bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ТЕНЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА КАК ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ КАТЕГОРИЯ
Authors: Меньшиков А.С. 
Published: December 2024

В работе проводится анализ теневой экономики с институциональной точки зрения и подчеркивается ее свойства как общественного института. Теневая экономика очень многогранна и проявляется в разнообразных формах. На текущий момент времени теневая экономика обладает многими противоречивыми свойствами, которые требуют раскрытия. Теневую экономику следует рассматривать как институциональную проблему. Другими словами, существуют определенные правила игры в обществе, устанавливающие теневые взаимоотношения. Эти взаимоотношения имею разное влияние на общественную жизнь, которое подробно описано в этой работе. Теневая экономика сильно зависит от показателей институциональной среды общества. Теневую экономику следует рассматривать как существующий общественный институт. При этом в глаза бросается экстрактивная сущность теневой экономики. В рамках исследования проанализирована структура и характеристики дебиторской задолженности как скрытой переменной для оценки теневой экономики. В работе сформирован вывод о зависимости размера теневой экономики от доли дебиторской задолженности в балансе. В работе проверена гипотеза о влиянии доли дебиторской задолженности в прибыли на теневую экономику. Выдвинуты предпосылки для использования показателей дебиторской задолженности в качестве переменной для моделирования теневой экономики.
The paper analyzes the shadow economy from the institutional point of view and emphasizes its properties as a social institution. The shadow economy is very multifaceted and manifests itself in various forms. At the current moment of time the shadow economy has many contradictory properties that require disclosure. Shadow economy should be considered as an institutional problem. In other words, there are certain rules of the game in society that establish shadow relationships. These relationships have different effects on social life, which are described in detail in this paper. The shadow economy is strongly dependent on the indicators of the institutional environment of the society. Shadow economy should be considered as an existing social institution. At the same time, the extractive nature of the shadow economy is striking. The study analyzes the structure and characteristics of accounts receivable as a latent variable to assess the shadow economy. The paper forms a conclusion about the dependence of the size of the shadow economy on the share of accounts receivable in the balance sheet. The paper tested the hypothesis about the impact of the share of accounts receivable in profits on the shadow economy. Prerequisites for the use of accounts receivable indicators as a variable for modeling the shadow economy are put forward.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НЕТРАДИЦИОННОГО РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ БЕЗАЛКОГОЛЬНОГО НАПИТКА ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ИММУНИТЕТА
Authors: Клоконос М.В. , Духан Е.А. , Яковлев И.Ю. , Шолохова Е.С. , Яковлева В.Д. 
Published: December 2024

Приведены результаты изучения возможного использования жмыха расторопши в технологиях безалкогольных напитков в качестве природного функционального рецептурного ингредиента. Показано, что жмых расторопши повышает антиоксидантную активность полученного напитка более чем в 5 раз, при этом он не оказывает негативное влияние на органолептические показатели и отвечает требованиям нормативной документации на питьевую безалкогольную продукцию в отношении физико-химических свойств.
The results of studying the possible use of milk thistle cake in soft drink technologies as a natural functional prescription ingredient are presented. It has been shown that milk thistle cake increases the antioxidant activity of the resulting drink by more than 5 times, while it does not have a negative effect on organoleptic parameters and meets the requirements of regulatory documentation for drinking non-alcoholic products in terms of physico-chemical properties.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Pelanggan Pada Resto Kuliner Ayam Geprek GMS di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat
Authors: Suntari Esti , Maharani Haidilia , Maduningtias Lucia , Maduningtias Lucia 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan di laksanakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu dalam menentukan strategi pengelolaan restoran kuliner ini. Kualitas pelayanan pelanggan merupakan aspek kunci dalam industri restoran yang sangat kompetitif, seperti Ayam Geprek GMS di Kota Depok Jawa Barat. Metode pelatihan yang meliputi sesi teori, simulasi praktis dan role palying, serta evaluasi berkala untuk mengukur efektifitas pelatihan dan melakukan perbaikan yang diperlukan. Dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi masalah utama yang dihadapi dalam pelayanan, pelatihan ini di harapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan secara keseluruhan, memperkuat reputasi restoran dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini dengan melalui evaluasi pelatihan dapat memberikan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan secara keseluruhan, memperkuat reputasi restoran dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Selain itu juga tercapainya standar pelayanan yang tinggi dan membedakan dirinya dalam pasar yang kompetitif memastikan kepuasan pelanggan yang konsisten dan berkelanjutan.
ADAPTATION STRATEGY OF TRADITIONAL MARKET TRADERS IN RESPONSE TO DIGITALIZATION COMPETITION
Authors: Nasution Hafizah Mahira , Lubis Ilham Akbar , Pranata M. Harry , Siregar Nurhasanah , Lubis Sri Nikmah Tullah 
Published: December 2024

This research discusses how traditional market traders in Pasar Hongkong Medan City adapt to the competition of digitalization. With the increasing penetration of the internet and the popularity of e-commerce, traditional markets face great challenges in maintaining their relevance. The research used a qualitative method with in-depth interviews to traders in three accessories shops as the research subjects. The results showed that the merchants experienced diverse impacts of digitalization. Certain shops successfully utilized technologies such as WhatsApp for digital marketing and transactions, while others faced a decline in revenue. Adaptation efforts involved strategies such as price adjustments, use of social media for promotion, and digital payment systems. This study recommends digital literacy training, market infrastructure improvement, and collaboration with digital platforms to help traditional traders survive in the digital era.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Kegiatan Kedisiplinan Siswa SMPN 2 Praya Lombok Tengah
Authors: Ridho Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

This article aims to describe how the implementation of character education through daily and weekly disciplinary activities for Darul Hamidin Middle School students, Padamara, East Lombok. The approach used in this research is qualitative research with research procedures that produce qualitative-descriptive data. In this study, data were collected using observations, interviews, audiovisuals, documentation, and various other reports. This research was conducted in July-August 2021. In assessing the validity of the data from this study, the authors used the data of triangulation technique that was useful for achieving the research objectives obtained with the aim of checking or comparing data. The results showed that with the character education, it was able to show the results of the application of discipline in the form of ceremonies every morning on Mondays and scouting activities every Saturday afternoon as weekly activities and Dhuha prayers and reading the holy verses of the Qur'an was a daily activity before start the teacbing and learning activities and then ended with the congregational midday prayer before leaving school. This activity is carried out by the school with the habituation method on a regular basis in order to provide long-term effects for Darul Hamidin Middle School students towards advanced Indonesia.
O CURRÍCULO E A AUSÊNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL SOB A LUZ DA BNCC
Authors: Leal Torre - Salvador, BA (Brasil) Silvana 
Published: December 2024

A inclusão de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais no ensino regular requer uma revisão conceitual da estrutura curricular dos cursos de formação de professores. Este trabalho discute os fundamentos, a política, as possibilidades e os limites da proposta de formação de educadores para o ensino regular e o especial. Trata-se de um estudo na perspectiva sociocultural, com suporte reflexivo de grupos focais, para formação continuada de professores no contexto escolar. Os objetivos que permeiam essa pesquisa estão voltados para apresentar o currículo e o impacto da ausência da educação inclusiva sob a luz da BNCC. Assim como os específicos buscam: apresentar o Surgimento da BNCC, tendo como foco a formação de 2019; analisar a Formação Continuada de Professores com vistas na BNCC; Mostrar a formação de professores na atualidade. O presente trabalho procurou através de pesquisa bibliográfica, leitura e análise crítica de documentos, artigos e obras de variados autores e estudiosos compreender considerando os contextos sócio, político e histórico, como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), contempla, ou não a Educação Especial e Inclusiva para o público alvo da Educação Infantil, objetivando com relevante debate contribuir significativamente para que as unidades de ensino infantil possam cumprir a diretriz reformulando seus Currículos garantido o pleno exercício da Educação Especial e Inclusiva, bem como, uma perspectiva didática que seja efetiva para as crianças com deficiência no município de Salvador. Os resultados mostram que que o Brasil já avançou, mas ainda tem um longo caminho a percorrer a fim de que as crianças com deficiência possam ter mais oportunidades de uma inclusão real e no que tange ao preparo dos professores está chegando de forma paulatina, mas já buscam a melhoria constante. Desta forma, conclui-se que os desenvolvimentos nessa área poderão contribuir para garantir ao professor um ambiente prazeroso e condições adequadas de trabalho, minimizando medos, angústias e frustrações.
POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL NO ÂMBITO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ – CAMPUS MARCO ZERO – SOB O OLHAR DOS DISCENTES
Authors: Carlos Pereira de Almeida - Macapá, AP (Brasil) José , Maria de Araújo Cavalcante - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Sueli , De Lima Marinho Rodrigues Araújo - Itapipoca, CE (Brasil) Helena , De Maria Pinheiro Barros - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Conceição 
Published: December 2024

A Política de Assistência Estudantil apresenta-se como uma proposta de equalizar o acesso e permanência ao nível superior de ensino, de modo que as condições econômicas e sociais não sejam fatores impeditivos para o ingresso e a permanência na universidade. Dessa forma, este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a percepção dos discentes beneficiários dos programas de assistência estudantil desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP) – campus Marco Zero em relação a sua contribuição para a permanência dos estudantes na universidade. A pesquisa é de natureza aplicada, descritiva e abordagem qualitativa. Quanto aos procedimentos de coleta de dados caracteriza-se como pesquisa documental e estudo de caso. Para a interpretação dos dados foi utilizada a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Foram investigados 50 alunos da UNIFAP, que são participantes de Programas de Auxílio Estudantil. Os dados analisados mostraram que a maioria (76%) dos alunos que participaram da pesquisa são moradores de Macapá, sede da UNIFAP, tendo um quantitativo de Santana (20%) e Porto Grande (4%). 80% dos alunos relataram dificuldades que poderiam ser impedimento para a permanência no curso, nas dificuldades citadas estão: financeira, transporte, psicológica, acessibilidade e saúde. Os Programas de Auxílio Estudantil são reconhecidos pelos pesquisados como muito importante (60%) e importante (40%), concluindo-se que há intrínseca relação entre os programas de assistência estudantil e a permanência dos alunos nos seus cursos, uma vez que, pela condição de vulnerabilidade social dos mesmos, tais programas assumem grande relevância aos estudantes, embora que ainda seja necessária a realização de melhorias.
SUBCELLULAR STRUCTURES CLASSIFICATION IN FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPIC IMAGES
Authors: Saima Batool  , Ghazanfar Ali  , Inzamam Shahzad  , Muhammad Hanif Soomro  , Salahuddin  , Hafiz Muhammad Ijaz  
Published: December 2024

Evaluation of cellular protein localization is becoming progressively important. Even after the whole human genome has been sequenced, numerous years will be required to study the structure, function, and each protein localization. Localization information is very important because it provides a context for a protein’s structural and functional information. For instance, two proteins that possess comparatively similar function and structure may in fact be found in different compartments within the cell hence, these might be included in unrelated cellular processes. Localization data for several proteins were collected using fluorescence microscopy. The resulting patterns were described using a variety of numeric features including local binary pattern (LBP), Haralick’s texture features, edge histogram descriptor (EHD), Segmentation-based Fractal Texture Analysis (SFTA) and after that these features were combined to form a single feature vector. This feature vector is then given as input to the classifier to classify the image into 10 different classes for 2D Hela dataset and into 5 classes for CHO dataset. Support vector machine (SVM) with chi-square kernel is used to solve the classification problem. Proposed frame-work obtained 98.9% overall accuracy on Hela dataset and 99.6% on CHO dataset. The obtained accuracy is 0.9% higher on 2D Hela dataset and 0.6% higher on CHO dataset as compared to highest computed accuracy.
ADVANCING LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MANAGEMENT: A PORTABLE ARDUINO-BASED HEALTHMONITORING SOLUTION
Authors: Ali Shujaat , Ali Syed Saad , Khan Muzammil Ahmad , Muzzammil Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Faraz , Iqbal Khurram , Iftikhar Syed Atir 
Published: December 2024

Lithium-ion batteries are mostly used in portable devices. The major purpose of enhancing the battery life is to implement a health analyzer to protect the battery from overcharging and explosions. The “Arduino based portable analyzer for realtime lithium-ion battery health monitoring” prototype deliver sustainable solution to address the battery monitoring and management. This prototype determines perfect specifications for the battery to verify the printed specifications. An LCD was placed in the system to demonstrate the cell capacity, voltage, and current parameters. This system focuses on the intelligent health monitoring of batteries using an Arduino Mega microcontroller. The charging and discharging stations of the two stations are designed to charge and analyze battery health. The discharging station was used to verify the battery health, and the charging station was used to charge the lithium-ion batteries. The IRLZ44N MOSFET was integrated with an Arduino gate pin for switching purposes. The system uses Arduino IDE software for software implementation. The microcontroller controls and monitors the processing measurements, and the implementation of this intelligent system increases the life span and thermal monitoring of lithium-ion batteries. Compared with previous studies, this system is economical and has increased efficiency in lithiumion battery systems.
Studio sul dibattito tra Tullo e Fufezio nel libro III della Storia antica di Roma di Dionigi di Alicarnasso
Authors: Macciò Denise 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT A study on the debate between Tullus and Fufetius in book III of Dionysius of Halicarnassus’ Roman antiquities The panorama of rhetorical studies in historical works is strongly focused on various and canonical authors (as Thucydides, Xenophon, Polybius, Herodotus), but it lacks for what concerns Dionysius of Halicarnassus and his work Roman Antiquities. The purpose of the work here presented is to offer a perspective on Dionysius himself and on how he uses λόγοι in order to help build a cohesive narration. The importance of λόγοι is proved by the analysis of the conversation occurred between Tullus, king of Romans, and Fufetius, king of Albans. Considering the war between the Romans and the Albans as the central theme of Book III, we can identify sections that serve as introductions and conclusions to the action. The group of speeches under analysis can be seen as the beginning of the ascent towards the climax of the action, which is the war.
Changes in cetacean occurrence in Faxaflói Bay, Iceland, as observed from whale watching vessels
Authors: Bellon Giulia , Middel Heleen , Chicco Carola , Rempel Jonathan Neil 
Published: December 2024

The distribution of animal species is shaped by environmental conditions and their ecological niches. The understanding of these niches is essential for conservation, especially for cetaceans, as cetacean species may adjust their geographical range in response to ecological changes. Long-term data is vital to monitor these shifts and guide conservation efforts. While environmental changes are occurring globally, localised effects on specific species and habitats, particularly marine ecosystems, remain understudied. This gap in knowledge is evident in Artic regions. As key trophic species, cetaceans can act as indicators of potential significance and contribute significantly to the economy of local communities via the practice of whale watching. Iceland, a biodiversity hotspot, has experienced significant warming as part of global climate change, possibly affecting the abundance of prey species. Cetaceans such as humpback whales, minke whales, white-beaked dolphins, and harbour porpoises inhabit these waters year-round and may be affected by such changes. This paper focuses on the bay of Faxaflói in southwest Iceland, utilising semi long-term data (2016-2023) from whale watching tours to discern potential changes in the occurrence of these four species.
Sightings Per Unit Effort (SPUE) for the four targeted species was calculated for each month and year. ANOVA test (p<.005) and Tukey HSD test were conducted for humpback whales revealing significant differences in Spue in the years 2022-2017 (p=0.006), 2023-2017 (p=0.003), 2023-2018 (p=0.04), 2022-2019 (p=0.02), and 2023-2019 (p=0.009). Seasonal analysis suggests shifts in SPUE, with increased observations during non-touristic periods after 2021. Results indicate intriguing trends in species occurrence, with a significant increase in humpback whale sightings and a steady decline in mine whale sightings since 2018. The inverse relationship between minke and humpback whales suggests possible competition or distributional shifts.
Acknowledging limitations and biases from tourism-centric data collection his study highlights the importance of whale watching records as a year-round monitoring tool. Collaborative efforts between operators and researchers are crucial to enhance data quality. Understanding and addressing the observational changes in cetaceans in Faxaflói is imperative for effective conservation measures in this ecologically significant region.
Multifaceted Responses to Heat Stress in Plants: A Review of the Morpho-physiological, Biochemical and Anatomical Changes
Authors: Sharma Parul , Janaagal Monika , Sheoran Asha Rani , Luhach Annu , Sharma Divya , Sharma Chaitanya 
Published: December 2024

Heat stress, a significant abiotic factor, adversely affects plant growth and productivity by disrupting various physiological and biochemical processes. Plants, being immobile, respond to environmental changes through alterations in gene expression, metabolism, and growth dynamics. Elevated temperatures, exceeding the threshold for heat tolerance, negatively influence critical functions such as photosynthesis, respiration, water balance, and membrane stability. Root development is particularly sensitive to heat stress, resulting in reduced root mass and impaired water and nutrient uptake. Photosynthetic capacity diminishes due to decreased chlorophyll content and impaired photochemical reactions, leading to reduced biomass and yield. Heat stress impacts plant water status by disturbing hydraulic conductivity and increasing membrane permeability, leading to dehydration and a decline in water potential. This stress reduces membrane stability, resulting in electrolyte leakage and cellular damage. It also induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which requires the activation of antioxidant enzymes to minimize oxidative stress. Also, to maintain osmotic balance and enhance stress tolerance, plants accumulate osmolytes such as proline. Additionally, anatomical adaptations in leaves, stems, and roots, such as changes in stomatal density, xylem vessel size, and gas exchange patterns, highlight the plant's strategies to cope with heat stress. Understanding these varied responses is crucial for developing strategies to enhance crop resilience in the face of increasing global temperatures and climate change.
Plant Based Remedies against the Microbial Maladies with a Focus on Bacterial Wilt Caused by Ralstonia solanacearum in Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
Authors: John Joseph , Kumar V. Sampath 
Published: December 2024

Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi & al. is one of the worst disease-causing pathogens to ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) that incur severe crop loss and affect the economic security of the farmers. Management of the disease involves traditional and modern scientific techniques that necessitate or demand synthetic chemicals. In this connection, a study was conducted with certain endemic plants of the Western Ghats to unravel the ability of these plants to control bacterial wilt that affect the ginger crop. The plant species selected were Hydnocarpus macrocarpus (Bedd.) Warb., Colubrina travancorica Bedd., Cynometra beddomei Prain, Prioria pinnata (Roxb. ex DC.) Breteler and Cynometra travancorica Bedd. The plant samples were collected from different areas of Western Ghats particularly the Wayanad district of Kerala. Phytochemical investigations, both qualitative and quantitative means, revealed that all of them possess chemical compounds both potential therapeutic and antimicrobial properties. Studies to check the ability of these plants against R. solanacearum revealed that Prioria pinnata has the proper ability to inhibit bacterial growth. Further investigation showed that the alkaloid fractions of the plant extract showed the highest antimicrobial properties compared to that of phenols and terpenoid fractions. The GC-MS and FTIR studies indicate the presence of the good amount of chemical compounds in the tree species of Prioria pinnata, possessing antimicrobial and therapeutic potential. The study points out the conservation of plant wealth of theWestern Ghats that hides many biomolecules of clinical and industrial potential. The threat caused by climate change to plant wealth can be minimized by appropriate public and private partnership-oriented conservation programs.
New structural insights into the multifunctional influenza A matrix protein 1
Authors: Peukes Julia , Xiong Xiaoli , Briggs John A. G. 
Published: September 2021

Influenza A virus matrix protein 1 (M1) is the most abundant protein within virions and functions at multiple steps of the virus life cycle, including nuclear RNA export, virus particle assembly, and virus disassembly. Two recent publications have presented the first structures of full‐length M1 and show that it assembles filaments in vitro via an interface between the N‐ and C‐terminal domains of adjacent monomers. These filaments were found to be similar to those that form the endoskeleton of assembled virions. The structures provide a molecular basis to understand the functions of M1 during the virus life cycle. Here, we compare and discuss the two structures, and explore their implications for the mechanisms by which the multifunctional M1 protein can mediate virus assembly, interact with viral ribonucleoproteins and act during infection of a new cell.