bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some features of the implementation of public-private partnership in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Накипова Г.Е. , Шалабаева А.Ж. , Nakipova G. , Shalabayeva A. 
Published: May 2021

В статье представлен анализ развития государственно-частного партнерства в Республике Казахстан. Авторами продемонстрирована актуальность данного явления в инновационной экономике и обосновывается необходимость его дальнейшего развития в целях поддержания социально-экономического роста экономики. Обозначены характерные особенности эволюции государственно-частного партнерства. Показаны основные нормативные акты, регулирующие деятельность субъектов государственно-частного партнерства в Республике Казахстан. Приведены количественные и качественные показатели по внедрению механизма ГЧП в разрезе регионов и выявлены регионы, демонстрирующие высокий уровень вовлеченности при реализации проектов. Авторами приведены факторы, способствующие активизации и росту количества проектов. Обоснованы преимущества взаимодействия государства и субъектов предпринимательства, среди которых можно выделить – трансферт новых технологий, методик и знаний, что в конечном результате приводит к повышению качества предоставляемых услуг. Обозначены характерные особенности реализации данной формы взаимодействия в Казахстане и продемонстрированы основные направления развития. Проведенное исследование позволило авторам сделать вывод о том, что государственно-частное партнерство на сегодняшний день демонстрирует эффективность и позволяет использовать преимущества каждой из участвующих сторон в целях достижения общественно значимых результатов.
The article presents an analysis of the development of public-private partnership in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors demonstrate the relevance of this phenomenon and justify the need for its further development in order to maintain the socio-economic growth of the economy. The characteristic features of the evolution of public-private partnership are outlined. The main normative acts regulating the activities of public-private partnership entities in the Republic of Kazakhstan are shown.
The quantitative and qualitative indicators for the implementation of the PPP mechanism in the context of regions are presented, and regions that demonstrate a high level of involvement in project implementation are identified. The authors present factors that contribute to the activation and growth of the number of projects. The advantages of interaction between the state and business entities are justified, among which we can distinguish the transfer of new technologies, techniques and knowledge, which ultimately leads to an increase in the quality of services provided. The characteristic features of the implementation of this form of interaction in Kazakhstan are outlined and the main directions of development are demonstrated. The conducted research allowed the authors to conclude that public-private partnership nowadays demonstrates efficiency and allows using the advantages of each of the participating parties to achieve socially significant results.
Pemanfaatan Mesin Perontok Padi Mini Berpenggerak Motor Bakar Sebagai Alat Bantu Panen Padi Di Dukuh Kalimati, Wonokerto, Wonogiri
Authors: Vendy Hermawan Muhammad , Nagoro Ignatius Henry Adi 
Published: May 2021

Wilayah Wonogiri memiliki lahan pertanian yang luas. Komoditi utama pertaniannya adalah singkong dan padi. Kabupaten Wonogiri memiliki keadaan geografis perbukitan dengan ketinggian permukaan tanah cenderung lebih tinggi dari kabupaten di sekitarnya. Keadaan greografis seperti itu kurang menguntungkan dalam kegiatan pertanian penduduk. Pemerintah Kabupaten Wonogiri senantiasa berupaya untuk meningkatkan swasembada pangan di daerahnya. Beras merupakan makanan pokok yang penting dan harus dijaga ketersediaannya. Oleh karena itu, banyak lahan pertanian di Wonogiri yang ditanami tanaman padi. Dusun Kalimati merupakan salah satu perkampungan di wilayah kecamatan Wonogiri yang sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani. Wilayah tersebut memiliki lahan pertanian yang bertingkat-tingkat, yang merupakan ciri khas wilayah perbukitan. Kondisi tanah berbukit dan akses menuju persawahan yang sempit berakibat lambatnya proses panen yang dilakukan, karena mesin perontok padi (treser) tidak bisa masuk ke area persawahan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupaya untuk menerapkan konsep teknologi dengan membuat alat perontok padi berukuran mini berpenggerak motor bakar. harapannya, ukuran alat yang kecil akan lebih memungkinkan untuk digunakan di lokasi panen yang tidak bisa diakses oleh mesin perontok padi biasa.
Features of development and regulation of wholesale and retail markets: problems, challenges and prospects
Authors: Нуралиев Сиражудин Урцмиевич 
Published: May 2021

Обеспечение продовольственной безопасности и стабилизация цен на продукты питания является стратегической задачей органов государственной власти, бизнеса и науки. Важное место в решении этой задачи отводится формированию эффективных каналов для обеспечения гарантированного сбыта продукции отечественных товаропроизводителей на внутреннем рынке по справедливой цене. Как показывает зарубежный опыт, необходимым условием формирования эффективной товаропроводящей инфраструктуры для реализации скоропортящейся продукции является создание эффективной системы оптовых продовольственных и розничных рынков, которая способствует развитию добросовестной конкуренции между поставщиками продуктов питания, и оптимизации издержек в сфере обращения продуктов питания и стабилизации цен на внутреннем рынке. Государственная поддержка развития и регулирования этих каналов сбыта обусловлена их ролью в решении социально-экономических проблем общества и продовольственном снабжении населения городов. Одним из оптимальных направлений формирования эффективной системы оптовых продовольственных и розничных рынков в условиях Российской Федерации является наличие государственной программы развития этих каналов сбыта на основе модернизации существующей торгово-сбытовой инфраструктуры потребительской кооперации и плодоовощного комплекса страны.
Ensuring food safety and stabilization of food prices is a strategic challenge of public authorities, business and science. An important place in solving this problem is given to the formation of effective sales channels to ensure guaranteed sales of domestic producers' products on the domestic market at equitable price. As evidenced by foreign experience, a necessary condition for forming an effective commodity distribution infrastructure for selling perishable products is to create an effective system of wholesale food and retail markets, which promotes fair competition between food suppliers and optimizes costs in the circulation of food and stabilize prices in the domestic market. Government support for the development and regulation of these marketing channels is conditioned by their role in solving socio-economic problems of society and food supply of the population of cities. One of the optimal directions of formation of the effective system of wholesale food and retail markets in the conditions of the Russian Federation is the availability of the government program of development of these marketing channels on the basis of modernization of the existing trade and marketing infrastructure of consumer cooperation and fruit and vegetables complex of the country.
Potensi Hidrologi Dan Tenaga AIR PLTA/PLTM Sungai Maros, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Data Yelvius , Bato’ Sau Sitampang , Rante Bungin Erni , Tanan Benyamin 
Published: May 2021

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) adalah alternatif pembangkit energi listrik dengan memanfaatkan potensi tenaga air. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis hidrologi untuk mengetahui potensi tenaga air pada Sungai Maros. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data sekunder berupa data curah hujan dan data AWLR. Debit terbesar didapat pada alternatif 1 dengan rata-rata sebesar 16,43 m3/detik dengan Q90 sebesar 1,819 m3/det dan Q95 sebesar 1,482 m3/det, pada alternatif 2 debit rata-rata sebesar 10,41 m3/det dengan Q90 sebesar 1,152 m3/det dan Q95 sebesar 0,938 m3/det, dan pada alternatif 3 debit rata-rata sebesar 9,56 m3/det dengan Q90 sebesar 1,059 m3/det dan Q95 sebesar 0,862 m3/det.Untuk tenaga air potensi terbesar didapat pada alternatif 2 dengan potensi bangkitan untuk Q90 sebesar 150 Kw dan Q95 sebesar 122 Kw, pada alternatif 1 potensi bangkitan untuk Q90 sebesar 119 Kw dan Q95 sebesar 97 Kw, dan pada alternatif 3 potensi bangkitan untuk Q90 sebesar 138 Kw dan Q95 sebesar 113 Kw. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa untuk lokasi 1, 2, dan 3 dapat dibangun PLTA Mini.
Kata Kunci : pembangkit listrik tenaga air; daerah aliran sungai; Sungai Maros.
Karakteristik Campuran AC-WC dan AC-BC Menggunakan Bahan Tambah Serat Ijuk
Authors: I Yudi , I Angga , Alpius  
Published: May 2021

Salah satu perkerasan jalan yang sering digunakan di Indonesia yaitu Campuran Laston. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian terhadap karakteristik campuran Laston AC-WC dan AC-BC dengan memanfaatkan serat ijuk sebagai bahan tambah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik bahan perkerasan dengan penambahan serat ijuk memenuhi spasifikasi sebagai bahan lapisan perkerasan jalan. Hasil uji Marshall diperoleh karakteristik campuran Laston AC-WC dengan kadar serat ijuk 2% mendapatkan Indeks Perendaman (IP) / Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS) sebesar 94.04% dan Laston AC-BC dengan kadar serat ijuk 1% mendapatkan Indeks Perendaman (IP) / Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS) sebesar 91,14%.
Kata Kunci : Laston AC-WC dan AC-BC, Serat Ijuk, dan Karakteristik Marshall Konvesional dan Marshall Immertion
Karakteristik Penumpang Angkutan Umum Kota Trayek Sudiang - Sentral Kota Makassar
Authors: Alfrian Samban Stanis , Wahyuni Mangoli Astry , Rahman Rais , Ali Nur 
Published: May 2021

Ukuran pelayanan yang baik adalah pelayanan yang aman, cepat, murah dan nyaman. Faktor keamanan, kenyamanan, keandalan, kemudahan akses, dan kecepatan adalah parameter bagaimana suatu sistem transportasi dapat dinyatakan baik atau tidak. Secara tegas dapat dikatakan, transportasi juga didorong karena adanya peningkatan nilai dari benda atau orang apabila ada perpindahan dari tempatasal ke tempat tujuan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penumpang dan karakteristik perjalanan dengan menguji variabel penumpang dan variabel perjalanan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variasi penumpang pada pagi hari sangat bervariasi dengan persentase terbesar didominasi oleh perempuan, begitu juga dengan siang dan sore hari persentase terbesar didominasi oleh perempuan. Variabel perjalanan pada pagi hari juga sangat bervariasi dengan persentase terbesar didominasi oleh rantai perjalanan, pada siang hari oleh waktu tempuh saat macet, dan pada sore hari oleh frekuensi menggunakan mikrolet.
Comparative Biology of Pink Bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Saund. on Bt. and Non-Bt. Cotton
Authors: Rajput Imran Ali , Lodhi Abdul Mubeen , Syed Tajwer Sultana , Abro Ghulam Hussain , Khatri Imran 
Published: May 2021

Effect of Bt. and non-Bt. cotton variety was investigated on biological parameters of pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella. In biological parameters, maximum larval duration of 4.5±0.07 days were recorded in the first instar on non-Bt. cotton and minimum 2.00±0.06 days in fourth larval instar on Bt. cotton. The larval weight was higher (20.24±1.74 mg) on non-Bt. and minimum on Bt. cotton (13.84±1.34 mg); meanwhile the maximum pupal weight of 23.46±0.55 mg was weighed on non-Bt. cotton and minimum 17.41±0.44 mg on Bt. cotton. A total period of 18.44±0.55 days adult female lived on non-Bt. cotton and15.44±0.43 on Bt. cotton. The overall maximum mean numbers of 119±1.99 eggs were observed on non-Bt. cotton as compared to Bt. cotton. Similarly, ovipositional rate was also higher (8.04±0.19 eggs/ female/day) on non-Bt. cotton. The maximum larval duration (11.36±0.30 days) was higher on non-Bt. cotton and minimum on Bt. cotton (8.03±0.43 days); meanwhile the maximum pupal period of 9.73±0.29 days were calculated on Bt. cotton and almost similar days of pupal period on non-Bt. cotton crop, respectively. The highest mortality percentage of all stages was found on Bt. cotton with maximum mortality percentage of 24.59% at 1st larval instar.
Imperiling on Urban Environment by Air Pollution and its Impact on Human Health
Authors: Hashmi Durdana Rais , Shareef Akhtar , Qadri Talha Rehan , Azam Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

Present study was carried out to analyze the concentration of the pollutants due to air born particulate matter (PM10) and infectious trace gases and their effects on human health at ten different locations along busy intersections in the commercial, residential and industrial areas of Karachi city. At each selected location, the study was carried out to determine the level of particulate matter and trace gases for a period of 8 h twice in a month during the year 2015. Samples were collected at ten selected locations i.e. Karimabad(C-1), Tibet Centre(C-2), and Liaquatabad(C-3) in commercial areas; PIB Colony(R-1), Nazimabad(R-2) and Gulshan-e-Iqbal(R-3) in residential areas; Siemens G. Belt(I-E1), Naurus G Belt (I-E2), Singer Chowrangi(I-W3) and Chamra Chowrangi(I-W4) in industrial areas of the city. Resultsreceived from different air quality categories were calculated according to National Environmental Quality Standard (NEQS) at selected locations, as in commercial areas showing poor pollution level for trace gases and PM10 due to high traffic density. In Residential areas PIB Colony (R-1) and Gulshan-e-Iqbal (R-3), found under good category with respect to the trace gases and moderate pollution level for the PM10 pollution, having low traffic density whereas Nazimabad(R-2) presents moderate category for trace gases and unhealthy category for PM10 pollution with high traffic density. In industrial areas Singer Chowrangi (I-W3) and Chamra Chowrangi(I-W4) found under moderate pollution level with moderate traffic density, whereas, Siemens G. Belt(I-E1) and Naurus G. Belt(I-E2) locations are represented by moderate pollution values for trace gases and found under poor pollution level for PM10 pollution, may be due to industrial emissions and heavy vehicular emission. Level of PM10 and trace gases at all the selected sites excluding residential areas, exceeds the permissible limits as specified by NEQS.
HOLŞTEİN IRKI İNEKLERDE OVSYNCH SENKRONİZASYONUNUN FARKLI GÜNLERİNDE β-KAROTEN UYGULAMASININ DÖL VERİMİ ÜZERİNE OLAN ETKİSİ
Authors: BİLDİK Ayşegül , YAMAN Hidayet 
Published: May 2021

Ovsynch senkronizasyon protokolü östrojen tespiti olmadan zamanlanmış suni tohumlama sağlayan pratik bir yöntemdir. Östrus ve yumurtlamayı senkronize etmek için süt ineklerinde yaygın olarak uygulanır. Bu çalışmada Holştein ırkı ineklerde Ovsynch senkronizasyon protokolü ile β-karoten enjeksiyonun döl verimi üzerine etkisi araştırıldı.
Araştırmada 75 baş, postpartum 40-150. günleri arasında ve yaş ortalaması 45 ay olan holştein ırkı inek kullanıldı. Her grupta 15 baş olacak şekilde oluşturulan 5 gruptaki tüm ineklere ovsynch programı uygulandı ve 10.gün suni tohumlama yapıldı. β-karoten (7 mg/100kg) i.m. enjeksiyonları, 1.gruba (1.gün) ilk GnRH ile birlikte.; 2.gruba (9.gün) 2. GnRH ile birlikte 3.gruba suni tohumlama esnasında (10.gün); 4.gruba ilk GnRH uygulamasından 2 gün sonra (2.gün) yapıldı; 5.gruba sadece ovsynch senkronizasyon programı uygulandı.
Suni tohumlama sırasında (%80) ve 2.GnrH (%66,6) uygulamasından 2 gün sonra β-karoten verilen grupların gebelik oranları, diğer gruplardan (%33,3-42) oldukça yüksek bulunmasına rağmen β- karoten enjeksiyonunun tüm gruplarda serum β-karoten ve retinol düzeylerinde önemli bir artışa neden olmadığı görüldü.
Ovsynch protokolü kapsamında GnRH ile uyarılan ovulasyona β-karotenin etkisinin anlaşılabilmesi için korpus luteum ve ovulasyon hacmının belirleneceği çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Cytopathology Using High Resolution Digital Holographic Microscopy
Authors: Ahlawat Sarita , Sharma Purnima , Pandey Ankita , Bisht Durga , Jan Aanisa , Pant Apoorv , Malik Ritika , R. Mathur Sandeep , Agarwal Kiran , Singh Smita , Singh Meeta , Khare Kedar 
Published: May 2021

We summarize a study involving simultaneous imaging of cervical cells from Pap-smear samples using bright-field and quantitative phase microscopy. The optimization approach to phase reconstruction used in our study enables full diffraction limited performance from single-shot holograms and is thus suitable for reducing cost of a quantitative phase microscope system. Over 48000 cervical cells from patient samples obtained from three clinical sites have been imaged in this study. The clinical sites used different sample preparation methodologies and the subjects represented a range of age groups and geographical diversity. Visual examination of quantitative phase images of cervical cell nuclei show distinct morphological features that we believe have not appeared in the prior literature. A PCA based analysis of numerical parameters derived from the bright-field and quantitative phase images of the cervical cells shows good separation of superficial, intermediate and abnormal cells. The distribution of phase based parameters of normal cells is also shown to be highly overlapping among different patients from the same clinical site, patients across different clinical sites and for two age groups (below and above 30 years), thus suggesting robustness and possibility of standardization of quantitative phase as an imaging modality for cell classification in future clinical usage.
Development of New Drugs to TreatTaenia soliumCysticercosis: Targeting 26 kDa Glutathione Transferase
Authors: A. Zubillaga Rafael , Jiménez Lucía , García-Gutiérrez Ponciano , Landa Abraham 
Published: May 2021

Taenia solium causes neurocysticercosis, a parasitic infection of the central nervous system in humans. The costs of management, treatment, and diagnosis of patients with neurocysticercosis are high, and some patients do not respond to the currently available treatments. Helminth cytosolic glutathione transferases (GSTs) are essential enzymes involved in the regulation of immune responses, transport, and detoxification. In T. solium, three cytosolic GSTs with molecular masses of 26.5 (Ts26GST), 25.5 (Ts25GST), and 24.3 kDa (TsMσGST), classified as mu-alpha, mu and sigma GST-classes, respectively, constitute the main detoxification system, and they may be immune targets for the development of vaccines and new anthelmintics. We performed a successful virtual screen, and identified I7, a novel selective inhibitor of Ts26GST that showed a non-competitive inhibition mechanism towards substrate glutathione with a Ki of 55.7 mM and mixed inhibition towards the electrophilic substrate 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene with a Ki of 8.64 mM. Docking simulation studies showed that I7 can bind to a site that is adjacent to the electrophilic site and the furthest from the glutathione site. This new inhibitor of Ts26GST will be used as a lead molecule to develop new effective and safe drugs against diseases caused by T. solium.
The Relationship Between Transthoracic Echocardiography Findings, Localization of Stroke, and Risk Factors in Patients With Ischemic Stroke
Authors: UZUNKÖPRÜ Cihat 
Published: May 2021

Objective: Ischemic stroke is one of the common neurological pathology. Identifying the risk factors and treating cardiac pathologies play an important role in preventing ischemic stroke stroke. In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship between transthoracic echocardiography findings, localization of ischemia and the etiology of stroke.
Methods: We included 149 patients with ischemic stroke who were followed up at Neurology Department of İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital between January 2018-January 2019. Demographic characteristics of the patients, etiology and localization of stroke, presence of cardiac arrhythmias, and transthoracic electrocardiography findings were recorded and the relationship between these parameters were examined.
Results: We enrolled 81 female (54.4%) and 68 male (45.6%) patients in this study. The mean age was 68.0312.35. 84.6% of the patients have atherosclerotic and15.4% have cardioembolic stroke. The most common risk factor was hyperlipidemia. Atrial fibrillation was detected in 21.1% of the patients. While atrial fibrillation was more common in patients with cardioembolic stroke, smoking was more common in patients with atherosclerotic stroke. Although most patients had multiple risk factors prior to stroke, almost half of the patients did not use any antiaggregant or anticoagulant therapy. Cardioembolic strokes were positively correlated with greater left atrium width. There was no correlation between transthoracic electrocardiography findings and stroke location.
Conclusion: Determination of risk factors in patients with ischemic stroke, investigation of cardiac pathologies, and applying appropriate treatments are important in terms of preventing both new and recurrent stroke development.
The effect of ultrasound-guided suction curettage on reproductive outcomes in patients with cesarean scar pregnancy
Authors: SUCU Seyhun 
Published: May 2021

Objective: This study aims to evaluate reproductive and pregnancy outcomes in patients with cesarean scar pregnancies (CSP) treated by suction curettage.
Methods: This retrospective observational study included 85 patients with CSP treated by suction curettage in a university hospital between 2013-2017. Reproductive status of the patients who could be reached by phone was inquired at 6-month intervals for three years.
Results: Hospital records and telephone follow-up data of the 44 patients who completed follow-up were analyzed. Nineteen patients did not desire pregnancy, while 25 patients reported wishing to conceive again. Twenty-three of these patients (92%, 23/25) conceived spontaneously, 2 of them (8%, 2/25) unable to conceive due to unexplained secondary infertility. Mean length of time from CSP to subsequent pregnancy was 12.3 months (range 2-36 months). Of these pregnancies, 11 (47.8%, 11/23) resulted in birth without any obstetrical problems. Six patients (26%, 6/23) experienced miscarriage, and three patients (13%, 3/23) recurrent cesarean scar pregnancies. Two patients (8.6%, 2/23) had abnormal placental invasion and one patient (4.3%, 1/23) tubal ectopic pregnancy. The live birth rate among the pregnancies was 52.1% (12/23).
Conclusion: There is no consensus on the primary treatment regarding the reproductive outcomes. Suction curettage is a successful, reliable, inexpensive and easily applicable treatment when appropriate patients are selected. Furthermore, it has a minimal negative effect on fertility, so it can be considered as a first-line treatment option in patients who wish to have children in the future.