bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Эсхатологический характер памяти в прозе Владимира Шарова
Authors: Camagni Filippo 
Published: April 2021

В настоящей статье подвергается критическому анализу категория памяти в романах Владимира Шарова, таких как: Репетиции (1992), До и во время (1992), Старая девушка (1998), Воскрешение Лазаря (2002) и Будь как дети (2008). Шаров описывает «неомифическую» реальность, в которой художественные герои посредством передачи личных воспоминаний, запечатленных в тексте и передаваемых из поколения в поколение, обретают возможность не только продлить память о себе, но и достичь практического бессмертия. От бумажного дневника, содержащего все мельчайшие детали из жизненного опыта, описанные в хронологическом порядке, до протоколов допросов, которые хранятся в архивах НКВД — текст становится самым важным хранилищем памяти, благодаря которому герои шаровских романов «возвращают к жизни». Анализ произведений Владимира Шарова позволяет подчеркнуть важную эсхатологическую составляющую, на основе которой память отождествлена с бессмертием, а забвение (то есть, полное исчезновение индивидуума из социума) — со смертью.
Powieść "В Советском Союзе не было аддерола" Olgi Breininger z perspektywy autofikcji
Authors: Stryjakowska Anna 
Published: April 2021

Celem artykułu jest analiza powieści Olgi Breininger jako pola konstruowania tożsamości autorki. Metodologiczny fundament dociekań stanowi kategoria autofikcji, rozumiana jako narzędzie samopoznania i autokreacji. Analizę materiału literackiego osadzono w kontekście pozaliterackiej działalności autorki, która pojmowana jest nie jako pewna informacja biograficzna, lecz kolejna, obok twórczości, platforma konstruowania siebie. Interpretacja powieści koncentruje się na protagonistce, doświadczającej kryzysu tożsamości, spowodowanego chronicznym perfekcjonizmem i poczuciem wykorzenienia. Rozważania dotyczą, między innymi, dokonywanych przez bohaterkę operacji pamięci, które odgrywają kluczową rolę w zrozumieniu odczuwanego chaosu egzystencji. Za istotny zabieg literacki uznano konstruowanie narracji jako głosu pokolenia, co wolno rozumieć jako próbę przezwyciężenia poczucia samotności.
Акцентные изменения в современном русском языке (на материале анкетных данных)
Authors: Woch Joanna 
Published: April 2021

Цель настоящей статьи – представить в общем плане итоги двухэтапного письменного анкетирования, которое было проведено в 2014 и 2016 годах среди студентов двух университетов: Смоленского государственного университета (г. Смоленск, Российская Федерация) и Брестского государственного университета (г. Брест, Республика Беларусь). Исследование было направлено на получение информации об реальном состоянии акцентной подсистемы русского языка. На основе анкетных данных можно прийти к выводу, что изменения в акцентной системе русского языка реализуются в каждой из групп опрошенных с разной степенью интенсивности. Подавляющее большинство ответов белорусских студентов не отличалось от ответов российских студентов, т.е. акцентные тенденции, наблюдаемые в речи российских опрошенных не отличаются от тенденций, наблюдаемых в речи белорусских студентов.
Utopie nieśmiertelności. Nikołaj Fiodorow i Wasilij Rozanow
Authors: Milczarek Michał 
Published: April 2021

UTOPIE NIEŚMIERTELNOŚCI. NIKOŁAJ FIODOROW I WASILIJ ROZANOW
Celem artykułu jest analiza idei nieśmiertelności u dwóch rosyjskich myślicieli: Nikołaja Fiodorowa i Wasilija Rozanowa. Wpierw przedstawiona została filozofia Fiodorowa, który twierdził, że śmierć należy pokonać, a wszystkich zmarłych wskrzesić do życia. Zadanie to Fiodorow pojmował jako kontynuację dzieła Chrystusa i realizację fundamentalnego postulatu chrześcijaństwa — zbawienia człowieka. Następnie omówiona zostaje idea nieśmiertelności u Rozanowa. Odrzucał on chrześcijański wariant nieśmiertelności, próbując zastąpić go własnym projektem, który zakładał zjednoczenie z ponadindywidualnym potokiem życia. Konsekwencją była zgoda na zagładę jednostki. W zakończeniu stwierdzam, że chociaż idee Fiodorowa i Rozanowa wydają się sprzeczne, to w istocie łączy ich uwielbienie życia i pragnienie przezwyciężenia śmierci.
KILKA UWAG NA TEMAT MŁODZIEŃCZEGO STOSUNKU ALEKSANDRA HERCENA DO CHRZEŚCIJAŃSTWA
Authors: Kościołek Anna 
Published: April 2021

Artykuł jest próbą przedstawienia młodzieńczych doświadczeń mistycznych Aleksandra Hercena na podstawie Rzeczy minionych i rozmyślań oraz listów do narzeczonej, Natalii Zacharjinej. W dzieciństwie religijność była tym elementem wychowania pisarza, który potraktowany został powierzchownie. W młodości Hercen przeszedł przez etap mistycyzmu. Te nastroje spowodowane były uczuciem do narzeczonej oraz przyjaźnią z architektem Aleksandrem Witbergiem. Jednak okres mistyczny nie trwał długo. Jako człowiek dojrzały pisarz cechował się sceptycznym, krytycznym podejściem do chrześcijaństwa.
ROSYJSKA REWOLUCJA W TWÓRCZOŚCI ARKADIJA AWERCZENKI I TEFFI
Authors: Głuszkowski Piotr 
Published: April 2021

Nadieżda Teffi i Arkadij Awerczenko to jedni z najbardziej znanych rosyjskich pisarzy-satyryków początku XX wieku. Rewolucja rosyjska zmusiła ich do emigracji. Zarówno Teffi jak Awerczenko wielokrotnie wypowiadali się na temat rewolucji poddając ostrej krytyce bolszewicką Rosję i Związek Sowiecki. Ich emigracyjne utwory są cennym materiałem dla historyków wojny domowej i życia literackiego w Rosji w latach 1917-1920.
Examining the associations among moral injury, difficulties with emotion regulation, and symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and stress among Canadian military members and Veterans: A preliminary study
Authors: Protopopescu Alina , Boyd Jenna E. , O’Connor Charlene , Rhind Shawn G. , Jetly Rakesh , Lanius Ruth A. , McKinnon Margaret C. 
Published: April 2021

LAY SUMMARY Moral injury (MI) refers to the distress experienced when people do, or do not, do something that goes against their morals or values. It can also occur when people perceive that their values have been betrayed. MI is associated with several mental health conditions, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety. A potential risk factor for MI may include difficulties with emotion regulation (ER). Difficulties with ER refers to the ability to manage emotions. It is associated with the same mental health conditions linked to MI, including PTSD. The purpose of this study was to examine whether difficulties with ER were associated with MI in a Canadian military personnel and Veteran sample. Participants completed several questionnaires assessing for MI, difficulties with ER, and other mental health symptoms, such as PTSD, while they were inpatients at a psychiatric hospital. It was found that MI and perceived betrayals were associated with symptoms of PTSD. Symptoms of PTSD, depression, and anxiety were also associated with one another. Difficulties with ER were also associated with symptoms of PTSD, depression, and anxiety but were not related to MI. The findings serve as a first step in examining potential risk factors of MI.
Methods of simultaneous laparoscopic treatment of gallstone disease with inguinal hernia and their effectiveness
Authors: Halei M. , Dzubanovsky I. , Marchuk I. 
Published: April 2021

Annotation. Aim of work – to define and evaluate visualization and ergonomics during single laparoscopic operations and simultaneous laparoscopic operations for gallstone disease and inguinal hernia. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of techniques. Assess whether our method affects ergonomics during surgery. The design of the study formed as retrospective comparative study with the control and research groups was used for evaluation and analysis. To form groups, a statistical database was used, which included 411 patients treated in VRSH MISD. Ergonomic parameters were analyzed and compared, such as the distance between the surgeon's hands, deviations depending on the patient's physique, the angle between the manipulators, the distance of approach to the target. Null hypothesis technique used, Pearson analysis, Tukey, Mann-Whitney. It is established that the angle between the main working tools 68.64±4.68o [64–73o] against 57.29±6.764o [44–65o] (p <0.001); the visualization area was 12.17±4.43 cm2 against 9.54±2.27 cm2 (p<0.001*); in the first and second groups, respectively; the average distance of the laparoscope approaching the operating area is greater when using a laparoscope with a 30o – viewing angle which is 3.84±0.37 cm [3.4–4.2] and 3.34±0.728 cm [2.5–4.5] for our own and French methods 3.21±0.24 cm [3.0–3.5] vs. 3.41±0.478 cm [2.7–4.1] at an angle of 0o). Performing a simultaneous laparoscopic intervention does not have any significant effect on the imaging and ergonomics during surgery. The technique allows to perform surgical treatment of inguinal hernia and cholecystolithiasis at one time without worsening of ergonomics. The technique found out in VRSH MISD is sufficiently effective and usable.
Participation of M. I. Pirogov in the work of the Medical Council of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the medical commission at the Ministry of Public Education
Authors: Kovalenko L. G. , Antoshchuk K. F. , Yukalchuk M. I. 
Published: April 2021

Annotation. This article is about M. I. Pyrohov’s participation in the activity of Medical Board of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Medical Interim Committee at the Ministry of Health, about graduate medical education reform in the Russian Empire, the establishment of the Medical Department in St. Volodymyr Kyiv University.
Book Reviews
Authors: Buckley Jessica Belue , Bengtsen Søren S. E. 
Published: April 2021

Janet Haddock-Fraser, Peter Rands and Stephen Scoffham (2018), Leadership for Sustainability in Higher Education. London: Bloomsbury, 221pp., ISBN: 978-1-350-00612-6Sónia Cardoso, Orlanda Tavares, Cristina Sin and Teresa Carvalho (eds)
(2020), Structural and Institutional Transformations in Doctoral Education: Social, Political and Student Expectations. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 410pp., ISBN: 978-3-030-38045-8
Book Reviews
Authors: Bay Jessica , Schempp Alaina , Schlütz Daniela , Tait R. Colin 
Published: April 2021

Smith, Anthony N., Storytelling Industries: Narrative Production in the 21st Century. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2018, 266 pp., $59.99 (eBook), ISBN: 978-3-319-70597-2. Harrod , Mary, and Katarzyna Paszkiewicz, eds., Women Do Genre in Film and Television. New York: Routledge, 2018, 266 pp., $39.16 (paperback), ISBN: 9780367889845.García, Alberto N. ed., Emotions in Contemporary TV Series. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, 253 pp., $89.00, ISBN: 978-1-137-56885-4.Dunleavy, Trisha. Complex Serial Drama and Multiplatform Television. New York: Routledge, 2019, 202 pp., $46.95, ISBN: 9781138927759.
Plant-Based Polysaccharides and their Health Functions
Authors: Arora Saroj , Singh Davinder , Rajput Ankita , Bhatia Astha , Kumar Avinash , Kaur Harneetpal , Sharma Palvi , Kaur Prabhjot , Singh Sharabjit , Attri Shivani , Buttar Harpal Singh , Singh Balbir 
Published: April 2021

Plants are valuable source of polysaccharides that make a large portion of our daily diet. These are natural polymers that are essential to sustain life. They provide high-value nutrition and positively help the immune system and improve the digestive properties. They also help in the elimination of toxic by-products from the human body. Polysaccharides and human health are inextricably linked and intertwined. These are also important components of the cell wall that provides its strength and integrity. Due to their indispensable role in human health, it is very important to know the different modifications and loss of nutritional value during the processing of plant material. Nowadays, these plant-based polysaccharides are used for diverse applications including wound dressing, drug delivery, laxative, cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations. As an emerging area of plant-based medicines to reduce the side effects of synthetic sources, these polysaccharides are used to enhance the immunogenic response against a specific antigen. This review envisages some important polysaccharides (e.g. mucilages and gums, glycosamine glycans and chitin/chitosan) and their medical, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical applications, with emphasis on the relationship between their structure and function.Keywords: Polysaccharides; Nutrition; Health Functions; Cosmetics; Vaccine; Nutraceuticals
Pioneering easy-to-use forestry data with Forest Explorer
Authors: Vega-Gorgojo Guillermo , Giménez-García José M. , Ordóñez Cristóbal , Bravo Felipe 
Published: April 2021

Forest Explorer is a web tool that can be used to easily browse the contents of the Cross-Forest dataset, a Linked Open Data resource containing the forestry inventory and land cover map from Spain. The tool is purposed for domain experts and lay users to facilitate the exploration of forestry data. Since these two groups are not knowledgable on Semantic Web, the user interface is designed to hide the complexity of RDF, OWL or SPARQL. An interactive map is provided for this purpose, allowing users to navigate to the area of interest and presenting forestry data with different levels of detail according to the zoom level. Forest Explorer offers different filter controls and is localized to English and Spanish. All the data is retrieved from the Cross-Forest and DBpedia endpoints through the Data manager. This component feeds the different Feature managers with the data needed to be displayed in the map. The Data manager uses a reduced set of SPARQL templates to accommodate any data request of the Feature managers. Caching and smart geographic querying are employed to limit data exchanges with the endpoint. A live version of the tool is freely available for everybody that wants to try it – any device with a modern browser should be sufficient to test it. Since December 2019, more than 3,200 users have employed Forest Explorer and it has appeared 12 times in the Spanish media. Results from a user study with 28 participants (mainly domain experts) show that Forest Explorer can be used to easily navigate the contents of the Cross-Forest dataset. No important limitations were found, only feature requests such as the integration of new datasets from other countries that are part of our future work.
Comparison of Germ Patterns and Antimicrobial Susceptibility in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma and without Cholesteatoma in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital.
Authors: Hifni Ahmad , Rian Hasni  , Fiona Widyasari  , Abla Ghanie  , Erial Bahar  
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a chronic inflammation of the middle ear and mastoid cavity. It is necessary to identify bacterial patterns and antibiotics susceptibility in CSOM. Appropriate administration of antibiotics is essential to treat infection and prevent widespread resistance.
Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the pattern of germs and antibiotic susceptibility between CSOM with cholesteatoma and without cholesteatoma.
Methods: Observational study with cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out using medical record data on 102 subjects who underwent middle ear swab and bacterial culture from January to December 2019.
Results: From 102 subjects and 122 bacterial culture results. it was found that Pseudomonas aeruginosa (36.1%) was one of the most common organisms to cause CSOM. followed by Staphylococcus haemolyticus. Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus. There was a significant difference between the germ pattern and the type of CSOM (p = 0.002). Amikacin. meropenem. gentamicin. cefepime. ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime were found to be the most effective antibiotics for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The rate of resistance to tigecycline and cefazoline were highest. Age. sex. nutritional status and comorbidities were not factors that significantly influenced the incidence of cholesteatoma in CSOM.
Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the germ pattern in both CSOM groups. Patients that show Gram negative have a significant effect on the incidence of CSOM with cholesteatoma.
Quantification of Pre-Analytical Quality Indicator in a Clinical Laboratory
Authors: U Saritha Kamath , Belurkar Sushma , GS Reshma , D’Souza Shifani Edline , Patil Asha 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Quality in laboratory medicine have a significant role in ensuring the adequate and complete total testing process. Clinical laboratory and testing process is an integral part of modern medicine as it has a direct effect on the patient. As per the requirement of certification or accreditation bodies, different laboratories use different ways of developing quality indicators (QI), which helps to monitor, progress and maintain the quality of the laboratory services.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional retrospective study carried out in the Hematology Laboratory of a tertiary care hospital. Data of pre-analytical quality indicators was collected for months from August 2015 to January 2016. Pre-analytical quality indicators analysed for sample collections were clotted sample, hemolyzed sample, incompletely filled form, wrong labelled sample, insufficient sample volume and patient waiting for sample collection after registration in the laboratory- turnaround time (TAT). Turn around time for patient waiting for sample collection is 15 minutes from the registration of the request form.
Results: The overall sample received during the six months was 2,03,337 among these pre-analytical errors found in 1067. The highest rate indicators were clotted sample 589 (0.28%), followed by insufficient sample volume 376(0.18), incompletely filled form and wrongly labelled sample 67(0.03%), Hemolyzed sample 35(0.017%). 94.49 % of the patient waiting time for the sample collection from registration was within the Turnaround time (TAT).
Conclusion: The development of a quality indicator for clinical laboratory medicine helps to improve quality in processing and testing of samples. Quality indicator plays a vital role in continuous improvement activities of clinical practice, which are aiming to deliver quality result and reducing the errors.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.525-529
Clinical Assessment and Pedobarographic Analysis after Radial Shock Wave Therapy of Ankle Plantar Flexor Spasticity in Stroke
Authors: Dikici Ömer , Solak Özlem , Ulaşlı Alper Murat , Eroğlu Selma , Toktaş Hasan , Dündar Ümit 
Published: April 2021

Objective: Radial shock wave therapy (RSWT) has increasingly been utilized in the treatment of spasticity recently. The purpose of the current study is to assess the effectiveness of RSWT in the treatment of ankle plantar flexor muscles spasticity of stroke patients by pedobarography and clinical evaluation.
Materials and Methods: A total of 23 stroke patients were enrolled into the study. Patients received an initial sham treatment of RSWT, followed by three separate interventional sessions received one week apart. Treatment success was assessed using the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), ankle passive range of motion (pROM) measurement and pedobarography.
Results and Discussion: No significant change was observed in clinical and pedobarographic values following sham RSWT. In the intervention group, however, MAS decreased from3.34±0.7 to 2.39±0.89 after a single RSWT session and to 2.04±0.92 first week and to 2.52±0.89 fourth week after three RSWT sessions. As a result of the study, heel peak pressure and total plantar contact area were improved. In particular, three RSWT sessions were more effective than single RSWT session.
Conclusions: We observed a significant improvement in plantar flexor spasticity in stroke patients after both a single and three RSWT sessions and this improvement persisted during the four-week study period.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.586-593
The Predictors of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia on the Background of the Recommended Prophylaxis
Authors: Beloborodov Vladimir , Vorobev Vladimir , Balabina Natalya , Luchkevich Vladimir , Rizakhanova Olga , Bolsheshapov Andrey , Maksikova Tatyana 
Published: April 2021

Objective: Acute limb ischemia (ALI) manifests as sudden lower limb ischemia that, regardless of the underlying cause, can lead to amputation unless there is an appropriate treatment.The study aims to analyze predictors of the lower limb occlusive thrombosis with the acute ischemia development (ALLI), depending on the localization under specifically recommended prophylaxis.
Materials and methods: The researchers performed a retrospective analysis of clinical cases with a confirmed diagnosis of acute lower limb ischemia (ALLI) for 2019. During this period, 20 patients met the study criteria.
Results and Discussion: A multivariate analysis (predictors with a p<0.1) established hyperglycemia as a significant predictor of ALLI development under specific prophylaxis (RR 2.2; 95% CI -8.2; 8.4; p = 0.097). It indicates a double risk of ALLI for patients with hyperglycemia.
Conclusion: The results indicate the need to correct glycemic parameters to reduce the risk of acute lower limb ischemia, even under antiplatelet or anticoagulant prophylaxis. It is also necessary to analyze the management protocols currently used for such patients to correct the recommended antiplatelet or anticoagulantschemes.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.637-641
Outcome of treatment of Eichenholtz stage III charcot neuroarthropathy by using bilayer insole: a single center study
Authors: Wui Ng Bing , Htwe Ohnmar , Naicker Amaramalar Selvi , Yuliawiratman Brenda Saria , Bajuri Mohd Yazid , Naicker Manimalar Selvi , Rouf Nurwahidah Abdul 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Insoles are recommended for the treatment of patients with neuropathic foot to distribute the foot plantar pressure while preventing recurrent ulceration. Different types of insole are available but the cost is the major limiting factor. Thus, it is justifiable to conduct this study to evaluate the efficacy of cost effective locally-designed bilayer Lunairmed insoles as an adjunctive treatment for patients with Eichenholtz Stage III Charcot neuroarthropathy in our centre.
Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in tertiary centre, Malaysia from September 2016 to September 2017. A total of ten patients with Stage III Charcot neuroarthropathic foot without ankle instability were included. All patients were evaluated for foot plantar pressure by using Tekscan, short form (SF-36) and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society(AOFAS) score before and after using insoles.
Results: Fifteen out of twenty feet showed reduction in peak plantar pressure (PP) and force-time-integral (FTI) at forefoot and heel after using bilayer Lunairmed insoles. There was a mean reduction of 24.8% of total foot PP.
Conclusion: Locally designed bilayer Lunairmed insoles could be used to reduce PP in Eichenholtz Stage III Charcot neuroarthropathic foot without ankle instability.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.646-650
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Opini Auditor, Firm Size, Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan LQ-45 Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Siswanto Eko , Fatchurrochman Fatchurrochman 
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€” The purpose of this study is to seek the profitability, leverage, auditor's opinion, firm size, company age on audit delay. Purposive sampling technique was used in sampling. The annual reports of LQ-45 Index enterprises registered on the IDX during 2016 to 2018 are used as secondary data sources. Data analysis was performed by multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing results show that the profitability variable does not affect audit postponement, leverage variable has a positive effect on audit delay, auditor opinion variable influences audit delay, firm size variable does not affect audit deferment, while age of corporation variable hasâ€™t not react on audit delay.Â Keywordsâ€”: Profitability; Leverage; Auditor Opinion; Firm Size; Company Age .