bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes of the business environment in the sector of construction for residential purposes – a case study of the Czech Republic
Authors: Šimáček Petr , Szczyrba Zdeněk 
Published: March 2021

The transformation of Czech economy after 1989 brought many substantial changes. Gradually, new organizational, institutional and legal frameworks were shaped for the operation of a market mechanism. Similar to a number of other branches, the construction industry transformed significantly. The first half of the 1990 was marked by the restructuring, privatization and subsequent internationalization, which continued in the second half of the decade. Opening of the market towards the west, and the internationalization have brought many innovations. They can be seen for example in the application of new technologies or the implementation of modern building materials. A typical example of these innovations is the boom in construction of low-energy houses. The paper also deals with the gradual change in the residential construction, characterized by the gradual departure from state directives in residential construction, to institutional support of entrepreneurship, to highly integrated residential development.This paper was elaborated under the project GA AV ČR IAA301670901 „Časoprostorová organizace denních urbánních systémů: analýza a hodnocení vybraných procesů“ and project IGA UP PrF_2011_006 „Krajina jako geosystém: změny v časové a prostorové struktuře a jejich hlavní mechanismy“ funded by the Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Typologia miast ze względu na potencjał innowacyjny
Authors: Siłka Piotr 
Published: March 2021

The article is an attempt of a detailed analysis of the innovation potential for 65 cities with county rights in the years 2000, 2004, and 2008. For this purpose, the variables were gathered from over twenty six different sources. On the basis of principal components analysis, an analysis of the innovative potential structure was carried out. The typology uses two principal components, reflecting the basic division in the structure of the innovative potential of the analyzed cities. In the results four types are presented, assigned to cities surveyed in different years.
Innowacyjność a endogeniczne zasoby miast wschodniego pogranicza Polski
Authors: Brzosko-Sermak Agnieszka 
Published: March 2021

The interest in the Polish eastern border cities is rooted in the desire to trace their socio-economic and urban development conditions of a specific, peripheral location within the provinces which are facing many problems. The general study covers four eastern Polish provinces; detailed investigations were carried out in 28 border cities located within those areas. It seems interesting to examine the involvement of the local authorities and citizens in different types of initiatives that encourage internal development. For this reason, the main objective of this study was to investigate selected aspects of endogenous activities and consider whether one can allocate them as an innovation, and whether they can condition the local success or stagnation. Analysis of the activity of the local authorities was based on urban development strategies and EU structural funds. Analysis of the activity of the local community was based on: the professional, scientific and technical activities; local newspapers, publishers and editors; and foundations and community organizations. Endogenous activity in the border cities could step up their development especially if associated with innovation activities. Unfortunately, large part of these cities is not developed in an active way, neither by residents nor local authorities.
Institutional factors of innovation-oriented regional development
Authors: Kaluizhnova Nadezhda , Osipov Mihail 
Published: March 2021

In the article, the problem of identification of institutes of innovation-oriented regional development is discussed. The role of an institute is considered in the concept of competitiveness of the region. Institutional systematization, including institutes of the regional development, is discussed, as well as the building of the models of regression dependencies between institutes of regional development and indicators of the processes for the stimulation of which they are created. The conclusion is made about the presence or absence of the influence that the fund has upon some indicators of regional development.
Polskie firmy na tle zagranicznych korporacji w dobie globalizacji
Authors: Sala Stanisław 
Published: March 2021

This article presents the role and the importance of Polish Transnational Corporations (TC) to global economy. Dynamic development of TC can be observed since the beginning of 70s of the 20thcentury. Nowadays TC have huge economic power which generates large profits. Many times incomes of TC are bigger than the value of GDP of less developed countries. Activity of TC is very controversial. On the one hand, present TC should be treated as an answer to qualitative changes which have taken place mainly in the sphere of telecommunication and means of transport, on the other hand, they are the motive power of these changes.Polish corporations are very small in comparison with the foreign ones. We have noticed a great disproportion of worth in comparison with corporations which are on the list of the global 1000 or 2000 biggest-worth corporations on the rising market. If Polish corporations want to catch up with the foreign ones, they must considerably increase the speed of their development.
Fazlur Rahman's Double Movement and It's Contribution to the Development of Religious Moderation
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Nahdhiyah Nahdhiyah , Sadat Anwar 
Published: March 2021

The essential consideration is whether hermeneutics as an alternative approach can provide a dialogue between the texts and reality. This is library research, in which the data sources obtained through various written works, both in the form of books and journals. The study is descriptive qualitative that provides a clear picture and systematic about the methodology of Islamic legal thought Fazlur Rahman understandings. To synchronize his background with interpretations, then used a normative theological approach, namely an approach that emphasizes form religious symbols originating from the Quran and sunnah text. The double movement hermeneutic theory is his effort in dialoguing between text and context. He appreciates history and adapts developments in every space and time. He tried to do a two-way movement. First, moving from the context of reality to the historical context of texts. Second, moving from the context of historical facts to the context of contemporary reality. Errors in interpreting text often occur due to the separation between the text from its context. In these circumstances, the double movement theory finds its relevance in making the Quran capable of dialogue with every dynamic that occurs. In this way, the text is always alive and as if it was revealed at this time. It contributes to the development of a paradigm of religious moderation. The double movement has strong historical roots in the science of the Quran, including asbab al-nuzul, makkiyah-madaniyah, and nasikh-mansukh.
Gestational diabetes mellitus: Beliefs, emotions and treatment compliance: A Pakistani Cohort.
Authors: Zulfiqar Maryam , Khan Muhammad Imran Hasan , Shakeel Salman , Azhar Usama 
Published: March 2021

To find out the factors regarding patient’s beliefs and concerns about Gestational Diabetes and its treatment. Study Design: Purposive Sampling. Setting: Diabetes Clinic & Antenatal Clinic of Lahore General Hospital/ Post Graduate Medical Institute/ Ameer ud Din Medical College, Lahore. Period: July 2019 to December 2019. Material & Methods: 46 females who were 24-38 weeks pregnant and having gestational diabetes mellitus, type1 diabetes mellitus or having type 2 diabetes mellitus first diagnosed during pregnancy were enrolled. Data was collected by an interview based questionnaire, analyzed using SPSS version 23, and 95% confidence interval was used as test of significance. Results: The mean age was 27±9 years. 20% of the participants were Illiterate 80% were literate. GDM in the all three trimesters was 45.6%, 39% and15% respectively. 30.5% were hypertensive and 100% adopted lifestyle modifications, 89% were using insulin and 10.8% were taking metformin. 33% had history of instruments delivery and 36% had adverse pregnancy or perinatal outcomes. Regarding patients belief’s, 10% believed in diet control, 26% were not comfortable with lab and physician’s counselling, 38% were in state of denial, 26% were unaware of screening, 70% were frightened of unexpected diagnosis and consequences. 18% were concerned of target organs damage, 16% were concerned of mode of delivery, 25% regarding subsequent pregnancy, 53% were concerned about insulin treatment and its duration and 33% were keen to know about adverse pregnancy outcomes. Conclusions: Educational status is not known to influence gestational diabetes mellitus, Major concern of patient with GDM was her health and surroundings, treatment options, adverse effect on baby and subsequent pregnancies outcomes.
Pattern and outcome of neonatal gastrointestinal surgical emergencies: A prospective analysis.
Authors: Rehman Shafiq ur , Makki Yasir , Fazal Zarlish , Babar Tahir Shahzad Nawaz , Ishtiaq Fareena , Fazal Saad 
Published: March 2021

Objectives: This study is aimed at determing the pattern and treatment outcome of neonatal gastrointestinal surgical emergencies. Study Design: Prospective Descriptive study. Setting: DHQ Teaching Hospital Sahiwal. Period: January 2018 to December 2019. Material & Methods: All neonates (<28 days old) who underwent surgery for acute gastrointestinal emergency during the study period were included. Newborns more than 28 days and diseases such as esophageal atresia, esophageal atresia with trachea-esophageal fistula, diaphragmatic hernia, omphalocele, gastroschisis and infantile hypertophic pyloric stenosis were not included in the study. Results: A total of 104 cases of neonatal gastrointestinal surgical emergency were included in the study. The most common cause was anorectal malformation 37(35.57%), followed by intestinal atresia 26(25.0%), Hirschsprung disease 13(12.50%), necrotizing enterocolitis 9(8.65%), intestinal malrotation 8(7.69%), meconium ileus 7(6.73%) and others 4(3.84%). Males were 59(56.73%), females 45(43.26%) and male to female ratio 1.3:1. Mean weight was 2.62kg, ranging from 1.5 to 4.4kg. Post-operative complications were septicemia 26(25.0%), wound infection 17(16.34%), respiratory problems 19(18.26%). Mortality rate in necrotizing enterocolitis was 55.55%, meconium ileus 42.85% and intestinal atresia 38.46%. Mortality rate in premature neonates was 48.0% and mature 12.65%. Overall mortality rate was 21.15%. Conclusions: Anorectal malformation is the commonest cause of neonatal gastrointestinal surgical emergency. Necrotizing enterocolitis, intestinal atresia and meconium ileus are the neonatal surgical diseases with high mortality rate. Surgical outcome depends on the complexity of the disease. Sepsis, late presentation, prematurity and low birth weight are significant contributory factors for high morbidity and mortality.
Human Resources Development Policies and Strategies: The Efforts to Strengthen Institutions
Authors: Hasanah Neneng , Hasibuan Lias , Anwar Us Kasful 
Published: March 2021

Abstract: Human resources are one of the most fundamental parts in the development and renewal of a nation. The qualification of human resources will determine whether or not the goals of an institution or institution are achieved. The quality of human resources needs to be developed in order to be able to face competitive social transformations. This article aims to explain the concept of human resources, identification of the value of human resources and human resource development efforts. This article is a library research whose main source is literature on human resources, human resource development strategies and development and reform. Broadly speaking, it can be concluded that strategies are needed in developing human resources so that the quality can be transformed into a more up to date direction. One aspect that can support the process of developing human resources is the aspect of education.
Keywords: human resources, development strategy, institutions.

Abstrak: Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu bagian yang sangat fundamental dalam pembangunan dan pembaharuan suatu bangsa. Kualifikasi sumber daya manusia sangat menentukan tercapai atau tidaknya tujuan suatu institusi ataupun lembaga. Kualitas sumber daya manusia tersebut perlu untuk dikembangkan, supaya mampu menghadapi transformasi sosial yang kompetitif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang konsep sumber daya manusia, identifikasi nilai sumber daya manusia dan upaya pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian pustaka yang sumber utamanya adalah literature tentang sumber daya manusia, strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia serta pembangunan dan pembahuaruan. Secara garis besar dapat disimpulkan bahwa sangat diperlukan strategi-strategi dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia agar kualitasnya mampu bertransformasi ke arah yang lebih up to date. Salah satu aspek yang dapat menunjang proses pengembangan sumber daya manusia adalah aspek pendidikan.
Kata-kata kunci: sumber daya manusia, strategi pengembangan, institusi.
The Impact of Online Learning Policy during the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Islamic Education
Authors: Jailani M. Syahran , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Siddik M. Manazil 
Published: March 2021

Abstract: This article aims to analyze how the online learning policy launched by the government during the Covid-19 pandemic impact on Islamic religious education. The analysis approach used is a library research and research results related to online learning policies during the Covid 19 period. This research findings show that the implementation of online learning is still far from what is expected, despite all its advantages and disadvantages. The dynamics experienced either by educators, students or parents is a challenge for the government. The collaboration of educational institutions, students and parents is essential for the success of this program. The impact of online learning in the context of Islamic education is very influential in the process of ordering character and inculcating Islamic values. The stakeholders and all policy makers must encourage this policy so that the learning transformation process can be carried out properly, by utilizing and maximizing the presence of information and communication technology availability.
Keywords: online learning, covid-19 and Islamic education.
Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana dampak kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dicanangkan pemerintah di masa pandemi covid-19 pada pendidikan agama Islam. Analisis dengan menggunakan kajian literatur-literatur kepustakaan dan hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh jauh di masa Covid 19. Hasil analisis, bahwa implementasi kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh dirasakan masih belum sesuai dengan harapan, terlepas dengan segala kelebihan dan kekuranganya. Dinamika yang dihadapi di masa Covid 19 ini oleh pendidik maupun peserta didik serta orang tua menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pemerintah. Kolaborasi antara institusi pendidikan, peserta didik dan orang tua sangat diperlukan demi suksesnya program ini. Imbas pembelajaran jarak jauh pada konteks pendidikan Islam sangat berpengaruh dalam proses pembentukan karakter dan penanaman nilai-nilai ke-Islaman. Stake holder dan semua pemangku kebijakan mesti mendorong kebijakan ini agar proses transformasi pembelajaran dapat berjalan baik, dengan memanfaatkan dan memaksimalkan hadirnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang tersedia.
Kata-kata Kunci: Pembelajaran jarak jauh, covid-19 dan pendidikan Islam.
Comparación del modelo paliativo y el modelo geriátrico en la calidad de muerte en una población con demencia avanzada en un programa de visita domiciliar
Authors: Picado Ovares José Ernesto , Parra Parra Fabián de Jesús , Ruiz Rivera Jimena 
Published: March 2021

Introducción: los adultos mayores con demencia avanzada son un grupo de población en crecimiento y que tienen necesidades particulares. No está claro cuál modelo de atención pueda generar una mejor calidad de muerte. Objetivo: comparar el impacto del modelo de tratamiento paliativo contra el geriátrico en la calidad de muerte en los pacientes con demencia avanzada. Metodología: se aplicó el Quality of Dying and Death Questionnaire a los cuidadores de los pacientes que habían fallecido en los años del 2016 al 2018 y que el diagnóstico de ingreso al programa fuera el de demencia avanzada. Se generaron dos grupos dependiendo del programa que realizó la atención en el domicilio, ya sea el programa de cuidados paliativos o el de geriatría. Se realiza un análsis descriptivo de ambos grupos. Se evalúa el total general dentro de las secciones del cuestionario, así como, cada uno de los apartados que las conforman. Resultados: se registraron 162 entrevistas, 125 del cuidadores del programa geriátrico y 37 del de paliativos. Los pacientes murieron generalmente con dolor controlado, con poca conciencia de lo que pasaba alrededor, respirando cómodamente, tranquilos, sin miedo a morir, sin preocupaciones por ser una carga para la familia, pasando tiempo con sus amigos y recibiendo afecto de sus seres queridos. Los gastos, arreglos funerarios y la visita de un concejero espiritual se dieron de forma adecuada en ambos grupos. El índice de calidad de muerte y la satisfacción en la atención fue bastante alto. No hubo diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos. Conclusión: el grado de satisfacción en la atención por parte de ambos grupos fue muy bueno sin encontrarse diferencias significativas. Se debe realizar mayores investigaciones en esta población para ofrecer un modelo óptimo apropiado para sus necesidades.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD LABUANG BAJI MAKASSAR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Amaliah Andi Rizky 
Published: March 2021

Patient satisfaction is a function of the patient's assessment of the health services provided by the hospital in the hope that before the patient receives health services from the hospital as a provider, the patient will feel satisfied if the quality of hospital services is higher or at least the same as what the patient expects. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy with BPJS patient satisfaction.
The results showed that the quality of service physical evidence (Tangibles) p (0.76)> 0.05 which means there is no relationship, reliability (reliability) p (0.01) <0.05 which means there is a relationship, responsiveness (responsiveness). ) p (0.03) <0.05, which means there is a relationship, assurance p (0.00) <0.05 which means there is a relationship, empathy (empathy) p (1.00)> 0.05 which means no relationship.
The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between physical evidence service quality and empathy with patient satisfaction, and there is a significant relationship between service quality reliability, responsiveness, and assurance with BPJS patient satisfaction. It is suggested to the hospital to further improve service quality, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance in order to increase BPJS patient satisfaction.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga Dan Pengenalan Dasar-Dasar Investasi Menuju Keluarga Mandiri Bagi Ibu-Ibu Majlis Taklim Al Auladiyah Di Kelurahan Bakti Jaya Kecamatan Setu Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Zenabia Tsarina , Finatariani Endah , Setianingsih Setianingsih , Anisa Anisa , Abdurachman Tubagus Arya 
Published: March 2021

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) which is called Community Service Activities was held from 6-8 July 2020 as a form to fulfilling the obligations of the higher education of Tri Dharma at Pamulang University. The purpose of this PKM is to Introduce Fundamental Investment and Financial Management Towards Independent Family For Majelis Taklim Al Auladiyah in Tangerang Selatan. Financial management for the family is needed so, therefore, all family needs such as food, clothes, shelter, school fee, or desire to buy a new motorbike/car can be fulfilled. First things first are getting to know your financial condition, and determine your needs not to wants, and choose top priority, the family has to prepare a household budget for current and future needs avoids unnecessary desires, and don’t “Big Pegs than the Pole” neither. One of the stages of financial family planning is preparing a household budget to prevent financial failure in the household. The result or output of this activity is to increase knowledge of the importance of understanding, financial arrangements, improve family welfare to avoid dependence on borrowing money from creditors.
JENIS PARAGRAF DALAM SURAT KABAR ONLINE CNN INDONESIA BERTEMA VIRUS CORONA
Authors: Aulia Nurlaely , Bahza Zaini Abdul , Goziyah Goziyah 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis paragraf yang terdapat pada dua surat kabar online CNN Indonesia yang bertema virus corona. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis isi untuk menganalisis jenis paragraf. Dalam penelitian ini sumber data yang digunakan sebagai objek analisis menggunakan dua sumber data yaitu dua teks berita yang berjudul “Telkom Konfirmasi Suspect Virus Corona Meninggal di Cianjur” dan “WNI Positif Corona, Kenali Cara Pencegahannya” diunduh tanggal 3 Maret 2020 pukul 14.30 WIB. Hasil dari analisis jenis paragraf berdasarkan letak pikiran utama dan kalimat topik, paragraf deduktif mendominasi paragraf dalam surat kabar. Jenis paragraf yang mendominasi dari kedua surat kabar adalah paragraf deduktif dengan jumlah empat paragraf. Jenis paragraf induktif dari kedua surat kabar berjumlah satu paragraf. Jenis paragraf deduktif-induktif dari kedua surat kabar berjumlah satu paragraf, dan jenis paragraf induktif-deduktif dari kedua surat kabar berjumlah dua paragraf.
KOREOGRAFI KRIDHA MANGGALA KARYA DWI MARYANI
Authors: RACHMAWATI DEBITA EMY , Bantolo Matheus Wasi 
Published: March 2021

This research is a discussion about the dance Kridha Manggala by Dwi Maryani which was created based on the Javanese dance tradition of Surakarta and Poco-Poco dance. The problem in this study was the form and creation of this work. To discuss the issue using the thought of choreography according to Sal Murgiyanto, the category of contemporary dance based on tradition according to Matheus Wasi Bantolo, the form of the dish using the analysis of Janet Adshead, and the process of creation using thinking of Alma M Hawkins. The methods in this study are descriptive analytic with qualitative data, and use a choreographed approach.The results showed that this work is a work Dwi Maryani showed that there is a combination of two elements that are Java elements and the Poco-Poco. The second combination of this element makes a fierce idea for Dwi Maryani in creating the work of Kridha Manggala. The combination of these two elements can be seen in terms of motion, music, and costumes. The process of creating this work through stages, viewing, sensing, interning, imagining or imagination, tilling, and forming. Live through the exploration, improvisation, and composition stages. Keywords: Kridha Manggala, Dwi Maryani, choreography.