bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Cross-Sectional Study on Molecular Detection of Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin-associated gene A and 16SrRNA Gene from Gastric Biopsy Specimens
Authors: Vagarali Manjula A. , Metgud Sharada C. , Bannur Hema , Dodamani Suneel S. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:
The aim of the study is relative proportion of cytotoxin-associated gene A (cagA) virulence marker in Helicobacter pylori isolates and gastric biopsy samples by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital setting. Gastric biopsy tissues from 200 patients, suffering from upper gastrointestinal tract disorders, were examined for H. pylori infection using methods, such as hematoxylin and eosin (H and E) staining, 16S rRNA (Ribosomal ribonucleic acid), and cagA gene PCR. Chi-square and kappa statistics were used to find the association and agreement between the tests, respectively; P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Screening tests' accuracy was calculated in terms of sensitivity and specificity along with positive and negative predictive values.

Results:
Out of 200 patients, H. pylori was detected in 14.5%, 48.5%, and 31% patients by H and E staining, 16S rRNA, and cagA PCR, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity of cagA PCR as compared to H and E staining were 89.6% and 78.9%, respectively.

Conclusions:

CagA detection directly from biopsy specimen by PCR can potentially and rapidly determine the patient's status, especially when at a higher risk of peptic ulcer.
Evaluation of the Sealing Ability of Antibacterial Sealing Gel Versus Chlorhexidine Varnish at the Implant-Abutment Interface
Authors: Raju Soja , Harshakumar K. , Ravichandran R. , Nair Vivek V. , Janardanan Kavitha , Francis Litty 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Lack of complete wall-to-wall adaptation between implant and abutment of two-piece implants results in microgap at the implant-abutment interface (IAI). Leakage of bacteria and the endotoxins produced by them at the IAI play a major role in inflammatory reactions of surrounding soft tissues, which in turn lead to crestal bone loss.

Objectives:
The objective of the study is to compare the sealing ability of antibacterial sealing gel and chlorhexidine (CHX) varnish at the IAI by assessing the growth of Escherichia coli on agar plates.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 36 implants and abutments were selected for the study and divided into three groups. Sealing agents were applied at the IAI of implant groups and a control group without any sealing agent. Abutments were connected to the implants, and bacteria were inoculated. Bacterial percolation was evaluated by culturing the specimen from the internal aspect of implants on agar plates after incubation. Efficacy was evaluated by counting the colonies (colony-forming units) on the agar plates. The results were analyzed by using Kruskal–Wallis analysis of variance followed by pairwise comparison using Dunn-Bonferroni test.

Results:
Mean of colony-forming units for control was calculated to be 178.38 cfu, for antibacterial sealing gel was 4.75 cfu, and for CHX varnish was 18.63 cfu. In the present study, least value of colony-forming units of bacteria was exhibited by IAIs sealed with antibacterial sealing gel, and the maximum value was given by the control group with no sealing agent at IAI.

Conclusion:
Application of CHX varnish and antibacterial sealing gel can reduce the bacterial leakage through IAI, whereas complete seal was not attained with either of the materials.
Use and Assessment of Knowledge of Vitamin K Antagonist Therapy in Cardiac Patients
Authors: Pattnaik Nandini , Ansari Anwar Hussain , Chakraborty Praloy , Devasenapathy Niveditha 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Safety and efficacy of Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs), the most widely used oral anticoagulant (OAC), is monitored by therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR). The current study was conducted to evaluate the proportion of patients achieving therapeutic range INR and assessment of the knowledge, and awareness among patients regarding OAC therapy, as well as identification of the challenges in the monitoring of INR.

Materials and Methods:
This hospital-based, single-center cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Delhi. Patients on anticoagulation with VKAs were interviewed and their records were reviewed. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, history of cardiac illness, INR range, knowledge, and awareness regarding VKA therapy were analyzed. Data management was done via CSPro and statistical analysis via STATA 13.0.

Results:
A total of 86 patients were evaluated. The mean age of the study participants was 49 ± 14.9 years. Only 29.1% of the study group achieved therapeutic INR. Overall awareness and knowledge regarding the need for VKA therapy, ideal INR range, complications of poor monitoring, and dietary restrictions were in the range of 31%–48%.

Conclusion:
Poor INR control is prevalent in Indian patients on VKAs therapy. Although the future practice may move toward newer anticoagulants, a substantial proportion of our population may still need VKAs. Hence, there is a need for improving the knowledge and awareness of patients on VKA therapy to improve therapeutic effectiveness.
Multidetector Computed Tomographic Evaluation of Complications Following Lung Transplantation with Clinical Correlation
Authors: Livingstone Yvette K Kirubha Jayakar David , Sunder Thirugnanasambandan , Dhanuka Twinkle , Sunder Kapali , Thangaraj Paul Ramesh , Kuppuswamy Madhan Kumar 
Published: August 2021

Context:
Lung transplantation (LT) is now being performed for end-stage lung and heart-lung disease in a few centers in India. Experience in multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) evaluation of posttransplant complications is currently limited and evolving.

Aims:
This study analyses the early experience in our center regarding the imaging features of complications following LT with clinical outcome correlation and identify the role of MDCT.

Methodology:
A retrospective study of patients who underwent LT and had MDCT imaging from January 2017 to March 2019 was performed. There were 22 patients in this period whose clinical course and CT scans were studied.

Results:
The complications encountered include pleural effusions, atelectasis, bronchostenosis, and reperfusion injury. Rare complications included pulmonary thromboembolism and rejection. The accuracy of computed tomography (CT) imaging in airway evaluation was high but was limited in characterization of consolidation as either infective or noninfective.

Conclusions:
CT is the noninvasive imaging modality of choice in evaluating chronic rejection, airway complications such as bronchostenosis and pulmonary thromboembolism. Clinical, laboratory, and biopsy correlation are needed to diagnose infection or acute rejection, both of which can present with consolidation. Temporal evaluation of events is critical. Familiarity and awareness by the radiologist are crucial for good clinical outcome.
Stress Among the Nurses and Their Family Involved in COVID-19 Patient Management
Authors: Rai Pallavi , Kumari Santoshi , Roy Deblina , Sahu Manoj Kumar 
Published: August 2021

Background:
COVID-19 pandemic has caused havoc and many deaths around the world. Coronavirus is highly contagious and spreads like wildfire in the community. The nurses and other frontline health-care workers (HCWs) bore the brunt of this pandemic with maximum effect because they all worked with infected patients. Direct exposure has caused stress, anxiety, and physical cum mental discomfort among them.

Objective:
This study aimed to assess stress among nurses and family members related to COVID-19 outbreak.

Methodology:
In this study, mixed method of prospective approach was used. The study was conducted virtually using social media platforms by online questionnaire. It included 150 participants and information was collected on demographic data, change in relationship with family, spouse, children, self-concept, and perceived stress among themselves and their family members.

Results:
All the nurses were involved in the direct care of COVID-infected patients. Many participants (47%) became anxious and worried about themselves. More than half (56.7%) respondents had no change in relationship, while 40.7% experienced change in relationship with their family. Majority of the participants (88%) had long travel hours and accommodation issues. Although the nurses working for COVID patients were stressed, frightened, and anxious, most of them took pride in their work as a contribution toward the nation during this current pandemic.

Conclusion:
This study demonstrated that frontline HCWs were at increased risk of mental health consequences such as stress, anxiety, and frustration. Their children developed behavioral changes such as agitation and aggressiveness. Many nurses got more family support than before for their contribution during COVID-19 pandemic.
The Costs of Expatriation
Authors: Boukhris-Ferré Yacine 
Published: August 2021

This article aims at studying the concrete conditions of integration of an undocumented person living in Bordeaux. It is essentially based on an ethnographic survey, interviews and a budget survey carried out with a recipient of the Secours Populaire support in Bordeaux.
Cet article propose d’étudier les conditions concrètes d’intégration d’un sans‑papiers installé à Bordeaux. Il repose principalement sur une enquêteethnographique, des entretiens et une enquête budget réalisés auprès d’un bénéficiaire du Secours populaire à Bordeaux.
Focus of societal responsibility in the vision and mission statements of the United States pharmacy schools/ colleges
Authors: Islam Mohammed A. , Yang Suhui , Kumar Radhika V. , Dutta Arjun , Talukder Rahmat M. 
Published: August 2021

Objective: To assess the prevalence of societal responsibility languages and themes on education, research, and professional service in pharmacy programmes’ vision and mission statements.
Methods: The authors collected the vision and mission statements of 142 pharmacy programmes by visiting each programme’s website. The statements were compiled and uploaded in NVivo 12. Deductive qualitative analysis and a topic extraction method with embedded principal component analysis (WordStat 8) were used to identify thematic dimensions of the statements. The number of programmes citing the respective themes were recorded. A Chi-square test was used to statistically analyse the prevalence of themes between the programme categories.
Results: Education, research, professional practice, and societal service emerged as prominent themes. The prevalence of research, professional practice, and leadership themes was significantly higher in the vision statements of public programmes than private programmes. In the mission statements, the citation of a research theme was significantly higher in public programmes than private programmes. The citations of serving the diverse population and underserved population were very limited in the vision (6% and 5%) and mission statements (11% and 6%). Topic analysis conformed to the identified prominent themes and lack of societal responsibility theme in the mission statements.
Conclusions: The prominent themes included education, research, and professional service to society at large. There is a distinctive lack of citations of societal responsibility towards underserved populations in the vision and mission statements.
Soportes neurales de las emociones: un acercamiento descriptivo
Authors: Suárez-Carreño Franyelit 
Published: August 2021

En este trabajo se presenta una revisión de las emociones desde los procesos cognoscitivos cerebrales, tomando en cuenta algunos estudios neurobiológicos experimentales. Se analizan los sistemas sensoriales, las reacciones fisiológicas del sistema nervioso central, y se evalúan los estímulos emocionales. Se evidencia que las expresiones subjetivas y las reacciones físicas de las emociones están condicionadas a los patrones sociales, costumbres familiares y principalmente a estereotipos morales de las personas. Entre las características observadas prevalecen las emociones auto sancionarías y las de empatía con el otro. Finalmente fue posible reconocer que la restricción de las emociones en las personas puede ocasionar conductas psicológicas que perjudican su relación con el entorno. Además, se producen conductas antisociales, falta de comprensión de los sentimientos ajenos, incumplimiento de las reglas, entre otras actividades y estándares sociales.

This work presents a review of emotions from the cognitive processes of the brain, taking into account some experimental neurobiological studies. Sensory systems are analyzed, physiological reactions of the central nervous system, and emotional stimuli are evaluated. It is evidenced that subjective expressions and physical reactions of emotions are conditioned to social patterns, family customs and mainly to moral stereotypes of people. Among the observed characteristics, self-sanctioning emotions and those of empathy with the other prevail. Finally, it was possible to recognize that the restriction of emotions in people can cause psychological behaviors that damage their relationship with the environment. In addition, antisocial behaviors occur, lack of understanding of the feelings of others, breach of rules, among other activities and social standard.
KAJIAN INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA SERANG
Authors: Masyruroh Anis , Binyati Binyati 
Published: August 2021

Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH) digunakan sebagai bahan informasi kualitas lingkungan dengan penggabungan tiga indikator komponen lingkungan yang meliputi Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA), Indeks Kualitas Udara (IKU) dan Kualitas Lahan (IKL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengentahui indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup kota Serang. Metode kajian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menghitung Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH) Kota Serang. Data kajian ini bersumber dari data sekunder perhitungan Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA) sebesar 43,33, Indeks Kualitas Udara (IKU) sebesar 72,46 dan Indeks Kualitas Lahan (IKL) sebesar 39,72. Dari ketiga indeks tersebut dihasilkan IKLH sebesar 54,34 yang bermakna bahwa IKLH Kota Serang berada pada katagori sedang. Untuk itu dari stakeholder atau instansi-instansi dapat berkontribusi secara kolaboratif dalam meningkatkan status indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup dengan upaya meningkatkan kualitas masing-masing indeks, yakni Indeks Kualitas Air, Indeks Kualitas Udara dan Indeks Kualitas lahan, melalui penanganan sumber-sumber pencemar air, udara serta penghijauan lahan tidak produktif dan perlindungan lahan lindung dan kanal lindung.
Educação empreendedora: um despertar para alunos do ensino médio na cidade de Araguari – MG
Authors: Moura Danilo Faria de , Ponciano Emanuel Soares , Oliveira Estefanie Cristina Guida de , Santos Gabriel Cardoso dos , Silva Laís Cristina Pereira , Oliveira Laura de Freitas Farias , Rodrigues Lorena Medeiros , Chiovato Paula Rezende Barbosa , Brazao Richardson Camilo , Silva Thays Marques , Alves Victor Souza 
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é despertar o interesse pelo empreendedorismo nos alunos do ensino médio e realçar a importância de abordagem sobre este assunto na sala de aula. A proposta da educação empreendedora é incluir atitudes e disciplinas no currículo escolar visando desenvolver essas habilidades. Assim, quando chegarem ao mercado, os estudantes poderão aplicar esse conhecimento não só como empreendedores, mas também como executivos, autônomos, empregados ou servidores públicos. Nessa nova realidade, a escola deve se conscientizar da importância do empreendedorismo na formação dos alunos, adotando a inovação e novas tecnologias nas metodologias de aprendizado. Utilizou-se da Metodologia do Arco de Maguerez para, a partir da observação da realidade, elencar as problemáticas e desenvolver hipóteses de solução. Diante deste objetivo foi decidido que seriam feitas palestras nas escolas sobre o empreendedorismo para os estudantes. Porém com o fato que está acontecendo no mundo, o COVID-19, não foi possível realizar a intervenção em virtude ao momento de pandemia.
Segurança no trabalho em armazéns de café
Authors: Moura Danilo Faria de , Soares Ponciano Emanuel , Da Silva Brasão Bianca Elissa , Tae Hamada Lilian 
Published: August 2021

As pessoas têm passado cada vez mais tempo de suas vidas no trabalho, assim a segurança no trabalho é uma pauta que resguarda a saúde e a vida do colaborador e a empresa. Este artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar os aspectos referentes à segurança no trabalho de uma empresa de prestação de serviços de armazenagem de café e seus produtos derivados situada no município de Araguari-MG. Seu desenvolvimento se deu por meio da Metodologia da Problematização com o Arco de Maguerez e tem como temática: Segurança no Trabalho. A partir dos pontos inicialmente observados foram elaboradas propostas para solução de possíveis problemas detectados no que tange a temática em voga. Ganharam destaques o desconhecimento e aplicação das NRs (Normas Regulamentadoras), inadequação ergonômica dos ambientes e posições de trabalho e irregularidades referentes ao uso de EPIs (Equipamentos de Proteção Individual). A proposta de aplicação, a promoção de treinamento realizado por um especialista em segurança no trabalho, não foi possível de ser concretizada em virtude da pandemia da Covid-19.
A aplicação das Leis 10.639/03 e 11.645/08 na educação das relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Moura Danilo Faria de , Alves Maria Luiza de Borba , Ferreira Beatriz Carolina , Borges Fernanda Leticia Leite , Cândido Josiele Moreira , Amorim Oséias Carneiro , Pereira Thais Rodrigues 
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho buscou alinhar e engajar todos os envolvidos no processo educativo para uma verdadeira concretização das leis 10.639/03 e 11.645/08, na perspectiva de cumprimento do que essas asseguram, além de explorar a realidade das práticas escolares conhecendo um pouco mais da interação: família, escola e a comunidade e atuação desses diante das leis em questão. As observações foram realizadas por meio de formulários online, com professores de áreas, considerou-se assim, as práticas exercidas nas inúmeras áreas da educação. Como resultado alcançado, deseja-se uma maior visibilidade para as leis mencionadas, um melhor engajamento da família e uma comunidade inteirada ao assunto, que muitas vezes é desamparada e ainda na pior das hipóteses emudecido.
Suspeita de infecção pelo novo coronavírus em lactente venezuelana com Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave
Authors: Amador Isabella Menezes de Resende , Chagas Jully Anne Oliveira , Oliveira Gabriela Carilli Zumpano , Machado Nathália Oliveira Queiroz , Júnior Nelson Donizete Ferreira , Araújo Sabrina de Oliveira Alvim , Rodrigues Júlia Tainah Augusta Santos 
Published: August 2021

Relato de caso de lactente de 1 ano e 1 mês, venezuelana, que imigrou para o Brasil em fevereiro de 2020 que, com histórico de pneumonia, desenvolveu sintomas respiratórios considerados suspeitos de infecção por COVID-19. Possui antecedentes de broncoespasmo, ausência de suplementação de ferro e imunização desatualizada. Os determinantes sociais influenciaram diretamente no enredo clínico presente, principalmente o idioma distinto, tanto da criança quanto dos seus genitores, além disso, o cenário atual de pandemia pelo SARS-COV-2, agregaram complexidade à perspectiva. Dessa forma, foi traçado um plano de cuidados individual e familiar congruente às necessidades dentro do contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde, capaz de alcançar resultados satisfatórios e duradouros no que tange ao alívio dos sintomas, fortalecimento e melhoria do bem-estar geral da paciente, bem como a contrarreferência para a atenção primária com o intuito de um cuidado continuado à família.
PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SYARIAH DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX SEKTOR PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE
Authors: Sufyati Sufyati , Rachmawati Annisa Febria 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh <em>Return on Asset </em>(ROA), <em>Debt to Equity Ratio </em>(DER), <em>Price Earning Ratio </em>(PER), dan <em>Price to Book Value </em>(PBV) terhadap harga saham syariah di <em>Jakarta Islamic Index</em> (JII) sektor properti dan <em>real estate</em>. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk <em>time series</em> yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA dan PER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, DER berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan PBV berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.
EXAMINING THE PROMINENCE OF THE POLITICAL CORRUPTION NEWS IN SOUTH SUDAN
Authors: Editor Chief 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study to examine the prominence of political corruption news by newspapers in South Sudan
Method: The study used descriptive research design to address the research objectives. The target population in this study was Sudan Tribune, Juba Monitor, The Dawn, Peace Day, Sudanese Online newspapers, international and local NGOs, journalists who work for the media station and lecturers and students from Juba University. The researcher can identify every single element and the sampling frame was the five newspapers, also local and international NGOs, students and lecturers from Juba University
Findings: The findings indicated that media houses shied away from giving priority to political corruption news for the fear of their lives, intimidation and torture. This further saw the coverage of political corruption news on a quarter of a page, hence confirming the fact that the public in South Sudan was denied the opportunity by the print media to question the government on corruption in the country
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study had the following recommendations: The various media regulatory policies and the constitutional rights should be implemented by the instruments of power including the police, the government and the judiciary. This would assure journalists and media houses of their freedom to access information and freedom of expression, while shielding them from intimidation, torture and killing. The legislature, in collaboration with the media regulatory bodies in South Sudan should enact laws that protected media houses and journalists, especially in the cases where they covered sensitive but important information. Those who infringed on the rights of journalists and media houses should be pursued and arraigned in the court of law, where punitive action would be taken against them. This would further reaffirm journalists of their safety.
DESKRIPSI HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP STIFIN LEARNING PADA JENJANG SMP DAN SMA DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ayu Lestari Ratu 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat nilai hasil belajar siswa sesuai dgn KKM menggunakan konsep STIFIn Learning pada jenjang SMP dan SMA di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Narasi melalui desain penelitian pendekatan kualitatif. populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 9 orang dari masing-masing personality genetik yang tersebar di berbagai sekolah jenjang SMP dan SMA di Kota Makassar. Instrument dan Teknik yang digunakan adalah wawancara melalui fortofolio QnA melalui google form. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dibuat narasi dan dianalisa. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan hasil terbaik, dimana peserta didik dapat dengan mudah dan nyaman melakukan proses belajar tetapi dengan hasil terbaik dalam hal ini sesuai KKM.