bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Job
Authors: Pope Marvin H. 
Published: October 2021

This third edition of the Anchor Bible Book Of Job (Volume 15 in the series) contains numerous new, revised or augmented notes. Of special interest is the inclusion of readings from the earliest translation of the Book Of Job, the recently published Targum (Aramaic translation) recovered from Cave XI of Khirbet Qumran, in the Judean Wilderness near the Dead Sea, perhaps the version which was suppressed by Rabbi Gamaliel.
The Book Of Job is one of the indisputably great works of world literature. The story is well-known: a prosperous and happy man, distinguished for rectitude and piety, falls victim to a series of catastrophes. And the occasion (if not the reason) for these undeserved calamities: Satan's challenge to Yahweh to test the sincerity of Job's faith.
It is by now proverbial to refer to the patience of Job. Yet this traditional image derives only from the Prologue and the Epilogue of the book. But the Job who confronts us in the long middle section is anything but patient. His outcries against God raise the question of theodicy, or divine justice, which occupies the greater portion of Job's Dialogue with his comforters.
But it is inevitably as literature that Job must be read and enjoyed. This translation is marked by a concerted effort to capture as much as possible the poetic and metrical characteristics of the original Hebrew: the result is a version notable for its accuracy and directness. The experience of reading the Book Of Job in this translation, then, is to rediscover an exceedingly eloquent masterpiece. In the terse, rhythmic quality of the translation, the incisive comprehensiveness of the introduction and notes, Job maintains the high standard of scholarship, literateness, and readability established in The Anchor Bible.
Second Isaiah
Authors: Mckenzie John L. 
Published: October 2021

This is Volume 20 of The Anchor Bible, a new translation in fifty-six volumes, each with an introduction and notes. John L. McKenzie, S.J., Professor of Old Testament Theology at DePaul University, Chicago, has prepared The Anchor Bible translation of Second Isiah, including Chapters 34-35, and 40-66 of the Book of Isaiah.
With its focus on the events surrounding the fall of Babylon to the forces of Cyrus of Persia, Second Isiah is a prophetic book of immense and exultant belief in the renascence of Israel, as the prophet foresees a new age after the long exile. Father McKenzie does justice to the literary sophistication of this book in his translation and he discusses the questions of authorship, dating, purpose, and the audience of Second Isiah in an extensive introduction. In accordance with the aims of The Anchor Bible, Father McKenzie's translation applies new material from the Dead Sea Scrolls, and reflects as closely as possible the mood, sense and style of the Hebrew poetry.
Mark 8–16
Authors: Marcus Joel 
Published: October 2021

In the final nine chapters of the Gospel of Mark, Jesus increasingly struggles with his disciples’ incomprehension of his unique concept of suffering messiahship and with the opposition of the religious leaders of his day. The Gospel recounts the events that led to Jesus’ arrest, trial, and crucifixion by the Roman authorities, concluding with an enigmatic ending in which Jesus’ resurrection is announced but not displayed.
In this volume New Testament scholar Joel Marcus offers a new translation of Mark 8–16 as well as extensive commentary and notes. He situates the narrative within the context of first-century Palestine and the larger Greco-Roman world; within the political context of the Jewish revolt against the Romans (66–73 C.E.); and within the religious context of the early church’s sometimes rancorous engagement with Judaism, pagan religion, and its own internal problems. For religious scholars, pastors, and interested lay people alike, the book provides an accessible and enlightening window on the second of the canonical Gospels.
Controls on surface aerosol particle number concentrations and aerosol-limited cloud regimes over the central Greenland Ice Sheet
Authors: Guy Heather , Brooks Ian M. , Carslaw Ken S. , Murray Benjamin J. , Walden Von P. , Shupe Matthew D. , Pettersen Claire , Turner David D. , Cox Christopher J. , Neff William D. , Bennartz Ralf , Neely III Ryan R. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. This study presents the first full annual cycle (2019–2020) of ambient surface aerosol particle number concentration measurements (condensation
nuclei > 20 nm, N20) collected at Summit Station (Summit), in the centre of the Greenland Ice Sheet (72.58∘ N, −38.45∘ E; 3250 ma.s.l.). The mean surface concentration in 2019 was 129 cm−3, with the 6 h mean ranging between 1 and 1441 cm−3. The highest monthly mean concentrations occurred during the late spring and summer, with the minimum concentrations occurring in February (mean: 18 cm−3). High-N20 events are linked to anomalous anticyclonic circulation over Greenland and the descent of free-tropospheric aerosol down to the surface, whereas low-N20 events are linked to anomalous cyclonic circulation over south-east Greenland that drives upslope flow and enhances precipitation en route to Summit. Fog strongly affects particle number concentrations, on average reducing N20 by 20 % during the first 3 h of fog formation. Extremely-low-N20 events (< 10 cm−3) occur in all seasons, and we suggest that fog, and potentially cloud formation, can be limited by low aerosol particle concentrations over central Greenland.
Exploring the use of compound-specific carbon isotopes as a palaeoproductivity proxy off the coast of Adélie Land, East Antarctica
Authors: Ashley Kate E. , Crosta Xavier , Etourneau Johan , Campagne Philippine , Gilchrist Harry , Ibraheem Uthmaan , Greene Sarah E. , Schmidt Sabine , Eley Yvette , Massé Guillaume , Bendle James 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The Antarctic coastal zone is an area of high primary productivity,
particularly within coastal polynyas, where large phytoplankton blooms and
drawdown of CO2 occur. Reconstruction of historical primary
productivity changes and the associated driving factors could provide
baseline insights on the role of these areas as sinks for atmospheric
CO2, especially in the context of projected changes in coastal
Antarctic sea ice. Here we investigate the potential for using carbon
isotopes (δ13C) of fatty acids in marine sediments as a proxy
for primary productivity. We use a highly resolved sediment core from off
the coast of Adélie Land spanning the last ∼ 400 years and
monitor changes in the concentrations and δ13C of fatty acids
along with other proxy data from the same core. We discuss the different
possible drivers of their variability and argue that C24 fatty acid
δ13C predominantly reflects phytoplankton productivity in open-water environments, while C18 fatty acid δ13C reflects
productivity in the marginal ice zone. These new proxies have implications
for better understanding carbon cycle dynamics in the Antarctica coastal
zone in future palaeoclimate studies.
Identification of linear response functions from arbitrary perturbation experiments in the presence of noise – Part 2: Application to the land carbon cycle in the MPI Earth System Model
Authors: Torres Mendonça Guilherme L. , Pongratz Julia , Reick Christian H. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The response function identification method introduced in the first part of this study is applied here to investigate the land carbon cycle in the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model. We identify from standard C4MIP 1 % experiments the linear response functions that generalize the land carbon sensitivities β and γ. The identification of these generalized sensitivities is shown to be robust by demonstrating their predictive power when applied to experiments not used for their identification. The linear regime for which the generalized framework is valid is estimated, and approaches to improve the quality of the results are proposed. For the generalized γ sensitivity, the response is found to be linear for temperature perturbations until at least 6 K. When this sensitivity is identified from a 2×CO2 experiment instead of the 1 % experiment, its predictive power improves, indicating an enhancement in the quality of the identification. For the generalized β sensitivity, the linear regime is found to extend up to CO2 perturbations of 100 ppm. We find that nonlinearities in the β response arise mainly from the nonlinear relationship between net primary production and CO2. By taking as forcing the resulting net primary production instead of CO2, the response is approximately linear until CO2 perturbations of about 850 ppm. Taking net primary production as forcing also substantially improves the spectral resolution of the generalized β sensitivity. For the best recovery of this sensitivity, we find a spectrum of internal timescales with two peaks, at 4 and 100 years. Robustness of this result is demonstrated by two independent tests. We find that the two-peak spectrum can be explained by the different characteristic timescales of functionally different elements of the land carbon cycle. The peak at 4 years results from the collective response of carbon pools whose dynamics is governed by fast processes, namely pools representing living vegetation tissues (leaves, fine roots, sugars, and starches) and associated litter. The peak at 100 years results from the collective response of pools whose dynamics is determined by slow processes, namely the pools that represent the wood in stem and coarse roots, the associated litter, and the soil carbon (humus). Analysis of the response functions that characterize these two groups of pools shows that the pools with fast dynamics dominate the land carbon response only for times below 2 years. For times above 25 years the response is completely determined by the pools with slow dynamics. From 100 years onwards only the humus pool contributes to the land carbon response.
Determination of Hotel Room Rental Rates Using the Cost-Plus Pricing Method
Authors: Hamdan  
Published: October 2021

Room rental rates in the hotel business is the one of the customer consideration for selected the hotel. This study aims to compare the pricing determined by the hotel with the price-plus pricing method. The study was conducted a hotel in a tourist area in Banten by analyzing the operational costs incurred by the hotel and the standard cost that has been made. Determination of price based on full costing method obtained Standard room Rp 556.688, deluxe room Rp 722.855, Junior Executive Rp 1.077.091, Executive Rp 2.111.098, President Suite room Rp 3.546.987. But when using Variable Costing, the price of Standard room is Rp 246,089, Deluxe Room Rp 344,432, Junior Executive Rp 345,678, Executive Rp 487.244, President Suite Rp 1.934.805, so it is possible to win the competition because the price can be cheaper.
Analysis of The Implementation of Prohibition Buying of Street Vendors in Koja Sub-District North Jakarta
Authors: Saputra Guntur Adi , Rofiyanti Eka , Agoestyowati Redjeki , Agustina Dwi , Girsang Olansons 
Published: October 2021

According to data on the recapitulation of orderly violations of certain places of business and businesses at the Civil Service Police Unit of North Jakarta Administrative City, there were 16,220 violations of the prohibition of trade in 2019, far from the violation of the prohibition against buying street vendors merchandises, which were only 5 violators, then this research was conducted to analyze the implementation of the prohibition of buying street vendor merchandises at Koja Subdistrict region, North Jakarta. This research method used descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with informants obtained by the author, in this study it was found that the DKI Jakarta Government had not widely disseminated to the public of the rules on the prohibition of buying street vendor merchandise, there was still a lack of personnel for preventing violations, and the need to revise rules related to a standard operating procedure (SOP) in prosecuting violations on the prohibition of buying street vendor merchandises
Tác động của quản trị công, tỷ giá và chính sách tài khóa đến tăng trưởng kinh tế tại các quốc gia đang phát triển
Authors: Sơn Nguyễn Lâm , Tiên Hồ Thủy 
Published: October 2021

Nghiên cứu này sử dụng mô hình GMM hệ thống (S-GMM) để đánh giá tác động của quản trị công, tỷ giá và chính sách tài khóa đến tăng trưởng kinh tế tại các 83 quốc gia đang phát triển trong giai đoạn từ năm 2002 đến 2019. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ Ngân hàng thế giới. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: chất lượng quản trị công và chính sách tài khóa tác động tiêu cực đến tăng trưởng kinh tế, tỷ giá có tác động tích cực đến tăng trưởng kinh tế. Kết quả nghiên cứu này phù hợp với nghiên cứu của Hadj Fraj và cộng sự (2018), Montes và cộng sự (2019). Nguyên nhân chất lượng quản trị công có tác động tiêu cực đến tăng trưởng kinh tế là do chất lượng quản trị công ở các quốc gia đang phát triển còn ở mức thấp. Cụ thể, điểm số trung bình của các chỉ số quản trị công thành phần bao gồm: luật lệ, hiệu quả chính phủ, kiểm soát tham nhũng có số điểm khá thấp, lần lượt là -0,415; -0,363 -0,415 trong thang đo khoảng từ -2,5 đến +2,5. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, tác giả cho rằng các quốc gia đang phát triển cần cải thiện chất lượng quản trị công, thực thi chính sách tỷ giá phù hợp để từ đó thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế của các quốc gia đang phát triển.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asmedy Asmedy 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar siswa SD Negeri 1 Dompu tahun pembelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi ialah seluruh peserta didik kelas V yang berjumlah 94 peserta didik. Sampel yang digunakan adalah peserta didik kelas VC yang berjumlah 31 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan peserta didik kelas VA yang berjumlah 31 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sample. Data diperoleh melalui pre-test dan post-test kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji t-test. Data tes akhir kelas sampel dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil uji-t diperoleh thitung> ttabel, 7,339>1,670. Diperoleh thitung lebih besar dari pada tabel pada taraf kesalahan 5% dan dk sebesar 5. Berdasarkan hipotesis yang diajukan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar siswa kleas V SD Negeri 1 Dompu tahun pembelajaran 2019/2020
From adoption to assisted reproduction : frameworks, practices and issues
surrounding the question of origins and its narratives
Authors: Martial Agnès , Côté Isabel , Lavoie Kévin , Baslyk Valentina 
Published: October 2021

Research Framework: In a context characterized
by new possibilities for parenthood within societies where family structures are
becoming increasingly diverse, the issue of knowing one's origins is currently
provoking intense political, social and scientific debates. These debates are
emblematic of a more general movement that reflects a growing interest in the
question of origins within contemporary patterns of family configuration, whether
created by adoption or assisted reproduction . The concept of origins is thus a
particularly relevant window shedding light on current social and political issues
surrounding the future of adoption, the conditions for assisted reproduction through
donation, the legislative framework of surrogacy and the application of biogenetic
knowledge, as well as an opportunity to analyze contemporary reconfigurations of
kinship and family links.
Objectives: To identify the primary issues
underlying the discourse on personal origins by outlining the context from which it
emerged, and by bringing together the various disciplinary approaches to define its
parameters.
Methodology: This article is based on the
various authors' contributions in this issue, as well as on theoretical and
empirical studies that show how the concept of origins is used by those involved in
adoption and assisted reproduction . The comparative perspective is chosen for this
article.
Results: The focus on origins reveals a
profound evolution linked to the growing dissociation of procreation from kinship,
which appear to be leading to the emergence of "new" relationships and actors. The
rapid advancement of reproductive technologies is broadening the circumstances,
already present in adoption, in which people have children but do not become parents
in the legal sense, remaining "at the edges" of kinship.
Conclusions: The concept of origins provides a
particularly rich field for examining current representations and interpretations of
the individuals associated with it (birth "parents" in adoption, egg and sperm
donors, women who have carried a child for others), the narratives that shape them,
and the place they occupy (or their absence) in the accounts of those who are
adopted or are born through surrogacy.
Contribution: This article brings a
theoretical and heuristic approach to the concept of origins and demonstrates its
relevance for examining the multiple relational realities created by current family
arrangements. The articles in this issue all contribute to this examination by
reflecting in complementary ways on the question of parentage.
Betulinic acid decreases lipid accumulation in adipogenesis-induced human mesenchymal stem cells with upregulation of PGC-1α and UCP-1 and post-transcriptional downregulation of adiponectin and leptin secretion
Authors: Senamontree Sasithon , Lakthan Thitiporn , Charoenpanich Pornsri , Chanchao Chanpen , Charoenpanich Adisri 
Published: October 2021

Background
Controlling cellular functions, including stem cell growth and differentiation, can be the key for the treatment of metabolic disorders, such as type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Previously identified as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) antagonist, betulinic acid (BA) may have the capability to control stem cell homeostasis, benefiting T2DM treatment. In this study, the effects of BA on osteogenesis and adipogenesis mechanisms of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were investigated.

Results
We observed that BA increased hMSC osteogenesis by enhancing the alkaline phosphatase activity, calcium deposition, and mRNA expressions of osteogenic markers, namely, runt-related transcription factor 2, osteocalcin, and osteopontin. In addition, BA decreased hMSC adipogenesis with the decrease in glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity, reduced intracellular lipid accumulations, down-regulated CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein alpha, and suppressed post-transcriptional adiponectin and leptin secretion. BA increased the brown adipocyte characteristics with the increase in the ratio of small lipid droplets and glucose uptake. Furthermore, the mRNA expressions of brown adipocyte markers, namely, PPARγ coactivator one alpha, uncoupling protein 1, and interleukin-6 increased.

Conclusions
Our results uncovered the mechanisms of how BA improved glucose and lipid metabolisms by decreasing white adipogenesis and increasing brown adipogenesis. Altogether, BA may be used for balancing glucose metabolisms without the potential side effects on bone loss or weight gain.
Oligomycin A Induces Apoptosis‐to‐Pyroptosis Switch against Melanoma with Sensitized Immunotherapy
Authors: Wang Liying , Lu Dan , Huo Minfeng , Xu Huixiong 
Published: October 2021

AbstractInduction of mitochondrial‐targeted therapies is demonstrated to be predominantly effective in malignant melanoma therapeutics mediated by programmed cell death (PCD). The pivotal control to switch cell apoptosis to pyroptosis is exhibited to overcome the apoptosis‐resisting characters and induce immune responses against the melanoma. Yet approaches to trigger this switch are limited by far. In the present work, it is found that oligomycin A (OA), a mitochondrial respiratory inhibitor, can effectively suppress mitochondrial functionalities and induce the intracellular oxidative stresses in situ, ultimately inducing apoptosis‐to‐pyroptosis switch against melanoma. The authors have encapsulated OA into the designed cyclic argine‐glycine‐aspartic (c(RGDyC)) decorated iron constructed metal‐organic framework (MIL101‐NH2‐Fe) to develop tumorous glutathione responsive nanocatalytic therapeutics, aiming to trigger intensive apoptosis‐to‐pyroptosis PCD against melanoma, accompanied with the sensitized immunotherapy via the immune checkpoint blockade. The present work offers a prominent PCD switch to destruct melanoma with promising clinical perspectives.
Development of Nickel Selenide@polydopamine Nanocomposites for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Guided NIR‐II Photothermal Therapy
Authors: Hu Wenxue , Zhen Wenyao , Zhang Mengchao , Wang Wei , Jia Xiaodan , An Shangjie , Wang Yue , Guo Zhuo , Jiang Xiue 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe penetration depth of near‐infrared laser has greatly restricted the development of most photothermal agents. Recently, photothermal agents in the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) window have drawn great attention as they can overcome above barrier. Herein, a novel “all in one” NIR‐II responsive nanoplatform (nickel selenide @polydopamine nanocomposites, NiSe@PDA NCs) based on in situ coating the polydopamine (PDA) on the surface of biomineralized nickel selenide nanoparticles (NiSe NPs) for dual‐model imaging‐guided photothermal therapy is reported. Under the illumination of NIR‐II laser (1064 nm), the photothermal conversion efficiency of NiSe@PDA NCs can reach 48.4%, which is higher than that of single NiSe NPs due to the enhanced molar extinction coefficient. In addition, because of the paramagnetic effect of NiSe NPs, the constructed NiSe@PDA NCs can be acted as T1 contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Most importantly, the MRI contrast effect is enhanced with the coating of PDA layer due to the loose structure of PDA. Ultimately, both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that the developed NCs can achieve efficient MRI‐guided photothermal therapy for treating malignant tumor. Therefore, the designed NiSe@PDA NCs with excellent features show great potential for clinical MRI‐guided cancer therapy.
Smart Chemical Engineering‐Based Lightweight and Miniaturized Attachable Systems for Advanced Drug Delivery and Diagnostics
Authors: Chen Wei , Wang Zheng , Wang Lin , Chen Xiaoyuan 
Published: October 2021

AbstractSmart attachable systems have attracted much attention owing to their capabilities in terms of body performance evaluation, disease diagnostics, and drug delivery. Recent advances in chemical and engineering techniques provide many opportunities to improve device fabrication and applications owing to the advantages of being lightweight and easy to control as well as their battery absence and functional diversity. This review highlights the latest developments in the field of chemical engineering‐based lightweight and miniaturized attachable systems, which are mainly inspired by the natural world. Their applications for real‐time monitoring, point‐of‐care sampling, biomarker detection, and controlled release are discussed thoroughly with respect to specific products/prototypes. The perspectives of the field, including persistence guarantee, burden reduction, and personality improvement, are also discussed. It is believed that chemical engineering‐based lightweight and miniaturized attachable systems have good potential in both clinical and industrial fields, indicating a large potential to improve human lives in the near future.