasan klasikal yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya sebesar 75%.
Analisa Ibadah Menurut Mazmur 100:1-5
Authors: Kuwissy David 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Ide dasar dari Artikel ini, adalah tata cara ibadah yang dilakukan oleh setiap denominasi gereja berbeda-beda. Mazmur 100:1-5 memberi petunjuk tentang bagaimana cara beribadah kepada TUHAN. Firman Tuhan: “Beribadahlah kepada TUHAN dengan sukacita, datanglah ke hadapan-Nya dengan sorak-sorai!” (Maz 100:2), menunjukkan bahwa beribadah adalah perintah TUHAN yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap orang percaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan, disertai dengan wawancara terhadap beberapa pelayan di gereja-gereja. Penilitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana ibadah yang sesuai dengan firman TUHAN. Hasil analisa dan kajian menunjukkan bahwa ibadah yang sesuai Alkitab adalah ibadah yang diawali dari pintu gerbang dengan nyanyian syukur, ke pelataran-Nya dengan puji-pujian. Ibadah yang dimulai dari pintu gerbang ke pelatarannya, menurut Mazmur 100:1-5 mengindikasikan bahwa ibadah menurut pola Tabernakel. Pola ibadah Tabernakel adalah pola ibadah yang awali dari pintu gerbang, pelataran, ruang kudus dan ruang maha kudus. Kata Kunci: Ibadah, Nyanyian Syukur, Puji-pujian, Penyembahan. AbstractBasic idea of this article is the different way “Serve the Lord has done by churches. Psalm 100:1-5 give instruction how to serve the Lord. Words of God: “Serve LORD with gladness, come before His presence with singing” (Psalm 100:2). To show that serve the LORD is commands who done by every believer. Research method of this Article, use the qualitative method with library approach and interviews to several churches servant. This research show how to worship LORD accordance with the Word of God. The result of analyst and study show that worship accordance the Words of God are starting from the gate with song of gratitude to His court with praise. Worship that begins from the gate to the court accordance Psalm 100:2 indicate tabernacle worship pattern. Tabernacle worship pattern at the beginning of the gate, court, very holy space, and the most holy space. Keywords: Service the Lord, Sing, Praise, Worship.
COVID-19, una perspectiva desde el punto de vista endocrinológico
Authors: Bonilla Paola Sophia , Arita Iliana Beatriz , Romero Jenny Jackeline 
Published: July 2021

A fines de diciembre de 2019, la OMS fue notificada de un grupo inusual de casos de neumonía en Wuhan, China. La enfermedad, más tarde denominada COVID-19, se propagó rápidamente más allá de las fronteras de China, y los primeros casos en Europa se registraron el 25 de enero de 2020. Investigaciones posteriores identificaron un nuevo beta-coronavirus ahora designado como coronavirus 2 del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS- CoV-2). Actualmente, no hay opciones de tratamiento antiviral con eficacia comprobada, pero varios ensayos controlados aleatorios están investigando agentes como la hidroxicloroquina, lopinavir-ritonavir, favipiravir y remdesivir. Hasta la fecha, los datos sobre COVID-19 en niños y adolescentes siguen siendo escasos, a pesar de que el número de casos confirmados de COVID-19 ahora supera los 16 millones a nivel mundial. Además, los documentos existentes de China contienen muy pocos datos clínicos sobre niños, y la mayoría carece de detalles sobre Medidas de apoyo requeridas por niños con COVID-19. Del mismo modo, los informes epidemiológicos recientes de Europa y América del Norte contienen poca información clínicamente relevante. Determinar el nivel de apoyo requerido por los niños es esencial para la planificación del servicio pediátrico durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en curso.
Ergonomic Evaluation of Thermal Stress in a Tunisian Steel Industry
Authors: Omrane Amira , Khalfallah Taoufik , Bouzgarrou Lamia 
Published: July 2021

This work aims to assess thermal stress based on the various measurable thermal stress parameters (wet bulb temperature, air speed, radiation temperature, black globe temperature…). A cross-sectional study was carried in a steel company. The evaluation of thermal stress was made by physical parameters measurment (air temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, globe temperature, clothing insulation, metabolism of work) and analyzed according to the International Standard Organization (ISO) 7933 “Analytical determination and interpretation of heat stress using calculation of the predicted heat strain”. Eighty male workers were mean ageed of 37.9 ± 9.25 years. The climatic conditions category was three (meaning a Long-term stress) in 68.18% of the workers and four (Short-term stress meaning the occurrence of health problems within 30 to 120 minutes of exposure) in 30.3% of workers. The long and short-term thermal stress identified in this study spearhead a prevention strategy (automation of manufacturing processes, improvement of the organization of tasks, and the strengthening of medical surveillance of workers).
Loxapine in patient with clozapine-resistant psychosis
Authors: Erley Jennifer , Goldsborough Sarah , VandenBerg Amy , Audu Alexandra 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Clozapine is recognized as the drug of choice for treatment-refractory schizophrenia, but use may be limited because of strict monitoring requirements and adverse effects including severe neutropenia, seizures, and myocarditis. Loxapine is a first-generation antipsychotic with similarities to clozapine in both structure and receptor binding. This case describes a 57-year-old male with a history of severe paranoid schizophrenia despite treatment with clozapine and other psychotropic agents, who experienced clinical improvement after a cross titration from clozapine to loxapine. Loxapine may be a reasonable alternative in patients with treatment-refractory schizophrenia who do not tolerate or respond to clozapine.
Evaluation of peripherin in biofluids of patients with motor neuron diseases
Authors: Sabbatini Daniele , Raggi Flavia , Ruggero Susanna , Seguso Mara , Mandrioli Jessica , Cagnin Annachiara , Briani Chiara , Toffanin Elisabetta , Gizzi Matteo , Fortuna Andrea , Bello Luca , Pegoraro Elena , Musso Giulia , Sorarù Gianni 
Published: July 2021

AbstractPeripherin (PRPH), a type III intermediate filament, assembles with neurofilaments in neurons of the peripheral nervous system, including lower motor neurons (LMN). To evaluate the role of PRPH in LMN degeneration, we assessed PRPH and neurofilament light chain (NfL) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of 91 patients with motor neuron diseases (MND) and 69 controls. Overall, we found PRPH to be more concentrated in serum than in CSF. Serum PRPH resulted significantly increased in MND patients but it was unrelated to CSF‐NfL or survival in the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) subset. PRPH might represent a marker of LMN involvement.
Supercritical CO2‐Assisted SiOx/Carbon Multi‐Layer Coating on Si Anode for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Hernandha Rahmandhika Firdauzha Hary , Rath Purna Chandra , Umesh Bharath , Patra Jagabandhu , Huang Chih‐Yang , Wu Wen‐Wei , Dong Quan‐Feng , Li Ju , Chang Jeng‐Kuei 
Published: July 2021

AbstractSupercritical CO2 (SCCO2), characterized by gas‐like diffusivity, low surface tension, and excellent mass transfer properties, is applied to create a SiOx/carbon multi‐layer coating on Si particles. Interaction of SCCO2 with Si produces a continuous SiOx layer, which can buffer Si volume change during lithiation/delithiation. In addition, a conformal carbon film is deposited around the Si@SiOx core. Compared to the carbon film produced via a conventional wet‐chemical method, the SCCO2‐deposited carbon has significantly fewer oxygen‐containing functional groups and thus higher electronic conductivity. Three types of carbon precursors, namely, glucose, sucrose, and citric acid, in the SCCO2 syntheses are compared. An eco‐friendly, cost‐effective, and scalable SCCO2 process is thus developed for the single‐step production of a unique Si@SiOx@C anode for Li‐ion batteries. The sample prepared using the glucose precursor shows the highest tap density, the lowest charge transfer resistance, and the best Li+ transport kinetics among the electrodes, resulting in a high specific capacity of 918 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1. After 300 charge–discharge cycles, the electrode retains its integrity and the accumulation of the solid electrolyte interphase is low. The great potential of the proposed SCCO2 synthesis and composite anode for Li‐ion battery applications is demonstrated.
Effect of Particle Size and Surface Chemistry of Photon‐Upconversion Nanoparticles on Analog and Digital Immunoassays for Cardiac Troponin
Authors: Brandmeier Julian C. , Raiko Kirsti , Farka Zdeněk , Peltomaa Riikka , Mickert Matthias J. , Hlaváček Antonín , Skládal Petr , Soukka Tero , Gorris Hans H. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractSensitive immunoassays are required for troponin, a low‐abundance cardiac biomarker in blood. In contrast to conventional (analog) assays that measure the integrated signal of thousands of molecules, digital assays are based on counting individual biomarker molecules. Photon‐upconversion nanoparticles (UCNP) are an excellent nanomaterial for labeling and detecting single biomarker molecules because their unique anti‐Stokes emission avoids optical interference, and single nanoparticles can be reliably distinguished from the background signal. Here, the effect of the surface architecture and size of UCNP labels on the performance of upconversion‐linked immunosorbent assays (ULISA) is critically assessed. The size, brightness, and surface architecture of UCNP labels are more important for measuring low troponin concentrations in human plasma than changing from an analog to a digital detection mode. Both detection modes result approximately in the same assay sensitivity, reaching a limit of detection (LOD) of 10 pg mL−1 in plasma, which is in the range of troponin concentrations found in the blood of healthy individuals.
Marine Fouling Characteristics of Biocomposites in a Coral Reef Ecosystem
Authors: Contardi Marco , Montano Simone , Galli Paolo , Mazzon Giulia , Mah'd Moh'd Ayyoub Amin , Seveso Davide , Saliu Francesco , Maggioni Davide , Athanassiou Athanassia , Bayer Ilker S. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractCoral reefs are among the most diverse ecosystems in the world. The diversity of life found in the habitats created by corals is so large that the reefs are known as the “rainforests of the sea.” Unfortunately, severe natural and anthropogenic changes such as ocean warming, acidification, coral diseases, and plastic pollution are extremely detrimental to this ecosystem. To enrich the ambient conditions of the corals and boost their growth, the potential of two biocomposites is evaluated based on biodegradable polyurethane and silicone matrices as scaffolds for the growth of oceanic organisms. Furthermore, their degradation is investigated within the coral reefs of Faafu Atoll, Republic of Maldives. The observations indicate that there are a significant number of organisms that settle and grow on these biocomposites in the Maldivian lagoon, both of an animal and photosynthetic nature. The biocomposites have the potential to become suitable scaffolds for diverse hard bottom fouling organisms. Moreover, the presence of coral larvae on the biocomposites suggests that during their biodegradation, these biocomposites can support the growth of organisms, generating a suitable environment for triggering the birth of new corals.
Ammonia volatilization from fertilizer sources on a loam soil in Idaho
Authors: Dari Biswanath , Rogers Christopher W 
Published: July 2021

AbstractOptimizing crop N uptake while minimizing NH3 volatilization from N fertilizer sources is a critical part of agricultural best management practices. Urea is the most widely used N fertilizer but is also one of the most susceptible to losses as NH3. Fertilizer sources and additives can be used to reduce NH3 volatilization. Specifically, urease inhibitors [e.g., N‐(n‐butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT)] can reduce NH3 volatilization from urea. A novel fused ammonium sulfate nitrate (ASN) product has recently been developed as another potential alternative N fertilizer source but has not been studied widely. A field study was performed to quantify NH3 volatilization from the newly available ASN fertilizer as compared with various N fertilizers (ammonium sulfate [AS] and urea) including urea treated with the urease inhibitor NBPT in an alkaline calcareous loam soil in Idaho. Further, we assessed NH3 volatilization from surface applied and incorporated N fertilizers from these various N sources. Untreated surface‐applied urea volatilized the highest amount of NH3, whereas incorporation of N fertilizers was effective in reducing volatilization as compared with untreated surface‐applied urea. Our study indicated that the N fertilizer sources (AS, ASN, and urea+NBPT) were equally effective in reducing NH3 volatilization when compared with surface‐applied urea. Our study will help refine N fertilizer management under multiple field situations and traditional management practices of crop producers in the western United States. Further, site‐years and study locations would be needed to provide evidence of the effectiveness of ASN in reducing NH3 volatilization under a wider range of soil and environmental conditions.
Replacing fallow with warm‐season annual crops in dryland wheat systems
Authors: Carr Patrick , Fordyce Simon Isaac , Lachowiec Jennifer , Bishop Sherry , Fryer Heather Kristen , Dahlhausen Sally 
Published: July 2021

AbstractRotating wheat (Triticum spp.) with fallow is a popular practice in the North American Great Plains, in spite of environmental degradation and economic inefficiencies. Two‐year crop sequences were established in four fields in central Montana to determine if grain yield could be maintained when wheat followed warm‐season annual crops compared with fallow in shallow (soil depth ≤650 mm) dryland soils. More than 15 warm‐season species along with three crop mixtures were managed as cover, forage, and grain or seed crops in the 1st year. Differences were not detected in volumetric soil water content (VWC) following fallow and warm‐season crops (P > .8). Wheat yield following fallow averaged 2.1 Mg ha–1 and was comparable following warm‐season broadleaf crops and grass‐broadleaf crop mixtures (2.0 Mg ha–1, P > .50), while trending downward slightly following grasses (1.9 Mg ha–1, P = .08). Previous crop management (cover, forage, and grain or seed crop) did not affect subsequent wheat yield (P = .98), but did affect wheat grain protein (P < .01). Wheat grain protein concentration was higher following fallow (124 g kg–1) than warm‐season grass and broadleaf crops, as well as mixtures (116 g kg–1), but was below the 132 g kg–1 threshold indicating N deficiency, regardless of previous‐year treatment. These results indicate that grain yield of wheat can be maintained following warm‐season annual crops compared with fallow in central Montana and similar semi‐arid environments with shallow soils, though soil N supplementation is needed to optimize grain yield and quality.
Overall survival after recurrence in stage I–III colorectal cancer patients in accordance with the recurrence organ site and pattern
Authors: Sawayama Hiroshi , Miyamoto Yuji , Hiyoshi Yukiharu , Ogawa Katsuhiro , Kato Rikako , Akiyama Takahiko , Kiyozumi Yuki , Yoshida Naoya , Baba Hideo 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAimThis study aimed to investigate the prognosis after recurrence in patients with stage I–III colon cancer (CC) and rectal cancer (RC).MethodsCancer recurred in 116 (15.2%) out of 763 patients with stage I–III colorectal cancer. The overall survival (OS) after recurrence was evaluated based on the recurrence organs and patterns.ResultsThe first recurrence occurred in the lungs, livers, lymph nodes, and other sites in 32, 22, 12, and 2 patients, respectively. It was localized, disseminated, and involved two or more organs in 14, 9, and 25 patients, respectively. Patients with CC had a shorter OS after recurrence as compared to those with RC (P = .0103). Compared to other organ metastasis, liver metastasis was associated with an earlier recurrence (P = .0026) and shorter OS after recurrence (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.216; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.052–4.459; P = .0370). Lung metastasis was associated with a more favorable prognosis as compared to other organ recurrences (HR: 0.338; 95% CI: 0.135–0.741; P = .0057). One‐organ recurrence and oligometastasis were observed in 78.4% and 49.1% of the patients, respectively. The 5‐y OS rates of patients with one‐organ recurrence and oligometastasis were 47.5% and 71.7%, respectively. Invasive treatment was associated with a favorable prognosis (P < .0001).ConclusionsLiver metastasis and dissemination were associated with a shorter OS after recurrence. Approximately 50% of the patients experienced oligometastasis, which was associated with a favorable prognosis. Hence, to improve patient prognosis it is better to perform invasive treatments when possible.
Comprehending Cornales: phylogenetic reconstruction of the order using the Angiosperms353 probe set
Authors: Thomas Shawn K. , Liu Xiang , Du Zhi‐Yuan , Dong Yibo , Cummings Amanda , Pokorny Lisa , Xiang Qui‐Yun (Jenny) , Leebens‐Mack James H. 
Published: July 2021

PremiseCornales is an order of flowering plants containing ecologically and horticulturally important families, including Cornaceae (dogwoods) and Hydrangeaceae (hydrangeas), among others. While many relationships in Cornales are strongly supported by previous studies, some uncertainty remains with regards to the placement of Hydrostachyaceae and to relationships among families in Cornales and within Cornaceae. Here we analyzed hundreds of nuclear loci to test published phylogenetic hypotheses and estimated a robust species tree for Cornales.MethodsUsing the Angiosperms353 probe set and existing data sets, we generated phylogenomic data for 158 samples, representing all families in the Cornales, with intensive sampling in the Cornaceae.ResultsWe curated an average of 312 genes per sample, constructed maximum likelihood gene trees, and inferred a species tree using the summary approach implemented in ASTRAL‐III, a method statistically consistent with the multispecies coalescent model.ConclusionsThe species tree we constructed generally shows high support values and a high degree of concordance among individual nuclear gene trees. Relationships among families are largely congruent with previous molecular studies, except for the placement of the nyssoids and the Grubbiaceae‐Curtisiaceae clades. Furthermore, we were able to place Hydrostachyaceae within Cornales, and within Cornaceae, the monophyly of known morphogroups was well supported. However, patterns of gene tree discordance suggest potential ancient reticulation, gene flow, and/or ILS in the Hydrostachyaceae lineage and the early diversification of Cornus. Our findings reveal new insights into the diversification process across Cornales and demonstrate the utility of the Angiosperms353 probe set.
An artificial intelligence‐assisted diagnostic platform for rapid near‐patient hematology
Authors: Bachar Neta , Benbassat Dana , Brailovsky David , Eshel Yochay , Glück Dan , Levner Daniel , Levy Sarah , Pecker Sharon , Yurkovsky Evgeny , Zait Amir , Sever Cordelia , Kratz Alexander , Brugnara Carlo 
Published: July 2021

AbstractHematology analyzers capable of performing complete blood count (CBC) have lagged in their prevalence at the point‐of‐care. Sight OLO (Sight Diagnostics, Israel) is a novel hematological platform which provides a 19‐parameter, five‐part differential CBC, and is designed to address the limitations in current point‐of‐care hematology analyzers using recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision. Accuracy, repeatability, and flagging capabilities of OLO were compared with the Sysmex XN‐Series System (Sysmex, Japan). Matrix studies compared performance using venous, capillary and direct‐from‐fingerprick blood samples. Regression analysis shows strong concordance between OLO and the Sysmex XN, demonstrating that OLO performs with high accuracy for all CBC parameters. High repeatability and reproducibility were demonstrated for most of the testing parameters. The analytical performance of the OLO hematology analyzer was validated in a multicenter clinical laboratory setting, demonstrating its accuracy and comparability to clinical laboratory‐based hematology analyzers. Furthermore, the study demonstrated the validity of CBC analysis of samples collected directly from fingerpricks.
Size‐Controlled Formation of Polymer Janus Discs
Authors: Qiang Xiaolian , Franzka Steffen , Quintieri Giada , Dai Xuezhi , Wong Chin Ken , Gröschel André H. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractA straightforward method is presented for the preparation of nano‐ to micrometer‐sized Janus discs with controlled shape, size, and aspect ratio. The method relies on cross‐linkable ABC triblock terpolymers and involves first the preparation of prolate ellipsoidal microparticles by combining Shirasu porous glass (SPG) membrane emulsification with evaporation‐induced confinement assembly (EICA). By varying the pore diameter of the SPG membrane, we produce Janus discs with controlled size distributions centered around hundreds of nanometers to several microns. We further transferred the discs to water by mild sulfonation of PS to polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSS) and verified the Janus character by subsequent labelling with cationic nanoparticles. Finally, we show that the sulfonated Janus discs are amphiphilic and can be used as efficient colloidal stabilizers for oil‐in‐water (O/W) emulsions.