bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiências Futebolísticas
Authors: Figols Victor de Leonardo 
Published: February 2021

O “Experiências Futebolísticas” surgiu em dezembro de 2015, primeiramente por meio de publicações no Blog e, depois, em fevereiro de 2016, no Instagram. Segundo Victor Figols, a ideia veio quando ele reparou a grande quantidade de fotos de jogos em diferentes estádios em seu arquivo.
No Instagram, descobriu diversas páginas dedicadas ao hobby groundhopping (ground: campo e hopper: saltador), aquele que procura assistir ao maior número de jogos em um maior número de estádios diferentes.
Supersmukłe wieżowce na przykładzie realizacji z Nowego Jorku
Authors: Dmitruk Michał 
Published: February 2021

Obserwując zmieniające się tendencje architektoniczne wysoko rozwiniętych miast, takich jak Nowy Jork, dostrzec można pojawiający się nowy trend w projektowaniu niezwykle smukłych, zaawansowanych technologicznie drapaczy chmur. Rewolucja architektoniczna rozpoczęta m.in. w Nowym Jorku na początku XX wieku, której efektem było pojawienie się pierwszych wysokościowych budynków, w latach obecnych pokazuje kolejną odsłonę. Nowopowstające budynki wysokościowe o proporcjach ołówka, trwale zmieniają sylwetę miasta. Realizacja tego typu obiektów jest wynikiem ograniczonej dostępności powierzchni budowlanej w intensywnie zurbanizowanej metropolii oraz stale rosnącego zapotrzebowania na luksusowe powierzchnie mieszkalne. Zastosowanie nowoczesnych technologii budowlanych otwiera zupełnie nowe możliwości w kreowaniu przestrzeni miejskiej.
An ultra-sensitive medical sensor for low refractive index analytes
Authors: Chen Junpeng , Hou Shanglin , Lei Jingli 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Detecting analytes whose refractive index (RI) below 1.3 has crucial medical applications. A D-shaped photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR), is proposed and simulated by the finite element method, and its sensitivity is optimized through tailoring distinct structure parameters. The simulation results indicate that in the broad RI range from 1.21 to 1.31, the wavelength sensitivity can reach up to 33 300 nm/RIU that greatly exceeds the existing PCF-SPR sensors for low RI detection, and the maximum figure of merit of 81 RIU−1 can be obtained.
Low-voltage carbon nanotube complementary electronics using chemical doping to tune the threshold voltage
Authors: Tan Fu Wen , Hirotani Jun , Nonoguchi Yoshiyuki , Kishimoto Shigeru , Kataura Hiromichi , Ohno Yutaka 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Simultaneous controlling of the threshold voltage of both p- and n-type transistors, comprising complementary integrated circuits, is required to develop low-voltage and low-power flexible electronics. In this study, we report tuning the threshold voltage of carbon nanotube thin-film transistors with organic and metal-ion complex salts as dopants, and using device passivation to secure air-stability. Chemical doping affords simple yet precise control of the dopant level and enables the threshold voltages to be finely tuned. Complementary inverters were fabricated on a plastic substrate. Operation at a low supply voltage of 0.5 V was achieved with fairly high gain and noise margins.
Kebijakan Hukum Lingkungan Terhadap Penanggulangan Krisis Iklim Di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Sampara Said , Baharuddin Hamza 
Published: February 2021

Kebijakan Hukum Lingkungan Terhadap Penanggulangan Krisis Iklim di Indonesia sampai saat ini telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia secara bertahap. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan keikutsertaan Pemerintah didalam Konvensi Perubahan Iklim, protocol Kyoto , Paris Agremeent , dan Bali Roadmap. berkomitmen bersama Negara-negara anggota PBB menandatangani Komitmen didalam forum Internasional untuk ikut menanggulangi pemanasan global. Komitmen tersebut dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah dan pengejawantahan komitmen tersebut di tuangkan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 61 Tahun 2011 tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca. 2) Upaya Pengendalian Krisis Iklim di Indonesia dilakukan melalui adaptasi dan mitigasi, Upaya adaptasi, difokuskan pada area yang rentan terhadap perubahan iklim, yakni: sumber daya air, pertanian, perikanan, pesisir dan laut, infrastruktur dan pemukiman, kesehatan, dan kehutanan. Upaya mitigasi dengan cara menghemat penggunaan listrik dan air, Melakukan 5R (Rethink, Reduce, Reuce, Recycle, Replace), Memanfaatkan energi alam semaksimal mungkin, Menggunakan peralatan ramah lingkungan, Melakukan kegiatan penghijauan, Efektivitas penggunaan kendaraan, Mengajak orang-orang sekitar Anda untuk melakukan hal yang sama.
The Environmental Law Policy on Overcoming the Climate Crisis in Indonesia to date has been carried out by the Government of Indonesia in stages. This is evidenced by the Government's participation in the Climate Change Convention, the Kyoto protocol, the Paris Agremeent, and the Bali Roadmap. commit with the United Nations member states to sign a commitment in an international forum to help combat global warming. The commitment is outlined in the Law, Government Regulation and the manifestation of that commitment is contained in Presidential Regulation No. 61 of 2011 concerning the National Action Plan for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions. 2) Efforts to Control the Climate Crisis in Indonesia are carried out through adaptation and mitigation. Adaptation efforts are focused on areas that are vulnerable to climate change, namely: water resources, agriculture, fisheries, coastal and marine, infrastructure and settlement, health and forestry. Mitigation efforts by saving electricity and water use, Performing 5R (Rethink, Reduce, Reuce, Recycle, Replace), Utilizing natural energy as much as possible, Using environmentally friendly equipment, Conducting greening activities, Effectiveness of vehicle use, Inviting people around you to do the same thing.
Kewenangan Jaksa Agung Dalam Mengesampingkan Perkara Demi Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Sutin Kiki Astuti Wulandary 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan; Pertama mengetahui penerapan pengesampingan perkara dalam memenuhi adanya kepentingan umum, dan Kedua mengkaji dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan tidak adanya instrumen hukum untuk melakukan perlawanan terhadap keputusan pengesampingkan perkara demi kepentingan umum. Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan perbandingan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: Pertama Pengesampingan perkara terhadap perkara Abraham Samad dan Bambang Widjojanto dengan pertimbangan Jaksa Agung belum menunjukkan terganggunya kepentingan umum secara nyata; Kedua Tidak ditemukan adanya mekanisme untuk melakukan perlawanan atau upaya hukum terhadap keputusan pengesampingan perkara oleh Jaksa Agung sebagai bentuk kebebasan kebijaksanaan (beleidvrijheid) menimbulkan dampak yakni, keputusan pengesampingan perkara oleh Jaksa Agung bersifat final dan mengikat (final and binding),tidak mengakomodir hak-hak korban kejahatan sesuai prinsip perlakuan yang sama di hadapan hukum, dan kewenangan tersebut rawan terhadap penyalahgunaan kekuasaan.
The study aims to : (1) describe the public interest that becomes the basis of a general attorney in dismissing a case; (2) explain the implementation of dismissing a case to fulfill the public interest reason; and (3) analyze the impact caused by the absence of law instrumen againts the decision of dismissing a case for public interest. This research was a normative study usinglegal approach, case approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. It was conducted atthe Provincial Attorney General’s Office of South Sulawesi. The results show that:(1) In the dismissing of a case, public interest indicates the existence of state’s interest and community interest. This is in line with the explanation of article 35 letter c of the Act Number16 of 2004 that have to. The scope is broadand there is no standard in defining the public interest. Therefore, it needs to be considered within the context of state’s constitutional principleaccording to the Preamble of 1945 Constitution. (2) The dismissing of the case of Abraham Samad and Bambang Widjojanto with the consideration of Attorney General have not indicatedthe disturbance of public interest. (3) There is no anymechanism to appealagaints the general attorney’s decision to dismiss a case as a form of wisdom (beleidvrijheid), which caused some impacts namely the decision of general attorney to dismiss a case is final and binding, does not accommodate the rights of victims according to the principle of equality before the law, and vulnerable to abuse of power.
Eksistensi Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia dalam Menciptakan Hakim Agung Yang Berkualitas dan Berintegritas
Authors: Mamulai Muslim 
Published: February 2021

Kajian ini untuk mengkaji eksistensi Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesa dalam menciptakan hakim agung yang berkualitas dan berintegritas. Metode peneltia yang digunaka menggunakan metode peneltian hukum normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Kewenangan Komisi Yudisial sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 24B ayat (1) UUD 1945 mengalami dinamika dan perubahan dalam penafsiran baik pada tingkat legislasi di DPR, ajudikasi di Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Mahkamah Agung, maupun pada tingkat regulasi di Mahkamah Agung dan Komisi Yudisial.Eksistensi Komisi Yudisial mengusulkan pengangkatan hakim agung telah mengalami perluasan makna mencakup hakim ad hoc di Mahkamah Agung serta penguatan dengan dihapuskan kewenangan DPR untuk memilih calon hakim agung dan hanya menyetujui atau tidak menyetujui calon hakim agung usulan Komisi Yudisial.
This study is to study the existence of the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia in creating high-quality judges with integrity. The research method used uses normative legal research methods. The results showed that the authority of the Judicial Commission as referred to in Article 24B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution experienced dynamics and changes in interpretation both at the legislative level in the DPR, adjudication in the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court, as well as in the Supreme Court and Judicial Commission. The existence of the Judicial Commission proposing the appointment of a Supreme Court judge has broadened the meaning including ad hoc judges in the Supreme Court and strengthened by abolishing the authority of the DPR to elect candidate judges and only approving or not approving candidates for the proposed Judicial Commission.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja: Perspektif Tanggung Jawab Konstitusional Negara
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Arif Mohammad 
Published: February 2021

Kedudukan Hukum Pekerja dan Pengusaha adalah setara. Namun pada penerapannya cenderung menempatkan pengusaha pada posisi yang lebih diuntungkan Mendasari hal tersebut, paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja dari aspek tanggungjawab konstitusional negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian dengan Analisis Isi (Content Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja dimaksudkan untuk menjamin hak-hak dasar dan menjamin kesamaan kesempatan serta perlakuan tanpa diskriminasi atas dasar apapun untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan pekerja/buruh beserta keluarganya.
The legal position of workers and entrepreneurs is equal. However, in practice, it tends to put employers in a more advantageous position. Based on this, this paper aims to analyze legal protection for workers from the aspect of state constitutional responsibility. The research method used is a type of research with Content Analysis. The results of the study show that legal protection for workers is intended to guarantee basic rights and guarantee equal opportunity and treatment without discrimination on any basis to realize the welfare of workers / laborers and their families.
Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Peradilan Pidana Anak di Pengadilan Negeri Watansoppeng
Authors: Kantao A. Sudarman , Hambali Azwad Rachmat , Bima Muh. Rinaldy 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan memperoleh pemahaman terhadap penerapan nilai serta hambatan dalam penerapan keadilan restoratif pada perkara peradilan pidana anak sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dan kendala yang dihadapi majelis hakim pengadilan Negeri watansoppeng dalam menerapkan keadilan restoratif untuk mengadili tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terkait proses persidangan terhadap kasus anak, hakim Pengadilan Negeri Watansoppeng senantiasa mengupayakan penerapan restoratif justice dengan memberi saran kepada korban, terdakwa dan pihak keluarga untuk mengusahakan perdamaian sebagai upaya penyelesaian kasus di luar jalur persidangan, namun upaya tersebut seringkali ditolak oleh korban dan keluarganya dan menginginkan agar pelaku dihukum seberat-beratnya. Faktor Kebudayaan dari keluarga korban inilah yang tidak mendukung penyelesaian perkara di luar peradilan atau perdamaian.
This study aims to analyze and gain an understanding of the application of values ​​and obstacles in the application of restorative justice in juvenile criminal justice cases in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children in order to provide legal protection for children who are in conflict with the law and the obstacles they face. watansoppeng District Court panel of judges in implementing restorative justice to adjudicate crimes committed by children. The results showed that in relation to the trial process for juvenile cases, the judges at the Watansoppeng District Court always tried to apply restorative justice by advising victims, defendants and their families to seek peace as an effort to resolve cases outside the court, but these efforts were often rejected by the victim and his family and wants the perpetrator to be punished as severely as possible. The cultural factor of the victim's family does not support the settlement of cases outside the court or peace.
Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Narapidana Anak Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Arifai Arifai 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pelaksanaan pembinaan narapidana anak pada lembaga pemasyarakatan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan tipe penggabungan antara penelitian hukum normatif dengan penelitian hukum sosiologis yang terkait pelaksanaan pembinaan anak narapidana di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan pembinaan narapidana anak pada lembaga pemasyarakatan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yang meliputi pembinaan kepribadian dan kemandirian, hal itu akan memberikan dampak yang kurang baik kepada anak narapidana ketika melakukan reintegrasi dengan masyarakat yang diberi stigma negatif oleh masyarakat. Rekomendasi penelitian hendaknya para Pimpinan di instansi LPKA, Lapas dan Rutan untuk memaksimalkan Kerjasama dengan intansi terkait dalam rangka pembinaan narapidana anak dalam menjalani hukuman pada lembaga pemasyarakatan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
The research objective was to analyze the implementation of the development of child prisoners in prisons in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The type of research to be carried out is descriptive research with the type of combining normative legal research with sociological legal research related to the implementation of child prisoners in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results showed that the implementation of coaching child prisoners in prisons in Southeast Sulawesi Province which includes personality and independence development, will have an adverse impact on child prisoners when reintegrating with a community that is given a negative stigma by society. Research recommendations should be made by leaders in LPKA, prisons and detention centers to maximize collaboration with related institutions in the framework of fostering child prisoners in serving sentences in prisons in Southeast Sulawesi Province.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Notaris
Authors: Mutmainnah Andi , Hafidz Ma'ruf , Bima Mu. Rinaldy 
Published: February 2021

Notaris merupakan jabatan tertentu yang menjalankan profesi dalam pelayanan hukum kepada masyarakat, perlu mendapatkan perlindungan dan jaminan demi tercapainya kepastian hukum. Pada penlitian fokus studi pada Efektivitas pelaksanan tanggung jawab notaris. Metode penelitian menggunakan yuridis empiris. Hasil Penelitian bahwa Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab notaris di Kota Makassar belum berjalan efektiv karena masih banyaknya pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dilakukan. bentukbentuk pelanggaran hukum yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan jabatan Notaris dan Profesi Notaris di Kota Makassar antara lain: (1) tidak membacakan akta, (2) tidak tanda tangan di hadapan Notaris, (3) berada di wilayah kerja yang telah ditentukan, (4) plang nama Notaris terpampang akan tetapi kosong, (6) pindah alamat kantor akan tetapi tidak melapor, dan (7) membuat salinan akta tidak sesuai dengan minuta.
Notary Public is a certain position that contains the profession in the field of law to the public, needs to get permission and guarantee for the achievement of legal certainty. In the study, the focus of the study was on the effectiveness of carrying out notary responsibilities. The research method uses empirical juridical. The result of the research was the effectiveness of the implementation of the responsibilities of the notary in Makassar had not been effective because there were still many things that had been successfully done. forms of legal transfer that occur in the implementation of the position of Notary and Notary Profession in Makassar, including: (1) not reading the deed, (2) not signing before the Notary, (3) moving in the approved work area, (4) name The notary is displayed but is empty, (6) the office address changes but does not report, and (7) the deed is not in accordance with the minutes
Pelaksanaan Diversi Terhadap Perkara Tindak Pidana yang dilakukan oleh Anak
Authors: Nasrullah Narullah 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pelaksanaan diversi terhadap perkara tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak di Wilayah Hukum Gorontalo. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengan penekanan pada fakta yuridis yang ada di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakikat pelaksanaan diversi dalam perkara tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak yaitu diversi menekankan pada pemulihan kembali seperti pada keadaan yang semula, dilatarbelakangi keinginan untuk menghindari stigma anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan dan menghindari efek negatif terhadap jiwa dan perkembangan anak tersebut dalam keterlibatannya dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Pelaksanaan diversi di wilayah hukum provinsi Gorontalo belum efektif dikarenakan masih banyak perkara anak, ditangani secara prosedur formal dengan kata lain gagal atau tidak dilaksanakan diversi.
The research objective is to analyze the implementation of diversion of criminal cases committed by children in the Gorontalo Legal Area. This type of research is empirical juridical research with an emphasis on juridical facts in the field. The results showed that the nature of the implementation of diversion in criminal cases committed by children, namely diversion emphasizes recovery back to its original state, motivated by the desire to avoid the stigma of children as perpetrators of crime and avoid negative effects on the child's psyche and development in their involvement in the system. criminal justice. The implementation of diversion in the jurisdiction of Gorontalo province has not been effective because there are still many cases of children, handled in a formal procedure, in other words failing or not being carried out by diversion.
Safety Monitoring and Prognostics for Automatic Aircraft Take-off
Authors: Schumann Johann , Zollitsch Alexander W. , Mumm Nils , Holzapfel Florian 
Published: February 2021

The take-off of an aircraft is one of the most dangerous flight phases, as failures and adverse environmental conditions can lead to a catastrophe. Should abnormal events occur during the roll phase, the crew or the flight computer has to make the decision if the take-off can be safely rejected and the aircraft can brake and come to a standstill on the runway, or if the take-off has to be attempted in any case.
This decision has to be made instantaneously upon the estimate of the current state of the aircraft, using available sensor data under noise and potential failure conditions. In order to do so, at any time during the roll phase, a prediction has to be made, if the aircraft can come to a safe stop within the boundaries of the runway.
In this paper, we formulate this decision making task as an online prognostics problem and develop a model-based architecture that allows us to perform a probabilistic prediction of the aircraft’s braking distance given the current aircraft state. We are using particle filter and Monte-Carlo based prediction algorithms. Because this task has to be performed in real-time on the on-board flight computer, computational resources are very restricted. We therefore propose several models of increasing fidelity, which have substantially different computational footprints and exhibit different levels of accuracy that can impose severe restrictions on the handling of uncertainties and on the failures that can be modeled.
On Modeling of Vibration and Crack Growth in a Rotor for Prognostics
Authors: Abbasi Amirhassan , Nazari Foad , Nataraj C. 
Published: February 2021

Prognostics and health management (PHM) include comprehensive engineering approaches that evaluate the real-time health condition of an asset and predict its future states under the actual operating conditions. This predictive ability would result in efficient maintenance approaches such as Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) that can set maintenance strategies optimally and reduce the life cycle costs. Diagnostics and Prognostics are two major concepts in PHM. Detection, Isolation and Identification of faults are done by diagnostics while prognostics deals with estimation of future states. Mechanical fatigue phenomenon that causes crack initiation and propagation is considered as a common reason for failure in mechanical parts. Hence, diagnostics and prognostics of the crack initiation and propagation have been the subject of many research papers recently.
The current paper presents a diagnostics and prognostics method capable of detecting the crack initiation and propagation in a rotor under cyclic loading. At the first step, the coupled equations of rotor motion and crack growth are obtained. An extended model of Paris–Erdogan equation is used for crack growth modeling. The coupled equations are solved numerically. A set of features are extracted from the dynamic response of the rotor for a range of crack lengths. A dataset is compiled including features of response, operating frequency, crack length and number of cycles remained until reaching the critical crack length. With the objective of generalization of the results, the dataset is used for creating a model using an Artifical Neural Network (ANN). In the trained ANN the inputs are the operating speed and the outputs are the crack length and the remaining useful life (RUL) that address the diagnostics and prognostics objectives, respectively.