bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linear Endotheliitis Following Posterior Chamber Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation
Authors: Alió del Barrio Jorge L. , Alió Jorge L. 
Published: August 2021

PURPOSE:
To describe a case of linear corneal endotheliitis in a healthy patient with no previous relevant ophthalmic history other than high myopia, who unilaterally developed this disease during the early postoperative period after Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL; STAAR Surgical) phakic intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.

METHODS:
Case report.

RESULTS:

An ICL was uneventfully implanted in the right eye of a 42-year-old woman. After normal examination results at 24 hours postoperatively, sudden loss of vision occurred 48 hours postoperatively due to a moderate focal stromal and epithelial edema at half of the cornea, with a sharp transition between the edematous and the healthy cornea delimited by a fine line of keratic precipitates, associated ocular hypertension, and fine anterior chamber cellular activity. Results of a polymerase chain reaction test of the aqueous humor for herpes virus were negative, but the patient reported a previous history of herpes labialis. Diagnosis of linear endotheliitis was established, and empirical treatment with oral valaciclovir, topical hypotensive drugs, and intense topical steroid was started. Complete resolution of the corneal edema and cellular activity occurred after 2 weeks of treatment. Although visual potential was fully restored, endothelial cell density decreased to less than 1,000 cells/mm
2
, and recurrent episodes of mild hypertensive iritis with difficult intraocular pressure control resulted in explantation of the ICL 2 months after surgery.

CONCLUSIONS:
This is the first case reported of linear endotheliitis after phakic IOL implantation. The observation of severe focal corneal edema after any uneventful intraocular surgery should lead to the suspicion of this rare disease, where an early diagnosis and intensive empirical treatment are essential for a successful outcome.

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports.
2021;1(2):e19–e22.]
Représenter, expérimenter, raconter : le Centre de réalité virtuelle à l’Université de Caen Normandie
Authors: Leroy du Cardonnoy Éric , Madeleine Sophie 
Published: August 2021

Cet article présente le CIREVE (Centre interdisciplinaire de réalité virtuelle de l’Université Caen Normandie) son histoire et ses activités. Il retrace la construction du centre et de la salle immersive, des programmes développés à partir de la restitution du Plan de Rome (ive siècle ap. J.-C.) ainsi que les nouvelles orientations prises autour des modélisations en géographie, médecine, neurosciences, littérature et histoire autour de trois notions clés : représentation, expérimentation, narration.
Un roman pour le roi : Gargantua
Authors: Milhe Poutingon Gérard 
Published: August 2021

Que n’a-t-on pas dit sur Rabelais depuis le XVIe siècle ? Fut-il un « Eschyle de la mangeaille » (Victor Hugo) ou « le pourceau des moines défroqués, se délectant dans sa bauge immonde et faisant rejaillir avec délices les éclaboussures de sa lie sur le visage, sur les mœurs et sur la langue de son siècle » (Lamartine) ? Son œuvre est-elle « une énigme incompréhensible, inexplicable, une chimère, monstrueux assemblage d’un morale fine et ingénieuse et d’une sale corruption » (La Bruyère) que seules pouvaient goûter «quelques personnes d’un goût bizarre » (Voltaire), ou le fruit d’un « génie-mère » (Chateaubriand) « inventeur d’une France nouvelle » (Nodier) ? Certains le virent athée, occultiste, chantre de la liberté du peuple… Si Gargantua, roman ambigu, est capable de susciter certaines de ces lectures, il est avant tout un texte politique, pleinement inscrit dans la réalité de son temps. Il est aussi, par sa satire des traves de l’humanité, une œuvre universelle.
« Ce sont œuvres de jeunesse, ce sont coups d’essai »
Authors: Lestringant Frank 
Published: August 2021

Clément Marot ou l’éternel « adolescent », comme l’indique le titre de son principal recueil, L’Adolescence clémentine, publié en 1532, alors qu’il a déjà trente-six ans et seulement une douzaine d’années à vivre. Cette œuvre, com­posée tout entière pendant le règne de François Ier, est la manifestation la plus claire, la plus évidente, de la Renaissance des lettres qui a fleuri à l’aube du XVIe siècle. Œuvre classée par genres, où les ballades et les rondeaux font bon ménage avec les épîtres et les chansons, les épitaphes et les complaintes, œuvre polyphonique souvent mise en musique, L’Adolescence clémentine s’inscrit dans le droit fil de la poésie médiévale, tout en la modernisant, la renouvelant et la transformant, dix ans avant que ne surgisse la révolution poétique de la Pléiade, laquelle ne parviendra pas à la faire oublier.
Poésie instable que celle de L’Adolescence clémentine, dialogante, effer­vescente, jamais fixée, toujours répétée, mais comme on répète un texte de théâtre, en le découvrant et en le variant à chaque reprise, poésie continuée jusqu’à La Fontaine et Voltaire, à redécouvrir de toute urgence aujourd’hui.
FTIR spectroscopy used for study the thermal degradation of lard
Authors: Bunaciu Andrei A. , Fleschin Serban , Aboul-Enein Hassan Y. 
Published: August 2021

Aim
Recent developments in Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy instrumentation extend the application of this technique to the field of food research, in particular facilitating studies on edible oils and fats.

Materials and methods
In this work, an attenuated total reflection-FTIR spectroscopy method was used as an effective analytical tool to monitor the oxidation process of lard samples during heating. The process was interpreted according to the peaks data.

Results and discussion
FTIR spectroscopy has been found to be a versatile technique for evaluating the oxidative stability of lard and for providing information on the oxidation degree of a sample in a simple, fast and accurate way. To follow the oxidation process during the period of frying, about 40 min, the samples were subjected to increasing heat up to a temperature of 300°C, and samples were withdrawn every 10 min. Attenuated total reflection spectra were obtained and the process was interpreted according to the peaks data modifications.

Conclusion
FTIR spectroscopy has been found to be a versatile technique for evaluating the oxidative stability of lard and for providing information on the oxidation degree of a sample in a simple, fast, and accurate way. A slight decrease in the intensity was observed for the band at 721 cm−1, which implies the loss of cis double bonds during oxidation, a fact also confirmed by the decrease in intensity at 3006 cm−1, assigned to the same cis-double bonds in C=CH.
Statistical corner
Authors: Pyysalo Mikko 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:
Logistic regression is a regression with a categorical outcome variable and predictor variables that can be either continuous or categorical.

Objectives:
To demonstrate the basic workflow of logistic regression using R.

Materials and Methods:
A real world data-set has been used to present an example for the basic workflow of logistic regression using R.

Results:
Accurate results were obtained including deviance for analysing the fit of the model.

Conclusions:
Performing basic statistical modeling in R is simple and straightforward procedure. Analysing model fit is essential to be able to report the results.
Parental perception of medications safe storage in the State of Qatar
Authors: Hendaus Mohamed A. , Saleh Manar , Darwish Shereen , Mostafa Omar , Eltayeb Ahmed , Al-Amri Mohammed , Siddiqui Faisal J. , Alhammadi Ahmed 
Published: August 2021

Purpose:
The purpose of this study is to identify parental perception of household medication storage.

Methods:
A prospective cross-sectional study utilizing a questionnaire was carried out at Hamad Medical Corporation, the solely tertiary pediatric hospital in the State of Qatar at the time of the study. Qatar is a young developing country with limited data on the awareness of medication storage among adults with children at home and on the safety practices regarding medication storage.

Results:
Three hundred and five questionnaires were completed. The vast majority of parents were married, one-third of them were males, and more than three quarters were college graduates and younger than 40 years of age. Almost 80% of the parents had more than three children but less than seven. In addition, 23% of participants were health-care workers. Almost 90% of the participants stored medications in a place that is easy to reach. However, the same percentage stated that those medications were stored in a locked place and that children did not have access to them. Approximately 10% of caregivers store multiple medications in one bottle, and the same percentage of participants do not check the expiration date on the medication labels. In terms of the most common medications stored at home, antihypertensives were on top of the list. Our study has shown that parental education and being a health-care worker were each associated with the difficulty in reaching medications (P = 0.006 and P = 0.011, respectively). Moreover, the percentage of participants who shared medications was significantly higher among those who were not working in the health-care section compared to those who were (P = 0.004). In addition, being a female parent and a college graduate was associated with the possibility of keeping excess or leftover medications at home (P = 0.025).

Conclusion:
Parents residing in the State of Qatar have some deficiencies in knowledge about medication storage. Parent's attitudes and perceptions are deemed vital objectives for population's health intervention.
An investigation of efficient nursing interventions in early diagnosis of cancer
Authors: Larimi Naghmeh A. , Belash Iran , Abedi Maede , Bandari Parisa , Mousavi Gohar , Ekhtiari Sepideh , Khademloo Fateme H , Rahnamaei Kosar , Konari Maryam Esmaeili , Rahmdel Samieh , Saripour Elnaz 
Published: August 2021

Background and Aims:
Due to the contradictory results of previous research and the lack of a specific study to address the effective nursing interventions in the early diagnosis of cancer, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nursing interventions on early diagnosis of cancer.

Methods:
This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted during the last 5 years from 2015 to September 30, 2020. The articles related to the nursing interventions to early diagnosis of cancer were achieved from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, ISI, Scopus databases, and Google and Google Scholar search engines. Risk-ratio with a 95% confidence interval (CI) between the intervention and control groups was determined using the fixed-effect model, and the Mantel–Haenszel method and I2 showed the heterogeneity of studies. Stata V16 software was used for meta-analysis.

Results:
The effect of an intervention on early diagnosis of breast cancer was evaluated using mammography, clinical breast examination, and breast self-exam. A total of 300 individuals participated in the study. RR results in the intervention group showed the effectiveness of nursing interventions on breast cancer detected early in both the mammography and colonoscopy (RR, 1.18 95% CI 0.57, 1.79. P =0.00 and RR, 0.58, 95% CI 0.42, 0.75, P = 0.00, respectively).

Conclusion:
A variety of nursing interventions including education, consultation, patient guidance, and reminders can have a positive impact on the early detection of cancers.
Prevalence of spousal violence among married women in a rural area in North Kerala
Authors: Mundodan Jesha Mohammedali , K K Lamiya , Haveri Sheela P. 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Domestic violence has substantial public health consequences. More than one-third of women globally suffer from physical and sexual violence, mostly by an intimate partner with a lifetime prevalence of 10%–69%. In India, 28.8% of the ever-married women in the reproductive age group, reported domestic violence. Although Kerala, in southern India, performs better than other Indian states on a host of human development indicators for women, 15.8% among the women in this group have ever experienced physical or sexual violence in the past 12 months, the most common perpetrator being the husband.

Methodology:
A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out among the ever-married women, residing in a selected area of northern Kerala, who have been married for at least 1 year. One to one structured interview was conducted with a pretested structured questionnaire by the investigator. Spousal violence was defined as proportion of ever-married women with a lifetime experience of violence perpetrated by their spouse, manifested through acts of physical, sexual, and/or emotional violence, even threat.

Results:
A total of 290 women were interviewed. The age of the participants ranged from 18 years to 64 years; majority were Muslims. Only 16.5% were college-educated and over 90% were homemakers. 29% reported having experienced spousal violence; with the most common being emotional violence (19%) closely followed by sexual violence (18.6%) and physical violence (14.8%). A little over one-third (39.7%) reported controlling behaviour of their husband. Age of the participant (P = 0.019), absence of social support (P = 0.034), employment status of husband (P = 0.026), controlling behaviour of husband (P < 0.001), alcohol abuse by husband (P = 0.004) and extra-marital relationship of spouse (P < 0.001) were found to have significant influence on spousal violence experience.

Conclusion:
More than a quarter of the married women in this rural setting have experienced one or the other form of violence.

Recommendation:
A multifaceted approach needs to be employed which takes into consideration legal measures, social sciences, women empowerment, mental health systems and educate the men to curb this menace.
Does parity and duration of lactation have any effect on the bone mineral density of the femur and lumbar spine in Indian women? A cross-sectional study from the Northeast region of India
Authors: Shaki Omna , Gupta Tej P. , Rai Sanjay Kumar , Upreti Vimal , Patil Deepak 
Published: August 2021

Background:
The effects of multiple pregnancies and period of lactation on bone density have not been studied till date and there is very less data available, especially from developing countries like India. Lumbar spine and femoral neck were used to measure BMD and results were recorded.

Objective:
To find out the effect of parity and period of lactation on occurrence of osteoporosis in spine and femoral neck in women of the Northeast region of India.

Materials and Methods:
The cross-sectional study included 294 perimenopausal and postmenopausal women aged 30–65 year old. Age, body mass index (BMI), parity, total lactation period, menopausal status, duration of menopause socioeconomic status, and nutritional history were noted. The dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry system was used to measure the BMD of lumbar and femoral neck BMD. Multiple regression analysis was done for finding out the association of parity and lactation with BMD.

Results:
The parity was inversely related with BMD of lumbar spine (β = −0.138, P = 0.00423) and BMD of femoral neck (β = −0.142, P = 0.00487). This relation remained significant after adjusting for age, BMI, and duration of menopause. Period of lactation was also inversely correlated with BMD for lumbar spine (β = −0.0812, P = 0.0012) and BMD of femoral neck (β = −0.033, P = 0.0031).

Conclusion:
The number of parity and prolonged period of lactation have a negative effect on BMD in both regions especially in the lower socioeconomic strata with poor nutritional intake. Our data supports that parity and duration of lactation can be associated with future osteoporosis.
Use of web-based health information portals in primary health care
Authors: Gupta Sunanda , S Ramadass , Kumar Rakesh , Salve Harshal R. , Yadav Kapil , Kant Shashi 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Health care informatics is the scientific field that deals with the data capture, storage, retrieval, and use of biomedical data, information, and knowledge for problem solving and decision-making. The objectives of the study were to describe the web-based portals used at the Primary Health Centre (PHC) and to appraise its utilization at the local level.

Methods:
Various methodologies included observation of portal use, record review, interview of stakeholders using the portals.

Results:
Health Workers workload increased because of physical record entry and time spent for entry in web-based health information portals. Web-based portals did not have options for utilization of the data generated at the PHC level. The options of feedback and helpline were not universally available.

Conclusion:
Web-based portals are integral part of health system at primary healthcare level. Adequate utilization of web-based health information portals may lead to efficient provision of health services at the primary health care level.
Snakebite profile from a tertiary care setup in a largely rural setting in the hills of North-West India
Authors: Kumar Anil , Raina Sunil K. , Raina Sujeet 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Snakebite, a medical emergency, faced by rural populations in tropical and subtropical countries assumes special significance in hilly terrains. Therefore, the hills provide a natural setting to study the challenges in the management of snakebite cases.

Methodology:
A hospital record-based retrospective descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected from the Medical Records Department of the 821-bedded, tertiary care hospital catering to the rural hilly population of the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. Information were recorded on details of demography, clinical profile treatment and outcome.

Results:
A total of 252 patients were analyzed. Maximum patients were in the age-group of 21–40 (43.7%) with mean and standard deviation of 30.52 ± 5.693 and 31.81 ± 7.117 for male and female, respectively. A small minority (17.06%) of patients reported to health facility within 4–6 h of the bite. Maximum bites were on lower limb (143;56.74). Overall mortality rate in our study was 2.38%.

Conclusion:
Large-scale studies on epidemiological determinants of snakebite coupled with research in venom biochemistry and bio-pharmacology of anti-snake venom (ASV) are needed. The study also provides insights into the role of primary care practitioners in creating an ecosystem favorable for snakebite management at local level.
Impact of educational programme regarding ORS therapy on the level of knowledge of mothers aged 18–35 years of under 5-year children
Authors: Pasi Rachna , Divasha  , Ravi Kumar Satish 
Published: August 2021

Context:
Diarrhoea is the most prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality among children aged under five years. To address this, an education programme is administered.

Aim:
To assess the effectiveness of a structured educational programme over knowledge of ORS.

Methods and Material:
60 mothers aged (18–35 years) of under five-year children were enrolled in this experimental quantitative study by non-probability purposive sampling method. A pre-test and post-test questionnaire administered to a group of mothers. Statistical analysis Paired t-test & Chi-Square test were applied whereas appliable.

Results:
This study showed a mean improvement of 7.36 (36.85%) in the score of pre-test and post-test as the mean score of the pre-test is 9.37 ± 4.96, and the mean score of post-test is 16.73 ± 2.97, respectively, which reveals that there is a significant improvement in the knowledge of the mothers after the structured educational program on ORS therapy.

Conclusion:
It is drawn from this study that a structured teaching programme was effective significantly in improving mothers’ knowledge regarding oral rehydration therapy.
Association between anemia and gastrointestinal malignancy among male patients in a university hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alobidan Abdulmhsen , Amin Hussein S. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:
Iron deficiency was reported as the most common nutritional deficiency in developing and developed countries. Many studies reported that iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is related to the development of gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies

Aim:
The current study aimed at investigating the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among Saudi patients subjected to endoscopy procedure, and to assess the association between iron deficiency anemia and GI malignancy.

Method:
A retrospective study was performed over 244 Saudi patients attending King Saud University Hospital (KSUH) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between 2015 and 2018. Data were collected from the hospital database (esihi). Patients aged 30 years or more were recruited in this study. They had to be subjected to endoscopy before the recruitment period. Complete blood count analysis was performed for the blood samples collected from the patients.

Results:
The findings of the study showed that the prevalence of IDA among Saudi patients was 63.5%. Gastritis (15.16%), colon carcinoma (13.11%), and polyps (12.7%) were the most reported endoscopy results among patients with IDA. In addition, it was found that there is no significant association between IDA and GI malignancy.

Conclusion:
The study concluded that despite the reported significant association between IDA and GI malignancy, the current study revealed that there is no significant association between IDA and GI malignancy. This might be attributed to sample-related issues, which require more extended studies investigating larger sample sizes, in addition to including ferritin level measurements for the investigated patients.
Prevalence of self-medication in children under-five years by their mothers in Yogyakarta city Indonesia
Authors: Ahmed Naseer , Ijaz Sundas , Manzoor Sommaya , Sajjad Sana 
Published: August 2021

Background:
The trend of combating minor ailments at home in children is a common practice in Indonesia. When it comes to very smaller children like those of age under-five.

Aims:
Consequences can be worse if not managed well. Self-medication among these children is not well studied in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Materials and Methodology:
In this study a questionnaire-based random survey among different areas of Yogyakarta city from the mothers bearing children if age under five. Questionnaire were validated by three experts, for reliability test a pilot study conducted on 10 mothers, after that questionnaire used for data collection. Data were analyzed by using SPSS Descriptive analysis to get frequency and percentage.

Results:
The overall prevalence reported is 58.82% (50/85). An increasing trend of self-medication was seen among high-higher secondary schools education mothers with 35.3%. In income factor 2600K-3000K mostly found in the self-medication. The residential area also seems influential upon this practice, i.e., 58.8% rural people depends on self-medication while urban people only 39.2% involved in self-medications.

Conclusion:
As a large population of very small children is under this practice so, proper education of mothers especially in rural areas is needed for the appropriate use of medicines.