bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF FRAUD CASES DURING THE PERIOD OF SELF-ISOLATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL AND PRACTICAL METHODS OF COMBATING FRAUDSTERS
Authors: Денисенко Олег Игоревич 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблем, связанных с ростом числа мошенничества в период новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Рассмотрены тенденции роста мошенничества в период пандемии и самоизоляции, связанные с распространением новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 и методы борьбы с правонарушителями. Разобраны такие явления, как мошенничество, фишинг как одна из самых распространенных интернет-угроз. Представлены примеры разнообразных действий мошенников в период самоизоляции, а также механизмы осуществления правонарушителями своих преступных деяний. В статье проведен сравнительный анализ показателей числа мошенничеств в период с апреля по июнь 2019 и 2020 г., основанный на открытых статистических данных портала Генеральной прокуратуры Российской Федерации. В работе даны рекомендации, соблюдение которых позволит потенциальным потерпевшим противостоять новым инструментам воздействия мошенников в период распространения коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19.
The article is devoted to the problems connected with the increase in the number of fraud during the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. This article considers the trends in the growth of fraud during the pandemic and self-isolation related to the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 and organizational and legal methods of fighting, ways to resist intruders. The author analyzes such phenomena as fraud, phishing as one of the most common Internet threats. Specific examples of various actions of fraudsters during the period of self-isolation introduced in connection with the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 are presented, as well as the mechanisms by which attackers carry out their machinations against ordinary citizens and contrary to the activities of state bodies and private organizations. This article presents a graph of comparison of indicators of the number of fraud in a certain period, based on open statistical data of the portal of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation. The article provides recommendations, compliance with which allows each potential victim to resist new tools of influence of intruders during the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus infection, when the implementation of the main processes of vital activity takes place remotely.
Unzuverlässiges Erzählen als Authentizitätsnachweis in einer unerfassbaren Welt: Beobachtungen zu Shida Bazyars Drei Kameradinnen
Authors: RASCHKE Eva 
Published: November 2021

Im vorliegenden Artikel soll nachgewiesen werden, dass die erzählerische Unzuverlässigkeit in Shida Bazyars Drei Kameradinnen passförmig ist zu einer im 21. Jahrhundert in Mitteleuropa diskursiv formulierten Unerfassbarkeit und Unfassbarkeit der Welt und des Selbst sowie zu einem Misstrauen gegenüber Objektivität und der Objektivier- und Vermittelbarkeit des eigenen Standpunkts.
Leitende These dabei ist, dass fantastische Exkurse, Selbstkorrekturen, Leerstellen, die Gleichzeitigkeit mehrerer Wahrheiten, Realitätsreferenzen und deren Brechung sowie Fiktionsbrechungen tragfester auf eine Realität referieren, die als unerfassbar gilt, als eine geschlossene Romanhandlung es hätte erreichen können.
Genetic Polymorphism of ITGA2 C807T Collagen Receptor Encoding Gene of Aspirin Therapy among Javanese-Indonesian Healthy Respondents
Authors: Ningrum Vitarani Dwi Ananda , Istikharah Rochmy , Sadewa Ahmad H. 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Aspirin is an antiplatelet drug commonly administered as primary and secondary prophylaxis to prevent thromboembolic events. However, there has been a common incidence of aspirin resistance that leads to a recurrent cerebrovascular disease. One of the causes of such event is the genetic polymorphisms of the integrin alpha-2 (ITGA2) gene that encodes the glycoprotein Ia (GPIa) receptor in the pharmacodynamics of aspirin.

AIM: This study analyzed the genetic polymorphism of ITGA2 as the GPIa collagen receptor encoding gene of aspirin therapy among healthy Javanese, the largest ethnic group in Indonesia.

METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved 100 respondents who met the inclusion criteria with their blood sample taken for DNA isolation. Identification of genetic polymorphism in the target SNPs was done using the PCR-RFLP method with 5’-CCTTAAAGCTACCGGCCCATGT-3’ forward primer and 5’-TTGGCCTATTAGCACCAAAACTTACC-3’ reverse primer as well as Hpy188Irestriction enzyme to fragment the target at position 244 in the C base.

RESULTS: This study found that the dominant genotype and allele were CT (51%) and C (66.5%), respectively.

CONCLUSION: The allele frequency of ITGA2 gene in this study was similar to that of the populations in other Asian countries. Further research regarding the effects of ITGA2 C807T polymorphism on the pharmacodynamics of aspirin as an antiplatelet is recommended to minimize atherothrombotic events and examine its interactions as a biomarker of the risk and prognosis of some cancer types.
Global Health Training Collaborations: Lessons Learned and Best Practices
Authors: Chang Kathy Z. , Gracey Kristina , Lamparello Brooke , Nandawula Bridget , Pandhi Nancy 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT.
Interest in global health training experiences among trainees from higher income countries has grown. The Working Group on Ethics Guidelines for Global Health Training (WEIGHT) clarified best practices in 2010 based on expert consensus. These guidelines address both balancing priorities in international partnerships and local sustainability concerns related to short-term experiences. However, the guidelines can be difficult to implement in actual practice. Because our organization predated the availability of these consensus guidelines, we reviewed our current set of practices for hosting service–learning programs at our rural Ugandan clinic for adherence to the WEIGHT guidelines. The discrete activities and standardized processes developed over 10 years of hosting experiences were grouped into broader hosting categories, with consensus among the hosting and sending volunteer coordinators of our non-governmental organization partnership. These practices were then mapped to the WEIGHT guidelines. We found our implementation strategies map these guidelines into a clear checklist of actions that can be used by coordinators involved in global health training programs. We include some of the historical reasons that led to our current processes, which may help other partnerships identify similar practice gaps. We anticipate that this action-oriented checklist with historical context will help accomplish the difficult implementation of best practices in global health training collaborations.
U-Shaped Association between Maternal Hemoglobin and Low Birth Weight in Rural Bangladesh
Authors: Carpenter Rebecca M. , Billah Sk Masum , Lyons Genevieve R. , Siraj Md Shahjahan , Rahman Qazi S. , Thorsten Vanessa , McClure Elizabeth M. , Haque Rashidul , Petri William A. 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT.
Low birth weight (LBW) is associated with a higher risk of neonatal mortality and the development of adult-onset chronic disease. Understanding the ongoing contribution of maternal hemoglobin (Hgb) levels to the incidence of LBW in South Asia is crucial to achieve the World Health Assembly global nutrition target of a 30% reduction in LBW by 2025. We enrolled pregnant women from the rural Tangail District of Bangladesh in a Maternal Newborn Health Registry established under The Global Network for Women’s and Children’s Health Research. We measured the Hgb of pregnant women at enrollment and birth weights of all infants born after 20 weeks gestation. Using logistic regression to adjust for multiple potential confounders, we estimated the association between maternal Hgb and the risk of LBW. We obtained Hgb measurements and birth weights from 1,665 mother–child dyads between July 2019 and April 2020. Using trimester-specific cutoffs for anemia, 48.3% of the women were anemic and the mean (±SD) Hgb level was 10.6 (±1.24) g/dL. We identified a U-shaped relationship where the highest risk of LBW was seen at very low (< 7.0 g/dL, OR = 2.00, 95% CI = 0.43–7.01, P = 0.31) and high (> 13.0 g/dL, OR = 2.17, 95% CI = 1.01–4.38, P = 0.036) Hgb levels. The mechanisms underlying this U-shaped association may include decreased plasma expansion during pregnancy and/or iron dysregulation resulting in placental disease. Further research is needed to explain the observed U-shaped relationship, to guide iron supplementation in pregnancy and to minimize the risk of LBW outcomes.
Serological Responses in Patients Infected with Mayaro Virus and Evaluation of Cross-Protective Responses against Chikungunya Virus
Authors: Bopp Nathen E. , Jencks Kara J. , Siles Crystyan , Guevara Carolina , Vilcarromero Stalin , Fernández Diana , Halsey Eric S. , Ampuero Julia S. , Aguilar Patricia V. 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT.
Mayaro virus (MAYV) is an alphavirus endemic to both Latin America and the Caribbean. Recent reports have questioned the ability of MAYV and its close relative, Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), to generate cross-reactive, neutralizing antibodies to one another. Since CHIKV was introduced to South America in 2013, discerning whether individuals have cross-reactive antibodies or whether they have had exposures to both viruses previously has been difficult. Using samples obtained from people infected with MAYV prior to the introduction of CHIKV in the Americas, we performed neutralizing assays and observed no discernable neutralization of CHIKV by sera from patients previously infected with MAYV. These data suggest that a positive CHIKV neutralization test cannot be attributed to prior exposure to MAYV and that previous exposure to MAYV may not be protective against a subsequent CHIKV infection.
Mining-Associated Malaria Epidemics
Authors: Shanks G. Dennis , Wongsrichanalai Chansuda 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT.
Tropical alluvial gold and gem miners are often an especially at-risk population for malaria infection. Geographical areas of mining-associated malaria epidemics in the recent past include Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar); the Amazon basin (Brazil, French Guyana, Suriname, Columbia, and Peru); and tropical Africa. Mobile populations of young adult men engaged in the hard labor of mining may experience severe malaria especially if they lack preexisting immunity and are irregularly consuming antimalarial drugs. Particular problems occur because much of this informal mining activity is illegal and done in isolated areas without access to health services and with evidence of emerging antimalarial drug resistance. Concentrating vulnerable populations in an ecologically disturbed landscape is often conducive to epidemics, which can then spread as these highly mobile workers return to their homes. Mining-associated malaria endangers malaria elimination efforts and miners need to be addressed as a group of particular concern.
Expectations, Experiences, and Satisfaction of the Graduate Students with Distance Online Learning Environment in OMSC Graduate School during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Casanova Venessa S. , Paguia Wenceslao M. 
Published: November 2021

This descriptive study determined the level of expectations, experiences, and satisfaction of the graduate students with distance online learning environment in Occidental Mindoro State College Graduate School during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study was conducted from January 2021 until August 2021 at OMSC Labangan Campus, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. A total of 58 respondents selected through a simple random sampling technique participated in the study. The questionnaire was the main instrument used in gathering data for the study. Data gathered were analyzed using frequency and percentage, weighted mean, Pearson-r moment correlation, and Regression analysis. It was found that the level of expectation, the extent of the learning experience, and the level of satisfaction with the online learning environment of the graduate school are very high. There is a high positive correlation between expectations, experience, and satisfaction. Experience has a high positive correlation with satisfaction. None of the indicators of expectation influenced satisfaction. The social and cognitive presence influence the satisfaction of the graduate students with the distance online learning environment of the OMSC Graduate School. It was suggested to improve internet connectivity, use asynchronous and modular delivery modes of instruction, give feedback and return students' output, and the faculty must keep up their good work to improve the distance online learning environment. It was concluded that graduate student's expectation and experience greatly influence their level of satisfaction with the online distance learning environment. Concrete actions are needed to improve and optimize the processes in the distance learning environment to enhance students' experiences and increase satisfaction.
NGHIÊN CỨU KHẢ NĂNG SINH TRƯỞNG PHÁT TRIỂN, NĂNG SUẤT VÀ CHẤT LƯỢNG CỦA MỘT SỐ GIỐNG DƯA CHUỘT TẠI TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Giang Trần Thị Thu , Toản Hoàng Kim , Thi Nguyễn Đình , Tuyết Trần Thị Ánh 
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 7 giống dưa chuột gồm Champ 937, F1 Phú Nông 779, Kiếm Đài Loan, Madam 579, CUS 067, CUS 070 và giống đối chứng Chaiyo 578. Thí nghiệm thực hiện ngoài đồng ruộng trong vụ Xuân Hè năm 2020 tại tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế nhằm mục đích đánh giá đặc điểm sinh trưởng, phát triển, năng suất, chất lượng của các giống dưa chuột và xác định được giống dưa chuột phù hợp với điều kiện sinh thái. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các giống thí nghiệm có thời gian sinh trưởng ngắn ngày (65 - 80 ngày), phù hợp với điều kiện địa phương. Các giống dưa chuột có năng suất thực thu cao hơn so với giống đối chứng (19,87 tấn/ha) như Kiếm Đài Loan (29,93 tấn/ha), CUS 067 (22,26 tấn/ha), F1 Phú Nông 779 (22,60 tấn/ha) và có chất lượng tốt như ruột quả đặc, quả giòn, không bị đắng ở đầu quả, vỏ quả màu xanh đến xanh đậm phù hợp với thị hiếu người tiêu dùng.
ABSTRACT
The study was conducted on seven cucumber varieties including Champ 937, F1 Phu Nong 779, Kiem Taiwan, Madam 579, CUS 067, CUS 070 and Chaiyo 578 as a control. The field experiment was carried out in Spring-Summer crop season of the year 2020 in Thua Thien Hue province to evaluate the growth, development, yield, and quality of these cucumber varieties and to identify the cucumber varieties which are suitable for ecological conditions in Thua Thien Hue province. The results showed that these varieties were a short growing time (from 65 days to 80 days), suitable for local conditions. Kiem Taiwan, CUS 067 and F1 Phu Nong 779 varieties had higher fruit yield, 29.93, 22.26 and 22.60 ton/ha, respectively and better qualities than the control sụch as the inside of cucumber was thick and crunchy, the top of the cucumbers was not bitter, the peels were from green to dark green which were suitable for the tastes of consumers.
Case report: tricuspid valve myxoma: an uncommon presentation of a common tumor
Authors: Abdul Wajid Khan Faisal  , Waseem Riaz  , Tahir Naveed  , Muhammad Hassan Iqbal  , Asif Hassan  , Syed Asif Ali  
Published: November 2021

Amongst the benign cardiac tumors atrial Myxomas are commonest. Tricuspid valve attachment is an uncommon site for cardiac Myxoma. We present a case of an 18 years old girl who presented to us with history of shortness of breath, abdominal distension, leg swelling, palpitations and dizziness for two months. On Echocardiography there was a large pedunculated mass attached to tricuspid valve. She underwent surgical excision of the mass. Biopsy confirmed the Myxoma.
In conclusion, Myxoma originating from tricuspid valve are rare tumours which can cause tricuspid valve obstruction and right heart failure symptoms due to their location. In these cases shortness of breath, embolisation and symptoms of venous congestion are commonly observed.
Key Words: Case report, Myxoma, right heart, cardiac CT, tricuspid valve.
Continuous...
Limitations in Activities of Daily Living Among Spanish Women Diagnosed With Endometriosis
Authors: Lozano-Lozano Mario , Mundo-López Antonio , San-Sebastian Ainhoa P. , Galiano-Castillo Noelia , Fernandez-Lao Carolina , Cantarero-Villanueva Irene , Arroyo-Morales Manuel , Ocón-Hernández Olga , Artacho-Cordón Francisco 
Published: November 2021

Importance: Understanding the impact of endometriosis symptoms on patients’ activities of daily living (ADLs) is a priority to establish effective and personalized intervention programs.
Objective: To explore limitations in ADLs and instrumental ADLs (IADLs) and their association with pelvic pain (PP), chronic fatigue, and pain-catastrophizing thoughts among women with endometriosis.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Spain.
Participants: Two hundred thirty women with endometriosis.
Outcomes and Measures: Information regarding performance of ADLs (Barthel Index) and IADLs (Lawton–Brody questionnaire), PP intensity (Numeric Rating Scale), chronic fatigue (Piper Fatigue Scale), and pain-catastrophizing thoughts (Pain Catastrophizing Scale) was gathered. Multivariate regression analyses were created, and mediating effects of fatigue and pain-catastrophizing thoughts on the association between PP and ADL and IADL limitations were assessed.
Results: The prevalence of limitations in at least one ADL and one IADL was 22.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] [17.2, 28.1]) and 39.1% (95% CI [32.8, 45.5]), respectively. Limitations in bowel continence, housework, shopping, and meal preparation were reported most frequently. Women reporting severe PP showed higher risk for ADL (odds ratio [OR] = 3.33, 95% CI [1.10, 10.10]) and IADL (OR = 7.99, 95% CI [2.86, 22.34]) limitations. Chronic fatigue and pain-catastrophizing thoughts were also positively related to ADL–IADL limitations, showing a mediating effect on the association between PP and ADL–IADL limitations.
Conclusions and Relevance: This study reveals the widespread presence of difficulties in ADL–IADL performance among women with endometriosis, with some symptoms underlying these difficulties in occupational performance. This study points to the need for cost-effective occupational therapy interventions for affected women.
What This Article Adds: This research shows that the occupational performance of women with endometriosis is frequently impaired; therefore, the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions should be addressed in the near future.
Komparasi Pemikiran Yunani dan Yesus Kristus tentang Perempuan
Authors: Emilia Grace 
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This article explores the views on woman by comparing Greek-rooted thoughts prevailed upon the the Greek, Romans, and Jewish antiquities with Jesus Christ’s perspective, especially those written in the Synoptic Gospel and the Gospel of John. This study uses the multimethod research to gain a more thorough understanding about the issue. The integrative literature review is used to get insight on Greek philosophy’s perspective on woman and its influences on the thoughts existed in the Romans and Jewish antiquities. Meanwhile, the narrative-analysis method is used to gain understanding about Jesus Christ’s perspective on woman. This study concludes that the Son of God opposes various Greek-rooted thoughts on woman and shows that woman is God’s worthy creature and the heir of His promises for humanity.Abstrak: Tulisan ini menelaah pandangan tentang perempuan melalui komparasi antara perspektif yang berakar dari pemikiran Yunani yang terdapat di tengah masyarakat Yunani, Romawi dan Yahudi kuno dengan pandangan Yesus Kristus tentang perempuan yang terdapat di Injil Sinoptik dan kitab Yohanes. Digunakan cara penelitian multi-metode dalam kajian ini untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih menyeluruh tentang isu ini. Metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan integratif digunakan untuk menelaah perspektif terhadap perempuan dalam pemikiran Yunani kuno dan pengaruhnya pada pemikiran Romawi dan Yahudi kuno. Sementara itu, metode analisis naratif digunakan untuk melihat pandangan Yesus Kristus tentang perempuan yang terdapat di Injil Sinoptik dan kitab Yohanes. Dari penelaahan ini disimpulkan bahwa Sang Anak Allah menentang berbagai pemikiran yang berakar dari filsafat Yunani dan justru menunjukan bahwa perempuan adalah ciptaan Allah yang berharga dan merupakan pewaris janji-janji-Nya bagi umat manusia.
Relation Between Hormonal Contraception with Menopause
Authors: Susanti Santi , Sulistyoningsih Hariyani 
Published: November 2021

Menopause is a process of transition from a productive period heading slowly to the non-productive time due to reduced estrogen and progesterone. There are many factors associated with menopause. Factors contraceptives may affect the occurrence of menopause, which in women who use hormonal contraseption to have compromised menopause compared to those using a non-hormonal contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hormonal contraception and menopause. The research method uses a Systematic Literature Review. The independent variable is hormonal contraception. The dependent variable is Menopause Age. The population is all research journals with the topic of the relationship between hormonal contraception and age menopause. The sample is a journal of research results of the relationship between hormonal contraception and age menopause. Sample inclusion criteria in this study include: 1). Subjects of the study were postmenopausal women, 2). The type of research is case control and cross sectional 4). National and international journals of the10 years last. The results of the study found that hormonal contraception was associated with age at menopause. Suggestions for women postmenopausal to have a healthy lifestyle and have regular the health check posyandu or to health care facilities. Keywords: contraception, hormonal, menopause
Razas, biovares y mecanismos de resistencia de aislados de Ralstonia solanacearum en el cultivo de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en Nicaragua
Authors: Fornos Blanco Jorge Alberto , Rivera Mora Juan Carlos , Sánchez Gómez Isaías Ezequiel , Monzón Centeno Arnulfo José , Ramírez Reynoza Danessa Joseph 
Published: November 2021

La papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) es el tercer cultivo alimenticio más importante del mundo en términos de consumo humano, después del arroz y del trigo, es un alimento básico para países desarrollados como Europa y Estados Unidos. Este cultivo es afectado por problemas fitosanitarios, entre los que sobresale Ralstonia solanacearum. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar mediante prueba fenotípica los mecanismos de resistencia de la bacteria Ralstonia solanacearum, aislada del cultivo de papa (S. tuberosum L.). La colecta de muestras se realizó en fincas de la reserva natural Miraflor y Tisey del departamento de Estelí. La bacteria fue aislada a partir de tejido vegetal mediante la prueba de flujo bacteriano y por técnica de dilución a partir de las muestras de suelo. La identificación de biovares se realizó con pruebas individuales de carbohidratos y la caracterización de razas fue mediante la prueba de hipersensibilidad Ralstonia solanacearum en hojas de tabaco. Se identificaron 19 aislados con características de Ralstonia solanacearum que manifestaron reacciones positivas a las pruebas de Oxidasa, Catalasa y KOH 3%, además se caracterizaron por su crecimiento acuoso, colonias grandes, blancas y centro de color rosado en el medio agar cloruro de tetrazolium (TZC 1%), con la prueba individual de azúcares se identificaron 14 aislados de R. solanacearum, como biovar 1, y los cinco restantes como biovar 3. Las reacciones en hojas de tabaco después de la infiltración de la bacteria mostraron que los 19 aislados de R. solanacearum pertenecen a la raza 1. Se identificaron 12 aislados de R. solanacearum con mecanismo de resistencia AmpC hiperproducido y siete aislados considerados como salvajes.