bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PERAJANG SINGKONG INDUSTRI RUMAHAN BERDAYA RENDAH
Authors: Effendi Yafid , Setiawan Agus Danang 
Published: January 2021

Produksi ubikayu di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2015 mencapai 8,03 juta ton umbi basah, sebelum di jadikan keripik biasanya dilakukan proses perajangan. Di dalam melakukan proses perajangan, biasanya perajang membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama yaitu antara 15-20 menit untuk 2 kg singkong. Berdasarkan masalah diatas maka penulis tertarik untuk merencanakan dan menciptakan alat Perajang Ubikayu berdaya rendah, Maksud dari penulis untuk menciptakan mesin perajang singkong ini, agar dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah perajangan singkong secara manual serta lebih efisien terhadap waktu pemotongan. Tujuan pembahasan ini penulis membuat mesin perajang ubikayu berdaya rendah untuk mempermudah proses perajangan dan mengetahui kapasitas efektif alat pengiris ubikayu. Membatasi perhitungan hanya pada perhitungan sistem transmisi pulley dan V-beltSlicer berfungsi untuk meningkatkan proses pemotongan dalam waktu yang relatif singkat, sehingga petani tidak lagi meras rugi dengan hasil panennya yang tidak dapat diolah semua pada waktunya dikarenakan hasil panennya banyak, mesin Perajang Ubikayu menggunakan piringan pisau Stainless Steel diameter 270mm dan tebal 5mm, Penulis mencoba dengan 3 metode pemotongan dan mendapatkan hasil kapasitas efektif alat sebesar 53 Kg/Jam, ubikayu yang di potong di batasi diameternya tidak lebih dari 60mm.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Alat pengiris Ubikayu membutuhkan daya dari motor listrik sebesar 0,25 Hp. Sistem transmisi alat pengiris Ubikayu ini mengubah putaran motor listrik dari 1400 rpm menjadi 400 rpm, dengan komponen berupa 2 pulley, diameter 50,8 mm dan 177,8 mm dan dihubungkan oleh V-belt type A-30. Perawatan alat pengiris Ubikayu ini sangat mudah, baik perawatan secara rutin maupun periodik. Kata kunci: Mesin, Daya, Sistem Transmisi Pulley, Slicer, Ubikayu.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Promosi Jabatan Struktural Dosen Menggunakan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process)
Authors: Nungrum Rahma Farah 
Published: January 2021

Abstrack Good University Governance is needed by all higher education institutions that want to compete in producing good quality colleges. One of them is STT PLN which has a vision of realization of modern universities, independent and superior in the field of energy and electricity. To achieve good management governance, an objective, accountable and transparen,t assessment is required in recommending a lecturer to occupy a structural position. The process of determining attribute criteria, sub criteria and alternatives using the input of expert respondents in the form of questionnaires are processed by using statistical methods Cochran Q Test to obtain the decision attributes used in the study. While the analytical techniques in determining the priority weight of the alternative that will be done, using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method approach with data processing tool using Expert Choice software. Keywords : Good University Governance, Lecturers, structural positions, Cochran Q Test, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Supply Chain Analysis Using Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP) Based On Bullwhip Effect Parameter (Case Study: Ud. Narwastu, Surabaya)
Authors: Putu Ni Luh , Fardiya Elia 
Published: January 2021

Narwastu Firm is a company in Surabaya which produces traditional body care and aromatherapy. During the product distribution, this company encounters many mistakes such as inappropriateness between Purcashing Order (PO) from distributors/consumers and the goods delivered due to bullwhip effects. Therefore, this research aimed at reducing the bullwhip effects by implementing Collaborative, Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR) method and investigating a lot sizing technique for producing minimum distribution cost by Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP) method in order to regulate order and plan a certain distribution activity. The research results demonstrated that the bullwhip effect values after CPFR improvement of two products that could be repaired were 1.0 for Body Scrub Goats Milk Balibloom (BSC GM BB) 200 gr and 0.96 for Body Mist Sparkling White (BM SW) 60 ml. Meanwhile, the calculations by Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP) method with Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method got the plans for ordering Body Scrub Lightening (BSC LIGHT) 200 gr by 182 times with total cost IDR 96,886,476 and Body Lotion Lightening (BL LIGHT) 250 ml by 235 times with total cost IDR 125,873,816.
Proximate composition of Malaysian Trigona and Tualang Bee Honey
Authors: Hazali Norazlanshah , Kharsa Badr Eddin , Ibrahim Muhammad , Masri Mashita , Anuar Mohd Nur Nasyriq , Azoddein Abdul Aziz Mohd 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Honey is widely known as a natural product which is collected from various plants by bees. The aim of this study was conducted to determine the proximate composition (moisture, ash, crude protein, total fat, dietary fiber and total carbohydrate) of four Malaysian honey samples. Methods: TB1 (Trigona bee honey from Kedah), TB2 (Trigona bee honey from Kelantan), TU1 (Wild Tualang bee honey from Pahang) and TU2 (Tualang bee honey was collected from a farm from Pahang) were examined for their proximate compositions. Proximate composition was determined using the methods of AOAC (1990; 1995; 2003). Results: Moisture content was significantly the highest (p<0.05) in TB2 with a value of 30.586± 0.109 g/100g and the lowest in TU2 with a value of 18.914± 0.264 g/100g. TB2 had significantly (p < 0,05) higher ash content than other examined samples with a value of 0.766±0.010 g/100g. Protein content of TU1was significantly higher than the other analyzed honey samples with a value of 1.776±0.04 g/100g. The total fat content of TB2 was significantly lower than the other honey samples. Dietary fiber of TB1 was found to be significantly higher compared to the others with a value of 0.612±0.027. Total carbohydrate content was significantly (p<0,05) the highest in TU2 compared to other samples with a value of 79.980±0.280 g/100g. Conclusions: All honey samples are good sources of nutrients for human consumption. Moreover, the differences in the components of the different honey samples were probably connected with the variances in the floral sources
Plasma Cystatin C and Estimates of Glomerular Filtration Rate Using Cystatin C Independently Diagnose Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis
Authors: Md Ralib Azrina , Ab Rashid Iqbalmunawwir , Ishak Nur Aisyah , Nanyan Suhaila , Ramly Nur Fariza , Mat Nor Mohd Basri 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Plasma Cystatin C (CysC) is as an early functional marker for acute kidney injury. Estimates of glomerular filtration rate using CysC (eGFRCysC) has been used in some clinical setting. We evaluated the utility of CysC and eGFRCysC in diagnosing acute kidney injury (AKI) and predicting death in critically ill patients with sepsis. Materials and method: This is an interim analysis of single centre, prospective observational study of critically ill patients. Inclusion criteria were patients older than 18 years old with sepsis and procalcitonin > 0.5ng/ml. Plasma creatinine and CysC were measured on admission, and eGFRCysC. AKI was defined based on the plasma creatinine criteria of the KDIGO guideline. Results: Thirty one patients were recruited so far, of which 13 (41.9%) had AKI and six died. CysC were higher in patients with AKI versus No AKI (p<0.001), and corresponding eGFRCysC were lower (p=0.006). CysC and eGFRCysC on ICU admission diagnosed AKI with an AUC of 0.88(0.72 to 1.00), and 0.79 (0.62 to 0.96), respectively. Both did not predict death (AUC 0.59 (0.31 to 0.87) and 0.59 (0.31 to 0.86), respectively). After adjusting for age and SOFA score, both CysC and eGFRCysC independently diagnosed AKI (OR 13 (1.5 to 115) and 1.03 (1.01 to 1.06), respectively). The ideal cut-off point for diagnosing AKI for CysC is 1.5 mg/dl (84% sensitivity and 89% specificity) and for eGFRCysC as 77 ml/min (72% sensitivity and 84% specificity). Conclusion: Plasma CysC and its estimated GFR independently diagnosed AKI in critically ill patients with sepsis. We suggest the ideal cut-off points of 1.5 mg/dl and 77 ml/min which can be used in the clinical setting in this cohort of patients.
Suppression of Otoacoustic Emission using Schroeder Harmonic Complexes as Suppressing Stimuli
Authors: Suratman Fazlin Binti 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Medial Olivocochlear Reflex (MOCR) causes inhibition of outer hair cell activity upon noise stimulation and acts as protective mechanism of the ear against noise. MOCR can be recorded through the suppression of Otoacoustic Emission (OAE). The mechanism of MOCR function was still unclear and whether the function is affected by the phase of incoming noise requires further investigation. This research aimed to identify the effect of MOCR activity ; i) at different frequency; ii) when using different phases of Schroeder harmonic complexes as the suppressor noise. Materials and method: Twenty six normal hearing subjects were recruited. The suppression was analysed by looking at amplitude difference of Distortion Product of Otoacoustic Emission (DPOAE) in the absence of noise and in the presence of noise in contralateral ear, at different tested frequencies (1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6 kHz). Results: There was significantly higher suppression amplitude for frequency 1-2 kHz compared to higher frequencies (p<0.05). Significant higher suppression was observed when negative phase of Schroeder harmonic complexes (c: -1) was used as suppressing stimuli compared to that of positive phase (c: +1) (p<0.05). Conclusion: These findings showed that MOCR; i) is enhanced at mid-frequency region, and ii) has the ability to inhibit the outer hair cell active mechanism differently upon stimulation with different phases of noise.
The Cytotoxicity Effect of Spermidine -Sulphur Analogues Type 1 (Ssa-1) And Type 2 (Ssa-2) against Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells (A549), Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cells (Hct-8), and Human Breast Adenocarcinoma Cells (Mcf-7)
Authors: Jamil Masnizahani binti , Ghani Radiah Abdul , Sahabudin Adzly Hairee , Ni Fong Fiona How 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Over accumulation of polyamines is one of the causes of cancer because polyamines could promote the cancer cells growth. Due to the lack of specificity and increased reports of side effects in the current cancer treatment, one of the strategies to overcome the challenges is by utilizing polyamines as vectors of known cytotoxic compounds to target the cancer cells. Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity effect of Spermidine Sulphur Analogues Type 1 and Type 2 (SSA-1 and SSA-2) against human lung adenocarcinoma cells (A549), human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (HCT-8) and human breast adenocarcinoma cell (MCF-7). Materials and method: The cytotoxicity studies of SSA-1 and SSA-2 against in vitro cells: A549, HCT-8, and MCF-7 were carried out by using MTT assay and the IC50 in each cell was determined. Results: SSA-1 exhibited cytotoxicity effect in all selected cell lines with IC50 between 2.0 mM to 5.3 mM. While SSA-2 also exhibited cytotoxicity effect in all cell lines with IC50 between 0.8 mM to 5.0 mM. Conclusion: SSA-1 and SSA-2 were cytotoxic against A549, HCT-8, and MCF-7. However, the cytotoxic effect was not potent against these cell lines as a higher concentration of compounds was needed to inhibit the cells growth. Hence, it is suggested that further study on the cytotoxicity effect of SSA-1 and SSA-2 in other cell lines should be conducted and the formulation of the analogues based on sulphur should be amended by conjugating it with selected metal.
Clinical Resolution Of Periodontitis Among Diabetic Patients With Chronic Periodontitis CoMorbidity Under Medical-Dental Coordinated Care: A Preliminary Study In Kuantan
Authors: Yaacob Munirah , Han Tin Myo , Ismail Razida , Sidek Sorayah , Hari Padmini , Md Aris Mohd Aznan , Osman Iskandar Firzada , Thuraiappah Mahendran , Abdulla Fa'iza , Sein Than Tun , Saub Roslan Bin 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Clinical resolution of periodontitis (CRP) of type-2 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis (T2DM-PD) after receiving non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT) has been reported in the previous studies. This study aimed to evaluate CRP of T2DM-PD under medicaldental coordinated care (M-DCC). Materials and Methods: A 6-months follow-up quasi-experimental study was conducted among 20 subjects who received M-DCC in 2016. M-DCC included standard diabetic care provided by medical professional from 3 health clinics and NSPT provided by periodontal specialists from two periodontal specialist clinics. Target glycemic control achievement (TGCA) HbA1c 6.5% was assessed at baseline and 6 months after NSPT. Clinical resolution of PD was measured in terms of BPE, BOP %, CAL(mm), PPD(mm), PPD 4mm, PPD =4 mm and PPD 6mm at baseline, 3 and 6 months. Paired simple t test and ANOVA F test were applied to infer clinical resolution of periodontitis and its relation to TGCA. Results: Mean (SD) of average BPE at baseline, 3- and 6-months were 3.52(0.34), 3.12(0.33) and 3(0.45) with (p<0.05); average PPD(mm) were 3.33(0.5), 3.23(0.75) and 2.73(0.57) with (p<0.05); PPD(%) 4mm were 71.03(12.33), 82.77(9.9) and 85.85 (8.9) with (p<0.05); PPD(%) =4 mm were 27.94(11.9), 16.97(10.01) and 13.71(9.1) with (p<0.05) ; PPD(%) 6mm were 8.04(4.32), 2.66(2.3) and 1.87(2.32) with (p<0.05). Significant resolution of BPE, CAL(mm) and PPD(mm) was noticed among two subjects who has changed from uncontrolled TGCA to controlled TGCA. Conclusion(s): CRP and TGCA results have verified the effectiveness of M-DCC. A further clinical control trial with adequate sample size needs to confirm the results of the present study.
Effect Of 5% Binahong Leaves Extract Gel On Minor Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
Authors: Diana Nur , Prasiska Intan 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is recurrent oral ulcers. RAS pain make patient difficult to speak, eat, swallow, and lowered patient's quality of life. Binahong leaves is a traditional medicine that has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, covering agents and antioxidants effect that can be used to cure RAS. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of binahong leaves extract gel for minor RAS healing. Materials and Methods: This study was an experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design which involved 20 RAS patients visiting USU Dental Hospital. Data collected by initial examination then controlled every day for the next three days. Pain scale is measured with visual analog scale. Erythematous halo is measured by the presence or absence of erythema. Ulcer size is measured by measuring the largest diameter of ulcer. Patient was asked to apply the extract thinly with cotton bud. Analysis of the data used Friedman Test and Cochran Test to determine the difference before and after treatment. Results: The result showed significant reduction in pain scale p = 0.001 (p<0.05), erythema halo p = 0.001 (p<0.05), and ulcer size p = 0.001 (p<0.05). There is a reduction in pain scale, erythema halo, and ulcer size at the time of initial examination to first, second and third control. Conclusion(s): The use of 5% binahong leaves extract gel was effective to reduce pain, erythema halo, and ulcer size of minor RAS.
Identification Of PAX9 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism In Class III Malocclusion Patients With Mandibular Prognatism
Authors: Abu Bakar Noraini , Mokhtar Khairani Idah , Kharuddin Azrul Fazwan 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: PAX9 (Paired box 9) gene is one of the genes which play significant role during craniofacial development. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in PAX9 has been associated with Class II/Division 2 malocclusion (with or without hypodontia). However, the relationship between PAX9 SNP marker (rs8004560) with mandibular prognathism (MP) has not been analysed, at least in our local population. This study aimed to detect the presence of PAX9 (rs8004560) SNP in Class III malocclusion patients (with MP) in the local population. Materials and Methods: Genomic DNA were extracted from unstimulated saliva of 31 class I malocclusion (control samples) and 30 patients from Class III malocclusion (MP). Cephalometric measurements were performed prior to saliva samples collection. The DNA was amplified using the specific primers for the marker rs8004560 and the genotyping was done by sequencing. Chi-square test was used to determine the overrepresentation of marker allele (p<0.05). Results: Presence of PAX9 SNP (rs8004560) was detected in local population analysed and the distribution of its genotype and allele could be observed. There were significant differences between allele (p=0.000) and genotype (p=0.000) frequency within control (Class I) and Class III malocclusion. Conclusion(s): The most common allele of a marker flanking PAX9 (rs8004560) was over-represented in the mandibular prognathism (MP) subjects indicating the genetic association of PAX9 (rs8004560) SNP in the incidence of MP. Further studies involving larger number of samples should be developed in order to understand the exact role and mechanism of PAX9 in different classes of malocclusions.
The Imperative and Deontic in the Pentateuch: Specificity of the Greek (LXX), Latin (Vulg) and Aramaic Translation
Authors: Шаблевский Николай 
Published: January 2021

В данной статье изучается императив и деонтическая модальность индикатива имперфекта, а также перфекта с вавом-последовательности древнееврейского текста Пятикнижия Моисеева. В качестве материала для исследования выбраны диалогические высказывания из прозаических повествований и законодательных текстов. Благодаря такому подходу обнаружились различные методы перевода еврейского текста. Так, если в первом жанре все переводы, обозначенные в теме статьи, выполнены близко к масоретскому тексту, за некоторыми исключениями, обнаруженными в LXX, Vulg и в Пешитте, то в текстах законодательного жанра не все переводы соответствуют библейскому тексту оригинала. Особенно это касается Пешитты. Благодаря полученным результатам исследования, актуализировалось изучение деонтической модальности греческого, латинского и арамейских языков, по крайней мере, LXX, Vulg, таргумов и Пешитты.
This article studies the imperative and deontic modality of the indicative of the imperfect, as well as the perfect with the wāwsequence of the Hebrew text of the Pentateuch of Moses. Dialogical utterances, which are present in prose narratives and in legislative texts, were chosen as the research material. Thanks to this approach, various methods of translating the Hebrew text were discovered. So, if in the first genre all the translations, designated in the subject of the article, are close to the Masoretic text, with some exceptions found in LXX, Vulg and Peshitta, then in the legislative genre texts not all translations correspond to the original biblical text. This is especially true about Peshitta. Due to the results of the study, the study of the deontic modality of the Greek, Latin and Aramaic languages, at least LXX, Vulg, Targums and Peshitta, was actualized.
Mystical Theology and the Exegesis of Transfiguration in St. Maximus the Confessor
Authors: Беневич Григорий Исаакович , Черноглазов Дмитрий Александрович 
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматриваются толкования прп. Максимом Исповедником события Преображения Господня, которые сопоставляются с его учением о мистическом богословии. Доказывается, что Преображение созерцается прп. Максимом как своего рода «эйдос» или парадигма мистического богословия. Проводится сравнение некоторых ключевых понятий мистического богословия прп. Максима, с одной стороны, с «Ареопагитиками», а с другой - с учением свт. Григория Паламы. Сохраняя верность основным моментам учения «Ареопагитик», прп. Максим придаёт ему более отчетливое христологическое и опытно-антропологическое истолкование. Что касается учения свт. Григория Паламы, то, несмотря на некоторые отличия в терминологии (особенно понимания апофатики), экзегеза Преображения прп. Максима и его учение о мистическом богословии в целом могут быть согласованы с основными положениями Паламы. При этом необходимо помнить, что прп. Максим отвечал на иные вопросы, природа и характер восприятия Фаворского света не были в центре его внимания.
The article discusses Maximus the Confessor’s interpretations of the Transfiguration of the Lord, which are compared to his doctrine of mystical theology. It proves that Transfiguration was contemplated by Maximus to be a kind of paradigm of mystical theology. A comparison of some key concepts of Maximus’s mystical theology is made, on the one hand, with that of the Corpus Areopagiticum, and on the other - with the teachings of St. Gregory Palamas. Remaining loyal to the main points of the teachings of the Areopagite, Maxim gave them a clearer Christological and experimental anthropological interpretation. As for the teachings of St. Gregory Palamas, despite some differences in terminology, (especially the understanding of apophaticism), Maximus’s exegesis of the Transfiguration and his doctrine of mystical theology as a whole can be reconciled with the main provisions of Palamas. At the same time, it is necessary to remember that Maximus answered other questions, the nature and character of the perception of the light of Thabor was not at the centre of his discussion.
The Term «Prayer» in «Apophthegmata Patrum». Conceptual Overview
Authors: Патрин Вячеслав 
Published: January 2021

«Apophthegmata Patrum» - сборник коротких рассказов и изречений великих подвижников, главных образом египетских монахов, которые жили в IV V вв. Знакомство с этим первоисточником монашеской жизни позволяет погрузиться не только в атмосферу раннего монашества, но также в язык, на котором стал выражаться аскетический опыт. В статье представлен общий обзор молитвенной терминологии монахов «Апофтегм» в сравнении с современной европейской терминологией, более конкретно русской и французской, так как это исследование вначале велось нами на французском языке. В дальнейших статьях мы более подробно рассмотрим терминологию, касающуюся отдельных видов молитв (молитв просьб, молитв благословений и т.д.)
«Apophthegmata Patrum» is a collection of short stories and sayings of great christian ascetics, mainly Egyptian monks, who lived in the 4th-5th centuries. Studying this original source of monastic life allows us to get familiar with the life of first Christian monks and with the language in which their experience began to be expressed. This article is a part of our research dedicated to the practice of the prayer of Egyptian monks which presents a general overview of the prayer terminology in the «Apophthegmata Patrum» in comparison with modern European terminology, more specifically Russian and French. In our future articles we will analyze in detail the prayer terminology relating to certain types of prayers (prayer of request, prayer of blessing, etc.)