bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unregistered Marriage and the Legal Impact, A Book Review “Kepastian Hukum Perkawinan Siri dan Permasalahannya” Zainuddin SH MH & Afwan Zanuddin SH MH, Deepublish Yogyajarta, 95 Pages, ISBN: 978-602-435-120-1
Authors: Gufron Dede Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

This book explains the legal certainty aspects of unregistered marriages in Indonesia. Unregistered marriages have many implications, especially with regard to law, child status, and inheritance. The book "Kepastian HukumPerkawinan Siri & Permasalahannya", explaina how is the connection between the Islamic law and the State law in marriage cases and how unregistered marriage is most certainly a bad thing. The book also explains what effects and consequences that caused by the unregistered marriage according to law.
Аномалії в коефіцієнтах внутрішньої конверсії загальмованих ротаційних гамма-переходів
Authors: Кирищук В.І. , Лашко А.П. , Лашко Т.М. 
Published: December 2021

Продовжено цикл робіт щодо дослідження ефекту проникнення в М1-компоненті загальмованих ротаційних γ-переходів. Ефект зумовлений різними правилами добору для матричних елементів γ-випромінювання та внутрішньоядерної конверсії. Вперше визначено величину параметра проникнення λ для М1-компоненти γ-переходу з енергією 129 кеВ в 191Ir. Наведено результати досліджень аналогічних переходів в 163Er, 165Er та 177Hf. При порівнянні експериментальних матричних елементів проникнення з їх теоретичними значеннями, обчисленими в моделі Нільсона, знайдено перенормування гіромагнітних відношень для спін-мультипольної взаємодії в М1-конверсійних переходах: gs(M1)/gsfree(p) = 0,574 ± 0,023 та gs(M1)/gsfree(n) = 0,59 ± 0,07.
MODEL EDUCATION RECONSTRUCTION MODUL PERKULIAHAN PENELITIAN LABORATORIUM BERBASIS PROBLEM SOLVING-DECISION MAKING
Authors: Doloksaribu Florida 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar pada matakuliah Penelitian Laboratorium (PL) di Universitas Cendrawasih, Papua. Penelitian menggunakan metode reseach and development (R&D) yaitu mengembangkan bahan ajar perkuliahan berdasarkan Model of educational reconstruction (MER). Topik yang dipilih untuk dikembangkan adalah konteks kimia batu gamping yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan Problem Solving-Decision Making (PSDM). Penelitian melibatkan lima orang ahli untuk memvalidasi bahan ajar yang telah dibuat. Berdasarkan respon ahli didapatkan hasil bahan ajar perkuliahan topik konteks kimia batu gamping berbasis PSDM telah memenuhi kriteria sebagai berikut ketepatan materi (konten dan konteks), kesesuaian antara konten dan konteks, kesesuaian materi dengan kurikulum (tujuan pembelajaran), ketepatan gambar dan tugas percobaan, dan kesesuaian materi dengan kemampuan mahasiswa. Nilai content validity ratio (CVR) rata-rata untuk bahan ajar perkuliahan adalah 0,84, CVIh> CVIt(0,84 > 0,73), hal ini menandakan bahwa bahan ajar perkuliahan yang dikembangkan layak digunakan untuk mahasiswa pendidikan kimia.
The role of phonology in Vata adjectival agreement
Authors: Bredemann Sebastian 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn realizational theories of morphology, different opinions exist on the relationship between phonology and Vocabulary Insertion. On the one hand, there are separational theories like Distributed Morphology (Halle & Marantz 1993), which assume that Vocabulary Insertion does not interact with the phonological component of the grammar. These theories predict that the properties of a language's regular phonology never play a role when vocabulary items (VIs) are inserted. The opposite view is held by integrational theories as, for instance, proposed in Wolf (2008). These theories assume that the general phonology of a language can influence Vocabulary Insertion. Based on adjectival agreement in the language Vata, I propose an integrational model that assumes that Vocabulary Insertion applies in an Optimality-Theoretic (Prince & Smolensky 1993) phonology, where regular phonological constraints are active. I propose that the phonology consists of two levels: one level where VIs are inserted and one level for regular phonology.
Health Technologies Assessment for Orphan Diseases. Example of Social and Economic Burden of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Authors: Kolbin Aleksei S. , Vlodavets Dmitriy V. , Kurylev Aleksei A. , Germanenko Olga Yu. , Kolbina Natalia Yu. 
Published: December 2021

Background. Studies of the economic impact of disease on society or the social and economic burden, known as developmental disease cost analysis, are equivalent to public health epidemiological studies. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) has significant social and economic burden according to various studies.Objective. The aim of the study is to compare Russian and international methodological approaches and results of health technology assessment (HTA) of SMA from the perspective of social and economic burden. Materials and methods. Literature searches were conducted using the Medline, PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Cochrane Library databases. Keywords and criteria for inclusion and exclusion have been used. The following parameters were used: costs, year of calculation, assessment method, primary and secondary results, type of economic assessment, perspective, time horizon, intervention, analysis of the sensitivity of the results. Both direct medical and non-medical costs were taken into account, as well as indirect costs.Results. The analysis of SMA burden the USA, Germany, Spain, Australia, France, Great Britain, and the Russian Federation was carried out based on 8 international studies and one Russian study that described the costs of SMA. All costs, including indirect ones, were estimated only in 4 international studies and in Russian one. The main source of information was either patient registers or cross-sectional retrospective studies of patients diagnosed with SMA. The costs were higher for type I SMA in all countries. The highest total SMA costs were in the United States, and the lowest in Russian Federation and Spain. Costs excluded new disease-modifying drugs such as nusinersen, risdiplam, and onasemogen abeparvovec in all conducted studies.Conclusions. The social and economic burden of SMA in Russian Federation in 2020 before the introduction of pathogenetic therapy into practice was 2.38 billion RUR/year. The costs of inpatient treatment and rehabilitation were 30.8 and 32.3% of total costs, respectively. These costs, before the introduction of pathogenetic therapy into practice, are lower than in Western Europe and United States, which is most likely since domestic studies used the standards of primary health care for children with SMA implemented in 2012, as well as low indirect costs for SMA in Russian Federation. Unified methodology for assessing the socio-economic significance of orphan diseases is required to carry out HTA of orphan diseases in Russian Federation. It should be based on domestic registries, otherwise on valid data, including those based on data from real clinical practice (RWD /RWE).
DİYABET ÖZYÖNETİMİNDE ENGELLER VE KOLAYLAŞTIRICILAR
Authors: CANBOLAT Özlem , EKENLER Şükrü , POLAT Ülkü 
Published: December 2021

Diyabet, vücutta insülin azlığı/yokluğu nedeniyle ya
da yeterince insülin olmasına rağmen istenilen düzeyde
etki göstermemesi sonucunda kan şekeri yüksekliğiyle
karakterize kronik bir hastalıktır. Diyabette istenilen
glisemik kontrolün sağlanmasında öz yönetimin
önemi büyüktür. Diyabetin yönetiminde engellerin belirlenmesi
optimal sağlığa ulaşmada kritik bir adımdır.
Diyabetin öz yönetiminde başlıca engeller; diyabetle
ilgili yetersiz bilgi, inanç ve davranışları, kaynak yetersizliği,
sağlık sorunları, olumsuz duygular ve destek
eksikliğidir. Diyabetli bireylerin öz yönetimde karşılaştıkları
sorunların farkında olmak ve bu sorunların üstesinden
gelinmesinde hastayı desteklemek diyabet
hemşirelerinin temel rollerinden birisidir. Bu derlemenin
amacı diyabet öz yönetimindeki kolaylaştırıcılar
ve engelleri tartışmaktır. Yapılan çalışmalar diyabet
öz yönetiminde hastaların algıladıkları destek ve engellerin
farkında olunarak yapılan diyabet öz yönetim
eğitimlerinin daha etkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Perfiles de los profesionales de la información: entre lo tradicional y lo emergente
Authors: Pirela Morillo Johann Enrique , Salazar Álvarez Leidy Marisol 
Published: December 2021

El artículo expone los resultados de la investigación “Caracterización de los egresados de Archivística, Bibliotecología y Ciencia de la Información en Colombia: 2013-2018” a partir de los elementos de formación, reconocimiento profesional y mercado laboral, para determinar la correspondencia entre la formación profesional y las dinámicas del campo laboral, impacto del egresado, la pertinencia social y curricular; así, los resultados de esta investigación posibilitan la identificación de necesidades y retos para cualificar la formación profesional, consolidar la pertinencia y fortalecer el impacto de los egresados en el campo laboral. Se destaca la vigencia de los resultados de estudios anteriores: alta empleabilidad y baja movilidad; bibliotecas universitarias y archivos administrativos de carácter estatal como principal empleador; los sectores educación y servicios como principales fuentes de empleo, con predominancia del contrato a término definido como modalidad contractual y con remuneración de entre 2 y 3 salarios mínimos legales mensuales vigentes. Estos resultados están en sintonía con los actuales contenidos de formación, especialmente desde la perspectiva de los conocimientos fundamentales, y en baja sintonía con áreas emergentes como documentación electrónica, blockchain, analítica de datos, ciencia abierta, big data e inteligencia de negocios; conocimientos que se enmarcan en la Revolución 4.0 y en los retos que deben enfrentar estos profesionales en correspondencia con otros del campo de la información y del conocimiento: las fake news, el fenómeno de la desinformación y la manipulación a la que se somete la publicación de la información en redes sociales.
National and Ethnic Enclaves in the Modern World: Nature, Regulatory Instruments (Public Law Aspect). Part 1
Authors: Irkhin I. V. 
Published: December 2021

National and ethnic enclaves constitute one of the forms of "parallel spaces" materialization (In the entire palette of inherent properties) and, therefore, it is legitimate to qualify them as a unique practice of refraction of the concept of multiculturalism. Historical experience has shown that the presumption of mutual desire for integration based on the recognition of the concept of multiculturalism as a guiding principle of relations (primarily in relation to European states and migrant groups within their borders) did not justify itself due to insufficient consideration of the entire scope of influencing factors (risks). On this basis, the author emphasizes the importance of applying an approach the structure of which includes differentiated complex methodological formulas (political and legal, socio-economic, national-cultural) that encourage harmonization of "foreign" authentic cultures (including religious practices, behavioural patterns in the framework of social environments) with a dominant and historically determined culture of the host community with the recognition of the primacy of its culture (including a heterogeneous nature).Enclaves are viewed as a spatial-geographical and socio-institutional phenomenon. The spatial and geographical component reflects the infrastructure landscape of the enclave, including the inherent economic, production, and environmental features in certain geographical coordinates (at the location). A socio-institutional variable characterizes a community that has appeared and functions by virtue of and within certain groups of co-identity parameters (national, religious, linguistic, legal (usually legal), etc.), emphasizes its inherent connections (internal and external). Under national-ethnic enclaves it is proposed to understand separate quasi-territorial formations, where, due to objectively forced conditions, national minorities (mainly migrant groups) live compactly (permanently or temporarily), adhering to an authentic way of life that differs from the generally accepted way (mainstream) in the host society. The paper highlights the characteristic imperative and optional features of enclaves, emphasizes the heterogeneous configuration of the social structure of enclaves, investigates the reasons for the formation and functions of ethno-national enclaves, identifies the similarities and differences between enclaves and ghettos and ethno-burbes.
Karanlık Üçlü Kişilik Özelliklerinde Genetiğin Rolü
Authors: Temelli Ecenur , Kaya Sibel , Kazgan Mukaddes Hayal , Yılmaz Nazire Ayşenur , Ayar Emre , Yükseloğlu Emel Hülya 
Published: December 2021

Objective: Dark Triad is an umbrella term that involves sub-clinical psychopathy, narcissism and Machiavellianism. According to the researches studied the related factors about the development of Dark Triad, there may be a relationship within the environmental, biological and genetic factors and dark triad personality traits. The aim of this study is, examining both Dark Triad personality traits and the researches about the role of genetic in the development of Dark Triad’s three types.
Methods: In this direction, this research examines family, twin and candidate gene studies about the hereditary components of Dark Triad, narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellianism. Also, researches examining the genetic components of some personality traits known to be related to the Dark Triad are included.
Conclusion: It’s seen that, all three sub-personality types are affected by genetic factors, the hereditary characteristics of psychopathy and narcissism are more than Machiavellianism, among the three personality types, the personality type that is most affected by environmental factors is Machiavellianism and the personality traits related to the Dark Triad can also be determined by some genetic factors according to reviewed studies.
Apakah Mungkin Pada Masa Yang Akan Datang Lahirnya Seorang Mujtahid
Authors: Asri Sarmiji 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: the door of ijtihad is not closed, with the door of ijtihad not closing then the possibility of mujtahid exists in the present. The problem of ijtihad is actually not a question of whether you want it or not, but a question of being able or not. Forcing people who are unable to perform ijtihad invites danger. Ijtihad in the legal context continues to use various legal approaches in order to find cases within the framework of novelty. In practice, the pattern of ijtihad continues to be debated because of the assumption that Islamic law is clearly based on the texts of the Qur'an and hadith, without re-interpretation. This is what distinguishes it from other researchers.The method used in this study is a literature review that discusses the Ijtihad hadith in a legal approach. The results of this study prove that the agreed pattern of ijtihad continues to grow with the original law approach to determine branch law. The door of ijtihad in the context of modernity continues to develop with the maslahah mursalah approach Abstrak: pintu ijtihad tidak tertutup, dengan tidak tertutupnya pintu ijtihad maka kemungkinan mujtahid itu ada pada masa sekarang. Masalah ijtihad sebenarnya bukan masalah mau tidak mau, tetapi persoalan mampu tidak mampu. Memaksa orang yang tidak mampu untuk berijtihad mengundang bahaya. Ijtihad dalam konteks hukum terus menggunakan berbagai pendekatan hukum agar menemukan kasus dalam bingkai kebaruan. Pada praktinya, pola ijtihad terus diperdebatkan karena asumsi bahwa hukum islam itu sudah jelas berdasarkan nas al-qur’an dan hadist, tanpa interpretasi ulang. Hal ini lah yang membedakan dengan peneliti lainnya.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka yang membahas tentang hadits Ijtihad dalam pendekatan hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pola ijtihad yang disepakati terus berkembang dengan pendekatan hukum asal untuk menentukan hukum cabang. Pintu ijtihad dalam konteks modernitas terus berkembang dengan pendekatan maslahah mursalah.
Application of The Properties of Naqli And Aqli in Positive Law with Respect to Islamic Contract Law
Authors: Dwi Fetraningtyas Irena , Yunanto Yunanto 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Konsep bertransaksi dalam Ekonomi Islam disebut sebagai akad. Akad adalah perikatan yang ditetapkan dengan ijab dan qabul berdasarkan ketentuan syara’ yang berdampak pada objeknya. Semua perikatan atau transaksi yang dilakukan oleh para pihak, dua pihak atau lebih tidak boleh menyimpang dan sejalan dengan kehendak sya’riat. Tidak boleh ada kesepakatan untuk menipu orang lain, tidak boleh bertransaksi yang mengandung unsur maisir, gharar, riba dan bathil. Serta tidak boleh bertransaksi dengan barang atau harta yang diharamkan, maal ghairu mutaqawwim. Dalam bertransaksi secara ekonomi Islam, terdapat dalil Naqli dan Aqli. Dalil naqli dapat diartikan sebagai tanda bukti atau petunjuk dari teks ayat Al-Quran, dalil tersebut kebenarannya merupakan mutlak atau hakiki. Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan dalil Aqli adalah dalil yang dapat dinalar oleh akal fikiran. Dua dalil tersebut lahirlah dasar atau prinsip ekonomi Islam yang tidak boleh menyimpang dari Al-Quran dan Al-Hadits. Hal tersebutlah yang akan melahirkan asas-asas kebolehan dalam ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana fungsi dalil Naqli dan Aqli dalam Hukum Ekonomi Islam, dan bagaimana penerapan Dalil Naqli dan Aqli dalam Hukum Positif Berkenaan Dengan Hukum Akad (Perjanjian) Islam. Kata Kunci: Akad, Ekonomi Islam, Dalil Naqli dan Aqli. Abstract: the concept of dealing in Islamic economics is called contract. An contract is an agreement that is determined by consent and qabul based on the provisions of syara’ have an impact on the object. All agreement or transactions made by the parties, two or more parties may not deviate and in accordance with the wishes of the faith. There must be no agreement to deceive others, no transactions containing elements of maisir, gharar, usury and bathil. And may not deal with goods or property that is forbidden, called as Maal ghairu mutaqawwim. In transacting economically in Islam, there is the proposition of Naqli and Aqli. Naqli theorem can be interpreted as evidence or indications from the text of the verses of the Quran, the argument is the truth is absolute or haqiqi. The argument of the Aqli is the proposition that can be reasoned by logic. These two propositions were born as the basic principles of Islamic economics that must not deviate from the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith. This research will discuss how the function Naqli and Aqli arguments are in Islamic Economic Law, and how the application of Naqli and Aqli propositions in Positive Law with regard to Islamic contract Law.Key Words: Contract, Economic Islam, Propositions of Naqli and Aqli.
Strategies of Career Women at Islamic Universities in Kalimantan in Carrying Out Household Obligations from the Perspective of Maqashid as-Syari'ah
Authors: Norcahyono Norcahyono , Arni Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The problem of this research is the dual role of female officials (hereinafter referred to as “career women”) at Islamic universities in Kalimantan. The reasons for the research are (1) Knowing the constraints of the role played by career women at Islamic universities in Kalimantan in carrying out their obligations as housewives. (2) Revealing the role strategy of career women at Islamic universities in Kalimantan in carrying out household obligations from the Maqashid Syari'ah perspective. This research method is descriptive analytical with a normative approach. The results of the study are (1) The obstacles for career women in carrying out their obligations as housewives are not having enough productive time at home, feeling beyond their capabilities by playing multiple roles, and feeling tired. (2) The role strategy that is carried out to complete household obligations is carried out by adopting students, preparing household assistants, asking for help from family or other people, and cooperating with husbands. It can be concluded that in the perspective of Maqashid Syari'ah, the role strategy carried out by female officials in completing household obligations belongs to the Maqashid al-Hajiyyah level, namely the efforts made by career women to eliminate their difficulties in carrying out household obligations assigned to them to be the responsibility together in the family. Abstrak: permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah peran ganda yang dilakukan pejabat perempuan (selanjutnya disebut “wanita karir”) pada perguruan tinggi Islam di Kalimantan. Adapun alasan dari penelitian adalah (1) Mengetahui kendala peran yang dilakukan wanita karir pada perguruan tinggi Islam di Kalimantan dalam melaksanakan kewajibanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. (2) Mengungkap Strategi peran yang dilakukan wanita karir pada perguruan tinggi Islam di Kalimantan dalam melaksanakan kewajiba dalam rumah tangga perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Kendala wanita karier dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagi ibu rumah tangga adalah tidak memiliki waktu produktif yang cukup ketika dirumah, merasa diluar kemampuan dengan memerankan peran ganda, dan merasa kelelahan. (2) Strategi peran yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan kewajiban rumah tangga dilakukan dengan mengadopsi mahasiswa, menyiapkan asisten rumah tangga, meminta bantuan keluarga atau bantuan orang lain, dan bekerjasama dengan suami. Dalam perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah strategi peran yang dilakukan pejabat perempuan dalam menyelesaikan kewajiban rumah tangga tergolong pada tingkatan maqashid al-Hajiyyah yaitu upaya yang dilakukan wanita karir untuk menghilangkan kesulitannya dalam melaksanakan kewajiban rumah tangga yang dibebankan kepadanya untuk menjadi tanggungjawab bersama dalam keluarga.Kata Kunci: Peran ganda, wanita karir, maqashid as-Syari’ah
Epidemiology, Haemato-biochemical and Pathological Changes Related to Field Outbreaks of PPR in Small Ruminants in Odisha
Authors: Rath P.K. , Panda S.K. , Mishra B.P. , Mishra R. , Karna D.K. 
Published: December 2021

Background: Odisha experiencing sporadic outbreaks of Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) throughout the year. There is a scarcity of available literature on PPR in Odisha till today. This is the first ever detail investigative approach in the state undertaken with an objective to corelate the epidemiological risk factors, haemato-biochemical and pathological changes in natural field outbreaks occurring in eight different districts. Methods: Fourteen field outbreaks of PPR were evaluated clinically as well as epidemiologically and confirmed through polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Blood, serum, faecal and tissue samples were collected to observe haemato-biochemical and pathomorphological changes to asses disease severity. Result: Present study concluded an overall mortality rate of 46.81%. Chi-square analysis revealed significant highest prevalence among 7-12 months (46.13%) age, Ganjam breed (45.51%) and females (80.49%). Frequent migration among the border areas along with poor management and helminthic infection was major precipitating factor. There was polycythemia along with neutrophilia and lymphopenia. Significant increase in alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), K+ and Ca2+ along with creatinine, urea and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) BUN was observed in affected flocks. Antero-ventral consolidation of lungs, syncytia and presence of both eosinophilic intranuclear and intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies were major pathological changes.