bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’ITALIANO NEL LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE DI MOSCA
Authors: Dalla Libera Cristina 
Published: January 2025

Questo articolo propone un’interpretazione dello spazio e del ruolo che occupa l’italiano nell’attuale Linguistic Landscape (LL) statico di Mosca. Vengono presi in considerazione i possibili effetti del conflitto russo-ucraino, le cui ricadute potrebbero aver inciso sulla quantità di italiano presente nella capitale russa. Nel 2019, una ricerca dottorale aveva indagato la percezione rispetto alla presenza della nostra lingua nel LL statico della città, da parte di studenti universitari di italiano come seconda o terza LS. Lo studio mirava a comprendere se l’italiano fosse considerato un elemento stabile e poco distintivo nel contesto urbano plurilingue e interculturale. Gli esiti sembrano confermare che, nonostante la compromissione dei rapporti ufficiali fra l’Italia e la Federazione Russa, la presenza dell’italiano nel LL di Mosca non appare compromesso in maniera significativa.

Italian in the linguistic landscape of Moscow
This article presents an interpretation of the space and role of Italian language in today’s Moscow static Linguistic Landscape (LL). The potential effects of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, whose consequences may have affected the presence of the Italian language into the Russian capital, are taken into account. In 2019, a doctoral research investigated the perception of the presence of Italian in the static LL of the city, by university students of Italian as second or third FL. The study aimed at clarifying whether Italian was perceived as a stable and non-distinctive element in the multilingual and intercultural context of the city. The results seem to confirm that, despite the deterioration of the official relationships between Italy and the Russian Federation, the presence of the Italian in the LL of Moscow does not appear significantly compromised.
Diritto, Ragione, Interpretazione secondo Baldassare Pastore
Authors: Schiavello Aldo 
Published: January 2025

La complessità del diritto deve essere presa sul serio dalla scienza giuridica. Questa la lezione principale di Complessità del diritto, interpretazione, ragione giuridica. Per Baldassare Pastore il diritto è una pratica sociale interpretativa che deve essere osservata dalla prospettiva del partecipante. In questo saggio, oltre a esplicitare i numerosi aspetti che si condividono della prospettiva ermeneutica di cui Pastore offre una versione particolarmente convincente, vengono avanzate due potenziali obiezioni. La prima è che prendere sul serio la complessità del diritto impone di guardare al diritto dall’esterno e non solo dall’interno. La seconda è che un diritto complesso non è “ordinato” soltanto attraverso la ragione ma anche attraverso la forza.
Правова природа процедур погашення податкового боргу платника податків
Authors: Кучина К. А. 
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена визначенню правової природи та основних різновидів процедур погашення податкового боргу платника податків. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена необхідністю більш глибокого наукового опрацювання питання природи процедур погашення податкового боргу платника податків, насамперед, з точки зору з’ясування наявності підстав поширення на них загальних вимог до адміністративних процедур. Рівною мірою важливим є збагачення наукового підґрунтя податкового права підходами до виділення самих процедур погашення податкового боргу платника податків з окресленням їх особливостей. Методи дослідження включають, головним чином, формально-юридичний метод, методи аналізу, порівняння, абстрагування та узагальнення. У результаті дослідження визначено, що процедури погашення податкового боргу платника податків є адміністративними процедурами та являють собою установлену податковим законодавством послідовність дій контролюючих органів, що спрямовані на прийняття ними рішень, які спонукають платника податків до самостійного погашення його податкового боргу, забезпечують примусове використання майна платника податків для погашення його податкового боргу якомога більш ефективним чином або встановлюють відсутність підстав для стягнення з платника податків його податкового боргу. Процедури погашення податкового боргу платника податків мають відповідати визначеним загальним законодавством про адміністративну процедуру принципам адміністративної процедури навіть при тому, що податковим законодавством встановлені особливості адміністративного провадження для категорії адміністративних справ, що пов’язані з погашенням податкового боргу платника податків. Коло адміністративних процедур погашення податкового боргу платника податків включає у себе: 1) опис майна, на яке поширюється право податкової застави; 2) призначення платнику податків податкового керуючого у разі наявності у нього податкового боргу; 3) адміністративний арешт майна платника податків; 4) продаж майна платника податків на публічних торгах та/або через торгівельні організації; 5) розстрочення та відстрочення грошових зобов'язань або податкового боргу платника податків; 6) списання безнадійного податкового боргу.
Manejo da antracnose do feijão: interação entre produtos biológicos e químicos
Authors: Sviech Letícia , Faria Cacilda Marcia Duarte Rios , Santos Leandro Alvarenga , Sviech Karin Dauane 
Published: January 2025

A antracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum), principal doença do feijoeiro, pode resultar em perdas de até 100% na produção, representando ameaça à segurança alimentar, uma vez que o feijão é fonte de proteína para populações carentes em países em desenvolvimento. O principal método para o controle dessa doença é a utilização de agroquímicos. No Paraná, os produtos utilizados têm como princípio ativo estrobilurinas, ditiocarbamatos, triazóis e organoestânico. Estudos que combinem estes fungicidas com agentes de controle biológico são escassos. Portanto, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a rotação de moléculas nas aplicações sequenciais de fungicidas, com a adição dos agentes biológicos e a época de semeadura para o manejo da antracnose do feijoeiro. Na Fase I, a época de plantio tardia apresentou maior AACPI e AACPS. O tratamento 3 (programa de manejo) apresentou redução na incidência em vagens e foi 20,46% mais eficaz que o tratamento 2 (tratamento químico) . Os tratamentos 2 e 3 superaram a testemunha na produtividade, com aumento de 15,82% e 12,66%, respectivamente. Na fase II os agroquímicos com os princípios ativos tebuconazol + trifloxistrobina e de protioconazol + trifloxistrobina tiveram seu efeito no controle da antracnose do feijoeiro potencializado quando há adição de Trichoderma sp. e B. subtilis.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA E PROPOSTA DE FRAMEWORK METODOLÓGICO EM 12 PASSOS
Authors: Celestino Marcelo Salvador , Belluzzo Regina Celia Baptista , Albino João Pedro , Valente Vânia Cristina Pires Nogueira 
Published: January 2025

Bibliometric analysis is a methodology for retrospective, quantitative, statistical, and descriptive study of the scientific literature, which allows the identification of the most prolific and influential elements in a given field, the interconnections between authors and the literature itself, in addition to identifying emerging research themes. The present study is divided into two parts. First, a narrative review of the literature was presented on the foundations, main techniques and challenges that permeate the conduction of a bibliometric analysis, with the objective of elucidating the theme, serving as a starting point for research of this nature. To illustrate the examples, a bibliometric analysis was simulated with the theme Ionizing Radiation Dose Reduction and Protocol Optimization in Computed Tomography (CT), on an experimental basis, using the bibliometrix package in the RStudio software. Then, a methodological framework with 12 steps was proposed, which have been used empirically in the conduction of bibliometric analyses by the present authors. The addition of the simulation concept and a feedback loop allowed us to refine the methodology and obtain more reliable results. This study contributes to the literature by proposing a practice-oriented methodological empirical roadmap, which promotes transparency, reproducibility and methodological rigor in bibliometric analyses, promoting open and collaborative science.
A Serological identification of anti-adenovirus antibodies in children with respiratory infection under five years in Nasiriyah city,Iraq.
Authors: Aljboury Sahar 
Published: January 2025

Childhood respiratory tract infections are serious and dangerous clinical forms that occur around the world, and adenoviruses represent one of the most significant viruses that cause these respiratory infections in children. The three species B, C, and E of the adenovirus are mostly responsible for these infections. In addition, rapid identification of adenoviruses is absolutely necessary to prevent overuse of antibiotics in patients, prevent a local epidemic of adenoviruses, and treat severe infections that may cause serious and fatal disease.

The current study was designed to detect the prevalence of the adenovirus antibodies in children in Nasiriyah city ,Iraq . For this reason, the blood samples were collected from August 2022 to May 2023 from patients less than five years old who were hospitalized at the Muhammad Al-Musawi and Bint Al-Huda hospitals. The samples were obtained from fifty children infected with ARTI. Concerning the children with immunosuppressed conditions, underlying illnesses, and persistent pulmonary abnormalities, they were prohibited. All individuals were investigated for the detection of Adenovirus-IgM and IgG antibodies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The adenovirus Igm antibodies were found in 9 percent of respiratory patients, and the highest rate was found in males 24 (29.17%), compared to females 2 (7.69%), and the highest rate of Igm antibodies in the age group 1 day–12 month was 58.33 percent. The results were statistically significant (p < 0.05).

The higher rate of adenovirus IgG antibodies was found in 23 (46%) of adenovirus patients, and the highest rate was found in males (66.67%) than that in females (26.92%), and the highest rate of adenovirus IgG antibodies in the age group 37–60 months was (64.0%), while the lowest rate in the age groups 1–12 months was (8.33%). The results were statistically significant (p < 0.05).
PENGUJIAN GESER PADA INTERFACE BONDING JOINT HIBRID AL-CFRP DENGAN VARIASI GEOMETRI PERMUKAAN AL
Authors: Assidiq Maulana hasbi , Wicaksono Dhimas , Setiawan Ferry 
Published: January 2025

Composites are a combination of two or more materials and each has its own properties and characteristics and produces one material with stronger properties than the supporting material. In this study using aluminum, carbon fiber and combined using epoxy resin. This research will produce new material products with variations without surface treatment (TST), HTG, HDG, and 2HDG. The manufacturing process in this study uses the hand lay up method and continues with the vacuum bagging method and is pressed with an iron plate. Shear testing was carried out with the aim of knowing the strength of the specimen against the applied shear force. The results obtained after shear testing of the three TST variations obtained the highest shear stress value in the TST 1 variation of 3.21 MPa and a maximum load of 1141.10 N. Then in the three HTG specimens obtained the highest shear stress value in HTG 1 of 5.54 MPa and 1768.57 N. Then in the three HDG specimens obtained the highest shear stress value in HTG 1 of 5.54 MPa and 1768.57 N. Then in the three HDG specimens, the highest shear value was obtained in HDG 2 of 3.00 MPa and 1005.99 N. Then in the three 2HDG specimens, the highest value was obtained in 2HDG 1 of 2.94 MPa and 1074.59 N. From the test results it is found that the specimen with the HTG variation has a higher shear stress value than the other variations. The type of failure in the kosongan and HTG variation specimens experienced a type of adhesive shear failure and in the HDG and 2HDG variations experienced cohesive shear failure.
Phenotypic Resistance Pattern of Bacterial Isolates from Gold Mine Tailings in Ile Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Fatokun Evelyn , Fakorede Cecilia , Amishe Karen , Olayinka Ademola 
Published: January 2025

Artisanal gold mining and the resultant environmental degradation and health hazards have been a cause for public health concern. This, specifically as heavy metal contaminated environments have been pointed out as major players in the dissemination of resistant pathogens of public health concern. This study aimed to determine the phenotypic antibiotic resistance profiles of bacteria isolated from gold mine tailings in a community in Osun State, Nigeria. Bacteria were isolated from excavation soil samples using standard microbiological methods, with general-purpose and selective media. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Isolates recovered were identified and their zone of growth inhibition was determined. Of the 32 isolates identified, 100% were resistant to ceftriazone, and also 100% resistance respectively to oxacillin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid by all the isolates tested, while 96.67% were resistant to ceftazidime. The isolates exhibited 12 phenotypic resistance pattern of which 100% were resistant to at least three types of antibiotics and over 45% MDR-multidrug resistance. These findings indicate a high frequency occurrence of antibiotic resistance in the goldmine tailings including multidrug resistant bacteria in the environment. Hence, this calls for the concerned stakeholders to take necessary measures in safeguarding the catchment community against this public health menace.
STAGED SURGICAL TREATMENT OF A POLYMORBID PATIENT WITH COMBINED MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION AND LUNG CANCER
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Sadovnikova S.S. , Aliev V.K. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Chashchina M.V. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Karpina N.L. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Zaytseva A.S. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Bagirov M.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article describes a clinical observation, which demonstrates difficulties in diagnosis and stage-by-stage surgical treatment
of a patients with a comorbidity of mycobacterial infection followed by the development of lung cancer.
Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Diare Dan Screening Sumber Air Minum Warga Di Wilayah Kecamatan Morosi
Authors: Yunus Reni , Hasan Aswiro , Fauzi Ahmad Zil 
Published: January 2025

Diarrhea cases are related to human behavior, clean water facilities, waste water disposal facilities and environmental health. The area in Morosi District is an area where the supply of clean water is still minimal and is an area close to the Morosi industrial area. Education is needed so that people can know the importance of drinking clean water to avoid diarrhea. The activity began with the distribution of questionnaires for a pre-test to measure the public's knowledge about diarrhea and the risk of contamination of drinking water sources. Then it continues with counseling or providing education, distributing leaflets and ending with a post test related to diarrhea and its prevention. Screening activities for the risk of contamination of drinking water sources for residents in Paku Village, Morosi District were carried out using the observation method using a sanitation inspection form. Educational activities regarding Diarrhea and its Prevention were carried out on September 5 2024 in Paku Village, Morosi District, Konawe Regency. Education regarding diarrhea and its prevention is very important in increasing the knowledge of the people of Paku Village, Konawe Regency. The percentage increase in public knowledge after being given education about diarrhea was 48.8%. Based on the screening results of 10 dug wells in Paku Village, there are 7 wells that are in the Meet the Requirements (MS) category, and there are 3 other wells that are in the Not Meet the Requirements (TMS) category.
Annealing effect on the structural and optical properties of black chromium electrodeposited from the Cr(III) bath
Authors: Survilienė Svetlana , Juškėnas Remigijus , Jasulaitienė Vitalija , Selskienė Aušra , Češūnienė Asta , Suchodolskis Artūras , Karpavičienė Violeta 
Published: January 2025

Black chromium coatings were deposited on a steel substrate from the Cr(III) electrolyte containing ZnO as a second main component. The changes in the physical and optical properties of the sample owing to thermal degradation were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and spectrophotometry. The coatings were annealed at a temperature of 600 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours to study the influence of annealing temperature on the structural, chemical and optical properties of black chromium. It has been found that the chromium solid solution in zinc of a hexagonal structure (hcp) along with that of zinc in chromium (bcc) may be formed during the electrodeposition of black chromium. The annealed black chromium was found to have dendrite-like ZnO and ZnCr2O4 particles of a crystalline structure and a small amount of Fe2O3, which is the result of oxidation of the steel substrate during the annealing process. Besides, a small quantity of iron atoms from the substrate was found to be incorporated into the ZnCr2O4 lattice. Therefore, the XRD patterns showed the presence of FeCrZnO4. The analysis of the near-surface layers suggests that as-deposited black chromium is rich in hydroxides of both chromium and zinc and contains inclusions of metallic chromium, whereas after annealing of the sample the oxides become dominant in the absence of metallic Cr. The optical properties were characterized by the reflectance spectral measurements of the black coatings. The optical measurements have shown that the samples annealed at 600 °C exhibited a lower absorptivity compared to that for as-deposited black chromium, which depicted good absorptance properties for the absorption of solar energy. An increase in reflectance after annealing of the samples was found to be arising from the diffusion of the substrate material (Fe) into black chromium and the changes in the chemical composition and structure of the deposit. These findings confirm some of earlier observations and provide new information relating to the ability of black Cr–Zn coatings to collect solar energy.
Pt-CeO2/C and Pt-Nb2O5/C as electrocatalysts for ethanol electro-oxidation
Authors: Kepenienė Virginija , Tamašauskaitė-Tamašiūnaitė Loreta , Vaičiūnienė Jūratė , Pakštas Vidas , Norkus Eugenijus 
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to investigate the activity of CeO2/C and Nb2O5/C supported platinum nanoparticles composites, prepared by the rapid microwave synthesis method, towards the oxidation of ethanol in an alkaline medium. The electrocatalytic activity of the Pt-CeO2/C and Pt-Nb2O5/C catalysts with respect to the electro-oxidation of ethanol was investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry. The electrochemical behaviour of the synthesized catalysts towards the oxidation of ethanol was compared with that of a carbon supported bare Pt catalyst. X-ray Diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscopy were used to determine the structure, shape and the size of catalysts particles. Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) was employed to determine the composition of the synthesized catalysts.It has been found that the both investigated Pt-CeO2/C and Pt-Nb2O5/C catalysts show a higher activity towards the electro-oxidation of ethanol when compared with that of the Pt/C catalyst, the Pt- Nb2O5/C catalyst being most active.
Static headspace-gas chromatographic analysis of volatile yogurt components
Authors: Vičkačkaitė Vida , Jasas Donatas 
Published: January 2025

Static headspace-gas chromatographic analysis is suggested for acetaldehyde, ethanol, acetone, and acetoin determination in yogurt. Headspace extraction conditions were optimized: thermostatting at 90 °C temperature for 20 min, pressurisation for 2 min, injection for 0.09 min. Prior to the headspace extraction, yogurt was diluted with water. For the quantification of the analytes a standard addition method was applied.
Conditions to obtain results analysing a small amount of plant material by EDXRF
Authors: Taraškevičius Ričardas , Radžiūnienė Jolanta , Zinkutė Rimantė , Petrauskienė Audronė , Jankauskaitė Margarita 
Published: January 2025

Topsoil and plant material from two plots are investigated. One of the plots was fertilised with wastewater treatment sludge. Normalised intensities (In) of Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Mo, Cr, Br obtained by EDXRF measuring, with or without a Mylar film, the pressed pellets prepared from plant material ashed at 240 °C using different dilution factors (DF) are compared. Plant material included mainly Festuca rubra and Calamagrostis epigejos. In values of Mg, Cr, Ni, Na, Al, P, S, Cl significantly decreased when measuring with the Mylar film, those of Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn, Br, Rb, Sr usually significantly decreased with greater dilution of material. It is quite possible to use DF = 0.25 for the preparation of pellets, but it is better to measure without the Mylar film. Despite the influence of plant sample preparation and measurement ways on In, the following group of elements with higher than 1.3 times content in the plants of the fertilised plot compared to that of the background plot was distinguished: Zn, Ni, Cu, S, P, Si, Rb, Sr. The contents of these elements, except Si and Rb, also increase in soil of this plot.
Simple and efficient synthesis of new N(3)-, O- and S-substituted 2-methylthio-6-phenylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one based derivatives
Authors: Burbulienė Milda Malvina , Dargytė Julita , Maldutytė Eglė  , Vainilavičius Povilas 
Published: January 2025

Reactions of sodium salt of 2-methylthio-6-phenylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one with chloroacetone, ω-bromoacetophenone and methyl bromoacetate in different solvents were studied. Regioselective N(3)-alkylation took place in tetrachloromethane at reflux, while in dimethylformamide at ambient temperature O-acylmethyl derivatives were obtained. 2-Methylthio-6-phenylpyrimidine-4(3H)-thione reacted with chloroacetone and ω-bromoacetophenone in a sodium methoxide–methanol solution to give the corresponding S-substituted derivatives. Oxidation reactions of the resulting N(3)-, O- and S-acylmethyl derivatives with hydrogen peroxide in acetic acid were discussed.