bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fathers and Sons through the Lens of Ownership of Residential Premises
Authors: Mikhailova I. A. 
Published: November 2021

The paper examines the sociolegal and economic significance of legislative measures taken to support families with children and granting the possibility of using maternal (family) fund for the acquisition, construction or reconstruction of residential premises. It analyzes numerous issues related to the acquisition, registration, exercise and protection of joint tenancy (the right to common share ownership of residential premises) acquired in this way, including: the procedure for determining the share in the ownership of residential premises acquired in this manner. The paper also examines factors on which the size of the share of each of the family members depends and parties to the agreements concluded regarding such a distribution. Much attention is also paid to the issues of whether it is mandatory, when determining the size of a share in the ownership of a dwelling, to take into account the opinion of a child who has reached the age of 10, and the competition between the rights and interests of parents and children in respect of dwellings belonging to them on the basis of a joint tenancy (common share property). On the basis of the analysis of the Soviet and Russian civil and housing legislation in order to prevent the violation of the rights of parents to such property by adult children living with them, the author makes a proposal to legally restrict the administrative powers belonging to children.The author summarizes that the presence of an indissoluble consanguinity in the form of the origin of children from parents and the efforts of parents to take care of the child’s health, to meet the child’s needs, to provide conditions for the child’s full development and education necessitate a special legal consolidation of the rights to living premises belonging to children and parents on the ground of the right to joint tenancy (common shared ownership). The inclusion into Art. 246 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of provisions restricting the administrative powers of adult children will constitute another step towards the humanization of Russian civil legislation.
The Main Signs of the Duality of the Specialist Position in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Bondarenko L. K. 
Published: November 2021

The author examines the problem of the special knowledge functioning in criminal proceedings. By synchronizing the institutions of the criminal procedure that regulate the legal relationship between the knowledgeable persons and the institution of criminal law regulating the responsibility of these participants in the commission of a crime against justice, the author demonstartes asymmetry between the rights and duties of a specialist. The subject of the study is constituted by the contradictions between the institutions of procedural and substantive law, namely, the discrepancy between the procedural complex (rights, duties, functions) of a specialist to the course of his criminal responsibility. For this purpose, a comparison is made between the rights and obligations of knowledgeable persons, based on the criteria of: a) the scope of procedural functions; b) the specificity of procedural rights and obligations; c) actual forms of special knowledge acceptable as evidence. On the basis of the revealed contradictions, the situation of competitiveness of special knowledge is investigated; the legal significance of the forms of special knowledge is determined. The author proposes a systematic solution, namely: 1) to clarify the procedural status of a specialist: to add the definition of “forensic specialist” to Art. 58, 61, 71, 74, 80, part 4 of Art. 164, art. 168, 251, 270, 271 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation; 2) to clarify the epistemological aspects of the research functions of a specialist in accordance with Part 3.1 of Art. 74, art. 80; Part 1.2 of Art. 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation; 3) to establish a mechanism for the responsibility of a specialist for giving a deliberately false opinion: to add to Art. 58 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, part 5 by analogy with part 5 of Art. 57 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation; to supplement the text of Part 1 of Art. 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation; to correct the content of Art. 307 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Or release the specialist from criminal liability for the opinion expressed by him (even if it is deliberately false). The author proves that the proposed measures will promote adversarial evidence, increase the specialist’s subjective responsibility for the conclusion given by him, which corresponds to the institution of proving.The main research methods are: general scientific methods, review and analysis of legislative sources, contextual method, semantic analysis and formal logical analysis.
Russia: The Path to Secularism or the Clericalization of Society and the State?
Authors: Meshcheryakova A. F. 
Published: November 2021

Modern Russia shows an increasing interest in religion not just as an individual psychological phenomenon, but as a social institution that occupies a prominent place and actively participates in the life of the state and society. Against the background of the spiritual revival of the country, anticlerical trends appear, speculating on the constitutional principle of secularism and seeing its violation in almost any contacts of the state with religious associations. The main thesis of the paper is that the secular model of the state does not accept the interference of religious associations and authorities in each other’s affairs, but at the same time assumes their interaction, which should be outlined by the legislative framework.The author examines the semantics of the term “clericalization” and concludes that it means not just the rapprochement of the state with the most influential confessions in society, but also the process of promoting the church’s interests with the help of state power. Based on an analysis of the current legislation, the historical experience of Russia’s development, the current state of state-confessional relations, it is concluded that it is premature to talk about clericalization in our country. This is supported by the existence of strict legal prohibitions and restrictions on the direct participation of religious associations and their representatives in politics, as well as the formal distancing of the church and the state from each other in solving political issues. The state and church interaction in the field of education is quite clearly regulated. However, in other areas of public life, the boundaries of such interaction are conditional, so the author believes that certain prerequisites are emerging for the development of clerical tendencies. Legal, historical and ideological prerequisites are highlighted. The author proposes to improve the legal regulation of some problematic aspects of state-confessional relations.
Comparative characteristics of a pacemaker implantation after biatrial or left atrial ablation of atrial fibrillation in combination with coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with ischemic heart disease and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Kalybekova A. T. , Rakhmonov S. S. , Lukinov V. L. , Chernyavsky A. M. 
Published: November 2021

Aim To compare the incidence of a permanent pacemaker (PP) implantation based on the chosen treatment technology (biatrial ablation, BA, or left atrial ablation (LAA) for long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) with simultaneous coronary bypass (CB).Material and methods The study included 116 patients with long-standing persistent AF and indications for CB. Patients were randomized to two equal groups (58 patients in each). Group 1 underwent BA in combination with CB; group 2 patients underwent isolated LAA with simultaneous CB under the conditions of artificial circulation. Incidence of PP implantation was assessed during the early (to 30 days) and late (to 60 months) postoperative periods.Results For the observation period, a total of 9 PPs was implanted in both groups, 6 in the BA group and 3 in the LAA group (odds ratio, OR, 0.5; 95 % confidence interval, CI, 0.1–2.4; р=0.490). During the early postoperative period, 5 patients in the BA group and 2 patients in the LAA group were implanted with PP (OR, 0.4; 95 % CI. 0–2.5; р=0.438). During the late postoperative period, one (2%) patient of the BA group was implanted with a permanent PP at 30 months of follow-up due to the development of sick sinus syndrome (SSS); also, one (2%) patient of the LAA group required PP implantation at 54 months of follow-up due to the development of SSS. The causes for PP implantation in the BA group included the development of complete atrioventricular (AV) block in 9 % of cases (95 % CI, 4–19 %); sinus node dysfunction and junctional rhythm in 2 % of cases (95 % CI, 0–9 %). Compared to this group, the LAA group showed a statistically significant difference in the incidence of AV block (0 cases, р=0.047). The major cause for PP implantation in the LAA group was the development of sinus node dysfunction in 3 (5 %) patients (95 % CI, 2–14 %).Conclusion The use of BA in surgical treatment of long-standing persistent AF with simultaneous myocardial revascularization is associated with a high risk of AV block, which requires permanent PP implantation in the postoperative period. Total incidence of permanent PP implantation for dysfunction of the cardiac conduction system following the combination surgical treatment of long-standing persistent AF and IHD, either CB and LAA or BA, did not differ between the treatment groups both in early and late postoperative periods.
The value of indicators characterizing the state of the cardiovascular system in assessing the hospital prognosis of COVID-19 patients
Authors: Kovtyukh I. V. , Gendlin G. E. , Nikitin I. G. , Baymukanov A. M. , Nikitin A. E. , Dvornikova S. N. 
Published: November 2021

Background Heart damage is one of complications of the novel coronavirus infection. Searching for available predictors for in-hospital death and survival that determine the tactic of managing patients with COVID-19, is a challenge of the present time.Aim To determine the role echocardiographic (EchoCG) parameters in evaluation of the in-hospital prognosis for patients with the novel coronavirus infection, COVID-19.Material and methods The study included 158 patients admitted for COVID-19. EchoCG was performed for all patients. The role of left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) was analyzed in various age groups. EchoCG data were compared with the clinical picture, including the severity of respiratory failure (RF), blood oxygen saturation (SрО2), data of computed tomography (CT) of the lungs, and blood concentration of troponin. Comorbidity was analyzed, and the highest significance of individual pathologies was determined.Results LV EF ≤40 % determined the worst prognosis of patients with COVID-19 (p<0.0001), including the age group older than 70 years (р=0.013). LV EF did not correlate with the degree of lung tissue damage determined by CT upon admission (р=0.54) and over time (р=0.23). The indexes that determined an adverse in-hospital prognosis to a considerable degree were pericardial effusion (p<0.0001) and pulmonary hypertension (p<0.0001). RV end-diastolic dimension and LV end-diastolic volume did not determine the in-hospital mortality and survival. Blood serum concentration of troponin I higher than 165.13 µg/l was an important predictor for in-hospital death with a high degree of significance (р<0.0001). Th degree of RF considerably influenced the in-hospital mortality (р<0.0001). RF severity was associated with LV EF (р=0.024). The SpO2 value determined an adverse immediate prognosis with a high degree of significance (р=0.0009). This parameter weakly correlated with LV EF (r=0.26; p=0.0009). Patients who required artificial ventilation (AV) constituted a group with the worst survival rate (р<0.0001). LV EF was associated with a need for AV with a high degree of significance (р=0.0006). Comorbidities, such as chronic kidney disease, postinfarction cardiosclerosis and oncologic diseases, to the greatest extent determined the risk of fatal outcome.Conclusion EchoCG can be recommended for patients with COVID-19 at the hospital stage to determine the tactics of management and for the in-hospital prognosis.
Post-translacyjne i post-transkrypcyjne mechanizmy regulacji aktywności hydroksylazy tyrozynowej w ośrodkowym układzie nerwowym-wpływ wysiłku fizycznego
Authors: Przybylska Iwona , Kania Damian , Tymosiewicz Piotr , Langfort Józef , Chalimoniuk Małgorzata 
Published: November 2021

Liczne badania wskazują, że dopamina (DA) jest ważnym regulatorem funkcji motorycznych, psychologicznych i kognitywnych. Utrzymanie odpowiedniego stężenia DA jest warunkiem prawidłowego działania tych funkcji. W kontroli syntezy DA bierze udział hydroksylaza tyrozynowa (TH). Celem pracy niniejszej pracy jest omówienie regulacji aktywność TH przy współudziale trzech głównych mechanizmów: 1) post-translacyjnego, z chwili na chwilę, poprzez fosforylację różnych miejsc w cząsteczce enzymu oraz 2) post-transkrypcyjnego, przy współudziale czynników transkrypcyjnych i specyficznych miRNAs, oraz 3) mechanizm regulacji zwrotnej z udziałem DA. Istotnymi czynnikami uczestniczącymi pośrednio lub bezpośrednio w tych regulacjach aktywności TH i stężenia DA są BDNF, testosteron, alfa-synukleina oraz kinazy białkowe.
Drastyczne obniżenie poziomu DA w układzie pozapiramidowym powoduje upośledzenie czynności motorycznych, psychologicznych i kognitywnych. Zwiększona aktywność fizyczna, w szczególności długotrwałe powtarzany wysiłek fizyczny zwiększając poziom testosteronu i BDNF we krwi, może aktywować zależne od nich szlaki sygnałowe zwiększając aktywność hydroksylazy tyrozynowej, a tym samym podnosić poziom dopaminy w układzie pozapiramidowym.
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF DENTAL ORTHOPEDIC MORBIDITY IN ELDERLY PEOPLE AND THE WAYS TO ELIMINATE IT
Authors: Fedorova Nadezhda , Saleev Rinat 
Published: November 2021

Social longevity of elderly people is largely determined by their dental health. The ability to talk freely without feeling socially awkward due to bad breath or visible absence of teeth greatly facilitates the lives of elderly people engaged in work.
Unfortunately, the majority of elderly people have compromised dentitions, restored by dental prosthetic structures that meet social and functional requirements to varying degrees.
The high need of elderly people in stomatological orthopedic treatment and the demand for comprehensive dental rehabilitation determined the relevance and purpose of this publication.
Research methods. The object of the study was elderly people aged 60-74 years who sought dental orthopedic care in dental medical organizations, the sample size was 408 persons.
Results. The maximum number of patients in the 60-74 age group was found to have complete absence of teeth – 26.5%, the total number of patients with the first, second, third and fourth classes according to Kennedy classification was 13,3%, 24,7%, 24,9%, 10,6% accordingly. The total number of patients with the first Kennedy subclasses (class 1-3) was 135 persons (33.1%), with the second subclasses – 69 persons (16.9%), with the third subclasses – 53 persons (13.0%).
Conclusions. All types of orthopedic dental structures were manufactured for elderly patients. The choice of the dental prosthetic design used in orthopedic dental rehabilitation was determined by the type of dentition defect and met the principles of rational prosthetics.
THE NEED FOR COMPREHENSIVE PREVENTION OF HYPERESTHESIA AFTER THE TEETH WHITENING PROCEDURE
Authors: Shumsky Aleksandr , Titova Ol'ga 
Published: November 2021

Relevance: people's need for teeth whitening is growing every year. At the same time, during various bleaching procedures, changes in the structure of the surface of the teeth may occur and as a result, there is an increased sensitivity (hyperesthesia) of the teeth, which in some cases leads to the rejection of bleaching. At the same time, there is little data in the scientific literature today about the features of hyperesthesia after teeth whitening, in particular about the ratio of hypersensitivity to various factors (chemical, thermal, mechanical). Also, the predominance of dental hyperesthesia, depending on their localization, has not been studied.
Purpose: to analyze the features of hyperesthesia after teeth whitening.
Methodology. In this study, using the index of the intensity and prevalence of hyperesthesia, the features of hyperesthesia after teeth whitening were analyzed in 100 patients. For the study, patients with the enamel color of the red-brown group A (Vita Classic), namely to the colors A2 and A3, were selected.All patients underwent chemical teeth whitening using the Opalescence Boost PF whitening system. Comparison and analysis of the results of the conducted study were performed in the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program. The Student's t-test was used to assess the statistical significance of the differences between the samples. The differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.
Result. As a result, it was revealed that hyperesthesia after bleaching prevailed in the frontal part of the lower jaw teeth. Hyperesthesia of teeth after bleaching was characterized by a generalized form and tended to decrease in intensity after 2 weeks. At the same time, the reaction to stimuli was preserved.
Conclusions. The above dictates the need for comprehensive prevention of hyperesthesia after the teeth whitening procedure.
TAHLILU MAWAD AD DIRASIYAH FI KITAB AL ARABIYAH AL MUFRIHAH
Authors: Najah NI'matun 
Published: November 2021

Good material and appropriate books, as needed, will help the students and the teacher while teaching. The Arabic Language Development Unit Program is obligatory for all university students at the State Islamic University of Antasari in Banjarmasin. This program is one of the conditions for obtaining a bachelor's degree. This research aims to analyze the book "Al-Arabiya Al-Mufarriha 2" from the linguistic aspect, teaching objectives, and the element of exercises. The type of this research is qualitative desk research with an analytical and descriptive approach. The researcher designed the design of this research as follows: The researcher began to take the data related to and needed to analyze the book “Al-Arabiya Al-Mufarriha 2”, the researcher determined the desired objectives for analyzing the data, and at the end, the researcher began to explore the crucial aspects of the book “Al-Arabiya Al-Mufarriha 2” of the advantages and disadvantages according to the objectives. The results of this research are the vocabulary and exercises from the book that are appropriate and consistent with the goals of teaching; some of the images used did not match the vocabulary intended for training.
TAṬWĪR WASĪLAH AL-TAʿLĪM ʿALĀ ASAS ANDRŪWĪD
Authors: Ali Rahmawati 
Published: November 2021

The objectives of this study are: to develop Android-based learning media for reading skills, to measure the validity of the media by giving questionnaires to experts and to students to find out student responses. The objectives of this study are: 1. to find out the steps for developing android-based learning media for android-based reading skills, 2. To find out student responses about android-based learning media that have been developed. This research is research and development. By adapting the development steps known as ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and evaluation). Researchers will develop an Android-based reading skill learning media which is then validated by several experts, such as Arabic language experts, material experts, media experts and Arabic language learning practitioners. And then research subjects are 8 students. The data collection techniques use: observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study are: 1. Application of Android-based learning media to read Arabic for students of UPB UIN ANTASARI Banjarmasin, using steps known as ADDIE. 2. By using a range of 1-5 validation of learning media in terms of language with an average score of 4.5 (very good), validation of learning media in terms of material with an average score of 4.4, validation of learning media in terms of media with a score an average of 4.5 (very good) validation of learning media from learning practitioners with an average score of 4.4 (very good). With a student response with an average score of 4.4 (very good). So with the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Android-based learning media for learning reading skills is appropriate to be used as a medium for learning reading skills.
TA'LĪM AL-MUHĀDATSAH WA MUSYKILĀTUHU LADĀ AN-NAṬIQĪNA BI LUGĀT UKHRĀ
Authors: Ahmad Laila 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT The objectives of this study are: to find out how muhadatsah learning includes planning, implementation and assessment. Knowing what problems are faced by students and teachers in muhadatsah learning, and what Arabic teacher solutions are in overcoming problems faced by students at MTs Negeri 6 Barito Kuala and MTs Pondok Pesantren Dakwah Islamiyah. This research is a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. In collecting data using observation and interview methods. Documentary, from primary and secondary data sources. Furthermore, it is analyzed using the analysis description technique, and the validity of the data is checked by using the technique, interpretation, triangulation of methods, and triangulation of data sources. The results showed that the implementation of the Arabic learning process was carried out in 3 stages of learning, the first was the preparation stage, at this stage the Arabic teachers at MTs N 6 Barito Kuala and at MTs Dakwah Islamiyah made planned preparations, as stated in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). . The two stages of the implementation of learning, at this stage the Arabic language teachers at the two madrasas could not fully carry out the learning process according to the lesson plans, because the situations and conditions of students and schools were not supportive. The learning method used in each lesson seems the same. The three stages of learning evaluation, at this stage the Arabic language teachers in the two madrasas only conduct an evaluation at the end of the lesson, which should be evaluated during the learning process and at the end of the lesson. Meanwhile, the problems faced are linguistic and non-linguistic problems. In linguistic problems, there are still many students who are not fluent in pronouncing hijaiyah letters and with vocabulary pronunciation, so they find it difficult to memorize mufradat, understand and apply the rules that have been learned. In non-linguistic problems, when the muhadtsah learning takes place, the teacher uses the mother tongue more as the language of instruction, as a result students are also not used to speaking Arabic, the students have little vocabulary, low interest and motivation, limited time, facilities and facilities. limited family, school and social environment that is less supportive. The implication of this thesis is that it becomes a means to overcome the problems of speaking Arabic skills at MTs N 6 Barito Kuala and at MTs Da'wah Islamiyah, and expects all parties, especially Arabic teachers to create a more accustomed environment to use.