bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menggunakan Pendekatan Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi PLSV
Authors: Nurul Hasina Anisa , Septiani Nesi , Saripudin Saripudin , Rizki Septi Nur 
Published: June 2021

Persamaan Linear Satu Variable (PLSV) adalah materi matematika pada level SMP yang dianggap oleh siswa. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual untuk menerangkan materi PLSV. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 37 siswa SMP Bingkai Cendekia Cililin kelas 7. Peneliti menggunakan instrument pretes dan postes. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa hasil observasi, wawancara siswa dan dokumentasi hasil pekerjaan siswa. hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada siklus 1 hasil pretest adalah 46.84% dan pada siklus 2 postest, hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 86.42%. hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendekatan kontekstual terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Tópicos de Física Moderna no Livro Didático “Física, v. 3 - Ciclo Colegial (1959)” do Autor Aníbal Freitas
Authors: Silva Poliana Telles , Eissler Roberto Joao 
Published: June 2021

O estudo do livro didático, recurso educacional amplamente empregado no meio escolar, contribui para o entendimento dos métodos e conceitos adotados pelos autores em suas épocas e proporciona conhecimentos acerca do desenvolvimento de uma disciplina. Assim sendo, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a maneira com que tópicos de Física Moderna são abordados e estruturados no livro didático “Física, 3º Livro - Ciclo Colegial”, de Aníbal Freitas, na edição publicada em 1959 no Brasil. Para tal, observou-se o último capítulo do livro, intitulado “Teorias Modernas da Física” e buscou-se analisar o modo com que o mesmo foi organizado para cumprir as legislações e instruções metodológicas, bem como torná-lo ao alcance dos alunos do ensino secundário, critérios estabelecidos pelo autor no parágrafo introdutório do capítulo. As teorias apresentadas incluem mecânica eletromagnética, teoria da relatividade e mecânica ondulatória, perpassando por nomes como Lorenz, Michelson, Einstein, Planck e Schrödinger. Concluiu-se que o capítulo atende, de maneira geral, às instruções metodológicas previstas na legislação e que alcança seu objetivo de fazer um apanhado das teorias que então exerciam maior influência na explicação dos fenômenos físicos, apesar de o fazer apenas de maneira introdutória.
Komponen Cinta Dalam Pernikahan
Authors: Firdaus Faradillah , Fakhri Nurfitriany , Zainuddin Kurniati , Nurdin Muhammad Nurhidayat 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the aspects of love that most influence on 101 subjects with husband and wife status. The subjects in the study were married couples whose marriage ages were 1 to 10 years. This study uses a love scale which consists of three aspects, namely, desire, intimacy and commitment. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis to see which aspects influenced love. From the results of the research, from the data of the subject as many as 101 people, there were 20 subjects who had a love for the high category, (19.8%), the moderate category was 66 subjects (65.4%) and the low category was 15 subjects (14.851%). ). From the aspect of love, desire shows that the research subjects who have high desire category are 25 subjects, with a percentage value of 24.752%. Research subjects who have high category intimacy are 17 subjects, with a percentage value of 16.831%. The component of love, namely commitment, shows that the research subjects who have commitment in the high category are 16 subjects, with a percentage value of 15.841%. From the research results, the aspect of desire has a big influence on love.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek cinta yang paling berpengaruh pada 101subyek berstatus suami dan istri. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah pasangan suami istri yang usia pernikahannya 1 sampai 10 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala cinta yang terdiri dari tiga aspek yaitu, hasrat, keintiman dan komitmen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk melihat aspek mana yang berpengaruh dengan rasa cinta. Dari Hasil peneltian dari data subjek sebanyak 101 orang, terdapat subjek yang memiliki rasa cinta dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 20 subjek, (19,8%), kategori sedang sebanyak 66 subjek (65,4%) dan kategori rendah sebanyak 15 subjek (14,851%) . Dari Aspek cinta, hasrat menunjukkan bahwa subjek penelitian yang memiliki hasrat dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 25 subjek, dengan nilai persentase 24,752%. subjek penelitian yang memiliki keintiman dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 17 subjek, dengan nilai persentase 16,831%. komponen rasa cinta yaitu komitmen menunjukkan bahwa subjek penelitian yang memiliki komitmen dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 16 subjek, dengan nilai persentase 15,841%. Dari hasil penelitian aspek hasrat yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap cinta.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PETANI MENGIKUTI ASURANSI USAHATANI PADI (AUTP) DI KECAMATAN KALIORI, REMBANG
Authors: Sayugyaningsih Indah , Suprehatin  , Mahdi Naufal Nur 
Published: June 2021

Pelaksanaan Asuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) merupakan program yang relatif baru di Indonesia yaitu sekitar tahun 2015. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi petani dalam program asuransi pertanian ini, akan tetapi sampai saat ini keikutsertaan petani dalam AUTP masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan AUTP dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani mengikuti AUTP di Kecamatan Kaliori, Rembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari 70 petani (35 peserta mengikuti AUTP dan 35 tidak mengikuti AUTP) di tiga desa di Kecamatan Kaliori, Rembang. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal maupun eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap keikutsertaan petani dalam program AUTP adalah umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, pengalaman usahatani, pengalaman gagal panen, informasi AUTP dan kehadiran petani dalam sosialisasi AUTP.
inefetividade do princípio fundamental da ampla defesa em casos de nomeação de defensor ad hoc
Authors: Silva Iranilde da , Xavier Fernando César Costa 
Published: June 2021

CONTEXTO: Os princípios processuais fundamentais são ferramentas voltadas, no processo penal, à garantia de um julgamento justo e efetivo durante toda a persecutio criminis. A ampla defesa é um princípio constitucional aplicável no processo penal para resguardar o direito de todo cidadão em ter um julgamento de qualidade e digno e, por isso mesmo, deve ser observada pelos órgãos jurisdicionais como um compromisso com o Estado democrático.
OBJETIVO: O trabalho pretende mostrar que a assistência jurídica fornecida pelos defensores ad hoc nos processos criminais, ao menos no Estado de Roraima, não honram adequadamente o princípio da ampla defesa.
MÉTODO: O presente trabalho é resultado de pesquisa realizada no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Roraima, que utilizou o método descritivo para apresentar alguns casos ilustrativos, a partir de uma abordagem predominantemente qualitativa; foram utilizadas ainda técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica para a seleção de materiais bibliográficos e documentais (jurisprudência) relativos ao tema e com enfoque local.
RELEVÂNCIA/ORIGINALIDADE: O trabalho analisa a qualidade dos serviços oferecidos por defensores ad hoc em casos específicos.
RESULTADOS: Por meio de análise de casos julgados no TJ-RR, foi possível chegar à conclusão de que a nomeação de defensor substituto ou ad hoc pelo magistrado, em alguns casos, torna a defesa técnica inefetiva, violando-se assim o princípio fundamental da ampla defesa e do contraditório, como também do devido processo legal.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS/METODOLÓGICAS: O trabalho busca enfatizar a importância de trabalhos sobre assistência jurídica gratuita, incluindo a defesa ad hoc em processos criminais, baseado em dados e informações contextualizados.
Studi Kemampuan Literasi Sains Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia Terkait Etnosains Bau Nyale
Authors: Rahmayanti Sri Partuti , Andayani Yayuk , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian deksriptif ex-post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa pendidikan kimia pada etnosains bau nyale di Universitas Mataram. Aspek literasi sains yang diukur adalah konten (pengetahuan) dengan indikator epistemic, konten dan prosedural, aspek konteks dan kompetensi (proses) dengan indikator menjelaskan fenomena secara ilmiah dan menafsirkan data dan bukti secara ilmiah. Penelitian ini melibatkan 71 mahasiswa sebagai sampel yang diperoleh melalui teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan soal tes literasi sains berbasis etnosains bau nyale, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakanÃÂ statistik deskriptif.ÃÂ Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa pendidikan kimia dalam ketiga aspek termasuk dalam kategoriÃÂ cukup (63,47%), sementara katagori untuk masing-masing aspek yang termasuk katagori cukup adalah ÃÂ aspek konten ( 62%) dan aspek konteks (65%) sedangkan aspek kompetensi termasuk katagori kurang (57%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kemampuan literasi sain mahasiswa pendidikan kimia masih perlu ditingkatkan melalui pengenalan etnosain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari disekitar mereka.Kata kunciÃÂ : kemampuan literasi sains, bau nyale, mahasiswa
Investigating burn cases, knowledge, attitudes and practices to burn care and prevention in Ethiopia: a community-survey
Authors: Denekew Baye , Hebron Caitlin , Mekonnen Abeba , Ayele Mihret , Negash Kassahun , Desalegne Muluken , Price Patricia , Potokar Tom 
Published: June 2021

Background Burn injuries are thought to be preventable but are still a prevalent global health problem, especially in low- and middle- income countries, including Ethiopia. According to the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey report, burn injuries represent 8.7% of all significant injuries in Ethiopia. Such injuries result in catastrophic consequences for patients; to reduce this burden of injury, we need to ensure that future community-based burn prevention and treatment interventions are effective, available and evidence based. The main objective of this study was to assess the magnitude and causes of burn injuries as well as the knowledge, attitude and practice towards burns of community members to create an evidence base for improving basic burn care services focusing on prevention. Methods This cross sectional study was conducted in three districts (Dembiya, Limu Genet and Tula) found in Amhara, Oromia and Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People’s Region (SNNPR) regional states. 651 households were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Results The survey team asked households if anyone in the selected household had experienced a burn injury within the past 12 months; 3.5% of these households reported a burn injury (using WHO definition), which was equivalent to 0.7% of all individuals from the surveyed households. Of the individuals who experienced a burn, the majority were female (14 of 23, 60.9%) and children under five (14 of 23, 60.9%); households with a separate ‘house’ for cooking had an 85.9% reduction in their chances of experiencing a burn injury. The main causes of burn injuries were heat, flame and hot liquid water (89.7%) and all 23 burn injuries occurred at home. A significant number of community members still used traditional practices to treat a burn injury, like applying dough and oil. Conclusions This research highlights the importance of improving community awareness and knowledge on burn prevention methods, with recognition that women and children are high risk groups. The research also demonstrates the need to develop the capacity of health facilities at all levels, through appropriate training and resources, to enable them to provide quality health care service to the community.
Applicability and comparison of the sub-Saharan Africa and original WHO maternal near-miss criteria in a rural hospital in Western Tanzania
Authors: van der Cammen Olivier E , Chobo Steve P , Kasitu Justine S , Mwampagatwa Ipyana , Mooij Rob , Hulsbergen Myrrith H 
Published: June 2021

Background After the introduction of the maternal near-miss (MNM) criteria by the World Health Organization (WHO), an adapted version for low-income countries was defined but has never been validated in a rural hospital in this setting. Aim of this study was to identify the occurrence of MNM by both the use of the WHO and the adapted sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) MNM tool and to compare the applicability of both versions. Methods This cross-sectional study was done between November 2019 and July 2020 in Ndala Hospital, Tanzania. All pregnant women and women within 42 days after giving birth or termination of pregnancy were included when fulfilling at least one criterion according to either the WHO or the SSA MNM tool. Results The SSA MNM criteria identified 47 near-miss cases and all seven maternal deaths. The WHO criteria identified ten near-miss cases and five maternal deaths. There were 948 livebirths, consequently leading to maternal near-miss ratio (MNMR) of 50 (95% CI 34-60) and 11 (95% CI 4 – 16) per 1,000 livebirths for the SSA criteria and respectively the WHO MNM criteria. The difference in these numbers seems to be primarily attributed to the addition of defined severe complications in the clinical criteria and the adapted threshold for blood transfusions. Eclampsia and severe malaria form roughly half of these complications. Conclusions SSA MNM criteria are more suitable than the WHO criteria to identify patients with potentially life-threatening conditions (PLTC) in this rural hospital. The addition of clinical criteria and rejection of several unapplicable laboratory and management-based parameters in the SSA MNM tool seem appropriate adaptations for low-resource settings. However, some non-acute cases are discussable near-misses and the criterion “severe pre-eclampsia with ICU admission” seems not feasible in similar settings. Implementation of the SSA MNM criteria forms a strong basis for auditing. Better monitoring and documentation of patients will improve the use of the criteria and potentially the quality of audit sessions.
LAJU KEMUNDURAN MUTU GONGGONG (Strombus sp.) REBUS PADA PENYIMPANAN SUHU CHILLING DAN RUANG DENGAN MUTU SENSORI
Authors: Syafitri Vika Annur , Rezeki Zubaidah Anjar , Apriandi Azwin 
Published: June 2021

This research was conducted to observe the rate of deterioration in the quality of
boiled snails (Strombus sp.). Organoleptic is a method of sensory freshness determination. The
speed at which a snail decomposed was primarily influenced by the temperature. This study
aims to determine the best quality of barking snails stored at chilling and rooming temperatures.
Samples of barking snails were taken from Tanjung Unggat water. This research method
includes measuring the morphometric, yield, and organoleptic of the barking snail (Strombus
sp.). The results showed that the use of chilling temperature could extend the shelf life of boiled
barking snails, as evidenced by the high value of the organoleptic parameters compared to
barking snails at room temperature storage, based on the organoleptic parameters of frozen
clam meat based on SNI 3460.1-2009.
PERUBAHAN KOMPOSISI KIMIA KIJING LOKAL (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) SEGAR DAN KUKUS
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Jacoeb Agoes M. , Hidayat Taufik 
Published: June 2021

Local mussel is a type of shellfish which is rich in minerals, fatty acids and essential
amino acids and has a low cholesterol content. The local gravestone is currently only used as
food by the local community which is processed by steaming. This study aims to determine the
chemistry of the local gravestone. The research method used was morphometric, proximate
analysis, amino acids using HPLC, fatty acids using GC, and minerals using AAS. The
proximate results showed that the air and fat content decreased, while the ash, protein, and
carbohydrate content increased due to the steaming process. Saturated fatty acids in local
mussels tend to rise after steaming, except for palmitic which has decreased, while unsaturated
fatty acids have decreased after steaming. Protein The salt-soluble content of local mussel is
higher in air-soluble protein. The highest amino acid content is glutamic acid. The highest macro
mineral content in local mussel meat is calcium 5,808.85 ppm, and the highest is sodium at
51.46 ppm, while the highest micro mineral is iron at 445.06 ppm, and the best is copper at 0.16
ppm . Generally, the chemical composition of local mussels on average decreased after the
steaming process.
TO STUDY THE SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE PATIENTS UNDERGOING LICHTENSTEIN TENSION FREE INGUINAL HERNIOPLASTY FOR FOR INGUINAL HERNIA
Authors: Negi Prteet , Thakur Priyanka , Bharti Ramesh , Verma Amar , Sharma Rajesh , Sharma Abhinav 
Published: June 2021

Background: All the hernias, 75% occurs in groin and inguinal hernia is the most common form of all. Acquired hernia can be direct, indirect or combination of both. In adult males 65% of inguinal hernias are indirect and 55% of them are right side.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College Kangra at Tanda from May 2018 to December 2019after being approved by institutional protocol review committe and ethics committee.50 patients were included in the study.
Results: In our study, the patients age ranged from 18 years to 87 years with a mean age of 50.26±15.76 years. 22 (44%) patients had inguinal hernia on right side
Conclusion: We concluded that mostly patients were more than 50 yrs age group and right side.
Keywords: Age, Site, Hernia
Implementasi Lean Manufacturing Guna Meminimalisasi Pemborosan Pada Proses Produksi AMDK Jenis Gelas Pada PT.XYZ
Authors: Musfita Belita Mega , Mahbubah Nina Aini 
Published: June 2021

As an industrial manufacture , xyz is an enterprise that produces mineral water should take into account in detail the processes in each production line in order to minimize the cost of activities of valueless activities. The impact of these activities is that they are excessive and inadequate to meet customer orders. The research focused on analysing the activities leading to waste to a glass-type production line based on a lean production approach. A case study based explanation is a research approach. According to the current state map, according to the current state map of wasteacross the value stream, the 'ham-filtering' of speakers and the 'cause of process failure on production lines' remains to be determined . Research shows that the dominant waste of the higher sequence is deliberate, the lead time value is 4320 seconds and the cycle time is 60 seconds. Next, the average consumer product of 7.7% exceeds the company's maximum standard. Based on value stream flow map, improvement recommendations as follows: minimize waste, disposal of worthless activities, 5W1H enhancement on the fish edge diagram and preventative maintenance activities to prevent unavoidable defects along production process activities.
Implementasi Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment And Risk Control Guna Peningkatan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Karyawan di PT ABC
Authors: Damayanti Alfina Fitri , Mahbubah Nina Aini 
Published: June 2021

Zero accident was considered as the primary occupational health and safety value in manufacturing and service enterprises. PT. ABC provided electrical and instrument services, including a low-voltage installation, high-voltage installation and an instrument installation. This company is known to excellent electricity and instrument service providers across the country . Moreover, men’s power is used as a primary source to maintain these kind of services. Installation projects depend not only on the high working speed, but also on high working accuracy within certain timeframes . As a result, work accidents have occurred with a classification varying from minor to fatal accidents. The purpose of this research is to identify potential hazards to assess risk levels and obtain recommendations for preventing accident. The HIRARC method is employed as a research approach. This research is initiated through Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control. This research identified that two hazards were classified as extreme risk, three hazards as high- risk, eight hazards as moderate risk , and two hazards have been identified as low risk . Furthermore, a number of action lists have been suggested in order to minimize accident rates and finally the working conditions are designed to maintain zero accidents.
Perhitungan Beban Pencemaran Air Sungai Cibabat Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Alfaroby Mochammad Azhar Rais , Wardhani Eka 
Published: June 2021

The lack of domestic wastewater management services in the Cibabat River Basin has resulted in the Cibabat River being a place to collect domestic wastewater. This of course can reduce water quality as well as reduce the function of the river itself. The Cibabat river is known to be a sub-watershed of the Citarum River with a surface area of 1,855 km2. Activities in the Cibabat watershed contribute to the pollution load that causes the water quality of the Cibabat River to decline, which of course has an impact on the decrease in the quality of the river and increase in the polluting load that the river will receive. The research method uses the calculation of the pollutant load based on Permen LH 115/2003. The data used are secondary data from DLH Cimahi City, which conducted a water quality analysis at three points during three different seasons in 2019. One of the steps to overcome and control the pollution that occurs is to determine the actual pollutant load so that it can easily determine the application of effective technology for controlling river water pollution in the Cibabat River at theCimahi City.
Analisa Tarif Jasa Layanan Sampah Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengelolaan Persampahan di Kecamatan Ujungberung
Authors: Mukharam Aqilla Nabil , Pharmawati Kancitra 
Published: June 2021

Unfulfillment of waste service ratetarget, low-quality of waste temporary shelter, and the basic needs to increase waste service rates become the foundation to analyze the financial aspect. This can be conductedby calculating and analyzing public’s Willingness to Pay (WTP) to waste management service improvements in Ujungberung Sub-District. The objectives of this research are to know the percentage of people’s WTP towards the rise of waste service rates and analyze factors that can affect the WTP. The chosen method for this research is Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) with Payment Card as its technique. By using Cross-Section method, there are 66 people selected to be the samples of this study. Online questionnaire is used to collect the data. The percentage of public’s WTP is 88% with the value of average WTP is Rp 31.288 and the value of total WTP is RP 113.575.000. Based on the multiple linear regression analysis, the factors significantly affecting the value of WTP are age and existing waste service rates.