bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EM4 YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KOMPOSISI HARA PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BERBAHAN BAKU LIMBAH KEPALA UDANG JENIS Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Niaga Muh. Syawal Akbar , Asnani Asnani , Jaya Makmur 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of different EM4 on the utilization of Vaname shrimp head waste to improve the composition of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). This study used a completely randomized design with one factor, with the addition of EM4, each: (10 ml (A), 15 ml (B), and 20 ml (C)). Each treatment was three times, replication and total 9 experimental units. Was a the results showed that liquid organic fertilizer produced from Vaname shrimp head waste with the addition of different EM4 concentrations had N content: 0.90% - 1.73%, P: 0.022% - 0.043%, K: 0.013% - 0.40 %, The C / N ratio is 5.02, and the pH value is 4.57. Liquid organic fertilizer with raw material Vaname shrimp head waste with the addition of different EM4 concentrations meets the quality standards based on the regulation of the minister of agriculture No.28/permentan/SR.130/5/2009. Keywords: Shrimp Vaname (Litopeneaus Vannamei) Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Chemical TestABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan EM4 yang berbeda pada pemanfaatan limbah kepala udang Vaname untuk meningkatkan komposisi hara pupuk organik cair (POC). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan satu faktor, yaitu penambahan EM4 (per kilogram kepala udang), masing-masing sebanyak: 10 ml (A), 15 ml (B), dan 20 ml (C). Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali, sehingga diperoleh jumlah satuan percobaan sebanyak 9 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pupuk organik cair yang dihasilkan dari limbah kepala udang Vaname dengan penambahan kosentrasi EM4 yang berbeda memiliki kandungan N: 0,90% - 1,73%, P: 0,022% – 0,043%, K: 0,013% – 0,40%, Rasio C/N yaitu 5,02, dan nilai pH 4,57. Produk Pupuk organik cair dengan bahan baku limbah kepala udang Vaname dengan penambahan kosentrasi EM4 yang berbeda telah memenuhi standar mutu berdasarkan peraturan menteri pertanian No.28/permentan/SR.130/5/2009.Kata kunci: Eucheuma cottonii, Ikan layang (Decapterus spp), Kerupuk, uji organoleptik, uji kimia
MUTU TERASI UDANG REBON (Acetes indicus) YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI BEBERAPA PASAR KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Kadir Muh. Ridho Syafarullah , Asnani Asnani , Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno 
Published: October 2021

The Quality of Rebon Shrimp Paste (Acetes Indicus) Traded in Some Markets of Kendari CityABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the sensory quality, chemical quality, and microbiological quality of rebon shrimp paste traded in several traditional markets in Kendari City. Data analysis of the research used descriptive analysis. samples are taken at Mandonga market and Kendari City Central Market. Based on the sensory analysis (appearance, smell, taste, texture), it shows that the Mandonga market is the highest. The highest chemical analysis of rebon shrimp paste are water P2: 43.73%, ash P1: 23.79, and protein p1: 23.75%. The total bacterial analysis ranged from 1.73 Log CFU / gr-3.33 Log CFU / gr.Keywords: Shrimp Rebon, Paste, Kendari market ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mutu sensori, mutu kimia dan mutu mikrobiologi terasi udang rebon yang diperdagangkan dibeberapa pasar tradisional Kota Kendari. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu analisis yang dilakukan untuk menilai karakteristik dari sebuah data. Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan ialah Pasar Mandonga dan pasar sentral Kota kendari. Berdasarkan analisis sensori (Kenampakan, Bau, Rasa, Tekstur) menunjukan bahwa pasar mandonga yang tertinggi. Analisis kimia kadar air tertinggi P2:43,73%, kadar abu tertinggi P1:23,79, dan kadar protein tertinggi p1:23,75%. Analisis total bakteri berkisar 1,73 Log CFU/gr-3,33 Log CFU/gr.Kata kunci: Udang Rebon, Terasi, Pasar Kendari
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHAN PENGASAP TONGKOL JANGUNG DAN SABUT KELAPA TERHADAP NILAI SENSORI DAN KIMIA IKAN TEMBANG (Sardinella Fimbriata) ASAP
Authors: Arsad Arsad , Ibrahim Mohamad Nuh , Haslianti Haslianti 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the influence of the use of coconut fiber smoke and corn cob against the smoke-high fish and the chemical content of smoked fish. This research uses the group Random Plan (RAK) consisting of three treatments, namely (P1) Coconut husks 3 Kg, (P2) Corn Cob 3 KG, (P3) coconut husks, and Corn cob 3 Kg. Analysis of sensory tests and chemical content (AOAC method). The highest sensory test value, (color) P3 6.76, (Bau) P3 6.38, (flavor) P1 7.05 and (texture) P3 6.14. The highest value of chemical content, the moisture content in Treatment (P3) with a value of 10.06%, ash content (P3) with a value of 8.48%, protein level with value, (P1) 46.64%, and fat with a value (P2) 16.02. The real Difference test statistics (DMRT) show that there are very real influences on, Aroma, ash content, and fat content. Keywords: Sardinella fimbriata, smoke, sensory test, chemical content.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan bahan pengasap sabut kelapa dan tongkol jagung terhadap ikan tembang asap nilai sensori dan kandungan kimia ikan tembang asap. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri tiga perlakuan yaitu (P1) Sabut Kelapa 3 Kg, (P2) Tongkol Jagung 3 Kg, (P3) Sabut Kelapa dan Tongkol Jagung 3 Kg. Analisis uji Sensori dan kandungan kimia (metode AOAC). Nilai uji Sensori tertinggi, (Warna) P3 6,76, (Bau) P3 6,38, (Rasa) P1 7,05 dan (Tekstur) P3 6,14. Nilai kandungan kimia tertinggi, kadar air pada perlakuan (P3) dengan nilai 10,06%, kadar abu (P3) dengan nilai 8,48%, kadar protein dengan nilai, (P1) 46,64% dan Lemak dengan nilai (P2) 16,02. Dari statistik uji beda nyata (DMRT) menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sangat nyata pada, Aroma, Kadar Abu dan Kadar Lemak.Kata kunci: Sardinella fimbriata, asap, uji sensori, kandungan kimia
Battery Electrode Mass Loading Prognostics and Analysis for Lithium-Ion Battery–Based Energy Storage Systems
Authors: Chen Tao , Song Meng , Hui Hongxun , Long Huan 
Published: October 2021

With the rapid development of renewable energy, the lithium-ion battery has become one of the most important sources to store energy for many applications such as electrical vehicles and smart grids. As battery performance would be highly and directly affected by its electrode manufacturing process, it is vital to design an effective solution for achieving accurate battery electrode mass loading prognostics at early manufacturing stages and analyzing the effects of manufacturing parameters of interest. To achieve this, this study proposes a hybrid data analysis solution, which integrates the kernel-based support vector machine (SVM) regression model and the linear model–based local interpretable model-agnostic explanation (LIME), to predict battery electrode mass loading and quantify the effects of four manufacturing parameters from mixing and coating stages of the battery manufacturing chain. Illustrative results demonstrate that the derived hybrid data analysis solution is capable of not only providing satisfactory battery electrode mass loading prognostics with over a 0.98 R-squared value but also effectively quantifying the effects of four key parameters (active material mass content, solid-to-liquid ratio, viscosity, and comma-gap) on determining battery electrode properties. Due to the merits of explainability and data-driven nature, the design data–driven solution could assist engineers to obtain battery electrode information at early production cases and understand strongly coupled parameters for producing batteries, further benefiting the improvement of battery performance for wider energy storage applications.
Identification of SNPs and Candidate Genes for Milk Production Ability in Yorkshire Pigs
Authors: Shi Lijun , Li Yang , Liu Qian , Zhang Longchao , Wang Ligang , Liu Xin , Gao Hongmei , Hou Xinhua , Zhao Fuping , Yan Hua , Wang Lixian 
Published: October 2021

Sow milk production ability is an important limiting factor impacting suboptimal growth and the survival of piglets. Through pig genetic improvement, litter sizes have been increased. Larger litters need more suckling mammary glands, which results in increased milk from the lactating sow. Hence, there is much significance to exploring sow lactation performance. For milk production ability, it is not practical to directly measure the milk yield, we used litter weight gain (LWG) throughout sow lactation as an indicator. In this study, we estimated the heritability of LWG, namely, 0.18 ± 0.07. We then performed a GWAS, and detected seven significant SNPs, namely, Sus scrofa Chromosome (SSC) 2: ASGA0010040 (p = 7.73E-11); SSC2:MARC0029355 (p = 1.30E-08), SSC6: WU_10.2_6_65751151 (p = 1.32E-10), SSC7: MARC0058875 (p = 4.99E-09), SSC10: WU_10.2_10_49571394 (p = 6.79E-08), SSC11: M1GA0014659 (p = 1.19E-07), and SSC15: MARC0042106 (p = 1.16E-07). We performed the distribution of phenotypes corresponding to the genotypes of seven significant SNPs and showed that ASGA0010040, MARC0029355, MARC0058875, WU_10.2_10_49571394, M1GA0014659, and MARC0042106 had extreme phenotypic values that corresponded to the homozygous genotypes, while the intermediate values corresponded to the heterozygous genotypes. We screened for flanking regions ± 200 kb nearby the seven significant SNPs, and identified 38 genes in total. Among them, 28 of the candidates were involved in lactose metabolism, colostrum immunity, milk protein, and milk fat by functional enrichment analysis. Through the combined analysis between 28 candidate genes and transcriptome data of the sow mammary gland, we found nine commons (ANO3, MUC15, DISP3, FBXO6, CLCN6, HLA-DRA, SLA-DRB1, SLA-DQB1, and SLA-DQA1). Furthermore, by comparing the chromosome positions of the candidate genes with the quantitative trait locus (QTLs) as previously reported, a total of 17 genes were found to be within 0.86–94.02 Mb of the reported QTLs for sow milk production ability, in which, NAV2 was found to be located with 0.86 Mb of the QTL region ssc2: 40936355. In conclusion, we identified seven significant SNPs located on SSC2, 6, 7, 10, 11, and 15, and propose 28 candidate genes for the ability to produce milk in Yorkshire pigs, 10 of which were key candidates.
CXCR4 is a Novel Biomarker Correlated With Malignant Transformation and Immune Infiltrates in Gastric Precancerous Lesions
Authors: Jiang Xiaotao , Zheng Junhui , Liu Lanxing , Jiang Kailin , Wen Yi , Yan Yanhua , Liu Yufeng , Zhong Limei , Huang Yuancheng , Yao Zhengyang , Nie Kechao , Zheng Zhihua , Pan Jinglin , Liu Peng , Zhuang Kunhai , Liu Fengbin , Xu Shijie , Li Peiwu 
Published: October 2021

Background: As early gastric cancer (EGC) has a far better prognosis than advanced gastric cancer (GC), early diagnosis and treatment are essential. However, understanding the mechanism of the process from gastric precancerous lesion (GPL) becoming EGC has made little advances. Besides, biomarkers that can monitor the progression of GPL-to-GC are still much insufficient.Methods: Key gene modules associated with GPL progression to EGC were identified by integrating two GPL-related data sets, GSE55696 and GSE130823, using the WGCNA method. Combining with the TCGA-STAD cohort, hub genes were identified. Immunofluorescence was conducted to validate the expression. To explore the implication of hub genes in GPL malignant transformation, a correlation test was conducted to identify their co-expression genes, co-expression cytokines, and co-expression immune cells. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression was applied to shrink CXCR4-related predictors and construct a prognostic model. Functional enrichment was applied for exploring the potential mechanism.Results: The green module in GSE55696 and the yellow module in GSE130823 were regarded as key gene modules associated with GPL progression to EGC, and 219 intersection genes from them were mainly enriched in critical immune biological processes. Combining with the TCGA-STAD cohort, CXCR4 was identified as a novel biomarker correlated with the malignant transformation of GPL, the positive rate of which was increased with GPL progression according to immunofluorescence. CXCR4 co-expression genes were found mainly involved in regulation of actin. CXCR4 co-expression cytokines were enriched in regulation of chemotaxis, cell chemotaxis, mononuclear cell migration, leukocyte chemotaxis, etc. As for co-expression immune cells, the expression level of CXCR4 was positively correlated with the abundance of macrophages but negatively correlated with that of effector memory T cells and NKT cells during GPL malignant transformation. In addition, the CXCR4-related prognostic model was able to predict the prognosis of GC and serve as an independent predictor for overall survival (OS).Conclusions: CXCR4 was a novel biomarker correlated with malignant transformation of GPL and played a vital role in the control of tumor immunity. CXCR4 is possible to serve as a therapeutic target for malignant transformation of GPL.
Association of Dietary and Lifestyle Inflammation Score With Metabolic Syndrome in a Sample of Iranian Adults
Authors: Dehghani Firouzabadi Fatemeh , Jayedi Ahmad , Asgari Elaheh , Akbarzadeh Zahra , Janbozorgi Nasim , Djafarian Kurosh , Shab-Bidar Sakineh 
Published: October 2021

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the association between the dietary and lifestyle inflammation score (DLIS) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in a sample of Iranian adults.Design: Population-based cross-sectional study.Setting: General adult population living in Tehran, Iran.Subjects: We included 827 adult men and women with an age range of 18–59 years who were referred to health centers in different districts of Tehran, Iran. Dietary intake was assessed by a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire with 168 items. The DLIS was calculated based on four components, including dietary inflammation score, physical activity, cigarette smoking, and general obesity. Higher DLIS represents a more proinflammatory diet and lifestyle. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of the MetS across quartiles of the DLIS was calculated by using logistic regression analysis, controlling for age, sex, energy intake, marital status, education status, and occupation.Results: A total of 827 participants (31% men) were included, with a mean age of 44.7 ± 10.7 years. The prevalence of the MetS was 30.5%. The DLIS ranged between −2.35 and +3.19 (mean ± SD: 0.54 ± 1.09). There was a significant positive association between the DLIS and odds of MetS (OR fourthvs.thefirstquartile: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.01–2.45) in the fully adjusted model.Conclusion: Our results showed a significant positive association between the DLIS and odds of MetS. The results of the present crosssectional study suggested that having a more proinflammatory lifestyle can be associated with MetS. More prospective studies are needed to confirm the findings.
Ruínas do futuro
Authors: Fiori Arantes Otília Beatriz 
Published: October 2021

Os dois ensaios que compõem este e-book, “Ruinas do Futuro” e “A era das formas urbanas extremas”, foram redigidos a rigor em continuidade. O primeiro, uma reflexão introdutória ao livro Chai-na — estudo de caso da China como máquina acelerada de crescimento urbano, alavancado pela Olímpiada de 2008. O segundo, uma conferência no ENANPARQ de 2012, tira consequências do que foi esboçado na segunda parte daquele livro, acerca das hiper- ou trans- urbanizações nas grandes cidades (ou aglomerações) asiáticas e africanas, e identifica o contraponto obsceno representado pela proliferação do que Mike Davis e Daniel Monk chamaram de paraísos fora da lei. Ambos estudos se completam para fornecer um panorama não só dos contrastes monstruosos que definem o mundo contemporâneo, mas o cenário original do que viria ser chamado de “urbanismo militar” (tempo de cidades sitiadas, escaneadas, de populações-alvo rastreadas, vigiadas, preventivamente contidas e abordadas segundo perfis de risco).
Abrindo o volume, Otília Arantes, para analisar a China e sua fantasia megalômana de um futuro que se quer infinito, foi buscar no passado as aspirações coletivas, de realização ou superação, que animaram a história da moderna sociedade capitalista, os dreamworlds que embalaram os devaneios de prosperidade das populações a leste e oeste da divisão entre os dois grandes blocos da guerra fria. Quando despertaram desse sonho utópico de produção e consumo de massa, tais populações se depararam com a dureza da dura realidade: de um lado, a gigantesca expansão do “planeta favela” fechando a fronteira urbana, de outro, o recobrimento de suas contradições pelas “folies” do Star System arquitetônico. A evocação de Benjamin, neste primeiro ensaio, está diretamente vinculada à constatação do fenômeno que, no geral, acompanha estes grandes acontecimentos de massa: o sonho coletivo de bem aventurança, felicidade e poder. Desde o século XIX, esta colonização dos sonhos foi um dado que Benjamin, por mais que apostasse num despertar para a revolução, não ignorava. Hoje, segundo a Autora, a crença de que a remodelagem do mundo pela industrialização-urbanização levaria as massas ao paraíso teria ruído. Duas formas de “mundo de sonho”, comparadas no momento mesmo de um falso despertar, como mostram os dois ensaios, o segundo, tendo como principal referência cidades do chamado terceiro mundo.

Palavras-chave: China, Dreamworld, Hiperespacialidade, Hiperurbanização, Lagos, Luna Park, Mike Davis, Moscou, Mundos de Sonhos, New York delirante, Paraísos do Mal, Paris, capital do século XIX, Perestroika, Planeta Favela, Rem Kolhaas, Rockfeller Center, Ruinas do futuro, Sonho americano, Star system da arquitetura, Steven Graham, Susan Buck-Morse, Susan Sontag, Skyscraper, Transurbanização, Urbanismo militar, Walter Benjamin
Relationships in works Poet Na. Muthukumar
Authors: M Bhuvaneswari , S Gurugnanambiga 
Published: October 2021

Relationships with others or similar groups in society in the youth of everyone's life provide many experiences. Home situations, the sense of safety and care available to parents are significant in this development. For the youth, the family provides the protective features of food, clothing, shelter and love. It is desired to give himself priority and freedom in homes. It is learnt that children's attitudes also develop according to the upbringing of their parents at home. Human behaviors are developed and regulated by social units in which human interaction sits. In this way, relationships are often the state of family relationships and the state of co-relationships of society. It is the urge to live together, the urge to depend, to do so, and to take the lead in the process of conception and co-operation. This article is a demonstration of the nature of such relationships through the works of poet N. Muthukumar.
MENGUNGKAP NILAI-NILAI SIRI’ NA PESSE KEPEMIMPINAN PADA BM RESIDENCE HOTEL: STUDI ETNOMETODOLOGI DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Khaerana Khaerana , Zam Muh. Andri 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap kepemimpinan berbasis Siri’ Na Pesse pada BM Residence Hotel di Kota Palopo. Dalam mengungkap nilai-nilai siri’na pesse kepemimpinan maka dilakukan wawancara serta dokumentasi dari pimpinan perusaaan yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dasar teori menajemen sumber daya manusia mengenai analisis kepemimpinan, alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretif dan pendekatan etnometodologi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai-nilai siri’na pesse dilihat dari (1) wujud nilai tongeng pada kepemimpinan BM Residence Hotel adalah patuh pada aturan yang berlaku dan mampu mempertanggungjawakannya. (2) wujud nilai lempu’ pada kepemimpinan BM Residence Hotel yaitu memiliki sifat jujur yaitu apa yang dikatakan atau disepakati seyogyanya dilaksanakan dalam bentuk tindakan; (3) wujud nilai getteng pada kepemimpinan BM Residence Hotel yaitu tegas dengan penuh keteguhan hati; (4) wujud adele’ pada kepemimpinan BM Residence Hotel tidak membedakan antara sesama karyawan dan menciptakan harmonisasi dalam perusahaan; (5) wujud nilai sipakatau pada kepemimpinan BM Residence Hotel adalah saling menghargai dan menghormati sesama karyawan dan pimpinan.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK RUMAH HERBAL BIDARA KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Nasruddin Nasruddin 
Published: October 2021

AbstrakBisnis produk herbal sudah banyak tersebar di seluruh Indonesia tidak terkecuali di Kota Palopo. Ketatnya persaingan bisnis memungkinkan setiap pelaku usaha harus senantiasa mencermati perkembangan dan persaingan usaha. Hal mendasar yang perlu diperhatikan adalah meningkatkan kualitas produk disamping memaksimalkan pelayanan sehingga pelanggan lama bisa tetap dipertahankan dan calon pelanggan baru bisa direbut untuk meningkatkan pendapatan operasional. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, fokus penelitian ini yaitu melakukan penelitian pada Usaha Rumah Herbal Daun Bidara Kota Palopo dengan menggunakan alat analisis SWOT (Strength; Weaknesses; Opportunity; Threats) untuk mengetahui posisi perusahaan pada saat dilakukan penelitian pada Mei – Juli 2020. Sebagai hasil perhitungan pada tabel IFAS (Internal Factors Analysis Summary) menunjukkan score 3.00 sedangkan hasil perhitungan pada tabel EFAS (External Factors Analysis Summary) menunjukkan score 2,46. Dari kedua tabel tersebut, maka posisi perusahaan terletak pada Sel IV yang berarti menitik beratkan pada strategi penetrasi pasar, pengembangan pasar dan pengembangan produk. Sebagai kesimpulannya, bahwa Usaha Rumah Herbal Daun Bidara telah menerapkan strategi manajemen secara tepat, sehingga disarankan tetap mempertahankan posisi tersebut dan diusahakan dapat meningkatkan strategic management sehingga tetap mampu beroperasi sebagai perusahaan kompetitif dibidangnya.Kata Kunci: SWOT, Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats.AbstractThe herbal product business has spread throughout Indonesia, including in Palopo City. The high level of business competition enables every business actor to keep a close watch on developments and business competition. Including what needs to be considered is improving product quality in addition to maximizing service so that old customers can be maintained and prospective new customers can be seized to increase operating income. The focus of this research is to conduct research on the Bidara Leaf Herbal Home Business in Palopo City using a SWOT (Strength; Weaknesses; Opportunity; Threats) analysis tool to determine the position of the company at the time of the study in May - July 2020. As a result of calculations on the IFAS table (Internal Factors Analysis Summary) shows a score of 3.00 while the calculation results in the EFAS (External Factors Analysis Summary) table shows a score of 2.46. From the two tables, the company's position is in Cell IV, which means that it focuses on market penetration strategies, market development and product development. In conclusion, that the Bidara Leaf Herbal Home Business has implemented a management strategy appropriately, so it is advisable to maintain this position and strive to improve strategic management so that it remains able to operate as a competitive company in its field.Key Word : SWOT, Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats.