bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Biji Salak (Salacca edulis) dan Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum rhizoma) sebagai Minuman Alternatif Pengganti Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora)
Authors: Sitohang Apul , Sihombing Dewi Restuana , Daniela Connie , Situmorang Reonaldo 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaatÂ biji salakÂ sebagai alternatif pengganti kopi robusta dan mengetahui cara pembuatan kopi dari biji salak dengan penambahan ekstrak jahe merah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah bubuk kopi biji salak dengan sandi (S), terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: S1 = 2%, S2 = 2,5%, S3 = 3% dan S4 = 3,5%.Â Faktor kedua adalah bubuk ekstrak jahe merah dengan sandi (J), terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: J1 = 1%, J2 = 1,5%, J3 = 2% dan J4 = 2,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi konsentrasi bubuk kopi biji salak maka total asam, kadar oleoresin, kadar oleoresin, kadar kafein kasar, kadar vitamin C dan nilai organoleptik semakin meningkat, sedangkan pH semakin menurun. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi bubuk ekstrak jahe maka total asam, kadar oleoresin, kadar kafein kasar, kadar vitamin C dan nilai organoleptik semakin meningkat, sedangkan pH semakin menurun. Kombinasi perlakuan konsentrasi bubuk kopi biji salak dan ekstrak jahe memberi pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap total asam, kadar oleoresin, pH, kadar kafein, kadar vitamin C dan nilai organoleptik. Mutu minuman terbaik diperoleh pada konsentrasi bubuk kopi biji salak 3,5% % dengan konsentrasi bubuk ekstrak jahe 2,5 %, karena memiliki nilai organoleptik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kombinasi perlakuan lainnya.
Warfarina versus inhibidores del factor X en pacientes con fibrilación atrial como tratamiento para evitar complicaciones
Authors: Oviedo Pérez Kevin Josué , Arce Arguedas Edgar Jesús , García Vásquez María Lilly 
Published: October 2021

La fibrilación auricular (FA) es la arritmia cardíaca más frecuente, afectando a un 1% a 1,5% de la población general, la cual eleva el riesgo de sufrir un accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) y por lo tanto incrementa la mortalidad. Tanto la warfarina como los inhibidores del factor X son fármacos anticoagulantes efectivos, dados con el fin de prevenir el riesgo de ACV en la FA. Por lo cual dichos fármacos han sido estudiados ampliamente, en donde se ha determinado una mayor eficacia por parte de los fármacos inhibidores del factor X en comparación con la warfarina, también se observó que los pacientes con fibrilación auricular se beneficiaron específicamente en la reducción de tres variables; accidente cerebrovascular sistémico, embolia sistémica y hemorragia, lo que significa una gran disminución de la morbilidad y mortalidad en estos pacientes.
Prediction of mango hopper, Idioscopus nitidulus (Walker) using hybrid modelling in Konkan region
Authors: A. Y. MUNJ  , V. N. JALGAONKAR  , B. R. SALVI  , A. L. NARANGALKAR  , J. S. CHOUDHARY  , MADHUMITA KUMARI  , S.S. MALI  , BIKASH DAS  
Published: October 2021

Mango hopper, Idioscopus nitidulus is the most destructive pest of mango in the India. Thus, aim of the study was to develop precise and easy early population prediction model of mango hopper for tropical mansoon climate conditions. Weekly occurrence data of mango hopper, I. nitidulus during five consecutive years (2014 to 2018) was used for developing hybrid of multiplicative seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) and artificial neural network (ANN) model. The population of I. nitidulus increases in the month of January-February on flower panicles and October-November on new vegetative shoots in the region. The linearity in the time series data was best fitted with SARIMA (0, 0, 2) × (0, 1, 1)52 model as their correlation values are not outside the confidence intervals (CI) limits. Further ANN modeling was done for fitting the SARIMA residuals. The fitted values of model prediction and the actual values of year 2017-2018 flowering season (SMW36-52 of 2017 and SMW 1-13 of 2018) were used for testing of prediction efficiency. The performance of the two models in respect to model fitting and effectiveness of SARIMA and hybrid SARIMA-ANN model was compared by evaluating diagnostic statistics of MSE, RMSE, MAE and MAPE. The best fitted developed hybrid model in present study and the data predicted by model was matched with actual data of mango hopper incidence during the year 2017-18. Hybrid model developed in this study will help to predict hoppers population in advance, thus provide a direction for planning of timely prevention and development of effective management strategies which will help to minimize the use of hazardous pesticides.
Growth, development and nutritional indices of tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (F) raised on bell pepper plants grown under elevated CO2 and temperature conditions
Authors: MEENA KUMARI  , S.C. VERMA  
Published: October 2021

The experiment was conducted at experimental farm situated at 30◦5’N latitude and about 77◦11’E longitudes, an elevation of 1260 m above mean sea level of Department of Environmental Science, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh during 2014 and 2015, to study the effect of elevated CO2 (eCO2) and elevated temperature (eT) on growth, development and nutritional indices of Spodopteralitura on bell pepper plant. Feeding trials with foliage feeding insect S. litura was conducted using foliage of bell pepper plants grown under four concentrations of CO2 and temperature, viz. three Open Top Chambers, (T1: OTC eCO2 550±10 ppm; T2: OTC with elevated temperature 1°C higher and eCO2 550±10 ppm; T3: OTC with ambient temperature and CO2 and T4: natural ambient air and temperature in open. Biochemical analysis of foliage revealed that plants grown under elevated CO2 had lower nitrogen. The larvae fed on eCO2 as well as eCO2 and temperature foliage exhibited greater consumption compared to the larvae fed on foliage under ambient CO2. Larval duration also increased by two days. The eCO2 and eCO2 and temperature foliage was more digestible with higher values of approximate digestibility. The relative consumption rate increased whereas the efficiency parameters, viz. efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI), efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD), and relative growth rate (RGR) decreased in eCO2 and eCO2 and temperature. The consumption and weight gain of the larvae were negatively and significantly influenced by leaf nitrogen.
Inventaire des lichens corticoles dans trois sites parisiens et dans l’arboretum de Chèvreloup (Yvelines)
Authors: LEBRETON Élise , RIVART Simon , LEBLOND Sébastien , MEYER Caroline 
Published: October 2021

Cet article présente le résultat des inventaires des lichens corticoles réalisés dans le cadre du programme LiPaChE (évolution spatio-temporelle de la diversité Lichénique Parisienne en lien avec les Changements Environnementaux). Des arbres d’alignement, appartenant à huit essences d’arbres communes des parcs, ont été examinés dans trois sites parisiens (jardin des Plantes, jardin du Luxembourg et bords de Seine) et à l’arboretum de Chèvreloup dans les Yvelines. La diversité lichénique a été observée sur les troncs avec deux protocoles : IAP (Index of Atmospheric Purity) et AFNOR (Association française de Normalisation). Les résultats de cette étude concernent 61 espèces de lichens (43 espèces à Paris et 43 espèces à Chèvreloup), dont cinq constituent des premières mentions départementales. La présence de lichens saxicoles, à la base de certains troncs, ainsi que l’effet des paramètres environnementaux sur le cortège d’espèces retrouvées, sont discutés.
Optimization of the Degradation Power of Aspergillus flavus DFSP.J1 and Aspergillus niger DFSP. J4 in Degrading Sago Bioplastics
Authors: Gunaedi Tri , Mawardi Arsyam , Rumbrawer Fawuni G. A. G. 
Published: October 2021

Bioplastics made from sago flour have the potential to be developed into plastic-based industrial materials that are environmentally friendly and easily degraded by microorganisms. A. flavus DSFP.J1 and A. niger DFSP.J4 are microorganisms from a type of fungus that are proven to be able to degrade sago bioplastics, but have not yet obtained optimal degradation power. Therefore, this study aimed to obtain optimal conditions of the two isolates of fungi in degrading bioplastics made from sago flour at variable inoculum concentrations of 10, 20, 30,40, 50% v/w. The manufacture of sago bioplastics is done by adding acetic acid as a catalyst and added glycerol to form plastic properties in 15% sago flour, after being formed and cut to a size of 1 cm2. Observations to determine the degradation power were carried out after an incubation period of seven days to the next five weeks. The results obtained showed that the optimal conditions of A. flavus DFSP.J1 and in degrading sago bioplastics at 40% inoculum concentration with a degradation power of 56.52% in the fifth week of observation and tended to increase the degradation power on the following day, as well as A. niger DFSP.J4 optimally degrades at 30% inoculum concentration with a degradation power of 55.90% in the fifth week of observation. The results of the research, it can be concluded. Both the fungus A. flavus DFSP. J1 and A. niger DFSP.J4 showed that potentialy to be developed for further research to increase its degradation power higher and faster.
Determining the Twin Deficits Phenomenon in Kenya
Authors: Mugo Patrick Mugendi , Masai Wafula , Osoro Kennedy 
Published: October 2021

Aims: This study examines whether the long-run relationship between fiscal and current deficits follows the tenets of twin-deficits, the Ricardian equivalence, the current account targeting, or the feedback linkages. It further reviews the effects of fiscal and current account deficits on economic growth. These have in recent years been debated both in developed and developing countries. In contributing to this ongoing debate, the authors applied unit root tests, cointegration analysis, a dynamic vector error correction model and Toda-Yamamoto Granger-causality representation using annual time series data from 1980 to 2016.
Study Design: The study employs quantitative time-series research design by utilizing Stata econometrics software.
Place and Duration of Study: Sample: Kenya, from 1980 to 2016.
Methodology: The study employs unit root tests, Johansen (1995) co-integration analysis, a dynamic vector error correction model and a multivariate Toda-Yamamoto (1995) Granger-causality representation.
Results: The paper provides evidence of unidirectional causality running from fiscal deficit to current account deficit in support of the twin-deficits phenomenon for Kenya. There is evidence that in the long-run fiscal deficits has significant negative effects while current account deficits had significant positive effects, on economic growth in Kenya.
Conclusion: Overall, the study concludes that the twin-deficits phenomenon fits for Kenya. The findings imply that the authorities need to pay more attention and promote policies that improve investment efficiency arising from these deficits. Importantly, some of the key policy implications include promotion of policies that upscale fiscal discipline and reduce the size of fiscal deficits for external stability and long-term economic growth, in Kenya.
Assessment of the Risk Status of Antenatal Mothers Attending Selected Hospital at Mangaluru
Authors: Sebastian Rosily , Kumary T. Vinaya 
Published: October 2021

Background: All pregnancies are at risk even though most of the pregnancies and childbirth worldwide are uneventful. Almost 15% of all the pregnant women can develop potentially life-threatening complications which might require skilled care with some requiring major intervention for survival. Complications can occur anytime during the course of the pregnancy and childbirth, which in turn can affect the health and the overall survival of mother and the fetus. Hence there is a need to identify those high risk pregnancy groups for whom a greater degree of care is required. This study aimed to identify the risk status among antenatal mothers thus enhancing the mother to have a clear understanding about health.
Methods: A quantitative research approach with descriptive survey design was used to assess the risk status of pregnancy among antenatal mothers. The study was conducted among 100 antenatal mothers in a selected hospital, Mangaluru.
Results: The present study revealed that maximum number of antenatal mothers (33.7%) were in the age group of 25-30 years and 31-36 years.41.6% antenatal mothers had high school education,24.8% had PUC education.41.6% of antenatal mothers were from nuclear family and 40.6% belongs to second trimester. The maximum number of antenatal mothers (39.6%) belongs to second gravida.75.2% of antenatal mothers belongs to above poverty line. Analysis of the association between risk statuses of pregnancy with selected demographic variables reveals that there is significant association between risk status of pregnancy with age in years and gravida status of antenatal mothers at 0.05 level of significance. In this study 55% of antenatal mothers belong to high risk pregnancy status and remaining 45% were at low risk status.
Conclusion: The study reflects that most of the pregnant women are in high risk status of pregnancy. The overall findings of the study clearly showed that there is significant level of risk status of pregnancy among antenatal mothers.
Prevalence of Nutritional Anemia and Its Causes among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Dhobe Sonal , Singh Seema 
Published: October 2021

Background: Nutritional anemia is a disorder that cause due to a lack of one or more vital nutrients, such as iron, protein, vitamin B12, and other vitamins and minerals. In this condition hemoglobin content in the blood is lower than usual. Nutritional anemia has been described as correlated with reduced childhood emotional, physical, and cognitive function and is a major risk factor for maternal mortality.
Objective: 1. To assess the prevalence of nutritional anemia among adolescent girls. 2. To assess the causes of nutritional anemia among adolescent girls. 3. To associate the demographic variable with prevalence and causes of nutritional anemia among adolescent girls.
Methodology: This is a cross sectional observational study will be conducted among the adolescent girls where age is between 10-14 years, the sample size can be calculated statistically by using the prevalence of previous studies which done in India and the sample size is 220 adolescent girls selected in a particular rural community area of Wardha district. Non-probability convenience sampling will be using for sample collection. The standard haemoglobinometer (Accusure HB meter) for analyzing the haemoglobin according to WHO criteria and structure questionnaire scale is made upon the causes behind the nutritional anemia. According to some previous studies, the prevalence rate has been shown high in the adolescent age group so this study help to find the prevalence rate in a particular community and the causes of nutritional anemia among adolescent girls.
Expected Results: In this study the researcher evaluate the prevalence and its causes of nutritional anemia among adolescent girls, this study will show the rate of prevalence in the particular community area and also the causes of nutritional anemia among adolescent girls.
Conclusion: The conclusion will be drawn from the results.
Case Report on ANC Mother Two Month with Severe Anemia
Authors: Warghane Roshani Shankarrao , Gomase Kavita , Mahakarkar Manjusha 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Human body creates extra blood throughout pregnancy to support human baby's growth. If you don't get enough iron or certain other nutrients, human body may be unable to manufacture the necessary number of red blood cells to produce this extra blood. When you're pregnant, it's typical to experience mild anemia [1].
Case Presentation: A case of a 26-year-old female admitted in the ANC ward on date 24 November 2020 with complaints of burning micturation, pain in abdomen, weakness, fever, breathlessness, in acharya vinoba bhave rural hospital. She had low hemoglobin level which was 5.9 gm/dl and she looks very lethargic.
Intervention: The care is providing in ANC ward blood transfusion was done. The goals during this phase are improving the hemoglobin level, maintaining the body temperature, minimize the abdominal pain, saving a life, maintaining and protecting the airway, and preventing or correcting the complication.
Outcomes: Over the short course of treatment, the patient significantly improved her hemoglobin level after blood transfusion, improved breathing pattern, reduced abdominal pain and maintained normal temperature. Make even more progress toward her aim of returning home.
Discussion: Although the patient reacted well to treatment, further interventions could be used in the future to help the patient achieve even better results [2].
To Assess Awareness and Stress Level Regarding COVID-19 Pandemic among Banker
Authors: Maurya Archana , Meshram Vishakha , Mungle Khushboo , Nade Viwek , Nanotkar Payal 
Published: October 2021

Background of Study: The World Health Organization has designated the outbreak as a global epidemic, requiring country to tighten its statewide lockdown in order to prevent the illness from spreading and to put an end to the outbreak in its several states. This study is designed to establish how many bankers are aware of the Corona Virus. Most of people are sensitive to fear of sickness or death, feeling hopeless, and being stereotype at the group level, just as they are at the individual level. The epidemic has a negative effect on public mental health, perhaps leading to psychiatric crises.
Objectives: To assess the awareness and stress level regarding covid-19 pandemic among bankers.
Materials and Methods: A Descriptive research design study was undertaken to assess awareness and stress level regarding covid-19 pandemic among bankers. In this study the total number of 100 who fulfill the inclusion criteria were selected banks in Wardha city. The study was non-probability convenient sampling technique used and the tool was the structured questionnaires on awareness of covid-19 and also modify modify perceived stress scale. The data gathering process began based on the objectives and the hypothesis the data was statistically analyzed with various tests such as descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.
Results: This study is planned to assess to assess awareness and stress level in bankers regarding covid-19 pandemic. The result are shows that the awareness of bankers, 6% of bankers had average, 83% of bankers had good and 11% of bankers had excellent level of awareness level. Minimum awareness score was 6 and maximum awareness score was 18. Mean awareness score was 13.51±2.01 and mean percentage of awareness score was 68.55±10.08. The stress level of banker’s shows that 7% of bankers had moderate stress, 80% had severe and 13% of bankers had extreme stress. Minimum stress score was 22 and maximum stress score was 65. Mean stress score was 37.59±10.50 and mean percentage of stress score was 59.48±12.75
Conclusion: To assess overall awareness and stress level in bankers regarding covid-19 pandemic. We conducted a survey with a representative sample of the Wardha city. Our research study concluded that the bankers have good knowledge related to covid-19 and suffer from high level of stress. One sensible option is to give expert counselling to reduce this unnecessary stress. We recommend that deep breathing exercise, meditation, yoga can also help people to eliminate stress.
Title: A Study to Assess the Knowledge among Parents Related to Aggression in School Going Children
Authors: Thakare Pratiksha , Thakare Kalyani , Supare Chetan , Tembhekar Gauraokumar , Tarekar Neha , Lokhande Shalini 
Published: October 2021

Background: School going is a period of life with health and developmental needs and rights. It this period the children develop knowledge and skills, learn to manage emotions and relationships. The WHO defines school going from age 10 to 19 years. Investing in the world’s 1.2 billion school going can break cycles of poverty and inequity, highlights UNICEF in its 2011 State of the World’s Children report. Aggressive behaviors can obstruct instruction and success in a variety of interventions, preventing progress in a variety of developmental domains.
Objectives: 1. To assess the knowledge among parents related to the aggression of school going children. 2. To determine the association between the knowledge score of parents with their demographic variables.
Materials and Methods: This study was based on a descriptive approach, In this study 80 parents of school going children were selected from the rural area of Sawangi Meghe,Wardha District by using tool such as structured knowledge questionnaire with non-probability convenient sampling method data was collected.
Results: The study showed that the mean percentage of knowledge score was 13.31±4.39 (44.36 %) according to the level of knowledge score regarding aggression among parents of school going children. 2.5% of the parents had poor, 42.5% had average, 45% had good knowledge score, 8.75% had very good knowledge score and 1.25% had excellent knowledge score.
Conclusion: The present study is descriptive and aims to assess the knowledge regarding aggression among parents of school going children. Recommendation, we can study on Impact of the Aggression on student’s mental health and school performance.
A Systematic Review on the Role of Topical Corticosteroids for the Management of Radiation Dermatitis
Authors: Mirghani Hyder Osman , Albalawi Abdulmajeed Faisal , Alanazi Nawal Mohammed , Abusabir Dina Nasser , Alamrani Abrar Marwan , Alshehri Wejdan Mohammed , Alsayari Omar Abdullah , Alabbadi Hasan Mohssen , Aljohani Abdulrahman Mousa , Aljohani Anas Sulaiman , Abdullah Raghad Essam , Alshuhayeb Mohammed Abdulrahman , Gaedy Renad Abdulwahab Al , Alahmadi Hassan Sulaiman , Bahabri Ali Marwan 
Published: October 2021

Background: Radiation dermatitis (RD) is a widespread complication of radiation therapy; however, there is still no agreement on the best treatment. The goal of this review is to go over how corticosteroids work throughout the treatment of radiation dermatitis.
Methodology: A comprehensive evaluation of randomized controlled trials, retrospective and prospective studies involving topical corticosteroid (TC) for the treatment of radiation dermatitis. A thorough search was carried out in Medline, Embase, the Cochrane library, Clinical trials.gov, and Google scholar. The original search took place in August and was updated on September 2021. There were no restrictions on terminology or dates. Two reviewers independently examined each of the listed papers. A search of the relevant studies of all of the mentioned publications yielded additional papers.
Results: We identified 19 studies on the role of corticosteroids for the prevention of radiation therapy. All the papers were published between 2001 and 2021. The total sample size of the included studies was 1974 with a mean sample size of 103.89. Among the included studies, four studies (21.05 %) represented head and neck cancer, 14 studies (73.68 %) were regarding breast cancer and 1 (5.26 %) hospital-based cross-sectional study represented multiple malignancies such as head and neck, breast and cervix carcinoma, respectively. Among all the participants, 1696 (85.91 %) were females while 278 (14.08 %) were males.
Conclusion: Prophylactic treatment with TC was found to minimize the rate of RD and wet desquamation. Participants who used topical steroids reported improved symptoms and a higher quality of life, whereas the use of topical steroids during radiation had few side effects. ARD can be prevented using topical corticosteroids, based on these findings. As a result, further research must be done on the most effective TC to utilize during radiation.