bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertarungan Populisme Islam dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019
Authors: Sihidi Iradhad Taqwa , Roziqin Ali , Suhermanto Dedi Fitrah 
Published: March 2021

Pilpres 2019 menjadi panggung betapa populisme agama begitu terekpresi sebagai strategi menggaet pemilih. Baik Jokowi dan Prabowo sadar bahwa menonjolkan aspek religiutas melalui strategi politik yang tepat akan memperbesar peluang kemenangan. Tulisan ini berupaya melihat karakteristik penggunaan populisme Islam Jokowi dan Prabowo beserta hasil elektoral yang diperoleh. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitaif yang bersifat studi literatur., penulis mengandalkan data-data yang didapatkan melalui studi kepustakaan baik berupa buku, jurnal, koran, majalah, internet dan Website Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) yang mampu memberikan informasi kunci mengenai operasionalisasi populisme Islam Jokowi dan Prabowo. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa populisme Islam Jokowi menang karena menguatnya dukungan Nahdatul Ulama (NU) dan kaum nasionalis sehingga unggul telak di Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur serta daerah-daerah mayoritas non muslim, diantaranya Papua, Papua Barat, Sulawesi Utara, NTT dan Bali. Sebaliknya Prabowo unggul telak di daerah dengan basis islam kental (puritanisme), seperti Aceh, Sumatera Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Jawa Barat dan Banten. Pilpres 2019 menunjukan bahwa populisme agama cukup berkontribusi bagi kemenangan kandidat politik sehingga sangat mungkin di masa depan sentimen identitas seperti ini terus diadopsi.
Pandemi Covid-19 dan Pendekatan Kebijakan Multikrisis: Sebuah Refleksi Teoritis
Authors: Alfirdaus Laila Kholid , Yuwono Teguh 
Published: March 2021

Pandemi yang diakibatkan infeksi Covid-19 sejak akhir 2019 hingga saat ini memberikan pelajaran baru atas pendekatan kebijakan. Selama ini, ilmuan cenderung melihat kebijakan pada dari dua kutub pendekatan, yaitu kebijakan sebagai business as usual dan kebijakan di masa krisis. Munculnya pandemi ini rupanya menghadirkan tantangan yang jauh lebih besar dari apa yang dibayangkan dalam kebijakan dalam situasi krisis. Mulai dari ketidakjelasan informasi tentang virus, ketidakpastian berakhirnya penularan, dilema prioritas kesehatan dan ekonomi, terbatasnya sumberdaya yang dimiliki, adalah beberapa persoalan global yang terus mencuat di tengah tekanan publik yang makin besar terhadap kebijakan pemerintah. Artikel ini berusaha mengurai kerumitan kebijakan dalam konteks Covid-19, yang penulis sebut sebagai kebijakan multi-krisis. Dengan mengandalkan pada penelitian sekunder dengan sumber utama adalah dokumen-dokumen literatur, maka artikel ini adalah tawaran ide dalam mengkerangkai teori kebijakan.
Pandemi ke Infodemi: Polarisasi Politik dalam Wacana Covid-19 Pengguna Twitter
Authors: Gustomy Rachmad 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini ingin melacak dampak polarisasi politik pasca pemilu yang cukup kuat dalam wacana Covid-19. Pentingnya melacak perbincangan tentang Covid-19 adalah untuk melihat dampak distraksi kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanganan Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan social network analisis dan social network actor dalam perbicangan di media sosial Twitter. Dengan mengidentifikasi trending topic yang terkait selama 4 bulan, maka dilakukan crawling data dengan pemograman Phyton, kemudian dilakukan analisis kumulatif teks melalui library phyton sastrawi dan visualisasi analisis SNA dengan Gephi. Temuan penelitian ini memetakan setidaknya ada dua kutub kluster besar yang berseberangan, pertama adalah kutub kluster populis pluralis dan kutub kluster populis islam. Temuannya menunjukkan bahwa wacana kebijakan Covid-19 justru menjadi ajang bagi perang sentimen masing-masing kubu, yang ternyata didominasi oleh buzzer dan sebagian kecil influencer. Sebaliknya, suara kelompok kritis dan rasional malah tenggelam oleh gaung dari para buzzer yang cenderung memiliki sentimen negatif.
Penilaian Indeks Kesehatan Terumbu Karang di TWP Selat Bunga Laut, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Efendi Yempita , Arlius Arlius , Eriza Mas , Bukhari Bukhari , Samsuardi Samsuardi , Yennafri Yennafri , Arafat M. Yaser 
Published: March 2021

Coral reefs condition in the protected marine area at Selat Bunga has decreased every year. The health of coral reefs is represented by coral index health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the coral reefs health index based on the condition of live coral cover, resilience level and condition of coral fish. Retrieval of coral reefs data using the Under Photo Transect Method and coral fish data collection using the Under Water Visual Census. The results of research at 9 research stations found that the average cover of live coral ranged from 1.40 - 44.68%, fleshy seaweed ranged from 0.13% - 12.87%, rubble ranged from 1.73 - 39.40%, and average total reef fish biomass ranged from 8.93 - 253.23 kg/ha. Coral reef health index values range between 3-6. Coral reefs health index of 67% of research stations is 3. The coral health index value 3 is indicated by a low percent live coral cover, a high resilience rate, and a low reef fish biomass.Kondisi terumbu karang di Kawasan Konservasi Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) Selat Bunga Laut telah mengalami penurunan setiap tahun. Indeks kesehatan karang adalah nilai yang mengambarkan kesehatan karang antar lokasi penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis indeks kesehatan terumbu karang berdasarkan kondisi tutupan karang hidup, tingkat resiliensi dan kondisi ikan karang. Pengambilan data terumbu karang dengan metode Under Photo Transect dan pengambilan data ikan karang mengunakan Under Water Visual Census. Hasil penelitian di 9 stasiun penelitian didapatkan persen rata-rata tutupan karang hidup berkisar 1.40- 44.68 %, fleshy seaweed berkisar 0.13% - 12.87%, pecahan karang berkisar 1.73 –39.40 %, dan rata-rata total biomassa ikan karang berkisar 8.93 – 253.23 kg/ha. Nilai indeks kesehatan terumbu karang berkisar antara 3-6. Sebanyak 67% stasiun penelitian mempunyai indeks kesehatan terumbu karang dengan skala 3. Indeks kesehatan karang skala 3 ditunjukkan oleh persen tutupan karang hidup yang rendah, tingkat resiliensi yang tinggi dan biomassa ikan yang rendah.
Cadangan Karbon pada Ekosistem Padang Lamun di Siantan Tengah Taman Wisata Perairan Kepulauan Anambas
Authors: Budiarto Muhammad Al Rizky Ratno , Iskandar Johan , Pribadi Tri Dewi Kusumaningrum 
Published: March 2021

Secara global, ekosistem lamun dianggap sebagai penyerap karbon sehingga dapat berkontribusi terhadap mitigasi perubahan iklim. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis, biomassa dan cadangan karbon pada komunitas padang lamun di perairan Siantan Tengah Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) Kepulauan Anambas. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2019 s.d Januari 2020. Uji kandungan karbon dilakukan dengan metode Welkley and Black sedangkan untuk mendapatkan biomassa menggunakan metode gravimetrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis lamun, yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, dan Cymodocea rotundata. Nilai biomassa lamun berkisar antara 171,89 – 275,68 gbk/m2 dan nilai cadangan karbon berada pada kisaran 51,89 – 80,66 gC/m2. Padang lamun di Siantan Tengah memiliki luas 130,45 ha, sehingga total Cadangan karbon pada ekosistem padang lamun di perairan Siantan Tengah diperkirakan 95,88 ton C. Penelitian ini membuktikan adanya kandungan karbon pada biomassa lamun sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa padang lamun berperan sebagai penyerap karbon (carbon sink). Globally, seagrass ecosystems are considered as carbon sink so that it can contribute to climate change mitigation. This research aims to determine the species composition, biomass, and carbon stock in seagrass communities in Siantan Tengah Marine Tourism Park of Anambas Islands. The research was conducted in Agustus 2019 – January 2020. The carbon content test was carried out by the Walkley and Black method while to obtain biomass using the gravimetric method. The result od study showed that there are three species of seagrasses, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, and Cymodocea rotundata. Seagrass biomass value range 171,89 – 275,68 gbk/m2 and seagrass carbon stock value range 51,89 – 80,66 gC/m2. The area of seagrass beds in Central Siantan is 130,45 ha so that the total carbon stock estimated reach 95,88 tons C. This research proves the presence of carbon in the biomass of seagrass beds, so it can be concluded that seagrass beds act as carbon sinks.
Supply chain efficiency of red chili based on the performance measurement system in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Susanawati  , Akhmadi Heri , Fauzan Muhammad , Rozaki Zuhud 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to describe the relationship structure of the red chili supply chain based on actors and their activities and to measure the efficiency of the red chili supply chain using the Performance Measuring System (PMS) framework. The distribution of the red chili supply chain in this study began with farmers in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, and extended to consumers in Jakarta, Indonesia. The sampling technique was carried out in several stages for 132 respondents consisting of red chili farmers and consumers. The supply chain relationship structure was analyzed descriptively, while the efficiency of the red chili supply chain was examined using the PMS framework, including indicators of production costs, transaction costs, profits, and return on investment. The results revealed that the relationship structure of the red chili supply chain was formed by three chains consisting of eight actors: farmers, middlemen, wholesalers at the regency level, auction markets, Kramat Jati Central Market or Pasar Induk Kramat Jati (PIKJ) dealers, PIKJ centeng, retailers, and consumers. According to production costs, transaction costs, profits, and the rate of return on investment, chain three was the most efficient with chain actors comprising farmers – auction markets – wholesalers at the regency level – PIKJ dealers – PIKJ centeng – retailers – consumers.
Gordofobia: existencia de un cuerpo negado. Análisis de las implicaciones subjetivas del cuerpo gordo en la sociedad moderna
Authors: Quirós Sánchez Gabriela 
Published: March 2021

El presente manuscrito tiene como finalidad propiciar la reflexión en torno a la construcción social del cuerpo gordo, desde el análisis de la gordofobia como un elemento de aprendizaje psicosocial que tiene como fin la categorización de la valía personal, propiciando un posicionamiento diferenciado para las personas cuyas corporalidades no están determinadas dentro de las rígidas estructuras de la estética actual. Los aprendizajes sobre el cuerpo tienen efectos diferenciados sobre la vida de las personas; la construcción de género, las enseñanzas sociales y la influencia de la legitimación familiar del discurso discriminatorio son algunos de los mecanismos por los que la gordofobia permea la autopercepción corporal e influye en la forma en la que nos tratamos e interactuamos con los demás. Aceptar la diversidad corporal en la región latinoamericana no solo tiene que ver con el reconocimiento de las formas de nuestros cuerpos, sino también, con la aprobación de la herencia histórica de nuestro mestizaje. Siendo esta una reivindicación pendiente que se ve asediada por la influencia de la moda, el mercado y la mirada heteropatriarcal sobre el cuerpo.
“Jogo Tonggo” Efektivitas Kearifan Lokal; Solusi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Shodiq Muh Fajar 
Published: March 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has entered its 2nd year. This epidemic hit all aspects of people's lives, from the aspects of health, education, tourism, economy, social, culture, politics to 'changing' civilization. Various ways have been taken by various parties to be able to remain healthy and still be able to "live" in the midst of a pandemic that no one can be sure of when it will end. “Jogo tonggo” is one of the local wisdom-based programs launched by the Governor of Central Java, Ganjar Pranowo, which is predicted to be able to overcome various sectors, especially the economy, health and social sectors. This local wisdom of jogo tonggo has proven to be effective in helping food security, accelerating the rate of information regarding the handling and education of Covid-19, triggering human moral awareness to comply with regulations and create solidarity to protect each other and meet the needs of neighbors so as to increase the immunity of Covid-19 sufferers (OTG) and their families until the cure rate for Covid-19 patients can increase.Keywords: Jogo Tonggo; Effectiveness; Local Wisdom; Covid 19 AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 sudah memasuki awal tahun ke-2. Wabah ini memukul seluruh sendi kehidupan masyarakat, mulai segi kesehatan, pendidikan, pariwisata, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, politik sampai ‘mengubah’ peradaban. Berbagai cara ditempuh oleh berbagai pihak untuk bisa tetap eksis sehat dan tetap bisa ‘hidup’ ditengah pandemi yang tidak ada yang bisa pastikan kapan berakhir. ‘Jogo tonggo’ adalah salah satu program berbasis kearifan lokal yang dicanangkan oleh Gubernur Jawa Tengah, Ganjar Pranowo yang digadang-gadang mampu mengatasi berbagai sektor terutama ekonomi, kesehatan dan sosial. Kearifan lokal jogo tonggo ini terbukti efektif membantu ketahanan pangan, percepat laju informasi mengenai penanganan dan edukasi mengenai covid-19, memicu kesadaran moral kemanusiaan untuk taati peraturan serta timbulkan solidaritas saling menjaga dan pemenuhan kebutuhan tetangga hingga bisa meningkatkan imunitas penderita Covid-19 (maupun OTG) dan keluarganya hingga tingkat kesembuhan pasien Covid-19 bisa meningkat.Kata Kunci: Jogo Tonggo; Efektifitas; Kearifan Lokal; Covid 19
Rosuvastatin and Fenofibrate Combination in The Treatment of Mixed Hyperlipidemia: A Narrative Review
Authors: Biswas Kaushik , Tiwari Ajoy , Jadhav Prachi , Goel Amit , Chanukya G V 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Patients with mixed dyslipidemia are presented with high levels of low-density lipid cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG), and reduced high-density lipid cholesterol (HDL-C). Though useful in lowering LDL-C, therapy with rosuvastatin is insufficient in optimizing the overall lipid profile, thus putting the patient at risk of residual cardiovascular risk. A combination of statin with other lipid-modifying agents has been used with more efficient lipid control and cardiovascular risk prevention. Of these, fenofibric acid is the most frequently used, along with rosuvastatin.
Methods: Authors conducted a literature search of published literature to assess the use of rosuvastatin and fenofibrate combination in the management of mixed hyperlipidaemia.
Results and discussion: The authors selected a total of 46 articles to be included in the review. Due to the small number of articles and heterogeneity on the combination of rosuvastatin and fenofibrate combination in mixed hyperlipidemia, the findings herein are presented using narrative summaries. Based on the thorough assessment of the selected literature, the essential themes that emerged from the review include safety and efficacy of rosuvastatin and fenofibrate combination, place of therapy of rosuvastatin, and fenofibrate combination, and potential cardiovascular risk reduction with rosuvastatin and fenofibrate combination.
Conclusion: Based on the review, the authors suggested that the combination therapy with fenofibric acid was beneficial, well-tolerated with a similar safety profile compared with statin monotherapy. The combination therapy of moderate dose rosuvastatin and fenofibric acid led to a reduction of cardiovascular risk factors via several pathways.
A espiritualidade nos sermões de Paul Tillich
Authors: Mendes Alex Silva 
Published: March 2021

O objetivo desse artigo, é enfatizar a vida devocional de um dos mais importantes teólogos de todos os tempos. Embora Paul Tillich fosse essencialmente pensador e erudito, sua vida acadêmica jamais o afastou do púlpito. A relação de Tillich com a vida pastoral, está evidenciada em seus sermões. A vida eclesial sempre fez parte dele. A espiritualidade ocupou espaço relevante em seu dia a dia. Tillich abordava questões teológicas profundas com uma linguagem simples, como um meio prático de aproximar seus ouvintes da mensagem do evangelho. A trajetória de Tillich como capelão, pastor e pregador, o levou a refletir sobre uma profunda espiritualidade, deixando sobressair o ser humano por traz do teólogo.
An investigation of the 27 July 2018 bolide and meteorite fall over Benenitra, southwestern Madagascar
Authors: Gibson Roger L. , Marais Timothy , Ashwal Lewis D. , Andriampenomanana Fenitra , Raveloson Adriamiranto , Ramanatsoa Andry H. , Laubenstein Matthias , Ziegler Alexander , Fuchsloch Warrick C. 
Published: March 2021

Several dozen stones of an ordinary chondrite meteorite fell in and around the town of Benenitra in southwestern Madagascar during the early evening of 27 July 2018, minutes after a widely observed meteor fireball (bolide) transit and detonation. The event was confirmed by low-frequency infrasound recordings received at ~17h15 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time; 19h15 local time) at the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) infrasound station I33MG near Antananarivo, 542 km north-northeast of Benenitra. An energy release equivalent to 2.038 kt of TNT was calculated from the infrasound signals. Seismograph readings at the SKRH station 77 km north-northwest of Benenitra recorded a twostage signal consistent with the arrivals of an initial air-coupled ground wave at 16h48:08 UTC and a stronger pulse at 16h49:22 UTC linked directly to the atmospheric pressure wave. The infrasound and seismic signal arrival times suggest that the bolide entry and detonation occurred at approximately 18h46 local time (16h46 UTC), entry was from the northwest, and the detonation hypocentre was located within ~20 km of Benenitra. Despite meteorite debris being found among buildings within Benenitra, there was no damage to structures or injuries reported. Eyewitness accounts and photographic records indicate that approximately 75 mostly intact stones were collected; however, the remoteness of the area, the rugged nature of the terrain and sales of fragments to meteorite collectors have limited scientific analysis of the fall and the extent of the strewn field. The total mass of recovered stones is estimated at between 20 kg and 30 kg, with one fragment of 11.2 kg and several of ~1 kg. Petrographic and mineral chemical analyses indicate that the stones belong to the L6 class of ordinary chondrites. Cosmogenic radionuclide analysis confirms that the fall is linked to the bolide event. The name Benenitra has been officially accepted by the Meteoritical Bulletin Database.Significance:

Eyewitness reports, CTBTO infrasound records, seismograph records and cosmogenic radionuclide analysis confirm a meteorite fall over Benenitra on 27 July 2018.
Petrographic and geochemical analyses confirm that the meteorite is an L6 ordinary chondrite.
Recovery of meteorite falls is rare; this is Madagascar’s second known meteorite fall and the first that can be linked to a bolide.
Regional and global science monitoring networks can be interrogated to improve the understanding of bolide events.
Interaction of scientists with local communities is important to dispel misunderstandings around scientific phenomena, and can improve collection of data.
Dental caries in South African fossil hominins
Authors: Towle Ian , Irish Joel D. , De Groote Isabelle , Fernée Christianne , Loch Carolina 
Published: March 2021

Once considered rare in fossil hominins, caries has recently been reported in several hominin species, requiring a new assessment of this condition during human evolution. Caries prevalence and location on the teeth of South African fossil hominins were observed and compared with published data from other hominin samples. Teeth were viewed macroscopically, with lesion position and severity noted and described. For all South African fossil hominin specimens studied to date, a total of 10 carious teeth (14 lesions), including 4 described for the first time here, have been observed. These carious teeth were found in a minimum of seven individuals, including five Paranthropus robustus, one early Homo, and one Homo naledi. All 14 lesions affected posterior teeth. The results suggest cariogenic biofilms and foods may have been present in the oral environment of a wide variety of hominins. Caries prevalence in studied fossil hominins is similar to those in pre-agricultural human groups, in which 1–5% of teeth are typically affected.Significance:

This study adds to the growing evidence that dental caries was present throughout the course of human evolution. Caries prevalence in the fossil species studied is similar to those in non-agricultural human groups, with 1–5% of teeth displaying cavities.
Differences in prevalence and position of dental caries can provide insight into dietary aspects of past populations. South African fossil hominins display lesions on their posterior teeth, suggesting sugary foods were consumed.
Currículo e Avaliação: um Mapeamento da Visão dos Professores de Educação Física Sobre as Competências Requeridas nos Principais Documentos Regulatórios
Authors: Kfouri Silva Isis , Sheuer Nantes Eliza Adriana , Fayez Kfouri da Silva Samira , Carodoso Pianca Humberto José 
Published: March 2021

ResumoEste estudo objetivou mapear a visão dos professores sobre os objetivos e competências requeridas nos principais documentos regulatórios, no que tange à avaliação nas aulas práticas, na disciplina de Educação Física, na Educação Básica do Estado do Paraná, no Ensino Fundamental. Os pressupostos epistemológicos que sustentam este trabalho se ancoram em pesquisas, bem como nos documentos regulatórios do Brasil e do Paraná. Metodologicamente, realizou-se uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, com abordagem exploratória. Enquanto instrumento de pesquisa, utilizou-se o questionário, contendo questões abertas e fechadas. Os participantes da pesquisa foram 43 professores de Educação Física da Rede Estadual de ensino do Paraná, atuantes nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, alocados no Núcleo Regional de Educação de Londrina-PR. Ao final da pesquisa se conclui que, para avaliar a aprendizagem do aluno nas aulas práticas, de maneira que o ato de avaliar seja realmente uma ferramenta otimizadora do desenvolvimento da aprendizagem dos alunos, é fundamental que os professores conheçam e apliquem o que é estabelecido em torno do currículo apresentado nos documentos, sobretudo, nos objetivos evidenciados pelo Currículo da Rede Estadual Paranaense.
Palavras-chave: Ensino. Educação Física. Formação de professor.
AbstractThis study aims to map the teachers' view on the objectives and competencies required in the main regulatory documents related to practical classes evaluation in Physical Education discipline, in Elementary Education of Paraná State. The epistemological assumptions that support this study are used in research, plus the regulatory documents of Brazil and Paraná. Methodologically, a qualitative research was carried out, with an exploratory approach. As a research toll, a questionnaire was used, with objective and discursive questions. The research participants were 43 Physical Education teachers from the Paraná State educational network, active in the final years of Elementary Education, allocated at the Regional Education Center of Londrina-PR. At the end of the research, it was concluded that, in order to evaluate the student’s learning in practical classes, as an optimizing tool for the student’s learning development, it is essential that teachers know and apply what is already established around the curriculum presented in the regulatory documents, especially in the objectives evidenced by the Curriculum of Paraná State Network.
Keywords: Education. Physical Education. Teacher training.