bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformations of Victory Day: “in step with the time”
Authors: Мордвинов А.А. , Игаева К.В. 
Published: November 2021

Статья представляет собой рецензию на коллективную монографию «Памятник и праздник: этнография Дня Победы», обобщающую результаты полевого исследования практик празднования Дня Победы в 23 городах 11 стран. Книга интересна как в сюжетном, так и в теоретическом плане, поскольку затрагивает проблемы дальнейшего развития и современных трудностей memory studies: насколько у этого направления исследований получается идти «в ногу со временем». В центре внимания – не столько политизация памяти, сколько постоянное переплетение и взаимодействие практик коммеморации разного уровня – локальных и транснациональных, поколенческих и семейных, этических и эстетических культурных форм, выходящих за рамки распространенных в современных «мемориальных войнах» бинарных оппозиций.
The article is a review of the book "Monument and Holiday: Ethnography of Victory Day", edited by M. Gabovich, which summarizes the results of a study of Victory Day celebrating practices in 23 cities of 11 countries. The book is interesting both in terms of plot and in theoretical terms, since it touches upon the problems of further development and contemporary difficulties of memory studies: to what extent this sphere of research succeeds in “keeping up with the time”. Its focus is not so much on the politicization of memory (especially after the Crimean crisis), as on the constant intertwining and interaction of commemoration practices of different levels - local and transnational, generational and family, ethical and aesthetic cultural forms that go beyond common in contemporary "memory wars" binary oppositions.
Non-point source pollution loads estimation in Three Gorges Reservoir Area based on improved observation experiment and export coefficient model
Authors: Tong Xiaoxia , Zhou Yanchen , Liu Jigen , Qiu Pei , Shao Yiwen 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The non-point source (NPS) pollution has become an important limitation to the sustainable development of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA) water resources. NPS load estimation research has theoretical and realistic significance for water environment security and water pollution control. Therefore, the TGRA was chosen to be the study area, and the export coefficients of different land-use type were calculated through literature consultation method combined with improved observation experiment. The load of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) of NPS from different pollution sources including farmland, decentralized livestock and poultry breeding and domestic pollution sources were estimated. The results are shown as follows: the order of TN load of different sources in the TGRA from high to low was land use, livestock and poultry breeding, rural life; the TN from land use was 372% higher than that of rural; the order of TP load of different sources in the TGRA from high to low was livestock and poultry breeding, rural life, land use; the TP from livestock and poultry breeding was 114.5% higher than that of land use. Therefore, control of livestock and poultry sewage discharges was the key practice to limit the TP loss, while the optimization of agricultural management was the key practice to control the loss of TN.
Perfil, prevalência e incidência de sífilis em gestantes no Brasil e no estado do Rio de Janeiro nos últimos 5 anos
Authors: Ramos Queiroz Ana Carolina , Silva Ribeiro Pâmela , Müller de Campos Dutra e Silva de Andrade Maria Izabel , Picone Borges de Aragão Ivana 
Published: November 2021

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil epidemiológico da sífilis na gestação através de dados relacionados à incidência e à prevalência no Brasil e no RJ nos últimos 5 anos. Estudo retrospectivo e transversal de análise do banco de dados do DATASUS e SINAN, entre 2015 e 2019. Foram analisadas as variáveis, segundo a faixa etária, a raça, o nível de escolaridade, a assistência pré-natal, o parceiro tratado, o momento do diagnóstico e a adequação ao tratamento. Em 2018, no RJ e o Brasil, houve registro de 18.7 e 9,0 casos de sífilis em gestantes para cada 1000 nascidos vivos, respectivamente, sendo 4.171 casos de SC/1000 nascidos vivos no RJ; a faixa etária de 20 e 29 anos de idade predominou com 54,8% dos casos do no Brasil. Houve predomínio da raça parda no Brasil e RJ, assim como aquelas com ensino médio incompleto no Brasil e fundamental incompleto, no RJ. A maioria recebeu assistência pré-natal, contudo, o diagnóstico de sífilis não foi contemplado uniformemente, além de tratamento inadequado na maioria. A sífilis na gestação predomina no Brasil e RJ, havendo necessidade de medidas mais efetivas na prevenção com ênfase na triagem e tratamento diretamente supervisionado.
Palavras-chave: sífilis; sífilis congênita; manifestação clínica; gestante; tratamento.
Qual o conhecimento em ressuscitação cardiopulmonar e uso do desfibrilador externo automático por estudantes de medicina?
Authors: Marques dos Santos Sara Cristine , Cardoso Carlos Eduardo , Lemos de Souza Macedo Thais , Picone Borges dos Anjos Ivan Lucas , Ferreira Esmeralci , Tavares Lima Trajano Eduardo , Picone Borges de Aragão Ivana 
Published: November 2021

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) consists of a procedure where there is a combination of chest compressions and ventilation maneuvers, to reverse cardiac arrest (CRA). The medical student's knowledge in CPR identification, CPR maneuvers and AED use is important to be evaluated, allowing to verify their emergency care skills, contributing to save lives, besides making them potential knowledge multipliers. The aim of the present study was to evaluate medical students' knowledge regarding the parameters for CPR identification and CPR performance. This was an observational and cross-sectional study of medical students' theoretical knowledge of CPR, using an anonymous short-answer questionnaire and data analysis using Excel and Minitab software. It was possible to observe that most students considered themselves capable of identifying a victim in CPR. However, half of the total number of interviewees did not consider themselves capable of performing CPR. It is observed that there is a need for the implementation of practical training modules for these students, to increase their safety for action.
Contribution of Stemness-Linked Transcription Regulators to the
Progression of Breast Cancer
Authors: Segura-Bautista David , Maya-Nunez Guadalupe , Aguilar-Rojas Arturo , Huerta-Reyes Maira , Pérez-Solis Marco Allan 
Published: November 2021

:
Although there are currently several factors that allow measuring the risk of
having breast cancer or predicting its progression, the underlying causes of this
malignancy have remained unknown. Several molecular studies have described some
mechanisms involved in the progress of breast cancer. These have helped in identifying
new targets with therapeutic potential. However, despite the therapeutic strategies
implemented from the advances achieved in breast cancer research, a large percentage
of patients with breast cancer die due to the spread of malignant cells to other tissues or
organs, such as bones and lungs. Therefore, determining the processes that promote
the migration of malignant cells remains one of the greatest challenges for oncological
research. Several research groups have reported evidence on how the dedifferentiation
of tumor cells leads to the acquisition of stemness characteristics, such as invasion,
metastasis, the capability to evade the immunological response, and resistance to
several cytotoxic drugs. These phenotypic changes have been associated with a
complex reprogramming of gene expression in tumor cells during the Epithelial-
Mesenchymal Transition (EMT). Considering the determining role that the transcriptional
regulation plays in the expression of the specific characteristics and attributes of breast
cancer during ETM, in the present work, we reviewed and analyzed several
transcriptional mechanisms that support the mesenchymal phenotype. In the same way,
we established the importance of transcription factors with a therapeutic perspective in
the progress of breast cancer.
Dynamic Imaging Changes of COVID-19 Pneumonia at Different Stages
Authors: Lv Xiao-Yan , Xing Wei-Hong , Ma Xi , Xing Li-Hong , Zhang Yu , Lu Yi-Bo , Dong Li , Zheng Meng , Yin Xiao-Ping , An Wei-Min , Gao Bu-Lang 
Published: November 2021

Purpose:
To investigate the Computed Tomography (CT) imaging characteristics
and dynamic changes of COVID-19 pneumonia at different stages.

Methods:
Forty-six patients infected with COVID-19 who had chest CT scans were enrolled, and
CT scans were performed 4-6 times with an interval of 2-5 days.

Results:
At the early stage (n=25), ground glass opacity was presented in 11 patients (11/25 or
44.0 %) and ground glass opacity mixed with consolidation in 13 (13/25 or 52.0 %) in the lung CT
images. At the progressive stage (n=38), ground glass opacity was presented in only one patient
(1/38 or 2.6 %) and ground glass opacity mixed with consolidation in 33 (33/38 or 86.8 %). In the
early improvement stage (n=38), the imaging presentation was ground glass opacity alone in three
patients (3/38 or 7.9 %) and ground glass opacity mixed with consolidation in 34 (34/38 or 89.5
%). In the late improvement (absorption) stage (n=33), the primary imaging presentation was
ground glass presentation in eight patients (8/33 or 24.2 %) and ground glass opacity mixed with
consolidation in 23 (23/33 or 69.7 %). The lesion reached the peak at 4-16 days after disease onset,
and 26 (26/38 or 68.4 %) patients reached the disease peak within ten days. Starting from 6 to 20
days after onset, the disease began to be improved, with 30 (30/38 or 78.9 %) patients being improved
within 15 days.

Conclusion:
COVID-19 pneumonia will progress to the peak stage at a mediate time of seven days
and enter the improvement stage at twelve days. Computed tomography imaging of the pulmonary
lesion has a common pattern from disease onset to improvement and recovery and provides important
information for evaluation of the disease course and treatment effect.
Determination of Creep Behavior of Concrete Beams Made with Rice Husk Ash
Authors: Mutungi Winfred , Mutuku Raphael N. , Nyomboi Timothy 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Creep in concrete is a long-term deformation under sustained loading. It is influenced by many factors, including constituent materials, environmental conditions, among others. Whenever there is an alteration in the convectional concrete preparation process, the creep characteristics need to be realistically assessed. In the present construction, rice husk ash has been used for partial replacement of cement in concrete production. This is because its properties of both tensile and compressive strength in concrete have been tested and found comparable with plain concrete. However, durability characteristics such as creep, which take place in the long run, have not been realistically assessed. Therefore, it is important to study the creep of rice husk ash concrete, which will further help in the development of a creep prediction model for such concrete for use by design engineers.

Objectives:

Rice husk ash was used as supplementary cementitious material in concrete, and the creep behavior was studied with the aim of producing a creep prediction model for this concrete.

Methods:
The cement was replaced with 10% of rice husk ash in concrete with a design strength of 30MPA. Reinforced concrete beams were cast and loaded for flexural creep 35 days after casting. The loading level was 25% of the beam’s strength at the time of loading. The creep observation was done for 60 days. The rice husk used was obtained locally from Mwea irrigation scheme in Kenya. The experiments were carried out in our school laboratory at Jomo Kenyatta university of Agriculture and Technology.

Results:
The creep strain data of rice husk ash concrete beams was obtained with the highest value of 620 micro strain for 60 days. The results were used to develop a creep prediction model for this concrete.

Conclusion:
A creep prediction model for rice husk ash concrete has been developed, which can be adopted by engineers for class 30 of concrete containing rice husk ash at a 10% replacement level.
Reworsening of Recurrent Guillain-Barré Syndrome Triggered by COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Vita Gian Luca , Terranova Carmen , Sframeli Maria , Toscano Antonio , Vita Giuseppe 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute, immune-mediated, generalized polyradiculoneuropathy often triggered by a bacterial or viral infection, vaccination, or surgery. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, some patients were reported with GBS associated COVID-19 infection.

Case Presentation:
We report, herein, a patient who had a recurrent GBS after forty years. Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) induced improvement, but her condition worsened suddenly after twenty days, coinciding with a COVID-19 infection. A second IVIg cycle was administered, and she improved again.

Conclusion:
The take-home message is that in the current pandemic, any re-worsening or lack of improvement after appropriate treatment of GBS or possibly other autoimmune neurological diseases must be checked to determine if it is related to COVID-19 infection.
Atypical Macular Presentation in a FRAT Case and HANAC Syndrome, A Case Report
Authors: Ferreira Felipe de Queiroz Tavares , Nascimento de Queiroz Marjorie Fornazier do , Ayres da Fonseca André Luis , Holanda de Freitas Ana Cristina Lavor , Nascimento Maurício Abujamra 
Published: November 2021

Purpose:
Report an atypical Familial Retinal Arterial Tortuosity (FRAT) case associated with Hereditary Angiopathy with Nephropathy, Aneurysm and Cramps (HANAC).

Methods:
The authors report the case of a female patient with FRAT and HANAC, and an asymmetric ocular presentation which is unusual in Familial Retinal Arterial Tortuosity patients.

Conclusion:
These findings help in better understanding this rare disease. HANAC Syndrome is not a common issue; thus, it is essential to understand it to make the right diagnosis. Careful ophthalmological examination plays a key role in this process since, in the herein reported case, it could have helped to diagnose a disease capable of affecting a patient’s health, although it was an atypical ocular impairment.
Anti-infective and Antineoplastic Properties of Green Tea Catechins:
Examining the Therapeutic Risk-benefit Ratio
Authors: Hefti Erik , De Paula Mendes Luciene , Beyah Sharif 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Green tea is a commonly used dietary supplement and food product.
Green tea contains many polyphenolic compounds known as green tea catechins (GTCs). There are
numerous reports exploring the potential benefit of using green tea catechins as chemotherapeutic
agents to treat neoplastic disorders and infectious processes. The prevalence of cancer diagnoses,
bacterial infections, and viral diseases that include SARS-CoV-2 have led to increased interest in
GTCs as a therapeutic option in patients suffering from these conditions.

Objective:
This concise review explores the evidence related to the therapeutic use of GTCs to
treat neoplastic disorders as well as bacterial and viral infections.

Methods:
PubMed, NIH, and OVID online databases were utilized to retrieve relevant scientific literature
that addresses GTCs role in treating cancer and infectious disease.

Results:
While there are preliminary data indicating potentially adventitious properties of GTCs,
there is a paucity of large prospective clinical trial data to support the use of GTCs in a therapeutic
capacity to treat these disease processes. There are documented instances of GTCs interacting with
medications indicated to treat neoplastic diseases.

Conclusion:
Currently, it seems that the therapeutic benefit of using GTCs is outweighed by the potential
risks.
Cholera Toxin Induces Intestinal Secretion in an Acute Renal Failure Rat
Model
Authors: Abraham Parvin , Joseph Anu , Sreekumar Parvathy , Varma Koyikkal Karthikeya , Madhavan Lilly 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Cholera is a life-threatening secretory diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio
cholera bacterium. On the contrary, local and specific use of cholera toxin (CT) at a low concentration
can cause controlled fluid secretion. In the study, we explored the secretory action of CT in the
intestine of rats with acute renal failure (ARF).

Methods:
Closed intestinal loop experiments were performed in ARF rats treated with CT. Secreted
fluid and serum were analyzed for various solutes and electrolytes. The presence of K+, Na+, Cl-,
urea and creatinine were monitored. Histopathology analysis was carried out to evaluate the effect
of CT in liver, kidney, and intestinal tissues.

Results:
A reduction in the absorption of water and electrolytes was observed over time and a secretory
response started to appear within hours of CT treatment. The fluid secretory response with entrapped
electrolytes was profound in ARF rats. Histopathological analysis of CT exposed tissues revealed
that apart from the tissue damage produced by acute renal failure, no CT induced cellular
changes occurred.

Conclusion:
CT can be used as a secretagogue to induce fluid and electrolyte secretion in ARF
rats. However, effective measures should be taken to avoid CT induced acidosis.
Los sueños del castillo: Peuma mestizo y sonoridades rebeldes para una infancia recluida
Authors: Donoso Pinto Catalina , Herrera Phillips Lorena 
Published: November 2021

This work analyzes the documentary Los sueños del castillo (2018) by Chilean filmmaker René Ballesteros, which depicts the daily life of a group of children confined in a state institution for having committed crimes. The documentary focuses on the stories about their dreams that the youths tell each other and the filming crew. It is important that this detention center is located in a Mapuche territory, given the relevance this culture gives to dreams (peuma). Taking Kathryn Bond Stockton’s notion of queer childhood as any defiance to normativity, we articulate a crucial relationship between institutional confinement as punishment for transgression, the interest in dream activity, the horror genre as the aesthetic chosen by the director, and the relevance given to sound throughout the film.
---
El presente trabajo analiza el documental Los sueños del castillo (2018) del realizador chileno René Ballesteros, que retrata la vida de un grupo de niños en reclusión en una institución estatal por haber cometido delitos. El documental se centra en los relatos de los sueños que los jóvenes reclusos se narran unos a otros y al equipo realizador. Es importante para la película que el centro de detención esté situado en territorio mapuche, dada la relevancia que esa cultura da a los sueños (peuma). A partir de la noción de infancia queer como desafío de la normatividad, propuesta por Kathryn Bond Stockton, articulamos una relación entre la detención institucional como disciplinamiento de esa transgresión y la perspectiva del documental que trastoca esa coerción a partir del interés por la vida onírica, la elección del género del terror como opción estética en el documental y la relevancia dada en la película a la dimensión sonora.
Pengenalan Teknologi Augmented Reality untuk Media Edukasi Koleksi Museum SMB II di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Puspasari Shinta , Herdiansyah M.I. 
Published: November 2021

The program carried out to introduce the existence and use of AR technology-based applications for the Palembang cultural education media at the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Museum which was effectively used during the Covid-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, the SMB II museum was closed to the public. The Program consisted of application socialization and application testing carried out with the target of the public society, namely visitors to the SMB II Museum and the Educational environment such a campus for wider dissemination among Millennials. After being implemented, it was found that the activity was effective for increasing public knowledge and understanding about the existence and usefulness of the AR Museum SMB II application. Hopefully, with the support of the Palembang City Culture Department, the application can be widely used by the public society and support the role of the SMB II museum in Palembang cultural education to maintain the resilience and preservation of regional culture especially in Palembang.
=====
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperkenalkan keberadaan dan kegunaan aplikasi berbasis teknologi augmented reality untuk media edukasi budaya Palembang di Museum Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II yang efektif dimanfaatkan pada saat pandemic Covid -19. Pada masa pandemi museum SMB II ditutup untuk umum. Agenda kegiatan terdiri dari sosialisasi aplikasi dan pengujian aplikasi yang dilaksanakan dengan sasaran masyarakat umum, yaitu pengunjung Museum SMB II dan lingkungan kampus untuk penyebaran yang lebih luas di kalangan generasi Milenial. Setelah dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil bahwa kegiatan tersebut efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang keberadaan dan kegunaan aplikasi AR Museum SMB II. Dengan dukungan dari Dinas Kebudayaan Kota Palembang, diiharapkan aplikasi AR dapat dimanfaatkan secara luas oleh masyarakat serta mendukung peran museum SMB II khususnya dalam pendidikan budaya Palembang sehingga dapat menjaga ketahanan dan kelestarian budaya daerah khususnya Palembang.
Pemetaan Potensi Desa Berbasis Asset Based Community Development di Desa Kotabatu, Pubian, Lampung Tengah
Authors: Yulianto  , Fahmi Teuku , D. Meilinda Selvi , A. Hidayati Dewi , Inayah Astiwi 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this community service activity was to increase the knowledge and experience of local communities at village potential mapping based on Asset Based Community Development in Kotabatu Village. The activities carried out are in the form of focus group discussion (FGD), training that accompanied by assistance in the context of mapping of village potential and increasing the institutional capacity of community groups, namely: Community Forestry Group and Tourism Awareness Group. The methods used in this activity included: the cognitive aspect enhancement stage, the mentoring and empowerment stage, and the advocacy stage. In particular, this community service activity has led to several objectives, including: building a commitment among village officials to focus on village development of the three potential Kotabatu Village has had, including (1) optimizing the potential of natural resources, (2) potential agricultural products, and (3) tourism potential.
=====
Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman masyarakat lokal dalam memetakan potensi desa berbasiskan asset based community development di Desa Kotabatu, Kec. Pubian, Kab. Lampung Tengah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berbentuk forum group discussion (FGD), pelatihan, dan dibarengi dengan pendampingan dalam rangka pemetaan (eksplorasi) potensi desa, serta peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan kelompok masyarakat, yakni Kelompok Hutan Kemasyarakatan-HKm dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis). Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini di antaranya adalah tahap peningkatan aspek kognitif, tahap pendampingan dan pemberdayaan, serta tahap advokasi. Secara khusus, kegiatan pengabdian ini telah mengarah pada beberapa capaian tujuan, di antaranya, yakni terbangunnya komitmen di antara aparatur desa untuk memfokuskan pengembangan desa pada tiga potensi yang dimiliki oleh Desa Kotabatu, di antaranya, yakni (1) optimalisasi potensi SDA, (2) potensi hasil bumi, dan (3) potensi pariwisata.
Tanduk Alit Oktober 2021
Authors: Editorial Tim 
Published: November 2021

Kilas Kegiatan PKM

Resiliensi dengan Shalawat: Pembuatan Buku Shalawat untuk Masyarakat Muslim Pekalongan Selatan dan Timur
Revitalisasi Bahasa Jawa Bagi Siswa SLTA di Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Penguatan Pemahaman Gaya hidup sesuai Protokol Kesehatan di SMA Negeri 1 Sleman
Visualisasi Belajar di Rumah BDR bagi Siswa-Siswi Sekolah Dasar Selama Pandemi
Sinergi Melawan Covid-19