bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pro Homine Principle: An Axiological Compass in Interpretation Norms in the Field of Human Rights
Authors: Kowalska Samanta 
Published: June 2021

The pro homine principle plays an important role in the objectification of the legislative process and the interpretation of regulations. The current paper presents the pro homine principle as a means of realisation and a “canon of interpretation” in the pursuit of more effective and more efficient protection of the rights of the individual. The discussed principle may also be used to fill in lacunas in international treaties, as well as to ensure axiological cohesion, which may lead to crystallisation, clarification of norms or their evolution into principles of conventional nature. Implementation of the pro homine principle supports in detecting and counteracting arbitrariness and identifying protective measures that remain merely declarative in nature.
The Manufacture of Leather as an Applied Art in the Modernisme: the Factory-Workshop of Miguel Fargas y Vilaseca
Authors: Carrillo Martínez José Ignacio 
Published: June 2021

This study intends to examine leather craft, an applied art that has not well studied in the context of Catalan Modernisme as well as raise awareness about its use for production and design of Modernista furniture and interior decoration. This handicraft, that had been in decline in the Catalan sphere since the 18th century, reappeared in Barcelona in the last quarter of the 19th century, due to the Modernista movement and the renaissance of medieval crafts. Thus, new workshops were created and their processes were modernized according to industrial progress.
We will highlight the Miguel Fargas and Vilaseca Factory, which will manage to industrialize this handricraft, becoming one of the few internationally known manufacturers. We will try to illustrate the history of this office by analyzing this case study, since it reveals an interesting part of the panorama of decorative arts in Modernista Barcelona.
Análise crítica do discurso multimodal de representações das mulheres em anúncios de cerveja:
Authors: Chagas Maria Vanessa Monteiro das , Bezerra Fabio Alexandre Silva 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre a leitura do gênero anúncio em sala de aula, sob uma perspectiva crítica, e evidenciar o potencial do trabalho com textos que refletem posicionamentos ideológicos que marcam questões sociais complexas. Para tal, evidenciamos a relevância do trabalho com este gênero amparado por importantes documentos oficiais (BRASIL, 1998, 2006, 2018). Além disso, recorremos aos estudos da Análise Crítica do Discurso (FAIRCLOUGH, 2015[1989], 2001; MEURER, 2005) para discutir questões que envolvem discursos e ideologias que perpassam os textos analisados, bem como utilizamos conceitos e categorias de análise da gramática do design visual (KRESS; VAN LEEUWEN, 2006), transpostos de maneira mais didática, em língua portuguesa, por Nascimento, Bezerra e Heberle (2011) com vistas ao desenvolvimento de práticas de multiletramentos no contexto escolar, para nortear a análise dos recursos multimodais que compõem os anúncios analisados, a partir dos quais discutimos reconfigurações de representações das mulheres em anúncios de cerveja. Resultados gerais indicam que, apesar de avanços nas representações de gênero nos anúncios analisados, outras questões mais interseccionais (AKOTIRENE, 2019; COLLINS; BILGE, 2016), tais como raça, etnia, classe e sexualidade são completamente negligenciadas, apontando para a urgência dessa problematização também no contexto escolar.
Who is the Native of the Sarvasiddhāntatattvacūḍāmaṇi?
Authors: Sarma Sreeramula Rajeswara 
Published: June 2021

The British Library, London, holds a unique manuscript copy of a Sanskrit text entitled Sarvasiddhāntatattvacūḍāmaṇi (MS London BL Or. 5259). This manuscript, consisting of 304 large-size folios, is lavishly illustrated and richly illuminated. The author, Durgāśaṅkara Pāṭhaka of Benares, attempted in this work to discuss all the systems of astronomy – Hindu, Islamic and European – around the nucleus of the horoscope of an individual personage. Strangely, without reading the manuscript, the authors Sudhākara Dvivedī in 1892, C. Bendall in 1902 and J. P. Losty in 1982, declared that the horoscope presented in this work was that of Nau Nihal Singh, the grandson of Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Lahore, and this has been the prevailing notion since then.
The present paper refutes this notion and shows – on the basis of the relevant passages from the manuscript – that the real native of the horoscope is Lehna Singh Majithia, a leading general of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
A study about the advertisements and pictorial posters of WWI and WWII
Authors: Adir Victor , Pascu Nicoleta Elisabeta , Adir George 
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we have tried to evoke the propaganda episode in the First and the Second World Wars (WWI and WWII). It is a small part of our study including only research about images, characters, messages and words (title and text) used to create a mobilising movement of the people during these wars. The purpose was to select elements from the advertisements and pictorial posters and to comment upon the impact of the graphic messages included. During our work, we have identified many interesting things which had the target to mobilise one person against another using graphics and words with a strong patriotic message. This paper presents the interpretation for only a few posters and advertisements (about 48), but relevant for war propaganda.

Keywords: WWI, WWII, propaganda, war, symbols, image, words
Problematic Internet Use and Psychological Problems among University Students with Disabilities
Authors: Pino Osuna María José , Herruzo Pino Carlos , Lucena Jurado Valentina , Herruzo Cabrera Javier 
Published: June 2021

Problematic internet use (PIU) among people with disabilities has received very little attention in scientific literature. The objective of this work is to study PIU among Spanish university students with disabilities, and determine whether it is related to the presence of psychological problems and discomfort. A total of 432 Spanish university students with disabilities from six universities participated in the study (35% motor disability, 22.7% sensory disability and 42.1% other disabilities, excluding psychical or intellectual disability). PIU in the sample was assessed using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), while psychological problems were assessed using the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure (CORE-OM). PIU prevalence was 6.3%, and significant differences were found by age (< 22 had a PIU prevalence five times higher), onset of disability (prevalence was 3.7 times higher in those with congenital disability) and main type of internet use (recreational). There were no differences by sex, level of education or type of disability. In all the dimensions measured by CORE-OM (psychological problems, subjective well-being, life functioning and risk of self-harm and harm to others), the prevalence of psychological problems was significantly higher among problematic internet users. In conclusion, university students who are disabled from birth (regardless of their type of disability and sex), under the age of 22, and use the internet mainly for social networking and recreational purposes are at greater risk of psychological distress and are more vulnerable to problems like anxiety and difficulties with social relationships.
Full-Field Optimization of Offshore Squeeze Campaigns in Total Gulf of Guinea Fields
Authors: Azari Vahid , Vazquez Oscar , Baraka-Lokmane Salima , Mackay Eric , Brice Stuart 
Published: June 2021

SummaryScale inhibitor (SI) squeeze treatments are one of the most common techniques to prevent downhole scale formation. In this paper, we present the optimization of treatment design for multiple wells included in offshore campaigns. Two offshore fields with 8 and 12 production wells in west Africa were considered that are separately treated via yearly squeeze campaigns. The wells included in each campaign are treated in a single trip of the supply vessel. Based on the storage capacity of the vessel, the available volume of SI onboard should be optimally allocated to each of the wells (having different properties and water production rates), so that they are all protected from scaling for 1 year until the next campaign is carried out. A hybrid optimization methodology was applied to optimize the squeeze campaign design.The gradient descent (GD) algorithm was first applied to derive the squeeze “isolifetime proxies” related to each well. Each proxy includes all the possible squeeze designs that result in 365 days of squeeze lifetime in the well. Using these proxies, any combination of wells’ squeeze designs could be nominated as the campaign design, because that would result in treating all wells until the next campaign. The multiobjective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) technique was implemented to optimize the campaign design by simultaneously minimizing the total SI volume and the total injection time for the whole campaign. Minimizing the total pumping time would consequently minimize the deferred oil volume and the total cost of squeezes in the field.Finally, the Pareto Front was identified for each field, showing the most optimum campaign designs. The Pareto Front was shown to be a valuable tool for the operator to make a trade-off between the size of the vessel and the injection time; that is, to use a bigger vessel to transport more inhibitor to the wells or to use a smaller one but for a longer time to inject more water during the squeeze treatments in the field. A cost analysis was performed to identify the most optimum deployment plan providing the most optimum inhibitor allocation strategy, including the optimum inhibitor volume and the optimum injection time for each campaign.
Modeling the Dispute Settlement of Reservoir In View of the Water Quality Issues: A Novel Hybrid Group Game Theory-Fuzzy Logic Approach
Authors: Mahmoudi Alborz , Shirangi Ehsan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
To choose the best policy of the water resources allocation, considering both the quantitative and qualitative factors based on the possible uncertainties, there has always been a significant problem in the dry lands from perspectives of the decision makers. In this paper, using Game Theory concept, a novel hybrid approach of the Game Theory based fuzzy logic is proposed to reconcile conflicts among stakeholders of dam reservoirs who have their own different strategies and utilities to choose the best policy in order to gain the highest profit regarding the situations they deal with. In the proposed method, after the fuzzification of decision makers’ strategies, a matrix called a “priority matrix” is formed in which a combination of their strategies and priorities is presented as the matrix elements. Based on the concept of Nash equilibrium, an optimized scenario is elected from among the bargaining scenarios constructed via the integrated strategies. This method has the privilege of providing a game space in which a large variety of strategies and priorities of many decision makers can be modeled in a fuzzy space of variables to reach a point of agreement. In this study, the 15-Khordad Dam of Iran is selected as a case study area which faces problems such as salinity, low quality water, and conflicts among stakeholders. The results of the study indicated that the proposed method could be led to an optimized strategy for the water resources allocation.
Comprehensive seismic risk assessment map of South Korea developed using seismic, geotechnical, and social vulnerability indicators
Authors: Lee Seonyoung , Oh Seokhoon 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
At present, because it is not possible to predict earthquakes, disaster preparedness is vital for the reduction of damages. The awareness about earthquakes has substantially increased after the occurrence of two >M L 5 events in 2016 and 2017 in South Korea. This study presents the seismic risk assessment conducted for the entire country of South Korea. This assessment was performed using seismic, geotechnical, and social vulnerability indicators. The seismic vulnerability indicator was estimated using a probabilistic seismic hazard and fault-line density map that are directly related to the occurrence of earthquakes. The geotechnical vulnerability indicator was derived using bedrock depth data and extrapolation of digital elevation model data through geostatistical techniques. The seismic and geotechnical indicators were integrated based on the bedrock depth distribution. The social vulnerability indicator considered the distribution of relevant parameters such as vulnerable people, old houses, and road information. These statistical data without spatial continuity were incorporated into a map using principal component analysis. A five-grade classification of risks presented by the seismic and geotechnical vulnerability map and the social vulnerability index map was developed to facilitate simultaneous assessment. A risk matrix was applied to the two maps to produce a comprehensive seismic risk assessment map of South Korea, in which the southeastern and northwestern regions of South Korea present a high seismic risk. The results of this study will serve toward seismic risk management and minimize seismic disaster damages in South Korea.
A 3D weaving infill pattern for fused filament fabrication
Authors: Yao Yuan , Ding Cheng , Aburaia Mohamed , Lackner Maximilian , He Lanlan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The Fused Filament Fabrication process is the most used additive manufacturing process due to its simplicity and low operating costs. In this process, a thermoplastic filament is led through an extruder, melted, and applied to a building platform by the axial movements of an automated Cartesian system in such a way that a three-dimensional object is created layer by layer. Compared to other additive manufacturing technologies, the components produced have mechanical limitations and are often not suitable for functional applications. To reduce the anisotropy of mechanical strength in fused filament fabrication (FFF), this paper proposes a 3D weaving deposit path planning method that utilizes a 5-layer repetitive structure to achieve interlocking and embedding between neighbor slicing planes to improve the mechanical linkage within the layers. The developed algorithm extends the weaving path as an infill pattern to fill different structures and makes this process feasible on a standard three-axis 3D printer. Compared with 3D weaving printed parts by layer-to-layer deposit, the anisotropy of mechanical properties inside layers is significantly reduced to 10.21% and 0.98%.
In-silico analysis of BCL2 gene using multiple bioinformatics tools to identify the most lethal mutations that are crucial for its structural and functional integrity
Authors: Ghani Usman , Ali Yasir , Gul Karim , Khan Abbas , Wei Dong-Qing , Ullah Rahmat 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
BCL2 was the first ever known gene for anti-apoptotic activity, that encodes for essential proteins of the external mitochondrial membrane. Regarding tumorigenesis, deregulated BCL2 expression and related proteins have been recognized as characteristic of several human cancers and there is concrete evidence that the deregulated expression of BCL2 like proteins plays a vital role in tumor development, persistence and therapeutic resistance. Therefore, it is important to identify the polymorphisms of BCL2 that are both structurally and functionally important for research to find their possible malfunctions and therapeutics. For this reason, in our research, we have used a variety of bioinformatics tools to recognize the most destructive nsSNPs that may be important for the structure and function of BCL2. In silico tools, PROVEAN, SIFT, SNP&GO, PhD SNP, and PolyPhen2 included a variety of other tools such as I Mutant, MutPred, and ConSurf, to study their conservation profiles to validate their stability, structural, and functional impacts. Post-transcriptional alteration sites were also predicted followed by application of 3-D mapping with I-TASSER and Phyre2 tools. Furthermore, the gene interactions were mapped via STRING and GeneMANIA. We also found that nsSNPs Q118R (rs759928495), G193R (rs1197820694), R129C (rs777784952), and Ll81V (rs752310933) are the most destructive nsSNPs in BCL2 genes that can have a vital part in BCL2 protein defects and possibly cause different cancers. Gene-gene interactions showed relation of BCL2 with other genes depicting its importance in several pathways and co-expressions. This research is the first of its kind and offers future prospects for the development of dedicated medicines as well. In the animal models, the effects of BCL2 can also be tested in diseases. Such should be the study of BCL2 proteins from cancer patients. The effects of BCL2 can also be tested on animal models.
Relationship Between Personality Traits and Eating Speed - Results from a Large Cross-Sectional Study Among Iranian Adults
Authors: Kafeshani Marzieh , Feizi Awat , Esmaillzadeh Ahmad , Keshteli Ammar Hassanzadeh , Roohafza Hamidreza , Afshar Hamid , Adibi Peyman 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
BackgroundThe eating speed has been hypothesized to be associated with energy intake and weight control. Recently, the effects of some factors on eating rate were investigated, however; studies about the impacts of psychological factors in this field are rare. One of these possible factors is personality traits. This study aimed to assess the relationship between personality traits and eating speed. MethodsThis cross-sectional study was performed among 4763 adults in 2011. Personality trait was assessed by using the Big Five Personality Inventory Short Form. The eating speed was evaluated using a pretested questionnaire and latent class analysis (LCA) was applied to categorize participants according to the eating speed. Multiple binary logistic regression analysis was used for data analyses. ResultsWe found that the higher levels of neuroticism (quartile 4) were associated significantly with lower odds of normal eating speed (OR: 0.43; 95% CI: 0.31, 0.60; P<0.001) but higher levels of other personality traits were statistically significantly associated with higher odds of normal eating speed. ConclusionsThe current study showed significant associations between personality traits and eating speed; accordingly, it provides primary evidence about the potential value of personality traits for managing the eating rate. Further prospective observational and interventional studies are recommended.
A Study of Engineered Cementitious Composites by Investigating its Compressive and Flexural Strength
Authors: BINS SONA ROSE , KUMAR CENYA S , Ittuveetil Shivani , TOGI SONA , GEORGE MAREENA 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Concrete has become an essential material as a part of construction field. Its behavior is weak in tension and strong in compression. The demand for tensile strength is high for concrete because higher loading requires more than 10% of compressive strength which make a critical issue for engineers. Another major issue faced by normal concrete is lack in ductility and strain capacity. Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC), also known as Bendable Concrete, has been designed to overcome the brittleness of concrete. It has tensile ductility of 3–5% and its self-controlled tight crack width is less than 100µm.It is a unique type of cement mixture with composition of low volume fibers (~ 2%) so as to impart ductility, ability to repair and high tensile strength besides. It also has low maintenance and is environment friendly in nature.The ECC composition does not contain coarse aggregate because they develop larger crack width which tend to have a negative effect on ductile behavior of ECC. This paper demonstrated a detailed review on properties of ECC and experimentally identified the best ECC mix by analysing the compressive the flexural strength at different ratios: 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5% of PVA fibre. Fifteen cubes (150mm x 150mm x 150mm) were casted for compressive strength test and fifteen beams (500mm x 100mm x 100mm) were casted for flexural strength and tested at the age of 28 days. Workability test have been conducted to access the fresh properties and consistency of the concrete.
Geochemical Characterization of Geothermal Spring Waters Occurring in South Part of Gujarat and West Coast Geothermal Province of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Sircar Anirbid , Yadav Kriti , Bist Namrata , Oza Hemangi Gaurangbhai 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Geothermal waters are extensively useful for various purposes such as in industrial plants, societal benefits, irrigation, and domestic consumptions. However, its physiochemical characterization is very important before using it for any rationale. The main objective of this paper is to identify the hydro-chemistry of geothermal water which is placed in southern part of Gujarat such as Unai hot springs and Saputara geothermal springs, and west coast geothermal province (WCGP) like Tural-Rajwadi group of hot springs. The standard methods were used to carry out the analysis of geothermal water. Piper, Stiff, Gibbs, Extended Durov, and Wilcox diagrams have been plotted to categorize water samples in facies. Spatial distribution curves have also been plotted for geothermal regions of Gujarat and Maharashtra. The geochemistry of groundwater is influenced by the presence of most important ions like Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Cl-, HCO3-, and SO42-. Geothermal spring of Unai contains high TDS concentration around 1000 mg/l thus it cannot be used for drinking purposes but it can be utilized for domestic, balneology, and industrial purposes. However, after desalination this water can be utilized for drinking purposes. In Tural-Rajwadi hot springs TDS concentration was > 900 mg/l and pH range was between7-8 hence it can be used for domestic and industrial purposes. The temperature range of Tural-Rajwadi geothermal hot spring is 55-65°C which is very useful for milk pasteurization, industrial operations, space heating, balneology facilities like greenhouses and aquaculture ponds, and domestic purposes.
General Planar Motion Modeling and Control of a Smart Rigid-Flexible Satellite Considering Large Deformations
Authors: Ghorbani Hossein , Vatankhah Ramin , Farid Mehrdad 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this paper, the motion of a smart rigid-flexible satellite by considering large deformations for its flexible appendages in general planar motion is modeled. Therefore, the satellite can experience translational and rotational motions also its flexible appendages can vibrate arbitrarily in the motion plane. Two control forces perpendicular to each other and one control torque are responsible for controlling the motion of the satellite on the desired trajectories. Also, piezoelectric actuators and sensors suppress vibrations and estimate the transverse displacement of the satellite's flexible appendages, respectively. The coupled ordinary-partial differential equations of motion, equations of the sensors, and boundary conditions of the system are obtained using extended Hamilton's principle. Then, these equations are discretized using the Galerkin method. The discretized equations of motion are a set of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations due to the consideration of the large rotation angle of the satellite and large deformations for its flexible appendages. Adaptive super-twisting global nonlinear sliding mode controller is designed to satisfy the control objectives including position and attitude control, as well as suppressing vibrations of the flexible appendages in the presence of uncertainties and external disturbances. Eventually, numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.