bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FOTOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DE REAÇÕES EM PREENCHIMENTO COM ÁCIDO HIALURÔNICO APÓS VACINAÇÃO CONTRA O COVID-19
Authors: Vargas de Carvalho Reis Valéria , Toledo Bello Liciane 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: o objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar o tratamento das reações inflamatórias tipo angioedema em pacientes submetidos a preenchimento facial com ácido hialurônico. Essa possível reação inflamatória poderia ser provocada pela interação da proteína Spike do Sars-coV-19, mesmo em casos de pacientes que não contraíram a doença, entretanto tiveram contato através da injeção da vacina. Detalhamento do caso: paciente do sexo feminino, 46 anos, previamente submetida a preenchimento com ácido hialurônico, monofásico - Perfectha Deep, Sinclair Pharma, (Lyon, França) apresentou angioedema ocorrido em região de lábio inferior, horas após a vacinação com AstraZeneca.(Universidade de Oxford, Reino Unido) O tratamento proposto foi a fototerapia com o laser infravermelho de baixa intensidade, em caneta (Laser DUO, MMOptics, São Carlos, SP, Brasil), na região afetada, fotobiomodulação sistêmica com irradiação transcutânea vascular na artéria radial e terapia medicamentosa com prednisolona 40 mg. Conclusão: a fotobiomodulação apresenta excelente oportunidade no tratamento das respostas inflamatórias tipo angioedema após contato com a proteína Spike do SARS-CoV-2, tanto em caso de injeção na vacinação quanto no desenvolvimento da doença por contágio, como terapia coadjuvante e sem efeitos colaterais.
HUBUNGAN IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN EFEKTIVITAS KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN KINERJA GURU SMP ISLAM DARUSSALAM LOMBOK
Authors: SUHARDI MUHAMAD 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between organizational climate and leadership effectiveness on the work performance of teachers of SMP Islam Darussalam Lombok. The research methodology is a survey selected by simple random sampling technique. Analysis and interpretation of the data shows that (1) organizational climate has a positive direct relationship with job performance, (2) effectiveness has a positive effect on work performance, (3) organizational climate has a positive direct relationship with leadership effectiveness.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan iklim organisasi dan efektivitas kepemimpinan terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Islam Darussalam Lombok. Metodologi penelitian adalah survei yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis dan interpretasi data menunjukkan bahwa (1) iklim organisasi memiliki hubungan langsung positif dengan kinerja pekerjaan, (2) efektivitas berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi kerja, (3) iklim organisasi memiliki hubungan langsung positif dengan efektivitas kepemimpinan.
O ENSINO DA LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA NO NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Mateus Lucas Amâncio 
Published: September 2021

A obra intitulada Política Linguística e Ensino de Línguas Estrangeiras no estado do Amapá: um estudo em um contexto fronteiriço é de relevância para atribuir um novo significado e fomento no ensino de línguas estrangeiras no estado do Amapá. Trata-se de uma obra crítica e inovadora, que está galgando novas perspectivas de uma Política Linguística pertencente unicamente ao Amapá e para o ensino da língua estrangeira no estado, baseada em critérios sociolinguísticos, históricos e culturais.
O estado do Amapá faz divisa com a Guiana Francesa e com o Suriname, este caracterizado por ser plurilíngue, ou seja, possui uma grande diversidade de línguas faladas pelos locais. As línguas pertencentes à localidade são o português, francês, línguas indígenas, inglês, Patoá e Crioulo Francês. O ensino e a aprendizagem da língua estrangeira no Brasil perpassam pelo desenvolvimento social, cultural, profissional e está inerente ao novo mundo diversificado e globalizado. A obra tem como base os autores Calvet, Rajagopapan, Spolsky, entre outros, e inclui aspectos históricos e geográficos, atitudes e comportamentos que estão inerentes ao tema de estudo.
SÍNTESE CRÍTICO-REFLEXIVA DO PROFESSOR DE ESPANHOL NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Mateus Lucas Amâncio 
Published: September 2021

A presente análise baseia-se na obra Didática da Língua Espanhola no Ensino Médio, elaborada por Lígia Paula Couto, com o objetivo de discorrer sobre a ascensão da língua espanhola no ensino de línguas estrangeiras no Brasil, fazendo uma análise sobre a didática utilizada e suas aplicabilidades. Divide-se em duas partes que serão tratadas separadamente aqui.
O primeiro capítulo da primeira parte trata justamente dessa abordagem metodológica no ensino da Língua Espanhola, tratando dos princípios pedagógicos e didáticos. Demonstra-se a necessidade de aprofundar os debates sobre a orientação da prática docente, em que há notadamente a necessidade de uma reflexão por parte dos professores sobre a importância dos métodos e abordagens, estimulando um pensamento crítico a respeito desses, considerando sempre os objetivos de cada contexto de aprendizagem.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM PORTUGUÊS, LÍNGUA DE ACOLHIMENTO INDÍGENA: ASPECTOS E PARTICULARIDADES DO ENSINO PARA OS POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS DO BRASIL
Authors: Euzebio Umberto 
Published: September 2021

A Língua de Acolhimento é caracterizada por estar inserida no contexto migratório, fazendo o elo entre o afetivo e a integração de pessoas em vulnerabilidade para o aprendizado emergencial. Como fundamentação teórica, este trabalho está alicerçado em Ançã (2008), Grosso (2010), Cabete (2010), Amado (2013), Barbosa e São Bernardo (2017). O objetivo foi analisar e refletir sobre a formação de professores para Ensino de Português como Língua de Acolhimento Indígena e verificar a adequação dessa terminologia a partir de um Projeto de Extensão com estudantes indígenas e não indígenas. Foi aplicada a metodologia da escuta sensível de Barbier (2007) e, como resultados, conclui-se que as práticas voltadas para povos indígenas possibilitam adequar o termo para esse uso, uma vez que a condição indígena se adequa a este contexto.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Indígena. L2. Formação Docente. Português.
DIREITOS HUMANOS DAS CRIANÇAS REFUGIADAS NO BRASIL DO SÉCULO XXI: INTERFACES EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Florêncio Giovana de Carvalho 
Published: September 2021

A presente pesquisa trata sobre a aplicação dos Regimes Internacionais nos Direitos Humanos das Crianças Refugiadas no Brasil do século XXI e suas implicações na seara educacional. Nesse diapasão, objetiva entender a consolidação e internalização dos direitos básicos educacionais visando à integração social dessas crianças. Apresenta-se, ainda, como uma pesquisa bibliográfica fundamentada na pesquisa documental da área, isto é, legislação, doutrinas e tratados internacionais. Por fim, concluiu-se que o país tem aplicado juridicamente os acordos internacionais em um aspecto formal, contudo mostra-se pouco desenvolvido no quesito das políticas públicas, da legislação unificada e da efetiva proteção desses indivíduos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Refugiados. Crianças. Direitos Humanos. Educação.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA BISNIS PERJALANAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Widahartana I Putu Esa 
Published: September 2021

Risiko dalam perusahaan bisnis perjalanan telah banyak teridentifikasi di masa pandemi kali ini membutuhkan perhatian dan penanganan prioritas untuk menanggulangi kerugian besar yang dialami oleh berbagai perusahaan. Manajemen risiko merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam menjalankan bisnis perusahaan terutama di bidang bisnis perjalanan karena semakin berkembangnya dunia perusahaan, adanya persaingan yang semakin ketat, serta meningkatnya kompleksitas aktivitas perusahaan yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya tingkat risiko yang dihadapi perusahaan. Kerugian yang dialami tak hanya berdampak pada
pelaku bisnis perjalanan dan pariwisata saja namun juga pada pemerintahan karena sektor pariwisata memberikan kontribusi besar pada pendapatan Indonesia yang didapat melalui penerimaan devisa, pendapatan daerah, penyerapan investasi serta tenaga kerja maupun pengembangan wilayah sehingga dampak karena adanya wabah virus corona ini sangatlah besar sehingga disarankan dalam menanggulangi risiko yang terjadi dapat dilaksanakan melalui pelaksanaan pariwisata berbasis alam pedesaan untuk digunakan dalam memperkenalkan pariwisata terhadap wisatawan didukung oleh lebih minimnya potensi penyebaran Covid-19 karena massa yang terdapat dalam kegiatan wisata tersebut lebih sedikit dibandingkan pariwisata massal.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen Risiko, Risiko, Bisnis Perjalanan, Pandemi, Covid-19
Transitoriedades na arte, na cultura e na educação, em tempos atuais
Authors: Frange Lucimar Bello 
Published: September 2021

Os dois dias de trabalhos imersivos, nos V Diálogos, permitem ampliar as anotações anteriores, assim como sustentar uma estrutura de tópicos para pensamentos esgarçados,tal qual a vida contemporânea. Uma combinatória de números é feita a partir das datas 24-08-2016 e 25-08-2016. Essas permitem que o leitor-pesquisador articule um texto outro, além do escrito. Tento gerar um “estado de cartema”, uma colagem, um quebra cabeças, com imensas dúvidas. Muitas vozes são trazidas e coladas ao texto para ancoragens e germinações de atos de criar, de pesquisar, de educar-em-arte, sempre em práticas de poiésis compartilhadas.
O ensino da arte no Colégio Pedro II: tradições, tensões e invenção
Authors: Cohn Greice 
Published: September 2021

Esse trabalho é parte da tese de doutorado Pedagogias da videoarte: A experiência do encontro de estudantes do Colégio Pedro II com obras contemporâneas (UFRJ/2016) na qual foram investigadas as potencialidades pedagógicas da videoarte a partir da teorização de uma experiência e do compartilhamento de metodologias de ensino e aprendizagem da arte contemporânea. No recorte que se estabelece aqui, é feito um resgate da história do ensino da arte no Pedro II, sob o ponto de vista das relações entre as transformações ocorridas nessa instituição quase bicentenária de ensino público e a trajetória do ensino da arte no Brasil. Pretendo dar visibilidade às tensões e transformações vivenciadas por uma disciplina que, de certa forma, existindo desde o início da trajetória dessa escola – impregnada, portanto, por sua tradição – não abre mão do comprometimento com a invenção e a criação.
História da arte, dispositivos técnicos e imagens biomédicas: Laura Ferguson
Authors: Sarzi-Ribeiro Regilene Ap. 
Published: September 2021

O artigo trata das imagens biomédicas na arte contemporânea visando investigar seu vínculo com os dispositivos técnicos e o hibridismo estético. A fundamentação teórica é baseada em Michel Foucault (exame e dispositivo); Vilém Flusser (programação e técno-imagens) e Peter Burke (hibridismo cultural). Neste ensaio, o destaque é a obra da artista norte-americana Laura Ferguson. Os resultados apontam para diferentes visualidades que provocam diferentes processos de produção de subjetividade e novos imaginários corporais, que podem ser vivenciados como experiências imagéticas puras.
تأثير تراكيز مختلفة للوسط الغذائي لبيئة موراشيج وسكوج على نمو نبات الأراولة (Chrysanthemum indicum)
Authors: جمعة عبدالله محي الدين 
Published: September 2021

تمت دراسة تأثير تراكيز مختلفة للوسط الغذائي مراشيج وسكوج M&S تركيز (منخفض- متوسط- عالي) على نمو نبات الاراولة Chrysamthemum Indicum ونفذت التجربة بطريقة التصميم العشوائي الكامل في أربعة معاملات وثمانية مكررات وكانت كالآتي:

معاملة الشاهد T0 تركيز قياسي من M&S
معاملة T1 تركيز منخفض من M&S.
معاملة T2 تركيز متوسط من M&S.
معاملة T3 تركيز عالي من M&S.

وتم جمع ودراسة البيانات عن قياسات النمو للقمة النامية والساق (طول النبات – عدد الأوراق – عدد الجذور- طول الجذور).
وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن التركيز T2 أعطي أعلى متوسط لعدد الأوراق في القراءة السادسة وأعلى متوسط لعدد الجذور في القراءة الخامسة في القمة النامية واعطت ايضاً أعلى متوسط لطول النبات في القراءة السادسة وعدد الأوراق وطول الجذور وعدد الجذور في القراءة السادسة في الساق. أما الشاهد فأعطى أعلى متوسط لعدد الأوراق في القراءة السادسة واعلى متوسط في طول الجذور في القراءة السادسة في القمة النامية. خلصت الدراسة ايضاً إلى استخدام التركيز القياسي T0 أو التركيز المتوسط من بيئة M&S ولا داعي لاستخدام التراكيز العالية والمنخفضة لزيادة النمو في نبات الاراولة.
NFL Draft Prep Players Improve 40-Yard Run Times and Foot-Ground Kinetics
Authors: Mokha Monique , Silver Tobin , Bommarito Pete 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Linear speed is a discriminant factor between drafted and undrafted American football players into the National Football League. Linear speed is influenced by foot-ground contact time and the magnitude of vertical ground reaction force. The aim of this study was to determine if foot-ground kinetics during speed running could be modified through participating in a 6-week NFL draft preparation camp.
Methods: To evaluate foot-ground kinetics, 16 American football players ran on an instrumented treadmill for 5 seconds at 6.5 m/s. Linear speed was measured during a 40-yard (36.6 m) outdoor run. Pre- and post-camp linear speed times, stance-averaged vertical ground reaction forces (vGRF, kg/N), foot-ground contact time (msec), and vertical impulse (kg/N * s) were examined using paired t-tests, p<.05.
Results: Linear speed times significantly improved [(pre, 4.8±0.2 vs. post, 4.6±0.2 sec), t(15)=13.8, p<.001)], and foot-ground contact time significantly decreased for the right limb [(pre, 177+3.2 vs. post, 168+2.2 ms), t(15)=2.21, p=.043]. Mean vertical impulse and stance-averaged GRF for both limbs remained unchanged, p>.05.
Conclusions: Linear speed and selected foot-ground kinetics are modifiable in NFL draft prep players. Training appears to lower 40-yard run times and foot-ground contact time.
Bipolar Bozukluk Tanısı ile İzlenen Hastalarda İşlevsellik ve Kişilik Özelliklerinin Koruyucu Tedavi Üzerine Olan Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YELOĞLU Çağdaş Hünkar , HOCAOĞLU Çiçek , BAHÇECİ Bülent 
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Bipolar bozukluk (BB) oldukça önemli bir sağlık sorunu olup, ciddi sosyal ve ekonomik sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. BB tanılı olguların koruyucu sağaltımının etkin şekilde planlanması ve hastanın yaşam kalitesinin en iyi düzeyde tutulması tedavinin ana hedefidir. Çalışmamızda BB tanısı ile izlenen hastalarda, kişilik özelliklerine göre işlevsellik ile koruyucu sağaltıma verilen yanıt düzeylerinde bir farklılık olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya ayaktan tedavi biriminde takip edilen ve çalışmaya katılmak için gönüllü olan BB tanılı 80 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Tüm olgulara Bipolar Bozukluk İşlevsellik Ölçeği (BBİÖ), Young Mani Derecelendirme Ölçeği (YMDÖ), Hamilton Depresyonu Derecelendirme Ölçeği(HDDÖ), Eysenck Kişilik Anketi-Gözden Geçirilmiş Kısaltılmış Formu-(EKA-GGK) ve Koruyucu Sağaltım Değerlendirme Ölçeği (KSDÖ) uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların 57’si kadın (%71.3), 23’ü (%28.7) ise erkekti. Psikotisizm kişilik boyutu ile koruyucu sağaltıma yanıt arasında zayıf ancak, anlamlı negatif bir ilişki olduğu saptandı. Diğer kişilik boyutları incelendiğinde ise aralarında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamadı.
Sonuç: Koruyucu Sağaltım Değerlendirme Ölçeği’nin kullanılabilirliği ile ilgili daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Bipolar bozuklukta kişiye en uygun koruyucu sağaltımı olabildiğince erken belirlemek önemli bir hedeftir. Kişilik özelliklerinin bu anlamda belirleyici rolünün yerinin ve büyüklüğünün tam olarak saptanması amacıyla yeni çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
A micro-computed tomography evaluation of the change in volume of different bulk-fill composite materials caused by polymerization shrinkage
Authors: Cangül Suzan , Adıgüzel Özkan , Sağmak Savaş , Evran Begüm 
Published: September 2021

Aim: Composite resins contain different monomers and fillers that are directly affected by polymerization shrinkage. Therefore, an accurate and reliable method is needed to measure the volume changes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the amount of volume change associated with polymerization shrinkage in four different bulk-fill composite materials in class II restorations using a micro-CT device, which has high resolution and provides 3-dimensional images.
Methodology: A total of 40 human 3rd molar teeth were used. First, standard class II cavities were opened on the mesial surfaces of all the teeth, and then the first micro-CT images were obtained. The same adhesive material was applied to all the teeth. The teeth were then separated into four groups, and a different bulk-fill composite was applied to each group; Filtek (FTK), X-tra Fil (XTF), Tetric Evo Ceram (TEC), and Filtek One (FLO) and the second micro-CT images were obtained. Then after polymerization of the materials, the final micro-CT images were taken, and analyses were made according to the scanning results. The Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney U-tests were used in the statistical evaluation of the data.
Results: The volumetric gap formed after polymerization of the composite resins was not determined to be statistically significant (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The volumetric difference (%) between the composite resin and the dental tissue following polymerization was seen to be greatest in XTF and least in FTK. It was concluded that the volumetric gap caused by the polymerization shrinkage of the tested materials may be due to the structure of the material.

How to cite this article: Cangül S, Adıgüzel Ö, Sağmak S, Evran B. A micro-computed tomography evaluation of the change in volume of different bulk-fill composite materials caused by polymerization shrinkage. Int Dent Res 2021;11(2):75-82. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no2.4

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Transverse dentofacial dimensions according to skeletal maturation
Authors: Sezen Erhamza Türkan , Akan Burçin , Nazik Ünver Fatma , Dalgalı Evli Perihan 
Published: September 2021

Aim: This study aimed to determine the dentofacial transverse dimensions according to the hand-wrist and cervical vertebrae skeletal maturation stages in order to evaluate the differences between the sexes, to identify the correlations between transverse measurements, and to compare the transverse measurements of individuals of different origins with those of Turkish individuals.
Methodology: Transverse measurements were performed using the posteroanterior radiographs of 265 Turkish individuals (150 females, 115 males) at 7–17 years of age. Skeletal maturation was evaluated using hand-wrist radiographs and lateral cephalometric radiographs, and the results were used to categorize the patients into 3 stages of hand-wrist skeletal maturity (prepubertal/pubertal/postpubertal) and 2 stages of cervical vertebrae maturity (prespurt/postspurt). Seven measurements were evaluated. A multivariate linear regression model was used to evaluate the correlations between transverse measurements and the variables of skeletal age and sex.
Results: Sex was a significant explanatory factor for all transverse variables. In the postpubertal and postspurt stages, all transverse measurement values were found to be higher in males. Postpubertal term was a significant explanatory factor for maxillary, mandibular, mandibular intermolar, and maxillary intermolar widths, whereas pubertal term was only a significant explanatory factor for maxillary intermolar width.
Conclusion: Skeletal age and sex should be taken into account when determining transverse dentofacial measurements.

How to cite this article: Sezen Erhamza T, Akan B, Nazik Ünver F, Evli Dalgalı P. Transverse dentofacial dimensions according. Int Dent Res 2021;11(2):99-108. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no2.7

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Evaluating the masking ability of CAD/CAM hybrid ceramics with different thicknesses
Authors: Ünalan Değirmenci Beyza , RASOOL Farhad Wahid 
Published: September 2021

Aim: A discoloration existing under the restoration can affect the final restoration color, and various techniques can be used to address this situation. The aim of this study was to investigate the masking ability of the substructure, color of different hybrid CAD/CAM ceramics in various thicknesses.
Methodology: A total of 120 samples were produced from 4 different CAD/CAM hybrid ceramic blocks (Cerec blocs, GC Cerasmart, Vita Enamic, 3M Lava Ultimate) in 1, 1.5 and 2 mm thickness. The samples were sliced with 100 N pressure in a low-speed precision cutting device under water cooling. The specimens were placed over the neutral grey background for initial spectrophotometric measurements. A3 color posterior nanohybrid composite (14 X 7 X 1 mm) was preferred to mimic discoloration in the substructure. The cementation procedure of composite and the CAD/CAM hybrid ceramic complex was standardized under 10 N continuous pressure and was performed using a dual cured resin cement. All samples were incubated at 37 °C for 24 hours in incubator after cementation. And the second spectrophotometeric measurement was done via the L*, a*, and b* color attributes of the complex specimens. Additionally, ΔE* values were calculated to determine the color differences between each group. Kruskal Wallis test was used for statistical analysis and Dunn’s test was used for group comparison. Significance was evaluated at least p <0.05.
Results: It was found that thickness of the ceramics increases, the substructure color is better masked and the thickness made a statistically significant difference on the masking ability (p<0.01). For 1 mm thick samples, the highest ΔE* value was found in Cerec blocs with 9.36, while the lowest value was found in GC Cerasmart as 4.27.
Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, it was concluded that the tested CAD/CAM hybrid ceramics showed better masking ability than Cerec blocs.

How to cite this article: Ünalan Değirmenci B, Wahid WF. Evaluating the masking ability of CAD/CAM hybrid ceramics with different thicknesses. Int Dent Res 2021;11(2):114-20. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no1.9

Linguistic Revision: The English language in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Characteristics of Polymeric Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite (PFRCC) under Uniaxial Compression
Authors: Said Shwan Hussain , Abdulhaleem Khamees Nayyef , Al-Shaar Ahmed Abdalhafedh Mustafa 
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the compressive characteristics and toughness of polymeric fiber reinforced cementitious composites (PFRCC). In the experimental program, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers were used to prepare two groups of PFRCC cylinders with different fiber contents. The main factor considered in this study was the reinforcing index. Several parameters were investigated, i.e. compressive strength, elastic modulus, strain at peak stress, Poisson’s ratio and toughness of PFRCC. The results revealed that there was a reduction in both compressive strength and elastic modulus as the reinforcing index increased, while a significant increase in the strain at peak stress was observed. Moreover, a comparison was made between different methods of toughness estimation and it was found that 7.9 was the best reinforcing index for PVA fibers based on the energy absorption performance and ductility of PFRCC. Furthermore, an empirical model is proposed in this paper to predict the PFRCC-PVA compressive stress-strain curve. The proposed model features new formulas to calculate a number of important coefficients to plot the curve based on the reinforcing index value. Besides that, the model had good convergence compared to the experimental results, with perfect values for both variance and correlation coefficient.