bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENILAIAN RISIKO KEGAGALAN BENDUNGAN KEDUNGOMBO SEBAGAI DASAR PRIORITAS PEMELIHARAAN BENDUNGAN
Authors: Buldan Rais , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Sriyana Sriyana 
Published: October 2021

A dams must always be maintained for their performance, function, and safety, so it is necessary to carry out various maintenance, repairs, and rehabilitation on dams that have been built and operating. Priority systems for the implementation of repair and rehabilitation of dams can be arranged based on the status of safety hazards or the level of risk of failure due to natural disasters or other consequences. Based on this, it is necessary to carry out an assessment of the dam to estimate the magnitude of the risk to the dam. According to the Risk Analysis Guidelines, the estimation of the probability of failure can be done using two methods, namely the traditional method and the event tree method. Based on the results of assessment analysis, the risk probability of the Kedungombo Dam with the traditional method and the event tree method is 4,010 x 10-1 and 1,548 x 10-3 where the acceptable limit conditions for the existing dam are a maximum of 1,000 x 10-5. The risk probability value of the Kedungombo Dam does not meet the requirements of an acceptable risk value. Therefore, it is necessary to recommend risk reduction for the risk assessment results. ABSTRAKBendungan harus selalu dijaga kinerja operasi, fungsi, dan keamanannya, sehingga perlu dilakukan berbagai kegiatan pemeliharaan, perbaikan, dan rehabilitasi pada bendungan yang sudah terbangun dan beroperasi. Sistem prioritas pada pelaksanaan kegiatan perbaikan dan rehabilitasi pada bendungan dapat disusun berdasarkan status bahaya bendungan dari segi keamanan atau besarnya risiko terhadap kegagalan bendungan akibat bencana alam maupun akibat lain. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penilaian risiko pada bendungan untuk memperkirakan besarnya risiko bahaya pada bendungan. Berdasarkan Pedoman Analisis Risiko, perkiraan probabilitas kegagalan dapat dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu metode tradisional dan metode pohon kejadian (event tree). Berdasarkan hasil analisis penilaian risiko, probabilitas risiko Bendungan Kedungombo metode tradisional dan metode pohon kejadian sebesar 4,010 x 10-1 dan 1,548 x 10-3 dimana syarat batas yang dapat diterima untuk bendungan eksisting maksimum 1,000 x 10-5. Nilai probabilitas risiko Bendungan Kedungombo tidak memenihi syarat nilai risiko yang dapat diterima. Dengan demikian, diperlukan rekomendasi tindakan pengurangan risiko untuk risiko hasil penilaian tersebut.
Best practices in the use of mobile learning by university teachers of Didactics Language-Literature
Authors: Romero-Rodríguez José-María , Aznar-Díaz Inmaculada , Trujillo-Torres Juan-Manuel , Moreno Guerrero Antonio José 
Published: October 2021

The use of mobile learning is becoming increasingly widespread among university teachers, thanks to its many benefits. Moreover, its application is associated with good teaching practices. The aim of this study is to analyse the development of good teaching practices in the use of m-learning by university teachers from the Department of Didactics of Language and Literature, as well as to identify the factors that influence the development of best practices. The research method developed is based on a transversal design. 110 teachers from the Department of Language and Literature Didactics participated in the study. The instrument used is the scale of Analysis of M-learning practices at the University (APMU). The results show that more than half of the teachers use the teaching method based on mobile learning. It can be concluded that in the development of best practices, gender is not influential, but age and teaching experience are. In addition, personal concern and experience in the use of mobile devices by teachers is a key factor in the appropriate development of the m-learning method.
Psychological dynamics of oniomania behavior among university students in Zagazig (Egypt) (Case Study): الديناميات النفسية لسلوك الأونيومانيا لدى الطلبة الجامعيين بالزقازيق (مصر) (دراسة حالة)
Authors: Nermeen Ahmed Abdel-Azeem El-Tayeb Nermeen Ahmed Abdel-Azeem El-Tayeb 
Published: October 2021

This research aims to reveal the psychological dynamics of the behavior of oniomania among university students in Zagazig, Egypt. In order to achieve this goal, the clinical method was used and by applying tests and TAT and D.A.F test on two cases. The results concluded that the high status of the anomalistic behavior suffers from very high narcissism, inflated self-image, and has a very high superego. As for the second case, low on the behavior of oniomania, it was found through the application of the test that he suffers from repression of advice, Oedipus complex disorder and focus on the mother, suffers from depression and loss of relationship with the environment, suffers from a struggle of the feet of sizes, and suffers from a narcissistic wound. As for the A.F.D test, the high status oniomania Behavior suffers from an Oedipus complex, suffers from overemphasis and this was confirmed and appeared in the interpretation of the Tat test, she needs security, suffers from an inflated self-concept and very high narcissism in asserting her drawing for herself without the rest of the family members.The shading indicates anxiety and the presence of conflicts between the body’s instinctive impulses and mental control, suffering from difficulties in sensory expression. As for the second low case, the results showed that it suffers from fixation on the mother, helplessness and lack of control and control in the environment, suffers from overemphasis in the form of control and emotional control Independence and lack of reliability, inefficiency because his drawings appear small in size, his use of shading is evidence of anxiety or fixation and this is what became clear in the Tat test, and the installation appeared in the A.F.Dand its fixation on the mother after applying the psychometric test of oniomania behavior prepared by the researcher, and based on these results the researcher recommends counseling programs in this field and psychological edification.
The Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) and Lower Limb Power Profiles in Elite Rugby Union Players
Authors: Rowell Stephen , Relph Nicola 
Published: October 2021

Background The Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) is a clinical test that assesses landing biomechanics during a drop-jump task. Performance measures such as jump height, power, contact time and reactive strength index are used commonly in athletic populations. Comparing results from the LESS against these performance measures has not been reported in elite rugby union. Purpose To report i.) normative LESS scores for elite rugby union players ii.) correlations between LESS scores and performance measures and iii.) differences in performance measures between LESS scoring groups. A secondary purpose was to report the intra- and inter-rater reliability of the LESS test when used in elite rugby union players. Study Design Cross-sectional design. Methods Thirty-six male, elite rugby union players participated. Each participant completed three trials of the LESS and performance measures were recorded concurrently using the OptojumpTM. LESS trials were scored independently by the authors. Statistical analyses were used to confirm reliability, data normality, and between group differences (p<0.05). Results The LESS test is a reliable testing tool in elite rugby union players (excellent intra- (ICC=0.96) and inter-rater (ICC=0.94) reliability). One player demonstrated an excellent LESS score, six players had good scores, eight players moderate scores and the majority of the group, 21 players, scored poorly. LESS scores were correlated to contact time (r = -0.461, p = 0.005) only. Participants with moderate to poor LESS scores (a score ≤5) produced greater power (p=0.036, η2 = 0.139), contact time (p=0.002, η2 = 0.268) and reactive strength index (p=0.016, η2 = 0.180). There were no differences in jump height (p=0.842) between players scoring excellent to good and moderate to poor. Conclusion The results of the current study demonstrate excellent intra- and inter-rater reliability for the LESS, supporting its use as a clinical assessment tool in elite rugby union players. The majority of players presented with moderate to poor LESS scores, indicating an area of concern in this population. Participants scoring moderate to poor in the LESS recorded significantly higher power and reactive strength index, increased contact time but not jump height. This suggests participants with high-risk landing biomechanics may also produce higher performance measures, but these do not necessarily result in an improved jump height.
Clinical Measures of Pelvic Tilt in Physical Therapy
Authors: Suits William H. 
Published: October 2021

Pelvic tilt refers to the spatial position or motion of the pelvis about a frontal horizontal axis on the rest of the body in the sagittal plane. It is relevant for several musculoskeletal conditions commonly seen in physical therapist practice, particularly conditions affecting the hip and groin. Despite the relevance of pelvic tilt identified in biomechanical studies, and the historical precedence for assessing pelvic tilt, there is a lack of clarity regarding the utility of clinical measures that are practical in a rehabilitation setting. There are several options available to assess pelvic tilt which are discussed in detail in this commentary. All of these options come with potential benefits and considerable limitations. The purpose of this commentary is to provide an overview of the relevance of understanding pelvic tilt in the pathology and rehabilitation of conditions affecting the hip joint, with a focus applying evidence towards identifying clinical measures that may be useful in the rehabilitation setting and considerations that are needed with these measures. Level of Evidence 5
The Effect of a Novel Training Program to Improve Trunk Stability Push Up Performance in Active Females: A Pilot Study
Authors: Schwartzkopf-Phifer Kate , Leach Suzanne , Whetstone Katie , Brown Kevin , Matsel Kyle 
Published: October 2021

Background Trunk stability is a risk factor commonly associated with lower extremity injuries, particularly in females. Performance on trunk stability tasks, such as the Trunk Stability Push Up (TSPU), is less than optimal in females. Current corrective programs include few females, and clinically, improvements for females have been minimal. Purpose/Hypothesis The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the effectiveness of a novel trunk stability intervention program in improving TSPU performance in a cohort of active female participants. It was hypothesized that ≥60% of participants would improve their TSPU scores to ≥2 via Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) criteria following a novel six-week intervention program. Study Design Pilot Cohort Study Methods Participants were screened for pain with lumbar and shoulder clearing tests and hypermobility was assessed using Beighton scores. Additional testing included a breathing screen, the FMS™, Y-Balance Test-Lower Quarter and Y-Balance Test-Upper Quarter. Participants who scored a 1 on the TSPU received a home exercise program instructed by student physical therapists. Exercises focused on improving awareness of lumbar spine position and thoracic spine mobility. Participants returned for follow-ups after two and four weeks for instruction in exercise progression, which increased postural demand on the lumbar spine and upper extremities, and utilized closed-chain, multiplanar stability strategies. Results Nine of 20 participants (45%) scored ≥2 on the TSPU at posttest. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, only 12 participants were able to complete all posttest outcome measures. No significant differences were noted in the remaining outcome measures. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that a multiplanar exercise approach, combining anti-extension and anti-rotation training, was beneficial for inducing trunk stability improvements in some active females. Level of Evidence 2b
Spotlight influenza: Laboratory-confirmed seasonal influenza in people with acute respiratory illness: a literature review and meta-analysis, WHO European Region, 2004 to 2017
Authors: Belazi Sara , Olsen Sonja J , Brown Caroline , Green Helen K , Mook Piers , Nguyen-Van-Tam Jonathan , Penttinen Pasi , Lansbury Louise 
Published: October 2021

Background
Across the World Health Organization European Region, there are few estimates of the proportion of people seeking medical care for influenza-like illness or acute respiratory infections and who have laboratory-confirmed seasonal influenza infection.

Methods
We conducted a meta-analysis of data extracted from studies published between 2004 and 2017 and from sentinel data from the European surveillance system (TESSy) between 2004 and 2018. We pooled within-season estimates by influenza type/subtype, setting (outpatient (OP)/inpatient (IP)) and age group to estimate the proportion of people tested who have laboratory-confirmed and medically-attended seasonal influenza in Europe.

Results
In the literature review, the pooled proportion for all influenza types was 33% (95% confidence interval (CI): 30–36), higher among OP 36% (95% CI: 33–40) than IP 24% (95% CI: 20–29). Pooled estimates for all influenza types by age group were: 0–17 years, 26% (22–31); 18–64 years, 41% (32–50); ≥ 65 years, 33% (27–40). From TESSy data, 33% (31–34) of OP and 24% (21–27) of IP were positive. The highest proportion of influenza A was in people aged 18–64 years (22%, 16–29). By subtype, A(H1N1)pdm09 was highest in 18–64 year-olds (16%, 11–21%) whereas A(H3N2) was highest in those ≥ 65 years (10%, 2–22). For influenza B, the highest proportion of infections was in those aged 18–64 years (15%, 9–24).

Conclusions
Laboratory-confirmed influenza accounted for approximately one third of all acute respiratory infections for which medical care was sought during the influenza season.
Strategies to reduce the risk of SARS-CoV-2 importation from international travellers: modelling estimations for the United Kingdom, July 2020
Authors: Clifford Samuel , Quilty Billy J , Russell Timothy W , Liu Yang , Chan Yung-Wai D , Pearson Carl A B , Eggo Rosalind M , Endo Akira ,   CMMID COVID-19 Working Group, Flasche Stefan , Edmunds W John 
Published: October 2021

BackgroundTo mitigate SARS-CoV-2 transmission risks from international air travellers, many countries implemented a combination of up to 14 days of self-quarantine upon arrival plus PCR testing in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.AimTo assess the effectiveness of quarantine and testing of international travellers to reduce risk of onward SARS-CoV-2 transmission into a destination country in the pre-COVID-19 vaccination era.MethodsWe used a simulation model of air travellers arriving in the United Kingdom from the European Union or the United States, incorporating timing of infection stages while varying quarantine duration and timing and number of PCR tests.ResultsQuarantine upon arrival with a PCR test on day 7 plus a 1-day delay for results can reduce the number of infectious arriving travellers released into the community by a median 94% (95% uncertainty interval (UI): 89–98) compared with a no quarantine/no test scenario. This reduction is similar to that achieved by a 14-day quarantine period (median > 99%; 95% UI: 98–100). Even shorter quarantine periods can prevent a substantial amount of transmission; all strategies in which travellers spend at least 5 days (mean incubation period) in quarantine and have at least one negative test before release are highly effective (median reduction 89%; 95% UI: 83–95)).ConclusionThe effect of different screening strategies impacts asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals differently. The choice of an optimal quarantine and testing strategy for unvaccinated air travellers may vary based on the number of possible imported infections relative to domestic incidence.
Analiz ve Yorum Arasında Metin Tahlili Üzerine Eleştirel Bir Refleksiyon: Ayrıştırılabilir Bileşenler/Sökülemez İplikler
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Atiye Gülfer 
Published: October 2021

Metin tahlili, Türk edebiyatı araştırmalarında kendisine sıklıkla başvurulan yöntemlerden biri olmasına rağmen, edebî metni anlamlandırma noktasında onun ne gibi imkân ve sınırlılıklara sahip olduğu, üzerinde yeterince durulmamış bir konudur. Bu çalışmada Yahya Kemal’in “Ufuklar” adlı şiirinin açtığı poetik mekândan da yararlanılarak yöntemin imkân ve sınırlılıkları edebî metnin bağlamsallığa ve nesneleştirilmeye direnci açısından ele alınır. Buna göre, Türk edebiyatında Mehmet Kaplan’ın çalışmalarıyla edebî düşünceye dâhil olan metin tahlil yöntemi, edebî metin ve ona yönelen özne arasına koyduğu eleştirel mesafe ile edebî metnin otonomisini teslim eden bir imkândır. Bu noktada tahlil yöntemi edebî metnin bağlamsallığa direncine önemli katkılarda bulunur. Diğer taraftan aynı eleştirel mesafe, edebî metnin kendisine yaklaşan özne karşısında analiz edilen bir nesne konumuna indirgenmesi tehlikesini oluşturur. Edebî metin bu defa tahlil yönteminin nesneleştirme talebine mukavemet gösterir.
Bu doğrultuda bu çalışma, edebî eleştiriye en kalıcı etkilerini Yeni Eleştiri üzerinden bırakan
tahlil yönteminin analiz ve yorum arasında nerede durduğu, edebî metnin doğasının buna uygun olup olmadığı, yöntemin talep ettiği şeylere edebî metnin direnç gösterip göstermediği gibi sorunları odağına taşır. Ayrıca çalışma, metin tahlili yaparken edebî metnin başına ne geldiği, dahası bunun metinle okur arasındaki ilişkiyi nasıl şekillendirdiğini şu soru eşliğinde düşünür: Edebî metin tahlil edilebilir bir şey midir? Doğa bilimlerinde ön plana çıkan yöntem fikrine öykünen tahlil yöntemi, bir laboratuvar metaforu olarak sosyal bilimlere taşınırken edebî metnin konumlandırılması noktasında ne gibi güçlükler üretir? Çalışmada nihayetinde, edebî metinlerin tahlil yöntemiyle tamamen bileşenlerine ayrılabilen, parçalanabilen bir şey olmaktan ziyade, kendisini dokuyan ipliklerinin tam olarak ortaya çıkmasına izin vermeyen, iç içe geçmiş bir dokuya (text) sahip olduğu ileri sürülür.
A British Sky: Imperial Networks and the Symbiotic Relationship Between Imperialism and Astronomy in the Nineteenth-Century British Empire
Authors: Hicks Rebecca 
Published: October 2021

Despite modern perceptions of science as an apolitical, irreligious, democratizing force, science has historically been a tool used by individuals and organizations for their own purposes. In the case of late European empires, science and scientific “progress” were valuable tools for agendas of Christianization and civilization. Moreover, scientists and scientific methods could be used to further the types of work needed to grow empire – such as a map-making and exploration. However, the relationship between science and empire was not limited to imperial domination. Scientists and scientific bodies could also use the tools of empire to further their scientific work. The Royal Astronomical Society is an excellent example of the “use” of empire – most of its funding came from imperial pundits looking to entrench British superiority. Among the various scientific disciplines practiced in the nineteenth century, astronomy played an interesting role in entrenching the relationship between science and empire – particularly as it was practiced on the fringes of the British empire.
Growing empires necessitated the creation and proliferation of new technologies that in turn made practicing science in recently acquired colonies much easier. The interconnected web of new technologies, scientists, and imperial structures of power and politics combined with scientific desires, colonial ideals, race relations, and imperial economies of trade and knowledge to produce an incredibly complicated vision of science. Astronomy, in its looking to the heavens, reflected back upon earthly issues to ultimately reveal the tangled ideologies that permeated British imperial science at this time. This story of British imperial astronomy is meant to complicate modern notions of what science is and has been.
HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE 2021 SOUTH KALIMANTAN FLOOD: TOPOGRAPHY, TIDES, AND PRECIPITATION
Authors: Pratama Munawir Bintang , Multazima Rafida , Azkiarizqi Ismail Naufal 
Published: October 2021

The 2021 South Kalimantan flood was recorded as the most serious ever to have taken place in the province. It occurred due to high-intensity rain during the period 10-19 January, accompanied by a spring tide. This study provides an overview of the disaster, with reference to the hydro-meteorological conditions (topography, tides, and precipitation). The method used was the analysis of the precipitation and its monthly rainfall pattern anomalies using remote sensing data. A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was also analyzed to indicate the most noticeably flood-affected area. In certain areas, total precipitation during the ten days reached 672.8 mm, with daily precipitation peaking at 255 mm on January 14, greater than the 25-year return period value. The flood coincided with a spring tide, which peaked at 1.21 m on the evening of January 15. Using 20- year GPM data, it was found that ENSO and IOD coexisted with both the highest and lowest anomalies. With a La Niña event at the end of 2020, a positive precipitation anomaly in 2021 was expected. The extreme precipitation is suspected to be the main driver of the 2021 South Kalimantan flood, whose impact was worsened by the spring tides. This study conducts further research on the correlation between land-use change, rainfall, spring tide and flooding in South Kalimantan. In addition, it is recommended that the government plan flood risk management by prioritizing areas based on vulnerability to climate hazards.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Harga Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Minimarket Alfamidi Taman Pondok Jati Sidoarjo
Authors: Samsiyah Siti , Ariprabowo Tri 
Published: October 2021

Background - Retail development in the digital era occurs in business competitors, namely minimarkets and department stores. Before the existence of minimarkets, people were more interested in shopping at traditional markets, but now there is technological development, so many people or consumers move to modern markets. Purpose - This study discusses the Store Atmosphere, product prices on customer satisfaction Alfamidi Minimarket Taman Pondok Jati Taman Sidoarjo. Design / Methodology / Approach - The research sample is 84 respondents, where the respondents here are visitors who do shopping at the Alfamidi Taman Pondok Jati minimarket, Sidoarjo. The research analysis uses the Multiple Linear Regression approach. The reliability and validity test of the questionnaire was carried out to enforce the accuracy of the questionnaire given to the respondents. Results and Discussion - The results of this study for partial hypothesis testing of store atmosphere variables, product prices affect customer satisfaction. A comfortable, safe atmosphere, affordable prices, and satisfying service will influence customers to return to the Minimarket. Conclusion - Product diversity is the completeness of the goods sold and the availability of the goods. So the Alfamidi Taman Pondok Jati Taman Sidoarjo Minimarket, the more diverse its products are complete and the satisfying service, the more sales will increase. Research Implications - Research can be used as a reference for franchise companies in enforcing problems in the retail sector, namely evaluation materials for (a) Companies that establish franchises (b) Alfamidi Minimarket Services as a retail sales place to meet community needs (c) Determine service strategies, product prices and marketing for the company.