bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrasi Iman dan Pekerjaan sebagai Sebuah Strategi Misi
Authors: Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti , Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan 
Published: May 2021

Penulis Kitab Kejadian menggambarkan penciptaan dunia oleh Allah sebagai kegiatan bekerja, dan umat manusia sebagai ciptaan Allah juga bekerja di firdaus. Setiap anak Tuhan dimanapun berada dalam segala kegiatannya harus menjadi terang dan garam dunia. Misi bukan hanya sebagai usaha memberitakan keselamatan tetapi juga menghadirkan kerajaan Allah di tengah-tengah dunia. Setiap orang percaya harus turut menanggung beban dan terlibat dalam misi Allah atau pelayanan pekerjaan Tuhan, karena amanat agung Tuhan Yesus yang harus dikerjakan dengan setia, terus-menerus dan sampai akhir. Respon terhadap tanggung jawab misi ini adalah sesuai dengan panggilan masing-masing. Setiap orang memiliki fungsi dan peran yang berbeda – beda sesuai dengan panggilan Allah, setiap orang percaya harus menemukan secara tepat dimana dan bagaimana ia harus berkarya bagi Tuhan. Untuk menggenapi rencanaNya Tuhan menempatkan setiap orang percaya pada tempat yang spesifik dan unik, sehingga dalam menggenapi misi Allah semua orang percaya baik rohaniawan maupun pekerja sekuler/profesional memiliki panggilan yang sama dalam penggenapan misi Allah.
ON A GENERALIZATION OF CLOSE-TO-CONVEXITY OF COMPLEX ORDER
Authors: NOOR KHALIDA INAYAT 
Published: May 2021

The class $V_k$ of bounded boundary rotation is used to generalize the concept of close-to-convexity of complex order. A function $f:f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^\infty a_nz^n$, analytic in the unit disc $E$, belongs to $T_k(b)$, $b \neq 0$ (complex) if and only if there exists a function $g \in V_k$ such that
\[ Re\left\{1+\frac{1}{b}\left(\frac{f'(z)}{g'(z)}-1\right)\right\}>0, \quad z\in E.\]

Some basic properties, rate growth of Hankel determinant and radii problems for the functions in $T_k(b)$ are studied.
Efficacy of EDDY, passive ultrasonic irrigation and manual irrigation on the removal of orange-brown precipitate
Authors: İnce Yusufoğlu Selen , Keskin Neslihan Büşra 
Published: May 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the different irrigation activation techniques for removing the orange-precipitate formed after irrigation with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and chlorhexidine (CHX).
Methodology: In total, 45-single rooted extracted human teeth were prepared with the ProTaper NEXT rotary system. The roots were respectively irrigated with 5% NaOCl and 2% CHX solutions, and an orange-precipitate formed on the canal walls. The teeth were divided longitudinally, and the precipitate was evaluated with a dental operating microscope (DOM) at 16x magnification before the sections were joined. The halves of roots were then combined, and EDDY, passive ultrasonic activation (PUI) and manual irrigation (MI) techniques were applied for 1 min with 5 ml of distilled water to remove the precipitate. The halves were re-evaluated under the DOM and the residual of percentage of precipitate removed was calculated. The data were evaluated statistically by Kruskal-Wallis tests.
Results: A residual orange-precipitate was found in all groups. Although the orange precipitate was effectively removed in the EDDY group, there was no statistically significant difference among EDDY, PUI and MI (p> 0.05).
Conclusions: None of the techniques used completely removed the orange precipitate from the root canal surfaces. Among the irrigation activation techniques, there was no superior technique for removing the orange-precipitate from the root canals.

How to cite this article: İnce Yusufoglu S, Keskin NB. Efficacy of EDDY, passive ultrasonic ırrigation and manual irrigation on the removal of orange-brown precipitate. Int Dent Res 2021;11(1):1-5. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no1.1

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
The comparison of the efficacy of Alveogyl, 0.8% Hyaluronic acid, and 0.2% Chlorhexidine Digluconate in alveolar osteitis
Authors: Dereci Ömür , Tekin Görkem , Koşar Yasin Çağlar 
Published: May 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of Alveogyl, 0.8% hyaluronic acid (HA), and 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) gel in reducing pain and improving clinical signs and symptoms of alveolar osteitis.
Methodology: The clinical data of patients treated for alveolar osteitis between 01/01/2015 and 01/01/2019 were retrieved for this study. All patients were initially treated by curettage and physiological saline irrigation. Patients were then divided into 4 groups. Group 1 was considered the control group; no other biomaterials were administered after curettage and physiological saline irrigation. All other groups were administered an additional treatment in the socket after curettage and physiological saline irrigation (Group 1 – Alveogyl; Group 2 - 0.8% HA; Group 3 - 0.2% CHX). Patents were evaluated before surgery as well as days 3 and 7 after surgery. The postoperative evaluations included: Visual analog scale(VAS) pain scores, the presence of clinical signs and symptoms of exposed alveolar bone, disorganized blood clot, inflammation around the socket, and bad odor and taste.
Results: Sixty-seven patients were included in the study. There was no statistically significant difference between groups in all control evaluations (p>0.05). There was significantly reduced inflammation around the extraction socket on postoperative day 7 in the CHX group compared to that in the control group (p<0.05). No other significant changes in clinical signs and symptoms were observed among groups.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference between curettage with physiological saline irrigation alone and the addition of Alveogyl, 0.8% HA, or 0.2% CHX in the reduction of pain in alveolar osteitis. Nonetheless, CHX may reduce inflammation around the extraction sockets.

How to cite this article: Dereci Ö, Görkem T, Koşar YÇ. The comparison of the efficacy of Alveogyl, 0.8% Hyaluronic acid, and 0.2% Chlorhexidine Digluconate in alveolar osteitis. Int Dent Res 2021;11(1):6-11.
https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no1.2

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Examination of root canal morphology of teeth affected by Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH): Frequency of accessory canals
Authors: Özükoç Can 
Published: May 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of the presence of accessory canals in the root canal of the maxillary first molar teeth affected by Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH).Methodology: A total of 12 maxillary first molar teeth affected by MIH were obtained from 10 children aged from 10 to 12 years. The frequency of the presence of accessory canals was examined by using microcomputed tomography and 3D image software. Results: Accessory canals were observed in the mesiobuccal (MB) canal in all of the samples with a statistically significant difference.(p<0.05) It was observed that the accessory canals were mostly in communication with the canals in the MB root and that furcal accessory canals were found in 10 (83.33%) teeth. The incidence of accessory canals was 75% in the distobuccal (DB) canal and it was 66.66% in the palatal (P) canal.Conclusion: The incidence of the presence of accessory canals in DB and P canals and furcation is higher in the teeth affected by MIH.

How to cite this article: Özükoç C. Examination of root canal morphology of teeth affected by Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH): Frequency of accessory canals. Int Dent Res 2021;11(1):12-5. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no1.3

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of reciprocal and conventional shaping systems and EDDY and CanalBrush activation systems in calcium hydroxide removal
Authors: Keskin Neslihan Büşra , Yusufoğlu Selen İnce 
Published: May 2021

Aim: To compare the effectiveness of two preparation systems and two irrigation techniques in calcium hydroxide removal from straight root canals.
Methodology: Forty-four mandibular premolar teeth were included in this study. The teeth were filled with a calcium hydroxide-based paste and randomly divided into two different preparation groups (Reciproc 50 (R50; VDW, Munich, Germany and ProTaper Universal F5 (PTU; Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland). Subsequently, the groups were divided into two subgroups and irrigated using EDDY (VDW, Munich, Germany) and CanalBrush (CB; Roeko, Langenau, Germany) irrigation activation systems. The percentage of calcium hydroxide removed from the canal walls was analyzed using a dental operating microscope (DOM) at 25× magnification. An independent samples t-test, a Mann–Whitney U, Wilcoxon’s tests were used for statistical analysis.
Results: There was no significant difference in calcium hydroxide removal throughout the root canal using the R50 and PTU F5 preparation systems (P = 0.847). Both activation systems significantly increased the amount of calcium hydroxide removed from the root canal. Conclusions: EDDY and CB significantly improved calcium hydroxide removal. There was no significant difference between the R50 and PTU F5 systems in calcium hydroxide removal.
How to cite this article: Keskin NB, İnce Yusufoğlu S. Evaluation of the effectiveness of reciprocal and conventional shaping systems and EDDY and CanalBrush activation systems in calcium hydroxide removal. Int Dent Res 2021;11(1):16-22. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no1.4

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
The chemical evaluation of different dental graft materials by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry technique
Authors: Güler Berceste , Uraz Ahu , Çetiner Deniz 
Published: May 2021

Aim: The physicochemical properties of dental graft materials are very important because they strongly influence the bone regeneration capabilities of biomaterials. The purpose of this study is to investigate the chemical composition and surface energies of white (WPTG) and black porous titanium granules (PTG), bovine bone graft and equine-derived bone graft through energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX) analysis of the comparison.
Methodology: The surface chemical compositions of PTG, WPTG, bovine bone graft and equine-derived bone graft were measured by EDX analysis. All graft materials’ morphologic characteristics such as particle and granule dimension were evaluated with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The EDX measurement of samples was evaluated at between x85 to x50000 magnification.
Results: PTG grafts showed elements of sodium (%8.88±9.98), chlor (2.44±1.96) and aluminum (0.99±0.37) as well as titanium (90.06±11.34) molecule at x5000 magnification. In WPTG, titanium (%34.55±6.41) and oxygen (%65.44±6.42) molecules were detected. EDX analyses have detected the presence of sodium, calcium, and phosphorus in the equine-derived and bovine bone graft.
Conclusion: It has been found that PTG surface was not made of pure titanium, it has different chemical molecules at larger magnifications and xenografts exhibited different organic material content. Cell culture and experimental studies are needed to establish a relationship between the different commercial dental grafts and their regenerative properties.
How to cite this article: Berceste G, Uraz A, Çetiner D. The chemical evaluation of different dental graft materials by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry technique. Int Dent Res 2021;11(1):23-9. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no1.5

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Comparison of the incidence of post-operative pain after low-level laser therapy between single- and multi-visit root canal treatments for chronic apical periodontitis: A prospective randomized clinical trial
Authors: Özkan Özcan Helin , Haznedaroğlu Faruk , Gökyay Selçuk 
Published: May 2021

Aim: The aim of this clinical study was to evaluate the effect of low-level laser therapy, used in conjunction with conventional canal disinfection techniques, on post-operative pain after single- and multi-visit root canal treatments for chronic apical periodontitis.
Methodology: 100 volunteers were randomly divided into 4 groups. The main inclusion criteria were radiographic evidence of apical periodontitis (minimum size of 2.0 × 2.0 mm) and a diagnosis of pulpal necrosis confirmed by a negative response to vitality tests. All the root canals were prepared using a standard shaping technique and irrigation procedure. In Groups I and III, the root canals were obturated during the first visit following chemo-mechanical preparation. In Groups II and IV, the root canals were medicated with calcium hydroxide and obturated during a second visit, 1 week later. In Groups III and IV, after the chemo-mechanical preparation, the root canals were additionally irradiated by an 810-nm diode laser at 1.5 W output for 20 seconds. A modified visual analogue scale was used to measure pain at 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 hours and 7 days after the treatment.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of post-operative pain at any time during the observation period (p > .05). Post-operative pain occurred only at 8 and 12 hours and at 1, 2, and 3 days in all groups. There was no correlation between the results regarding age, gender, periapical index scores, or tooth type.
Conclusion: The use of low-level laser therapy had no significant effect on the incidence of post-operative pain, and single-visit root canal treatment may be a strong alternative to multi-visit treatment.
How to cite this article: Özkan Özcan H, Haznedaroğlu F, Gökyay S. Comparison of the incidence of post-operative pain after low-level laser therapy between single- and multi-visit root canal treatments for chronic apical periodontitis: A prospective randomized clinical trial. Int Dent Res 2021;11(1):30-7. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no1.6

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
An Aggressive Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Singar Sheetal , Parihar Ajay Pratap Singh , Reddy Prashanthi , Saxena Ashish , Jain Arvind 
Published: May 2021

Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor is an epithelial origin locally aggressive benign odontogenic tumor. It is an extremely rare neoplasm comprise of <1 % of all odontogenic tumors. It manifests clinically as asymptomatic, slow-growing, and locally aggressive lesion which causes expansion of the affected bone. About 400 cases of CEOT (calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor) are reported in the literature. This article reported a case 18 years old female with a locally aggressive calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor involving the mandible, without much disfigurement of the face.
Aim: The aim of this article to put a drop of water in the ocean of literature. Report a case with aggressive nature.
Occupational Health and Safety Management System and Organizational Performance in Selected Industries in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Okeke U. K. , Nwaichi E. O. , Ugbebor J. N. 
Published: May 2021

The study adopted qualitative research design to examine Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) implementation and organizational performance of Food/ Beverage and Building/Construction industries in Cross River State, Nigeria. Three companies from each category and 25 workers from each company totaling 150 research subjects were selected for the study. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study, while the internationally accepted OHSAS 18001 and ISO 45001 checklists, directed the preparation of a validated questionnaire which was used for data collection. Mean, standard deviation and Analysis of Variance were used for data analysis. Results showed significantly high and positive influence of OHSMS implementation on the performance of Food/ Beverage and Building/Construction industries in Cross River State. This stresses the strategic importance/need of OHSMS as a yard stick for organization and operation of every industry. Comparatively however, a more significant influence of OHSMS implementation was recorded in Food/Beverage, indicating a difference in implementation level. Furthermore, each of all the OHSMS elements significantly influenced study industries, except for auditing, indicating that all the essential elements of OHSMS are important at every point of OHSMS implementation. However, more attention should be paid to auditing, in order to achieve a more reliable and successful implementation. In addition, OHSMS, with a consideration for local environment, was highly recommended for its application in all study industries, to bring about optimal performance in the areas of management influence and employee participation.
Prevalence of First Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Admitted with Acute Coronary Syndrome and with Impaired Renal Function with and without Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Rathi Nandlal , Balouch Muhammad Zaman , Kazi Shazia , Ahmed Salman , Mueed Abdul , Shaikh Abdul Ghani 
Published: May 2021

Objective: To determine the prevalence of first diagnosed atrial fibrillation in patients admitted with acute coronary syndrome and with impaired renal function with and without diabetes mellitus.
Methodology: A total of 434 patients were selected from two different hospitals, 361 from NICVD, Tando Muhammad Khan and 73 from Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad. Both males and females, aged between 18 years to 70 years, first ever presented & admitted with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and renal impairment were included and whereas, patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) other than first diagnosed, previous history of myocardial infarction/coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), known case of chronic kidney disease/on dialysis, history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA), patient with valvular heart disease, and pregnant women were excluded from this study. Baseline and clinical data was collected to determine the association with the prevalence of first diagnosed AF through chi-square test and a p value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: The mean age ± SD was 49.32±12.47 years. Among them majority were males 66.35% and rural residents 51.15% respectively. The most common risk factor observed in our study was presence of hypertension (N = 231, 53.22%) and among all ACS patients, most common type of ACS was unstable angina (N = 195, 44.93%). The overall prevalence of first diagnosed atrial fibrillation was 12.44% (N = 54) and the overall prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 39.63% (N = 172). Mean random blood sugar levels in diabetic patients was 203.32±105.60 mg/dL, hypertensive patients with DM (48.14%), and patients with STEMI with DM (12.96%) were significantly associated with increased prevalence of first diagnosed atrial fibrillation, p value <0.05.
Conclusion: Prevalence of first diagnosed AF is comparatively higher in our study because of the underlying renal impairment. Modifiable risk factor like uncontrolled blood sugar levels has significance association with first diagnosed AF.
Occupation, work-related stress, and personal characteristics among suicide deaths with occupation-related compensation claims in Korea
Authors: Jang Jungwon , Kim Yangwoo , Song Jaechul , Kim Inah 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Objectives
This study compared differences in age-standardized suicide mortality rates, personal characteristics (demographics, employment conditions, and details of suicide), and work-related stress by gender and occupation among workers who had committed suicide in Korea.

Methods
Data comprised 413 suicide death claims lodged with the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance (IACI) from 2010 to 2018, which were coded. We calculated age-standardized suicide mortality rates by gender and occupation. The chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, and t-test were conducted to examine gender differences. Frequency and percentage distribution by gender and occupation were calculated using descriptive statistics.

Results
Regardless of gender, age-standardized suicide mortality rate was highest among “Managers.” Women who died by suicide were significantly younger and more likely to be unmarried, live alone, and have fewer years of continuous employment than men. “Managers,” “Professionals and Related Workers,” and “Clerks” experienced similar work-related stresses, including “Difficult work to achieve,” “Fail to achieve allocation workload,” and “Change of job contents or workload.” “Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Workers,” “Craft and Related Trades Workers,” and “Equipment, Machine Operating and Assembling Workers” had higher work-related stress related to “Severe disease/injury” or “Causing a serious accident” compared with other workers.

Conclusions
Work-related stress related to suicide deaths differed by gender and occupation. The gender gap of labor market participation in Korea may affect gender differences in terms of demographics and employment conditions among workers who died by suicide. Our study suggests that gender- and occupation-specific strategies and policies to reduce work-related stress can prevent suicide among workers.
Children's under‐informative responding is associated with concealment of a transgression
Authors: Gongola Jennifer , Williams Shanna , Lyon Thomas D. 
Published: May 2021

SummaryConcealment (i.e., omitting information without saying anything untrue) has received little empirical attention relative to falsification (i.e., false statements). This study examined free recall reports among a sample of 349 maltreated and nonmaltreated children ages four to nine, and found that concealment of a minor transgression was significantly associated with two types of responding: generic under‐informative responding, wherein responses are relevant but imprecise, general, or vague; and specific under‐informative responding, wherein responses selectively omit incriminating details. Under‐informative responding failed to distinguish between children who would ultimately reveal the transgression when asked recognition questions and children who would answer falsely. The results suggest that children's initial recall reports may provide some insight into the likelihood that they are concealing information.
Regulation‐triggered adaptive control of a hyperbolic PDE‐ODE model with boundary interconnections
Authors: Wang Ji , Krstic Miroslav 
Published: May 2021

SummaryWe present a certainty equivalence‐based adaptive boundary control scheme with a regulation‐triggered batch least‐squares identifier, for a heterodirectional transport partial differential equation‐ordinary differential equation (PDE‐ODE) system where the transport speeds of both transport PDEs are unknown. We use a nominal controller which is fed piecewise‐constant parameter estimates from an event‐triggered parameter update law that applies a least‐squares estimator to data “batches” collected over time intervals between the triggers. A parameter update is triggered by an observed growth in the norm of the PDE state. The proposed triggering‐based adaptive control guarantees: (1) the absence of a Zeno phenomenon; (2) parameter estimates are convergent to the true values in finite time (from most initial conditions); (3) exponential regulation of the plant states to zero. The effectiveness of the proposed design is verified by a numerical example.