bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enforcement of Law of Copyright Infringement and Forgery with the Rise of the Digital Music Industry
Authors: Ariani Nevey Varida 
Published: July 2021

The current pandemic situation encourages musicians to be productive in creating digital works such as songs and music so that their creative works can produce moral and economic values. However, infringement and forgery of digital music works are rampant. The issue of royalties is still a problem in the digital music industry in Indonesia, including new challenges to the role of aggregators and Collective Management Organization. The problem of this research is how the enforcement of the law of copyright infringement and forgery is with the emergence of the digital industry. This research used a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The results of the research showed that the increasing and complicated law enforcement related to digital music copyright is influenced by regulations such as complaint offense that hindered the law enforcement. The process of coordination and supervision between the Civil Servant Investigator (PPNS) of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property and other law enforcement officers needs to be improved. Law enforcement includes payment of compensation, termination of certain activities that cause harm to creators and owners of related rights, obligation to withdraw from circulation, revocation of business licenses, termination of business activities, and the last resort of ultimum remedium in the form of criminal sanctions. Dissemination of information and knowledge regarding IPR law and its derivative regulations including Government Regulation No. 50 Year 2021 carried out by the government is part of the legal protection of the society to increase public legal awareness in the digital era.
The Legal Force of Electronic Signatures in Online Mortgage Registration
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Ramadhani Rahmat 
Published: July 2021

The legal force of electronic signatures in online mortgage registration activities is an important subject to study. Because basically the legal problems of electronic mortgage registration are also related to the validity of electronic signatures of persons who are not present before an LDO. Another issue that is important to study regarding the electronic signature in question is regarding the time limit of 7 (seven) days to register the Deed of Grant of Mortgage to the Land Registry Office. If it exceeds that time limit, the deed in question becomes null and void and it also causes sanctions against LDO. The research method used is normative juridical legal research that focused on two problems, namely; How is the legal force of electronic signatures in online mortgage registration? What are the legal problems of online mortgage registration? The results of the research showed that the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/the Head of National Land Agency Number 9 Year 2019 concerning Electronically Integrated Mortgage Services substantially has a tendency to contradict some of the regulations above it. Therefore, there is no detailed data protection relating to the securities registered in the electronic mortgage registration. Ignoring the time limit of 7(seven) days will also result in administrative sanctions up to the dismissal of the LDO who neglect their duties.
Perbandingan Persepsi Berbelanja secara Online Antara Generasi X Dan Y
Authors: Indrajit Indrajit , Prayanthi Ika 
Published: July 2021

Saat ini perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah merubah prilaku para pelanggan khususnya dalam cara berbelanja dimana pembelian barang ataupun jasa dapat dilakukan dengan mudah melalui internet. Walaupun terdapat kemudahan yang ditawarkan oleh teknologi tersebut, masih terdapat sebagian segmen pelanggan yang masih enggan ataupun takut untuk menggunakannya. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui persepsi pelanggan dua kelompok generasi yakni generasi X dan generasi Y terkait kenyamanan dalam berbelanja secara online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji beda yakni independent sample t test yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok generasi X dan generasi Y jika ditinjau dari sisi kenyamanan berbelanja secara online. Terdapat 366 responden dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini mendapati bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara generasi X dan generasi Y ditinjau dari persepsi kenyamanan berbelanja secara online, kecuali untuk kategori terkait perhatian dari toko online dimana didapati generasi Y memiliki persepsi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan generasi X. Kata kunci— Berbelanja secara online, Generasi X, Generasi Y
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BELI SECARA ONLINE MELALUI JEJARING MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM (STUDI KASUS PADA PRODUK FASHION)
Authors: Tatemba Indah Stefani , Rantung Rinny Cherill 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi minat beli secara online pada jejaring media sosial Instagram khususnya pada produk Fashion serta untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan minat beli berdasarkan perbedaan gender yaitu pria dan wanita. Penelitan ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif-kualitatif yang menggunakan Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang didapatkan dengan cara mengembangkan kuesioner. Untuk mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan maka penelitian ini menggunakan 370 data responden dengan 24 item pernyataan yang telah melalui proses validasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada 4 faktor yang mempengaruhi minat beli secara melalui jejaring media sosial Instagram yaitu Faktor Sales Promotion, Faktor Customer Service, Faktor Visual Merchandising, dan Faktor Payment. Berdasarkan uji independent t-test ditemukan adanya perbedaan terhadap beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi minat beli secara online melalui jejaring media sosial Instagram khususnya pada produk Fashion yaitu pada faktor sales promotion dan faktor visual merchandising yang menyatakan pria dan wanita memiliki preferensi mereka masing-masing khususnya pada kedua faktor tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Instagram, Media Sosial, Minat Beli, Toko Online
A REVIEW OF FLOW CONFLICTS AND SOLUTIONS IN SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKS (SDN)
Authors: Khairi Mutaz Hamed Hussien , Ariffin PM. IR. DR. Sharifah  Hafizah Syed , Abdul  Latiff PROF. MADYA DR. Nurul Muazzah , Yusof DR. Kamaludin Mohamad , Hassan Mohamed  Khalalfalla 
Published: July 2021

Software Defined Networks (SDN) are a modern networking technology introduced to simplify network management via the separation of the data and control planes. Characteristically, flow entries are propagated between the control plane layer and application or data plane layers respectively while following flow table instructions through open flow protocol. More often than not, conflicts in flows occur as a result of traffic load and priority of instructions in the data plane. Several research works have been conducted on flow conflicts in SDN to reduce the effect of conflict. The flow conflict solutions in SDN have three main limitations. First, the OpenFlow table may still cause a defect in the security module according to the priority and action matching in the open flow in the control plane. Second, flow conflict detection requires more time for flow tracking and incremental update, whereas in such a case, delay affects the efficiency of SDN. Besides, the SDN algorithm and mechanism have substantially high memory requirement for instruction and proper functioning. Third, most of the available algorithms and detection methods used to avoid flow conflicts have not fully covered the security model policy. This study reviews these limitations and suggest solutions as future open research directions.
ABSTRAK: Rangkaian Perisian Tertentu (SDN) adalah teknologi rangkaian moden yang diperkenalkan bagi memudahkan pengurusan rangkaian melalui pecahan data dan kawalan permukaan. Seperti biasa, aliran kemasukan disebar luas antara lapisan permukaan kawalan dan aplikasi atau lapisan permukaan data masing-masing, sambil mengikuti arahan meja melebar melalui protokol aliran terbuka. Kebiasaannya konflik dalam aliran berlaku disebabkan oleh beban trafik dan keutamaan arahan pada permukaan data. Beberapa kajian dibuat terhadap konflik aliran SDN bagi mengurangkan kesan konflik. Solusi konflik aliran dalam SDN mempunyai tiga kekurangan besar. Pertama, jadual Aliran Terbuka mungkin masih menyebabkan kekurangan dalam modul keselamatan berdasarkan keutamaan dan tindakan persamaan dalam aliran terbuka permukaan kawalan. Kedua, pengesanan aliran konflik memerlukan lebih masa bagi pengesanan aliran dan peningkatan kemaskini, kerana setiap penangguhan memberi kesan terhadap kecekapan SDN. Selain itu, algoritma SDN dan mekanisme memerlukan memori yang agak besar bagi memproses arahan dan berfungsi dengan baik. Ketiga, kebanyakan algoritma dan kaedah pengesanan yang digunakan bagi mengelak konflik pengaliran tidak sepenuhnya dilindungi polisi model keselamatan. Oleh itu, kajian ini meneliti kekurangan dan memberi cadangan penambahbaikan bagi arah tuju kajian masa depan yang terbuka.
Advanced Study of Promoted Pt /SAPO-11 Catalyst for Hydroisomerization of the n-Decane Model and Lube Oil
Authors: Aljendeel Haider , Hussein Hussein Qasim 
Published: July 2021

SAPO-11 is synthesized from silicoaluminophosphate in the presence of di-n-propylamine as a template. The results show that the sample obtained has good crystallinity, 396m2/g BET surface area, and 0.35 cm3/g pore volume. The hydroisomerization activity of (0.25)Pt (1)Zr (0.5)W/SAPO-11 catalyst was determined using n-decane and base oil. All hydroisomerization experiments of n-decane were achieved at a fixed bed plug flow reactor at a temperature range of 200-275°C and LHSV 0.5-2h-1. The results show that the n-decane conversion increases with increasing temperature and decreasing LHSV, the maximum conversion of 66.7 % was achieved at temperature 275°C and LHSV of 0.5 h-1. Meanwhile, the same catalyst was used to improve base oil specification by increasing viscosity index and decreasing pour point. The isomerization reaction conditions, employed are temperature (200-300)ºC, the liquid hourly space velocity of 0.5-2h-1, and the pressure kept atmospheric. The present study shows that Pt Zr W/SAPO-11 minimizes the pour point of lubricating oil to -16°C at isomerization temperature of 300°C and LHSV of 0.5 h-1 and viscosity index 134.8.
Optimal Operating Conditions for Adsorption of Heavy Metals from an Aqueous Solution by an Agriculture Waste
Authors: Hummadi Khalid Khazzal 
Published: July 2021

The aim of this work is to detect the best operating conditions that effect on the removal of Cu2+, Zn2+, and Ni2+ ions from aqueous solution using date pits in the batch adsorption experiments. The results have shown that the Al-zahdi Iraqi date pits demonstrated more efficient at certain values of operating conditions of adsorbent doses of 0.12 g/ml of aqueous solution, adsorption time 72 h, pH solution 5.5 ±0.2, shaking speed 300 rpm, and smallest adsorbent particle size needed for removal of metals. At the same time the particle size of date pits has a little effect on the adsorption at low initial concentration of heavy metals. The adsorption of metals increases with increasing the initial of metal concentration while above the 85 ppm, the removal efficiency was decreased. The phenomenon of adsorption of heavy metals on to Al-Zahdi Iraqi Date pits is exothermic process. The maximum adsorption capacity according to the Langmuir equation was 0.21, 0.149, and 0.132 mmol/g for Cu2+, Zn2+, and Ni2+ respectively. The adsorption equilibrium was well described by the Freundlich model. The results of Freundlich constants indicated that the adsorption capacity and adsorption intensity of Copper is larger than the Zinc and Nickel. The intraparticle diffusion was involved is this process but it is not the controlling step. The results of this study may inspire to find the optimal operating conditions for adsorption and develop that with large-scale production to clean the polluted water with heavy metals.
Uji Efektivitas Metode Isolasi DNA Genom Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) Asal Kabupaten Jayawijaya
Authors: Mawardi Arsyam , Simonapendi Maria L. 
Published: July 2021

Genetic substance of DNA has many functions as a basic component of the organism. DNA can be obtained directly through the isolation of DNA. Isolation of genomic DNA Wamena arabica coffee is done by treating the young leaves to get DNA extract. This reasearch is intended to provide scientific contributions in an effort to screen the best methods of DNA isolation, including a modified extraction of Zheng et alÂ method (2005), a modified method of Doyle andÂ Doyle (1990), and method of George and Khan modificaation (2008) or CTAB method. All of methods were tested on Arabica coffee Jayawijaya Wamena. Testing was done by looking at the difference in quality and quantity of products in the form of genomic DNA concentration and DNA thickness, comparing with the marker DNA then electrophoresis on agarose gel. From the results of testing the effectiveness of three types of isolation methods, it was found that the method of George andÂ Khan (2008) or CTAB genomic DNA Â produce the best quality than other methods. In terms of quantity, the criteria in the form of DNA concentrations ranging from 100 ng Î»-DNA/ml, Î»-DNA 50 ng/ml, Î»-DNA 10 ng/ml. Concentration of genomic DNA bands visible when the profile is visualized in gel electrophoresis with UV luminescence. This study will be a step and initial information about the genetic composition of a population of arabica coffee which still exists, and will be developed through DNA amplification technique.Â Key words:Â coffee, isolation of genomic DNA, CTAB method, profile band pattern
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Kristina Yunita 
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to study the factors that affect of the adolescent reproductive health service in Jayapura Municipality. This research applied an explanatory research method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected by questionnaire, which were involving 393 adolescents aged 15 - 19 years-old at five senior high schoolsÂ across Jayapura Municipality area. Results according to chi-square statistical test provided correlated variables to age (p value = 0.047), religion (p value = 0.048), pocket money (p value = 0.000), socio-culture (p value = 0.001), tariff (p value = 0.047), staff (p value = 0.043), facility (p value = 0.046), knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.006). Furthermore, the logistic regression test resulted in staff, need, and domicile status as the most affecting variables on the use of the adolescent reproductive health. This research recommended that service staff had to be friendly and take account for confidentiality, to understand the development of the adolescence, either physically, psychologically, or socially, to provide adolescent reproductive health service at schools, and to have an open communication between adolescents and their parents in order to monitor their development.Â Key words: health services, PKPR, Student High Schools,Â Jayapura
Keanekaragaman Ikan di Selatan Papua
Authors: Ohee Henderite L. 
Published: July 2021

One of zoogeographic provinces of freshwater fish in New GuineaÂ is Southern Province, which almost the same size as Northern Province. This region has high diversity of freshwater fish and also shared 33 species with northern Australia due to land connection in the past. Some endemicity areas with high conservation value are found in this region. The research aims is documenting freshwater fish diversity and its distribution in Southern Papua regencies: Boven Digoel, Mappi, Merauke and Timika. It had been conducted from July to November 2016. Purposive sampling method was used on this research.Â The fish samples were collected with active method using seine net and those collected with passive method was using gill netts.Â Fifty species, which consist of 44 natives and 6 introduced species that are part of 29 families and 39 genera were recorded in Timika, Asmat, Boven Digoel, Mappi and Merauke.Â There was no any dominant fish family found in the survey. Most species found during the survey (60%) has distributed in South New Guinea and Northern Australia. Six (6) introduced species were found spreading in several locations in Southern Papua.Â Freshwater fish richness in South of Papua and its restricted distribution in the area have showed high conservation value of the area, which should be well managed to avoid fish extinction.Â Key words: native, endemic, introduced, freshwater fish, South of New Guinea
Keragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Pada Tumbuhan Pokem [Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.] dengan Metode Traping
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Tanjung Rosye H.R. , Agustini Verena , Sufaati Supeni 
Published: July 2021

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) plays important role in increasing plant growth and plant protection against pathogen. Its diversity depends on their habitat, including the abundance and distribution of the host plant on agricultural area. This research has aim to explore the diversity of AMF from the rhizosphere of Pokem (Setaria italica) using trapping methods. Soil samples were collected from Numfor Island, Biak Numfor, Papua. The isolation of AMF from the soil sample was elucidated by wet sieving method. Every different spore then was inoculated to the root of DesmodiumÂ heterocarponÂ to propagate and monosporic culture was grown on ShorgumÂ bicolor. Â The result showed that the number of the spore that was obtained by traping method increased up to 63,63%. Single spores inoculation of AMF on D. heterocarponÂ was high percentage (85%) of success. On average, Monosporic culture of single spore inoculation on S. bicolor reached up to 30,53 spores/10g soil sample. Â There are 6 genera (9 species) wereÂ obtain in this study, namely Glomus, Claroideoglomus, Scutellospora, Gigaspora, Ambispora andÂ Acaulospora. Furthermore, identification using molecular method should be done for proper identification.Key words: AMF, plant rhizosfer, S. italica, trapping methods
Isolasi Senyawa Saponin dari Mangrove Tanjang (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Pestisida Nabati pada Larva Nyamuk
Authors: Liem Alowisya F. , Holle Elisabeth , Gemnafle Ivone Y. , Wakum Sarah 
Published: July 2021

Bruguiera gymnorrhizaÂ is a mangrove plant often called tanjangÂ containing several chemical compounds such as saponins, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids and polyphenols. The purpose of this study was to isolate and determine the toxicity of the methanol extract of bark, leaves and flowers of B. gymnorrhiza as a plant pesticide. Samples were extracted by maceration and soxhletation methods using methanol as solvent. Maceration and soxhletation were done for 24 h and 6 h, respectively. From distillation of maceration treatment was obtained 20.28% (bark), 15.95% (leaves) and 19.69% (interest). In soxhletation there were concentrations of 27.01%, 29.68% and 16, 46%. The results of the foam test and reagent-Buchard Lieberman (LB) showed that only bark and flowers contain saponins. Toxicity tests on mosquito larvae with flower extract by maceration was more toxic than bark; on the contrary bark extract was more toxic than flower extract by soxhletation. SPSS analysis showed LC50Â values for flower extracts was 723.6 ppm and for bark extract was 673.9 ppm. Both bark and flower extracts containing saponins can be categorized as highly toxic (<1000 ppm). Therefore it can be used as a botanical pesticide against mosquito larvae.Â Â Key words: mosquito larvae, mangrove tanjangÂ (B.Â gymnorrhiza), saponins, pesticide.Â
Tumbuhan Obat: Pendekatan Alternatif dalam Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Virus Dengue Penyebab Demam Dengue
Authors: Suyono Ign Joko , Karim Aditya K. 
Published: July 2021

Dengue is the most important emerging tropical viral disease of humans in the world today. Aedes aegyptiÂ is a major mosquito vector responsible for transmitting many viral diseases and this mosquito that spreads major health problems like dengue fever. The resistance of Ae. aegyptiÂ to insecticides is already widespread and represents a serious problem for programmes aimed at the control and prevention of dengue in tropical countries. The search for compounds extracted from medicinal plant preparations as alternatives insecticide for mosquito control is in immediate need.Â Alternative approach for control Ae. aegyptiÂ dan virus dengue using the medicinal plant will be discussed in this paper.Key words: Medicinal plant, Aedes aegypti, dengue fever, dengue haemorragi fever, dengue shock syndrome
Uji Patogenitas Spora Beauveria bassiana Strain Wamena Sebagai Agen Hayati terhadap Hama Penggerek Buah Kopi Hypothenemus hampei
Authors: Tanjung Rosye H.R. , Kamarea Mesak , Yepese Yan P. 
Published: July 2021

Study on virulence test ofÂ Beauveria bassianaÂ strain Wamena spore concentration toward (Hypothenemus hampeiÂ Ferr.) has conducted at Laboratorium of Hayati BPTP Dinas Perkebunan Provinsi Papua during February to April 2010. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of B. bassiana strain Wamena which has potency as agent to control pest on fruit of CoffeaÂ sp caused by H. hampei. by dipping fruit of CoffeaÂ sp into spore suspension. Complete random design was used in this study. Four concentrations ( 0; 0.01%; 0.02%; 0.03% ; 0.04% and 0.05% of B. bassianaÂ Â spore Â and four replicates Â for each concentration were used. Mortality of H.Â hampeiÂ was observed. Results of this study showed that all concentrations of spore killed imago of Hypothenemus hampeiÂ Ferr. The highest mortality reached 85.625% at 0.05% of spore within 10 days. Therefore, it could be concluded that 0.05% of spore as effective concentration to control H. hampei.Â Key words: Beauveria bassianaÂ strain Wamena, Hypothenemus hampeiÂ Ferr., CoffeaÂ sp., and spore as effective concentration.
Skrining Senyawa Kimia dan Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol Teripang Kridou Bintik (Bohadschia argus Jeager) Asal Pantai Harlem Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua
Authors: Kilungga Apianus , Chrystomo Linus Y. , Sujarta Puguh 
Published: July 2021

The Bohadschia argusÂ Jeager contains bioactive compounds that have the potential as antibiotics, antibacterial, antitumor, anticoagulants and anesthetics and alleviate cancer. This study aims to determine the content of chemical compoundsÂ groupÂ and to testÂ the cytotoxic activity of ethanol extract of Bohadschia argusÂ Jeager. The method for determining the groupÂ of chemical compounds was used the color reaction and precipitationÂ using chemical reagents. The method for testing cytotoxic activity using the Brine Shimp Lethality Test (BSLT), thisÂ method commonly was used to test the safety of the use of natural ingredients as traditional medicine. The results of screening of the chemical compoundÂ group ofÂ Â Bohadschia argusÂ JeagerÂ extract showed that the extract contained a lot of alkaloidsÂ secondary metabolites and few saponins. The results ofÂ testing of cytotoxic activity showed LC50Â value of 878.22 ppm. Base onÂ the results of this study it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Bohadschia argusÂ JeagerÂ has significant cytotoxic activity against Artemia salinaÂ Leach, so it can be considered as a chemotherapeutic agent.Â Â Â Key words:Â Screening, chemical compounds,Â ethanolÂ extract, B. argus,Â BSLT.Â