bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GERIATRIC STATUS OF GLAUCOMA PATIENTS
Authors: Иванов Виктор Афанасьевич , Жидких Борис Дмитриевич , Субботина Татьяна Игоревна , Бельчикова Дарья Николаевна , Иванов Александр Викторович , Блинков Юрий Юрьевич 
Published: December 2021

Во многих странах продолжается увеличение заболеваемости первичной открытоугольной глаукомой, а гериатрический статус пациентов ухудшается. В связи с этим актуальным является коррекция гериатрического статуса. Цель исследования - изучение гериатрического статуса пациентов, страдающих ПОУГ, после проведения селективной лазерной трабекулопластики. Результаты исследования базируются на комплексном офтальмологическом и гериатрическом обследовании до и после проведения селективной лазерной трабекулопластики. При изучении гериатрического статуса проведен анализ изменений таких гериатрических синдромов как зрительный дефицит, индекс качества жизни, депрессивный синдром. В ходе исследования установлено позитивное влияние селективной лазерной трабекулопластики на величину снижения зрительного дефицита. Так, острота зрения без коррекции и максимальная корригированная острота зрения после проведенного оперативного вмешательства повысились соответственно с 0,51±0,02 до 0,6±0,01 и с 0,62±0,02 до 0,68±0,01. Однако селективная лазерная трабекулопластика не изменила уровень депрессии, а интегральный показатель качества жизни имел тенденцию к снижению с 438,6±3,9 баллов до 429,4±3,8 баллов. Это указывает на необходимость коррекции гериатрического статуса больных с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой
In many countries, the incidence of primary open-angle glaucoma continues to increase, and the geriatric status of patients is deteriorating. In this regard, the correction of geriatric status is relevant. The aim of the study was to study the geriatric status of patients suffering from POAG after selective laser trabeculoplasty. The results of the study are based on a comprehensive ophthalmological and geriatric examination before and after selective laser trabeculoplasty. When studying the geriatric status, the analysis of changes in such geriatric syndromes as visual deficit, quality of life index, and depressive syndrome was carried out. The study found a positive effect of selective laser trabeculoplasty on the reduction of visual deficit. Thus, the visual acuity without correction and the maximum corrected visual acuity after the surgical intervention increased, respectively, from 0.51±0.02 to 0.6±0.01 and from 0.62±0.02 to 0.68±0.01. However, selective laser trabeculoplasty did not change the level of depression, and the integral indicator of quality of life tended to decrease from 438.6±3.9 points to 429.4±3.8 points. This indicates the need to correct the geriatric status of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
Ada Aksara di Antara Angka dan Bulatan Itu: Sakala Dihyang dan Upaya Penafsirannya
Authors: Kurniawan Abimardha 
Published: December 2021

Sakala Dihyang is a kind of chronogram that considered as puzzle in the Merapi-Merbabu manuscript collection. This article purposes to discuss the issue about how to interpret this kinds, especially through the list of the numbers, alphabets, and circles combination that found in the manuscript 6 L 107 (folio 25r) and ms. 14 L 290 (folio 16v). The amalgamation of numbers and circles in sakala dihyang constructs the series of—preciselly four—disyllabic words, arranged in aṅkānāṃ vāmato gatiḥ principles, the writing moves from right to left, and every disyllabic words represents a specific number. Sakala Dihyangis similar to sakala milir (in Javanese: sěngkalan lamba), a kind of chronogram used bhūtasaṃkhya system, but it uses the implicit expression. The interpretation to sakal dihyang can assisted by other chorongram (mělok, milir, dan koci) that are used in the same discourse simultaneouslly. The kakawin contains the list of words used in chronogram, i.e. Candrabhūmi, is also functioned in the interpretation process. The arranging pattern of disyllabic word structureused in sakala dihyang is also become obstruction in its interpretation process—especially when it compares to Candrabhūmi. Because of disyllabic structure is the necessity in sakala dihyang composition, conversely the words in candrabhūmi list do not always shave disyllabic structure, and so its modification pattern is also discussed in this article.
Processos de Subjetivação em torno da escrita da obra Ex Ludis Rerum Mathematicarum de Leon Battista Alberti
Authors: Lopes do Nascimento Valdenize , Barbosa Morey Bernadete 
Published: December 2021

O artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento que investiga as relações entre a obra Ex Ludis Rerum Mathematicarum de Leon Battista Alberti e seu contexto sócio-histórico-cultural. A obra foi escrita em 1450 atendendo a um pedido do príncipe Meliaduse da corte dos Este de Ferrara na Itália. Neste recorte, as autoras se debruçam sobre a referida obra e seu contexto político e social. O eixo temporal se inicia com a amizade entre Alberti e Meliaduse, iniciada antes de 12 de outubro de 1437, e termina com a escrita da obra e sua dedicação ao príncipe em 1450. Recorrendo a Teoria da Objetivação, destacam-se alguns processos sociais que se manifestam em torno da escrita da obra, com ênfase nos processos de subjetivação. A fonte primária do estudo é a tradução brasileira da obra, intitulada Matemática Lúdica, publicada em 2006 pela editora Jorge Zahar Ed.
La pedagogía de Paulo Freire y la formación ciudadana en Colombia: otra forma de construir democracia desde la escuela
Authors: Piedrahita Sánchez Harold Andrés , Hernández Herrera Flor Marina 
Published: December 2021

Partimos de enunciar la formación ciudadana, sus objetivos y estrategias implementadas en la educación del siglo XXI. Posteriormente, analizamos el papel desempeñado por la racionalidad crítica en la pedagogía de la liberación, considerando al ser humano esencialmente en sus dimensiones dialógica, histórica y transformadora para el pensamiento de Freire, y su visión particular de la educación como realización de estas dimensiones. Luego, se describe el concepto de diálogo para este autor, y cómo este al ser desarrollado en el proceso educativo transforma las relaciones de los sujetos implicados en el acto educativo y los impulsa a considerar el contexto en el cual viven. Es importante recalcar que, esta consideración no solo busca la contemplación de la realidad sino su transformación por la acción colectiva de los actores involucrados en el proceso educativo; luego, se consideran las implicaciones que tiene el diálogo y la pedagogía de la liberación en la sociedad que se piensa y se dice democrática, por consiguiente, planteamos un estado crítico y efectivo de la igualdad y la libertad, que va más allá de las consideraciones legales y formales que pueden estar enunciadas en un código.
Además, se pretende la fundamentación y vivencia de la democracia en la construcción y práctica de este análisis crítico.
The Posttransit Tail of WASP-107b Observed at 10830 Å
Authors: Spake J. J. , Oklopčić A. , Hillenbrand L. A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Understanding the effects of high-energy radiation and stellar winds on planetary atmospheres is vital for explaining the observed properties of close-in exoplanets. Observations of transiting exoplanets in the triplet of metastable helium lines at 10830 Å allow extended atmospheres and escape processes to be studied for individual planets. We observed one transit of WASP-107b with NIRSPEC on Keck at 10830 Å. Our observations, for the first time, had significant posttransit phase coverage, and we detected excess absorption for over an hour after fourth contact. The data can be explained by a comet-like tail extending out to ∼7 planet radii, which corresponds to roughly twice the Roche lobe radius of the planet. Planetary tails are expected based on three-dimensional simulations of escaping exoplanet atmospheres, particularly those including the interaction between the escaped material and strong stellar winds, and have been previously observed at 10830 Å in at least one other exoplanet. With both the largest midtransit absorption signal and the most extended tail observed at 10830 Å, WASP-107b remains a keystone exoplanet for atmospheric escape studies.
A Pair of Warm Giant Planets near the 2:1 Mean Motion Resonance around the K-dwarf Star TOI-2202*
Authors: Trifonov Trifon , Brahm Rafael , Espinoza Nestor , Henning Thomas , Jordán Andrés , Nesvorny David , Dawson Rebekah I. , Lissauer Jack J. , Lee Man Hoi , Kossakowski Diana , Rojas Felipe I. , Hobson Melissa J. , Sarkis Paula , Schlecker Martin , Bitsch Bertram , Bakos Gaspar Á. , Barbieri Mauro , Bhatti W. , Butler R. Paul , Crane Jeffrey D. , Nandakumar Sangeetha , Díaz Matías R. , Shectman Stephen , Teske Johanna , Torres Pascal , Suc Vincent , Vines Jose I. , Wang Sharon X. , Ricker George R. , Shporer Avi , Vanderburg Andrew , Dragomir Diana , Vanderspek Roland , Burke Christopher J. , Daylan Tansu , Shiao Bernie , Jenkins Jon M. , Wohler Bill , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua N. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
TOI-2202 b is a transiting warm Jovian-mass planet with an orbital period of P = 11.91 days identified from the Full Frame Images data of five different sectors of the TESS mission. Ten TESS transits of TOI-2202 b combined with three follow-up light curves obtained with the CHAT robotic telescope show strong transit timing variations (TTVs) with an amplitude of about 1.2 hr. Radial velocity follow-up with FEROS, HARPS, and PFS confirms the planetary nature of the transiting candidate (a
b = 0.096 ± 0.001 au, m
b = 0.98 ± 0.06 M
Jup), and a dynamical analysis of RVs, transit data, and TTVs points to an outer Saturn-mass companion (a
c = 0.155 ± 0.002 au, m
c = 0.37 ± 0.10 M
Jup) near the 2:1 mean motion resonance. Our stellar modeling indicates that TOI-2202 is an early K-type star with a mass of 0.82 M
⊙, a radius of 0.79 R
⊙, and solar-like metallicity. The TOI-2202 system is very interesting because of the two warm Jovian-mass planets near the 2:1 mean motion resonance, which is a rare configuration, and their formation and dynamical evolution are still not well understood.
Spatially Resolving the Star Formation Histories of Three Nearby Nuclear Star Clusters
Authors: Hannah Christian H. , Seth Anil C. , Nguyen Dieu D. , Dumont Antoine , Kacharov Nikolay , Neumayer Nadine , den Brok Mark 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The formation of nuclear star clusters (NSCs) remains an open question. In this work, we use spatially-resolved HST/STIS spectroscopic observations of three nearby NSCs (hosted by NGC 5102, NGC 5206, and NGC 205) to constrain their formation histories by exploring radial variations of the stellar populations within each cluster. Utilizing full-spectrum fitting, we find substantial age and metallicity gradients within the central 0.″9 (16 pc) of the NSC in NGC 5102 where populations near the center are young/metal-rich (age ∼400 Myr and [M/H] ∼ −0.4) and become older/metal-poor at larger radii (mean age ∼1 Gyr and mean [M/H] ∼ −1.6 in the radial range [0.″3, 0.″9]). This behavior suggests that the young/metal-rich population at the center was formed from a period of in situ formation, while the older/metal-poor populations were likely formed by inspiraled globular clusters. The two broad populations observed in the NGC 5102 NSC (young/metal-rich and old/metal-poor) appear to be linked to the transition between the two morphological components of the NSC derived from the surface-brightness profile in Nguyen et al. (2018). The radial ranges explored in NGC 5206 and NGC 205 were much smaller due to poor data quality; in NGC 5206 we find a similar metallicity gradient to NGC 5102 (but with much lower significance), while the data for NGC 205 is too poor to reach any conclusions. Overall, this data highlights the links between the morphological and stellar population complexity of NSCs and their formation mechanisms.
Size Distributions of Bluish and Reddish Small Main-belt Asteroids Obtained by Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam*
Authors: Maeda Natsuho , Terai Tsuyoshi , Ohtsuki Keiji , Yoshida Fumi , Ishihara Kosuke , Deyama Takuto 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We performed a wide-field survey observation of small asteroids using the Hyper Suprime-Cam installed on the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope. We detected more than 3000 main-belt asteroids with a detection limit of 24.2 mag in the r-band, which were classified into two groups (bluish C-like and reddish S-like) by the g–r color of each asteroid and obtained size distributions of each group. We found that the shapes of the size distributions of asteroids with C-like and S-like colors agree with each other in the size range of 0.4–5 km in diameter. Assuming the asteroid population in this size range is under collision equilibrium, our results indicate that compositional difference hardly affects the size dependence of impact strength, at least for the size range between several hundred meters and several kilometers. This size range corresponds to the size range of “spin barrier,” an upper limit observed in the rotation rate distribution. Our results are consistent with the view that most asteroids in this size range have a rubble-pile structure.
Energetic Neutral Atom Distribution on the Lunar Surface and Its Relationship with Solar Wind Conditions
Authors: Wang H. Z. , Xiao C. , Shi Q. Q. , Guo R. L. , Yue C. , Xie L. H. , Zhang J. , Zhang A. B. , Wieser M. , Saito Y. , Nishino M. N. , Nowada M. , Zong Q. G. , Degeling A. W. , Tian A. M. , Fu S. Y. , Zhang H. , Chen J. , Zhang T. X. , Liu J. , Han C. Y. , Shang W. S. , Bai S. C. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The Advanced Small Analyzer for Neutrals (ASAN) on board the Chang’E-4 Yutu-2 rover first detected energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) originating from the lunar surface at various lunar local times on the lunar farside. In this work, we examine the ENA energy spectra, obtained in the first 23 lunar days from 2019 January 11 to 2020 October 12, and find a higher ENA differential flux on the lunar dawnside than on the duskside. Combined with Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the Moon’s Interaction with the Sun (ARTEMIS) data, we analyze the correlation between the ENA differential flux and solar wind parameters, such as flux, density, dynamic pressure, and velocity, for each ASAN energy channel on the dawnside and duskside. The results show that ENA differential flux is positively correlated with solar wind flux, density, and dynamic pressure and relatively lower on the duskside than on the dawnside. To determine the relationship between solar wind energy and ENA energy, we analyze the correlation between solar wind energy and ENA cutoff energy and temperature on the dawnside and duskside. The results show that the ENA cutoff energy and temperature are lower on the duskside than on the dawnside at the same solar wind energy. The difference between the ENA–solar wind observation on the dawnside and duskside is possibly caused by solar wind deflection and deceleration on the duskside, which can be attributed to the interaction between solar wind and the lunar magnetic anomalies located nearby in the northwestern direction of the Chang’E-4 landing site.
The AGN Fraction in Dwarf Galaxies from eROSITA: First Results and Future Prospects
Authors: Latimer Lilikoi J. , Reines Amy E. , Bogdan Akos , Kraft Ralph 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Determining the fraction of nearby dwarf galaxies hosting massive black holes (BHs) can inform our understanding of the origin of “seed” BHs at high redshift. Here we search for signatures of accreting massive BHs in a sample of dwarf galaxies (M
⋆ ≤ 3 × 109
M
⊙, z ≤ 0.15) selected from the NASA-Sloan Atlas (NSA) using X-ray observations from the eROSITA Final Equatorial Depth Survey (eFEDS). On average, our search is sensitive to active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in dwarf galaxies that are accreting at ≳1% of their Eddington luminosity. Of the ∼28,000 X-ray sources in eFEDS and the 495 dwarf galaxies in the NSA within the eFEDS footprint, we find six galaxies hosting possible active massive BHs. If the X-ray sources are indeed associated with the dwarf galaxies, the X-ray emission is above that expected from star formation, with X-ray source luminosities of L
0.5–8 keV ∼ 1039–40 erg s−1. Additionally, after accounting for chance alignments of background AGNs with dwarf galaxies, we estimate there are between zero and nine real associations between dwarf galaxies and X-ray sources in the eFEDS field at the 95% confidence level. From this we find an upper limit on the eFEDS-detected dwarf galaxy AGN fraction of ≤1.8%, which is broadly consistent with similar studies at other wavelengths. We extrapolate these findings from the eFEDS sky coverage to the planned eROSITA All-Sky Survey and estimate that upon completion, the all-sky survey could yield as many as ∼1350 AGN candidates in dwarf galaxies at low redshift.
Two new species of Chilocorus Leach, 1815 from Laos (Coleoptera Coccinellidae Chilocorini)
Authors: Li Wenjing , Chen Bingxu , Toulakhom Chantharath , Wang Xingmin 
Published: December 2021

Chilocorus Leach, 1815 the largest genus of Chilocorini, contains more than 80 species, mainly preying on Coccoidea. Many species of Chilocorus are economically important as they are widely used as biological control agents.
In this study, two new species of the genus Chilocorus Leach are described from Laos: C. toulakhomianus Li &amp; Wang, sp. n. and C. vientianicus Li &amp; Wang, sp. n. Diagnoses and detailed descriptions of the new species are given. Each species is illustrated in detail, including genitalia. Distribution maps are presented.
Effets d’un entraînement associant habiletés phonémiques et musicales sur la conscience phonémique des enfants de 5 ans
Authors: Belmon Johanne , Noyer-Martin Magali , Jhean-Larose Sandra 
Published: December 2021

En maternelle, la conscience phonémique est reconnue comme un prédicteur de réussite ultérieure en lecture. L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les effets d’un entraînement associant musique et conscience phonémique sur les habiletés phonémiques des enfants de cinq ans. Il s’agit donc de transposer des pratiques déjà répandues dans le milieu de la rééducation de la dyslexie à la population typique, à savoir l’utilisation d’entraînements musicaux comme outil d’apprentissage en conscience phonémique. 54 enfants de cinq ans bénéficient soit d’un entraînement phonémico-musical, soit d’un entraînement exclusivement phonémique à raison de deux sessions de 25 minutes par semaine durant 7 semaines. Les principaux résultats mettent en évidence l’effet bénéfique de l’entraînement phonémico-musical comparé à l’entraînement exclusivement phonémique. Les enfants du groupe phonémico-musical sont capables de réaliser des tâches phonémiques plus complexes que ceux du groupe exclusivement entraînés par la conscience phonémique à la fois concernant le traitement cognitif alloué à la tâche (épi vs métaphonémique), la position du phonème dans le mot (initiale vs finale) ainsi que sur le niveau de difficulté des items.
La décision politique dans les engagements militaires de la France
Authors: Sartre Patrice 
Published: December 2021

Le rapport de Vincent Duclert sur le Rwanda, remis le 26 mars 2021, montre un dysfonctionnement des instances politiques et militaires qui rend nécessaire une analyse de leurs procédures de décision. Pour cela, il faut reprendre l’histoire des relations complexes entre ces protagonistes, aux points de vue parfois divergents. Pour limiter les risques que se reproduise un scénario comme celui de 1994, il convient de renforcer le rôle du Parlement et d’ouvrir plus largement le champ du débat démocratique à propos des engagements militaires de la France.
Évaluer la captologie et le design persuasif des services numériques
Authors: Pineau Karl , Fabre Aurelia 
Published: December 2021

Les interfaces numériques reposent de plus en plus sur des techniques et des mécanismes de capture de l’attention de l’usager, via notamment un « design persuasif ». Mais comment mesurer cette persuasion, exercée le plus souvent à l’insu du récepteur ? À partir d’un état des lieux des propositions d’analyse de ce concept en construction qu’est la captologie, nous montrons qu’il n’en existe aucune qui s’intéresse aux interfaces numériques. Nous expliquons ensuite comment nous avons procédé pour constituer une matrice originale d’évaluation des interfaces. Notre démarche, fondée sur une approche empirique, nous a conduits à élaborer une grille de notation qui respecte trois grands critères : la liberté de l’utilisateur, son temps et sa perception. Nous l’avons appliquée à un corpus de services leaders, tels que Facebook, Le Monde, Trainline, Spotify. Par la suite, des scores (de A à G) affichés sur les sites pourraient contribuer à sensibiliser les internautes et inciter les services numériques à des comportements vertueux.
Déplacement, de l’objet de la nostalgie à celui de la Sehnsucht
Authors: Suchet Dominique 
Published: December 2021

Dans les bouleversements des possibilités de déplacement pendant la menace d’un risque mortel lié à la pandémie, les évocations nostalgiques d’avant ou d’après meilleurs ou pires n’ont pas manquées. La désillusion a été massive quant à un pouvoir que l’humain aurait gagné sur sa soumission à la nature, et plus précisément à sa nature mortelle. Aurions-nous eu accès à un aspect de la véritable nature de la nostalgie jusque-là dissimulée par notre activité ? Qu’est-ce que la nostalgie ? Pour approfondir ces questions, l’auteur distingue la nostalgie qui est retour vers le connu, de la Sehnsucht ou aspiration désirante qui est la marque d’un mouvement psychique insistant et persistant de retour sans accomplissement. La place et la nature de l’objet assurent l’écart et mettent en évidence la fonction essentielle du déplacement dans la vie psychique.
À portée de main
Authors: Barazer Claude 
Published: December 2021

Avec les pratiques « en distanciel », en forte augmentation depuis le début de la pandémie Covid 19, le risque du passage à l’acte sexuel/meurtrier entre patient et analyste se trouve singulièrement neutralisé. Il passe du statut de « possible interdit » à celui d’« impossible ». Qu’advient-il alors de ce moteur essentiel de la dynamique régressive qu’est la frustration ? Si l’on admet qu’elle ne se comprend qu’en référence à l’installation transférentielle d’une illusoire, mais très active tentation du « circuit court », celui des actes autres que de parole, dans la réalisation des scénarios fantasmatiques actualisés au fil de l’expérience, tant chez l’analysant que chez l’analyste.
Une si dangereuse nature Freud à l’heure de l’anthropocène
Authors: Bernateau Isée 
Published: December 2021

À l’heure de la crise écologique actuelle et de la menace qu’elle fait peser sur l’ensemble de la planète, les considérations freudiennes sur la nature ont-elles encore une portée ? Oui, si l’on considère qu’elles accompagnent la révolution épistémologique qu’engage Freud concernant le rapport de l’homme à la culture. Parce qu’il considère la nature comme une altérité dangereuse, Freud retrace le chemin qui mène l’homme à l’humaniser, via la religion, pour l’apprivoiser et la domestiquer. Ne peut-on pas, en reparcourant le chemin à l’envers, considérer que c’est ce mouvement même d’objectalisation qui, amenant la perception d’une extrême dangerosité de la nature, a conduit à l’exploitation vengeresse qui aujourd’hui menace son intégrité ?