bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IgE-Binding Monocytes Have an Enhanced Ability to Produce IL-8 (CXCL8) in Animals with Naturally Occurring Allergy
Authors: Larson Elisabeth M. , Babasyan Susanna , Wagner Bettina 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
IL-8 is a potent chemokine that recruits neutrophils and basophils to promote inflammation in many species. IL-8 is produced by many cell types, including monocytes. In this study, we report a novel role for IgE-binding monocytes, a rare peripheral immune cell type, to promote allergic inflammation through IL-8 production in a horse model of natural IgE-mediated allergy. We developed a mAb with confirmed specificity for both recombinant and native equine IL-8 for flow cytometric analysis. Equine IL-8 was produced by CD14+/MHC class II+/CD16− monocytes, including a subpopulation of IgE-binding monocytes, following stimulation with LPS. In addition, IgE cross-linking induced IL-8 production by both peripheral blood basophils and IgE-binding monocytes. IL-8 production was compared between healthy horses and those with a naturally occurring IgE-mediated skin allergy, Culicoides hypersensitivity. Allergic horses had significantly higher percentages of IL-8+ IgE-binding monocytes after IgE cross-linking. In contrast, frequencies of IL-8+ basophils after IgE cross-linking were similar in all horses, regardless of allergic disease, highlighting IgE-binding monocytes as a novel source of IL-8 during allergy. We concluded that IgE-binding monocytes from allergic individuals have an increased capacity for IL-8 production and likely contribute to the recruitment of innate immune cells during IgE-mediated allergy and promotion of inflammation during repeated allergen contact.
Evaluation of Cellular and Serological Responses to Acute SARS-CoV-2 Infection Demonstrates the Functional Importance of the Receptor-Binding Domain
Authors: Mantus Grace , Nyhoff Lindsay E. , Kauffman Robert C. , Edara Venkata Viswanadh , Lai Lilin , Floyd Katharine , Shi Pei-Yong , Menachery Vineet D. , Edupuganti Srilatha , Scherer Erin M. , Kay Ariel , McNair Nina , Anderson Evan J. , Rouphael Nadine , Ahmed Rafi , Suthar Mehul S. , Wrammert Jens 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The factors that control the development of an effective immune response to the recently emerged SARS-CoV-2 virus are poorly understood. In this study, we provide a cross-sectional analysis of the dynamics of B cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. We observe changes in B cell subsets consistent with a robust humoral immune response, including significant expansion of plasmablasts and activated receptor-binding domain (RBD)–specific memory B cell populations. We observe elevated titers of Abs to SARS-CoV-2 RBD, full-length Spike, and nucleoprotein over the course of infection, with higher levels of RBD-specific IgG correlating with increased serum neutralization. Depletion of RBD-specific Abs from serum removed a major portion of neutralizing activity in most individuals. Some donors did retain significant residual neutralization activity, suggesting a potential Ab subset targeting non-RBD epitopes. Taken together, these findings are instructive for future vaccine design and mAb strategies.
مفهوم اعتبار المآل وتطبيقه في سورة النساء
Authors: Mokhammad Ali Ridlo  
Published: May 2021

One of the efforts to maintain the law of siyāq (context) is by applying the concept of i'tibār al-maāl to naṣ texts (al-Qur`an and Hadith). It is because the text is general understanding while the law is static, so if the law is applied, it will not regard at a person's condition and context, nor will it even see the effect of the law and its origin. Such law is not allowed in Islamic law which prohibits the application of law regardless of the context of the incident and the application of the law. Therefore, this discussion comes with a qualitative-descriptive method to analyze the concept of i'tibār al-ma’āl and its application in surah al-Nisa' especially in social verses. This concept is part of Imam Malik's method of exploring law, and it seems tobe lack of discussion or reference in Indonesian, even the Arabic references are also rarely. On the other hand, surah al-Nisa is one of the long chapters and discusses a lot about social society, for example about how to build a good family strategy to build a good society.
Keywords: i'tibār al-maāl, surah al-Nisa ', social verse
PATRIMONIO CULTURAL SUBMARINO: DOMINIO PÚBLICO, TITULARIDAD Y COMPETENCIAS DE LAS COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS
Authors: BARCELONA LLOP JAVIER 
Published: May 2021

En el presente trabajo se exponen algunas de las cuestiones jurídicas
más relevantes relacionadas con el patrimonio cultural submarino sito en el mar territorial.
En concreto, la aplicación a los bienes integrantes del mismo del concepto y régimen del
dominio público, con la salvedad de los buques de Estado de pabellón extranjero; la titularidad
estatal de los bienes culturales submarinos que son de dominio público; y que, salvo
excepciones muy concretas, la competencia para autorizar las intervenciones dirigidas al
patrimonio cultural sito en el mar territorial corresponde a las comunidades autónomas,
independientemente de que el espacio pertenezca al dominio público estatal y no forme
parte del territorio autonómico.
Lan honetan, jurisdikziopeko uretan dagoen itsaspeko kultura-ondarearekin
lotutako gai juridiko garrantzitsuenetako batzuk azaltzen dira. Hain zuzen ere: ondare
hori osatzen duten ondasunei jabari publikoaren kontzeptua eta erregimena aplikatzea, atzerriko
bandera duten estatu-itsasontziei izan ezik; jabari publikokoak diren itsaspeko kulturaondasunen
estatu-titulartasuna; eta jurisdikziopeko uretako kultura-ondarearekin lotutako
esku-hartzeetarako eskumena autonomia-erkidegoena izatea. Azken horri dagokionez, oso
salbuespen zehatz batzuk kenduta, autonomia-erkidegoek dute eskumen hori, eremua Estatuko
jabari publikokoa edo autonomia-erkidegoaren lurraldekoa den kontuan hartu gabe.
This present work explains some of the legal issues related to the
submarine cultural heritage by the territorial sea. Specifically, the application to the goods
that are part of it of the concept and legal regime of public domain, save the State ships
with foreign flag; the State ownership of submarine cultural goods of public domain; and
save very specific exceptions, the power to authorize the interventions over the cultural
heritage by the territorial sea belongs to the autonomous communities, regardless of that
space belongs to the state public domain and not to the autonomic territory.
EL RESPETO DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES COMO LÍMITE CONSTITUCIONAL AL LEGISLADOR (LA STC 203/2013, DE 5 DE DICIEMBRE, POR LA QUE SE DECLARA LA INCONSTITUCIONALIDAD DE LA LEY DE LA CIUDAD DEL MEDIO AM
Authors: BOUAZZA ARIÑO OMAR 
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se analiza la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 203/2013, de 5 de diciembre, en la que el Alto Tribunal observa que no se ha justificado la excepcionalidad del proyecto urbanístico «Ciudad del Medio Ambiente», de contenido meramente administrativo, para su aprobación por Ley. Lo que ha tenido como consecuencia un menoscabo del derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva, ya que ha impedido a los titulares de derechos e intereses legítimos y a los ciudadanos en general, a través de la acción pública, su cuestionamiento ante la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa, opción a la que sí hubieran tenido acceso si hubiera sido aprobado por un Decreto.Lan honetan aztertzen da abenduaren 5eko Konstituzio Auzitegiaren 203/2013 Epaia, non Auzitegi Gorenaren ustez ez den behar bezala justifikatu administrazioedukia baino ez duen «Ingurumen Hiria» hirigintza-proiektua ezohikoa denik, Legeak onar dezan. Horrek benetako babes judizialaren eskubidea urratzen du, legezko eskubide eta interesen titularrek eta oro har herritarrek ezin izan baitute, egintza publikoaren bidez, hura zalantzan jarri administrazioarekiko auzien jurisdikzio aurrean, baina aukera hori izango zuketen Dekretu bidez onartu izan balitz.This work anlayzes the judgment of the Constitutional Court 203/2013 from December 5th where the High Court states that the excepcionality of the urban project «City of the Environment» has not been justified, being of a purely administrative nature, so as to be passed by an Act. That has had as a consequence an impairment of the right to effective judicial protection since it has prevented the holders of rights and legitimate interests and citizens in general through the public action from their challenge before the contentious-administrative jurisdiction, an option that would have had if it had been passed by a Decree.
SOBRE LA REFORMA LOCAL Y LAS COMPETENCIAS MUNICIPALES PROPIAS
Authors: CARBONELL PORRAS ELOÍSA 
Published: May 2021

La Ley 27/2013 ha modificado la legislación básica de régimen local para,
entre otras cosas, clarificar las competencias locales en general y evitar duplicidades en
particular, afectando, en consecuencia, a la delimitación de las competencias municipales
propias. Con ello, se ha suscitado el debate sobre el carácter cerrado o no de las materias
de competencia propia, la sujeción de nuevas competencias propias al régimen previsto
para las impropias o las consecuencias de la asunción autonómica de materias hasta ahora
de competencia municipal, cuestiones que son las que constituyen el objeto de este trabajo.
27/2013 Legeak toki-araubidearen oinarrizko legedia aldatu du, oro har
tokiko eskumenak argitzeko, eta, bereziki, bikoiztasunak saihesteko. Ondorioz, udalaren
eskumen propioen mugapenari eragiten dio. Hala, hainbat gairi buruzko eztabaida sortu
da, eta gai horiek jorratzen dira lan honetan: eskumen propioen izaera itxia den ala ez, eskumen
berri horiek udalenak ez diren eskumenetarako aurreikusitako araubidearen mende
dauden edota orain arte udalenak ziren eskumenak autonomia-erkidegoei ematearen ondorioak.
Act 27/2013 has modified basic legislation of local regime in order among
others to clarify the local competences in general and avoid duplicities in particular,
affecting consequently the delimitation of the own local competences. Thus, the debate
over the closed or not character of the subjects with proper competence, the submission
of new proper competences to the regime described for the improper ones or the
consequences of the autonomic assumption of matters until now of local competence has
arisen, issues that are the scope of this work.
ALGUNAS NOTAS DE UNA RELECTURA DE V. E. ORLANDO Y SANTI ROMANO SOBRE LA PERSONALIDAD JURÍDICA DEL ESTADO
Authors: CARRO FERNÁNDEZ-VALMAYOR JOSÉ LUIS 
Published: May 2021

El trabajo contiene algunas notas seleccionadas a partir de una relectura
de los principales escritos de Vittorio Emanuele Orlando y de Santi Romano sobre la personalidad
jurídica estatal y, en general, sobre su concepción de las relaciones entre Derecho
y Estado.
Vittorio Emanuele Orlandok eta Santi Romanok estatuaren nortasun juridikoari
buruz idatzitakoa eta, oro har, Zuzenbidearen eta Estatuaren arteko harremanei buruz
emandako iritziak berriz irakurri ondoren bildutako zenbait ohar jaso dira lan honetan.
This work contains some selected notes from a reinterpretation of the
main writings of Vittorio Emanuele Orlando and Santi Romano regarding the state legal
personality and in general their conception of the relationships between Law and State.
Every Tree Counts: Reflections on NYC’s Third Volunteer Street Tree Inventory
Authors: Crown Crystal A. , Greer Benjamin Z. , Gift Danielle M. , Watt Fiona S. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractTreesCount! 2015 (TC2015) was the third citizen-participatory inventory of street trees in New York City, New York, U.S. Every ten years, the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation has worked with citizen scientists to record the location, size, species, and condition of all public curbside trees. Volunteer street tree inventories promote awareness of the importance of the urban forest and support municipal urban forest management. New York City’s prior street tree inventories in 1995 and 2005 led to advances in customer service, funding for routine street tree pruning, and urban greening initiatives. TC2015 attracted 2,241 voluntary participants through multiple recruitment efforts, more than doubling involvement from 2005. Fully digital data collection improved data quality and facilitated near-real-time quality assurance of data, and advanced tree location methods increased spatial data accuracy from past inventories. Data-collection events and reward strategies were also implemented to promote volunteer engagement. Citizen scientists collected tree location data with a high-level of accuracy (96.1%) after minimal training. All 666,134 street trees surveyed in TC2015 populated NYC Parks’s operational forestry database, as well as a public facing map (NYC Street Tree Map) for tree stewards. The following paper describes TC2015 project design and execution, outlines some of the key changes made since the first inventory in 1995, and provides results-based recommendations for practitioners planning similar projects.
Resident Attitudes and Actions Toward Native Tree Species: A Case Study of Residents in Four Southern Ontario Municipalities
Authors: Almas Andrew , Conway Tenley 
Published: May 2021

AbstractUrban forests are increasingly acknowledged as important areas for producing ecosystem services and maintaining ecosystem processes. In response, municipalities throughout North America have been adopting long-term plans to support strategic management of the urban forest. These plans have the potential to shape the urban forest for decades to come. Most management plans emphasize the planting of native trees, to improve ecological integrity and ecosystem services, and acknowledge the need for resident stewardship to help meet urban forestry goals. Residents’ support and action is crucial, since the majority of urban trees are located on residential property, yet it is unclear what residents’ attitudes and actions are regarding native trees. Using a case study of four municipalities in southern Ontario, Canada (two that have management plans that call for more native species plantings and two that do not), researchers administered a survey that explored residents’ attitudes and actions toward native tree species, focusing on the relationship between municipal emphasis on native species planting, household socio-demographics, and residents’ attitudes and actions toward native species. The results indicate that residents’ generally have positive attitudes toward native trees, although fewer are interested in planting native species if they create a hazard or increase costs. Moreover, these generally positive attitudes do not translate into emphasizing native species when actually selecting tree species to plant. This paper adds to existing research surrounding the need for further outreach and environmental education and greater availability of native plants in local nurseries.
Civic Science in Urban Forestry: Introduction to a Second Special Issue
Authors: Roman Lara A. , Campbell Lindsay K. , Jordan Rebecca C. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis special issue is the second of two dedicated to civic science. As shared in the first special issue, “Civic science in urban forestry is a means of engaging the public in the study, management, and care of urban trees, and includes varied approaches with different disciplinary foundations” (Roman et al. 2018). We describe highlights from six articles (including original research and short communications) that assess program evaluation, data quality, and volunteer motivation. With these articles, we aim to continue our consideration of current best practices and future research needs for urban forestry community science.
Inspiring Resident Engagement: Identifying Street Tree Stewardship Participation Strategies in Environmental Justice Communities Using a Community-Based Social Marketing Approach
Authors: de Guzman Edith , Malarich Rachel , Large Lori , Danoff-Burg Sharon 
Published: May 2021

AbstractTree-planting municipalities and organizations face multiple challenges to achieving thriving urban forests, among which is providing establishment-period care to young trees. In arid and semi-arid regions in particular, delivering water to trees is a resource- and time-intensive activity often not covered by funding specified for tree planting. This study sought to address the need for establishment-period care by producing a replicable approach to engaging residents in environmental justice communities to actively care for young street trees planted in front of their homes. Using community-based social marketing in the community of Huntington Park (Los Angeles County, California, U.S.), researchers investigated socioeconomic and cultural characteristics to barriers and motivators regarding tree stewardship (i.e., watering, mulching, and weeding) and developed an outreach program strategy accordingly. The program was pilot-tested and evaluated for effectiveness in changing behaviors. Active, in-person outreach (door-to-door engagement with residents using program materials and demonstrating tree care actions) was tested against passive outreach (program materials were left at the doorstep); both were compared to baseline conditions. Evaluation of soil moisture, tree health, and presence of mulch was conducted over a six-week period after program outreach. Trees at homes in the active outreach group had significantly higher soil moisture, more mulch, and better observed health than trees at homes in the passive outreach group. Both groups had better outcomes as compared to pre-outreach baseline conditions. Results indicate that tree planting programs with limited resources for maintenance may find success in fostering tree stewardship among residents through active engagement.
Aplikasi Mobile Sistem Pakar Dalam Mengidentifiaksi Diagnosis Penyakit Kucing
Authors: Ridwansyah Ridwansyah , Purnama Jajang Jaya , Hermanto Hermanto , Suhardjono Suhardjono , Hamid Abdul 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Adanya sebuah aplikasi saat ini dapat digunakan dalam beberapa hal khususnya sistem pakar. Sistem pakar penyakit kucing merupakan sistem yang dapat mengidentifikasi penyakit pada kucing, yang dikarenakan hewan tersebut sangat populer di masyarakat khususnya Indonesia sangatlah besar peminatnya. Hewan ini sangat disukai karena bentuknya yang lucu dan perilaku yang menggemaskan, terlebih nabi Muhammad juga menyukai hewan ini dan jika kita merawatnya makan sunah rasul yang kita dapat ini merupakan kepercayaan umat muslim. Dalam memelihara kucing berbagai masalah akan terjadi dimana kucing yang kita pelihara dalam keadaan sakit dan berbagai virus yang menyerang kucing misalnya penyakit kucing scabies, penyakit kucing feline caliviral disease, penyakit kucing helminthiasis, penyakit kucing koksidiosis, penyakit kucing felice panleukopenia, penyakit kucing ektoparasit, penyakit kucing, penyakit kucing feline viral rhinotracheitis dan penyakit kucing Earmite. Dengan adanya aplikasi sistem pakar yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan yang dapat di anggap cukup rumit dan hanya bisa diatasi para ahli atau para pakar tertentu. Pemilik kucing yang tidak mengetahui adanya penyakit yang dialami oleh kucing yang dipeliharanya maka akan menjadi permasalahan yang besar. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya aplikasi sistem pakar tersebut dapat membantu dalam melakukan diagnosis penyakit pada kucing dan memberikan alternatif pengobatan, penanganan dan pencegahannya.

Kata kunci: Aplikasi Sistem Pakar, Forward Chaining, Penyakit Kucing.

Abstract: The existence of an application today can be used in several ways, especially expert systems. The cat disease expert system is a system that can identify diseases in cats, which is because these animals are very popular in society, especially in Indonesia, and are in great demand. This animal is very popular because of its cute shape and adorable behavior, especially the prophet Muhammad also likes this animal and if we take care of it, eat the Prophet's Sunnah which we get is the belief of Muslims. In keeping cats, various problems will occur where the cat we keep is sick and various viruses that attack cats, for example, scabies cat disease, feline caliviral disease, cat helminthiasis, cat coccidiosis, felice panleukopenia cat disease, ectoparasite cat disease, cat disease feline cat disease, viral rhinotracheitis and Earmite cat disease. With the existence of an expert system application that aims to solve a problem that can be considered quite complicated and can only be overcome by certain experts or experts. Cat owners who do not know about the disease experienced by the cat they keep will be a big problem. Therefore, with the application of this expert system, it can help diagnose diseases in cats and provide alternative treatments, treatments and prevention.

Keywords: Cats, Expert Systems, Forward Chaining
Problem Sensitivitas Touch Screen Sebagai Antar Muka End-user dan Perangkat Elektronik
Authors: Muis Saludin , Setiyadi Didik 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak : Touch screen adalah perangkat yang menggantikan fungsi papan ketik dan mouse sebagai alat antar muka antara end user dengan perangkat elektronik, dimana berkomunikasi antara end user dan perangkat eletronika dilakukan. Karena itu faktor sensitivitas pendeteksian sentuhan jari atau obyek luar menjadi hal penting pada perangkat touch screen untuk pemakaian khusus. Hal ini berhubungan dengan kecepatan respon touch screen yang menentukan laju data yang diterima perangkat elektronika. Kurang sensitif jalur-jalur tertentu pada touch screen dikenal dengan istilah phase delay, yang efeknya adalah waktu respon touch screen menjadi lebih panjang, bahkan dalam kondisi parah, dapat terjadi kesalahan data. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus produk Apple yaitu Iphone dimana phase delay disebabkan oleh pergeseran nilai resistansi pada jalur bahan ITO yang terkorelasi dengan kontaminasi selama proses sputter lapisan nanometer ITO.

Kata kunci : touch screen, sensitivitas, phase delay, resistansi, ITO.

Abstract : Touch screen is a device that replaces keyboard and mouse functions as an interface tool between end users and electronic devices, where communication between end users and electronic devices is carried out. Because of that, the sensitivity factor of detecting the touch of a finger or an external object is important for touch screen devices for special use. This is related to the touch screen response speed which determines the rate of data received by electronic devices. Less sensitive certain paths on the touch screen are known as phase delays, the effect of which is that the touch screen response time is longer, even in severe conditions, data errors can occur. This research takes the case of Apple product, namely Iphone, where the phase delay is caused by a shift in the resistance value in the ITO material path which is correlated with contamination during the ITO nanometer sputter layer process.

Keywords : touch screen, sensitivity, phase delay, resistance, ITO.