bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Koper Petualang Besut untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Andriani Wiwik 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran koperetualang besut dan meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan model ADDIE. Validasi instrumen dilakukan dari tiga validator yang ahli di bidang media dan mencapai tingkat kevalidan rata-rata 92,31%. Hasil penelitian menujukkan hasil belajar kompetensi pengetahuan mengalami peningkatan pada semua muatan pelajaran, rata-rata kompetensi pengetahuan sebelum menggunakan media PPKN 73 meningkat menjadi 93,57, Bahasa Indonesia 72,3 menjadi 93,75, IPA 76,9 menjadi 95,31, IPS 76,13 menjadi 96,75, SBDP 71 menjadi 90,5. Kompetensi keterampilan dalam menentukan unsur-unsur cerita fiksi dan menyanyikan lagu sesuai tempo juga mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan sebelum menggunakan media. Kesimpulannya Media Koper Petualang Besut dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa.
UNDERWEIGHT, STUNTING, WASTING DAN KAITANNYA TERHADAP ASUPAN MAKAN, PENGETAHUAN IBU, DAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Rhamadani Risky Amelia , Noviasty Reny , Adrianto Ratno 
Published: February 2021

Background : Nutrition problems in toddlers become a public health problem when it exceeds WHO indicators in which the issue of malnutrition and undernutrition 17.8%, short toddlers 27.5% and thin toddlers 11.1%. The problem of undernutrition, short and thin toddlers are public health problem in the chronic category.Objective : to determine the factor related to the nutritional status of toddlers in Loa Ipuh Health Centre. The design of this research is a cross-sectional study with total sample of 97 toddlers. Data collection uses anthropometric measurements, 24 hours of form food recall and questionnaires for mother's knowledge of breastfeeding complementary feeding and the utilization of health services.Method : Data analysis is using Pearson product-moment test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between the food intake with the WAZ (P=0,000), HAZ (P=0,000) and WHZ (P=0,021), mother's knowledge about complementary feeding with the WAZ (P=0,041), HAZ (P=0,010) and WHZ (P=0,010), utilization of health services with the WAZ (P=0,007), HAZ (P=0,009) and WHZ (P=0,006). Result : there is a significant positive relationship between intake of toddler feeding, mother's knowledge about complementary feeding and the utilization of health services with the nutritional status of toddlers WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ. Access to health services should be improved and evenly distributed throughout the health centre area.Conclusion : There is a significant positive relationship between food intake for children under five, maternal knowledge about complementary foods and health service utilization with the nutritional status
Cost-Effectiveness of Immunotherapy Treatments for Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
Authors: Philip Errol J. , Zhang Sylvia , Tahir Peggy , Kim Daniel , Wright Francis , Bell Alexander , Borno Hala T. 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: Kidney cancer exerts significant disease burden in the United States and possesses a rapidly evolving treatment landscape. The expansion of novel systemic treatment approaches and the use of immunotherapy has been accompanied by increased costs over time. However, the cost-effectiveness of immunotherapy in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has not been fully assessed. The current study presents a systematic review of cost-effectiveness studies of immunotherapy-based treatment in the context of RCC. METHODS: A literature search utilizing PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library was undertaken to find articles related to the cost-effectiveness of immunotherapy treatment in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The inclusion criteria for articles were as follows: English, published between 1983 and 2020 and evaluated cost-effectiveness in any of the currently approved immunotherapies for RCC. Exclusion criteria included being a review article, commentary or editorial, as well as possessing no specific cost-effectiveness evaluation or analysis relevant to the current review. RESULTS: The current review identified 23 studies, published between 2008 and 2020, across 9 different countries. The studies identified tended to focus on patients with locally advanced or metastatic RCC and examined the cost-effectiveness of immunotherapy across various lines of treatment (first-line treatment ( n = 13), second-line treatment ( n = 8), and first-line and beyond ( n = 2). Eight studies examined the use of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha), with some reports supporting the cost-effectiveness of these agents and an equal number of studies demonstrating the opposite, with sunitinib often demonstrating superior cost bases. The majority, fourteen studies, included the use of novel immune checkpoint inhibitors (nivolumab, ipilimumab, pembrolizumab), half of which found that checkpoint inhibitors were more cost-effective when compared to oral systemic therapies (sunitinib, everolimus, axitinib, pazopanib, and cabozantinib). DISCUSSION: Novel immune checkpoint inhibitors constituted the most frequently examined agents and were likely to be deemed cost-effective as compared to other treatments; although this often required higher willingness-to-pay (WTP) thresholds or healthcare systems that possessed more cost-constraints. These observations have clinical and health system applicability, with the ability to potentially reduce the cost of treatment for locally advanced or metastatic RCC.
DESIGN, OPTIMIZATION & IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF SODIUM ALGINATE BASED IN-SITU GEL OF RANITIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN ULCER TREATMENT
Authors: Kumar Sanket , Singh Mahesh , Patel Babulal 
Published: February 2021

Peptic ulcer, it is the most common type of stomach disease, according to the American Gastroenterology Association. “We know that ulcers occur because there has been a disruption in the balance of factors that injure the digestive tract and those factors that protect it from injury,” The present investigation deal with the formulation, optimization and evaluation of sodium alginate based in situ gel of ranitidine hydrochloride (R-HCl) in ulcer treatment. The in-situ formulation are homogenous liquid when administration orally and become gel at the contact site. The evaluation of the formulation is dependent upon accurate results obtained by analytical method used during the study. Accurate results require the use of standard and a calibration procedure. Hence, standard plots of Ranitidine hydrochloride were prepared in (0.1N HCL, pH 1.2) solutions. Two, sodium alginate and calcium carbonate used as a polymer and cross-linking agent respectively in the formulation of in-situ gel. From the IR studies it may be concluded that the drug and carriers used undergo physical interaction there is no chemical change, and thus the gelling agent, cross-linking agent and other excipient is suitable for formulation of in-situ gel of ranitidine hydrochloride. Indicate that the formulation, DKF9 which was prepared by the Sodium alginate (2 gm) with Ranitidine Hydrochloride showed minimum drug release (sustained drug release) after 8 hrs. It can be concluded that the In-situ gel was beneficial for delivering the drug which needs sustained release to achieve the slow action.
Keywords: In-situ gel, Peptic Ulcer, Ranitidine Hydrochloride (R-HCl), Sodium alginate.
A Fast Multiplication Approach Using a Tree-Based Structure
Authors: Mia Md Solaiman 
Published: February 2021

This paper presents a technique for integer number multiplication using a tree-based structure. In the proposed method, both the generation of the partial products and the addition of partial products are completed in the tree structure. The proposed multiplication approach has been designed in two steps: Firstly, the partial products are generated in a tree-based structure using the fewest numbers of gates. Secondly, diagonal partial products additions have been done by the partial products residing in the diagonal partial product nodes to get a faster multiplication result, where two partial product nodes Pi , and Pk,l are diagonal only if |i - k| = |j - l|where i and k are the multiplicand bits; and j and l are the multiplier bits. The comparative study shows that the proposed multiplication algorithm outperforms the existing techniques; e.g., the proposed 4 × 4 multiplication algorithm improves 50% on the worst case running time complexity over the best known existing ones.
GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 6(1), Dec 2019 P 20-26
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNIKASI BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI IBU BHAYANGKARI DI POLSEK PORSEA
Authors: Maulana Cecep , Dewi Muthia , Sitohang Norenta 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: this is talking about community service activities in the form of English conversations at Porsea Polsek especially for Ibu Bhayangkari to improve English communication that applies the use of Cooperative Learning method which makes it easy for participants to communicate. This is very influential of this method especially for learning activity and included English conversations about tourism objects, besides that, it is related about the dominant tourist destinations in Porsea and provide adequate knowledge to improve human resources in English. The training used is a form of training in the form of socialization using the Cooperative Learning method which aims to increase activity in developing oral communication skills. Keywords:Developing English communication, Cooperative Learning method, Porsea Polsek Abstrak:kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berupa percakapan Bahasa Inggris di Polsek Porsea khusunya bagi ibu Bhayangkari untuk meningkatkan komunikasi bahasa inggris yang menerapkan penggunaan Cooperative Learning yang memudahkan bagi peserta dalam berkomunikasi. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh penerapan metode ini khusunya untuk kegiatan pembelajaran dan peningkatan percakapan bahasa inggris tentang objek wisata, hal ini didukung dengan adanya tujuan wisata yang dominan di porsea dan memberikan pengetahuan yang layak untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dalam bahasa inggris. pelatihan yang digunakan adalah bentuk pelatihan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dengan menggunakan metode Cooperative Learning yang bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas dalam mengembangkan keterampilan berkomunikasi secara lisan. Kata kunci:Pengembangan Komunikasi Bahasa Inggris, Metode Cooperative Learning, Polsek Porsea
BUDIDAYA LELE TERPAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN BURUH PABRIK DI DUKUH REJOSARI
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Elven Tareq Muhammad Azis 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Located at the foot of Mount Merbabu, Dukuh Rejosari was bestowed with beautiful scenery, cool weather and fertile land for farming such as coffee, tea, corn and tobacco. Regrettably, these have yet been maximally utilized by the locals because of their busy work as laborers who depend on wages. This is compounded by the very strict working hours that leave workers no time to utilize the blessing as additional income. In dealing with this situation, breeding catfish using tarpaulin method is likely the most appropriate alternative solution for the locals to earn more income without having to leave their main job as factory workers. This is possible as the catfish cultivation using tarpaulin method is effortless and does not consume much time to manage it. Moreover, with the annual increase in demand for catfish consumption in the surrounding regions as well as competitive selling prices (ranging from IDR14,000 to IDR17,000 per kilogram) making tarpaulin cultivation of catfish solution for the locals in Dukuh Rejosari. The method used in this service was socialization by providing outreach and training from the catfish cultivation expert. The result shows that villagers are enlightened to have a new source of income in the midst of busyness working as laborers. Keywords: catfish cultivation; economic empowerment; dukuh rejosari Abstrak: Berlokasi di kaki gunung Merbabu, Dukuh Rejosari dianugerahi dengan pemandangan yang indah, cuaca yang sejuk, dan lahan yang subur untuk bercocok tanam seperti kopi, teh, jagung, dan tembakau. Namun hal belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh para penduduk dikarenakan kesibukan mereka sebagai pekerja buruh harian yang bergantung pada upah pabrik. Hal ini diperparah dengan jam kerja yang sangat padat membuat para pekerja tidak memiliki waktu lebih untuk memanfaatkan lingkungan sebagai tambahan penghasilan. Dalam menghadapi situasi tersebut, pengembangbiakan ikan lele dengan menggunakan terpal merupakan solusi alternatif yang paling tepat guna memberi para penduduk penghasilan lebih tanpa harus meninggalkan pekerjaan utama mereka sebagai buruh pabrik. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena budidaya lele terpal sangat mudah dilakukan dan tidak memerlukan banyak waktu untuk merawatnya. Juga, dengan peningkatan tahunan permintaan ikan lele konsumsi di daerah sekitar serta harga jual yang kompetitif (berkisar Rp. 14.000,- – Rp. 17.000,- per kilogram) menjadikan budidaya ternak lele terpal sebagai alternatif paling ideal untuk memberikan tambahan penghasilan kepada masyarakat Dukuh Rejosari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi dengan memberikan pelatihan dari pembudidaya lele terpal berpengalaman. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat mendapatkan kesempatan untuk membentuk sumber pendapatan baru ditengah-tengah kesibukan bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik. Kata kunci: budidaya ikan lele; peningkatan ekonomi; dukuh rejosari
Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Penentuan Prioritas Penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) desa Pagar Jati
Authors: Sinaga Anita Sindar RM , Marbun Murni , Sitio Arjon Samuel 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The pandemic has caused the economy to decline drastically, even many residents have lost their sources of livelihoods. The government directly disbursed funds in the form of Direct Cash Assistance. The problem that arose was the suspicion of injustice for the villagers who received BLT. There is a need for a transparent system to inform the criteria for BLT recipients. The more criteria for poor and vulnerable families that were met, the priority for BLT village fund recipients. BLT priority assessment based on the aspect of the criteria that apply by law is implemented using PhpMyadmin. The development of a web-based information system made it easier to inform villagers of the names of BLT priority recipients based on the reasons that had been collected and then ranked. The resulting system helps employees of the Pagar Jati Village office to inform BLT recipients in a technological system built with the water fall method including data collection, problem analysis, design, testing and system evaluation. Keywords: devotion; information systems; priority setting; web based Abstrak: Pendemi mengakibatkan perekonomian menurun drastis, bahkan banyak warga yang kehilangan sumber mata pencaharian. Pemerintah secara langsung mengucurkan dana dalam bentuk Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT). Permasalahan yang timbul yaitu kecurigaan adanya ketidakadilan bagi warga desa penerima BLT. Perlu adanya sistem yang transparan menginformasikan kriteria penerima BLT. Semakin banyak kriteria keluarga miskin dan rentan yang dipenuhi, menjadi prioritas penerima BLT dana desa. Penilaian prioritas BLT berdasarkan aspek kriteria yang berlaku secara undang-undang diimplementasikan menggunakan PhpMyadmin. Pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis web mempermudah menginformasikan pada warga desa nama-nama penerima prioritas BLT berdasarkan alasan-alasan yang sudah dikumpulkan lalu diranking. Sistem yang dihasilkan membantu pegawai kantor Desa Pagar Jati menginformasikan penerima BLT secara sistem teknologi yang dibangun dengan metode water fall meliputi pengumpulan data, analisa permasalahan, perancangan, pengujian dan evaluasi sistem. Kata kunci:berbasis web; penentuan prioritas; pengabdian; sistem informasi
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat dengan Konsep 3R Di desa Sukaluyu
Authors: Natalia Lia , Wihardja Hany , Ningsih Paramitha Wirdani 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Reuse, Reduce and Recycle (3R) is the behavior of waste management into a valuable material that can increase the economic benefits of the community and reduce environmental damage affecting global warming. This behavior is often used as a solution to improve the environment that has waste management problems. The purpose of this paper is to identify strategies for optimizing Community Based Independent Waste Management with the 3 R Concept (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) in Sukaluyu Village, Karawang. This strategy is planned to be able to explore community participation that is bottom-up, starting from the identification of problems and needs of the community, socialization of the concept of 3 R in the household so that people can feel the benefits economically and preserve the environment.The implementation method consists of surveys, hearings, focus group discussions, training, and waste sorting self-practices. This activity is expected to not only improve the environmental quality of the Sukaluyu Village community, but also can change the perceptions and behavior of the community and local stakeholders regarding waste reduction and management. The most important conclusion of this community services is the emphasis on awareness and high involvement motivation of the community in waste management to create culture in the community. Keywords: community participation; reuse reduce recycle; waste management Abstrak: Reuse, Reduce dan Recycle (3R) adalah perilaku pengelolaan sampah menjadi bahan bernilai yang dapat meningkatkan manfaat ekonomis masyarakat dan mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan yang berdampak terhadap pemanasan global. Konsep 3 R ini sering dijadikan solusi untuk memperbaiki lingkungan yang memiliki masalah dalam pengelolaan sampah. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi strategi optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Mandiri Berbasis Masyarakat dengan konsep 3 R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) di Desa Sukaluyu, Karawang. Strategi ini direncanakan untuk menggali partisipasi masyarakat yang bersifat bottom-up, dimulai dari identifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan masyarakat, sosialisasi konsep 3R di rumah tangga sehingga masyarakat dapat merasakan manfaat secara ekonomis dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari survei, audiensi, focus group discussion, pelatihan, dan praktik mandiri pengolahan-pemilahan sampah. Kegiatan ini diharapkan tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan masyarakat Desa Sukaluyu, namun juga dapat mengubah persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat dan stakeholder setempat terkait pengurangan dan pengelolaan sampah. Kesimpulan penting dari pengabdian ini adalah adanya kesadaran dan motivasi keterlibatan masyarakat yang baik dalam pengelolaan sampah hingga dapat menciptakan budaya di masyarakat. Kata kunci: partisipasi masyarakat; pengelolaan sampah; reuse reduce recycle
Pembuatan Media Edukasi Interaktif Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Islam Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Bahari Anisa , Syafwan Havid , Maulina Azmi Sri Rezki 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: In line with the development of the knowledge and technology are too fast, so it’s effect on increasing the media and other learning resources that are more practical. multimedia can be used as a choice of learning media to support interest because it’s more effective and practical to use. Based on observations on the MAS Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Kisaran, the method or way the teacher teaches is still manual that is using books and then the teacher explains and is recorded directly by his students. This method seems monotonous and unappealing. So created an interactive educational media for the distribution of inheritance according to Islam based on multimedia using the Adobe Flash CS6 application. This learning media will be useful for providing information about the distribution of inheritance according to Islam to students and teachers at MAS Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Kisaran. This application consist of various multimedia elements such as text, picture, sound, videos and other objects. So that this application will be more interesting and more effective to use. Keywords: Creating; Division of Inheritance; Adobe Flash CS6; Multimedia Abstrak: Sejalan dengan pertumbuhan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang begitu pesat, hingga berpengaruh pada bertambahnya media dan sumber belajar lainnya yang lebih praktis, multimedia dapat dijadikan salah satu pilihan media pembelajaran untuk menunjang ketertarikan karena lebih efektif dan praktis untuk dipergunakan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada MAS Al Jam’iyatul WashliyahKisaran, metode atau cara guru mengajarkan masih manual yaitu menggunakan buku kemudian guru menerangkan dan dicatat langsung oleh muridnya. Metode ini terkesan monoton dan tidak menarik.Sehingga dibuat suatu Media Edukasi Interaktif Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Islam Berbasis Multimedia menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Flash CS6. Media pembelajaran ini akan berguna untuk memberikan informasi-informasi mengenai pembagian harta warisan menurut Islam kepada siswa/i serta guru di MAS Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Kisaran. Aplikasi ini terdiri dari berbagai elemen-elemen multimedia seperti teks, gambar, suara, video dan objek-objek lainnya. Sehingga aplikasi ini akan lebih menarik dan lebih efektif untuk digunakan. Kata kunci: Pembuatan; Pembagian Warisan;Adobe Flash CS6;Multimedia