bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Калинина Антонина Михайловна , Куликов Михаил Михайлович 
Published: March 2021

Целью исследования является выявление специфики применения цифровых технологий на промышленных предприятиях Ростовской области, обусловленное располагаемыми ресурсами спецификой деятельности предприятий.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют нормативно-правовые акты по цифровизации, статистические данные российских рейтингов промышленного развития, научные публикации, аналитические и отраслевые отчеты по цифровизации, а также структурный анализ и элементы сравнительного анализа. Применение этих методов и подходов позволяет изучить применяемые в промышленности цифровые технологии, их достоинства и недостатки, спрогнозировать предполагаемые результаты от их внедрения.
Результаты исследования. Одним из важных результатов является алгоритм внедрения цифровых технологий на промышленном предприятии, разработанный на основе выявленных закономерностей текущего распространения цифровизации на крупных предприятиях Ростовской области. Полагаем, что существенное влияние на внедрение IT-технологий оказывает специфика деятельности предприятия, а также имеющиеся отечественные цифровые технологии. Однако при использовании цифровых технологий стоит предусмотреть увеличение рисков для предприятия и значительные затраты на подготовку инфраструктуры, оборудования и переподготовку кадрового состава.
Перспективу исследования составляет углубленный анализ факторов, влияющих на распространение цифровизации на промышленных предприятиях Ростовской области, а также исследование полезного эффекта от их внедрения.
ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ О ВОЙНЕ И МИРЕ В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ ПИСАТЕЛЯ-ФРОНТОВИКА В. М. ШАПОВАЛОВА
Authors: Дергачева Елена Александровна 
Published: March 2021

Целью исследования является изучение творческого наследия писателя-фронтовика В.М. Шаповалова как величайшего гуманиста, патриота, мыслителя военной, советской и современной эпохи, что позволяет представить его прозаические невымышленные литературно-художественные произведения как философские размышления очевидца о войне и мире, сущности жизни, передать духовное послание писателя современникам и потомкам, бережно сохраняя неувядающую ценность мыслей гения ушедшего столетия.
Методологическую базу исследования составляет междисциплинарный подход, базирующийся на социально-философском осмыслении творческого наследия В. М. Шаповалова, позволяющий объединить разнородные мировоззренческие позиции – литературоведов, историков, культурологов, педагогов, социологов и философов в единой канве размышлений писателя и исследователей его произведений о глубинной сущности войны и мира.
Результаты исследования заключаются в систематизации многогранного духовного наследия писателя В. М. Шаповалова с точки зрения социально-философского понимания происходящих на протяжении почти столетия в обществе, человеке и природе процессов, передачи опыта очевидца военной эпохи современникам и потомкам во имя поддержания ценности жизни и недопущения развития военных событий.
Перспективу исследования составляют возможности дальнейшего междисциплинарного историко-краеведческого и литературно-художественного осмысления эпохи времен Великой Отечественной войны, послевоенного времени и современности в произведениях и очерках писателя.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF A CHARACTER BASED ON THE POEM “ GAMZRDELI (THE MASTER)” BY AKAKI TSERETELI
Authors: KHORBALADZE Giorgi 
Published: March 2021

The aim of the current scholarly work is to present to the wider audience the psychological portrait of a character based on the poem “ the Master” by Akaki Tsereteli.
“The master” , one of the famous poem has been under the scrutiny and subject of the animated discussion since it was written. It is almost impossible to find a well- respected scholar who has not touched the subject. The poem was written a century ago but the idea, depth and mesmerizing variety of characters and their complex personalities are as interesting and urgent as it was one hundred year ago.
Therefore, the objective of the given research is the psychological portrait of the main character of the Poem, Batu. In the early stage of the research, using the psychoanalysis method, we anticipate that Batu’s action could not have been triggered by the heat of the moment, rather we think that these actions should have had the precondition in the form of inner sets, which will discuss in the later parts of the research paper.
By using the psychoanalysis method, we think, we have achieved the desired goal of opening up the plethora of inner sets of the main character and it, respectively triggered the proposition of interesting topics, such us:
•	the portrayal of inner sets of an ideal hero, which are described by his unconscious in his actions;
•	finding the links between the constitutive dispositions and the life’s destiny of the character;
•	finding the hidden protest of a character in his unconscious actions towards the social and class segregation
•	finding the roots of the personal conflicts, in a non-direct stage of competition
•	emotional experience of pride, as a trigger of direct competition against the foe
•	finding the links between the unreachable unconscious and the artistic creations.
Rehabilitation treatment in patients with cerebral stroke
Authors: Tertyshnaya Nataliya M. , Goldobin Vitalii V. , Klocheva Elena G. , Lobzina Anastasiya S. , Agbaii Galina G. , Artsimovich Victoriya V. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Treatment and rehabilitation of ischemic stroke patients is an important medical and social problem.
The purpose of the study is to compare effectiveness of different complex rehabilitation methods for improving patient functional abilities and social adaptation.
Materials and methods. 114 patients, aged 61.1 10.7 years, in early and late rehabilitation period of ischemic stroke were examined. Group I (n = 73, age 63.2 10.9) was represented by the patients that received conventional rehabilitation treatment ambulatory or in neurological department with additional biological feedback; patients of group II (n = 41, aged 60.4 10.3) received ambulatory conventional rehabilitation treatment.
Results. There was no significant difference in the patients age of groups I and II. The most frequent stroke location in the middle cerebral artery in the II group patients was in the right hemisphere (p 0.05). The improvement of damaged function was revealed in both groups. Clinical scale data on discharge indicated more severe manifestations in the I group patients. In the main group, the restriction of daily activity in women was more pronounced than in men (p 0.05).
Conclusions. Rehabilitation treatment in post-stroke patients led to functional improvement. Clinical manifestations in the patients that require rehabilitation in hospital, were more severe in comparison with ambulatory rehabilitated group. Data on more pronounced disturbances in activities of daily living in women compared to men require further study.
Efficiency of the endovenous cyanoacrylate for the treatment of varicose veins using the VenablockTM system: a 24 months follow-up study of 116 patients
Authors: DÜZGÜN Ali Cemal , İLKELİ Ekin , KATIRCIOĞLU Fehmi 
Published: March 2021

Objectives: Dilation of superficial veins and valvular insufficiency cause the common condition, varicose veins (VVs) on the lower extremities. The treatment modalities for VVS include endovascular thermal ablation techniques using laser, steam and radiofrequency, surgery, foam sclerotherapy, which has various adverse effects. N-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) is a relatively novel polymerizating agent that is used for the treatment of VVs.	The aim of this study is to evaluate and present the 24 months outcomes results of endovenous NBCA treatment in 116 patients with VV. Methods: This is a prospective study on 116 patients (71 females, 45 males), treated in a single-center between August 2017 and March 2019. NBCA administration (Venablock®, Invamed, Turkey) was carried out with local anesthesia under ultrasound guidance. All patients were scheduled for follow-up evaluation at 2 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 months. Clinical assessment, VCSS, and ultrasound were performed on patients in the follow-up visits.Results: The mean follow-up period was 16.27 ± 5.62 months. The preoperative and postoperative VCSS values were 6.93 ± 2.60 and 2.40 ± 1.12, respectively (p &lt; 0.0001). The patients with a greater GSV diameter experienced an unfavorable outcome following the NBCA procedure (p &lt; 0.001). The overall complication rate was 12.9%. The complete occlusion was achieved in 101 (87.0%) patients.Conclusions: The NBCA administration is a safe treatment method for the VVs, and provides a satisfactory occlusion ratio with improved outcomes.
Reflections on the Struggle Against the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (TFA), 30 Years Later
Authors: Hurl Chris , Christensen Benjamin 
Published: March 2021

The implementation of the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA) in January 1989 marked a decisive moment in the rise of neoliberalism as a political project in Canada. While the left, and socialist political economists in particular, played a central role in galvanizing the agreement and contributed in no small part to the demise of the Conservative government in 1993, the free trade agenda continued to move forward through the 1990s. This Special Issue revisits the history of struggles against free trade in Canada with two aims in mind: first to remember the coalitions through which opposition was organized, the mobilization of socialist critiques by activists and intellectuals, and the key events leading up to the adoption of the agreement. Second, drawing from this history to make sense of how things have changed over the past 30 years, as right-wing nationalists have increasingly taken the lead in opposing free trade, while neoliberals have sought to rebrand their project as ‘progressive’. How can those on the left effectively confront the project of free trade today while at the same time challenging both far-right nationalism and neoliberal globalization?
Informática na educação, valores e o educacionalmente desejável
Authors: Baranauskas Maria Cecília Calani , Valente José Armando 
Published: March 2021

A revista eletrônica Tecnologias, Sociedade e Conhecimento é uma publicação científica do Núcleo de Informática Aplicada à Educação (NIED/UNICAMP), inaugurada há 7 anos, quando o NIED celebrava seus 30 anos de existência. Comprometida com reflexões sobre os avanços da Informática na Educação, a revista visa oferecer à comunidade um espaço de debate – a partir de diferentes perspectivas teóricas, disciplinares e interdisciplinares - sobre o estado atual, os avanços e as tendências futuras de tecnologias relacionadas a contextos de ensino-aprendizagem formais e não formais em nossa sociedade.
A revista é voltada para a divulgação de trabalhos acadêmicos por meio da promoção do acesso livre à informação. Alinhada aos meios contemporâneos de construção, difusão e compartilhamento de conhecimento, a revista é veiculada e gerenciada pelo sistema SEER/OJS[1] instalado nos servidores do NIED. A propriedade Intelectual do conteúdo nela veiculado está oferecido sob Licença Creative Commons (CC-BY)[2].
Esta edição resulta do fluxo aberto e regular de submissões, avaliações e revisões de artigos científicos, relatos de experiência e resumos estendidos de teses e dissertações. Neste volume, a revista inclui 11 trabalhos assim distribuídos: seis artigos científicos, quatro relatos de experiência, e um resumo estendido de tese de doutorado. As contribuições deste volume foram escritas por autores atuantes na comunidade brasileira de informática na educação, originários de instituições de seis diferentes estados da federação (MS, PR, RJ, RS, SE, SP), além de um de Portugal. Os trabalhos envolvem questões da informática na educação em seus vários níveis...
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Superimposed Pattern of the Southern Sichuan Basin Revealed by Seismic Reflection Profiles Across Lushan–Chishui, China
Authors: Su G. , Li Z. , Li H. , Ying D. , Li G. , Ding X. , Tian X. , Liu H. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The Sichuan Basin is a typical intracraton superimposed basin. It is rich in oil and gas resources in the different sets of sedimentary sequences. It underwent multistage tectonic evolution, which resulted in different types of prototype basins. However, there are still many different opinions on the types and superimposed patterns of the Sichuan Basin in different geologic periods, which largely affect the understanding of the mechanism of effective oil and gas accumulation and preservation. This paper aims to re-recognize several prototype types of the Sichuan Basin by discussing the prototype basins and their superimposed models to deepen the significance of superimposed basin evolution for hydrocarbon accumulation. The regional geological and drilling data are used for a detailed interpretation of seismic reflection profiles across Lushan–Chishui. Then, five regional unconformities are identified with the equilibrium profiles technique which is used to flatten the formation interface in different geologic periods. Based on the unconformities, the southern Sichuan Basin is divided into six tectonic layers, each of which is regarded as a prototype basin: a pre-Sinian crystalline basement (AnZ), a marine rift cratonic basin (Z–S), a marine intracratonic sag basin (P2l–T2l), a marine–continental downfaulted basin (T3x1–T3x3), a continental depressed basin (T3x4–J), and a foreland basin (K–Q). The different prototype basins are vertically superimposed to form a “layered block” geologic structure of the multicycle basins. Affected by the late-stage tectonic transformation, the geologic structure of vertical stratification underwent a strong transformation, which had a profound impact on oil and gas accumulation with the characteristics of early accumulation and late adjustment.
Health Issues and Healthcare Utilization Among Adults Who Reported Exposure to Tear Gas during the 2020 Portland (OR) Protests: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Torgrimson-Ojerio Britta , Mularski Karen , Peyton Madeline , Keast Erin , Hassan Asha , Ivlev Ilya 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background Repeated use of chemical irritants for crowd-control by local and federal law enforcement during sustained racial justice protests in the U.S. has raised concerns about potential adverse health effects. The objective of this study was to describe the health consequences of exposure to tear gas agents and associated healthcare utilization among adults reporting recent exposure to tear gas.Methods A cross-sectional, self-administered web-based survey of a convenience sample of 2,257 adults reporting recent exposure to tear gas in Portland, Oregon (U.S.), administered between July 30, 2020-August 20, 2020. Descriptive analyses were conducted on socioeconomic characteristics, reported health issues, utilization of healthcare services, and frequency of exposure to tear gas. Associations between reported mental health issues, healthcare utilization and race and/or ethnic categories were assessed using chi-square tests. For tests of association, racial and/or ethnic categories were divided into White/Non-Hispanic only and all other racial/ethnic categories due to a small number of Black, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian/Pacific Islander, Hispanic participants and participants with multiple race and/or ethnic background. Effect sizes for the differences were expressed as Cramer’s V, a metric that measures associations between nominal responses. The Cochran-Armitage trend test was used to assess the relationship between health issues and the number of days of exposure to tear gas (i.e., a proxy dose of exposure) grouped into 1 day, 2-4 days, and ≥5 days. Missing data (item non-response) were omitted from the analysis.Results Almost all respondents (2,116; 93.8%) reported physical (2,114; 93.7%) or psychological (1,635; 72.4%) health issues experienced immediately after (2,105; 93.3%) or days following (1,944; 86.1%) the exposure. A slightly higher proportion experienced delayed head or gastrointestinal tract issues compared with immediate complaints. The majority (1,233; 54.6%) reported receiving or planning to seek medical or mental care. We observed a positive exposure-response trend for all except mouth-related delayed issues (p<0.01).Conclusion Persons exposed to tear gas agents reported physical and psychological health issues over a multiple-day period. Health issues reported increased with the exposure, indicating a potential dose-response; these health effects often led to healthcare utilization. This study provides evidence of potential unexpected harms of tear gas in civilians.
How personalisation programs are exacerbating socio-economic inequities: findings from budget utilisation in the NDIS
Authors: Malbon Eleanor , Weier Megan , Carey Gemma , Writer Thomas 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Researchers and policymakers are increasingly concerned that personalisation schemes in social and health care might be worsening social and health inequities. This has been found internationally, where better outcomes from such schemes have been found amongst those who have higher education and more household income. This study looks at one of the world’s largest personalisation schemes, the Australian National Disability Insurance Scheme. It found that although the individual budgets provided within the scheme (which are a key feature of personalisation schemes internationally) do not present an equity issue, the ability of participants to ‘spend’ or effectively use these funds follows a social gradient. That is, those in low socioeconomic areas appear to be less able to spend their allocated budgets on care services. We argue that this points to the need to provide targeted supports for fund implementation in low socio-economic areas. Without effective supports for fund implementation, the NDIS is positioned to worsen existing social inequalities.
Analysis of the Control Effect and Influencing Factors of Urban Surface Deformation in Underground Coal Mining With Solid Backfilling
Authors: Wang Jiaqi , Qiang Zhang , Wu Zhongya , Song Weijian , Zhang Hao , Wang Yunbo 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
To solve the problems of surface deformation and destruction of buildings caused by urban mining and realise coordinated development of mining cities, the solid backfilling method was used to extract coal resources beneath the buildings of Tangshan. Based on surface deformation monitoring data of the continuously operating reference station (CORS) system for the past 5 years, the surface deformation process caused by solid backfilling was analysed. The final results revealed a maximum surface subsidence of 66 mm in the T zone coal area and 31 mm in the F zone area. Furthermore, the surface control effects of the caving method and the solid backfilling method were compared and analysed, and it was shown that solid backfilling could meet the surface building set-up requirements. Moreover, based on the probability integral method, the effects on surface deformation due to the surface length of the F zone, compression ratio, and coal pillar width were analysed, and the effects on the prediction results due to the subsidence factor, tangent of the major effective angle, and offset distance of the inflection point were studied. The results showed that the compression ratio is the main factor controlling the surface deformation and that it should be kept above 80% for solid backfilling of urban mines. The subsidence factor should be 0.82 and the tangent of the major effective angle should be 2.15 when the surface subsidence of solid backfilling is to be predicted. This paper provides a technical reference for realisation of urban mining with solid backfilling.
Dynamic Support Stiffness of Motorized Spindle Bearings under High-speed Rotation
Authors: Tian Shengli , Zhao Xingxin , Dong Shaojiang 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The rotor operating stiffness of high-speed motorized spindles (HSMSs) is key to machining accuracy. Because HSMSs are difficult to load due to their high speeds, a contact loading device was developed to test rotor operating stiffness. The dynamic support stiffness of the front/rear bearings (DSSB) is the main factor affecting the rotor operating stiffness. Two novel experimental schemes for measuring the DSSB are proposed: 1) indirect measurement—by analysing deformation displacements at two points on the external loading rod of the HSMS, and 2) direct measurement—by eddy current sensors installed near the front/rear bearings. Based on the experimental device and two experimental schemes, the influences of working-condition parameters on the DSSB were tested. The results show that the proposed experimental device and two experimental schemes can effectively and accurately measure rotor operating stiffness and DSSB at speeds of up to 30,000 rpm. However, because the tapered connection gap between the loading rod and rotor increases the measured deformation displacement, the DSSB measured by the indirect measurement scheme was relatively small. The DSSB decreases with speed and increases with radial force and working temperature. This study provides a new experimental basis for the quality inspection of finished HSMSs and the verification of theoretical bearing stiffness models.
Problems of Shapour River Salinity Rising Over Recent Prolonged Streamflow Reduction Period and Solutions of River Salinity Management: An Originally Freshwater River Intensively Salinized by Natural Salinity Sources
Authors: Mohammadzadeh-Habili Jahanshir , Khalili Davar , Zand-Parsa Shahrokh , Sabouki Abdoreza , Dindarlou Ali , Mozaffarizadeh Jaber 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The Shapour river with catchment area of 4254 km2 is a major river system in southern Iran. While the upstream river flow (the upper Shapour river) is fresh, it becomes extremely salinized at the downstream confluence of Shekastian salty tributary and the entering nearby Boushigan brine spring. The river then passes through the Khesht plain and finally discharges into the Raeisali-Delvari storage dam, which went into operation in 2009. Over the 2006–2019 period, reduced precipitation and over-utilization of freshwater resources resulted in ~ 72% streamflow reduction in the Shapour river. Consequently, the ratios of unused salty/brine water of Shekastian tributary and Boushigan spring to fresh-outflow of the upper Shapour river increased by ~ 3 times and river salinity fluctuation domain at the Khesht plain inlet dramatically increased from 2.1-4.0 dS m− 1 to 3.7–26.0 dS m− 1. It also resulted in disappearance of most river aquatic species and caused major economic damages in the middle Shapour river. On the seasonal time-scale, consecutive processes of salt accumulation during irrigation season of the Khesht plain date orchards and then salt drainage during rainy season have adjusted salinity fluctuation domain from 3.7–26.0 dS m− 1 at the plain inlet to 5.2–8.9 dS m− 1 at the plain outlet. In the lower Shapour river, storage/mixing of fresh/salty inflow waters in the Raeisali-Delvari reservoir has adjusted strong salinity fluctuation domain from 0.9–10.7 dS m− 1 at the reservoir inlet to 3.6–5.5 dS m− 1 at the reservoir outlet. Success of the Raeisali-Delvari reservoir for salinity adjustment is due to its suitable location on the Shapour river, by being situated on downstream of all of the main river tributaries with natural saline/fresh sources of water. Therefore, construction of storage dam on proper site in conjunction with controlled freshwater utilization are viewed as effective measures for salinity management of subjected rivers to natural salinity sources.