bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
КРИВЫЕ ЗЕРКАЛА АВАНГАРДАУТОПИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЕКЦИИ СОВЕТСКОЙ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Паниотова Т.С. , Романенко М.А. 
Published: December 2024

Авторы рассматривают искусство русского авангарда 1920-х гг. как своеобразный депозит мест и пространств памяти становящейся советской цивилизации. Такой ракурс исследования стал возможен на стыке двух парадигм: утопической и парадигмы памяти. Первая позволила проанализировать дискурс, сформированный утопическими идеями авангардистов о новом мире вторая рассмотреть культурные тексты авангардистов в качестве мест (П. Нора) и пространств (А. Ассманн) памяти о рождении советской цивилизации как нового мира . В статье представлены образы-модели нового мироустройства: общинно-патриархального, при этом технократического и находящегося в удивительном первозданном единении с природой сверхгосударства (В. Хлебников), совершенного беспредметного мира, созданного на основе нивелирования индивидуальных черт (К. Малевич), а также конструктивистские концепции гармонично организованной среды обитания и нового типа жилища как важнейшего условия становления нового общества и формирования нового человека . Искусство авангарда, став пространством памяти о Еще-Не-Бытии, но реально-возможном (Э.Блох), в символической и функциональной формах отражало процесс становления советской цивилизации.
The article considers the Russian avant-garde of the 1920s as a special deposit of sites and spaces of the memory of the emerging Soviet civilization. This view of the study is possible at the junction of two paradigms: the utopian one and the paradigm of memory. The first one allowed to analyze the discourse formed by the utopian ideas of the avant-garde about the new world the second one to consider the cultural texts of the avant-garde as sites (P.Nora) and spaces (A.Assmann) of memory of the birth of Soviet civilization as the new world. The article deals with the images-models of the new world order: communal, patriarchal and technocratic and superstate achieving the pristine union with nature (V.Khlebnikov) ideal non-objective world created on the basis of leveling any individual traits (K.Malevich) constructivist concepts of harmoniously organized habitat and a new type of housing as the most important conditions for the formation of a new society and anew man. The authors suggest that the art of the avant-garde, having become a space of memory about Not-Yet-Being but the Really-Possible world (E.Bloch), reflected the process of formation of the Soviet civilization in symbolic and functional forms.
ИСТОРИЯ КАК СТРОГАЯ НАУКА: ОПЫТ СЦИЕНТИЗАЦИИИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ЗНАНИЯ В ТРУДАХ Б.Ф. ПОРШНЕВА
Authors: Афанасьев А.Н. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается опыт сциентизации исторического знания на примере разработанной Б.Ф. Поршневым концепции международных отношений в период Трид-цатилетней войны. Прослеживается связь этой концепции со структурализмом, а так-же переклички между фундирующей ее историософией и теориями Т. Гоббса (проб-лема возникновения социальности), К. Шмитта (концепция друг/враг) и Р. Арона (социология международных отношений). В ходе анализа аргументативной структуры естественнонаучных импликаций концепции Поршнева (понятия синхронии и диахронии исторического процесса, концепция исторического эксперимента), которая характеризуется как аксиоматическая, делается вывод о том, что настойчивое стремление автора к научной строгости и ригидности понятийно-категориаль-ного аппарата приводит к противоположному эффекту метафоризации языка.
This article examines the process of history scientization experience in the USSR based on Porshnevs concept of international affairs in the period of the Thirty Years War. The author traces the connection between this concept and structuralism, as well as the roll-call between its historiosophy and T. Hobbes (the problem of the emergence of sociality), C.Schmitts (the idea of friend-enemy) and R. Arons (sociology of international relation-ships) theories. In the course of the analysis of the argumentative structure of natural-science implication, B.F. Porshnevs theory (concepts of synchrony and diachrony of the historical process, the concept of historical experiment), which is characterized as axiomatic, the aurhor concludes that Porshnevs persistent desire for scientific rigor and rigidity of the conceptual-categorical apparatus leads to the opposite effect the metaphorization of language.
В ПОИСКАХ КОМПАРАТИВНОГО ПОДХОДА:ОПЫТ СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЯ РУССКОЙ И БРИТАНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРXVII–XVIII вв.
Authors: Репина Л.П. , Высокова В.В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу докладов, представленных на международном научном семинаре Интеллектуалы и власть в Великобритании и России в эпоху перемен (XVIIXVIII вв.) , который состоялся 56 сентября 2019 г. на базе Уральского федерального университета (г. Екатеринбург) в рамках работы над исследовательским проектом, поддержанном грантом РНФ.
The article is devoted to the analysis of reports presented at the international scientific seminar Intellectuals and Power in Great Britain and Russia in the Age of Change (XVII XVIII cc.), which took place on September 56, 2019 at the Ural Federal University as part of a research project supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation.
The Embodiment of Law and Law of the Body. The Body as Law Phenomenon
Authors: Stovba Oleksiy 
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the reasoning of the body as a legal phenomenon. After all, although the body is ontologically the closest thing to us, from the legal point of view it is one of the most mysterious legal phenomena. Thus, traditional jurisprudence usually divides all legal beings into subjects of law (the state, individuals and legal entities, the nation, etc.) and objects of legal relations (estate, material evidence, objects of dispute, etc.). However, the body cannot be identified within these criteria. On the one hand, the body itself is not a subject of law. After all, purely disembodied, abstract entities, such as legal entities or the state, are subjects of law, sometimes without any material “embodiment”. On the other hand, purely corporeal existence does not guarantee legal personality, since, for example, the presence of a dead body in itself indicates its absence. This state of affairs is fully reflected in the national legislation of Ukraine. Its analysis shows that the human body is not defined as an independent object of legal regulation, and there is no corresponding legal regime. The most symptomatic manifestation of the total disregard for the legal issues of the body is the absence of a corresponding term even in special medical legislation regulating organ transplantation, health care, and medical assistance.
Therefore, the phenomenon of the body currently remains outside the attention of Ukrainian lawyers. This leads to the lack of conceptual reasoning of the body as a legal phenomenon and uncertainty of legal regulation of the human body as such. So, it can be stated that the phenomenon of the body needs to be comprehended from a philosophical and legal point of view. The result of such comprehension is the identification of the following ontological features of the body as a legal phenomenon: syncretism, liminality and intentionality of the body. This, in turn, gives grounds to assert that normativity is immanently present in the body, when the body itself is a hypothesis and disposition for others, and the impossibility of communication with it is a sanction. As a result, the author concludes that the inviolability of the body should be enshrined in law and the relevant amendments should be made to the Civil and Criminal Codes of Ukraine.
ANALISIS KINERJA BATTERY CHARGING MENGGUNAKAN TENAGA SURYA UNTUK KENDARAAN RODA DUA
Authors: Muslimin Ikhwanul , Farid Muhammad , Mandra Muhammad Ahsan S 
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan energi matahari sebagai salah satu sumber energi altematif yang sedang dikembangkan saat ini memiliki banyak keuntungan salah satunya dilihat dari ketersediaan energi matahari yang tidak terbatas dan tidak menimbulkan polusi. Adapun tujuan dari tugas akhir ini untuk mengetahui proses perancangan battery charging menggunakan energi surya untuk kendaraan roda dua dan berapa besar daya dan efisien pembangkit listrik dengan teknologi solar cell pada analisis kinerja battery charging menggunakan tenaga surya untuk kendaran roda dua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen, dimana hasil penelitian diperoleh melelui pengukuran menggunakan alat ukur yang sesuai spefikasi, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai analisis kinerja battery charging menggunakan tenaga surya untuk kendaraan roda dua pada solar cell 50 WP beban statis untuk mengetahui daya input, ouput dan efisiensi pada pukul 07.00-17.00 wita yang dilaksanakan selama 5 hari di laboraturium pendidikan teknik otomotif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan daya input minimun yaitu 336,29 W, maksimum pada yaitu 350,92 W. dengan daya output minimun pada hari ke-5 (26 Desember 2023) yaitu 43,33 W, maksimum pada hari ke-2 (21 Desember 2023) yaitu 50,9 W dan didapat rata-rata daya yaitu 46,32 W. Dan efisiensi minimun pada hari ke 1 (20 Desember 2023) yaitu 9,2 %, maksimum pada hari ke 2 (21 Desember 2023) yaitu 17,7 %.
Chinese-Russian Cooperation in the Arctic at the Present Stage
Authors: Pogodin S. N. , Long Cui 
Published: December 2024

The study is aimed at studying the works of Chinese authors on the issues of Russian-Chinese cooperation.Aim. To analyze the main areas of cooperation between China and Russia in the Arctic as interpreted by Chinese authors.Tasks. To identify the current state and forecasts of Chinese-Russian Arctic cooperation, considered in the works of Chinese scientists, and compare them with the national interests of Russia.Methods. To determine the specifics of the Chinese understanding of cooperation in the Arctic, historiographic and geopolitical approaches were used, focused on the adoption and implementation of political and managerial decisions, achieving specific managerial results. Using the historiographic approach, the transformation of Chinese-Russian relations, the dynamics and problems in the interaction of the two countries are analyzed.Results. A comprehensive study reflects the specifics and shows the prospects for strategic cooperation between the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation. An analysis is given on current issues of Chinese-Russian cooperation in the Arctic region based on a study of the works of Chinese scientists. The existing problems in Chinese-Russian relations are identified and analyzed, and proposals for their resolution are defined. A prospective analysis of the development of Chinese-Russian relations in the Arctic is made based on the works of Chinese researchers.Conclusions. The People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation are important partners in the development of the Arctic. This partnership is built on the basis of comprehensive strategic interaction between the countries. The two countries need to further deepen their Arctic cooperation. It is necessary to overcome the difficulties for the stable and sustainable development of the Arctic. Cooperation between China and Russia in the Arctic will continue to develop on the basis of a strategic partnership between the countries. At the same time, Russia considers the Northern Sea Route as a competitive national transport artery with the possibility of its international use for transportation between Europe and Asia. To this end, the Russian Federation gives priority attention, in particular, to the issues of neutralizing the course of unfriendly states to militarize the region and limit Russia’s ability to exercise its sovereign rights in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, as well as to establishing mutually beneficial cooperation with non-Arctic states that pursue a constructive policy towards Russia and are interested in implementing international activities in the Arctic, including the infrastructural development of the Northern Sea Route.
Promising Areas of Energy Cooperation between Russia and Saudi Arabia
Authors: Seregina A. A. , Galitskaya E. A. 
Published: December 2024

The promising areas of energy cooperation outlined in this article are most fully capable of ensuring mutual consideration of the energy interests of Russia and Saudi Arabia in the context of achieving national technological sovereignty and achieving the production of common goods for the purposes of energy development of the two countries.Aim. To identify promising areas of energy cooperation between Russia and Saudi Arabia, taking int o account the priorities of ‘green’ energy development in KSA.Tasks. To analyse the current state and priorities of ‘green’ energy development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia within the framework of the ‘Vision 2030’ programme; to analyse the existing legal framework and institutional mechanisms of energy cooperation between Russia and KSA; to identify key areas of technological cooperation between Russia and KSA in the field of nuclear energy; to assess the potential of cooperation between Russia and KSA in the field of hydrogen energy development; to develop practical recommendations for the development of Russian and Saudi energy co operation in the field of hydrogen energy.Methods. To solve the problems posed in the study, the author uses such methods as statistical analysis, system and compar ative analysis, scientific generalization, expert assessments.Results. Support and assistance to the governments of the Russian Federation and Saudi Arabia in the area of fuel and energy complex is an important tool for achieving the strategic objectives of the two countries in the field of energy, science and technology. The energy dialogue between Russia and Saudi Arabia has considerable potential fo r further deepening and expansion, particularly in such areas as nuclear and hydrogen power.Conclusions. Intensified efforts to create favorable conditions for bilateral energy cooperation between Russia and Saudi Arabia are today aimed at: the possibility of diversifying the fuel and energy complex and maintaining its sustainability in the changing global energy landscape; creating advanced technologies that can increase the competitiveness of the two countries on the world stage, as well as achieve the goal of the energy transition to reduce the carbon footprint; creating new highly skilled jobs in research, engineering, production and services.
CIS Countries Foreign Economic Activity — from Challenges to New Opportunities
Authors: Goncharov M. S. 
Published: December 2024

Aim and tasks. To identify current trends and issues in foreign trade, the international financial system, and the investment activity of CIS member states, and to provide recommendations that contribute to sustainable economic development and strengthened mutual cooperation.Methods. Utilized statistics from the external sectors of CIS economies from 2019 to 2023. Methods of aggregation, comparison, retrospective, and indicative analysis were applied to the data. Graphical representation of indicators allowed for visualization of key trends in the studied metrics, calculated from data provided by the Interstate Statistical Committee of the CIS, the World Bank, UNCTAD, and the Brookings Institution.Results. In recent years, the CIS has faced several global shocks that have affected the international economic relations of its members with each other and with third countries. Despite external destabilizing influences and geopolitical turbulence, CIS member states maintain resilience and a positive development trajectory, largely due to mutually beneficial cooperation with Russia — an essential economic partner. Russia holds a leading position in mutual trade with CIS countries, and the reorientation of Russian exports to “friendly” countries has stimulated regional trade turnover. The burden of external debt for CIS national economies is decreasing, and their debt stability and solvency are normalizing. Less positive situation is in direct investment flows, which remain unstable and unevenly distributed among countries.Conclusions. In the context of individual national economies, it is fair to note that the complex geopolitical environment and unprecedented external economic pressures narrow opportunities for economic growth and sustainable development. However, this statement is not always true for interstate associations, and CIS member states are a prime example of this. Currently, during a challenging period that requires solidarity and mutual support from participants, the potential of this union can be fully realized. A thorough study of the issue can reveal numerous promising areas for mutually beneficial cooperation in trade, credit, and investment relations. It is necessary to eliminate integration barriers to transform the CIS into a powerful and influential international organization.
The Concept of Equal and Indivisible Security in Eurasia: A Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Gaidaev O. S. , Kovalenko V. D. , Lisenkova A. D. 
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the practical feasibility of building an architecture of equal and indivisible security in Eurasia and identifies the main factors obstructing the realisation of this goal. The analysis is based on the results of the All-Russian Winter Online School “International Conflicts and Global Security”, which was held from 4 to 6 February 2024 at the North-West Institute of Management – branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.Aim. To identify and summarise the empirical and theoretical limitations of the concept of indivisible security in the context of building an inclusive and sustainable security architecture in Eurasia.Methods. The methods of scientific discussion followed by theoretical analysis of the materials of the All-Russian Winter Online School “International Conflicts and Global Security” were applied.Results. In the course of the study it became possible to identify several promising directions of Russian scientific discussion on equal and indivisible security in Eurasia. First, the study of global factors, such as the dynamics and characteristics of contemporary international conflicts, as well as the role and impact of new technologies on society and interstate relations. Second, discussing the possibilities and prospects for Russia’s co-operation with the states of Eurasia and other continents within the framework of a more inclusive Greater Eurasian Partnership.Conclusions. The study shows that the formation of equal and indivisible security in Eurasia is hampered by a number of empirical and theoretical limitations. Empirical difficulties include the continuing growth of conflicts in the world, dynamic events, the absence of a world order, the prevalence of competing interests and fundamental differences between the approaches of European and Eurasian powers to building a new world order. A kind of “black swan” is digital technologies, which can both increase the efficiency of public administration and generate more rigid forms of social control and reproduce insecurity. The theoretical limitations include the contradiction between the universalist nature of the concept of indivisible security and the idea of its local application, i.e. in the Eurasian space. The state-centrism of the concept, as well as the difficulty of implementing indivisible security in the absence of “indivisible justice” in the relations of sovereign states are also significant difficulties. The authors of the article conclude that despite these shortcomings, this concept has practical potential and is one of the promising projects for building a new world order.
A Qualitative Approach Based Comprehensive Analysis on Quality of Education with Pedagogical Innovations in Higher Education
Authors: Kavishwar Sanjay 
Published: December 2024

One of the mainstays of progressing in society is higher levels of education. Because of this, and many other recent academic and technical breakthroughs, radical approaches to higher education are now possible. A number of problems, however, arise within this model concerning the potential for a direct link between innovation and the quality that students perceive in higher education. Therefore, this research aims to analyze theconnection, identifying the essential features of educational innovation that affect quality, and demonstrating various practices along these lines. In order to investigate how students and academicians feel about the active learning strategies already in place, this research takes a qualitative approach. Students and academicians were the target audience for a closed-ended analysis used to gather the data. The unforeseen impact of the global pandemic on higher education has prompted a thorough reevaluation of all aspects of the current system, including how to make better use of technology in the classroom. Although it is known that bringing lessons online can be accomplished swiftly, there are significant discrepancies in early claims regarding quality, acceptance, completion, and learning. Therefore, it is essential to review the current technological pedagogical innovations and practices. This research employs an exploratory approach to analyze contemporary technical, organizational, and educational trends and difficulties in an effort to better comprehend the full scope of the problem. The development of integrated academics, with an emphasis on both research and practice to update pedagogical activities, requires significant investment if the quality of instructions and learning in higher education are to be improved. This research aims to briefly analyze the methodological techniques to check if the novel pedagogical practices are being used in higher education institutions and their impact on quality of education with their adoption.
Дорожно-транспортное происшествие как пограничное правонарушение административно-правового и уголовно-правового характера: проблемы противодействия
Authors: Собин Д.В. 
Published: December 2024

Автор рассматривает проблемы противодействия дорожно-транспортным происшествиям с позиции административного и уголовного законодательства, анализирует подходы судебной практики к оценке рассматриваемых правонарушений.