bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Facing Disinformation: Narratives and Manipulative Techniques Deployed in the Czech Republic
Authors: Gregor Miloš , Mlejnková Petra 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Disinformation represents a pressing issue in the context of security and politics in the region (not only) of Central and Eastern Europe. With the conflict in Ukraine, European virtual space was flooded with online media offering alternative explanations concerning the situation in that country. So-called alternative media developed into trusted sources of information for part of society. Therefore, this paper analyzes in-depth the techniques of manipulation they use; in other words, the aim of the paper is to deconstruct their power over peoples’ hearts and minds. Through the case of the Czech Republic, we demonstrate modernized manipulation of public opinion based on a selective choice of topics and stories combined with properly chosen manipulative techniques controlling emotions and relativity.
Peralatan Hidup Masyarakat Sarmi
Authors: Maryone Rini 
Published: November 2021

Di wilayah Kabupaten Sarmi khususnya daerah pedesaan masih ada yang menggunakan peralatan hidup tradisional. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis mengajukan beberapa masalah, yaitu ; apa saja nama, bentuk, fungsi cara pembuatanannya dan peratan hidup apa saja yang masih bertahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Sarmi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengetahui bentuk, fungsi cara pembuatan dan juga mengetahui peralatan hidup apa saja masih bertahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Sarmi. Untuk mengungkapkan permasalahan maka metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskritif, dengan pendekatan etnoarkeologi dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, pengolahan data, dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan data mengenai peralatan hidup, kemudian dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa ; Noken, Jaring tangan, Busur Panah,Tifa, Alat tusuk, Sangkur, Wadah Dawa, Alat putar papeda, Alat berbentuk seperti garpu, Jenis wadah yang mirip seperti dawan namun berukuran lebih kecil, Gelang tanganpemukul, Sendok, Daun pembungkus rokok, Menokok sagu.Peralatan hidup suku-suku yang berada di Kabupaten Sarmi, mulai dari peralatan makan, peralatan menangkap ikan, peralatan berburu, peralatan menokok sagu dan perlengkapan busana tradisional. Peralatan-peralatan hidup pada masa kini, ada yang masih dipergunakan, tetapi ada yang sudah beralih fungsi..
Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in the Context of Changing Regional Geopolitics
Authors: Chernyavskiy S. I. 
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the changes in the South Caucasus associated with the results of the Armenian-Azerbaijani hostilities in the fall of 2020. According to the author, a radical breakdown of the geopolitical configuration of the region took place. The long-term ethnopolitical conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan is a thing of the past, the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Republic of Artsakh) practically ceased to exist. For the first time in 30 years, Russian peacekeepers have returned to these lands. The role of Turkey, a longtime arbiter of Caucasian affairs, has been revived. An end has been put in the most important of the interethnic conflicts that have destroyed the USSR since the late 1980s. And it was Russia who did it.As a result, each of the two republics controls only its internationally recognized territories, while Karabakh continues to exist de facto under the control of Russian peacekeepers. The decisiveness of V. Putin, who took upon himself the rescue of the civilian population and the settlement of the conflict, his ability to “persuade” irreconcilable enemies to stop the war and agree with the subsequent “peacekeeping intervention” contributed to a noticeable increase in Russia’s prestige in the region. However, the role of an independent arbiter capable of solving “insoluble” problems is impossible without strong political, legal, economic and military positions in the region. Therefore, the expansion of the Russian presence in the Transcaucasus is a factor of strategic importance that meets the national interests of Russia. The author believes that given the dismissive and consumerist attitude of the ruling elite of Armenia towards Russia, the time has come to adjust the choice of strategic partners in the South Caucasus. Azerbaijan is actively cooperating with Russia in key areas of world politics. One of the examples is the creation on the initiative of I. Aliyev of new formats of trilateral diplomacy in the composition of Azerbaijan-Turkey-Russia and Azerbaijan-Iran-Russia. An equally significant example is cooperation with Baku within the framework of the “Caspian Five”.Taking into account the specifics of the “multi-vector” nature of the South Caucasian states, it is advisable to conduct constant monitoring of Russian approaches to relations with them from the point of view of equal and pragmatic cooperation. This will make it possible to avoid that the resulting vacuum will be occupied by other powers that have been making themselves known more and more in recent years. Therefore, it is vitally important for Moscow that the authorities of the South Caucasus take into account its political interests.
Cerebral venous thrombosis with a catch
Authors: Lavadi Raj Swaroop , Sandeep B. V. , Banga Manpreet Singh , Halhalli Sangamesh , Kishan Anantha 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare entity typically occurring in patients in hypercoagulable states. They can also occur in cases of trauma. The symptoms are nonspecific.

Case Description:
A 28-year-old male presented to the emergency department with a head injury. During the necessary imaging, it was found that he had a depressed skull fracture and other signs of traumatic brain injury. Unbeknownst to the patient and the patient party, it was also revealed that the patient only had one kidney. Wound debridement and excision of the depressed fracture were performed. A postoperative MRI revealed that the patient had CVT.

Conclusion:
There should be a high index of suspicion for CVT in case of traumatic head injuries. The surgeon should plan management according to the patient’s comorbidities.
Continuous intraventricular vancomycin for treatment of ventriculitis using IRRAflow®: A case report
Authors: Hess Ryan M. , Khan Asham , Edwards Mallory , Siddiqui Adnan H. , Levy Elad I. 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Ventriculitis usually occurs as the result of infection and results in the inflammation of the ependymal lining of the ventricular system. Mortality rates remain high despite treatment.

Case Description:
We present the case of a 66-year-old man who presented with altered mental status and progressively became comatose. He was found to have fulminant ventriculitis due to a ruptured intracranial abscess. He was treated with bilateral IRRAflow® catheter (IRRAS, Stockholm, Sweden) placement through which continuous irrigation with vancomycin was initiated.

Conclusion:
This treatment was safe and led to improvement in the patient’s neurologic examination, imaging findings, and cerebrospinal fluid profiles.
The eagle jugular syndrome as the cause of delayed intracranial hemorrhage after microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: A case report
Authors: Nonaka Takahisa , Sakata Kiyohiko , Abe Toshi , Hattori Gohsuke , Orito Kimihiko , Miyagi Naohisa , Tokutomi Takashi , Morioka Motohiro 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Eagle syndrome is a rare disorder whereby an elongated styloid process (ESP) causes not only some otolaryngological symptoms, but also cerebrovascular events caused by compression of the carotid artery. In recent years a syndrome, denominated as Eagle jugular syndrome, involving internal jugular vein (IJV) compression caused by an ESP has been proposed as a variation of Eagle syndrome. Clinical impact of the Eagle jugular syndrome on neurosurgical procedures has not been reported yet.

Case Description:
We present a case of a 68-year-old woman who underwent microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm of the left side and developed delayed intracranial hemorrhage on postoperative day 3. We also demonstrate that this patient developed ipsilateral IJV stenosis between an ESP and the muscle bundle of the rectus capitis lateralis with antero-flexion neck position, which would induce venous congestion in addition to surgical disruption of emissary vein.

Conclusion:
This case is the first report demonstrating the association of an ESP with postoperative delayed intracranial hemorrhage. Our report elucidates the importance of the awareness among neurosurgeons of considering the ESP as an important bony anomaly, especially when planning for posterior fossa surgery.
Correlations between P2RX1 Expression and Gastrointestinal Cancers Prognosis and Immune Infiltration Based on Bioinformatics Analysis
Authors: Li Ting , Feng Jiankai , Yan Pihong , Tan Hongwei , Wang Lili , Li Qiang , Yu Yunliang 
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted to explore the correlations between the expression, methylation, and various clinicopathological factors of purinergic P2X1 receptor (P2RX1) and the prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal tumors. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) databases were used to analyze the expression of P2RX1 in different types of gastrointestinal cancers. Kaplan-Meier analysis and univariate Cox regression analysis were used to analyze the correlations between P2RX1 expression and the prognosis of various gastrointestinal tumors. Correlations between P2RX1 expression and N6 methyladenine (m6A)-related genes as well as immune checkpoint genes were analyzed by R packages (R version: 4.0.3) based on TCGA database. The association between P2RX1 methylation level and the prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal cancers was analyzed using the MethSurv database. In order to explore the biological functions of P2RX1 in hepatocellular carcinoma, the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis were carried out using R software. In order to evaluate the correlations between P2RX1 and tumor immune infiltration, Spearman correlation test was performed. The correlations between P2RX1 expression and immune score as well as immune checkpoint genes were analyzed based on TCGA and Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) databases. The expression of P2RX1 was found to be significantly downregulated in gastrointestinal tumors except in cholangiocarcinoma (P < 0.05). High expression of P2RX1 tended to present better prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (P < 0.05). It was noted that cg06475633 of P2RX1 presented a higher methylation level compared with other CpG sites in hepatocellular carcinoma. Overall, six CpGs of P2RX1 were associated with significant prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (P < 0.05). Among all the 20 m6A-related genes, Wilms’ tumor 1-associating protein (WTAP) was the most strongly correlated with P2RX1 in hepatocellular carcinoma. Gene enrichment analysis showed that P2RX1 is widely involved in the proliferation, activation, organization, and differentiation of various immune cells. After investigating the TIMER database, P2RX1 was found to be tightly correlated with immune infiltrating cells in gastrointestinal tumors, especially with dendritic cells. Moreover, P2RX1 was found to be strongly positively associated with programmed cell death 1 (PD1), programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4) in hepatocellular carcinoma (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the dual role of P2RX1 in cancers and its involvement in the recruitment as well as regulation of tumor infiltrating cells in gastrointestinal cancers may be appreciated through this study.
Implementation of EM Algorithm in Opinion Mining Movies Review Case Studies
Authors: Romadloni Muhammad Danial , Anugrah Indra Gita 
Published: November 2021

Movies are very familiar to everyone, from children, adolescents to adults, whether just because they want to watch, a hobby, or fill their spare time. Movies that used to be watched only on television and had to wait months after release or directly to the cinema, with the development of technology, of course, it is increasingly easier for everyone to enjoy movies, now they can be watched through paid television services to smartphones. One of the websites that viewers often use to review movies they have watched is IMDb. The data review can be used to get an opinion or opinion mining from the audience, whether the title of the movie being reviewed is good or not. One of the algorithms that are often used is Naïve Bayes, apart from being easy to implement, Naïve Bayes is also known to be very fast and easy to use to predict classes on a test dataset. The purpose of this study is to see how much influence the Expectation-Maximization to increase accuracy on implementation of Expectation-Maximization algorithm in opinion mining movies review case studies. From the results of this study using the Expectation-Maximization method, it was found that the accuracy increased by 4% compared to using only Naïve Bayes.
Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Minyak Goreng Curah dengan Menggunakan Katalis Basa Heterogen dari Abu Tandan Buah Pisang Awak
Authors: Nasution Zukhrufi Dina , Meriatna Meriatna , Azhari Azhari 
Published: November 2021

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif untuk mesin diesel yang terdiri dari alkil monoester dari minyak tumbuhan atau lemak hewan. Minyak goreng adalah minyak yang berasal dari lemak tumbuhan atau hewan yang dimurnikan dan berbentuk cair pada suhu kamar dan biasanya digunakan untuk menggoreng bahan makanan. Katalis heterogen adalah katalis yang ada dalam fase berbeda dengan pereaksi dalam reaksi yang dikatalisisnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan tandan buah pisang yang telah diabukan dengan furnace pada suhu 700ᵒC selama 4 jam yang digunakan sebagai katalis heterogen dalam proses pembuatan biodiesel. Proses transesterifikasi mereaksikan minyak dan metanol untuk menghasilkan metil ester dan gliserol. Metil ester yang dihasilkan pada lapisan atas dipisahkan dari gliserol dan kemudian dimurnikan. Pengaruh dari berbagai variabel proses seperti jumlah katalis dan rasio molar minyak metanol diamati dalam percobaan ini. Sifat-sifat biodiesel seperti densitas, viskositas, kadar air dan bilangan asam dievaluasi dan dibandingkan dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Yield maksimum adalah 90,97% yang didapat dengan menggunakan perbandingan mol metanol:minyak adalah 1:7 pada suhu 60oC dengan waktu reaksi 90 menit dan katalis 3 (m/m)%.
Perbandingan Kinerja dan Kemudahan Implementasi Antara Configuration Management Ansible, Chef, dan Puppet
Authors: Akbar Auriza Rahmad , Putra Jodhi Lesmana 
Published: November 2021

Instalasi perangkat lunak lab komputer secara manual akan menyulitkan pemeliharaan. Configuration management (CM) dapat memudahkan instalasi komputer dalam jumlah besar dan kompleks secara konsisten serta menjaga sistem tetap dalam keadaan mutakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja, sintaks, dan kemudahan implementasi beberapa CM yang populer: Ansible, Chef, dan Puppet. Pengujian dilakukan pada sebuah komputer di jaringan lokal menggunakan Vagrant dengan Virtualbox sebagai provider. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada tiga mesin virtual (VM) klien untuk proses instalasi aplikasi lab, Chef memerlukan waktu paling cepat (30 menit), disusul tipis oleh Ansible (31 menit), dan terakhir adalah Puppet (35 menit). Sintaks Chef paling disukai, sedangkan Ansible lebih mudah diimplementasikan karena tidak memerlukan server. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa CM yang cocok digunakan untuk skala lab komputer adalah Ansible karena kemudahan implementasi dengan kinerja dan dukungan yang baik.
Upaya meningkatkan produktivitas anak-anak pada masa pandemi covid-19 melalui kegiatan positif di Bagor Kulon
Authors: Damayanti Is , Dwi Lestari Nurul 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
During the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesian, the number of the people infected with the covid-19 virus is increasing. This has an impact on many aspects of everyone’s life, whether in education, health, social, economic. In school children, learning is carried out boldly using mobile phones at home. This makes the mind saturated, the purpose of this community service is to eliminate boredom by increasing the productivity of children during the covid-19 pandemic through this positive service activity using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. In this community service activity, it is aimed at shool-age children in Bagor Kulon village. The application of various positive activities at school age children can make them more productive so that the mind is calmer and eliminates boredom. Activities that can be applied include fishing by reading and writing IQRA, learning to memorize letters, read a book, and small competitions including adhan competitions, poetry reading competitons, and short letter memorization competitions, and short letter memorization competitions. Activities are carried out with due observance of health protocols. As a result of community service through these positive activities, children have high enthusiasm to do positive activities and get positive benefits.
Keywords: productivity, implementation of positive activities, pandemic covid-19 .
PENDATANG BARU PASCA KONFLIK SOSIAL TAHUN 1999 DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Matakena Fransina , Matatula Syane 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan dalam paradigma kualitatif, penelitian naratif dan penelitian fenomenologi. yang menggambarkan tentang kondisi pendatang yang sudah menetap lama sebelum konflik sosial terjadi di Kota Ambon, dan pendatang yang datang pasca konflik sosial di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada negeri Batumerah Kecamatan Sirimau dan Waringin Kelurahan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon. Konsep Hidup Orang Basudara menjadi icon orang Maluku dalam hidup bersama, saling menyatu dalam kehidupan tanpa ada rasa curiga, saling bergandengan menuju hidup yang berdampingan satu dengan yang lain, pendatang lama yang mendiami Kota Ambon bisa berdampingan secara baik dengan masyarakat lokal serta ada dalam harmonisasi hidup orang basudara yang terangkai indah dalam kebersamaan, pendatang baru mengalami kemandekan nilai-nilai hidup orang basudara karena sulitnya beradaptasi, asimilasi bahkan akulturasi sehingga menimbulkan social distance dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pendatang baru mengalami kesulitan menginternalisasi nilai hidup orang basudara karena pendatang sulit adaptasi yang baik, masih mempertahankan kosmos daerah setempat.
Kata Kunci: Konsep Hidup Orang Basudara, Pendatang Baru, Kesulitan Internalisasi.
Psikoedukasi Dalam Mempersiapkan Mahasiswa Menyongsong Era Digital
Authors: Merida Sarita Candra , Fitriyana Rika , Afifah Eky Nur , Virgin Iga Rosiana , Badaruzzaman Badaruzzaman , Raja Boyke Luhut 
Published: November 2021

Pendekatan di era digital ini semua berbasis teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi begitu pesat. Berbagai macam aktivitas dapat dilakukan di media sosial. Pengguna internet khususnya sosial media didominasi oleh usia muda. Rentang usia 25-29 tahun merupakan jumlah usia terbanyak dalam menggunakan sosial media. Usia ini banyak dijumpai di kalangan mahasiswa. Kondisi di era digital ini dapat dilihat sebagai suatu ancaman atau peluang bagi masyarakat. Di era digital ini dikenal dengan disruption. Pada era ini perlu adanya kemampuan yang memadai untuk meningkatkan self disruption pada diri mahasiswa sehingga mahasiswa dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan dinamika yang baru pada era ini. Di samping itu mahasiswa pun dapat berpikir lebih strategis dan berperilaku lebih efektif dalam memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi yang ada pada era digital. Melalui psikoedukasi, mahasiswa diberikan pengetahuan, wawasan dan ketrampilan untuk menghadapi tantangan yang ada di era digital. Secara umum mahasiswa mempelajari tentang era digital dan disruption, mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai penanganan permasalahan di era digital, memiliki strategi dalam menghadapi tantangan di era digital serta berkomitmen untuk menghadapi tantangan di era digital dengan lebih efektif.
Applying the principles of metadesign in the educational platform development
Authors: Zaharova Alena , Podvesovskiy Aleksandr , Krylov Rostislav , Silchenko Nikita 
Published: November 2021

Modern requirements for educational technologies are flexibility and adaptability, with the consideration of the student’s individual characteristics, learning style and basic competencies. The most important resource is time, therefore, shortening the training time and obtaining the most useful and complementary professional competencies and knowledge is an urgent and important task.
The article discusses the concept of metadesign as a means for building learning paths, and examines the design and platform application based on its principles. Implementing metadesign principles is demonstrated on the example of the educational trajectory while training software developers. Forming the learning paths within the trajectory using the created educational platform is considered.
The functional requirements for the educational platform are stated. The principles of building an educational trajectory within the framework of the platform using modern educational trends and simulators are described.
SIM PAUD Application Training in Improving Teacher IT Skills at PPT Permata Hati Bendul Merisi Wonocolo District
Authors: Amalia Firda Rizqy , Suryanto Suryanto 
Published: November 2021

As science and technology advance along with the growth of industry 4.0, teachers are expected to be able to adjust their skills to current demands. In a specific subject, skills or knowledge that are defined by professionalism become the most essential item as the field's flagship. Competence is required in all disciplines, including teaching methods. The role of teachers in educating and attempts to maximize all brain cells in children are inextricably linked to the success of Early Childhood Education. Given the golden age in humans is 0-6 years. Thus, this study aims to identify the readiness of teacher competencies to educate students in the face of an ever-increasing flow of technology. The objective of this study was to discuss the IT training provided at PPT Permata Hati to help teachers enhance their IT skills in creating online lesson plans. A qualitative method was employed in this study, utilizing a case study approach. Data was gathered through interviews, documentation, and activity pictures.
The results of this study revealed the progression of the educational process at PPT Permata Hati in Bendul Merisi Village, Wonocolo District, from the creation of learning activity plans by teachers using the SIM PAUD application to online performance reporting through the Surabaya City Department of Education's website. The training outlined the principal's training, which included everything from an introduction to how to use the program. A presentation and on-the-job training methodology were employed as the training model. The originality or value of this study is that it discusses the training given to early childhood teachers on how to use the Surabaya City Department of Education's information technology "PAUD SIM" to create Weekly Learning Implementation Plans.