bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CULINARY PRODUCTS AS UNTYPICIAL COPYRIGHT OBJECTS
Authors: Ольга Улітіна  
Published: June 2021

Nowadays the process of cooking is becoming more creative, it acquires certain features of art. Cooking is developing not only at the level of the restaurant business because of the special creative contribution of the chefs, but also in the kitchens of ordinary people who are trying to add diversity to their dishes. Today, food should be not only delicious, butalso aesthetically pleasing. «Instagram dishes», «Instagram plating» are especially popular, because of their attractiveness and unusual look.The article is devoted to the study of the copyright protection of culinary products.The copyright legislation of Ukraine and some foreign countries, which in one or another way can be used for protection of the intellectual property rights to culinary products are analyzed. The article also considers the question of whether culinary products can be recognized as derivative works. It is determined whether the recipe can be protected by copyright and established how the concepts of culinary product and recipe relate.Author states that a culinary product as a category consists of four components: 1) idea (recipe/technological process of production), 2) name, 3) the process of cooking itself, and 4) platting (presentation of the dish). The concept of «recipe» is absent at the legislative level in Ukraine.According to the Ukrainian and foreign scientific sources the recipe can be protected by copyright as a literary work. However, in this case only the form in which the recipe is expressed (fixing in tangible medium of expression) is protected. The idea, the essence of the recipe will not be protected under the copyright protection. Therefore, the protection offered by the copyright law in this case cannot be used to protectthe rights to a culinary product made by the recipe. The finished dish is the final product of the recipe, the result of being fixed in a tangible medium, similar to the architectural projects and buildings in which the projects are «fixed».The author claims that some culinary products can be recognized as a derivative works which relates to the original works of fine art. A specific category of Ukrainian legislation – branded food can be protected by the norms of Ukrainian copyright law.
PATENTING OF SECRET INVENTIONS AND UTILITY MODELS AS A TOOL TO PROTECT THE NATIONAL INTERESSTS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Михайло Вербенський  , Світлана Филь  
Published: June 2021

The article examines the issues of legal protection of secret inventions and utility models in the context of protection of national interests of Ukraine. The national procedure for acquiring property rights to inventions and utility models established by the norms of the current national legislation is analyzed. Comparing the mechanism of legal protection of intellectual property rights to open and secret technical developments, the peculiarities of acquiring rights to secret inventions (utility models) and the use of rights to such industrial property are highlighted.Examining the procedure for acquiring property rights to secret technical solutions and their implementation, it was found that the patent as a tool for legal protection of technical developments containing information classified as state secrets, has its own legal regime that combines current legislation in the field of state secrets and intellectual property. It is emphasized that a patent for secret objects of industrial property is issued for a period, as well as for open 20 years for the invention and 10 years for the rat model, but their validity depends on the period of secrecy of these developments. The use of rights arising from a secret patent also has its limitations, in particular: the patent owner may not authorize other persons to exercise the rights to such secret inventionsand utility models without the permission of a state secret expert. It is noted that the state monetary compensation to the owner of patented secret technical solutions for the payment of fees for filing an application and maintaining the validity of a secret patent generally does not compensate the owner of classified developments for all costs and restrictions associated with the possible use of such patents. Considering the content of criminal liability for illegal use of rights to patented secret developments, it was found that such an offense gives rise to a set of crimes.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF THE EXPERT`S EXAMINATION OF DESINGS WITH RESPECT TO CHANGES TO LEGISLATION
Authors: Олександр Жихарев  
Published: June 2021

The Draft Law on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Strengthening Protection of Rights to Trademarks and Industrial Designsand Combating Patent Trolling N 2258 of October 11, 2019 provides for changes in the interpretation of the scope of rights for an industrial design. According to the proposed changes, the scope of rights for a registered industrial design is supplemented by the following: the scope of legal protection of an industrial design includes any other industrialdesign that does not make an disparate general impression on the informed user. To determine the scope of legal protection, the degree of freedom of the author (designer) is taken into account during the creation of an industrial design. The degree of freedom of the author is a new criterion that must be taken into account when determining the scope of rights to assess the individual character of an industrial design.The degree of freedom of the author is determined by Council Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 of 12 December 2001 on Community designs (Section 2, Article 10 of the Regulation). The definition of this criterion and its impact on the scope of rights depends on the design techniques adopted in the industry in which the product can be used, the appearance of which is the subject of an industrial design, i.e. depends on the nature and purpose of the product. The degree of freedom of the author, as a rule, is limited to the elements of the product, the appearance of which is due to technical and functional requirements. The list of elements of an industrial design, which form the general impression, depends on a certain degree of freedom of the author. Given that this criterion is completely new in thenational legislation on the protection of rights to an industrial design and requires certain approaches to its definition, it is appropriate to review the case law of the European Union in the field of protection of design rights.The main purpose of this article is to analyze this practice to determine a degree of freedom of the author for industrial designsbelonging to different type and for different purposes, as well as the impact of a certain degree of freedom of the author on the overall impression for the informed user.
NEW INSTITUTE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW IN UKRAINE — UNREGISTERED INDUSTRIAL DESING
Authors: Олександр Дорошенко  , Людмила Работягова  
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the main provisions of the institution of intellectual property law — an unregistered industrial design, which was introduced into the legislation of Ukraine through the implementation of the provisions of Art. 212–217 Chapter 9 «Intellectual Property» ofthe Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand, and harmonization with the norms of Directive 98/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 on the legal protection of designs and Council Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 of 12 December 2001 on Community designs.The authors analyzed the main features of the legal protection of industrial designs as unregistered industrial designs, namely: without registration for a short period of time, with a limited scope of rights. The legal regulation of the protection of an unregistered industrial design in Ukraine is similar to the legal regulation of an unregistered industrialdesign of the Community and has the same advantages and disadvantages.Since the Community Design Regulation came into force, one important question has always lingered: can a design which is first disclosed outside the EU territory be protected by an unregistered Community design right when it is subsequently disclosed within the EU? The UK court’s recent reference to the Court of Justice of the European Union may finally will answer this question. The same question arises in relation to an unregistered industrial design in accordance with the new legislation ofUkraine and requires further clarification in law enforcement practice.Of equal interest is a date for assessing the novelty of a design. Is the date for assessing the novelty of a design for which unregistered Community design protection is the date on which the unregistered Community design protection for the design came into being according to the Regulation, or alternatively the date on which the relevantevent of disclosure of the design could reasonably have become known in the normal course of business to the circles specialized in the sector concerned, operating within the Community, or alternatively some other, and if so, which date?
SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF CIVIL LEGAL PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Authors: Андрій Шабалін  
Published: June 2021

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the legal aspects of civilprotection of intellectual property rights. The basic methods of civil protection, as universal methods of protection, are revealed through the prism of protecting the violated right to the results of intellectual activity. The main attention is paid to the study of special ways to protect intellectual property rights, which are embodied in the relevantregulatory acts regulating relations in the field of intellectual property. It is indicated that the use of universal civil law methods of protecting violated intellectual property rights. as well as special protection methods, it complies with the principle of civil disposition, and also expands the possibilities of civil law protection of the correspondingright, including i intellectual property rights. In this scientific article, theauthor also pays attention to the issue of determining the criteria for judicial discretion in the application of defense methods that are not directly provided for by the law in the administration of justice, including in cases concerning the protection of intellectual property rights. Based on the analysis, it is proposed to amend the EIC and CPC of Ukraine to consolidate the general criteria for the application of the civil defense method by the court, it did not go to the level of law (analogy of law). The author reveals from a scientific point of view, such a method of civil protection as self-defense in the context of subjective protection of intellectual property rights. It indicates the widespread use of modern digital technologies to protect the subjective violated right to an intellectual product. This legal approach is fully correlated with existing international acts on the regulation of relations in the field of intellectual property, in particular with EU directives. This approach also finds practical support from the subjects of the infringed intellectual property rights, in particular through the use of social networks. The author points out that modern digital technologies are increasingly playing an important role in the legal protection of private law. And mean intellectual property rights. Based on the analysis carried out in this scientific article, a theoretical definition of the legal concept was formulated, which means methods of civil protection of intellectual property rights.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL PROSPECTS OF ACTIVATION OF SCIENCE PARKS ACTIVITY JN THE WAY TO NEOECONOICS
Authors: Олександр Бутнік-Сіверський  
Published: June 2021

The author researches and substantiates by generalizing the scientific points of view improving the legal regulation of the created science parks on the initiative of higher education institutions and / or research institutions, taking into account the economic and legal prospect of intensifying their activities. National and foreign experience of scienceparks activity is considered. The content of using the founding agreement on creation of a science park and the agreement on partnership of business entities with a science park is provided. Problems that have not yet been resolved in the process of creating science parks and using innovative developments are noted. The classical content of entrepreneurship in innovation is provided and considered from thestandpoint of clarifying the content of the innovation structure, which is based on the commercialization of intellectual property rights by their types, which is a part of the intellectual capital cycle with a corresponding effective result. There is substantiated the procedure of formation of the statutory capital of the science park, to which higher educational institutions and / or scientific institutions cannot use intellectual property rights to the objects, created at the expense of budgetary funds, but can only under the conclusion of a license agreement with business entity,having non-state and state form of ownership as transferred assets, which does not require the alienation of the object of intellectual property rights as part of intangible assets. It is proposed to use the target budget funds as the initial start-up capital, which is provided on reverse terms to the state budget in case of closure (liquidation) of the science park by the decision of the founders or on the basis of a court decision. Alternatively, in the absence of target budget funds, it is proposed as a source of money to contribute to the statutory capital of the science park as a start-up capital to send part of the special fund of the state budget. It is justified the creation of a technology transfer office, which will be a structural unit of higher education institutions and / or research institutions, which will deal with the process of filing and reviewing a patent application and subsequent licensing. It is noted that the science park can be the founder (co-founder) of small innovative enterprises and enter into partnership agreements with them for the implementation of certain innovative projects.
HISTORY OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION INNOVATION PARK OF THE SWISS
Authors: Тетяна Постригань  
Published: June 2021

The article reveals important historical aspects of the legal regulation of the Swiss innovation park, the creation and operation of science and technology parks. The article reveals the issue of adoption and amendment of certain legislative acts regulating the activities of the elements of the innovation structure of Switzerland.Federal laws governing the elements of the innovation structure of Switzerland, their legal status. The adoption of modern federal laws was preceded by a history of development and changes in the legal regulation of the innovation park in Switzerland.The author analyzes the development of scientific research on state and legal regulation of elements of the innovation structure of the state, problems in the legal regulation of activities and trends in the further development of the innovation park in Switzerland.The author identifies the research bodies in accordance with Swiss law.The article states that the State Secretariat for Vocational Education and Technology, which is part of the Federal Department (Ministry) of Economics, deals with innovation policy in Switzerland. The Secretariat may delegate its powers to other government agencies and universities The party interested in the development of the project submits project documentation to the State Secretariat for Vocational Education and Technology. Depending on the type of application, in the case of a decision to support the project, a decision may be made to delegate theproject to a university or other research institution.The author notes that in Switzerland special attention is paid to nanotechnology, engineering, chip development, agriculture and biochemistry. The author emphasizes that one of the largest science parks is represented by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology and characterizes the activities of this institute.The article reveals the activities of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology for 2019, identifies the creation of branches of the institute and new companies.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ON DATA OF COVID-19 OFF-LABEL TREATMENT AND DATA OF COMPASSIONATE USE OF MEDICINES AND ACCESS TO TREATMENT IN A PANDEMIC
Authors: Оксана Кашинцева  , Микита Трохименко  
Published: June 2021

The article concerns the issues of legal protection of data obtained as a result of off-label drugs therapy of COVID-19 and of data obtained of the compassionate use of medicines in treatment of COVID-19. The authorsargue that neither data on the use of off-label or on the basis of a compassionate use in the treatment of coronavirus (data obtained in solidarity clinical trials) are not determined as the information that should be protected from unfair commercial use.Regarding to the use of off-label for a new purpose of drag it is not be considered as a «new chemical substance», because the drug is already registered, and therefore known, and in the case of obtaining data in compassionate use, this information is removed from the trade secret regime by the WHO and EMA opinion. Such information is opened to use from the beginning. Therefore, in both of the above cases, it could notbe considered as an «unfair use» in the meaning of Art. 39 TRIPS Agreements.The WHO apply to the world community and informed about the «Solidarity» clinical trial for COVID-19 treatments». Solidified clinical trials of COVID-19 treatment compare four treatment options to evaluate their efficacy in COVID-19 therapy. Solidarity-based clinical trials aim to quickly identify which of the drugs tested slows disease progression or improves survival. New drugs can be added to solidarity studiesbased on new data.On April 3, 2020, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of European Medicines Agency (EMA) issued recommendations for compassionate use for remdesivir as the most promising treatment for COVID-19. The EMA explicitly states that the compassionate use is not part of the clinical trial in its usual meanings.IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions) also wrote an open letter to WIPO urging WIPO to use all available flexible intellectual property mechanisms to maximize worldwide access to information (research data) on COVID-19 treatment.Thus, the legal regime of «Solidarity clinical trials and the WHO and EMA declarations lead us to conclude that all data obtained in the Solidarity clinical trials should not be monopolized by intellectual property, either as objects of patenting for a new scope / new purpose of treatment, or like an object of data exclusivity protection.
Pengaruh pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap stres psikososial keluarga pasien COVID-19
Authors: Samosir Elysabeth Christina Maranatha , Manalu Betty Maria , Anggeria Elis 
Published: June 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya mengancam kesehatan fisik bagi penderitanya, hal ini juga berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan psikologis, dan dapat menimbulkan stres psikososial bagi keluarga pasien. Cara untuk menangani stres psikososial yaitu dengan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap stres psikososial keluarga pasien COVID-19 di RSU Royal Prima Medan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experiment melalui pendekatan one group pre-test dan post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang keluarga pasien COVID-19.Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Accidental Sampling, dan sampel yang didapat sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data univariat dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Uji normalitas menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif keluarga pasien mayoritas mengalami stres berat sebanyak 50% dan setelah dilakukannya pemberian terapi terjadi peningkatan stres dari 50% menjadi 83%. Perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,003, maka Ho ditolak.
Kesimpulan didapatkan ada perbedaan stres psikososial keluarga pasien COVID-19 sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik relaksasi otot progresif. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap stres psikososial keluarga pasien COVID-19 karena terjadi peningkatan stres. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaharui stres psikososial pasien.
Literature review : hubungan motivasi dengan kinerja kader posyandu
Authors: Mardhiyah Aina , Wijaya Arif , Roni Faishol 
Published: June 2021

Motivasi adalah suatu proses yang terjadi pada diri seseorang yang muncul dengan adanya perasaan sehingga mendorong individu untuk melakukan sesuatu yang disebabkan oleh keinginan, kebutuhan dan tujuan seseorang. Kinerja kader dapat dilihat dari keberhasilan seorang kader dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, untuk meningkatkan kinerja kader posyandu maka harus dikembangkan kemampuan seorang kader. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan kinerja kader posyandu.
Database yang digunakan dalam Literature review adalah google scholar dengan kriteria inklusi sampel, artikel diterbitkan pada tahun 2010-2020, menggunakan jurnal nasional dan internasional, artikel yang menggunakan metode korelasional dengan populasi yang digunakan adalah kader posyandu dan artikel tidak berbayar.
Hasil dan Analisis didapatkan sebanyak 1.650 artikel diidentifikasi, peneliti menemukan 10 artikel yang dapat digunakan dalam Literature review.
Berdasarkan hasil review bahwa motivasi memiliki efek dalam meningkatkan kinerja kader. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan literasi dalam profesi atau pendidikan keperawatan.
TERAPI MUSIK INSTRUMENTAL DAYAK TERHADAP PENGURANGAN NYERI HAID (DISMESNORHOE) PADA REMAJA PUTRI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Bingan Eline Carla Sabatina 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Menstruasi pertama biasanya terjadi pada wanita usia 12-16 tahun. Nyeri saat menstruasi mengganggu aktivitas di sekolah pada hari pertama dan kedua menstruasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan terapi non farmakologis yaitu menggunakan terapi musik Dayak sebagai pereda Nyeri Haid (Dismenorhoe).
Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Musik Dayak terhadap pengurangan nyeri haid (Dismenorhoe) pada Remaja Putri di Kota Palangka Raya.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi- Experiment), dengan rancangan kelompok tidak diberikan intervensi sebagai kontrol dan kelompok yang diberikan intervensi. Sampel dilakukan penilaian skala nyeri sebelum intervensi dan setelah intervensi relaksasi nafas dalam. Desain penelitian ini adalah Pre-Post Test with Control Group Design (Sugiyono, 2012).
Hasil : Hasil analisis statsitik bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Terapi Musik Dayak terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Haid (Dismenorhoe) pada Remaja Putri di Kota Palangka Raya dengan nilai P Value 0,000 (α < 0,05).
Simpulan : Musik Instrumental Dayak memunculkan respon relaksasi perasaan yang tenang sehingga dapat mengalihkan keadaan nyeri Haid dan dapat mengontrol rasa sakit yang di rasakan.