bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRODUKSI HIJAUAN Indigofera zollingeriana YANG DIPUPUK MENGGUNAKAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA TANAH PASCA TAMBANG BATUBARA
Authors: Wati Vio Lidya , - Suharlina - , Sanusi Imam 
Published: December 2021

Lahan bekas pertambangan batubara merupakan tanah marginal yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagailahan tanaman pakan. Salah satu hijuan leguminosa yang berpotensi tumbuh di daerah marginal adalahIndigofera zollingeriana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian FungiMikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) terhadap produktivitas tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana pada tanah pascatambang batubara. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu 0 g FMA,8 g FMA, 16 g FMA, 24 g FMA, 32 g FMA, dengan 5 ulangan. Peubah yang diamati meliputi profil daun,tinggi tanaman, dan produksi bahan kering daun dan tajuk. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakananalisis sidik ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana yang diberiFMA memiliki profil daun yang lebih hijau. Pemberian FMA menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap produksi daun dan tajuk tetapi tidak berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman. Tanaman Indigofera zolllingeriana yang diberi FMA sebagnyak 16 g menunjukkan, produksi daun dan produksi tajuk yang lebih baik dibandingkan tanpa inokulasi FMA dan perlakuan lainnya.
Kata kunci: fungi mikoriza arbuskula, Indigofera zollingeriana, tanah pasca tambang batubara
Utilization of phytohormones for successful crop production under environmental stress conditions
Authors: Faiq Mohammad Hussain , Noori Mohammad Safar 
Published: December 2021

Stress is an external factor that exerts a detrimental effect on overall growth of a plant. Environmental stress is a serious threat for sustainable crop production, and a main cause for food insecurity. Agricultural crops are exposed to a variety of environmental stresses including extreme temperatures and unfavorable chemical and physical soil conditions. Drought stress adversely affects some physiological and biochemical processes in plants, including transpiration, translocation of assimilates and nutrient metabolism. Salinity stress is responsible for loss of turgor, reduction in growth, wilting, leaf abscission, reduction in photosynthesis and respiration, loss of cellular integrity, tissue necrosis and finally death of the plant. Drought and salinity stress negatively affects the growth and yield of crop plants more than all the other stresses combined. Cold stress affects cellular components and metabolism, and temperature extremes impose stresses of variable severity that depend on the intensity and duration of the stress. Many approaches are being used to alleviate the deleterious effects of environmental stresses on successful agricultural crops production in recent years. Application of phytohormones (Abscisic acid, Indole-3-Aacetic Acid, Jasmonic acid and salicylic acid) is one of the curative measures to mitigate the environmental stresses in agricultural crops. Phytohormones play a significant role in enhancing stress tolerance and therefore, reduce the yield loss in crop plants. In this paper, the impacts of environmental stresses on productivity and physiological activities of crop plants, and the effective role of some phytohormones in alleviation of environmental stresses have been reviewed.
APLICAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROJETOS DE MANEIRA INTERDISCIPLINAR NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Vasconcelos Juliana Sales , De Queiroz Neto José Pinheiro 
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi aplicar a metodologia Aprendizagem Baseada em projetos de maneira interdisciplinar para promover uma aprendizagem significativa, em que os alunos venham a desenvolver autonomia, senso crítico, habilidades em pesquisas, bem como o trabalho em equipe, motivação pelos estudos, percepção de mundo e de seu papel social. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, de cunho qualitativo, tendo como procedimentos técnicos a pesquisa bibliográfica e o estudo de caso. A pesquisa teve uma etapa de formação dos professores envolvidos, e uma etapa de aplicação com duas turmas de alunos de curso técnico profissionalizante do Instituto Federal do Amazonas. Foram utilizados questionários com questões abertas e fechadas para obtenção de dados, antes e depois da aplicação da metodologia, sendo estes analisados de maneira qualitativa e quantitativa. Os resultados apontaram que ambas as turmas participantes obtiveram um aumento na média nas disciplinas participantes da pesquisa e uma diminuição no número de faltas comparado ao bimestre anterior. Os professores, assim como os alunos, apontaram como melhoria para a aplicação do método a necessidade de um tempo maior para aplicação e planejamento, bem como a aplicação desta metodologia mais vezes e sua inserção no plano de ensino institucional. Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos; Metodologias Ativas; Interdisciplinaridade; Educação Profissional e Tecnológica.
Postgraduate Professional Education in China: Control Mechanisms and Learning Process
Authors: Donetskaya Svetlana , Wang Bing 
Published: December 2021

China’s strong economic growth is undoubtedly due to a set of government initiatives, among which the priority projects are the reform of the higher education system. Since the 80s of the last century, the state has paid special attention to the training of scientific personnel. Thanks to far-sighted state planning and strong budget financing, China has created a competitive national system of postgraduate professional education almost from scratch. As a result, if only 9 postgraduate students were trained in 1978, then in 1985 – already 17004, in 1998 – 47077, and in 2018 – 604368. The number of doctorates degrees awarded from 2005 to 2018 more than doubled: from 27,677 to 60,700.The important factors in the formation of the system of postgraduate education is the promulgation of national laws and regulations governing this area of educational activity, a well-built mechanism for managing the work of postgraduate studies and a strict system to control all stages of the educational process for masters and doctoral students. Therefore, this article focuses on the organization of the learning process in Chinese universities and academic institutes, as well as the management mechanism of the national system of training scientific personnel.In addition, according to the data of China's Ministry of education, official statistical information, publications that are publicly available on the Chinese Internet, as well as scientific articles published in major publications around the world, it is shown how the number of universities and academic institutions that train masters and doctoral students, as well as the number of students, admission and graduation of specialists have changed over the past ten years.
Tatalaksana Penggunaan Forceps pada Posisi Oksiput Posterior Persisten
Authors: Putri Ratu Astuti Dwi , Kusika Saputra Nicko Pisceski 
Published: December 2021

Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. World Health Organization (WHO) record every day in 2017 about 810 women died from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Between 2000-2017, the maternal mortality ratio dropped by about 38% worldwide, but 4% of all maternal deaths occur in low and lower middle-income countries. Persistent occiput posterior (OP) is associated with increased rates of maternal and newborn morbidity. Cesarean delivery is higher (3 times greater risk of death) maternal morbidity and mortality than vaginal delivery and also costs more than normal childbirth. Forceps extraction is one of the operative obstetric actions that aims to help childbirth through normal childbirth. This is done for all conditions that threaten the mother and fetus that have indications to undergo childbirth. the use of forceps techniques, will assure successful, safe, and steady performance of forced delivery. Therefore, obstetric forceps should be inherited of skills to the trainee at this time. Therefore, it is reasonable for the standards establishing the proper position for forceps delivery to vary between experienced and inexperienced operators. The first priority is safe and secure implementation of the procedure.
Concepto de Desarrollo Sostenible y su Papel en la Solución de los Problemas
Authors: Vivas David , Tapia María José , Sandoval Doménica 
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo muestra el origen del desarrollo sostenible en forma breve, así como las proyecciones futuras de los problemas que pueden ocasionar el crecimiento demográfico y el impacto del avance industrial en los países. También se analiza sobre los conceptos y la caracterización que se da al desarrollo sostenible, sus alcances y las ventajas que pueden proporcionar las políticas establecidas en las regiones que implementan dichas normativas. Asimismo, las Tecnologías Limpias (TL), que aportan a la mejora de las emisiones y desechos que emiten las industrias al ambiente, son tratadas en la dimensión de la eficacia de las industrias. Se determina además la forma que pueden aportar ciertos indicadores en la evaluación del desarrollo y cómo estos contribuyen a la resolución de varios problemas relacionados al medio ambiente y la energía tales como: Sustentabilidad ecológica que se relaciona con el mantenimiento de los ecosistemas, Sustentabilidad social, que propone mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas y, Sustentabilidad económica.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FOSFOR PADA MEDIA BUDIDAYATERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN BENUR UDANG VANAME(Litopenaues vannamei ) DI SALINITAS 0 PPT
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Marzuki Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Komoditas perikanan budidaya yang banyak dikembangkan di Indonesia adalah udang vaname Litopennaeus vannamei karena udang vannamei memiliki prospek dan profit yang menjanjikan (Babu et al., 2014). Salah satu usaha untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan produksi udang vaname adalah memanfaatkan lahan budidaya yang ada, termasuk lahan di perairan tawar. Udang vaname merupakan salah satu udang yang memiliki toleransi yang cukup baik pada kisaran salinitas yang tinggi, yaitu antara 0,5-40 ‰ (Wyban et al, 1992). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fosfor (P) untuk pertumbuhan udang vannamei dalam media pemeliharaan dengan salinitas 0 ppt. Dengan dosis fosfor yang tepat, pertumbuhan udang vannamei yang dipelihara pada media bersalinitas 0 ppt dapat terjadi dengan maksimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, yaitu penambahan fosfor melalui media dengan berbagai dosis yang berbeda; 0 ppm, 15 ppm, 30 ppm, dan 45 ppm. Penambahan mineral Ca 50 ppm dan P 45 ppm, memberikan pengaruh nyata pada tingkat pertumbuhan udang vaname, dengan nilai pertumbuhan panjang mutlak tertinggi 5,8 cm dan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak 1,07 gr terdapat pada P4 (Perlakuan Empat)
Statement of the problem of assessing instability of passive quantum frequency standards in the presence of an error from the interaction
Authors: Nariezhnii O.P. , Grinenko T.O. , Gorbenko I.D. 
Published: December 2021

Construction of modern measuring complexes of the coordinate-time support system of Ukraine is impossible without improving mathematical models of quantum standards of frequency (QSF) used in group standards. This work is devoted to the analysis of methods for the stable solution of direct and inverse problems (methods for solving ill-posed problems) in models of the interaction of passive QSF in the process of their comparisons. The priority task is to use these methods for the numerical solution of problems in the design of group QSF and parallel quantum generators of random numbers. Methods for solving such problems are in demand, since they make it possible to create mathematical models of group QSF interaction. These models will enable the design of efficient parallel quantum random number generation devices for high-tech areas of cybersecurity.
Varieties of methods such as the method of least squares or the method of the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse matrix are used, as a rule when evaluating the metrological parameters of QSF.Robust methods of regularization or filtering, for example, the Kalman or Wiener filter method, are used in the algorithms of group standards, due to the instability of the solution.However, these methods do not work in the presence of an error from the interaction of QSF in the process of their functioning in a group standard or in comparisons.
The aim of this work is to analyze and substantiate the formulation of the problem of assessing the potential accuracy characteristics of passive QSF in the presence of an error from the interaction. Regularization parameters when determining the state vector of the group standard are found using signals transmitted by global navigation satellite systems such as GPS\GLONASS in the local differential correction mode.
Global Citizenship Education
Authors: Wulf Christoph 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Global Citizenship Education. Building a Planetary World Community in the Anthropocene
In the Anthropocene, what do we mean by global citizenship education, what do we mean by building a planetary world community? The paper explores these questions and uses the example of education for sustainable development, heritage education, human rights education, and peace education to show how a sense of belonging to the global community can be created. It also develops numerous viewpoints that play an important role in achieving a planetary consciousness.
Analisis Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Tepat Waktu Menggunakan Metode Data Mining Naïve Bayes : Systematic Review
Authors: Setiyani Lila , Wahidin Mokhamad , Awaludin Dudi , Purwani Sri 
Published: December 2021

Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi perguruan tinggi adalah menghasilkan sarjana yang mempunyai kopetensi, bersaing dan beradaptasi di dunia global serta lulus sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Kelulusan mahasiswa tepat waktu menjadi salah satu kriteria penilaian akreditasi bagi suatu perguruan tinggi. Untuk mendapatkan hasil akreditasi yang baik maka dibutuhkan prediksi tingkat kelulusan dengan suatu metode sehingga dapat mengantisipasi keterlambatan kelulusan mahasiswa. Database yang dimiliki oleh setiap perguruan tinggi dapat dijadikan acuan sebagai bahan untuk memprediksi kelulusan Mahasiswa. Data mining adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan atau informasi didalam database. Terdapat beberapa metode dalam data mining salah satunya yaitu metode naïve bayes.Metode data mining naïve bayes merupakan metode probabilitas dan statistik yang memprediksi peluang di masa depan berdasarkan data yang ada sebelumnya. Sytematic review ini bertujuan untuk mengulas apakah metode data mining naïve bayes dapat memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa dengan akurasi yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan systematic review ini menggunakan PRISMA framework. Dalam Systematic review ini, penulis mengulas tiga literatur dari beberapa sumber penerbit dan melakukan analisa terhadap metode dan hasil yang didapat.
Processing The Ground Motion Signal Recording Using Correction Instrument Method
Authors: Wati Erna Kusuma 
Published: December 2021

<em>The instrument correction method is a way to eliminate interference with the signal from the recording instrument response. Signal processing by the instrument correction method using the inverse filter method created using the MATLAB program. In this research using Honshu earthquake data, Japan with Mw 7.4 (dated September 5, 2004) recorded by the MERAMEX seismometer type L4C-3D type short seismometer and Japan Tohoku-Oki earthquake with a strength of Mw 9.0 (March 11, 2011) the data from four seismic stations in Padang, West Sumatra with a DS-4A type short-period seismometer. From the research known, the signal can clearly show the phase of the P and S waves. This can help to determine the parameters of the hypocenter, receiver function, moment tensors, studies of</em> <em>. The surface wave phase can be reconstructed well. This is very useful for studies using surface wave data, moment tensor solutions, seismic wave dispersion studies. Based on the amplitude of the instrument correction results compared with theoretical data, the gain or amplification </em> <strong><em>.</em></strong>
Pemasaran Produk Terhadap Aplikasi Istagram Kepada Warga Perumahan Villa Casablanca Sawangan Depok
Authors: Himawan Imam , Rahutama Syatantra 
Published: December 2021

<p>Marketplace yang tersedia begitu banyak serta metode penggunaan <em>e-commerce</em> implementasi begitu banyak sehingga dapat memudahkan seseorang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan baik dalam pembelajaran dari sumber dan informasi yang di dapat terhadap rasa ingin tahu serta mendemokanya. Bertujuan untuk memberikan ilmu pengetahuan masyarakat warga perumahan villa Casablanca. Aplikasi <em>social</em> media sebagai contoh instagram didalamnya terdapat fitur – fitur yang memudahkan seseorang dalam memulai usaha lewat media <em>e-commerce</em> baik dalam mempromosikan produk serta penggunaan aplikasi, serta masyarakat mengetahui, oleh karena itu kami melakukan pendekatan mengadakan pembelajaran dalam rangka pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mensosialisasikan aplikasi instagram dan menerapkannya pada <em>device mobile (smartphone)</em> dan laptop<em> </em>atau <em>device center </em>seperangkat alat CPU yang digunakan oleh warga Perumahan Villa Casablanca, Sawangan Depok, Jawa Barat. Dan kami juga memberikan pelatihan pengunaan fitur aplikasi istagram social media pada <em>smartphone </em>android, dan juga kami memberikan informasi cara menggunakan aplikasi tersebut yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik pemasaran produk. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, para warga Perumahan Villa Casablanca, Sawangan Depok, Jawa Barat.</p>
THE POSSIBILITY OF IMPLEMENTING CARBON LEVIES IN INDONESIA USING EXISTING LAW
Authors: Muhammad  Sutartib  , Nurkhamid Muh 
Published: December 2021

This qualitative research method aims to prove that without making new laws, Indonesia can still fulfill what is mandated in the Paris Agreement. Indonesia has ratified this agreement since 2016, so it must immediately take appropriate and concrete steps for reducing carbon dioxide emissions. A carbon tax is one of the most powerful tools to mitigate climate change, so many experts have suggested that Indonesia has to immediately implements a carbon tax as well. We suggest replacing the term of a carbon tax with carbon levy, to make it more flexible in its collection without having to enact new laws. A carbon tax is a corrective tax on goods that have a negative impact on their use, so there is a similarity between the philosophy of the carbon tax and the philosophy of excise. The weakness of the existing Excise Law is that it is only intended for tangible goods so that this Law cannot adopt carbon levies on activities that create a carbon footprint. This paper concludes that carbon levies in the form of excise taxes can be used to tax fossil fuels, while for activities that emit carbon dioxide, the levy uses the non-tax state levy mechanism.
A DEFINITION OVERVIEW OF THE TERM OF INDONESIA'S CUSTOMS TERRITORY IN INDONESIA CUSTOMS LAW
Authors: Firdiansyah Akhmad , Fachrudin Mohammad 
Published: December 2021

Customs territory is important in the concept of customs because it has extensive implications. The definition of Customs territory must be clear because it has affected the management of import and export of customs policies, customs jurisdiction and related to customs facilities (FTZ). However, unfortunately, in the customs law, the term 'certain location' is not clearly explained. This study aims to identify the problem's unclear definition of Customs Territory to provide an overview analysis for Indonesia Customs to find the problem and improve a clear definition of certain locations in the customs law. A descriptive qualitative methodology was used in this study through interviews and literature review. The result shows that there is no clear explanation regarding a certain location in Customs Law. There has been a unfotunate loss in practice because of the wrongful arrest of smugglers outside the customs territory related to customs jurisdictions. On the other hand, some researchers argue about FTZ policy and customs territory. The immediate revision of the Customs Law related to the definition of customs territory is important to determine customs policy directions.
STUDI KOMPARASI PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN PENGGUNAAN KANTUNG PLASTIK
Authors: Yustiani Syanni , Maryadi Maryadi 
Published: December 2021

Environmental Tax Reform, is the term used for changes in the taxation system where the tax object shifts from a 'good base', such as labor, capital or consumption to a 'bad base' such as activities that lead to environmental pollution. This development is the key to good implementation of environmentally sound fiscal policies. This study aims to compare the implementation of government policies on the consumption of plastic bags in several countries and the challenges in implementing these policies. The adoption of the policy significantly reduced the level of consumption of plastic bags in Ireland whereas in Botswana, Canada, South Africa and China the reduction in consumption of plastic bags was only short-term. Reformasi Pajak Lingkungan, adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk perubahan dalam sistem perpajakan di mana objek pajak bergeser dari 'basis yang baik', seperti tenaga kerja, modal atau konsumsi menjadi 'basis yang buruk' seperti kegiatan yang mengarah pada pencemaran lingkungan. Perkembangan tersebut menjadi kunci penerapan yang baik atas kebijakan fiskal yang berwawasan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan implementasi kebijakan pemerintah atas konsumsi kantung plastik di beberapa negara dan tantangan dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Penerapan kebijakan secara signifikan mengurangi tingkat konsumsi kantung plastik di Irlandia sedangkan di Botswana, Kanada, Afrika Selatan dan China penurunan konsumsi kantung plastik hanya bersifat jangka pendek.
EVALUASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SISTEM DU PONT
Authors: Supriyanto Joko 
Published: December 2021

Manajemen suatu perusahaan sangat berkepentingan terhadap perkembangan kinerja keuangan perusahaan, terutama sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada stakeholder dan untuk mengetahui situasi dan kondisi perusahaan yang dikelolanya. Dan, yang paling penting adalah untuk mengetahui apakah perusahaan yang dikelolanya mengalami kemajuan atau sebaliknya. Banyak alat yang dapat dipergunakan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Salah satunya yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Du Pont system. Sistem Du Pont adalah analisis yang mencakup seluruh rasio aktivitas dan margin keuntungan atas penjualan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana rasio ini mempengaruhi profitabilitas, dan merupakan pengukuran kinerja keuangan secara integratif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam hal ini PT Tracon Industri periode tahun 2017-2019 yang diukur menggunakan sistem Du Pont. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode descriptive analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Tracon Industri dari tahun 2017-2019 cukup stabil, namun sedikit mengalami penurunan untuk Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Return on Investement (ROI). Hasil penelitian ini perlu mendapat perhatian dari manajemen PT Tracon Industri untuk segera mengambil langkah-langkah strategis untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan menjadi lebih baik.