bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutrition knowledge and its relation with dietary behaviour in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Authors: Thakur Sunaina , Mathur Pulkit 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Objectives
This review explored the relationship between knowledge among children and adolescents and their dietary behaviour.

Content
Potentially eligible original research articles were identified through a systematic search in PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science and WHO Virtual Health Library from 2000 to 2018. From the initial search, a total of 7,258 research articles were obtained. Duplicate studies were identified and removed. Observational studies on children and adolescents (5–19 years) of any gender, ethnicity and country were included in which the outcome measured was either a scoring of/ association between nutrition knowledge and practices. After screening using the inclusion criteria, 13 studies were selected for this paper.

Summary and Outlook
Four studies reported non-significant association between overall nutrition knowledge and practices. Only two studies found a significant association, out of which one showed a weak association highlighting that nutrition knowledge is not sufficient to result in healthy eating. Other factors which showed significant but weak associations with knowledge/practices included age, gender, nutritional status and lifestyle, peer influence, parents’/guardians’ knowledge, education and occupation level. The causal relationship couldn’t be examined in the present review due to the cross-sectional nature of the studies. Besides imparting knowledge through nutrition education interventions, there is a need for holistic behaviour change strategies including supporting food skills like menu planning, food shopping and cooking to encourage healthy eating habits among children. These interventions should target children from an early age, involving family/parents, teachers and peers to facilitate improvement in the food environment for sustainable change.
Ein praxistheoretischer und funktionaler Blick auf Konzepte für Deutsch als Zweitsprache für den Beruf
Authors: Daase Andrea 
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag greift Überlegungen zum Konzept Sprache als soziale Praxis und seiner didaktischen Umsetzung aus EU-Projekten zum Berufsbezogenen Deutsch als Zweitsprache auf und führt sie mittels praxistheoretischer Ansätze fort. Als ein mit dieser Sicht kompatibles und für didaktische Zwecke produktives Konzept wird die Funktionale Grammatik nach Halliday und Schleppegrell vorgeschlagen. Unter Rückgriff auf aktuelle Konzepte werden Anregungen für die Unterrichtspraxis vorgestellt.
How does Tort Law deal with Historical Injustice?
Authors: Loth Marc 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
How does tort law deal with historical injustice? This question appears of increasing relevance since the global quest for the reparation of historical injustices influences tort law. This contribution seeks to offer an answer to it by addressing three sub-questions: (1) how may reparation be claimed, that is, what kind of reparation claims are possible and what problems do they encounter?; (2) why should these claims be sustained, that is, how do they fit in the traditional legitimation patterns of tort law?; and (3) when are they most likely to be sustained, that is, what conditions will enhance their chances of success? In this article I draw on examples from the slavery reparation suits in the US, post-colonial redress cases in the Netherlands, and sexual abuse cases against clergymen (amongst others). I conclude that only under specific circumstances can tort law offer a remedy for historical injustice. Amongst the variables of successful claims are the period of time that has lapsed, the nature of the parties, the remedies claimed, the moral legitimation, and political considerations. This list is not closed, however, since many more cases are to be expected.
Librarians’ Perceptions of the Challenges for Researchers in Rwanda and the Potential of Open Scholarship
Authors: Cox Andrew , Abbott Pamela 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Open scholarship is a major reform movement within research. This paper seeks to understand how open scholarship might address the challenges faced by research in Africa, through a study based on a participatory collaborative workshop to create a partnership with librarians in Rwanda. The literature review identifies three broad perspectives on the apparent under-performance of Rwandan research: one locating the issue in the unequal scholarly communications system, a second pointing to a country deficit and a third blaming cognitive injustices. The Rwandan librarians see researchers as challenged through the pressures on them to publish, the costs of research, poor infrastructure, lack of skills and limited access to literature. Collectively these challenges constitute a critical barrier to research. These limits fit largely the country deficit perspective. Open scholarship as conceived in the Global North is only a small part of the answer to the challenges faced by Rwandan scholars. To promote equity, notions of open scholarship need to take into account the conditions under which research is conducted in less privileged contexts such as Rwanda.
Counterpart Theories: The Argument from Concern
Authors: Baber Harriet E. 
Published: February 2021

AbstractModal counterpart theory identifies a thing’spossibly being Fwith its having a counterpart that isFat another possible world; temporal counterpart theory, thestage view, according to which people and other ordinary objects are instantaneous stages, identifies a thing’shaving been Forgoing to be F, with its having a counterpart that isFat another time. Both counterpart theories invite what has been called ‘the argument from concern’ (Rosen, G. 1990. “Modal Fictionalism.” Mind 99 (395): 327–54). Why should I be concerned about my counterparts at other possible worlds or other times? I care about how things might have gone forme—not how they go for other people at other possible worlds; I care aboutmyprospects—not the way go for other people at other times. Jiri Benovsky has argued that while modal counterpart theory can be defended against this style of argument, temporal counterpart theory cannot (Benovsky, J. 2015. “Alethic Modalities, Temporal Modalities, and Representation.” Kriterion: Journal of Philosophy 29: 18–34). I argue that temporal counterpart theory, like modal counterpart theory, resists the argument from concern.
The crystal structure of 10-(3,5-di(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-10H-phenoxazine dihydrate, C28H23N3O3
Authors: Yang Zhuqing , Hou Meng 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
C28H23N3O3, orthorhombic, Pna21 (no. 33), a = 29.0466(11) Å, b = 5.2448(3) Å, c = 14.4825(7) Å, V = 2206.32(19) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0511, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1341, T = 100.00(10) K.
Assessment of deficit irrigation efficiency. Case study: Middle Sebou and Innaouene downstream
Authors: Moumen Zineb , Elhassnaoui Ismail , Khaddi Walid , Wahba Mohamed A. S. , Lahrach Abderrahim 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Future projection shows that the availability of freshwater per capita will decrease to 560 m3/year by 2030 in Morocco. In this realm of adopting efficient irrigation, alternatives become a priority to overcome water shortage. The presented study aims to investigate theoretically the likelihood of improving irrigation efficiency at the plot level of the Middle Sebou and Innaouene downstream perimeter using 75% of the total irrigation water requirement (IWR), based on the successful results obtained by the Moroccan National Institute for Agronomic Research. The methodology consists of the extraction of monthly evaporation data from MODIS16A2 and process it under Google Earth Engine (GEE); data that are used in the second part of the study, which aims to assess the efficiency of deficit irrigation on a plot of 2,500 olive tree, using three main indexes; olive three height (cm), Stomatal conductance (mmol H2O m−2 s−1), and olive tree growth (cm). The results show that 0.75 of full irrigation could save 17% of the total water used, reducing the water irrigation supply by an average of 5 Mm3, with a slight decreasing of the olive production, estimated as 0.5 t/ha. Furthermore, water use efficiency and water productivity have been enhanced under deficit irrigation by respectively 0.25 kg/m3 and 0.54 Dh/m3. In economic terms, the result shows that with deficit irrigation, the decision-maker, or the farmer, could save about 5 million m3 per year, which is a boost to the global economy if the method is transposed and applied to other Moroccan regions and also a support for the new agricultural strategy called Generation Green.
Is Safekeeping Drug Trafficking? The Singapore Court of Appeal’s Attempt to Delineate Role and Culpability in Drug Trafficking Offenses
Authors: Yang Kenny 
Published: February 2021

Singapore is well known for its harsh stance against drug traffickers, with drug trafficking carrying some of the most severe penalties available in law. This includes the mandatory death penalty where the weight of the drug exceeds a statutory threshold. The act of trafficking is also broadly defined in the Misuse of Drugs Act 1973 and can encompass a wide range of activities. In a series of authoritative decisions since 1994, this has also included the act of safekeeping drugs for another.
However, the Singapore Court of Appeal revisited this definition in the recent decision of Ramesh a/l Perumal v Public Prosecutor [2019] 1 SLR 1003, finding that the act of safekeeping drugs does not fall under the definition of “trafficking.” As this paper argues, this new definition is an attempt by the Court of Appeal to better delineate the varying roles and culpability of those involved in the drug trade, but will have future implications for drug prosecutions and enforcement.
Long non‐coding RNA TINCR suppresses metastatic melanoma dissemination by preventing ATF4 translation
Authors: Melixetian Marine , Bossi Daniela , Mihailovich Marija , Punzi Simona , Barozzi Iros , Marocchi Federica , Cuomo Alessandro , Bonaldi Tiziana , Testa Giuseppe , Marine Jean‐Christophe , Leucci Eleonora , Minucci Saverio , Pelicci Pier Giuseppe , Lanfrancone Luisa 
Published: February 2021

AbstractTransition from proliferative‐to‐invasive phenotypes promotes metastasis and therapy resistance in melanoma. Reversion of the invasive phenotype, however, is challenged by the poor understanding of mechanisms underlying its maintenance. Here, we report that the lncRNA TINCR is down‐regulated in metastatic melanoma and its silencing increases the expression levels of invasive markers, in vitro migration, in vivo tumor growth, and resistance to BRAF and MEK inhibitors. The critical mediator is ATF4, a central player of the integrated stress response (ISR), which is activated in TINCR‐depleted cells in the absence of starvation and eIF2α phosphorylation. TINCR depletion increases global protein synthesis and induces translational reprogramming, leading to increased translation of mRNAs encoding ATF4 and other ISR proteins. Strikingly, re‐expression of TINCR in metastatic melanoma suppresses the invasive phenotype, reduces numbers of tumor‐initiating cells and metastasis formation, and increases drug sensitivity. Mechanistically, TINCR interacts with mRNAs associated with the invasive phenotype, including ATF4, preventing their binding to ribosomes. Thus, TINCR is a suppressor of the melanoma invasive phenotype, which functions in nutrient‐rich conditions by repressing translation of selected ISR RNAs.
A benign cause of hyperandrogenism in a postmenopausal woman
Authors: Roque João José Nunes , Alves Irina Borisovna Samokhvalova , Rodrigues Ana Maria de Almeida Paiva Fernande , Bugalho Maria João 
Published: February 2021

Summary
Menopause is a relative hyperandrogenic state but the development of hirsutism or virilizing features should not be regarded as normal. We report the case of a 62-year-old woman with a 9-month history of progressive frontotemporal hair loss and hirsutism, particularly on her back, arms and forearms. Blood tests showed increased total testosterone of 5.20 nmol/L that remained elevated after an overnight dexamethasone suppression test. Free Androgen Index was 13.1 and DHEAS was repeatedly normal. Imaging examinations to study adrenals and ovaries were negative. The biochemical profile and the absence of imaging in favor of an adrenal tumor made us consider the ovarian origin as the most likely hypothesis. After informed consent, bilateral salpingectomy-oophorectomy and total hysterectomy were performed. Gross pathology revealed ovaries of increased volume and histology showed bilateral ovarian stromal hyperplasia. Testosterone levels normalized after surgery and hirsutism had completely subsided 8 months later.

Learning points:

Menopause is a relative hyperandrogenic state

Hirsutism and/or virilizing features, in a postmenopausal woman, should raise the hypothesis of a malignant cause

In the absence of an identifiable ovarian or adrenal tumor, the ovarian origin remains the most likely

Peripheral aromatization of excess androgen may conduct to high levels of estrogen increasing the risk of endometrial cancer

Bilateral oophorectomy results in significant clinical improvement.
Enhancing Waqf Accountability: Nazhir’s Perspective towards Waqf Reporting
Authors: Monica Sandra , Mukhlisin Murniati , Fatah Dede Abdul 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. This study explores the best reporting form as a representation of waqf accountability through nazhir’s perspectives, i.e. waqf institutions in Indonesia. The method used in this study is the Analytic Network Process combined with Delphi. The results show that financial statements obtained from the first rank as the best reporting form. However, the waqf institutions could have difficulties in delivering a high-quality financial statement since there is a lack of understanding about the new waqf accounting standard that will be applied in 2021. The development of a comprehensive and down to earth guidance is crucial in helping the institutions apply the standard, with a help line as a backup. Continuous education and certification are also useful to enhance the skills of human resources in the waqf institutions concerning waqf management and accountability reporting. Keywords: Waqf Accountability; Waqf Reporting; Nazhir; ANP; Delphi method Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengksplorasi bentuk pelaporan terbaik sebagai representasi akuntabilitas wakaf, dilihat dari perspektif nazhir, yang dalam hal ini adalah institusi wakaf di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analytic Network Process yang dikombinasikan dengan Delphi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari tingkat pertama adalah bentuk pelaporan terbaik. Akan tetapi, pemahaman institusi wakaf terhadap standar akuntansi wakaf terbaru yang akan diberlakukan pada tahun 2021 masih sangat kurang. Ini menyebabkan institusi wakaf mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang berkualitas baik. Pengembangan pedoman pelaporan yang komprehensif dan mudah dipahami diperlukan untuk membantu institusi wakaf. Hal ini perlu disertai layanan bantuan yang dapat diakses setiap saat. Pendidikan berkelanjutan dan sertifikasi juga dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan keahlian sumber daya manusia di institusi wakaf terkait manajemen wakaf dan pelaporan akuntabilitas.Kata kunci: Akuntabilitas Wakaf; Pelaporan Wakaf; Nazhir; ANP; Metode Delphi
Can the Implementation of Sharia Banks’ Roadmap Increase Their Performance? (Evidence from Indonesia 2012-2017)
Authors: Hendrawan Riko 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to compare the efficiency of 11 Sharia Banks in Indonesia and its impact on their performance. This study relies on the quarterly data from 2012-2017 and applied Data Envelopment Analysis to measure their performance. The result of the T-test shows that the P-value for two tail = 0.706. So based on this trend the P-value is greater than α = 0.05 (P-value> α). In the condition of P-value> α, H1 is rejected, meaning that there is no change in the value of efficiency between the period 2012-2014 and the period 2015-2017. This research shows that the efficiency of Islamic banking has not occurred during the implementation of the 2012-2017 Indonesian Sharia Banking Roadmap. Furthermore, the highest efficiency value during the period before implementation was 0.92 with an average efficiency value of 0.57. This means that during this period there was room to increase efficiency by 0.35. Meanwhile the period after implementing the highest efficiency value was 0.87 with an average efficiency value of 0.59. This means that during this period there was room to increase efficiency by 0.28. This means that during the 2012-2017 period, there was no significant difference in efficiency levels during the 2012-2014 period (before the implementation) and the 2015-2017 period (after the implementation of the Islamic banking road map). Keywords: DEA, Efficiency, Sharia Bank Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efisiensi dari 11 Bank Syariah di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja bank tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data setiap kuartal selama tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017 dan menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis untuk mengukur kinerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa selama implementasi Roadmap, perbankan syariah belum menunjukan kenaikan efisiensi. Sementara itu, sebelum implementasi tersebut, nilai efisiensi tertinggi perbankan syariah sebesar 0,92, sedangkan rata-rata nilai efisiensinya sebesar 0,57. Ini berarti bahwa ada ruang untuk meningkatkan level efisiensi sebesar 0,35. Sedangkan pada periode implementasi, nilai efisiensi tertingi perbankan syariah sebesar 0,87, dan ratarata nilai efisiensinya sebesar 0,59. Ini berarti ada ruang untuk meningkatkan level efisiensi sebesar 0,28. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa, secara keseluruhan periode tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017, hasil t-test menunjukan nilai P-value for two tail = 0.706. Ini berarti P-value> α, dan menolak H1, sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan level efisiensi selama periode 2012-2014 (sebelum implementasi) dan periode 2015 – 2017 (setelah implementasi) Kata kunci: DEA, Efisiensi, Bank Syariah
Unconditional basis of Banach spaces and Weak*- sequential property
Authors: Nouri Pshtiwan , Hama Mudhafar , Ebrahim Hassan 
Published: February 2021

The main purpose of this article is to answer the Plichko's question; let X be any Banach space and Γ⊂X* be any total set if Ba(X; σ(X; Γ)) =Ba(X; weak); then does imply every weakly* sequentially closed sub-space of X* is weakly* closed? Also, answer the question: Let A ⊆X* such that A is convex and bounded and for each element a ∈ \overline{A}weak* then a ∈ \overline{B}weak* for a countable subset B of A; Then does it imply (X; σ(X; Γ)) =Ba(X;weak) ?
Development of Buddhist Self-Defense Mechanism Model of School Administrators under Office of Secondary Educational Service Area
Authors: Et al. Suwanna Sudpruk 
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research article were 1) to study the state of Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators under office of Secondary Educational Service Area, 2) to develop a model of Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators under Office of Secondary Educational Service Area, and 3) to propose a model of Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators under Office of Secondary Educational Service Area. A multiphase mixed methods design was used for research design and was divided into 3 phases. Phase 1 and 2 were designed by using qualitative research and the key informants were 12 school administrators and educators, and the target group of 9 experts in focus group discussion. They were selected by purposive sampling. Phase 3 quantitative research was designed and 435 samples was selected by two-stage random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the research hypothesis was validated the causal model by LISREL program. Results showed that 1) the state of Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators under office of Secondary Educational Service Area found that school administrators perform the ability of school management, being a leadership, being a good role of model both in self-practice and working, being an appropriate position. There were 3 main important components which consisted of (1) best performance of management related to good role of model in Buddhist self-defense mechanism, (2) communication language of management related to speech honesty in Buddhist self-defense mechanism, and (3) management method for ultimate goal related to public mind in Buddhist self-defense mechanism. 2) The developed model of Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators under Office of Secondary Educational Service Area showed that components of important factors and was a causal relationship. Results towards to Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators consisted of self-defense mechanism and urgent wisdom management. Results of model assessment showed that it was possibility, correctly, and appropriately model. 3) A causal relationship model of Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators under Office of Secondary Educational Service Area was fit with empirical data. Analysis results were Chi-square = 21.25, df = 14, p = .095, GFI = .992, AGFI = .995, RMR = .011, accounting for the variations in urgent wisdom management was 84.80 percent and in Buddhist self-defense mechanism was 87.20 percent. Therefore, self-defense mechanism and urgent wisdom management can be encouraged to initiate Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators.
Key success factors of human resources management of the Office of Justice Fund as a result of a study on evaluating enforcement of the Justice Fund Act B.E. 2558 (2015)
Authors: Et al. Yutthapong Leelakitpaisarn 
Published: February 2021

This research aims to apply result of evaluating enforcement of the Justice Fund Act B.E. 2558 (2015) in the 2nd element, law enforcement into an analysis of key success factors of the Office of Justice Fund (JFO) ’s human resource management for finding way of enhancing efficiency of the law enforcement by revision of the law in line with necessity of making a law and social context and for increasing efficiency of the office management which is a part of the Justice Fund’s operation. Means of multi-stage sampling and purposive sampling were exercised to select 238 informants. The qualitative research including documentary research, in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and seminar to brainstorm and criticize a preliminary research result were carried out to collect the data. The research eventually resulted the following key success factors of the Office of Justice Fund’s human resources management: (1) Selecting competent law enforcement personnel pursuant to nature of work; (2) Determining manpower fitting to quantity of work; (3) Assessing performance efficiently; (4) Developing personnel incessantly; (5) Generating morale and mental support to those personnel and (6) Creating surroundings fitting to work.