bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lifestyle Score and Genetic Factors With Hypertension and Blood Pressure Among Adults in Rural China
Authors: Niu Miaomiao , Zhang Liying , Wang Yikang , Tu Runqi , Liu Xiaotian , Wang Chongjian , Bie Ronghai 
Published: August 2021

Background: Although high genetic risk and unhealthful lifestyles are associated with a high risk of hypertension, but the combined relationship between lifestyle score and genetic factors on blood pressure remains limited, especially in resource-constrained areas.Aim: To explore the separate and joint effects between genetic and lifestyle factors on blood pressure and hypertension in rural areas.Methods: In 4,592 adults from rural China with a 3-year of follow-up, a genetic risk score (GRS) was established using 13 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the lifestyle score was calculated including factors diet, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, drinking status, and physical activity. The associations of genetic and lifestyle factors with blood pressure and hypertension were determined with generalized linear and logistic regression models, respectively.Results: The high-risk GRS was found to be associated with evaluated blood pressure and hypertension and the healthful lifestyle with diastolic blood pressure (DBP) level. Individuals with unhealthful lifestyles in the high GRS risk group had an odds ratio (OR) (95% CI) of 1.904 (1.006, 3.603) for hypertension than those with a healthful lifestyle in the low GRS risk group. Besides, the relative risk (RR), attributable risk (AR), and population attributable risk (PAR) for unhealthful lifestyle are 1.39, 5.87, 0.04%, respectively, and the prevented fraction for the population (PFP) for healthful lifestyle is 9.47%.Conclusion: These results propose a joint effect between genetic and lifestyle factors on blood pressure and hypertension. The findings provide support for adherence to a healthful lifestyle in hypertension precision prevention.Clinical Trial Registration: The Henan Rural Cohort Study has been registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Register (Registration number: ChiCTR-OOC-15006699). http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=11375.
Kontribusi Konsep Diri Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada SMK Negri 1 Padang
Authors: Syahrul Syelfireta , Fitria Linda , Radyuli Popi 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya kontribusi Konsep diri terhadap motivasi siswa kelas X Jurusan Audio Vidio Di SMK Negeri 1 Padang semester genap Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 623 siswa, dengan sampel berjumlah 99 siswa yang di ambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif korelasional. Penelitian ini meneliti kontribusi konsep diri terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian kuantitatif adalah penelitian ilmiah yang sistematis terhadap bagan-bagan dan fenomena serta hubungan-hubungan. Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah angket yang disusun menurut model skala likert. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan program statistik pada komputer IBM Statistical 24 dan Microsoft Excel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang peneliti lakukan dapat di lihat variabel konsep diri berada dalam kategori rendah dan variabel motivasi belajar berada dalam kategori rendah. Maka terdapat kontribusi antara konsep diri terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 22,27 = 22% berkontribusi dan berkategori sedang.
Jokowi Administration's Maritime Axis Development Policy
Authors: Sitanggang Sondang Novita 
Published: August 2021

Jokowi focus their governments to make Indonesia as the pivot of the maritime world greeted well considering Indonesia is a country that is two-thirds of the area consists of resource-rich waters and kelautan. Indonesia consists of 92 outer islands and 31 of them inhabited. As stated by Sukarno, in one of his speeches, Indonesia will become a strong nation if it has the ability or marine waters were strong, maritime shaft also have the same goal. This thesis discusses discusses the strategies and policies that have been planned by the government to make Indonesia as a maritime shaft. Jokowi as the pivot of the world's maritime evidenced by forming ministries coordinate their work and concentrated in maritime terms. Creating a strong quality of human resources in the field of maritime pariisata both capabilities in innovation and adaptation in the face of change, work culture and concepts to be implemented.
Analysis of Students' Error In Solving Probability Problem: A Case Study In Guangxi
Authors: Huang Yuxian , Ying Zhou  , Yong Li  
Published: August 2021

This research analyzes the types and reasons of students' mistakes in solving probability and the analysis statistics problems by qualitative research method. The subjects were 20 senior High school students from a senior high school in Guangxi, China. The data were collected through the student diagnostic test. The students' answers were analyzed by using O'Connel's analysis. The results show that the proportion of misunderstood problems is 48.18% at the largest proportion, and the proportion of computational errors is next, accounting for 36.36%. The proportion of procedural errors is the least, accounting for 15.45%. As we all know, there are many reasons for the above mistakes., so teachers can find some solutions to overcome these mistakes.
Genetics in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Manawan Billy Peter 
Published: August 2021

Colorectal cancer are the third most commonly diagnosed form of cancer globally, which about 11% of all cancer diagnoses. Obesity, together with kind of sedentary lifestyle, red meat consumption, tobacco, and alcohol consumption are considered as predisposing factors of progression of CRC. In the development of colorectal cancer, genetic factors having a role in its incidence. The hereditary type of colorectal cancer was divided into two types is polyposis and Lynch syndrome which have each and different mechanism and genetic pattern. Lynch syndrome contributes for 3–5% of CRC cases and is caused by a germline mutation in one of four genes associated with the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) system: MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2. In polyposis, there are some types such as Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) which mostly caused by APC mutation, MYH-associated polyposis, and the rare hamartomatous polyposis syndromes. Genetic testing and better family history documentation can enable those with a hereditary predisposition for the neoplasm to take preventive measures. Some genetic testing can be used such as Microsatellite instability (MSI), immunohistochemistry (IHC), DNA sequencing and protein truncation that used for each type of hereditary colorectal cancer.
Tekanan Bawah Laut (Pressure) untuk Web Database Fusi Oseanografi
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Pranowo Widodo S. , Surya Arta Adhi , Sukoco Nawanto Budi , Adrianto Dian , Setyadi Johar 
Published: August 2021

Permasalahan kondisi laut sangatlah dinamis. Namun dinamika ini umumnya memiliki pola bulanan dan tahunan. Sehingga tugas akhir ini akan menghitung dan menampilkan karakteristik bulanan dan tahunan dari variabel Pressure. Data eksperimen yang digunakan bersumber dari World Ocean Atlas (WOA) 2013 parameter temperature, salinity dan kedalaman, yang kemudian digunakan untuk komputasi perhitungan menghasilkan variabel Pressure. Data WOA 2013 adalah data klimatologis dari 1955-
2012 (57 tahun), dengan asumsi mewakili kondisi laut normal tanpa dipengaruhi oleh ENSO dan IOD. Namun sangat dipengaruhi dengan waktu dan kedalaman dari perairan tertentu. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan solusi untuk Pushidrosal akan keterbatasan tentang data oseanografi dengan variabel Pressure yang disajikan dalam Purwarupa Fusi Oseanografi untuk mendukung keperluan sektor maritim maupun sektor hankam.
ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS FOR DEATH OF PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 REQUIRING MECHANICAL LUNG VENTILATION
Authors: Galimov I. I. , Mironov P. I. , Lutfarakhmanov I. I. , Syrchin E. Yu. , Dombrovskaya A. A. , Pushkarev V. A. , Shiryaev A. P. 
Published: August 2021

Relevance: with the increasing incidence of COVID-19, it is clear that early detection of the risk of death in patients on mechanical lung ventilation can help ensure proper treatment planning and optimize health resources.Objectives of our study was to identify predictors of the risk of death in patients with COVID-19 who required mechanical ventilation.Material and methods: research design – retrospective, observational, multicenter. Inclusion criteria: clinical, laboratory, and radiological criteria for severe viral pneumonia. Exclusion criteria: death in the first 12 hours of hospitalization. End points: need for mechanical ventilation and death. One hundred and sixty-eight patients met the inclusion criteria. The number of patients who were given a ventilator was 69 (41,1%), 47 (68,1%) of them died. Risk factors were determined by calculating the odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval. The discriminative ability of factors was evaluated using ROC analysis with the calculation of the area under the curve (AUC ROC).Results: the most significant risk factors for require of mechanical ventilation in patients with COVID-19 were a large extent of changes in the lung parenchyma, more than 5 points of the SOFA scale and blood D-dimers >3000 ng/ml. Deceased patients were more likely to be men and initially had statistically significantly higher points of the SOFA scale, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and blood interleukin 6 (IL-6) count >186 ng/ml. However, the discriminative ability of these risk factors was moderate (AUC ROC from 0.69 to 0.76). In deceased patients, there were no changes in the PaO2/FiO2 ratio, blood D-dimer count, and SOFA severity assessment in the first three days of intensive care.Conclusion: Predictors of the development of an unfavorable outcome of the disease with moderate discriminative ability in patients with severe COVID-19 on mechanical ventilation are an increased score on the SOFA scale, an increase of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, high levels of D-dimers and IL-6 in the blood.
Efficacy of Daunorubicin Encapsulated in Liposome for the Treatment of Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
Authors: Shinohara Kohtaro , Tanaka Minoru , Sakuma Toshiro , Kobayashi Yasuhiko 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the efficacy of daunorubicin encapsulated in liposome as a drug delivery system to treat proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
An experimental PVR model was made in pigmented rabbits by injecting a suspension of conjunctival fibroblasts and platelet-rich plasma into the vitreous cavity. Daunorubicin was encapsulated in newly developed empty liposome by mixing the empty liposome with the drug solution. Studies were performed 24 hours, 1 week, and 1 month after injection of daunorubicin encapsulated in empty liposome in an experimental PVR model.

RESULTS:
Compared with the control PVR model, daunorubicin prevented the formation of PVR. Although pathologic changes were observed in the eyes injected with daunorubicin alone, there were no adverse effects observed in the eyes injected with daunorubicin encapsulated in empty liposome.

CONCLUSIONS:
Daunorubicin encapsulated in empty liposome seems to be effective in preventing PVR without causing any adverse effects to the retina.

[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2003;34:299–305.]
Acute Conformational Changes in the Optic Nerve Head With Rapid Intraocular Pressure Elevation: Implications for LASIK Surgery
Authors: Piette Scott , Liebmann Jeffrey M. , Ishikawa Hiroshi , Gürses-Özden Rabia , Buxton Douglas , Ritch Robert 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the effects of acute intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation on optic disc morphology.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Ophthalmodynamometry was used to increase the IOP of normal, healthy eyes. Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy of the optic nerve head using the Heidelberg Retinal Tomograph II (Heidelberg GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany) and IOP measurements were obtained before, during, and after IOP elevation.

RESULTS:

Sixteen eyes of 16 normal volunteers (mean age, 32.8 ± 11.9 years) were enrolled. Rim area, rim volume, cup area, cup volume, cup-to-disc ratio, mean cup depth, maximum cup depth, mean retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, and RNFL cross-sectional area showed significant changes during IOP elevation (all
P
< .05, paired
t
test). All measured parameters returned to their original values after pressure resolution (all
P
> .2) except mean RNFL thickness (
P
= .03).

CONCLUSION:
Transient elevation of IOP results in measurable alterations in optic nerve head topography.

[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2003;34:334–341.]
Uma juventude saudável
Authors: Gois Junior Edivaldo , Dalben André , Santos Neto Samuel Ribeiro dos , Quitzau Evelise Amgarten 
Published: August 2021

Este estudo objetiva compreender como era representada a educação física da juventude urbana na década de 1930, em um contexto de embates pela reconstituição da identidade nacional. Limita-se à observação de discursos e práticas evidenciadas por periódicos médicos e pela imprensa nas duas maiores cidades brasileiras, São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. Conclui que os discursos tiveram o objetivo de legitimar práticas voltadas aos corpos, as quais deveriam ser baseadas em um conhecimento científico e em uma moral que pregava a moderação. Entretanto, a necessidade de legitimar a educação física também evidenciou tensões geradas pelos silenciamentos e/ou críticas a outras práticas mais identificadas com a capoeira e com diversões desinteressadas, como a popularização de alguns esportes.
Kartageners Syndrome: A Case Report in the Samutsakhon Hospital
Authors: Girapongsa Luckana , Puangpetch Thanapat , Autravisitkul Orawan , Deesuwun Pariyanoot 
Published: August 2021

Kartageners syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder.1 It is characterized by the triad of situs inversus, bronchiectasis and sinusitis. Basic problem is defective movement of the cilia.3 Recognition in this condition keeps prevention for unnecessary investigation. We have presented a case of Kartageners syndrome in the Samutsakhon hospital.
Notas de Jurisprudencia.- Tribunal Supremo
Authors: Gamero Casado Eduardo 
Published: August 2021

SUMARIO:
I. ACTO ADMINISTRATIVO.II. ADMINISTRACIÓN LOCAL.III. ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA.IV.- BIENES PÚBLICOS.V. COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS.VI. CONTRATOS.VII. CORPORACIONES DE DERECHO PÚBLICO.VIII. CULTURA, EDUCACIÓN, DEPORTE, PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO.IX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO ECONÓMICO.X. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR.XI. DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y LIBERTADES.XIII. FUENTES.XIV. HACIENDA PÚBLICA.XV. JURISDICCIÓN CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVA.XVI. MEDIO AMBIENTEXVII. ORGANIZACIÓN.XVIII. PERSONAL.XIX. PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO.XX. RESPONSABILIDAD PATRIMONIAL.XXI. SALUD Y SERVICIOS.XXIII. URBANISMO Y VIVIENDA.
El Plan Vive en Andalucía, de vivienda, rehabilitación y regeneración urbana de Andalucía 2020-2030
Authors: Zamorano Wisnes José 
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo estudia el Plan Vive Andalucía, aprobado por Decreto 91/2020, de 30 de junio, por el que se aprueba el plan de vivienda, rehabilitación y regeneración urbana 2020-2030 y de forma simultánea el Plan Estatal de Viviendas, aprobado por Real Decreto 106/2018, de 9 de marzo, por el que se aprueba el Plan Estatal de Vivienda 2018-2021.
La opción por realizar un estudio conjunto de ambos planes tiene como fundamento la complementariedad de ellos, pues aun cuando es cierto que los dos planes tienen vidas paralelas, de forma que la Administración andaluza gestiona el Plan Estatal de Vivienda, y simultáneamente aprueba el plan propio, este puede alejarse en más o menos de las revisiones del plan estatal. Lo cierto es que, como veremos, la mayoría de los programas de uno y otro son coincidentes en cuanto a los objetivos, y probablemente lo serán en cuanto a los medios, y desde luego, lo son los programas que regulan las actuaciones de mayor trascendencia social.
Lo primero que llama la atención de ambos planes es el desfase temporal entre los dos, de modo que ambos solo coinciden durante los años 2020 y 2021. Probablemente la opción más razonable hubiese sido realizar modificaciones puntuales sobre el plan vigente, es decir, el Plan de Vivienda y Rehabilitación de Andalucía 2016- 2020, aprobado por Decreto 141/2016 y prorrogarlo durante un año más, sin embargo, la opción del Gobierno Andaluz ha sido realizar un plan de vivienda nuevo, a mi juicio, con más novedades estéticas que prácticas.
Este trabajo analiza cada uno de los programas, siguiendo el orden establecido en el Plan Vive, que difiere bastante del Plan Estatal.
Conceal Don’t Feel: Study of Interpersonal Closeness Between High School Males in California
Authors: Li Candy , Fenderson Timothy 
Published: August 2021

Recognizing the importance of genuine connection for human, this research dives into the study of interpersonal closeness between high school males in California. This paper includes a literature review with current scholarly work, consensus, and polls on interpersonal closeness and cultural views and effects through gender stereotypes. In the research design, a mixed method including causal-comparative research, content analysis, and coding was used. The main source of data was collected through interview responses. The responses were compared, coded, and analyzed. The conclusion that high school males in California have the capability of producing interpersonal closeness with each other was reached. Furthermore, differences were found in the ways female pairs and male pairs develop interpersonal closeness. Implication of encouraging interpersonal closeness within males were suggested.
Measuring the Relationship between Crude Oil Price, Stock Market and Gold Price with Reference India
Authors: KP Jaheer Mukthar , K Sivasubramanian , V Raju 
Published: August 2021

India is one among the highly potential market for the oil consumption. When we are considering the industrial line, natural gas and oil industry, it portraits a great significant influence on the economic growth and development through the GDP and per capita flow of income. The year-wise statistics was collected for two decades from 2000 to 2019 and the everyday prices such as gold price, Nifty opinions and Crude oil prices are intended and taken the annual averages of it. The aim for selecting the data from the year 2000 to 2019 is very vital. It was selected to find out the influence of new financial policy 1991 after 10 years of its application. Moreover, the main implication of this work is to find the causal association among these financial variables. The price of gold is considered as 24 carat, the average price was taken for analysis. The ANOVA model has been applied to predict the relationship between the variables in order to find out the cause and effect. It reveals the positive correlation between the variables. It is also revealed from the study that the price of gold had an exponential increase over a period of two decades and alongside the Nifty points also increased in the same period of time. On the whole, it is found from the data that the gold price is having the positive relation with Nifty points of the stock market and the crude oil price did not have any influence on the determination of gold price.
Alternativas pós-desenvolvimentistas: o “Bem Viver”, um discurso do Sul
Authors: Simões Pedro Brandão da Silva 
Published: August 2021

Alberto Acosta, economista e político equatoriano, traz a obra “O Bem Viver: uma oportunidade para imaginar outros mundos” que trata de um movimento de resgate de epistemologias ancestrais andinas e amazônicas na busca de respostas para problemáticas contemporâneas. O livro mostra as bases e conceitos chaves para o “Bem Viver” e exemplos empíricos que nos fazem refletir: até que ponto o “Bem Viver” é uma utopia para o continente latino-americano. Fato é, que o “Bem Viver” pode representar um caminho para um futuro mais justo, cooperativo e genuinamente compatível com as necessidades e potencialidades da América Latina. A obra deixa lacunas que nos convidam a prosseguirmos os debates para encontrarmos arranjos institucionais capazes de fazer do “Bem Viver” um futuro tangível. Mas é certo afirmar que o livro de Alberto Acosta cumpre com êxito o seu propósito: se somar a um movimento imprescindível de reequilíbrio entre ser humano e natureza.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE CAPACIDADE ANAERÓBIA, AGILIDADE, IMPULSÃO HORIZONTAL E CONHECIMENTO TÁTICO PROCESSUAL EM JOGADORAS DE FUTSAL DE NÍVEL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Figueiredo Gustavo Souza , Costa Manoel Da Cunha , De Oliveira Lúcia Inês Guedes Leite , De Oliveira Saulo Fernandes Melo 
Published: August 2021

Introdução: No futsal fatores biológicos possuem relação com o desempenho, contudo, não são conhecidas as relações entre o conhecimento tático processual e variáveis fisiológicas do desempenho atlético em atletas do gênero feminino. Objetivo: Relacionar os índices de conhecimento tático processual determinado pelo teste Kora e os resultados dos testes de campo de aptidão esportiva em jogadoras universitárias de futsal. Método: Para isso, foram realizadas três momentos de coleta no local de treinamento de atletas, sendo o primeiro momento sessões de familiarização. Para a avaliação do conhecimento tático processual foi realizada a bateria de testes KORA nas dimensões “oferecer-se e orientar-se” (OO) e “reconhecer espaços” (RE). As atletas foram divididas em dois grupos de sete integrantes cada, grupo A (tática versus agilidade e impulsão horizontal) e grupo B (tática versus capacidade anaeróbia). Resultados: Indicaram que a potência relativa máxima, mínima e média exerce influência significativa (p<0,05) na (OO) (r=0,78; 0,80; 0,87; respectivamente). Já a agilidade possui relação moderada com a capacidade (OO) (r=-0,59; p>0,05), contudo, não está relacionada à capacidade (RE) (r=-0,11; p>0,05). Ao analisarmos a impulsão verificou-se que não há correlação com o desempenho processual OO e RE (r=0,30 e r=0,24; p>0,05). Conclusão: Acreditamos que para melhorar a capacidade (OO) de uma atleta de nível universitário, poderia ser interessante estimular intervenções que melhorassem sua potência anaeróbia. O mesmo vale para a agilidade que demonstrou correlação significativa com esta capacidade.
Importancia de la población centroamericana nacida entre 1980 y 1999 sobre el futuro inmediato de la región
Authors: Sermeño Lima José Arnoldo 
Published: August 2021

En estas páginas se identifica la importancia cuantitativa que jugará en el futuro inmediato la actual población infantil de Centroamérica y Panamá. así como también aquella otra que nacerá durante la presente década. El análisis se centra en el impacto que esas generaciones tendrán tanto sobre el conjunto de la población como sobre la población en edad escolar y sobre la población económicamente activa.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 513-514, 1991: 643-652.