bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Give Compelling Talks
Authors: Meredith Dennis 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter will help you more effectively reach your peers, but it also aims to enhance your communications with lay audiences. Giving compelling talks means freeing oneself from text by sufficient practice in learning the talk, speaking from points rather than reading from text. It also means organizing the talk to engage the audience, designing slides that communicate effectively as a complement to your performance, using dramatic and professional visuals to enhance your presentation, and using engaging stagecraft. Also useful are memorable models such as molecular models, demonstrations, and pass-arounds; combining them with speech and stagecraft will create a multimedia explanation of your work. Managing questions is also important to clarify points, to be responsive to your audience, and to avoid unproductive confrontation.
Develop Informative, Engaging Visuals
Authors: Meredith Dennis 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Visuals are more than just a tool to explain your research; they are also a way to engage your audiences emotionally and persuade them of the value of your work. It is very useful to invest in high-quality, evergreen visuals for multiple communication uses. These high-quality tables, graphs, illustrations, and animations will pay off in both the short and long term, despite the effort and cost. Not only will they enhance your research communication, but they will also teach you the “visual language” that will serve you throughout your career. Techniques for creating informative graphs and charts can greatly improve presentations and publications. Also important are informative illustrations and animations, and new technologies of virtual and augmented reality offer a promising route to effective, engaging communication.
Produce Informative Research Videos
Authors: Meredith Dennis 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Researchers can usefully produce a spectrum of videos, from simple ones created with a smartphone, to professional-quality video news releases. To be effective, technical videos should be brief, often including links to further information. They should still, however, adhere to high production standards. News videos also have specific length and technical requirements, whether a finished video news release or B roll. Video releases should observe ethical requirements to avoid the appearance of being infomercials. Lecture videos should only be considered if they offer more than a talking head but include engaging and informative visuals. Field research makes a useful subject for both lay and technical videos. All videos should observe basic principles of production quality, planning, scripting, shooting, and editing. Videos can also be syndicated widely to numerous free websites.
Author Popular Books
Authors: Meredith Dennis 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Authoring popular books presents both pros and cons for researchers. It will increase your visibility as an authority in your field, making it easier for you to get the attention of important lay audiences and even your colleagues, but it requires the discipline to spend years researching, writing, and going through the long publishing process. To be successful, a book must be based on a marketable idea that features having something new to say, telling an engaging story, and having a broader point. For researchers, collaborating with a professional writer has both advantages and pitfalls. Writing a book requires the literary equivalent of training for a marathon. It will also require attracting an agent or publisher, which involves writing a query letter and proposal. Authoring a book also means committing to publicizing it.
Work with Your Public Information Officer
Authors: Meredith Dennis 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Researchers should understand who their public information officers (PIOs) are and what their level of expertise is. This understanding includes whether they are a marketing-oriented “sales rep” PIO or a more desirable PIO/journalist. PIOs in different institutions—academic, federal laboratory, government agency, and corporate—face different issues in terms of their institutional culture. There are many ways a PIO can help scientists with their communications needs, but a researcher needs to know how to assess their PIO in order to take advantage of that help. There are specific steps a researcher can take to help their PIO be maximally effective. The specific caveats researchers should be aware of when working with their PIO are, for example, in developing news releases, feature stories, and other content. There are also cautions to be observed when working with PIOs outside one’s institution.
The Mind's Ear
Authors: Adolphe Bruce 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The Mind’s Ear is a unique and fun series of games, exercises, and essays designed to inspire musical creativity and spark the imagination of musicians and music students at all levels. An invaluable resource for music educators, the book can be used in workshops, classes, online sessions, private lessons, and by a reader alone. Some of the games and exercises can be done without musical instruments, others require instruments, some are for groups, some for solo performers, some for composers, and some are listening exercises to be done only in the imagination. Based on theatre games, the book offers new ways to engage with musical creativity
Piano Puzzler Preparation
Authors: Adolphe Bruce 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This section, newly created for the third edition, is a response to the many private piano teachers and classroom music teachers who have suggested that it should be possible to create a fun and useful curriculum based on the Piano Puzzler segment of public radio’s Performance Today, which has been broadcast weekly since 2002. These exercises are necessarily for pianists and composers who play the piano because they require keyboard skills and a working knowledge of modes, harmony, and other compositional vocabulary and grammar. All of the exercises may be approached as improvisations and/or compositions to be notated. The penultimate exercise in this book, “Be a Private Ear,” provides a detailed checklist of the main compositional features that go into composing a piano puzzler. The Private Ear Checklist is a kind of shopping list that reminds you of what ingredients you need to cook something that Chopin, Brahms, Debussy, or Stravinsky might prepare. The final exercise is to use the skills developed in the preceding exercises to compose one’s own piano puzzler.
Limits to Commodification
Authors: Hermann Christoph 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The chapter explores possible limits to commodification. The chapter identifies four kinds of limits: social limits consisting of moral norms and standards endangered by commodification; political limits arising from opposition to commodification and resulting political movements; systemic limits fueled by contradictions within capitalist accumulation and the need to increase profits; and ecological limits. Here limits arise from the profit-driven destruction of the environment. This chapter argues that it is ecological limits that present the biggest threat to commodification. However, it suggests that the resulting ecological crisis presents a rather disastrous form of de-commodification.
Alternatives to Commodification
Authors: Hermann Christoph 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter discusses alternatives to commodification. The opposite of commodification is de-commodification. De-commodification imposes limits on the commodity character of goods and services traded on markets, but it does not provide for an alternative. Following an understanding of commodification as subjugation of use value to market/exchange value, the chapter argues that an alternative must seek to “free” use value and reinstate it as the primary goal of production. Or put differently, an alternative to commodification must focus on the satisfaction of human needs rather than the expansion of private profit. Three elements are crucial for the promotion of (collective and ecological) use value: democratization, sustainability, and solidarity. The chapter discusses each one in a separate section. It then brings the three elements together into an alternative vision that is called use-value society.
Three Corruption Scandals, Three Field Experiments
Authors: Lagunes Paul 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Corruption vulnerabilities turn to actual threats when officials calculate that the benefits of abusing their power are greater than the penalties associated with getting caught. By a similar logic, the formula for corruption control requires increasing the probability of detecting corruption (that is, of activating the eye) through enhanced monitoring and then credibly threatening to apply the appropriate penalty in response to wrongdoing (cracking the whip). As discussed in this introductory chapter, the present book contributes evidence-based recommendations on how societies can go about fighting bureaucratic corruption. The chapter describes the methodological rigor that characterizes the field experimental method, prior to summarizing three original and successive field experiments on corruption control. These experiments represent the book’s core contribution.
Eye and Whip
Authors: Lagunes Paul 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter explores the overlap between corruption and inefficiency. This chapter also evaluates the merits of different accountability mechanisms featured in the existing literature, such as: vertical and horizontal accountability, fire alarm and police patrol oversight, and bottom-up and top-down monitoring. Irrespective of the accountability mechanism that is ultimately preferred, it seems clear that those who wish to promote integrity in government must, first, have the means to uncover wrongdoing, and, second, be in a credible position to threaten wrongdoers with punishment. Stated simply, additional layers of oversight will only have the intended effect if government officials sense that abusing their power has some probability of resulting in punishment.
Ever-Brighter
Authors: Lagunes Paul 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter summarizes the book’s central findings, addresses lingering questions, and delivers a conclusion. The chapter begins with a reminder of the corruption risks that are present across Latin America. Given the persistent problem of corruption, I again argue for the eye and whip approach to corruption control. Good things happen when targeted inspections of key government functions are supported by the credible threat of enforcement. The three field experiments featured in this book suggest that the eye and whip approach contributes to improved compliance with existing regulations and results in the more efficient use of public resources. Moreover, these studies do not lend support to concerns that intensified anticorruption efforts will unnecessarily burden the work of public administration.
Moderation, Self-Reflection, Evil
Authors: Schlarb Damien B. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter argues that the book of Ecclesiastes helps Melville fathom the limits of wisdom philosophy. Ecclesiastes stresses the need to temper the idealism that underpins the perennial search for divine wisdom with the expediencies of daily life in the world. It is a meta-text that reflects critically on the wisdom project. Having found American culture to be fundamentally opposed to wisdom axioms (cf. Chapter 2), Melville, as this chapter shows, begins to push back against some of the skepticism in Solomon’s “despondent philosophy,” while maintaining the fundamental usefulness of its contemplative outlook on life. The works covered here—Redburn, Moby-Dick, Pierre, and the poetry collection Battle-Pieces—all depict individuals caught in the hermeneutical conundrum of applying wisdom teachings to the situations they find themselves in. Melville ultimately winds up embracing the wisdom axiom of moderation through contemplative discernment.
Conclusion
Authors: Schlarb Damien B. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter steps back from the critical discussions of the previous chapters to contemplate the bigger picture of Melville’s wisdom project as a response to the condition of modernity. It intersperses brief excursions on Clarel and “The Apple-Tree Table” to show that Melville deemed the spiritual crisis of his day an inescapable conflict, but one that could be weathered while holding on to at least some kind of spiritual belief. Wisdom represented for Melville the best strategic guide to surviving this crisis, and the wisdom books, this chapter contends, helped Melville engage the Bible constructively rather than antagonistically. Literature for Melville is a space in which religious doubt, critical inquiry, and biblical language and philosophy may be juxtaposed, contemplated, and moderated, so as to avoid radical suspicion and skepticism.
Ethics Curricula in Epidemiology
Authors: Goodman Kenneth W. , Prineas Ronald 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter looks at reasons to broaden the emphasis on ethics and epidemiology, clarifying epidemiology as a basic discipline the security and rigor of which are essential for developing an informed health policy. It argues that applied ethics can usefully guide debates in ethics and epidemiology ranging from research with human subjects and large-scale surveillance to pandemic preparedness and response. It points out how sloppy research or moral shortcomings weaken scientific conclusions and elaborates the need to instruct students and practitioners in professional practice standards and in the moral foundations of scientific inquiry. It also speculates whether flawed science has adverse health and economic consequences if it is used as a basis for public health policy. The chapter explores the extent to which incompetent science can lead to wasted public resources or poorer public health.
Pathogens from Wild Birds at the Wildlife–Agriculture Interface
Authors: Franklin Alan B. , Bevins Sarah N. , Shriner Susan A. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Birds are known to carry pathogens affecting human and agricultural health. Conversely, agricultural operations can serve as sources of pathogens that affect wild bird populations. This chapter provides guidelines to identify focal avian species that frequently use agricultural operations. These guidelines are coupled with identifying host types, such as maintenance and bridge hosts, and potential direct and indirect pathways for pathogen contamination from wild birds to agricultural operations, including patterns of spillover and spillback. The chapter also identifies major bacterial and viral pathogens of concern that are prevalent in birds and that affect human and agricultural health. These pathogens are then used to illustrate disease ecology concepts important at the wildlife–agriculture interface. These microorganisms include food-borne bacteria, influenza A viruses, and Newcastle disease virus. The chapter introduces the concept of contamination potential for categorizing avian species in terms of the risk they pose to contamination of agricultural operations with pathogens of concern. Finally, the chapter examines long-distance movements of wild birds in relation to pathogen introduction and illustrates this with global movement of influenza A viruses by wild birds.
Introduction
Authors: Foster Caroline E. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The reasoning of international adjudicatory bodies in regulatory disputes is gradually producing a set of ‘global regulatory standards’ conditioning the exercise of States’ regulatory freedom and obligations. Global regulatory standards sit at the meeting point between domestic and international authority in a wide range of regulatory fields. Their emergence is the result of the increasing interdependence among States reflected in international law at the present time in history. This book enquires into the legitimacy of this new ‘standards-enriched’ international law, examining the part played by international courts and tribunals in its articulation, the interpretive techniques employed and the influence of the pleadings. These analyses point to the need for political attention to the emerging global regulatory standards, particularly if the relationship between international and domestic authority is to be governed through requirements for proportionality in domestic decision-making. The book goes on to examine a range of further challenges and opportunities arising in connection with the emergence of global regulatory standards. These include the accompanying reconception of sovereignty as conferred power, the need to address the fragmentation of international law, and the potential for developments in the status of private actors within international law.
Due Regard and Due Diligence
Authors: Foster Caroline E. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Chapter Four examines the practice in the same international courts as Chapter Three, this time focusing on ‘due regard’ and ‘due diligence’. These emerging regulatory standards require that States have due regard for one another’s rights and interests, and that States exercise due diligence in the control of activity that may cause transboundary harm. As in Chapter Three, the standards seen in these cases are often accommodating of domestic authority. Due diligence, particularly, significantly accommodates domestic authority. International legal obligations for States to control private conduct and prevent transboundary harm are understood only as obligations of conduct or limited due diligence obligations. This tends to leave international law less equipped to mandate the action from States that will better fulfil States’ combined substantive needs. The emerging global regulatory standards thus appear to do too little to enhance traditional substantive justifications for international law’s claim to legitimate authority.
Regulatory Standards, Legitimate Authority and the Adjudicatory Role
Authors: Foster Caroline E. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Part V contains two chapters, Chapter Nine and Chapter Ten. These chapters return to the conceptual questions raised by the emergence of global regulatory standards in international courts and tribunals. Chapter Nine evaluates overall how the standards preserve, enhance or undermine international law’s claim to legitimate authority. Broadly, the standards appear to strengthen traditional procedural justifications of authority. However, substantively they contribute only partially to an ideal balancing of international interests and do not promise the co-ordination between domestic and international legal orders needed for international law better to serve its subjects by better balancing competing global interests. More is not to be expected, though. International courts and tribunals remain formally and socially constrained; inter alia the parties’ pleadings are often influential. Greater international political involvement in the development of global regulatory standards would be appropriate, especially in relation to the possible future adoption of regulatory coherence tests that might require proportionality in regulatory action.
Systemic Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Foster Caroline E. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Chapter Ten continues Chapter Nine’s analysis of the systemic questions raised by the emergence of global regulatory standards. Regulatory standards reflect and feed into the contemporary metamorphosis of sovereignty. Their design and employment will require consistent efforts to ensure that international law remains an integrated rather than a fragmented body of law, where economic, social and environmental rules and principles are all applied together. The legal status of private actors within the public international legal system is heavily implicated in the development of regulatory standards and caution is needed in the elaboration of global regulatory standards in order to avoid unwitting concessions. International adjudication is not ‘judicial review’ and global regulatory standards do not constitute ‘standards of review’ separate and distinct from the legal provisions being applied by an international court or tribunal. Care is needed, particularly when contemplating proportionality tests: reliance on the due regard standard is preferable for the present.
Jews, Sovereignty, and International Law
Authors: Giladi Rotem 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Jews, Sovereignty, and International Law explores Israel’s engagement with international law during the early years of statehood, and the role of ideology in shaping how Ministry of Foreign Affairs legal advisers approached international law at the age of Jewish sovereignty. Drawing on archival sources, the book reveals the patent ambivalence of these jurist-diplomats—Jacob Robinson and Shabtai Rosenne—towards three international law reform projects: the right of petition in the draft Human Rights Covenant; the 1948 Genocide Convention; and the 1951 Refugee Convention. In all cases, Rosenne and Robinson approached international law with disinterest, aversion, and hostility while, nonetheless, investing much time and toil in these post-war reforms. They were ambivalent towards international law precisely because of, not despite, the ‘Jewish aspect’ of the right of petition and the human rights project, the Genocide Convention, and the Refugee Convention. The book demonstrates that, rather than the Middle East conflict, Rosenne and Robinson’s ambivalence towards international law was driven by ideological sensibilities predating Israel’s establishment. Their ambivalence expressed the terms on which pre-state Zionism approached international law: inherent ambivalence confirmed by political experience and fuelled by contestation with competing visions of Jewish emancipation. They approached international law through the prism of the creed of Jewish nationalism, testing it against the yardstick of Zionism’s interpretation of the modern Jewish condition and its prescriptions for resolving the Jewish Question. Jews, Sovereignty, and International Law reconstructs the terms of national Jewish engagements with international law to challenge prevalent assumptions on the cosmopolitan outlook of Jewish scholars and practitioners of international law, offer new vantage points on modern Jewish history, and critique orthodox interpretations of the Jewish aspect of Israel’s foreign policy.
A Radical Transformation?
Authors: Giladi Rotem 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The Introduction notes the tendency of international law and Jewish history scholars to read the international law engagement of Jewish scholars as a cosmopolitan project yet limit inquiry to the period preceding Israel’s establishment and the ‘sovereign turn’ in modern Jewish history; as well as the emphasis, in scholarship on Israel’s foreign policy, on the ‘Jewish aspect’ of the Jewish state’s international outlook. Against this backdrop, the Introduction presents the object, scope, and underlying argument of the book: a study of Israel’s early ambivalence towards three post-war international law reform projects, at the United Nations arena, given voice by two Ministry of Foreign Affairs legal advisers. The Introduction points to ideology as the force driving the protagonists’ ambivalence towards international law. It argues that how Jacob Robinson and Shabtai Rosenne approached international law was determined by pre-sovereign sensibilities expressing the creed of the Jewish national movement and its political experience.