bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
11 de setembro como marco simbólico do revisionismo histórico à direita
Authors: Rocha Vasconcelos Francisco Thiago , Fernandes Mariz Silviana 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo aborda o 11 de setembro como acontecimento que simboliza uma mudança no pensamento político de direita, a partir dos Estados Unidos, ao catalisar um conjunto de revisionismos negacionistas orientados no sentido de uma “geopolítica civilizacional” e de uma “guerra cultural”. O cerne desta mudança está na articulação entre três elementos principais: a tese do “choque de civilizações”; os significados elitistas presentes no neoliberalismo sobre a natureza da democracia; e as vertentes da “Escola Tradicionalista”, que dialoga com experiências autoritárias passadas e presentes da direita em reação à modernidade e ao liberalismo.
Reconstrucción microquirúrgica del nervio lingual
Authors: Huentequeo Claudio Ignacio , Siso Cárdenas Saul , Mayer Olivares Cristopher , Olate Morales Sergio 
Published: September 2021

Introducción El daño del nervio lingual posterior a un evento traumático es frecuente durante algunos procedimientos en cirugía maxilofacial. Siendo la desinclusión de terceros molares la causa más frecuente. La reconstrucción microquirúrgica del nervio es una técnica eficaz con éxito sobre el 80% de los casos.Objetivo El objetivo de este artículo es presentar dos casos de reconstrucción microquirúrgica del nervio lingual.Casos Clínicos: Pacientes de sexo femenino tratadas por el equipo de Cirugía Maxilofacial del Hospital Dr. Abraham Godoy Peña. Donde se les realiza la reconstrucción microquirúrgica del nervio lingual, ambas presentan resultados positivos al año y medio, con una recuperación funcional sensorial (FSR +) y sensorial positiva S3 y S4+ respectivamente para cada paciente.Discusión El momento de la reconstrucción microquirúrgica del nervio lingual no está bien definido. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los autores sugieren un tratamiento quirúrgico temprano, antes de los 6 meses. El daño del nervio lingual a menudo afecta la calidad de vida del paciente. La reconstrucción microquirúrgica del nervio lingual debe ser incorporada dentro del algoritmo de tratamiento del daño del nervio lingual.
Terapia endovascular en trauma periférico. Una alternativa a la cirugia abierta tradicional
Authors: Marín Peralta Juan , Olguin Leiva Ricardo , Zamboni Torres Gian , Marín Heise Claudia 
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La terapia endovascular ha demostrado ser una buena alternativa de tratamiento en las enfermedades arteriales y venosas. Asimismo, en trauma vascular periferico constituye una excelente opción, especialmente en sitios anatómicos dificiles de acceder y con lesiones complejas como seudoaneurismas, fistulas arteriovenosas (FAV) o la combinacion de ambos, con numerosas ventajas.Objetivos: Evaluar los resutados del tratamiento endovascular en trauma vascular penetrante por agresiones y iatrogenias.Material y Método: Revision retrospectiva de todos los pacientes con trauma vascular periferico sometidos a terapia endovascular. Resultados: Entre abril de 2011 y mayo de 2020 se trataron 30 pacientes. 28 hombres y 2 mujeres. Con edades fluctuantes entre 17 y 84 años. La causa del trauma fue 20 penetrantes y 10 iatrogenias. Los vasos afectados fueron arteria femoral superficial 6, femoral profunda 2, subclavia 9, axilar 1, poplitea 4, ilíacas 1, peronea 1, tibial anterior 5, tronco venoso braquiocefálico 1. Diecisiete pacientes fueron tratados con endoprótesis, 9 con embolización y 4 con cierre percutaneo en relación a cateteres arteriales en subclavia. No hubo mortalidad pero dos pacientes requirieron reparacion abierta: un seudoaneurisma popliteo gigante y un seudoaneurisma de tibial anterior, en ambos se constató seccion completa de ambas arterias.El seguimiento clnico ha sido entre 30 dias y 3 años.Conclusiones: En esta serie de casos, la terapia endovascular en lesiones de trauma vascular periferico ofrece excelentes resultados con baja morbimortalidad y permeabilidad aceptable a corto y mediano plazo.
Photoluminescence properties of heavily Sb doped Ge1−x
Sn
x
and heterostructure design favorable for n+-Ge1−x
Sn
x
active layer
Authors: Zhang Shiyu , Fukuda Masahiro , Jeon Jihee , Sakashita Mitsuo , Shibayama Shigehisa , Nakatsuka Osamu 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We investigated the photoluminescence (PL) properties of heavily Sb doped n+-Ge1−x
Sn
x
layers and demonstrated the formation of a double heterostructure (DHS) for the n+-Ge1−x
Sn
x
active layer. A single PL peak was observed for n+-Ge1−x
Sn
x
layers thicker than 80 nm with increasing the Sb concentration up to 1020 cm−3, attributed to the superior crystallinity and pseudo-direct bandgap transition mechanism, while a 15 nm thick n+-Ge1−x
Sn
x
layer did not exhibit PL signals. A favorable heterostructure for n+-Ge1−x
Sn
x
is proposed from the viewpoint of the increased valence band offset (ΔE
v) using n-Si
y
Ge1−y
as the cladding layer. We demonstrated the formation of an n-Si
y
Ge1−y
(15 nm)/n+-Ge1−x
Sn
x
(15 nm)/n-Si
y
Ge1−y
(15 nm) DHS with a superior crystallinity and high PL peak intensity comparable to that of a thick n+-Ge1−x
Sn
x
. We discuss the reasons for the PL performance improvement by forming the DHS, including the sufficient carrier confinement and the suppression of surface recombination.
Sosialisasi Cara Budidaya Ikan yang Baik sebagai Manajemen Pengendali Mutu Budidaya Ikan di Desa Tanjung Seri Kecamatan Laut Tador Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Retno Ria 
Published: September 2021

Cara budidaya ikan yang baik (CBIB) adalah cara memelihara dan/atau membesar kan ikan serta memanen hasilnya dalam lingkungan yang terkontrol shg memberikan jaminan keamanan pangan dari pembudidayaan dengan memperhatikan sanitasi, obat ikan, pakan dan bahan kimia serta biologis. Sosialisasi CBIB bertujuan agar masyarakat pembudidaya ikan di Desa Tanjung Seri Kabupaten Batu Bara dapat memanajemen budidaya ikan dengan baik, terkhususnya budidaya ikan lele dengan cara terkontrol dengan memperhatikan sanitasi, obat ikan, pakan dan bahan kimia serta biologis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode presentasi. Sosialisasi tentang cara budidaya ikan yang baik ini sangat bermanfaat terhadap kelompok pembudidaya ikan, hal ini terbukti dari semangat warga yang cukup antusias dalam mengikuti sosialisasi mulai dari awal sampai akhir.
Schwannoma of the Intermediate Nerve: A Rare Type of Cerebellopontine Angle Tumor
Authors: Libório dos Santos Adriana Rodrigues Libório dos Santos , Silvia Mazzali Verst  , Wilson Scappini Junior  , Pedro Henrique Simm Aguiar  , Aurélio Diniz  , Marcos Vinícius Calfat Maldaun  , Paulo Henrique Pires de Aguiar  
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: Schwannoma of the Intermediate Nerve is rare. The most majority of Cerebellopontine angle (CPA) lesions are Vestibular Schwannomas.
Case description: A 50-year-old woman presented with ear pain, facial palsy and hypoacusis. MRI revealed a CPA tumor. A left retrosigmoid approach and microsurgery was performed and the tumor origin was from the intermediate nerve. intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (MNIO) was used during the surgery. Conclusion: Schwannomas of the intermediate nerve is indistinguishable from vestibular schwannomas on preoperatory image, however it’s possible to identify tumor origin during microsurgery dissection with aid of MNIO and origin from intermediate nerve is a reality.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SUBSYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES BASED ON STATISTICAL AND SIMULATION MODELING
Authors: Новикова Екатерина Ивановна , Корниенко Анастасия Юрьевна 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются методы кластерного и дискриминантного анализа для построения математических моделей диагностики гинекологических заболеваний. Гинекологические патологии занимают значительное место в структуре заболеваемости у женщин. Между тем, точная дифференциальная диагностика патологий зачастую бывает, невозможна, так как гинекологические заболевания носят вероятностный характер, большинство диагностических признаков выражаются качественными показателями, которые индивидуальны для каждой пациентки. Лечащему врачу приходится решать сложную задачу по анализу клинических, лабораторных и инструментальных признаков для постановки точного диагноза. С применением аппарата сетей Петри произведено построения модели дифференциальной диагностики гинекологических заболеваний. На основе полученных математических моделей, сформирована структура и информационно-программное обеспечение для системы диагностики гинекологических заболеваний в медицинских организациях. Внедрение разработанного программного продукта в медицинскую структуру позволит уменьшить вероятность врачебной ошибки, а также повысить эффективность и точность постановки диагноза пациенткам
The article discusses the methods of cluster and discriminant analysis for constructing mathematical models for the diagnosis of gynecological diseases. Gynecological pathologies occupy a significant place in the structure of morbidity in women. Meanwhile, accurate differential diagnosis of pathologies is often impossible, since gynecological diseases are of a probabilistic nature, most of the diagnostic signs are expressed in qualitative indicators that are individual for each patient. The attending physician has to solve a complex task of analyzing clinical, laboratory and instrumental signs to make an accurate diagnosis. Using the apparatus of Petri nets, a model for the differential diagnosis of gynecological diseases was constructed. On the basis of the obtained mathematical models, the structure and information software for the system of diagnostics of gynecological diseases in medical organizations was formed. The introduction of the developed software product into the medical structure will reduce the likelihood of medical error, as well as increase the efficiency and accuracy of diagnosing patients
ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF MANAGING AN AMBULATORY-POLYCLINIC INSTITUTION USING THE METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF HIERARCHIES AND THE FUNDING MODEL
Authors: Акулова Анастасия Дмитриевна , Коровин Евгений Николаевич , Назаренко Евгений Андреевич 
Published: September 2021

В статье проведено изучение основных факторов и акторов, характеризующих систему управления, применяемой в амбулаторно-поликлиническом учреждении с помощью метода анализа иерархий и построенной схемы системной динамики с помощью программы Ithink. Для понимания основных действующих механизмов управления был выявлена основная цель деятельности поликлинического учреждения и ряд факторов, влияющих на ее достижение. Этот тип изучения процессов основан на методе анализа иерархий. Основной целью применения данного метода является выявление ряда факторов и акторов, оказывающих на механизм управления наибольшее влияние, а также помогает выявить основные проблемы функционирования, устранение которых позволит обеспечить такое качество оказываемых медицинских услуг, которое бы соответствовало установленным нормам и стандартов оказания первичной медико-санитарной, скорой, специализированной и паллиативной помощи. Выявление существующих проблем управления позволит определить основные направления улучшения работы амбулаторно-поликлинического учреждения. Для оптимальной работы системы управления и обеспечения высокого качества оказываемых услуг важной составляющей является экономический фактор. В условиях дефицита финансовых средств он становится все более значимым для сферы медицинского обслуживания
The article deals with the study of the main factors and actors characterizing the management system used in an outpatient clinic using the hierarchy analysis method and the constructed system dynamics scheme using the Ithink program. To understand the main operating mechanisms of management, the main goal of the activity of the polyclinic institution and a number of factors affecting its achievement were identified. This type of process learning is based on the hierarchy analysis method. The main purpose of using this method is to identify a number of factors and actors that have the greatest impact on the management mechanism, and also helps to identify the main problems of functioning, the elimination of which will ensure such quality of medical services that would meet the established norms and standards for the provision of primary health care. emergency, specialized and palliative care. Revealing the existing management problems will determine the main directions for improving the work of an outpatient clinic. For the optimal operation of the management system and ensuring the high quality of the services provided, an important component is the economic factor. In the context of a shortage of financial resources, it is becoming more and more important for the health care sector
Audience facial expressions detected by automated face analysis software reflect emotions in music
Authors: Kayser Diana , Egermann Hauke , Barraclough Nick E. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAn abundance of studies on emotional experiences in response to music have been published over the past decades, however, most have been carried out in controlled laboratory settings and rely on subjective reports. Facial expressions have been occasionally assessed but measured using intrusive methods such as facial electromyography (fEMG). The present study investigated emotional experiences of fifty participants in a live concert. Our aims were to explore whether automated face analysis could detect facial expressions of emotion in a group of people in an ecologically valid listening context, to determine whether emotions expressed by the music predicted specific facial expressions and examine whether facial expressions of emotion could be used to predict subjective ratings of pleasantness and activation. During the concert, participants were filmed and facial expressions were subsequently analyzed with automated face analysis software. Self-report on participants’ subjective experience of pleasantness and activation were collected after the concert for all pieces (two happy, two sad). Our results show that the pieces that expressed sadness resulted in more facial expressions of sadness (compared to happiness), whereas the pieces that expressed happiness resulted in more facial expressions of happiness (compared to sadness). Differences for other facial expression categories (anger, fear, surprise, disgust, and neutral) were not found. Independent of the musical piece or emotion expressed in the music facial expressions of happiness predicted ratings of subjectively felt pleasantness, whilst facial expressions of sadness and disgust predicted low and high ratings of subjectively felt activation, respectively. Together, our results show that non-invasive measurements of audience facial expressions in a naturalistic concert setting are indicative of emotions expressed by the music, and the subjective experiences of the audience members themselves.
The effects of assessment intensity on participant burden, compliance, within-person variance, and within-person relationships in ambulatory assessment
Authors: Hasselhorn Kilian , Ottenstein Charlotte , Lischetzke Tanja 
Published: September 2021

AbstractConsidering the very large number of studies that have applied ambulatory assessment (AA) in the last decade across diverse fields of research, knowledge about the effects that these design choices have on participants’ perceived burden, data quantity (i.e., compliance with the AA protocol), and data quality (e.g., within-person relationships between time-varying variables) is surprisingly restricted. The aim of the current research was to experimentally manipulate aspects of an AA study’s assessment intensity—sampling frequency (Study 1) and questionnaire length (Study 2)—and to investigate their impact on perceived burden, compliance, within-person variability, and within-person relationships between time-varying variables. In Study 1, students (n = 313) received either 3 or 9 questionnaires per day for the first 7 days of the study. In Study 2, students (n = 282) received either a 33- or 82-item questionnaire three times a day for 14 days. Within-person variability and within-person relationships were investigated with respect to momentary pleasant-unpleasant mood and state extraversion. The results of Study 1 showed that a higher sampling frequency increased perceived burden but did not affect the other aspects we investigated. In Study 2, longer questionnaire length did not affect perceived burden or compliance but yielded a smaller degree of within-person variability in momentary mood (but not in state extraversion) and a smaller within-person relationship between state extraversion and mood. Differences between Studies 1 and 2 with respect to the type of manipulation of assessment intensity are discussed.
HST PanCET Program: A Complete Near-UV to Infrared Transmission Spectrum for the Hot Jupiter WASP-79b
Authors: Rathcke Alexander D. , MacDonald Ryan J. , Barstow Joanna K. , Goyal Jayesh M. , Lopez-Morales Mercedes , Mendonça João M. , Sanz-Forcada Jorge , Henry Gregory W. , Sing David K. , Alam Munazza K. , Lewis Nikole K. , Chubb Katy L. , Taylor Jake , Nikolov Nikolay , Buchhave Lars A. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We present a new optical transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-79b. We observed three transits with the STIS instrument mounted on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), spanning 0.3–1.0 μm. Combining these transits with previous observations, we construct a complete 0.3–5.0 μm transmission spectrum of WASP-79b. Both HST and ground-based observations show decreasing transit depths toward blue wavelengths, contrary to expectations from Rayleigh scattering or hazes. We infer atmospheric and stellar properties from the full near-UV to infrared transmission spectrum of WASP-79b using three independent retrieval codes, all of which yield consistent results. Our retrievals confirm previous detections of H2O (at 4.0σ confidence) while providing moderate evidence of H− bound–free opacity (3.3σ) and strong evidence of stellar contamination from unocculted faculae (4.7σ). The retrieved H2O abundance (∼1%) suggests a superstellar atmospheric metallicity, though stellar or substellar abundances remain consistent with present observations (O/H = 0.3–34× stellar). All three retrieval codes obtain a precise H− abundance constraint: log(

X

H

−

) ≈ −8.0 ± 0.7. The potential presence of H− suggests that James Webb Space Telescope observations may be sensitive to ionic chemistry in the atmosphere of WASP-79b. The inferred faculae are ∼500 K hotter than the stellar photosphere, covering ∼15% of the stellar surface. Our analysis underscores the importance of observing UV–optical transmission spectra in order to disentangle the influence of unocculted stellar heterogeneities from planetary transmission spectra.
HIV transmission in sero-discordant couples with the HIV-positive partner in Xinjiang: incidence and associated predictors
Authors: Ni Yongkang , Hu Xiaoyuan , Liu Zaoling , Tao Ning , Ma Yuanyuan , Ni Zhen , Ni Mingjian 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: To control the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among sero-discordant couples, we explored the HIV seroconversion and its contributing factors.
Methodology: We recruited negative partners in HIV sero-discordant couples to established a prospective cohort between January 2010 and June 2015 from areas with severe HIV epidemic in Xinjiang. Follow up once every 3 months, serological tests and risk behavior surveys every 6 months. Variables were screened by LASSO regression and a Cox proportional hazards model was established.
Results: A total of 1162 negative partners of sero-discordant couples were recruited. The seroconversion occurred in 42 negative partners during follow-up period, with a seroconversion rate of 2/100 (95% CI = 1.21-2.27), and the median time for seroconversion was 0.92 years. The Cox model showed that frequency of sexual behavior for nearly six months, consistent condom use, knowledge of the transmission route for HIV, a history of sexually transmitted diseases, recent CD4 + T lymphocyte count were all significant contributing factors to the seroconversion in negative partner of HIV sero-discordant couples. In addition, the Cox model was used to evaluate the risk factors of seroconversion for HIV negative partners.
Conclusions: The seroconversion rate of HIV negative partners in Xinjiang was lower. The LASSO Cox model may accurately predict the risk of HIV transmission in sero-discordant couples.
Prevention and control strategies for the post-pandemic era: finding a balance between COVID-19 and reviving medical service
Authors: Liu Shuang , Ren Yan , Li Hong , Liu Yue , Shan Jiao , Yang Lin , Chen Lihong , Chen Hui 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Public life in China is gradually returning to normal with strong measures in coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) control. Because of the long-term effects of COVID-19, medical institutions had to make timely adjustments to control policies and priorities to balance between COVID-19 prevention and daily medical services.
Methodology: The framework for infection prevention and control in the inpatient department was effectively organized at both hospital and department levels. A series of prevention and control strategies was implemented under this leadership: application of rigorous risk assessment and triage before admission through a query list; classifying patients into three risk levels and providing corresponding medical treatment and emergency handling; establishing new ward visiting criteria for visitors; designing procedures for PPE and stockpile management; executing specialized disinfection and medical waste policies.
Results: Till June 2020, the bed occupancy had recovered from 20.0% to 88.1%. In total, 13045 patients were received in our hospital, of which 54 and 127 patients were identified as high-risk and medium-risk, respectively, and 2 patients in the high-risk group were eventually laboratory-confirmed with COVID-19. No hospital-acquired infection of COVID-19 has been observed since the emergency appeared.
Conclusions: The strategies ensured early detection and targeted prevention of COVID-19 following the COVID-19 pandemic, which improved the recovery of medical services after the pandemic.