bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Développement d’une nouvelle méthode de désinsectisation sous vide partiel des objets du patrimoine en bois
Authors: Caillat Loïc , Chaumat Gilles , Blanc Lionel , Guiblain Thomas 
Published: March 2021

ARC-Nucléart a entrepris de mettre au point un procédé original de désinsectisation sous vide partiel, efficace à la fois pour les larves et les œufs d’insectes. Le principe de ce traitement est de réaliser un vide partiel autour des objets pour dessécher les insectes (eau libre) sans dessécher le bois (eau liée). Le dispositif est principalement constitué d’une enceinte sous vide partiel (inférieur à 100 mbar) permettant de contrôler l’humidité ambiante (entre 40 et 60 % HR). Une importante campagne d’essais a été effectuée pour valider le procédé avec plus de deux mille plaquettes de différentes essences de bois moderne, avec ou sans polychromie. L’étude réalisée a permis de démontrer qu’il était possible de mettre en œuvre un traitement à basse pression (50 mbar), à température ambiante (entre 20 et 25 °C), pour désinsectiser des objets en bois rapidement (quelques jours) avec une efficacité satisfaisante. Le deuxième constat important de ces travaux est qu’un traitement à basse pression a permis de respecter les polychromies des objets lorsque l’humidité dans l’enceinte était régulée.
Environmental and Biological Monitoring of Formaldehyde inside A Hospital Setting: A Combined Approach to Manage Chemical Risk in Workplaces
Authors: Motta Oriana , Charlier Bruno , De Caro Francesco , Coglianese Albino , Rosa Federica , Moccia Giuseppina , Pironti Concetta , Capunzo Mario , Borrelli Anna , Filippelli Amelia , Izzo Viviana 
Published: March 2021

Background The safety of healthcare workers exposed to formaldehyde remains a great matter of concern for healthcare management units. This work aimed at describing the results of a combined monitoring approach (environmental and biological) to manage occupational exposure to formaldehyde in a hospital setting. Design and methods Environmental monitoring of working spaces and biological monitoring of urinary formaldehyde in 16 exposed healthcare workers of the Anatomic Pathology Unit of a University Hospital in Southern Italy was performed on a fouryear timescale (2016-2019). Results Values of aero-dispersed formaldehyde identified were on average low; although workers’ urinary formaldehyde levels were also minimal, the statistical analysis highlighted a slight weekly accumulation. Conclusions Our data confirm that both environmental and biological monitoring are important to identify risk situations, in particular when values of hazardous compounds are below the accepted occupational exposure levels.
Complications of femoral arterial lines in infants under 12 months
Authors: Carr Benjamin David , Sebik Sumer D. , Poling Clinton J. , Holland Lindsay S. , Divis Haley R. , St Charles Irene C. , Baetzel Anne E. , Gadepalli Samir K. 
Published: March 2021

Background:
The risks of femoral arterial line placement in young children have been incompletely defined. We hypothesized that a low complication rate would be associated with ultrasound use.

Subjects and Methods:
Infants aged 0–12 months undergoing placement of a femoral arterial line at our institution over a 3.5-year period were identified through billing data, and their records were reviewed. Events concerning each line were recorded individually. Patients were excluded if there was incomplete documentation or if the line was in place for under 24 h. Demographics, information about line placement, and complications were recorded.

Results:
Three hundred and sixty-four femoral arterial lines were included. Eighty percent of lines were placed in the operating room, with the rest placed in the cardiac intensive care unit (ICU) (11%), the cardiac catheterization lab (6%), or the pediatric ICU (3%). Femoral artery occlusion occurred with 16% of lines placed, and limb ischemia in 6%. One patient had tissue loss. Occlusion was associated with lower gestational age at birth (44 [40–57] vs. 50 [41–60], P = 0.04), lower weight (3.7 [3.1–5.7] vs. 4.3 kg [3.3–6.2], P = 0.05), left-sided lines (52% vs. 66%, P = 0.05), placement in interventional catheterization lab (odds ratio [OR]: 3.28, confidence interval [CI]: 1.24–8.67, P = 0.02), >2 attempts (27% vs. 13%, P < 0.01), and catheter diameter (OR: 2.86, CI: 1.18–6.92, P = 0.02).

Conclusion:
Femoral arterial catheter placement in infants younger than 12 months resulted in a 16% rate of arterial occlusion at our institution, which was associated with low gestational age, larger catheter size, and left-sided lines but not ultrasound use, line duration, catheter length, use of anticoagulation, physician specialty, or physician training level.
The dendrometric characteristics of oak woods in rural landscapes of the East Carpathians
Authors: Dudek Tomasz , Korol Mykola , Havryliuk Serhii , Dychkevych Vasyl , Bobiec Andrzej 
Published: March 2021

The dendrometric characteristics are functions of tree age and ecological growth conditions. On relatively small areas of homogeneous sites, the stand age structure and the phytosocial interaction between the trees are the major factors influencing the stand characteristics. We hypothesise that the correlation between the basic dendrometric variables and tree age can be used as a yardstick discriminating silvopastoral oak woods from silvicultural stands managed for timber. The tree age, diameter at breast height (DBH), and height (H) were determined in 14 silvopastoral oak woods in the East Carpathian region, which were compared to the respective forest inventory data of 31 silvicultural oak stands. The correlation between DBH, H and their ratio – the slenderness index (si) and age of oaks – were very weak and insignificant compared to the conspicuous age effect on the dendrometric features in the forestry-grown stands, which can be explained by a more complex development dynamics and spatial structure of silvopastoral woods. The study implies that the habitat conditions and processes related to traditional husbandry are better harmonised with the intrinsic oak ecological adaptations than modern silvicultural treatments. Therefore, we advise to promote the revival of silvopastoralism in the Carpathian region as a cost-efficient way of perpetuating the rural ‘oakscape’, an outstanding bio-cultural landscape asset. Keywords: slenderness index, height-diameter, oak, cultural landscape, agroforestry, cattle grazing, wood-pastures
Pengaruh Modal Usaha dan Teknologi Terhadap Produktivitas di Industri Pengolahan Bahan Baku Pupuk (Studi di Industri UD. Laut Karya, Desa Sidohasri, Kecamatan Kenduruan, Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Fauza Maulida Nur , Pudjowati Juliani , Wahyuni Susi Tri 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh Modal Usaha dan Teknologi terhadap Produktivitas industri bahan baku pupuk di UD. Laut Karya. Penyebaran data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dilaksanakan pada 33 pekerja pada UD. Laut Karya. Analisis ini menggunakan Analisis Linier Berganda. Teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah teknik sampling jenuh dan teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis linier berganda memperoleh persamaan Y = 0,951 + 0,462 X1 + 0,321 X2. Dengan perhitungan. Nilai Signifikansi F sebesar 0,000 artinya variabel Modal Usaha dan Teknologi berpengaruh simultan terhadap Produktivitas. Nilai signifikansi t Modal Usaha sebesar 0,001 lebih besar kecil dari 0,05 artinya Modal Usaha secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas, dan nilai signifikansi t Teknologi lebih kecil dari 0,05 artinya Teknologi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas.
La fusión de realidad y ficción en las acciones promocionales no convencionales de Pixar
Authors: Selva-Ruiz David 
Published: March 2021

<p>Aunque la promoción de las películas de Pixar emplea herramientas convencionales —cartel, tráiler, etc.—, desarrolla también acciones innovadoras que buscan generar notoriedad y cooperar en la construcción de marca. Estas acciones parecen acentuar una de las metas del cine de Pixar: que los personajes, mundos y narrativas de ficción sean percibidos como reales. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el juego entre realidad y ficción en el uso de herramientas de comunicación no convencionales para la promoción de las películas de Pixar. Se concluye que su promoción engloba contenidos y acciones no convencionales de gran originalidad y que contribuyen al universo narrativo de laspelículas y, por tanto, de la propia marca Pixar; y que estos contenidos y acciones, en su diversidad, tienen el nexo común de intentar traer la ficción de las pantallas a una esfera real o incluso física.</p>
A fine line between macrophage activation syndrome and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children – literature review based on two case reports
Authors: Poniecka Agnieszka , Smolewska Elżbieta 
Published: March 2021

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is a newly described condition temporarily associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The primary observations indicated coronavirus disease 2019 infection in children to be mild. However, recent reports have revealed a correlation between multisystem inflammatory symptoms and coronavirus infection. The manifestation of the disease is similar to Kawasaki disease, toxic shock syndrome and macrophage acti­vation syndrome. Treatment includes intravenous corticosteroids, immunoglobulin and biological therapy (anakinra, tocilizumab, infliximab).<br />
In this article we compare world reports of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children to case reports of two patients who were hospitalized recently at the Department of Paediatric Cardio­logy and Rheumatology. In the course of diagnostics they presented numerous symptoms which required differentiation from multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children.
NGUYÊN NHÂN VÀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG BỆNH VIÊM NÃO Ở TRẺ EM TẠI TỈNH AN GIANG
Authors: Ngọc Rạng Nguyễn , Thanh Long Dương 
Published: March 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm não là bệnh lý nhiễm trùng hệ thần kinh trung ương thường gặp ở trẻ em, tuy nhiên rât khó xác định nguyên nhân. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định tác nhân gây viêm não và mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng các trường hợp viêm não cấp ở trẻ em tại An Giang. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả các trường hợp viêm não nhập viện tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi An Giang từ tháng 1/2018 đến tháng 12/2019. Để xác định các tác nhân gây viêm não, các mẫu dịch não tủy được làm PCR để tìm Enterovirus và Herpes simplex, làm kỹ thuật Elisa tìm kháng thể IgM kháng virut dengue và virut gây viêm não Nhật bản. Kết quả: Trong 2 năm có tất cả 45 trẻ em từ 6 tháng-14 tuổi bị Viêm não. Tỉ lệ xác định được tác nhân gây bệnh là 26,6% trong đó Viêm não Nhật bản (VNNB) B (6 ca), Enterovirus (4 ca) và Herpes simplex (2 ca). 73,4 % không xác định được tác nhân gây bệnh. Triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp gồm: sốt, ói, co giật, biến đổi tri giác và dấu thần kinh định vị. Các trường hợp xác định nguyên nhân thường ít có triệu chứng co giật, số lượng bạch cầu máu, tỉ lệ neutrophile và nồng độ lactat trong dịch não tủy cao hơn. Cả 2 trường hợp viêm não do Herpes simplex đều có biểu hiện nặng gồm hôn mê, co giật và liệt nưa người. Kết luận: Viêm não Nhật bản B và Enterovirus là 2 tác nhân hay gặp nhất viêm não hiện nay tại An Giang. Mặc dù viêm não do Herpes simplex không gặp nhiều nhưng có biểu hiện lâm sàng nặng và tử vong cao.
TẠO HÌNH TAI NHỎ SỚM, MỘT THÌ BẰNG KHUNG SỤN NHÂN TẠO VÀ TỰ THÂN CÓ NỘI SOI HỖ TRỢ TẠI HÀ NỘI
Authors: Hồng Hà Nguyễn , Thị Thanh Huyền Trần , Thu Hằng Nguyễn , Thị Hương Giang Nguyễn , Hải Sơn Ngô 
Published: March 2021

Khuyết vành tai là một tổn thương phức tạp, nó có nhiều dạng khác nhau từ khuyết một phần hoặc toàn bộ vành tai do bẩm sinh. Cấu trúc giải phẫu đặc biệt của tai cũng như hình thể 3 chiều của nó khiến cho việc tao hình tai luôn đặc biệt khó khăn. Chúng tôi muốn báo cáo kết quả phẫu thuật tạo hình tai nhỏ sớm, một thì bằng khung sụn nhân tạo Medpor và sụn sườn tự thân tại Hà Nội, Việt Nam. Để gia tăng tỉ lệ thành công và giảm biến chứng phẫu thuật, việc bóc tách vạt cân thái dương đỉnh được thực hiện bằng kỹ thuật nội soi chỉ với 1 lỗ duy nhất. Trước mổ bệnh nhân được kiểm tra thính lực để có phương án điều trị hỗ trợ nghe phối hợp. Sau mổ tất cả các bệnh nhân và gia đình đều hài lòng với kết quả ngay sau phẫu thuật. Với tỉ lệ biến chứng thấp, kết quả thẩm mỹ và mức độ hài lòng cao của người bệnh khiến các kỹ thuật này đã mang đến những lựa chọn tối ưu trong điều trị dị tật và khuyết hổng vùng tai.
Anatomical Understanding of Vitapa Marma by Means of Cadaveric Dissection
Authors: Giri Jeevan Kumar , Thomas Anju , Majagaiyan Pratikshya , Gopal Uma. B. , Aryal Hari Saran 
Published: March 2021

Background of study:
Marma are those spots on the body which are painful on application of pressure and shows abnormal pulsation. Marma are conglomeration of Mamsa, Sira, Snayu, Asthi and Sandhi. [1] There are 107 Marma.[2] Individual Marma are catagorized on different groups on the basis of various aspects such as Rachananusara, Parinamanusara, Sthananusara, Pramananusara etc.
Vitapa Marma is the Adhoshakagata, Vaikalyakara Marma[3,4] of 1 Anguli Pramana.[5,6] The explanation of the Vitapa Marma in the classical texts cannot specify the particular anatomical entity so the study is undertaken to fulfill the deficit knowledge.
Objectives:
To evaluate the Snayu & Sira component of Vitapa Marma.
To evaluate structural entity of Vitapa Marma in relation to given Pramana and Viddha Lakshana.
Materials and methods:
Cadaveric Study. Observation of the structures exposed during cadaveric dissection and correlation with textual description were done and the conclusion was drawn.
Results: Vitapa Marma lies on the inguinal region at the superficial inguinal ring. The anatomical components of this Marma are the structures related to and passing through superficial inguinal ring.
Importance to understand Ritusandhi- The time to Build bridges before flood
Authors: Varsakiya Jitendra , Dudamal Tukaram S. , Tiwari Narendra Nath 
Published: March 2021

In Ayurveda there are two ways to maintain healthy state of individual; 'Swathhasya Swasthya Rakshanam' means to secure the healthy state by following certain set of regime like Ritucharya( seasonal regime ), Dincharya ( daily rotine) , Ratricharya ( night regime), Sadvritta( good conduct) etc. and the second one is 'Aturasya Vikar Prashamnam' means to treat the disease......
Applying a new integrated mass-flux adjustment filter in rapid update cycling of convective-scale data assimilation for the COSMO model (v5.07)
Authors: Zeng Yuefei , de Lozar Alberto , Janjic Tijana , Seifert Axel 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. A new integrated mass-flux adjustment filter is introduced, which uses the analyzed integrated mass-flux divergence field to correct the
analyzed wind field. The filter has been examined in twin experiments with rapid update cycling
using an idealized setup for convective-scale radar data assimilation. It is found that the new filter slightly reduces the accuracy of background and analysis states;
however, it preserves the main structure of cold pools and primary mesocyclone properties of supercells.
More importantly, it considerably diminishes spurious mass-flux divergence and the high surface pressure tendency, and it thus results in more
dynamically balanced analysis states.
For the ensuing 3 h forecasts, the experiment that employs the filter becomes more skillful after 1 h.
These preliminary results show that the filter is a promising tool to alleviate the imbalance problem caused by data assimilation, especially for convective-scale
applications.
Last Glacial Maximum to Holocene paleoceanography of the northwestern Ross Sea inferred from sediment core geochemistry and micropaleontology at Hallett Ridge
Authors: Melis Romana , Capotondi Lucilla , Torricella Fiorenza , Ferretti Patrizia , Geniram Andrea , Hong Jong Kuk , Kuhn Gerhard , Khim Boo-Keun , Kim Sookwan , Malinverno Elisa , Yoo Kyu Cheul , Colizza Ester 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. During the Late Pleistocene–Holocene, the Ross Sea Ice Shelf exhibited
strong spatial variability in relation to the atmospheric and oceanographic
climatic variations. Despite being thoroughly investigated, the timing of
the ice sheet retreat from the outer continental shelf since the Last
Glacial Maximum (LGM) still remains controversial, mainly due to a lack of
sediment cores with a robust chronostratigraphy. For this reason, the recent
recovery of sediments containing a continuous occurrence of calcareous
foraminifera provides the important opportunity to create a reliable age
model and document the early deglacial phase in particular. Here we present
a multiproxy study from a sediment core collected at the Hallett Ridge (1800 m of depth), where significant occurrences of calcareous planktonic and benthic
foraminifera allow us to document the first evidence of the deglaciation
after the LGM at about 20.2 ka. Our results suggest that the
co-occurrence of large Neogloboquadrina pachyderma tests and abundant juvenile forms reflects the
beginning of open-water conditions and coverage of seasonal sea ice. Our
multiproxy approach based on diatoms, silicoflagellates, carbon and oxygen
stable isotopes on N. pachyderma, sediment texture, and geochemistry indicates that
abrupt warming occurred at approximately 17.8 ka, followed by a period of
increasing biological productivity. During the Holocene, the exclusive
dominance of agglutinated benthic foraminifera suggests that dissolution was
the main controlling factor on calcareous test accumulation and preservation.
Diatoms and silicoflagellates show that ocean conditions were variable
during the middle Holocene and the beginning of the Neoglacial period at
around 4 ka. In the Neoglacial, an increase in sand content testifies to
a strengthening of bottom-water currents, supported by an increase in the
abundance of the tycopelagic fossil diatom Paralia sulcata transported from the coastal
regions, while an increase in ice-rafted debris suggests more glacial
transport by icebergs.
The role of edge-driven convection in the generation of volcanism – Part 1: A 2D systematic study
Authors: Manjón-Cabeza Córdoba Antonio , Ballmer Maxim D. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The origin of intraplate volcanism is not explained by plate tectonic theory, and several models have been put forward for explanation. One of these models involves edge-driven convection (EDC), in which cold and thick continental lithosphere is juxtaposed with warm and thin oceanic lithosphere to trigger convective instability. To test whether EDC can produce long-lived high-volume magmatism, we run numerical models of EDC for a wide range of mantle properties and edge (i.e., the oceanic–continental transition) geometries. We find that the most important parameters that govern EDC are the rheological parameters mantle viscosity η0 and activation energy Ea. However, even the maximum melting volumes predicted by our most extreme cases are insufficient to account for island-building volcanism on old seafloor, such as at the Canary Islands and Cabo Verde. Also, beneath old seafloor, localized EDC-related melting commonly transitions into widespread melting due to small-scale sublithospheric convection, inconsistent with the distribution of volcanism at these volcano chains. In turn, EDC is a good candidate to sustain the formation of small seamounts on young seafloor, as it is a highly transient phenomenon that occurs in all our models soon after initiation. In a companion paper, we investigate the implications of interaction of EDC with mantle plume activity (Manjón-Cabeza Córdoba and Ballmer, 2021).
Buoyant calving and ice-contact lake evolution at Pasterze Glacier (Austria) in the period 1998–2019
Authors: Kellerer-Pirklbauer Andreas , Avian Michael , Benn Douglas I. , Bernsteiner Felix , Krisch Philipp , Ziesler Christian 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Rapid growth of proglacial lakes in the current warming climate can pose
significant outburst flood hazards, increase rates of ice mass loss, and alter
the dynamic state of glaciers. We studied the nature and rate of proglacial
lake evolution at Pasterze Glacier (Austria) in the period 1998–2019 using
different remote-sensing (photogrammetry, laser scanning) and fieldwork-based
(global navigation satellite system – GNSS, time-lapse photography, geoelectrical resistivity tomography – ERT, and
bathymetry) data. Glacier thinning below the spillway level and glacier
recession caused flooding of the glacier, initially forming a glacier-lateral
to supraglacial lake with subaerial and subaquatic debris-covered dead-ice
bodies. The observed lake size increase in 1998–2019 followed an exponential
curve (1998 – 1900 m2, 2019 – 304 000 m2). ERT data from 2015
to 2019 revealed widespread existence of massive dead-ice bodies exceeding
25 m in thickness near the lake shore. Several large-scale and rapidly
occurring buoyant calving events were detected in the 48 m deep basin
by time-lapse photography, indicating that buoyant calving is a crucial
process for the fast lake expansion. Estimations of the ice volume losses by
buoyant calving and by subaerial ablation at a 0.35 km2 large
lake-proximal section of the glacier reveal comparable values for both
processes (ca. 1×106 m3) for the period August 2018 to
August 2019. We identified a sequence of processes: glacier recession into a
basin and glacier thinning below the spillway level; glacio-fluvial sedimentation
in the glacial–proglacial transition zone covering dead ice; initial formation
and accelerating enlargement of a glacier-lateral to supraglacial lake by
ablation of glacier ice and debris-covered dead ice forming thermokarst
features; increase in hydrostatic disequilibrium leading to destabilization of
ice at the lake bottom or at the near-shore causing fracturing, tilting,
disintegration, or emergence of new icebergs due to buoyant calving; and
gradual melting of icebergs along with iceberg capsizing events. We conclude
that buoyant calving, previously not reported from the European Alps, might
play an important role at alpine glaciers in the future as many glaciers are
expected to recede into valley or cirque overdeepenings.
Produksi dan Pola Musim Penangkapan Udang di Perairan Kecamatan Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan , Tajuddin Mustamin 
Published: March 2021

Udang merupakan jenis crustacea dan termasuk dalam komoditi perikanan laut yang bernilai ekonomis penting dan saat ini banyak diburu oleh nelayan dan umumnya ditemukan di perairan pantai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Produksi Udang dan Pola Musim Penangkapannya di Perairan Kabupaten Pangkep. Kegunaannya adalah sebagai bahan landasan dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya udang di perairan Kabupaten Pangkep. Data dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara pengamatan langsung di lapangan melalui metode survei lapang (visual recall) terhadap potret kondisi sumberdaya rajungan. Sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan dari instansi terkait sesuai atribut yang akan dikaji dan mencatat data-data dari nelayan pengumpul yang ada di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil Kabupaten Pangkep. Produksi udang dari hasil tangkapan trammel net dan mini trawl di perairan Kecamatan Sigeri Kabupaten Pangkep tahun 2015 yang terdiri dari udang putih 706 ton dan Udang dogol 4.481 ton, sedangkan tahun 2016 udang putih 706 ton dan udang dogol4.481 ton. Analisis persentase indeks musim penangkapan udang di perairan Kabupaten Pangkep, terjadi pada bulan Januari, Februari, Maret dan April. Persentase indeks musim penangkapan tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Januari setiap tahun.