bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rekognosciranje antičkih lokaliteta na području Kiseljaka / Reconnaissance of the ancient sites in Kiseljak area
Authors: Hadžihasanović Jesenko , Mešić Edo 
Published: November 2021

This article presents the results of the field reconnaissance of the sites situated in the Kiseljak valley. The sites in question are: the site of excavated hill in Gromiljak, the field in the western foothill of Humac, the Humac hill, two sites to the north-east of the site of Gradac in Višnjica, the presumable archaeological site containing the remains in the site Han Ploča, and the presumable archaeological site in the site of Kovači. All sites are located in the Kiseljak municipality. The reconnaissance of the aforementioned sites was organized to gather information about their current state and to gather new information about one section of Dolabella’s road route. During the reconnaissance, only a small amount of the surface materials was uncovered, and only on the sites near western foot of Humac hill, and on the two sites in Višnjica (with contains two sites). On the other hand, there are a couple of potential archaeological sites (Han Ploča and Kovači). During the years of plowing, fragments of different sizes have been found on the surface. Unfortunately, during the reconnaissance of the Han Ploča and Kovači sites, only two shards of pottery were found. In order to obtain more information about the part of Dolabella’s road that went through this region, as well about the Roman period itself, new research needs to be carried out. It is important to note that some of these sites were affected by the war, so the question is to what extent have the archaeological findings been preserved.
Dermoscopic patterns in active and regressive lichen planus and lichen planus variants: a morphological study
Authors: Güngör Sule , Topal Ilteriş O. , Göncü Emek K. 
Published: November 2021

Background: Lichen planus (LP) is an acute or chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by discrete, violaceous, polygonal papules.
Objective: In this study, we aimed to categorize the dermoscopic images of LP and LP variants before and after treatment.
Methods: We analyzed and categorized the dermoscopic images of 255 LP lesions from 60 patients who had been clinically diagnosed with LP or LP variants and confirmed by histopathological examination. We reanalyzed and categorized the dermoscopic images of 50 lesions from fifteen patients after treatment.
Results: We observed different Wickham striae (WS), pigment, and vascular patterns according to the LP variant, lesion localization and disease duration. Reticular, circular, linear, globular, radial streaming, perpendicular, and veil-like (structureless) WS patterns were detected on dermoscopic examination. Peripheral/diffuse dot globules, peripheral/diffuse peppering, perifollicular/annular, linear, reticular, circular, cobblestone, and homogeneous cloud-like pigment patterns were especially prevalent in LP pigmentosus and regressive LP lesions. As for vascular patterns, there were red dots/globules, radial linear, and peripheral homogeneous patterns described upon dermoscopic evaluation.
Conclusion: Dermoscopic evaluation can be useful both in the diagnosis and follow up of LP.
La tutelle des enfants mineurs au Bas-Canada : autorité domestique, traditions juridiques et masculinités
Authors: Garneau Jean-Philippe 
Published: November 2021

Basé sur les élections de tutelle du district de Montréal au début du XIXe siècle, cet article interroge les conceptions genrées de l’autorité domestique dans un contexte de pluralisme culturel croissant. Il montre que le pouvoir masculin se construit suivant deux modèles distincts : l’un se tisse dans le maillage de la sociabilité locale des Canadiens, l’autre s’affirme à travers la maîtrise individuelle du destin de familles anglophones, en marge de la tutelle française. En se soumettant, comme les femmes de toutes origines, à l’administration tutélaire, les pères canadiens se plaçaient dans une position subalterne sur l’échelle d’un pouvoir masculin britannique symbolisé par l’indépendance économique et politique du chef de ménage.
Ancrage, mobilité et francité au Manitoba français : histoire d’une lignée
Authors: Frenette Yves , Hallion Sandrine , Heller Monica , Breton-Carbonneau Gabrielle 
Published: November 2021

Cet article propose une analyse des récits de vie des membres d’une lignée d’origine française à la Montagne Pembina, au Manitoba, entre la fin du xixe siècle, période où l’ancêtre « canadien », Jean-Baptiste Déroche, immigre dans la région, et le début du xxie siècle. Dans une perspective diachronique, cette étude cherche à saisir les motifs de l’ancrage territorial des membres de la lignée des Deroche et de leur mobilité sociale. Elle considère également la manière dont ceux-ci se racontent dans leur rapport à la langue française et à la France afin de cerner ce qui constitue, en somme, une partie de leur francité. Elle invite ainsi le lecteur ou la lectrice à entamer une réflexion sur les continuités et les ruptures dans l’expérience francophone, particulièrement en ce qui a trait à l’immigration française au Canada et aux relations du Manitoba avec le Québec et avec la France.
Partir pour le Canada : observations de la 12e édition de Destination Canada Forum Mobilité
Authors: Belkhodja Chedly , Deshayes Thierry 
Published: November 2021

Cet article présente une analyse d’un mécanisme de promotion et de recrutement de candidats potentiels à l’immigration canadienne, soit l’événement Destination Canada Forum Mobilité, outil essentiel pour la Stratégie en matière d’immigration francophone et l’épanouissement et le développement des communautés francophones en situation minoritaire (CFSM). L’analyse de ce dispositif va permettre de préciser trois choses : que Destination Canada représente le contexte d’une migration Nord-Nord ; que l’événement s’inscrit dans un paradigme économique de la migration à la recherche de candidats pouvant répondre aux besoins du marché de l’emploi ; et que cette activité de promotion et de recrutement est centrale dans le projet de l’immigration francophone au sein des CFSM.
Mobilités, circulation et ancrages : la francophonie dans la vallée de l’Okanagan-Similkameen en Colombie-Britannique1
Authors: Lamarre Patricia , Heller Monica , Frenette Yves , Deshayes Thierry 
Published: November 2021

Cet article aborde le lien entre mobilités et ancrages francophones dans l’Okanagan-Similkameen grâce à des entretiens menés auprès de 35 francophones établis dans la vallée, ainsi que de 24 travailleurs saisonniers francophones qui font partie des jeunes qui convergent dans la région chaque été depuis les années 1980 pour la cueillette des cerises. La mobilité de ces jeunes s’inscrit dans une longue histoire de travailleurs saisonniers francophones. Toutefois, à une mobilité de « survie » économique s’ajoutent des mobilités de type vacances-travail, attirant des jeunes de la classe moyenne. Ceux et celles qui décident de s’ancrer pour un temps ou pour la vie sont des francophones qui sont presque tous venus d’ailleurs. Nos données mettent en évidence peu de projets de vie pouvant être définis comme des déplacements « permanents », même chez ceux et celles qui sont installés dans la vallée depuis des décennies. On note aussi qu’il est possible d’être mobile sans perturber ses ancrages géographiques et identitaires et que les ancrages peuvent être multiples, partiels et temporaires.
Oculogyric Crisis – Atypical Presentation in Patient with Dengue Fever
Authors: Rajkumar Jain Saurabh , D. Lakhani Jitendra , R. Jha Pramod 
Published: November 2021

Here we are presenting a case of dengue fever presented with an atypical symptom of “oculogyric crisis” with features of multi organ dysfunction syndrome. Increased vascular permeability, plasma leakage, haemorrhagic manifestations, and thrombocytopenia are charecteristics of dengue fever. A 19 year old male patient, with no co-morbidity came to Dhiraj hospital with chief complaints of fever which was high grade & intermittent, it is associated with chills & rigours for 5 days. Also complain of abdominal pain over epigastric region, dull aching non radiating associated with decreased appetite since 5 days. Dengue infection has a wide range of clinical features. Neurological complications can occur in any spectrum of dengue infection. The diagnosis of oculogyric crisis is majorly clinical and it requires a focused detailed history and detailed physical examination to find out possible triggers for the crisis and to rule out other reasons for abnormal eye movements.
Effect of Planting Techniques and Nutrient Management Options on Crop Productivity and Soil Health of Wet Rice (Oryza sativa L) in Typic Ustochrept Soils
Authors: Chandra M. Sharath , Naresh R. K. , Vivek . , Singh S. P. , Purushottam . , Kumar Vivak , Jat P. C. , Tiwari Himanshu 
Published: November 2021

A two years field experiment was carried out in sandy loam soil during rainy (Kharif) seasons in 2019-2020 at CRC farm of sardar vallabhbhai patel university of agricultural & technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh to evaluate the various Planting techniques and integrated nutrient management on yield and soil health of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under rice- wheat copping system. The treatments comprised of two Planting techniques i.e., E1-Conventional puddled transplanted rice (CT- TPR), E2- Wide bed Transplanted rice (W Bed-TPR) and Nine Nutrient management practices {N1- Control, N2- 100% RDF + ZnSO4 25 kg ha-1, N3- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg ha-1, N4- STCR based NPK application + ZnSO4 25 kg ha-1, N5- N2+ FYM (5 t ha-1), N6- N2+ FYM (5 t ha-1) + PSB (5 kg ha-1)+ Azotobactor 20 kg ha-1, N7- 75% RDN + FYM (5 t ha-1) + ZnSO4 25 kg ha-1, N8-75% RDN + FYM (5 t ha-1) + PSB (5 kg ha-1) + Azotobactor 20 kg ha-1 + ZnSO4 25 kg ha-1, N9- Organics Practices @ FYM (30 t ha-1)+PSB (5 kg ha-1) + Azotobactor 20 kg ha-1 + ZnSO4 25 kg ha-1} are laid down in Factorial Randomized block design and replicated thrice. The results indicated that among the different Planting techniques (PTs), conventional puddled transplanted rice (E1, CT-TPR) was recorded significantly higher grain yield (40.4 & 41.3 q ha-1), straw yield (62.7 & 63.8 q ha-1), NPK content and uptake and also improved soil health status ie., available NPK, organic carbon and other physical properties i.e, Bulk density, EC, pH in soil than wide bed transplanted rice (E2, W Bed-TPR) during both years of kharif 2019 & 2020 respectively. Among the nutrient management practices, the N6 (100% RDF + ZnSO4 25 kg ha-1 + FYM (5 t ha-1) + PSB (5 kg ha-1)+ Azotobactor 20 kg ha-1 ) treatment produced significantly higher grain yield (49.0 & 50.2 q ha-1), straw yield (81.2 & 82.8 q ha-1), NPK content and uptake, and available NPK organic carbon in soil than the other treatments, which were comparable to the N3 (125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg ha-1) treatment and the lowest in the control treatment N1, respectively. Thus, the results suggest that inclusion of inorganic fertilizer along with organic manure (FYM) enhanced the rice yield Therefore, application of conventional puddled transplanted rice (E2, CT-TPR) along with N6 (100% RDF + ZnSO4 25 kg ha-1 + FYM (5 t ha-1) + PSB (5 kg ha-1)+ Azotobactor 20 kg ha-1 ) found beneficial to increase productivity and soil health of rice crop.
To Assess the Level of Anxiety of Parents Regarding Invasive Procedures among Hospitalized Children
Authors: Thawkar Ashwini , Maurya Archana 
Published: November 2021

Background: Hospitalization is a completely new experience to infants and young children. Some parents know the illness about their child but some have not but most of them don’t know the treatment regimen on illness of child through which he/ she is going through. When the child is admitted in patient department he or she has go through. As they don’t know about the procedures through which their child undergone; that responsible for the increase in anxiety level of father and mother both. Various questions are there in their mind; about which kind of procedure is this, my child is bearing or not? How painful it is? Is my child crying? All these questions are arises. As they don’t know about the procedures so these questions are increasing the stress level and anxiety level of parents.
Objective: To assess the level of anxiety of parents regarding invasive procedures among hospitalized children 2. To compare the level of anxiety of mother and father regarding invasive procedures among hospitalized children 3. To associate the level of anxiety of parents regarding invasive procedures with selected demographic variables.
Methods and Materials: Descriptive survey method.
Tool: Standardized and validated STAI anxiety tool.
Research Approach: Descriptive approach.
Sample Size: 100.
Sampling technique: Non convenient sampling technique
Sample: Parents of hospitalized child.
Setting: Selected hospital.
Results: In these study the level of anxiety were seen into 4 categories; no anxiety, mild, moderate and severe anxiety. No anxiety had been seen in parents having score range (0 - 25%), mild anxiety is assessed in 15 parents having anxiety score (26 – 50%) while in 80 parents an moderate anxiety is assessed having score range in between (51 – 75%) and severe anxiety was assessed in 5 parents of an hospitalized child who were undergoing selected invasive procedures and having anxiety score in between (76 – 100%) on Comparison of level of anxiety of mother and father regarding invasive procedures in hospitalized children shows that mother had more anxiety level than father.
Conclusion: In the study, moderate anxiety is assessed in 80% of parents while shown an association in between anxiety level and knowledge of a parents as well as the age of hospitalized child.
Living Bacterial Hydrogels for Accelerated Infected Wound Healing
Authors: Ming Zunzhen , Han Lin , Bao Meiyu , Zhu Huanhuan , Qiang Sujing , Xue Shaobo , Liu Weiwei 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDamaged skin cannot prevent harmful bacteria from invading tissues, causing infected wounds and even serious tissue damage. Traditional treatments can not only kill pathogenic bacteria, but also suppress the growth of beneficial bacteria, thus destroying the balance of the damaged skin microbial ecosystem. Here, a living bacterial hydrogel scaffold is reported that accelerates infected wound healing through beneficial bacteria secreting antibacterial substances. Lactobacillus reuteri, a common probiotic, is encapsulated in hydrogel microspheres by emulsion polymerization and further immobilized in a hydrogel network by covalent cross‐linking of methacrylate‐modified hyaluronic acid. Owing to light‐initiated crosslinking, the hydrogel dressing can be generated in situ at the wound site. This hydrogel scaffold not only protects bacteria from immune system attack, but also prevents bacteria from escaping into the local environment, thus avoiding potential threats. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments show that it has excellent ability against harmful bacteria and anti‐inflammatory capabilities, promoting infected wound closure and new tissue regeneration. This work may open up new avenues for the application of living bacteria in the clinical management of infected wounds.
A Colorimetric Dermal Tattoo Biosensor Fabricated by Microneedle Patch for Multiplexed Detection of Health‐Related Biomarkers
Authors: He Rongyan , Liu Hao , Fang Tianshu , Niu Yan , Zhang Huiqing , Han Fei , Gao Bin , Li Fei , Xu Feng 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDetection of biomarkers associated with body conditions provides in‐depth healthcare information and benefits to disease management, where the key challenge is to develop a minimally invasive platform with the ability to directly detect multiple biomarkers in body fluid. Dermal tattoo biosensor holds the potential to simultaneously detect multiple health‐related biomarkers in skin interstitial fluid because of the features of minimal invasion, easy operation, and equipment‐free result reading. Herein, a colorimetric dermal tattoo biosensor fabricated by a four‐area segmented microneedle patch is developed for multiplexed detection of health‐related biomarkers. The biosensor exhibits color changes in response to the change of biomarker concentration (i.e., pH, glucose, uric acid, and temperature), which can be directly read by naked eyes or captured by a camera for semi‐quantitative measurement. It is demonstrated that the colorimetric dermal tattoo biosensor can simultaneously detect multiple biomarkers in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo, and monitor the changes of the biomarker concentration for at least 4 days, showing its great potential for long‐term health monitoring.
High‐Voltage and High‐Safety Practical Lithium Batteries with Ethylene Carbonate‐Free Electrolyte
Authors: Wu Yu , Ren Dongsheng , Liu Xiang , Xu Gui‐Liang , Feng Xuning , Zheng Yuejiu , Li Yalun , Yang Min , Peng Yong , Han Xuebing , Wang Li , Chen Zonghai , Ren Yang , Lu Languang , He Xiangming , Chen Jitao , Amine Khalil , Ouyang Minggao 
Published: November 2021

AbstractSerious safety issues are impeding the widespread adoption of high‐energy lithium‐ion batteries for transportation electrification and large‐scale grid storage. Herein, a triple‐salt ethylene carbonate (EC) free electrolyte for high‐safety and high‐energy pouch‐type LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2|graphite (NMC811|Gr) cells is reported. This EC‐free electrolyte can effectively stabilize the NMC811 surface under high potential (up to 4.5 V), as well as generate a stable interphase to achieve a superior compatibility with the Gr anode. The electrolyte strategy enables significantly enhanced intrinsic safety (trigger temperature of thermal runaway (TR) increased by 67.0 °C), excellent electrochemical properties (4.2V, ≈100% after 200 cycles), and superior high voltage stability (4.5 V, 82.1% after 200 cycles). The work opens up a new avenue for developing novel electrolyte systems to build safer high‐energy batteries for practical applications.
Spacer Engineering of Diammonium‐Based 2D Perovskites toward Efficient and Stable 2D/3D Heterostructure Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Niu Tianqi , Xie Yue‐Min , Xue Qifan , Xun Sangni , Yao Qin , Zhen Fuchao , Yan Wenbo , Li Hong , Brédas Jean‐Luc , Yip Hin‐Lap , Cao Yong 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPerovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on 2D/3D heterostructures show great potential to combine the advantages of the high efficiency of 3D perovskites and the high stability of 2D perovskites. However, an in‐depth understanding of the organic‐spacer effects on the 2D quantum well (QW) structures and electronic properties at the 2D/3D interfaces is yet to be fully achieved, especially in the case of 2D perovskites based on diammonium spacers/ligands. Here, a series of diammonium spacers is considered for the construct ion 2D/3D perovskite heterostructures. It is found that the chemical structure and concentration of the spacers can dramatically affect the characteristics of the 2D capping layers, including their phase purity and orientation. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the spacer modifications can induce shifts in the energy‐level alignments at the 2D/3D interfaces and therefore influence the charge‐transfer characteristics. The strong intermolecular interactions between the 2,2‐(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylammonium) (EDBE) cations and inorganic [PbI6]4− slabs facilitate a controlled deposition of a phase‐pure QW structure (n = 1) with a horizontal orientation, which leads to better surface passivation and carrier extraction. These benefits endow the EDBE‐based 2D/3D devices with a high power conversion efficiency of 22.6% and remarkable environmental stability, highlighting the promise of spacer‐chemistry design for high‐performance 2D/3D PSCs.
New Flory‐Huggins interaction parameter between SBR and p‐phenylenediamine antioxidants and the predictive power in molecular structure and rubber formula design
Authors: Liu Susu , Jing Yuanrong , Tu Jieyun , Zou Huimin , Yong Zhanfu , Gao Yang , Tang Zhimin , Liu Guangyong 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe software package was employed to calculate the three‐dimensional solubility parameters (HSP) of SBR and antioxidants. The HSP values of antioxidants are higher than SBR, meaning that the antioxidants have higher polarity compared with SBR. The solubility measurements of antioxidants in both sulfur and peroxide cured SBR vulcanizates were performed at elevated temperatures from 80 to 130°C. The maximum solubilities (∆S) of antioxidants were correlated with the temperature and also with the new Flory‐Huggins interaction parameters (χN) calculated by the HSP values. The results turn out to be that ∆S increases with increasing temperature as expected and 4020 shows higher ∆S value. Furthermore, ∆S increases with decreasing χN, and by quantitatively mathematical fitting, one functional relationship between ∆S and χN was achieved, regardless of what the crosslinking type of SBR was and what the temperature was involved. Through prediction with χN, one can get that SBR grades with higher styrene content and butadiene/vinyl ratio result in lower χN and accordingly better compatibility with N3100. One of the possible applications of χN is to select suitable SBR and antioxidant structures to design the ever‐increasing SBR‐based green tire tread formula.
Facile construction of cellulose/layered double hydroxides nanocomposite membranes with high strength and antibacterial properties
Authors: Jiang Zhiwei , Luo Pan , Xie Chao , Zhang Aiqing 
Published: November 2021

AbstractHigh‐strength regenerated cellulose/ZnAl‐layered double hydroxides (LDH) composite membranes (RCL) with good mechanical and antibacterial performance were developed by stirring vigorously cellulose and LDH in NaOH/urea aqueous solvent system at −12°C. The obtained cellulose/LDH composited materials were characterized and the results indicated that well dispersion of LDH in the cellulose matrix. The tensile strength of RCL membranes were enhanced to 92.1 MPa from 68.3 MPa for that of RC film because of the strong interfacial interaction between the LDHs and cellulose matrix as well as the high rigidity of the LDHs. The addition of LDH into the cellulose could improve the thermal stability, water resistance, and flame retardant of the regenerated cellulose film. Zn2+ ions were exited in the cellulose/ZnAl‐LDH materials, leading to good antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, which is important for RCL composite materials in antibacterial packaging filed.
Revealing the first location of abandoned medieval town Toruń, Poland, with the use of integrated noninvasive research
Authors: Wroniecki Piotr , Molewski Paweł , Uziembło Romualda 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe article presents the latest results of the search for the first location of abandoned medieval town Toruń (Ger. Thorn), conducted in 2017–2018 by an interdisciplinary research team. Noninvasive research, including aerial, surface and geophysical prospection and geological soil coring, was preceded by archival and library queries and analysis of historical written and cartographic sources as well as contemporary remote‐sensing digital images. These all pointed clearly to an area to the west of Toruń, north of the entrance to the Wood Port on the Vistula. A systematic aerial survey led to the discovery of an extensive anthropogenic structure in this area. Magnetic gradiometry survey revealed anomalies typical of human activity that were interpreted as, among other things, the remains of moats and buildings indicating the area of the town's first location. Their physical character was confirmed through geological tests. Moreover, the existence of an embankment surrounding the town is suggested by the traces of an alluvial fan formed within the fortifications by flooding. The authors point out the limitation of the possibility to identify such sites by field walking‐method within the methodology of the Polish Archaeological Record. The acquired results provide strong grounds for a continuation in the form of further interdisciplinary archaeological research.