bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Confiabilidade e análise fatorial de um questionário sobre acesso dos diabéticos às consultas com endocrinologistas
Authors: Leal Marcelle Lemos , Santos Neto Edson Theodoro dos , Cattafesta Monica , Cade Nágela Valadão 
Published: June 2021

Introdução: O acesso ao serviço de saúde está em evidência nas discussões dos sistemas de atenção à saúde, incluindo na literatura científica, que tem descrito diversas dimensões desse constructo. Objetivo: Avaliar confiabilidade e estrutura configural de questionário sobre acesso dos diabéticos às consultas com endocrinologista no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), segundo dimensões disponibilidade, viabilidade financeira e aceitabilidade. Métodos: Elaborou-se um questionário para avaliar o acesso abarcando as dimensões disponibilidade, viabilidade financeira e aceitabilidade, e foram entrevistados por meio de ligação telefônica 472 diabéticos agendados pelo Sistema de Centrais de Regulação no SUS, no Espírito Santo. Para determinar a confiabilidade do questionário, foram realizadas análises de reprodutibilidade por teste-reteste e avaliação da consistência interna pelo alpha de Cronbach. A estrutura configural e congruência teórico-empírica foram determinadas segundo análise de componentes principais com rotação ortogonal varimax. Resultados: A maioria das respostas do questionário apresentaram concordância substancial e quase perfeita nas três dimensões avaliadas. Excluiu-se um item na dimensão disponibilidade por apresentar estabilidade moderada (k = 0,41, IC95% = 0,08 – 0,73). Ao final, o instrumento inicial com 25 questões foi reduzido para 15, sendo mantidas as dimensões disponibilidade (α de Cronbach 0,669), viabilidade financeira (α de Cronbach 0,526) e aceitabilidade (α de Cronbach 0,568). Os componentes resultantes apresentaram altas cargas fatoriais (> 0,3) e confiabilidade aceitável (> 0,5) para a maioria dos itens. Conclusão: A confiabilidade e estrutura configural indicam a viabilidade de mensuração das propriedades de medida do questionário e sugerem a sua aplicabilidade em populações semelhantes à do estudo.
Peculiarities of hormonal, macro- and microelemental status in wrestlers
Authors: Korolev D. S. , Ivkina M. V. , Arkhangelskaya A. N. , Gurevich K. G. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: to determine the content of hormones, as well as some macro- and microelements in athletes-wrestlers outside the period of competition and active training.Materials and methods: the study involved 66 athletes-wrestlers and 107 students involved in sports professionally. The level of hormones and vitamin D was determined by the ELISA method. To analyze the content of macro- and microelements, the subjects were cut off a lock of hair from the back of the head in an amount of at least 0.1 g. The studies were carried out on an ICP-MS Agilent 7900 mass spectrometer.Results: levels of cortisol, TSH and T4 are higher, and levels of testosterone, T3 and vitamin D are lower in athletes compared to the control group. An increase in the content of sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, cobalt and a decrease in iodine were revealed in fighters from those who were not involved in sports professionally.Conclusion: the data obtained indicate an imbalance in the work of the body’s endocrine systems and impaired adaptation to stress. It is known that the determination of the hormonal status is used to assess the adaptation, the revealed changes in the indicators of vitamin D, macro- and microelements, allow the study of these indicators in order to prevent the syndrome of overtraining of athletes, to maintain and improve sports performance.
Causes of bradycardia with static respiratory hypoxia in athletes
Authors: Vaguine Yu. E. 
Published: June 2021

According to some literature data, during voluntary long-term breath holding (BH), the heart rate (HR) increases, and according to others, it decreases.Objective: to determine the psychophysiological parameters that cause a change in HR during BH in athletes with different resistance to respiratory hypoxia.Materials and methods: HR at BH was studied in 14 beginner athletes, 15 basketball players and 12 swimmers-divers. Duration of BH was recorded. The HR was recorded on a heart rate monitor. After recording an electrocardiogram, the standard deviation of the duration of cardiac cycles was calculated. The arterial oxygen saturation was measured with a pulse oximeter. The statistically significant values of the correlation coefficient (r) were ≥0.33 with p < 0.05.Results: it was found that out of 41 sportsmen, HR increased by more than 5 % in 4, changed insignificantly in 7 and decreased by less than 5 % in 30. Beginner athletes had tachycardia, and BH was quickly interrupted by an imperative inhalation. The saturation of arterial blood with oxygen did not change and did not affect the change in HR. The decrease in heart rate in swimmers-divers in comparison with the other two groups of people examined was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The duration of BH had a direct correlation (r = 0.5) with bradycardia in these people. The duration of BH caused (r = 0.8) hypoxia, the value of which also directly influenced (r = 0.38) the severity of bradycardia. In addition, the decrease in HR depended on high HR (r = 0.36) and low HR variability (r = 0.38) before BH.Conclusion: tachycardia occurs in beginner athletes who experience discomfort with BH. Bradycardia occurs in sportsmen with a long-term BH setting without discomfort. Sympathicotonia in the prelaunch state predetermines the severity of bradycardia in BH. The duration of BH and the resulting hypoxia provide the occurrence of bradycardia.
Effects of age and gender on dietary habits of people engaged in sports at the age of 40 and older
Authors: Khabriev R. U. , Cherkasov S. N. , Grigoriev G. Yu. , Fedyaeva A. V. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: to analyze how eating habits depend on age and gender among people aged 40 and over engaged in sports (athletics, participation in 10 km or more road running races).Materials and methods: the information about eating habits was obtained through questionnaires of athletes aged 40 and over, participating in 10 km or more road running races. 1649 questionnaires were analyzed. The analysis was carried out in three age groups: 40–49 years old, 50–59 years old, and 60 years old and over.Results: more than half of men and a third of women do not follow any principles in organizing their diet. The most common habit, regardless of gender, is eating three or more times a day. The largest amount of food is consumed in the middle of the day and in the afternoon. Most of the respondents try to eat at the same time of the day, when there is such an opportunity. Snacking between main meals is a widespread habit, especially among women. Despite the fact that the majority of men and 30 % of women often consume flour products and products containing sugar, they are not overweight.Conclusion: most of the athletes aged 40 and over do not aim to follow a diet or improve nutrition.
Analysis of the football players’ actual nutrition
Authors: Keshabyants E. E. , Denisova N. N. , Sorokina E. Yu. , Radzhabkadiev R. M. , Vybornaya K. V. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: to assess the actual nutrition of football players according to their personal daily energy expenditures.Materials and methods: the study of the actual nutrition of the athletes of the division II football team was carried out at the training camp. A total of 23 athletes participated in this study, including 3 goalkeepers, 3 attackers, 7 defenders, and 10 midfielders. The average age of the team is 24.2 ± 0.3 years. The collection of information on actual nutrition was carried out in two ways: using a 24­-hour dietary recall method for at least 2 days and frequency meal analysis method. The amount of food consumed was determined using lists that include information on portions and meals. The chemical composition and energy value of the diets were evaluated using two databases of Russian food composition tables. Energy expenditures were calculated using the heart rate monitoring.Results: study results show that the energy value of football players’daily ration averaged 2560.6 ± 150.6 kcal, while the average energy expenditure was 4100.0 ± 51.3 kcal/day. The study revealed high levels of fat (42 %) and EFA (14,8 %) consumption in terms of dietary intake, while the proportion of energy from carbohydrates was insufficient, only 43.1 %. Moreover, the athletes obtain 17.5 % of their energy intake from added sugar. In addition, the study revealed insufficient intake of vitamins A and B1 among 86 % of athletes, B2 — 79 %, niacin — 65 % and vitamin C — 72 %. Analysis of the daily intake of minerals revealed an insufficient calcium content in the 38 % of football players’ diets, magnesium — in 62 %, and low calcium to phosphorus ratio — in 44 % of diets.Conclusion: the data obtained showed a nutritional imbalance of the football players, both in intake of calories and in the nutrient consumption. 50 % of the athletes surveyed have insufficient protein intake, 80 % of those surveyed had high levels of fat and EFA consumption. The study revealed a high prevalence of genetic polymorphism associated with impaired bone mineralization. Considering that high performance sport requires a special approach to each athlete, taking into account his individual needs, the functional state of the body, genetic characteristics, the training phases, each athlete needs a personal diet, which will include certain products, vitamin and mineral supplements, and will definitely be adjusted in the future.
The Face Of Islam After The 2019 Presidential Election: Democracy And The Challenge Of Dialogue
Authors: Yudantiasa Muhammad Radya 
Published: June 2021

This article examines the problems of intra/interreligious dialogue that occurred after the 2019 presidential election. The focus of this study is to analyse the impact of Islamic populism on the sustainability of dialogue in Indonesia. The trend of Islamic populism is basically narrative and analytic of Indonesian political studies. The political contestation has an impact on the intra/inter-religious dialogue problems or even transcending ethnic and group boundaries. This situation requires intense dialogue among scholars, activists, elites, religious leaders and society members. This research is a library research using descriptive-analysis method. The main theory in this research is agonistic theory. This theory sees the conflict from more positive ways. This article argues that the discourse and the narration of moderate Islam needs to be brought into public sphere. Hence, the peaceful characters of Islam and tolerant Islam become the dominant colors of Islam in the public sphere.
Artikel ini mengungkap kembali problematika tentang dialog pasca pemilihan presiden 2019. Fokus dari artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari populisme Islam terhadap keberlanjutan dialog di Indonesia. Tren dari populisme Islam pada dasarnya merupakan sebuah narasi dan analisis yang banyak dikaji dalam lingkup studi politik di Indonesia. Peristiwa kontestasi politik yang terjadi di dalam pemilihan presiden 2019 menunjukkan adanya permasalahan terhadap dialog dalam/antar agama dan bahkan melampaui batas-batas etnik maupun kelompok agama. Situasi ini meniscayakan para aktor-aktor dialog dari kalangan akademisi, aktivis, elit politik, pemuka agama, dan masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam kontestasi ini. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis. Teori utama yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah teori agonistik (agonistic theory). Teori ini berfungsi untuk melihat konflik dalam sudut pandang yang positif. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa klaim tentang wacana dan narasi Islam yang moderat harus muncul untuk dikontestasikan dalam ruang publik. Dengan demikian, wajah asli Islam yang damai, toleran dan rahmatan lil-‘alamin akan menjadi wajah yang dominan dalam ruang publik.
Harapan Bajulmati Educational Institution As Role Model For Interfaith Harmony In South Malang
Authors: Sutrisno Edy 
Published: June 2021

Education is a very appropriate tool, especially in using dynamic and inclusive religious values for everyone in society. Educational institutions are the main basis for shaping religious values in creating harmony between religious communities, therefore the model of harmony between religious communities can be applied in various community contexts. The purpose of this paper is to determine the Harapan Bajulmati educational institution as a role model for harmony between religious communities in South Malang. While the method in this writing uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study are a role model of harmony between religious communities with education through educational institutions as the main basis for developing models of harmony between religious communities by means of a humanist and persuasive approach.
Pendidikan menjadi sarana yang sangat tepat, khususnya di dalam menggunakan nilai-nilai agama yang dinamis dan inklusif bagi setiap orang yang berada dalam masyarakat. Lembaga pendidikan merupakan dasar utama dalam membentuk nilai-nilai agama dalam menciptakan kerukunan antar umat beragama oleh karena itu model kerukunan antar umat beragama bisa diterapakan dalam konteks masyarakat yang beragam. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui lembaga pendidikan Harapan Bajulmati sebagai role model kerukunan antar umat beragama di Malang Selatan. Sedangkan metode dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah role model kerukunan antar umat beragama dengan edukasi melalui lembaga pendidikan sebagai basis utama dalam mengembangkan model kerukukunan antar umat beragama dengan cara pendekatan humanis dan persuatif.
The Sharia Hotels In Surakarta And Yogyakarta For World Citizens: A Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Pamungkas Putri Juli , Mulia Vilya Lakstian Catra 
Published: June 2021

Linguistic qualitative research using appraisal theory is descriptively undertaken on the English websites of the sharia hotels in Surakarta and Yogyakarta. The data are analyzed on the basis of Appraisal Theory coined by Martin & White (2005) relating to kinds of attitude reflected by language that are negotiated in the texts, level of engaged feelings, and social values. This research investigates the kinds of attitude reflected by language on the data sources available on the websites of the sharia hotels in Surakarta and Yogyakarta. Using document analysis technique, the research data are analyzed in the level of words in the clauses and sentences. The research found various language attitude implemented in the sharia hotels in Surakarta and Yogyakarta in attracting customers’ attention. This research does not only limit itself in finding the dominant factors, but also analyzing meanings of using those attitudes.
Penelitian kualitatif bahasa dengan teori appraisal ini dilakukan pada berbagai situs hotel syariah berbahasa Inggris di Surakarta dan Yogyakarta secara deskriptif. Data dianalisis dengan Teori Appraisal yang dikemukakan oleh Martin & White (2005) terkait beragam jenis sikap yang direfleksikan dengan bahasa yang dinegosiasikan dalam teks, kekuatan perasaan yang terlibat, dan nilai sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan jenis sikap yang direfleksikan pada bahasa pada sumber data yaitu berbagai situs hotel syariah di Surakarta dan Yogyakarta. Dengan teknik analisis dokumen, data penelitian dianalisis pada tingkat kata pada klausa dan kalimat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan beragam sikap berbahasa yang dibangun oleh hotel-hotel syariah di Surakarta dan Yogyakarta dalam menarik perhatian konsumen. Penelitian ini tidak hanya terbatas pada memperoleh mana yang dominan, tetapi juga menganalisis makna dari penggunaan sikap itu.
Ethics Of Responsibilities According To Emmanuel Levinas And Its Implications For Interfaith Dialogue: Christian Perspectives
Authors: Susanta Yohanes Krismantyo , Putra Yeremia Yordani , Christian Ivan 
Published: June 2021

Based on the literature study, this paper reveals that the ethical concept of Emmanuel Levinas’s responsibility has implications in the context of interfaith dialogue. By carrying out the theory of responsibility, which is based on authentic friendship, interfaith dialogue is not just a formality but is evidently a part of daily life. The results of this study indicate that a human being has never had a single, complete identity. Having known the multifaceted realm of one’s own identity, it seems that we tend to assume that “there are strangers” who dwell within us. Therefore we are invited to treat others as fellow human beings for the sake of God’s pleasure as He is the Creator of this life.
Dengan menggunakan studi pustaka, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep etika tanggung jawab Emmanuel Levinas memiliki implikasi dalam konteks dialog antaragama. Dengan mengusung teori tanggung jawab yang dilandasi oleh persahabatan yang otentik, dialog antariman tak hanya sekadar formalitas tetapi sungguh-sungguh menjadi bagian dari hidup keseharian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seorang tidak pernah memiliki sebuah identitas tunggal di dalam dirinya. Dengan mengakui kemajemukan identitas yang ada pada diri, kita dipanggil untuk mengaku bahwa di dalam diri kita terdapat pula “wajah orang asing.” Itulah sebabnya sebagai pribadi kita diundang untuk memperlakukan “yang lain” sebagai sesama dan memperlakukan orang lain itu seolah-olah kita melakukannya untuk Tuhan, Sang Pencipta.
Reflexões sobre ética e ciência: ensaio no contexto de pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Carbonari Paulo César 
Published: June 2021

Este ensaio apresenta reflexões para tematizar uma certa compreensão de ciência e de ética. O faz recuperando elementos críticos tanto de uma quanto da outra e, particularmente da relação entre elas. As preocupações se situam no contexto dos processos de enfrentamento da pandemia Covid-19. Situa-se numa posição crítica tanto às posições anticientíficas e também aquelas que são adesistas a uma certa forma de entender a ciência como absoluta. Procura escapar do dilema que separa falsamente o debate entre “negacionismo anticientífico” e “cientificismo primário”. Além dos aspectos contextuais, busca apresentar alternativas. Em tom ensaístico, faz uma crítica ao conceito de ciência tradicional, apresenta um conceito alternativo de ciência, discute criticamente ideia de progresso, de procedimentos, entre outros aspectos. Defende a proposta de uma nova ciência e de uma nova ética. O pano de fundo é explicitado pela apresentação da proposta de compreensão de direitos humanos em travessia como parte deste debate entre ética é ciência.

Reflections on ethics and science: essay in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
This essay presents reflections to thematize a certain understanding of science and ethics. It does this by recovering critical elements from both the one and the other, and particularly the relationship between them. The concerns are in the context of the processes of coping with the Covid-19 pandemic. It is in a critical position both to anti-scientific positions and also to those who are adherents to a certain way of understanding science as absolute. It seeks to escape the dilemma that falsely separates the debate between “anti-scientific denialism” and “primary scientism”. In addition to the contextual aspects, it seeks to present alternatives. In an essayistic tone, criticizes the concept of traditional science, presents an alternative concept of science, discusses critically the idea of progress, of procedures, among other aspects. He defends the proposal of a new science and a new ethics. The background is made explicit by the presentation of the proposed understanding of human rights in crossing as part of this debate between ethics and science.
Keywords: Science. Ethic. Covid-19. Human rights.
Dossiê - Ciência, política e direitos humanos: diálogos sobre dignidade humana em tempo de pandemia
Authors: Cardoso Clodoaldo Meneguello 
Published: June 2021

A pandemia da Covid 19 nos impõe pensar o individual e o universal de forma entrelaçada. A luta pela vida pessoal passa a depender do cuidado do outro com sua própria vida e depender ainda de cientistas e políticos, que decidem pela sobrevivência da humanidade.
Pensar a ciência e a política como instrumento de defesa, não apenas da vida humana, mas da vida humana digna para todos foi o propósito desse dossiê que esta edição da RIDH oferece a seus leitores.
Mas afinal, o que vem ser a dignidade humana? Seria aquele o valor incomparável que cada ser humano possui pela própria condição intrínseca e a priori de pertencer à espécie humana; ou seja, por ser dotado da capacidade de consciência? Ou, a ideia de dignidade humana seria uma construção moral e histórica, diversa no tempo e no espaço, como é também a própria cultura de respeito à vida humana? Diante da primeira possibilidade – visão metafísica – nos resta, nesse tempo de pandemia, tentar resgatar o valor da vida humana, muitas vezes esquecido, e praticar a solidariedade emergencial para com aqueles que estão excluídos de uma vida digna. Entretanto, se tomarmos o outro caminho, a visão histórico-cultural, o momento exige uma reflexão crítica e uma posicionamento diante do processo histórico, que estamos realizando enquanto humanidade.
Otomatisasi Jaringan Menggunakan Script Python Untuk Penyediaan Konfigurasi Internet Dan Manajemen Mikrotik
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Komarudin Ishak , Faizah Siti , Fadhilah Irfan 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Sistem penyediaan konfigurasi internet awal atau “Provisioning” untuk pelanggan baru pada PT. Link Net Tbk, masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu dengan masuk dan konfigurasi satu per satu ke perangkat jaringan. Begitu juga untuk pengelolaan perangkat-perangkat router Mikrotik eksisting yang berjumlah cukup banyak, apabila ada perubahan masih dilakukan secara manual. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dengan metode observasi, wawancara ke pihak terkait, dan studi pustaka melalui buku dan jurnal internet didapatkan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut. Otomatisasi jaringan merupakan solusinya. Otomasisasi jaringan menggunakan script Python dan library Paramiko dapat melakukan pekerjaan untuk penyediaan internet dan perubahan konfigurasi masal ke router Mikrotik eksisting. Hal ini dapat mempersingkat proses pekerjaan secara signifikan serta dapat menghindari adanya kesalahan konfigurasi oleh manusia.

Kata kunci: konfigurasi, mikrotik, otomatisasi jaringan, paramiko, python.

Abstract: Initial internet configuration system or Provisioning for new customers at PT. Link Net Tbk, still uses the manual method, namely by logging in and configuring one by one to network devices. Like wise for the management of existing Mikrotik router devices which amount to quite a lot, if there are changes, they are still done manually. After conducting research using observation methods, interviews with related parties, and literature studies through books and internet journals, one solution was found to overcome these problems. Network automation is the solution. Network automation using Python scripts and the Paramiko library can do the job of providing internet and mass configuration changes to existing Mikrotik routers. This can significantly shorten the work process and can avoid misconfiguration by humans.

Keywords: provisioning, mikrotik, network automation, paramiko, python.