bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KORELASI ANTARA RASIO NEUTROFIL LIMFOSIT DENGAN VOLUME INFARK SEREBRI PADA PENDERITA STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT
Authors: Hunaifi Ilsa , Cahyawati Triana Dyah 
Published: April 2021

CORRELATION BETWEEN NEUTROFIL LIMPHOCYTE RATIO AND CEREBRAL INFARCTION VOLUME IN ACUTE ISCHAEMIC STROKEABSTRACTIntroduction: Inflammation plays a key role in stroke pathophysiology. Neutrophils is one of the earliest leucocyte subtypes to infiltrate the ischemia area of the brain. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is independent of the severity of coronary heart disease and as a predictor of poor clinical outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing angiography. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio values may be a prognostic factor in ischemic stroke patients. The neutrophil- lymphocyte ratio values can also be used in predicting infarct size, however limited study has been conducted in this area.Aim: To determine the correlation of NLR with cerebral infarct volume in acute ischemic stroke patients.Method: This was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. The population for this study were acute ischemic stroke patients at NTB Genereal Hospital. The collected data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test.Results: Approximately 52 participants were enrolled in this study with mean age was 59.79±8.65 years old. Hypertension was a common modifiable risk factor identified in more than 94.2 % participant. The mean of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio was 3.94±2.96 and mean of infarct volume was 13.96±37.26cm3. There was correlation between RNL and cerebral infract volume (r=+0.351; p=0.023).Discussions: Higher lymphocyte neutrophil ratio in acute ischemic stroke patients would result in an increase of brain infarct volume.Keyword: Infarct volume, ischaemic stroke, neutrophil lymphocyte ratioABSTRAKPendahuluan: Inflamasi memegang peranan penting dalam patofisiologi stroke. Salah satu subtipe dari sel leukosit yang paling awal menginfiltrasi ke area iskemia di otak adalah neutrofil. Rasio neutrofil limfosit (RNL) merupakan faktor independen terhadap beratnya penyakit jantung koroner dan sebagai prediktor luaran klinis yang buruk pada penderita penyakit jantung koroner yang menjalani angiografi. Nilai RNL dapat menjadi faktor prognostik pada penderita stroke iskemik. Nilai RNL juga bisa digunakan dalam memprediksi ukuran infark namun belum dilakukan penelitian hingga saat ini.Tujuan: Mengetahui korelasi RNL dengan volume infark serebri pada penderita stroke iskemik akut.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang terhadap pasien stroke iskemik akut di RSUP NTB. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman.Hasil: Didapatkan 52 subjek dengan rerata umur 59,79±8,65 tahun dan faktor risiko utama hipertensi (94,2%). Didapatkan rerata rasio neutrofil limfosit 3,94±2,96 dan rerata volume infark 13,96±37,26cm3. Terdapat korelasi antara RNL dengan volume infark serebri (r=+0,351; p=0,023).Diskusi: Semakin tinggi nilai rasio neutrofil limfosit mengakibatkan semakin luasnya volume infark serebri pada penderita stroke iskemik akut.Kata kunci: Rasio neutrofil limfosit, stroke iskemik, volume infark
HUBUNGAN KADAR LIPID DARAH DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN NEUROPATI DIABETIK PERIFER DI RUMAH SAKIT WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO
Authors: Irawan Devina , Wuysang Audry Devisanty , Goysal Yudy 
Published: April 2021

CORRELATION BETWEEN BLOOD LIPID LEVELS AND SEVERITY OF DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY IN WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO HOSPITALABSTRACTIntroduction: Blood lipid levels play a role in the etiopathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy and have a significant relationship to the severity of diabetic neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).Aim: To assess the correlation between blood lipid levels and the severity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) based on nerve conduction study (NCS).Methods: A cross-sectional study at Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar, consecutively from December 2018 to March 2019 on type 2 DM patients with DPN based on screening for diabetic neuropathy symptoms. HbA1C and blood lipid levels were examined, and DPN severity based on NCS was assessed using electromyoneurography (ENMG) with England criteria. One-way ANOVA was used for correlation analysis.Results: There were 56 subjects with an average age of 60.25 years old, the majority was women (51.8%) with DM duration ≥5 years (62.5%), HbA1C levels of patients ≥7% (55.4%), dyslipidemia (76.8%), and experienced severe DPN (55.4%). There was a significant relationship between blood lipid levels and the severity of DPN (p<0.05), especially in subjects with a patient’s HbA1C level <7%.Discussion: High lipid level plays a role in etiopathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy.Keywords: Blood lipid levels, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, HbA1CABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kadar lipid darah berperan dalam etiopatogenesis neuropati diabetik dan memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap derajat keparahan neuropati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus (DM).Tujuan: Menilai hubungan kadar lipid darah dengan derajat keparahan neuropati diabetik perifer (NDP) berdasarkan Nerve Conduction Study (NCS).Metode: Penelitian potong lintang di RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar, secara konsekutif periode Desember 2018-Maret 2019 terhadap pasien DM tipe 2 yang mengalami NDP berdasarkan skrining diabetic neuropathy symptoms. Dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar HbA1C dan lipid darah, serta penilaian derajat keparahan NDP berdasarkan KHS menggunakan alat elektromioneurografi (ENMG) dengan kriteria England. Analisis hubungan menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA.Hasil: Didapatkan 56 subjek dengan rerata usia 60,25 tahun, mayoritas perempuan (51,8%) dengan durasi DM ≥5 tahun (62,5%), kadar HbA1C pasien ≥7% (55,4%), dalam keadaan dislipidemia (76,8%), dan mengalami NDP berat (55,4%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar lipid darah dan derajat keparahan NDP (p<0,05), terutama pada subjek dengan kadar HbA1C pasien <7%.Diskusi: Tingginya kadar lipid darah akan memperberat derajat keparahan NDP.Kata kunci: HbA1C, kadar lipid darah, neuropati diabetik perifer
TAILA DHARA IN NIDRANASHA W.S.R. TO INSOMNIA
Authors: Patil Sumit Raosaheb 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Ayurveda says Nidra yuktam Sukham Dukkham, In fact, it says that sleep is one of the three pillars of health. Insomnia or Nidranasha, is not just about being not getting proper sleep but it means that the nervous system has been weakened and reduces our ability to cope up with daily sleep. Insomnia is named as Nidranasha, happens due to vitiation of Kapha, Pitta and Vata dosha. Proper and deep sleep helps the person keep Energetic, Enthusiastic, does Brumhana, increases the Bala, increases vigour and vitality and most it keeps the Mind in stable state for gaining knowledge. Insomnia means inability to get sleep at night or inability to have a restful and sound sleep. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, irritability, and a depressed mood. Insomnia can be short term, lasting for days or weeks, or long term, lasting more than a month. Insomnia can occur independently or as a result of another problem. Conditions that can result in insomnia include psychological stress, chronic pain, heart failure, hyperthyroidism, heartburn, Alzheimerâ€™s disease and Parkinsonâ€™s disease, Arthritis, menopause, and certain medications, and drugs such as caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol.
Treatment of Insomnia:- Panchakarma â€“ Taila dhara a type of Shirodhara is very much useful in combacting the Insomnia caused due to various above said disorders. So its a demand of time to know about the real sleep and the disturbed sleep according to Ayurveda and Mordern medicines also and effect of Taila Dhara Brahmi,Jatamamsi siddha) in treating Insomnia.
ROLE OF GARLIC IN GERIATRIC DISORDERS â€“ A REVIEW
Authors: Yadav Vidya , Yadav Vaijnath M. 
Published: April 2021

Geriatric disorder is growing problem in todayâ€™s era. By 2050, one fifth of the world will be older than 65 years. As per Vagbhata â€˜Vata Doshaâ€™ is predominate in the body in old age. So there will be more catabolic activities taking place in the body which leads to many of chronic diseases like dementia, hypertension, diabetes, cardio vascular disease, etc.
Conventional system of medicine is not satisfactory in this problem as lack of holistic & compre nsive approach towards this problem. Ayurveda has described Rasayana (Rejuvenation) Therapy which deals with old age complaints. Rasayana drugs of Ayurveda like Aamalki, Shatavari, Guduchi, Garlic, etc. are used to prevent, cure diseases & to promote & preserve health of the healthy. Among these herbs, Garlic (Allium sativum-Linn) has been widely used as one of the natural Rejuvenator & dietary factor. It treats number of diseases & considered as â€˜Superior medicineâ€™ for â€˜Vata Doshaâ€™.
Garlic has antioxidant properties, which improve general health & inhibit premature aging. In addition, it has anti-microbial, antihypertensive, anti- diabetic, anti carcinogenic, aphrodisiac & cardiac stimulant properties. Garlic detoxifies organ system, induces relaxation & promotes longevity.
Scientific studies revealed that, antioxidants drugs have definite role in the prevention of Geriatric diseases. Garlic is cheap, easily available & easy for use. Keeping all these facts in mind possible role of Garlic in Geriatric care will be discuss in detail in present paper.
A ROLE OF VIRECHANA IN SHEETAPITTA- A CASE STUDY
Authors: Kadapi Kavya Ramrao , Biswas Devashis 
Published: April 2021

A 45-years old female, presented with complaints of Reddish lesions in the both the limbs on and off since 1 moth associated with Burning sensation, pain ,itching aggravating more during evening hours and on exposure to cold climate . Diagnosed as Sheeta-Pittavis-Ã -vis Urticaria Pigmentosa. Its management was successfully done by following the principle of Shodhana
The purpose of this paper was to justify how a clinical hypothesis based on appropriate diagnosis of Dosha â€“ Dushya along with scrutinizing magnitude of the shodhana therapy alone would help in curing the condition by using the principle of purificatory treatment.
CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF AKAALAJ JARA HETU ACCORDING TO AYURVEDA
Authors: Puri Snehal Ganesh 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is the mother of all healing systems, is not to just cure diseases but to achieve total good health. Ayurveda advocates on excellent approach for promotion of healthy life. For that various measures are mentioned in Ayurveda like Dincharya, Rutucharya, Sadvruttapalan, Achar Rasayan, etc.
Ayurveda has been divided in to destine eight branches, Jarachikitsa is one of them1. In Ayurveda JARA i.e. aging is divided into Kaalaj jara (natural aging) & Akaalaj jara (premature aging). According to Charaka, Kaalaj jara is Swabhavik roga2 .Akaalaj jara i.e. premature aging is a condition where you look older than your actual age. Presently it is most common problem and many factors are responsible for it. The etiological factors for initiating the early aging process according to Ayurveda are clearly described in Charak samhita and Vagbhata. This factors can be differentiated in three categories Aharatmak hetu- Different types of Viruddha ahaar i.e. Rasviruddha, Gunviruddha, Virya viruddha, Asatmya ahar, Vishamashan, Adhyashan etc. are responsible for initiation of aging process. Viharatmak hetu comprises Divaswap, Abrahmacharya, Avyayam, Ativyam etc . Manasik hetu- Bhaya, Krodh, Shok, Lobh, etc. Thus ,to avoid premature aging proper practice of all above measures can slow down the process of aging3. This study will be very helpful to create awareness about premature aging and factors responsible for it.
Benefits of yoga in premenstrual syndrome- a critical review
Authors: Munishwar Divya , Mishra Brijesh 
Published: April 2021

Objective: The objective of this study is to see in detail the physiological and hormonal changes during the premenstrual phase and the effects of yoga practice in Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) so that, the percentage of females suffering from it, benefits of yoga. This is important for two reasons, firstly because the symptom of premenstrual tension is responsible for socioeconomic loss and secondly because associated legal and womenâ€™s rights issues that have arisen in conjunction with personal accountability during the PMS.1
Method: A critical review was done from various evidence-based research papers and the subject matter from the classical texts.
Conclusion: Yoga exercise reduces harmful inflammatory secretions which make women with premenstrual syndrome comfortable. Studies in India have shown positive impacts of yoga exercise on women with PMS on decreasing heartbeats, blood pressure, and anxiety.
REVIEW ABOUT CAUSATIVE FACTORS OF KARSHYA (EMACIATION) FROM CHARAKA SAMHITA
Authors: Gawade Sonali , Bhandare Vijay Madhav , Chaudhari Manojkumar Vitthalrao 
Published: April 2021

Karshya (emaciation) is an Apatarpanjanya Vyadhi and Rasa-pradoshaja vyadhi. It is the most large spreading health and nutritional disorder in developing countries. Karshya means person having lean and thin body character but doesnâ€™t have any more complaints. Charaka has well explained clinical symptoms of Karshya as well he has explained causative factors in detail, viz., Aharaja (dietary), Viharaja (behavioural), and Manasika (Psychological). These all causes do aggravation of Vayu, alteration of Agni, insufficient production of Rasa dhatu along with other Dhatus which leads to Karshya. If the emaciated person is not treated properly then he/she gets suffered from spleen enlargement, cough, wasting, dyspnoea, Gulma, piles, abdominal disease, and the disease of gastro-intestinal tract. Karshya is better than sthaulya (obesity), a statement given by Charaka. Avoiding causative factors is Chikitsa. As well Charaka is well known clinician; hence to refer Charaka Samhita priory is essential. If causative factors are well known to affected people and reduced or avoided completely, it is useful to eradicate Karshya (emaciation) from society. Hence an attempt is made to review causative factors of Karshya from Charaka Samhita.
Izostajanje s nastave
Authors: Haskić Sebila 
Published: April 2021

Izostanci učenika osnovnih škola učestala su pojava. Iako je redovito pohađanje nastave jedna od brojnih dužnosti i obavezasvakog učenika, razrednici i učenici svake se školske godine susreću s problemom velikog broja izostanaka, pogotovo onih neopravdanih. Nema nijednog odjeljenjskog niti nastavničkog vijeća koje ne razmatra taj problem pokušavajući pronaći način kako što objektivnije i pravednije promatrati učeničke razloge, uzroke te količinu izostanaka iz škole sa svim svojim posljedicama. Iskustva iz školske prakse pokazuju da je problem velikog broja izostanaka teško rješiv zbog brojnosti faktora koji utječu na izostajanja, te zbog nedostatka jasnog i objektivnog kriterija prilikom opravdavanja izostanaka. Jedan od pokušaja suzbijanja izostajanjajesu za to predviđene pedagoške mjere propisane Pravilima škole. Pravila škole su osnovni dokument kojim su propisana prava idužnosti učenika. Prema njemu, svaki je učenik dužan redovito prisustvovati nastavi, a u slučaju spriječenosti dužan je pravovremeno i na odgovarajući način taj izostanak opravdati. U skladu s tim, izostanke možemo podijeliti na opravdane i neopravdane. Opravdanim razlozima za izostanak s nastave smatraju se: bolest učenika u duljem trajanju; elementarne nepogode; prometni zastoji; iznimne porodične situacije; sportska i druga natjecanja i sl. Odgovarajućim načinom za opravdavanje izostanaka smatraju se pismene ili usmene isprike roditelja; liječničke ispričnice te ostale valjane potvrde. Svako izostajanje koje ne zadovoljava propisane kriterije smatra se neopravdanim i kažnjava se izricanjem za to predviđenih pedagoških mjera:• za neopravdano izostajanje sa 7 školskih sati, učenik dobiva ukor razrednika• za neopravdano izostajanje sa 8-12 školskih sati, učenik dobiva ukor odjeljenjskog vijeća 188• za neopravdano izostajanje sa 13-17 školskih sati, učenik dobiva ukor direktora• za neopravdano izostajanje sa 18-25 školskih sati, učenik dobiva ukor nastavničkog vijeća• za neopravdano izostajanje sa 25-35 školskih sati, učenik se premješta u drugo odjeljenje• učenik sa preko 35 neopravdanih časova se premješta u drugu školu
PRIMJERENOST NASTAVNIH SADRŽAJA „ISLAMSKE VJERONAUKE“ UZRASTU UČENIKA PRVOG I DRUGOG RAZREDA OSNOVNE ŠKOLE
Authors: Kovačević Nisfet 
Published: April 2021

Stalno nastojanje sudionika nastavnog procesa je da djeci na primjeren način prezentuju i dostave gradivo predviđeno nastavnim planom i programom. Udžbenik je nezaobilazno sredstvo u realizaciji tog zadatka. Zato je cilj ovog rada bio osvrt na primjerene i neprimjerene sadržaje uzrastu učenika, u udžbenicima Vjeronauke I i II za osnovnu školu, te da se ispita dominacija jednog nad drugim. U radu se, kroz teorijsku analizu, anketno istraživanje i sakupljanje i obradu podataka potvrdila hipoteza da je u oba udžbenika znatna dominacija primjerenog nad neprimjerenim nastavnim sadržajem. Isto tako, posebno su naglašeni i konkretizovani primjeri neprimjerenog nastavnog sadržaja uzrastu učenika prvog i drugog razreda osnovne škole, a samo istraživanje ukazalo je i na potrebu veće međupredmetne korelacije tokom planiranja. Samim tim ovaj rad je poticaj daljem istraživanju u cilju što kvalitetnije izrade udžbenika, planiranja i realizacije nastave.
SOCIJALNO-MEDICINSKI ZNAČAJ RANOG OTKRIVANJA PRIMARNOG GLAUKOMA U OČUVANJU VIDA I PREVENCIJI NASTANKA SLJEPOĆE KAO TRAJNE KOMPLIKACIJE
Authors: Budimlić i suradnici Enver 
Published: April 2021

Za život i rad čovjeka vid ima ogromnu važnost pa i invalidnost organa vida zauzima posebno mjesto. Prema tome prevenciji i ranom otkrivanju smetnji vida koje predstavljaju moguće uzročnike slabovidnosti treba posvetiti posebnu pažnju. Poslije prava na život, slijedi pravo čovjeka da gleda i vidi svijet oko sebe. Vid čovjeku služi ne samo kao čulo, nego i kao mogućnost komunikacije sa vanjskim svijetom. Glaukom je oboljenje oka kod kojeg dolazi do oštećenja optičkog živca i može, ukoliko se ne liječi razultirati potpunim gubitkom vida. U oftalmologiji i pored suvremene medikamentozne i hirurške terapije, zauzima visoko mjesto kao uzrok slabovidnosti i sljepila. Prema podacima Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije ( WHO) glaukom se nalazi na drugom mjestu uzroka sljepoće širom svijeta i predstavlja ozbiljan problem iz razloga što su oštećenja vida ireverzibilna.
PARTIKULE إِذْ I إِذَا I NJIHOVA ULOGA U LINGVISTICI I U (KON)TEKSTU
Authors: Čaušević Mersiha 
Published: April 2021

Rad tretira partikule إِذْ i إِذَا i njihovu upotrebu kao veznika vremenskih i pogodbenih, ali i pogodbeno-odnosnih i uzročnih rečenica. Međutim, prema njihovoj sintaksičkoj funkciji, arapski gramatičari ih najčešće smatraju adverbima. Također, javljaju se i u imenskoj i u glagolskoj rečenici, a dolaze uz skoro sve vrste glagola: u perfektu, prezentu, imperfektu, futuru, a mogu doći i uz neke vrste imena. Najprije su dati primjeri upotrebe ovih partikula u zavisnim rečenicama: vremenskim, pogodbenim, uzročnim, te uzročno-odnosnim. Potom su partikule predstavljene zasebno, i na kraju, uz neke druge partikule s kojima čine semantičku cjelinu. Najfrekventnija značenja ovih partikula su: vremensko i pogodbeno, ali i uzročno-posljedično. Radnja rečenice u kojoj se upotrebljavaju je uslovljena nečim, a da bi se ona ostvarila, da bi došlo do njenog rezultata/posljedice, mora postojati vrijeme u koje je radnja smještena. Primjeri iz književnog i sakralnog teksta ukazuju na to u kojoj mjeri kontekst utiče na njihovo značenje, ali isto tako i odnos čitaoca prema djelu, bio on subjektivan ili objektivan.
Times of maximum of KZ Hya from OACS -UNAH
Authors: Meza M. , Pineda A. , Argueta C. , Mendoza Y. , Pereira M. C. , Fuentes W. , Interiano M. 
Published: April 2021

A pulsating variable star is one whose brightness changes periodically due to the expansion and contraction of the surface layers of the star. Several times of maximum light can be obtained in brief observations of SX Phoenicis variable stars due to their short periods of pulsation (P ~ 1:0 - 1:75 h). We report three new times of maximum light of SX Phoenicis star KZ Hya obtained from photometric observations made on the night of April 5-6, 2019 from the Observatorio Astronómico Centroaméricano de Suyapa (OACS) of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras
Inteligência artificial, robótica e o lado oculto de um futuro sem empregos: o inesperado papel da tributação de robôs à luz da análise econômica do direito
Authors: Almeida Saulo Nunes de Carvalho 
Published: April 2021

Trata-se de um ensaio que tem por objetivo nuclear investigar as inovações tecnológicas, e seus impactos na automação dos trabalhos, sob as lentes da Análise Econômica do Direito. A pretensão científica desse estudo está na necessidade de introduzir uma nova e complexa questão ao debate, ainda embrionário, acerca da Quarta Revolução Industrial e como os arranjos jurídicos existentes se adequam a esse novo modelo de organização econômica. O procedimento metodológico que norteou o desenvolvimento desse artigo foi descritivo e exploratório, composto por uma análise jurídico-dogmática, estruturada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental adotada com o intuito de promover uma compreensão precisa dos institutos jurídicos e econômicos analisados. A pesquisa evidenciou que, por uma perspectiva da regra tributária e da teorização do law and economics, a automação do trabalho torna-se de realização inevitável, pois significa, em especial, a possibilidade de deslocar toda uma vasta cadeia de incidência tributária, suprimindo o fato gerador que ocorreria se o mesmo trabalho tivesse sido realizado por um trabalhador humano. Ou seja, a adoção de um comportamento de desoneração é racional frente aos incentivos jurídicos existentes, desaguando em um resultado econômico eficiente. Nesse sentido, restou concluído que, caso não ocorra uma remodelagem de nossos arranjos normativos, o futuro próximo será marcado pela ampliação do fenômeno da automação acompanhado de uma tendência ao esvaziamento dos direitos sociais laborais.