bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of determination methods of quetiapine fumarate for forensic-pharmaceutical purposes
Authors: Bevz Olena , Sych Igor , Shaposhnyk Angelina , Sych Irina , Kryvanych Olga , Taran Svitlana , Perekhoda Lina 
Published: May 2021

Quetiapine fumarate (an antipsychotic) is part of numerous generic drugs that are in fairly wide demand among the population, therefore, more and more data appear on the counterfeiting and smuggling of funds, as well as non-medical use, which are life-threatening for the population and explain the high prevalence of the active ingredient as object of forensic examination.
The aim. To develop an algorithm for conducting a forensic pharmaceutical examination and propose a method for determining quetiapine fumarate for forensic pharmaceutical purposes.
Materials and methods. All studies were performed using reagents that meet the EP, USP and USPU requirements, Class A glassware and qualified devices.
Identification by IR spectroscopy was performed in the range from 500 to 4000 cm-1 on the device “Nicolet 380 FT-IR Spectrometer by Thermo Fisher Scientific” using a prefix “Smart Perfomer” with a ZnSe crystal.
The UV absorption spectra of the solutions were recorded using a Specord 205 spectrophotometer from Analytik Jena AG (Germany).
TLC was performed on Merck chromatographic plates (silica gel 60G F254, Germany). The following systems were used as mobile phases: hexane – acetone – 25 % ammonia solution (60: 40: 2); methanol – 25 % ammonia solution (100: 1.5), hexane – acetone – 25 % ammonia solution (50: 45: 5). Detection was performed under UV light (254 nm), followed by spraying with Dragendorff reagent.
Analysis by gas chromatography with mass detection was performed using a GC gas chromatograph with a mass spectrometric detector GCMS-QP2020. Data were analyzed using the program: GCMSsolution, LabSolutions Insight (Shimadzu Corporation, Tokyo, Japan).
Results. An algorithm for conducting a forensic pharmaceutical examination in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine has been developed, methods for determining quetiapine for forensic pharmaceutical purposes have been proposed.
Conclusions. The developed methods for determining quetiapine meet the requirements of the current legislation of Ukraine and the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. The obtained data prove the high sensitivity and reproducibility of the methods and prove the possibility of their introduction into the practice of forensic examination
Un recorrido por las políticas educativas en torno a la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera en Brasil
Authors: Tramallino Carolina Paola , Alves Antonia Nilda 
Published: May 2021

Se muestra la vinculación entre la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras y las políticas educativas en instituciones escolares brasileñas. Primero, se repasaron las políticas lingüísticas en Brasil aplicadas en la educación, especialmente en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera tras la sanción de la Ley 11.161/05. Se indagó, además, sobre el posicionamiento de otras lenguas extranjeras sobre el español, dada la necesidad de una lingua franca y la integraciónregional como un asunto de glotopolítica. Se examinó, finalmente, una experiencia educativa de cursos integrados en el Instituto Federal de Maranhão, reconociéndose la dimensión política en el lenguaje.
La variación terminológica en textos fuente y sus traducciones: un estudio piloto
Authors: Zuluaga Molina Juan Felipe , Hernández Sánchez Manuela 
Published: May 2021

El interés por la traducción de este artículo, cuya autorización fue dada por los autores, la revista canadiense Meta [56(2), 318-335] y la editorial Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, surgió en el desarrollo del proyecto de investigación Variación terminológica vertical y horizontal en español: hacia una descripción lingüística de las unidades terminológicas desde la lingüística de corpus (VaTeHoVe), del grupo de investigación en Traducción y Nuevas Tecnologías (TNT), el cual fue aprobado para su financiación por medio del Acta del CODI (Comité para el Desarrollo de la Investigación) de la Universidad de Antioquia n.° 2018-22970 del 11 de julio de 2019.
Eficiência Nutricional e Produtividade de Milho pelo Uso de Biofertilizante Orgânico
Authors: Ferreira Dornas Marlos , Maior Bono José Antônio , Hiroshi Suguimoto Hélio , Sauer Aline Vanessa , Pedrinho Denise Renata , Obes Corrêa Bianca 
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do bioestimulante Fert Bokashi Premium® e microfiltrado sobre a eficiência nutricional e produtividade da cultivar de milho DKB 290 Pro3, em condições de campo. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso com onze tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os resultados indicaram ganhos nutricionais que influenciaram a produtividade de grãos, nas diferentes épocas de aplicação, plantio e foliar. Dessa forma, ficou clara a influência do produto Fert Bokashi® ativado na semeadura já que as médias foram superiores quando as aplicações ocorreram na semeadura e nos estádios vegetativos V4 e V8. Para o microfiltrado, foi obervado que os nutrientes Fe, Cu, K e S, mantiveram os níveis exigidos para a cultura, indicando que para incrementar a produtividade é necessário um aporte de nutrientes que garantem as plantas suas necessidades, e que a produtividade apresenta estreita relação com as taxas de nutrientes extraídas pelas plantas. O uso do biofertilizante Fert Bokashi® ativado aumenta os teores de Fe, K e S, os quais interferem na produtividade de milho em condições de campo, e quando aplicado no plantio e nos estádios V4 e V8.

Palavras-chave: Fert Bokashi. Fertilizante Orgânic, Zea mays,.

Abstract
The objective of the work was to evaluate the influence of the biostimulant Fert Bokashi Premium® and microfilter on the nutritional efficiency and productivity of the maize cultivar DKB 290 Pro3, under field conditions. The experimental design was a randomized block with eleven treatments and four replications. The results indicated nutritional gains that influence grain yield, at different application times, planting and leaf. Thus, it was clear the influence of the product Fert Bokashi® activated at seeding planting, with higher averages when applications occurred at seeding and in vegetative stages V4 and V8. For the microfilter, it was observed that the nutrients Fe, Cu, K and S, maintained the levels required for the culture, indicating that to increase productivity it is necessary to supply nutrients that guarantee the plants their needs, and that productivity has a close relationship with the rates of nutrients extracted by the plants. The use of activated biofertilizer Fert Bokashi® increases the levels of Fe, K and S, which interfere in the maize productivity under field conditions, and when applied in planting and in stages V4 and V8.
Keywords: Fert Bokashi. Organic Fertilizer. Zea mays.
Pengaruh Pemberian Zeolite dan Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Jagung (Zea mays, L.) di Media Pasir Pantai
Authors: Budiyanto Gunawan , Mulyono Mulyono , Setyawan Fiyoni Dwi 
Published: May 2021

A research to study the effects of Zeolite and nitrogen fertilizer application on vegetative growth of maize crop in coastal sandy soil was conducted on the research field of Agriculture Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta at Tamantirto, Bantul District of Yogyakarta during October until February, 2003. This research was aimed on the study of Zeolite application in order to enhance the nitrogen uptake in the coastal sandy soil, and its effects on vegetative growth of CP I variety of maize. The pot experiment was arranged in 7 x 3 factorial completely randomized design, with 4 replications. The first factor was Zeolite dosage consisted of 7 levels, i.e: 0, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 %; and the second one was 3 levels nitrogen fertilizer dosage which consisted of: 75, 110, and 145 kg/ ha. The nitrogen fertilizer was applied on the medium mixed with Zeolite granules. Observations on plant height, stem diemeter, leaves number, plant fresh and dry weight were done during the vegetative growth of maize. The results showed that Zeolite application significantly enhanced the vegetative growth of CPI maize. The 5,2 - 5,6 % Zeolite was optimum to gave the maximum growth of maize crop. Nitrogen fertilizer application was also significantly increased the plant height and biomass weight, and the 145 kg/ha was the optimum dosage. There was no interaction between Zeolite and nitrogen fertilizer application in order to affected the maize growth.
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL INFORMATION FORMATION BY BUSINESS ENTITIES UNDER CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT REALIZATION
Authors: Iershova N. , Kryvytska O. , Kharchuk Yu. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. According to the results of studies of scientists researches publications and empirical studies on accounting and analytical information, the relevance of its formation in the conditions of the concept of sustainable development increases. Attention is focused on the importance of factors influencing the generation of relevant accounting and analytical information for decision-making on sustainable development of the enterprise. The factors influencing the generation of up-to-date accounting and analytical information by focus groups are highlighted.
The experience of Ukraine shows that the development of automated information systems in the field of accounting and analysis increases the role of the accountant in the analytical management of the enterprise. The focus is on changing the management style, which affects the formation of relevant accounting and analytical information for decision making. The ability to manage critical situations is a professional competence of the subject of management. This requires in-depth reflection and understanding of each critical situation, the definition of clear positions, the formation of new strategies and management methods.
The information value and usefulness of tools and methods of management accounting (system of balanced indicators, budgeting, management reporting, management analysis) for making management decisions by the management of companies are studied.
The author’s model of formation of the accounting and analytical information at the enterprise in the conditions of action of the concept of sustainable development is proposed. Structure of strategic management accounting, which determines the configuration of techniques and methods of forming relevant information is substantiated. The principles of formation of the accounting and analytical information at the enterprise in the conditions of action of the concept of sustainable development are defined.
The grounds have been formed for identifying modules of strategic management accounting as effective technology of formation of the accounting and analytical information for needs of management are formed. The proposals on the content and tasks of accounting, analytical, reporting modules in the system of strategic management accounting are determined.
Keywords: accounting and analytical information, strategic management accounting, management, sustainable development, decision making.
JEL Classification С81, D83, M41
Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 13.
АСИМЕТРІЇ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТНК В УМОВАХ НЕРІВНОМІРНОСТІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Максименко А. , Козак В. 
Published: May 2021

Анотація. Нерівномірність економічного розвитку значно динамінізує векторну спрямованість і рельєфно проявляє характер економічних протиріч, що набувають свого концентрованого варіанта в асиметричності оподаткування діяльності ТНК. Дослідження доводять взаємозв’язок між ставками податку на прибуток підприємств і рейтингом ризику країн. Установлено, що для європейських країн переважає негативний взаємозв’язок (позитивний нахил) між ставкою податку на прибуток підприємств і рівнем ризику для країни. Результати дослідження підтверджують гіпотезу, про те, що більший ризик у країни, то вищу ставку податку на прибуток підприємств установлює уряд.
За допомогою економетричних методів проаналізовано вплив податкового зако­нодавства країн на діяльність ТНК і виявлено, що в менш розвинених країнах податкова система меншою мірою стимулює підприємницьку діяльність ТНК. Водночас великий потенціал для поліпшення податкової політики мають як менш розвинені країни (В’єтнам), так і високорозвинені (Японія і Німеччина).
Доведено, що в розвинених країнах найбільший прямо пропорційний вплив на показних обсягу товарообігу ТНК здійснюють такі показники, як рівень податкового навантаження у відношенні до ВВП, ставка корпоративного податку, ставка відрахування підприємств на соціальне забезпечення. Обернено пропорційний вплив здійснює ставка непрямих податків. Найбільш істотними податковими чинниками, що визначають динаміку прибутку відповідних ТНК, є рівень податкового навантаження у відношенні до ВВП.
Ключові слова: податкове навантаження, оподаткування ТНК, податкове регулю­вання, податок на прибуток.
Формул: 0; рис.: 4; табл.: 2; бібл.: 17.
СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ ФІНАНСОВИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ КОРПОРАЦІЙ
Authors: Решетник Н. , Насікан Н. , Клименко О. , Cвітлична К. , Суслова Т. 
Published: May 2021

Анотація. Обґрунтовано необхідність трансформації фінансових механізмів у формуванні нових підходів стратегічного управління. Визначено фактори впливу на розвиток стратегічної діяльності корпорацій і недоліки реалізації фінансових стратегій в умовах змін. Метою статті є визначення ефективної моделі стратегічного фінансового менеджменту корпорацій в сучасних умовах змін для вдосконалення системи стратегічного управління корпорацій. Методичною базою для розрахунків є рейтинги Global 100, Forbes, NPS benchmarks, Sustainable Ukraine, прикладні дослідження Професійної асоціації корпоративного управління, Центру «Розвиток КСВ». На основі аналізу стратегій розвитку світових стійких корпорацій-лідерів визначено основні стратегічні напрями їхньої діяльності. Для визначення вагомості складових стратегічного фінансового менеджменту корпорацій у забезпеченні стійкого розвитку проаналізовано фінансові показники світових лідерів-корпорацій (Chr. Hansen Holding A/S, Kering SA, Neste Corporation, Ørsted, GlaxoSmithKline plc) та українських лідерів-корпорацій (DP «NAEK «Enerhoatom», PrAT «Ukrhidroenerho», TOV «Kernel», IP «Koka Kola Beveridzhyz Ukraina Limited», «Karlsberh Ukraina»): ринкова капіталізація, прибуток, показник лояльності клієнтів / репутація бренду. У висновках зазначено про необхідність підвищення ефективності стратегічного фінансового менеджменту українських корпорацій у сучасних умовах змін, що потребує відстеження зовнішніх фінансових ризиків, постійного коригування стратегічних напрямів корпорацій з урахуванням концепції сталого (стійкого) розвитку
Ключові слова: стратегічне управління, фінансовий менеджмент, корпорації, стійкий (сталий) розвиток.
Формул: 1; рис.: 1; табл.: 2; бібл.: 14.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR MEASURING THE ECOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors: Baidala V. , Butenko V. , Avramchuk L. , Avramchuk B. , Loshakova Y. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Over the last decade «indicator thinking» has become more widespread. The need to have a tool to assess the processes taking place, give them a retrospective analysis and try to predict their future require the formation of appropriate indicators and quantitative indicators. These trends are evident in the concept of sustainable development. This concept is based on the development of sustainable measures: understanding the relationship between the economy, society and the environment; supporting the equitable allocation of resources and preserving opportunities for this generation and all future ones.
The article reflects a research initiative focused on data processing to improve the system of indicators for measuring the ecological component of sustainable development of regions. In order to characterize, classify and predict the conditions that may lead to sustainable regional development, the Poltava region was used as a studied area. For the developing of the methods and processing of data, the existing legal framework and national studies were taken into account, thus setting the parameters for the key indicators that are necessary for the assessing the ecological component levels of sustainable development. The calculation of the integrated indicator of the ecological component of sustainable development of Poltava region and Ukraine was carried out in the work based on the statistical methods and a number of data obtained for the period 2010—2020. This makes it possible to make management decisions at the regional level, which in turn will analyze the reasons for their deviation from the relevant indicators in the country as a whole.
The proposed system of indicators of sustainable development has the advantage that the indicators included in it show the impact of anthropogenic pressure not only on the ecosystem, but also the impact on economic activity through the degradation of natural resources. This system also allows to assess the level of territorial disproportion, to identify the sources of the most negative temporal-territorial environmental impacts, to assess the effectiveness of management decisions implemented in the region.
Keywords: sustainable development, region, indicators, integrated sustainability indicator, methodology, evaluation
JEL Classification O13, Q56, R11
Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 21.
GEO-STRATEGIC INTERESTS OF UKRAINE AND ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP WITH TURKEY
Authors: Karasova N. , Mishchenko A. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Broadening the scope of economic interests, together with the involvement of the strategic partner to resolve security issues, brings the dialogue between Ukraine and Turkey to a new level. This intensified negotiations on the establishment of a free trade area and the implementation of joint projects in the defense industry, cultural and humanitarian spheres. Thus, the study of priority areas of cooperation between Ukraine and Turkey in the Black Sea region for the effective realization of Ukraine’s geostrategic interests is becoming topical. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the economic partnership between Ukraine and Turkey, to calculate the impact and to determine the advantages and prospects of a deeper bilateral trade liberalization. The methodology is based on assessment of export specialization; the characterization of the relative advantages by the RXA coefficient; the impact assessment of bilateral trade on economic development through a descriptive gravity model. The study found that high tariff barriers are now applied to Ukrainian exporters in the Turkish market. Total exports from Ukraine to Turkey declined by more than 30 per cent from 2011 to 2019, while the low value-added products dominate in the highly concentrated structure of export flows. On the contrary, Turkish exports to Ukraine are quite diversified. The top ten exports include machinery, electrical equipment, vehicles and knitwear. Ukrainian grains, oilseeds and oils, iron and steel, ore and rail transport have comparative advantages in the Turkish market. The military-industrial sector and IT are promising areas for export development and investment cooperation in the Ukrainian economy. Bilateral trade surpluses are in favor of Ukraine. The economic development of Ukraine significantly influences the volume of bilateral trade, according to the results of the descriptive gravity model. A $1 increase in Ukraine’s GDP will lead to an increase in bilateral trade by $0.8. This makes Ukraine much more interested in entering the Turkish market.
Keywords: strategic partnership, free trade area, international trade, exports, customs tariffs, liberalization.
JEL Classification F13
Formulas: 3; fig.: 4; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 21.
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF STRENGTHENING THE MARKETING ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE AND MAINTAINING EFFICIENT AGRO BUSINESS
Authors: Lomovskykh L. , Ponomarova M. , Chip L. , Krivosheya E. , Lisova O. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The analysis of the activity of agricultural enterprises indicated its inherent high degree of risk. Unlike other industries, a significant share of integrated risk for agriculture is weather risk. It is this risk that necessitates the diversification of agricultural marketing into three forms: with a deficit of the main commodity product of the agricultural enterprise in the market; with the balance of sales and supply and with the market surplus of marketable products. It is pointed out that in order to reduce the risk, a significant number of medium-sized producers rely on multi-product production and management has to simultaneously make use of all the intended forms of marketing. It has been established that the marketing activities of agricultural enterprises for a number of reasons: established tradition, lack of financial resources, etc. are often sporadic, fragmented, not a systematic, purposeful activity with defined goals, well considered tools, adequate funding and resources. Therefore, a number of specific steps have been proposed for the implementation of effective agribusiness: changing the traditional way of thinking; formation of a holistic systematic approach to marketing policy as a single coordinated complex of management and marketing; thorough study of the market of products manufactured by the agricultural enterprise, and the formation of the forecast for the next season. To strengthen marketing activities and conduct effective agribusiness, algorithms have been developed to gain a competitive advantage. It is shown that agricultural marketing today is becoming a broader field of activity than providing pure production and marketing using the main levers — price, product, sales and communication. It must best meet the needs and requirements of consumers, in particular, by shifting the main emphasis from price and sales aspects to communication. This is one of the main ways to ensure the function of agribusiness efficiency. It is proposed to use the experience of developed countries and more widely employ modern information technologies of management and marketing, in particular, decision support systems and analysis of risks and forecasts for the next period. The following ways are proposed for the use of modern decision support systems, risk analysis and forecasts in Ukrainian agricultural management and marketing: cooperation, use of these information systems on the basis of lease or, less relevant, expert risk assessment. A mathematical method of taking into account the degree of risk in the business processes of agricultural enterprises is proposed.
Keywords: marketing, management, management, manager, agricultural management, agribusiness, information technology marketing.
JEL Classification M11, M31, Q13
Formulas: 1; fig.: 3; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 22.