bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Policy Responses towards Contemporary Islamic Capital Market in Indonesia: The Dynamics and Challenges
Authors: Soemitra Andri 
Published: October 2021

<p><em>Islamic capital market has been developed to anticipate the need for capital management in the Islamic industry that grows rapidly. This paper will study the dynamics and the contemporary challenges of capital market industry products. The research utilizes a qualitative approach by searching data and information from relevant literatures, specific data, and information from regulators. The researcher conducts analytical studies literature after collecting and compiling data from relevant literatures. This study shows that Islamic capital markets have attempted to reach certain standards based on the criteria of Islamic teaching. However, this study found that globally and nationally the development of Islamic capital markets is still struggling with regulatory, products, and practices problems. This study indicates that the Islamic capital market regulator in Indonesia still needs wider socialization and more efforts to increase the low level of literacy and inclusion. </em></p><p> </p><p>Pasar modal syariah dikembangkan untuk mengantisipasi kebutuhan pengelolaan modal di industri syariah yang tumbuh pesat. Tulisan ini mengkaji dinamika dan tantangan kontemporer produk industri pasar modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mencari data dan informasi dari literatur yang relevan dan data dan informasi spesifik dari regulator. Peneliti melakukan studi analitik literatur setelah mengumpulkan dan menyusun data dari literatur yang relevan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pasar modal syariah telah berusaha mencapai standar tertentu berdasarkan kriteria ajaran Islam. Namun, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara global dan nasional perkembangan pasar modal syariah masih berkutat dengan masalah regulasi, produk dan praktik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa regulator pasar modal syariah di Indonesia masih membutuhkan usaha-usaha sosialisasi yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan literasi dan inklusi pasar modal syariah yang masih rendah di Indonesia.</p><p> </p>
The Islamic Formalism Movement in Malay Land: Experiences of the Muslim Community in Kerinci, Jambi
Authors: Fadil Marjan , Rahim Martunus , Ikhsan Indra 
Published: October 2021

<p>This article aims to analyze the development of Islamic religious movements in the Malay traditional land of Kerinci Jambi, particularly related to the tendency of religious formalism in Islamic communities. The pattern of education, local customs and traditions, as well as religious ideology contributed to the emergence of a Muslim community that only paid attention to the formal side of religion or known as formalist Islam. This study uses an anthropological approach through interviews, observations, and documentation of Muslim communities in Kerinci Jambi. This paper finds that formalist Islam tends to be difficult to develop in Malay society exclusively from indigenous groups, and more easily accepted for inclusive societies from immigrant groups or mixing with outsiders and academics. This exclusive Malay community seeks to maintain the Islamic ideology that has been institutionalized in the structure of society that does not contradict between custom and religion since the first, namely Islam with the nuances of Sufism, based on the Shafi'i Madhhab in fiqh<em>,</em> and al-Ghazali Madhhab in theology. Meanwhile, inclusive societies tend to be open to accepting various Islamic identities and most of them do not hold strong traditional values.</p><p> </p><p><em>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan gerakan keagamaan Islam di tanah adat Melayu Kerinci Jambi, khususnya terkait kecenderungan formalisme keberagamaan komunitas-komunitas Islam. Pola pendidikan, adat dan tradisi lokal, serta ideologi keagamaan memberi kontribusi bagi kemunculan komunitas Muslim yang hanya memperhatikan sisi formal agama saja atau dikenal dengan Islam formalis. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologis melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap komunitas-komunitas Muslim yang terdapat di Kerinci Jambi. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa Islam formalis cenderung sulit berkembang dalam masyarakat Melayu eksklusif dari golongan masyarakat pribumi, dan lebih mudah diterima bagi masyarakat inklusif dari golongan pendatang atau percampuran dengan masyarakat luar dan para akademisi. Masyarakat Melayu eksklusif ini berupaya mempertahankan ideologi Islam yang telah melembaga dalam struktur masyarakat yang tidak mempertentangkan antara adat dan agama semenjak dahulu yakni Islam dengan nuansa tasawuf, bermazhab Syafi’i dalam fikih, dan bermazhab al-Ghazali dalam teologi. Sedangkan masyarakat inklusif cenderung terbuka menerima beragam identitas Islam dan mereka sebagian besar tidak memegang nilai adat secara kuat. </em></p>
HIZBULLAH KURANJI DI FRONT PADANG AREA (1945-1948)
Authors: HANDAYANI REVI 
Published: October 2021

<p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong></p><p><em>Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang perjuangan barisan kelaskaran yakni Hizbullah, Selama ini literatur mengenai barisan perjuangan yang banyak ditulis hanya peranan tentara reguler saja yang sering berjuang dibarisan depan, padahal aktivasi dari barisan kelaskaran juga memberikan sumbangan terbesar dalam perjuangan pada masa revolusi fisik. Hizbullah yang ditulis dalam artikel ini adalah Hizbullah di Daerah Padang, khususnya yang tergabung dalam Hizbullah Kota Padang telah sadar terhadap situasi dan kondisi yang ada, sehingga dengan gigih mereka berusaha merebut kembali tanah airnya dari kekuasaan penjajahan Sekutu dan Belanda yang ingin menancapkan kembali kekuasaanya.<strong> </strong>Metode Penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah Metode Historis, yaitu proses menguji dan menganalisis secara kritis rekaman dan peningalan masa lampau. Adapun langkah-langkah penelitian terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu : Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan Historiografi. Dalam mengumpulkan data dan bahan penelitian, selain mengunakan studi literatur dan dokumenter, digunakan pula wawancara terhadap narasumber, baik pelaku dan saksi sejarah.</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Perjuangan Lasykar Hizbullah Kota Padang tersebut dilandasi niat “Jihad Fii Sabillilah” berjuang menegakan Negara dan Agama semata-mata hanya karena Allah, Hanya dengan dorongan semangat yang besar serta motivasi yang sangat sederhana namun prinsipnya tidak terlepas dari pengaruh politik manapun, Lasykar Hizbullah ini mempunyai ketegasan pendirian bahwa segala kekacauan dan ganguan terhadap ketertiban masyarakat yang terjadi di Kota Padang adalah tangung jawab semua lapisan masyarakat yang berada di Kota Padang.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Kata Kunci : Lasykar Hizbullah, Revolusi Fisik, Front Padang Area</em><em></em></p>
Quality of Hadith Shalih in the Book of Sunan Abiy Dâwud Disputed by Nasr al-Dîn al-Albâniy and Shu'aib al-Arnauth
Authors: Nisa Afdilla 
Published: October 2021

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>This study intends to examine the quality of hadît</em><em>h</em><em> shalih in the book Sunan Abiy Dâwud which was disputed by Nâshir al-Dîn al-Albâniy and Syu'aib al-Arnauth, namely by using library research (library research), which is to collect accurate and relevant data. This is then processed with a descriptive qualitative analytical approach through inductive and comparative thinking methods. In addition, it also uses the hadît</em><em>h</em><em> research step to determine the quality of hadît</em><em>h</em><em> both from the side of the sanad and its eyes. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the hadiths termed shahih Abû Dâwud, which are also debated by al-Albaniy and al-Arnauth in assessing their quality, when tested with authentic criteria do not necessarily mean maqbûl or authentic quality. and hasan, but some have the status of dha'if. Thus hadît</em><em>h</em><em> s</em><em>h</em><em>alih can contain two possibilities, namely lil i'tibâr (to be studied) or li al-ihtijâj (used as evidence).</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong>Penelitian ini bermaksud mengkaji kualitas <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>adît</em><em>h</em><em> shalih</em> dalam kitab <em>Sunan Abiy Dâwud</em> yang diperselisihkan oleh Nâshir al-Dîn al-Albâniy dan Syu’aib al-Arnauth, yaitu dengan menggunakan <em>library research</em> (penelitian kepustakaan) yaitu mengumpulkan data-data yang akurat dan relevan dengan pembahasan ini kemudian diolah dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif analitis kualitatif melalui metode berfikir induktif dan komparatif. Di samping itu penulis juga menggunakan langkah penelitian hadis untuk mengetahui kualitas hadis baik dari sisi <em>sanad</em> maupun <em>matan</em>-nya. Berdasarkan analisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa hadis<em> </em> yang diistilahkan <em>shâlih</em> Abû Dâwud, yang juga diperdebatkan al-Albâniy dan al-Arnauth dalam menilai kualitasnya, ketika diuji dengan kriteria ke-<em>sha<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>ih</em>-an tidak serta merta berarti <em>maqbûl </em>atau berkualitas <em>shahih</em> dan <em>hasan, </em> akan tetapi ada yang berstatus <em>dha’if</em>. Dengan demikian <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>adît</em><em>h</em> <em>shalih </em>dapat mengandung dua kemungkinan yaitu <em>lil i’tibâr </em> (untuk dikaji) atau <span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span><em>li al-ihtijâj</em> (dijadikan <em>hujjah</em>).</p></div>
poesie più recenti di Milo De Angelis
Authors: Polanowska Patrycja 
Published: October 2021

The article compares the poetic trends which emerged during the 1970s, and still present in the field of contemporary poetry, with the latest poems written by the Milanese author, Milo De Angelis. By underlining the problem of the crisis of the subject, the article also considers how this phenomenon may affect the vision of the poetic chronotope. Distancing itself from the dominant approach found in contemporary poetry, De Angelis' latest collection, Linea intera, linea spezzata (2021), aims instead to recover the status of the subject and the autonomy of the lyrical encounter through a particular form of memory.
L’articolo confronta le tendenze evidenziatesi durante gli anni Settanta, e fin ora presenti nel campo della poesia contemporanea, con le ultime poesie dell’autore milanese Milo De Angelis. Rilevando il problema della crisi del soggetto, viene mostrato inoltre come tale fenomeno può incidere sulla visione del cronotopo poetico. Lontana dall’impostazione dominante, l’ultima raccolta di De Angelis, Linea intera, linea spezzata (2021), attraversando una particolare forma di memoria, si volge invece a recuperare lo statuto dell’io, nonché l’autonomia dell’incontro lirico.
Acute and prolonged effects of the simulated physical demands of a futsal match on lower limb muscle power and strength, sprint performance and muscle soreness
Authors: Costa Filipe E. , Kons Rafael L. , Nakamura Fabio Y. , Pupo Juliano Dal 
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Prolonged fatigue effects may be a concern after futsal matches mainly because of the actions performed by futsal players (e.g., sprinting, jumping) that usually involve the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC). However, there no studies analyzed the prolonged effects of futsal-specific fatigue and how futsal players can recover from performance tasks. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the acute and prolonged effects of a protocol that simulates specific physical demands of futsal on countermovement-jump, sprint performance, muscle strength and muscle soreness. METHODS: Fifteen amateur futsal male athletes (18.3 ± 3.8 years) performed a futsal intermittent running protocol (FIRP) and were assessed for (moment production, sprint and jumping performance and muscle soreness) at pre, during half-time, immediately after, post 24 and 48 hours after the FIRP. Analysis of variance (repeated measures) was used to compare variable means over time. RESULTS: The main results indicated a decrement in the CMJ height (p= 0.03) and an increase of 10 m and 20 m sprint times (p= 0.01–p< 0.01, respectively) during half-time and the post FIRP. There was a decrement in eccentric peak moment of the knee extensors (p= 0.02) and flexors (p< 0.01) until 48h post protocol and a decrement in concentric peak moment of the flexors (p< 0.01) post protocol. Athletes reported muscle soreness in the hamstrings (p= 0.03) post and 24 h after the FIRP. CONCLUSION: FIRP induced acute effects in the jump and sprint performances only. On the other hand, the knee moment production capability (mainly eccentric) suffered acute and also prolonged effects of the FIRP accompanied by delayed muscle soreness in the hamstring muscles.
RA-SIFA: Unsupervised domain adaptation multi-modality cardiac segmentation network combining parallel attention module and residual attention unit
Authors: Yang Tiejun , Cui Xiaojuan , Bai Xinhao , Li Lei , Gong Yuehong 
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural network has achieved a profound effect on cardiac image segmentation. The diversity of medical imaging equipment brings the challenge of domain shift for cardiac image segmentation. OBJECTIVE: In order to solve the domain shift existed in multi-modality cardiac image segmentation, this study aims to investigate and test an unsupervised domain adaptation network RA-SIFA, which combines a parallel attention module (PAM) and residual attention unit (RAU). METHODS: First, the PAM is introduced in the generator of RA-SIFA to fuse global information, which can reduce the domain shift from the respect of image alignment. Second, the shared encoder adopts the RAU, which has residual block based on the spatial attention module to alleviate the problem that the convolution layer is insensitive to spatial position. Therefore, RAU enables to further reduce the domain shift from the respect of feature alignment. RA-SIFA model can realize the unsupervised domain adaption (UDA) through combining the image and feature alignment, and then solve the domain shift of cardiac image segmentation in a complementary manner. RESULTS: The model is evaluated using MM-WHS2017 datasets. Compared with SIFA, the Dice of our new RA-SIFA network is improved by 8.4%and 3.2%in CT and MR images, respectively, while, the average symmetric surface distance (ASD) is reduced by 3.4 and 0.8mm in CT and MR images, respectively. CONCLUSION: The study results demonstrate that our new RA-SIFA network can effectively improve the accuracy of whole-heart segmentation from CT and MR images.
Estimating rotation angle from asymmetric projection of chest
Authors: Wu Zhonghang , Hou Pengfei , Li Wei , Zhu Tianbao , Wang Peipei , Yuan Mingyuan , Sun Jiuai 
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Manual or machine-based analysis of chest radiographs needs the images acquired with technical adequacy. Currently, the equidistance between the medial end of clavicles and the center of spinous processes serves as the only criterion to assess whether a frontal PA chest radiograph is taken with any rotation. However, this measurement is normally difficult to implement because there exists overlapping of anatomies within the region. Moreover, there is no way available to predict exact rotating angles even the distances were correctly measured from PA chest radiographs. OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively assess positioning adequacy of PA chest examination, this study proposes and investigates a new method to estimate rotation angles from asymmetric projection of thoracic cage on radiographs. METHOD: By looking into the process of radiographic projection, generalized expressions have been established to correlate rotating angles of thorax with projection difference of left and right sides of thoracic cage. A trunk phantom with different positioning angles is employed to acquire radiographs as standard reference to verify the theoretical expressions. RESULTS: The angles estimated from asymmetric projections of thoracic cage yield good agreement with those actual rotated angles, and an approximate linear relationship exists between rotation angle and asymmetric projection of thoracic cage. Under the experimental projection settings, every degree of rotation corresponds to the width difference of two sides of thoracic cage around 13–14 pixels. CONCLUSION: The proposed new method may be used to quantify rotating angles of chest and assess image quality for thoracic radiographic examination.
Growth and Yield of Soybean on Various Types and Concentrations of Liquid Organic Fertilizer in Ultisols
Authors: Pujiwati Hesti , Setyowati Nanik , Wahyuni Desi Dwi , Muktamar Zainal 
Published: October 2021

The application of a wed-based liquid organic fertilizer can increase the production of black soybeans (Glycine Max L. Merril). The study aimed to identify the best source and dose of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) for black soybean growth and yield. The researchers used a three-times-repeated Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using a factorial layout. The first factor was the source of LOF, which included Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata, L.), Goat weed (Ageratum conyzoides L.), and yellow creeping daisy (Wedelia trilobata L.). The second factor was the concentration of weed-based LOF, consisted of water (control treatment); 12 ml/L; 16 ml/L; 20 ml/L. The results of the study show, weed-based LOF, namely LOF Yellow creeping daisy, Goat weed, and Siam weed, resulted in no significant difference in the growth and yield of the black soybean. Except for the variables of root fresh weight and number of pods per plant, the variation in concentration of weed-based liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on plant growth and yield.
Use of Body Linear Measurements to Estimate Live Weight in Communal Beef Cattle
Authors: Washaya Soul , Bvirwa Wesley , Nyamushamba Godfrey 
Published: October 2021

Body measurements are important criteria in the selection of elite animals for breeding. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship, accuracy of prediction of body weight from body measurements, and identifying multicollinearity from three beef breeds. Four classes of stock (bull, cows, steers, and heifers) were considered. Correlation, simple, and multiple linear regression models were fitted with body weight (BW) as the dependent variable and body length (BL), heart girth (HG), height at wither (HW), muzzle circumference (MC), and shank circumference (SC) as the independent variables. The BW of the animals ranged from 218 to 630 kg, the least being heifers and bulls were the heaviest. The pairwise phenotypic correlations showed a high and significant positive relationship between BW and body dimensions (r = 0.751- 0.96; P<0.01). However, negative correlations were observed between BW with BL and MC of r = -0.733 and -0.703 and -0.660, -0.650, for cows and heifers, respectively. Regressing BW on BL, HG, and HW measurements gave statistically significant (P<0.01) equations with R2 ranging from 0.60 to 0.79. Collinearity, as portrayed by high variance inflation factors (VIFs), tolerance values, and low eigenvalues, was evident in four of the variables. It was concluded that the regression model was useful in BW prediction for smallholder farms and the relationship between BW and other body measurements was influenced by breed and class of stock. It is recommended that ridge regression or principal component regression be used in cases where multicollinearity exisists.
Language and Culture in Intercultural Communication
Authors: Guessabi Fatiha 
Published: October 2021

Language is probably the best way of conveying a culture, both oral and written, in human societies. Language, written or oral, plays an essential role in developing a form of social knowledge, which is common sense thought, socially developed and shared by members of the same social or cultural characteristics. This common knowledge is sometimes called a social representation. Through language, man assimilates culture, perpetuates it or transforms it. Nevertheless, like every language, each culture implements a specific apparatus of symbols with which each society identifies. Culture is defined as the body of knowledge and behavior that characterizes a human society or a human group within a society. Different languages are necessary in order to preserve things such as culture; heritage and getting people from different cultures to dialogue may require intercultural mediation. These intercultural communications can be regarded as translation. Therefore, the relationship between language and culture is rather complex. Our article will discuss the relation between language and culture in intercultural communication which is translation in our case. Many ideas will be presented with examples to prove that language and culture are two faces to one coin. This research shows that language and culture are not competitors and not interdependent but complete each other.
MODELING OF A DUSTED GAS FLOW CLEANING PROCESS USING A KINEMATIC MODEL OF THE INTERACTION OF DISPERSED PARTICLES WITH DROPLETS IN A WET SCRUBBER
Authors: Volchyn I.A. , Raschepkin V.A. 
Published: October 2021

A mathematical model is proposed for the scavenging process of the dispersed particles by droplets in a wet scrubber under excess spray density in Venturi tube within kinematic approach of the interaction of particles in countercurrent gas-dispersed flows, which refines the existing engineering model, taking into account the spatial size variation of the droplets, due to their coagulation with wet slurry droplets and uncaptured particles entering a wet scrubber from the Venturi tube. The results of calculations with the adopted mathematical model showed that in case of possibility to organize the spraying of a gas flow in a scrubber with 300–500 micron droplets aerosol at a specific spray density of about 1 liter/m3, a 1–2 meters wide layer of droplets ensures effective absorption of both uncaptured PM2.5 solid particles, and the slurry droplets from the Venturi tube. The ejection of the slurry droplets into a wet scrubber from the Venturi tube, and the associated increase in the size of the scrubber droplets due to coagulation with slurry droplets, does not noticeably affect the efficiency of the dusted gas stream cleaning. An adopted mathematical model was applied to calculate the capture of particles by droplets in cylindrical and conical scrubbers. Due to the increase in a residence time of the droplets upon increased velocity of the countercurrent gas flow, the efficiency of gas cleaning from dispersed particles in a conical scrubber appears to be higher than in a cylindrical scrubber. However, with an increase in the spray density above 2 liter/m3 and with droplet diameters greater than 1000 microns, the efficiency of the conical scrubber decreases, which is associated to an increase in the escape of a significant proportion of massive drops to the walls with a reduction in the scrubber reactor cross-section. Bibl. 21, Fig. 4.