bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Um bígamo nas Minas Gerais: a trajetória de Antonio José Cogominho
Authors: Dias Letícia Maia 
Published: August 2021

O Santo Ofício português, embora não tenha estabelecido um Tribunal no Brasil, atuou expressivamente na sociedade colonial, mediante a tentativa de disciplinar, julgar e punir os comportamentos, hábitos e costumes em conformidade com os preceitos da Igreja Católica. A bigamia se configurava como um delito Mixti Fori; isto é, violava as normas da justiça civil, eclesiástica e inquisitorial. Posto isto, buscamos mostrar, através da análise do processo inquisitorial de Antonio José Cogominho, algumas particularidades da sociedade mineira setecentista. Ademais, tentamos também perceber a bigamia através da própria estrutura dos casamentos coloniais, uma vez que o ato de casar de novo evidenciava brechas inerentes aos processos matrimoniais que podem ter sido estrategicamente usadas pelos bígamos. Portanto, procuramos traçar os principais aspectos da sociedade em Minas Gerais ao longo do século XVIII por meio de uma perspectiva que dialogue com a trajetória deste acusado e as estruturas matrimoniais coloniais existentes.
Do Chief Audit Executives Matter? Evidence from Turnover Events
Authors: Lobo Gerald J. , Lyu Meng , Wang Bing , Zhang Joseph H. 
Published: August 2021

SUMMARY
We investigate the chief audit executive's (CAE) internal audit supervisory role by examining the change in internal audit monitoring effectiveness following the turnover of CAEs. Using a sample of firms listed on the small and medium enterprise board of China's stock exchange, we find that CAE turnover is accompanied by a reduction in financial reporting/internal control quality and that the reduction is more pronounced for firms whose successor CAEs have lower financial expertise than their predecessors. Further analysis shows that the negative association with financial reporting/internal control quality is stronger when the turnover is for personal reasons than when it is for internal transfer of the CAE. These findings are robust to a battery of sensitivity checks, including placebo tests and matching diagnostics. Our results highlight the importance of the CAE for a firm's internal audit functions.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: G34; M42; M51.
Evaluation of Color-matching Ability of a Structural Colored Resin Composite
Authors: Saegusa M , Kurokawa H , Takahashi N , Takamizawa T , Ishii R , Shiratsuchi K , Miyazaki M 
Published: August 2021

SUMMARY

Purpose:
The present study evaluated the color-matching ability of a structural colored resin composite to compare it with resin composites employing pigments.

Methods and Materials:
A structural colored resin composite (Omnichroma [OMC]), a supranano-filled resin composite (Estelite ∑ Quick [ELQ]), and a nano-filled resin composite (Filtek Supreme Ultra [FSU]) were used. Each resin composite was packed into a Teflon mold and pressed down with a clear strip under a glass slide. The specimens were light irradiated through the slide with a light-emitting diode curing unit. The thickness of the specimens (n=6) was measured with a digital caliper before being transferred to distilled water and stored at 37°C for 24 hours. The measurements of the optical characteristics of the specimens on a black-and-white background were performed using a spectrophotometer. D65 (CIE D65) was used as a light source for the spectrophotometer. Measurements were repeated three times for each specimen under each color-measurement condition, and average values for three same-shade specimens were calculated. One-way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests were used (α=0.05). To determine its ability to match the color of artificial teeth, each shade of resin composite was placed in a cavity before performing color measurements. Using a spectrophotometer (CMS-35F S/C) with a flexible sensor, L*, a*, and b* values were obtained.

Results:
The spectral reflectance curve of OMC showed that it reflected light wavelengths from 430–700 nm regardless of the background color and thickness of the specimens. The percentage of reflectance of ELQ decreased near wavelengths of 550–580 nm. Regarding the influence of background color on CIE L*, a*, b* values, the L* level showed significantly higher values for all tested materials with white backgrounds, and OMC was most affected by the difference in background color. However, a* values of ELQ and FSU were significantly higher with a black background than with a white background, and OMC showed a significantly higher value with a white background than with a black background. The b* values were higher with a white background than with a black background and were significantly higher for all three products, and these tendencies were much greater for ELQ and FSU.

Conclusions:
The ability of OMC to match the color of artificial teeth showed acceptable color compatibility, regardless of the shade of the artificial teeth and the depth of the cavity. However, ELQ and FSU showed reduced color compatibility, especially for a cavity depth of 3.0 mm. Excellent color matching ability was confirmed for the structural colored resin composite OMC, resulting in reduced color differences and therefore improving the esthetic appearance of the restoration, simplifying shade matching, and compensating for any color mismatch.
Energy Efficient Heterogeneous WNS Clustering Using Machine Learning
Authors: Maheshwar Kamini , Veenadhari Dr. S. , Almelu Mr 
Published: August 2021

Heterogeneous wireless sensor network (HWSN) fulfills the requirements of researchers in the design of real-life application to resolve the issues of unattended problem. Wireless sensor networks are used in diverse areas such as battlefields, security, hospitals, universities, etc. It has been used in our everyday lives. Its development is rising day by day. Wireless sensor network includes hundreds to thousands of sensor nodes which aid in gathering various information like temperature, sound, location, etc. Recharging or modifying sensor nodes which might have limited battery power is usually difficult. Therefore, energy conservation is a crucial concern in sustaining the network. Clustering the networks is definitely one of the most common solutions for rendering WSNs energy. In this paper, review and compare different energy-efficient clustering protocols for WSNs
Legal nature of individual proceedings in cases of granting the right to marriage
Authors: Balyuk T.M. 
Published: August 2021

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the legal nature of separate proceedings in cases of granting the right to marry.It is established that a separate proceeding as a type of non-litigious civil proceedings is characterized by: 1) the absence of a dispute about the right, which, at the same time, does not exclude the existence of a dispute about the fact; 2) a special object of judicial protection – a legally protected (legitimate) interest, which is the needs and aspi-rations to use a specific material and (or) intangible asset, which may or may not be mediated by a certain subjective right. Protection of legally protected (legal) interest is carried out by the court by deciding on the presence or absence of legal facts relevant to the protection of rights, freedoms and interests of a person or creating conditions for the exercise of personal non-property or property rights or confirmation of the presence or absence of undisputed rights.It is determined that a separate proceeding in cases of granting the right to marry is a type of non-litigious civil proceedings for consideration of applications for confirmation of the presence or absence of legal facts that are im-portant for creating conditions for a person’s right to marry.
It is substantiated that the legal nature of separate proceedings in cases of granting the right to marry is a set of substantive grounds for granting the right to marry and features of the procedural form of consideration by the court of relevant applications that mediate changes in family law. The court, establishing the presence or absence of legal facts, decides to grant a person the right to marry, thereby expanding the family law capacity of such a person due to the ability to exercise the right to marry before reaching marriageable age or marry between the adopter’s adopted child and the adopted child, as well as between children who have been adopted by an adoptive parent.
Legal nature of the leasing agreement and its peculiarities
Authors: Ignatiuk Y.O. 
Published: August 2021

The article examines the legal nature of leasing in Ukraine. The issues of scientific analysis of the essence and mechanism of civil renewal of legal transformed regulation of the economics of leasing research legal relations in traditional Ukraine are considered. In the capital of modern economic instability in the means of Ukraine’s economy, the urgency of regulation acquires the issue of developed effective responsibilities and rational legal use of existing resources, investment, procurement, enterprise, search for effective funds, methods of accelerated legal development destroyed equipment is the case of the development of a developed lease relationship, the state in particular the financial entrepreneur. Investment leases help countries entrepreneurs who cope with the most economically important task due in the financial business - leasing constant financial renewal risks means synonymous with production and production maintaining them develops at a developed proper due level dynamically mastering develops.It is the loan due to the investment leased post-war mastery of Germany and equipment developed by Japan turned accelerated from the need for economically sound destroyed Germany states into a legal country with a mechanism of strong which and funds developed loan economy leasing.
In the financing of countries with major developed economies to prove the task of one of the main lending types of investment investment regulation is used leasing.For Ukraine, this type of activity is relatively new, but is actively developing. Therefore, there is a need to bring Ukrainian legislation governing leasing relations in line with international standards and to define their clear legal criteria.It is also worth noting that the increase in investment activity in Ukraine will be largely determined by the presence of conditions attractive for the development of new forms of investment financing, including leasing. Therefore, providing the legal framework for the regulation of leasing relations is an extremely important task of the legislator.
Jusnaturalism as the foundation of the concept of international protection of human rights in H. Lauterpacht’s works
Authors: Sheredʹko O. M. 
Published: August 2021

Prominent international law scholar H. Lauterpacht devoted most of his exploratory work to the issue of human rights in international law.This article reveals H. Lauterpacht’s views on the role of international law in the recognition and consolidation of human rights and the role of jusnaturalism as the basis of international human rights law. Analyzing the works by H. Lauterpacht, we can say that the scholar was the founder of international human rights law. Natural law and natural human rights, according to H. Lauterpacht, have been the unchanging basis of human rights of all times.The origins and periodization of jusnaturalism in the works of leading international law scholar are considered. The main statements of the representatives of the natural law concept of different times, in particular, the basic ideas in the works of Socrates, Aulis Aarnio, Francisco de Vitoria, Francisco Suarez, Alberico Gentili, Thomas Hobbes, Samuel von Pufendorf, Hugo Grotius are outlined.The views of prominent philosophers are the foundation of the concept of jusnaturalism.
Numerous supporters of the concept of natural law in different periods of history testify to its importance at every stage of human rights development.International law in this matter is a kind of second stage of recognition and protection of human rights, after recognition in the national law of states.International law is designed to consolidate the rights granted by nature to the human in the international arena.H. Lauterpacht saw the real recognition and protection of human rights by enshrining them in an international document signed by all countries of the world.The scientist proposed a draft international document on the recognition of human rights at the international level called International Bill of the Rights of Man. The provisions proposed in this document were later enshrined in international instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966.
Bjerg, María, Lazos rotos. La inmigración, el matrimonio y las emociones en la Argentina entre los siglos XIX y XX. Bernal, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes Editorial, 2019, 128 páginas.
Authors: Román Paula E. 
Published: August 2021

Revisión del libro Lazos rotos. La inmigración, el matrimonio y las emociones en la Argentina entre los siglos XIX y XX por M. Bjerg
Clinicopathological Study of Skin Adnexal Tumors: A Single Institute Experience
Authors: Bartos V. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background: Skin adnexal tumors (SATs) encompass a very broad variety of rare dermatopathologic entities. Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyze an incidence and clinicopathological findings of patients with biopsy-proven ASTs.
Material and Methods: A retrospective review of all consecutive cutaneous tumors that were diagnosed at the Martin Biopsy Center in Martin from July 2019 to March 2021 was carried out. ASTs have been searched for from this file and studied based on their histologic type and line of differentiation, anatomic distribution, age, and gender.

Results: Among over 3,700 skin tumors a total of 38 ASTs in 38 individuals (21 males, 17 females) have been found. The age of the patients ranged from 22-89 years (mean 55.5 y.). The head and neck region was found to be the most common site affected (26/38; 68.4%), followed by extremities (8/38; 21.1%) and trunk (4/38; 10.5%). Tumors of hair follicle origin constituted the largest category (22/38; 57.9%), followed by sweat gland tumors (15/38; 39.5%) and tumors derived from sebaceous glands (1/38; 2.6%). Benign lesions accounted for all 38 cases. Trichoepithelioma was the most frequent lesion found in the category of follicular tumors and poroma was the most common among tumours with sweat gland differentiation.
Conclusion: An overall incidence of ASTs is low and in this institutional study they constituted about 1% of all cutaneous neoplasms. ASTs display a marked phenotypic heterogeneity, that is why many published studies have provided divergent results concerning their clinicopathological features.
Natural Polymers on the Global and European Market - Presentation of Research Results in the Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Biopolymers and Chemical Fibers-Case Studies on the Cellulose and Chitosan Fibers
Authors: Dziuba Radosław , Grabowska Katarzyna , Wawro Dariusz , Wietecha Justyna , Wysokińska Zofia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The paper aims to present the main tendencies on the global and European natural polymer markets in recent years from the point of view of the requirements and achievements of the European Commission that have been expressed in recent programs and Strategies, with special reference to the Circular Economy New Action Plan and the European Green Deal—the EU Strategies for Climate Neutrality. Natural polymers play an important role among biodegradable products whose role in the production and international trade has been systematically increasing, especially since the middle of the last decade of the new century (2015). Natural polymers are also recommended by the EU from the point of view of their specific importance in the group of biodegradable products.
Extended convergence of a sixth order scheme for solving equations under ω–continuity conditions
Authors: Regmi Samundra , Argyros Christopher I. , Argyros Ioannis K. , George Santhosh 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The applicability of an efficient sixth convergence order scheme is extended for solving Banach space valued equations. In previous works, the seventh derivative has been used not appearing on the scheme. But we use only the first derivative that appears on the scheme. Moreover, bounds on the error distances and results on the uniqueness of the solution are provided (not given in earlier works) based on ω–continuity conditions. Numerical examples complete this article.
Câncer de mama gestacional: enfoque diagnóstico e terapêutico
Authors: Filho Lael Andrade Menezes , Bom Amanda Gabriele Camargo , Ferreira Camila Rafaela da Silva , Chagas Jaqueline Maria de Azevedo , Santos Letícia Christiane Huida dos , Oliveira Letícia Farias , Pantuzza Marcella Ferreira , Ferreira Matheus Silva Meireles , Siqueira Rafaela Rodrigues , Roza Tatiane Carolina Batista Nacif 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a ocorrência do câncer de mama em gestantes, bem como discutir as principais formas de diagnóstico e de tratamento, a partir de uma revisão narrativa de literatura. Revisão bibliográfica: O câncer de mama em gestantes, apesar de raro, é o tipo mais comum de câncer diagnosticado neste período. As alterações fisiológicas e anatômicas que ocorrem durante a gravidez podem fazer com que o diagnóstico ocorra tardiamente e com pior prognóstico. Os procedimentos para o diagnóstico e estadiamento da neoplasia devem levar em consideração a capacidade danosa para o feto, em virtude da radiação dos equipamentos e materiais de contraste, assim, a ultrassonografia é o exame de imagem padrão ouro. Em relação ao tratamento, a mastectomia e a dissecção dos linfonodos axilares fazem parte do plano terapêutico cirúrgico e a quimioterapia pode ser realizada após o primeiro trimestre. Considerações finais: É essencial que ocorra uma avaliação individualizada, considerando a idade gestacional e o estágio da doença, a fim de que seja instituída a terapia adequada a cada paciente, minimizando os impactos à gestante e ao feto.
Characteristics of children with leprosy: Factors associated with delay in disease diagnosis
Authors: Darlong Joydeepa , Govindasamy Karthikeyan , Daniel Amrita 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to characterize the clinical profile of childhood leprosy presenting at tertiary leprosy care hospitals in the states of Bihar, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh in India, and to determine the possible risk factors associated with disabilities at presentation.

Methods:
Subjects were children with newly diagnosed leprosy registered for treatment at tertiary Leprosy Mission Hospitals in Muzaffarpur (Bihar), Purulia (West Bengal) and Faizabad (Uttar Pradesh), India, between June and December 2019. Demographic and leprosy characteristics were collected at the time of diagnosis. Parents/guardians were interviewed on reasons for delay in presenting at the hospital. Associations between various factors and delay in diagnosis were assessed.

Results:
Among the 84 children, the mean (SD) age was 10 (3) years with a range of 4–14 years. There were more boys (58%) and most children were currently in school (93%), resident in rural areas (90%) and belonged to a lower socioeconomic status (68%). More children were diagnosed with multibacillary leprosy (69%), one-third of them being skin smear positive for Mycobacterium leprae. On presentation, 17% had deformity (5% grade 1 deformity and 12% grade 2), 29% had nerve involvement and skin lesions were spread across the body in half of the children. Mean (SD) duration of delay was 10.5 (9.8) months. Delayed presentation was more in boys (43% vs. 17%; P = 0.01), those without a history of migration for work compared to those who had a history of migration (40% vs. 9%; P = 0.008) and in those children who were from a poor economic status compared with those that came from a better economic status (44% vs. 7%; P = 0.001)

Limitations:
Because our study was conducted at tertiary care hospitals, the findings are not representative of the situation in the field. Furthermore, a comparison group of newly diagnosed adult leprosy patients with disability could have been included in the study.

Conclusion:
Childhood leprosy continues to occur in endemic pockets in India and a substantial number present with skin smear positivity and deformity. Guardians of these children cite many reasons for the delay in presentation.
Cenotic activity of perennial grasses on drying pasture in the Non-Chernozem region
Authors: Иванова Н. , Капсамун А. , Вагунин Д. , Амбросимова Н. 
Published: August 2021

На агроэкологическом полигоне ВНИИМЗ в период с 2012 по 2017 год проводилось изучение ценотических особенностей многолетних трав на осушаемых почвах. Объектом исследований являлись пастбищные травостои, созданные на основе райграса пастбищного (Loliurn perenne) и межродового гибрида фестулолиума (× Festulolium F. Aschers. et Graebn.). В опыте изучались двух-, трёх- и четырёхвидовые травосмеси из различных бобовых и злаковых трав. Виды и сорта трав подбирались с учётом их потенциальной продуктивности и устойчивого долголетия на осушаемых почвах: райграс пастбищный ВИК 66, фестулолиум ВИК 90, люцерна изменчивая (Medicago varia) Находка, лядвенец рогатый (Lotus cornilatus) Солнышко, клевер ползучий (Trifolium repens) ВИК 70, овсяница красная (Festuca rubra) Сигма, клевер луговой (Trifolium pratense) ВИК 7, тимофеевка луговая (Phleum pratense L.) ВИК 9, овсяница луговая (Festuca pratensis) Сахаровская. Установлено, что высокой конкурентной способностью и устойчивостью в изучаемых травосмесях отличались овсяница красная, люцерна изменчивая и лядвенец рогатый. Введение в травосмесь дополнительных бобовых видов (люцерны изменчивой Находка и лядвенца рогатого Солнышко) повысило урожайность зелёной массы травостоев. Урожайность зелёной массы травостоев на основе райграса пастбищного увеличилась на 0,77 т/га, или на 4,2%, фестулолиумовых — на 2,22 т/га, или на 12,1%. На осушаемых землях такие виды трав, как овсяница красная Сигма, люцерна изменчивая Находка, лядвенец рогатый Солнышко, можно отнести к многолетним травам с долголетним устойчивым продуцированием в многокомпонентных пастбищных агрофитоценозах.
The research took place in 2012–2017 and analyzed cenotic characteristics of perennial grasses on draining soil. Swards of ryegrass (Loliurn perenne) and festulolium hybrid (× Festulolium F. Aschers. et Graebn.) performed as objects of study. The experiment tested two-, three- and four-component grass mixtures of various legumes and gramineous. Species and varieties of grasses were selected, considering their potential productivity and stable longevity on drying soil: ryegrass “VIK 66”, festulolium “VIK 90”, bastard alfalfa (Medicago varia) “Nakhodka”, birdʼs-foot trefoil (Lotus cornilatus) “Solnyshko”, white clover (Trifolium repens) “VIK 70”, red fescue (Festuca rubra) “Sigma”, red clover (Trifolium pratense) “VIK 7”, common timothy (Phleum pratense L.) “VIK 9”, meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) “Sakharovskaya”. Red fescue, bastard alfalfa and birdʼs-foot trefoil showed high competitive ability. Introduction of additional legume species (bastard alfalfa “Nakhodka” and birdʼs-foot trefoil“Solnyshko”) increased green mass yield of grass mixtures. Green mass productivity of ryegrass mixtures improved by 0.77 t ha-1 or 4.2% while the festulolium ones — by 2,22 t ha-1 or 12.1%. Red fescue “Sigma”, bastard alfalfa “Nakhodka” and birdʼs-foot trefoil “Solnyshko”, being perennial species, grown on drained lands as grass mixtures have long-term stable productivity.