bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Concept Mapping Versus Traditional Approach as a Teaching Method on Knowledge Regarding Selected Topics among Nursing Students
Authors: Banerjee S.  , Kumar S  , Dzousa C .M  
Published: December 2021

Nursing education is facing sensational changes with changing priorities of the rapidly changingsociety. We know education is the most powerful weapon which can change the whole nation. The goalof nursing education is to prepare nurses who are competent and caring. But the nurse educators cannotcontinue always teaching with the methods of the 19th century and hope to prepare the nursing studentsfor 21st century. Rote memorization has been an accepted learning method in the past, but is no longerrecommended because deep meaning is not integrated into learning (Kumar, Dee, Kumar, &Velan,2011). Student nurses must take an active role in the learning experience and become self-directedlearners. Concept mapping assists learners to self-critique learning using the decision-making process.Aim of the study: to assess effectiveness of concept mapping versus traditional approach as a teachingmethod on knowledge regarding selected topics among nursing students.Design: True Experimental Research design. (Post-test only control group design) was used to conductthe study.Setting: The study was conducted in ST.John’s College Of Nursing in Bangalore where GNM,B.Sc., Post. Basic Nursing students are studying with its own tertiary level parent hospital. Subjects& Methods: A total of 100 students who are studying in B.sc 2nd year Nursing. The students in thegroup A (48) were subjected to the traditional method of teaching, and students in the group B (46)were subjected to the concept mapping as a method of teaching. Tools used to collect the data were: 1)Baseline variables: age, medium of instruction of the Board exam, learning style (Individual, group,both) normally adopted.2) Knowledge Questionnaire: a structured questionnaire consisting of total 40MCQ questions for both topics Peptic Ulcer-(20 questions) and Intestinal Obstruction-(20 questions).The findings of the study showed that using concept mapping as a complementary strategy for traditionalteaching method had a change in the student’s overall knowledge scores. The mean percentage of theknowledge scores using concept mapping was 57.10% & using traditional method was 54.90%.
The findings of this study revealed that there is no significant difference in knowledge score of thestudents using traditional & concept mapping as a method of teaching. There can be other factors suchas the ability & competence of the teacher, method of presentation, language & vocabulary used whichmay also influence the knowledge that is imparted to the students. Hence it can be concluded that eachmethod has its own influence on the knowledge gained.
Pengembangan Program Posyandu Lansia dengan Aplikasi Pendekatan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rancaekek (Studi Kualitatif)
Authors: Fazriana Erlina , Pratama Oktarian 
Published: December 2021

Program pengelolahan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) adalah suatu sistim pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang di laksanakan secara terintegrasi yang melibatkan peserta, fasilitas kesehatan dan BPJS. Berdasarkan informasi dari Kepala Puskesmas Rancaekek, bahwa program lansia yang diselenggarakan di lingkungan Puskesmas Rancaekek untuk program posyandu lansia sudah diberlakukan pendekatan program yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS yaitu program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) sejak Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) mulai diberlakukan di Indonesia yaitu sejak awal tahun 2015. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran makna dari pengembangan program posyandu lansia dengan aplikasi pendekatan program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) di wilayah Puskesmas Rancaekek. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi deskriptif. Sampel informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan teknik sampling purposive sampling. informannya adalah pemegang program lansia di puskesmas tersebut dan 4 orang Kader di wilayah Puskesmas Rancaekek. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara (indepth interview), data observasi, alat perekam dan buku catatan lapangan. Uji validitas pada penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan Triangulasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan tema evaluasi input: bertambahnya jumlah kader Posyandu lansia yang datang dan bertambahya dukungan pembiayaan dari BPJS Kesehatan, evaluasi proses: belum melaksanakan 10 jenis layanan dan belum menerapkan sistem 5 meja sesuai standar pelaksanaan Posyandu Lansia dari Kemenkes RI namun dalam pelaksanaannya tenaga kesehatan professional sudah dilibatkan, evaluasi output: kurangnya cakupan kunjungan lansia namun dampak dari pelaksanaan PROLANIS terlihat ada perubahan perilaku pengendalian penyakit kronis (Hipertensi dan DM) serta peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan mengoptimalkan kuantitas pelayanan Posyandu lansia dengan selalu melaksanakan 10 jenis layanan posyandu lansia dan menggunakan tahapan 5 meja dalam pelaksanaan posyandu lansia.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Tentang Penularan Hiv/Aids Dari Ibu Ke Anak Di Desa Cileles
Authors: Elba Fardila , Wiajaya Wiajaya , Dina Nurfathia Farah 
Published: December 2021

In Indonesia, in 2014 the total number of pregnant women was 5,192,427, only 5,167 (0.1%) were tested for HIV. The HIV virus can be transmitted from HIV-infected mothers to their children during pregnancy, during labor and breastfeeding. HIV transmission from mother to child can actually be intervened with PMTCT. However, the coverage is still low at 8% in 2010. Basic level health services can be assisted by cadres in MCH services by motivating and supporting pregnant women by motivating pregnant women to test HIV / AIDS.
This study used a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was a Posyandu Cadre in Cileles Village. Sampling using total sampling technique with the number of samples that correspond to the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 53 respondents.
The research shows that the level of good knowledge is mostly in the age group of 20-35, the best knowledge is mostly at the junior high school level, and the best knowledge is mostly on cadres with a working period of 0-5 years.
Most respondents have sufficient knowledge about HIV / AIDS transmission from mother to child. Sufficient knowledge can be obtained from various sources, such as: mass media, books, and information obtained from health workers.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Puskesmas Griya Antapani Kota Bandung Tahun 2019
Authors: Agit Permana Vicky , Sulistiyawati Arie , Meliyanti Mira 
Published: December 2021

WHO (World Health Organization) mencatat bahwa angka kematian ibu di Negara berkembang berkaitan dengan tingginya anemia dalam kehamilan. Penyebab paling umum dari anemia pada kehamilan adalah kekurangan zat besi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet fe di Puskesmas Griya Antapani Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini ibu hamil berjumlah 144 dengan sampel 59 ibu hamil.Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner yang mencangkup pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan keluarga serta wawancara kepada responden.
Analisa univariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Distribusi Presentase dan Analisa Bivariat pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan baik 32 reponden (54,2%), motivasi baik 34 responden (57,6%), dukungan keluarga baik 32 responden (52,5%), kepatuhan (78.0%) dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet fe didapatkan hasil kekuatan korelasi pengetahuan (0.023) yaitu lemah, motivasi ( 0.000) yaitu sedang,dukungan keluarga (0.000) yaitu sedang dengan p value < 0,05. Maka diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan terutama Bidan di Puskesmas Griya Antapani Kota Bandung memberikan Pendidikan kesehatan tentang tablet fe pada ibu hamil yang sedang kontrol kehamilan.
Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Partisipasi Pria dalam Keluarga Berencana di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung Tahun 2018
Authors: Hennyati Sri 
Published: December 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara terluas dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak di atara 10 negara anggota ASEAN. Berdasar atas data Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) tahun 2012 dan data penduduk sasaran program pembangunan kesehatan tahun2011−2014, luas negara Indonesia sebesar 1,922,570 km2 dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 244,775,797 orang. Jumlah kepadatan penduduk per km2sebesar 128 orang. Program KB nasional merupakan salah satu program untuk meningkatkan kualitas penduduk, mutu sumber daya manusia, kesehatan dan kesejahteraan sosial, yang selama ini dilaksanakan melalui pengaturan kelahiran, pendewasaan usia kawin, peningkatan ketahanan keluarga dan kesejahteraan keluarga. penetlitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi pria dalam keleuarga berencana di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan metode penelitian survey analitik yaitu survey penelitian yang mencoba menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi. Persentase responden dengan umur pria <31 tahun (65,7%) lebih banyak daripada responden dengan umur pria >31 tahun (34,2%). Sebagian besar responden dengan jumlah anak <3 (57,1%) daripada jumlah anak >3 (42,0%). Pendidikan responden diperoleh persentase bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai jenjang pendidikan lanjut (100,0%) daripada pendidikan dasar (0,0%), sebagian besar pendapatan responden < Rp. 400000 (65,7%).
Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan terhadap KB dengan Partisipasi pria dalam Keluarga Berencana ( p value = 0.0001)
Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sosial budaya terhadap KB dengan Partisipasi pria dalam Keluarga Berencana ( p value = 0.024).
Maputo Special Reserve and dung beetle conservation in the heterogeneous landscape of the Maputaland Centre of Endemism
Authors: Escobar Federico , Davis Adrian , Deschodt Christian M , Scholtz Clarke H 
Published: December 2021

Background: Maputo Special Reserve (MSR) in Mozambique lays within the Maputaland Centre of Endemism (MCE) and protects the biota of a habitat mosaic dominated by coastal dune forest and inland sand forest patches of different sizes surrounded by natural grassland. Objectives: To determine the importance of woody versus grassland vegetation for supporting endemic east coast versus widespread savanna dung beetles in the MCE in the face of increased accessibility and exploitation of woody vegetation in southern Mozambique, especially by charcoal burners.Method: We used general linear mixed models, additive partitioning of diversity and ordination to analyse species abundance and occurrence across a mosaic of three major habitats in the MSR (grassland, sand and dune forest).Results: High compositional heterogeneity was found between habitat types and study sites so that beta diversity was mostly higher than alpha diversity. Three distinct scarabaeine dung beetle assemblages defined from ordination were largely centred on the three habitat types. Out of a total of 61 species, greater numbers were associated with grassland (38) than sand (17) and dune forest (6) although abundance was greater in both dune forest and grassland than in sand forest. Biogeographical classification indicated that >40% of the species are endemic to the east coast of southern Africa with the remainder centred in adjacent savanna. Endemic east coast species were well represented in both forest (15) and grassland (11). Savanna species were better represented in grassland (27) than forest (8). Proportions of grassland species and their abundance declined across increasing patch sizes of sand forest becoming lowest in dune forest.Conclusions: Conservation of endemic, east coast dung beetle species requires the preservation of both natural grassland and sizeable patches of forest in an undisturbed habitat mosaic. As the east coastal system is relatively small in extent with the MCE widely transformed in South Africa, the MSR is an important contributor to regional conservation of endemic species.
An Isolated White Dwarf with a 70 s Spin Period
Authors: Kilic Mukremin , Kosakowski Alekzander , Moss Adam G. , Bergeron P. , Conly Annamarie A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We report the discovery of an isolated white dwarf with a spin period of 70 s. We obtained high-speed photometry of three ultramassive white dwarfs within 100 pc and discovered significant variability in one. SDSS J221141.80+113604.4 is a 1.27 M
⊙ (assuming a CO core) magnetic white dwarf that shows 2.9% brightness variations in the BG40 filter with a 70.32 ± 0.04 s period, becoming the fastest spinning isolated white dwarf currently known. A detailed model atmosphere analysis shows that it has a mixed hydrogen and helium atmosphere with a dipole field strength of B

d
= 15 MG. Given its large mass, fast rotation, strong magnetic field, unusual atmospheric composition, and relatively large tangential velocity for its cooling age, J2211+1136 displays all of the signatures of a double white dwarf merger remnant. Long-term monitoring of the spin evolution of J2211+1136 and other fast-spinning isolated white dwarfs opens a new discovery space for substellar and planetary mass companions around white dwarfs. In addition, the discovery of such fast rotators outside of the ZZ Ceti instability strip suggests that some should also exist within the strip. Hence, some of the monoperiodic variables found within the instability strip may be fast-spinning white dwarfs impersonating ZZ Ceti pulsators.
Deep-learning Reconstruction of Three-dimensional Galaxy Distributions with Intensity Mapping Observations
Authors: Moriwaki Kana , Yoshida Naoki 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Line-intensity mapping is emerging as a novel method that can measure the collective intensity fluctuations of atomic/molecular line emission from distant galaxies. Several observational programs with various wavelengths are ongoing and planned, but there remains a critical problem of line confusion; emission lines originating from galaxies at different redshifts are confused at the same observed wavelength. We devise a generative adversarial network that extracts designated emission-line signals from noisy three-dimensional data. Our novel network architecture allows two input data, in which the same underlying large-scale structure is traced by two emission lines of H α and [Oiii], so that the network learns the relative contributions at each wavelength and is trained to decompose the respective signals. After being trained with a large number of realistic mock catalogs, the network is able to reconstruct the three-dimensional distribution of emission-line galaxies at z = 1.3−2.4. Bright galaxies are identified with a precision of 84%, and the cross correlation coefficients between the true and reconstructed intensity maps are as high as 0.8. Our deep-learning method can be readily applied to data from planned spaceborne and ground-based experiments.
DETERMINATION OF FIBER ORIENTATION IN HIGH ANGULAR RESOLUTION DIFFUSION IMAGING USING SPHERICAL HARMONICS AND PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Kamangar M. Hashemi , Mollaei M. R. Karami , Ghaderi Reza 
Published: December 2021

The fiber directions in High Angular Resolution Diffusion Imaging (HARDI) with low fractional anisotropy or low Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) cannot be estimated accurately. In this paper, the fiber directions are estimated using Particle Swarm Optimization and Spherical Deconvolution (PSO-SD). Fiber orientation is modeled as a Dirac delta function in [Formula: see text]. The Spherical Harmonic Coefficients (SHC) of the Dirac delta function in the [Formula: see text] direction are obtained using the rotational harmonic matrix and the SHC of the Dirac delta function in the [Formula: see text]-axis. The PSO-SD method is used to determine ([Formula: see text]). We generated noise-free synthetic data for isotropic regions (FA varied from 0.1 to 0.8) and synthetic data with two crossing fibers for anisotropic regions with SNRs of 20, 15, 10 and 5 (FA [Formula: see text] 0.78). In the noise-free signal (FA [Formula: see text] 0.3), the Success Ratio (SR) and Mean Difference Angle (MDA) of the PSO-SD method were 1∘ and 9.48∘, respectively. In the noisy signal (FA [Formula: see text] 0.78, SNR [Formula: see text] 10, crossing angle [Formula: see text] 40), the SR and MDA of PSO-SD (with [Formula: see text]) were 0.46∘ and 12.3∘, respectively. The PSO-SD method can estimate fiber directions in HARDI with low fractional anisotropy and low SNR. Moreover, it has a higher SR and lower MDA in comparison with those of the super-CSD method.
Hubungan Antara Karakteristik, Jenis Stroke, Dukungan Keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke di Rumah Sakit Univeritas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta
Authors: Asti Dwiyani Benedicta , Astrid Maria 
Published: December 2021

Background: Stroke often results in the burden and thus may affect the patient's quality of life.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics, type of stroke, family support, towards quality of life of stroke patients at UKI Hospital Jakarta.
Methods: This study used correlative descriptive research method with cross sectional approach. There were 81 stroke patients choosen using purposive sampling technique. This study conducted from June to July 2020. This study used a questionnaire as a measuring tool.
Result: The results revealed that most of the respondents were 25-65 years old (76,5%), male (67,9%), graduated from high school (71,8%), unemployee (63,0%), developed ischemic stroke (76,5%), good family support (79,0%) and good quality of life (86,4%). Chi-Square statistical test showed a significant relationship between work (p value 0.039), type of stroke (p value 0.000) to quality of life for stroke patients; however, there was no significant relationship between age (p value 0.777), gender (p value 0.307), education (p value 0.177), and family support (p value 0.582) to quality of life for stroke patients.
Conclusion: A significant relationship between work, type of stroke to quality of life for stroke patients. There was no significant relationship between age, gender, education, and family support to quality of life for stroke patients. It is suggested that Hospital should provide health workers with counseling to the families of stroke patients in outpatient department such as reminding families through posters or leaflets about family support for stroke patients.
On Panchayat: A Study of Decentralization in India and Policy Recommendation
Authors: Soikham Piyanat 
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to study India’s decentralization process, which focuses on the Panchayat or the village government as a demonstration of success in India’s decentralization. This paper employs documentary research with a systemic review of relevant literature, articles, and documents on India's decentralization policy after independence up to the present (during 1947-2020). This paper found that India emphasizes people participation and decentralization, primarily through the Panchayat, which the constitution has authorized. The Indian government also established the Ministry of Panchayati Raj to facilitate the process of decentralization. The key success of India’s decentralization is related to its financial decentralization that allows the local government to collect tax and financial supports. This research also suggests five recommendations to increase the level of decentralization. First, decentralization must be written in a country’s constitution. Second, decentralization could effectively work with a unitary state with a federal feature. Third, the village is the foundation of decentralization. Fourth, the state should establish or form a ministry or another form of a government body to implement a policy of decentralization. Finally, decentralization must be political, administrative, and financial.
Gambaran Pemberian Terapi Latihan Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Tangan Pada De Quervain Syndrome: Literatur Review
Authors: Pramitha Chandra Arum , Ersila Wahyu 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBody part have an important role in various activities, excess activity can cause disturbance. Musculoskeletas disorder that commonly occur due to continuous activity are tendinitis, bursitis and tenosinovitys. De Quervain Syndrome is a tendinitis disorder caused by inflammation of the tendon sheath of the muscle in the m.abductor policis longus and m. Extensor policis brevis due to thickening of the extensor retinaculum, an important role of physiotherapy in the rehabilitation of movement disorder, namely use of modalities. The purpose of tis study is te see the description of the provision of exercise terapy in improving the functional ability of the hands in the case of De Quervain Syndrome. The method in this research design uses a literature review analysis wit the PICO method with a database seachr method through PUBMED, Z-Library and Google schoolar, five articles are reviewed. The test results of increasing functional ability in patients with De Quervain Syndrome showed that there was a significant effect of exercise therapy intervention with a mean value before the action of 50,5 and the mean value after of 26,8 the difference in ability improvement was 23,7. Health woekers can improve physiotherapy in patients with De Quervain Syndrome to improve te functional ability of the hand.Keywords: De Quervain syndrome, Exercise therapy, Disabilities Of The Arm, Shoulder And Hand (DASH)
AbstrakBagian tubuh memiliki peran penting dalam berbagai aktivitas, aktivitas berlebih dapat menyebabkan gangguan. Gangguan Muskuloskeletal yang umum terjadi akibat aktifitas secara terus menerus yaitu Tendinitis, bursitis dan tenosinivitys. De quervain Syndrome merupakan salah satu gangguan tendinitis yang disebabkan oleh peradangan selubung tendon otot pada m. abduktor policis longus dan m. Ekstensor policis brevis akibat penebalan pada ekstensor retinaculum, peran penting fisioterapi dalam rehabilitasi gangguan fungsi gerak tubuh yaitu penggunaan modalitas. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat gambaran pemberian terapi latihan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional tangan pada kasus De Quervain Syndrome. Metode dalam desain penelitian ini menggunakan analisis literatur review dengan metode PICO dengan metode penelusuran database melalui PUBMED, Z-Library dan Google Scholar diperoleh lima artikel yang direview. Hasil uji peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada pasien De quervain Syndrome menunjukan ada pengaruh signifikan intervensi terapi latihan dengan nilai mean sebelum tindakan 50,5 dan nilai mean setelah dilakukan 26,8 selisih peningkatan kemampuan 23,7. Tenaga Kesehatan dapat meningkatkan Fisioterapi pada penderita De Quervain Syndrome untuk meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional tangan.Kata kunci: De quervain syndrome, Terapi latihan, Disabilities Of The Arm, Shoulder And Hand (DASH)