bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation of transcutaneous bilirubin with total serum bilirubin in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Venkatesan Mohanram , Russelian Arulraj , Velimuthu Palpandi 
Published: June 2021

Background: For determining hyperbilirubinemia in a neonate, clinical evaluation, serum bilirubin estimation and trans cutaneous bilirubin estimation are the modalities available. Transcutaneous bilirubinometry (TcB) is routinely used to monitor jaundice in term and near-term infants. Literature shows a positive correlation observed between TcB and total serum bilirubin (TSB). The present study was conducted determine the correlation of TcB with TSB in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia admitted at a tertiary care hospital, ChennaiMethods: A cross sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital, Chennai where 350 neonates who have clinical jaundice and require estimation of serum bilirubin who are admitted to the tertiary care centre, Chennai during December 2020-March 2021 were included in the study. The ROCHE INTEGRA-e 411+ autoanalyzer was used to estimate TSB (mg/dl) using a modified diazo method. The Jaundice Meter JM-103 to measure TcB, (Manufactured by Draeger medical systems, Germany). Pearson corelation coefficient was used to find the correlation between the two variables. P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results: Out of 350 neonates admitted to the tertiary care centre, term deliveries were 57.1% and pre term were 42.9%. 83.1% were in the age group of 3-7 days. The mean weight of the study population was 2.16±0.60 kg. In term babies, Pearson corelation between TSB and TcB shows a statistically significant positive correlation, r=0.90 with p≤0.0001. Among pre term babies, Pearson corelation between TSB and TcB shows a statistically significant positive correlation, r=0.96 with p≤0.0001.Conclusions: This study's findings support the use of a TcB metre as a screening tool for clinically significant hyperbilirubinemia.
Uma decomposição genética para o objeto matemático limite de uma função
Authors: Messias Maria Alice De Vasconcelos Feio , Brandemberg João Cláudio 
Published: June 2021

O estudo descrito nesse trabalho, o qual apresenta parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado, teve o objetivo de conjecturar sobre que estruturas e mecanismos mentais precisam ser construídos por um indivíduo, de maneira a possibilitá-lo compreender o conceito de limite de uma função. Baseamo-nos, desse modo, nos pressupostos da teoria APOS (DUBINSKY et al., 1984; ARNOON et al., 2014), em nossos conhecimentos sobre o próprio objeto matemático, e em compreensões de estudantes sobre limites, para a formulação de uma Decomposição Genética (DG) para o referido conceito. Nesse sentido, evidenciamos importância de que diferentes objetos matemáticos, tais como o conceito de função, a definição de limite, a relação entre e , a relação entre limites laterais e bilateral, as propriedades de limite, limites envolvendo infinito, dentre outros elementos, sejam contemplados em uma DG para o objeto Limite de uma Função. Reiteramos que a Decomposição Genética apresentada poderá nortear tanto instrumentos avaliativos quanto materiais instrucionais que viabilizem o processo de aprendizagem no âmbito do Cálculo.
Últimas tendencias en la investigación sobre estructura de capital (periodo 2009-2018)
Authors: Barón-Tinjacá Carmen Verónica 
Published: June 2021

El desarrollo de un área de conocimiento a través de la investigación requiere establecer cómo ha sido su evolución, identificar hacia dónde se han orientado los esfuerzos investigativos y cotejar los diferentes enfoques que se han dado a un determinado problema. Dentro del campo de las finanzas corporativas, la estructura de capital ha sido un tema desarrollado con múltiples enfoques, sin que aún tengamos sobre ella una teoría de general aceptación. Teniendo en cuenta estas aseveraciones, se considera importante conocer cuáles son las últimas tendencias en la inves­tigación sobre la estructura de capital. Este artículo presenta los resultados del análisis bibliométrico de las últimas tendencias en la investigación sobre estructura de capital, decenio comprendido entre los años 2009 al 2018, lo que permite hacer un diagnóstico de su avance y sirve de fuente de referencia para futuras investigaciones. Además, incluye una comparación de este periodo con los nueve años anteriores, entre los años 2000 y 2008, destacando las diferencias en el análisis cuantitativo de las poblaciones de cada uno de estos periodos. Para el desarrollo investigativo, cuyo resultado es el presente artículo, se utilizó la bibliometría como metodología de investigación. El proceso investigativo partió de la revisión histórica de las teorías sobre estructura de capital, incluida en el marco teórico, continuó con el proceso bi­bliométrico y terminó con el análisis y la comparación de resultados. Como resultado de este proceso se encontró que las últimas tendencias en la investigación sobre estructura de capital se encuentran compuestas en gran parte por el análisis y la verificación de los determinantes de la estructura de capital, y por la confirmación o refutación de teorías anteriores en diferentes tipos de empresas o sectores económicos.
Improving Suicidal Ideation Screening and Suicide Prevention Strategies on Adult Nonbehavioral Health Units
Authors: Lindstrom Anne C. , Earle Melinda 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundSuicide is a risk in hospitalized patients within and outside of behavioral health units. Williams et al. (2018). Incidence and method of suicide in hospitals in the United States. Williams et al. (2018), suicides occur annually in hospitals, 14%–26% of occurrences outside of a behavioral health unit.ObjectivesThe purpose of this project was to improve compliance with universal patient suicide ideation screening and targeted actions for patients screening positive admitted to nonbehavioral health units.MethodsElectronic medical record (EMR) changes to support screening and targeted patient safety measure documentation were implemented. Nursing education was provided to support these changes. Pre- and postassessments were used to measure knowledge gained from the education. A compliance report was generated from the EMR to measure compliance with universal screening and patient safety measures.ResultsIn a 4-month period, screening compliance improved by 20.6%, bedside safety companion use was 100%, suicide precautions, documentation 82.5%, and a behavioral health social work note documented 76% of the time.ConclusionsUniversal screening improvement is feasible and has the potential to improve patient safety. Implementation should be considered across health care organizations.Implications for NursingProviding nursing education and easier EMR workflows for nursing documentation of suicide screening and prevention strategies improves patient safety.
Sociologia política do exílio: ativismo transnacional, redes militantes e perfis de exilados / Political sociology of exile: transnational activism, networks, and exile profiles
Authors: Bringel Breno Marques , Marques Teresa 
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo analisa o exílio político como um tipo específico de ativismo transnacional. Reivindica uma sociologia política do exílio sintonizada com as teorias dos movimentos sociais e argumenta que o exílio político promove amplas transformações na rotina militante do exilado e se produz a partir de padrões diferenciados. O principal objetivo é discutir perfis dos exilados, suas modalidades de ação política, e as características e as dinâmicas das redes transnacionais construídas. Para tal fim, dois casos são analisados: o dos “exilados de elite” pela ditadura militar brasileira no Uruguai e o dos “exilados populares” de camponeses paraguaios no Brasil. O fenômeno busca ser apreendido, assim, a partir de ângulos distintos, tanto no tocante ao tipo de exilado como à direcionalidade do fluxo. Metodologicamente, a análise se baseia principalmente em documentação histórica, fontes secundárias e entrevistas a militantes.Palavras-chave: exílio, ativismo transnacional, sociologia política, redes militantes, América Latina.***This article analyzes political exile as a specific type of international emigration and transnational activism. It claims for a political sociology of exile in dialogue with social movement studies and argues that political exile promotes wide transformations in the activist routine and is produced from different patterns. The main aim is to discuss profiles of exiles, their modalities of political action, and the characteristics and dynamics of their transnational networks. To this end, two cases are analyzed: that of “elite exiles” by the Brazilian military dictatorship in Uruguay and that of “popular exiles” of Paraguayan peasants in Brazil. Thus, this phenomenon seeks to be apprehended, through different angles, both with regard to the type of exile and the directionality of the flow. Methodologically, the analysis is based mainly on historical documentation, secondary sources and interviews with activists. Keywords: exile, transnational activism, political sociology, activist networks, Latin America.
O movimento musical LGBT e seus contramovimentos / The LGBT musical movement and its countermovements
Authors: Wasser Nicolas 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo trata de conflitos culturais e de movimentos contracorrentes que atualmente ocorrem em torno de gênero. Nos últimos anos, observa-se a formação de um movimento musical LGBT brasileiro, liderado por linguagens trans e negras, incluindo artistas como Liniker, As Bahias e a Cozinha Mineira, Linn da Quebrada e, ainda, pop stars, como Pabllo Vittar. Tal movimento articula um impactante campo de agenciamento de gêneros e sexualidades contemporâneas. Neste artigo, analisa-se o seu impacto não apenas a partir de sua linguagem interseccional e de suas políticas LGBT, mas também através da dinâmica conflituosa que o expõe aos chamados movimentos antigênero. Como será mostrado, esses contramovimentos fazem uso de diferentes ataques digitais às cantoras LGBT, que permitem radicalizar o ódio, mais geral, voltado contra supostos traidores da nação.Abstract This article deals with cultural conflicts and countercurrent movements that currently occur around gender. In recent years, a Brazilian LGBT musical movement emerged, including artists such as Liniker, As Bahias and Cozinha Mineira, Linn da Quebrada and also pop stars, such as Pabllo Vittar. Led by trans and black activist discourse, this movement articulates a relevant field of agency of contemporary genders and sexualities. In this article, its impact is analyzed not only from its intersectional language and its LGBT politics, but also through the conflicting dynamics that expose it to so-called anti-gender movements. As will be shown, these countermovements are using different digital attacks on LGBT singers that allow to radicalize hatred towards supposed traitors of the nation.
Complexity, Governance and Networks: Introduction to the Inaugural Issue
Authors: Morçöl Göktuğ , Teisman Geert , Gerrits Lasse 
Published: June 2021

From the introduction: 1. Yet Another Journal? Why is it necessary to publish a new journal about complexity, governance, and networks? There has been an increasing interest in complexity, governance, and network studies in recent decades. A number of these studies have been published in most prestigious journals in public policy, public administration, and political science. Also a few journals that specialize in these areas were launched in recent years. So, why this journal? And why now? The publication of this journal is not only a response to the surging demand for scholarly outlets that publish articles in these areas, but also a response to the need to create a venue to bring together the insights of complexity, governance, and network scholars. Complexity, Governance & Networks will serve as an incubator for conceptual and theory development, methodological advancements in these three areas of study, empiri- cal research, and idea exchanges among them for possible future syntheses. The articles that appear in this inaugural issue of the journal demonstrate how much the thinking and methods in these three areas have advanced. The authors, who are well-known experts in their areas, assess the current state of the advancements and possible directions for future research and conceptual development.
Subclinical Mastitis Prevalence on Small Scale Dairy Farming in Bogor
Authors: Anggraeni Henny Endah , Nurfuadi Shania Zachra 
Published: June 2021

Background: Subclinical mastitis prevalence data in Bogor Regency is still lacking in every farm. It is important to calculate the prevalence and evaluation of the causative factors for subclinical mastitis in dairy cows to maintain the quality and quantity of milk production and determine the most appropriate control. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe Subclinical Mastitis Prevalence on Small Scale Dairy Farming in Bogor. Method: The data collection was carried out by determining 126 dairy cows as an individual sample using simple random sampling. Sample testing was performed using the California Mastitis Test (CMT). Results: The results showed that the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in the farm area was still very high at 82.5% with the results of 104 positive and 22 negative. Conclusion: The causes of subclinical mastitis are sanitation and poor hygiene in the implementation of milking.
NURSING CARE IN EFFECTIVENESS OF BREATHING FOR CHRONIC OBSTRUCTION PATIENTS IN RSI NASHRUL UMMAH LAMONGAN
Authors: Dwi Anugrah Annisa 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Air pollution can cause respiratory system disorders in the form of alveoli damage, airway, and lung tissue inflammation. Inflammation of the lungs can damage the respiratory tissue and stimulate excess sputum production which causes ineffective airway clearance. This process, if it takes a long time, causes irreversible structural damage to the airway wall. This condition can progress to severe airway obstruction, called COPD. This research aims to explain nursing care for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in the Tuberose Room at RSI Nashrul Ummah Lamongan. Methods: The research design used in this research is case study research. Participants in the study for Mr. "K" 69 years. The result of problem identification that arises is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) with the main nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Airway Cleansing. Interventions that were emphasized and carried out in the field in cases were maintaining oxygen therapy, semi-fowler position, and administration of a nebulizer. The final evaluation of nursing diagnoses in patients was not resolved within the specified time. Result: Implementation of Nursing Care Ineffective Airway Cleansing of COPD patients in the Tuberose Room at RSI Nashrul Ummah Lamongan, there are still gaps with the literature. Conclusion: Suggestions for nurses are expected to be the focus of nurses in developing science to be applied to all nursing personnel in providing nursing care to ineffective airway cleaning for COPD patients.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Bagi Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia
Authors: Khristianti Weda Tantri Luh Made 
Published: June 2021

Protection from all forms of sexual violence is part of human rights, namely the right to individual safety, the right to freedom and personal security, and self-protection of the honor and dignity of a person that are guaranteed by the constitution. The number of sexual violence that is increasing year after year is not proportional comparing to the low legal settlement obtained by victims of sexual violence. However, until now, there are no specific laws and regulations governing sexual violence In Indonesia. This research will discuss the protection of human rights for victims of sexual violence in Indonesia as an effort to protect human rights for the victims of sexual violence by using statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study conclude that laws related to sexual violence already exist but have not been able to provide comprehensive legal protection because there is no specific law on sexual violence.Keywords: Human Rights; Self Protection; Sexual Violence.Perlindungan dari segala bentuk kekerasan seksual merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia yaitu hak atas keselamatan individu, hak kebebasan dan keamanan pribadi, dan perlindungan diri atas kehormatan dan martabat seseorang yang dijamin oleh konstitusi. Angka kekerasan seksual yang semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahunnya tidak sebanding dengan rendahnya penyelesaian hukum yang didapat oleh korban-korban kekerasan sekual. Namun demikian, hingga kini belum ada peraturan perundang- undangan khusus yang mengatur tentang kekerasan seksual di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang perlindungan bagi korban kekerasan seksual di Indonesia sebagai upaya perlindungan hak asasi manusia dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan terkait kekerasan seksual sudah ada namun masih belum dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum yang komprehensif karena tidak adanya peraturan perundang-undangan khusus tentang kekerasan seksual.Kata Kunci: Asasi Manusia; Perlindungan Diri; Kekerasan Seksual.
Pemenuhan Hak Rekreasional Terhadap Narapidana Anak Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Banda Aceh
Authors: Mahmud Zulyani , Idami Zahratul , Suhaimi Suhaimi 
Published: June 2021

This article discusses and describes the task of the Banda Aceh Special Development Institute (LPKA) in providing guidance and fulfilling the rights of children in lpka. Law No. 11 of 2012 on the child criminal justice system in Article 3 states that every child in the criminal justice process has the right to conduct recreational activities, but in fact the fulfillment of children’s recreational rights has not been carried out to the maximum while in LPKA. The research method used is empirical juridical research method. The results showed the granting of Recreational Rights has not been running optimally, from within the LPKA is done by giving a schedule of play to students on holidays, activities carried out are playing volleys and playing musical instruments, activities outside lpka is to be a guest at discussion events held by other parties. not clearly regulated how the granting of recreational rights, the granting of recreational rights is done only on the basis of the policy of the Head of LPKA. Inhibitory factors in the absence of a special budget for the granting of recreational rights.Keywords: Fullfillment; Right; Recreational; Child Prisioner.Artikel ini membahas dan menganilis tugas Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Banda Aceh dalam memberikan pembinaan dan mempenuhi hak-hak anak di dalam LPKA, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang sistem peradilan pidana anak dalam Pasal 3 menyebutkan bahwa setiap anak dalam proses peradilan pidana berhak melakukan kegiatan rekreasional, Namun dalam faktanya pemenuhan hak rekreasional anak belumlah terlaksana dengan maksimal selama di LPKA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian Hak Rekreasional belum berjalan maksimal, dari dalam LPKA dilakukan dengan cara memberikan jadwal bermain kepada anak didik di hari libur, kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah bermain volley dan bermain alat musik, kegiatan di luar LPKA yaitu menjadi tamu pada acara-acara diskusi yang di selenggarkan pihak lain. tidak diatur secara jelas bagaimana pemberian hak rekreasional tersebut, pemberian hak rekreasional dilakukan hanya atas dasar kebijakan Kepala LPKA. Faktor Penghambat tidak adanya anggaran khusus untuk pemberian hak rekreasional.Kata Kunci: Pemenuhan; Hak; Rekreasional; Narapidana Anak.
The Challenges and Opportunities of the Constitutional Court Decision Implementation on Recognition of the Indigenous Religions in Indonesia
Authors: Sihombing Uli Parulian , Safa’at Muchamamd Ali , Anshari Tunggul , Widiarto Eko , Salman Radian 
Published: June 2021

The Constitutional Court of Indonesia has held the followers of the indigenous religion (the Penghayat) can have their own religious identity on their identity card (ID) in 2016. The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia mentions a non-discriminatory principle which has been applied by the Constitutional Court to this case. However, the implementation of the Constitutional Court decision will face challenges and opportunities on the field. The author has used of both normative and empirical methodology by providing related legal information and the result of the interview with the local leader of the indigenous religion as sources of analysing the issues. As the result of the research shows the following challenges for the implementation of the Constitutional Court decision ; a. unification of the laws, b. lack of affirmative action for the followers of the indigenous religions, c. Lack of the updated and integrated administrative data base of the citizens with the Constitutional Court decision, d. religiously and ethnically based politics effecting the decision of public officials to accommodate public services for the followers of the indigenous religions while the following opportunities of the implementation of the Constitution Court decision are the constitutional recognition and protection of the indigenous community, the existence of the National Ombudsman Commission, the rule law principle in the 1945 Constitution, final and legally binding status of the Constitutional Court decision.
STUDY OF THE POTENTIAL OF CO2 ABSORPTION BY VEGETATION BASED ON NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX (NDVI) VALUE
Authors: Jauhari Ahmad , Asy’ari Mufidah , Rahmadanti Ria , Hazama Nafta , Dewi Niken Larasati Kusuma , Martias Andre Toberto 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Peningkatan gas rumah kaca (GRK) sebagai salah satu penyebab perubahan iklim. Salah satu gas yang berperan pada GRK adalah karbon dioksida (CO2). Kandungan CO2 di atmosfer diduga meningkat sekitar 0.03-0.06% dan menyebabkan kenaikan suhu sebesar 4.25°F (Fardiaz 1992). Hutan berperan dalam upaya peningkatan penyerapan CO2. Sebaran dan potensi hutan dapat diketahui dengan pendekatan nilai NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) yang telah diolah dari data citra satelit LANDSAT-8 liputan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan di areal Kota Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa NDVI. Hasil penelitian pada area contoh menunjukkan potensi daya serap CO2 oleh tanaman tingkat tiang dan pohon di Banjarbaru (seluas 29.716 ha) pada kerapatan tegakan sangat rendah (5.200,9 ha), rendah (6.346,7 ha) rendah hingga sedang (1.019,2 ha) berturut-turut dari 230.502 tonC, 408.696 tonC, dan 175.077 tonC. Secara keseluruhan, daya serap CO2 oleh tanaman pada tingkat tiang dan pohon pada berbagai kerapatan adalah sebesar 814.276 ton Carbon.Kata Kunci: NDVI, Serapan Karbon, GRK, CO2.