bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assume It Will Break: Parental Perspectives on Negative Communication Experiences in Pediatric Oncology
Authors: Sisk Bryan A. , Zavadil Jessica A. , Blazin Lindsay J. , Baker Justin N. , Mack Jennifer W. , DuBois James M. 
Published: April 2021

PURPOSE:Communication breakdowns in pediatric oncology can have negative consequences for patients and families. A detailed analysis of these negative encounters will support clinicians in anticipating and responding to communication breakdowns.METHODS:Semistructured interviews with 80 parents of children with cancer across three academic medical centers during treatment, survivorship, or bereavement. We analyzed transcripts using semantic content analysis.RESULTS:Nearly all parents identified negative communication experiences (n = 76). We identified four categories of contributors to negative experiences: individual (n = 68), team (n = 26), organization (n = 46), and greater health care system (n = 8). These experiences involved a variety of health care professionals across multiple specialties. Parents reported 12 personal consequences of communication breakdowns: emotional distress (n = 65), insufficient understanding (n = 48), decreased trust or confidence (n = 37), inconvenience (n = 36), medical harm (n = 23), decreased self-confidence (n = 17), decreased emotional support (n = 13), decreased engagement (n = 9), false hope (n = 9), decreased hope (n = 7), financial insult (n = 7), and decreased access to resources (n = 3). We identified five categories of supportive responses from clinicians: exploring (n = 8), acknowledging (n = 17), informing (n = 27), adapting (n = 27), and advocating (n = 18). Parents often increased their own advocacy on behalf of their child (n = 47). Parents also identified the need for parental engagement in finding solutions (n = 12). Finally, one parent suggested that clinicians should assume that communication will fail and develop contingency plans in advance.CONCLUSION:Communication breakdowns in pediatric oncology negatively affect parents and children. Clinicians should plan for communication breakdowns and respond by exploring, acknowledging, informing, adapting, advocating, and engaging parents in finding solutions.
Effect of dispersion on indistinguishability between single-photon wave-packets
Authors: Fan Yun-Ru , Yuan Chen-Zhi , Zhang Rui-Ming , Shen Si , Wu Peng , Wang He-Qing , Li Hao , Deng Guang-Wei , Song Hai-Zhi , You Li-Xing , Wang Zhen , Wang You , Guo Guang-Can , Zhou Qiang 
Published: April 2021

With propagating through a dispersive medium, the temporal–spectral profile of optical pulses should be inevitably modified. Although such dispersion effect has been well studied in classical optics, its effect on a single-photon wave-packet has not yet been entirely revealed. In this paper, we investigate the effect of dispersion on indistinguishability between single-photon wave-packets through the Hong–Ou–Mandel (HOM) interference. By dispersively manipulating two weak coherent single-photon wave-packets which are prepared by attenuating mode-locked laser pulses before interfering with each other, we observe that the difference of the second-order dispersion between two optical paths of the HOM interferometer can be mapped to the interference curve, indicating that (i) with the same amount of dispersion effect in both paths, the HOM interference curve must be only determined by the intrinsic indistinguishability between the wave-packets, i.e., dispersion cancellation due to the indistinguishability between Feynman paths; and (ii) unbalanced dispersion effect in two paths cannot be canceled and will broaden the interference curve thus providing a way to measure the second-order dispersion coefficient. Our results suggest a more comprehensive understanding of the single-photon wave-packet and pave ways to explore further applications of the HOM interference.
“Tit for Tat”—The Outcomes of Coaching in Service Companies
Authors: Feyertag Christina-Franca , Roschk Holger 
Published: April 2021

AbstractWorkplace coaching has been established as a popular managerial development tool to support employees on all hierarchical levels. In service industries, coaching is underrepresented. This is rather surprising because more than in any other industry, the employees’ attitudes and personal job satisfaction have an impact on customers’ service perceptions. Thus, taking care of the service personnel should be a top concern for service firms. This position paper therefore presents the challenges service employees are confronted with, according to their distance to the customer, and describes how coaching may help them to overcome those challenges from a conceptual point of view. Service employees may be influenced by workplace coaching, affecting not only their work performance (i.e. skill-based outcomes), but also their attitude and personality (i.e. psychological outcomes). Theoretically, this study adds on previous research, by presenting a conceptual discussion of positive outcomes of coaching for service organizations, which is supplemented by considerations about negative or unwanted effects. Service practitioners learn that coaching can be widely applied to different employee groups and gain a differentiated perspective about conceivable positive and negative outcomes.
Influenza vaccination uptake and factors influencing vaccination decision among patients with chronic kidney or liver disease
Authors: Eder Michael , Omic Haris , Gorges Jana , Badt Florian , Kikic Zeljko , Saemann Marcus D. , Tong Allison , Bauer David , Semmler Georg , Reiberger Thomas , Lagler Heimo , Scheiner Bernhard 
Published: April 2021

Introduction
Seasonal influenza is a major global health problem causing substantial morbidity and health care costs. Yet, in many countries, the rates of influenza vaccination remain low. Chronic kidney or liver diseases (CKLD) predispose patients to severe influenza infections, but data on vaccination acceptance and status is limited in this risk population. We investigated the influenza vaccination awareness considering sociodemographic factors in CKLD patients.

Patients and methods
This cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study recruited CKLD patients managed at three Viennese tertiary care centers between July and October 2020. CKLD was defined as chronic kidney- (all stages) or compensated/decompensated liver disease, including kidney/liver transplant recipients. Questionnaires assessed sociodemographic and transplant- associated parameters, patients vaccination status and the individuals self-perceived risks of infection and associated complications.

Results
In total 516 patients (38.1% female, mean age 56.4 years) were included. 43.9% of patients declared their willingness to be vaccinated in the winter season 2020/2021, compared to 25.4% in 2019/2020 and 27.3% in 2016–2018. Vaccination uptake was associated with the self-perceived risks of infection (OR: 2.8 (95%CI: 1.8–4.5), p<0.001) and associated complications (OR: 3.8 (95%CI: 2.3–6.3), p<0.001) as well as with previously received influenza vaccination (2019/2020: OR 17.1 (95%CI: 9.5–30.7), p<0.001; season 2016–2018: OR 8.9 (95%CI: 5.5–14.5), p<0.001). Most frequent reasons for not planning vaccination were fear of a) graft injury (33.3%), b) complications after vaccination (32.4%) and c) vaccine inefficiency (15.0%).

Conclusion
While influenza vaccination willingness in patients with CKLD is increasing in the 2020/2021 season, vaccination rates may still remain <50%. Novel co-operations with primary health care, active vaccination surveillance and financial reimbursement may substantially improve vaccination rates in high-risk CKLD patients.
The Involvement of Malagasy Women Parliamentarians for a State of Law allowing the Development of Women
Authors: MAEVA RANDRINRIJAONA 
Published: April 2021

The exclusion of women is at the heart of the modern political order, despite the gradual recognition of formal equality between men and women in the exercise of political rights. The evolution of the political culture has nevertheless allowed the gradual access of women to power. Yet in the case of Madagascar, gender consideration is not limited to the integration of women in power, but several challenges lie ahead for the country in terms of women's rights. Women parliamentarians through their roles can advocate for women's rights. But the question is how these women parliamentarians advocate for women’s development rights do?Women's development requires respect for their rights, and women parliamentarians, when designing and passing laws, have the opportunity to fight for women's rights, which generally boil down to the right to health, safety and work. The aim is therefore to highlight the capacity of women parliamentarians to establish a rule of law that allows women to develop.
Women's participation in the proposals and discussions of laws can play an equal part in promoting women's rights and women's development.
Interactive Mind Map: A Model for Pedagogical Resource
Authors: Tavares Luis Antonio , Meira Matheus Carvalho , Amaral Sérgio Ferreira do 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This paper presents an extension of the mind map pedagogical tool, a conception in which the mind map becomes interactive and dynamic. We took advantage of all the mind map’s learning potential and benefits, and we add new ones when we propose the interactive mind map tool. We develop a model in which the teacher would have an authoring tool for creating a mind map with its elements, relationships, and interactive content related to each map element. The proposed tool is rich media, as it incorporates different types of media, allowing it to reach students with different learning profiles and needs. Furthermore, the technological aspect brings the school closer to the student’s reality.
How to draw the line – Raman spectroscopy as a tool for the assessment of biomedicines
Authors: Kamp Christel , Becker Björn , Matheis Walter , Öppling Volker , Bekeredjian-Ding Isabelle 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Biomedicines are complex biochemical formulations with multiple components that require extensive quality control during manufacturing and in subsequent batch testing. A proof-of-concept study has shown that an application of Raman spectroscopy can be beneficial for a classification of vaccines. However, the complexity of biomedicines introduces new challenges to spectroscopic methodology that require advanced experimental protocols. We further show the impact of analytical protocols on vaccine classification using R as an Open Source data analysis platform. In conclusion, we advocate for standardized and transparent experimental and analytical procedures and discuss current findings and open challenges.
Etiologies, profile patterns and characteristics of children with short stature in Jordan
Authors: Alassaf Abeer , Gharaibeh Lobna , Ibrahim Sarah , Odeh Rasha 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Childhood growth influences their social and psychological behavior, and abnormal growth may reflect underlying pathological etiologies. It is important to diagnose children with short stature as early as possible to be able to manage treatable causes. We aim to study etiologies and characteristics of short stature in children in Jordan.

Methods
This is a cross-sectional retrospective review of the medical records of children diagnosed with short stature at a referral university hospital. Clinical characteristics, auxological, laboratory, and radiological investigations were collected and analyzed.

Results
Among a total of 551 children diagnosed with short stature, the number of boys was significantly higher than girls, 304 (55.2%) and 247 (44.8%), respectively with a p-value of 0.015. Average age at presentation for all patients was 10.24 ± 3.23, with no significant difference between boys and girls. Pathological etiology was higher than normal variants 55.7 and 44.3%, respectively with p=0.007. Constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP) was the most frequent cause in the normal variant group, 59.8%. Among the pathological group, the most common etiology was growth hormone deficiency (32.2%) with mean age of presentation of 9.40 years and was not significantly different from the age in other etiological groups, 9.44 years and p=0.931.

Conclusions
Growth monitoring of children should start at an early age for boys and girls. Referral to the pediatric endocrine clinic should be considered when growth problems are suspected for accurate diagnosis and etiology profiling.
Energy efficiency in mechanical pulping – definitions and considerations
Authors: Sandberg Christer , Ferritsius Olof , Ferritsius Rita 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Production of mechanical pulps requires high specific electrical energy compared to many other attrition processes. In Scandinavia, the lowest specific refining energy for production of thermomechanical pulp is around 1800 kWh/t for newsprint quality, which is roughly 60 times higher than for crushing of stone to a similar size distribution. The high specific energy demand for refining has naturally motivated large efforts in the search for improved efficiency. It is always practical to be able to quantify improvements in efficiency for comparison of process designs and of different machine types. However, there is no commonly accepted definition of efficiency for mechanical pulping processes. In published work within mechanical pulping, energy efficiency has been presented in different ways. In this paper, we discuss definitions of energy efficiency and aspects that ought to be considered when energy efficiency is presented. Although focus of this work is on energy efficiency for refiner processes, the principles can be applied to other types of mechanical pulping processes such as stone groundwood.
Polyphenylene sulfide-coated wrench composites by nanopinning effect
Authors: Liu Yusong , Meng Fanbin , Huang Jichuan , Ni Lijuan , Shen Yingdong , Zhang Liyan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
When using a wrench, the nut is easily damaged due to improper operation or impact. Although coating a polymer layer on the surface of the wrench can effectively solve the above problem, the layer is easy to be deboned due to the lack of adhesion between the polymer and the surface of the wrench. Herein, we implemented an anodizing treatment strategy on the surface of the wrench to obtain a porous oxide film. Interestingly, during the anodization process, micro-nanopores with a specific diameter can be obtained by adjusting the voltage, temperature, and electrolyte concentration. Furthermore, the ammonium fluoride/ethylene glycol electrolyte was used to etch the formed large hole to form the large hole sleeve small hole structure. In order to inject polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) molecules into multiscale holes to form a pinning effect, we also used nano molding technology to inject PPS into the metal surface. The results showed that the adhesion between PPS and the wrench was greatly improved compared with the commonly used dip coating method.
Pressure and size dependent investigation of ultrasonic and thermal properties of ScRu intermetallic
Authors: Khan Mohd Aftab , Kumar Mahendra , Yadav Chandreshvar Prasad , Pandey Dharmendra Kumar 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe present work is focused on the determination of elastic, mechanical, ultrasonic and thermal properties of ScRu intermetallic under the variation of pressure 0–60 GPa and particle size 5–40 nm. Initially, the second order elastic constants (SOECs) have been computed under a potential model approach, in which interaction potential is defined by Coulomb and Born–Mayer potentials. Later on, the estimation of mechanical, ultrasonic and thermo-physical parameters has been performed using SOECs. The ultrasonic velocities are estimated in the same pressure/particle size range for wave propagation along 〈100〉 crystallographic direction. It is found that elastic constants, ultrasonic velocities, Debye average velocity, specific heat at constant volume, thermal energy density, thermal conductivity and melting point enhance with increase in pressure and decay in particle size in chosen intermetallic. The analysis of the obtained results reveals that the elastic, mechanical and thermal properties of ScRu intermetallic shall enhance effectively under pressure in comparison to decay in particle size.
State-Dependent Behavior of a Crushable Sand in Drained Triaxial Tests
Authors: Yu Fangwei 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article presents a laboratory experimental study on the state-dependent behavior of a crushable sand that was crushed progressively in a number of the drained triaxial tests. The critical state line of sand showed a straight line in the e-logp′ plane, in the e-p′α=0.7 plane and in the q-p′ plane despite of involving the progressive particle breakage. It showed a family of the relations between stress ratio and dilatancy factor rather than a unique stress-dilatancy relation. While increasing the initial void ratio or the initial confining pressure, the peak-state friction and maximum dilatancy angles of sand showed a decrease, but the peak-state basic friction angle of sand increased. Linear representation was revealed for the relations of the maximum dilatancy angle - the peak-state stress ratio and the peak-state basic friction angle - the peak-state stress ratio. An increase in the peak-state state parameter resulted in a linear decrease of the peak-state friction and dilatancy angles of sand, but a linear increase of the peak-state basic friction angle of sand. It revealed a unique linear friction-dilatancy relation of sand incorporating the progressive particle breakage. The peak-state volumetric strain and deviator strain of sand increased while increasing the initial void ratio or the initial confining pressure or the peak-state state parameter, but decreased with increasing the peak-state stress ratio. The peak-state dilatancy factor d incorporating the progressive particle breakage decreased linearly with increasing the peak-state stress ratio, but linearly increased along the increase of the peak-state state parameter. Dilatancy of sand should be dependence of the pressure and density of sand as well as the progressive particle breakage.
SAP® S/4HANA-Transformationsprojekte im Finanzbereich
Authors: Alexander Svatopluk , Fahn Sven , Pedell Burkhard , Speth Michael 
Published: April 2021

Der Beitrag zeigt die Ergebnisse einer Kurzumfrage bei Verantwortlichen für SAP® S/4HANA-Transformationsprojekte im deutschsprachigen Raum. Dabei wurden insbesondere die verfolgten Ziele, die gewählten Bereitstellungsoptionen und Transformationsansätze, die Ausgestaltung des Managements von Transformationsprojekten (Business Case und Projektmanagementansatz) sowie Risiken und Herausforderungen erhoben. Es wurde auch nach dem Einfluss der COVID-19-Pandemie auf SAP® S/4HANA-Transformationsprojekte gefragt.
Tor, Tor, Tor!
Authors: Berding Klaus , Hoffjan Andreas 
Published: April 2021

Das Deutsche Fußballmuseum ist ein lebendiger Erlebnis- und Erinnerungsort der deutschen Fußballgeschichte. Dabei steht die Information über fußballhistorische Ereignisse und die Entwicklung des Sports in all seinen Facetten ebenso im Mittelpunkt wie soziale und gesellschaftliche Themen rund um den Fußballsport. Das Deutsche Fußballmuseum ist mit jährlich über 200.000 Besucherinnen und Besuchern eine der meistbesuchten und wirtschaftlich erfolgreichsten Kultur- und Freizeiteinrichtungen in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Verantwortlich für das Deutsche Fußballmuseum ist die DFB-Stiftung Deutsches Fußballmuseum gGmbH. Die Gesellschafterversammlung der gemeinnützigen GmbH besteht zu gleichen Teilen aus Vertretern des DFB-Präsidiums und der Stadt Dortmund.
Evaluating the Parenting of Caregiving Grandparents
Authors: Forman Sylvia 
Published: April 2021

Background and Purpose: In Philadelphia, over 15,000 grandparents are primary caregivers for grandchildren. Children raised by grandparents have increased risk for health and behavior issues. The SOWN Grandfamily Resource Center (GFRC) provides social services and parenting education for caregiving grandparents. This project investigates whether the annual Department of Human Services (DHS) Parenting pre- and post-survey measures parenting changes for grandparents participating in the GFRC. Methods: Selected DHS survey questions were grouped into subscales measuring social support and parenting practices. Associations between social support and parenting were examined, and average subscale scores and percentage of grandparents demonstrating positive beliefs and practices were compared between 16 matched pre- and post-surveys using paired t-tests and McNemar’s tests. Results: McNemar’s tests determined the changes from pre- to post-survey were not statistically significant, with p-values between .625 and 1. The change in mean score for nurturing behavior was statistically significant, . Social support had a moderate, statistically significant, positive association with all parenting measures. Conclusion: Participants averaged 4.1 years of GFRC participation and demonstrated high levels of initial knowledge and parenting practice, but not a significant change from pre to post. The positive association between social support and parenting practice is supported by research that a caregiver’s distress negatively impacts parenting. Social relevance: The parenting qualities included here can alleviate some of the health and behavior problems experienced by children exposed to trauma as well as reduce the parenting stress experienced by caregiving grandparents.
Public Health Protection Against Bioterrorism via Respiratory Pathogenic Viral and Bacterial Agents using Protective Face Masks
Authors: Brookstein David 
Published: April 2021

The widespread respiratory transmission of the Covid-19 virus has taught us the importance of face masks to mitigate both the community spread of the virus and protection of wearers by face masks. As such, there could be an extremely adverse public health possibility where respiratory pathogenic agents could be spread as a means of bioterrorism. While eventually vaccines could mitigate wide spread infection, protective face masks are an important way to immediately prevent respiratory infections from various pathogenic agents. In view of the possibility of respiratory-based bioterrorism it is critical that the public might have to adopt universal usage of face masks. The CDC recommends that all families stockpile respiratory protection as part of their personal pandemic plan because face masks should be worn by all individuals during a pandemic especially one caused by bioterrorism.