bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Media Audio Visual (Film Berbahasa Arab) dalam Meningkatkan Istima’ Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Husnaeni Husnaeni , Akmal Akmal , AR Amran 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini berangkat dari sebuah kepribadian dimana banyaknya mahasiswa yang tidak bisa berkomunikasi menggunakan Bahasa arab. terkhusus kepada penggunaan audio visual sebagai media pembelajaran yang banyak d gunakan dosen dalam mengajara dibidang Bahasa arab itu sendir, banyak mahasiswa yang tingkat kemampuannya dalam memahami pelajaran melalaui media audio visual terkhususu lagi media film Bahasa arab masih kurang, oleh karna itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: membuktikan pengaruh media film Bahasa arab terhadap kemampuan istima’ mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan expost facto. Populasi yang diambil sejumlah 68 mahasiswa dari program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 53 orang. Skala pengukuran menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: terdapat pengaruh media film Bahasa arab terhadap peningkatan kemampuan istima’ mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di IAI Muhammadiyah Sinjai. Berdasarkan analisis regresi sederhana yang telah dilakukan melalui program SPSS 26, diperoleh hasil bahwa dari 53 responden yang diteliti diketahui jika t-hitung < t-tabel, maka H0 diterima. Ha ditolak, jika t-hitung > t-tabel, maka Ha diterima, H0 ditolak. Berdasarkan tabel coefficients bahwa t-hitung 7,347 > t-tabel 1,675. Maka dapat diartikan bahwa variabel media film Bahasa arab (X) mempengaruhi variabel kemampuan istima’ (Y).
Challenges and possibilities for creating genuinely intercultural higher education learning communities
Authors: Jokikokko Katri 
Published: October 2021

This article synthesises and analyses the existing research and literature that has discussed the challenges and possibilities of providing intercultural learning environments for diverse students in the context of higher education. A genuinely intercultural learning community provides equitable learning possibilities for all, is characterised by social justice, and allows all participants to feel a strong sense of belonging. Based on this review, the main challenges in creating equitable learning communities in higher education relate to institutional barriers, such as institutional racism and discrimination, monolingual higher education policies, and neoliberal educational agendas that contradict the principles of social justice. Interpersonal challenges (such as lack of intercultural competence) also exist, as do challenges related to acknowledging intercultural perspectives in curricula and pedagogy. The conditions that the existing literature suggests will create genuinely intercultural learning communities include rethinking the strategies, policies, and curricula of higher education institutions; supporting students’ and staff’s intercultural competences; and developing pedagogical approaches for acknowledging social justice and diverse learners. Based on the literature reviewed for this article, it is obvious that there are no easy tricks that can ‘fix’ the situation and create genuinely intercultural learning communities, but intercultural approaches and aspects ......
Coverage of Local Development Issues in Regional Newspapers of Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Dilruba , Azad Siddique Ahmed 
Published: October 2021

By making one area of a country aware of other regions, their people, arts, customs, and politics, the mass media, an important conduit of local development, can convey knowledge and services about the latest information. Local development is the process of improving the living conditions of the local people by coordinating efforts among many local agents, social, public, and private, in order to make the most efficient and long-term use of available endogenous resources. Regional newspapers can play a significant role in the advancement of a region's local development by emphasizing the publication of news about local development. The goal of this study was to find out how local development issues were covered in regional newspapers of Chattogram, often known as Bangladesh's Port City, a major coastal city and economic center. According to the findings, during the study period, regional print media in Bangladesh covered roughly 12% of local development issues on average, rather than non-development news. The Daily Daily Azadi, as compared to The Daily Purbokone, focused on local development issues the most. Both newspapers underlined the importance of local infrastructure as a topic for local development.
Escrig Rosa, Josep: Contrarrevolución y antiliberalismo en la independencia de México (1810-1823). Zaragoza, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza / El Colegio de Michoacán, 2021. 500 pp.
Authors: San Narciso David 
Published: October 2021

Reseña de la obra de Escrig Rosa, Josep: Contrarrevolución y antiliberalismo en la independencia de México (1810-1823). Zaragoza, Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza / El Colegio de Michoacán, 2021. 500 pp.
FUNGAL COMPOSITION AND PROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF POULTRY FEEDS SOLD IN BENIN CITY, NIGERIA
Authors: Ogbebor A. S. , Imoni A. A. , Ohiorenoya O. R. 
Published: October 2021

Poultry farming contributes significantly to poverty alleviation by providing employment opportunities to Nigerians. Feed quality is the most prominent challenge of the poultry sector. This study was aimed at assessing the fungal and proximate qualities of poultry feeds sold in Benin City, Nigeria. Poultry feed samples (starter, grower and finisher) were obtained from five stores in Benin City. Enumeration and isolation of fungi was carried out using the spread plate method on potato dextrose agar and Aspergillus flavus and parasiticus agar (AFPA). Identification of fungal isolates was based on cultural and morphological characteristics. Proximate composition was determined by standard methods. The total fungal counts of starter, grower and finisher feeds ranged from 0.10 – 8.50 x 105 sfu/g. Fungal species isolated were Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium spp., Saccharomyces spp., Trichoderma spp., Rhizopus spp. and Mucor spp. The results from proximate analysis were as follows: 36.50±0.92 - 70.92±0.51% (protein), 3.53±0.04 - 8.45±0.16% (fibre), 11.61±0.72 - 13.91±0.27% (fat), 2.70 - 8.60% (moisture content) and 3.65 - 37.83% (carbohydrate). The temperature and relative humidity of storage ranged from 33.90oC - 35.20oC and 69% - 75% respectively. Results showed that poultry feeds sampled have diverse fungi present in them. Control measures should be adhered to in poultry industries and stores to prevent microbial contamination.
Личность как проблема психологии
Authors: Лобастов Геннадий Васильевич 
Published: October 2021

Представлено развернутое понятие личности в диалектической методологии, показано начало и завершение развития личности в сопряжении индивидуального и культурно-исторического ее бытия. Обосновано схождение двух линий развития: линии общественных отношений, развивающихся в предметно-преобразовательной исторической практике, и линии развития психического образа в онтогенезе. Смысловая сторона психики исходно объясняется проблемностью жизненного бытия младенца, осуществляющегося в объективных культурно-исторических обстоятельствах. Точка возникновения исходного элементарного психического образа и объективная проблемность начальных форм филогенеза логически смыкаются и в историческом развитии ведут к становлению личности. Это и есть предметное поле психологии. Автором обосновано место идеально-всеобщих форм в анализе психических явлений. «Чистые формы» являются мерой развитости личностного бытия, атрибутивными определениями которого являются субъектность и свободная творческая универсальность. Статья продолжает авторский анализ исследования проблемы личности Э.В. Ильенковым и Л.С. Выготским.
Общественная оценка деятельности российской полиции в социальных медиа (на примере Магаданской области)
Authors: Невский Сергей Александрович , Бормотова Татьяна Михайловна , Яковлев Олег Владимирович , Черкасов Роман Владимирович 
Published: October 2021

Важную роль в оценке деятельности полиции играют социальные медиа, которые предоставляют социально значимую информацию. Несмотря на многочисленность публикаций по этой проблематике, практически отсутствуют исследования по изучению степени влияния транслируемых данных на формирование общественного мнения в оценке работы полиции. Целью данного исследования является анализ тональности содержательной интерпретации числовых закономерностей информации в социальных медиа и сети Интернет о деятельности органов внутренних дел Магаданской области в условиях пандемии коронавируса. Для изучения проблемы был проведен контент-анализ 208 текстовых и видео-массивов медиаресурсов в сети Интернет. В результате исследования выявлены характеристики информационной среды, представленной контентом в социальных сетях и блогосфере, в аспекте влияния на общественное мнение о криминогенной обстановке и деятельности сотрудников полиции Магаданской области. Полученные результаты вносят вклад в развитие социальных институтов, включая совершенствование деятельности полиции.
Institutional Quality, Infrastructure, and Economic Growth in Africa
Authors: Sahni Herman , Nsiah Christian , Fayissa Bichaka 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We use a panel data set of 46 African countries over the 2003–15 period to study the role of institutional quality in infrastructure-led growth. Based on the causal analysis, we show large positive effects of growth for countries with strong institutional quality in comparison to their counterparts with weak institutional quality. This result is not sensitive to the choice of a particular measure of infrastructure or institutional quality. Our results suggest the presence of nonlinearities when estimating infrastructure-led growth and emphasize the importance of complementarities influencing such an estimation.
Mark Twain's Legal Burlesques and the Democratization of American Legalese
Authors: Baggett J. Mark 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Mark Twain's engagement with the “infernal phraseology of the law” spanned his career: from his sketches in Virginia City to the courtroom trials of his novels. Working in the context of legal reform movements, and using his own knowledge and mastery of law and procedure, Twain's legal burlesques develop into fully dramatized narratives of humor and satire in which legal rhetoric and the vernacular act as “infernal or subversive agents” of the authority inherent in the law. Thus, at a time when Samuel Clemens began to fashion the voice of Mark Twain, he worked within the context of reform movements that would democratize and demythologize legal language.
The Mysterious Origins of Twain's “Skeleton Novelette”
Authors: Williams Nathaniel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Twain's “A Murder, a Mystery, and a Marriage” was first published legally in 2001. In its final chapter, we learn the villain once worked for and subsequently murdered Jules Verne. The work is significant as the most prominent overt mention of the French author in Twain's fiction; however, Twain's correspondence with his brother Orion Clemens in 1877–78 suggests that Twain incorporated Verne into the work after their exchange. This would mean the manuscript was not written in 1876 as previously thought. If that is the case, it shows the duration of Twain's dismissal of Verne and the role Orion Clemens played in developing that negative critical view and shaping the manuscript's final chapter.
Intussusception: Not just a disease of infants
Authors: Mohammed Alsayed Sheko Dina Hassan , Mohamed Musa Mosaab Abdelgadir , Hamed Hussein Rana Jaffer 
Published: October 2021

Adult intussusception is a challenging disease that occurs infrequently, and differs in presentation, etiology, and management from childhood intussusception. In fact, it accounts only for just 5% of all intussusceptions with approximately 1% of cases causing intestinal obstruction.
The diagnosis in adults is often delayed as symptoms are non-specific and of intermittent nature. When present, these symptoms may include abdominal pain as well as nausea and vomiting.
This article focuses on the importance of considering the diagnosis of intussusception in adult patients with relatively uncommon presentations such as hematochezia.
E-13 Role of Gogera District in the War of Independence-1857
Authors: Tahir Abdul Rashid , Khan Qaswar Abbas 
Published: October 2021

Different ethnic groups of India challenged the British Raj in the Great War of Independence-1857. A large number of local soldiers from different districts of Punjab province also left the British Army to stand up against the brutality of East India Company. Meanwhile, the people of the Gogera District played their vital role against the colonial forces. Among them, Ahmad Khan Kharal, Murad Fatiana, and their comrades set up a freedom fight at a vast level to challenge the hegemony of the imperialistic Army. Their struggle had such momentum that it nullified the British control over a large area of Punjab, especially the Gogera District. Another development that invited the colonial wrath was that the people of the Gogera District refused to give revenue to the British government. This was an open rebellion that posed a serious challenge to the British Authority. The freedom fighters under the leadership of Ahmad Khan Kharal sacrificed their lives to protect their religious, cultural, and ethnic values. In this article, the resistance and the revolutionary role of the masses of Gogera are evaluated.
Successful Treatment of Mesentric Panniculitis by Using Small Doses of Ster-oid for a Short Period: Case Report
Authors: Ibrahim Olla A M , Alwamy Salah M , Alhaen Enas M 
Published: October 2021

Mesenteric panniculitis is a rare inflammatory disease affecting the adipose tissue of the mesentery and colon. Less than 300 cases had been reported worldwide by 2016. There is a lack of universal consensus regarding management guidelines, and the cases are treated on an individual basis. Therefore, successful management of this case by using small doses of steroid would empower clinician's experience of how to manage such cases. A 62-year-old female has a known case of hypertension and bronchial asthma, presented by exacerbation and acute abdominal pain. Lab results revealed a mild elevation in inflammatory markers and bilirubin. Computed tomography showed typical findings of mesenteric panniculitis. The case was managed by a small steroid dose for a short period till the symptoms were controlled, thereafter the dose was safely tapered gradually. A follow-up scan revealed complete resolution of the disease. The literature reports different types of therapy, ranging from observation to medical therapy and even surgical interventions. Reported cases were treated by different protocols using steroids, cytotoxic drugs, antibiotics and radiotherapy has been used in some cases, Reporting this case would raise awareness of how symptoms would present, what is the essential diagnostic tool to be used, and highlighting the possibility of using a small dose of steroid to successfully manage such cases.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual Terhadap Biaya Ekuitas pada Perusahaan Otomotif yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Hutagaol Jamiatun Aisa , Lubis Reza Hanafi 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual Terhadap Biaya Ekuitas Pada Perusahaan Otomotif Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Perusahaan Otomotif Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 15 perusahaan dikali 3 tahun. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Uji kesesuaian dengan menggunakan uji t dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh secara parsial antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dengan asumsi bahwa variabel lain dianggap konstan. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (uji t) diperoleh nilai t hitung variabel Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual (X) sebesar -2.964. Nilai thitung negatif menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang negatif antara Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual terhadap Biaya Ekuitas. Jadi dapat disimpulkan variabel Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual berpengaruh negatif terhadap Biaya Ekuitas. Berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi diketahui nilai R square sebesar 0.170. Hal ini berarti bahwa pengaruh variabel X terhadap variable Y adalah sebesar 17%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 0.830 atau 83% dipengaruhi variable lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
Towards a Multiple Language Shift in Cameroon
Authors: Safotso Gilbert Tagne 
Published: October 2021

This paper examines Cameroonians’ use / attitudes to French, English, Cameroon home languages, and other variables to better project the future of those languages in Cameroon. The data analysed were collected through a questionnaire administered to 349 secondary school learners of three regions of Cameroon and 943 students of the Universities of Dschang, Douala, Buea and Maroua (N=1292). The findings show that a few young Cameroonians speak their mother tongues, but would like their future children to speak them and to be multilingual. This is a quite contradictory situation as those children will have nobody to acquire those languages from. An important number of young French-speaking Cameroonians would prefer English as language of instruction and would like to abandon French in future.
Efisiensi Harga dan Pendapatan Usaha Tani Stroberi
Authors: Saragi Cyprianus P.H , Barus Debby Chintia P. 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi terhadap produksi stroberi. 2) mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi. 3) mengetahui besarnya pendapatan bersih per hektar per musim tanam usahatani stroberi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Tongkoh, Desa Dolat Rayat, Kecamatan Dolat Rayat, Kabupaten Karo. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sensus sehingga besar sampel sebanyak 30 KK. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis fungsi produksi Cobb Douglas, efisiensi harga, dan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) secara serempak penggunaan faktor produksi pupuk kandang, pupuk daun, pupuk ammophos, insektisida, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata/signifikan terhadap produksi usahatani stroberi. Secara parsial penggunaan faktor produksi pupuk daun, pupuk ammophos, insektisida, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata terjadap produksi usahatani stroberi, sedangkanÂ pupuk kandang tidak berpengaruh nyata/signifikan terhadap produksiÂ usahatani stoberi, (2) penggunaan faktor produksi pupuk kandang, pupuk daun, pupuk ammophos, insektisida, dan tenaga kerja belum efisien, penggunaan faktor produksi tersebut masih dapat ditingkatkan untuk meningkatkan produksi usahatani stroberi, (3) pendapatan bersih petani stroberi sebesar sebesar Rp.286.664.036,00/ha/mt.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 TIGAPANAH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Karo Karmila Br 
Published: October 2021

The kind of this research is classroom action research utilizing audio in PPKn. The aim in this research are to describe the mastery of student learning and student learning outcomes utilizing audio media in PPKn at SMP Negeri 1 Tigapanah in the second semester of academic year of 2018/2019. This classroom action research consists of two cycles, consists of phases: planning, implementation, evaluating and reflection. First cycle utilizing audio, second cycle utilizing audio media too. The subject of this research uses one class as research sample, all students of grade VIII in the second semester of academic year of 2018/2019 which amounted to 20 student.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â First cycle implementation, data obtained that amount of students who completed individually are 15 student and not completed individually are 5 student, while students complete classically is 75% and students not complete classically is 25%, and the average value is 60,1 %. Second cycle implementation, data obtained that amount of students who completed individually are 18 student and not completed individually are 2 student, while students complete classically is 90% and students not complete classically is 5%, and the average value is 77,4 %.Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of learning using audio media has been categorized as good, mastery learning is achieved and student learning outcomes increase in PPKn subjects in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tigapanah Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019learning outcomes,Â utilizing audio media
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaraninquirytraining Berbasis Kolaboratif Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Materi Sumber Daya Alam di SD Methodist 1 Medan
Authors: Sari Dyan Wulan , Kistian Agus 
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze. The Influence of learning model on students science process skill.Â This study is a quasi-experimental researchÂ (quasi experiment).Â The population of this research is fourth grade students of SD Methodist 1 Medan.Â The sample in this study selected byÂ purposive random samplingÂ as much as two gradtahun es.Â Class experiment treated with a inquiry training model based collaborative, the control class treated with direct instruction model.Â The instrument used consisted of: science process skill test and scientific attitude questionnaire sheet.Â Data analysis was performed using ANOVA two lanes.Â The results of this study indicate that: (1) the process of science students that learned Science with learning inquiry training model based collaborative is higher than direct instruction; (2) Science process skill students with high scientific attitudes indicates is higher than low scientific attitudes; and (3) an interaction between the inquiry training model based collaborative and direct instruction with the level of scientific attitudes in influencing student science process skills.Â The results of this research suggest that the learning model inquiry training based collaborative is a solution to and alternatives for the teachers to improve student science process skills.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA MATERI KUBUS DAN BALOK PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Magdalena Cristine 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis kesalahan siswa dan factor-faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa kelas VIII SMP Santo Petrus Medan dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal matematika materi kubus dan balok berdasarkan prosedur Newman.Metode penelitian ini adalahÂ deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode tes tertulis dan wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIII SMP Santo Petrus Medan yang berjumlah 34 siswa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika terkait materi kubus dan balok berdasarkan prosedur Newman adalah: (a) persentase kesalahan membaca yang dilakukan siswa sebesar 23%, (b) persentase kesalahan memahami konsep sebesar 38%, (c) persentase kesalahan transformasi sebesar 9%, (d) persentase kesalahan keterampilan proses sebesar 92%, (e) persentase kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir sebesar 81%.Â Persentase kesalahan total siswa sebesar . faktor-faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa adalah tidak lancar membaca soal serta kurangnya pengetahuan tentang simbol-simbol yang terdapat dalam soal-soalÂ matematika,tidak memiliki kemampuan menuliskan hal yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dalam soal dengan benar,tidak menguasai materi kubus dan balok,asal-asalan mengerjakan soal,tidak menyukai pelajaran matematika,tidak pahan dengan metode penyelesaian yang digunakan dengan benar,tidak paham dengan rumusÂ yang seharusnya digunakan, terburu-buru dalam mengerjakan proses penyelesaian.