bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le religieux comme cadre de référence dans la construction psychologique de l’identité
Authors: Brandt Pierre-Yves 
Published: February 2021

Après avoir écarté l’idée que des traits innés de personnalité prédisposeraient à être religieux, une théorie de l’identité comme résultant d’un processus de construction est esquissée à l’aide de trois approches : des travaux en psychologie sociale et en sociologie, un modèle noyau-périphérie de l’identité et le concept d’identité narrative. Le rôle que peut jouer le recours à des références religieuses dans la construction identitaire est ensuite illustré par des recherches empiriques dans trois domaines : la formation de l’identité religieuse dans le passage à l’âge adulte, les ressources sur lesquelles prendre appui lors de passages difficiles dans un parcours de vie, le rôle des récits dans la construction de l’identité religieuse. L’exposé se conclut sur les responsabilités sociales qui en découlent, montrant quel impact une gouvernance publique dans ces domaines peut avoir sur le vécu psychologique.
Evaluación personal de las estrategias durante el proceso de la comprensión lectora. Esencia en la formación profesional
Authors: Manzano Mirtha , Hidalgo Eugenio , Morales Alina , Acosta Mabel 
Published: February 2021

Las estrategias de lectura para el aprendizaje, durante la formación profesional son herramientas esenciales, ellas pueden transmitirse y entrenarse a través del proceso docente-educativo en las diferentes disciplinas y carreras en la educación superior. Por ello, hemos elaborado un cuestionario que analiza los procesos cognitivos y afectivos en relación con la comprensión lectora a diferentes niveles, donde se asumieron dimensiones tales como: Conocimiento previo y metacognición, nivel de traducción, nivel de interpretación y nivel de extrapolación. Se aplicó el juicio de expertos y el análisis factorial para confirmar su validez y se estableció el Alpha de Cronbach para definir su fiabilidad; los resultados de los estadísticos corroboraron la bondad del cuestionario, lo que nos permitirá, evaluar, autoevaluar el uso de estrategias de lectura y sistematizarlas durante el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Endodontic Management of Mandibular First Premolar with Type IV Root Canal: A Case Report
Authors: Thanvi Charu , Jharwal Akansha , Sen Pooja , Sogani Shaleen 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
Thorough knowledge of the root canal morphology, appropriate assessment of the pulp chamber floor, and critical interpretation of radiographs are foundation for successful root canal therapy. Mandibular premolars have earned the reputation for having an aberrant anatomy, making them one of the most difficult teeth to manage endodontically. Therefore, clinician should be aware of the configuration of the pulp system as the incidence of having two roots in these teeth is quite rare. These two case reports present the clinical management of mandibular first premolar having two roots bifurcated at the mid-root level.
How to cite this article: Jharwal A, Raisingani D, Prasad AB, et al. Endodontic Management of Mandibular First Premolar with Type IV Root Canal: A Case Report. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2020;5(1):26–30.
Informacijos technologijos ir parlamentarų veiklos stebėjimas: Vakarų Europos patirtis
Authors: Stancelis Vigintas 
Published: February 2021

Informacinių komunikacinių technologijų (IKT) raida, ypač didėjanti interneto paslaugų įvairovė ir visuotinė prieiga, sudarė prielaidas aktyviam parlamentinės informacijos, o pastaruoju metu – net ir dalies parlamentinės veiklos, kėlimuisi į elektroninę erdvę. IKT imtos taikyti viešinant parlamentinę veiklą, kuriant naujus politikų ir rinkėjų bendravimo įrankius, tobulinant grįžtamojo ryšio formas. Jos pasitelkiamos renkant, apdorojant ir skelbiant įstatymų leidybos proceso dokumentaciją, atliekant jų turinio kokybinę ir kiekybinę analizę, vaizdžiai apipavidalinant jau padarytų tyrimų rezultatus ir išvadas bei pateikiant baigtinį produktą galutiniam naudotojui – politikams, ekspertams ir visiems politika besidomintiems piliečiams.
Lygiagrečiai su valdžios struktūrų vykdomu ir reguliuojamu parlamentinės informacijos publikavimu internete visame pasaulyje daugėja visuomeninių organizacijų administruojamų informacijos analizės centrų, renkančių ir savaip interpretuojančių su parlamentine veikla susijusius duomenis. Visuomeniniai centrai, užsiimantys parlamentarų darbo kontrole, pasitelkia daug skirtingų mokslo šakų – IKT, sociologijos, žurnalistikos, informacijos dizaino – metodus ir priemones. Gauti analizės rezultatai ir apibendrinimai skelbiami interneto portaluose, cituojami masinės informacijos priemonėse.
Tokio pobūdžio organizacijos bendradarbiauja tarptautiniu mastu, unifikuoja standartus, yra formuojami koordinaciniai ir edukaciniai centrai. Per beveik dešimtmetį sukauptą įdirbį atspindi susikūrę visuotinai pripažinti ir populiarūs parlamentinės veiklos stebėjimo centrai, kurių statusą pripažįsta politikai, politikos ir socialinių mokslų tyrėjai, taip pat išaugęs rinkėjų pasitikėjimas jais. Straipsnyje pristatoma tokių centrų Didžiojoje Britanijoje, Italijoje, Prancūzijoje ir Vokietijoje, taip pat prie Europos Parlamento patirtis.
Mangan Linjo “Kademangan Lingkungan Ijo” Upaya Menekan Angka Stunting dengan Budaya Konsumsi Sayur Organik di RW 04 RT 02 Kelurahan Kademangan Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Astuti N. Veronica Sri 
Published: February 2021

Communities in Kademangan Village precisely in RW 04 RT 02, are still among those who are less concerned about healthy eating patterns. They still ignore the importance of the intake of nutrients needed by the body. Poor nutrition can lead to various health problems, one of which is stunting Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children (body and brain growth) due to malnutrition for a long time. Thus, children are shorter than normal children their age and have a delay in thinking. Malnutrition in a long time that occurs from the fetus in the womb until the beginning of the child's life (First 1000 Days of Birth). For this reason, community service activities by Panca Marga University Probolinggo 2019 KKN students are realized by realizing the "Mangan Linjo" program, which is an abbreviation of the Ijo Kademangan Lingkungan. The "Mangan Linjo" program aims to help the community in Kademangan Village to build a green environment containing 180 organic polybags. The method used is to directly involve the local community during the activity, so that in addition to getting an appeal, this program physically facilitates the community to get organic vegetables easily and cheaply. With this program, the community is aware of the importance of good nutrition through the use of organic vegetables and makes this program a sustainable program after feeling the benefits
Keywords: Kademangan Village, Diet, organic vegetable plants
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat di PAUD Tunasmulya Desa Pabean Kecamatan Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Hidajat Flavia Aurelia 
Published: February 2021

Stunting or short is a problem that grows in children under five who are malnourished more than the first 1,000 days of life. Unbalanced nutrient intake is one factor that is recognized directly for stunting. By meeting the nutritional needs of children and habituating healthy lifestyles, is expected to prevent stunting for children. Tunas Mulya and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle for parents. From the program that we have implemented in Paud Tunas Mulya, we can get the results from the awareness of teachers and parents that they will need nutritious food assistance and a healthy lifestyle for children.
Keywords: Stunting, Provision of Supplementary Food, PHBS, and Paud Tunas Mulya Customs Village
Pentingnya Pola Asuh Anak Dalam Pebaikan Gizi Untuk Mencegah Stunting Sejak Dini di Desa Brumbungan Lor Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Hermawan Dedi Joko , Hermanto Hermanto 
Published: February 2021

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth problems in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (stunted) than the standard age. In addition to nutritional factors, stunting is caused by a lack of public knowledge, especially mothers who have babies and toddlers about stunting. The implementation method in the community service program is through providing counseling on stunting to mothers who have babies and toddlers in Brumbungan Lor Village, Gending District, Probolinggo Regency. The population in this study were mothers in Brumbungan Lor village who had babies and toddlers. The purpose of this counseling is to provide information about "The importance of parenting for children to improve nutrition in preventing stunting".
Keywords: Stunting, Child Nutrition, Parenting Pattern
Implementasi Pola Hidup Sehat di Kalangan Anak-Anak Guna Mencegah Stunting di Kelurahan Pakistaji Kecamatan Wonoasih Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Sriwijayanti Ribut Prastiwi , Devi Nourma Ulva Kumala 
Published: February 2021

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth problems in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (stunted) than the standard age. This important role has encouraged Pakistaji Village to continue to improve healthy lifestyles among children in order to prevent stunting. The Community Service Program at Panca Marga University that has been carried out so far for Pakistaji residents is deemed to have gone well. The counseling that has been carried out in connection with the Community Service Program at Panca Marga University is the distribution of pamphlets in order to provide knowledge to the community regarding stunting, stunting counseling to Riyadlus Solihin Pakistaji's student guardians, the “Let's Drink Milk” campaign to Riyadlus Solihin's students, as well as several activities that related to stunting prevention. The results obtained at this time were that the participants felt that their knowledge was increased, their awareness was awakened, and their expertise was added. It is hoped that in the future this activity will continue and will continue to provide meaning to both parties, namely UPM and the community in Pakistaji Village. In addition, it is hoped that there will be many other parties who are willing to be involved in this service activity, especially parties from external to UPM, so that this activity can create many networks for all parties.
Keywords: Stunting, Extension.
A kingdom in decline: Holocene range contraction of the lion (Panthera leo) modelled with global environmental stratification
Authors: Cooper David M. , Dugmore Andrew J. , Kitchener Andrew C. , Metzger Marc J. , Trabucco Antonio 
Published: February 2021

Aim
We use ecological niche models and environmental stratification of palaeoclimate to reconstruct the changing range of the lion (Panthera leo) during the late Pleistocene and Holocene.

Location
The modern (early 21st century) range of the lion extends from southern Africa to the western Indian Subcontinent, yet through the 20th century this range has been drastically reduced in extent and become increasingly fragmented as a result of human impacts.

Methods
We use Global Environmental Stratification with MaxEnt ecological niche models to map environmental suitability of the lion under current and palaeoclimatic scenarios. By examining modelled lion range in terms of categorical environmental strata, we characterise suitable bioclimatic conditions for the lion in a descriptive manner.

Results
We find that lion habitat suitability has reduced throughout the Holocene, controlled by pluvial/interpluvial cycles. The aridification of the Sahara 6ka dramatically reduced lion range throughout North Africa. The association of Saharan aridification with the development of pastoralism and the growth of sedentary communities, who practised animal husbandry, would have placed additional and lasting anthropogenic pressures on the lion.

Main Conclusions
This research highlights the need to integrate the full effects of the fluctuating vegetation and desiccation of the Sahara into palaeoclimatic models, and provides a starting point for further continental-scale analyses of shifting faunal ranges through North Africa and the Near East during the Holocene. This scale of ecological niche modelling does not explain the current pattern of genetic variation in the lion, and we conclude that narrow but substantial physical barriers, such as rivers, have likely played a major role in population vicariance throughout the Late Pleistocene.
Factors Influencing Consumers’ Purchasing Behaviour on Exotic Vegetables in Coimbatore City
Authors: Palaniappan Velumani , Radhakrishnan Balaji 
Published: February 2021

Scope of the Study: The purpose of this paper is to understand factors influencing consumer behavior in purchasing exotic vegetables in Coimbatore city.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A total of 125 respondents were personally surveyed with a well-constructed and pre-screened interview schedule. The sample constitutes both the female and male consumers those purchase exotic vegetables in markets and as well as organized retail stores like Reliance Fresh, SPAR, Nilgiris, Pazhamuthir Nilaiyam. These respondents are spread across the well-developed Coimbatore city. Simple statistical analyses such as descriptive analysis, factor analysis, and analysis of variance to assess the factor influencing consumers’ purchasing of exotic vegetables were carried out.
Findings: Findings of the study indicate that the exotic vegetable purchase decision was majorly done by female consumers. The people of the age group of 21-30 years were highly interested in purchasing exotic vegetables. A higher level of education and higher income groups prefer exotic vegetables in their food habit. The result of the factor analysis of various attributes of exotic vegetables indicated that 66.65% accounting for four factors that include value aspect, health-oriented, lifestyle & external information, and quality prospects of vegetables.
Research Limitations: It is limited to the data collected through the framed and closed-ended questionnaire. The study being a primary one, the accuracy and reliability of data depend upon the information provided by the respondents. The respondent’s views and opinions may hold good for the time being and may vary in future
Practical Implication: The result of the respondents based on various socio-demographic profiles and product factors will help the farmers/retailers to understand the needs of consumers in the emerging market of exotic vegetables in a better way.
Originality/Value: The study topic is relatively less researched in terms of consumer perspectives and also it has a wide scope among consumers. It has emerging market growth, especially where organized retail stores and its still early stage.
Status and Speciation of Silicon and Its Interaction with Physico-Chemical Properties
Authors: Efenudu Isaiah Ufuoma , Orhue Ehi Robert , Ikeh Ogochukwu Jennifer , Erhayimwen Michael Aimiesomon , James Blessing 
Published: February 2021

The effectiveness of three different extractants soil mixtures—HCl, HCl + H2S04, and DTPA-TEA, in order to determine Si from soil and the forms of Silicon as influenced by different parent materials under acidic medium.
Seven forms of Silicon; namely water soluble, specifically adsorbed, oxides bound, organic matter bound, exchangeable, residual, total viz sequential fractionation.
Extractable Si value established in this study was (50.0 mg kg-1), indicating negative effect on plant physiology. The physico-chemical properties decreased significantly with increase in soil depth vs soil parent materials. In addition, the forms of Si in the parent materials decreased in the pattern RES, bound residual fractions > EXC, soluble & exchangeable fractions > OM, organic matter fraction.
Among the properties the silt fraction, pH & OM significantly and positively correlated with the forms of silicon, with negative correlation vs clay which maybe due to silicon adsorption by clayey fraction of the soil (redox). Therefore the soil maybe be maintained and conserved for farming activities.
Effect of Silica Fertilizer to Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Jajar Legowo Method
Authors: Sartika Yulia , Syarif Auzar , Dwipa Indra 
Published: February 2021

Aims: The research aimed to study the interaction between Jajar Legowo method and silica fertilizer doses to growth and yield of rice.
Study Design: Factorial design in Completely randomized design
Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted in farmer’s rice field in Linggo Sari Baganti, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatera, Indonesia from July to Oktober 2020.
Methodology: Factorial design with 2 factors in completely randomized design was used in the research. The first factor was Jajar Legowo method that consisted of 3 degrees (2:1, 3:1 dan 4:1) and the second factor was silica fertilizer doses that consisted of 4 degrees (0 ml/L, 5 ml/L, 10 ml/L and 15 ml/L). The data was analysed using F test 5% and continued by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) 5%
Results: Generally, the interaction between Jajar legowo method and silica fertilizer did not affect the production of rice plant. But, for single factor both jajar legowo method and silica application affected the growth of rice plant
Conclusion: The production per hectare of rice plant was lower than description so that this method should be improved to obtain the better result.
Tetanus Adverse Event after VMMC for HIV Prevention in a Pre-circumcision Tetanus Immunized Male from Uganda: A Case Report
Authors: Lugada E. , Nyanzi A. , Bwayo D. , Musinguzi H. , Akao J. , Wamundu C. , Musinguzi A. , Kikaire B. , Lawoko S. , Kak N. , Almossawi H. , Rwegyema T. , Kinuthia F. K. , Seruwagi G. 
Published: February 2021

Background: Although tetanus is a life-threatening disease, its occurrence is rare in the post-vaccination era, especially in developed countries. The US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has supported scale up of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMCC) to reduce female-to-male HIV transmission in countries with a high prevalence of HIV. VMMC is generally safe, with less than 2% of clients experiencing moderate to severe adverse events. However, in most sub-Saharan countries with a high HIV prevalence and low male circumcision coverage, tetanus vaccination overage among infants, especially male, remains suboptimal. This is a case report of a 45-year-old male who developed tetanus after pre-circumcision tetanus vaccination in a VMMC HIV/AIDS prevention intervention program in Uganda.
The Case: A healthy 45-year-old male presented for voluntary circumcision at field VMMC centre. He received a standard pre-circumcision tetanus immunization and had no incident immediate post-operative. 14 days later he reported at a local health facility with a history of difficulty in swallowing, difficulty in breathing, loss of speech and was ultimately diagnosed with tetanus after 2 days. The patient was immediately admitted in intensive care unit, treated, improved and eventually discharged.
Conclusions: This report highlights the possibility of tetanus vaccine failure and importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment of tetanus. It also highlights the need for institution of aggressive quality improvement and pre-circumcision tetanus vaccination procedures. Post vaccination surveillance for possible vaccine failure is recommended in addition to a review of existing national immunization medical practice and policies.
Caldithrix
Authors: Bonch‐Osmolovskaya Elizaveta , Kublanov Ilya 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Cal'di.thrix. L. masc. adj.
caldus
hot; Gr. fem. n.
thrix
a hair; N.L. fem. n.
Caldithrix
, a thread existing in hot environment.

Calditrichota / Calditrichae / Calditrichales / Calditrichaceae / Caldithrix

Bacteria of the genus
Caldithrix
are moderately thermophilic, obligately anaerobic rods, sometimes forming spherical empty bodies protruding from different parts of the cells at stationary phase of growth. Cell wall of Gram‐negative type. The presence of flagella is species‐dependent feature; cells of flagellaless species show tumbling motility occurring in the exponential phase of growth. Neutrophiles. NaCl is obligately required for growth with the optimum concentration of 2–5%. Grow by fermentation of peptides or carbohydrates or by anaerobic respiration, oxidizing molecular hydrogen or acetate and reducing nitrate to ammonium. Yeast extract (0.01%) is required for growth. Known representatives inhabit marine thermal environments. At present, the genus
Caldithrix
is represented by two species,
Caldithrix abyssi
and
Caldithrix palaeochoriensis
.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 43.3–45.1 (
T
m
and genome sequence).

Type species
:
Caldithrix abyssi
Miroshnichenko et al. 2003
VP
.
Squandering water in drylands: the water‐use strategy of the phreatophyte Ziziphus lotus in a groundwater‐dependent ecosystem
Authors: Torres‐García M. Trinidad , Salinas‐Bonillo María J. , Gázquez‐Sánchez Fernando , Fernández‐Cortés Ángel , Querejeta José I. , Cabello Javier 
Published: February 2021

PremiseWater is the most limiting factor in dryland ecosystems, and plants are adapted to cope with this constraint. Particularly vulnerable are phreatophytic plants from groundwater‐dependent ecosystems (GDEs) in regions that have to face water regime alterations due to the impacts of climate and land‐use changes.MethodsWe investigated two aspects related to the water‐use strategy of a keystone species that dominates one of the few terrestrial GDEs in European drylands (Ziziphus lotus): where it obtains water and how it regulates its use. We (1) evaluated plants’ water sources and use patterns using a multiple‐isotope approach (δ2H, δ18O, and Δ13C); (2) assessed the regulation of plant water potential by characterizing the species on an isohydric–anisohydric continuum; and (3) evaluated plants’ response to increasing water stress along a depth‐to‐groundwater (DTGW) gradient by measuring foliar gas exchange and nutrient concentrations.ResultsZiziphus lotus behaves as a facultative or partial phreatophyte with extreme anisohydric stomatal regulation. However, as DTGW increased, Z. lotus (1) reduced the use of groundwater, (2) reduced total water uptake, and (3) limited transpiration water loss while increasing water‐use efficiency. We also found a physiological threshold at 14 m depth to groundwater, which could indicate maximum rooting length beyond which optimal plant function could not be sustained.ConclusionsSpecies such as Z. lotus survive by squandering water in drylands because of a substantial groundwater uptake. However, the identification of DTGW thresholds indicates that drawdowns in groundwater level would jeopardize the functioning of the GDE.
Nanoparticle‐Stabilized Oxygen Microcapsules Prepared by Interfacial Polymerization for Enhanced Oxygen Delivery
Authors: Wu Baiheng , Sun Zhu , Wu Jiangchao , Ruan Jian , Zhao Peng , Liu Kai , Zhao Chun‐Xia , Sheng Jianpeng , Liang Tingbo , Chen Dong 
Published: February 2021

AbstractMost tumors have more severe hypoxia levels than normal tissue; tumor hypoxia is thus a useful target for cancer treatment. Here, we develop an effective oxygen delivery vehicle of polydopamine‐nanoparticle‐stabilized oxygen microcapsules by interfacial polymerization. The oxygen microcapsules have excellent biocompatibility. Oxygen could easily diffuse out from the microcapsules, thus increasing and maintaining the microenvironment at an oxygen‐rich state. In vitro cell cultures confirm that oxygen microcapsules could effectively improve the hypoxia microenvironment, showing the lowest fluorescent intensity of hypoxia‐green‐labeled cells. When injected subcutaneously in vivo, oxygen microcapsules could also improve the tumor's hypoxia microenvironment, thus suppressing the growth of tumor. Synergetic therapy using oxygen microcapsules and gemcitabine drugs is an effective way for tumor treatment, showing the best performance in suppressing the tumor's growth.