bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leder religionsantropologins utmaningar och forskningsproblematik till nostalgiska elegier och idylliska tankar om ädla vildar?
Authors: Hornborg Anne-Christine 
Published: May 2021

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Theology, religious studies, the history of religion, and the anthropology of religion have different histories as research disciplines, which explains differences in how they pose research problems and define their research fields. In some respects, the disciplines have a lot in common and may cross-fertilize each other. In this article, I reflect on a theologian's critical review in Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrift67 (2018) of a text applying the approach of the anthropology of religion, in order to highlight some of the issues and perspectives that distinguish the two fields. Much of the theological critique appears to derive from a lack of familiarity with the situations, contexts, and discussions that an anthropologist of religion may encounter. My focus is thus on topics such as engaged anthropology, reflexivity, culture contact, modernity, and power relations.
SVENSK RESUME: Teologi, religionsvetenskap, religionshistoria och religionsantropologi bär på olika historia i sina framväxter som forskarämnen, och därmed kan olika problemställningar och forskningsfält vara aktuella. I vissa fall delar ämnena också mycket och kan befrukta varandra. Jag vill dock i denna artikel utgå från en teologs kritiska review i Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrift67 (2018) av en religionsantropologisk text för att visa på några av de frågor som skiljer sig åt. Mycket av den teologiska kritiken kan finnas i en brist på kännedom att tackla de situationer, kontexter och diskussioner som en religionsantropolog kan hamna i. Fokus kommer därför att vara ämnen som engagerad antropologi, reflexivitet, kulturmöten, modernitet och maktrelationer.
Experiences of surviviors of commercial sexual explotation availing rehabilitation at R&P homes in India
Authors: Nair Vipin Vijay , Sahni Sanjeev P. , Andzenge D. Daniel T. 
Published: May 2021

Background: Sex trafficking constitute as the primary form of human trafficking involving predominantly young girls and women. Rehabilitation of rescued victims of commercial sexual exploitation is critical in efficient reintegration into society.
Aims: The main aim of the study is to explore the narratives of the victims of commercial sexual exploitation in understanding various factors towards eventual Rehabilitation within Rehabilitation & Protection (R&P) homes in India.
Method: The study involves participatory action research at R&P homes in India. In total, 30 victims of commercial sexual exploitation, aged 29-50 years, participated in the study.
Results: The result through thematic analysis reflected the initiators and detrimental factors towards Rehabilitation in R&P homes. The analysis also reflected various internal and external factors contributing to effective Rehabilitation.
Conclusion: The results provide insight into various factors for critical action by practitioners on the field through intervention, policies, and other mechanisms. The research also emphasizes the employment of participatory action research for research with the critical and marginalized population.
A Case Study of Dairy-Based Farmer Producer Company in Haryana: Collective Action Approach for Enhancing Farmer Income
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Meena Devendra Kumar , Meena Vishnu Shankar 
Published: May 2021

The concept behind Farmer Producer Organizations is that farmers, who are the producers of agricultural products, can form groups and register themselves under the Indian Companies Act 1956. The aim is to enhance farmer’s income, capacity building, competitiveness, and increase their advantage in emerging market opportunities. To examine the role of farmer producer organization in enhancing farmers, a case study was conducted in Karnal District of Haryana. Study the management and governance system of FPC and assess the impact of FPC on members was the objective of the case study. Personal interviews and group discussion methods were used for data collection and gathering information on FPC. Mishti farmer producer organization was established on 25 march 2013 for collecting, processing, and marketing milk and milk products. It covered eight villages of Karnal and collect raw milk from members and non-members farmers at high price than other value chain actors. The result of the study indicate that farmer who supplies milk to FPC, get 8-10 rupee per lit high price than others. It also provides bonus to member farmers who are shareholders of the company and their income from dairy farming is enhanced by 25-30 percent. FPC also plays a significant role in enhancing the backward and forward linkage of farmers and capacity building of farmers in different agricultural aspect. Members of FPC are highly satisfied with the services provided by FPC and its performance in local areas.
Marine Drive Highway along Central Odisha Coast, India; Feasibility and EIA Inferences
Authors: Mishra Siba Prasad 
Published: May 2021

The golden sea beaches of Puri district in Odisha state is panoramic and a myriad tourist attractions from India and abroad. The places are famous for their temples of excellence as a part of the Bhartamala project. The high cost involved could not materialize it. Marine drive road has been completed under National Highways of 35.8km between Puri and Chandrabhaga (Konark) which has been successful and have increased the ecotourism of Odisha. Present study is the extension of the coast line highway project of 29.4km between Chandrabhaga and Nuagaon near Devi river mouth. The Comprehensive Transport Study (CTS) has been undertaken to identify coastal transportation network including environmental impact assessment and including design. The methodologies as per Indian Road Congress (IRC) guidelines, and MoRTH specifications, have been adopted to assess thecharacteristics of the traffic,geometric andpavement design of the proposed Coastal road. The flexible pavement technology having seal coat 25mm thick over 20 mm thick premix carpet (B.U.S.G.) over both 300mm thick subbase and base course has been provided. The slope protection works against erosion along with culverts (mostly box or Hume - pipe) and bridges has been designed for the project. Since the high way to run over mostly unmanned sand dunes and only the Prachi River system the project is cost effective and shall surge the economic status of the fisher group and the villagers of the area.
Endozoochory and Germination of Selected Ingested Seeds by Malayan Box Turtles (Cuoraamboinensis) from Laguna Province, Philippines
Authors: Ibañez Kliff Eldry G. , Padilla Larry V. 
Published: May 2021

Aims: Malayan box turtles’ (Cuoraamboinensis) ecological niche are essential in an ecosystem but are often overlooked. This study investigated the germination of selected seeds that passed through the gut of Malayan box turtles to determine its role in promoting seed dispersal and aiding seed germination.
Study Design:Experimental approach.
Place and Duration of Study:Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (University of the City of Manila) and Dasmarinas, Cavite between June 2016 to March 2017.
Methodology: The seeds that passed through the turtle’s gut (Gut Passed Seeds) and seeds that did not pass through its gut (Mechanically Extracted Seeds) underwent comparative germination test. The Germination Rate (GR) and Percent Germination (%GR) of each group were determined in the study.Seed shadowing was also conducted to evaluate the turtle’s seed dispersal capacity (endozoochory).
Results: Results showed that after gut passage, seed GR and %GR were enhanced on Lycopersiconesculentum, Carica papaya, Psidiumguajava, and Muntingiacalabura. However, Germination Rate and Percent Germination of Passifloraquadrangularis decreased after gut passage. Statistical analyses revealed that there is a significant difference in the GR and %G of M. calabura and %G of L. esculentum, and P. quadrangularis. Thread trailing method showed that C. amboinensis can disperse seeds at a distance of 24.8 to 52.8 meters.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates the important role of C. amboinensis in the ecosystem through its contribution to plant seed germination and dispersal.It showed that Malayan box turtles are not only seed dispersal agents but are also important in the germination of seeds that they have ingested and defecated.
Cranioplasty: Surgical Research
Authors: Aboushehata Moustafa Ahmed , Abd-Elhameed Essam Ahmed , El-Gamal Ehab Ezzat , Eldeen Ali Ibrahem Saif 
Published: May 2021

Background: Cranioplasty involves the repair of a cranial defect or deformation for cosmetic reasons, as well as long-term protection of the brain from the external environment. This work aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy, advantages and limitations of different materials used in cranioplasty.
Methods: Prospective study of twenty-five patients who underwent cranioplasty for a skull bone defect by using different materials from March 2018 to March 2020.
Results: The study included 13 males and 12 females. The defect was post-traumatic in 11 patient neoplastic in 13 patients and 1 patient was after decompressive craniectomy for malignant ischemia .When the defect was less than 80 cm² bone cement was used in 54.5%. When the defect was ≥ 80 cm² titanium mesh was used in 71.4 % of those cases. 72.0% of the patients (18 of 25) reported excellent cosmetic results, 24% (6 of 25) good, 4.0% (1 of 25) poor results.
Conclusion: When the original bone flap is not available for cranioplasty titanium mesh is suitable for the large calverial bone defects. it is strong but hard to shape while bone cement is more suitable for small defects near the skull base as it is easy to shape but weak. Medpore and hydroxyapetite powder are better for pediatric defects as they don't hinder bone growth. Prefabricated bone flaps are effective but expensive and can't be used if cranioplasty is planned in the same operation.
Impact of Elevated CO2 and Temperature on Growth and Development of Helicoverpa armigera Hubner
Authors: Kumar D. V. Sravan , Krishnayya P. V. , Rao M. Srinivasa , Kumar P. Anil , Rao V. Srinivasa 
Published: May 2021

Climate change is an imminent and inevitable circumstance largely driven by increase in CO2 and temperature. CO2 directly affects plants through positive effects on net photosynthetic rate. Higher temperature during the crop growth phase can diminish the yield, with a longer growing season. In the present study, adverse climate conditions i.e. elevated CO2 (550 ppm) and elevated temperatures (29, 31, 33 and 35 ± 1 °C) were simulated in carbon dioxide and temperature gradient chambers (CTG). Growth and development of Helicoverpa armigera on non-Bt and Bt cotton leaves from those CTG chambers were recorded and correlated with foliar carbohydrates and proteins.It was found that protein content decreased by almost 42 % in non-Bt cotton and by 36 % in Bt cotton, while larval weight and duration decreased significantly with elevated conditions particularly in Bt cotton. Relative Growth Rate (RGR) increased with eCO2+ eTemp and is relatively less in non-Bt cotton compared to Bt cotton by 4-13 mg g-1 day-1. Lower protein content is positively correlated significantly to larval growth rate (r = 0.9**). Effects of climate change on crops and their pests have to be further quantified precisely to develop plausible stress mitigation strategies.
Perovskite Oxide Catalysts for Advanced Oxidation Reactions
Authors: Wang Kai , Han Chen , Shao Zongping , Qiu Jieshan , Wang Shaobin , Liu Shaomin 
Published: May 2021

AbstractMeeting the escalating demand for clean water resources is one of the key challenges to ensure a sustainable future. Catalysis plays an important role to advance the chemical reactions required for wastewater efficient remediation. How to exploit high‐performance catalysts to boost the pivotal reaction kinetics always attracts researchers’ enthusiasm. Perovskite oxides as a novel class of functional materials can be tuned to confer compositional flexibilities and provide rich and unique structural properties. As the rising‐star material, it has been widely probed for electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, and membrane‐catalysis for energy conversion, but received less attention in water treatment. In this review, the advances of perovskite oxides for advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in water remediation are comprehensively elaborated. A fundamental understanding of the crystal structures and properties of perovskite oxides as well as the basic principles of AOPs is firstly provided. Then, emphasis is placed on how to tune the perovskite oxides to suit various AOPs. The strategies to design novel perovskite oxides to enhance the catalytic activities in AOPs have been highlighted. It is expected that after reading this review, readers will have a clearer vision of the background, the state of the art development, and general guidelines for future directions regarding research in this area.
Efficient and Tunable Reflection of Phonon Polaritons at Built‐In Intercalation Interfaces
Authors: Wu Yingjie , Ou Qingdong , Dong Shaohua , Hu Guangwei , Si Guangyuan , Dai Zhigao , Qiu Cheng‐Wei , Fuhrer Michael S. , Mokkapati Sudha , Bao Qiaoliang 
Published: May 2021

AbstractPhonon polaritons—light coupled to lattice vibrations—in polar van der Waals crystals offer unprecedented opportunities for controlling light at the nanoscale due to their anisotropic and ultralow‐loss propagation. While their analog plasmon polaritons—light coupled to electron oscillations—have long been studied and exhibit interesting reflections at geometrical edges and electronic boundaries, whether phonon polaritons can be reflected by such barriers has been elusive. Here, the effective and tunable reflection of phonon polaritons at embedded interfaces formed in hydrogen‐intercalated α‐MoO3 flakes is elaborated upon. Without breaking geometrical continuity, such intercalation interfaces can reflect phonon polaritons with low losses, yielding the distinct phase changes of −0.8π and −0.3π associated with polariton propagation, high efficiency of 50%, and potential electrical tunability. The results point to a new approach to construct on‐demand polariton reflectors, phase modulators, and retarders, which may be transplanted into building future polaritonic circuits using van der Waals crystals.
10 μm‐Thick High‐Strength Solid Polymer Electrolytes with Excellent Interface Compatibility for Flexible All‐Solid‐State Lithium‐Metal Batteries
Authors: Wang Zhiyan , Shen Lin , Deng Shungui , Cui Ping , Yao Xiayin 
Published: May 2021

AbstractAn ultrathin solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) consisting of modified polyethylene (PE) as the host and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate and lithium salts as fillers is presented. The porous poly(methyl methacrylate)–polystyrene interface layers closely attached on both sides of the PE effectively improve the interface compatibility among electrolytes and electrodes. The resultant 10 μm‐thick SPEs possess an ultrahigh ionic conductance of 34.84 mS at room temperature and excellent mechanical properties of 103.0 MPa with elongation up to 142.3%. The Li//Li symmetric cell employing an optimized solid electrolyte can stably cycle more than 1500 h at 60 °C. Moreover, the LiFePO4//Li pouch cell can stably cycle over 1000 cycles at 1 C rate and with a capacity retention of 76.4% from 148.9 to 113.7 mAh g−1 at 60 °C. The LiCoO2//Li pouch cell can stably operate at 0.1 and 0.2 C rate for each 100 cycles. Furthermore, the LiFePO4//Li pouch cell can work stably after curling and folding, which proves its excellent flexibility and safety simultaneously. This work offers a promising strategy to realize ultrathinness, excellent compatibility, high strength, as well as safe solid electrolytes for all‐solid‐state lithium‐metal batteries.
Boosting Selective Nitrogen Reduction via Geometric Coordination Engineering on Single‐Tungsten‐Atom Catalysts
Authors: Gu Yu , Xi Baojuan , Tian Wenzhi , Zhang Hua , Fu Qiang , Xiong Shenglin 
Published: May 2021

AbstractAtomic interface regulation that can efficiently optimize the performance of single‐atom catalysts (SACs) is a worthwhile research topic. The challenge lies in deeply understanding the structure–properties correlation based on control of the coordination chemistry of individual atoms. Herein, a new kind of W SACs with oxygen and nitrogen coordination (W‐NO/NC) and a high metal loading over 10 wt% is facilely prepared by introducing an oxygen‐bridged [WO4] tetrahedron. The local structure and coordination environment of the W SACs are confirmed by high‐angle annular dark‐field scanning transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and extended X‐ray absorption fine structure. The catalyst shows excellent selectivity and activity for the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR). Density functional theory calculation reveals that unique electronic structures of the N and O dual‐coordinated W sites optimize the binding energy of the NRR intermediate, resulting in facilitating the electrocatalytic NRR. This work opens an avenue toward exploring the correlation between coordination structure and properties.
The Influence of Spontaneous Oxidative Conversion on the Characteristics of Lead‐Free Halide Perovskite CsSn(IxBr1−x)3 and on the Performance of Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Hong Wei‐Li , Lo Pei‐Hsuan , Chiu Hao‐Zhe , Horng Sheng‐Fu , Chao Yu‐Chiang 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIn this study, lead‐free perovskite CsSn(IxBr1−x)3 films with photoluminescence emission wavelengths from 677 to 887 nm are prepared. The influence of air exposure on their characteristics is also investigated. It is found that CsSnI3 can be transformed to Cs2SnI6 upon increasing the air exposure time. The decomposition and oxidation mechanisms are confirmed by the X‐ray diffraction pattern due to the presence of CsI peak. It is observed that devices based on the CsSn(IxBr1−x)3 film with increased Br− ratio and the CsSnI3 film with prolonged air exposure time show inferior performance. These results are mainly attributed to the highest occupied molecular orbital levels of CsSn(IxBr1−x)3 and Cs2SnI6. Defect density of state and binding energy of these materials are also investigated and reported in this study.
Highly Scalable Conversion of Blood Protoporphyrin to Efficient Electrocatalyst for CO2‐to‐CO Conversion
Authors: Miola Matteo , Li Simin , Hu Xin‐Ming , Ceccato Marcel , Surkus Annette‐E. , Welter Edmund , Pedersen Steen U. , Junge Henrik , Skrydstrup Troels , Beller Matthias , Daasbjerg Kim 
Published: May 2021

AbstractElectrochemical CO2 reduction to valuable chemicals represents a green and sustainable approach to close the anthropogenic carbon cycle, but has been impeded by low efficiency and high cost of electrocatalysts. Here, a cost‐effective hybrid catalyst consisting of hemin (chloroprotoporphyrin IX iron(III)), a product recovered from bovine blood, adsorbed onto commercial Vulcan carbon is reported. Upon heat treatment, this material shows significantly improved activity and selectivity for CO2 reduction in water while exhibiting good stability for more than 10 h. The heat treatment leads to consecutive removal of the axial chlorine atom and decomposition of the iron porphyrin ring, restructuring to form atomic Fe sites. The optimized hybrid catalyst obtained at 900 °C shows near‐unity selectivity for reduction of CO2 to CO at a small overpotential of 310 mV. The insight into transformation of adsorbed Fe complexes into single Fe atoms upon heat treatment provides guidance for development of single atom catalysts.
Manipulation and Mixing of 200 Femtoliter Droplets in Nanofluidic Channels Using MHz‐Order Surface Acoustic Waves
Authors: Zhang Naiqing , Horesh Amihai , Friend James 
Published: May 2021

AbstractControllable manipulation and effective mixing of fluids and colloids at the nanoscale is made exceptionally difficult by the dominance of surface and viscous forces. The use of megahertz (MHz)‐order vibration has dramatically expanded in microfluidics, enabling fluid manipulation, atomization, and microscale particle and cell separation. Even more powerful results are found at the nanoscale, with the key discovery of new regimes of acoustic wave interaction with 200 fL droplets of deionized water. It is shown that 40 MHz‐order surface acoustic waves can manipulate such droplets within fully transparent, high‐aspect ratio, 100 nm tall, 20–130 micron wide, 5‐mm long nanoslit channels. By forming traps as locally widened regions along such a channel, individual fluid droplets may be propelled from one trap to the next, split between them, mixed, and merged. A simple theory is provided to describe the mechanisms of droplet transport and splitting.
Amorphous Nickel–Iron Borophosphate for a Robust and Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Kwon Jiseok , Han Hyuksu , Jo Seonghan , Choi Seunggun , Chung Kyung Yoon , Ali Ghulam , Park Keemin , Paik Ungyu , Song Taeseup 
Published: May 2021

AbstractBorophosphate materials are promising electrocatalysts for water splitting. Their structural flexibility enable self‐adjusting of electronic structure depending on potential. The rich chemistry of borophosphate provides a huge engineering space to tune composition and structure. Herein, amorphized LiNiFe borophosphate (a‐LNFBPO) for an efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is first reported. Facile adsorption of oxygen intermediates on the vacancies generated by spontaneous Li dissolution during the OER and regulated electronic structure resulting from the Ni and Fe interaction can boost the OER. The amorphization of LiNiFe borophosphate modifies the electronic structure with metal‐oxygen (MO) bond contraction and the high valence state of the metal cations, which reduces the charge transfer energy between the catalyst and electrolyte. In addition, abundant defects, dangling bonds, and a disordered arrangement induced by amorphization enable an improvement in structural flexibility, facilitating a facile and entire transformation of originally inert species into the active phase during the OER process. The a‐LNFBPO@Ni foam shows excellent OER properties requiring only a 215 mV overpotential for generating 10 mA cm−2 and long‐term stability over 300 h.