bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimativa do sexo e idade através de mensurações em segundas vértebras cervicais / Sex and age estimation by measurements on second cervical vertebrae
Authors: Januário Manoel Jacob Batista , Da Costa Natalya Wegila Felix , De Melo Sarah Soares , Rodrigues Maria Clara da Silva , Barbosa Francisca Izabele Lemos , Ribeiro Mônica Belo Cavalcanti , De Almeida Jr Erasmo , Galvão Luís Carlos Cavalcante 
Published: November 2021

Introdução - A Medicina Legal e a Odontologia Legal têm grande importância no processo de identificação, principalmente quando os profissionais da área recebem para análise esqueleto completo ou ossos isolados. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o dimorfismo sexual e estimação da idade através de mensurações utilizando áxis secas de adultos. Material e Métodos - Os autores estudaram uma amostra de 158 áxis secas de adultos, sendo 98 do sexo masculino e 60 do feminino, que pertenceram a indivíduos com faixa etária entre 20 e 98 anos, com sexo e idade conhecidos com absoluta segurança. Os ossos pertencem ao acervo do Laboratório de Anatomia Humana da Faculdade de Medicina da FAP-Araripina. Para este estudo foram realizadas as seguintes medidas: diâmetro ântero-posterior (dap), diâmetro transverso máximo (dtm), diâmetro ântero-posterior do forame vertebral (dapfv), diâmetro transverso do forame vertebral (dtfv) e peso da vértebra (p). Resultados - De acordo com a análise estatística, houve índice de acerto de 82,8% por regressão logística e 76,6% pela análise de função discriminante. Através do teste t observou-se diferença significativa entre as médias e intervalos de confiança (p= < 0,0001). Utilizou-se também o método da regressão linear múltipla para a predição da idade, constatando que o modelo não foi significativo para este fim (p=0,0587). Conclusões – Os resultados permitiram uma análise quantitativa dos ossos estudados e seu comportamento em relação ao sexo com estabelecimento de metodologia estatística para avaliação futura.
Diagnóstico da implantação das medidas estruturais e não estruturais para a prevenção e combate a inundação no munícipio de Joinville – Santa Catarina / Diagnosis of the implementation of structural and non-structural measures for the prevention and combat of flooding in the municipality of Joinville - Santa Catarina
Authors: Malutta Simone , Silveira Rafael Bernardo , Cavion Renata , Vieira Amanara Potykytã de Sousa Dias 
Published: November 2021

The city of Joinville, in the northern region of the state of Santa Catarina, has a history of damages caused by floods, caused both by rainfall and by the impact of tides. This paper analyzes the most recent flood control measures in the three main hydrographic basins areas of Joinville, Hydrographic Basin of Cachoeira river (BHRC), Hydrographic Basin of Cubatão do Norte river (BHRCN) and Hydrographic Basin of Piraí River (BHRP). In the BHRC, in recent years there have been interventions in two sub-basins of the BHRC, contrution of macrodrainage has been made in the Morro Alto River and in the Mathias River it has been through recent works of alteration of its bed. In one of the sub-basins of the Piraí River, the Vermelho river basin, rainwater drainage galleries were built. Still in the Piraí Basin, there is a project to build micro drainage networks in the Vila Nova neighborhood (basin and paving of their respective roads as a goal of flood risk reduction). In the BHRCN one of the main works was the construction of an extravasation channel, dam and pourers for flow control. As non-structural measures, the hydro-meteorological monitoring of the Joinville Civil Defense (DCJ) and CEMADEN (National Center for Monitoring and Alerting Natural Disasters), the Evacuation Plan and Contingency Plan for Civil Protection and Defense for extreme natural events of the city developed by DCJ, the flood warning service of Joinville, included in the project of warning of the possible disasters of the Secretariat of Public Security of the State of Santa Catarina, implantation in Joinville of the Regional Center of Management of Risks and Disasters (CIGERD) and the zoning of areas subject to flooding or flooding available on the site of the Municipal Information System Georeferenced (SIMGeo). These actions are the result of the development of public policies that are demanded by a set of laws - municipal, state and federal - in force from time to time, and a historical series of laws and decrees related to flood control is found in the appendix of this work.
Comparativo entre fertilizantes agroecologicamente correto com fertilizante mineral na cultura da cana-de-açúcar (saccharum officinarum l.) na região do Centro Oeste Goiano / Comparative between agroecologically correct fertilizers with mineral fertilizers in sugar cane culture (saccharum officinarum l.) in the region of west Goiano center
Authors: Júnior Joaquim Júlio Almeida , Henchen Marcos Emílio , De Jesus Igor Junior , Moura Roger Freitas , Carneiro André Otávio Tafarello , De Oliveira Eduardo Júnior Chagas , Vilela João Pedro Martins , Borges Sandro Rogério Cimadon , Rocha Sérgio Araújo , Picinini Murilo , Batista Matheus Felipe 
Published: November 2021

Diante do exposto, este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar as variáveis tecnológicas “biometria das plantas” e características química da parte aérea da cultura da cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.) com a utilização de diferentes fertilizantes e diferentes doses por fertilizantes na região do sudoeste goiano. O experimento foi conduzido na safra do ano agrícola de 2016/2017, na área experimental do Núcleo de Estudo e Pesquisa em Fitotecnia, Município de Mineiros, Estado de Goiás. A localidade apresenta como coordenadas geográficas aproximadas, 17° 58’ S de latitude e 45°22’ W de longitude e 845 m de altitude. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados em esquema 8x1 e quatro repetições. As variáveis tecnológicas avaliada “biometria das plantas” foram: população de planta inicial, tonelada de cana por hectare, açúcar total recuperado, população de planta final, altura de planta, diâmetro de colmo, número de entrenós. A cultivar de cana-de-açúcar implantada foi RB86-7515, os tratamentos se constituíram em T1: 0,0 (dose zero dos fertilizantes) ha-1; T2: 300 kg “Fertilizante organomineral 05-10-10” ha-1; T3: 600 kg “Fertilizante organomineral 05-10-10” ha-1; T4: 900 kg “Fertilizante organomineral 05-10-10” ha-1; T5: 5.000 kg “Cama aviária” ha-1; T6: 10.000 kg “Cama aviária” ha-1; T7: 15.000 kg “Cama aviária” ha-1; T8: 500 Kg “Fertilizante mineral “05-25-15” ha-1. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa Sisvar. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância, sendo as médias comparadas pelo teste t a 5% de probabilidade. Analisando os resultados, podemos concluir que dentre todos os tipos de fertilizantes utilizados não promoveram diferença significativa em todas as variáveis tecnológicas pesquisadas, sendo assim, podemos afirmar que a cama aviária e o fertilizante organomineral é uma opção altamente viável de fertilizante em substituição ao fertilizante mineral testado. Sendo um fertilizante agroecológico de fácil obtenção em virtude do grande número de granjas na região.
O Espaço Arquitetural reconstruído nos filmes da artista Lygia Pape. “Favela da Maré”. Uma abordagem social e tecnológica/ The Architectural Space reconstructed in the films of artist Lygia Pape. "Favela da Maré. A social and technological approach
Authors: Martins Maria Clara Amado , Mathias Priscilla Batista , Benedito Matheus Augusto Pinheiro , Silva Patrick Carvalho da , Silva Tatianna Lima da 
Published: November 2021

A artista plástica Lygia Pape (1927 - 2004) está entre as artistas mais importantes do país e tem sua produção artística reconhecida nacional e internacionalmente. Durante sua rica trajetória fez da ‘experimentação’ o seu processo criativo, demonstrando ser possível estabelecer diálogos entre a Arte, as Humanidades e as Ciências Sociais. Analisando seu percurso e pesquisando suas obras, observamos que em 1959 foi considerada pela crítica de arte um dos vértices do Movimento Neoconcreto justamente por estabelecer leituras atuais da condição humana diante do novo mundo tecnológico. Atuou em diferentes linguagens artísticas como Pinturas, Gravuras, Livros, Poemas, Ballets, Instalações, Design Gráfico e Cinema, mas é na sua aproximação com este último e o legado de uma vasta obra fílmica que cria o principal contraponto entre Arte, as Humanidades e as Ciências Sociais. Ou seja, ao estabelecer um contato real e direto com um novo processo de comunicação indissociável da difusão em massa - o Cinema - reconhece o mundo tecnológico como parte inseparável do modo de viver do homem. Para fazer o enfrentamento entre os filmes de Pape, sociedade e tecnologia, escolhemos o curta-metragem “Favela da Maré”, produzido nos anos de 1970. A justificativa está no fato da artista trazer à tona as imagens de uma das mais complexas comunidades do Brasil, apresentá-la por ângulos cinematográficos inéditos e explorar o espaço arquitetural da favela através de técnicas que tensionam os limites da tecnologia ressignificando seus lugares como construção social.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto, Tingkat Suku Bunga Tabungan Bank Konvensional dan Nisbah Bagi Hasil Terhadap Jumlah Tabungan Mudharabah
Authors: Umami Ghina Fauziyyah , Hadiani Fatmi , Purbayati Radia 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to utilize the potential funding sources through mudharabah savings by analyzing several factors that are thought to affect the amount of mudharabah savings. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach by using multiple linear regression analysis as an analysis method and SPSS 25.0 as analysis tool. The resultsnof the researchnare variablesnof Gross Domestic Product (PDB) and Savings Interest Rate of Conventional Banks (SBT) have significant effect on the amount of mudharabah savings. Partially, PDB has positive effect while SBT has negative effect. On the other side, variable of Profit Sharing Ratio (NBH) has no significant effect on the amount of mudharabah savings. All of three independent variables simultaneously affected the amount of mudharabah savings in BSM.
PRODUKSI KERUPUK KEDELAI DALAM PRESFEKTIF PRODUKSI ISLAMI PADA CV MUZAFFER ARJASA SITUBONDO
Authors: M Zikwan  , Desi Susanti  
Published: November 2021

Home industry merupakan suatu instansi yang kebanyakan berada di lingkungan kehidupan masyarakat, begitu juga dengan CV. Muzaffer Arjasa Situbondo yang berada di sektar lingkungan masyarakat yang kebanyakan pencaharian masyarakat disana adalah bertani. Dari setiap proses produksi yang dilakukan di CV. Muzaffer selalu mendapat pengawasan dari pihak kepala produksi maupun oleh pimpinan Cv. Muzaffer, hal ini yang membuat para karyawan sangat berhati-hati dalam melakukan proses produksi. Cv. Muzaffer banyak memproduksi banyak macam jamu herbal dan juga krupuk kedelai yang terbuat dari limbah dari salah satu jamu yang di produksi yaitu limbah dari jamu sari kedelai. Cv. Muzaffer mempunyai 10 orang karyawan dan itu masih dibagi dua, yaitu ada karyawan yang fokus dengan produksi jamu herbal sebanyak 7 orang, dan untuk prosuksi krupuk kedelai, akan tetapi proses produksi krupuk kedelai ini hanya di lakukan ketika ada bahan pokok, yaitu limbah dari sari kedelai.
Peneliti memberikan batasan akan masalah yang akan di bahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu, bagaimana presepekti produksi Islam tentang proses produksi krupuk kedelai ?, Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Data yang dikumpulkan peneliti meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Sedangkan sumber data yang diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Dari hasil penelitian ini menuujukkan bahwa manajemen proses produksi krupuk kedelai yaitu sudah banyak mengunakan prespektif produksi Islam, yaitu dari segi proses pengolahan, misalnya selalu mengunakan bahan-bahan yang berlebel halal, dan juga selalu memperhatikan kebersihan alat-alat produksi, serta mengunakan nilai-nalai produksi dalam Islam yaitu, keadilan dalam proses produksi, pemenuhan takaran, memenuhi hak konsumen. yang artinya perusahhaan tidak hanya berambisi mendapatkan laba sebesar-besarnya, akan tetapi selaulu melihat kepuasan konsumen.
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BARANG SECARA ONLINE DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PROMOSI DAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Abdul Wakil  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analize the impact of promotion and consumer trust on online purchasing decision. The type of this research is a quantitative research using multiple regression analysis. The population in this research are all Tokopedia marketplace consumers. The sampling method used in this research is purposive random sampling as many as 50 people. The results of this research showed that promotion has a positive and significant effect on online purchasing decision, consumer trust has a positive and significant effect on online purchasing decision.

Keywords : Promotion ; Consumer Trust ; Online Purchasing Decision
Pengaruh Penambahan PVP Pada Indikator Alami Curcuma Longa L. Untuk Mendeteksi Boraks Pada Bakso
Authors: Bisyaroh Neneng 
Published: November 2021

Borax is widely used in making various foods such as meatballs, wet noodles, pisang molen, lemper, siomay, lontong, ketupat , and pangsit. Curcumin contained in turmeric can detect the presence of borax content in meatballs by breaking down the borax bonds to boric acid and binding them to rosa color complex compounds called boron compounds cyano curcumin complex. Making a test strip by immobilizing filter paper on the turmeric indicator which has been added polyvinyl pyrrolidone 1% and applied to the meatballs so that it can determine whether there is a borax content in the meatballs. The response time of the test strip is 30 seconds. The test strips of turmeric extract without the addition of polyvinyl pyrrolidone leave the remaining turmeric color in the meatballs while the test strip results of turmeric extract with the addition of polyvinyl pyrrolidone 1% do not leave the remaining turmeric color in the meatballs. The three meatball samples taken in the Pondok Sukorejo area did not contain borax.

Keywords: Borax Content In Meatballs, Strip Test, Turmeric Indicator.
ABSTRAK

Boraks banyak digunakan dalam pembuatan berbagai makanan seperti bakso, mie basah, pisang molen, lemper, siomay, lontong, ketupat, dan pangsit. Kurkumin yang dikandung oleh kunyit dapat mendeteksi adanya kandungan boraks pada bakso dengan menguraikan ikatan–ikatan boraks menjadi asam borat dan mengikatnya menjadi senyawa kompleks warna rosa yang disebut dengan senyawa boron cyano kurkumin kompleks. Pembuatan strip test dengan cara mengimobilisasikan kertas saring pada indikator kunyit yang telah ditambah polivinil pirolidon 1% dan diaplikasikan pada bakso sehingga dapat mengetahui ada tidaknya kandungan boraks dalam bakso tersebut. Waktu respon dari strip test yaitu 30 detik. Strip test dari ekstrak kunyit tanpa penambahan polivinil pirolidon meninggalkan sisa warna kunyit pada bakso sedangkan hasil strip test dari ekstrak kunyit dengan penambahan polivinil pirolidon 1% tidak meninggalkan sisa warna kunyit pada bakso. Ketiga sampel bakso yang diambil di wilayah Pondok Sukorejo tidak mengandung boraks.

Kata kunci : Kandungan Boraks dalam Bakso, Strip Test, Indikator Kunyit
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Biji Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Bisyaroh Neneng 
Published: November 2021

In Indonesia, there are many plants that contain secondary metabolite compounds which can be a source of vegetable insecticides which can be used for vector control. Plants that can be used as vegetable larvicides include moringa seed extract containing secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids and phenolic compounds, namely saponins and tannins. These compounds are larvicidal against Aedes aegypti larvae. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of toxicity of Moringa oleifera seed extract to mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This type of research is a laboratory experimental study with a post test only control group approach, using 6 groups (negative control group, 500 ppm moringa seed extract, 750 ppm moringa seed extract, 1000 ppm moringa seed extract, 1250 ppm moringa seed extract, and 1250 ppm seed extract. moringa 1500 ppm). The results showed that the extract of Moringa oleifera seeds had a larvicidal effect on 3rd / IV instar Aedes aegypti larvae. 62.64%) while the lowest value was at a concentration of 500 ppm with 3.33 dead larvae (13.32%).

Keywords: Moringa seeds, toxicity, Aedes aegypti larvae
ABSTRAK

Di Indonesia banyak memiliki tanaman yang memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dapat menjadi sumber bahan insektisida nabati yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengendalian vektor. Tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida nabati antara lain yaitu ekstrak biji kelor mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa senyawa alkaloid dan senyawa fenolik yaitu saponin dan tannin. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut bersifat larvasida terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas dari ekstrak biji kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratoris dengan pendekatan Post test only control group, menggunakan 6 kelompok (kelompok kontrol negatif, ekstrak biji kelor 500 ppm, ekstrak biji kelor 750 ppm, ekstrak biji kelor 1000 ppm, ekstrak biji kelor 1250 ppm, dan ekstrak biji kelor 1500 ppm). Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yaitu ekstrak biji kelor (Moringa oleifera) memiliki efek larvasida terhadap larva Aedes aegypti instar III/IV jumlah kematian larva Aedes aegypti instar III/ IV memperlihatkan bahwa jumlah kematian larva tertinggi terdapat pada konsentrasi 1500 ppm yaitu sebanyak 15,66 ekor (62,64%) sedangkan nilai terendah terdapat pada konsentrasi 500 ppm dengan larva yang mati sebanyak 3,33 ekor (13,32%).

Kata Kunci: Biji Kelor, Toksisitas, Larva Aedes aegypti
Aktivitas Penolak Serangga (Insect Repellent) Ekstrak Klorofom Biji Mimba (Azadirachta Indica) Terhadap Kutu Beras (Calandra Oryzae)
Authors: Oktadiana Isma , Diah Ningsih Venny 
Published: November 2021

Plants that are currently being developed as botanical insecticides are those that produce essential oils. The largest active compound that is insecticidal in neem (Azadirachta indica) is azadirachtin, this compound belongs to the triterpenoid group. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of insect repellent activity of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed chlorophome extract against rice lice (Calandra oryzae). This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD). Consisting of neem seed extract treatment with a concentration of 0.1% and 0.5% and a control in the form of distilled water each 10 times. The results of this study indicated that the concentration of 0.1% and 0.5% neem seed extract test increased the mortality of rice lice. The longer the application time, the higher the mortality rate of rice lice. In the treatment of 0.5% neem seed extract, it could cause 67% mortality compared to 0.1% neem seed extract treatment and control.

Keywords: Neem seeds, insect repellent, Calandra oryzae
ABSTRAK

Tumbuhan yang saat ini sedang dikembangkan sebagai insektisida nabati yaitu tumbuhan yang menghasilkan minyak atsiri. Senyawa aktif terbesar yang bersifat insektisida pada tanaman mimba (Azadirachta indica) adalah azadirachtin, senyawa ini termasuk dalam kelompok triterpenoid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas penolak serangga (insect repellent) ekstrak klorofom biji mimba (Azadirachta indica) terhadap kutu beras (Calandra oryzae). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Terdiri atas perlakuan ekstrak biji mimba konsentrasi 0.1% dan 0.5 % dan kontrol berupa akuades masing-masing 10 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Uji ekstrak biji mimba konsentrasi 0.1% dan 0.5% meningkatkan mortalitas kutu beras. Semakin lama waktu aplikasi maka semakin tinggi tingkat mortalitas kutu beras. Pada perlakuan ekstrak biji mimba 0.5% dapat menyebabkan kematian sebesar 67% dibandingkan dengan perlakuan ekstrak biji mimba 0.1% dan kontrol.

Kata Kunci: Biji Nimba, penolak serangga, Calandra oryzae
The Effect Of Meniran Yogurt (Phylantus niruri L) On The Healing Level Of Patient
Authors: Handoyo Diana Lady 
Published: November 2021

Meniran (Phylantus niruri L) is a plant that clinically has efficacy as an immunodulator (Immune System Enhancer) with the active compound Filantin. In this study, meniran extract was formulated into yogurt as a health drink with a concentration of 10 g/100 ml. The purpose of this study is to see the recovery rate of patients who experience symptoms of cough and cold who are hospitalized at the As'asdiyah Clinic. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were differences in the rate of healing in patients with meniran yogurt which showed faster healing compared to patients without meniran yogurt.
ABSTRAK

Meniran (Phylantus niruri L) merupakan tanaman yang secara klinis memiliki khasiat sebagai imunodulator (peningkat sistem imun) dengan senyawa aktif Filantin. Pada penelitian ini ekstrak meniran di formulasikan ke dalam yogurt sebagai minuman kesehatan dengan konsentrasi 10 gr/100 ml. Tujuan dari penelitian ini aialah untuk melihat tingkat kesembuhan pasien yang mengalami gejala batuk pilek yang dirawat inap di Klinik As’asdiyah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat terdapat perbedaan tingkat kesembuhan pada pasien dengan pemberian yogurt meniran yang tunjukkan dengan penyembuhan yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa pemberian yogurt meniran.