bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN E-BAKUL PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI NGUDI REJEKI BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Sarasati Fajar 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak
Kelompok Wanita Tani Ngudi Rejeki merupakan suatu organisasi kewanitaan dibawah binaan badan ketahanan pangan dan pelaksana penyuluhan (BKPPP) kabupaten Bantul sebagai wadah pembinaan dan pelatihan anggotanya untuk mengolah dan menjual sendiri hasil produksi komoditas pertanian dan peternakan khususnya olahan daun kelor, namun strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan kurang efektif dan efisien sehingga menyebabkan jangkauan pasar kurang luas, transaksi pemesanan masih dilakukan via WhatsApp atau datang langsung ke toko, sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan pencatatan pesanan serta reseller membutuhkan informasi lengkap tentang produk dengan segera, namun penjual tidak selalu siap melayani setiap pertanyaan dari reseller. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka media yang tepat sangat diperlukan untuk mengemas produk olahan dengan tujuan untuk menarik konsumen serta mengurangi resiko kesalahan pada proses transaksi. Pengumpulan data yang otentik dan objektif diperoleh penulis melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka selama kurang lebih 1 bulan serta menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak dengan model SDLC air terjun (Waterfall) menurut Sukamto dan Shalahuddin yang terdiri dari 5 tahap, namun penulis hanya menggunakan 2 tahap yaitu analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak dan desain. Hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan penulis selama proses pengumpulan data, maka dihasilkan rancangan E-BAKUL atau E-Babakan Kuliner berbasis website yang diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi dari permasalahan yang dialami KWT Ngudi Rejeki.
METODE BUDIDAYA TAUGE DALAM SMART GREEN HOUSE DENGAN SISTEM PENYIRAMAN OTOMATIS
Authors: Aribowo Arnold , Sandy Kevin Arie , Putra Alfa Satya , Mitra Aditya Rama 
Published: May 2021

There are many techniques to cultivate mung bean sprout, however the process requires many human involvements which can cause problems, such as forgetting to water the mung bean sprout, cutting the tail which must be cut one by one, finding the ideal location, and detecting water leakage.
In this research, mung bean sprout will be grown with an automatic watering system in a Smart Green House system, which is able to monitor the mung bean sprout using technologies such as light, temperature and humidity sensors to determine the ideal place of cultivation, water level sensor to measure remaining water level in the container, and water sensor to detect water leakage from the planting medium.
Arduino Mega 2560 is used as the microcontroller in this system. The sensors and components used in the system includes Light Dependent Resistor GL5506, Water Sensor Funduino, buzzer, Ultrasonic Ping HC-SR04, Humidity and Temperature Sensor DHT11, potentiometer, servo motor, relay with 12V pump, Knee and Nipple Watering System, and Fogger Head Sprayer.
The system is able to cultivate mung bean sprout with length of 3-5 cm, without losing their color in the process, and can be harvested without tail.
Indian Covid Crisis
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil 
Published: May 2021

India is going through its second surge of COVID-19 pandemic caught off-guard, after it declared rather publicly that India had vanquished the enemy in September 2020. In the last 2 weeks of April 2021, India has beaten several world records for new cases and deaths by official estimates. The real numbers are likely to much higher as the testing and reporting infrastructure remains in shambles. The triple whammy of mass gatherings, lack of administrative and infrastructure preparedness and low vaccination is probably to blame.
The humanitarian catastrophe that is played out so visually in heart-wrenching stories across the interconnected digital world is of scrambling for oxygen, scarcity of hospital beds, lack of medication and the incessant burying or cremating of the dead. The desperation in the eyes of the people as they queue outside of locked hospital gates, the oxygen cylinders supplying minutes of life to patients in cars or auto-rickshaws as they wait is heartbreaking. For members of the Indian diaspora, these pictures hurt deep and one is bound to feel helpless.
Yet through all this, there is hope. The Gurudwara’s with their oxygen langars, the elderly vacating beds for the younger and often sicker patients, the journalists who are using every social media access to request essential oxygen and drugs, the volunteers who ferry, bury and burn the abandoned dead are testimony of the good that exists in humanity. The world is rising to the call of India including efforts by the Indian diaspora. There are lessons to be learnt but first, let us help and heal.
Developing a scalable framework for partnerships between health agencies and the Wikimedia ecosystem
Authors: Mietchen Daniel , Rasberry Lane , Morata Thais , Sadowski John , Novakovich Jeanette , Heilman James 
Published: May 2021

In this era of information overload and misinformation, it is a challenge to rapidly translate evidence-based health information to the public. Viewership data following the Ebola crisis and during the COVID-19 pandemic reveals that a significant number of readers located health guidance through Wikipedia and related projects, including its media repository Wikimedia Commons and structured data complement, Wikidata. In 2013, Wikipedia’s medical content consisted of more than 155,000 articles and 1 billion bytes of text in over 255 languages, and the number of views during that year surpassed 4 billion, making it the most viewed medical resource worldwide.
The research idea discussed in this paper aims to increase and expedite health institutions' global reach to the general public, by developing a specific strategy to maximize the availability of focused content into Wikimedia’s public digital knowledge archives. It was conceptualized from the experiences of leading health organizations such as Cochrane, the World Health Organization (WHO), Cancer Research UK, National Network of Libraries of Medicine, and CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Each has customized strategies to integrate content in Wikipedia and evaluate responses.
The research idea is to develop an interactive guide on the Wikipedia and Wikidata platforms to support health agencies, health professionals and communicators in quickly distributing key messages during crisis situations. The guide aims to cover basic features of Wikipedia, including translation into multiple languages; automated metrics reporting; sharing non-text media; anticipating offline reuse of Wikipedia content in apps or virtual assistants such as Apple's Siri or Google Assistant; using Wikidata to collect, curate, and share data; and a discussion of other flagship projects from major health organizations.
In the first phase, we propose the development of a curriculum for the guide using information from prior case studies. In the second phase, the guide would be tested on select health-related topics as new case studies. In its third phase, the guide would be finalized and disseminated.
Detailed description and illustration of larva, pupa and imago of Holorusia mikado (Westwood, 1876) (Diptera: Tipulidae) from Japan
Authors: Kolcsár Levente-Péter , Nakamura Takeyuki , Kato Daichi , Watanabe Kozo 
Published: May 2021

HolorusiaLoew, 1863 (Diptera: Tipulidae) is a relatively large crane fly genus with a wide distribution in the Afrotropic, Australasian–Oceanian, Eastern Palearctic, Oriental and Nearctic Regions. Although the genus is well known to include the largest crane fly species, the immature stages are, thus far, only described for the larva and pupa of the North AmericanHolorusia hespereaArnaud &amp; Byers, 1990.In this study, we describe for the first time the egg, larva and pupae of the JapaneseHolorusia mikado(Westwood, 1876). Larvae were collected from semi-aquatic habitats, from slow flowing areas of streams and small waterfalls where leaf litter accumulates; the larvae are detritivores and feed on wet, decomposing leaves. The larvae were reared to adults in the laboratory. Morphological characters of immature stages discussed with comparison with the North AmericanH. hespera. Male and female genitalia are illustrated and described in detail for the first time.
Correlation Between Subjective and Objective Severity of Oral and Ocular Dryness in Primary Sjögren Syndrome
Authors: Ripsman David A. , Bookman Arthur A.M. 
Published: May 2021

ObjectiveSjögren syndrome (SS) is a common autoimmune disease primarily affecting the eyes and mouth. With no single gold standard test for its diagnosis, accurate identification of patients with SS continues to be challenging. We aimed to assess the correlation of ocular and oral symptoms of dryness with objective measures in order to evaluate reliability in the screening of primary SS (pSS) in clinical practice.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of pre-screened pSS and sicca control patients assessed in the Multidisciplinary Sjögren’s Clinic at the University Health Network in Toronto. The signs, symptoms, and objective measure of oral and ocular dryness and damage of each patient were prospectively recorded using a standardized protocol.ResultsSubjective measures of severity for xerophthalmia and xerostomia correlated in general with objective severity. Oral symptoms tend to have a stronger correlation with objective findings than ocular symptoms. Many patients with few or insignificant eye symptoms had profound ocular dryness and damage. Similarly, some patients with few or no symptoms of oral dryness had profound objective salivary hypofunction. The absence of symptoms does not rule out profound eye and mouth dryness or damage.ConclusionAlthough objective measures of xerostomia may not be practical for general population screening, it is crucial that practicing specialists perform objective testing of all patients suspected of pSS, instead of relying on symptoms. Without objective testing, the physician cannot ensure the diagnosis of pSS and that the existence of significant damage is not overlooked and left untreated.
Pooled Safety Results Through 1 Year of 2 Phase III Trials of Guselkumab in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis
Authors: Rahman Proton , Ritchlin Christopher T. , Helliwell Philip S. , Boehncke Wolf-Henning , Mease Philip J. , Gottlieb Alice B. , Kafka Shelly , Kollmeier Alexa P. , Hsia Elizabeth C. , Xu Xie L. , Shawi May , Sheng Shihong , Agarwal Prasheen , Zhou Bei , Ramachandran Paraneedharan , Zhuang Yanli , McInnes Iain B. 
Published: May 2021

ObjectiveEvaluate the safety of guselkumab (monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin [IL]-23p19) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) through 1 year (1Y) of the phase III DISCOVER-1 and DISCOVER-2 trials.MethodsPatients with active PsA (n = 1120; biologic-naïve except 118 patients treated with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in DISCOVER-1) were randomized to subcutaneous guselkumab 100 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) or at Week 0, Week 4, then every 8 weeks (Q8W); or placebo. At Week 24, patients in the placebo group switched to guselkumab 100 mg Q4W. Treatment continued through 1Y and 2 years for DISCOVER-1 and DISCOVER-2, respectively. In this pooled analysis, patients with ≥ 1 adverse event (AE) through 1Y were standardized for 100 patient-years [100 PYs] of follow-up.ResultsThrough Week 24, adverse events (AEs) were consistent between patients treated with placebo and guselkumab (Q4W + Q8W). AEs were 142.8/100 PYs and 150.6/100 PYs, serious AEs were 7.1/100 PYs and 4.4/100 PYs, and AEs leading to study agent discontinuation were 4.1/100 PYs and 3.8/100 PYs, respectively. Through 1Y in patients treated with guselkumab, no uveitis, active tuberculosis, opportunistic infections, or inflammatory bowel disease were observed, and low rates of malignancy and major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events were observed. Injection-site reactions occurred in 1.7%, and antibodies to guselkumab in 4.5% of patients treated with guselkumab through 1Y; the vast majority of antibodies to guselkumab were nonneutralizing. Serum hepatic transaminase elevations (more common with Q4W than Q8W dosing) and decreased neutrophil counts were generally mild, transient, and did not require treatment discontinuation, with minimal change from Week 24 to 1Y.ConclusionGuselkumab 100 mg Q4W and Q8W were well tolerated in patients with PsA, with no new safety concerns through 1Y of the phase III DISCOVER trials. Guselkumab safety through 1Y in patients with PsA is consistent with that established in patients with psoriasis who were treated with guselkumab. [ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT03162796andNCT03158285]
Effect of Coping Strategies on Patient and Physician Perceptions of Disease Severity and Disability in Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: DiRenzo Dana D. , Smith Theresa R. , Frech Tracy M. , Shah Ami A. , Pauling John D. 
Published: May 2021

ObjectiveSystemic sclerosis (SSc) results in impaired function, disability, and reduced health-related quality of life. We investigated the effect of coping strategies on the patient global assessment of health (PtGA) and Health Assessment Questionnaire–Disability Index (HAQ-DI), after controlling for clinical characteristics and disease activity. We also explored the relationship between coping strategies and the correlation between the PtGA and physician global assessment (PGA) in SSc.MethodsWe undertook posthoc analyses using baseline data obtained from the Raynaud Symptom Study (RSS). The PtGA, Coping Strategies Questionnaire, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, and Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire were collected alongside the PGA, clinical characteristics, and patient demographics. Multivariable linear regression models and correlations were used to evaluate the relationship between coping strategies with the PtGA, HAQ-DI, and PGA.ResultsOf the 107 patients with SSc enrolled in the RSS, there were sufficient data available for the analysis of 91 participants. The mean PtGA was 40/100 (SD 27) and the mean HAQ-DI was 0.87/3.0 (SD 0.73). After controlling for clinical and patient demographics, pain catastrophizing and maladaptive coping skills were significantly associated with the PtGA and HAQ-DI scores (P < 0.05 for both), but not the PGA.ConclusionThe effect of coping strategies on PtGA and HAQ-DI (but not PGA in SSc) could influence the result of composite measures incorporating these outcome measures. Interventions to improve patient coping skills may support increased resilience and improve patient-perceived functional status and PtGA in SSc.
Predicting Response to Tocilizumab Monotherapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Real-world Data Analysis Using Machine Learning
Authors: Johansson Fredrik D. , Collins Jamie E. , Yau Vincent , Guan Hongshu , Kim Seoyoung C. , Losina Elena , Sontag David , Stratton Jacklyn , Trinh Huong , Greenberg Jeffrey , Solomon Daniel H. 
Published: May 2021

ObjectiveTocilizumab (TCZ) has shown similar efficacy when used as monotherapy as in combination with other treatments for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We derived a remission prediction score for TCZ monotherapy (TCZm) using RCT data and performed an external validation of the prediction score using real-world data (RWD).MethodsWe identified patients in the Corrona RA registry who used TCZm (n = 452), and matched the design and patients from 4 RCTs used in previous work (n = 853). Patients were followed to determine remission status at 24 weeks. We compared the performance of remission prediction models in RWD, first based on variables determined in our prior work in RCTs, and then using an extended variable set, comparing logistic regression and random forest models. We included patients on other biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug monotherapies (bDMARDm) to improve prediction.ResultsThe fraction of patients observed reaching remission on TCZm by their follow-up visit was 12% (n = 53) in RWD vs 15% (n = 127) in RCTs. Discrimination was good in RWD for the risk score developed in RCTs, with area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 0.69 (95% CI 0.62–0.75). Fitting the same logistic regression model to all bDMARDm patients in the RWD improved the AUROC on held-out TCZm patients to 0.72 (95% CI 0.63–0.81). Extending the variable set and adding regularization further increased it to 0.76 (95% CI 0.67–0.84).ConclusionThe remission prediction scores, derived in RCTs, discriminated patients in RWD about as well as in RCTs. Discrimination was further improved by retraining models on RWD.
Development of an Instrument for Patient Self-assessment in Psoriatic Arthritis
Authors: Mahmood Farrouq , English Beverley , Waxman Robin , Helliwell Philip S. 
Published: May 2021

ObjectiveDue to the recent pandemic caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), in-person scheduled rheumatology appointments in many countries have been reserved for urgent cases only. Here we report the development of a multidimensional, patient-completed disease assessment tool for use in psoriatic arthritis (PsA).MethodsA focus group development and education method was used, followed by a paired observation design to assess feasibility and validity. The Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS) was used as the basis for the clinical assessments, but elements of this tool were modified during the focus group sessions.ResultsA preliminary tool assessed tender and swollen joint counts, enthesitis, dactylitis, area of skin involved by psoriasis, and scores for global disease activity, fatigue, and spinal pain. In parallel assessments, good agreement was found between subject and healthcare professional (HCP) assessors, although overall disease activity was low.ConclusionA self-assessment tool for disease activity in PsA has been developed in conjunction with patients, demonstrating generally good agreement between patients and HCPs; however, further validation is needed before it can be recommended for clinical practice.
The role of political parties in the process of national integration in Iraq
Authors: Kirmanj Sherko 
Published: May 2021

La création d’un État n’incarne qu’une composante de l’État-nation moderne, car le développement d’une identité nationale représente un pilier plus vital pour l’intégrité nationale et territoriale de l’Irak ou de tout autre État-nation post-colonial. Depuis sa formation en 1921, l’Irak a connu plusieurs crises politiques majeures, notamment des tentatives de sécession et des guerres civiles. Ce sont là des indicateurs des grands enjeux de l’intégration nationale. Ce document examine le rôle des partis politiques en tant que structures institutionnelles dans le processus d’intégration irakien. Il examine en particulier le rôle du Parti communiste irakien (PCI) et du Parti socialiste arabe du Baas (Baas), car ils avaient une portée relativement nationale et ont contribué à l’intégration politique. L’article soutient que les principaux partis politiques en Irak dans les années 1950 et 1960 avaient une base relativement large et ont contribué à faciliter le processus d’intégration nationale en Irak. Toutefois, l’affaiblissement du PCI et la sectarisation du Baas ont entraîné la perte des principales organisations représentatives susceptibles de favoriser l’intégration nationale. Il affirme également que jusqu’à ce que les Irakiens de la classe moyenne arrivent à s’unir autour de partis politiques idéologiques et/ou réformateurs, tout espoir d’un Irak unifié ou d’une identité irakienne globale n’est qu’un vœu pieux.
Les États-Unis en Irak : de la prétention du « Nation Building » au cataclysme généralisé
Authors: Bakawan Adel 
Published: May 2021

Après l’intervention américaine de 2003 en Irak, le représentant du gouvernement américain, Paul Bremer, a pensé reconstruire l’Irak sur de nouvelles bases, après celles que les Britanniques avaient édifiées en 1921. Justifiée par des arguments fallacieux, cette intervention militaire de 2003 a de fait laissé la place au chaos humain tandis que, sur le plan politique, le rêve de Paul Bremer a viré au cauchemar. Cet article a pour ambition de revenir sur ce « péché originel » qui constitue manifestement la genèse du chaos irakien.
Le nouvel État irakien de 2003 et le piège du communautarisme
Authors: Luizard Pierre-Jean 
Published: May 2021

La chute du régime de Saddam Hussein en 2003 a entraîné avec elle le premier État irakien dont il fut le dernier avatar. Face au risque d’un chaos généralisé, les Américains n’eurent d’autre choix que de s’adresser aux exclus de l’ancien système, chiites et Kurdes, afin de refonder dans l’urgence de nouvelles institutions. Tandis que les élites du régime déchu se tournaient de façon croissante vers la mouvance salafiste (Al-Qaïda puis Daech), le tandem chiito-kurde monopolisera les principales fonctions politiques du pays. Sous couvert d’un fédéralisme dévoyé, le Kurdistan semblait voguer vers une forme d’indépendance, tandis que les partis islamistes chiites, de retour de leur exil iranien, remplaçaient les anciens partis politiques qui avaient reçu un soutien parmi la communauté, notamment le Baas et les communistes. Les Américains allaient apprendre à leurs dépens qu’il est beaucoup plus facile de diriger un pays sous occupation à travers une minorité qu’à travers des majorités. En 2014, la division en trois du territoire irakien sur des bases ethniques et confessionnelles, avec l’émergence de Daech, est un fait acquis. La destruction du centre historique de Mossoul, métropole de la zone arabe sunnite, principalement par les bombardements de la coalition menée par les États-Unis contre Daech, sembla alors achever le divorce entre les communautés. Les mouvements de contestation de la société civile contre la déliquescence de l’État, notamment chez les chiites à partir de 2015, illustrent bien une situation inextricable.
Les milices irakiennes : symbole d’un État déchu
Authors: Mercadier Sylvain 
Published: May 2021

Symbole de l’affaiblissement de l’État central suite à l’invasion américaine de 2003, les milices occupent une place incontournable dans le paysage sécuritaire, mais également politique irakien. Leur impact ne peut se comprendre qu’en analysant la socio-histoire de ce pays et en identifiant les ramifications de ces forces paramilitaires au-delà des frontières de l’Irak. Cet article entend aussi mettre en lumière le paradoxe qui fait des milices un acteur obérant l’État, mais s’appuyant également sur lui pour légitimer leur existence.
Naissance et développement de Daech dans un contexte de fragilités de l’Irak (2003-2014)
Authors: Sauner Virginie 
Published: May 2021

Cet article présente le contexte dans lequel s’est progressivement développé le groupe terroriste État islamique, de la situation de l’Irak en 2003, au lendemain de l’intervention militaire menée par les États-Unis, à la création de la coalition internationale contre Daech en 2014. Cette organisation djihadiste est née de la faillite de l’État irakien et du processus de fragmentation et de communautarisation que connaît le pays suite au renversement du régime de Saddam Hussein. Les principales étapes de l’orientation salafiste prise par la rébellion sunnite en Irak – et du développement de Daech - sont le corollaire des erreurs de la politique américaine et d’une décennie d’exactions commises contre les Arabes sunnites par le régime pro-chiite de Bagdad.