bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE MEANS OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF AUTOMATION OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Алисултанова Э.Д. , Джанхотов Ш.С. 
Published: June 2021

Последние годы система образования, находясь в условиях модернизации, формирует иную образовательную парадигму, в основе которой лежит широкомасштабное применение информационных технологий. Автоматизация учебного процесса является одной из важных задач современного образования. Использование встроенных программных продуктов для решения задач автоматизации значительно облегчит их внедрение в сферу образования. Разработка современных методов информатизации процедур управления способно значительно улучшить качество управления и снизить его трудоемкость. В статье описываются технологические процессы проектирования и разработки ЭИОС вуза с использованием Интернеттехнологий, а также комплексы сервисов по формированию отчетов по учебнометодической деятельности кафедр, учета контингента, успеваемости и другие. Представлены перспективы развития информационной среды с целью повышения эффективности деятельности по направлениям деятельности вуза.
In recent years, the education system, being in the conditions of modernization, forms a different educational paradigm, which is based on the largescale use of information technology. Automation of the educational process is one of the important tasks of modern education. The use of builtin software products for solving automation problems will greatly facilitate their implementation in the field of education. The development of modern methods of informatization of control procedures can significantly improve the quality of management and reduce its complexity. The article describes the technological processes of design and development of EIOS University using Internet technologies, as well as complex services for the formation of reports on educational and methodical activities of departments, accounting contingent, academic performance and others. The prospects of development of the information environment in order to improve the efficiency of activities in the areas of the University are presented.
DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
Authors: Якубов Т.В. , Магомадова Р.К. 
Published: June 2021

Усилия по развитию инновационной деятельности на всех уровнях экономики актуализируют необходимость использования разнообразных и адекватных организационных форм инновационного менеджмента. В статье рассматриваются ключевые факторы, обуславливающие использование тех или иных организационных форм в контексте инновационной деятельности. Указанные формы анализируются на внутриорганизационном и межорганизационном уровнях. На основе анализа практики реализации инновационных проектов в ЧР сделаны выводы по состоянию ключевых факторов, влияющих на развитие инвестиционноинновационной сферы республики. Что, в свою очередь, позволяет обосновывать предложения как по развитию инновационной деятельности в целом, так и по целесообразным формам ее организации.
Efforts to develop innovative activities at all levels of the economy, actualizes the need to use a variety of and adequate organizational forms of innovative management. The article discusses the key factors that determine the use of various organizational forms in the context of innovation. These forms are analyzed at the intraorganizational level and interorganizational levels. Based on an analysis of the practice of implementing innovative projects in the Chechen Republic, conclusions are drawn on the state of key factors affecting the development of the investment and innovation sphere of the republic. That, in turn, makes it possible to substantiate proposals, both for the development of innovative activity as a whole, and for expedient forms of its organization.
PROBLEMS OF ENFORCEMENT OF NORMS PROVIDING RESPONSIBILITY FOR ECOLOGICAL CRIMES
Authors: Магомадова Т.Л. , Магомадова З.Л. 
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются уголовно-правовые нормы, содержащиеся в гл. 26 УК РФ, устанавливающие ответственность за экологические преступления с точки зрения определения причин их низкой применяемости в судебной практике. Выделены наиболее актуальные уголовно-правовые проблемы, раскрыт ряд вопросов эффективности применения норм об ответственности за экологические преступления и проиллюстрированы ключевые моменты примерами правоприменительной практики, предложены пути законодательного их разрешения.
The article discusses the criminal law contained in Sec. 26 of the Criminal Code, establishing liability for environmental crimes in terms of determining the causes of their low applicability in judicial practice. The most relevant criminal law problems are highlighted, a number of issues of the effectiveness of the application of the rules on liability for environmental crimes are revealed, key points are illustrated with examples of law enforcement practice, and ways to legislatively resolve them are proposed.
The role of high-resolution ultrasonic examination in the analysis of the structure and causes of complications after cosmetological thread implantation into the face and neck soft tissues
Authors: Bondarenko I. N. 
Published: June 2021

Objective The goal is to optimize the diagnosis of complications after thread implantation using high-resolution ultrasound (US).Material and Methods The study design included the formation of twelve sample comparison groups. Inclusion criteria for the group: women without evident somatic pathology after cosmetic implantation in various periods after the procedure. The difference between the groups was in the chemical composition of the material (L-lactic acid, polydiaxanone, copolymer of L-actide with ԑ-caprolactone, polypropylene, polyester fiber in a silicone sheath, metal), complaints (the presence of amyctic, the presence of overcorrection, the absence of complaints), the period of time after implantation (up to 6 months, from 6 to 12 months, more than a year). Then ultrasound was performed, 33 qualitative and 7 quantitative indicators were analyzed. The study involved 93 women aged 29 to 65 years after the thread implantation. The circulation period varied from 3 days to 20 years.Results An analysis of the relationship between quantitative and qualitative features revealed statistically significant connections between the presence of an acoustic shadow and threads of polylactic acid and polypropylene, the presence of reverberation, and the metal – gold (p < 0.0001). Relationships were established between polyester fibers in a silicone sheath with complaints of inflammation, the presence of edema during examination, perifocal edema around the thread during ultrasound (p < 0.0001). The difference was also found between the diameter of the thread in the group of patients examined up to 6 months and the group in the period 6–12 months after implantation (p < 0.0001), as well as the group up to 6 months and more than a year (p = 0.0033).Conclusion The presence of an acoustic shadow, a thread diameter of more than 1 mm are ultrasound signs of fibrotic changes around the thread. The characteristic echographic signs of inflammation around the thread will be a zone of reduced echoicity, corresponding to perifocal edema. Hypercorrection is a consequence of fibrotic changes development around the thread.
COVID-19 after emergency coronary artery bypass grafting: features of the postoperative course and prognosis
Authors: Tatarintseva Z. G. , Kosmacheva E. D. , Chumachenko N. V. , Khalafyan A. A. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus identified in 2019, forces cardiology departments to quickly adapt existing clinical guidelines to the new reality, and this is particularly relevant for scheduling patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The article demonstrates how COVID-19 has affected emergency cardiac surgery care.Objective To analyze the features of completed cases of emergency coronary artery bypass grafting (ECABG) and COVID-19 diagnosed during the postoperative period at the Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Hospital no. 1 for the period from May 1, 2020 to February 1, 2021. Material and Methods Completed cases of ECABG have been retrospectively studied. EACS was performed in 145 patients: in 79 people with unstable angina pectoris (NS), in 40 with Q-negative myocardial infarction (MI), in 14 cases with primary Q-positive MI, in 12 patients with recurrent MI. The condition for ECABG was a negative SARS-Cov-2 PCR result and the absence of viral pneumonia by CT. The patients were divided into 2 subgroups. The first one included people with ECABG that were not diagnosed with COVID-19 during postoperative follow-up in the hospital. Subgroup II had patients with ECABG and COVID-19 diagnosed during the hospitalization.Results Contingency tables showed a statistically significant interaction between group membership and mortality, 2.3% (n = 3) in subgroup 1 and 20% (n = 3) in subgroup 2, Pearson’s test χ2 = 10.6, p < 0.05. When analyzing survival rate in the EACS + COVID-19 subgroup, it is worth paying attention to the cumulative proportion of survivors, considering the severity of the course of viral pneumonia. The proportion of such patients with CT-4 by the 32nd day of hospital stay was 0.3.Conclusions Mortality rate in the postoperative course after ECABG with COVID-19 is significantly higher. In patients who underwent ECABG and died in the early and late postoperative period from COVID-19, a new coronavirus infection was diagnosed at a later date. In these cases, a considerably longer duration of CPB and a higher level of ferritin were revealed at the time of transference to the observation department. Survival rate in ECABG patients due to primary Q-negative MI is significantly lower in comparison with patients hospitalized for unstable angina.
Ten-year experience of transbronchial endosonography in single center
Authors: Vasilev I. V. , Zaitcev I. A. , Kudriashov G. G. , Lee V. F. , Novitskaya T. A. , Sokolovich E. G. , Yablonskiy P. K. 
Published: June 2021

ObjectiveTransbronchial endosonography (EBUS) is a relatively new method for diagnosing of the pathological condition of the thoracic organs. Analysis of 10 years of our experience in the use of transbronchial endosonography in a specialized center.Material and MethodsDuring the period from April 2010 to April 2020, 756 transbronchial endosonographies were conducted on 756 patients. The studies were carried out for various indications: 1) Group 1 (483) – transbronchial puncture of the lymph nodes in order to obtain morphological confirmation of the etiology; 2) Group 2 (260) – staging of suspected or verified lung cancer to determine the descriptor N; 3) Group 3 (13) – a study that ended only with obtaining an endosonographic image. All patients underwent transbronchial endosonography using the special ultrasound bronchoscope EB-1970UK (Pentax Corp.) and the ultrasound scanner EUB 5000 Plus G OB/GYN – Vascular Ultrasound (HITACHI Corp.).ResultsGeneral information content was 78%; verification of mediastinal lymphadenopathy was 72% (57, 79, 58% for smears, cytoblocks and smears + cytoblocks, cytoblocks vs smears + cytoblocks, p < 0.05). Verification of local changes in the mediastinum – 66%; verification of peribronchial tumor – 87%. Lung cancer staging – 87% (82, 88, 86% for smears, cytoblocks vs smears + cytoblocks, respectively, р > 0.05)ConclusionТhe diagnostic utility of EBUS for the verification of mediastinal lymphadenopathy can range from 37,5 to 83% and rise with increasing experience for all persons involved. The use of cytoblocks showed the best results. The diagnostic utility of staging varies from 60 to 100% and does not depend on the method of processing the aspiration material.
Antiparasitic Drugs for the Ttreatment and Prevention of Horse Diseases
Authors: Синяков М.П. , Ятусевич А.И. , Стогначева Г.А. 
Published: June 2021

В последние годы в Республике Беларусь активно создаются фермерские хозяйства, увеличивается поголовье лошадей на частных подворьях. Перспективным направлением является спортивное коневодство и конный туризм. Эффективное ведение отрасли современного коневодства сдерживают различные причины, среди которых немаловажную роль играют инвазионные болезни. Приводятся статистические данные по распространению паразитозов желудочно-кишечного тракта лошадей на территории Республики Беларусь в период 2004–2020 гг. Проведён ряд исследований по изучению терапевтической эффективности противопаразитарных препаратов различных фармакологических групп при моно- и полиинвазиях желудочно-кишечного тракта лошадей. Установлена высокая экстенсэффективность препаратов авермектинового ряда (авермектиновая паста 1%, паста эквисект 1%, паста алезан, ривертин 1%, универм) при нематодозах желудочно-кишечного тракта лошадей и гастерофилёзе. Получена высокая эффективность от применения нового комплексного противопаразитарного препарата для лошадей «Празимакс» при моно- и полиинвазиях, вызванных паразитами желудочно-кишечного тракта, среди которых нематоды тонкого и толстого кишечника, личинки гастерофилюсов и аноплоцефалид.
In recent years, farms have been actively established in the Republic of Belarus, and the number of horses in private farms has been increasing. A promising direction is sports horse breeding and equestrian tourism. The effective management of the modern horse breeding industry is restrained by various causes, among which invasion diseases play non unimportant role. Statistical data on the spread of parasites of the gastrointestinal tract of horses in the territory of the Republic of Belarus in the period 2004–2020 are given. A number of researches have been conducted to study the therapeutic effectiveness of antiparasitic drugs of various pharmacological groups in mono- and polyinvasions of the gastrointestinal tract of horses. The high extensefficiency of avermectin series preparations (avermectin paste 1%, ekvisekt paste 1%, alezan paste, rivertin 1%, uniderm) was established with nematodosis of the gastrointestinal tract of horses and gasterophylosis. High efficiency was obtained from the use of a new complex antiparasitic drug for horses "Prazimax" in mono- and polyinvasions caused by parasites of the gastrointestinal tract, including nematodes of the small and large intestines, larvae of gastrophilus and anoplocephalids.
Organization of Breeding of Beef Cattle in the Pedigree Breeding Unit OOO "Galloway Kostroma"
Authors: Масленникова А.В. , Тамарова Р.В. 
Published: June 2021

Представлена система содержания, кормления, производственного использования и селекционная работа с мясным скотом галловейской породы в стаде племрепродуктора, в климатических и кормовых условиях Костромской области. Исследовано влияние паратипических и генетических факторов на эффективность разведения мясного скота в Нечернозёмной зоне Российской Федерации. Ресурсосберегающая технология производства мяса при чистопородном разведении галловейского скота, применяемая на предприятии, позволяет получать высокие показатели воспроизводительной способности животных и интенсивности роста молодняка: выход телят на 100 коров – 85–88%, среднесуточные приросты живой массы молодняка в период выращивания – 852 г. Это свидетельствует о хорошей реализации генетического потенциала животных галловейской породы, при одновременном соответствующем научном обеспечении селекционной работы с племядром стада. Успешная адаптация мясного скота галловейской породы является предпосылкой для перспективного его разведения и повышения эффективности отрасли мясного скотоводства.
The system of management, feeding, industrial use and breeding with beef cattle of the Galloway breed in herd of pedigree breeding unit, in climatic and fodder conditions of the Kostroma region is presented. The influence of paratypic and genetic factors on the efficiency of breeding beef cattle in the non-black-earth zone of the Russian Federation was investigated. The resource-saving technology of meat production in purebred breeding of the Galloway cattle used at the enterprise allows to obtain high indicators of animal reproductive ability and growth intensity of young animals: calf yield per 100 cows – 85–88%, daily live weight gain of young animals during the rearing period – 852 g. This indicates a good realization of the genetic potential of the Galloway animals breed, while ensuring appropriate scientific support for breeding work with the herd nuclear stock. Successful adaptation of the Galloway beef cattle is a prerequisite for its promising breeding and improving the efficiency of the beef cattle breeding industry.
PERAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DALAM MELAKUKAN PENGAWASAN DAN PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP PENDIRIAN PERUSAHAAN INVESTASI ILEGAL DI TINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Takalamingan Fallahudin Tsauki 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana, tugas, fungsi, dan Kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 dan bagaimana, peranan OJK dalam melakukan pengawasan dan pencegahan terhadap pendirian perusahaan investasi ilegal menurut Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), Adalah merupakan satu-satunya lembaga yang memiliki fungsi, tugas, dan wewenang, dalam melakukan pengaturan dan pengawasan terhadap seluruh lembaga jasa keungan di Indonesia. Kekuatan OJK yang di atur dalam Undang-undang No 21 Tahun 2011, yaitu sebagai lembaga yang memiliki keuatan mengatur (power to regulate) dan mengawasi (power to control),selain menjadikan OJK sebagai lembaga dengan wewenang yang sangat besar, hal ini juga menjadikan OJK sebagai lembaga yang memiliki tugas dan, tanggung jawab yang sangat banyak, sehingga tidak sedikit Lembaga Jasa Keuangan yang kurang mendapat pengawasan oleh OJK. Hal ini mengakibatkan kesempatan atau peluang Lembaga Jasa Keuangan dalam melakukan kejahatan ekonomi menjadi sangat besar. 2. Peran pengawasan dan pencegahan yang di lakukan OJK terhadap imvestai ilegal, mulai dari pembentukan SWI (Satgas Waspada Investasi), sampai dengan beberapa Peran preventif dan represif lainnya, sudah memberikan dampak positif bagi kegiatan investasi di Indonesia, tetapi hal ini juga bukan berarti peran OJK ini berhasil secara penuh, sampai sekarang masi ada saja perusahaan investasi illegal atau kegiatan investasi illegal yang berhasil lolos dari pengawasan OJK. Hal ini dikarenakan implementasi kegiata-kegiatan OJK dalam masyarakat belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik. Pemberian informasi terhadap masyarakat melalui sosialisai, masih minim di lakukan oleh OJK, dan juga pemberian sanksi bagi para pelaku investasi ilegas terbilang sangat ringan, sehingga tidak memberikan efek jera bagi para pelaku kejahatan investasi.Kata kunci: Peran otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Pengawasan Dan Pencegahan, Pendirian Perusahaan Investasi Ilegal.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ATAS PENGRUSAKAN DAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN LAUT DI LINTAS BATAS NEGARA MENURUT INSTRUMEN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Junginger Abigail A. J. 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan hukum dalam kaitannya dengan pencemaran dan pengrusakan lingkungan laut lintas batas Negara dan bagaimana upaya negara meminta pertanggung jawaban atas pengrusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan laut di lintas batas Negara. Dengan menggunakan metode peneltian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Indonesia mengambil tindakan tegas dalam kasus perusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan laut yang terjadi di jalur lintas batas negaranya. Dalam kasus ini Indonesia berhak mendapat kompensasi ganti kerugian dari pelaku pencemaran lingkungan laut yang terjadi wilayah perairan Indonesia, bahkan dalam ketentuan hukum internasional juga sudah diatur mengenai setiap Negara yang melakukan perbuatan melanggar aturan hukum internasional harus mendapatkan sanksi dan dapat memberikan ganti kerugian terhadap Negara yang menjadi dampak dari pencemaran lingkungan laut tersebut. Dalam kasus seperti demikian sangatlah penting untuk mendapatkan perhatian penuh dari pihak pemerintah internasional untuk segera menangani kasus tersebut agar supaya Negara yang menjadi pelaku pencemaran lingkungan laut itu langsung membayar kompensasi ganti rugi kepada Negara yang menjadi korban pencemaran lingkungan lautnya. 2. Upaya Negara Indonesia dalam meminta pertanggungjawaban atas perusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan laut di wilayah yurisdiksi Negara Indonesia adalah dengan cara melakukan pengajuan kepada pemerintah internasional dalam hal ini melalui pengadilan internasional yang menangani kasus atas perusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan laut di lintas batas Negara. Indonesia mempunyai kewenangan sebagai Negara pantai untuk dapat mengajukan ganti rugi kepada Negara pelaku pencemaran itu menurut hukum nasionalnya. Agar supaya dalam kasus ini benar-benar pihak merupakan pelaku pencemar dapat mematuhi setiap prosedur yang berlaku baik dalam hukum internasional maupun hukum nasional di wilayah yurisdiksi negara yang menjadi korban pencemaran tersebut.Kata kunci: Pertanggungjawaban, Pengrusakan dan Pencemaran, Lingkungan Laut, Lintas Batas Negara, Instrument Hukum Internasional.
„Nu e cazul să ne dăm ceea ce nu suntem”. Spre o înţelegere a comunismului prin Bandiţii de Vasile Ernu
Authors: Stoichiţ Iulia 
Published: June 2021

“The Bandits”, Vasile Ernu’s second volume of his trilogy, the trilogy of marginal men, describes the world of thieves, of bandits, of criminality in a communist society, without the narrator ever becoming one of them. He is more of an adopted son, someone who has almost unmediated access to this world without suffering the repercussions of revealing that world’s secrets. This should not to be understood that he has total access to the bandits’ secrets, but that he is not viewed as a threat, even if he reveals more of this world than others. The narrator is accepted because he does his best to be himself and this is a value of utmost importance for this marginal group of people, others knowing and owning their identity, the type of narrative they tell about themselves. On the other hand, the narrator is himself a marginal man as well, considering the fact that he grew up among religious people who were quite fundamentalists in their way of expressing this belief (but not in the way in which we picture today religious fundamentalism: bombing, Muslims, terror). Thus, this essay is meant as a study of one’s sense of identity when having to juggle with more identities, when having to evade (or even be subversive towards) the more pervasive, totalitarian regime in which these marginal men find themselves.
An Arecibo 327 MHz Search for Radio Pulsars and Bursts in the Dwarf Irregular Galaxies Leo A and T
Authors: Crawford Fronefield , Hayashi Kohei 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We have conducted an Arecibo 327 MHz search of two dwarf irregular galaxies in the Local Group, Leo A and T, for radio pulsars and single pulses from fast radio bursts and other giant pulse emitters. We detected no astrophysical signals in this search, and we estimate flux density limits on both periodic and burst emission. Our derived luminosity limits indicate that only the most luminous radio pulsars known in our Galaxy and in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) would have been detectable in our search if they were at the distances of Leo A and T. Given the much smaller stellar mass content and star formation rates of Leo A and T compared to the Milky Way and the MCs, there are likely to be few (if any) extremely luminous pulsars in these galaxies. It is therefore not surprising that we detected no pulsars in our search.