bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arquitetura simulada
Authors: Fiori Arantes Otília Beatriz 
Published: September 2021

Nos dois ensaios que compõem este e-book – “Arquitetura Simulada” (1988) e “Margens da Arquitetura” (1993) – encontram-se os primeiros registros, na obra de Otília Arantes, da produção arquitetônica que se seguiu ao esgotamento da Arquitetura dos Modernos. Produção que trazia, enfaticamente, a marca característica do novo Espírito do Tempo: a entrada em cena, aparatosa e espetacular – pois afinal se trata de arquitetura e de sua nova centralidade na ordem capitalista emergente –, de uma das dimensões mais ostensivas do paradigma dito da Comunicação. Acompanhamos assim a metamorfose do formalismo, em que culminara a exaustão dos Movimento Moderno (analisada aqui pela primeira vez nos escritos de Otília), num universo de imagens autorreferidas, elevadas ao paroxismo da imaterialidade do Simulacro. Para explicar essa mutação da Arquitetura depois dos Modernos, a Autora recorre, entre outras providências materialistas, às observações de Walter Benjamin acerca da disciplina tátil do olhar na origem desse triunfo duvidoso da pura visualidade, lembrando que é justamente na arquitetura da cidade que se encontra a matriz dessa civilização do Simulacro. Como é demonstrado já no roteiro do primeiro ensaio. Partindo da espetacularidade fachadística da arquitetura que fazia publicidade de si mesma na 1ª Bienal de Arquitetura de Veneza (1980), com sua Strada Novissima a lembrar as ruas de Las Vegas, passando pelas fantasias high tech de uma arquitetura de Science Fiction, como a do grupo inglês, do Archigram, ou pela Arquitetura contextual (chamada à época, pela Autora, de “contextualismo crítico”, e que, um pouco nas pegadas de Frampton, pretendia, ao menos neste texto, que pudesse assumir o papel de uma arquitetura de resistência), até chegar àquela arquitetura que se autointitulava “frívola”, na acepção mesma que lhe atribuía Eisenman, ou “fútil” (utilizando o conceito de Derrida, referência teórica explícita do arquiteto). Ou seja, até o limite de uma arquitetura reduzida a um jogo infinito de combinações e desconstruções. Análise retomada e expandida no segundo texto – apresentação do catálogo de uma exposição de Peter Eisenman no MASP, desta vez concentrando-se na obra paradoxal do arquiteto mais emblemático da virada desconstrucionista. Um arquitetura que se instala na sua “margem”, outra palavra chave da novíssima filosofia francesa à época.
Palavras-chave: Adorno, Aldo Rossi, Archigram, arquitetura “frívola”, arquitetura “obscena”, arte de massa, Bienal de Veneza, B. Brecht, C. Lasch, CIAM, Le Corbusier, desconstrução, dobra, experiência e vivência, F. Jameson, K. Frampton, G. Pasqualotto, Hans Hollein, high-tech, Hiper-realismo, J. Baudrillard, J. Derrida, J-F Lyotard, Les Immateriaux, M. Tafuri, Movimento Moderna, P. Portoguesi, P. Eisenman, Pós-estruturalismo, Pós-modernismo, “Presença do Passado”, R. Moore, R. Venturi, Regionalismo crítico, simulacro e simulação, Strada Novissima, Tátil e ótico, W. Benjamin.
The Role of Ethnicity, Gender and Diversity of Director's Experience on Company Performance
Authors: Rahma Anita Ade , Harahap Titah Fadhilah , Ilona Desi , Aldi Febri 
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to analyze the influence of ethnicity, gender and board of director’s experience diversity on the company performance. The data used are secondary data from the financial statements and annual report from 2011 to 2017. Samples were taken randomly on all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 266 companies. The results of this study prove that ethnicity and experience of the board of directors not significantly effect on company performance (ROS). However, the results of gender on board of directors showed negative and significant impact on company performance (ROS). Company age and audit quality have insignificant effect on company performance (ROS).
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA LABELING TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Dewi Erna 
Published: September 2021

Proses peradilan pidana anak wajib mengutamakan pendekatan Restorative Justice, pada Pasal 8 Ayat (3) huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak menyebutkan proses Diversi wajib memperhatikan penghindaran stigma negatif atau Labeling. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana penerapan Restorative Justice dalam pencegahan terjadinya Labeling terhadap anak, serta apa saja faktor penghambat penerapan Restorative Justice tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bahan kepustakaan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan fakta yang ada di lapangan Restorative Justice atau Diversi terbagi menjadi dua, antara lain Diversi tidak berdasarkan hukum dan Diversi berdasarkan hukum. Restorative Justice dapat digunakan dalam pencegahan terjadinya Labeling terhadap anak untuk menghindari anak dari proses peradilan secara formal dan dapat kembali ke lingkungan sosial. Faktor Penghambat adalah faktor dari keluarga korban yang menginginkan kasus tetap diproses melalui jalur peradilan, sulitnya diundang untuk dilakukan pertemuan Diversi maupun adanya modus pemerasan terhadap pelaku, faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan kultur hukum. Disarankan supaya orang tua, keluarga, serta masyarakat hendaknya membimbing dan mengawasi anak sehingga dapat tumbuh sesuai kodrat anak dan untuk mengantisipasi potensi terjadinya tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak. Bagi kepolisian hendaknya mengadakan kerjasama dengan instansi terkait untuk melakukan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya mencegah Labeling khususnya terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana dengan Restorative Justice atau Diversi dikalangan masyarakat serta selalu mengutamakan Restorative Justice sebagai salah satu alternatif dari pelaksanaan pidana penjara sehingga mencegah terjadinya Labeling terhadap anak.
Alla cieca e il testimone di secondo grado
Authors: Pesce Monica 
Published: September 2021

The essay focuses on the modalities adopted by Magris in his novel, Alla cieca, to merge literature and civil engagement through a fine narrative construction. By populating his writing with precise documentary research and taking advantage of the possibilities of invention, the author succeeds in giving voice to minimum destinies of History and save their high moral lesson. This can also be seen through a comparative reading of the pages of the novel dealing with Tito’s gulag, Goli Otok, and Scotti’s book, which is a historical reconstruction provided by witnesses of the events suffered by Italians who lived there.
Wood micro-morphological characteristics of the Tribe Dalbergieae in Nigeria
Authors: Chukwuma Deborah Moradeke , Ayodele Abiodun Emmanuel 
Published: September 2021

The present study examined the wood micro-characters of 18 species of the tribe Dalbergieae across 4 genera in Nigeria, following previously described methods by other authors. The species are distributed across all geo-ecological zones of the country but more abundant in the southern area which is characterized by higher precipitation. Findings clearly showed that members of the tribe Dalbergieae have more generic/tribal characteristics than delimiting characters. The species have certain unifying characters such as diffuse pore porosity, simple perforation plates, oblique to orthogonal vessel transverse wall inclination, prismatic/styloid crystals, and non-septate fibres. Vessels were longest and widest in D. saxatilis, about 197.89x104.23µm. On the contrary, the shortest was observed in D. hostilis - 67.62 µm while the narrowest was in D. oligophylla (28.4 µm). While fibre length was highest in P. mildbraedii (331.22 µm±7.5) and smallest in D. saxatilis (0.69 µm±0.0), the ray cells were longest in D. saxatilis (185µm) and shortest in P. santalinoides (41.82µm) respectively. We confirm here that anatomical studies should not be neglected in plant systematics, even though molecular approaches have been the focus in recent times.
The Knowledge and Attitudes of Nursing Students Infertility and Determination of Factors Affecting These Variables
Authors: DÖNMEZ Çiler , GÜNER EMÜL Tuba 
Published: September 2021

Objective: This study aims to determine the nursing students knowledge levels, attitudes and related factors about infertility.
Methods: The research sample consisted of 550 nursing students studying at a state university in the south of Turkey between December 2019 -March 2020. The Introductory Information Form of the students, "Infertility Knowledge Test" and "Attitude Scale Towards Infertility" were collected in connection with the research. The obtained data were evaluated using percentage values, Student's t-test, Tukey and ANOVA tests.
Results: The mean age of the students was 21.15±1.99. It was determined that 28.4% of the students were educated in the third grade, 58.4% were women and 67.8% were born in the Southern Anatolia Region. In the study, it was determined that the total mean scores of the Infertility Knowledge Test of the nursing students were "19.23±6.48"(min=0- max=31), and the total mean score of the Attitude Scale towards Infertility was 46.00±7.5 (min=16- max=60), The difference between the mean scores of the Infertility Knowledge Test was found to be statistically significant according to the class of the students, their region of birth, being an infertile individual in the family and having children in the future (p
İlaç Uygulamaları ve Kan Alma İşlemi Sırasında Tamamlayıcı Terapiler ve Destekleyici Bakım Uygulamalarını Kullanan Hemşirelik Tezlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAPLAN Ali , KAPLAN Özlem 
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada ilaç uygulamaları ve kan alma işlemi sırasında tamamlayıcı terapiler ve destekleyici bakım uygulamalarını kullanan hemşirelik tezlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Veriler nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Türkiye Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi web sitesinde yer alan tüm hemşirelik ana bilim dalları kontrol edilerek, 2010-2020 yılları arasında yayınlanmış 6855 tezin özeti incelenmiştir. Araştırma kriterlerine uygun 85 tez hazırlanan çizelgeye göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistik testleriyle analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: İncelenen hemşirelik tezleri çoğunlukla son dört yılda olmak üzere en fazla 2017 yılında yapılmış ve tezlerin %76.5’i yüksek lisans düzeyindedir. Tezlerin %65.9’u çocuklar üzerinde yapılırken, en çok Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği alanında (%51.8) yürütüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Uygulamalar çoğunlukla kan alma sırasında (%36.5) yapılmış ve en fazla ağrı (%90.6) değerlendirilmiştir. Uygulamalar sırasında yetişkinlerde en fazla soğuk uygulama (%23.5), çocuklarda ise dikkat dağıtma (%32.8) yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Sonuç: İlaç uygulamaları ve kan alma işlemi sırasında, tamamlayıcı terapiler ve destekleyici bakım uygulaması kullanan hemşirelik tez sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu konuya ilişkin uygulama yöntemlerinin doktora tezlerinde daha fazla kullanılması, yetişkinlerde girişimsel uygulamalarda bu tip araştırmaların ve hemşirelik tez sayısının artması önerilmektedir.
#RetroPIDs: The missing link to the foundation of biodiversity knowledge
Authors: Kearney Nicole , Funkhouser Colleen , Lichtenberg Mike , Missell Bess , Page Roderic , Richard Joel , Rielinger Diane , Lynch Susan 
Published: September 2021

The Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) will soon upload its 60 millionth page of open access biodiversity literature onto the BHL website and the BHL's Internet Archive Collection. The BHL’s massive repository of free knowledge includes content that is available nowhere else online, as well as accessible versions of content that are locked behind paywalls elsewhere. If we are to continue to expand our understanding of life on Earth, we must ensure that the foundation of biodiversity knowledge provided by BHL is discoverable by the tools we rely on to navigate the ever-expanding internet. These tools – search engines and their algorithms – preferentially deliver (and rank) content with good metadata and persistent identifiers (PIDs).
In modern online publishing, PID assignment and linking happens at the point of publication: DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) for publications, ORCIDs (Open Researcher and Contributor IDs) for people, and RORs (Research Organization Registry IDs) for organisations. The DOI system provided by Crossref (the DOI registration agency for scholarly content) delivers reciprocal citations, enabling convenient clicking from article to article, and citation tracking, enabling authors and institutions to track the impact and reach of their research output. Publications that lack PIDs, which include the vast majority of legacy literature, are hard to find and sit outside the linked network of scholarly research. This makes it nearly impossible to determine whether they are being cited, let alone viewed, mentioned, shared or liked.
At TDWG 2020, Page 2020, Kearney 2020, Richard 2020 (and 2019, Page 2019b, Page 2019a, Kearney 2019b, Kearney 2019a and 2018, Kearney 2018), we emphasised the need to bring the historic biodiversity literature into the modern linked network of scholarly research. In October 2020, BHL launched a new working group to do exactly this. The BHL Persistent Identifier Working Group (Team #RetroPID) brings together expertise from across BHL’s global community. Over the past year, we have worked tirelessly to make it easier to find, cite, link, share and track the content on BHL, adding article-level metadata to journals and retrospectively assigning DOIs (#RetroPIDs). Most importantly, we have developed the tools and documentation that will enable the entire BHL community to take contributed content from “just” accessible to persistently discoverable.
This paper will detail our efforts to retrofit the historic literature (a square peg) into the modern PID system (a round hole) and will present both the achievements and the challenges of this important work.
Histoire des entreprises socialistes : chantiers en cours
Authors: Guiheux Gilles 
Published: September 2021

Les activités économiques dans les pays socialistes figurent parmi les nouveaux objets de l’histoire des entreprises. Les contributions rassemblées dans ce numéro s’inscrivent dans cette actualité scientifique. Elles révèlent la diversité des expériences et des modèles, les circulations et les adaptations aux contextes locaux, tout comme les hésitations initiales lors de la mise en place de systèmes alternatifs au capitalisme. Les questions classiques de l’histoire des entreprises sont examinées à l’aune de l’organisation des économies planifiées : les relations avec l’État et le Parti, l’organisation du travail, le rôle social de l’entreprise, la mesure des performances ou la part de l’informel. Plusieurs auteurs reviennent sur les conséquences pour les entreprises du passage à des économies de marché et de l’insertion dans le capitalisme globalisé. Les enquêtes conduisent lectrices et lecteurs en Europe (URSS, Tchécoslovaquie, Pologne, RDA, Hongrie), en Asie (Chine, Vietnam, Corée du Nord) et en Amérique (Cuba).
Laclos après Laclos
Authors: Ibeas Juan Manuel 
Published: September 2021

Le paratexte des traductions des Liaisons dangereuses , produites et publiées en Espagne et en Amérique latine depuis le dix-huitième siècle jusqu’à nos jours est très riche. Son analyse permet de réfléchir à l’impact du roman et aux différentes lectures de l’œuvre que les hispanophones ont pu réaliser à des moments bien distincts : depuis l’époque de l’Inquisition jusqu’aux temps de la démocratie ; de sa présence dans l’ Index librorum prohibitorum à ses diverses adaptations audiovisuelles.
Laclos après Laclos
Authors: Léoni Sylviane 
Published: September 2021

En 1988, alors même qu’il intitule sa pièce Quartett nach Laclos , Heiner Müller déclare avoir lu Les Liaisons dangereuses « seulement en diagonale ». Dépassant le côté provocateur de cette affirmation et d’autres propos énoncés au cours des années suivantes, l’article s’efforce de souligner la conception de la réécriture suggérée par ces déclarations qui contribuent, en particulier, à renouveler à la fin du xx e siècle la part de transgression qu’avaient les Liaisons dangereuses deux siècles plus tôt.
John R. Commons, penseur du travail
Authors: Dubrion Benjamin 
Published: September 2021

Le travail constitue un objet d’étude majeur de l’économiste John R. Commons. L’objectif de cet article est d’interroger la mesure dans laquelle la perspective de Commons offre un cadre théorique éclairant l’importance que peut avoir le travail dans la vie humaine individuelle et collective, à rebours de la conception instrumentale du travail dominante en économie. En nous focalisant surtout sur les travaux de l’auteur menés entre 1901 et 1919 ainsi que sur ceux écrits ultérieurement dans une perspective davantage théorique, nous montrons que Commons considère le travail comme une activité fondamentale du point de vue psychologique et surtout politique à travers sa défense de la « démocratie industrielle ». Il apparaît alors comme un promoteur de la thèse de la « centralité du travail » peu présente chez les économistes. Classification JEL : B15, B25, J53.
Bilateral levator muscle myotomy and frontalis muscle advancement flap in treatment of unilateral Marcus-Gunn jaw winking ptosis
Authors: Allam Ibrahim Y. 
Published: September 2021

Aim
The aim of this study was to report the experience of performing bilateral levator disinsertion followed by bilateral frontalis sling among patients having unilateral Marcus-Gunn jaw winking and ptosis (MGJWP).

Setting and design
This is a retrospective study that was conducted at Elsafwa Eye Centre, Alexandria, Egypt.

Patients and methods
The medical records of 24 patients with significant unilateral MGJWP were retrospectively reviewed. Full ophthalmological examination included external eye examination, extraocular muscle motility testing, best-corrected visual acuity, margin reflex distance (MRD) in mm, levator muscle excursion in mm, and amount of jaw winking in mm. All patients in the study had significant winking phenomenon. Bilateral levator disinsertion followed by bilateral frontalis sling was performed. Postoperatively, the patients were examined for MRD in both eyelids, amount of wink, degree of lagophthalmos, eyelid contour, patient satisfaction, and presence of complications or undercorrection.

Results
More than 2 mm of winking was considered cosmetically unacceptable to the patient and/or the parents. Postoperative follow-up periods ranged from 6 to 52 months, with an average of 16.9 months. After bilateral levator myotomy and bilateral frontalis advancement flap, 22 eyelids (91.66%) showed complete resolution of jaw winking and 2 eyelids (8.33%) showed mild winking (2 mm or less). Surgery was redone in two patients (8.33%) for undercorrected ptosis after 6 months of follow-up, whereas two patients (8.33%) had contour problem in the operated ptotic eyelid. All patients had immediate postoperative lagophthalmos that totally resolved in all patients after 6-month follow-up.

Conclusion
Bilateral levator muscle disinsertion followed by bilateral frontalis suspension using frontalis muscle advancement flap is an effective surgical technique for the treatment of unilateral MGJWP, resulting in satisfactory symmetrical outcome and resolution of jaw winking and ptosis in most of the cases.
Adipose Tissue Levels of DDT as Risk Factor for Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Tawar Neha , Banerjee Basu Dev , Mishra Brijesh Kumar , Sharma Tusha , Tyagi Shipra , Madhu Sri Venkata , Agarwal Vivek , Gupta Sanjay 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Exposure to dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), a potent lipophilic organochlorine pesticide, has long been linked as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, its presence in the adipose tissues of the T2DM subjects has not been explored in the Indian population, where this long-banned pesticide is still in use. The present study was conducted to evaluate the possible association of DDT and its metabolites in obese and non-obese T2DM subjects.

Methods:
Subjects with normal glucose tolerance (n = 50) and T2DM (n = 50) were divided into equal numbers in obese and non-obese groups. Their plasma glucose levels, HbA1c, and lipid profile were measured. The adipose tissues were collected intraoperatively, and DDT and its metabolites were measured using a gas chromatograph equipped with an electron capture detector.

Results:
Obese subjects, irrespective of their glycemic status, and T2DM subjects had higher concentrations of DDT. p, p’ DDT was found to increase the odds for diabetes, and o, p’ DDT for central obesity. p, p’ DDD was also strongly correlated with central obesity, glycemic parameters, and triglycerides.

Conclusion:
The excess deposition of p, p’ DDD, o, p’ DDT, and p, p’ DDT in obese subjects may proceed to T2DM by disrupting triglycerides and glycemic parameters.
Gender Differences in Somatic Symptoms in Patients with Depression
Authors: Meena Parth Singh , Sharma Anubhuti , Jain Mahendra 
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
Women suffering from clinical depression often present with prominent somatic complaints. Epidemiological studies have found that the prevalence of somatic depression, but not pure depression, distinguished women from men. The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether somatic symptoms of depression are more prevalent in females than in males.

Subjects and Methods:
A cross-sectional analytic study was carried out at a tertiary level referral hospital attached to a medical college in Rajasthan by the department of psychiatry. Consecutive patients (both male and female) suffering from depression were recruited for the study, diagnosed as per the International Classification of Diseases-10. Eighty-two male and 86 female adult psychiatric outpatients with diagnosis of depressive disorder were assessed using Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17) and Somatic Symptom Scale-Adult (derived from Patient Health Questionnaire Physical Symptoms) to quantify the severity of depression and somatic symptoms, respectively, and compared. Data collected from the patients were analyzed using unpaired t-test and Fisher's exact test. 95% confidence interval and P ≤ 0.05 were used to indicate a significant difference between the groups.

Results:
No statistically significant difference was found in the severity of depression between male and female patients. Somatic symptom scores were higher in female patients, both on somatic symptom score and HAM-D.

Conclusions:
Higher prevalence of somatic depression was found in female patients suffering from depression.