bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional shear-wave quality factor, Qs(f), model for south-central Gulf of California, Mexico obtained from inversion of broadband data
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Joshi Anand , Castro Raul R. , Singh Sandeep , Singh Shri Krishna 
Published: April 2021

Abstract We apply an iterative inversion scheme, initially developed by Hashida and Shimazaki (1984) and later modified by Joshi et al., (2010), to estimate three - dimensional shear - wave quality factor, Qs(f), of south-central Gulf of California, Mexico. An area of 230 km x 288 km in this region is divided into 108 rectangular blocks of different Qs(f). We use 25 well-located earthquakes recorded at three broadband stations of the regional network RESBAN operated by CICESE (Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Baja California) and three Ocean Bottom Seismographs (OBS) of the Sea of Cortez Ocean Bottom Array (SCOOBA) experiment. This dataset permits us to obtain Qs(f) estimates of different blocks using the modified inversion algorithm. Qs(f) is obtained at various frequencies in 0.16 - 7.94 Hz range. We found that the estimated Qs structure correlates with geological and tectonic models of the region proposed in previous studies. A regional frequency-dependent relation using all 1944 values of shear-wave quality factor is obtained at 18 different frequencies in all blocks can be approximated by a function of the form Qs(f) = 20 f 1.2. This relation is typical in a tectonically active region with high S-wave attenuation and is similar to attenuation relations reported by other authors for the Imperial Valley, California region.
ENTRE O TRAUMA E A PERFORMANCE: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA ROMPER COM O PASSADO DE VIOLÊNCIA E COLETIVIZAR A MEMÓRIA
Authors: Haas Marta , Icle Gilberto 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo busca investigar estratégias performáticas que contribuem na busca por reparação e ruptura com o passado de violência e sofrimento relacionado a regimes militares no sul do continente americano. Para tanto, analisa-se alguns atributos performáticos do trauma e do testemunho, assim como exemplos de performances, movidas pelo trauma na América Latina. Propõe-se que o trauma se articula em performance como dispositivo para uma reelaboração criativa que possibilita coletivizar a memória. Palavras-chavePerformance. Trauma. Testemunho. Memória. América Latina.
Long-term Clinical Performance of Composite Resin or Ceramic Inlays, Onlays, and Overlays: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Fan J , Xu Y , Si L , Li X , Fu B , Hannig M 
Published: April 2021

Clinical Relevance
Composite resin or ceramic inlays, onlays, and overlays can achieve high long-term survival and success rates.

SUMMARY

Objective:
This study evaluated the long-term clinical performance and complications of composite resin or ceramic inlays, onlays, and overlays, as well as identified the factors that might influence the clinical outcome of the restorations.

Method:
A systematic literature search was conducted in the Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science databases until April 30, 2019, without language restrictions. Randomized clinical trials, clinical retrospective, and prospective cohort studies with a mean follow-up period of five years were included. Two reviewers extracted the study data independently. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was applied for quality assessment. Meta-analysis was performed by the random-effects model and fixed-effects model.

Results:
After removal of duplicates, 2818 studies were identified. Finally, 13 observational studies were included in the meta-analysis based on retrospective and prospective cohort studies. The cumulative survival rate and success rate of composite resin inlays, onlays, and overlays were 91% and 84% after five years of follow-up, respectively. The survival rates of ceramic inlays and onlays were 90% at 5 years, 89% at 8 years and 85% at 10 years, while the success rates of ceramic inlays and onlays were 88% at 5 years and 77% at 10 years. Secondary caries and endodontic complications were the predominant failures for composite resin inlays, onlays, and overlays, while restoration fractures and endodontic complications were the main failures for ceramic inlays and onlays. No direct association between parafuntional habits and bruxism and the fractures of restorations was found. Nonvital teeth and multiple-surface restorations tended to increase the risk of failure. Regarding other factors influencing the clinical outcome, no definite conclusion could be drawn due to inconsistent results.

Conclusions:
The long-term clinical outcomes have been demonstrated to achieve high survival and success rates based on 10-year data for ceramic inlays and onlays, as well as 5-year data for resin inlays, onlays, and overlays.
THE URGENCY OF ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT REGULATION IN INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL (ASEAN) LAW WITH ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION APPROACH
Authors: Meta Puspita Nadya 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe development of technology has been increasing rapidly thus almost all aspects of humans are supported by technology and electronic equipment. More electronic wastes are produced, but those could not be managed similar to the conventional wastes and do not have the same characteristics as hazardous wastes as regulated in the Basel Convention 1989 so that the Convention cannot be applied to electronic wastes management optimally. In this present time, there are still no instruments in international law regarding the management of electronic wastes, but the international community has begun to discuss this issue and argue that it is necessary to develop regulations in international and regional levels, especially in the ASEAN region. The analysis and conclusions of this research shows that the Basel Convention cannot optimally accommodate the regulation of electronic wastes management and it is necessary to establish a regulation in the form of a mechanism under the Basel Convention 1989 with regard to environmental aspects. Arrangements at the ASEAN regional level should be made by referring to the principles regulated in the mechanism and formed in a coordinative and non-coercive guideline.
Keywords: e-waste, e-waste management, environmental protection

AbstrakTeknologi semakin berkembang hampir semua aspek kehidupan manusia telah didukung oleh teknologi dengan peralatan elektronik. Produksi sampah elektronik semakin banyak, namun mereka tidak dapat dikelola seperti sampah konvensional dan juga tidak sepenuhnya memiliki karakteristik yang sama seperti sampah B3 yang telah diatur dalam Konvensi Basel 1989 sehingga Konvensi tidak dapat diterapkan pada pengelolaan sampah elektronik secara optimal. Saat ini, belum ada instrumen dalam hukum internasional mengenai pengelolaan sampah elektronik, namun masyarakat internasional sudah mulai membahas isu ini dan perlu adanya untuk mengembangkan peraturan di tingkat internasional dan regional, khususnya di ASEAN. Analisis dan kesimpulan penelitian ini memperlihatkan pengaturan dalam Konvensi Basel 1989 tidak dapat mengakomodasi secara optimal mengenai pemanfaatan sampah elektronik sehingga perlu dibuat suatu peraturan berupa mekanisme di bawah Konvensi Basel 1989 dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek lingkungan. Pengaturan di tingkat regional ASEAN dapat dibuat dengan mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip yang diatur dalam mekanisme tersebut namun dibentuk berupa panduan yang lebih koordinatif dan tidak memaksa.
Kata kunci: sampah elektronik, pengelolaan sampah elektronik, perlindungan lingkungan
MARITIME INTERCEPTION ON FOREIGN VESSELS CARRYING REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS: A VIOLATION OF UNCLOS AND NON-REFOULEMENT PRINCIPLE?
Authors: Nursabrina Mizalfia 
Published: April 2021

AbstractEach state has the right to protect their national security in every possible way, and illegal acts such as aliens entering their territory without permit is no exception. They implement regulations and policies to prevent people smuggling, including but not limited to maritime interception towards vessels under suspicion of carrying refugees and asylum seekers. Yet, in the implementation, human rights violations tend to happen towards the passengers. This study aims to analyze the legality of maritime interception on foreign vessels carrying refugee and asylum seekers, and whether the said conduct raised issues of state responsibility. This study was conducted by analyzing relevant international law instruments and principles such as non-refoulement and state responsibility. The analysis comes to the conclusion that states have certain jurisdiction to conduct interception operations at sea with the means of protecting their national security. Should the act of interception be proven to inflict threats of danger towards the lives of the intercepted refugees and asylum seekers, states should be held responsible for the damage bared to the refugees and asylum seekers. In conducting maritime interceptions, states should ensure the refugee identity of the intercepted vessel’s passengers and should seek that they are entitled to international protection.
Keywords: Maritime Interception, Principle of Non-Refoulement, State Responsibility

AbstrakSetiap negara mempunyai hak untuk melindungi keamanan nasionalnya dengan berbagai macam cara, dan tindakan ilegal seperti warga negara asing memasuki wilayah suatu negara tanpa izin bukan merupakan pengecualian. Negara-negara telah menetapkan seperangkat peraturan dan kebijakan untuk mencegah penyelundupan manusia, termasuk namun tidak terbatas pada pencegatan kapal di wilayah laut yang dicurigai mengangkut para pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya tindakan pencegatan seringkali menimbulkan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia kepada para penumpang kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis legalitas pencegatan kapal yang mengangkut pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menganalisa hukum internasional yang berkaitan. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa negara mempunyai yurisdiksi tertentu untuk melaksanakan pencegatan di laut dengan tujuan untuk mempertahankan keamanan nasional. Selain itu, negara harus bertanggung jawab atas kerugian yang dialami oleh para pengungsi dan pencari suaka selaku penumpang kapal yang dicegat apabila pencegatan tersebut menimbulkan ancaman bagi hidup mereka. Dalam melaksanakan pencegatan di wilayah laut, negara-negara harus memastikan identitas para penumpang kapal yang dicegat, dan memberikan perlindungan internasional bagi mereka yang berstatus sebagai pengungsi dan pencari suaka.
Kata Kunci: Pencegatan Wilayah Laut, Prinsip Non-Refoulement, Tanggung Jawab Negara
THE OCCUPYING POWER ACCORDING TO THE INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW: CASE STUDY IN GAZA STRIP
Authors: Afdha Lardo Mohamad 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Conflict in Gaza Strip involving Israel and Palestine has continuously attracted international concerns. Under the strict authority of Israel, humanitarian issues materialize in the strip as Gaza’s inhabitants undergo crises including energy and subsistence while Israel fails to fulfill the basic needs of the people. In 2007, Jaber Al-Bassiouni Ahmed with his associates sought legal remedy to the Supreme Court of Israel to clarify their rights inhabiting the Gaza Strip. The purpose of this article is to explain whether international humanitarian law could be implemented to the occupying power of Israel in Gaza Strip and elucidate the limitation of the occupying power regarded by the law. Achieving this explanation requires a qualitative legal approach. It emphasizes on documents scrutiny using the perspectives of primary, secondary, and tertiary laws. The research result shows that under the regime of international humanitarian law, “alien occupation” is the key to regulate the Gaza Strip against the regime of the occupying power by Israel. The one-year rule in the Case of Gaza Strip indicates that Israel held the occupying power of the territory as not only did Israel act as a controller but also it participated in the physical activities to regulate the lives of Gaza residents in addition to the limitation of the functions of Palestinian Authority posed by Israel.
Keywords: Gaza Strip, International Humanitarian Law, Occupying Power

Abstrak
Konflik di Jalur Gaza yang melibatkan Israel dan Palestina terus menarik perhatian internasional. Di bawah kekuasaan Israel, isu humaniter mencuat di jalur tersebut karena penduduk Gaza mengalami krisis energi dan mata pencaharian, sementara Israel tidak memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidup penduduk tersebut. Pada tahun 2007, Jaber Al-Bassiouni Ahmed bersama rekan-rekannya mengajukan tinjauan hukum kepada Pengadilan Tinggi Israel untuk mengklarifikasi hak-hak mereka sebagai penduduk di Jalur Gaza. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan apakah hukum humaniter internasional dapat diterapkan dalam kasus penguasa pendudukan di Jalur Gaza oleh Israel dan menjelaskan batasan kekuasaan pendudukan tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif hukum berbasis studi dokumen dengan perspektif hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa di bawah hukum humaniter internasional, “pendudukan asing” menjadi kunci regulasi yang dapat diterapkan di Jalur Gaza di bawah resim penguasa pendudukan yakni Israel. Aturan “Satu Tahun” di jalur tersebut menunjukan bahwa Israel memegang kendali wilayah tersebut karena Israel tidak hanya bertindak sebagai pengontrol melainkan juga melakukan kegiatan fisik untuk mengatur kehidupan masyarakat Gaza juga membatasi fungsi-fungsi autoritas Palestina.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Humaniter Internasional, Jalur Gaza, Penguasa Pendudukan
About building rapport in distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kazieva Indiana I. , Danilina Elena A. , Polonskaya Ksenia L , Dolgova Elena G. 
Published: April 2021

This study is based on the experience gained over the period of March 2020- December 2020 when the outbreak of covid-19 pandemic forced millions of students of secondary and higher schools to shift almost overnight to distant or remote learning. Our paper predominately focuses on pedagogical aspects that are required to make online learning more attractive and motivating for students. We carried out a survey of 27 teachers of the Department of foreign languages of the Faculty of Economics at of RUDN University aged 25-67 to find out what advantages and disadvantages of online learning they found and what was the role of rapport during on-line learning. The obtained results point out that rapport remains important in distant learning and part of the teachers consider that its role increased because of the absence of face-to-face communication.
Susciter le développement professionnel en étayant la réflexivité en formation continue : une étude de cas à l’école maternelle
Authors: Talérien Stéphane Jean , Chaliès Sébastien , Bertone Stefano 
Published: April 2021

Cette étude de cas propose, à partir d’un programme de recherche anthropoculturel, un dispositif de formation adossé à la recherche qui crée les conditions formelles propices à la transmission efficace des règles d’une pratique pédagogique ordinaire entre deux enseignants expérimentés exerçant au sein de la même école maternelle. Afin de produire leur développement professionnel, les deux enseignants (l’un tenant le rôle de « pair formateur » et l’autre celui de « pair formé ») ont vécu trois épisodes de formation : (i) l’accès préalable du pair formateur à une vision plus claire des règles régissant sa pratique devant être transmise (ii) l’enseignement ostensif de ces règles par le pair formateur en direction du pair formé et (iii) deux mises en œuvre par le pair formé suivies à chaque fois d’une activité d’accompagnement sous forme de contrôle du pair formateur. Les résultats obtenus montrent (a) l’apprentissage d’une nouvelle règle par le pair formé lui permettant de résoudre une difficulté professionnelle ainsi que (b) le développement professionnel du pair formateur suite à son accompagnement de la pratique du pair formé.
Community Based Disaster Preparedness: Need for a Standardized Training Module
Authors: Garingan Eleanor Gatchalian 
Published: April 2021

One of the biggest challenges we face today is providing information on the risk of natural disasters and preparedness is crucial with the least damage. The goal is to help develop vitally important skills and enable them to make correct decisions in critical situations. Knowledge provides the best instrument for disseminating the information necessary to reduce disaster risks by implementing appropriate risk reduction measures. This study ascertains the level of disaster preparedness in case of emergency. The study used the descriptive-correlation design with 80 respondents. Questionnaires and interviews were employed. G-Power; Frequency counts and percentages; Mean; t-test; F- test or Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Kendall’s tau-b was used. Results revealed that the level of disaster preparedness and management in case of emergency is sometimes. Age, civil status, ethnic affiliation, and occupation affect disaster preparedness and management in case of emergency. Ethnic affiliation and occupation affect the relationship between disaster preparedness and management in case of emergency. Findings suggest that disseminate disaster risk reduction information at all levels, develop educational programs on disaster risk reduction; develop a safe behavior model and skills, and learning by doing is necessary to develop their knowledge and skills.
More than Just Brushing: A Study of the Socioeconomic Impacts on Oral Health in Kindergarten Students
Authors: Rey Alexander 
Published: April 2021

Social determinants have been suggested as playing a role in the oral health status of kindergarten students. This research project examines the relationship between social factors (such as income, education, housing security, and family composition) and oral health indices (such as decayed, missing, extracted teeth (deft), debris, gingivitis, and decay type) in Brant County. The data collected by the Brant County Health Unit during 2011 and dissemination area data from the 2006 Canadian Census was used for this project. A semi-ecological analysis was performed using correlation, ANOVA, and Tukey post-hoc statistical tests. Overall, there was a significant correlation between high-risk demographic factors and high-risk oral health scores. In particular, housing related factors exhibited a significant increase between caries free and high caries groups, suggesting that housing related factors have an important impact on oral health. Furthermore, an increase in percentage of households receiving government transfers in higher decay groups suggests that access to dental insurance is not the only factor impacting of oral health, as almost all government transfer programs include a dental coverage component. These results suggest that dental programs should be targeted at areas of Brant County with high rates of families spending more than 30% of their income on housing, in addition to lower income areas. Furthermore, the findings suggest that the focus placed on the utilisation of care should be equal to that placed on access to care.
A Comparison of Current Regulatory Frameworks for Nutraceuticals in Australia, Canada, Japan, and the United States.
Authors: Blaze Jessica 
Published: April 2021

The nutraceutical market is growing and the demand for products is increasing. Consumers are looking for cheaper alternatives to prescription medications as well as health products to supplement their dietary intake on a regular basis. Many countries classify these products into different categories based on their health claims. The purpose of this review is to compare and contrast the differences of regulatory frameworks in countries of similar status in regard to nutraceutical products: vitamins, minerals, herbal supplements, and probiotics. This review also takes into consideration the aspects of nutraceutical safety in relation to government regulations. It is evident that further discussion is indicated with regard to the harmonization of nutraceutical product regulation in a global context in order to promote and protect public health.
This literature review selected 27 documents for a review using a systematic search of internet databases and search engines including PUBMED and Google Scholar. These documents were reviewed and synthesized for data relating to nutraceutical regulation within the four different countries of focus. Outcomes included information on safety and toxicity, drug interactions, classification of products, and regulatory processes for nutraceutical product approval in each country.
Perbedaan Profil Abses Hati Pyogenic dengan Amoebic pada Pasien Abses Hati Rawat Inap di RSUD Dr Soetomo Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Paramitha Annisya Dinda , Kholili Ulfa , Setyoboedi Bagus 
Published: April 2021

Abses hati dibagi menjadi dua berdasarkan penyebab, yaitu bakteri pyogenik dan amoebik. Abses hati yang terjadi pada Dr. Soetomo masih belum diketahui, tetapi protozoa atau bakteri yang menyebabkan abses hati ditemukan banyak di Indonesia. Tujuan: Menentukan perbedaan profil klinis pasien dengan abses hati amoebik dan pyogenik di RSUD Dr. Soetomo pada periode 2016 sampai 2019. Metode: Studi ini adalah analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional pada rekam medis, dengan kriteria inklusi tes seroamoeba dan USG. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk skala nominal, t-test dan Man-Whitney untuk skala interval. Hasil: Ada 58 pasien dengan abses hati, masing-masing terdiri dari 29 pasien pada kedua jenis abses hati. Abses hati terjadi lebih dari 85% pada pria dengan usia rata- rata 42 hingga 45 tahun. Manifestasi klinis yang paling umum adalah nyeri RUQ (Kuadran Kanan Atas) (93,1%), hepatomegali (70%), dan demam (69%). Hasil pemeriksaan USG adalah abses tunggal di lobus kanan. Tinjauan terapi menggunakan drainase perkutan lebih dari operasi. Komplikasi yang paling umum adalah efusi pleura (37,9%) dan sepsis (34,5%). Kematian hanya terjadi pada abses hati pyogenik sebesar 13,8%, sedangkan pada amoebik 0%. Dan rata-rata lama durasi abses hati (LOS) adalah 15 (sekitar 7 hari). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik, gambaran klinis, dan angka kematian antara pasien abses hati amoebik dan pyogenik, dan terbukti secara statistika pada mortalitas.Kata kunci: abses hati amoebic, abses hati pyogenic, rawat inap