bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rating the Potential Suitability of Habitat in Michigan Stream Reaches for Arctic Grayling
Authors: Goble Cameron W. , Zorn Troy G. , Auer Nancy A. , Holtgren J. Marty , Mays Dan W. , Martell Archie W. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Present-day environments and anticipated future conditions often pose a significant challenge to efforts to reintroduce extirpated species, highlighting the need for collaborative, thorough approaches to reintroductions. Such is the case in Michigan, where numerous partners are working to reintroduce Arctic Grayling Thymallus arcticus with hopes of reestablishing self-sustaining populations. With &gt; 47,000 km of coldwater stream habitat in the state and limited numbers of eggs for reintroductions, a prioritization framework was needed to provide a standardized, fine-scale method for rating suitability of streams for reintroductions. Through facilitated discussions with stakeholders and experts, we developed an overall prioritization framework for rating Michigan streams with components evaluating a reach's thermal, instream habitat, biological, and connectivity characteristics. Within the context of this broader framework, we developed the habitat rating component for assessing suitability of instream conditions for egg, fry, juvenile, and adult life stages of Arctic Grayling. Life-stage-specific habitat metrics and scoring criteria from this effort were used to rate habitat conditions for 45 reaches in tributaries of Michigan's Manistee River, enabling identification of reaches likely having instream habitat most suitable for Arctic Grayling. Numbers of reaches meeting or exceeding 60%, 70%, and 80% of the maximum score for overall habitat suitability were 31, 8, and 1. Upon completion of the fish assemblage and connectivity components, the prioritization framework and habitat rating process described here will be used for comparing suitability among streams throughout the historical range of Arctic Grayling in Michigan and guiding reintroduction efforts. Though it will take considerable time before instream habitat suitability criteria can be evaluated for all life-stages of Arctic Grayling in Michigan, the collaborative stream prioritization framework developed for Arctic Grayling reintroduction can be readily adapted to reintroduction efforts for other species elsewhere.
Economic Evaluation of Implementing a Rapid Point-of-Care Screening Test for the Identification of Hepatitis C Virus under National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme in Tamil Nadu, South India
Authors: Malaisamy Muniyandi , Nagarajan Karikalan , Kirti Tyagi , Malkeet Singh , Venkatesan Prakash , Senthilkumar S. , Sananthya Karthikeyan , Rajendran Krishnan , Kavitha Rajsekar , Vivekanandan Shanmugam , Selvavinayagam T. S. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:
Viral hepatitis is a crucial public health problem in India. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination is a national priority and a key strategy has been adopted to strengthen the HCV diagnostics services to ensure early and accurate diagnosis.

Methods:
To conduct an economic evaluation of implementing a rapid point-of-care screening test for the identification of HCV among the selected key population under the National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme in Tamil Nadu, South India. Economic evaluation of a point-of-care screening test for HCV diagnosis among the key population attending the primary health care centers. A combination of decision tree and Markov model was developed to estimate cost-effectiveness of point-of-care screening test for HCV diagnosis at the primary health care centers. Total costs, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) of the intervention and comparator, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) were calculated. The model parameter uncertainties which would influence the cost-effectiveness outcome has been evaluated by one-way sensitivity analysis and probabilistic sensitivity analysis.

Results:
When compared to the tertiary level diagnostic strategy for HCV, the point-of-care screening for selected key population at primary health care level results in a gain of 57 undiscounted QALYs and 38 discounted QALYs, four undiscounted life years and two discounted life years. The negative ICER of the new strategy indicates that it is less expensive and more effective compared with the current HCV diagnosis strategy.

Conclusions:
The proposed strategy for HCV diagnosis in the selected key population in Tamil Nadu is dominant and cost-saving compared to the current strategy.
Clinical Course and Outcomes of Heart Transplant Patients with COVID Infection
Authors: Sahu Manoj Kumar , Yagani Seshagiribabu , Vaswani Prateek , Sirohiya Prashant , Singh Sarvesh Pal , Hote Milind Padmakar , Seth Sandeep 
Published: August 2021

Objective:
The objective is to assess the clinical course and outcomes of heart transplant (HTx) recipients affected by COVID-19 disease in a tertiary care health care institution.

Background:
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) is a contagious illness with alarming morbidity and mortality. The HTx recipients are chronically immunosuppressed and thus COVID-19 infection in them may result in an unpredictable clinical course.

Materials and Methods:
HTx recipients in a tertiary care transplant center in North India were retrospectively reviewed from January 2020 to January 2021. Case records of 28 patients of HTx were reviewed, and four (14%) were found to have developed Covid-19 infection. Clinical parameters and outcomes of these four HTx recipients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection are described.

Results:
Fourteen percent of our HTx patients (4 out of 28 patients under follow-up) developed COVID-19 in the first infection wave. The study population consisted of 3 males and 1 female patient with a median age of 28 years (range 15–39). The most common presenting symptoms were fever (100%), myalgia (100%) and cough (75%). There was no mortality observed in this study. None required intensive care admission or mechanical ventilatory support. Three were managed with hospital admission while one was subjected to home isolation. The mean hospital stay was 13.5 days (12–17 days). Immunosuppressants were modified by reducing tacrolimus and mycophenolate, however, corticosteroids were continued.

Conclusion:
The dose modification rather than discontinuation of immunomodulatory agents should be established as standard of care for transplant recipients. Steroids may provide added benefit and should be continued. The morbidity and mortality in such cases may be lower than anticipated; however, this needs to be substantiated with larger multicentric studies.
Cardiac Amyloidosis in India
Authors: Agarwal Harsh , Ghosh Tamoghna , Arava Sudheer , Ray Ruma , Seth Sandeep 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) has been rarely reported from India. We aim to describe the experience of diagnosing and treating cardiac amyloid over three decades from a tertiary care center in India.

Materials and Methods:
Medical records were screened starting from 1987 up to 2019 and patients with histopathological diagnosis of CA were identified. The demographics, clinical presentation, investigations available, prognosis, and outcomes were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed.

Results:
A total of 40 patients were enrolled, out of which 26 (65%) were males. Median age at presentation was 51 years with a range of 33–65 years. Fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath were the most common presenting symptoms. Clinical features of systemic amyloidosis including periorbital ecchymosis and macroglossia were present in 7.5% and 10% patients, respectively. Median survival from diagnosis was 2.1 years.

Conclusions:
Cardiac amyloid is a rarely diagnosed cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy in India and usually fatal. The patients in India are younger than the West. Endomyocardial biopsy is usually required to make a diagnosis of cardiac involvement though magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear imaging may raise a suspicion of cardiac amyloid.
Les politiques d'asile en Russie : entre migration de retour et rapatriement
Authors: Vasilenko Stepan 
Published: August 2021

This article aims to highlight the way in which, in the Russian national context, public authorities erase the boundaries between return migration and asylum in order to support the repatriation of former Soviet citizens to Russia. This political phenomenon has its roots in the fall of the USSR when Russia has rapidly become a country of immigration. This resulted in the adoption of the Geneva Convention and the creation of the two socio‑legal categories of refugees in Russia: « forced migrants » and « refugees ».
Cet article vise à mettre en lumière la manière dont, dans le contexte national russe, les autorités publiques effacent les frontières entre la migrationde retour et l’asile afin d’apporter le soutien au rapatriement des ex‑citoyens soviétiques en Russie. Ce phénomène politique prend ses racines au moment de la chute de l’URSS, alors que la Russie est rapidement devenue un pays d’immigration. En a résulté l’adoption de la Convention de Genève et la création des deux catégories socio‑juridiques de réfugiés en Russie : « les migrants forcés » et « les réfugiés ».
The Diversity of French Expatriates’ Migration Projects in Quebec: a Typology in Four Dynamic Portraits
Authors: Bélanger Danièle , Lefèvre Cécile , Fleury Charles 
Published: August 2021

Based on a qualitative study conducted between 2016 and 2018 among thirty French people who migrated to Quebec, this article proposes to distinguish four types of migration projects: the exploration, settlement, circulation and return projects. The trajectories and narratives collected show that these projects are not mutually exclusive or fixed in time, but that there is a fluidity between them, which moreover do not always correspond to the administrative categories of migration statuses in Canadian immigration policy.
Basado en una encuesta cualitativa realizada entre 2016 y 2018 con treinta franceses que emigraron a Quebec, este artículo propone distinguir cuatrotipos de proyectos migratorios: el proyecto de exploración, de establecimiento, de circulacion y de retorno. Las trayectorias y las narativas recopiladas muestran que estos proyectos no están separados o fijos en el tiempo, y que, por lo tanto, existe una fluidez de los proyectos de migración, que además no siempre corresponden a las categorías administrativas de estatutos migratorios de la política de migración Canadiense.
À partir d’une enquête qualitative menée entre 2016 et 2018 auprès d’une trentaine de Français ayant migré au Québec, cet article propose de distinguer quatre types de projets migratoires : le projet d’exploration, d’établissement, de circulation et de retour. Les trajectoires et propos recueillismontrent que ces projets ne sont pas disjoints ni figés dans le temps, et qu’il existe donc une fluidité des projets migratoires, qui par ailleurs ne correspondent pas toujours aux catégories administratives de statuts migratoires de la politique migratoire canadienne.
Kaap(s) van Goeie Hoop ? Ussen trots en skuldgevoelens, oordrag en dekonstruksie: vorms van Afrikaner identiteit‑ballingskap na apartheid
Authors: Heinrich Valentin , Snyman Clémence 
Published: August 2021

Die Afrikanergemeenskap het, sedert 1994, ‘n dubbelsinnige verhouding met sy kulturele eienskappe gehandhaaf, wat deur die Christen‑nasionalistiese regering was gebruik as ‘n alibi om rasseheerskappy onder apartheid te regverdig. Hulle word nou gesien as afwykend, en ervaar as sosiale stigmas. Sommige lede van die gemeenskap lewer sterk kritiek van die verlede en vind die patriotieses raamwerke weer uit om vir hulle in lyn te bring met die nuwe liberale demokratiese waardes van vandag.
From 1994, the Afrikaner community members experience an ambiguous relationship with their cultural attributes, used as alibi by the Christian‑nationalist government to justify racial supremacy under apartheid time. Today, these characteristics are seen as deviant and lived as social stigmas. Some Afrikaners vividly criticize their past and try to recreate new patriotic frames which fit today liberal and democratic values, as shown in this article.
Depuis 1994, la communauté afrikaner entretient un rapport ambigu avec ses attributs culturels, utilisés comme alibi par le gouvernement nationaliste‑chrétien pour justifier la suprématie raciale sous l’apartheid. Ils sont aujourd’hui perçus comme déviants et vécus comme des stigmates sociaux. Certains membres de la communauté s’emploient à formuler de vives critiques du passé et à réinventer les cadres patriotiques pour les faire coïncider avec les nouvelles valeurs libérales démocratiques dominantes aujourd’hui.
The Stylization in the Translations of the New Testament in Vernacular Macedonian from the 19th Century
Authors: Arsov Borče 
Published: August 2021

The Konikovo Gospel (KG), The Kulakia Gospel (KuG) and The Boboščica Gospel (BG) are among the first known translations of the New Testament in Macedonian vernacular dating from the 19th century. They are all written in Greek alphabet. In this article we present the most specific examples demonstrating a stylization tendency towards a wider dialectal base and/or towards a more elevated style. The most important conclusion is that of all the analysed gospels the most stylized text is the oldest among them, the KG (1852), especially its second hand. The stylization steps are less common for the KuG (1860) and even less for the BG (1880). It is possible to say that the texts analyzed in this paper, together with the other translations of the New Testament in Macedonian vernacular from the 18th and the 19th centuries, open, more or less, a clear path towards the formation of one Biblical language, leading to the translations of the Bible in contemporary Macedonian standard language in 1976, 2003 and 2007.
L’Évangéliaire de Konikovo (EK), l’Évangéliaire de Kulakia (EKu) et l’Évangéliaire de Boboščica (EB) sont les premières traductions sérieuses duNouveau Testament en langue vernaculaire macédonienne du XIXe siècle. Ils sont tous écrits en alphabet grec. Cet article présente les exemples les plus spécifiques des textes montrant une tendance à la stylisation par élargissement de la base dialectale et/ou par élévation du style. De toutes les traductions des évangiles en langue vernaculaire macédonienne de Macédoine du sud du XIXe siècle ayant été analysées, on peut conclure que le texte le plus stylisé et en même temps le plus ancien est celui de l’EK (1852), et surtout sa deuxième main. Les démarches de stylisation sont moins perceptibles dans le texte de l’EKu (1860) et encore moins perceptibles dans celui de l’EB (1880). On peut dire que les traductions analysées, mais aussi les autres traductions du Nouveau Testament en langue vernaculaire macédonienne de Macédoine du sud des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles ouvrent, plus ou moins, une voie vers la formation d’une langue biblique, voie aboutissant aux traductions de la Bible en macédonien standard contemporain en 1976, 2003 et 2007.
Crianças ouvintes filhos de pais surdos: adversidades no diálogo familiar - Relato de experiência
Authors: De Oliveira Vitorino Felipe , Regina Silva Moura Magda , Ferreira Borges Ana Raquel 
Published: August 2021

Introdução: Estudos envolvendo aquisição de linguagem em “Children of Deaf Adults” (CODA), filhos de pais surdos, ainda são recentes no Brasil, embora seja o país que possui uma linguagem específica (LIBRAS) para pessoas não ouvintes (SOUZA, 2014). O CODA, geralmente, cresce em meio a duas culturas, bilíngue, e nessa perspectiva, a aquisição da linguagem das crianças torna-se um processo complexo e intrigante.
Objetivo: Compreender a dinâmica familiar e a aquisição da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) concomitante à língua portuguesa falada em crianças sem deficiência auditiva filhos de pais surdos.
Considerações: O CODA apresenta risco de comprometimento no rendimento escolar além de desenvolver uma maturidade precoce. Ressalta-se a importância da Atenção primária em saúde e da família na estimulação das potencialidades e monitoramento do desenvolvimento dessas crianças. São necessários novos estudos sobre esse grupo e ações específicas na área da saúde.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Perumahan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory
Authors: Mardin Muhammad L O , Fuad Achamad , Sirajuddin Hairil K 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak: Banyaknya pilihan rumah seringkali membuat calon pembeli merasa ragu atau kesulitan saat harus menentukan langsung rumah yang mana yang akan dibeli, karena pada pemilihan perumahan yang akan dibeli belum ada sistem yang akan membantu dalam memilih perumahan yang dibeli, sehingga pada proses pemilihan masih menggunakan pikiran saja dan belum ada perhitungan pada saat pemilihan perumahan yang akan di beli. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan perumahan. Kriteria yang diajukan dalam proses pemilihan perumahan yaitu: Harga perumahan, Jarak dari pusat kota, Jarak dengan pasar terdekat, [1], tipe perumahan, jarak dengan jalan umum, jarak dengan lahar. Dari hasil pemilihan perumahan menggunakan sistem yang telah dibuat. dengan 10 alternatif, dengan tingkat kepentingan masing-masing kriteria yang digunakan yaitu: harga = 5, tipe rumah = 5, jarak dengan pusat kota = 2, jarak dengan pasar terdekat = 2, jarak dengan jalan umum = 4, jarak perumahan dengan lahar = 5, telah diperoleh alternatif yang akan direkomendasikan yaitu perumahan safira residen 70 dengan dengan nilai tertinggi 0,65.Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Pemilihan, Perumahan, Multi Attribute Utility TheoryAbstract: A large number of choices of houses often makes prospective buyers feel doubtful or difficult when they have to determine directly which house to buy because, in the selection of housing to be purchased, no system will assist in choosing the housing to be purchased so that in the selection process, you still use your mind. There is no calculation at the time of the selection of housing to be purchased. The purpose of this research is to produce a housing selection decision support system. The criteria proposed in the housing selection process are housing prices, distance from the city, distance to the nearest market, [1], type of housing, distance to public roads, distance to lava. From the results of the election using the system that has been created. With ten alternatives, with their respective interests. The criteria used are: price =5, type of house = 5, distance to city center = 2, distance to the nearest market = 2, distance to public roads = 4 distance from housing to lava = 5, has obtained an alternative that will be recommended, namely the residential sapphire housing 70 with the highest value of 0.65Keywords: Housing, Selection, Decision Support System, Multi-Attribute Utility Theory.
Структурно - функциональные особенности селезёнки крыс в норме и при введении генно-модифицированного продукта
Authors: Хасанова Дилноза 
Published: August 2021

В представленной статье изучены особенности строения и функции, морфологических и морфометрических параметров основных структур селезёнки, которые относятся к периферическим органом иммунной системы, раскрываются закономерности развития данного органа на этапах постнатального онтогенеза. Анализируются данные отечественной и зарубежной литературы о влиянии факторов среды на структурные изменения в селезенке на органном, тканевом и клеточном уровнях. Дальнейшее изучение селезёнки позволит выявить и проанализировать закономерности их структурно-функциональных изменений при действии на организм генно-модифицированного продукта (сои).
Linguocultural features of teaching the russian language as non-native
Authors: Tairova N. , Almatova N. 
Published: August 2021

This article examines the history of the formation of the concept of "cultural linguistics". Through the analysis of the works of scientists, the dependence of the influence of language on the formation and preservation of the culture of the people is revealed, and the reverse process is shown - the acquisition of language skills by studying the cultural characteristics of native speakers.
The article reveals the important role of culturology, cultural linguistics in the system of teaching the Russian language to both its speakers and bilinguals (using the example of groups with the Kazakh language of instruction), as well as foreigners. Using the Russian language as an example, the author analyzes the possibility of using this relationship in teaching methods to increase the effectiveness of learning Russian as a native and non-native language, as well as the successful formation of students' communicative competence. The general features and differences in teaching methods of native speakers of the Russian language, foreigners and those who study the language as a second non-native are given.
A representação feminina e as relações intersemióticas em Objetos Cortantes e Garota Exemplar
Authors: Pereira Milena Ramos , Andrade Ana Carolina Negrão Berlini de 
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho faz parte de uma pesquisa de iniciação científica , cujo objetivo é analisar a representação feminina na literatura, na televisão e no cinema, tendo como corpus as versões literárias de Objetos Cortantes (2006) e de Garota Exemplar (2013), ambas da autora Gillian Flynn, e suas versões sincréticas homônimas, que têm como organizadores respectivamente Jean Mark Vallée (2018) e David Fincher (2014). Percebe-se que todas as obras de Flynn, tanto nas versões literárias quanto nas sincréticas homônimas, há predominância de figuras femininas marcantes, como podemos perceber pela protagonista de Objetos Cortantes (2006), Camille Preaker, e de Garota Exemplar (2013), Ammy. Nessas obras, podemos observar que as personagens principais possuem pontos comuns, sendo que o principal é que ambas fogem aos constructos sociais e patriarcais da sociedade, mesmo que de formas diferentes. Diante disto, o nosso trabalho foi construído a partir da seguinte questão de pesquisa: Como se dão as relações intersemióticas nas obras de Objetos Cortantes (2006) e Garota Exemplar (2013) levando em conta a presença da figura feminina? Deste modo, objetivamos compreender como se configura a representação feminina nestas adaptações televisiva e fílmica das obras literárias. Este trabalho foi realizado a partir de uma metodologia bibliográfica, utilizando um aporte teórico que engloba Hutcheon (2011) e Martin (2006), os quais trazem considerações sobre relações intersemióticas e motivações econômicas para a construção de uma adaptação. Além disso, também utilizamos a obra organizada por Pinsky e Pedro (2012), que versa sobre a construção social e os papéis atribuídos à mulher através dos tempos.
Impact of Spirituality on the Lived Experience of Christians During OT Rehabilitation
Authors: Hanson Debra , Reeves Cherae C. , Raiber Alyssa , Hamann Megan K. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Date Presented 04/13/21
Results of a qualitative phenomenological study of the influence of spirituality on the lived experience of Christians during the rehabilitation process are shared. Findings show the pervasive impact of spirituality on occupational participation, performance, and engagement and align with the concepts of Humbert’s conceptual model of spirituality. This study of spirituality as expressed from a specific worldview perspective advances the provision of holistic, culturally relevant OT services.
Primary Author and Speaker: Debra Hanson
Contributing Authors: Heather Roberts, Angela Shierk