bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of inter-organizational network in controlling forest and land fires in Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Yuliani F , Saktioto  , Sadad A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aims to examine and analyze the implementation of inter-organizational networks in controlling forest and land fires in Rokan Hilir Regency. This research was carried out in Riau Province, especially in Rokan Hilir Regency, using a qualitative method. The results showed that forest and land fires that occurred in Rokan Hilir Regency were more common in company plantations and the rest from community plantations. The implementation of the inter-organizational network in controlling forest and land fires in Rokan Hilir Regency is in the form of standard and objectives, resources policy, inter-organizational communication, disposition (characteristic of the implementing agencies). The recommendation from this research is to control forest and land fires in Rokan Hilir Regency.
Morphological and agroecological study of Purwoceng Gunung (Artemisia lactiflora wall.) in areas slopes of mount Lawu
Authors: Pujiasmanto B , Budiastuti M T S , Setyaningrum D , Taufani R T 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine the distribution pattern, morphological and agroecological characteristics of Purwoceng Gunung. The research location on the slopes of Mount Lawu, around the Grojogan Sewu, Tawangmangu sub-district. The sampling point was determined based on purposive random sampling through a pre-survey. Determination of sample plots and analysis of vegetation using the transect (line) method. The results showed that the stem shape was round and segmented, smooth surface and green, oval leaf shape with serrated edges, compound leaves, pointed leaf tip, blunt leaf base, green leaf color with a length of 4 cm and a width of ± 2 cm. The location of the flowers at the end of the stem and classified as compound interest, fibrous roots with yellowish white color. The distribution pattern of Purwoceng Gunung was uniform with low population density of 6 individuals per plot and an INP of 4.4. Habitat agroecological conditions with climate type C with the following soil chemistry: C organic 5.8%, organic matter 9.9%, N 0.27 %, P 16.04 %, K 0.27 %, pH NaF 9.02, pH H2O 6.1, CEC 26, 9 me 100 g-1, field capacity 43.9. The proportions of dust, clay and sand were 27.4%, 9.4% and 63.2% respectively.
Exploring traditional thread-making and simple weaving used in OPP lamination film upcycling for ecologically responsible textile craft
Authors: Santoso R E , Utami L A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Aiming for sustainable eco-friendly craft/design practice, this design research explored upcycling-practice of OPP plastic waste using traditional technology to create an alternative raw material for textile craft. By combining cultural investigation into the textile-making tradition with Cradle-to-Cradle design principles, we identified the potential of traditional technology as an ecologically responsible production process. We also developed upcycling method to process OPP plastic waste material. This research resulted in: (1) thread-making techniques that produce different sizes of thread as raw materials and hand-woven textile, (2) revitalized endangered indigenous technology of craft-making that had been a part of human-nature ecology, (3) eco-design education that can be accepted by local textile craft community, and (4) textile craft products that express the local identity and promote environmental care.
Utilization of natural resources in supporting eco-interior design
Authors: Widayat R , Studyanto A B 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn creating interior designs, most people do not optimize natural resources and the concept of eco-interior design. This causes a lack of comfort such as hot air, lack of light during the day, and noise entering the interior. The question is how to utilize natural resources optimally in supporting interior eco-design. To answer this, identification on several cases with similar problem solving need to be done. The findings can be used as inspirations for the community in constructing public buildings and residences, so that interior designs can be occupied comfortably. The results and discussion found several alternatives namely technical utilization for optimal but not dazzling sunlight, technical use of optimal cross-air circulation in buildings, and utilization of natural building materials that can absorb sound to overcome noise from outside.
The effect of NAA and coconut water combination on garlic (Allium sativum L.) tissue culture
Authors: Nandariyah  , Mahmudah L S , Arniputri R B , Sakya A T 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Tissue culture techniques can increase the number of garlic seedlings. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of NAA and coconut water in increasing the number of garlic seeds. This research used a Completely Randomized Design of two factors. The treatment used is NAA with concentrations of 0 ppm, 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, 1.5 ppm, and coconut water concentrations of 0%, 10%, 20%. The variables observed were shoot emergence time, root emergence time, number of shoots, number of roots, number of leaves, shoot height, root length, and number of plantlets. The results showed that the addition of coconut water 20% without the addition of NAA in 1 bulb can produce 3.33 planlets and the results of explant propagation in 1 bulb can produce the number of shoots as many as 15.33 shoots. Giving coconut water with concentrations of 10% and 20% can increase the number of leaves, shoot height, and some planlets. The concentration of NAA 0.5 ppm can accelerate the root emergence time on garlic explant.
Soil Fertility Index of organic, semi-organic, and conventional rice fields on 3 different soil types
Authors: Widijanto H , Anggastya D , Syamsiyah J , Suntoro  , Mujiyo  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In Indonesia, there are three management systems of rice fields, namely organic, semi-organic and conventional. The research aimed to determine the fertility index of rice fields with different management systems on different soil types (vertisol, ultisol, inceptisol). Each combination of the management system and soil type is taken three soil samples as a repetition. The soil parameters analyzed were pH H2O, total-Nitrogen, available-P, available-K, exchangeable-Ca, exchangeable-Mg, soil organic carbon, Exchangeable-Al, cation exchange capacity, and base saturation. The soil fertility index was determined based on the Minimum Soil Fertility Index (MSFI). Data analysis used was Pearson’s Correlation Analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to determine MSFI. The MSFI values were derived from indicators that have high scores on correlation analysis and PCA. The results showed that the fertility index of rice fields from 3 types of soil ranged from 0.46 to 0.57. Vertisol rice fields have the highest soil fertility index ranging from 0.52-0.57. Conventional management of inceptisol soil has the lowest soil fertility index of 0.46. Vertisol rice fields with organic management with a soil fertility index of 0.57 are the most ideal rice field management system.
Strategy of the orchard agro-tourism development in Rasau Jaya Tiga, Kubu Raya
Authors: Ekawati  , Rizieq R , Widarti S , Viktor F R 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The objective of this study was to make strategies for the orchard Agro-tourism development of Edupark RJ-3. The study was conducted in Rasau Jaya Tiga, Kubu Raya. This study was necessary to develop agro-tourism and to create exciting tourism objects. The data were analyzed with SWOT analysis. The data were collected through interviews and field surveys. The samples were determined using Snowball; an approach used to identify key informants who have much information. The first contact helped to find other respondents through recommendations. The results showed that the orchard agro-tourism development was at quadrant I, which means the management needed to utilize their whole power to seize and use the opportunities (Growth Oriented Strategy). Some other possible strategies were: 1) to develop a good tourism concept; 2) to improve the service quality for pre-visit, on visit, and post-visit; 3) to manage the relationship with customers; 4) to improve the outdoor infrastructure; 5) to penetrate the market to increase the number of visitors, and 6) to improve the management systems and services for staying competitive. It was recommended that the management of Edupark RJ-3 make the development based on the result of this study.
Chemical characters of disease suppressive and conducive soil of Moler on shallot in Brebes Central Java
Authors: Poromarto S H , Supyani  , Supriyadi  , Hadiwiyono  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In the latest years, a disease epidemy of Moler caused by Fusarium
oxysporum f.sp. cepae have just occurred in Brebes Central Java. The disease intensity, however, varies between the shallot production lands. Some lands show suppressive with disease intensity lower than 5%, and others are conducive to disease intensity over 50%. It is interesting that in Brebes occur suppressive and conducive soil to moler disease. The suppressiveness may be determined by environmental conditions, including chemical soil characters. This paper reports the chemical character of suppressive and conducive soil to moler disease in Brebes. The evidence shows that the suppressive soil is more fertile than that conducive one. The suppressive soil is chemically characterized by significantly higher organic mineral, C-organic, P-available, K-exchangeable, and Cation Exchange Capacity than that conducive one.
Response of a local rice variety Pandanwangi to infection of bacterial leaf blight Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae strain III, IV, and VIII
Authors: Hadiwiyono  , Poromarto S H , Widono S , Rizal R F 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is one of the limiting factors in rice production. A local cultivar, rice “Pandanwangi” is a superior variety much preferred and cultivated by the farmers in Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. The information about the response of “Pandangwangi” to Xoo is still poorly understood. This paper reports the results of the evaluation of “Pandanwangi” response against BLB. This research was conducted in a greenhouse with artificial inoculation using Xoo strains III, IV, and VIII with bacterial suspension at 108 cfu.mL−1. The results showed that the response of cv Pandanwangi to Xoo infection was different from the strain of Xoo. “Pandanwangi” cultivar was susceptible to Xoo strain III and VIII and very susceptible to strain IV.
Is agriculture an engine of economic reconstruction and development in the case of the Republic of Burundi?
Authors: Aboyitungiye J B , Prasetyani D 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDespite its importance for the economy, the agricultural sector faces many constraints that hamper its growth. With the increase in the world population and the demand for food production, farmers need to produce more with less arable land. This study used the ARDL approach to model the long-term and short-term dynamics and proposed examining the agricultural sector’s contribution to Burundi’s economic growth. Econometric estimations revealed that the gross domestic product per capita, agricultural, and exports (value-added) have long-run relationships but at different levels. The study, therefore, revealed that inflation persists in the short and long term. The consumer price of agricultural products reduces the country’s economic growth. Major adjustments in agricultural, environmental, and macroeconomic policy at national levels will have to be made to create the conditions for sustainable agricultural development.
The effect of parental plant and washing materials on seed germination of F2 generation apple cactus (Cereus spp.)
Authors: Rafiana I , Sukaya  , Muliawati E S , Yuniastuti E 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Apple cactus (Cereus sp.) is a genus of cactus, and two species that are often crossed are long spines (Cereus jamacaru) and short spines (Cereus peruvianus). Those species have seeds with physical dormancy, that is, seed mucilage that can inhibit the germination process. This research aims to study the effect of parental plants and washing materials on the germination of F2 apple cactus seeds. This study used two-factor RCBD using 3 parental plants of the F2 generation of apple cactus (C. jamacaru open pollination, C. peruvianus × C. jamacaru, C. jamacaru × C. peruvianus) and 5 washing materials (without washing, pH 8, distilled water (pH 7), pH 5, and pH 9) which was carried out in 3 repetitions. The results showed that seeds of the cross C. jamacaru as female parent (C. jamacaru open pollination and C. jamacaru × C. peruvianus) produced better germination than seeds from the cross of C. peruvianus as female parent (C. peruvianus × C. jamacaru). Although the washing material didn’t significantly affect the germination of F2 apple cactus seeds, there was an influence of using pH 9 to minimize seed mucilage so that the extraction process was easier.
Food security of paddy farm households based on the proportion of food expenditure and energy consumption level in Jogorogo Ngawi
Authors: Larasati A D P M , Darsono  , Marwanti S 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Ngawi is the sixth paddy producer in Indonesia and certainly has an influence on the food security of paddy farm households. This study aimed to analyze the proportion of food expenditure (PFE), energy and protein consumption, the relationship between food expenditure and energy consumption, and the condition of food security. The basic method used descriptive analytic. The number of respondents based on the slovin formula was 87 households. The sample selection used stratified random sampling. The data analysis method used correlation with SPSS 22 and cross indicator between PFE and energy consumption level. The results showed that the average of PFE was 58.81%. The average energy consumption was 4,272.2 kcal/household/day with an energy consumption level of 81.93% while the average protein consumption was 122.1 grams/household/day lower than the average household RDA consumption. Food expenditure had a significant relationship to energy consumption with a correlation coefficient of 0.925 including a very strong and unidirectional relationship. The contribution of household food security conditions were 28.7% secure; 32.2% vulnerable; 10.3% less secure; 28.8% insecure.
Policy adoption process on climate change adaptation
Authors: Lestari N , Kusumasari B , Susanto E , Keban Y T 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aims to explore the process of policy adoption related to climate change adaptation. Specifically, this paper is based on the literature review process of scientific articles to map the definition of adaptation to climate change that is developing, then the forms of the policy adoption process that have been carried out. This study is exploratory in nature with the knowledge and determination of research topics that are still open. The researcher chose 2 keywords as emphasis, such as “climate change adaptation”. AND “policy adoption”. Sources of research use secondary data from tracing and collecting scientific articles indexed by Scopus. 35 of 659 articles were filtered and analyzed. Researchers use the Scholarly website, connected paper and VOSviewer to help analyze data. The study found that there is a knowledge gap between mitigation and adaptation. Adaptation is different than mitigation. From the results of mapping scientific articles, it can be concluded that discourse related to the adoption of climate change adaptation policies, the discourses that are often discussed at the academic level most of the 2006-2019 studies are mostly street level organizations, strategies, vulnerability indicators, tourism sector, mitigation, policy environment, barriers, maladaptation, policy context, society.
Behaviour of brand switching of milk product for young children aged 1-3 years in consumers of middle to lower socioeconomic class in urban communities in malang
Authors: Sunardi  , Mulyo J H , Irham  , Jamhari  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A total of 56.7% of Indonesia’s population today is concentrated in urban areas. More than 80% of Indonesians belong to the middle and lower socioeconomic class and this segment is the biggest consumer of milk products for young children aged 1-3 years called growing-up milk (GUM). Understanding the brand and customer behaviour is significantly important. This study aimed to examine the behavior of GUM brand switching on middle to lower socioeconomic class consumers in urban communities. The research was conducted in Malang Municipality, East Java Province, using guided interviews with questionnaires. The research respondents were 102 consumers of GUM that were selected by proportional random method in all five sub-districts. The data were processed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that the prior experience in purchasing variables had a highly significantly negative effect and the consumer dissatisfaction had a significantly positive effect on the process of brand switching for consumers of GUM products. Empty product stock in the store is one of the real examples of bad prior experience as well as dissatisfaction of the consumers that trigger them to change the old brand to new brand. The GUM companies have to maintain product suppliability.
Policy innovation on environment and forestry development for supporting gender equality in Indonesia
Authors: Nurhaeni I D A , Hartono E E , Putri I S , Kurniawan Y , Suharto D G 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article discusses how policy innovation was developed for supporting gender equality in the environment and forestry development. The study focuses on how the design thinking-based policy innovation process is carried out and how social infrastructure for policy innovation is built to seek the transformation of understanding from gender-neutral to gender nature. The data were collected through focus group discussions, documentation studies, and in-depth interviews. The data were qualitatively analyzed with inductive thematic analysis method with Needs and Aspirations for a Design and Innovation process (NADI) framework and social infrastructure theory. The results show that policy innovations in environmental and forestry development based on design thinking were carried out through gender-responsive policy innovations that regulate forests to be sustainably managed for the welfare of women, men, and people with disabilities. Moreover, there were also innovative activities called GLEADS (Gender Leader Summit) and TEACH (Training for Eco-gender Activating Champions Hub) embodying National-regional Eco-forestry Hubs, which cooperated to develop innovations to improve gender equality. Multi-actor aspirations and situations in the innovation intervention process lead to a reframing of the innovation policy design process. This impacted the reframing of social infrastructure and changes in intervention treatment according to the management level.
Environmental issues on covid-19 medical waste: review from policy perspective
Authors: Nugroho R A , Kumar A W , Kartinawanty A T , Prakoso S G , Setyowati K , Suryawati R 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic brings two sides to the environment. On one side, it reduces air pollution due to travel and work limitations but on the other hand, medical waste increases. This contradictory situation on the environment has been studied by research all around the world. This study is trying to map the concern of experts on environmental issues during Covid-19. This paper conducts a systematic literature review from prominent databases to portray the environmental issues that emerged during the Covid-19 Pandemic from a policy perspective. Unique keywords that combine environment, covid-19, and policy filtered the literature available in the research database. No less than 152 literature were collected and extracted using PRISMA approach. The result indicates very limited policy issued by the government to protect the environment for the post-covid era.
Analysis of the role of plant canopy on hydrological systems
Authors: Dzikrillah F D , Budiastuti M T S , Sugihardjo  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
High rainfall intensity causing high erosion rates in Indonesia. Land cover conditions greatly determine water degradation in the hydrological cycle. The shape and type of plants canopy have significant effect on soil structure and water absorption. This study aimed to examine the role of plant canopy on the value of rainwater canopy escape as a supporter of hydrological cycle. Tree species were determined based on the level of dominance at study site using transect method. The dominant trees are Sea Sengon Tree (Paraserianthes
falcataria), Teak Tree (Tectona
grandis), Suren Tree (Toona
sinensis) and Durian Tree (Durio
zibethinus). The results showed that high rainfall intensity with a long rain period affected the amount of canopy escape. Durian Tree has highest canopy density with value of 0.301, and Sengon Laut is the lowest with value of 0.240. The value of passing the canopy of the Suren Tree is lower than the other tree species. The shape of canopy of Suren tree, which is round and oval, also affects the lower pass value of canopy compared to other tree species. The higher the value of canopy density can reduce the value of canopy escape to support the hydrological cycle.
Water-soluble plastic as a medium to make polyester patchwork embroidery craft
Authors: Auliya K , Sulistyati A N , Nurcahyanti D 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to describe the process of polyester fabric waste to be an alternative material to make interior textiles. The characteristics of polyester fabric waste meet the qualities needed to be used as the material for making interior textile. The problem in this study is the effectiveness of using water soluble film paper as a medium for the application of manual embroidery techniques to make polyester patchwork. This study used experimental and implementation methods on textile crafts. The results of this study show that water soluble film paper can be used as a medium for applying manual embroidery techniques on polyester patchwork which is profitable and does not leave any residual waste. Thus, this medium is considered environmentally friendly. This method can be applied to bring out the element of craftsmanship based on the scope of textile craft study. Functional products made by using this method are also expected to provide aesthetic value in a room. This study is essential and useful to contribute to an overview to the community about alternative resources for apparel industry waste from the local area that can be created into new products with higher value.