bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVICE REALIZATION OF MAGNETIC METHOD FOR DEFINITION OF METAL STRENGTHENED LAYER THICKNESS IN ROLLING-STOCK AXLE
Authors: Livcov Yuriy , Bezkorovaynyy Vladimir , Kireev Andrey 
Published: February 2021

The simplest and accessible method for rolling-stock axle surface strengthening is surface processing with cold plastic deformation by means of rolling. This process is one of the stages in manufacturing diesel locomotive and car axles of a rolling-stock.
The basic parameters of rolling engineering process are micro-hardness of a metal surface strengthened layer and its depth, which at present are controlled by means of cutting out longitudinal polished specimens from the axle and in case of the deviation from the required value the whole set axles is rejected. That is why there is offered a method of the non-destruction control of micro-hardness and depth of axle strengthening the essence of which is not only in the control of a strengthening degree value, but in the instant correction of rolling equipment in case of the deviation from the parameter, as this device is integrated in the interface of a rolling machine. In such a way, an actual value of strengthened layer micro-hardness will be always within the specified limits. The principle of device operation is based on the topography changes in the scattering magnetic field of preliminary magnetized local volume of ferromagnetic material. There are shown numerical experiments for the dependence parameter definition of a scattering field of a magnetic mark from thickness and magnetic properties of a strengthened metal layer which had given a possibility to obtain the analytical dependences of a strengthened layer thickness and coercive force of the strengthened layer upon the parameters of a horizontal and vertical constituents of the scattering field strength of the magnetic mark. There are obtained results of natural experiments which allow defining magnetic properties of the upper metal layer in the axle and checking the correctness of data obtained at numerical computations, computation errors do not exceed 6%. The integration circuit of the mentioned structure-scope in the configuration of a rolling machine to obtain a feedback on a micro-hardness value of a surface strengthened layer.
PENERAPAN BALANCE SCORECARD UNTUK PENGUKURAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus : CV. MPE)
Authors: Fikar Ali , Retnowati Dini 
Published: February 2021

CV. MPE adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur dan fabrikasi metal sheet yang saat ini menghadapi persaingan ketat di dunia industri sehingga terjadi penurunan omset dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Untuk mencari penyebab terjadinya penurunan omset tersebut maka dilakukan pengukuran kinerja perusahaan untuk memperoleh informasi yang dapat menjadi dasar bagi perusahaan dalam melakukan pembenahan. Hasil pengukuran kinerja menggunakan pendekatan balance scorecard menunjukkan dalam tiga tahun terakhir kinerja CV. MPE semakin menurun. Perspektif keuangan yang diwakili oleh indikator net profit margin, debt ratio dan total asset turn over berada dibawah standar. Perspektif pelanggan yang diwakili oleh indikator volume penjualan juga mengalami penurunan yang signifikan, Sedangkan key performance indicator pada perspektif proses bisnis internal berada pada kondisi ambang batas, hanya indikator jumlah program pelatihan yang mewakili perspektif pertumbuhan dan perkembangan saja yang berada di atas standar.
Tanggung jawab sosial PT.Chevron Pasifik Indonesia di Provinsi Riau untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Sujianto Sujianto , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: February 2021

Sustainable development is development that pays attention to the three main aspects; they are economy, social and environment aspects. Riau Province is one of the province that have great quantities of corporate, either foreign or local corporate. Sustainable corporate social responsibility in this province, is obligated by district regulation, no. 6, 2012. The development of companies in Riau Province increased in the oil and natural gas, plantation, forestry and mining sectors. The existence of the company give positive impact such as the raising of the economics matter and increasing the local income by the responsibility fell on the economic, social and environment condition where the company operate. The purpose of this research is: to study how is the responsibility of CPI Ltd. In Riau Province in the effort to support economy, social and sustainable development. The method used in this research is the use of descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative method is used for describing the authentic relationship between variables in the research problem empirically by the big amount of simultaneous influence sharpening together and toward value pattern be faced. CSR program done in Riau Province is the program in social, economics and environmental program. The CSR become the effort to support sustainable development because the advantages can be felt by the society for today and future
Edukasi kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19 kepada masyarakat tepian Sungai Kuantan
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini 
Published: February 2021

Covid-19 has infected people not only in urban areas but also in rural areas. Prevention efforts have been carried out massively by various parties in the form of health messages, but the delivery of these messages has not been able to touch people who live far from the capital. For this reason, there should be an effort to socialize the prevention of Covid-19 diseases, such as for people living on the banks of the Kuantan River. The activity carried out by academics at the University of Riau together with Kukerta students is a real effort to prevent the spread of this disease in the community.
Potential for Ecotourism in Nepal
Authors: Ojha Niranjan 
Published: February 2021

Ecotourism is a new approach in modern tourism. Sustainable tourism, green tourism, rural tourism, community-based tourism are the relative terms for ecotourism which have been emerged before 30 years. The potential of ecotourism as a strategy for sustainable development which was recognized during the Earth Summit in 1992 when sustainable tourism was considered as an environment friendly economic activity.
Ecotourism is a burning issue and one of the fastest growing sectors in the world tourism industry. In Nepalese perspective tourism is in flux and gradually heading towards mass tourism. So it is the right time to implement the principles of ecotourism for its sustainability. Nepal Tourism Policy 2009 and Vision 2020 identify ecotourism as the key vehicle for sustainable tourism. Nepal government has been focusing it since long. Proper implementation of ecotourism principles can be very beneficial in Nepalese industry to achieve the desired goal.
Trends and Determinants of Perinatal Mortality in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Basaula Yuba Nidhi , Paudel Radha Kumari , Chapagain Ram Hari 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Perinatal mortality rate (PMR) in Nepal is still very high. In major hospitals of Nepal, it is still ranging from 20 to 30 per thousand births. This study was carried out to review the different aspects of PMR and classifying them and identify the causes of perinatal and neonatal deaths and assessing the need for improvement in quality of pregnancy and newborn care.
Methods: It was a retrospective study carried out in Bharatpur Hospital, Chitawan, Nepal. Data of all stillbirths from 22 weeks of pregnancy and neonatal deaths up to seven days of life was taken from monthly perinatal audit and annual mortality review. The data was taken from July 2017 to Jun 2019. All the perinatal deaths were then classified.
Results: Over a two year period, there were total 25,977 births and total death was 369. Thus perinatal mortality rate was 12.3 per thousand births. Still births (fresh and macerated) contributed almost 82.4% of the perinatal deaths and neonatal death contributed 17.6% of total deaths. Deaths related to unexplained intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) showed an increasing trend and have increased by more than 20% in past two years from 39.1% to 60.8%. Deaths due to perinatal asphyxia, neonatal sepsis, respiratory distress syndrome and extreme prematurity were increased.
Conclusions: PMR over the two years has shown increasing trend at our institute. There is need to improve antenatal, obstetric as well as intra-partum services to further reduce the still birth as well as deaths due to prematurity, RDS, neonatal sepsis and perinatal asphyxia.
ANALISIS PERSONAL BRANDING KOMIKA ‘MONGOL STRES’ DI TELEVISI TAHUN 2014-2018 (PENELITIAN LANJUTAN)
Authors: Widiyastuti Novrita 
Published: February 2021

Profesi yang perlu melakukan personal branding adalah komika, istilah untuk penampil pada acara stand-up comedy, agar dapat berbeda sehingga mereknya tidak mudah tenggelam di tengah banyaknya komika saat ini. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Mongol Stres, komika yang tampil di awal kepopuleran stand-up comedy di Indonesia tahun 2011 dan tetap tampil di televisi hingga tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari tesis berjudul “Analisis Personal Branding Komika Stand Up Comedy Show di Metro TV (Penelitian Mixed Methods Pada Komika Mongol)” oleh Novrita Widiyastuti pada tahun 2013. Hasil dari tesis ini: Mongol adalah komika yang memiliki persona yang kuat, masuk dalam pendongeng yang observasionalis, yaitu bercerita berdasarkan pengamatan yang ia lakukan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian: melihat konsistensi dari personal branding yang telah dilakukan oleh Mongol Stres, sesuai dengan kriteria personal branding yang efektif yaitu Spesialisasi dan Konsistensi (Rampersad). Dimensi ini diukur dengan konsep karakteristik yang membentuk persona komika yaitu Materi dan Delivery (Neal), ditambah delivery yaitu Kostum, Alat Bantu, Suara dan Penampilan Fisik (Helitzer & Shatz). Strategi penelitian: analisis isi, metode pengumpulan data: observasi terhadap video Mongol yang melakukan stand-up comedy di televisi nasional dari tahun 2014 hingga 2018 dan dokumentasi dari berbagai sumber.
effectiveness of the conditions of validity of the barrier condition from disposing of property as a restraint
Authors: Al-Otaibi Saleh Nasser 
Published: February 2021

Private property is protected by almost all laws, there are some exceptions of disposing of one's property, these exceptions are arranged by the law. Kuwaiti constitution pays much concern about the right of ownership. There is no risk when the law determines restrictions on the owner’s right to dispose of property, but, the risk occurs when the law permits the will of individuals to dispose of the property. Th privative clause of the disposition of the right of ownership is one of the conditions that are contrary to nature of the contracts that transfer the ownership, rather than lead to the transfer of ownershipthe study concluded with that Kuwaiti law did not confine the occurrence of the barrier to the disposal of a particular type of legal behaviour. Motive condition determines the privative clause from disposition. Flexibility requires strong motive as a flexible standard that accommodates any situation that arises in the future. The strictness of Kuwaiti law shows that it did not always make the condition inhibiting from disposal as permanent, but rather that it must be temporary in a period.
COLLECTIVE MANIFESTATION OF EUROSCEPTIC PARTIES AND GROUPS CRITICAL IDEAS IN EUROPEAN UNION TREATIES
Authors: Anggraheni Palupi , Apris Chitra Regina 
Published: February 2021

The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (EU) increases awareness of how far the Euroscepticism ideas spread among EU's members. As one of the pivotal EU members, the UK's withdrawal will bring consequences, especially how other countries' members perceived this action. The research focuses on how far the Eurosceptic party's critical ideas are manifested in the European Union treaties. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative. The scope of this research will focus on the Euroscepticism parties and movements in Austria, France, Italy, Netherland, and the United Kingdom. In this study, the authors use the concept of Euroscepticism to explain the classification of parties into the Euroscepticism Hard and Soft category and Neil J. Smelser's Value-Added Collective Behaviour scheme to describe the determinants of their collective action against the European Union. The result of this research is that Euroscepticism spreads throughout Europe by manifesting their critical ideas through six determinants factor, such as structural conduciveness, structural tension, growth, and spread of general beliefs, trigger factors, participant mobility, and social control. The manifestation of critical ideas carried out by Euroscepticism parties in the three countries can be seen through the Single European Act, Maastricht Treaty, Treaty Establishing Constitution for Europe, Referendum British Exit. The culmination of collective action by the Eurosceptic parties was the launch of EU critical campaigns (No to EU!) As well as a significant vote in the EU parliamentary elections.
APPEASEMENT CHINA TERHADAP INDONESIA ATAS PERCOBAAN PENEGAKAN KLAIM DI ZEE NATUNA (KASUS DESEMBER 2019 - JANUARI 2020)
Authors: Hudianto Adnan 
Published: February 2021

Tulisan ini membahas tentang perubahan implementasi kebijakan luar negeri China terhadap Indonesia terkait penegakan klaim Nine Dash Line di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) Natuna yang terjadi pada rentang waktu Desember 2019 s.d. Januari 2020. China mengirimkan kapal nelayan, penjaga pantai dan militernya ke wilayah ZEE Natuna. Pemerintah Indonesia merespon aksi tersebut dengan mengirimkan nota protes kepada pihak China namun tidak mendapat tanggapan. Kemudian, Indonesia bersikap lebih tegas lagi dengan mengirimkan militernya ke wilayah ZEE Natuna disertai dengan pernyataan Presiden Indonesia bahwa pihak Indonesia serius dalam mempertahankan wilayah berdaulatnya. Menanggapi hal tersebut, China yang jauh lebih unggul dari segi power mengubah perilakunya dan justru melakukan appeasment. Perubahan perilaku China ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Foreign Policy Decision Making. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Argumen utama tulisan ini adalah bahwa pengambil keputusan China mengalami overgeneralisasi, terpengaruh emotions dan memperoleh informasi yang bersifat time constraint. Respon tegas Indonesia berada di luar dugaan pihak China dan jika diteruskan hal ini dapat membahayakan strategi detterence China atas Amerika Serikat di Laut China Selatan. Mengingat Indonesia dipandang memiliki regime type of adverseries sebagai negara yang cenderung menghindari konflik, maka China memutuskan untuk melakukan dynamic setting dengan mengubah pendekatan menjadi lebih lunak.
Bizans Dönemi Taş Eserlerinde Refrigerium Sahneleri
Authors: KARADEMİR Tuğçe 
Published: February 2021

Roma döneminde yemek sahneleri olarak tasvir edilen refrigerium sahneleri, Bizans sanatında freskolarda, mozaiklerde ve taş eserlerde, çoğunlukla bir kantharostan su içen tavus kuşu sahnelerine dönüşmüştür. Ancak, sahnenin merkezinde yer alan kantharos yerine kimi zaman bir çeşme veya hayat ağacı kimi zaman da haç ya da christogram geldiği görülür.
Refrigerium teriminin Türkçe’de tam bir karşılığı yoktur. Hıristiyanlığın erken döneminde, hem ölen kişinin anısına mezarlığın yakınında kutlanan ziyafet hem de ölünün manevi rahatlığını ifade eden ferahlık anlamında kullanıldığı söylenebilir.
Bizans dönemi taş eserleri üzerinde görülen refrigerium sahneleri incelenirken bu sahnelerin Hıristiyan ikonografisi içerisindeki yerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik çalışmalarımızda, refrigerium sahnesi içeren, Erken ve Orta Bizans dönemine ait farklı eser türlerinde toplam 30 tane taş eser tespit edilmiştir. Refrigerium sahnelerini incelerken, yaygın bir şekilde tavus kuşlarıyla gösterilen bu sahnelerin, ayrıca saflığı ve masumiyeti sembolize eden güvercin figürü, “kanatlı ruhun” sembolü olarak kullanılan kuş figürü, yenilenme ve vaftizle ilişkili olan geyik figürü ile de kullanılmış olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Completion Fluid dengan Nitrat - Formate Base
Authors: Nasution Mohammad Mahlil 
Published: February 2021

Completion Fluid is a Liquid of Salt Solution (Brine), used during the Well Completion, also to Killing Well job, when doing Work Over Wells and Well Services Jobs and Fishing Job and also functions as Packer Fluid. Completion Fluid is generally used in Reservoir formations that are sensitive to Shales, Clay or other minerals. The purpose of using Completion Fluid is to avoid or reduce formation demage. The formation damage causes reservoir formation that has hydrocarbon potential, after being drilled and produced the flow of oil becomes small and even difficult to flow. Formation damage need to be given very serious attention so that the Oil production in our country can increase significantly because the impact is that production does not increase significantly, Cost of production is high. If an effort to minimize damage is done optimally, it is expected that production will increase significantly so that the production target from year to year can be achieved. This invention relates to the method of making Completion Fluid for Drilling, Work Over and Well Services as Drilling activities in the Oil and Gas industry, using fresh water and solids as the material, more specifically is a solid which is a soluble solid as a base formula for making the fluid. In this case, the basic material of the solid material used for completion fluid is Nitrate and Alkali Formate. This completion fluid can reach SG (Specific Gravity) up to 2.0. This completion fluid has very low corrosivity (Corrosivity), which is stable at very high temperatures and high pressures.
APLIKASI ALAT PULSE NEUTRON LOGGING UNTUK MENENTUKAN ZONA HIDROKARBON BARU DI LAPANGAN X
Authors: Eko Eko Prastio 
Published: February 2021

Pengukuran Neutron Porosity pada sumur terbuka (Open Hole) ditujukan untuk mengukur indeks hidrogen yang terdapat pada formasi batuan. Indeks hidrogen didefinsikan sebagai rasio dari konsentrasi atom hidrogen setiap cm3 batuan terhadap kandungan air murni pada suhu 75oF.
Neutron Porosity log tidaklah mengukur porositas sesungguhnya dari batuan, melainkan yang diukur adalah kandungan hidrogen yang terdapat pada pori-pori batuan. Secara sederhana, semakin berpori batuan semakin banyak kandungan hidrogen dan semakin tinggi indeks hidrogen. Sehingga, shale yang banyak mengandung hidrogen dapat ditafsirkan memiliki porositas yang tinggi pula. Untuk mengantisipasi uncertainty tersebut, maka pada praktiknya, interpretasi porositas dapat dilakukan dengan mengelaborasikan log density logging.
Pengukuran diatas dilakukan pada sumur terbuka (Open Hole) untuk mengetahui respon dari litology, salinity, tipe fluida dan lain-lain. Sedangkan, pengukuran Neutron pada sumur tertutup (Cased Hole) akan sulit dan membutuhkan alat yang khusus.
Pada Tesis kali ini penulis ingin memberikan suatu metode penilian formasi dengan mengunakan alat Reservoir Tool Monitoring (RMT) yang dapat bekerja di dalam casing maupun di dalam tubing.
Kata Kunci : Alat Pulse Neutron Logging, Hidrocarbon dalam Tubing
Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Europe Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   International IDEA
Published: February 2021

This GSoD In Focus aims at providing a brief overview of the state of democracy in Europe at the end of 2019, prior to the outbreak of the pandemic, and then assesses some of the preliminary impacts that the pandemic has had on democracy in the region in the last 10 months. Key facts and findings include: •	The COVID-19 pandemic arrived in a largely democratic Europe. Only 4 countries in the region (10 per cent) are not democracies, while many of the democracies are high performing. •	Democracy in Europe, however, has in recent years experienced erosion and backsliding. More than half of European democracies have eroded in the last 5 years. In particular, 3 countries—Hungary, Poland and Serbia—have registered a more severe form of erosion, called democratic backsliding, with Hungary regressing on its democratic standards for the past 14 years. •	The pandemic has intensified these pre-existing concerns. The 3 backsliding countries in Europe have implemented a number of measures to curb the pandemic that are concerning from a democracy standpoint. •	The main democratic challenges caused by the pandemic in Europe pertain to the disruption of electoral cycles, curtailment of civil liberties, the use of contact tracing apps, the increase in gender inequality and domestic violence, risks to vulnerable groups, executive aggrandizement, protest waves, corruption cases and challenges in the relationship between local and national governance. •	Europe’s democracies have mostly showed resilience, and opportunities for furthering the integrity of elections, for digitalization and for innovative social protests have arisen. The review of the state of democracy during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 uses qualitative analysis and data of events and trends in the region collected through International IDEA’s Global Monitor of COVID-19’s Impact on Democracy and Human Rights, an initiative co-funded by the European Union.
INOVASI SEBAGAI SOLUSI MASALAH PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Iim Ibrohim  , Mansyur Agus Salim , Syah Muhibbin , Ruswandi Uus 
Published: February 2021

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan tidak pernah terbebas dari permasalahan. Masalah-masalah yang muncul sangat beraneka ragam. Globalisasi menjadi salah satu faktor yang membuat pengelolaan pendidikan mengalami banyak perubahan. Selain itu, harapan pengguna jasa pendidikan harus benar-benar disikapi. Inovasi dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi. Dengan berinovasi, hal-hal baru yang sesuai perkembangan zaman dan pemenuhan harapan para pengguna jasa pendidikan dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan ialah studi pustaka. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menganalisis karya-karya ilmiah yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, inovasi dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan pendidikan dikarenakan selalu berupaya menghadirkan hal-hal baru. Setiap inovasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara memilih model dan strategi pelaksanaan yang tepat. Program inovasi, Sumber Daya Manusia, pelaksanaan dan juga anggaran biaya dapat disesuaikan.
PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Wahyuningsih Tri , Lusiana Arum 
Published: February 2021

Angka Kematian Bayi merupakan parameter dalam penentuan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kematian bayi disebabkan salah satunya yaitu bayi berat lahir rendah. Upaya penurunan AKB dengan melakukan perawatan metode kanguru pada bayi berat lahir rendah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru terhadap perubahan berat badan pada bayi berat lahir rendah. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre experimental design dengan jenis pre test and post test one group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Accidental Sampling sebanyak 32 bayi, analisis data dengan uji paired t test. Hasil yang diperoleh berat badan bayi hari ketiga sesudah Perawatan Metode Kanguru memiliki mean sebesar 2002,66 gram dan standar deviasi sebesar 168,872. Rata-rata kenaikan berat badan setelah dilakukan Perawatan metode kanguru terjadi kenaikan berat badan pada hari pertama 0,47 gram; hari kedua 15,47 gram; hari ketiga 20,62 gram; rata-rata total kenaikan berat badan selama 3 hari adalah 12,19 gram. Perawatan metode kanguru berpengaruh terhadap perubahan berat badan bayi lahir selama 3 hari pada bayi berat lahir rendah (p value = 0,000). Saran bagi ibu lebih aktif dan semangat untuk melaksanakan perawatan metode kanguru, bagi tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang perawatan metode kanguru. Keywords: perawatan metode kanguru ; bayi berat lahir rendah