bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN REBUSAN DEDAUNAN PADA PENETASAN TELUR AYAM KUB TERHADAP FERTILITAS, DAYA TETAS, MORTALITAS EMBRIO, BERAT TETAS, DAN LAMA MENETAS
Authors: Novri Naldi  , Nilawati Nilawati , Irzal Irda  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi fertilitas, daya tetas, mortalitas embrio, berat tetas dan lama menetas telur ayam kampung unggul balitbangtan (KUB) dengan penggunaan rebusan daun jambu biji, daun pepaya dan daun sirih sebagai bahan sanitasi telur. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 butir telur tetas. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) empat perlakuan dengan lima ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari kontrol (P0), rebusan daun jambu biji 25% (P1), rebusan daun pepaya 25% (P2), dan rebusan daun sirih 25% (P3). Variabel yang diukur adalah fertilitas, daya tetas, mortalitas embrio, berat tetas dan lama menetas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaruh pengguanaan rebusan daun jambu biji, daun pepaya, dan daun sirih dengan konsentrasi yang sama yaitu 25% tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap fertilitas dan berat tetas, namun memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap daya tetas, mortalitas embrio dan lama menetas serta dapat menurunkan total koloni bakteri pada kerabang telur. Hasil terbaik pada penelitian ini serta pada pengujian TPC ditemukan pada penggunaan rebusan daun sirih 25%.

Kata kunci: Penetasan, Rebusan daun jambu biji, Rebusan daun pepaya, Rebusan daun sirih, Telur ayam kampung unggul Balitbangtan
PENGGUNAAN LEVEL GLISEROL DALAM PENGENCER SITRAT-KUNING TELUR GUNA MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA BABI LANDRACE PADA SUHU PENYIMPANAN 18-20OC
Authors: Nuba Maria Deran , Wilmintje Marlene Nalley  , Ni Made Paramita Setyani  , Thomas Mata Hine  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji penggunaan level gliserol (GLY) dalam pengencer sitrat-kuning telur (S-KT) guna mempertahankan kualitas spermatozoa babi Landrace pada suhu penyimpanan 18-20oC. Materi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semen segar dari satu ekor babi jenis Landrace berusia 2,5 tahun, kesehatan optimal, babi pejantan telah terbiasa dan dilatih untuk proses koleksi semen secara teratur. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode rancangan acak lengkap yang mencakup lima perlakuan berupa Sitrat-Kuning telur dan gliserol dan lima pengulangan yakni: P0 = S-KT, P1: S-KT + GLY 1%, P2: S-KT + GLY 2%, P3: S-KT + GLY 3%, P4: S-KT + GLY 4%. Variabel yang diuji diantaranya: motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas, dan daya tahan hidup (DTH) spermatozoa. Setelah diencerkan, semen disimpan dalam styrofom box pada temperature 18-20oC. Data dianalisis menggunakan one way ANOVA bila terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil dari penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa perlakuan P2 pada jam pengamatan ke-36 menghasilkan kualitas spermatozoa dengan nilai yang lebih tinggi secara statistik (P<0,05) apabila dibandingkan keempat perlakuan lain dengan motilitas: 45,00±2,24%, viabilitas: 52,70±3,87%, abnormalitas: 4,20±0,89%, dan DTH spermatozoa: 41,45±8,05 jam. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan gliserol pada tingkat konsentrasi 2% dalam larutan pengencer sitrat-kuning telur memberikan respon yang baik untuk menjaga kualitas spermatozoa babi Landrace hingga 41,45 jam penyimpanan.

Kata kunci: Gliserol, Kuning telur, Sitrat, Spermatozoa babi Landrace
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TELUR AFKIR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUMBER PROTEIN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TELUR AYAM RAS PETELUR
Authors: Deni Ramadani  , Miki Suhadi  , Novi Eka Wati  
Published: December 2024

Telur afkir merupakan telur yang tidak dapat dikonsumsi manusia namun memiliki berbagai kandungan gizi yang bermanfaat bagi produktivitas ayam petelur, telur afkir mengandung protein yang tinggi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan sumber protein alternatif pada ayam petelur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi secara komprehensif dampak dari penambahan telur ayam sebagai alternatif dalam pakan terhadap parameter produksi kunci pada ayam ras petelur. Materi penelitian berupa 60 ekor ayam petelur strain Issa Brown fase layer. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari lima ekor ayam petelur. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0 = tanpa pemberian tepung telur, P1 = pemberian tepung telur 2,5% dalam pakan, P2 = pemberian tepung telur 5% dalam pakan, dan P3 = pemberian tepung telur 7,5% dalam pakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan tepung telur ayam afkir hingga dosis 7,5% memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, produksi telur ayam, bobot telur, dan konversi pakan.

Kata Kunci: Ayam petelur, Tepung telur, Afkir
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI SUMBER WATER SOLUBLE CARBOHYDRATE TERHADAP KUALITAS SILASE RUMPUT PAKCHONG (Pennisetum purpureum cv Thailand)
Authors: Joko Daryatmo  , Sunardi  , Haris Tri Wibowo  , Abu Zaenal Zakariya  , Wardi Wardi 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan berbagai sumber water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) terhadap kualitas silase rumput Pakchong. Perlakuan terdiri atas 3 perlakuan dimana tiap perlakuan terdapat 8 ulangan. Faktor yang diamati adalah macam sumber WSC. Perlakuan adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Rumput Pakchong dengan tanpa penambahan sumber WSC sebagai Kontrol, 2. Rumput Pakchong dengan ditambah 4% tepung tapioka, dan 3. Rumput Pakchong ditambah 4% Molasses. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Pola Searah. Hasil yang berbeda nyata akan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan (Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test). Data skor kualitas fisik silase dianalisis menggunakan uji Deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa silase yang dihasilkan pada perlakuan P0 (tanpa aditif), P1 (tepung tapioka) dan P2 (molases) memiliki skor warna, bau, tekstur yang setara, namun pada penilaian gumpal dan jamur, silase pada perlakuan P1 menghasilkan skor yang cenderung lebih baik dibanding silase P0 dan P2. Bahan kering tertinggi didapatkan pada Silase P1, sedangkan pH terendah didapatkan pada silase P2. Skor Fleigh tertinggi dihasilkan oleh silase P2, sedangkan silase P1 dan P0 memiliki skor Fleigh yang setara. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa P2 memiliki kualitas silase yang lebih baik dibanding P0 dan P1.

Kata kunci: Rumput Pakchong, Kualitas, Silase, Water Soluble Carbohydrate
Medley of Fungal Infections, and Developing Antifungal Resistance: Post COVID
Authors: Saha Sudeep , Doley Rima Moni , Borborah Udayan , Bora Juhi , Boro Swdwamshree 
Published: December 2024

The Covid 19 pandemic has brought a paradigm shift in the incidence of fungal infection. S COV 2 is an RNA virus that causes a serious infection and is associated with many adverse affects involving different organs and systems during its pathogenic cycle in human. Immunocompromised status due to Covid infection especially in vulnerable groups like the elderly and patients with many Co morbidities; and also due to systemic steroid usage in the treatment of the Covid 19 infection has increased the incidence of invasive fungal infection. The most often encountered invasive fungal infection in Covid 19 infected patients and post Covid period are seen due to mucormycosis, aspergillosis, candidiasis. Other infection which are also in increasing trend are caused by pneumocystis Jiroveci, Histoplasma Sp., Cryptococcus Sp. etc. We have made a systematic review from more than 20 articles to know about the most commonly encountered opportunistic fungal infection Post Covid 19 period, the shift in the epidemiology of this fungal infection from the Pre Covid era , Clinical features, diagnosis and treatment. Also we stressed about the anti fungal resistance encountered in the commonly used drugs belonging to the azole group and ecchinocandins etc.
A Cross-Sectional Study On The Prevalence And Attitudes Towards Tobacco Use Among Healthcare Professionals In Mizoram.
Authors: C.Lalramdini  , H.T.Lalremsanga  , Lukima Saikia  , H.T.Lalthanthuami  
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Background: The average lifespan of smokers is often ten years shorter than that of non-smokers. Accelerated adoption of anti-tobacco and tobacco use cessation initiatives is necessary since health professionals are viewed as role models for health promotion, despite their higher tobacco use rates.
Methods: An online cross-sectional descriptive survey was completed by 426 healthcare professionals from Mizoram, including nurses, doctors, dentists, pharmacists, and multipurpose health workers, using a self-administering questionnaire adapted from the Global Tobacco Surveillance System. The tool's scale-content validity indices showed Cronbach's alpha values of 0.894 and 0.985 following psychometric testing. A significance level of 5% was used for statistical analysis.
Results: 47.2% of the participants used tobacco. 41.9% of the nurses' participants used tobacco, compared to 64.7%, of dentists who did not. More than half of the physicians 53.3%, multipurpose health workers 58%, and pharmacists 52.2% were tobacco users. Among the tobacco users, 9.2% solely smoked, 34% only used smokeless tobacco, and 4%, both smoked and used smokeless tobacco. Individuals' attributes such as gender, eating habits, and length of service are significantly correlated with their attitudes regarding tobacco usage.
Conclusion: The rate of tobacco use among healthcare professionals is alarming and requires appropriate interventions.
Attitude of Volunteers in a Community-Based Palliative Care Program in Puducherry: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study
Authors: Sadhana Subramanian  , Sarkar Sonali  , Mathavaswami Vijayageetha,  , Kothari Ashutosh  , S Adinarayanan  
Published: December 2024

Objectives :Since 2015, volunteers are being trained in Palliative care at Puducherry to meet the increasing demand. Hence, this study aimed in assessing volunteer’s attitude towards palliative care which will help in promoting the quality of services.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was done among volunteers working for palliative care in and around Puducherry.All the 60 volunteers who were available during September-October 2018 were included in the study. A pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire was administered to capture the socio-demography and attitude.Continuous variables were summarized as median (IQR) and categorical variables were expressed as frequency and percentages.
Results: The study found 36.7 % of the volunteers were in the age group of 31-40 years, 76.7% were females and 78.3% married. About 10% were illiterate, and 35% were daily wage workers. In the domain, attitude towards the patient and the services provided, depression and grief in patients were the two areas that had unfavourable attitude. About 75% positive attitude toward self, however, majority felt caring for a dying person is depressing. The domain on communication with the patient revealed, though 91% felt they have an obligation to tell patients and family members when death is imminent, 78% felt it is discouraging to talk about death to a dying person.
Conclusions : Presently volunteers are coming from only lower socio-economic strata of the society. There’s a need to have greater representation of all sections among volunteers. Enhanced training covering mental health aspects of self and patients needs to be provided. There is a need to advocate for providing more emphasis on community-based services than relying on hospital settings, including enhancing caregivers/family members’ capacities in delivering the care.
Assessment Of Selected Cardiac Enzymes To Find Out Cardiac Damage In Admitted COVID 19 Patients In Tertiary Care Hospital, Kolkata
Authors: Samarpita Mukherjee  , Sanchayan Sinha  , Chakraborty Sisir , Chakraborty Indranil 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The systemic inflammatory response of SARS COV2 virus affects cardiovascular system too along with the respiratory system. The prediction of prognosis & though unclear still it can be assessed by CRP level. The cardioselective biomarkers of LDH & CPK (CKMB & LDH1) has been seen to be elevated in covid infection which is more profound in severity of infection
The study was done to find any association of cardioselective isoenzyemes of LDH & CPK with the inflammatory marker (CRP) in admitted covid patients
Materials & methods: 88 admitted covid patients in CMSDH having LDH 663 U/L to 955 U/L (as 95% CI) were assessed for LDH1 by heat inactivation method at 650C & total CPK, CKMB & CRP were measured using standardized kits.
Result: LDH1: LDH is significantly correlated with total CPK (r=0.387 & P<0.05) & CKMB (r=0.55 & p<0.05) in covid patients. By Chi- square test significant association has been found between CRP with LDH1: total LDH ratio 2 value= 5.934 & p=0.03) and between CRP with CK-MB ( 2 value= 11.37 & p<0.001).
Conclusion: in our study there was significant myocardial involvement indicated by increased cardioselective biomarkers (LDH1 & CKMB) which threaten the possibility of adverse cardiovascular complications in patients suffering & recovered from covid infection.
Clinical and Haematological evaluation of Nutritional anemias in Pediatric age group (1–14 years) in correlation with Biochemical studies
Authors: Sravani Ramaa Mode  , Lavanya Kanigiri  , Venkatesh Pettem  
Published: December 2024

Introduction - Anemia is a major health problem worldwide more importantly in India, mostly in rural areas. It is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in pediatric age group. The term ‘Nutritional anaemia” encompasses all pathological conditions in which the blood haemoglobin concentration drops to an abnormally low level, due to deficiency in one or several nutrients. Iron deficiency is the most common cause of nutritional anaemia worldwide. Folic acid deficiency and vitamin B12 deficiency are less widespread . It is important to know the clinical manifestations andhaematological changes in children with nutritional anaemia to define the correct management approach.
Aims and objectives -1)To study the causes of nutritional anaemia in children
2)Clinical & haematological evaluation of nutritional anaemia in correlation with biochemical studies in children.
Materials and methods – A 2 years prospective study was done on 100 children with anemia in the department of pathology, Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical Sciences for a period of 2years from January 2022 to December 2023.
Disability in Pelvic Girdle Pain in Relation to Dynamic Balance a Functional Performance
Authors: Shilpi Jindal  , Meenakshi Jindal  
Published: December 2024

Pelvic girdle pain is a common musculoskeletal condition in the community. According to fear-avoidance beliefs model, the anticipation of increased pain or further evokes thee avoidance behaviour causing disability.
Aim – The study aimed to correlate fear-avoidance beliefs with dynamic balance functional performance, Disability in Pelvic Girdle pain patients. Settings and design: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 75 chronic pelvic girdle pain patients in tertiary care hospital.
Subject and methods: pain fear-avoidance beliefs, dynamic balance, and disability were assessed in chronic pain patients. Pain was evaluated using the numerical pain rating scale, fear avoidance using the fear-avoidance belief questionnaire (FABQ), disability using the roland morris disability questionnaire, dynamic balance using the minibest test, and functional performance using the back performance scale. Statistical analysis used: statistical measures such as median and interquartile ranges were calculated. The spearmen’s correlation test was used.
Result: there was a low correlation between FABQ and pain (r=0.431,=0.000), dynamic balance (r=-0.425, p=0.000) and functional performance (r=0.482,p=0.000) and moderate positive correlation with disability (r,=0.538, P=0.000) in chronic pelvic pain patients.
Conclusions: fear-avoidance beliefs are significantly associated with pain, dynamic balance , functional performance, and disability in chronic low back pain patient.
Implementation of Surgical Site Infection Prevention Bundle in Gynaecological Surgeries: A Quality Control Initiative
Authors: Bhanu Priya  , Upasana Verma  , Shalini Rajaram  , Jha Dhiraj Kumar 
Published: December 2024

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is the most common post operative morbidity after gynaecological surgeries. There can be multiple risk associated that may or may not be modifiable. Therefore, perioperative bundled approach are designed to reduce surgical site infections.
Aim/Objective: To determine whether surgical site infection (SSI) prevention bundle reduces the risk of SSI by 30 days postoperatively compared with the standard hospital protocol.
Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted on women who underwent elective gynaecologic surgery from January 2019 to May 2020. The subjects were divided into intervention and control group. The primary outcome was the rate of SSI by 30 days postoperatively.
Results: Total 192 women were randomized. the intervention group included 94 and 98 were assigned to the control group. The SSI rate at 30 days after surgery was 8 /85 (9.5%) in intervention group and 22/85 (25.8%) in control group (p value=0.005; RR=0.36;95% confidence interval [CI], 0.17-0.77). The relative risk reduction of SSI was 64% (p value=0.005) after the bundle was implemented. In subgroup analysis, the primary outcomes were affected by the subgroups like age, co morbidities and operative characteristics.
Conclusion: SSI prevention bundle intervention led to significant decrease in overall SSI rate in electively planned gynecological surgeries.
Conventional Method Of Dissection Versus Identification Of Rouviere’s Sulcus And Cystic Lymph Node As Safety Landmarks In Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Comparative Study.
Authors: Jeevan Kumar  , Darpan Bansal  , Rachhpal Singh  , Simranpreet Singh  
Published: December 2024

Background: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) is the Gold Standard procedure for symptomatic gallstones. With the development of laparoscopic procedure, surgical interest in the Rouviere’s sulcus and cystic lymph node in relation to the right portal pedicle and prevention of bile duct injury has increased recently. This prospective study aimed at safety landmarks for avoiding Bile Duct Injuries during surgery and reducing the number of intraoperative and postoperative complications in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The aim of the study is to compare the frequency of bile duct injury in conventional method of dissection versus the frequency of bile duct injury by delineating rouviere’s sulcus and cystic lymph node as safety landmark in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Material and Method: A comparative study was conducted on 60 patients of cholelithiasis who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at our institution in two-year period. All patients were evaluated in terms of clinical, biochemical, haematological and ultrasonographic parameters and randomised in two groups. Patients were allocated group A and B depending upon Ticket picked by them. Group A patient: Rouviere’s sulcus and cystic lymph node was identified intraoperatively and an imaginary line (R4U) that passed from the sulcus across the base of segment 4 to the umbilical fissure drawn and cystic line is an imaginary line running through cystic lymph node and parallel to hepatoduodenal ligament was drawn and dissection superolateral to intersection of these lines along with achievement of CVS. Group B patients: Underwent conventional method of dissection (calot’s Triangle dissection with critical view of safety achievement). Patients were followed up after 7 days and assessment was done. Conclusion : the study concluded that before commencement of calot’s triangle dissection identification of Rouviere's sulcus [RS] and cystic lymph node of lund is an extra biliary, easily accessible and reliable anatomical land mark from where we can draw two imaginary line [R4U and cystic line] and dissection start above and lateral to intersection of these line and no injury was observed and one bile duct injury was noted during convention method of dissection. So it can help us as an additional safe reference point to avoid bile duct injury and dissection in safe area close to gall bladder in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Gender Strategies In Principal Leadership on Teacher Performance Satisfaction At SMP 35 Medan School
Authors: Rina Siregar Asma , Syukri Makmur 
Published: December 2024

SMP 35 Medan is a formal, non-formal and informal educational institution established by public and private parties. Its purpose is to teach, manage and educate educators or teachers. In teaching and learning activities, the school's goal is to educate students under the supervision of teachers. School quality is highly dependent on the learning process, which can be supported through the provision of facilities by schools, both in physical form (facilities and infrastructure) and the competence of teaching staff. This study aims to determine the effect of principal leadership on teacher performance satisfaction at SMP 35 Medan. This research covers the principal's strategy as a leader, principal leadership, teacher performance satisfaction, as well as views on gender strategy in principal leadership on teacher performance satisfaction. This research uses qualitative methods with interview techniques, observation, and documentation studies as well as observing every activity of the principal. The results showed that planning is done with several stages and considerations. The performance of principals and teachers can be seen from the way they guide education in schools.
The Role of Green HRM in Optimizing Management Performance in Umrah Travel Companies : Literature Review in Umrah Travel
Authors: Destry Febrian Wenny , Hamidah Sari Ovi 
Published: December 2024

This article is expected to provide valuable insights for industry practitioners, policymakers, and academics in understanding the dynamics of implementing sustainable practices in this unique service sector. This article uses a qualitative method by using a literature review as the basis in this scientific article or as a data source. This method allows researchers to gain an in-depth understanding of how Green HRM is applied in the specific context of Umrah travel companies in Jakarta and its impact on management performance. This qualitative approach is suitable for exploring complex and contextual phenomena such as the implementation of Green HRM in specific industries. With a combination of the implementation of Green HRM and improved management performance, Umrah tour and travel companies in Jakarta can achieve sustainability and sustainable growth in the long term.