bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of salinization and sodification in irrigated areas with limited soil data: Case study in southern Portugal
Authors: Alexandre Carlos , Borralho Teresa , Durão Anabela 
Published: September 2021

Due to its high land productivity, irrigated agriculture has an increasing role in food production. In the Alentejo region (southern Portugal) the irrigated area has grown since the completion of the Alqueva dam in 2002. Climatic change patterns foreseen for the Mediterranean region (more heat extremes, less precipitation and river flow, increasing risk of droughts and decrease in crop yields) are prone to soil salinization and sodification in irrigated areas in the region. The Roxo dam has some of the higher records of water salinity and sodicity in Portugal, which makes the Roxo irrigated area (RIA) a very interesting case study. This paper aimed at two main objectives for the RIA: (i) evaluate soil salinization and sodification, and make spatial predictions of soils susceptibility to these degradation types; (ii) monitor current salinity and sodicity of the water, and simulate the effect of empirical based scenarios of water salinity and sodicity. The RIA (8250 ha) extends ~20 km along the Roxo river (northern Aljustrel), in Cenozoic sedimentary formations. Main soils mapped are: Luvisols (~40%), Fluvisols and Regosols (~20%), Gleysols and Planosols (~20%) and Vertisols (~10%). However, there are only five soil profiles with detailed analytical data from a more recent soil survey with 83 profile descriptions in the RIA and surrounding area. Irrigation water of the Roxo dam and drainage water of the Roxo river were monitored almost monthly during Jul/2014-Nov/2015 and Jun/2016-Jan/2017, for determination of electrical conductivity (EC), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and other parameters. Soil salinity was not a significant problem in the RIA but a potential abundance of sodic soils was found that need future confirmation. A qualitative soil salinity index applied to the RIA suggests that soils most susceptible to salinity occur to a much smaller extent when this index is obtained from the soil profile data (approach B) than when it is based on information of the soil map (approach A). During the monitoring periods, both the water of the Roxo dam and of the Roxo river were slight to moderate saline for crop growth, with no restrictions for soil infiltration. The Roxo dam received water from the Alqueva dam for the first time between June and September 2016, and a small, though regular, decrease of the water EC (0.99 to 0.76 dS m<sup>-1</sup>) was observed during the same period. Three scenarios of irrigation water, identified by Low/High EC-SAR (L-L, H-H, L-H) were simulated with the Watsuit model. Low EC water (L-L and L-H) represent wet years and show no risk of soil salinity in the rootzone. However, the risk of waterlogging increases in sodic soils, especially with the scenario (L-H). High EC water (H-H) represents dryer years and results in severe saline conditions in the rootzone. In all three scenarios, prosodic and sodic soils are most sensible to degradation by salinization, sodification or both.
AREA DEVELOPMENT PLAN TOD/TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT AT LRT CIBUBUR STATION
Authors: Akbar Iyus Sidik 
Published: September 2021

<p>Cibubur LRT Station is an LRT Station in Depok City which is located on Taman Bunga street, Harjamukti, Cimanggis district, Depok City, West Java 16454, to be precise next to the Jagorawi toll road. The concept of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is a spatial engineering approach that focuses its development around transit points. The space developed in a transit-oriented area has the characteristics of high density, various mixes (updates) and a design area that is friendly to pedestrians and bicycle users. The purpose of this study was to analyze the designation of mixed land according to the roles and functions of the TOD and to predict the amount of generated traffic pull from and to the TOD area development location. In knowing the land use of the TOD transit area at the Cibubur LRT station, it was carried out by means of an analysis of the designation of the main and supporting functions of the TOD, after data output was already there compared to the standard transit node, with standard pedestrian facilities, TOD standard from ITDP and to analyze the generation and pulls in the TOD Cibubur area using the ITE-9th table. The results of the KDB value obtained throughout the building are 70% of the maximum land cover (Land Converage) TOD of the city service sub-center of 70% which is contained in the technical criteria for TOD development based on the type of TOD and the total KDB figure is 5.00 from a maximum number of 3.0 to 5.0. and for the generated value obtained in the land use of the TOD Cibubur area of 20,987 trips / hour in the morning (AM), and at night of 38,498 trips / hour.</p>
Hubungan Dukungan Dan Motivasi Keluarga Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pengobatan Kanker
Authors: Rohmawati Ati , Ratnasari Febi , Winarni Lastri Mei 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT AND MOTIVATION TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CANCER TREATMENT Background: Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy sometimes feel pessimistic that their disease cannot be overcome and cannot be cured, to reduce pessimism, family support and management is needed so that the continuity of chemotherapy that is carried out by the client can run smoothly so that they have the motivation to recover. Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship between family support and motivation for the implementation of cancer treatment.Methods: Searching journals during July 2020 using online databases such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, Ebsco, with PRISMA format, obtained 20 articles.Results: Based on the existing cases and the collection of journals on family support and motivation in cancer treatment, the data showed varied data, but overall 67% family support and 33% motivational support in the process of treating patients with cancer.Conclusion: From the results of several studies that there is an influence of family support and motivation in increasing motivation to recover. Keywords: family support, motivation, cancer treatment INTISARI: HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN DAN MOTIVASI KELUARGA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PENGOBATAN KANKER Latar Belakang : Pasian kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi kadang-kadang merasa pesimis bahwa penyakitnya tidak dapat diatasi dan tidak dapat sembuh, untuk mengurangi pesimis itu diperlukan dukungan keluarga dan penatalaksanaannya agar kelangsungan kemoterapi yang dijalani oleh klien tersebut dapat berjalan lancar sehingga mempunyai motivasi untuk sembuh.Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan dan motivasi keluarga terhadap pelaksaan pengobatan kanker.Metode : Pencarian jurnal selama Juli 2020 menggunakan data base online seperti Google cendekia, Pubmed, Ebsco, dengan format PRISMA didapatkan 20 artikel.Hasil : Berdasarkan kasus yang ada dan pengumpulan jurnal terhadap dukungan dan motivasi keluaga dalam pengobatan kanker menunjukan data yang bervariasi, tetapi secara keseluruhan 67% dukungan keluarga dan 33% dukungan motivasi dalam proses pengobatan pasien dengan kanker.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil beberapa penelitian bahwa ada pengaruh dukungan dan motivasi keluarga dalam meningkatkan motivasi untuk sembuh. Kata Kunci : Dukungan keluarga, Motivasi, Pengobatan kanker
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Medan
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul , Batubara Khairunnisa 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT: HEALTH EDUCATION ON MEDICINE COMPLIANCE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN TK II PUTRI GREEN HOSPITAL, MEDAN Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a hyperglycemic condition that occurs even though endogenous insulin is available where the insulin levels produced are damaged by insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. Actions that can be given to clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus that can be chosen to overcome the problem of knowledge about medication adherence are by providing health education. Health education is an activity that educates the public about health by presenting the information.Purpose: The purpose of this scientific paper is to carry out education about medication adherence in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Tk II Putri Hijau Hospital, Medan.Methods: This research method is a descriptive study with a health education study design regarding medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a process approach. This study was conducted on two patients with the same diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in recurrent patients who do not adhere to medication.Results: The results of the health education research given about medication adherence can increase changes in a healthy life.Conclusion: For further researchers to explore more about medication adherence Keywords: Health education, adherence to medication, Type 2 diabetes INTISARI: PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 adalah suatu kondisi hiperglikemia yang terjadi meski tersedia insulin endogen dimana kadar insulin yang dihasilkan dirusak oleh resistensi insulin dijaringan perifer. Tindakan keperawatan yang bisa diberikan kepada klien dengan Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang dapat dipilih untuk mengatasi masalah kurang pengetahuan tentang kepatuhan minum obat adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Pendidikan kesehatan adalah suatu kegiatan yang mendidik masyarakat tentang kesehatan dengan pemaparan informasi.Tujuan: Tujuan dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini untuk melaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan.Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi pendidikan kesehatan tentang kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua orang pasien dengan diagnosa yang sama dengan masalah penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada pasien berulang yang tidak patuh minum obat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan tentang kepatuhan minum obat dapat meningkatkan perubahan hidup sehat.Kesimpulan: Untuk peneliti selanjutnya hendaknya mendalami lagi tentang kepatuhan minum obat Kata kunci : Pendidikan kesehatan, Kepatuhan minum obat, DM Tipe 2
Analyzing the Effect of Temperature on Squash Ball Impacts Using High-Speed Camera Recordings
Authors: Berencsi Bence Ferenc , Kossa Attila 
Published: September 2021

Description of the impact characteristics of different types of balls has a great importance in sport science and in engineering. The primary objective of the present paper is to investigate the effect of the temperature on the impacts of different types of squash balls from a given company. The shots were performed using a self-built air-cannon. The impacts were recorded by a high-speed camera and the recorded videos were analyzed by an image-processing method based on a background subtraction technique. Summarizing the main dynamical parameters, we can conclude that increasing the initial speed will decrease the contact time, the coefficient of restitution (COR) and the rebound resilience, whereas these parameters increase at elevated temperatures. The compression tests revealed that within the low velocity range the deformation of the ball’s material and not the compression of the inner gas is the main contribution in the force needed to compress the ball. However, when the ball suffers large deformations, the internal air pressure has a huge effect on the rebound behavior. The measurements revealed that there is an optimal initial velocity distinct from the maximum one where the rebound velocity of the ball is higher than in all other cases. From the results we can state that the ball's overall stiffness grows as the temperature increases.
An Assessment of Serum Cholesterol level and BMI in Women: Study in Several Private Chambers in Mymensingh
Authors: Ansary Nahid Bintay , Paul Arup Ratan , Rahman Md Mahamudur , Hussain Maria , Naznin Rubiat 
Published: September 2021

The increased risk of cardiovascular disease associated with higher serum cholesterol levels in middle-aged persons has been established, but there have been few studies conducted regarding the issues in Mymensingh. For evaluation of serum cholesterol and BMI in women of Mymensingh, across-sectional studywas conducted in several private chambers in the districts of Mymensingh, Bangladesh during the period from January 2017 to December 2017. A total of 48 Female patients participated in the study. In the study, participants were aged between 18 to 29 years of age. The study suggested that the serum cholesterol was below 4.99 were 15(31.25%), 5.00 to 6.49 were 13(26.08%) and above 6.50 were 20 (41.67%), the Mean ± SD was 4.45 (0.76). The health status according to BMI showed that 12.50% (n=6) of the participants were underweight <18.49, majority 50.00% (n=24) of the population were from normal weight range (18.5-24.9), 16.67% (n=8) of the participants were overweight and 20.83 %( n=10) of the participants were obese >30. The Mean ± SD was 18.93± (3.68). Measurement of BMI and Serum Cholesterol levels can help doctors to treat patients properly for reducing the burden of death in our country.
CBMJ 2019 July: Vol. 08 No. 02 P: 4-9
EKSISTENSI KETERANGAN AHLI SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi 
Published: September 2021

Dalam pemeriksaan perkara pidana, seorang ahli yang dihadirkan dalam persidangan memerlukan pula pengetahuan secara hukum tentang kedudukan dan ruang lingkup keterangannya sebagai ahli dalam sebuah persidangan. Seorang ahli dalam memberikan keterangan dalam satu persidangan perkara pidana harus memiliki pemahaman yang memadai atas keterangan yang akan diberikannya, karena bisa jadi ahli terjebak memberikan keterangan seolah-olah keterangan yang diberikannya tidak obahnya keterangan “saksi”. Kemungkinan ahli memberikan keterangan layak keterangan seorang saksi bisa berasal dari diri ahli sendiri, bisa pula terjadi karena ketidakmapuannya memilah dan memahami pertanyaan yang diajukan hakim, penuntut umum maupun penasehat hukum.Kata kunci: keterangan saksi, persidangan, pengetahuan In the examination of a criminal case, an expert presented in the proceedings requires legal knowledge of the position and scope of his testimony as an expert in a trial. An expert in giving testimony in a trial of a criminal case must have sufficient understanding of the information to be given, as it may be that the expert is trapped giving information as if the information he provided does not obey the "witness" description. The possibility of the expert giving the information worthy of the testimony of a witness may come from his or her own expert, may also occur because of his incompetence to sort and understand the questions posed by the judge, prosecutor and legal counsel.Keywords: testimony of witnesses, trial, knowledge
THE EFFECTIVENES OF E-LEARNING AS A LEARNING MEDIA IN ARCHIVING SUBJECT AT SMKN 2 BUDURAN SIDOARJO DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Dwi Fajar Yuni Maulidiyah , Puspasari Durinda 
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of e-learning as a learning media for archiving subjects at SMKN 2 Buduran Sidoarjo in the covid-19 pandemic. This study was qualitative research. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The validity of data was examined by source triangulation. Then, the data were analyzed by the Miles and Huberman Model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that e-learning learning media was effectively utilized in the archiving subject, based on 4 indicators of learning effectiveness. In terms of the elearning quality, which was seen from the process and results, it was found that 2 applications used during the learning process, namely google classroom and whatsapp was easily accessed and understood. In addition, the students’ learning outcomes, which was scored more than 80 (72.6%); described the student’ and teachers’ readiness in starting the lessons and the ongoing process of learning, such as the fulfillment of facilities like cellphones and laptops, after that, the teachers provided materials for students to learn first. Moreover, in terms of incentives, the teachers’ activities whcih motivated students every time they started the lessons included giving advices and positive energy; the teachers provided additional score for active students. Then, in terms of time, it was seen from the presence of teacher to start the lesson on time in which the teachers assigned students based on the predetermined deadlines so that the students were more disciplined.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING ASSIGNMENT METHODS ON STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF THE SCIENCE CONCEPTS
Authors: Daud Maimunah H , Lidi Maria Waldetrudis 
Published: September 2021

The low score of students’ science learning outcomes at SMPN 1 Ndona during the covid 19 pandemic were caused by the limited interactions between teachers and students. This was supported by limited resources in implementing online learning systems. Giving assignment method was one of methods that could be applied to overcome this problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving assignment methods on students’ understanding of science concepts during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was a type of quantitative research using experimental methods and was carried out at SMPN 1 Ndona in October 2020. The design of this study was a pre-experimental design with one shot case study model. Data were collected through test techniques and the data were analyzed by the formula of t test using SPSS 24. Based on the results of data analysis obtained from 30 students, the value of t count = 31.44 and df = 29 at the significant level ; it was obtained sig.(2-tailed) 0.000<0.05. Thus, H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. This proved that giving assignment method influenced the students’ understanding on the science concept at grade VII SMPN 1 Ndona.
THE EFFECT OF BLENDED LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE THEME OF “LINGKUNGAN SAHABAT KITA” AT GRADE V SD
Authors: Simandalahi Levianti , Silaban Patri Janson , Sinaga Reflina 
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of Blended Learning model on students’ learning outcomes on the theme of “Lingkungan Sahabat Kita” at grade V SD Negeri 060937 Kecamatan Medan Johor for the academic year 2020/2021. This study was carried out in April 2021. In this study, the analytical descriptive method was used. The research population was the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 060937, Kecamatan Medan Johor, which contained 2 classes with a total of 40 students. The samples in this study were selected by using simple random sampling and obtained as many as 20 people. The results of this study indicated that students’ learning outcomes after implementing Blended Learning model was in very good category with an average score of 81.4. The results of this study indicated that the results of the correlation test was 0.881, meaning that rcount (0.881) > rtable (0.444). Thus, Ha was accepted. Furthermore, the results of testing the hypothesis found that tcount > ttable which was 7.907 > 1.734, so it could be said that Ha was accepted. This showed that there was Blended Learning model gave a significant positive influence on students’ learning outcomes on the theme of “Lingkungan Sahabat Kami” at grade V SD Negeri 060937, Kecamatan Medan Johor , for the academic year 2020/2021. Thus, Blended Learning model could be used in the learning process on the theme of “Lingkungan Sahabat Kami”.
ACADEMIC SUPERVISION: EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE LEARNING PROCESS SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Farida Farida , Kenedi Ary Kiswanto 
Published: September 2021

This research was motivated by findings regarding the learning process of elementary school teachers that were not in accordance with the characteristics of learning at schools. The findings revealed that teachers still used lesson plans which were only downloaded from the internet, the learning process and assessment carried out by teachers were still not in accordance with the demands of the curriculum. Therefore, an effort was needed to improve it. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of teacher skills in carrying out the learning process using a problem centered learning model through academic supervision activities. This research was a school action research by adapting the process of implementing from Mc Taggart and Kemmist's classroom action research. This research consisted of stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research activity was carried out at SDN 28 Rawang Timur, Padang involving 10 teachers. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the teacher got an average skill score of 88.86 in cycle 1 and got an average score of 83.59 in cycle 2. This concluded that there was an increase in teachers’ learning process skills through academic activities. This study suggested that it was necessary to agree on a schedule with the teacher so that the implementation of supervision could be carried out optimally. The implications of this research that it could be used as a basis by supervisors to improve the learning process skills of elementary school teachers.
Clinical Outcome and Safety of Transcaval Access for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement as Compared to Other Alternative Approaches
Authors: Barbash Israel M. , Segev Amit , Berkovitch Anat , Fefer Paul , Maor Elad , Elian Dan , Regev Ehud , Guetta Victor 
Published: September 2021

Background: A small proportion of patients in need of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are not suitable for the transfemoral approach due to peripheral artery disease. Alternative TAVR approaches are associated with short- and long-term hazards. A novel technique of caval-aortic (transcaval) access for TAVR has been utilized as an alternative access technique.Aim: To compare safety and efficacy of transcaval access as compared to other alternative access (axillary or apical) for TAVR.Methods: A single-center, retrospective analysis of consecutive patients undergoing alternative access for TAVR. Events were adjudicated according to VARC-2 criteria.Results: A total of 185 patients were included in the present analysis. Mean age was 81 years with a small majority for male gender (54%). Of the entire cohort, 20 patients (12%) underwent transcaval TAVR, and 165 patients (82%) underwent TAVR using alternative access. Overall, baseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups. General anesthesia was not utilized in transcaval patients; however, it was routinely used in nearly all alternative access patients. TAVR device success was comparable between the two groups (95%). Acute kidney injury occurred significantly less frequently among transcaval patients as compared to alternative access patients (5 vs. 12%, p = 0.05). Hospital stay was shorter for transcaval patients (6.3 days vs. 14.4; p &lt; 0.001). No difference in early or 30-day mortality (10 vs. 7.9%, p = 0.74) was noted between groups.Conclusions: In patients who cannot undergo TAVR via the trans-femoral approach due to peripheral vascular disease, transcaval access is a safe approach as compared to other alternative access techniques, with lower risk of kidney injury and shorter hospital stay.