bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feasibility of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Treatment of Oxygen-Dependent COVID-19 Patients in Peru
Authors: Cárcamo Paloma M. , Laca-Barrera Manuel , Cabanillas-Silva Diana , Málaga-Rodríguez Germán , Mallma-Salazar Patricia , Moore David , Shipley Rebecca , Singer Mervyn , Garcia Patricia J. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT.
Intensive care is expensive, and availability is limited. Low- and middle-income countries in particular have struggled to cope with the large influx of critically ill patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Noninvasive respiratory support devices delivering continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) require less resource and staff expertise compared with invasive mechanical ventilators and can be routinely used outside of intensive care units. This study assessed the use of the UCL-Ventura Wayrachi CPAP device in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Peru. A secondary analysis of data collected for a feasibility study commissioned by the Peruvian Ministry of Health was conducted. Data were collected from three hospitals, including patient demographics, clinical data, and outcomes. Forty-five patients were enrolled from July 16 to September 1, 2020. Eight patients (18%) were intolerant of the CPAP mask. Of the remainder, 18 (48.7%) improved and were discharged from hospital after 6 days. Eight (21.6%) died while on CPAP and 11 (29.7%) were eventually intubated, of whom two died. In total, 27 (60%) survived to hospital discharge. Participating physicians noted the device was easy to use and provided patient benefit, though voiced concerns about the strain on hospital oxygen supplies. In conclusion, the UCL Ventura Wayrachi CPAP device proved feasible in COVID-19 patients in Peru, and offered a bridging therapy for patients who required a ventilator when none were available.
The Effect of Moringa Oleifera Methanol Leaves Extracts on Sodium/Potassium (Na+ /K+ ) Atpase in Streptozotocin-Induced Experimental Diabetic Albino Male Rat Models
Authors: Alozie E.M. 
Published: July 2021

Background: An evaluation of the effect of Moringa oleifera methanol leaves extracts on Sodium/Potassium ATPase xin streptozotocin-induced experimental diabetic albino male rats’ model.Methods: Q ualitative phytochemical analysis was carried out on the methanol extracts of M. oleifera leaves usingacceptable chemical methods. The LD50 of the plant extract was conducted and was non-lethal at 5000mg/kg. Thirty, albino male rats weighing 120g – 180g were arranged into five groups, comprising six rats per group. Parameters such as sodium/potassium ATPase (Na+/K+ ATPase), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and fasting blood glucose levels were assayed.Results: M.oleifera methanol leaves extract (at 500mg/kg and 1000mg/kg) increased sodium/potassium -ATPase activities in an albino male rat induced with hyperglycemia. It was also observed that the extract at doses of 500mg/kg (132.67 + 8.14) and1000mg/kg (114.00 + 15.38) for fasting blood glucose, 500mg/kg (6.29 + 0.26) and1000mg/kg (6.08 + 0.26) for glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were effective in ameliorating diabetes induced bystreptozotocin.Conclusions: This study established that the decrease in the activity of sodium/potassium -ATPase in streptozotocininduced type II diabetes in albino male rats can be increased to normal functionality by oral administration of M. oleifera methanol leaves extracts at doses of 500mg/kg and 1000mg/kg.
Antimicrobial Evaluation of Extracts and Fractions of Daniella oliveri Leaf on Selected Clinical Enteropathogens
Authors: Coker M.E. , Fasola O. , Oaikhena A.O. 
Published: July 2021

Background: Diarrhoea is one of the major health threats to the populace in the tropics, and also one of the killer diseases in children under 5 years of age. Antimicrobial resistance and its spread pose serious public health threats, hence the need for development of safer and more effective antibacterial agents. Daniella oliveri Hutch and Dalz is used in ethnomedicine for the treatment of diarrhoea and other gastrointestinal disturbances.
Objective: To investigate the antimicrobial activity of Daniella oliveri leaves on diarrhoeal pathogens.
Methods: Successive plant extraction was carried out with hexane, ethylacetate and methanol using soxhlet apparatus. Methanol extract was fractionated using vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC). Phytochemical screening was done using standard chemical assays. Antibiogram of test isolates was carried out using disc diffusion assay. Antimicrobial activity of plant extract and fractions against strains of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella cholerae-suis, Shigella dysenteriae, Proteus mirabilis and Acinetobacter baumannii was determined by agar well diffusion and MIC by agar dilution methods. Kill-kinetics study was carried out using viable count technique.
Results: Terpenoids, steroids and anthraquinones were detected in fractions of D. oliveri. Antibiogram assay showed that 66% of isolates were MDR. Extract and fractions produced appreciable zones of inhibition on all challenge organisms except Acinetobacter baumannii. MICs ranged between 6.25-25 mg/ml. Kill kinetics studies showed total kill on susceptible pathogens after 24 hours.
Conclusion: This research has shown D. oliveri is a promising drug candidate for the management and treatment of diarrhoea.
New Books in English on Chinese Corporeality
Authors: Yakushenkov Serguey N. 
Published: July 2021

The modern development of China is of great interest to researchers from all over the world. Every year a great number of different monographs on different aspects of this country's history, economy, politics and culture appear. In this analysis of contemporary literature in English we decided to choose several monographs devoted to the issues of corporeality in China. The 20th century proved to be, in a great extent, a decisive period for the development of China. During this period many events took place, but most importantly, China was transformed into something new, becoming a highly developed modern power. These changes also affected the issues of corporeality. A significant role in this was played not only by radical changes in Chinese society, but also by contacts with Western culture and, above all, medicine. In this connection we offer our readers several publications that can be conventionally united by one problem: the transformation of the fundamentals of life. The first monograph by the American anthropologist E. Zhang analyzes the transformation of Chinese attitudes toward male health. Both the Maoist and post-Maoist periods are taken into account. But most importantly, Zhang shows how the changing economic and political model of society is also reflected in Chinese men's attitudes to their health, personal desires and needs.
Another monograph discussed in this review is that of American researcher T. Nakajima, devoted to the creation of a modern system of sanitation and hygiene in Shanghai during the Republican period. In this monograph the author shows how the Chinese approach to the public health system was transformed under the influence of external and internal conditions.
Panorama neurosocial de la sexualidad en la senectud
Authors: Azmitia Crispín Mario Raúl , Morán Méndez Ana Yasmina 
Published: July 2021

La sexualidad es un factor importante y una necesidad en la vida de cada persona, incluyéndose a los adultos mayores, por lo que esta investigación pretendió determinar los factores neurológicos, fisiológicos y psicosociales que influyen en la conducta sexual el adulto mayor. Es importante conocer como la sociedad construye estereotipos, tabúes, estigmas y etiquetas entorno a la conducta sexual del adulto mayor negándoles la posibilidad de ejercer su sexualidad sin caer en prejuicios. Y que este grupo discriminado vivan su sexualidad y la disfruten plenamente. El estudio fue descriptivo-investigativo y se concluyó que los factores neurológicos, fisiológicos y psicosociales que presentan los adultos mayores repercuten en la conducta sexual, ya que estos impiden que puedan tener una sexualidad satisfactoria, plena y segura.
As novas configurações da adoção, uma grande reportagem
Authors: Da Silva Bruna Ferreira , Placideli Flávia , Santo Juliana Mesquita , Da Silva Nathalia Faria Máximo , Bochembuzo Daniela Pereira 
Published: July 2021

RESUMO
Este trabalho foi desenvolvido pelas alunas do curso de Jornalismo da Universidade Sagrado Coração como atividade final da disciplina Redação de Jornalismo Impresso I, do 3º semestre do curso de jornalismo. O produto desenvolvido se trata de uma grande reportagem para o meio de comunicação impresso e tem como tema principal as novas configurações da adoção. O assunto foi abordado a partir de entrevistas com diversos profissionais, adotantes e adotados, além de ter sido feita uma extensa pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do tema e das práticas jornalísticas para o meio a que se dispõe o projeto. A proposta é esclarecer o público sobre a prática da adoção e as suas novas configurações, que indicam mudanças sociais, bem como contribuir para a quebra de tabus e paradigmas.

ABSTRACT
This work was developed by students of the Journalism course of the Universidade Sagrado Coração as the final activity of the subject Redação de Jornalismo Impresso I, of the 3rd semester of the journalism course. The product developed is a major report for the print media and has as its main theme the new configurations of adoption. The subject was approached through interviews with several professionals, adopters and adopted ones, besides an extensive bibliographic research about the theme and the journalistic practices for the medium that the project is aimed at. The proposal is to clarify the public about the practice of adoption and its new configurations, which indicate social changes, as well as contribute to breaking taboos and paradigms.
Recursos tecnológicos y conectividad: causas principales del ausentismo y deserción estudiantil
Authors: Sandoval Elías Diana Patricia 
Published: July 2021

La pandemia covid-19 ha incidido en la continuidad de los estudios a nivel superior por ello es necesario determinar las causas que originan la no continuidad en la formación académica de estudiantes a nivel superior, en la Facultad de Humanidades durante la contingencia. Al respecto existen diversos factores o causas importantes que influye en la deserción y ausentismo estudiantil. El artículo se enfoca en Identificarlos, proporcionando datos e información actualizada para afrontar esta problemática a corto, mediano y largo plazo.
La metodología de la investigación es descriptiva, con enfoque mixto, analizando datos cuantitativos y cualitativos que le dan fundamento a la investigación. Se toma como muestra sedes de los departamentos de Zacapa, Chiquimula y Jalapa región III, de la Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Se obtuvieron resultados significativos siendo ellos; problemas de adaptabilidad a la nueva metodología, problemas económicos, emigración, problemas de inscripción, traslado, motivos personales entre otros.
Se identificó la problemática en educación superior ocasionada por la pandemia COVID-19, donde la nueva modalidad virtual implementada por la Facultad ha influido para que muchos estudiantes se retiren de las clases por no contar con las herramientas necesarias y/o recursos económicos para mantener una conectividad y realizar actividades o tareas académicas.
Covid 19 y las repercusiones en la educación en Guatemala
Authors: Santiso Rodríguez Carmen María 
Published: July 2021

La educación es un factor importante para el desarrollo de cualquier país, ya que influye en el avance y progreso (Plan Educativo Nacional, 2020) desde el 2020 se atravieza la pandemia Covid 19. El Ministerio de Educación propuso e implementó estrategias educativas de acuerdo a las posibilidades de los establecimientos y de las familias de los estudiantes, muchos fueron a través de plataformas virtuales, y otros, por medio de chats y muchos más con guías de estudio para que los niños realizarán las tareas y aprendieran las lecciones y el mismo proceso se devolvían a los maestros para que tuvieran oportunidad de calificar.
Después de un proceso de investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, en donde se entrevistó a maestros y a directores, y se logró evidenciar que la educación a distancia no es adecuada para países en desarrollo como Guatemala, porque no se tiene el acceso a tecnología en todos los sectores de la población. Y que, debido a lo abrupto del cambio en el ciclo escolar 2019, el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes y las competencias requeridas por el Ministerio de Educación, no fueron del todo logradas, de acuerdo a lo expresado por maestros y directores.
Strengthening Collaborative Action for Community Health and Development
Authors: Schultz Jerry , Fawcett Stephen , Holt Christina , Watson-Thompson Jomella 
Published: July 2021

Collaborative action and engagement are essential for improving community health and development. Effective community action requires a prepared workforce working together in common purpose. Yet, supports for collaborative action are limited given the need. This article outlines a framework for collaborative action; highlighting core processes associated with assessment, mobilization, planning, intervention, and evaluation and sustainability. We describe tools for building capacity for collaborative action, including our experience in developing the Community Tool Box with over 5.6 million global users. We illustrate core processes for community engagement with examples of collaborative efforts that promote community health.
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL MAPPING OF THE CHORÓ RIVER HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN - CEARÁ, BRAZIL/MAPEAMENTO GEOMORFOLÓGICO DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO CHORÓ- CEARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: ARAÚJO PATRÍCIA ANDRADE DE , SOUZA MARCOS JOSÉ NOGUEIRA DE , SANTOS FRANCISCO LEANDRO DE ALMEIDA , MOURA MARIA TAYLANA MARINHO 
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta o mapeamento geomorfológico da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Choró, seguindo os critérios estabelecidos por Ross (1992), com base em condicionantes morfoestruturais e morfoesculturais. A escala de mapeamento (1:75.000) permitiu a delimitação das seguintes unidades: 1º Táxon - Unidades Morfoestruturais - Embasamento Cristalino, Grupo Barreiras, Depósitos Aluviais e Costeiros; 2º Táxon - Unidades Morfoesculturais (Maciços Residuais, Depressão Sertaneja, Tabuleiros, Planícies Fluviais, Lacustres e Litorânea); 3º Táxon - (Depressão Sertaneja Aplainada e Dissecada, Cristas Residuais e Inselbergs, Vertente Oriental da Serra de Baturité e Serras do Estevão e Falcão, Tabuleiros Pré-Litorâneos e Interiores, Campos de Dunas e Faixa Praial, Planície Fluviomarinha, Planície Fluviais do Rio Choró e seus Principais Tributários, Planície Lacustre e Áreas de Inundação Sazonal,
Rereading the Transmutations of Miksa Fenyő’s 1944-1945 Diary, Az elsodort ország [‘A Nation Adrift’]
Authors: Lo Bello Maya J. 
Published: July 2021

This review article examines the 2018 publication by Helena History Press of A Nation Adrift [‘Az elsodort ország’]: The 1944-1945 Wartime Diaries of Miksa Fenyő. Translated by Miksa Fenyő’s son, Mario D. Fenyő, this work gains new layers of meaning when alternately read as a Holocaust narrative, a family history, an example of life writing and the continuation of intellectual activity in the face of great adversity. Only recently available to an English-speaking audience, Az elsodort ország provides a remarkably comprehensive, well-composed description of the Hungarian Holocaust, World War II and the Siege of Budapest, as related by Miksa Fenyő (1877-1972), the former editor and critic of the modern literary journal, Nyugat [‘West’] and deputy director of GyOSz [Gyáriparosok Országos Szövetsége; ‘Association of Hungarian Industrialists’].
Challenges and Expectations in the "Freedom of Learning - Independent Campus" Program for Higher Education Managers
Authors: Nurtjahyati Supiana Dian , Sukisno Sukisno 
Published: July 2021

Freedom of Learning - Independent Campus (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, MBKM) activity program must be immediately implemented by universities, this activity program provides its own challenges for university managers. Is the Higher Education Manager ready to carry out the MKBM activity program? The method used in this study is the library research method. The results of the study show that the MBKM program provides its own challenges for higher education managers, but apart from the challenges there is hope that it can encourage the implementation of MKBM with the MBKM grant from the Ministry of Education and Culture. The conclusion of the MBKM program provides a challenge for higher education managers to be able to compete but also provides positive hope for higher education managers to manage higher education wisely.

Challenges and Expectations in the "Freedom of Learning - Independent Campus" Program for Higher Education Managers oleh Nurtjahyati & Sukisno disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.Berdasarkan ciptaan pada http://ojs.uniwara.ac.id/index.php/PWJridhe/article/view/20/5.
The Effect of Service Quality on Worth of Mouth Positive Intervening by Student Satisfaction and Attitude, Moderation of Student Characteristics on the Effect of Service Quality on Student Satisfaction
Authors: Saifudin Moch. 
Published: July 2021

This research purpose to analyze affected: 1) service quality to student satisfaction, 2) service quality to student atittudes, 3) moderation of student characteristic at affected service service to student satisfaction, 4) service quality to positive Word of Mouth, 5) student satisfaction to positive Word of Mouth, dan 6) student atittudes to positive Word of Mouth, 7) The mediation of satisfaction and students atittudes on affected of quality service to positive Word of Mouth. The using data was primary data which had by questioner brought to 150 higher students of Economic and Business Islamic Faculty of State Institute for Islamic Studies Purwokerto as respondence. Then, data analized by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The result of research shown that: 1) Service quality had positive affected to student satisfaction, 2) Service quality had positive affected to student atittudes, 3) Student characteristic not moderated in affected service quality to student satisfaction, 4) Service quality had positive affected to positive Word of Mouth, 5) Student satisfaction had positive affected to positive Word of Mouth, and 6) Student atittudes had positive affected to positive Word of Mouth, 7) Satisfaction and students atittudes mediating of quality service affect to positive Word of Mouth.
The Traditions of Sasak Tribe in Sade Village, Central Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Mahadika Alam , Satria Viqri Rahmad 
Published: July 2021

This study explains the local traditions of Sasak People in Sade Rembitan Village, Central Lombok, Indonesia. By using research methods in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis, the researchers collected the data through literature study from previous researches about Sasak traditions located in the Lombok Islands. The results of the research describe the sasak tradition, namely Ngayu Ayu Ritual. Ngayu Ayu ritual as a ritual to fight the devil that threat the harvest of Sasak people. Rituals of traditional birth ceremonies as a medium to ask for safety and gratitude for all the conveniences given by God. The implementation of this traditional birth ceremony as a religious ceremony symbolizes that every ritual performed with prayers. Furthermore, the tradition of eloping by the Sasak tribe known as Merariq, the tradition of abducting the Sasak people is a form of action that belongs to social action. It can be said to be a social action if it can affect or be influenced by others. Sorong Serah tradition is commonly found after the occurrence of Merariq (Eloping), Sorong Serah tradition is used to hand over krama aji which is a payment that has been agreed before the implementation of marriage and customary fines.
Weathering of Copper Deposits and Copper Mobility: Mineralogy, Geochemical Stratigraphy, and Exploration Implications
Authors: Chávez William X. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Weathering of pyrite and copper sulfide-bearing rocks produces a consistent series of iron- and copper-bearing minerals that reflect vertical and lateral geochemical changes as supergene solutions react with rock and experience loss of oxidizing capacity. Reactive host rocks, comprising feldspars, mafic minerals, chlorite, and carbonates, buffer pH values that limit copper mineral destruction, thus restricting the supergene transport of copper. Generally, rocks that have undergone well-developed hypogene or supergene hydrolysis of aluminosilicates promote copper mobility because they do not react substantially with low-pH supergene solutions generated by oxidation of pyrite and associated copper sulfides.
Development of geochemical stratigraphy is characterized by physical and geochemical parameters that determine the maturity of a supergene profile, with cyclical leaching and enrichment periods critical for the production of economically significant copper accumulation. Evidence for multicycle enrichment is recorded by hematite after chalcocite, hanging zones of copper oxides that replace chalcocite, and hematitic capping overlying immature goethitic-pyritic capping. Because pyrite is the most refractory sulfide with respect to chalcocite replacement, geochemically strong supergene enrichment is independent of total copper added to protore and instead is indicated qualitatively by the degree to which chalcocite replaces pyrite. Covellite replacement of chalcopyrite indicates weak copper addition to protore and generally represents the base and lateral extent of supergene enrichment; covellite replacement of chalcocite indicates incipient copper removal by copper-impoverished supergene solutions. Exploration for, and delineation of, mature supergene enrichment profiles benefits from the recognition of paleoweathering cycles and consequent development of mature geochemical stratigraphy.
Genes Involved in Lipid Metabolism in Coconut
Authors: Xia Wei 
Published: July 2021

Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L) is an economically important monocot plant grown in tropical and subtropical regions. Coconut oil is stored in a solid endosperm and has 47.48–50.5% fatty acid component as lauric acid (C12:0). Present research showed that acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterases (FatA/B) and lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LAAPT) are key enzymes determining medium-chain fatty acid accumulation in coconut oil. Among five CnFatB genes, CnFatB3 expressed specifically in endosperm and in vitro experiment showed that this gene made mainly lauric acid (C12:0) and tetradecenoic acid (C14:1). Overexpression of CnFatB3 in Arabidopsis increased the amounts of C12:0 and C14:0 in transgenic plant. CnLPAAT gene that is expressed specifically in coconut endosperm showed a preference for using acyl-CoAs containing C10:0, C12:0, and C14:0 acyl groups as acyl-donor substrates. Coconut and oil palm are closely related species with approximately 50% lauric acid (C12:0) in their endosperm. The two species have a close evolutionary relationship between predominant gene isoforms and high conservation of gene expression bias in the lipid metabolism pathways. Moreover, since no stable transformation system has been constructed in coconut palm, gene function validations have been done in vitro, or genes transformed into a heterologous system.