bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Ecobrick di Sekolah Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Masalah Sampah
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Tonra Wilda Syam 
Published: December 2021

Sampah adalah salah satu masalah di Kota Ternate. Dengan meningkatnya aktivitas penduduk, maka sampah yang dihasilkan semakin banyak. Masalah sampah ini terutama sampah plastik karena sulit untuk terurai, berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan sekitar. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah sampah adalah ecobrick. Ecobrick adalah teknik pengelolaan sampah plastik yang terbuat dari botol-botol plastik bekas yang didalamnya telah diisi berbagai sampah plastik hingga penuh kemudian dipadatkan sampai menjadi keras. Ecobrick merupakan salah satu upaya kreatif untuk mengelola sampah plastik menjadi benda-benda yang berguna, mengurangi pencemaran dan racun yang ditimbulkan. Kegiatan pengenalan ecobrick di sekolah ini perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemamahan dan kesadaran siswa SMPN 7 Kota Ternate agar mampu mengolah sampah menjadi sesuatu yang lebih berguna. Sehingga pada akhirnya siswa memahami bahwa sampah bukan hanya sekedar limbah, tetapi dapat dimanfaatkan kembali untuk kebutuhan manusia
Eocene Sediments in the South China Sea, precursor deposits of the Oligocene expansion?
Authors: Kessler Franz L. , Jong John , Madon Mazlan 
Published: December 2021

The stratigraphic record of Eocene in the Malaysian waters of the South China Sea is scarce; the few deep petroleum exploration wells and outcrops are located on the fringes of the SCS. Yet, despite the paucity of data we observe a variety of sediments that cover the range from fluviatile to (at least) neritic marine deposits. Whilst fluvial deposits dominate the Western Rim (Penyu, Malay basins), the Southern Rim (Sarawak) is characterized by deposits of a narrow and rapidly deepening shelf, with fluviatile, shallow marine clastics and carbonates passing seawards to outer shelf and neritic deposits. The proven record of the Eocene to-date is located in relatively small and deep sub-basins. Possibly, the Eocene underlies additional areas of the SCS, but there is to-date no sufficient well data to offer further confirmation. The presence of Eocene strata on the margins of Sundaland is associated with an early phase of extensional and/or transpressional tectonism, probably acting as precursor movements related to the onset of rifting of the crust underlying the SCS.
Women Objectification in Context of Pakistani Advertisements: Role of Personal Variables
Authors: Farhan Dr Sheeba , Nouman Manahil 
Published: December 2021

The present study was conducted to investigate the role of personal factors on self-objectification that is encouraged by Pakistani advertisements. The objective of the study was to find out the differences in perception of women on Pakistani advertisement based on personal variables i.e. age, family structure, education and employment status. Convenience sampling technique and a sample of 430 unmarried women with the age bracket of 18 to 25 years were included in the study. The self-objectification was measured through the Self-Objectification-Trait Scale (Dahl, 2014). ANOVA analysis and t test were used through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v 21 for analysis. The findings indicated that there was no significant difference in self-objectification of women, under the influence of Pakistani advertisements, based on their ages and education levels. However, there was a significant difference in self-objectification of women, under the influence of Pakistani advertisements, based on their family structures and employment statuses. The study would contribute to further research to reduce the negative impact of self-objectification on young women.
BEŞERİ SERMAYE VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: ARDL EŞ- BÜTÜNLEŞME VE GRANGER NEDENSELLİK TESTİ, 1988-2019
Authors: KOÇ Emircan , ATAKİŞİ Ahmet 
Published: December 2021

Ekonomik büyüme, ülke ekonomilerinin belirli bir dönemde sağladığı mal ile hizmet üretimindeki miktar artışı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ekonomik büyümenin ölçümü ile nedenlerinin tespitine yönelik literatürde birbirinden farklı çok fazla çalışma bulunmaktadır. Gelişmişliğin bilinmezlerinin tespitine yönelik araştırmaların sayısı da gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Ekonomi politikalarının şekillendirilmesinde ve makro planların yapılmasında, ayrıca sermaye akışlarının yönlendirilmesinde, ülkelerin gösterdiği ekonomik büyüme performanslarının analizi, yatırımcılar açısından da ilgi uyandırmaktadır. Büyümenin oluşumunda yapılan araştırmalara katkı sağlamak amacıyla, fiziki sermayenin gelişimine etkileri bakımından, beşeri sermayenin analizi de dikkat çekici bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Çalışma kapsamında ekonomik büyümenin kaynaklarından biri olarak görülen beşeri sermayenin etkileri, Türkiye Ekonomisi özelinde ve 1988-2019 yılları arasında edinilen verilerle değerlendirilmiştir. İki kavram arasındaki ilişki, ARDL Eş Bütünleşme ve Granger Nedensellik testleri kapsamında incelenmiştir. Araştırma süreci neticesinde edinilen sonuçların, literatürdeki bulgularla ilgili tespit edilen ortak yönleri de ayrıca vurgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, beşeri sermaye yoğunlaşmasının, fiziki sermaye oluşumunu pozitif yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte bürüt sermaye oluşumuyla, Gayrisafi Yurtiçi Hasıla (GSYH) arasında da çift yönlü bir nedensellik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, beşeri sermayeden, bürüt sermaye ile GSYH’ya doğru olan ve tek yönlü bir nedensellik bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Linking Vestibular Function and Subcortical Gray Matter Volume Changes in a Longitudinal Study of Aging Adults
Authors: Padova Dominic , Ratnanather J. Tilak , Xue Qian-Li , Resnick Susan M. , Agrawal Yuri 
Published: December 2021

Emerging evidence suggests a relationship between impairments of the vestibular (inner ear balance) system and alterations in the function and the structure of the central nervous system (CNS) in older adults. However, it is unclear whether age-related vestibular loss is associated with volume loss in brain regions known to receive vestibular input. To address this gap, we investigated the association between vestibular function and the volumes of four structures that process vestibular information (the hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, thalamus, and basal ganglia) in a longitudinal study of 97 healthy, older participants from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Vestibular testing included cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMP) to measure saccular function, ocular VEMP (oVEMP) to measure utricular function, and video head impulse tests to measure the horizontal semicircular canal vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR). Participants in the sample had vestibular and brain MRI data for a total of one (18.6%), two (49.5%), and three (32.0%) visits. Linear mixed-effects regression was used to model regional volume over time as a function of vestibular physiological function, correcting for age, sex, intracranial volume, and intersubject random variation in the baseline levels and rates of change of volume over time. We found that poorer saccular function, characterized by lower cVEMP amplitude, is associated with reduced bilateral volumes of the basal ganglia and thalamus at each time point, demonstrated by a 0.0714 cm3 ± 0.0344 (unadjusted p = 0.038; 95% CI: 0.00397–0.139) lower bilateral-mean volume of the basal ganglia and a 0.0440 cm3 ± 0.0221 (unadjusted p = 0.046; 95% CI: 0.000727–0.0873) lower bilateral-mean volume of the thalamus for each 1-unit lower cVEMP amplitude. We also found a relationship between a lower mean VOR gain and lower left hippocampal volume (β = 0.121, unadjusted p = 0.018, 95% CI: 0.0212–0.222). There were no significant associations between volume and oVEMP. These findings provide insight into the specific brain structures that undergo atrophy in the context of age-related loss of peripheral vestibular function.
Karakteristik Campuran AC-BC Yang Menggunakan Batu Sungai Sadang Kelurahan Batupapan Kecamatan Makale
Authors: Ardianto Palimbunga Pabia  , Alpius  , Palinggi Monika D.M 
Published: December 2021

PeneIitian ini diIakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik campuran AC-BC dimana materiaI yang digunakan berasaI dari batu Sungai Sadang KeIurahan Batupapan Kecamatan MakaIe yang meIaIui proses pengujian Iaboratorium. Di daIam Iaboratorium, pengujian yang diIakukan antara Iain adaIah pengujian karakteristik agregat dimana daIam pengujian ini, dapat dibagi Iagi menjadi 3 pengujian yaitu pengujian kareteristik agregat kasar, agregat haIus dan fiIIer. SeteIah pengujian kareteristik agregat diIakukan maka pengujian seIanjutnya adaIah pengujian karakteristik aspaI. Kemudian diIakukan perancangan komposisi campuran sedemikian rupa untuk mendapatkan totaI campuran yang akan dibuatkan benda uji yang diproses meIaIui pengujian MarshaII KonvensionaI yang bertujuan untuk membuat benda uji KAO. Benda uji KAO yang teIah di uji akan dikerjakan untuk mendapatkan StabiIitas MarshaII Sisa. Dari hasiI pengujian MarshaII didapatkan niIai untuk karakeristik aspaI 5% sampai 7% yang teIah IoIos uji berdasarkan standar yang teIah ditetapkan yaitu standar Bina Marga. Jadi penggunaan agregat yang berasaI dari sungai sadang bisa digunakan untuk pengujian campuran beraspaI. HasiI dari StabiIitas MarshaII Sisa (SMS) sebesar 97,78 % diperoIeh dari pengujian MarshaII immersion beserta kadar aspaI optimum untuk AC-BC yang digunakan adaIah 6%. KesimpuIan dari hasil penenlitian adalah penggunaan agregat dari Sungai Sadang KeIurahan Batupapan Kecamatan MakaIe, Tana Toraja memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Spesifikasi Bina Marga tahun 2018 menjadi bahan yang dapat digunakan daIam perkerasan jaIan.
Pengembangan Instumen Persepsi Pasien Kanker Dengan Kemoterapi Terhadap Perilaku Caring Perawat: Pilot Studi
Authors: Kadang Yulta , Kadar Kusrini , Saleh Ariyanti 
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Perawat memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam memberikan informasi yang meliputi pengetahuan tentang kemoterapi dan mampu menjelaskan apa yang akan terjadi selama pasien menerima kemoterapi, termasuk kemungkinan efek samping dan penanganannya. Salah satu ukuran yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur perilaku caring perawat adalah kuesioner. Pengembangan kuesioner mempertimbangkan struktur dan isi kuesioner dan saran dari para ahli. Penelitian lain juga menginformasikan bahwa uji coba sering dilakukan untuk menguji kelayakan teknik, metode, kuesioner, wawancara dan bagaimana metode tersebut berfungsi bersama dalam konteks tertentu. Tujuan: Untuk menguji instrumen (kuesioner) yang telah dikembangkan oleh peneliti, sebelum dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional, dimana instrumen yang akan diuji didistribusikan kepada 30 pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi di RS Stella Maris Makassar. Pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode non probability sampling, dengan purposive sampling. Hasil: Mayoritas responden memahami butir-butir pernyataan yang terdapat dalam instrumen (kuesioner). Namun pada kolom saran/komentar yang disediakan, beberapa responden berkomentar bahwa ada 6 item pernyataan yang maknanya tidak dipahami oleh responden saat mengisi instrumen. Berdasarkan komentar dari responden dan dengan mempertimbangkan rekomendasi dari beberapa panel ahli metode Delphi pada langkah kedua, peneliti memutuskan untuk mengubah item pernyataan yang menggunakan kalimat negatif menjadi kalimat positif. Kesimpulan: Hasil akhir instrumen setelah direvisi berjumlah 27 item pernyataan. Tidak ada item pernyataan yang ditambahkan atau dikurangi. Namun peneliti merevisi 6 item pernyataan sebelumnya yang negatif, sehingga hasil akhir dari uji coba ini adalah keseluruhan item pernyataan pada instrumen ini adalah item pernyataan yang bermakna positif.
Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu İle Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklar Arasındaki İlişkiyi Gösterebilecek Tam Kan Sayımı Değerleri
Authors: MERMİT ÇİLİNGİR Buket 
Published: December 2021

Giriş: Obstüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu’nda kardiyovasküler hastalıklar platelet aktivasyonu ve inflamasyonun rol aldığı bir süreç ile gelişir. Platelet aktivasyonu ve inflamasyonu ise Eritrosit Dağılım Genişliği(EDG), Trombosit Dağılım Aralığı(TDA) ve Ortalama Trombosit Hacmi(OTH) parametreleri gösterebilir. Bu çalışmada OUAS hastalarında, kolay ulaşılabilen, maliyeti düşük bir değerlendirme olan tam kan sayımı kullanılarak EDG, TDA, OTH değerleri ile eşlik eden kardiyovasküler hastalıklar arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Materyal ve Metod: Polisomnografi ile OUAS tanısı alan hastalar AHİ(Apne Hipopne İndeksi) skorlarına göre sınıflandırıldı. Grup A: basit horlama(AHI30) OUAS olarak tanımlandı. Tam kan sayımı sonuçlarından EDG, TDA ve OTH değerlerine bakıldı.
Bulgular: 140 hastanın dahil edildiği çalışmada hastalar 18-78 yaş arasındaydı. TDA, EDG, OTH, hemoglobin(Hb) ve Hematokrit(Htc) değerlerinde hastalık ağırlığı ile ilişkili bir değişiklik saptanmadı (p>,05). Sigara içiciliği, Diyabet(DM), Hipertansiyon(HT), Kardiyovasküler Hastalık(KVH) varlığı ile TDA, EDG ve OTH arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki yoktu. Ortalama ve en düşük Oksijen saturasyonu değerleri ağır OUAS grubunda en düşük düzeydeydi (p
Literary Techniques in Journalism Essay Writing
Authors: Mohammed Sulieman Dr. Haliema , Salih Al- Rashadah Dr. Mona 
Published: December 2021

To what extent does the press article rely on Literary Techniques to direct content on the Saudi National Day? Applied study on Al-Yaum newspaper, from January – July 2020. The main objective of this study was identified that to what extent does the press article rely on Literary Techniques to direct content on the Saudi National Day?,The descriptive method is used to describe the situation and analyse the results. Observation and content analysis sheets were used as tools of this study. 27 opinion essays were represented an Intentional sample, from content analysis population. The results were:
All the articles published on the 89th National Day in the digital newspaper Al-Youm used literary methods except for the assonance style that was not used by the writers. The types of opinion essays that dealt with themes of patriotism are the most essays used the rhetorical methods. The published articles aimed to enhance the value of patriotism.
CAPABILITĂȚI MILITARE DE GENIU PARTICIPANTE LA OPERAŢII PENTRU SPRIJINUL AUTORITĂȚILOR LOCALE ȘI CENTRALE ÎN SITUAȚII DE URGENȚĂ. PREZENT ȘI VIITOR
Authors: CONSTANTIN Andrei Th. 
Published: December 2021

Schimbările climatice petrecute în ultimele două decenii, la care se adaugă criza sanitară, generată de virusul SARS-CoV 2, impun autorităților publice centrale și locale să ia toate măsurile și, totodată, să acționeze cu toate resursele avute la dispoziție pentru păstrarea sănătății și vieții populației, precum și pentru protejarea valorilor materiale și culturale ale acesteia. În pofida faptului că Armata României îndeplinește funcții de sprijin, aceasta deține capabilități unice a căror întrebuințare devine indispensabilă pentru gestionarea situațiilor de urgență civile. Raportat la sarcinile care trebuie executate, pentru limitarea și lichidarea urmărilor provocate de dezastre, structurile de geniu din Armata română reprezintă capabilitatea cea mai adecvată prin faptul că acestea sunt capabile să intervină în majoritatea situațiilor. Cu toate acestea, capabilitățile militare de geniu trebuie perfecționate și adaptate permanent, astfel încât să fie apte să răspundă noilor tipuri de riscuri care se pot ivi.
The Implementation of Stunting Prevention Program during COVID-19 Pandemic in Pandeglang Regency in 2021
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Lubis Rosmawati , Yuliani Linda , Marta Hadrian 
Published: December 2021

Background: The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly affects the health and development of the fetus. Impaired growth in the womb can cause low birth weight, which triggers stunting. Stunting is a condition of toddlers who have short body size and are not suitable for age caused by malnutrition from both mother and child.
Objective: to determine the implementation of stunting prevention programs during the Covid- 19 pandemic at the work area of the Banjar Health Center, Pandeglang Regency in 2021.
Methodology: The study used in this study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 100 respondents using SPSS with a frequency distribution table using univariate analysis.
Results: The research variable for the class of pregnant women obtained a value of 72.0%, for giving Biscuits additional foods a value of 93.0% and for counseling of ranting kelor obtained a value of 81.0%.
Conclusions and Recommendations: Prevention of stunting after the Covid-19 pandemic greatly affects the program activities carried out by the Banjar Health Center. It is hoped that this research can provide information, especially to pregnant women and the public, about the importance of preventing stunting since pregnancy.
Characteristics of Work Accident to Tobacco Farmers in Indonesia
Authors: Hariyanto Ledya Anggriani , Purwandari Retno , Tri Afandi Alfid 
Published: December 2021

Tobacco farmers are individuals who are members of farming groups engaged in the cultivation of the agricultural sector in the form of tobacco. When carrying out tobacco cultivation activities, farmers are vulnerable to work accidents. The purpose of this research was to describe the characteristics of work accidents on tobacco farmers in Kalisat District, Jember Regency. The research design used descriptive quantitative. This research employed a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 97 tobacco farmers as respondents. The research data were collected through a demographic questionnaire and a work accident accident questionnaire. In the type indicator, it was found that 43.3% farmers often experienced incidents of being hit by immovable objects. In the object indicator, 36.1% farmers often experience accidents due to work equipment. In the indicator of the nature of the wound 26.8% farmers often experienced minor injuries and 9.3% stated that they always experienced these incidents. In the indicator of the location of the wound, farmers often experienced injuries on the hands, namely 36.1%. In the cause indicator, 66.0% farmers stated that they rarely use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). According to the results of this study, work accidents among tobacco farmers in Kalisat District are still highly prevalent. This research will be utilized as a preventative and assessment tool for public health center in the application of UKK and for PPL to develop outreach activities in order to reduce the number of work accidents.

Keywords: agricultural; tobacco farmer; work accidents; descriptive
Resultados al Tratamiento de Linfoma de Burkitt en Pacientes Pediátricos del Hospital Escuela Universitario Durante el Periodo Enero 2005 – Diciembre 2016
Authors: Aguilar Reyes Videlda Grissel , Arguijo Armijo Dorcas Judit 
Published: December 2021

Introducción.- El Linfoma de Burkitt (LB) es un Linfoma no Hodgkin altamente agresivo y es el tumor humano de más rápido crecimiento. Su forma de presentación más habitual es la enfermedad ganglionar. El tratamiento es uno de los grandes éxitos de la oncología, siguiendo protocolos liderados por sociedades de oncología pediátrica.
Objetivos.- Determinar las Características Clínicas y Epidemiológicas de pacientes pediátricos con Linfoma de Burkitt tratados en el Hospital Escuela Universitario-Bloque Materno Infantil en el periodo Enero 2005-Diciembre 2016.
Metodología.- Estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo, en paciente pediátricos con Linfoma de Burkitt, tratados con el protocolo AHOPCA en el servicio de Hematooncología del Hospital Materno Infantil, muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Protocolo revisado por el Comité de Bioética/ Instituto Hondureño de Seguridad Social. Los datos recolectados se ingresaron en paquete estadístico EPI-INFO.
Resultados.- Las edades encontradas fueron desde los 3 a 17 años de edad, 63.4% fueron hombres, con una relación masculino/Femenino de 1.9:1. La manifestación clínica más frecuente fueron masas palpables 87.8%, 19.5% se encontraron en estadio I, el 14.6% tuvieron diagnóstico de estadio II, estadio III fueron el 51.3%, estadio IV lo encontramos en un 14.6% Remisión completa de proceso patológico del 85.4%, no tuvimos recaídas ni fallas tumorales iniciales.
Conclusiones.- A pesar de tratarse de un grupo de enfermedades de alto grado de malignidad, con alta proliferación celular y por tanto de crecimiento acelerado, la respuesta al tratamiento de esta patología suele ser excelente logrando una sobrevivencia alta a pesar de un país subdesarrollado.
ANALYSIS OF TOMATO MARKETING EFFICIENCY IN LOMBOK TIMUR DISTRICT
Authors: Agustina Susanti , Ahmadi Rizal 
Published: December 2021

The tomato plant has a short life cycle, it can grow to one to three in hight. This study aims to determine the marketing channels of tomatoes in East Lombok Regency and to determine the efficiency of tomato marketing on farmers’ income in East Lombok Regency. For that, we can know how many marketing channels are in East Lombok Regency and whether the marketing channels are efficient. The study uses descriptive methods. The techniques used are survey and interview techniques. The study is conducted in Lombok east district, by taking three subdistricts as sample locations impressively sampling are Suralaga, Aikmel and Wanasaba district with consideration of the subdistrict have the largert harvest and highest production. The number of respondents was conducted quota sampling as is established by as many as 30 farmers. Whereas the approval of the responders was done by the method of snow ball. Data analysis using order line analysis and marketing efficiency analysis. Research shows that the marketing margin on channel I is Rp 3000 and the second marketing channel is 5000 in efficiency on channel I is 12.57and channel II is 44.31. Farmers share to channel I is 80% and channel II is 66.67%. So every marketing channel is efficient
The stability of internal gravity waves in a bounded atmospheric shear layer in the presence of moisture
Authors: JACOVIDES C.P. 
Published: December 2021

The stability characteristics of internal gravity waves, generated by an isothermal bounded tangent velocity profile in the presence of a saturated finite layer, are studied. The moist layer with constant thickness the structure of the ness is introduced at different levels in respect to the point of inflection and the variations of moisture content and distance from the origin are examined. The characteristics of the unstable waves are obtained by solving numerically the linearized versions or the full equations of motion, in the inviscid and Boussinesq limit, through the technique of Lalas and Elnaudi (1976).
It is shown that the presence of the moist layer can significantly affect the stability characteristics of the waves. Increases in the moisture and distance of the layer from the Inflection point are found to amplify or decay the wave response, because the saturated layer behaves as a solid boundary to the flow. The presence of such effective layer is shown to stabilize short wavelengths and destabilize. Finally, an application of the model's results to the real atmosphere is discussed.
Analysis of soil temperature at various depths by Fourier technique
Authors: LAMBA B.S. , KHAMBETE N.N. 
Published: December 2021

Harmonic analysis of weekly means of soil temperatures at 5,.15 and 30 cm; depths have been done for seven stations of .India. The corresponding amplitudes and phase angles In respect of different harmonics are presented-

The warmest soil near the soil surface (5 cm depth) occurs during the period 16th to 19th week. While the highest maximum occurs during the period 20th to 26th week (30 cm depth).