bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS DI TPS 3R DESA BATUAN
Authors: Surya hermawan  , I Wayan Gde Wiryawan  , I Ketut Hari Hendra Setiawan  , I Putu Dida Renata  
Published: December 2024

Masalah yang terlihat di Desa Batuan, Gianyar adalah kurang banyaknya kesadaran masyarakat dalam dalam pengelolaan sampah yanng berada di Desa Batuan dimana masyarakat enggan untuk melakukan pemilahan sampah hasil dari rumah tangga. Dalam hal ini menjadi penyebab kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dan ketidak tauan dalam mengolah dan memilah sampah terutama organik dilingkungan sekitarnya. Maka seiring berjalanya waktu atas persamalahan yang terjadi di desa Batuan tersebut oleh karena itu kami ingin untuk mengembangkan lebih dalam untuk pengelolaan sampah organik tersebut untuk bisa nanti diketahui oleh masyarakat serta bisa untuk ikut dalam pengelolaan sampah termasuk tahapan pemisahan, pengomposan, dan pemanfaatan hasil akhirnya. dan penerapan praktik 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) menjadi landasan dalam mengelola sampah organik, dengan fokus pada pengurangan volume limbah, penggunaan kembali bahan organik, dan daur ulang melalui proses pengomposan sampah di desa serta bisa untuk melestarikan lingkungan serta menghadrikan nilai positif kebersihan dan keasrian untuk desa. Program kerja ini merupakan program yang sudah dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan sampah organik di TPS 3R untuk menjadi pupuk kompos serta untuk bisa melakukan pembaruan kemasan dari hasil dari pupuk kompos organik tersebut guna meningkatkan daya jual dan program ini juga berguna untuk mengurangi serta memanfatkan sampah organik yang ada di Desa Batuan, Gianyar
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA PADA USIA DINI di SD NEGERI 1 BURUAN DENGAN ADANYA POCA (POJOK BACA)
Authors: Payadnya I Putu Ade Andre , Wijaya I Made Wahyu , Widianingsih Ni Made Trisna , Asih Ni Made Widya Artari 
Published: December 2024

SD Negeri 1 Buruan adalah sekolah Negeri dengan jenjang SD 1yang beralamat di Br. Celuk ,Desa Buruan Kec. Blahbatuh Kab. Gianyar Prov. Bali. SD negeri 1 Buruan ini mengawali perjalanannya pada tahun 1963. Pada waktu ini SD Negeri 1 Buruan memakai panduan kurikulum belajar SD 2013. SD Negeri 1 Buruan dikepalai oleh seorang kepala sekolah bernama I Kadek Dwi Karyadi dan operator sekolah Wayan Nita Purwasih. SD Negeri 1 Buruan mendapat status akreditasi grade A dengan nilai 92 (akreditasi tahun 2019) dari BAN-S/M (Badan Akreditasi Nasional) Sekolah/Madrasah. Namun, Setelah kami melakukan observasi ke sekolah kami merasa SD Negeri 1 Buruan ini kurang mempunyai antusias untuk meningkatkan minat baca pada usia deni dengan adanya poca,dengan itu kami mengajak siswa-siswi untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam program kerja kami yaitu Meningkatkan Minat Baca Pada Usia Dini di SD Negri 1 Buruan Dengan Adanya Poca
Blood Specimen Rejection from a Routine Hematology Laboratory in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital – A Mini Review
Authors: Abdul Halim Nur Ain Izzati , Zulkeflee Razan Hayati , Bahar Rosnah , Zulkeflee Hani Ajrina , Saidin Nur Ilyia Syazwani , Mustafa Ahmad Zakwan , Wan Nik Wan Nor Fazila Hafizan 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION: The hematology laboratory at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia implements sample acceptance and rejection according to the rejection criteria following guidelines by ISO 15189. This study aims to evaluate causes and types of samples rejection and we also introduce an initiatives to reduce sample rejection. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 2-month retrospective study was conducted by obtaining and evaluating data from samples sent to the hematology laboratory from June and July 2022. RESULTS: The laboratory received a total of 32,726 samples, out of which 1,084 (3.31%) were rejected. Rejection rates were 3.19% and 3.43% consecutively for June and July 2022. The leading cause of sample rejection was clotted samples (36.6%), followed by duplicate requests (22.9%), and insufficient amounts (16.9%). High sample rejection rates were recorded from the pediatric surgical ward, medical high-dependency unit, and otorhinolaryngology ward. The lowest rejection rate was from the outpatient clinic. CONCLUSIONS: The overall sample rejection rate was 3%. Therefore, a few mitigation strategies need to be employed to improve the acceptance rate.
PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN TERHADAP HARTA KEKAYAAN MELALUI KEADILAN RESTORATIF BERDASARKAN TEORI PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN
Authors: Supyanto Heri , Lay Jemi , Kuntardjo Carolina 
Published: December 2024

Light crimes have been regulated in a limited manner in Indonesia in the Criminal Code (KUHP). The category includes violations that carry a maximum penalty of imprisonment of three months or a fine. However, minor crimes related to wealth are experiencing problems, along with the implementation of restorative justice. Therefore, there are 2 problems in this article, namely: (1) What is the deliberation model at the Sector Police Headquarters in resolving minor crimes related to assets based on restorative justice? (2) How do Sector Police members supervise the implementation of the parties' agreement to encourage the achievement of the goals of restorative justice? This legal research method is empirical with a criminological juridical approach. Research results: (1) The deliberation model at the Sector Police Headquarters in resolving minor crimes related to wealth is based on restorative justice using a deliberation model between the perpetrator and the victim with the principle of kinship. (2) How members of the Sector Police carry out supervision over the implementation of the agreement between the parties in order to encourage the achievement of the goals of equitable restorative justice. Investigators carry out investigations and act as mediators in the context of monitoring and implementing agreements between the parties that encourage the achievement of restorative justice. Keywords: minor crimes, wealth, restorative justice, crime prevention theory
Evaluation of the Recycling Conditions Through Injection Molding Using Fuzzy Logic Approach
Authors: Elsheikhi Salah , Badi Abdelaziz 
Published: December 2024

Recycling plastic products is still essential and crucial in every country around the globe due to its positive benefits on the environment and the economy. There are several mixing procedures for recycling, and it is crucial to understand how these mixtures affect the quality of products by standards and specifications. Consequently, it is helpful to apply analysis and prediction techniques to find out scientifically. Artificial intelligence "AI" techniques are widely used in many manufacturing engineering fields such as recycling operations. This is because of the many advantages that artificial intelligence techniques offer, including the ability to reduce human errors, save time, provide digital support, and make objective decisions. This study intends to employ the fuzzy logic method as one of the "AI" techniques for predicting a significant property that customers frequently need based on their quality levels and standards. This study employed the injection molding process to forecast the values of a mechanical characteristic, specifically tensile strength, under specific operating conditions based on data from the authors' earlier work. This investigation was conducted using two distinct mixing plans. The first mixed all the raw materials, while the second mixed 50% of the raw materials with 50% of the recycled materials. The fuzzy logic results were acquired, and the mean absolute percentage error for the two plans was calculated. Additionally, the outcomes of the current study, which employed the fuzzy logic approach, were contrasted with those of the earlier study, which utilized the response surface methodology approach. Furthermore, the results showed that the response surface technique approach is more accurate than the fuzzy logic since it has the lowest mean absolute percentage error.
Расчеты на прочность конического редуктора при напряжениях, переменных во времени
Authors: Патрина Т.А. , Степанов С.К. 
Published: December 2024

Авторами статьи выполнен проверочный расчет на контактную выносливость поверхностей зубьев и выносливость на изгиб конического косозубого редуктора с учетом динамической нагрузки. Редуктор применяется в агротехнике для преобразования крутящего момента, изменения частоты вращения и передачи его другим агрегатам. В статье представлен анализ результатов прочностного расчета деталей механизма с применением компьютерного моделирования усталостного разрушения в САПР Компас 3D, CAE-системе APM WinMachine, начиная c возникновения первых микротрещин на поверхности, внутри деталей и заканчивая разрушением от усталости. Прочностные свойства деталей зависят от геометрических размеров, состояния поверхности, способа обработки поверхностей и ряда других факторов. Предложенная авторами статьи методика прочностного анализа на основе динамических расчетов максимальных, контактных и изгибных напряжений, переменных во времени в материалах деталей редуктора с учетом состояния поверхности зубьев в процессе эксплуатации, с применением аналитических и компьютерных методов позволяет уменьшить вероятность зарождения усталостных трещин, остановить их дальнейший рост.
The authors of the article conducted a verification calculation on the contact fatigue endurance of gear tooth surfaces and the bending fatigue endurance of a bevel helical gearbox considering dynamic loads. The gearbox is used in agricultural machinery to transform torque, change rotational speed, and transmit it to other units. The article presents an analysis of the strength calculation results of the mechanism’s parts using computer modeling of fatigue failure in the CAD system Kompas 3D and the CAE system APM WinMachine, from the occurrence of the first microcracks on the surface and within the parts to fatigue failure. The strength properties of the parts depend on geometric dimensions, surface condition, processing method, and several other factors. The methodology proposed by the authors for strength analysis, based on dynamic calculations of maximum, contact, and bending stresses varying over time in the materials of the gearbox parts, considering the surface condition of the teeth during operation, using analytical and computer methods, allows reducing the probability of fatigue crack initiation and stopping their further growth.
The Epidemiology, Burden, Risk Factors, Presentations, and Challenges of Evaluating and Managing Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension in Nigeria – A Short Review
Authors: Ojo Oluwafemi Tunde , Ajibare Adeola Olubunmi , Oladimej Oluwaseye Michael , Moronkola Ramon K. , Odeyemi Ayoola 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complex and debilitating condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. PH is a progressive disease that can lead to severe complications and reduced quality of life for affected individuals. It poses significant challenges to patients and health-care systems worldwide, including Nigeria. Despite its global impact, there is limited research specifically focused on PH in Nigeria. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology, burden, etiology, clinical features, evaluation, management, and challenges associated with treating patients with PH in Nigeria. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to gather relevant studies and articles on PH in Nigeria. Various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and African Journals Online were searched using keywords such as “pulmonary hypertension,” “Nigeria,” “epidemiology,” “clinical features,” “management,” and “challenges.” The inclusion criteria for selecting studies will include those published within the last 10 years that focus on PH in Nigeria. According to our findings, the burden of PH in Nigeria is significant. The etiology of PH can vary and may include factors such as genetic predisposition, underlying medical conditions such as heart or lung diseases, or exposure to certain drugs or toxins. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain or discomfort, dizziness, or fainting spells. However, these symptoms can be nonspecific and overlap with other conditions. Our review found limited evidence on specific treatment options available within the country. The current clinical management typically focuses on symptom management and optimizing supportive care. The challenges encountered in the management of pulmonary hypersensitivity pneumonitis in Nigeria include limited access to specialized health-care facilities, lack of awareness among health-care professionals and the general population, inadequate diagnostic tools and resources, and financial constraints. Our study provides valuable insights into the epidemiology, burden, etiology, clinical features, evaluation, management, and challenges faced when treating patients with PH in Nigeria. These findings emphasize the urgent need for targeted interventions and improved health-care infrastructure to address the growing burden of PH in Nigeria.
Clinicodemographic profile of VKC patients in tertiary care centre of North India: A prospective study
Authors: Kaur Manpreet , Sharma Malvika , Sharma Nancy 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objective:
To know the demography and clinical profile of patients of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) in a tertiary care center over a period of 6 months from April 2023 to September 2023.

Methods:
A prospective, hospital-based study including a total of 250 patients with Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) studied from April 2023 to September 2023 in a tertiary care center in north India. This study had a diagnosis of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) on the basis of their history, symptoms, and clinical findings. Detailed history was taken from each patient including age at the onset of the disease, gender of the patient, any seasonal variations, his/her place of residence, and any associated allergic or “atopic” illnesses. A thorough examination was done to find out visual acuity, condition of the cornea, limbus, bulbar, palpebral conjunctiva, and associated complications.

Results:
Out of 250 patients, VKC was more common in male (84.4%) than female (15.6%) patients with maximum cases seen between 6 and 10 years of age. The majority of cases were reported in summer in the month of May and June. The palpebral form was predominant among all that is around 180 (72%) cases, followed by mixed 54 (21.6%) and Limbal form 16 (6.4%). The most common symptom was itching (100%) seen in almost all cases. Palpebral papillae were the commonest signs. Associated allergic conditions were found in 17 (6.8%) patients.

Conclusion:
This study represents the nature of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis and its presentation in North India, showing regional variations in the presentation of the disease due to different environmental conditions and the variations in aggression in management protocol. It also emphasizes the regular monitoring of intraocular pressure and the supervision of rising Adult onset VKC.
Corneal Intrastromal Gatifloxacin Deposits following Uneventful Cataract Surgery
Authors: Mishra Suchismita , Pattnaik Lolly , Panigrahi Pradeep Kumar , Ahuja Sakshi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A 56-year-old male presented with progressive, painless vision loss in his left eye for the last four months. He was diagnosed with cataract (nuclear sclerosis grade four). He underwent uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery for his left eye. Postoperatively, he was started on topical Gatifloxacin (0.3%) and prednisolone acetate (1%). Ten days following surgery, faint yellowish–white crystal-like deposits were noted in the anterior stroma in the inferior cornea. Gatifloxacin was promptly discontinued. Complete resolution of the deposits was noted three weeks following surgery. Corneal deposit of Gatifloxacin in the setting of intact epithelium is rare. Early diagnosis and prompt stoppage of the drug can result in complete resolution of the deposits.
A Review of Age-related Macular Degeneration and Current Concepts in Management
Authors: Sethi Sahebaan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a prevalent and progressive retinal disease that affects a substantial number of elderly individuals worldwide. This manuscript provides a comprehensive overview of the current concepts in the management of AMD. The abstract begins with a brief description of the epidemiology and risk factors associated with AMD, emphasizing its increasing prevalence due to population aging. The two main subtypes of AMD, namely dry and wet, are discussed in detail, highlighting their clinical features, pathophysiology, and diagnostic techniques. The manuscript then focuses on the current management strategies for AMD. It emphasizes the significance of lifestyle modifications, including smoking cessation, healthy diet, and regular exercise, in reducing the risk and progression of AMD. Pharmacological interventions, particularly anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents, are extensively reviewed as the mainstay of treatment for wet AMD. The potential of emerging therapies and combination treatments is also explored. Furthermore, the manuscript addresses the role of nutritional supplements and antioxidant therapies in the management of dry AMD. It also discusses the importance of early detection and monitoring, highlighting the role of innovative imaging technologies and genetic testing in personalized treatment approaches. In conclusion, this manuscript provides a comprehensive overview of the current management strategies for AMD. By summarizing the latest advances in both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, it serves as a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals involved in the care of AMD patients. The insights presented in this manuscript contribute to the development of effective approaches in the early detection, prevention, and treatment of this visually devastating condition.
Собственная технология производства магнитоактивных полимеров и испытательных машин. Оценка конкурентного рынка
Authors: Новиков К.К. , Бондарь Е.В. , Родионова И.Н. 
Published: December 2024

В статье проведен анализ рынка производства магнитоактивных полимеров (МАП) и разрывных машин, приведены сравнительные характеристики существующих аналогов и предлагаемой разработки.
The article analyzes the market of MAP and bursting machines production, provides comparative characteristics of existing analogs and the proposed development, business model and roadmap of the project.
Оптимизация производительности человеческих ресурсов в организации
Authors: Силкина А.В. , Низамов К.П. , Глазунова Е.З. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются методы оптимизации производительности человеческих ресурсов в условиях растущей конкуренции, включая мотивацию, обучение и современные технологии. Исследование основано на опросах и интервью с руководителями и сотрудниками, предлагая практические рекомендации по созданию эффективной организационной культуры. Результаты подчеркивают важность интеграции управления человеческими ресурсами с бизнес-стратегиями для достижения устойчивого роста и конкурентных преимуществ.
The article discusses methods for optimizing the productivity of human resources in the face of increasing competition, including motivation, training and modern technologies. The research is based on surveys and interviews with managers and employees, offering practical recommendations for creating an effective organizational culture. The results highlight the importance of integrating human resource management with business strategies to achieve sustainable growth and competitive advantage.
Digital-стратегия как инструмент достижения стратегических целей современной компании
Authors: Хайбуллин А.А. , Вегнер-Козлова Е. О. 
Published: December 2024

Данное исследование посвящено изучению такого понятия, как digital-стратегия, и ее внедрению в компанию. Актуальность вопросов использования современных цифровых инструментов подтверждается тенденцией развития мирового рынка программного обеспечения. Рассмотрены понятия digital-стратегии и ее виды, структурирован процесс внедрения digital-стратегии в компанию, описаны ключевые трудности, связанные с данным процессом. Сделаны выводы о необходимости внедрения digital-стратегии.
This study is devoted to the study of such a concept as digital strategy and its implementation in the company. The relevance of the issues of using modern digital tools studied in the article is confirmed by the trend in the development of the global software market. The article examines the concepts of digital strategy and its types, structures the process of implementing digital strategy into a company, and describes the key difficulties associated with the implementation of digital strategy. The author draws conclusions about the need to implement a digital strategy.
Phytochemical Screening, Chemical Constitutions, and Antibacterial Activity for three Medicinal Plants Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
Authors: Mathkoor Maryam Mansoor 
Published: December 2024

Due to the importance of therapeutic plants in the production and preparation of drugs, The purpose of this study is to extract three medicinal plants, including seeds of Syzygium aromaticum “S. aromaticum”, leaves of Thymus vulgaris (T. vulgaris) and Myrtus communis (M. communis) using the steam distillation method. It evaluated their ability to inhibit pathogenic and antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), and Escherichia coli (E.coli) isolated from skin ulcers. Moreover, these extracts were cured to evaluate their phytochemicals and chemical constitutions using classical methods and Gc-mass spectroscopy. The phytochemicals results showed that the Flavonoids and terpenoids were observed in all samples, while the Alkaloids didn't appear. The extracts of S. aromaticum, T. vulgaris, and M. communis showed interesting compounds during the GC-mass spectroscopy test. It showed the presence of chemical compounds with active groups that could have a significant role in bacterial treatment, such as 9-octadecenamide, Caryophyllene, and Limonene. Moreover, The results of the bacterial test showed a high effectiveness of these oils on the types of bacteria used, especially S. aureus, and E. coli, where the highest results were for Myrtus on E. coli bacteria with an inhibition diam of 56 mm, while clove oil did not show any effectiveness against S. aureus, the inhibition zone diameter is zero. In general, the effectiveness of these essential oils against Gram N. P.aeruginosa was very weak compared to the effectiveness of these essential oils on other bacterial species used in the study, where the highest diameter of inhibition of these bacteria was by clove oil and reached 15 mm.