bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaturan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Smell Sebagai Merek dalam Perspektif Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Duaty Githasmara Ni Made Cindhi , Sarjana I Made 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of writing this journal is to find out how to regulate smell in trademark law in Indonesia and to find out how to regulate smell in trademark law in Indonesia in the future. The research method used in this journal is the normative legal research method, namely research by describing a problem which is then discussed using legal theories in accordance with statutory regulations. Research results show that trademark law in Indonesia in the future needs to regulate smell as a trademark because Indonesia is a member of the WTO-TRIPs which requires adjustments of national law to the agreement. In order to protect smell, Indonesia needs to pay attention to the policies of several countries in brand protection as stated in the brand definition. In addition, the need for regulation of smell is to help provide protection for inventors and speakers who have sacrificed their energy, time, and mind to produce the work, where the work is an original work.
Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan tentang smell dalam hukum merek di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana pengaturan tentang smell dalam hukum merek di Indonesia pada masa mendatang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif, yakni penelitian dengan memaparkan suatu permasalahan yang selanjutnya dibahas dengan menggunakan teori-teori hukum yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum merek di Indonesia pada masa mendatang perlu mengatur smell sebagai merek karena Indonesia tergabung dalam anggota WTO-TRIPs yang mengharuskan penyesuaian hukum nasionalnya terhadap perjanjian tersebut. Agar dapat melindungi smell, Indonesia perlu memperhatikan kebijakan beberapa negara dalam perlindungan merek yang tertuang dalam definisi merek. Selain itu perlunya pengaturan terhadap smell adalah untuk membantu memberikan perlindungan bagi penemu dan pencitpa yang telah mengorbankan tenaga, waktu, serta pikirannya untuk menghasilkan karya tersebut, dimana karya tersebut adalah karya orisinil.
BENTUK, ORNAMEN DAN MAKNA PADA CINCIN TAPAK GAJAH TRADISIONAL KARO
Authors: Ginting Elvira Yesica , Rudiyanto Ganal , Hutama Krishna 
Published: June 2021

Abstract Forms, ornaments, and meanings of creation are interplayed each other as aesthetic elements. These have a load of wisdom, pieces of the civilization history, and culture of a tribe or society. And, these are very important topic to examine about problems that traditional Karo Tapak Gajah ring face. The ring is just a mere historical artifacts now for the Karo culture actor. Even though, the development of the Karo culture has been always based on the their role. Therefore, qualitative research, historical and cultural approaches can fulfill the basic comprehension about form, ornament, and message when literacy about it is hard to find. The historical approach is to find out the diachronic and cultural events that occur in Karo culture, while the cultural approach knows the background of Karo customs. Thus, the aesthetic elements of the ring can be revealed through evidence of a certain time span and cultural aspects.Keywords: form, ornaments, meaning, traditional Karo Tapak Gajah Ring, aesthetic elements Abstrak Bentuk, ornamen dan makna pada sebuah karya menjadi hal yang saling terikat sebagai elemen estetik dalam sebuah karya. Mereka memiliki muatan memori kearifan, potongan sejarah peradaban dan kebudayaan suatu suku hingga masyarakat. Hal tersebut menjadi penting saat menyangkut permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh cincin Tapak Gajah tradisional Karo yang kini dianggap hanya sebagai artefak sejarah belaka bagi para pelaku budaya Karo. Padahal, sebuah perkembangan budaya tidak lepas dari peran pelaku budaya tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman mengenai muatan bentuk, ornamen dan makna didalam cincin Tapak Gajah tradisional Karo menjadi kepentingan yang mendasar ketika literasi mengenai hal tersebut sukar ditemukan. Riset kualitatif disertai dengan pendekatan historis dan kultural. Pendekatan historis untuk mengetahui diakronis dan peristiwa-peristiwa budaya yang terjadi dalam budaya Karo, sedangkan pendekatan kultural mengetahui latar belakang adat istiadat Karo. Sehingga, elemen estetik (bentuk, ornamen dan makna) cincin tersebut dapat terungkap melalui bukti rentang waktu tertentu dan aspek kultural.Kata kunci: bentuk, ornamen, makna, cincin Tapak Gajah tradisional Karo, elemen estetik
AVALIAÇÃO DO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL EM RELAÇÃO À PRESENÇA DE CÁRIE DENTÁRIA EM CRIANÇAS DE 4 A 6 ANOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAJAMAR - SÃO PAULO
Authors: Santos Marluci Mendes dos , Scabar Luiz Felipe , Mello Aline Veroneze de , Coelho Hellen Daniela de Sousa 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar o estado nutricional em relação à presença de cáries dentárias em crianças de 4 a 6 anos de idade, do município de Cajamar, São Paulo. Trata-se de estudo transversal com crianças entre 4 a 6 anos (n=1642), acompanhadas pela Saúde do Escolar do Município de Cajamar, São Paulo. A classificação do estado nutricional foi baseada no Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) e a avaliação das condições bucais, por meio do índice ceo-d e critério para Risco de Cárie. A análise do estado nutricional, faixa etária e sexo conforme o número de cáries, foi feita por meio dos testes Mann-Whitney U e Kruskal-Wallis (p<0,05). Observou-se maior prevalência de meninos entre 4 a 6 anos. Em todas as faixas etárias a prevalência de excesso de peso foi de aproximadamente 30% e eutrofia em torno de 70%. 65% das crianças não apresentavam risco de cárie e 6,1%, risco moderado. Das 1163 crianças sem cáries, 0,2% eram magras, 67,2% eutróficas e 32,7% possuíam excesso de peso. Ainda, 48,3% eram meninas e 51,7% meninos, sendo a frequência de 1 a 5 cáries maior entre meninas e de 7 ou mais cáries, entre meninos. Segundo estado nutricional, o número médio do número de cáries foi de 2,17 para magreza, 0,93 para eutrofia e 0,65 para excesso de peso, p<0,010. Conclui-se que houve diferença entre número cáries e estado nutricional, na qual crianças com déficit nutricional apresentavam maior número de cáries dentárias comparadas às eutróficas ou com excesso de peso.
Project Activities of the Libraries of Germany to Promote Reading
Authors: Mikhalchuk Nadezhda E. 
Published: June 2021

The study of practical experience of the project activities of the libraries of the Federal Republic of Germany in the field of promoting library as a reading centre is relevant at the present stage of formation of digitalization society. Problems associated with the reduced motivation to read are manifested in one way or another in social and economic spheres, therefore the importance of promotion of reading at the national level is recognized in many countries. It resulted in the development of national programmes on support of reading. Despite the fact that all libraries in the world perform one common function — the development of reader competence and sustained interest in obtaining set of knowledge through reading, the experience of using the forms and methods of this activity is extremely wide.The purpose of the article is to study the trends in the promotion of books and reading in the libraries of Germany for the possible adaptation of examples of specific activities in the libraries of our country. Getting acquainted with international experience allows identifying common and special features in the practice of library activities in Russian Federation and Germany, to determine the achievements and to point out the problems in a broader context. The system of librarianship management in Germany and the typology of German libraries are similar in many respects to the structure of this sector in the Russian Federation, which is an important reason for the possibility of adapting the experience in the domestic librarianship.The author analyzes the primary sources in German, presented on the websites of libraries and on the pages of professional library journals of the Federal States of Germany. The article considers the experience of working with the target groups of children, young adults, families with children, refugees and migrants. The author describes the national reading program Lesestart 1-2-3, popular forms of promoting reading: “Knowledge Box” (Wissensbox), “Book Cinema” (Bilderbuchkino) and Kamishibai. The article emphasizes that reading aloud is a unique tool, undeservedly forgotten by our libraries. Research by German librarians, psychologists and educators testifies that reading aloud not only promotes imagination, creativity and empathy, but also influences educational opportunities. The author concludes that book and reading promotion events held in the libraries of the Federal Republic of Germany can be used as experience in a number of Russian libraries, considering the specific conditions.
Current State of School Libraries in the System of Modern Education of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ivanchenko Dmitry A. , Berezina Irina V. 
Published: June 2021

Since 2016, the Russian Federation has been implementing the Concept for the Development of School Information and Library Centres, the main purpose of which is to create conditions for the formation of modern school library as a key tool in the new infrastructure of educational organization that provides modern conditions for teaching and upbringing.The study assesses the current state of school libraries in the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the regulatory and organizational basis of school libraries’ activities, present in detail the difficulties of implementing the Concept for the Development of School Information and Library Centres, taking into account the norms and requirements for the organization of school libraries space, as well as consider the issues of staffing the activities of school libraries.The authors conclude that today at least half of school libraries do not meet the requirements of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” and Federal State Educational Standards for their activities; and the heads of educational organizations are not interested in the development of library as it requires serious organizational and financial costs, but does not directly affect the performance assessment of their work.The updated school library, filled with relevant content, supported by personnel, methodology, technologies and resources, has the ability to update the content of school education, create the necessary modern infrastructure and use effective mechanisms for managing educational activities. The authors propose a number of actions, the implementation of which at the federal and regional levels will increase the effectiveness of further activities for the development of school libraries and information and library centres.
Research on the Development of Shaoxing Health Care Industry under the Background of Digital Economy
Authors: Xu Yi 
Published: June 2021

In recent years,China's economy has developed rapidly and people's lives have generally improved, but there are also many problems accompanying it. The life pressure of the population is high, the rural population is migrating to cities to work, and there are many left-behind elderly in the rural areas; aging is increasing, and the retirement age in cities continues to shift. As the problem of aging in our country becomes increasingly prominent, the need to build a digital health care industry is becoming more urgent. At present, the current situation of health care in our country is problematic. In this regard, we should face up to the problems existing in the current traditional health care model, and actively introduce "Internet +" to create a digital health care industry. Through changing thinking and strengthening management, it can provide the elderly with more accurate. At the same time, the service of the elderly can also shorten the distance between the elderly and the society, and truly achieve "the elderly have a sense of support" at the same time.
A Study on the Commonly Adopted Energy Sources and Production Systems for Domestic Hot Water in the Calabria Region (Italy)
Authors: De Simone Marilena , Callea Liliangela , Fajilla Gianmarco 
Published: June 2021

Worldwide, there are many options to ensure domestic hot water (DHW) provision in dwellings. This study aimed to depict the distribution of energy sources and DHW production systems in the Calabria region. The research was focused on understanding which variables, among contextual variables and building characteristics, may influence the adoption of a particular energy source or production system. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test of independence have been developed. Significant relationships were found between the climatic zone and the energy source used as well as between the climatic zone and the production system installed in both households with a separated and a combined DHW production system. Furthermore, the population of the municipality and the dwelling type resulted to be significant variables for the preference of an energy source or the diffusion of a combined production system.
Observation on the Anesthesia Effect of Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Block for Elderly Patients with Lower Limb Fractures
Authors: Cheng Lihong , Luo Shanzhi 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To explore the anesthesia effect of ultrasound-guided nerve block in elderly patients with lower limb fractures. Methods: From November 2017 to November 2020, 50 elderly patients with lower limb fractures in our hospital were divided into experimental group (25 cases, general anesthesia + femoral nerve and sciatic nerve block) and control group (25 cases, general body anesthesia). Compare the MAP, HR, anesthesia effect, and adverse reactions between the two groups at each time period. Results: Before induction, the difference in MAP and HR between the two groups of patients did not form, p>0.05; the MAP and HR of the experimental group were compared with the control group at the time of skin incision, 1 hour during the operation, and removal of the laryngeal mask, P?0.05; the time of extubation in the experimental group (14.28±3.18) min, awake time (5.57±1.32) min, orientation recovery time (11.89±2.23) min, propofol dosage (191.36±22.48) mg, remifentanil dosage (0.23±0.04) mg, Compared with the control group, P<0.05; the adverse reaction rate of the experimental group (8%, 2/25) was lower than that of the control group (32%, 8/25), P<0.05. Conclusion: The use of ultrasound-guided femoral nerve and sciatic nerve block for elderly patients with lower limb fractures can enhance the effect of anesthesia, effectively reduce the use of anesthetics, and have fewer adverse reactions. It is worthy of promotion.
Clinical Effect Observation of Jieyu Decoction in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Xue Hanmei , Ren Xiaofang 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Jieyu decoction in treating generalized anxiety disorder with stagnation-heat in liver meridian type. Methods: There were 72 cases of generalized anxiety disorders outpatient and inpatient patients, and 36 in the control and treatment group. The control group was given oral Deanxit; the treatment group was given Jieyu decoction granules, and necessary psychological counseling was given to patients in both groups. Changes in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scoring scale, Hamilton scale (HAMA), dynamic electrocardiogram heart rate variability and other indicators were recorded and compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of the control group was 76.5%, and the total effective rate of the treatment group was 80.0%. The curative effect of the treatment group and the control group was significantly higher than that before treatment (P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference in the overall curative effect between the two groups (P > 0.05). The HAMA scale score of the two groups was significantly lower than that before treatment (P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference in the reduction rate of HAMA score between the two groups (P > 0.05). The traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores of the two groups were significantly decreased compared with that before treatment (P < 0.05). The traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores of the treatment group were significantly different from that of the control group after 8 weeks of treatment (P < 0.05). Two groups of heart rate variability in 24 h period of standard deviation between the average normal R - R (SDNN), 24 h per 5 min normal R - R period between the standard deviation (SDANN), root mean square of phase difference between adjacent R - R (RMSSD) and the number of cardiac 50 ms accounted for the percentage of the total number of cardiac (PNN50) than before treatment significantly increased (P < 0.05), 8 weeks after treatment the SDNN, SDANN than the control group no significant difference (P > 0.05), RMSSD,PNN50 significantly difference compared with control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Jieyu decoction has good efficacy and high safety in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder of the type of liver meridian and heat stagnation, which is suitable for clinical promotion and application.
Research on the Influencing Factors of Purchasing Internet Financial Wealth Management Products based on AHP
Authors: Feng Xueying 
Published: June 2021

Internet financial wealth management product(IFWMP) has recently been one of the most popularity. There is limited quantitative research on IFWMP which can helps customers to choose the products based on the significance of each factor. In the paper, a multi-criteria decision-making model of IFWMP was developed, namely analytic hierarchy process (AHP) which is used to make decisions to the unstructured problems through quantifying weights of each criterion. This paper investigated ten influential factors relevant to the purchase of IFWMP and analyzed the frequency of collected responds to show the significance of factors. Based on the quantified weights, the result of the research indicated that compatibility, product liquidity, perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness affect the investors purchasing behaviors most that every investors should pay great attention to.
The Development and Application of Charitable Trust in China
Authors: Cui Youyou 
Published: June 2021

Charitable trust is a combination of charity and trust industry. The development of charitable trust started earlier in foreign countries and has been widely used. Charitable trust in China is still in its infancy, lacking legal support and a complete operation system. Problems such as unclear boundaries and imperfect tax preference system, and a complete public trust system has not yet been formed. But from a development point of view, charitable trust in China's poverty alleviation, pension and other fields have a high application value and development prospects. In this paper, the development status of charitable trust in China is summarized and considered.
Research on the Development of Housing Industrialization under the New Urbanization
Authors: Liu Cheng , Wang Li 
Published: June 2021

Based on the national strategy of "new urbanization", from the perspective of urban and rural integration, industrial interaction, economy and intensification, this paper proposes to vigorously promote the industrialization planning of urban and rural housing based on SI system, do a good job in the production of building structural parts from the perspective of building industrialization, extend to the internal filling parts, and do a good job in the internal filling system from the perspective of housing industrialization. At the moment of "Rural Revitalization" strategy, we should first develop the SI system multi-storey industrialized housing to meet the needs of rural areas. At the same time, we put forward the development path of China's urban and rural housing industrialization.
Analisis Forman Frekuensi pada Suara Manusia dengan Menggunakan Linear Prediction
Authors: DEWI IRMA AMELIA , ICHWAN MUHAMMAD , SILFIANA SALMA 
Published: June 2021

AbstrakSuara manusia merupakan natural language sebagai salah satu gaya interaksi dengan komputer. Manusia mempunyai ragam suara yang berbeda, dapat dilihat dari formant, pitch dan volume suara. Masukan perintah suara yang baik bagi komputer dibutuhkan proses pencarian kualitas suara berdasarkan forman frekuensi. Pada penelitian ini tahapan proses diawali dengan pre-processing yaitu preemphasis, frame blocking dan windowing kemudian dilanjutkan pencarian nilai forman menggunakan Linear Prediction. Hasil nilai forman yang didapatkan dicocokan dengan nilai forman data latih yang berada pada database. Terdapat 2700 data suara uji dengan durasi perekaman suara dilakukan selama 1 detik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian nilai forman yang diperoleh untuk F0 kisaran 0–423, nilai forman F1 kisaran 572-1678, nilai forman F2 kisaran 1536-2583, nilai forman F3 kisaran 2676-3384, nilai forman F4 kisaran 3519-4947. Kata kunci: Forman, Frekuensi, Pitch , Linear PredictionAbstractHuman voice is a natural language as a style of interaction with computers. Humans have a variety of sounds can be seen from the formant, pitch and volume. Entering voice commands that are good for the computer requires the search for sound quality based on formant frequencies. In this study, the process stages begin pre-emphasis, frame blocking and windowing for noise reduction and searching formant values using Linear Prediction. The formant value obtained is matched with the formant value of the training data in database. There are 2700 test sound data with recording duration is 1 second. Based on test results obtained formant values for F0 range of 0-423, value range 572-1678 formants F1, F2 formant values range from 1536 to 2583, the value of the range of 2676-3384 formant F3, F4 formant values of the range of 3519-4947.Keywords: Formant, Frequency, Pitch, Linear prediction
MATERIAL PERUBAH FASA BERBASIS Ethylene Prophylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) UNTUK PENYIMPANAN ENERGI PANAS
Authors: Izzati Isra Adelya 
Published: June 2021

Bahan pengubah fasa banyak digunakan sebagai kapasitor termal dalam sistem panas matahari. Untuk pemanfaatan panas matahari, material pengubah fasa harus memiliki entalpi yang besar, konduktivitas termal, sifat mekanik yang baik, dan kinerja foto-termal. Bahan perubahan fasa dengan bahan karbon dapat langsung menyerap energi matahari dan ditransfer ke air untuk pemanas gedung. bahan pengubah fase berbasis Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer (EPDM) dengan grafit yang diperluas disiapkan. Selain itu, mekanisme konversi foto-termal bahan perubahan fasa jarang dilaporkan. Di sini, tingkat pengisian energi foto-termal dan efisiensi foto-termal bahan perubahan fasa diselidiki dengan metode gabungan numerik dan eksperimental. SiO 2 aerogel pertama kali digunakan sebagai insulator termal dalam sistem panas matahari dengan transmisi tinggi dan konduktivitas termal rendah. Bahan perubahan fasa dengan SiO2 aerogel bisa menahan panas yang hilang di permukaan. Bahan perubah fasa memiliki kinerja foto-termal yang baik dalam sistem panas matahari, bisa panaskan lebih dari 200 L air panas di siang hari.Kata kunci : Bahan Perubah Fasa, EPDM, Foto Termal