bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KRITERIA TINDAK PIDANA YANG DIANCAM HUKUMAN TA‘ZIR
Authors: Misran Misran 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakTindak pidana dalam hukum pidana Islam disebut jarimah, yaitu segala perbuatan yang dilarang oleh Allah swt. dan diancam dengan hukuman had dan ta’zir. Had adalah tindak pidana dan sanksi pidananya sudah diatur sedemikian rupa dalam nash Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadis, yang terdiri dari: Had zina, dihukum bagi yang ghairu muhsan 100 kali cambuk dan muhsan dihukum rajam, had qadhaf (menuduh orang berbuat Zina) dihukum 80 kali cambuk, had sariqah (pencurian), apabila sudah mencapai nisab dihukum potong tangan, had minum khamar dihukum 40 kali cambuk, had hirabah (perampokan) dihukum sesuai dengan kiteria perbuatan yang dilakukan, had al-baghyu (pemberontakan) dihukum mati, dan had riddah (murtad) dihukum mati apabila tidak mau diajak untuk bertaubat selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Ketujuh bentuk had tersebut merupakan hak Allah swt. yang tidak dapat dirubah lagi. Hakim dalam hal ini tinggal memutuskan dengan bukti-bukti otentik yang ditetapkan menurut Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadis. Had di sini juga termasuk jarimah qishash/diyat, karena sudah ada batas ketentuannya di dalam nash. Sedangkan jarimah ta’zir adalah tindak pidana yang tidak ditentukan oleh Syari’, baik dalam Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadis. Oleh karena itu yang berwenang menentukannya adalah ulil amri atau pemimpin demi tercapainya kemaslahatan ummat. Terdapat tiga kriteria jarimah ta’zir, yaitu: pertama, jarimah hudud yang tidak memenuhi syarat atau terdapat syubhat, kedua, jarimah qishash yang tidak memenuhi syarat atau terdapat syubhat, dan yang ketiga, jarimah ta’zir yang berdiri sendiri, tidak ada kaitannya dengan jarimah hudud dan qishash yang tidak memenuhi syarat atau terdapat syubhat. Dengan demikian jarimah ta’zir menjadi kewenangan pemimpin menentukannya. Jarimah ta’zir yang berdiri sendiri bersifat fleksibel yang suatu saat bisa berubah bahkan dihapus, karena keberadaan jarimah ta’zir mengikuti tuntutan kemaslahatan.
PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM HUKUM PERADILAN ADAT ACEH
Authors: Mawar Sitti 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakPerkembangan sistem hukum penyelesaian masalah adat, lembaga adat Aceh mengunakan peradilan adat.Peradilan adat adalah peradilan perdamaian yang dimaksudkan untuk menyelesaikan perkara (sengketa atau pelanggaran adat) yang terjadi dalam masyarakat, beberapa istilah yang digunakan dalam menyebutkan peradilan adat, diantaranya peradilan gampong dan peradilan damai. Penyelesaian sengketa dalam masyarakat hukum adat didasarkan pada pandangan hidup yang dianut oleh masyarakat itu sendiri.Masyarakat adat memiliki sifat demokratis yang mana kepentingan bersama lebih diutamakan, tanpa mengabaikan atau merugikan kepentingan perorangan.Suasana hidup domokratis dan berkeadilan sosial berjalan bersama dengan semangat komunal dan gotong royong dalam masyarakat hukum adat.Perilaku demokratis dijiwai oleh asas hukum adat yang bernilai universal.Nilai ini berupa kekuasaan umum, asas musyawarah, dan perwakilan dalam sistem pemerintahan adat . Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah; Bagaimana Konsep Mediasi Sebagai Sebuah Alternatif Peradilan Adat. Bagaimana Sistem Hukum Peradilan Adat. Asaz – asaz apa saja yang termuat dalam pelaksanaan peradilan adat di Aceh. Metode penelitian mengunakan jenis penelitian sosiologi empiris, dengan mengunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus adat yang mendapatkan penyelesaian. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan di masyarakat lembaga adat aceh bahwa Pelaksanaan peradilan adat didukung oleh sejumlah peraturan perundang - undangan.Di dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut dinyatakan secara tegas bahwa penguatan hukum adat dan peradilan adat harus dimulai dari Gampong dan Mukim.Adapun badan-badan resmi yang menyelenggarakan peradilan adat yaitu Lembaga Gampong dan Lembaga Mukim. Kata Kunci: Perkembangan, Peradilan Adat, Aceh
CONFLITO TRABALHO-FAMÍLIA: PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS NACIONAIS E INTERNACIONAIS SOBRE DOCENTES NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Silva Sergio Luiz , Nascimento Italo Carlos Soares do Nascimento , Melo Geison Calyo Varela de 
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como se caracterizam as pesquisas que tratam do conflito trabalho-família relacionadas aos docentes de nível superior em periódicos nacionais e internacionais. A pesquisa classifica-se como descritiva e qualitativa, tendo como procedimento técnico a revisão sistemática, com uma amostra final de 20 artigos sobre o Work-Family Conflict (WFC). A análise se deu através de quatro polos: no polo epistemológico, os resultados demonstram que quanto aos objetivos, destacam-se os compreensivos (30%) e avaliativos (30%); no polo teórico, foram verificadas as abordagens teóricas de Greenhaus e Beutell (1985) com 55% e as temáticas que destacaram-se foram a maternidade (30%) e percepção entre gênero (20%); no polo metodológico, predominaram as pesquisas fenomenológicas hermenêuticas (35%) e positivistas (30%); no polo técnico, prevaleceram as pesquisas qualitativas (55%), tendo como estratégias utilizadas o estudo de caso (50%) e como técnica de coleta de dados a entrevista (45%). Destacaram-se nas discussões, as mulheres como as mais vulneráveis sobre o conflito WFC pela tríplice jornada (trabalho-família-estudo), evidenciando a falta de apoio institucional, as pressões das universidades de pesquisa para atender aos rankings, ressaltando-se ainda as lacunas apresentadas nos estudos.
Hybrid presence: Integrating interprofessional interactions with digital consultations
Authors: Simonsen Line Maria 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Healthcare practitioners struggle to adapt to the changes that new digital media entail for social interactions, but what does the struggle look like, and how is it embedded in these professionals’ everyday experiences? I investigate these questions in this study of how digitalisation conditions social interactions in the context of the Danish medical setting by drawing on ethnographic work. Moreover, via a video-recorded case study, this article shows how two practitioners organise social actions by exploiting features of a digital communication system in a situation where they manage a practical problem. I propose the concept of hybrid presence related to the scientific fields of dialogism and distributed cognition as an explanation of how the participants are capable of immersing themselves with both the digital technology and the social interaction. Hybrid presence thus proves useful in the discussion of how practitioners may struggle with technology.
Assessment of asthma control and lung function in asthmatic children in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria
Authors: Ishaq Fatima Abubakar , Garba Bilkisu Ilah , Jiya Nma Mohammad , Hamidu Ahmed 
Published: September 2021

Objectives:
This study aimed at assessing asthma control using Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) asthma assessment, and determining its relationship with lung function parameters among asthmatic children in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching hospital, Sokoto.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study among 60 children with asthma diagnosed based on GINA guidelines. It was conducted over a period of 4 months. The GINA asthma control assessment was administered to assess asthma control. Lung function was done using a portable spirometer.

Results:
Males accounted for 58.3% of the study population with M: F of 1.4:1 and median age of 9.47 years, with majority from urban domicile (91.7%). Well-controlled asthma accounted for 50.0% while 35.0% had partly controlled asthma and 15.0% had poorly controlled asthma. The median FEV1/FVC among the study participants was 0.856 (IQR: 0.170). There was no relationship between asthma control and LF parameters (FEV1: r = 0.044, P = 0.736, FVC: r = 0.010, P = 0.941, FEV1/FVC: r = 0.122, P = 0.352, and PEFR: r = 0.015, P = 0.911).

Conclusion:
Majority of the study participants had well-controlled asthma and no relationship was found between asthma control and lung function. Thus, serial monitoring of LF in addition to uniformly agreed standardized assessment of asthma control is required to objectively evaluate asthma control in children.
Results of patch tests (using Indian standard battery of allergens) in cement workers with clinically diagnosed allergic contact dermatitis to cement: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mansoorali Thacharamban , Sarin Abdulsalam 
Published: September 2021

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to identify the allergens showing positive patch test reaction (using Indian standard battery of allergens) in cement workers with clinically diagnosed allergic contact dermatitis (CD) to cement attending a tertiary referral center.

Materials and Methods:
We included cement workers with clinically diagnosed allergic CD to cement who attended the dermatology outpatient clinic of our tertiary referral center from January 2013 to December 2013. We did patch testing in all the cases ( after subsidence of active dermatitis) with Indian standard battery of patch test allergens and documented the allergens that showed a positive reaction.

Results:
Forty-seven (94%) of the 50 study participants showed a positive reaction to one or more of the allergens. The most common allergen that showed a positive reaction was potassium dichromate (43/50, 86%). Twenty-five patients (50%) showed positive reactions to more than 1 allergen. Four patients (8%) showed positive reactions only to allergens that were not seen in cement.

Limitations:
Small sample size and lack of information on clinical response of dermatitis to avoidance of identified allergen were the major limitations.

Conclusion:
Twenty-five (50%) patients showing positive reactions to more than 1 allergen tested and 4 (8%) showing positive patch test reaction to none of the allergens in cement (but to other allergens) highlight the role of patch testing in identifying the probable allergens in patients with clinically diagnosed allergic CD to cement.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN PRODUK KREATIF DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA KELAS XII KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN TEKNIK KENDARAAN RINGAN OTOMOTIF DI SMK NEGERI 1 MANDOR
Authors: Khosmas FY 
Published: September 2021

Dalam penelitian ini akan diketahui pembelajaran produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan, minat berwirausaha siswa serta pengaruh pembelajaran produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa. Karakteristik kewirausahaan lebih pada penguasaan kompetensi teori kewirausahaan dan pengelolaan usaha yang selaras dengan kompetensi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Kurikulum 2013 lebih menekankan pada keterampilan memproduksi yang disesuaikan dengan keahlian kejuruan peserta didik. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan siswa dan untuk mengetahui minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XII kompetensi keahlian teknik kendaraan ringan otomotif di SMK Negeri 1 Mandor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian survei. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner (angket) sebagai alat pengumpul data untuk mengetahui tingkat pembelajaran produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan dan minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XII kompetensi keahlian teknik kendaraan ringan otomotif di SMK Negeri 1 Mandor. Setelah data terkumpul dan dilakukan perhitungan kuantitatif kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Pembelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Minat Berwirausaha, terlihat dari nilai koefisiennya sebesar 0.007154746 akan tetapi pengaruh Pembelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha, karena terlihat dari nilai probabilitasnya sebesar 0.955973881 lebih besar dari nilai alpha (0,05 / 5%).PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN PRODUK KREATIF DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA KELAS XII KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN TEKNIK KENDARAAN RINGAN OTOMOTIF DI SMK NEGERI 1 MANDOR
Kebutuhan Informasi Di Tengah Wabah Pandemi Covid 19 Sebuah Pendekatan Kepustakaan Di IAIN Bengkulu
Authors: Merdansah Merdansah 
Published: September 2021

Coronavirus adalah suatu kelompok virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan atau manusia. Beberapa jenis coronavirus diketahui menyebabkan infeksi saluran nafas pada manusia mulai dari batuk pilek hingga yang lebih serius seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Kebutuhan informasi adalah suatu kebutuhan data yang telah diolah menjadi yang lebih berguna, lebih berarti dan bermanfat bagi yang menggunakannya. Memahami kebutuhan informasi pemakai memerlukan kerjasama antara pengelola informasi dan pemakai informasi. Memastikan kebutuhan informasi pemakai merupakan suatu fenomenaV yang rumit bahkan pemakai informasi sendiri sangat merasa kesulitan dalam mengungkapkan dan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan mereka, apalagi ditengah masa sulit pandemi sekarang ini. Keyword. Informasi, Coronavirus 19, Perpustakaan
The functions of pauses in penginyongan daily conversation
Authors: Hadiati Chusni 
Published: September 2021

The role of language in daily communication is undoubtedly important because language as a means of communication convey message from speaker to hearer. In the process of transferring message, particularly in oral communication, speaker and hearer may undergo some hesitation and silence cannot be avoided. Silence becomes one specific feature in oral communication. Pause and other phenomenon of spontaneous speech are commonly connected to changes in speakers’ responsiveness in a stable interpersonal situation. Daily conversation is a social praxis that encompasses human life and it is usually conducted in local or indegenous language. Pauses are widely found in this type of exchange and thus the importance of pause in oral talk is worth-analyzing. This paper tries to find out the functions of pauses in Penginyongan daily conversation. Penginyongan is a variant of Javanese language spoken along Serayu River. This research was conducted by using empirical data which were collected by using recording and in-depth interview. Participants of the research were native speaker without considering their sexes. Pauses in Penginyongan daily conversation are used for keeping a secret, refusal, acceptance, end a conversation, and changing topic. A further research needs to develop to gain the insight of pause phenomenon in Penginyongan related to participants’ sexes.
Analysis of ‘Magic Finger Piano’ Method Books for Beginners Based on Elliott s Praxial Philosophy of Music Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Bae Su-Young 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the ‘Magic Finger Piano’ method books based on Elliott s praxial philosophy of music education. For this purpose, 16 books of ‘Magic Finger Piano’ method series were selected. In order to find out the extent to which Elliott s praxial philosophy of music education was reflected in the method books, first, the requisites for piano method books based on praxial philosophy of music education were analyzed. Music education in a cultural context, learning musical knowledges through musicing, and developing critical musical thinking are the requisites emphasized in praxial philosophy of music education.
As a result of analyzing the method books according to the requisites emphasized in praxial philosophy of music education, ‘Magic Finger Piano’ method books clearly reflect Elliott s praxial philosophy of music education, in that it contains songs that Korean students can develop musicality in Korean social and cultural context; formal music knowledge such as score reading, meter, rhythm, form, and phrasing and informal music knowledge such as technique were designed to be developed through musicing; and learning activities such as improvisation and use of recorded accompaniments for ensemble which enables the development of critical musical thinking were presented. In conclusion, the ‘Magic Finger Piano’ method books clearly reflect Elliott s praxial philosophy of music education.
Integrated analysis of climate, land use and water for resilience urban megacities: A case study of Thailand and Viet Nam
Authors: Monprapussorn Sathaporn , Ha Le Phoung 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
This research aims to explore the integration of land use, climate, and water resources for urban resilience in Bangkok, Thailand and Hanoi, Viet Nam, both of which are megacities of Southeast Asia. Climate projections using the WorldClim database for 2050 in Bangkok reveal an increase in temperature by 8.2 percent, while precipitation will tend to slightly decrease by 7.47 percent compared to 1960-1990. The model also forecasts warmer temperature by 10.97 percent and a slight decrease by 2.6 percent in precipitation in Hanoi by 2050. Scenario-based land use projection using the CLUMondo model reveals a higher urban expansion rate in Bangkok and Hanoi under “business as usual” (BAU) scenarios. Regarding the Green Growth (GG) scenario, forest cover in Hanoi is expected to increase at a higher rate than Bangkok by 2050. A projected increase in water demand by 2050 in both cities will come from agriculture and industrial expansion, an increase in the population, and higher living standards. Bangkok and Hanoi are particularly vulnerable to water shortage from less precipitation in 2050, which will cause water supply problems in the future. The combined impact of climate and land-use change by 2050 may lead to urban water supply problems. Urban planners and policymakers should consider the significant impacts of water security and prepare for city mitigation and adaptation to cope with these changes.
CONTROL AND MONITORING OF FUSION WELDING BY WAY OF EXAMPLE OF MANUFACTURING AIRCRAFT AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS ELEMENTS
Authors: Merkulov Vladislav , Lazarev Stanislav 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is estimation of the efficiency of the control systems use for improving the organization of various welding processes and perfectibility of the technological discipline of their implementation.
The article opens the concept of "welding production management" as a comprehensive quality and performance management system of the welding process.
The solution to the problem of reducing the time for optimizing structures was the introduction of a new computer system. It successfully collects data for calculating and analyzing the space of design solutions, for more accurate forecasting of product characteristics based on numerical modeling. The additional module performs the analysis and optimization of the welding process in an interdisciplinary optimization environment. The algorithm sets up strategies for finding the best solution based on the required characteristics and properties of the product. Hybrid and adaptive search methods are used for this purpose.
The new process eliminates the need to use several segmental systems, while all optimization is now performed in a unified environment.
The exclusion of the human factor in the selection and installation of the welding mode increases the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the entire technological process, since the preparatory and final time in welding can reach 20% of the entire operation time, and an error in one parameter can lead to a final defect of the whole workpiece.
Yeraltı ve Şarkı Söyleyen Kadınlar Filmlerinde İtki İmgeler, Kökensel Dünya ve İnsandışı Hale Geliş.
Authors: ERBALABAN GÜRBÜZ Özge Nilay 
Published: September 2021

Sanat, klasikten moderne felsefenin daima tartıştığı kavramlardan biridir. Felsefe ise sanatta, sanatın imkânlarıyla yeniden var olur. XX. Yüzyılın en özgün filozoflarından Gilles Deleuze’ün eserlerinde sanatçı ve filozof fikirler inşa etmeleri bakımından benzerdir. Ne var ki sanatçının yöntemiyle filozofun yöntemi birbirinden farklıdır. Sanatçı algılamları ve duygulamları harekete geçirerek, filozof kavramları kullanarak fikirler icad eder. Bir sanatçı olarak yönetmen ise algılamları ve duygulamları, sinemaya özgü araçları kullanarak imgeler biçiminde dışavurur.
Bu makale Türkiye Sinemasının iki auteur yönetmenine ait Yeraltı (Zeki Demirkubuz, 2012) ve Şarkı Söyleyen Kadınlar (Reha Erdem, 2013) filmlerini, Deleuze’ün imge kategorileriyle karşılaştırmayı, bu yöntemle iki yönetmenin filmlerinde sinemaya özgü araçları kullanarak Deleuze’ün vurguladığı biçimiyle algılamlar ve duygulamlar yoluyla fikirler kurduğunu göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu nedenle araştırma yapılırken öncelikle Deleuze’ün felsefesinde sanatla ilgili fikirleri incelenmiştir. Deleuze, sinema felsefesinde kullandığı bazı kavramları tarihsel olarak öncelikle sanat felsefesiyle ilgili çalışmalarında tartışmaya açmıştır. Deleuze’ün sanat felsefesinin gelişimi, Deleuze’ün çalışmaları kapsamında kronolojik bir biçimde ele alınmıştır. Deleuze için sanat, felsefe ve bilim gibi düşünme etkinliklerinden biridir. Kronolojik literatür incelemesi Deleuze’ün felsefesinin, onun sanat felsefesiyle ilgili düşüncelerinden ayrılamayacağını, sinemayla ilgili fikirlerinin de bu bağlamın özgün bir parçası olduğunu göstermektedir. Ardından Deleuze’ün Sinema I: Hareket İmge’de tartıştığı imge sınıflandırmasına “itki imgeler” bağlamında değinilmiştir. Deleuze için filmlerin sinematik bir düşünme etkinliği gerçekleştirebilmesi imgeler icad etmesine bağlıdır. İtki imgelerin birleştirici kavramları “kökensel dünya” ve “oluş”tur. Bu nedenle adı geçen filmlerdeki mizansen, oyunculuk ve dil gösterenleri Deleuze’ün itki imgeler ve onların birleştirici kavramları aracılığıyla çözümlenmiştir. Bunun sonucunda yönetmenlerin, Deleuze’ün itki imgelerini filozofun tartışmaya açtığı kavramlarla birlikte sinematik olarak inşa ettiği ortaya konulmuştur. Film yönetmenlerinin, kategorik insan tanımını mizansen, oyunculuk ve dil gösterenlerini kullanarak tartışmaya açtığı sonucuna varılmıştır.