bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK KANTOR DESA TIMORENG PANUA KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Cakra Cakra 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determinate the effect of work culture on the effectiness of public service in the office village of Timoreng Panua, Panca Rijang district, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The populations of this research is the whole of Family card as much as 547 of 2 hamlets at Timoreng Panua village. The Collecting of Samples using Random Sampling technique and Yount Formula with 10% Standar error, resulting in a sample as much as 55 55 respondents.The data collecting technique of this research is observation, questionnaire, interview and library research. The data analysis of the research used the frecuency distribution tables and simple linaer regresion with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) 16.0 program for windows.The results showed that the work culture of the effectiveness of public services in the office village ofTimorengPanua,PancaRijang District, SidenrengRappangRegency had a significant influence from the results of calculations in the ANOVA table, t count> t Table or 8.262> 2.672 with a significance level of 0,000 <0, 05, then the decision is Ho “refused” and Ha “accepted”, meaning that work culture (X) has a significant influential on the effectiveness of public service (Y). While the model summary table shows that the influence of work culture (X) on the effectiveness of public service (Y) is 0.563 or 56.3% the category "quite influential". The factors that influence work culture are seen from the first factor that togetherness has an influence of 23.3%. The second factor of intensity has an influence of 30.2%.
Keywords : Work Culture, Effectiveness of Public Service.
Influence of vegetation on occurrence and time distributions of regional new aerosol particle formation and growth
Authors: Salma Imre , Thén Wanda , Aalto Pasi , Kerminen Veli-Matti , Kern Anikó , Barcza Zoltán , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The occurrence frequency of regional atmospheric new aerosol particle formation and consecutive growth events (fNPF) were studied with
respect to vegetation activity, aerosol properties, air pollutants and meteorological data in Budapest over the time interval from 2008 to 2018. The data set evaluated contained results of in situ measurements on the land surface that were mostly performed at the Budapest platform for Aerosol Research and Training Laboratory, of satellite-based products recorded by MODIS on Terra and of modelled vegetation emission-related properties from an advanced regional biogeochemical model. The annual mean relative occurrence frequencies were considerable (with an overall mean of 21 %), remained at a constant level (with an overall SD of 5 %) and did not exhibit tendentious change over the years. The shape of the distributions of monthly mean fNPF exhibited large variability from year to year, while the overall average distribution already possessed a characteristic pattern. The structure of the new particle formation (NPF) occurrence distributions was compared to those of environmental variables including concentrations of gas-phase H2SO4, SO2, O3, NO, NO2, CO, PM10 mass and NH3; particle numbers in the size fractions of 6–1000, 6–100 and 100–1000 nm; condensation sink; air temperature (T); relative humidity (RH); wind speed (WS); atmospheric pressure (P); global solar radiation (GRad); gross primary production (GPP) of vegetation; leaf area index (LAI); and stomatal conductance (SCT). There were no evident systematic similarities between fNPF on the one hand and all of the variables studied on the other hand, except for H2SO4 and perhaps NH3. The spring maximum in the NPF occurrence frequency distribution often overlapped with the time intervals of positive T anomaly in vegetated territories. The link between the potential heat stress exerted on plants in sultry summer intervals and the summer fNPF minimum could not be proven. The relevance of environmental variables was assessed by their ratios on NPF event days and on non-event days. The gas-phase H2SO4 concentration showed the largest monthly ratios, followed by O3. The WS, biogenic precursor gases and SO2 can generally favour NPF events, although their influence seemed to be constrained. An association between the fNPF and vegetation growth dynamics was clearly identified.
Intercomparison of Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) data from two Fourier transform spectrometers at Lauder, New Zealand
Authors: Pollard David F. , Robinson John , Shiona Hisako , Smale Dan 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. We describe the change in operational instrument for the routine measurement of column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of several greenhouse gases (denoted Xgas) at the Lauder Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) site and the steps taken to demonstrate comparability between the two observation systems following a systematic methodology. Further, we intercompare retrieved Xgas values during an intensive intercomparison period during October and November 2018, when both instruments were performing optimally, and on subsequent, less frequent occasions. The average difference between the two observing systems was found to be well below the expected level of uncertainty for TCCON retrievals for all compared species. In the case of XCO2 the average difference was 0.0264±0.0465 % (0.11±0.19 µmol mol−1).
Global storm tide modeling with ADCIRC v55: unstructured mesh design and performance
Authors: Pringle William J. , Wirasaet Damrongsak , Roberts Keith J. , Westerink Joannes J. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. This paper details and tests numerical improvements to the ADvanced CIRCulation (ADCIRC) model, a widely used finite-element method shallow-water equation solver, to more accurately and efficiently model global storm tides with seamless local mesh refinement in storm landfall locations. The sensitivity to global unstructured mesh design was investigated using automatically generated triangular meshes with a global minimum element size (MinEle) that ranged from 1.5 to 6 km. We demonstrate that refining resolution based on topographic seabed gradients and employing a MinEle less than 3 km are important for the global accuracy of the simulated astronomical tide.
Our recommended global mesh design (MinEle = 1.5 km) based on these results was locally refined down to two separate MinEle values (500 and 150 m) at the coastal landfall locations of two intense storms (Hurricane Katrina and Super Typhoon Haiyan) to demonstrate the model's capability for coastal storm tide simulations and to test the sensitivity to local mesh refinement. Simulated maximum storm tide elevations closely follow the lower envelope of observed high-water marks (HWMs) measured near the coast. In general, peak storm tide elevations along the open coast are decreased, and the timing of the peak occurs later with local coastal mesh refinement. However, this mesh refinement only has a significant positive impact on HWM errors in straits and inlets narrower than the MinEle and in bays and lakes separated from the ocean by these passages.
Lastly, we demonstrate that the computational performance of the new numerical treatment is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude faster than studies using previous ADCIRC versions because gravity-wave-based stability constraints are removed, allowing for larger computational time steps.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Keripik Singkong Di CV. Aulia Food Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Puspapratiwi Dian , Monggesang Gerry C 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Menganalisis Tingkat Pendapatan Usaha Keripik Singkong Pada CV. Aulia Food serta Untuk Menganalisis Tingkat Kelayakan Usaha Keripik Singkong Pada CV. Aulia Food. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (Purpossive) yaitu di CV. Aulia Food Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai dengan pertimbangan layak atau tidak Usaha Keripik Singkong. Adapun waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini mulai bulan september 2018 sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2018. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian diperoleh hasil analisis dari usaha Keripik Singkong di CV. Aulia Food Kecamatan Luwuk selama satu tahun yaitu Besarnya pendapatan CV. Aulia Food Kecamatan Luwuk Rp. 28.946.700. Besarnya Tingkat Kelayakan Usaha Keripik Singkong yaitu Nilai R/C Rasio sebesar 1,91 menunjukkan bahwa usaha Keripik Singkong di CV. Aulia Food layak untuk diusahakan karena R/C Rasio > 1. Titik impas Usaha Keripik Singkong ini dicapai pada jumlah produksi Keripik Singkong di CV. Aulia Food adalah 4`504 Bungkus, dengan harga jual impas Rp. 3.649, per Bungkus. Nilai ROI sebesar 15,40% menunjukkan bahwa setiap Rp.100 modal yang dikeluarkan mendapat keuntungan sebesar Rp. 15,40. NilaiPayback Period Periode pengembalian Usaha Keripik Singkong CV. Aulia Food lebih kecil dari umur proyek yaitu 6 tahun 5 bulan,dari semua kriteria investasi menunjukkan bahwa usaha keripik singkong layak untuk diusahakan.
the level of business income of cassava chips at CV. Aulia Food and To Analyze The Feasibility Level Of Cassava Chips At CV. Aulia Food. The location of the study was determined purposively at CV. Aulia Food, Luwuk Subdistrict, Banggai Regency, considering whether or not Cassava Chips Business is feasible. The time for carrying out this research starts from September 2018 to October 2018. Based on the results of the study obtained the results of the analysis of the Cassava Chips business at CV. Aulia Food, Luwuk District for one year, namely the amount of income of CV. Aulia Food, Luwuk District Rp. 28,946,700. The magnitude of the feasibility level of the cassava chips business, namely the R / C ratio of 1.91 indicates that the cassava chips business at CV. Aulia Food is worth working on because the R / C Ratio is> 1. The break-even point for this Cassava Chips Business is achieved at the amount of cassava chips production at CV. Aulia Food is 4.540 Packs, with a break-even selling price of Rp. 3,649, per Pack. The ROI value of 15.40% indicates that every Rp. 100 of capital issued gets a profit of Rp. 15.40. Value of Payback Period The period of returning the Cassava Chips Business CV. Aulia Food is smaller than the project age, which is 6 years 5 months, from all investment criteria it shows that the cassava chips business is feasible to run.
The Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in English Teaching for Islamic Senior High Schools in Nganjuk
Authors: Maqbulin Arjunina 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
Recently, technology is a part of every ones’ life. This case also influences the education. Right now, teachers also involve technology in their teaching. This research aimed at finding the answer of to what extend English teachers at Islamic senior high schools in Nganjukhave used Information and Communication Technology in their teaching, teachers’ perception, and the problems they faced. The data were collected from English teachers who joined MGMP; a kind of English teachers’ organization for English teachers professional development in Nganjuk.
The method used in this research is qualitative. This research is a kind of survey design. Questionnaire was used to collect the data. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data.
The finding of this research revealed that majority of English teachers have used ICT in their teaching eventhough they did not use them optimally due to some problems, the data shows that 43% of the participants have used ICT, while 39% of them just sometimes use it, and 18% of them do not use it. The next finding is about teachers’ perception. This research showed that teachers have good perception about the use of ICT, 73% of the participants agreed that the use of ICT can make students more active in the classroom. The common problems they faced were the lack of facility and access, and lack of competence in using the technology. It is suggested that the school stakeholders evaluate the policy about the use of ICT in their schools. Then, English teachers’ organization trough MGMP should be optimized to upgrade teachers’ capability in using ICT for their teaching.
Key words : technology, English , Islamic Senior High Schools.
n. 04 - POLÍTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM TEMPO INTEGRAL: NOTAS SOBRE A PERCEPÇÃO DAS FAMÍLIAS
Authors: Araújo Vania Carvalho de , Auer Franceila , Taquini Rennati 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo expõe parte dos resultados de um estudo exploratório realizado com 86 famílias de dez municípios do estado do Espírito Santo, cujos filhos encontravam-se matriculados em 20 instituições de educação infantil em tempo integral. Tem por objetivo discorrer sobre as percepções das famílias em relação à educação infantil em tempo integral. Utiliza o software NVivo como ferramenta auxiliar na organização e análise dos dados coletados nas entrevistas semiestruturadas feitas com as famílias. Os resultados apontam que o trabalho extradomiciliar da mãe se impõe como a principal motivação para a matrícula dos seus filhos no tempo integral. Além disso, há grande expectativa acerca das rotinas de cuidado na instituição. Conclui-se que perdura na educação infantil em tempo integral uma complexa relação entre o direito à educação das crianças e as necessidades das famílias trabalhadoras de classes socioeconomicamente desfavorecidas.
A ação na informação: entre a teoria matemática e a teoria do ator-rede
Authors: Nhacuongue Januário Albino 
Published: February 2021

Introdução: O trabalho faz uma reflexão sobre o objeto da Ciência da Informação, destacando a sua influência positivista e o seu significado com base na teoria da informação, no fato social, na teoria de ator-rede, e na tecnologia. Objetivo: mostrar os olhares e fazeres da Ciência da Informação, a partir da concepção teórica do objeto informação. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo cujo delineamento é feito com base na pesquisa bibliográfica. A discussão é centrada na Teoria Matemática da Comunicação de Shannon e Weaver, que acompanhou o desenvolvimento da Ciência da Informação; no positivismo filosófico e nas atuais intersecções do campo, evidenciadas pela Teoria do Ator-Rede de Latour. Resultados: permitem observar que tanto a teoria da informação de Shannon e Weaver como as teorias emergentes da comunicação subsidiam as abordagens epistemológicas e tecnológicas na Ciência da Informação. De igual modo, que, a partir do pensamento filosófico positivista, evidencia-se a complexidade do objeto informação, que nos permite entender os fatores que antecedem o multiparagmatismo do campo. Conclusões: os processos de organização, gestão e mediação informacional da Ciência da Informação são condicionados por aspectos interativos, que dependem da ação de vários objetos.
Addressing National Opioid Prescribing Practices for Knee Osteoarthritis: An Analysis of an Estimated 41,389,332 Patients With Knee Arthritis
Authors: Gwam Chukwuweike U. , Emara Ahmed K. , Ogbonnaya Ivuoma A. , Zuskov Andrey , Luo T. David , Plate Johannes F. 
Published: February 2021

Introduction:
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic pathology that is treated across multiple specialties. Opioid prescribing practices for knee OA have not been described on a national level. The purpose of this study was to (1) investigate the trends in opioid prescriptions for knee OA, (2) characterize and identify predominant opioid based medications prescribed for knee OA, and (3) identify patient- and provider-related factors influencing opioid prescribing patterns in the treatment of knee OA in the outpatient setting.

Methods:
The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) was used to identify all patients in the United States who presented to an outpatient clinic for knee OA between 2007 and 2016. New opioid prescriptions were determined using a previously published algorithm. Generalized linear models were used to assess trends.

Results:
A total of 41,389,332 patients were included, of which 12.8% were prescribed an opioid-based medication. Opioid prescription rose from 2007/2008 to 2013/2014. Analysis of the opioid type demonstrated that the prescription of hydrocodone-based medication and “other” traditional opioids followed the aforementioned trends. However, tramadol prescription demonstrated a sustained increase throughout the years peaking at 2015/2016. Patient income in the lowest quartile, a worker's compensation status, and depression were independently associated with higher odds of opioid prescription for knee OA.

Conclusions:
Opioid prescription for knee OA remains high. Decreases in traditional opioid prescription have been countered by increase in tramadol prescription. The risks and addictive potential of tramadol and patient and provider risk factors should be emphasized.
The Challenges for England’s Post-Conviction Review Body
Authors: Hoyle Carolyn 
Published: February 2021

The Challenges for England’s Post-Conviction Review Body
Since 1997, the Criminal Cases Review Commission of England, Wales and Northern Ireland has served as a state-funded post-conviction body to consider claims of wrongful conviction for those who have exhausted their rights to appeal. A meticulous organisation that has over its lifetime referred over 700 cases back to the Court of Appeal, resulting in over 60% of those applicants having their convictions quashed, it is nonetheless restricted in its response to cases by its own legislation. This shapes its decision-making in reviewing cases, causing it to be somewhat deferential to the original jury, to the principle of finality and, most importantly, to the Court of Appeal, the only institution that can overturn a wrongful conviction. In mandating such deference, the legislation causes the Commission to have one eye on the Court’s evolving jurisprudence but leaves room for institutional and individual discretion, evidenced in some variability in responses across the Commission. While considerable variability would be difficult to defend, some inconsistency raises the prospects for a shift towards a less deferential referral culture. This article draws on original research by the author to consider the impact of institutional deference on the work of the Criminal Cases Review Commission and argues for a slightly bolder approach in its work
Akut Menenjitli Çocuk Hastaların Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi; 8 Yıllık Deneyim
Authors: YILMAZ Kamil 
Published: February 2021

Öz
Amaç: Akut menenjitler çocukluk çağının sık görülen, morbidite ve mortalitesi yüksek olan enfeksiyon hastalıklarından biridir. Viral, bakteriyel, daha az olarak mantar, ilaç kaynaklı ya da onkolojik nedenlerle olabilir. Bu çalışmada akut menenjit tanısı almış hastaların epidemiyolojik, klinik ve laboratuvar verileri, BOS’ un hücresel ve biyokimyasal özelliklerinin incelenmesi, hastalığın tanı ve takibinde yeni belirteçlerin saptanması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Bu çalışma Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde Ocak 2010-Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında Çocuk kliniğinde akut bakteriyel veya modifiye pürülan menenjit tanısı ile takip ve tedavi edilen 49 olgu ile 61 sağlıklı çocuktan oluşan kontrol grubunu kapsamaktadır. Olgular; yaş, cinsiyet, başvuru yakınmaları, serum ve BOS bulguları, kültürlerde üretilen mikroorganizmalar, kullanılan antibiyotikler, klinik ve laboratuvar bulguları retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Menenjit tanısı almış olguların % 61.2 ’si (n=30) erkek, % 38.8’i (n=19) kızdı. Akut menenjit tanılı hastaların hepsinde ateş (%100) görülmekteydi. Menenjit tanısı alan çocukların % 67.3 (n=33)’ ünde baş ağrısı, %80 (n=39) ’inde kusma, % 6.1 (n=3)’ inde bilinç değişikliği, %6 (n=3)’sında halsizlik, güçsüzlük görülmekte idi. Hastaların sadece % 20.4 (n=10)’ünde meninks irritasyon bulgusu (ense sertliği, kernig, brudzinski) saptandı. BOS kültürlerinde en fazla üreyen mikroorganizma stafilococcus aureus ve streptococcus pneumoniae idi. Gruplar arasında koagülasyon parametreleri karşılaştırıldığında, INR ve PT düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel anlamda farklılık tespit edildi(p
Relatıonshıp Between Epıcardıal Adıpose Tıssue And Syntax Score In Patıents Wıth Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Fatih 
Published: February 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness and SYNTAX score in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Methods: The study included 200 patients with ACS and 150 non-ACS. Systolic (EAT-S) and diastolic EAT (EAT-D) thickness was measured in each patient. EAT thickness and the relationship between EAT thickness and SYNTAX score were compared between the patient and control groups.
Results: Age, body mass index, and presence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) established a significant difference while smoking status and presence of hyperlipidemia caused no significant difference between the patient and non-ACS. Both EAT-S and EAT-D thickness established a significant difference between the two groups (5.57±1.15 vs. 4.47± 0.60, p
Alternativas etnobotânicas para o tratamento da obesidade
Authors: Freitas Junior Luciano Mamede de , Monteiro Silvio Gomes , Almeida Junior Eduardo Bezerra de 
Published: February 2021

A busca por novos medicamentos à base de plantas para tratamento de doenças tem aumentado, sendo que 3/4 da população mundial utilizam remédios tradicionais tornando importante a realização de estudos sobre as alternativas terapêuticas através de abordagens etnobotânicas e quimiotaxonômicas. Foram obtidos dados e informações de 54 informantes, vendedores de plantas para uso medicinal, entrevistados individualmente nas feiras e mercados de São Luis, Maranhão, Brasil. Os dados foram analisados utilizando a frequência relativa (RF) e o fator de consenso informativo (ICF), e 30,3% das espécies selecionadas tiveram amostras coletadas e identificadas no Herbário do MAR, pertencendo a 20 famílias botânicas, sendo que 11,1% pertencem à família Asteraceae e 11,1% à família Fabaceae. As espécies mais citadas pelos informantes foram Hibiscus sabdariffa L., Baccharis crispa Spreng., Senna alexandrina Mill., Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, Quassia amara L., Annona muricata L., Equisetum arvense L., com valores de RF > 5 e ICF > 0,50. A parte vegetal mais utilizada nos fitoterápicos para o tratamento da obesidade é a folha (74,1%), tendo a infusão (92,6%) como modo de preparo mais recomendado. Nossos resultados revelam uma lista de espécies indicadas pelos informantes para o tratamento da obesidade, algumas com estudos biológicos existentes, outras ausentes de estudos pré-clínicos e clínicos. As abordagens são importantes para a validação destas plantas através de estudos experimentais, considerando a necessidade de tais estudos para garantia da função biológica, eficácia e segurança das alternativas terapêuticas propostas.