bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rola Zabrzańskiego Centrum Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości w rozwoju lokalnej przedsiębiorczości
Authors: Sowislok Krystian 
Published: February 2021

Jak wynika z badań, Polacy na tle mieszkańców innych krajow Unii Europejskiej są uważani za naród przedsiębiorczy. W Europie więcej firm funkcjonuje tylko w tak dużych krajach, jak Hiszpania, Włochy, Niemcy, Francja czy Wielka Brytania, jednak w przeliczeniu liczby firm na 1000 mieszkańców Polska wyprzedza już Niemcy, Francję i Wielką Brytanię. Aby ta przedsiębiorczość była dobrze wykorzystana, muszą być stworzone przyjazne warunki zarówno dla prowadzących, jak i zakładających działalność gospodarczą w naszym kraju. W Zabrzu władze miejskie podjęły próbę niestandardowego rozwiązania w zakresie obsługi przedsiębiorców i osób zainteresowanych założeniem swojej firmy. W dniu 1 stycznia 2013 roku powstało, jako wydział Urzędu Miejskiego, Zabrzańskie Centrum Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości, które m.in. zajmuje się rejestracją podmiotów prowadzących działalność gospodarczą, doradztwem, szkoleniami i edukacją młodzieży z zakresu przedsiębiorczości. Centrum podpisało partnerskie umowy z zabrzańskim Zakładem Ubezpieczeń Społecznych, Powiatowym Urzędem Pracy i Urzędem Skarbowym. Dzięki temu w mieście zostały stworzone warunki dające możliwość załatwienia w jednym miejscu, w jak najkrótszym czasie, wszystkich formalności związanych z prowadzoną działalnością oraz zarejestrowaniem nowej firmy. Działania centrum służą: podnoszeniu konkurencyjności zabrzańskiej gospodarki przez rozwój sektora MŚP, wspieraniu aktywności gospodarczej lokalnego biznesu, propagowaniu idei zakładania własnej działalności gospodarczej, wspieraniu rozwoju innowacyjnych firm. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zapoznanie z ofertą Zabrzańskiego Centrum Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości, ocena ponad dwuipółletniej działalności tego niestandardowego przedsięwzięcia władz samorządowych w Zabrzu oraz odpowiedzi na pytania: Jak zmieniła się obsługa przyszłych przedsiębiorców w Zabrzu? Czy działania wymienione wyżej są wystarczające, aby przedsiębiorczość Polaków mogła być wykorzystana w Polsce?  Jakie przedsięwzięcia rozwijające postawy przedsiębiorcze, również wśród młodzieży, organizuje Zabrzańskie Centrum Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości?
Przedsiębiorczość w Polsce w układzie regionalnym
Authors: Makieła Zbigniew 
Published: February 2021

Entrepreneurship is a process which proceeds in stages and is characterized by variableintensity. That is why we need methods and measurement instruments that help us to follow itsimage with precision and in particular stages. According the studies conducted by GlobalEntrepreneurship Monitor, two groups of people who are involved in a new economic enterpri-se, can be identified. The first group consists beginning entrepreneurs, active in developing oftheir companies run for 34 years. People from the second group are trying to start their busi-ness and independently or together with their partners undertake some definite activities (suchas looking for location of the company, working out the strategy of their activity, looking forfunds and business partners).Basal measurement or so called coefficient of entrepreneurship (the engagement rate in a neweconomic enterprise) reckons sum of two indexes for two groups. In 2004 the entrepreneurshipcoefficient in Poland amounted 8,3%. It means that among thousand Poles at the age of 1864,almost 90 are involved in starting or developing their business. The value of this coefficient hasincreased to 1,6% in comparison with the previous 2000/2001 years. The value of this entrepre-neurship coefficient in Poland is high and is higher than similar one in Ireland, Norway, Israel,Great Britain, France, and Greece. Only such countries as Canada, Argentina, Australia and Brazil have higher value of the coefficient. Comparing the value of analyzed coefficient amongthe countries of European Union, only Ireland gets ahead Poland and at the same time therewasnt statistically essential difference between coefficient of value in Poland and Ireland.Among countries in political system transformation, except Poland, only Hungary had a highcoefficient of value, however Croatia, Slovenia and Russia accepted the lowest value amongEuropean countries.
Ustawa o niektórych formach wspierania działalności innowacyjnej - narzędziem aktywizacji gospodarczej
Authors: Klepacka Wanda , Pietucha Ilona 
Published: February 2021

Development of Knowledge-Based Economy (KBE) depends on numerous factors and the most important is the cultural and organizational/technological transformation of the economy. The key factor in creating KBE in Poland is the stimulation of corporate innovation. One of the actions aimed for enhancing innovation in Polish economy is the enactment of regulations that facilite the development of small and medium-sized businesses. On July 29th, 2005, Polish Sejm passed the Act on Certain Forms of Support for Innovative Activities (Dz.U. Nr 179, poz. 1484). Its main goals are: first, to stimulate economic competitiveness and innovation by raising expenditures of private sector on research and development, and second, to increase the effectiveness of managing public resources allotted for research and development. The Act is designed to encourage entrepreneurs to coparticipate in stimulating innovation processes in Polish economy by taking part in funding and realization of scientific research.
Przedsiębiorczość w sieci
Authors: Świerczewska-Pietras Katarzyna 
Published: February 2021

Entrepreneurship on the net makes the expansion possible in fields where in the real world very often it would be unworkable because of many obstacles and limiting factors like costs - which are quite simply to overcome on the net. It is easy to set up a web site available to millions of people in the world who type the web site address or find what they are looking for in Google or via another search engine. The Internet market is open to all ideas and hence we should take advantage thereof. The number of internet shops has increased by 100% against the numbers from last year. The number of buyers has increased as well. Thanks to the World Wide Web, e-mails and communicators, entrepreneurs have a chance to communicate with clients on a global scale. It was merely not so long ago in 1977, when Ken Olson, the president and founder of the Digital Equipment Corp. Company stated, there is no reason as to why anyone should want to have a computer at home”. Today, most businesses, including most of us cannot imagine a life without a computer or the Internet that in the age of advanced technology has become a common work tool. The work above presents the history of the Internet and the most important elements which have influenced its development and without which the virtual world would not have existed. The thesis will present an in-depth look at the Internet’s range and capacity, possibilities it creates, and also challenges the safety features Internet consumers face. Additionally it will provide explanations of the most important definitions used in the world of e-business.
Przedsiębiorczość a bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
Authors: Ożdżyński Zbigniew 
Published: February 2021

The article presents examples of activities and enterprising attitudes researched by the author in the field of the enterprise in the improvement of the road safety. There are also presented the examples of enterprising activities of many institutions interested in this matter - from government-institutions, including the Department of the National Education, the Department of Transport and Building, the National Council of Traffic Safety, provincial Centres of Road Traffic, the Police and schools, to the over government institutions like European Parliament and Council and private driving schools. The author presents the system of education about traffic safety - puts emphasis on activities of the driving schools - as an example of enterprising activities. The article gives examples of protecting pedestrians in road accidents. The article compares also the chosen indicators concerning traffic accidents in Poland and in chosen countries of the European Union in years 2000-2004.
Rola parków naukowo-technologicznych w rozwoju małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Surdej Aleksander , Wach Krzysztof 
Published: February 2021

In the globalization era a technological growth is important for the development of the companies. The vital challenge is a commercialization of the science and technological achievements, i.e. transfer the achievements to the market. The transfer consists of passing on thetechnological and managerial knowledge to be used in business. It is natural impulse for thedevelopment of innovational companies. Insufficient financial and human resources in smalland middle enterprises set the difficult to conquer barrier to conducting in-home research. Thecooperation between companies and universities  especially engineering schools and publicor commercial research centers  may help to resolve the problem. The aim of this article is thepresentation of the role of science-technological parks in the development of small and middleenterprises.
Przedsiębiorczość osób ﬁzycznych na obszarach wiejskich Podkarpacia
Authors: Chrapek Grzegorz 
Published: February 2021

Modern economy conditions inherent to the policy of European countries force us to implementthe multifunctional development of village areas. This process is aimed to the development ofthe economic activity of individual persons and must lead to the building the strong economyof the region.Research in the enterprise level on the village territories paid attention to social andeconomic conditions, that affect the increasing quantity of individual person who run businessin 2001-2006. In the light of changes that took place recently, it is important to presenta concise description of the local factors that inﬂuence the economic development of thevillage territories directly or indirectly. The analysis of the economic situation concerningPodkarpacki region has showed that this region is overpopulated and with excessivefragmentation of small farms and it was proved by the General Farming Census in 2002.Although many chances was caused by modern economy, the inhabitants of village areas areconcentrated mainly at the farms and are busy with work there.On the commune level there is the differentiation of business activity of individual persons.A certain increase of non-agriculture business entities in 2001-2006 was register only in 20space units where the value of enterprise index was more than 80. At the same time thedecrease was noted on the areas where the index value was the lowest. The research showedthat in 2006 at the village territories of Podkarpacki region 42.1% of total amount of individualentities operated. It proves that comparing to the demographic potential there is deﬁcit in thesekind of entities. However the period considered in the research was relatively short and the analyzedchanges in individual business entities are not distinguishable. As we analyze space differentiation of enterprise development we must take into accounthigh index value territories are attractive for investors or tourists. In the second zone ofincrease there are the territories situated near towns or the communication routes. Theadditional researches gave the possibility to notice that the increase of business activity ofindividual person is closely connected with the attitudes of villagers and availability ofﬁnancial resources. The correlations conﬁrm that the gradual economic growth prove theassumption that the entrepreneurship will be maintained among villages, but one must notcount on the more dynamic development.
Technologia informacyjna i przedsiębiorczość w szkoleniu kandydatów na kierowców
Authors: Ożdżyński Zbigniew 
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the role of enterprise and Information technology in the trainingcandidates for driving instructors.The necessary of using the Information technology during the training was pointed out.Also, the inﬂuence of Information Technologies on the basic teaching methods, like principleof visual method and connections between theories and practice, was quoted.It underlines the role of instructor in process of new drivers’ education. The necessity ofcreation a new teaching model was pointed out. The article also emphasizes the importance of enterprise and information technology in theself-training for candidates for drivers and instructors; it also shows the drivers and instructorsas representatives of information society.
Rola korporacji Apple w kształtowaniu społeczeństwa informacyjnego
Authors: Kilar Wioletta 
Published: February 2021

This article provides the study of the process of shaping supranational Apple Corporation. Anattempt was made to deﬁne the importance of the role in the development of the corporationplayed by Stave Jobs, its co-founder, as well as the role of Apple Corporation in forming theinformation society. The process of developing the company has been marked by an increase the number of employees, the market value, the assets value, and the sales, etc. Simultaneously, the marketdominance was established more and more intensively. The company operates in mostcountries of the world.
Turystyka jako czynnik aktywizacji gospodarki Chorwacji
Authors: Rettinger Renata 
Published: February 2021

Tourism is an important means of income transfer from wealthy countries to less affluent ones, which diminishes differences in development levels between the two regions. By satisfying the various needs and boosting socio­economic development, tourism directly and indirectly influences the levels of GDP. In Croatia, tourism contributes a significant 15.7% of the country’s GDP. Croatia has rather a wide range of accommodation with a total capacity of approx. 950.000 beds in hotels (12%), holiday homes (6%), campsites (23%) and private accommodation (44%). The latter, typical for Croatia, is linked to the common practice of owning weekend houses. The largest numbers of international tourists stay in Istria (nearly 25%) and Primorje­Gorski Kotar (20%). Relatively high percentages of visitors from abroad are also present in the counties of Split­Dalmatia (15.5 %), Zadar (9.8%), Dubrovnik­Neretva (8.8%) and Sibenik­Knin (7.5%). Thanks to its natural and cultural attractions, Croatia has become an important tourist region in Europe. In 2008 it was visited by 11.26 mln tourists, mostly from Germany, Italy and Slovenia.
Przedsiębiorczość akademicka źródłem innowacji dla regionu kujawsko-pomorskiego
Authors: Tokarski Maciej 
Published: February 2021

In modern world the ability to innovate in terms of acquiring and utilizing new knowledge constitutes a fundamental factor for creating progress and economic development. Globalization and dynamic socio-economic changes as well as economic development based on knowledge lead to changes within both general education and higher education towards new forms of cooperation between science and economy. Openness to business ventures as well as building up abilities to release entrepreneurial potential among research workers, students and candidates for doctor’s degree, constitute an attractive way for growth of higher education institutions in many regions and countries. Scientists establishing new companies based on their inventions is a norm in the Western European countries. Thanks to so called spin off companies the profits coming out of inventions are shared between inventors and the university. Enterprises also get engaged in such studies. Knowledge transfer in the European dimension is currently one of the solutions creating economy based on knowledge. It also constitutes an integration pillar and effective way of internationalisation of scientific research. Therefore a cooperation of academic institutions and enterprises is one of the fundamental conditions for civilization advancement of Poland (its lack or inadequate usage will mean wasting a part of economic potential of the country). In this paper the author presents issues concerning cooperation between scientific research centres and enterprises, especially in the Kujawsko-Pomorski region, additionally seeking to answer a question why this cooperation is still insufficient?
Un art du quotidien ? A partir de Georges Perec et Vilhelm Hammershøi
Authors: Spencer Jeremy 
Published: February 2021

An art of the everyday? Parting from Georges Perec and Vilhelm Hammershøi (Abstract)Contemporary continental philosophy seems to be deeply connected to art, whether it is poetry and literature (from Heidegger to Derrida), painting (Merleau-Ponty, Maldiney) or music (since Bergson). This connection is built upon the primacy of a trial of the invisible, which is very often a trial of the event. The aim of this article is to establish an art of the everyday freed from this contemporary "eventism". We thus examine how the researches of Georges Perec in literature and of Vilhelm Hammershøi in painting meditate on the strangeness of the everyday – its flatness, its silence – which are irreducible to this aesthetic trial as it can be conceptualized by the philosophy of the life of Deleuze-Guattari and by the humanism of Levinas. This research thus beckons towards an art of the common contesting the contemporary primacy of the vital and the (in)human.
O desenvolvimento de doenças psiquiátricas em crianças após o diagnóstico de câncer: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Bittencourt Anna Lillian Canuto , Cavalcanti Ana Cláudia Leal , Andrade Andreane Meneses , Almeida Anne Caroline Araújo , Soares Beatriz Luduvice , Da Silva Bruna Aparecida Siqueira , Reis Fernanda Fontes Prado , Rodrigues Letycia Santos , Meira Pedro Reges Pereira , Leal Iane Brito 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o desenvolvimento de doenças psiquiátricas em crianças após o diagnóstico de câncer. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada na base de dados em saúde PubMed. Estratégias de busca foram realizadas com a utilização dos seguintes descritores em inglês: “Cancer”, “Child”, “Mental Health” AND “Psychopathology. Resultados: A primeira estratégia de busca com os descritores “Cancer”, “Child” AND “Mental Health”, foram encontrados 2.204 estudos científicos. Destes, foram selecionadas 2.051 produções que apresentavam o texto na íntegra, 1.646 relativos ao ano de publicação (entre 2013 e 2020) e 1.314 pertinente a espécie humana. Após a seleção por triagem pelos títulos e resumos restaram apenas 6 artigos científicos. A segunda estratégia de busca utilizou os descritores “Cancer”, “Child” AND “Psychopathology” e foram encontrados 130 artigos com os mesmos critérios de busca citados anteriormente. Desses, foram selecionadas 4 produções. Considerações finais: O biopsicossocial da criança, que ainda se encontra em fase de adaptação após o diagnóstico da doença, sofre uma mudança brusca da rotina, sendo, por isso, os altos índices de transtornos de ansiedade e de depressão. Assim, elaborar e difundir o conhecimento sobre as psicopatologias nas crianças diagnosticadas com câncer é de suma importância.
Assistência odontológica ao paciente diabético
Authors: Neto José Milton de Aquino e Silva , Lima Lara Beatriz Henrique , Gomes Glayce Kelly Siqueira , De Mendonça Izabel Cristina Gomes 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar por meio de uma revisão narrativa sobre os cuidados odontológicos no atendimento aos pacientes diabéticos. Revisão bibliográfica: O diabetes é um distúrbio metabólico heterogêneo, de etiologia múltipla, caracterizado pelo aumento dos níveis glicêmicos no sangue resultante da produção insuficiente de insulina pelo pâncreas, por se tratar de uma doença crônica e irreversível, caracterizada por uma infinidade de complicações locais e sistêmicas como hipoglicemia, hiperglicemia, aterosclerose, retinopatia, nefropatia, neuropatias, úlceras diabéticas e o aumento da suscetibilidade a infecções. Com isso, evidências correlacionadas a odontologia, ressaltam que existe uma interligação entre pacientes diabéticos e o desenvolvimento de periodontopatias assim como implicações imunológias e alterações nas citocinas pró-inflamatórias, as quais afetam significativamente o processo de cicatrização de feridas cirúrgicas e a saúde dos tecidos da cavidade oral. Considerações finais: Nesse cenário, é de crucial importância o conhecimento do diabetes e suas complicações orais e sistêmicas, pelos Cirurgiões Dentistas (CD), antes de iniciar qualquer protocolo de tratamento em pacientes portadores dessa patologia, para que possa se cercar dos cuidados necessários a fim de evitar problemas que possam afetar permanentemente a vida dessas pessoas.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF A PERSONAL BRAND AS PART OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY FASHION- AND BEAUTY BLOGGERS
Authors: Бурлаченко Лариса Сергеевна 
Published: February 2021

Рассматриваются понятия личного бренда, профессиональной идентичности, самоконструирования и трансляции образа себя в социальной сети. Проведён сравнительный анализ самопрезентации и построения блогерами личного бренда за рубежом и в России. Использован метод контент-анализа самопрезентации личного бренда бьюти- и фэшн-блогеров социальной сети Instagrаm, методологическая основа теории интеракционизма И. Гоффмана [2]. Было выявлено: для конструирования и укрепления образа «я» в представление «других» блогеры используют визуальные средства (фото/видео), а для расширения социальных взаимодействий блогеры используют технические возможности: Instagram-хэштеги, отметки пользователей и брендов. Исследование направлено на изучение личного бренда, профессиональной идентичности блогеров как новой профессиональной группы современного общества, а также позволяет сравнить способы самопрезентации личных брендов зарубежных и российских блогеров.
The article discusses the concepts of personal brand, professional identity, self-construction and translation of self-image in a social network. The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of self-presentation and the creation by bloggers of a personal brand abroad and in Russia. The method of content analysis of self-presentation of the personal brand of beauty and fashion bloggers of the social network Instagram was used, the methodological basis of I. Hoffman's theory of interactionism [2]. As a result, it was revealed that bloggers use visual means (photos / videos) to design and strengthen the image of «I» in the representation of «others», and to expand social interactions, they use the technical capabilities of Instagram - hashtags, user and brand marks. This study fills the gaps in the study of personal brand, professional identity of bloggers as a new professional group of modern society, and also allows to compare the ways of personal presentation of personal brand of foreign and Russian bloggers.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF FORMATION OF A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE CONTROL OBJECT IN ELECTRICIANS OF ELECTRIC NETWORKS
Authors: Епатко Сергей Сергеевич 
Published: February 2021

Проведено исследование психологических предикторов сформированности концептуальной модели объекта управления ремонтно-эксплуатационного персонала на базе двух электросетевых компаний: акционерного общества «ЛОЭСК - Электрические сети Санкт-Петербурга и Ленинградской области» (АО «ЛОЭСК») и открытого акционерного общества «Сетевая компания» Республики Татарстан (ОАО «Сетевая компания»). Проведен факторный анализ и выявлен фактор, влияющий на состав концептуальной модели объекта управления. Выявлены предикторы, влияющие на профессиональную деятельность обслуживающего персонала электросетевых компаний.
The study of psychological predictors of formation of a conceptual model of the control object for maintenance and repair personnel on the basis of two electric grid companies: the joint-stock company LOESK - Electric Networks of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region (JSC «LOESK») and the open joint-stock company Network Company Republic of Tatarstan (OJSC «Network Company»). A factor analysis is carried out and a factor is identified that affects the composition of a conceptual model of the control object. Predictors are identified that affect the professional activities of maintenance personnel of electric grid companies.