bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Thinking Based on Wisdom of the Graduate Students in the College of Education
Authors: Al-diabi M.M. Qusai Ajaj Saood 
Published: March 2021

The current research aims to identify the thinking based on the wisdom of graduatestudents in the college of Education/AL Mustansiriy University,as well as the knowledge of the difference in thinking based on the wisdom of these students depending on the gender variable(Males – Females). The research adopted the thinking based on the wisdom scale of (Brown & Green, 2006) Based om Brown,s mutidimentional model of wisdom, and the translation of Ayud and his condification into the Arabyan environment. The research obtained this scale from the study of (AL Dahim, 2016). This scale is a self – report questionnaire consisting of (64) items measuring eight dimensions.The dimensions are: Self – Knowledge, Emotional Management, Altruism, Inspirational Engagement, Judgment, Life Knowledge, Life Skills, Willingness to Learn.
The respondent determines his response to the scale by using the likert method by choosing one of the following five atternatives: I agree very strongly, Iagree to alarge extent, Iagree moderately, Iagree to a small extent, Iagree very little and takes the correction grades (1,2,3,4,5). After checking the standard properties of the scale of the validity an dstability. The scale was applied to the basic research sample of(60) male and female graduate studentin the College of Education. The data obtained feom the sample were processed statistically, the following results were obtained:

The sample of graduate students dose not have a thinking based on wisdom (to toal grade). But they have some components of the thinking based on wisdom (Self- Knowledge, Management of Emotions, Knowledge of Life, and Willingness to Learn). While they have components (Altruism, Inspirational Engagemen, Judgment, and Life Skills).
There is no statistically significant difference in the thinking based on wisdom (total score) depending on the gender variable. There is statistically significant difference in the components of the thinking based on wisdom (Emotional Management, Altruism, Judgment, Life Knowledge) depending on the gender variable. The difference was statistically significant for males, while the difference significant for females in the component (Willingness to Learn). There was no statistically significant difference according to the gender variable in the components (Self – Knowledge, Inspirational Engagement, and Life Skills).
Implicit and apparent in "the veil of bride" a novel by Muhammed Al Humrany
Authors: Abdul RazaqNasir Ahmed 
Published: March 2021

تقوم أطروحة التاريخانية الجديدة في هذا البحث على مقاربة الخطاب السردي في رواية (حجاب العروس) للروائي محمد الحمراني التي كتبت بعد الاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق في التاسع من نيسان عام 2003،والبحث في كيفية دخول آثار الماضي وتصوراته إلى الثقافة المعاصرة، وصولا إلى إدراك العمل الأدبي ضمن سياقه التاريخي، ومن ثمّ تأويل شفرات النص السردي، وممارسة الأعمال الحفرية للإمساك بالأنصاف الثقافية الكامنة في النص الجمالي، هذه الأنساق التي تتستر في النص الروائي في أثناء تصويره المتخيل للواقع تصويرا من وجهة نظر معينة قد تتفق مع الأحداث التاريخية وقد تختلف فيها؛ لذا سيعمل البحث على تقويض الخطابات المركزية السائدة في النص الجمالي للكشف عن جزء الجبل الجليدي الغاطس في خطابات النص.
البحث مقسم على قسمين: الأوّل مهاد نظري، وفيه التمييز بين النقد التاريخاني التقليدي والنقد التاريخاني الجديد، ومدى اشتراك الأخير مع النقد الثقافي، أمّا الثاني فيتضمن مقاربة للنص الروائي الذي بُنيَ عليه البحث
The geopolitics of the ethnic conflict in Central Asia
Authors: Mohammed Dr. Ethar Anwer 
Published: March 2021

Central Asia is a very important for the super powers from the strategic and the geopolitics point of view. Therefore, it was the center of the regional and the international conflict in order to control it. This conflict effected the Central Asia countries for historical, economic, geographic, and political reasons. It caused an ethnic clashes and civil wars between the peoples of its countries
Addiction psychology of Drugs and Alcohol Causes and Treatment
Authors: Al-Dahiri Prof .Dr. Saleh Hassan Ahmed 
Published: March 2021

Addiction psychology of Drugs and Alcohol is a serious phenomenon in most societies. This phenomenon makes people confused toward some adolescents and unsound sons. The problem statement is represented by that thisphenomenon is one of phenomena which affects negatively on the society and educational institutions. So, this paper seeks to identify this phenomenon size, its causes, its treatment methods, and how to control it in real and good way. This paper concludes with several causes and treatments which benefits the drugtreatment practitioners and educators and which related to the real situation for addicted people of drug and alcohol
Education globalization or the globalization of education
Authors: Fairuz Assist. Prof. Dr. Sevi 
Published: March 2021

Globalization is a new phenomenon that has received widespread attention in intellectual circles which erupted - and still does - a broad controversy and varied opinions. It is not just a linguistic term easily explained or put it in the face of another term, It is this powerful movement that go deep in all directions which are not determined in a particular stage or period . so it resembles a machine that roams the earth treading on everything and caring for nothing, it does not recognize the traditional boundary between the countries of the world, it's a machine with no steering wheel, its only direction is forward and so it is moves strongly ,growing every day and not understanding nothing except its appetite. Globalization is not a theory developed by a scientist or a philosopher, but it’s the experiences obtained in the years of the past two decades since the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Berlin Wall until the present day. A phenomenon that touched all fields to the extent that one is puzzled how to study it and build a knowledge on the subject matter, especially that each author or speaker addresses its analysis from a particular aspect, such as the economic, cultural, political or informative. Globalization covered all aspects of human life, making it awaken minds and leading them to look for a way to upgrade and how to confront and defend cultural identities. The most dangerous aspect ​​globalization can reach is the field of education, because education is the corner stone for all other areas such as culture, politics, economy. Education helps us maintain our Arab identity, thus making it easier for us to face globalization, and so we find ourselves in a crossroads: Globalization of Education, which causes the demise of identity or Breeding of Globalization and taming it for the benefit of our societies, and this is what we are supposed to achieve which requires many mechanisms and challenges not to be underestimated. These mechanisms are what I want my research to address and explain in the hope that it could benefit us to contain the phenomenon of globalization and ensure the permanence of the cultural identity of the Arab and Islamic societies.
The Influence and Persuasion in The Prophet Muhammad's (peace blessings be upon him) Style
Authors: Al-Kharbouli Assist. Inst. Walaa K. Ibrahim 
Published: March 2021

The goals of the paper: This paper aims at recognizing the following:
1-the pedagogical methods of the prophet Muhammad (peace be blessings upon him) in influence and persuasion.
2-the pedagogical methods of the prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in influence on the individuals and how to direct them educationally and adjust their delinquent behavior. The Findings of the Paper
It is very important to identify the prophetic educational principles with their study and application especially when the prophet succeeded to find a great generation that led the whole humanity to the path of security and stability after it was in wrongdoing, delusion and deviation.
This study comes to support the educator so that he up-brings of himself and to know the educational principles of the prophet (peace be upon him) in the influence and persuasion in guiding and adjusting their delinquent behavior. In this frame of getting away from the from the correct understanding of the truth of the prophetic biography through his principles of persuasion of the educator and influencing them accompanied by the prophet's behavior who was a Quran walks on earth. Besides, the absence of the sound principles and getting away from the correct approach of the prophet (peace be upon him) in his followers was the motivation after this research paper The Influence and Persuasion in the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) Style. It intends to show and find a suggested formula to make use of the prophet's style in education to uplift our youths to the level of the righteous predecessors (may Allah be pleased with them) in the prophetic age or close to it. I pray to Allah the almighty to grant me the success and rectitude.
Iraqi political movement in the League of Nations From the years (1921-1932)
Authors: Youssef M. Dr. Yassar Ahmed 
Published: March 2021

The study is concerned with the study of an important period of time in the history of modern Iraq, the period of the establishment of modern Iraq and independence through the end of the British Mandate and acceptance of joining the League of Nations, an international organization, which includes the membership of independent free countries, which took on the establishment of security and world peace through the adoption of the principle Prohibition of the use of force and the adoption of the principle of resolving international disputes by peaceful means, the research aims to achieve a set of important goals, namely:
1 - Highlight the efforts of the Iraqi government to join the League of Nations and clarify the reasons for this accession and the difficulties that accompanied the desire of the Hummah in this area.
2- Clarification of the role of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the accession of Iraq to the League of Nations during the period of occupation and mandate on Iraq.
3- Clarifying the position of the League of Nations and its member states on the issue of Iraq's membership and how to deal with its desire to enter it from the beginning of the negotiations until the decision to accept membership.
4 - Highlight the efforts of the most important Iraqi and foreign political figures, who had a role in the establishment of modern Iraq and joining the League of Nations.
Department of research into two basic topics, the first topic: the emergence of the modern Iraqi state. The second topic: Iraq, Britain and the League of Nations from the negotiations to join.
Cartographic analysis of the Buffers on Kinder garten education service the city of Bagubah in the city of Baquba for the year 2015
Authors: Hadi Assist. Prof. Dr. Khilood Ali 
Published: March 2021

Maps are different kinds of geographic tools and effective method in the study of different geographical facts, , in particular drawing maps showing the educational ranges for government and private Kindergarten stages which are urgent necessities to study the reality of this service and its importance for the inhabitants of the city of Baquba neighborhoods . Modern techniques were used in mapping the educational scales for government and private Kindergarten in terms of their geographical distribution on neighborhoods of the city and mapping educational ranges for these Kindergartens and deficit map for kindergartens in the city in addition to the number of tables in order to come to know the suitability of this distribution, patterns and adequacy for the inhabitants of the city as expressed in a number of maps and use appropriate cartographic methods to draw In order to deliver information to the reader easily.
Thermal characteristics and their impact on tourism in Iraq
Authors: Al Saadi Dr. Maysoun Taha Mahmoud 
Published: March 2021

Tourism is know as asset activities protied by in dividuals, travelers and resident in places out side the usual environment for aperiod not exceeding one year for resection, trade or other purpose. Classified Tourism to several patter including religious, recreational and the rapeution sports, etc. and Tourism is of great sign if icance in advancing economic and social environment forwards asit has become the activity of the fast growing markets and depend on the climate in the first place and the study relied style of analysis climate Date for dry temperature the feeling of perfect comfort classified province un comfortable cold winter an noving to the city of mousl, Rutba, Baghdad and given the symbol Dandis given the cities of Amara and Kut code c from the comfort of the third place, While the city of Basra are given the symbol A perfect comfort. And the southen areas attractive for Tourism in he winter especially the city of Basra is considerd The Northern regions, repellent for Tourism especially the city of mousl. Deduce the values of rates of comfort effective temperature by feeling annoying un comfort extreme heat in all of the month of June, July Augustin September in all the governora tes of Iraq. Especially in the Southeren provin while Rutba city is best cities in Iraq in terms of feeling comfort for years The ideal comfort confined values (15-20) to guide, the effective temperature (17- 25) and Applied the equation on the Iraqi Provineces of mosul, Baghdad, Rutba, Kut, Amarah, Basea for the period from 2000- 2010 and davis also used the modified equation that uses dry temperature and the number of hours of sun shine and relative humidity which give the tourist guide climate and applied for stations distributed across Iraq.
Involvement of Arabic language Grammar Book for The Tenth Grade Students in Jordan ( An analytical study)
Authors: Al-wa’elly Dr. Suad Abdal kareem 
Published: March 2021

This study aimed at knowing the extent of student's involvement of Arabic language grammar book for the tenth grade students in Jordanthrough answering the study two questions:
First question: what is the degree of involving the Arabic language grammar book for the tenth grade students regarding displaying the scientific material?
Second question: what is the degree of involving the Arabic language grammar book for the tenth grade students in Jordan regarding the activities?
To answer the study questions, the researcher has used (Romyes Formula) to determine the degree of involving the book for the students in showing the scientific materials, and the activities. The population of the study consisted of the Arabic language grammar book for the tenth grade students in Jordan for the academic year (2016-2017). The researcher chosen the sample of the study randomly from the textbook , four subjects were chosen with average (25%) from the total subjects of the Arabic grammar textbook its total is (16) subjects (the scientific material ) and regarding the activities, all of them were calculated they were found to be (74) activities.
The researcher has confirmed the analysis consistency by comparing the content analysis in the two times after two weeks, and by analytical comparison of the colleague’s analysis. The results revealed the analysis stability the material display, that the consistency percentage between the first analysis and the repeated analysis of the scientific material reached (84%), and Kappa Coefficient was (83%) while the consistency percentage between the researcher's analysis and his colleague reached (76%), and Kappa Coefficient was (75%). After applying the study instrument to the analyzed sample, the findings of the study revealed that the coefficient of the material display reached (0.07), which is less than the material limit, while for the activities the degree of involvement reached (0.47), which is within the limits. In the light of the findings of the study, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations at the end of the study.
Islamic Educational Thought until 656 AH / 1258 AD Analytical study of factors affecting its development
Authors: Askar Dr. Alaa Sahib 
Published: March 2021

The Arab Islamic heritage, with its humanitarian values ​​and of noble meanings should utilize them and develop a sense of our contemporary generations intellectual autonomy in education and refer to our Islamic heritage to build a base of educational and philosophical ideas. The obvious vision for the future of our Muslim generations requires a depth study of our intellectual heritage and meditation. The interest of the nation of its inherited intellectual power is the scientific output of the Arab-Islamic culture. In our current study which includes four chapters we review the factors that influenced the construction and development of the Islamic educational thought since the era of prophecy until the demise of the Abbasid Caliphate, starting with religion and its role as a determinant of the educational values ​​in the community, both at the level of institutions or social values ​​ stating historical, political, social, scientific and cultural factors that played an influential role in the formulation, refinement and building the Islamic educational Thought and its evolution. And the most prominent Islamic educational thought that contributed in the identification and development of educational thought trends across the development of Arab-Islamic civilization.
Level of inductive thinking among the Students of Mathematic Department in Basic Education College at AL Mustansiriyah University
Authors: Ahmed M. Baidaa Ahmed 
Published: March 2021

The search aimed to know the level of inductive thinking among the students of mathematic department in Basic Education College at AL Mustansiriyah University , so if there are differences between both stages and know if there is development of inductive thinkin .The researcher has described four hypotheses to construct this ames . The sample of the research has consisted of ( 272 ) students divided to ( 127 ) male students – ( 145 ) female students from the mathematic department - morning study in Basic Education College at AL Mustansiriyah University for the academic year 2014 – 2015 and has been divided into the fourth stage . The researcher has used descriptive research . and adopted test to know the level of inductive thinking , development consisted of ( 24 ) items multiple choices-four choices , the result ranges from (0.62– 0.85),and reliability 0.76). After applying the tests and processing the data statistically using (z,t) test and two samples , the result has showed :1- There is a reduction of the level of inductive thinking among all the students of the research sample .2- The achievement of the male students is higher than that of the female students , in a inductive thinking in mathematical .3- There is statistically significant differences among all the students in a inductive thinking in mathematical department according to stage variable .4- The achievement of the fourth stage (all , male and female) students is higher than that of the first stage students in a inductive thinking in mathematical department , this means that there is a development in the inductive thinking of the students.
The Mental Skills Implied in the Questions and Activities of the Computer Textbooks for the Preparatory Stage According to Marzano's Model
Authors: Yousif Assist. Teacher  Maysam raad 
Published: March 2021

The current research aim to find out how often do questions and activities of computer textbooks of the preparatory stage have of the mental skills according to Marzano’s model, In order to achieve the goal of the research and answering its questions the researcher adopted the rating Marzano’s mental skills tool which is a list that includes (8) major mental skills and (21) sub mental skills under which the questions and activities were analyzed for computer textbooks for the academic year 2016-2017 m. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical research method (content analysis). Result show that questions and activities of the computer textbook for the fourth grade preparatory highest repeation of the mental skills (166) out of (262) over the entire two textbooks and a percentage (63.36%).While the questions got retrieval and activity textbooks skill at the highest rate of recurrence (85) the frequency and percentage (32.43%).
Citizenship Education in Islamic Thought
Authors: Al-Hamash Assist. Prof. Dr. Hussein Rahim Aziz 
Published: March 2021

During the last decades the world witnessed rapid changes and events in most of the countries which led to the absence of patriotic voice.
The current study aims at identifying the concept of citizenship in the Educational Islamic Thought. The researcher adopted a descriptive methodology in which he surveyed the concept of citizenship across different cultures in general, and particularly in Educational Islamic Thought. In the light of the results achieved in this study, a set of conclusions, suggestion and recommendations emerged.
Effect of the Fink model of active learning in lateral thinking and the achievement of mathematics students in mathematics
Authors: Hassan Dr. Areej Khader 
Published: March 2021

The Aim of this research is to know the effect of Finks model in lateral thinking and the grades of first year students in the Department of Computer Science / morning study. To achieve the goal of research the researcher adopted the research method with two groups (experimental and regular control) with a dimension test.
1-There is no statistically significant difference in the significance level (0.05) between the mean scores of first-year students in computer department (experimental group) who have studied according to Finks model and
Among the students who have learned the same material in the usual way (control group) in the test of lateral thinking.
2- There is no statistically significant difference in the significance level (0.05) between the mean scores of first-year students in computer department (experimental group) who have studied according to Finks model and
Among the students who have learned the same material in the usual way (control group) in the examination grade test.
the research community, was determined and was represented by the first stage students in the Department of Computer Science The research sample was chosen from (50) students chosen randomly, the sample was divided into two groups:

An experimental group studied according to Finks model.
A control group studied according to the usual or regular way

The parity was conducted between the two groups in the variables procedure (former grades in mathematics, the level of intelligence, lateral thinking, and chronological age).
For collecting data for the experiment an objective of (9) paragraphs lateral thinking test was built, in addition to an (8) paragraph essay type examination grade test. An appropriate statistical analyzes was conducted, psychometric characteristics of the test has been confirmed,The results indicated superiority of the experimental group students who have studied in accordance with the Fink model on the control group students who have studied in accordance with the normal way.