bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olah Raga dan Kesehatan
Authors: Solehudin Deny 
Published: April 2021

Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah memiliki peran sangat penting dalam mengelola sumber daya yang dimiliki sekolah. Kepala Sekolah memiliki tugas dan wewenangnya yang harus dilaksanakan dengan baik. Kepala Sekolah dituntut memiliki kemampuan perencanaan (Planning), pengorganisasian (Organizing), pergerakan (Actuating), dan pengawasan (Controling) agar mampu melaksanakan tugasnya dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olah Raga dan Kesehatan, serta hambatannnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian yang mencakup: tahap pra-lapangan, tahap lapangan, tahap analisis data, dan tahap penulisan laporan. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi di tempat penelitian yaitu di SD Negeri 3 Awirarangan Kuningan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif yang mencakup: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan (verifikasi) dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Perencanaan (planning) Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja Guru adalah dengan menyusun RKJM dan RKAS, (2) Pengorganisasian (organizing) Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja Guru dengan cara pembagian tugas serta wewenangnya kepada guru-guru dan pegawai sekolah sesuai dengan struktur organisasi sekolah yang telah disusun dan disepakati bersama, (3) Pergerakan (actuating) kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja Guru dengan membuat keadaan sekolah kondusif dengan memperhatikan motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik dari warga sekolah, (4) Pengawasan (controlling) Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja Guru dengan cara pengawasan administrasi terhadap seluruh kegiatan pada unit organisasi (sekolah) di semua aspek tugas dan pekerjaan Guru, sedangkan pengawasan manajerial dilakukan terhadap Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olah Raga dan Kesehatan, dan (5) Hambatan yang dihadapi Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olah Raga dan Kesehatan di SDN 3 Awirarangan Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan berkaitan dengan anggaran yang diperoleh serta berkaitan dengan sumber daya manusia dari warga sekolah.
DETEKSI SEL MALARIA PADA SEDIAAN APUS DARAH BERDASARKAN FITUR MORFOLOGI DAN TEKSTUR MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Hamid Mustamin , Suratin M Dzikrullah , Usman Alfanugrah A Hi 
Published: April 2021

Sampai saat ini malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka kematian bayi, balita dan ibu hamil. Data Dinas Kesehatan Maluku Utara tahun 2015, memberikan gambaran dari 10 kabupaten dan kota yang ada di Maluku Utara ditemukan kasus malaria klinis sebanyak 24.331 dan positif malaria setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan mikroskopis adalah 2.938. Hal ini Menunjukan Maluku Utara merupakan daerah yang menyumbang kasus malaria bagi Indonesia. Wilayah di Maluku Utara telah bertekad untuk eliminasi malaria salah satunya adalah Kota Tidore Kepulauan, namun pada tahun 2015 masih ditemukan kasus malaria sebanyak 229. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi sediaan apus darah agar dapat mengenali fase malaria. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari preprocessing yakni cropping citra, segmentasi untuk mempartisi warna latar pada citra, ekstraksi fitur morfologi dan tekstur untuk menentukan nilai citra dan klasifikasi backpropagation untuk mengenali fase citra malaria. Hasil dari pengenalan berdasarkan gabungan kedua fitur sebesar 85,56%.Kata Kunci: Preprocessing, Segentasi, Ekstraksi Fitur, Backpropagation
Das Ende des Ländlichen? Covid-19 als Krise ländlicher Räume
Authors: Naumann Matthias 
Published: April 2021

Die Ausbreitung von Covid-19 und deren Auswirkungen werden in Medien, wie auch im Beitrag von Stefan Höhne und Boris Michel, vor allem als ein Phänomen der Großstädte verstanden. Demgegenüber erscheinen die geringe Siedlungsdichte, die Nähe zur Natur und die überschaubaren sozialen Kontakte in ländlichen Räumen als eine Alternative zum riskanten Leben in Großstädten. Dieser Einschätzung möchte ich mit der folgenden Replik widersprechen und argumentieren, dass die aktuelle Pandemie nicht nur mit einer Krise der Stadt, sondern auch mit Krisen ländlicher Räume verbunden ist. Zugespitzt ist zu fragen, ob aktuell nicht nur ein „Ende des Städtischen“ (Höhne/Michel 2021), sondern auch ein Ende des Ländlichen festzustellen ist. Die aktuellen Krisen ländlicher Entwicklung begannen, ähnlich wie in Städten, weit vor dem Ausbruch der globalen Pandemie und betreffen unter anderem das Arbeiten, das Wohnen, die Infrastrukturversorgung sowie Fragen politischer Repräsentation in ländlichen Räumen.
Confidence in action: Differences between perceived accuracy of decision and motor response
Authors: Siedlecka Marta , Koculak Marcin , Paulewicz Borysław 
Published: April 2021

AbstractEach of our decisions is associated with a degree of confidence. This confidence can change once we have acted because we might start doubting our choice or even become convinced that we have made a mistake. In this study, we explore the relations between action and our confidence that our decision was correct or erroneous. Fifty-four volunteers took part in a perceptual decision task in which their decisions could either lead to action or not. At the end of each trial, participants rated their confidence that their decision was correct, or they reported that they had made an error. The main results showed that when given after a response, confidence ratings were higher and more strongly related to decision accuracy, and post-response reports of errors more often indicated actual errors. The results support the view that error awareness and confidence might be partially based on postaction processing.
Peranan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa
Authors: Bismala Lila 
Published: April 2021

Kewirausahaan saat ini dipandang sebagai aktivitas yang sangat penting, karena mampu menciptakan lapangan kerja, kreativitas dan mampu meningkatkan kekuatan ekonomi suatu negara. Kewirausahaan dapat dibentuk melalui pendidikan kewirausahaan, sehingga mampu menumbuhkan minat, ketrampilan dan kompetensi kewirausahaan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pendidikan kewirausahaan di universitas berperan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Dengan sampel sejumlah 97 orang mahasiswa, dan dengan metode regresi linier sederhana, diperoleh hasil bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menumbuhkan kompetensi mahasiswa.
Teaching Evidence-Based Sepsis Care: A Sepsis Escape Room
Authors: Gabriel Paula M. , Lieb Casey L. , Holland Sara , Ballinghoff James , Cacchione Pamela Z. , McPeake Lauren 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Using evidence-based sepsis guidelines, nurse educators identified the nursing skills required to recognize and treat sepsis.

Method:
Nurse educators created an innovative, interactive sepsis escape room to provide sepsis education. The escape room included a manikin, puzzles, distractors, riddles, and props. Participants were given 20 minutes to solve four puzzles/riddles to treat the sepsis patient and escape the room.

Results:

All but two (
N
= 16) groups solved the clues and riddles to prioritize treatment in the allotted time. Evaluations were excellent. Mean score (1 = poor to 5 = outstanding) for overall escape room experience was 4.92. Adherence data improved on the Surviving Sepsis Campaign sepsis performance measure intervention bundles (SEP 1-3 care bundles) 2 months following the escape room. Bundles are a group of interventions that improve care.

Conclusion:

The escape room engaged nurses in educational gaming, stimulating critical thinking and problem solving contributing to improved clinical outcomes.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2021;52(5):217–225.]
Baseline Mapping of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Africa: The Accelerated WHO/AFRO Mapping Project
Authors: Rebollo Maria P. , Onyeze Adiele Nkasiobi , Tiendrebeogo Alexandre , Senkwe Mutale Nsakashalo , Impouma Benido , Ogoussan Kisito , Zouré Honorat G. M. , Deribe Kebede , Cano Jorge , Kinvi Ekoue Boniface , Majewski Andrew , Ottesen Eric A. , Lammie Patrick 
Published: April 2021

Abstract.Mapping is a prerequisite for effective implementation of interventions against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Before the accelerated World Health Organization (WHO)/Regional Office for Africa (AFRO) NTD Mapping Project was initiated in 2014, mapping efforts in many countries were frequently carried out in an ad hoc and nonstandardized fashion. In 2013, there were at least 2,200 different districts (of the 4,851 districts in the WHO African region) that still required mapping, and in many of these districts, more than one disease needed to be mapped. During its 3-year duration from January 2014 through the end of 2016, the project carried out mapping surveys for one or more NTDs in at least 2,500 districts in 37 African countries. At the end of 2016, most (90%) of the 4,851 districts had completed the WHO-required mapping surveys for the five targeted Preventive Chemotherapy (PC)-NTDs, and the impact of this accelerated WHO/AFRO NTD Mapping Project proved to be much greater than just the detailed mapping results themselves. Indeed, the AFRO Mapping Project dramatically energized and empowered national NTD programs, attracted donor support for expanding these programs, and developed both a robust NTD mapping database and data portal. By clarifying the prevalence and burden of NTDs, the project provided not only the metrics and technical framework for guiding and tracking program implementation and success but also the research opportunities for developing improved diagnostic and epidemiologic sampling tools for all 5 PC-NTDs—lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiasis, and trachoma.
Post-Malaria Anemia Is Rare in Malawian Children with Cerebral Malaria
Authors: Guenther Geoffrey , Saidi Alexuse M. , Izem Rima , Seydel Karl , Postels Douglas G. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract.Artesunate therapy for severe malaria syndromes has been associated with post-treatment hemolysis and anemia. We defined post-malaria anemia as any decrease in hematocrit between the index hospitalization for severe malaria and 1 month after. We determined the incidence and severity of post-malaria anemia in Malawian children surviving cerebral malaria (CM) by analyzing hospital and follow-up data from a long-standing study of CM pathogenesis. Children enrolled before 2014 and treated with quinine (N = 258) were compared with those admitted in 2014 and after, and treated with artesunate (N = 235). The last hematocrit value obtained during hospitalization was compared with the 1-month post-hospitalization hematocrit value. The overall rate of a post-hospitalization decrease in hematocrit in children surviving CM was 5.3% (11 of 235 or 4.7% for quinine, 15 of 258 or 5.8% for artesunate; odds ratio, 3.23 [0.88, 18.38]); no patients with a decrease in hematocrit were symptomatic, and none required transfusion after hospitalization. Of the 26 children who had a decrease in hematocrit 1 month after hospitalization, 23.1% had evidence of a new malaria infection. When children treated with quinine and artesunate were combined, a higher hematocrit level on admission, lower quantitative histidine-rich protein level, and splenomegaly were associated independently with post-malaria anemia. In African survivors of CM, post-malaria anemia is rare, mild, and unassociated with the anti-malarial treatment received.
An Unusual Case of Gastric Gnathostomiasis Caused by Gnathostoma spinigerum Confirmed by Video Gastroscopy and Morphological and Molecular Identification
Authors: Sawadpanich Kookwan , Chansuk Nitiwat , Boonroumkaew Patcharaporn , Sadaow Lakkhana , Rodpai Rutchanee , Sanpool Oranuch , Janwan Penchom , Intapan Pewpan M. , Maleewong Wanchai 
Published: April 2021

Abstract.Human gnathostomiasis is a harmful foodborne parasitic infection caused by nematodes of the genus Gnathostoma. Here, we report an unusual case of gastric gnathostomiasis seen in a hospital in Thailand along with the clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcome. A 39-year-old man presented with complaints of epigastric pain, dizziness, and history of passing dark, tarry stools for 2 days. The patient had a history of consuming raw freshwater fish. Supplementary differential diagnosis was performed via rapid serological testing, and presence of the causative agent was confirmed based on video gastroscopy, morphology of the removed parasite, and molecular identification. After its surgical removal from the stomach, the parasite was morphologically identified as Gnathostoma species. Molecular identification was performed via DNA extraction from the recovered worm, and amplification and sequencing of the second internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) region and partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) gene. The ITS2 and cox1 sequences were consistent with those of Gnathostoma spinigerum. Clinicians in endemic areas should therefore be aware of the rare clinical manifestations and use of supplementary serological tests to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of gastric gnathostomiasis.
Integrated solid waste management: a palliative to existing waste management challenges in Jabi-District, Abuja
Authors: Maton D.J. , Kigun P.A. , Ogalla M 
Published: April 2021

Effective solid waste management is the collective responsibility of a nation’s citizens and its government. For a sustainable built-environment, urban infrastructure will need to better meet the prevailing challenges of city environments with respect to: energy and water scarcity; pollution and emissions; traffic congestion; crime; waste disposal; and safety risks from ageing infrastructure. As a concept, Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) is a sustainable practice underpinned by an increased capacity for material recovery from solid waste. However, an effective ISWM depends largely on the perspective of consumers on waste generation, collection and disposal. This survey is a qualitative appraisal of solid waste management practice in Jabi district of Abuja, Nigeria’s capital city, against the backdrop of solid waste best practices. The survey tools used were literature reviews, structured questionnaires, oral interviews/ focus group discussion and observation of the case study area over a one-year period. Questionnaire responses indicated that a waste collection routine by service providers exists and that the frequency of evacuation depended on the quantity of household waste generated. Survey results also indicated the following challenges to effective solid waste management in the case study area; non-sorting and bagging of waste at collection stage; poor/ inadequate infrastructure and machinery; a relaxed enforcement of the provisions of the ratified environmental regulations, etc. Possible solutions and recommendations toward a more sustainable built environment for Jabi are also proffered in accordance with global best practices.Keywords: Solid waste management, Urbanization, ISWM, Non-sorting, Best practices
Огляд сучасних аспектів профілактики серцево-судинних захворювань у військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України
Authors: Kuts T. V. , Moroz G. Z. , Tkachuk І. М. 
Published: April 2021

Мета дослідження: провести аналіз та узагальнення даних літературних джерел щодо сучасного стану профілактики серцево-судинних захворювань у військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України.
Матеріали та методи. Аналітична база даних сформована з 80 наукових праць, в тому числі нормативно-правових документів і статистично-довідкових матеріалів (з них 4 – англомовних). Огляд літератури здійснено з використанням системного підходу та системного аналізу, бібліосемантичного методу.
Результати. Огляд літератури показав позитивні тенденції в системі профілактики серцево-судинних захворювань у військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України, а саме: розроблена та запроваджена функціонально-організаційна модель профілактики серцево-судинних захворювань у військовослужбовців на рівні первинної медичної допомоги; розроблене навчально-методичне забезпечення щодо удосконалення підготовки військових лікарів загальної практики-сімейної медицини та молодших спеціалістів з медичною освітою з питань профілактики серцево-судинних захворювань; запроваджено методичне забезпечення підвищення поінформованості військовослужбовців з питань здорового способу життя; створено на базі Клініки амбулаторної допомоги Національного військово-медичного клінічного центру «ГВКГ» «Школи здоров’я для хворих на артеріальну гіпертензію військовослужбовців з коморбідними тривожними і депресивними розладами» та запроваджено комплексний підхіду до організації лікування та реабілітації військовослужбовців-учасників бойових дій з артеріальною гіпертензією. Проте існує низка проблемних питань, які потребують вирішення: необхідно створити галузевий клінічний протокол щодо профілактики серцево-судинних захворювань у військовослужбовців; не регламентовано проведення виявлення факторів ризику серцево-судинних захворювань призовникам на рівні військових комісаріатів; не визначено роль і місце цивільних закладів охорони здоров’я та закладів освіти, громадських і волонтерських організацій в реалізації профілактики серцево-судинних захворювань в період до призову в лави Збройних сил України.
Висновки. Узагальнення сучасних наукових даних показало, що існуюча система профілактики серцево-судинних захворювань у військовослужбовців потребує удосконалення відповідно до стандартів НАТО, де найважливіше місце займають превентивні заходи.
Syria and the Neutrality Trap
Authors: Wieland Carsten 
Published: April 2021

The Syrian war has been an example of the abuse and insufficient delivery of humanitarian assistance. According to international practice, humanitarian aid should be channelled through a state government that bears a particular responsibility for its population. Yet in Syria, the bulk of relief went through Damascus while the regime caused the vast majority of civilian deaths. Should the UN have severed its cooperation with the government and neglected its humanitarian duty to help all people in need? Decision-makers face these tough policy dilemmas, and often the “neutrality trap” snaps shut.
This book discusses the political and moral considerations of how to respond to a brutal and complex crisis while adhering to international law and practice. The author, a scholar and senior diplomat involved in the UN peace talks in Geneva, draws from first-hand diplomatic, practitioner and UN sources. He sheds light on the UN’s credibility crisis and the wider implications for the development of international humanitarian and human rights law. He is concerned about the silent retrogression towards absolute state-sovereignty, the death of Responsibility to Protect, an increasing numbness and lethargy on violations, a rise of bilateralism, and the dwindling respect for international law and institutions that have accompanied the Syrian crisis.
The meticulous account of current international practice is both insightful and disturbing. It tackles the painful lessons learnt and provides recommendations for future challenges where politics fails and humanitarians fill the moral void.
Another Day’s Begun
Authors: Sherman Howard 
Published: April 2021

A work of startling originality when it debuted in 1938, Thornton Wilder’s Our Town evolved to be seen by some as a vintage slice of early 20th-Century Americana, rather than being fully appreciated for its complex and eternal themes and its deceptively simple form. This unique and timely book shines a light on the play’s continued impact in the 21st century and makes a case for the healing powers of Wilder’s text to a world confronting multiple crises. Through extensive interviews with more than 100 artists about their own experience of the play and its impact on them professionally and personally – and including background on the play’s early years and its pervasiveness in American culture – Another Day’s Begun shows why this particular work remains so important, essential, and beloved.
Every production of Our Town has a story to tell beyond Wilder’s own. One year after the tragedy of 9/11, Paul Newman, in his final stage appearance, played the Stage Manager in Our Town on Broadway. Director David Cromer’s 2008 Chicago interpretation would play in five more cities, ultimately becoming New York’s longest-running Our Town ever. In 2013, incarcerated men at Sing Sing Correctional Facility brought Grover’s Corners inside a maximum security prison. After the 2017 arena bombing in Manchester UK, the Royal Exchange Theatre chose Our Town as its offering to the stricken community.
80 years after it was written, more than 110 years after its actions take place, Our Town continues to assert itself as an essential play about how we must embrace and appreciate the value of life itself. Another Day’s Begun explains how this American classic has the power to inspire, heal and endure in the modern day, onstage and beyond.
Freak Show Legacies
Authors: Cross Gary 
Published: April 2021

Society has long been fascinated with the freakish, shocking and strange. In this book Gary Cross shows how freakish elements have been embedded in modern popular culture over the course of the 20th century despite the evident disenchantment with this once widespread cultural outlet. Exploring how the spectacle of freakishness conflicted with genteel culture, he shows how the condemnation of the freak show by middle-class America led to a transformation and merging of genteel and freak culture through the cute, the camp and the creepy.
Though the carnival and circus freak was marginalised by the 1960s and had largely disappeared by the 1980s, forms of freakish culture survived and today appear in reality TV, fast-paced movies, dark comedies and the popularity of tattoos. Legacies of the Irrepressible Freak will focus less on the individual ‘freak’ as ‘the other’ in society, and more on the audience for the freakish and the transformation of wonder, sensibility and sensitivity that this phenomenon entailed. It will use the phenomenon of ‘the freak’ to understand the transformation of American popular culture across the 20th century, identify elements of ‘the freak’ in popular culture both past and present, and ask how it has prevailed despite its apparent unpopularity.