bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF THE CONDITION OF THE PERI-IMPLANT ORAL MUCOUS ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF DIGITAL MICROSCOPY
Authors: Korol Dmytro , Yefimenko Artem , Korol Mykhailo 
Published: January 2021

The object of the study there is a level of hyperemia of the mucous membrane around the installed intraosseous dental implants with different coating material according to the results of histogram analysis of digital microscopy. The problem to be solved – evaluation of the degree of hyperemia of the periimplant mucosa around intraosseous dental implants coated with rutile, in comparison with titanium implants of VT-6 alloy after prosthetics. Main scientific results: Analysis of digital images using histogram evaluation of the red component of the spectrum showed that 1 month after prosthetics in group 1, which included 20 patients who had intraosseous implants made of titanium alloy TiV6Al (VT-6), the above indicator increased to 191 (St.Err. 4.45). The difference was 4 conventional units. Similarly, in group 2 (16 people) who had intraosseous zirconium implants, there was an increase in the quantitative rate after prosthetics by 9 conventional units, and its value was 194 conventional units (St.Err. 3.64). Since increasing numerical values ​​and shifting the digital histogram to the right is an objective criterion for reducing the intensity of redness, it can be concluded that there is a reduction of mucosal irritation after orthopedic treatment with a predominance of this process in the group of patients who received intraosseous dental implants coated with rutile. The area of practical use of research results: Since the authors first studied the reaction of the peri-implant mucosa in contact with various implant materials at the stages of orthopedic treatment, this is the basis for the introduction into general medical practice of intraosseous dental implants made in Ukraine using rutile application technology. The area of application of an innovative technological product - it is a dental implant practice. The obtained results will allow to use more widely Ukrainian implants of non-demountable construction with a high level of surface preparation, for the purpose of further orthopedic treatment with the use of non-removable metal-ceramic dentures.
Role of wastewater treatment in COVID-19 control
Authors: Chen Chao , Hayward Keith , Khan Stuart J. , Örmeci Banu , Pillay Sudhir , Rose Joan B. , Thanikal Joseph V. , Zhang Tong 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The International Water Association (IWA) initiated a Task Force in April 2020 to serve as a leadership team within IWA whose role is to keep abreast and communicate the emerging science, technology, and applications for understanding the impact and the ability to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic and specifically designed for water professionals and industries. Expertise was nominated across the world with the purpose of collectively providing the water sector with knowledge products for the guidance on the control of COVID-19 and other viruses. This review paper developed by a working group of the IWA Task Force focuses on the control of COVID-19. The purpose of this review paper is to provide an understanding of existing knowledge with regards to COVID-19 and provide the necessary guidance of risk mitigation based on currently available knowledge of viruses in wastewater. This review paper considered various scenarios for both the developed world and the developing world and provided recommendations for managing risk. The review paper serves to pool the knowledge with regards to the pandemic and in relation to other viruses. The IWA Task Team envisage that this review paper provides the necessary guidance to the global response to the ongoing pandemic.
The Failing Heart in Pediatric Dilated Cardiomyopathy Caused by Excessive Water Drinking: A Case Report and Brief Review
Authors: Pradana Aditya Doni , Widodo Jarot 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Acute heart failure in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a rare cardiac disease in the pediatric population. A 15-year-old boy was admitted to the
emergency department of Kendal Islamic Hospital, Kendal, Indonesia, on June 26th, 2020, with shortness of breath, tachycardia, and oxygen
desaturation.

Case Presentation:
The chest X-ray showed significant cardiomegaly with a cardiothoracic ratio of 70% and signs of pulmonary congestion. Transthoracic
echocardiography revealed dilation of the left atrium and Left Ventricle (LV), decreased global LV systolic function with reduced left ventricular
ejection fraction of 22%. Subsequently, he was diagnosed with acute heart failure in dilated cardiomyopathy and discharged on day six of
hospitalization.

Conclusion:
Focused initial assessment and time-to-therapy in acute heart failure settings need to be understood by all clinicians, especially emergency care
physicians.
Machine Learning Approaches in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Landolfi Annamaria , Ricciardi Carlo , Donisi Leandro , Cesarelli Giuseppe , Troisi Jacopo , Vitale Carmine , Barone Paolo , Amboni Marianna 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Parkinson’s disease is the second most frequent neurodegenerative
disorder. Its diagnosis is challenging and mainly relies on clinical aspects. At present,
no biomarker is available to obtain a diagnosis of certainty in vivo.

Objective:
The present review aims at describing machine learning algorithms as they
have been variably applied to different aspects of Parkinson’s disease diagnosis and characterization.

Methods:
A systematic search was conducted on PubMed in December 2019, resulting
in 230 publications obtained with the following search query: “Machine Learning”
“AND” “Parkinson Disease”.

Results:
The obtained publications were divided into 6 categories, based on different application
fields: “Gait Analysis - Motor Evaluation”, “Upper Limb Motor and Tremor
Evaluation”, “Handwriting and typing evaluation”, “Speech and Phonation evaluation”,
“Neuroimaging and Nuclear Medicine evaluation”, “Metabolomics application”, after excluding
the papers of general topic. As a result, a total of 166 articles were analyzed after
elimination of papers written in languages other than English or not directly related to the
selected topics.

Conclusion:
Machine learning algorithms are computer-based statistical approaches that
can be trained and are able to find common patterns from big amounts of data. The machine
learning approaches can help clinicians in classifying patients according to several
variables at the same time.
Pharmacokinetic Interaction between Asari Radix et Rhizoma and Dried Ginger (Zingiber officinalis) in Rats
Authors: Zhuang Xingxing , Zhou Li , Miao Renhua , Ni Shoudong , Li Meng 
Published: January 2021

Introduction:
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (ARR) and dried ginger (Zingiber officinalis)
(DG) are often used together in drug preparations in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to treat
respiratory diseases, including cold, bronchitis and pneumonia. Previous studies suggested that
ARR and/or DG may influence the pharmacokinetics of other herbal components. In the current
study, we examined pharmacokinetic interactions between ARR and DG in rats after oral administration.

Methods:
We developed a method based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatographytandem
mass spectrometry to simultaneously measure serum concentrations of two active components
each in ARR (L-asarinin and sesamin) and DG (6-gingerol and 6-shogaol). Adult Sprague-
Dawley rats were starved overnight, then given ARR extract, DO extract, or a co-decoction
of ARR and DG by gastric gavage (6 g raw material per kg body weight; n = 6 per group). Blood
samples were collected prior to drug administration and at the following times (h) afterward: 0.5,
1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 12.0 and 24.0. Pharmacokinetic parameters were compared using
Student’s t test for independent samples.

Results:
A simple, rapid, sensitive analytical method has been developed to detect four bioactive
components simultaneously in the ARR-DG herbal pair. Pharmacokinetic parameters including
Cmax, Tmax, T1/2 and AUC(0~t) were calculated using the non-compartmental model with the DAS
2.0 pharmacokinetic software. For L-asarinin, Tmax was 2.00 ± 0.00 h in ARR animals and
1.67±0.26 h in ARR-DG animals (P<0.05), T1/2 was 8.58 ± 1.75 h in ARR and 11.93 ± 2.13 h in
ARR-DG (P<0.05). For 6-gingerol, Cmax was 350.48 ± 23.85 ng/mL in DG animals and 300.21 ±
20.02 ng/mL in ARR-DG (P<0.01), Tmax was 2.83 ± 0.41 h in DG and 2.17 ± 0.41 h in ARR-DG
(P<0.05) and AUC(0~t) was 1.93 ± 0.15 mg/mL.h in ARR and 1.70 ± 0.15 mg/mL.h in ARR-DG
(P<0.05). For 6-shogaol, Cmax was 390.28 ± 26.02 ng/mL in DG animals and 455.63 ± 31.01
ng/mL in ARR-DG (P<0.01), Tmax was 2.93 ± 0.10 h in DG and 1.92 ± 0.10 h in ARR-DG
(P<0.01), T1/2 was 3.74 ± 0.29 h in DG and 3.28 ± 0.22 h in ARR-DG (P<0.01), and AUC(0~t)
was 2.15 ± 0.18 mg/mL.h in DG and 2.73 ± 0.15 mg/mL.h in ARR-DG (P<0.01).

Conclusions:
Pharmacokinetic interactions between ARR and DG decreased Tmax, increased T1/2
but did not affect the overall bioavailability of L-asarinin in ARR. The interactions in ARR-DG
decreased Cmax and Tmax but increased T1/2 and AUC(0~t) of 6-gingerol in DG. The interactions increased
Cmax and AUC(0~t) but decreased Tmax and T1/2 of 6-shogaol in DG. Interactions in ARRDG
did not affect the pharmacokinetics of sesamin.
Salvia miltiorrhiza in Anti-diabetic Angiopathy
Authors: Yin Zequn , Wang Xuerui , Yang Xiaoxiao , Chen Yuanli , Duan Yajun , Han Jihong 
Published: January 2021

Background::
Salvia miltiorrhiza, a traditional Chinese medicine, also named as Danshen in China, is widely used for treatment of cardiovascular disease. It demonstrates multiple biological functions, such as anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-thrombosis. Diabetic angiopathy is one of the diabetic complications with macro- and microangiopathy. The macroangiopathy mainly occurs to arteries, while the microangiopathy mainly includes diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy. Many factors associated with diabetes, such as metabolic abnormalities and oxidative stress, can induce vascular lesions. These factors promote the accumulation of lipids as well as inflammatory cytokines, increase production of extracellular cell matrix, and impair endothelium functions, thereby leading to vascular dysfunction.

Conclusion::
This review attempts to summarize the progress of the studies of Salvia miltiorrhiza on diabetic angiopathy, including improving endothelial function, anti-oxidative stress, reducing the risk of vascular blockage, inhibiting inflammation as well as regulating lipid metabolism. We also summarize the pharmacological activity of bioactive components in Salvia miltiorrhiza and the delivery systems. We made the conclusion that Salvia miltiorrhiza can be used as a potential auxiliary drug for treatment of diabetic angiopathy.
Proactive Routing Mechanism for Removing Far Sensor in IoT using A
Design of B * Index
Authors: Perumalsamy Deepalakshmi , Sundararajan Geetha 
Published: January 2021

Background::
The concern with the IoT node is energy since nodes are depleted as their energy
utilization is incrementally reduced with the reduction in far off nodes. The nodes will consume
energy when it senses the data, followed with the Computation, and further for transmission.

Method::
We proposed the phases for Energy-saving at nodes by Enhanced Agglomerative Clustering,
Dynamic Selection of Leader, disposal of faraway sensor, and B * tree cloud storage and retrieval. In a
typical IoT system, the nodes are deployed in the environment initially. Nodes are clustered using Enhanced
Agglomerative Clustering Algorithm. A far node elimination will be implemented for the nodes
not in the cluster region.

Results::
By eliminating the need of far-off sensors, we can reduce the energy used. This in turn can also
improve the life of sensors. When appropriate, sensitive data are moved from IoT devices and stored in
the cloud.

Conclusion::
This paper also proposes an approach to fetch the data from IoT by using the Query Predicate
method. This research work proposes a unique choice of grouping by estimating the parameters as
energy, separation, thickness and portability.
TOP COYS (AUTOMATED PLANT CONTROLLING SYSTEMS): SOLUSI PENGENDALIAN LINGKUNGAN PADA BUDIDAYA BUNGA KRISAN DI ASOSIASI TANI “ASTHA BUNDA” KALIURANG
Authors: Erdyanto Haris 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penerapan alat ini antara lain untuk mengetahui desain TOP COYS (Automated Plant Controlling Systems), mengetahui cara kerja TOP COYS dan mengetahui produktivitas petani krisan setelah menggunakan teknologi TOP COYS. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di asosiasi petani bunga krisan ASTHA BUNDA yang terletak di Jalan Kaliurang Km. 21 Desa Pakembinangun, Kecamatan Pakem, Sleman. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan selama 5 bulan yaitu bulan Maret sampai Mei 2017. Metode dalam program ini yaitu melakukan perancangan awal yang disesuaikan dengan lahan, menyempurnakan alat, melakukan uji alat yang telah disempurnakan, melakukan implementasi alat dan melakukan monitoring serta evaluasi terhadap kinerja alat untuk meningkatkan produktifitas bunga krisan. Luaran yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini yaitu terciptanya TOP COYS sesuai dengan kondisi lahan mitra sebagai produk utama dari penelitian ini, TOP COYS mampu meningkatkan produktifitas dan kualitas tanaman bunga krisan, Kata Kunci : TOP COYS, Bunga Krisan, Produktifitas
TRAINER SISTEM KENDALI ELEKTRONIK UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MENGOPERASIKAN SISTEM KENDALI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Eliza Fivia 
Published: January 2021

Dalam pembelajaran Mengoperasikan Sistem Kendali Elektronik (MSKE) yang dilaksanakan di SMK N 2 Lubuk Basung perlu dirancang dan dibuat media pembelajaran trainer yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru dan siswa, baik secara individu maupun secara bersama-sama di dalam kelas. Dengan adanya media ini, siswa tidak hanya mendapatkan penjelasan, melainkan juga bisa belajar mandiri secara bergantian. Trainer ini dirancang dengan tujuan memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pembelajaran, dan mengikuti perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi terutama di bidang pendidikan di SMK Negeri 2 Lubuk Basung. Perancangan trainer ini disusun sedemikian rupa berdasarkan silabus dan materi pada mata pelajaran MSKE. Trainer ini dapat membantu guru dalam menyampaikan materi di depan kelas, guru memfasilitasi dan mengatur jalannya proses pembelajaran. Siswa akan mengikuti proses pembelajaran secara aktif, dan tetap berinteraksi baik dengan guru, dengan media maupun dengan sesama siswa. Kata Kunci : Trainer, Electronis control system
PENGATUR POTENSIO GANDA BERJANGKAH UNTUK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN PENGOPERASIAN MOTOR AC TIGA FASA
Authors: Ramadani Wulan 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk dapat mengatur tegangan dan frekuensi sumber tegangan tiga fasa dengan rentang 0 – 13 V untuk mencatu motor motor tiga fasa dalam praktik elektronika daya. Penggunaan tegangan rendah bertujuan mengamankan alat ukur maupun praktikan dari kemungkinan terjadi kesalahan yang membahayakan. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menempuh tahapan, yakni perancangan, analisa kebutuhan, identifikasi alat dan bahan, pembuatan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak serta pengujian alat. Sistem yang dirancang terdiri dari empat bagian: (1) catu daya, (2) sistem minimum, (3) untai driver motor, (4) program. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh rentang tegangan 0 - 13 volt, dan frekuensi 0 - 31,25 Hz dalam empat posisi yakni stop, kecepatan rendah, kecepatan sedang dan kecepatan tinggi. Sinyal pengatur tegangan dan frekuensi diperoleh dengan mengubah nilai resistor pada dua buah osilator HEF4047 yang mengendalikan IC PWM 3 fasa HEF4752VP untuk menghasilkan efek perubahan tegangan dan frekuensi secara serentak. Kata kunci: Mikrokontroler, Motor Tiga Fasa, Pengatur Kecepatan.
INTELEGENT STICK FOR BLIND (INSTISBLIND) INOVASI ALAT BANTU MOBILITAS PENCEGAHAN KEBISINGAN HUJAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN PENYANDANG TUNANETRA
Authors: Milati Nur 
Published: January 2021

Pentingnya keterampilan penggunaan tongkat bagi tunanetra untuk aktivitas berpindah tempat. Selain itu hilangnya fungsi visual menuntut adanya latihan untuk mengembangkan indra-indra lain, terutama indra pendengaran. Suara dapat memberikan informasi tentang lokasi, penyebab, atau sumber suatu objek(strickling, 2010:1). Namun dari berbagai inovasi tersebut terdapat satu kondisi yang sangat dibutuhkan kegunaannya oleh tunanetra yang belum dilirik oleh banyak inovator yaitu berupa tongkat tunanetra yang tetap bisa digunakan ketika hujan. Inovator membuat inovasi Intelegent Stick For Blind (Instisblind) Inovasi Alat Bantu Mobilitas Pencegahan Kebisingan Hujan Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Penyandang Tunanetra. Inovasi menggunakan metode Linear Sequential Model (LSM) yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu tahap analisis dan studi literatur, desain/perancangan sistem, perakitan sistem elektronik (assembly-electrnics systems), dan pengujian. Tujuan dari inovasi ini adalah untuk mengetahui rancangan, sistem kerja, dan keunggulan serta manfaat Instisblind bagi tunanetra. Tahap uji coba fungsional peneliti menguji cara kerja disetiap komponen. Sensor proximity mendeteksi objek rintangan jarak +-30 cm. Peneliti melakukan validasi kepada ahli media, memperoleh hasil 81.2 % dengan kategori layak. Kemudian uji coba dilakukan SLB A Yaketunis memperoleh respon baik dari pengguna atau tunanetra. Pada uji coba kepada pengguna ini dilakukan pengambilan data terhadap kebermanfaatan alat dan mendapat hasil 87.9 % dengan kategori sangat bermanfaat dan layak digunakan.
“Smart Turtle Egg Incubator” (STUR EGI) Bertenaga Surya untuk Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Penetasan Telur Penyu
Authors: Wibawa Wisnu Alfianta 
Published: January 2021

Penyu merupakan salah satu hewan yang sangat langka dan dilindungi. Menurut artikel yang ditulis oleh Wilujeng Kharisma dalam pikiran-rakyat.com, jumlah populasi penyu saat ini terus menurun tiap tahunnya. Tercatat oleh WWF sejak tahun 2012 – 2017 populasi penyu keseluruhan hanya sekitar 1.385 hingga 2.062 ekor. Kondisi iklim yang meningkat diatas 29 derajat celcius menyebabkan sebagian besar tukik yang menetas berkelamin betina sehingga penyu betina susah untuk mencari pasangannya. Penciptaan inovasi “Smart Turtle Egg Incubator” (STUR EGI) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan penetasan telur penyu dan menyeimbangkan ekosistem penyu yang hampir punah. Metode yang kami gunakan untuk melaksanakan PKM ini adalah menggunakan metode perancangan, proses pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Cara kerja alat ini menggunakan Arduino Mega sebagai mikrokontroler serta Solar Cell sebagai penyuplai daya. Sensor suhu dan kelembaban digunakan sebagai input yang mengirim data untuk menyetel peltier, kipas, dan pompa air untuk menjaga suhu dan kelembaban. Selain dapat menjaga suhu dan kelembaban secara otomatis alat ini juga dapat mengatur jenis kelamin dari telur yang ditetaskan.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP PEMROGRAMAN BERORIENTASI OBJEK PADA APLIKASI SISTEM PARKIR MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN JAVA
Authors: Ilham Nadifah Adya 
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi sudah semakin pesat. Banyak instansi atau perusahaan yang telah menggunakan sistem informasi untuk proses operasional yang secara manual menjadi sistem yang terotomatis dan terintegrasi antara sistem yang satu dan sistem yang lainnya satu diantaranya ialah sistem parkir. Di Indonesia masih banyak tempat penitipan kendaraan yang menggunakan sistem parkir secara manual, hal ini membuat ketidaktahuan petugas parkir dengan harga tarif yang telah ditetapkan serta lamanya waktu terparkir kendaraan tersebut dan menyulitkan dalam proses laporan perhitungan kendaraan yang terparkir. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah sistem parkir yang terintegrasi sehingga dapat diterapkan pada tempat penitipan kendaraan yang masih manual. Maka dalam pembuatan sistem parkir tersebut menggunakan konsep pemrograman. Konsep program yang akan digunakan ini adalah konsep Pemrograman Berorientasi Objek dengan bahasa pemrograman Java dan editor menggunakan Netbeans 8.2 untuk menjalankan programnya. Metode dalam menjalankan penelitian ini yaitu menggunanakan 2 metode, yakni metode untuk pengumpulan data dengan metode deskripsi dan metode untuk pengembangan sistem dengan waterfall. Dengan adanya sistem parkir yang berbasik aplikasi desktop ini akan memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengguna parkir dan juga mengefisiensikan kinerja petugas parkir. Sehingga diharapkan adanya kecepatan, dan keakuratan dalam pendataan parkir kendaraan pada suatu tempat penitipan kendaraan di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Parkir, Pemrograman Berorientasi Objek, Java
Da escola, do escolar, da inclusão
Authors: Ferreira Carla Mercês , Vorcaro Angela 
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo discutir aspectos conceituais e estruturais da escola, do escolar e da inclusão. Sua construção está disposta em três seções. Na primeira, discute-se elementos da escola pelo viés estrutural, abordando as noções de forma e organização escolar e sua disseminação nas instituições educativas modernas. Em continuidade com a seção anterior, discorre-se sobre a noção/lugar do escolar atribuído às crianças na sua inserção na escola e as possíveis transformações advindas da condição de escolar, considerando a ruptura com formas anteriores de socialização para a infância. Na última seção, contempla-se a inclusão escolar enfatizando aspectos políticos como também mecanismos de resistências advindos na tentativa de fazer cumprir as determinações legais no cotidiano das escolas. Aborda-se manifestações por parte dos atores envolvidos com o processo de inclusão educacional considerando que processos de formação reativa ao trabalho educativo com crianças em situação de deficiência buscam se apoiar nas estruturas da forma e organização escolares