bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognition, Emotions, and Language in Front-Line Healthcare Workers: Clinical and Ethical Implications for Assessment Measures
Authors: Zasiekina Larysa , Pastryk Tetiana , Kozihora Mariia , Fedotova Tetiana , Zasiekin Serhii 
Published: December 2021

Objectives. The article aims to reveal language-based markers of stressful experiences in healthcare workers in terms of their cognitions and emotions. The following research questions were formulated for the current study: (1) Are risk and protective factors for psychological stress in healthcare staff, working with patients with COVID-19 aligned with anxiety, depression and resilience? (2) Are there any language-based indicators for emotional distress in healthcare staff, working with patients with COVID-19? (3) What are the key cognitions, emotions, and behavioral patterns are expressed in healthcare workers’ staff language? (4) What are words-associations in the Ukrainian Associative Dictionary aligned with language-based indicators of professional ethics in healthcare staff?
Materials and Methods. The study applies Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Beck’s Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS), the Psychological Stress Scale (PSM-25), and the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC 2015).
Results. Results show that healthcare staff demonstrates a low level of psychological stress, depression and anxiety, and a medium level of resilience. The results of multiple linear regression indicate that the only significant negative predictor of stress is resilience. The psycholinguistic analysis of healthcare staff's narrative on their professional experience treating COVID-19 patients shows the key meaningful categories, namely social contacts, cognitive processes, and time. Social contacts are primarily represented by the category family. The word-associations from the Ukrainian Associative Dictionary indicate that feeling of guilt related to professional ethics in healthcare staff is more expressed in men compared with women.
Conclusion. The insights gained from this study may be of assistance to developing effective interventions for healthcare staff during a pandemic, primarily focusing on protective factors and weakening feelings of guilt to prevent moral injury. The study also raises some issues of the clinical psycholinguistic approach to examining emotional distress. This approach would be a fruitful area for further work.
Relationship between facet joint opening on CT and facet joint effusion on MRI in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: analysis of a less invasive decompression procedure
Authors: Yamada Kentaro , Toyoda Hiromitsu , Takahashi Shinji , Tamai Koji , Suzuki Akinobu , Hoshino Masatoshi , Terai Hidetomi , Nakamura Hiroaki 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
Both facet joint opening (FJO) on CT and facet joint effusion (FJE) on MRI are reportedly indicators of segmental instability in the lumbar facet joints of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). However, no study has investigated both parameters simultaneously. Therefore, the association between these findings and which parameter is better for predicting clinical outcomes after surgical treatment remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between FJO and FJE in patients who underwent less invasive decompression procedures for LSS and to investigate the impact of these findings on clinical outcomes.

METHODS
This study included 1465 lumbar levels (L1–2 to L5–S1) in 293 patients who underwent less invasive surgery for LSS and had ≥ 5 years of follow-up. FJO was defined as joint space widening ≥ 2 mm on preoperative axial CT images. FJE was defined as fluid effusion in the facet joint on preoperative axial T2-weighted MR images. The characteristics and distributions of FJO and FJE were investigated with other preoperative radiological findings. The association between need for further surgery and FJO/FJE was analyzed according to intervertebral level.

RESULTS
FJO was observed at 402 levels (27%), and FJE was found at 306 levels (21%). The correspondence rate between FJO and FJE was 70% (kappa 0.195, p < 0.01). One hundred thirty-seven levels (9%) had both FJO and FJE. Levels with both FJO and FJE more commonly had lateral olisthesis, lateral wedging, and axial intervertebral rotation than other levels (p < 0.001). Levels with both FJO and FJE were more likely than other levels to need further surgery (OR 2.42, p = 0.027).

CONCLUSIONS
The correspondence rate between FJO and FJE was not high. However, multivariate analysis showed that levels with both FJO and FJE had a higher risk of requiring further surgery than those with other radiological findings, such as lateral olisthesis, lateral wedging, and axial intervertebral rotation. Patients with levels with both FJO and FJE need careful long-term follow-up after undergoing a less invasive decompression procedure.
Radiographic comparison of lordotic and hyperlordotic implants in L5–S1 anterior lumbar interbody fusion
Authors: Farber S. Harrison , Sagar Soumya , Godzik Jakub , Zhou James J. , Walker Corey T. , Khajavi Kaveh , Turner Jay D. , Uribe Juan S. 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) used at the lumbosacral junction provides arthrodesis for several indications. The anterior approach allows restoration of lumbar lordosis, an important goal of surgery. With hyperlordotic ALIF implants, several options may be employed to obtain the desired amount of lordosis. In this study, the authors compared the degree of radiographic lordosis achieved with lordotic and hyperlordotic ALIF implants at the L5–S1 segment.

METHODS
All patients undergoing L5–S1 ALIF from 2 institutions over a 4-year interval were included. Patients < 18 years of age or those with any posterior decompression or osteotomy were excluded. ALIF implants in the lordotic group had 8° or 12° of inherent lordosis, whereas implants in the hyperlordotic group had 20° or 30° of lordosis. Upright standing radiographs were used to determine all radiographic parameters, including lumbar lordosis, segmental lordosis, disc space lordosis, and disc space height. Separate analyses were performed for patients who underwent single-segment fixation at L5–S1 and for the overall cohort.

RESULTS
A total of 204 patients were included (hyperlordotic group, 93 [45.6%]; lordotic group, 111 [54.4%]). Single-segment ALIF at L5–S1 was performed in 74 patients (hyperlordotic group, 27 [36.5%]; lordotic group, 47 [63.5%]). The overall mean ± SD age was 61.9 ± 12.3 years; 58.3% of patients (n = 119) were women. The mean number of total segments fused was 3.2 ± 2.6. Overall, 66.7% (n = 136) of patients had supine surgery and 33.3% (n = 68) had lateral surgery. Supine positioning was significantly more common in the hyperlordotic group than in the lordotic group (83.9% [78/93] vs 52.3% [58/111], p < 0.001). After adjusting for differences in surgical positioning, the change in lumbar lordosis was significantly greater for hyperlordotic versus lordotic implants (3.6° ± 7.5° vs 0.4° ± 7.5°, p = 0.048) in patients with single-level fusion. For patients receiving hyperlordotic versus lordotic implants, changes were also significantly greater for segmental lordosis (12.4° ± 7.5° vs 8.4° ± 4.9°, p = 0.03) and disc space lordosis (15.3° ± 5.4° vs 9.3° ± 5.8°, p < 0.001) after single-level fusion at L5–S1. The change in disc space height was similar for these 2 groups (p = 0.23).

CONCLUSIONS
Hyperlordotic implants provided a greater degree of overall lumbar lordosis restoration as well as L5–S1 segmental and disc space lordosis restoration than lordotic implants. The change in disc space height was similar. Differences in lateral and supine positioning did not affect these parameters.
Endoscopic decompression for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Perez-Roman Roberto J. , Gaztanaga Wendy , Lu Victor M. , Wang Michael Y. 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
Lumbar stenosis treatment has evolved with the introduction of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) techniques. Endoscopic methods take the concepts applied to MIS a step further, with multiple studies showing that endoscopic techniques have outcomes that are similar to those of more traditional approaches. The aim of this study was to perform an updated meta-analysis and systematic review of studies comparing the outcomes between endoscopic (uni- and biportal) and microscopic techniques for the treatment of lumbar stenosis.

METHODS
Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search was performed using the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Ovid Embase, and PubMed databases from their dates of inception to December 14, 2020. All identified articles were then systematically screened against the following inclusion criteria: 1) studies comparing endoscopic (either uniportal or biportal) with minimally invasive approaches, 2) patient age ≥ 18 years, and 3) diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis. Bias was assessed using quality assessment criteria and funnel plots. Meta-analysis using a random-effects model was used to synthesize the metadata.

RESULTS
From a total of 470 studies, 14 underwent full-text assessment. Of these 14 studies, 13 comparative studies were included for quantitative analysis, totaling 1406 procedures satisfying all criteria for selection. Regarding postoperative back pain, 9 studies showed that endoscopic methods resulted in significantly lower pain scores compared with MIS (mean difference [MD] −1.0, 95% CI −1.6 to −0.4, p < 0.01). The length of stay data were reported by 7 studies, with endoscopic methods associated with a significantly shorter length of stay versus the MIS technique (MD −2.1 days, 95% CI −2.7 to −1.4, p < 0.01). There was no significant difference with respect to leg visual analog scale scores, Oswestry Disability Index scores, blood loss, surgical time, and complications, and there were not any significant quality or bias concerns.

CONCLUSIONS
Both endoscopic and MIS techniques are safe and effective methods for treating patients with symptomatic lumbar stenosis. Patients who undergo endoscopic surgery seem to report less postoperative low-back pain and significantly reduced hospital stay with a trend toward less perioperative blood loss. Future large prospective randomized trials are needed to confirm the findings in this study.
The Religious and Philosophical Interpretation of Paleya Tolkovaya
Authors: Романовская Дарья Сергеевна 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена осмыслению опыта научного изучения и интерпретации памятника древнерусской литературы Палеи Толковой. Палея представляет собой многослойное в смысловом плане произведение, не только содержащее полемические, экзегетические и энциклопедические компоненты, но и имеющее значительное религиозно-философское наполнение. В статье рассмотрены также апологетические и миссионерские смыслы, которые можно обнаружить в тексте Палеи. Сделан вывод, что текст Палеи Толковой по своему характеру представляет собой произведение в большей степени утверждающее и защищающее православную веру, чем полемизирующее. Богословские идеи, содержащиеся в этом произведении, выдержаны в духе и традиции антиохийской богословской школы, и апологетические посылы текста подтверждены экзегезой священных книг, подкреплённой святоотеческой традицией и апокрифическими сказаниями.
The paper aims to summarise the experience of studying and interpreting the piece of ancient Russian literature Paleya Tolkovaya. Paleya is a complex semantic text containing polemical, exegetical, and encyclopedic components. Moreover, it has significant religious and philosophical content. Particularly, the paper discusses the apologetic and missionary meanings which can be found in the text of Paleya. The key conclusion of the paper is that the text of Paleya Tolkova is rather affirmative and defending than a polemic piece of literary art in its attitude to Orthodox faith. The theological ideas contained in the text are sustained in the spirit and traditions of the Antiochian theological school, and the apologetic messages of the text are confirmed by the exegesis of the sacred books, supported by the patristic tradition and apocryphal legends.
The Christian Archetype in the Works of N. S. Leskov
Authors: Мякушкин Андрей 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена особенностям проявления христианского архетипа в творчестве Н. С. Лескова. Представлены результаты анализа произведений писателя, в которых актуализированы основные христианские архетипы. Установлено, что творчество Лескова имеет глубоко нравственную основу, определяемую незыблемыми ценностями православной веры.
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of Christian archetype manifestation in the works of N. S. Leskov. The results of the analysis of the writer’s works are presented, in which the main Christian archetypes are actualized. It has been established that Leskov’s works have a deep moral foundation, determined by the unalterable values of Orthodoxy.
Kreativitas Para Pekerja Kreatif Radio Gen 103.1 FM Surabaya Ditinjau Dari Peran Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional
Authors: Agustina Tri Siwi , Putra Muhammad Novit Catur 
Published: December 2021

Kreativitas karyawan merupakan faktor penting serta penentu dalam melakukan perubahan dan pengembangan bagi industri kreatif, agar dapat beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu faktor yang mendorong adanya kreativitas karyawan, adalah peran pemimpin yang bergaya transformational, karena diyakini mampu memberikan arahan dan motivasi kepada karyawan lebih terfokus dalam mencapai tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kreativitas karyawan dengan fokus promosi dan creative process engagement sebagai mediator. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 41 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan teknik analisis Smart PLS 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemimpinan transformasional terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap kreativitas karyawan. Fokus promosi terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap kreativitas karyawan. Fokus promosi terbukti memediasi parsial pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kreativitas karyawan. Creative process engagement terbukti memediasi secara parsial pengaruh fokus promosi terhadap kreativitas karyawan
Role of Botanical Herbs Used in Covid-19 Treatment and Cure
Authors: Chauhan Kavita , Gupta Amulya , Agrawal Shruti 
Published: December 2021

Corona 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which belongs to the family of corona viruses. The first case appeared in December 2019, and the disease has transformed into a pandemic. Physical disability control is one of the main parts that play a role in its disease and leads to adverse effects for COVID-19 patients. At present, people believe taking herbal treatment that can stop COVID-19. Medicinal plants can distribute as the therapeutic agents so it can help people to fight against the COVID-19 disease by boost their immunities. And such as, it can help to decrease the death rate that are linked with SARS-CoV-2 infections. So, in this analysis, we can make an effort to combine and talk about of different kind of traditional medicinal plants and their biological properties that can help to build-up our immune system and also play a biggest role in the fight against the viral infections including COVID-19. This document will help researchers and industry to recognize and assess in the making medicinal herb that can meet their needs in a variation of applications including herbal / ayurvedic antiviral products, anti-bacterial/antimicrobial design, immune-potentiator development, sanitization and sanitization programs.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF BACTERIOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF ORTHOPEDIC IMPLANT INFECTION IN CLOSED FRACTURES
Authors: Singh Sawai , Soni Lokesh 
Published: December 2021

Background: Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is defined as pain associated with erythema, induration, local tenderness, pus discharge or any culturepositive or negative discharge from a surgically created wound.
Methods: Hospital based Descriptive type of Observational study conducted on Patients in the department of Orthopaedics.
Results: Total 5.00% patients have wound infection. Gram positive 80.00% patients have found with Staph. Aureus and Gram negative 20.00%patients have found with Pseudomonas.
Conclusion: Infection in closed fractures with implants was quite high. The adverse outcome of SSIs related to a clean orthopedic surgical procedure can be associated with significant morbidity, cost, and even mortality.
Keywords: Infection, SSI, Fracture
TO EVALUATE THE FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF LOCKING COMPRESSION PLATE FOR FRACTURES AROUND KNEE JOINT(DISTAL 1/3RD FEMUR OR PROXIMAL 1/3RD TIBIA)
Authors: Singh Sawai , Meena Raghuveer 
Published: December 2021

Background: To evaluate the functional outcome of locking compression plate for fractures around knee joint (Distal 1/3rd femur or proximal 1/3rd tibia)
Methods: This prospective functional out-come study has been conducted on This prospective study has been conducted on 50 patients with Distal 1/3rd femur and 50 patients with proximal 1/3rd tibia
Results: According to Modified Mehrotra’s Criteria, the excellent (44.00%) and fair (42.00%) and (14.00%) had poor result
Conclusion: Locking compression plate is the optimal tool for many supracondylar fractures of femur and proximal tibia fractures. It provides rigid fixation, where a widening canal, thin cortices and frequently poor bone stock make fixation difficult.
Keywords: Femur, Tibia, Locking plate, MIPO, Outcome.
EDUKASI GIZI PENANGANAN KESULITAN MAKAN ANAK USIA 3- 6 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN DASAN CERMEN
Authors: Sofiyatin Reni 
Published: December 2021

Anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) adalah masa untuk memperkenalkan dan mendorong anak untuk mengkonsumsi beragam makanan bergizi. Anak Usia 3-6 tahun sering menolak makanan dan memilih makanan yang disukai,sehingga perlu diperkenalkan makanan yang beranekaragam. Edukasi gizi yang diberikan kepada ibu diharapkan dapat merubah pengetahuan gizi ibu terkait penanganan kesulitan makan pada anak . Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberikan edukasi gizi pada ibu dalam penanganan kesulitan makan pada anak sebagai upaya penangulangan masalah gizi khususnya stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan respondneya ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-6 tahun di Kelurahan Dasan Cermen Sandubaya Mataram . Hasil : 22 responden yang mendapatkan edukasi gizi sebagian besar berumur 31-40 tahun (50 %) dengan tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar SMP ( 41 %) serta 55 % merupakan ibu rumah tangga. dan sebanyak 18 anak ( 81,8 %) masuk dalam kategori mengalami kesulitan makan. Kesimpulan Pemberian edukasi gizi meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi ibu dalam kategori baik dari 12,55 % menjadi 15,68 %.
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise against D-galactose and AlCl3-induced Hepatosteatosis in Mus Musculus C57BL/6J
Authors: Raharjo Richo Ryanto , Sidharta Veronika Maria , Murtono Cyprianus 
Published: December 2021

In the 21st century, sedentary habits and consumption of caramelized food packed in aluminium foil made the oxidative state on the body. There are differences in opinions about aerobic exercise and its effects on inflammation and oxidative stress. This research aims to compare the liver histologic pattern between the group which was given aerobic exercise and not given after being induced with D-galactose and AlCl3. .: This research used an experimental method using two groups of Mus musculus C57BL/ which was injected with D-galactose (90 mg/kg body weight) and AlCl3 (40 mg/kg body weight). The control group was only injected with those substances. The aerobic group was intervened with swimming for 30 minutes each day (6 days a week). After being sacrificed, HE staining was done in the liver specimens to evaluate the bile duct proliferation and steatosis changes. There were significant differences in biliary duct proliferation (p = 0.043) and steatosis changes (p = 0.043) in an aerobic group compared to the control group. Aerobic exercise which was conducted 30 minutes for 6 days a week showed more bile duct proliferation and increased steatosis changes.
Comparison of Complex Traffic Junction Descriptions in Automotive Standard Formats
Authors: Krausz Nikol , Potó Vivien , Lógó János Máté , Barsi Árpád 
Published: December 2021

Autonomous and highly automated transportation is very attractive not only for the automotive but also for the mapping industry. In order to exploit the technology, the latest survey solutions are needed, but beyond that, a clear description of the content is a must. Three standards have been selected: (1) used for a long time in navigation systems (NDS), (2) developed for simulation purposes (OpenDRIVE), and (3) designed and proposed for general map data exchange (GDF). In this paper, we present the approach of the three standards, then apply the tools of the standards to a specific sample area, a complex traffic junction, and produce maps in the appropriate formats. The evaluation of the pilot site shows that the difficulty of the exchange standard appears to be a serious obstacle. In the process of applying the navigation standard, the personality of the evaluator (the map maker) is also revealed. In the simulation format, the description of reality is gradually improved by including more and more extra elements.
Crenças de Rokeach segundo idosos: análise hierárquica a luz das teorias do envelhecimento humano
Authors: De Melo Laércio Deleon , Arreguy-Sena Cristina , Gomes Antônio Marcos Tosoli , Pinto Paulo Ferreira , Da Silva Girlene Alves , Parreira Pedro Miguel Dinis 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: As compreensões sobre o envelhecimento estão subordinadas a variáveis individuais e coletivas, nos contextos: biopsicossocial, espiritual, polí­tico e cultural; fato capaz de justificar os diferentes modos de se estabelecer crenças e formas explicativas peculiares a um grupo sobre o envelhecer. Objetivo: Analisar as crenças de idosos sobre o processo de envelhecimento segundo o sistema hierárquico no eixo de centralidade/perifericidade e sua aproximação com as teorias do envelhecimento humano. Métodos: Pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa realizada com 93 pessoas idosas adstritas í Atenção Primária í Saúde (APS) cujas crenças foram categorizadas segundo Rokeach e teorias do envelhecimento humano. Realizadas entrevistas individuais em domicí­lio, com gravação de áudio, desencadeadas por questões norteadoras. Tratamento de dados em softwares NVivo Pro11 e SPSS versão 24 com análise de conteúdo. Atendidos todos os requisitos éticos/legais. Resultados: Obtidas 696 crenças dos tipos A e B, 163 tipo C e 1.006 dos tipos D e E. O sistema de crenças tendeu í perifericidade, explicitando os núcleos temáticos de argumentações utilizadas pelos participantes. Conclusão: Identificadas crenças modificáveis de caráter negativo sobre o envelhecimento, que possuí­am explicações delineadas nas teorias do envelhecimento. Ressalta-se a necessidade de empreender esforços para revertê-las e realinhá-las ao equilí­brio do eixo de centralidade/perifericidade.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem geriátrica, envelhecimento, saúde do idoso, psicologia social.
Finno-Ugrian hydronyms of the river Volkhov and Luga catchment area
Authors: Rahkonen Pauli 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the present work is to study by the means of onomastics of language of the ancient Chudes mentioned by the Russian chroniclers. More precisely, the research concerns the Chudes that inhabited the Novgorod Land before their assimilation with Slavs. The previous view has been that the language belonged to the Finnic group. In this work, I have defined the boundaries of actual Finnic toponyms, examined the areal connection of the formants of hydronyms, the distribution of Chud toponyms and the names of large bodies of waters in Pskov territory between Estonia and Novgorod. The results of onomastics are also compared with archaeological data. The basic conclusion is that the language of these Chudes was not Finnic.