bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of the Aortic Arc through Left Thoracotomy in Patients with Isolated Coarctation and Aortic Arch Hypoplasia
Authors: Truba Y. , Dziuryi I. , Motrechko O. , Golovenko O. 
Published: March 2021

Background. The choice of surgical approach for the reconstruction of aortic arch hypoplasia is a rather controversial issue. Traditionally, left lateral thoracotomy is used to correct aortic coarctation with hypoplasia of one or more arc seg-ments. However, in recent years, more and more clinics have begun widespread use of median sternotomy for the surgical treatment of aortic arch hypoplasia. The purpose of the research was to analyze the immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment of isolated hypoplasia of the aortic arch in infants through left thoracotomy.
Materials and methods. From 2010 to 2019, 159 infants with coarctation and hypoplasia of one or more segments of the aortic arch underwent reconstruction of the aortic arch at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the NAMS of Ukraine and Ukrainian Children’s Cardiac Center. The study included only patients with biventricular physiology and subsequent biventricular correction. There were 108 male patients (68%) and 51 female patients (32%).
The mean age of the patients was 2.4 ± 0.9 months, the mean body weight was 4.7 ± 2.0 kg. The main method of diagnosis, i.e. determining the defect and assessing the immediate and long-term results, was echocardiographic examination. The study group consisted of 155 patients (97.5%) in whom the reconstruction of the aortic arch was performed through left thoracotomy, in the remaining 4 patients (2.5%) the intervention was performed through median sternotomy.

Results. In-hospital mortality was 0.6% (n = 1). The average time of the operation was 126 ± 40 minutes, the aortic cross-clamp time was 24.7 ± 5.1 minutes. The mean duration of mechanical ventilation after the surgery was 41 ± 15.9 hours.
The mean follow-up period ranged from 1 month to 13 years. There were no deaths in the long-term period. Ten (6.4%) patients developed aortic arch restenosis in the postoperative period. In 8 patients, the narrowing was treated by endovascular dilatation. Two patients underwent repeated aortic arch repair using median sternotomy. There were no cases of compression of the trachea, main bronchi, neurological complications in the follow-up period.

Conclusions. Reconstruction of the aortic arch hypoplasia through left thoracotomy is an effective and safe treatment option in infants associated with good immediate and long-term results. The study indicates that this surgical strategy can be used in most patients with hypoplasia of the isthmus and distal aortic arch.
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Prognostic Significance of Morphological Variants of the Heart in the Choice of Treatment Approach
Authors: Zakharova V. , Savchuk T. , Truba Ya. , Lazoryshynets V. , Rudenko O. 
Published: March 2021

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is one of the most complicated congenital heart defects which leads to the inevitable fatal outcome in the natural course of the disease. Currently, Norwood procedure and fetal aortic valvuloplasty are considered the major approaches for surgical treatment of HLHS. However, the prognosis of such surgeries is often unpredictable.
The aim. To study morphological variations of the left ventricle (LV) in HLHS and evaluate the prognostic significance of each of them in the choice of surgical approach.
Materials. The main group included 63 hearts of newborns with HLHS, the comparison group included 53 hearts of newborns without cardiac pathology.
Methods. The methods used were survey microscopy, as well as macro- and micromorphometry of various parameters of the heart, calculation of the ratio of their absolute values (indices) with subsequent statistical data processing.
Results. Five types of LV were identified in HLHS patients based on the size and shape of the cavity, wall thickness, presence or absence of fibroelastosis: slit-like hypoplastic (Type I) (n = 10; 15.9%); slit-like hypertrophic (Type II) (n = 19; 30.2%); cylindrical (Type III) (n = 22; 34.9%); lacunar (Type IV) (n = 6; 9.5% ); lacunar-cylindrical (Type V) (n = 6; 9.5%). In Type I left ventricles, the interventricular index (IVI) (the ratio of the areas of the free walls of the left and right ventricles on the cross sections of the heart) was the smallest: 0.13 ± 0.03 units versus normal 1.96 ± 0.31 units. In Type II left ventricles, the value was equal to 1.69 ± 0.23 units; in Type III it was 1.59 ± 0.64 units; in Type IV it was 1.31 ± 0.03 units; in Type V it was 1.05 ± 0.52 units. The index of the working area of the right ventricular myocardium (RVI) (the ratio of the area of the free wall of the right ventricle to the sum of the areas of the free wall and interventricular septum) in Type I LV was the highest: 81.3 ± 5.7% versus normal 57.1 ± 2.02%; in Type II it was 49.7 ± 6.4%; in Type III it was 39.8 ± 2.9%; in Type IV it was 69.7 ± 16.1%; in Type V it was 41.3 ± 24.4%.Type III–V LVs have always been associated with fibroelastosis, in contrast to Type I and II LVs.
Conclusions. In HLHS, Type I hearts are the most eligible for the Norwood procedure, since the LV, due to its minimal size, is not an excess ballast for the working right ventricle. Type II LV is optimal for the fetal aortic valvuloplasty, since during the II-III trimesters of gestation they can join the circulatory system due to remodeling. HLHS with LV fibroelastosis (Types III, IV, V) seem to be the least favorable for both pre- and postnatal surgery, especially in the presence of fibroelastosis of the right ventricle.
Determining wind energy resources in Turkmenistan
Authors: Saryyev K. A. 
Published: March 2021

THE PURPOSE. Studying the complex issues associated with providing consumers who are away from the central power supply system with environmentally safe renewable energy source, i.e. conversion of wind energy into electrical energy and uninterrupted supply of electricity to consumers. In this area, one of the complex issues is to determine the wind energy resources in the area where it is planned to install a wind farm.The article deals with the determination of wind energy resources in Turkmenistan. Using databases obtained from meteorological stations over several years, calculations of wind energy resources by region are carried out. This will quickly and in detail analyze the wind energy potential in a particular area to assess the choice of capacity of the projected wind turbines, with the aim of ensuring sustainable development of the region and the reliability of electricity supply.METHODS. In order to estimate the wind energy resources in the area it is necessary to determine the average wind speed per year. In this research work the average annual wind speeds obtained from meteorological stations installed in different regions of Turkmenistan were used. These data were compared with the actual data obtained from the 2 kW wind power plant installed at the research site of the State Energy institute of Turkmenistan and the relevant graphs were built. The results of the obtained data can be used for optimal selection of wind power plant locations and assessment of wind energy resources of the region. RESULTS.As a result of the calculations, wind energy reserves in the region and for the regions of Turkmenistan were determined, as well as the optimal locations of wind farms.Using the technical characteristics of a 2kW wind power plant, the average annual electricity output of a wind power plant of different capacity is determined.With the correct definition of wind energy potential, there is an opportunity to solve energy, economic, environmental and social issues of the country. And also there is an opportunity to mitigate climate change on the basis of wind energy installations, and their resources, environmental benefits, goals and objectives on the scientific methodological basis in the field of wind energy for implementation of state programs for energy conservation in Turkmenistan and energy supply of the region.CONCLUSIONS. On the basis of the carried out scientific work the wind energy resources and technical potentials of wind power plants in the territory of Turkmenistan were determined and the database for compiling the wind energy cadastre was created.
Comprehending Discourse: Challenges of Time, Search, Construction (Book review: G.L. Tulchinskii & M.N. Epstein. (Eds.) <i>Philosophical Projective Dictionary. New Terms and Concepts</i> (Issue 2). Saint Petersburg: Aletheia, 2020)
Authors: Rozin Vadim M. 
Published: March 2021

The review discusses the recently published second issue of the Philosophical Projective Dictionary (edited by Mikhail Epstein and Grigorii Tulchinskii). Having encountered difficulties in understanding the articles of the dictionary, I turn to the explanations of the motives of the dictionary’s authors and editors Epstein notes that the entries in the dictionary are not intended to generalize the already existing use of terms and concepts, but to kind of projecting and anticipating the meanings of concepts and texts that may be created in the future. Tulchinskii writes more modest, asserting the performative nature of the concepts and ideas presented in the dictionary. I discuss these explanations of the compilers of the dictionary, problematizing and testing the strength of their arguments. In particular, I doubt that Epstein is right when speaking of the projection of terms and texts. From my point of view, Epstein uses the concept of projection in a very broad sense, which does not allow to accept his statement. In turn, citing a case from personal practice, I expresses my own version of introducing terms and constructing new concepts. Agreeing with Tulchinskii’s opinion that the articles in the dictionary and the dictionary itself are a unique vision of their authors, I raise the question of the existence of projective dictionary as a specific genre. I note that the dictionary’s entries that are devoted to already known concepts, offer an up-to-date modern interpretation of these concepts. To demonstrate that, I consider the concept of man in an article by Yulia Shichanina. At the end of the review, the importance of the work done by the authors of the dictionary is emphasized and an example of the use of two terms from the dictionary in my practice is given.
Billiards Gambling in Tengin Baru Village, Kecamatan Sepaku, Penajam Paser Utara District
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Ricky , Situmorang Lisbet 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:
This article interprets the game of Billiards Gambling in Tengin Baru Village, Sepaku District, Penajam Paser Utara Regency which is done openly. The social context of the billiard gambling text can be said to be like being in a social space that is starting to open up by the influence of global economic culture, bound by the Anti-Gambling Law, average primary school education levels, the majority of followers of Islam and local tribal values ​​that also prohibit gambling. The Billiards Gambling Game is a combination of three elements, namely: (billiard sports, playing card gambling, buying and selling games). The sport of billiards gambling is used as a mode of outer settlement, art games are used as the core of the game, and both are packaged as entertainment businesses that are subject to buying and selling games. In the players' understanding, Billiards Gambling is transformed into various meanings according to subjectivity such as: hobbies, games, challenging games, professions, entertainment, fun, official games. In the text, the readers of the Biliary Gambling game get an articulation of new meanings that are not always in line with what the original author meant.
ABSTRAK:
Artikel ini menafsir permainan Judi Biliar di Desa Tengin Baru Kecamatan Sepaku Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara yang di lakukan secara terang-terangan. Konteks sosial dari teks judi biliar ini bisa dikatakan seperti berada di ruang sosial yang mulai terbuka oleh pengaruh budaya ekonomi global, terikat oleh UU Anti Perjudian, tingkat pendidikan rata- rata sekolah dasar, mayoritas penganut islam dan nilai-nilai lokal suku yang juga melarang perjudian. Permainan Judi Biliar adalah perpaduan tiga elemen yaitu: (olahraga biliar, judi kartu remi, permainan jual beli). Olahraga judi biliar digunakan sebagai modus penapakan luar, permainan kartu remi digunakan sebagai inti permainan, dan keduanya dikemas sebagai bisnis hiburan yang tunduk pada permainan jual beli. Dalam pemahaman para pemain, Judi Biliar ini menjelma menjadi beragam makna menurut subyektifitas seperti: hobbi, game, permainan penuh tantangan, profesi, hiburan, iseng-isengan, permainan yang resmi. Di teks para pembaca permainan Judi Biliar mendapatkan artikulasi pemaknaan baru yang tidak selalu sejalan dengan apa maksud awal pengarangnya.
The Process of Institutionalizing Regional Regulation Number 07 the Year 2017 of Samarinda City Fostering Street Children and Homeless Beggars
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul , Sukapti Sukapti , Sarifudin Sarifudin 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:
This research is to describe the efforts of the Social Service and Satpol PP of Samarinda City in institutionalizing Perda Number 07 of 2017, describing the constraints in enforcing Regional Regulation Number 07 of 2017, describing the institutionalization process, namely the stages of being known, known, obeyed and respected and to describe at what stage society is Jalan Pramuka in the institutionalization of Perda Number 07 of 2017. The results obtained from this study indicate that the efforts made by the Social Service are direct socialization, namely socialization in schools, sub-districts and official meetings, then indirect socialization through appraisal signs, brochures and pamphlets. The process of institutionalizing Perda Number 07 of 2017 has not been internalized by the Jalan Pramuka community, the community only goes through the first stage, namely the known stage. Some people do not know the Perda because there is no direct socialization in Sempaja Selatan Village. Obstacles in enforcement by the Social Service administrators are limited funds for comprehensive outreach, Satpol PP which is not sufficient to cover the whole of Samarinda City, and reluctance to take action against people who still give, because it is considered that giving is a human right.
ABSTRAK:
Penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan upaya dari Dinas Sosial dan Satpol PP Kota Samarinda dalam pelembagaan Perda Nomor 07 Tahun 2017, mendeskripsikan kendala dalam penegakan Perda Nomor 07 Tahun 2017, mendeskripsikan proses pelembagaan yaitu tahap dikenal, diketahui, ditaati dan dihargai dan untuk mendeskripsikan pada tahap mana masyarakat Jalan Pramuka dalam pelembagaan Perda Nomor 07 Tahun 2017. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial adalah dengan sosialisasi secara langsung yaitu sosialisasi di sekolah, kelurahan dan rapat dinas, kemudian sosialisasi secara tidak langsung melalui plang himbauan, brosur dan pamplet. Proses pelembagaan Perda Nomor 07 Tahun 2017 belum terinternalisasi oleh masyarakat Jalan Pramuka, masyarakat hanya melalui satu tahap pertama yaitu tahap dikenal. Sebagian masyarakat tidak mengetahui Perda tersebut karena tidak adanya sosialisasi secara langsung di Kelurahan Sempaja Selatan. Kendala dalam penegakan oleh pihak penyelenggara Dinas Sosial terbatasnya dana untuk sosialisasi secara menyeluruh, Satpol PP yang tidak cukup dalam mengcover seluruh Kota Samarinda, serta rasa segan dalam menindak masyarakat yang masih memberi, karena dinilai memberi adalah hak asasi manusia.
Evaluation of Forest and Climate Change Empowerment Programs of Long Laai Village, Kecamatan Segah Berau District
Authors: Anye Herman , Suryaningsih Novita 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:
The community participation program in conserving village forests is carried out by the Forest and Climate Change Program of Long Laai Village. Indonesia's forest is one of the third largest tropical forests in the world and is ranked second in terms of diversity. From an ecological, economic and social perspective, it turns out that the level of forest destruction in Indonesia is still relatively high from year to year due to uncontrolled exploitation activities carried out massively without paying attention to sustainability and sustainability. Kalimantan is one of the lungs of the world whose forest area is 40.8 million hectares. According to data released by the forestry department, the deforestation rate in Kalimantan from 2000 to 2005 reached around 1.23 million hectares. Berau District has an area of 2,194,299,525 hectares consisting of protection forest, limited production forest, permanent production forest, conservation forest and other areas of use. The successes and failures achieved by the community and the Forest and Climate Change program and the supporting and hindering factors for the program's running are a village approach strategy to raise community awareness in maintaining and utilizing forest products.
ABSTRAK:
Program partisipasi masyarakat dalam melestarikan hutan desa dilaksanakan oleh Forest and Climate Change Programme Desa Long Laai. Hutan Indonesia merupakan salah satu hutan tropis terluas ketiga di dunia dan ditempatkan pada urutan kedua dalam hal tingkat keanekaragaman. Dari sisi ekologi, ekonomi dan sosial ternyata tingkat kerusakkan hutan di Indonesia masih relatif tinggi dari tahun ketahun diakibatkan kegiatan eksploitasi yang tidak terkendali dan dilakukan secara masif tanpa memperhatikan kelestarian serta keberlanjutan. Kalimantan adalah salah satu paru-paru dunia luas hutannya yaitu, 40,8 juta hektar. Menurut data yang dikeluarkan departemen kehutanan angka deforestasi Kalimantan pada tahun 2000 sampai 2005 mencapai sekitar 1,23 juta hektar. Kabupaten Berau memiliki luas wilayah 2.194.299,525 Ha yang terdiri dari Hutan Lindung, Hutan Produksi Terbatas, Hutan Produksi Tetap, Hutan Konservasi, dan Areal penggunaan Lain. Keberhasilan dan kegagalan yang dicapai masyarakat dan Forest and Climate Change programme dan faktor pedukung dan penghambat jalannya program ada strategi pendekatan desa untuk membangkitkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga dan memanfaatkan hasil hutan.
COVID-19 und die Digitalisierung der Schule
Authors: Giesinger Johannes 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
COVID-19 and the Digitization of the School
It has long been discussed how schools should react to the ongoing process of digitization. While some have been enthusiastic about the opportunities provided by digital media, in education, others have remained skeptical. This essay explores how the experiences with remote teaching during the COVID-19-pandemic might impact the debate on the digitization of schools.
Pengaruh DAR dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap ROA Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di LQ45 Pada BEI
Authors: Luckieta Meiliani , Amran Ali , Alamsyah Doni Purnama 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis adanya pengaruh dari Struktur Modal (DAR) dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan (ROA) yang terdaftar di LQ45 pada BEI sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran dan pemahaman yang mendalam untuk digunakan para investor dan pelaku bisnis dalam upaya meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode verifikatif. Variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel Struktur Modal (DAR) dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel independent, variabel profitabilitas perusahaan (ROA) sebagai variabel dependent. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan 23 perusahaan yang aktif selama periode 2013 – 2017 dan terdaftar di LQ 45 Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sedangkan Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode dokumentasi, berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah diseleksi diperoleh 23 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Sumber data berasal dari Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan yang terdaftar di LQ 45 Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013 – 2017. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana dengan Program SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan secara parsial bahwa Struktur Modal berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap ProfitabilitasKata Kunci: Ukuran Perusahaan, ROA, DAR.
Capital Investment, Internasionalisasi, Dan Firm Performance Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2014-2019
Authors: Yovita Yovita 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab apakah capital investment memengaruhi tingkat internasionalisasi perusahaan, serta untuk menguji efek internasionalisasi terhadap firm performance. Berbagai penelitian terkait efek dari internasionalisasi pada perusahaan telah dilakukan, salah satunya pada firm performance perusahaan yang digambarkan dengan penjualan, profit, hingga nilai perusahaan. Hasilnya pun beragam, sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimana dengan efek internasionalisasi pada perusahaan di Indonesia? Perusahaan yang beroperasi di negara dengan pasar terbuka tidak dapat menghindar dari internasionalisasi. Sehingga, fokus dari penelitian tertuju pada 72 perusahaan manufaktur yang secara aktif terlibat dalam aktivitas ekspor dari 2014 hingga 2019, sehingga menghasilkan 360 poin observasi. Capital investment akan diukur dengan variabel CAPEXTA, sedangkan internasionalisasi akan diukur dengan FSTS, dan perubahan level internasionalisasi diukur dengan FSG. Pengukuran efek internasionalisasi terhadap firm performance akan menggunakan ROA dan Tobin’s Q. Beberapa variabel kontrol yang digunakan adalah gdp growth rate, firm size, leverage, tangible asset ratio, market-to-book ratio, gross profit margin, dan sales growth. Hipotesis terkonfirmasi menggunakan regresi data panel dengan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CAPEXTA dan internasionalisasi (FSTS) memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dan non-linear. Pengaruh CAPEXTA pada FSG ditunjukkan sebagai negatif signifikan dan non-linear juga. Sedangkan FSTS dan ROA memiliki hubungan berbentuk U dan positif, di mana hubungan FSTS dan Tobin’s Q adalah positif.Kata Kunci: capital investment, internasionalisasi, foreign sales growth, firm performance, tobin’s q
Modern Foreign Chuvash Studies: Melinda Takács
Authors: Fomin Eduard Valentinovich 
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the Hungarian section of the Chuvash studies. The aim of the work is to familiarize the scientific community with new Hungarian scientists. The author uses traditional descriptive and analytical methods practiced in scholarship. The Hungarian section is the most developed area of foreign Chuvash studies. It is due to the linguistic contacts of the Turkic languages of the Chuvash type with Hungarian, which took place in the period before the conquering of homeland by the Hungarians. Currently, Hungarian Chuvash studies are mainly represented by linguistic and musicological trends. There are works of a historical and literary plan. One of the representatives of modern scholars of the Chuvash language in Hungary is M. Takács, who asserted herself by direct translations of the works of the Chuvash fiction into Hungarian, mainly the stories of E. Lisina. She also published scholarly works based on personal experience and devoted to the problems of translation and linguistics of a literary text. Thus, a distinctive feature of M. Takács’s Chuvash studies at the moment is a departure from the problems recognized as traditional for the Hungarian Chuvash studies – language contacts. Another direction of M. Takács’s research is the study of nouns published in the book «Works related to the grammar of the Chuvash language» of 1769. Another direction of M. Takács is the study of the problems of «Works belonging to the grammar of the Chuvash language» 1769. The author comes to the conclusion that the scientific developments of M. Takac in Hungarian Chuvash studies develop the traditions of studying the literary texts of Chuvash authors in linguistic and translation aspects.