bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENEMUKAN KESALAHAN GRAMATIKA DALAM ESAI MAHASISWA BAHASA INGGRIS DAN SOLUSI MENGHINDARINYA
Authors: Sari Puspita , Putri Yasinta Dwi 
Published: November 2021

Menulis esai dalam Bahasa Inggris yang baik merupakan salah satu kemampuan penting yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa di Prodi Bahasa Inggris. Maka dari itu, mata kuliah menulis (writing) telah diberikan kepada mahasiswa sejak awal semester.Namun, seringkali ditemukan kesalahan-kesalahan gramatika yang muncul pada esai karya mahasiswa, misalnya kesalahan-kesalahan berbentuk omission, addition, misformation, dan misordering seperti dalam teori Dulay et. al (1981). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kesalahan-kesalahan umum gramatika yang dilakukan mahasiswa Semester III Program Studi Bahasa Inggris dalam menulis esai Bahasa Inggris, serta memberikan solusi untuk menghindarinya sehingga menghasilkan esai yang berterima. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan data esai mahasiswa, menemukan bentuk kesalahannya, menganalisis, dan mencarikan solusi sehingga kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut dapat dihindari dan tidak terulang. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kategori misformation yang merupakan kesalahan bentuk paling mendominasi, diikuti oleh omission dan addition. Adapun kesalahan yang memiliki prosentase terendah adalah misordering. Kata kunci: esai, gramatika, omission, addition, misformation, dan misordering
A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN READING AND WRITING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Adyawardhani Yani 
Published: November 2021

The present study is investigating the relationship between students’ performance in reading and writing after they have learned from the Subjects of Reading 3 and Essay Writing. The result is a positive correlation although it is not a strong one. There may be some variables that are not studied; therefore it needs a further study to look into the relationship. Keywords: reading performance, writing performance, relationship between reading and writing
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI IKLAN LOWONGAN PEKERJAAN DI MEDIA CETAK
Authors: Yuliah Siti , Bakhti Krisna Yudha , Setiawan Dedy 
Published: November 2021

The present research is analysing job ads to find out the jobs that require English skills and other skills apart from English language. The job ads analysed were those that appeared on well-known Indonesian newspapers which were published in the periods of May, June and July 2016. The research found that all of the four language skills were required in the world of work, the emphasis, however, is put on active language skills such as speaking and writing. The present research also suggest that most of all professional position especially of administrative officers require their applicants to have English skills.Computer skill as well as communication skill have become the main supporting skills in applying for jobs. Despite the fact that they are all Indonesian newspapers using Indonesian as the main language, a number of ads were written in English. Although such a proportion is still below the number of ads written in Indonesian, those English language ads show us how important English is to the applicants. Keywords:job ads, English skills, applicants
Enhancing Students Grammar by Writing Journals (A Case Study: Analyzing a Student’s Journal in One Semester)
Authors: Koesoemah Nita Henita 
Published: November 2021

The title of the research report is Enhancing Students Grammar by Writing Journals (a case study: analyzing a student’s journal in one semester). The aim of the research is to analyze how writing journals can enhance students grammar of English which is influenced by Indonesian. As there is a big difference of present-past form of the verbs in both Indonesian and English, this research focused on those forms. The errors found in the students’ journals were analyzed. To get the answer of the aims, descriptive method is used. The data source is one student’s journal which is written in one semester (semester 2) by one of the students of 2012 English department. The result obtained is that there is an improvement in students’ grammar (in this research the use of present-past form the verbs) through writing journals.

Key words: enhancing, journals , grammar
USING AUDIO-LINGUAL METHOD TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Maaliah Eda , Widodo Yulius Harry , Aziz Muhyiddin 
Published: November 2021

Language teachers play an important roles on teaching and learning process, choosing the methods, and designing the goal of the study. All their targets are based on how well they collaborate the methods and designs through the experiences and knowledge they have during the process of teaching and learning. Audio-lingual method was chosen to know the effectiveness, advantages, disadvantages, strenghts, and weaknesses in improving the speaking skill of the fifth grade students of elementary school. The qualitative and quantitative data were used in this research. Qualitative data were taken from the scores of the pre-test and all cycles. The quantitative data were taken through the observation, interview, and questionnaire. Based on the discussions and conclusions, audio-lingual method is recommended to improve the speaking skill of elementary students.Key words: audio-lingual method, speaking skill, teaching learning process
AN ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATION OF PROCEDURE TEXT IN ANDROID, IOS, WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEMS MOBILE PHONES’ MANUAL BOOKS
Authors: Kustanti Wahyu Tri , Agoes Farida 
Published: November 2021

The main objective of this research is to find out the translation technique mostly used in translating the same words and phrases of Android, iOS and Windows mobile phones’ manual books. Its data were obtained through collecting the printed manual books and unprinted manual books from internet. The data were analyzed by using theory of translation technique by Molina & Albir (2002). The final results of the research indicate the following. First, there are 100 similar words and phrases were found among translation of 3 OS mobile phones’ manual books. Second, there are 9 translation techniques used; adaptation, amplification, borrowing, calque, establish equivalent, discursive creation, generalization, and particularization. In addition, the translation technique mostly used in translation of Android, iOS And Windows mobile phones’ manual books is Calque. Key words: Translation, Similar Words, Phrases & Sentences, Mobile Phones’ Manual Book
The Relationship between Vocabulary Mastery and Reading Performance
Authors: Adyawardhani Yani 
Published: November 2021

This study investigates the relationship between students’ vocabulary knowledge and their reading performance. It aims at finding out whether vocabulary knowledge correlates with reading performance. The data was taken from final semester examination marks of Vocabulary 2 and Reading 2 subjects of 30 second semester students studying English, which was analyzed using Pearson correlation formula. The result shows that there is a slight correlation between the two subjects. Some possible causes of this result and some other educational implications are also discussed. Keywords: reading and vocabulary; the relationship between vocabulary and reading; vocabulary; reading
Kesulitan Menyimak dan Strategi Mahasiswa dalam Memahami Bagian Listening Comprehension pada Tes TOEIC
Authors: Meilinda Lina , Yuliah Siti 
Published: November 2021

This study is aimed to identify the difficulties to comprehend listening activities experienced by students and their strategies in understanding Listening Comprehension section of TOEIC test. Descriptive qualitative method was employed to find out and analyze the difficulties and strategies the students implemented. The research was carried out at English Department of Politeknik Negeri Bandung with the population of the third semester students in Academic Year 2017/2018. There were 22 students as the subject in this study. Data were collected by questionnaires and interview to confirm students’ answers. The results showed that the major problems encountered by students were unfamiliar vocabulary, accents of the speaker, speed of speech, lack of concentration, and quality of recorded materials. Listening strategies implemented by students were mostly metacognitive strategy since in this strategy they obtain the awareness of the materials they are listening to in a more cautious way. This method is about the ways of planning, monitoring and assessing the collected information from the listening section the same as pre listening activities. Students applying metacognitive strategies have the benefits such as they can use appropriate learning strategy to master learning materials; they comprehend learning materials more quickly and integrate the knowledge seriously; they put themselves to be loyal receivers and can be properly adaptable to all conditions; they have high confidences in themselves to get help when needed from their peers, teachers, or family; they pay attention to the materials and assess themselves as to how to be successful learners; and they properly deal with the problems in doing their task. Keywords: Students’ Difficulties, Listening Comprehension, Listening Strategies
Strategies Used in Translating Idioms in the Iron Man Movie
Authors: Yahya Mohammad , Islami Mila 
Published: November 2021

The strategies used by translators will have impact on transferring meaning of idioms. The strategies chosen may also have relatioship with the type of idioms.The theory of four strategies of translation has been used by a number researhers in their study about idiom translation. However, these four strategies cannot accomodate to identify all the strategies applied by the translators of the subtitle of Iron Man film. This study aims to identify the types of idioms in the Iron Man film and investigate the strategies applied by two translators, in the Indonesian subtitle in the film of the original CD by Marvel and that is from a website subscene.com. The identification of idioms in the film is based on the theory by Makkai (1972). While the categorization of the idioms is based on the theory by Fernando (1996). The theories proposed by Baker (1992) and Molina & Albir (2002) are used in analyzing the translation strategies of the idioms. The results shows there are 130 idioms classified into pure idioms (25%), semi idioms (23%) and literal idioms (51%). The most frequent strategy applied is paraphrasing both in the subtitle from the original CD by Marvel (77.6%) and from a website subscene.com (82.2%). Literal translations are also applied, showing the lack of translation competencies of the translators which potentially causes poor translation quality which resulted from the subtitling demand.
Self Recoded Video and diary Wrtiting Practices as a Way to Improve Higher Education Students’ English Speaking Skills
Authors: Koesoemah Nita henita 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
Writing and Speaking are the productive Skills of a language. although higher education students have learned English for years in primary and secondary schools, many of them do not find it easy to speak English in their college years while they will need English during and after they graduate. To improve their English, especially speaking skill, self video recording and diary writing practice was carried out. This study was to analyze the effect of Self Recorded Video and Diary Writing on the improvement of English speaking skill of higher education students. The focus of this research is on four speaking skill categories; Pronunciation, Vocabulary, Grammar and Fluency. to get the answer error analysis is used and the result is presented using descriptive method. The data are students’ self recorded videos and diary writing were carried out once a week once a week in one semester. The result obtained is that self-recorded video and diary writing can improve student speaking skills especially in fluency, pronunciation and vocabulary.
Key words: fluency, self-recorded video, diary writing, error analysis, descriptive method
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI IBU DALAM PENIMBANGAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PARDAMEAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Nababan Agnes Sry Vera , Butar-Butar Melva Rinawati , . Yulita , Suraya Rani 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
One indicator of community participation in the health sector is the coverage of children under five who come and are weighed at the posyandu (D / S). Based on the 2018 Indonesian Health Profile, D / S coverage for toddlers in Indonesia is 67.48%. Some of the factors causing the lack of maternal visits to the posyandu were the mothers' lack of knowledge, the distance to the Posyandu, the role of cadres and family support. Of this study was to determine the factors that influence the participation of mothers in weighing children under five in the working area of ​​Pardamean Health Center, Pematangsiantar City. This research method is an analytic study with cross-sectional design with 108 respondents by purposive sampling. The subject is the mother of the toddler who meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Primary data were collected in the Pardamean Puskesmas area on 12th - 10th . Based on the statistical test of 108 mothers of children under five, there were still 41 mothers who did not participate in weighing children under five by 38%. The results of the chi square analysis show that the relationship between maternal knowledge and maternal participation in weighing children under five is obtained by the p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), the relationship between Posyandu distance and maternal participation in weighing children under five is obtained by the p value = 0.002 (p <0.05) , the correlation between the role of cadres and the participation of mothers in weighing children under five, is obtained by the p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), the relationship between family support and the participation of mothers in weighing children under five is obtained by the p value = 0.017 (p <0.05). That there is a relationship between maternal knowledge, Posyandu distance, the role of cadres and family support in weighing toddlers in the working area of ​​Pardamean Health Center, Pematangsiantar City.
Keywords : Mother's Knowledge, Posyandu Distance, Role of Cadres, Family Support, Mother's Participation.
Marketing Strategy of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) in Maritengngae District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency (Case Study of Independent Mushroom Business)
Authors: Putri Dian , Nurhapsa Nurhapsa , Sriwahyuningsih A. Erna 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) factors in Mandiri Mushroom’s business and to determine the right strategy for marketing oyster mushrooms in Mandiri Mushroom business. The analysis method used is the SWOT analysis. The result showed that internal and external factors based on weighting and rating obtained scores for the main strength factor in this Mandiri Mushrooms business werw the good quality of oyster mushrooms and the weakness namely the lack of venture capital. Meanwhile, the most supportive opportunity factor for marketing in this business is that it can compete with other oyster mushroom businesses and the threat factor that will be faced is the presence of pests that cause oyster mushrooms to not develop properly. The strategy that should be applied to this Mandiri Mushroom business based on the SWOT matrix is the Strengths-Opportunities (S-O) strategy, which is to try to use its main strengths to maintain the quality of oyster mushrooms so that they get the main opportunity, which is to compete with other oyster mushrooms businesses.
Expression of PD-1 and TIM-3 inhibitory checkpoint molecules by T-lymphocytes in early post-transplant period in multiple myeloma patients
Authors: Batorov E. V. , Sergeevicheva V. V. , Aristova T. A. , Sizikova S. A. , Ushakova G. Y. , Gilevich A. V. , Shevela E. A. , Ostanin A. A. , Chernykh E. R. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. High-dose chemotherapy (HDC) with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) is the standard of treatment for multiple myeloma (MM) patients. The post-transplant period appears to be promising for targeted anti-checkpoint therapy in MM.Aim — to study the dynamics and functional properties of T-cells expressing inhibitory checkpoint molecules PD-1 and TIM-3 in patients with MM under conditions of lymphopenia after HDC with auto-HSCT.Methods. The study included 40 patients with MM who underwent HDC with auto-HSCT. The counts of PD-1- and TIM3-positive CD8+ and CD4+ T-cells and their functional activity on the intracellular expression of Ki-67, production of granzyme B, and interferon-γ were assessed by fl ow cytometry.Results. Relative counts of patient PD-1+ and TIM-3+ subsets of CD8+ and CD4+ T-cells obtained from bone marrow samples were higher compared to peripheral blood. CD8+ PD-1+ and CD4+ PD-1+ T-cells of MM patients had a pronounced cytotoxic and cytokine-producing potential. The functional activity of CD8+ TIM-3+ and CD4+ TIM-3+ T-cells was signifi cantly reduced compared with TIM-3-negative subsets. Low functional activity was also detected in populations of CD8+ and CD4+ T-lympho cytes, co-expressing PD-1 and TIM-3. The frequencies of T-cells expressing PD-1 and TIM-3 increased signifi cantly on the engraftment day after auto-HSCT. The proliferative activity of PD-1+ and TIM-3+ CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells and the cytotoxic potential of PD-1+ and TIM-3+ CD8+ T-cells were also signifi cantly increased compared to the data prior auto-HSCT.Conclusions. PD-1-positive T-cells in MM patients are related to activated or “early dysfunctional” but not exhausted subsets, while T-cells exhaustion is more analogous with CD8+ TIM-3+ and CD4+ TIM-3+ T-cells, as well as with subsets co-expressing PD-1 and TIM-3. To identify the state of T-cells exhaustion, it is necessary to evaluate T-cells subsets co-expressing PD-1, TIM-3, and other ICMs, and/or to study their functional properties. In the early post-transplant period, the proportion of Tcells expressing PD-1 and TIM-3 increases due to an increase in their proliferative potential.
Prognostic value of minimal residual disease before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with acute leukemia
Authors: Konova Z. V. , Parovichnikova E. N. , Galtseva I. V. , Drokov M. Yu. , Davydova Yu. O. , Kapranov N. M. , Vasilyeva V. A. , Kuzmina L. A. , Savchenko V. G. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. One of the main causes of treatment failure after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplantation (alloHSCT) for acute leukemia (AL) is disease relapse. In recent years, multiparameter fl ow cytometry (MPC) has been widely used to detect minimal residual disease (MRD) because of its capacity to identify patients with a high risk of relapse due to availability and the ability to obtain results in a timely manner.Aim — to evaluate the prognostic value of MRD status before allo-HSCT and the effect of donor type and conditioning intensity on long-term results of allo-HSCT of MOB-positive patients.Patients and methods. The analysis included 107 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 63 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who underwent allo-HSCT between September 2015 and June 2020. All patients were in complete morphological remission before allo-HSCT. At the time of allo-HSCT 91 patients with AML and 37 patients with ALL were in the first complete remission (CR), in their second and more than two CRs were 16 and 26 patients, respectively. The median follow-up was 18 (1.5–48) months for AML and 14 (1.8–60.1) months for ALL. Immunophenotypic study was performed before allo-HSCT. MRD was detected using a combination of the “different from normal” method and the search for cells with a leukemia-associated immunophenotype.Results. The disease status at the time of transplantation and the presence of MRD before allo-HSCT were independent factors infl uencing the probability of relapse (disease status: HR = 2.911, 95% CI: 1.328–6.379; MRD before allo-HSCT: HR = 7.667, 95% CI: 3.606–16.304) and post-transplant mortality (disease status: HR = 2.911, 95% CI: 1.328–6.379; MRD before allo-HSCT: HR = 7.667, 95% CI: 3.606–16.304). In univariate analysis, the relapse-free survival of MRD+ patients with AL in the first CR was significantly worse than in MRD– (AML: 23 % versus 57 %, p < 0.0001, ALL: 34 % versus 61.7 %, p = 0.0484), and the probability of relapse in MRD+ patients was significantly higher (AML: 75 % versus 12 %, p < 0.0001, ALL: 57 % versus 7 %, p = 0.0072). Pre-transplant MRD status was not prognostically significant for AL-patients in the second and third remission. The development of chronic GVHD reduces post-transplant mortality if it does not require systemic therapy with glucocorticosteroids (HR = 0.006, 95% CI: 0.008–0.446).Conclusion. Testing for MRD of patients with AL in the first CR before allo-HSCT is necessary for risk stratification and identification of patients who will need preventive post-transplant therapy in order to prevent disease relapse.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Sebagai Media Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19, Media Pemasaran, dan Media Pembelajaran Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Sei Jang, Kota Tanjung Pinang
Authors: Sidik Muhammad Alfan , Nurmawati Desi , Siregar Rana Azhara , Anam Syaiful , Sanisah Sanisah , Alip Imam Nur , Saputra Erlangga War , Dandi Dandi , Hafiz Muhammad Kurnia , Rizki Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Sebagai bagian dari masyarakat Kepulauan Riau yang terdampak dari COVID-19, yang telah memunculkan banyak permasalahan di masyarakat. Sebagai respon, P3M STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau, melaksanakan KKN Pandemi Covid-19, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa KKN-DR (Dari Rumah) dan KKN-KS (Kerja Sosial). Tim Penulis pengabdian merupakan, bagian dari peserta pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM berupa KKN ini. Lokasi adalah di wilayah Kelurahan Sei Jang, terutama di RT 03/RW 02, dan beberapa di daerah Perumahan Air Raja. Kelurahan Sei Janng merupakan bagian dari pusat Kota, yang aktivitas warga masyarakat masih cenderung ramai dan padat, hal ini merupakan sesuatu yang rawan dengan bahaya penularan Covid-19, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan beberapa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Adapun kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (media sosial) dalam menanggulangi permasalahan karena Covid-19, yang meliputi 4 fokus tema kegiatan: Pertama: Pendataan Penduduk, Kedua, Pemasaran produk melalui Platform Digital, ketiga, Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 dan Keempat, Pembelajaran Agama melalui daring. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode: ABCD dan PAR. Tulisan ini membahas tentang analisis dari pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut.