bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hukou and Citizenship Rights in China: A Case Study on Migrant Labour
Authors: MANGANELLY SUMESH 
Published: April 2021

<p align="justify"><strong>Abstract</strong><strong></strong></p><p align="justify">This article is going to discuss <em>hukou</em> in detail and how it juxtaposes with citizenship rights of migrants in China. The first part of this article deals with China’s <em>hukou</em> policies and its implications on Chinese society and going to discuss how migrants are trying to fit city life even within this tight and strict <em>hukou</em> system. The second section talks about the denial of the complete citizenship to the floating population in their country, and how they are treated as secondary citizens by urban people. Also, article tries to bring the basic concept of citizenship in the light of the state policies of denial of their rights and discriminating its rural population even though they have been the fuel of Chinese rapid economic and infrastructural growth and made China as world’s factory. The third and final part examines the provisions of <em>hukou</em> and juxtaposes them with the notion of citizenship to show how they contradict each other in contemporary China in the era of domestic migration. So, it is a bit difficult situation to clarify those Chinese concepts of legitimising their views with the modern concept of citizenship. Still, it is an attempt to elaborate and conceptualise life and rights of migrants in Chinese cities. </p><p align="justify"> </p><p align="justify"><strong>Keywords: </strong>China, Migrants, <em>hukou</em>, Citizenship rights</p>
PENGARUH PAJAK, KEPEMILIKAN ASING, BONUS PLAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN MELAKUKAN TRANSFER PRICING (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018)
Authors: Prabaningrum Dyah Detari , Astuti Titiek Puji , Harjito Yunus 
Published: April 2021

This study aims to test empirically the effect of taxes, foreign ownership, bonus plans and company size on transfer pricing in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2014-2018 period. Based on the purposive sampling method, 33 companies met the criteria to be sampled in the study from 2014-2018. The number of samples in the study for 5 years with 165 observations. This study uses a panel data regression model. Based on the results of data analysis research, it can be concluded that taxes have a positive effect, while foreign ownership, bonus plans, and company size have no effect on transfer pricing in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018.
Keywords: transfer pricing, tax; foreign ownership, the bonus plan, the size of the company
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET RETURN ON EQUITY NET PROFIT MARGIN DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Mujino Mujino , Sari Pristin Prima , Widiyanti Indah Wahyu 
Published: April 2021

Analysis techniques using purposive sampling techniques. The purposive sampling method is a sample selection method based on population characteristics that have been determined. The sample in this study amounted to 15 LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2015-2019. The author uses secondary data sources namely financial report resume data in the form of balance sheet and income statement obtained from the websites of each company that were sampled in this study during the observation period, namely 2015-2019. While the data collection method used is the documentation technique. The documentation technique is data collection which is done by looking at the data of each company and then quoting or copying it. in this study the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis supported by the classic assumption test.
The results of this study are that the Return On Asset (ROA) has a negative and not significant effect on stock prices, Return On Equity (ROE) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, Erning Per Share (EPS) has a positive and not significant effect on stock prices, and together Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Erning Per Share (EPS) have a significant effect on stock prices.
Keywords : Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) Erning Per Share (EPS), Stock Prices.
Alat Bukti Informasi Elektronik Tindak Pidana Penipuan Online Dalam Persfektif Hukum Acara Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Priyana Puti , Baluqia Singgih Hasanul , Darmawan Wahyu 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk dapat mengkaji dan menganalisis alat bukti informasi elektronik tindak pidana penipuan online dalam persfektif hukum acara pidana di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode yuridis normative. PermasalahanÂ yang dibahas dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana alat bukti informasi elektronik tehadap tindak pidana penipuan online berdasarkan hukum acara pidana di Indonesia?. Berdasarkan Pasal 184Â KUHAP belum mengatur secara khusus mengenai alat bukti elektronik, oleh karena itu tugas hakim dalam wewenangnya sebagai penegak hukum dapat menafsirkan atau menginterpretasikan bukti elektronik sebagai perluasan dari alat bukti surat atau petunjuk yang merupakan alat bukti yang sah menurut pasal 184 KUHAP, hal itu sebagaimana diatur di dalam pasal 5 ayat (1) dan (2) undang-undang nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang mengatur tentang alat bukti yaitu informasi elektronik, dokumen elektronik, dan hasil cetaknya merupakan alat bukti yang sah dan perluasan alat bukti dalam hukum acara pidana yang berkaitan dengan tindak pidana yang diatur dalam undang-undang informasi dan transaksi elektronik. Selain itu untuk membantu dalam menafsirkan dan menginterprestasikan bukti elektronik hakim memerlukan keterangan ahli dalam proses pembuktiannya. Sehingga untuk alat bukti informasi elektronik merupakan perluasan dari alat bukti keterangan ahli dan petunjuk sesuai dengan pasal 184 KUHAP.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK DAGANG PADA INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH (IKM) PANGAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Budiman Andrie , Nurwati Nurwati , Lukmanul hakim Aal 
Published: April 2021

Merek memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi global, dan keberadaan merek itu sendiri berguna untuk membedakan produk sejenis. Jika pemilik merek belum terdaftar atau belum memperoleh lisensi, ia dapat merugikan dirinya sendiri karena persaingan komersial yang semakin ketat dan adanya penipuan atau peniruan terhadap barang bermerek tersebut. Perlindungan merek dagang di Indonesia mengikuti prinsip konstitutif (pendaftaran) dan prinsip first-to-file. Artinya merek dagang hanya dapat dilindungi jika didaftarkan pada pemerintah melalui Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, dalam hal ini menjadi tanggung jawab Direktorat Kekayaan Intelektual. Apabila pelaku IKM memiliki produk berupa barang atau jasa yang menggunakan merek dagang tetapi tidak terdaftar, maka pelaku IKM akan kehilangan perlindungan hukum atas mereknya tersebut. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan secara yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan merek dagang pada Industri Kecil Menengah pangan di Kabupaten Bogor, dan mendapatkan informasi perlindungan merek dagang pada Industri Kecil Menengah pangan di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian upaya dalam memberikan perlindungan merek dagang terhadap pada Industri Kecil Menengah pangan adalah dengan cara mendaftarkan mereknya. Sehingga, pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor dalam hal ini Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pelaku industri kecil menengah agar mendaftarkan merek produknya seperti, memberikan sosialisasi dan proses pendampingan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual bagi para IKM pangan, dan memberikan fasilitasi berupa pendaftaran merek untuk industri binaan secara gratis.
THE EFFECTS OF PRE-QUESTIONING AND STUDENTS PERCEPTION ON TEACHING MEDIA TOWARDS STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Angkarini Tri 
Published: April 2021

<p><em>The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of pre-questioning and students perception on teaching media towards students’ reading comprehension in private vocational high school Tangerang</em><em>. The students were in the </em><em>relevant grade</em><em> (</em><em>second grade</em><em>) during a period of </em><em>three</em><em> months in which this study was conducted. </em><em>The </em><em>writer</em><em> used </em><em>survey</em><em> method in this study. </em><em>Data collection were conducted by taking the test and distributing questionnaires. </em><em>The data were processed and analyzed </em><em>by using statistic descriptive, normality test, linearity test, Multicorrineality test, and hypotheses test. Statistic test uses t test and F test. The research shows that there is an effect of students pre-questioning and students perception on teaching media altogether towards reading comprehension with the regression analisis: </em><em> = </em><em>34,89 </em><em>+</em><em> </em><em>0,408 </em><em>X</em><em><sub>1</sub></em><em> – 0.056 X<sub>2</sub>. Whenever there is a rise in the value of pre-questioning, there will be a rise in the level of students’ reading comprehension of 0,408 and whenever there is an increase in the value of students perception on teaching media, there will be a decrease in students’ reading comprehension for 0,056.</em></p>
Learners’ Perceptions of Online English Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rifiyanti Hafizah 
Published: April 2021

<p>The purpose of this study is to find learners’ perceptions of online English learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has made closure to schools and universities all over the world and online learning is a way of constraining the spread of COVID-19 virus. The study used a descriptive method by surveying 108 students from Management and Informatics programs of Institut Bisnis &amp; Informatika Kosgoro 1957 (IBI K57). The data were collected through questionnaires by instruments consisting of learners’ perceptions about the effectiveness of learning English online, the accessibility of internet during English online learning, the technical performance of lecturers to teach English online, and the level of difficulty of language skills to learn online. The validity of the questionnaire was tested by using expert opinions. The results of the study indicated shifting face-to-face learning to online learning particularly for English classes is also an effective way during the pandemic, the accessibility of the internet in online learning, it is an important factor should exist during learning activities, the students assumed positively that most lecturers know how to teach English online learning by using online platforms used in IBI K57, and the learners perceived that listening section is the most difficult skill to learn in online English class. The study implied that online learning is an important alternative way to help teaching and learning in the situation of the pandemic, it considers using proper technology, quality, and instructors’ competence to enhance and to encourage learners engaged in online learning environment.</p>
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Дущенко О. 
Published: April 2021

Формулювання проблеми. Суспільство знаходиться на етапі використання найсучасніших технологій у різних напрямах з різноманітними потребами: від використання роботів, 3D-друку у медицині, технологій обробки великих обсягів даних, хмарних і безпаперових технологій на підприємствах, технологій в освіті (організація цифрових університетів), квантових технологій, штучного інтелекту, роботів у розробці техніки до використання інтернет речей у повсякденному житті тощо. Таке використання цифрових технологій вимагає, щоб майбутні випускники знали та вміли користуватися ними. Якраз у Концепції розвитку цифрової економіки та суспільства України на 2018-2020 роки наголошено про необхідність цифровізації освіти. А цифровізація передбачає використання цифрових технологій. Відповідно наразі виникає запитання «Якою зараз є цифрова трансформація освіти?», «Чи досягнуто поставлені завдання концепції на практиці?».
Матеріали і методи. Аналіз наукових праць щодо стану цифрової трансформації освіти України, систематизація отриманих результатів, пояснення сучасного стану цифрової трансформації освіти.
Результати. Проведений аналіз наукових праць, надав можливість схарактеризувати ключові поняття, визначити цифрові технології як найсучасніші технології, які поєднують використання технологій (великих обсягів даних, хмарного середовища, інтернет речей, роботизації, штучного інтелекту, квантових технологій тощо) і мережі Інтернет, гаджетів, сучасних ПК, а цифровізацію – використання цифрових технологій; цифрову трансформацію. Окреслено напрями цифровізації освіти. Схарактеризовано сучасний стан цифрової трансформації освіти. Виділено існуючі проблеми цифрової трансформації освіти.
Висновки. Використання цифрових технологій в освітньому процесі забезпечує підготовку спеціалістів до конкурентоспроможності у сучасному світовому суспільстві. Але необхідним є вирішення існуючих проблем цифрової трансформації освіти.
Modern, Blockchain-Based Fire Protection Solutions through In-School Security Cameras
Authors: Bálint Krisztián 
Published: April 2021

Today’s modern camera systems possess numerous analytic functions, such as face detection, headcount, or thermal detection. In order to increase the security, however, the further development of these features is recommended, in the best interest of fire protection. The present article discusses the introduction of a camera system which would be capable of determining the students’ whereabouts within the premises in an automated way. Thus, the system has to be able to determine who, when, and where is located within the premises of the educational institution in question. This could provide useful information in case of a fire within the institution. Thereby, the security service or rescue teams could determine the exact location of the students – even by name – and their number, and they could rescue the students stuck inside more easily. Furthermore, the storage of the video footage is most frequently saved in ‘traditional’ clouds, whereas the solutions based on decentralised clouds provide greater security. The aim of the research is to introduce a solution for fire protection, based on a security camera system which is considered an outstanding development nowadays.
A közszolgálati kiberbiztonsági képzés helye nemzetközi viszonylatban
Authors: Deák Veronika 
Published: April 2021

Naponta követnek el kibertámadásokat a különféle bizalmas információk megszerzése érdekében, állami és nem állami szerveket egyaránt célozva. Az elmúlt évek tapasztalatai alapján elmondható, hogy a közszolgálat kiemelt célpontja a kibertámadásoknak, így különösen nagy hangsúlyt kell fektetni a szervezeti és személyi kiberbiztonság folyamatos fejlesztésére. Ennek részeként értelmezhető a lehetséges támadási alternatívák megismerését és alkalmazhatóságát célzó közszolgálati kiberbiztonsági képzés megalkotása. A képzési program meghatározása során fel kell tárni a jelenleg elérhető nemzetközi kibervédelemmel és kiberbiztonsággal kapcsolatos felsőoktatási képzéseket a hasonlóságok feltérképezése és az esetleges „jó gyakorlatok” átvétele érdekében. Jelen tanulmány a nemzetközi kiberbiztonsági, kibervédelmi képzéseket, ezen belül azok tartalmát, összetevőit, valamint a NICE Keretrendszer elemeinek nemzetközi képzésekben való megjelenését vizsgálja annak érdekében, hogy a nemzetközi tapasztalatok elemzése során feltárt gyakorlatok átültetése megvalósulhasson a hazai oktatásban.
Egyes modulációs eljárások vizsgálata az ötödik generációs vezeték nélküli hálózatok műszaki követelményeinek támogatására
Authors: Gulyás Attila 
Published: April 2021

Az ötödik generációs vezetékes és vezeték nélküli hálózatok fejlesztésének adventje időszakában érdemes megvizsgálni az IMT-2020 ajánlásaiban megfogalmazott hálózati paraméterek elérését lehetővé tévő modulációs eljárásokat az átfogó hálózati megközelítés érdekében. E tudományos közlemény a jelenlegi szabványok és ajánlások alapján üzemben lévő QAM-eljárásokat veszi górcső alá annak érdekében, hogy jobban feldolgozhatóvá váljanak az 5G-hálózatok alapját képező modulációs megoldások a magas adatsebesség, a nagyobb sávszélesség és az optimalizált teljesítményfelvétel biztosítására.
International Experience of Organization and Activities of Forensic Expert Institutions
Authors: Chumak V. V. 
Published: April 2021

The author of the article studies international experience of the organization and activities of forensic institutions on the example of such countries as Germany, France, the Netherlands, Czech Republic and the United Kingdom. The legislative features of the functioning of forensic institutions and the regulation of the legal status of experts are noted. It is determined that regardless of the departmental subordination of forensic institutions, their activities are based on international standards.
The author has identified a scientific novelty, which consists in the further development of the provisions obtained by scientists and scholars on the organizational structure and practical activities of forensic institutions both in Ukraine and abroad, as well as the formulation of new conceptual provisions, conclusions and propositions for improving regulation of forensic activity in Ukraine.
The author of the article proves that the organization and activities of forensic institutions in France are based on national and international law regulating the specifics of forensic examinations and the legal status of the expert.
The author concludes that forensic activities in Germany, France, Spain, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are carried out effectively, and its legal regulation takes place without violation of human rights and freedoms in compliance with international rules and standards. Their legislation, which addresses the organization and operation of forensic institutions, is aimed at respecting the rights and freedoms of a man and citizen, protection of the rights and interests of forensic experts.
The author of the article defines that the implementation of international norms and standards of organization and activity of forensic institutions brings expert institutions to a new level of functioning. This makes it possible to create an effective mechanism for the management and operation of forensic institutions and experts, which will determine the high requirements for forensic examination, increase the professional level and efficiency of employees of expert institutions, which can meet the needs of modern justice.
Perancangan Smart Village Platform Aplikasi Edukatif untuk Pengentasan Stunting serta Monitoring Kesehatan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Alhari Muhammad Ilham , Febriyani Widia , Jonson Wader Trisepa , Fajrillah Asti Amalia Nur 
Published: April 2021

Era globalisasi erat kaitannya dengan perkembangan teknologi yang menyeluruh di berbagai bidang. Digitalisasi di semua sektor memang tidak bisa dipungkiri lagi, saat ini digitalisasi tidak hanya berkembang di kota saja namun beberapa desa di Indonesia mulai mengembangkan serta membangun desa digital atau dikenal dengan smart village. Namun, hal ini belum berkembang secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, sangat dibutuhkan pengembangan smart village khususnya di bidang kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini dirancang sebuah platform yang dapat digunakan untuk mengedukasi dengan bantuan platform aplikasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan survey dengan pihak terkait serta memberikan edukasi program desa untuk monitoring ibu hamil dan balita stunting selain itu penulis juga mengadakan diskusi untuk membantu masyarakat. Harapan dari platform edukasi terkait dengan pengentasan stunting adalah untuk mendukung program nasional untuk penurunan angka stunting di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: stunting; platform edukasi; smart village
Lecture Attendance among University Paramedic Students: A Sequential Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Beovich Bronwyn , Gosling Cameron , Williams Brett 
Published: April 2021

Background Lecture absenteeism is a widespread issue and has been reported for a large range of university disciplines. The aim of this study was to describe face-to-face lecture attendance within a Bachelor of Paramedicine cohort at a large Australian university and explore associated factors. Methods A sequential mixed method study was undertaken using lecture attendance counts, a cross-sectional questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Attendance was recorded at four time points throughout one semester. The Lecture Attendance Scale, a standardised 34-item questionnaire with a 7-point Likert rating scale, was used to examine reasons behind students’ choice to attend lectures or not, followed by further exploration via semi-structured interviews. Results Lecture attendance ranged from 30% to 76%, with a mean of 49.2%. On analysis of the questionnaire, eight factors were identified, and these were largely supported by the interview data. Conclusion High levels of lecture attendance were not observed. This study suggests that the decision to attend a lecture can be complex and is influenced by a range of student and organisation-related factors. Understanding and utilising this information to modify and improve healthcare curricula delivery is vital, especially where there may be an association between attendance and the development of clinical skills, and professional attitudes and qualities. This is especially important in healthcare education in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era where the value of in-person education will continue to be examined.
Design of Egg Incubator Based-Palm Oil in Bokonzi City (Sud Ubangi Province), Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Dongo Philippe Ebuma , Bosanza JB Zanyako , Manzongo Damas Boboy , Gbolo Benjamin Zoawe , Gbatea Amédée Kundana , Ridwan Muhammad , Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa 
Published: April 2021

A trial was conducted in 2017 at the Higher Institute of Agronomic Studies (ISEA) in Bokonzi with the aim of setting up an egg incubator using palm oil-based combustion as an energy source to produce chicks. During 21 days of hen egg incubation in this tool, temperatures varied between 36.8 and 40°C with a minimum of 35.8°C (day eight) and a maximum of 40.5°C (day three and fifteen). Although the temperature values (40.5°C) are slightly high with consequences on egg hatchability, the range of temperatures recorded during this study is within the acceptable threshold previously outlined by other researchers for hen egg incubation. Thus, with the daily frequency of 3 to 4 egg turnings, the hatchability rate reached 75%. This result is consistent with the values previously obtained by other researchers, i.e. 65 to 75%. In addition, in terms of production costs, the palm oil heated incubator proved to be superior, resulting in a 79.6% reduction in fuel costs compared to some types of oil heated incubators. This reflects a relative benefit of 875 Congolese Francs (or 0.53USD) per chick produced. This simple technology, using an available energy source, appears to be more adapted to the income of farmers and to the needs of rural communities where hydroelectric and thermal energy sources (oil and gas that produce heat energy) are not accessible at all.