bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Image super resolution model enabled by wavelet lifting with optimized deep convolutional neural network
Authors: Valli Bhasha Achukatla , Venkatramana Reddy Balam Diguvathattu 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis paper plans to develop an intelligent super resolution model with the linkage of Wavelet lifting scheme and Deep learning algorithm. Before initiating the resolution procedure, the entire HR images are converted into Low Resolution (LR) images using bicubic interpolation‐based downsampling and upsampling. Further, the Wavelet lifting scheme helps to generate the four subbands of each image like LR wavelet Sub‐Bands for LR images, and High Resolution (HR) wavelet Sub‐Bands for HR images. The residual image is generated by taking the difference between the LR wavelet Sub‐Bands and HR wavelet Sub‐Bands images. The proposed model involves two main phases: Training phase and Testing. The training phase trains the residual image of all images by Deep Convolutional Neural Network with LR wavelet Sub‐Bands as input and residual image as target. On the other hand, in testing phase, the LR wavelet Sub‐Bands query image is subjected to Deep Convolutional Neural Network, which outputs the concerned residual image. This generated residual image is summed with LR wavelet Sub‐Bands image, followed by inverse wavelet lifting scheme to obtain the final super resolution image. The main contribution of this paper is to improve the conventional Deep Convolutional Neural Network by optimizing the number of hidden layer, and hidden neurons using modified Whale Optimization Algorithm called Average Fitness Enabled Whale Optimization Algorithm by considering the objective of maximizing the Peak Signal‐to‐Noise Ratio. Finally, the proposed method achieves an improved quality of the results which is comparable the existing models.
Access and communication for deaf individuals in Australian primary care
Authors: Lee Phoebe H. , Spooner Catherine , Harris Mark F. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackground and AimsThe Australian Deaf Community face barriers that impede their access to, and communication within, primary health care settings. This study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to access and communication for deaf individuals and Auslan interpreters in Australian general practice settings.MethodsSemi‐structured interviews were conducted with eight Auslan interpreters and four deaf participants recruited from interpreter organisations and social media. Transcripts of interviews were coded inductively and deductively based on a model of access to health care.ResultsPatient, provider and contextual factors were reported. Patient barriers included English and Auslan fluency levels within the Australian Deaf Community. GP clinics varied in the degree of accommodation to the needs of deaf people. There were barriers related to the communication methods used by health care providers and their use of interpreters. Visual aids and flexibility in terms of the GP clinics' appointment systems facilitated access. Contextual barriers included the shortage of Auslan interpreters and the complexity of the National Disability Insurance Scheme.ConclusionThe main barriers identified concerned the availability of interpreters, accommodation by health providers, cultural sensitivity and the adequacy of communication methods. Research is needed to explore the limitations of the National Disability Insurance Scheme and interventions to improve GPs' skills in communicating with Deaf individuals.Patient or Public ContributionA researcher with a hearing impairment and experience in working with people with hearing impairments was consulted on study design and interview questions. Recruitment was assisted by Auslan interpreter agencies and a Deaf Community Facebook group.
Dataset for the reporting of carcinoma of the exocrine pancreas: recommendations from the International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting (ICCR)
Authors: Verbeke Caroline , Webster Fleur , Brosens Lodewijk , Campbell Fiona , Del Chiaro Marco , Esposito Irene , Feakins Roger M , Fukushima Noriyoshi , Gill Anthony J , Kakar Sanjay , Kench James G , Krasinskas Alyssa M , van Laethem Jean‐Luc , Schaeffer David F , Washington Kay 
Published: August 2021

AimsCurrent guidelines for pathology reporting on pancreatic cancer differ in certain aspects, resulting in divergent reporting practices and a lack of comparability of data. Here, we report on a new international dataset for pathology reporting on resection specimens with cancer of the exocrine pancreas (ductal adenocarcinoma and acinar cell carcinoma). The dataset was produced under the auspices of the International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting (ICCR), which is a global alliance of major (inter)national pathology and cancer organisations.Methods and resultsAccording to the ICCR’s rigorous process for dataset development, an international expert panel consisting of pancreatic pathologists, a pancreatic surgeon and an oncologist produced a set of core and non‐core data items based on a critical review and discussion of current evidence. Commentary was provided for each data item to explain the rationale for selecting it as a core or non‐core element and its clinical relevance, and to highlight potential areas of disagreement or lack of evidence, in which case a consensus position was formulated. Following international public consultation, the document was finalised and ratified, and the dataset, which includes a synoptic reporting guide, was published on the ICCR website.ConclusionsThis first international dataset for cancer of the exocrine pancreas is intended to promote high‐quality, standardised pathology reporting. Its widespread adoption will improve the consistency of reporting, facilitate multidisciplinary communication, and enhance the comparability of data, all of which will help to improve the management of pancreatic cancer patients.
Effectiveness of simulation in psychiatry for nursing students, nurses and nurse practitioners: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Piot Marie‐Aude , Dechartres Agnès , Attoe Chris , Romeo Marie , Jollant Fabrice , Billon Grégoire , Cross Sean , Lemogne Cédric , Layat Burn Carine , Michelet Daphné , Guerrier Gilles , Tesniere Antoine , Rethans Jan‐Joost , Falissard Bruno 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAimsMental disorders constitute one of the main causes of disease and disability worldwide. While nurses are often at the frontline of mental health care, they have limited access to dedicated psychiatric training opportunities. Simulation training may foster the development of the appropriate competencies required when supporting people with mental disorders. To evaluate the effectiveness of simulation training in psychiatry for nursing students, nurses and nurse practitioners.DesignSystematic review and meta‐analysis.Data sourcesEight electronic databases, trial registries, key journals and reference lists of selected studies were searched from inception to August 20, 2020 without language restriction.Review MethodsWe included randomized and non‐randomized controlled studies and single group pre/post studies. Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2.0 was used for randomized controlled study appraisal, and the Medical Education Research Study Quality instrument was completed for all other studies. Meta‐analysis was restricted to randomized controlled studies. The other studies were synthesized narratively. The main outcomes were based on Kirkpatrick levels.ResultsA total of 118 studies (6738 participants) were found. Interventions included simulated patients (n = 55), role‐plays (n = 40), virtual reality (n = 12), manikins (n = 9) and voice simulations (n = 9). Meta‐analyses based on 11 randomized controlled studies found a significant large effect size on skills at immediate post‐test for simulation compared with active control; and a small and medium effect size on learners’ attitudes for simulation compared with inactive control, at immediate post‐test and at three‐month follow‐up respectively. Three quarters of non‐randomized controlled studies and pre/post‐tests assessing attitudes and skills showed significant differences, and three quarters of participants in randomized controlled studies and pre/post‐tests showed significant differences in behaviours. Among the few studies assessing people with mental health outcomes, almost all reported significant differences.ConclusionThese findings support the effectiveness of simulation training in psychiatric nursing throughout professional development grades, despite heterogeneity in methods and simulation interventions.
Could endocrine disruptors be a new player for acne pathogenesis? The effect of bisphenol A on the formation and severity of acne vulgaris: A prospective, case‐controlled study
Authors: Kaya Ozden Hatice , Karadag Ayse Serap 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackgroundAcne is one of the most common skin diseases in the adolescent period. Bisphenol A (BPA) is the most frequently observed endocrine‐disrupting chemicals that we are exposed to in daily life. BPA can affect acne pathogenesis with similar biological activity on androgenic receptors.AimsTo investigate whether BPA levels play a role in the development and severity of acne in adults.MethodsFifty‐one adults with acne and 50 healthy controls, whose ages varied between 18 and 25 years and applied to our dermatology outpatient clinic, were evaluated. A questionnaire containing dietary and lifestyle habits for BPA exposure was filled. BPA and BPA glucuronides were analyzed in the LC‐MS/MS system in the first‐morning urine samples of the patients. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.ResultsThe median levels of total BPA were significantly higher in the acne group compared with the control group (7.94 (4.69–20.32) vs. 5.62 (1.52–21.05) µg/g creatinine, respectively; p = 0.04)). The acne severity was positively associated with the BPA values (p = 0.00 rs = 0.534). Higher BPA level was noticed in younger acne onset age (p = 0.012 r = −0.349) When the inquiry questions were evaluated, no difference was found between the study groups regarding BPA exposure risk (p > 0.05).ConclusionBPA could be a factor in acne development and its severity. Therefore, it may be beneficial to prevent BPA exposure and raise awareness in the adolescence and post‐adolescence period, in which industrial products such as junk food and plastic bottled water are used more frequently.
Clinical pathological characteristics and survival of high‐grade endometrioid carcinoma
Authors: Liang Shuang , Zhang Ying 
Published: August 2021

AbstractObjectiveThe molecular features of high‐grade endometrioid carcinoma (HGEC) are more akin to nonendometrioid high‐grade carcinoma (NEHC). This study aims to explore whether HGEC also has similar clinical pathology and prognosis similar to NEHC.MethodsUsing the SEER database (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results), a retrospective study of the clinical‐pathological data and prognosis was carried out.Result(1) Compared with LGEC (low‐grade endometrioid carcinoma), HGEC patients were older with larger tumor size and a higher proportion of stage III–IV disease. However, the young had a lower proportion of stage III–IV disease than NEHC. (2) Postoperative pathological examination revealed that the positive rate of peritoneal cytology, pelvic lymph nodes and para‐aortic lymph nodes in HGEC were significantly higher than LGEC, but lower than NEHC. LGEC, HGEC, and NEHC, all showed distant organ metastases such as brain metastases, bone metastases, liver metastases, and lung metastases. Notably, the metastasis rates between HGEC and NEHC were not significantly different but were higher than LGEC. (3) The five‐overall survival rates of LGEC, HGEC, and NEHC were 95.1%, 73.2%, and 54.8%, respectively. Notably, the survival rates decreased significantly in stage IV. There were no significant differences between HGEC and NEHC in stage IV (p = 0.665) and both were associated with worsened survival. Also, HGEC survival prognosis was similar to NEHC.ConclusionHGEC presents mixed or overlapping clinical–pathological features of NEHC. Therefore, based on the unique pathological and prognostic features, HGEC could be classified as an intermediate between LGEC and NEHC.
Risk analysis of poor wound healing in forceps delivery
Authors: Feng Yi , Zhou Li 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAimThis study aims to explore the risk factors leading to poor wound healing after forceps delivery.MethodIn this retrospective study, 74 patients undergoing forceps delivery with poor wound healing were compared with contemporary randomly selected 74 patients undergoing forceps delivery but with normal wound healing.ResultsCompared to the normal healing group, the poor healing group had larger birthweight (p = 0.01), longer labor length (805.9 ± 356.4 min vs. 572.9 ± 306.3 min, p < 0.001), more virginal checks (4.0 ± 1.5 vs. 3.4 ± 1.7, p = 0.029), and more contaminated amniotic fluid (p = 0.043). More patients in poor healing group suffered from postpartum fever (52.7% vs. 21.6%, p < 0.001), postpartum hemorrhage (p < 0.001), and anemia after delivery (p < 0.001). Labor length (odds ratio (OR) 1.125, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.033–1.226), anemia after delivery (OR 3.621, 95% CI = 2.077–6.314), postpartum fever (OR 7.100, 95% CI = 2.505–20.124), and degree of laceration (OR 3.067, 95% CI = 1.258–7.479) were the risk factors of poor healing of perineal wound after forceps delivery, while postpartum antibiotics (OR 0.303, 95% CI = 0.098–0.937) and suture removal days (OR 0.272, 95% CI = 0.133–0.556) were the protective factors.ConclusionTo promote the wound healing from the forceps delivery, obstetricians may consider to control the patient's labor length and degree of laceration, increase patient's nutrition, apply prophylactic antibiotics, and prolong the suture removal days.
Trends of fetal chromosome analysis by amniocentesis before and after beginning of noninvasive prenatal testing: A single‐center experience in Japan
Authors: Goto Shinobu , Suzumori Nobuhiro , Kumagai Kyoko , Otani Ayano , Ogawa Shino , Sawada Yuki , Inuzuka Saki , Sugiura‐Ogasawara Mayumi 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAimThis study is to investigate the role of amniocentesis for prenatal diagnosis before and after the beginning of noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) in Japan.MethodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of genetic amniocentesis at mid‐trimester (15–20 gestational weeks) for fetal karyotype analysis at Nagoya City University between April 2006 and March 2020. The indications, test results, and the detection rate of fetal abnormal karyotype were compared before (phase 1, P1) and after (phase 2, P2) beginning of NIPT at April 2013.ResultsA total of 2458 (P1: 1132, P2: 1326) amniocentesis were enrolled in this study. The most frequent indication was advanced maternal age in both phases (P1: 78.2% %, P2: 81.1%). In P2, 110 patients (8.3%) received amniocentesis after positive or nonreportable NIPT results. Other indications were fetal abnormal findings by ultrasounds (P1: 15.4%, P2: 17.7%), abnormal maternal serum screening results (P1: 8.0%, P2: 10%), previous child with fetal chromosome aberration (P1: 6.5%, P2: 3.5%), and translocation of either partner (P1:1.5%, P2: 2.1%). The detection rate for fetal chromosomal aberrations including all indications was significantly increased in P2 (15.9%, 95% CI 14.0–18.0) as compared to P1 (9.0%, 7.4–10.8). However, if the indication was only advanced maternal age, the positive detection rate kept low in both phases (P1: 5.2%, 3.7–7.1, P2: 4.2%, 2.9–5.9).ConclusionSince the initiation of NIPT, the detection rate of fetal chromosomal abnormalities was higher in this study, suggesting that amniocentesis cannot be strongly recommended for advanced maternal age alone.
A multicentric clinical and epidemiological study of chronic and recurrent dermatophytosis in India
Authors: Shenoy Manjunath M. , Rengasamy Madhu , Dogra Sunil , Kaur Tejinder , Asokan Neelakandhan , Sarveswari K. N. , Poojary Shital , Arora Divya , Patil Sharmila , Das Anupam , Srivastava Ankita , Katakam Bhumesh Kumar , Mahajan Vikram 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackgroundThere has been an alarming increase in the prevalence of chronic, recurrent and steroid modified dermatophytosis of the glabrous skin in the recent years in India. There is paucity of literature on the magnitude of this major public health problem.ObjectiveTo estimate the prevalence of dermatophytosis and clinico‐epidemiological features of chronic and recurrent dermatophytosis (CRD) across India and to evaluate the associated risk factors.MethodsThis is a multicentric descriptive cross‐sectional study conducted in 13 centres situated across India in two phases during dry and rainy seasons. All consecutive patients presenting with dermatophytosis were screened during the study period of 14 consecutive working days. Patients with CRD of the glabrous skin as per the case definition were included after exclusion of isolated hair and nail infections. Demography, clinical findings and results of potassium hydroxide wet mount were recorded.Results and conclusionA total of 41,421 patients were screened, out of which 7174 (17.31%) patients had glabrous dermatophytosis. CRD was observed in 1999 (27.86%) patients with 78.08% and 21.95% of chronic and recurrent dermatophytosis, respectively. Family history was present in 50.03% of patients. History of sharing of fomites was present in 50.37% of them. Synthetic tight clothes were worn by 43.47%, while 50.9% gave history of misuse of topical corticosteroid creams. Multiple site involvement was common (69.58%) with tinea cruris (79.99%) and tinea corporis (75.69%) being the most common clinical types. CRD is associated with sharing of fomites, topical corticosteroid misuse and involvement of multiple sites.
Metabolic syndrome is associated with higher rate of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a meta‐analysis
Authors: Fu Shifeng , Xu Mengmeng , Zhou Hejun , Wang Yongjun , Tan Yuyong , Liu Deliang 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackground and AimGastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) seriously lowers the quality of life of patients, and its prevalence has gradually increased in recent years. Some studies have showed that metabolic syndrome (MetS) is related to GERD, but the results remain controversial. This study explored the relationship between MetS and GERD through systematic retrieval and analysis of published studies.MethodsRetrieve related research from PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. Including cohort studies that compare the prevalence of GERD between patients with MetS and patients without, and case‐control studies or cross‐sectional studies that compare the prevalence of MetS between patients with GERD and patients without. In addition to analyzing the relationship between MetS and GERD, individual metabolic components are also analyzed. Use a random effects model (DerSimmonian and Laird) to merge the odd ratio (OR). Cochran's Q test and Higgins' I‐squared statistic were performed to assess heterogeneity. Publication bias was assessed by Egger's test.Key ResultsA total of 103,048 patients from 15 studies were included. The combined results suggest that MetS is a risk factor of GERD (OR: 1.66, 95%CI: 1.38–1.99). Among the individual metabolic components, abdominal obesity (OR: 1.42, 95%CI: 1.22–1.64), hypertriglyceridemia (OR: 1.50, 95%CI: 1.27–1.78), hyperglycemia (OR: 1.31, 95%CI: 1.07–1.61), and hypertension (OR: 1.19, 95%CI: 1.07–1.33) are risk factors of GERD.Conclusions and InferencesMetS is a risk factor of GERD, and among the abnormal metabolic components that establish the diagnosis of MetS, abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperglycemia, and hypertension are risk factors of GERD.
Peer doula support training for Black and Indigenous groups in Nova Scotia, Canada: A community‐based qualitative study
Authors: Paynter Martha , Matheson Lauren , McVicar Lindsay , Jefferies Keisha , Gebre Kalkidan , Marshall Paula , Thomas Lee , Zylstra Gaye , MacEachern Darlene , Palliser‐Nicholas Frances 
Published: August 2021

AbstractObjectivesThe objectives of this qualitative study were to explore participant experiences of doula training programs offered by a prisoner health advocacy organization and Indigenous and Black community groups.DesignThis investigation employed a qualitative design. Recruitment was conducted through email. Interviews were conducted in Winter 2020. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.SampleA total of 12 participants were recruited to participate in this study. Six participants identify as Black and six identify as Indigenous. All participants identify as women.MeasurementsQualitative interviews were conducted using a semi‐structured interview guide to elicit a breadth of information.ResultsKey themes included training experiences, training improvements and ‘‘bridging the gap’’. The training validated participants’ experiences of birth and began to address the exclusion of Black and Indigenous people from birth work. However, participants expressed concerns about not being adequately positioned for sustained participation in birth work.ConclusionsParticipants expressed receiving great value from the training programs. These trainings, which were fully subsidized, removed a financial barrier. However, these trainings do not address the exclusion of Black and Indigenous people from perinatal work or the lack or sustainable support systems for Black and Indigenous communities. This study makes several recommendations for future interventions.
The effect of autonomous and controlled motivation on self‐control performance and the acute cortisol response
Authors: Steel Richard P. , Bishop Nicolette C. , Taylor Ian M. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAutonomously regulated self‐control typically does not reduce over time as much, compared with self‐control underpinned by controlled motivation. The proposed study tested whether an acute stress response is implicated in this process. Utilizing a framework grounded in self‐determination theory, this study examined whether participants' motivational regulation would influence repeated self‐control performance and acute stress levels, measured by the stress hormone cortisol. A single‐blind randomized experimental design incorporating two motivational conditions (autonomous regulation and controlled regulation) tested these hypotheses. Participants (female = 28; male = 11; Mage = 22.33) performed three sequential self‐control tasks; a modified Stroop task followed by two “wall sit” postural persistence tasks. Salivary cortisol was measured at baseline and after each of the wall sits. A repeated measures ANCOVA unexpectedly revealed that participants in the controlled regulation condition recorded greater wall sit performance in the first and second wall sits, compared with the autonomous condition. A repeated measures ANCOVA also revealed a significant quadratic interaction for cortisol. Controlled regulation was associated with an increase, and autonomous regulation condition a decrease, in cortisol that subsided at timepoint two. Results imply autonomous motivation facilitates an adaptive stress response. Performance on the self‐control tasks was contrary to expectations, but may reflect short‐term performance benefits of controlled motivation.