bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tradición católica y ritual festivo: secularización y metamorfosis de lo sagrado
Authors: García Pilán Pedro 
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la relación entre tradición, ritual y proceso de secularización en la modernidad avanzada, a partir de un análisis histórico y etnográfico de las fiestas católicas de Corpus Christi y Semana Santa, además de algunas grandes celebraciones locales. Se defiende que la tradición moderna no es una mera herencia del pasado, sino producto de un proceso de retradicionalización selectiva de prácticas formadas conflictivamente en el mundo católico durante el período de la Contrarreforma, tras un proceso de negociación (basado en un desigual equilibrio de poder) entre hierocracia eclesial y prácticas locales comunes. En la sociedad postradicional, caracterizada por la desinstitucionalización de la religión católica, la tradición solo es posible desvinculada de cualquier dogma de fe o noción formular de verdad, y se liga exclusivamente a un ritual abierto y politeísta. De manera paradójica, la tradición moderna, rescatada de un mundo sacralizado ya desparecido, se alimenta del proceso de secularización.
The aim of the article is to analyze the relationship between tradition, ritual and the secularization process in advanced modernity, based on a historical and ethnographic analysis of the Catholic festivals of Corpus Christi and Holy Week, as well as some great local celebrations. It is argued that modern tradition is not a mere inheritance from the past, but rather the product of a process of selective retraditionalization of conflictively practices formed in the Catholic world during the Counter-Reformation period, product of a negotiation process (based on an unequal balance of power) between ecclesial hierocracy and common local practices. In post-traditional society, characterized by the deinstitutionalization of the Catholic religion, the tradition is only possible detached from any dogma of faith or formulaic notion of truth, and is linked exclusively to an open and polytheistic ritual. Paradoxically, the modern tradition, rescued from a sacred world that has already disappeared, feeds on the process of secularization.
Legitimidad sacro-popular y usos de la religiosidad popular durante la guerra civil en Cáceres y Badajoz
Authors: Rina Simón César 
Published: August 2021

En las últimas décadas, la historiografía sobre la construcción de la legitimidad del alzamiento y del nuevo Estado franquista se ha visto enriquecida por múltiples perspectivas. A los trabajos sobre la represión, la violencia y el miedo,
se han sumado interpretaciones sociales, económicas, religiosas y culturales que han complejizado las narrativas del consentimiento y de la hegemonía de la dictadura. En este trabajo pretendemos abordar la cuestión desde la perspectiva de la religiosidad y la cultura popular en el caso extremeño, tomando los conceptos de pueblo, tradición y sagrado desde el diálogo transdisciplinar con la Antropología. Para ello abordaremos las múltiples prácticas, rituales y discursos en el contexto de la guerra civil que resignificaron ritos, creencias y expectativas en constante definición y contestación en las ciudades de Cáceres y Badajoz. Este esfuerzo consciente por apropiarse de lo popular y de lo esencial favoreció la consolidación de la dictadura en los horizontes locales como salvaguarda de lo sagrado y de las tradiciones.
Percepción del usuario en la utilización del servicio en el programa de ocio y tiempo libre de la secretaria de deportes y recreación de Itagüí Colombia
Authors: Ramirez Perez Edwin Alejandro 
Published: August 2021

Esta investigación se desarrolló en la ciudad de Itagüí, es un Municipio ubicado en el sur del departamento de Antioquia-Colombia, el estudio que se realizó fue transversal, y pretendía conocer la percepción del usuario frente a los servicios prestados por el ente deportivo de esta ciudad. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios del programa “Ocio, tiempo libre y recreación” de la Secretaría de Deportes y Recreación de Itagüí por medio del instrumento EPOD de Nuviala (2008). Está herramienta está conformada por cuatro dimensiones, las cuales se adaptaron al medio, la escala fue validada en su contenido por medio del Alpha de Cronbach con un valor de 0,826. Los ítems mejor valorados fueron los técnicos o instructores y actividades. Dentro de los grandes hallazgos se demostró que hay más participación del sexo femenino que masculino en los programas que oferta el ente Municipal.
This research was developed in the city of Itagüí, it is a Municipality located in the south of the department of Antioquia-Colombia, the study that was carried out was cross-sectional, and it sought to know the user's perception of the services provided by the sports entity of this city. The objective of this work was to determine the level of satisfaction of the users of the program "Leisure, free time and recreation" of the Secretariat of Sports and Recreation of Itagüí by means of the EPOD instrument of Nuviala (2008). This tool is made up of four dimensions, which were adapted to the environment, the scale was validated in its content by means of Cronbach's Alpha with a value of 0.826. The best valued items were the technicians or instructors and activities. Among the great findings, it was shown that there is more participation of women than men in the programs offered by the Municipal entity.
Exact Solution of Space-Time Fractional Partial Differential Equations by Adomian Decomposition Method
Authors: Bhadgaonkar Vidya N. , Sontakke Bhausaheb R. 
Published: August 2021

The intention behind this paper is to achieve exact solution of one dimensional nonlinear fractional partial differential equation(NFPDE) by using Adomian decomposition method(ADM) with suitable initial value. These equations arise in gas dynamic model and heat conduction model. The results show that ADM is powerful, straightforward and relevant to solve NFPDE. To represent usefulness of present technique, solutions of some differential equations in physical models and their graphical representation are done by MATLAB software.
Chocolate Endometrial Cyst: A Case Report
Authors: Hingankar Yugandhara , Taksande Vaishali , Mahakarkar Manjusha 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Chocolate cysts are noncancerous, fluid-filled cysts that typically form deep within the ovaries. They get their name from their brown, tar-like appearance, looking something like melted chocolate. They're also called ovarian endometriomas [1].
Case Presentation: The authors report an unusual case of chocolate endometrial cyst. During history collection it found that patient develop a severe pain at midnight, after all the investigation the ultrasonography they diagnosed probe tenderness in RIF. Significant free fluid in abdominal cavity. Well circumscribed mix echoic mass lesion seen in hypogastric region more in right paraumbilical region with eccentrically placed small tubular structure visualized. Mass lesion of size 110mm×110mm. USG guided tapping done, the ascitic fluid smears shows fresh RBC’s and other blood cells entrapped in fibrin clot. Background is haemorrhagic and malignant cells are absent. Abdominal surgery was done and chocolate cyst was removed and sent to histopathology for further investigations.
Conclusion: In this study, author mainly focus on expert surgical management and excellent nursing care which leads to fast recovery of patient. After conversation with patient her response was positive and after nursing management and treatment she was discharged without any postoperative complications and satisfaction of recovery.
How Under-Nutrition (Karshya) is Responded to Ayurvedic Treatment: A Case Study
Authors: Chauhan Lakshmi Devi , Pani Sudhir Kumar 
Published: August 2021

Despite numerous global sensible corrective attempts to provide nutrition, undernutrition (Kaarshya) remains one of the most pressing issues. The bulk of the population in underdeveloped nations is undernourished. It is one of the main causes of death and morbidity in both children and adults. One of the eight components of primary health care in the worldwide campaign for health for all is the promotion of appropriate diet. A person who is malnourished is prone to a slew of problems. It is a condition in which the body's fat and muscles are depleted. This is why it is critical to treat it to restore the body's normalcy. With its unique approach to lifestyle management and medication therapy, Ayurveda, with its holistic perspective, can aid with this disease. Swasthavritta (Community Medicine) has a part in Kaarshya management. Ashwagandhadi avaleha acts as an excellent nutritional treatment to alleviate the symptoms of Kaarshya in youngsters. As a result, Ayurvedic therapy for Kaarshya was arranged. After one month of treatment, the patient gained 1.5 kg of weight, and the next month, i.e., the follow-up period, the patient exhibited substantial improvement in weight growth. Other anthropometric measures improved as a result of the therapy. The assessment was carried out over two months.
Aim: To study the effect of Ashwagandhadi avaleha on BMI and weight in karshya.
Materials and Methods: This is a single case study on underweight female. Ashwagandhadi avaleha was given for two months. Anthropometric parameters such as weight, body mass index (BMI), hip circumference (HC) and mid-arm circumference (MAC) and subjective parameters were assessed before and after 2 months.
Result: Significantly increased in weight i.e. 2Kg was observed after two months.
Conclusion: Regular intake of Ashwagandhadi avaleha significantly increases weight and body mass index in Karshya.
The Role of Vitamin C in the Energy Supply of Cells Hypothetical Structure for Energy Transformation
Authors: Hunyady János 
Published: August 2021

The present paper represents a hypothetical structure, the structure for energy transformation (SET), which might be responsible for the proper energy transformation steps leading to the continuous production of H+ and ATP in living cells. We predict that the electron flow is realized through the electron flow device (EFD). We suppose that there are several versions of the SET. Two of them are described below [Structure of Aerobic Glycolysis (SET-AG) and Structure of Oxidative Phosphorylation (SET-OP). The hypothesis is based on the atom properties of the protonated adenine molecule and the docking computations of molecular mechanics involved, suggesting that two ascorbate molecules may occupy the empty NADPH pocket, preferably binding to the adenine binding site. We hypothesize that the adenine originates from uric acid (UA), resulting in an ATP-UA-ADP-ATP-UA cycle. It would also mean that UA is one of the oxygen sources in aerobic glycolysis.
We also suppose that the EFD contains the well-known molecules of the Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) and Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) supplemented with two additional UA-originated adenine molecules, two L-ascorbic acids, and two D-glucose molecules. Based on all this, we surmise that a tetra adenine octo phosphate ring (TAR) exists, in which the UA originated adenine molecules form a ring. The molecules are linked to each other through the N7-C2 and C8-N1 atoms of the adenine molecules by H2PO4e- molecules. The four N10 atoms of the adenine molecules bind one flavin, one nicotinamide, and two L-ascorbic acid molecules. Six D-glucose molecules complete one Unit of the structure. Both Fe-S and cytochrome clusters, as well as dehydrogenases, ensure the continuous operation of the Unit. The synchronized function of the three-stoke, three twin-cylinder engine results in continuous energy, ATP, and H+ production. Eukaryotic cells are equipped with the SET-AG and the SET-OP; thus, they can live in an anoxic and oxygenized environment.
It is hoped that the SET concept developed here will help the better understanding the way of cancer treatment’s action regarding glucose deprivation or Vitamin C.
Susceptibility to Antibiotics and Reactive Oxygen Species in Escherichia coli: A Survey of Clinical and Environmental Isolates
Authors: Amábile-Cuevas Carlos F. , Martínez Leticia , Rosas Irma 
Published: August 2021

Aims: Some bacterial responses to oxidative stress also diminish antibiotic susceptibility; also, some antibiotics do increase oxidative stress within bacterial cells. Linkage or cross-resistance to prooxidants and antibiotics could facilitate the selection of antibiotic resistance and/or virulence. We made this survey in order to detect this possible linkage in Escherichia coli isolates.
Methodology: The susceptibility of 102 E. coli clinical (causative of urinary or gastrointestinal infections) and environmental (rural or urban dust) isolates towards paraquat, H2O2, and antibiotics was measured using disc assays. Catalase and superoxide-dismutase (SOD) activities were measured.
Results: Susceptibility to prooxidants was similar across isolates of all four sources, but urinary and urban dust isolates were more resistant to antibiotics. H2O2 "resistant" organisms had more antibiotic resistance phenotypes, particularly towards sulfadiazine and tetracycline. Paraquat "resistance" seems associated to beta-lactam resistance; but paraquat "susceptibility" seems associated to resistance towards chloramphenicol, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin and nitrofurantoin. Prooxidant disc assays correlate to catalase and superoxide-dismutase activities. A weak relationship H2O2/antibiotic-resistance, but not superoxide/antibiotic-resistance, is suggested.
Conclusion: Overall, antibiotics exerting their action through oxidative stress, do not seem to have resulted in the co-selection of oxidative stress resistance, or vice versa. However, a possible link between resistance to some antibiotics and to H2O2 might contribute to co-selection between these two chemical insults.
Enzyme‐Activated Prodrug‐Based Smart Liposomes Specifically Enhance Tumor Hemoperfusion with Efficient Drug Delivery to Pancreatic Cancer Cells and Stellate Cells
Authors: Duan Nianxiu , Li Junjun , Song Sha , Wang Feng , Yang Yiwei , Nie Di , Wang Caifen , Sheng Yingjie , Tao Yali , Gao Jie , Xu Can , Wei Yan , Gan Yong 
Published: August 2021

AbstractTumor‐specific enhanced delivery of chemotherapeutics and modulators to tumor cells and activated pancreatic stellate cells (aPSCs), respectively, represents safer and more effective therapy for pancreatic cancer. Herein, a membrane type 1‐matrix metalloproteinase (MT1‐MMP)‐cleavable spacer is used to assemble low‐density cRGDfK onto thermosensitive liposomes loaded with phosphorylated calcipotriol (PCAL) and doxorubicin (DOX), yielding MR‐T‐PD. The liposome‐linked cRGDfK prodrug on MR‐T‐PD surface is first activated by MT1‐MMP, which is selectively expressed on tumor endothelial cells, to release cRGDfK. The free cRGDfK specifically promotes tumor angiogenesis, leading to 3.4‐fold higher accumulation and a wider distribution of MR‐T‐PD in tumors. Furthermore, MR‐T‐PD rapidly releases PCAL and DOX into the interstitium under heat treatment. The released DOX enters tumor cells to induce apoptosis, whereas the PCAL prodrug is converted to CAL by alkaline phosphatase on the surface of aPSCs; CAL can then enter aPSCs to induce quiescence and promote the antitumor effect of DOX. Finally, by enhancing the exposure of DOX and CAL to tumor cells and aPSCs, respectively, in a tumor‐specific manner, MR‐T‐PD exerts superior efficacy (a 5.9‐fold decrease in tumor weight) without causing additional side effects. Overall, this prodrug‐based smart liposome system represents a promising paradigm for pancreatic cancer therapy.
3D Bioprinting of Miniaturized Tissues Embedded in Self‐Assembled Nanoparticle‐Based Fibrillar Platforms
Authors: Bakht Syeda M. , Gomez‐Florit Manuel , Lamers Tara , Reis Rui L. , Domingues Rui M. A. , Gomes Manuela E. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe creation of microphysiological systems like tissue and organ‐on‐chip for in vitro modeling of human physiology and diseases is gathering increasing interest. However, the platforms used to build these systems have limitations concerning implementation, automation, and cost‐effectiveness. Moreover, their typical plastic‐based housing materials are poor recreations of native tissue extracellular matrix (ECM) and barriers. Here, the controlled self‐assembly of plant‐derived cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) is combined with the concept of 3D bioprinting in suspension baths for the direct biofabrication of microphysiological systems embedded within an ECM mimetic fibrillar support material. The developed support CNC fluid gel allows exceptionally high‐resolution bioprinting of 3D constructs with arbitrary geometries and low restrictions of bioink choice. The further induction of CNC self‐assembly with biocompatible calcium ions results in a transparent biomimetic nanoscaled fibrillar matrix that allows hosting different compartmentalized cell types and perfusable channels, has tailored permeability for biomacromolecules diffusion and cellular crosstalk, and holds structural stability to support long‐term in vitro cell maturation. In summary, this xeno‐free nanoscale CNC fibrillar matrix allows the biofabrication of hierarchical living constructs, opening new opportunities not only for developing physiologically relevant 3D in vitro models but also for a wide range of applications in regenerative medicine.
Raising Dielectric Permittivity Mitigates Dopant‐Induced Disorder in Conjugated Polymers
Authors: Upadhyaya Meenakshi , Lu‐Díaz Michael , Samanta Subhayan , Abdullah Muhammad , Dusoe Keith , Kittilstved Kevin R. , Venkataraman Dhandapani , Akšamija Zlatan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractConjugated polymers need to be doped to increase charge carrier density and reach the electrical conductivity necessary for electronic and energy applications. While doping increases carrier density, Coulomb interactions between the dopant molecules and the localized carriers are poorly screened, causing broadening and a heavy tail in the electronic density‐of‐states (DOS). The authors examine the effects of dopant‐induced disorder on two complimentary charge transport properties of semiconducting polymers, the Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity, and demonstrate a way to mitigate them. Their simulations, based on a modified Gaussian disorder model with Miller‐Abrahams hopping rates, show that dopant‐induced broadening of the DOS negatively impacts the Seebeck coefficient versus electrical conductivity trade‐off curve. Increasing the dielectric permittivity of the polymer mitigates dopant‐carrier Coulomb interactions and improves charge transport, evidenced by simultaneous increases in conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient. They verified this increase experimentally in iodine‐doped P3HT and P3HT blended with barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanoparticles. The addition of 2% w/w BaTiO3 nanoparticles increased conductivity and Seebeck across a broad range of doping, resulting in a fourfold increase in power factor. Thus, these results show a promising path forward to reduce the dopant‐charge carrier Coulomb interactions and mitigate their adverse impact on charge transport.
Survival‐Assured Liver Injury Preconditioning (SALIC) Enables Robust Expansion of Human Hepatocytes in Fah–/–Rag2–/–IL2rg–/– Rats
Authors: Zhang Ludi , Ge Jian‐Yun , Zheng Yun‐Wen , Sun Zhen , Wang Chenhua , Peng Zhaoliang , Wu Baihua , Fang Mei , Furuya Kinji , Ma Xiaolong , Shao Yanjiao , Ohkohchi Nobuhiro , Oda Tatsuya , Fan Jianglin , Pan Guoyu , Li Dali , Hui Lijian 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAlthough liver‐humanized animals are desirable tools for drug development and expansion of human hepatocytes in large quantities, their development is restricted to mice. In animals larger than mice, a precondition for efficient liver humanization remains preliminary because of different xeno‐repopulation kinetics in livers of larger sizes. Since rats are ten times larger than mice and widely used in pharmacological studies, liver‐humanized rats are more preferable. Here, Fah–/–Rag2–/–IL2rg–/– (FRG) rats are generated by CRISPR/Cas9, showing accelerated liver failure and lagged liver xeno‐repopulation compared to FRG mice. A survival‐assured liver injury preconditioning (SALIC) protocol, which consists of retrorsine pretreatment and cycling 2‐(2‐nitro‐4‐trifluoromethylbenzoyl)‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione (NTBC) administration by defined concentrations and time intervals, is developed to reduce the mortality of FRG rats and induce a regenerative microenvironment for xeno‐repopulation. Human hepatocyte repopulation is boosted to 31 ± 4% in rat livers at 7 months after transplantation, equivalent to approximately a 1200‐fold expansion. Human liver features of transcriptome and zonation are reproduced in humanized rats. Remarkably, they provide sufficient samples for the pharmacokinetic profiling of human‐specific metabolites. This model is thus preferred for pharmacological studies and human hepatocyte production. SALIC may also be informative to hepatocyte transplantation in other large‐sized species.
Proximity‐Induced Novel Ferromagnetism Accompanied with Resolute Metallicity in NdNiO3 Heterostructure
Authors: Caputo Marco , Ristic Zoran , Dhaka Rajendra S. , Das Tanmoy , Wang Zhiming , Matt Christan E. , Plumb Nicholas C. , Guedes Eduardo B. , Jandke Jasmin , Naamneh Muntaser , Zakharova Anna , Medarde Marisa , Shi Ming , Patthey Luc , Mesot Joël , Piamonteze Cinthia , Radović Milan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractEmploying X‐ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), angle‐resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), and momentum‐resolved density fluctuation (MRDF) theory, the magnetic and electronic properties of ultrathin NdNiO3 (NNO) film in proximity to ferromagnetic (FM) La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) layer are investigated. The experimental data shows the direct magnetic coupling between the nickelate film and the manganite layer which causes an unusual ferromagnetic (FM) phase in NNO. Moreover, it is shown the metal–insulator transition in the NNO layer, identified by an abrupt suppression of ARPES spectral weight near the Fermi level (EF), is absent. This observation suggests that the insulating AFM ground state is quenched in proximity to the FM layer. Combining the experimental data (XMCD and AREPS) with the momentum‐resolved density fluctuation calculation (MRDF) reveals a direct link between the MIT and the magnetic orders in NNO systems. This work demonstrates that the proximity layer order can be broadly used to modify physical properties and enrich the phase diagram of RENiO3 (RE = rare‐earth element).
Low‐Cost, Unsinkable, and Highly Efficient Solar Evaporators Based on Coating MWCNTs on Nonwovens with Unidirectional Water‐Transfer
Authors: Zhu Yaqin , Tian Guangliang , Liu Yiwen , Li Haoxuan , Zhang Pengcheng , Zhan Lei , Gao Rui , Huang Chen 
Published: August 2021

AbstractSolar vapor generation technology is promising in seawater desalination, sewage purification, and other fields. However, wide application of this technology is still largely confined due to its high cost and difficulties for scalable production. In this study, an ever‐floating solar evaporator is fabricated by coating multiwall carbon nanotubes on a bicomponent nonwoven composed of polypropylene/polyethylene core–sheath fibers. This all‐fiber structure is highly porous and ultralight, with large specific area (for efficient water evaporation), interconnected channels (for easy vapor escape), and low thermal conductivity (to avoid heat loss). The unique unidirectional water‐transfer behavior of the nonwoven enables it to spontaneously pump an adjustable amount of water for interfacial solar heating and a delicate balance between water supply and loss may accelerate the evaporation speed of water. These distinct benefits endow the solar evaporator with excellent evaporation rates of 1.44 kg m–2 h–1 under the simulated irradiation of 1 sun and 12.81 kg m–2 d–1 under natural sunlight. Moreover, the evaporator can be fabricated by using low‐cost materials and industrialized methods (overall cost ≈2.4 USD m−2), making one believe its practical significance for commercial solar steam evaporation.