bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Burden, trends, and predictions of low physical activity-related diseases in China: analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study, 1990–2021, with projections to 2035
Authors: Zhang Chuan , Chen Quanzheng , Yin Fuqiang , Qin Lanyan , Zhang Shuna 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveTo evaluate the burden of disease related to low physical activity in China, examine its trends over time, and predict future trends up to 2035 to inform preventive actions.MethodsUsing Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD2021) data, we analyzed the burden of disease associated with low physical activity, employing Deaths and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) as indicators. Trends from 1990 to 2021 were examined using the Estimated Annual Percentage Change (EAPC) method, and future projections were made using the BAPC model.ResultsThe number of deaths attributable to low physical activity rose from 48,882 in 1990 to 148,152 in 2021, with the age-standardized death rate decreasing slightly from 8.39 to 8.18 per 100,000 (EAPC = 0.07). DALYs increased from 1,246,888 to 3,254,644, while the age-standardized DALYs rate fell from 168.93 to 162.52 per 100,000 (EAPC = −0.08). The DALY rate for diabetes increased from 30.12 to 36.54 per 100,000 (EAPC = 0.42); ischemic heart disease death rate rose from 2.86 to 3.52 per 100,000 (EAPC = 1.12), and the DALY rate increased from 40.72 to 46.05 per 100,000 (EAPC = 0.8). The highest death and DALY rates were observed in individuals over 95 years old. Females had higher death and DALY rates than males, with a death rate of 8.29 per 100,000 and a DALY rate of 197.98 in 2021. The BAPC model predicts that by 2035, deaths will reach 161,280 and DALYs will reach 3,523,135.ConclusionFrom 1990 to 2021, the age-standardized death and DALY rates associated with low physical activity in China declined, yet the absolute number of deaths and DALYs increased due to population growth and aging. Special attention is needed for diabetes and ischemic heart disease, as their burdens have significantly risen. Although females are more affected by low physical activity than males, the increase in the burden among males has been more pronounced in recent years. The impact of low physical activity intensifies with age, particularly among the older adult. Thus, targeted strategies are essential to mitigate the burden of low physical activity in China.
Time trends in stomach cancer mortality across the BRICS: an age-period-cohort analysis for the GBD 2021
Authors: Liu Dan , Liu Hao , Wu Yuhang , Wang Weihong 
Published: February 2025

ObjectivesStomach cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death, and its epidemiologic characteristics are regionally heterogeneous worldwide. The BRICS nations (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China, and South Africa) have markedly increasing influences on the international stage. We aim to investigate time trends in stomach cancer mortality among the BRICS countries from 1982 to 2021.MethodsData for this study were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 public dataset to investigate the deaths, all-age mortality rate, and age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of stomach cancer. The age-period-cohort (APC) model was employed to estimate net drift, local drift, age-specific curves, and period (cohort) relative risks, and the Bayesian generalized linear model was employed to evaluate the relationship between food intake and mortality rate.ResultsIn 2021, there were approximately 572,000 stomach cancer deaths across the BRICS, accounting for 59.9% of global death. Russian Federation exhibited the most significant reduction in ASMR of stomach cancer among the BRICS. In contrast, China continued to report the highest number of stomach cancer deaths. The risk of mortality associated with stomach cancer exhibited a marked increase with advancing age, both within these countries and at the global level. PUFA, sodium, calcium and trans fat may have an impact on the mortality rate of stomach cancer. Favorable trends in period and birth cohort effects were observed in these five nations over the past decades.ConclusionBRICS countries have made varying progress in reducing stomach cancer mortality. Given the diverse environments, it is recommended to progressively develop customized stomach cancer prevention strategies, utilizing available resources. Healthcare services should be extended to all age groups, with a particular emphasis on vulnerable populations.
Social differences between the general population and tuberculosis patients in Slovakia
Authors: Vyšehradský Peter , Solovič Ivan , Kotúľová Lucia , Grendár Marián , Rákošová Monika , Hudečková Henrieta , Vyšehradský Robert 
Published: February 2025

ObjectivesPoint out the social specifics of patients with tuberculosis, which persist despite the socioeconomic development of Slovak society.MethodsA questionnaire survey was conducted on a sample of consecutive patients with newly diagnosed tuberculosis during the first half of 2023. The collected data were aggregated and compared with the results of European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) in 2019.ResultsWe found significant differences in the distribution of the level of education, labour status, nutritional and marital status, financial poverty, smoking habits, alcohol consumption and number of rooms in the dwelling between the general population and TB patients in Slovakia. Moreover, a significant trend in the proportions was observed across contingency table categories for all ordinal variables with more than two levels.ConclusionThere are several significant social differences between patients with tuberculosis and the general Slovak population.
Could electrohypersensitivity be a specific form of high sensory processing sensitivity?
Authors: Bordarie Jimmy , Ledent Maryse , Dieudonné Mael , Choisay Frédéric , De Clercq Eva 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionElectrohypersensitivity (EHS) refers to a syndrome in which individuals claim to suffer from a variety of symptoms that they attribute to electromagnetic fields. The characteristics of this specific hypersensitivity, particularly in terms of symptoms, are similar to those associated with high sensory processing sensitivity (HSPS). This article raises the question of the superposition of these two types of sensitivity and investigates the existence of a link between the two.MethodsParticipants (n = 100) completed a questionnaire measuring EHS and HSPS, as well as absorption, risk perception and avoidance strategies related to electromagnetic fields, and anxiety and depressive disorders.ResultsThey showed an overrepresentation of highly sensitive people within the electrohypersensitive group. Furthermore, the results showed differences in terms of anxiety-depressive symptomatology and cognitive strategies (risk perception and avoidance strategies).DiscussionThe article discusses these results in the light of the literature and suggests avenues for future research and ways to help highly sensitive people, whether wor not this condition is considered to be caused by electromagnetic radiation.
Restorative initiatives: emerging insights from design, implementation and collaboration in five countries
Authors: Wailling Jo , Cameron Graham , Stolarek Iwona , Turner Stephanie , Bleakley Beelah , O’Connor Nick , Harwood Catriona , Power Michael , Turner Kathryn , Kooijman Allison , Oelke Nelly D. , Gustafson David , Robson Rob , Anderson Wallace Murray , Drennan Gerard , Hughes Jo , O'Hara Jane K. , Swanepoel Fin , LeMaster Christopher H. 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionRestorative systems are human centred and distinguished by an emphasis on relational principles and practices. Emerging evidence indicates that a restorative approach holds promise to mitigate and respond to harm in the complex health environment. Advocates are collaborating with clinicians and institutions to develop restorative responses to adverse events.MethodThis paper shares the insights of an international network who have been collaborating to nurture the development of restorative policy and practice in five countries since 2019 (Aotearoa New Zealand, Australia [New South Wales &amp; Queensland]; Canada [British Columbia], England and the United States [California]). Our work is at varying stages of maturity and incorporates co-designing, implementing, and evaluating restorative responses to adverse events.Results &amp; discussionThe viewpoint provides an overview of the core principles, emerging evidence, and shares our collective reflections about the constraining and enabling factors to development. We recognise that we cannot speak to the breadth of work underway worldwide. Our hope is that by drawing on our experiences, we can offer some thoughts about what a restorative lens offers the future of patient and family involvement in patient safety, whilst providing the opportunity for transparent critique of work to date.
Staining susceptibility and the effect of different stain removal techniques on the optical properties of injectable composite resins
Authors: Farghal Nancy Soliman , Awadalkreem Fadia , Dasnadi Shahistha Parveen , Habush Shatha , Hatab Nur Ali , Harhash Asmaa 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThe injectable composite resin technique using highly filled flowable composite for anterior restorations is relatively new. This study aims to detect the staining susceptibility and the effect of polishing and bleaching agents and their combination on the stain removal and surface gloss of the injectable composite resins compared to sculptable nanofilled composite.MethodsEighty-four disc-shaped specimens were prepared from two injectable composite resins: Beautifil Flow Plus X (BFP) and G-ænial Universal Injectable (GUI) and one sculptable nanofilled composite; Filtek™ Z350XT Universal Restorative (FUR), immersed in an instant coffee solution for 12 days. The specimens from each material were divided into four groups (n = 7) according to the stain-removal method: Group 1 (control): no stain removal treatment. Group 2: Polished with Super-Snap Buff Polisher and Direct DiaPaste for 60 s. Group 3: Bleached with Opalescence Boost 40% for one hour (3 rounds/20 min each). Group 4: bleached and polished. A Spectrophotometer recorded the color parameter initially (T0), after staining (T1) and after stain removal methods (T2) and color change (ΔE00) was calculated. Gloss (GU) was recorded initially and after stain removal methods using a glossmeter. Surface morphology was examined with Scanning Electron Microscopy. The data was analyzed using One and Two-way ANOVA and Tukey's HSD post hoc test using SPSS software at a 5% significance level.ResultsAll tested materials showed clinically unacceptable staining susceptibility after coffee immersion and stain removing methods (ΔE00 &gt;1.8), with FUR exhibiting the highest change (26.2 ± 2.6). In-office bleaching and combined bleaching/polishing significantly reduced color change for FUR (P &lt; 0.05), while all stain removal methods was equally effective for BPF and GUI (P &gt; 0.05). Surface gloss remained unchanged with the highest values after staining and bleaching for all materials (52.8 ± 11.2–49.7 ± 9.4, P &gt; 0.05) but significantly decreased after polishing alone or combined with bleaching (31.6 ± 5.7–15.4 ± 1.5, P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionInjectable composites exhibited lower staining susceptibility than the sculptable nanofilled composite. No stain-removing method restored the color for all composites to the clinically acceptable threshold. In-office bleaching with Opalescence Boost 40% effectively maintained optimal surface gloss, while polishing alone or after bleaching is not recommended due to its negative impact on gloss.
Global assessment of terrestrial precipitation and evapotranspiration in CMIP6 simulations using observation-based estimates
Authors: Sun Shanshan , Xu Shiqin , Li Lingcheng , Lin Yihua , Liu Hongbo , Maggioni Viviana , Xu Yan , Fu Congsheng 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionRising concerns about climate change underscore the need to understand precipitation and evapotranspiration variability across multiple temporal scales.MethodsThis study evaluates historical simulations from Phase Six of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) for precipitation (Pr), evapotranspiration (ET), and its components—soil evaporation (Es), transpiration (Et), and interception loss (Ei)—from 1981 to 2014, focusing on the temporal agreement of the mean seasonal cycle and interannual variability. We assess these variables using observation-based estimates from three Pr datasets (CRU4.0, GPCP v2.3, ERA5) and four land surface flux datasets (GLEAM v3.3a, GLDAS v2.0, ERA5-Land, MERRA-Land). Pearson’s correlation coefficients (r) are used to identify “consensus regions”.Results and discussionThe results indicate that consensus regions of the mean seasonal cycle for Pr cover 92.9% of global land area, decreasing to 81.7% at the interannual scale. For ET and its components, the consistency of the mean seasonal cycle is observed over 79.0% of land area for ET, 55.5% for Es, 57.7% for Et, and 65.1% for Ei, with values dropping to 38.1%, 11.7%, 23.4%, and 21.2%, respectively, at the interannual scale. The multi-model means generally correlate better with observations than individual CMIP6 models. Across latitudes, Pr and ET exhibit the highest performance in reproducing the observed mean seasonal cycle, while Es and Et demonstrate the lowest performance. CESM2 shows the highest consistency in reproducing the mean seasonal cycle for Pr, while CMCC-CM2-HR4 performs best for ET and its components. Despite relatively high correlations with the observed mean seasonal cycle, the individual models and multi-model mean underestimates Pr in tropical regions and overestimates ET, Es, and Ei, while underestimating Et in general. The agreement between CMIP6 simulations and observational datasets deteriorates at the interannual scale. These findings highlight the need to improve Pr and ET simulations in CMIP6 models, particularly in tropics.
Pathological and molecular investigation of infectious bronchitis in broilers: analyzing the impact of biosecurity lapses
Authors: Maletić Jelena , Jezdimirović Nemanja , Spalević Ljiljana , Milovanović Bojan , Vasić Ana , Kureljušić Jasna , Kureljušić Branislav 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionInfectious Bronchitis (IB) is an acute, highly contagious disease of poultry that leads to significant economic losses in intensive production systems. Preventive biosecurity measures are essential to control its spread, particularly in broiler farms. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between IB outbreaks and biosecurity practices on a broiler farm.MethodsThe farm, housing 96,000 broilers, experienced increased mortality (over 11%) during two consecutive production cycles. Consequently, serological, pathological, molecular and biosecurity investigations were conducted.ResultsDespite a vaccination program using two types of live vaccines (Massachusetts serotype and serotype 793B), serological testing revealed elevated antibody titers against the IB virus, suggesting exposure to a wild viral strain. Necropsy revealed various lesions, including hemorrhagic tracheitis, pulmonary hyperemia, fibrinous pericarditis, splenomegaly, and ascites. Histopathological findings showed necrotic tracheitis, multifocal hepatitis, and purulent bronchopneumonia. By PCR IB viral RNA was detected in all 24 swabs and tissue samples. Biosecurity evaluation revealed significant deficiencies in both external and internal measures, including improper cross-contamination prevention, inadequate flock management, and insufficient vaccination strategies.DiscussionThese biosecurity deficiencies, coupled with the inadequate selection of vaccines not tailored to the prevalent serotypes in the local area, allowed for the introduction and spread of wild IB virus strains. This highlights the critical importance of robust, well-implemented biosecurity protocols in preventing IB on poultry farms.
Поддержка принятия управленческих решений при оповещении населения с помощью БПЛА при угрозе возникновения и возникновении Поддержка принятия управленческих решений при оповещении населения с помощью БПЛА при угрозе возникновения и возникновении ЧС
Authors: Балобанов А.А. , Скрипка А.В. , Акиньшин С.С. 
Published: February 2025

Современные возможности беспилотных летательных аппаратов позволяют применять их в различных областях для решения широкого спектра задач. В интересах МЧС России в настоящее время в основном их применяют для мониторинга состояния окружающей среды и объектов. В статье предлагается применять беспилотные летательные аппараты для доведения экстренной информации до населения с целью снижения возможных последствий. Для реализации данного предложения разработан алгоритм поддержки принятия управленческих решений при оповещении населения об угрозе возникновения и возникновении чрезвычайной ситуации с применением беспилотных летательных аппаратов. Данный алгоритм позволяет учитывать зоны на территории субъекта РФ, необорудованные средствами оповещения, что дает возможность лицу, принимающему решение, определить необходимость задействования альтернативных средств оповещения и оптимизировать маршрут следования беспилотных летательных аппаратов при доведении сигналов экстренного оповещения до населения с учетом их технических возможностей. Внедрение в практическую деятельность должностных лиц центров управления в кризисных ситуациях разработанного алгоритма позволит достичь требуемых значений показателей в области оповещения населения на территории субъекта РФ, установленных законодательством.
Modern capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles allow them to be used in various fields to solve a wide range of tasks. In the interests of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, they are currently mainly used to monitor the state of the environment and facilities. The article suggests using unmanned aerial vehicles to bring emergency information to the public in order to reduce possible consequences. To implement this proposal, an algorithm has been developed to support management decision-making when notifying the public about the threat of an emergency situation with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. This algorithm allows you to take into account zones on the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation that are not equipped with warning devices, which allows the decision-maker to determine the need to use alternative means of notification and optimize the route of unmanned aerial vehicles when bringing emergency warning signals to the population, taking into account their technical capabilities. The implementation of the developed algorithm into the practical activities of officials of crisis management centers will allow achieving the required values of indicators in the field of public notification in the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation, established by law.
A Review of Cybersecurity Framework Implementation for Retail Industry-Challenges and Recommendation
Authors: Eleonora Anggi Ardhaninggar  , Kallamulah Ramli  
Published: February 2025

Efforts to improve services by opening online data access to customers have become straightforward targets for cybercrime. Unfortunately, the researchers' findings reveal that there is presently no cybersecurity framework that completely aligns with the fundamental principles of the retail industry. This paper then analyzes the deployment of cybersecurity frameworks across various industrial sectors to determine which framework—or combination of frameworks—best aligns with the fundamental values of the retail industry. We compare the essential points of each cybersecurity framework with the TWOS Matrix, which represents the core values of the retail industry. We suggest NIST CSF, ISO/IEC 27001:2022, and Essential Eight as the best combination of cybersecurity frameworks for the retail industry. Therefore, the comparative analysis results recommend RCF as a novel framework suitable for implementation in the retail industry.
Implications of Illegal Sea Fence Construction on Maritime Security, Environment, And Welfare Of Coastal Communities
Authors: Aygy Yolanda Hariyantana , Sudiarso Aries , Jhandana I.B Putra 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implications of the construction of the sea fence on maritime security, the environment, and the welfare of coastal communities. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing secondary data from legal documents, official reports, scientific articles, and reliable news. The results of the study show that this sea fence violates various national regulations, such as the Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 28 of 2021 concerning KKPRL, Law No. 27 of 2007 concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, and Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection. The ecological impacts are also significant, including the destruction of mangroves and marine biota habitats that threaten the sustainability of coastal ecosystems. There are indications of a conflict of interest related to this project, which allegedly involves a large property developer for reclamation without transparency and participation of local communities. Weak coordination between government agencies such as the KKP, TNI AL, and Bakamla RI has also exacerbated this situation. The construction of illegal sea fences not only harms coastal communities economically and socially, but also violates the law and threatens the sustainability of marine ecosystems. Concrete measures such as the dismantling of illegal sea fences, rehabilitation of coastal ecosystems, increased coordination between agencies, and the implementation of sustainability-based policies are needed to prevent similar cases in the future.