bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İKTİDARININ İKİNCİ DÖNEMİNDE (1954-1957) DEMOKRAT PARTİ POLİTİKALARININ MUHALİF BASINA YANSIMASI AKİS DERGİSİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ALACI Beral 
Published: June 2021

II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında değişen dünya şartları savaşa dahil olan olmayan birçok ülkeyi önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Türkiye de bu durumdan etkilenen devletler arasında yer alır. İç ve dış politikada oldukça hareketli geçen 1945 yılı Türkiye’yi uluslararası platformda önemli kararlar almaya; iç politikada da tek partili yönetiminden çok partili sisteme geçişin zeminini hazırlamaya yöneltmiştir. İsmet İnönü’nün çok partili hayatı destekler açıklamalarını takiben 1945-1950 yılları arasında pek çok parti kurulmuş ve böylece Türk siyaseti “çok partili hayat”a sahne olmaya başlamıştır. Bu süreçte 07 Ocak 1946 tarihinde kurulan Demokrat Parti kısa sürede ön plana çıkmış, 1950 yılındaki seçimlerdeki başarısı ile de on yıl sürecek iktidar serüvenine başlamıştır. Bu süreçte üç genel seçim yaşanmış, bu seçimler Demokrat Parti’nin galibiyeti ile sonuçlanmıştır.
Demokrat Parti ile basın arasında ilişkiler ilk yıllarda olumlu bir atmosferde şekillenmiştir. Demokrat Parti’nin iktidarının ilk aylarında çıkardığı Basın Kanunu ile yaptığı özgürlükçü düzenlemelerin bunda büyük etkisi olmuştur. Ancak 1954 seçimlerine doğru alınan sert tedbirler ile basın kontrol altına alınmış, Demokrat Parti ile basın arasındaki ilişkiler gerilmiştir. 1954 tarihindeki seçimler ile Demokrat Parti’nin iktidarının ikinci dönemi başlar. 1957 yılındaki seçimlere kadar sürecek olan bu ikinci dönem Demokrat Parti’nin en fazla oy aldığı, gücünün zirvesine eriştiği süreçtir. Demokrat Parti iktidarının gücüne mukabil iktidar-muhalefet ilişkisinin en keskinleştiği dönem de bu ikinci dönem olacaktır. Bu dönemde yayın hayatına başlayan Akis dergisi, ilk sayısından itibaren yüksek tirajlara ulaşmıştır. Demokrat Parti’nin ilk dönemine oranla değişen siyasi tavrı ile şekillenen muhalif söylemleri ve buna karşılık Demokrat Parti’nin aldığı önlemler Akis dergisini dönemin dikkat çeken dergilerinden biri haline getiren en önemli etkenler olmuştur. Bu çalışma ile Demokrat Parti’nin iktidarının ikinci dönemine Akis dergisi penceresinden ışık tutulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Ethnic Disparity in Mortality Among Ischemic Heart Disease Patients. A-20 Years Outcome Study From Israel
Authors: Abu-Much Arsalan , Nof Eyal , Bragazzi Nicola Luigi , Younis Anan , Hochstein David , Younis Arwa , Shlomo Nir , Fardman Alexander , Goldenberg Ilan , Klempfner Robert , Beinart Roy 
Published: June 2021

Background: Long-term morbidity and mortality data among ischemic heart disease (IHD) patients of different ethnicities are conflicting. We sought to determine the independent association of ethnicity and all-cause mortality over two decades of follow-up of Israeli patients.Methods: Our study comprised 15,524 patients including 958 (6%) Arab patients who had been previously enrolled in the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) registry between February 1, 1990, and October 31, 1992, and subsequently followed-up for long-term mortality. We compared clinical characteristics and outcomes of Israeli Arabs and Jews. Propensity score matching (PSM) (1:2 ratios) was used for validation.Results: Arab patients were significantly younger (56 ± 7 years vs. 60 ± 7 years; p &lt; 0.001; respectively), and had more cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that all-cause mortality was significantly higher among Arab patients (67 vs. 61%; log-rank p &lt; 0.001). Multivariate adjusted analysis showed that mortality risk was 49% greater (HR 1.49; 95% CI: 1.37–1.62; p &lt; 0.001) among Arabs.Conclusions: Arab ethnicity is independently associated with an increased 20-year all-cause mortality among patients with established IHD.
Carbon Emissions in the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Driving Factors
Authors: Wang Meng , Feng Lei , Zhang Pengfei , Cao Gaohang , Liu Hanbin , Chen Jianing , Li Xinjie , Wei Wendong 
Published: June 2021

Xinjiang production and Construction Corps (XPCC) is an important provincial administration in China and vigorously promotes the construction of industrialization. However, there has been little research on its emissions. This study first established the 1998-2018 XPCC subsectoral carbon emission inventory based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) carbon emission inventory method and adopted the logarithmic mean Divisia indexmethod (LMDI) model to analyze the driving factors. The results revealed that from 1998 to 2018, the total carbon emissions in the XPCC increased from 6.11 Mt CO2 in 1998 to 115.71 Mt CO2 in 2018. For the energy structure, raw coal, coke and industrial processes were the main contributors to carbon emissions. For industrial structure, the main emission sectors were the production and supply of electric power, steam and hot water, petroleum processing and coking, raw chemical materials and chemical products, and smelting and pressing of nonferrous metals. In addition, the economic effect was the leading factor promoting the growth of the corps carbon emissions, followed by technical and population effects. The energy structure effect was the only factor yielding a low emission reduction degree. This research provides policy recommendations for the XPCC to formulate effective carbon emission reduction measures, which is conducive to the construction of a low-carbon society. Moreover, it is of guiding significance for the development of carbon emission reduction actions for the enterprises under the corps and provides a reference value for other provincial regions.
A Prognostic Autophagy-Related Long Non-coding RNA (ARlncRNA) Signature in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Authors: Zhao Chunxia , Wang Yulu , Tu Famei , Zhao Shuai , Ye Xiaoying , Liu Jing , Zhang Juan , Wang Zifeng 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundSome studies have proven that autophagy and lncRNA play important roles in AML. Several autophagy related lncRNA signatures have been shown to affect the survival of patients in some other cancers. However, the role of autophagy related lncRNA in AML has not been explored yet. Hence, this study aims to find an autophagy related lncRNA signature that can affect survival for AML patients.MethodA Pearson correlation analysis, a Kaplan–Meier survival curve, a univariate cox regression, and a multivariate cox regression were performed to establish an autophagy related lncRNA signature. A univariate cox regression, a multivariate cox regression, a Kaplan–Meier survival curve, and a ROC curve were applied to confirm if the signature is an independent prognosis for AML patients. The relationship between the signature and the clinical features was explored by using a T test. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) was used to investigate the potential tumor related pathways.ResultsA four-autophagy related lncRNA (MIR133A1HG, AL359715.1, MIRLET7BHG, and AL356752.1) signature was established. The high risk score based on signature was related to the short survival time of AML patients. The signature was an independent factor for the prognosis for AML patients (HR = 1.684, 95% CI = 1.324–2.142, P &lt; 0.001). The signature was correlated with age, leukocyte numbers, and FAB (M3 or non-M3). The P53, IL6/JAK/STAT3, TNF-α, INF-γ, and IL2/STAT5 pathways might contribute to the differences between the risk groups based on signature in AML.ConclusionThe four autophagy related lncRNAs and their signature might be novel biomarkers for predicting the survival of AML patients. Some biological pathways might be the potential mechanisms of the signature for the survival of AML patients.
The Complementary Relationship Between Echocardiography and Multi-Slice Spiral CT Coronary Angiography in the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Thrombosis in Children With Kawasaki Disease
Authors: Xu Yun-ming , Chu Yan-qiu , Li Xue-mei , Wang Ce , Ma Quan-mei , Yu Xiao-na , Yu Xian-yi , Chen Rui , Xing Yan-lin , Yu Xue-xin , Sun Le , Cui Xiao-zhe , Wang Hong 
Published: June 2021

Aim:To compare the diagnostic values by using transthoracic echocardiography (ECHO) and multi-slice spiral CT coronary angiography (CTCA) for identifying coronary artery thrombosis in children with Kawasaki disease (KD).Methods:Total 97 KD children with coronary artery dilation complications in our hospital from June 2012 to December 2020 were included in the study. CTCA and ECHO were performed after over 1 month of illness.Results:Coronary artery thrombosis was found in 14 out of 97 patients. Among them, 10 were identified as positive by CTCA, 9 were identified as positive by ECHO, and 5 were identified as positive by both CTCA and ECHO.Conclusion:Both CTCA and ECHO can be used to diagnose coronary artery thrombosis. ECHO has advantage in identifying low-density thrombus, and CTCA is better for the clot in distal coronary artery. They can complement each other.
Massively Multiplayer Online Games and Well-Being: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Raith Lisa , Bignill Julie , Stavropoulos Vasileios , Millear Prudence , Allen Andrew , Stallman Helen M. , Mason Jonathan , De Regt Tamara , Wood Andrew , Kannis-Dymand Lee 
Published: June 2021

Background: Massively multiplayer online games (MMOs) evolve online, whilst engaging large numbers of participants who play concurrently. Their online socialization component is a primary reason for their high popularity. Interestingly, the adverse effects of MMOs have attracted significant attention compared to their potential benefits.Methods: To address this deficit, employing PRISMA guidelines, this systematic review aimed to summarize empirical evidence regarding a range of interpersonal and intrapersonal MMO well-being outcomes for those older than 13.Results: Three databases identified 18 relevant English language studies, 13 quantitative, 4 qualitative and 1 mixed method published between January 2012 and August 2020. A narrative synthesis methodology was employed, whilst validated tools appraised risk of bias and study quality.Conclusions: A significant positive relationship between playing MMOs and social well-being was concluded, irrespective of one's age and/or their casual or immersed gaming patterns. This finding should be considered in the light of the limited: (a) game platforms investigated; (b) well-being constructs identified; and (c) research quality (i.e., modest). Nonetheless, conclusions are of relevance for game developers and health professionals, who should be cognizant of the significant MMOs-well-being association(s). Future research should focus on broadening the well-being constructs investigated, whilst enhancing the applied methodologies.
Міжнародне кримінально-процесуальне право: постановка питання
Authors: Попко В. 
Published: June 2021

У статті аналізуються проблемні питання виокремлення міжнародного кримінально-процесуального права як галузі міжнародного права й обґрунтовується правомірність постановки питання про його самостійність. Зазначається, що постановка питання про виділення норм матеріального та процесуального характеру в доктрині міжнародного кримінального права ставилась давно й розвивалась поступово: від заперечення доцільності такого можливого структурного поділу до позиції визнання самостійними галузями міжнародного публічного права.
Автор доходить висновку, що міжнародне кримінально-процесуальне право як галузь міжнародного публічного права перебуває в процесі становлення й потребує детального теоретичного обґрунтування. Сучасне міжнародне кримінальне право є складним системним утворенням, що динамічно розвивається, у системі якого виокремлюють підсистеми матеріального й процесуального права. Комплексний характер міжнародного кримінального права визначає правомірність постановки питання про самостійність міжнародного кримінально-процесуального права, на що вказує низка обставин.
Erişkin ve Çocuk Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Santral Sinir Sistemi, Kan ve Santral Venöz Kateterle ilişkili Hastane Enfeksiyonu Etkenlerinin Beş Yıllık Analizi
Authors: SAMLIOĞLU Pınar , ATALAY Sabri 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Hastane enfeksiyonları (HE) en sık yoğun bakım ünitelerinde (YBÜ) görülmekte, yüksek morbidite ve mortalite ile seyretmektedir. Hastanede yatış süresinin uzaması ve tedavi maliyetini arttırması açısından da önemli sağlık sorunlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Hayat kurtarmak amacıyla yapılan invaziv işlemler (santral venöz kateter vb.) hastane enfeksiyonu gelişim oranlarını artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada hastanemiz erişkin ve çocuk yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yatan hastalarda santral sinir sistemi, kan ve santral venöz kateterle ilişkili enfeksiyonlara neden olan etkenlerin dağılımının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, Ocak 2016– Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz yoğun bakımlarında yatan hastalarda gelişen ve hastane enfeksiyonu olarak değerlendirilen Santral sinir sistemi, kan ve santral venöz kateterle ilişkili kan enfeksiyonları , kültüre dayalı surveyans yöntemi ile retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastane enfeksiyonlarının takibi, kaydı ve incelenmesi enfeksiyon kontrol komitesi tarafından yürütüldü.
Bulgular: Beş yıllık sürede Erişkin Yoğun Bakımlarda 25105, Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım’da 6066 , Çocuk Yoğun Bakım’da 1745 olmak üzere toplam 32916 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. 186 (%0,6) hastaya Laboratuvar tarafından doğrulanmış kan kültür enfeksiyonu, 474 (%1.44) hastaya santral venöz kateter enfeksiyonu, 18 (%0.05) hastaya menenjit tanısı konuldu. Santral venöz kateter enfeksiyon etkeni olarak sırasıyla C.parapsilosis 116 (%24.5), ikinci sırada K.pneumoniae 98 (%20.7), Koagülaz Negatif Staflokoklar’a 48 (%10.1) rastlanmıştır. Menenjit etkeni olarak en sık K.pneumoniae 11 (%61.1) daha sonra KNS’ler 2(%11,1) bulunmuştur. Hastane enfeksiyonu olarak değerlendirilen kan kültür sonuçlarında en sık KNS 40 (%21.7) , K.pneumoniae 34 (%18.5) ve C.parapsilosis 18 (%9.8) bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: HE önlemek için düzenli surveyans çalışmaları yapılmalı, gereksiz invaziv işlemlere izin verilmemelidir. Hastane genelinde el hijyeni uyumunun arttırılması, uygunsuz antibiyotik kullanımının önüne geçilmeli, izolasyon önlemlerinin alınmasına dikkat edilmeli, ve aseptik uygulamalara özen gösterilmelidir. Ayrıca enfeksiyon sebebi olan etkenlerin izole edilerek uygun antibiyotik başlanması ve gereksiz antibiyotik kullanımının önlenmesi gerekir.
İstanbul’daki 16-18. Yüzyıllara Ait Medreselerin Mevcut İşlevlerinin Koruma Amaçlı Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Engin , ESMER Mine 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: İstanbul’un Osmanlı Devleti’nin başkenti olarak bilim,
eğitim ve kültür alanında önemli bir merkez olmasının doğal bir sonucu olarak
başkentte pek çok eğitim yapısının inşa edilmiştir. İstanbul’un Osmanlı dönemi
eğitim yapıları içinde medreseler önemli yer tutar. Bu araştırmada, başkent İstanbul’da Osmanlı klasik
üslubunun yerleştiği 16. yy. ile köklü bir değişimin başladığı 18. yy sonuna
kadar inşa edilen orta ve yüksek dereceli eğitim yapıları olan medreseler
tespit edilerek, koruma sorunlarının belirlenmesine çalışılmıştır. Yöntem: Arşiv belgeleri ve
eski fotoğraflar yardımı ile medreselerin geçmişteki ve günümüzdeki durumları
karşılaştırılarak, yapılan onarımlar irdelenmiştir. Bir alan çalışması ile tüm
medreselerin mevcut durumları yerinde incelenmiştir. Ayrıca yönetici ve kullanıcılarla anket çalışması yapılarak kültürel
mirasın ve kültürel değerlerin tanıtılması ve korunması konusundaki düşünceleri
tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmada
incelenen 61 medresenin 8 tanesinin 2017 yılında onarımda olduğu, 41 tanesinin
vakıf/dernek, 12 tanesinin kamu hizmetinde (idari, iktisadi, sosyal ve
bilimsel-teknik-kültürel hizmetlerde) kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca
oldukça geç tescillendikleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Medrese yapıları, aynı zamanda birer kültür varlığı
oldukları için kullanıcılarından faaliyet gösterdikleri alan dışında, kültürel
miras ve koruma konusunda bilinçlenmeleri ve kültürel değerleri korumaya
yönelik çalışmalarda bulunmaları beklenmektedir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda,
medreselerin daha ziyade kamu yapısı olarak sosyal kamu hizmetleri ile
bilimsel-teknik-kültürel kamu hizmetlerinde kullanılması tavsiye edilmektedir.
The Concept of Universal Salvation
Authors: Szczerba Wojciech 
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the concept of universal scope of salvation in the thought of Friedrich Schleiermacher especially with the references to his early Speeches on Religion and the later treatise The Christian Faith. It moves from Schleiermacher’s understanding of religion per se to his soteriological and eschatological theories. It can be said that he understands the nature of religion apophatically as the feeling and intuition and points to an aspect of mystery, which religion contains. He rejects in the Speeches on Religion the anthropomorphic understanding of God and speaks of God-universum. Finally, in the treatise Christian Faith, he reinterprets the theological concept of the original sin and depravation, and points to a natural process of development of humankind from the Godless-consciousness to the God-consciousness. This leads the German thinker to universalistic beliefs. From the Protestant-reformed tradition Schleiermacher adopts the concept of predestination. However, he rejects the so called “double predestination” to salvation and condemnation. According to him, all people are chosen to be saved “in Christ”. This way, Schleiermacher continues the Reformed tradition, however he understands the election in the universal categories. He rejects the God, who choses for salvation only some people, but accepts God-universum, who maintains the unity of humanity and leads people to the perfect, eschatological communion.
In the convictions pointing to the final unity of humankind, Schleiermacher exposes his deep humanism. He assumes that it is impossible to reconcile the traditional view of the eternal hell with God’s love. Divine punishment can serve as an aspect of overall paidagogia, leading to the maturing of humanity. However, it cannot be understood as a retribution, based on God’s wrath and cruel lex talionis. Such an understanding of God is for Schleiermacher unacceptable.
Pengaruh Tanggung Jawab Sosial Terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Kepemilikan Keluarga sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Poncowati Sukma Mardaning , Supatmi Supatmi 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Earning management practices are one of the many things that management can do in achieving company’s goals or management’s personal goals. Through earning management, the company can convey positive signals about the value and achievement of the company to the public. This study aimed to determine out how the impact of environmental aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility on earning management with family ownership as a moderation of causal relationships. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2019. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling method and obtained 43 sample companies using panel data regression analysis techniques for hypothesis testing and processed using Eviews 10. The results of this study indicate that the environmental aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility have a significant negative effect on firm value and risk management is proven to moderate partially the causal relationship.
ABSTRAK
Praktik manajemen laba merupakan satu dari banyak hal yang dapat dilakukan manajemen dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan maupun tujuan pribadi manajemen. Melalui manajemen laba, perusahaan dapat menyampaikan sinyal-sinyal positif tentang nilai dan pencapaian perusahaan kepada publik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh tanggung jawab sosial aspek lingkungan terhadap manajemen laba dengan kepemilikan keluarga sebagai moderasi hubungan kausal tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2019. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 43 perusahaan sampel dengan menggunakan teknis analisis regresi data panel untuk pengujian hipotesis dan diolah menggunakan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tanggung jawab sosial aspek lingkungan berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba dan kepemilikan keluarga terbukti momedari secara parsial hubungan kausal tersebut.
Maqasid As-Sharia Hifz Al-Bi'ah in Responding to the Policy of the Cement Factory In Pati
Authors: Salim Muhammad Labib 
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the policy on the plan to build a cement factory in Pati Regency which triggered a long conflict between PT Sahabat Mulia Saktin as the corporation, the Pati Regency Government, and the society around the Kendeng Mountains in Pati, which was analyzed interdisciplinary based on the approach of public policy reasoning and maqashid sharia hifzu al-bi' ah. The academic problem in this study is that, there are differences basic paradigms behind the actions of each of these parties. This research is a literature study with a qualitative-descriptive method. The data are taken from previous research publications, online news as well as trusted online sites. Meanwhile, in the analysis process the method of Miles and Huberman is use maximally. The results of the analysis process concluded that the genealogy of the public policy formulation process was carried out starting from the agenda setting (2010), legitimacy and formalization (2010 – 2011), implementation (2011 – 2014), and, policy evaluation (2015-present). By using maqashid sharia hifzu al-bi'ah reasoning, it is concluded objectively and neutrally that policies tend to lead to claims of mafsadah (badness). A recommendation worth considering is the initiation of the ijtihad jama'i forum by presenting expert sources in various relevant fields, far from political interests and subjectivity, so that alternative benefits are formulated for the phenomenon of policy and conflict in cement factories.