bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical activity, lifestyle and nutrition as important indicators in the body mass index of children aged 3-6 years in the municipality of Mitrovica
Authors: Ramaj Lorik , Hasani Sadete 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this paper was to determine the level of physical activity and healthy nutrition in children aged 3-6 years from Mitrovica. The research was attended by 94 children aged 3 - 6 years from two kindergartens in Mitrovica. As a parameter that measured the weight and height of the children, it was calculated with the standardized procedure of Body Mass Index (BMI) then was calculated according to the standard formula used by (Betterhealth, 2016). Also, after extracting other information through the questionnaire, a quantitative research was conducted through the parents of 94 children who were part of the measurements. A questionnaire was used to collect the data, which was previously translated and adapted into Albanian with permission to use it. The questionnaire was combined by three different questionnaires such as: the lifestyle questionnaire (Wilson et al., 2008), the physical activity questionnaire Pre-PAQ test (Dwyer et al., 2011) and the nutrition questionnaire (Rysha et al., 2017). The data collected during the research were placed in the statistical program SPSS version 21.0, and the presentation of this data was done through a descriptive analysis. The results that came from this research showed that the effect of physical activity, lifestyle and nutrition have quite a high impact on body mass index in children. From the results we saw that the children of the two kindergartens from the municipality of Mitrovica did quite well in terms of physical activity, where in the questionnaires that were answered 89.4% of children were active more than an hour a day by walking and doing other activities. Also, the results regarding the questions in which they were asked about the time that children use the phone were at a satisfactory level, where a large percentage of parents, 77.7%, declared that their children did not use the phone more than an hour a day. While in terms of nutrition, there have been many results which need more detailed analysis and to take preventive measures such as consumption of energy drinks, carbonated beverages, fast food, etc. From the measurement of children aged 3-4 years only one child turned out to be overweight with BMI = 18.7, while the rest came out with BMI with normal limits. As for children aged 4-5 years, one child turned out to be underweight with BMI = 12.4 and one obese with BMI = 21.9 and the others with BMI with normal limits. And out of children aged 5-6 years one child came out overweight with BMI = 17.7 and two others obese, one with BMI = 19.7 and the other BMI = 19.8 and the other children had normal weight (Betterhealth, 2016).
The role of shopping in human life in 2021
Authors: Samek Ilona , Jańczyk Magdalena , Milanowska Joanna 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Society today is overly overwhelmed with advertisements for attractive products and ways to purchase them. The population is becoming richer and richer, which means they can spend more money on entertainment and their own pleasures.
Purpose: To present the role of shopping in human life in 2021 from the perspective of consumers.
Material and method: The study was carried out using the author's questionnaire. 260 questionnaires were collected and analyzed.
Results: Men (52.3%) and women (47.7%) participated in the study. More than half of them (53.8%) were employed and more than 30% were studying. One in three respondents earned cash income greater than the minimum national gross rate. Nearly 60% rated their material situation as good. The analysis showed knowledge of the term "consumerism" by 83.1% of people. The study showed that the respondents shopped several times a week (69.2%) and even daily (18.5%). In order to buy food products, they usually visited supermarkets (64.6%), and in buying products they were most often guided by quality (47.7%). They are most encouraged by sales (50.8%), as well as recommendations from friends (18.5%) and product ingredients (12.6%). The data shows that as many as 58.5% of respondents used shopping to improve their mood. They were also induced to buy products by advertisements in the media (49.2%).
Conclusions: For consumers, apart from the price, the quality of the products is of primary importance. They buy mainly in large supermarkets and via the Internet. The advertisements in media, promotions and the desire to improve one’s mood are the reasons of increasing phenomenon of consumerism.
Red meat and different dietary patterns and cardiovascular health - the review
Authors: Borowiecka Monika , Góralczyk Wanesa , Zając Marlena , Brzezińska Agnieszka 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are in a majority of health issues worldwide. Dietary habits have been extensively studied in the cardiovascular area since they are responsible for improvement or deterioration of that system condition. One of the most commonly mentioned product is red meat, both processed and unprocessed.
Brief description of the state of knowledge: The aim of this review was to present currently available knowledge in the online database PubMed about consumption of red meat and cardiovascular health. The article covers scientific papers which indicate to the risk factor, which is intake of processed and unprocessed meat, and eventually incidents of CVD. It is also claimed that effects of consumption that group of protein may be dependent of its dosage.
Conclusions: The review support an assumption that dietary patterns, in this case red meat, processed and unprocessed, play a significant role in being CVD risk factors. Besides, that influence should be measured more precisely and new scientific tools for tracking dietary habits should be input.
The number of passively smoked cigarettes and the risk of lung cancer among the inhabitants of the Świętokrzyskie Region (2010-2018)
Authors: Chudzik Robert , Rybojad Paweł 
Published: September 2021

Air purity is one of the factors affecting human health. Over the years, numerous scientific reports have provided us with evidence of the effects of air pollution on health. Along with the increase in pollution, the risk of respiratory and circulatory diseases in particular increases. The main pollutants are Airborne particulate matters (PM) which, depending on the size, vary between 2.5 and 10. Their presence is mainly related to the burning of fossil fuels. Another significant air pollutant is NO2, mainly related to road transport. It is believed that the long term exposure to NO2 could increase inflammation. The negative effect of air pollution is also associated with an increased frequency of strokes, exacerbations of mental illnesses and also with diseases of the digestive system.
We analyzed the data available in the Polish National Cancer Registry (PNCR), Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection and Air Quality Guidelines, We checked air pollution by the means of PM2.5 , PM10 and NO2 and thanks to mathematical equation delivered by Saskia C. van der Zee converted them into number of passively smoked cigarettes. Above data we compared to lung cancer morbidity in Świętokrzyskie Region.
Based on the latest published data, we can infer that in 2010-2018 each citizen of Świętokrzyskie Region smoked average 9,8 cigarettes a day +/- 2,3. The incidence of lung cancer is more or less the same number with a slight upward trend. After 61 years everyone in the exanimated region had 30 package-years of passive smoking and high risk of lung cancer.
Air quality in Poland is not rewarding, exceeding WHO Guidelines 2005 recommendations translates into an increased risk of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
Epidemiology of fractures during COVID-19 pandemic: a short review
Authors: Nowaczek Justyna , Oszczędłowski Paweł , Pytka Michalina , Giermasiński Adrian 
Published: September 2021

Summary
Introduction and purpose: The purpose od this study is to describe changes in epidemiological trends of fractures, especially osteoporotic fractures, during COVID-19 pandemic. Before the pandemic, fractures in the young population were more frequent than in elderly population, because of more active lifestyle.
A brief description of the state of knowledge: COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown has effectively reduced people’s mobility and ability to travel. This has resulted in lowered rate of traumatogenic incidents that cause fractures, including traffic accidents and accidents during performing sport. When people spend more time at their homes, incidence of household fractures is growing, especially in elderly population. Osteoporosis makes bones of elderly people more suspectible to fracture. Majority of drugs used in treatmen for osteoporosis are said not to interact with risk or severity of COVID-19 infection.
Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, geriatric fractures have become one of the severe problems for healthcare systems. Isolation at people’s homes has resulted in increased rate of fractures occuring at home, especially in elderly population. Difficulties caused by pandemic made rates of properly performed osteoporotic treatment lower, increasing risk of fractures even more. Mortality after fractures has risen even in patients with negative result of testing for COVID-19.
NSAIDs and PPIs - review of new reports
Authors: Klas Jakub , Kluz Natalia , Piwowar Klaudia 
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to systematise knowledge on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme inhibitors and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) inhibiting potassium hydrogen ATPase. A review of recent reports on possible side effects and new therapeutic options will be presented.
Results: Over the last few years, reports of PPI side effects have been published: drug-induced thrombocytopenia, severe hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia or rhabdomyolysis. In the case of NSAIDs, ancillary therapeutic effects in the supportive therapy of multiple myeloma or in the reduction of adenoma formation in the colon stand out, but also cases of acute kidney injury in children. On the basis of meta-analyses, attempts were made to demonstrate the effect of individual NSAIDs on the occurrence of cardiovascular complications, stroke or myocardial infarction
Conclusions: Despite the fact that the indicated preparations were admitted to the list of drugs several decades ago, still their pharmacological potential (on the example of NSAIDs, which can be successfully used even in complementary therapy) has not been fully exploited. The aforementioned reports on side effects must not be forgotten. It is possible that the examples presented in the review will raise awareness in order to use these drugs with greater respect, in accordance with the recommendations in the leaflet.
Positive and negative aspects of sauna bathing – current knowledge status
Authors: Sobczyk Mateusz , Oleksa Paulina , Wójcik Piotr , Żuraw Daria , Rogowska Monika , Słaboń Małgorzata 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Sauna bathing as a health-promoting activity has been known to mankind for millennia. Sauna session, which consists of alternate overheating and then rapidly cooling the body, has a beneficial effect on the health of the body confirmed by scientific research. In the last few decades, sauna bathing has become more available due to the growing market of recreational services such as water parks and sauna parks. Regular use of sauna bathing reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, mental stress, accelerates the process of regeneration after physical exertion, as well as increases resistance to the harmful effects of certain environmental factors. Despite the health benefits known for many years, the physiological mechanisms occurring in the body during sauna sessions still remain unknown. Sauna bathing treatments can be an effective complement to the process of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, respiratory tract diseases, skin diseases and many others.
Material and methods: A literature analysis on sauna bathing was carried out within the Pubmed and Google scholar platforms. The following keywords were used in search: sauna bathing, infrared sauna, cardiovascular diseases.
Purpose of the work: The aim of the following analysis is to present a historical outline of the use of sauna bathing, the health aspect, risks and the assumptions and indicating an important need for further research into the effects of sauna bathing on the body.
Aktywność fizyczna społeczeństwa
Authors: Samek Ilona , Jańczyk Magdalena , Milanowska Joanna 
Published: September 2021

Wstęp: Aktywność fizyczną definiuje się jako ruch ciała człowieka wykonywany przez mięśnie szkieletowe. Stanowi ona element zdrowego stylu życia i jest związana z celami takimi jak rozwój, zdrowie i dobre samopoczucie. Wykazuje korzystny wpływ na ciało człowieka, jak również jego psychikę.
Cel pracy: Przedstawienie opinii społeczeństwa na temat aktywności fizycznej.
Materiał i metody: Badania przeprowadzono za pomocą autorskiej ankiety. Uzyskano 198 kwestionariuszy a następnie przeanalizowano.
Omówienie wyników: W badaniu wzięli udział kobiety (76,8%) oraz mężczyźni (23,2%). Średni wzrost kobiet wyniósł 169,5 cm, zaś mężczyzn 178,3 cm. Natomiast średnia waga kobiet wynosiła 65,7 kg a mężczyzn 79,2 kg. Z analizy wynika, że codzienną regularną aktywność fizyczną uprawia 61,1% ankietowanych. W odmienny sposób przedstawia się aktywność sezonowa, gdyż jedynie 29,3% badanych ją podejmuje. Najpopularniejszy sport stanowiła jazda na rowerze, którą wybrała blisko 1/3 respondentów. Również popularna była siłownia (29,8%). W sezonie zimowym badani najczęściej jeździli na nartach (19,7%) i łyżwach (19,2%), zaś latem na rolkach (18,6%). Mężczyźni częściej wybierali aktywności wpływające na dobrą kondycję fizyczną, zaś kobiety wolały ćwiczenia kształtujące sylwetkę. Analiza wykazała również, że dla 34,0% respondentów najważniejszym celem jest zdrowie. Stawiali także na sprawność (24,2%) i sylwetkę (23,2%). Prawie wszyscy badani określali swoją motywację jako wysoką (88,9%) oraz wierzą, że osiągną swój cel aktywności fizycznej (81,8%).
Wnioski: Dane sugerują, że większość społeczeństwa wie jak ważna jest aktywność fizyczna na co dzień. Rodzaj sportu jest zróżnicowany w zależności od płci, pory roku oraz indywidualnych preferencji. Głównym celem aktywności jest utrzymanie zdrowia.
Kompleksowa rehabilitacja pacjentki z chrzęstniakomięsakiem po zabiegu alloplastyki poresekcyjnej z rekonstrukcją stawu krzyżowo-biodrowego i tylnej kolumny miednicy za pomocą endoprotezy CustomMade MUTARS w technologii 3D
Authors: Szczypiór-Piasecka Karina , Wrzalik Łukasz , Antczak Krzysztof , Mińko Alicja 
Published: September 2021

Wstęp: Mięsaki są grupą nowotworów złośliwych występujących stosunkowo rzadko. Chrzęstniakomięsak (chondrosarcoma) jest nowotworem tkanki łącznej. Najczęściej umiejscawia się w kości udowej i ramiennej, a rzadziej występuje w żebrach i miednicy. Występuje między czwartą a szóstą dekadą życia. Leczenie wymaga resekcji zmienionej chorobowo tkanki i rekonstrukcji ubytku kostnego. Chemioterapia bądź radioterapia są stosowane jedynie w przypadku dyskwalifikacji z zabiegu operacyjnego. Nieodłącznym elementem postępowania leczniczego jest rehabilitacja, która powinna się rozpocząć już od pierwszej doby po zabiegu operacyjnym. Operacje z użyciem indywidualnego implantu stworzonego w technologii druku 3D są ogromną szansą dla wielu pacjentów, gdyż możliwe jest odtworzenie anatomii pacjenta.
Celem pracy było przedstawienie zindywidualizowanego programu rehabilitacji pacjentki po rekonstrukcji stawu krzyżowo-biodrowego i tylnej kolumny miednicy za pomocą endoprotezy CustomMade MUTARS w technologii 3D uwzględniając najnowsze metody fizjoterapeutyczne. Chora przeszła zabieg operacyjny w Katedrze i Klinice Ortopedii, Traumatologii i Onkologii Narządu Ruchu z powodu chrzęstniakomięsaka talerza kości biodrowej.
Wnioski:1.Wczesna fizjoterapia znacząco przyspiesza powrót sprawności funkcjonalnej. 2.Nowoczesne metody fizjoterapii takie jak osteopatia i terapia manualna są nieodłącznym elementem kompleksowego leczenia osób po rekonstrukcji kości. 3.Kompleksowa, wczesna fizjoterapia poprawia stan psychofizyczny chorych po leczeniu nowotworów kości.
High-speed and large-responsivity synchronous-traveling carrier photodetector
Authors: Weifang Yuan , Xiaofeng Duan , Gongqing Li , Ke Li , Yu Li , Kai Liu , Yongqing Huang , Xiaomin Ren 
Published: September 2021

A synchronous-traveling carrier photodetector (STC-PD) with a thick absorption region
and large diameter is presented and investigated for 100 Gbps PAM4
applications. In the STC structure, a suitable electric field is
introduced to synchronize the traveling of electrons and
holes, which achieves high bandwidth while maintaining large
responsivity. The characteristics of STC-PD, including
electric field distribution, energy band diagram, responsivity,
junction capacitance, and frequency response, have been studied
carefully.
Association between care burden, depression and personality traits in Alzheimer’s caregiver: A pilot study
Authors: Vespa Anna , Spatuzzi Roberta , Fabbietti Paolo , Penna Martina , Giulietti Maria Velia 
Published: September 2021

Introduction
In this study correlations between care burden, depression, and personality at intrapsychic level in caregivers of Alzheimer’s disease patients were evaluated.

Materials and methods
Caregivers: n.40. Tests: Social-schedule; CBI; BDI; SASB-Structural-Analysis of Social Behaviours- Form-A- intrapsychic behaviours (8 Cluster); ECOG. Patients:MMSE. Statistical analysis: Chi-squared test; Anova one way F test; Pearson’s R coefficient.

Results
Correlations: CBI-total and NPI(p < .001); CBI-total—ECOG (p = .042); CBI-total—BDI(p< .001); CBI- total-SASB-Cl7(p = .014); SASB-CL8(p<0.000); BDI and SASB-Cl 2 (p = .018), SASB-Cl 3 (p = .004), SASB-Cl7(p < .000), SASB-CL8 (p < .000). High CBI is correlated with high depression, neuropsychiatry symptoms, low cognitive patient’s functions. Caregivers have the following intrapsychic behaviors: poor self-care, poor ability to take care of themselves; they exercise control over themselves and do not consider and/or ignore their basic needs at emotional and physical levels. These intrapsychic behaviours are indicators of depression (SASB Model) and are correlated with high care burden–CBI and high depression-CDQ.

Discussion
Care burden is closely related to the depression and individual personality (intrapsychic experience) of the caregiver. This may reveal a source of strength and may suggest areas of multidimensional and psychotherapeutic interventions.
Avances y desafios en la clasificacion de imagenes provenientes de las camaras de vigilancia volcanica.
Authors: Ospina Caicedo Carlos Alberto , Narvaez Zúñiga Andrés 
Published: September 2021

El monitoreo volcánico exige oportunidad en el análisis de la información para lograr un acertado diagnóstico, sin embargo, se cuenta con un volumen considerable y una heterogeneidad de datos que pueden volver insostenible su manejo e interpretación para tomar decisiones en momentos de crisis volcánica.
Actualmente, el Servicio Geológico Colombiano (SGC) cuenta con 30 cámaras para la vigilancia volcánica instaladas en 24 volcanes activos, transmitiendo imágenes cada minuto o cada 5 minutos alcanzando ~40.000 imágenes por día (14.6 millones por año). Extraer la mayor cantidad de información posible de estas imágenes y hacerlo de forma organizada nos posibilita una mayor oportunidad y certeza frente a un eventual cambio o escenario en la actividad volcánica.
Adicionalmente hay otras razones que dificultan el proceso de organización de estas imágenes como son:

La complejidad de los fenómenos volcánicos estudiados.

La apropiación social de los conceptos sobre el fenómeno y cómo éstos se aplican al reconocimiento y clasificación de imágenes.

Las limitaciones intrínsecas de las imágenes.

En este trabajo se presentan los avances obtenidos a la fecha en el desarrollo e implementación de la herramienta software llamada VolCAM, utilizada dentro del monitoreo e investigación volcánica para la clasificación, procesamiento, análisis de imágenes y descarga de contenido. Además, se introducen los desafíos a los que se enfrentan los investigadores, dentro del procesamiento ulterior de la actividad superficial, para el diagnóstico y evaluación de la actividad volcánica, así como para la apropiación social del conocimiento geocientífico, dentro y fuera de la institución.
Strategi Coping Mahasiswa Difabel dalam Menyelesaikan Skripsi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ratnasari Dhomas Erika 
Published: September 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the government to implement various new policies to prevent the spread of the virus, including online learning policies in the education sector. The application of online learning requires an adaptation period for all parties involved, especially students with disabilities. The pandemic affects the psychological condition of students with disabilities. This study seeks to explain the coping strategies used by students with disabilities in the final semester at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta in completing their thesis. This research is qualitative descriptive research by taking the research subject of two students with disabilities. Data were collected using in-depth online interviews. The results showed that the strategy used to overcome the problem was problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies.[Pandemi Covid-19 membuat pemerintah menerapkan berbagai kebijakan baru untuk mencegah penyebaran virus, termasuk kebijakan pembelajaran daring dalam bidang pendidikan. Penerapan pembelajaran daring membutuhkan periode adaptasi bagi semua pihak yang terlibat, terutama mahasiswa difabel. Pandemi mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis mahasiswa dengan disabilitas. Penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan strategi coping yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa difabel semester akhir di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta dalam menyelesaikan skripsi mereka. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil subjek penelitian dua orang mahasiswa difabel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam secara daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan adalah dengan menggunakan strategi problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping.]