bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI CARA MENCUCI TANGAN MEMAKAI SABUN YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DI PANTI ASUHAN TERIMAKASIH ABADI MEDAN
Authors: Aryani Novita , Simamora Marthalena , M.Parapat Friska 
Published: September 2021

Wabah Covid-19 yang disebabkan virus corona menyebar keseluruh negara di dunia. Infeksi virus ini menimbulkan gangguan dengan gejala ringan pada sistem pernafasan sampai terjadi infeksi paru-paru berat bahkan bisa terjadi kematian. Percikan dahak yang mengandung virus corona masuk kedalam tubuh melalui mata, hidung, tenggorokan dan biasanya terjadi melalui tangan yang terkontaminasi virus corona. Cara memutus penularan penyebaran virus yang paling sederhana dan penting tanpa biaya yang mahal adalah dengan cara mencuci tangan memakai sabun dan air. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak panti asuhan tentang cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dengan menggunakan sabun dan air. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi serta praktik mencuci tangan. Hasil edukasi tentang cara mencuci tangan memakai sabun dan air dapat dilihat dari selisih nilai rata-rata pengetahuan anak panti sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi yaitu sebesar 1.40. Pemberian penyuluhan tentang cara mencuci tangan pada anak panti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mereka dalam menghadapi penyebaran virus corona.
APPLICATION OF THE THEORY OF GENERATIONS IN THE WORLD PRACTICE IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC SERVICE AND BUSINESS
Authors: Niyazbayeva Aliya , Kusherov Nurgissa 
Published: September 2021

The theory of generations has made significant changes in HR as a stream of knowledge, offering new approaches and tools. In this regard, foreign companies and government agencies, taking into account the specifics of the links when updating the team structure, retain their attractiveness and leadership.

The outflow of potential labor force from the labor market of the RK to foreign enterprises indicates the presence of serious problems in the field of human resource management. The article analyzes the use of developments and implementations of foreign government structures and businesses, focused on the values of generations.
KARAKTERISTIK MATERI PEMBELAJARAN TAHSINUL QUR'AN BERBASIS NEUROSAINS
Authors: Mubin Muh. Fathul 
Published: September 2021

The learning of taḥsinul Qur’ān to enable Muslims to read the Qur’ān with tarteel has still become a challenge in Indonesia. Its factors include the complexity and complicatedness of makhārijul huruf and Arabic sounds’ characteristics. This qualitative research aims at explaining forms of material delivery and material components in books for taḥsinul Qur’ān learning. Its data were from nine books used as public as well as restricted learning resources. The content analysis was applied using neuroscience, especially related to the characteristics of learning materials, which might be boring or enjoyable and difficult or easy based on the brain functions. Findings show that 1) There are eight forms of material delivery: theory, examples, excercises, pictures, encoding-decoding, diagram, summary, and evaluation. Only one book has all eight forms. Examples and exercises appear in all books, encoding-decoding and evaluation in four books while pictures and summary in three books; 2) The learning materials consist of four components: learning guidelines, guidance for reciting the Qur’ān, hijaiyah sounds, and Ibtida’ and Waqaf. Only three books contain all components. Variation of forms in material delivery makes the materials enjoyable and easy for learners. Sufficient material components are also important to support effective taḥsinul Qur’ān learning.
Magnesium Administration For COPD Exacerbation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Alzaid Hala , Aldossari Fay , Bin Nafisah Sharafaldeen 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND The role of magnesium in patients with acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation remains to be determined.
AIM We aim to explore the effect of magnesium on COPD exacerbation, as well as its impact on pulmonary function tests and on hospital admissions for acute exacerbation in the emergency department.
METHODS This is a systematic review and meta-analysis that included a search of the keywords "magnesium" and "COPD" on PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane databases, and Gray literature (ClinicalTrials.gov and World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform) from 1963 to May 2021.
RESULTS The use of IV magnesium reduced the risk ratio for admission RR= 0.85 (95% CI 0.62 to 1.17). The combined risk ratio for admission increased to 0.95 when we added nebulised magnesium sulphate (95% CI 0.85 to 1.07), p>0.05. The mean score for improvement after IV magnesium was higher (M=16.75, SD=5.11) than the mean score before its administration (M=8.74, SD=8.85), t(4)=-2.57, p=0.031. Thus, the use of IV magnesium sulphate results in a 91.64% improvement in the pulmonary function test.
CONCLUSION IV magnesium sulphate improves the pulmonary function test of patients with acute COPD exacerbation in the ED, and possibly reduces the admission rate.
Words Algorithm Collection - finding closely related open access books using text mining techniques
Authors: Snijder Ronald 
Published: September 2021

Open access platforms and retail websites are both trying to present the most relevant offerings to their patrons. Retail websites deploy recommender systems that collect data about their customers. These systems are successful but intrude on privacy. As an alternative, this paper presents an algorithm that uses text mining techniques to find the most important themes of an open access book or chapter. By locating other publications that share one or more of these themes, it is possible to recommend closely related books or chapters.
The algorithm splits the full text in trigrams. It removes all trigrams containing words that are commonly used in everyday language and in (open access) book publishing. The most occurring remaining trigrams are distinctive to the publication and indicate the themes of the book. The next step is finding publications that share one or more of the trigrams. The strength of the connection can be measured by counting – and ranking – the number of shared trigrams. The algorithm was used to find connections between 10,997 titles: 67% in English, 29% in German and 6% in Dutch or a combination of languages. The algorithm is able to find connected books across languages.
It is possible use the algorithm for several use cases, not just recommender systems. Creating benchmarks for publishers or creating a collection of connected titles for libraries are other possibilities. Apart from the OAPEN Library, the algorithm can be applied to other collections of open access books or even open access journal articles. Combining the results across multiple collections will enhance its effectiveness.
Effects of Osteopathic Manipulation and Other Manual Manipulative Treatments on Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Ball Kyrstin T. , Kraft Daniel E. , Snider Karen T. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Context:
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease that affects multiple organ systems, and symptoms include chronic cough, gastrointestinal (GI) malabsorption, exercise intolerance, and chronic pain. Examples of standard treatments are nebulizers, supplementary enzymes, chest percussive therapy, respiratory therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

Objective:
The purpose of the current review was to determine whether manual therapies, such as osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), in conjunction with standard treatments, provide symptom relief for patients with CF.

Methods:
PubMed was searched to identify studies investigating the role of manual medicine in the care of CF patients. Search terms included chiropractic, physical therapy, physiotherapy, osteopathic, manipulation, massage, and manual medicine. All terms were searched in combination with cystic fibrosis. Studies investigating only exercise or chest percussive therapy as adjunctive treatments were excluded.

Results:
Eight studies were found that investigated manual therapies alone or in conjunction with exercise for treatment of CF symptoms. All studies reported improvement after manual therapy in 1 or more symptoms, such as posture, GI symptoms, peak airflow, anxiety, back or chest pain, or breathing. Study types included a case study, prospective observational studies, and randomized controlled trials. Most studies were small and statistically underpowered. In an inpatient/outpatient observational study of adults with CF, patients reported a significant reduction in pain after a single physiotherapy treatment, and inpatients also reported significantly improved breathing after treatment. In a randomized controlled trial involving adult CF outpatients, there was a significant improvement in chest and back pain scores between the OMT and control groups.

Conclusions:
Results of the current review suggested patients with CF can experience symptom relief after OMT and similar manual therapies. Patients subjectively reported improvement with manual therapies, and studies found statistically significant decreases in pain after a single treatment. However, larger studies with sufficient statistical power are needed to further define the role of manual therapies as adjunctive treatment for symptom relief in CF patients.
System zgodności: Schelerowska koncepcja relacji między filozoficznym a religijnym poznaniem Boga
Authors: Niebrój Katarzyna 
Published: September 2021

Pisząc prace zebrane w tomie Problemy religii, Max Scheler posługiwał się metodą fenomenologiczną. Stawiam pytanie: czy poszczególne tezy Schelerowskiego „systemu zgodności” między filozoficznym a religijnym poznaniem Boga znajdują uzasadnienie w bezpośrednio prezentującej naoczności? Przedstawiam wątpliwości co do możliwości wspólnego widzenia filozofii i religii, a także co do tego, czy realna tożsamość przedmiotów intencji może być dana w oglądzie, a co zatem idzie, wątpliwości co do fenomenologicznej oczywistości tych tez. Jeśli twierdzenia Schelera nie są wypowiedziane na podstawie oglądu, to nie są fenomenologicznie oczywiste, a to znaczy, że są powątpiewalne.
Evaluation of an Emergency Treatment Unit – in a District General Hospital – Sri Lanka – A case Study
Authors: Wijegunasekara J L Himali R 
Published: September 2021

Emergency Treatment Unit of a hospital is the place where, acutely unwell patients admitted to the hospital, are given the immediate treatment in the critical stage. DGH – Gampaha – Sri Lanka is a tertiary care hospital with a bed strength of 795 with a well - recognized Emergency Treatment Unit. Objective of this study was to evaluate the Emergency Treatment Unit of District General Hospital, Gampaha, Sri Lanka. Data was collected through oobservations, key informant interviews and reviewing registers and records. Findings were subjected to SWOT analysis. 1)	Identified strengths included accessibility, Infrastructure, ETU concept, 24 hour service, competent staff, availability of equipment and investigation facilities and Information management. 2)	Some weaknesses identified were; shortage of staff, absenteeism, gaps in competency, shortage of equipment and inadequate quality management system. 3) Receiving priority attention by the provincial, regional and the hospital management, Administration Support Team, Hospital Management Committee, Hospital Clinical Society, Hospital Development Committee, Hospital Development Foundation and regular donations were recognized as opportunities. 4)	Finally, Unnecessary transfers from peripheral hospitals, by pass of peripheral hospitals by patients, frequently changing of the management and delay in procurement, repairing and condemning processes were noted as threats. TOWS analysis using a TOWS matrix was performed and strategies were developed for further improvement.
The Astronomer's Chair
Authors: Nasim Omar W. 
Published: September 2021

The astronomer's observing chair as both image and object, and the story it tells about a particular kind of science and a particular view of history.
The astronomer's chair is a leitmotif in the history of astronomy, appearing in hundreds of drawings, prints, and photographs from a variety of sources. Nineteenth-century stargazers in particular seemed eager to display their observing chairs—task-specific, often mechanically adjustable observatory furniture designed for use in conjunction with telescopes. But what message did they mean to send with these images? In The Astronomer's Chair, Omar W. Nasim considers these specialized chairs as both image and object, offering an original framework for linking visual and material cultures. Observing chairs, Nasim ingeniously argues, showcased and embodied forms of scientific labor, personae, and bodily practice that appealed to bourgeois sensibilities.
Viewing image and object as connected parts of moral, epistemic, and visual economies of empire, Nasim shows that nineteenth-century science was represented in terms of comfort and energy, and that “manly” postures of Western astronomers at work in specialized chairs were contrasted pointedly with images of “effete” and cross-legged “Oriental” astronomers. Extending his historical analysis into the twentieth century, Nasim reexamines what he argues to be a famous descendant of the astronomer's chair: Freud's psychoanalytic couch, which directed observations not outward toward the stars but inward toward the stratified universe of the psyche. But whether in conjunction with the mind or the heavens, the observing chair was a point of entry designed for specialists that also portrayed widely held assumptions about who merited epistemic access to these realms in the first place.
With more than 100 illustrations, many in color; flexibound.
Det tekstilfaglege i endring 1994-2017
Authors: Kvellestad Randi Veiteberg 
Published: September 2021

Artikkelen presenterer endringar i tekstilopplæringa ved Faglærarutdanning i design, kunst og handverk ved Høgskolen i Oslo (HiO), seinare Høgskolen i Oslo og Akershus (HiOA), og som i dag er kalla Institutt for estetiske fag (EST) ved OsloMet – Storbyuniversitetet i perioden 1994 til 2017. Opplæringa var tidlegare knytt til solide fagstudium innan broderi, vev, biletvev og saum. Desse spesialstudia forsvann på 1990–2000-talet, og eit nytt innhald i Faglærarutdanninga og eit nytt studium i Mote og produksjon blei etablert. Dei to utdanningane har ulike samfunnsoppdrag og danningsomgrepet har endra seg. Studentane i begge studium utviklar ein breiare kompetanse innan fagfeltet. Handverk, ferdigheit og skriftleg refleksjon er sentrale kjenneteikn på utdanningane, men undervisingspraksis og bransjeerfaring er blitt ein viktigare del i lærings- og danningsprosessen. Det er læring inne på campus og læring ute i samfunnet. Samfunnsoppdraget til utdanningane har dermed påverka innhald og organisering.
Microbial Quality Assurance of Dried Roots of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant F (Safed Musli)
Authors: Shrivastava Mansi , Sharma Poonam , Singh Rambir 
Published: September 2021

Aim: To assess total bacterial load and detect E. coli and Salmonella in Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed Musli), cultivated and processed in the Bundelkhand region.
Study Design: Quality assurance of medicinal plant raw material is essential for the preparation of good quality herbal medicines. The dried roots of Safed Musli were collected from different regions of the Bundelkhand and total aerobic microbial count was measured.
Methodology: We collected 10 samples of Safed Musli dried roots from different regions of Bundelkhand. A stock suspension was prepared using sterile peptone water and plated on a nutrient agar medium which was used to calculate total aerobic bacterial load as colony-forming units per gram (CFU/g). Further, biochemical tests were performed to confirm the identification of E. coli and Salmonella.
Results: The total aerobic bacteria count in dried roots of Safed Musli was within the permissible limit (105-107CFU/g of dried raw material) as per globally recognized pharmacopoeia and other regulatory agencies such as the Central Council of Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India, United States Pharmacopoeia (USP), Brazilian Pharmacopoeia (BP), European Pharmacopoeia (EP), World Health Organization (WHO), American Herbal Products Association (AHPA) and National Science Foundation/American National Standards Institute (NSF/ANSI). Although 2 out of 10 samples were found to have contamination of E. coli and Salmonella within the permissible limit of WHO, EP and NSF/ANSI.
Conclusion: The results indicated that the Safed Musli cultivated and processed in the Bundelkhand region is suitable for the preparation of herbal medicines and food supplements.
A Formal Analysis of Anthropometric Parameters for Effective Forecasting of Dyslipidemia in Healthy Young Adults
Authors: Rai Srinidhi , Rai Tirthal , Sindhu . , Rai B. Shamantha , Pakkala P. Rithesh , Mathur Nikhil , Sujith Niveditha , Orru Gayathri 
Published: September 2021

Background: Obesity in the younger age groups predisposes an individual for a high risk for developing dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease. Distribution of the abdominal adipose tissue cannot be accurately described by the traditional anthropometric indices.Newer anthropometric indices are better predictors of obesity.
Objective: To compare the ability of different anthropometric indices in predicting dyslipidemia in healthy young adults.
Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was performed on 100 subjects (48 males and 52 females) at K S Hegde Medical Academy from 2017 to 2018 (power of study: 80%). Apparently healthy individuals attending the executive health checkup plan and individuals from hospital staff aged 18-35 years were selected for the study. The Kolmogorov Smirnov test was used to determine the data's normality. Pearson's correlation test was used to measure the relationship between lipid parameters and various anthropometric indices. The predictive capacity of various anthropometric indices for distinguishing between dyslipidemic and healthy individuals was investigated using ROC curve analysis.
Results: Newer anthropometric measurement approaches such as ABSI, BRI, CI, AVI, VAI, and LAP have been suggested as better instruments for predicting dyslipidemia. The present study found that VAI had the highest predictive efficiency in identifying dyslipidemia among apparently healthy adults using ROC analysis. This discovery may lead to the use of a simple anthropometric index as a screening tool for cardiovascular disease prediction.
Conclusion: The current study has shown that the VAI has emerged as a valuable instrument for dyslipidemia assessment in healthy young adults. Using regular laboratory tests and basic anthropometric measurements, VAI can be easily measured and can therefore be used as relevant dyslipidemia evaluation methods in clinical practice.
Intertube Excitonic Coupling in Nanotube Van der Waals Heterostructures
Authors: Burdanova Maria G. , Liu Ming , Staniforth Michael , Zheng Yongjia , Xiang Rong , Chiashi Shohei , Anisimov Anton , Kauppinen Esko I. , Maruyama Shigeo , Lloyd‐Hughes James 
Published: September 2021

AbstractStrong intertube excitonic coupling is demonstrated in 1D van der Waals heterostructures by examining the ultrafast response of radial C/BN/MoS2 core/shell/skin nanotubes to femtosecond infrared light pulses. Remarkably, infrared excitation of excitons in the semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNTs) creates a prominent excitonic response in the visible range from the MoS2 skin, even with infrared photons at energies well below the bandgap of MoS2. Via classical analogies and a quantum model of the light–matter interaction these findings are assigned to intertube excitonic correlations. Dipole–dipole Coulomb interactions in the coherent regime produce intertube biexcitons, which persist for tens of femtoseconds, while on longer timescales (>100 ps) hole tunneling—from the CNT core, through the BN tunnel barrier, to the MoS2 skin—creates intertube excitons. Charge transfer and dipole–dipole interactions thus play prominent roles on different timescales, and establish new possibilities for the multi‐functional use of these new nanoscale coaxial cables.
Smart Metal–Organic Frameworks with Reversible Luminescence/Magnetic Switch Behavior for HCl Vapor Detection
Authors: Zhu Zhong‐Hong , Ni Zhiqiang , Zou Hua‐Hong , Feng Guangxue , Tang Ben Zhong 
Published: September 2021

AbstractSmart luminescent metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) demonstrate promising performance in the detection of toxic gases. The incorporation of twisted or rotary organic ligands with aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) characteristics can provide further opportunities in designing such smart MOFs with new topologies and stimuli‐responsive behaviors. Herein, novel AIE MOFs are reported with reversible luminescence or a magnetic switch for HCl vapor detection. The twisted conformation of tetrakis(4‐carboxyphenyl)ethylene (TCPE) ligand leads to the unique [M+–L–M−–L–M]∞ (M = metal clusters, L = ligand) configuration for ZnMOF and CoMOF. Different from conventional MOFs with [M–L]∞ topology, ZnMOF and CoMOF exhibit a blue‐to‐yellow greenish fluorescence transition and a ferrimagnetic‐to‐antiferromagnetic switch behavior, respectively, upon recognition of HCl vapor. The adsorbed HCl molecules rather than coordinated ones are determined to be the main reason, and such luminescence and magnetic switch can be induced in a reversible manner via HCl vapor adsorption/desorption processes with high reliability. This work of AIE MOFs with twisted and rotary ligands shall pave new avenue in design of smart MOFs with new topologies and stimuli‐responsive behavior for real‐time sensing and detection applications.
Heterogeneous Functional Dielectric Patterns for Charge‐Carrier Modulation in Ultraflexible Organic Integrated Circuits
Authors: Taguchi Koki , Uemura Takafumi , Namba Naoko , Petritz Andreas , Araki Teppei , Sugiyama Masahiro , Stadlober Barbara , Sekitani Tsuyoshi 
Published: September 2021

AbstractFlexible electronics have gained considerable attention for application in wearable devices. Organic transistors are potential candidates to develop flexible integrated circuits (ICs). A primary technique for maximizing their reliability, gain, and operation speed is the modulation of charge‐carrier behavior in the respective transistors fabricated on the same substrate. In this work, heterogeneous functional dielectric patterns (HFDP) of ultrathin polymer gate dielectrics of poly((±)endo,exo‐bicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐ene‐2,3‐dicarboxylic acid, diphenylester) (PNDPE) are introduced. The HFDP that are obtained via the photo‐Fries rearrangement by ultraviolet radiation in the homogeneous PNDPE provide a functional area for charge‐carrier modulation. This leads to programmable threshold voltage control over a wide range (−1.5 to +0.2 V) in the transistors with a high patterning resolution, at 2 V operational voltage. The transistors also exhibit high operational stability over 140 days and under the bias‐stress duration of 1800 s. With the HFDP, the performance metrics of ICs, for example, the noise margin and gain of the zero‐VGS load inverters and the oscillation frequency of ring oscillators are improved to 80%, 1200, and 2.5 kHz, respectively, which are the highest among the previously reported zero‐VGS‐based organic circuits. The HFDP can be applied to much complex and ultraflexible ICs.