bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental Knowledge and Practices Among Students of Valley University of Science and Technology, Bushenyi, Uganda
Authors: Janan Mubehamwe , Teddy Kanyesigye Stella , Jackson Nzarirwehi 
Published: January 2025

Continuous environmental degradation has not only led to increased global warming but has also contributed to mortality rates as well as hindering economic progress. Unfortunately, there was a lack of literature on how educational institutions, especially those in Uganda and especially Valley University of Science and Technology, respond to issues of the environment interns of curricular and other general environmental education practices. Hence, this study investigated the knowledge and practices of environmental education among students, specifically those at Valley University of Science and Technology, Bushenyi, Southwestern Uganda. The study was quantitative and employed descriptive methods. A questionnaire on environmental education measured on a five Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = not sure, 4 = agree, and 5 = strongly agree) was designed and administered online through WhatsApp and feedback was received from 190 respondents. The responses indicated that all students knew what factors lead to environmental degradation (mean of men = 4.21, mean of women = 4.12). It was also found that both students (mean of men = 2.77, mean of women = 2.82) and Valley University of Science and Technology as an institution (mean of men = 4.29, mean of women = 4.24) were environmentally responsive through their curriculum design, use of proper waste management methods, conduction of sensitization programs, and participating in tree planting programs. The level of knowledge and practices towards environmental sustainability among the respondents were found to be independent of students’ gender (p > .05). It was thus recommended that related programs be designed to sensitize all people as they exist in their different communities by putting up posters, conducting talks and performing skits on environmental education. Since the results proved that all the educated are literate about environmental education, legislators and environmentalists can base on them to put in place strict laws and policies against environmental degradation.
Pemahaman Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Wainitu-Kota Ambon
Authors: Pariela Marselo Valentino Geovani , Laturette Adonia Ivone , Sopamena Ronald Fadly 
Published: January 2025

Pelaku UMKM di Indonesia belum memiliki pemahaman yang memadai mengenai perlindungan konsumen, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian bagi konsumen dan berdampak negatif terhadap keberlangsungan usaha mereka. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman terhadap hukum perlindungan konsumen menjadi elemen penting dalam menjaga eksistensi UMKM di Indonesia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di RT 002/04 Kelurahan Wainitu, Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman pelaku UMKM dan masyarakat umum mengenai hak dan kewajiban konsumen serta pelaku usaha sebagaimana diatur dalam perundang-undangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi panel yang diikuti dengan sesi tanya jawab, sehingga memungkinkan interaksi aktif antara peserta dan pemateri. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu membekali pelaku UMKM dan konsumen dengan pengetahuan hukum perlindungan konsumen yang relevan, sehingga tercipta hubungan yang lebih harmonis dan saling menguntungkan antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha.

Abstract
Understanding of Consumer Protection Law for MSMEs Actors in Wainitu Village, Ambon City.MSME actors in Indonesia do not have an adequate understanding of consumer protection, potentially causing harm to consumers and negatively impacting the sustainability of their businesses. Therefore, an understanding of consumer protection law is an important element in maintaining the existence of MSMEs in Indonesia. This community service was carried out in RT 002/04 Wainitu Village, Nusaniwe Subdistrict, Ambon City, with the aim of increasing awareness and understanding of MSME actors and the general public regarding the rights and obligations of consumers and business actors as regulated in the legislation. The method used was a panel discussion followed by a questio and answer session, allowing for active interaction between participants and presenters. The results of this activity are expected to be able to equip MSME actors and consumers with relevant consumer protection law knowledge, so as to create a more harmonious and mutually beneficial relationship between consumers and business actors.
Legalitas BUMDesa : Pendampingan BUMDesa Lemujud dalam Pemenuhan Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Phahlevi Rifqi Ridlo , Purwaningsih Sri Budi , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin , Moh. Faizin  , Maulana Asrul , Prasetyo Andika Bujang 
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan BUMDesa merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa serta meningkatan perolehan Pendapatan Asli Desa termasuk juga bagi desa lemujut. Desa lemujut mempunyai BUMDesa yang sudah beroperasi dengan beberapa unit usaha yang ada diantaranya Unit usaha sewa menyewa kios, PAMSIMAS, Bank desa dan Pengelolaan TPS, dimana kendala yang dihadapi adalah adanya belum adanya legalitas hukum dari BUMDesa lemujut. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu legalitas BUMDesa Lemujut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan metode empiris dengan pendekatan wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya penataan dan penyesuaian AD/ART, Perdes tentang BUMDesa dan tata lembaga BUMDesa sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Setelah dilakukannya penataan dan penyesuaian AD/ART, Perdes sesuai ketentuan hukum, selanjutnya dilakukan pendaftaran legalitas BUMDesa melalui system informasi desa kementerian desa dan terakhir adalah terbitnya legalitas badan hukum BUMDesa Lemujut yang dikeluarkan oleh kementerian Hukum dan HAM.
Abstract
Legal status of BUMDesa: Assisting BUMDesa Lemujud in Fulfilling Good Corporate Governance
The development of the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) is one of the government's strategies to enhance and boost the rural community's economy, including in Lemujut village. Lemujut village has an operational BUMDesa comprising various business units such as rental kiosks, PAMSIMAS, a village bank, and waste management. However, a significant challenge faced is the lack of legal status for the BUMDesa in Lemujut. The objective of this service is to assist in obtaining legal recognition for BUMDesa Lemujut. This research employs a juridical-normative method using a statutory approach and an empirical method involving interviews. The research findings involve the restructuring and adaptation of the Articles of Association and Village Regulations concerning BUMDesa, aligning them with legal provisions. Once the restructuring and alignment of regulations comply with legal requirements, the next steps involve registering the BUMDesa's legality through the Ministry of Village's information system. Finally, the issuance of legal recognition as a corporate entity for BUMDesa Lemujut is expected from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Tersangka dan Terdakwa dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan di Rutan Kelas IIA Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Anggriani Reni , Yusmiastuti Tsaniya 
Published: January 2025

Kesadaran untuk mengakhiri stigma, diskriminasi, dan kekerasan terhadap manusia dengan alasan apa pun merupakan cita-cita luhur para pendiri bangsa sebagaimana terlihat dalam rumusan Pancasila, UUD 1945, dan beberapa peraturan peurndang-undangan lainnya di Indonesia. Salah satunya berkaitan dengan sistem pemasyarakatan yang mengedepankan konsep rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial terhadap tersangka dan terdakwa. Tersangka dan terdakwa telah dipandang sebagai subjek dengan hak asasi yang melekat, sehingga harus dihormati dan dilindungi. Beberapa hak tersangka dan terdakwa yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan, yang antara lain adalah hak untuk mendapatkan penyuluhan hukum, konsultasi hukum, dan bantuan hukum. Pusat Konsultasi dan Bantuan Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta bekerja sama dengan Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIA Kota Yogyakarta melaksanakan pengabdian hukum dalam rangka memastikan tahanan mengetahui dan menyadari hak-hak yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan hingga memfasilitasi para tahanan yang membutuhkan layanan berupa penyuluhan hukum, kosultasi hukum, dan bantuan hukum secara gratis.

Abstract
Protection of Human Rights for Suspects and Defendants in the Correctional System at Class IIA Detention Center, Yogyakarta City.The fervent commitment to eradicate stigma, discrimination, and violence against individuals on any grounds stands as a lofty aspiration, echoing the principles enshrined in Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and various legislative enactments. Of particular significance is the realm of the penal system, which espouses the principles of rehabilitation and social reintegration for individuals designated as suspects and defendants. These individuals are regarded as subjects possessing inherent human rights that demand due respect and protection. The delineation of the rights accorded to suspects and defendants is delineated within the framework of the Criminal Code and Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. This legal corpus enumerates privileges such as the entitlement to legal counseling, legal consultation, and legal assistance. The Collaborative Initiative between the Legal Consultation and Assistance Center (PKBH) at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, and the Class IIA Detention Center in Yogyakarta City exemplifies a dedicated legal service endeavor. This involves facilitating detainees who require services such as legal counseling, legal consultation, and legal assistance, all provided free of charge.
Mediation Skill Improvement in Special Branch Leader of ‘Aisyiyah in Malaysia for Effective Dispute Resolution
Authors: Cahyani Tinuk Dwi , Nasyithah Nita 
Published: January 2025

Mediation Skill Improvement in Special Branch of ‘Aisyiyah in Malaysia for Effective Dispute Resolution
Law counsel for mediators aims to resolve legal issue faced by the cadres and Indonesian citizens who stay in Malaysia. In contrast, the heads of ‘Aisyiyah Special Branch Leaders (PCIA) do not possess a particular skill that can be used as an alternative in resolving disputes out of court, which is mediation. Mediation is used to bring bargaining value closer to an agreement. Mediators tend to be more focused on the problems or the positions claimed by parties. The counseling method is implemented by arrangement, mediator’s role and function review, tasks division, and dialogue session. During this agenda, all participants participate in experience simulations, which are carried out by each group. The role of the third party, in this case, the mediator, in completing the task is to become a middleman between parties resolving disputes. As a middleman’, it means that mediators must position themselves as neutral parties and must choose nobody's side while resolving disputes. Through this law community service, participants deliver their reviews during dialogue sessions, they reveal that there is a significant improvement in understanding concepts of mediation’s key such as the mediator’s role, negotiation technique, and how to constructively overcome legal issues.

Abstrak
Peningkatan Keterampilan Mediasi di Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa ‘Aisyiyah Malaysia dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa yang Efektif
Penyuluhan hukum bagi mediator ini bertujuan membantu menyelesaikan masalah hukum yang dihadapi oleh para kader dan warga negara Indonesia yang tinggal di Malaysia. Namun disisi lain, para pimpinan di Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa ‘Aisyiyah (PCIA) belum memiliki keahlian khususnya mengenai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan, yaitu mediasi. Mediasi dimaksudkan guna mendekatkan perbedaan nilai tawar atas suatu kesepakatan. Mediator hanya terfokus pada permasalahan atau posisi yang dinyatakan para pihak. Metode penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan dengan persiapan, pemaparan peran dan fungsi mediator, pembagian tugas, hingga tanya jawab. Dalam agenda ini seluruh peserta menyaksikan simulasi mediasi yang dilakukan setiap kelompok. Peranan pihak ketiga, dalam hal ini sebagai mediator, dalam menjalankan tugasnya yaitu menengahi para pihak dalam menyelesaikan sengketa. “Berada di tengah” memiliki arti juga bahwa mediator harus berposisi sebagai pihak yang netral atau tidak memihak dalam menyelesaiakan sengketa. Melalui pengabdian hukum ini, peserta memberikan pesan-kesan dalam sesi tanya jawab bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan tentang konsep-konsep kunci mediasi, seperti peran mediator, teknik negosiasi, dan cara mengatasi konflik secara konstruktif.
Legal Counseling to Teachers and Students regarding Educational Actions towards Students at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyudi , Hartini Rahayu 
Published: January 2025

The problem of teachers and education personnel at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang is the ignorance of parents or guardians, including students, about the actions of educating teachers at school. Considering that this educational action is a process of educating and disciplining students, knowledge about this is needed, considering that legal proceedings often occur against teachers and staff who are deemed to have committed violence against students. So the community service feels the need to contribute to help provide appropriate counseling or education needed by society. So the role of a teacher in educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, assessing, and evaluating so that educators are given the authority to rewards and punishment to students is not violence.

Abstrak
Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang adalah ketidaktahuan orang tua atau wali murid termasuk siswa tentang tindakan mendidik guru di sekolah. Mengingat bahwa tindakan mendidik ini, merupakan proses mendidik dan mendisiplinkan siswa maka pengetahuan tentang hal tersebut sangat dibutuhkan, mengingat sering terjadi proses hukum kepada guru maupun tenaga kependidikan yang dianggap melakukan kekerasan kepada siswa.. Maka pengabdi merasa perlu untuk berkontribusi membantu memberikan penyuluhan atau edukasi yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Maka peran seorang guru dalam mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik, sehingga pendidik diberi kewenangan untuk memberikan penghargaan dan punishment kepada siswa bukanlah sebuah kekerasan.
The Influence Of Accounting Information Systems In Improving The Effectiveness Of SMEs Financial Planning
Authors: Khuluq Husnul , Purwanti Lilik , Baridwa Zaki 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study has two focus, first able to know the determinants that affect the satisfaction of users and their effect on the effectiveness of the financial planning process. To find out this is used a modification of the success of technology -based accounting information systems. The second focus of this research is able to show the success of the implementation of accounting information systems in Malang City SMEs by referring to IS Success Models.
Methodology/approach: The population in this study is MSMEs in Malang City, which have been registered with the Cooperatives, Industry and Trade Service (DISKOPINDAG) and have used the smart cashier financial recording system. using a non-probability sampling method. This study uses SEM-PLS to analyze data, with validity tests, reliability tests, outer model tests, inner model tests and hypothesis tests.
Findings: Research found that the quality variable of information, perception of use, trust has a positive effect on user satisfaction, while system quality variables do not have a positive effect on user satisfaction and user satisfaction have a positive effect on the effectiveness of the financial planning process.
Practical implications: Regarding the impact of the use of accounting information systems on the effectiveness of the financial planning process in Malang City SMEs, it can be used as an evaluation material for Malang City DiscountPindag in assessing the success of the AIS implementation of the user satisfaction of the system.
Originality/value:
Researchers make modifications to the success model of technology -based accounting information systems. The addition of variable perception of use and trust becomes renewal in this study. Then it can be seen whether the user of the level of trust application and the use of the application used for the financial planning process on MSMEs.
The Impact of The Investment Opportunity Set on Dividends: An Effect of Sustainable Growth Rate
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Soewarno Noorlailie , Isnalita Isnalita 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This research aims to examine dividends per share as a consequence of the investment opportunity set. Furthermore, research observes that, at a high level of sustainable development, the influence of investment opportunities on dividends per share changes.
Methodology/approach: The sample consists of public companies from 1995 to 2023 in six ASEAN countries. A panel data set consisting of 65,239 observations was tested using variance-covariance error (VCE-Robust).
Findings: The results of this research conclude that dividend per share is a consequence of the investment opportunity set. At a high level of sustainable development, the influence of investment opportunities on dividends per share changes negatively.
Practical implications: When SGR is high, companies may be better off retaining earnings to finance investments rather than distributing them as dividends, because investments are more important for supporting long-term growth.
Originality/value: The findings reveal novel dynamics, including the counterintuitive negative impact of high SGR on this relationship. The study provides context-specific insights that extend theoretical frameworks and offer actionable strategies for corporate decision-makers in emerging economies.
Prevalence of Abnormal PAP Smear in Pregnancy: A Hospital-Based Study in Western Nepal
Authors: Pokharel Aruna , Shrestha Arati , Shrestha Deepak , Aryal Shreyashi , Tiwari Archana 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cervical carcinoma is the third most common malignancy worldwide. The World Health Organization in 2014 reported the crude incidence rate of cervical cancer in Nepal as 24.2 per 100,000 women per year. This study was carried out with the aim of finding out the prevalence of cervical smear abnormality in pregnancy. Methods: An observational study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of a tertiary center for a period of one year from May 2021 to April 2022. All pregnant women up to 28 weeks of gestation who had National Health Insurance coming for antenatal check-ups underwent PAP smear test. The cytological results were reported based on the Bethesda classification system 2001. Results: Of 200 pregnant women enrolled in the study, the Pap smear report revealed that 32% of the study subjects had inflammatory smear showing candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis with reactive inflammatory changes. However, 66.5% of the subjects showed negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy and only 0.5% of subjects had signs related to carcinoma cervix in which the subject had a low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion. No satisfactory sample was reported in 1% of the subjects. Conclusion: Pap smear during pregnancy not only gives the opportunity to screen but also helps to create awareness.
Pengelolaan Dana Infak dalam Memakmurkan Kegiatan Keagamaan di Masjid Baitul Muttaqien Desa Mangunsari Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Alghiffary Ahmad Luthfan , Lestari Widayati 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan: pertama, mengetahui sumber dana keuangan di Masjid Baitul Muttaqien Desa Mangunsari Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung. Kedua, mengetahui pengelolaan dana dalam memakmurkan kegiatan keagamaan di Masjid Baitul Muttaqien Desa Mangunsari Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung. Metode penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: pertama, bahwa sumber keuangan di Masjid Baitul Muttaqien bersumber dari zakat, infak dan sedekah jamaah masjid. Salah satu yang paling dominan perolehan yaitu bersumber dari dana infak. Jumlah perolehan infak di masjid Baitul Muttaqein setiap minggunya kurang lebih mencapai Rp.1.000.000,00. Kedua, dalam pengelolaan dana untuk memakmurkan kegiatan keagamaan di Masjid Baitul Muttaqien, Desa Mangunsari, Kecamatan Ngadirejo, Kabupaten Temanggung, telah diterapkan secara efektif dengan mengikuti empat fungsi pengelolaan POAC.
Pembinaan Mustahiq Program Mandiri Ekonomi LAZ Sukses Depok
Authors: Murodhi Difa Baladissalam , Zen Muhamad 
Published: January 2025

Pembinaan Mustahiq adalah suatu proses yang membantu mustahiq melalui usaha sendiri dalam rangka menemukan dan mengembangkan kemampuannya agar dia memperoleh kebahagiaan pribadi dan kemanfaatan sosial. Adanya pembinaan agar ketika diberi modal, mustahik bisa memaksimalkan dan mengembangkannya agar bisa meningkatkan ekonominya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yang spesifik yakni untuk menganalisis pembinaan mustahik LAZ Zakat Sukses menggunakan pendekatan informative, partisipatif dan eksperiansial dan menganalisis manfaat yang diterima mustahik. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deksriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkaan pembinaan yang dilakukan cukup baik jika dilihat dari alur pembinaan mulai dari informatif, partisipatif dan eksperensial. Kemudian manfaat yang diterima oleh mustahik juga sudah berjalan sebagaimana sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Mulai dari bertambahnya ilmu, meningkatnya usaha sampai meningkatnya spiritualitas mustahik.
Optimasi waktu tunggu dengan simulasi sistem antrian pada gerai F&B
Authors: Sugioko Andre , Hidayat Trifenaus , Chabella Cynthia , Wenlicia Frisca , Khrisna Cahya Gulo Gede , Hardianto Gregorius , Jeremiah Morris 
Published: January 2025

Gerai F&B yang berlokasi di Sumarecon Mall Serpong, memiliki permasalahan waktu menunggu pelanggan yang lama. Berdasarkan root cause analysis ditemukan penyebabnya adalah faktor manusia yaitu gerakan yang tidak efisien dan mesin yang masih manual. Penelitian ini menganalisis sistem antrian gerai F&B dan memberikan usulan perbaikan berdasarkan root cause analysis menggunakan software simulasi ProModel. Metodologi penelitian dimulai dengan pembuatan model simulasi berdasarkan data aktual seperti data waktu antar kedatangan, data waktu proses, dan data waktu selesai pelayanan. Terhadap data waktu akan dilakukan pengujian statistik hingga didapatkan pola waktu distribusi untuk dimasukkan ke model awal simulasi, kemudian dilakukan verifikasi dan validasi. Model awal akan dibandingkan dengan 3 usulan perbaikan yaitu usulan perbaikan metode kerja, usulan pergantian mesin, dan usulan kombinasi kedua hal tersebut, dengan metode ANOVA menggunakan variabel pembanding waktu tunggu. Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa usulan ke-3 mampu memberikan penghematan waktu tunggu pelanggan dalam mengambil pesanan sebesar 40%. Hal ini dikarenakan proses pembuatan pesanan yang jauh lebih cepat karena adanya usulan dari segi ergonomi dan penggantian alat.
Formalization of Orthogonal Complements of Normed Spaces
Authors: Okazaki Hiroyuki 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this study we are formalizing the optimization theory in Mizar. It is well known that geometric principles of linear vector space theory play fundamental roles in optimization. This article focuses on formalization of definitions and some theorems about dual spaces: we formalize orthogonal complements of real normed spaces, then we deal with minimum norm problems.