bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Niat Berkunjung Ulang ke Destinasi Wisata di Kota Padang Pasca Penerapan New Normal
Authors: Azman Heru Aulia 
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study are 1) to find out to what extend perception of risk influence executionist’ intention to revisit Padang City after the implementation of new era regulation. The online survey was administered to travellers who ave visited tourist destination in the city of Padang after the implementation of new era regulation. A total of 96 questionnaires were used for data analysis.The results of this study indicate that 1) Perception of affective risk does not have a significant effect on the intention of repeated visits to Padang City after the implementation of the new normal rules, 2) Perception of cognitive risk has a positive effect significant towards the intention of repeated visits to the Padang city after the implementation of the new normal regulation, 3) Affective and cognitive risk perceptions do not have a significant effect on repeatedly visits to Padang City after the imposition of new normal regulations, 4) affective risk perceptions and Perception of cognitive risk is able to explain its effect on intention to visit repeatedly by 3.5%, while the remaining 96.5%. It is explained by other factors that are not used in the regression model of this study

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana persepsi resiko berpengaruh terhadap niat untuk berkunjung berulang pelancong ke destinasi wisata di Kota Padang pada masa diberlakukan new normal. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, personally administrated survey serta studi pustaka. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner pada 96 responden dengan kriteria pelancong yang telah melakukan kunjungan wisata berulang ke destinasi wisata di Kota Padang setelah ditetapkannya era new normal. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode anaisis regresi linear berganda Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1)Perepsi resiko afektif tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat kunjungan berulang ke Kota padang pasca diberlakukannya peraturan new normal (kebiasaan baru), 2) Perspsi resiko kognitif berpengaruh positif sgnifikan terhadap niat kunjungan berulang ke kota Padang pasca diberlakukannya peraturan new normal ( kebiasaan baru), 3)Perspsi resiko afektif dan kognitif tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kunjungan berulang ke Kota padang pasca diberlakukannya peraturan new normal (kebiasaan baru), 4) persepsi resiko afektif dan persepsi resiko kognitif mampu menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap niat berkunjung berulang sebesar 3,5 %, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 96,5 % dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak digunakan dalam model regresi penelitian ini
Three Emerging Innovative Technologies Required for Cyber Operations to Execute Commander’s Intent at Machine Speed
Authors: Stewart Andrew 
Published: February 2021

Decision advantage for the DoD and Combined Cyber Operations results from the secure, seamless, and rapid maneuver of data and information. In the DoD’s 2018 Artificial Intelligence Strategy, the DoD recognized that it must, “put in place key building blocks and platforms to scale and democratize access to AI. This includes creating a common foundation of shared data, reusable tools, frameworks and standards, and cloud and edge services.” More than ever, integrated, adaptive cyber operations provide the means of maneuver for data to enable DoD’s decision advantage-based goals. To support this vision, the integrated implementation three innovative cyber technologies must be rapidly realized across DoD Networks in order to execute cyber operations according to Commander’s Intent—at machine speed.
Getting Information to the “edge” is what makes DoD competitive and provides advantage. The word “edge” in this context reflects the distributed individual platforms, sensors, and people who comprise the scale and scope of today’s globally networked DoD operations. That edge is creating the demand to access data and consume information as never before, and a greater need for more innovation to support DoD cyber operations on the DoD Information Network (DODIN). At the heart of the need for innovation is an increased demand for data and information, as well as the size and scale of networks and networking exploding without a proportionate growth in the IT resources to support today’s cyber operational demand. If the network continues to grow exponentially and must function as the medium of maneuver for the data that provides DoD decision advantage to the edge, then the DoD must deploy revolutionary innovations to reinvent the network as an integrated platform for cyber operations—across the enterprise and to the edge and implemented natively as hybrid multicloud-ready.
Three innovative, next-generation networking technologies, integrated tightly together, offer the opportunity for DoD to provide revolutionary cyber operations capabilities across the DODIN and produce improved, data-enabled mission results. The scalable and seamless integration of: (1) advanced identity management, (2) software-defined networking, and (3) hybrid multicloud capabilities provides a Commander’s Intent-driven Cyber Platform implemented in a zero trust architecture that operates at machine speed and ensures decision advantage for the DoD.
A new Track of Fatigue crack growth in Aluminum Alloy (2219) under Cyclic Stresses
Authors: Assi Abdullah Dhayea 
Published: February 2021

A study of new Track of Fatigue crack growth in aluminum alloy (2219) under cyclic stresses has been made. It was found out that this crack grow and propagate in three phases, the first phase though the grain size (micro-structure short cracks(MSC)), second phase cross the boundary of the grain size to about 1mm in length (physically short cracks (PSC)) and the third phase up to the final fracture (Length cracks(LC)). In addition, two programs were designed on MATLAB to perform the compute calculations to collect the results. The first program to calculate the practical constants and the second to make the calculations required to complete the work schedules. The stress and the parameters effecting the growth of these cracks in each phase were studied. A model consisting of three formulas was established from the experimental results. Each formula describes the behavior of the cracks in the particular phase. The comparison showed that the proposed model is safer than the experimental results for the designed parts of aircraft.
Estamos en guerra
Authors: Chacón Serrano Fernando 
Published: February 2021

El conflicto armado de El Salvador (1980-1992) ha sido uno de los más largos y sangrientos de la historia reciente de Latinoamérica. Entre sus particularidades destaca la devastación de comunidades enteras por operativos militares que obligaron a su población a desplazarse, para luego ser reconstruidas al término de este. Ya han transcurrido 28 años de su fin formal, tiempo en el cual han emergido nuevas generaciones que no vivieron tal acontecimiento, pero que se han socializado dentro de las comunidades afectadas, en interacción con las víctimas directas (familiares y vecinos). A partir del contexto anterior, se realizó una investigación que tuvo por objetivo comprender la construcción de memorias del conflicto armado en jóvenes de una comunidad desplazada y explorar la forma en que sus memorias son un marco para interpretar las exigencias de su presente y su futuro. Mediante metodología cualitativa, se utilizaron las técnicas de relatos de vida y fotoelicitación con diez jóvenes, quienes crecieron después de 1992 en la comunidad Nueva Trinidad (Chalatenango), territorio reconstruido por exrefugiados. En general, se observa que los/as jóvenes, pese a no haber vivido la guerra, construyen memorias propias. En esa construcción emerge una trama narrativa que sigue un esquema de conflicto/guerra (bandos encontrados en constante disputa), no solo en referencia al pasado, sino también al presente y al futuro. La trama se alarga más allá del fin formal del conflicto, y sigue tejiéndose hasta alcanzar su vida actual. La memoria de la guerra les permite, entonces, examinar su presente y aseverar la continuidad de esta situación bélica, aunque con otras modalidades y personajes; además les sirve como orientación ética y política en la vida, desde la cual critican el mal proceder de sus gobernantes locales. A futuro, relatan que esta memoria les servirá para saber qué hacer si se repite otra guerra como la pasada.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 75, No. 763, 2020: 71-96.
Novelty as a Parameter for Using Arguments in Persuasive Communication
Authors: Kok Gerjo 
Published: February 2021

Background: In this paper, a series of studies investigating one of the parameters for effectiveness in relation to using arguments in persuasive communication messages is described: the novelty of arguments.Method: The first study involves the elicitation of arguments, the second study entails the identification of novel arguments, and the third study focuses on the influence of novel versus familiar arguments. The main hypothesis for this series of studies was: Messages with novel, valid and relevant arguments will lead to more attitude change than messages with familiar, valid and relevant arguments.Results: This hypothesis is supported by the data: messages with new, valid and relevant arguments led to more attitude change than messages with familiar, valid and relevant arguments.Discussion: To ensure the central processing of arguments, messages need to be new to the receiver.There is a need for more experimental studies identifying parameters for effectiveness in relation to various behavior change methods.
The establishment of a medical toxicology consulting service for advancing care of poisoning and overdose in Qatar
Authors: Elmoheen Amr , AlEssai Galal , Awad Salem Waleed , Thomas Stephen H 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: The State of Qatar, in recent decades, underwent rapid, and substantial population growth. The country's emergency medicine (EM) needs are met by government-operated facilities of the Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), which see virtually all acute-care cases in adults and children. In 2017, emergency departments (ED) established the Medical Toxicology Consulting Service (MTCS). This report aims to outline the MTCS's initial 100 cases’ experience and report salient findings that can help ongoing national strategies in meeting Qatar's medical toxicology needs. Methods: The study setting is Qatar, and the clinical base for the MTCS was the country's sole level I center, Hamad General Hospital. The MTCS group is composed of six physicians, all with advanced training in medical toxicology. The study group is composed of the first 100 consecutive cases of the MTCS registry. Registry entry was triggered by in-person consultation, telephone consultation, or identification of cases by daily MTCS rounder surveillance of the ED's electronic tracking board. Results: The MTCS institution identified a significant number of medical toxicology cases within the national hospital system. The trends of poisoning in this study showed a median age of 30 years (range 1–81 years, IQR 22–36 years). Fourteen patients were < 18 years old. The median interval between exposure and ED presentation was 2 hours, with a range of 15 minutes to 24 hours (IQR 1–3 hours). Most patients (71%, 95% CI, 51%–80%) were symptomatic because they were exposed. The MTCS recommended therapeutic intervention in over a third of cases (36%, 95% CI, 27%–46%). Decontamination procedures were ordered in 8% of cases (95% CI, 4%–15%) and specific therapies recommended in 13 cases (13%, 95% CI, 7%–21%). Conclusions: The study highlighted that the availability of experts in medical toxicology, such as with a poison center or toxicology consultation service, results in significant resource conservation in the management of poisoned patients.
Acquisition de compétences en coordination des greffes de cellules souches hématopoïétiques : efficacité d’un parcours d’apprentissage pour les infirmières novices
Authors: Page Cheryl , Cordon Charissa , Wong Jiahui 
Published: February 2021

L’augmentation du nombre de patients admissibles à recevoir une greffe de cellules souches hématopoïétiques (GCSH) (ACO/CCO, 2017) entraîne un besoin accru d’infirmières spécialistes, la coordination des GCSH étant un rôle hautement spécialisé; il n’y a pourtant que peu de recherches portant sur la formation des infirmières. Habituellement, cette formation se fait par préceptorat, sans processus d’orientation formel. Objectifs : Pour la présente étude pilote, un parcours d’apprentissage et des outils pédagogiques ont été élaborés en complément d’une approche systématique normalisée de la formation du personnel, et ce, dans le but d’améliorer la qualité des soins. Méthodologie : Huit infirmières, sans expérience en coordination des GCSH, ont participé à l’étude et rempli les évaluations de suivi. Elles ont été évaluées avant l’intervention pour vérifier leurs connaissances ainsi que leurs lacunes pour chaque sous-rôle de la coordination de l’allogreffe et de la greffe autologue. Après cette évaluation, les infirmières recevaient une trousse d’étude autonome personnalisée respectant les étapes du parcours d’apprentissage avec un outil d’évaluation des compétences. Fondée sur les compétences, la formation se faisait « par modules », c’est-à-dire que les infirmières devaient maîtriser une compétence avant de passer à la suivante. Les infirmières étaient évaluées à l’aide du modèle de Kirkpatrick (2006) avant et après la période d’orientation pour voir l’évolution de leurs connaissances et de leurs comportements en coordination des greffes. Résultats : Les participantes ont réagi favorablement aux outils et disent avoir grandement enrichi leurs connaissances et leurs compétences en coordination des greffes après la période d’orientation. Pour compléter la présente étude pilote, d’autres recherches devraient examiner l’utilisation d’un parcours d’apprentissage pour guider les nouvelles infirmières en GCSH dans leur rôle de coordination.
An evaluation of a cancer survivorship education class for follow-up care
Authors: Mutsaers Brittany , MacDonald-Liska Carrie , Larocque Gail , Morash Robin , Stenason Lauren , Harris Cheryl , Lebel Sophie 
Published: February 2021

The Wellness Beyond Cancer Program is part of a tertiary care hospital in Ontario, Canada. It provides cancer survivors with information and resources needed to self-manage their follow-up care (i.e., learn relevant information and skills to adapt to life with a chronic illness) after active cancer treatment (i.e., chemotherapy, radiation). A program evaluation was conducted on the two-hour survivorship education class (one component of the overall Wellness Beyond Cancer Program) with the purpose of evaluating whether attendance increased survivors’ perceived knowledge and intent to self-manage follow-up care. Breast (n = 107) and colorectal (n = 38) cancer survivors who attended classes completed questionnaires on information needs and intent to self-manage pre- and postclass. Perceived increase in knowledge and intent to self-manage follow-up care were unrelated to age, gender, or time since diagnosis. After attending the class, survivors reported increased knowledge (F(1,11) = 144.6, p < .001) and intent to participate in self-management of their follow-up care (F(1,103) = 57.3, p < .001). Improvements in knowledge predicted increased intent to self-manage (R2 = .64; F(4,86) = 38.5, p < .001). Colorectal cancer survivors showed greater improvement in intent to self-manage than breast cancer survivors (β = .14, t = 2.2, p < .05). These results can inform the development and implementation of future education classes for survivors.
Soziales Upgrading und industrielle Beziehungen im Globalen Süden
Authors: Teipen Christina , Mehl Fabian 
Published: February 2021

Die Diskussion über die Auswirkungen der Integration in globale Wertschöpfungsketten für Beschäftigte im Globalen Süden changiert zwischen dem Verweis auf positive Beschäftigungseffekte einerseits und auf Niedriglöhne sowie Verletzungen von Arbeitsstandards andererseits. Basierend auf Analysen in vier Branchen sowie sechs Schwellen- und Entwicklungsländern werden die Bedingungen für soziales Upgrading vergleichend in den Blick genommen. Dabei konzentriert sich der Beitrag insbesondere auf den Einfluss unterschiedlicher nationaler Systeme industrieller Beziehungen. Es zeigt sich, dass wirtschaftliches Upgrading allein (wie im Fall Chinas) nur begrenzt soziales Upgrading bewirkt, sofern dies nicht mit unabhängigen kollektiven Interessenvertretungen einhergeht. In Ländern mit starken demokratischen Gewerkschaften konnten hingegen auf Branchenebene substanzielle Verhandlungserfolge erzielt werden. Soziales Downgrading muss man allerdings dort diagnostizieren, wo – wie in der vietnamesischen und indischen Bekleidungsbranche – weder wirtschaftliches Upgrading erzielt noch anerkannte gewerkschaftliche Vertretungsstrukturen etabliert werden konnten.
Misión y cruzada en el pensamiento de Ramon Llull (1232-1316), una cuestión sin zanjar
Authors: CABELLO LLANO Ignacio 
Published: February 2021

En el presente artículo presentamos un estado de la cuestión (revisión bibliográfica y esbozo de una posible línea a seguir) acerca de las ideas de misión y cruzada y su interrelación (la manera en que se conjugan ambos conceptos, aparentemente contradictorios o excluyentes) en el pensamiento filosófico, político y misionero del mallorquín Ramon Llull (1232-1316). Tras explicar los principales puntos fuertes y débiles de cada uno de los enfoques historiográficos, llegamos a la conclusión de que un estudio profundo, holístico y unitario del pensamiento de Llull podría iluminar la cuestión de la misión y la cruzada superando viejos esquemas dualistas y alcanzando una comprensión más adecuada del problema.
In this article we present a state of the art – bibliographical review and outline of a possible line of research – about the ideas of mission and crusade and their interrelation – the way in which both concepts, apparently contradictory or excluding, are conjugated – in the philosophical, political and missionary thought of the Mallorcan Ramon Llull (1232-1316). After explaining the main strengths and weaknesses of each of the historiographic approaches, we have come to the conclusion that a deep, holistic and unitary study of Llull’s thought could illuminate the question of mission and crusade, overcoming old dualist schemes and achieving a more adequate understanding of the problem.
construcción de la identidad a través del territorio en la Edad Media. El origen bereber del nombre de Madrid
Authors: JIMÉNEZ RAYADO Eduardo 
Published: February 2021

Sin entender el territorio, nuestro conocimiento del pasado constituye un paisaje incompleto. La tierra ha sido, es y será esencial en la vida del ser humano. Este trabajo pretende ayudar a completar ese paisaje analizando el papel que tuvo el territorio en dos momentos clave en el proceso de construcción de las identidades colectivas: la formación de los topónimos y la creación de una imagen de honra y orgullo, en este caso, durante la Edad Media. De todos los elementos del territorio que sirvieron para ambos casos, el agua adquirió un especial protagonismo. Madrid, objeto de análisis que cerrará este trabajo, es uno de los ejemplos más claros de ese papel del agua en la construcción de una identidad.
Our knowledge of human past remains incomplete without an understanding of the territory. Land has always been essential for human life. This article aims at broadening this knowledge by analyzing the role of territory in the construction of collective identity at two key moments: in the creation of toponyms and in the building up of an image of pride and reputation, in this case, during the Middle Ages. Among all the territorial elements present in both processes, water had a special prominence. Madrid, the closing chapter of this piece of research, is one of the most clear examples of the importance of water in identity development.
Estrategias de linaje y patrimonio en la oligarquía bajomedieval turolense: La pugna por la escribanía del Justicia de Morella
Authors: RÍOS CONEJERO Alejandro 
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un análisis de las estrategias familiares llevadas a cabo por la oligarquía turolense durante la Baja Edad Media con el fin de evitar la disgregación de su patrimonio. Para ejemplificar las herramientas usadas por los linajes de esta élite se analizará un bien concreto, las rentas de la escribanía de Morella y sus aldeas, a lo largo de seis generaciones, desde su adquisición en 1328 hasta su enajenación en 1519.
The aim of this article is to analyse the strategies that the Turolean urban oligarchy carried out during the late Middle Ages in order to avoid the disintegration of their patrimony. A specific property is analysed to illustrate the resources used by the lineages of this elite: the assets of the scribe’s court of Morella and its villages. The study covers six generations, from its acquisition in 1328 to its alienation in 1519.
Le tourisme urbain événementiel : une ressource également pour les habitants
Authors: Delaplace Marie , Gautherat Emmanuelle , Kebir Leïla 
Published: February 2021

De façon croissante, les villes développent des événements de façon à attirer et faire revenir les touristes, dont les dépenses permettent d’enclencher une dynamique économique qui bénéficie aux résidents et, de plus, participent parfois à leur organisation. L’objectif de cet article est de montrer que si le tourisme urbain événementiel alimente le tourisme, il alimente également, par les ressources qu’il crée, le système résidentiel, rendant ces deux systèmes étroitement complémentaires. L’analyse est illustrée par une enquête réalisée sur le marché de Noël des Champs-Élysées, du 7 décembre 2015 au 10 janvier 2016. Un total de 800 questionnaires ont été collectés. Leur examen montre la présence importante des résidents d’Île-de-France par rapport à celle des touristes et des excursionnistes internationaux dans un contexte post-attentat à Paris. Toutefois, l’analyse met en évidence des motivations et des pratiques en termes d’achats différenciées, mais néanmoins complémentaires. Les événements ne peuvent donc être conçus uniquement ni pour les touristes ni pour les résidents.
Development and clinical validation of a 3-miRNA signature to predict prognosis of gastric cancer
Authors: Qi Wenqian , Zhang Qian 
Published: February 2021

AimsIdentification of miRNA signature to predict the prognosis of gastric cancer (GC) patients by integrating bioinformatics and experimental validation.MethodsThe miRNA expression profile and clinical data of GC were collected. The univariable and LASSO-Cox regression were used to construct the risk signature. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis confirmed the good performance of the prognostic model.ResultsA 3-miRNA prognostic signature was constructed, which included hsa-miR-126-3p, hsa-miR-143-5p, and hsa-miR-1275. A nomogram, including the prognostic signature to predict the overall survival, was established, and internal validation in the The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort was performed. We found that compared with the traditional pathological stage, the nomogram was the best at predicting the prognosis.ConclusionsThe predictive model and the nomogram will enable patients with GC to be more accurately managed in clinical practice.