bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POLLUTION IN RIVERS AND US
Authors: Agnihotri Vandana 
Published: February 2021

Saving water is a matter of concern for everyone, scientific politicians, intellectuals, creators are all concerned, how can water be saved? The world has to save the earth, trees, forests, mountains, air, water. Saving water is very important. Earth can be saved, trees, forests, mountains and humans, animals, birds can all survive, if water is saved and water is on earth, how much? 97.94% of all the water available on the earth is saline water of the sea, which is not potable, 1/8% water is present in the form of ice on the fumes and the potable sweet water is only 0.88 which is continuously polluting. 'Water is life', water is nectaric, therefore water is praised in the Vedas.We are expressing our gratitude towards water, what are we doing for their protection? Saraswati had already disappeared, Ganga and Yamuna are also getting polluted on the banks of metros, their basic existence is in danger, Narmada is also getting polluted slowly. All rivers are shrinking. Sometimes people used to live in harmony with the rivers. When man was uncivilized, the rivers were healthy and clean.
जल को बचाए रखना सभी की चिन्ता का विषय है, वैज्ञानिक राजनेता, बुद्धिजीवी, रचनाकार सभी की चिन्ता है, जल कैसे बचे ? दुनियाँ को अर्थात पृथ्वी को वृक्षों को, जंगलो को, पहाड़ों को, हवा को, पानी को बचाना है। पानी को बचाया जाना बहुत जरूरी है। पृथ्वी बच सकती है, वृक्ष जंगल, पहाड़ और मनुष्य, पषु, पक्षी सब बच सकते है, यदि पानी को बचा लिया गया और पानी पृथ्वी पर है ही कितना? पृथ्वी पर उपलब्ध सारे पानी का 97ण्4ः पानी समुद्र का खारा जल है, जो पीने लायक नही है, 1ण्8ः जल धु्रवों पर बर्फ के रूप में विद्यमान है और पीने लायक मीठा पानी केवल 0ण्8ः है जो निरंतर प्रदूषित होता जा रहा है। ‘जल ही जीवन है’, जल अमृतमय है वेदों में इसलिए जल की अभ्यर्थना की गई है।जल के प्रति कृतज्ञता तो हम व्यक्त कर रहे है, उनकी रक्षार्थ क्या कर रहे है ? सरस्वती तो पहले ही लुप्त हो गई थी, गंगा और यमुना भी महानगरों के किनारे प्रदूषित होती जा रही है उनका मूल अस्तित्व ही खतरे में है, नर्मदा भी धीरे-धीरे प्रदूषित हो रही है। कमोवेष सभी नदियाँ सिकुडती जा रही है। कभी लोग नदियों के साथ सामंजस्य से रहा करते थे । जब मनुष्य असभ्य था, तब नदियाँ स्वस्थ और स्वच्छ थी।
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ROLES OF STAKEHOLDERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SAMARES ECOTOURISM IN BIAK NUMFOR REGENCY
Authors: Hakim Gunardi Hamdani , Sunarminto Tutut , Santoso Nyoto 
Published: February 2021

Samares is a coastal area in the villages of Sepse and Imndi in the East Biak District, Papua. Samares has several natural tourism objects that have the potential to be used for ecotourism activities. However, the current condition of the potency for ecotourism has not been well developed. Stakeholders participation was analyzed to identify and map the stakeholders’ involvement and to formulate the role of stakeholders in the development of ecotourism in Samares. This research was conducted in Sepse Village from June to August 2019. Data were obtained from field observations, literature review, questionnaires and semi-directive interview. The data were analyzed using scoring technique to determine interest and influence of stakeholders. The results showed that there were 16 stakeholders involved in the development of ecotourism in Samares, which were categorized as subjects, key players, context setters, and crowds. Stakeholders consist of provincial and district government, NGO, community, and private entities. To enhance the development of ecotourism in Samares, increased collaboration of programs, synchronization and coordination that ecotourism management can be conducted unitedly and efficiently, increase stakeholders’ participation, and increasing tourism promotion activities in Samares.

Keywords: cooperation, ecotourism, optimization, Samares, stakeholders’ role.
KEMASAN PINTAR PENDETEKSI KESEGARAN BUAH SEMANGKA POTONG DARI EKSTRAK KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan L.)
Authors: Suryanegara Muhammad Ardiyansyah , Apriliyanti Mulia Winirsya , Sasmita Irene Ratri Andia , Nisa Ainun Karimatun 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Many supermarkets which sell the packaged-sliced watermelons use plastic styrofoam wrap. Moreover, to determine the freshness or quality of the packaged-sliced watermelons needs the packaging technology that cannot not only function as packaging, but can also give information regarding the change of the packaged foodstuffs which is known as smart packaging. This research aims to determine the color stability of the smart packaging that contains sappan wood extracts and the relationship of packaging color change to deterioration of sliced watermelon viewed from the characteristics of total solids, total acids, and pH during storages. The results show that the color change of smart packaging containing sappan wood extracts, from red into orange was in line with the decreasing of total solids, pH, and the increasing of total acid of sliced watermelon for 2 days. On 2nd days, total solids value decreased from 8.70 obrix to 5.60 obrix, while the total acid value increased from 2.24% to 4.72%, this conditions was in accordance with the decreasing of pH value from 6.04 to 4,43 of sliced watermelons.

Keywords: Sappan wood Extract, smart packaging, Slice watermelon.

ABSTRAK

Banyak supermarket yang menjual semangka potong yang dikemas menggunakan styrofoam berplastik wrap. Untuk mengetahui kesegaran atau kualitas semangka potong dalam kemasan, diperlukan teknologi pengemasan yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai wadah, tetapi juga dapat memberikan informasi tekait perubahan bahan pangan yang dikemas yang dikenal dengan kemasan pintar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kestabilan warna kemasan pintar yang mengandung ekstrak kayu secang dan hubungan perubahan warna kemasan dengan penurunan mutu semangka potong yang dilihat dari karakteristik nilai total padatan, total asam, dan pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya perubahan warna kemasan pintar yang mengandung ekstrak kayu secang dari merah menjadi oranye seiring dengan penurunan nilai total padatan, peningkatan nilai total asam, dan penurunan nilai pH dari semangka potong selama 2 hari. Pada hari ke-2 nilai total padatan menurun dari 8,70 obrix menjadi 5,60 obrix, sedangkan nilai total asam meningkat dari 2,24% menjadi 4,72%, hal ini sejalan dengan menurunnya nilai pH dari 6,04 menjadi 4,43 pada semangka potong yang diamati.

Kata kunci: Ekstrak kayu secang, Kemasan pintar, semangka
KAJIAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN TEH DAUN INSULIN (Smallanthus sonchifolius) PADA BERBAGAI SUHU PENGERINGAN
Authors: Naimah St. Yatun , - Nazaruddin , Cicilia Siska 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of drying temperature on antioxidant activity of insulin leaves. This study was designed using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 6 treatments, drying temperature, namely T1 (35oC), T2 (40oC), T3 (45oC), T4 (50oC), T5 (55oC), and T6 (60oC) and it was repeated 3 times. The parameter observed were chemical properties (moisture content, antioxidant activity), physical property (value of oHue) and organoleptic properties (color, taste and odor) of insulin leaves tea. Data from observations were analyzed using Anova at 5% significance level using Co-stat software. If there was significant differences, a further Polynomial Orthogonal (for chemical properties) and Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) (for value of oHue and organoleptic properties). The results showed increasing of drying temperature cause significant reduction in moisture content, antioxidant activity and organoleptic value of tea. The third treatment (45oC) was the best treatment with moisture content value of 17.14%, antioxidant activity 35%, and can be accepted by panelist.

Keywords: antioxidant activity, drying temperature, insulin leaves

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek suhu pengeringan terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan sifat organoleptik teh daun insulin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dan 6 perlakuan yaitu suhu pengeringan 35oC, 40oC, 45oC, 50oC, 55oC, dan 60oC dengan 3 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi sifat kimia (kadar air, aktivitas antioksidan), sifat fisik (warna), dan sifat organoleptik (aroma, warna, dan rasa). Hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan Anova pada taraf 5% menggunakan Co-stat serta uji lanjut Polinomial Orthoginal (sifat kimia) dan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) (sifat fisik dan organoleptik). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kenaikan suhu pengeringan pada pembuatan teh daun insulin menyebabkan penurunan pada kadar air, aktivitas antioksidan, dan nilai organoleptik teh tersebut. Suhu pengeringan 45oC merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan nilai kadar air 17,41%; aktivitas antioksidan 35%; dan masih disukai panelis.
Medellín: inspiração e raízes
Authors: Beozzo José Oscar 
Published: February 2021

O artigo estuda as raízes e a inspiração de Medellín, examinando os passos dados pelo CELAM, durante o Concílio Vaticano II, para assegurar sua realização. Mostra o papel desempenhado pelo método utilizado na II Conferência, que coloca em primeiro plano a realidade sócio-econômica e política do continente, retomando-a à luz da palavra de Deus e do Concílio e desembocando em propostas de ação pastoral. Examina a recepção fiel, criativa e seletiva dos documentos do Concílio Vaticano II nas Conclusões de Medellín (Igreja dos pobres, CEBs, Educação libertadora) e a influência nelas exercida por documentos pontifícios, como a encíclica Populorum Progressio e os Discursos de Paulo VI, durante o Congresso Eucarístico de Bogotá. Conclui, analisando as principais lacunas de Medellín, no campo da história, da Bíblia e das culturas e resgatando sua relevância para a posterior caminhada da Igreja Latino-americana e caribenha.
Abstract: The article studies the roots and the inspiration of Medellín, examining the steps taken by CELAM, during the second Vatican Council, to ensure its realization. It shows the role played out by the method utilized in the second Conference, which places in the foreground the socio-economic and political reality of the continent, taking it up again in the light of the word of God and of the Council giving way to proposals of pastoral action. It examines the faithful, Creative and selective reception of the documents of the Vatican Coucil II in the conclusions of Medellín (Church of the poor, CEBs, liberating education) and the infiuence put into action through pontifical documents such as the Encyclical Populorum Progressio and the discourses of Pope Paul VI during the eucharistic Congress in Bogotá. In conclusion, it analyzes the main lacunas of Medellín, in the field of history, the Bible and the cultures and it salvages the relevance for thefurther way ofthe Latiu American and Caribbean Church.
Investigation Responses of the Diagrid Structural System of High-rise Buildings Equipped with Tuned Mass Damper Using New Dynamic Method
Authors: Karimipour Arash , Ghalehnovi Mansour , Edalati Mahmoud , Barani Mehdi 
Published: February 2021

Due to the shortage of land in cities and population growth, the significance of high rise buildings has risen. Controlling lateral displacement of structures under different loading such as an earthquake is an important issue for designers. One of the best systems is the diagrid method which is built with diagonal elements with no columns for manufacturing tall buildings. In this study, the effect of the distribution of the tuned mass damper (TMD) on the structural responses of diagrid tall buildings was investigated using a new dynamic method. So, a diagrid structural systems with variable height with TMDs was solved as an example of structure. The reason for the selection of the diagrid system was the formation of a stiffness matrix for the diagonal and angular elements. Therefore, the effect of TMDs distribution on the story drift, base shear and structural behaviour were studied. The obtained outcomes showed that the TMDs distribution does not significantly affect on improving the behaviour of the diagrid structural system during an earthquake. Furthermore, the new dynamic scheme represented in this study has good performance for analyzing different systems.
Determining Learning Style Preferences of Learners
Authors: Shrestha Sushil , Pokharel Manish 
Published: February 2021

The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education has been rapidly growing in recent years which has converted conventional classrooms teaching environments into online learning (OL) environment. Online learning system is gaining popular and widely accepted in the world due to the current pandemic due to COVID 19. This has created an opportunity to take online classes through several online learning platforms. This research was also done during pandemic. The data were collected from one of the undergraduate courses where there were 108 learners. The objective of the study is to determine the learning style preferences based on the learner’s interactions data. one of the popular and widely used learning style model called Felder Silverman Learning Style Model (FSLSM) was implemented in this study to determine the learning preferences. The learners were classified according to the two dimensions i.e., input and processing of FSLSM. Further, two popular treebased classifier such as decision tree and random forest were implemented. Decision tree had a better performance in terms of accuracy than random forest. This type of research is very much beneficial to the instructors, learners and researchers and administrators working in the field of online learning. This article has been updated.A correction to this article was published on January 25, 2022 and can be found at https://doi.org/10.30564/jcsr.v4i1.4400
The Occurence of Gastrointestinal Helminths in Slaughtered Cattle in Azare,North-East Nigeria
Authors: Umar Musa , Abubakar Bashir Mohammed , Gagman Haladu Ali , Yusuf Abubakar Sadiq 
Published: February 2021

A Cross-sectional Study was carried out to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal (G.I.) helminths parasites in slaughtered cattle at Azare abattoir, Katagum Local Government Area, Bauchi State, North-Eastern Nigeria. One hundred and twenty faecal samples were examined using the floatation and sedimentation method. Out of the total samples tested, G.I. helminths infections were detected in 62samples tested, giving an overall prevalence of 51.6%. Class nematodes are the most diverse class (56.5%) and then followed by trematodes (35.5%), while cestodes are the least prevalent (8.1%). There was a statistically significant difference in P-value >0.05. The sex revealed that males (52.6%) are more susceptible to G.I. helminths infection than females (50.0%) even though there is no statistical difference at P-value >0.05. However, the prevalence of G.I. helminths to age revealed a statistical difference at P-value >0.05, where the young have the highest prevalence of 59.5%. The Red Bororo breeds had the highest prevalence of 75%, while the least was recorded in White Fulani and Sokoto Gudali, 40% each. There was a statistically significant difference at P-value >0.05. This study revealed that Fasciola spp (15%) is the most prevalent G.I. helminths parasites detected, followed by Oesophagostomum spp (11.7%); Haemonchus spp (9.2%); Strongyloides spp (8.3%), Schistosoma spp (3.3%); and Moniezia spp (1.67%). Our findings from the present study revealed a high prevalence of G.I. helminths species affecting cattle in Azare and Nigeria as a whole. Therefore, there is a great need for proper advocacy on the need for appropriate management, regular deworming practices, and improved cattle hygiene to boost animal production. This will help in curbing great lost to Nigeria's economy and the world in general.
Effects of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf meal on performance, carcass, organs, eggs and meat of Japanese quails
Authors: NM Sati , KO Idahor , PE Emennaa , H Haliru , AC Nwamo , KD Markus 
Published: February 2021

There are several reports on the utilisation of Moringa oleifera in poultry nutrition due to its essential bioactive compounds yet, little is known about its influence on Japanese quail eggs and meat qualities. Hence, this study was aimed at examining the performance, eggs and meat qualities of Japanese quail hens fed M. oleifera leaf. To achieve this, 240 Japanese quail chicks were allocated to three dietary treatments: D1: control, 0.0% (without M. oleifera leaf meal), D2: (0.5% M. oleifera leaf meal) and D3: (1% M. oleifera leaf meal). Data on performance, carcass, organs, eggs and meat qualities were collected and subjected to ANOVA at 0.05. Results revealed that feed consumption was lowest (2,701g) in D1 and highest (2,800g) in D2, carcass weight varied from 100 – 100.67g, thigh weight (12.66 – 13.58g) and breast weight was highest (40.41g) in D3. Liver weight was lowest (3.25g) in D1, kidney was largest (0.91g) in D3 whereas, the heart, gizzard and spleen weights ranged from 1.00 – 1.16g, 3.08 – 3.50g and 0.04 – 0.08g, respectively. In the eggs, crude protein (10.94%), crude fat (6.71%), ash (1.36%), high-density lipoprotein (96.12mg/100g) and low-density lipoprotein (120.67mg/100g) were highest in D1. Total cholesterol (364.08mg/100g) and triglycerides (147.27mg/100g) were least in D1 and the caloric value varied from 1.46 – 1.47kcal/g. In the meat, crude protein (17.14%) and energy value (1.96kcal/g) were best in D2 but, crude fat (12.62%), ash (2.85%) and carbohydrates (1.31%) were superior in D3. In both eggs and meat, no crude fibre (0.0%) was detected. In any case, all the parameter values were within the normal ranges given in healthy Japanese quails at similar age. Consequently, inclusion of M. oleifera leaf meal at 1.0% in Japanese quail diets might not depress performance, affect carcass quality, cause organs dysfunctions but may improve nutritional quality of the eggs and meat.
Neuropati Optik Kompresif Bilateral yang Terinduksi oleh Schwannoma
Authors: Nandini Cinintha , Agustini Lukisiari 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this case report was to present further study about diagnosis and management of bilateral compressive optic neuropathy induced by schwannoma. This case report will discuss about the definition, classification, etiology, clinical diagnosis and treatment for compressive optic neuropathy. A case report. 43 years-old woman complained about blurred vision since 2 years ago. She also complained about pain on her right head while she was walking. There was no history of tinnitus or hearing loss. She had a history of contraception pill uses and progesterone injection every 3 months for 5 years alternately. She also suffered from schwannoma in cerebello pontine angle based on MRI and histopathology examination. From physical examination, best corrected visual acuity on right eye was 5/6 PHNI and on left eye was 5/8 PHNI. Ishihara test showed decreased colour vision. There was also ataxic gait. From anterior segment examination, there were decreased light reflex and RAPD. From posterior segment examination, there were papilloedema and elevation on both eyes proved by OCT and fundal imaging. Neuroprotector therapy and surgery show a good result. Ishihara test are improving, light reflex are increasing and there are no RAPD anymore. From posterior segment, papilloedema are slowly diminished. The patient presents a case of bilateral compressive optic neuropathy induced by schwannoma. Neuroprotector and surgery show a good result.
Penguatan Konsep Matematika Dalam Pembelajaran Latex untuk Siswa SMP dan SMA
Authors: Kurniadi Edi , Napitupulu Herlina , Kartiwa Alit , Riaman Riaman 
Published: February 2021

Dalam artikel ini, kita belajar konsep coding dengan Latex melalui penguatan konsep matematika untuk siswa SMP dan SMA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menarik minat para siswa dalam mempelajari coding melalui penguatan konsep matematika yang baik dan benar dengan memperkenalkan apa yang disebut Program Latex. Program Latex ini merupakan perangkat lunak alternatif selain Microsoft Word untuk pengetikan rumus-rumus matematika. Selanjutnya, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep dasar matematika dan implementasinya melalui pengetikan rumus-rumus matematika dengan Latex. Siswa dilatih agar supaya mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik dan benar tentang konsep dasar matematika, khususnya bagaimana cara membaca dan menulis rumus matematika secara sistematis. Hasil dari penelitian ini, para siswa dapat menulis rumus-rumus matematika dalam Program Latex dan mempunyai pemahaman konsep matematika yang baik dan benar yang tentunya akan menjadi modal dasar untuk memahami konsep coding untuk tingkatan yang lebih tinggi. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, konsep matematika dapat direalisasikan melalui Pemograman Python. Melalui pendekatan Program Python ini, diharapkan para siswa akan menyukai penerapan-penerapan matematika dalam berbagai hal.
El Sexto Paso en el Desarrollo Sostenible de la Comunidad: Implementar y Evaluar el Proyecto
Authors: Swisher Mickie E. , Rezola Sandra , Sterns James 
Published: February 2021

El seguimiento y la evaluación de cualquier proyecto le permite determinar si se han logrado las metas y los objetivos establecidos y decidir si se están supliendo los resultados esperados.
This document is FCS7219-Span, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32611. First published: September 2003.
FCS7219-Span/CD034: El Sexto Paso en el Desarrollo Sostenible de la Comunidad: Implementar y Evaluar el Proyecto (ufl.edu)
Comparison of Heart Rate Variability between Shift and Rest Days in Nurses Working at Coronary Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Ozgeyik Mehmet , Sen Taner , Astarcioglu Mehmet Ali , Okay Mufide , Uslu Abdulkadir 
Published: February 2021

Objective: Stress of working conditions change the circadian rhythm and body’s autonomic functions. Heart rate variability is a simple and noninvasive method that reflects the heart’s autonomic system. In this study, we analyzed the rhythm differences of intensive care unit nurses between 24 hours shift and rest days.
Materials and Methods: 51 nurses working in intensive care units of our center were included in the study. The nurses were divided into two groups as study and control groups according to the shift and rest days for 24 hours holter recordings, respectively.
Results: Heart rate parameters were under parasympathic and sympathic dominance in rest and shift days, respectively. Although normalized high frequency, normalized low frequency and low frequency/high frequency ratio values were parallel to the shift and rest days at 24-hour intervals, inverse correlations were observed between 03.00- 08.00 hours. No statistically significant difference was seen in circadian rhythm between shift and rest days. Heart rate parameters generally showed similar pattern of circadian rhythm irrespective of the working status of the participants. Sympathetic activity was significantly higher in the day period than the night period in the shift days however there was no difference within resting group.
Conclusion: Slight increase in sympathetic system activity and marked decrease in parasympathetic activity during 03-05 o’clock were apparent in shift days. This increase was attributed to early cortisol release.