bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“The Correlation Between Students’ Anxiety and Speaking Performance at The Second Grade In SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Solok in Academic Years 2019/2020”
Authors: Oktavia Peni , Syahrul  
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
The background of this research was the presence of anxiety among some students in their English Speaking activities in the school. In language learning, anxiety influenced speaking performance. Therefore, the researcher conducted observations and interviews to finding the real condition. In addition, some students had anxieties when speaking English because anxiety had an effect on performance while some other students had no problems. Relate to this condition, the researcher wanted to investigate the correlation between students’ anxiety and speaking performance at the second grade of SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Solok Academic years 2020/2021.
This research used quantitative approach in the type of the correlation design. The population of this research was all class of the second grade in SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin and all of them became sample because they were less than hundred. The data was got by questionnaire and documentation. The students fill the questionnaires directly relate to their anxiety in speaking. The questionnaires was adopted and adapted from foreign language classroom anxiety scale (FLCAS) developed by Horwitz (1986). The data of the documentation were taken from the students’ final scores in the speaking.To analyze the data, the researcher used the SPSS version 20 for windows. In analyzing the data, the researcher used Person Product Moment formula to find out the significant correlation, to find out the correlation direction and to find out the correlation magnitude of students’ anxiety and speaking performance.
The results of the research showed that there was a correlation between students’ anxiety and speaking performance at the second grade of SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin academic years 2019/2020. The researcher found that the coefficient of correlation between students’ anxiety and speaking performance at the second grade of SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin was 0,146. The correlation was positive and significant. It means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, there is a positive correlation between students’ anxiety and speaking performance at the second grade of SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin. Based on the result of the research, it can be conclude that if the students have high anxiety automatically she/he have low ability in speaking performance or when the students have low anxiety automatically she/he have high ability in speaking performance.

Keywords - Correlation, anxiety, speaking performance.
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Família substituta como garantia do melhor interesse da criança e adolescente
Authors: Schitt Ana Flávia , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira 
Published: May 2021

Propõe-se como objeto de estudo o tema família substituta, embasado no Artigo 28, do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente – ECA: “A colocação em família substituta far-se-á mediante guarda, tutela ou adoção, independentemente da situação jurídica da criança ou adolescente, nos termos desta Lei” (BRASIL, 1990). Trata-se de um direito com prioridade absoluta, procura-se analisar a sua concretização. Devido a problemática, a questão central é “em quais situações criança e adolescente são colocados em família substituta?”. Para a realização foi consultado fontes impressas e fontes eletrônicas. Certificando-se que os principais princípios relacionados aos direitos da criança e adolescente são: Princípio da Prioridade Absoluta, Princípio da Prevalência dos interesses, Princípio da Convivência Familiar, e Princípio da Municipalização. E para a realização de pesquisa em uma metodologia dialética, foi verificado junto aos órgãos responsáveis pelo encaminhamento (Conselho Tutelar, CREAS e Abrigo Institucional) dados sobre a que forma recorrente provoca a colocação em família substituta. Concluindo na pesquisa que a situação de risco mais frequente é a negligência em âmbito geral, e a colocação em família substituta na forma de guarda é a mais constante, no entanto, outras formas podem ser aplicadas aos casos de negligência, como a adoção que estaria em última instância de efetivação, sendo que as medidas implementadas não são aplicadas de forma objetiva e sim verificadas caso a caso, demonstrando a importância da atuação interdisciplinar entre o Direito e o Serviço Social na garantia do melhor interesse da criança e adolescente, observado este princípio como forma de garantia prioritária.
poder de polícia exercido pelo corpo de bombeiros militar de Mafra na regularização das edificações
Authors: Marciniak Adriano José , Moreira Vladimir Vilanova 
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a aplicação da Lei n. 16.157, de 07 de novembro de 2013, que concedeu o Poder de polícia ao Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de Santa Catarina na regularização de edificações na cidade de Mafra/SC. Para tanto, inicialmente faz uma abordagem histórica elencado que a referida norma trouxe enormes mudanças nos quesitos relativos aos sistemas preventivos contra incêndio e pânico. Infelizmente as mudanças normativas ocorreram em virtude de tragédias ocorridas onde inúmeras pessoas perderam suas vidas a exemplo do incêndio na Boate Kiss, em Santa Maria/RS. Momento posterior, de posse de dados obtidos a partir do acesso a sistemas do CBMSC, pôde-se acessar um vasto campo de dados e coletar informações relevantes para proporcionar uma análise fidedigna no que tange a vigência da norma e sua real aplicação. Analisam-se ainda decisões proferidas pelo Tribunal de Justiça de Santa Catarina o qual tem corroborado no sentido de manter as exigências estabelecidas pelo Corpo de Bombeiros Militar relacionas a sistemas preventivos contra incêndio e pânico. Essa construção, por meio da metodologia monográfica com abordagem dedutiva, e técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica indireta realizada por meio de documentação secundária, com base na legislação vigente, doutrina, jurisprudência dos tribunais informativos e arquivos do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de Santa Catarina, permite concluir, ao final, que o Poder de Polícia exercido pelo CBMSC na cidade de Mafra tem contribuído positivamente proporcionando maior segurança às pessoas que de modo geral utilizam as edificações.
Guarda compartilhada como garantia do princípio do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente
Authors: Sperkoski Andreia , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira 
Published: May 2021

Com o presente artigo se pretende analisar a guarda compartilhada como garantia do princípio do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente. Tem como objetivo descrever a família na atualidade, conceituando e identificando os novos arranjos familiares, identificar os tipos de guarda no direito brasileiro e sua relação com o poder familiar e, por fim, verificar se a utilização da guarda compartilhada atenderia o princípio do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente. O método adotado para o artigo decorre de uma ampla revisão bibliográfica em doutrinas e artigos científicos de revistas renomadas, sendo o método de abordagem o dedutivo, tendo em vista que se parte da premissa que a guarda compartilhada garantiria o melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente. Pode-se concluir que o instituto da guarda compartilhada, atualmente, é o mais adotado dentro dos tribunais e também mais indicado pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça, bem como é regra do Código Civil, pois é o que melhor atende os anseios da criança e do adolescente, fazendo com que os laços afetivos com ambos os pais permaneçam durante seu desenvolvimento.
Irrigation Scheduling of Maize Grown on a Vertisol Soil Under Changing Climate of Sofia’s Field
Authors: Ivanova Maria , Popova Zornitsa 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of climate uncertainties on maize irrigation requirements, grown on a Vertisol soil, Sofia’s field, Bulgaria. Through the validated WinIsareg model, four irrigation scheduling alternatives are simulated for the years of “very high“, “high“ and “average“ irrigation demands of past (1952–1984) and present (1970–2004) climate. Adaptation of irrigation scheduling to the present climate conditions during the “very dry“ years (P

I
≤12%) consists of an extension of the irrigation season by 15–20 days and a need of additional irrigation relative to alternative 1 and two irrigation events at alternatives 2 and 3. During the past climate alternatives 2 and 3 led to savings of 30 mm of water, while up to the current climate conditions the three irrigations alternatives should provide 360 mm of irrigation water. To obtain maximum yields in “dry“ (P

I
= 12–30%) years, irrigation season should end by 05/09, as in the present climate, irrigation season has shifted about a week earlier for the three alternatives. In the “average“ (P

I
= 30–60%) years the adaptation consist in accurately determination of the last allowed date for irrigation.
Assessment of a Yield Prediction Method Based on Time Series Landsat 8 Data
Authors: Szabó Andrea , Adeniyi Odunayo David , Tamás János , Nagy Attila 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The active biomass of cultivated plants and average yield decreases as a result of biotic and abiotic stress effect. The extent of the reduction can be quantified on the basis of remotely sensed data. The aim of this research is to evaluate the suitability of Landsat 8 data for a wheat yield estimation. We processed Landsat 8 recordings for the period 2013–2019 and generated NDVI data. Time series NDVI data were calibrated and validated with observed wheat yield averages. The agricultural plots around Karcag, Hungary, were our research area. The relation between Landsat NDVI data and yield was strongest and highest in the total biomass period (R
2 = 0.53–0.54) and the estimation error based on RMSE is between 0.48–0.7 t.ha−1.
Research and Development of Essentials for Silage Preparation, Transport and Storage in Flexible Containers of Optimal Volume
Authors: Sagyndykova Zhadyra , Nekrashevich Vladimir , Khazimov Kanat , Kassymbayev Bekbossyn , Khazimov Marat 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The research purpose was to develop the basics for silage preparation by vacuuming with the use of flexible polymer containers and estimating silage quality. The analysis of modern systems used for silage preparation and storage showed that the main disadvantages include the high storage and preparation costs, and losses of silage weight and nutrients by 3–25% after opening of storage facilities. To eliminate these disadvantages, the basics for preparing the silage by vacuuming in flexible polymer containers that can be transported and stored with optimum volume have been studied and developed. The study pursuits its goals by observing the changes in density and degree of silage compaction caused by the vacuum pressure and deadweight. A comparative estimation of silage quality indices was conducted by means of chemical analysis of silage specimens. The results show graphical dependencies of changes in silage volume and density at vacuum pressure up to 60 kPa. Moreover, a comparative assessment of quality indices of silage specimens prepared by vacuuming in soft containers, and traditional method using trenches was conducted. The reliability of results for silage storing quality in a vacuum container was achieved by fivefold test repetition within 2 years. Comparison of silage quality indices obtained using vacuum technology and traditional method showed improvement in favour of the proposed method: dry matter by 2.05%; protein by a factor of 1.47; nitrogenous substances by 1.37; starch by 1.56; calcium by 1.83; phosphorus by 2; digestible protein by 1.24; feed unit by 1.31; exchange energy by 1.16, which was achieved thanks to the elimination of succus leakage.
Searching for Success Factors of Agritourism: The Case of Kleve County (Germany)
Authors: Bosmann Mirjam , Hospers Gert-Jan , Reiser Dirk 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Agritourism is increasing in popularity as more urban residents appreciate the slower paced rural environment and its authenticity. External influences (political crises and pandemics) have recently reduced mobility which makes agritourism an attractive alternative to former more distant holiday destinations. Agritourists are interested in working farms, local production and animal husbandry. Some European regions (e.g., Bavaria and South Tyrol) have successfully developed agritourism whereas the majority of rural regions are left behind. Agritourism diversifies farmers’ business model and increases their income. For our study, we chose Kleve County (Lower Rhine Area, Germany) as an exemplary region for a touristically unknown rural area. Regional opinion leaders, farmers and industry experts were interviewed to share their experiences about factors that could further and contribute to successful development of agritourism. The results of our case study and supplementary market interviews suggest that its success in less known rural regions depends on the geographic location, mutual efforts of local visionary entrepreneurs, regional beneficial networks and on committed political stakeholders to develop a sustainable business model. The results may be useful for other comparable European rural regions to diversify their farming and develop their own business model.
Institutional Provision of Destination Management in the Most Important and in the Crisis Period the Most Vulnerable Regions of Tourism in Slovakia
Authors: Michálková Anna , Gáll Jozef 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The aim of the presented paper is to examine the specific situation in the institutional provision of tourism in Slovakia with special regard to the most important and in the crisis period the most vulnerable tourism regions, their identification is a partial goal of the paper. With regard to the current crisis period, the survey is supplemented by identifying factors of employment change, focusing mainly on the region's competitiveness in tourism. The importance of regions is assessed in the article on the basis of potential for tourism development, further in terms of their importance for tourism in Slovakia based on tourism performance expressed by the number of overnight stays and on the basis of industry concentration of tourism measured by employment in tourism. We consider the most vulnerable regions to be those that reach the level of specialization in tourism (based on the localization coefficient) and it has a growing tendency. The research results show that the importance of regional competitiveness in tourism for employment change (which is a regional component) is very different despite the established destination management, it is even negative, and in the case of positive figures, it is without an obvious advantage over other factors analyzed in the shift-share analysis. Also, it is possible that the current crisis period caused by measures in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic will help to find endogenous solutions to fragmented destination management in the most important and vulnerable tourism regions, or legislative solutions related to the amendment to the Tourism Promotion Act.
Reconciliation of Time Perspectives as a Criterion for Therapy Completion
Authors: Trombini Giancarlo , Trombini Elena , Stemberger Gerhard 
Published: May 2021

Summary
Giancarlo Trombini presents the continuation of his research on the question of which criteria can be used to assess the progress of therapy in an objectively verifiable way and to make the decision on the completion of therapy. In the first phase of his research, the phenomenological criterion of a qualitative change in the patient’s relations toward the positive and higher complexity was proposed for this purpose. In terms of the working method in analytic therapy, this meant concretely: attention should be paid to what development is shown in the comparison of the relationships that occur in the dream narrative and in the subsequent associations. This criterion was therefore given the name manifest dream/association comparison (MDAC)—comparison between the manifest dream and the subsequent associations. The idea can easily be transferred to those therapy methods, which do not primarily work with reports of dream memories and subsequent associations—also, in other ways of working, it is possible to pay attention, in the way suggested by Trombini, to the qualitative development of the relationships which are thematized by the clients in the course of an hour.
To this first criterion, another phenomenological criterion is now added in the present article: that of the “concluding therapeutic turn” (CTT). If the patient’s development reaches this turn in the course of the therapy in one session, this indicates, according to Trombini, that the therapy can soon be concluded. The fulfillment of this criterion can be recognized by the fact that in the sequence of dream narration and subsequent associations in a session, a relational dynamic toward the positive and higher complexity becomes recognizable and that is, at the same time, connected with a reconciliation of the three temporal reference systems (past, present, and future). The achievement of this CTT indicates that the patient is aware of the changes made in therapy and makes it evident to the therapist that the therapy is nearing completion.
Relational Determination in Interpersonal and Intrapsychic Experience
Authors: Ragsdale Edward S. 
Published: May 2021

Summary
The task of this article is to review the principle of relational determination, as described by Solomon Asch (1952) which expands over Karl Duncker’s (1939) critique of ethical relativism. Relational determination has much to offer to the therapeutic community first with regard to interpersonal relations and social relations. My main goal is to extend this relational analysis to intrapsychic life, which may expose new potentialities for internal conflict resolution and personal integration, predicated on the cultivation of relational understanding (i.e., recognition of relational determination in organization of conscious experience). But this approach is best illustrated in its application to value differences and conflict across societies, which are typically viewed from the absolutist or relativist perspective.
The principle of relationality casts doubt on elementaristic assumptions common to both (e.g., meaning constancy). Such assumptions lead to some ill-considered conclusions: of irreconcilable moral differences dividing both individuals and groups, deprived of any basis in understanding. Those views fail to consider the contexts underlying the meanings and valuations we impute. When these are taken into account, Duncker’s hypothesis of an invariant relation between meaning and value finds support. Value differences (or changes) need not represent fundamental differences in morality, but instead (factual) differences in understanding of the situation. If so, then value differences may indeed be both understandable and reconcilable. Relational determination reveals this same potentiality with regard to intrapsychic conflict, where the same presumption of irreconcilable differences must be overcome. Work by Erich Neumann provides a valuable depth psychological perspective on this inner conflict, which accords surprisingly well with the relationality principle in particular and field theory in general. From that vantage point, psychological defenses may be recognized as structural properties of yet unreconciled psychical fields. Gestalt theory’s relational view, which aligns well with Neumann’s account of a “new ethic” helps to reveal the processes by which these defensive postures might abate, as value realms that earlier dwelt in hostile opposition develop more of a conscious and respectful relation with each other, as the individual inches toward greater wholeness.
Psychotherapy: The Challenge and Power of Consistency
Authors: Stemberger Gerhard 
Published: May 2021

Summary
As an introduction to this issue, the article substantiates the possibility and meaningfulness of a coherent theoretical system for psychotherapy, as it is strived for in Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy and presented in several articles in this issue. The necessity of consistency in the theoretical assumptions and concepts of a psychotherapy method is not derived from scientific considerations alone, but already arises from the elementary role of consistency in human life. This also results in the requirements for the consistency of theoretical foundations of psychotherapy. It is not fulfilled in a mere internal, logical consistency of its models, but only in the actual fitting together with the critical-phenomenal and naive-phenomenal worlds of the therapists and their clients (in interaction with their “naive psychologies”) in the reality test of life.
Chemical composition of dried Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves and effect of ultrasound-assisted extraction on total steviosides content in extract
Authors: Yen Nguyen Thi Hoang , Quoc Le Pham Tan 
Published: May 2021

Summary

Introduction: Steviol stevioside, which has been used in the production of food products as a low-calorie sweeten, is one of the main glycoside groups in the leaves of the Stevia plants. It is useful for human health.

Objective: The main objection of the present study was to find out some major chemical compositions of the dried Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves and an effective, affordable, and environmentally friendly method to reach the high extraction yield of total steviosides from them. Therefore, a novel extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), was carried out to extract total steviosides from dried leaves of S. rebaudiana plant with ethanol of 70% (v/v) as a solvent.

Methods: Some major chemical compositions of the dried S. rebaudiana leaves were analyzed according to the AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) and total steviosides content (TSC) was measured by anthrone-sulphuric acid colorimetric assay with main influencing factors including material/solvent ratio, extraction temperature, and extraction time.

Results: The results referred that some chemical compounds such as protein, lipid, fibre, sugar, etc. existed in this material. The best extraction conditions were the sample/solvent ratio of 1:100 (g/ml), extraction temperature of 75oC, and extraction time of 30 min.

Conclusion: The highest amount of total steviosides content of 8.894 % was obtained at the optimal extraction condition. Consequently, these results demonstrated that the parameters of UAE were applied successfully for producing total glycosides.
Environmental Factors that Influence the Geography of Yemen Leading to Dust and Sand Storms - A Case Study
Authors: Ghalib Wadie Ahmed Mokbel , Mansoor Almoliki Mohammed , Ponnappa Sajan Chimmikuttanda 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In Yemen, the dust storm is a common phenomenon severely affecting the economy and health. Yemen is located in a semi-desert desert area, where dust and sand storms occur all year round, however they are the most common at summer (from June until the end of September). Coastal areas (Hajjah, Hoddeidah, Taiz, Lahg, Aden, Abyan, Shabwah and Hadramout) and desert areas (Marib and Al Jowf) are affected by dust and sandstorms almost all year round. The western and central governorates of Yemen are mountainous regions, but influenced by dust too. Dust storms in Yemen have an impact on humans, animals, plants and all environmental ecosystems. In this article, we attempted to understand the possible relationship between environmental parameters such as wind temperature, and precipitation, which influence the development of dust and sand storms in and around Yemen. Statistical analysis such as descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA one-way test, Tukey test, Levene test, and Correlation test were performed. The statistical analysis confirms that there is a significant correlation between wind, temperature and precipitation at 0.01 and 0.05 levels. The results further depict that environmental factors play a vital role in the formation of dust and sand storm. The results obtained are encouraging and further research will be conducted based on technological evidence.