bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING VOCABULARY BY USING PICTURE MEDIA TOWARD STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY AT EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP IT AL ASROR SEKAMPUNG
Authors: Dawamuddin Yatino 
Published: April 2021

The vocabulary is an important part in speaking. If we learn grammar, speaking, listening, without having the problem, the writer must give a good strategy in teaching vocabulary to increase all of them, especially in speaking skill. In Junior high school level, English is introduced as a new subject. Most of the students never learn it before. The writer thinks that vocabulary mastery is the most important, because vocabulary is an essential means in teaching language skill, especially in speaking skill. Students who understand a vocabulary will not be misled in interpreting the meaning of the vocabulary. When they have known the vocabulary, ofcourse they can speak easily. This research is used quantitative reseach. Researcher test hypotheses that are stated at the beginning. The Concepts are in the form of distinct variables. Measures used are systematically created before data collection and are standardized. The data are in the form of numbers from precise measurement. Theory is largely causal and deductive. Procedures are standard, and replication is frequent. Analysis proceeds by using statistics, tables, or charts and discussing how what they show relates to hypotheses. The result of this research is student can easier understanding of learning vocabulary and more interest about the media, the student’s speaking ability also influenced by learning vocabulary.
PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS DALAM PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Nurgiansah T Heru , Pratama Febri Fajar , Iman Nurchotimah Aulia Solichan 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian Tindakan Kelas dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan belajar. Guru yang profesional harus mampu mengaplikasikan beragam model dan media pembelajaran. Mayoritas siswa menganggap mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan adalah yang paling membosankan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi tindakan kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, literasi.Kata Kunci: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. ABSTRAKClass action research is conducted to solve learning problems. Professional teachers must be able to apply various models and learning media. The majority of students consider civic education subjects to be the most tedious. The purpose of this research is to know the successful research of class actions conducted by the teachers of citizenship education. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection using observations, interviews, documentation, literacy. The results of this research show that the teachers of citizenship education who conduct class action research successfully solve learning problems such as low motivation and student achievement while ensuring that class action research is a concrete solution in the course of learning problems especially in citizenship education subjects. Kata kunci: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.
Antibacterial activity of endophytes from Musa Paradisiaca
Authors: Keerthy Reghunandanan  , Aleena Jolly  , Manjusha P V  , Kavitha M  
Published: April 2021

This study was aimed to isolate the endophytic bacteria and fungi from the fruit and root of Musa Paradisiaca, commonly called as Nendran banana cultivar in the southern Indian state of Kerala. Endophytes are microbes living in plant tissue without harming the plants rather existing as potential beneficial organisms. Musa paradisiaca is a less explored variety of banana cultivar which possess anti-disease potential apart from nutritional quality. The total number of twelve root and fruit associated endophytes were isolated. The fruit associated endophytes were seven with four bacterial isolates and three fungal isolates. The number of root-associated endophytes were five with three bacterial isolates and two fungal isolates. The morphological characterisation of both root and fruit endophytes were performed by Gram staining for bacteria and lacto-phenol cotton blue staining for fungi. The bacterial colony examination of the fruit associated culture revealed a specific pink strain with an inhibitory zone proving antibacterial activity which was further investigated through agar well diffusion test. The strain exhibited potential antibacterial activity against five human clinical pathogens. A significant zone of inhibition was observed against Bacillus subtilis (22 mm), Escherichia coli (21 mm), Klebsiella pneumonia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (18 mm) which confirmed the potential antibacterial property of the fruit endophytic strain.
Seroprevalence of celiac disease among children in Baghdad, Iraq
Authors: Huda Sahib Al-Rawazq  , Luay Ibraheem Al-Rawi  , Riyadh Abdul-R Al-Zubaidy  
Published: April 2021

Celiac disease (CD) represents A unique disorders in which consumption of a food ingredient namely gluten-containing grains (wheat, rye, barley) in combination with genetic susceptibility is fundamental for the development of an a guilefully evolving autoimmune reaction influence the gut and other organs. The present study determines the celiac disease among suspected children. From special the laboratory for Pathogenesis Analyses in Baghdad 100 blood children samples was collected during the period from 1st March 2018 till the 31 th of July 2018, analyzed by two serological test which were Anti-tissue transglutaminase (tGT) antibodies and Anti-gliadin antibodies for the presence of serum Immunoglobulin A (IgA tGT), Immunoglobulin G (IgG tGT), Immunoglobulin A (IgA AGA), Immunoglobulin G (IgG AGA) were measured by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). In result obtained positive serological test Trasglutaminase (tGT) for IgA tGT was 5 (16.7 %), IgG tGT was12 (40.0 %), more than Antiglidin Antibodies IgA AGA was 3 (10.0 %), IgG AGA was 10 (33.3 %). the males was 18 (32.1 %) more than female between (6 year - 9 year) age group which represent 10 (37.0 %). The symptoms of celiac disease found with weight loss 26 (86.7 %), chronic diarrhea 21 (70.0 %), vomiting 19 (63.3 %). In this study, obtained positive serological test Trasglutaminase for (IgA, IgG tGT) Antibodies in male between age group (6 year - 9 year) and with the symptoms more found with weight loss, chronic diarrhea, vomiting.
Physiochemical Analysis of Nilotapaladi Yoga
Authors: Ravi Dabas  , Sweety  , Dixit VK  , Kar AC  
Published: April 2021

In Ayurveda many Ayurvedic formulations are explained, which used to treat a variety of illness since ancient time and to protect patient faith in Ayurveda and Ayurvedic treatment, scientifically proven safety, standard and quality of herbs is the need of the hour. Nilotpaladi yoga (NY) is mentioned in Ayurvedic texts for the Treatment of Raktatisara (~haemorrhagic diarrohea). Nilotpaladi yoga consists of four ingredients such as Nilakamala (Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f.), Mocharasa (Salmalia malabarica Schott & Endl.), Lajavanti (Mimosa pudica Linn.) and Kamalakesara (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.). Nilotpaladi yoga ingredient like Mochrasa (Salmalia malabarica Schott & Endl.) is known to be effective as Shonita sthapaka gana (a group of drugs that act as haemostatics). Physiochemical analysis of Nilotpaladi yoga is not explored in detail. So, this article is an attempt to present a physiochemical analysis of ingredients of Nilotpaladi yoga by using Modern analytical Techniques. Physio-chemical analysis, HPTLC etc., were carried out as per standard methods.
In- vitro Pharmacological investigation and Molecular Docking validation of Rhodiola rosea root against Bacterial and Helminthiasis infections
Authors: Syeda Sanobar  , Dharmendra Ahuja  
Published: April 2021

The present study's objective was to identify the phytoconstituents present in methanolic extract of Rhodiola rosea (R. rosea) with a help of Gas chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The extract was subjected for the antibacterial (Escherichia coli ) and anthelmintic (adult Indian earthworms-Pheretima posthuma)in-vitro activities followed by the validation of the same by subjecting the bioactive compounds obtained in GCMS analysis to molecular docking studies for anthelmintic and antibacterial protein targets. Six compounds with molecular formula C12H14O4NF3, C9H14O2Si, C29H44O12, C18H30O, C12H23O2N, and C17H32O were identified in GCMS analysis. Different extract concentrations viz 50, 75, 100, 150, and 200 mg/ml and 50, 75, 100, 150, and 200 µg/ml for anthelmintic activity and anti-bacterial activity respectively. For anthelmintic protein target, results of molecular docking (presented by 3D & 2D model) revealed that the identified compounds (binding energy -6.05 to -8.40 Kcal/mol) exhibited a comparable binding affinity as that of albendazole(binding energy -9.54 Kcal/mol) except C3 (binding energy +33.42 Kcal/mol) compound. antibacterial protein target, compounds' binding affinities were found to be in the range -4.49 to -6.68 Kcal/mol, while chlorobiocin was found to be -4.75 Kcal/mol. The extract exhibited dose-dependent in-vitroanthelmintic (150 and 200 mg/ml) and antibacterial activity (150 and 200 µg/ml. The minimum lethal amount of extract concentration for anthelmintic activity was found to be 150 μg/ml. At this concentration, Pheretimaposthuma died in 33.56 ± 2.15 min while with a standard dose of albendazole, the lethal time was found to be 22.75 ± 1.63 min. Finally concluded that the identified bioactive compounds from R. rosea have the potential anthelmintic and antibacterial activity as justified by in-vitro biological evaluations and molecular docking studies.
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Serum And Intelligence Levels of Elementary School Children in Rural Areas, Seluma Regency
Authors: Flora Rostika , Juhaina Ena , Faisya Ahmad Fickry , Fajar Nur Alam , Appulembang Yeni Anna , Zulkarnain Mohammad 
Published: April 2021

Children living in rural areas are prone to nutritional deficiencies. Low-income levels impact people’s purchasing power so that the intake of most nutrients comes from plant-based foods and consumes less animal food. Nutritional intake greatly affects the development of children’s cognitive function. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a group of neurotrophins that contribute greatly to the learning process and memory. This study aims to analyze the relationship between levels of BDNF with the level of intelligence in elementary school children in rural areas of Seluma Regency. This was a cross-sectional study involving 70 elementary school children aged 9-12 years were taken by multi-stage random sampling, who came from 5 districts of Seluma Regency. Blood was collected for measurement of BDNF levels, and stool samples were examined to detect intestinal parasites. The data on respondent characteristics were derived from questionnaires. Data analysis were done by using the chi-square test. The results of BDNF measurements found 31 children (44.3%) had BDNF levels below the average (<3342.95ng / mL). The results of measuring intelligence level found that 54 children (77.1%) had a level of intelligence below the average. Chi-Square test results obtained p = 0.012 with a PR value of 7.538. There was a significant association between the BDNF level and intelligence level in elementary school students in the rural area. Elementary school children in rural areas with BDNF levels below the average risk of 7.538 times have below-average intelligence levels.
Acute Telogen Effluvium in Patients Recently Infected with SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Roda Ângela , Oliveira-Soares Rui 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The hair cycle is especially susceptible to endogenous and exogenous stimuli, including febrile states and emotional stress, which are a constant in this pandemic era. In this case series, we describe the clinical characteristics of patients recently diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection who developed acute telogen effluvium.
Material and Methods: We performed a registry of patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who developed acute telogen effluvium and actively sought medical care at the Hair Unit of Dermatology Center of CUF Descobertas Hospital, from March 2020 to October 2020. Patient demographics, the month of SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosis, COVID-19 associated symptoms, latency of telogen effluvium, duration of hair loss, and associated scalp symptoms were recorded.
Results: Twenty-seven patients recently diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection presented with acute telogen effluvium. Of them, 5 (18.5%) patients mentioned trichodynia. The median time of latency of increased hair loss since SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosis was 10 weeks. In a third of cases (n=9, 33.3%), hair loss occurred early (with a latency period of 3 weeks or less). The resolution of telogen effluvium was documented in 16 (59%) cases with a median duration of hair loss of 24.5 days. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 were fever (n=17, 63%), ageusia (n=8, 30%), cough (n=6, 22%), myalgia (n=5, 18.5%), anosmia (n=4, 15%), and thoracalgia (n=3, 11%). Four patients (15%) with SARS- -CoV-2 infection were asymptomatic for COVID-19.
Discussion: Acute telogen effluvium corresponds to a delayed consequence of an abnormal shift in the hair cycle from anagen to telogen, which is responsible for premature hair shedding, occurring approximately two to three months after a triggering event. Viral illnesses and febrile states are known causes. Regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection, we hypothesize that viral cytopathic effects and inflammatory or immune responses may affect hair follicles and explain hair loss and trichodynia.
Conclusion: Our case series presents the first comprehensive collection of patients with acute telogen effluvium following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Interestingly, in a third of our cases, telogen effluvium developed within the first 3 weeks of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Based on these data, we propose that this finding should be considered in COVID-19, especially at the convalescent phase.
Behçet Hastalığı ile İnterlökin-4 gen (VNTR) Polimorfizmi Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması
Authors: KOCAAĞA Ayça , ÇAKMAK GENÇ Güneş , KARAKAŞ ÇELİK Sevim , HAZİNEDAR Emel , DURSUN Ahmet 
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Behçet hastalığı (BH); mukokutanöz bulguların ön planda olduğu deri, göz, eklemler,
gastrointestinal ve merkezi sinir sisteminin çeşitli inflamatuar lezyonları ile karakterize sistemik
bir vaskülittir. Sitokinlerin BH patogenezinde önemli rolleri olduğu ve sitokin üretiminin genetik
polimorfizmlerden etkilenebileceği bilindiğinden bu çalışmada IL-4gen (değişken sayılı ardışık tekrarlar-
VNTR) polimorfizmi ile BH arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya ‘Uluslararası Behçet Hastalığı Çalışma Grubu’ tanı kriterlerine
göre tanı almış 74 Behçet hastası ve 100 sağlıklı kontrol dahil edilmiştir. IL-4 geni VNTR (rs79071878)
polimorfizmi spesifik primerler kullanılarak PZR-RFLP (polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu sınırlama fragman
uzunluğu polimorfizmi) yöntemi ile genotiplenmiştir. Behçet hastaları ve kontrol grupları IL-4 gen VNTR
polimorfizmi açısından genotip ve alel dağılımlarına göre analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca hastalar bazı klinik
bulgularına göre genotip ve alel dağılımlarına göre karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: IL-4 geni VNTR (rs79071878) polimorfizmi genotip ve alel dağılımları açısından Behçet hastaları
ve sağlıklı kontroller arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır(sırasıyla p=0.332
ve p=0.445). Hastalar bazı klinik özelliklerine göre gruplandırıldığında daIL-4 geni VNTR polimorfizmi
açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark gözlenmemiştir. Gastrointestinal sistem
(GİS) tutulumu olan hastalarda P2P2 genotip frekansının GİS tutulumu olmayan hastalara göre daha
yüksek olduğu ancak bu farkın istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir (%90,0 ve %68,8;
p=0.052).
Sonuç: Bulgularımız IL-4 geni VNTR polimorfizminin BH gelişimi ve klinik bulguları ile ilişkili olmadığını
göstermiştir. Behçet hastalığı ve IL-4 geni ile ilgili sınırlı araştırmalar olması nedeniyle bu çalışma
literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlayacaktır.
Investigation of Topotecan and Folic Acid Effect in Jar Choriocarcinoma Cell Culture
Authors: EYÜP DOĞAN Rahşan , BARUT Aykut , SEL Görker , HARMA Müge , HARMA Mehmet , TEKİN İshak Özel 
Published: April 2021

Aim: The purpose of this study is to search the effects and treatment efficacies of topotecan and folic
acid on the choriocarcinoma cultures generated in JAR cell culture.
Material and Methods: Human choriocarcinoma-like JAR cell is augmented in the 10% fetal bovis
serum and RPMI-1640 media, 95% air at 37°C with the existence of penicillin and streptomycin. Groups
to apply topotecan or folic acid are identified as below:Topotecan dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide
(DMSO) and prepared as separate doses of 1, 5, 10 and 50 μg/ml. Substances are given to cells
simultaneously.
Results: In this study, the apoptotic effect of the use of topotecan only, in residual doses on JAR cell
series is statistically significant. The use of folic acid only, in residual doses has found to decrease the
apoptosis. In the combination of these two drugs in residual doses, the apoptotic effect of this drug is
even more increased, and statistically significant.
Conclusion: This is the first study which use the topotecan and folic acid separately and combined on
JAR, a human choriocarcinoma cell line model, and evaluation of β-hCG and h-hCG by the means of
immunoenzymatic method on the both two cell lines. Synergistic and apoptotic data gathered indicates
that topotecan and folic acid can be one of the treatment options in order to struggle multi-drug resistance
which is an enormous obstacle on treatment. However, the efficacy of drugs and effects of combination
therapies might be disparate in vivo; therefore data must be supported by animal experiments and after
that by clinical evaluations.
CONDUCTA ADICTIVA AL INTERNET: REDES SOCIALES, USO DEL TELÉFONO MÓVIL Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA PERSONALIDAD.
Authors: Silva-Ortega Verónica , Zambrano-Villalba Carmen 
Published: April 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer los hábitos relacionados con posibles conductas adictivas al Internet, redes sociales y uso del teléfono móvil, que podrían presentar los jóvenes universitarios y la relación de dichos comportamientos con la personalidad. Para el presente estudio se utilizó un cuestionario de 10 preguntas para medir el grado de utilización y nivel de adicción al internet, las mismas que constan de cuatro opciones de respuesta, que van desde 1= raramente y 4= siempre. Para evaluar el comportamiento y personalidad se utilizó el inventario de personalidad Eysenck que consta de 57 ítems con respuestas de SI o No. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, el 49 % de los encuestados fueron mujeres y el 51 % hombres, con un rango de edad entre los 22 y 25 años, que muestran diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la puntuación media obtenida en los cuestionarios y variables como la edad y sexo. De manera general, se pudo observar que existió un bajo nivel de adicción al internet, como consecuencia no afectó significativamente en la personalidad de cada una de las personas participantes. En conclusión, los encuestados realizaron un uso moderado del celular e internet y otras redes sociales, determinado por conductas como navegar por Internet, siendo un grupo muy reducido de jóvenes los que sí se encuentran cercanos a tener un problema de adicción con tipo de comportamientos que afectan a la personalidad.

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to know the habits related to possible addictive behaviors to the Internet, social networks and the use of mobile phones, which could be presented by university students and the relation of such behaviors with personality. For the present study a questionnaire of 10 questions was used to measure the degree of use and level of addiction to the Internet, which consist of four response options, ranging from 1 = rarely and 4 = always. To evaluate the behavior and personality, the Eysenck personality inventory was used, which consists of 57 items with SI or No. answers. According to the results obtained, 49% of the respondents were women and 51% were men, with a range of age between 22 and 25 years, which show statistically significant differences between the average score obtained in the questionnaires and variables such as age and sex. In general, it was observed that there was a low level of Internet addiction, as a consequence it did not significantly affect the personality of each of the participants. In conclusion, the respondents made a moderate use of the cell phone and internet and other social networks, determined by behaviors such as surfing the Internet, being a very small group of young people who are close to having an addiction problem with type of behaviors that affect the personality.
TAMIZAJE PARA DEPRESIÓN POSTPARTO APLICADO A LA POBLACIÓN PUÉRPERA DEL PRIMER NIVEL DE ATENCIÓN EN SALUD.
Authors: Zhuzhingo-Vásquez Carlos , Peñaloza-Buele Yasmín , Ajila-Vacacela José , Aguirre-Carrión Carlos 
Published: April 2021

La Depresión Postparto constituye un problema para la salud pública, cuya prevalencia real es aún desconocida. Puede aceptarse que 10 a 20% de las puérperas son afectadas por esta entidad clínica a nivel mundial. La escasa información científica que existe en nuestro país sobre este trastorno, permiten el subdiagnóstico o la confusión con otras patologías. El objetivo del presente estudio es evidenciar la prevalencia real de este trastorno. Mediante la aplicación de escala de Edimburgo para DPP se realiza un estudio analítico, transversal y correlacional con los factores de riesgo para desarrollar la enfermedad. Se encontró una prevalencia del 27 % (50 casos), de un total de 182 puérperas que dieron positivo a la aplicación del test. Se crea la variable “madre soltera”, “adolescencia”, “alteración del estado del ánimo”, “patologías del recién nacido” que no requieren hospitalización, “analfabetismo”, “Violencia intrafamiliar” en las cuales no se obtiene significancia estadística. Las variables “Primigesta” (p=0,000), “Cesárea” (p=0,000), “Enfermedades del puerperio” (p=0,031), “Hospitalización de la puérpera” (p=0,031), “Hospitalización del RN” (p=0,000), ponen en evidencia el aumento del riesgo para DPP. Se concluye que la DPP una problemática muy frecuente que requiere mayor control mediante el uso de medidas óptimas para tamizaje diagnostico, tratamiento y seguimiento.

Abstract
Postpartum Depression is a problem for public health, whose real prevalence is still unknown. It can be accepted that 10 to 20 % of puerperal women are affected by this clinical entity worldwide. The scarce scientific information that exists in our country about this disorder, allows the underdiagnosis or confusion with other pathologies. The objective of the present study is to show the real prevalence of this disorder. Through the application of the Edinburgh scale for DPP an analytical, cross-sectional and correlational study is carried out with the risk factors to develop the disease. A prevalence of 27 % (50 cases) was found, out of a total of 182 puerperal women who tested positive for the test. The variable “single mother” is created, "adolescence", "Altered mood", "Pathologies of the newborn" that do not require hospitalization, "illiteracy", "family violence" in which no statistical significance is obtained. The variables "Primigesta" (p = 0.000), "Cesarean section" (p = 0.000), "Puerperium diseases" (p = 0.031), "Hospitalization of the Puerperium" (p = 0.031), "Hospitalization of the RN" (p = 0.000), they highlight the increased risk for PPD. It is concluded that PPD is a very frequent problem that requires greater control through the use of optimal measures for diagnostic screening, treatment and follow-up.