bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PENGRAJIN ANYAMAN BAMBU DI KELURAHAN SANTI KECAMATAN MPUNDA KOTA BIMA
Authors: Mukhsin Zainuddin , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Wahyuni Wahyuni 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan yang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan terhadap kesejahteraan pengrajin anyaman bambu di Kelurahan Santi Kecamatan Mpunda Kota Bima. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa angka-angka dan analisis menggunakan statistik. Jadi metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Dengan mengumpulkan data mengenai fakta-fakta yang berkenaan dengan pendapatan para pengrajin anyaman bambu di Kelurahan Santi Kecamatan Mpunda Kota Bima dengan tujuan untuk mendukung perolehan data tentang kesejahteraan. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengrajin anyaman bambu di Kelurahan Santi Kecamatan Mpunda Kota Bima yang berjumlah 29 orang pengrajin anyaman bambu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui sebagai berikut: 1. Berdasarkan skor data yang diperoleh dari sampel dan diolah maka dapat diperoleh Pearson Correlation sebesar 0,812 dan Sig = 0,000 (lebih kecil dari 0,05; maka signifikan). 2. Hasil dari analisis korelasi r, diperoleh r2= 0,6593. Sehingga pendapatan berpengaruh sebesar 65,93% terhadap kesejahteraan. Jadi kesimpulannya ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pendapatan terhadap kesejahteraan. Pengaruh positif artinya, apabila ada perubahan pada pendapatan maka akan diikuti perubahan pada kesejahteraan dengan kriteria yang sama (apabila pendapatan naik maka kesejahteraan naik dan apabila pendapatan turun maka kesejahteraan juga akan turun). Signifikan yang diperoleh dalam sampel tersebut dapat digeneralisasikan pada populasi di mana sampel diambil atau data tersebut mencerminkan keadaan populasi.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PELAPORAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN APARAT DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA DESA (Study di Desa Ntoke Kecamatan Wera Kabupaten Bima)
Authors: Hariatih Hariatih , Sukardi Sukardi 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui laporan pertanggung jawaban keuangan Desa Ntoke sesuai prosedur standar akuntansi pemerintah; dan (2) prosedur pelaporan pemerintah Desa Ntoke dalam menyajikan laporan keuangannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian terdiri dari primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara yang dilakukan secara langsung kepada pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan dalam pengelolaan dana desa, yakni Kepala desa, sekretaris desa, bendahara desa dan toko masyarakat. Sementara sumber data sekunder dokumen-dokumen bagian pemerintahan Desa Ntoke Kecamatan Wera Kabupaten Bima. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara induktif berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, selanjutnya dikembangkan melalui hubungan tertentu untuk ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) untuk pelaksanaan prosedur penyajian laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan desa, pemerintah Desa Ntoke menerapkan prosedur yang sesuai mekanisme sistem pelaporan keuangan dana desa yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah daerah. Walaupun sampai saat ini masih ada kekurangan dari prosedur penyajian laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan desa karena sistem yang dipakai tidak sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang ada, namun pihak pemerintah desa berupaya melakukan dengan semaksimal mungkin dalam menerapkan prosedur yang sesuai dengan tuntutan pemerintah; dan (2) untuk penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan dalam pertanggungjawaban keuangan desa. Pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban keuangannya belum menerapkan standar akuntansi pemerintahan, karena laporan keuangan untuk pertanggungjawaban yang dibuat oleh Desa Ntoke hanya dalam bentuk Laporan Realisasi Anggaran yang akan dilaporkan setiap tahun anggaran yang telah direalisasikan.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PARTICIPATION OF STATE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL PROGRAM «DIGITAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION»
Authors: Kolesnichenko Elena , Kostylev A. 
Published: January 2021

Today, the Russian economy is gradually shifting to an innovative development path. The need for modernization is explained by the depletion of traditional resources and the globalization of scientific and technological progress. Domestic production is under strong pressure on the domestic market, because cheaper imported goods attract a significant portion of consumers. The current situation requires rapid changes in the production environment by stepping up the development of technological developments. The development of innovative processes is one of the most effective ways to achieve sustainable economic growth, improve social and competition policy. The place of the Russian Federation in the world community directly depends on the results of the production of high technology products.
In these conditions, new forms and methods are required to ensure the flow of long-term investment resources into the economy. The pooling of public resources and the financial capabilities of private enterprises will solve the problem of investing in new innovative projects. Development institutions are one of such super-effective mechanisms contributing to the solution of this problem.
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता में निहित शांति शिक्षा
Authors: NARAYAN BADRI 
Published: January 2021

श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता औपनिष्दिक दर्शन का विश्वसमाघृत प्रतिनिधि ग्रन्थ है, जिसके उपदेश प्राणिमात्र के कल्याण के लिये हैं । इन उपनिषदों का अनुगमन करके हम समसामयिक शैक्षिक समस्याओं का समाधान प्राप्त कर सकते हैं । गीता के अनुसार आंतरिक शांति, प्रेम व अपनत्व जैसे पवित्र भाव वास्तविक ज्ञान की कसौटी हैं । इसमें अशांति व दुःख के कारण एवं अन्तःकरण की प्रसन्नता व शांति के उपाय का पूर्णतः व्यावहारिक विवेचन किया गया है । कामना एवं स्वार्थसिद्धि के लिये किये गये कर्म सभी प्रकार की अशांति एवं संघर्ष के कारण हैं । गीता कामनाओं एवं कर्मों के नियमन का मार्ग बताती है, जिससे वैयक्तिक एवं वैश्विकशांति व सौहार्द का विकास होगा । वैयक्तिक शांति हेतु गीता ने ‘निष्कामकर्म’ एवं ‘स्थितप्रज्ञ ’ अवस्था का आदर्श प्रस्तुत किया है । निष्काम कर्म का अर्थ लोककल्याण की भावना से निःस्वार्थ कर्म करना है । इस प्रकार का कुशल कर्म पूर्ण समायोजित, स्थिर व शांत चित्त वाला ‘स्थितप्रज्ञ’ व्यक्ति ही कर सकता है । इन आदर्शों से ही वैश्विकशांति व सौहार्द का मार्ग प्रशस्त होता है । गीता में वैश्विक शांति हेतु वाँछित वैयक्तिक गुणों को दैवीय संपदा तथा अशांति जनक अवगुणों को आसुरी संपदा कहा गया है । शिक्षा का उद्देश्य ‘दैवीय संपदा’ का विकास तथा ‘आसुरी सम्पदा’ का विनाश है । आधुनिक शिक्षा में शांति व मूल्य संकट निवारण हेतु हमें भगवद्गीता के आलोक में अपनी शिक्षा व्यवस्था का परिमार्जन एवं उन्नयन करना होगा ।
The Shrimad Bhagavad Geeta is a cosmopolitan representative of the ceremonial philosophy, whose teachings are for the welfare of all beings. By following these teachings, we can find solutions to contemporary educational problems. According to the Geeta, pious feelings like inner peace, love and affinity are real indicator of wisdom. Geeta describes causes of unrest and sorrow along with ways to obtain happiness of conscience and peace. The deeds done for the desire and self-determination are cause of all kinds of unrest and conflict. The Geeta describes ways of regulating desires and deeds, which can lead to the development of personal and global peace and harmony. For personal peace, the Gita has presented the ideal of 'Nishkam karma' and 'Sthitpragya'. Nishkam karma means selfless actions in the spirit of public welfare. This type of skilled work can only be done by a 'Sthitpragya', a person with a perfectly adjusted, steady and calm mind. These ideals pave the way for global peace and harmony. In the Geeta, the personal qualities desired for global peace have been called Divine wealth and unrestrained qualities are Devilish Wealth. The aim of education is the development of 'divine wealth' and removal of 'demonic wealth'. For having peace and solving value crisis, modern education system needs to be restructured in the in the light of the teachings of Bhagavad Geeta.
Effect of Prosody of Rhythmic Yoga-Based Recitation on Positive and Negative Affect among Adolescents: A Four-Armed Comparative Study
Authors: Ganguly Mollika , Mohanty Sriloy , Mishra Sampadananda , Patra Sanjib 
Published: January 2021

Background: Adolescence is a critical period of maturation and immense emotional and behavioral changes. Yoga-based rhythmic recitations have been established to improve emotional personality features. Aim: The current four-arm comparative study attempted to appreciate the rhythmic recitations/prosody on Emotional personality among adolescents. Method: 138 adolescents (age 12.11 ± 0.76 years) satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited and randomly allocated into four groups i.e., Humming the recitation following a Chanda (HR), Chanting a mantra (CM), Reading an English phrase, and Silent sitting, based on sections of their respective grades. Group intervention was done for 5 minutes, 3 times a day, for 30 days. According to their allocated group was provided. Subjects were assessed with positive and negative Affect Schedules (PANAS) at baseline and post-intervention. Result: There was no difference in both domains of PANAS in within group analysis. However, the positive affect was statistically significant when compared between the groups (p>0.01). A post-hoc analysis revealed the superiority of the CM and HM groups in positive affect alone when compared with other two groups. Conclusion: There was no statistical difference between CM and HM groups in both domains of PANAS. A humming prosody and mantra chanting demonstrated a similar effect on the amelioration of a positive Emotional personality among adolescents.
Effect of Pragya Yoga and Pranakarshana Pranayama on Self-Concept level of Juvenile Delinquents
Authors: Deshmukh Sunil 
Published: January 2021

Juvenile delinquency is the result of negative self-concept. Self-concept is essence of personality. To Study the effect of Pragya Yoga and Parnakarshana Pranayama on self-concept level of juvenile delinquents, this prospective study was done on juvenile delinquents of Chhattisgarh, India. For this study, permission was obtained from the superintendent of Juvenile Care Home, Raipur-Chhattisgarh, India. A total hundred (N=100) participants were selected by experimental control group design. 14 to 18 years juvenile delinquents were selected for this study. In this study, to measure self-concept level, the self-concept scale constructed by Dr. R.K Saraswat was used. All participants were divided in two groups, an experimental group (N=50) and a control group (N=50). The groups were divided in such a way that there was no statistical significance difference in baseline mean between both the groups before the start of the study. The practice of Pragya Yoga and Pranakarshana Pranayama was done regularly for 45 days by the experimental group. The result showed that Pragyayoga and Pranakarshana Pranayama treatment lead to to significant improvement of self-concept of juvenile delinquents (p<0.01) indicating utility of these Yogic practices in Juvenile delinquency.
Similarities between festivals ‘Diwali’ in India and ‘Samhain’ in European civilizations
Authors: Mathur Surendra 
Published: January 2021

Diwali is an Indian festival which is still alive in European tradition in a different form. The ritual for celebrating the Diwali and its cultural significance has close similarities with Samhain in Europe to that of India. The present perspective looked into available evidences for similarities of ‘Diwali’ with Samhain in European civilization. The study has been analyzed by dividing this topic into four parts, 1) Name Similarities between Samhain and Diwali, 2) Dates similarities between Samhain and & Diwali, 3) the similarity in the way these both festivals are celebrated even today and, 4) lastly Similarities of ‘Samhain’ in European countries. It has also been the New Year of many sects of the world. These festivals are in the heart of all societies and sects in India and Europe and thus they can help re-emerge the mythological cultures of the world. Will India look its relation with European culture in the light of Diwali?
Horticultural Therapy: An Ancient Technique in a Modern World
Authors: Altman Gary , Patel Nrupali 
Published: January 2021

Horticultural therapy utilizes plants and plant-based activities in the treatment and rehabilitation of individuals with various disabilities. The practice has been in use since the time of ancient Egypt, Hindus and other cultures. In the United States, The American Horticultural Therapy Association is the professional society that has established educational and training standards for those wishing to practice in the profession of horticultural therapy. Various studies have shown the positive mental and physiological healing benefits of plant-based activities. While horticultural therapy has not achieved the evidence-based practice standard on its own, this treatment approach is flexible and adaptable enough to be integrated into existing scientific evidence-based therapy practices in mental healthcare. Despite current challenges with horticultural therapy practice, the use of plants and plant-based activity as a therapeutic method will continue to have a role in the healthcare community. Plants and gardening activity are benign and non-threatening, making their use in therapeutic treatments an appealing approach to populations worldwide.
A Recent Update on Formulation and Development of Gastro-Retentive Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Bharkatiya Meenakshi 
Published: January 2021

Oral route has been the most convenient and accepted route of drug delivery. Owing to tremendous curative benefits of the oral controlled release dosage forms are being preferred as the interesting topic in pharmaceutical field to achieved improved therapeutics advantages. Gastro retentive drug delivery system is novel drug delivery systems which has an upper hand owing to its ability of prolonged retaining ability in the stomach and thereby increase gastric residence time of drugs and also improves bioavailability of drugs. Concept of novel drug delivery system arose to overcome the certain aspect related to physicochemical properties of drug molecule and the related formulations. In this context, various gastro retentive drug delivery systems have been used to improve the therapeutic efficacy of drugs that have a narrow absorption window, are unstable at alkaline pH, are soluble in acidic conditions, and are active locally in the stomach. Concept of novel drug delivery system arose to overcome the certain aspect related to physicochemical properties of drug molecule and the related formulations. Various approaches are currently used including gastro retentive floating drug delivery systems, swelling and expanding system, polymeric bio adhesive systems, modified shape systems, high density system and other delayed gastric emptying devices. Moreover, future perspectives on this technology are discussed to minimize the gastric emptying rate in both the fasted and fed states. The present review briefly addresses the physiology of the gastric emptying process with respect to floating drug delivery systems. The purpose of this review is to bring together the recent literature with respect to the method of preparation, and various parameters affecting the performance and characterization of floating microspheres. Attempt has been made to summarize important factors controlling gastro retentive drug delivery systems. Overall, this review may inform and guide formulation scientists in designing the gastro retentive drug delivery system.
Improved in vitro Release and ex vivo Permeation of Zotepine as Microemulsion Gel Formulation through Transdermal Application
Authors: Keshoju Akhila , Suram Dinesh , Golla Chandra Mouli , B Nagaraj 
Published: January 2021

Zotepine is atypical antipsychotic drug with poor oral bioavailability due to first-pass metabolism and poor aqueous solubility. The objective of the current investigation was preparation and ex vivo characterization of Zotepine (ZT) loaded microemulsion (ZT-ME) and microemulsion gel (ZT-MEG) for enhanced transdermal delivery. ZT-ME formulation was prepared with 7.5% oleic acid, 30% w/v of Tween80 and 30%w/v of absolute ethanol as oil, surfactant and cosurfactant, respectively. Optimized ZT-ME formulation was selected and converted to ZT-MEG using carbopol as gelling agent. ZT-ME and ZT-MEG subjected to in vitro release and ex vivo permeation studies through rat skin, comparison with ZT coarse suspension (ZT-CS). ZT-ME formulation showed desirable physicochemical properties and stable with dilution stress. Prepared ZT-MEG formulation has showed better rheological behaviour and good spreadability. ZT-ME and ZT-MEG showed prolonged release compared with ZT-CS formulation over 24 h. ZT-ME and ZT-MEG exhibited 5-folds and 3.5-folds in permeation through rat skin compared with ZT-CS formulation. Overall, ZT-MEG formulation could be considered as an alternative delivery approach for enhanced skin delivery.
Molecular Modeling and Computer-Designing for New Compounds Starting From Thiazolidinedione Molecule as Anti-Hyperglycemics
Authors: Awad Mohamad Yahia Shikh 
Published: January 2021

In the quest for novel PPAR-γ agonists as putative drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, a new test set molecules were proposed as bioisosteric analogues to the anti-diabetic thiazolidine-2, 5-diones (TZDs). Virtual screening fitting study of these new molecules with the generated discovery studio (DS) common feature PPAR-γ agonist's hypothesis has predicted that most of these are active as PPAR-γ agonist and hence they are as antidiabetic-type 2 agents. Furthermore, molecular docking virtual screening for these active compounds, with the binding site of the PPAR-γ enzyme, revealed that the 2-pyrazolin-5-one and pyrazolidine-3,5-dione derivatives have higher or similar docking scores like that of the rosiglitazone. Also, the same docking study revealed that these compounds have the same binding site. This predicted that the designed proposed new molecules are considered PPAR-γ agonists active, and hence they are recommended to be synthesized as potential anti-diabetic type-2 agents.
Recent Advances in Nanogels in Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Sayantan , Trivedi Pragati 
Published: January 2021

Over the last decades, the development of nanotechnology has caused great advances and growth in the field of nanoparticle-based medical sciences, especially in the area of drug delivery. These novel nano based systems can either be therapeutic agents themselves, or else act as vehicles to carry different active pharmaceutical agents into specific parts of the body. Keeping the point in thoughts it is believed that the tagging of presently used therapeutic compounds to nanocarriers will likely lead to improved approaches for enlightening the drug activity of these therapeutic compounds and suggestively improves our aptitude to treat numerous human diseases and would be an aid to tissue regeneration, wound healing, and surgical devices. Here in this report we are specifically taking Nanogel into consideration, Nanogels are one of the techniques in nanotechnology which has been most prevalent in successful medication delivery inside the body and in addition topical treatment, nanogel and hydrogel formulations have shown promising advantages for topical and trans-mucosal routes of administration. The nanoparticle drug within the gel matrix showed significant enhancement in the permeation of drugs in the topical and transdermal drug delivery. The quest of this review article is to understand why nanogel is a revolutionary drug delivery system, methods to prepare them, applications in biomedical and pharmaceutical discipline, mechanism of drug release from nanogel carrier, features and advantages of nanogels, the main characteristics, such as: swelling capacity, stimuli sensitivity, the great surface area, functionalization, bioconjugation and encapsulation of bioactive substances, which are taken into account in designing the structures according to the application; some data on the advantages and limitations of the formulation also investigate different approved nano formulations currently on the market, and briefly cover the challenges and future outlook as Nano carrier systems.
Physiognomy and Antibacterial Activity of Mycosynthesized Iron Nanoparticles from Penicillium critinum Thom, an Arsenic Removing Fungus
Authors: Shrivastava Karuna , Pramanik Biswajit 
Published: January 2021

Nanotechnology is well established and an essential field of material science research due to production of ultra smaller particle size with distinctive surface properties. The fungi are ubiquitous in nature and versatile in growth and metal tolerance ability. The present study reveals a positive relationship between arsenic metal removing ability of an aquatic fungus isolated from arsenic contaminated ground water and its potential for the synthesis of iron oxide (Fe2O3) nanoparticles. The mycobiosynthesis of iron nanoparticles (Fe-NPs) employing a fungus named Penicillium citrinum is being first time reported as an eco-friendly process for the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. The mycobiosynthesis of iron nanoparticles was confirmed to the change of colour of solution (fungus + iron oxide + water) from greenish to brown. These Fe-NPs were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transforms Infra-red (FTIR) analysis. Ultraviolet–visible spectrum of the aqueous medium containing iron ions showed a peak at 230 nm and another peak at 245 nm. The morphology of Fe-NPs was found to be rounded in shape mostly by SEM and the average particle diameter as determined by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) analysis was found to be 8 ± 3 nm, where particles size ranged from 5 to 11 nm. The mycosynthesized Fe-NPs have exhibited high antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative human pathogenic bacteria hence may be recommended to exercise for drug discovery and disease control effectively.
Larutan Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Sebagai Pengawet Alami Pada Ikan Selar Kuning (Selaroides leptolepis)
Authors: Husain Rahim , Musa Fitriyanti 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan terhadap mutu ikan selar kuning (Selaroides leptolepis) segar yang direndam menggunakan larutan daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum). Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan larutan daun salam 9% dengan lama penyimpanan 0 jam, 6 jam, 12 jam, 18 jam, 24 jam dan 30 jam. Parameter yang diuji yaitu TPC dan pH. Analisis data yang digunakan pada uji Kimia dan mikrobiologi menggunakan RAL (anova). Hasil yang berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan larutan daun salam 9% mampu mempertahankan mutu ikan selar kuning (Selaroides leptolepis)segar selama penyimpanan 12 jam dengan memiliki nilai pH 6,08 dan secara mikrobiologi diperoleh nilai ALT yaitu 5,49 CFU/g, hal ini memenuhi SNI 2729.2013 tentang ikan segar.