bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociology as a project of modernity
Authors: Barkov S. A. 
Published: February 2021

Sociology is an unusual science. Many authors call its current state “paradoxical”, other authors speak about the crisis of this science. The article presents sociology as a project of the modern era. This interpretation can explain many of the contradictions and eclectic results of its development.Sociology as a project initiated by O. Comte was to combine social philosophy and empiricism. The latter was represented by socio-economic statistics and surveys, which were carried out in accordance with common sense by representatives of the state and other people. The project was aimed to create from these elements, different in nature, an integral science, built on the principles of natural sciences,i.e. representing a single hierarchy — from the most general ideas to concrete calculations.This project failed. The article discusses the reasons for this situation and different results of the project.The results of the sociological project can be conditionally divided into five groups: 1) “small” particular laws that say little about society as a whole; 2) specific methods of empirical research that yield accurate results in the fields of politics, marketing, human resource management, etc.; 3) the results achieved by deterministic theories; 4) sociological antinomies; 5)“negative results, which are also results” and lead to the comprehension of the fact, that there are some areas of social reality, to which scientific methods are radically inapplicable. Despite the fact that the goal of the project turned out to be unattainable, these results must be treated with reverence, because they are the work of outstanding scientists who called themselves sociologists, and some of them are really able to improve people’s lives. Today sociology is losing its monopoly on the production of useful knowledge about society, and its structure is beginning to be something like an exhibition of ideas in social philosophy and achievements in empirical studies of society.
Las imágenes de Rostros y Lugares (2017). Una reflexión desde el documental performativo y los estudios visuales
Authors: Alcalá Anguiano Fabiola 
Published: February 2021

En este texto se analiza la película Rostros y Lugares de la cineasta Agnès Varda y del artista gráfico JR (2017) tomando en cuenta su condición de documental performativo y siguiendo algunas pautas teórico-metodológicas que los estudios visuales como campo y como método ofrecen. Este análisis permite reflexionar sobre las funciones emotiva y reflexiva de las imágenes, ya sean fotográficas, cinematográficas, de gran formato, analógicas o digitales. Así como en su repercusión estética y sociopolítica siguiendo los aportes de Bill Nichols, Nicholas Mirzoeff y Gille Deleuze.
El análisis se divide en cuatro tipos de imágenes que ayudan a comprender cómo funciona narrativa y estéticamente el filme, un documental que además está constituido por instalaciones fotográficas y por sus réplicas en internet, estas son: imágenes instalación, imágenes introspección, imágenes ausencia e imágenes reproducción, una taxonomía en construcción que puede servir de base para el estudio de otros filmes de esta naturaleza.
Online Learning Benefits and Challenges During the COVID 19 - Pandemic-Students’ Perspective from SEEU
Authors: Xhaferi Brikena , Xhaferi Gëzim 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Online learning is becoming a commonplace in different settings starting from elementary, secondary and higher levels of education. Different educational institutions use different communication tools to promote learning because the expansive nature of the Internet and the accessibility of technology have generated a surge in the demand for web-based teaching and learning across the nations (Chaney, 2010). The online teaching and learning have become a necessity for education around the globe during COVID 19-pandemic. There are several challenges which are faced during online classes because the students must have strong self-motivation skills and be very disciplined to achieve the desired learning results.
This paper presents and analyzes the data on the benefits and challenges of online teaching at South East European University (SEEU) during COVID 19 pandemic. The participants of the study are students of the BA level majoring in English Language and Literature and German Language and Literature at SEEU in Tetovo, North Macedonia. To answer the research questions, we have used a student questionnaire, interviews, and student reflection papers written during the online courses.
Overall, the research indicates that benefits of online coursework outweigh the challenges that students face during the online classes. From a safety perspective, this study emphasizes the need to consider the impact of online teaching on student motivation and the paper raises important questions about how to best support students enrolled in online courses. Further research is needed in order to better evaluate the benefits, challenges, and useful strategies of successful students enrolled in online courses.
Teachers’ Experiences with Online Teaching Using the Zoom Platform with EFL Teachers in High Schools in Kumanova
Authors: Ramadani Adelina , Xhaferi Brikena 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The Covid-19 virus appeared very fast around the globe and caused many damages to all of us. It caused many troubles in different fields such as: economics, business, factories, education etc. Many institutions around the world faced challenges and tried to find solutions. But the most difficult challenge was about online teaching; most of the countries suggested many strategies and methods to teach students and learners through distinctive materials and online platforms. It was suggested to use online programs as Google Classroom, Google Meet, Skype, Zoom and many other technological tools in order to help learners to continue with their studies. Using online platform in our country was very demanding because of many factors that influenced all of us. Although many teachers from different schools used many devices during the pandemic, ZOOM was the main one. Teachers had different experiences and challenges during their teaching process through online platforms. They had many problems especially in the assessment and evaluation part; it was very difficult to evaluate learners through technology instruments and grading them correctly. This study is about teachers’ experience with the ZOOM platform, to discover if teachers had difficulties with online teaching during the pandemic. This case study's outcomes present valuable information to the teachers and future researches because there is a limited number of studies in this field.
Aliansi Strategis dan Kinerja Perusahaan: Perspektif Teori Institusional
Authors: Handika Rebi Fara 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

This paper discussed the company's motive to join a strategic alliance from the institutional theory point of view. The theory views that strategic alliances are considered as the medium to acquire legitimation from the environment. Such legitimation then improves the company’s competitive positions and performance. Further, we propose the framework to discuss the relationship between strategic alliances and a company’s performance. The paper proceeds as follows: in the next section, we discuss the institutional theory, the strategic alliance, and firm performance. Afterward, we develop the propositions and discuss the implications for future empirical research.

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas motif perusahaan untuk bergabung dengan aliansi strategis dari sudut pandang teori institusional. Teori ini memandang bahwa aliansi strategis dianggap sebagai media untuk memperoleh legitimasi dari lingkungan. Legitimasi tersebut kemudian dipercayai akan meningkatkan posisi kompetitif dan kinerja perusahaan. Selanjutnya, kami mengusulkan framework untuk membahas hubungan antara aliansi strategis dan kinerja perusahaan. Artikel ini akan dilanjutkan sebagai berikut: pada bagian berikutnya, kita membahas teori institusional, aliansi strategis, dan kinerja perusahaan. Setelah itu, kami mengembangkan proposisi dan membahas implikasi untuk penelitian empiris di masa depan.
Low Dietary Omega-6 to Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake Ratio Enhances Adiponectin Level in Obesity
Authors: Fabiani Helena , Mudjihartini Ninik , Lestari Wiji 
Published: February 2021

Every year around the world, the prevalence of obesity is increasing. Obesity and its associated diseases have become some of the most pressing health problems in developed and developing countries. In its development, adipocytes dysfunction and chronic low-grade inflammation occur in obesity will stimulate diseases at higher risk including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), atherosclerosis, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome. Western diet and sedentary lifestyle are thought to have significantly contributed to the increase in obesity recently. Diet modification is a sound method to prevent obesity and its complications. Nevertheless, the concern lies in the ratio of omega-6 towards omega-3 fatty acids intake, which in its current state indicates an imparity. Omega-3 and omega-6 are two essential fatty acids that emerge as dominant factors in obesity through adiponectin. Adiponectin refers to a protein hormone conceived by adipocytes to prevent obesity and its subsequent complications by increasing insulin sensitivity, fatty acid oxidation, anti-inflammatory, and antiaterogenic. This study aims to determine the mechanism and the role of fatty acids in omega-6 towards those within omega-3 by using adiponectin as the indicator of advancement to obesity and its underlying diseases.
Predicting the detection of leprosy in a hyperendemic area of Brazil: Using time series analysis
Authors: Gregório Vera , Pedroza Dinilson , Barbosa Celivane , Bezerra Gilberto , Montarroyos Ulisses , Bonfim Cristine , Medeiros Zulma 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Brazil has the second highest prevalence of leprosy worldwide. Autoregressive integrated moving average models are useful tools in surveillance systems because they provide reliable forecasts from epidemiological time series.

Aim:
To evaluate the temporal patterns of leprosy detection from 2001 to 2015 and forecast for 2020 in a hyperendemic area in northeastern Brazil.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted using monthly leprosy detection from the Brazil information system for notifiable diseases. The Box–Jenkins method was applied to fit a seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average model. Forecasting models (95% prediction interval) were developed to predict leprosy detection for 2020.

Results:
A total of 44,578 cases were registered with a mean of 247.7 cases per month. The best-fitted model to make forecasts was the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average ((1,1,1); (1,1,1)). It was predicted 0.32 cases/100,000 inhabitants to January of 2016 and 0.38 cases/100,000 inhabitants to December of 2020.

Limitations:
This study used secondary data from Brazil information system for notifiable diseases; hence, leprosy data may be underreported.

Conclusion:
The forecast for leprosy detection rate for December 2020 was < 1 case/100,000 inhabitants. Seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average model has been shown to be appropriate and could be used to forecast leprosy detection rates. Thus, this strategy can be used to facilitate prevention and elimination programmes.
Presentación: Volúmen 15 Número 29
Authors: Rebeil Corella María Antonieta , Tello Rodríguez Marisol 
Published: February 2021

En esta ocasión, presentamos con gusto este nuevo volumen de Global Media Journal México, con la impronta de la tecnología digital permeando distintos ángulos de reflexión que aparecen ante el lector como posibles derroteros de una realidad que, como diría Zigmunt Bauman se antoja líquida, es decir, se escurre entre los dedos de las manos. Cada uno de los textos abona a la comprensión del fenómeno digital que ha modificado la escala y la intensidad de nuestras comunicaciones.
Ética y responsabilidad en la comunicación de instituciones de educación superior a través de Internet: un análisis comparativo global
Authors: Arévalo Martínez Rebeca Illiana , Del Prado Flores Rogelio , Bon-Pereira Maria Virginia 
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se investigan las formas de comunicación que desde la universidad se dirigen hacia sus públicos internos y externos, en términos de comportamiento ético a través de los sitios web oficiales y en redes sociales, específicamente en Facebook. Metodológicamente se realiza una aproximación cuantitativa tomando una muestra de las 18 universidades más importantes a nivel mundial según el QS Ranking y aplicando un instrumento para identificar la existencia de mensajes con contenido ético, canales de comunicación específicos y presencia en redes sociales. Como reflexión final se plantea la necesidad de que las organizaciones educativas trabajen en la generación de contenidos éticos claros, fáciles de encontrar en sus sitios web, que alienten a sus públicos para la toma de conciencia ética en los temas y problemas que aquejan a la humanidad, así como hacia el diálogo y participación en los temas de relevancia.
CLASSICAL EXPERIMENT IN CINE MUSIC
Authors: Verma Harish 
Published: February 2021

Indian films cannot be imagined without music. The hallmark of Indian cinema is its vibrant music. Indian films, whether they are in any language (ie Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Kannada or Malayalam), music predominates. Music is their basic element in films made in regional dialects like Bhojpuri, Rajasthani, Bandeli, Chhattisgarhi etc. Most of the films in India are made in Hindi language which are popular all over the world. Hence, we will discuss about Indian films by keeping Hindi films at the center.
संगीत के बिना भारतीय फिल्मों की कल्पना भी नहीं की जा सकती। भारतीय सिनेमा की पहचान उसका सषक्त संगीत ही है। भारतीय फिल्में चाहे वे किसी भी भाषा (अर्थात् हिन्दी, तमिल, बंगाली, मराठी, तेलुगु, कन्नड़ या मलयालम) की हों, संगीत उनमें प्रमुख होता है। क्षेत्रीय बोलियों जैसे भोजपुरी, राजस्थानी, बंुदेली, छत्तीसगढ़ी आदि में बनने वाली फिल्मों में तो संगीत ही उनका मूल तत्व होता है। भारत में सर्वाधिक फिल्में हिन्दी भाषा में बनती हैं जो विश्व भर में लोकप्रिय होती हैं। अतः आगे हम भारतीय फिल्मों की चर्चा हिन्दी फिल्मों को केन्द्र में रखकर ही करेंगे।
Helicobacteriosis: changes of the mucosa in disorder of motor functions (motorics) in the gastroesophagal and duodenogastral zones of the stomach
Authors: Yanovich O. O. , Titov L. P. , Doroshko M. V. , Sergeeva I. G. , Guzov S. A. 
Published: February 2021

The morphological changes in the gastric mucosa in the presence of duodenogastric reflux and refluxesophagitis and their connection with the presence of Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection are studied. The endoscopic and histological examination of the stomach antral part was performed in 1251 patients with different gastroduodenal pathologies. HP was diagnosed by histological and real-time PCR methods. Among patients with different gastroduodenal pathologies the frequency of H. pylori infection was 77.9 %. Duodenogastric reflux was detected in 23.9 % of patients. In the presence of duodenogastric reflux, we have found a decrease in the risk of duodenal ulcer by a factor of 2.5, thus duodenogastric reflux may protect against the development of duodenal ulcer. In patients with duodenogastric reflux in the presence of H. pylori infection, significant differences from the group uninfected of Helicobacter pylori were found in the metaplasia frequency. A significant increase in the frequency of foveolar hyperplasia among patients with duodenogastric reflux was revealed. The prevalence of reflux-esophagitis in the study group was 8.3 %. No increased risk in reflux-esophagitis was observed either in the HP-positive or HP-negative cases. According to our finding, duodenogastric reflux was characterized by foveolar hyperplasia and metaplasia. We suggest that the presence or absence of H. pylori does not affect reflux-esophagitis.
A comprehensive program of optimization the brain oxygen status in newborns with respiratory disorders based on targeting regional oxygenation
Authors: Sankovets D. N. , Gnedko T. V. , Vitushka A. M. , Svirskaya O. Ja. 
Published: February 2021

NIRS provides the ability to obtain information about the brain oxygen status non-invasively. Therefore, potentially, this technology can make it possible to correct therapy that affects the blood and oxygen supply to the brain.The aim of our study was to develop a guideline for a dynamic monitoring of the oxygen status based on regional oxygenation data, as well as an effective therapeutic tool for newborns with respiratory distress.78 newborns with respiratory disorders were included (37 late preterm and 41 full-term) in this observational cohort study. In addition to a standard cardiorespiratory monitoring, a simultaneous monitoring of abdominal and cerebral oxygenation was performed during the early neonatal period.The developed treatment guideline was based on a multisystem approach in diagnosis and optimization of the brain oxygen delivery and consumption. The proposed algorithm focused on maintaining an adequate perfusion pressure, cardiac output, oxygen, and carbon dioxide content in the arterial blood in newborns with respiratory disorders.Implementing the developed treatment guideline in the neonatal intensive care units should increase the treatment effectiveness in newborns with respiratory disorders.Implementation developed treatment guideline in the neonatal intensive care units should increase the effectiveness of treatment in newborns with respiratory disorders.
Molecular genetic diagnosis of hereditary angioedema
Authors: Guryanova I. E. , Zharankova Yu. S. , Polyakova E. A. , Pugacheva V. V. , Skapavets K. Ya. , Belevtsev M. V. , Aleinikova O. V. 
Published: February 2021

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic condition currently subdivided into two groups: HAE due to C1-inhibitor deficiency (Type I) or dysfunction (Type II) (C1-INH-HAE) and HAE with normal activity of C1‐INH (nC1- INH-HAE). C1-INH-HAE is estimated to occur in approximately 99 % of cases HAE and is caused by sequence variants in the SERPING1 gene. The prevalence of nC1-INH-HAE is extremely low and accounts for about 1 % of all cases of HAE. nC1-INH-HAE currently subdivided on HAE, due to mutations in factor XII (FXII-HAE), plasminogen (PLG-HAE), angiopoietin 1 (ANGPT1-HAE), kininogen 1 gene (KNG1-HAE), or angioedema of unknown origin (U-HAE).The amplicons of the entire coding regions and splice-sites of 18 genes from 24 patients (18 female) belonging to 17 families were analyzed by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). The median age of patients was 33.5, of onset ‒ 16 years. 15 patients had a family history of edema.We identified seven C1-INH-HAE patients and variants were detected in the SERPING1 gene. For three patients (members of the same family), a heterozygous variant was found deep in the intron of the SERPING1 gene, which is likely to affect protein synthesis. We identified two patients with changes in the PLAUR gene, which may be associated with the manifestation of symptoms angioedema. Six patients showed abnormalities in the genes AGT and KNG1, which can probably explain their early hypertension, which could provoke the appearance of edema.
Adaptation of the cardiovascular system of infants born by mothers with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Prylutskaya V. A. , Sukalo A. V. , Derkach T. A. 
Published: February 2021

It is known, that diabetes mellitus has a significant impact on the growth and development of the fetus. Hyperglycemia during pregnancy increases significantly the incidence of congenital malformations, perinatal morbidity and neonatal mortality. Over the past decades has been a steady increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus both in the general population and among pregnant women. In this regard, the study of the influence of diabetes mellitus in the mother on the condition of the fetus and newborn is today a relevant problem of obstetric-gynecological, neonatological and pediatric services. Hyperglycemia during pregnancy has the greatest effect on the fetal cardiovascular system. Diabetes mellitus of the mother causes an increase in the frequency of congenital heart defects in the newborn, myocardial hypertrophy, as well as various functional disorders of the cardiovascular system.This review mainly discusses the pathogenetic aspects and molecular mechanisms of the effect of hyperglycemia on the development of the fetal heart, provides an assessment of clinical, echocardiographic and some laboratory changes in the functioning of the cardiovascular system in newborns from mothers with diabetes mellitus, and also systematizes data on the relationship between maternal diabetes and the risks of cardiovascular disease in their children in the long term.
PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA NELAYAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH NON-ORGANIK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENAMBAH PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KURANJI DALANG KECAMATAN LABUAPI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ismiwati Baiq , Chaidir Taufiq , Putri Ida Ayu , Manan Abdul 
Published: February 2021

Peran wanita nelayan sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengelola hasil tangkapan nelayan sampai menghasilkan uang. Namun sebagian besar memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan yang terbatas. Umumnya para wanita nelayan menganggur dan tidak tahu berbuat apa untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga. Disisi lain lingkungan pantai tempat tinggal mereka masih kotor oleh sampah, termasuk sampah non-organik. Sampah non–organik belum dimanfaatkan secara ekonomis oleh kaum perempuan nelayan untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberdayakan kaum wanita nelayan yang ada di desa Kuranji dalang agar dapat memanfaatkan sampah non organik disekitar mereka sebagai produk yang bernilai tinggi yang nantinya dapat membantu mereka untuk memperoleh tambahan pendapatan sehingga dapat membantu mengembangkan ekonomi keluarga. Sekaligus dapat membantu untuk menjaga lingkungan sekitar daerah pantai agar terhindar dari pencemaran sampah non-organik sehingga akan tercipta lingkungan pantai yang bersih. Metode pemecahan masalah meliputi: melatih pengolahan sampah non-organik menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi, seperti: Inke, bunga, tas; melatih pengelolaan usaha sederhana; penyuluhan tentang kebersihan lingkungan. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan dipandang berhasil, dilihat dari adanya perubahan pada beberapa wanita nelayan yang sudah mulai membuat kerajinan dari sampah non-organik berupa inke, meski pada awalnya mereka hanya menghasilkan untuk dipakai sendiri. Dan terlihat lingkungan pantai sudah mulai bersih dari sampah non-organik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan pada wanita nelayan berhasil dilihat dari antusiasme para peserta pada saat pelatihan, Keseriusan para peserta untuk memperdalam penguasan tentang sampah plastik. Terlihat bahwa outcome dari pelatihan ini mengarah pada proses perubahan sampah plastik menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis mengarah pada peningkatan pendapatan.