bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptasi Penyandang Disabilitas di Lingkungan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Penyandang Disabilitas Netra Pertuni Kota Makassar)
Authors: Fadhilah Arwina , Tahir Heri , Manda Darman 
Published: November 2021

The study aims to discover: (i) the socialization process experienced by visual impairments disabilities of Pertuni, (ii) the forms of adaptation visual impairments disabilities in the community, and (iii) the factors which influence the adaptation of visual impairments disabilities in the community. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling technique with 9 informants. Data collection techniques employed observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study: (i) the visual impairments disabilities in the socialization process are essential attitudes, values, norms, and behaviors that can be applied in their lives to be able to adapt and participate effectively in society, (ii) the form of adaptation of visual impairments disabilities produces conformity which is an effort to adapt to visual impairments disabilities by following the prevailing methods in society, and self-isolation as an alternative at the beginning when visual impairment disabilities are unable to accept their condition (self isolation), and (iii) the factors that influence the adaptation of visual impairments disabilities are the reinforcement factors for the needs of physiology, sense of security, compassion, the needs for appraisal, and self-actualization. The inhibiting factor is a stigma, where the community still gives a negative stigma to the existence of visual impairments disabilities persons.
Strategi Kepolisian Dalam Penanganan Unjuk Rasa Menyampaikan Pendapat Dimuka Umum Kota Makassar
Authors: Ayuni Nur , Umar Firman , Akbal Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

The study aims to discover: (1) the dynamics of demonstrations in expressing opinions publicly in Makassar City; (2) the Police strategies in handling demonstrations in expressing opinions publicly in Makassar City; and (3) the determinant factors in handling demonstration in expressing opinions publicly in Makassar City. This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the source, the types of data used are primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained through interview with members of the Polrestabes Police from the Sat Sabhara Unit, the Sat Intelkam Unit, and the Brimob Unit as well as documentation. While the secondary data were obtained from various literatures such as books, laws, and other related sources. The data process and data presentation were conducted descriptively. The results of the study show that: (1) the dynamics of demonstration in expressing opinions publicly in Makassar City showed by the demonstration activities that occurred in Makassar City from January to December 2019 were fluctuating, (2) the Police's strategies in handling demonstration in expressing opinions publicly in Makassar city is based on the Regulation of the Chief of Police Number 1 of 2009 concerning the Use of Force in Police Actions, and (3) the determinant factors in handling demonstration in expressing opinions publicly in Makassar city are two, namely the supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors are: a) there is physical and mental readiness from the police, b) there is good cooperation between the police, c) there is a quick response from the demonstration activity agency; whereas the inhibiting factors are: a) permitting does not comply with administrative requirements, b) presence of provocateurs, c) making sudden requests for permits, and d) lack of communication between protesters and police officers.
Corporate Risk, Cost Shifting, and Tax Avoidance
Authors: Wijaya I Nyoman Agus , Prayogo Enny , Handayani Rini , Prihartono Ivan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aims to investigate relationship between corporate risk, cost shifting, and tax avoidance. Using 50 companies of all manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange, we try to investigate a corporate risk, cost shifting and tax avoidance in annual report audited over long time periods (5 years) sequentially. Then, we test the relationship between corporate risk and cost shifting to tax avoidance that reduced the firm’s income tax payments. This study provides evidence that companies with high risk are more likely to do tax avoidance and companies that have a good strategy in allocating their costs are driven by the behavior of minimazing tax payments. We also find that the higher of corporate risk will increase corporate tax payment to Internal Revenue Services.
Keywords: Corporate Risk, Cost Shifting, and Tax Avoidance
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Koneksi Politik dan Likuiditas Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Survey Terhadap Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2019)
Authors: Fadillah Anita Nur , Lingga Ita Salsalina 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Tax aggressiveness is a tax avoidance that is carried out excessively by a business entity which leads to tax evasion. This will have an impact on reducing state revenue from taxes. There are many factors that trigger aggressive tax avoidance. This research is intended to examine the effect of transfer pricing, political connection and liquidity on tax aggressiveness both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study are mining industry entities listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the year of 2016-2019. The sample selection is determined by purposive sampling method. Samples obtained as many as 8 companies for 4 years with a total of 32 samples. Analysis of data uses multiple regression. The result findings indicate that in partially there is no influence of transfer pricing and liquidity on tax aggressiveness, while political connection affects tax aggressiveness. Furthermore, in simultaneously transfer pricing, political connection and liquidity affect tax aggressiveness.

Keywords : Transfer Pricing, Political Connection, Liquidity, and Tax Aggressiveness
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN HUHATE BERDASARKAN ASPEK BIOLOGI DI PPI DUFA-DUFA KOTA TERNATE
Authors: . Irham , Karman Amirul , Iksan Kusdi Hi 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTTernate Island lies in a strategic location as it is situated in the middle of the main fishing ground for skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) fishing using pole and line (huhate) and fish aggregating devices (FADs). As typical pelagic fish, skipjack that is gathered near the water surface is the younger fish, likewise the ones which are caught around FADs. Therefore, this fishing method has caused serious problem due to the domination of young fish and increasing bycatch and discard. The objective of this research is to analyze the size structure of the fork length, appropriate size for catching, catch composition, bycatch and discard level. Pole and line catch samples were collected in 3 months fromMay to July 2018. The results show that in average, skipjack tuna caught in the study location was undersize. The total catch is predominantly targeted fish which has a higher economic value compared to bycatch and discarded fish. Even though bycatch in the pole and line fisheries are low, reduction efforts are still required. which can be done by sorting bycatch and unwanted fish then discard it into the sea when the fish is still alive.Keywords: biology, pole and line, sustainability status, Ternate City ABSTRAKPosisi Pulau Ternate sangat strategis karena berada di tengah perairan yang menjadi daerah operasi penangkapan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dengan alat tangkap huhate (pole and line) yang dibantu dengan penggunaan rumpon. Sebagaimana ikan pelagis lainnya, ikan-ikan cakalang yang berkumpul di lapisan permukaan air cenderung tergolong ikan-ikan muda. Oleh karena itu, cakalang yang tertangkap di sekitar rumpon juga cenderung ikan-ikan yang masih muda. Fenomena ini menyebabkan munculnya sebuah masalah besar, yaitu dominasi ikan-ikan muda, selain itu juga sering tertangkap ikan yang bukan target tangkap yang terdiri dari bycatch dan discards. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis struktur ukuran panjang cagak dan ukuran cakalang layak tangkap, komposisi hasil tangkapan, persentase bycatch dan discards. Sampel hasil tangkapan huhate dikumpulkan selama 3 bulan (Mei sampai Juli 2018). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan cakalang di lokasi penelitian didominasi ukuran belum layak tangkap. Total hasil tangkapan didominasi ikan target, sementara itu bycatch yang tertangkap memiliki nilai ekonomis yang baik dan tidak ditemukan discards. Walaupun bycatch pada perikanan huhate rendah namun usaha-usaha untuk meminimumkan tetap perlu dilakukan. Salah satu usaha yang bisa dilakukan adalah menyortir hasil tangkapan, ada apabila ada ikan yang akan dibuang ke laut, dilakukan dalam keadaan masih hidup.Kata Kunci: Biologi, huhate (pole and line), status keberlanjutan, Kota Ternate
DINAMIKA HASIL TANGKAPAN BARONANG (Siganus sp.) PADA RUMPON HIDUP SECARA SPASIAL-TEMPORAL DI PESISIR ULOULO KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Suardi . , Wiryawan Budy , Taurusman Am Azbas , Santoso Joko , Riyanto Mochammad 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTBiological-Fish Aggregation Devices (Bio FADs) is FADs which designed used seaweed as an attractor. Bio FADs in this study were made using two species of seaweed i.e Eucheuma cottonii, called cottonii FADs (FC) and Gracilaria sp. called gracilaria FADs (FG). The purpose of this study was to analyze the dynamics of Siganus sp catch around Bio FADs based on species, abundance, and ecological characteristics spatially and temporally. The research was conducted in Uloulo coastal waters of Luwu district from October 2014 to August 2015. Fish samples were collected by using scoop net on both types of FADs which were installed in three different habitats as observation stations. The Shannon-Wienner (H') diversity index is relatively moderate in spatially and temporally. ANOSIM shows that the abundance of fish catches between habitats is significantly different (R = 0,268; p = 0,001). River estuary habitat has the highest abundance of catches which is about 14.77 ind/m2. Furthermore, the abundance of catches between monsoon was significantly different (R = 0,110; p = 0,001). The highest abundance of fish catches in the west monsoon (WM) is about 20,67 ind/m2. SIMPER analysis shows that Siganus canaliculatus is the main species based on habitat and season. The contribution of Siganus canaliculatus is quite high in seagrass habitat which is about 96.38%. Keywords: Bio-FADs, dynamics of catch, Siganus sp.ABSTRAKRumpon hidup atau Biological-Fish Aggregation Devices adalah rumpon yang didesain menggunakan rumput laut sebagai atraktor. Rumpon hidup pada penelitian ini dibuat dengan menggunakan rumput laut jenis Eucheuma cottonii sehingga disebut rumpon cottonii(RC) dan Gracillaria sp atau rumpon gracillaria (RG). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dinamika hasil tangkapan ikan baronang (Siganus sp.) di sekitar rumpon hidup berdasarkan jenis, kelimpahan, dan karakteristik ekologis secara spasial dan temporal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di perairan pesisir Uloulo Kabupaten Luwu dari bulan Oktober 2014 sampai Agustus 2015. Sampel ikan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan serok pada kedua jenis rumpon yang dipasang di tiga habitat yang berbeda sebagai stasiun pengamatan. Indeks diversitas Shannon-Wienner (H') secara spasial dan temporal relatif moderat. Hasil ANOSIM menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan hasil tangkapan ikan antar habitat berbeda sangat nyata, (R = 0,268; p = 0,001). Habitat muara sungai memiliki kelimpahan hasil tangkapan tertinggi yaitu 14,77 ind/m2. Selanjutnya kelimpahan hasil tangkapan berdasarkan musim berbeda nyata (R = 0,110; p = 0,001). Kelimpahan hasil tangkapan ikan tertinggi pada musim barat (MB) yaitu 20,67 ind/m2 .Analisis SIMPER menunjukkan bahwa Siganus canaliculatus sebagai spesies utama berdasarkan habitat dan musim. Kontsribusi Siganus canaliculatus cukup tinggi pada habitat padang lamun yaitu sebesar 96,34% .Kata kunci: rumpon hidup, dinamika hasil tangkapan, Siganus sp.
KINERJA PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA KEJAWANAN CIREBON JAWA BARAT
Authors: Suherman Agus , Boesono Herry , Kurohman Faik , Mudzakir Abdul Kohar 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze operational activities and determinants of Kejawanan Nusantara Fishing Port (NFP) performance. This research was conducted from October 2019 to March 2020 at the Kejawanan NFP. Data analysis was performed using two methods; the first is a descriptive method which is to analyze the operational activities of Kejawanan NFP and the assessment of Kejawanan NFP Performance based on guidelines issued by General Director of Capture Fisheries Number 20/KEP-DJPT/ 2015; the second is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method, which is to define the determinants of Kejawanan NFP performance. The results of this study indicate that the operational activities of Kejawanan NFP continue to increase. Ship visits during 2019 increased by 438 times. The production value of landed fish in 2019 was Rp 147,301,194,670. Compared to 2018, production volume in 2019 decreased as many as 16.63% with the amount of 711.9 tonnes. On the other hand, production value from 2018 to 2019 also decreased by Rp 26,408,892,685. Performance assessment on 27 criterias based on guidelines issued by General Director of Capture Fisheries in 2015 showed that performance of Kejawanan NFP ranged between 70.25 and 86.5. During period of study from October 2019 to March 2020 the port showed well performances, with the best one was shown in November 2019. Based on SEM test results, internal variables have the most influence on Kejawanan NFP performance.
Keywords: : Fishing Port, Kejawanan, Performance, Structural Equation Model (SEM)
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PASAR IKAN MODERN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA NIZAM ZACHMAN JAKARTA
Authors: Solihin Iin , Meilani Ni Ketut Leni , Muninggar Retno 
Published: November 2021

Modern Fish Market (MFM) is the result of relocation from the Fish Marketing Center (FMC) located at the Nizam Zachman Ocean Fisheries Port in Jakarta (NZOFPJ). The relocation of the market has caused traders to protest against the manager. One of their actions is to go on a fish payment strike, which affects the stability MFM cash flow. Accordingly, the management needs to investigate the financial condition of MFM to determine future actions for the market sustainability. However, no study has been conducted regarding the financial condition of MFM. This study aims to determine the comparison of MFM and FMC revenue and strategies to improve the existing situation. A case study was conducted in the Nizam Zachman Fishing Port in Jakarta. Financial data of MFM and FMC including problems encountered by MFM were collected from the business division of Perum Perindo Jakarta, MFM management team and MFM traders. Revenue analysis, SWOT analysis as well as Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix were perfomed in this study. The results showed that revenue generated by the MFM was IDR 1,474,085,972.00, which is lower than the FMC revenue (IDR 2,360,855,000.00). In order to improve MFM financial situation, nine strategies have been formulated and primarily it has been focused on the development of small and medium enterprises.
Keywords: revenue, management, modern fish market, NZOFPJ, strategy.
The Impact Study of Re-Measurement of Fishing Vessels Based at Tumumpa Coastal Fishing Port
Authors: Tidajoh Irma Sesi , Luasunaung Alfret , Kaparang Frangky E. , Manoppo Lefrand , Sumilat Deiske A. , Mantiri Rose O.S.E. 
Published: November 2021

Physical inspection of fishing vessels is part of the flow applied by the Directorate General of Capture Fisheries to verify and confirm the congruence of the actual dimension of the fishing vessel with the official document of fishing license. This inspection includes the calculation of the vessel size measured in Gross Tonnage (GT) which determine the amount of fishery retribution paid as Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) in the capture fisheries sector. The purpose of this study is to examine the size discrepancy due to mark down practices by re-measurement and to calculate PNBP based on mooring services at Tumumpa Coastal Fishing Port, Manado. A comparison method using a t-test is applied to investigate the difference between two measurements. Based on the test, there is a significant difference between written and actual measurements of GT which affects PNBP.
Keywords: GT, PNBP, re-measurement, mark down, Tumumpa Coastal Fishing Port.
BOMBO CAKALANG TEKNOLOGI PENANGKAPAN IKAN BOMBO CAKALANG DI PERAIRAN IWOIMENDAA KABUPATEN KOLAKA SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Bubun Rita L. , Mahmud Amir , Alam Riswal 
Published: November 2021

“Bombo cakalang” is one type of traditional fishing gear used to catch skipjack in Iwoimendaa Water Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The contruction of “bombo cakalang” is the one net that floating on the surface water. The research objectives was to describe about the fishing gear technology of “bombo cakalang” related to contruction, the methode of fishing, and fishing ground of skipjack in Iwoimendaa Water Kolaka Regency. The research method use is a survey method by collecting the data on result of observation at the study site. Data analyze are using qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that (1) the contruction of “bombo cakalang” are composed of net with hanging ratio (E1) in 46,59% and E2 in 0,31%, net frame (float), line hauler, and barrier stake, buoyancy force (B) in 1,037 Kgf dan sinking force (S) in 0,303 Kgf; (2) the methode of fishing are trapping, tangling and deception; The fishing ground are the coastal Bone Bay, coordinates in 03°778’77”-03°791’44” Southern Latitude and 21°068’32” - 121°110’07” East Longtitude, sea surface temperature (SST) in 25°C - 28°C and the salinity in 31‰ - 33‰.

Key word: “bombo cakalang”, Iwoimendaa, skipjack
Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Perikanan Tangkap di Perairan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Dersi Herka Mayu  , Wijayanto Dian , Mudzakir Abdul Kohar , Kurniawan Kurniawan 
Published: November 2021

consisting of 954 islands with 218.236 tonnes capture fisheries potential. As a leading economic sector in the region, capture fisheries should be maintained sustainably. One of actions that can be done is focusing fisheries development on prime commodities. Purpose of this study were to identify prime commodities and potential commodities in Bangka Belitung waters. Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis, Shift Share (SS), and Specialization Index (SI) were used for data analysis. The result showed that there were three prime commodities i.e., red snapper (Lutjanus campecanus), mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson), and blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus). Other potential fisheries commodities in Bangka Belitung Province were grouper (Plectropomus leopardus), yellowtail (Caesio erythrogaster), sea catfish (Arius thalassinus), fork-tailed threadfin bream (Nemipterus furcocus), stingray (Dasyatis sp), and crab (Scylla serrata).
Keywords: Bangka Belitung Province, capture fisheries, prime commodities
KESESUAIAN TEKNIS DAN OPERASIONAL PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN DONGGALA DENGAN PERMEN-KP RI NOMOR PER.08/MEN/2012 TENTANG KEPELABUHANAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Aminullah Aksa Azhari , Baskoro Mulyono Sumitro , Imron Mohammad , Solihin Iin 
Published: November 2021

Donggala fish landing centre is a fishery infrastructure of Donggala Regency provided for Mamuju Regency fishermen, West Sulawesi. Capture fisheries activities in PPI Donggala are incorporating various stages from landing to marketing. All capture fisheries activities are related to the PPI Donggala’s technical and operational condition. Some of purse seine fishing units did not land their catches at PPI Donggala which affect the performance of the fishing port. This study aims to identify the PPI Donggala’s technical and operational condition in compliance with PERMEN-KP RI NUMBER PER.08/MEN/2012 concerning Fisheries Ports. The research method is a case study conducted at PPI Donggala. Data were collected by interviews and literature studies, then analyzed using comparative descriptive method. The results of the study showed the technical and operational conformity of the port at PPI Donggala with PERMEN KP 08/2012 on Fisheries Port has met technical and operational criteria. However, there are still technical and operational constraints in PPI Donggala. The obstacle is that the pier is still damaged and the marketing of the catch has not been widespread.
Keywords: PPI Donggala, technical aspects, operational aspects
Effect of epiphyseal plate fenestration on bone growth in dogs
Authors: Sh. SALMAN R. , A. SALH S. , H. TOWJ ,J, 
Published: November 2021

This study is designed to know the effect of fenestration on the epiphyseal plate as amethod to truma and know it is effect on length of long bones Eleven of local breed bitched is used in this research are put in four group depending on the site of operation , tthree dogs in each group except for the last group which included tow dogs as follows: *the first group : the operation was performed on the distal epiphyseal plate of the femur *the second group : the operation was performed on the proximal epiphyseal plate of the tibia and fibula *the thrid group : the operation was performed on the distal epiphyseal plate of the tibia and fibula *the fourth group : the operation was performed on all sites mentioned above the cases was folowed up clinically and radiographically for six months , an x-Ray film was taken every fifteen days for the first three months and monthly for the other three months, the other hind limb of the animal was used for comparison.
the clinical and radiographical follow up showed that fenestration of the epiphyseal platewas succssful to induce epiphysiodesis in first, third and fourth group without complication while it failed in the second group.
Protective activity of specific transfer factor against Salmonella typhimurium infection
Authors: Yousif A. A. , Khalifa K. A. , Al-Samarrae S. A.G. 
Published: November 2021

Specific transfer factor (TF) extracted from spleens of sensitized and non-sensitized guinea pigs to study the efficacy of transfer of cellular immunity specific for salmonella . Two groups each of five guinea pigs were used for in vivo TF preparation. The First group was inoculated with 1 ml of aromatic dependent Salmonella typhimurium SL 1479 vaccine at a dose of 10' cfu/ml intramuscularly twice at two weeks intervals. The second group was injected with trypticase soy broth similarly . These two groups used as a donor for TF, and TFn respectively. Twenty one recipient guinea pigs were divided into three groups, the first group was TF at a dose of 1 ml equivalent to 5X10 cell intramuscularly three times/2 days intervals, Similarly the second group was given TF, where as the third group was given PBS- Cell mediated immunity in recipient animal was evaluated by delayed type hypersensitivity - skin test, Macrophage migration inhibition test (MIF) and then challenged with virulent Salmonella typhimurium. The TFt recipient group induced skin test and showed migration indices less than 0.8 and overcome the challenge organism. Contrary to TFn & PBS recipient groups which did not show any response for skin test and given migration indices more than 0.8 and did not show resistance for virulent Salmonella typhimurium .