bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MONITORING OF REFUSALS IN EMERGENCY AND PLANNED HOSPITALIZATION FOR PATIENTS WHO APPLIED TO THE ADMISSION DEPARTMENT OF JSC "CENTRAL CLINICAL HOSPITAL"
Authors: НУРЛАН Д.Н. , СТЕПКИНА Е.Л. 
Published: August 2021

В данной статье представлены количественно-качественные характеристики сравнительного анализа причин отказов в госпитализации плановым и экстренным пациентам. Отражена работа кардиологической службы «Команда сердца» и параклинических подразделений многопрофильного стационара при поступлении пациентов с подозрением на острый коронарный синдром (далее - ОКС), важность своевременной дифференциальной диагностики и выбора дальнейшей тактики ведения больного. Отражены дефекты в дифференциальной диагностике и оказании медицинской помощи пациентам, нуждающимся в плановой и экстренной госпитализации, на уровне структур первичной медико-санитарной помощи. Представлены данные по количеству и причинам отказов в плановой госпитализации пациентам, направленным по Порталу бюро госпитализации.
This article presents the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of a comparative analysis of the reasons for refusal to hospitalize planned and emergency patients. The work of the cardiological service "Team of the Heart" and paraclinical units of a multidisciplinary hospital upon admission of patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (hereinafter - ACS), the importance of timely differential diagnosis and the choice of further tactics of patient management are reflected. Defects in differential diagnosis and provision of medical care to patients in need of planned and emergency hospitalization are reflected at the level of primary health care structures. The data on the number and reasons of refusals in planned hospitalization to patients referred to the Hospitalization Bureau Portal are presented.
Secularism versus religious fanaticism: A Constitutional Challenge
Authors: Dr. Anand Chauhan  
Published: August 2021

Abstract:
The caste and the religious animosity among the people of India that are being instigated by some with ulterior motive resulted in the loss of many precious lives. The data on such religious violence shows a very annoying. In five year period from 2005 to 2009 in the states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Orissa alone contributed 64% of deaths from communal violence in India. Among this violence, the highest rate of death registered in Madhya Pradesh, at 0.14 deaths per lakh people. It has become a formidable challenge for the law makers and implementing agencies to manage the religious fanatism in India.
Differentiated Archean Dolerites: Igneous and Emplacement Processes that Enhance Prospectivity for Orogenic Gold
Authors: Hayman P. C. , Campbell I. H. , Cas R.A.F. , Squire R. J. , Doutch D. , Outhwaite M. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Magnetite-bearing granophyre and quartz dolerite are the evolved fractions of differentiated dolerite (diabase) sills and are an important host to Archean gold deposits because they are chemical traps for orogenic fluids. Despite their economic importance, there is a poor understanding of how melt composition, crystal fractionation, sill geometry, and depth of emplacement increase the volume of host rock that is most favorable for gold precipitation during orogenesis. We use drill core logging, whole-rock geochemistry, magnetic susceptibility, gold assay, and thermodynamic modeling data from 11 mineralized and unmineralized ca. 2.7 Ga differentiated dolerites in the Eastern Goldfields superterrane (Yilgarn craton, Western Australia) to better understand the influence of igneous and emplacement processes on gold prospectivity. Orogenic gold favors differentiated dolerites, derived from iron-rich parental magmas, that crystallize large volumes of magnetite-bearing quartz dolerite (&gt;25% total thickness). Mineralized sills are commonly &gt;150 m thick and hosted by thick and broadly coeval sedimentary sequences. Sill thickness is an important predictor for gold prospectivity, as it largely controls cooling rate and hence fractionation. The parental melts of gold-mineralized sills fractionated large amounts of clinopyroxene and plagioclase (possibly up to 50%) at depth before emplacement in the shallow crust. A second fractionation event at shallow levels (&lt;3 km) operated both vertically and laterally, resulting in an antithetic relationship between quartz (magnetite) dolerite and cumulates (pyroxenites and peridotites). By comparison with younger mafic sills emplaced in synsedimentary basins, we argue that the geometry of these high-level sills was more irregular than the often-assumed tabular form. Any irregularities in the lower sill margin act as traps for early formed (dense) ferromagnesian minerals, now represented by pyroxene and peridotite cumulates. In contrast, irregularities in the upper sill margin trap the buoyant fractionated liquids when the sill is more crystalline, through magma flow on the scale of &lt;1 km. Sills derived from iron-poor melts are rarely mineralized and, all else being equal, probably have to be thicker than Fe-rich sills to be similarly prospective for orogenic gold. Finally, we provide a list of quantifiable parameters that can be incorporated into an exploration program targeting differentiated dolerites that host orogenic gold.
Porphyry Copper Discovery Beneath the Valeriano Lithocap, Chile
Authors: Sillitoe Richard H. , Burgoa Claudio , Hopper David R. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Exploration for porphyry copper deposits beneath barren or poorly mineralized, advanced argillic lithocaps is becoming common­place; however, there have been few discoveries except in cases where the copper ± gold ± molybdenum mineralization has been partly exposed, typically as a result of partial lithocap erosion. At Valeriano, in the high Andes of northern Chile, completely concealed Miocene porphyry copper-gold mineralization was recently discovered beneath a lithocap. Here, the results of the staged drilling program that led to the discovery are summarized, with emphasis on the key geologic, alteration, and mineralization features that provided guidance. The final deep drill holes of the 16-hole program cut well-defined advanced argillic and sericitic alteration zones before entering chalcopyrite ± bornite–bearing, potassic-altered porphyry, with grades of 0.7 to 1.2% Cu equiv, at depths of ~1,000 to &gt;1,800 m.
Verwijtbare werkloosheid: een doolhof
Authors: de Leest Bernard 
Published: August 2021

Verwijtbare werkloosheid: een doolhof
In dit artikel staat verwijtbare werkloosheid in de zin van de Werkloosheidswet centraal. De auteur beschrijft het criterium voor verwijtbaar werkloos worden en gaat daarnaast in op de vraag wanneer sprake is van verwijtbaar werkloos blijven.
Монгол-Оросын худалдааны шинэ боломж
Authors: А Даваасүрэн 
Published: August 2021

Монгол-Оросын худалдааны эргэлтийн бууралтад нөлөөлж буй хүчин зүйлс, манай улсын ОХУ руу нийлүүлж буй экспортын болон ОХУ-аас авч буй импортын барааны бүтэц, ОХУ ДХБ-ын гишүүнээр элсэн орсноор манай хоёр улсын худалдаанд шинэ боломж нээгдэнэ.

The New Opportunities for Mongolian and Russian trade relations
The factors influencing the reduction of trade between Mongolia and Russia, structure of Mongolia’s exports to Russia, Mongolia’s imports from Russia, the new challenges Mongolian and Russian trade relations after Russian joins to the WTO.
Строительство демократии в Монголии
Authors: С.В Будаева , А Болортуяа 
Published: August 2021

После распада социалистического блока, Монголия как и другие страны постсоветского пространства характеризуется глубокими преобразованиями социальных, политических и экономических основ, которые являются единицами “схемы” социальной структуры обшества страны. На протяжении более 20 лет преобразования, перехода к новой пути развития, Монголия переодолела многие трудности экономического, политического, социального характера с помошью развитых стран и международных организации, таких как ООН, Всемирный Банк и др. Но в результате этих усилий, в настоящее время, Монголия смогла выстроить основные ценности демократии и стала одной и ведущих демократических стран в Азиатском регионе.

Democracy building in Mongolia
The paper deals with the achievements and problems of Mongolia at period of its democratic development. It is evident that foreign policy of Mongolia is aiming at solving factual economic tasks which confront the state during complex transformation. Some factors of more successful transformation in comparison with other countries and international organizations. Transformation in Mongolia with its small though rapidly growing population, relatively low starting development level turned out to be rather fruitful.
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Authors: Ponnatt Tanya Sajan , Lilley Cullen M. , Mirza Kamran M. 
Published: August 2021

Context.—
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare, life-threatening disorder of immune regulation that can eventually result in end-organ damage and death. HLH is characterized by uncontrolled activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and macrophages that can lead to a cytokine storm. The diagnosis of HLH is often challenging due to the diverse clinical manifestations and the presence of several diagnostic mimics. The prognosis is generally poor, warranting rapid diagnosis and aggressive management.

Objective.—
To provide a comprehensive review of the pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of HLH.

Data Sources.—
Peer-reviewed literature.

Conclusions.—
HLH is a condition where a complete understanding of the pathogenesis, early diagnosis, and proper management has an important role in determining patient outcome. Genetic mutations causing impairment in the function of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells have been identified as the root cause of familial HLH; however, the specific pathogenesis of acquired HLH is unclear. The HLH-2004 protocol used in the diagnosis of HLH was originally developed for the pediatric population. The HLH-2004 protocol still forms the basis of the diagnosis of HLH in adults, although its use in adults has not been formally validated yet. Treatment of HLH is primarily based on the HLH-94 protocol, which involves suppressing the inflammatory response, but the treatment needs to be modified in adults depending on the underlying cause and comorbidities.
La potencialidad de la tecnología en la medición del desarrollo de habilidades sociales en niños con TEA: un análisis desde parámetros fisiológicos
Authors: Cored Bandrés Sergio , Vázquez Toledo Sandra , Liesa Orús Marta , Baldassarri Sandra 
Published: August 2021

El uso pedagógico de la tecnología es una realidad y está impulsando un cambio importante en la atención educativa a los niños con necesidades educativas especiales. Sin embargo, pocos son los estudios centrados en cómo verificar el impacto de estas herramientas en las diversas intervenciones que se realizan. En este sentido y con el objeto de evaluar mediante wearables los cambios reales que se producen cuando se interviene en el ámbito de las habilidades sociales en niños con TEA y verificar la potencialidad didáctica de los dispositivos tecnológicos, se plantea una investigación de diseño mixto basada en el método estudio de casos. La muestra ha estado constituida por cuatro alumnos con TEA. La recolección de datos se ha llevado a cabo, por un lado, mediante la observación sistemática de las conductas durante las sesiones de intervención, y por otro, mediante la medición de parámetros fisiológicos (ritmo cardíaco y actividad electrodérmica) a través de un wearable -Empatica E4-, asociándose a estados emocionales de los niños. Los resultados reflejan un aumento del ritmo cardíaco y variaciones en la actividad electrodérmica en situaciones de incomprensión y espera de turnos y un estado más calmado (disminución del ritmo cardíaco) en momentos de fijación de la atención en el dispositivo tecnológico. Asimismo, se observa un descenso en comportamientos no sociales como estereotipias o la mirada perdida y un aumento en conductas sociales. En concreto, aparecen incrementos significativos en la atención conjunta y en el contacto ocular.
The pedagogical use of technology is a reality and is driving a major change in educational care for children with special educational needs. In this sense, and in order to analyze and understand the didactic potential of technology in intervention in social skills in children with ASD, a mixed design investigation based on the case study method is proposed. The sample has been made up of four students with ASD. Data collection has been carried out, on the one hand, by systematic observation of behaviors during the intervention sessions, and on the other hand, by measuring physiological parameters (heart rate and electroconductivity of the skin) through a wearable -Empatica E4-, associating those factors with emotional states of children. The results reflect a decrease in non-social behaviors such as stereotypes or lost gaze and an increase in social behaviors. In particular, there are significant increases in joint attention and eye contact. Likewise, increases in heart rate and variations in the electroconductivity of the skin are observed in situations of misunderstanding and waiting for turns and a calmer state (decrease in heart rate) at times of attention fixation on the technological device. All this confirms that the use of technology enables a more effective intervention in social skills in children with ASD.
Alumnado con enfermedades poco frecuentes (EPF) en las aulas ordinarias: ¿cómo se garantiza su presencia, participación y aprendizaje?
Authors: Bayo Guardiola Rosa , Moliner García Odet 
Published: August 2021

El presente estudio forma parte de un estudio más amplio sobre enfermedades poco frecuentes (EPF) e inclusión educativa. La respuesta educativa al alumnado con enfermedades poco frecuentes, también denominadas raras, minoritarias o de baja prevalencia, implica un abordaje integral desde el ámbito educativo, sanitario y psicosocial que supone un reto para los procesos de inclusión que se desarrollan en muchas escuelas. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar cuáles son los procesos educativos que favorecen la inclusión del alumnado con enfermedades poco frecuentes en las aulas ordinarias. La metodología de estudio de casos múltiples, permite analizan en profundidad los procesos inclusivos desarrollados en tres centros educativos ordinarios de la Comunidad Valenciana que escolarizan alumnado con EPF. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa que recoge la voz de equipos directivos, personal docente y no docente, familiares y alumnado con EPF mediante entrevistas y grupos focales. Los resultados muestran qué procesos desarrollados en las escuelas garantizan la presencia, participación y aprendizaje del alumnado con EPF. Las conclusiones ponen de relieve la importancia de la planificación y la coordinación de los agentes implicados, la organización de los apoyos, sobre todo los específicos y abre la discusión sobre los dilemas que plantea la evaluación de los aprendizajes.
This study is part of a larger study on rare diseases (RD) and educational inclusion. The educational response to students with rare diseases, also known as rare, minority or low prevalence diseases, implies a comprehensive approach from the educational, health and psychosocial fields that challenges the inclusion processes that are developed in many schools. The aim of this research is to analyse which educational processes favour the inclusion of students with rare diseases in ordinary classrooms. The methodology of multiple case studies allows for an in-depth analysis of the inclusive processes developed in three ordinary schools in the Valencian Community that educate students with RD. This is a qualitative research that includes the voice of management teams, teaching and non-teaching staff, families and students with RD through interviews and focus groups. The results show which processes developed in the schools guarantee the presence, participation and learning of the students with RD. The conclusions highlight the importance of planning and coordination of the agents involved, the organisation of support, especially specific support, and open up the discussion on the dilemmas posed by the evaluation of learning.
Editorial: Teaching Children’s Literature in the University: New Perspectives and Challenges for the Future
Authors: Campagnaro Marnie , Daly Nicola , Short Kathy G. 
Published: August 2021

Children’s literature is an area of frequent scholarship, reflecting its influential position in telling stories, developing literacy, and sharing knowledge in many cultures. At its best, children’s literature is transformative in the lives of children and their adult reading companions, and as such plays an important role in society. Indeed, in the last several decades, children’s literature has become an important focus of teaching and research in centres for literature and literary criticism, education, and library/information sciences in universities across the world. Much has been written about the historical undervaluing of children’s literature and research in this area (e.g., Nikolajeva, 2016). While there is considerable literature concerning the teaching of children’s literature in primary and secondary classrooms (e.g., Bland & Lütge, 2012; Arizpe & Styles, 2016; Ommundsen et al., 2021), there has been relatively little scholarship on the pedagogy involved in teaching children’s literature in a university setting with two notable exceptions. Teaching Children’s Fiction edited by Robert Butler (2006) presents eight chapters by experienced children’s literature teachers and scholars, mostly from Britain, concerning intellectual and educational traditions in children’s literature studies and teaching, sharing and discussion of teaching practices, and providing resources for teachers in this field. A Master Class in Children’s Literature, edited by April Bedford and Lettie Albright (2011), offers chapters in which children’s literature professors from across the United States of America share and reflect on their practice in relation to the structures of children’s literature courses, the characteristics and elements of children’s literature, and future trends and challenges in the teaching of children’s literature.
Potential Arabidopsis thaliana glucosinolate genes identified from the co-expression modules using graph clustering approach
Authors: Harun Sarahani , Afiqah-Aleng Nor , Karim Mohammad Bozlul , Altaf Ul Amin Md , Kanaya Shigehiko , Mohamed-Hussein Zeti-Azura 
Published: August 2021

Background
Glucosinolates (GSLs) are plant secondary metabolites that contain nitrogen-containing compounds. They are important in the plant defense system and known to provide protection against cancer in humans. Currently, increasing the amount of data generated from various omics technologies serves as a hotspot for new gene discovery. However, sometimes sequence similarity searching approach is not sufficiently effective to find these genes; hence, we adapted a network clustering approach to search for potential GSLs genes from the Arabidopsis thaliana co-expression dataset.

Methods
We used known GSL genes to construct a comprehensive GSL co-expression network. This network was analyzed with the DPClusOST algorithm using a density of 0.5. 0.6. 0.7, 0.8, and 0.9. Generating clusters were evaluated using Fisher’s exact test to identify GSL gene co-expression clusters. A significance score (SScore) was calculated for each gene based on the generated p-value of Fisher’s exact test. SScore was used to perform a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) study to classify possible GSL genes using the ROCR package. ROCR was used in determining the AUC that measured the suitable density value of the cluster for further analysis. Finally, pathway enrichment analysis was conducted using ClueGO to identify significant pathways associated with the GSL clusters.

Results
The density value of 0.8 showed the highest area under the curve (AUC) leading to the selection of thirteen potential GSL genes from the top six significant clusters that include IMDH3, MVP1, T19K24.17, MRSA2, SIR, ASP4, MTO1, At1g21440, HMT3, At3g47420, PS1, SAL1, and At3g14220. A total of Four potential genes (MTO1, SIR, SAL1, and IMDH3) were identified from the pathway enrichment analysis on the significant clusters. These genes are directly related to GSL-associated pathways such as sulfur metabolism and valine, leucine, and isoleucine biosynthesis. This approach demonstrates the ability of the network clustering approach in identifying potential GSL genes which cannot be found from the standard similarity search.
Global warming and neurological practice: systematic review
Authors: Amiri Moshgan , Peinkhofer Costanza , Othman Marwan H. , De Vecchi Teodoro , Nersesjan Vardan , Kondziella Daniel 
Published: August 2021

Background
Climate change, including global warming, will cause poorer global health and rising numbers of environmental refugees. As neurological disorders account for a major share of morbidity and mortality worldwide, global warming is also destined to alter neurological practice; however, to what extent and by which mechanisms is unknown. We aimed to collect information about the effects of ambient temperatures and human migration on the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of neurological disorders.

Methods
We searched PubMed and Scopus from 01/2000 to 12/2020 for human studies addressing the influence of ambient temperatures and human migration on Alzheimer’s and non-Alzheimer’s dementia, epilepsy, headache/migraine, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, and tick-borne encephalitis (a model disease for neuroinfections). The protocol was pre-registered with PROSPERO (2020 CRD42020147543).

Results
Ninety-three studies met inclusion criteria, 84 of which reported on ambient temperatures and nine on migration. Overall, most temperature studies suggested a relationship between increasing temperatures and higher mortality and/or morbidity, whereas results were more ambiguous for migration studies. However, we were unable to identify a single adequately designed study addressing how global warming and human migration will change neurological practice. Still, extracted data indicated multiple ways by which these aspects might alter neurological morbidity and mortality soon.

Conclusion
Significant heterogeneity exists across studies with respect to methodology, outcome measures, confounders and study design, including lack of data from low-income countries, but the evidence so far suggests that climate change will affect the practice of all major neurological disorders in the near future. Adequately designed studies to address this issue are urgently needed, requiring concerted efforts from the entire neurological community.