bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВЕК ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ В «QUAESTIO ROSSICA»
Authors: Артамонова Л.М. 
Published: December 2024

В статье сделан анализ материалов, опубликованных в новом научном журнале в 20132019 гг. и посвященных эпохе Просвещения в России. Показано, как в этих работах ученыхгуманитариев из различных научных центров России, Франции, Болгарии, Германии, Швейцарии, США было расширено теоретическое, методическое и предметное поле исследования данной эпохи. Выявлена заслуга редколлегии журнала, выходящего в Екатеринбурге, ее высокопрофессиональных и продуманных усилий по созданию авторитетного издания для трудов по истории и культуре России, в т.ч. просвещенного 18го столетия.
The article analyzes the materials published in the new scientific journal in 20132019 and dedicated to the Age of Enlightenment in Russia. It shows how these works by humanities scholars from various scientific centers of Russia, France, Bulgaria, Germany, Switzerland, the USA expanded the theoretical, methodological and substantive field of researching this epoch. It reveals the merit of the journal editorial board in Yekaterinburg with highly professional and thoughtful efforts has created an authoritative periodical for works about the history and the culture of Russia, including the enlightened 18th century.
«ПОЖЕЛАЙТЕ МНЕ ОДНОГО – ЭНЕРГИИ, ЭНЕРГИИ И ЭНЕРГИИ,И ПОДУМАЙТЕ, ЧТО КРУПНЫЕ ДЕЛА ЛЕГКО НЕ ДЕЛАЮТСЯ»(к 165-летию П. Г. Виноградова)
Authors: Антощенко А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Публикуется единственное сохранившееся письмо отца, педагога Гавриила Киприановича Виноградова, к сыну Павлу, ставшему впоследствии всемирно известным историком и правоведом. В предисловии публикатор характеризует взаимоотношения между ними. Особо отмечается то, что отец постоянно заботился о создании условий для образования сына, надеясь, что в результате тому удастся повысить свой социальный статус и, соответственно, добиться устойчивого финансового положения. Сын, осознавая значение карьерного роста, все же отдавал предпочтение творческому началу своей исследовательской деятельности и готов был пожертвовать первым ради второго. Именно это различие во взглядах, а не рано наметившиеся идейные разногласия между ними (отец был склонен к консерватизму славянофильского толка, тогда как в молодости сын разделял идеи западнического прогрессизма), были причиной того, что Павел Гаврилович Виноградов в надежде на лучшее понимание и одобрение предпочитал делиться в письмах своими творческими планами не столько с отцом, сколько с матерью и со всеми своими родными.
The only surviving letter from а teacher Gabriel Kiprianovich Vinogradov to his son Paul, who later became a worldfamous historian and jurist, is published. In the preface, the publisher describes the relationship between them. It is particularly noted that the father constantly took care to provide conditions for the education of his son, hoping that as a result of this, Paul would be able to improve his social status and, accordingly, achieve a stable financial position. The son, realizing the importance of career growth, still preferred the creative principles of his research activity and was ready to sacrifice the first for the sake of the second. It was this difference in views, rather than the early ideological differences between them (the father was inclined to Slavophilic conservatism, while in his youth the son adhered to the ideas of Westernist progressivism), that lead Paul, in the hope of better understanding and approval, to share in letters his research plans not so much with his father as with his mother and with all his relatives.
A interação autor-texto/contexto-leitor como estratégia persuasiva multimodal: uma análise da campanha #maternidadesemjulgamentos, do Boticário
Authors: Oliveira Ananda , Wellington Borges Gomes Francisco 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem o objetivo de analisar como os sentidos são construídos na publicidade #MaternidadeSemJulgamentos, do Boticário, a partir das relações multimodais no texto e de algumas das categorias propostas por Kress e Van Leeuwen (2006) em sua Gramática do Design Visual, a fim de identificar estratégias persuasivas presentes nessa peça publicitária. Para tanto, analisa uma amostra de 9 (nove) fotogramas provenientes desse texto audiovisual e explora as categorias da Argumentação (Amossy, 2017, 2020; Fiorin, 2020). Os resultados revelaram que estereótipos de gênero, o ethos e o pathos são estratégias argumentativas recorrentes nessa campanha do Boticário, e a culpabilização enaltecida da mãe diante de suas escolhas em relação à filha é uma estratégia para dizer o oposto. Mas, essa estratégia pode não ter sido tão eficaz, mediante as polêmicas que o anúncio gerou, bem como as interpretações diferentes que ele teve. Os sentidos são construídos a partir da representação de poder e imponência atribuídas à advogada de acusação desde sua entrada até o momento final do júri popular; as emoções da plateia veiculadas literalmente e por inferência, mediante processos simbólicos, foram circunstâncias para reforçar a adesão popular e do observador/leitor quanto ao que culturalmente se tem como convenção. Essa pesquisa revela também que mudanças nos estereótipos de gênero aceitas e difundidas socialmente precisam ser adotadas para que esses juízos de valores recorrentes à figura feminina não as limitem e nem as impeçam de serem valorizadas como de fato devem. Ela também aponta para a relevância de conceitos provenientes da Semiótico Social na construção de estratégias de representação pela publicidade.
Mental Health and Resilience of Migrant University Students in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Salgado Arnel Banaga , Maria Salgado Jan Joseph Rainer Christorey , Mathew Sandra Maria , Abdul Razak Aqsa , Hussain Shimna , Fatima Wafeeqa 
Published: December 2024

Background:
This study focuses on the mental health and resilience of migrant students at RAK Medical and Health Sciences University (RAKMHSU) in the
UAE, who often face unique challenges such as cultural adjustment, language barriers, and separation from family and friends.

Objectives:
This study aimed to evaluate the resilience levels of RAKMHSU's migrant students, identify their challenges, and provide evidence-based
recommendations to enhance their mental health and resilience.

Methods:
A total of 206 university students who migrated participated in the study. The study analyzed the resilience-mental health relationship using the
Positive Mental Health Scale and the Brief Resilience Scale.

Results:
The study found that most students, 92.23%, had normal levels of resilience. A smaller proportion, 1.46%, exhibited high resilience. The mental
health assessment revealed that 84.95% of students had high positive mental health scores. Furthermore, the study found a significant positive
correlation (r = 0.188, p = 0.007) between mental health and resilience scores.

Conclusion:
Migrant students face academic and migratory challenges. However, the student body at RAKMHSU exhibits high levels of mental health
resilience. Tailored support programs can strengthen this resilience for better mental health and academic outcomes in the multicultural educational
setting.
Development of a Smartphone-based Method for Measuring the Antioxidant Efficacy of Commercial Beverages
Authors: Kim Gyeong Hee , Huh Chang Soon , Kim Moon-Moo 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) in biological systems can damage cells by
oxidizing membrane lipids, proteins, DNA, and enzymes. Antioxidants are essential in mitigating
these effects and are extensively used in nutraceuticals, functional foods, and dietary supplements.
They play a crucial role in the neutralization of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby preventing
cellular damage, DNA mutations, and the development of diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and
coronary heart disease. To effectively mitigate these diseases, it is essential to develop rapid and
efficient methodologies for assessing antioxidant activity.

Methods:
The smartphone colorimetric biosensor system and DPPH radical scavenging assay were
developed and employed to determine the antioxidant activity of various beverages.

Results:
A comparative analysis of the DPPH radical scavenging assay for beverages was conducted
using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer (R2=0.9907) and a smartphone-based colorimetric biosensor application
(R2=0.9929). The results demonstrated a strong correlation between the two methods across
all beverages tested. Specifically, the antioxidant capacities were 15% for orange juice, 21% for Miero
Fiber, and 12% for Coca-Cola. The linear correlation across different concentrations for all beverages
showed an R2 value of 0.9929, validating the accuracy and effectiveness of the smartphonebased
detection system.

Conclusion:
This study highlights the practicality of using smartphone-based technology for detecting
antioxidants and opens avenues for more accessible and faster health diagnostics. By utilizing
smartphone biosensor technology, the accessibility of antioxidant assessments is enhanced, further
promoting the adoption of preventative health strategies.
Exploring the Potential Clinical Applications of Salivary Cortisol in the Diagnosis and Management of Cushing’s Syndrome, Diabetes, Depression, and Periodontal Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Scribante Andrea , Pellegrini Matteo , Ghizzoni Martina , Pulicari Federica , Giannì Aldo Bruno , Spadari Francesco 
Published: December 2024

Background
Current research primarily aims to investigate the potential of salivary cortisol for early diagnosis as well as clinical management and monitoring of disease progression. Its utility extends to a range of multidisciplinary settings, encompassing conditions, such as Cushing's syndrome, stress, and depression, pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and periodontal disease, within dentistry. This systematic review aimed to analyze recent literature on the use of salivary cortisol as a biomarker for various clinical and pre-clinical conditions, including stress, depression, diabetes, Cushing's Syndrome (CS), and periodontal disease. Specifically, the review sought to evaluate its application in screening, diagnosis, clinical management, and monitoring disease progression.

Materials and Methods
Employing PubMed (MEDLINE) and Scopus databases, the search strategy utilized Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, including “Cushing’s syndrome”, “diabetes mellitus type 2”, “hydrocortisone”, “saliva”, “biomarker”, “depression”, and “periodontal disease”, following the PICO model. The Cochrane Collaboration tool was used to assess bias risk for randomized clinical studies, while the ROBINS-I tool was used for observational studies.

Results
Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, 25 studies, comprising controlled interventions, pre-post studies, and observational/cohort or cross-sectional studies, were analyzed. We found a correlation between salivary cortisol levels and various health conditions. Elevated salivary cortisol was associated with increased disease severity in periodontitis, characterized by higher probing pocket depths and a greater plaque index. Patients with chronic periodontitis exhibited notably higher cortisol levels compared to healthy individuals, suggesting a link between stress and inflammatory responses in periodontal disease. Furthermore, salivary cortisol was identified as a valuable biomarker for detecting conditions, such as Cushing's syndrome and type 2 diabetes, with altered cortisol patterns indicative of disease progression. The findings highlighted the potential of salivary cortisol as a non-invasive diagnostic tool in assessing health status and managing related conditions.

Conclusion
Salivary cortisol serves as a crucial biomarker for the diagnosis and management of several health conditions, including Cushing's disease, diabetes, stress, depression, and periodontal disease. Its ease of measurement and reliability provide valuable insights into the Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and the standardization of testing methods could enhance diagnostic accuracy. Continued research is essential to elucidate the interconnections among these conditions, which may inform future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Prevalence of Root Canal Treatment for First Permanent Molars among Children:A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bamashmous Nada Othman , Dhafar Wala , Almalik Manal Ibrahim , Turkistani Jihan , Sabbagh Heba Jafar 
Published: December 2024

Objective
The First Permanent Molar (FPM) is the tooth most susceptible to caries. Various treatment modalities are available for the management of deep carious lesions, with root canal therapy (RCT). However, the literature is lacking data regarding the prevalence of RCT in FPM. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of RCT in FPM among children aged 9-18 years in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Methods
Children aged 9-18 years who underwent RCT in three major treatment centers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between September, 2010 and June, 2019, were included in the study. A data collection form was developed to extract information from the electronic records of the patients, including demographic data and details related to the root canal-treated teeth.

Results
The prevalence of RCT in FPM was 3% (811/27,414) with a mean age of 14.00±2.36. The male-to- female ratio was 1:1.74. Mandibular FPM was more frequently treated with RCT compared to the maxillary FPM, and the most commonly treated teeth were lower-left FPM (36.3%). The majority of patients (79.3%) had one treated FPM.

Conclusion
This study provides baseline data on RCT prevalence in FPMs among children in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The findings highlight a prevalence rate of 3%, suggesting an early onset of dental disease during childhood.
In Vitro Study of the Osterix and Osteopontin Genes Expression in Conditioned Medium- and Pulsed Electromagnetic Field-induced Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: Raesi Rasoul , Haji Ghasem Kashani Maryam 
Published: December 2024

Background
Conditioned medium and electromagnetic field stimulate osteogenic gene expression and proliferation in rBMSCs for osteoblast differentiation in vitro.

Aim
This study aimed to determine the expression of Osterix and Osteopontin genes in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by medium and pulsed electromagnetic fields.

Methods
The experimental groups included rBMSCs cultured in α-MEM containing 10% FBS (negative control), in osteogenesis differentiation medium (positive control), and exposed to EMF (50 Hz, 1 mT), 30 min daily. The treatment groups were also exposed to CM (CM group), simultaneously exposed to osteogenesis differentiation medium and EMF (OD+50 Hz group), and also exposed to CM and EMF (CM+50 Hz group). Osterix (OSX) and Osteopontin (OPN) gene expression were evaluated by Real-time PCR, after 14 days.

Results
The OSX gene expression was significantly increased in the OD and CM+50HZ groups, as compared to the negative control (p˂0.05). These results demonstrated that CM+50HZ and OD promoted the expression of the OSX gene. This gene was also significantly decreased in the CM, 50HZ, and OD+5OHZ groups, compared to the OD group (p˂0.05). It was suggested that these treatments had an inhibitory effect on the expression of the OSX gene. The positive control group had a significantly higher level of OPN gene expression, than that of negative control. The CM, OD+50HZ, CM+50HZ, and 50HZ groups showed no significant difference of that gene expression, compared to the negative control.

Conclusion
In vitro osteogenic differentiation of rBMSCs occurs 14 days after induction, preparing osteoblasts for tissue engineering by combining CM and EMF for 30 minutes.
Pengaruh Irigasi Defisit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Melon (Cucumis melo. L) Varietas Sky Rocket
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Mazidah Mazidah , Amien Elhamida Rezkia , Asmara Sandi , Oktafri Oktafri 
Published: December 2024

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) plants have high economic value and require optimal water management to support growth and production. This study aims to analyze the effects of deficit irrigation on water requirements, growth, and yield of melon plants. The research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four levels of deficit irrigation treatments (100%, 80%, 60%, and 40% of field capacity) and six replications. The results showed that 80% deficit irrigation could maintain optimal growth and produce yields equivalent to full irrigation (100%), whereas 60% and 40% deficit irrigation caused significant water stress, hindering growth and reducing yields. Therefore, 80% deficit irrigation is recommended as a water management strategy for melon cultivation, especially in areas with limited water availability. Keywords: Cucumis melo, Deficit Irrigation, Growth, Yield, Water Management.
Pengeringan Cabe Merah dengan Menggunakan Energi Panas Pembuangan Air Conditioner (AC)
Authors: Tamrin Tamrin , Waluyo Sri , Novita Dwi Dian 
Published: December 2024

Drying of red chili will be done if the chili is needed for storage or for making chili powder. Drying of chili is done by flowing hot air. Chili is placed on a rack and hot air is flowed through the pile of chili, so that the chili will dry according to the duration of heating. Heat energy is used as waste heat from the AC. The use of this heat is to utilize energy that is currently still being released into the air. Its utilization is by making shelves and placing chili on the rack. . Hot air is flowed through the shelves. The study was conducted by drying 9 kg of chili on 3 racks. Observations made were the temperature of the drying air, water content, changes in chili color and changes in the weight of chili and vitamin C. The results of the study showed that the heat of the exhaust air from the AC can reach 42 oC with RH 48 - 63%. Drying chili from 83% water content to 9% water content requires a drying time of 50 hours or 7 days. The vitamin C content of chilies dried using AC heaters is lower than drying them in the sun. The red color of dried chilies is higher when dried using AC exhaust heat than when dried in the sun. Keyword: Chili, Color, drying, heat of AC exhaust, water content.
Analisis Kebutuhan Mesin Pemanen Padi (Combine Harvester) Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Satria Achmad , Ridwan Ridwan , Suharyatun Siti , Asmara Sandi 
Published: December 2024

Agricultural mechanization has developed in Indonesia. This can be seen from shift of farmers from conventional farming to mechanical farming. Agricultural mechanization aims to ease human labor in agricultural production. The use of agricultural machinery, such as Combine Harvester, can improve farming efficiency. This study aims to analyse land suitability for the use of Combine Harvester and demand of Combine Harvester in Pringsewu Regency. This study uses non-spatial and spatial data. The non-spatial data consisting of: (a) number of Combine Harvesters available, (b) Combine work capacity Harvester, (c) Combine Harvester working hours and, (d) number of Combine Harvester working days. The Spatial data includes: (a) paddy field maps, (b) rainfall maps, (c) slope maps, and (d) soil type maps. The suitability level for the application Combine Harvester in Pringsewu Regency was obtained through an overlaying of map that are limiting factor, including rainfall maps, slope maps, and soil type maps. The analysis result show that the area of harvested paddy field using Combine Harvester in Pringsewu Regency covers 1,330.75 ha, or 11.35% of the total paddy field area. Meanwhile, the area of harvested paddy field not using Combine Harvester covers 10,311.14 ha, or 88.66% of the total paddy field area Ttotal demand for Combine Harvester in Pringsewu Regency is 580 units, consisting of 7 unit small unit, 570 mediums unit and 3 large units.Keywords: Combine Harvester, Mechanization, Non Spatial, Physical Conditions of the Area, Spatial.
Pemberian Campuran Nutrisi AB Mix dengan Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Pupuk pada Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica chinensis var. Parachinensis) dengan Metode Hidrponik
Authors: Zuleika Divia Laila , Triyono Sugeng , Tusi Ahmad , Haryanto Agus 
Published: December 2024

Palm oil mill effluent (POME), discharged by palm oil processing industry, is potentially recovered as substitution of AB mix, a nutrient solution for hydroponic. The objective of this research is to test the use of the treated POME in the mixture with AB mix to cultivate green mustard. The method in this study uses a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors. The first factor, namely POME (K) consists of 2 levels, namely Pond 3 (K3) and Pond 4 (K4). The second factor is the mixture of AB Mix and POME, which consists of 5 levels of the POME percentages namely: 0% (P0), 25% (P25), 50% (P50), 75% (P75), and 100% (P100). Results showed that the increasing percentages of POME additions tended to decrease the growth of green mustard. The best treatment was obtained on treatment of P0, 100% AB mix with no POME addition based on plant height, number of leaves, and water consumption. Keywords: AB Mix, Green Mustard, Hydroponic, POME, Wick System
Device for calibration of hot air welding machines
Authors: Grudzinsky Serhiy , Odnoralov Volodymyr 
Published: December 2024

Plastics hot air welding techniques involve measuring and maintaining certain values of three physical quantities: temperature, clamping force and the dwell time of the product under load.
Technical regulations of the last century do not specify the clamping force value. The value was kept by the mass of the active element of the technology equipment only.
The paper considers the newly developed and studied device for calibration of hot air welding machines by clamping force. The device provides calibration of various types of machines with an operating gap of 13 mm and more.
The calibration device itself was calibrated by the method of loading with standard weights using a special device. The functioning of the controller board adder was also studied, which allowed controlling the clamping force characteristics of hot air welding machines in case of inhomogeneous distribution of force and non-ideal geometric shape of clamping elements.
It is shown that the new device allows controlling one of the main characteristics of hot air welding machines of various designs and manufacturers. The device made it possible to periodically control the actual value of the clamping force of the active element of the machine during the technological process realization.
If in a specific model of the machine the measured value is the pressure in the pneumatic system instead of the clamping force, then during the initial calibration the clamping force against the pressure in the pneumatic system matrixes is generated, and its stability is then controlled.