bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La psicomotricitat a l’aire lliure. Comparació de dues experiències en contextos diferents: Noruega i catalunya
Authors: Pérez Arellano Marta , Forcadell Drago Xavi 
Published: January 2021

Segons Fjortoff (2001), els espais de joc naturals, dinàmics i amb terreny desigual aporten més reptes i versatilitat de moviments i ofereixen, així, un millor desenvolupament motor per als infants. Aquest article s’endinsa en el treball psicomotriu en l’espai exterior durant l’etapa de l’educació infantil mitjançant una comparativa metodològica entre dues realitats diferents: una escola bressol (barnehage) de Noruega i tres centres d’educació infantil de Catalunya. L’anàlisi dels resultats obtinguts permet establir relacions de semblança i diferència significatives que promouen la reflexió i la revisió sobre la pròpia pràctica.
Concreció, aplicació i humilitat
Authors: Pons-Altés Josep M. 
Published: January 2021

Hem de carregar-nos d’humilitat si volem explicar els comportaments humans, també els relacionats amb l’educació. Des de la humilitat, la concreció i l’aplicació, però també des de l’exigència, la recerca educativa (i, en el nostre cas, la recerca des de les didàctiques específiques) trobarà la utilitat que la societat ens reclama.
Binding study of different drugs with serum albumins
Authors: Khan Mohammad Najmuddin , Goel Seema 
Published: January 2021

: Besides bilirubin and fatty acids are more important among the physiological ligands transported by albumin, drugs constitute the major class of exogenous ligands transported by albumin. Considering the total number of ligands bound to albumin, it is inconceivable to think of the same number of ligand binding sites on albumin molecule, so it seems that same binding sites are shared by several compounds. Thus it is possible that some ligands may be displaced from albumin by other ligands. Various drugs are well known displacer of bilirubin from albumin.: In the present communication the binding of three drugs namely, Indomethacin, chlorpromazine and oxyphenbutazone to serum albumins (BSA and SSA) under different conditions of pH and ionic strength have been studied by fluorescence quenching technique in order to ascertain the role of various non – covalent interactions. : The results suggest that in case of indomethacin, a decrease in binding was observed on increasing the ionic strength, indicating the involvement of electrostatic interactions whereas in case of chlorpromazine and oxyphenbutazone, significant increase in binding was noticed on increasing the ionic strength was suggestive of the involvement of hydrophobic interactions. The extent of binding of these drugs was more pronounced in BSA compared to SSA.
Issues related to creation of borders of the agricultural production space in land consolidation processes in Poland with consideration of soil, water and agricultural landscape protection
Authors: Mikulska Katarzyna Sobolewska 
Published: January 2021

The idea of rural areas development in the European Union has been implemented according to sustainable development rules. This approach is also valid in case of Polish rural areas, in particular when arrangement of borders of the agricultural production space is considered. Changes in density and sizes of farms in Poland exposed and intensified situation when agricultural production resources are not utilised, as well as degradation of the natural environment. From the perspective of the agricultural policy it has been estimated that in Poland the process of land concentration should be combined with the process of reduction of the number of farms. This process is performed in Polish conditions in the form of surveying works - in particular, as land consolidation operations. The necessity to follow the sustainable development rules proved that land consolidation works cover too narrow scope of conventional solutions. This process should not ignore ecological, environmental aspects, as well as other aspects related to spatial arrangement and landscape. The paper will discuss solutions of conventional land consolidation works performed in Poland, their scopes and estimation of demands. The land consolidation process is most important in transformation of the agricultural production space, where the basic objective is to improve the farm organisational space with consideration of environmental protection and landscape arrangements. The paper will also present and characterise the possibilities of solutions in the field of soil, water and agricultural landscape protection from the perspective of land consolidation works performed in Poland.
Keywords: land consolidation, agricultural production space, borders.
Waste management education: A driven concern for academic community
Authors: Coskun Mucahit , Edward Gbadeyanka Gbadebo 
Published: January 2021

The current research evaluated waste management education-related articles – in which a total of 172 articles identified. At the same time, 70 articles were mainly connected to the research topic and considered high rated journals as a database for the study. Consequently, qualitative content analyses of the articles were done manually and by analysing search results system. The content analysis results revealed the trend of the article's publication yearly- theoretically, practically and methodologically. The analysis disclosed less attention and emphasis given to 3Rs and landfill according to the percentage rating (2.90%) of 66 related articles on waste management education. Thus, the essence of waste reduction and waste education need to be reinforced among various waste generators and the rules and activities regarding waste reduction need to be acknowledged and initiated. Awareness and enthusiastic, forthcoming events and encouragements occupied a vital position in how discarded materials could minimise. This study significantly upon the ground of conclusion, calls for more papers and further research from various academic communities in context.

KEYWORDS: Academic Communities; Education; Landfill; Management; Methodologically; Practically; Theoretically; Waste; 3Rs (Reduce, Recycle and Re-use waste)
Increasing efficiency with biomimetic approach in thermoregulative building envelope strategies supporting internal thermal comfort
Authors: Avcıoğlu Banu Çiçek , Başak Hüdayim 
Published: January 2021

There has been a plea for sustainable use of resources since the twentieth century. Buildings are known to consume forty percent of the world’s resources. Resources such as gas, oil, coal and electrical energy used in heating, cooling and ventilation of buildings are limited, as well as causing air pollution and climate change. For this reason, the energy resources used in the buildings should be used effectively, considering environmental concerns. The aim of this study is to describe the shift in efficient use of energy in buildings using a biomimetic approach in thermoregulative building envelope strategies that support internal thermal comfort. In this study, passive systems integrated into buildings which use solar energy, one of the renewable energy sources for heating, cooling and ventilation purposes have been examined. The methods followed by nature in using solar energy are discussed with the biomimetic approach and suggestions have been made to support the increase of energy efficiency by applying the obtained teachings to passive building envelopes.

Keywords: biomimetics; building envelope; kinetic building envelope; passive strategies; Thermal comfort
Blowout Fracture Complex Type
Authors: Helmi Fauzi , Santoso Boedy Setya 
Published: January 2021

Functional problems and appearance may emerge if careful therapy is not applied in orbital fracture caused by maxillofacial trauma. Recently, the focus of fracture management on fragment fixation most possibly uses anatomy approach. The management of blowout fracture should be overcome by involving several departments. First, identification was carried out in emergency room and then it is consulted to occuloplasty and maxillofacial trauma surgeon. Multidisciplinary management will provide better outcome to retrieve face structural function and improve the appearance. We reported two cases of blowout fracture complex in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, done by Plastic Reconstruction Division of ORL-HNS Department in collaboration with Plastic Reconstruction Division of Ophthalmology Department. In the first case, a 64-year-old female was consulted by Plastic Reconstruction Division of Ophthalmology Department with diagnosis of right orbital adnexal injury, open eye globe injury, scleral laceration, and blowout fracture. In the second case, a 37-year-old male came to Plastic Reconstruction Division of ORL HNS Department, consulted by Plastic Reconstruction of Ophthalmology Department with diagnosis of left cornea and scleral laceration, left full thickness laceration palpebral at 1/3 nasal inferior, rupture of lacrimal canal, and blowout fracture. These cases of blowout fracture with rim orbita fracture complex type were managed well by Plastic Reconstruction Division of ORL-HNS and Plastic Reconstruction Division of Ophthalmology Department. It is apparent that multidisciplinary management was required for optimum outcome.
A Headset in the Bladder
Authors: Soetojo Soetojo , Madani Hasan 
Published: January 2021

Foreign objects may be present in the bladder due to deliberate insertion or displacement of the surrounding organs. There have been multiple cases of sharp objects such as nails, hair pins, and screws, as well as large objects such as AAA batteries, toothbrushes, and ballpoint pens found in the urethra and the bladder, which must have been aimed to induce sexual satisfaction associated with mental and psychic disorders. The diagnosis was established by means of radiological examinations, ie thoracic x-ray, KUB, and urethrography. This article reported a 32-year-old man with headset inserted to penile until bladder and could not be pulled out again. The patient complained pain and bleeding out of the urinary tract. We performed vesicotomy and pulling the out headset from bladder. The operation was succesful. In conclusion, the case of a headset in the bladder has been treated successfully with vesicotomy.
Effect of Glutamine Supplement Administration on the Reduction of Muscular Fatigue Post-Eccentric Exercise
Authors: Rusdiawan Afif , Taufikkurrachman Taufikkurrachman 
Published: January 2021

Eccentric activity can cause pain due to muscle damage and fatigue. Tired and damaged muscular state will degrade athletes' performance during a competition. Glutamine supplements are known to maintain plasma protein levels and can also improve muscle weakness due to inflammation that occurs after eccentric activity. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of glutamine supplementation on the reduction of muscle fatigue after eccentric activity based on muscle strength and joint ROM. The subjects of this study were students of PJKR, IKIP Budi Utomo, who were randomly divided into 2 groups, the control group (K1) and treatment group (K2), each consisting of 22 respondents. The design of this research is randomized grsoup pre-test and post-test design. The eccentric activity performed was drop jumps on the bench with a height of 0.5 meters. Glutamine was administered orally after eccentric activity with a dose of 0.4 grams/kg BW in 450 ml water mineral 3 times (3 days). Measurement of Leg muscle strength was performed using Back and Leg Dynamometer by pulling with all the strength using leg muscles, whereas ROM measurements were measured using a goniometer performed on the knee joint in a passive way. The result of measurement obtained the mean of muscle strength of control group 63.7 ± 17.0 kg and treatment group 81.1 ± 17.0 kg at 72 hours. While result of ROM measurement obtained the mean of control group 124.3 ± 3.2 degrees and treatment group 131.7 ± 4.1 degrees at 72 hours. The analysis showed that glutamine administration in treatment group after eccentric activity increased leg muscle strength with p=0.000, and also increased knee joint ROM with p=0.000 at 72 hours after eccentric activity. In conclusion, glutamine administered with a dose of 0.4 gram/kg BW/day can increase leg muscle strength and knee joint ROM at 72 hours after eccentric activity.
Mechanism of Action of Wound Healing Activity of Calendula officinalis: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bhargab Deka  , Bedanta Bhattacharjee  , Anshul Shakya  , Abu Md Ashif Ikbal  , Chayanika Goswami  , Santa Sarma  
Published: January 2021

Calendula officinalis is a short-lived aromatic herbaceous perennial plant. According to scientific literature, Calendula officinalis can also boost the wound healing activity. While the precise means it does is still unclear, it was assumed that the herb would increases the blood flow to the wound area, therefore supplying oxygen and nutrients necessary for tissue regeneration. The objective of the review is to understand and explore the relevant phytochemical and pharmacological information which will enhance it effective wound healing mechanism. The data were identified using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and bibliographic reviews of recent and old articles from an English literature search. After independent analysis by co-authors of the identified articles, data were analysed and extracted for the stated purpose. Calendula officinalis with its high quantity of flavonoids, it can help to minimize inflammation and speed up the healing process. Additional usage for Calendula officinalis is that it can be a calming ointment, wash or tincture , since it can help to alleviate irritated wounds and minimize swelling and inflammation. Wound healing is a complex process, and Calendula officinalis have been historically used to treat minor wounds, skin irritation and minor burns. Data from large comparative clinical trials are needed before routine use can be recommended. Pharmacists and clinicians can effectively address patient questions about wound care and herbal therapies to help promote wound care practices that encourages wound healing and minimize poor outcomes such as infection or scaring.
Intercategorical and Intracategorical Experiences of Discrimination and HIV Prevalence Among Transgender Women in San Francisco, CA: A Quantitative Intersectionality Analysis
Authors: Wesson Paul , Vittinghoff Eric , Turner Caitlin , Arayasirikul Sean , McFarland Willi , Wilson Erin 
Published: January 2021

Objectives. To examine differences in HIV prevalence and experiences of discrimination within the trans women community in California’s San Francisco Bay Area. Methods. Intersectional positions were constructed on the basis of race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, Latina) and gender identity (female identifying, transgender identifying). We used baseline data from the Trans*National study (2016–2017) to construct regression models that estimated racial/ethnic differences in the attribution of discrimination experienced and, along with surrogate measures for intersectionality, estimated risk among those who were dually marginalized (racial/ethnic minority and transgender identifying). Margins plots were used to visually compare absolute risk across all intersectional positions. Results. Black and Latina trans women were more likely to be HIV positive than non-Hispanic White trans women. In several of the study domains, we estimated a lower risk of reporting discrimination among dually marginalized trans women than among White female-identifying trans women. Conclusions. Quantitative intersectionality methods highlight the diversity of experiences within the trans women community and reveal potential measurement challenges. Despite facing multiple forms of systemic marginalization, racial/ethnic minority trans women report less discrimination than White trans women. Subjective reporting of discrimination likely undercounts risks among racial/ethnic minorities.
Selecting Review Outcomes for Systematic Reviews of Public Health Interventions
Authors: Wolfenden Luke , Movsisyan Ani , McCrabb Sam , Stratil Jan M , Yoong Sze Lin 
Published: January 2021

For systematic reviews to have an impact on public health, they must report outcomes that are important for decision-making. Systematic reviews of public health interventions, however, have a range of potential end users, and identifying and prioritizing the most important and relevant outcomes represents a considerable challenge. In this commentary, we describe potentially useful approaches that systematic review teams can use to identify review outcomes to best inform public health decision-making. Specifically, we discuss the importance of stakeholder engagement, the use of logic models, consideration of core outcome sets, reviews of the literature on end users’ needs and preferences, and the use of decision-making frameworks in the selection and prioritization of outcomes included in reviews. The selection of review outcomes is a critical step in the production of public health reviews that are relevant to those who use them. Utilizing the suggested strategies may help the review teams better achieve this.
The Quaternary stratigraphic architecture of a low-accommodation, passive-margin continental shelf (Santee Delta region, South Carolina, U.S.A.)
Authors: Long Joshua H. , Hanebuth Till J.J. , Lüdmann Thomas 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTThe Quaternary stratigraphy of the continental shelf offshore of South Carolina consists of stratigraphic units deposited in coastal-plain, shallow marine, and shelfal environments bounded by composite erosional surfaces that developed in response to numerous glacioeustatic cycles and were overprinted by regional uplift. These units are commonly distributed laterally, rather than stacked vertically, a function of the long-term low shelf gradient and the resulting lack of accommodation. Additionally, marine processes such as waves and geostrophic currents can rework both relict and modern sediments across the continental shelf.This study integrates high-resolution geological and geophysical datasets acquired offshore and onshore with existing data onshore into a comprehensive conceptual model describing the Quaternary geologic evolution of the coastal plain and continental shelf within a study area of approximately 8,000 km2. We use seismic facies and core analysis to define stratigraphic units associated with transgressive, regressive, and lowstand systems offshore. Regressive systems include progradational wave- and river-dominated deltaic and shoreface deposits. Lowstand systems consist of a complex network of paleo-incisions produced by regional, Piedmont-draining fluvial systems and smaller coastal plain rivers. Transgressive systems include paleochannel-fill successions dominated by mud-rich, tidally influenced backbarrier deposits, cuspate and linear shelf sand ridges, and transgressive sand sheets and shoals.The low-accommodation setting of the continental shelf influences the stratigraphic record in several ways: 1) the geometry of progradational coastal lithosomes, 2) the development of composite allogenic erosional surfaces, 3) the deposition of widespread, thin transgressive sand sheets, and 4) the restriction of thicker transgressive deposits to paleo-incisions. In this setting, the use of a bounding surface scheme that is hierarchical is preferable to the more common sequence stratigraphic or allostratigraphic convention for several reasons: 1) major erosional bounding surfaces are commonly amalgamated; 2) lower-order surfaces capture internal variability, which is key to the genetic interpretation of stratigraphic units, and 3) stratal stacking patterns typically used to define a sequence stratigraphic framework are rare.
Isolation of Disease-relevant p53 for Cryo-Electron Microscopy Analysis
Authors: Solares Maria J. , Jonaid GM , Luqiu William Y. , Liang Yanping , Evans Madison C. , Dearnaley William J. , Sheng Zhi , Kelly Deborah F. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Tumor suppressor protein TP53 (p53) plays a multi-faceted role in all cells of thehuman body. Sadly, mutations in the TP53 gene are involved in nearly ~50% of tumors,spurring erratic cell growth and disease progression. Until recently, structural informationfor p53 remained incomplete and there are limited studies on native p53 produced inhuman tumors. Here, we present a highly reproducible and effective protocol to extract,enrich, and purify native p53 protein assemblies from cancer cells for downstreamstructural studies. This method does not introduce purification tags into the p53 gene andmaintains naturally occurring modifications. In conjunction with cryo-Electron Microscopytechniques, we determined new structures for p53 monomers (~50 kDa) and tetramers(~200 kDa) at spatial resolutions of ~4.8 Å and ~7 Å, respectively.1 These modelsrevealed new insights for flexible regions of p53 along with biologically-relevantubiquitination sites. Combining biochemical and structural imaging protocols, we aim tobuild a better understanding of native p53’s impact in cancer formation.
Estimation of economic burden of COVID-19 using Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) and Productivity Losses in Kerala state, India
Authors: John Denny , MS Narassima , Menon Jaideep C , Jammy Guru Rajesh , Banerjee Amitava 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: From the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, clinical practice and research, globally, have centered on prevention of transmission and treatment of the disease. The pandemic has had a huge impact on the global economy and stressed the health care systems worldwide.Methods: The present study estimates Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years of Potential Productive Life Lost (YPPLL) and Cost of Productivity Lost (CPL) due to premature mortality and absenteeism, secondary to COVID-19 in Kerala state, India. Details on sociodemography, incidence, death, quarantine, per capita income etc were dervived from various public sources. 5-year age-gender population, working population in each age-gender cohort and corresponding life expectancies were obtained from Census of India 2011. Data on incidence and recovery time were dervied from CODD-K. Details of deaths were extracted from government sources and CODD-K. The impact of disease on various age-gender cohorts has been analyzed. Sensitivity Analysis has been conducted by adjusting six variables with a total of 21 scenarios.Results: Severity of infection and mortality were higher among older sub-group of patients, and male were more susceptible than female in most of the age groups. DALYs for the baseline scenario was 15,924.24 and 8,669.32 for male and female respectively. Total YPPLL for male and female cohorts were estimated to be 1323.57 and 612.31 respectively. People of 40-49 years age constituted 51.34% and 41.76% of the total CPL values (for premature mortality) of males and females respectively.Conclusion: Most of the disease burden from COVID-19 was contributed by YLL. Losses due to YPPLL was reduced as the impact of COVID-19 infection was relatively lesser among the productive age groups. CPL values for people aged from 40-49 years were the highest. These estimates put emphasis that the decision-makers should focus and make efforts on reducing the economic burden for the longer impact of COVID-19 in Kerala state.