bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A literary study of purvarupa (prodromal features ) w. s. r. to prameha vyadhi purvarupa.
Authors: Archana R. Gharge  , Rajiv Mundane  
Published: October 2021

In Ayurvedic science, diagnosis of the disease is done with help of Nidan Panchakaaa. In five-fold examination, Purvarupa is one of the component parts of Nidan Panchaka. Purvarupa means Prodromal features of diseases. Any disease does not appear suddenly. Time taken between etiological factors intake to the appearance of specific disease is of Purvarupa. They are premonitory features that manifest before the actual emergence of disease. These symptoms could be doshik or adoshik. Purvarupa are of two types, general and specific. Careful understanding of Purvarupa helps in the differential diagnosis of diseases. Purvarupa also helps to determine the prognosis of any disease. The appearance of all Purvarupa of any disease is considered a bad prognosis because it means the disease is incurable. At Purvarupa stage, treatment modalities for any disease are simpler or easier. So the knowledge of Purvarupa is essential. In samhitas the Purvarupa (Prodromal features )of Prameha vyadhi is described very well. As the Prameha vyadhi is asadhya in its chronic stage as well as it may cause many serious complications if it is not treated and controlled in the early stage, it is very important to know the disease in very primary stage.This is possible by detecting the prameha Purvarupas in patient earlier. So that we can diagnose this stage and can prevent developing it further in vyaktavastha. So in this review study, an attempt is made to elaborate on the importance of Purvarupas and to compile the Purvarupas of Prameha from all ayurvedic samhitas.
A review on Bahir Parimarjan Chikitsa- before Shodhan Karma.
Authors: Seema Pardeshi- Rajput  , Dipali Chavan-Sonawane  
Published: October 2021

In literal terms Chikitsa means treatment i.e. the manner in which the medicines are applied, what medicines are to be applied or consumed to establish harmony between the doshas and root out the disequilibrium between the factors responsible for the physiological functions of the body Panchakarma therapies are usually employed to eradicate the vitiated Doshas and aid in maintaining the equilibrium of these Doshas, which is the fundamental basis of health. Purva-karma is done by snehan and swedan under the supervision of an Ayurvedic therapist. In scheduled treatment, snehan is followed by swedan. This article gives an insight on bahir parimarjan chikitsa before shodhan karma.
Poéticas da Oralidade em Mossoró-RN: memória, dizeres e saberes de poetas populares
Authors: Souza Karlla , Siqueira Ailton , Dos Santos de Oliveira Luan Gomes , Evangelista Jucieude 
Published: October 2021

Inserida no campo dos estudos culturais das Ciências Sociais, o objeto dessa pesquisa tem como base central a vida e a obra dos poetas repentistas e cordelistas de Mossoró-RN. A escolha dessa cidade teve como prerrogativa as fortes manifestações culturais, artísticas e poéticas desenvolvidas no local, conhecido também como capital da cultura. Nosso objetivo visa apresentar as memórias e paisagens desse lugar por meio dos sujeitos comuns, cordelistas, artistas e artesãos da palavra, do verso escrito e cantado, cidadãos geralmente velhos, portadores de memórias socioculturais, pessoais e poéticas. Sua “arte da palavra” se confronta com a polifonia e fugacidade urbana. Neste texto, colocamos em evidência as vozes de sujeitos societais capazes de revelar outras dimensões da realidade e da cultura, vozes poéticas que evocam memórias não somente de quem fala, mas de um saber que vive sob a camada da cultura de entretenimento e do fugaz consumo da soceidade contemporânea. Com essa pesquisa, conhecemos novos sujeitos, histórias e facetas da realidade da que fazem parte da construção diária da cultura oral e seus saberes.
Less equal than others: National minorities and the overlooked challenge of socio-economic inequalities
Authors:   European Centre for Minority Issues, Cârstocea Andreea , Willis Craig 
Published: October 2021

Socio-economic inequalities are part and parcel of people’s everyday life in any society; yet for people who belong to ethnic, linguistic, religious, or cultural communities, these inequalities tend to be markedly greater than for others. Quite often, national minority communities face higher hurdles in accessing employment and gaining incomes on a par with those of the majority, and have lower access to adequate healthcare services, housing, education, or public services in general. And yet, a conversation about the socio-economic inequalities facing minority communities, the specific challenges they face, or the ways in which their participation might be improved is largely absent.
selection of agricultural crops in the smolensk region: stages of formation and development
Authors: Кольцов Д.Н. , Конова А.М. , Гаврилова А.Ю. , Чехалкова Л.К. , Курдакова О.В. , Чехалков С.М. 
Published: October 2021

В статье представлены результаты работы Обособленного подразделения Смоленского НИИСХ по селекции и семеноводству сельскохозяйственных культур (лен-долгунец, клевер луговой, картофель). Приведено описание новых сортов, а также продолжаются дальнейшие работы по селекции. Усовершенствованы агротехнические приемы возделывания льна-долгунца, клевера лугового и картофеля.
he article presents the results of the work of a separate division of the Smolensk research institute for breeding and seed production of agricultural crops (flax, meadow clover, potatoes). The description of new varieties is given, as well as further work on breeding continues. The agrotechnical methods of cultivation of flax, meadow clover and potatoes have been improved.
Quantum computers are coming! But how to use their potential?
Authors: Wille Robert 
Published: October 2021

Quantum computers are coming! But how to use their potential?
Quantum computing is becoming a reality, but automated methods and software tools for this technology are just beginning. This project aims to develop automatic and efficient methods, e.g. for simulation, compilation, or verification of quantum circuits. DA QC will exploit design automation expertise proven powerful for conventional circuits and systems yet hardly utilised in quantum computing.
Combatting internet time shifters
Authors: Schapira Michael 
Published: October 2021

Combatting internet time shifters
Arguably, the internet’s biggest security hole is the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), which establishes routes between the organisational networks that make up the internet (e.g. Google, Facebook, Bank of England, Deutsche Telekom, AT&T). The insecurity of the internet’s routing system is constantly exploited to steal, monitor, and tamper with data traffic. Yet, despite many years of Herculean efforts, internet routing security remains a distant dream. The goal of the SIREN project is to propose and investigate novel paradigms for closing this security hole.
From angels to personifications
Authors: Lauritzen Delphine 
Published: October 2021

From angels to personifications
The Marie-Curie project “The making of Angels in Late Antiquity: Theology and Aesthetics (ALATA)” combines texts (in Ancient Greek, Coptic, and Syriac) and images (chiefly ancient mosaics) to research the origins of Christian angels’ figures. This perspective sheds a new light on the key- issue of representation: how can one make the invisible visible?
The collapse of atmospheric turbulence
Authors: van de Wiel Bas 
Published: October 2021

The collapse of atmospheric turbulence
The COAT project aims to predict the cessation of continuous turbulence in the evening boundary layer. The interaction between the lower atmosphere and the surface is studied in detail, as this plays a crucial role in the dynamics. Present generation forecasting models are incapable of predicting whether or not turbulence will survive or collapse under cold conditions. In nature, both situations frequently occur and lead to completely different temperature signatures. As such, significant forecast errors are made, particularly in arctic regions and winter conditions. Therefore, prediction of turbulence collapse is highly relevant for weather and climate prediction.
Carbon smart forestry under climate change
Authors: Reischl Astrid , Uhl Enno 
Published: October 2021

Carbon smart forestry under climate change
In the fight against climate change, forestry needs to contribute to carbon sink and a low carbon-emitting society. Forests sequester carbon and simultaneously release carbon during forest operations. Our ambition is to achieve an integrated picture of carbon sink and source; to adapt forest management for different climate and management regimes. CARE4C strives to develop carbon-smart forest management systems for adaptation and mitigation in view of climate change. The CARE4C Project runs from January 2018 to December 2022.
Using plasmons to harness infrared solar light
Authors: Pérez Luis A. , Hu Jinhui , Alonso M. Isabel , Goñi Alejandro R. 
Published: October 2021

Using plasmons to harness infrared solar light
The PLASMIONICO project aims to advance the sustainable production of electricity by harnessing infrared (IR) solar light, which is typically wasted in conventional solar cells. The key concept is to allow IR light to be absorbed at nanostructured metal cathodes to launch surface plasmons (rapid oscillations of electronic charge analogous to sound waves in liquids) to generate a photocurrent. Our strategy uses inverted silicon pyramid arrays covered with thin gold films, manufactured employing low-cost and scalable methods. After optimising the infrared absorption performance, we are set to improve photocurrent delivery with promising results.
The long road to determine microplastic trends in a Baltic Sea catchment
Authors: Labrenz Matthias 
Published: October 2021

The long road to determine microplastic trends in a Baltic Sea catchment
The multidisciplinary MicroCatch_Balt project determines inland sources and sinks of microplastics and models the relevant fate processes on its pathways to the open Baltic Sea within the exemplary Warnow catchment area. It covers the most significant aspects of microplastic contamination in Northern Germany—from limnic to marine systems— providing expertise to support stakeholders in designing future monitoring or mitigation strategies.
Cleaning our seas and oceans of plastic litter
Authors: Blondel Elise , Klinkenberg Laura 
Published: October 2021

Cleaning our seas and oceans of plastic litter
Increased global production and poor waste management have led to a build-up of plastic litter in the world’s oceans. This has a devastating effects on ecosystems and marine life. The flow of plastics into the oceans occurs through a variety of pathways, but rivers are one of the largest contributors. The LIFE SouPLess project aims to develop technology to catch plastics from rivers before they spread to the seas and oceans. It is a 4.5 years project (July 2018 – December 2022). Three main links of the chain of riverine plastic recovery will be tackled: from locating plastic hotspots with a dedicated numerical model to effectively collecting the plastics with systems and finding cost-effective solutions for post-processing the collected litter.
interface entre as demandas coletivas e as demandas individuais que geram repercussões coletivas
Authors: Bastos Fabrício Rocha 
Published: October 2021

No presente artigo, abordo a interface entre o CPC e os processos coletivos. Como uma das temáticas principais as nomenclaturas das ações e a sua tipologia, e como o CPC/15 gerou uma interface entre os sistemas. O principal objetivo é apresentar os conceitos das ações individuais com efeitos coletivos e as pseudoindividuais com o objetivo de diferenciá-las das demandas meramente individuais e coletivas.
Brain Metastases in Patients With Soft-Tissue Sarcomas: Management and Survival—A SEER Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Gonzalez Marcos Roberto , Bryce-Alberti Mayte , Leon-Abarca Juan Alonso , Pretell-Mazzini Juan 
Published: October 2021

Introduction:
Brain metastases (BM) in soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) is associated with poor prognosis. This large population analysis presents (1) demographic and clinical variables of these patients, (2) potential risk factors, (3) impact of BM on overall survival, and (4) treatment strategies.

Methods:
Patients with STS and BM were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Demographic and clinical variables, as well as treatment modalities, were analyzed. Overall 5-year survival was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the survival difference was assessed using the log-rank test. A multivariate analysis was performed using the Cox proportional hazard regression to determine the risk factors.

Results:
Twenty-two patients (22/8,433) with STS presented BM at diagnosis. A multivariate analysis showed that women and American Indians/Alaska Natives had a greater risk of presenting BM. The most common histological subtype to metastasize to the brain was alveolar soft part sarcoma (4/22). In 54.5% of patients with BM, the tumor had also metastasized to the lung, although having synchronous bone, liver, and lung metastases showed the greatest increase in risk for presenting BM (odd ratio [OR] = 1,857.7, confidence interval [CI] 95%, 88.4 to 3,9046.6, P < 0.0001). Individually, bone metastasis increased the risk of presenting BM the most (OR = 205.0, CI 95%, 30.5 to 1,379.6, P < 0.0001). The mean survival of patients with BM was 10.22 months. The standard treatment approach included surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

Conclusion:
BM in patients with STS represents an infrequent but lethal event. Women and American Indians/Alaska Natives are at a higher risk of presenting BM, as well as patients with synchronous metastases. Patients are mainly managed with systemic therapy.
Perfil sociodemográfico e fatores de atração e saída dos médicos atuantes na estratégia saúde da família no município de Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Nogueira Lorena Slusarz , Silva Junior Manoelito Ferreira , Müller Erildo Vicente 
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Diversos estudos destacam a alta rotatividade e a dificuldade de fixação dos profissionais nas equipes, especialmente médicos, como um dos grandes desafios para a consolidação da estratégia saúde da família (ESF) no Brasil. A rotatividade prejudica a longitudinalidade do cuidado, a formação do vínculo com a equipe e a qualidade da assistência prestada. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e os fatores de atração e saída de médicos inseridos na ESF. Métodos: Estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado entre março e abril de 2019, do município de Ponta Grossa-PR, Brasil, por meio de questionário semiestruturado e autoaplicado desenvolvido no estudo. A análise descritiva foi realizada por frequências relativas (%) e absolutas (n). Resultados: Participaram 61 médicos. Houve predomínio de profissionais mulheres (57,4%), com menos de 30 anos (49,2%), formou-se após 2015 (60,7%) e não é natural do município (82%). Apenas 1,6% possuía residência em medicina de família e comunidade e 9,8% especialização em saúde da família. Foi alto o percentual de médicos contratados pelo “Programa Mais Médicos” (82%) e que trabalha na ESF há menos de 6 meses (59%). A identificação com o trabalho foi apontada como o principal fator que levou à inserção na ESF, enquanto o excesso de demanda e de processos burocráticos foi mencionado como importante fator de desmotivação. O principal motivo de saída dos profissionais foi a realização de residência médica. Conclusão: Houve predomínio de profissionais com baixo tempo de trabalho na ESF do município oriundos do “Programa Mais Médicos”, em contratos temporários e relações trabalhistas precárias. A rotatividade médica é um assunto complexo, mas estratégias de valorização da carreira na atenção primária à saúde e a oferta de melhores condições de trabalho podem contribuir para sua resolução.
L’évaluation des établissements scolaires – le cas du collégial
Authors: Guay Richard , Riopel Martin 
Published: October 2021

Cet article évalue l’influence des établissements sur l’obtention du diplôme et se fonde sur une étude de cohorte de plus de 44 000 étudiant⋅e⋅s ayant commencé leurs études collégiales en 2009. L’étude tient compte des principales variables scolaires et socioéconomiques susceptibles d’influencer la réussite scolaire. Elle utilise une approche soustractive et des modèles multiniveaux de régressions logistiques mixtes pour analyser les variables individuelles et de composition les plus importantes. Les résultats appuient l’hypothèse selon laquelle les établissements collégiaux et les programmes exercent une influence statistiquement significative sur la réussite scolaire et expliquent en bonne partie la variance observée. Les résultats montrent aussi que le classement des établissements collégiaux, fondés sur des données agrégées par établissement, sont fortement biaisés. Enfin, ces résultats n’appuient pas l’hypothèse d’un système d’éducation québécois inégalitaire, pour le collégial, et invitent à mener des études équivalentes, soustractives et multiniveaux pour les autres ordres d’enseignement.
Effect of Different Levels of Borax and Gypsum on Soil Chemical Properties and Yield of Finger Millet (Eleusine corocana L) in Southern Dry Zone of Karnataka
Authors: Govinda K. , Prakash S. S. , D. Souza Ashay 
Published: October 2021

A field experiment was carried out in Kharif 2016 on B-deficient sandy loam soil at College of Agriculture, VC Farm, Mandya to study the effect of graded levels borax (5, 10, 15 and 20 kg ha1) and gypsum (100 and 200 kg ha-1) on yield and soil chemical properties of irrigated finger millet (Eleusine corocana L.) in Southern Dry Zone of Karnataka. A significantly higher grain yield of 45.95 q ha-1 (17.56% higher than the control) and a B:C ratio of 3.06 were also recorded at T12 compared with RDF + FYM (T1). Due to application of borax and gypsum, the pH, EC, and organic carbon content in soil during flowering stage and at crop harvest were non-significant. However, at the flowering and harvest of the crop, the T4 treatment had the lowest pH (7.49 and 7.43, respectively), whereas the T12 (flowering stage) and T10 (after harvest) treatments had the highest pH (7.65 and 7.67, respectively). Higher soil NPK values were detected in all treatments at flowering stage compared to after the crop was harvested. Application of borax 10kg ha-1 + 100 kg gypsum ha-1 along with RDF and FYM had a significantly higher exchangeable calcium content after harvest (6.77 cmol kg-1) than T1 (5.23 cmol kg-1). Sulphur content in soil at flowering stage and after harvest of crop was found to be significant among the treatments due to application of different levels of gypsum. High levels of borax applied treatments, i. e. T5 (T1+20 kg borax ha-1) and T15 (T5 + 200 kg gypsum ha-1) recorded significantly higher content of B at flowering stage (4.18 and 4.09 mg kg-1, respectively) and at harvest of crop (3.88 and 3.68 mg kg-1, respectively) when compared to T1 (1.32 and 1.16 mg kg-1, respectively). Therefore finger millet absorption of boron may be reduced by using borax with a greater dosage of gypsum (200 kg ha-1). As a result, optimising the Ca/B ratio in the soil and plant is critical for increasing irrigated finger millet yields.
Development of Some Novel Coumarin-Chalcone Compounds as Anti-proliferative Agents
Authors: Patel Kuldeep , Rathi Jagdish Chandra , Dhiman Neerupma 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Cancer is the world's second leading cause of death and morbidity, behind only heart failure, which claimed the lives of 18.2 million people in 2020. While massive initiatives to establish newer leads and innovative chemotherapeutic methods for combating different types of cancer, continues to be a major concern around the world. As a result, identifying cell-cycle inhibitors and apoptotic triggers to fight cancer cells is an appealing method for finding and developing new anti-tumor drugs.
Materials and Methods: The present study involves the rational development and characterization (both physicochemical and spectroscopy) of coumarin-chalcone compounds (A1–A10) and their anti-proliferative potentials against cancer lines of breast cancer origin (MDA-MB468, MDA-MB231, and MCF-7) and non-cancer breast epithelial cell (184B5).
Results: The compound A2 exhibited the highest anti-proliferative activity against the cell line MDA-MB-231 as indicated by the GI50 value of 10.06 μM, the compound A6 exhibited the highest anti-proliferative activity against the cell line MDA-MB-468 as indicated by the GI50 value of 17.54 μM, the compound A1 exhibited the highest anti-proliferative activity against the cell line MCF-7 as indicated by the GI50 value of 25.86 μM, and the compound A6 exhibited the highest anti-proliferative activity against the cell line 184B5 as indicated by the GI50 value of 23.26 μM.
Conclusion: Furthermore, the research urges medicinal chemists to choose chalcone prototypes with well-defined pathways and SARs while developing more powerful inhibitors. Furthermore, it opens up new pathways for the discovery of anti-cancer derivatives using low molecular weight ligands.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding the Side Effects of Antipsychotics among Primary Care Givers of Clients With Mental Illness in Selected Mental Health Hospital, Chennai
Authors: Bharathi A. R. 
Published: October 2021

Background: The main aim of this study is to create an awareness regarding the side effects. The primary care givers and the patients should understand that if side effects are there also they do not stop the medicines. The psychotic medicines are very essential for the treatment and it should be effectively managed and given only after the consultation with the physician. So a basic knowledge regarding drugs, side effects and the immediate management of these side effects are essential.
Methodology: Present study was conducted on quantitative approach for analyzing knowledge management of the psychotic drugs among the care takers based on the conceptual frame work, Imogene King's Goal attainment theory. The research design selected for the present study was one group pretest and posttest design (01 - X - 02). The sample of the study comprised of 40 primary care givers who are staying with the mentally ill clients in the selected mental health centers.
Results and Discussion: Among the total 40 sample of primary care givers out of 14 (35%) in 29-38 years of age and 60% were females. 50% having secondary education. Hindu (65%). 52.5% of people worked in private job. Only 55% informed that their income was higher than 10000, 55% from urban area. While in the post -test, 1(2.5%) of the subject had average knowledge, 19(47.5%) subject had good knowledge and 20(50%) subject had excellent knowledge regarding the side effects of antipsychotics. The comparison between the mean difference in pre-test and post test score was 8.2. The calculated ' value was 13.71, whereas the tabulated’t’ value was 2.02, shows that the calculated ’t’ value was much higher than the tabulated ’t’ value.
Conclusion: It shows that the planned teaching was effective in significant improving the knowledge of primary care givers of psychiatric patient regarding side effects of typical antipsychotics, so the null hypothesis H0 is rejected and the research hypothesis H1 is accepted.