bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO: OS KAXINAWÁ DO ACRE E OS LIVROS DA COLEÇÃO AUTORIA INDÍGENA: UMA ANÁLISE EM DESIGN EDITORIAL
Authors: Paiva Rayza Mucunã , De Sousa Cyntia Santos Malaguti 
Published: August 2021

No propósito de contribuir para a formulação e desenvolvimento de questões pertinentes à configuração de impressos voltados para difundir, adequada e sensivelmente, culturas ancestrais, a dissertação analisa detalhadamente o componente gráfico dos livros de autores da etnia Kaxinawá que integram a “Coleção Autoria Indígena”, publicada pela Comissão Pró Índio do Acre, CPI-AC, organização da sociedade civil que atua no campo dos direitos indígenas.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Interaktif Berbasis Problem Based Learning di Kelas V SDN 22 Duku Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan
Authors: Sari Syafni Gustina , Fauzan Ahmad , Armiati Armiati , Yerizon Yerizon 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum tersedianya media pembelajaran matematika yang interaktif yang bisa digunakan baik secara online maupun secara offline . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika interaktif berbasis Problem Based Learning di Kelas V SDN 22 Duku Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R & D) dengan model pengembangannya adalah model pengembangan plomp. Tahapan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah fase studi pendahuluan, fase pengembangan atau pembuatan prototype dan fase penilaian. Instrumen penelitian ini meliputi lembar validasi yang divalidasi oleh 2 orang ahli dan lembar praktikalitas respon siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 22 Duku sebanyak 21 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika interaktif berbasis berbasis Problem Based Learning di Kelas V SDN 22 Duku Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan, maka dihasilkan media pembelajaran yang memenuhi kriteria valid dengan persentase 93.7% dan memenuhi kriteria praktis dengan persentase 88.07%. Hal ini menunjukkan media pembelajaran matematika interaktif berbasis berbasis Problem Based Learning di Kelas V SDN 22 Duku Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan valid dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika khususnya materi hubungan antar satuan panjang untuk siswa kelas IV.
Análise da crescente influência da Cultura Maker na Educação
Authors: Paula Bruna Braga de , Martins Camila Bertini , Oliveira Tiago de 
Published: August 2021

A cultura maker vem se tornando tendência e seu objetivo é possibilitar a invenção e a solução de problemas; onde criar, consertar ou modificar algum objeto é o propósito. No contexto educacional, a cultura maker busca favorecer o aluno como protagonista, promover o trabalho colaborativo, a criatividade e explorar uma diversidade de conteúdos e áreas de conhecimento simultaneamente. Neste artigo, realizou-se uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) com o objetivo de apresentar uma visão geral das atividades makers na educação no Brasil, utilizando estudos e pesquisas extraídas da base de dados da Capes, Google Scholar e Scielo. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, verificou-se que a cultura maker tem sido explorada na educação, destacando-se os termos Cultura maker, Movimento Maker, Educação Maker, Robótica e Fabricação Digital como pontos chave nos artigos analisados. Nessa RSL foi feito o mapeamento da aplicabilidade da cultura maker no contexto educacional brasileiro, descrevendo-se as propostas das atividades, seus conteúdos, infraestrutura, materiais necessários e estratégias de ensino adotadas. Por fim, abordou-se as bases teóricas encontradas nos artigos que buscam fundamentar a aplicação da cultura maker na educação.
Ferramenta educacional nas Ciências Agrárias
Authors: Santos Luiz Diego Vidal , Holanda Francisco Sandro Rodrigues , Santana Millena dos Santos , Azevedo Raphael Campos 
Published: August 2021

Muito tem se estudado sobre quais ferramentas podem influenciar nas demandas de competências individuais que atualmente são buscadas pelo mercado de trabalho rural, sendo uma delas a educação empreendedora. Algumas ferramentas, tais como workshops, podem ser usadas para difusão do comportamento empreendedor em instituições de ensino, estimulando a inclusão nos planos pedagógicos de conteúdos sobre ações empreendedoras nas temáticas da agropecuária com o viés da sustentabilidade. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a dinâmica do comportamento empreendedor em grupos de estudantes participantes do Programa de extensão Empreenda Agro Sustentável. Este estudo caracteriza-se como Survey descritivo exploratório, conduzido no período de desenvolvimento do programa de extensão, no período de agosto a novembro de 2019, recorrendo à análise de duas dimensões capazes de influenciar o comportamento empreendedor: a dimensão da autoeficácia e a intenção em empreender. Pôde-se perceber forte influência positiva na intenção empreendedora e na autoeficácia dos participantes. Por meio dos resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa ficou evidente que os alunos envolvidos no programa evoluíram positivamente nas dimensões empreendedoras estudadas, influenciando assim o desenvolvimento de novos negócios planejados na etapa de pré-aceleração, e encontram maior segurança para o próximo passo que é o de aceleração de seus planos de negócios, conquistando autonomia, buscando novas oportunidades, como profissionais proativos com destaque no mercado de trabalho.
Safety Risk Management in Dam Construction Projects: Literature Review
Authors: Aulia Dinal , Marifah Lusi , Yurrazak Ikbal , Purba Humiras Hardi 
Published: August 2021

Safety risk assessment in dams is a traditional and modern approach to the engineering process of dams on safety systems so as to produce a design history that has a good overall record and integrity. With this approach for both old and new dams, this safety risk assessment aims to determine whether the risk the hazard can be tolerated or not, if it cannot be tolerated then there must be a solution for action to reduce the risk of danger so that the safety of the dam can be obtained. The existing risk assessment can be used as the basis for the construction of the dam to its maintenance, in this study discussed risk assessment safety on dams located in several countries such as in Asia, Europe and America. The methods implemented include the preparation of safety risks, risk analysis, risk evaluation and safety risk management. Based on research results The main risk factor that causes safety responsibilities is the Contractor's responsibility, namely the Non-technical project factor (40.54%), the 2nd rank is the Undecided Responsibility due to internal technical factors (35.13%), the 3rd rank is the technical project factor namely Contractor's Responsibility (10.8%), Rank 4 is external technical factor and external non-technical factor, the last risk factor is internal non-technical factor (2.7%) namely Joint Responsibility.
Keywords : Risk safety management, risk assessment, risk analysis, risk evaluation, dam project
MUTASI KLOROFIL TAHAP M2 PADI BERAS MERAH LOKAL SUMATERA BARAT GENOTYPE BANUHAMPU
Authors: Sari Deliana Andam 
Published: August 2021

Padi beras merah yang dibudidayakan di masyarakat Sumatera Barat saat ini merupakan padi lokal. Padi lokal memiliki keunggulan tertentu karena telah dibudidayakan secara turun-temurun sehingga telah beradaptasi dengan baik pada berbagai kondisi lahan dan iklim yang spesifik. Sebaliknya, padi lokal juga memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, antara lain berumur panjang, berpostur tinggi, tidak tahan hama dan penyakit, serta berproduksi rendah. Mutasi yaitu perubahan struktur genetik suatu makhluk hidup secara tiba- tiba dan acak yang diwariskan pada generasi berikutnya. Pemuliaan mutasi mempunyai karakter spesifik antara lain sangat efektif untuk merubah sedikit sifat dalam perbaikan varietas tanaman. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2017. Pada saat persemaian ini akan dilakukan pengamatan mutasi klorofil untuk melihat adanya indikasi keragaman genetik akibat perlakuan iradiasi sinar gamma yang dilakukan terhadap benih. Setiap benih di persemaian diamati perubahan warna daunnya dan dikelompokkan kedalam kriteria Gustafsson. frekuensi mutan tertinggi adalah mutan dengan dosis 200 Gy, sedangkan untuk frekuensi mutasi yang tertinggi adalah tanaman yang diiradiasi dengan dosis 300 Gy. Tanaman yang diiradiasi dengan dosis 200 Gy memiliki frekuensi mutasi sebesar 0,09% dan untuk dosis 300 Gy frekuensi mutan yang terjadi adalah0,02 %.
High Spatial Resolution Topsoil Organic Matter Content Mapping Across Desertified Land in Northern China
Authors: Junting Yang , Xiaosong Li , Bo Wu , Junjun Wu , Bin Sun , Changzhen Yan , Zhihai Gao 
Published: August 2021

Soil organic matter (SOM) content is an effective indicator of desertification; thus, monitoring its spatial‒temporal changes on a large scale is important for combating desertification. However, mapping SOM content in desertified land is challenging owing to the heterogeneous landscape, relatively low SOM content and vegetation coverage. Here, we modeled the SOM content in topsoil (0–20 cm) of desertified land in northern China by employing a high spatial resolution dataset and machine learning methods, with an emphasis on quarterly green and non-photosynthetic vegetation information, based on the Google Earth Engine (GEE). The results show: 1) the machine learning model performed better than the traditional multiple linear regression model (MLR) for SOM content estimation, and the Random Forest (RF) model was more accurate than the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model; 2) the quarterly information regarding green vegetation and non-photosynthetic were identified as key covariates for estimating the SOM content in desertified land, and an obvious improvement could be observed after simultaneously combining the Dead Fuel Index (DFI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of the four quarters (R2 increased by 0.06, the root mean square error decreased by 0.05, the ratio of prediction deviation increased by 0.2, and the ratio of performance to interquartile distance increased by 0.5). In particular, the effects of the DFI in Q1 (the first quarter) and Q2 (the second quarter) on estimating low SOM content (&lt;1%) were identified; finally, a timely (2019) and high spatial resolution (30 m) SOM content map for the desertified land in northern China was drawn which shows obvious advantages over existing SOM products, thus providing key data support for monitoring and combating desertification.
Improved Physiological Gait in Acute and Chronic SCI Patients After Training With Wearable Cyborg Hybrid Assistive Limb
Authors: Brinkemper Alexis , Aach Mirko , Grasmücke Dennis , Jettkant Birger , Rosteius Thomas , Dudda Marcel , Yilmaz Emre , Schildhauer Thomas Armin 
Published: August 2021

In recent years robotic devices became part of rehabilitation offers for patients suffering from Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) and other diseases. Most scientific publications about such devices focus on functional outcome. The aim of this study was to verify whether an improvement in physiological gait can be demonstrated in addition to the functional parameters after treatment with neurological controlled HAL® Robot Suit. Fifteen subjects with acute (&lt;12 months since injury, n = 5) or chronic (&gt;12 months since injury, n = 10) incomplete paraplegia (AIS B, n = 0/AIS C, n = 2/AIS D, n = 8) or complete paraplegia (AIS A, n = 5) with zones of partial preservation participated. Subjects underwent a body weight supported treadmill training for five times a week over 12 weeks using HAL®. At baseline and at the end of the study a gait analysis was performed and additional functional parameters such as 10-Meter-Walk-Test, Timed-Up-and-Go-Test, 6-Minutes-Walk-Test, and WISCI II score were collected. Results were evaluated for whole group and individually for acute and chronic subgroups. All functional parameters improved. Differences were also found in physiological parameters such as phases of gait cycle and accompanied by significant improvement in all spatiotemporal and gait phase parameters. The presented study shows signs that an improvement in physiological gait can be achieved in addition to improved functional parameters in patients with SCI after completing 12-week training with HAL®.Trial Registration: DRKS, DRKS00020805. Registered 12 February 2020—Retrospectively registered, https://www.drks.de/DRKS00020805.
Cortical Excitability and Connectivity in Patients With Brain Tumors
Authors: Rizzo Vincenzo , Terranova Carmen , Raffa Giovanni , Cardali Salvatore Massimiliano , Angileri Filippo Flavio , Marzano Giuseppina , Quattropani Maria Catena , Germanò Antonino , Girlanda Paolo , Quartarone Angelo 
Published: August 2021

Background: Brain tumors can cause different changes in excitation and inhibition at the neuronal network level. These changes can be generated from mechanical and cellular alterations, often manifesting clinically as seizures.Objective/Hypothesis: The effects of brain tumors on cortical excitability (CE) have not yet been well-evaluated. The aim of the current study was to further investigate cortical–cortical and cortical–spinal excitability in patients with brain tumors using a more extensive transcranial magnetic stimulation protocol.Methods: We evaluated CE on 12 consecutive patients with lesions within or close to the precentral gyrus, as well as in the subcortical white matter motor pathways. We assessed resting and active motor threshold, short-latency intracortical inhibition (SICI), intracortical facilitation (ICF), short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI), long-latency afferent inhibition, cortical silent period, and interhemispheric inhibition.Results: CE was reduced in patients with brain tumors than in healthy controls. In addition, SICI, ICF, and SAI were lower in the affected hemisphere compared to the unaffected and healthy controls.Conclusions: CE is abnormal in hemispheres affected by brain tumors. Further studies are needed to determine if CE is related with motor impairment.
Serum Albumin Before CRRT Was Associated With the 28- and 90-Day Mortality of Critically Ill Patients With Acute Kidney Injury and Treated With Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Authors: Lv Junhua , Wang Hai , Sun Baoni , Gao Yanxia , Zhang Zhenglinag , Pei Honghong 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Although low serum albumin (ALB) may worsen acute kidney injury (AKI), additional study is needed to establish the connection between ALB and the prognosis of critically ill patients with AKI and treated with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).Methods:A secondary analysis of a bi-center, retrospective, and observational study, such as critically ill patients with AKI and treated with CRRT from January 2009 to September 2016. The univariate analysis, multi-factor regression analysis, sensitivity analysis, and curve-fitting analysis were applied to explore the association of ALB with the 28 and 90 days mortality of critically ill patients with AKI and treated with CRRT, and the removal efficiency of serum phosphorus.Results: From January 2009 to September 2016, 1,132 cases with AKI and treated with CRRT met the inclusion criteria and enrolled in this study. We found that the higher ALB before CRRT, the lower the 28- and 90-day mortality of patients with AKI and treated with CRRT, the higher removal efficiency of serum phosphorus, the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) value for 28-day mortality in the four models were separately 0.92 (0.90, 0.95), 0.91 (0.89, 0.94), 0.92 (0.89, 0.95), and 0.92 (0.89, 0.95); the adjusted HR value for 90 day mortality in the four models were 0.91 (0.89, 0.94), 0.92 (0.89, 0.95), 0.92 (0.89, 0.95), and 0.92 (0.89, 0.96); the adjusted OR value for the removal efficiency of serum phosphorus in the four models were separately −0.04 (−0.07, −0.01), −0.05 (−0.08, −0.01), −0.04 (−0.08, −0.01), and −0.04 (−0.08, −0.01). The sensitivity analysis and curve-fitting analysis also showed that ALB before CRRT was correlated with the 28 and 90 days mortality of critically ill patients with AKI and treated with CRRT and the removal efficiency of serum phosphorus.Conclusion: The higher the serum ALB before CRRT, the lower the mortality of critically ill patients with AKI and treated with CRRT, and the higher the clearance efficiency of serum phosphorus.
An HIV Narrative of Female Inmates With a Lifetime History of Mental Illness in Durban, South Africa
Authors: Naidoo Samantha , Ferreira Liezel , Subramaney Ugasvaree , Paruk Saeeda 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: South Africa (SA) has one of the highest prevalence rates of Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) globally, with women carrying a larger burden of the disease. Furthermore, female inmates have higher rates of HIV compared to their male counterparts, with an over-representation of mental illnesses among female inmates as well. Additionally, mental illnesses are highly prevalent in people living with HIV, with HIV and mental illness sharing a complex bidirectional relationship. This study, which forms part of a larger two-phased, mixed-methods study, describes the experiences of contracting and living with/being affected by HIV, among female inmates with a lifetime history of mental illness, in a South African setting.Method: This study was conducted at a correctional centre in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, SA. Fourteen adult (18 years and older) female inmates, were purposively selected to participate in individual, in-depth semi-structured interviews. Participants had a lifetime history of mental illness, trauma and were either living with HIV, or affected by HIV. Women from diverse cultural backgrounds, who were fluent in English, were selected. This manuscript focuses on the description of the HIV component of the qualitative interviews only. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.Results: Themes related to contracting HIV included intimate partner betrayal, gender differences regarding sexual behaviour, fear associated with HIV and the importance of pre- and post-test HIV counselling. Themes related to living with/being affected by HIV included the challenges women experienced in their home community, which contrasted with their experience of living with HIV in the prison community, and the importance of accepting an HIV positive life.Conclusion: HIV is prevalent in the female inmate population at this correctional centre in SA. This study emphasises that whilst incarcerated, attempts should be made to educate, train, support and manage HIV in this population, thereby helping to curb the epidemic. Further research should aim at exploring such strategies. The study also underscores the importance of the continued need for HIV education in order to eradicate associated stigma and discrimination which are still prevalent in SA.
3D Printed Patient-Specific Complex Hip Arthroplasty Models Streamline the Preoperative Surgical Workflow: A Pilot Study
Authors: Jiang Michael , Coles-Black Jasamine , Chen Gordon , Alexander Matthew , Chuen Jason , Hardidge Andrew 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Surgical planning for complex total hip arthroplasty (THA) often presents a challenge. Definitive plans can be difficult to decide upon, requiring unnecessary equipment to be ordered and a long theatre list booked. We present a pilot study utilising patient-specific 3D printed models as a method of streamlining the pre-operative planning process.Methods: Complex patients presenting for THA were referred to the research team. Patient-specific 3D models were created from routine Computed Tomography (CT) imaging. Simulated surgery was performed to guide prosthesis selection, sizing and the surgical plan.Results: Seven patients were referred for this pilot study, presenting with complex conditions with atypical anatomy. Surgical plans provided by the 3D models were more detailed and accurate when compared to 2D CT and X ray imaging. Streamlined equipment selection was of great benefit, with augments avoided post simulation in three cases. The ability to tackle complex surgical problems outside of the operating theatre also flagged potential complications, while also providing teaching opportunities in a low risk environment.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that 3D printed models can improve the surgical plan and streamline operative logistics. Further studies investigating the optimal 3D printing material and workflow, along with cost-benefit analyses are required before this process is ready for routine use.
FİZİK TEDAVİ VE REHABİLİTASYON POLİKLİNİĞİNE BAŞVURAN BİREYLERİN GELENEKSEL VE TAMAMLAYICI TIP UYGULAMALARI İLE İLGİLİ BİLGİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÖÇER Şemsinnur , BALBALOĞLU Özlem 
Published: August 2021

Bu araştırma, fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon polikliniğine başvuran bireylerin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları ile ilgili bilgilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma için Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan etik onay alınmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından, yüzyüse görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda 18 yaş ve üzeri 550 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların %83.5’i geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarının herhangi bir sağlık sorununun tedavisinde kullanılabileceğini, % 35.5’i bu uygulamaları herhangi bir sağlık sorununun tedavisinde tercih ettiklerini ifade etti ve kullandığı yönteme devam etmeyi düşündüğünü ifade edenlerin oranı % 95.4 idi. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarını kullanmadan önce doktora danışanların oranı ise %17.9 idi. Kupa ve sülük en yaygın kullanılan uygulamalardandı. Katılımcılar bu uygulamaları sıklıkla; doğal, güvenli, yan etkileri az olduğunu düşündükleri, yaşam kalitelerini yükselteceğine inandıkları için tercih ettiklerini belirtmişlerdir ve bu uygulamaları kendini iyi hissettiren uygulamalar şeklinde tanımlamışlardır. Dünyada ve ülkemizde giderek daha fazla kullanılan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarının olası riskleri, yararları ve kısıtlılıkları hakkında bireylerin daha fazla bilgilendirilmesi ve özellikle bu uygulamaların hekimler eliyle yürütülerek topluma rehberlik edilmesi önemlidir.