bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISCUSSÕES SOBRE GÊNERO NAS DANÇAS DE SALÃO: VAMOS DIALOGAR?
Authors: Monteiro Livia Marafiga 
Published: December 2021

Resumo: O presente ensaio tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a importância de expandir os horizontes comunicacionais nas danças de salão, também conhecidas em sua origem por danças sociais, propondo uma forma de dançar que seja mais flexível, trazendo mais liberdade para os corpos e suas movimentações, sugerindo o desenvolvimento da escuta corporal mútua que possibilitará a condução compartilhada e o consequente diálogo entre corpos. A condução compartilhada surge especialmente para dar visibilidade à ação das mulheres, para que possam expressar uma postura mais ativa na dança. Esse trabalho adotou como método a pesquisa bibliográfica, com o objetivo de correlacionar as bases históricas das principais configurações das danças a dois, bem como as construções sociais dos papéis de mulheres e homens na sociedade, na época em que surgiram essas danças. O propósito é investigar o paradigma dominante, em que existem papéis distintos a serem desempenhados por damas e cavalheiros e o corpo acaba sendo compreendido apenas como um executor de passos. É também objetivo deste ensaio instigar professoras e professores a questionarem suas práticas de ensino e aprendizagem, para que proponham alterações em suas formas metodológicas de ensinar, a fim de que a prática da dança de salão não aconteça descontextualizada dos acontecimentos sociais de ordem contemporânea.Palavras-chave: Danças de salão. Igualdade de gênero. Diálogo corporal. Ensino da dança.Abstract: This essay aims to discuss the importance of expanding communicational horizons in ballroom dances, also known in its origins as social dances, proposing a way of dancing that is more flexible, bringing more freedom to bodies and their movements, suggesting the development of mutual bodily listening that will enable shared conduct and the consequent dialogue between bodies. Shared driving emerges especially for to give visibility to women's actions, so that they can express a more active posture in dance. This work adopted bibliographical research as a method, with the objective of correlating the historical bases of the main configurations of the two dances, as well as the social constructions of the roles of women and men in society, at the time these dances emerged. The purpose is to investigate the dominant paradigm, in which there are distinct roles to be played by ladies and gentlemen and the body ends up being understood only as a performer of steps. It is also the objective of this essay to instigate teachers and teachers to question their teaching and learning practices, so that they propose changes in their methodological ways of teaching, so that the practice of ballroom dancing does not happen out of context from contemporary social events.Keywords: Salon dances. Gender equality. Body dialogue. Dance teaching.
Species identification and phylogenetic analysis of Leishmania isolated from patients, vectors and hares in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region, The People’s Republic of China
Authors: Chen Yun-Fu , Liao Li-Fu , Wu Na , Gao Jiang-Mei , Zhang Peng , Wen Yan-Zi , Hide Geoff , Lai De-Hua , Lun Zhao-Rong 
Published: December 2021

Background
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) has been declared as one of the six major tropical diseases by the World Health Organization. This disease has been successfully controlled in China, except for some areas in the western region, such as the Xinjiang Autonomous Region, where both anthroponotic VL (AVL) and desert type zoonotic VL (DT-ZVL) remain endemic with sporadic epidemics.

Methodology/Principal findings
Here, an eleven-year survey (2004–2014) of Leishmania species, encompassing both VL types isolated from patients, sand-fly vectors and Tarim hares (Lepus yarkandensis) from the Xinjiang Autonomous Region was conducted, with a special emphasis on the hares as a potential reservoir animal for DT-ZVL. Key diagnostic genes, ITS1, hsp70 and nagt (encoding N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase) were used for phylogenetic analyses, placing all Xinjiang isolates into one clade of the L. donovani complex. Unexpectedly, AVL isolates were found to be closely related to L. infantum, while DT-ZVL isolates were closer to L. donovani. Unrooted parsimony networks of haplotypes for these isolates also revealed their relationship.

Conclusions/Significance
The above analyses of the DT-ZVL isolates suggested their geographic isolation and independent evolution. The sequence identity of isolates from patients, vectors and the Tarim hares in a single DT-ZVL site provides strong evidence in support of this species as an animal reservoir.
Outcomes of Sjögren’s versus non-Sjögren’s related dry eye in a longitudinal, tertiary clinic-based sample
Authors: Cui David , Mathews Priya , Li Gavin , VanCourt Shanna , Akpek Esen 
Published: December 2021

Purpose
To assess the long-term treatment outcomes of dry eye in patients with and without underlying primary Sjögren’s syndrome (SS).

Design
Retrospective longitudinal cohort.

Methods
SS and non-SS dry eye patients with clinic visits for a minimum of 5 consecutive years at a tertiary, dedicated dry eye clinic were included. Electronic health records were reviewed to collect data regarding demographics, objective dry eye parameters, treatments utilized at baseline and final visit, and corneal complications observed during follow-up.

Results
Two hundred and two patients (101 SS and 101 randomly selected non-SS), with a mean follow-up of 7.1 years were included. At baseline, mean conjunctival lissamine green staining score was 2.9 and mean corneal fluorescein staining score was 2.0. At last visit, notable improvement in staining score for cornea (–1.1, P < .001) and conjunctiva (–1.8, P < .001) was seen equally in both dry eye groups. Most patients (88.1%) had an escalation of treatment by the final visit, with similar rates in both groups (P = .51). Half (48.9%) of the patients had no conjunctival staining, and a third (34.4%) had no corneal staining at their last visit. Twenty (9.9%) patients experienced a vision-threatening corneal complication, including ulcers and melt, with no difference in occurrences between the groups (P = .64).

Conclusions
The majority of patients in this longitudinal, tertiary clinic-based sample demonstrated improvement in their ocular surface staining score by the final visit with escalation in treatment. Treatments used, improvement achieved, and corneal complication rates leading to loss of vision were similar in both SS and non-SS dry eye groups.
Nauczanie gramatyki języka obcego a podejście zadaniowe
Authors: Pawlak Mirosław 
Published: December 2021

While there is a consensus that teaching grammar is now indispensable in most educational contexts, there still exist numerous controversies as to how this should most beneficially be done. They concern, among others, such issues as the choice of instructional options to be used in order to introduce and practice grammar structures or to provide corrective feedback on errors made in the use of such structures (cf. Loewen, 2020; Nassaji, 2017; Pawlak, 2014, 2020a). On a more general level, a question arises as to the optimal way of organizing the material to be taught, with consequences for the overall approach to grammar instruction. One influential alternative to a structural syllabus, in which case grammar structures are carefully preselected and sequenced, is task-based language teaching, which can be conceptualized and implemented in various ways (cf. Ellis, 2017, 2018). The paper discusses the role of grammar in the task-based approach, also taking into account techniques and procedures that can be employed for this purpose. An overview of existing empirical evidence will be presented and an attempt will be made to highlight the way in which communicative tasks can be used to assist grammar teaching in the Polish educational context.
Hyperglycaemia in COVID-19: improving recognition and management in a single centre
Authors: Wardrope Jordan , McKenzie Iona Elizabeth , Barwell Nicholas 
Published: December 2021

Background: Hyperglycaemia is a recognised complication of COVID-19 disease and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Effects are noted in individuals with and without diabetes and potentiated by the use of recognised COVID-19 treatments such as corticosteroids. Early glycaemic control in the inpatient with COVID-19 disease impacts significantly on outcomes.
Methods: A three-phase improvement project evaluated the recognition and management of hyperglycaemia in 120 adult inpatients with COVID-19 disease over a 4-month period. A local guideline and a separate acute care ‘bundle’ were implemented to improve performance. The main outcomes of the project were evaluated in a repeated cross- sectional design; assessing the performance of regular capillary blood glucose monitoring and appropriate treatment of hyperglycaemia where indicated.
Results: Prior to intervention, 78.6% of patients had appropriate capillary blood glucose monitoring and no patients were deemed to receive appropriate treatment. Following interventions, 83–100% of patients had appropriate monitoring and 75–100% received appropriate treatment.
Conclusions: In this setting, implementation of a guideline and a care bundle contributed towards improved recognition and management of hyperglycaemia in patients with COVID-19 disease. Future study could assess the impact of interventions on a larger scale whilst investigating variation in the subtype of diabetes, patient sex and other demographics on outcomes such as length of stay, morbidity and mortality.
Decolonizing the learning of sitopias in Toronto
Authors: Kavcic Chloe , Moraes Andrea , Rahouma Lina 
Published: December 2021

The Canadian Cuisine Photography Challenge is a pilot experiential learning activity created at Ryerson University for the class FNU100-Canadian Cuisine: Historical Roots, a first/second year liberal studies course offered to students from diverse programs and cultural backgrounds. This activity is both a fun challenge and a required course assignment. It aims to engage students with Canadian cuisine and is inspired by a decolonial pedagogical approach (Mignolo & Walsh, 2018; Santos, 2018) to food studies, and elements of photovoice methodology (Wang & Burris, 1997). The Canadian Cuisine Photography Challenge consists of a field trip to different food places or sitopias in Toronto with the goal of learning about their histories and developing an appreciation of the role of food and people in the city (Newman, 2017). The activity includes a map, instructions and a set of ten challenge questions that students answer through photographs taken during their field trip. The field trip is followed by students’ presentations in class and a reflection of their experiences. In the first phase of the project, students explored two sitopias: Kensington Market and Chinatown.
This paper will first describe the co-creation of the Canadian Cuisine Photography Challenge with students from the School of Nutrition at Ryerson University. This was a collaboration between the course instructor, two School of Nutrition students and included input from other students who had previously taken the course. It will present key learnings from the feedback of students who participated in the challenge in the fall of 2019, including how they described their experience, what they learned and suggestions for the future developments of this project. In particular this field reportwill discuss the use of a decolonial pedagogy in food studies, recognizing and challenging a Western hegemonic view of food places as representative of Canadian cuisine, while at the same time outlining the co-construction of experiential learning activities to engage students and provide content that reflects the multiple identities and food cultures of Canadians in Toronto. The main purpose of this field report is to share our experience co-creating and implementing this pilot project as one contribution towards decolonial food pedagogies.
A Vertical stratification of arthropods in the dry ecosystems of Colombian Guyana: morphological patterns and their ecological implications
Authors: Camero Rubio Edgar , Cárdenas Johanna Paola , Marín Ballesteros Jaime 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Despite growing interest by the ecosystems derived from the Guyanese formations, the vertical structure of the communities and relationships of the biota with the climatic conditions in these ecosystems are unknown. Objective: Characterize the structure and vertical composition of the arthropod fauna associated with three of the most representative ecosystems of the Northern area of the serranía de La Lindosa in Colombia based on morphological and ecological parameters. Methods: The arthropod fauna was sampled, from the subsurface soil level to the shrub and tree stratum. The fauna was determined up to the level of family or supraspecific group and the values of Alfa and Beta diversity were determined. Body length measurements were made, and the coloration and trophic level of each group were determined. Results: The composition and diversity of the arthropod fauna was different in each ecosystem and vertical stratum and most of the groups in all the ecosystems studied present low abundances. Groups of phytophagous and predatory habits were frequent in all ecosystems and the highest biomass of arthropod fauna comes from groups of polyphagous habits, of medium size and great abundance. Light and dark colorations are the most frequent in landscape-scale. Conclusion: The ecosystems studied are characterized by the low values of diversity and replacement and the large number of non-shared groups that apparently respond to the microclimatic characteristics; however, there are some generalities on a landscape scale such as the greater richness and abundance of groups in the intermediate strata, the greater proportion of groups with phytophagous habits and medium body sizes, and the predominance of dark colorations in the lower strata.
När barn blir till belastning och problem i förskola
Authors: Palla Linda 
Published: December 2021

Studien tar utgångspunkt i 1600 berättelser som finns publicerade på förskole-upprorets hemsida www.forskoleeupproret.weebly.com under #pressat läge. Studiens syfte avgränsas till att identifiera och analysera förskolepersonals utsagor med fokus på de delar som rör barn som på olika vis konstrueras och kategoriseras som i behov av särskilt stöd inom diskursen om det pressade läget. Tre huvudfrågor ligger till grund för analysen: Vilka uttryck om barn som konstrueras som i behov av särskilt stöd blir framträdande inom diskursen om det pressade läget? Hur framställs och positioneras barn som subjekt i kategorin behov av särskilt stöd inom diskursen om det pressade läget? Hur framställs och positioneras förskolepersonal som subjekt i relation till de konstruktioner av barn i behov av särskilt stöd som blir framträdande inom diskursen om det pressade läget? Kvalitativ tematisk innehållsanalys med teoretiskt stöd av Butler och Foucault användes. Granskningen visar att uttryck relaterade till barn i behov av särskilt stöd som diskursiv kategori är återkommande. Bilden av framförallt två kategorier av barn i behov av särskilt stöd blir framträdande på ett mer frekvent vis, eller med Butlers (1993/2014, 2005) uttryck om upprepade talhandlingar som skapar en sorts sanningsanspråk (jfr Foucault, 1971/1993, 1980): barn som kräver (mer) resurser och barn som behöver punktmarkeras. Positioneringar av barnen görs, med effekter att barnen blir till resurs- och tidstjuvar, riskskapare, energi-släckare, glädjedödare och förskolepersonalen i sin tur de empatiska, otillräckliga, stressade, slutkörda, ledsna och sjuka subjekten.
Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among people experiencing homelessness in Toronto during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Luong Linh , Beder Michaela , Nisenbaum Rosane , Orkin Aaron , Wong Jonathan , Damba Cynthia , Emond Ryan , Lena Suvendrini , Wright Vanessa , Loutfy Mona , Bruce-Barrett Cindy , Cheung Wilfred , Cheung Yick Kan , Williams Victoria , Vanmeurs Miriam , Boozary Andrew , Manning Harvey , Hester Joe , Hwang Stephen W. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Objectives
People experiencing homelessness are at increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study reports the point prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection during testing conducted at sites serving people experiencing homelessness in Toronto during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. We also explored the association between site characteristics and prevalence rates.

Methods
The study included individuals who were staying at shelters, encampments, COVID-19 physical distancing sites, and drop-in and respite sites and completed outreach-based testing for SARS-CoV-2 during the period April 17 to July 31, 2020. We examined test positivity rates over time and compared them to rates in the general population of Toronto. Negative binomial regression was used to examine the relationship between each shelter-level characteristic and SARS-CoV-2 positivity rates. We also compared the rates across 3 time periods (T1: April 17–April 25; T2: April 26–May 23; T3: May 24–June 25).

Results
The overall prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection was 8.5% (394/4657). Site-specific rates showed great heterogeneity with infection rates ranging from 0% to 70.6%. Compared to T1, positivity rates were 0.21 times lower (95% CI: 0.06–0.75) during T2 and 0.14 times lower (95% CI: 0.04–0.44) during T3. Most cases were detected during outbreak testing (384/394 [97.5%]) rather than active case finding.

Conclusion
During the first wave of the pandemic, rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection at sites for people experiencing homelessness in Toronto varied significantly over time. The observation of lower rates at certain sites may be attributable to overall time trends, expansion of outreach-based testing to include sites without known outbreaks, and/or individual site characteristics.
Fundamentos epistemológicos del Realismo jurídico: Empirismo, Neopositivismo y actos de habla
Authors: Molina Lara Angel , Durán Chávez Carlos 
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo describe las relaciones directas e indirectas entre el realismo jurídico y corrientes filosóficas como el empirismo británico, el neopositivismo y la filosofía del lenguaje ordinario. Se presenta el realismo jurídico en su contexto de aparición, para luego exponer a los principales representantes del empirismo británico, antecedente y fundamento epistemológico del realismo jurídico. También se sintetizan las características distintivas del neopositivismo y su afinidad teórica con el realismo jurídico. Después se muestran los vínculos entre la filosofía del lenguaje ordinario y el realismo jurídico desde la teoría de los actos de habla. Se concluye que la renovada vigencia del realismo jurídico requiere una comprensión de sus fundamentos filosóficos.
APLICAÇÃO DA ESCALA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR EM CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO
Authors: Gusman Silvia , Amorim Ana Rita Avelino , Pimenta Ricardo De Almeida , Rosa Neto Francisco , Blascovi-Assis Silvana Maria , Brunoni Décio 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) engloba um conjunto heterogêneo de problemas da socialização, com início precoce e curso crônico, os quais possuem um impacto variável em múltiplas áreas do desenvolvimento, entre as quais o desenvolvimento motor. Em relação aos aspectos motores, estudos sistematizados são escassos no Brasil. Os objetivos deste estudo exploratório-descritivo de corte transversal com amostra de conveniência foram (1) Aplicar a Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor – EDM em crianças diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista; (2) Avaliar a motricidade fina, motricidade global, equilíbrio, esquema corporal, organização espacial e temporal e lateralidade em cada criança da amostra; (3) Testar a aplicabilidade da escala comparando a aplicação entre crianças com TEA e crianças com desenvolvimento típico; (4) Testar a hipótese de aplicabilidade da EDM pesquisando a confiabilidade entre duas avaliadoras e um avaliador externo. Método: a amostra foi composta de 20 crianças, sendo 10 com desenvolvimento típico e 10 com TEA, verbais, sem deficiência intelectual ou outras comorbidades; faixa etária entre 6 e 8 anos de idade, sexo masculino. A avaliação de cada criança foi realizada em dois momentos, com intervalo mínimo de uma semana, aplicadas por duas avaliadoras que tiveram treinamento prévio. Resultados: as crianças com desenvolvimento típico da amostra estão dentro da média normativa e as crianças com TEA estão abaixo da média normativa do índice de desenvolvimento motor. Conclusões: a EDM pode ser aplicada por diferentes profissionais familiarizados com o instrumento, em diferentes contextos, tanto em crianças típicas como em crianças com TEA.
ANAYASA MAHKEMESİNİN İCRA VE İFLÂS HUKUKUNDAKİ ŞİKÂYET MÜESSESESİNE HUKUKÎ DİNLENİLME HAKKI AÇISINDAN YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Süleyman Burak 
Published: December 2021

Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel başvuru yolunun kabul edilmesiyle
birlikte bireyler temel hak ve özgürlüklerinin korunmasını vasıtasız bir
şekilde Anayasa Mahkemesinden isteme hakkına sahip olmuşlardır.
Bireylerin Anayasa ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesinin ortak koruma
alanındaki hakları bireysel başvuruya konu olmaktadır. Ülkemizde
yapılan başvuruların büyük çoğunluğunu adil yargılanma hakkının ihlâl
edildiği iddiası oluşturmaktadır. Bununla birlikte çalışmamız özel olarak
icra iflâs hukukundaki şikâyet müessesesinin hukuki dinlenilme hakkı
bakımından bireysel başvuruya konu edilmesini ele almaktadır. İcra
mahkemesinin şikâyet üzerine verdiği kararlar maddi anlamda kesin
hüküm etkisinden yoksundur. Şikâyetin bireysel başvuruda ele alınarak
incelenmesi, özellikle yeniden yargılamaya karar verilmesi ihtimalinde
yargılama hukuku bakımından özellik arz eden bir durumdur. Zira
hukuk yargılamasında olağanüstü kanun yolu olarak yargılamanın
yenilenmesine karar verilebilmesi sadece maddi anlamda kesin hüküm
oluşturan kararlar bakımından mümkün olup Yargıtay uygulaması da bu
yöndedir. Çalışmamızda esas itibariyle şikâyetin hukuk niteliği, tarafları,
bireysel başvuruya konu olabilmesi ve verilen kararların yargılamaya
etkileri üzerinde durulmaktadır.
KAMUYA AİT TAŞINMAZ MALLARIN ETKİN KULLANILMA USULÜ OLARAK İDARELER ARASI MAL DEVRİ VE YARGI KARARLARINDAKİ GÖRÜNÜMÜ
Authors: GÜR Necip Taha 
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada idareler arası mal devri, kamu mallarının etkin
kullanılmasının bir usulü olarak, mal sahibi idarenin iradesinin devre
etkisi yönüyle ele alınmıştır. Kamu mallarının etkin kullanılması
şeklindeki üst başlıktan hareketle ve Kamulaştırma Kanunu’nun 30.
maddesi merkeze yerleştirilmek suretiyle, farklı mevzuattaki mal
devri hükümleri inceleme altına alınmıştır. Mevzuat ve yargı kararları
çerçevesinde mal devri usulünün, taraf iradelerinin uyumu ve taraf
iradelerinde uyum olmamasına göre uygulanan ve mevzuata bağlı
farklılaşan rejimi değerlendirilmiştir. Kamulaştırma Kanunu’nun 30.
maddesine 2016 yılında eklenen hükümle birlikte artık resen bir mal
devri usulü de söz konusu olduğundan, bu usulün temel esasları, diğer
mal devri usullerinden farklılaşan noktaları ve amacı gibi hususlar
açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.