bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geoffrey Crayon as Extradiegetic Narrator in Washington Irving's Alhambra: An Homage to Cervantes
Authors: Courtad James 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The influence of Don Quixote is evident in the earliest of Washington Irving's writings, particularly in The Alhambra. Previous scholarship has focused on the more obvious aspects of the relationship of the two texts, as well as evidence of Don Quixote in Irving's American writings. This article will focus on the narrative and structural techniques of both authors, tracing Irving's indebtedness to Cervantes, particularly in regards to the extradiegetic narrator. Common in most of Irving's work is the use of a fictional narrator, offering Irving authorial distance from his audience allowing him a satirical voice without accepting full responsibility for the ideas. Using Gerard Genette's concepts of diegesis, extra- and metadiegesis, the article compares the narrative voice(s) of both texts, showing how Irving's Geoffrey Crayon appropriates the narration in the same way Cide Hamete Benegeli does in Don Quixote, as well as demonstrate to what degree Irving borrows from Cervantes in The Alhambra. Aside from the obvious intertextual references to Don Quixote, Irving structures his work with the inclusion of multiple narrators and texts, mixing history and fable, creating a book filled with a romantic escapism that entices and toys with the reader, much like Cervantes did with Don Quixote.
Sleeping with the Enemy: Sir Ambrose Heal and Modernist Magazine Advertising
Authors: Bergonzi Brittany Moster 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Sir Ambrose Heal (1872–1959) of London's long-standing Heal & Son furniture shop has been celebrated for his simultaneous commitment to modernism and traditional craftsmanship in furniture design. This dual loyalty was also fundamental to his advertising campaigns, and nowhere is it more evident than in the Heal & Son advertisements published in modernist magazines. This article examines a selection of advertisements from the commercial magazine Country Life (begun in 1897) and from the two artistic periodicals Rhythm (1911–1913) and Colour (1914–1932) and demonstrates that, far from being a simple buyer-seller relationship, the affiliation between modernist magazines and the market was a mutually beneficial one in which both parties – business and magazine – learned from and adapted to one another to ensure the success of both. Through examining these advertisements, who created them, and where they were published, this article demonstrates how Heal & Son's marketing techniques were influenced by the modernist magazines that were sustained by the advertising revenue from businesses such as Heal's, revealing that the relationship between modernist periodicals and the commercial market was much more collaborative and mutually beneficial than has been yet recognized in modernist studies.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR	YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMILIH PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF BEKAM
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Muharram Syahrul 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan:Saat ini penggunaan pengobatan alternatif semakin banyak diminati, salah satu diantaranya adalah pengobatan alternatif bekam. Selain biayanya relatif murah dan juga karena perawatan media konvensional yang didukung peralatan canggih tidak bisa menjawab semua kebutuhan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan, banyak cerita-cerita atau kejadian-kejadian di tengah masyarakat yang membuat banyak orang berpaling kepada pengobatan alternatif. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat dalam memilih pengobatan alternatif bekam yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor budaya, faktor psikologis, faktor pribadi masyarakat, faktor sosial, dan faktor pengetahuan.
Metode:Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat dalam metode penyembuhan alternatif bekam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey analitik dengan metode cross sectional study. Penarikan jumlah sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah 33 responden.
Hasil dan Pembahasan:Hasil penelitian berdasarkan nilai mean menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh faktor pribadi masyarakat terhadap sikap masyarakat dalam memilih pengobatan alternatif bekam dengan nilai mean 13,88; faktor budaya dengan nilai mean 13,79; faktor sosial dengan nilai mean 13,61; faktor psikologis dengan nilai mean 13,48; faktor pengetahuan dengan nilai mean 13,24; dan faktor ekonomi dengan nilai mean 12,33. Adapun faktor tertinggi yang mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat dalam metode penyembuhan alternatif bekam adalah faktor pribadi masyarakat dengan nilai mean 13,88 dan SD 2,46.
Kesimpulan:Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar meneliti lebih lanjut faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat dalam memilih pengobatan alternatif bekam dengan menggunakan uji determinan.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP INFRASTRUKTUR WISATA DAN KENYAMANAN OBJEK WISATA AIR TERJUN KERMON DISTRIK YAWOSI BIAK UTARA
Authors: Matulessy  , Hans S. M. Salakory  , Yansen M. I. Saragih  
Published: June 2021

Infrastruktur Pariwisata merupakan bagian penting dalam pengembangan sektor pariwisata. Kondisi riil infrastruktur di lokasi objek wisata Air Terjun Kermon tidak terlalu mendukung untuk aktivitas pengunjung wisata. Kondisi ini tentunya akan sangat berpengaruh pada pengalaman dan kenyamanan berwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Persepsi wisatawan tentang kondisi infrastruktur pendukung serta kenyaman yang didapatkan selama berwisata ke lokasi wisata Air Terjun Kermon Distrik Yawosi Biak Utara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif dimana data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian yang pertama maka digunakan teknik analisis distribusi frekwensi terhadap persepsi responden dengan Skala Likert, dan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian yang ke dua digunakan teknik analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) untuk menilai kenyamanan atau nilai emenities yang didapatkan oleh pengunjung wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketersediaan infrastruktur yang memadai tidak sepenuhnya didapati di lokasi objek wisata Air Terjun Kermon, oleh karena itu hasil analisis data menujukan angka persepsi responden terhadap ketersediaan infrastruktur pada objek wisata Air Terjun Kermon adalah Kurang Baik. Selanjutnya sesuai realita maka kenyamanan pengunjung wisata selama berada di lokasi wisata Air Terjun Kermon ada pada kualifikasi tidak nyaman. Penyebabnya adalah kurang mampunya pengelola objek dan pemerintah daerah menyiapkan beberapa infrtruktur dasar seperti drainase dan pembuangan, jaringan listrik, tempat parkir, dan kesehatan, serta hukum yang adalah kebutuhan dasar wisatawan.
Result of splenocyte proliferation assay of preparation of Pteridium aquilinum
Authors: Punsantsogvoo Otgonsugar , Tserendorj Undrakhbayar , Ulziibaatar Otgonjargal , Khishig Selenge , Tumbaa Undarmaa , Tseesuren Byambajav 
Published: June 2021

Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum, L. Kuhn), which is used widely in the Eastern and Western medicine and food, has attracted researchers interest. It is related with norsesquiterpene glucoside ptaquiloside, which is carcinogen, contained in the bracken. We quantitatively determined ptaquiloside in the subdued bracken, which is a way of decreasing or inactivating toxic effect and increasing the treatment activity in raw material of drug. The results showed the ptaquiloside was present in both samples, with sample 1 of 10.06 ug/g and with a minimum of 0,41ug/g in subdued sample 2. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate subdued sample 2 splenocyte proliferation assay using by MTT kit and splenocyte from Balb/c mice. MTT assay showed cell viability index of group of Соn A was 231,4 and cell viability index of preparation group was 233,7. Also, the group of Preparation with Con A was showed the high ability stimulate.
Эгэл бавран (pteridium aquilinum (l.) Kuhn)-гийн бэлдмэлийн дэлүүний эсийн хуваагдлыг олшруулах идэвхийг судалсан дүн
Өрнө, Дорнын анагаах ухаан болон хүнсэнд хэрэглэгдэж ирсэн Эгэл бавран (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn) нь судлаачдын сонирхлыг ихээхэн татаж ирсэн билээ. Энэ нь түүнд агуулагдах норсесквитерпений бүлгийн гликозид болох птаквиклозид нь хорт хавдар үүсгэдэг (канцероген)-тэй холбоотой юм. Бид Эгэл бавранг уламжлалт аргаар номхотгол хийж, Өндөр мэдрэмжит шингэний хроматографиар птаквиклозидын хэмжээг тодорхойлоход номхотгосон дээжинд 0.41 мкг/г, номхотгоогүй дээжинд 10.06 мкг/г хэмжээтэй птаквиклозид агуулагдаж байсан юм. Тиймээс номхотгол хийсэн дээжний дархлаанд үзүүлэх нөлөөг in vitro орчинд Balb/c үүлдрийн цагаан хулганы дэлүүний эсийг олшруулах идэвхээр МТТ өнгөт урвалын аргаар судлан тогтоов. Митоген буюу Соn A-тэй үүрний эсийн амьдрах чадварын индекс нь 231,4, загвар бэлдмэлтэй үүрний эсийн амьдрах чадварын индекс 233,7 байгаа нь хяналтын бүлэгтэй ойролцоо дүн үзүүлсэн байна. Харин бэлдмэлийг митогентэй хамт хэрэглэхэд эсийн амьдрах чадварын индексийг хамгийн их нэмэгдүүлж байна.
Түлхүүр үг: птаквиклозид, дэлүүний эс, MTT өнгөт урвалын арга, номхотгол
Some results of growth technology by 2 stem for mini tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum. Mill) varieties
Authors: Erdenebat Nyambuu , Janlav Oyungerel , Davaasambuu Undarmaa , Vanchinkhuu Tsegmid 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to compare the new technology methods of growing two-stem tomatoes with the method of growing one main stem during the testing of small fruit tomato varieties that are adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of Mongolia. When growing tomato varieties with 2 stems, Seminis-SV7160TC, Galaxy and TY Candy varieties had 169-171 days from germination to 80% of fruit ripening, which is 4-6 days later than growing with 1 main stem. When growing tomato varieties with 2 stems, it is possible to produce 10 or more stems per plant with 10 stems per plant or 10 stems per plant, but the delay in fruit ripening affected the yield and quality of the crop.
Жижиг жимст лоолийн (Lycopersicon Esculentum. Mill) сортуудыг 2 ишээр ургуулах шинэ технологийг туршсан дүнгээс
Монгол орны хөрс, цаг уурын нөхцөлд дасан зохицох жижиг жимстэй лоолийн сортуудыг сорих, туршихдаа шинэ технологиудын нэг болох 2 ишээр ургуулах аргыг 1 гол ишээр ургуулах аргатай харьцуулан судлах зорилгоор энэхүү судалгааг явуулсан. Лоолийн сортуудыг 2 ишээр ургуулахад Seminis-SV7160TC, Galaxy, TY Candy сортуудад соёололтын жигдрэлтээс үр жимсний болцын 80% хүртэлхи хугацаагаар тооцоход 169-171 хоног байсан нь 1 гол ишээр ургуулснаас 4-6 хоногоор оройтсон. Лоолийн сортуудыг 2 ишээр ургуулахад салаа иш тус бүрт 5 ш багцэцэг буюу 1 ургамалд 10 ш байхаар ургуулсан. Энэ арга нь 1 ишээр ургуулснаас 3 ш-ээр илүү багц үр жимс авах боломжтой байсан ч үр жимсний боловсролтын хугацаа оройтсон нь ургацын хэмжээ, чанарт нөлөөлж байсан.
Лоолийн сортуудбг 2 ишээр ургуулсан хувилбаруудад 1 м2-ын ургац KT Orange(5.3 кг), Seminis-SV7160TC(6.3 кг), Galaxy(6.6 кг), TY Candy(6.1 кг), TY 777(6.0 кг) байсан бол 1 гол ишээр ургуулсан сортуудыг хяналт болгож ижил нөхцөлд ургуулахад KT Orange(3.6 кг),Seminis-SV7160TC(5.0 кг), Galaxy(6.0 кг),TY Candy(4.8 кг),TY 777(5.3 кг), Вишнийвидный(5.7 кг) байсан. Эндээс үзэхэд шинэ технологийн арга болох залгалтын аргыг ашиглахад сорт тус бүр дээр 0,3-1.7 кг\м2-аар ахиу буюу 3-17 %-ийн нэмүү ургацтай байсан.
Түлхүүр үг: гол иш, 2 иш, багцэцэг, үржимс, ургац
From the study of the characteristics of the mountain dark kastanozem in the mouth of Shar Khad in Uvur Zaisan, Bogd Khan mountain
Authors: Byambaja Lkhamsuren , Adiyazar Khishigsaikhan , Baatarkhuu Janchivdorj , Byambaa Soronzongombo , Ganbaatar Namjilsuren 
Published: June 2021

We cut in 25.5 hectares of soil at the mouth of Shar Khad in Uvur Zaisan, Bogd Khan Uul, made morphological records, determined the soil structure, its stability, physical and chemical properties, and compared it with the soil properties of the fenced area selected as the main control parameters. In this study, we compared the structure, structural stability, physical and chemical properties of mountain dark kastanozem.
For the soil structure of the study area, the proportion of 0.25-10 mm structure in the 0-8 cm layer is 5-18 %, and the structure size of less than 0.25 mm is 27 %, and the structural stability is 2-2.5 on average at 0-3 cm soil In terms of points and mechanical composition, light loam and sandy soils predominated in the 0-8 cm layer of soil, sand content increased by 48.2%, physical clay content decreased by 68.8%, and humus content decreased by 0.6% from the fenced area selected for control. As a result, the characteristics of the dark kastanozem degraded of the settled area.
Богдхан уулын Өвөр Зайсангийн Шар хадны амны уулын хар хүрэн хөрсний шинж чанарыг судалсан дүн
Бид Богд Хан уулын Өвөр Зайсангийн Шар хадны амны 25.5 га талбайн хөрсөнд зүсэлт хийж, морфологи бичиглэл үйлдэн, хөрсний бүтэц, түүний тогтвортой байдал, физик, химийн шинж чанарыг тодорхойлон голлох үзүүлэлтээр хяналт болгон сонгож авсан хашиж хамгаалсан талбайн хөрсний шинж чанартай харьцуулан уг судалгааг хийж гүйцэтгэв. Бид уг судалгаагаар уулын хар хүрэн хөрсний бүтэц, бүтцийн тогтвортой байдал, физик, химийн шинж чанарыг харьцуулан судлав.
Судалгааны талбайн хөрсний бүтцийн хувьд 0-8 см үе давхаргад 0.25-10 мм хэмжээтэй бүтцийн эзлэх хувь 5-18 %, 0.25 мм-ээс бага хэмжээтэй бүтэц 27 %-ийг эзэлж, бүтцийн тогтвортой байдал хөрсний 0-3 см үед дунджаар 2-2.5 балл, механик бүрэлдэхүүний хувьд хөрсний 0-8 см үе давхаргад хөнгөн шавранцар механик бүрэлдэхүүн зонхилж, элсний агууламж 48.2 %-иар нэмэгдэж, физик шаврын агууламж 68.8 %-иар, ялзмагийн агууламж хяналт болгон сонгож авсан хашсан талбайнхаас 0.6 %-иар тус тус буурсан байна. Мөн хөрсний шим тэжээлийн элементүүд болох хөдөлгөөнт фосфор, солилцох калийн агууламжийн хувьд ч хашсан талбайнхаас бага байна. Дээрхи үр дүнгээс үзэхэд судалгааны талбайд тогтворжсон уулын хар хүрэн хөрсний шинж чанарт мэдэгдэхүйц өөрчлөлт орж талхагдал, доройтолд өртжээ гэж үзэх үндэстэй байна.
Түлхүүр үг: Хөрсний бүтэц, хөрсний бүтцийн тогтвортой байдал, хөрсний физик шинж, хими шинж, хөрсний доройтол
Comparison of effects of low-level laser therapy and extracorporeal shock wave therapy in calcaneal spur treatment: A prospective, randomized, clinical study
Authors: Badil Güloğlu Sevtap , Yalçın Ümit 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of calcaneal spurs.
Patients and methods: A total of 62 patients (14 males, 48 females; mean age: 47.6±11.7 years; range, 18 to 70 years) who were diagnosed with calcaneal spurs based on clinical examination and plain radiography between April 2019 and September 2019 were included in this study. A total of 15 sessions of plantar fascia gastroc-soleus stretching exercises and cold pack treatments were given to both groups. The LLLT (904 nm wavelength, 3,000 Hz, 8 J/cm2 dose to the painful heel area and insertion of the plantar fascia on the medial calcaneal area, five points for a total of 5 min for three weeks) was applied to the first group (n=31), whereas ESWT (10 Hz, 2,000 shock waves with a 2.5 bar pressure into the areas of the painful heel, insertion of the plantar fascia on the medial calcaneal area) was applied the second group (n=31). All patients were evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Foot Function Index (FFI) before and after treatment.
Results: In both groups, the median VAS and FFI scores after treatment showed a significant improvement, compared to pre-treatment scores (p=0.001). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of the median post-treatment VAS scores (p>0.05). In the ESWT group, the median FFI pain and total scores after treatment were significantly lower than in the LLLT group (p=0.033). The change in the median FFI pain and total scores were significantly higher in the ESWT group (p=0.046).
Conclusion: Both treatment modalities are effective and not superior to each other in terms of disability and activity limitation reduction, although a greater improvement in the FFI pain and total scores can be achieved with the ESWT. Based on these findings, we recommend both non-invasive treatment methods to be used in the treatment of calcaneal spurs in the clinical practice.
Electrocambalidae fam. nov., a new family of Cambalidea from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida)
Authors: Moritz Leif , Wesener Thomas 
Published: June 2021

A new family, Electrocambalidae fam. nov. of the suborder Cambalidea is described from Cretaceous Burmese amber based on two new genera, Electrocambala gen. nov. and Kachincambala gen. nov. with four new species, Electrocambala ornata gen. et sp. nov., E. cretacea gen. et sp. nov., Kachincambala muelleri gen. et sp. nov. and K. distorta gen. et sp. nov. The specimens are described combining classical light microscopy with drawings and photography, and modern micro-computed tomography (μCT). Morphological characters otherwise obscured are examined and visualized by creating volume renderings and 3D-segmentations from μCT data. Electrocambalidae fam. nov. is characterized by the following character combination: (1) a forward shift of leg pair 3, resulting in an apparently legless 3rd body ring, (2) presence of metazonital setae, and (3) extensive pilosity on the head. Although some of these characters are shared with other Juliformia they are unique in this combination. The described fossils are the oldest and first Mesozoic Spirostreptida and Cambalidea known and ca 70 million years older than previous records of the group.
Nurse educators perceptions of simulation teaching in Chinese context: benefits and barriers
Authors: Luo Dan , Yang Bing-Xiang , Liu Qian , Xu Aijing , Fang Yaxuan , Wang Ailing , Yu Sihong , Li Ting 
Published: June 2021

Background
Although simulated teaching was introduced to China in the 1990s, it remains underused in nursing education. Determining how Chinese nurse educators feel about using simulation in their institutions is very important for faculty training and has the potential to influence simulation implementation.

Method
This cross-sectional descriptive study was undertaken to identify the nurse educators’ experiences in the use of simulation from various regions of China. One hundred and thirty-six nurse educators provided demographic data and information about simulation implementation within their institutions and explored the perceived barriers and benefits of simulation usage.

Results
The survey data shows that 108 participants have used simulation in their work, but less than 92 (67.6%) of the respondents had used this teaching strategy more than ten times in last year. The study identified four factors hindering nurse faculty from simulation adoption: (1) concerns with student readiness; (2) the need for faculty team-building for simulation teaching; (3) lack of adequate simulation resources; and (4) thoughtful integration of simulation into nursing curricula.

Conclusions
Study data suggest that faculty training programs for simulation should be based on the nurse educators’ training needs, including systematically designed training topics, and the provision of hands-on learning simulation activities with expert feedback to help nurse educators achieve the competencies required for effective simulation-based education.
Methyl jasmonate effects on sugarbeet root responses to postharvest dehydration
Authors: Finger Fernando L. , Eide John D. , Lafta Abbas M. , Khan Mohamed F.R. , Dogramaci Munevver , Fugate Karen K. 
Published: June 2021

Background
Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) roots are stored under conditions that cause roots to dehydrate, which increases postharvest losses. Although exogenous jasmonate applications can reduce drought stress in intact plants, their ability to alleviate the effects of dehydration in postharvest sugarbeet roots or other stored plant products is unknown. Research was conducted to determine whether jasmonate treatment could mitigate physiological responses to dehydration in postharvest sugarbeet roots.

Methods
Freshly harvested sugarbeet roots were treated with 10 µM methyl jasmonate (MeJA) or water and stored under dehydrating and non-dehydrating storage conditions. Changes in fresh weight, respiration rate, wound healing, leaf regrowth, and proline metabolism of treated roots were investigated throughout eight weeks in storage.

Results
Dehydrating storage conditions increased root weight loss, respiration rate, and proline accumulation and prevented leaf regrowth from the root crown. Under dehydrating conditions, MeJA treatment reduced root respiration rate, but only in severely dehydrated roots. MeJA treatment also hastened wound-healing, but only in the late stages of barrier formation. MeJA treatment did not impact root weight loss or proline accumulation under dehydrating conditions or leaf regrowth under non-dehydrating conditions. Both dehydration and MeJA treatment affected expression of genes involved in proline metabolism. In dehydrated roots, proline dehydrogenase expression declined 340-fold, suggesting that dehydration-induced proline accumulation was governed by reducing proline degradation. MeJA treatment altered proline biosynthetic and catabolic gene expression, with greatest effect in non-dehydrated roots. Overall, MeJA treatment alleviated physiological manifestations of dehydration stress in stored roots, although the beneficial effects were small. Postharvest jasmonate applications, therefore, are unlikely to significantly reduce dehydration-related storage losses in sugarbeet roots.
Dermatophytoses in patients attended from a private clinical analysis laboratory in João Pessoa-PB, between 2015 to 2019
Authors: Andrade Júnior Francisco Patricio de , Cordeiro Laísa Vilar , Lima Edeltrudes de Oliveira 
Published: June 2021

<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: dermatophytoses or “tineas” are characterized by being mycoses caused by fungi of the genera Epidermophyton, Trichophyton and Microsporum. These mycotic infections can present themselves as a form of lesions that affect the skin, hair and ails of individuals of both genders and all ages. <strong>Objective</strong>: to elucidate the epidemiological profile of dermatophytoses in patients examined by a private clinical analysis laboratory in João Pessoa-PB, between 2015 and 2019. <strong>Methodology</strong>: this is an epidemiological, analytical, retrospective and documentary study, in which data collection took place at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory – “HEMATO”, located in João Pessoa – PB. <strong>Results</strong>: the profile of those affected was predominantly female (58.5%), 18 to 59 years old (38.4%), white (53.6%) and with lesions, mainly in skin glabrous (38.5%), feet (33.3%) and nails (12.8%). When relating the age group to the injury site, it was noticed that injuries on glabrous skin, feet and nails, were more frequent in individuals aged 18 to 59 years, while injuries to the scalp were mostly found in individuals younger than 18 years old. The most prevalent species were M. canis (31.9%) and T.rubrum (31.9%). When correlating the fungal species with the lesion site, it was noted that M. canis was the main agent responsible for lesions in glabrous skin, scalp and hands, while T. rubrum was predominantly observed in nails and T. mentagrophytes in feet. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: it is concluded that the data present in this research can promote the development of indicators and public policies for the population most susceptible to dermatophytosis.</p>