bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POR UMA REVISÃO TEÓRICA DA PSIQUE EM ARISTÓTELES: UM ENSAIO EPISTÊMICO-FILOSÓFICO PARA UMA PSICOLOGIA COMPLEXA DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Correio Fabiana , Correio Simone 
Published: November 2021

Esse ensaio investigou a concepção epistêmica da psique aristotélica em contraponto a visão de Descartes na Modernidade para fomentar uma superação dos projetos psicológicos modernos que partiam em sua grande maioria do projeto cartesiano, no qual a psique é compreendida como consciência. Essa matriz cartesiana tem demarcado um modo de se fazer e de se pensar o fenômeno psicológico de forma dicotômica, separando mente e corpo, assim como tornando o fenômeno psicológico um ente naturalizado e universal. Nesse sentido, a concepção de psique Aristotélica pode trazer um contraponto a essas escolas psicológicas de base cartesiana, pois, concebem o psiquismo, não como consciência, mas como vida, sendo que um dos momentos da vida é a consciência, mas não o único, como ocorre com a visão cartesiana.
A Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches for Prediction of Permeability using Well Log Data in the Hydrocarbon Reservoirs
Authors: Talebkeikhah Mohsen , Sadeghtabaghi Zahra , Shabani Mehdi 
Published: November 2021

Permeability is a vital parameter in reservoir engineering that affects production directly. Since this parameter's significance is obvious, finding a way for accurate determination of permeability is essential as well. In this paper, the permeability of two notable carbonate reservoirs (Ilam and Sarvak) in the southwest of Iran was predicted by several different methods, and the level of accuracy in all models was compared. For this purpose, Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network (MLP), Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBF), Support Vector Regression (SVR), decision tree (DT), and random forest (RF) methods were chosen. The full set of real well-logging data was investigated by random forest, and five of them were selected as the potent variables. Depth, Computed gamma-ray log (CGR), Spectral gamma-ray log (SGR), Neutron porosity log (NPHI), and density log (RHOB) were considered efficacious variables and used as input data, while permeability was considered output. It should be noted that permeability values are derived from core analysis. Statistical parameters like the coefficient of determination ( ), root mean square error (RMSE) and standard deviation (SD) were determined for the train, test, and total sets. Based on statistical and graphical results, the SVM and DT models perform more accurately than others. RMSE, SD and R2values of SVM and DT models are 0.38, 1.63, 0.97 and 0.44, 2.89, and 0.96 respectively. The results of the best-proposed models of this paper were then compared with the outcome of the empirical equation for permeability prediction. The comparison indicates that artificial intelligence methods perform more accurately than traditional methods for permeability estimation, such as proposed equations. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2021-02-02-01 Full Text: PDF
Battery Pot Plants with Magnets and Adjacent Balloon as Substitutes for Light
Authors: Strömberg Lena J-T 
Published: November 2021

In a future of clean technologies and innovations, it is important with knowledge of new Power sources in terms of the impact on living plants and surrounding life. Organic battery plants with electric components are constructed and analysed. The purpose is to study how illumination i.e. light energy, can be replaced with electricity and matter. The novelty of the paper is the constructions; namely a Balloon capacitor next to a current amplifier in the lines of a pot battery with a plant that should prosper, and the related analysis. Also certain aspects of small magnetic fields alone are invoked. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2021-02-02-05 Full Text: PDF
Efficacy of attenuated bacteria vaccine against streptococcal infection in larvae tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>)
Authors: Suryahman Agus , Masriah Andi , Nisaa Khairun , Rahmi Rahmi , Akmal Akmal 
Published: November 2021

One of the common diseases found in tilapia is a streptococcal disease caused by the Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria. Treatment of this disease is generally done by using antibiotics. The use of antibiotics in controlling disease in fish can create resistant bacterial strains with certain doses. The use of vaccines is one of the alternative control methods in fish defence against infections. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficacy of vaccination on seeds through immersion using attenuated active bacteria to increase immunity at the beginning of the spread of streptococcosis disease. The vaccine used was obtained from attenuated Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria through repeated passage ten times. Vaccination was carried out through oral vaccine. Challenge tests were carried out on days 7, 14, and 21 days after vaccination on tilapia larvae by immersion. The result indicated that vaccination using attenuated bacteria could increase lysozyme activity at each observation time compared to control. The mortality of post-challenged larvae on days 7, 14 and 21 post-vaccination was lower than that of unvaccinated seed. The percentage of RPS values up to the 14th day of observation has increased and tends to decrease on the 21st day.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) TO MOTIVATE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACTIVITY
Authors: Paputungan Dewi , Halimah Nur , Kryati Lies , Saud Indah Wardaty 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research was to find out whether the implementation of Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) able to motivate students’ speaking activity or not. The researcher used classroom action research design in this study. The subject was the class VIII B of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sangkub consisting on 25 students which comprised 12 females and 13 boys. In this present research, the researcher used some instruments to collect the data, such as; Lesson Plan (RPP), Tests, observation, Interview, and documentation. In applying the test, the researcher asked the subject under the research to practice a simple dialogue about expression of giving instruction and expression of asking permission.In this research, there were three cycles, namely; Pre-Cycle, Cycle I, and Cycle II. Furthermore, Cycle I and II consisted on two sessions. In Pre-Cycle, the completeness percentage was low (36%) so that the present classroom action study was conducted to solve the problems of the students. The result of Cycle I showed that STAD motivated students’ speaking activity. It could be seen from the increase of the completeness percentage of Cycle I (64%). The researcher continued the research by conducting the Cycle II to revise the problem in Cycle I and the completeness percentage of Cycle II was (88%). Based on the result above, the STAD technique has a positive influence to students of class VIII B at eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sangkub speaking activity, and this STAD Technique could be used to be one of the alternative teaching techniques. Key Words: STAD, Motivate, Speaking Activity.
تصور مقترح لتفعيل الشراكة البينية في الإشراف العلمي بكليات القطاع الإنساني بجامعة بيشة
Authors: فلاح الشهراني عبد الله , نورين إبراهيم صالح , رمزي عبد الجليل رباح 
Published: November 2021

المستخلص باللغة العربية
هدفت الدراسة التعرف على ما يلي: أهداف الشراكة البينية للإشراف العلمي في كليات القطاع الإنساني بجامعة بيشة ، أهمية الشراكة البينية للإشراف العلمي في كليات القطاع الإنساني بجامعة بيشة ،الكشف عن ثقافة أعضاء هيئة التدريس نحو الشراكة البينية للإشراف العلمي في كليات القطاع الإنساني بجامعة بيشة ،الكشف عن معوقات الشراكة البينية للإشراف العلمي في كليات القطاع الإنساني بجامعة بيشة ، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملاءمته لطبيعة الدراسة وأهدافها
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى بعض النتائج من أهمها : ضرورة تحقيق التفاعل بين أعضاء هيئة التدريس خارج نطاق تخصصاتهم وكلياتهم بحيث تعطي برامج الشراكة البينية للإشراف العلمي ؛ فرصة لتلاقي أعضاء هيئة التدريس في مختلف التخصصات في كليات القطاع الإنساني بجامعة بيشة - تفعيل الدراسات البينية لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس المتخصصين في العلوم الاجتماعية -وضع حلول إجرائية للتغلب على صعوبات إجراء الدراسات البينية لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس المتخصصين في العلوم الاجتماعية بما يسهم في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة بالمجتمع ، ويتطلب أيضا تفعيل دور الشراكة البينية للإشراف العلمي بكليات القطاع الإنساني بجامعة بيشة ما يلي :
إنشاء مراكز بحثية تقوم على البحوث البينية بكل كلية من كليات القطاع الإنساني بجامعة بيشة ، على أن تكون لها وحدات فرعية ؛ لتتولى تهيئة الوسائل التي تتم من خلالها تفعيل الشراكة البينية للإشراف العلمي ، وتوزيع الأدلة والنشرات على أعضاء هيئة التدريس، لإعلامهم وتعريفهم بالشراكة البينية للإشراف العلمي وأهميتها ، تشجيع أعضاء هيئة التدريس على الأخذ بالمبادرات الفردية في الارتقاء بأفكار الباحثين، وتحديث خبراتهم، وتجديد معارفهم ومهاراتهم ، وتقديم حوافز مادية للمشاركة في المؤتمرات والندوات والجمعيات العلمية ، نشر ثقافة الشراكة البينية للإشراف العلمي ؛ من خلال البرامج التدريبية، ووضع استراتيجيات ومداخل جديدة لها، تركز على أداء الباحثين لمهامهم ، وتشجيع الكليات والأقسام لتنفيذ دورات تدريبية متخصصة في الشراكة البينية للإشراف العلمي .
الحكم الاستعماري الاسباني في الفلبين (1521-1898)
Authors: Yaroub Abdul Razzaq 
Published: November 2021

يعد الحكم الاستعماري الاسباني في الفلبين حدثاً تاريخياً مهماً في القرن السادس عشر، والذي بدأ عندما جاء المستكشف فرديناند ماجلان الى الجزر عام 1521، وادعى انها مستعمرة تابعة للامبراطورية الاسبانية، كما اصبحت قوة الأنظمة الدينية أحد أكبر الثوابت للحكم الاستعماري الإسباني على جميع المستويات وتحويل السكان الأصليين إلى المسيحية، كما استطاع الاسبان من جعل مانيلا مركزاً لشبكة تجارية رئيسية كانت تنقل البضائع من جنوب شرق آسيا واليابان وأندونيسيا والهند والصين إلى أوروبا.
يهدف البحث الى إلقاء الضوء الحكم الاسباني في الفلبين وتأثيره على المجتمع الفلبيني، بدأ البحث عام 1521، وهي وصول بعثة المستكشف ماجلان الى ارض الفلبين، ثم توالت البعثات الاسبانية الى هناك، أما جعل عام 1898 نهاية البحث، فهو يمثل نهاية الحكم الاسباني على اثر اندلاع الحرب الاسبانية – الامريكية وسيطرت الولايات المتحدة على الفلبين.
قُسم البحث الى عدة محاور، تناول المحور الأول الموقع الجغرافي للفلبين وموقعها الاستراتيجي المهم، أما المحور الثاني فتضمن نشأة الفلبين والهجرات البشرية الاولى اليها، أما المحور الثالث فتناول السيطرة الاسبانية على الفلبين، أما المحور الرابع فتضمن الادارة الاسبانية في الفلبين، أما المحور الخامس فتضمن تراجع الحكم الاسباني في الفلبين من خلال الاحتلال البريطاني وزيادة الوعي الوطني بين سكان الفلبين واخيراً الحرب الاسبانية- الامريكية والتي أدت الى نهاية الحكم الاسباني في الفلبين.
Arabic Langauge Influences in Southeast Asia: The Case Study of The Maranaos In The Philippines
Authors: Hadji Abdul Racman Sohayle M. , Lulu Reem 
Published: November 2021

The Maranaos predominantly inhabit Lanao del Sur in Mindanao in the Southern part of the Philippines. It is observed from the related literature that the Maranao language has numerous Arabic words. However, these Arabic words were not identified in the Maranao language, for this reason, this research focuses on identifying the Arabic words that are used by the Maranaos in their communication. The main objective of this study is to investigate the Arabic vocabulary utilized in Maranao language. The methods used in this research is that the native Maranao and native Arab examined the Arabic words in a Maranao dictionary. The findings revealed that there are over 600 Arabic words used by the Maranaos which is explained as a socio-political influence of the coming of Arabs in the Philippines in the 7th century and onward centuries.
Keywords: Arabs; Maranaos; the Philippines; Arabic language; Maranao language
Pemberdayaan Diri Ibu Hamil Dengan Prenatal Gentle Yoga Mempersiapkan Persalinan Yang Lancar, Nyaman Dan Minim Trauma
Authors: Rosita Siskana Dewi 
Published: November 2021

Latar belakang: Saat ini masyarakat Indonesia sedang berperang menghadapi wabah COVID-19. Ibu hamil disini masuk dalam kategori yang rentan terpapar, beberapa kelas ibu hamil ditunda, namun tidak bisa diartikan bahwa ibu hamil hanya berdiam diri dirumah. Prenatal yoga gentle memang telah dikenal memiliki dampak positif bagi ibu hamil dan janinnya secara fisik dan mental. Mitra PKM adalah ibu hamil di Desa Madegondo, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Permasalahan mitra adalah kelas ibu hamil selama pandemic covid-19 ditunda cukup lama. Tujuan PKM adalah memberikan kelas ibu hamil secara online sebagai solusi masalah mitra. Solusi yang ingin dicapai adalah ibu hamil tetap bisa aktif melakukan pemberdayaan diri, agar dapat menjalani kehamilan dengan sehat dan pempersiapan persalinan yang lancar, nyaman dan minim trauma.Metode pelaksanaan adalah dimulai dengan survey menganalisi situasi, koordinasi bidan desa untuk melakukan kelas ibu hamil dengan online , serta melakukan evaluasi. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan adalah 1) Mengenal prenatal gentle yoga 2) mempraktiknya prenatal gentle yoga menjelang persalinan, sehingga ibu hamil tetap sehat dan bugar di era new normal.
Ibu sigap kenali dan cegah stunting
Authors: Rohmah Fayakun Nur 
Published: November 2021

Latar belakang: Kondisi pandemi membuat kegiatan di posyandu terhenti, hal itu memaksa ibu balita harus memahami bagaimana pencegahan dan mengenali stunting. Mitra PKM : Ibu balita di Karangkajen Yogyakarta. Permasalahan Mitra : Ibu balita belum memiliki pengetahuan yang komprehensif tentang stunting. Tujuan PKM : Memberikan edukasi tentang ibu tentang stunting. Solusi yang ingin dipakai : Meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting. Metode Pelaksanaan : Pemberian edukasi melalui Modul, Vidio, penggunaan aplikasi Primaku dan WhatsApp Grup. Hasil : Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai pengertian stunting, faktor risiko, cara mengukur tinggi badan dan penggunaan aplikasi Primaku. Simpulan : Solusi yang disepakati meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting
Pemberdayaan kelompok Nasyiatul ‘Aisyiyah cabang Moyudan dan Seyegan dalam program anti hoax terkait makanan dan minuman di media sosial elektronik
Authors: Aryani Titin 
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Survei yang dilakukan oleh Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jaringan Internet Indonesia (APJII) mengungkap bahwa lebih dari setengah penduduk Indonesia kini telah terhubung ke internet. Usia 10-34 tahun adalah kelompok yang paling dominan dalam menggunakan internet. Data tersebut menyiratkan pengguna internet diisi oleh usia produktif, seperti halnya pada kelompok Nasyiatul ‘Aisyiyah (NA) Cabang Moyudan dan Seyegan. Tujuan: pemberdayaan kelompok NA cabang Moyodan dalam rangka mengantisipasi berita Hoax khususnya yang terkait dengan makanan dan minuman. Permasalahan Mitra: Mitra berusia produktif dan dominan menggunakan internet, sehingga rentan terhadap berita hoax, khususnya terkait makanan dan minuman, Mitra memerlukan pengetahuan tentang karakteristik makanan dan minuman yang sehat dan bergizi, dan Mitra memerlukan pendampingan dan lokakarya dalam implementasi gerakan anti hoax , khususnya terkait makanan dan minuman. Solusi yang ditawarkan: Edukasi tentang karakteristik berita hoax, khususnya terkait makanan dan minuman, pelatihan identifikasi berita hoax, khususnya terkait makanan dan minuman, dan pembentukan agen anti hoax. Metode Pelaksanaan: Koordinasi dengan mitra, edukasi dan pelatihan program anti hoak dan pemberdayaan mitra sebagai agen anti hoak. Target Luaran: Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang identifikasi berita hoax, khususnya terkait makanan dan minuman, terbentuknya agen anti hoax sebagai langkah kaderisasi anti hoax makanan dan minuman, publikasi ilmiah di media sosial, HaKI, dan publikasi di jurnal pengabdian masyarakat. Simpulan: kegiatan PkM di dapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan peserta PkM terkait antihoax makanan dan minuman dimedia sosial mengalami peningkatan dan telah terbentuk agen anti hoax makanan dan minuman di Ranting Nasyiatul ‘Aisyiyah Moyudan dan Sayegan
A RARE CASE STUDY OF MEDULLARY CARCINOMA OF DESCENDING COLON REPORTED ON HISTOPATHOLOGY
Authors: Choudhary Rajvala , Gupta Chandrika , Sinsinwar Lakhami Chand , Shrivastava Sapna , Choudhary Sanjeev Singh 
Published: November 2021

Medullary carcinoma (MC) of the colon is a rare and unique histologic subtype of colorectal cancer whichcharacterized by poor glandular differentiation and intraepithelial lymphocytic infiltrate. This has now been incorporated as a separate entity in the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of colorectal cancers.It is commonly associated with deficient mismatch repair proteins and has a strong association with Lynch syndrome. Diagnosis is challenging as it does not have the usual immunohistochemical stains on pathology seen in colorectal adenocarcinoma. Here, we discuss an interesting case of MC of the colon that was metastatic on presentation and constituted a diagnostic challenge1.
Keywords: medullary carcinoma, colorectal carcinomas (CRC), medullary carcinoma of colon,poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated adenocarcinoma.
ROMA HUKUKUNDA SEÇİMLİK BORÇ (OBLIGATIO ALTERNATIVA) KAVRAMI ve SEÇİMLİK BORCUN İFASI
Authors: GÜNVEREN Güzide Burcu 
Published: November 2021

Roma Hukukunda seçimlik borcun (obligatio alternativa) söz konusu durumlarda, borçlu iki veya daha fazla edimi borçlanır ancak bunlardan birinin ifasıyla da borcundan kurtulurdu (duae res in obligatione, una in solutione). “Köle Stichus ya da on As” vermeyi taahhüt etmek, seçimlik borcu örneklemektedir. Anlaşılacağı üzere çok edim ihtiva eden seçimlik borçta hangi edimin ifa edileceği hususunda belirsizlik vardır. Seçim hakkının kullanılması ile bu belirsizlik ortadan kalkardı. Seçim hakkını kullanmaya yetkili olan kişi seçimini yaptığı takdirde, edimlerden birisi kesin olarak borcun konusu haline gelirdi. Seçilen edim, borçlusu tarafından yerine getirildiği takdirde de borç sona ererdi. Seçim hakkı kural olarak borçluya aitti. Bununla beraber seçim hakkının tarafların anlaşmasına bağlı olarak alacaklıya ya da üçüncü kişiye de tanınması mümkündü. Roma Hukuku kaynaklarında, bilgiler çelişkili olsa da genel olarak borçlunun seçim hakkını, ifa anına kadar kullanabileceği kabul edilmektedir. Seçim hakkı alacaklıya tanınmış ise alacaklı, edimlerden birini talep ederse veya klasik devirde borçluya karşı dava açar ve litis contestatio ile istenilen edim bir kere tespit edilirse, seçiminden dönemezdi. Iustinianus Hukukunda ise alacaklı dava açarak edimlerden birini talep ettiği andan itibaren seçiminden dönemezdi.
Seçimlik borca konu olan edimlerden birinin borcun doğumundan sonra ifasının imkânsız hale gelmesi mümkündü. Seçim hakkının borçluya ait olduğu bir durumda borçlunun kusurundan kaynaklanan bir sebeple edimlerden biri imkânsız hale gelmişse, borç kalan edim üzerinde toplanırdı. Dolayısıyla bu ihtimalde borçlunun seçim hakkı sona ererdi. Çalışmamızda Roma Hukukunda seçimlik borç kavramı ele alınarak, seçimlik borcun diğer benzer kavramlar ile karşılaştırılması yapılmış, seçim hakkının özelliği açıklanmış ve hukuki metinlerin içerdiği bilgiler ışığında seçimlik borcun ifası açıklanmıştır.
ON THE TOPICAL LEGAL PROBLEMS OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (on the Case Material of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
Authors: Ибатуллина Наталья 
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the environmental legislation of the Russian Federation. The author reveals environmental legislation problems, the topical problems are the following: authority distinction of the Federation and federal subjects, correspondence matters of the Federal laws and laws of the Russian Federation subjects, right of ownership to natural resources and more. Possible problems solutions are proposed.
A Bone-Targeting Enoxacin Delivery System to Eradicate Staphylococcus Aureus-Related Implantation Infections and Bone Loss
Authors: Yao Cong , Zhu Meisong , Han Xiuguo , Xu Qiang , Dai Min , Nie Tao , Liu Xuqiang 
Published: November 2021

Post-operative infections in orthopaedic implants are severe complications that require urgent solutions. Although conventional antibiotics limit bacterial biofilm formation, they ignore the bone loss caused by osteoclast formation during post-operative orthopaedic implant-related infections. Fortunately, enoxacin exerts both antibacterial and osteoclast inhibitory effects, playing a role in limiting infection and preventing bone loss. However, enoxacin lacks specificity in bone tissue and low bioavailability-related adverse effects, which hinders translational practice. Here, we developed a nanosystem (Eno@MSN-D) based on enoxacin (Eno)-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN), decorated with the eight repeating sequences of aspartate (D-Asp8), and coated with polyethylene glycol The release results suggested that Eno@MSN-D exhibits a high sensitivity to acidic environment. Moreover, this Eno@MSN-D delivery nanosystem exhibited both antibacterial and anti-osteoclast properties in vitro. The cytotoxicity assay revealed no cytotoxicity at the low concentration (20 μg/ml) and Eno@MSN-D inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation. Importantly, Eno@MSN-D allowed the targeted release of enoxacin in infected bone tissue. Bone morphometric analysis and histopathology assays demonstrated that Eno@MSN-D has antibacterial and antiosteoclastic effects in vivo, thereby preventing implant-related infections and bone loss. Overall, our study highlights the significance of novel biomaterials that offer new alternatives to treat and prevent orthopaedic Staphylococcus aureus-related implantation infections and bone loss.
A Fluorescent Aptasensor Based on Assembled G-Quadruplex and Thioflavin T for the Detection of Biomarker VEGF165
Authors: Zheng Xin , Gao Shunxiang , Wu Jihong , Hu Xiaobo 
Published: November 2021

VEGF165, a regulator of angiogenesis, has been widely used as a serum biomarker for a number of human diseases, including cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, bronchial asthma, and diabetic eye disease. The rapid, accurate, and convenient detection of VEGF165 is a crucial step in effective healthcare monitoring, disease diagnosis, and prognosis assessment. In this study, a fluorescent aptasensor based on an assembled G-quadruplex and the signal molecule ThT was developed for VEGF165 detection. First, G-rich DNA fragments were assembled at both ends of the anti-VEGF165 aptamer, and the B-DNA form was converted into a G-quadruplex structure aptamer (G4-Apt). Then, ThT was introduced, and the G-quadruplex significantly enhanced the fluorescence intensity of the bound ThT. When VEGF165 was present, the higher affinity of the aptamer to the target protein allowed the G4-Apt/VEGF165 complex to form and release ThT, which emitted only weak fluorescence in the free state. Therefore, the aptasensor exhibited a good linear detection window from 1.56 to 25 nM VEGF165, with a limit of detection of 0.138 nM. In addition, the aptasensor was applied to detect VEGF165 in clinical serum samples, showing good accuracy, reproducibility, and stability. These results indicate that our developed fluorescent aptasensor can potentially be a reliable, convenient, and cost-effective approach for the sensitive, specific, and rapid detection of the VEGF165 biomarker.