bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le rapport à l’élève idéal d’enseignants du premier degré : quelles répercussions sur la scolarisation des élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers ?
Authors: Saunier Déborah 
Published: November 2021

En posant les fondements de l’école inclusive, la loi de refondation de l’école du 8 juillet 2013 a bouleversé le quotidien des enseignants. Bien que très majoritairement favorables à la scolarisation des élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers, les professionnels émettent réserves et ambivalences qui s’expliquent notamment par « le poids des modèles pédagogiques traditionnels qui postulent la conformité des élèves à un modèle d’élève idéal, réussissant et... en bonne santé ! » À partir de données issues d’une enquête quantitative et d’entretiens semi-directifs de groupes, cette recherche interroge l’influence des représentations de l’élève idéal sur les pratiques et l’identité professionnelles d’enseignants du premier degré dans le contexte de scolarisations inclusives. Nos résultats ont permis de dresser un portrait de l’élève idéal et de mettre en évidence des contradictions entre certaines de ses caractéristiques et des profils d’élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers.
Victor Hugo poète en Italie : perspectives
Authors: Pellegrini Luciano 
Published: November 2021

Ce texte précède une anthologie de sept poèmes de Victor Hugo traduits en italien. En Italie, la poésie de Hugo demeure peu lue, peu traduite, peu connue. Dans ce texte d’introduction, j’aborde les raisons de ce manque de fortune italienne du poète qui dure depuis environ un siècle. Je souligne ensuite certaines constantes observables dans les méthodes de traduction des textes de Hugo, pour étayer enfin l’ambition de ces sept traductions réalisées et commentées par des poètes italiens contemporains : celle de contribuer au retour, en Italie aussi, de Hugo poète parmi ceux à qui on ne cesse de redonner la parole.
Formation interdisciplinaire à la pédagogie dans l’enseignement supérieur : de l’expérience individuelle à la dynamique collective pour impulser une transformation pédagogique
Authors: de la Fouchardière Catherine , Abiad Laure , Laanani Moussa , Lanteri Marine , Maridet Morgane , Tenenbaum Annabelle , Colombet Isabelle 
Published: November 2021

Cet article est le fruit d'une collaboration réflexive de cinq enseignants de champs disciplinaires et de structures universitaires différents, avec l’aide de deux conseillères pédagogiques. Il s'agit d'un retour d'expérience à la suite de la participation de ces enseignants à un parcours de formation à la pédagogie universitaire intitulé CertifiENS. Notre propos est surtout de témoigner de cette expérience originale et interdisciplinaire, en décrivant les caractéristiques de notre groupe d’enseignants, le parcours CertifiENS que nous avons suivi puis les transformations pédagogiques que nous avons opérées dans nos enseignements. Nous avons sollicité a posteriori deux de nos conseillères pédagogiques (formatrices dans le cadre du parcours CertifiENS et enseignantes-chercheuses en sociologie et sciences de l’éducation) pour un entretien de groupe (focus group) visant à expliciter nos intentions et motivations initiales et mettre en lumière l'émergence d'une dynamique collective. Cet entretien de groupe nous a permis de porter une analyse réflexive individuelle puis collective sur le processus de transformation individuelle et sur la transition pédagogique effectuée et toujours en devenir.Cette analyse a montré que l’interdisciplinarité a été un atout majeur et une source de synergies, permettant de nous focaliser sur le commun : la pédagogie. Le groupe a été porteur d’une transformation durable des pratiques enseignantes, chacun sur son terrain respectif a souhaité continuer à porter ce changement de paradigme, tout en réfléchissant à la construction d’une communauté de pratiques.
Management of bone deficiency by metal augmentation in total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Abdeldayem Sherif M. , Zakaria Zeiad M. , Metwaly Radwan G. 
Published: November 2021

Background
Inadequate bone stock is frequently encountered in total knee arthroplasty and may be found in primary and revision procedures. Different techniques and devices for their management include additional bone resection, shifting of the components, filling the defect with cement with or without reinforcing screws or mesh, bone grafting, modular metal augmentation, or custom components. The modular augmentations are particularly useful in restoring the proper anteroposterior dimension as well as distal positioning of the joint line. In this study, the authors evaluate the use of metal augmentation for the management of deficient bone stock in total knee arthroplasty.

Patients and methods
A prospective study was done through the period between June 2014 and June 2017 on 30 knee arthroplasties, both primary and revision cases in 28 patients with bone deficiency consistent with Anderson Orthopedic Research Institute type II, treated by metal augmentation using different types of tibial and femoral augments applied to a posterior-stabilized prosthesis. The mean follow-up was 19 months. Eighteen cases (60%) were primary knee arthroplasties, and 12 cases (40%) were revision knee arthroplasties. Assessment at follow-up included clinical assessment through the knee society clinical rating system and radiographic assessment through the knee society roentgengraphic evaluation system.

Results
At the last follow-up, the average clinical knee society score was 80.4 (range from 16 to 93) compared with the average preoperative knee society score of 32 (range from 6 to 51). Only tibial radiolucent lines appeared in zones 1, 2 (nine cases), zones 3, 4 (four cases), and zone 5 in one case. All were nonprogressive radiolucent lines, except for two cases that progressed to aseptic loosening, and only one of them to a varus subsidence of the tibial implant.

Conclusion
Modular metal augmentation is a successful way for reconstruction of bone defects encountered in total knee arthroplasty through preservation of joint line and bone stock.
The Diagnostic Value of Congenital and Nevoid Cutaneous Lesions Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Indian Children- A Case-Control Study
Authors: Varala Sirisha , George Renu , Mathew Lydia , Russell Paul , Koshy Beena , Oommen Samuel P. , Thomas Maya , Muthusamy Karthik , Yoganathan Sangeetha , Jeyaseelan L , Muliyil Jayaprakash 
Published: November 2021

Background and Aims:
Cutaneous lesions are the defining features of several neurocutaneous syndromes like neurofibromatosis1(NF1), tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), and Sturge Weber syndrome to name a few. With this background, we explored the possibility of identifying congenital and nevoid cutaneous markers that may help in the early recognition of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in Indian children. The objective of this study was to measure the strength of association between congenital and nevoid cutaneous lesions and ASD among Indian children.

Methods:
A case-control study was conducted from January 2018 to June 2018. 132 children (18 months-16 years of age) with ASD and equal number of age and sex-matched children without autism were studied. Diagnosis of ASD was based on DSM-5 criteria. All the children were examined for cutaneous lesions with special attention to nevoid and congenital conditions. The strength of association was measured using the diagnostic odds ratio (OR).

Results:
The prevalence of congenital and nevoid lesions were higher in ASD group (OR = 3.12, P = 0.0001). Among them, pigmentary mosaicism of hyperpigmented type (OR = 2.76, P = 0.02) and café-au-lait macules (CALMs) (OR = 2.40, P = 0.001) were the most prevalent with hyperpigmented pigmentary mosaicism showing a higher association with autism. Atypical CALMs (OR = 2, P = 0.09) were also more prevalent in the ASD group though not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
The presence of hyperpigmented pigmentary mosaicism and CALMs warrant closer surveillance by the caregivers and physicians for evolving features of autism. Larger multicentric studies are required to validate these findings.
Assessment of Patients with Periorbital Melanosis for Hyperinsulinemia and Insulin Resistance
Authors: Thappa Devinder M. , Chandrashekar Laxmisha , Rajappa Medha , Usha R. , Muthupandi K. , Mohanraj Palani S. , Munisamy Malathi , Singh Nidhi 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Periorbital melanosis (PM) is one of the most common dermatological condition seen in routine practice. Several cutaneous markers such as acanthosis nigricans have been associated with insulin resistance (IR). However, the association of PM with IR needs to be substantiated.

Objective:
The objective of the study is to evaluate the association of circulating adipokines and IR with PM.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 100 patients with PM and 100 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. The serum levels of leptin, adiponectin, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and leptin: adiponectin ratio (L/A ratio) were assayed.

Results:
The serum levels of leptin, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, L/A ratio were significantly higher in patients with PM as compared to controls. The serum levels of adiponectin were significantly lower in cases as compared to controls. On multivariate regression analysis, leptin, adiponectin, and HOMA-IR were found to be significant, even after adjusting for BMI, blood pressure and LDL and HDL cholesterol.

Conclusion:
Our findings suggest that patients with PM have hyperinsulinemia, IR, and elevated L/A ratio. PM as a marker of IR in adults may help in identifying patients early and thus aid in the early prevention and management of the disease.
Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Multiorgan Syndrome
Authors: Sathishkumar Dharshini , Agrawal Poonam , Baitule Amey Madhav , Thomas Meera , Eapen Anu , Kumar Sathish , George Renu 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome (PAMS), first described as paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP) is a heterogeneous autoimmune syndrome with a diverse spectrum of clinical and immunopathological features associated with an internal neoplasm.

Materials and Methods:
The details of the patients diagnosed with PAMS/PNP from an Indian tertiary center between January 2010 to December 2019 were retrieved from the hospital database. The clinical manifestations, histopathological features, immunofluorescence findings, and other relevant clinical details were obtained.

Results:
There were eight patients (4 males, 4 females) with PAMS, age ranging from 8 to 46 years (mean 31 years), of whom two were 8-year-old children. The mucocutaneous manifestations were polymorphic and all had recalcitrant oral mucosal involvement. The most common mucosal presentation was pemphigus-like (5/8), and the cutaneous presentation was lichen planus-like (5/8). Castleman's disease (5/8) was the commonest neoplasm followed by thymoma (2/8). Interface dermatitis was seen in all biopsies and three different patterns of direct immunofluorescence were seen, which were intercellular “fish-net” fluorescence in the epidermis (2/8), granular/linear deposition along the basement membrane (4/8) and a combination of both patterns (1/8). Indirect immunofluorescence done on rat bladder in 3 patients showed intercellular “fish-net” fluorescence. Desmoglein levels were not elevated in any of our patients. The follow-up period ranged from 1 to 112.5 months (mean, 23.6 months) with a mortality rate of 12.5%.

Conclusion:
In our study, Castleman's disease was the most common associated malignancy, and the mucocutaneous and histopathological findings were heterogeneous. Timely diagnosis and early intervention improved the outcome in our patients.
Clinicopathological Profile of Childhood Onset Cutaneous Mastocytosis from a Tertiary Care Center in South India
Authors: Sathishkumar Dharshini , Balasundaram Abyramy , Mathew Surya Mary , Mathew Lydia , Thomas Meera , Balasubramanian Poonkuzhali , George Renu 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Mastocytosis is characterized by clonal proliferation of mast cells in various organs and can have isolated cutaneous or systemic involvement. Childhood-onset mastocytosis (COM) is usually cutaneous and regresses spontaneously, while adult-onset mastocytosis (AOM) is often persistent with systemic involvement. There is limited data on COM from India.

Objective:
To elucidate the clinicopathological profile of COM.

Methods:
We conducted a retrospective chart review of all the patients with histologically proven COM (≤16 years), presenting over 11 years (January 2009 to December 2019) to the Dermatology Department. We compiled the demographic data, clinical characteristics (morphology, extent, distribution), laboratory investigations, histopathology findings, imaging (ultrasound abdomen), c-KIT mutation results, where available, and other associated abnormalities, and grouped them according to the WHO classification for mastocytosis.

Results:
Among the 66 patients with COM (M: F–1.6:1), 89.4% had onset before 2 years of age. The subtypes were: maculopapular cutaneous mastocytosis (MPCM: 44, 66.7%); mastocytoma of the skin (MOS: 19, 28.8%); diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis (DCM: 2, 3%) and indolent systemic mastocytosis (ISM: 1, 1.5%). Blistering was observed in 29 (43.9%) and Darier sign was elicited in 47 (71.2%) patients. Serum tryptase was elevated in 9/21 (42.9%) patients, but none had systemic mastocytosis. Three patients had c-KIT mutations (two in exon 8 and one in exon 17). Most patients were managed symptomatically and the patient with ISM improved with imatinib.

Conclusion:
MPCM is the most common variant of COM and most patients had a disease onset before 2 years. Overall, COM had a good prognosis with rare systemic involvement, mitigating the need for extensive evaluation routinely in children.
Clinical Photography in Dermatology
Authors: Janagond Ajit B. , Inamadar Arun C. 
Published: November 2021

Background and Aims:
Clinical photography is a vital component of patient care in dermatology. Casual sharing of images over social media is a common practice among the clinicians. We performed this study to assess the perception and behavior of dermatologists toward clinical photography.

Materials and Methods:
A questionnaire having 10 questions was prepared using an online survey platform and the link to it was shared in a dermatologists group using the WhatsApp application. Among questions, nine were multiple choice type while the tenth was open ended. Some of the questions allowed multiple responses and answering all the questions was not mandatory. Resultant data was analyzed using Chi-square test for categorical variables and unpaired t-test to compare quantitative variables.

Results:
A total of 119 dermatologists participated in the study. Most respondents used personal smartphone (72.9%, 86/118) for imaging followed by digital camera (27.9%, 33/118). Monitoring the disease process (83.9%, 99/118) and research publications (51.6%, 61/118) were the commonest reasons for photography. Except one all participants had shared images and most commonly in professional WhatsApp groups (86.3%, 101/117) and to personal WhatsApp number (31.6%, 37/117). Patient consent for photography was duly recorded by very few (14.4%, 17/118). More than half (52.3%, 56/107) responded monitoring of the disease as the single most important application of clinical photography in dermatology.

Conclusion:
Adequate awareness regarding appropriate usage and safekeeping of gadget meant for imaging and necessity of obtaining written consent for taking as well as sharing the images and secure storage of the images was found to be lacking.
Use of nailfold video capillaroscopy in polycythemia vera
Authors: Duygu Ersozlu Emine , Bakirci Sibel , Sunu Cenk , Ertürk Zeynep , Bilal Açıkgöz Seyyid , Tamer Ali 
Published: November 2021

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to investigate capillary vessel diameters and structural changes of capillaries by using nailfold video capillaroscopy (NVC) in patients with polycythemia vera (PV).
Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 24 patients (19 males, 5 females; mean age: 59.8±12.9 years; range, 50.2 to 68 years) who were diagnosed with PV and 15 healthy controls (11 males, 4 females; mean age: 40.7±5.1 years; range, 36 to 44 years) between June 2016 and February 2017. Nailfold video capillaroscopy was performed by an experienced rheumatologist who was blinded to clinical data. The apical, arterial, and venous limb diameters of capillaries were measured and microvascular changes of capillaries were scored.
Results: When capillaries were evaluated in terms of morphological structures, giant capillary was detected in 67% of the patients with PV and 0% in the control group (p<0.05). The arterial, venous, and apical diameters of the capillaries were significantly higher in the patients with PV compared to the control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The presence of giant capillaries and the marked increase of arterial, venous, and apical diameters of capillaries seem to be related to PV. As it additionally plays an important role in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment monitoring of certain diseases, capillaroscopy can be considered to be a promising microcirculation biomarker.
DRP1 Mediated Fission Has an Important Role in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases
Authors: Prieto Ruiz Jesús Ángel , Gómez - Reino López Jorge , Antón Canales Oscar , Ventura González Ignacio 
Published: November 2021

Objectives - Our objectives are to perform a bibliometric analysis with which to highlight the relevance of Drp1 in the pathogenesis of AD and PD as a fundamental regulator of mitochondrial fusion and fission homeostasis, in addition to highlighting Drp1 as a possible therapeutic target in AD and PD.
Methods - We have carried out a bibliometric study based on a search in the PubMed database, the selected articles that are in the period from 01/01/2008 to 12/31/2019. Through an analysis of the data and a representation in graphs we show the relationship between Drp1 with AD and PD.
Results - The analyzed data show a slow but stable growth interest in the relationship of Drp1 with AD and PD. First, we analyze the number of publications per year that both the AD and PD remain stable over time, followed by the number of publications we are interested in observing the quantitative validity of these data, expressed in the average JCR per year and the number of citations of the articles, which show an interest in the role of Drp1 in AD and PD.
Conclusions - Our bibliometric analysis shows that the relationship of Drp1 with AD and PD is relevant, that it is currently interested and that they are applying Drp1 as a key protein in the pathogenesis of both diseases and, therefore, as a possible therapeutic target for treatment. of both pathologies.
La Palestine comme métaphore
Authors: Kolakowski Marc Adam 
Published: November 2021

Pour Johann Wilhelm Stucki (1542-1607), les Juifs et Palesti-niens de l’Antiquité se constituent en acteurs d’une scène ou-verte sur le passé, un laboratoire où s’élaborent des solutions pour le présent. En effet, le parallèle est dressé par le polymathe zurichois entre le conflit biblique qui oppose Israël à ses voisins de Palestine et les guerres de religions qui secouent l’Europe de son temps. Fixer l’identité des divers protagonistes revient ici essen-tiellement à décrire sans solution de continuité leurs environne-ments, coutumes et religions : ainsi, le caractère mal défini du territoire palestinien, entre mer et terre, explique l’ambivalence de leurs mœurs et l’aspect des divinités qu’ils ho-norent, figures ambiguës à la fois marines et agricoles. En s’appuyant sur une théorie des climats récemment remise au goût du jour par Jean Bodin (Six Livres de la République, Paris 1576), Stucki rend compte d’un conflit inscrit dans la nature-même des choses. Seule solution politique viable à ses yeux : la reconnaissance mutuelle des différences et leur mise en jeu dans un processus dialectique de vicinitas ou « bon voisi-nage ».
AN APPRAISAL OF VIRTUAL INTERNSHIP IN KENYA: EXPERIENCES AND PERCEPTIONS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ochieng Olayo , Kamau Lewis 
Published: November 2021

Purpose: This paper sought to discuss the impact of COVID-19 on Virtual internship. It explores the interns experience and perceptionon virtual internship that was accelerated by the outbreak of COVID-19.
Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional study on interns in different companies in Kenya. The study used both close-ended and open-ended online questionnaires to collect data from 161 interns about their experience and perception of switching to virtual internship. The data analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively.
Results: Internship programs were interrupted by COVID-19 pandemic greatly. There was low number of interns in organizations, and management made changes on the scope and intake of interns. Among the changes made by organization was the shift from traditional internship to virtual internship. The virtual interns reported great satisfaction. They reported gaining by learning technical skills and soft skills for remote work.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The findings of this study contribute and fill the gaps to the literature around virtual internship. The study recommends organizations to adopt policy that allow for virtual internship. The policy should, firstly, provide for orientation of interns. This will enable the interns to understand their scope of work and company culture. Secondly, the policy should clearly provide the most appropriate communication platforms e.g. zoom, WhatsApp, teams etc. Finally the policy should include a framework that will allow interns to attend departmental meetings. This will go a long way in exposing the interns to the company’s work culture and reduce isolation.
MODERATING EFFECT OF TOP MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT ON HUMAN RESOURCE INFORMATION SYSTEM AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN COMMERCIAL STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA
Authors: Kaaria Ann Gaceri , Kamaara, Ph.D Dr. Mary , Nzulwa, Ph.D Dr. Joyce , Ombui, Ph.D Dr. Kepha 
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The study sought to determine the influence of ICT capability on organizational performance in commercial state corporations in Kenya
Methodology: This study adopted a census method, and used both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. The target population of the study was chief executive officers (policy makers), directors of human resources and deputy directors of human resources of both pure and strategic commercial state corporations in Kenya. A total of 165 questionnaires were administered to chief executive officers (policy makers), directors of human resources and deputy directors of human resources in both pure and strategic commercial state corporations in Kenya. Fifty five interviews were carried out and forty eight of the respondents were interviewed.

Result: The study found that ICT capability has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance of commercial state cooperation
A unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The study recommended that organizations should place more emphasis on human centered information management in order to improve the ways in which people use and share information. The study also recommended that there should be IT education services that provide training in system use to employees and offer managers training in how to plan for and manage IT investments and IT research and development services that provide the firm with research on potential future IT projects and investments that could help the firm differentiate itself in the market place.