bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transient elastography in patients at risk of liver fibrosis in primary care: a follow-up study over 54 months
Authors: Reinson Tina , Byrne Christopher D , Patel Janisha , El-Gohary Magdy , Moore Michael 
Published: October 2021

BackgroundLiver fibrosis assessment services using transient elastography are growing in primary care. These services identify patients requiring specialist referral for liver fibrosis, and provide an opportunity for recommending lifestyle change. However, there are uncertainties regarding service design, effectiveness of advice given, and frequency of follow-up.AimTo assess the following: (a) effectiveness of standard care lifestyle advice for weight management and alcohol consumption; (b) uptake for liver rescan; and (c) usefulness of a 4.5-year time interval of rescanning in monitoring progression of liver fibrosis.Design & settingAnalysis of patient outcomes 4.5 years after the first ‘liver service’ attendance that included transient elastography in five GP practices in Southampton, UK.MethodOutcomes included weight, alcohol consumption, rescan uptake, time interval between scans, and change in liver fibrosis stage.ResultsA total of 401 participants were recontacted. Mean standard deviation (± SD) weight loss was 1.2 kg±8.4 kg (P = 0.005); Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) grade increased by 7.8% (P ≤0.001). A total of n = 116/401 participants were eligible for liver rescanning and n = 59/116 (50.9%) agreed to undergo rescanning. Mean ± SD time interval between scans was 53.6±3.4 months. Liver fibrosis progressed from mild (≥6.0 kPa–8.1 kPa) to significant fibrosis (8.2 kPa–9.6 kPa) in 3.4% of patients; from mild to advanced fibrosis (9.7 kPa–13.5 kPa) and cirrhosis (≥13.6 kPa) in 15.3% of patients, and did not progress in 81.3%. No baseline factors were independently associated with liver fibrosis progression at follow-up.ConclusionRescan recall attendance and adherence to lifestyle changes needs improving. Optimum time interval between scans remains uncertain. After a mean interval of 53.6 months between scans, and with no specific predictors indicated, a substantial minority (18.7%) experienced a deterioration in fibrosis grade.
Les ursidés du gisement des Abîmes de la Fage à Noailles (Corrèze) (Ursus deningeri Von Reich.)
Authors: Bonifay Marie-Françoise 
Published: October 2021

Les restes d'Ursidés de l'Aven de la Fage (Corrèze) sont peu nombreux mais présentent l'intérêt d'appartenir à l'espèce Ursus deningeri von Reich, qui diffère d'Ursus spelaeus par certains caractères anatomiques : l'ours fossile de la Fage possède des canines plus frêles, des tuberculeuses plus réduites, un métacarpien externe moins épais, un astragale moins massif et en général une taille plus réduite que l'ours des cavernes du Pléistocène supérieur.
L'association de faune de la Fage est d'âge rissien, l'intérêt stratigraphique de la présence de cette espèce d'Ursidé est de permettre de placer avec plus de certitude les deux niveaux qui ont livré U. deningeri parmi ceux contemporains de la première moitié du Rissien.
Les mustelidés (Mammalia, Carnivora) du gisement pléistocène moyen de la Fage (Corrèze)
Authors: Hugueney Marguerite 
Published: October 2021

Dans le gisement de la Fage, les Mustélidés sont représentés par la belette (Mustela nivalis) extrêmement abondante, l'hermine (Mustela erminea) très rare, quelques blaireaux (Meles meles), une mandibule de glouton (Gulo gulo) et le crâne d'un putois ; il ne s'agit pas de l'espèce indigène mais du putois des steppes (Mustela (Putorius ) eversmanni) vivant uniquement dans les régions steppiques et, aujourd'hui essentiellement asiatique.
L'étude de 197 mandibules de belettes de la Fage, en comparaison avec des populations actuelles et avec les belettes fossiles provenant d'autres localités quaternaires (par exemple la Colombière, Ain) a montré la grande variabilité de la taille de Mustela nivalis (= M. minuta, 1 = M. microgale et M. macrosoma) sous l'influence des conditions climatiques.
Tous ces Mustélidés ne se différencient pas des espèces actuelles, seule la répartition géographique est différente puisqu'à côté des formes que l'on rencontre encore de nos jours dans la région de la Fage on trouve des espèces actuellement asiatiques ou boréales ; peut-être les niches écologiques étaient-elles alors plus diversifiées qu'aujourd'hui.
Découverte d'ossements d'ours dans la grotte du Crochet, à Dorvan, commune de Torcieu (Ain)
Authors: Drouin Philippe , Ballesio Roland , Philippe Michel 
Published: October 2021

La grotte du Crochet est la plus longue cavité du Bugey méridional et la seconde pour le département de l'Ain.
Découverte et explorée dès 1938, elle a fait l'objet d'explorations de plusieurs groupes spéléologiques de l'Ain et du Rhône. Depuis 1981, le Groupe Ulysse Spéléo, de Lyon, a repris l'étude de la cavité, en s'appuyant sur les résultats de traçages sur le massif.
Dans un nouveau réseau ont été découverts des ossements d'ours. Ils appartiennent vraisemblablement à un même animal. Par leurs caractères et leurs dimensions, ces ossements correspondent à un individu de petite taille mais entrant dans la limite de la variation observée chez l'ours des cavernes de l'Europe occidentale.
Le cercueil de Tja-en-Khonsou du Muséum de Lyon
Authors: Gay Véronique , Petitpa Marie-Christine 
Published: October 2021

L'étude du cercueil intérieur anthropomorphe de Tja-en-Khonsou, appartenant au Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Lyon, inventorié sous le n° 90000829, est décoré sur ses quatre côtés d'offrandes funéraires et d'extraits du Livre des Morts.
La généalogie du défunt nous permet, grâce à la comparaison d'indices typologiques, textuels et ono-mastiques, une datation relativement précise. Le défunt auquel appartient ce cercueil aurait vécu au début de la XXVIème dynastie sous le règne de Psam-métique I. Ce dernier a conquis le pays en s'opposant à Montouemhat après avoir chassé les Assyriens d'Egypte. Il traduisit sa victoire par l'hégémonie qu'il conféra au clergé d'Amon à Thèbes auquel Tja-en-Khonsou appartenait, plutôt qu'au clergé de Montou dont ses ancêtres avaient été les dignitaires.
Moulage d'un squelette d'ours des cavernes dans la Balme à Collomb (Savoie)
Authors: Philippe Michel , Deverchère Gérard 
Published: October 2021

The Balme à Collomb (Chartreuse Massif, Savoie), was an important cave for the hibernation of cave bears (Ursus spelaeus) during the last ice age. The in situ moulding of a ground surface on which many parts of a skeleton belonging to an adult bear were lain, has been realized and this, in spite of very particular conditions : temperature 1,5° C, ambiant or surrounding humidity 90%...
The different stages of this difficult operation are presented here as a photographic report.
Les Bovinés
Authors: Chaix Louis 
Published: October 2021

Le Creux des Elaphes a livré les squelettes de trois bovinés, plus ou moins complets. La datation absolue de deux d'entre eux les replace dans l'Atlantique ancien. Le squelette le plus complet provient de l'éboulis. Il s'agit d' un aurochs (Bos primigenius) femelle. Cet animal adulte était de petite taille. L'éboulis a également livré les restes d'un boviné nouveau-né. Le très jeune âge de cet animal ne permet pas une attribution spécifique.
Dans la galerie supérieure, le squelette d'un aurochs de moins de 18 mois a été découvert. Il s'agit d' un mâle dont l'étude métrique pose encore une fois le problème de l 'allométrie chez cette espèce.
Animaux de laboratoires et fonctionnement social
Authors: Buatois André 
Published: October 2021

The use of laboratory animals in biological and biomedical research is partly dependant on the way society works. The information that concerns the animal within the laboratory does not comply with the way these organisations really work. Therefore, an openness policy is put forward to enable a better understanding of the conditions to use those animals.
A society debate is now necessary. It concerns : the ways the society is informed, the distinctive features related to the use of laboratory animals, questions about the way the new ethics committees work, an updated approach of the concept of the animal as a model of man from researches in cardiology, philosophical questions on the development of genetically modified animals. That debate should encourage to accept laboratory animals for the progress of biomedical research, as it operates today.
Les limites de l'expérience muséologique
Authors: Lamy Jérôme , Maison-Soulard Laetitia , Motard Béatrice , Sermet Christian 
Published: October 2021

For the Confluence Museum, experimentation means before all practising an experimental museology. Which means that the preparation and the visit of an exhibition come close to a new experience.
In the following article, we'll draw on the future Confluence Museum exhibition "Where do we come from ?" to explore the limits of that museological experience. We should not consider those limits like impossibilities that interfere with work but like parameters that can be integrated, controlled or exploited. On one hand, the idea is to consider the limits connected to the representations of the actors involved in the exhibition experience, both during its preparation and its visit. On the other hand, well reappraise the interactive preconception of the exhibition that offers its visitors the possibility to experiment the limits of his or her political decision-making on a society topic. We thus examine how this mise en abîme of the limits enables to begin to think about the civic function of the museographical space.
Egregia marpessa : nouveau genre et nouvelle espèce de Fulgoridae de Bornéo (Hemiptera : Fulgoromorpha)
Authors: Chew Kea Foo Steven , Porion Thierry , Audibert Cédric 
Published: October 2021

Egregia marpessa : new genus and new species of Fulgoridae from Borneo (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)
A new species of Fulgoridae is described and illustrated, and a new genus is erected for it based on specimens collected in the island of Borneo. It is the first Aphaenini genus with a head process bent ahead.
Les collections du Musée des Confluences, un croisement de diversités
Authors: Jacomy Bruno 
Published: October 2021

La diversité des collections du Musée des Confluences est évidente, étant donné l'extraordinaire variété des domaines, disciplines scientifiques et catégories des objets conservés. Mais au-delà des formes, des matériaux ou des techniques qui constituent les collections, leur diversité est beaucoup plus profonde et complexe, et reflète souvent de fortes personnalités dont les centres d'intérêt sont éclectiques, dont les approches transcendent les découpages disciplinaires, dont la sensibilité oriente les choix.
Ces diversités nous questionnent aujourd'hui : quelles sources, personnes ou origines se cachent derrière chaque objet de la collection ? Pourquoi collecte-t-on ? Dans quel but ramasse-t-on dans une zone donnée à la fois des vestiges archéologiques, naturels ou artistiques ? Enfin comment, aujourd'hui, notamment par un travail de collecte de mémoire, peut-on révéler cette diversité cachée derrière l'apparent ordonnancement raisonné des choses ?
ХУДОЖНІ ЕКСПОЗИЦІЙНІ ПРАКТИКИ: ТРАДИЦІЙНІСТЬ І СУЧАСНІСТЬ. ПРОБЛЕМИ ІСНУВАННЯ СУЧАСНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА В ЕКСПОЗИЦІЙНИХ ПРОСТОРАХ
Authors: Міронова Тетяна 
Published: October 2021

Розглянуто проблеми існування сучасного мистецтва в експозиційних просторах з точки зору традиційності та використання нових художніх форм. Визначено, що сучасні експозиційні практики розвиваються у кількох паралельних напрямах: традиційне експонування у класичному музейному просторі; експонування у просторі «white cube», не обмеженому будь-якими формальними чинниками; арт-проекти у просторі «open space», що змінюється залежно від будови й тематики експозиції; студійний простір «workshop space», який сам стає експозицією; вільні локації «free place», незалежна територія, яку арт-події перетворюють на художній простір; віртуальні арт-проекти, створені з використанням комп’ютерних технологій, що взагалі не залежать від фізичного простору. Підкреслено, що сьогодні докорінно змінюються відносини між експозиційним простором, творами та аудиторією – вибудовуються нові змістові зв’язки, утворені всіма учасниками арт-процесу, розширюються межі експозиційних практик та оновлюються координати творення художніх образів у мистецьких об’єктах.
Parents’ Perception on Childhood Obesity and its Prevention; a Population-Based Observational Study in Jazan, Saudi Arabia with Intention to Develop Self Instructional Module
Authors: Dharmarajlu Santhi Muttipoll , Alharbi Miameen , Almodeer Munira , Abdullah Salma , Ageel Taif , Abkr Samaher 
Published: October 2021

Globally, Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges in the 21st century. In 2017, the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity (ECHO) reported that worldwide obesity increased 10-fold among children and adolescents during the last 40 years. According to World Health Organization (WHO) & Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) data, childhood obesity rates are highest in the Southern European Countries in the World. Childhood obesity is one of the most important public concerns due to increased incidence with a high morbidity rate. This study was intended to identify the parent's attitude on causes and its prevention of childhood obesity in Jazan province. With the Stratified Random sampling method, 100 obese children's parents were selected. Initially, personal information was obtained about a child and mother, and then "Google Form" 5-point Likert's scale was administered to assess parents' attitude on obesity and its prevention. It has four domains (General information on obesity - 2 questions, causes of obesity - 14, consequences of obesity - 4, and prevention of obesity - 10) with 30 questions. The results of the study are expressed as mean and standard deviation (mean percentage). The parent’s attitude score was expressed in terms of obesity 5.86 ± 1.27 (58.6%), causes 38.75 ± 6.52 (55.36%), consequences 11.65 ± 2.36 (58.25%) and prevention 29 ± 5.15 (58%). The overall mean score and standard deviation were 86.67 ± 13.81 (54.84%). The parents had an average attitude score (64.57%) on the causes and prevention of childhood obesity. There was no association between attitude scores with the demographic variables, except the variable age associated with attitude scores. Obesity prevention requires effective intervention measures. The research study proposed that family education and impulse are essential for treating childhood obesity. Schools play a significant role in promoting healthy eating habits and physical activity.
Exploring Students’ Speaking Anxiety Factors in an Online EFL Classroom
Authors: Nugroho Iman , Miftakh Fauzi , Wahyuna Yuna Tresna 
Published: October 2021

Due to pandemic covid-19, the learning setting has changed from face-to-face to an online learning environment to prevent the further spread of infection. This change mostly affected the state of psychological, specifically anxiety issues. Specific anxiety called Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA) appears as anxiety affiliates with foreign language learning. Despite foreign language anxiety is evidenced to be hinder students’ achievements, there are only a few studies that have explored FLA in an online setting. Therefore, by using a case study, this research paper tried to investigate the factors of speaking anxiety of 5 students from different anxiety levels. These students were selected from a total of 30 students using the Foreign Language Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), which later be interviewed and asked to write a reflective journal. The result showed that some sources of each categorical factor (communication apprehension, test anxiety, fear of negative evaluation) can be classified as inter-lingual or intra-lingual factors. Moreover, some sources of factors have developed to new manifestations due to learning setting’ shifting. Additionally, as a part of communication apprehension, teachers’ bad teaching habits appeared as the most common factor to arise students’ speaking anxiety. Therefore, this study suggests teachers to evaluate their teaching habits, to reduce the influence of bad teaching habits on the students’ speaking anxiety.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN :”STUNTING DAN CARA PENCEGAHAN” DI DESA LENDA KEC.CIBAL BARAT, KAB.MANGGARAI, NTT
Authors: Ningsih Oliva Suyen 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Health Education: "Stunting and Prevention" in Lenda Village, West Cibal District, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This community service activity aims to identify the incidence of stunting in children aged 1-5 years and increase the knowledge of mothers who have stunting children in order to know about stunting and prevention methods. The targets of this activity are children aged 1-5 years and parents who have children aged 1-5 years in Lenda Village, West Cibalung District, Kab. Manggarai. This activity was carried out on March 30, 2019. The methods used included the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The preparatory stages include the licensing process, field observations, coordination with the Lenda Village Officials, the local health center and pustu as well as the preparation of counseling material. Stages of the implementation of the activity include identifying children aged 1-5 years who experience stunting and providing health education about stunting and how to prevent it. The third stage is the evaluation stage which involves interpreting the results and evaluating the knowledge of mothers with children aged 1-5 years regarding stunting and how to prevent it.
Keywords: health education, stunting.

Abstrak. Penyuluhan Kesehatan :”Stunting Dan Cara Pencegahan” Di Desa Lenda Kecamatan Cibal Barat, Kabupaten Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian stunting pada anak usia 1-5 tahun dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki anak stunting agar mengetahui tentang stunting dan cara pencegahan . Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah anak usia 1-5 tahun dan orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 1-5 tahun di Desa Lenda, Kec.Cibal barat, Kab. Manggarai. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 Maret 2019. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi . Tahapan persiapan meliputi proses perizinan , observasi lapangan, koordinasi dengan Aparat Desa lenda , puskesmas dan pustu setempat serta persiapan materi penyuluhan. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi mengidentifiasi anak usia 1-5 tahun yang mengalami stunting dan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang stunting dan cara pencegahannya. Tahapan ketiga adalah tahapan evaluasi meliputi interpretasi hasil dan evaluasi pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-5 tahun mengenai stunting dan cara pencegahannya
Kata Kunci : pendidikan kesehatan, stunting.
Odpowiedzialność za opóźnienia w płatnościach w transakcjach handlowych w dobie pandemii wirusa SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Kanarek-Równicka Anna 
Published: October 2021

Niniejsze opracowanie dotyczy odpowiedzialności dłużnika za opóźnienie w płatności w transakcjach handlowych, które powstało w wyniku pandemii wirusa SARS-CoV-2. Brak terminowej zapłaty za dostarczony towar lub usługę stanowi powszechne zjawisko, występujące z reguły z wyłącznej winy dłużnika. Ograniczenia funkcjonowania działalności gospodarczych, które wystąpiły na skutek epidemii nie pozostały obojętne także dla tych podmiotów, którzy dotychczas rzetelnie wykonywali swoje zobowiązania. Podmioty te poszukują rozwiązań, które pozwolą im uniknąć negatywnych konsekwencji finansowych związanych ze stanem zagrożenia. Przykładem takiego rozwiązania jest instytucja rebus sic stantibus. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie oceny czy możliwe jest zastosowanie klauzuli rebus sic stantibus do zmniejszenia finansowych dolegliwości dłużnika za powstałe i nieprzewidziane opóźnienia w płatnościach.

This study deals with the debtor’s liability for late payment in commercial transactions that arose as a result of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Lack of timely payment for the goods or services delivered is a common phenomenon, usually due to the sole fault of the debtor. Restrictions on the functioning of economic activities that occurred as a result of the epidemic did not remain indifferent to those entities that have so far diligently fulfilled their obligations. These entities are looking for solutions that will allow tchem to avoid the negative financial consequences associated with the emergency. An example of such a solution is the institution rebus sic stantibus. The purpose of the article is to assess whether it is possible to use the rebus sic stantibus clause to reduce the debtor’s financial problems for arising and unforeseen delays in payments.
Nuevas tendencias de mercado y uso de tecnologías, en la gestión de categorías en establecimientos de retail: cuatro fases de investigación
Authors: Buitrago Reyes Richard Orlando 
Published: October 2021

Se realizó una investigación comparativa acerca de superficies de retail en cuatro fases, una primera fase que evidencia la introducción de cadenas de Retail en el mundo, América latina y Colombia, una segunda fase que se evidencia la evolución, y la proporción en nuestro mercado, una tercera fase que evidencia tendencias y usos de nuevos modelos y tecnologías en inventarios, estructuras organizacionales, y cuestionamientos tales como: ¿qué procesos de modernización se han generado, estrategias de competitividad y comunicación a raíz de esta incursión? Y la proyección de la cuarta fase donde se construirá la cartilla de capacitación y el libro de investigaciones de lo encontrado, esto permite ser didáctico dentro del contexto y tecnologías. El proceso metodológicos, la base de la información se contextualizo con estudiosos internacionales del tema como Deloitte, documentos del Global Powers of Retailing, American Latina Retail, textos especia-lizados en investigación de operaciones, inventarios, gestión de categorías, instrumentos de aplicación a nuestro empresa-rios, las cadenas internacionales y documentos de resultado expuestos por Universidades nacionales e internacionales, Fenalco, Fedesarrollo, la cámara de comercio y ACOPI. Este estudio detallado buscó diagnosticar la historia de venta al detal, las tendencias de consumo y las variables correspondiente.
Gestión del conocimiento manifiesto en acción social efectiva: el caso de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil
Authors: Carrillo Velázquez Lucia Patricia 
Published: October 2021

Se plantea un modelo teórico metodológico de gestión del conocimiento que es manifiesto en acción social efecti-va para el estudio de las organizaciones. El modelo se construye en el marco de un proyecto de investigación-docencia interdisciplinaria, desde la perspectiva de la complejidad de los sistemas organizacionales y de la epistemología constructi-vista. Se fundamenta en los conceptos de acción social efectiva, entendido como la manifestación de algún estadio del proce-so constructivo en la dimensión contextual de las organizaciones y sociedad de las organizaciones, que se concibe como el entorno amplio con el cual interaccionan las organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Propone cuatro ejes analíticos, ASE: Acción Social Efectiva; Necesidades sociales apremiantes de grupos en situación de exclusión; IDI: Innovación Democráti-ca Institucional y DOA: Desarrollo Organizacional y Asociativo. Aborda la necesidad de establecer cinco dimensiones para el análisis: conceptos fundamentales, un sistema de categorías analíticas, la metodología organizacional, la estrategia de gestión del conocimiento y el diseño de un recurso tecnológico interactivo.