bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modal Intonation Features of Crowd Scenes in the Operetta “O olmasyn, bu olsun” (“Not that, so this”) by U. Hajibeyli
Authors: Shakhmamedova Naiba 
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the features of the crowd scenes’ structure in the operetta “O olmasyn, bu olsun” (1910) by the outstanding composer Uzeyir Hajibeyli (1885–1948), who founded the Azerbaijani professional composer school at the beginning of the 20th century. In this operetta rich in comic imagery, the composer’s style is reflected in choral scenes influenced by harmonious recitatives and musical patterns and analyzed as a philosophical sphere of reflection of events in the comical plane. He also interprets the development of the operetta genre as a genre of contemporary music in the professional traditions of Western European music in Azerbaijan, as well as the features of intonation that are relevant in Azerbaijani folk music in terms of its structure and thematic focus.
The purpose of the research is to analyze the modal features of the operetta “O olmasyn, bu olsun”. For this, the variety of characters available in the work, the line of development of these characters as an issue to study the compatibility of the inner world of characters, given both emotionally and comically, come to the fore. It is also noteworthy that the comparison of moods and intonations in the events taking place in the crowd scenes is naturally reflected here.
The research methodology draws attention to the comparative and historical analysis of music theory and history of music, axiological and cultural approaches. Here, the principle of using texts in musical scenes reflects the originality of the composer’s style. Our analysis made it important to consider the research of various researchers who adhere to the principle of secularism.
The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time in U. Hajibeyli's operetta “O olmasyn, bu olsun”, an extensive analysis of fret features in crowd scenes with different editions was carried out. The emergence of these features also serves as an example for musicians and composers working in the field of musical composition.
Conclusions. The analysis of the modal intonations’ features of crowd scenes in the operetta by U. Hajibeyli “O olmasyn, boolsun” shows the clarity of the intonation principles in Azerbaijani folk music from the point of view of the correspondence of images. This aspect also shaped the composer’s intonation concept. Musical materials suitable for the composer’s comedy scene explain the different situations of the protagonist. The article draws attention to the combination of images and choral performance used in public scenes, for example, the combination of mood and intonation. The use of historical, musical theory, composition, modal intonation features on the public stage is more consistent with the fret concept created by the composer U. Hajibeyli.
House Dust Algae from Aurangabad City of Maharashtra
Authors: Jadhav M J , Jawale S V 
Published: June 2021

House dust contains different biocomponents. Algae are one of the important biocomponents of house dust and is present in the form of spores and filaments. Dust samples were collected from houses of patients suffering from respiratory allergy in Aurangabad city during September 2017 to August 2018. Total of 34 samples were collected and cultured in the petriplates containing agarized Bold’s basal medium (BBM). Algal forms belonged to Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae and Cyanophyceae were cultured and identified. Cyanophycean algae dominated the algal flora of house dust. Algal taxa which were found abundant in-house dust are Chlorococcum humicola, Chlorella vulgaris, Nitzshia palea, Aphanothece nidulans, Phormidium molle, Microcoleus acutissimus, and Plectonema gracillimum. 16 algal taxa recorded in the present study are allergenic to human beings.
Mangroves of Maharashtra State (India): Diversity and Sustainability
Authors: Kulkarni N A , Bhosale L J 
Published: June 2021

Mangroves are defined as tropical and sub-tropical forests with a diverse floristic composition bordering the sea on muddy or peaty low lands periodically submerged or influenced by the tides. Maharashtra is one of the coastal states of India, with many rivers emerging from Sahyadri ranges and meeting the Arabian Sea. The coast line available for Maharashtra state is 720 km. Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg, Raigad, Thane and Mumbai are the five coastal districts of the state of Maharashtra. All the districts together have more than 55 small, medium and large estuaries. It is found that estuaries like Vijaydurg shows maximum mangrove area of and estuaries like Kelye shows minimum area. It also reveals that the species like E. agallocha, A. ilicifolius, R. mucronata, A. officinalis and A. marina show maximum percentage of occurrence as compared to the species like X. granatum, C. iripa, B. cylindrica, S. caseolaris, H.fomes and T. gallica. The studies on mangrove biodiversity in five districts show the major variations. The study found 20 typical mangroves, 10 halophytic species, 13 border line mangroves and 15 mangrove associates from all these districts. Among these the uncommon and threatened greet pied Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) have been found at some sites. Some of the common crab species are Uca roseus, Uca lactea annulipes and Uca vocans. The species like Scylla serrata and Portunus pelagius are edible. In the present study 13 sp. of Molluscs, 25 species of edible fish, 9 species of Reptilia, 45 sp. of birds and 10 species of Mammalia are found. It is found that out of twenty-four species analyzed, some species are analyzed as Critically Endangered (CR), some are found Endangered (EN). From this study it is found that all sites being under human pressure the natural zonation pattern is not seen. The existing zonation pattern is a result of natural distribution and human disturbances.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK TANGAN PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL MOTOR DI KECAMATAN PLAJU
Authors: Hadi Al , Pamudji Raden , Rachmadianty Melinda 
Published: June 2021

Dermatitis kontak adalah suatu keadaan inflamasi atau radang non infeksi pada kulit yang diakibatkan oleh senyawa yang kontak dengan kulit yang bersifat iritan atau alergen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama kontak, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit kulit, riwayat atopi, riwayat personal hygiene, dan riwayat penggunaan APD dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak pada pekerja bengkel motor di Kecamatan Plaju.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada pekerja bengkel di Kecamatan Plaju kota Palembang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 pekerja dengan total sampling. Pada penelitian didapatkan 27 orang (90,0%) pekerja yang mengalami dermatitis kontak dan 3 orang (10,0%) pekerja yang tidak mengalami dermatitis kontak. Ada hubungan antara lama kontak (p=0,009, CI 1.070-1.390,mean 1.233), masa kerja (p=0,005, CI 1.050-1.350, mean 1.200), riwayat atopi (p=0,009, CI 1.070-1390, mean 1.233), dan personal hygiene(p=0,002, CI 1.030-1.310, mean 1.167) dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak. Tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat penyakit kulit (p=0,537, CI 1.180-1.550, mean 1.367) dan penggunaan APD (p=0,548, CI 1.210-1.590, mean 1.400) dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN PEDAGANG TRADISIONAL PADA ERA COVID-19 DI PASAR KEBON SEMAI SEKIP
Authors: Oktaviarni Anggita , Salim Eddy Mart , Anggina Dientyah Nur 
Published: June 2021

Resiko K3 pada sektor informal seperti pedagang tradisional sangat tinggi karena para pekerja sektor informal sangat minim dalam pengetahuan tentang K3, kondisi ruang kerja terbatas, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri hanya diketahui beberapa jenis saja tetapi belum mampu membeli atau menerapkannya. Pasar menjadi salah satu tempat yang rawan dalam penyebaran virus corona (COVID-19) hal ini dikarenakan pasar sebagai tempat terjadinya jual beli kebutuhan pokok masyarakat. Menurut data Dewan Pimpinan Pusat Ikatan Pedagang Pasar Indonesia (DPP IKAPPI) melaporkan terdapat 1.053 pedagang tradisional positif COVID-19 pada bulan Juli 2020. Upaya pemutusan rantai penyebaran COVID-19 memerlukan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik sehingga timbul perilaku keselamatan. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif untuk mengetahui kesehatan dan keselamatan pedagang tradisional di era COVID-19. Cara pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling ,hasil penelitian ini adalah Status kesehatan pedagang tradisional terdiri dari 3 Orang dalam pengawasan, 3 kasus konfirmasi dan 80 pedagang yang sehat. 53 (61,6%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori baik, 70 (81,4%) responden memiliki sikap dengan kategori positif, 63 (73,3%) responden memiliki perilaku dengan kategori baik.
EVALUASI AKTIVITAS ENZIM KOLINESTERASE PADA KELOMPOK TANI KECAMATAN TRIMURDJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Chaniago Yusrizal , Purnomo Agus 
Published: June 2021

Kadar kolinesterase darah adalah jumlah enzim kolinesterase aktif di dalam plasma darah dan sel darah merah. Deteksi dini mengenai keracunan pestisida adalah dengan pemeriksaan enzim kolinesterase di dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Evaluasi Aktivitas Enzim Kolinesterase Pada Kelompok Tani Kecamatan Trimurdjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Pada Kelompok Tani Kecamatan Trimurjo Lampung Tengah sebanyak 86 petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas enzim kolia petani di Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dan telah dikontrol oleh variabel confounding status gizi, dosis pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) (PR = 0,205, 95% CI = 0,048 - 0,866). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan aktivitas enzim kolinesterase kelompok tani yang pemakaian dosis pestisida tidak sesuai SOP (Standar Oprasional Prosedur), tidak memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada saat penyemprotan, dan status gizi kurang mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami keracunan pestisida atau aktivitas enzim kolinesterase rendah. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi jumlah petani yang mengalami keracunan pestisida atau aktivitas enzim kolinesterase rendah yaitu dengan di lakukannya penyuluhan oleh sektor-sektor terkait.
GENOTOKSISITAS PADA PEGAWAI FOTOKOPI DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Mundijo Trisnawati , Salim Nanda Kamila , Rahmadandi Nabila Putri 
Published: June 2021

Paparan mutagen banyak dijumpai setiap hari, salah satunya karena risiko dari pekerjaan, seperti pada pegawai fotokopi. Pegawai fotokopi dapat terpapar radiasi yang merupakan mutagen yang dapat merusak DNA sehingga timbul efek destruktif pada materi genetik sel yang dapat memengaruhi integritas sel dan menyebabkan mutasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik genotoksisitas pada pegawai fotokopi.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang pada pegawai fotokopi di kota Palembang. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner dan pengambilan apus mukosa bukal responden. Supernatan dari apus mukosa bukal diaplikasikan pada kaca preparat lalu diwarnai dengan pewarnaan Giemsa dan diamati di bawah mikroskop dengan perbesaran 1000 kali. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada 32 orang sampel menunjukkan bahwa abnormalitas inti sel yang paling banyak ditemui adalah mikronukleus, binucleated, dan karyorrhexis. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan gambaran sel pyknotic dan karyolysis. Masa bekerja yang paling lama adalah 108 bulan dan yang paling sebentar adalah 1 bulan.
COMPARISION OF THE INCIDENCE OF POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AFTER USING TWO CONTINUOUS ROTARY FILE SYSTEM WITH CONVENTIONAL NEEDLE AND ULTRASONIC IRRIGATION IN SINGLE VISIT ENDODONTICS: AN INVIVO STUDY
Authors: Kumar K Naveen , Prasada L Krishna , Safeer K Mohammed 
Published: June 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of postoperative pain after using protaper gold (Dentsply Maillefer) and Neoendo (Orikam) rotary file system with conventional needle and ultrasonic irrigation system in single visit endodontics.
Materials and Methods: Sixty patients requiring endodontic therapy were included in this study and divided into four groups, each group consisting of 15 patients. Group I (n = 15), was instrumented using ProTaper Gold followed by needle (Neoendo side vent) irrigation using 2 ml 3% sodium hypochlorite. In Group II, teeth were instrumented using ProTaper Gold followed by 3% sodium hypochlorite irrigant and activated using Endoactivator (Orikam Ultra X) for 30 seconds. In Group III (n = 15), teeth were instrumented using Neoendo (Orikam) rotary file system followed by conventional needle irrigation using 3% sodium hypochlorite as mentioned in Group I. In Group IV (n = 15), teeth were instrumented using Neoendo rotary file system followed by 3% sodium hypochlorite irrigant which were activated using Endoactivator for 30 seconds as mentioned in Group II. Each root canal will be obturated using the single cone technique using Zinc oxide sealer. Postoperative pain response of patients was evaluated using the visual analogue scale (VAS) score. Results: For VAS pain scores, a statistically significant difference was found between the PTG and Neo Endo files (p= 0.000). Group II showed the least incidence of pain for a follow up period of one week followed by Group I and Group IV. Group III showed the highest incidence of pain among the four group. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, we may conclude that the PTG system along with the Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation System is a technique that is able to minimize the risk of postoperative pain after single visit root canal therapy compared to the other technique used in this study. However, all the techniques used in this study significantly reduced the post-operative pain within a time interval of one week.
Key words: Protaper Gold, Neo Endo Files, Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation, Side Vent Needle, Controlled Memory Files
EFFICACY OF TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION AND THERAPEUTIC ULTRASOUND IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM CHRONIC CERVICAL PAIN
Authors: Sharma Meenakshi , Koley Shyamal 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the present study was to search to search the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and therapeutic ultrasound in patients suffering from chronic cervical pain. To fulfill the purpose, A total of randomly selected 30 patients with chronic cervical pain aged 20-70 years were selected from the Physiotherapy Center of Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar for the present study. The patients were further randomly divided into two groups, in Group-A, patients were treated with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Therapeutic Ultrasound (TUS), followed by hot pack, massage, therapeutic exercises (shoulder circumduction, pectoral stretching), cervical stretching, cervical isometrics with the recommendation for daily living activities, whereas, in Group-B, the patient s were treated only with hot pack, massage, therapeutic exercises (shoulder circumduction, pectoral stretching), cervical stretching and cervical isometrics with the recommendation for daily living activities.
The outcome measures were Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, Neck Pain Visual Disability Index (NDI) for disability. The results revealed statistically significant decrease (p<0.001) both in NDI and VAS in patients with cervical pain between pre- and post-intervention in the
Group-A and B, but Group-A showed significantly superior effects both in NDI (82.88% decrement) and VAS (71.62% decrement) than Group-B. In conclusion, it might be stated that transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and therapeutic ultrasound were found more effective than conventional physiotherapeutic techniques in relieving pain intensity and disability in patients with chronic cervical pain.
Keywords: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Therapeutic Ultrasound, Patients with Chronic Cervical Pain.
Indahnya Berbagi Untuk Pedagang yang Terdampak Covid-19
Authors: Nuryani Yusni , AlHabsyi Muhammad Yudha , Dana Dana , Priatna Isep Amas , Juhaeri Juhaeri 
Published: June 2021

These Community Service Activities aim at increasing UMKM activities and alleviating the burden on traders, by providing a small amount of food assistance, especially for traders in the Parung Panjang District of Bogor who are directly affected by the economy due to the Covid-19 outbreak. Funds collected from donations from the lecturers of the Faculty of Economics are then channeled through LAZ Nahwa Nur, located in Cibinong - West Java. The results of the activities show that before the implementation of PKM, the traders still lacked mastery of UMKM online, but after the implementation of the activities carried out the participants of this PKM activity were already able to master the UMKM online, this can all be seen from the results of the post test given to the participants when the PKM activity took place. The method of activity used is joint discussion with traders in the Parung Panjang District of Bogor, related to the problems faced by UMKM online, so that they can provide the right solution to the problem. After that the participants were given training through the provision of material and then the participants were asked to do practice questions or post-test related to making UMKM online.
Abstrak
Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kegiatan UMKM dan meringankan sedikit beban para pedagang, dengan memberikan sedikit bantuan berupa pangan (sembako) , khususnya bagi para pedagang di daerah Kecamatan Parung Panjang Bogor yang terkena dampak ekonomi secara langsung akibat wabah Covid-19. Dana yang terkumpul dari donasi para dosen Fakultas Ekonomi ini kemudian disalurkan melalui LAZ Nahwa Nur yang bertempat di Cibinong – Jawa Barat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa sebelum pelaksanaan PKM, para pedagang masih kurang menguasai UMKM secara online, namun setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan peserta kegiatan PKM ini sudah dapat menguasai UMKM secara online, ini semua dapat terlihat dari hasil post test yang diberikan kepada peserta saat kegiatan PKM ini berlangsung. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah berdiskusi bersama kepada para pedagang di daerah Kecamatan Parung Panjang Bogor, terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM sacara online, sehingga dapat memberikan solusi yang tepat dalam permasalahan tersebut. Setelah itu peserta diberikan pelatihan melalui pembekalan materi dan kemudian peserta diminta mengerjakan soal latihan atau post test terkait pembuatan UMKM secara online.
Kata Kunci: pkm; covid-19; umkm
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Akrual, Persistensi Laba,dan Perataan Laba Terhadap Informasi Asimetri
Authors: Handayani Asih 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of accrual quality, profit persistence and income smoothing to asymmetric information (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Textile and Garment Subsector Registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011 -2015). The population in this study are 17 companies. The sample technique used is purposive sampling and sample size of 9 companies. The model used in this research is panel regression using Eviews 8 application. Result of research: accrual quality, earnings persistence have not significant effect to asymmetry information. While income smoothing have significant effect to asymmetry information. Accrual quality, profit persistence and income smoothing are equally influential but very weak against asymmetric information.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas akrual, persistensi laba dan perataan laba terhadap informasi asimetri. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif asosiatif. Yang merupakan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ataupun juga hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih secara sistematis, terencana dan terstruktur dengan jelas sejak awal.Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 17 perusahaan manufaktur subsektor tekstil dan garment., dengan menggunakan data skunder tahun 2011-2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan tekniki purposive sampling sehingga dihasilkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan dengan total observasi 45 laporan keuangan perusahaanTeknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi panel. Pada penelitian ini membuktikan hasil penelitian bahwa kualitas akrual tidak berpengaruh terhadap informasi asimetri; juga membuktikan bahwa persistensi laba tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap informasi asimetri. Sedangkan perataan laba memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap informasi asimetri. Dan secara simultan kualitas akrual, persistensi laba dan perataan laba secara bersama-sama berpengaruh namun sangat lemah terhadap informasi asimet. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel kualitas akrual dan persistensi laba tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap informasi asimetri sedangkan perataan laba berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap informasi asimetri yang berarti semakin kecil perusahaan melakukan perataan laba semakin besar kemungkinan adanya informasi asimetri.

Kata Kunci:Kualitas Akrual, Persistensi Laba, Perataan Laba, Informasi Asimetri
Exodonty associated with immediate implantation in Aesthetic Area
Authors: Tosto Dias Luciana Fortes , Figueiredo Passos Eduardo Costa , Cicareli Álvaro José 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: In the scenario of extraction associated with immediate implantation in the aesthetic area, tooth extraction is common in the daily clinical practice of the dentist, with the main causes of caries, periodontal disease, and coronal-radicular fractures. All extractions must be performed with precise indication, given defined prosthetic planning, thus avoiding an imbalance in the occlusion, swallowing, and aesthetics of the patient. Objective: To carry out a systematic review on the main approaches to extraction associated with immediate implantation in the aesthetic area. Methods: Followed a systematic review model (PRISMA). The search strategy was carried out in the PubMed, Embase, Ovid, Cochrane Library, Web Of Science, and Scopus databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: A total of 134 studies were found that were submitted to the eligibility analysis and, after that, 41 studies of high to medium quality and with risks of bias were selected that do not compromise the scientific basis of the studies. According to the main literary findings, the use of the technique of installing immediate implants, after extraction, requires planning and care in the management of soft tissues, to correct aesthetic sequelae. The use of precise and minimally traumatic techniques enabled satisfactory and functional aesthetic results, as well as improving the patient's aesthetics and self-esteem. Conclusion: The immediate implant placement procedure after tooth extraction preserves bone height and thickness, reduces treatment time and cost, in addition to maintaining the gingival architecture, being important for the aesthetic success of future prosthetic rehabilitation. Also, it presents success rates comparable to implants in fully healed edges, the extraction must be done in a minimally traumatic way, to preserve the maximum bone tissue. The horizontal defects present after the installation of the immediate implant (gaps), if they are less than or equal to 3mm, will heal with complete bone filling. However, if they are larger than 3mm, bone graft material and/or membrane should be used so that there is bone healing.