bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Smart Home Dengan Sistem Kendali Dari Android Di CV. Rifanta Tanjung Balai
Authors: Ariandi Ahmad , Yesputra Rolly , Risnawati Risnawati 
Published: February 2021

Abstract:CV Rifanta is a business unit engaged in software engineering technology, computers, and mobile phones. CV Rifanta is on Jalan Sei Tualang, and is in a shop house (shop house). The problem that exists in CV Rifanta is the use of manual locks that can be damaged by irresponsible people, besides that the control system on electric loads still uses manual power, such as turning on lights and fans, and closing windows still manually. This research was conducted to design a smart home system and design a device that aims to automatically lock the shop doors using commands from android by utilizing a bluetooth network. The door lock will use a door lock solenoid, which can be directly stuck to the ground or the door lock of the shophouse. Loads in the form of lights, fans and windows will be controlled via Android because the appliance design system also applies the smart home system, so that the android application can also adjust the doorlock solenoid output, and lights with an active 5VDC LED supply relay and an active no-NC relay position. Whereas for the output relay output with a DC motor, supplied with a voltage of 3.3VDC, it finds M1 data clockwise, and M1 counterclockwise. While the window on the servo motor uses a voltage of 3.3VDC with a closed angle, turn 00 and the open corner is 900.
Keywords:CV Rifanta,smart home, shop door security, solenoid door lock, android Abstrak:CV Rifanta merupakan unit usaha yang bergerak di bidang teknologi rekayasa software, komputer dan handphone. CV Rifanta berada di jalan Sei Tualang, dan berada di sebuah ruko (rumah toko). Masalah yang ada di CV Rifanta, yaitu penggunaan gembok manual yang bisa dirusak oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab, selain itu sistem kendali pada beban listrik masih menggunakan tenaga manual, seperti menghidupkan lampu dan kipas, sertamenutup jendela masih dengan tenaga manual. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang sistem smart home dan merancang sebuah alat yang bertujuan untuk mengunci otomatis pintu ruko dengan menggunakan perintah dari android dengan memanfaatkan jaringan bluetooth. Pengunci pintu akan menggunakan solenoid doorlock, yangdapat langsung tertancap ketanah atau kelobang kunci pintu ruko. Beban berupa lampu, kipas dan jendela akan dikendalikan melalui android karena sistem rancangan alat juga mengaplikasikan sistem smart home, sehingga aplikasi android juga bisa mengatur output solenoid doorlock, dan lampudengan supply relay 5VDC led aktif dan posisi no-nc relay aktif. Sedangkan untuk keluaran output relay dengan motor DC, disupply dengan tegangan 3.3VDC mendapati data M1 searah jarum jam, dan M1 berlawanan arah jarum jam. Sedangkan jendela pada motor servo, maka menggunakan tegangan 3.3VDC dengan sudut tutup, putar 00 dan sudut buka, disudut 900. Kata kunci:CV Rifanta, smart home, pengaman pintu ruko,solenoid door lock, android
Pemetaan Sekolah MDTA Islamiyah Berbasis Web Di Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Okmaya Okmaya , Eska Juna , Mardalius Mardalius 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: MDTA's school mapping geographic information system is built on a web basis, and can be accessed accurately and effectively anywhere and anytime as long0as the useriis connected toithe internet. The making of this system uses xampp software as0localhostiand sublime toicreate aiwebsite design by codingiprocess. Googleimaps as anionlineimap showing the locations of MDTA schools in Asahan District. The final result of this research is in the form of a web-based MDTA Islamiyah school mapping application in Asahan District that can be accessed by the community online, and can make itieasier for theicommunity toifind school locations, especially parents to register their children at the MDTA school. Keywords:Mapping, Islamic MDTA School, WebGIS Abstrak: Sistem informasi geografisipemetaan sekolah MDTA dibangunidengan berbasisiweb, dan dapatidi akses secaraitepat dan efektifidimanapun dan kapanpun selamaipengguna terkoneksiidenganiinternet. Pembuatan sistem ini memanfaatkanisoftware xamppisebagai localhostidan sublime untuk membuatidesain websiteisecara prosesicoding. Googleimaps sebagai petaionline yangimenampilkan lokasiisekolah MDTA yang berada di Kabupaten Asahan. Hasil akhir penelitian ini berupa aplikasi pemetaan sekolah MDTA islamiyah berbasis web di Kabupaten Asahan yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat secara online, dan dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam mencari lokasi sekolah, khususnya orang tua untuk mendaftarkan anaknya ke sekolah MDTA. Kata Kunci:Pemetaan, Sekolah MDTA Islamiyah, WebGIS
1075-1099 / 1664-1688 TARİHLİ ANONİM BİR ESERE GÖRE II. VİYANA SEFERİ’NDE OSMANLI ORDUSU
Authors: ATEŞ Şuayp 
Published: February 2021

Çorum İl Halk Kütüphanesi yazmalar kataloğundan yanlış bir tasnifin düzeltilmesi ile fark edilmiş bu eser, yapılan transkripsiyon çalışması akademik çalışmalara konu edilmiştir. Eser, XVII. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile Avusturya (Nemçe) arasında vuku bulan savaşları, özelliklede II. Viyana Kuşatmasını ele almıştır. Viyana seferine çıkan Osmanlı ordusu hakkında özel ve ilginç bilgiler içerin bu eser, çağdaşı kroniklerden farklı olarak müellifinin olayları kendi gözlemleri ve objektif bir bakış açısıyla sunması nedeniyle değer kazanmaktadır. Osmanlı ve Avrupa tarihi için önemli bir dönüm noktasını teşkil eden II. Viyana Kuşatması (1683) Dünya tarihi açısından da büyük bir ehemmiyete haizdir. Bu bakımdan dönemin çağdaşı olan bu kroniğin incelenmesi, değerlendirilmesi hülasasının ifa edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bahsi geçen eserin müellifi olaylara bizzat şahit oluğunu eserinde ifade etmiştir. Müellif öncelikle Osmanlı-Avusturya savaşlarına kısaca değinmiş, II. Viyana Kuşatmasını ve Kutsal İttifak Savaşlarını gözlemlerine dayanarak kaleme almıştır.
1075-1099 (1664-1688) yılları arası Osmanlı-Avusturya savaşlarını konu alan eserde müellif 1664‘ten 1682’e kadar süregelen dönemi bir ön bilgi olması açısından vermiş bunu eserinde de belirtmiştir. 1682’den 1688’e kadar vuku bulan olaylarda ise bizzat bulunmuş ve bu olayları kendi üslubuyla anlatmıştır. Bu bilgilerin, olaylara bizzat şahitlik etmiş birinin kendi el yazmasıyla anlatılması hem Osmanlı ordusunun seferdeki durumu hem de II. Viyana Seferi hakkında birinci elden özel bilgiler vermektedir. Çalışma yapılırken dönemin diğer kronikleri de incelenmiş, eserin diğer çağdaşı kaynaklarda büyük ölçüde ihmal edilen ya da ifade edilmekten çekinilen olayların da sansürsüz bir şekilde anlatıldığı görülmüştür. Bu sefer sürecindeki ilginç olaylara da yer verildiği bu çalışma Osmanlı ordusunun genel terkibine dair kayda değer bilgiler edinilmesine de yardımcı olmaktadır.
Produção de mudas de Leucaena leucocephala com uso de fertilizante mineral e organomineral
Authors: Sousa Alan de , Ratke Rafael Felippe , Viera Jonas Wilson Parente , Souza Fabiana Vieira de , Zuffo Alan Mario , Aguilera Jorge González 
Published: February 2021

A adubação fosfatada promove o desenvolvimento de mudas florestais. Dessa forma, os estudos de meios de adição de fósforo (P) orgânico e inorgânico são necessários para promover a qualidade de mudas de leucena (Leucaena leucocephala). Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento inicial e qualidade das mudas de leucena submetidas a doses de fertilizantes mineral e organomineral. As plantas de leucena foram adubadas com dois fertilizantes, sendo: mono-amônio-fosfato (MAP) (9% de N e 48% de P2O5), e um organomineral (OM) (11% de N e 26.6% P2O5, 18,2% de Carbono Orgânico) e quatro doses de P2O5 (0; 10; 20 e 30 mg kg-1), com três repetições. Aos 60 dias após o plantio avaliou-se a altura de plantas (AP), diâmetro do caule (DC), biomassa da parte áerea (BMPA), biomassa da raiz (BMR), massa seca da parte áerea (MSPA), massa seca da raiz (MSR), quociente de robustez (ROB) e Índice de Qualidade de Dickson (IQD). As médias de AP, DC e IQD não foram influenciadas pelas fontes e doses de P, porém as médias BMPA, BMR, MSPA, MSR e ROB apresentaram influência significativa para fontes e doses de P. O fertilizante mineral promove melhor efeito nas variaveis da biomassa da parte aerea e o organomineral favorece a biomasssa da raiz. Houve correções positivas entre os parametros avaliado de muda leucena: BMPA, BMR, MSPA, MSR e IQD, e a ROB apresentou correlação negativa com DC.
Analysis of the Completeness of Procedures of Ventolin Inhaler Usage Through the Use of Video on Asthma Patients of Probolinggo Hospital
Authors: Adriani Hendra Godeliva , Aditya Martanty , Yoedistira Chresiani Destianita 
Published: February 2021

Asthma is an obstructive chronic pulmonary disease which causes shortness of breath and requires distinct diagnostic strategies and treatment management. The disease requires long-term treatment where the patient's condition can hopefully remain under control. There are still many symptom recurrences found in asthma patients due to inaccurate/incomplete procedures in using inhalers. The purpose of this community service is to develop knowledge and understanding of the completeness of usage procedures of Ventolin Inhalers by utilizing videos as visual training to achieve expected therapeutic effect and aid asthma patients in controlling/avoiding asthma relapse. Data collection was carried out through observation in the form of checklists which contained the procedures for using the inhaler, followed by descriptive analysis. The observations were made one month before and after video education. Education in video format was distributed on day one. The video was uploaded to Youtube and contain procedures on how to use the inhaler device. Alternatively, it can also be sent through the patient's WhatsApp account. The data collection process was carried out from April to July 2020. There were changes in the number of patients before and after the provision of video education. This shows the level of knowledge and understanding of asthma patients regarding the completeness of the procedure for using Ventolin Inhaler had increased. Inappropriate usage of inhalers or errors made during the implementation of each step can affect the effectiveness of drug therapy and can cause unwanted side effects.
Clinical Study of Correlation for the Intestinal and Pharyngeal Microbiota in the Premature Neonates
Authors: Yang Sen , Qiao Lina , Shi Jing , Xie Liang , Liu Yang , Xiong Ying , Liu Hanmin 
Published: February 2021

Objective:There are mutual influences between intestine and lung, that propose a concept of the gut-lung axis, but the mechanism is still unclear. Microbial colonization in early life plays an important role in regulating intestinal and lung function. In order to explore the characteristics of early microbiota on the gut-lung axis, we studied the correlation between intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota on day 1 and day 28 after birth in premature neonates.Methods:Thirteen neonates born at 26–32 weeks gestational age (GA) hospitalized at the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of the West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University were enrolled in this study. Stool samples and pharyngeal swabs samples were collected from each neonate on the first day (T1) and the 28th day (T28) after birth. Total bacterial DNA was extracted and sequenced using the Illumina MiSeq Sequencing System based on the V3–V4 hyper-variable regions of the 16S rRNA gene. Based on the sequencing results, the composition of the intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota was compared and analyzed.Results:At T1, the difference in microbial composition between intestine and pharynx was not statistically significant. The intestinal microbiota was mainly composed ofUnidentified Enterobacteriaceae, Ralstonia, Streptococcus, Fusobacterium, Ureaplasma, etc. The pharyngeal microbiota was mainly composed ofUreaplasma, Bacteroides, Fusobacterium, etc.UreaplasmaandFusobacteriumwere detected in both intestine and pharynx. At T28, there was a significant difference in microbial composition between intestine and pharynx (p&lt; 0.001). The intestinal microbiota was mainly composed ofUnidentified Clostridiales, Klebsiella, Unidentified Enterobacteriaceae, Enterobacter, Streptococcus, etc. Pharyngeal microbiota was mainly composed ofStreptococcus, Rothia, etc.Streptococcuswas detected in both intestine and pharynx.Conclusions:The intestine and pharynx of premature neonates have a unique microbial composition, and share some common microbiota. Whether these microbiotas play a role in the mechanism of gut-lung crosstalk needs further study.
Transcriptome-Based Co-Expression of BRD4 and PD-1/PD-L1 Predicts Poor Overall Survival in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Chen Cunte , Xu Ling , Gao Rili , Wang Shunqing , Zhang Yuping , Wang Caixia , Zeng Chengwu , Li Yangqiu 
Published: February 2021

Positive response to PD-1/PD-L1 blockades was observed in the treatment of solid tumors. However, the clinical response to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade varied in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It is thought that there are factors other than PD-1 and PD-L1 that may affect the effect of immunotherapy. This study explored the impact of transcriptome-based co-expression of bromodomain containing 4 (BRD4) and PD-1/PD-L1 on the overall survival (OS) of patients with AML, in order to understand whether BRD4 would affect the effect of PD-1/PD-L1 blockades. Bone marrow samples from 59 AML patients in our clinical center and data of 176 patients from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database were used for OS analysis and validation. It was found that increased expression of BRD4 was associated with poor OS in AML patients. Moreover, co-expression of BRD4 with PD-1 or PD-L1 was related to poor OS. The co-expression of BRD4 and PD-L1 was better than BRD4 and PD-1 for OS prediction. Furthermore, co-expression of BRD4 and PD-L1 was positively correlated with high tumor mutation burden, which contributed to poor OS in AML patients. Additionally, the co-expression of BRD4 and PD-L1 was associated with poor OS in non-acute promyelocytic leukemia patients with intermediate/high risk or under 60 years. Our results suggest that transcriptome-based co-expression of BRD4 and PD-L1 is a predictor for poor OS in AML patients, which might provide novel insight into designing combinational targeted therapy for AML.
Shear Wave Dispersion as a Potential Biomarker for Cervical Remodeling During Pregnancy: Evidence From a Non-Human Primate Model
Authors: Torres Abel , Palmeri Mark L. , Feltovich Helen , Hall Timothy J. , Rosado-Mendez Ivan M. 
Published: February 2021

Shear wave dispersion (variation of phase velocity with frequency) occurs in tissues with layered and anisotropic microstructure and viscous components, such as the uterine cervix. This phenomenon, mostly overlooked in previous applications of cervical Shear Wave Elasticity Imaging (SWEI) for preterm birth risk assessment, is expected to change drastically during pregnancy due to cervical remodeling. Here we demonstrate the potential of SWEI-based descriptors of dispersion as potential biomarkers for cervical remodeling during pregnancy. First, we performed a simulation-based pre-selection of two SWEI-based dispersion descriptors: the ratioRof group velocities computed with particle-velocity and particle-displacement, and the slopeSof the phase velocity vs. frequency. The pre-selection consisted of comparing the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of dispersion descriptors in materials with different degrees of dispersion with respect to a low-dispersive medium. Shear waves induced in these media by SWEI were simulated with a finite-element model of Zener viscoelastic solids. The pre-selection also considered two denoising strategies to improve CNR: a low-pass filter with automatic frequency cutoff determination, and singular value decomposition of shear wave displacements. After pre-selection, the descriptor-denoising combination that produced the largest CNR was applied to SWEI cervix data from 18 pregnant Rhesus macaques acquired at weeks 10 (mid-pregnancy stage) and 23 (late pregnancy stage) of the 24.5-weeks full pregnancy. A maximum likelihood linear mixed-effects model (LME) was used to evaluate the dependence of the dispersion descriptor on pregnancy stage, maternal age, parity and other experimental factors. The pre-selection study showed that descriptorScombined with singular value decomposition produced a CNR 11.6 times larger than the other descriptor and denoising strategy combinations. In the Non-Human Primates (NHP) study, the LME model showed that descriptor S significantly decreased from mid to late pregnancy (−0.37±0.07 m/s-kHz per week,p<0.00001) with respect to the base value of 15.5±1.9 m/s-kHz. This change was more significant than changes in other SWEI features such as the group velocity previously reported. Also, S varied significantly between the anterior and posterior portions of the cervix (p=0.02) and with maternal age (p=0.008). Given the potential of shear wave dispersion to track cervical remodeling, we will extend its application to ongoing longitudinal human studies.
Music Therapy for Depression Enhanced With Listening Homework and Slow Paced Breathing: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Erkkilä Jaakko , Brabant Olivier , Hartmann Martin , Mavrolampados Anastasios , Ala-Ruona Esa , Snape Nerdinga , Saarikallio Suvi , Gold Christian 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: There is evidence from earlier trials for the efficacy of music therapy in the treatment of depression among working-age people. Starting therapy sessions with relaxation and revisiting therapeutic themes outside therapy have been deemed promising for outcome enhancement. However, previous music therapy trials have not investigated this issue.Objective: To investigate the efficacy of two enhancers, resonance frequency breathing (RFB) and listening homework (LH), when combined with an established music therapy model (trial registration number ISRCTN11618310).Methods: In a 2 × 2 factorial randomised controlled trial, working-age individuals with depression were allocated into groups based on four conditions derived from either the presence or absence of two enhancers (RFB and LH). All received music therapy over 6 weeks. Outcomes were observed at 6 weeks and 6 months. The primary outcome was the Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score.Results: There was a significant overall effect of treatment for the primary outcome favouring the breathing group (d = 0.50, 95% CI 0.07 to 0.93, p = 0.02). The effect was larger after adjustment for potential confounders (d = 0.62, 95% CI 0.16 to 1.08, p = 0.009). Treatment effects for secondary outcomes, including anxiety (anxiety scale of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and quality of life (RAND-36), were also significant, favouring the breathing group. The homework enhancer did not reach significant treatment effects.Conclusion: We found that the addition of RFB to a music therapy intervention resulted in enhanced therapeutic outcome for clients with depression.
Teaching Research Methodology: Everything’s a Case
Authors: Reddy CD 
Published: February 2021

This paper contributes to the discourse about research methodology pedagogy towards the development of new scholarly researchers. Because students can better visualise causal effects within a single case, I propose that instructors, before moving onto to teach inferential statistics relying on impersonal numbers from many cases, use instead a case-oriented approach to emphasise the “case” as the basic pedagogic unit to scaffold the student’s learning of research methodology. A carefully chosen case can represent an instantiation of the same phenomenon that will eventually be used to demonstrate inferential statistics. After all, for causal effects to show up at the population level, they must be operating within particular cases. I refer to this as an N-case approach. This approach locates various combinations of quantitative and qualitative methods on a continuum from exploratory to confirmatory research. This continuum can also be framed as one moving from the particular to the general. The single case allows students to grasp ideas about causal processes in a more direct manner than a survey can. Instructors can then build on single case insights to grasp similar ideas at a population level. My motivation for this approach is to turn away from a pedagogy where research methodology teaching begins with ideas set in quantitative approaches to understand causal processes occurring at a particular case level. I also believe that current research teaching ought to turn away from encouraging students to apply a research design according to their favoured identity along a qualitative-quantitative divide. Instead, the research problem should determine the required research design.
Interpretation of Medieval Repentance Poetry in the Choir Cycle by Alfred Schnittke “Stikhi Pokayannye”
Authors: Хачаянц Анжела Григорьевна 
Published: February 2021

Средневековые покаянные стихи - вид ранней русской поэтической лирики, тесно связанный с кругом богослужебных текстов. Поэтика стихов стремится к личному тону высказывания. В музыкально-стилевом отношении покаянные стихи принадлежат знаменному пению - они записывались в певческих рукописях, чаще всего подборкой на 8 гласов невменной нотацией с применением гласовых попевок знаменного распева. В 1987 году композитор Альфред Шнитке написал хоровой концертный цикл под названием «Стихи покаянные» на тексты опубликованных стихов по рукописи XVI века. В своей музыке автор пользуется тезаурусом техник XX века: заостренная хроматизмами и четвертитоновостью звуковысотность, диссонантная вертикаль, приемы сонористической фактуры. Тем не менее в композиционном решении одних и тех же стихов, в знаменной и композиторской версии, несмотря на многовековое расстояние, обнаруживаются и совпадения. Они детерминированы энергетикой молитвенного покаянного слова и конструктивными принципами организации поэтического текста. Номера хорового цикла выстраиваются в единое покаянное песнопение «высшего порядка». В интонации каяния особое место обретает и авторский голос. Покаяние как константа христианского самосознания является в конечном счете определяющей для музыкальной интерпретации данных текстов, сближая мышление средневекового распевщика и композитора конца XX века.
Medieval repentance poems are a form of early Russian poetic lyrics, closely connected with the circle of liturgical texts. That poetry strives to a private discourse. In the musical and stylistic sense, repentance poems belong to the znamenny monody-they were recorded in singing manuscripts, most often by use of 8 modes with krukovaya (neume) notation. In 1987, composer Alfred Schnittke wrote a choral concert cycle entitled “Stikhi pokayannye” on the texts of published poems from a 16 -century manuscript. The author uses the thesaurus of 20 -century techniques in his music: chromatic and quarter-tone soundness, a dissonant vertical, techniques of sonoristic texture. Nevertheless, there are also coincidences in the compositional solution of the same verses, in the znamenny chant and composer version, despite a distance of several centuries. They are determined by the energy of the prayer of repentance and the constructive principles of the organization of the poetic text. The choral cycle numbers are lined up in a single repentance chant of the “highest order”. The author's voice also takes on a special place in the intonation of repentance. Repentance as a constant of Christian self-consciousness is ultimately decisive for the musical interpretation of these texts, bringing the thinking of a medieval chanter and composer of the late 20 century closer together. Repentance as a constant of Christian self-consciousness is decisive for the musical interpretation of these texts, bringing together the thinking of the medieval composer and composer of the late 20 century.