bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-governmental organizations as subjects of social development of communities: the experience of the international charity fund «necessary»
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana , Kulik Maina , Skochko Maksym 
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the current trends in the development of public institutions in Ukraine. The role of non-governmental public organizations in providing social services is considered. The main trends in the development of the private sector have been studied. The role of grant projects is highlighted. The role and place of the private sector in the provision of social services has been considered. Examples of implementation of local initiatives and receiving grant support have been analyzed. The importance and urgency of the problems of non-governmental organizations in the field of social services have been highlighted. Youth organizations that join socially-oriented initiatives are developing. Directing relevant initiatives and work of youth organizations activates young people in local communities, involves in the advisory bodies formation, localization of relevant projects implemented at the level of united territorial communities of villages and small towns, where in previous years youth activity was low.
In a decentralized environment, no matter how capable the community is, there are always issues that are difficult to solve at the expense of the local budget. As practice shows, several issues of local importance, which cannot be solved by the budget of the united territorial community, can be successfully solved at the expense of other resources, including grants.
Most of the international projects were implemented territorially in Uman and adjacent territorial communities. Their success depended on fruitful intersectoral cooperation with the Faculty of Social and Psychological Pedagogy, which provided organizationally, volunteer and psychological support, and the Department of Labor and Social Protection of Uman City Council, which provided effective communication between all branches of government, information and financial support.
Peculiarities of formation of spiritual and creative potential of student youth
Authors: Dziubyshyna Nataliya 
Published: June 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the student youth's spiritual and creative potential development based on students' socio-cultural, moral and ethical, creative needs and values.
The interrelation and interdependence of objective and subjective factors of the modern youth's way of life and its role in the formation of worldview, value-normative model of behaviour, moral and ethical ways of cognition, communication and leisure have been analyzed.
The role of education in the formation and development of student youth as an intellectual potential of the state is determined. The essence of the concepts «quality of higher education», «quality of educational activity» in the context of the functioning of a higher education institution is distinguished.
The necessity of introduction of monitoring of educational institutions as a method (systems, methods, technologies) of constant diagnostics of educational process and analysis of empirical information to compare basic and normative indicators and prevention of undesirable deviations in the processes of cognition, communication and leisure of student youth is substantiated.
The way of the spiritual life of student youth, style of thinking, value orientations and attitudes have social and psychological significance and acquire a powerful influence on other communities of society. Therefore, as a result of identification, the elements of the spiritual and creative potential of society affect the development of the individual, the deepening of his/her needs and interests. That is why the most pressing issue is the problem of constant study of student youth and development of methods for reorientation from passive and chaotic activities of educational social institutions to purposeful and scientifically sound action of mass communication systems and implementation of public control programs for socio-psychological manifestations of the student cohort. Particular attention needs to be paid to the establishment of a system of permanent diagnostics of social well-being in educational institutions and to anticipate the influence of social and socio-economic factors in promoting educational skills and professional competence as a guarantee of successful employment.
Рrofessional profile of a socionomic professional specialist in the context of interculturality
Authors: Pryshliak Oksana 
Published: June 2021

The article actualizes the problem of necessity and expediency of a new modern approach to the рrofessional profile of a specialist of the socionomic profession in the context of interculturality. The ability to communicate tolerantly due to the peculiarities of cultural diversity between different cultures is a key prerequisite for the organization of an effective and high-quality process of providing social services to people in need. A differentiated approach to the training of future professionals implies the need to outline the requirements for representatives of this professional group.
The author found that the development of a professional profile contributes to the selection of effective methods and techniques for the formation of professionally determined qualities. The study focuses on the activities of social work professionals and social educators as important representatives of this professional group. The personal and professional qualities and characteristics of a specialist of the socioeconomic profession are also described and characterized. The essence of the рrofessional profile of a specialist of socionomic professions is characterized in the general context of interculturality. The author identifies and describes the characteristic manifestations of intercultural competence of the specialist of the socionomic profession in the context of the researched problem.
The professional profile of a specialist in socionomic professions is a schematic, textual or analytical description of the requirements for specialists in socionomic professions to monitor, ensure their readiness for professional activity in specific realities, environments, including in the context of interculturality.
The work with young teachers of V. Sukhomlynskyi's pedagogical heritage in today's perspective
Authors: Fedyaeva Valentina , Butenko Natalia 
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the current and pending issue of a young teacher professional formation. The thorough analysis of scientific literature source enabled the possibility to specify the term «young teacher» as there is no single and unified approach among the researchers towards its definition. Having summarized different scientific viewpoints it has been suggested to distinguish such fundamental criteria for the term defined as professional training and professional activity.
The very first steps of the young teacher who only starts his/her professional activity will provide for
his/her professional skills formation and development in future.
It has been proved that the scientific results achieved and formulated by the prominent pedagogue V. Sukhomlynskyi have a lot of things in common with the pedagogical experience of today and have not lost their importance and significance for modern teaching/learning process. The experience of teachers’ professional skills and mastery formation and development generated in Pavlyska secondary school is widely implemented into practice of methodological activity in many secondary educational establishments nowadays. Except the traditional and efficient methodological activities and types of events used in Pavlyska secondary school, there were teachers’ councils, methodological unions, psychological and pedagogical seminars, young teachers schools, lesson and pedagogical events attendance and analysis.
It has been stated in the article that according to the results of the written and oral opinion polls we had conducted the conclusion may be made that the great part of young teachers does not feel confident as for their mastery of modern educational and innovative didactic techniques and methods. Though, on the other hand, they showed the quite advanced level of technical means mastery and skills that are applied in the system of blended learning. The research revealed that the more active is the support of school management and more experienced teachers more successful is the way of young teachers’ professional development. The following conditions have also been defined as quite useful: young specialists-friendly atmosphere, appropriate methodological work organization. Such conditions are believed to be helpful for teachers who only start their professional career and motivate them to improve their skills and abilities, to promote their creative potential.
Review for a textbook «Support of persons with disabilities» (2020)
Authors: Koliada Natalia 
Published: June 2021

Review of the textbook «Companion of Persons with Disabilities» (2020), prepared in the framework of the research topic «Social and psychological rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs through inclusive tourism» (state registration number 0119U103978) Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University.
The educational and methodical complex meets the requirements and deserves to be introduced for the profession of «Companion of Persons with Disabilities», which provides for the provision of social services of physical support to persons with disabilities with musculoskeletal disorders, visual impairments and other nosologies to the community.
GEOINFORMATION MODELING OF M. KHARKOV TERRITORY DEVELOPMENT IN RETROSPECTIVE
Authors: Kin Danylo , Lazorenco-Hevel Nadiia , Shudra Nataliia 
Published: June 2021

Changes in urban areas are happening faster than they are being mapped. Modern methods of collecting topographic information and conducting topographic monitoring allow you to quickly track and record these changes.
Retrospective cartographic data contain valuable geographical information about territories in historical terms.
The purpose of the article is to study the changes in the territory by means of geospatial-retrospective analysis on the example of the city of Kharkiv. This article proposes for the first time the use of geospatial-retrospective analysis to study changes in territories on the example of the city of Kharkiv.
To find the geospatial pattern of development of boundaries and changes in the area of the city of Kharkiv, a geospatial-retrospective analysis was performed, the results of which confirmed the high rate of increase in the area and boundaries of the city.
KAJIAN BAHASA DISFEMIA PADA KOLOM KOMENTAR NETIZEN DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Rohhayati Fatwa , Basuki Rokhmat , Diani Irma 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk bahasa disfemia dan fungsi disfemia yang ada pada kolom komentar netizen di Instagram. Objek penelitian ini adalah disfemia yang terdapat dalam komentar netizen di Instagram @detik.com pada postingannya pada bulan Januari 2019. Datanya berupa kata, frasa, dan ungkapan yang menunjukkan adanya disfemia pada Instagram @detik.com. Sumber data berupa dokumen, yaitu komentar para netizen dalam Instagram @detik.com pada bulan Januari 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Dokumentasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komentar netizen di Instagram @detikcom. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini berusaha menganalisis penggunaan disfemia yang terdapat dalam komentar para netizen di instagram. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama bentuk kebahasaan disfemia pada kolom komentar netizen di Instagram @detik.com ada tiga, yang berupa kata, frasa, dan ungkapan. Kedua, fungsi disfemia pada komentar netizen di Instagram @detik.com adalah untuk menunjukkan kejengkelan, memberikan tekanan, menegaskan atau menguatkan makna, dan pengungkapan rasa marah atau kesal.
Legal regulation of UK science parks
Authors: Postryhan Tetiana 
Published: June 2021

Key words: science park, science, legal regulation, high technologies, innovation,benefits, taxes
The article reveals important legal aspects of the UK science parks, the creation and operation of scienceand technology parks in Great Britain. The author considers the legislation of GreatBritain on the activities of science and technology parks, technological innovations,tax and other benefits. The author traces the development of legislation governing theactivities of science parks in Great Britain. Innovative structures, their features areconsidered. An analysis of research by scientists on state and legal regulation of highereducation, research institutions, science parks. The author examines the Government'spolicy on the development of the scientific and technical sector of the economyby supporting and encouraging innovation in the scientific and technical sector andthe Question of the Great Britain Science Parks. The UK provides significant governmentsupport to science parks, fosters cooperation and dialogue between industry andacademia in the field of innovation and high technology. In this matter, the state directlyfunds research partnerships between industry and basic science. The statestrategy includes, in particular, the application of direct tax benefits for companiesthat interact with universities to implement high technology, research and development,tax benefits in the field of depreciation, as well as through financial and technicalsupport of leading universities and public laboratories, grants and grants.The author notes the important role in the development of innovation policy in theUK plays the creation of information support for innovation.The author has analyzed the legislation in the field of providing tax-compliant pilgrimsfor education and distribution. Legislation in the field of supply of taxable pilgrimsfor additional and retail outlets is stored alongside a number of regulatory legalacts, the main ones being:• Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988;• Finance Act 2000;• Finance Act 2002.The author examines the executive authorities that implement state policy tostimulate the development of research and development. The author identifies thatthe UK is creating numerous innovation centers. The article emphasizes that of particularinterest are the model contracts proposed by the Ministry, aimed at the transferor use of ownership of the results of intellectual activity in the field of innovation.The author states that the British model of state support for innovation can be usefulin shaping public policy and creating a legal framework for regulating legal relationsin the field of innovation and the interaction of universities with business to implementresearch and development and high technology.
Shock Index-C: An Updated and Simple Risk-Stratifying Tool in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Ran Peng , Wei Xue-biao , Lin Ying-wen , Li Guang , Huang Jie-leng , He Xu-yu , Yang Jun-qing , Yu Dan-qing , Chen Ji-yan 
Published: June 2021

Background: Shock index (heart rate/systolic blood pressure, SI) is a simple scale with prognostic value in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The present study introduces an updated version of SI that includes renal function.Methods: A total of 1,851 consecutive patients with STEMI undergoing PCI were retrospectively included at Cardiac Care Unit in Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital and divided into two groups according to their admission time: derivation database (from January 2010 to December 2013, n = 1,145) and validation database (from January 2014 to April 2016, n = 706). Shock Index-C (SIC) was calculated as (SI × 100)–estimated CCr. Calibration was evaluated using the Hosmer-Lemeshow statistic. The predictive power of SIC was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.Results: The predictive value and calibration of SIC for in-hospital death was excellent in derivation [area under the curve (AUC) = 0.877, p &lt; 0.001; Hosmer-Lemeshow chi-square = 3.95, p = 0.861] and validation cohort (AUC = 0.868, p &lt; 0.001; Hosmer-Lemeshow chi-square = 5.01, p = 0.756). SIC exhibited better predictive power for in-hospital events than SI (AUC: 0.874 vs. 0.759 for death; 0.837 vs. 0.651 for major adverse clinical events [MACEs]; 0.707 vs. 0.577 for contrast-induced acute kidney injury [CI-AKI]; and 0.732 vs. 0.590 for bleeding, all p &lt; 0.001). Cumulative 1-year mortality was significantly higher in the upper SIC tertile (log-rank = 131.89, p &lt; 0.001).Conclusion: SIC was an effective predictor of poor prognosis and may have potential as a novel and simple risk stratification tool for patients with STEMI undergoing PCI.
Internal Variability Role on Estimating Sea Level Acceleration in Fremantle Tide Gauge Station
Authors: Agha Karimi Armin 
Published: June 2021

Low frequency internal signals bring challenges to signify the role of anthropogenic factors in sea level rise and to attain a certain accuracy in trend and acceleration estimations. Due to both spatially and temporally poor coverage of the relevant data sets, identification of internal variability patterns is not straightforward. In this study, the identification and the role of low frequency internal variability (decadal and multidecadal) in sea level change of Fremantle tide gauge station is analyzed using two climate indices, Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and Tripole Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (TPI). It is shown that the multidecadal sea level variability is anticorrelated with corresponding components of climate indices in the Pacific Ocean, with correlation coefficients of −0.9 and −0.76 for TPI and PDO, respectively. The correlations are comparatively low on decadal time scale, −0.5 for both indices. This shows that internal variability on decadal and multidecadal scales affects the sea level variation in Fremantle unequally and thus, separate terms are required in trajectory models. To estimate trend and acceleration in Fremantle, three trajectory models are tested. The first model is a simple second-degree polynomial comprising trend and acceleration terms. Low passed PDO, representing decadal and interdecadal variabilities in Pacific Ocean, added to the first model to form the second model. For the third model, decomposed signals of decadal and multidecadal variability of TPI are added to the first model. In overall, TPI represents the low frequency internal variability slightly better than PDO for sea level variation in Fremantle. Although the estimated trends do not change significantly, the estimated accelerations varies for the three models. The accelerations estimated from the first and second models are statistically insignificant, 0.006 ± 0.012 mm yr−2 and 0.01 ± 0.01 mm yr−2, respectively, while this figure for the third model is 0.018 ± 0.011 mm yr−2. The outcome exemplifies the importance of modelling low frequency internal variability in acceleration estimations for sea level rise in regional scale.
Compact Steam Bottoming Cycles: Minimum Weight Design Optimization and Transient Response of Once-Through Steam Generators
Authors: Montañés Rubén M. , Skaugen Geir , Hagen Brede , Rohde Daniel 
Published: June 2021

Compactness and weight minimization are key aspects for successful and widespread implementation of waste heat recovery steam cycles in off-shore oil and gas platforms due to the site weight and volume footprint constraints. The power plant off-shore must be designed for flexibility in its operations to provide varying power demands across multiple time scales. Reliability of the heat and power production units is crucial. Within a case study in an off-shore platform in the Norwegian Continental Shelf, this article conducts design optimization of compact and low-weight steam cycles for power production from gas turbine exhaust and transient analysis of the core of heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs) via dynamic modeling and simulation, considering once-through steam generators (OTSGs) for the HRSGs. A method for simultaneous thermodynamic and heat exchanger geometry optimization design for bottoming cycles is applied, with the main objective being weight minimization and compactness of the cycle heat exchangers. Ten different optimal minimum weight bottoming cycle designs are provided by selecting ten different manufacturable tubes. The resulting bottoming cycle designs are compared in terms of weight, OTSG core weight distribution, heat transfer area, and footprint. The resulting bottoming cycle weight varies from 48.4 to ca. 87.10 ton for designs sensible for off-shore applications, and from 95.8 to 178.9 ton when selecting outer tube diameters typical of onshore applications. Smaller outer tube diameter selection in OTSG bundles is a key driver for low-weight and compact steam cycle designs. Three different designs representing light, normal, and heavy OTSG designs are compared by dynamic trajectory and response time analysis under transient scenarios by means of dynamic modeling and simulation. More compact and lighter designs respond faster to changes in the gas turbine (GT) operation upstream the OTSG. The results in this analysis indicate the need for feedforward control. Feedback control alone is probably not a good option due to the high OTSG open loop stabilization time and large sensitivity to GT exhaust gas variations. More compact and low-weight designs based on the OTSG can reduce potential challenges in controlling and stabilizing bottoming cycles for power production.
Differential Diagnosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia From Influenza A (H1N1) Pneumonia Using a Model Based on Clinicoradiologic Features
Authors: Shi Wei-Ya , Hu Shao-Ping , Zhang Hao-Ling , Liu Tie-Fu , Zhou Su , Tang Yu-Hong , Zhang Xin-Lei , Shi Yu-Xin , Zhang Zhi-Yong , Xiong Nian , Shan Fei 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: Both coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia and influenza A (H1N1) pneumonia are highly contagious diseases. We aimed to characterize initial computed tomography (CT) and clinical features and to develop a model for differentiating COVID-19 pneumonia from H1N1 pneumonia.Methods: In total, we enrolled 291 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia from January 20 to February 13, 2020, and 97 patients with H1N1 pneumonia from May 24, 2009, to January 29, 2010 from two hospitals. Patients were randomly grouped into a primary cohort and a validation cohort using a seven-to-three ratio, and their clinicoradiologic data on admission were compared. The clinicoradiologic features were optimized by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) logistic regression analysis to generate a model for differential diagnosis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted for assessing the performance of the model in the primary and validation cohorts.Results: The COVID-19 pneumonia mainly presented a peripheral distribution pattern (262/291, 90.0%); in contrast, H1N1 pneumonia most commonly presented a peribronchovascular distribution pattern (52/97, 53.6%). In LASSO logistic regression, peripheral distribution patterns, older age, low-grade fever, and slightly elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were associated with COVID-19 pneumonia, whereas, a peribronchovascular distribution pattern, centrilobular nodule or tree-in-bud sign, consolidation, bronchial wall thickening or bronchiectasis, younger age, hyperpyrexia, and a higher level of AST were associated with H1N1 pneumonia. For the primary and validation cohorts, the LASSO model containing above eight clinicoradiologic features yielded an area under curve (AUC) of 0.963 and 0.943, with sensitivity of 89.7 and 86.2%, specificity of 89.7 and 89.7%, and accuracy of 89.7 and 87.1%, respectively.Conclusions: Combination of distribution pattern and category of pulmonary opacity on chest CT with clinical features facilitates the differentiation of COVID-19 pneumonia from H1N1 pneumonia.