bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A románok nevei Anonymus gesztájában és ami körülöttük van (2. rész)
Authors: Senga Toru 
Published: September 2021

Az Anonymus (III. Béla király névtelen jegyzője) által használt három vlach név (plur. Blachii, Blasii, Blaci) a latin végződések eltávolításával valójában a Blach (nem Blachi), Blas (nem Blasi) és Blac etnonimák. Egyik sem magyar nyelvalak (>oláh), és egyik sem hozható közvetlen kapcsolatba a szláv vlach (plur. vlasi > olasz) alakkal. A Gesta Hungarorum szerzője, aki nemcsak közjegyzői korában, hanem a későbbi időkben is tevékenykedett a hivatalos ügyekben, krónikája megírásához felhasználhatta információit. Anonymus Erdély urát, Gelout a vlachok fejedelmének (dux Blacorum) nevezi, ami összhangban van azzal, hogy II. András király oklevelében a Blaci alakot használták a dél-erdélyi oláhok megjelölésére. Tekintettel arra, hogy Magyarország latin műveltségét a pápai kancellária befolyásolta, nem meglepő, hogy a Bulgarii et Blachii kifejezést a pápai kancellária mintájára formálták, különösen III. Innocent pápa leveleiben, amelyekben a bolgárok és a vlachok szerepelnek. együtt (Bulgaria et Blachia, Bulgarorum et Blachorum stb.). Anonymus a Cumanorum et Bulgarorum atque Blacorum kifejezést Henrik flandriai latin császár körleveléből kölcsönözte, amelyet 1213-ban II. András király udvarának is elküldtek. A Blas név megegyezik a A negyedik keresztes hadjárat a balkáni oláhok megjelölésére Anonymus használta az erdélyi oláhokra, aki kapcsolatban állt a magyarországi vallon és francia nyelvű telepesekkel. A krónikás valószínűleg a 13. század első két évtizedének forrásaiból merítette a szóban forgó három nevet.
A szegmentumok bemutatása a régi magyar grammatikában (2. rész)
Authors: C. Vladár Zsuzsa , Markó Alexandra 
Published: September 2021

A korai magyar nyelvtanok és a latin nyelven írt magyar nyelvtani irodalom számos leírást tartalmaz a magyar szegmensleltárral egészében, vagy egyes fonémák összefüggésében. A cikk egyik célja, hogy bemutassa a nyelvtani szerzők által a magyar szegmensleltár jellemzésére használt terminológiát. A tanulmány megvizsgálja az egyes szerzők műveiben szereplő terminológia eredetét és változatait, valamint a szegmensek halmazával, tagolásával és az általuk kiváltott pszichoakusztikus képpel kapcsolatos kortárs feltételezéseket is. A dolgozat másik célja annak vizsgálata, hogy a modern kísérleti fonetika eredményei miként kapcsolódhatnak a korai grammatikusok által alkalmazott metaforikus leírásokhoz, és milyen jellegű, kísérleti adatokkal alátámasztott artikulációs-auditív tapasztalatok vezethettek a szegmensek jellemzésére használt terminológia fejlesztéséhez.
Ultrasound PIV Uncertainty Quantification
Authors: Derakhshandeh Rozhin , Bhattacharya Sayantan , Meyers Brett , Vlachos Pavlos 
Published: September 2021

Ultrasound Particle image velocimetry (UPIV) is a non-invasive flow measurement technique where acousticopaque flow tracers are injected into a working fluid and ensonified to create ultrasound images. These images are processed using PIV cross-correlation based algorithms to measure the velocity field (Kim et al., 2004). UPIV is useful for opaque flows, primarily where complex flows exist, accordingly, it is used in many industrial and clinical research applications such as studying intracardiac flow (Crase et al., 2007). Furthermore, the measurement provides suitable temporal and spatial resolutions for improved diagnostic metrics. Mentioned applications and the sensitive diagnostic industrial and clinical decisions made based on these measurements intensifies the importance of characterizing the UPIV measurement accuracy and associated uncertainty. However, quantifying UPIV measurement uncertainty is non-trivial due to the complexity of possible uncertainty sources, their combination, and propagation through the measurement chain.
The formation of a particle image by ultrasound significantly differs from optical imaging, introducing unique aspects to image quality that must be considered. Particle images are formed across several ultrasound scan lines, yielding an elliptical particle image shape. Furthermore, the particle’s reflected pressure wave is converted to a digital signal that undergoes signal modulation, and this process forms a non-Gaussian point spread function (PSF) along the scan line direction. Additionally, clusters of tracers produce a single, bright image intensity and speckle image pattern. Compared to conventional PIV images, UPIV incurs significantly higher image noise due to lack of filtration for the ultrasound reflection of the non-tracer obstacles.
Cross-plane stereo-PIV measurements in a refractive-index-matched environment of flow associated with barchan dunes immersed in a turbulent boundary layer
Authors: Bristow Nathaniel , Blois Gianluca , Best James , Christensen Kenneth 
Published: September 2021

Barchan dunes are crescent-shaped bedforms that form in aeolian (i.e., wind-driven) environments (including both Earth and other planets, such as Mars) as well as subaqueous environments. Under the forcing of the aloft turbulent boundary layer, they migrate downstream at a rate inversely proportional to their size, which results in complex interactions between neighboring dunes of disparate scales. In particular, it has been observed that dunes will interact at a distance, causing changes in morphology without contacting each other, which is thought to be driven by the way dunes modify the local flow field Bristow et al. (2018); Assis and Franklin (2020).
In this study, the coherent structures formed in the wakes of barchan dunes are investigated using measurements of the flow over fixed-bed (i.e., solid) barchan models, both in the wake of an isolated barchan and the interdune region between interacting barchans (Fig. 1(a)). Furthermore, the interactions between the flow structures shed by the dunes and the structures in the incoming boundary layer are analyzed.
Celiac Disease Prevalence in Patients with Chronic Noninflammatory Diarrhea in 2017
Authors: Baghbanian Mahmud , Asadollahi Zahra 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder. Eating gluten, which is part of the cereals, can lead to intestinal mucosal injury and diarrhea. Although celiac disease is more common today with non-digestive symptoms, we sometimes encounter cases of chronic non-inflammatory diarrhea, which is one of the clinical manifestations of celiac disease. This study was performed to evaluate the prevalence of celiac disease in patients with chronic non-inflammatory diarrhea. Because diarrhea in celiac disease has distinct and efficient treatment we decided to do this study to evaluate the prevalence of celiac disease in patients with chronic non-inflammatory diarrhea.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional study on 200 patients with chronic non-inflammatory diarrhea in Yazd in 2017. Stool exam and tissue transglutaminase Antibody (TTG Ab) was done for the patients; upper endoscopy and duodenum biopsy was done for the patients with high serum TTG Ab. Findings analyzed in SPSS.ver.17 statistical software. Chi-Square, t-test and Fisher Exact tests were used for statistical analysis. P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Two hundred patients, including 93 (46.5%) men and 107 women (53.5%) participated in this study. The average age was 34.32 ± 17.84 years. Among these cases, 31 patients (15.5%) had celiac disease. Among cases of celiac (16.1%), 15 (16.1%) were male and 16 (15%) were female. The relative frequency of celiac disease was the same in both sexes and in all age groups.
Conclusion: Significant portion of patients (15.5%) with chronic non-inflammatory diarrhea has celiac disease.
What is the best medical approach in octogenarian patients with coronary artery disease? A 6-year experience
Authors: ATALAY Hasan Hakan 
Published: September 2021

Aims: Best popular perception that coronary artery bypass grefting in octogenarians carries high risk related primarily to advanced age. Nevertheless, the effects of CABG, percutaneous coronary intervention , and medical treatment were not assessed on life adequately.
Material and Methods: In the present study, survival duration of 375 octogenarian patients who underwent coronary angiography (CAG) in our clinic was evaluated retrospectively.
Results: Patients were assigned and compare to seven groups as follows: group 1, patients with normal CAG results; group 2, patients with diffuse coronary narrowness who received medical treatment, group 3, patients who underwent PCI, group 4 was the subgroup of patients from group 3 who underwent PCI in the left anterior descending artery only or in combination with their coronary arteries; group 5, patients in critical condition who were unavailable for any intervention because of cardiac function, group 6, patients who underwent CABG; and group 7, patients who declined the recommended CABG and PCI. For each group, the first-year survival rates were respectively: 100%, 95%, 91.2%, 91.8%, 76.1%, 93.0%, 90.82%. After 6 years, the survival rates were respectively: 76.1%, 80.0%, 72.5%, 71.42%, 52.3%, 90.2%, 76.14%. Rates of patients living by years a significant correlation was revealed between group 6 and group 2 and group 3 (p=0.001, p = 0.004). Group 3 was found to have a significant correlation with Group 4 and Group 7 (p=.000). Group 7 was significantly correlated with groups 3 (p = 0.000), 4 (p = 0.000), and 2 (p = 0.007).
Conclusion: Especially in octogenarians who had shortness of the expected survival, the surgical advantage of visual anastomotic replacement, and complete vascularization were successed more than PCI.
Evaluation of epidemiological characteristics of pelvic fractures
Authors: KAVAK Nezih , DUMAN Evrim , TIKMAN Mesut , YAMAN Ayhan Sumer 
Published: September 2021

Aim: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of patients with pelvic fractures.
Material and Methods: We evaluated age, gender, comorbid disease, admission season, mechanisms of the injury, type of the fractures (Young Burgess classification), associated injuries, and mortality of patients with pelvic fractures in the emergency department (ED).
Results: Of the 919 patients included in the study, 307 (33.4%) were female and 612 (66.6%) were male. The mean age was 36,5±14,82 (18-80) years. The mean age of males was 35.1 ± 13.63 years, and it was 39.2 ± 16.63 years for females. Of the males, 46.4% were in the 28-37 years range. Comorbid diseases were found in 254 (27.6%) patients. Of the patients, 302 (32.9%) were admitted in winter and 285 (31%) in summer. It was mostly occurred due to automobile accidents 268 (29.2%), followed by falls from height 211 (23%). Automobile accidents were most common in the winter season, while falls from height was more common in the summer. While automobile accidents, falls from height, motorcycle accidents were more common in males compared to females, falls from own height, pedestrians hit by a car, and other injuries were observed more frequently in females than males (p
BRCA1/2 normal meme kanserli kadınlarda genotip-fenotip ilişkisinin araştırılması: Türkiye'den tek merkez deneyimi
Authors: DUZKALE Neslihan , GÖKCE Aysun , EREN Tülay , İMAMOĞLU Gökşen İnanç , ALTINBAŞ Mustafa 
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Meme kanserlerinin yaklaşık %10'unun kalıtsal olduğu ve bunların yaklaşık %20'sinden BRCA1/2 genlerinin sorumlu olduğu bilinmektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar, meme kanserinde BRCA1/2 dışındaki birçok genin mutasyonlarının da yatkınlığa neden olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada meme kanserli Türk kadınlarda diğer kanser yatkınlık genlerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya Ankara Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Genetik Bölümü'nde 2016-2021 yılları arasında değerlendirilen 66 kadın hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların kansere yatkınlık genleri, yeni nesil dizileme tekniği (NGS) kullanılarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama tanı yaşı 43 ± 8.0 idi. Genetik analiz ile 66 hastanın 9'unda (%13,63) nedensel gen tespit edildi. Bu genler ATM (%13), CHEK2 (%36), FANCC (%13), MUTYH (%13) ve PALB2'dir (%25). Nedensel varyantı olan hastalar ve diğerleri gruplandırılarak tanı yaşı, tümör lokalizasyonu, tümörün histopatolojik tipi, östrojen/progesteron reseptör durumu, cerbb2, evre, tanı anındaki metastaz ve kanserli akraba sayısı gibi parametreler açısından karşılaştırıldı. Gruplar arasında istatistiksel bir ilişki bulunamadı.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada meme kanserli Türk kadınlarında BRCA1/2 dışındaki kansere yatkınlık genlerinin nedensel varyantlarının saptanma oranı %13,63 olarak belirlendi. Kanserli bireylerde NGS ile çoklu gen testlerinin yapılması, taşıyıcı bireylerin doğru tanı ve uygun tedavi almalarını ve gerekli taramalara yönlendirilmelerini sağlayacaktır.
The significance of pan-immune inflammation value and systemic immune inflammation Index in colorectal cancer screening
Authors: KAYHAN Sanem , AYDIN İSAK Özlem 
Published: September 2021

Aim: It has been known for a long time that systemic inflammation is an important risk factor in cancer development. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality in the world. In this study, we aimed to compare the inflammatory parameters tested in CRC patients at the time of diagnosis such as systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and pan-immune inflammation value (PIV) with those of the healthy control group.
Materials and Methods: The data of 162 patients diagnosed with CRC in the internal medicine clinic between 2012-2016 were analysed retrospectively and a total of 139 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Hemogram values, histopathology and tumour stage according to TNM classification of all patients at the time of diagnosis were recorded. The patients’ neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR), SII and PIV were calculated using hemogram parameters such as neutrophils, monocytes, platelets and lymphocytes.
Results: A total of 139 CRC patients and 139 healthy control subjects with similar age and sex distribution were included in the study. The mean age of all subjects included in the study was 61.7±11.8 years, and 170 subjects (61.2%) were male. In the CRC group, SII, PIV, NLR, and PLR levels were significantly higher, and LMR level was significantly lower than the control group (p
Políticas públicas de informação: um olhar para o acesso à Internet e para a inclusão digital no cenário brasileiro
Authors: Franco Angela Halen Claro 
Published: September 2021

Tem como objetivo identificar o cenário recente das ações do Governo Federal voltadas para a democratização do acesso à Internet no contexto nacional. Optou-se como procedimento metodológico pela pesquisa de base, de caráter descritivo e delineamento bibliográfico e documental, considerando as ações empreendidas pelo Governo Federal de 2010 a 2019. A análise foi conduzida pela abordagem qualitativa. Foram identificadas dez inciativas principais empreendidas pelo Governo Federal que dialogam com a ampliação do acesso à Internet, sendo a mais antiga o Programa Nacional de Banda Larga e as mais recentes as Políticas Públicas de Telecomunicações e o Novo Marco Legal das Telecomunicações. Os principais pontos sobre a inclusão digital observados nas iniciativas identificadas são a infraestrutura para acesso à Internet e a educação para uso das tecnologias da informação e comunicação. Essas perspectivas apareceram juntas em algumas iniciativas, ao passo que outras inciativas estiveram concentram em apenas um dos pontos. Observou-se que as iniciativas identificadas carecem de clareza quanto seus encaminhamentos práticos, e que as políticas públicas voltadas ao acesso à Internet devem ser pautadas na inclusão digital, tendo como focos o letramento digital e a emancipação digital.
Some remarks about the failing state of Mexico in the light of newborn dictatorships
Authors: Stępień-Załucka Beata 
Published: September 2021

Modern Mexico is a country that has long ceased to perform its basic competences. This is particularly evident in the area of human rights protection. Decades of action by organized crime groups have led to the establishment of their power in occupied territories and, consequently, to their impunity. The social response to the crime groups’ activities was the creation of areas belonging to a “warlord” in which warlords exercise their own power, unlimited by law.
In this context, several questions arise about what is currently the constitutional form of power and what form of power actually exists in Mexico, including how this power is exercised and, finally, what the current practice of human rights protection is. The answers to these questions can be found in the present article.
INTEGRATION OF COCONUT PRODUCTION IN WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Maswadi Maswadi , Kusrini Novira , Kurniati Dewi , Fitrianti Wanti , Parulian Joshua 
Published: September 2021

<p align="justify">Coconut (<em>Cocos nucifera</em> L.) is one of the most developed plantation commodities in West Kalimantan. However, the coconut has a problem with the structure of agribusiness, namely the alignment (integration) that is closely related to the availability of the coconut. This research aims to see the level of proximity of coconut regional market relationship with other regional markets in West Kalimantan represented by Bengkayang Regency, Mempawah, and Sambas district, which analyzed using vector autoregression (VAR) to examine the long-term relationship. The integration of coconut production in Bengkayang, Mempawah, and Sambas districts was analyzed using the Granger causality test. The data used is the annual quantitative secondary data for 14 years in the time range between 2004 and 2017, which must be stationary at the first difference level. This study showed that West Kalimantan's production experienced some two-way causality relationship and some only one way. Production of Bengkayang affects Sambas, but the production of Sambas does not affect the production of Bengkayang. This finding indicates a one-way causality relationship. It is suggested that the government needs to add and improve infrastructure facilities for market players, and market players must follow production method information through electronic media or related institutions (for example, Department of Agriculture). </p>
PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP SAYURAN ORGANIK DI PASAR PULAU SAPARUA
Authors: Timisela Natelda R. , Lawalata Marfin , Jozias Valenszya , Polnaya Febby J , Titaley Stevianus 
Published: September 2021

<p>The purpose of the study was to analyze consumer demand for organic vegetables in Saparua Island, Central Maluku Regency. Organic vegetables are environmentally friendly and more to the concept of nature (back to nature). The research sampling technique was done by accidental sampling. The number of research sample was 40 people. Based on the ANOVA test results obtained F-count 17.630&gt; F-table 2.64 means that the price of organic vegetables, the price of non-organic vegetables, income, and family members simultaneously have a significant influence on consumer demand for organic vegetables in Saparua Island. However, partial testing shows that the variables that significantly effect on demand for organic vegetables are the price of organic vegetables, the price of non-organic vegetables, the number of family members, the taste and frequency of purchase.</p>
ANALISIS STRATEGI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY PEER-TO-PEER LENDING PT CROWDE MEMBANGUN BANGSA SEBAGAI PERMODALAN PERTANIAN DIGITAL
Authors: Palupi Ignatia Rahmadani Putri , Sadeli Agriani Hermita , Karyani Tuti , Djuwendah Endah 
Published: September 2021

<p align="justify"><em>Capital is one of the most important factors in conducting a business. These days, farmers are still struggling to access loans as their capital from financial institutions due to complex requirements to fulfill and wholesalers that are not </em><em>profitabl</em><em>e for farmers. The solution to this problem is the utilization of financial technology with </em><em>a </em><em>Peer-to-Peer Lending system. PT CROWDE Membangun Bangsa is one of the start-ups that conducted a Peer-to-Peer Lending system in Indonesia. </em><em>T</em><em>his study aimed to identify the strategy that </em><em>the </em><em>company use</em><em>s</em><em> to distribute digital capital to farmers by using SOAR analysis. SOAR analysis focuses on the strength and results the</em><em> </em><em>company wants to achieve and creates </em><em>a </em><em>strategy to increase farmers’ productivity and company profits. The results of this study were strategies the company can apply to increase farmer’s productivity by creating a program with farmers to adjust the agriculture practices theoretically and practically, empower farmers to do </em><em>the </em><em>post-harvest process, and increase partnership with other institutions to supply agriculture inputs and human resources such as agronomist.</em><em></em></p>
LEVANTAMENTO DAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS BRASILEIRAS A RESPEITO DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA.
Authors: Letícia de Lima Caetano Bruna , Santiago Bianca Marques 
Published: September 2021

A responsabilidade civil é o instituto que se vincula ao dever de não causar prejuízo injustamente, proporcionando a busca da indenização pelos danos sofridos, podendo ser aplicada ao cirurgião-dentista. Este trabalho objetivou levantar e investigar as jurisprudências e decisões monocráticas no Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) que versam sobre a responsabilidade do cirurgião-dentista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, com caráter descritivo realizada na plataforma do STJ. A amostra foi composta por 5 jurisprudências e 20 decisões monocráticas para extrair as seguintes informações: data de julgamento; estado oriundo da ação; tipo de ação; tipo de sentença – a favor ou contra o Cirurgião-Dentista; tipo de obrigação - meio ou resultado; fundamento - Teoria subjetiva ou objetiva; tipo de erro em relação a figura jurídica da culpa - imperícia, negligência ou imprudência; e as especialidades envolvidas. Verificou-se a presença de decisões judiciais no STJ relacionadas a ações de indenização movidas por pacientes contra cirurgiões-dentistas, que versam, em sua maioria, sobre a teoria subjetiva da reponsabilidade nas decisões monocráticas (75%; n=15) e nas jurisprudências (n=4), tendo origem em vários estados brasileiros e com a Cirurgia e a Implantodontia como as especialidades odontológicas mais demandadas. A figura jurídica da culpa foi observada em apenas três decisões monocráticas e a maioria das decisões se apresentaram desfavoráveis ao cirugião-dentista. Assim, a presente pesquisa serve de alerta para os cirurgiões-dentistas da existência de ações de indenização no STJ, que denotam um processo longo, oneroso e desgastante, e que chegaram a essa instância superior em virtude dos dissídios jurisprudenciais.