bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validation of the Amotivation Inventory in Physical Education: exercise level and physical self-concept
Authors: Lirola Manzano María Jesús , Spray Christopher M. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. According to Self-Determination Theory, it is known that motivation is an essential factor for the adherence and enjoyment of exercise, generating long-lasting habits. The importance of generating such habits from an early age is a determining factor in the future health of people. The child and youth population invests a great amount of hours per week in their training in Educational Centers. The objective of this investigation was to adapt the Amotivation Inventory-Physical Education to the Spanish context, in addition to examining its psychometric properties.
Method. Two hundred thirty-two boys and girls from 6th grade of Primary Education participated. Ages ranged from 10 to 12 years old (Mage = 10.99; SD = .47).
Results. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed adequate model fit rates. In addition, the factor structure was shown to be invariant by gender. High levels of internal consistency were obtained and external validity was shown through a linear regression analysis with the variables of physical exercise frequency and physical self-concept as independent to explain amotivation in physical education lessons.
Discussion and Conclusion. In conclusion, the scale is shown to be a reliable, gender-invariant and valid measure with both boys and girls in Primary Education.
Educando niños y niñas en ambientes seguros: Valoración de un programa para la mejora de las prácticas de crianza en padres con hijos de 3 a 5 años
Authors: Carranza Esteban Renzo Felipe , Mamani-Benito Oscar , Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Santillán Mejía Aida Ch. , Vilca Lindsey W. , Mendoza Galarza Maritza J. , Bárrig Jó Patricia S. 
Published: December 2021

Introducción. El comportamiento de los hijos está influenciado por la crianza de los padres. El objetivo del estudio fue valorar el efecto del programa Padres Educando en Ambientes Seguros (ACT) sobre las prácticas de crianza en padres con hijos de 3 a 5 años de edad

Método. El estudio es de diseño cuasi experimental y se trabajó con una muestra de 65 padres entre las edades 21 a 43 años, de los cuales, 18 constituyeron el grupo de estudio y 27 el grupo control. Los instrumentos utilizados para la evaluación antes y después del programa, fueron el Cuestionario de Parentalidad (MPQ) y la Encuesta Multifactorial de Indicadores (MICS)

Resultados. Los resultados evidencian que las puntaciones del postest en el grupo experimental fueron mayores a las puntuaciones del pretest, demostrando el efecto del programa ACT a nivel estadístico y práctico en las prácticas de crianza de monitoreo, disciplina, castigo verbal, comunicación y castigo físico (p < 0,05).

Discusión y conclusiones. El programa ACT logró mejorar las practicas de crianza en padres con hijos de 3 a 5 años de edad. A partir de esto, se sugiere la implementación del programa que se ha estudiado, para mejorar la crianza a fin de formar hijos que al relacionarse con los demás demuestren conductas adecuadas.
Violencia de género en entornos virtuales: una aproximación a la realidad adolescente
Authors: Villar Varela Milena , Méndez-Lois María José , Barreiro Fernández Felicidad 
Published: December 2021

Introducción. Los dispositivos inteligentes han llegado para quedarse, convirtiéndose en el medio de socialización por excelencia, en el instrumento fundamental en la adolescencia para comunicarse y relacionarse con el mundo. Si bien es cierto que este tipo de dispositivos ofrecen innumerables ventajas, es necesario ser conscientes de que entrañan riesgos y amenazas si no se emplean de manera adecuada. Uno de estos peligros es la transmisión de la desigualdad de género reforzando las estructuras sociales y culturales vigentes y provocando nuevos tipos de violencia patriarcal. Este estudio pretende conocer las conductas de violencia de género ejercidas por los y las adolescentes en entornos virtuales y comprobar si existen diferencias significativas en función de las variables sexo y curso.
Método. Se llevó a cabo un estudio ex post facto descriptivo de corte transversal en el que participaron 615 adolescentes con edades comprendidas entre los 14 y los 18 años. El instrumento utilizado en la investigación fue un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc para el estudio.
Resultados. Los resultados muestran que las conductas de violencia de género en entornos virtuales son realizadas en mayor medida por los varones, excepto aquellas conductas relacionadas con los mitos del amor romántico, una de las tipologías de violencia de género reconocida por las personas expertas en el ámbito, que son llevadas a cabo mayoritariamente por mujeres. También se observa que este tipo de conductas son más realizadas por el alumnado de 4º curso de ESO.
Discusión y conclusiones. Los resultados de este estudio ponen en evidencia la necesidad de llevar a cabo intervenciones educativas que permitan prevenir la violencia de género en entornos virtuales, así como diseñar medidas de tratamiento debido, sobre todo, a los efectos perjudiciales de este tipo de conductas en la adolescencia.
How Do Hip Exercises Improve Pain in Individuals With Patellofemoral Pain? Secondary Mediation Analysis of Strength and Psychological Factors as Mechanisms
Authors: Holden Sinead , Matthews Mark , Rathleff Michael Skovdal , Kasza Jessica ,   Fohx Group, Vicenzino Bill 
Published: December 2021

Objective To determine whether the effect of hip exercise on patellofemoral pain is mediated through changes in hip muscle strength or psychological factors. Design Secondary mediation analysis of a randomized clinical trial, in which 218 participants with patellofemoral pain were randomly assigned to receive foot orthoses or hip exercises. Methods Pain (Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score pain subscale) and number of pain-free squats at 12 weeks were the outcomes for this mediation analysis, as they are pathognomonic of patellofemoral pain. Hip strength dynamometry (abduction, adduction, and external rotation) and psychological characteristics (pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia, and anxiety) measured at 6 weeks were considered as potential mediators. We used mediation analysis to decompose the total effect of treatment on the outcome into (1) the “indirect effect” (ie, the portion acting through the mediator) and (2) the “direct effect.” Results The effect of hip exercise on pain and squats was not mediated by any of the strength or psychological mediators analyzed. All indirect effects were small and showed wide 95% confidence intervals (CIs) that contained zero (eg, for pain-free squats: abduction strength, −0.13; 95% CI: −0.49, 0.23; Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, −0.17; 95% CI: −0.64, 0.30). Conclusion Hip strength improved after hip exercise, yet strength did not mediate improvements in pain and pain-free squats, and alternative psychological mediators were not implicated. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(12):602–610. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.10674
Laboratory detection of bacterial pathogens and clinical and laboratory response of syndromic management in patients with cervical discharge: A retrospective study
Authors: Yadav Deepika , Singh Sanjay , Dhawan Benu , Sood Seema , Gupta Somesh 
Published: November 2021

Background
Cervical discharge as part of cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease is a cause of significant morbidity in sexually active women worldwide. Non-gonococcal and non- chlamydial bacterial pathogens are becoming more prevalent.

Aims
This study aims to determine bacterial pathogens causing cervical discharge using culture and/or polymerase chain reaction and assess the clinical and laboratory response to the conventional syndromic kit regimen established by the World Health Organisation.

Methods
A retrospective review of records of women with cervical discharge over one year period. Culture and/or polymerase chain reaction results of endocervical swabs of various bacterial pathogens at baseline and after four weeks of treatment with syndromic kit regimen were recorded.

Results
A total of 70 case records were reviewed for clinical details, out of which results of bacterial culture and polymerase chain reaction were available for 67 cases. Infectious aetiology was found in 30 (44.7%) patients with Ureaplasma species being the most common organism isolated on culture (18, 26.8%) and polymerase chain reaction (25, 37.3%), respectively. Polymerase chain reaction for Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma hominis was positive in ten (14.9%) and four (6%) cases, respectively. None of the patients showed positive culture for Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Coinfection was seen in eight (11.9%) patients with the majority showing Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma spp. coinfection (five patients). Forty one cases (58.5%) received tab. cefixime 400 mg and tab. azithromycin one gram stat (kit 1), while 29 cases (43.3%) received tab. cefixime 400 mg stat, tab. metronidazole 400 mg and cap. doxycycline 100 mg, both twice daily for 14 days (kit 6). Minimal to no clinical improvement with treatment was seen in 14 out of 32 cases (44%) at the end of four weeks with the conventional kit regimen. Post-treatment culture and/or polymerase chain reaction were positive in nine out of 28 cases (32.1%) with Ureaplasma spp. being the most common.

Limitations
Retrospective study design, small sample size and fewer cases with follow-up data were the main limitations.

Conclusion
Ureaplasma spp. was the most common infectious cause of cervical discharge in our patients. Treatment given as part of syndromic management led to a clinical and microbiological response in around half and two-third cases, respectively.
Information-Communication Platform of Library as a Tool for Formation of the Knowledge Space
Authors: Pavlichenko Irina A. 
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the issues of popularization of scientific knowledge on the basis of public libraries. The author substantiates the importance of library and information institutions in the process of spreading scientific knowledge among wider population. The article considers the problematic aspects and tasks of libraries in the direction of improving the scientific literacy of users.The author characterizes the project “Information-Communication Platform for the popularization of Science”, developed by specialists of the Mikhail Lermontov Interdistrict Centralized Library System (St. Petersburg), which covers a wide range of scientific areas providing a general overview of topics and more specific information for those who wish to obtain in-depth sight into a particular subject area. Special attention is paid to the organizational issues of the implementation of platform: the purpose of creation, the target audience, the basic principles, the main objectives of the project. The article considers the forms of mutually beneficial cooperation in the popularization of scientific knowledge within the framework of the project with partner organizations. The author describes the requirements for the operation of interface. The platform contains three major types of information resources: documentary full-text data bases, bibliographic resources and media resources. The platform anticipates interactive communication of library users — students and representatives of pedagogical community — with well-known scientists for discussing technical developments and achievements of humankind with particular attention to subjects of current interest: pandemic, coronavirus, vaccination. The information-communication platform allows monitoring the interest of young people in various scientific areas. Participation in the project motivates young people to scientific activity, which is one of the basic factors of reproduction of scientific personnel potential.
Essential Skills for Ecuadorian Entrepreneur Success
Authors: García-Vidal Gelmar , Guzmán-Vilar Laritza 
Published: December 2021

This article presents a study that determines the skills considered essential for entrepreneurs from a theoretical and practical point of view. For the development of this research, two phases were developed, the first was oriented to the analysis of the existing agreement between Ecuadorian entrepreneurs on the skills that, according to the analyzed literature, contribute to the success of a business; and the second to verify the agreement in the results obtained and validate the skills identified. The study involved 10 experts and 400 entrepreneurs, considered successful, to identify what they considered to be essential skills for the success of a venture based on skills recognized in the literature. The results made it possible to consistently identify the essential entrepreneurial skills in the Ecuadorian context with high statistical significance, which leads to suggest that these skills should be enhanced in the training of incipient entrepreneurs already consolidated in the market. Through the research, it was conclusively revealed that the entrepreneurs studied consider that these skills are facilitators of the success of their businesses, so their mastery could contribute to reduce the mortality rate of both new and established businesses.
Estilos de Afrontamiento del Estrés Laboral en los Empleados del Sector Público
Authors: Chapilliquin-Torres Laura Mariela 
Published: December 2021

En esta investigación se logra establecer los diferentes estilos de afrontamiento del estrés laboral, mediante un estudio comparado entre los funcionarios del Patronato Municipal de Inclusión Social del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de Santo Domingo, Dirección Distrital y Articulación Territorial de Agrocalidad Santo Domingo y la Delegación Provincial del Servicio Público del Trabajo y Empleo del Ministerio del Trabajo. La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por 82 empleados públicos en total. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó el inventario de respuestas de afrontamiento de Moos (CRI). El resultado de este trabajo demuestra que existe una similitud significativa en el nivel de estrés percibido entre los empleados públicos de las organizaciones. Al final de este trabajo se presenta una propuesta de mejora para afrontar el estrés laboral que las unidades de Talento Humano puedan aplicar, le den seguimiento y que estas actividades propuestas produzcan resultados positivos en las calificaciones obtenidas dentro de la gestión por resultados, en lo que respecta al clima laboral y evaluación del desempeño.
La educación superior pública en México a partir de los movimientos estudiantiles
Authors: Ávila Sánchez Rocío Jazmín Ávila Jazmín 
Published: December 2021

A través de las demandas enarboladas durante los movimientos estudiantiles en México es posible analizar el debate en torno al concepto que sobre la educación se ha tenido en distintos momentos del siglo XX. Bajo la perspectiva de la reproducción social (Bourdieu, 1977), la cual se construye en gran medida en el ámbito educativo, se puede observar de manera analítica la polarización en las posturas entre aquellos que consideran la educación como necesaria para la movilidad social y consecuentemente un derecho ciudadano que debe estar garantizado por el Estado y, aquellos que, generalmente desde una situación privilegiada, pugnan por la disminución de los subsidios y las medidas compensatorias que buscan generar condiciones que coadyuven a la disminución de las desigualdades. Para analizar de manera diacrónica las posturas en torno a la naturaleza de la educación pública, en este artículo se analizan tres movimientos estudiantiles, separados por poco más de tres décadas, teniendo como actores principales a estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: el movimiento de 1968, el Consejo Estudiantil Universitario (1986-1994)y el Consejo General de Huelga (1999-2000).
Revuelta estudiantil, México 1968
Authors: Cáceres Váquez Minerva 
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo se concentró en la revuelta del movimiento estudiantil en Tlatelolco, México, que alteró el orden público en 1968. Las solicitudes de los estudiantes de diversas instituciones educativas, como las Vocacionales 5 y 2 del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), la Preparatoria Isaac Ochoterena incorporada a la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), a las autoridades, terminaron en un suceso desdichado y violento, privando de la vida y lesionando a numeroso grupo de estudiantes, con la participación de las autoridades de seguridad pública(ejército mexicano, policía de gendarmería y policía federal), quienes recibieron órdenes del estado mexicano de reprimir dicha revuelta, con los resultados conocidos, estimándose que la ocupación de las diferentes corporaciones de seguridad pública en las universidades es violatoria de su autonomía, así como de las instituciones educativas en general, violatoria de los derechos humanos.
Los valores como presupuesto en el desarrollo de políticas públicas en el combate a la corrupción en México en el marco de la “nueva normalidad”
Authors: Osornio Saldivar Luis Alberto , Martínez Altamirano Eduardo , Acosta Castillo Idalia 
Published: December 2021

México está viviendo un periodo de transición de un sistema obsoleto e inoperante para nuestro tiempo a otro totalmente nuevo. Es un proceso de cambio que entraña riesgos y resistencias, pero que es necesario e impostergable, pues su retraso o cancelación implicaría altos costos para el futuro de una nación en plena transformación, de tal manera que el análisis del Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción debe partir de un fundamento ético, mismo que expondremos a continuación, que es de donde deben partir, precisamente, las políticas públicas en materia de seguridad pública y combate a la corrupción como parte de ese reto hacia la nueva normalidad.
MENTAL ACCOUNTING DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PENEMPATAN MODAL KERJA PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Hidayati Siti Aisyah 
Published: November 2021

This study aims at analyzing: 1) the effect of mental accounting on placement of funds for working capital in small- and middle-scale business, 2) the effect of placement of funds for working capital on company performance in small-and middle-scale business, and 3) the effect of mental accounting on company performance through placement of funds for working capital in small- and middle-scale business.The population of this study was all the small- and middle-scale businesses in Lombok Island. Samples were collected by using judgment sampling of non probability sampling. The samples taken were the small- and middle-scale businesses of pottery industry which have exported their goods. The respondents were the managers and owners of small- and middle-scale businesses. The method of data analysis employed in this study was Generalized Structured Component Analysis. The finding of this study showed that mental accounting is rational by nature and have significant effects on company performance through placement of funds for working capital in small-and middle-scale business.This phenomenon is grounded from the fact that most managers and owners of those small- and middle-scale businesses are men who are on their productive age, and have more than 10 years of experience. The placement of funds for working capital is shown by the efficiency of cash, receivable and inventory management which in turn improve the company performance. Keywords: mental accounting, working capital, company performance
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAIPADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAHKABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Mastur Mastur , Abidin Zainal , Alamsyah Alamsyah 
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of organizational culture and effectiveness ofleadership style to motivate employees to work at the Regional Secretariat of Central Lombok Regency. The problem of motivation is a topic that never ceases to be extracted in order to achieve an understanding of the theoretical with the practical ability in everyday life, especially motivating employees in government agencies.This research is an associative causal, with 137 respondents. Samples determined usingsampling random sampling technique. Data collection toolwas questionnaire with Likert scale. Data were analyzed by using multiple linear regressions.The results showed that the effectiveness of the organizational culture and leadership style has a significant and positive effect on the motivation of employees either partially or simultaneously.Leadership style wasfound as a dominant influencing factor in this research. This study found that organizational culture conducive and positive increase employee motivation to work on, as well as effective leadership will further enhance the work motivation. Harmony and atmosphere that makes employees feel comfortable in working and caring leaders to listen to their employees should be improved so that the employee work motivation will automatically increase.Keywords: Organizational Culture, Leadership Style and Effectiveness of WorkMotivation.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER DAN AKUISISI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Maulida Ayu 
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to analyze the differences in financial performance before and after mergers and acquisitions based on financial ratios : Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Fixed Assets Turnover (FATO), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), dan Earnings Per Share (EPS) at the companies listed on the Stock Exchange. This type of research is comparative , and sampling using purposive sampling. The type of data using quantitative data and data sources obtained from secondary data. The analysis technique used is the model for the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality, and parametric test Paired Sample T Test to test hipoteisis. The results showed that there were significant differences between before and after mergers and acquisitions based on financial ratios Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) in the comparative period of 2 years before and 2 years after puberty and acquisitions as well as comparison of 2 years before the 3 years after the mergers and acquisitions. The results also showed a significant difference based on financial ratios Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) at a ratio of 2-year period prior to 2 years after the mergers and acquisitions. While based on the ratio of Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), fixed Assets Turnover (FATO), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), and Earnings Per Share (EPS), the results showed that there were no significant differences for all the study period.Keywords: Mergers and acquisitions, financial performance, quantitative, Paired Sample T Test
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT KATOLIK SANTO ANTONIUS KARANG UJUNG AMPENAN
Authors: SIBA EGENIUS 
Published: November 2021

This research is aimed at determining the partially and simultaneously significant effect and dominant effect of variables of leadership style, organisation culture, and non-physical work environment on the work satisfaction of employees of Santo Antonius Catholic Hospital Karang Ujung Ampenan. This research is explanatory study with 89 samples selected from 115 collected through questionnaiers and analysed with multiple linear regression, f-test, t-test and R2 test. The research showed that there is partially and simultaneously significant effect of leadership style, organisational culture and non-physical work environment on the work satisfaction of Santo Antonius Catholic Hospital Karang Ujung Ampenan, and non physical work environment has the most dominant effect on the work satisfaction of Santo Antonius Catholic Hospital Karang Ujung Ampenan. Keywords : leadership style, organisation culture, non-physical work environment, work satisfaction.