bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Methodology of speed qualities development of police officers for actions in extreme situations of operational activities
Authors: Naumenko Stanislav , Kulikov Mikhail 
Published: December 2021

The article considers the scientific foundations of the pedagogical approach to the study and development of speed qualities, in particular, the reaction speed and functional capacities of a person who provides professional training of police officers and athletes. During the research, the features of the speed qualities development, in particular the speed of reaction, were studied by means of physical training, with the help of which it is possible to achieve maximum speed of response, and, on this basis, to form stable skills for counteraction in emergency situations related to service-applied activities. A set of factors determining the speed of response to an external signal is considered. Methods for the growth of speed in the training process serve as the basis for the progress of this quality in relation to the operational and service activities of police officers. The article presents the most effective methods of speed development, aimed both at improving this physical quality, and contributing to the formation of the necessary motor skills for the successful fulfillment of operational-service tasks and for competing.
Speed qualities are complex in their structure, including the time of the motor reaction, the speed of a single movement, the frequency of movements, etc. These complexity and diversity should be taken into account during the training of high-speed abilities of police officers for actions in extreme situations of operational and service activities, and a special emphasis on the acquisition and development of new motor skills and abilities should be made.
Criminalistic characteristic of the offenders committing crimes related to the violation of the regulations governing aquatic biological resources
Authors: Zineeva Irina 
Published: December 2021

The article examines the criminalistic characteristic of the offenders committing crimes related to the violation of the regulations governing aquatic biological resources. The author forwards a hypothesis that the understanding of the personality of the environmental criminals affects the clearance rate of this type of crimes, therefore, summing up the general data, it is possible to derive a portrait of a criminal, relying on a certain model typical for all criminals of a given category, taking into account three aspects - generalized, group and individual.
Based on the study, the author concludes that persons who breach protection of aquatic biological resources regulations are not typical, although they have common features that make it possible to classify the offender as a specific type of criminals and they are characterized by the inherent features of random criminals (first-time offenders as a result of coincidence), as well as unstable criminals (first-time offenders regularly evading social norms and previously committed offenses).
The author’s analysis of the judicial and investigative practice of violations of aquatic biological resources regulations shows that, as a rule, a person commits crimes without planning them in advance. A guilty person decides to commit a misconduct already in the process of his activity, which is due to the relevant conditions: lack of proper control by supervisory authorities, lack of knowledge of the operational situation at the current time, the need to shorten the time frame for the accomplishment of the work, the use of equipment in production that does not meet modern safety and environment requirements, etc.
The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying knowledge about the personality typology of the subjects of violation of aquatic biological resources regulations in the preventive activities of the state bodies, in order not only to combat these violations, but also to prevent them.
APPLICATION OF LOW-COST PARTICULATE MATTER SENSORS FOR MEASUREMENT OF POLLUTANTS GENERATED DURING 3D PRINTING
Authors: Tatarczak Jarosław 
Published: December 2021

This work presents measurement results of pollutants generated during 3D printing. The measure of pollutants is the concentration of particulate matter with a diameter of up to 2.5 μm (PM2,5). Materials acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polyactide (PLA) for a 3D printer and low-cost particulate matter concentration sensors PMS3003, PMS7003 were used in the research. Research results show that low-cost sensors can be useful for monitoring pollution during 3D printing in offices, laboratories or private homes.
Strategi Pemasaran 7P Restoran Bertema Autentik di Bale Raos sebagai Potensi Wisata Kuliner di Area Keraton Yogyakarta
Authors: Sugesti Sahlit Sugesti 
Published: December 2021

Indications of successful management of cullinari such as a restaurant is a significant increase in the target number of tourists visiting. Therefore, it is necessary to have the right and targeted marketing strategy. This study aims to analyze and describe the marketing strategy of Bale Raos restaurant The autentic Taste in tourism area Keraton Yogyakarta. Research used qualitative methods. Informants sampled are general manager, marketing, operational manager and visitorAs of Bale Raos restaurant. Data was collected used interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the research results show the right marketing strategy to increase quality product and service by segmenting targeting and positioning and collaboration of good product, price sale, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidance.
OVERVIEW OF HIGH SODIUM EATING HABITS BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sulistyaning Afina Rachma , Farida Farida 
Published: December 2021

National and global reports showed a high prevalence of sodium intake above the recommended threshold. The pandemic situation might have altered people's eating habits into a healthier diet to improve the immunity system. A high-sodium diet, which has previously been reported as a substantial contributor to several degenerative diseases, might be considered unhealthy eating habits. This study aimed to analyze whether the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the eating habits of high sodium foods and drinks in college students. This cross-sectional study used a food frequency and perception questionnaire in December 2019 - August 2020, conducted in direct interviews and online questionnaires. Forty-three college students enrolled in the present study as respondents. The number of respondents with above-average high sodium eating habits decreased during the covid-19 pandemic, although not statistically significant (p 0.05). More than 60 percent of respondents admitted no significant changes in packaged foods and drinks intake, even though 79.1 percent of respondents reported healthier food and drinks intake during the Covid-19 pandemic. College students/adolescent needs to restrict their consumption of high sodium foods and drinks, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic to improve the immune system. It is also important to emphasize on the massive and continuous promotion of healthy eating habits among college students. Keywords: Covid-19, eating habits, sodium, pandemic ABSTRAK Data nasional dan global menunjukkan tingginya prevalensi konsumsi sodium diatas batas rekomendasi asupan. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 dapat mengubah pola konsumsi masyarakat menjadi lebih sehat untuk meningkatkan sistem imun. Diet tinggi natrium dilaporkan sebagai penyebab penting dalam perkembangan berbagai penyakit degeneratif, sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai kebiasaan makan yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah kebiasaan makan dan minum tinggi natrium di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan kuesioner FFQ dan persepsi makan. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada Desember 2019 – Agustus 2020 yang dilaksanakan secara wawancara langsung dan menggunakan kuesioner online. Responden terdiri dari 43 mahasiswa. Jumlah responden dengan pola konsumsi tinggi natrium menurun selama pandemi Covid-19 meskipun tidak signifikan (p 0.05). Lebih dari 60 persen responden mengakui tidak ada perubahan signifikan terkait konsumsi makanan dan minuman kemasan , meskipun 79.1 persen melaporkan konsumsi makanan dan minuman menjadi lebih sehat selama pandemi. Mahasiswa/remaja perlu mengurangi konsumsi makanan dan minuman tinggi natrium, terutama selama masa pandemi Covid-19 untuk meningkatkan sistem imun. Penting untuk diperhatikan bahwa promosi pola konsumsi makanan sehat di lingkup mahasiswa perlu dilakukan dengan langkah yang masif dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Covid-19, pola makan, natrium, pandemi
Wychowanie patriotyczne w posłudze duszpasterskiej kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego
Authors: Gronkowska-Koziar Agnieszka 
Published: December 2021

Celem publikacji było wydobycie z wielorako manifestującej się posługi duszpasterskiej kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego specyfiki jego poglądów dotyczących wychowania patriotycznego dzieci i młodzieży. W pierwszej części publikacji próbowano przybliżyć prymasowski sposób rozumienia samego zjawiska patriotyzmu. Przybliżając i prezentując jego poglądy, wskazano nie tylko na istotne elementy konstytuujące patriotyzm widziany tu w kategorii aksjologicznej (pożądana wartość), psychologicznej (postawa), ale działaniowej (wychowanie). Odpowiedzialnemu wychowaniu patriotycznemu dzieci i młodzieży poświęcono drugą część publikacji. Dokonane analizy pozwoliły nie tylko zgłębić ten jakże ważny problem, ale dały możliwość dokonania pewnych uogólnień w formie przyjętych wniosków i podsumowań.
Okazało się, że w myśl poglądów Stefana Wyszyńskiego, patriotyzm stanowi cenną wartość w życiu każdego człowieka i należy nań patrzeć raczej przez pryzmat powinności, a nie przywileju. Powinność ta ma na celu miłowanie własnej ojczyzny i kształtowanie poczucia tożsamości narodowej. Wyszyński nawołuje do odpowiedzialności za proces wychowania patriotycznego, w którym ważne jest pielęgnowanie ojczystej mowy, szacunek do dziedzictwa narodowego oraz dbałość o prawdę i przekaz niezafałszowanej historii. Istotnym zadaniem, które było wyrazem spełniania obowiązku poczucia odpowiedzialności za naród jest troska o życie każdego obywatela, nie wyłączając dzieci nienarodzonych, i obrona wartości narodowych i chrześcijańskich. Publikacja uświadamia, że prymasowskie rozumienie patriotyzmu podobnie jak i wychowania warunkowane było nie tylko jego doświadczeniem osobistym, wyniesionym z domu rodzinnego i ze szkoły, ale było zależne od przyjmowanej antropologii i bogatej wiedzy socjologiczno-historycznej, a także umiejętności osądu i doświadczenia pedagogicznego. Rozumienie to dalekie było od nacjonalizmu czy nietolerancji dla kogokolwiek. Wyrastało ono z wierności Bogu, człowiekowi, wielowiekowej tradycji i kulturze chrześcijańskiej. Gwarantowało dążenie do prawdy, wolności, poszanowania praw ludzkich, prawości w myśleniu i działaniu, tożsamości i trwania narodu.
THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL BASED REIKI THERAPY (PRAYER) ON POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH (PTG) AMONG CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS THROUGH HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Muhith Abdul , Hidaayah Nur , Anggreani Rahayu , Hartadi Hartadi 
Published: December 2021

Background: Disease Chronic kidney failure can result in positive and negative implications as Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) and problems mental - psychological include self-concept, and the quality of life of patients.
Objectives: The research objective was to analyze the effect of spiritual based reiki therapy (prayer) on posttraumatic growth.
Methods: The study design was Quasy-Experimental with pre-post test control group design and research conducted by a research assistant. The population was all chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Sample size 40, divided into 20 interventions and 20 controls. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. In the intervention group-based therapy reiki spiritual (prayer) for 45 - 75 minutes of 8-12 meetings (se whenever there are 3 sessions) performed 2 weeks. The control group was given action according to hospital standards. Test analysis Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and analysis uji depending Mann Whitney.
Results: Results of analysis of test Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test P no intervention group therapy reiki spiritually based (Prayer) no effect on posttraumatic growth p = 0.000. If the control group was given therapy according to hospital SOP, there was an effect on posttraumatic growth p = 0.025. And the results of the analysis using Mann Whitney found that Results Posttraumatic Growth in the intervention group of the therapy reiki spiritually based (Prayer) - In the group controls are enforcedi according to SOP hospital treatment, the results are no different, p = 0.000.
Conclusion: Reiki therapy based spiritual (prayer) is very effective to decrease the Posttraumatic Growth, can improve quality of life and positive attitude in which respondents were willing to change his priorities and biases appreciate herself.
Socio-economic analysis of Baroda branch canal of Som Kamla Amba irrigation project, Dungarpur, Rajasthan
Authors: Makadiya Kishan , Purohit R C , Rajput Jitendra , Dimple  , Rai Ashish , Elbeltagi Ahmed 
Published: December 2021

Irrigation system development results in improvements of farmers' economy, followed by livelihood sustainability, standard of living and social attitude. Present analysis focused on socio-economic status of farming families in the command area of Baroda Branch Canal of Som Kamla Amba Irrigation Project. The study considered survey sampling of 10 per cent beneficiaries in the Baroda branch canal command which consisted 150 farming families having 787 persons in numbers. The socio-economic indicators viz., the family structures, employment pattern, education status, livestock ownership, farm asset distribution, cost of cultivation, and cost of returns were analysed. Results indicated that education and living standards are of farmers was low which may be one of the reasons for not adoption of newly farming technologies. Cost of cultivation per hectare for wheat, barley, gram, and mustard crops were found as Rs. 28,503.00, Rs. 26,727.00, Rs. 21,184.00 and Rs. 21,697.00, respectively and net benefits per hectare obtained from these crops were Rs. 13,297, Rs. 13,023, Rs. 14,416 and Rs. 18,303, respectively. The pattern of ownership of livestock showed that the average number of cows in the command area was about 1.97 per family. The productivity in the area is average due to low inputs use.
Assessment of the technical condition of ship hulls using mobile magnetic devices
Authors: Корягин С.И. , Великанов Н.Л. , Шарков О.В. 
Published: December 2021

Оценку технического состояния корпуса судна проводят с применением диагностических датчиков. С помощью них замеряются, например, толщина обшивки, параметры бухтин, вмятин, гофрировки. Процессы эти трудоемкие и достаточно сложные. Проблемой автоматизации таких операций является удержание измерительной аппаратуры на криволинейной поверхности корпуса судна и перемещение аппаратуры по ней. Одним из вариантов решения проблемы является применение подвижных тележек с установленными на них магнитными устройствами. В данной работе исследуются вопросы влияния кривизны обшивки корпуса судна на параметры подвижной магнитной системы. Представлены расчетные схемы для различных компоновок, физические и математические модели. Анализ полученных математических выражений позволил сделать выводы по вариантам размещения, по зазору и скорости его изменения, клиренсу транспортного устройства, углу между опорной поверхностью и торцевой плоскостью магнита, который приводит к уменьшению силы притяжения. Учтен начальный зазор. Проведены расчеты зависимостей изменения радиуса кривизны корпуса судна от колеи и конструктивной схемы мобильных устройств.
The assessment of the technical condition of the vessel's hull is carried out using diagnostic sensors. They are used to measure, for example, the thickness of the skin, the parameters of camber, dents, corrugations. These processes are time-consuming and quite complex. The problem of automation of such operations is the retention of measuring equipment on the curved surface of the hull of the vessel and the movement of equipment along it. One of the solutions to the problem is the use of movable trolleys with magnetic devices installed on them. In this paper, the issues of the influence of the curvature of the hull covering on the parameters of the mobile magnetic system are investigated. Calculation schemes for various layouts, physical and mathematical models are presented. The analysis of the obtained mathematical expressions allowed us to draw conclusions on the placement options, on the gap and the speed of its change, the clearance of the transport device, the angle between the support surface and the end plane of the magnet, which leads to a decrease in the force of attraction. The initial gap is taken into account. Calculations of the dependences of changes in the radius of curvature of the hull of the vessel on the track and the design scheme of mobile devices are carried out.
Application of machine learning technologies for Drone Network in logistics and port activities of Russia
Authors: Михов О.М. , Шаталова Н.В. , Бородина О.В. , Васильев Ю.И. 
Published: December 2021

Cтатья посвящена проведению исследовательского анализа особенностей практического использования беспилотных дронов и квадрокоптеров. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что технологии Drone Network позволяют решить основную проблему логистики – провести оптимизацию финансовых расходов, путем сокращения затрат на реализацию цепочек поставок. Это помощь интеграции логистики, дронов и технологии машинного обучения. В рамках статьи рассмотрены теоретические аспекты понятия технологии «Drone Network». Проанализирован зарубежный опыт и международные тенденции в использовании беспилотных дронов при формировании цепочки поставок логистики морских предприятий. Рассмотрены ключевые преимущества, которые предоставляют данные технологии в совершенствовании транспортной логистики компаний. Проанализированы перспективы развития технологий Drone Network на территории Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены основные проблемы, препятствующие их практическому применению российскими компаниями. Проанализированы недостатки, с которыми сталкиваются организации в рамках использования технологий беспилотных дронов в логистике. Описаны перспективы развития технологий Drone Network в международном и российском рынке. Проанализированы перспективы применения беспилотных дронов, управляемых технологиями машинного обучения, в рамках развития портовой деятельности, внутрипортовой логистики и для поиска бедствующих кораблей.
The scientific article is devoted to the research analysis of the features of the practical use of unmanned drones and frame copters in the framework of the transport logistics of goods and orders by foreign companies. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that Drone Network technologies allow solving the main problem of logistics - to optimize financial costs by reducing the cost of implementing supply chains. Perhaps this is helping the integration of logistics, drones and machine learning technology. The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the concept of the "Drone Network" technology. Analyzed foreign experience and international trends in the use of unmanned drones in the formation of the supply chain of logistics enterprises. The key advantages that these technologies provide in improving the transport logistics of companies are considered. The prospects for the development of Drone Network technologies on the territory of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The main problems that hinder their practical application by Russian companies are considered. The paper analyzes the shortcomings faced by organizations in the use of unmanned drone technologies in logistics. The prospects for the development of Drone Network technologies in the international and Russian markets are described. The prospects for the use of unmanned drones controlled by machine learning technologies in the development of port activities, intra-port logistics and for the search for distressed ships are analyzed.
A Combinatorial Bijection on di-sk Trees
Authors: Fu Shishuo , Lin Zhicong , Wang Yaling 
Published: December 2021

A di-sk tree is a rooted binary tree whose nodes are labeled by $\oplus$ or $\ominus$, and no node has the same label as its right child. The di-sk trees are in natural bijection with separable permutations. We construct a combinatorial bijection on di-sk trees proving the two quintuples $(\mathrm{LMAX},\mathrm{LMIN},\mathrm{DESB},\mathsf{iar},\mathsf{comp})$ and $(\mathrm{LMAX},\mathrm{LMIN},\mathrm{DESB},\mathsf{comp},\mathsf{iar})$ have the same distribution over separable permutations. Here for a permutation $\pi$, $\mathrm{LMAX}(\pi)/\mathrm{LMIN}(\pi)$ is the set of values of the left-to-right maxima/minima of $\pi$ and $\mathrm{DESB}(\pi)$ is the set of descent bottoms of $\pi$, while $\mathsf{comp}(\pi)$ and $\mathsf{iar}(\pi)$ are respectively the number of components of $\pi$ and the length of initial ascending run of $\pi$.
Interestingly, our bijection specializes to a bijection on $312$-avoiding permutations, which provides (up to the classical Knuth–Richards bijection) an alternative approach to a result of Rubey (2016) that asserts the two triples $(\mathrm{LMAX},\mathsf{iar},\mathsf{comp})$ and $(\mathrm{LMAX},\mathsf{comp},\mathsf{iar})$ are equidistributed on $321$-avoiding permutations. Rubey's result is a symmetric extension of an equidistribution due to Adin–Bagno–Roichman, which implies the class of $321$-avoiding permutations with a prescribed number of components is Schur positive.
Some equidistribution results for various statistics concerning tree traversal are presented in the end.