bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A New Demodulation Method for Mechanical Fault Feature Extraction based on LOD and IEE
Authors: Zhang Kang , Niu Xiaorui , Ma Yunjiao , Chen Xiangmin , Liao Lida , Wu Jiateng 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The rolling bearing and gear fault features are generally shown as modulation characteristics of their vibration signals. The empirical envelope (EE) method is an accordingly common demodulation method. However, the EE method has the defects of over- and undershoot, which may lead to demodulation error. According to this, an envelope optimization algorithm -- empirical optimal envelope (EOE) is introduced into the EE method, and an improved empirical envelope (IEE) method is obtained to calculate the instantaneous amplitude and instantaneous frequency of mono-component modulation signal. Furthermore, aiming at the actual measured mechanical vibration signal has multi-component modulation feature, the IEE method is combined with an adaptive signal decomposition method -- local oscillatory characteristic decomposition (LOD) proposed by the author, thereby a new multi-component signal demodulation method based on LOD and IEE is proposed. The proposed method is compared with Hilbert transform (HT) and Teager energy operator (TEO) demodulation methods by the simulation signal and actual measured mechanical vibration signal. The results show that the demodulation effects including edge effects, negative frequency, over- and undershoot of the proposed method are significantly improved and can extract the rolling bearing and gear fault feature information clearly.
3D Printed Pressure Sensor Based on Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator
Authors: Hu Baofa , Li Zhiwei , Wan Yuanjie , Zhou Peng , Zhang Chunquan , San Haisheng 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper reports a 3-dimentional (3D) pressure sensor based on surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators. The SAW resonators were designed and fabricated on 128°Y-X LiNbO3 substrate using the MEMS technology. The pressure sensing structure was 3D-printed using polyactic acid plastic, and two SAW resonators were integrated in the 3D-printed chamber structure for both temperature and pressure sensing. The SAW-based gas pressure sensors demonstrate a sensitivity of 589 ppm/MPa at the pressure range of 100-600 kPa and temperature of 40 °C.
PEMIDAAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arief Moh. Zainol 
Published: June 2021

Pemidanaan merupakan penjatuhan pidana/sentencing sebagai upaya yang sah yang dilandasi oleh hukum untuk mengenakan nestapa penderitaan pada seseorang yang melalui proses peradilan pidana terbukti secara sah dn meyakinkan bersalah melakukan suatu tindak pidana. Pidana dan pemidanaan dalam ilmu pengetahuan hukum pidana tidak begitu banyak yang memberikan sorotan, dan bahkan terkesan sebagai “anak tiri”. Ilmu pengetahuan hukum pidana yang dikembangkan dewasa ini masih banyak membicarakan masalah-masalah dogmatik hukum pidana dari pada sanksi pidana. Pembahasan tentang sanksi pidana yang bersifat memperkokoh norma hukum pidana belum banyak dilakukan, sehingga pembahasan seluruh isi hukum pidana dirasakan masih belum serasi.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu : untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa Prinsip Pemidaan Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia. Metode pendekatan masalah yang digunakan oleh peneliti dengan cara menggunakan yuridis normatif dimana mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai orientasi prinsip pemidanaan sistem sistem hukum di Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DARI KEKERASAN
Authors: Anwar Moh. 
Published: June 2021

Upaya pencegahan Agar anak terhindar dari bentuk kekerasan seperti diatas perlu adanya pengawasan dari orang tua, dan perlu diadakannya langkah-langkah sebagai berikut jangan sering mengabaikan anak, tanamkan sejak dini pendidikan agama pada anak, Sesekali bicaralah secara terbuka pada anak dan berikan dorongan pada anak agar bicara apa adanya/berterus terang, Ajarkan kepada anak untuk bersikap waspada seperti jangan terima ajakan orang yang kurang dikenal, perlindungan Hukum terhadap anak penyandang disabilitas yaitu telah diatur di dalam Pasal 76A UU No. 23 Tahun 2002 sebagaimana telah diubah oleh UU No. 35 tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak yang terdapat dalam Pasal 76 A.
Aparat penegak hukum bersama dengan masyarakat Lampung mulai meningkatkan jiwa sosial yang tinggi dan peka terhadap hal-hal yang terjadi dilingkungannya. Penegak hukum, mulai dari tingkat penyidikan kepolisian, sampai pada proses persidangan dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak korban tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga harus meningkatkan koordinasi dalam rangka pemenuhan hak-hak korban untuk dilindungi. Karena perlindungan terhadap anak korban penelantaran dan atau anak korban kekerasan adalah kewajiban bersama.
‘Justicia transicional’: ¿Un concepto construido o en formación?
Authors: Mejía Azuero Jean Carlo , Suárez Mendoza Angelica 
Published: June 2021

La justicia transicional es la herramienta jurídico-política que implementa un Estado, en virtud de su soberanía y en cumplimiento de sus obligaciones internacionales, destinado a investigar, judicializar y sancionar penalmente, si fuere el caso, a los presuntos máximos responsables de violaciones graves a los Derechos Humanos o graves infracciones al Derecho Internacional Humanitario, de forma excepcional y bajo garantías procesales reales. Su literatura relacionada es amplia, en cuanto a la conceptualización, y existen definiciones que van desde lo jurídico hasta lo sociológico y antropológico, pasando también por los diferentes escenarios políticos y académicos, a la par de su aplicación práctica, en prioridad de la justicia restaurativa y reparadora sobre la retributiva, con el propósito de superar la violencia generada en los territorios con casos de violaciones graves a los DD. HH. e infracciones al DIH. El presente documento es una revisión de dichos conceptos, su aplicación y perspectivas.
Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Pertolongan Persalinan Di Puskesmas Sungai Piring Utilization of Health Care Facilities in Childbirth Assistance At The Sungai Piring Health Center
Authors: Dewi Aprita , Nurlisis Nurlisis , Afni Nur' 
Published: June 2021

Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2015-2019 menetapkan persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (fasyankes) sebagai salah satu indikator upaya kesehatan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dalam pertolongan persalinan di Puskesmas Sungai Piring. Metode dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, foto, video dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif yang didasarkan pada seluruh data yang terkumpul melalui teknik pengumpulan data Hasil kajian didapat prioritas masalah yaitu rendahnya persalinan di fasyankes 21%, Adapun alternatif pemecahan masalah adalah dengan meningkatkan penyuluhan diposyandu, dikelas ibu hamil, kunjungan rumah P4K, kemitraan bidan dan dukun, Up date ilmu bagi tenaga kesehatan, bimbingan teknis oleh penanggung jawab program KIA ke bidan didesa serta penyegaran kader posyandu. Pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dalam pertolongan persalinan masih belum berjalan sesuai dengan standar kinerja Unit pelayanan KIA/KB. Salah satu upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan kompetensi bidan, melakukan pendekatan persuasif dan peningkatan Kualitas ANC sehingga ibu hamil yang ANC di Puskesmas/Pustu bisa bersalin di Puskesmas/Pustu, serta memperluas wewenang Bidan Penanggung Jawab untuk melakukan promosi pelayanan persalinan.

Kata Kunci : Bidan, fasyankes, pemanfaatan, persalinan, puskesmas
Perbedaan Massa Lemak Antara Pengukuran Skinfold Caliper dengan Bioelectrical Impedance analysis (BIA) pada Atle
Authors: Ernalia Yanti , Azrin Miftah , Latni G Jessy 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian mengenai pengukuran massa lemak menggunakan alat Skinfold Caliper (SKF) dan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) pada atlet sudah banyak dilakukan. Keakuratan metode skinfold caliper tergantung pada teknik pengukuran, keahlian, dan pengalaman dari pengukur, sedangkan metode BIA lebih ringkas, hemat waktu, dan mudah digunakan. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan rata-rata persentase massa lemak tubuh antara menggunakan metode SKF dengan BIA pada atlet binaraga, angkat berat, dan angkat besi. Desain penelitian crossectional. Data dikumpulkan secara langsung terhadap 30 atlet (21 laki-laki dan 9 orang perempuan). Pengukuran dilakukan dengan mengukur berat badan, tinggi badan, persen lemak tubuh menggunakan BIA, dan SKF. Perbedaan rata-rata persentase lemak tubuh dianalisis menggunakan uji multiple paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya perbedaan rata- rata persentase lemak tubuh pada atlet menggunakan metode SKF dan BIA. Secara umum dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, jenis olahraga, dan IMT terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05). Rata- rata persentase massa lemak tubuh menggunakan kaliper skinfold adalah 18,91 sedangkan menggunakan BIA adalah 24, 27. Berurutan persentase lemak tubuh menggunakan metode SKF pada atlet binaraga, angkat berat, angkat besi, laki-laki, perempuan, status gizi normal, gizi lebih, moderate obes, dan severe obes yaitu : 12,05; 21,77; 17,67;17,31; 22,67;11,75; 17,83; 23,05; dan 34,99. Persentase rata-rata massa lemak tubuh menggunakan metode BIA yaitu 15,34; 28,58; 21,59; 21,99; 29,60; 16,47; 23,69; 29,32; dan 36,00. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat perbedaan rata- rata persentase lemak tubuh pada atlet menggunakan metode SKF dan BIA secara umum dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, jenis olahraga, dan IMT, kecuali pada kelompok severe obese
Kata Kunci: Atlet, biolelectrical impendance analysis (BIA), gizi, kaliper skinfold, massa lemak tubuh
Efektifitas Media Sosial Youtube Modifikasi Teka Teki Silang Dalam Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Siswa - Siswi SDN 015 Sungai Sirih
Authors: Kurniawan Jeffry , Dewi Oktavia , Leonita Emy , Nurlisis Nurlisis , Muryanto Irwan 
Published: June 2021

Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak diderita masyarakat Indonesia adalah penyakit jaringan penyangga gigi dan karies gigi. Sumber kedua penyakit tersebut merupakan akibat dari terabaikannya kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Berdasarkan data dari UPTD Kesehatan Puskesmas Sungai bahwa masih sangat rendahnya pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak – anak. Hubungan perilaku dengan pendidikan (pengetahuan) sekolah sangatlah erat, karena kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas modifikasi Youtube dengan teka - teki silang tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa - siswi SDN 015 Sungai Sirih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen – Nonequivalent Control Design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa – siswi kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 015 Sungai Sirih yang berjumlah 54 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan data primer dari pengisian kuesioner pretest danposttest oleh responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon dan Kruskal-wallis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan siswa – siswi yang diberikan edukasi menggunakan Google Form memperoleh rata – rata mean yaitu 38,89 sedangkan yang diberikan edukasi teka – teki silang modifikasi Youtube memperoleh rata – rata yaitu 79,94. Media teka – teki silang modifikasi Youtube telah terbukti dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa – siswi terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 015 Sungai Sirih dengan kategori tingkat pengetahuan meningkat 100%. Kesimpulan media sosial Youtubemodifikasi teka teki silang sangat efektif pada penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Peneliti menyarankan untuk puskesmas dan peneliti selanjutnya untuk menggunakan strategi lain dalam penyuluhan kesehatan gigi mulut.
Levels of Hsp60 in periodontal tissue of rats: influence of injections of hyaluronic acid
Authors: Kopchak O.V. , Yakovenko L.F. , Marchenko N.S. , Кovach I.V. , Pavlenko E.M. , Nimenko O.A. , Kroupskaya I.V. , Filonenko V.V. 
Published: June 2021

Heat shock protein 60 (Hsp60) is considered as one of the possible autoantigens involved in the pathogenesis of a number of chronic diseases including periodontal diseases. The application of hyaluronic acid or hyaluronan (HA) in the treatment of periodontitis has been evaluated in several clinical trials, however, the effect of hyaluronic acid on heat shock protein 60 level in periodontal soft tissues has not been studied. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of HA injections on levels of Hsp60 in periodontal tissue of the rats. Samples of periodontal tissue of mandibular incisors of adult male Wistar rats at 10-12 months of age were investigated. Rats were distributed into the control group and the periodontitis group. Visual manifestations of hyperemia of the gums around the incisors were the criterion for selecting animals into the periodontitis group. There were two subgroups in the control group: intact rats (I); intact rats after HA “hyaDENT BG” 1.0 MDa (BioScience GmbH, Germany) treatment (I+“G-1.0”). There were four subgroups in the periodontitis group: rats with periodontitis (P); rats with periodontitis after HA “hyaDENT BG” 1.0 MDa (BioScience GmbH, Germany) treatment (P+“G-1.0”); rats with periodontitis after HA “SERTOBEC” 2.4 MDa (S.C. Rompharm Company S.R.L., Romania) treatment (P+“S-2.4”); rats with periodontitis after HA “SERTOBEC Tendon” 2.4 МDа (S.C. Rompharm Company S.R.L., Romania) treatment (P+“ST-2.4”). There were three animals in each subgroup. Rats were injected 0.05 ml HA in the area of alveolar processus of central incisors once a week, three times. Levels of Hsp60 in total lysates of periodontal tissue were tested by Western blotting method before and after the treatment with HA (one month after the last injection). There was no significant difference between levels of Hsp60 in total lysates of periodontal tissue of intact rats and rats with periodontitis before treatment (p>0.05). Rats with periodontitis showed decreased inflammation in the periodontal tissue after treatment with HA with different molecular weight. Intact rats and rats with periodontitis which were treated with HA “hyaDENT BG” 1.0 MDa showed reduced levels of Hsp60 in total lysates of periodontal tissue comparatively with levels of Hsp60 before treatment (by 15.4 and 10.7 times respectively, p<0.001). Rats with periodontitis which were treated with HA “SERTOBEC” 2.4 MDa or HA “SERTOBEC Tendon” 2.4 MDa also showed reduced levels of Hsp60 in total lysates of periodontal tissue com­paratively with levels of Hsp60 before treatment (by 21.3 and 16.4 times respectively, p<0.001). Rats with pe­riodontitis showed the decrease in inflammation in periodontal tissue after treatment with HA with different molecular weight. Injections of HA has contributed to reduce levels of Hsp60 in periodontal tissue of intact rats and rats with periodontitis.
State of collagenolysis in experimental periodontitis of bacterial-immune genesis and its correction with flavonol
Authors: Demkovych A.Ye. , Bondarenko Yu.I. , Fastovets O.O. , Hrad A.O. , Hasiuk P.A. , Denefil O.V. 
Published: June 2021

The article presents an assessment of the dynamics of changes in the content of the marker of collagenolysis – free oxyproline in the homogeniate of soft tissues and bone in experimental bacterial-immune periodontitis and elucidation of the effect of flavonol quercetin on these indicators. The aim of this study was to determine the role of cytokinogenesis and the effect of flavonol on it in the pathogenesis, development and course of experimental periodontitis. During the experiment, a fragment of the mandible was taken from the animals, from which the soft tissues and bone were carefully separated. The state of collagen was determined by the content of free oxyproline in the soft and bone tissues. The concentration was determined according to the calibration graph and expressed in μmol/g. The results of studies of the indicators of the state of biopolymers of connective tissue structures of periodontium on the 7th, 14th and 30th day of experimental bacterial-immune periodontitis and after its correction with flavonol (from the 7th to the 14th day of the experiment) are presented. The data on the nature of changes in the content of collagen monomers in the process of formation of the inflammatory focus in the periodontal complex are given. During the acute phase of the inflammatory process in rats there was revealed a slight increase in blood free oxyproline in bone homogenate and homogenate of soft periodontal tissues, on the 14th day the dynamics continued to increase, at a later stage of the experiment, namely on the 30th day, increase in bone resorption continued as compared to the 7th and 14th day. During the correction of disorders resulted from the development of this pathological process there was a decrease in the level of free oxyproline in the bone homogenate and homogenate of soft tissues of mandibular periodontium, as compared to the same indicators of animals who did not receive quercetin on the 14th day. The use of flavonol quercetin, which, by affecting immune processes, limited the inflammatory response in periodontal tissues and stabilized collagenolysis processes in periodontal tissues was manifested by a decrease in free oxyproline in bone and soft tissue homogenates of experimental animals.
USING ASYMMETRIC DISTRIBUTIONS FOR MODELING GENE EXPRESSION DATA
Authors: MACERAU Walkiria Maria de Oliveira , MILAN Luis Aparecido 
Published: June 2021

We present a short review of the asymmetric distributions alpha-stable, skew normal, skew Student’s t and skew Laplace. We compare the performance for these distributions, in general, are used to model asymmetric data, using AIC and BIC. These criterias were able to selecting the best model for each data set. We also apply these models to gene expression data and we verify these distributions are qualified to model these observations.
STUDY OF TESTS FOR TREND IN TIME SERIES
Authors: PAIVA Denise de Assis , SÁFADI Thelma 
Published: June 2021

The time series methodology is an important tool when using data over time. The time series can be composed of the components trend (Tt), seasonality (St) and the random error (at). The aim of this study was to evaluate the tests used to analyze the trend component, which were: Pettitt, Run, Mann-Kendall, Cox-Stuart and the unit root tests (Dickey-Fuller, Dickey-Fuller Augmented and Zivot and Andrews), given that there is a discrepancy between the test results found in the literature. The four series analyzed were the maximum temperature in the Lavras city, MG, Brazil, the unemployment rate in the Metropolitan Region of S~ao Paulo (RMSP), the Broad Consumer Price Index (IPCA) and the nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Brazil. It was found that the unit root tests showed similar results in relation to the presence of the stochastic trend for all series. Furthermore, the turning point of the Pettitt test diverged from all the structural breaks found through the Zivot and Andrews test, except for the GDP series. Therefore, it was found that the trend tests diverged, obtaining similar results only in relation to the unemployment series.
KURUMLAR VE DERNEK YAPILARI İÇİNDE HALKBİLİMİNİN VE HALK EDEBİYATININ TARİHSEL GELİŞİM SÜRECİNE BAKIŞ
Authors: ÇEK Songül 
Published: June 2021

Halkbilimi
ve halk edebiyatı konusundaki ilk çalışmalar genellikle tanım ve içerik
belirlemeye yönelik olmuştur. Her dönemde farklı bir biçimde tanımlanan
folklor, günümüze gelinceye kadar toplumsal, siyasal, tarihsel olaylardan
etkilenmiş ve bunlara göre şekil almıştır. Cumhuriyet öncesi siyasal
değişmelere karşı alınan tavırda folklor kullanılmış, böylelikle yeni devletin
temelleri atılmıştır. Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşundan sonra da yeni rejimi
yerleştirebilmek için yine halkbilimine başvurulmuştur. Ancak bu oluşumlar
sonucu folklor, kurumlardan üniversitelere geçebilecek bir güç kazanmış,
halkbiliminin sosyal alandaki gerekliliği anlaşılmıştır. Özellikle kurum ve
dernek yapılanması içinde sürdürülen bilimsel çalışmalar bugün alanın geldiği
noktada en etkili ve özgün oluşumlardır. 1913-1938 yılları arasında halkbiliminin
gelişimindeki etkenlerin irdelenmesi, gelecekte bu alana dair ortaya
çıkabilecek değişimlerin, halkbiliminin yararına, kontrol altına alınmasını
olanaklı hale getirecektir.
The Socialization of Healthy Snack and Management of Pocket Money to Increase the Interest in Saving from Early Age in SDN Dumajah 1 Bangkalan
Authors: Albar Kholid , Putri Lidia Aditama , Rolianah Wiwik Saidatur , Yuliati Luluk 
Published: June 2021

In Indonesia, the society’s awareness of saving is still low, even though the public saving ratio is an indicator of the level of economic growth. It is important to introduce a culture of saving and investing from early age to foster good habits until the child grows up. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase children's interest in saving from an early age and to educate students about healthy snack.
The method used in this activity was through multidisciplinary counseling in the health aspect of healthy snack and in the economic aspect of management of pocket money in order to raise awareness to consume healthy snack and to increase student’s interest in saving because it has reduced consumption of unhealthy snacks. A total of 33 students of SDN Dumajah 1 Bangkalan were targeted in this socialization.
The results obtained after the socialization were that knowledge about healthy snacks increased from 9,1% to 36,4%, while students' interest in saving increased sharply from 0% to 87,9%. The follow-up evaluation carried out 6 months after the socialization showed good results where the students previously did not have savings, now even all of them have savings with most of the nominal around Rp. 500,000, - to Rp. 700,000, -. It’s means that multidisciplinary extension activities are effective in increasing children's interest in saving.
Production Innovation 'Jelly Siwalan Dry' for Extending the Endurance of Fruit Consumption
Authors: Wardhono Agus 
Published: June 2021

PRODUCTION INNOVATION 'JELLY SIWALAN DRY' FOR EXTENDING THE ENDURANCE OF FRUIT CONSUMPTION
Anggia Kalista, Krishna Tri Sanjaya, Agus Wardhono.
ABSTRACT
Siwalan is the fruit of a palm tree which a lot of growing up in the City of Tuban. The fruit is less favored because of quick foul and difficult to eat it. The author tried to expand the innovation and introduced it to society how the way of consuming Siwalan practically, effectively, one of them is to process it into candy 'Dried Jelly Siwalan'. The purpose of this innovation is to so extend the duration of consumption of Siwalan to be able to survive more than one month at room temperature and two months in the fridge without preservatives. Dried Candy Jelly Siwalan is made from natural ingredients and interesting colors, this is intended to increase the interest of consumption of society in particular children and tourists who effect on the creation of business opportunities for the improvement of the economy of the community.

Keywords:Dried Jelly Siwalan; Innovation; Siwalan
KNUCEA – a modern center of architectural and civil engineering sciences of Northeastern region of Ukraine
Authors: Goncharenko D. 
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to the relevant issue of history of the formation of a modern center of architectural and civil engineering sciences that Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture is in the Northeastern region of Ukraine.
The main stages of forming the areas of scientific inquiry during many decades are reviewed. Main directions of research undertaken by university’s scientists are covered. Author highlighted the main existing scientific schools and their scientific achievements. A special attention is provided to the training of specialists of highest category by post-graduate and doctoral study.