bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determination of the Spread of Heavy Metal from Ori-Ile Battery Waste Dumpsite Using Electrical Resistivity Method
Authors: Fakunle Mutiu A. , Adegoke James A. , Enemali Joseph O. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Contaminants from waste dumpsites have become sources of concern. Disposed wastes (Heavy metal) from battery industries could contaminate soil, agricultural plants, and groundwater. Therefore, this study aimed at the determination of the migration of heavy metal (Lead) from a Battery Waste Dumpsite using the electrical resistivity method. Using Schlumberger array, fifteen (15) Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) were carried out around a Battery Waste Dumpsite in Ori –Ile, Ikumapaiyi at Olodo community, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Preliminary analyses of VES data were performed and were fed into software (WINRESIST 1.0) for qualitative interpretation to reveal apparent resistivity values, the number of layers, and thickness. Three and four layers of topsoil, sandy-clayed, weathered/fractured basement, and basement were obtained. Various values of lowest apparent resistivity and depths of penetration of leached lead on the four sides of the battery waste dumpsite were obtained. The lowest apparent resistivity values obtained were converted to apparent conductivity and plotted against the distance of each VES point. Five collected water samples from available hand-dug wells around the dumpsite were analyzed for the presence of lead using an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. Graph of apparent conductivity against VES distance indicated a decrease in conductivities with distance, an indication of reduction of Concentration of lead with distance. The level of Lead ranged from 0.081 to 0.770 mg/L which was above the tolerance level of 0.01 mg/L of WHO and SON, an indication of heavy metal pollution in groundwater. This study has established that lead ions were present in groundwater and had spread to a distance of 80 m from the battery waste dumpsite and were more pronounced on the southern region of the dumpsite.
Condiciones para una Neo-Reconceptualización del Trabajo Social en Chile, Latinoamérica y el Caribe
Authors: Vivero-Arriagada Luis Alberto 
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar preliminarmente las condiciones materiales y subjetivas que permitan sustentar una reconfiguración del Trabajo Social. Se plantea como supuesto de análisis que el Trabajo Social en el actual contexto histórico político, se encuentra fuertemente influenciado por la ideología neoliberal. En el caso de Chile, el neoliberalismo ha sido hegemónico luego de su imposición durante la dictadura cívico militar con los Chicago Boys como sus intelectuales orgánicos. Las condiciones materiales que dan cuenta de brechas preocupantes de desigualdad y exclusión como consecuencia de la matriz ideo-política, requiere de una necesaria discusión disciplinaria, más allá de lo estrictamente metodológico e instrumental. Una reorientación disciplinaria en el ámbito de su funcionalidad, que hemos denominado Neo-Reconceptualización. Las reflexiones aquí presentadas se derivan de los resultados de una investigación cualitativa.
Tramas conyugales... una mirada a los temas de conflicto entre las parejas de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali 2001
Authors: Garzón-Muñoz Rubén Darío 
Published: July 2021

Las violencias conyugales en Cali, en el año 2001 se encuentran atravesadas por diferentes temas de discusión y conflicto entre las parejas que terminan en diferentes actos físicos y contenidos verbales que violenta, lastiman y destruyen la individualidad y las relaciones sociofamiliares. En los temas de conflicto encontramos un elemento común que los atraviesa como lo es la tensión existente frente a la imposición de la identidad de género tradicionales, bien sea desde el hombre celoso que quiere mantener a la mujer como objeto de propiedad afectivo y sexual, el desacuerdo relacionado con las actividades domésticas, el control que realiza el hombre sobre la vida sexual y afectiva de la mujer a través de los hijos, o bien desde el resquebrajamiento de las relaciones de poder en la familia.
Perimenopausal Stress Reactions: A Qualitative Study on the Awareness of Spouses
Authors: G Nair Ammu , George Sonia 
Published: July 2021

Menopause is the complete cessation of the mentstrual cycle, which is caused by loss in the ovarian follicular activity. Women reach their non-reproductive years when they reach menopause. But the journey towards it is not that easy as it sounds. The transition period may take less or long time depending on individuals.The menopausal transition can be a period of stress, even lead to trauma if left unnoticed or unsupported. The menopausal transition period is called the perimenopausal period. Perimenopause is considered to be the period (3-8 years) before and after the final menstrual cycle. It is a phase in a woman's life that needs immense support and care from the spouse. But still, researchers are skeptical about the information men have regarding the period. Even though many studies highlight the physiological changes that happen during the perimenopausal or menopausal transition period, there is still a lack in the number of studies that emphasize the psychological difficulties women face in the perimenopausal period. Emotional support from the husband is of significance amid many such difficulties. For assisting, the spouse should be completely aware of what his wife is going through. The significance of the study lies here, as it focuses on the awareness of the spouses about the perimenopausal period. The study intends to investigate the level of awareness men have about the perimenopausal period.The study also attempts to find out how the spouses perceive themselves to have supported their wives during the perimenopausal period. The study followed a qualitative approach in data collection and analysis. The data was collected using a semi-structured interview. 34 men (spouses of perimenopausal women) from Thiruvananthapuram, Ernakulam, and Thrissur districts of Kerala, India were selected using purposive sampling. The method of thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. For the analysis, the software NVivo was used. The final themes extracted were, unawareness, attitude, regret, and techniques to be adopted. The results revealed the unawareness majority of the participants had about the phase and throws light on the need to create awareness among men to help women cope better with the phase. Participants also reported the reasons they felt which led to this level of unawareness and how they felt there is a need to adopt many techniques which may help their wives cope better with the phase. The major reasons, the partcipants noted as reasons for their unawareness were, lack of information from the family, lack of communication from their spouses, which led to major confusions in them. From the results it could be understood that there is high level of unawareness among the participants regarding the perimenopausal period. There is a need to create awareness among men to understand the phase better to help their spouses cope better with the perimenopausal period.
Besim Atalay’ın Türk Büyükleri veya Türk Adları İsimli Eserinin Soyadı Kanunu Uygulamasındaki Rolü
Authors: PEHLİVAN Gürol 
Published: July 2021

Bu makalede Besim Atalay’ın kaleme aldığı Türk Büyükleri veya Türk Adları isimli eserin Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin gerçekleştirdiği Soyadı Kanunu uygulamalarındaki rolü ele alınacaktır.
Eserin müellifi olan Atalay, son devir Osmanlı aydınları arasında olup Türkçülük akımının içindedir. 1910-1920 yılları arasında muallimlik ve maarif müdürlüğü görevlerinde bulunmuş, ilk TBMM’ye 20 Nisan 1920’de girmiş, 1946’ya kadar milletvekilliği yapmıştır. Bu süreç içinde Atatürk’e ve inkılaplara tam bir bağlılık göstermiş olan Atalay’ın özellikle dil çalışmalarıyla dilde sadeleşme hareketinin aktif bir biçimde içinde olduğu görülmektedir. Cumhuriyet’in Türk toplumunu Batılılaştırma projesi içinde değerlendirilebilecek olan soyadı kanunu uygulamalarında da Atalay’ın önemli bir görev aldığı görülmektedir. Bir yanda Batı dünyasına uymayı hedefleyen bu uygulamanın, alınan soyadların Türkçe olmasını teşvik etmesi yönüyle milliyetçilikle de güçlü bir bağlantısı vardır.
Bu noktada Atalay’ın ilk kez TBMM tarafından 1923’te basılan kitabının 1935 ve 1936 yılında yine devlet tarafından bastırıldığı, Dahiliye Vekâleti'nin emriyle yurt sathındaki tüm gazetelerde bu kitaptaki isimlerin liste hâlinde yayımlandığı görülmektedir. Yine bu kitabı büyük ölçüde taklit eden bazı yayınların da yapıldığı dikkat çekmektedir. Bunların dışında Atalay’ın kitabında önemli ideolojik değişiklikler yapması da ilginçtir. Saltanat, padişah gibi kelimeler metinden tamamen çıkarılmış, kitap yeni siyasi ortama uygun hâle getirilmiştir.
Persepsi Guru Bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Brebes Terhadap Penilaian Autentik untuk Keterampilan Membaca pada Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Sari Ratih Nur Eva , Sukirno Sukirno 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi, guru Bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri se-kecamatan Brebes terhadap penilaian autentik dalam keterampilan membaca dilihat dari segi penyerapan, pemahaman, dan penilaiannya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu statistik deskriptif Populasi untuk penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Brebes dengan jumlah 8 SMP Negeri. Kemudian dari populasi tersebut diambil sampel 20 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angketatau kuesioner online yang berjumlah 50 soal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dalam bentuk deskriptif dan distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Brebes diketahui Sebanyak 15% memiliki persepsi yang tinggi terhadap penilaian autentik dalam pembelajaran membaca. Sebanyak 75% lainnya memiliki persepsi yang sedang terhadap penilaian autentik dan dapat diketahui pula sebanyak 10% lainnya memiliki persepsi rendah terhadap penilaian autentik dalam pembelajaran membaca pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Persepsi guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Brebes terhadap penilaian autentik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat dilihat setidaknya dari tiga indikator yaitu indikator penyerapan, pemahaman dan penilaian. Setelah dianalisis dan dilakukan pengkategorian, didapat hasil bahwa sebanyak 15% guru memiliki penyerapan yang tinggi, 70% guru memiliki penyerapan sedang, 15%guru memiliki penyerapan rendah terhadap informasi mengenai penilaian autentik, sebanyak 15% guru memiliki pemahaman yang tinggi 65% guru memiliki pemahaman sedang, 20%guru memiliki pemahaman rendah terhadap penilaian autentik, sementarasebanyak 20% guru memiliki penilaian yang tinggi 70% guru memiliki penilaian sedang, 10%guru memiliki penilaian rendah terhadap penilaian autentik.Semua hasil rata-rata indikator tersebut berada pada kategori baik. Oleh karena itu, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa persepsi guru Bahasa Indonesia terhadap penilaian autentik dalam keterampilan membaca di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Brebes adalah baik.
Hubungan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap kesembuhan pada pasien dewasa tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Kemang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Tampoliu M Kenli Kendi , Kartika Yunia , Heryani Gita Puspita 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Kepatuhan minum obat tinggi maka kesembuhan pasien TB paru juga meningkat sehingga risiko untuk terjadi kasus TB resisten obat juga dapat dicegah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan kesembuhan pada pasien TB paru dewasa di Puskesmas Kemang Kabupaten Bogor.
Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Tuberkulosis paru dewasa di Puskesmas Kemang Kabupaten Bogor yang sudah menerima terapi selama lima sampai enam bulan dengan teknik pengambilan sempel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah responden 50 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data kuesioner.
Hasil : Penelitian ini telah dilakukan uji statistik contingency coefficient dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,1 dan diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,072 maka Ho ditolak H1 diterima yang berarti ada hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan kesembuhan pada pasien Tuberkulosis paru dewasa di Puskesmas Kemang Kabupaten Bogor, kemudian dilihat nilai contingency coefficient diperoleh nilai value 0,246 yang berarti ada hubungan yang lemah antara kepatuhan dengan kesembuhan.
Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang lemah antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan kesembuhan pada pasien Tuberkulosis paru dewasa di Puskesmas Kemang Kabupaten Bogor.
Efektifitas Posisi Miring Kiri dan Setengah Duduk Terhadap Kemajuan Persalinan Kala Satu Fase Aktif Pada Ibu Primigravida di Ruang Bersalin RSUD Raden Mattaher
Authors: Hindriati Titik , Herinawati Herinawati , Nasution Atikah Fadhilah Danaz , Sari Lia Artika , Iksaruddin Iksaruddin 
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang : Mortalitas janin salah satunya disebabkan oleh perpanjangan kala I, yaitu akibat panggul sempit dan bayi besar, akibatnya penurunan kepala lambat sehingga janin menjadi distress dan jika tidak segera ditangani maka bayi tersebut akan meninggal. Maka dari itu, upaya yang dilakukan agar proses persalinan kala I fase aktif lancar terutama pada ibu hamil primipara adalah peran bidan menganjurkan atau mengarahkan posisi ibu ke posisi miring kiri dan posisi setengah duduk, sehingga terasa nyaman dan membantu mempercepat pembukaan serviks serta penurunan kepala.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain quasi eksperiment. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu bersalin primigravida di ruang bersalin RSUD Raden Mattaher dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu 20 orang sebagai kelompok (kontrol) posisi setengah duduk dan 20 orang kelompok (eksperimen) posisi tidur miring kiri.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar partograf untuk mengobservasi lamanya kala I fase aktif. Analisis data penelitian ini dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan t-test independent.
Hasil : Sebesar 75,0% responden inpartu kala I posisi miring kiri dengan lama persalinan ≤ 6 jam yaitu 211,70 menit (3,52 jam) dan 50,0% responden inpartu kala I posisi setengah duduk dengan lama persalinan ≥ 6 jam yaitu 323,25 menit (5,38 jam). Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh nilai p=0,023 sehingga menunjukkan ibu yang diberi posisi miring kiri lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan posisi setengah duduk terhadap percepatan kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif.
Kesimpulan : Posisi miring kiri lebih efektif jika dibandingkan dengan posisi setengah duduk terhadap percepatan kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif.
PROGRAM PEMBENTUKAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN WIRAUSAHA BERBASIS ICT DI FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI (FST), UNIVERSITAS AL AZHAR INDONESIA (UAI)
Authors: Parwati Niken , Tanjung Widya Nurcahayanty , Safitri Riri , Astharini Dwi 
Published: July 2021

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>Entrepreneurship initiating and development program as a supporter of university programs as an enterprising university is designed to produce new entrepreneurs from FST UAI students and alumni. The activity plan starts from initial mapping, training, strengthening and launching. Preliminary Mapping takes SWOT measurements to map current tenants' strengths and weaknesses, to maximize opportunities and minimize threats that also accompany them. Followed by the trainings in seven parts, namely, business planning, financial planning, marketing management, E-Commerce, product development, Branding, IPR, and Muslimpreneur. Strengthening Phase 1 is the FGD regarding improvements and innovations, expansion and diversification, efficiency and utilization. In strengthening phase 2 there was discussion of real problems faced by tenants. The activity ended with the launch of 6 new ICT-based entrepreneurs per year and the publication of results.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: entrepreneur, syariah, ICT, UAI</em></p>
MEMBACA PELUANG MERAKIT “UANG” DARI HOBI AQUASCAPE
Authors: Hariyatno Hariyatno , Isanawikrama Isanawikrama , Wimpertiwi Dotty , Kurniawan Yohanes Jhony 
Published: July 2021

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em> The purpose of this study is to find out what are the advantages derived from the art of aquascape and any business opportunities that arise as a result of this hobby, lately many people began to love the art of aquarium-made beauty that is decorated with neat and unique decoration, if akita observe products that produce a miniature underwater ecosystem is so beautiful and cool eye-catching that is better known by the name of aquascape, along with the many requests for aquascape art is now beginning emerging aquarium merchants that also provide services aquascape manufacture and maintenance, together with the perminaan equipment good accessories aquarium machines, iron or wood shelves, flora and fauna continue to increase, because to make an aquascape product in need of adequate equipment and equipment to support maximum results, the results of this study took samples of aquascape aquascape, aquascape craftsmen and store access stores oris ornamental fish that exist in </em><em>B</em><em>ogor. Data analysis in this research using full costing method to determine selling price. The results showed that aquascape is a hobby that started in like someone, become a promising business field, it turns out the advantage of making aquascape craftsmen obtain 18.30% for aquascape model 1 and 31.24% for aquascape model 2 has not profit from the difference in raw materials in use reach 10%, from the cost incurred where the profit obtained depends on the uniqueness and beauty. so many people who had just a hobby to make as a land of business.</em><em></em></p><p>Key Words: <em>Aquascape, Hobby, Money, Reading Opportunity</em></p>
PENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN, BRAND IMAGE DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE PADA SITUS BELANJA ONLINE (Studi Kasus pada Situs Belanja Online XYZ)
Authors: Bawono Adhi , Isanawikrama Isanawikrama , Arif Kusumah , Kurniawan Yohanes Jhony 
Published: July 2021

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em> </em><em>E-Commerce is electronic commerce related to the activity of buying, selling, marketing of goods or services by utilizing internet communication network as a form of future trading.. The purpose of this research is (1) To know the influence of consumer behavior toward online purchasing decision on E Commerce Site, (2) to know the influence of brand image to online purchasing decision on E Commerce Site, (3) to know the influence of promotion to online purchasing decision at E-Commerce Sites XYZ. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method and use if the data SPSS Version 24.00. Populations and samples (questionnaires) in this study were 97 valid questionnaires. Questionnaire materials include: Functional Image (image seen from product function), Affective Image (image seen from attitudes toward brand), and Reputation (image seen from reputation of brand) disseminated to E Commerce Site XYZ user in Jakarta. this is: Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded as follows: (1) Partially, the dimensions of Consumer Behavior have a significant and positive effect on Purchase Decision at E-Commerce Sites XYZ received with a significance value of 0.618, (2) Partially, image has a significant and positive effect on Purchasing Decision at E Commerce Site XYZ received with a significance value of 0.323, (3) Partially, the promotion dimension has a significant and positive effect on Purchase Decision at E Commerce Sites received with a significance value of 0.765.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> </em><em>Consumer Behaviour, Brand Image, Promotion and Online Purchasing Decision</em><em>.</em></p>
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE, CURRENT RATIO, PROFITABILITAS, DAN HUTANG HARGA SAHAM DENGAN DEVIDEN SEBAGAI MODERATING VARIABEL
Authors: Khasanah Siti Khuswatun 
Published: July 2021

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to get a picture of the DPR moderating both partially and simultant on the Effect of DER, ROA, Firm Size on PER. The research approach used is a quantitative research approach. This type of research is documentation research while the nature of research is quantitative correlative. The target population of the study is the Manufacture Sector Sub Sector Consumer Goods Company in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which amounted to 38 (thirty eight) issuers. While the sampling collection technique is a non-probability-purposive sampling so that the number of sample research targets is four issuers. The data analysis techniques applied include: 1. Descriptive Statistic Analysis; 2. Partial Regression Analysis; 3. Multiple Regression Analysis; and 4. Moderate Regression Analysis Model. the results of hypothesis testing through the t test, show that partially. DPR is able to moderate the influence of DER, ROA, Firm Size on PER. Whereas from the F test shows that simultant, the DPR is able to moderate the Effect of DER, ROA and Firm Size on PER. In this case, DER is a dominant and significant dominant predictor of PER.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><em>Keyword: Dividend Payout Ratio, Price Earning Ratio.</em>
Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on nurses: A qualitative study
Authors: Danial Farzana , Khattak Irfan Ullah 
Published: July 2021

Coronavirus disease is a serious infectious disease that spread very rapidly. Coronavirus not only impacts the general population but also a thread for health care providers. Besides, it psychologically impacts health care professionals especially nurses.
Objectives. To explore the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses working in corona isolation units.
Methodology. A qualitative study was conducted using a phenomenological study design. Overall, data were collected from 15 nurses working in tertiary care hospitals of district Nowshera. The study was carried from 1st April 2020 to 20th May 2020. Permission was granted from the District Health Officer of District Nowshera. Keeping the spread of the coronavirus in view, data was collected through semi-structured in-depth telephonic interviews. Electronic consent was also granted from all the concerned participants before data collection. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s 7-step method.
Results. A total of three themes were generated from the data; Stress, social isolation, and Coping and Self-Care Styles. Nurses working in COVID-19 units experience stress due to constant duty change, fatigue, change in duty placement, and work overload. Also, they experience social isolation due to the fear of getting infected and the disease transmission to their family and other population. Coping and self-care styles such as exercise, physical activity, facing the reality and religious beliefs are important for the nurses to maintain their mental health.
Conclusions. The outbreak of COVID-19 psychologically impacts the nurses. Besides, the nurses experience stress and social isolation. The nurses also need coping and self-care styles to maintain their mental health. The role of the health department is very important to highlight this issue and provide proper assistance to the nurses.