bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Восстановление культурного наследия Чеченской Республики в послевоенный период 2000-х годов
Authors: Astalov V.A. 
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the main stages and methods of restoration of museums, museum activities and, in general, the cultural and artistic heritage of the Chechen Republic in the post-war period. The historical-diachronic method; comparative method, elements of art history analysis are used. The contribution of the government of the republic, the government of the Russian Federation, museums of the Russia, as well as a number of charitable organizations and individuals, including artists, is noted. It is emphasized that artistic consciousness is part of the cultural consciousness of society as a whole, and museums are primarily involved in its formation. Therefore, an example of active restoration and replenishment of museums and, in general, the artistic and cultural heritage of the Chechen Republic, which, in the most difficult post-war conditions, took all possible steps to ensure that the Chechen people were introduced to them, seems to be indicative and instructive.
Статья посвящена основным этапам и методам восстановления музеев, музейной деятельности и в целом культурно-художественного наследия Чеченской Республики в послевоенный период. Используются историко-диахронный метод; компаративный метод, элементы искусствоведческого анализа. Отмечается вклад правительства республики, правительства Российской Федерации, российских музеев, а также целого ряда благотворительных организаций и частных лиц, в том числе деятелей искусства. Подчеркивается, что художественное сознание является частью культурного сознания общества в целом, и в его формировании в первую очередь участвуют музеи; поэтому представляется показательным и поучительным пример активного пополнения музеев и восстановления художественно-культурного наследия Чеченской Республики, которая в тяжелейших послевоенных условиях предприняла все возможные шаги, чтобы обеспечить приобщение к ним чеченского народа.
И.С. Глазунов — меценат, коллекционер, основатель музея Российской академии живописи, ваяния и зодчества
Authors: Skorobogacheva E.A. 
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the Museum of the Ilya Glazunov Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. With the help of a comprehensive analysis, the history of the foundation of the museum by Ilya S. Glazunov in the 1980s and 1990s, the stages of enriching the Museum's collections in the 2000s and 2010s are studied. The purpose of the study is to characterize the activities of the Academy's museum, to justify the importance, the value of Museum collections, primarily in the educational process in mastering the skills of the realist school. The combination of historical, problem-logical, typological-systemic methods made it possible to evaluate the samples of professional art, to give their interpretation against the background of the general historical situation and the processes that determine the development of the national culture of the present time. For the first time among the rarities of the Academy's museum, more than 20 works of painting and graphics of the 19th — first half of the 20th century, included in the state part of the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation, are marked, their art history analysis is given, and their artistic value is revealed. The study revealed the role of I.S. Glazunov as an outstanding public figure, philanthropist, collector.
В статье посредством применения комплексного анализа изучена история основания И.С. Глазуновым музея Российской академии живописи, ваяния и зодчества в 1980–1990-х годах, этапы пополнения музейных коллекций в 2000–2010-е годы. Цель исследования — охарактеризовать деятельность музея академии, обосновать актуальность, значение музейного собрания, прежде всего, в учебном процессе — в овладении навыками реалистической школы. При сочетании исторического, проблемно-логического, типологически-системного методов оценены образцы профессионального искусства, дана их интерпретация на фоне общей исторической ситуации и процессов, определяющих развитие отечественной культуры настоящего времени. Впервые среди раритетов академического музея обозначено более 20 произведений живописи и графики XIX – первой половины ХХ века, включенных в государственную часть Музейного фонда Российской Федерации, дан их искусствоведческий анализ, раскрыта художественная ценность. В результате исследования выявлена роль И.С. Глазунова как выдающегося общественного деятеля, мецената, коллекционера.
Национальный музей Дамаска: история и коллекции
Authors: Starodub T.Kh. 
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to the unusual history of the creation of the National Museum of Damascus. Nowadays this is the largest repository of literary texts and artifacts of the ancient civilization of Western Asia and the Eastern Mediterranean, so as the Art culture values of the Middle East from the Byzantine time and Arab Middle Ages to periods of Modern age and 20th – 21st centuries. The idea of founding in Syria the National Art & Culture History Museum has started up in the process of organizing the Arab Academy of Sciences in Damascus (1918); it was partly inspired by the reports of the 17th – early 20th centuries travelers on ruins and artifacts which met and found on their ways. The Museum was founded at 1919 and located, and all the Academy, in the medieval madrasah. As a result of the operose archaeological excavations of ancient and medieval sites all over the country, found by chance or pointed towards by written sources, started in the 1920s – 1930s, a small collection has grown into a huge foundation of exhibits from different epochs. During 1936-1950, 1963, 1974 and 2004 for Museum a special building had been built: with halls for expositions and exhibitions, premises for storing funds, a library, a lecture hall and a park.Статья посвящена необычной истории создания Национального музея Дамаска, ныне — крупнейшего в Сирии хранилища памятников древнейших цивилизаций Передней Азии и Восточного Средиземноморья и художественных культур Ближнего Востока периодов византийского и арабского Средневековья, Нового времени и XX–XXI веков. Идея основания сирийского художественно-исторического музея возникла в процессе организации в Дамаске Арабской академии наук (1918 г.) и отчасти была подготовлена сообщениями путешественников XVII – начала XX века о встреченных на их пути руинах и найденных артефактах. Музей был размещен в 1919 году вместе с академией в средневековом медресе. В результате начатых в 1920–1930-х годах археологических раскопок древних и средневековых объектов, найденных случайно или подсказанных письменными источниками, маленькая коллекция выросла в огромное собрание экспонатов. В 1936–1950, 1963, 1974 и 2004 годах было построено специальное здание с парком, залами для постоянной экспозиции и временных выставок, помещениями для хранения фондов, библиотекой, лекторием.
A Statistical Analysis of Drug Seizures and Opioid Overdose Deaths in Ohio from 2014 to 2018
Authors: White David , Tran Lam , Ma Lin 
Published: March 2021

Objective. To examine the association between drug seizures and drug overdose deaths in Ohio from 2014 to 2018.
Methods. We use linear regression, ARIMA models, and categorical data analysis to quantify the effect of drug seizure composition and weight on drug overdose deaths, to quantify the lag between drug seizures and overdose deaths, and to compare the weight distributions of drug seizures conducted by different types of law enforcement (national, local, and drug task forces).
Results. Drug seizure composition and weight have strong predictive value for drug overdose deaths (F = 27.14, p < 1e-15, R² = .7799). A time series analysis demonstrates no statistically significant lag between drug seizures and overdose deaths or weight. Histograms and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests demonstrate stark differences between seizure weight distributions of different types of law enforcement (p < 1e-7 for each pairwise comparison).
Conclusions. Consideration of drug composition and weight can inform law enforcement seizure activity. To save lives, law enforcement should emphasize seizures of low weight drugs that contain fentanyl.
An Examination of the Use of a Vocabulary Instruction Strategy (Content Acquisition Podcast) on the Vocabulary Comprehension of Students, Through the Use of Action Research Methods
Authors: Tomcics Ashleigh , Long-Auman Oriana , Munion Lorraine A 
Published: March 2021

Academic vocabulary is a strong indicator of a student’s ability to learn subject content. Subject mastery is a strong predictor of academic achievement. Academic vocabulary comprehension is a critical component of academic success that is required for making meaning of new information, and demonstrating mastery of academic concepts through the construction of meaningful, articulate assessment responses. Repeated exposures to academic vocabulary and multiple opportunities to practice using academic vocabulary are likely integral to the ability to use academic texts in a meaningful way (Townsend, Filipinni, Collins, & Biancarosa, 2012). This paper reports of an examination of the effect of the use of CAPs (Content Acquisition Podcasts) on vocabulary acquisition among two groups of students, both inclusive, both including ELL students, by two student researchers.
LA ADMINISTRACIÓN SIN PAPEL: REGISTRO, EXPEDIENTE, ARCHIVO ELECTRÓNICO, ¿ESTAMOS PREPARADOS?
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ NIETO AMADOR , RIVERO ORTEGA RICARDO 
Published: March 2021

La nueva legislación sobre procedimiento administrativo y sector
público abre infinidad de posibilidades, pero también retos para una administración
basada en el soporte papel, siendo su actualización obligatoria durante los
próximos años, analizando en el presente artículo las principales novedades y retos
que se plantean.
Administrazio-prozedurari eta sektore publikoari buruzko legeria
berriak konta ezin ahala aukera irekitzen ditu, baina baita erronkak ere paperezko
euskarrian oinarritutako administrazio batentzat, zeinaren eguneratzea nahitaezkoa
den datozen urteotan. Artikulu honetan, planteatzen diren berritasun eta erronka
nagusiak aztertzen dira.
The new law on administrative procedure and public sector
opens endless possibilities but also challenges for the role -based administration
supports, and its update mandatory for years, analyzing the major developments
and challenges in this article.
OTRA VEZ LOS CONSORCIOS ADMINISTRATIVOS: NOVEDADES INTRODUCIDAS POR LA LEY 40/2015 DE RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DEL SECTOR PÚBLICO
Authors: TOSCANO GIL FRANCISCO 
Published: March 2021

La Ley 40/2015, de 1 de octubre, de régimen jurídico del sector público es la tercera reforma del régimen legal de los consorcios administrativos en un plazo de apenas dos años, volviendo a alterar nuevamente el status quo de estas entidades. Aunque esta última reforma es en gran medida una refundición de las dos reformas anteriores, también introduce algunas novedades significativas, así como algunas correcciones técnicas, que constituyen el objeto de este trabajo. Entre las novedades introducidas por la legislación estatal básica deben destacarse dos: la introducción de una excepción a la regla de que el personal del consorcio proceda exclusivamente de las Administraciones participantes, y la supresión de la exigencia de que las entidades privadas a las que se permite integrarse en el consorcio lo sean sin ánimo de lucro.Sektore publikoaren araubide juridikoari buruzko urriaren 1eko 40/2015 Legea administrazio-partzuergoen lege-araubidearen hirugarren erreforma da urte pare bateko epearen barruan, eta berriro aldatu du erakunde horien status quo delakoa. Azken erreforma hau, neurri handi batean, aurreko bi erreformen bategitea den arren, berritasun nabarmen batzuk ere ekarri ditu eta, horiekin batera, zenbait zuzenketa tekniko ere bai, guztiak ere lan honetan aztertu nahi izan direnak. Estatuko oinarrizko legerian sartu diren berritasunen artean bi behintzat azpimarratzekoak dira: bata da salbuespen bat sartu zaiola partzuergoko langileak berorretan parte hartzen duten Administrazioetatik datozenak soilik izan daitezkeela zioen arauari, eta bestea, partzuergoan sartzea ahalbidetzen zaien erakunde pribatuei jada ez zaiela eskatzen irabazi asmorik gabekoak izatea.Act 40/2015 of October 1st on the legal regime of the public sector is the third reform to the legal regime of administrative consortiums in no longer than two years, where the status quo of those entities has been changed again. Although this last reform is to a great extent a recast of the two previous reforms, it also introduces substantial novelties, together with some technical amendments and that is this works¿ purpose. Outstanding among the novelties introduced by the basic State legislation are two: the introduction of an excepction to the rule that the consortium¿s staff belongs only to the participating administrations and the abolition of the requirement that private entities part of a consortium shall be non-profit bodies.
Anarchivo y producción contrahegemónica del relato. El paisaje cultural de l’Horta como caso de estudio
Authors: Tomás Marquina Daniel 
Published: March 2021

<p>El paisaje es algo intrínseco en la formación de cualquier cosmovisión cultural. En este estudio nos centraremos en la comarca de l’Horta (València) para hablar de como se configura los registros culturales de lo que podríamos definir como un paisaje cultural único en Europa. En este lugar, también se articulan discursos que definen ecosaberes e historias de vida narradas por las personas que habitan el lugar. En este marco, analizaremos un proyecto que registra y archiva estas costumbres; construidas como contrarelato, por boca de todas sus propias protagonistas. Si un archivo se construye desde una esfera de poder, este <em>anarchivo</em> pretende articular nuevas narrativas desde la posibilidad de construir relatos horizontales y orgánicos. También como cápsulas de memoria, retazos de vidas que se entrecruzan en una catarsis emocional. Estas acciones pueden construir resistencias, y un tipo de estética social mediada por el arte. La forma de ordenar recuerdos pasados que nos ayudan a construir el futuro en una época de colapso, vinculada a una crisis ecológica y socioeconómica a nivel global.</p>
Fenomenología y memoria involuntaria en la experimentación pictórica
Authors: Porta Salvia Carme 
Published: March 2021

<p>Este artículo reflexiona sobre el proceso que tiene lugar en nuestra memoria para la construcción de un recuerdo, proceso de interiorización que deviene el punto de partida para la creación de una obra pictórica. Para ello nos serviremos de los conceptos: memoria Involuntaria y experiencia fenomenológica, como componentes que devienen esenciales para explicar el nacimiento de una imagen o si más no, nos sitúan frente a una actitud que en el obrar artístico puede sorprendernos de forma sin igual. Esta investigación se basa en la propia experiencia que como practicante de la pintura, me ha conducido a reconsiderar la memoria como fuente de creación y también como origen de lo que llamamos imaginación. Me referiré en este estudio al pensamiento de Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) y Marcel Proust (1871-1922) para profundizar en los conceptos que son capitales en esta pesquisa, así como también y de forma entrecruzada, citaremos a Henri Bergson (1859-1941) y a la filósofa Marina Garcés (1973-), a quien agradezco la entrada que con sus escritos me ha proporcionado hacia el campo filosófico, en especial a los citados pensadores a través de la publicación de su libro, “Filosofía Inacabada” (2018). Para la construcción de este discurso haré mención de dos proyectos pictóricos personales realizados en los últimos años: “A-cercamientos” (2017-18) y “Gestaciones” (2018-2019). Ambos fueron presentados en los espacios expositivos del Puerto de Tarragona la temporada (2019-20).</p>
Challenging the growing rabbit with a moderately pathogenic E. coli under ad libitum or limited feed intake conditions: impact on digestive physiology, bacterial communities, and on post-weaning growth
Authors: Martignon M. , Burel C. , Licois D. , Reperant E. , Postollec G. , Valat C. , Gidenne Thierry Noël 
Published: March 2021

The impact of a challenge with moderately pathogenic <em>Escherichia coli</em> O128:C6 on the digestive physiology and gut bacterial community of growing rabbits under two feeding programmes was analysed. Upon weaning (28 d old), 180 rabbits were allocated to four groups (9 cages of 5 rabbits per group) for two weeks: group C100 was non-inoculated and fed <em>ad libitum</em>; C70 was non-inoculated and feed intake was limited to 70% of C100; I100 and I70 were inoculated and fed <em>ad libitum</em> or restricted to 70%, respectively. At the age of 31 d (D0), rabbits were orally inoculated with <em>E. coli</em> (2.2×108 colony forming units/rabbit). The effects of inoculation spiked on D4, with a 28% lower growth rate for I100 than for C100. Limited feed intake reinforced the inoculation’s effects on growth: I70 had a 66% lower growth rate than C70. The morbidity rate peaked at 42% between D4 and D7 for inoculated groups, without significant effect of the feed intake level. <em>E. coli</em> concentration peaked on D5/D6 in the caecum of the I100 and I70 groups. Inoculation reduced by 30% (<em>P</em>&lt;0.05) the villus height/crypt depth and villus/crypt area ratios in the ileum, with no significant effect of the intake level. Inoculation was associated with a tenfold increase in serum haptoglobin (<em>P</em>&lt;0.001) for both <em>ad libitum</em> and restricted rabbits. On D5, the inoculation modified the structure of the ileal bacterial community (<em>P</em>&lt;0.05), but not that of the caecum. The feed intake level did not affect either the structure or diversity of the bacterial community, both in the ileum and caecum.
The relevance of creating a methodology analysis to assess the passive safety of armored civil vehicles
Authors: Viunov T. A. , Solopov D. Yu. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). At present, there are no international standards for the passive safety of armored vehicles. This means that the developers themselves choose the conditions for conducting crash tests and the requirements for their results.The purpose of the study was to conduct a brief expert analysis of the historical domestic experience in the fi eld of passive safety, as well as to analyze the applicability of the methods included in the requirements of the UN Regulation and Euro NCAP for the passive safety of the armored civil vehicles.Methodology and research methods. The crash tests results of armored vehicles ZIS-110SO and ZiL-4105 were analyzed by experts. The analyses included the requirements of regulatory documents concerning the testing of vehicles for passive safety (UN Regulation, Euro NCAP).Scientifi c novelty and results. It has been established that the armored vehicles ZIS-110SO and ZiL-4105 did not meet the UN Regulation No. 94. It was also found that not all of the UN Regulations and Euro NCAP standards could be applied to assess the passive safety of armored civil vehicles.Practical signifi cance. In this work, load modes which could be taken as a test matrix basis for armored vehicles have been selected from the regulatory documents. In addition, the inexpediency of using some of the tests was substantiated.
Signal processing algorithms for multichannel integrated engines complex diagnostics for automobiles and tractors
Authors: Tarasenko V. E. , Rolich O. Ch. , Yakubovich O. A. , Kozlov A. V. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The technical state of machines undergoes changes during their life cycle. The qualitative determination of the technical condition of components, assemblies and systems of engines requires not only the application of modern control methods that provide reliable results, but also the use of high-performance specialized diagnostic equipment for the timely detection of faults to increase the reliability and service life of machines.The purpose of the study was to substantiate the architecture of an integrated system of vibroacoustic and thermal diagnostics, which would make it possible to assess the residual life of systems, assemblies and mechanisms of diesel engines in real time.Methodology and research methods. The modern methods of collection and computer processing of signals from various types of sensors, as well as wavelet functions and digital image processing were used in the study.Scientifi c novelty and results. Algorithms for calculating and processing the analytical ensemble (including scaleograms and histograms) of the data fl ow have been developed and used in an integrated system of complex diagnostics to identify defects in automotive engines and detect the moments of their origin.Practical signifi cance. The proposed algorithms made it possible to diagnose malfunctions and calculate the residual resource of automotive engine units in real time, display the dynamics of signal changes on the display, process user requests and form a protocol for changing the diesel state picture during its operation.
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy For COVID-19; Is A New Challenge Review
Authors: Naser Maged , MN Mohamed , H. Shehata Lamia 
Published: March 2021

"Coronavirus" is the word that absolutely isn't forgotten by everybody who lives in the first half of the twenty-first century. COVID19, as a pandemic, has driven numerous researchers from various biomedical fields to discover arrangements or therapies to deal with the pandemic. Nonetheless, no standard treatment for this infection has been found to date. Presumably, preventing the acute severe respiratory infection type of COVID-19 as the most risky period of this disease can be useful for the therapy and decrease of the death rate. In such manner, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)-based immunomodulation treatment has been proposed as a reasonable restorative methodology and a several clinical studies have started. Recently, MSCs as indicated by their immunomodulatory and regenerative properties stand out in clinical trials. After the intravenous transplantation of MSCs, a large population of cells gathers in the lung, which they close by immunomodulatory impact could protect alveolar epithelial cells, recover the respiratory microenvironment, prevent pneumonic fibrosis, and cure lung dysfunction. Given the vulnerabilities here, we checked on detailed clinical preliminaries and theories to give helpful data to scientists and those keen on stem cell therapy.In this study, we considered this new way to deal with improve patient's immunological reactions to COVID-19 utilizing MSCs and talked about the parts of this proposed treatment. Nonetheless, right now, there are no affirmed MSC-based methodologies for the anticipation or potentially treatment of COVID-19 patients however clinical preliminaries progressing.