bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF COLORS ON HUMAN LIFE
Authors: Awasthi Bindu 
Published: March 2021

Everything that exists in this world, which is visible, has its own color. Whether it belongs to space, planets, constellations, animals found on earth, birds, trees, rivers, humans, man-made objects etc., all things are independent of their existence due to the many colors. Those people who are lucky have a sense of varna. The reason for the sense of varna is we feel the beauty of this world.Varna realization happens only in the presence of light. Varna is the quality of light. "Physiology scholars state that light enters the eyes through the pupils." Stops directly on the back of the eye. There are two types of fibers on the retina called 'Rhodus' and Coens which are related to the vision veins. Through the nerves, it has a direct effect on our brain. Therefore, the color of day and night appears white and black. Color originates from light. Sun is the biggest form of light. The kind of object that is visible by the influence of the Sun is the same and as soon as the light is lost the object is of any type, black is visible only.
इस संसार में जो कुछ भी अस्तित्व में है जो दृष्टव्य है सबका अपना-अपना रंग है। चाहे बात अंतरिक्ष, ग्रह, नक्षत्रों, पृथ्वी पर पाये जाने वाले पशु, पक्षियों वृक्षों, नदियों, मानवों, मानव निर्मित वस्तुओं आदि किसी की भी हो, सभी वस्तुएँ अनेकानेक रंगों की होने के कारण अपना स्वतन्त्र अस्तित्व रखती है। वे लोग भाग्यशाली है जिन्हें वर्णो का बोध है। वर्ण बोध का कारण ही हमें इस संसार के सौन्दर्य का आभास होता हैं।वर्ण बोध हमें प्रकाश की उपस्थिति में ही होता है वर्ण प्रकाश का ही गुण हैं। ‘‘शरीर विज्ञान के विशारदों का कथन है कि पुतलियों के द्वारा प्रकाश नेत्रों में प्रवेश करता है। सीधा नेत्र के पीछे के भाग पर रूक जाता है। रेटीना पर ‘रोडस’ और कोन्स नामक दो प्रकार के तन्तु होते हैं जिनका सम्बन्ध दृष्टि सम्बन्धी नसों से होता है। तंत्रिकाओं के द्वारा इसका सीधा प्रभाव हमारे मस्तिष्क पर पड़ता है। अतः दिन रात का रंग सफेद और काला दिखाई देता है। रंग की उत्पत्ति प्रकाश से ही होती है। सूर्य प्रकाश का सबसे बड़ा स्वरूप है। सूर्य के प्रभाव से जो वस्तु जिस प्रकार की है वह वैसी ही दिखाई देती है और जैसे ही प्रकाश का लोप होता है वस्तु किसी भी प्रकार की हो, काली ही दृष्टिगोचर होती हैं।
INDIAN FOLK CULTURE AND COLOR
Authors: Sharma Sangeeta 
Published: March 2021

Dr. According to Hazari Prasad Dwivedi - "The meaning of the word Lok is not the district or the village, but the entire people spread in the cities and villages, whose base is not artisans, but people living simple and simple lives."Folk art is an important part of folk culture. It is an identity of culture as far as Indian folk culture is concerned, folk art has special significance in it. The purpose of art can be expression, fame, earning, service, attainment of pleasure, world welfare etc.
डाॅ. हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी के अनुसार - “लोक शब्द का अर्थ जनपद या गाँव नहीं बल्कि नगरों व गाँवों मे फैली वह समूची जनता है जिसका आधार पोथियाँ नहीं, अकृत्रिम और सरल जीवन व्यतीत करने वाले जन है।“लोक संस्कृति का अहम भाग है लोक कला। यह संस्कृति का पहचान है जहाँ तक भारतीय लोक संस्कृति की बात है इसमें लोक कला का विषेष महत्व है। कला का प्रयोजन अभिव्यक्ति, यष प्राप्ति, धनोपार्जन, सेवा, आनंद की प्राप्ति, विष्व कल्याण आदि हो सकते है।
Color in painting (Ajanta)
Authors: Kumar Dilip 
Published: March 2021

Depiction of murals in the caves of Anjanta has been made from the period of 200 BC to 620 AD, after such a long interval, the character beauty and salt of some of the pictures of the paintings have decreased, yet till date the aura of the paintings of Ajanta has not faded. . In the paintings of Ajanta, beautiful characters are seen here and there is vikhari. Although the brightness of these paintings has faded enough, the colors appear to be life-threatening. The shiny bottom, green and purple color still glows in its former aura. The colors of the body and the clothes are lavish and consistent, except for some early paintings of Ajanta, in the sixteenth and seventeenth caves, the painters of Ajanta have shown a tendency to draw figures in light letters on the dark background, but on the other hand dark shapes on the dark background. The tendency to make K is also seen which is similar to the Venetian-painting style of Europe. The painter was very conscious to attract the attention of the viewer to the picture, due to this he has used black color in the hair of human figures, which has increased the form and elegance and produced the desired effect.
अंजन्ता की गुफाओं मे भिति चित्रण 200 ई0 पू0 से लेकर 620 ई0 तक के समय तक बनायी गयी है इतने लम्बे समय अन्तराल के बाद कुछ भिति चित्रों के वर्ण सौष्ठव तथा लवण्य कम हुये है फिर भी आज तक अजन्ता के चित्रों की आभा फीकी नही पडी है। अजन्ता के चित्रों में सुन्दर वर्ण छटा यत्र-तत्र विखरी दिखाई पडती है। यद्यपि इन चित्रों की चमक पर्याप्त धूमिल पड चुकी है तथापि रंग जानदार प्रतीत होते है। चमकदार नीचे, हरे तथा बैगनी रंग अपनी पूर्व आभा में आज भी जगमगाते है। शरीर तथा कपडों का रंग लावण्य युक्त और संगत हैं अजन्ता के कुछ आरम्भिक चित्रों को छोडकर सोलहवीं तथा सत्रहवी गुफा में अजन्ता के चित्रकारों ने गहरी पृष्ठ भूमि पर हल्के वर्ण विधान में आकृतिया बनाने की प्रवृति दिखाई है, परन्तु दूसरी ओर हल्की पृष्ठ भूमि पर गहरी आकृतियों के बनाने के प्रवृति भी दिखाई पडती है जो यूरोप की वेनिस-चित्रकला शैली के समान है। चित्रकार दर्शक के ध्यान को चित्र की ओर आकृष्ट करने के लिये बहुत जागरूक रहा, इस कारण उसने मानवाकृतियों के बालों में काले रंग का प्रयोग किया है, जिससे रूप और लावण्य की वृद्धि हुई है और इच्छित प्रभाव उत्पन्न हो गया है।
COLORS IN MEDIEVAL BOOK PICTURES AND MINIATURES
Authors: Kumar Tiwari Pawanendra 
Published: March 2021

In medieval India, colors for drawing were obtained from a variety of substances such as minerals, compounds or natural salts. Some colors were derived from natural materials such as plant biomass. For example, neem and wormwood etc. were used in large scale not only in pictures but also in writing. Similarly, because of red ink written in silver and gold, Swanakshari Shetakshari was named. Red ink was used to draw margins at the end of the prominence, in the lines, in the instruments, etc. Books written with gold and silver powder were more expendable and they had more sense of grandeur. It was also relatively difficult to write the letters of silver and gold and in reading it there was a lot of emphasis on the eyes. Most of the mineral colors have been used in the West Indian painting style. These were finely powdered and brought into color. The natural state of the dyes was impure, so it was purified by dissolving it in water. Heavy impurities used to sit at the bottom and the top water was drained and separated. This process was repeated many times and color refinement was used to dry it and used it for illustration. This action was called color washing.
मध्यकालीन भारत में चित्रण के लिए रंग कई प्रकार के पदार्थो जैसे खनिजों योगिको अथवा प्राकृतिक लवणों से प्राप्त किये जाते थे। कुछ रंग प्राकृतिक वस्तुओं जैसे वनस्पति जैव पदार्थो से प्राप्त किये जाते थे। उदाहरण के लिए नीम तथा कृमिदाना आदि काजल का प्रयोग न केवल चित्रो में बल्कि लेखन कार्य में भी बडे पैमाने पर हुआ। इसी प्रकार लाल स्याही चाँँदी तथा सोने में लिखा होने के कारण स्वणाक्षरी शेत्याक्षरी नाम दिया गया । लाल स्याही का प्रयोग अहमायो के अन्त में हाशिये खीचने में वृन्तों रेखाओं यंत्रों आदि में हुआ। स्वर्ण रजत चूर्ण से लिखी जाने वाली पुस्तके अधिक व्यय-साध्य थी उनमें वैभव-प्रदर्शन की भावना अधिक होती थी। चाँदी तथा स्वर्ण के अक्षरों को लिखना भी अपेक्षाकृत कठिन होता था तथा उसको पढने में भी आखो पर अधिक जोर पडता था। पश्चिम भारतीय चित्र-शैली में अधिकतर खनिज रंगों का प्रयोग किया गया है। इन्हें बारीक चूर्ण के रूप में लाकर रंग बनाया जाता था। रंगो की प्राकृतिक अवस्था अशुद्ध होती थी अतः उसको पानी में घोलकर निथारकर शुद्ध किया जाता था। भारी अशुद्धियाँ नीचे बैठ जाती थी तथा ऊपर का पानी निथारकर पृथक् कर लिया जाता था। इस क्रिया को कई बार दोहराकर रंग का शोधन किया जाता था इसे सुखाकर चित्रण-कार्य में प्रयुक्त करते थे। इस क्रिया को रंग धोना कहते थे।
MEDIA UTILISATION AMONG SECONDARY TRAINEE TEACHERS IN THEIR TEACHING-LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Authors: R. RAMESH 
Published: March 2021

This study explored the views of teacher trainees on various components of their training about the use of new technology to teach their subject. There is a significant change in our daily life with the advancement of information and communication technologies. Integrating ICTs into teaching and learning offers significant potentials for higher education institutions and opens new challenges for educators, through their capacity to facilitate new kind of education in the digital environment. Particularly, the use of technology in teacher education opens new opportunities for teachers and students. The success of ICT in teacher education depends on teacher educators, trainee teachers and authorities in the institutions. The present study investigated the media utilisation among secondary trainee teachers in their teaching-learning activities. The investigator adopted the survey method and used random sampling technique for the selection of sample. A structured questionnaire was distributed to the selected 500 teacher-trainees and data collected were analyzed using t-test. The findings concluded that the selected personal variables like sex, locality of the students, type of institutions and locality of the institutions have influenced media utilisation among secondary trainee teachers in their teaching-learning activities.
Significance of Hindu Pilgrimage; study of Pashupathinath and Kashi Vishwonath
Authors: Dahal Bishnu Prasad 
Published: March 2021

Pilgrimage is one of the most common phenomena found in religious culture, occurring in just about every major religious tradition. Pilgrimage has adapted to a purportedly secularizing world, and even benefited from contemporary modes of transportation and communication. All pilgrims provide the message of human welfare, development of universe and religious and spiritual promotions for the welfare of society, way to truth, salvation and many more through interactions, observations of pilgrimage, but for understanding the cultural system in both intrinsic and extrinsic ways, or as insider and outsider, a human science paradigm would be better as it covers the totality thus attempting to reveal the “whole” of the culture, human psyche and functions at play. It was found that no any kind of discriminations, differences, inequalities on the basis of caste, class, gender, ethnicity etc. among pilgrimage during the visit. Almost all respondents felt the harmony, cohesion and friendly during the visit though cross-border. All Shiva shrines promote the welfare of animals, human and the world. Harmony, cohesion, solidarity and brotherhood and sisterhood were found good. Any kind of discriminations, differences, inequalities were not found on the basis of caste, class, gender, ethnicity etc.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEWAAN KENDARAAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Pratama Derian , Sariana Nina 
Published: March 2021

Dengan kebutuhan terhadap kendaraan yang cukup besar, angka kendaraan masih lebih sedikit dari jumlah penduduk. Berdasarkan dari data BPS DKI Jakarta 2016 mengenai Statistik Transportasi DKI Jakarta jumlah kendaraan roda empat di Jakarta lebih sedikit dari jumlah penduduk yang berjumlah sebesar 10,1 juta jiwa, sedangkan jumlah kendaraan roda empat sebanyak 3,5 juta kendaraan. Keadaan tersebut membuka peluang usaha penyewaan kendaraan. Menurut Harmawan Jeffrivan selaku ketua umum Asosiasi Pengusaha Rent Car Daerah (Apserda) mengatakan bahwa “pada awal tahun 2018 permintaan mobil sewa naik hingga 30%”( http://industri.bisnis.com/). Pernyataan tersebut terbukti dengan hasil survei yang telah peneliti lakukan bahwa sebanyak 93,02% koresponden menyatakan merasa kesulitan ketika ingin menyewa kendaraan dan 51,16% koresponden menyatakan ingin menyewakan kendaraan. Selain dari hasil survei tersebut peneliti juga telah melakukan wawancara bersama bapak sugeng selaku pemilik rental mobil Dutrans, PT. Dwi Utama Transportasi beliau mengatakan bahwa “Sering terjadi pada beberapa kasus permintaan penyewaan melebihi ketersediaan kendaraan, biasanya permintaan sewa dari instansi pemerintahan” (Draft wawancara terlampir). Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa permintaan kendaraan sewa dan minat menyewakan kendaraan cukup tinggi. Dari permasalahan yang dijabarkan diatas, maka penulis melakukan penelitian untuk membuat suatu rancang bangun sistem informasi sewa menyewa kendaraan berbasis web yang diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk memfasilitasi para pelaku usaha sewa mobil rumahan dan konsumen. Penelitian ini diberi judul :“RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEWAAN KENDARAAN BERBASIS WEB
Educating Children and the New Norm
Authors: Mohd Hussin Zabidi Azhar 
Published: March 2021

The lockdown from March to November 2020 in its various forms have seriously impacted education of children, both nationally and internationally. In Malaysia; more than 1 million students were affected and 100,000 teachers and 20,438 members of school support staff were forced to stay at home. UNICEF noted that 24 million children around the world will drop out and students from vulnerable communities will be particularly and failed to return to class. This has forced almost all education providers to switch the education deliveries online. While some of the more established educational institutions which are more prepared than others, sailed plainly through this switch, a sizable majority found this switch a devastating blow to the delivery of education especially to children. The Parent Group for Education, Malaysia reported that 66% Malaysian children do not have good internet connectivity at home and the Ministry of Education also reported that 37% do not own devices for online learning. The outcome of these is almost predictable. 20% children were discovered to have lost interest in schoolwork and become demotivated while 7% have indeed dropped out from school. Although most children are no stranger to handphones and other devices, the use of these for education is daunting. For the first 10 weeks of the MCO, online teaching is noted to be adhoc, random, unstructured and even non-existent. Timetable was created in May but not strictly adhered to by teachers who are not familiar with technology. The Ministry of Education set up a free portal such as www.eduwebtv.moe.edu.my and the Digital Educational Learning Initiative Malaysia (DELIMA) as immediate mitigation. The future and the new norm for education is predictable and we have no choice. Online education delivery has to be strengthened by firm efforts to boost connectivity. School digital packages should consist of laptops or tablets, with video cams, telecommunication towers, especially in the rural areas must be built urgently. Mini and micro credentialing of children and teachers must be held to train them on the basics of online teaching, while more immersive applications are being prepared. We have little choice.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2021 Page: S4
НА СТЫКЕ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУР: К ПРОБЛЕМЕ СОЗДАНИЯ КРАТКОГО КУРСА АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ - ИНОСТРАНЦЕВ, ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ НА НЕГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Musabayova Narmin 
Published: March 2021

В статье поднимается вопрос о необходимости изучения азербайджанского языка студентами-иностранцами, обучающимися в Азербайджане на негосударственном языке. Автор связывает эффективность образовательного процесса с возможностью социокультурной, лингвистической и психологической адаптации иностранных студентов к реалиям новой для них страны. Автор подчеркивает настоятельную необходимость создания национально ориентированного Краткого курса азербайджанского языка для иностранных студентов, обучающихся на подготовительных отделениях вузов Азербайджанской Республики на негосударственном языке. В качестве примера автор ссылается на составленную им Программу Краткого курса азербайджанского языка для китайских студентов, обучающихся в Азербайджане на русском языке. В предлагаемой Программе автор представляет лексический и грамматический материал, синтаксические конструкции и модели, примеры диалогов для бесед и иные материалы , которые необходимо освоить иностранным студентам. В заключительной части своего исследования автор даёт методичсекие рекомендации преподавателям РКИ АГУНП, которые ощутимо могут помочь коллегам-преподавателям в подготовке Программ, учебников и силлабусов по азербайджанскому языку для студентов-иностранцев, избравших для обучения негосударственный язык страны пребывания.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PERTANIAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Cahyanti Mega Mirasaputri 
Published: March 2021

Setiap instansi, khususnya instansi pemerintah memerlukan kinerja pegawai yang baik. Kinerja yang baik ialah yang mengikuti tata cara atau prosedur yang telah ditetapkan oleh instansi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Dan Pertanian Kabupaten Probolinggo, karena sumberdaya manusianya memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap pelayanan masyarakat. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Sampling jenuh (Sensus) dengan jumlah 83 responden. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa lingkungan kerja fisik dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten probolinggo.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA CABANG ADISUCIPTO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hakim Hakim , Muliadi Selamat 
Published: March 2021

Service quality is a fundamental factor in a company engaged in the service sector, in this case BRI Branch Adisucipto Yogyakarta Cilacap. Customer satisfaction can be seen from each level of service provided massively. The results of this study indicate that the validity and reliability instrument testing for all service variables, Tangibles (X1), Reliability (X2), Responsiveness (X3), Assurance (X4), and Emphaty (x5) has taken care of the provisions. Meanwhile, from the test results the value of 17.157 and F table of 2.47 with a significance of 0.000. Therefore (17.157> 2.47) with a significance value less than 0.05 (sig responsiveness (Responsiveness), guarantee (Assurance) and empathy (Emphaty) to customers at the Kawunagnten Cilacap Branch of BRI Bank.
And for testing the / R square gets 0.477, which means that the Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Emphty variables in this study can serve customers by 47.7% while the remaining 53.3% are from other variables outside the independent variables. From this research, the conclusion is that the customers of BRI Adisucipto Yogyakarta Branch are quite satisfied with the services provided, but there are several things that are important and need to be considered such as the Tangibles variable because physical evidence is abstract and must be felt directly by the customer. Tangibles quality of service, including adequate physical appearance of the room (waiting room, seating, comfortable interior), parking for service counters and electronic and communication infrastructure must be available so that the customer does not become difficult if the customer wants to connect with the Bank through the telephone network.
PENDAMPING ORANG TUA SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM TERDAPAT HIKMAH DIBALIK COVID-19
Authors: Rahmat Rosyadi Abdu , Wizman Syasya 
Published: March 2021

Hikmah di balik diadakannya pembelajaran agama islam jarak jauh, para orangtua bisa dengan penuh mendampingi anak-anaknya selama proses belajar. Hubungan orang tua dan anak akan berkembang dengan baik apabila kedua belah pihak saling memupuk keterbukaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu orang tua dalam menjaga terbukanya jalur komunikasi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan mengunakan instrumen Wawancara, dan Survei . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Menjalin hubungan anak dengan orang tua semakin dekat , 2) Meningkatnya motivasi pembelajaran agama islam bagi manusia untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir dalam mengolah potensi alam ini (Q.S.Al-Hasyr,21) , 3) Memperoleh Hikmah dibalik masa pandemi.
PELATIHAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI KOTA BARU KEFAMENANU
Authors: Nalenan Joni Soleman 
Published: March 2021

The dedication entitled “The Training of Poetry Writing using picture to Grade Seven of SMPN Kota Baru Kefamenanu”. This activity aimed to provide knowledge and explaination to students in SMPN Kota Baru Kefamenanu about the procedure to create a poetry using picture; improve students' creativity in writing poetry using picture; and motivate students regarding the importance of the writing, and develop literature like poetry. The targets of this dedication activity were 30 students in SMPN Kota Baru Kefamenanu. This training was implemented through two methods, there are communicative method and action method. Communicative method was used to explain the topics like essence of poetry, and how to create poetry. Action method was used to practice writing a poetry based on observation results of the provided picture. The anthusiasm from the participants, the supports from the head masters and co-teachers, and the financial support from LPPM are helpful in accomplishing this dedication. As a result, the ability of students of grade VII in SMPN Kota Baru Kefamenanu in creating a poetry especialy using picture is at medium category with average score 67.
EFFECT OF NONI FRUIT EXTRACT ON THE INTERNAL QUALITY, FOAM INDEX, AND HAUGH UNIT OF THE CHICKEN EGGS
Authors: Abi Natalius , Lisnahan Charles Venirius , Purwatiningsih Theresia Ika 
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of noni fruit extract on the internal quality, foam index, and haugh unit of layers eggs. This research has been carried out at the Chemistry Laboratory of Widya Mandira University Kupang, and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, Kefamenanu during February 12, until March 25, 2020. This study used eggs of layer chicken, each treatment using 25 eggs. The method used was a completely randomized design with a one-way pattern consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments given were T0 (control), T1 (2 ml noni fruit extract), T2 (4 ml noni fruit extract), T3 (6 ml noni fruit extract), and T4 (ampicillin). The variables observed were egg weight, air sac diameter, albumen height, egg yolk index, foam leakage, foam index, and Haugh unit. The results of statistical analysis showed the effect of noni fruit extract on egg weight, air sac diameter, foam leakage, foam index, and Haugh unit value. The mean value of each variable showed that the 6 ml (T3) noni extract treatment was better than the other treatments (T0, T1, T2, and T4). It was concluded that to maintain egg quality for up to 21 days, could be preserved with a concentration of 6% noni fruit extract.