bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
X-ray image of respiratory distress syndrome in newborns with low and extremely low birth weight
Authors: Krasilnikova Е. А. , Zavadovskaya V. D. , Zhelev V. A. , Lyulko J. O. , Ermolenko S. P. , Zorkaltsev M. A. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is characterized by immaturity of lung tissue, surfactant deficiency and is a common cause of mortality in premature infants. X-ray is the main method for determining the causes and severity of respiratory failure in newborns.Purpose. Systematization of the results of X-ray examination of the lungs of newborns with varying degrees of prematurity, compared with autopsy data.Materials and methods. The analysis of X-ray data and sectional material of 32 premature infants with low and extremely low body weight who died with clinical manifestations of RDS was performed.Research results. The article provides a comparative analysis of various types of radiological changes in the lungs (reticulo-nodular pulmonary pattern (n=10), cellular deformity of the pulmonary pattern (n=5), «air bronchogram» (n=20), «air leakage» syndrome (n=6), focal-confluent shadows/infiltrative-like foci of darkening (n=9)) and autopsy results of premature newborns.Conclusion. The greatest number of coincidences of radiological and histological data took place in BPD (80%), the smallest — in pulmonary hemorrhages (20%). The coincidence of conclusions for pneumonia and GM disease is 58–56%, respectively. Difficulty in the differential diagnosis of the X-ray picture of the lungs in low birth-weight infants lies in the frequent combination of pathological conditions. Respiratory failure with a wide range of pathological changes in the lungs developed in 15 (53,6%) newborns in the absence of criteria for surfactant insufficiency against the background of respiratory support.
Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of the outcomes of brachiocephalic artery dissection
Authors: Lesnykh T. A. , Dreval’ M. V. , Danilova M. S. , Kravchenko M. A. , Kalashnikova L. А. , Chechetkin A. O. , Dobrynina L. A. , Krotenkova M. V. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Vessel wall imaging in patients with dissection plays an impotent role in the differential diagnosis of stenoocclusive processes of the main arteries of the head. However, the interpretation of changes in long-term periods remains difficulties. Purpose: to determine and compare the imaging patterns of the consequences of the postponed dissection using MRI and ultrasound.Materials and methods. 30 patients with confirmed dissection were examined for more than 1 year from the date of diagnosis. MRI was performed using vessel wall protocol imaging before and after contrast enhancement.Results. Postpone dissection imaging patterns were revealed: aneurysmal dilation of the artery (27%) and double lumen (20%) at the site of dissection; prolonged stenosis in 10% of cases, intimal flap — in 3% of cases. Occlusion persisted in 40% of cases.Conclusion. The use of MRI can improve the differential diagnosis of the causes of the stenоocclusive process of the main arteries of the head.
The Comparative Analysis of Women’s Status in Labor Relations in Modern Slovakia and the Czech Republic
Authors: Hamul’ák Juraj , Freel Lenka , Nevická Denisa 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this article, the authors deal with the issue of the women’s status in labor relations both in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The authors examined the regulation of the position of women in labor law regulations and compared their results, trying to answer the main question – In which state is it better to work for women after the break-up of Czechoslovakia? Methods of analysis, comparison and synthesis were used. By examining scientific texts and legislation, were the authors able to articulate comprehensive conclusions, not only from the labor law perspective, but also taking into consideration antidiscrimination regulations. The authors reached a conclusion that labor regulations in the Czech Republic are slightly more favorable for women than in the Slovak Republic.
Business Income Dynamics and Labor Market Fluidity
Authors: Hyatt Henry , Murray Seth , Kristin Sandusky L. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The share of the U.S. population that receives business income has increased substantially in recent decades. At the same time, worker hire and separation rates declined, with worrying implications for productivity and wage growth. In this paper, we explore the relationship between business income (BI) receipt and labor reallocation. We show that BI recipients are largely excluded from existing measures of labor reallocation. Including BI recipients reduces the measured decline from 1994 to 2014 in the hire and separation rates by 8.3–8.7%, respectively, primarily among jobs that were secondary sources of income or short in duration. We present evidence that worker transitions between wage and salary jobs and BI represent labor reallocation, as opposed to reclassification of employees as independent contractors.
Klein–Nishina formula and Monte Carlo method for evaluating the gamma attenuation properties of Zn, Ba, Te and Bi elements
Authors: Al-Buriahi M.S. , Alrowaili Z.A. , Ezzine Safa , Olarinoye I.O. , Alomairy Sultan , Mutuwong C. , Tonguç B. T. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this work, the Klein–Nishina (K–N) approach was used to evaluate the electronic, atomic, and energy-transfer cross sections of four elements, namely, zinc (Zn), tellurium (Te), barium (Ba), and bismuth (Bi), for different photon energies (0.662 MeV, 0.835 MeV, 1.170 MeV, 1.330 MeV, and 1.600 MeV). The obtained results were compared with the Monte Carlo method (Geant4 simulation) in terms of mass attenuation and mass energy-transfer coefficients. The results show that the K–N approach and Geant4 simulations are in good agreement for the entire energy range considered. As the photon energy increased from 0.662 MeV to 1.600 MeV, the values of the energy-transfer cross sections decreased from 81.135 cm2 to 69.184 cm2 in the case of Bi, from 50.832 cm2 to 43.344 cm2 for Te, from 54.742 cm2 to 46.678 cm2 for Ba, and from 29.326 cm2 to 25.006 cm2 for Zn. The obtained results and the detailed information of the attenuation properties for the studied elements would be helpful in developing a new generation of shielding materials against gamma rays.
The event and the (non-)phenomenon: Marion/Derrida
Authors: Terzi Roberto 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The issue of the event and its relation to the concept of phenomenon has been widely spread in the French phenomenology of the last decades. Firstly, this article aims at retracing some general aspects of the role of the event in what has been called the “New phenomenology in France” and raises the problem of a distinction between different uses of this concept. Secondly, it analyses in two phases the presence of this topic in Marion’s phenomenology. On the one hand, it has to be shown that the concept of the event occupies an increasingly important role in Marion’s thinking, for it characterises givenness and phenomenality as such. On the other hand, I intend to problematize the position of Marion, in so far as it leads to an integral givenness and unfolds on the basis of an ambiguous overlap of the themes of givenness and intuition. Finally, Marion’s analysis will be contrasted to Derrida’s thinking, which allows us to think at the event as an impossible that happens, as a constitutive non-givenness and therefore as an essential limitation for phenomenology.
Cartography of the Phenomenon and the Phenomenon as Cartography
Authors: Riscali Guilherme 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper discusses Gilbert Ryle’s image of philosophy as cartography in an attempt to explore the idea of a cartography of the phenomenon, confronting it with the sense it takes in Edmund Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology. Ryle tries to grasp the particularity of philosophical tasks as being about specific sorts of problems, not about specific sorts of objects. What is required both of a cartographer and of a philosopher is, according to him, to look at familiar spaces in wholly unusual terms. Husserlian phenomenology then, with its rediscovery of consciousness as an absolute, unbounded field, meets quite well this demand. The uncovered field of the phenomena is not a new region, opposing that of the objects as faced in the natural attitude. It is rather a completely different attitude, just as a map is not a share of the world, but a distinct orientation towards it. The phenomenon, therefore, would not be something that is there to be cartographed as much as a kind of cartography itself. A phenomenological cartography, however, is one that has its specific marks, different from those of the Rylean conception.
O espírito objetivo segundo Husserl
Authors: Sacrini Marcus 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The article follows Husserl’s theses on the «objective spirit», taking as a guide the conception of social normativity (based on a linguistic model) proposed by V. Descombes. The aim is to show that, in his analyses of social ontology, Husserl reveals as a basis of sociality the structures of reciprocity to which individual acts must be subjected. These structures function in different levels of complexity: communicative relations, practical familiar relations and impersonal relations inside a people.
The Veil of Appearance Phenomenological Inquiries on Husserlian Methodology
Authors: Popa Delia 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper explores the role of appearance in Husserl’s theory of knowledge, stressing its importance and its necessity. Far from being an accident that clarity, evidence or reality can evacuate, appearance is constitutive of our experience and of our approach of its grounding principles. In the light of this idea of appearance, the contingent aspects of our lived experience become an expression of the sense-formation process supporting and transforming it. This paper is a contribution to a larger discussion – including, among others, Eugen Fink, Michel Henry and Jean-Paul Sartre – about the relationship between phenomenology and ontology, about the nature of our knowledge and our experience of freedom.
Quiet and Disquiet: The Paradox of Lived Time
Authors: Borges-Duarte Irene 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
‘Quiet’ and ‘Disquiet’ are terms which express ways of accounting for time-experience, besides being equally open for a rendering as emotional states. Starting from three existential moods – stress, boredom, and the joy of the present moment – this inquiry aims to put into evidence the structuring features of our existential experience of time itself, both in the daily exercise of our being-in-the-world, and at the level of our being or not being in possession of oneself in such exercise and in its potentially pathological derivates. In this context, which finds its theoretical roots in the Heideggerian analysis of the being-in, quiet and disquiet reveal their paradoxical character in terms of the mutual belonging and tension each of them, respectively, presupposes. At the same time, and with such a basis, we will find the way of understanding ‘quiet’ as a correlate of time as a ‘duration’.
“‘To What Extent Can I Depend on Myself?’ Anxiety and Body in Maine de Biran”
Authors: Umbelino Luís António 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this paper I aim to reflect on Maine de Biran’s modernity with regard to the subject of a philosophy of anxiety. Biran first notes a connection between anxiety and motility; secondly, Biran invites us to think of intersubjectivity as something that is not foreign to the sensation of anxiety; third, Biran feels “surprised several times”, as if his own anxiety, while interior, were something that seems to originate from outside. These will by the main axes of this paper.
Spontaneous muscle hematomas presenting with hemorrhagic shock in critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia
Authors: Zamudio Diana , Egea Guillermo , Zamorano Sara G. 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Spontaneous muscle hematomas (SMH) are rare but potentially life-threatening. We report three patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pneumonia who developed hemorrhagic shock, due to large SMHs, during their intensive care unit stay.

Case Presentation:
All the patients were receiving mechanical ventilation and anticoagulation therapy with enoxaparin. The bleeding was located in the gluteal muscles in two of the patients and in the iliopsoas muscle with retroperitoneal extension in the other. Anemia and hemodynamic instability were the main signs; however, because of their gradual onset, they were initially confused with the anemia of the critically ill patient and sepsis related to secondary infections. All received conservative medical treatment, but unfortunately one patient died within hours of diagnosis.

Conclusion:
This report highlights that clinicians should also be alert to major spontaneous hemorrhage in patients with SARS- CoV-2 infection. Since it is a novel disease, a possible association with bleeding events cannot be disregarded and, on the contrary, should be considered, particularly to determine the appropriate use of anticoagulation in this type of patients.
EKOLITERASI SISWA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI SDN 08 KOTO GADANG KECAMATAN IV KOTO KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Sari Putri Nilam , Alfian Azyyati Ridha 
Published: October 2021

Konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan muncul karena kekhawatiran terjadinya percepatan kemunduran kondisi lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh perilaku yang hanya bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tanpa mempertimbangkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan di masa yang akan datang. Salah satunya adalah sistem pengelolaan sampah yang masih dilakukan dengan sistem kumpul-angkut-buang. Untuk mencegah dampak negatif sampah yang semakin meningkat setiap saat, seperti munculnya vektor, bau dan asap akibat pembakaran, maka diperlukan cara yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan sampah, yaitu metode pengurangan sampah melalui reduce, reuse, dan recycle (3R). Melalui kegiatan pembinaan ekoliterasi siswa tentang pentingnya 3R, diharapkan terdapat perubahan pola pikir siswa sejak usia dini untuk mencegah krisis lingkungan di masa depan dan terjadi transisi perilaku untuk pola hidup yang berkelanjutan khususnya terbiasa dalam melakukan pengurangan sampah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan komitmen sekolah dan perilaku siswa agar dapat membiasakan 3R dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SDN 08 Koto Gadang, Kecamatan IV Koto, Kabupaten Agam dalam bentuk penyuluhan, leaflet 3R dan pemberian bantuan tempat sampah yang terpisah antara organik, kertas dan plastik. Kegiatan pre-test dan post-test dilakukan untuk menilai perubahan pengetahuan siswa mengenai materi penyuluhan yang diberikan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai reduce, reuse dan recycle. Diharapkan sekolah dapat memanfaatkan tempat sampah yang diberikan agar semua warga sekolah dapat membuang sampah sesuai jenisnya sehingga sampah yang masih tersisa lebih mudah untuk diolah pada penanganan selanjutnya.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI POSYANDU CENDANA DI KELURAHAN KAHURIPAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rubiani Hani , Samsoleh Eddy , Fitri Sulidar 
Published: October 2021

Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya kesehatan bersumber daya masyarakat yang diselenggarakan dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat yang bertujuan guna memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat. Masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran Posyandu diantaranya ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, wanita usia subur, pria usia subur, bayi dan balita dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Data-data hasil kegiatan Posyandu tersebut dicatat di dalam buku administrasi oleh kader Posyandu. Banyak Posyandu yang masih melakukan pencatatan data yang masih manual yaitu data ditulis di buku administrasi yang mengakibatkan kader merasa kesulitan dalam memantau seluruh peserta dari waktu ke waktu dan menyulitkan dalam hal pelaporan yang sesuai dengan standar Dinas Kesehatan. Termasuk salah satunya yang terjadi di Posyandu Cendana sebagai mitra yang berlokasi di wilayah RW 17 Kelurahan Kahuripan Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya. Solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut yaitu mengusulkan penerapan sistem informasi yang dapat mempermudah pengelolaan data dan administrasi posyandu mitra terutama dalam ketersediaan data yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu dengan diterapkannya sistem informasi posyandu di posyandu Cendana dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan keakuratan dalam pengelolaan data. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tersedianya sistem informasi posyandu secara sistematis, efektif dan efisien serta dapat memudahkan kader untuk memantau perkembangan ibu dan balita dari waktu ke waktu serta memudahkan pembuatan laporan.
BAKTI SOSIAL TELEDENTISTRY KEDOKTERAN GIGI, SUATU ALTERNATIF BAGI MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fitri Haria , Sari Suci Rahma , Kasuma Nila , Khairani Rahmi , Sumantri Dedi 
Published: October 2021

Teledentistry adalah pemeriksaan dan konsultasi pasien ke dokter gigi tanpa melalui kunjungan tatap muka, melainkan dengan bantuan aplikasi online. Tujuan kegiatan adalah dapat membantu dan memfasilitasi mahasiswa Co-ass Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas dalam memenuhi persyaratan diagnosis lisan melalui daring (teledentistry) di masa pandemi covid 19. Kegiatan dilaksanakan berupa pemeriksaan/ screening terhadap pasien yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Co-ass yang didampingi oleh preseptor Rumah Sakit pada Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas (Dosen). Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan terdiri atas: penyuluhan, koordinator, pendampingan dan monitoring pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasien akan pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut, serta memperluas akses ke perawatan gigi. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut penting bagi setiap individu, terutama untuk menjalankan fungsi seperti makan, berbicara, estetika dan perasaan nyaman sepanjang hari. Pandemi Covid-19 membatasi kondisi sosial masyarakat, termasuk kebutuhan mereka untuk mendapatkan pelayanan gigi dan mulut dari dokter gigi. Selain itu, dokter gigi merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang paling berisiko tertular Covid-19 dari pasien. Melalui kegiatan teledentistry seorang dokter gigi dalam melakukan anamnesa kepada pasien, pemeriksaan klinis dilakukan melalui konsultasi melalui gambar dan video, diagnosis sebagai informasi awal dalam merencanakan perawatan lebih lanjut, dan perawatan suportif seperti edukasi pasien.
EDUKASI COVID-19 DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN KOTA JUANG KABUPATEN BIREUEN, ACEH
Authors: Putri Renny Eka , Jannah Rauzatul Mirizal 
Published: October 2021

Salah satu cara pencegahan Covid-19 melalui kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi informasi yang sangat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat yang masih awam dengan informasi terkait Covid-19. Pulo Kiton merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di kecamatan Kota Juang, Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh. Berdasarkan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi desa dari tahun ke tahun dapat dikatakan berkembang. Kegiatan ekonomi Desa Pulo Kiton didominasi oleh sektor home industry dan usaha formal lainnya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait tindakan pencegahan Covid-19. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah membuat dan membagikan hand sanitizer, membuat spanduk, selebaran dan poster Covid-19 untuk edukasi masyarakat dan berbagi roti dalam bentuk peduli sesama. Kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan atas dukungan dari Kepala Desa serta masyarakat setempat dan tidak terdapat kendala yang besar karena Kabupaten Bireuen merupakan zona hijau Covid-19. Tetapi untuk pencegahan Covid-19 tetap dilakukan berdasarkan protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan pendukung lain yaitu pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair cuci piring, kegiatan ini dapat membantu meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat sehingga dapat membantu mengembangkan usaha. Kegiatan lainnya yaitu pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan menanam tanaman TOGA, karena desa ini tidak memiliki lahan perkebunan sehingga lahan pekarang menjadi pilihan untuk melakukan kegiatan. Kegiatan pendukung lainnya yaitu pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah air kelapa. Pupuk ini dapat digunakan oleh ibu rumah tangga untuk pertumbuhan tanaman hias yang ada di pekarangan rumah. Kegiatan multimedia yang dilakukan yaitu membuat video tutorial pembuatan pupuk dan pembuatan tauge tanpa buntut. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan secara kompleks ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid-19 dan memberikan keterampilan serta solusi di tengah pandemi Covid-19.
PENINGKATAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IV KOTO KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Sari Putri Nilam , Fitri Devhani , Resfita Desri , Olivia Irene Sandra , Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah , Nadia Nadia , Vandini Orina , Sukma Ulya Azizi , Zilhasrati Zilhasrati 
Published: October 2021

Indonesia mengalami pergeseran pola penyakit dari tingginya penyakit menular menjadi penyakit tidak menular, salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Komplikasi hipertensi dapat membahayakan tubuh sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat untuk mencegah dampak yang lebih lanjut dari hipertensi. Capaian pelayanan kesehatan hipertensi di Puskesmas IV Koto Kinali ialah sebesar 20,96% dari target yang ditetapkan, artinya sebanyak 79,04% penderita hipertensi belum melakukan pengobatan secara teratur. Sehingga upaya peningkatan promosi kesehatan dalam rangka pencegahan hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas IV Koto Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk melakukan upaya pemecahan masalah agar penderita hipertensi melakukan pengobatan secara teratur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas IV Koto Kinali. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan diantaranya melakukan penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi, pemberian leaflet, senam hipertensi dan penempelan poster hipertensi. Evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya hipertensi dan pencegahannya. Hasil kegiatan dari penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi dinilai sebagai salah satu cara efektif dalam meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dalam pencegahan hipertensi di puskesmas. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pemberian promosi kesehatan terkait hipertensi dengan media power point berjalan dengan lancar dan pengunjung yang mendengarkan antusias dengan pemberian materi oleh kelompok. Diharapkan kegiatan promosi ini dapat terus dilakukan dan dijadwalkan teratur di Puskesmas IV Koto Kinali dan fasilitas penyuluhan seperti tempat dan alat peraga dapat terus disediakan dan diperbaharui.