bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE PREVALENCE OF MYOPIA AMONG SCHOOL-GOING CHILDREN (6-14 YEARS)
Authors: Rajguru Shakti Krishan , Kumar Jagdish 
Published: August 2021

Background: Refractive errors are one of the most common causes of visual impairment worldwide. Uncorrected, under corrected and undetected refractive errors among school-going children are the most significant problem in developing countries like India. Schools are the best place for early detection of ocular morbidity. Myopia, hypermetropia and astigmatism are the three main types of refractive errors, of which myopia is the most common type in school-going children.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried among school-going. 500 students were selected conveniently. Data were collected using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire and analysed using Statistical Package for social sciences (SPSS) software. Descriptive statistics were used and a Chi-square test of significance was applied.
Results: The prevalence of myopia was found to be 12.2%. There is a significant association between the Age & sex and the presence of myopia.
Conclusions: Myopia is the most common refractive errors among school-going children that can be treated with early intervention to prevent irreversible complications
Keywords: Prevalence, Refractive error, Myopia, Risk factors
CLINICAL PROFILE OF PLASMODIUM VIVAX MALARIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Jain Kalpesh Kumar , Bohra Jasraj 
Published: August 2021

Background: To study clinical presentations and complications of P. vivax malaria
Methods: A prospective hospital-based clinical observational study was conducted on 100 patients under age of 14 years were enrolled in the study.
Result: The most common presentation was fever followed by pallor. Among the total of 100 cases studied 2 cases died with a case fatality rate of 2%. Among the total of 100 cases studied 5 cases (10%) required ICU admission.
Conclusion: P. vivax monoinfection tends to have severe complications in children. There is a need to review severity criteria for P. vivax malaria.
Keywords: Vivax, Fever, ICU
Migrants’ wellbeing and use of information and communication technologies.
Authors: Salma Jordana , Kaewwilai Lalita , Aziz Ali Savera 
Published: August 2021

The number of migrants is increasing worldwide coupled with an ever-expanding entrenchment of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the fabric of daily life. There has been little attention in the health disciplines to the unique ways migrants adopt and are influenced by ICTs across multiple local and transnational social spaces. This scoping review explores the current evidence on migrants’ ICT-mediated transnational social activities and related influences on wellbeing. The review was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley’s (2005) methodological framework and a total of 37 articles were included for the final study. Key findings highlight barriers and facilitators of ICT use in transnational contexts, types of ICT-mediated transnational social activities; and reported influences on migrants’ wellbeing. Migrants’ ICT use facilitates reciprocal channels of social support and continuation of valued social roles. Social role disruption, unequal exchange of social support, and mismatch between migrants’ expectations around ICT use and that of left-behind communities are some of the negative processes with psychological, social, and emotional consequences identified in the review. Main review conclusions emphasize the need to further explore the quality and intensity of ICT-mediated social influences on migrants’ wellbeing and to incorporate a transnational lens in the design of digital learning interventions targeting vulnerable migrant populations.
Illuminating five possible dimensions of self-care during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lemon Narelle 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Self-care is about taking care of yourself. It is a proactive action involving steps to develop, protect, maintain and improve health, wellbeing or wellness. Self-care can be seen as a repertoire of practices – different things you do that help you care for you, no matter how small. It is an act of treating yourself like you would a close friend. The importance of valuing self-care has not changed in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, in fact more awareness and appreciation for what one can do to empower yourself may indeed be valued more.

Methods: In this paper, I draw on data from 53 participants aged over 18 years who responded to an online qualitative questionnaire between the months of May to June in 2020. Poetry derived from all the participants has been generated to both represent their voice and to provide a provocation that ignites our heart and mind to consider what is good in life.

Results: To further conceptualise self-care, five possible dimensions of self-care (mindfulness, self-compassion, habits, time and agency) are suggested and the aspects within these dimensions are described juxtaposed with poetic representation that illuminates practices and mindsets engaged with during a pandemic.

Conclusions: When thinking about self-care across five possible dimensions, this framework becomes useful for capturing a holistic and authentic view of both proactive actions and the variety of practices that can be engaged with. Empowerment is possible in partnership with self-compassion and awareness, where a self-kindness supports proactive decisions to be made on a daily basis that support wellbeing. Central is that no matter one’s situation, difficulty and suffering during a pandemic, gratitude and awareness for oneself is possible.
Perspectives of service agencies on factors influencing immigrants’ mental health in Alberta, Canada
Authors: Alaazi Dominic A. , Meherali Salima , Diaz Esperanza , Hegadoren Kathleen , Punjani Neelam , Salami Bukola 
Published: August 2021

Newcomers to Canada experience resettlement challenges that affect their mental well-being. Guided by an intersectionality theoretical framework, we sought the perspectives of immigrant service agencies on factors influencing immigrants’ mental health in Alberta, Canada. Data were collected by means of qualitative interviews and focus groups with immigrant service providers. Our data analysis identified seven themes – precarious immigration status, employment discrimination, social isolation, socioeconomic pressures, sociocultural stress, gender and age-related vulnerabilities, and lack of appropriate mental health supports – reflecting the major intersecting determinants of immigrants’ mental health. We propose policy interventions for addressing the mental health vulnerabilities of immigrants.
Pemberian Rebusan Daun Seledri Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Klien Hipertensi Di Kecamatan Sekampung Mudik Desa Brawijaya
Authors: Isnainy Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah , Wahyuni Mimin Septi , Hermawan Dessy 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Dari 10 besar penyakit terbanyak di Provinsi Lampung, pada tahun 2013 hipertensi menduduki urutan ketujuh dengan jumlah 17,29% dan meningkat menjadi urutan kelima pada tahun 2014 dengan jumlah 30,01% dan pada tahun 2015 hipertensi meningkat lagi menjadi urutan ketiga dengan jumlah 31,07%, pada tahun 2018 dengan jumlah 34.1%. Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah penyakit yang umum terjadi dalam masyarakat. Keadaan itu terjadi jika tekanan darah pada arteri utama di dalam tubuh terlalu tinggi. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologis yang dipergunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi adalah seledri. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, diharapkan pemberian rebusan daun seledri dapat menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi pada klien hipertensi. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan demonstrasi pembuatan rebusan daun seledri. Terdapat penurunan tekanan darah pada klien hipertensi setelah pemberian rbusan daun seledri selama 7 hari di kecamatan sekampung mudik desa brawijaya. Dengan demikian, pemberian rebusan daun seledri pada klien hipertensi sangat efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah. Kata Kunci: Rebusan daun seledri, tekanan darah, Hipertensi ABSTRACT The 10 biggest diseases at Lampung Province, in 2013 hypertension was in seventh place (17.29%) and increased to fifth in 2014 (30.01%) and in 2015hypertension increased again to third (31, 07%), in 2018 34.1%. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a common disease in society. This situation occurs when the blood pressure in the main arteries in the body is too high. One of the non-pharmacological treatments used to reduce high blood pressure is celery. The purpose after counseling and demonstration, expected to give a decoction of celery can reduce high blood pressure in hypertension's clients. The activities were carried out in the form of counseling using leaflets and demonstrations making celery stew. There was a decrease in blood pressure in hypertension's client after the administration of leaves of celery for 7 days in mudik village, brawijaya village. Thus, giving celery decoction to hypertension clients is very effective in lowering blood pressure. Keywords: Celery stew, blood pressure, hypertension
Pemberian Terapi Tertawa Terhadap Klien Hipertensi Untuk Menurunkan Hipertensi Di Desa Blambangan Umpu Kabupaten Waykanan Lampung
Authors: Wahyudi Wahid Tri , Aprianti Yessi , Hermawan Dessy 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Penyakit degeneratif merupakan penyakit jantung, hipertensi, diabetes, kegemukan dan lainnya. Salah satu penyakit degeneratif di antaranya hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah suatu penyakit darah tinggi merupakan suatu keadaan peredaran darah meningkat secara terus menerus dimana tekanan sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg, tekanan diastolik 90 mmHg. selain itu penyebab tekanan darah meningkat terjadi karena faktor usia, jenis kelamin, merokok, stress, kurang olahraga, genetic, alcohohol, konsentrasi garam dan obesitas. Pengobatan non farmakologis untuk hipertensi yaitu terapi tertawa. Terapi tertawa adalah salah satu terapi untuk mencapai kegembiraan, kesenangan, kebahagiaan, didalam hati yang dikeluarkan melalui mulut dalam bentuk suara tawa, senyuman yang menghiasi wajah, suara hati yang lepas dan bergembira, peredaran darah yang lancar sehingga bisa mencegah penyakit. Adapaun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan SOP pemberian terapi tertawa. Terdapat penurunan Hipertensi setelah dilakukan terapi tertawa pada penderita Hipertensi di Desa Blambangan Umpu. Dengan demikian pemberian terapi tertawa sangat efektif dalam menurunkan Hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Non Farmakologis, Terapi Tertawa ABSTRACT Degenerative diseases are non-communicable diseases, which lasted chronic such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and others. One of the degenerative diseases such as hypertension. Hypertension is a disease of high blood pressure is a state of increased blood circulation in which the systolic pressure is more than 140 mmHg, systolic pressure is 90 mmHg. besides that, the cause of increased blood pressure occurs due to factors of age, sex, smoking, stress, lack of exercise, genetic, alcohol, salt concentration, and obesity. Non-pharmacological treatment for hypertension is laughter therapy. Laughter therapy is a therapy to achieve joy, pleasure, happiness, in the heart that is issued through the mouth in the form of laughter, smiles that decorate the face, loose and happy conscience, and blood circulation that can be adapted to disease. As for the activities carried out in the form of counseling using leaflets and SOP providing laughter therapy. There was a decrease in hypertension after laughing was carried out in patients with hypertension in Blambangan Umpu village. The administration of laughter therapy is very effective in reducing hypertension Keywords: Hypertension, Non-Farmacology, Laughter Therapy
Pemeriksaan Kelainan Refraksi
Authors: Indrakila Senyum , Soetrisno Soetrisno , Moelya Annang Giri , Nugroho Hari Wahyu , Nurinasari Hafi 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Kelainan refraksi merupakan penyebab low vision atau penglihatan terbatas terbanyak kedua setelah katarak dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Penglihatan merupakan jalur informasi utama dan faktor yang penting dalam proses belajar. Kemampuan penglihatan berkembang optimal sampai usia 9 tahun, sehingga keterlambatan dalam koreksi refraksi dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya kemampuan menyerap materi pembelajaran. Hal tersebut menghambat potensi untuk mengembangkan kecerdasannya yang akan berdampak pada prestasi belajar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah terapan dari hasil penelitian tentang Hubungan kelainan refraksi, status gizi terhadap prestasi belajar. Manfaat kegiatan agar guru dan orang tua dapat melakukan tindak lanjut jika anaknya memiliki gangguan refraksi sehingga gangguan penglihatan dapat teratasi dan prestasi belajar meningkat. Metode yang digunakan adalah 1). Sosialisasi program dan penyamaan persepsi. 2). Pemeriksaan kelainan refraksi. 3). Konsultasi kesehatan mata. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan sebagian besar sampel mengalami kelainan refraksi pada okuli dekstra berjumlah 17 siswa (65,4%). Pada oculi sinistra mayoritas sampel mempunyai visus normal yaitu 13 (50%), diikuti dengan kelainan refraksi sejumlah 9 siswa (34,6%). Dampak dari kegiatan ini murid menjadi paham tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mata. Kata kunci: prestasi belajar, kelainan refraksi, murid SD ABSTRACT Refractive disorders are the second most common cause of low vision or limited vision after cataracts and are still a public health problem around the world, including in Indonesia. Vision is the main line of information and an important factor in the learning process. Vision ability develops optimally until the age of 9 years, so delays in refraction correction can cause reduced ability to absorb learning material. This hampers the potential to develop intelligence which would have an impact on learning achievement. The purpose of this activity is the application of the results of research on the relationship of refractive errors, nutritional status to learning achievement. The benefits of the activity are so that teachers and parents can follow up if their child has refractive errors so that vision problems can be resolved and learning achievement increases. The methods used were 1). Program socialization and shared perceptions. 2). Examination for refractive errors. 3). Eye health counseling and consultation. The results showed that most of the samples had refractive errors in the right oculi, amounting to 17 students (65.4%). In the left oculi, the majority of the samples had normal vision, namely 13 (50%), followed by refractive errors of 9 students (34.6%). The impact of this activity is that students understand the importance of maintaining eye health. Keywords: refractive disorder, learning achievement, elementary school students
Edukasi Manfaat Dukungan Suami Kepada Ibu Selama Persalinan
Authors: Bakoil Mareta Bakale , Manalor Loriana Linda , Diaz Martina Fenanzia , Tuhana Veki Edizon 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Dukungan suami selama kehamilan, persalinan dan persalinan diperlukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 85,3% responden yang di dampingi selama proses persalinan mengalami proses persalinan yang lancar sehingga secara statistik disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendampingan suami dengan kelancaran proses persalinan (Lailia dan Nisa, 2015). Sedangkan hasil penelitian Bakoil dan Diaz (2019) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan suami dalam persalinan terhadap lamanya proses persalinan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan tahun 2019. Tujuan yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan suami tentang dukungan kepada ibu selama persalinan. Kegiatan edukasi menggunakan materi penyuluhan, leaflet tentang suami siaga, kuesioner pre dan post test, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan edukasi/penyuluhan kepada suami-suami sebanyak 15 orang. Sebelum penyuluhan peserta diberikan pre test dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang dukungan suami kepada ibu saat persalinan. Setelah pemberian edukasi/penyuluhan, dilanjutkan dengan proses tanya jawab dan post test. Peserta kegiatan sangat antusias dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manfaat dukungan suami selama persalinan. Kata Kunci :dukungan, suami, persalinan ABSTRACT Husband's support during pregnancy, childbirth, and delivery is needed. The results showed that 85.3% of respondents who were assisted during the labor process experienced a smooth labor process so that it was statistically concluded that there was a relationship between husband's assistance and the smoothness of the delivery process (Lailia and Nisa, 2015). Meanwhile, the results of research by Bakoil and Diaz (2019) show that there is a relationship between a husband's support in childbirth and the length of the delivery process in the South Central Timor Regency in 2019. The objective is to increase the husband's knowledge of support to the mother during childbirth. Educational activities using counseling materials, leaflets about standby husbands, pre and post-test questionnaires, discussions, and questions and answers. Educational activities/outreach for husbands as many as 15 people. Prior to counseling, participants were given a pretest with the aim of knowing and understanding the husband's support for mothers during childbirth. After providing education/counseling, it is followed by a question and answer process and posttest. The activity participants were very enthusiastic and there was an increase in knowledge about the benefits of husband support during childbirth. Keywords: support, husband, childbirth
Tehnik Peningkatan Imunitas Jiwa dan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan dalam Persiapan Kegiatan Pembelajaran Saat New Normal Era
Authors: Cahyono Bagus Dwi , Huda Nurul , Aristawati Evy 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Kondisi pandemic Covid-19 merubah dunia, hal yang tidak lazim menjadi lazim. Semua kegiatan dilakukan dari rumah, hal ini memicu seseorang mengalami stress dan menurunkan imun dalam tubuh. Kondisi pandemic memaksa remaja melakukan semua kegiatan di rumah. Remaja rentan mengalami stress, hal ini bisa menurunkan daya tahan tubuhnya dan lebih rentan sakit. Jika remaja sering mengalami sakit, maka akan mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Orang tua memiliki peranan penting dalam menjaga kondisi anaknya. Pandemic Covid-19 mengharuskan pembelajaran dilakukan secara online, tapi di Madin Al Muhajirin pembelajaran dilakukan dengan tatap muka karena sudah masuk zona hijau. Pemberian pengetahuan dan latihan tehnik peningkatan imunitas jiwa serta penerapan protocol kesehatan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran saat new normal era adalah hal yang harus segera dilakukan agar santri memiliki pengetahuan serta terampil menerapkan terapi aktivitas kelompok serta penerapan protocol kesehatan baik dilakukan di rumah maupun di lingkungan madrasah diniyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan pada 27 santri. Hasil evaluasi sebagian besar santri (80%) memahami dan mengerti tentang dan mampu mempraktekkan cara cuci tangan, menggunakan masker dan melepas masker, serta melakukan kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok. Kata Kunci : imunitas jiwa, protokol kesehatan, pembelajaran new normal ABSTRACT The conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic have changed the world; things that are not uncommon are becoming commonplace. All activities are carried out from home; this triggers a person to experience stress and lowers immunity in the body. Pandemic conditions force teenagers to do all activities at home. Teenagers are prone to anxiety; this can reduce their immune system and are more prone to illness. If adolescents often experience illness, it will affect the process of growth and development. Parents have an essential role in maintaining the condition of their children. The Covid-19 pandemic requires learning to be done online, but at Madin Al Muhajirin, learning is done face-to-face because it has entered the green zone. Giving knowledge and training in mental immunity enhancement techniques and implementing health protocols in learning activities during the new normal era must be done immediately so that students can implement group activity therapy and implement health protocols both at home and in Madrasah Diniyah circles. The method used in this service was counseling 27 students. The results of the evaluation most of the students (80%) understand and understand about and can practice how to wash hands, use masks and remove masks, and carry out group therapy activities. Keywords: mental immunity, health protocol, new normal learning
Mempersiapkan Pilkada Yang Aman Dan Sehat Di Era Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Nastiti Ayu Dewi 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Pemilihan kepala Daerah atau Pilkada adalah wujud demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Pemilihan kepala daerah pada tahun ini sangatlah berbeda dari Pilkada-Pilkda sebelumnya, dikarenakan ini pertama kalinya dilaksanakan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di tengah – tengah pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan keputusan yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, tentunya pemerintah harus juga memikirkan terhadap resiko terburuk yang akan terjadi, yaitu kasus covid-19 akan semakin meningkat. Untuk itu perlu adanya strategi yang harus dilaksakan selama pelaksanaan pilkada. Melalui Penyuluhan tentang covid-19 dan cara memutus mata rantai penyebarannya diharapkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya bagi petugas pilkada meningkat, mengingat petugas pilkada akan berinteraksi dengan banyak orang saat pelaksanaan pilkada, sehingga pelaksanaan Pilkada bisa berjalan aman dan sehat. Hasil evaluasi sebagian besar peserta (90%) memahami dan mengerti tentang materi yang disampaikan. Peserta senang dengan penyuluhan ini, hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya peserta yang aktif dalam diskusi dan mengajukan pertanyaan serta antusias ketika pelaksanaan diskusi. Kata Kunci : Pilkada, Petugas Pilkda, Covid-19 ABSTRACT The democratic party for the Regional Head Election or better known as the Pilkada is the manifestation of democracy and human rights (HAM). This year's regional head elections are very different from the previous Pilkada-Pilkda, because this is the first time a Regional Head Election has been held in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the decision that has been set by the government, of course, the government must also think about the worst risk that will occur, namely the covid-19 case will increase. For this reason, it is necessary to have a strategy that must be implemented during the implementation of the elections. Through counseling about covid-19 and how to break the chain of distribution, it is hoped that public knowledge, especially for election officials, will increase, considering that pilkada officers will interact with many people during the election, so that the implementation of the Pilkada can run safely and healthily. The results of the evaluation, most of the participants (90%) understood and understood the material presented. The participants were happy with this counseling, this was proven by the many participants who were active in the discussion and asked questions, and were enthusiastic during the discussion. Keywords: Pilkada, Pilkda Officer, Covid-19