bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Element order is always important in XML, except when it isn't
Authors: La Fontaine Robin 
Published: July 2021

"Which came first," begins an old joke. But the more interesting question might be, "does it even matter?" There are many obvious and several not-so-obvious ways in which the order of items (be they XML elements or attributes, or JSON maps or arrays) can be understood to be significant or insignificant. These are not new questions and how they’re answered plays out across vocabulary design, schema design, and individual documents. They are important questions when it comes deciding if two documents are “the same” or “different” and to what extent.
This paper challenges the one-size-fits-all decree in XML that order needs to be preserved and reviews the implications of 'order'. When ordered elements can be moved then we have something that has some common ground with orderless. This paper establishes a continuum between ordered information and orderless information and proposes that these are not as far apart as they might at first appear.
Structural Invariants in XForms
Authors: Pemberton Steven 
Published: July 2021

XForms is a declarative XML-based programming language for writing applications for the web and elsewhere. One of its central aspects is invariants that describe relationships between values, such that if a value changes or is changed, its related values specified in invariants get updated automatically. This is much like how spreadsheets work, though more general. A major advantage of this approach is that much administrative detail is taken out of the hands of the programmer, and done automatically: the programmer specifies the relationships, and the computer does the work.
However, XForms in its current incarnation only allows invariants to be placed between simple content values, even though there are important relationships that could be specified over data structures as a whole. This paper explores the possibilities for extending the mechanism to more general cases.
Clinical Usefulness of Nested Reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Diagnosis of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome
Authors: Kim Choon-Mee , Kim Dong-Min , Yun Na-Ra 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT.
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), caused by SFTS virus (SFTSV) is an emerging tick-borne infectious disease. Few studies have assessed the clinical usefulness of nested reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for diagnosing SFTS. We performed conventional RT-PCR targeting the M segment, nested RT-PCR targeting M and S segments, and real-time RT-PCR targeting the S segment of SFTSV for four patients with suspected SFTS. Although conventional RT-PCR results for the first two patients were negative at admission, nested RT-PCR using the S or M targets was positive for the same samples. Likewise, in the other two patients, initial samples were confirmed positive in all three tests, but follow-up testing demonstrated negative conventional RT-PCR and positive nested RT-PCR results. Thus, delayed testing using conventional RT-PCR or real-time RT-PCR in symptomatic patients with SFTS may result in missed diagnoses, and compared with these methods, nested RT-PCR may increase the window for obtaining positive SFTSV PCR results. Meanwhile, the indirect immunofluorescence assay showed seroconversion to SFTSV antibodies in all four patients. Nested RT-PCR for SFTSV M and S segments could help diagnose SFTS in patients testing negative by conventional RT-PCR.
Clinical Features of Acute Chikungunya Virus Infection in Children and Adults during an Outbreak in the Maldives
Authors: Imad Hisham Ahmed , Phadungsombat Juthamas , Nakayama Emi E. , Suzuki Keita , Ibrahim Ahmed Mifthah , Afaa Aminath , Azeema Aminath , Nazfa Aminath , Yazfa Aminath , Ahmed Anoosha , Saeed Athifa , Waheed Azna , Shareef Fathimath , Islam Mohamed Moinul , Anees Shausha Mohamed , Saleem Sana , Aroosha Aminath , Afzal Ibrahim , Leaungwutiwong Pornsawan , Piyaphanee Watcharapong , Phumratanaprapin Weerapong , Shioda Tatsuo 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT.
The chikungunya virus is an arthritogenic arbovirus that has re-emerged in many tropical and subtropical regions, causing explosive outbreaks. This re-emergence is due to a genomic polymorphism that has increased the vector susceptibility of the virus. The majority of those infected with chikungunya virus exhibit symptoms of fever, rash, and debilitating polyarthralgia or arthritis. Symptoms can persist for weeks, and patients can relapse months later. Fatalities are rare, but individuals of extreme age can develop severe infection. Here, we describe the 2019 outbreak, the second-largest since the virus re-emerged in the Maldives after the 2004 Indian Ocean epidemic, in which a total of 1,470 cases were reported to the Health Ministry. Sixty-seven patients presenting at the main referral tertiary care hospital in the Maldives capital with acute undifferentiated illness were recruited following a negative dengue serology. A novel point-of-care antigen kit was used to screen suspected cases, 50 of which were subsequently confirmed using real-time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction. We describe the genotype and polymorphism of Maldives chikungunya virus using phylogenetic analysis. All isolates were consistent with the East Central South African genotype of the Indian Ocean lineage, with a specific E1-K211E mutation. In addition, we explored the clinical and laboratory manifestations of acute chikungunya in children and adults, of which severe infection was found in some children, whereas arthritis primarily occurred in adults. Arthritides in adults occurred irrespective of underlying comorbidities and were associated with the degree of viremia.
The Use of Biology Textbook based on Collaborative Learning Model to Improve Scientific Literacy Skill
Authors: Virlya Citra Dewi  , Endang Susantini  , Sri Poedjiastoeti  
Published: August 2021

Scientific literacy skills are important skills taught to prepare students for the 21-st century learning era. Textbook based on collaborative learning model can be an alternative to improving students' scientific literacy skills. The purpose of the study was to describe scientific literacy skills and student responses through the use of biology textbook based on collaborative learning model. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research with one group pretest-posttest research design. The instruments used are scientific literacy skills tests and response questionnaire sheets. The N-gain score, a paired sample t-test, and the results of the students' responses were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the value of the science literacy skills test increased with an N gain of 0.67, sig 0.05, and 95% of students responded positively. These results indicate that textbook based on collaborative learning model is effectively used to train students' scientific literacy skills and can be tested widely.
Delusional psychotic disorder, substance use and murder with alevosia and cruelty
Authors: Nonis Bernat-Noël Tiffon 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
A case of murder perpetrated by a subject with paranoid schizophrenia is illustrated and, at the time of the events, he presented an acute psychotic crisis in the absence of antipsychotic medication due to abandonment of treatment. The clinical-symptomatological phenomenology of the perpetrator and the type of psychotic-paranoid thought that he showed at the time of the psychological-forensic interviews are described.

RESUMEN
Se expone un caso de asesinato perpetrado por un sujeto con esquizofrenia paranoide que, en el momento de los hechos, presentaba una crisis psicótica aguda en ausencia de medicación antipsicótica por abandono del tratamiento. Se describe la fenomenología clínico-sintomatológica del agresor y el tipo de pensamiento psicótico-paranoide que mostró en el momento de las entrevistas psicológico-forenses.
Double filicide for extended suicide (frustrated) of a subject with major psychotic depression and dependent personality disorder
Authors: Nonis Bernat-Noël Tiffon 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT:
A case of frustrated extended suicide is illustrated, where the perpetrator can’t commit her own suicide, but having perpetrated the murder of her own 2 children due to suffering from a severe major depressive disorder with psychotic symptoms and dependent personality traits. The case is illustrated with the psychometric tests administered and also, the forensic psychometry of the case is analyzed.

RESUMEN:
Se ilustra un caso de suicidio ampliado frustrado, en el que la autora no puede suicidarse, pero ha perpetrado el asesinato de sus propios 2 hijos debido a que padece un trastorno depresivo mayor grave con síntomas psicóticos y rasgos de personalidad dependiente. El caso se ilustra con las pruebas psicométricas administradas y además, se analiza la psicometría forense del caso.
Prevalence and correlates of geriatric depression in a rural community in Kerala, India
Authors: Thomas Ann Mary , Susan Babita , Kalliath Jacob Davies , Cherian Vinu , Rose Brilly M , Kizhatil Anuradha , John Alexander 
Published: July 2021

Background: Elderly constitutes a vulnerable group for depression, as they are especially prone to suffer adverse consequences of a depressive episode and have greater rates of completed suicides. This study aims to estimate the prevalence and determinants of geriatric depression.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done among 250 elderlies from 1st January 2019 to 1st January 2020 in the different rural blocks of Ernakulam district, India. The multistage sampling technique and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30) were used to collect the data. A score of 0 9 is considered "normal", 10 19 is labeled as "mildly depressed", and 20 30 as "severely depressed". Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS software. The Chi-square test /Fisher's exact test was used to study the association between the socio-demographic and behavioral variables with depression.
Results: The mean age was 69.33 ± 7.41years and male: female ratio was 0.55: 1.The overall prevalence of depression was 52.4%. Advanced age over 70years [OR=2.04;95% CI, 1.227 – 3.394; P=0.006], female gender[OR=2.844;95% CI,1.663-4.865; P =<0.001], lack of gainful employment [OR=3.504; 95% CI, 1.833–6.699; P =<0.001], physical dependence [OR=0.365;95% CI,0.162–0.821; P =0.012], financial dependence [OR=0.388; 95% CI, 0.219–0.687; P =<0.001], presence of medical co morbidities [OR=0.428; 95% CI, 0.212–0.866; P =0.016],poor lifestyle including the lack of regular exercise [OR =2.020; 95% CI,1.174–3.473; P =0.010], addiction to alcohol [OR=4.932;95%CI,1.600-15.208; P =0.004] and addiction to tobacco smoking [OR=2.905;95%CI,1.273-6.628; P =0.009] and poor family support [OR= 5.180;95% CI,716–15.636; P = 0.002] were found to be significantly associated with depression.
Conclusion: The prevalence of depression among the elderlies was high, and hence early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential to reduce its burden in the community.
ALGUNAS REFLEXIONES SOBRE LAS DISTINTAS ALTERNATIVAS EXISTENTES PARA FINANCIAR EL MANTENIMIENTO Y CONSERVACIÓN DE LAS CARRETERAS ESPAÑOLAS
Authors: ESTEBAN RÍOS JAVIER 
Published: August 2021

Existen distintos modelos de financiación para el mantenimiento
y conservación de las carreteras españolas, que se sustentan bien en la gratuidad
para los usuarios de las vías o bien en el pago por el uso de dichas infraestructuras.
Con independencia de la alternativa escogida, las características esenciales
con las que ha de cumplir todo sistema de financiación son idénticas, exigiéndose
el sometimiento a criterios estables, predecibles y proporcionales. En este
sentido, el presente trabajo aborda las distintas fórmulas de financiación posibles,
tratando de poner de manifiesto las dificultades y virtudes de las mismas, así
como ofreciendo herramientas jurídicas para mitigar los problemas que pudieran
constatarse. En particular, se analizará la financiación de carreteras con cargo a
presupuestos generales o el recurso a tasas ¿vinculadas a la duración del uso de
las vías¿ o a peajes ¿que gravan la distancia recorrida por los usuarios.
Zenbait finantzaketa-eredu daude Espainiako errepideak mantentzeko
eta zaintzeko, eta horiek oinarrituta daude bideen erabiltzaileentzat doakoak
izatean edo azpiegitura horiek erabiltzearen truke ordaintzean. Zer aukera hautatzen
dugun, finantzaketa-sistema orok funtsezko ezaugarri berak bete behar ditu,
nahitaezkoa baita irizpide egonkorrak, aurresangarriak eta proportzionalak betetzea.
Ildo horretatik, dauden finantzaketa-formula guztiak aztertzen ditu lan honek, eta
ahalegintzen da bakoitzaren zailtasunak eta bertuteak agerian uzten; egiaztatutako
arazoak arintzeko tresna juridikoak eskaintzen ditu, halaber. Bereziki, errepideak aurrekontu
orokorren kontura finantzatzea edo tasak (bideen erabileraren iraupenaren
arabera) edo bidesariak (erabiltzaileek ibilitako zatia) erabiltzea aztertuko da.
There are different financing models for the maintenance of
Spanish roads, which are based either on gratuity for road users or on payment for
the use of such infrastructures. Regardless of the alternative chosen, the essential
characteristic which any financing system must meet are identical, requiring
submission to stable, predictable and proportional criteria. In this sense, the paper
addresses the different financing formula, trying to highlight their difficulties
and virtues, as well as offering legal tools in order to mitigate any problems that
may arise. In particular, the work will analyse the financing of roads from general
budgets, the implementation of user charges - linked to the duration of road use - or
the use of tolls - which are levied on the distance travelled by road users.
EL SUPREMO «ALIVIA» LA CARGA PROCESAL DEL LESIONADO Y DETERMINA EL MOMENTO DE LA APARICIÓN DEL DAÑO EN LA ACCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD PATRIMONIAL CONTRA EL LEGISLADOR
Authors: ALONSO GARCÍA Mª CONSUELO 
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo examina la novedosa doctrina casacional del
Tribunal Supremo que interpreta, atemperándolas, algunas de las exigencias que
impone la Ley 40/2015, de Régimen Jurídico del Sector Público, para apreciar la
responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado Legislador por los perjuicios derivados
de leyes inconstitucionales (y de leyes que vulneran el Derecho de la Unión Europea).
Concretamente, el Tribunal admite la revisión de oficio como recurso oportuno
para impugnar la actuación administrativa que ejecuta la disposición legislativa
pretendidamente inconstitucionalidad a los efectos de entender cumplida
la condición prevista en el artículo 32.4 de dicho texto legal, y define el momento
en el que se entienden producidos los daños indemnizables a fin de contabilizar
el plazo inicial de los cinco años anteriores a la fecha de la publicación de la sentencia
que declare su inconstitucionalidad, limitación a la que se refiere el artículo
34.1, párrafo segundo, de la misma norma.
Lan honek Auzitegi Gorenaren kasazio-doktrina berria aztertzen
du, zeinak Sektore Publikoko Araubide Juridikoaren 40/2015 Legeak ezarritako
eskakizun batzuk interpretatu eta egokitzen baititu; hala bada, Estatu Legegilearen
ondarezko erantzukizuna ikusten du konstituzio-kontrako legeek (eta Europar
Batasuneko Zuzenbidea urratzen duten legeek) eragindako kalteak direla eta. Zehazki,
Auzitegiak ofizioz berrikustea onartzen du ustez konstituzioaren aurkakoa
den lege-xedapena betearazten duen administrazio-jarduna aurkaratzeko errekurtso
egoki gisa, hau da, lege-testu horren 32.4 artikuluan aurreikusitako baldintza
betetzat jotzeko; eta ordaina jaso dezaketen kalteak egintzat hartzen diren
momentua zehazten du, halaber, araua konstituzioaren aurkakoa dela adierazten
duen epaia argitaratu baino lehenagoko bost urteko hasierako epea zenbatzeko.
Arau beraren 34.1 artikuluaren bigarren paragrafoak aipatzen du muga hori.
This work examines the innovative doctrine related to appeals
delivered by the Supreme Court that interprets by tempering them some of the
requirements established by the Act 40/2015 on the Legal Regime of the Public
Sector, in order to determine the patrimonial liability of the legislator State for the
damages resulting of unconstitutional legislative acts (and acts that infringe EU
Law). Specifically, the Court admits the ex officio review as an adequate action to
challenge the administrative action that executes an alledgelly unconstitutional
legislative provision to the effects of meeting the conditions of art. 32.4 of the
aforementioned legal act, and it defines the moment where damages are to be
considered inflicted for the purpose of indemnization so as to estimate the onset moment of the five years limit term previous to the publication of the judgment
that concludes its unconstitutionality, a time limitation to which art. 34.1, second
paragraph, of the same provision refers.
MÉTODOS TRADICIONALES DE CAZA Y DIRECTIVA DE AVES SILVESTRES. COMENTARIO AL ASUNTO C-900/19, ONE VOICE, STJUE DE 17-03-2021
Authors: GARCIA URETA AGUSTIN 
Published: August 2021

El presente comentario examina una sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE) sobre los métodos prohibidos de caza, en particular, mediante el empleo de la liga y la posibilidad de aplicar una de las excepciones contenidas en la Directiva 2009/147, relativa a la protección de las aves silvestres. Esta permite [art. 9.1.c)] en condiciones estrictamente controladas y de un modo selectivo, la captura, la retención o cualquier otra explotación prudente de determinadas aves en pequeñas cantidades. La sentencia examina la noción de selectividad y distingue entre métodos de captura letales o no letales. Sin embargo, cuestiona el uso de la liga como método selectivo, exigiendo, en todo caso, que cualquier decisión esté fundada en los mejores conocimientos científicos. Las condiciones impuestas por el TJUE limitan de manera evidente el posible uso de este método.Iruzkin honek Europar Batasuneko Justizia Auzitegiaren (EBJA) epai bat aztertzen du, ehiza-metodo debekatuei buruzkoa, bereziki, liga itsasgarria erabiliz eta 2009/147 Zuzentarauan, basa-hegaztiak babesteari buruzkoan, jasotako salbuespenetako bat aplikatzeko aukerari buruzkoa. Horrek aukera ematen du [art. 9.1.c)] hertsiki kontrolatutako baldintzetan eta modu selektiboan, zenbait hegazti kopuru txikietan harrapatzea, atxikitzea edo zentzuzko beste edozein ustiapen. Epaiak selektibitatearen nozioa aztertzen du eta harrapaketa-metodo hilgarriak edo ez-hilgarriak bereizten ditu. Hala ere, liga metodo selektibo gisa erabiltzea zalantzan jartzen du, eta, nolanahi ere, edozein erabaki ezagutza zientifiko onenetan oinarrituta egotea eskatzen du. EBJAk ezarritako baldintzek nabarmen mugatzen dute metodo horren erabilera.This comment examines a judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) concerning prohibited hunting methods, in particular, adhesive-covered twigs and the exception set out in Directive 20097147, on the conservation of wild birds. This directive allows, under strictly supervised conditions and on a selective basis, the capture, keeping or other judicious use of certain birds in small numbers. The judgment examines the notion of «selective basis» and draws a distinction between lethal and non-lethal hunting methods. Nevertheless, it questions the use of adhesive-covered twigs, demanding that any national decision be based on the best available scientific knowledge. The conditions imposed by the CJEU severely restrict the use of this method.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Home Industry Kacang Sangrai Desa Cisoka Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Chandra Dwiaji Yudhi , Sulistyowati Niken 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this service is to provide training and knowledge to partners in using appropriate technology so that the productivity and efficiency of the Cisoka’s roasted bean craftsmen's activities increases. The method used in this activity is participatory and collaborative methods where partners participate in activities such as socialization and training, operation and maintenance of roasting machines and packaging sealer machines. Abstrak: Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pengetahuan kepada mitra dalam penggunaan TTG agar produktivitas dan efisiensi kegiatan pengrajin kacang sangrai Cisoka meningkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode parsipatori dan kolaboratif dimana mitra ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan seperti sosialisasi dan pelatihan, pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan mesin sangrai dan mesin sealer kemasan.
Cuci Tangan yang Benar Mencegah Penyebaran COVID-19 di RT01/RW01 Desa Sungai Segajah Jaya Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Nurmaliza Nurmaliza , Siagian Dewi Sartika , Herlina Sara , Qomariah Siti , Sartika Wiwi , Ratih Rini Hariani 
Published: August 2021

Cuci tangan merupakan perilaku sehat yang telah terbukti secara ilmiah dapat mencegah penyebaran penyakit. Cuci tangan yang benar merupakan cara yang paling sederhana dan mudah dalam mencegah penularan covid-19. Dengan cuci tangan yang benar setidaknya kita telah melakukan hal yang paling dasar dalam melakukan usaha pencegahan penularan virus yang mewabah saat ini. Dimana khasus ini terjadi secara mendunia. Program ini dilakukan dengan tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar masyarakat tahu dan mau melakukan cuci tangan yang benar guna mencegah penularan covid-19, khususnya pada anak-anak dan memotivasi anak-anak agar melakukan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar sebelum dan sesudah beraktifitas, atau setelah kontak dengan orang lain. Lokasi pengadaan kegiatan ini dilakukan di RT01/RW01 desa Sungai Segajah Jaya, Kec. Kubu Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Hasil penyuluhan tentang cuci tangan yang benar yang telah dilakukan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak dilihat dari nilai pre dan post tes yaitu dari 40% menjedi 80%. Hasil penyuluhan tentang cuci tangan mayoritas anak-anak mau dan bisa melakukan cuci tangan yang benar setiap kali melakukan aktivitas diluar rumah. Diharapkan bagi pihak tenaga kesehatan setempat agar melakukan penyuluhan tentang cuci tangan yang benar guna mengurangi penyebaran covid-19 baik pada anak-anak maupun pada orangtua. Abstract: Washing your hands is a healthy behavior that has been scientifically proven to prevent the spread of disease. Proper handwashing is the simplest and easiest way to prevent transmission of covid-19. By washing hands properly, at least we have done the most basic things in making efforts to prevent transmission of the virus that is currently endemic. Where this typical occurs worldwide. This program is carried out with the aim of community service so that people know and want to wash their hands properly to prevent transmission of Covid-19, especially in children and motivate children to wash their hands properly and correctly before and after activities. or after contact with other people. The location for the procurement of this activity is carried out in RT01 / RW01 Sungai Segajah Jaya Village, Kec. Rokan Hilir Regency Kubu. The results of counseling on proper handwashing that have been carried out have increased children's knowledge seen from the pre and post-test scores, from 40% to 80%. The results of counseling on handwashing, the majority of children are willing and able to wash their hands properly every time they do activities outside the home. It is hoped that local health workers will conduct counseling on proper handwashing to reduce the spread of covid-19 to both children and parents.