bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI OLEH PENDIDIK SEBAYA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DALAM PENCEGAHAN SEKS PRANIKAH DI SMAN 1 SUKAMARA KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Oktarina Jenny 
Published: November 2021

Pendahuluan: Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa. Usia remaja berada pada rentang 10-19 tahun. Seiring dengan masa transisi, remaja mempunyai permasalahan yang kompleks. Salah satunya adalah perilaku seks pra nikah. faktor yang mempengaruhi seks pra nikah pada remaja adalah kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dan mencegah seks pra nikah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam pencegahan hubungan seks pra nikah di SMAN 1 Sukamara, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancang bangun quasi experimental (eksperimental semu) jenis pre test – post test control group design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dan analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi diberikan tiga kali. Pre test dan post test dilakukan untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap. Hasil: terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan pada pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. pengetahuan pada remaja p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan sikap pada remaja p=0,014 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja di SMAN 1 Sukamara, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Seks Pra Nikah.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KONSENTRASI PADA ANAK AUTIS DI SDLB NEGERI 2 PANGKALAN BUN
Authors: Ningtyas Rahaju 
Published: November 2021

Memiliki anak yang cerdas secara spiritual, emosional dan intelektual adalah dambaan bagi setiap orang tua. Namun tidak semua anak mengalami perkembangan normal. Banyak diantara mereka yang dalam perkembangannya mengalami hambatan, gangguan, kelambatan, atau memiliki faktor-faktor resiko sehingga untuk mencapai perkembangan optimal diperlukan penanganan atau intervensi khusus. Penelitian ini berbentuk pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest. Populasi dari penelitian ini sebanyak 17 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Variabel independen dari penelitian ini adalah terapi musik dan variabel dependen adalah tingkat konsentrasi pada anak autis. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah pedoman terapi musik dan lembar kuesioner, kemudian pengolahan data dimulai dari editing, coding, scoring, dan tabulating. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan, tingkat konsentrasi sebelum terapi musik responden yang memiliki tingkat konsenterasi pada kategori sedang berjumlah 13 orang (76,5%) dan yang memiliki kategori tinggi berjumlah 4 orang (23,5%). Setelah dilakukan terapi musik responden yang memiliki tingkat konsenterasi pada kategori sedang berjumlah 11 orang (64,7%) dan yang memiliki kategori tinggi berjumlah 6 orang (35,3%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan p = 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa p<0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tingkat tingkat konsenterasi pada anak autis di SDLB. Kata kunci: Terapi Musik, Konsentrasi
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD SULTAN IMANUDDIN PANGKALAN BUN
Authors: Hamid Resky Apriulendari.A. , Ningtyas Ni Wayan Rahayu , Syahleman Rukmini 
Published: November 2021

Latar belakang : Diabetes merupakan penyakit dimana kondisi kadar gula di dalam darah melebihi nilai normal. Perubahan jadwal tidur membuat kualitas tidur tidak optimal. Semakin tinggi melakukan aktivitas semakin rendah kadar gula darah.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan BunMetode Penelitian : Kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasi, desain cross sectional. Sampel 101 orang, teknik purposive sampling, uji analisis korelasi pearson product moment.Hasil dan Analisis: Jenis kelamin perempuan 59 orang, usia 50-59 tahun 42 orang, pekerjaan swasta 48 orang, pendidikan SD 50 orang, kualitas tidur buruk 98 orang, aktivitas fisik ringan 50 orang, kadar gula darah tinggi 71 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah nilai p value = 0,027, terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah nilai p value = 0,049.Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar jenis kelamin perempuan, hampir separuh responden usia 50-59 tahun, hampir separuh responden pekerjaan swasta, hampir separuh responden pendidikan SD, hampir semuanya kualitas tidur buruk, hampir setengahnya aktivitas fisik ringan, sebagian besar responden kadar gula darah tinggi. Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun. Terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Tidur, Aktivitas Fisik, Diabetes Mellitus
PIJAT BAYI
Authors: Isnina Isnina 
Published: November 2021

Periode penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak adalah masa balita karena pada masa ini pertumbuhan dasar akan mempengaruhi dan menentukan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan selanjutnya. Agar anak dapat mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal, maka diperlukan suatu bentuk perawatan yang lebih intensif diantaranya berupa sentuhan dan stimulasi yang terus-menerus. Salah satunya adalah dengan pemberian massage. Massage merupakan upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan anak baik secara fisik, kasih sayang serta stimulasi mental. Tanpa disadari ketika memandikan bayi, mengeringkan tubuhnya dengan menggosok punggungnya, atau bermain-main dengan cara memijat kakinya, sebenarnya banyak rangsangan yang dilakukan padanya. Dari sini akan diketahui pijatan mana yang menyenangkan bagi bayi dan mana yang tidak disukainya. Lama-lama kita akan menjadi lebih terampil dan percaya diri dalam mengurus bayi.Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu-ibu kader posyandu balita di desa Pangkalan Tiga. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu menggunakan metode ceramah dalam penyampaian materi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Pijat Bayi pada ibu-ibu kader di desa Pangkalan Tiga ini dapat dilihat dari indikator ketercapaian tujuan, yaitu setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan pijat bayi masyarakat memahami manfaat dan teknik pijat bayi yang telah diajarkan. Ibu-ibu kader sangat antusias dan dapat melakukan penijatan bayi guna meningkatkan kesehatan bayinya. Kata kunci : Pijat Bayi
SENAM NIFAS BERSAMA DALAM PROSES INVOLUSI UTERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI BPS IDA SISWIASTUTIK KOTA PANGKALAN BUN
Authors: Oktarina Jenny 
Published: November 2021

Masa nifas (peurperium) dimulai setelah kelahiran plasenta dan berakhir ketika alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti keadaan sebelum hamil. Masa nifas berlangsung selama kira-kira 6 minggu. Proses pemulihan kesehatan pada masa nifas merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi ibu setelah melahirkan, dimana ligamen-ligamen dan diafragma pelvis serta fasia yang meregang sewaktu kehamilan dan persalinan, setelah janin lahir berangsur-angsur kembali seperti sedia kala. Tidak jarang ligamen menjadi kendor yang mengakibatkan uterus jatuh kebelakang, tidak jarang pula wanita mengeluh kandungannya turun setelah melahirkan oleh karena ligamen, fasia, jaringan penunjang alat genetalia menjadi agak kendor. Untuk memulihkan kembali jaringan jaringan penunjang alat genitalia tersebut, juga otot-otot dinding perut dan dasar panggul dianjurkan untuk melakukan latihan-latihan fisioterapi tertentu yang dapat dilakukan pada dua hari post partum.Khalayak sasaran dari pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah ibu-ibu post partum yang melakukan kunjungan di BPS Ida Siswiastutik. Untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam kegiatan ini, maka dipilih beberapa metode pemecahan sebagai berikut: 1) Metode ceramah dan tanya jawab digunakan saat penyampaian materi senam nifas. 2) Metode demonstrasi dan latihan digunakan pada saat mempraktikkan senam nifas.Kegiatan dilaksanakan di BPS Ida Siswiastutik karena ibu post partum di BPS tersebut belum mengetahui tentang senam nifas dan tidak mengetahui cara melakukan senam nifas. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan selama 90 menit yang meliputi apersepsi tentang senam nifas, penyampaian pendidikan kesehatan tentang senam nifas, tanya jawab, demonstrasi senam nifas, redemonstrasi senam nifas dan evaluasi pendidikan kesehatan yang telah disampaikan kepada responden post partum.Kata kunci : Tingkat Kecemasan, KIE, Menopause
A LÍNGUA REFÚGIO
Authors: Indursky Alexei Conte 
Published: November 2021

Este artigo propõe-se pensar a especificidade da clínica com refugiados com base no uso da língua de acolhimento por parte do analisando e seus destinos na transferência. Mais especificamente, visa-se a pensar como o encontro com língua do analista, pelo enlace transferencial, pode engajar o sujeito em um movimento de ida e vinda entre sua língua de origem e a de acolhimento, que promova a desintoxicação dos conteúdos traumáticos operada pela sua transcrição em outra espacialidade psíquica; hipótese clínica que nomeia este artigo. Para tanto, propõe-se a revisão teórica do termo “tradução” na bibliografia psicanalítica, notadamente a partir da obra inédita no Brasil de Janine Altounian, atentando ao “papel tradutor” que a transferência opera ante episódios traumáticos não metabolizados pelo psiquismo. A seguir, uma vinheta clínica é utilizada para ilustrar os debates teóricos suscitados.
Palavras-Chave: Refúgio, língua, transferência, tradução, trauma.
Soil Biodiversity and Root Pathogens in Agroecosystems
Authors: del Pilar Rodríguez Guzmán María 
Published: November 2021

Soil ecosystem is a living and dynamic environment, habitat of thousands of microbial species, animal organisms and plant roots, integrated all of them in the food webs, and performing vital functions like organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling; soil is also where plant roots productivity represent the main and first trophic level (producers), the beginning of the soil food web and of thousands of biological interactions. Agroecosystems are modified ecosystems by man in which plant, animal and microorganisms biodiversity has been altered, and sometimes decreased to a minimum number of species. Plant diseases, including root diseases caused by soil-borne plant pathogens are important threats to crop yield and they causes relevant economic losses. Soil-borne plant pathogens and the diseases they produce can cause huge losses and even social and environmental changes, for instance the Irish famine caused by Phytophthora infestans (1845–1853), or the harmful ecological alterations in the jarrah forests of Western Australia affected by Phytophthora cinnamomi in the last 100 years. How can a root pathogen species increase its populations densities at epidemic levels? In wild ecosystems usually we expect the soil biodiversity (microbiome, nematodes, mycorrhiza, protozoa, worms, etc.) through the trophic webs and different interactions between soil species, are going to regulate each other and the pathogens populations, avoiding disease outbreaks. In agroecosystems where plant diseases and epidemics are frequent and destructive, soil-borne plant pathogens has been managed applying different strategies: chemical, cultural, biological agents and others; however so far, there is not enough knowledge about how important is soil biodiversity, mainly microbiome diversity and soil food webs structure and function in the management of root pathogens, in root and plant health, in healthy food production, and maybe more relevant in the conservation of soil as a natural resource and derived from it, the ecosystem services important for life in our planet.
Potential Utility of Oral Mucosal Capillaroscopy as an Indicator of Microvascular Damage in Behçet Disease: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Demirbaş Abdullah , Elmas Ömer Faruk , Ulutaş Demirbaş Gözde , Atasoy Mustafa , Türsen Ümit , Lotti Torello 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Behçet disease (BD) is an auto-inflammatory condition characterized by multisystemic vasculitis. Oral mucosal capillaroscopy is an easy-to-use, repeatable, non-invasive method for evaluating mucosal microvasculature, contributing to the differential diagnosis and prognosis of various acute and chronic inflammatory diseases.
Objectives: This study aims to characterize and describe the oral labial mucosal capillary findings in patients with BD using handheld dermatoscopy and to investigate the relationship between the capillary findings and the severity of the disease.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included patients with BD and healthy subjects. Capillaroscopic examination of the oral labial mucosa in each subject was performed by a handheld dermatoscope using polarized light. The clinical severity of BD was evaluated using Krause's Clinical Severity Scoring for BD.
Results: Sixty patients with BD and 60 healthy subjects were enrolled in the study. The frequencies of irregular capillaries, microhemorrhages, glomerular vessels, megacapillaries, and tortuous vessels were statistically significantly higher in the patient group when compared to the healthy individuals. In addition, a correlation was detected between the oral mucosal capillaroscopic findings and disease duration, severity, and vascular complications.
Conclusions: Our study is the first to explore the potential role of oral mucosal capillaroscopic examination in patients with BD. Data obtained from this study indicated that oral mucosal capillaroscopy may be a useful tool to demonstrate microvascular damage in patients with BD.
ÉPICO: Processo criativo em pandemia sobre o teatro épico de Brecht
Authors: Fávero Mateus , Atencio David 
Published: November 2021

Este artigo pretende socializar os modos de produção do processo de pesquisa e criação de ÉPICO, da companhia Tercer Abstracto (Chile/Brasil), a fim de responder as perguntas: Como trabalhar as propostas políticas e artísticas de Bertolt Brecht em tempos de pandemia? Como elaborar, a partir do teatro épico, um experimento cênico desenhado para o ambiente virtual? A partir da análise de documentos, das elaborações de pensamento explícito de Tercer Abstracto e do resultado final da peça ÉPICO, pretende-se demonstrar como a pandemia e o tecnovívio afetaram o processo de pesquisa, conduzindo-o para uma experimentação no ambiente virtual acerca das condições de trabalho e organização coletiva em períodos pandêmicos.
Historical and Current Perspective of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Cultivation in South Korea
Authors: Lee Sang-Won , Cho Young-Son 
Published: November 2021

We review edible mushrooms in South Korea, primarily focused on oyster mushroom (OM) (Pleurotus ostreatus), which shows the highest production among the mushrooms grown for industrial purposes, and it takes up almost 32% of the total production. We aimed to describe their historical uses, common cultivars, and specific characteristics that make them one of the most viable food sources or functional materials. About 15,000 mushroom varieties are known, and 2,000 varieties are possible as human food. Generally, OM has long been studied the most widely as an edible mushroom compared to the other mushrooms in South Korea. Recently, there has been a growing interest in food mushrooms as the production of O.M. is characterized by low greenhouse gas emissions compared to animal breeding in South Korea. Also, OM is often highlighted as nutritious side dishes to serve with rice. Thus, facilitating O.M. production and consumption could contribute to human health and environmental conservation in the near future. Over the years 2015–2020, Pleurotus sajor (PS) export increased by 189.9% (US$ 130,000) compared to 2010-2015. The O.M. cultivation tends to increase rapidly in developing countries for human food and compost or insect foods after cultivation, for example, internal use of culture media or sawdust dump of willow growing environmental conditions.
In South Korea, mushroom research has started in the 1960s by the horticultural research center of Rural Development of Administration. In the early 1970s, OM cultivation methods using paddy straw were first developed globally. In 1974, NONGGI-2-1-ho cultivar was developed. In 1976, various practices for water management, disinfection, and fermentation were developed, resulting in substantial yield increases. From 1986, labor-saving paddy straw binders, cutting machines, disinfection boilers, wager suppliers were produced and started being supplied to the farmers. In the 1980s, cotton waste was used as a substrate for cultivation of OM, where water content was identified as the dominant controlling factor for yields. Cotton waste is the best substrate material for summer OM. After using cotton waste, it is commonly replaced with paddy straw. Recently, growers use poplar sawdust, oak sawdust, and rice bran mixed at a ratio of 40:40:20 (v/v/v) instead of cotton waste. When adjusting the nutrients of a medium, the nitrogen content is the crucial factor in determining the yield of OM. There is an additional attempt to add functionality by using alternative plant materials, such as Hovenia dulcis known for liver protection and anti-cancer effects, as well as Acer tegmeutosum and Rhus verniciflura. Further research is in progress to search for and new medium materials effective for OM cultivation.
A Comparative Study to assess the Stress Buster among Working and Non-Working Women
Authors: Hinaz Z. Fathima , Devi R. Gayatri , Priya A. Jothi 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Stress is the body’s response to the daily events that occur in one’s life. Everyone experiences stress. Stress can be positive and motivate women to achieve notable goals. But stress can also be negative and destructive, taking its toll in many life areas. When stress becomes chronic or excessive, it becomes harder to adapt and cope. Chronic stress builds up so that stress seems like a normal way of life for some women. Women have undergone various different stresses, which vary from person to person. The objective of this study is to assess stress buster among working and non-working women.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey study carried out among working and non-working women. The total sample size was 103. A self administered questionnaire was used for the survey and was distributed through an online platform. Data was collected and analysed by Pearson and chi-squares test and p-value of 0.05 was said to be statistically significant.
Result: When compared to non working women, working women stress level was higher and they search for stress busters. Majority of the women population feel stressed, irritable, grouchy and anxious. Majority of the population also prefer listening to songs and also prefer to sing to overcome their stress.
Conclusion: Both working and non-working women are equally stressed, while non-working women tend to overreact to situations. Majority of the women population prefer listening to songs to overcome stress.
Prevalence of Early Knee Osteoarthritis Illness Among Various Patient‐Reported Classification Criteria After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Harkey Matthew S. , Baez Shelby , Lewis Jordan , Grindstaff Terry L. , Hart Joseph , Driban Jeffrey B. , Schorfhaar Andrew , Kuenze Christopher 
Published: November 2021

ObjectiveTo compare the prevalence of participants meeting different patient‐reported criteria for early osteoarthritis (OA) illness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).MethodsParticipants completed the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcomes Score (KOOS) at a single time point 5.0–7.9 months post‐ACLR. We used established KOOS subscale criteria (i.e., Luyten original and Englund original) to define patient‐reported early OA illness. A two‐by‐two contingency table and McNemar's test were used to compare the prevalence of participants who met the Luyten original versus Englund original KOOS criteria for early OA illness. These analyses were repeated using KOOS subscale thresholds based on established population‐specific patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) within the Luyten and Englund KOOS criteria (i.e., Luyten PASS and Englund PASS).ResultsA greater prevalence of participants with ACLR met the Luyten original criteria (n = 165 [54%]) compared to those who met the Englund original criteria (n = 128 [42%]; χ2 = 19.3, P < 0.001). When using the KOOS subscale PASS as thresholds, a significantly greater prevalence of participants with ACLR met the Luyten PASS criteria (n = 133 [43%]) compared to those who met the Englund PASS criteria (n = 85 [28%]; χ2 = 48.0, P < 0.001). When combining the Luyten and Englund KOOS criteria and using the original/PASS subscale thresholds, respectively, 40%/57% of participants met neither, 24%/15% met only 1, and 36%/28% met both KOOS criteria.ConclusionRegardless of the classification criteria used to define early OA illness, it is concerning that 28–54% of patients report considerable symptoms ~6 months post‐ACLR. Our findings will improve the classification criteria to define early OA illness, which may raise awareness for the need of population‐specific criteria.
Significant Enhancement in the Thermoelectric Properties of Ionogels through Solid Network Engineering
Authors: Liu Zhuo , Cheng Hanlin , He Hao , Li Jianbo , Ouyang Jianyong 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThermoelectric (TE) materials are significant for sustainable development because they can be used to directly harvest heat into electricity. Recently, ionic TE materials emerged as very promising materials mainly due to their high thermovoltage that can be higher than the Seebeck coefficient of electronic TE materials by 2–3 orders in magnitude. However, their conductivity is very low. Here, the significant improvement in the ionic conductivity and thus the overall TE properties of ionogels is reported by engineering their solid networks, which immobilize the ionic liquid in the ionogels. An antisolvent of poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF‐HFP) is added into the acetone solution of 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium dicyanamide (EMIM:DCA) that is an ionic liquid and PVDF‐HFP prior to the ionogel formation. This can significantly change the solid networks formed by PVDF‐HFP and thus the microstructure of the EMIM:DCA/PVDF‐HFP ionogels, thereby facilitating ionic transport. As a result, the ionic conductivity of the ionogels can be increased from 7.0 to 17.6 mS cm−1. The ionogels can exhibit a high ionic figure of merit (ZTi) of 1.8 with the ionic Seebeck coefficient of 25.4 mV K−1 and the thermal conductivity of 0.190 W m−1 K−1. This is the highest recorded ZTi value for ionic conductors.