bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dakwah di masa pandemi Covid-19: Eksistensi, problematika serta solusi
Authors: Suprima Suprima , Parhan Muhamad , Khairulimam Abizar , Nurfitriyani Mita , Ababil Salza Nabila 
Published: July 2021

This research is motivated by the presence of the covid-19 outbreak, which causes many activities that cannot be done by gathering and meeting face to face. This impact is not only in the world of business or education, but also has an impact on worship activities and other religious activities such as congregational prayer at the mosque, weekly recitation at the mosque, including listening to dakwah directly from the ulama. With the covid-19 outbreak as a pandemic that has spread to various countries, another step is needed in religious activities to prevent and break the covid-19 chain so that it does not spread widely. So staying at home and maintaining a distance is the choice of muslims when circumstances are felt to be detrimental to themselves and other. In respone to this, it is necessary to conduct a study of some of the impact that occur in dakwah activities in the middle of a pandemic, which aims to find out whether due to the many obstacles, dakwah activities are still being carried out or not. To achieve this goal, this study used a qualitative-descriptive research method with litelature study techniques. The result of this study obtained data and the fact that there are many problems in dakwah in a pandemic situation like this. However, the data shows that the problems that occur are not a barrier to the existence of dakwah amid the covid-19 pandemic. ***Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hadirnya wabah covid-19, yang menyebabkan banyaknya aktivitas dan kegiatan yang tidak bisa dilakukan dengan berkumpul dan bertatap muka secara langsung. Dampak tersebut bukan hanya dalam dunia usaha ataupun pendidikan saja, tetapi juga berdampak pada kegiatan beribadah dan kegiatan keagamaan lainnya seperti salat fardhu berjama’ah di masjid, pengajian mingguan di masjid, termasuk mendengarkan dakwah dari para ulama secara langsung pun terhenti. Dengan adanya wabah covid-19 sebagai pandemi yang telah tersebar ke berbagai negara, diperlukan suatu langkah lain dalam kegiatan keagamaan untuk pencegahan dan memutus rantai covid-19 agar tidak tersebar dan tidak meluas. Maka tetaplah di rumah dan tetap menjaga jarak merupakan pilihan umat Islam saat keadaan sekitar dirasa dapat merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain. Menyikapi hal tersebut perlu kiranya dilakukan kajian terhadap beberapa dampak yang terjadi pada kegiatan berdakwah di tengah pandemi, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan banyaknya kendala, kegiatan berdakwah tetap terlaksana atau tidak. Untuk mencapai tujuan tesebut, dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh data dan fakta bahwa banyak sekali problematika dalam dakwah di dalam situasi pandemi seperti ini, tetapi di dalam data tersebut menunjukan bahwa problematika yang terjadi tidak menjadi penghalang dalam keeksistensian dakwah di tengah pandemi covid-19.
PRE DIABETES IN YOUNG MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Waseem Muaaz , Bokhari Faraz Ahmed , Jalal Muhammad Aakif , Zahra Zainab , Khalid Mahnoor , Aman Maria 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Introduction: A study was conducted among students of a public medical college in Lahore, Pakistan to determine proportion of pre diabetic students (Blood sugar levels between 100 mg/dl - 125 mg/dl, accord-

Waseem M.1
Fourth Year MBBS Student
Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore

Bokhari F.A.2
Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore
Jalal M.A.3
Fourth Year MBBS Student
Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore
Zahra Z.4
Fourth Year MBBS Student
Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore
Khalid M.5
Fourth Year MBBS Student
Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore
Aman M.6
Fourth Year MBBS Student
Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore
ing to American Diabetes Association) and its relation with body mass index, family history of Diabetes, die-tary habits, socioeconomic status and physical activity.
Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted at Sheikh Zayed Medical Complex in February 2013 on medical students of either gender. Data was collected on a validated questionnaire. Fasting blood sugar lev-els of 65 students (enrolled after taking informed con-sent) were taken by trained co investigators through standardized glucose meter.
Results: A total of 65 medical students (43 males and 22 females) enrolled in this study. Their ages ranged from 18 to 23 years (mean age 20.56 ± 0.97 years). No student was found to be pre diabetic. Fasting blood sugar level in male participant with a family historyof diabetes was significantly higher (85 ± 6.228 vs. 79.857 ± 6.602, P = 0.016).
Conclusion: In this study, no student was found to be pre diabetic, though male participants with a family history of diabetes had higher fasting blood sugar levels. However, a larger study sample is required so that any significant finding may be shown, if it exists. Data on prevalence of pre-dia-betes in youth in South Asia is scarce. The high incidence of diabetes in developing countries un-derlines the need to explore prevalence of pre dia-betes in the younger population.
Key Words: Pre diabetes, Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG).
DETERMINATION OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF RHUS JAVANICA LINN.
Authors: LALAWMPUII PACHUAU , HAUHNAR LALDUHSANGI 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The present work presents determination of physicochemical parameters of the leaves and the antioxidant properties of methanolic extract of leaves, fruits and bark of Rhus javanica L.
Methods: The leaves of Rhus javanica L. was used for the determination of physicochemical parameters using standard protocol. The leaves, fruits and bark of the plant were extracted successively with petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol. The methanolic extracts were used to determine the antioxidant properties. The radical scavenging activity was determined with different methods like DPPH, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical scavenging assay. The reducing power was determined by reduction of ferric cyanide complex (Fe3+) to the ferrous cyanide form (Fe2+). Total phenols and flavonoids concentrations were analysed using Folin-Ciocalteu’s and aluminium chloride methods.
Results: The moisture content, extractive value (alcohol and water), total ash, acid insoluble ash and water-soluble ash were 0.29%, 24.502%, 19.314%, 8.2%, 0.45% and 4.75% respectively. The fruit extract exhibits the highest scavenging activity presented as percentage inhibition, 75.00±0.89% (100 μg/ml) for DPPH free radical and 74.7±0.68% (100 μg/ml) for hydrogen peroxide radical. The standard BHT (100 μg/ml) shows 78.5±0.43% inhibition for DPPH free radical and 82.5±0.50% inhibition for hydrogen peroxide free radical. The leaves show the highest hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, 65.00±0.40% (100 μg/ml) while the standard Ascorbic acid exhibit 73.81±0.61% (100 μg/ml) inhibition. The highest reducing power was shown by the bark extract but lower than the standard Ascorbic acid. The bark extract shows the highest phenolic and flavonoid content 49.86 mg GAE/g and 19.38 mg QE/g respectively of the dry weight of the extract.
Conclusion: The results of quantitative pharmacognostic parameters in this study is expected to be useful for setting standards for correct identification of the plant. The radical scavenging properties, total phenolic and flavonoid content also suggest that the extracts provide substantial antioxidant activities.
DESIGN AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF FLOATING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM OF GLIPIZIDE USING COMBINATION OF NATURAL MUCILAGES AND SYNTHETIC POLYMERS
Authors: GUGULOTHU DALAPATHI , CHOUDHARY SURAJ KUMAR 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The objective of the study is to explore polysaccharide mucilages of Colocasia esculenta (CE), and Fenugreek (FG) as buoyancy enhancing agents, and mucoadhesive agents by developing gastroretentive floating tablets of Glipizide.
Methods: Glipizide loaded floating tablets were developed with CE, and FG alone and in combination of Guar gum (GG), and Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) K4M using direct compression technique. The developed formulations have been subjected to evaluation of in vitro buoyancy study, in vitro drug release study (pH 1.2), and in vitro bioadhesiveness study. Therefore, the final optimized formulation was subjected to Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) study.
Results: The results of the buoyancy study for formulation F1, F2, and F5 revealed that the instant floating lag time, floating time duration of 1 h, and exhibited 100% drug release in 4 h. Therefore, the formulations developed with GG (F3), and HPMC K4M (F4) have been exhibited slow floating lag time, prolonged floating duration and drug released up to 100 % in 12 h, while; formulations F6, F7, F8, and F9 have been exhibited shortest floating lag time, longest floating time duration, the best drug released up to 12 h, and better in vitro bioadhesiveness properties. Furthermore, F7 exhibited good bioadhesive property as compared to F6, F8-F9. The results of the FTIR, DSC, and XRD study for F7 revealed that the presence of functional groups and amorphous.
Conclusion: Owing to the anticipated properties like biocompatibility, biodegradability, swelling ability, and cost-effectiveness of CE; it could be the potential macromolecule for the replacement of synthetic polymers.
STANDARDIZATION AND APPLICATION OF PCR TARGETING CHLORELLA SPECIES ISOLATED FROM ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES
Authors: S. PREMINA , ANDREW S. NIREN , R. SUNDARALINGAM , MURUGAN N. , THERESA V. SHARANYA 
Published: July 2021

Objective: Identification of Chlorella species from the environment through 18s ribosomal RNA sequencing. This study was aimed to design primer targeting Chlorella and other closely related algal species targeting 18s ribosomal RNA, ITS1 region.
Methods: Sanger sequencing was carried out for the identification of algae up to the genus and species level using an in-house designed primer and optimized PCR conditions.
Results: Out of 2 algae samples identified phenotypically, one isolate identified as Chlorella vulgaris and other one identified as Chlorella sorokiniana based on the results of Basic Alignment Search Tool (BLAST).
Conclusion: To conclude, this study provided primers with PCR conditions to characterize algal samples through molecular identification with 100% accuracy than the phenotypic method.
SUNTINGAN DOKUMEN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: ANISYA ANISYA , WARMAN INDRA , TRISE PUTRA DEDE WIRA 
Published: July 2021

Web-based document editing is a system for making scientific papers without having to adjust the format of writing scientific papers. Where in this system has provided a framework for entering journal contents. Journal article creation must follow the format already in place in the organization, such as font size, edge size, and so on. Often in writing journals, writers experience difficulties or constraints in the format of writing, so they often experience errors in writing journal articles. For this reason, it is necessary to have a standard web journal writing program, which provides a framework for the format of journal writing. The process carried out in designing this application is by looking at the guidelines for journal manuscript writing, with these guidelines the writer can know how the journal format will be translated into a program script. The purpose of this research is to design a standard web program for editing documents in journals and to assist journal authors / journal authors in making scientific papers online. In this research, the writer made a document editing system for scientific journal writing format using PHP and MySQL in the application system. Where in the system designed the author only includes the entries of each input in the journal framework. In this system all the input that is filled in is stored in a database with different tables. And when the author sees the contents of the journal, the display on the journal contents automatically matches the journal template.
HOW ISLAMIC SOCIAL FUNDS SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DURING COVID OUTBREAK? THE ROLE OF RELIGIOSITY, TRUST, AND PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL
Authors: Tumewang Yunice Karina , Annisa Intan Tri , Fakhrunnas Faaza 
Published: July 2021

Islamic social fund is proliferating in this most populous Muslim country, particularly in the time of this pandemic. During early 2020, there was a substantial growth of the collection of Islamic social funds for nearly 70% compared to the last year's figure, which is mainly driven by the digitalization of social fund payment. This paper aims to elaborate on the determinants of Islamic social funds to support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program by looking at the intention of the society to donate through the e-payment platform. This study involves 212 users of digital social payments by distributing an online questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using a Structural Equation Model technique in AMOS. This study reveals that religiosity, trust, and perceived behavioral control have a positive and significant effect on the intention to donate through online platforms. Furthermore, when it comes to a specific categorized SDG program, the people sector is the highest priority, followed by Prosperity and Peace sectors.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Bagaimana Dana Sosial Islam mendukung Sustainable Development Goals dalam Masa Covid-19? Analisis Peran Religiositas, Kepercayaan, dan Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku. Dana sosial Islam berkembang pesat di negara berpenduduk Muslim terbesar ini terutama di saat pandemi. Selama awal tahun 2020, terjadi pertumbuhan tajam atas dana sosial Islam yang berhasil dikumpulkan yaitu sebanyak 70% dibandingkan dengan tahun lalu. Hal ini utamanya didorong oleh digitalisasi pembayaran dana sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi determinan pembayaran dana sosial Islam dalam mendukung program SDGs dengan melihat niat masyarakat untuk berdonasi melalui platform pembayaran elektronik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 212 pengguna pembayaran sosial digital dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Structural Equation Model (SEM) di AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas, kepercayaan, dan persepsi tentang control perilaku berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap niat berdonasi melalui platform online. Terlebih, jika kita teliti terkait program SDG, sektor yang erat berkaitan langsung dengan ‘People’ menempati posisi teratas, diikuti oleh sektor ‘Prosperity’ dan ‘Peace’.
NOTES FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK - VOL. 09, NO. 2, 2020
Authors: Ibrahim Azharsyah 
Published: July 2021

Alhamdulillah, thanks to Allah, that Volume 9 Number 2 (July - December edition) 2020 has been published on time. As always, in the attempts to maintain the quality, each article that has passed the initial review will have gone through a rigorous review process. In this issue, we publish seven articles out of dozens that have been submitted into our online system. The accepted articles discuss various topics within the field of Islamic economics and finance. Finally, I would like to thank those who have been helpful in organizing the day-by-day operation of the journal, including our editors, reviewers, and administrative staff. We also thank our friends at the Rumah Jurnal UIN Ar-Raniry, who has also been supportive in keeping the journal meet the academic standards.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Non Produktif Dusun Demangan Kabupaten Sukoharjo Melalui UMKM Berbasis Bahan Dasar Bekatul Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Ekonomi
Authors: Sajidan Sajidan , Adi Fadhil Purnama , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Ardiansyah Roy , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih 
Published: July 2021

Kelimpahan bekatul di Dusun Demangan berpotensi sebagai peluang usaha yang menjanjikan jika dilakukan secara maksimal dan berkelanjutan. Namun, pemanfaatan potensi bekatul belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Masyarakat hanya memanfaatkan bekatul secara konvensional yaitu sebagai bahan campuran pakan ternak. Penelitian ditujukan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pengembangan usaha masyarakat non produktif melalui UMKM berbasis bahan dasar bekatul. Kegiatan pengabdian yaitu pemberian materi tentang kandungan bekatul, cara pengolahan bekatul sebagai pakan ternak berkualitas dan makanan bergizi, pengemasan dan pemasaran produk. Pelatihan dilakukan di Kantor Desa Bakipadeyan, Baki, Sukoharjo. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dengan cara: (1) observasi potensi, 2) wawancara, 2) analisis data sekunder, dan 3) dokumentasi. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara pemaparan materi oleh ahli, fact finding (analisis kebutuhan), discussion (diskusi antara pemateri), asking and answering (tanya jawab dan diskusi), dan recitation (resitasi atau pembagian tugas), practice and experiment (praktik dan eksperimen).
The Influence of Discipline, Work Environment, and Work Commitment on Job Satisfaction
Authors: Ong Sherly , Hendry Hendry , Winata Vivi , Monika Monika 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of Discipline, Work Environment and Work Commitment on Job Satisfaction of Employees of PT Ria Multi Solusindo Terrain. The research method is quantitative approach, type of research is descriptive and quantitative nature of the research is descriptive explanatory. Methods of data analysis is multiple linear regression analysis. Sample collection techniques, namely the census. The study sample was 66 employees. Discipline, Work Environment and Work Commitment has positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction of Employees of PT Ria Multi Solusindo Terrain. The test results of the coefficient of determination can be seen from the value of Adjusted R Square of 0,561 it means to 56.1% of the variation in the variable of job satisfaction can be explained by the variation of the variable work discipline, work environment and commitment while the rest equal at 43.9% is explained by other variables not examined in the study.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Innova
Authors: Winardy Ingrid , Chaniago Charles , Andika Andika 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Innova pada PT Perintis Perkasa Medan. Fenomena tidak tercapainya target penjualan, kualitas produk yang belum baik, harga yang belum bersaing dan strategi promosi yang belum menarik melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Metode penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dan sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif explanatory. Metode analisis data adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah 131 konsumen.Hasil penelitian adalah secara parsial Kualitas Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Innova pada PT Perintis Perkasa Medan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel atau 3,471 > 1,979, secara parsial Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Innova pada PT Perintis Perkasa Medan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel atau 3,284 > 1,979 dan secara parsial Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Innova pada PT Perintis Perkasa Medan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel atau 2,444 > 1,979. Selain itu, secara simultan Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Innova pada PT Perintis Perkasa Medan dengan nilai F hitung (17,850) > F tabel (2,68).
Analisa Profit Dan Loss Pada Sistem Manajemen Aset Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Multiple Linear Regression
Authors: Pane Syafrial Fachri , Poetra Chandra Kirana , Siti Fatonah Rd. Nuraini 
Published: July 2021

Analisa profit dan loss merupakan hal yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap perusahaan dalam menjalankan bisnis yang dijalankannya. Tanpa adanya proses analisa, perusahaan tidak akan bisa memprediksi berapa keuntungan yang didapat. Oleh karena itulah dibuat suatu sistem analisa profit dan loss pada aset yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan yang nantinya akan memberikan gambaran berupa proyeksi keuntungan pada perusahaan Proses analisa profit ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data laporan penjualan tahunan dari perusahaan yang nantinya akan di proses dengan metode multiple linear regression. Metode multiple linear regression ini merupakan metode yang sudah teruji dan sering dipakai untuk menganalisis data yang memiliki hubungan satu sama lain.Dalam penerapan metode multiple linear regression, berdasarkan data penjualan perusahaan yang digunakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penjualan perusahaan akan untung sebesar 2025.628 atau apabila dibilangkan menjadi dua milliar dua puluh lima juta enam ratus dua puluh delapan ribu rupiah apabila perusahaan mampu memproduksi (X1) barang dalam jumlah dua puluh lima ton dan menjual barang itu tiap ton nya dalam harga(X2) tiga puluh juta.
The Rise of Political Hatred in Twitter Conversations of Indonesian Netizens
Authors: Syahputra Iswandi 
Published: July 2021

This article discusses expressions of hatred as a political category that has become a topic of discourse among Indonesian netizens on Twitter. The Twitter conversations data used in this analysis were obtained through a Twitter thread reader application operated by DEA (Drone Emprit Academic). As a political category, hatred is considered new. It emerged as and became a conversational topic for netizens on Twitter due to various political promises President Joko Widodo has made during his campaign and has not fulfilled. Political hatred has spread extensively owing to Twitter leading to absolute freedom of expression. On Twitter, political hatred has increased because of two main clusters during the 2019 Presidential Election campaign. The two clusters represent two pairs of presidential and vice-presidential candidates, namely Joko Widodo-Ma’ruf Amin (Number 01/JKW-MA) and Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Uno (Number 02/PS-SU). This study may have implications on broader hatred-based political conflict. Additionally, political hatred may also have implications on the waning of the public’s function to criticize political actors and the government because criticism may be suppressed on the basis of it being an expression of hatred. This will, accordingly, turn into a new dilemma in a democratic country, between freedom of expression and potential rise of new authoritarianism.