bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN TENAGA MATAHARI SEBAGAI PENGGERAK TURBIN AIR MENGHASILKAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK HIDRO BUATAN DI DESA CIMARAGAS KECAMATAN CIMARAGAS KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Farida Ida , Brata Yat Rospia , Abidin Zenal 
Published: September 2021

Mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dikemas dalam penerapan Program Teknologi yang Didiseminasikan kepada masyarakat (PTDM) ini, adalah kelompok Pelayanan Teknologi Tepat Guna (Posyantek) Gasma yang berada di Desa Cimaragas Kecamatan Cimaragas Kabupaten Ciamis. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu meningkatnya beban dan pembayaran listrik di masyarakat sehingga banyak diantarnya warga yang mengalami pemutusan listrik dari pihak Perusahan Listrik Negara (PLN). Selain itu, adanya pendirian industri besar yang senantiasa banyak menimbulkan pencemaran berupa polusi di masyarakat. Berdasarkan atas analisa situasi tersebut, selanjutnya solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, yaitu dengan memberikan penguatan terhadap kelompok pencinta lingkungan dan pemanfaatan sinar matahari untuk energi listrik di lingkungan masyarakat. Tahapan-tahapan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan penerapan Program Teknologi yang Didiseminasikan kepada masyarakat (PTDM) meliputi: 1) Tahap Survey Kegiatan; 2) Tahap Pendampingan 3) Tahap Diseminasi Teknologi berupa praktek penerapan IPTEK 4) Tahap Evaluasi dan tindaklanjut. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah mitra telah mengalami perubahan berupa peningkatkan kapasitas dan kemampuan diri atau live skill khususunya dalam perakitan dan pembuatan teknologi Listrik Hidro Buatan dengan memanfaatkan energi matahari, sekaligus sebagai kesempatan dan peluang untuk mitra dalam mengembangkan hasil teknologi yang lebih memberikan dampak bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan peningkatan tarap sosial masyarakat.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE POHON BINOMIAL DAN METODE BLACK-SCHOLES DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA OPSI BELI
Authors: Subartini Betty , Riaman Riaman , Nabiilah Nahda , Sukono Sukono 
Published: September 2021

Opsi adalah salah satu surat perjanjian jual beli saham antara pihak penjual dan pembeli untuk melakukan suatu kesepakatan dengan harga dan periode yang ditentukan. Seseorang yang membeli opsi bisa memilih untuk melaksanakan haknya ataupun tidak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hasil perbandingan harga Opsi Beli Apple Inc., dengan penggunaan dua metode yaitu metode Pohon Binomial dan metode Black-Scholes. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan asumsi suku bunga bebas risiko dan strike price yang ditentukan sama, maka hasil perhitungan harga Opsi Beli dengan kedua metode tersebut hampir sama. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa harga Opsi Beli yang didapat dengan metode Pohon Binomial mendekati harga Opsi Beli dengan metode Black-Scholes. Sehingga kedua metode tersebut layak digunakan untuk perhitungan awal harga Opsi Beli.Kata kunci: Metode black-scholes, metode pohon binomial, opsi tipe eropa
ANALISIS LITERASI MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK BERDASARKAN DOMINASI OTAK
Authors: Muzdalipah Ipah , Rustina Ratna , Patmawat Hety , Yulianto Eko 
Published: September 2021

Literasi matematis merupakan kemampuan yang sangat penting karena berkaitan dengan peran dan kegunaan matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses literasi matematis peserta didik berdasarkan dominasi otak. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan think aloud methods. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes literasi matematis, pengisian angket dominasi otak, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Instrumen yang diberikan yaitu soal literasi matematis dan angket dominasi otak. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas XI di SMAN 5 Kota Tasikmalaya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik yang memiliki dominasi otak kiri dapat memenuhi ketiga proses literasi matematis dengan detail, cenderung menggunakan cara analitik dan logis. Sedangkan peserta didik yang memiliki dominasi otak kanan dapat memenuhi ketiga proses literasi matematis dengan cara memvisualisasikan permasalahan tersebut ke dalam gambaran sederhana yang dipahami peserta didik. Kata kunci: Dominasi otak, literasi matematis, think aloud methods
Determinantes da interrupção precoce do aleitamento materno: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Azevedo Bruna Abaliac , Ataíde Rita de Cássia Natividade 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura científica sobre as motivações e os principais motivos que podem gerar o desmame precoce. Revisão bibliográfica: Amamentar é um processo que envolve interação entre mãe e filho, trazendo uma série de consequências benéficas, não apenas para o estado nutricional da criança, como para seu desenvolvimento cognitivo-emocional. Além disso, atua na defesa contra infecções, impactando na saúde do lactente em longo prazo. E ainda promove a saúde física e psíquica da mãe. Apesar de todas as comprovações científicas confirmarem a superioridade da amamentação sobre outras formas de nutrir a criança, do empenho de inúmeros organismos nacionais e internacionais e das campanhas promovidas, a prevalência do aleitamento materno no Brasil, em especial da amamentação exclusiva, está distante da recomendada. Considerações finais: É fundamental que os profissionais de saúde sejam capacitados para orientação e empoderamento das mães, oferecendo um suporte ativo, inclusive emocional, fornecendo referências precisas e desmitificando alguns tabus. Igualmente importante são as políticas de saúde voltadas à orientação sobre temas que geram dúvidas e incertezas durante a gravidez, incluindo a importância da amamentação exclusiva até os seis meses de vida do bebê e demonstrando os malefícios do desmame precoce.
Development, validation, and testing of a physiotherapist initiated checklist of items for implementing pulmonary rehabilitation in Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Jibril , Thornton Judith 
Published: September 2021

Objectives:
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program is beneficial to patients with chronic respiratory diseases. However, PR services are limited or non-existent in many resource limited settings of the world, including Nigeria. Equally important, is lack of local guidelines or checklists to support the implementation of these programs. This study was aimed at developing, validating, and testing a physiotherapist initiated checklist of items for implementing of PR in Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
A panel of experienced cardiopulmonary physiotherapists was constituted to draw-up and agree on a list of items that they consider necessary for implementing of PR. The resulting items were collated as a checklist of items. The checklist was then locally validated by presenting it to a wider group of respiratory health-care professionals including chest physicians, nurses, occupational therapists, dieticians, and clinical psychologists, practicing within the study area. Each item was rated from strongly agree to strongly disagree on 5-point Likert scale. Thereafter, the performance of the items of the checklist was subjected to testing by assessing whether each item was addressed in the British Thoracic Society (BTS) PR guideline. This was done by rating each item with either a “yes,” “no,” or “not fully” to whether our checklists are included and described in the BTS guideline. Supporting evidence profile was also stated for some items, if applicable.

Results:
A consensus was reached by the panel of physiotherapists to arrive at a 16-item checklist. Each item was further provided with specific details and/or examples that are relevant for instituting PR in a Nigerian setting. All items on the checklist were considered valid by other respiratory health-care professionals, with a rating consensus agreement of between 80% and 100%. Furthermore, the testing of checklists based on inclusion and description in the BTS guideline showed that six items were addressed fully in the BTS guideline (rated “yes”), six were partially addressed (rated “not fully”), while four were not addressed (rated “no”).

Conclusion:
A checklist of items for the implementation of PR in Nigeria was successfully developed, validated, and tested. Nevertheless, there may be a need to develop a full guideline before instituting PR in view of the potential disparities with existing/established guidelines.
Prepontine placement of an intrathecal baclofen pump catheter for treatment of dystonia
Authors: Gianaris Thomas , Holland Ryan M. , Villelli Nicolas W. , Lee Albert E. 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Cerebral palsy with medically refractory spasticity and dystonia is a condition that often benefits from intrathecal baclofen pump therapy to treat these symptoms. In this case report, an intracranial baclofen catheter was placed in the prepontine space to improve withdrawal symptoms in a patient unable to undergo new lumbar catheter placement due to infection.

Case Description:
A 22-year-old female with past medical history of cerebral palsy presented with baclofen pump failure and was unable to undergo placement of a new lumbar baclofen catheter due to an infection in her lower back precluding safe and efficacious catheter placement. It was decided the patient would benefit from intrathecal baclofen administered in the prepontine space as a means to avoid a lumbar catheter and thus bypass this prior infection site. An endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) was performed with the endoscope and the distal end of the baclofen pump catheter was fed through this ETV into the prepontine space. Placement in the prepontine space was confirmed by a follow-up head computed tomography. There was a significant improvement in autonomic symptoms and spasticity. By postoperative day 5, the patient was surgically and medically cleared for discharge.

Conclusion:
In cases of severe baclofen withdrawal due to dysfunctional pumps, immediate reversal is preferred but may not be feasible due to factors such as infection. This case report has demonstrated that prepontine catheter placement can be effective for the administration of baclofen to reverse withdrawal symptoms in these types of patients.
Venous Chimney Procedure: A Novel Technical Solution to Prevent Iatrogenic Budd– Chiari Syndrome Following Retrohepatic Vena Cava Injury
Authors: Heldenberg Eitan , Hebron Dan , Kessel Boris , Galili Ofer , Zoarets Itay , Klein Yoram , Assif Aiya 
Published: September 2021

Traumatic inferior vena cava (IVC) lesions account for approximately 25% of abdominal vascular injuries and are among the most challenging and lethal lesions sustained by trauma patients. Whether caused by blunt or penetrating mechanisms of injury, the overall mortality rate is up to 92%; as many as 50% of the patients with those injuries die before reaching medical care, and the mortality rate among patients who arrive to a trauma center, with signs of life and/or receive operative treatment, ranges between 20% and 57% (1).
Retrohepatic Vena Cava (RHVC) injuries (RHVCI) are extremely rare and as such both the treating trauma surgeon, as well as the vascular surgeon, lacks the necessary experience to deal with such complicated injuries. The mortality rates secondary to these injuries are extremely high, even with damage control management concepts application. Improving the outcome of these injuries remains a significant challenge of modern trauma care (2, 3).
The treatment of RHVCI confronts the treating surgeon, with major obstacles, which raises from the anatomic location of the RHVC at the posterior aspect of the liver and the abundancy of bridging veins between the RHVC and the liver. These anatomic obstacles creates a major technical challenge of gaining proximal and distal control, in proximity to the injured RHVC. This many times necessitates abdominal as well as thoracic exposure in order to gain proper control.
The average trauma, as well as the vascular, surgeons are not familiar with handling such complex injuries. This is even truer as referred to the new generation of vascular surgeons, whose experience with open vascular surgery, mainly in such extreme situations, decreases with the increasing usage of endovascular techniques (4).
The advancements in endovascular techniques have introduced new alternatives to traditional open repair strategies. In many cases, RHVCI treatment requires exploration of a retro-hepatic hematoma, which might be the single thing that prevents free venous rupture and as such, it should be avoided. Venous balloon occlusion is a novel endovascular strategy that may be particularly advantageous in those circumstances as a bridging maneuver, for proximal and distal control, during hybrid repair. Our case in unique since it highlights the option of total endovascular treatment, using arterial treatment concepts, to treat this extremely challenging injury.
Non-Occlusive Mesenteric Ischemia After Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest due to Massive Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Authors: Tanizaki Shinsuke , Matsumoto Takeo , Murasaki Misaki , Hayashi Minoru , Maeda Shigenobu , Ishida Hiroshi 
Published: September 2021

Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has been used as a method of controlling intra-abdominal bleeding in case of hemorrhagic shock and an adjunct to improve traditional advanced cardiac life support in nontraumatic cardiac arrest. Partial REBOA is proposed as an alternative method that regulates low volume continuous blood flow across the area of occlusion with the aim of minimizing ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Case Presentation: An 82-year-old male suffered an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to massive gastric bleeding. He was initially resuscitated with partial REBOA but died of non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI). The possible causes of NOMI were the patient’s age, the low flow state with prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the lower proximal-to-distal gradient of partial REBOA, and the longer time of total occlusion.
Conclusion: Further studies may be required to determine the optimal distal pressure during partial REBOA to limit the burden of mesenteric ischemia.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN PADA MANAJER TERHADAP MOTIVASI KARYAWAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN BISNIS: SEBUAH PENELITIAN PADA KARYAWAN RAMAYANA
Authors: Ariwidodo Dadang Purwo 
Published: September 2021

Many factors influence employee work motivation at the individual and organizational level, both internally and externally, psychosocially and physiologically. The trust aspect, which is also the foundation of interhuman relationships, is undoubtedly one of the most significant factors. Trust depends on the circumstances of the individual and the company. Confidence at the person level in general can be assured if the employee has a tendency to be confident and behave and behave. Trust at the organizational level can only be guaranteed if decisions and practices within the organization can be trusted, especially all managerial activities and actions. In Ramayana, Surabaya,field studies were conducted and384 participants, according to the sample size, were involved in the study. There is a positive correlation between employee motivation and trust according to the results. The most powerful factor among managers' trust factors is that managers are honest in their activities and actions. On the other hand, intrinsic motivation is the most important driving force. Therefore, this research shows that trust in managers has a positive influence on employees' work motivation.
KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Istiono Istiono , Santoso Rudy 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui model kebijakan dividen yang banyak diterapkan di Indonesia dan menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga berarti menguji teori ketidakrelevanan dividen dan teori preferensi dividen. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu (judgment sampling) diperoleh 43 perusahaan yang layak dijadikan sampel. Statistik t digunakan untuk uji signifikansi atas nilai koefisien regresi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model kebijakan yang banyak digunakan adalah kebijakan dividen residual. Kebijakan dividen dapat berpengaruh signifikan atau tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hubungan antara kebijakan dividen dengan nilai perusahaan dapat positif atau negative.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN (2014-2017)
Authors: Andini Bayu Nurcahyo , Soebandi Soebandi , Peristiwaningsih Yantik 
Published: September 2021

Purpose - The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, company size and company growth on Going Concern Audit Opinions. Research on going concern audit opinion on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange has been widely conducted, but there are still many differences in research results such as research from Setiawan and Suryono (2015) which proves that liquidity can have an influence on going concern audit opinion, in contrast to Melania research et all (2016) prove that liquidity has no significant effect on going concern audit opinion.
Design / Methodology / Approach - This type of research uses Quantitative, the sample in this study uses objects in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017 with a company sample of 126 and an observation period of 4 years so that the total number of samples in this study as many as 504.
Findings - The results show that profitability influences going concern audit opinion, liquidity affects going concern audit opinion, company size influences going concern audit opinion, company growth does not affect going concern audit opinion and Simultaneously profitability, liquidity, company size and growth the company influences the going concern audit opinion.
Research Limits - The scope covers information about profitability, liquidity, company size, company growth, and going concern audit opinion. And use manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017.
Implications - Investors and prospective investors in investing should pay attention to the company's financial condition, especially related to business continuity in order to make the right investment decisions.
Originality / Value - Research on going concern audit opinion on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange has been widely conducted, but there are still many differences in research results. Diverse research results may be due to differences in the nature of the independent variables and the dependent variable under study or differences in the observation period
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN JOB INSECURITY TERHADAP BURNOUT KARYAWAN MILLENIAL DI CV. MAPAN
Authors: Putrihadiningrum Devika Cherly , Brahmasari Ida Aju , Ratih Ida Aju Brahma 
Published: September 2021

Millennials have active and creative characters, including in choosing jobs. They choose jobs that are attractive, according to their competencies, provide high income and have the opportunity to develop their careers. Competition in the world of work does not always provide opportunities for everyone to get a job according to their passion and competence. Therefore, it is not uncommon for an employee, including millennial employees, to end up receiving a job that is not in accordance with his expectations and finds it difficult to adapt to the culture of the company where he or she works. This situation can hinder his or her performance. Low performance may cause an employee to face job insecurity and work stress. In every job there is the possibility of work stress, which, if not addressed, may lead to burnout.
This study aims to prove and analyze the influence of organizational culture and job insecurity on millennial employee burnout of CV. Mapan Jaja in Surabaya. This research was conducted on millennial employees at CV. Mapan Jaya which has eleven branches in Surabaya with 428 employees. Using purposive multistage sampling, 156 respondents aged 11-30 years were determined.
Results of the study prove that organizational culture and job insecurity have a significant effects on burnout of employees of CV. Mapan Jaya in Surabaya.
PENDAMPINGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BAKSO PAK JI
Authors: Lisa Lisa , Fauzi Reza Nur , Anggreani Nofita , Aisyah Novira Rihadatul , Larasati Lely , Sahetapy Maxi Steven , Supriadi Iman 
Published: September 2021

UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) adalah salah satu penopang perekonomian Indonesia. UMKM dinyatakan lebih fleksibel dalam menyesuaikan dengan perubahan pasar. Hal itu membuat penulis penasaran akan kelayakan usaha pada sebuah UMKM. Dalam melakukan analasis kelayakan usaha maka penulis mengambil sample pada usaha bakso pak ji yang ber alamat di jl anggrek 2 no 32 wedoro waru sidoarjo dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif meliputi dengan melakukan pengumpulan data yang akan di gunakan penulis sebagai perhitungan harga pokok sehingga dapat di jadikan sebagai alasan obyektif. Perhitungan laba bakso dengan Menggunakan harga pokok penjualan â€“ harga pokok produksi.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF JOB CREATION LAW NO. 11 2020 ON THE EASE OF BUSINESS
Authors: Hasbullah M Afif , Wangi Nisaul Barokati Seliro 
Published: September 2021

The investment procedure in Indonesia is still seen as complex and complicated. The complexity is seen in licensing, land acquisition, taxation, and other investment-related issues. A policy or regulation is required to simplify and accelerate the investment procedure. The existence of the Omnibus law No. 11 of 2021 on Job Creation is expected to make investing in Indonesia easier. However, the case with policies and regulations in general, good regulations are not always well-implemented. As a result, the Edwards III Model approach should be used to examine the execution of Law No. 11 of 2020 about Job Creation Related to the Ease of Business Cluster. The analysis's results showed that four elements will influence the success as well as potential dangers associated with the law's policy implementation, including communication factors, resource considerations, implementer attitude factors, and bureaucratic structure factors.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DECOMPOSİTİON, DİSPATCH AND DISTRIBUTION EMPLOYEES IN POSTAGE WORKS ON LEVELS OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
Authors: Topal Ali 
Published: September 2021

The aim of the research is to determine the demographic characteristics of the employees who make decomposition, dispatch and distribution in the postal works; is to determine at what level it affects organizational commitment levels. The population of the research consists of 2703 people who make decomposition, dispatch and distribution in postal works in Ankara province. The sample consists of 238 volunteers, 122 of whom are male and 116 are females. Data and information were collected by applying the organizational commitment scale developed by Meyer, Allen, and Smith and the questionnaire with 7 demographic questions in October, November and December 2018, and in January, February and March 2019. There is one main hypothesis and seven sub-hypotheses in the research.
Normality, skewness and kurtosis test, t test from hypothesis tests and ANOVA test from variance analysis techniques were used in the research. As a result of the analyzes applied, it has been seen that the demographic characteristics of the employees who make decomposition, dispatch and distribution in the postal works play an effective role on organizational commitment.