bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kelayakan Usaha UMKM dengan Pendekatan Finansial
Authors: Yusuf Dedi Nur , Qomariyah Siti Nur 
Published: December 2021

A business can be said to be achieve if it fulfills several criteria. Therefore, a study is needed to determine whether or not a business is suitable. One of the potential businesses was ornamental plants. Thus, this study aims to determine the income and feasibility in terms of R/C ratio of the ornamental plant business at Brother Farming. This research was conducted in April 2021 at Sukotirto, Badang Village, Ngoro, Jombang, East Java. Purposive sampling method was used as a method with the consideration that Brother Farming is an ornamental plant business that produces and manages ornamental plants independently. It was located in Badang, Ngoro, Jombang, East Java. The data analysis used in this research includes cost analysis, revenue analysis, income, and R/C ratio. This research obtained primary data, namely interview and documentation. Interview were conducted with business owner and workers. The results of this study indicates that the income earned in 2019 was Rp. 73.667.900 while in 2020 it was Rp. 97.676.900.Therefore, the value of business feasibility of the R/C Ratio obtained in 2019 was 1,83 and 2,51 in 2020. As a result, the R/C ratio showed a number > 1, which means that the ornamental plant business at Brother Farming profitable and suitable to be developed.
Goal-Directed Therapy to Improve Gross Motor Function and the Quality of Life of Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Palee Suwannika , Ploypetch Teerada , Pajareya Kingkaew , Timdang Suttirat 
Published: December 2021

Background: The multiplicity of interventions for the treatment of cerebral palsy (CP) can cause confusion about which are most suited to certain individuals. Hypothesis is that goal-directed therapy (GDT) can guide integrating therapies to improve clinical outcomes compared with conventional therapy (CT).
Method: A prospective, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial was done with 23 children with CP (mean age, 4 years 4 months old; SD 1y4mo), who were divided into groups according to their level of gross motor function: GDT and CT. Both groups received 12 physiotherapy (PT) sessions and advice on daily home programs. The GDT group additionally had a team meeting to set a specific goal, and PT programs were shaped toward that goal. Assessments were done at baseline and after treatments, using the Thai-version Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66), CP-Quality of Life (CP-QOL), caregiver burden, and home program compliance.
Results: After the treatments, the GDT group showed significant improvements in GMFM-66, CP-QOL, and caregiver burden, while the CT group revealed improvements in caregiver burden and some domains of the GMFM, including sitting and crawling & kneeling. Comparisons between groups found GDT was more effective than CT in improving GMFM-66 and CP-QOL. Home program compliance was higher in the GDT (69%) than the CT group (42%).
Conclusion: GDT demonstrated clear gains for children with CP regarding gross motor function and QOL improvements. Team communication toward a customized goal was crucial, empowering the children and their caregivers to comply with home programs to achieve the set goal.
Clinical Characteristics of Female Patterned Hair Loss in Patients Attending Hair Clinic in Thailand
Authors: Amornpinyo Warayuwadee , Thuangtong Rattapon , Wongdama Supisara , Triwongwaranat Daranporn 
Published: December 2021

Objective: To study the clinical features and associated factors of female pattern hair loss (FPHL) in premenopausal and menopausal women patients.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective chart review of FPHL patients visited hair clinic, Siriraj Hospital from June 2012 to May 2015. Demographic data, family history and history of hair loss were evaluated. Factors associated with FPHL were analysed.
Results: There were 267 patients (180 premenopausal women and 87 menopausal women) in this study. The mean age of onset of patients was 35.5±12 years (premenopausal FPHL) and 60.5±7 years (menopausal FPHL). Positive family history of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) was 48.3%, mainly in first-degree relatives. The data showed an increased incidence of FPHL with advancing age. The most common presentation is Ludwig grade I. The study showed that patients also have dyslipidemia (16.9%), hypertension (16.5%), diabetes mellitus (10.9%), hypothyroidism (4.9%), anemia (3.7%), and hyperthyroidism (2.9%). In multivariate analysis, significant associations were found between low ferritin level < 70 µg/L and premenopausal FPHL (OR 5.51, 95% CI 2.26-15.14, P = 0.01).
Conclusion: Maternal family history of AGA seems to have a greater influence on premenopausal FPHL. Low serum ferritin levels < 70 µg/L were significantly associated with FPHL in premenopausal women.
A Study of Early Parenteral Nutritional Support and Factors Associated with Clinical Outcomes in Major Pediatric Burn Patients
Authors: Seubmora Weerawat , K.R. Nair Harikrishna , Chinaroonchai Kusuma 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Adequate nutritional support is one of the challenging treatments of major pediatric burns. Parenteral nutrition (PN) is one of the options to achieve daily caloric goal. Latest nutritional guidelines recommend late PN initiation due to unclear benefit over risk based on the limited data. Our study provides the data of parenteral nutrition within 7 days post admission (early PN) and factors affecting clinical outcomes in major pediatric burn patients.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted regarding pediatric burn patients who had over 15% of their total body surface area (TBSA) with second- or third-degree burns. All the patients were classified as requiring early PN support or non-early PN support.
Results: 124 major pediatric burns were reviewed. Eighty-six patients (65.2%) were male, and the median age was three years (0.3-15 years). Early PN showed no association with length of hospital stay (LOS) (p=0.480) or a 30-day mortality (p=0.529). The children’s age, wound infections, and abdominal distension were the independent associated factors of LOS (p=0.025, 0.001, and 0.003 respectively). Pneumonia and urinary tract infection were independent factors associated with 30-day mortality (p=0.025).
Conclusions: Early PN in acute pediatric burns was not associated with LOS or 30-day mortality. It can be considered as options of nutritional support in acute, major pediatric burns. Effective management of wound infections and abdominal distension may reduce LOS.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with the Loss of PTEN Expression in Patients with Lung Cancer
Authors: Kiatpanabhikul Thiva , Bunyayothin Wasakorn 
Published: December 2021

Background: Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is a major tumor suppressor gene and is involved in cell survival control. PTEN loss of expression (PTEN-) is associated with a poor outcome. Our study investigated the prevalence of PTEN- in terms of its characteristics and disease prognosis for lung cancer patients.
Materials and Methods: In total, 167 tissue blocks from lung cancer patients at Chareonkrung Pracharak Hospital between January 2010 and December 2020 were studied through immunohistochemistry staining (IHC) for PTEN expression. The clinicopathological factors, IHC features, and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) status were analyzed in association with PTEN- in term of prognosis and the overall survival (OS).
Result: Adenocarcinoma was the major subtype (85.6%) and most patients (90.6%) were diagnosed at stage IV of lung cancer. The prevalence of PTEN- was 66.5%. A location at the left lower lobe (LLL) location and the absence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) were significantly associated with PTEN- (p=0.039, p=0.046), while the smoking was likely correlated but not statistically significant (p=0.09). The median OS for PTEN- was not significantly different from PTEN+ (8.88 vs 7.20 months, p=0.38). However, smoking, Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) status and primary symptoms were significantly associated with poorer OS.
Conclusion: The prevalence of PTEN- was higher in our studies. Absent TILs and a LLL location were independent factors associated with PTEN-. However, a right upper lobe (RUL) location with PTEN- tended to have a poor prognosis. Interestingly, better survival was found in active smokers with PTEN-. Further survival studies in cases with no TILs lesions and active smokers in associations PTEN expression and other immune-related biomarkers, such as programmed death–ligand 1 (PD-L1), are warranted.
A Gentle Breeze on the Wheels of Fair Justice for Women in Bangladesh: An Empirical Evaluation of Family Courts’ Mediation Underpinning Rawls’ Theory of Justice
Authors: Chowdhury Jamila A , Eusuf Ifat Mubina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract not available
Dhaka University Law Journal, Vol. 31, 2020 P.63-84
Penerapan Metode Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP
Authors: S Mansur 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode inkuiri terbimbing ditinjau dari keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas VII di SMP. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode inkuiri terbimbing dengan desain penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Maumere. Sampelnya adalah siswa kelas VII-A terdiri dari 26 siswa untuk kelas eksperimen, dan siswa kelas VII-B terdiri dari 25 siswa untuk kelas kontrol. Variabel yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar yang berupa tes uraian yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data kedua kelompok menggunakan uji-t pada keterampilan proses sains, diperoleh hasil yaitu 0,003 < 0,05 dan uji-t pada hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh hasil yaitu 0,009 <0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dengan metode inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 3 Maumere.Keywords: Inkuiri Terbimbing, Keterampilan Proses Sains, Hasil Belajar
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Jelajah Alam Sekitar (JAS) Materi Ekosistem Taman Nasional Kelimutu (TNK) SMA Kelas X
Authors: Ule Kristina Novita , Bunga Yohanes Nong , Bare Yohanes 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan modul yang valid dan efektif dalam pembelajaran biologi melalui Jelajah Alam Sekitar (JAS) materi ekosistem Taman Nasional kelimutu (TNK) untuk siswa kelas X SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4-D. Ada 4 tahap dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tahap pendefenisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop) dan penyebaran (desseminate). Tempat pengambilan data untuk pengembangan modul di Taman Nasional Kelimutu di Kabupaten Ende. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa/i kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Nita yang berjumlah 34 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Produk hasil pengembangan (modul) divalidasi oleh para ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli bahasa yang selanjutnya diujicobakan pada skala kecil dan skala besar yakni 3 orang guru dan 34 peserta didik. Hasilnya menunjukan baik dari ahli maupun uji skala kecil. Uji skala besar mengkategorikan modul dalam kondisi valid. Kefektifan produk yang dikembangkan diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil dari validator, guru dan peserta didik disimpulkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dan setelah diuji coba keefektifan modul memenuhi kategori cukup efektif.Keywords: 4D, Ekosistem, Jelajah alam Sekitar, Modul pembelajaran, TNK
Pengembangan Modul Pembuatan Ecobrick Sampah Plastik Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Diri Berbasis Ecopreneurship Di SMA Kelas X
Authors: Handoko Akbar , Anggoro Bambang Sri , Marzuki M. , Nuragustin Putri 
Published: December 2021

Ecopreneurship adalah istilah untuk mewakili proses atau prinsip kewirausahaan guna mengatasi masalah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian (1) mengetahui kelayakan modul pembuatan Ecobrick sebagai sarana pengembangan diri berbasis Ecopreneurship di SMA kelas X. (2) mengetahui tanggapan peserta didik dan guru mengenai modul pembuatan Ecobrick sebagai sarana pengembangan diri berbasis Ecopreneurship di SMA kelas X. Jenis penelitian adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Maribe Branch menggunakan model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, & evaluation) yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh tanpa adanya batasan. Uji coba penelitian dengan dua kelompok yakni kelompok kecil (30 peserta didik) dan kelompok besar (64 peserta didik). Hasil penelitian adalah modul pembuatan Ecobrick. Kualitas dari modul pembuatan Ecobrick sebagai berikut: (1) ahli media diperoleh persentase 82,29 % dengan kriteria “sangat layak”, (2) ahli bahasa diperoleh persentase 81,81 % dengan kriteria “sangat layak”, (3) ahli materi diperoleh persentase 97,72 % dengan kriteria “sangat layak”. Hasil tanggapan pendidik biologi diperoleh persentase 83,33 % dengan kriteria “sangat layak”. Hasil penilaian pendidik kewirausahaan diperoleh persentase 79,16 dengan kriteria “layak”. Hasil tanggapan peserta didik diperoleh 88,47 % dengan kriteria “sangat layak”. Dari hasil penilaian modul dapat dikatakan sangat layak untuk digunakan.Keywords: Modul pembuatan Ecobrick, Ecopreneurship
Pelatihan Strategi Pemasaran Kreatif Bagi Kelompok Petani Ubi Jalar Desa Balesari Kabupaten Malang pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Azwar Anas M. Yusuf , Ilma I Ma’rifatul , Cholifah  
Published: December 2021

Dusun Segelan desa Balesari Kecamatan Ngajum ini merupakan satu-satunya dusun penghasil ubi jalar khas gunung Kawi. Pada saat ini pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah menetapkan PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) dan PPKM (Pemberlakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) secara mikro ditingkat desa. Dampaknya wilayah wisata gunung Kawi ditutup hampir selama dua tahun, sehingga memberikan dampak ekonomi secara signifikan karena penduduk menjual ubi jalarnya hanya di gunung Kawi. Tujuan dilakukan pelatihan ini yaitu membantu menganalisis teknik pemasaran dan menambah nilai jual produk ubi jalar melalui online. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada hari Senin tanggal 08 Februari 2021 di dusun Segelan, Desa Balesari, Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang. Adapun jumlah peserta yang menghadiri pelatihan kali ini yaitu 30 petani ubi jalar, Mantri Tani, dan Petugas Penyuluh Lapangan (PPL) desa Balesari. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode purposive sampling dengan memberikan kusioner dan wawancara teknik snowball. Hasil analisis dari kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Petani ubi jalar mau bekerjasama dengan kelompok karang taruna untuk memasarkan ubi jalar secara online, (2) Petani ubi jalar bersedia untuk mengolah ubi jalar menjadi beberapa olahan makanan lainnya yang inovatif. Harapan pasca dari pelatihan ini yaitu para petani ubi jalar lebih semangat lagi bertani ubi jalar, sedangkan untuk dan karang taruna lebih kreatif dan inovatif lagi di dalam proses pengolahan ubi jalar dan teknik pemasaran secara online.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Pemasaran online, Ubi jalar
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Tjiptady Bella Cornelia , Rahman Rifki Zainur , Pradani Yayi Febdia , Sulaiman Mochamad Sulaiman , Machfuroh Talifatim , Saepuddin Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

Desa memiliki potensi untuk dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Potensi tersebut berasal dari usaha yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Langkah nyata untuk mendorong serta membangun masyarakat dan mengasah potensi sumber daya yang ada di desa dapat dilakukan dengan menjalin kerjasama melalui badan usaha milik desa (BUMDES) untuk menghasilkan produk-produk berkualitas. Tujuan utama dari BUMDES adalah meningkatkan kesejateraan masyarakat desa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap antara lain 1) sosialisasi persiapan BUMDES, 2) sosialisasi program BUMDES, dan 3) sosialisasi kerja sama BUMDES di Desa Gubugklakah Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pendidikan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk melakukan penyuluhan guna meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran masyarakat. Sosialisasi terkait program pada BUMDES Amanah GubugKlakah yaitu Unit Perbankan, Unit HIPPAM, Unit Pertanian, dan Unit Pariwisata. Selanjutnya sosialisasi terkait hubungan kerjasama BUMDES Amanah di Desa Gubugklakah yaitu kerjasama dengan BNI dalam hal pembayaran cicilan motor, kartu kredit, cicilan bank lain, dan pendaftaran KUR mikro. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di desa Gubugklakah Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang.
EEG-correlates of work efficiency level among young persons with stress-induced bruxism
Authors: Barulin A. E. , Klauchek S. V. , Klauchek A. E. 
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the study. To establish the relationship between neurophysiological status and the level of efficiency in young people with bruxism.Materials and methods. Two groups of 64 and 53 subjects (males and females) aged 20–35 years old with bruxism and non-bruxers were formed according to questionnaire results and physical examination. The level of efficiency was assessed by the results of sensorimotor tracking of a moving object (the ‘Smile’ model). Spectral analysis was performed for evaluation of the baseline electroencephalograms. Microsoft Excel and Statistica 10.0 programs were used for statistical data processing.Results. The level of efficiency was statistically significantly lower in the hardest test of Smile model among the individuals with bruxism (p < 0.05). The bruxers also demonstrated a significantly lower dominant frequency and maximum amplitude of alpha-rhythm (p < 0.05), and significantly higher dominant frequency of beta2 rhythm (p < 0.05). The dominant frequency and the maximum amplitude of the alpha-rhythm are parameters corresponding to significant coefficients of the regression analysis. A negative relationship was found between the degree of error during sensorimotor tracking and the frequency and amplitude of alpha-rhythm.Conclusion. Regression models present the relationship between the level of efficiency and the alpha-rhythm severity. The regression equations make it possible to determine the functional state of the subject using an electroencephalogram.
Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Liocarcinus depurator (Crustacea: Decapod) Caught by Beam Trawl in the Southeastern Black Sea
Authors: ONAY Hatice , BİLGİN Sabri 
Published: December 2021

This study was carried out to determine the temporal and spatial distribution of Liocarcinus depurator (Crustacea: Decapod) caught by beam trawl in the southeast Black Sea between December 2012 and November 2013. Sampling was executed at depths from shoreline to deeper 30 m by using a 2 m wide beam trawl from İyidere, Merkez and Çayeli stations. L. depurator was determined most intensely (1000 m2) at 0-5 m depth at Çayeli station and during the summer season. L. depurator started to migrate from shallow to deeper in autumn and left the coast completely in winter. It approached the shore again in the spring and spread at all depths in the summer season. In addition, while it was distributed in three different habitats according to CPUE values, the highest CPUE value was calculated at Çayeli station, which has a macroalgae structure.
The Delay Measurement and Analysis of Unreachable Hosts of Internet
Authors: Gezer Ali 
Published: December 2021

Delay related metrics are significant quality of service criteria for the performance evaluation of networks. Almost all delay related measurement and analysis studies take into consideration the reachable sources of Internet. However, unreachable sources might also shed light upon some problems such as worm propagation. In this study, we carry out a delay measurement study of unreachable destinations and analyse the delay dynamics of unreachable nodes. 2.	Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) destination unreachable Internet Control Message Protocol-Destination Unreachable (ICMP T3) packets are considered for the delay measurement according to their code types which shows network un reach ability, host un reach ability, port un reach ability, etc. Measurement results show that unreachable sources exhibit totally different delay behaviour compared to reachable IP hosts. A significant part of the unreachable hosts experiences extra 3 seconds Round Trip Time (RTT) delay compared to accessible hosts mostly due to host un reach ability. It is also seen that, approximately 79% of destination un reach ability causes from host un reach ability. Obtained Hurst parameter estimation results reveal that unreachable host RTTs show lower Hurst degree compared to reachable hosts which is approximately a random behaviour. Unreachable sources exhibit totally different distributional characteristic compared to accessible ones which is best fitted with Phased Bi-Exponential distribution.
Evaluation of Regeneration and Apoptosis in Experimental Hepatic Resection of Rats
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Şamil , İRKİN Latife Ceyda 
Published: December 2021

Objective: Apoptosis and accompanying regeneration begins immediately after liver resection and transpalantation. It is known that DNA synthesis reaches its maximum level in the first 24-48 hours after resection. This study was carried out to examine the regeneration and apoptotic process in the liver of rats that underwent 70% liver resection on days 3 and 7.
Materials and Methods: 21 adult male Wistar Albino rats were used. The laparotomy with an upper midline incision was performed on the subjects for liver resection. Three groups were formed as the control (Group I), the group that was sacrificed 3 days after resection (Group II), and the group that was sacrificed 7 days after resection (Group III).
Results: Sinusoidal dilatation and vacuolization in hepatocytes were observed in the liver tissues of all experimental groups except the control group. However, these histopathological findings were observed more in group II than other groups. It was observed that the apoptotic index and proliferation index values reached the maximum level in the group II. In group III, it was observed that these index values gradually decreased. Values of these parameters were found to be quite low in control group.
Conclusion: As a result, comparisons of the mechanisms accompanying the regeneration occurring after resection were determined by immunohistochemical and TUNEL methods, and findings that shed light on clinical applications were obtained day by day.
Sonografi destekli yorumlama: Semptomatik çocuklarda insidental bulunan mezenterik lenfadenitin anlamı var mı?
Authors: KEÇELİ Avni Merter , KESKİN Zeynep 
Published: December 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Karın ağrısı nedeni ile acil servise başvuran çocuk hastalarda mezenterik lenfadenit (ML) sık rastlanır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ultrasonografi (US) ile tanımlana ML’nın birliktelik gösterdiği karın patolojilerini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ortalama yaşı 9 olan 104’ü erkek toplam 158 hastanın klinik, laboratuar ve radyolojik bulguları tekrar değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: US ile tanımlanan ML en sık yerleşim yeri sağ alt kadrandı (%86). ML en sık birliktelik gösterdiği patoloji %50 oranında nonspesifik karın ağrısıydı (NSKA). ML ölçümlerinin, yerleşiminin cinsiyet, yaş ve karın patolojisi ile bağlantısı yoktu.
Sonuç: Çocuklarda acil servise başvuru gerektiren karın ağrısında, US ile yapılan karın incelemesinde saptanan ML saptanan tek bulgu olabilir. ML varlığı, NSKA ile ilişkili olabilir.
Leitura entre estudantes de licenciaturas: traçando perfis, entrelaçando fios
Authors: Silva Cláudio Rodrigues da 
Published: December 2021

Trata-se de resenha do livro intitulado Perfil do leitor universitário: textos e contextos nas licenciaturas, organizado pelas professoras Cyntia G. G. S. Girotto (Unesp) e Sandra A. P. Franco (UEL), publicado em 2017, pela Copiart.