bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Madurez psicológica y disciplina en el logro de metas. Relato de vida de María Torcates
Authors: Torcates María , Rosales Mirian 
Published: August 2021

A pesar de todas las condiciones adversas que le pueden ocurrir a un estudiante universitario, éste persiste en su meta. La intencionalidad de este estudio fue comprender su madurez psicológica y disciplina en el logro de las metas. Su metodología fue cualitativa fenomenológica con relato de vida del enfoque biográfico de Legrand (1993). De la fase de análisis se obtuvieron dos grandes bloques de sentido respectivamente a modo gestálgico, se produjeron dos aéreas significativas e importantes en el estudiante universitario uno su madurez psicológica, y otro, su disciplina en el logro de sus metas. Pone al frente a una narrativa de vida que hace ver que, en lo cotidiano, hay cosas que se deben investigar porque pasan desapercibidas; con este trabajo se percibió que más allá de llegar al aula de clases, rendir, pasar los semestres, egresar, se esconden elementos puntuales como son la madurez psicológica y la disciplina.
FUNGICIDA CRONNOS PARA O MANEJO QUÍMICO DAS DOENÇAS DA SOJA, A CAMPO, EM JATAÍ-GO, SAFRA AGRÍCOLA 2016/2017
Authors: Almeida Júnior Joaquim Júlio , Smiljanic Katya Bonfim Ataides , de Lima Netto Aristóteles Mesquita , Lima Lásara Isabella Oliveira , Pinto Leonardo Soares , Silva Reinaldo Ferreira , Veronez Ricardo Vilela de Sousa , Pires Delma Erks , Alves Robson Pereira , Dutra Janderson Martins , Santos Liny Junio Souza 
Published: August 2021

O potencial produtivo da soja poderia ser maior se não fosse os danos causados pelas doenças nesta cultura. A mancha parda ou septoriose (Septoria glycines), uma das principais “doenças de final de ciclo”, que trazem prejuízos e o da doença é baseado na aplicação de fungicidas. O objetivo deste ensaio foi avaliar a eficiência do fungicida Cronnos para o manejo químico das doenças da soja, sob condições naturais de campo, em Jataí-GO, na safra agrícola 2016/2017. O experimento foi implantado no município de Jataí, Goiás, na região do córrego Onça com Soja cv. NIDERA NS 7447 IPRO semeada em 5 de novembro de 2016. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos de pulverizações de fungicidas e doses do produto, combinadas em nove programas ou sequencias diferentes de aplicações. Foram tomados os dados de severidade de doenças e de produção. A ferrugem asiática da soja apresentou baixíssimos níveis de severidade, o que não permitiu avaliar a eficiência de controle dos tratamentos fungicidas em relação a esta doença ao contrario da septoriose. A marca comercial Cronnos poderá integrar programas de aplicação de fungicidas para o controle da mancha parda, sob condições de campo.
Uji Kinerja Screw Oil Press Machine Ditinjau dari Rendemen dan Kualitas Minyak Kelapa yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Zikri Ahmad , Aswan Arizal , Erlinawati Erlinawati , Fatria Fatria , Pratama Yuda , Anggraini Tiara , Cendikia M. Bintang 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK
Minyak kelapa merupakan salah satu produk utama dari pengolahan daging kelapa melalui proses ekstraksi kering dan basah. Minyak kelapa dapat diproduksi melalui ekstraksi kering kopra mentah dengan perolehan minyak 63-65%, dan salah satu metodenya adalah dengan cara pengepresan mekanis menggunakan Mesin Screw Press Oil. Pada proses pengepresan, ada banyak faktor yang menyebabkan kehilangan minyak sehingga perolehan produk minyak menjadi lebih sedikit. Pada penelitian ini ditujukan untuk diperolehnya hasil minyak kelapa maksimum dengan mengamati faktor kondisi operasi selama proses pengepresan, seperti kecepatan putar sekrup dan temperatur. Selanjutnya, diperoleh juga jumlah intensitas konsumsi energi dan efisiensi menekan dalam proses produksi minyak kelapa dari bahan baku kopra menggunakan Mesin Screw Press Oil. Metode penelitian dimulai dengan tahap persiapan bahan dan tahap pengujian mesin dengan menganalisis intensitas energi dan efisiensi pengepresan pada Mesin Pengepres Minyak Sekrup yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pengepresan minyak kelapa dari kopra dalam hal hasil minyak kelapa yang dihasilkan.
Kata kunci: Mesin press minyak screw, kopra, minyak kelapa.

ABSTRACTCoconut oil is one of the main products from processing coconut meat through dry and wet extraction. In dry extraction, coconut oil is produced with raw copra material which has an oil content of 63-65%. The production process of coconut oil from copra is done by mechanical pressing using a Screw Press Oil Machine. In the pressing process, there are many factors that cause oil losses so that the acquisition of oil products becomes less. Therefore, this study aims to obtain maximum coconut oil yield by analyzing several factors of operating conditions during the pressing process such as screw rotational speed and temperature. Furthermor, it is also obtained the amount of energy consumption intensity and pressing efficiency in the production process of coconut oil from copra raw materials using the Screw Press Oil Machine. The research method begins with the preparation stage of the material and the engine testing stage by analyzing the energy intensity and pressing efficiency at the Screw Oil Press Machine needed in the process of pressing coconut oil from copra in terms of the yield of coconut oil produced.
Keywords: Screw oil press machine, copra, coconut oil.
[Reseña del libro] Manual de didáctica general para la diversidad
Authors: Delgado Morales Claudio 
Published: August 2021

Reseña del Manual de didáctica general para la diversidad. Inmaculada Gómez Hurtado y Francisco Javier García Prieto (2021). 280 páginas. Ediciones Pirámide. ISBN: 978-84-368-4414-6.
Ofrecer una respuesta educativa personalizada es sinónimo de eficacia colectiva en el aprendizaje. Sin embargo, aún hay demasiadas escuelas donde no se desarrollan prácticas inclusivas y se obvian las distintas capacidades y características individuales de niños y niñas, es decir, escuelas homogeneizadoras que no promueven la equidad. La gran diversidad del alumnado exige metodologías de calidad para dar respuestas efectivas a las necesidades tanto patentes como latentes...
CONDICIONES CARCELARIAS EN EL PERÚ AFECTAN LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES. A PROPÓSITO DE LA COVID – 19
Authors: Castilla Zuñiga Juan Diego 
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo de investigación desarrolla un tema de interés colectivo — las condiciones carcelarias del Perú— cuya desatención como problema ha persistido por mucho tiempo. Sin embargo, cobra mayor relevancia por el contexto actual de la pandemia causada a raíz de la COVID-19. Dichas condiciones no cumplen con las mínimas medidas para un tratamiento adecuado, afectando diferentes derechos fundamentales, sobre todo en este contexto de emergencia sanitaria, afectando al derecho de la salud y vida.
La metodología utilizada es la inductiva, en aras de crear conocimientos que se basan en las evidencias presentadas, las mismas que se adquirieron de diferentes fuentes ya citadas, desarrollando el análisis. El presente trabajo se estructura en cinco apartados las cuales se inicia con la introducción, seguidamente del marco teórico y problema, además análisis, conclusiones y la bibliografía o referencias. Finalmente, es importante señalar la relevancia del tema a tratar para aportar ideas, concretas, reales y específicas a la sociedad y comunidad universitaria.
POLÍTICA CRIMINAL FLEXIBLE COMO RESPUESTA A LA CRISIS DE HACINAMIENTO CARCELARIO DURANTE LA EMERGENCIA SANITARIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Maiguel Donado Camilo Andrés , Barrios Márquez Elías Jacob , Medina Turizo María Genobelia 
Published: August 2021

La presente ponencia tiene como objetivo principal hacer un análisis acerca de las teorías de la política criminal flexible, en especial atención a la preclusión y la justicia negociada para demostrar cómo estas instituciones jurídicas coadyuvan al saneamiento de la crisis de hacinamiento carcelario que ha recobrado especial importancia debido a la necesidad del distanciamiento social para evitar la propagación del virus COVID-19. Por ello, se utilizó el paradigma hermenéutico mediante el análisis documental para la estructuración mediante el método deductivo del desarrollo teórico de la ponencia.Se partió de un análisis contextual acerca de las implicaciones legales y sociales de la pandemia y la situación por el hacinamiento, se continuó con un acercamiento teórico sobre la política criminal flexible y el abolicionismo relativo de Luigi Ferrajoli, finalizando con el análisis de lo expuesto bajo la luz de la preclusión como modelo de justicia negociada.
En ese sentido, se obtiene como resultado final que la eficacia y posibilidad de aplicación de la preclusión puede ser evaluada conforme a los atisbos teóricos expuestos trayendo a colación dos premisas: la importancia de esta para enarbolar una política criminal flexible y los beneficios que trae esta implicación para la mitigación del hacinamiento carcelario.
Komik Berbasis Scientific Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Hendra Saputra Very , Pasha Donaya 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, serta orang tua dalam mendampingi siswa belajar di rumah pada masa pandemik Covid-19. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu R&D-4D, serta desain media menggunakan comic life. Untuk menguji kelayakan media yang di kembangkan dilakukan validasi terkait materi dan desain. Penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan media pembelajaran komik berbasis pendekatan scientific untuk siswa kelas IV pada materi keliling persegi panjang. Persentase uji validasi ahli media dan ahli materi sebesar 81,667% dan 83,571%. Hal tersebut menunjukan media yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Study Action Research: Literasi Akuntansi UMKM Berbasis ETAP dan Android Pada Era Covid-19 Normal Baru
Authors: Djaddang Syahril Djaddang , S Sailendra , Syam M. Ardiansyah , Susilawati Susilawati , P Nunky 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The purpose of implementing community service and research (action research) is to accelerate the process of developing an entrepreneurial culture; to increase the knowledge of MSMEs and Cooperatives in the digital world related to ETAP and Android-based accounting literacy through training, mentoring and research on MSME and cooperative actors in Bogor City. The Covid-19 pandemic and industrial disruption 4.0 have changed the socio-economic order; it also affects this type of industry. One of the challenges faced by MSMEs and Cooperatives today is the low accounting literacy and financial governance, coupled with the transformation of the socio-economic order from conventional to digital systems. One solution to increase the skill and knowledge of MSMEs and Cooperatives to the digital system related to accounting literacy and financial governance is through training, mentoring, and research. Pieces of training, mentoring, and research on MSMEs and Cooperative members are conducted by interacting directly through face-to-face and field observation. The implications of the results of this training, mentoring and study, recommend that the training and mentoring undertaken by academics in synergy with Cooperatives and MSMEs Government need to continue to be carried out on an ongoing basis. With continuous training and mentoring, literacy, and accounting skills based on SAK ETAP and financial governance based on Android, MSMEs can be improved to achieve the business's efficiency and performance. Especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic and the new normal, MSMEs are still available to exist and compete in the business competition.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PELAPORAN PPH BADAN BAGI UMKM KECAMATAN SEKAYU KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Damayanti Ameilia , Susilawati Susilawati , Aslamy Ahmad Ali Akbar 
Published: August 2021

Pajak merupakan kontribusi wajib kepada negara yang terutang oleh orang pribadi atau badan yang bersifat memaksa berdasarkan Undang-Undang dengan tidak mendapatkan imbalan langsung dan digunakan untuk keperluan negara bagi kemakmuran rakyat. Saat ini, pertumbuhan UMKM berkembang dengan pesat, hal ini tidak terlepas dari pembebanan pajak yang harus disetorkan oleh pelaku UMKM dan besarnya setoran tersebut berdasarkan ketentuan yang sudah dijelaskan dalam PP Nomor 46 tahun 2013. FEB Universitas Pancasila bekerjasama dengan Program Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (P3MD) Kementrian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Provinsi Sumetera Selatan dalam memberikan webinar pelatihan penyusunan pelaporan PPh Badan bagi UMKM. Pelatihan yang diberikan merukan pelatihan agar UMKM bisa memahami tentang PPh Badan, kemudian bisa menghitung, menyusun serta melaporkan PPh Badan setiap periodenya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara pemberian materi perpajakan, pajak penghasilan (PPh) Badan, dan mengisi e-spt. Peserta UMKM di Kecamatan Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan memiliki kemampuan dalam menghitung dan menyusun pelaporan pajak usahanya.
Keywords: Penyusunan Pelaporan, PPh Badan, UMKM, e-spt
Participation and co-creative planning for urban sustainability. The Clic-Plan project educational case
Authors: Braga Caterina 
Published: August 2021

The environmental degradation and climate change are the contemporary contexts in which educational processes take place. New forms of knowledge are therefore necessary, which place individuals, groups, as well as those responsible for social life at all levels (economic-political, institutional, administrative, productive, cultural), in the condition of not ignoring the consequences of human actions, also on the environment. Educating to participation, in contrast to delegation, promotes a sense of belonging and makes citizens responsible actors within the decision-making processes for managing their own territory. This, in the epistemological relevance of the pedagogical discourse, takes shape in the dimension of engagement for the benefit of the person and the community and is realized in active participation to the so-called smart city. This discussion can occur within an on-going project, CLIC-PLAN: Changing Climate: Local Adaptation Plan for sub-alpine lake districts with a strong commitment to tourism led by the Catholic University, with activities on climate change.

Partecipazione e progettazione condivisa per la sostenibilità urbana. Il caso formativo del progetto Clic-plan
Il degrado ambientale e i cambiamenti climatici sono il contesto in cui si svolgono oggi i processi educativi. Sono dunque necessarie nuove forme di conoscenza, che pongano gli individui, i gruppi, i responsabili della vita sociale a tutti i livelli (economico-politico, istituzionale, amministrativo, produttivo, culturale), nella condizione di non ignorare le conseguenze delle azioni umane, anche sull’ambiente. Educare alla partecipazione, in contrasto con la delega, promuove il senso di appartenenza e rende i cittadini attori responsabili dei processi decisionali di gestione del proprio territorio. Questo, nella rilevanza epistemologica del discorso pedagogico, trova forma nella dimensione di engagement a beneficio della persona e della comunità e si realizza nella partecipazione attiva all’interno della cosiddetta smart city. Può contribuire ad alimentare la riflessione il progetto CLIC-PLAN: CLIma in Cambiamento. Piano Locale di AdattameNto per comuni lacustri in territorio subalpino con forte vocazione turistica dell’Università Cattolica, inerente al cambiamento climatico.
Sustainable development in higher education: an integrated teaching and research experience
Authors: Del Gobbo Giovanna , De Maria Francesco , Pampaloni Marta 
Published: August 2021

The contribution presents a teaching experience in a master’s degree program of ​​the University of Florence in pedagogical area. Through an integrated research-informed teaching (RIT) approach and the use of active methodologies, the course focuses on the topics of Agenda 2030 and sustainability, dealing with educational dimension underlying development’s actions. The importance of student-centred and learning outcomes-oriented pedagogical and didactic approaches are highlighted. These are functional to the development of competences linked to the theme of sustainable development, but also oriented towards the training of education professionals who are considered central figures in the accompaniment and management of ecological and sustainable transition processes. The contribution offers the systematization of this long-term experience in university teaching.

Lo sviluppo sostenibile nell’alta formazione: un’esperienza integrata di didattica e ricerca
Il contributo presenta un’esperienza di insegnamento all’interno di un corso di laurea magistrale di area pedagogica dell’Università di Firenze. Attraverso un approccio integrato di research-informed teaching (RIT) e l’utilizzo di metodologie attive, il corso è centrato sui temi dell’Agenda 2030 e della sostenibilità, esplicitando la dimensione educativa sottesa alle azioni di sviluppo. Si evidenzia l’importanza di approcci pedagogici e didattici student centred e learning outcomes oriented funzionali allo sviluppo di competenze legate al tema dello sviluppo sostenibile e volti alla formazione di professionisti dell’educazione e della formazione ritenuti figure centrali nell’accompagnamento e nella gestione di processi di transizione ecologica e sostenibile. Il contributo offre la sistematizzazione di questa esperienza pluriennale di didattica universitaria.
Relationship of Oil Palm Crown Features Extracted Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Basal Stem Rot Disease Classification
Authors: Husin Nur A. , Bejo Siti Khairunniza , Abdullah Ahmad F. , Kassim Muhamad S.M. , Ahmad Desa 
Published: August 2021

The oil palm is the largest plantation industry in Malaysia. It has been one of the major contributors to the country’s economy and the main pillar of the commodity sectors. For over 40 years, the oil palm industry has faced a lethal and incurable disease, Basal Stem Rot (BSR), which is caused by a type of bracket fungus, Ganoderma boninense. The oil palm physical symptoms infected by BSR disease are appearance of many unopened spears, flattening of crown and smaller crown size. Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS, also known as ground-based LiDAR) can be used to provide accurate and precise information on tree morphology with high resolution. This study proposed an image processing technique using the ground input data taken from a TLS. Five parameters were used in the study are number of laser hits in strata 200 cm and 850 cm from the top, namely as C200 and C850, respectively, crown area, frond number and frond angle. The objectives of this study are to analyse the relationship between the parameters and to study the relationship of the parameters with the levels of BSR disease. Results have shown that all parameters were significant in all levels of healthiness with p-values less than 5%. Frond number and frond angle showed the highest correlation value, which is equal to -0.94. Frond angle is increasing, while frond number and crown area are decreasing concurrently with the severity levels of BSR infection.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL BASES OF FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND ACTIVITY OF MILITARY POLICE BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE XIXth - THE EARLY XXth CENTURIES
Authors: Кулюкин Андрей Андреевич 
Published: August 2021

В рамках статьи исследован вопрос развития военно-полицейских органов в России до 1917 г. Отмечено, что до формирования кадровых военно-полицейских частей уже с XVII в. законом предусматривались специальные воинские чины, на которых были возложены задачи по поддержанию правопорядка в армии на ранних этапах ее становления. Приведен пример полицейской службы Ингерманландского драгунского полка в годы Отечественной войны 1812 г., который стал прообразом кадровой военно-полицейской части. Рассмотрены организация службы, функции, полномочия, этапы формирования и законодательные акты, регламентирующие деятельность военно-полицейских частей. Раскрыта краткая история гвардейского жандармского полуэскадрона, приведены примеры выполнения военной полицией возложенных задач. Произведены обобщение, структурирование задач и функций, возложенных на военную полицию в годы Первой мировой войны. Сделан вывод, что создание в составе армии кадровых военно-полицейских частей стало одним из этапов и логическим продолжением генезиса военно-полицейских органов в России. Проведен сравнительный анализ деятельности военно-полицейских органов в различное время, при этом отмечено, что задачи и функции военной полиции с течением времени оставались в основном неизменными.
Within the framework of the article, the issue of the military-police bodies development in Russia from 1815 to 1917 is investigated. It is noted that before the formation of cadre military-police units, already from the 17th century, the law provided for special military ranks, who were entrusted with the tasks of maintaining law and order in the army at the early stages of its formation. An example is given of the police service of the Ingermanland Dragoon Regiment during the Patriotic War of 1812, which became the prototype of the regular military-police unit. The organization of the service, functions, powers, stages of formation and legislative acts regulating the activities of military-police units are considered. A brief history of the Guards gendarme half-squadron is revealed, examples of the military police performing the assigned tasks are given. The generalization, structuring of the tasks and functions assigned to the military police during the First World War are made. It is concluded that the creation of personnel military-police units within the army was one of the stages and a logical continuation of the genesis of military-police bodies in Russia. A comparative analysis of the activities of military-police bodies at different times is carried out, while it is noted that the tasks and functions of the military police have remained largely unchanged over time.
Vertical Structure of Galactic Disk Kinematics from LAMOST K Giants
Authors: Ding Ping-Jie , Xue Xiang-Xiang , Yang Chengqun , Zhao Gang , Zhang Lan , Zhu Zi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We examine the vertical structure of Galactic disk kinematics over a Galactocentric radial distance range of R = 5–15 kpc and up to 3 kpc away from the Galactic plane, using the K-type giants surveyed by LAMOST. Based on robust measurements of three-dimensional velocity moments, a wobbly disk is detected in a phenomenological sense. An outflow dominates the radial motion of the inner disk, while in the outer disk there exist alternate outward and inward flows. The vertical bulk velocities is a combination of breathing and bending modes. A contraction-like breathing mode with amplitudes increasing with the distance to the plane and an upward bending mode dominate the vertical motion outside R
0, and there are reversed breathing and bending modes at R < R
0, with amplitudes much smaller than those outside R
0. The mean azimuthal velocity decreases with the increasing distance to the plane, with gradients shallower for larger R. Stars in the south disk are rotating faster than stars in the north. The velocity ellipsoid orientation differs between different R: in the range of

5
<
R
<
9

kpc

, the gradient of the tilt angle with respect to

arctan
(
Z

/

R
)

decreases from ∼0.83 for the inner disk to ∼0.52 for the outer disk; within

9
<
R
<
15

kpc

, the tilt of velocity ellipsoid deviates from vertical antisymmetry. A clear flaring signature is found for both north and south disks based on the observed vertical structures of velocity ellipsoid.