bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dentists' Practices and Attitudes Toward Using Personal Protection Equipment and Associated Drawbacks and Cost Implications During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chasib Nibras H. , Alshami Muhanad L. , Gul Sarhang S. , Abdulbaqi Hayder R. , Abdulkareem Ali A. , Al-Khdairy Salah A. 
Published: November 2021

Objectives: During the COVID-19 pandemic, dentists have had to work under stressful conditions due to the nature of their work. Personal protection equipment (PPE) has become mandatory for work in the dentistry field. This study aimed to examine dentists' practices and attitudes regarding the use of PPE and the associated drawbacks and cost implications during the pandemic.Methods: A questionnaire-based survey was used and was divided into five sections dedicated to collect demographic variables and to examine the dentists' practices, attitudes toward PPE, drawbacks, and cost of using PPE. Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare different sections of the questionnaire and linear regression was used to determine the predictors of the dentists' practices and attitudes toward PPE.Results: The mean of practices regarding use of PPE was 5.41 ± 1.71 (median 6), attitude toward using PPE scored 2.26 ± 0.90 (median 2), while the means of drawbacks and cost recorded equal scores of 5.22 ± 1.24 (median 5) and 1.68 ± 0.74 (median 2), respectively. The recently graduated dentists, those with postgraduate degrees and those working in the private sector demonstrated higher levels of practices on PPE than their counterparts. Regression analysis revealed that practices of PPE can be predicted on the basis of qualifications and work place, whereas attitude toward PPE is significantly influenced by qualification only.Conclusions: The study participants demonstrated satisfactory levels of practices and positive attitudes toward PPE. While complaints from using PPE and their cost were moderately affected.
During the COVID-19 Epidemic: Recommendations for the Admission and Treatment of Patients With Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Ling Yu , Mingxia Ye , Xiaoyan Zhang , Yifan Fan , Peipei Liu , Yue Zhang , Yuanguang Meng , Lian Li 
Published: November 2021

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had become a health care event endangering humans globally. It takes up a large number of healthcare resources. We studied the impact of COVID-19 on patients with ovarian cancer by comprehensively analyzing their admissions before and after the epidemic, and made reasonable suggestions to improve their current situation.Methods: We randomly divided the enrolled patients into three groups, PreCOVID-19 Group (PCG) (2019.8.20–2020.1.20), COVID-19 Group (CG) (2020.1.21–2020.6.14), and Secondary Outbreak COVID-19 Group (SOCG) (2020.6.15–2020.10.10). One-way ANOVA and chi-square test were used for analysis.Results: The number of patients from other provinces decreased significantly (p &lt; 0.05). The total hospital stay during the epidemic was substantially more extended (p &lt; 0.05). Before the epidemic, our department performed more open surgery while during the epidemic outbreak, we tended to choose laparoscopy (p &lt; 0.01). We took a longer surgery time (P &lt; 0.05). Patients had significantly less post-operative fever during the epidemic (p &lt; 0.001).Conclusion: During the COVID-19 epidemic, no patient was infected with COVID-19, and no patient experienced severe post-operative complications. We recommend maintaining the admissions of patients with ovarian cancer during the epidemic following the rules: 1. The outpatients must complete a nucleic acid test and chest CT in the outpatient clinic; 2. Maintain full daily disinfection of the ward and insist that health care workers disinfect their hands after contact with patients; 3. Increase the use of minimally invasive procedures, including laparoscopy and robotics; 4. Disinfect the ward twice a day with UV light and sodium hypochlorite disinfectant; 5. Patients need to undergo at least three nucleic acid tests before entering the operating room.
Deep Digital Flexor Tendon Injury at the Level of the Proximal Phalanx in Frontlimbs With Tendon Sheath Distension Characterized by Standing Low-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Horses: 13 Cases (2015–2021)
Authors: van Veggel Elisabeth Cornelia Susanna , Selberg Kurt T. , van der Velde-Hoogelander Brenda , Vanderperren Katrien , Cokelaere Stefan Marc , Bergman Hendrik-Jan 
Published: November 2021

Objective: To describe the MRI findings for 13 horses with deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT) injury at the proximal phalanx where the tendon goes from ovoid to bilobed in frontlimbs with tendon sheath distension. In addition, the prognosis of this lesion was assessed.Design: Retrospective case series.Animals: Thirteen client-owned horses.Procedures: Medical records were reviewed, and data were collected regarding signalment, history, MRI findings, and outcomes of horses. Findings of MRI were recorded and whether the case was confirmed with tenoscopy.Results: A diagnosis of DDFT injury at the junction between ovoid and bilobed portions at the level of the proximal phalanx was established in 13/20 (65%) horses that underwent MRI examination of the frontlimb digital flexor tendon sheath. Return to previous level of work was poor in this subset of horses with only three of 13 (23%) horses returning to previous level of work and one horse still in rehabilitation.Conclusions and Clinical Relevance: Standing low-field MRI represents a potentially useful diagnostic tool to evaluate digital flexor tendon sheath distension especially when evaluating the DDFT at the proximal phalanx where the tendon progresses from ovoid to bilobed. Prognosis of lesions of the DDFT at the proximal phalanx appears less favorable than previously reported causes of tendon sheath distension.
MERCADOTECNIA CON CAUSA EN TIEMPOS DE CORONAVIRUS
Authors: Álvarez-García Mónica , Guerrero-Ibarra Carlos , Larios-Calva Margarita 
Published: November 2021

El presente documento es el resultado del análisis de una revisión documental y cibergráfica dividida en dos partes, la primera para revisar los conceptos de mercadotecnia, mercadotecnia social y mercadotecnia con causa, la segunda consistió en revisar en las diferentes redes sociales a las empresas que aplicaron estrategias de mercadotecnia con causa en la pandemia por COVID-19 durante el periodo de abril 2020 a marzo de 2021 para entender como éstas, a través de sus actividades ayudaron a la sociedad y sector gubernamental para hacer frente a esta situación, pero sobre todo en el sector salud. Estas empresas lograron crear alianzas con organizaciones sin fines de lucro para mejorar su imagen y lealtad al igual que el de sus productos o servicios, esperando ser vistas como empresas socialmente responsables que ayudaron a la comunidad a la vez que se beneficiaron en el incremento de sus ventas.
ACCIONES DE RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL MERCADOLOGICA EN TORNO AL COVID-19 EN RESTAURANTES DE LA CIUDAD DE CHILPANCINGO, GUERRERO
Authors: Susano-García José Luis , Cabrera-Ríos María Del Socorro , Bonilla-Gómez Martha Adela 
Published: November 2021

Derivado de la contingencia sanitaria se ha generado una serie de problemáticas que ha afectado de manera directa a las empresas, en ese sentido las afectaciones en materia de mercadotecnia, son bajas ventas, canales de distribución, nuevas formas de consumo, uso de tecnologías, nuevas necesidades entre otras; que se reflejan en el posicionamiento y competitividad de las empresas.
El trabajo versa sobre un estudio exploratorio realizado a MiPYMES del sector servicios, caso concreto restaurantes de la ciudad de Chilpancingo, Guerrero, con la finalidad de conocer las acciones de Responsabilidad Social mercadológica que han aplicado para hacer frente a la pandemia del COVID-19 y cuidar la salud de sus consumidores y empleados.
Entre los hallazgos encontrados en el estudio referentes a la salud de los consumidores y empleados de los restaurantes están reducción de número de comensales, separación de espacios, colocación de tapete sanitizante, gel antibacterial, medidor de temperatura, toma de pedidos por internet, redes sociales, ventas telefónicas, cobros por tarjeta y depósito bancario, kit de protección para trabajadores, comunicación de información en materia de salud, etc.
Building the case for the use of gut feelings in cancer referrals: perspectives of patients referred to a non-specific symptoms pathway
Authors: Smith Claire Friedemann , Kristensen Benedikte Møller , Andersen Rikke Sand , Ziebland Sue , Nicholson Brian D 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundGut feelings may be useful when dealing with uncertainty, which is ubiquitous in primary care. Both patients and GPs experience this uncertainty but patients’ views on gut feelings in the consultation have not been explored.AimTo explore patients’ perceptions of gut feelings in decision making, and to compare these perceptions with those of GPs.Design and settingQualitative interviews with 21 patients in Oxfordshire, UK.MethodPatients whose referral to a cancer pathway was based on their GP’s gut feeling were invited to participate. Semi-structured interviews were conducted from November 2019 to January 2020, face to face or over the telephone. Data were analysed with a thematic analysis and mind-mapping approach.ResultsSome patients described experiencing gut feelings about their own health but often their willingness to share this with their GP was dependent on an established doctor–patient relationship. Patients expressed similar perspectives on the use of gut feelings in consultations to those reported by GPs. Patients saw GPs’ gut feelings as grounded in their experience and generalist expertise, and part of a process of evidence gathering. Patients suggested that GPs were justified in using gut feelings because of their role in arranging access to investigations, the difficult ‘grey area’ of presentations, and the time- and resource-limited nature of primary care. When GPs communicated that they had a gut feeling, some saw this as an indication that they were being taken seriously.ConclusionPatients accepted that GPs use gut feelings to guide decision making. Future research on this topic should include more diverse samples and address the areas of concern shared by patients and GPs.
Risk prediction models for symptomatic patients with bladder and kidney cancer: a systematic review
Authors: Harrison Hannah , Usher-Smith Juliet A , Li Lanxin , Roberts Lydia , Lin Zhiyuan , Thompson Rachel E , Rossi Sabrina H , Stewart Grant D , Walter Fiona M , Griffin Simon , Zhou Yin 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundTimely diagnosis of bladder and kidney cancer is key to improving clinical outcomes. Given the challenges of early diagnosis, models incorporating clinical symptoms and signs may be helpful to primary care clinicians when triaging at-risk patients.AimTo identify and compare published models that use clinical signs and symptoms to predict the risk of undiagnosed prevalent bladder or kidney cancer.Design and settingSystematic review.MethodA search identified primary research reporting or validating models predicting the risk of bladder or kidney cancer in MEDLINE and EMBASE. After screening identified studies for inclusion, data were extracted onto a standardised form. The risk models were classified using TRIPOD guidelines and evaluated using the PROBAST assessment tool.ResultsThe search identified 20 661 articles. Twenty studies (29 models) were identified through screening. All the models included haematuria (visible, non-visible, or unspecified), and seven included additional signs and symptoms (such as abdominal pain). The models combined clinical features with other factors (including demographic factors and urinary biomarkers) to predict the risk of undiagnosed prevalent cancer. Several models (n = 13) with good discrimination (area under the receiver operating curve >0.8) were identified; however, only eight had been externally validated. All of the studies had either high or unclear risk of bias.ConclusionModels were identified that could be used in primary care to guide referrals, with potential to identify lower-risk patients with visible haematuria and to stratify individuals who present with non-visible haematuria. However, before application in general practice, external validations in appropriate populations are required.
Penyesuaian Diri, Dukungan Sosial, dan Gaya Belajar Visual : Kontribusi terhadap Stres Akademik Siswa di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Putri Riva Nadia , Hidayah Nurul , Mujidin  
Published: November 2021

This study aims to test empirically the effect of self adjustment, social support, visual learning style on academic stress in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri X Yogyakarta. This research method is a quantitative method with a Likert scale model as a data collection tool. The subjects of this study were seventh grade students of SMP X Yogyakarta. The sampling technique was carried out by cluster random sampling technique. Data analysis of this research is multiple regression analysis technique with the help of SPSS 21 program. The results of data analysis showed: (1) there was a very significant influence between self-adjustment, social support, visual learning style on academic stress as indicated by F reg = 107.076 with p value = 0.000 (p <0.01). (2) there is an effect of adjustment to academic stress which is indicated by the value of t = -13,349 with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.01). (3) there is no significant effect between social support and academic stress as indicated by the value of t = -1.726 with a value of p = 0.086 (p>0.01). (4) There is no significant effect between visual learning style and academic stress which can be seen from the value of t = 1.944 with a value of p = 0.054 (p>0.01). The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of self adjustment, social support, visual learning style on academic stress.
FACTORS INFLUECING HOUSEHOLDS’ BUSINESS EFFICIENCY IN SOC TRANG PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Tam Dung , Trinh Nhan Thanh 
Published: November 2021

This study aims at modifying the real situation and identifying the factors influencing on business efficiency of households in Soc Trang Province. Data for study were collected by interviewing 150 business householdsin two districts of Ke Sach, My Xuyen, Vinh Chau Town and Soc Trang City in 2019. ROS (Return on sales) was employed for evaluating business efficiency of households. Descriptive analysis was used for modifying the real situation of business efficiency of households. Multiple linear regression analysiswas used to determinevariables significantly influencing on business efficiency of households. The results show that the average ROS in households’ business is 0.07. The variables of (1) education level, (2) the number of business year, (3) capital amount (4) infrastructure conditions, (5) market access, (6) tax policy, (7) administrative procedure forbusiness and (8) business supporting services positively correlated with ROS.
Suatu Kajian Tentang B-Aljabar
Authors: Sanusi Wahidah , Abdy Muhammad , Sidjara Sahlan , Asni Asriani Arsita 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian kepustakaan yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep dan sifat-sifat terkait B-Aljabar. Konsep B-Aljabar dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Neggers dan Kim serta Allen. Seluruh pembahasan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan himpunan tegas, baik himpunan berhingga maupun himpunan tidak berhingga. Hasilnya, dapat diberikan bukti yang lebih lengkap dari sifat-sifat B-Aljabar serta hubungannya dengan grup. Suatu grup dengan definisi operasi khusus dan elemen identitas merupakan B-Aljabar. Lebih lanjut dapat diturunkan beberapa teorema grup kedalam B-Aljabar seperti pemetaan natural dan Teorema Isomorfisma 1 yang dalam pembuktiannya memiliki kemiripan dengan pembuktian pada grup dengan tetap menggunakan sifat-sifat B-Aljabar itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: B-Aljabar, B-Subaljabar, B-Homomorfisma, B-IsomorfismaAbstract. This research is a literature studies that aims at reviewing the concepts and properties of B-Algebras. The concept of B-Algebras in this article is based on research that has been done by Neggers and Kim and Allen. All discussions in this article use the firm sets, both finite sets and infinite sets. As a result, more complete evidence of the properties of B-Algebras can be given and its relationship with the group. A group with a specific operation and has as an identity element is a B-Algebras. Moreover, a number of group theorems can be derived into B-Algebra such as natural mapping and the First Isomorphism Theorems which in their proof have similarities to the proofs of groups while still using the properties of B-Algebra itself.Keywords: B-Algebras, B-Subalgebras, B-Homomorphism, B-Isomorphism
Optimasi Pendistribusian Air dengan Metode North West Corner dan Metode Modified Distribution di PDAM Wae Manurung Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Syam Rahmat , Ihsan Hisyam , Muktamar Muhammad Irham 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang optimasi pendistribusian menggunakan model transportasi yang menerapkan Metode North West Corner (NWC) dan Metode Modified Distribution (MODI) pada pendistribusian air di PDAM Wae Manurung kabupaten Bone. Data distribusi air diformulasikan dengan model transportasi, sehiggga diperoleh keseimbangan model dengan penambahan variabel dummy dan tabel transportasi distribusi air, diperoleh solusi awal yang fisibel dengan perhitungan menggunakan Metode North West Corner. Berdasarkan solusi awal diperoleh solusi optimum dengan menggunakan Metode Modified Distribution. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan Model Transportasi terjadi optimasi biaya distribusi air di Kabupaten Bone sebesar 52,22% dibandingkan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh PDAM Wae Manurung Kabupaten Bone.Kata Kunci: Optimasi, model transportasi, north west corner, modified distribution, distribusi air This study discusses the Optimization using types of transportation model that application North West Corner method (NWC) and Modified Distribution Method (MODI) on the stock of water in PDAM Wae Manurung Bone Regency. The water distribution data is formulated with a transportation model, so that in order to obtain the model is generated a balance model with addition dummy variable and export table water distribution, obtained a feasible initial solution by calculation using North West Corner method (NWC). Based on a feasible initial solution obtained the optimum solution using the Modified Distribution Method (MODI). The results of this study indicate that with the application of the Transportation Model there was a optimization occurs in water distribution costs in Bone Regency in June 2019 of 52.22% compared to the calculation results by PDAM Wae Manurung Bone Regency.Keywords: Optimization transportation model, north west corner, modified distribution, distribution water.
ВІРТУАЛЬНА «МУЗИЧНА СКРИНЬКА» ВАСИЛЯ СУХОМЛИНСЬКОГО: ВІД ЗМІСТУ ДО ФОРМИ
Authors: Міхно Олександр 
Published: November 2021

У статті акцентовано на важливості формування цифрового простору знань і важливій ролі у цьому музеїв і бібліотек як інституцій пам’яті, зберігачів і трансляторів культурної спадщини. Відзначено, що чільне місце у діяльності Педагогічного музею України та Державної науково-педагогічної бібліотеки України імені В.О. Сухомлинського у віртуальному середовищі займає популяризація життєвого та творчого шляху видатного українського педагога Василя Сухомлинського (1918-1970), зокрема шляхом створення віртуальних виставок.
Подано авторське визначення віртуальної виставки, обґрунтовано, що це багатофункціональний інформаційний ресурс, який 1) дає можливість отримання нової інформації широкому колу користувачів і 2) дає змогу при створенні виставки розширити арсенал використаних засобів і прийомів для реалізації ідеї і концепції виставки (тексти, фото, аудіо, відео та ін.).
Продемонстровано процес створення концепції віртуальної виставки «”Музична скринька” Василя Сухомлинського», який складався з кількох етапів: збір та аналіз інформації (вивчення книжкових та фотоколекцій Педагогічного музею України і Педагогічно-меморіального музею В.О. Сухомлинського у с. Павлиш, відбір експонатів для виставки), візуалізація обраних музейних предметів за допомогою фотофіксації чи сканування, створення виставки (аналіз та систематизація наявного матеріалу, оформлення «стартових» сторінок електронної публікації, розробка основних розділів виставки).
Розкрито структуру та принципи побудови виставки й стисло охарактеризовано змістовий (текстовий, ілюстративний) контент кожного з 5 розділів виставки: «Музика у житті В. Сухомлинського: спогади сучасників», «Уроки музики в Павлиській школі», «В. Сухомлинський про музичне виховання», «Плейліст Сухомлинського», «Афоризми Сухомлинського про музику».
Окреслено перспективні теми віртуальних виставок педагогічної спадщини В. Сухомлинського.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ЯК ВАЖЛИВА СКЛАДОВА СИСТЕМИ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Вашак Оксана , Гнізділова Олена , Мартиросян Людмила 
Published: November 2021

У статті досліджено проблеми педагогічного менеджменту в системі освіти України. Наголошено на важливості питань управлінської діяльності та підвищенні якості професійних компетентностей менеджера.
На особливу увагу заслуговує висвітлення вимог до освіти, менеджменту та пріоритетної ролі управлінської діяльності в навчальних закладах, реалізації головних завдань педагогічного менеджменту на засадах інноваційних стратегій та новітніх технологій, представлених у Національній стратегії розвитку освіти України.
У проаналізованих наукових працях, присвячених проблемі управлінської діяльності в галузі освіти, зосереджено увагу на тому, що саме освіті належить важливе місце в сфері професійного менеджменту, тому на зміну традиційному «управлінню» має прийти «педагогічний менеджмент», який дасть можливість більш детально висувати вимоги до фахових компетенцій керівників закладів освіти.
У статті розглядаються концепції, критерії та види освітнього менеджменту, висвітлені у науково-педагогічних дослідженнях як українських, так і зарубіжних вчених. Представлені головні завдання, що стоять перед закладами освіти, реалізуються у процесі виконання менеджерами своїх професійних навчально-виховних функцій.
У процесі дослідження проблеми педагогічного менеджменту як важливої складової системи освіти України поняття «менеджер навчального закладу» визначено як «фахівець, який має високий професійний рівень, є компетентним у різноманітних питаннях щодо організації, управління та контролю в освітньому процесі закладів освіти».
OSOBOWOŚĆ NAUCZYCIELA ALTERNATYWNYCH FORM WYCHOWANIA PRZEDSZKOLNEGO W KONTEKŚCIE INNOWACYJNEJ TRANSFORMACJI PRZEMYSŁU
Authors: Дичківська Ілона , Шостак Галина 
Published: November 2021

W artykule scharakteryzowano pojęcia „alternatywne formy wychowania przedszkolnego”, „innowacyjne ukierunkowanie wychowawcy”, „gotowość do działalności innowacyjnej”, „kultura innowacyjna”, „kompetentność innowacyjna” i ustalono relacje pomiędzy nimi. Analiza podejść różnych badaczy świadczy o braku jednolitości rozumienia treści tych pojęć. Jednak wszyscy naukowcy podkreślają ważność roli pedagoga w realizacji procesów innowacyjnych, co aktualizuje problem rozumienia wymogów do niego. W artykule uzasadniono i opracowano system wymogów do wychowawcy, co jest ważnym czynnikiem zapewnienia innowacyjnej transformacji edukacji przedszkolnej. Do składników danego systemu zaliczono osobowościowy, działalnościowy i kompetentnościowy, a także określono treść każdego skałdnika, opisanego przez szereg odpowiednich wymogów.