bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Croup (Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis)
Authors: Retzke Jessica 
Published: November 2021

Key Points
Viral croup is an age-specific viral syndrome characterized by laryngeal and subglottic edema that primarily affects infants and children between 6 months and 3 years of age. The 3 hallmark signs of croup are hoarseness, cough, and stridor. Parainfluenza types 1, 2, and 3 are the most common viruses causing croup. Croup is diagnosed clinically, and laboratory/imaging studies are not necessary. Treatment is supportive. One of dexamethasone 0.6 mg/kg either intramuscularly or orally has been found to be very effective.
Sleep Disturbances
Authors: Adam Henry 
Published: November 2021

Key Points
Sleep problems occur in 25% or more of children younger than 5 years and in approximately 80% of children with special needs.Most sleep problems can be successfully managed in the primary care setting.A directed history is the major initial diagnostic tool.Sleep disturbances can be categorized asBehavioral insomniasSleep-related breathing disordersCircadian rhythm disordersParasomniasSleep-related movement disordersHypersomnia
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Authors: Kamat Deepak M. 
Published: November 2021

Key Points
FASD is a continuum of physical, growth, and neurobehavioral abnormalities that occur as a result of prenatal exposure to alcohol and other disorders in FASD include: Partial fetal alcohol syndrome (PFAS)Alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD)Alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND)Diagnosis of FAS and other FASD is established by history and physical examination.Early recognition and treatment is crucial for better outcomes.Multidisciplinary team approach is recommended for management.
The Presumption of a Creative Nature (Originality) of Copyright Objects
Authors: Mikhailov S. V. 
Published: November 2021

The paper is devoted to the doctrinal meaning and practical significance of the presumption of the creative nature (originality) of copyright objects. This presumption is not directly enshrined in Russian law, but it follows from the systemic interpretation of the rules dedicated to notion of the author. A citizen who created a work by his creative work is recognized as the author. The laws of many countries contain the presumption of originality of works, but its interpretations are diametrically different. At the present time, in the conditions of an increasingly accelerating and complicating civil turnover accompanied by the information revolution, legal and technical substantive approaches to the category of originality (as a synonym for creativity) as a common and only prerequisite for the protection of works by copyright and the continental copyright system have gradually begun to converge. At the same time, domestic judicial practice still unreasonably ignores the doctrine of substantial similarity of works based on the presumption of originality. The author proposes an authentic classification of disputes concerning the originality of works, the basis of which is the number of objects involved in the dispute.The author builds a coordinate system, the criterion of which is the degree of change of the original work: identical copying — non-identical copying — processing — free creation of another original work. At the same time, the author emphasizes that a copy, even significantly different from the original, does not cease to be a copy. In legal terms, identical and non-identical copying constitutes reproduction that requires the consent of the author or copyright holder of the original work. A necessary sign of processing is the purpose of the author of the changes to expand the possibilities of using the original work; processing also requires the consent of the author or copyright holder with respect to the original work. Non-identical copying and reworking should be distinguished from creating a new work using an unprotected content of the original authentic work.
Efficacy of probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri on chronic generalised periodontitis: A systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials in humans
Authors: Ahuja Vipin , Ahuja Annapurna 
Published: November 2021

It is well recognized fact that periodontal diseases are caused by multifactorial etiologies; in which microorganisms play an important role. An essential component of therapy is to eliminate or manage these pathogens. This has been traditionally accomplished through mechanical means by scaling and root planning and adjunctive anti-infective therapy, which includes local and systemic antimicrobials. But the unwarranted use of antimicrobial is associated with adverse effects and development of resistance. To overcome these problems newer technologies have been tested in the field of periodontics; one of these therapies is use of probiotic. This approach of therapy is of interest to periodontist due to the aforementioned shortcomings of conventional methods. A manual and electronic search was made for human studies up to November 2020 that presented systemic and local use of probiotics in generalised chronic periodontitis. A systematic approach was followed by two independent reviewers and included eligibility criteria for study inclusion, quality assessment, and determination of outcome measures, data extraction, data synthesis, and drawing of conclusion. Only 3 randomized controlled human trials qualified, and they concluded that use of probiotic Lactobacillus Reuteri proves beneficial in improving clinical and microbiological parameters in generalised chronic periodontitis.
Clinical evaluation of excisional new attachment procedure versus laser assisted new attachment procedure in the treatment of periodontal pockets
Authors: Kumari Priyanka , Khatri Manish , Bansal Mansi , Puri Komal 
Published: November 2021

TheLaser Assisted New Attachment Procedure (LANAP) protocol is a laser based periodontal regenerative procedure and was patterned, conceptually, after the Excisional New Attachment Procedure (ENAP) to separate the diseased epithelium from the underlying connective tissue and to selectively vaporize and disrupt inflamed and necrotic tissue from connective tissue.: The present study was designed to compare and evaluate the clinical efficacy of LANAP versus ENAP in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.: Twenty periodontal pocket sites of ≥5mm in systemically healthy patients were selected and randomly allocated to either (ENAP) Excisional New Attachment Procedure (Group I) or (LANAP) Laser Assisted New Attachment Procedure (Group II). Patients were evaluated for Plaque Index, Gingival Index, Gingival Bleeding Index, Probing Depth, Loss of attachment, recession and VAS scores. Patients were recalled for follow up at 1 week, 1 month and 3 months at which clinical parameters were recorded.: The results of the present study revealed statistically insignificant difference in both groups however clinically significant reduction in probing depth was seen with ENAP as compared to LANAP but laser procedure had less VAS scores as compared to ENAP.Although probing depth reduction was more for ENAP, patient discomfort with less bleeding was observed with LANAP.
Surgical management of RT2 gingival recession using sub epithelial connective tissue graft and coronally advanced flap: A case report
Authors: Yeragi Eshani Suryakant , Nalawade Kavita Pol , Gotmare Saurabh Anil , Benjamin Amit , Putta Varun , Lavekar Ajinkya 
Published: November 2021

Apical migration of the gingival fiber attachment and marginal gingiva leads to gingival recession and can be caused due to many factors such as faulty tooth brushing, masochistic habits, periodontal disease etc. This causes dentinal hypersensitivity, aesthetic problems, root caries, cervical abrasion, and difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene and often possess a challenging situation for the clinician to deliver best care to the patients. This case reports about the use of SCTG along with coronally advanced flap. To report a case of RT2 recession, older term – Millers Class II recession which showed promising result when root coverage procedure was done using sub-epithelial connective tissue and coronally advancing the flap. A 62-year-old male patient was referred to the Department of Periodontology, with a chief complaint of hypersensitivity and downward shifting of gum in upper front left teeth region which was progressive in nature with no obvious medical history.After achieving profound anaesthesia over the concerned region the recipient site was prepared. After which the donor tissue was retrieved from the palatal area using trap door method and placed over the recipient site. No root biomodification agents were used. The graft was stabilised using interrupted suture and then criss-cross suturing was done, and non-eugenol periodontal dressing was given. The follow up results showed good outcome with predictable root coverage achieved using Sub-epithelial Connective Tissue Graft (SCTG) and coronally advanced flap in the canine region which is often the most difficult one to achieve complete root coverage because of canine prominence. SCTG can be used successfully along with coronally advanced flap and clinicians must opt for such treatment modalities for patients benefit.
Physical-chemical characterization and sensory evaluation of coffees submitted to different post-harvest processing
Authors: Do Prado Rodrigo Moreira , Moreira Leonardo Leite , Santini Paula Tristão , Mendonça José Marcos Angélico de , Lopes Luciana Maria Vieira 
Published: November 2021

Coffee is one of the agricultural products whose processing requires special attention, in order to maintain its qualities preserved, in the post-harvest, different grain patterns can be obtained due to the adoption of techniques and the use of equipment that enable the separation of fruits by maturation stage, thus enabling the formation of more homogeneous coffee batches when compared to the coffee batch without this separation (fruit mixture). The chemical composition of the coffee bean depends on genetic and environmental factors and pre and post-harvest management conditions. The presentwork aimed to characterize the physical-chemical attributes of the different coffee patterns obtained during the post-harvest of the fruits. Thirteen patterns were obtained, being: mix of dried fruits in high wind, mix of dried fruits in low wind, more mature green, natural float, natural raisin, float, natural cane green, natural ripe, natural ripe fermenting in water, natural ripe dried fermented, peeled, ripe peeled and pulped, in three random repetitions. The evaluated attributes were: Brix, total titratable acidity, pH, and ash content. The Natural Mature (MN) treatment was the best processing evaluated, as it provided the highest Brix value and the lowest titratable acidity value. The mature peeled, pulped mature, and natural mature treatments showed better sensory values, so they are recommended for post-harvest management to obtain a good drink quality.
EXPERIMENTAL AND MATHEMATICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE APPLICATION DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR RECORDING THE POSITION OF THE LOWER JAW DURING TOTAL PROSTHETICS USING DENTAL IMPLANTS
Authors: Melnikov Yuri , Zholudev Sergey , Zaikin Dmitry 
Published: November 2021

Subject. When prosthetics of toothless jaws are performed, the physiological position of the lower jaw must be determined before the final structures are made. In some cases, the use of temporary prostheses for several weeks may be useful to check for a new occlusion in a centric relationship. When the correct ratio is achieved, it is difficult to transfer them from the preliminary prostheses to the final ones. This article presents a case and a technique used to communicate information about the position of the lower jaw using a digital workflow.
To determine the optimal position of the lower jaw, a computer tomogram of the temporomandibular joint was used to mathematically measure the correct position of the head of the lower jaw.
Purpose. To describe a technique designed to transfer the inter-occlusal relations of the upper and lower jaws, using digital technologies in the prosthetics of full adentia using dental implants.
Methodology. On the example of a clinical case of rehabilitation of a patient, total removal of failed teeth was performed, followed by prosthetics of complete adentia with the installation of six implants on the upper and lower jaws. After the completion of the integration period, a cone-beam computed tomography was performed with the capture of the temporomandibular joint, and a scan of plaster models with installed gum shapers was performed. The obtained data were compared in a specialized program for mathematical calculation of the optimal position of the lower jaw. This information was used to produce registration templates for the manufacture of fixed structures supported by implants in the resulting central jaw ratio.
Results. A digital protocol for determining the central ratio of the jaws allowed us to transfer the information obtained in a virtual model of the temporomandibular joint to a permanent restoration based on implants.
Conclusion. The approach described in this article predictably conveys information about the optimal position of the lower jaw during prosthetics and allows you to perform the final restoration on implants with optimal occlusal ratios, based on a mathematical calculation performed in specialized programs.
MAʾNĀ ALFĀZ SŪRAH LUQMAN (DIRĀSAH TAHLĪLIYYAH DILĀLIYYAH)
Authors: Sari Pita 
Published: November 2021

The discussion of meaning takes a very important role in language learning. From there we can see how important it is to study Semantics. This article aims to understand: 1) Types of meanings in the verses of Holy Qur’an Surah Luqman, 2) The relation between the verse words of Surah Luqman and their meanings contained in the book At-Tahrir wa Tanwir. This research is a literature study, using a qualitative approach, the data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis. The primary data in this research are the verses of Surah Luqman and their meanings contained in the book At-Tahrir wa Tanwir, and the secondary data in this research were taken from books related to the research. The result of this research is, researchers found 10 types of meanings in the verses of Surah Luqman which rever to the meanings contained in the book At-Tahrir wa Tanwir, namely: Lexical Meaning, Contextual Meaning (language context), Functional Meaning of Syntatic Structure, Functional Meaning of Morphological Structure,Word Meaning, Referential Meaning, Stylistic Meaning, Conceptual Meaning, Figurative Meaning, Meaning of Terms. And the relation between the verse words and its meaning occurs in 3 types of relations, namely: Synonim, Polysemy, Hypernym and Hyponym. Keywords: Types of Meaning, Relations of Meanings, Surah Luqman, Tafsir At-Tahrir wa Tanwir, Ibnu ‘Asyur, Semantic Analysis
On the Modification of Newton-Secant Method in Solving Nonlinear Equations for Multiple Zeros of Trigonometric Function
Authors: Juhari Juhari 
Published: November 2021

This study discusses the analysis of the modification of Newton-Secant method and solving nonlinear equations having a multiplicity of by using a modified Newton-Secant method. A nonlinear equation that has a multiplicity is an equation that has more than one root. The first step is to analyze the modification of the Newton-Secant method, namely to construct a mathematical model of the Newton-Secant method using the concept of the Newton method and the concept of the Secant method. The second step is to construct a modified mathematical model of the Newton-Secant method by adding the parameter . After obtaining the modified formula for the Newton-Secant method, then applying the method to solve a nonlinear equations that have a multiplicity . In this case, it is applied to the nonlinear equation which has a multiplicity of . The solution is done by selecting two different initial values, namely and . Furthermore, to determine the effectivity of this method, the researcher compared the result with the Newton-Raphson method, the Secant method, and the Newton-Secant method that has not been modified. The obtained results from the analysis of modification of Newton-Secant method is an iteration formula of the modified Newton-Secant method. And for the result of using a modified Newton-Secant method with two different initial values, the root of is obtained approximately, namely with less than iterations. whereas when using the Newton-Raphson method, the Secant method, and the Newton-Secant method, the root is also approximated, namely with more than iterations. Based on the problem to find the root of the nonlinear equation it can be concluded that the modified Newton-Secant method is more effective than the Newton-Raphson method, the Secant method, and the Newton-Secant method that has not been modified
Workshop Penulisan Skripsi bagi Mahasiswa Calon Sarjana
Authors: Fitriah Lutfiyanti 
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih dan mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa calon sarjana dalam menulis skripsi melalui kegiatan workshop. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, dan penugasan. Peserta pengabdian adalah 82 orang mahasiswa. Kegiatan workshop berjalan dengan berhasil dan lancar. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan peserta sangat puas dengan kegiatan ini yang ditandai dengan skor rata-rata kepuasan sebesar 4,56 dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat memotivasi mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan skripsi serta melatih dan mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa menulis skripsi. Community service aimed to train and develop the competence of undergraduate students to write a thesis through a workshop. The methods used in this service were lectures, questions, and assignments. The service participant were 82 students. The workshop went successful and smoothly. Based on those activities, participants were satisfied with this workshop with an average satisfaction of 4.46 with a very good category. This service can help motivate students to finish their thesis and train and develop their competence to write a thesis.
Extent of Preoperative Medial Meniscal Extrusion Influences Intermediate-Term Outcomes After Medial Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy
Authors: Yang Hong-Yeol , Kwak Woo-Kyoung , Lee Chang-Hyun , Kang Joon-Kyoo , Song Eun-Kyoo , Seon Jong-Keun 
Published: November 2021

Background:
The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between preoperative medial meniscal extrusion, as classified according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy outcomes at intermediate-term follow-up.

Methods:
We reviewed the records for 212 patients who had undergone medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy for the treatment of medial compartment osteoarthritis between January 2009 and September 2014, with a minimum duration of follow-up of 5 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the presence of pathologic medial meniscal extrusion (>3 mm). Moreover, patients were divided into 4 groups according to MRI Osteoarthritis Knee Score (MOAKS) criteria and relative medial meniscal extrusion values. Associations between the extent of preoperative medial meniscal extrusion and clinical outcomes over a mean duration of follow-up of 8.1 years were evaluated with use of Spearman rank correlation analysis. Regression analyses were performed to determine preoperative characteristics relevant to medial meniscal extrusion. Clinical outcomes were assessed with use of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and the Tegner activity scale score.

Results:
Postoperative KOOS pain scores were significantly different in the pathologic and non-pathologic medial meniscal extrusion groups (69.9 ± 18.0 versus 79.2 ± 11.4, respectively; p < 0.001). Additionally, the degree of preoperative medial meniscal extrusion based on both classification methods and the postoperative KOOS pain score were significantly correlated (r = −0.404 and −0.364; p < 0.001). Despite the inferior clinical outcomes associated with greater preoperative medial meniscal extrusion, medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy was associated with significant improvement in all outcome measures between the preoperative and latest follow-up assessments (p < 0.001). Preoperative meniscal patterns, including horizontal flap, complex, and root tears (p = 0.001), and increased Kellgren-Lawrence grade (p < 0.001) were related to the severity of medial meniscal extrusion. The survival rate was 94.8% at a mean of 8.1 years, and survival was not associated with the grade of medial meniscal extrusion as assessed with either classification scheme.

Conclusions:
At intermediate-term follow-up, greater preoperative medial meniscal extrusion was related to inferior postoperative clinical outcomes, specifically pain, after medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Despite the inferior results associated with preoperative medial meniscal extrusion, medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy was associated with a satisfactory survival rate after a mean of 8.1 years, regardless of the extent of medial meniscal extrusion.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The initiation of the Mesoproterozoic Bylot basins (Nunavut, Arctic Canada) as recorded in the Nyeboe Formation, Fury and Hecla Group
Authors: Patzke Mollie , Greenman J. Wilder , Halverson Galen P. , Ielpi Alessandro 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTReconstructing Precambrian sedimentary environments over broad cratonic regions often relies on a combination of facies, structural, and provenance analyses. The Mesoproterozoic (ca. 1270–1090 Ma) Fury and Hecla Group, exposed on the Melville Peninsula and northern Baffin Island (Nunavut, Canada), is considered broadly correlative with strata of the Borden, Hunting–Aston, and Thule basins (together referred to as the Bylot basins). We present the results of updated mapping and the first high-resolution sedimentologic and stratigraphic analysis of the lowermost unit in the Fury and Hecla Group, the Nyeboe Formation. The Nyeboe Formation comprises five distinct facies associations: alluvial to fluvial, eolian-backshore, marine-intertidal, marine foreshore to shoreface, and marine-offshore. Thin mafic units are interbedded within the marine shoreface facies and are interpreted to represent volcanic flows. Lateral relationships between facies associations are complex, but generally, facies associations transition from a terrestrial environment at the base to a nearshore marine environment at the top, indicating a transgression. Considering both the along-strike and -dip thickness trends, the presence of mafic volcanic rock units, and possible syndepositional fault orientations crosscutting the deposits, we infer that the Fury and Hecla Group was deposited in a regime of crustal thinning in a half-graben setting. Our results from the Nyeboe Formation suggest a lithostratigraphic correlation to the Nauyat and Adams Sound formations of the Borden Basin. Therefore, this study establishes a geodynamic link between the opening of the Fury and Hecla Basin to the other Bylot basins and contributes to the understanding of a large late Mesoproterozoic intracontinental-basin system.