bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling the Deformation and the Failure Process of Glass Woven Fabrics Based on the Fibre-Bundle-Cells Theory
Authors: Virág Ábris Dávid , Vas László Mihály , Molnár Kolos 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this study, we modeled the deformation and failure behavior of different glass woven fabrics under uni-axial tension using the Fibre Bundle Cells-modeling method. The difference between the analytical, phenomenological model curve and the mean curve calculated from the measurement results was classified by the relative mean squared error (RMSE), which is closely related to the coefficient of determination. This value was less than 3.6% in all the examined cases, which indicated good modeling.
Effect of spacing on volume, form factor and taper for Pinus taeda trees in Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Maia dos Santos Guilherme , Mendes de Oliveira Ximena , Homczinski Isabel , Carvalho Mayrinck Rafaella , Dos Santos Cavassim Willian 
Published: October 2021

Several forestry procedures affect tree volume and shape, such as spacing, pruning, and thinning. Studying and understanding the effect of these operations on stand attributes are very important for forest management. This study aimed to evaluate volume, form factor, and taper for Pinus taeda trees stratified into diameter classes within two planting spacings. In addition, we aimed to evaluate the time spent to scale each tree, measured with a chronometer. Indirect scaling was performed using a Criterion RD 1000. Thirty trees were scaled on each planting spacing (3 m x 2 m and 4 m x 2 m), totaling 60 trees encompassing all diameter classes. Tree volume was calculated using the Smalian equation. Tree volume, form factor, and taper were calculated to each tree and evaluated by stand (independent t-test) and diameter class (variance analysis and Tukey test). The average scaling time was 4 minutes and 35 seconds, which decreased with practice (-24%). Form factor and taper differed with spacing and diameter class. Volume did not differ with spacing, but it did in the diameter classes. We concluded that indirect scaling is a practical method for tree volume assessment; higher planting density leads to more cylindrical stems with lower taper ratios in comparison with denser stands; and the fact that tree volume, form factor and taper differed among the diameter classes should be incorporated into studies of taper modeling.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERINTEGRASIKAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI DI SMA NEGERI 1 GORONTALO
Authors: Lestari Novia Ayu , Eraku Sunarty Suly , Rusiyah Rusiyah 
Published: October 2021

The influence of scoence, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) Integrend Learnng Process on the Learning Outcomes of 1 th Grade Student (An Experimental Research Implementend in SMA 1 State Senior High School if Gorontalo). This study aimed to determine the differences in learning outcomes of student with the implementation of the Ppa-STEM learning model whilw the control class implemented the learning cycle (5E) learning model on the topic of “population planning and Development Dynamis in Indonesia”. To achieve these objecives, this research employed experimental design with post-test Control Group Design. Data collection techniques involved learning result test, which was provided towards the sample of research. The sample of the study consisted of two classes; class XIb3 of social science as the control class employed the learning cycle (5E) model. During the hypothesis testing, the homogeneity and normality test of the data was conducted in order to conduct hypothesis testing by using parametric statistics. The data normality test employed a chi-square statistical test of the pair of null hypothesis Ho and its match Hi with α = 0,05 significal rate. The test result showed that χ2count χ2table for the experimental class with 3,449 11,070 and the control class of 1,023 9,488. The result revealed that the two data classes can be normally distributed. Based on the results of normality test data, the average score pg students learning outcomes used the statistical test. The hypothesis test results obtained tcount ttable which was 6,58 2,02. All in all, the results revealed that there were differences in the learning outcomes of students who used the two aforeentioned learning models.
Necrología de la geógrafa y profesora Bertha Olga Balbín Ordaya
Authors: Salisbury David , Córdova Aguilar Hildegardo , Comeca Chuquipul Miguel Ángel , Tipula Tipula Pedro , Alvarado Córdova Desiree Estilita , Alva Huayaney Miguel 
Published: October 2021

Bertha Balbín Ordaya, una geógrafa y profesora peruana, que inspiró a muchos estudiantes y colegas en sus funciones como profesora e investigadora del Departamento Académico de Ciencias Geográficas de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), y como miembro principal de la Comisión de Geografía de la Sección Nacional de Perú, del Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia (IPGH), falleció el 13 de mayo de 2020 a la edad de 75 años.
La Geografía como ciencia educativa, un enfoque desde el paisaje sistémico
Authors: Bianchi Rooser , Araya Palacios Fabián , González González Edelmira 
Published: October 2021

El artículo presenta una visión de la relevancia de la geografía como ciencia educativa del paisaje, desde la perspectiva de la relación entre ciudadanos y espacios geográficos regionales. En primer lugar, se contextualiza el vínculo entre didáctica de la geografía y paisaje, tomando como referencia la importancia de éste último en el aprendizaje significativo de la disciplina. En segundo lugar, se presenta un análisis de la relevancia del paisaje como sistema integrado y su enseñanza en la formación de ciudadanos geográficamente informados y ocupados de su entorno. El documento pretende, por lo tanto, tener una acción difusora para subrayar la importancia de la educación geográfica en la formación de una sociedad competente en el conocimiento geográfico, es decir, con una clara visión del territorio que habita, reflexiva de sus derechos y consciente de su importancia en el resguardo de su medio ambiente.
Analisis Kinerja Struktur Pada Model Bangunan Setback Menggunakan Metode Time History Analysis
Authors: Pangestu Kukuh Dwi , Cornelis Remi , Hangge Elsy 
Published: October 2021

Bencana gempa bumi dapat menelan banyak korban jiwa. Oleh karena itu desain bangunan tahan gempa sudah menjadi kewajiban dalam merancang suatu bangunan sebagai antisipasi apabila terjadi gempa bumi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui level kinerja dari sistem struktur setback dan sistem struktur non setback menggunakan metode time history analysis. Terdapat 3 model struktur yang dikaji yaitu struktur non setback dengan sistem struktur 6 lantai, dimana bentang terpanjang 20 m, bentang terpendek 15 m, dan tinggi setiap lantai 3,5 m, Sedangkan model setback1, setback di aplikasikan pada lantai 6 dan model setback2, setback diaplikasikan pada lantai 5 dan lantai 6. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kapasitas penahan gempa lateral terbesar adalah bangunan setback satu lantai pada arah x (timur-barat), dengan perbedaan sebesar 1,07%, sedangkan pada arah y (utara-selatan) kapasitas penahan gempa terbesar adalah bangunan non setback, dengan perbedaan sebesar 4,79%. Level kinerja struktur yang dihasilkan dari bangunan setback dan non setback bervariasi, dari immediate occupancy sampai damage control.
Studi Penggunaan Balok Lintel Pada Bangunan Gedung Infilled Frame 2 Lantai Menggunakan SAP2000
Authors: Tukan Petrus Tobi , Simatupang Partogi H , Hunggurami Elia 
Published: October 2021

The two stories building construction or which is commonly called the two stories building these days is very popular in Indonesia. The type of multistories building technology that develop in the world of construction is very diverse, this development is can not be separated from the anticipation of the various of loading conditions.
Based on that facts, the research of the use of lintel beams in 2 stories infilled frame buildings is conducted. The analysis can be done by using SAP2000 software. The structure model analyzed by comparing the structure responses between the building that use the lintel beams system and the other one is the building that don’t use that system, where as the idealized loading is same.
The result of the analysis obtained by using the lintel beams system the value of maximum x and y axis base shear respectively are 344,088 KN and 363,001 KN, the maximum column moment is occurred in column 84 with the value is 99,58 kNm, and the maximum x axis lateral drift is occurred in joint 128 with the value is 0.000401 m, while the y axis is occurred in joint 105, 128 with the value is 0,000533 m. The analysis result that obtained for the building that don’t use the lintel beam system, the x and y axis maximum base shear value respectively is 336,425 KN and 354,539 KN, the maximum column moment occurs in column 84 is 98,98 kNm, and the x axis maximum drift lateral occurs in joint 128 with value is 0,000406, while the y axis maximum lateral drift occurs in joint 105, 128 with value is 0,000532. So we obtained the percentage comparison on base shear value between 2 stories infilled frame building that use lintel beams system and the building that doesn’t use the lintel beams system for x axis is 1,45% and y axis is 1,13% , and for the percentage comparison on maximum column moment value is 0,30% , while the percentage comparison on drift lateral value for x axis is 0,62% and y axis is 0,09%
IMPLEMENTASI JENIS DAN FUNGSI TINDAK TUTUR PADA INTERAKSI STAF WEDDING ORGANIZER TERHADAP WISATAWAN JEPANG DI BALI
Authors: Ni Ketut Megawati Dewi , Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani  , Ni Wayan Meidariani  
Published: October 2021

Penggunaan jenis dan fungsi dari tindak tutur digunakan dalam bisnis di perusahaan wedding Jepang yang ada di Bali yang dominan wisatawan Jepang ketika ingin melakukan pernikahan di Bali. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan jenis dan fungsi dari staf lokal ketika berkomunikasi dengan wisatawan Jepang yang dilakukan melalui pelayanan dari hari sebelum dan saat pernikahan berlangsung. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan di kabupaten Badung karena perusahaan tersebut hanya dibuka di kabupanten Badung, dan tidak dibuka ditempat lain. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menyimak, mencatat interaksi staf lokal, serta didukung teknik wawancara mendalam. Data dalam bentuk percakapan yang digunakan oleh staf kepada wisatawan Jepang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan fungsi dari tindak tutur yang digunakan berbeda-beda sesuai dengan kondisi yang dialami staf lokal terhadap wisatawan Jepang. Yaitu (1) tindak tutur asertif dengan fungsi pragmatis menjelaskan dan bertanya; (2) tindak tutur direktif dengan fungsi pragmatis menyuruh, membantu dan memerintahkan. Namun meskipun, fungsi dari tindak tutur yang dihasilkan berbeda-beda, staf tetap memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan ramah saat berhadapan dengan wisatawan Jepang. Jenis dari ketiga pembahasan tersebut menggunakan jenis tindak tutur langsung dimana staf secara langsung berkomunikasi kepada wisatawan Jepang berupa kalimat tanya dan kalimat perintah.

Abstract
The use of types and functions of speech acts are used in business in Japanese wedding companies in Bali that are predominantly Japanese tourists when they want to have a wedding in Bali. This research focuses on the use of types and functions of local staff when communicating with Japanese tourists which is done through services from the day before and when the wedding takes place. This qualitative research was conducted in Badung regency because the company was only opened in Badung regency, and was not opened elsewhere. Data collection techniques, such as listening, recording the interaction of local staff, and supported in-depth interview techniques. Data in the form of conversations used by staff to Japanese tourists. The results showed the use of the speech acts function used varies according to the conditions experienced by local staff towards Japanese tourists. Namely (1) assertive speech acts with pragmatic functions explaining and asking questions; (2) directive speech acts with pragmatic functions of ordering, helping and ordering. However, although the functions of speech acts are different, the staff still provide good and friendly service when dealing with Japanese tourists. The types of the three discussions use direct speech acts where the staff directly communicates with Japanese tourists in the form of question and command sentences.
Keywords: interaction wedding, pragmatic, speech acts, Japanese tourists
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING IN INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Глебова Екатерина Викторовна 
Published: October 2021

Актуальность темы научной статьи обусловлена тем, что каждый гражданин Российской Федерации независимо от его социального статуса обладает правом на образование. Однако отдельные категории граждан, в частности, осужденные лица, не могут воспользоваться данным правом по причине наличия у них особого юридического статуса. Беспрепятственный доступ осужденных к образовательному процессу оказывает положительное влияние на социальную безопасность и защищенность каждого отдельного гражданина, так как от уровня их образованности напрямую зависит степень их исправления. В данный момент на территории нашей страны наблюдается большая вовлеченность всех слоев населения (включая осужденных) в сферу образовательных услуг как на возмездной, так и на безвозмездной основах. Профессиональное образование и профессиональное обучение как очень важный и необходимый элемент в отечественной пенитенциарной системе регулируется различными источниками права, относящимися и к системе уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, и к системе образовательного законодательства РФ. Целями правового регулирования отношений в сфере образования являются установление государственных гарантий, механизмов реализации прав и свобод человека в указанной сфере, а также защита прав и интересов участников отношений в сфере образования.
Problem statement of the scientific article is due to the fact that every citizen of the Russian Federation, regardless of his social status has the right to education. However, some categories of citizens cannot exercise this right due to their special legal status, in particular, we will talk about convicted persons. Unimpeded access of this category of citizens to the educational process has a positive impact on the social safety and security of each individual, since the level of education of convicted persons directly affects the degree of their correction. At the moment on the territory of our country there is a great involvement of all segments of the population (including convicts) to the sphere of educational services free or for a fee. Vocational education and training as a very important and necessary element in the domestic penitentiary system is regulated by various sources of law relating to both the system of penal legislation and the system of educational legislation of the Russian Federation. The objectives of legal regulation of relations in the field of education are the establishment of state guarantees, mechanisms for the implementation of human rights and freedoms in education, as well as the protection of the rights and interests of participants of relations in the educational field.
CRIMINAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE INVOLVEMENT OF MINORS IN THE EXTREMIST CRIMES
Authors: Латыпова Динара Мансуровна 
Published: October 2021

В статье проведен анализ видов преступлений экстремистской направленности, обоснована актуальность исследования составов. В рамках рассмотрения темы исследуются вопросы квалификации вовлечения несовершеннолетних в совершение преступлений экстремистской направленности. Анализируются проблемные вопросы толкования понятий рассматриваемой темы, законодательная регламентация, пробелы правового регулирования. Анализ объективных и субъективных признаков двух групп преступлений - вовлечения несовершеннолетних в совершение преступлений и преступлений экстремистской направленности - обеспечил возможность выявить специфику и особенности квалификации таких деяний. Исследованы правила квалификации вовлечения несовершеннолетних в преступления экстремистской направленности, выведенные из соотношения элементов исследуемых составов преступлений. Рассматриваются вопросы окончания преступных деяний, особенности определения признаков субъекта, а также особенности признаков объективной стороны составов. Сделаны выводы о проблемах и опасности преступлений экстремистской направленности на основе теоретического понимания вопроса в его соотношении с материалами правоприменительной практики, а также об особой опасности вовлечения в экстремизм несовершеннолетних. На основе выявленной проблематики вопроса обозначена необходимость дополнения постановлений Пленума Верховного суда РФ разъяснениями по вопросам вовлечения несовершеннолетних в экстремизм.
The article analyzes the types of crimes of extremist orientation, substantiates the relevance of the study of the compositions. As part of the consideration of the topic, the issues of qualification of involving minors in the commission of extremist groups are being investigated. Problematic issues of interpretation of the concepts of the topic under consideration, legislative regulation, gaps in legal regulation are analyzed. Analysis of the objective and subjective signs of two groups of crimes - the involvement of minors in the commission of crimes and extremist crimes made it possible to identify the specifics of the involvement of minors in the commission of extremist crimes and the specifics of the qualification of such acts. The rules for qualifying the involvement of minors in crimes of an extremist orientation, derived from the ratio of elements of the investigated corpus delicti, have been investigated. The article examines the issues of ending criminal acts, as well as the specifics of determining the characteristics of the subject. Conclusions are made about the problems and danger of extremist crimes on the basis of a theoretical understanding of the issue in its relation to the materials of law enforcement practice, as well as the special danger of involving minors in extremism. On the basis of the identified problematics of the issue, it is indicated that it is necessary to supplement the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on extremist cases with clarifications on the involvement of minors in their commission.
GRADUATES’ PERCEPTION OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY DEGREE PROGRAM RELEVANCE TO CAREER ATTAINMENT: A CASE OF GRADUATES FROM THREE STATE UNIVERSITIES IN ZIMBABWE
Authors: Tapfuma Musawenkosi , Chikuta Oliver , Ncube Felicity N , Baipai Rudorwashe , Mazhande Precious , Basera Vitalis 
Published: October 2021

The process of making career choices is complex since there are diverse factors affecting students’selection of programs when they enrol in higher and tertiary institutions. Just like in any other discipline,tourism and hospitality management graduates are affected by various factors when deciding theircareers post-graduation. Preliminary studies have shown that a significant percentage of tourism andhospitality graduates divert from tourism to some other, sometimes totally unrelated, industries foremployment. This study seeks to discover tourism and hospitality degree graduates’ perceptions andcareer attainment in Zimbabwe. The following critical questions were asked in order to achieve theobjective of the study; Why do they enrol for the tourism/hospitality program in the first place, that iswhat factors affect the students’ selection process of tertiary education programs? and why do someend up in totally different fields after graduating? Qualitative research approach was adopted in orderto understand the graduates’ perceptions, data was collected by the way of interviews. Data wasanalysed using the thematic approach. Findings revealed that while most of the graduates are employedin the tourism and hospitality industry in Zimbabwe, they are not satisfied with their jobs. Some feel thatthey studied tourism/hospitality as a last resort hence they do not have satisfaction while others areonly in the industry because they do not have an option. Poor working conditions and poor remuneration were also cited as causes of dissatisfaction. There are however a significant number who do not regrettheir career choice.
Concevoir des outils pédagogiques pour et avec les enseignant·e·s et les évaluer expérimentalement
Authors: Martinet Catherine , de Chambrier Anne-Françoise , Sermier Dessemontet Rachel 
Published: October 2021

De nombreux·euses chercheur·euse·s conçoivent des outils pédagogiques pour les enseignant·e·s. Si les chercheur·euse·s en sciences de l’éducation se doivent de développer des outils intégrant les recommandations issues de la recherche, il·elle·s doivent aussi veiller à ce que ces outils répondent aux besoins des enseignant·e·s et qu’ils puissent s’inscrire dans leur réalité professionnelle. Dans une approche de conception continuée dans l’usage, des allers-retours entre le laboratoire et les salles de classe sont par conséquent préconisés. De plus, une évaluation de l’efficacité des outils ainsi développés avec une approche expérimentale reste indispensable. Deux recherches illustrant les complémentarités possibles entre ces deux approches seront présentées : l’une traite de l’enseignement de la lecture-décodage auprès d’élèves présentant une déficience intellectuelle, par des enseignant·e·s spécialisé·e·s, et l’autre de celui des premières compétences en mathématiques auprès d’élèves d’école enfantine (âgés de 4 à 6 ans).
Simulation in surgical education: a review of a multi- tiered gynaecological laparoscopy workshop
Authors: Kirsten O. J. Y. , Andy T. W. K. , Wei D. F. C. , Jason L. S. K. 
Published: October 2021

Background: While minimally access approach has become the gold standard for many gynaecological procedures, laparoscopic surgery has a steep learning curve and many trainees face challenges acquiring the necessary skills. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a multi-tiered laparoscopy simulation workshop for gynaecology residents. Approach: An observational study was conducted at SingHealth Duke-National University of Singapore (NUS) Institute of Medical Simulation Centre (SIMS) between November 2016 and November 2017. Gynaecology residents were recruited to attend two separate one-day workshops held in November 2016 and November 2017 respectively, involving didactic lectures, dry-lab simulation and animal training. Participants rated various learning domains of the training workshops using a five-point scale Likert in pre- and post-workshop surveys. Findings: The study enrolled 16 residents in total. On a Likert scale from 1 to 5 (1 being poor and 5 being excellent), participants rated significant improvement in domains of general laparoscopy skills acquisition (1.7 + 0.6 to 4.9 + 0.4; p<0.001), dry lab simulation (1.9 + 0.5 to 4.8 + 0.4; p<0.001), confidence in laparoscopy suturing skills (1.1 + 0.3 to 4.8 + 0.4; p<0.001) and laparoscopy knowledge (2.1 + 0.5 to 4.7 + 0.5; p<0.001). Conclusion: A combination of didactic lectures, dry-lab simulation and animal training under expert supervision and guidance dramatically improved surgical skills and confidence in gynaecology residents. Such a multi-tiered format allows for effective learning and acquisition of laparoscopic skills.