bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of policy interventions to attract and retain nurse midwives in rural areas of Malawi: A discrete choice experiment
Authors: Berman Leslie , Nkhoma Levison , Prust Margaret , McKay Courtney , Teshome Mihereteab , Banda Dumisani , Kabambe Dalitso , Gunda Andrews 
Published: June 2021

Background
Inadequate and unequal distribution of health workers are significant barriers to provision of health services in Malawi, and challenges retaining health workers in rural areas have limited scale-up initiatives. This study therefore aims to estimate cost-effectiveness of monetary and non-monetary strategies in attracting and retaining nurse midwife technicians (NMTs) to rural areas of Malawi.

Methods
The study uses a discrete choice experiment (DCE) methodology to investigate importance of job characteristics, probability of uptake, and intervention costs. Interviews and focus groups were conducted with NMTs and students to identify recruitment and retention motivating factors. Through policymaker consultations, qualitative findings were used to identify job attributes for the DCE questionnaire, administered to 472 respondents. A conditional logit regression model was developed to produce probability of choosing a job with different attributes and an uptake rate was calculated to estimate the percentage of health workers that would prefer jobs with specific intervention packages. Attributes were costed per health worker year.

Results
Qualitative results highlighted housing, facility quality, management, and workload as important factors in job selection. Respondents were 2.04 times as likely to choose a rural job if superior housing was provided compared to no housing (CI 1.71–2.44, p<0.01), and 1.70 times as likely to choose a rural job with advanced facility quality (CI 1.47–1.96, p<0.01). At base level 43.9% of respondents would choose a rural job. This increased to 61.5% if superior housing was provided, and 72.5% if all facility-level improvements were provided, compared to an urban job without these improvements. Facility-level interventions had the lowest cost per health worker year.

Conclusions
Our results indicate housing and facility-level improvements have the greatest impact on rural job choice, while also creating longer-term improvements to health workers’ living and working environments. These results provide practical evidence for policymakers to support development of workforce recruitment and retention strategies.
The Jaipongan Drumming Strokes in Lagu Gedé in Sundanese Gamelan
Authors: Saepudin Asep , Yulaeliah Ela 
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to describe the Jaipongan drumming strokes in Lagu Gedé. Lagu Gedé is a type of song in Sundanese Karawitan that has a large embat (rhythm). This song includes a dish of drums vocals accompanied by gamelan pelog-salendro with characteristics that have tone, barrel, surupan, embat, gending, slow tempo, embat opat wilet, and bound by the standard rules. Observations were made by appreciating Jaipongan’s performances in Bandung and Karawang. Besides, the author conducts interviews with several primary informants who are directly involved in the arrangement of Jaipongan. Gedé’s point here is to look at it with a smooth, soft, slow serving. The Kiliningan genre has a specific punch motif name for Gede’s song. The name of this variation is called tepak melem. Melem has a delicious or gentle meaning. Tepak melem to accompany Sekar Gending songs in Kiliningan genre. The phenomenon that happens that Lagu Gede is served in Kiliningan dish and used to attend Jaipongan dance. When Jaipongan’s work uses Gedé’s song, it generates innovations. Gedé’s song is no longer presented with a glued drum but with a tepak diteunggeul. Diteunggeul contains the meaning of being hit hard, powerful, dynamic, and fast. This research concluded that jaipongan drumming strokes in Lagu Gedé is realized that drummers and dancers must explore many spaces because it has the freedom to work. After all, they present it in an embat opat wilet (big rhythm). This affects the widening of the number of beats, the position of kenongan, pancer, and gongan. Artists have the freedom to do creativity in working on Gede’s songs. The space of artists in their work can ultimately foster new creativity that impacts the growth and development of Sundanese karawitan.
Isolated hypophosphataemia as an early marker of primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Alexander John , Nagi Dinesh 
Published: June 2021

Summary
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a disease caused by overactive parathyroid glands with consequent hypercalcaemia. The main cause in 85–90% of the cases is the presence of a solitary parathyroid adenoma. The most common presentation is with asymptomatic hypercalcaemia diagnosed on routine biochemical testing. Although low serum phosphate levels are an associated finding in primary hyperparathyroidism, the diagnostic criteria for PHPT remain to be hypercalcaemia, high or inappropriately normal PTH and hypercalciuria. This case report presents a patient who presented with low phosphate levels without any other biochemical evidence of PHPT, who returned several years later with overt primary hyperparathyroidism. This report intends to raise interest among the medical fraternity whether there is a need to consider hypophosphataemia as an early sign of PHPT.

Learning points

Primary hyperparathyroidism is a relatively common condition with varying clinical and biochemical presentation.

The most common presentations still remain as an asymptomatic biochemical abnormality closely related to calcium, PTH and bone metabolism.

Not much attention is usually given to associated biochemical abnormalities, and hence they are usually less investigated.

Further research is needed to establish if patients need long-term monitoring when no obvious cause for isolated hypophosphataemia has been found.
Educação corporativa no serviço público
Authors: Neves Natalia Araujo Souza , Rodrigues Eglen Sílvia Pipi 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo apresenta dados de uma pesquisa qualitativa inspirada na Metodologia da Investigação Comunicativa. Tem como objetivo analisar a percepção dos servidores Técnico-Administrativos em Educação sobre os cursos de capacitação ofertados pela Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT). Os dados coletados foram obtidos a partir de entrevista comunicativa em profundidade. As informações resultantes da pesquisa revelam que os servidores Técnico-Administrativos em Educação têm muitas ideias que podem contribuir com o Programa de Capacitação e que a Aprendizagem Dialógica pode trazer melhorias relevantes para a Educação Corporativa.
Peranan Sanggar Tarara dalam pelestarian Tari Tandhang
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Margono Margono , Suhartono Edi 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the values of the Tandhang dance, explain the role of the Tarara Studio, obstacles, and solutions to obstacles in the preservation of the Tandhang dance in Bangkalan Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman. Tandhang dance has good values which are used as life guidelines for the Madurese, the role of the Tarara Studio is very good in preserving the Tandhang dance with training and staging, the obstacles faced are, delays, differences in ability, laziness, outside culture, differences in public opinion. The solutions taken were reminding, dividing groups, motivating oneself, attracting interest, and accepting differences of opinion.
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai tari Tandhang, menjelaskan peranan Sanggar Tarara, hambatan, dan solusi dari hambatan dalam pelestarian tari Tandhang di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif milik Miles dan Huberman. Tari Tandhang memiliki nilai-nilai baik yang dijadikan sebagai pedoman hidup orang Madura, peranan Sanggar Tarara sangat baik dalam pelestarian tari Tandhang dengan pelatihan dan pementasan, hambatan yang dihadapi yaitu, keterlambatan, perbedaan kemanpuan, malas, budaya luar, perbedaan pendapat masyarakat. Solusi yang diambil yaitu, mengingatkan, membagi kelompok, memotivasi diri, menarik minat, dan menerima perbedaan pendapat.
Pengaruh compulsive gaming terhadap learning outcome siswa SMPN 1 Porong
Authors: Fuady Mokhammad Ilham , Towaf Siti Malikhah , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu , Ruja I Nyoman 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe (1) the background of SMPN 1 Porong students playing clash of clans games, (2) the characteristics of clash of clans game players at SMPN 1 Porong, (3) the impact of clash of clans game on students' learning outcomes at SMPN 1 Porong. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Porong Subdistrict Porong Sidoarjo which was designed using qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The results of this study are: (1) students playing clash of clans games due to the influence of friends, loneliness and supportive facilities; (2) The characteristics of clash of clans players at SMPN 1 Porong are male, have free time, players are economically well-off students; (3) The influence of clash of clans game addiction on the learning outcomes of SMPN 1 Porong students is that students become easily lost concentration so that their learning outcomes are less satisfactory, with average learning outcomes (80) and slightly above average (82).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) latar belakang siswa SMPN 1 Porong bermain game clash of clans, (2) karakteristik pemain game clash of clans di SMPN 1 Porong, (3) dampak game clash of clans terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMPN 1 Porong. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 1 Porong Kecamatan Porong Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang dirancang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) siswa bermain game clash of clans dikarenakan pengaruh teman, kesepian dan fasilitas yang mendukung; (2) Karakteristik pemain game clash of clans di SMPN 1 Porong adalah laki-laki, memiliki waktu luang, pemain merupakan siswa yang berkecukupan dalam segi ekonomi; (3) pengaruh kecanduan game clash of clans terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMPN 1 Porong adalah siswa menjadi mudah hilang konsentrasi sehingga hasil belajar mereka kurang memuaskan, dengan hasil belajar rata-rata (80) dan sedikit di atas rata-rata (82).
Solidaritas umat beragama dalam melestarikan kegiatan Belimbur pada Upacara Erau adat Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Ananda Putri Ayu , Widianto Ahmad Arif 
Published: June 2021

The Erau ceremony is one of the traditional Kutai Kartanegara ceremonies that are sacred and highly respected by the Tenggarong people. In the Erau Ceremony, there are various processes and activities in it, from establishing ayu to Belimbur. Belimbur is an activity that implies purifying oneself by watering fellow communities using mahakam river water. This study focuses on the attitudes of the Tenggarong community in dealing with a group of people who do not follow the rules during Belimbur as well as the ways of the community in preserving Belimbur activities. Because it makes people restless and afraid to take part in Belimbur events. With the aim of informing the public about the involvement of a religion and tradition which will then form a religious harmony in maintaining the Belimbur tradition in the Erau ceremony. The method used in this research is qualitative to explain the process of Belimbur activities, the form of commotion and the solidarity of the religious community in preserving Belimbur activities studied with Emile Durkheim's solidarity theory. This social solidarity which is formed in the community of religious communities in preserving the activities of Belimbur is fulfilled by the element of belief and understanding of the meaning contained in Belimbur activities and the purpose of carrying out Belimbur. Here the Sultan or Prince Mahkota as a charismatic traditional leader certainly has rules that need to be followed by his community.
Upacara Erau adalah salah satu upacara adat Kutai Kartanegara yang sakral dan sangat dihormati oleh masyarakat Tenggarong. Dalam Upacara Erau terdapat rangakain proses dan kegiatan didalamnya mulai dari mendirikan ayu hingga Belimbur. Belimbur adalah salah satu kegiatan yang mengandung makna mensucikan diri dengan menyiram sesama masyarakat dengan menggunakan air sungai mahakam. Penelitian ini berfokus pada sikap masyarakat Tenggarong dalam mengghadapi sekelompok oknum yang tidak mengikuti aturan saat Belimbur serta cara masyarakat dalam melestarikan kegiatan Belimbur. Karena membuat masyarakat resah dan takut untuk mengikuti acara Belimbur. Dengan tujuan menginformasikan kepada masyaraat tentang keterlibatan sebuah agama dan tradisi yang kemudian akan membentuk sebuah kerukunan umat beragama dalam menjaga tradisi Belimbur dalam upacara Erau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif untuk menjelaskan tentang proses kegiatan Belimbur, betuk keributan serta solidaritas masyarakat umat beragama dalam melestarikan kegiatan Belimbur yang dikaji dengan teori solidaritas Emile Durkheim. Solidaritas sosial ini yang terebtuk pada masyarakat umat beragama dalam melestarikan kegaiatan Belimbur dipenagurhi oleh adanya unsur kepecayaan dan paham mengenai makna yang terkandung dalam kegitan Belimbur dan tujuan dari di laksanakannya Belimbur. Disini Sultan atau Putera Mahkota sebagai pemimpin adat yang berkharisma tentu memiliki aturan-aturan yang perlu dikuti oleh mayarakatnya.
Sunan Kalijaga dan strategi dakwah melalui Tembang Lir-Ilir
Authors: Nugraha Yusuf Bakti , Ayundasari Lutfiah 
Published: June 2021

The problem that this article tries to address is about how the role of Wali Songo, especially in this discussion, is Sunan Kalijaga who uses art as a medium of preaching. In this case he used the song Lir-ilir which has a philosophical meaning in the aspect of religion. Of course this song is not just an artistic entertainment, but the message contained in this song is so deep that it is very suitable to be able to help the propagation of the spread of Islamic teachings. Even so, along with the development of the times, it is feared that this kind of culture and arts could be eroded because of the negative influences that follow from the swift currents of globalization, so that it is so difficult to maintain.
Masalah yang coba dituangkan dalam artikel ini yakni tentang bagaimana peranan Wali Songo khususnya pada pembahasan ini adalah Sunan Kalijaga yang menggunakan seni untuk media dakwah. Dalam hal ini beliau menggunakan tembang Lir-ilir yang memiliki makna filosofi dalam aspek agama. Tentunya tembang ini bukan sekedar hiburan seni, melainkan memang pesan yang terkandung dalam tembang ini begitu dalam sehingga begitu cocok untuk bisa membantu dakwah penyebaran ajaran Islam. Meski begitu seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, dikhawatirkan budaya dan kesenian seperti ini dapat tergerus karena pengaaruh negatif yang ikut dari arus globalisasi yang deras sehingga begitu sulit untuk dipertahankan.
Mortality and morbidity of children admitted with febrile thrombocytopenia in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: B. Mythili , Nazeer Sirajuddin , A. Thangavel , J. Preethi 
Published: June 2021

Background: This study is conducted at Mahatma Gandhi memorial hospital, Trichy gains significance as there hasn‘t been any of its kind prior to this among children and in this geographical area. Aim and objectives of the study were to study the clinical profile of children presenting with febrile thrombocytopenia and possible etiology. The study correlates clinical features with the laboratory parameters and assessing the complications associated with fever and thrombocytopenia.Methods: Prospective, descriptive study consist of 200 children aged 1 months to 12 years admitted with fever and thrombocytopenia as inpatients in the paediatric wards at Mahatma Gandhi memorial government hospital, Trichy during July 2017 to June 2018. Inclusion criteria included children aged 1 month to 12 years admitted in paediatric wards of MGM GH, Trichy, exclusion criteria excluded neonates <1 month and children >12 years, patients presenting with thrombocytopenia without fever, ITP, platelet dysfunction disorders, malignancy, patients on chemotherapy and immunosuppressive agents and on drugs causing thrombocytopenia. Results: Dengue was the most common cause of febrile thrombocytopenia in our region accounting for 56% of cases, this is followed by enteric fever in 17%, undifferentiated fever in 16.5%, sepsis in 6.5%, scrub typhus in 3.5% and malaria in 0.5%. 5% of children with febrile thrombocytopenia were given platelet transfusion. 95% (n=190) of the children with febrile thrombocytopenia improved and were discharged. 1% (n=2) left against medical advice. The mortality rate in the study is 4% (n=8).Conclusions: The risk of bleeding increases as the platelet count decreases. The mortality is not related to the severity of thrombocytopenia.
Passive Islamophobia and cultural national construction: a critical note on art curriculum
Authors: Dhuhri Saifuddin , Hasan Hamka , Sakni Ahmad Sholeh , Ismail Iffatul Umniati 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to explore the passive Islamophobia in the arts and culture subjects on the KTSP and K-13 curriculum of secondary schools. Employing the representation theory, this article explores the relationship between marginality and Islamophobia integrated into the fine arts curriculum. Through content analysis of 2 textbooks for grades VII and VIII, some elements of marginalization in the Islamic cultural values were found. The conception of Indonesian nationality originates from various internal solidarity and contestation between Islamism, Hinduism and secularism in resistance to imperialism. The fallacy in the narrative of the mainstream of Indonesian nationalism seen as deeply rooted in the legacy of Majapahit/Hinduism, which unwittingly calls Indonesia the new Majapahit needs to be straightened out. The construction of cultural nationalism, meanwhile, overrides Islamic culture and identity. This article indicates that the teaching of the nationality of Indonesian culture does not consider the heritage of Islamic arts and culture. The marginality and exclusion of Islamic arts and culture in the construction of Indonesian nationality through the art curriculum and art education policy shows passive Islamophobia internalized therein, instead of the existence of accommodation and respect for Islamic culture.
Migration and Its Impact on Sustainable Development
Authors: Faozanudin Muslih , Islam Shainima 
Published: June 2021

People’s mobility and international migration are quite interesting phenomena to discuss. Until now, there are still differences in views between industrialized countries and developing countries regarding the contribution of migration to development for both sending and receiving countries. This paper aims to analyze based on existing secondary data the linkage between migration and sustainable development. For analysis, this study uses a descriptive approach, with secondary data as the primary source. The analysis found that both sending and receiving countries - benefited from population mobility and international migration. The least developed countries in the economy and overall infrastructure are supplying countries for this migration process, and increasing remittances and skilled workers to help other countries. Although it is realized that this condition is the impact of the weak economic system of developing countries on the one hand and the demographic that occur in advanced industrialized countries on the other. To maintain the stability of the supply chain for economic development, international migration is included as one of the sustainable development programs that apply more humane values. Therefore, migrants should be seen as potential contributors to the growth of sending and receiving countries, and some even claim that they are heroes of foreign exchange.
Keywords: migration, remmitance, sustainable development
Mobilitas masyarakat dan migrasi internasional merupakan fenomena yang cukup menarik untuk dibahas. sampai saat ini masih terdapat perbedaan pandangan antara negara industri dan negara berkembang, tentang kontribusi migrasi terhadap pembangunan, baik bagi negara yang asal migrant maupun bagi negara penerima. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berdasarkan data sekunder yang ada mengenai keterkaitan antara migrasi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Untuk analisis, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan data sekunder sebagai sumber primer. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa kedua negara-negara pengirim dan penerima - mendapat manfaat dari mobilitas penduduk dan migrasi internasional. Negara-negara kurang berkembang dalam ekonomi dan infrastruktur secara keseluruhan menjadi negara pemasok untuk proses migrasi ini, dan meningkatkan pengiriman uang dan pekerja terampil untuk membantu negara lain. Meskipun disadari bahwa kondisi ini merupakan dampak dari lemahnya sistem perekonomian negara berkembang di satu sisi dan faktor demografi dan kesuburan yang terjadi di negara industri maju di sisi lain. Untuk menjaga stabilitas rantai pasokan pembangunan ekonomi, migrasi internasional dimasukkan sebagai salah satu program pembangunan berkelanjutan yang menerapkan nilai-nilai yang lebih manusiawi. Oleh karena itu, para migran harus dilihat sebagai kontributor potensial bagi pertumbuhan negara pengirim dan penerima, bahkan ada yang mengklaim bahwa mereka adalah sebagai pahlawan devisa.
Kata kunci: migrasi, pembangunan berkelanjutan, remiten
DEIKSIS DALAM PIDATO PEMBINA UPACARA DI SD NEGERI SIDOREJO SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MATERI PIDATO KELAS IX (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Agung Ellie Natanael Kurnia , Wijayawati Dyah , Pujihastuti Etin 
Published: June 2021

Pragmatics is a study that examines the meaning of speech based on the speech context. One of the studies is deixis. This research is motivated by the misconceptions on the use of nearly similar deixis in some public speech,which are often confused or considered to be same. Example is in the form of spontaneous speech. The purpose of this research is to describe the types and meanings of deixis contained in the speech of the ceremonial inspector at SD Negeri Sidorejo by using study of pragmatics studies and its use as a reference for teaching material in junior high school. The data in this study are ceremony inspector’s speech fragments containing deixis. Collecting data using the observation method with basic tapping techniques to record the ceremony inspector’s speech and the advanced techniques of note to convert the recorded to written form and collecting deixis in it. The data analysis technique used was qualitative data analysis, the equivalent method with the basic technique of Dividing Key Factors Technique to describe the types and meanings of deixis in the speech of the ceremonial supervisor. The result shows that the types of deixis found were matched with Yule’s theory, that is persona deixis (99 data), place deixis (26 data), and time deixis (24 data). The results can be used as a reference for Indonesian Class IX Basic Competence 3.3. Identifying ideas, thoughts, views, directions or messages in a persuasive speech about actual problems heard and read, and Basic Competence 3.4 Examining the structure and characteristics of persuasive speech about actual problems that are heard and read.