bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LIFE AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE AS THE BASIC CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF A PERSON
Authors: Булеца Сібілла 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to study the concept of life and the constitutional right to life, define their essence, the relationship of these concepts, disclose their features, as well as the experience of the European Court of Human Rights in their protection.
In the context of disclosing the subject of research to achieve the goal of scientific research and to ensure the completeness, objectivity, reliability and persuasiveness of the results, the author used a set of general and special methods that are characteristic of legal science. In particular, the origin and long historical path of development of these human rights were studied with the help of the historical method. The use of the system-structural method formulated the general structure of the study, and dialectical method analyzed the provisions of law and case law on the peculiarities of the right to life. Using a comparative legal method, the legislation of foreign countries was analyzed, which provided an opportunity to use their positive experience in terms of protection of the right to human life.
This article reveals the scientific approaches of researchers to determine the essence of life, the right to life, death, identifying their features and distinguishing between them. The paper analyzes ways to protect the right to life. A great deal of the work is devoted to the analysis of the law enforcement practice of the European Court of Human Rights, both in general and on the feasibility of the existence of certain criteria for restricting the right to life.
Based on the study, it is concluded that life and the right to life are similar concepts. It is argued that restrictions on the right to life due to a pandemic are possible if the disease is confirmed. In all other cases, the state must provide free access to coronavirus testing, in the case of a negative test, the opportunity to freely exercise the right to life. It is noted that a significant number of foreign countries provide for the right to life in the constitutions, but there are countries where the right to happiness or physical well-being is still being developed. It is well known that everyone has the right to happiness, which is different for everyone, so the creation of a mechanism to ensure and respect the right to life rests with the state and the individual.
Early (Avant-garde) Symphonies by Valentin Silvestrov As a Sound Universe
Authors: Shapovalova Liudmyla , Romaniuk Іryna , Chernyavska Marianna , Shchelkanova Svitlana 
Published: July 2021

In the article under consideration are the ways of symphony genre transformation in the early works of Valentin Silvestrov (Ukraine). For the first time, the First, Second, Third, and Fourth symphonies by the genius composers of the 20th century are analyzed as a certain stylistic system. These compositions are endowed with the features of avant-garde poetics, and as a subject of musicological reflection, they are associated with a rethinking of the semantic paradigm of the genre. V. Silvestrov's early symphonies stand out from the classical practice of European symphonies. Scientific awareness of their phenomenal nature necessitated a methodological choice aimed at the most accurate identification of the philosophical concept of the new sound universum of V. Silvestrov's music. Deep correlation of the image of a human being as a factor of the symphony poetics (the influence of philosophical concepts of human ontology in the 20th century with the transformation of the genre canon) is considered. This refers to the nonmusical dimension of the genre semantics. The study of V. Silvestrov's early symphonies reveal a new philosophy of music through gradual movement – modulation: from the neo-baroque First Symphony and "cosmic pastorals" Musica Mundana of the Second Symphony through the history anthropologisation in the Third Symphony "Eschatology" to the monodrama Musica Humana in the Fourth Symphony. The dichotomy of Musica Mundana – Musica Humana is not accidental: in V. Silvestrov's creative method, remains relevant, which is confirmed by the dramaturgy of his latest work – the Ninth symphony (2019).

Keywords: V. Silvestrov's early symphonies, evolution of style, worldview, Musica Mundana, monodrama.
mirada holística del diseño en las comunidades creativas
Authors: Durán Liliana 
Published: July 2021

Este artículo presenta herramientas relacionadas con los métodos del diseño que, en el contexto regional del Tolima, han aportado al análisis de situaciones en las que se evidencia una falta de conciencia social, reflejada en comportamientos de individuos frente al entorno en el que habitan.
Esto ha requerido de la conformación de comunidades creativas, integradas por estudiantes, docentes y líderes de organizaciones, quienes utilizan la narración colaborativa para identificar experiencias que permitan desarrollar la empatía frente a usuarios determinados, en un contexto de casos de estudio que se orientan desde la academia.
Se toman como base los Proyectos Integradores de Aula —PIA— en la Corporación Unificada Nacional de Educación Superior —CUN—, los cuales siguen una metodología cualitativa, como el Design Thinking, para involucrar al grupo objetivo de cada proyecto en la definición del perfil de audiencia, ideas y construcción de los prototipos, a fin de obtener datos que contribuyan en la prospección de posibles futuros para la región.
En ese sentido, se espera aportar a la construcción de una cultura que enfatice en la calidad de vida, en la recuperación de aspectos simbólicos, en el desarrollo de capacidades y en la proyección de elementos comunicativos que intervienen en el universo informativo que se percibe a través de los nuevos medios, utilizados para la Investigación+Creación.
Conceptualización de sistema acuapónico aplicando herramientas del diseño concurrente
Authors: Clemente Dulce , Rosas Armando , Antonio-García Alberto , Cruz Noemí , Ramos Edith 
Published: July 2021

Con el paso del tiempo se han incrementado los desafíos relacionados con la producción y abastecimiento de alimentos, llegando a convertirse en un factor crítico para garantizar la seguridad alimentaria en todo el mundo. Esta situación ha favorecido la práctica de actividades sostenibles y el consumo de productos ecológicos. La acuaponía se constituye en ese sentido en un sistema alternativo para la producción de alimentos, en donde se integran la hidroponía (cultivo de plantas en agua sin suelo) y la acuicultura (cría de especies acuáticas). Sin embargo, la oferta de sistemas acuapónicos en México es limitada, y normalmente estos deben importarse del extranjero; por otra parte, la mayoría de las personas han implementado sistemas acuapónicos a nivel casero de manera improvisada, adaptando elementos prefabricados con falencias en su funcionamiento y un diseño poco atractivo.
En este artículo de investigación se desarrolló a nivel conceptual el diseño de un sistema acuapónico (sa) para una escala de autoconsumo, el cual está destinado para hombres y mujeres de entre 24 y 35 años, pertenecientes a los niveles socioeconómicos A/B y C+ de la ciudad de Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca. Estas personas habitan en una región urbana árida, en donde existe una constante escasez de agua y se tienen pocas áreas agrícolas. Para el desarrollo del proyecto se aplicó la metodología propuesta por Riba y Molina (2006), conjuntamente con algunas herramientas del diseño concurrente para facilitar el trabajo interdisciplinario de profesionales que compartieron sus conocimientos en las áreas de mecánica de fluidos, antropometría, hidroponía y acuicultura.
El sa conceptualizado es un elemento que ocupa una superficie menor a dos metros cuadrados; su principal innovación radica en que integra áreas de cultivo verticales y horizontales, atributo que no posee ninguno de los sistemas acuapónicos existentes en el mercado y que permite un mayor aprovechamiento de la superficie de producción. En este podrán sembrarse hasta 64 plantas de 10 diferentes especies, combinando módulos de sustrato y contenedores con la técnica de película de nutrientes (nft). Igualmente, también pueden cultivarse peces de tres especies distintas, en un acuario con capacidad para 300 litros de agua. De esta forma se conceptualizó un sistema que podría representar una alternativa ante la escasa oferta existente en México, buscando atender en su proyección las deficiencias de productos semejantes que actualmente se fabrican y comercializan.
Color e identidades discursivas en el templo de Santa Bárbara de Tunja
Authors: Rojas Rojas Lizeth , Arévalo Viveros Luis 
Published: July 2021

En este artículo de investigación científica y tecnológica se exponen resultados de dos investigaciones relacionadas con las identidades discursivas y las operaciones de construcción semiótica y discursiva de la pintura mural del Templo de Santa Bárbara de Tunja. A partir de la perspectiva teórica y metodológica de la semiótica de la Escuela de París, se analizó la relación entre los colores de las pinturas y las identidades discursivas enunciadas en los murales del templo citado.
Cabe destacar que las identidades de los sujetos y colectivos culturales se proponen como signos discursivos multidimensionales, constituidos por su cognición, axiología, pasiones y sistemas semióticos, entre ellos, los cromáticos. El análisis semiótico del color en la pintura mural permitió concluir sobre la enunciación de identidades discursivas que hibridan formas de vida católicas, de origen europeo occidental, y nativas americanas. De igual manera, se coligió que las significaciones del color identificadas, que datan del siglo XVII, se mantienen hasta la actualidad en el universo cultural de ubicación del espacio de ritual religioso.
Efectos de Bloqueadores del Receptor de Angiotensina II e inhibidores de la Enzima Convertidora de Angiotensina en COVID-19: Una revisión narrativa de la literatura
Authors: Muñoz Loaiza Juan David , Infante Heitmar Santiago , Pérez Mahecha Brenda Stefanía , Herrera Cardona Juan Esteban , Salamanca David Ricardo 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: An outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is currently affecting worldwide. The association between this virus and the upregulation of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) has been suggested as a potential as an important factor in the development of Coronavirus Disease- 19 (COVID-19). Objective: To describe the relationship between some antihypertensive treatments and COVID-19. Methods: A research was conducted with the components of the PIO (Population, Intervention, Outcomes) strategy, including the literature of the last 20 years available in central PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases. All relevant articles that assessed the epidemiological relationship between SARS-CoV-2 and hypertension, the treatment and outcomes of the patients who have this comorbidity, as well as the relationship between the RAA axis and COVID-19 were included in the analysis. Results: A total of 292 items were found in the databases. After a thorough analysis, 17 papers were selected, including in vitro and in vivo tests, clinical trials, and epidemiological studies related to the topic analyzed. Conclusion: Due to the systemic benefits of antihypertensive drugs targeting the RAA axis, and the lack of evidence of these treatments being a risk factor, It is not recommended to withdraw these medications from hypertensive patients infected with SARS-CoV 2, unless there is a clinical indication.
La prévention des préjugés flagrants et voilés perçue par les élèves : lorsque les enseignant·e·s ont leur mot à dire
Authors: Bergamaschi Alessandro , Blaya Catherine , Stef Jimmy , Arcidiacono Francesco 
Published: July 2021

Cet article s’intéresse aux préjugés « flagrants » et « voilés » manifestés par 1858 élèves de collège et de lycée en France au moyen d’une enquête par questionnaire. Une première analyse descriptive permet de repérer les facteurs sociaux et scolaires pouvant influencer la perception par les élèves de l’investissement des enseignant·e·s autour de questions liées à l’immigration. A partir de modèles multivariés, les analyses montrent que lorsque les élèves déclarent que leurs enseignant·e·s abordent les thématiques liées au racisme, aux discriminations et à la diversité culturelle, les attitudes intolérantes baissent. L’analyse causale met en exergue l’existence de facteurs externes facilitant l’appropriation des interventions des enseignant·e·s par les élèves.
Recurrent solitary bone plasmacytoma: A case report
Authors: Sakhrekar Rajendra , Khurjekar Ketan , Hadgaonkar Shailesh , Bhilare Pramod , Sancheti Parag , Shyam Ashok 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Plasmacytoma is an hematological malignancy that originates in bone. It may involve a single skeletal location. Notably, these lesions can progress to involve multiple segments in 50% of cases, at which point they are classified as having multiple myeloma (MM).

Case Description:
One year ago, this patient had undergone a D6 laminectomy and biopsy for plasmacytoma. Now at age 73, she newly presented with the onset of a progressive paraparesis of 4 weeks’ duration. On examination, she had 3/5 strength in both lower extremities accompanied by diffuse hyperreflexia, and bilateral Babinski signs. She underwent a D5-D7 decompression, D6 corpectomy with anterior mesh cage reconstruction, and a D3-D9 posterior fusion.

Conclusion:
Patients originally treated for plasmacytoma present 50% of the time with the new onset of neurological symptoms and signs due to the subsequent evolution of MM. As these lesions may be refractory to radiation and/or chemotherapy, surgery is often warranted.
Staged strategy using a transcarotid approach for acute tandem occlusions with left common carotid artery origin steno-occlusive lesion
Authors: Maeoka Ryosuke , Nakagawa Ichiro , Ohnishi Hiroyuki , Ohnishi Hideyuki 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Endovascular treatment for acute tandem occlusion (ATO) of the combination of an ipsilateral extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) steno-occlusive lesion with concurrent intracranial artery occlusion is challenging. Whether extracranial lesions, especially in cases of the left common carotid artery (LCCA) origin steno-occlusive lesions, should be treated after recanalization of an occluded intracranial artery by mechanical thrombectomy simultaneously in the same session has not been established. We report two cases of successful ATO with LCCA origin steno-occlusive lesions treated by staged retrograde transcarotid LCCA stenting followed emergent mechanical thrombectomy in two sessions because of the tortuous aortic arch.

Case Description:
A 61-year-old man with left ICA occlusion and an 82-year-old woman with left middle cerebral artery occlusion underwent emergent mechanical thrombectomy for ATO with LCCA origin stenoocclusive lesions. We achieved recanalization of large vessels, but severe stenosis of LCCAs remained. Because of the tortuous aortic arch, we decided to treat LCCA origin steno-occlusive lesions with staged stenting in the other session followed emergent mechanical thrombectomy. Postoperative courses were uneventful, and their symptoms improved. We performed stenting using a transcarotid approach through CCA cut down for LCCA steno-occlusive lesions without any complications.

Conclusion:
The staged strategy leaving LCCA origin stenosis seems to offer a better strategy than the simultaneous strategy for ATO with LCCA origin steno-occlusive lesions. A retrograde transcarotid approach through CCA cut down is recommended for LCCA stenting.
Peculiarities of microcirculation in peridont tissues in children of key age groups sufficient type 1 diabetes. Part I
Authors: Davydov B. N. , Domenyk D. A. , Dmitrienko S. V. 
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the research topic.Morpho-functional changes in peripheral circulation established in type 1 diabetes mellitus correlate with changes in central hemodynamics, allowing the use of microcirculation indicators as diagnostic and prognostic criteria for assessing the degree of functional vascular disorders.Purpose– identifcation of microcirculation features of the blood by the method of laser Doppler ﬂowmetry in children with different experience of type 1 diabetes in key age categories.Methods.The study included 67 children with type 1 diabetes mellitus aged 12-15 years with an experience of the disease from six months to ten years. The comparison group consisted of 38 healthy children. The state of the microvasculature was assessed by laser Doppler ﬂowmetry using a laser analyzer for capillary blood ﬂow LAKK-OP.Results.In children with an experience of type 1 diabetes of less than two years, microcirculation disorders in periodontal tissues correspond to the hyperemic form, accompanied by increased perfusion, a decrease in the amplitude of low-frequency oscillations, increased heart rate, high blood flling, and blood ﬂow bypass. For children with an endocrinopathy experience of more than three years, microcirculation disorders correspond to a stagnant form, combined with a decrease in perfusion due to stagnation of blood in the venular link, endothelial domination with suppression of neurogenic and cardiac ﬂuctuations, low effciency and redistribution of blood ﬂow in favor of the nutritive link.Summary.With the increase in experience, the degree of compensation of type 1 diabetes, the progression of diabetic microangiopathy, it is advisable to designate two stages of development of microcirculatory disorders. Early - compensatory with active adaptation, including neurogenic and endothelial regulation mechanisms. Late - decompensation with passive adaptation, supporting the effectiveness of microcirculation due to myogenic control of regulation, shunting and increasing the rate of blood outﬂow.
Сhronic odontogenic infection and septic endocarditis
Authors: Vasilyv A. V. , Pimenov K. P. , Kerzikov A. F. 
Published: July 2021

Relevance of the research topic. One of the possible causes of septic endocarditis is chronic odontogenic infection. The danger of this pathology lies in the sudden and rapid development of septicemia and heart valve damage, leading to disability of patients and posing a threat to their lives. Purpose.The aim of the work is to draw the attention of practitioners to the need for preventive sanitation of the oral cavity in patients with chronic foci of odontogenic infection.Method and materials. The article is devoted to the description of clinical observation in a patient with the development of septic endocarditis caused by the pathogen Klebsiella, which was revealed during in-depth examination and treatment of foci of odontogenic infection.Results. The successful outcome of the disease was ensured by rapid diagnosis and adequate therapy. Summary. Pathological microﬂora in the periapical zones of the jaws in the form of odontogenic granulomas and radicular cysts can be the cause of severe forms of septic endocarditis. Timely surgical rehabilitation of such foci is an effective measure of prevention of life-threatening disease.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PERSONNEL PLANNING IN SMALL BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Анисимова Софья Викторовна 
Published: July 2021

В работе автор обращается к актуальным проблемам кадрового планирования в малом бизнесе. Проведён анализ проблем, даны авторские рекомендации по формированию комплексной системы кадрового планирования на предприятиях и организациях малого бизнеса. Они связаны с решением проблем, возникающих в процессе стратегического, оперативного планирования управления персоналом; отсутствием системного подхода к управлению процессами в организации и чёткой взаимосвязи между планированием и получаемыми результатами; отсутствием или минимальным применением инструментария бюджетирования и контроллинга; специфическим отношением к консультированию, привлечению специалистов извне; некорректным применением сбалансированной системы показателей деятельности предприятии и ключевых показателей эффективности персонала (BSC и KPI); планированием потребности в персонале; сложностями с набором и подбором персонала. Статья носит практикоориентированный характер.
In this paper the author analyses the current problems of personnel planning in small businesses and makes recommendations on the formation of a comprehensive system of personnel planning at enterprises and small business organizations. They are associated with the solution of problems that arise in the process of strategic, operational planning of personnel management; the lack of a systematic approach to managing processes in the organization and a clear relationship between planning and the results obtained; with the lack or minimal use of budgeting and controlling tools; specific attitude to consulting, attracting specialists from outside; incorrect application of a balanced system of company performance indicators and key personnel performance indicators (BSC and KPI); planning of personnel needs; difficulties with recruitment and selection of personnel. The article is practice-oriented in nature.
INSURANCE MARKET: PANDEMIC STRATEGY AND FORECAST FOR THE FUTURE
Authors: Козырева Наталья Олеговна 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается влияние пандемии COVID19 на страховой рынок России в 2020 г. с прогнозом на 2021 г. Основной целью является исследование влияния пандемии короновируса на страховую отрасль, основные задачи: 1) проанализировать показатели по сборам страховой премии за 2020 г.; 2) рассмотреть способы адаптации страховых компаний к новым условиям работы; 3) выявить тенденции и сделать прогноз развития рынка страховых услуг на 2021 г. Объектом исследования является: страховой рынок, предметом - особенности работы страховщиков во время пандемии COVID19. Научная новизна заключается в исследовании деятельности страховщиков в РФ в условиях пандемии, снижения продаж, дистанционной работы.
The article examines the impact of the COVID19 pandemic on the Russian insurance market in 2020 with a forecast for 2021. The main goal is to study the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the insurance industry, the main tasks are: 1) to analyze the indicators on the collection of insurance premiums for 2020; 2) consider ways of adapting insurance companies to new working conditions; 3) identify trends and forecast the development of the insurance market in 2021. The object of the study is the insurance market and peculiarities of the work of insurers during the COVID19 pandemic. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the activities of insurers in the Russian Federation in the context of a pandemic, declining sales, teleworking.