bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overcoming navigational challenges: A novel approach to the study and assessment of topographical orientation
Authors: Bonavita Alessia , Teghil Alice , Pesola Maria Chiara , Guariglia Cecilia , D’Antonio Fabrizia , Di Vita Antonella , Boccia Maddalena 
Published: August 2021

AbstractSeveral studies investigating environmental navigation require participants to navigate in virtual environments, in which the proprioceptive and vestibular components present during real environmental navigation are lost. Here, we aimed to provide a novel computerized ecological navigational battery, investigating whether the absence of proprioceptive and vestibular inputs yields a representation of the navigational space comparable to that acquired ecologically. In Study 1, 38 participants underwent two sets of tasks, one performed in a laboratory-based setting (LBS) and the other in an ecological environment (EE), with both including evaluation of route, landmark, and survey knowledge and a landmark ordering task. All tasks, except the route task, significantly correlated between EE and LBS. In LBS, performance in the landmark ordering task was predicted by that in the survey task, but not by those in the route and landmark tasks. Results of Study 1 were replicated in Study 2, in which 44 participants completed a modified and shorter online version of LBS tests. Reliability of the online LBS tests was also tested and showed a moderate-to-high internal consistency. Overall, results show that the conditions in which tasks are performed affect the acquisition of route knowledge, likely due to the lack of proprioceptive and vestibular information in LBS. However, LBS tasks presented here provide a standard battery of tests that can overcome the replicability problems encountered by ecological navigation tests, while taking into consideration all the complexities of navigational processes in terms of the use of landmark, route, and survey strategies.
ANALISIS SIKAP KONSUMEN DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP MINUMAN YAKULT (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA BIMA)
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Purnama Ita 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap minuman probiotik yakult, dimana populasi yang di gunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat kota bima yang pernah minum minuman probiotik yakult yang jumlahnya tidak di ketahui (unknown population) dengan jumlah sampel 96 orang .Tehnik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan yaitu Studi pustaka, Obsevasi dan juga Angket. Dari hasil pengujian validitas terhadap setiap pernyataan instrumen penelitian pada variabel sikap konsumen dan kepuasan konsumen dapat dikatakan semua item pernyataan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah valid karena berada diatas standar validitas yaitu > 0,300, berdasarkan ouput spss uji reliabilitas variabel sikap konsumen dan kepusan konsumen di katakan reliabel karna lebih dari 0,6. Uji one sample rumus t-test satu sampel. Nilai ttabel dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan dk=n-1 (96-1=95) dengan derajat kesalahan 5 %, (0,05) maka diperoleh nilai ttabel = 1,665 , karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (65,219> 1,665) maka jatuh pada daerah penerimaan Ha artinya Ha terima dan Ho ditolak.maka sikapkonsumen dan kepuasan konsumen di atas kriteria yang sudah di tentukan yaitu 70%.
Kata Kunci : Sikap Konsumen, Kepuasan Konsumen
Searching For Transiting Planets Around Halo Stars. ii. Constraining the Occurrence Rate of Hot Jupiters
Authors: Boley Kiersten M. , Wang Ji , Zinn Joel C. , Collins Karen A. , Collins Kevin I. , Gan Tianjun , Li Ting S. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Jovian planet formation has been shown to be strongly correlated with host-star metallicity, which is thought to be a proxy for disk solids. Observationally, previous works have indicated that Jovian planets preferentially form around stars with solar and supersolar metallicities. Given these findings, it is challenging to form planets within metal-poor environments, particularly for hot Jupiters that are thought to form via metallicity-dependent core accretion. Although previous studies have conducted planet searches for hot Jupiters around metal-poor stars, they have been limited due to small sample sizes, which are a result of a lack of high-quality data making hot-Jupiter occurrence within the metal-poor regime difficult to constrain until now. We use a large sample of halo stars observed by TESS to constrain the upper limit of hot-Jupiter occurrence within the metal-poor regime (−2.0 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ −0.6). Placing the most stringent upper limit on hot-Jupiter occurrence, we find the mean 1σ upper limit to be 0.18% for radii 0.8–2 R
Jupiter and periods 0.5–10 days. This result is consistent with previous predictions indicating that there exists a certain metallicity below which no planets can form.
In Situ Geochronology for the Next Decade: Mission Designs for the Moon, Mars, and Vesta
Authors: Cohen Barbara A. , Young Kelsey E. , Zellner Nicolle E. B. , Zacny Kris , Yingst R. Aileen , Watkins Ryan N. , Warwick Richard , Valencia Sarah N. , Swindle Timothy D. , Robbins Stuart J. , Petro Noah E. , Nicoletti Anthony , Moriarty Dan P. , Lynch Richard , Indyk Stephen J. , Gross Juliane , Grier Jennifer A. , Grant John A. , Ginyard Amani , Fassett Caleb I. , Farley Kenneth A. , Farcy Benjamin J. , Ehlmann Bethany L. , Dyar M. Darby , Daelemans Gerard , Curran Natalie M. , van der Bogert Carolyn H. , Arevalo Ricardo D. , Scott Anderson F. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Geochronology is an indispensable tool for reconstructing the geologic history of planets, essential to understanding the formation and evolution of our solar system. Bombardment chronology bounds models of solar system dynamics, as well as the timing of volatile, organic, and siderophile element delivery. Absolute ages of magmatic products provide constraints on the dynamics of magma oceans and crustal formation, as well as the longevity and evolution of interior heat engines and distinct mantle/crustal source regions. Absolute dating also relates habitability markers to the timescale of evolution of life on Earth. However, the number of terrains important to date on worlds of the inner solar system far exceeds our ability to conduct sample return from all of them. In preparation for the upcoming Decadal Survey, our team formulated a set of medium-class (New Frontiers) mission concepts to three different locations (the Moon, Mars, and Vesta) where sites that record solar system bombardment, magmatism, and habitability are uniquely preserved and accessible. We developed a notional payload to directly date planetary surfaces, consisting of two instruments capable of measuring radiometric ages, an imaging spectrometer, optical cameras to provide site geologic context and sample characterization, a trace-element analyzer to augment sample contextualization, and a sample acquisition and handling system. Landers carrying this payload to the Moon, Mars, and Vesta would likely fit into the New Frontiers cost cap in our study (∼$1B). A mission of this type would provide crucial constraints on planetary history while also enabling a broad suite of complementary investigations.
Constraining the Effect of Convective Inhibition on the Thermal Evolution of Uranus and Neptune
Authors: Markham Steve , Stevenson Dave 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The internal heat flows of both Uranus and Neptune remain major outstanding problems in planetary science. Uranus’s surprisingly cold effective temperature is inconsistent with adiabatic thermal evolution models, while Neptune’s substantial internal heat flow is twice its received insolation. In this work, we constrain the magnitude of influence condensation, including latent heat and inhibition of convection, can have on the thermal evolution of these bodies. We find that while the effect can be significant, it is insufficient to solve the Uranus faintness problem on its own. Self-consistently considering the effects of both latent heat release and stable stratification, methane condensation can speed up the cooldown time of Uranus and Neptune by no more than 15%, assuming 5% molar methane abundance. Water condensation works in the opposite direction; water condensation can slow down the cooldown timescale of Uranus and Neptune by no more than 15%, assuming 12% molar water abundance. We also constrain the meteorological implications of convective inhibition. We demonstrate that sufficiently abundant condensates will relax to a state of radiative–convective equilibrium requiring finite activation energy to disrupt. We also comment on the importance of considering convective inhibition when modeling planetary interiors.
Complex Water-ice Mixtures on NII Nereid: Constraints from NIR Reflectance
Authors: Sharkey Benjamin N. L. , Reddy Vishnu , Sanchez Juan A. , Izawa Matthew R. M. , Harris Walter M. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Nereid, Neptune’s third-largest satellite, lies in an irregular orbit and is the only outer satellite in the system (apart from Triton) that can be spectroscopically characterized with the current generation of Earth-based telescopes. We report our results on the spectral characterization of Nereid using its reflectance spectrum from 0.8 to 2.4 μm, providing the first measurements over the range of 0.8–1.4 μm. We detect spectral absorption features of crystalline water ice in close agreement with previous measurements. We show that model fits of simple intimate mixtures including water ice do not provide simultaneous matches to absorption band depths at 1.5 and 2.0 μm when accounting for the spectral continuum. Possible solutions include invoking a more complex continuum, including both crystalline and amorphous water ice, and allowing for submicron-sized grains. We show that mixtures including magnetite and the CM2 chondrite Murchison provide a flexible framework for interpreting spectral variation of bodies with neutral-sloped spectra like that of Nereid. Magnetite in particular provides a good match to the spectral continuum without requiring the presence of tholin-like organics. We note that carbonaceous chondrites and their components may be useful analogs for the non-ice components of outer solar system bodies, consistent with recent findings by Fraser et al. Comparison to spectra of large trans-Neptunian objects and satellites of Uranus show that Nereid’s low albedo, deep water bands, and neutral color is distinct from many other icy objects, but such comparisons are limited by an incomplete understanding of spectral variability among ∼100 km-sized icy bodies.
The representation of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B in the dentistry context
Authors: Wakayama Bruno , Garbin Clea Adas Saliba , Garbin Artenio Jose Saliba , Saliba Junior Orlando Adas , Garbin Artenio Jose 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B are diseases with major epidemiological and social impacts, with important effects in the dentistry context. This study aimed to compare the knowledge, presence, and manifestation of discriminatory and stigmatizing acts of dental surgeons, dental assistants, and dental students concerning social representations of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B.
Methodology: This cross-sectional, quantitative study was carried out in Brazil with primary health care dental surgeons (n = 219) and dental assistants (n = 152) in 40 municipalities and dental students of a public university (n = 179). The z-test for proportions (p ≤ 0.05) was used for data analysis to compare the three groups.
Results: We found statistically significant differences regarding knowledge about HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B, with a higher percentage of correct answers by dental surgeons (97.7%). Regarding infection, the fear of contracting HIV/AIDS was more representative, whereas hepatitis B was more mentioned concerning the risk of infection. In general, only 30.7% and 42.2% of individuals would accept care from professionals with HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B, respectively; assistants and students had the higher proportion of refusal of care. Also, a higher proportion of assistants (47.4%) believed there are different conducts in the care of patients with HIV and hepatitis B.
Conclusions: The knowledge of individuals about infectious diseases is still inconsistent, especially among dental assistants and students. Moreover, these groups showed a silent and hidden presence and manifestation of discriminatory and stigmatizing attitudes, with greater representativeness for HIV/AIDS.
Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of Colombia: records from the collection of insects of medical importance from National Institute of Health
Authors: Santamaria Erika , Súarez Marco , Ortiz Gallego Ricardo , Fuya Patricia , Páez Geraldine , Marceló-Díaz Catalina 
Published: August 2021

The collection of insects of medical importance from the National Institute of Health (Colombia) INS, was started in 1934 with the aim of being an institutional and national repository of the biodiversity of insects involved in vector-borne diseases of importance in public health. Today, the entomological collection includes more than 7.500 specimens.
The ceratopogonids insects are one of the Groups of Diptera that conform this collection. Within the Ceratopogonidae family, are the insects of the genera Culicoides which are relevant in public health because of the nuisance caused by their bites when they are presented in great abundance and because of their role as transmitters of several agents (virus, protozoa and nematodes) that causes diseases to the humans and to the animals (Mullen 2002, Kettle 1995). Brief of the Ceratopogonidae insects (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) found in the collection, is presented here. A total of 801 individuals of this family rest in the collection, mainly adult of the genus Culicoides (90%). The collection is the result of the effort of several researchers through the history of the Group of Entomology (INS). These researchers collected ceratopogonids when they went to different transmission scenarios of the vector-borne diseases in Colombia, with the purpose of making the entomological characterizations. The effort of the researchers also included the processing, assembly, and identification of the specimens in the laboratory.
New information about the geographical distribution of 39 species of the genera Culicoides appears for Colombia.
An emotional path to pre-professional skills? Mobility competence of EduHK students attending summer courses in France
Authors: Behra Séverine , Choubsaz Yazdan , Ciekanski Maud , Macaire Dominique , Nassau Guillaume 
Published: August 2021

Notre contribution décrit le rôle joué par les émotions dans le développement préprofessionnel en mobilité internationale d’étudiants de l’Université d’Éducation de Hong Kong. Le projet de recherche MIFPE ( Mobilité Internationale et Formation Préprofessionnelle en Éducation ) porte sur un dispositif innovant de médiation pour ces étudiants. Une analyse langagière des présentations finales des étudiants met au jour leurs attitudes à l’égard de la mobilité et le développement de compétences dans ce contexte particulier. L’étude montre l’articulation entre le développement personnel et professionnel des étudiants. Elle révèle le rôle du collectif sur les expériences émotionnelles partagées. Dans un contexte de transculturalité, la mobilité préprofessionnelle permet d’» apprendre à devenir » tout autant que d’» apprendre à faire ».
Interactions verbales et formation des adultes
Authors: Filliettaz Laurent , Bimonte Ayla , Koleï Ghizlane , Nguyen Alexandra , Roux-Mermoud Aurélie , Royer Sabrina , Trébert Dominique , Tress Constanze , Zogmal Marianne 
Published: August 2021

L’objectif de cette note de synthèse est de proposer, dans le champ francophone et au-delà, un état des lieux des travaux qui, de manière directe ou indirecte, explicite ou implicite, se réclament du concept d’« interaction verbale » et qui en font usage dans des démarches de recherche et d’intervention en formation des adultes. La première partie de la note vise à préciser les contours et les contenus du concept d’« interaction verbale », dans ses différentes acceptions. La deuxième partie thématise la pluralité des régimes de signification des interactions verbales et développe les multiples effets que les processus interactionnels sont susceptibles de produire. La troisième partie de la note rend compte de travaux ayant thématisé la part interactionnelle des pratiques de formation d’adultes, qu’il s’agisse de situations formelles d’enseignement professionnel, de conseil, de tutorat ou plus largement d’apprentissage en situation de travail. Enfin, la quatrième et dernière partie montre comment il est possible d’agir sur les situations de travail ou de formation au moyen de démarches d’analyse des interactions.
Type C1 radical hysterectomy in advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix postdefinitive concurrent chemoradiation
Authors: Sundaram Gouthaman Shanmuga , Kothari Snehalatha , Voleti Sri Karthik , Krishna Vijay , Bose Jagadesh Chandra 
Published: August 2021

Aims:
This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of patients with advanced cervical cancer treated with definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by Type C 1 nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy.

Settings and Design:
This is a prospective study to assess the feasibility of Type C 1 nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy postdefinitive chemoradiation in advanced carcinoma cervix.

Subjects and Methods:
We analyzed 25 patients with cervical cancer evaluated and treated with concurrent chemoradiation followed by surgery. Twenty patients underwent Type C 1 nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy by open surgery and five patients by laparoscopic approach. Postoperative morbidity and pathology were analyzed.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Analysis of the outcomes was done by arithmetical calculations.

Results:
Eight patients (32%) had persistent residual disease after definitive chemoradiation followed by surgery. Rest of the patients had pathological complete response. Two patients (8%) had node-positive disease. None of the patients in the laparoscopic group had bladder morbidity. One patient in the laparoscopic group had persistent vaginal discharge.

Conclusions:
Type C1 nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy is technically feasible with minimal morbidity following definitive chemoradiation in advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix.
Rehabilitación vocal fisiológica con ejercicios de tracto vocal semiocluido
Authors: Manzano Aquiahuatl Carlos , Guzmán Marco 
Published: August 2021

Introducción. Los ejercicios de tracto vocal semiocluido (ETVSO) son herramientas utilizadas en la rehabilitación fisiológica de la voz. Los ETVSO son ejercicios vocales producidos por la semioclusión del tracto vocal, a través de una serie de posturas que buscan alargar y/o ocluir el tracto vocal, generando un cambio en el patrón vibratorio de los pliegues vocales, grado de aducción y el patrón respiratorio. Los ETVSO pueden dividirse, según el tipo de semioclusión, en sostenida, transitoria y oscilatoria, así como en ejercicios de mayor resistencia a menor resistencia.
Objetivo. Describir los diferentes tipos de ejercicios de tracto vocal semiocluido, el tipo de semioclusión, el grado de resistencia y sus efectos en los pliegues vocales, patrón respiratorio y configuración del tracto vocal.
Metodología. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos PubMed, Medline y Science Direct, usando los siguientes términos: “Semi-Occluded Vocal Tract Postures”, "tract vocal semiocclude” y “ejercicios de tracto vocal semiocluido”. Se utilizaron operadores booleanos "AND" y "OR" para especificar la búsqueda.
Resultados. Los beneficios de estos ejercicios impactan positivamente en variables aerodinámicas, en la función glótica y en la configuración del tracto vocal.
Conclusiones. Los ejercicios de tracto vocal semiocluido son una familia de ejercicios vocales producidos por semioclusión sostenida, transitoria y oscilatoria del tracto vocal, a través de una serie de posturas que buscan alargar y/o ocluir el tracto vocal, cuyos beneficios impactan positivamente los pliegues vocales y el tracto vocal.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN REALIZING SOCIAL INTERACTION BASED ON MULTICULTURALISM AMONG STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Syamsul Bahri  
Published: August 2021

this research seeks to reveal the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI)in realizing multiculturalism-based social interactions in elementary schools.PAI is one lesson in the national curriculum that is taught at each educationalinstitution. Islamic Religious Education is very appropriate to be carried out torealize harmonious social interaction among students of different religions basedon multiculturalism. This research was conducted at Taman HarapanElementary School and Bina Budi Mulia Elementary School Malang City, aprivate school that has multi-ethnic and multi-religious students. The problemsraised in this study are how is the role of PAI in realizing multiculturalism-basedsocial interaction among students of different religions in elementary schools?The research method used is qualitative and the research approach isphenomenology. The Researcher collected data through observation, interviewsand document review. Interviews were conducted with school principals, PAIteachers and students. The research results showed that Taman HarapanElementary School and Bina Budi Mulia Elementary School strongly supportedthe harmonious interaction of students of different religions in the schools. TheConducive social interactions occur in two forms, namely interactions within theclassroom, and social interactions outside the classroom. The social interaction inthe classroom takes place by working together, learning together, discussing andhelping each other. While the interactions outside the school take place inextracurricular activities such as sports, religious holidays, arts performances,outbound, and friendship interactions in the school environment.
Keywords: PAI, social interaction, Taman Harapan Elementary School, Bina BudiMulia Elementary School
The Effect of Dietary Products with Estrogenic Properties on Breast Cancer in Women Over 50
Authors: Mehta Anisha , Finn Kevin , Frantz Aubrey 
Published: August 2021

My test question is to what extent do dietary products with estrogenic properties affect the development of breast cancer in women over the age of 50 in the United States? Therefore, from this research question, my hypothesis is that breast cancer risk and diets that increase estrogen levels are correlated strongly with one another for women over age 50. I utilized correlational research to analyze if foods that women eat on a daily basis correlate with their levels of estradiol in one data set and thus analyze if these increased estradiol levels affect breast cancer risk. In order to do this, I looked at pre-existing data from a variety of medical journals. Results show that as estrogen dietary pattern score increased, breast cancer risk increased. Also, a western diet (red meat, high estrogenic diets) can increase breast cancer risk significantly and that a prudent diet (vegetables, fruits) does not affect the risk. During this research study, the most important limitation is that only studies from published medical journals were used. Some studies were not published online meaning the results remained private. Overall, my results of this study suggested that breast cancer risk and diets that increase estrogen levels are in fact correlated strongly with one another for women over age 50. The results of this study inspire further inquiry into medical applications of diets with estrogenic properties. Additionally, more studies can show how other hormones are correlated with breast cancer risk, and if so which kind of foods.