bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlakuan Waktu dan Kecepatan Pengadukan Terhadap Efektivitas Adsorpsi Air Limbah Kopi
Authors: Elida Novita  , Pradana Hendra Andiananta , Siti Nur Aenia  
Published: August 2021

Pengolahan kopi dengan metode pengolahan basah menghasilkan banyak air limbah dari hasil sortasi rambang, pulping, dan hasil pencucian dari fermentasi. Air limbah tersebut berpotensi mencemari lingkungan jika tidak dilakukan penanganan terlebih dahulu. Adsorpsi merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat mengurangi risiko pencemaran dari air limbah kopi. Variasi waktu dan kecepatan pengadukan pada adsorpsi memengaruhi perbaikan kualitas air limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh waktu dan kecepatan pengadukan terhadap efisiensi penurunan paremeter kekeruhan dan warna pada adsorpsi air limbah kopi menggunakan karbon aktif dari kulit buah kopi. Karbon aktif yang dipakai berasal dari kulit buah kopi yang sudah diaktvasi dengan NaOH 1 M. Parameter yang diamati dalam adsoprsi yaitu kekeruhan dan warna. Waktu yang digunakan pada pengadukan yaitu 60 menit 65 menit, dan 70 menit dengan masing-masing kecepatan yaitu 60 rpm, 90 rpm, dan 120 rpm. Hasil peneitian menujukkan bahwa perlakuan waktu dan kecepatan pengadukan terbaik adalah 60 menit / 120 rpm. Perlakuan waktu dan pengadukan sebesar 60 menit / 120 rpm pada adsoprsi air limbah kopi memiliki efisiensi penurunan pada parameter kekeruhan dan warna secara berurutan yaitu 93,13% dan 83,93%.
Relatos de Experiencia en Torno a la Constitución de Subjetividad Política
Authors: Caro Angélica 
Published: August 2021

El artículo presenta avances del proyecto “Subjetividad política: relatos de experiencia de una maestra de educación preescolar en el contexto de una escuela multigrado”, el cual se interesa por reconocer elementos que configuran la subjetividad política de una maestra de escuela multigrado a través de un ejercicio investigativo y formativo de escritura narrativa. El trabajo se desarrolló desde un enfoque cualitativo de tipo hermenéutico-narrativo. Desde la perspectiva de la investigación narrativa, se asumió la escritura como un ejercicio de formación que posibilita construir nuevos horizontes de sentido en torno a las prácticas.
El texto presenta avances de la investigación a partir de la elaboración y relaboración de relatos autobiográficos en torno a la práctica pedagógica. Se estructuran dos categorías de análisis: lo político en el cuidado de la vida y el distanciamiento crítico frente a formas preestablecidas del ser docente. Las cuales posibilitaron reflexionar sobre cómo los procesos de formación permiten la configuración de la subjetividad política a través de narrativas de experiencias educativas.
Issues around Racibórz
Authors: Miodek Jan 
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to linguistic reflections related to the local names Racibórz and Miedonia, which administratively belongs to it. The etymology of the first form and the pronunciation of the second one are recalled. The second part of the article is a linguistic and stylistic analysis of the play Pierońsko komedyja by Łukasz J. Porwoł, written in the Racibórz area dialect.
The (informed) patient’s consent: How to actually increase health literacy in the Polish healthcare
Authors: Moroń Ewelina 
Published: August 2021

The paper contains basic information on health literacy — the process of gaining information and improving one’s knowledge about health, avoiding health-risk behaviors and being able to identify and realize social and environmental factors related to healthcare (WHO 1986). The text comprises two parts: the first describes the need to develop health literacy and lists the basic tools which can be used for this purpose. The second one includes a proposal for a plain-language tooth extraction consent.
Breslau. Nazwa miasta jako dziedzictwo kulturowe — zarys problematyki w perspektywie analizy dyskursu historycznego
Authors: Biskupska Kamila 
Published: August 2021

W artykule śledzę taktyki przywoływania (i unikania) wcześniejszych nazw współczesnego Wrocławia jako elementu tworzenia jego dziedzictwa kulturowego. Na przykładzie opracowań historycznych i wykorzystując metodę analizy dyskursu, pokazuję mechanizmy kreowania różnie akcentowanych przeszłości miasta. Opierając się na użyciu nazwy historycznej (na przykład Breslau) czy konsekwentnie tylko współczesnej (Wrocław), wskazuję, że za strategią wyboru nazwy stoją odmienne, ideologicznie uwarunkowane, narracje. Jedni badacze, używając wcześniejszych, historycznych nazw miasta, tworzą obraz ciągle zmieniającego się europejskiego ośrodka miejskiego, natomiast drudzy, posługując się wyłącznie współczesną nazwą, konstruują obraz miasta jako kontynuatora wielowiekowej miejskiej tradycji, z dominacją polskiej perspektywy narracji historycznej.
From mathematical linguistics to philology: Some remembered impressions
Authors: Heck Dorota 
Published: August 2021

The author recalls her youth in Wroclaw where Jerzy Woronczak — a philologist and one of the pioneers in applying mathematical linguistics to literary analysis — worked. Woronczak was a true master for his students in the nineteen-seventies and eighties. It is interesting to trace the paradoxical journey from traditional Polish philology to mathematical linguistics, semiotics and structuralism fifty years ago, and from them to the new philology as a phenomenon of digital humanities.
Freedom on the post-totalitarian horizon
Authors: Matusiak Agnieszka , Polak Andrzej , Wolting Monika 
Published: August 2021

The authors of this sketch are drawing a panorama of the potential interpretational aspects of understanding the category of freedom in the societies of the post-communist part of Europe. At the same time, they attempt to define the horizon for finding the answer to the identity-forming question that is key for this georegion, i.e. about the essence and the specificity of processes, phenomena and mechanisms of emancipation of culture and societies of post-totalitarian European countries from the legacy of World War II, and particularly its post-Yalta consequences which embedded the countries and nations of Central, East and South-East Europe in the sphere of imperial subordination of Soviet dominance for nearly another half a century.
Wobec kapitalistycznej (pseudo)wolności. Teatralne manifesty na postjugosłowiańskich scenach
Authors: Abrasowicz Gabriela 
Published: August 2021

The turn of the millennia was full of events fundamental to negotiating and reinterpreting freedom. The citizens of the collapsing federal Yugoslavia, and then the seven new states that were forming, experienced this in a special way. Post-Yugoslav authors of theatrical manifestos, such as Maja Pelević and Olga Dimitrijević from Serbia, Borut Šeparović from Croatia, András Urbán and Zlatko Paković active in the supralocal area, show a special flair for unmasking. They warn that modern ways of exercising freedom leave much to be desired, since they are limited to the consumption of goods and, consequently, to escaping responsibility. In their performances, they are critical of capitalism in its dehumanising, alienating form, which is only an illusion of freedom. These artists, however, do not offer ready-made solutions — their projects are a starting point for further debate on devising the future of the country and region, on attitudes and relationships (including interpersonal), on (re)constructing identity and on the continuous creation of new ranges of possibilities and effects. They use artistic freedom to speak openly about the boundaries of freedom.
Imperializm, kolonializm, globalizm: stare idee, nowe wyzwania
Authors: Kieniewicz Jan 
Published: August 2021

The article arises from observations on the terminological inadequacy pertaining to today’s reality, and from the analysis of the consequences of using prefixes “neo-” and “post-”. It thereby indicates the need to focus on the question of extending life and on the ideational influence of progressive doctrines as causes of the poverty of reflection on new terminology appropriate to contemporary challenges. In the face of the ever-evolving world, that terminology may be sought in a systemic approach.
W poszukiwaniu utraconego imperium. Polska imperialna jako świat i jako wyobrażenie
Authors: Nakoneczny Tomasz 
Published: August 2021

The heritage of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth is one of the most problematic residues of the Polish past. After World War II, Poland lost its so-called Eastern Borderlands, which meant a break with a specific state tradition, the most important link of which was the powerful Polish-Lithuanian state in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The potential and significance of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth remains an important topic of Polish identity discourse. One of the issues addressed in that context is the imperial character of that state. The importance of this issue goes beyond the space of historiographic debates. It also concerns the place and role of Poland in the world from both historical and contemporary perspective. A common element of various narratives around the national-state status is myth. Myth is a story told for the needs of a specific social group, but it also refers to some of the supra-class conditions that could be described as the ontology of national being. Thanks to this, it can be treated as one of the tools used to study not only self-perceptions of the community, but also the interactions that occur between these self-images and real determinants of the community’s status. According to the author of the article, postcolonial studies create a possibility of integrated research on Polish imperiality, since they combine a number of different competencies necessary to comprehensively cover this broad topic. The sphere of national mythology is combined from a postcolonial perspective with a vast sphere of social facts and real-life conditions.
Kolonizacja wewnętrzna Rosji w ujęciu Aleksandra Etkinda
Authors: Polak Andrzej 
Published: August 2021

The article aims to present the most important theses contained in the book of an outstanding Russian postcolonial researcher Alexander Etkind. At the heart of his deliberations lies the assumption that the Russian empire not only dominated foreign territories, but also native territories located in the central governorates of the state. The process was accompanied by colonization of the local population, above all — peasants. Etkind considers the Russian serfdom law and rural community as typical colonial institutions. His interests remain in some writers’ attempts to explain the phenomenon of internal colonization. A combination of methods used in historical and literary research results in an interesting interpretation of texts written by Daniel Defoe, Leo Tolstoy, Nikolai Gogol, Joseph Conrad, Immanuel Kant and Mikhail Bakhtin, reflecting their authors’ imperial experience. In the article, I focus on the issues included in the introduction and the first two parts of the book.
Rosyjska dyskusja postkolonialna w latach 2000–2018
Authors: Bakuła Bogusław 
Published: August 2021

The article deals with two issues: research on the history of Russia in a post-colonial perspective; manifestations of Russian, imperial and colonizing ideology in contemporary essays and literature until 2018. Variants of Russian postcolonial academic thought are considered: M. Berg, A. Etkind, M. Tlostanova and others. The article also presents the literary and journalistic work of E. Limonov, A. Dugin, and A. Prokhanov, who are considered to be representatives of Russian neocolonial nationalism associated with the government policy of V. Putin.
Bronisława Grąbczewskiego postrzeganie Orientu w aspekcie rozważań postkolonialnych
Authors: Popiel-Machnicki Wawrzyniec 
Published: August 2021

The relations between Poland and Russia have been significantly affected by national liberation conflicts. After the 1863 January uprising, approximately 40,000 Poles were sent into remote parts of Russia. Bronisław Grąbczewski was a January insurgent’s son for whom history delivered a very different fate. As a young man, he voluntarily joined the tsar’s army, which allowed him to serve far from his motherland. Central Asia was his second home for almost twenty years as he explored it during numerous Russian expeditions, including the two he led himself. Travel diaries are his testimony of these expeditions which show the way he presents the Orient. The analysis of these diaries constitutes excellent material for postcolonial studies.
Rosyjski literaturocentryzm w kontekście postkolonialnym
Authors: Nakoneczny Tomasz 
Published: August 2021

The development of postcolonial studies as a research discipline to a large extent depends on their representatives’ ability to overcome their own post-colonial conditions. This particularly applies to researchers representing imperial cultures. Russian post-colonial studies develop their own cognitive categories in relation to the issue of Russian and Soviet imperialism, while avoiding many potential inspirations contained in the book by Ewa Thompson “Imperial Knowledge: Russian Literature and Colonialism”, which became an important reference for postcolonial research in Poland and Ukraine. The author of the article outlines the shaping of Russian literaturocentrism, and then, tries to answer the question of whether and to what extent it can be a useful issue for research on the imperial determinants of Russian culture.
Totalitaryzm i wolność w świetle paradygmatów kultury. Współczesna Rosja
Authors: Abassy Małgorzata 
Published: August 2021

The presented paper is of a theoretical character. It includes a reflection on the mechanisms behind the rebirth of totalitarianism, using contemporary Russia as a case study. The research period taken as exemplification for the theoretical part comprises years 2000–2020 and was chosen for three reasons, mutually interconnected. The first among them is the election of Vladimir Putin, regarded as a strong symbolical representation of centralized state power, as the president of Russian Federation. Secondly, the consolidation of power in the hands of one man who had the tools to control and affect the political system. Thirdly, the modification of the Russian Federation Constitution to favor the durability of Putin’s government. The presented results point to the mechanisms behind the activation of totalitarian tendencies in Russian culture in the light of long-lasting cultural paradigms: collectivism and con-centrism.
Demony przeszłości. Więzy pamięci i tradycje powieści gotyckiej
Authors: Wójcik Paula 
Published: August 2021

The ‘uncanny’, according to Freud — the feeling that something familiar turns out as strange and unknown, seems to have become a leading paradigm in the memory discourse in literature. Revenants, among them zombies, golems, dybbuks, ghosts, monsters, and changelings — the whole world of the supernatural and paranormal characters brings to mind what has been forgotten within the collective memory. This paper discusses two recent manifestations of the uncanny: Szczepan Twardoch’s The king of Warsaw (Król) and Jacek Dehnel’s But with our dead ones (Ale z naszymi umarłymi). The main objective is to examine the idea of a shadow-world as a design to analyze the multiple ways in which the past affects our present. From this perspective, the publication’s title — Escape from freedom, can be understood as a poetic strategy to symbolize the determining role of the past as a ‘shadow reign’.
Figuracje kobiecości i strategie wolnościowe. Komparatystyka powieści Bator, Plebanek i Gretkowskiej (w trzech krokach)
Authors: Kopacki Andrzej 
Published: August 2021

Manuela Gretkowska, Joanna Bator and Grażyna Plebanek: three female authors, each of them involved in the ‘pro-woman’ discourse. Are the literary testimonies of this discourse and the figurations of femininity in their prose subject to synthesis in terms of the heroines’ freedom aspirations? What is the freedom of women in the light of these texts? The comparative procedure consists of three steps. Firstly, a comparison of the worlds presented in the dimension of the protagonists’ fates and the final storyline solutions. Secondly — of the functionality of the chosen state of aggregation within the plot, i.e. eroticism as a set of specific images (or anti-images) of the protagonists’ experiences. Thirdly — comparing the narrative structures (e.g. the role of metafiction), as well as attempting to determine what the selected modus operandi of each narrative results in.
Literackie obrazy tożsamości w prozie Andrzeja Stasiuka
Authors: Madej Adrian 
Published: August 2021

Andrzej Stasiuk, a Polish writer, is among authors who enjoy dealing with the world through the form of a reportage. Central Europe becomes the key point of his books, such as: Kroniki Beskidzkie i Światowe, Dziennik pisany później, Fado, Jadąc do Babadag, Wschód, and Moja Europa (written with Jurij Andruchowycz). In these works, Stasiuk touches upon the issue of the borders of Europe, which he defines as an intellectual space community. The question arises as to what criteria can be used in order to define the concept of Central Europe — to the author, one of the most important ones is the shared experience of the imposed communist system. The regime, which is an integral part of the immaterial culture of vast regions of Europe, has left its mark on the identities of those who lived behind the Iron Curtain until 1989/90. This is expressed and processed in Stasiuk’s literary works.
Reconstructive surgery in the complex treatment of breast cancer (10 years of experience)
Authors: Khodyrev S. A. , Samoilenko V. M. , Shabaev R. M. 
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study is to improve the quality of life of women with breast cancer (BC) and a high risk of its development by performing one-stage or delayed reconstruction of the lost breast.The objectives of the study were: to clarify the criteria for selecting patients for prophylactic mastectomy; development of surgical tactics in the treatment of breast cancer and a high risk of its development; assessment of oncological safety of LME; clarification of the methods of reconstruction of the breast; analysis of postoperative complications, including the effect of neoadjuvant PCT during simultaneous breast reconstruction on their frequency, and determination of possible ways to prevent them.Material and methods. The prospective controlled study included 258 patients who underwent surgical treatment in our department between 2007 and 2016. The criteria for the inclusion of patients in the study were: carrying out radical surgical treatment for breast cancer, both in isolation and in combination with the reconstruction of the lost breast; carriage of germline mutations in the tumor suppressor genes BRCA1 and BRCA2, the presence of first-degree relatives suffering from breast cancer, previous BRCA-associated breast cancer; the desire of patients with multiple recurrent proliferative benign breast diseases that are not amenable to conservative and surgical treatment to use the surgical method of breast cancer prophylaxis with immediate restoration of the breast.Results. According to the Beck Depression Questionnaire, 72 % of patients in the first group of patients had a critical and high level of depression, while patients who underwent CME with one-stage reconstruction did not have such levels of depression. At the same time, a relatively favorable psychological state of patients with a low level of depression was observed in 17 of 21 patients in the RME + delayed reconstruction group (which amounted to 81% of the group), in 21 of 22 patients in the RME + simultaneous reconstruction group (95% of the group), and only in 5 of 43 patients in the RME group (12% of the group) (χ2 = 51.6; critical value 9.2 at p ≤ 0.01).Conclusions. When analyzing the results obtained, we once again became convinced of the oncological safety of LME with a one-stage reconstruction of the breast, subject to certain requirements. In the presence of appropriate conditions, it is possible to preserve the SAC during the LME. Preventive LME with simultaneous breast reconstruction is the method of choice in patients with a high risk of developing breast cancer, subject to the appropriate selection criteria and the patient's desire.
Playing "Walk And Stop" and Expressive Writing to Reduce Children's Stress During the Covid Pandemic 19
Authors: Budury Syiddatul , Khamida Khamida 
Published: August 2021

Covid-19 pandemics occurs all over the world forcing children to study and play at home. Staying at home for a long time is a risks to the occurance of stress due to limited physical activity, children are more often watching TV or playing gadgets. To reduce stress and boredom and to improve children's body movements, it is necessary to do walk and stop playing activity and expressive writing which can decrease stress and increase not only concentration but also reflexes of a child's body. This activity was attended by 16 children aged 6-12 years old at Al Rasyid Alquran Learning Center, Bangkalan. The activities was held for two days. In day one, the children wrote expressively in a book about knowing children feeling. In day two, they played walk and stop. Their stress level measured by using perceived stress scale for children. In pre test, 14 children was in mild stress level while in post test, 8 children was in mild stress level. The result of this activities indicates that children's stress is decreased. Children and parents are expected to talk to each other more and to do physical activites together so that the children can develop and grow healthy.
The Use of a Dodol Mixer Machine in the Typical Gorontalo Dodol Production House in Reksonegoro Village, Gorontalo, Indonesia
Authors: Zainuddin Muammar , Ibrahim Melinda , Haisah Siti , Hiola Rosmina 
Published: August 2021

The small and medium enterprises partners for typical dodol production took longer time in cooking dodol which spend approximately 8 hours by human power. The raw material is traditionally cooked by using firewood. The raw material, heat level of firewood, and the stirring speed determine the quality of dodol produced. This activity of community service aims to apply a technology of stirring machine to produce dodol in a culturally-based enterprise activity. The solution offered to the partners is designing the stirring machine by maintaining the traditional elements for a better product quality. The cantilever body is designed by using two bases permanently planted on the floor of the cooking place so that the partners may still utilize firewood. Its strong design helps a condition of expansion effect caused by the ember. The typical dodol of Gorontalo has a solid thickness texture which requires a bigger machine torque. The driver unit implements an electricity machine of 1 Hp with 1400 rpm of speed. The electricity machine is connected to a gearbox with a 1:8 ratio aimed to reduce the machine speed. The stirrer uses a stripe metal designed with an aerodynamics concept. The small and medium enterprises partners are trained to be able to use the stirring machine for an effective process of cooking. The output target of the stirring machine technology are the cooking efficiency with 4 – 5 hours of consuming time, human power efficiency, and the increase of the daily production capacity up to twice