bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sacralization of archaeological sites in the Southern Urals: a look through social networks (based on the analysis of online communities)
Authors: Akhatov Al'bert Tagirovich , Tuzbekov Ainur Il'fatovich 
Published: January 2025

In the context of the global internetization of society, when the influence of digital technologies is growing not only in the household, public, but also in the religious spheres, the problem of studying their impact on socio-political processes in society and the livelihoods of individuals and groups is becoming more urgent. The article analyzes the representation of the practice of pilgrimage of people to the graves of saints ((aulia), mostly dedicated to the sacred monuments of archeology) in the social networks of the Internet. The authors propose to study pilgrims as a special socio-cultural group based on both traditional field and new methods of online research (netography) of online communities. In the course of the research, the Internet group "Sufi RB", created and moderated by followers of the Naqshbandi tariqa Haqqaniah, was studied using digital netnography methods. Grave analysis of the published materials, as well as the activity of the group's audience, indicates the high interest of the actors in Sufism and events organized by Sufis at holy sites – Mount Narystau (Miyakinsky district), the graves of Ural Batyr (Beloretsky district), the graves of Aldar Batyr (Burzyansky district), etc. Community leaders organize mass events (up to 10,000 people) every year in order to mobilize followers at holy sites and sacral archaeological sites in the Republic of Bashkortostan. As a result of studying the data obtained, it was revealed that in the target audience of the community there is a slight predominance of women over men and people over 50 years of age over all other age categories of subscribers. Most of the group's actors, except for the regional capital, live in settlements located in the southern and southeastern parts of the region. The results obtained are almost completely correlated with the data collected during the 2013-2018 field trips. The positive result of conducting a study of pilgrims as a socio-cultural group using digital ethnography methods, supplemented by the results of field research, allows us to consider it effective and gives grounds to use it in scientific research. The experience gained by religious online communities in building the organization of interaction between people and sacred archaeological heritage sites in the Internet space can be used for the development of tourism, etc.
Prevalence of Anxiety and Associated Factor Among Infertile Couples in Eastern India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rai Vikash Kumar , Raj Satyajeet 
Published: January 2025

Objectives
More than 10% of women suffer from infertility. Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most prevalent psychological disorders among infertile patients. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of GAD and its associated factors among infertile patients in West Bengal, India.

Material and Methods
This cross-sectional study included 109 infertile patients in a tertiary care centre in West Bengal, India, between Dec 2023 and June 2024. Demographic, fertility characteristics and GAD data were collected through a questionnaire. SPSS statistical software (IBM SPSS version 29) was used to analyse the obtained data. Descriptive analysis was used to describe basic information and anxiety scores, and binary logistic regression was used to analyse the relationship between anxiety and other variables.

Results
The prevalence of anxiety among infertile patients was 46.8%. Binary logistic regression showed that patients with lower education levels were more likely to have anxiety (p-value 0.002). Patients from lower socio-economic classes were more likely to have anxiety (p-value 0.001). Patients who didn’t receive mental health services (MHS) (p-value 0.003) and the age of participants more than 35 years (p-value 0.042) were also associated with anxiety.

Conclusion
The prevalence of GAD among infertile couples is high, particularly in patients aged more than 35 years, with low education levels and lower socio-economic class. Mental health services should be given to infertile couples.
Pendidikan Islam berbasis humanis-religius
Authors: Salmadatu Zaki Afnan 
Published: January 2025

Nilai-nilai humanis dan nilai-nilai religius berjalan secara independen di lembaga pendidikan. Nilai humanis ada pada mata pelajaran sains, dan nilai religius ada pada mata pelajaran agama. Kondisi yang seperti ini rentan untuk terjadinya konflik nilai, yang berdampak pada konflik individu baik guru maupun peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kerangka berfikir pendidikan Islam berbasis humanis-religius yang terpadu guna menghindari konflik nilai untuk membuat iklim pembelajaran yang harmonis. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian literatur. Dokumen menjadi sumber data, serta teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis induktif untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan agama dapat diupayakan untuk menjalin keterpaduan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan Islam. Dengan keterpaduan prinsip-prinsip kemanusiaan dengan prinsip-prinsip agama dapat menciptakan iklim yang positif dan berdampak pada pembentukan pribadi peserta didik yang bermoral dan berakhlakul karimah.
Personality Traits and Socio-Demographic Factors as Predictors of Succession Planning among Family-Owned Businesses
Authors: Uye Emmanuel Etim , Ogunyinka Bolanle O. , Okurame David E. 
Published: January 2025

Background: The most lasting gifts a business could pass on to the next generation is who is next to take over the family-owned business. Little studies have been done on succession plan among family-own business in Nigeria.
Objective: This study examines personality traits and socio-demographic factors as likely predictors of succession planning among family-owned businesses in Ibadan metropolis. Cross-sectional survey design using purposive sampling technique was used to sample seven family-owned businesses. Data were collected from 120 participants using standardized questionnaires. Zero-order correlation statistics and multiple regression analysis were utilized to analyze the collected data.
Results: The result revealed that personality traits jointly predicted succession planning among participants. Also, age, education, gender, job status, marital status, and work experience jointly predicted succession planning among participants. Finally, marital status and work experience independently predicted succession planning.
Conclusion: Personality traits and socio-demographic factors were robust predictors of succession planning among family-owned businesses in Ibadan. The novelty of this finding is that succession planning is rarely studied among family-owned businesses.
COLONIAL STRATEGIES OF TRADE CONTROL AND RESTRUCTURING OF MERCANTILE REALM IN EARLY MODERN MALABAR
Authors: K M Dileepan 
Published: January 2025

The arrival of European colonial powers in Malabar marked a transformative shift in the region's trade dynamics. It significantly altered the region's mercantile realm, transforming it from a diverse, locally managed trading network into a colonial-controlled economic system with monopolistic practices and maritime control at the forefront of colonial strategies. This study explores the role of the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British in monopolizing Malabar's lucrative spice trade, particularly pepper, through a combination appropriation and negotiation strategies. It investigates the colonial approach to controlling maritime routes, establishing fortified ports, and creating exclusive trading rights, which not only disrupted local economies but also reshaped global trade networks. By examining key events such as the Portuguese imposition of the cartaz system, the Dutch establishment of trade monopolies, and the British efforts to secure critical trade routes, this study highlights how colonial powers restructured the region's economic landscape. It also highlights how local people, including regional rulers and indigenous merchants, negotiated with these colonial interventions to maintain their economic interests and autonomy. This analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between colonialism, commerce, and indigenous responses, and how these interactions influenced the broader course of global trade during the early modern period.
भारत में सभी मुख्य चुनावों को एक साथ कराने में चुनाव आयोग की आवश्यक भूमिका का अध्ययन
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Anand Ashutosh 
Published: January 2025

भारत का लोकतांत्रिक ढांचा अपनी जीवंत चुनावी प्रक्रिया के आधार पर फल-फूल रहा है और नागरिकों को हर स्तर पर शासन को सक्रिय रूप से आकार देने में सक्षम बनाता है। स्वतंत्रता के बाद से अब तक लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं के 400 से अधिक चुनावों ने निष्पक्षता और पारदर्शिता के प्रति भारत के चुनाव आयोग की प्रतिबद्धता को प्रदर्शित किया है। हालाँकि, अलग-अलग और बार-बार होने वाले चुनावों की प्रकृति ने एक अधिक कुशल प्रणाली की आवश्यकता पर चर्चाओं को जन्म दिया है। इससे "एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव" की अवधारणा में रुचि फिर से जग गई है। "एक राष्ट्र, एक चुनाव" के इस विचार को एक साथ चुनाव के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, जो लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं के चुनावों को एक ही साथ कराने का प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत करता है। इससे मतदाता अपने निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों में एक ही दिन सरकार के दोनों स्तरों के लिए अपने मत डाल सकेंगे, हालाँकि देश भर में मतदान कई चरणों में कराया सकता है। इन चुनावी समय-सीमाओं को एक साथ जोड़ने के दृष्टिकोण का उद्देश्य चुनावों के लिए किए जाने वाले प्रबंध से जुड़ी चुनौतियों का समाधान करना, इसमें लगने वाले खर्च को घटाना और लगातार चुनावों के कारण कामकाज में होने वाले व्यवधानों को कम करना है।
The Economic Value of Carbon Stocks in PT Hutan Mulya Central Kalimantan
Authors: Fitriani Afni , Hardiansyah Gusti , Yani Akhmad 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine how much carbon stock is stored in logged-over areas by comparing carbon stock in virgin forests. Calculate potential biomass, carbon, carbon dioxide uptake, and economic value of CO2eq uptake in the Logged area of PT Hutan Mulya using purposive sampling data collection techniques for each plot and non-destructive methods through allometric equations. The highest carbon stock potential is in the tree-level diameter class and the location with the highest carbon stock is in the virgin forest area. Meanwhile, the logged area based on the company's establishment from 2011–2022 covering an area of 14,583 ha has a carbon stock potential of 772,537 tons C to the carbon dioxide storage value of 2,835,210.57 tons CO2eq. Based on the assumed price of USD 4.5, the potential economic value of carbon obtained by the government through carbon sales tax is IDR 85,056,317,100. The net profit obtained by the company is IDR 109,494,570,499.42. In contrast, the potential net economic value of the carbon business project scenario results in a combined logged area and virgin forest area of IDR 160,960,838,842.31 for the company and IDR 125,035,753,500 for the government.
Multi-criteria Group Decision Making Model to Selecting the Most Appropriate Performance of Contract Employees Using the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment and Borda Methods
Authors: Puspita Yuanita Candra , Surarso Bayu , Suseno Jatmiko Endro 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to evaluate the performance of contract employees using the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment and Borda methods. The Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment approach uses mathematical calculations, thereby producing precise and accurate results. The Borda technique is useful because it efficiently aggregates diverse rankings of alternatives through voting groups that combine many preferences. The choice of these two methodologies has the ability to produce more efficient solutions to complex problems by guiding or making decisions more quickly in resolving problems. The determining criteria for assessing the performance of contract employees are punctuality or attendance, skills, knowledge, communication, decision making, discipline, adaptation to the work environment, work safety and initiative. The results of the calculation process from the ranking combination of the weighted aggregate sum product assessment and the borda method were obtained by placing alternative 5 as an employee who is worthy of being a permanent employee and getting the highest score of 0.288. All calculations using this method can be a guide in making decisions at PT SMART Tbk Surabaya, because the accuracy of contract employee performance evaluations has a significant influence on achieving company goals in the permanent employee recruitment process.
Rural Managerial Capacity and Administrative Performance and the Busung Rural Coastal Tourism Development Policy
Authors: Septiawan Armauliza 
Published: January 2025

This research on the implementation of the rural Coastal Tourism Development policy aims to analyze the factors that affect the managerial ability of the Busung Village Government apparatus, Seri Kuala Lobam District, Bintan Regency to implement the coastal village development policy with a tourist character, also distinguishing the administrative performance overview of the Busung local rural Government, Seri Kuala Lobam District on Bintan Regency to realize the implementation of rural coastal tourism development policies. The research intends to empower data and information needed during research, namely data sourced directly from the research location through the in-depth interviews practice that will be continuously empowered to develop a comprehent discussion of research in a qualitative approach in the descriptive form explanations of the phenomena that occur. The research findings confirm that the implementation of the rural government process is still not optimally colored by the involvement of community subjects as the main actors who participate in efforts to rural development at the research site.
Development of Competence Component in Course of Training of Forensic Experts with Consideration to Psychological Analysis of the Expert’s Activities
Authors: Kharlamova O. A. 
Published: January 2025

The introduction of modern technologies requires an expert to improve his knowledge, skills and abilities which is not possible without qualified development of his expert knowledge and competence. The analysis of literature sources has shown that the majority of scientists adhere to the opinion that the knowledge and competence of an expert should be developed in the process of professional training. As a rule, this position is only justified from the point of view of the forensic examination theory, while the psychological aspect of knowledge and competence of an expert remains without due attention. Thus it is important to study the psychology of forensic activities in terms of developing the expert competence.As part of the educational process, future experts study the psychology of professional activity, but the information received is not sufficient to develop professional skills. During training there is no immersion in the specific nature of psychological knowledge about forensic activities and therefore, from our point of view, this educational process needs to be revised. For a good insight into pshycological features of the expert’s activities, the trainees should study them taking into account psychological knowledge and paying attention to mutual influence of two academic disciplines (psychology and forensic science) as well as to the psychological structure of a forensic expert personality, its structural components and psychological interaction with other participants in the process, simultaneously developing an expert way of thinking and inner conviction. This training process should result in acquiring the relevant knowledge and subsequent development of skills related to the competence component of the expert’s activities.
Forensic Analysis of Marijuana: Approaches to Establishing Belonging to Previously Separated Plant Mass
Authors: Khokh A. N. , Voskanyan P. S. , Petrosyan A. A. 
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the studies of dried and crushed marijuana using nearinfrared spectroscopy and spore-pollen analysis for solving an expert task of establishing the affiliation to previously separated plant masses. The recording of near-infrared spectra of expert samples has been carried out. The possibility of interpreting spectral data using discriminant analysis of projections on latent structures is shown. The taxonomic composition of 8 435 pollen grains and spores has been determined, as well as the quantitative content of each taxon. According to the results of the conducted research, it was concluded that the application of a complex of independent and complementary methods allows to obtain the necessary and sufficient number of matching signs that can be recognized as unique for identification. The proposed research scheme can be also applied to other narcotics of plant origin.
Modern Expert Technologies for Detection and Examination of Crime Traces
Authors: Nikitina I. E. 
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes modern expert technologies for detection and examination of traces of crime in complex investigative circumstances. The expediency of developing the topic is determined by the fact that the modern expert technologies indicated by many authors are not widespread enough, and a systematic approach to the detection and examination of traces has not been implemented. It is necessary to familiarize researchers and practitioners with a wide range of capabilities of the modern approach to working with traces using world-class innovations and technologies.The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that, based on an empirical approach, the state-of-theart technical and theoretical developments have been identified in the field of expert technologies, which are not yet widely used neither in theoretical recommendations nor in practical activities of investigators. The methodology and the technique of the examination are based on the deductive model of the scientific method and consist in observation, synthesis, analysis, systematization and deduction, followed by formalization done within the framework of practical activities.
تمثلات الصورة في ديوان الشاعر محمد عبد الرضا الحرزي دراسة تحليلية
Authors: أنور نعمة مرزة الباحث , محمّد نبي الأحمدي ا.د. 
Published: January 2025

الصور الخيالية تعد من العناصر الأساسية في الأدب والفنون بشكل عام. هي وسيلة للتعبير تتجاوز الحدود التقليدية للغة، لتصل إلى أعماق النفس البشرية. من خلال الصور الخيالية، يتمكن الكاتب من نقل القارئ إلى عوالم جديدة ومشاعر غير مسبوقة، مما يجعل القراءة تجربة فريدة من نوعها.
ولا يمكننا ان نتصور قصيدة شعرية تخلو من التركيبات اللغوية المجسدة لخيال الشاعر,إذ تتجلى قدرة الشاعر في تطويع اللغة, وهذه القدرة تتطلب من الشاعر الموهبة والفطنة والذكاء في توظيف ملكة الخيال في صور شعرية مؤثرة, فاللغة وسيلة الشاعر في التعبير, عن ما يرسمه الشاعر في خياله من صور تحمل إيقاع موسيقي متنوع, ونلمس الابداع في فكر الشاعر الذي يربط بخياله بين الأشياء المتباينة التي لا صلة بينها في أعين الناس.
وشاعرنا في محل البحث كغيره من الشعراء يتحلى بالخيال الخصب والقدرة على جمع المتضادات تحت سقف القصيدة.
لقد امتازت قصائده بقوة السبك وجمال القافية وانتخاب الأوزان الملائمة للغرض الذي نظمت من أجله وقد وفق محمد عبد الرضا الحرزي في رسم العديد من الصور الشعرية الموحية والمؤثرة ونظم في كل ألوان الشعر العربي فنراه متنقلاً بين المديح والهجاء والرثاء والفخر والتهنئة، إلا أنه أطال الإقامة عند غرض المديح ومدح أشخاص بعينهم دون آخرين، ولعل ذلك نابع من قربهِ منهم أو من إيمانه بشخوصهم وبأنهم يمثلون الحق والعدالة والوجه المشرق للحياة بنظرهِ.
وقد كانت لغته سهلة سلسة وقلمه فيّاض بالأفكار والصور ولم يلجأ إلى الألفاظ النابية أو الألفاظ المخدوشة الفاحشة، فشعرهُ تُرفع له القبعة احتراماً وتقديراً لنفسهِ الطويل في القصيدة الذي يضاهي طول نفس الشعراء الجاهليين، وقصيدته أشبه بالنمط الجاهلي.
الاتساق النحوي في النص القرآني سورة الضحى أنموذجا
Authors: بشار معيوف طعمة، د. 
Published: January 2025

عُني البحث بالكشفِ عن مظاهرِ الاتساق النحوي، وهو وسيلة لغوية تتحقق بها النصية، في نصِّ سورة الضحى عبرَ تحليلِ بنيةِ نصِّ هذه السورة ، ووصفِ النظام الذي تتألف منه، ومن ثَمَّ بيان وسائل الاتساق التي ارتكزَ عليها النص، متمثلاً ( بالإحالة والحذف والوصل)، والتي بدورها تُشكِّل النسيج اللغوي للعلاقات بين البنى الداخلية والخارجية على حدٍّ سواء، وقد تَبيَّن من البحث قيام الاتساق في النص على مظاهر لغوية أسهمت في تشكيل وحدته وانتظام العناصر التي يتألف منها، من مثل الإحالة بوصفها إحدى معطيات النص التي تُسْهِم في نصيته، بِعَدِّها أحد عناصر التماسك اللغُّوي التي لها دور بارز في ربط أجزاء النص وجعله متماسكاً، فقد وردت في سلاسل رئيسة وأخرى فرعية ومثلها الحذف والوصل، وهذه العناصر دار البحث عليها إجراءً وتطبيقا.
الأساليب البيانية والبديعية في شعر ربيعة الرقَّي
Authors: ايات محمد حسين م.م 
Published: January 2025

تعد الاسلوبية أو علم الأسلوب الحديث فرعٌ من أهمِ فروعِ عِلمِ اللغةِ ، ظهر على الساحةِ الأدبيةِ في زمنٍ ليس بالبعيد، إذ يرمي هذا العلم إلى تحليلِ النصوص الأدبية وتفسيرها وفقاً لما يتعلق بالسمات الاسلوبية التي انماز بها النص سواء كان على الصعيد اللغوي ام الصوتي والدلالي، فالاسلوب هو الأداة التي ينماز بها الأديب دون سواه ، فضلا عن أن الدراسات النقدية كان لها النصيب الأوفر بالاهتمام بالاسلوبية بوصفها منهجا نقديا يرمي إلى التحليل وفق مستويات (الصوتي،التركيبي، الدلالي) ،إذ إن غرض هذا العلم الكشف عن جماليات النص الادبي بوساطة انزياح الاديب في نصه والخروج عن المألوف.
في هذا البحث هذا تطرقت إلى دراسة شاعر من العصر العباسي (ربيعة الرقي) والوقوف على جماليات نصه عن طريق استعمال أحد أدواته المتمثل بأسلوب (التكرار، الجناس، الاستعارة)
مفهوم التسامح الديني في فلسفة جون لوك
Authors: سارة فريد منعم الياسري الباحثة , باقر ابراهيم حسين ا.د. 
Published: January 2025

يتناول هذا البحث مفهوم التسامح الذي ارتبط بالفيلسوف جون لوك بوصفه واحدا من أكبر الداعين له وبالذات التسامح الديني ، وانتشر بعد ذلك في كتابات المثقفين و بشكل خاص في كتابات فلاسفة القرن السابع عشر ، وهو القرن لذي اشتد فيه الصراع بين اتباع الكنيسة الكاثوليكية والبروتستانت. وسبب الكثير من المآسي والحروب في العالم المسيحي ، يرى لوك ان كل هذا كان بسبب الدين ورجال الكنيسة وما يحركهم من طمع وشهوة في التحكم ، والغضب والنقمة على المنشقين والمخالفين في حين يرى لوك ان هذا الفعل مخالف لما جاء به الانجيل لذا رفع شعار التسامح . بوصفه الموقف الايجابي والمتفهم للعقائد والافكار ،اذ يشكل التسامح عماد حقوق الانسان ، والتسامح يعني الاقرار بان البشر المختلفين بطبعهم ومظهرهم ولغاتهم وسلوكهم ودينهم ، لهم الحق في العيش بسلام