bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INDIVIDUAL ASPECTS OF THE COURSE TEACHING METHODOLOGY «FUNDAMENTALS OF LEGAL CULTURE»
Authors: Яковлева Наталья Григорьевна 
Published: October 2021

В статье анализируются особенности преподавания курса «Основы правовой культуры» с учетом новых образовательных стандартов и современных подходов к преподаванию юридических дисциплин. Рассматриваются также вопросы, связанные с методикой разработки заданий для их выполнения в малых группах, анализируется специфика командной работы.
The article analyzes the features of teaching the course "Fundamentals of legal culture" taking into account new educational standards and modern approaches to teaching legal disciplines. The issues related to the methodology of developing tasks for their implementation in small groups are also considered, the specifics of teamwork are analyzed.
Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies 6 months into the vaccination campaign in Geneva, Switzerland, 1 June to 7 July 2021
Authors: Stringhini Silvia , Zaballa María-Eugenia , Pullen Nick , Perez-Saez Javier , de Mestral Carlos , Loizeau Andrea Jutta , Lamour Julien , Pennacchio Francesco , Wisniak Ania , Dumont Roxane , Baysson Hélène , Richard Viviane , Lorthe Elsa , Semaani Claire , Balavoine Jean-François , Pittet Didier , Vuilleumier Nicolas , Chappuis François , Kherad Omar , Azman Andrew S. , Posfay-Barbe Klara , Kaiser Laurent , Guessous Idris ,   on behalf of the Specchio-COVID19 study group
Published: October 2021

Background
Up-to-date seroprevalence estimates are critical to describe the SARS-CoV-2 immune landscape and to guide public health decisions.

Aim
We estimate seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies 15 months into the COVID-19 pandemic and 6 months into the vaccination campaign.

Methods
We conducted a population-based cross-sectional serosurvey between 1 June and 7 July 2021, recruiting participants from age- and sex-stratified random samples of the general population. We tested participants for anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies targeting the spike (S) or nucleocapsid (N) proteins using the Roche Elecsys immunoassays. We estimated the anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies seroprevalence following vaccination and/or infection (anti-S antibodies), or infection only (anti-N antibodies).

Results
Among 3,355 individuals (54.1% women; 20.8% aged < 18 years and 13.4% aged ≥ 65 years), 2,161 (64.4%) had anti-S antibodies and 906 (27.0%) had anti-N antibodies. The total seroprevalence was 66.1% (95% credible interval (CrI): 64.1–68.0). We estimated that 29.9% (95% Crl: 28.0–31.9) of the population developed antibodies after infection; the rest having developed antibodies via vaccination. Seroprevalence estimates differed markedly across age groups, being lowest among children aged 0–5 years (20.8%; 95% Crl: 15.5–26.7) and highest among older adults aged ≥ 75 years (93.1%; 95% Crl: 89.6–96.0). Seroprevalence of antibodies developed via infection and/or vaccination was higher among participants with higher educational level.

Conclusion
Most of the population has developed anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, despite most teenagers and children remaining vulnerable to infection. As the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant spreads and vaccination rates stagnate, efforts are needed to address vaccine hesitancy, particularly among younger individuals and to minimise spread among children.
Compuestos Híbridos Lignina - Proteína - Quitosano como Potenciales Biomateriales para Aplicaciones Industriales
Authors: Lopretti Mary , Esquivel Marianelly , Madrigal Sergio , Vega Baudrit José , Sibaja María 
Published: October 2021

En este estudio se prepararon microcápsulas del conjugado lignina -proteína - quitosano. Con el objetivo de preparar "monómeros bien definidos (fenoles)", y utilizarlos en la síntesis de las microcápsulas, se realizó la fragmentación vía enzimática de diferentes ligninas. La producción de los fenoles se realizó en un reactor con una suspensión de la lignina a un pH 6.8, en buffer de citrato 1M, durante 6 horas a 37ºC y utilizando enzimas de los cultivos de G. trabeum y P. chrysosporiumin.
En la preparación de las microcápsulas se empleó una disolución de quitosano en ácido acético, el cual fue mezclado con una disolución acuosa de lignina - proteína. El conjugado de lignina - proteína -quitosano se obtuvo mediante la interacción por enlaces de hidrógeno, producto de la disponibilidad de grupos amino e hidroxilo de los constituyentes. Esta interacción permitió el desarrollo de materiales estables tales como nanopartículas y biomembranas, las cuales poseen un potencial novedoso en aplicaciones en la industria médica y de la agronomía.
RAHASIA DAGANG SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PERLINDUNGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DARI HASIL PENELITIAN HIBAH SEKOLAH VOKASI IPB TAHUN 2020
Authors: Listiasari Faranita Ratih 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTThe Research results as the result of thoughts from researchers or lecturers need to be protected from harmful fraudulent actions. Protection of the research results also provides motivation for researchers or lecturers to continue working. One form of protection provided is the protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Various forms of IPR can be utilized as long as it meets the criteria of the IPR field. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of protection of trade secrets for the Research Results. In addition, to find out the efforts that need to be made to fulfill trade secret requirements. This research is normative legal research with a qualitative approach.
The Research results of The College of Vocational Studies IPB University’s lecturer who research grants in 2020 that can be given protection as trade secrets. The Research results can be protected as trade secrets if they meet the criteria that the research results are confidential information in the field of technology and/or business, have economic value and are kept confidential by researchers or lecturers. To maintain the confidentiality of the research results, efforts were made such as providing a password, writing the word "Secret", storing documents in a safe place, making a confidentiality agreement and inserting a confidentiality clause in the license agreement.
ETNOMATEMATIKA PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ANAK MAKASSAR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI PADA SISWA SD
Authors: Muslimin Titik Pitriani , Rahim Abdul 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara matematika dan budaya dengan fokus penelitian mengeksplorasi etnomatematika pada permainan tradisional anak suku Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Adapun Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah human instrument, di mana peneliti berhubungan langsung dengan penelitian dan berperan sebagai pengumpul data. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data penelitian diperoleh beberapa permainan tradisional anak Makassar yaitu dende’, asing, cangke’, dan gebok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan tradisional anak Makassar tersebut memuat konsep dasar geometri khususnya bangun datar dan bangun ruang. Arena dan alat pada permainan dende’, asing, dan gebok memuat konsep bangun datar mulai dari jenisnya, sifatnya dan kekongruenan bangun datar. Sedangkan alat permainan pada permainan cangke’ dan gebok memuat konsep bangun ruang. Permaina tradisional tersebut dapat dijadika media pembelajaran matematika di sekolah khususnya sekolah dasar agar pembeljaran lebih bermakna dan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.
CAMINHOS POSSÍVEIS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DO LEITOR: UM OLHAR PARA AS LITERATURAS AFRICANAS
Authors: Silva Gisele Meire Tita Nazário da 
Published: October 2021

O presente texto é um recorte do terceiro capítulo da dissertação apresentada ao Mestrado Profissional em Letras (PROFLETRAS), que teve como proposta uma intervenção teórico-metodológica realizada com alunos do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola no município de Várzea Grande, no Estado de Mato Grosso. Com o objetivo de desenvolver estratégias para a leitura do texto literário africano, nesse caso, o romance “Bom dia Camaradas” do escritor angolano Ondjaki, a partir das temáticas infância e escola, estabelecer um diálogo com outros textos e materiais que possam expandir o repertório de leitura dos alunos e desmistificar essa visão quase que cristalizada que se tem de África. Baseia-se na perspectiva metodológica do Letramento Literário, por meio da estratégia da sequência básica que abre possibilidades para um enfoque intertextual. Os diários de leitura, instrumento utilizado para auxiliar os alunos na sistematização das impressões e análise da obra, serviram também como material de análise para este trabalho. A execução da proposta de intervenção demonstra que, a experiência do trabalho com o texto literário constituiu-se em rico aprendizado para ambas as partes, tanto para o professor quanto para o aluno, uma vez que a literatura permite saber da vida por meio da experiência do outro, como também vivenciar essa experiência. Nesse sentido, a abordagem das literaturas africanas, inaugura o conhecimento de novos textos e contextos, apontando uma abertura para a diversidade. Entende-se que deva haver uma reestruturação nos currículos escolares, com vistas à introdução desses novos conteúdos, mas também, e sobretudo deve-se emergir problematizações, redirecionamentos conceituais e metodológicos, capazes de implicar em ações concretas e capazes de desconstruir significações e representações presentes nos conteúdos didáticos e no espaço escolar.
Factors of Ethnic Politicization in the Context of Threats to National Security in Ukraine
Authors: Bevz Tetiana 
Published: October 2021

Ethnic mosaicism of Ukraine and the ethnonational factor are the phenomena that affect all spheres of the society. The ethnic factor has a special role in the emergence of contradictions in polyethnic states. On the one hand, “ethnicity is a form of social organization of cultural differences” (F. Bart), and on the other, ethnicity is instrumental and can be used as a means to achieve political goals (A. Cohen). Ethnicity has been and is a political resource that has been played out by political players for centuries. An important political phenomenon of our time is politicized ethnicity. The article analyzes some factors of politicization of ethnicity. The factors of politicization of ethnicity were: dissemination of unreliable information about the radical demands of territorial autonomy on behalf of “national minorities”; the destructive role of politicians who positioned themselves as lobbyists for the interests of national minorities; ethnic entrepreneurship, ethnic political parties; presence of dual citizenship, fake news, false information, and more. It is proved that certain factors of politicization of ethnicity pose a threat to the national security of the country.It is determined that ethnic identity is an effective tool for both consolidation and deconsolidation of ethnic groups and has its own political subjectivity. It is proved that in the process of decentralization, representatives of all ethnonational communities perceive each other well, and conflicts on ethnic grounds do not arise. However, due to people's low awareness of the peculiarities and prospects of the local government reform, politicians, especially local ones, are playing the “ethnic card” in their own interests.
Pengaruh PJJ Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Di SMP Walisongo Bekasi
Authors: Kusniyati Teti , Putrie Chientya Annisa Rahman 
Published: October 2021

<p>Pendidikan menjadi salah satu hal terpenting untuk kehidupan manusia. Namun, kualitas pendidikan sekarang sedang mengalami dampak dari virus Covid-19. Penyebaran dari covid-19 sangat begitu menghawatikan. Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk melakukan <em>social distancing</em>, sehingga pembelajaran jarak jauh menjadi salah satu alternatif pembelajaran. Peneliatian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari pembelajaran jarak jauh terhadaap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di SMP walisongo Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 siswa di SMP Walisongo Bekasi. Data yang di gunakan adalah analisis regresi Y dan X sebesar = 44.684+0.370 X. Hal ini dapat di lihat dari anova sederhana. Uji signifikan koefisisen korelasi (r xy) = 0.196 dan F hit = 0.105 dengan p-value = 0.002&lt; 0,05 atau Ho di tolak. Dengan demikian koefisien korelasi X dan Y adalah signifikan. Sedangkan koefisien determinasi R Square = 0.196, yang berarti 19,6 % variabel hasil belajar siswa dapat di pengaruhi oleh pembelajaran jarak jauh</p><p> </p>
Influencing Factors for Participation in Developmental Programmes. A Study on Self-help Groups in Nepal
Authors: Chettry Budhibal Thapa 
Published: October 2021

With the growth in technology, it is very clear that there is a change among women though SHGs for growth and development of themselves through participation in developmental programmes. The researcher presents this study with the fervent hope that this will draw the attention of the authorities, departments and organisations concerned with micro-finance and SHGs on various issues in respect of development of women. The study constitutes a sample of 399 respondents. Primary data was collected from the SHG members by using structured interview. The findings of the study indicate that women and their progress identity can be achieved. To make the SHGs really meaningful and successful, the government at different levels has to intervene in a large scale not as provider of finance or provider of other inputs, but as facilitator and promoter. It is also thus important to view micro-credit programmes as a complement rather than a substitute for effective policies to be able to transform national and international development of women.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-4: 438-444.
Women’s Participation in Seed Selection and Production in The Informal Seed System: The Case of Ebinat Woreda, South Gondar Zone of Amhara National Regional State
Authors: Ayanaw Gashaw 
Published: October 2021

Women constitute almost half of the world’s population though they have been excluded from decision making. Studies conducted on women and seed overlooked specific gender roles and decision making of women in seed selection and production in informal seed system in food insecure areas. This study attempted to address women’s participation, women’s dual roles, and constraints for their fair participation. The study employed mixed research approach. It also used primary and secondary sources of data-collected through questionnaire, FGDs, interviews, direct observation and document review. Probability and non-probability sampling techniques were employed to select study participants. Finally, the data were analyzed via quantitative and qualitative methods of data analysis. The study found out that women’s participation in seed selection is with low extent and limited in decision making unlike their role in providing labor. It shows that majority of women in male headed households are part of seed production processes regardless of their health problems, level of education, and burdens in the domestic tasks. The study also indicated that lack of infrastructures, cultural barriers, and inaccessibility of market are major constraints for fair participation of women in seed selection and production. The local government shall work on awareness on gender equality, provision of technologies and production inputs, and construction of roads to local markets were possible solutions forwarded to improve women’s saying and burden in seed selection and production.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-4: 445-456.
A Critical Edition and Philological Analysis of the Text of Isa 46–48 on the Basis of the Coptic Manuscript sa 52 (M 568) and other Coptic Manuscripts in the Sahidic Dialect and the Greek Text of the Septuagint
Authors: Bąk Tomasz Bartłomiej 
Published: October 2021

The article constitutes a critical edition and a philological analysis of the text of Isa 46-48, based on the Coptic manuscript sa 52 and other available manuscripts in the Sahidic dialect. The first part provides general information on this fragment of the codex sa 52 (M 568), which includes the text being elaborated. This is followed by a list and a brief description of the remaining manuscripts, containing at least some verses from Isa 46-48.
The most significant part of the article is the presentation of the Coptic text (in the Sahidic dialect) as well as its translation into English. The differences noted between the Sahidic text and the Greek Septuagint, on which the Coptic translation is based, are presented in a tabular form. It includes, i.a., additions and omissions in the Coptic translation, lexical changes and semantic differences. The last part of the article is devoted to more difficult philological issues, observed either in the Coptic text itself or in its relation to the Greek text LXX. Particularly noteworthy are those verses of Isa 46-48, which appear only in the manuscript sa 52.2 and have not been published anywhere so far.
Integrated development of iron ore deposits based on competitive underground geotechnologies
Authors: Trushko Vladimir , Trushko Olga 
Published: October 2021

The article presents an analytical review of the current state of the iron ore base of the ferrous metallurgy of Russia and the world, identifies the largest iron ore provinces and iron ore producers. The promising directions of development and improvement of the quality of the iron ore base of Russia and the features of the development of new deposits of rich iron ores are identified. Effective technologies for the development of rich iron ores deposits that ensure an increase in production volumes are proposed. The geomechanical justification of rational technological parameters that are easily adapted to changes in mining and geological conditions has been performed.
Based on the results of field studies, the use of an elastic-plastic model with the Coulomb – Mohr strength criterion for modeling changes in the stress-strain state of an ore rock mass during mining operations is justified and recommendations for ensuring the stability of mine workings are developed.
Effective engineering and technical solutions for the complex development and deep processing of rich iron ores with the production of fractionated sinter ore, which increases the efficiency of metallurgical processes, the production of high-grade iron oxide pigments and iron ore briquettes, which increase the competitiveness of iron ore companies and the full use of the resource potential of deposits, are presented.
On the applicability of electromagnetic monitoring of hydraulic fracturing
Authors: Grigorev Gleb , Salishchev Mikhail , Senchina Natalia 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this work is to assess the possibilities of using electromagnetic monitoring to study the development of a fracture system generated by hydraulic fracturing (HF) with a specified position of the controlled source. The option with the source (a vertical electric dipole) located in the interval of the oil-bearing formation and ground-based measurements was chosen as the most promising monitoring plan. We have built a geoelectric model equivalent to the system of hydraulic fractures, divided into 11 zones corresponding to HF stages. For the selected model, mathematical simulation was performed by solving the direct problem considering the impact of the steel casing, the presence of which reduced the effect. Despite this fact, no strong distortion of electromagnetic field anomaly was observed above the HF zone. Analysis of the simulation results at different HF stages showed that as new hydraulic fractures appeared and were filled with electrically conductive proppant, the total effect increased. The data on electric field anomaly demonstrated maximum deviation from the background level of more than 2 %. Provided that the studied formation is characterized by sufficient electrical conductivity, its magnetic field also becomes informative.
Sensitivity and Specificity in Urine Bladder Cancer Markers – Is it that Simple?
Authors: Roghmann Florian , Goebell Peter J. , Dyrskjøt Lars , van Rhijn Bas W.G. , Käfferlein Heiko U. , Hakenberg Oliver , Stenzl Arnulf , Burger Maximilian , Pesch Beate , Benderska-Söder Natalya , Schmitz-Dräger Bernd J. 
Published: October 2021

Marker research, and in particular urine bladder cancer marker research throughout the past three decades, devours enormous scientific resources in terms of manpower (not to mention time spent on reviewing and editorial efforts) and financial resources, finally generating large numbers of manuscripts without affecting clinical decision making. This is mirrored by the fact that current guidelines do not recommend marker use due to missing level 1 evidence. Although we recognize the problems and obstacles, the authors of this commentary feel that the time has come to abandon the current procedures and move on to prospective trial designs implementing marker results into clinical decision making. Our thoughts and concerns are summarized in this comment.
Prevalencia de poliglobulia mediante la determinación de biometría hemática en la población urbana de la ciudad de Tulcán
Authors: Poma Leonardo , Tapia Ximena 
Published: October 2021

El nativo de altura posee variantes anatomofisiológicas en el sistema respiratorio. Las de mayor significado son los aumentos de amplitud torácica, ventilación pulmonar, difiisión alveolo/capilar y del contenido arterial de oxígeno. En salud ocupacional, para controlar los riesgos del trabajo se aplica valores límites de exposición desarrollados a nivel del mar y para poblaciones con características físicas y laborales diferentes a las de altura. Fisiológicamente, un trabajo seguro en la altura se caracteriza porque el organismo no demanda mayor energía que a nivel del mar para realizarlo, a pesar de la caída de la presión barométrica y esto es así hasta los 2 500 msnm. De acuerdo a esta premisa, cuando por el nivel de altitud el organismo compensa la baja presión barométrica con aumento de la ventilación pulmonar, es necesario corregir los límites de exposición. La adaptación de un organismo a un medio ambiente diferente implica que se mantenga tanto la capacidad, de reproducirse como la de desarrollar actividad física de cualquier índole sin que ello afecte o vaya en desmedro de su salud.
En el Ecuador con algunas poblaciones sobre los 2500 M,S.11.M, como son: Callan El Íngel, Huaca, Tulcán, Quito, no existen datos actuales de la prevalencia de poliglobulia relacionada con la altura, es por esta razón que se planteó este tema, tan importante para nuestra ciudad.
La muestra de nuestra para nuestra investigación es de 1118 pacientes los cuales voluntariamente accedieron a realizarse los estudios pertinentes para la investigación. Los estudios a realizar es: Biometría Hemática, para la determinación de poliglobulia, Anemia y trombocitosis.
El objetivo de nuestra investigación es establecer la prevalencia de la poliglobulia y con estos datos poder establecer un programa que nos ayude a prevenir las consecuencias de esta grave patología.