bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PAKET INOVASI BAHAN ORGANIK UNTUK EFISIENSI PUPUK ANORGANIK ( N P K ) PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA GENOTIPE KEDELAI HITAM (Glycine max L. Merrill)
Authors: Sitawati Rini , Turmuktini Tien , Kurniawan Agung 
Published: January 2021

Kedelai hitam adalah komoditas pangan kacang-kacangan yang mempunyai keunggulan untuk pembuatan kecap. Pada penelitian ini diupayakan mencari beberapa genotif unggul dengan memberikan inovasi bahan paket organik yang bervariasi guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasilnya serta efisiensi pupuk anorganik N P K. Percobaan dilakukan di Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Petak Berbagi sebagai petak utama adalah paket inovasi bahan organik , anak petak adalah genotipe kedelai hitam dan diulang dua kali. Faktor pertama, paket inovasi bahan organik terdiri dari empat taraf 100 % dosis N P K rekomendasi, 75 % dosis N P K rekomendasi + Kompos Jerami, 50 % dosis N P K rekomendasi + Kompos Jerami + Pupuk Hayati dan 50 % dosis N P K rekomendasi + Kompos Jerami + Pupuk Hayati + Biochar. Faktor kedua, genotipe kedelai hitam terdiri atas lima taraf meliputi Varietas Cikuray, genotipe UNP 1, genotipe UNP 2, genotipe UNP 3 dan genotipe UNP 4. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan terjadi interaksi antara beberapa genotipe kedelai hitam dengan paket inovasi bahan organik terhadap berat 100 butir biji. Hasil uji mandiri menunjukkan bahwa paket inovasi bahan oganik memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap komponen pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman danNisbah Pupus Akar ) dan hasil ( jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah biji per tanaman, berat biji per tanaman, berat 100 butir biji), tetapi setiap genotipe menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi dan hasil tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh paket inovasi bahan organik 50 % dosis N P K rekomendasi + Kompos jerami + Pupuk Hayati + Biochar dan genotipe UNP 1 .
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PEGUNUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK DALAM KELUARGA SUKU TENGGER : STUDI DI DUSUN KRAJAN ARGOSARI LUMAJANG
Authors: Rohman Fagholi , Ismail Maria 
Published: January 2021

Parenting is very urgent thing for the growth and development of children's future.The role of parents to the children's education, social functions, protection, affection, religiosity and economy as well as recreational and biological functions greatly affect how the results of parenting patterns against the child. It can be categorized from several types of parenting. This article discusses about how uniqueness parents' parenting, family custom of tengger krajan hamlet. (1) How the parenting for children in famil Tengger area ?; (2) How is the harmony between parents' expectations and heredity conditions in Tengger area. The discussion approach used by the researcher that is descriptive qualitative approach with the research grounded theory model to get the description of reality that is happening in description and making reader can describe the condition carefully.This research has produced a pattern worthy of being called a new pattern that is static, rooted and related to various aspects of custom so that it is not included in the previous parenting styles and can serve as a guideline for further research assets. With different locations and research subjects, it will give birth to data that supports the existence of other uniqueness that has not been previously covered in existing theories.

ang tua merupakan hal yang sangat urgen bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak untuk masa depan. peran orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak, fungsi sosial, proteksi, afeksi, religiusitas dan ekonomi serta fungsi rekreasi dan biologis sangat mempengaruhi bagaiamana hasil pola asuh orang tua terhadap anaknya. hal tersebut dapat dikategorikan dari beberapa jenis-jenis pola asuh. artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana keunikan pola asuh orang tua, adat keluarga tengger dusun krajan. (1) Bagaimana pola asuh anak dalam keluarga di kawasana Tengger?; (2) Bagaimana keselarasan antara harapan orang tua dan kondisi keturunan dikawasan Tengger. Pendekatan yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan model penelitian grounded Theory demi mendapatkan gambaran realita yang tengah terjadi secara deskripsi dan memungkinkan pembaca dapat menggambarkan keadaan dengan seksama. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan bentuk pola yang layak untuk dinamakan pola baru yang bersifat statis, mengakar dan bersangkut paut dengan berbagai aspek adat sehingga tidak termasuk dalam kategori-kategori pola asuh sebelumnya dan dapat menjadi pedoman dalam rangka modal penelitian selanjutnya. Dengan lokasi dan subjek penelitian yang berbeda, akan melahirkan data yang mendukung adanya keunikan-keunikan lain yang belum tercover sebelumnya dalam teori-teori yang ada.
PENGEMBANGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MELALUI METODE SHOW AND TELL PADA ANAK
Authors: Nazla Thafa , Fitria Nila 
Published: January 2021

Kepercayaan diri merupakan suatu fikiran atau perasaan maupun pemahaman yang dimiliki anak untuk melakukan tindakan dan kemauan yang positif dan berani untuk memecahkan masalah. Untuk mendukung pengembangan kepercayaan diri tersebut harus sekolah harus membuat sebuah program yaitu salah satu nya adalah show <em>and tell. Show and tell </em>merupakan kegiatan dimana anak dapat membawa barang yang disukainya ataupun yang dianggapnya menarik lalu diceritakan di depan teman-temannya mengenai informasi seputar benda tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengembangan kepercayaan diri anak melalui metode <em>show and tell </em>usia 4 tahun yang dilakukan di Kidscenter Preschool Bintaro Utama 9 Pondok Pucung Tangerang.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengmpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah,guru kelas, dan 3 orang anak <em>preschool. </em>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pengembangan kepercayaan diri melalui metode show and tell pada anak usia 4 tahun di Kidcenter Preschool Bintaro Utama 9 Pondok Pucung sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Hal tersebut karena proses pelaksanaan show and tell dilakukan dengan baik. Guru menjelaskan mengenai kegiatan yang akan dilakukan lalu guru mmberikan contoh kepada anak-anak secara klasikal lalu anak akan maju untuk melakukan <em>show and tell </em>dengan kemauannya sendiri.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEKNIK INSIDE OUTSIDE CIRCLE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK KASAR
Authors: Sarah Siti , Rusdiyani Isti , Maryani Kristiana 
Published: January 2021

Penggunaan model pembelajaran sangat menentukan keberhasilan dalam menstimulasi perkembangan motorik anak yang akan berbeda-beda satu anak dengan anak yang lain, untuk itu perlu dirancang suatu model pembelajaraan yang memberikan kesempatan anak agar lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaraan. Salah satunya model pembelajaraan kooperatif yang dapat digunakan yakni model pembelajaraan kooperatif teknik <em>inside outside circle</em>. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh model pembelajaraan kooperatif teknik <em>inside outside circle </em>terhadap keterampilan motorik kasar anak usia 4-5 Tahun di PAUD Terpadu Bina Bangsa Kota Serang. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian quasi eskperimen dengan <em>nonequevalent control group design, </em>dengan sampel 15 orang anak untuk kelas eskperimen dan 15 orang kelas kontrol, teknik dalam pengambilan sampel dipilih secara acak. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik <em>inside outside circle </em>berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan motorik anak usia 4-5 tahun, hal ini terbukti dari uji hipotesis yang menunjukkan hasil uji <em>independent samples test </em>diperoleh nilai <em>sig. (2-tailed) </em>sebesar 0,000 &lt; dari 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dalam keterampilan motorik melalui model pembelajaraan kooperatif teknik <em>inside outside circle</em>
Beryllium-silicon disorder and rare earth crystal chemistry in gadolinite from the White Cloud pegmatite, Colorado, USA
Authors: Allaz Julien M. , Smyth Joseph R. , Henry Rhiana E. , Stern Charles R. , Persson Philip , Ma Joy J. , Raschke Markus B. 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTGadolinite, REE2FeBe2Si2O10, is a monoclinic orthosilicate member of the gadolinite supergroup of minerals and occurs in beryllium and rare earth element (REE) bearing granites, pegmatites, and some metamorphic rocks. Gadolinite from the White Cloud pegmatite, South Platte Pegmatite district, Colorado, USA, has been investigated and shows unusually variable REE compositions and distinct Be-Si disorder. Crystal structure and chemistry of two petrographically distinct gadolinite samples from this locality have been studied by electron microprobe chemical analysis, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Within these samples, the gadolinite was found to range from gadolinite-(Y) to gadolinite-(Ce). Regions of nearly full occupancy of Fe at the M site, and partial substitution of Si for Be at the Q tetrahedral site, as well as substitution of Be for Si at the T site were observed, with up to 15% vacancy at the Fe site and up to 15% disorder between Be and Si at distinct tetrahedral sites elsewhere. The layered nature of the crystal structure allows for large variation of the radius of the cation at the A site which contains the REE. This study shows that Be may substitute for Si and that Be may be more abundant in geochemical systems than previously assumed.
Estimation of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Activity in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure
Authors: Najlaa Jawad Hasani  
Published: January 2021

Renal failure is a serious disease that affects the kidney and leads to different chemical changes and most
cases lead to death .The aim of the study is to measure the activity of phenylalanine hydroxyls (PAH), and
biochemical variables (urea, creatinine, and albumin) In the blood and urine of healthy and chronic renal
failure (CRF) individuals. The study included 80 patients aged between 78 and 20 years and 80 healthy
subjects between the ages of 23-65 years. The results showed significant differences in the activity of PAH
at P ? 0.0001 in sera and urine chronic renal failure patients compared to healthy, as the of the activity
significantly decreased in sera of patients with CRF and increased in urine. The mean activity of PAH was
54.67 ± 6.03 (IU / ml) in sera for CRF patients, whereas in healthy individuals it was 120.83 ± 23.21 (IU
/ ml), and the average activity of enzyme was 61.34 ± 7.12 in urine of patients with CRF compared with
33.87 ± 3.08 ( IU / ml) in healthy individuals. The activity of PAH enzyme was compared according to age
groups, showing a decrease in the age group more than 45 years more than those in the age group less than
45 years with significant differences. In conclusion, the current study demonstrated that CRF is associated
with loss of secretory function, and metabolism Endocrine actions in the kidneys, seems likely to lose renal
activity phenylalanine hydroxylase.
The Relationship of Self-Motivation in Diabetes Mellitus Management with Blood Sugar Levels of Diabetes Mellitus Type II Clients
Authors: Berthiana T  
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of self-motivation to diabetes mellitus (DM)
management with blood sugar levels of DM type ii clients in Outpatient Polyclinic Installation in Dr. Doris
Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya. The research uses descriptive correlational with cross sectional research
design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The respondents of this study were 40 people. Data
collection using a questionnaire and recording the value of blood sugar from the results of laboratory tests
in the client report status. Statistical tests use the Chi-Square test. The results of statistical analysis revealed
that self-motivation on clients was in the unfavorable category of 32 people (80%), blood sugar levels were
in the high category of 26 people (65%) with a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05). There is a significant relationship
between self-motivation to DM management with blood sugar levels of DM type II clients in the Outpatient
Polyclinic Installation of Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya.
Islamic Ethical Value of Customary Basis of Marriage Proposal Application in Indonesia
Authors: Edy Sismarwoto  
Published: January 2021

This community legal observance in the field of Islamic marriage is based on the concept of good deeds
which can be said to be deontologically valid. The approach is based on deon/obligations arising from
the principles of Islamic life. This research method is an empirical method that looks at social reality and
is carried out with an ethical approach to understanding the meaning of deeds in the marriage process.
Philosophical analysis is used to analyze values in the conduct of the marriage process of Islamic societies
in Indonesia. The results showed that in Indonesian Islamic society, marriage and marriage registration
had become a community culture that had a philosophical value of worship. This happens because there
is enculturation in the form of symbols of Islamic teachings that make it easier for people to recognize the
value of an action. Proposal and registration of marriage has become the culture of the Islamic community
with the symbol of halal and worship in marriage. Thus the community’s obedience to Islamic law and state
law is not coercion carried out by state power, but is the legal culture of Islamic society.
Blood pressure, Blood Sugar, Smokers and their Relationship with Physiological Variables of Some Risk Factors
Authors: Nada Saad Naji Al-Taee  
Published: January 2021

This study deals with the physiological measurements of fasting blood sugar (FBG), clinical blood pressure
(CBP) and smokers and their association with risk factors (obesity, gender and age) among university
students. A total of 257 students (77 females and 180 males) were registered. Including 41 healthy and 42
students who were FBG; 33 were healthy and 69 were suffering from CBP; 39 non smokers and 33 students
who were smokers; aged 19-26 years. A statistically not-significant connection was found between FBG,
CBP and smoking with obesity rates; but a significant difference between smoking and CBP with age and
gender, respectively. These findings highlight the prevalence of FBG and CBP also smoking in students and
its relation to certain risk factors such as obesity, sex and age among selected student groups.
Recent Root Canal Instruments and Techniques: A Review
Authors: Zeena T. Abdulhadi Alani  
Published: January 2021

In this article the properties and advantages of NITI alloy were presented with the development of new types of
endodontic files and instrumentation techniques. Each new one was designed to solve disadvantages present
in older one. NITI files always considered suitable for negotiation of curved canals, this automatically will
reduce any possibility of some problems like transportation, ledge formation and zipping within the canal.
Cleaning and shaping of the root canal space is the most important to create a sterile area, organisms free. In
order to reach this goal (sufficient information of current development of instruments and instrumentation
techniques is needed). With the new versions which are rapidly becoming available, the Dentist may find it
a little bit difficult to choose the most suitable file and technique for an individual case. Practitioners must
always keep in mind that benefits and weaknesses is present in most file systems. In other hand clinical
experience, usage safety, handling properties and outcomes of the case, should decide a particular design
fate.
Conclusion: Endodontic treatment files and techniques are very rapidly developed and this is the most
important point,since each new design or technique will supply advantages which improve the endodontic
treatment work and prognosis.
Tapping to hip-hop: Effects of cognitive load, arousal, and musical meter on time experiences
Authors: Wöllner Clemens , Hammerschmidt David 
Published: January 2021

AbstractExperiences of time vary intra- and interindividually, depending on factors such as attentional resource allocation and arousal. Music as a temporal art that is structured by multiple temporal layers is ideal for investigating human time experiences. The current study used examples of hip-hop music that varied in arousal but were constant in tempo. Participants judged the passage of time to be quicker when cognitive load was high in a dual-task condition, and perceived duration to be shorter when performing a concurrent motor task (tapping along with the music). Perceived musical arousal did not affect subjective time. Attending to a higher metrical level by tapping with half notes resulted in shorter duration estimates and a quicker passage of time, compared to tapping with eighth notes of the same music. Results were not influenced by spontaneous motor tempo, musical expertise, preference or familiarity with the music. Taken together, these findings indicate consistent effects of cognitive load and attention to meter on time experiences.
A Review on Existing Tetracyclines Analogues and Their Pharmacologically Targeted SAR
Authors: Tanveer Samreen , Masood Athar , Ashiq Kanwal , Qayyum Mehwish , Asif Bajwa Maydda , Shah Rukh Asma , Arshad Afshan , Sattar Raeesa 
Published: January 2021

Background: Tetracyclines belong to a class of broad spectrum antibiotics. Around the globe, they are prescribed to treat various gram negative and gram positive bacterial infections. Once in the cell, they reversibly bind to the receptors which are located on 30S subunit of bacterial ribosome. They act by averting the protein synthesis, in turn, halting the bacterial growth.
Aim and Objectives: The aim of current review is to study tetracyclines, identifying potential activity against infections and highlighting the microbial resistance associated with various analogues.
Material and Method: The data for this review is collected from various databases including Scopus, PubMed, Springer Link and Google Scholar. To ensure the credibility only indexed articles were used in current study.
Result: The outcome of the study has suggested that tetracyclines and number of its analogues show selective bioactivity and strength to the biological targets. Through modification at certain positions, activity of drug is changed substantially. This not only affects therapeutic activity and safety profile but also has influence the bacterial resistance.
Conclusion: As antibiotic resistance amongst bacteria is emerging tremendously, demanding more research. It is still needed to synthesize the novel analogues that would be helpful to cure infections caused by the resistant bacteria. Further these analogues can be tagged with radioisotopes that would be helpful for diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.
Correlation between Sonographic Findings of Maternal Thyroid Gland and Thyroid Function Tests during Pregnancy
Authors: Rasool Maimoona , Maryam Sarah , Noor M. Sohail Anjum , Fatima Mehreen , Ayaz Sultan , Younis Muhammad Numair , Gilani Syed Amir , Bacha Raham , Rasool Maria , Ayesha Sadaf , Farooq Muhammad yousaf 
Published: January 2021

Background: Pregnancy has great influence on maternal thyroid gland. It induces significant physiological as well as hormonal changes that alters the maternal thyroid function. Our goal was to determine this pregnancy associated changes in thyroid gland.
Objective: To correlate the sonographic findings of maternal thyroid gland with thyroid function tests during pregnancy.
Material and methods: 135 pregnant women were recruited in this study, data of TSH, T3 and T4 was obtained and correlated it with the sonographic findings of maternal thyroid gland in each trimester of pregnancy.
Results: In the 135 sampled pregnant women, mean thyroid gland volume was 4.08±1.19 cm3. The mean levels of T3, T4 and TSH were v3.37±.44 pmol/L, 14.96±2.49 pmol/L and 1.21±.92 mIU/L respectively. A remarkable correlation between thyroid hormones and thyroid volume was observed.
Conclusion: It is concluded that the ultra-sonographic findings is correlated with the thyroid function tests during pregnancy.
Regressional Analysis of the Patella Parameters of Male Cadaveric Knees Found Among South East Nigerians
Authors: Katchy Amechi Uchenna , Agu Augustine Uchenna , Ikele Ikenna Theophilus , Ikele Chioma Nneka , Ugwu Augustus Uchenna 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Background:
Total knee replacement (TKR) is a viable option for the management of osteoarthritis, and it has proven to be both effective and successful. Optimization of the patellofemoral joint kinematics is important for surgeons who choose to resurface the patella during TKR. The whole idea is to get the final patellar bone-prosthesis composite thickness to match the original patellar thickness before the surgery.

Aim:
To correlate patella height (PH) and patella width (PW) with patella thickness (PT) as well as build a regression model through which the dimensions can predict the thickness among the native knees of the South East Nigerians.

Materials and Methods:
This is a correlational, nonexperimental, and observational study conducted on 60 knees from 30 male cadavers taken from the anatomy laboratory of the University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus. The PH, PW, and PT were measured by using specific endpoints and the observed data were subjected to statistical correlation analysis.

Results:
PH and PT were strongly positively correlated, r(59) = 0.797, P < 0.001. Results of the multiple linear regression indicated that there was a collective significant effect between the PH, PW, and PT (F(2, 57) = 51.486, P < 0.001, R
2 = 0.644). The individual predictors were examined further and indicated that PH (t = 4.931, P < 0.001) was a significant predictor whereas PW (t = 1.153, P = 0.254) was not a significant predictor in the model. The patella’s predicted thickness is equal to 1.734+0.328 (PH in cm) +0. PT increased 0.328 cm for each centimeter of height. The PH was the only significant predictor of PT.

Conclusion:
This study was able to establish a correlation between the PH, PW, and PT, and it was able to demonstrate PH and PW as predictors of PT among the population of South East Nigeria.
Molecular Docking Analysis of Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2 Ligands against Spike Glycoprotein and the 3-Chymotrypsin-Like Protease
Authors: Janabi Ali Hassan Daghir 
Published: January 2021

Background:
The severe acute respiratory syndrome-like disease coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disastrous global pandemic with 16,288,490 infected cases and 649,884 deaths. Until now, no effective treatments are found.

Methods:
The virus uses the 3-chymotrypsin-like protease for inducing the activity of the viral polyproteins and the spike (S) glycoprotein for human cell entry through the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor. Blocking the active binding sites of these molecules might be beneficial for decreasing the activity of the virus and suppressing the viral entry to the human cells. Here, docking methods were used to identify a group of ligands may perform the blocking operations.

Results:
The results revealed the strongest binding affinities, sorted high to low, for tadalafil (Cialis) (phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, tirofiban (antiplatelet), paraxanthine (central nervous system stimulant), dexamethasone, gentian violet cation (triphenylmethane), salbutamol, and amlodipine (calcium channel blocker).

Conclusion:
These substances may provide vital help for further clinical investigation in fighting against the current global pandemic of the COVID-19.