bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL SEKRETARIAT DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (DPRD) PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Salim Firza Umar 
Published: February 2021

Sumber Daya Manusia mempunyai peranan penting dalam setiap kegiatan instansi, walaupun didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana berlebihan tanpa sumber daya yang memiliki motivasi dan kompetensi yang baik maka kegiatan instansi tidak akan berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi dan Kompetensi secara serempak dan parsial terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 31 orang dan menggunakan alat statistik Regresi Linear Berganda, maka kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah secara serempak Motivasi dan Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah, demikian pula secara parsial Motivasi dan Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Kompetensi, dan Kinerja.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, NET PROFIT MARGIN, RETURN ON ASSET, DAN RETURN ON EQUITY, TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nanang Qosim Nurapiah dan 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal (DER), net profit margin (NPM), return on asset (ROA), dan return on equity (ROE) secara Simultan maupun parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dalam membuat kebijakan berhubungan dengan hutang untuk menghasilkan laba perusahaan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan Eviwes 9,5. Jumlah populasi 16 perusahaan dan sampel 11 perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai probabita variabel DER (X1) = 0,863 > α 0,05; Variabel NPM (X2) = 0,082 > α 0,05; Variabel ROA (X3) = 0,989 > 0,05; Variabel ROE (X4) = 0,772 > α 0,05; secara parsial ke empat variabel independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil perhitungan F statistik diperoleh Probabilita 0,004 < α 0,05; Sehingga variabel DER, NPM, ROA dan ROE secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,199 berarti variabel dependen dipengaruhi oleh variavel independen DER, NPM, ROA dan ROE sebesar 19,9% sedangkan sisanya 80,1% dipengaruhi oleh oleh variabel lain.
Kata kunci: Struktur Modal (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), dan Return On Equity (ROE) dan Nilai Perusahaan.
PENGARUH HARGA, PROMOSI, LAYANAN PURNA JUAL, TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MEMBELI MOTOR METIC PADA PT GIOVANI PALU
Authors: Labandingi Latoki Albar Alaydrus dan 
Published: February 2021

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Harga, Promosi, Layanan Purna Jual, Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Membeli Motor Metic pada PT Giovani Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan uraian atau penjelasan dari hasil pengumpulan data primer berupa koesioner yang telah di isi oleh responden penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan pendekatan Tabachic & Fidell (2002). besarnya sampel ditentukan sebanyak 25 kali variabel Independen jadi jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 75. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian Multiple atau koefisien korelasi (R) adalah hubungan antara ketiga variabel bebas yaitu harga, promosi, layanan purna jual, terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli sebesar 0,862 atau 86,2% artinya hubungan variabel bebas (independen) terhadap variabel terikat (dependen) adalah sangat kuat. R Square atau koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah melihat pengaruh antara variabel harga, promosi, layanan purna jual, terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli sebesar 74,3% artinya pengaruh variabel bebas (independen) terhadap variabel terikat (dependen). Sedangkan sisanya 25,7% adalah pengaruh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci: Harga, Promosi, Layanan Purna Jual, dan Keputusan.
Renal Function: Implications on the Surgical Treatment of RCC
Authors: Janetschek Günter 
Published: February 2021

The good oncologic results after partial nephrectomy for stage 1 RCC show that radical nephrectomy is an overtreatment in most cases, and that many healthy nephrons are removed unnecessarily. However, partial nephrectomy is a difficult operation, with increased blood loss and a higher risk of complications. Therefore, the advantage of preserved function has to be weighed up against the increased trauma of surgery in each individual patient, and the assessment of preoperative function may influence this decision, among other factors such as comorbidities and age. In most studies, renal function has been assessed by means of estimated glomerular filtration rate, and this parameter is very helpful for long-term studies in large populations. However, more precise measurement based on clearance studies are sometimes required for more sophisticated investigations. The technique of partial nephrectomy has evolved substantially in recent years, resulting in the preservation of more nephrons, less damage to the remaining parenchyma, less blood loss, and a decreased risk of complications. The introduction of minimally invasive surgery for this purpose has also decreased the overall morbidity of surgery. In the long-term, chronic kidney disease may result in increased cardiac mortality. There is ongoing discussion on this problem, however, this potential negative influence on overall survival is not only influenced by the rate of renal insufficiency, but also to a great extent by other comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes. Therefore, in addition to providing the best surgery for any given patient, we have to make sure that the treatment of the comorbidities will also be part of our patient management, since the risk of cardiac failure may be greater than the risk of poor oncologic outcome.
A newly recorded crab-spider genus Misumenoides F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Khulna, Bangladesh
Authors: Biswas V 
Published: February 2021

A study on the crab-spider genus Misumenoides F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 (Araneae: Thomisidae) was carried out in Khulna, Bangladesh. One species namely – M. deccanes Tikader was recorded for the first time from the present study area. Illustrated description and distribution of the species are provided together with generic diagnosis.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2020, 6(1): 77-82
Evaluation of Closure versus Non-closure of Vaginal Vault after Non-descent Vaginal Hysterectomy
Authors: Saha Mousumi , Rahman Ratu Rumana Binte , Ara Gulshan , Rahman Florida , Jahan Raunak 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Non-descent vaginal hysterectomy has been considered a valid alternative to the abdominal approach and is also preferred for benign uterine diseases without descent of uterus because it is associated with fewer complications. Vaginal vault is the enlargement of the internal end of the vagina which is usually closed during vaginal hysterectomy. This study was done to see the outcome of vault closure versus non-closure in non-descent vaginal hysterectomy in non-prolapsed uterus.
Methods: This prospective study was done in Obstetrics and Gynae Department, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital during the period of July 2011 to December 2011. A total number of 50 patients with benign gynecological disorders without descent of uterus who admitted for hysterectomy were enrolled in this study. Among them, 25 patients had the vault close (group I) whereas 25 patients had an open vault(group11). Indication for hysterectomy, complications, blood transfusion, hospital stay (day) and histopathological findings were assessed for both groups. Statistical analyses of the results were obtained by using window based computer software devised with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-20).
Results: Majority of the patients was found in the age group of 41-45 years in both groups, which was 12(48.0%) in Group I and 18(72.0%) patients in Group II. Blood transfusion was needed in 5(20.0%) and in 6(24.0%) in Group I and Group II respectively. Post operative complications after 15 days of follow-up, pelvic abscess was found 4.0% in Group I & not found in Group II. UTI was not found in Group I but 4.0% found in Group II.
Conclusion: Outcomes were almost similar in both procedure. Ultimately the study did not show any significant difference between either group.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2020, Vol.12(1); 45-49
O cotidiano das enfermeiras na oncologia pediátrica
Authors: Pacheco Patrícia Quintans Cundines , Souza Sônia Regina de , Tocantins Florence Romijn , Silva Leila Rangel da , Pinheiro Izabela da Silva 
Published: February 2021

Objetivos: Analisar as dimensões ação e afeto no contato cotidiano das enfermeiras na oncologia pediátrica e discutir as implicações das dimensões ação e afeto na prática das enfermeiras na oncologia pediátrica. Método: Estudo qualitativo a luz do referencial teórico de cotidiano de Agnes Heller. Participaram do estudo 21 enfermeiras selecionadas pela técnica de amostragem Bola de neve. Os dados foram produzidos por entrevista semiestruturada mediada por produção artística baseada na técnica de criatividade e sensibilidade e submetidos à análise temática. Resultados: Nas ações das enfermeiras se interpenetraram a especialidade oncologia e as especificidades da criança. Na dimensão afeto constatou-se uma inclinação, atitude de proteção da enfermeira para a criança e sua família diante da ruptura de vínculos e da copresença da morte resultando em compaixão. Conclusão: Para as enfermeiras, o contato cotidiano na oncologia pediátrica foi desafiante e as potencialidades se mostraram limitadas devido à demanda emocional gerada pela empatia e pelo envolvimento pessoal na assistência às crianças e suas famílias, gerando desgaste profissional e fadiga por compaixão.
Uma prática de leitura contemporânea para adolescentes e jovens
Authors: Machado Katya Karina Figueiredo , Folmer Vanderlei , Balk Rodrigo de Souza 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo visa apresentar resultados de uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da importância da leitura pelo público adolescente e jovem. Esse estudo objetiva fomentar o incentivo a essa prática, para que os sujeitos compreendam melhor o mundo e a si mesmos, tornando-se mais humanizados e felizes. Na metodologia foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico, seguido de consultas a diferentes fontes de leitura. Obteve-se como resultado ideias de diferentes autores que mostram que na leitura literária há um vínculo entre os sujeitos e a aplicação dos direitos humanos, desde que ajam com protagonismo e autonomia. Também, mostra uma análise quanto ao tipo de linguagem destinada ao público jovem, estabelecendo relações de proximidade dele com a leitura, apresentando, dessa forma, algumas sugestões de obras que podem ser lidas pelos adolescentes, cumprindo com a função, não só de divertir, mas de lhes apresentar novas ideias de convivência em sociedade. Além disso, mostra a facilidade com a qual a Internet está ocupando os espaços na vida das pessoas, interagindo de forma invasiva entre adolescentes e jovens, trazendo novidades que encantam, mas que também escravizam; são as adaptações modernas que seduzem, atraem, facilitam, mas exigem muito tempo, espaço e capacitação dos envolvidos. Foi possível concluir que a leitura é um tema muito abordado pelos autores, dada sua importância para o crescimento humano. Espera-se que essas ideias sirvam de inspiração para qualquer pessoa que deseje ser um facilitador para a formação de um mundo mais leitor.
Kineziterapija gydant nudegimų traumas. Literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Siparytė-Sinkevičienė Brigita , Rimdeika Rytis 
Published: February 2021

Pagrindimas. Sergamumas nudegimais susijęs su ilgu gydymo laikotarpiu ir negalia. Nudegimų trauma dėl hipermetabolinio atsako pažeidžia daugelį organizmo funkcijų ir pasireiškia raumenų masės ir raumenų jėgos sumažėjimu, kontraktūrų išsivystymu. Nustatyta, kad kineziterapijos taikymas didina fizinį pajėgumą, raumenų jėgą, gerina kūno kompoziciją ir gyvenimo pilnatvę.
Tikslas – išanalizuoti mokslinę literatūrą apie nudegimų traumos poveikį įvairioms organizmo sistemoms ir kineziterapijos veiksmingumą ligoniams, patyrusiems nudegimų traumą.
Metodai. Buvo apžvelgta literatūra. Duomenys surinkti iš duomenų bazių PubMed, ScienceDirect, ClinicalKey. Straipsniai publikuoti tarp 2009 ir 2020 metų. Ieškoma su šiais raktažodžiais: nudegimų trauma, kineziterapija, pratimai, raumenų jėga, reabilitacija. Atrinkti ir išanalizuoti 36 straipsniai, atitinkantys nagrinėjamą temą.
Rezultatai. Vienas iš svarbiausių žingsnių reabilitacijos metu po nudegimų traumos yra pratimai, taikomi atgauti judesių amplitudę sąnariuose, didinti raumenų jėgą ir ištvermę, apsaugoti nuo trombembolijų komplikacijų, susigrąžinti fizinę ir psichologinę sveikatą. Kineziterapija taikoma visose nudegimų traumos gydymo fazėse, tačiau nagrinėtuose straipsniuose taikomi įvairūs mobilumo, jėgos, ištvermės, judesių amplitudės didinimo pratimai. Skausmui mažinti taikomi pratimai pasitelkiant virtualią realybę, diafragminį kvėpavimą ir muzikos terapiją. Kontraktūrų prevencijai taikomas gydymas padėtimi ir įtvarai.
Išvados. Pratimai yra pagrindinė ir saugi kineziterapijos priemonė po nudegimų traumos visais nudegimo traumos gydymo laikotarpiais siekiant padidinti raumenų jėgą, pagerinti fizinį pajėgumą, bendrą organizmo funkciją, liesąją kūno masę, ir neturi neigiamo poveikio hipermetaboliniam atsakui.
Raktažodžiai: nudegimų trauma, kineziterapija, pratimai, raumenų jėga, reabilitacija
Associations Between Anemia, Cognitive Impairment, and All-Cause Mortality in Oldest-Old Adults: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Wangping Jia , Ke Han , Shengshu Wang , Yang Song , Shanshan Yang , Wenzhe Cao , Yao He , Miao Liu 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To evaluate the combined effects of anemia and cognitive function on the risk of all-cause mortality in oldest-old individuals.Design: Prospective population-based cohort study.Setting and Participants: We included 1,212 oldest-old individuals (men, 416; mean age, 93.3 years).Methods: Blood tests, physical examinations, and health questionnaire surveys were conducted in 2012 were used for baseline data. Mortality was assessed in the subsequent 2014 and 2018 survey waves. Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate anemia, cognitive impairment, and mortality risk. We used restricted cubic splines to analyze and visualize the association between hemoglobin (Hb) levels and mortality risk.Results: A total of 801 (66.1%) deaths were identified during the 6-year follow-up. We noted a significant association between anemia and mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1.32, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.14–1.54) after adjusting for confounding variables. We also observed a dose-response relationship between the severity of anemia and mortality (P &lt; 0.001). In the restricted cubic spline models, Hb levels had a reverse J-shaped association with mortality risk (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.84–0.93 per 10 g/L-increase in Hb levels below 130 g/L). The reverse J-shaped association persisted in individuals without cognitive impairment (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.79–0.98 per 10 g/L-increase in Hb levels below 110 g/L). For people with cognitive impairment, Hb levels were inversely associated with mortality risk (HR 0.83, 95% CI 0.78–0.89 per 10 g/L-increase in Hb levels below 150 g/L). People with anemia and cognitive impairment had the highest risk of mortality (HR 2.60, 95% CI 2.06–3.27).Conclusion: Our results indicate that anemia is associated with an increased risk of mortality in oldest-old people. Cognitive impairment modifies the association between Hb levels and mortality.
Anorectal Malformations Associated With Labioscrotal Fold Malformation and Perineal Mass in Pediatric Patients: Over a Decade of Experience
Authors: Wang Kai , Peng Chunhui , Pang Wenbo , Wang Zengmeng , Wu Dongyang , Zhang Dan , Siyin Sarah Tan , Chen Yajun 
Published: February 2021

Background: The triad of anorectal malformation (ARM), labioscrotal fold malformation, and perineal mass has rarely been reported before. The purpose of this study was to review our experience in these patients, describe their characteristics, and discuss the possible pathogenesis.Methods: Seven pediatric patients diagnosed with ARM associated with both labioscrotal fold malformation and perineal mass were included in this study. Medical records of these patients were retrospectively reviewed, and follow-up was held through telephone contact or outpatient service.Results: Among the seven patients were six females and one male, and the age at surgery was between 5.2 and 12.4 months. The ratio of lateral-type to mid-perineum-type labioscrotal fold malformation was 5:2. The ARM type was all rectoperineal fistula. Operation was excision of the malformation and perineal mass at the same time of anoplasty. The pathology was lipoma (three cases), fibroma (one case), lipofibroma (one case), angiolipoma (one case), and mesenchymal hamartoma (one case). All the seven patients had no wound complication, and during the follow-up period of 7–100 months after surgery, none of the seven patients suffered perineal mass recurrence. Bowel control was satisfactory in the follow-up period.Conclusions: There is a low incidence for the triad of ARM, labioscrotal fold malformation, and perineal mass. The nature of this disease is neoplastic overgrowth of intervening mesenchymal tissue, which impedes the continuity of caudal development into normal labioscrotal fold and affects the extension of urorectal septum, leading to ARM. Prognosis is mainly dependent on the type of ARM.
Prescription of Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Dental Implant Surgery in Healthy Patients: A Systematic Review of Survey-Based Studies
Authors: Bernabeu-Mira Juan Carlos , Peñarrocha-Diago Miguel , Peñarrocha-Oltra David 
Published: February 2021

Background: Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis is frequently prescribed by dentists performing dental implant surgery to avoid premature implant failure and postoperative infections. The scientific literature suggests that a single preoperative dose suffices to reduce the risk of early dental implant failure in healthy patients.Material and Methods: A systematic review was made based on an electronic literature search in the PubMed-Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus and Open Gray databases. The review addressed the question: “which antibiotic prophylaxis regimens are being used in dental implant surgery in healthy patients according to survey-based studies?” The identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion phases were conducted according to the PRISMA statement by two independent reviewers. The following data were collected: country, number of surveyed dentists, number of dentists who responded (n), response rate, routine prescription of antibiotic prophylactic treatment (yes, no, or conditioned prescription), prescription regimen (preoperative, perioperative or postoperative) and antibiotic choice (first and second choice). Cohen’s kappa coefficient (k) evaluated the level of agreement between the two reviewers. The analysis of risk of bias was performed follow the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist for observational studies. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed to calculate total target sample, sample size and total mean.Results: A total of 159 articles were identified, of which 12 were included in the analysis. Two thousand and seventy-seven dentists from nine different countries on three continents were surveyed. The median response rate was low and disparate between studies. About three-quarters of the surveyed dentists claimed to routinely prescribe systemic antibiotic prophylaxis for dental implant surgery. The prescription regimen was perioperative, postoperative and preoperative, in decreasing order of frequency. The most frequent first choice drug was amoxicillin, with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid as second choice.Conclusions: A majority of dentists from different countries do not prescribe systemic antibiotic prophylaxis for dental implant surgery following the available scientific evidence and could be overprescribing. Efforts are needed by dental educators and professionals to reduce the gap between the use of antibiotic prophylaxis for dental implant surgery as supported by the scientific evidence and what is being done by clinicians in actual practice.
Monitoring Recently Acquired HIV Infections in Amsterdam, The Netherlands: The Attribution of Test Locations
Authors: Slurink Isabel A. L. , van de Baan Frank , van Sighem Ard I. , van Dam Alje P. , van de Laar Thijs J. W. , de Bree Godelieve J. , van Benthem Birgit H. B. , Op de Coul Eline L. M. 
Published: February 2021

Background: Surveillance of recent HIV infections (RHI) using an avidity assay has been implemented at Dutch sexual health centres (SHC) since 2014, but data on RHI diagnosed at other test locations is lacking.Setting: Implementation of the avidity assay in HIV treatment clinics for the purpose of studying RHI among HIV patients tested at different test locations.Methods: We retrospectively tested leftover specimens from newly diagnosed HIV patients in care in 2013–2015 in Amsterdam. Avidity Index (AI) values ≤0.80 indicated recent infection (acquired ≤6 months prior to diagnosis), and AI &gt; 0.80 indicated established infection (acquired &gt;6 months prior to diagnosis). An algorithm for RHI was applied to correct for false recency. Recency based on this algorithm was compared with recency based on epidemiological data only. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with RHI among men who have sex with men (MSM).Results: We tested 447 specimens with avidity; 72% from MSM. Proportions of RHI were 20% among MSM and 10% among heterosexuals. SHC showed highest proportions of RHI (27%), followed by GPs (15%), hospitals (5%), and other/unknown locations (11%) (p &lt; 0.001). Test location was the only factor associated with RHI among MSM. A higher proportion of RHI was found based on epidemiological data compared to avidity testing combined with the RHI algorithm.Conclusion: SHC identify more RHI infections compared to other test locations, as they serve high-risk populations and offer frequent HIV testing. Using avidity-testing for surveillance purposes may help targeting prevention programs, but the assay lacks robustness and its added value may decline with improved, repeat HIV testing and data collection.