bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Zuhud Dalam Kehidupan Santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Tebuireng, Desa Cukir, Kecamatan Diwek, Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Naylurrohmah Siti 
Published: April 2021

Penanaman Nilai-Nilai ZuhudÂ dalam Kehidupan Santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Tebuireng terlihat melaui pengajian akbar (ngaji kubro) kitab Minhajul AbidinÂ yang di selenggarakan oleh Pembina Pondok Pesantren Putri Tebuireng, selain itu juga tertananamkan melalui 5 prinsip dasar tebuireng yang di ajarkan oleh Hadratus Syekh KH. M. Hasyim Asyari. Disisi lain, pendidikan atau pengarahan dari orang tua pun menjadi penting ketika santri hidup di lingkungan pesantren, hal ini secara tidak langsung tertanam dalam diri seorang santri sikap zuhud dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya, namun pembelajaran atau arahan untuk hidup sederhana. Dan tentunya nilai zuhud tersebut tumbuh dalam diri masing-masing santri atau kesadaran masing-masing santri. Seperti halnya pemahaman zuhud bukan meninggalkan dunia secara penuh, namun memanfaatkan, mengambil dunia seperlunya untuk kepentingan akhirat, dan lebih yakin dengan apa yang digenggaman Allah lebih Agung daripada apa yang ada digenggaman manusia. Implementasi Zuhud dalam Kehidupan Santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Tebuireng terlihat dari 5 prinsip dasar Pesantren Tebuireng yakni ikhlas, jujur, kerja keras, tanggung jawab, dan toleransi. Kelima prinsip dasar Pesantren tebeuireng sekaligus indikator disetiap nilai prinsip tersebut, dapat membentuk perilaku zuhud santri dan menerapkan zuhud dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya.
MARKETING MIX SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH NASABAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARI’AH
Authors: Samsuri Ali 
Published: April 2021

Every company must do the marketing process. This process is what makes consumers / customers interested to use products or services that are launched. so it needs a special strategy in running this process. Marketing strategy is commonly used is marketing mix, which aims to increase the number of customers, the obstacles encountered include, the modification of the price is not maximized, the product design is less good, less than optimal campaign, distribution channels are not on target, can run smoothly and continue must also be coupled with justice and honesty so that any marketing strategy run by the company will create a justice and goodness In addition to the marketing mix (Marketing Mix) in increasing the number of customers Marketing information system is also in need by the management of Sharia Banking Because the device this is usually intended to process data into information to customers and society. In addition, as a consideration of the Board of Directors to make decisions relating to marketing

AbstrakSetiap perusahaan pasti melakukan proses marketing. Proses inilah yang menjadikan konsumen/nasabah tertarik untuk menggunakan produk atau jasa yang diluncurkan. sehingga Perlu adanya strategi khusus dalam menjalankan proses ini. Strategi Pemasaran yang biasa digunakan adalah marketing mix, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah nasabahnya, kendala yang dihadapi diantaranya, modifikasi harga yang belum maksimal, desain produk yang kurang bagus,promosi yang kurang maksimal, saluran distribusi yang tidak tepat sasaran,selain itu agar strategi pemasaran bisa berjalan dengan lancar dan continue harus juga dibarengi dengan keadilan dan kejujuran sehingga strategi pemasaran apapun yang dijalankan oleh perusahaan akan tercipta suatu keadilan dan kebaikan Selain bauran pemasaran (Marketing Mix) dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah Sistem informasi pemasaran juga di butuhkan oleh manajemen Perbankan Syariah Karena perangkat ini biasa ditujukan untuk mengolah data menjadi informasi kepada nasabah dan masyarakat. Selain itu juga sebagai bahan pertimbangan Direksi untuk membuat keputusan yang berkaitan dengan pemasaran.Kata Kunci : Marketing Mix, Strategi, Nasabah, Perbankan Syariah
The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE): Maintaining the Integrity of the Examination Process
Authors: Johnson David A. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Maintaining the integrity of the USMLE is critical to the state medical boards that rely upon the exam as an integral part of their assessment of physician candidates for licensure. The USMLE program defines irregular behavior as “any action...that subverts or attempts to subvert the examination process.” Program staff routinely monitor compliance with registration and testing protocols. Suspected cases of irregular behavior are referred to a committee for final determination. A finding of irregular behavior carries significant potential implications for the examinee. The USMLE transcript is the primary means for alerting staff at state medical boards to confirmed instances of irregular behavior. The transcript is routinely accompanied by a determination letter summarizing the case and committee’s finding of irregular behavior.
Behavior of Defective Cast in Place Piles
Authors: Al-Saidi A'amal A. , Al-Mosawe Mosa j. , Al-Shakarchi Yousef Al-Shakarchi 
Published: April 2021

This paper deals with testing defected model piles in the soil in order to study their behavior. In this respect, the results of model pile tests are discussed either geotechnically or structurally according to the type of failure.

Two parameters were studied in order to evaluate the general behavior of defective piles. These parameters include the defect location and the defect type for floating and end bearing pile. The results of the experimental work indicated that the critical case for floating pile is seen to be when the defect of (5%) at the first third of the pile length at which the decrease in the bearing capacity is about (21%), while the decrease in the bearing capacity is found to be (14%) and (10%), when the defect is at the middle and the lower third of the pile length, respectively. The decrease in the bearing capacity for floating pile is found to be (31%) and (21%) for void and neck defect, respectively, while the decrease in the bearing capacity for end bearing pile is found to be (43%) and (52%) for void and neck defect, respectively.
السيد الرئيس والغرانيق
Authors: لقاء محمد بشير حسن ا.م. , هديل عادل كمال ا.م. 
Published: April 2021

نقدم في هذا البحث تحليل لعملين أدبيين من منظور الحركات الطليعية ثبتت آثارها لدى بعض الكتاب العرب و أمريكا اللاتينية في فترة سنوات العشرينات والألفين.
كانت الحياة الخاصة للكاتب ميغيل انخل استورياس تلهمه أنتاج أعمال أدبية، اذ شغل منصب دبلوماسي وحصل على جائزة نوبل غواتيمالاكا. ولد وتوفى في مدينة غواتيملاكا
(1974- 1899)
يوجد تحول واضح في عمله ذات الشهرة السيد الرئيس(1948) الذي يكسر المعتاد، لأجل مستقبل مكسو بالأفكار الجديدة.
استخدمت اللغة، والقواعد والجمل بشكل عنيف لنتائج تخدم المجتمع. ترجم هذا العمل لعدة لغات، واستخدم في السينما والمسرح وكل ذلك لفائدة اجتماعية. تظهر الرواية العناصر السياسية، والاقتصادية، والاجتماعية، كما توجد قلة الرحمة واللاإنسانية واضحة من خلال أحداث الرواية، يحاول الكاتب توضيح ما كان يجري في تلك الفترة. اظهر استورياس الدكتاتور كشخصية غامضة في العمق لا تظهر ويشعر بتأثيرها السيء من كل جانب.
مازن عرفة، كاتب سوري الأصل، ولد سنة 1955، و حصل على شهادة الآداب في قسم اللغة الفرنسية من جامعة دمشق، وفيما بعد حصل على الدكتوراه في العلوم الإنسانية، قسم المكاتب، من جامعة ماريا كوري (لوبلين-بولونيا)، حاول من ألمانيا مركز أقامته، أعطاء القراء لمحة عن ما فعلت الدكتاتورية مع أبرياء سوريا الذين أعلنوا الانتفاضة الربيعية، من خلال أنتاجه وهو "الغرانيق" سنة 2017، وذلك للحصول على حقوقهم الشرعية في الحياة. تتكون الرواية من ثلاثة أجزاء: الدكتاتورية، تاريخ سوريه في زمن الانقلاب والانتفاضة. تم نشره في بيروت وحصل على صدى نقد بناء.
الغرانيق، هي أنظمة عسكرية جعلت لنفسها أصنام تشبه آلهة، وهذا التشبيه حدث في كثير من البلدان العربية التي ثارت في انتفاضات الربيع. وكذلك في امريكا اللاتينية كما هو حال رواية السيد الرئيس ، الذي تظهر فيها أحداث الثورة ضد الاستبداد.
Love Triangle in August Strindberg’s ‘The Stronger’ and G.B. Shaw’s Candida
Authors: ثامر راشد الزبيدي د. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Love triangle, or eternal triangle, has been the focus of many plays where the plot revolves around a three-sided affair in which the woman becomes a site of love competition between two males, the husband and the lover. The majority of those plays present the woman as the erring wife who chooses either to be with the lover or remorsefully remain with the husband. In this paper, we deal with another portrayal of love triangle in which the wife either defends her marriage or stands against the intruder. Such a portrayal is identified in August Strindberg’s ‘The Stronger’ and G.B. Shaw’s Candida. Yet, this does not suggest that the plot in both plays is identical. While the intruder in Strindberg’s play is a woman, it is a young poet in Shaw’s play. Moreover, whereas Shaw’s play ends with the intruder’s departure opening the space for the husband and wife to continue their marriage on a new basis of understanding, the conflict remains unresolved in Strindberg’s play. This paper argues that this contrastive portrayal of love triangle in both plays relies, to a great extent, on the playwright’s personal experience and also his notion of the woman and her role in the domestic and public spheres.
Key words: love triangle, Strindberg, Shaw, ‘The Stronger’, Candida.
الملخص
لقد كان موضوع مثلث الحب أو المثلث الأبدي مركزيا في الكثير من المسرحيات التي تناولت الحبكة فيها علاقة ثلاثية تصبح المرأة فيها مسرحا لصراع الحب بين رجلين هما الزوج و العاشق. و في الأعم الأغلب من هذه المسرحيات أنها قد قدمت المرأة رمزا للزوجة الخطاءة التي تختار أما الرحيل مع العاشق أو البقاء نادمة مع زوجها. في هذا البحث نتعامل مع عرض جديد لموضوع مثلث الحب والذي تقوم الزوجة فيه أما بالدفاع عن زواجها أو الوقوف بوجه الشخص الدخيل. وهكذا نوع من العروض يمكن تشخيصها في مسرحيتي "الأقوى" لأوغست سترندبيرغ و كانديدا لبرناردشو. ان هذا التقارب في موضوع المسرحيتين لايعني بأن الحبكة فيهما متطابقة. فبينما يكون الشخص الدخيل امرأة في مسرحية سترندبيرغ، فأنه يصبح شاعرا يافعا في مسرحية برناردشو. بالاضافة لذلك، بينما تنتهي مسرحية برنادشو برحيل الدخيل فاسحا المجال للزوجين بأكمال زواجهم بفهم جديد للعلاقة بينهما، يبقى الصراع قائما في مسرحية سترندبيرغ. و تبين الورقة البحثية أن هذا التقديم المتناقض لموضوع مثلث الحب في كلا المسرحيتين يعتمد بدرجة كبيرة على تجربة الكاتب المسرحي نفسه و كذلك رأيه بالمرأة و دورها على المستويين المنزلي و العام.
Dorsal expansion-related manual disability in verrucae vulgaris patients treated with cryotherapy: A longitudinal study via big data
Authors: Al-Imam Ahmed , Al-Doori Hend J. , Al-Shalchy Ali K. 
Published: April 2021

Background: Common warts frequently occur over the hands and may overlie critical structures, including the extensor expansion of the digits, for which cryotherapy can lead to manual disability.
Aims and Objectives: We aim to implement big data to infer knowledge on the interest of web users regarding the dorsal expansion-related manual disability in verrucae vulgaris patients managed with cryotherapy.
Materials and Methods: We mapped the interest of users of the surface web in connection with five topics: cryosurgery, extensor digitorum muscle, human papillomavirus, manual disability, and verruca vulgaris. We retrieved longitudinal data [2004-2019] concerning the spatio-temporal variations of interest in these topics, using Google Trends. We are also reporting a case of interest while analyzing it using the Bradford Hill criteria.
Results: Sixty-four nations contributed to the spatial (geographic) map, including ten countries from the Middle East and the north of Africa (15.63%). There was high temporal variability concerning cryosurgery 29.61 (+/- 0.94), extensor digitorum muscle 64.43 (+/- 0.86), human papillomavirus 0.01 (+/- 0.01), manual disability 2.89 (+/- 0.13), and verruca vulgaris 9.39 (+/- 0.20). Conjoint inference, via Post-Hoc testing and neural networks [machine learning], assigned the highest synaptic weight [effect size] to “cryosurgery” and “extensor digitorum muscle”, thus indicating that these topics are of prime interest for web users, including anatomists and dermatologists.
Conclusions: We are conveying two messages: 1) Dermatologists are encouraged to collaborate with data scientists to realize the importance of big data for evidence-based dermatology. 2) Physicians should exercise extra caution in managing patients with verrucae vulgaris using cryotherapy.
Financial Technology (Fintech) Dalam Inklusi Keuangan Nasional di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Marginingsih Ratnawaty 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak - Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada perlambatan ekonomi nasional, Financial Technology (Fintech) memiliki potensi mengambil peran dalam upaya pemulihan ekonomi. Dampak pandemi covid-19 yang semakin meluas sektor Financial Technology (Fintech) memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan inklusi finansial dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk penulisan ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan keberadaan Financial Technology (Fintech) memiliki dampak positif dimasa pandemi covid-19. Kontribusi Fintech telah banyak membantu masyarakat yang masih belum terlayani lembaga keuangan formal dalam melakukan transaksi keuangan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Pemulihan ekonomi nasional dan peningkatan penerimaan negara dimasa pandemi dapat dilakukan dengan dukungan penguatan regulasi terhadap pertumbuhan Fintech yang inklusif dan berkesinambungan yang memiliki potensi sebagai faktor pemicu lompatan yang sangat besar bagi industri pembayaran layanan keuangan digital. Kata Kunci: Financial Technology, Inklusi Keuangan, Ekonomi Nasional Abstract - The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the national economic slowdown, Financial Technology (Fintech) has the potential to play a role in economic recovery efforts. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic which is increasingly widespread in the Financial Technology (Fintech) sector has an important role to play in increasing financial inclusion and public welfare. The research method used for this writing is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The research results show that the existence of Financial Technology (Fintech) has a positive impact during the Covid-19 pandemic. Fintech's contribution has helped many people who are still not served by formal financial institutions in carrying out financial transactions according to their needs. National economic recovery and increased state revenue during the pandemic can be carried out with the support of strengthening regulations for inclusive and sustainable Fintech growth which has the potential to trigger a huge leap for the digital financial service payment industry. Keywords: Financial Technology, Financial Inclusion, National Economy
Multidimensional assessment of ınteroceptive awareness (MAIA 2): psychometric properties of the Turkish version
Authors: ÖZPINAR Saliha , DUNDER Emre , DEMİR Yaşar , AKYOL Melih 
Published: April 2021

Aim: Interoception, defined as the perception of internal bodily changes. The aim of this study is to evaluate the Turkish validity and reliability study of the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness) Scale (MAIA 2 developed by William Mehling et al. (2018).
Material and Method: The research is methodological. Research data was collected between April 2020 and May 2020 (N= 400). Forward and backward translation were used to translate the MAIA-2 into Turkish. We conducted exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to analyze the psychometrics of the MAIA-2 in a 70:30 split sample. Statistical analysis were done with R Project.
Results: The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value (KMO=0.910) was acceptable, and there exists a significant correlation structure with Bartlett’s test of sphericity (χ2=5134.120, p 0.60). Standardized loadings were positive and >0.40 with significant results (p
Comparison of the efficacy of different progesterone regimens in blastocyst frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles
Authors: YURCİ Arzu , DOKUZEYLÜL GÜNGÖR Nur , GÜRBÜZ Tuğba 
Published: April 2021

Aim: The progesterone’s optimal route for luteal phase support (LPS) in frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles is controversial. This study investigates the effect of three treatment regimens of progesterone: vaginal, oral, and subcutaneous form for LPS in FET cycles.
Material and Method: Blastocyst cryopreserved FET cycles utilizing vaginal, subcutaneous, or oral forms of progesterone between December 2018 and May 2020 were included. The main outcome was to compare clinical pregnancy rates (CPR), ongoing pregnancy rates (OPR), and live birth rates (LBR) in different progesterone groups.
Results: A total of 434 cycles were included, of which 200 utilized vaginal, 124 utilized subcutaneous, and 110 utilized oral forms. Demographic and cycle characteristics were similar between all three groups. Compared to cycles utilizing vaginal, subcutaneous, and oral forms, CPR, OPR, and LBR differ significantly between the three groups (p-value = 0.000). Miscarriage was calculated according to the number of days after embryo transfer, and it was shown that the subcutaneous group had the lowest rate of miscarriage with 11 cases (8.8%). The highest OPR was associated with the subcutaneous group with 67 (54%), followed by the vaginal group with 92 (46%). The highest LBR was in the subcutaneous group, with 59 (47.6%) cases. The oral group was significantly less successful 29 ( 26.4%) than the subcutaneous and vaginal groups.
Conclusion: Our study results showed that subcutaneous and vaginal progesterone performed better than oral progesterone for LPS in patients undergoing FET. All three forms of progesterone administration were safe and well-tolerated.
The impact of laboratory features and comorbidities on the prognosis of patients with Covid-19
Authors: SARICI Ahmet , KIRICI BERBER Nurcan , ÇAĞAŞAR Ozlem , BİÇİM Soykan , ÇAĞAN Furkan , ULUTAŞ Özkan , GÖZÜKARA Harika , YAKUPOĞULLARI Yusuf , BERBER İlhami 
Published: April 2021

Objective: Demographic and laboratory values predicting clinical severity in Covid-19 patients have been a matter of curiosity since the beginning of the disease. We aimed to show the relationship between the severity of Covid-19 disease and comorbidities, clinical and laboratory features of the patients.
Material and Methods: The data of Covid-19 patients diagnosed with polymerase chain reaction (PCR), were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to their clinical severity as mild, moderate and severe. Comorbidities and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) at the time of diagnosis were calculated for each patient from the patients' records. Demographic data, laboratory values, comorbidity and CCI scores were compared between the patient groups. The effect of CCI on survival and length of hospital stay was examined.
Results: One hundred and four patients were included in the trial. The most common comorbid disease in the patients included in the trial was hypertension. The moderate-severe stage patients were statistically significantly older (p
Antibiotic resistance pattern in Shigella species isolated from children with acute diarrhea in Tabriz city, Iran
Authors: JAFARI-SALES Abolfazl , SHARİAT Afsoon 
Published: April 2021

Background and aim: Shigella is one of the leading causes of acute diarrhea in children worldwide. Antibiotic resistance in this bacterium has increased due to the indiscriminate use of common antibiotics. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and pattern of antibiotic resistance in Shigella species isolated from children with acute diarrhea in Tabriz hospitals.
Materials and methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 321 samples suspected of Shigella were collected from children's diarrhea stool samples and identified using standard microbiological and biochemical tests. Antibiotic resistance was also determined using disk diffusion by the Kirby-Bauer method.
Results: A total of 84 samples were positive for Shigella. Among them, S. flexneri species with 83.3% had the highest frequency and S. boydii with 13.1%, S. sonnei with 2.4% and S. dysanteriae with 1.2% had the lowest frequency. The highest resistance was related to the antibiotics cotrimoxazole (92.85%), tetracycline and ampicillin (67.86%) and the lowest resistance was related to imipenem antibiotics (2.38%) and ceftizoxime (9.52%).
Conclusion: The present study showed that Shigella flexneri is the predominant species isolated from children with Shigellosis in hospitals in Tabriz city. Our results also indicate an increase in resistance to common antibiotics. Therefore, it is recommended that antimicrobial susceptibility testing be performed in the study area prior to antibiotic administration.
The effect of normotensive arterial pressure on cerebral saturation during carotid endarterectomy
Authors: YÜCEL Cihan , KAYALAR Nihan 
Published: April 2021

Aim: Monitoring of cerebral perfusion during carotid endarterectomy helps to institute early intervention to prevent risk of ischemia during the operation.
We aimed to evaluate if the disadvantages of high systemic pressure can be avoided by keeping arterial blood pressure below 150mmHg during cross-clamping of the internal carotid artery by correlating our findings of NIRS values with clinical results
Material and Method: This was designed as a prospective study that included elective patients scheduled for an operation of carotid artery stenosis under general anesthesia. A total of 60 patients operated on between August and October 2019 were included in the study.
Results: Patients' NIRS findings on the right and left hemispheres were analyzed separately to be able to differentiate any possible changes of NIRS of the cerebral hemisphere ipsilateral to the clamped carotid artery. The analysis of the right and left NIRS findings in these 60 patients revealed a significant decrease between intubation and incision NIRS values (p=0.008 and p= 0.02respectively).
Conclusion: Considering the NIRS findings and clinical observations of the patients in the postoperative period, we think that ICA endarterectomy operations may be safe to perform in a suitable patient group while the systolic arterial blood pressure is maintained below 150mmHg during cross-clamping.
Contributing factors for the underutilization of mobility stations: the case of the "wien mobil station" in vienna
Authors: Silva Luiza Maciel Costa da , Uhlmann Julius 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: Mobility stations are locations in which various mobility options are offered enabling multimodality and intermodality. In Vienna, three public mobility stations were implemented as part of the project “Wien Mobil”. After observing the existing mobility stations and talking to different experts, the system was diagnosed as underutilized. Consequently, this paper aims to point out the reasons why the public mobility stations in Vienna have so far not attracted as many users as expected.
Methodology/Approach: The research question is answered with the support of explorative expert interviews, observational research and literature review.
Findings: The identified contributing factors for the underutilization of the mobility stations in Vienna are location, weather, lack of interoperability, low affordability, lack of reliability, and lack of publicity and educational campaigns.
Research Limitation/implication: The research lacks the perspective and data from the car sharing provider. Moreover, it was conducted during winter, which certainly increased the perception of an underutilized system.
Originality/Value of paper: This work is expected to contribute to urban mobility planning by identifying and reaffirming important factors to take into account when planning, implementing and operating mobility stations and by providing a thorough understanding of the reasons for the underutilization of mobility stations.