bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Guarding the Space In-between
Authors: Tang Ling 
Published: July 2021

Based on eight in-depth interviews, this article analyses the quandary faced by liberal mainland Chinese student migrants in Hong Kong. On the one hand, the liberal pro-democracy movements in Hong Kong are deeply intertwined with the rise of localism, which is based on a dichotomy between Hong Kong and mainland China. On the other hand, a rising, development-centric nationalism in mainland China reduces Hong Kong protesters to unemancipated British colonial subjects. However, in the context of this “double marginalisation,” liberal Mainland students guard a form of liberalism that transcends both Hong Kong localism and Chinese nationalism. They debunk the stereotype of mainland Chinese students being apolitical and therefore provide an alternative definition of being Chinese. They challenge the view that mainland Chinese can only be emancipated outside mainland China to destabilise a Fukuyamian linear interpretation of history. They use four tactics to cope with double marginalisation: understanding localists, befriending expatriates, assuming professionalism, and becoming apolitical.
Image © Ling Tang
The Digital Illusion
Authors: Becher Angela 
Published: July 2021

This paper examines how Chinese new media artists negotiate the symbolic nature of urban space via 3D-modelled simulations, augmented and mixed reality. Via semiotic and media analysis, the paper scrutinises the ontology of these media in their deployment of spatial parameters such as proportion, perspective, stasis and motion to create an ideologically informed spatial narrative. The paper contrasts the imaginary of architecture and space in the independent 3D animation film Mist by Zhang Xiaotao and Cao Fei’s Second Life project RMB City against the implementation of video art in Zhu Xiaowen’s mixed reality performance Wearable Urban Routine and the augmented reality app Statue of Democracy & Tank Man by artist collective 4 Gentlemen. It be will argued that in all the discussed works, the use of the digital medium serves to create a temporary illusion whereby the ephemeral experience of a virtual world can help to better understand the role of the human in actual, physical space, which adopts particular importance in the context of a radically transforming country. This study contributes to the growing scholarship on the interlinkages between Chinese art, architecture and the city and on the increasing importance of technology within Chinese cultural studies.
Image with permission from © Zhu Xiaowen
A Hybrid Approach for Feature Extraction and Classification Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Alvi Asim , Sultan Kashif , Syed Adeel Muzaffar 
Published: July 2021

Artificial intelligence (AI) solutions are used to help make choices that include a high precision of choices they recommend and a deep understanding of choices, so that the chiefs can trust them. Verifiable, non-emblematic learning methods have greater perceptive accuracy. Express, fair representation information learning method produces increasingly justifiable Approach’s. Hybrid AI systems analyses the data and exploratory characteristics of approach types. The fundamental purpose of this commitment is to differentiate between a proper AI strategy for choice of assistance that produces reliable and fairoutcomes, depending on the various AI techniques, which provide an analysis of different approaches either with special or similar datasets. Comprehensibility is measured subjectively, however, by the form of learning process and the scale of the resulting representation of knowledge. We need a hybrid approach for classification using feature extraction in preprocessing of imbalanced dataset (raw dataset) by normalization for better classification, accuracy, and minimization of Error Rate for the smaller amount of training of significant dataset and lesser amount of training time for a good result. Moreover, data preprocessing play very important role in the field of machine learning, the result is more accurate if your data is cleanedotherwise some misclassification occurs which tend to be problematic in classification problems. Therefore, hybrid comparative analysis and approach is required for the selection of dataset with respect to machine learning classifier that will having different results with different data sets based on the hybrid approach to achieve maximum best results against any dataset. Input with maximum accurate result will be reproduced from our hybrid approach because this approach shows which type of classifiers should be used under what type of dataset you have, meanwhile exception of the generous fact based on results should be different among different classifiers when applied to different dataset. After that, a comparative analysis of different algorithms with different dataset has made and a comparison shows the enhanced significant generic approach with the hybrid approach, a clear result in the form of accuracy, precision, recall and f1 score shows the results against the specific techniques against the dataset and that tell us about the accuracy and rate of misclassification error. At the end we will see which machine learning algorithm improves the accuracy for which type of dataset.
Trends and Factors Impacting Healthcare Charges and Length of Stay for Cholecystectomies: A New York State Population-based Analysis
Authors: Darbandi Aria , Chopra Christina 
Published: July 2021

Background: Gallbladder disease confers a significant economic toll on the United States healthcare system. This study aims to characterize current trends and features of the cholecystectomy population and identify factors that influence the length of stay and total charges.
Methods: Case information was extracted for laparoscopic and open cholecystectomies from 2013-2016 using the New York Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) database. Descriptive, comparative, and multivariable linear regression analysis was conducted on 58,141 cases assessing age group, race, gender, admission presentation, surgical technique, insurance status, year of operation and severity of illness by the length of stay and total charges.
Results: Of all procedures, 91.6% were laparoscopic, and 79.4% were emergent on admission. Total procedures trended down, while laparoscopic and emergent cases steadily increased (p<0.0001). Total charges increased during the study period, while the length of stay decreased (p<0.0001). Open and emergent procedures were associated with a higher cost and longer inpatient stays (p<0.0001). Open procedures were proportionally more common among elderly, male patients, and elective cases (p<0.0001). Emergent presentation was more common in females, non-whites, and younger patients (p<0.0001). Regression model showed that male gender, open operation, Black race, and emergent presentation were independent predictors for a longer stay and greater total charges (p<0.0001). Medicare insurance predicted lower total charges but longer length of stay (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: Race, insurance, procedure type, and patient presentation influence hospital charges and stays following cholecystectomy. Understanding these trends will allow policymakers and providers to limit the healthcare burden of cholecystectomy.
‘Is Boggabilla where Bill takes a dump?’ Writing an Australian literary regionalism: Stories and poetry published in Idiom 23 literary magazine, 2016–2018
Authors: Anae Nicole 
Published: July 2021

This article aims to explore the representation of what I argue identifies an Australian literary regionalism in stories and poetry published in Idiom 23, Central Queensland University’s literary magazine, over the past three issues, 2016–2018. As editor of Idiom 23 during this time, I have detected in the contemporary writing of regional contributors a heightening interest in expressing a unique sense of place and history through literary elements including, but not limited to, an emphasis on local colour and characterisation, rurality and regional settings, and personal stories of time and place, as well as an idiomatic interest in literary tropes accentuating colloquialisms, regional traditions, dialogic ‘play’, personal and familial histories, Indigenous identity, and distinctive ways of mapping, representing, articulating, and celebrating cultural belonging. Exploring how contributions to Central Queensland University’s Idiom 23 literary magazine over the past three issues, 2016–2018, construct a sense of regionalism and regional identity offers rich potential to not only identify the narratives, stories, or voices ‘naturally’ arising in regional writing practices, but also how perceptions of regionality impact on the ways regional writing is itself expressed through a unique form of Australian literary regionalism.
‘I feel I have found a tribe’: Investigating the Moodle discussion board writing of regional postgraduate creative practitioners
Authors: Brien Donna Lee , Ellison Elizabeth 
Published: July 2021

As higher education in Australia becomes increasingly distributed geographically, regional universities play a key role in supporting distance education. With innovative online learning and strong student engagement levels continuing to be a priority, this is perhaps even more pronounced in postgraduate coursework degrees in the creative arts, a field in which postgraduate qualifications are unnecessary to secure employment in the sector. This article presents the results of a case study investigation of a regionally based postgraduate creative arts degree program that utilised blended learning principles, included on-campus and distance students, and framed discussion board usage/writing as a formative requirement across the units in the program. Alongside writing about their creative and professional practices, students produced narratives that could be described as examples of engaged reflective practice which, this analysis revealed, focused on aspects of the educational experience that assisted in developing a sense of belonging for this widely dispersed cohort.
Liminal interventions in the regional creative writing classroom
Authors: Meads Threasa 
Published: July 2021

The vast region of Gippsland in south-eastern Victoria is home to approximately 270,000 people, with many experiencing complex and entrenched disadvantage. Most of my students are first in family, and very few aspire to a career in writing, or even consider themselves creative; however, they are, on the whole, hungry for knowledge, bright, and engaged. Many have responded with startling creativity and enthusiasm to specific exercises designed to foster writing practice and reading as a writer, and most have flourished in a structured workshop environment that affirms workshop method and process as a learned skill. Drawing on personal reflection, anecdote, case study and research, including regional teaching and learning scholarship, Sally Kift’s ‘Transition Pedagogy’, Janelle Adsit’s ‘Threshold Concepts’ and Victor Turner’s ‘Liminal’, this paper reflects on some of the strategies employed in Federation University Australia’s first-year introductory creative writing course to conquer resistance to the notion of being creative, facilitate creative writing practice, and foster a culture of creative writing production.
Etyka cnót kontratakuje. Odpowiedzi na zarzuty sytuacjonistów
Authors: Snow Nancy 
Published: July 2021

Czy w świetle krytyki sytuacjonistów pod adresem etyki cnót można powiedzieć, że istnieje coś takiego jak cnota czy charakter? Uważam, że tak – w tradycyjnym filozoficznym znaczeniu tych terminów, bronionym przez Arystotelesa. Moje uzasadnienie tego twierdzenia składa się z kilku kroków. W części pierwszej przedstawiam swoje rozumienie standardowej Arystotelesowskiej koncepcji cnót i ich związku z działaniem; koncepcja ta stanowi cel sytuacjonistycznej krytyki etyki cnót. W części drugiej przedstawiam zarzuty wysuwane przez sytuacjonistów pod adresem cech globalnych, zaś w części trzeciej proponuję możliwą linię obrony. Te dwie części opierają się w znacznej mierze na mojej książce Virtue as Social Intelligence: An Empirically Grounded Theory. W częściach czwartej i piątej odpieram niedawne ataki sytuacjonistów na koncepcję poznawczej spójności osobowości i analizuję kilka strategii obrony, które można znaleźć w filozoficznej i psychologicznej literaturze dotyczącej cnót.
ЕЩЕ РАЗ ОБ ОТКРЫТИИ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПЕТРОГЛИФОВ ГОЛОЦЕНОВОГО ПЕРИОДА ГРОТА ЭМБА (ТОЛЕУБУЛАК) В М
Authors: Таймагамбетов Жакен 
Published: July 2021

В статье затрагиваются вопросы об авторстве, истории открытия грота Эмба (Толеубулак), а также приводятся данные о многочисленных палеолитических стоянках и местонахождениях региона, обозначены перспективы дальнейших исследований археологических памятников. Основная цель археологической экспедиции Института археологии им. А. Х. Маргулана с участием заинтересованных специалистов управления культуры и историко-краеведческого музея Актюбинской области, Национального музея РК в 2020 г. заключалась в повторном обследовании грота Эмба (Толеубулак) и его окрестностей, разработке плана и включения наиболее ярких памятников археологии в туристические маршруты в рамках Государственной программы «Тұган жер». В статье приводятся новые сведения о результатах исследования памятника в 2020 г.
ШАТЫРТАС: НОВЫЕ ОТКРЫТИЯ НАСКАЛЬНОЙ ЖИВОПИСИ В ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ (предварительная публикация)
Authors: Рогожинский Алексей Евгеньевич 
Published: July 2021

В 2019 г. автором обнаружена в горах Киндыктас (Шуский р-н Жамбылской обл., Юго-Восточный Казахстан) ранее неизвестная группа памятников – выполненные минеральными красками наскальные изображения под скальными навесами и в небольших гротах. В настоящее время обнаружено 14 пунктов с росписями; они сосредоточены на коротком участке долины Сарыбулак и по местному названию подобных скальных полостей получили общее наименование Шатыртас. Росписи многих гротов и навесов характеризуются сходством технических приемов исполнения рисунков и репертуара: орнаментальные геометрические фигуры, зооморфные и антропоморфные изображения. На основании аналогий с орнаментацией расписной керамики анауской культуры юга Туркменистана и поселения Саразм в Таджикистане обосновывается датировка древнейших наскальных рисунков: конец периода среднего – начало периода позднего энеолита (позднее Намазга II – раннее Намазга III) и ранняя бронза (Намазга IV). Небольшая часть росписей отличается иным репертуаром (всадники, олень и др.) и датируются средневековым периодом.
Samuel Joseph Smith and the Formerly Anthologized
Authors: Cody Michael A. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Samuel Joseph Smith (1771–1835) created poetry brightened by a generally humorous, light, and melodic style. Yet he was, far more often than not, able to avoid trite, forced didacticism, providing us with poetry that truly both teaches and delights. Despite his life as a recluse at Hickory Grove, his family farm, Smith engaged effectively in resisting the early national inebriate character. His “Eulogium on Rum” is one of only six poems to appear in all three of the new nation's first poetry anthologies—The Beauties of Poetry, British and American (1791); American Poems (1793); and The Columbian Muse (1794). It additionally appeared in several periodicals, as did his later poem “The Indian Boy,” an excerpt of which even appeared in the Cherokee Phoenix in 1829 and which dissents from the national notions of the Christian nation and Manifest Destiny, myths that still haunt our politics and conservative media today.
“The Unknown Painter,” Antislavery Fiction, and Zombies
Authors: Lockard Joe 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
“The Unknown Painter” is an antislavery short story that first appeared in the mid-1830s. Its author, original place of publication, and date remain undetermined. It concerns the Spanish artist Bartolomé Esteban Murillo and his black slave, the painter Sebastián Gómez. This paper analyzes the nineteenth-century publication history of the story, its translations, and the ideologies of its revisions and republications. The analysis pays particular attention to racial content, its revision in Frederick Douglass’ Paper, the zombie sub-theme, and translations.
Sixth Logistics Faculty Salary Survey
Authors: Gabaldon Janeth , Farris M. Theodore , Manuj Ila , Ekezie Uchenna 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
As Supply Chain Management has evolved, doctoral programs have struggled to produce enough new people with doctorate degrees to keep up with demand and to replace tenure-track faculty who leave for various reasons. Accurate salary data is required by both potential candidates and recruiting institutions. The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) International conducts an annual survey of faculty and administrative salaries for member schools. Each school self-reports salary figures. This reporting is subjective to how each reporting university defines faculty residency. Many reported salaries for Transportation, Logistics, and Supply Chain Management (SCM) are co-mingled with “Management,” “Marketing,” or “Operations” faculty and are not included under the correct classification. To address the limitations of the AACSB salary report, the authors developed a survey to collect data on SCM/Logistics and Transportation. Faculty salaries focused on the US-based faculty for public, private, AACSB-accredited and non–AACSB-accredited institutions. This article examines the impact of factors such as faculty rank, primary field of practice, years in the present rank, work allocation, and accreditation on academic salaries in the fields of SCM/Logistics and Transportation. This information is of immense use for both career and hiring decisions.
Evaluation du programme de nutrition communautaire dans cinq CSCOM au Mali
Authors: Sangho H , Sidibé Keita A , Traoré M , Guindo Traoré M , Koné K , Dembélé Keïta H , Dagnoko Y , Samaké Ba RB , Diakité S , Mint Tayeb M , Sangho SS 
Published: July 2021

Introduction : notre étude avait pourobjectifde mesurer le niveau de réalisation des activités du programme de nutrition communautaire (PNC) dans les régions de Koulikoro, Ségou et dans le district de Bamako au Mali.
Méthodologie : L'évaluation était ex-post. Elle a été réalisée à travers une étude transversale ets'est déroulée en janvier 2009 dans les 5 CSCOM du programme (Monimpébougou, Faraba, Sébénikoro, NiamakoroI et II). Les entretiens à l'aide d'un questionnaireont été réalisés auprès de 225 femmes enceintes et 225 mères d'enfants de moins de 5 ans. La saisie et l'analyse des données ont été faites avecle logiciel Epi 6. Nous avons fait une analyse uni variée des variables..
Résultats : L'évaluation a montré que le programme a formé 166 relais communautaires au dépistage de la malnutrition aiguë, 15 agents de santé à la prise en charge de la malnutrition aiguë ; a doté tous les relais en vélo, tous les CSCom en kit de démonstration nutritionnelle et en motos; toutes les Associations de Santé Communautaire ont reçu un moulin dans le but de soutenir les activités de nutrition. Parmi les femmes enceintes enquêtées, 80,9% dormaient sous une moustiquaire imprégnée ; 64,9% ont pris du Fer Acide Folique (FAF) ; 59,1% ont pris de la SulfadoxinePyriméthamine. Parmi les mères d'enfants de moins de 5 ans enquêtées, 86% ont affirmé que l'enfant a pris de la vitamine A; 73,8% ont pris du FAF après l'accouchement et 71,6% des enfants ont été exclusivement allaités au sein jusqu'à 6 mois.
Conclusion : Le PNC a amélioré lesindicateurs des centres. Son accompagnement par la communauté sera un atout pour la pérennité.
Strategi Implementasi Pengembangan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Haryanti Nik , Marsono Adi , Sona Muklas Ary 
Published: July 2021

Revolusi industry 4.0 sebagai bentuk upaya transformasi menuju perbaikan proses dengan mengintegrasikan lini produksi dengan dunia siber, dimana proses produksi berjalan secara online melalui koneksi internet sebagai penopang utamanya. Kelapa sawit saat ini menjadi salah satu komoditas tanaman perkebunan andalan Indonesia dalam menghasilkan devisa. Industri kelapa sawit, memiliki pangsa pasar dengan pertumbuhan mencapai 9,23% pada tahun 2017. Selain itu, industri tersebut juga menjadi penyumbang devisa terbesar dari sektor non-migas yang mencapai hingga 34,33% di tahun 2017. Luas perkebunan kelapa sawit menurut Dirjen Perkebunan Departemen Pertanian telah berkembang menjadi 8,9 juta hektar di Indonesia. Strategi pengembangan kelapa sawit sangat perlu untuk dikembangkan, mengingat semakin kompetitifnya persaingan di pasar global dan juga sesuai dengan program peningkatan nilai tambah maka penting untuk mengetahui daya saing kelapa sawit di Indonesia dan menetapkan rumusan strategi yang mampu meningkatkan daya saing tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Industri 4.0 melalui inovasi dan teknologi berperan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas. Penerapan teknologi akan memperkuat keberlanjutan dari industri, termasuk industri sawit. Teknologi digital telah memudahkan banyak pekerjaan di industri sawit. Penyedia layanan cloud terkemuka di Indonesia, Datacomm Cloud Business bersama dengan mitra, memperkenalkan solusi Digital Perkebunan Terintegrasi SMART AGRICULTURE untuk Perkebunan pada umumnya dan perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Smart Agriculture dapat menyongsong Industry 4.0 dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
Motifs, facteurs de risque et conséquences du retard à la consultation chez les sujets atteints du paludisme simple à Bembèrèkè (Bénin) en 2019
Authors: Alassani A , Mama Cissé I , Sake ALassan K , Codjo L , Dohou H , Gandaho P 
Published: July 2021

Introduction : Le paludisme est une des principales causes de morbi-mortalité au Bénin. Parmi les facteurs favorisants le décès figure le retard à la prise en charge. La présente étude a pour objectif de déterminer la fréquence du retard, les motifs, les facteurs de risque et les conséquences du retard à la consultation chez les sujets atteints du paludisme simple à Bembèrèkè.
Méthode d’étude : Il s’agit d’une étude transversale à visée descriptive et analytique dans la population de Bembèrèkè. Le retard à la consultation a été défini pour un recours aux soins de plus de 24 h après le début des symptômes. L’analyse et le traitement des données étaient faites par les logiciels Epi data 3.1 et Epi info 3.5. Une p-value inférieure à 5% avait été considérée comme significative.
Résultats : Au total, 178 adultes étaient recrutés dans cette étude parmi lesquels 93 (52,2%) étaient de sexe masculin soit un sexe ratio de 1,09. L’âge moyen des sujets enquêtés était de 21 ± 6,49 ans. Le retard à la consultation était observé chez 128 patients soit une fréquence de 71,9%. Les motifs du retard à la consultation étaient l’automédication et le manque de moyens financiers respectivement chez 70,3% et 29,7% des patients. L’absence de moyens de déplacement et l’absence d’hospitalisation antérieure étaient les facteurs de risque du retard à la consultation.Le paludisme grave était la conséquence du retard à la consultation.
Conclusion : Les sujets souffrant de paludisme à Bembèrèkè ont un recours tardif à la consultation pour la plupart. Les motifs du retard à la consultation étaient l’automédication et le manque de moyens financiers