bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Repercussões emocionais em pacientes em seguimento oncológico: ansiedade, depressão e qualidade de vida
Authors: Da Silva Alyne Barbosa , Da Silva Heverton Valentim Colaço , De Barros Érika Neves 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de sinais e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão e avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes em seguimento oncológico. Métodos: O respectivo estudo trata-se de um corte transversal, incluindo 246 pacientes que estão em seguimento oncológico. Utilizou-se questionário com variáveis sociodemográficas e informações clínicas, acrescido dos instrumentos: Escala Hospitalar de Depressão e Ansiedade (HADS) e World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref). Resultados: A prevalência de ansiedade moderada a severa foi de 33,7% (IC 95%: 27,8 – 39,7) e de 13,4% (IC 95%: 9,1 – 17,7) para depressão moderada a severa. A qualidade de vida teve escore médio de 68,52 pontos. Os pacientes, que apresentaram sintomas de ansiedade e depressão moderada a severa, tiveram uma pior avaliação da qualidade de vida em todos os domínios. Conclusão: A significativa prevalência de sinais e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão nos pacientes em seguimento oncológico, repercute com prejuízo da qualidade de vida.
TELENCEPHALON VASCULARITY IN DOG (Canis lupus f. familiaris)
Authors: Kirkiłło-Stacewicz Krzysztof , Nowicki Włodzimierz , Wach Jan 
Published: March 2021

The studies of the vascularization of the cerebrum in dog were performed on 80 cerebral hemispheres. It was found that the middle cerebral artery is the strongest vessel supplying blood to the cerebrum. The artery gets divided into ten permanent branches. Two olfactory arteries supply the region of the cerebrum located on the border between the old and the new cortex. The other eight supply the region of the new cortex: three branches aiming at the frontal lobe, two branches at the parietal lobe and three temporal branches aiming at temporal area. The frontal, parietal and temporal branches descended independently from the main trunk of the middle cerebral artery or formed a common trunk. Common trunks for respective groups of branches have been described as the rostral, dorsal and caudal middle cerebral artery. In 2.5% of cases there were two independent branches of the middle cerebral artery extending from the rostral cerebral artery.Key words: brain arteries; dog; vascularity; variability OŽILJENOST TELENCEFALONA PRI PSIH (Canis lupus f. familiaris)Izvleček: : Študije ožiljenosti možganov pri pseh so bile izvedene na 80 možganskih poloblah. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je srednja možganska arterija najmočnejša žila, ki dovaja kri v možgane. Arterija se razdeli na deset stalnih vej. Dve vohalni arteriji napajata predel možganov, ki se nahaja na meji med staro in novo možgansko skorjo. Ostalih osem arterij oskrbuje področje nove skorje: tri veje, ki potekajo do prednjega režnja, dve veji, ki potekata v parietalni reženj in tri temporalne veje, usmerjene v temporalno področje. Čelne, parietalne in temporalne veje so se razvejale neodvisno od glavnega debla srednje možganske arterije, ali pa so tvorile skupno deblo. Običajna debla za posamezne skupine vej so opisana kot rostralna, dorzalna in kavdalna srednja možganska arterija. V 2,5 odstotkih primerov sta obstajali dve neodvisni veji srednje možganske arterije, ki izhajata iz rostralne možganske arterije.Ključne besede: možganske arterije; pes; ožiljenost; raznolikost
PERGESERAN FUNGSI EAR-RING SEBAGAI AKSESORIS HIJAB DI KALANGAN PEREMPUAN KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE (Kajian Antropologi Budaya)
Authors: Yunita Erma 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini melihat pergeseran fungsi Ear-ring sebagai aksesoris hijab pada masyarakat Lhoksemawe, Aceh. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana pergeseran fungsi Ear-ring yang merupakan anting-anting sehingga dapat dipakai sebagai aksesoris perempuan berhijab serta mengetahui perubahan makna terhadap Ear-ring. Menggunakan analisis deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif serta wawancara dengan informan yaitu perempuan pengguna Ear-ring hijab di Kota Lhokseumawe. Serta penulis juga menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif dimana penulis ikut menjadi subjek dalam penelitian. Perempuan memerankan peran kunci dalam ruang publik baru kota-kota modern, modernitas disimbolkan dalam sosok perempuan modern yang sangat bergaya. Berbicara tentang trend masa kini, era reformasi di Indonesia membentuk suatu budaya populer yaitu trend Ear-ring Hijab. Media sosial memiliki peranan penting dalam mempopulerkan Ear-ring hijab, salah satunya adalah media sosial Instagram. Ear-ring hijab populer di kalangan perempuan kota Lhokseumawe tak luput dari peran para selebgram yang menerima endorse Ear-ring hijab.
Belajar Memperjuangkan Kebersamaan di Negeri Syariat : Studi “Life History” Strategi Adaptasi Mahasiswi non Muslim Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Istiqomah Rizqi 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini melihat strategi adaptasi mahasiswi Non Muslim di Universitas Malikussaleh Lhokeumawe di linkungan syari’at Islam, Aceh. Fokus pembahasan melihat pengalaman keseharian mahasiswi non-muslim di Universitas Malikussaleh dalam berinteraksi dengan muslim di Aceh dan kehidupan sosial di lingkungan syariat Islam. Metode yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang memusatkan diri secara insentif terhadap sutu objek tertentu dengan mempelajari sebagai sutu kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan life history dimana data yang digunakan berasal dari pengalaman-pengalaman individu masyarakat dan pengalaman individu tersebut nanti akan digunakan untuk menggambarkan keadaan masyarakat yang akan diteliti terutama yang terkenan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswi non Muslim di Universitas Malikussaleh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mahasiswi non muslim dalam pengalaman berdaptasi awalnya mahasiswi non Muslim ada perasan takut menetap di daerah perantaun Lhokseumawe, Aceh. Dalam strategi adaptasi mahasiswi Non Muslim melakukan penyesuaian diri, dengan menghormati keyakinan dari budaya lain. Berpakaian sopan seperti aturan yang telah ditentukan syariat Islam merupakan bentuk penghormatan tersebut. Mahasiswi Non Muslim beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sekitar dan tetap melakukan kebiasaan- kebiasaan, praktik-praktik dan tradisi-tradisi mereka di tempat baru mereka beradaptasi, agar tetatp terjaga kebudayaan mereka. Hal ini ternyata membantu mereka dalam menempatkan diri sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi dimana mereka berinteraksi dan bagaimana harus bersikap sehingga dapat menbangun kebersamaan antar keyakinan dan antarbudaya yang efektif.
INTERPRETASI AGAMA DALAM RUTINITAS KESEHARIAN MASYARAKAT KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Febriandi Yogi 
Published: March 2021

This article examines the interpretation of religious teachings in the daily routine of the people of Langsa, Aceh. Langsa is an area that applies Islamic law like Aceh in general. The Langsa religious culture is not different from other Aceh regions. It's just that Langsa, more displays the cosmopolitan region with various ethnicities and religions that have mingled together. In sociology, Langsa displays the criteria for a bureaucratic and semi-industrial middle city. in such conditions, it is interesting to see the interpretation of religion in the Langsa community to see the influence of bureaucratic and semi-industrial modern life. The study was conducted with a phenomenological method with additional data in the form of interviews with 2 informants. The results of the study indicate that the interpretation of religion in Langsa takes various forms. This is because of the difference in the experience of community interaction with social conditions which gives rise to a variety of interpretations. In general, the interpretation of religion in Langsa still shows the condition of the formality where religion as a demand in humans interacts with God, not with humans.
NOMOKRASI ISLAM UNTUK INDONESIA
Authors: Chaidar Al 
Published: March 2021

Negara dalam Islam yang paling tepat adalah nomokrasi Islam, artinya kekuasaan yang didasarkan kepada hukum-hukum yang berasal dari Allah, “karena tuhan itu abstrak, maka hanya hukum Tuhan yang nyata”. Nomokrasi Islam adalah suatu sistem pemerintahan yang didasarkan pada asas-asas dan kaidah-kaidah hukum Islam (Syari’ah) yang merupakan “Islamic rule of law”. Untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang berdaya guna berhasil, bersih, amanah dan bertanggungjawab secara nomokratis, di Indonesia telah dimulai oleh Pemerintah Aceh yang telah berkomitmen untuk memperbaiki tatakelola Pemerintahan Indonesia dengan melakukan kebijakan reformasi birokrasi dan menetapkannya menjadi salah satu prioritas Pembangunan Aceh. Berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan penataan kelembagaan perangkat Indonesia telah di inisiasi di Aceh sejak tahun 2005 hingga akhir 2006. Dengan ditetapkannya UUPA maka terlihatlah gambaran baru dalam sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dan dalam rangka pelaksanaan otonomi khusus bagi Pemerintah Aceh. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, Pemerintah menetapkan PP 41 Tahun 2007 tentang Organisasi Perangkat daerah sebagai suatu pedoman dalam penataan kelembagaan perangkat daerah di Indonesia. Semestinya Indonesia menerapkan sistem nomokrasi Islam sedari awal negara ini berdiri untuk menjaga sistem pemerintahan yang adil, efektif, efisien dan bertanggungjawab bagi seluruh rakyat
Performance of Pamong Praja Police Units in Disciplining Students in Timang Gajah District Bener Meriah Regency
Authors: Muklir Muklir , Mustika Susi Diana 
Published: March 2021

Satpol PP is an element that supports the duties of the Regional Government in securing and implementing Regional Government policies that are specified in the field of public order and peace. The level of discipline of students in Bener Meriah Regency is decreasing at this time. Many students are truant and wandering around during study hours. This study aims to describe how the performance of Satpol PP in controlling students, what efforts are made to improve discipline, and how students’ attitudes and behavior change after policing. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the performance of Satpol PP in controlling student discipline was good because Satpol PP always routinely patrols 8 times a month. However, there are several obstacles, such as the minimum budget and inadequate facilities and infrastructure so that the performance of Satpol PP is not optimal. The efforts made by Satpol PP to improve discipline, namely in collaboration with the Education Office and school officials, as well as socializing and providing appeals to cafe owners. Meanwhile, we found variations in changes in student attitudes and behavior. AbstrakSatpol PP merupakan unsur pendukung tugas Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengamankan dan melaksanakan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah yang bersifat khusus di bidang ketentraman dan ketertiban umum. Pada saat ini tingkat kedisiplinan pelajar di Kabupaten Bener Meriah menurun dan banyak sekali dijumpai siswa yang membolos dan berkeliaran pada saat jam belajar berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan bagaimana kinerja Satpol PP dalam penertiban pelajar, upaya apa saja yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan, dan bagaimana perubahan sikap dan perilaku pelajar setelah dilakukan penertiban. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendektan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Satpol PP dalam penertiban kedisiplinan pelajar sudah baik karena Satpol PP selalu rutin melakukan patroli selama 8 kali sebulan. Akan tetapi ada beberapa kendala seperti minimnya anggaran dan sarana prasarana yang belum memadai sehingga kinerja Satpol PP menjadi kurang maksimal. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan Satpol PP untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan yaitu bekerjasama dengan Dinas Pendidikan dan pihak sekolah, serta melakukan sosialisasi dan memberikan himbauan kepada pemilik caffe dan warnet. Sedangkan untuk perubahan sikap dan perilaku pelajar sangat variatif.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI OLAHAN KERUPUK KULIT SAPI
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto , Serip Sarifudin 
Published: March 2021

This research takes the title "Analysis of Efficiency and Added Value of Processed Agroindustry Products of Cow Crackers (Case Study in Seganteng Mataram City). This research was conducted by taking 6 business units, namely the business of processing cow crackers in Seganteng, Sandubaya Subdistrict, Mataram City, which were determined intentionally. The purpose of this study is to analyze production costs and expenditure levels, cost efficiency and value added or Value Added Ratio (RNT).Overall, of the 6 agro-industry business units for making crackers, while the level of business ratio (R / C Ratio), the average value is above 1 or R / C. The ratio is> 1, which is meant by both the business of processing skin crackers (R / C Ratio = 2.43) means that this business is profitable to be undertaken, with the average income obtained by the leather cracker industry in a single production process of Rp. 7,163,263.The added value of the business of processing leather crackers is IDR 7,663,263 and the added value per kg in the production process is (7,633,263: 141 kg) IDR 58,844.33 which means that every 1 kg of cow leather processed into cow skin crackers can be given an added value of 58,844 , 33. The value added ratio (RNT) of 63% means that the value added is high because the RNT is> 50%. means the agro-industry business Making cowhide crackers has good prospects for development,To further increase the added value of the processing agro-industry business (the business of cowhide crackers) the need to further increase operational costs such as the use of fuel, the use of electricity, the purchase of auxiliary materials. In addition it needs new innovations in creating new products that are more attractive to consumers' purchasing power.
Problem issues of the pathogenesis of inflammatory reaction and the course of coronavirus infection
Authors: Todoriko L.D. 
Published: March 2021

Objective — to analysis and systematization of literature data about pathogenesis of the inflammatory reaction and the clinical course of coronavirus infection caused by SARS-CoV-2.
Materials and methods. Access to various full-text and abstract databases was used for the search query «coronavirus», «COVID-19», «SARS-CoV-2» and their systematic evaluation was carried out. The most complete database of available literature sources (about 70) was obtainedon the molecular pathophysiology of COVID-19.
Results and discussion. The results of the analysis of the molecular pathophysiology of COVID-19 showed that the biomedical terms associated with COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 form several clusters: cluster 1 is inflammation and the formation of a cytokine storm; cluster 2 — pathophysiological justification of the treatment of coronavirus infection, cluster 3 — comorbid conditions. Analytics of cluster 1 showed one of the most interesting working hypotheses today is model of bradykinin storm. This hypothesis can explain the multisymptomatic nature of COVID-19, including some of its strangest manifestations. The essence of the theory of bradykinin is that, when the virus begins to affect the regulation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) through the activation of angio­tensin-converting enzyme type II, it causes the mechanisms that regulate bradykinin levels to fail. Bradykinin’s receptors repeatedly are sensitized and the body also ceases to efficiently break down bradykinin. ACE break down bradykinin, but when the virus suppresses its activity, it cannot work with the same efficiency. The end result of such an imbalance is the release of excessive amounts of bradykinin, due to its mass unrestrained accumulation with the formation of a phenomenon — bradykinin storm. According to the bradykinin hypothesis, this particular variant of the storm is ultimately responsible for the polymorbidity of the clinical picture and the fatal effects cause d by COVID-19.
Conclusions. The bradykinin hypothesis of the development of a systemic inflammatory response in SARS-CoV-2 virus is a model that contributes to a better understanding of the pathogenesis and course of COVID-19 and adds novelty to data that are already known. It predicts almost all known symptoms today and offers quality treatments for the disease. Analysis of the processed data from the literature of cluster 2, devoted to the pathophysiological rationale treatment of coronavirus infection led to the role of vitamin D — as a nutrient involved in regulatory processes with participation of RAAS.
Assessment of tree diversity in tropical moist deciduous forest of Mizoram University, Northeast India
Authors: Wapongnungsang  , Ovung Etsoshan Y , Tripathi SK 
Published: March 2021

Forests are the main repository of biodiversity and play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of nature. The status of species diversity reflects the health of the ecosystem. Therefore, the information on variation in the flora, for example, species composition, diversity and the basal area within any ecosystem like the forest of Mizoram University campus, Tanhril village, Aizawl would be important in understanding the forest wealth of the campus. Keeping in view, the study was analyzed the composition and diversity of Mizoram University campus by laying 16 (10 m ×10 m) quadrats at random locations during 2015-2016. A total of 35 tree species belonging to 30 genera and 22 families were recorded in the forest communities of University Campus. Aporusa octandra was the most dominant tree species with maximum 31.50 importance value index (IVI), 3.29 Shannon diversity index (H0) and 6972 Simpson’s index (D) followed by Castanopsis tribuloides (28 IVI, 0.22 H0 and 5256 D) and least dominant species recorded were: Albizia odoratissima, Anogeissus acuminate, Lithocarpus elegans, Oroxylum indicum. This study suggests that the forest patches are recovering after the establishment of the University because of adequate protection which was degraded in the past by the villager for collecting the trees for firewood, edible wild food and selecting the mature trees for felling. Therefore, further studies on regeneration potential of tree species would be crucial for the conservation of ecologically important species and to assess rates of their recovery following the disturbance.
Comparison of branded and non-branded food samples widely consumed in north India with reference to Trans fatty acid content
Authors: Tripathi Prashasti , Puranik Vineeta , Purwar Shalini 
Published: March 2021

Trans fatty acids (TFA) are the geometrical isomers of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids that affect the functional and physicochemical properties of these fatty acids, which in turn affect their metabolism in humans. Since the database available for trans fatty acids in food from India is scarce, the research report generates data about trans fatty acid content in selected foods popular in north India. In this report, various food samples like cookies, chocolates, biscuits, pizza, fries, indigenous snacks like samosa, pakora and indigenous sweets like jalebi, gulab jamun, and laddoo were analyzed for the Trans Fatty Acid (TFA) content by gas chromatography. A large variation was found in trans fatty acid content among these food samples. The results also showed that only 4.5% of the samples were found to contain TFA less than 0.5% while approximately 8% of samples having more than 5% TFA (1 branded and 6 non-branded samples). Also, a large variation was found in the trans fatty acid content of branded and non-branded food samples with the mean value of TFA in branded and non-branded food groups as 1.781 and 6.125 respectively and the t-value of 0.852 between the two groups. When regulations are emphasizing on labelling the TFA content on the product, there are arrays of unlabelled products which are not governed under any regulations. Hence there is a need for strong food regulations to bring levels of trans fats in processed foods to negligible levels.
Influence of different organic sources of nutrients on growth and flowering behaviour of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Bhagwa
Authors: Jat Rakesh Kumar , Joshi Pankajkumar C. , Verma Piyush , Jat Mohan Lal , Vishal R. Wankhade  
Published: March 2021

A field experiment on the influence of different organic sources of nutrients on growth and flowering behaviour of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Bhagwa was conducted at College Farm, College of Horticulture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Jagudan, District-Mehsana in Gujarat, India during Mrig bahar (June-January) 2017-18 and 2018-19. The present investigation was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications consisting of twenty-two treatments with four different organic manures viz., farmyard manure, vermicompost, poultry manure and neem cake as a source of nitrogen and recommended dose of manure and fertilizers based on plant age with or without biofertilizers (Azotobacter, PSB & KMB) and biopesticides (Trichoderma viride and Paecilomyces lilacinus). The results based on pooled data revealed that a maximum number of hermaphrodite flowers (85.17) and incomplete flowers (96.50) up to two months after treatment application, fruit set (69.45 %) along with minimum fruit drop (13.18 %) and days taken for marketable picking (168.83) were significantly (@5%) noted under treatment 100 % RDN through poultry manure + 50 ml PSB + 25 ml KMB + 5 g Trichoderma viride + 5 ml Paecilomyces lilacinus. However, significantly (@5%) highest incremental primary growth parameters viz., plant height (0.60 m), plant spread (E-W: 0.41 m and N-S: 0.43 m) and stem girth (1.47 cm) after two months of treatment application were observed under treatment 100 % RDN through vermicompost + 50 ml PSB + 25 ml KMB + 5 g Trichoderma viride + 5 ml Paecilomyces lilacinus. Thus, the organic sources viz., vermicompost and poultry manure with biofertilizers and biopesticides would be very helpful for enhancing vegetative growth and flowering behaviour of the pomegranate.
Growth, yield and nutritional content of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) as influenced by pranic energy application
Authors: R Poornima , Prasad K. Nagendra , Jois Srikanth N. 
Published: March 2021

Pranic agriculture (PA) is an ancient farming method where pranic energy improves crop production. Finger millet or Ragi (Eleusine coracana. L) is a major staple millet consumed in India, particularly Karnataka and is a rich source of protein and nutrients. A field study in half-acre was carried out with pranic energy treatment to seed, land and crop and along with control (without energy treatment). The traits of finger millet like plant height (26%), number of productive tillers (35%), no of panicle (54%), number of fingers (13%) and grain yield (44%) were statistically (p < .05) higher over control. Protein content in finger millet straw (4.38 %) and grain (6.13%) was higher in pranic treatment than control (3.5 and 4.75%). Nitrogen and zinc content in millet grain was higher in pranic treatment (980 and 1.96 mg/100g) than control (760 and 1.63 mg/100g). The increase in protein, nitrogen and zinc content of the millet grain and straw will help to improve the quality of produce for consumption by cattle and humans. Increase in straw and grain yield will help to improve the economy of the farmer. Further studies are needed to know the actual mechanisms involved in the growth and yield improvement of finger millet. And, also in-depth studies are necessary to address the reasons behind the variation in nutrients accumulation in straw and grain.