bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Rare Case of a Congenital Nasopharyngeal Ganglioglioma With Dyspnea in a 1-Month-Old Male Infant: A Case Report
Authors: Zhao He , Cao Zhiwei , Gu Zhaowei 
Published: June 2021

Background: A ganglioglioma (GG), a tumor with both neuronal and astrocytic components, rarely occurs outside the central nervous system.Case Summary: We present the first reported case of a 1-month-old male with a congenital nasopharyngeal GG, nasal congestion, and dyspnea; we include the operative video. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to explore whether the tumor communicated with the intracranial space. We used an endoscopic plasma technique to ensure complete tumor resection. This afforded a good visual field, endoscopic magnification, and good hemostasis.Conclusions: We report a rare case of a nasopharyngeal GG triggering nasal congestion and dyspnea in a 1-month-old male, and report our experience with the treatment of nasopharyngeal GG and similar diseases.
Feasibility of Reducing and Breaking Up University Students' Sedentary Behaviour: Pilot Trial and Process Evaluation
Authors: Castro Oscar , Vergeer Ineke , Bennie Jason , Biddle Stuart J. H. 
Published: June 2021

Background:Accumulating high levels of sedentary behaviour has been linked to poor health outcomes. This study examined the feasibility and preliminary, short-term effects of a theory-based intervention aimed at reducing total and prolonged sedentary behaviour in University students.Design:A quasi-experimental (pre-post) pilot study. Methods: Nine ambulatory undergraduate students (Mean age = 22 ± 2.32) participated in a one-on-one session, including an educational component around the health effects of sedentary behaviour and three distinct activities (feedback, “pros and cons” exercise, and suggested behaviour change strategies). In addition, automated daily text messages targeting sedentary behaviour were sent for 6 days (four messages per day at fixed intervals). The Behaviour Change Wheel framework guided the intervention design process. Outcomes were assessed over 6 days in pre- and post-intervention periods and included accelerometer-based (activPAL) and self-reported (Nightly-Week-U) total sedentary time, as well as accelerometer-based number of steps and prolonged sedentary time. Students completed a process evaluation interview upon completing the trial.Results:From pre- to post-intervention, there was a significant reduction in accelerometer-based total and prolonged sedentary time during weekend days. In addition, there was a significant increase in accelerometer-based standing time and stepping during weekend days. There were no statistically significant changes in accelerometer-based sedentary time, standing time or number of steps during weekdays. Process evaluation results indicated that the intervention and its assessment is feasible. Reductions in sedentary time were likely to be mediated by positive changes in the student's reflective and automatic motivation.Conclusions:Findings from this small, short-term intervention suggest that a single one-on-one session, together with automated text messages, may help University students reduce sedentary behaviour and enhance movement during weekend days. Additional strategies to maximise the intervention effects are discussed (e.g., establishing a collaboration with University staff, introducing sit-to-stand desks, and/or facilitating social support). A randomised control trial assessing sedentary behaviour over a longer period is needed to adequately study the intervention's effectiveness.
Estimación de parámetros eléctricos transitorios de un transformador utilizando ajuste de curvas con optimización no lineal
Authors: Tibanlombo Timbila Víctor Hugo , Guevara Beta Andrés Alfredo , Ramírez Guasgua Juan David 
Published: June 2021

Este estudio plantea una alternativa de consecución de los parámetros eléctricos en modelos de transformadores trifásicos mediante registros obtenidos con lecturas de aparatos de medición en sistemas de protección y monitoreo asociados al transformador eléctrico. El posible uso de este procedimiento se focaliza en la estimación del modelo eléctrico en transformadores trifásicos durante su operación y funcionamiento en un sistema eléctrico y su respuesta frente a eventos transitorios. Esta propuesta permitirá aminorar recursos y uso de tiempo en comparación con metodologías existentes; puesto que, éstas usualmente necesitan que el transformador este fuera de servicio para la conexión de equipo especializado de alto costo, siendo muchas veces necesario trasladar el transformador a un laboratorio especializado.
Los trabajos existentes proporcionan modelos completos del transformador para simulación de eventos transitorios, estos se usaron como datos de partida para sintonizar los parámetros en MATLAB-SIMULINK. Evaluada la efectividad y confiabilidad del estudio, éste será de gran ayuda en la determinación de parámetros eléctricos transitorios en transformadores nuevos o con un tiempo considerable de funcionamiento, pues debido al uso del equipo y las condiciones de operación, los parámetros eléctricos pueden variar con respecto a sus registros de fábrica.
The Analysis of Primary School Teachers Ability in The Application of ICT-Based Learning Media In Tarogong Kidul District
Authors: Hilman Irfan , Dewi Suci Zakiah 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the ability of elementary school teachers in the application of learning media based on Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The main objectives are the teacher's understanding of ICT-based learning media, the ability of teachers in designing ICT-based learning media, the ability of teachers in the use of ICT-based learning media, factors that can support and inhibit the application of ICT-based learning media, and how teachers overcome obstacles in the application of ict-based learning media. The research method used by the author is mixed methods research method or mixed research method that is, by combining between qualitative and quantitative research types. The subject of this study was a public elementary school teacher in tarogong kidul area. The sample of this study was as many as 30 teachers. Instruments used in the form of questionnaires, observations and interviews. Based on the results of the instrument test obtained teacher's understanding of learning media by 85.6%, the ability of teachers in designing ICT-based learning media by 85.6%, then the ability of teachers in the use of ICT-based learning media by 85.4%. The supporting factors in terms of teacher ability are the implementation of training in the use of ICT devices and designing ICT-based learning media. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the ability of elementary school teachers in the application of ICT-based learning media in the Tarogong Kidul area is very good.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian Anak di Desa Kancilan
Authors: Khotimah Khoirul Mufida Mufida , Kanzunnudin Moh , Ismaya Erik Aditia 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran orang tua dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak Di Desa Kancilan dan menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi orang tua dalam pembentukan kepribadian di Desa Kancilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka, observasi, wawawncara, perekaman, pencatatan, dan pemotretan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkaan bahwa peran yang dilakukan orang tua dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak yakni orang tua dalam memberi keteladanan, orang tua dalam mengajarkan agama, orang tua dalam mengajarkan sopan santun, dan orang tua dalam menanamkan kejujuran. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi orang tua dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak yakni rendahnya pendidikan orang tua, kesibukan orang tua dalam bekerja, faktor dari anak itu sendiri, faktor lingkungan, dan media sosial. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak dapat dikatakan sudah cukup baik. hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari wawancara dan observasi bahwa peran orang tua yang ada di desa kancilan sudah telaksana dengan baik.
Phenomenon Of Verbal Bullying In The Pedawang Society
Authors: Putri Sheila Rizky Amalida , Ismaya Erik Aditia , Fardani Much Arsyad 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the forms and factors of verbal bullying in children and the impact of verbal bullying on children’s self confidence in Pedawang Village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The researcsubjects were three children in Pedawang Village. Based on the research result, there are two kinds of forms and factors of verbal bullying, namely verbal bullying based on nicknames and verbal bullying based on physical forms. Victims of verbal bullying become less confident about themselves, this is evidenced by the vicims tho become quiet and insecure about themselves while paling together. From the results of the study, it was also found that the occurrence of verbal bullying was only for a joke to his friend, not to hurt the feelings of other.
Dampak Belajar Dari Rumah
Authors: Revilda Ervi , Hadi Nur , Purwasih Joan Hesti Gita 
Published: June 2021

Work From Home diterapkan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi rantai penularan Covid-19. Kebijakan WFH ini berlaku juga pada dunia pendidikan, kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi pembelajaran dari rumah secara daring (Belajar dari rumah / BDR). Belajar yang dilakukan secara mandiri dirumah masig masing. Selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara daring, ternyata ditemukan ada beberapa peserta didik tingkat Sekolah Dasar yang bekerja untuk membantu orang tuanya mencari nafkah. Dengan demikian, artikel ini membahas mengenai bagaimana peserta didik tingkat Sekolah Dasar yang berkerja dan juga membahas pelaksanaan pembelajaran mandiri yang dilakukan peserta didik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara pada 2 peserta didik tingkat Sekolah Dasar (1 peserta didik kelas 3 dan 1 peserta didik kelas 5) yang bekerja sebagai Joki Pemancing di Kolam Pancing X, 2 walipeserta didik, serta 1 guru dari pihak sekolah. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan peserta didik tingkat Sekolah Dasar yang bekerja untuk membantu mencari nafkah orang tuanya, mereka bekerja atas inisiatif sendiri dan menyalurkan bakat mereka. Meskipun bekerja, mereka tetap mengikuti pembelajaran daring secara mandiri yang didampingi orang tua mereka. Terkadang dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring ini, pengerjaan peserta didik dikerjakan orang tua mereka, hal ini dikarenakan orang tuanya tidak sabar untuk mendampingi. Subjek Penilitian ini yaitu peserta didik yang bekerja di Kolam Pancing X, Kota Malang.
COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY TO REDUCE DEPRESSION IN POST STROKE PATIENTS: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Susanti Dwi Puji , Kusumaningrum Niken Safitri Dyan , Handayani Fitria 
Published: June 2021

Background: Post-stroke depression is one of the psychological disorders that is often experienced by post-stroke patients. Depression is more than just sadness. People with post-stroke depression will experience a lack of interest and pleasure in daily activities, weight loss or excessive sleep, lack of energy, inability to concentrate, feelings of worthlessness or guilt and recurring thoughts of death or suicide. Based on several types of post-stroke depression management, psychosocial interventions have been shown to reduce the likelihood of developing post-stroke depression. One of the interventions to reduce post-stroke depression is cognitive behavioral therapy.
Objective: This scoping review aims to identify the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce depression in post-stroke patients.
Design: This study used a scoping review through a review of articles on cognitive behavioral therapy that has been used to reduce depression in post-stroke patients.
Data Sources: Search for articles accessed through a database, including: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Academic search ultimate, PubMed, and google scholar with a range of search years 2011-2020.
Review Methods: Quality appraisal assessment for each selected study was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for scoping review (PRISMA) method.
Results: The results of this literature review show that cognitive behavioral therapy to reduce depression in post-stroke patients can change thoughts, feelings and behaviors to influence each other. The relationship between thoughts, feelings and behavior greatly influences respondents in dealing with post-stroke conditions with a positive way of thinking so that it will accelerate or help the post-stroke recovery process. The way to implement cognitive behavioral therapy is to be given as many as 12 sessions in 25-35 minutes each session. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be done in a hospital and has a significant post-stroke depression rate with p <0.01.
Conclusion: Cognitive behavioral therapy can be given as an intervention to reduce depression in post-stroke patients including cognitive behavioral therapy, duration of cognitive behavioral therapy and sessions in cognitive behavioral therapy.

Keywords: Cognitive behavioral therapy, post stroke depression.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANEMIA
Authors: Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah , Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi , Sulistyowati Agus 
Published: June 2021

Background: Anemia experienced by young women often occurs when they are menstruating. Young women must have knowledge about these conditions, so that they can overcome these problems properly.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents about anemia.
Methods: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design approach. This research was conducted at the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfizh Putri Alfirdaus Hidayatullah, Sekardangan, Sidoarjo on February 28, 2021. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The number of samples in this study were 24 respondents. This study uses health education materials about anemia for the treatment given and a modified questionnaire from Zulaekah's (2007) knowledge level questionnaire with a Cronbach Alpha value of .594. This research was conducted by providing health education to respondents about anemia. Before the health education was carried out, the researcher conducted a pre-test to measure the respondent's level of knowledge. After the health education was carried out, the researcher conducted a post-test to evaluate the respondents' level of knowledge about anemia. The statistical test carried out in this study is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significant level α < 0.05.
Results: Based on data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, it was found that there was an effect of health education on the level of adolescent knowledge about anemia (p-value = .011).
Conclusion: It is important to provide health education about anemia to young women, so that they can find out what conditions they experience when they are anemic due to menstruation. Health workers are expected to provide this health education through health counseling or education.

Keywords: The effect of health education, anemia, knowledge level, adolescent girls.
ОСНОВНІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ І ВИМОГИ ЩОДО ПЕРЕХОДУ ГОСПОДАРСТВ УКРАЇНИ НА ВИРОБНИЦТВО ОРГАНІЧНИХ КОРМІВ ТА ГОДІВЛЮ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ТВАРИН
Authors: Різничук І. , Гурко Є. , Кишлали О. , Мажиловська К. 
Published: June 2021

Проведено аналіз законодавчої та нормативної бази у сфері органічного виробництва, обігу та маркування органічної продукції, встановлено вимоги до виробництва органічних кормів та годівлі тварин.
Зроблено висновок, що основною вимогою з організації органічної годівлі сільськогосподарських тварин на сучасному етапі розвитку тваринництва, є розробка окремого підходу щодо забезпечення потреби різних видів і виробничих груп тварин за обмінною енергією, поживними та біологічно активними речовинами, контроль раціону за 24-40 показниками живлення.
Поставлено за мету розробити рецепти органічних кормових сумішей, впровадити їх виробництво та використання в годівлі різних видів сільськогосподарських тварин.
Terapi Bermain Clay Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-6 Tahun)
Authors: Ria Setia Sari  , Fina Afriani  
Published: June 2021

Kecemasan merupakan perasaan yang paling umum dialami oleh pasien anak yang sedang mengalami hospitalisasi. Terapi bermain adalah suatu kegiatan bermain yang dilakukan untuk membantu penyembuhan anak dan sarana dalam melanjutkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara optimal. Dengan terapi bermain, diharapkan kecemasan anak segera menurun, sehingga dapat menjadikan anak lebih bekerjasama pada petugas kesehatan. Permainan yang cocok diterapkan untuk anak usia prasekolah salah satunya adalah permainan membentuk (kontruksi) seperti clay. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain clay terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) di RSUD Balaraja Tangerang. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Praeksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest. Sampel yang diambil 24 responden dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi serta uji analisis yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, nilai (Sig 0,000 <0,05). Kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka ada pengaruh terapi bermain clay terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun).
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Infeksi Luka Operasi Di Ruang Rawat Bedah RSU Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Everentia Ngasu  , Endra Gunawan  
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang : infeksi pada luka operasi merupakan infeksi nosokomial yang akan mengakibatkan kerugian terutama bagi pasien maupun penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi luka operasi di ruang rawat bedah RSU Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode Penelitian : penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat bedah RSU Kabupaten Tangerang sebanyak 45 sampel dengan menggunakan total sampel (total sampling). Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi luka operasi (ILO) dengan p value 0,023 (< alpha= 0,05). Ada hubungan sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi luka operasi (ILO) dengan p value 0,015 (< alpha= 0,05). Kesimpulan dan Saran: ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi luka operasi (ILO). Diharapkan Rumah Sakit dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dan petugas lainnya dalam upaya pencegahan infeksi nosokomial dengan mengikutkan beberapa staf/perawat secara rutin untuk mengikuti seminar, symposium, ataupun pelatihan-pelatihan tentang pencegahan infeksi nosokomial khususnya pencegahan infeksi luka operasi.
Pengetahuan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien (Patient Safety) Pada Petugas Kesehatan
Authors: Ningsih Nining Sri , Endang Marlina  
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK

Keselamatan pasien merupakan dasar dari pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam sasaran keselamatan pasien terdiri dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien, peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai, kepastian tepat lokasi, prosedur, dan tepat pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi, pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa diatas menggunakan analisa Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan, dengan hasil, p value sebesar 0,013 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapa Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan. Kesimpulan dan Saran hasil penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien. Disarankan Bagi petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien, baik dengan mengikuti seminar-seminar maupun mengukuti workshop secara kontinyu, sehingga diharapkan penerapan patient safety dapat diterapkan lebih optimal dan tercipta pelayanan kesehatan yang aman dan sesuai dengan standar sasaran keselamatan pasien.
Archery Platforms (Vahi te'a) in the Society Islands, Polynesia A contextual interpretation
Authors: Wallin Paul 
Published: June 2021

The aim of this paper is to try to reach a better understanding of the meanings of archery platforms and the rituals which took place around the archery competitions in the Society Islands in central Polynesia. A contextual interpretation of the material remains is therefore suggested. The conclusions based on the archaeological and ethnohistorical descriptions show that the development of archery platforms took place within a specific historical context and expresses the Polynesian concepts of mana (power) and tapu (prohibitions).
Käringsjön. A Fertility Sacrificial Site from the Late Roman Iron Age in South-west Sweden
Authors: Carlie Anne 
Published: June 2021

In the beginning of the 1940s the sacrificial site at Käringsjön, in Halland, south-west Sweden, was investigated by Holger Arbman and Erik Floderus. Some years later the archaeological results were presented by Arbman in an exhaustive publication. Since then the site has been regarded as a typical example of the sacrificial sites used by the peaceful agrarian populations in the practice of the fertility cult. In this paper Käringsjön is brought up to renewed discussion. This is done i.a. by means of a structural analysis, in which is shown a very conscious use of the site. The sacrificial depositions are seen to closely correspond to the annual changes of the sun's movement in the sky when rising and setting on the horizon. It is here suggested that the sacrifices took place not only during different seasons but also at different times during the twenty-four hour day. Finally, the paper also deals with the questions of whether Käringsjön should be seen as a sacrificial site of local or of regional importance, and why the site was suddenly abandoned around 400 A.D.