bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
БОГОСЛУЖБОВІ КНИГИ XVII–XX СТОЛІТЬ З КОЛЕКЦІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА “ДАВНІЙ ГАЛИЧ”
Authors: Стасюк Андрій 
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена колекції богослужбових книг XVII–XX ст., котрі зберігаються у Націо­наль­ному заповіднику “Давній Галич”, або досліджувалися науковцями установи впродовж 1994–2018 рр. Головними об’єктами студій стали понад 50 екземплярів книг, що походять з парафій галицької церковної організації. Головно серед опрацьованих пам’яток домінують Євангеліє, Тріодь, Служеб­ник, Мінея, Часослов, Октоїх, Псалтир, Анфологіон та Апостол. Особливу увагу приділено проблемі ка­та­логізації стародруків, а також вивченню їх у контексті джерелознавчої перспективи. Важ­ливий елемент дослідження становлять покрайні написи, насамперед представлені фундаційними текс­тами, які часто інформують сучасників про вже неіснуючі храми, фіксують імена жертво­давців, свя­щеннослужителів та дяків. Разом з тим на сторінках книг трапляються й неординарні за­мітки, наприклад фрагмент колядки, літописні свідчення чи виправлення літургійних текстів здійс­нені з конфесійних мотивів. Відтак, комплекс пам’яток, умовно детермінований, як галицькі церковні ста­родруки відкриває широкі перспективи для подальших історичних та релігієзнавчих студій краю.
Ключові слова: Галич, стародруки, богослужбові книги, церкви, монастирі, покрайні записи.
Entre el conflicto y la pandemia: desafíos del arte contemporáneo latinoamericano
Authors: Sequeira Federico 
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo se propone aportar a la reflexión crítica sobre la relación entre el arte contemporáneo y los movimientos sociales latinoamericanos. Desde esta perspectiva, se procurará contribuir a la comprensión de los procesos de conflictividad social registrados a partir de 2019 y analizar futuros escenarios y desafíos posibles, tanto para las democracias como para el campo artístico en América Latina, considerando la incertidumbre que la irrupción del COVID-19 ha generado en nuestra región y en el mundo. En ese sentido, se indagará teóricamente en una caracterización posible del arte contemporáneo latinoamericano, en la cual se tomarán en cuenta sus principales manifestaciones: intervenciones, eventos, performances y el rol, tanto en la difusión como en el registro que los medios digitales e internet proponen. Se hará foco en la potencia y vigencia de la histórica alianza entre arte y política para comprender estos complejos fenómenos coyunturales, que son sociales, económicos, políticos y también artísticos.
Adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en niños y adolescentes deportistas: revisión sistemática
Authors: Peláez Barrios Eva María , Santana Mercedes Vernetta 
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar los estudios realizados en niños y adolescentes deportistas que utilizaban el índice KIDMED para conocer la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea (ADM). Se realizó una búsqueda en diferentes bases de datos WOS, Scopus, Google Scholar, Pubmed y Sport Discuss, entre el 1 de Enero de 2010 y el 1 de Junio de 2020, siguiendo la guía PRISMA. De los 82 estudios identificados, 10 analizaron la ADM y cumplieron con todos los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que los mayores porcentajes de óptima ADM se evidencian en piragüistas masculinos, seguidos de futbolistas masculino, gimnastas de rítmica y kayakistas femeninas (66%, 54,8%, 52,2% y 51% respectivamente). En todos los deportistas analizados, los resultados son mejorables, siendo más pronunciada en las jugadoras de futbol sala. En la mayoría de los estudios no existe una relación entre ADM y las medidas antropométricas. Como conclusión se destaca que la mayoría de los deportistas se encuentran entre una mejorable y óptima adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, siendo pocos los que obtienen porcentajes bajos de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, destacando un patrón de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea aceptable casi en su totalidad pero no óptimo. Además, la mayoría de los estudios incluidos en la revisión sistemática obtienen una alta calidad según las directrices STROBE.
Katarakt cerrahisi geçirmiş olan hastalarda gözyaşı osmolaritesi ve meibografinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ASLAN Seray , BAYHAN Hasan , KÜÇÜK Bekir 
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı katarakt cerrahisi geçirmiş olan hastaların oküler yüzeylerini, gözyaşı osmolaritelerini ve kuru göz parametrelerini değerlendirmek.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu prospektif çalışmada kliniğimizde komplikasyonsuz fakoemülsifikasyon cerrahisi geçiren 80 hasta ve 40 kontrol olgusu değerlendirildi. Olguların gözyaşı kırılma zamanı (GYKZ), Schirmer testleri ve meibografi ölçümlerini içeren detaylı göz muayeneleri yapıldı ve ve osmolarite cihazı (TearLab Corporation) ile ölçülen gözyaşı osmolariteleri kaydedildi. Katılımcılar oküler yüzey hastalık indeksi (OSDI) anketini tamamladılar. Ölçümler kontrol grubu hastalarında 1 kez değerlendirilirken, çalışma grubu hastaları ameliyat öncesi ve ameliyattan 1 ay sonra olmak üzere 2 kez değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışma grubundaki hastaların (44 erkek, 36 kadın) ortalama yaşı 69,5 ± 8,9 yıl iken, kontrol grubunun (21 erkek, 19 kadın) ortalama yaşı 70,4 ± 9,3 yıl idi (p>0,05). Osmolarite skoru çalışma grubunda ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası sırasıyla 301,5 ± 7,1 mOsm/L ve 309,6 ±7,4 mOsm/L iken kontrol grubunda 300,9±8,3 mOsm/L olarak bulundu (ameliyat sonrası ile kontrol grubu kıyaslanmasında; p=0,008). Çalışma grubunda ortalama GYKZ’ının ameliyat öncesi 11,9±2,1 sn’den ameliyat sonrası 7,5±3,9 sn’ye düştüğü görüldü (p=0,016). Ameliyat sonrası GYKZ değeri ile kontrol grubunun GYKZ değeri (12,3±2,2 sn) arasındaki fark anlamlı idi (p=0,011). Çalışma grubunun ameliyat sonrasında OSDİ skoru anlamlı derecede artarken (p=0,009), Schirmer test skorunun anlamlı değişim göstermediği görüldü (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Katarakt cerrahisi kuru göz hastalığına ve gözyaşı osmolaritesinde artışa neden olmaktadır.
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Acil Servisine Ocak 2013-Haziran 2017 Yılları Arasında Zehirlenme Nedeniyle Başvuran Hastaların Demografik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZASLAN Mehmet Mustafa , TEMİZ Fatih , ACIPAYAM Can , SERİNGEÇ AKKEÇECİ Behiye Nurten , DALKIRAN Tahir 
Published: February 2021

ÖZET	ABSTRACT

Amaç: Çocuk Acil Servisi’ne zehirlenme nedeniyle başvuran hastaların demografik özelliklerini inceleyip alınabilecek önlemleri belirlemektir.
Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmada Ocak 2013- Haziran 2017 tarihleri arasında Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Acil Servisi’ne zehirlenme nedeniyle başvuran 300 hastanın bilgileri dosyalarından incelenmiştir. Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, zehirlenme etkeni, zehirlenme saati gibi parametrelere göre sınıflandırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya önceden belirlenen kriterlere göre 300 hasta alınmıştır. Zehirlenme vakaları tüm acile başvuruların % 0.37’sini oluşturmaktadır. Olguların 146 (% 48,7)’si kız, 154 (% 51,3)’ü ise erkektir. Tüm zehirlenme olguları arasında cinsiyet açısından fark saptanmamıştır. Olguların 239 (%79,67)’si kaza sonucu, 61 (% 20,33)’ü ise intihar amaçlı zehirlenmelerdir. Tüm zehirlenme olguları arasında kaza-intihar açısından fark saptanmıştır. Vakalar zehirlenme etkenine göre farmakolojik ve non-farmakolojik olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. 90 hasta (%30) farmakolojik ajanla, 205 hasta (%68,3) non-farmakolojik bir ajanla zehirlenmiştir. 5 vakada (%1,7) zehirlenme etkeni saptanamamıştır. Zehirlenmeye neden olan farmakolojik ajanlardan ilk 3 sırada; Parasetamol (%4.0), çoklu ilaç alımı (%3.3), SSRI grubu antidepresan ilaçlar ve (%2.7) yer almaktadır. Non-farmokolojik ajanlardan en sık görülen 3’ü sırasıyla karbonmonoksit (%27.2), kostik-koroziv maddeler (20.3), Maraş otu (%4) şeklinde sıralanmaktadır.
Sonuç: Çocuklarda farmakolojik ve non-farmakolojik ajanlar tek tek incelendiğinde zehirlenmelerin en sık nedeninin ilaçlar olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ailelerin bu konudaki farkındalıklarının artırılması ve önleyici tedbirlerin alınmasının zehirlenmeleri azaltacağı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Zehirlenmeler, Çocukluk çağı, Demografik özellikler

Objectıve: Inourstudy, it wasaimed to determine the precaution scould be taken by examining the demographic characteristics of patients who admitted due to poisoning.
Material and Methods: Inourstudy, we examined informations from the files of 300 patients who referred to Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty Health Application and Research Hospital Pediatric Emergency Depertmandue to poisoning between January 2013 and June 2017.
Results: Patients were classified according to parameters such as age, sex, poisoning effect and poisoning time.300 patients were included in the study according to pre-determined criteria. The poisoning constituted 0.62% of allurgent patients. Out of our 300 patients, 146 (48.7%) were female and 154 (51.3%) weremale. There was no difference in gender between allcases of poisoning. Inourcases, 239 (79,7%) were accidental while 61 (20,3%) were suicide poisonings. There was a difference between accidental and suicidal cases of poisoning (p
The Paradigm Wars: Is MMR Really a Solution?
Authors: Williams Ryan Thomas 
Published: February 2021

Educational research has several competing views of the social sciences, and these are often referred to as paradigms. Hammersley (2013, p. 13) portrays paradigms as ‘not simply methodologies; they are ways of looking at the world, different assumptions about what the world is like and how we can understand or know about it’. The paradigm wars’ boils down to a simple conflict between academics and scholars of qualitative and quantitative research which concerns the relative merits of the different perspectives. In the 1980s, the objectivity-seeking quantitative researcher diminished, whilst, post positivists, interpretivists, and critical theorists flourished throughout this same period. Mixed methods research (MMR) combines elements of both qualitative and quantitative approaches and has often been branded as a ‘transformative paradigm’. The importance of MMR means that the author can combine knowledge sets and move away from one’s allegiance to a particular research perspective. This review of literature will examine the paradigms that are commonly associated with education research. There is an active debate in the research community on the paradigms wars, and this will also be examined in relation to MMR.
PENYEBAB MEDICATION ERROR PADA FASE ADMINISTRASI DI RUMAH SAKIT X [CAUSES OF MEDICATION ERROR IN THE ADMINISTRATION PHASE IN X HOSPITAL]
Authors: Adriana Christi , Nugraha Antonius , Siregar Deborah , Silalahi Elfrida 
Published: February 2021

<p><em>Medication error is one of the problems that threaten patients' safety in hospital. Medication errors can occur in some phases, one of them in the administrative phase. Errors that occur when administering medication to patients will have a detrimental effect and endanger the patient whether it causes even minor injury or severe injury. The way to overcome this medication error is by knowing the factors causing medication error in the hospital. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing medication errors in the administration phase in X Hospital. This study was a quantitative research. The design of the study was a cross sectional study. The total sample for this study was 40 nurses. Methods of data collection was taken by observations. Statistical analyses were conducted using chi square. The results showed that the age and education level were not significant with medication error in X Hospital. Length of work has p value = 0 so it is concluded that length of work has a relationship with medication error in X hospital. There is a correlation between length of work with medication error in X hospital. This study recommends to improve the standard of service in hospitals to preventing medication errors in hospital.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Medication<em> error</em> adalah suatu masalah yang sering muncul di rumah sakit yang mengancam keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. <em>Medication error</em> bisa terjadi pada beberapa fase salah satunya pada fase administrasi yakni fase <em>medication error</em> yang terjadi pada saat pemberian obat kepada pasien dan akan membawa dampak yang buruk atau merugikan pasien baik itu menyebabkan cedera ringan sampai dengan cedera berat sekalipun. Salah satu cara untuk menangani <em>medication error</em> ini yakni dengan mengetahui faktor penyebab <em>medication error</em> di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya <em>medication error</em> pada fase administrasi di Rumah Sakit X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah <em>chi square</em>. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian <em>medication error </em>(p-value 1<em>), </em>tidak terdapat hubungan pendidikan dengan kejadian <em>medication error</em> (p value 0,4), terdapat hubungan antara masa bekerja dengan <em>medication error</em> di Rumah Sakit X (p value 0,02). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan standar pelayanan yang ada di rumah sakit untuk mengurangi terjadinya <em>medication error</em></p>
Crowdsourcing to Develop Open-Access Learning Resources on Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: Kpokiri Eneyi , John Randall , Wu Dan , Fongwen Noah , Budak Jehan , Chang Christina , Ong Jason , Tucker Joseph 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
ObjectivesAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant threat to global public health. Many medical curricula have limited clinical cases and materials focused on AMR. Enhanced AMR education and training are needed to support antimicrobial stewardship programmes. We used crowdsourcing methods to develop open-access, learner-centred AMR resources. Crowdsourcing is the process of having a large group, including experts and non-experts, solve a problem and then share solutions with the public.MethodsWe organised a global crowdsourcing contest soliciting AMR-related multiple-choice questions, infographics, and images. First, we convened a diverse steering committee group to finalise a call for entries. Second, we launched the contest and disseminated the call for entries using social media, blog posts, email, and an in-person event. Partner institutions included two digital healthcare platforms: Fig. 1® and Ding Xiang Yuan. Both organizations serve as online communities for healthcare specialists and professionals to report and comment on clinical information. At the end of the call, solicited entries were screened for eligibility and judged on merit and relevance to AMR learning and education. Exceptional entries were recognised, awarded prizes, and further reviewed for sharing with the public via open-access platforms.ResultsWe received 59 entries from nine countries. These included 54 multiple-choice questions, four infographics, and one image. Eligible entries (n = 56) were reviewed and assigned a score on a 1–10 scale. Eight entries received mean scores greater than 6.0 and were selected as finalists. The eight finalist entries consisted of three infographics and five multiple-choice questions. They were disseminated through open-access publications and online medical communities.ConclusionsWe demonstrate that crowdsourcing challenge contests can be used to identify infectious disease teaching materials. Medical educators and curriculum developers can adapt this method to solicit additional teaching content for medical students.
Development of an Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid Detection of H7 Subtype Avian Influenza Viruses
Authors: Li Ge , Wang Xun , Li Qingmei , Yang Jifei , Liu Xiao , Qi Wenbao , Guo Junqing , Deng Ruiguang , Zhang Gaiping 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: H7N9 avian influenza virus (AIV) including highly and low pathogenic viruses have been detected in China since 2013. H7N9 AIV has a high mortality rate after infection in humans, and most human cases have close contacted with poultry in the live poultry market. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a rapid point-of-care testing (POCT) technique for H7N9 AIV detection.Methods: The H7N9 AIV was inactivated and purified, and was used as the antigen to immunize BALB/c. Twelve H7-HA specific monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) were produced through the hybridoma technique. The McAb 10A8 was conjugated with colloid gold as detecting antibody; McAb 9B6 was dispensed on the nitrocellulose membran as the capture test line and the Goat-anti mouse IgG antibody was dispensed as control line respectively. The immunochromatographic strip was prepared.Results: The analysis of ELISA and virus neutralization test showed that the obtained McAbs specifically recognized H7 HA. Based on the prepared strip, the detection of H7 AIV was achieved within 10 min. No cross-reaction occurred between H7 AIVs and other tested viruses. The detection limit of the strip for H7 was 2.4 log10EID50/0.1 mL for chicken swab samples.Conclusion: The McAbs were specific for H7 and the immunochromatographic strip developed in this study was convenient, rapid and reliable for the detection of H7 AIV. The strip could provide an effective method for the rapid and early detection of H7 AIV.
Knockdown of miR-423-5p simultaneously upgrades the eNOS and VEGFa pathways in ADSCs and improves erectile function in diabetic rats
Authors: ZHOU JUN , Yin Yinghao , Yang Yuan , Peng Dongyi , Wei Jingchao , Tang Yuxin 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background Erectile dysfunction (ED) is both physical and psychological problem to men. The treatment is still unsatisfied. Modified adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) may be a good therapy. This study aim to investigate if knockout of miR-423-5p in ADSCs alleviates damage to endothelial cells in high glucose conditions and improves erectile function in diabetic rats. Methods MiR-423-5p was knocked down in ADSCs. Then, ADSCs, NC-miR-ADSCs, and miR-ADSCs were co-cultured with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Normal glucose and high glucose media were supplemented. Afterwards, the supernatant and HUVECs were collected for assessment of eNOS and VEGFa expression, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. Fifteen male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats aged 12 weeks were induced to develop diabetes mellitus by intraperitoneal injection with streptozocin (STZ), and five healthy SD rats were used as normal controls. Eight weeks after developing diabetes, the rats received ADSCs and miR-ADSCs via injection into the corpora cavernosa, whereas normal controls and DM controls were injected with saline. Erectile function and histological assessment of penile tissues were performed eight weeks after injection. Results MiR-423-5p was successfully inhibited in ADSCs, and HUVECs co-cultured with ADSCs or miR-ADSCs exhibited higher eNOS and VEGFa protein expression levels compared to DM groups (P<0.05). MiR-ADSCs enhanced HUVEC proliferation compared to the ADSCs and NC-miR-ADSCs in both normal and high glucose conditions (P<0.01). Lower apoptotic rates were observed when HUVECs were co-cultured with miR-ADSCs, compared to ADSCs and NC-miR-ADSCs (P<0.05). The ICP/MAP indicated that erectile function was severely impaired in the DM rats compared with the normal group. Injection of ADSCs and miR-ADSCs improved erectile function (P<0.01) significantly and was associated with the overexpression of eNOS and VEGFa. Masson trichrome stain showed less fibrosis formation in the miR-ADSC group than the DM group. Conclusions MiR-423-5p knockdown in ADSCs ameliorated high glucose-mediated damage to HUVECs and improved erectile function in DM rats by inducing eNOS and VEGFa overexpression, indicating that miR-423-5p may be a potential target in the treatment of DM erectile dysfunction (DMED).
The Inflammatory Markers of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in children (MIS-C) and Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhao Yan , Yin Li-juan , Patel Jenil , Tang Lei , Huang Ying 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
As per the indicated need in literature, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to characterize inflammatory markers of MIS-C patients with COVID-19, Kawasaki disease (KD), and coronary artery abnormalities. We searched nine databases for studies on inflammatory markers of MIS-C. After quality check, data were pooled using a fixed- or random-effects model. Inflammatory markers included white blood cell count (WBC) or leukocytes, absolute lymphocyte count (ALC), absolute neutrophil count (ANC), platelet count (PLT), C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), ferritin, D-dimer, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), fibrinogen and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) for comparisons by severity and age. Twenty studies with 2,990 participants yielded 684 MIS-C patients. Compared to non-severe COVID-19 patients, MIS-C patients had lower ALC and higher ANC, CRP and D-dimer levels. Compared to severe COVID-19 patients, MIS-C patients had lower LDH and PLT counts and higher ESR levels. Compared to KD patients, MIS-C patients had lower ALC and PLT, and higher CRP and ferritin levels. Severe MIS-C patients had higher levels of WBC, CRP, D-dimer and ferritin. For MIS-C, younger children had lower CRP and ferritin levels than medium-aged/older children. Measurement of inflammatory markers might assist clinicians in accurate evaluation and diagnosis of MIS-C and the associated disorders.