bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tectonics of Sukuh Temple as construction structure environmental response (earthquake friendly)
Authors: Darsini  , Winarto Y , Sunoko K 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The large number of temples and various forms in Indonesia is a cultural and architectural heritage that is one of the identities of the archipelago. From an architectural point of view, the temple has special tectonic complexities, one of which is the Sukuh Temple. Sukuh Temple is a building with the ability of a perfect structural and construction system and has architectural metaphysical values. The building of Sukuh Temple has existed since the 15th century. This building was built to fulfill the function of worship rituals, therefore this building is sacred. This building is located in an earthquake prone area, namely on the island of Java. The resilience of Sukuh Temple over the years proves that Sukuh Temple can adapt to the environment, from this evidence the tectonics of Sukuh Temple are interesting to study. The research objective was to determine how the ancestors used tectonic science and technology to adapt to nature and the existing environment. This research uses descriptive method with a qualitative approach. data and information collection is done through field observations, in-depth interviews, and related documents. This study found that local wisdom is the main factor that makes Sukuh Temple responsive to the environment.
A model of reforming Institutional Structure to manage Open-Space in Hanoi City, Vietnam
Authors: Hung N M 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A new Hanoi city had been expanded over 3,300km2, which merged the old Hanoi with Ha Tay province and parts of Vinh Phuc and Hoa Binh provinces from August 1, 2008. After more than 10 emerge years, the population in the new city has gone up to over 8,05 million people in 2020. Improving urban living environment is one of the important targets for the new Hanoi, and managing open-space (m-OS) is a key element in achieving this goal. M-OS is a crucial issue since the expansion and re-zoning of the city can increase the rate of urbanization, cause disappearance of open-space and lead to a serious deterioration of living conditions. Administratively, institutions need to be reformed to effectively manage open spaces in the expanded Hanoi and there is a need to implement specific strategies to manage these areas. This paper aims to provide a solution in managing open-spaces. A managerial model consists of regulatory simplification and adjustment, decentralization of decision-making and simplification of open-space management process. Lastly, proposing an active plan is necessary to implement such strategies successfully and ensure effective and efficient management of open-space and community participation for a mega-Hanoi.
Not just a monastery: The Đông Duong Complex of Vietnam
Authors: Son Q V , Noseworthy W B 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn this article we provide a critical re-examination of the sites associated with the “Đông Duong Buddhist Monastery” of the Champā civilization in Quảng Nam province, Vietnam. We argue this re-examination is needed because contemporary understandings are based on research that is more than 100 years old. While Vietnamese language research has progressed, until now, no English language publication has provided an update on the Đông Dương complex sites, including watchtowers, a citadel, relations with nearby ports, religious sites, a production site, and funerary sites, all associated with the Indrapura polity of Champā.
The role of physical environment in increasing place attachment among public housing’s resident of Mojosongo, Surakarta
Authors: Rosalina N N , Hardiyati  , Muqoffa M 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Place attachment has correlated with pro-environmental attitudes and supportive of the motivation to improve the status quo in places of residence. Most studies has focused on the natural environment in rural communities, but limited to urban physical environment such as public housing. The residents in public housing also has a very disctinct characteristics compared to landed housing. Therefore, in this paper explored the physical environment role in creating resident’s attachment to their public housing. Semi-structured interview were conducted to discover resident’s engagement in public/shared spaces in the neighborhood and how physical environment bring people in creating bond or ties to their public housing. Furthermore, field observations were used to explore the quality of those places. Result shows that potentials of environmental design for facilitating resident activities has a vital role in growing sense of responsibility and social interaction between residents. Routine activities as the source of attachment of place are essemtial to the physical environment. This willingness to engage in joint civic activities create neighborhood ties or attachment to place.
Saturable absorption and its consequent effects in bistable erbium-doped fiber ring laser
Authors: Jachpure Deeksha , Vijaya R 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The linear absorption in erbium-doped fiber (EDF) contributes to its excellent role in EDF amplifiers and lasers. A nonlinear optical contribution in the absorption of EDF is responsible for optical bistable action when it is present in a laser cavity. To quantify this effect, the variation of absorption coefficient is measured at different signal powers at multiple wavelengths in the C-band for different EDF lengths, and saturable absorption parameters such as the saturation power are extracted. Then the modification in the output characteristics of EDF ring laser with change in fiber length and in the presence of self-induced saturable absorption effect within the gain medium, which leads to optical bistability, is measured. By comparing the measured parameters obtained from saturable absorption in EDF and optical bistability in EDF ring laser, we estimated the length of the gain medium which acts as the saturable absorber inside the cavity of the laser. This is useful in constructing bistable lasers with optimized conditions. The temporal evolution of cavity loss and gain with the intra-cavity power and up- and down-thresholds helps in understanding why the down-threshold will be lesser than the up-threshold in bistable laser systems.
Molecular beam epitaxial growth of Sb2Te3–Bi2Te3 lateral heterostructures
Authors: Guha Puspendu , Park Joon Young , Jo Janghyun , Chang Yunyeong , Bae Hyeonhu , Saroj Rajendra Kumar , Lee Hoonkyung , Kim Miyoung , Yi Gyu-Chul 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We report on heteroepitaxial growth of Sb2Te3–Bi2Te3 lateral heterostructures using molecular beam epitaxy. The lateral heterostructures were fabricated by growing Bi2Te3 islands of hexagonal or triangular nanostructures with a typical size of several 100 nm and thickness of ∼15 nm on graphene substrates and Sb2Te3 laterally on the side facets of the nanostructures. Multiple-step processes with different growth temperatures were employed to grow the lateral heterostructures. Electron microscopy techniques indicate that the inner region is Bi2Te3 and the outer Sb2Te3 was formed laterally on the graphene in an epitaxial manner. The interface between Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 from planar and cross-sectional views was studied by the aberration-corrected (C
s-corrected) high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscope technique. The cross-sectional electron microscopy investigation shows no wetting layer of Sb2Te3 on Bi2Te3, corroborating perfect lateral heterostructure formation. In addition, we investigated the topological properties of Sb2Te3–Bi2Te3 lateral heterostructures using first-principles calculations.
Effect of nanodiamond particle sizes on damping properties of ZK60 magnesium matrix composites
Authors: Lu De Cheng , Li Jian , Li Zhuo Hua 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The aim of the research is to ensure that the material has functional mechanical properties as well as high-damping value. The microstructure, elemental composition, second phase distribution and interface structure of the Mg-based composite with different particle sizes were characterized by Optical Microscope(OM), X-Ray Diffractometer(XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM), Transmission Electron Microscope(TEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS). The mechanical and damping properties of the ZK60 magnesium matrix composites were investigated an Instron5982 universal tester and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA). The results indicate that nanodiamond(ND) can disperse well in the composites. The elastic modulus of composite can reach 9.9 GPa after reinforcement phase being added. Under certain conditions,the damping value can reach beyond 2.5 × 10–1, which is 117% of other composite. High-temperature damping depends on grain boundary slip and interface slip. The interfacial damping depends on the difference in the incoherent interface and thermal expansion coefficient between the nanodiamond and ZK60 matrix to slip and improve the damping value.
Macro-mechanical analysis of tensile strength of glass/carbon fiber reinforced plastics hybrid composites under hydrothermal environment
Authors: Zhao Xunpeng , Sun Shuangshuang , Wang Yang , Wang Xiugang 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The material properties of composite materials are affected by changes in temperature and moisture. This study used the glass/carbon fiber reinforced plastic hybrid composite (G/CFRPHC) laminate as the research objects. The stiffness and strength of the composite lamina were expressed as a function of hydrothermal parameters. Based on classical lamination theory(CLT) and macro-mechanical analysis, using MATLAB programming, the tensile strength of G/CFRPHC laminates under a hydrothermal environment was studied. In addition, the influence of temperature, ply thickness, ply stacking sequence, and ply angle on the tensile strength of G/CFRPHC laminates under a hydrothermal environment was discussed. The results show that the tensile strength of G/CFRPHC laminates decreases with the increase of temperature and laying angle in the temperature range of 20 °C ∼ 110 °C in the hydrothermal environment (moisture absorption rate C
1 = 0.5%). Furthermore, for the G/CFRPHC laminates with laying modes of (02G/90mC)S, (04G/90mC)S, (06G/90mC)S, as m increases, their tensile strength gradually decreases. The tensile strength of G/CFRPHC laminates with the same ply angle but different ply stacking sequence is also not the same.
Testing the Associations Between State and Trait Anxiety, Anger, Sadness, and Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Whether Race Impacts These Relationships
Authors: Gavrilova Larisa , Zawadzki Matthew J 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Background
Anxiety, anger, and sadness are related to elevated ambulatory blood pressure (ABP), yet it is unclear whether each emotion exerts unique effects. Moreover, an understanding of who might be most susceptible to the negative effects of these emotions is limited, with the trait tendency to experience them or one’s race as potential moderators.

Purpose
The study examined the potential for differential effects of momentary anxiety, anger, and sadness on ABP. The study assessed whether a trait tendency to experience these negative emotions and/or race (Black vs. non-Black) would moderate these relationships.

Methods
Participants (n = 153) completed trait anxiety, anger, and depressive symptoms measures at baseline. ABP was collected over two 24-hour periods 3–4 months apart. Momentary measures of anxiety, anger, and sadness were assessed via ecological momentary assessment (EMA) after each ABP reading.

Results
Momentary anxiety consistently predicted diastolic blood pressure but not systolic blood pressure. Momentary anger and sadness did not predict blood pressure (BP). Conditional effects were found with momentary anxiety and anger predicting elevated BP in those individuals with trait anxiety/anger at its mean. Trait anxiety and depression consistently predicted heightened BP in Black participants. Trait anger did not moderate the relationships between negative emotions and ABP.

Conclusions
Findings suggest that momentary anxiety and anger should be given attention as potential risk factors for hypertension and highlight the unique perspective of EMA methods. Black participants who were more anxious and depressed experienced heightened BP, with anxiety and depression providing possible intervention targets in improving racial disparities in cardiovascular health.
Developmental abnormalities of structural covariance networks of cortical thickness and surface area in autistic infants within the first 2 years
Authors: Wang Ya , Hu Dan , Wu Zhengwang , Wang Li , Huang Wenhua , Li Gang 
Published: December 2021

AbstractConverging evidence supports that a collection of brain regions is functionally or anatomically abnormal in autistic subjects. Structural covariance networks (SCNs) representing patterns of coordinated regional maturation are widely used to study abnormalities associated with neurodisorders. However, the possible developmental changes of SCNs in autistic individuals during the first 2 postnatal years, which features dynamic development and can potentially serve as biomarkers, remain unexplored. To fill this gap, for the first time, SCNs of cortical thickness and surface area were constructed and investigated in infants at high familial risk for autism and typically developing infants in this study. Group differences of SCNs emerge at 12 months of age in surface area. By 24 months of age, the autism group shows significantly increased integration, decreased segregation, and decreased small-worldness, compared with controls. The SCNs of surface area are deteriorated and shifted toward randomness in autistic infants. The abnormal brain regions changed during development, and the group differences of the left lateral occipital cortex become more prominent with age. These results indicate that autism has more significant influences on coordinated development of surface area than that of cortical thickness and the occipital cortex maybe an important biomarker of autism during infancy.
Electrophysiological evidence for target facilitation without distractor suppression in two-stimulus search displays
Authors: Forschack Norman , Gundlach Christopher , Hillyard Steven , Müller Matthias M 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis study used electrophysiological measures to investigate how attention is deployed to target and distractor stimuli during visual search using search displays with a small set-size. Participants viewed randomized sequences of two-item displays that consisted of either a target and a distractor (differing in color) or a pair of task-irrelevant filler stimuli having a third color, all presented in an ongoing stream of flickering gray circles. The allocation of attention was assessed by concurrent recordings of steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) elicited by the flickering displays and perturbations of the endogenous alpha rhythm following each type of display. The aim was to test a central prediction of the signal suppression hypothesis, namely that the processing of distractors will be proactively suppressed below the level of filler stimuli. Amplitude modulations of both the SSVEP and the lateralized alpha rhythm provided converging evidence against early proactive suppression of highly salient distractors. Instead, these electrophysiological measures were consistent with the view that in this type of two-stimulus search task there is an initial capture of attention by all color-change stimuli (targets, distractors, and fillers) followed by a further focusing of attention upon the target, with no evidence for suppression of the distractor.
Music-experience-related and musical-error-dependent activations in the brain
Authors: Sakai Kuniyoshi L , Oshiba Yoshiaki , Horisawa Reiya , Miyamae Takeaki , Hayano Ryugo 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Although music is one of human-unique traits such as language, its neural basis for cortical organization has not been well understood. In the present functional magnetic resonance imaging study, we tested an error-detection task with different types of musical error (pitch, tempo, stress, and articulation conditions) and examined three groups of secondary school students having different levels of music experience. First, we observed distinct activation patterns under these music conditions, such that specific activations under the pitch condition were consistently replicated for all tested groups in the auditory areas, as well as in the left language areas under the articulation condition. Second, music-experience-related activations were observed in multiple regions, including the right sensorimotor area under the pitch condition, as well as in the right premotor cortex under the articulation condition. Indeed, the right homologs of the language areas were specifically activated under the stress and articulation conditions. Third, activations specific to the group with the highest proficiency in music were observed under the tempo condition mostly in the right regions. These results demonstrate the existence of music-related signatures in the brain activations, including both universal and experience-related mechanisms.
Headspace-Low Water Absorption Trap Technique: Analysis of Low-Abundance Volatile Compounds from Fresh Artemisia Annua L. with GC–MS
Authors: Liu Mengpan , Su Yue , Guo Yinlong 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Conventional headspace (HS) method could not meet the requirement of analyzing low-abundance volatile compounds in high water content samples. A HS-low water absorption trap technique coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was introduced to remove the large amount of water vapor; therefore, the low-abundance volatile compounds could be detected with better analytical sensitivity. With this method, a total of 81 volatile compounds were identified from fresh Artemisia annua L. by mass spectral library search, retention index and accurate mass measurement, which could make the qualitative results more accurate and reliable. These compounds belonged to different species, including terpene, cycloparaffin, aliphatic aldehyde, aromatic ketone, aromatic aldehyde and so on. The 2,5,6-trimethyl-1,3,6-heptatriene (8.23%) was the most principal compound, followed by γ-muurolene (6.80%), β-caryophyllenea (6.24%), 1,8-cineol (5.76%), 2-carene (5.65%), borneol (5.57%), isocaryophyllene (4.91%), bornylene (4.78%), camphene (4.30%) and β-pinene (4.26%) as the main components. The results indicated that this method presents a great potential for the trace analysis of volatile compounds in complex high water content samples.
Who ‘nose’, is it the angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor?: a case series of persistent nasal pruritus in heart failure patients receiving sacubitril/valsartan
Authors: Gan Jaclyn , Rheault Haunnah , Wong Yee Weng 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Background
Sacubitril/valsartan is approved for the treatment of chronic heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction of ≤40% to decrease mortality and morbidity. Nasal pruritus is not a recognized adverse effect in the product information. In this case series, we encountered three patients who presented with nasal pruritus that improved after discontinuation of sacubitril/valsartan.

Case summary
Three patients aged 58–73 years-old presented with pruritus at the nasal septum post-initiation of sacubitril/valsartan. The pruritus did not subside despite the use of anti-histamines. Within 3–6 months, all individuals discontinued sacubitril/valsartan with complete resolution of their nasal pruritus.

Discussion
Many physicians may not aware of this unusual but reversible adverse effect of sacubitril/valsartan. Despite the positive prognostic value of sacubitril/valsartan, the constant nasal pruritus had impacted the quality of life of our patients, leading them to discontinue sacubitril/valsartan permanently.
Housing Expenditure and Income Inequality
Authors: Dustmann Christian , Fitzenberger Bernd , Zimmermann Markus 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The trend of rising income inequality in Germany since the mid-1990s is strongly amplified when considering income after housing expenditure. The income share of housing expenditure rose disproportionally for the bottom income quintile and fell for the top quintile. Factors contributing to these trends include declining relative costs of homeownership versus renting, changes in household structure, declining real incomes for low-income households and residential mobility towards larger cities. Younger cohorts spend more on housing and save less than older cohorts did at the same age, which will affect future wealth accumulation, particularly at the bottom of the income distribution.
One-year performance of biorestorative polymeric coronary bypass grafts in an ovine model: correlation between early biomechanics and late serial Quantitative Flow Ratio
Authors: Wu Xinlei , Ono Masafumi , Poon Eric K W , O'Leary Neil , Torii Ryo , Janssen Johannes P , Zhu Shuang Jie , Vijgeboom Yves , El-Kurdi Mohammed S , Cox Martijn , Reinöhl Jochen , Dijkstra Jouke , Barlis Peter , Wijns William , Reiber Johan H C , Bourantas Christos V , Virmani Renu , Onuma Yoshinobu , Serruys Patrick W 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to investigate the impact of mechanical factors at baseline on the patency of a restorative conduit for coronary bypass grafts in an ovine model at serial follow-up up to 1 year.

METHODS
The analyses of 4 mechanical factors [i.e. bending angle, superficial wall strain and minimum and maximum endothelial shear stress (ESS)] were performed in 3D graft models reconstructed on baseline (1-month) angiograms frame by frame by a core laboratory blinded for the late follow-up. The late patency was documented by Quantitative Flow Ratio (QFR®) that reflects the physiological status of the graft. The correlation between 4 mechanical factors and segmental QFR (△QFR) were analysed on 10 equal-length segments of each graft.

RESULTS
A total of 69 graft geometries of 7 animals were performed in the study. The highest △QFR at 12 months was colocalized in segments of the grafts with the largest bending angles at baseline. Higher △QFR at 3 months were both at the anastomotic ends and were colocalized with the highest superficial wall strain at baseline. High baseline ESS was topographically associated with higher △QFR at the latest follow-up. Correlations of minimum and maximum ESS with △QFR at 3 months were the strongest among these parameters (ρ = 0.30, 95% CI [−0.05 to 0.56] and ρ = 0.27, 95% CI [−0.05 to 0.54], respectively).

CONCLUSIONS
Despite the limited number of grafts, this study suggests an association between early abnormal mechanical factors and late flow metrics of the grafts. The understanding of the mechanical characteristics could help to improve this novel conduit.