bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deteksi Aeromonas hydrophila pada Ginjal Mencit Mus musculus dengan Teknik Imunohistokimia
Authors: Bintari Intan Galuh , Yuliani M Gandul Atik 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Aeromonas hydrophila dapat dideteksi dengan menggunakan teknik imunohistokimia. Imunohistokimia adalah suatu proses untuk mendeteksi antigen (protein, karbohidrat, dll.) Terhadap sel jaringan dengan prinsip reaksi antibodi yang berikatan dengan antigen di dalam jaringan. Parameter penelitian ini adalah interaksi antigen dan antibodi yang divisualisasikan dengan munculnya warna coklat pada ginjal yang diinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila. Mencit (Mus musculus) umur tiga bulan seberat 30 gram diinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila dengan dosis 106 CFU / ml. Setelah seminggu, ginjal disiapkan untuk preparat histopatologi dengan pewarnaan imunohistokimia. Antibodi primer yang digunakan adalah antibodi kelinci (New zealand white) dengan dua perlakuan (P1 dan P2). P1 diinfeksi dengan menggunakan protein spesifik Aeromonas hydrophila 30 kDa dan P2 diinfeksi dengan menggunakan protein utuh Aeromonas hydrophila. Hasilnya ditunjukkan dengan membandingkan P1 dan P2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan warna coklat yang lebih banyak melalui P2 dibandingkan dengan P1.
Kata kunci—Aeromonas hydrophila, Mencit (Mus musculus), Antigen, Teknik Imunohistokimia.
ABSTRACT
This research was aimed to determine whether the Aeromonas hydrophila can be detected by using immunohistochemistry technique. Immunohistochemistry was a process to detect antigens (proteins, carbohydrates, etc.) towards the cells of the tissues with antibodies reaction principle that binded to antigen in the tissues. The parameter of this research was an interaction between antigens and antibodies which were visualized by the appearance of brown color in the kidneys which were infected by Aeromonas hydrophila. The three-month old mice (Mus musculus) with 30 grams of weight were infected by Aeromonas hydrophila with 106 CFU/ml of doses. After a week, the kidneys were prepared for histopathology preparation by using immunohistochemistry staining. The primary antibodies used were rabbits’ antibodies (New zealand white) with two treatments (P1 and P2). P1 was infected by using spesific proteins of Aeromonas hydrophila 30 kDa and P2 was infected by using the whole proteins of Aeromonas hydrophila. The results were showed by comparing P1 and P2. The results showed that there was a difference in the brown color which was more through in P2 compared to P1.
Keywords—Aeromonas hydrophila, Mice (Mus Musculus), Antigens, Immunohistochemistry Technique.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA AYAM JOPER PADA PROGRAM BEKERJA DI KECAMATAN PLOSOKLATEN KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Nugraha Yoga Prasetya , Windari Wahyu , Kristanti Novita Dewi 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun dan merumuskan strategi pemberdayaan kelompok tani melalui usaha peternakan ayam joper pada program Bedah Kemiskinan Rakyat Sejahtera (BEKERJA). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan model PPE (Planning, Production, evaluation). Populasi dalam penelitian adalah 60 orang anggota kelompok tani “Tani Jaya” dan Tani Maju” Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri. Sampel penelitian adalah 60 orang yang ditentukan dengan tenik total sampling atau sensus. Hasil penelitian dari aspek planning menggunakan analisis SWOT didapatkan 15 alternatif strategi pemberdayaan. Aspek production menggunakan analisis QSPM diperoleh 15 alternatif strategi yang telah diprioritaskan. Aspek evaluation melalui expert judgment didapatkan 11 strategi pemberdayaan yang telah tervalidasi. Prioritas utama dari 11 strategi pemberdayaan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok tani tentang teknis budidaya ayam joper.
Kata kunci: ayam joper, planning, production, evaluation, strategi
ABSTRACT
This research aims to compile and formulate a strategy for empowering farmer groups through chicken Joper Farms' business on the "Bedah Kemskinan Rakyat Sejahtera (BEKERJA)" program. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with PPE (Planning, Production, evaluation) model. The study population was 60 members of "Tani Jaya" and Tani Maju" farmer group in Plosoklaten subdistrict of Kediri Regency. The research sample is 60 persons determined by total sampling techniques or census. The research results from the planning aspect using SWOT analysis gained 15 alternative empowerment strategies. Aspect production using QSPM analysis obtained 15 alternative strategies that have been prioritized. The evaluation aspect through expert judgment acquired 11 validated empowerment strategies. The top priority of 11 empowerment strategies is raising the farmer's knowledge about technical cultivation of Joper Chicken.
Keyword: Joper Chicken, planning, production, evaluation, strategy
Manfaat, Cara Perbanyakan dan Aplikasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR)
Authors: Nurhadi Nunung Nurhadi , Noor Sumardi 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur untuk membahas manfaat, cara perbanyakan dan cara aplikasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). Bakteri dalam PGPR sebagian besar berasal dari bakteri dengan gram negatif yang mampu bersimbiosis mutualisme dengan akar tanaman. Strain paling banyak dari bakteri PGPR adalah dari genus Pseudomonas, genus Serratia, genus Azotobacter, genus Azospirillum, genus Acetobacter, genus Burkholderia dan genus Bacillus. Masing-masing bakteri mempunyai peran dan fungsi yang berbeda namun tetap menguntungkan bagi tanaman. Zat yang diproduksi bakteri PGPR yang bermanfaat bagi tanaman adalah: produksi Asam Indol Asetat (IAA), produksi enzim Aminocyclopropane Carboxylic Acid (ACC) deaminase, produksi siderophore, produksi kitinase, produksi glukanase, dan produksi biotin, sementara aktifitas yang menguntungkan tanaman adalah aktifitas pelarutan phospor dan aktifitas nitrogenase. Secara umum Aplikasi PGPR berdampak baik bagi tanaman baik pada parameter pertumbuhan tanaman dan parameter produksi serta akan lebih memberikan dampak positif jika dilakukan mixing dengan aplikasi bahan organik lain seperti fermentasi urin, fermentasi pupuk kandang dan kompos.

ABSTRACT
This research is a literature study to examine the benefits, methods of propagation and application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). Most of the bacteria in PGPR come from gram-negative bacteria that are capable of mutualistic symbiosis with plant roots. The most abundant strains of PGPR bacteria were from the genus Pseudomonas, genus Serratia, genus Azotobacter, genus Azospirillum, genus Acetobacter, genus Burkholderia and genus Bacillus. Each bacterium has a different role and function but is still beneficial for plants. Substances produced by PGPR bacteria that are beneficial for plants are: Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), Aminocyclopropane Carboxylic Acid (ACC) deaminase, siderophore, chitinase, glucanase, and biotin, while the activities that benefit plants are the solubilization of phosphorus and nitrogenase activity. In general, the application of PGPR has a good impact both on plant growth parameters and plant production parameters also will have a more positive impact if it is mixed with other organic material applications such as fermented urine, fermented manure and compost.
КАМЕРНА СПЕЦИФІКА ФОРТЕПІАННОГО ЦИКЛУ Б. ФІЛЬЦ «ТРИ П’ЄСИ НА ТЕМИ ЛЕМКІВСЬКИХ НАРОДНИХ ПІСЕНЬ» : ЖАНРОВО-ІНТОНАЦІЙНІ ТА ВИКОНАВСЬКІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Овчаренко-Пєшкова Олена 
Published: December 2024

Актуальність теми пропонованого дослідження полягає у вивченні жанрово-інтонаційних та виконавських особливостей «Трьох п’єс на теми лемківських народних пісень» Б. Фільц у контексті камерної специфіки циклу. Застосовано комплексну методологію, що включає біографічний, жанрово-інтонаційний, виконавський методи аналізу. Виявлено контексти формування творчої особистості Б. Фільц і специфіку національної спрямованості її творчості. Визначено дискусійні аспекти музикознавчого осмислення поняття національного в українській музичній творчості. Розкрито унікальність лемківського фольклору, який Б. Фільц взяла за основу аналізованого циклу. Досліджено поняття кордоцентризму як ключової характеристики української ментальності. З’ясовано, що до характеристик кордоцентризму належать такі якості, як емоційність, сердечна чутливість, глибина сприйняття, духовна спрямованість. Доведено, що кордоцентризм знайшов втілення у творчості багатьох українських композиторів і, зокрема, у творчості Б. Фільц. Визначено специфіку камерності як музичної категорії, для якої характерні такі якості, як: насичена, але м’яка гармонічна колористика, прозора фігуративна фактура, інтимність висловлювання, витонченість динамічних градацій, деталізація викладу, лаконізм, просторовість. Проаналізовано жанрово-інтонаційні та виконавські особливості аналізованого твору. Доведено, що риси камерної інтонаційності найкращим чином відтворюються у камерній специфіці виконання «Трьох п’єс на теми лемківських народних пісень» Б. Фільц. Проведене дослідження відкриває перспективи для подальшого осмислення специфіки камерності в українській музиці.
ПОСТАТЬ ЛУЇЗИ БЕРТЕН В ІСТОРІЇ ФРАНЦУЗЬКОЇ МУЗИКИ : ПОВЕРНЕННЯ ІЗ ЗАБУТТЯ
Authors: Чеботар Олександра 
Published: December 2024

Досліджено біографію та творчу долю маловідомої французької композиторки ХІХ cтоліття Луїзи Бертен. Встановлено деталі її біографії, зокрема, ті, що пов’язані з процесом музичного навчання. Висвітлено співпрацю Л. Бертен із видатним сучасником Віктором Гюґо над оперою «Есмеральда». Простежено розбіжності між романом «Собор Паризької Богоматері» та лібрето опери. Завдяки опорі на музичну періодику Парижа 1920–1930-х років та мемуари сучасників Л. Бертен проаналізовано процес підготовки опери «Есмеральда» до прем’єри у Королівській академії музики. Наведено критичні відгуки на постановку опери та позитивні оцінки з боку сучасників. Висунуто припущення щодо причин забуття оперної спадщини Л. Бертен. Наголошено, що головні з них – упередженість щодо родини Бертен з боку політичних опонентів та зневажливе ставлення до таланту жінки у суспільній думці першої пол. ХІХ століття. Підкреслено позитивні тенденції, що позначились в останні десятиліття у ставленні до творчої спадщини композиторки.
ЕПОХА СПІВАЮЧИХ КІНОЗІРОК В ЕСТРАДНО-ДЖАЗОВОМУ МИСТЕЦТВІ КИТАЮ 40-50-Х РОКІВ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ : ПРЕДСТАВНИЦІ СТАРШОЇ ГЕНЕРАЦІЇ ГРУПИ «ЗОЛОТОЇ СІМКИ» ГУН ЦЮСЯ, ЧЖОУ СЮАНЬ, БАЙ ХУН
Authors: Жанг Хуілінг 
Published: December 2024

Розглядається період піднесення та розквіту жіночого естрадно-джазового виконавства у Китаї 40-х років ХХ ст. на прикладі представниць старшої генерації «Золотої сімки», які домінували в індустрії китайської поп-музики в стилі Shidaiqu. Співочу кар’єру розгортають основоположниці цієї плеяди: Чжоу Сюань, Гун Цюся і Бай Хун ще у 30-40-х роках (згодом «сімку» доповнюють Яо Лі, Бай Гуан, Лі Сянлан, Ву Інінь). Розкриття виконавсько-стильових пріоритетів кожної зі співаючих кіноактрис дозволило прослідкувати розвиток жіночого виконавства Китаю даного періоду. Виявлено іманентні виконавсько-стильові риси кожної зі співачок та встановлено типологічні аспекти: репрезентація специфічного біному мистецької діяльності – «співаюча кінозірка»; розширення меж та стильових векторів у співдії зі світовими тенденціями європейського чи американського джазу; вихід на світову арену; вимушена еміграція через засудження «жовтої музики», репресії доби «культурної революції».
“Vixe Mainha”, empoderando mulheres do campo: percepções sobre um projeto extensionista
Authors: Argôlo-Batista Lizziane , Oliveira Diana Amorim de 
Published: December 2024

As mulheres rurais estão descobrindo sua força e capacidade de modificar suas comunidades, cultivando não apenas a terra, mas também a esperança e a igualdade, por meio de uma educação transformadora. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência extensionista alcançada pelo “Projeto de extensão Vixe Mainha: empoderamento para as mulheres do campo”. Como metodologia, além da pesquisa bibliográfica, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a entrevista semiestruturada como instrumento de amparo para a elaboração desse relato de experiência. O projeto envolveu 25 (vinte e cinco) mulheres de uma comunidade rural do município de Itaberaba-BA e foi realizado em três etapas: (i) levantamento dos principais eixos produtivos; (ii) realização de cursos de formação continuada e oficinas; (iii) implantação de unidades demonstrativas de campo, como experimentação agrícola. Esse trabalho foi conduzido por servidores e estudantes do Instituto Federal Baiano Campus Itaberaba. As percepções sobre a ação indicaram que ela contribuiu para o processo de empoderamento das mulheres participantes. A iniciativa é vista como uma ponte entre a instituição de ensino e a sociedade, com grande relevância interdisciplinar, educativa, científica e política. O presente trabalho teve um impacto significativo no empoderamento das mulheres rurais na comunidade de Itaberaba e, por meio de capacitações, elas expandiram seus conhecimentos e apresentaram mudanças individuais e coletivas, contribuindo para a construção de uma sociedade mais equilibrada, em termos de direitos e oportunidades, e justa entre os gêneros.
CEFTAZIDIME- AVIBACTAM A CHOICE OF ANTIBIOTIC AND COST OF TREATMENT IN ENTEROBACTERALES PRODUCING ESBL AND MBL IN BLOOD CULTURE ISOLATES
Authors: Poonacha Sanchitha , S Deepa . 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND:
Enterobacterales are common pathogens responsible for community and hospital associated infections. Of late they have developed resistance to most of the antibiotics , with the need to use Reserve group of antibiotics. These Reserved antibiotics increase the cost burden on patients used to treat such infections.
OBJECTIVE :
•	To determine the drug susceptibility of
-	ESBL isolates for piperacillin- tazobactam, imipenem, ceftazidime-avibactam
-	MBL isolates for tegicycline, colistin, ceftazidime- avibactam +aztreonam
•	To determine the total cost of antibiotic therapy
MATERIALS AND METHODS :
Total 30 ESBL and MBL Enterobacteriaceae isolates from blood culture were taken, 15 were ESBL isolates and 14 MBL isolates and one ESBL + MBL. The isolates were tested for the Access and Reserve group of antibiotics. Information regarding the drug’s dosage, duration and cost was obtained and compared.

RESULTS:
ESBL producing enterobacterales showed 56% susceptibility to Imipenem and Ceftazidime-avibactam with a therapeutic cost range of Rs.30,000 to 1 lakh and Rs.50,000 to 1.6 lakhs respectively. MBL producing enterobacterales were 100% sensitive to ceftazidime- avibactam + aztreonam and colistin with their cost ranging from Rs. 42,000 to 1.5 lakhs and Rs.73,000 to 2.4 lakhs respectively.
CONCLUSION:
There is a need to carefully choose the antibiotic in treatment of the patient, keepin in mind the patient’s age, co-morbidites, antibiotic susceptibility report and socio-economic status.
Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, dan Parental Income Terhadap Financial Management Behavior Melalui Locus of Control sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah PROF. DR. HAMKA)
Authors: Firdausi Eka Selsabila , Riyanti Riyanti , Priharta Andry 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, dan Perental Income Terhadap Financial Manajement Behavior Melalui Locus of control Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA). Jenis penelitiaan ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner atau memberi beberapa lembar pernyataan untuk mengumpulkan data responden dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 375 orang. Responden diambil dari seluruh mahasiswa aktif Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA. Data diolah dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Financial Knowledge berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Locus of Control, Financial Attitude berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Locus of Control, Parental Income berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Locus of Cotnrol, Financial Knowledge berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Financial Management Behavior, Financial Attitude berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Financial Management Behavior, Parental Income berpengaruh tidak signifikan negatif terhadap Financial Management Behavior, Locus of Control berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Financial Management Behavior, Financial Knowledge berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Financial Management Behavior melalui Locus of Control, Financial Atittude berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Financial Management Behavior melalui Locus of Control, Parental Income tidakberpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Management Behavior melalui Locus of Control.
Multiple Representations in The Context of Education in The 21st Century
Authors: Alwi Desmitha Prafitri , Parlindungan Sinaga  , Lina Aviyanti  
Published: December 2024

Multiple representation is an important part of practically any human experience. Literature is being extensively used to study how important multiple representations are for pupils’ in understanding a concept. Moreover, we explored whether particular traits in this group were related to participants, the physics concepts, or multiple representation. The eligibility requirements have been encountered in 47 articles studies from Scopus and WoS indexed articles. The review examined the Springer, Sage, Elsevier, Willey, relevant journals using a qualitative research technique. We conducted a search to find papers published from 2019 to 2024. Then, we use descriptive statistics and content analysis to analyse the data. Our qualitative content analysis revealed five key themes: multiple representations, external representations, and multiple representations in physics. The categories and frequencies have each been examined separately. We have been assessed the research's inadequacies in order to direct future efforts toward a deeper comprehension of physics phenomena. In the current reformation of physics education, multiple representation has been highlighted as a new trend in understanding a concept. As a result, the findings of this study may be used as a starting point for all stakeholders involved in physics education in the future, notably educators, professors, and researchers.
Building Roof Model Influenced by Environmental Climate
Authors: Marwahyudi  , Rifai Dian Muhammad , Paradita Dea Syahnas , Rafia Indy , Seftianingsih Dina Kristiana , Hasana Henny Trihastuti , Kinanti Khairunissa Chandra 
Published: December 2024

The roof is the main thing in a building that functions to protect the building and occupants. Indonesia has gable and trapezium roof models. Both have advantages and disadvantages. The advantages and disadvantages are managed to become a strength that complements the building. The roof consists of three parts, first the roof frame, second the roof covering frame and the covering material. The roof frame is often called the truss and is made of wood, iron, concrete or mild steel. The covering frame is often called a batten made of bamboo wood or mild steel. The roof is often called tiles made from clay, concrete or metal. Each roof construction has different slope requirements. The slope angle will affect the maintenance, durability and beauty of the building. Determining the angle must be careful and adjusted to the characteristics of the roof covering. The characteristics of the roof angle are influenced by the impermeability of the covering material. The more impermeable it is, the slower the angle will be. The climate also affects the existing roof model. The angle of the roof will be influenced by the environmental climate. The climate affects the use of roof angles.
Sustainable Peri-Urban Area Arrangement Using a Land Consolidation Approach (Case Study: Sanggulan Village, Tabanan Regency)
Authors: Talakua Jossh , Sudiarta I Made 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explain the arrangement of peri-urban areas through a land consolidation approach that has been implemented by Sanggulan Village, Tabanan Regency. Land consolidation is an approach in organizing development by regulating land tenure, adjusting land use with spatial plans, procuring land for development purposes and improving the quality of the environment for sustainable development. Sanggulan Village is one of the peri-urban areas in Bali Province that has applied a land consolidation approach since 1984/1985. Despite facing several obstacles, the land consolidation process in Sanggulan Village was finally completed in 2019. Land consolidation in Sanggulan Village has had a positive impact, such as reducing land fragmentation, increasing development potential, improving accessibility, encouraging better property development, minimizing risk and uncertainty, and increasing investment value. This research uses a comparative case study and descriptive approach to find the positive impacts of implementing land consolidation for sustainable development in peri urban areas in Sanggulan Village. The results of this study can serve as an example for the arrangement of other peri-urban areas in Bali Province.
Comparative Evaluation of Phytoremediation Efficiency of Azolla pinnata and Pistia stratiotes in Methylene Blue Contaminated Water
Authors: Zulkifli Ernie binti , Nurnajwa  binti Anis Ain , Zahran bin Mohd Amran Ayman , Binti Ku Azman Ku Najwa 
Published: December 2024

Dye pollution occurs when synthetic dyes from industrial are released into waterways, often leading to environmental harm due to their persistence and potential toxicity and become significant environmental concern. The dye wastewater need to be treat before discharge to water body. However the current methods are costly and some of the treament can treat the various types of organic and inorganic compund in dye. Phytoremediation presents a promising eco-friendly approach for treating textile dye contaminants. This study evaluated the comparative performance and efficiency of Azolla Pinnata and Pistia Stratiotes in removing MB from contaminated water. Laboratory experiments were conducted to assess the uptake and absorption capabilities of both aquatic plants over a 12-day period. The reduction of the MB before and after phytoremediation process were analyze by using spectrophotometer. Results indicated that both Azolla pinnata and Pistia stratiotes effectively reduced MB concentrations, with achieved a removal efficiency of approximately 97.8 % for Pistia Stratiotes, 93.9% for Azolla pinnata and 95.1 % ( Azolla pinnata and Pistia stratiotes) . The high removal of through this aquatic plant were due to the capability of the plant to absorb MB especially through the roots that rich with microbial activity. Overall, this comparative study highlights the potential of Azolla pinnata and Pistia stratiotes as efficient phytoremediators for treating Methylene Blue contamination in aquatic ecosystems, underscoring their application fullfill Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).
SOSIALISASI KURASH PADA CALON ATLET DI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Ichsani  , Andi Atssam Mappanyukki  , Muh. Syahrul Saleh  , Muslim Bin Ilyas  , A.Febi Irawati  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Bagaimana Sosialisasi KURASH pada calon atlet Di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Kami menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan kuesioner. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa calon atlet Kurash Di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang kami rekrut sebagai sumber informan dan subjek penelitian pada studi ini. Jumlah partisipan adalah 50 siswa yang terdiri dari laki-laki 30 orang dan Perempuan 20 orang. Dalam penentuan sampel, kami menggunakan n-stage random sampling, kami memilih satu kelas yang kami jadikan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini untuk kami berikan treatmen berupa model pendidikan gerak.