bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alienation of Drygas’ and Cauchy’s Functional Equations
Authors: Aissi Youssef , Zeglami Driss , Fadli Brahim 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Inspired by the papers [2, 10] we will study, on 2-divisible groups that need not be abelian, the alienation problem between Drygas’ and the exponential Cauchy functional equations, which is expressed by the equation

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f\left( {x + y} \right) + g\left( {x + y} \right)g\left( {x - y} \right) = f\left( x \right)f\left( y \right) + 2g\left( x \right) + g\left( y \right) + g\left( { - y} \right).

We also consider an analogous problem for Drygas’ and the additive Cauchy functional equations as well as for Drygas’ and the logarithmic Cauchy functional equations. Interesting consequences of these results are presented.
Morphological and biochemical variations induced by synergy of salicylic acid and zinc in cockscomb
Authors: Shoaib Amna , Ferdosi Malik Fiaz Hussain , Saleem Muhammad Awais , Javed Shabnam 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Celosia argentea var. cristata is an edible plant mainly cultivated as an ornament for its spectacular flowering and is highly appreciated by horticulturists for its originality, unique appearance of flower and better vase life. Utilisation of plant growth regulator [salicylic acid (SA)] and mineral nutrition [zinc (Zn)] is a sustainable approach to ameliorate crop health and yield. A field experiment was performed on a randomised complete block design with 12 treatments in 36 blocks to investigate the effectiveness of the combined application of SA (50 ppm and 100 ppm) and Zn (ZnSO4: 0.5 ppm, 1.5 ppm and 2.5 ppm) as well as when each one is applied separately on vegetative, reproductive, physiochemical attributes in C. argentea var. cristata. Results analysed through Tukey's honestly significant difference (HSD) test, biplot and heat map indicated a significantly greater improvement up to 2.5 folds in the growth attributes when plants received foliar application of 100 ppm of SA combined with 2.5 ppm of Zn as compared to control group. All treatments modified the physiobiochemical responses of plants by lowering catalase (CAT) activity significantly, and enhancing photosynthetic pigments, total protein content and peroxidase (POX) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activities as compared to the control group. It was concluded that foliar application of SA (100 ppm) + Zn (2.5 ppm) at pre-flowering stage could be applied to obtain better growth and flower quality in cockscomb.
RDFAdaptor: Efficient ETL Plugins for RDF Data Process
Authors: Li Jiao , Xian Guojian , Zhao Ruixue , Huang Yongwen , Kou Yuantao , Luo Tingting , Sun Tan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Purpose
The interdisciplinary nature and rapid development of the Semantic Web led to the mass publication of RDF data in a large number of widely accepted serialization formats, thus developing out the necessity for RDF data processing with specific purposes. The paper reports on an assessment of chief RDF data endpoint challenges and introduces the RDF Adaptor, a set of plugins for RDF data processing which covers the whole life-cycle with high efficiency.

Design/methodology/approach
The RDFAdaptor is designed based on the prominent ETL tool—Pentaho Data Integration—which provides a user-friendly and intuitive interface and allows connect to various data sources and formats, and reuses the Java framework RDF4J as middleware that realizes access to data repositories, SPARQL endpoints and all leading RDF database solutions with SPARQL 1.1 support. It can support effortless services with various configuration templates in multi-scenario applications, and help extend data process tasks in other services or tools to complement missing functions.

Findings
The proposed comprehensive RDF ETL solution—RDFAdaptor—provides an easy-to-use and intuitive interface, supports data integration and federation over multi-source heterogeneous repositories or endpoints, as well as manage linked data in hybrid storage mode.

Research limitations
The plugin set can support several application scenarios of RDF data process, but error detection/check and interaction with other graph repositories remain to be improved.

Practical implications
The plugin set can provide user interface and configuration templates which enable its usability in various applications of RDF data generation, multi-format data conversion, remote RDF data migration, and RDF graph update in semantic query process.

Originality/value
This is the first attempt to develop components instead of systems that can include extract, consolidate, and store RDF data on the basis of an ecologically mature data warehousing environment.
Scab Resistant Apple Cultivars for Juice Production
Authors: Mieszczakowska-Frąc Monika , Płocharski Witold , Kruczyńska Dorota , Markowski Jarosław 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this experiment was a selection of scab resistant apple cultivars suitable for juice production. Special attention was paid to cloudy juices. During three successive seasons, apple cultivars were processed into juices using laboratory method of juice extraction. Considering the possibility of both clear and cloudy juice production, apples were pressed with and without mash enzymation. The parameters investigated were: pressing yield, titratable acidity, soluble solids, juice density, and juices’ sensory characteristics. Average values indicate that all the cultivars fulfilled the requirements of the Code of Practice of the European Fruit Juice Association concerning investigated chemical components, however, in single years, there were some deviations that should be taken into consideration offering single cultivar juices. Considering a low yield of juice without mash enzymation (below 70%), cultivars ‘Renora’ and ‘Retina’ are not recommended for cloudy juice production. Sensory quality of juices, irrespectively if cloudy or clear, depended mostly on taste acceptability and in fact on soluble solids to acidity ratio. Juices with the ratio above 17 were usually scored higher concerning the taste than those with lower values. An example of exception was ‘Free Redstar’ which is highly astringent. Considering the efficiency of pressing and soluble solids content several investigated cultivars were highly suitable for concentrated apple juice production. Especially valuable may be considered ‘Regine’, ‘Rebella’, ‘Sawa’, and ‘Topaz’ and can be recommended for planting in industrial orchards, which became of special interest in recent years.
Mining Risks at Exploitation in Roşia Poieni Open Pit Mine, Romania
Authors: Toderaş Mihaela 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The mining sector is a particularly important field that has the ability to support the economic development of a country by supplying various mineral products that are used as raw materials in other sectors of activity. When the depth at which a deposit is located and the geological conditions allow, the exploitation of useful mineral substances is realized through open-pit mine. The aim of this paper is to analyze the malfunctions that could occur and cause susceptible incidents and that could have consequences on staff safety and the environment. These malfunctions can have different causes: either an internal origin of the mining unit, or in natural phenomena. In this paper are identified and analyzed the potential mining risks that may occur in the Roşia Poieni open pit mine. The guidelines underlying the identification of these risks took into account three main principles: reducing risks for people, ensuring their security and at the same time limiting the risks on the property, respectively the financial risk for the mining unit. Acknowledge these risks, allows the delimitation of areas that are directly or indirectly exposed to potential risks and the establishment of specific measures for prevention, protection and security regarding the realized activities. Depending on the potential mining risks identified, we have made a hazard map that can be used to develop a risk prevention plan, taking into account the presence of several types of risks that may overlap in the same work area of the quarry.
Assessing the Suffosion Risk for the Final in-Situ Slopes of the North Peşteana Open-Pit
Authors: Apostu Izabela-Maria , Lazăr Maria , Faur Florin 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
With the occasion of complex and detailed studies, conducted especially from the geotechnical point of view (between 2016 and 2019), on the North Pesteana mining perimeter (more precisely on the lignite open-pit with the same name) numerous areas affected by suffosion were highlighted, mainly located on the lower steps (steps III and IV). Starting from these observations, the present paper analysis the risk of suffosion phenomenon to occur in the case of the final slopes of North Pesteana open-pit. In general, as observed, these areas have small and medium sizes, and do not affect significantly the stability of the steps, being immediately remedied with the advancement of the work front. Also, it was observed that, with the advancement of the excavation fronts, the groundwater currents constantly entrain the fine particles from the aquifer formations, and therefore new such suffosion areas occur. Taking into account the fact that the exploitation of lignite in this perimeter is ending soon, it was considered as necessary to assess the risk of suffosion at the final slopes (long term slopes) in order to be able to identify appropriate measures to prevent future potential catastrophic events.
2018 Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Tian Xinping , Wang Qian , Li Mengtao , Zhao Yan , Zhang Zhiyi , Huang Cibo , Liu Yi , Xu Huji , Chen Yaolong , Wu Lijun , Su Yin , Xiao Weiguo , Zhang Miaojia , Zhao Dongbao , Sun Linyun , Zuo Xiaoxia , Lei Junqiang , Li Xiaofeng , Zeng Xiaofeng 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
A multidisciplinary guideline development group was established to formulate this evidence-based diagnosis and treatment guidelines for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in China. The grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation (GRADE) system was used to rate the quality of the evidence and the strength of recommendations, which were derived from research articles and guided by the analysis of the benefits and harms as well as patients’ values and preferences. A total of 10 recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of RA were developed. This new guideline covered the classification criteria, disease activity assessment and monitoring, and the role of disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologics, small molecule synthetic targeting drugs, and glucocorticoids in the treat-to-target approach of RA. This guideline is intended to serve as a tool for clinicians and patients to implement decision-making strategies and improve the practices of RA management in China.
Food as Power
Authors: Choi Kiana 
Published: April 2021

This paper is a critical analysis through a close reading of Eden Robinson’s short story, “Traplines” that addresses the topic of Indigenous identity, particularly the identity of Indigenous youth in the wake of the parents’ generation residential school experience. Robinson’s story focusses on the life of a teenaged Indigenous boy called Will, who is exposed to family violence and substance abuse, going to school in town. I argue that the text emphasizes the colonizing nature of non-Indigenous interference in the lives of families like Will's as proof of continuing colonization. Will's English teacher and other white characters use their white privilege in and outside of places of consumption as representations of power in the text. The result of this imbalance of power is the development of a confusing fragmentation of identity in the Indigenous youth. In its discussion of Will’s confusion, the text raises questions about the nature of education.
Peran key opinion leader dalam pemasaran film bertema kekerasan seksual
Authors: Nurulita Fadliyya Syifa , Primadini Intan 
Published: April 2021

Violence against women does not only occur in the private sphere, but also in the public sphere, for example in the workplace and educational institutions. Bombshell, a based on true story movie raises the issue of violence against women in the workplace. Promoting movies on violence against women theme in a country that still adheres to a patriarchal system is not easy. However, in Indonesia, it turned out that this movie not only attracted a large audience, but also received positive reviews from various parties. That success can be achieved due to the Marketing Public Relations strategy carried out by Cinema XXI as its distributor. This study aims to find out the Marketing Public Relations strategy of Cinema XXI in promoting Bombshell. This study is a qualitative research and data is obtained through in-depth interviews. Based on the result of this study, it is known that in order to get positive coverage, Bombshell’s marketing campaign also aimed to shape perceptions as well as to educate the audience regarding the issue of violence against women in the workplace. Furthermore, there was a significant role of Key Opinion Leaders in creating awareness about the raised issues as well as inviting audiences to watch the movie. Keywords: Bombshell ; Key Opinion Leader; Marketing Public Relations; Violence against Women.
Acute toxicity of jalawure (Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze) and gadung tikus (Tacca palmata Blume) using zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos as a model
Authors: Agus W  , Suganda A G  , Fidrianny I  
Published: April 2021

Tacca is a genus of several species reported to have potential as a new therapeutic agent with toxic properties for several cells. Jalawure and gadung tikus are two species from the Tacca genus that can be found in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to determine the level of acute toxicity of jalawure and gadung tikus by using zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos as a model. The sample was extracted by maceration using ethanol 96%. The acute toxicity test was carried out by using fish embryo acute toxicity (FET) test protocol No. 236, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), 96 hr of static exposure using the negative control group (medium embryo), the test solution group (extract) and the positive control group (3,4-dichloroaniline 4 µg/ml). The result of acute toxicity of extract against zebrafish embryos demonstrated that LC50 of jalawure leaf extract 26.06 ± 0.31 µg/ml, jalawure stem extract 251.52 ± 6.15 µg/ml, jalawure corm extract 463.24 ± 9.68 µg/ml, gadung tikus leaf extract 15.04 ± 0.15 µg/ml, gadung tikus stem extract 263.73 ± 6.58 µg/ml, and gadung tikus corm extract 17.71 ± 0.12 µg/ml. Embryo coagulation was the endpoint that was most commonly found in almost all extracts. Gadung tikus leaves extract, gadung tikus corm extract and jalawure leaves extract expressed moderate toxicity level.
Temporal and regional incidence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales, Switzerland, 2013 to 2018
Authors: Ramette Alban , Gasser Michael , Nordmann Patrice , Zbinden Reinhard , Schrenzel Jacques , Perisa Damir , Kronenberg Andreas 
Published: April 2021

Introduction
In contrast to countries where carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) are endemic, only sporadic cases were reported in Switzerland until 2013. An aggravation of the epidemiological situation in neighbouring European countries indicated the need for a surveillance study in Switzerland.

Aim
We aimed to describe CPE distributions in Switzerland and identify epidemiological factors associated with changes in incidence.

Methods
Data on all human CPE isolates from 2013 to 2018 were collected by the Swiss Centre for Antibiotic Resistance (ANRESIS) and analysed for temporal and regional trends by Generalised Poisson regression. Isolates associated with infection or colonisation were included in a primary analysis; a secondary analysis included invasive isolates only. Statistical detection of regional clusters was performed with WHONET/SaTScan.

Results
We analysed 731 CPE isolates, of which 325 (44.5%) were associated with screenings and 173 (23.7%) with infections. Yearly detection of CPE isolates increased considerably during the study period from 65 to 212. The most frequently isolated species were Klebsiella pneumoniae (54%) and Escherichia coli (28%). The most frequent genotypes were OXA-48 (43%), KPC (21%) and NDM (14%). In contrast to the French-speaking parts of Switzerland (West, Geneva) where OXA-48 were the predominant genotypes (around 60%), KPC was the most frequently detected genotype in the Italian-speaking region (63%). WHONET/SaTScan outbreak detection analysis identified seven clusters in five regions of Switzerland.

Conclusions
In a first continuous surveillance of CPE in Switzerland, we found that the epidemiological situation aggravated nationwide and that regional patterns of CPE genotypes mirrored the situation in neighbouring European countries.
The Root cause of the Anti-globalization Movement in the United States: the Erosion of the Level-standard Economy
Authors: Sun Keren 
Published: April 2021

This paper uses Qian’s level-standard economy approach to analyze the losses and gains of American globalization in the Neoliberal Era. Analysis found that: level-standard economy’s sectors are the losers during the process of American globalization in the Neoliberal Era; and super level-standard economy’s sectors are the winners during the process of American globalization in the Neoliberal Era. The erosion of the level-standard economy has great harm and impact on related parties, so that the USA emerges the movement of populist backlash against globalization. This paper proposes 4 measures to solve this dilemma, i.e., to impose higher tax rates on the winners of American globalization in the Neoliberal Era, to subsidize more to the losers of American globalization in the Neoliberal Era, to moderately relocate manufacturing and other industries back to the U.S., and to further strengthen transnational cooperation.
Language Colonization and English Hybridization: The Use of Irish English Lexis in Twentieth Century Irish Drama
Authors: Luppi Fabio 
Published: April 2021

Irish English, albeit a variant of the language of the colonizer, can be considered an important identitarian element in twentieth century Irish literature. By taking into account Irish English terms in a selection of Anglo-Irish plays (with particular focus on the titles), this paper examines the lexical choices that contribute to rendering cultural, geographical and political meanings – some of which are derogatory, patronizing and pejorative. The conclusion, with reference to Brian Friel’s Translations, reflects on the implications of the dominance of English in Ireland following its replacement of Irish Gaelic. The various loanwords and calques from Irish Gaelic found in these plays thus acquire a cultural and political significance that is specific to the Irish context.
Langue française et arts du spectacle à Montréal : aperçu de deux parcours biographiques
Authors: Brancaglion Cristina 
Published: April 2021

In 2018 the biographies of two women who have shaped and animated the city's theatrical life since the 1930s were published in Montréal: one, Madame Jean-Louis Audet, dedicating herself to the training of actors through her diction courses, the other, Monique Miller, playing key roles in the Montreal and the international theatre scene. The paths of the two women are outlined in two volumes – signed respectively by Muriel Gold and Pierre Audet – rich in iconographic documents that allow to relive some important episodes of Québec's sociolinguistic and cultural history. The aim of this contribution is to highlight how the two writings can be useful sources for the study of some of the changes that marked the advent of the ‘Révolution tranquille’: the first signs of women's emancipation, the emergence of Québec's cultural production, the advent of television and its correlations with the other performing arts (theater, radio, cinema), the role of some actors in Québec's linguistic, ideological and artistic evolution
FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE MARKET ENVIRONMENT ON THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Hanushchak-Yefimenko Liudmyla 
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Research and analysis of the theoretical foundations allowed to determine the relationship between scientific and technological progress, innovation processes in the economy. The dominant role in economic development is played by scientific and technological progress, the core of which is innovation. The variety of types, forms and definitions of innovations necessitates the study of the essence of innovative development of agricultural enterprises, their main features and role in a market economy.The hypothesis of the research is to substantiate the recommendations and proposals for improving the efficiency of innovation of agricultural enterprises as a priority sector, taking into account the European integration vector of the state.The purpose of the study is to substantiate the peculiarities of the influence of the market environment on the innovative development of agricultural enterprises.The methodology of scientific research is general and special research methods: dialectical – for analysis and understanding of the essence and content of the categorical series "innovation", "innovation process", monographic – in highlighting the views of scientists on the research issues; strategic analysis – to determine the priority areas for intensifying the innovative development of agricultural enterprises.Conclusions and prospects for further research. Based on the concept of growth cycles, it can be concluded that in a market environment, the organization of innovation is associated with the division and cooperation of labor, providing the necessary resources, selection and implementation of procedures for effective implementation of the innovation cycle. Therefore, the peculiarities of the influence of the market environment on the innovative development of agricultural enterprises, in our opinion, should be considered in terms of innovation systems. Factors that create a favorable market environment that allows the surveyed enterprises to be able to make significant upgrades, determine the four attributes of the country: the conditions for the factors; state of demand; related and supporting industries; stable strategy and structure. They each and all together form the basis of the country's competitive advantages, the space that each state creates and maintains for its industries.
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF GASTROPOD (MOLLUSCA) IN THE MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM OF PURNAMA, DUMAI CITY RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Bahari Sandy , Nasution Syafruddin , Efriyeldi  
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted in January 2019 on the mangrove ecosystem of Purnama Dumai City, Riau Province with the aim to determine the structure of the gastropod community which includes the type, density, diversity, distribution patterns and similarity of the community. The method used is a survey method, where the sampling location consists of 5 research stations. The type and density of gatropods are determined by drawing a transect line from the mangrove forest towards the highest tide line. The transect was placed in 3 1x1 m2 maps with a distance of 10 m. The results showed that the Gastropod species found consisted of 6 species, namely Nerita costata, Telebrelia sulcata, Cicopreus capucinus, Telescopium telelescopium, Littorina sp, Volema myristican. Based on ANOVA analysis, gastropod density between stations was not significantly different in the waters of Purnama Village, Dumai City. Diversity is categorized as medium, Uniformity is categorized as balanced and the dominance of certain types. While the overall distribution pattern of Gastropods tends to be clustered.