bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ABSENSI KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN BARCODE PADA PT PRIMAYUDHA MANDIRIJAYA
Authors: Utomo Agung Tri , Suprihadi Suprihadi 
Published: June 2021

PT Primayudha Mandirijaya merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam pemintalan kapas menjadi benang, perusahaan memiliki karyawan yang cukup banyak dalam hal ini perlunya memanajemen absensi yang tepat cepat dan akurat, penelitian ini membahas tentang perancangan sistem absensi web dengan menggunakan barcode karena dalam hal ini masih adanya absensi yang dilakukan manual tentu akan merepotkan dalam pengarsipan data karyawan. sistem dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan menggunakan database mysql sebagai tempat untuk menyimpan data karyawan. framework vue js juga digunakan untuk mempercantik tampilan dalam sistem absensi. barcode menjadi salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi yang bisa memudahkan dalam penggunaanya. sistem sudah di uji menggunakan UAT dengan memperoleh 71,3% dengan keterangan setuju.

Kata kunci— Barcode, Absensi, Vue js, Web, SDLC.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Menjelaskan Manfaat Kerja Bagi Kehidupan dengan Metode STAD pada Tunagrahita Kelas X di SLB Negeri 4 Kota Blitar
Authors: Sri rohmatun  
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan bahwa penggunaan metode STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menjelaskan manfaat kerja dalam kehidupan pada peserta didik kelas X C SLB Negeri 4 kota Blitar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 5 siswa kelas X di SLB Negeri 4 kota Blitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Metode STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas X di SLB Negeri 4 kota Blitar yang ditandai peningkatan nilai rata-rata ulangan IPS peserta didik. Nilai rata-rata ulangan pada siklus I adalah 64,00 dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yaitu nilai rata-rata ulangan IPS diperoleh hasil 70,00. Keberhasilan lain dalam penelitian ini ditandai dengan adanya keaktifan peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, ada interaksi peserta didik dengan pendidik, ada kerjasama antar peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan masalah, serta adanya kreativitas peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah. Dengan kata lain penelitian ini juga dapat meningkatkan proses belajar serta motivasi peserta didik dalam belajar sehingga tercipta kegiatan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Hand Body Lotion Ekstrak Biji Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annus L.)
Authors: Pramushinta I.A.K. , Hardani P.T. 
Published: June 2021

Bunga matahari (Helianthus annus L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Minyak pada biji bunga matahari mengandung asam lemak tak jenuh berupa oleat dan linoleate yang lebih banyak bila dibandingkan pada minyak kedelai, kacang tanah, jagung, dan kelapa sawit. Minyak biji bunga matahari juga dilaporkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar hand body lotion. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat formulasi Hand Body Lotion dari ekstrak Biji Bunga Matahari kemudian dilakukan evaluasi. Evaluasi yang dilakukan yaitu pH, Homogenitas, Warna dan Bau. Hasil evaluasi pH didapatkan adanya perubahan pH masing-masing formula masih berada pada rentang pH sediaan topical 4,5-8 (SNI 16-4399-1996). Sedangkan hasil uji homogentitas yang terbaik pada formula II apabila dibandingkan pada formula I dan III disebabkan karena menggumpal pada formula I dan III. Hasil uji pada bau dan warna Hand Body Lotion tidak mengalami perubahan dengan adanya pendapat 35 responden.

Kata Kunci: Hand Body Lotion, Ekstrak Biji Bunga Matahari, Semisol
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI ERA PANDEMI VIRUS CORONA
Authors: RETNO SARI DEWI  
Published: June 2021

Abstraksi :
Dunia kini tengah menghadapi pandemi virus corona yang telah membolak- balikkan perekonomian dunia, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Semua barang-barang yang diperlukan sehari-hari menjadi serba susah dicari. Bahan makanan seketika melangka, belum lagi perlengkapan-perlengkapan kesehatan yang diperlukan warga seperti masker, hand sanitizer, bahkan rumah sakit pun kekurangan APD.Permintaan semakin meningkat setiap harinya dan adanya oknum yang menimbun barang-barang tersebut dan menjualnya dengan harga yang sangat mahal itulah yang menjadi alasan mengapa barang-barang tersebut langka di pasaran. Keadaan finansial sedang terombang-ambing, dan harga barang-barang kebutuhan sehari-hari semakin melambung tinggi inilah yang menjadikan konsumen makin kesusahan dan hak-hak konsumen dilanggar.Permasalahan yang muncul adalah Bagaimana perlindungan konsumen di masa pandemic virus corona di Indonesia dan Apakah dampak dari adanya pandemi virus corona di Indonesia terhadap hak-hak konsumen.

Kata Kunci: Konsumen, Pandemi Covid-19, Pelanggaran Hak Konsumen
A Pathfinder for Comic Books and Graphic Novels
Authors: Davis Hugh H. , Smith Ryan M. 
Published: June 2021

Alternative media are becoming more widely accepted as forms of literature. Comic books and graphic novels are now mainstream, with characters and storylines appearing in movies, cartoons, video games, television shows, and more. Comics and graphic novels are a billion dollar industry that can often go overlooked in the minds of readers. The resources in this pathfinder will open readers’ eyes to the universe of stories and characters that are contained in comic books. It will also give readers an idea of the rich history of the industry and the powerful impact that comic books and graphic novels have had on popular culture. In addition, it will also provide teachers with a multitude of literary resources that they may otherwise overlook.
Latino Immigrants in North Carolina
Authors: Jones, Jr. Plummer Alston 
Published: June 2021

In the second edition of her insightful book on Latino migration to North Carolina, Hannah Gill of the University of North Carolina’s Institute for the Study of the Americas and the Center for Global Initiatives, recalls an anti-immigrant protest rally that occurred in April 2008 in Washington, the county seat of Beaufort County, North Carolina. More than one hundred people walked through the streets of Washington to attend a meeting of the Beaufort County commissioners, which had been called to discuss the cost of undocumented immigrants on county health and social services.
Mass–Radius Relationships for Irradiated Ocean Planets
Authors: Aguichine Artyom , Mousis Olivier , Deleuil Magali , Marcq Emmanuel 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Massive and water-rich planets should be ubiquitous in the universe. Many of these worlds are expected to be subject to important irradiation from their host star, and display supercritical water layers surrounded by extended steam atmospheres. Irradiated ocean planets with such inflated hydrospheres have been recently shown to be good candidates for matching the mass–radius distribution of sub-Neptunes. Here we describe a model that computes a realistic structure for water-rich planets by combining an interior model with an updated equation of state (EOS) for water, and an atmospheric model that takes into account radiative transfer. We find that the use of inappropriate EOSs can lead to the overestimation of the planetary radius by up to ∼10%, depending on the planet size and composition. Our model has been applied to the GJ 9827 system as a test case and indicates Earth- or Venus-like interiors for planets b and c, respectively. Planet d could be an irradiated ocean planet with a water mass fraction (WMF) of ∼20% ± 10%. We also provide fits for the mass–radius relationships, allowing one to directly retrieve a wide range of planetary compositions, without the requirement to run the model. Our calculations finally suggest that highly irradiated planets lost their H/He content through atmospheric loss processes, and that the leftover material led to either super-Earths or sub-Neptunes, depending on the WMF.
Alphonse de Madrigal, Thomas More et Suárez
Authors: Coujou Jean-Paul 
Published: June 2021

La philosophie de Suárez dans sa confrontation implicite à l’héritage de Thomas More (1478−1535) et de Madrigal (1410 ?−1455), permet de dégager une double orientation au cœur de la constitution de la théorie politique : celle de la recherche du meilleur régime, du gouvernement idéal, de la meilleure des républiques qui l’emporterait dans l’ordre du bien vivre et que rien ne surpasserait en son genre, espace privilégié où s’exercerait sans contraintes l’imagination sociale ; et celle qui viserait à établir, non la meilleure forme de gouvernement mais qui, en accord avec ce que les hommes sont, créerait les conditions de leur perfectionnement. Il ne s’agirait pas tant de théoriser le meilleur système de gouvernement que de se donner les moyens de poser les fondements du gouvernement le plus adéquat eu égard à la nature humaine. C’est à partir de cette alternative que Suárez se propose de penser la question des limites propres à tout exercice du politique.
Bosques de Polylepis tarapacana en la cuenca Maure, extremo sur del Perú. Oportunidades para su conservación
Authors: Franco Pablo , Cáceres César , Navarro Marco , Jove César , Ignacio Javier , Oyague Eduardo 
Published: June 2021

A pesar de la importancia de los bosques de Polylepis para la biodiversidad y la provisión de servicios ecosistémicos en el Altiplano del extremo sur del Perú (departamento de Tacna), se cuenta con muy poca información científica actualizada que sustente acciones efectivas de conservación. Mediante técnicas de sensoramiento remoto se ha delimitado la superficie de los bosques de Polylepis tarapacana en la cuenca Maure (Altiplano del departamento de Tacna) y evaluado los principales factores ambientales que afectan su desarrollo. Se comparó la superficie obtenida con factores ambientales influyentes para su desarrollo como la altitud, el clima y una serie de índices morfométricos como la orientación y la protección topográfica. A diferencia de otros bosques de Polylepis, la orientación dominante de estos parches de Polylepis tarapacana es N-NE-E, expuesto a insolación durante las horas previas al mediodía, además se desarrolla en sectores de baja protección del relieve y poca probabilidad de intercepción con acuíferos cercanos (valores negativos para el índice de humedad). El 56,66% del área identificada intercepta al polígono de Polylepis del Mapa Nacional de Ecosistemas del Perú del año 2018, el 30,12% se encuentra bajo una modalidad de conservación y el 74,49% se encuentra dentro de terrenos de seis comunidades campesinas. Esta investigación genera un polígono de bosque más preciso que los disponibles en la actualidad, y permite evaluar las alternativas para su protección. La ampliación del Área de Conservación Regional Vilacota - Maure emerge como la mejor opción para asegurar la preservación de este bosque, puesto que asegura la protección de la casi totalidad del área identificada.
3D PRINTING FOR SUSTAINABLE LOW-INCOME HOUSING IN SOUTH AFRICA: A CASE FOR THE URBAN POOR
Authors: Aghimien Douglas , Aigbavboa Clinton , Aghimien Lerato , Thwala Wellington , Ndlovu Lebu 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
This paper presents the findings of an assessment of the possible measures needed for the adoption of three-dimensional (3D) printing for sustainable low-income houses that can be beneficial to the urban poor. The study adopted a quantitative approach and answers were sought from construction professionals actively involved in a construction project in the country. The study revealed through factor analysis that 3D printing for sustainable low-income housing delivery in South Africa could be encouraged through effective promotion and training, government support, improvement of 3D printing technology, and affordability of the technology. The study contributes significantly to the body of knowledge as it reveals the possible measures for improving the adoption of 3D printing in housing delivery in South Africa—an aspect that has not gained significant attention in the fourth industrial revolution and housing delivery discourse in the country.
REGENERATION OF A DECAYING URBAN INDUSTRIAL AREA DRIVEN BY ENDOGENOUS HOME INDUSTRIES: A CASE STUDY OF MARÉ FAVELA, RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Wu Shanshan , Li Hao 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Favelas are low-income urban communities in Brazil, and Maré in Rio de Janeiro has the largest cluster of favelas in the country. The prevailing view of a unique, regulated, and normative city conflicts with the reality of the continued expansion of the favelas, posing challenges for architects and urban planners in developing new strategies for integrating informal areas with the main city. This study focused on a decaying industrial area adjacent to the Maré favelas and explored a sustainable path for improving both the quality of the built environment and the quality of life of the residents. Effective infrastructure and socioeconomic links between the favelas and the city were proposed. The home production model that emerged from the favelas inspired the use of the abandoned industrial area as a home-industry incubator. The study proposed an urban regeneration strategy involving a bottom-up industry-space process evolving from home industries to group industries, and finally to larger community industries. This strategy can accelerate Maré’s development and integration with the city of Rio de Janeiro.
DELTA WINGLETS FOR ENHANCING SOLAR ENERGY: TURBULENT STRAIN RATE-HEAT CONVECTION RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Yang Yang , Mohanakrishnan Siddharth Koushik , Ting David S-K. , Ray Steve 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Delta winglets are an effective means for enhancing heat exchange and thus the performance of renewable energy technologies, including solar energy. A pair of 0.1 mm thick, 15 mm high (h) and 30 mm long aluminum winglets separated with transversal spacing, s, of 2h, h and 0 were scrutinized in a closed-loop wind tunnel at a Reynolds number based on h of 6300. The turbulent flow was characterized using a 3D hotwire probe, and the heat convection augmentation was quantified in terms of the normalized Nusselt number (Nu/Nu0), indicating the heat transfer improvement compared to the reference case without the winglets. The interaction of the organized counter-rotational vortices intensifies and they become indiscernible at s = 0. The peak strain rate at 10h downstream increased from 390 s–1, to 478 s–1, to 514 s–1, when the spacing decreased from 2h to h to 0, respectively. The zero-spaced winglet pair provided the largest Nu/Nu0, of around 1.21, at X/h = 10 and Y/h = 0, approximately 21% higher than that of 2h-spaced winglet pair, due to the strongest strain rate and the absence of upwash flow. On the other hand, the 2h-spaced winglet pair provided the largest span-averaged Nu/Nu0, which is of practical significance.
D’argent, de verre et de plomb : maximisation de la production et économie de pénurie dans les mines de Melle au haut Moyen Âge
Authors: Téreygeol Florian , Sarah Guillaume , Gratuze Bernard 
Published: June 2021

Le gisement d’argent de Melle a été ouvert au cours du VIe siècle de notre ère. L’exploitation prend son essor dans la seconde moitié du VIIe siècle pour décliner et s’éteindre au Xe siècle. Ainsi, durant près de 4 siècles, Melle aura été un haut lieu de la production d’argent en Europe, et sûrement le premier de l’Empire carolingien. Mais il n’est plus possible de réduire au seul métal blanc la production minière melloise du haut Moyen Âge. Le plomb, sous-produit évident de cette métallurgie basée sur la transformation de la galène argentifère, doit être pris en considération. Plus inattendu, le verre est également inclus dans ce schéma technique et économique. Les travaux engagés portant sur la diffusion des produits de cette mine à travers l’Europe associés aux fouilles des sites archéologiques mellois mettent en lumière la logique productive qui sous-tend cette exploitation minière de premier plan et dont la première victime a été le couvert forestier voisin.
L’approvisionnement en matières premières des grands chantiers gothiques catalans selon l’exemple géronais
Authors: Victor Sandrine 
Published: June 2021

Derrière le commerce des matériaux utilisés sur les chantiers géronais de la fin du Moyen Âge, pouvons-nous voir les fournisseurs ? Malgré une documentation riche et abondante, ces hommes échappent assez rapidement à au regard du chercheur. Les archives ne nous offrent que de rares exemples de mise en relation directe entre un commanditaire et un fournisseur de matière première. L’enjeu est donc d’humaniser le matériau, et, tout en entrant dans le sujet par cette même matière première, de s’interroger sur les hommes qui la produisent et la commercialisent. Peut-être par distorsion des sources, ce dont nous nous méfierons par conséquent, il semblerait qu’en fonction du matériau concerné, le profil des acteurs tenant ce marché change. C’est donc ce que nous allons essayer de voir pour trois familles de matériaux : la pierre, le bois, la chaux.
Faire flotter du bois (comté du Roussillon, Vallespir et Conflent, XIVe et XVe siècles)
Authors: Verna Catherine 
Published: June 2021

Le flottage du bois si commun dans les Pyrénées au Moyen Âge n’en est pas moins méconnu, faute de sources. Les registres notariés et les documents de gestion du patrimoine royal dans le comté du Roussillon, en Conflent et en Vallespir, aux XIVe et XVe siècles, permettent de répondre à certaines interrogations : cours d’eau concernés et étapes, techniques employées, qualités et formes des bois flottés, commanditaires du flottage (les « fusters » de Perpignan, les teinturiers de la capitale et des bourgs de montagne), modalités des contrats et prix du flottage. Quelques informations ont été également rassemblées sur ceux qui procèdent au flottage : les « manadors ».
I negotiatores nell’Italia longobarda e carolingia
Authors: Gasparri Stefano 
Published: June 2021

Lo studio dei mercanti nei primi secoli del medioevo italiano non è facile, perché le fonti sono poche e ci consentono soprattutto di seguire il commercio dei prodotti di lusso. Tuttavia le notizie che abbiamo, grazie anche al contributo fornito negli ultimi anni dall’archeologia (si veda ad esempio il caso di Comacchio), sono sufficienti per affermare che il ceto dei mercanti rivestiva un ruolo non marginale nella società. Questo è dimostrato dalle leggi longobarde – in particolare dalle leggi di Astolfo del 750 – e dai capitolari carolingi e, in maniera purtroppo sporadica, anche dalle carte private. Le notizie più importanti arrivano soprattutto dalla costa del mare Adriatico, dove i mercanti di Comacchio e Venezia, sfruttando il sistema dei fiumi padani, portavano sale e prodotti orientali fino nel cuore del regno longobardo e poi italico. I Veneziani, che erano destinati ad un grande avvenire, stipularono il loro primo importante accordo con l’impero occidentale proprio in questo periodo, con il patto di Lotario dell’840.
The impact of COVID-19 on perceptions of home and house design in Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlKhateeb Maryam , Peterson Helen 
Published: June 2021

This research explored the changes that may have occurred in attitudes of people in Saudi Arabia toward their dwellings due to the mandatory quarantine from COVID-19. Two online surveys, one from before the lockdown and one after the lockdown assessed residents’ space requirements. A follow up in-person survey asked about specific aspects of their homes and how their impression of home had changed during the lockdown. It was found that based on their lockdown experiences, residents were moving away from traditional cultural activities such as hospitality and trending toward spaces that would function for family activities such as studying, work from home and entertainment. Further research should examine if these trends remain after former outside pursuits resume.
Interiorism as a Means to Go Forward in Designing for the Adaptable City
Authors: Snyder Alison B. 
Published: June 2021

In the context of the city, we must—especially today—study the types of spaces cities present as public, free and open. With a notion of interiorism, the goals are to explain how urban spaces act as interiors, and why it is important to expose the qualities and characters that compose and define them. The pedagogy mixed with theory and reseach presented in this essay is intended for practitioners and students to gaine new awareness. We worked through a series of local and global urban interior field work research scenarios, a multi-disciplinary reading list of urbanists, sociologists, designers, practitioners, journalists and other critics’ writings that culminated with Sketch Problem/Charrette exercise focusing on a global urban locale. These designs express an forward thinking positive attitude concerning the pandemic and the global spaces that are to be re-adapted.
Designing a “New Normality”, Distributed and Sustainable for All
Authors: Vezzoli (LeNS) Carlo 
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic crisis is increasing poverty and inequalities on a global scale. The UN Secretary-General António Guterres said that “The recovery from the covid-19 crisis must lead to a different economy. Everything we do during and after this crisis must be with a strong focus on building more equal, inclusive and sustainable economies and societies that are more resilient in the face of pandemics, climate change and the many other global challenges we face.” Sharing this approach, the recovery cannot be a return to the “old normality”: it should lead to a radically better society and economy, a “new normality”.
Tuberculosis Control within Indonesia's Hospital Accreditation
Authors: Oktamianti Puput , Bachtiar Adang , Sutoto Sutoto , Trihandini Indang , Prasetyo Sabarinah , Achadi Anhari , Efendi Ferry 
Published: June 2021

Background Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is a major problem in Indonesia, placing Indonesia among the three major countries with the highest TB cases in the world. In addition, reporting of TB data from health service facilities, especially hospitals, is still weak. Since the implementation of Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) in hospitals in 1995, the number of new TB case reports from hospitals is still low. In order to increase hospital participation in TB control, the government has made a breakthrough strategy, which is the integration of the DOTS strategy in hospital accreditation. Design and methods This study conducted a literature review and document analysis related TB control standards in hospital accreditation and the implication for the involvement of hospitals in national TB program. This study analyzed regulations, policies, and procedures, including hospital accreditation instruments and annual reports of TB. Results Accreditation standards related to TB control include: i) Hospital must implement a tuberculosis control program in the hospital, including monitoring and evaluation through activities such as health promotion, tuberculosis surveillance, controlling risk factors, detection and treatment of tuberculosis cases, providing immunity and preventive drugs; ii) Hospital prepares resources for service delivery and tuberculosis control; iii) hospital provides facilities and infrastructures for tuberculosis services in accordance with regulations; and iv) hospital conducts tuberculosis services and efforts to control tuberculosis risk factors in accordance with regulations. Conclusions Standards and elements of the assessment of TB control components in accreditation are adjusted to the national TB control guidelines.