bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Staying in touch, yet expected to be? A diary study on the relationship between personal smartphone use at work and work–nonwork interaction
Authors: Patterer Ada Sil , Yanagida Takuya , Kühnel Jana , Korunka Christian 
Published: April 2021

The present study challenges the prevalent negative view of personal smartphone use at work and advances our understanding of its effects on the work–nonwork interface. Drawing on border theory, we focus on the social and instrumental feature of smartphones that allows employees to be connected with their private contacts (e.g. friends and family members) while at work and, thereby, test the influence of day‐level personal smartphone use at work on positive and negative work–nonwork interaction (WNI). In considering social experiences of smartphone‐enabled communication, we propose underlying explanatory mechanisms, namely, the social benefits (i.e. feeling in touch with private contacts) and social costs (i.e. feeling expected to respond to private contacts) of communication. One hundred and twenty‐seven employees participated in a diary study. They completed online questionnaires three times a day over ten working days, resulting in a total of 1,066 days of data. Multilevel structural equation modelling indicated that on the day‐level of analysis, personal smartphone use at work promoted positive WNI through the perceived social benefits of communication and increased negative WNI through the perceived social costs of communication. We discuss our findings and extend current research on personal smartphone use at work by acknowledging this widespread workplace behaviour as both beneficial and detrimental for successfully managing the daily interplay of the work and nonwork domains.Practitioner points

Personal smartphone use at work should not be classified as exclusively detrimental workplace behaviour, as it can help employees attend to personal responsibilities more easily.

For a more comprehensive evaluation of the consequences of personal smartphone use at work, social experiences of communication should be considered when compiling workplace guidelines.

Educating employees on how to make the most of personal smartphone use at work and understanding the underlying social mechanisms may help them to better manage work and nonwork responsibilities.
Bayesian spatiotemporal forecasting and mapping of COVID‐19 risk with application to West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Jaya I. Gede Nyoman M. , Folmer Henk 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) has spread rapidly to multiple countries including Indonesia. Mapping its spatiotemporal pattern and forecasting (small area) outbreaks are crucial for containment and mitigation strategies. Hence, we introduce a parsimonious space–time model of new infections that yields accurate forecasts but only requires information regarding the number of incidences and population size per geographical unit and time period. Model parsimony is important because of limited knowledge regarding the causes of COVID‐19 and the need for rapid action to control outbreaks. We outline the basics of Bayesian estimation, forecasting, and mapping, in particular for the identification of hotspots. The methodology is applied to county‐level data of West Java Province, Indonesia.
Periodontal status in children with primary immunodeficiencies
Authors: Nibali Luigi , Bayliss‐Chapman Josephine , Halai Hiten , Somani Cheryl , Davies Janet , Ancliff Philip , Donos Nikolaos 
Published: April 2021

AbstractObjectiveThis study aimed to assess associations between neutrophil‐related primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) and the presence of periodontal disease and other oral diseases and response to periodontal treatment.BackgroundPresence of neutrophil‐related PIDs is thought to be a major risk factor for development of periodontitis.MethodsThis study had both a cross‐sectional and cohort design. Twenty‐four children (age 4–16) with PIDs and 24 age‐matched systemically healthy subjects received a dental clinical examination, including measures of probing pocket depths (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL) and bleeding on probing (BOP). Those found to be affected by periodontal disease were offered periodontal treatment and reassessed 6 months later.ResultsDiagnosis of PIDs was associated with increased odds of presence of periodontal disease (p = .008 adjusted for age, gender, plaque, OR = 10.0, 95% CI = 1.83–54.38) and with continuous measures of periodontal disease such as number of PPDs >4 mm, mean PPD and mean CAL (all p < .001) and BOP (p = .001). However, only 7 out of 24 children were diagnosed with periodontitis. PIDs were also associated with a history of oral ulcers (p = .001, OR 12.47, 95% CI 2.71–57.29). An improvement in periodontal parameters (PPD and CAL) was detected following oral hygiene instructions and non‐surgical periodontal therapy.ConclusionAlthough children affected by neutrophil‐associated PIDs exhibited a higher prevalence of periodontal disease compared with systemically healthy children, severe periodontitis was rarely seen. This suggests that good systemic control of the PIDs may reduce their impact on the periodontium.
Plastid phylogenomics and biogeography of the genus Monochoria (Pontederiaceae)
Authors: Li Zhi‐Zhong , Gichira Andrew W. , Muchuku John K. , Li Wei , Wang Guang‐Xi , Chen Jin‐Ming 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Monochoria C. Presl is a genus of Pontederiaceae and confined to the Old World, with species mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Australia. However, phylogenetic relationships and biogeography within Monochoria are yet to be fully resolved. Here, we sequenced 14 Monochoria plastomes, representing around eight of the ~10 species of Monochoria, and two plastomes from related genera. We undertook comparative analyses and phylogenetic reconstructions of Monochoria using these and other available sequences. We found the plastomes of Pontederiaceae to be highly conserved in structure, and identified six regions as mutational hotspots among species of Monochoria. Our data strongly support the monophyly of Monochoria and two main clades within the genus. We confirm that Monochoria australasica Ridl. is sister to the rest of the genus and that Monochoria korsakowii (Regel & Maack) defines the second split within Monochoria. In addition, we inferred the African endemic species Monochoria africana (Solms) N. E. Br. to be closely related to Monochoria plantaginea (Roxb.) Kunth and an undetermined specimen from Australia (Monochoria sp. AU63). Estimation of divergence times and biogeography implied that the African species M. africana originated in Asia, and the most recent common ancestor of Monochoria was distributed in Australasia/Asia at approximately 15 Ma, followed by diversification in Asia during the late Miocene and Pliocene. Long‐distance dispersal, likely mediated by migratory birds, to Africa and Australia during the Pliocene and Pleistocene, might have contributed to the extant transoceanic distribution of the genus. Additionally, based on our phylogenetic results, we revised the description of Monochoria valida G. X. Wang & Nagam here.
Floral morphogenesis of the Maddenia and Pygeum groups of Prunus (Rosaceae), with an emphasis on the perianth
Authors: Wang Xi , Wang Jun‐Ru , Xie Si‐Yu , Zhang Xiao‐Hui , Chang Zhao‐Yang , Zhao Liang , Ronse De Craene Louis , Wen Jun 
Published: April 2021

AbstractAlthough the vast majority of Prunus L. (Rosaceae) species have clearly differentiated sepals and petals, two former genera Maddenia and Pygeum have been described as having an undifferentiated perianth. However, floral morphological and morphogenetic data are scarce, and a renewed investigation is essential to understand the evolution of the perianth differentiation. Here, floral morphogenesis in Prunus hypoleuca (Koehne) J.Wen (=Maddenia hypoleuca Koehne) and Prunus topengii (Merr.) J. Wen & L. Zhao (=Pygeum topengii Merr.) were examined with scanning electron microscopy. The floral development demonstrates that the ten perianth parts can be distinguished as five sepals in an external whorl and five petals in an internal whorl. The sepal primordia are broad, crescent‐shaped, and truncate. The petal primordia are rounded and initially resemble the androecium. However, at maturity petals and sepals look much the same in the two species, differing from other Prunus species. The ovule is anatropous and unitegmic, but there is a basal appendage near the ovule of P. hypoleuca which is absent in P. topengii. The direction of development of floral nectaries in the hypanthium is basipetal in P. hypoleuca but acropetal in P. topengii. Perianth segments are differentiated in the two groups and the similarity of the perianth parts is secondarily acquired. Our results support the separation of the Maddenia and Pygeum groups as well as their inclusion in a broader monophyletic Prunus based on molecular phylogenetic studies. We herein provide a new nomenclatural change: Prunus topengii (Merr.) J. Wen & L. Zhao, comb. nov.
Medical complexity and concurrent hospice care: A national study of Medicaid children from 2011 to 2013
Authors: Keim‐Malpass Jessica , Cozad Melanie J. , Svynarenko Radion , Mack Jennifer W. , Lindley Lisa C. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractPurposePediatric hospice is a comprehensive model of care for medically complex children at end of life. The Affordable Care Act changed regulatory requirements for pediatric Medicaid enrollees to allow for enrollment into hospice services while still receiving life‐prolonging therapy. There are gaps in understanding factors associated with pediatric concurrent hospice care use. The objectives were to examine the prevalence of concurrent hospice care overtime and investigated the relationship between medical complexity and concurrent hospice care among Medicaid children.Design and MethodsWe used national Medicaid data and included children less than 21 years with an admission to hospice care. Medical complexity was defined with four criteria (i.e., chronic conditions, functional limitations, high health care use and substantial needs). Using multivariate logistic regression, we evaluated the influence of medical complexity on concurrent hospice care use, while controlling for demographic, hospice, and community characteristics.ResultsThirty‐four percent of the study sample used concurrent hospice care. Medical complexity was unrelated to concurrent hospice care. However, the four individual criteria were associated. A complex chronic condition was negatively related to concurrent hospice care, whereas technology dependence, multiple complex chronic conditions, and mental/behavioral disorders were positively associated to concurrent care use.Practice ImplicationsThese findings suggest that concurrent hospice care may be important for a subset of medically complex children with functional limitations, high health utilization, and substantial needs at end of life.
Evaluation of bronchial narrowing in coughing dogs with heart murmurs using computed tomography
Authors: Lebastard Matthieu , Le Boedec Kevin , Howes Mark , Joslyn Stephen , Matheson Jodi S. , O'Brien Robert T. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractBackgroundThe origin of cough in dogs with heart murmurs is controversial, because the cough could be primary cardiac (eg, pulmonary edema, bronchi compression by left‐sided cardiomegaly) or respiratory (eg, bronchomalacia, other bronchial or bronchiolar disease, interstitial lung disease) in origin.Hypothesis/ObjectivesTo study the association between left atrium (LA) dilatation and cardiomegaly and bronchial narrowing in coughing dogs with heart murmurs using computed tomography (CT).AnimalsTwenty‐one client‐owned coughing dogs with heart murmurs and 14 historical control dogs.MethodsDogs with cough and murmur were prospectively recruited over 4 months. Cervical and thoracic radiography, echocardiography, and thoracic CT were performed in enrolled dogs. Control dogs, with no disease on thoracic CT and no records of heart murmur and coughing, were gathered from the institution's computerized database. Degree of bronchial narrowing was assessed using the bronchial‐to‐aorta (Ao) ratio, measured by 3 radiologists blinded to the clinical findings. After identifying bronchi that were significantly narrowed in dogs with murmur compared to controls, the relationship between degree of narrowing and LA/Ao ratio (measured echocardiographically) and vertebral heart scale (VHS) measured radiographically was studied in dogs with murmur using mixed‐effects regression.ResultSignificant narrowing was identified for all left‐sided bronchi and the right principal, middle, and caudal bronchi in the coughing dogs, compared with controls. Increasing LA size and VHS were significantly inversely associated with diameter for all left‐sided and right‐sided bronchi indicated above.Conclusion and Clinical ImportanceResults indicate an association between LA enlargement and cardiomegaly and bronchial narrowing and support heart size‐associated exacerbation of cough in dogs with murmurs.
Effect of social structure and introduction history on genetic diversity and differentiation
Authors: Flucher Sylvia M. , Krapf Patrick , Arthofer Wolfgang , Suarez Andrew V. , Crozier Ross H. , Steiner Florian M. , Schlick‐Steiner Birgit C. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractInvasive species are a global threat to biodiversity, and understanding their history and biology is a major goal of invasion biology. Population‐genetic approaches allow insights into these features, as population structure is shaped by factors such as invasion history (number, origin and age of introductions) and life‐history traits (e.g., mating system, dispersal capability). We compared the relative importance of these factors by investigating two closely related ants,Tetramorium immigransandTetramoriumtsushimae, that differ in their social structure and invasion history in North America. We used mitochondrial DNA sequences and microsatellite alleles to estimate the source and number of introduction events of the two species, and compared genetic structure among native and introduced populations. Genetic diversity of both species was strongly reduced in introduced populations, which also differed genetically from native populations. Genetic differentiation between ranges and the reduction in microsatellite diversity were more severe in the more recently introduced and supercolonialT. tsushimae. However, the loss of mitochondrial haplotype diversity was more pronounced inT. immigrans, which has single‐queen colonies and was introduced earlier.Tetramoriumimmigranswas introduced at least twice from Western Europe to North America and once independently to South America. Its monogyny might have limited genetic diversity per introduction, but new mutations and successive introductions over a long time may have added to the gene pool in the introduced range. Polygyny inT. tsushimaeprobably facilitated the simultaneous introduction of several queens from a Japanese population to St. Louis, USA. In addition to identifying introduction pathways, our results reveal how social structure can influence the population‐genetic consequences of founder events.
Molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility profiles of Candida dubliniensis and Candida africana isolated from vulvovaginal candidiasis: A single‐centre experience in Iran
Authors: Shokoohi Gholamreza , Javidnia Javad , Mirhendi Hossein , Rasekh‐Jahromi Athar , Rezaei‐Matehkolaei Ali , Ansari Saham , Maryami Faeze , Goodarzi Sahand , Romeo Orazio 
Published: April 2021

AbstractBackgroundVulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a common and debilitating long‐term illness affecting million women worldwide. This disease is caused mainly by Candida albicans and a lesser extent by other species, including the two phylogenetically closely related pathogens Candida africana and Candida dubliniensis.ObjectivesIn this study, we report detailed molecular epidemiological data about the occurrence of these two pathogenic yeasts in Iranian patients affected by VVC, or its chronic recurrent form (RVVC), and provide, for the first time, data on the antifungal activity of two new drugs, efinaconazole (EFN) and luliconazole (LUL).MethodsA total of 133 vaginal yeast isolates, presumptively identified as C albicans by phenotypic and restriction analysis of rDNA, were further analysed by using a specific molecular method targeting the HWP1 gene. All C africana and C dubliniensis isolates were also tested for their in vitro susceptibility to a panel of modern and classical antifungal drugs.Results and ConclusionsBased on the molecular results, among 133 germ‐tube positive isolates, we identify 119 C albicans (89.47%), 11 C africana (8.27%) and 3 C dubliniensis (2.26%) isolates. C africana and C dubliniensis showed low MIC values for most of the antifungal drugs tested, especially for EFN and LUL, which exhibited a remarkable antifungal activity. High MIC values were observed only for nystatin and terbinafine. Although C albicans remains the most common Candida species recovered from Iranian VVC/RVVC patients, our data show that its prevalence may be slightly overestimated due to the presence of difficult‐to‐identify closely related yeast, especially C africana.
It's Not Just Academic: The Importance of Program Development in Applied Anthropology Education
Authors: Brunson Emily K. , Vacanti Brondo Keri , Copeland Toni J. , Henry Doug 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn this article we consider applied anthropology as it exists at the program level. While individual faculty can promote applied training, sustainability in applied education is only possible when entire faculties—and the college and university administrations that provide the necessary financial, structural, and social support—are committed to this approach. While many options for program development exist, we argue that being aware of what other programs are doing, and what is and is not working for them, is both time‐saving and transformative. This article provides overviews of common applied anthropology training approaches, discusses the importance of support for applied programs, and introduces the rest of the articles in this series, which focus more specifically on particular approaches, programs, and training needs.
MiR‐1297 attenuates high glucose‐induced injury in HK‐2 cells via targeting COL1A2
Authors: Wang Shujuan , Sun Kun , Hu Honglei , Jin Xingqian , Wang Zhenzhen , Zhang Hongmei , Zhao Xiaodong 
Published: April 2021

AbstractBackgroundIn this study, we aimed to explore whether COL1A2 and miR‐1297 participated in the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in vitro and classified the underlying mechanisms.Methodsd‐Glucose (30 mM; high glucose, HG)‐stimulated HK‐2 cells were used to mimic DN condition. RNA and non‐coding RNA profiles were from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The interaction between miR‐1297 and COL1A2 was measured by dual‐luciferase reporter assay. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) method was conducted to analyse COL1A2‐associated signalling pathways. The role of miR‐1297/COL1A2 in biological behaviours of HG‐induced HK‐2 cells were analysed by cell counting kit‐8 and apoptosis assays.ResultsBioinformatics analysis revealed that COL1A2 was up‐regulated in DN tissues. We predicted and verified miR‐1297 as the regulatory miRNA of COL1A2, and the expression of miR‐1297 was decreased in DN tissues and HG‐stimulated HK‐2 cells. Overexpression of miR‐1297 could promote cell proliferation and inhibit apoptosis to protect HK‐2 cells from HG‐induced damage. And knockdown of COL1A2 enhanced the protective effects of miR‐1297 on HG‐stimulated HK‐2 cells. GSEA results revealed that several inflammatory pathways were enriched in COL1A2 high‐expression group. Meanwhile, transfection of miR‐1297 reduced the phosphorylation of NFκB and expression of three important pro‐inflammatory genes including cytokine CCL5, adhesion molecules ICAM1 and VCAM1 via targeting COL1A2. These results suggested that miR‐1297 protected HG‐treated HK‐2 cells probably through suppressing inflammation via targeting COL1A2.ConclusionThis study sheds a light on the role miR‐1297/COL1A2 in DN progression and provides a novel promising therapy strategy for suppressing DN progression.
A hundred years after: endodormancy and the chilling requirement in subtropical trees
Authors: Jewaria Pawan Kumar , Hänninen Heikki , Li Xiaojuan , Bhalerao Rishikesh P. , Zhang Rui 
Published: April 2021

SummaryEndodormancy and the related chilling requirement synchronize the seasonal development of trees from the boreal and temperate regions under the climatic conditions prevailing at their native growing sites. The phenomenon of endodormancy has been known at the whole‐plant level for 100 years, and in the last couple of decades, insights into the physiological and molecular basis of endodormancy and its release have also been obtained. Intriguingly, recent studies have shown experimentally that subtropical trees also show endodormancy and a chilling requirement. Motivated by the climatic differences between the subtropical and more northern zones, here we address the similarities and differences in endodormancy between trees growing in the subtropical zone and those growing in more northern zones.
Pulp inflammation induces Kv1.1 K+channel down‐regulation in rat thalamus
Authors: Murano Hiroki , Kaneko Tomoatsu , Zaw Su Yee Myo , Sone Phyo Pyai , Zaw Zar Chi Thein , Okada Yamato , Sunakawa Mitsuhiro , Katsube Ken‐ichi , Okiji Takashi 
Published: April 2021

AbstractObjectivesSignals from inflamed tooth pulp activate thalamic neurons to evoke central sensitization. We aimed to gain insights into the mechanisms mediating the early phase of pulpal inflammation‐induced thalamic neural and glial activation.Materials and MethodsPulpal inflammation was induced via the application of mustard oil (MO) to the upper first molar of Wistar rats with local anesthesia (LA) or saline injection. After 0.5, 1, 2, and 24 hr, contralateral thalami were subjected to microarrays, a real‐time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry to identify differentially expressed genes and assess potassium voltage‐gated channel subfamily A member 1 (Kv1.1)‐expressing axons and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)‐expressing astrocytes.ResultsThe Kv1.1 gene (Kcna1) was down‐regulated and the density of Kv1.1‐expressing axons decreased in non‐anesthetized rats, but not in anesthetized rats 1 hr after the MO treatment. The density of GFAP‐expressing astrocytes increased in both groups until 24 hr after the MO treatment, with a greater increase being observed in the saline‐injection group than in the LA group.ConclusionsMO induced the transient down‐regulation ofKcna1, transiently reduced the density of Kv1.1‐expressing axons, and increased astrocytes in thalami within 1 hr of pulpal application. These results suggest central sensitization represented by neuronal hyperexcitability and astrocyte activation.
A Problem with the Traveller’s Dilemma
Authors: Daniels Paul R. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn the traveller’s dilemma, a compelling argument seems to prescribe an intuitively irrational course of action. However, I argue all is not as it appears in the traveller’s dilemma; standard game‐theoretic agents have a way out. To show this, I detail the key characteristics of the traveller’s dilemma, its underlying assumptions, and explain why we have an apparent conflict with what an idealized agent would intuitively do. I then argue that the backwards induction argument fails here because of the unique structure of the game. I conclude that we ought not focus our attention on the traveller’s dilemma.