bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adapting a Mental Health Intervention for Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Web-Based Synchronous Focus Group Study
Authors: Calvo-Valderrama Maria Gabriela , Marroquín-Rivera Arturo , Burn Erin , Ospina-Pinillos Laura , Bird Victoria , Gómez-Restrepo Carlos 
Published: September 2021

Background
Although focus groups are a valuable qualitative research tool, face-to-face meetings may be difficult to arrange and time consuming. This challenge has been further compounded by the global COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown and physical distancing measures implemented, which caused exceptional challenges to human activities. Online focus groups (OFGs) are an example of an alternative strategy and require further study. At present, OFGs have mostly been studied and used in high-income countries, with little information relating to their implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Objective
The aim of this study is to share our experiences of conducting OFGs through a web conferencing service and provide recommendations for future research.

Methods
As part of a broader study, OFGs were developed with adults and adolescents in Colombia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a convenience sampling method, we invited eligible participants via email in two different cities of Colombia to participate in OFGs conducted via Microsoft Teams. Researcher notes and discussion were used to capture participant and facilitator experiences, as well as practical considerations.

Results
Technical issues were encountered, but various measures were taken to minimize them, such as using a web conferencing service that was familiar to participants, sending written instructions, and performing a trial meeting prior to the OFG. Adolescent participants, unlike their adult counterparts, were fluent in using web conferencing platforms and did not encounter technical challenges.

Conclusions
OFGs have great potential in research settings, especially during the current and any future public health emergencies. It is important to keep in mind that even with the advantages that they offer, technical issues (ie, internet speed and access to technology) are major obstacles in LMICs. Further research is required and should carefully consider the appropriateness of OFGs in different settings.
PERANCANGAN SIGN SYSTEM WAHANA BERMAIN MIKIE HOLIDAY
Authors: Sabri Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

Mikie holiday merupakan wahana bermain dan taman rekreasi dan bermain untuk keluarga yang berada di jalan Medan Brastagi, Luasnya lokasi dan area disana, seringkali membuat para pengunjung yang ingin berkeliling di mikie holiday kebingungan sehingga menyebabkan aktivitas para pengunjung kesulitan dalam mencari sesuatu dengan cepat. Permasalahan yang ada adalah kurangnya sarana petunjuk (signage) di mikie holiday. Disini penulis membuat alternatif solusi sebagai salah satu cara untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan membuat sign system terkonsep sehingga dapat membantu para pengunjung agar lebih mudah berkeliling di tempat tersebut dan di desain lebih menarik agar para pengunjung lebih tertarik untuk melihatnya. Konsep ide perancangan sign sytem diambil mengikuti dengan konsep taman dan arena bermain di mikie holiday yaitu zaman dinosaurus.
DESAIN MASKOT UKM KERAJINAN BAMBU DI KOTA BINJAI SERTA PENGAPLIKASIANNYA
Authors: Sianturi Noprita Elisabeth 
Published: September 2021

Tanaman bambu sangat mudah ditemukan di Indonesia khususnya Kota Binjai, ada beberapa usaha kerajinan yang ada sektor UKM salah satu adalah kerajinan anyaman, baik itu kerajinan rotan ataupun kerajinan bambu yang telah mendominasi kegiatan UKM salah satu kerajinan anyaman seperti kerajinan bambu berada di 5 (lima) kecamatan di Kota Binjai. Usaha UKM yang ada sudah lama dan lebih dari 15 tahun, ada beberapa usaha kerajinan tersebut tidak berkembang dengan baik atau dikenal masyarakat luas, dikarenakan kurangnya promosi sehingga masyarakat belum begitu banyak mengetahui produk yang dihasilkan oleh UKM tersebut untuk penelitian ini diambil 2 buah usaha yaitu usaha dari Bapak Saridan dan Bapak Heri, maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat maskot sebagai branding dari UKM serta pengaplikasiannya dan pembuatan website agar masyarakat luas dapat melihat produk yang dihasilkan oleh UKM tersebut, jadi dapat meningkatkan penghasilan.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN INTERIOR KAFE DENGAN KONSEP INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Panjaitan Sri Wahyuni 
Published: September 2021

Saat ini kafe adalah sebuah tempat yang digunakan untuk tempat makan, bahkan juga untuk tempat sebagai hiburan sederhana seperti bersantai dan berkumpul. Setiap kafe harus mampu memberikan sebuah pengalaman interior ruang berdasarkan karakteristik kafe tersebut. Selain itu café juga dapat dijadikan sebagai bisnis kuliner di kota besar seluruh Indoensia. Salah satu perkembangan bisnis kuliner yaitu café di kota Medan sangat berkembang. Situasi ini dapat membuat makin bertambahnya para kompetitor produsen bisnis kafe. Semua kompetitor kafe selalu berlomba-lomba untuk mempresentasikan dari keunggulan masing-masing bisnis kafe. Para kompetitor kafe selalu berjuang mengambil interes dari para pelanggan dan dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada para pelanggan. Semua kompetitor kafe selalu mempunyai banyak program untuk pemasaran usaha kafe sehingga melangkah dengan maju dalam melawan para competitor bisnis kafe yang lain, menghasilkan serta memperbanyak konsumen, serta menjaga para konsumen. Program pemasaran yang dapat diterapkan para kompetitor kafe salah satunya adalah pelayanan pada lingkungan fisik. Maka dari itu akan dirancangan desain interior dengan konsep industrial. Desain interior ini akan diterapkan pada salah satu café yang ada di Jalan Merak Sikambing B, Kelurahan Medan Sunggal, Kota Medan.
Strategic planning and forecasting as a tool for the economy development of the state
Authors: Belyakova Natalia V. , Gundarin Mikhail V. , Mashkin Nikolay A. , Borysova Oksana V. , Volkova Victoria B. , Khairullina Elmira R. 
Published: September 2021

The importance of the study presented is by effective development and management of any system, including the state, it is necessary to implement a set of strategic goals and objectives. The increasing pace of globalization and digitisation of the contemporary world determines the need for all countries to respond to modern challenges and risks. The stagnation of the economic trend caused by the spread of coronavirus infection COVID-2019 and the decrease in the quality of life of the population, the growth of environmental, technological, demographic and other problems are related to such threats. The search for answers so necessary to overcome global challenges in general determines the national security of any country and, in particular, its development and prosperity. The authors of the article proved that it is possible to find the necessary answers only in the framework of the formation of a new model of state development. This model should ensure the strengthening and development of the real sector of the economy, the creation of new growth points from the introduction of innovative technologies and investment activities.
The formation of language competence in the system of the speech generalization semantics among students
Authors: Krasheninnikova Natalia A. , Voroshilova Valentina V. , Polunina Olga S. , Osipova Natalia V. , Kosarenko Nikolay N. , Aytuganova Jhanna I. 
Published: September 2021

The article aims to study the specificities of an individually differentiated approach in the formation of speech generalization semantics and communicative competence in older preschool children. The main approach to the study of this problem is the analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches in the study of an individually differentiated approach to the linguistic competence of preschool children, which allows us to identify the most effective ones. The article focuses on the concepts of individualization and differentiation in the development of the semantic aspect of speech and communicative competence, taking into account the individual psychological characteristics of the children. It is concluded that an individually differentiated approach increases the effectiveness of measures to form linguistic competence in the system of semantics of generalization of discourse. The materials of the article can be useful for speech therapists, specialists in preschool institutions that work in the area of speech development for older preschoolers, as well as for teachers in search of effective technologies for the formation of language skills.
Clausewitz and the partisan: Accounting for unlimited enmity in the twenty-first century
Authors: Reynolds Philip 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Napoleon harnessed unlimited enmity to transform wars from limited ones to unlimited ones. Accordingly, Clausewitz developed the Trinity to describe this source of power. However, the increasing destruction due to interstate wars has led to a decrease in this type of conflict. At the same time, there has been an increase in partisan wars. The Trinity cannot explain partisan victories or state defeats. Using social psychology to explain the relationship of the partisan to the group, this research shows how partisans harness unlimited enmity to engage in existential wars. Furthering Clausewitzian philosophy, a new analogy, the singularity, is created to describe this power. Implications and conclusions drawn are at the end of the paper.
The Czechoslovak Crisis of 1948 in the Perception of American Diplomats and Media
Authors: Zorin A. V. 
Published: September 2021

In February 1948, during the political crisis in Czechoslovakia was established a communist regime. This event completed the formation of the Soviet bloc in Europe. It directly impacted the US containment policy towards the USSR and the escalation of the Cold War. Based on archival documents and newspapers articles, the research studies these events through their perception by American media and diplomats, whose opinions and interpretations had great and decisive importance for the US public opinion and its government official reaction. The author concludes that the Czechoslovak crisis of 1948 aroused considerable interest and severe reaction in the United States. It was considered as a part of growing Soviet-American contradictions and international tension. Despite the fears of a communist coup in Czechoslovakia expressed back in 1947, American experts could not accurately predict the onset time of the crisis and its nature. The rapidity of the crisis, the Communist’s reaction, and decisiveness, lack of direct Soviet intervention, as well as the absence of democratic resistance, became a surprise for American journalists and diplomats. They believed that the communist takeover was a manifestation of Soviet expansion and the Kremlin’s desire to consolidate its control over all Eastern Europe. Despite the external legitimacy, the transfer of power to the left forces was interpreted as a coup d'état that final ized the establishment of the totalitarian regime in Czechoslovakia. Nevertheless, the US government refused to sever diplomatic relations with Prague and to initiate an international investigation. Washington found no direct evidence of Soviet intervention. It had to accept the changes in Czechoslovakia, focusing its forces on the inadmissibility of this scenario in Western Europe. The crisis directly influenced the adoption of the Marshall Plan and the intensification of the containment policy.
The Politics of Language in Constructing Civil Identity: Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Popadeva T. I. 
Published: September 2021

Civil identity is one of the most significant factors in modern political practice. Today’s identity formation and development of large national groups is less based on a cultural and historical foundation and increasingly depends on political technologies. Among them, the construction of new languages plays an important role. The article studies the Bosnian language policy, which, contrary to forming a common civil identity, as a result of the politicization of linguistic norms becomes a factor in creating a “forge of hatred”. Drawing on constructivist social theories, the author summarizes Bosnian linguistic practices and examines them through the prism of symbolic interactionism and negative feedback systems. Particular attention is paid to situations when the desire for effective communication motivates speakers to abandon ethnically colored linguistic markers and situations in which the language acts as a defense against the internal “other.” Applying the criteria for distinguishing between language and dialects, the author concludes that the phonetic principle of the Serbo-Croatian language formation made it possible, after the destruction of Yugoslavia, to turn this linguistic continuum into an identification weapon to delimit the citizens of one country. This experience helps analyze the politicization of literary interpretations and linguistic norms in other regions of the world, where there are also examples of the growth of xenophobia, nationalism, and intolerance resulting from a differentiating language policy.
DELINEAMENTOS NORMATIVOS DA CONTINGENCIA HOSPITALAR NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Duarte Maria Joseane Aparecida , Santos Thadeu Borges Souza , Andrade Laise Rezende de , Pinto Isabela Cardoso de Matos 
Published: September 2021

<div><p>Analisar o marco normativo-legal da política pública de saúde formulada pelo Ministério da Saúde para contingência hospitalar frente à pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil. Estudo de revisão documental com base na leitura em profundidade de 552 documentos ministeriais, elaborados no período de fevereiro a dezembro de 2020. Os documentos foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, extraindo-se trechos relativos às quatro dimensões de estruturação de sistemas de saúde propostas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde: estrutura, equipe, suprimentos e sistemas. Os resultados foram discutidos à luz das orientações do Conselho Nacional de Secretários Estaduais e Municipais de Saúde com relação à reorganização da atenção hospitalar no contexto da pandemia e das propostas sobre esse tema apresentadas no “Plano Nacional de enfrentamento da pandemia da Covid-19” da Frente pela Vida. A partir do marco normativo-legal percebe-se a ênfase na oferta de serviços e leitos hospitalares, viabilização de programa nacional de alocação de profissionais de saúde, adoção de estratégias de aquisição de equipamentos de ventilação mecânica e insumos e readequação do componente financiamento do sistema com vistas à crise sanitária. A preocupação com a atenção hospitalar também foi identificada no documento do CONASS e CONASEMS (2020) que sugere melhor utilização da capacidade instalada hospitalar e destaca a necessidade de revisão imediata do sistema de fornecimento de oxigênio e outros insumos. Na perspectiva da sociedade civil organizada, a FPV destaca a preocupação com os trabalhadores da saúde como suporte imprescindível para estruturar a expansão e instalação de leitos. Defende também o gerenciamento da capacidade hospitalar com instituição de uma fila única de casos graves de COVID-19. A triangulação entre atos normativos e documentos analisados identificou coerência no aspecto alocação de profissionais e ampliação de leitos de contingencia, porém revela a fragilidade gestora relacionada à fixação de pessoal, plano de educação permanente, reorientação do processo de trabalho, responsabilidade logística, desconsideração do problema de vazios assistenciais e desconsideração da necessidade de implementação de linha de cuidado que garantisse cuidado integral do atendimento pré-hospitalar ao pós-hospitalar dos pacientes com Covid-19. </p></div>
Representation of the density functions of a multidimensional strictly stable distributions by series of generalized functions
Authors: Архипов Сергей Викторович 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются многомерные строго устойчивые распределения. Как известно, функции плотности этих законов не представляются в явном виде за исключением известных законов Гаусса и Коши. Отправным пунктом для исследований являются характеристические функции. Имеется несколько различных форм их представления. В статье выбирается форма, предложенная в [1]. Применение обратного преобразования Фурье совместно с суммированием интегралов по Абелю позволило получить разложения функций плотности многомерных устойчивых распределений (см.[1], [12]). Основным результатом статьи являются представления этих функций с помощью рядов обобщенных функций над пространством Лизоркина. Они позволяют определить порядок убывания главного члена разложения на бесконечности для любого радиального направления. Кроме того, выведенные формулы дают возможность увидеть структуру формирования слагаемых в разложениях. В следствии приводятся примеры для различных случаев носителей спектральной меры многомерных устойчивых законов.
The article discusses multidimensional strictly stable distributions. As is known, the density functions of these laws are not represented in closed form, with the exception of the well-known laws of Gauss and Cauchy. Characteristic functions are the starting point for research. There are several different forms of their presentation. The article chooses the form proposed in [1].
The application of the inverse Fourier transform together with the Abel summation of the integrals made it possible to obtain expansions of the density functions of multidimensional stable distributions (see [1], [12]). The main result of the article is the representation of these functions using series of generalized functions over the Lizorkin space. They make it possible to determine the order of decay of the principal term of the expansion at infinity for any radial direction. In addition, the derived formulas make it possible to see the structure of the formation of terms in expansions. In the corollary, examples are given for various cases of the support of the spectral measure of multidimensional stable laws.
Comparative analysis of two portfolio construction methods
Authors: Сидорова Оксана Игоревна , Перевалова Любовь Григорьевна , Воеводина Мария Сергеевна 
Published: September 2021

В данной статье сравниваются два подхода к формированию рискового портфеля ценных бумаг: модель Марковица и рыночная модель.
На примере ценных бумаг российского фондового рынка за период 03.01.2019-24.03.2021 гг. производится формирование оптимальных портфелей в зависимости от отношения инвестора к риску.
Сравнительный анализ характеристик портфелей, включая доходность, риск и VaR и проверка результатов на устойчивость осуществляется с помощью методов статистического моделирования.
In this article we compare two different approaches to the optimal portfolio construction: the Markowitz model and the market model.
We analyse the Russian stock market for the period 03.01.2019-24.03.2021 and choosing among the securities depending on the investor’s risk preferences.
Comparative study of the portfolios are based on their profitability, risk, and VaR. Stability analysis is carried out by statistical modeling.
Viscous fluid flow between plane walls in presence of temperature gradient
Authors: Сыромясов Алексей Олегович , Меньшакова Татьяна Вячеславовна 
Published: September 2021

В статье изучается медленный поток вязкой несжимаемой жидкости, ограниченной двумя параллельными плоскостями. Течение вызвано либо движением одной плоскости относительно другой, либо перепадом давления вдоль двух неподвижных плоскостей. Предполагается, что вязкость жидкости есть многочлен первой степени от температуры, а в рассматриваемом объеме поддерживается постоянный градиент этой величины. Это приводит к возмущению потока по сравнению с изотермическим случаем. Асимптотическими методами исследована зависимость возникающих искажений от типа потока и взаимной ориентации потока и градиента температуры. При этом перепад температуры на расстоянии, равном зазору между плоскостями, считается малым. Показано, что эти искажения могут вноситься как в скорость, так и в давление жидкости. В последнем случае при наличии в жидкости взвеси возможно возникновение дополнительной подъемной силы или силы тяги, действующей на инородные частицы.
Slow flow of incompressible viscous fluid confined by two parallel planes is studied in the paper. The flow is caused either by motion of one plane with respect to another or by pressure drop along the planes. It is supposed that fluid viscosity is the first-order polynomial of temperature and that its gradient is constant in the entire domain under study. These two reasons cause the flow to be disturbed (compared with isothermal case). Dependence of these disturbances on the type of flow and on the orientation of temperature gradient with respect to the flow is investigated by asymptotic methods. Temperature drop on distances equal to the gap between planes is supposed to be small during the investigation. It is shown that both fluid velocity and pressure may be disturbed. In the last case additional lift or drag force may act on the alien particles suspended in the fluid (if it contains any).
The ''attack-defense'' model on networks with the initial residuals of the parties
Authors: Перевозчиков Александр Геннадьевич , Решетов Валерий Юрьевич , Лесик Александра Ильинична 
Published: September 2021

Статья обобщает игру «нападение-оборона», имеющую сетевую структуру, в части учета начальных остатков ресурсов сторон и основана на работе R. Hohzaki, V. Tanaka. В отличие от последней, оборона на каждом из возможных направлений движения между вершинами сети, заданных ориентированными ребрами, может иметь ненулевые начальные остатки ресурсов сторон, что приводит в общем случае к выпуклым минимаксным задачам, которые могут быть решены методом субградиентного спуска. В частности, изучаемая модель обобщает игру «нападение-оборона» с начальными остатками, предложенную В.Ф.Огарышевым, на сетевой случай.
The article generalizes the "attack-defense" game with the network structure, in terms of accounting for the initial residuals of the parties' resources and is based on the work by Hohzaki and Tanaka. In contrast to the latter, the defense on each of the possible movement directions between the network’s vertices, given by the oriented edges, can have nonzero initial residuals of the parties' resources, which generally leads to convex minimax problems that can be solved by the subgradient descent method. In particular, the model under study generalizes the "attack-defense" game with initial residuals, proposed by Ogaryshev, to the network case.