bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Notes on Possible Scribe-Compiler/Owner of MS Digby 86
Authors: Pope Nancy P. 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
This short article goes beyond other scholars' arguments about the identity of Oxford, Bodleian Library MS Digby 86's main scribe by checking the sources cited by those scholars and examining some sources not previously cited. The identification of the scribe-compiler and first owner as Richard de Grimhill (d. ca. 1207-08) turns out to be better supported than some scholars have thought. In contrast, previously claimed connections among Richard de Grimhill, various other persons named Grimhill, and Grimhill manor turn out to be unsupported. The article not only contributes to our discussion of Digby 86, but also reminds us that it may be worthwhile to consult older scholarship more often than we tend to.
Novel use of overtube for rectal foreign body to “clean” out the colon: Extraction of large Tide-To-Go pen
Authors: Shao Paul , Yen Winston , Grewal Jasleen K. , Perumpail Ryan , Leung Felix 
Published: January 2021

The rate of colorectal foreign bodies is increasing. Endoscopists must be creative in order to remove the foreign objects safely in the most minimally invasive manner as these objects could vary greatly in size and shape. We present a case of the novel use of an esophageal overtube to aid in the removal of a difficult-to-remove Tide-To-Go cap.
A construção do discurso jornalístico: um olhar analítico para a presença dos princípios de responsividade e interdiscursividade em um artigo de opinião
Authors: Oliveira Juliane Ferraz , Teixeira Andréia 
Published: January 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo compreender os processos responsivo e interdiscursivo que sustentam o discurso jornalístico no artigo de opinião da filósofa Djamila Ribeiro, publicado na Folha de S. Paulo. Para esse feito, o objeto de análise são as estratégias discursivas que sustentam os discursos antirracistas, tematizados no artigo analisado e como elas são representadas no texto O enfrentamento ao racismo precisa ser mais do que posts para aliviar a consciência. Tencionamos compreender a produção de sentido frente ao texto analisado e as estratégias discursivas mencionadas. Para isso, adotamos o Círculo de Bakhtin como base teórica para o propósito do estudo, a partir de uma articulação com outros autores (Possenti, 2003; Pêcheux, 2009; ORLANDI, 2012, AZEVEDO, 2014) que discutem a linguagem nas suas diversas manifestações em práticas sociais e discursivas. A análise proposta é de ordem interpretativa, e como procedimentos, utilizamos a análise Linguística de manifestações discursivas que compõem o corpus em questão. Concluímos o artigo com a expectativa de contribuir para novos debates que se propõem a focalizar a questão do racismo na sociedade.
An Attempt in Blending Higher Volume of Ethanol with Diesel for Replacing the Neat Diesel to Fuel Compression Ignition Engines
Authors: Balasubramanian Prabakaran 
Published: January 2021

Alcohols are renewable in nature and can be manufactured from biomass. Butanol a higher alcohol, can be utilized as co-solvent to prevent the phase separation of diesel-ethanol blends as per the previous researches. This experimentation has been conducted with the blends of diesel-ethanol with various proportions of n-butanol followed by the solubility test in the temperature range of 5–25°C. The results indicate that 45% of ethanol can be blended with diesel by the assistance of 10% of n-butanol to make the final blend stable up to a temperature of 5°C for 20 days, which met the requirements of the essential properties (ASTM). Existing diesel engine has been modified as per the optimal level of parameters such as intake air temperature (IAT), fuel injection timing (FIT), nozzle opening pressure (NOP) and compression ratio (CR) obtained using Taghuchi method of L9 orthogonal array. Arrived out parameters are 75°C of IAT, 29° before top dead centre of FIT, 210 bar of NOP and 19: 1 of compression ratio. The implementation of these parameters in diesel engine and fueling with diesel-ethanol butanol blend containing 45% ethanol produced closer performance and emissions characteristics compared to that of diesel. However, the emissions of smoke, hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide produced by the optimal blend are found to be marginally higher compared to that of diesel. These can be ratified by the introduction of after treatment systems modifications.
Taxon-Specific Pair Bonding in Gibbons (Hylobatidae)
Authors: Geissmann Thomas , Rosenkranz-Weck Simone , J.G.M. Van Der Loo Judith , Orgeldinger Mathias 
Published: January 2021

This study provides the first statistically significant evidence that the mechanisms of how pair bonds are created or maintained differ between gibbon taxa. We examine the pair bond in captive pairs of three genera of gibbons (Hylobatidae): siamangs (Symphalangus, N = 17 pairs), crested gibbons (Nomascus, N = 7 pairs), and pileated gibbons (Hylobates pileatus, N = 9 pairs). In the first part of this study, we determine three generally-accepted indicators of pair-bond strength (mutual grooming, behavioral synchronization and partner distance). A pairwise comparison of our samples reveals a difference in relative partner distances between siamangs and pileated gibbons, suggesting that siamangs may have a stronger pair bond than pileated gibbons. No difference among the three taxa was found in other variables believed to indicate pair bond strength. In the second part we examine the amount of partner-directed grooming in each sex. In siamangs, males invest significantly more into pair bonds than females, whereas the opposite is true in crested and pileated gibbons. Our results for siamangs correspond to predictions derived from the ‘mate-defense hypothesis’ for the evolution of pair bonds, whereas our results for crested gibbons and pileated gibbons correspond to predictions derived from the ‘male-services hypothesis’.
Social Factors Influence on Accounting Students Attitude to Use Games Based Learning
Authors: Silva Rui , Rodrigues Ricardo , Leal Carmem 
Published: January 2021

The general objective of this article is to analyze the impacts of a gamified resource created (Accountingame) as learning tools to teach the curricular unit of Accounting. Theory of Planned Behaviour was used to investigate social factors such as Social Influence, Recognition and Reciprocal Benefits, which are predictors of Attitude to use this kind of game like a learning accounting tool. The relevance of this study is due to the lack of empirical studies that analyze the application, viability, and effectiveness of gamified resources in the teaching areas of knowledge, such as Accounting. The game was used by students of Accounting (n = 816) for the first time in the scope of Higher Education in Portugal in the academic year 2018/2019. Results of this research suggest the importance of these resources to increase Attitude, Continued Use Intention and Intention to Word of Mouth related to Games Based Learning as an effective method of support for the learning process of accounting students. We believe that this study can be a contributor to researchers in this area to understand why the study of Accounting is genuinely challenging for students. This research will be enabling managers of Higher Education Institutions, professors and other educational agents to decide on the best strategies to use in order to increase student involvement in Accounting learning.
Participatory Research Methods for Investigating Digital Health Literacy
Authors: De Souza Ruth , Butt Danny , Jethani Suneel , Marmo Chris 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PRE/PERI-NATAL APPS ARE TRANSFORMING MATERNITY CARE AS WOMEN USE COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES TO OBTAIN INFORMATION AND SUPPORT. WOMEN FROM CULTURALLY AND LINGUISTICALLY DIVERSE (CALD) BACKGROUNDS EXPERIENCE INFORMATION AND SUPPORT GAPS, HOWEVER, RESEARCH ON NEW HEALTH COMMUNICATIONS HAS RARELY ENGAGED WITH THIS GROUP, RAISING CONCERNS ABOUT THE APPLICABILITY OF THESE TECHNOLOGIES WITH HIGHLY DIVERSE COMMUNITIES. THE GOAL OF THIS PILOT STUDY LOCATED IN IN NORTH RICHMOND, A CULTURALLY DIVERSE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF MELBOURNE, WAS TO TEST THE VALUE OF “DESIGN PROBES” IN ENGAGING WOMEN FROM CALD BACKGROUNDS IN DISCUSSIONS ABOUT HEALTH TRACKING AND WEARABLE HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF PREGNANCY AND PARENTING. THIS STUDY FOUND THAT DESIGN PROBES WERE EFFECTIVE IN ENABLING PARTICIPANTS TO PARTICIPATE IN EXTENDED DISCUSSIONS ON THE IMPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES. PARTICIPANTS WERE AWARE OF THE WAYS THAT HEALTH INFORMATION SERVED THE NEEDS OF MULTIPLE ENTITIES, AND SOUGHT MORE CONTROL OVER WHERE AND WITH WHOM THEIR DATA WAS SHARED WITH.
More Inclusion Through Participation?
Authors: Nikolova Karina , Stelzmann Daniela 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
DUE TO THEIR HIGH USER NUMBER, SOCIAL NETWORK SITES CAN BE REGARDED AS A PUBLIC SPHERE AND SHOULD BE ACCESSIBLE TO ALL DEMOCRATIC CITIZENS. NEVERTHELESS, THERE ARE SOME UNDERREPRESENTED SOCIAL GROUPS SUCH AS PEOPLE WITH MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES. THIS QUALITATIVE STUDY INVESTIGATES HOW YOUNG PEOPLE WITH MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES IN GERMANY ACCESS, INTERACT AND PARTICIPATE ON SOCIAL NETWORK SITES. THEREFORE, WE CONDUCTED 8 QUALITATIVE INTERVIEWS WITH YOUNG PEOPLE WITH MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES (AND THEIR CAREGIVERS, N=7) AND ANALYZED THE TRANSCRIBED INTERVIEWS WITH AN INDUCTIVE QUALITATIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE. OUR PARTICIPANTS DESCRIBED VARIOUS WAYS OF ACCESSING, INTERACTING AND PARTICIPATING ONLINE (E.G., SHARING THEIR OWN CONTENT). FURTHERMORE, OUR PARTICIPANTS GATHERED BOTH POSITIVE (E.G., GAINING NEW FRIENDS) AND NEGATIVE (E.G., HATE SPEECH) EXPERIENCES THERE. MOREOVER, OUR RESULTS GIVE INFORMATION ABOUT ASPECTS OF SOCIAL NETWORK SITES THAT SHOULD BE ALTERED SO THAT A POSITIVE SOCIAL CHANGE BASED ON THE INCLUSION PRINCIPLE CAN TAKE PLACE.
Editorial
Authors: Klausen Maja , Grønning Anette , Stage Carsten 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
THIS SPECIAL ISSUE, ENTITLED “HEALTH, MEDIA AND PARTICIPATION”, CONSISTS OF SEVEN ARTICLES THAT EXPLORE SOME OF THE DIFFERENT WAYS THAT MEDIA PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH PARTICIPATION INTERTWINE IN CONTEMPORARY MEDIA CULTURE. IN THESE SEVEN ARTICLES, PARTICIPATION IN HEALTH AND MEDIA IS ADDRESSED IN THE ANALYSIS OF A VARIETY OF PRACTICES: PATIENTS THAT USE MEDIA TO BECOME PARTICIPANTS IN CO-DECISION AND SELF-CARE PROCESSES, PATIENTS AND CITIZENS BEING MORE OR LESS ABLE TO USE MEDIA TO ENGAGE IN (PATIENT) COMMUNITIES, PATIENTS COMMUNICATING WITH (AND AFFECTING) INSTITUTIONS AND AUTHORITIES IN NEW MEDIATED WAYS, HEALTH PROFESSIONALS USING SOCIAL MEDIA TO CREATE PUBLIC AWARENESS ABOUT POLITICALLY URGENT ISSUES AND HEALTH PROFESSIONALS CO-DESIGNING DIGITAL LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES. ALL THE CONTRIBUTIONS ARE IN THIS WAY UNITED BY TAKING AN INTEREST IN THE DEMOCRATIC POTENTIALS AND DILEMMAS OF PARTICIPATING IN HEALTH THROUGH MEDIA PARTICIPATION. THE ISSUE ALSO INCLUDES ONE OPEN SECTION ARTICLE. THE SPECIAL ISSUE IS EDITED BY MAJA KLAUSEN, ANETTE GRØNNING AND CARSTEN STAGE.
My Throat “Tickles”
Authors: Klausen Maja , Grønning Anette 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
THIS ARTICLE INVESTIGATES THE MULTIPLE WAYS IN WHICH BODIES PRESENT THEMSELVES IN EMAIL CONSULTATIONS (ECONS) BETWEEN PATIENTS AND GENERAL PRACTITIONERS (GPs). THE DATA STEM FROM A LARGER QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PROJECT ON DIGITAL CONSULTATION IN DENMARK, FOCUSING ON THE 65+ AGE GROUP. OUR ANALYSIS DEPARTS FROM A SOCIOTECHNICAL PERSPECTIVE BY CONSIDERING THE INTRODUCTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY IN QUESTION – THE ECON BETWEEN THE PATIENT AND GP – AS CREATING NEW CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PARTICIPATION IN AND THE EXCHANGE OF COMMUNICATION WITHIN THIS RELATIONSHIP. OUR ANALYSIS LEADS TO A SIX-CATEGORY TYPOLOGY OF BODIES IN AFFECTIVE DISCOURSE IN ECONS: SENSATIONS, EMOTIONS, COUNTINGS, MEDICATION, VISUALS AND MOVEMENTS. THE ANALYSIS BRINGS TOGETHER A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE, THE MUTUAL SHAPINGS OF THE SOCIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL, WITH AN AFFECTIVE PRACTICE-BASED APPROACH. THE ECON PRODUCES WHAT WE CALL AN “UNRULY DATA VITALITY”, AS THE DATA ARE ACCESSED AND RECOMBINED IN THE LARGER DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM OF THE DANISH PRIMARY CARE SECTOR.
Digitalization of Healthcare Practice
Authors: Marchetti Emanuela , Petersen Camilla Kølsen 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR HAS ENTERED AN ECOLOGICAL EVOLUTION, A SYSTEMIC CHANGE CAUSED BY THE INTRODUCTION OF NEW TECHNOLOGY AND FINANCIAL CUTS, WHICH IS DEEPLY TRANSFORMING EXISTING PRACTICES IN RELATION TO SKILLS AND VALUES (NARDI & O’DAY, 1999). CONDUCTING A PARTICIPATORY DESIGN PROCESS, AIMED AT THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL SIMULATION FOR THE EDUCATION OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, WE FOUND THAT THE ONGOING DIGITALIZATION IS CHANGING EDUCATIONAL AND WORKING PRACTICES, CHALLENGING THE PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF THERAPISTS AND GRADUATE STUDENTS, BUT ALSO INTRODUCING NEW PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES.
WE USE A PRAGMATIC CONSTRUCTIVIST PERSPECTIVE ON LANGUAGE GAMES DEFINED AS A COLLABORATIVE CONSTRUCTION OF OUR WORLD THROUGH ACTION AND COMMUNICATION THAT FULFIL OUR PURPOSES IN HUMAN PRACTICE. OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY EMERGES AS A PROFESSION IN FLUX AS THERAPISTS MUST MOVE FROM THEIR TRADITIONAL ROLE AS HEALERS TO RETHINK THEMSELVES AS FREELANCERS OR EMPLOYED IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR. WE IDENTIFIED FOUR DIFFERENT LANGUAGE GAMES, WHICH ARTICULATE HOW THERAPISTS MUST RETHINK THEIR PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY AND PURPOSEFUL PRACTICE IN RELATION TO EMERGING WORKING CONTEXTS AND RELATIONSHIP TO THE PATIENTS.
New Insight in the Sedative and Anxiolytic Activities of Amaranthus tricolor L. Leaves Extract in Mice
Authors: Jahan Nusrat , Hossain Md. Rabiul , Hossain Muhammad Kamal , Alam Md. Rashadul , Das Shimul 
Published: January 2021

Aims: The present study was planned to assess the sedative and anxiolytic efficacy of Amaranthaus tricolor L methanolic extract in vivo.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacy, between January 2018 and August 2018.
Methodology: In this experiment, the crude extract of Amaranthus tricolor L. was evaluated for its CNS depressant effect using rodent behavioral models, such as open field, hole cross and rota rod tests for its sedative properties and an elevated plus maze test for its anxiolytic potential, respectively.
Results: In sedative assay, a dose-dependent and statistically significant (p<0.05) suppression of locomotors activity of the mice in both open field and hole cross test was exhibited by theextract at a dose of 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight. The extract also displayed increased percentage of entry into open arms at both doses in anxiolytic potential study. At a dose of 400 mg/kg body weight significant anxiolytic activity (p<0.05) was found compared to the standard diazepam.
Conclusion: The pivotal CNS depressant and anxiolytic activity of the methanolic extract of Amaranthus tricolor L leaves was discovered in this experiment. Further research on the extract's biologically active phytochemicals may provide access to therapeutic intervention.
Effects of Peer and Provider-Based Education Interventions on HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Behaviour-Risk among in-School Adolescents in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Chizoba A. F. , Chineke H. N. , Adogu P. O. U. , Nwafia A. E. , Chizoba C. J. 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Adolescents and youths are at high risk due to knowledge gap and behaviour risks related to HIV/AIDS thus need for intervention programs. There is paucity of data on comparative analysis on effect of the education intervention models such as peer-based and provider-based models. This study assessed the effect of peer and provider-based HIV/AIDS education on HIV knowledge and behaviour risk among adolescents and youths in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Methodology: This study involved 2 intervention groups (peer-based and health provider-based) and 1 control group. Multistage sampling was used to select participants. HIV education was provided by peers and health providers in the two intervention groups, but hygiene education was given to the control group. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires were deployed to assess baseline and effect of intervention on HIV/AIDS knowledge and behaviour risk. Total participants were 1831 shared among the 3 groups.
Result: Total baseline mean knowledge score was 48.8 and behaviour risk was 42.3. Within the intervention groups, significant changes were recorded in terms of knowledge gain and behaviour risk reduction post-intervention (p<0.05). No change was observed in control group. Provider-based group had higher knowledge gain and better behaviour risk reduction than peer-based group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Baseline HIV knowledge among adolescents and youths was on unimpressive, and behaviour risk was high. Education resulted in better knowledge and lower behaviour risk in the two groups, but health provider-based group had better outcome than peer-based group. It is recommended that the two models of HIV education intervention be adopted in secondary schools in view of their peculiarities and applicability.
The Outpatient Prescribing Pattern of Aluminum - Magnesium Hydroxide Antacid
Authors: Ahmed Nehad J. , Menshawy Menshawy A. 
Published: January 2021

Objective: The present study aims to explore the prescribing trends of aluminum hydroxide - magnesium hydroxide in the outpatient setting.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted in a public hospital in Al Saih. Prescription data was collected retrospectively from electronic patients records in the outpatient section of the hospital.
Results: A total of 146 outpatients received aluminum hydroxide - magnesium hydroxide antacid between 1st of July till the end of December 2018. Most of the patients were female (61.64%). Out of the 146 prescriptions, 145 were written by residents (99.32%) and only 1 prescription was written by a specialist (0.68%). Most of the prescriptions were written by emergency department (91.79%).
Conclusion: The use of aluminum hydroxide - magnesium hydroxide was uncommon but it should be prescribed carefully and a continuous assessment of its prescribing is required to prevent its adverse events and drug interactions.
Antimicrobial Activity of Nypa Fruticans (Nipa) Palm Starch and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnONps) in Textile: Solving the Scarcity Using Local Resources
Authors: Lim Karina Milagros R. Cui- , Dagalea Flyndon Mark S. , Adora Nelia M. , Ultra Cherry I. 
Published: January 2021

Nanotechnology is an emerging interdisciplinary technology that has been booming in many areas during the recent decade. The application of nanoscale materials and structures, usually ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm), is an emerging area of nanoscience and nanotechnology. In this work, Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles were prepared by wet chemical method using zinc nitrate and sodium hydroxide as precursors and Nypa fruticans (Nipa) starch as stabilizing agent. The antimicrobial property was found effective against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. It has a clear zone of inhibition against S. aureus and E. coli. The scanning electron micrograph exhibited that after several washings the cloth facemask coated with nipa starch and zinc oxide still adheres to the cloth.
Detection and Prevalence of Canine Leptospirosis from Navsari District of South Gujarat, India
Authors: Desai Dhruv , Makwana Pushpa , Solanki Jayesh , Kalyani Irshadullakhan , Patel Dharmesh , Mehta Sudhir , Mavadiya Suresh , Vala Jignesh , Parmar Saurabh 
Published: January 2021

Aims: Leptospirosis is endemically prevalent in coastal area of south Gujarat. Generally, pets are vaccinated against Leptospira interrogans but whosoever left unvaccinated, are prone to infection. The present study was conducted to detect canine leptospirosis and its prevalence from south Gujarat.
Place and Duration of Study: A total of 46 serum samples and 33 urine samples were collected from 56 dogs suspected of having leptospira infection. The study was done from September 2019 to May 2020.
Methodology: Serum samples were diagnosed by IgG based ImmunoComb solid phase dot ELISA test for antibody against genus specific Leptospira interrogans. Urine samples were visualized under dark field microscopy (DFM) following laboratory manual on leptospirosis of WHO. Sex and age of dogs were noted to find out the percent positivity and prevalence. Chi square test was applied to find out any significant difference among the age groups.
Results: Out of 46 serum samples, 17 (36.95%) found positive by dot ELISA and out of 33 urine sample, 13 (39.39%) found positive by DFM. Sex wise prevalence found 42.10 percent (16/38) in Male while 55.55 percent (10/18) in female dogs. Age group wise prevalence was recorded 63.63 percent (07/11) in 1- ≤ 3 years group. 27.77 per cent (05/18) in > 3- ≤ 6 years group whereas, 51.85 percent (14/27) in > 6- ≤ 12 years group.
Conclusion: Detection and prevalence of canine leptospirosis were studied first time from Gujarat. Overall 46.42 percent (26/56) dogs were diagnosed positive for canine leptospirosis. Dogs having age group of 1- ≤ 3 years found more susceptible. Prevalence was found more in female than male dogs.
Inhibition Lysosomal Degradation of Clusterin by Protein Kinase D3 Promotes Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Tumor Growth
Authors: Liu Yan , Zhou Yehui , Ma Xinxing , Chen Liming 
Published: January 2021

AbstractTriple negative breast cancer (TNBC), with its lack of targeted therapies, shows the worst mortality rate among all breast cancer subtypes. Clusterin (CLU) is implicated to play important oncogenic roles in cancer via promoting various downstream oncogenic pathways. Here, protein kinase D3 (PRKD3) is defined to be a key regulator of CLU in promoting TNBC tumor growth. Mechanically, PRKD3 with kinase activity binding to CLU is critical for CLU protein stability via inhibiting CLU's lysosomal distribution and degradation. CLU and PRKD3 protein level are significantly elevated and positively correlated in collected TNBC tumor samples. CLU silencer (OGX‐011) and PRKDs inhibitor (CRT0066101) can both result in impressive tumor growth suppression in vitro and in vivo, suggesting targeting CLU and its key regulator‐PRKD3 are promisingly efficient against TNBC. Finally, secreted CLU (sCLU) is found to be elevated in serums from TNBC patients and reduced in serum from TNBC murine models post OGX‐011 and/or CRT0066101 treatment, suggesting serum sCLU is a promising blood‐based biomarker for clinical management of TNBC. Taken together, this study provides a thorough molecular basis as well as preclinical evidences for targeting CLU pathway as a new promising strategy against TNBC via revealing PRKD3 as the key regulator of CLU in TNBC.