bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plesionyms as a Vocabulary Teaching Tool: The Case of Estonian EFL Learners
Authors: Yevchuk Alina 
Published: November 2021

Summary
The present study investigated the effectiveness of using plesionyms, or near-synonyms, as a vocabulary teaching tool in the English as a foreign language classroom and attempted to determine at what level of proficiency this technique could be incorporated. 40 Estonian university students who were enrolled in three different ESP courses participated in the study. The students were divided into 4 groups according to their level of proficiency: one experimental and one control group consisted of B1 level students; and one experimental and one control group consisted of B2 level students. The experimental groups learned the vocabulary in plesionymic pairs by discussing the differences as well as the similarities between near-synonyms. Meanwhile, the control groups learned the same words non-adjacently, meaning that the words were taught independently and neither differences nor similarities between words were discussed. Based on the findings, it was concluded that teaching vocabulary through plesionymic pairs facilitates immediate recall and long term memory retention among B2 level students. This vocabulary teaching method could be considered more effective at more advanced levels of proficiency.
Alat Cuci Tangan Elektrik sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 di Lokasi Pasca Bencana Tsunami
Authors: Ahyanti Mei , Fikri Ahmad , Murwanto Bambang , Hastuti Retno Puji , Sulastri Sulastri , Marsofely Reka Lagora 
Published: November 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang rawan bencana geologi karena keberadaannya pada area ring of fire. Beberapa kali Indonesia mengalami tsunami. Tahun 2018 terjadi tsunami di Selat Sunda, dampaknya ke perairan Selatan Sumatera dan perairan Barat Provinsi Banten. Pemulihan baik fisik maupun mental akibat tsunami belum seluruhnya selesai dilakukan, virus COVID-19 datang mengancam kesehatan masyarakat. Virus yang menyerang saluran pernafasan dengan keganasan tinggi dan penyebaran yang begitu cepat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mewujudkan suatu pekon dengan kondisi masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan dalam menerapkan pola budaya hidup sehat dan bersih dalam mencegah penularan COVID-19.
Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan interkolaborasi dari tiga profesi, yaitu kesehatan lingkungan, keperawatan dan promosi kesehatan, dibantu 9 mahasiswa. Sasaran kegiatan adalah masyarakat terdampak bencana di Pekon Kunjir Kecamatan Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Bulan November 2020. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi analisis situasi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis secara univariat dalam persentase dan disajikan dengan pie chart.
Alat cuci tangan telah terpasang 6 unit di puskesmas, pasar dan tempat rekreasi dan kemandirian masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan telah terbentuk. Sebagian besar masyarakat merasa sangat puas (94,12%) terhadap kegiatan pengabdian.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Bidan dalam Pemasangan KB IUD dengan menggunakan Teknologi Virtual Reality
Authors: Gumilang Intan , Hamidiyanti Baiq Yuni Fitri , Ristrini Ristrini , Putro Gurendro , Bachtiar Adang 
Published: November 2021

Angka Fertilitas atau Total Fertility Rate (TFR) 2,6. Indonesia masih berada diatas rata-rata TFR Negara ASEAN yaitu 2,4.Pusat data dan informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI mengestimasi jumlah penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2017 sejumlah 264 juta orang. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) di Propinsi NTB sebesar 2,8 anak, lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan target nasional yaitu sebesar 2,36 anak. Program penguatan kapasitas tenaga untuk pelayanan KB dilakukan dengan berbagai macam pelatihan.Salah satunya adalah program CTU (Contraseptive Update) untuk tenaga bidan.Dalam pelatihan ini tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan diberikan pelatihan untuk memberikan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi berupa implant dan IUD, namun pelatihan ini masih konvensional yaitu dengan metode ceramah tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan pratikum yang membutuhkan waktu serta tenaga professional.Teknologi VR di sekolah maupun bidang edukasi lainnya diharapkan dapat memotivasi belajar siswa dan meningkatkan pengalaman belajar. Pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan keterampilan bidan dalam pemasangan KB IUD
MEDIAÇÃO NA ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: DIÁLOGOS FAMILIARES POSSÍVEIS NA RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS E SALVAGUARDA DA AFETIVIDADE
Authors: Guerra Maziero Simone , Vetis Zaganelli Margareth 
Published: November 2021

O artigo tem por intencionalidade abordar a Mediação Familiar, enfatizando o seu potencial como instrumento jurídico para assistir as famílias a resolver conflitos familiares, em especial os casos de alienação parental, considerando os efeitos psicológicos e emocionais negativos que podem provocar nas relações entre pais e filhos. Por meio de metodologia qualitativa com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o trabalho procura ressaltar a existência e as especificidades da Mediação Familiar como meio de resolução de disputas ocorridas nos processos de separação litigiosa, para resguardar os filhos menores dos conflitos do casal, principalmente quando há indícios de alienação parental. A mediação busca preservar o melhor interesse da família, reestabelecendo o diálogo entre as partes para alcançar soluções menos traumáticas, com o intuito de retomar a convivência familiar para prover o melhor para a criança.
Experimental and Numerical Study on Strength of Concrete Slabs under High Speed Projectiles
Authors: Ibraheem Omer F. 
Published: November 2021

Concrete elements under high-speed projectiles effect has an increasing interest recently. Understanding to what extent the concrete can resists the effect of projectiles, very necessary in design structures in order to save the occupants. The objective of this study is to develop improved numerical model for predicting dynamic response of RC slabs under HSP attack. The present study presents a total of 12 concrete slabs casted and tested under plain and steel reinforcement. Parameters investigated were slab thickness, (50 mm, 100 mm, and 150 mm) and projectile type. Dynamic simulation was performed also and the results obtained have been discussed and compared with experimental response. Generally, it was concluded that penetration depth was controlled by target thickness regardless the steel reinforcement. Good alignment achieved between numerical and experimental date with respect to penetration depth and crater vale.
A antropologia em Friedrich Nietzsche
Authors: Flores Alberto Vivar 
Published: November 2021

: O texto Intitulado “A Antropologia em Friedrich Nietzsche”, se propõe abordar o conceito de “Super-homem” que, junto com o de “Vontade de Poder”, “Niilismo”, “Eterno Retorno do Mesmo” e o de “Justiça,” constitui os termos fundamentais da metafísica de Nietzsche, segundo Martin Heidegger. Acredita-se, portanto, que é preciso ter em conta todo o contexto metafísico no qual são colocados ditos termos para entendê-los. Ao fazer uma abordagem antropológica a partir da filosofia de Nietzsche, não pensamos estar cometendo uma heresia em relação a Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900), toda vez que, ademais de acreditar que o pensamento nietzschiano permite uma abordagem antropológica, já contamos com o exemplo de Max Scheler (1874-1928), o qual, na sua obra “Mensch und Geschichte”, expressava-se assim a respeito do “Super-homem”.
Análise do perfil de uso de narguilé entre estudantes de medicina
Authors: Gomes Stéphanie Cândida Abdala , Braga Ana Vitória Costa , Vieira Camila Gomes , Neto João Nascimento Mendonça , Almeida Lucas Lourenço , Souza Lídia Acyole de , Lima Milena Moreira 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil de uso de narguilé entre acadêmicos do curso de medicina da região central goiana. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico, analítico, transversal e quantitativo, com universitários do 1º ao 8º período. Coleta de dados por questionários com variáveis sociodemográficas, socioeconômicas e caracterização do uso de narguilé pelo participante. Foi utilizado análise estatística com software adotando um nível de significância de 5% (p <0.05). Resultados: A prevalência do uso de narguilé foi de 51,3%, predominantemente por: homens (57,4%), faixa etária de ≥ 30 anos (57,1%), solteiros (51,5%) e de classe econômica C1 (37%). A maior frequência declarada de uso esporádico (79,2%) apresentando efeitos colaterais (56%) e motivação de uso por influência (45,6%). Cerca de 19,2% não acreditam no aconselhamento profissional para a queda do tabagismo, mas 97,7% são a favor da orientação. Conclusão: A pesquisa demonstra que o público masculino, acima de 30 anos, solteiro e de classe econômica C1 foi predominante no uso do narguilé. Portanto, é imprescindível a análise da influência da inserção na universidade como motivador para o uso do dispositivo, além de investigar quais medidas podem ser tomadas para combater a manutenção desse hábito, que é majoritária e preocupante.
Suprafascial dissection for pterional craniotomy to preserve the frontotemporal branch of the facial nerve with less temporal hollowing
Authors: Sriamornrattanakul Kitiporn , Akharathammachote Nasaeng , Wongsuriyanan Somkiat 
Published: November 2021

Background:
To protect the frontotemporal branch of the facial nerve (FTFN) when performing pterional craniotomy, several reports suggest the subfascial or interfascial dissection technique. However, the reports of postoperative frontalis paralysis and temporal hollowing, which are common complications, were relatively limited. This study reports the incidence of postoperative frontalis paralysis and temporal hollowing after pterional craniotomy using the suprafascial and interfascial techniques.

Methods:
Patients who underwent pterional craniotomy, using the suprafascial technique (leaving the muscle cuff and not leaving the muscle cuff) and the interfascial technique, between November 2015 and September 2018 were retrospectively evaluated for postoperative frontalis paralysis and temporal hollowing using Chi-squared/ Fisher exact test.

Results:
Seventy-two patients underwent pterional craniotomy, using the suprafascial technique in 54 patients (leaving the muscle cuff in 21 patients and not leaving the muscle cuff in 33 patients) and the interfascial technique in 18 patients. Eleven patients (20.4%) in the suprafascial group and 1 patient (5.6%) in the interfascial group developed transient frontalis paralysis (P = 0.272). No permanent frontalis paralysis was observed. Obvious temporal hollowing occurred in 18.2% of patients in the suprafascial group without the muscle cuff, in 64.3% of patients in the suprafascial group with the muscle cuff, and in 72.7% of patients in the interfascial group (P = 0.003).

Conclusion:
The suprafascial dissection technique does not cause permanent injury of the FTFN, and this approach results in a significantly lower incidence of postoperative temporal hollowing than interfascial dissection, especially without leaving a temporalis muscle cuff.
Algorithms of motion in the particle-in-cell method
Authors: Воропаева Е.С. , Вшивков К.В. , Вшивкова Л.В. , Дудникова Г.И. , Ефимова А.А. 
Published: November 2021

В настоящей работе представлен новый метод решения уравнений движения заряженных частиц в электромагнитных полях и проведено его сравнение с различными известными модификациями метода Бориса. Созданные двумерный и трехмерный алгоритмы основаны на использовании точного решения дифференциального уравнения для скорости заряженной частицы на шаге по времени. Сравнительный анализ метода Бориса и его модификаций проводился как по точности методов, так и по времени их работы. Новая модификация метода Бориса позволяет точнее вычислять траекторию и скорость заряженной частицы без значительного увеличения сложности расчетов. Показано, что при выборе модификации метода Бориса для решения задачи в первую очередь следует обращать внимание на точность решения, так как более простая и быстрая схема может не дать выигрыша по времени.
The article proposes a new method for solving the equations of motion of charged particles in electromagnetic fields and compares this method with various known modifications of the Boris method. The created two-dimensional and three-dimensional algorithms are based on the use of an exact solution of the differential equation for the velocity of a charged particle at a time step. A comparative analysis of the Boris method and its modifications was carried out both in terms of the accuracy of the methods and the time of their operation. A new modification of the Boris method allows more accurate calculations of the trajectory and velocity of a charged particle without a significant increase in the complexity of calculations. It is shown that, when choosing a modification of the Boris method to solve a problem, one should pay attention first of all to the accuracy of the solution, since a simpler and faster scheme may not give a gain in time.
RELATION OF ANCIENT MATARAM TEMPLE BASED ON NORTH INDIA AND SOUTH INDIA’S CHARACTERISTICS: FROM THE FIGURE-TECTONICS, MASS-SPACE STUDY, AND ORNAMENTATION
Authors: H. B. Danuleksono Samuel , Prajudi Herwindo Rahadhian 
Published: November 2021

Abstract- Hinduism is a religion that was born in India and has developed rapidly into the archipelago with evidence of Sanskrit inscriptions and Pallava. The religion had a significant influence on Java which changed the political, economic, social and cultural life which at that time was still a kingdom. The arrival of Indians to Indonesia affected by the reverse flow between Indonesia and India and India and Indonesia. This can be seen by the presence of Indonesian dormitories in Nalanda (North India) and Nagapattinam (South India). The influence of North and South India can be seen from the existence of Hindu-Buddhist temples in the Archipelago which was built in one of the Hindu kingdoms, namely the Kingdom of Ancient Mataram which had areas of authority from Central Java to East Java. The temples that were built are thought to have an identity with temples in North and South India in terms of figure, inner space tectonics, mass layout, spatial planning, and ornamentation. This identity is thought to be a close relationship between North India and South India with Indonesia, especially in the era of Ancient Mataram.
The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship or relationship of Ancient Mataram era temple architecture to North and South Indian temple architecture. The analysis method used is the comparative – qualitative method. Work plans, plans, pieces, site plans, and block plans of 28 Hindu-Buddha tower types in Central Java will be compared in terms of similarities and differences and then analyzed regarding the position of the laying, and elements of the temple so that the relationship between the two countries is found. Data obtained from literature studies and field surveys. The conclusion drawn from this study is that there is a closer relationship with South India than North India. The influence of North India and South India is only limited to the external appearance in the study of figure and ornamentation, while in the study of mass and spatial planning and inner space tectonics is more developed by the people of Ancient Mataram which is adjusted to traditional values and natural influences.

Key Words: figure, tectonics, mass layout, spatial planning, ornamentation, North and South India, Ancient Mataram
Bike Shop
Authors:   , Chen Liang 
Published: November 2021

<p>The aim of the research is to develop a new model of bicycling supporting infrastructure that is cost-efficient, easily fabricated and installed, energy-efficient, globally transportable and adaptable to site. Cycling has entered into a new era, with a large population of active cyclists competing with unsustainable fossil fuel transport systems. The increase in cycling is a result of rising fossil fuel costs and a more environmentally aware public. The thesis seeks an architectural way of provoking greater incentives for cycling by increasing its appeal and ease of engagement, while decreasing related infrastructure costs. The design proposes ‘Bike Shop’, an architecturally integrated cycling support facility that can be positioned at regular intervals along a cycling route. The design research challenge is to conceive a facility that is self-sustaining, adaptable, economically produced, environmentally sensitive, portable and able to be applied globally. As a vehicle for design, the Great Harbour Way/Te Aranui o Pōneke will be used. The Great Harbour Way includes plans for a parallel cycling route that stretches over 50 kilometres along the shoreline in the Greater Wellington region from Eastbourne to Owhiro Bay. The Greater Wellington Regional Council has proposed their second highest funding of large projects over $5 million for walking and cycling development in the region. The funding of $17.05 million goes towards the development for a walkway/cycleway between Ngaraunga and Petone. This thesis will test how prefabricated methods such as kit-of-parts and mass customisation techniques can reduce costs yet encourage adaptability to address the wide range of conditions that the Great Harbour Way offers. The challenge of the design experiment for this facility will be to become a new model of cycling infrastructure around the world. The thesis proposes to reinterpret the Bike Shop as a linear sequence of cycling facilities that inhabit the Great Harbour Way. The Bike Shop is to be placed on this stretch of shoreline at fixed intervals. At these locations with the wide range of site conditions the design challenge is for the facility to arrive as a kit-of-parts, be assembled quickly and adapted to unique site conditions. The thesis proposes a program where each architecturally integrated facility along the linear sequence will function as new cycling infrastructure, where simultaneously a bike can be repaired or a tire can be inflated or a bicyclist can rest and rehydrate with other cyclists off the road. In this way, each facility will promote safe cycling, thereby providing safety, environmentally sustainable energy, and public health benefits to more cyclists. In this way, the thesis argues that the facilities will be recognized as signifiers of the city as well as markers of location and orientation. Overall this thesis invites prefabricated elements to be adaptable in ways that make them responsive and beautifully reflect the site rather than just repetitive.</p>
Rethinking Electoral Reform Processes after the Report of the Electoral Commission on the Review of the MMP Voting System
Authors:   , Bennett Ashleigh 
Published: November 2021

<p>The 2012 Report of the Electoral Commission on the Review of the MMP system recommended that several changes be made to the way in which future parliaments are elected in New Zealand. The lack of legislative response to the recommendations highlighted an issue inherent in New Zealand’s constitutional arrangements - that changes to electoral rules are designed and enacted by politicians, and there is no mechanism through which citizens can initiate or meaningfully engage with electoral reform processes. This paper looks at whether there is a better way that such proposals for electoral rule changes could be managed, proposing the use of ‘citizen initiated’ Citizens’ Assemblies on Electoral Reform.</p>
Contextualising information behaviour: The example of Laos
Authors:   , Gaston Nicole Marie 
Published: November 2021

<p>The ways in which people need, seek, and use information vary considerably from one context to another. This thesis reports on a qualitative study investigating the contextual factors affecting information behaviour in a developing country. The literature review revealed that cultural and social factors have a significant impact on cognition and information behaviour, yet contextualised understandings of information behaviour that take diverse local conditions into account have yet to be developed for non-Western, developing country contexts. An interpretivist research design was employed in this study, using Dervin’s sense-making methodology, the critical incident technique, and discourse analysis to collect, analyse and interpret interview data on everyday information behaviour from 30 participants in Laos. The primary objective of the research was to identify the contextual factors that affect information behaviour in Laos, and to understand how contextual factors influence how people need, seek, manage and use information. The findings indicated that a number of interdependent primary and secondary contextual factors play a key role in how people engage with information in Laos. Primary factors included the social and cultural contexts of an individual, with numerous secondary factors such as personal, situational, physical, and economic contexts also playing a role in information behaviour. The interpretation of the findings enabled the development of a contextualised understanding of information behaviour for individuals in Laos. In addition, the research methods provided a framework from which contextualised understandings of information behaviour in diverse local contexts can be explored, fulfilling a secondary objective of the research. These findings have implications for information professionals, information systems design, and international aid projects, by providing contextualised understandings of information behaviour, facilitating the development of more relevant services and resources.</p>
Will the benefit equal the effort? An investigation into the personal significance of the changes signalled in a mandated curriculum to New Zealand secondary school teachers
Authors:   , Service Brenda Mary 
Published: November 2021

<p>A new school curriculum was implemented in all New Zealand schools during 2008 and 2009 and was mandated at the beginning of 2010. The changes signalled in the new curriculum required teachers to incorporate key competencies into their teaching and to move to student-centred practice which involves students in the decisions about their learning. It was possible that this social constructivist approach represented a change in teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning and to their practice. Much of the literature on educational change appears to overlook the transformational nature of the learning needed to bring about changes in beliefs and practice and teachers’ personal motivation to engage with it. Unless change is of personal significance to individuals they are unlikely to be motivated to engage with it. Using Eisner’s (1998) method of educational criticism, this case study is an investigation into the personal significance of the new curriculum to the teachers’ reality. In the spirit of educational criticism, the lens of an educational connoisseur was used to first develop an understanding of the teachers’ reality followed by that of an educational critic to evaluate what occurred. Over a two-year period the study involved semi-structured interviews with twelve secondary school teachers in three schools, observations of the classroom practice, and analysis of school documentation and societal messages. While all the participating teachers’ espoused beliefs that were congruent with the philosophy of the new curriculum, constructivist practices were observed in the practice of only two teachers. What prevented the other teachers’ wholehearted engagement in the implementation of the new curriculum was not their beliefs about teaching and learning but rather, the extent to which external pressures determined their priorities. These pressures included the misalignment of the school goals and cultural norms, the impact of NCEA assessment regime, time constraints, leadership issues, lack of conceptual understanding and the absence of professional learning to support transformative learning.</p>