bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimation of household greenhouse gas emissions from different activities in Bintang Alam, Karawang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad D A , Kristanto G A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Since the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) declaration in 2015, nations have attempted to meet the 17 goals, one of which is addressing climate change. In this respect, current conditions have brought forth a significant challenge to the environment, global economy, and human health. This study aimed to analyze greenhouse gasses from household activities in the Bintang Alam housing complex, Indonesia. Data on waste were collected based on Indonesia National Standard 19.3964.1994, while data on fuel consumption from waste transportation to landfills were collected through interviews. Data on household consumption of water and electricity as well as demographics were gathered using questionnaires. The waste reduction model and the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) method were used in the estimation. Results showed that solid waste management, wastewater management, clean water production, and electricity consumption resulted in emissions of 1,634.26; 89.13; 381.24, and 4,122.87 tons CO2e/year, respectively. The total GHG emissions were 6,227.5 ton CO2e/year or an equivalent of 4,151.6 ton CO2e/household/year or 1,149.60 ton CO2e/person/year. To reduce GHG emissions, electricity-saving through behavioral changes, a shift to energy-saving household appliances and waste management through recycling and composting should be encouraged. If these practices were applied, GHG emissions in the study site would decline to 1,619.15 ton CO2e/year, accounting for a 26% reduction in total current emissions.
Potential of essential oil of galam (Melaleuca cajuputi) leaf waste in Palangka Raya City
Authors: Azhari M , Novrianti  
Published: April 2021

Abstract
One of the causes of environmental and climate problems is human-generated waste such as Galam (Melaleuca cajuputi) leaf waste. Galam leaf waste with Essential oil ingredients can be a solution to the problem. The research objective was to utilize Galam Leaf waste in the form of essential ingredients and to determine the impact of climate change from the continuous utilization of Galam Plants The formula used was 10 liters of water, 4, 5, and 6 kg of Galam leaf biomass. Distillation activities carried out for 3 hours/formula. Repetition of each formula is done 5 times with the distillation technique. The essential oil results obtained from the formula of 4 kg of Galam leaf biomass are 4 ml, 6.2 ml, 12 ml, 7.5 ml, and 14 ml. Formula 2 is 11.5 ml, 16 ml, 14.5 ml, 13.5 ml and 15.5 ml. Formula 3 is 24.5 ml, 28 ml, 27 ml, 20.5 ml and 16 ml. Galam leaf waste processing activities can be a solution to reduce the impact of environmental and climate pollution.
Migration as a coping strategy of Indonesian farmers in the face of climate change
Authors: Hidayati I 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This research explains an increase in migration flow of the Indonesian farmer that occurs as a result of climate change’s impact. Crop failure has disrupted the livelihoods of the population, so they have to do coping strategies to fit their livelihood. The explanation in this research is to understand the coping strategy of Indonesian farmers in dealing with climate change. Temporary migration is the last battle that can be done by farmers. This research applied a qualitative method to explore the coping strategy of the farmer with data from in-depth interviews, FGDs and observation. The results showed that the farmer had made several coping strategies for climate change. When the harvest fails, farmers migrate temporarily to the nearest town. The types of work carried out by farmers are very diverse, including trading and construction. Temporary migration is a final choice for survival and fulfil their livelihood. The ability to cope itself is influenced by various factors, such as gender, age, social capital, social networks, and the level of knowledge of the community.
Corona in Pupuh Ginada
Dasar: A cultural response to crisis situations due to the Coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Pradana G Y K 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The Corona pandemic is further exacerbated by the climate change that is happening. This situation also affects the Balinese people. I found the Pupuh Ginada Dasar in the middle of the Coronavirus Pandemic. Pupuh Ginada Dasar can be understood as a new type of Balinese poetry that arises during seasonal changes in the coronavirus pandemic. The purpose of this research was to uncover the Corona in the Pupuh Ginada Dasar. The problems are 1.) What is the Corona in the Pupuh Ginada Dasar?; 2.) What is the meaning of Corona in the Presentation of Pupuh Ginada Dasar?. This research was completed with a qualitative method with the Emic approach. Observation techniques, interviews are used for primary data collection and literature study connected with secondary data search. All data were analyzed qualitatively with symbol theory and reception theory. The results showed that the form of Corona in the Pupuh Ginada Dasar figures could be understood in the form of words that are strung together as an expression of new creativity in presenting the Pupuh Ginada Dasar. Corona in Pupuh Ginada Dasar means a source of disaster, source of the financial crisis, source of life woes, motivation in finding new jobs, source of motivation in cultural revitalization, and source of motivation for the socialization of virus prevention during the Coronavirus Pandemic.
Impact of weather changes on the potato cultivation quality with the LEISA system
Authors: Setiyo Y , Gunadnya I B P , Gunam I B W , Yuliadhi K A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The aspect of potato cultivation well known to most farmers is closely related to the climatology of the cultivated site. Therefore, this study aims to obtain the basic information on climatic change in potato cultivation quality using the LEISA system or in potato cultivation, compost is used as fertilizer at a dose of 10-30 tonnes/ha. The experiment was designed based on four treatments namely, (1) cultivation in normal weather conditions from April - June 2019, (2) in foggy air conditions from July to September 2019, (3) in extremely hot conditions from October to December 2019, and (4) in extremely rainy conditions from January to March 2020. The parameters observed were (1) microclimates around the plants, (2) the condition of the growing media depth 0-30 cm, (3) plant growth, and (4) productivity. The changes from normal to foggy, extremely rainy, and hot weather had impacts on soil temperature by 22.1±5.2%, 8.6±2.2%, and 10.3±5.9% respectively. In extremely hot and rainy weather, the cation exchange capacity (CEC) value was low by 22.1±0.16 and 23.8±0.21 meq/100g of dry soil. The extremely hot, rainy, and foggy weather reduced the productivity of potato plants by 32.13–60.2%, 19.5– 43.0%, and 16.7–18.0% respectively. In addition, they also reduced the quality of potato tubers by 19.9–94.7%, 26.0–62.9%, and 8.8–15.9% respectively.
Growth response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) plant towards magnetized seawater treatment
Authors: Sutiyanti E , Rachmawati D 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Climate change has impacted many sectors, especially ecology and agriculture which are related to water supply and quality. The amount of available fresh water on Earth has been less than 1%, potential effects include drought, water quality impairment, and saltwater intrusion to coastal water supplies. An alternative to overcome the shortage of fresh water in the agricultural sector is to substitute freshwater with other sources of water, for example, seawater. Seawater availability is 97%, but it cannot be used directly in the agricultural sector due to the high salinity of seawater. High salinity causes numerous disturbances to the growth of the plant. The ability of a magnetic device for seawater desalination can be used in this research to evaluate seawater potential for irrigation water. This research aims to analyze the growth response of rice plants ‘IR 64’ and ‘Inpari 35’ with magnetized seawater treatments. This experiment was conducted using a randomized design with three factorials, i.e., rice cultivars (‘IR 64’ and ‘Inpari 35’), level of seawater salinity (0 and 10 dS m-1), and type of magnetized seawater (untreated and treated by magnetic treatment). The experiment result showed that magnetized seawater treatment decreased salinity level in seawater to minimize the negative impact of salinity on the growth of rice plants as indicated by increasing plant height, number of leaves, plant biomass, carotenoid, and chlorophyll content.
Risks of community-based groundwater users in the transition to West Semarang drinking water supply
Authors: Rahdriawan M , Pradoto W , Pratama F A , Hanifah M S , Muzdalifah S 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
One of the phenomena of climate change is the reduction in groundwater resources, such as in Semarang. However, many people utilize this water source, whereas it can damage the environment and land subsidence. Therefore, the government-private partnership builds West Semarang Drinking Water Supply System, one of which functions to address groundwater use. This study aimed to determine community-based groundwater utilization characteristics that would switch to the municipality piping system. The research method used qualitative by reviewing documents and interviews community-based groundwater stakeholders and managers. The results showed that most people feel comfortable using water. They had long been less aware of the risks of groundwater exploitation. There were patterns and characteristics of the area, economy, and groundwater utilization by the community that affected their acceptance of switching to a new water supply system. In the future, there is a need for more intense socialization regarding the transition of drinking water supply by considering the characteristics of the current community-based water supply.
Symbolic convergence of #ClimateCrisis: A content analysis of Greenpeace Indonesia campaign on Instagram
Authors: Pramana P D , Utari P , Naini A M I 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Climate crisis campaign is being promoted worldwide to raise awareness of climate change impact, including in Indonesia. One of organizations actively voicing the importance of environmental awareness is Greenpeace. This research aimed to identify the fantasy theme of climate crisis campaign messages created by Greenpeace Indonesia through images and narratives posted on Instagram account @greenpeaceid. Qualitative content analysis was used as research method. This research sample was the images using hashtag #ClimateCrisis which were posted from January to June 2020. This research used Symbolic Convergence Theory and Fantasy Theme Analysis to interpret the conveyed visual storytelling. The research finding showed that Greenpeace Indonesia used three dominant fantasy themes; they were (1) horrible climate crisis threat, (2) an urgent need to switch to use the renewable energy resources, and (3) issuing environmentally-friendly regulations. Dramatization pattern of visual messages created were various phenomena of natural disasters as real evidence of climate crisis, concerning the bad impact of the coal electric steam power plant’s extension plan, and how the bill of Omnibus Law has bad implication for climate crisis in Indonesia.
Managing mangrove forest in Bintan Island: socio-economic benefits of climate change mitigation and adaptation
Authors: Akbar D , Irman  , Yudiatmaja W E , Fadli K 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In Climate Change mitigation, mangroves have an important role as one of the most effective and economic methods of offsetting carbon emissions and protecting shoreline erosion. Mangroves in Indonesia have a total area of 2.9 million hectares, 52 thousand hectares of them disappear every year and aquaculture is responsible for 40 percent. In contrast, with the level of mangroves damage threats is high, the level of sustainable ecosystem awareness is low. In accordance with previous studies, mangroves forests in Bintan Island have been cut down to supply combustion and ended up into charcoal. However, it can be minimized by enabling the local communities to avail themselves of carbon offset/conservation payments under approved climate change mitigation strategic-plans. The law enforcement of Law no 32 Year 2009 and the PERDA No. 14/2007 about neighboring Bintan Island Regional Coastal Planning were designed to support the Mangroves Conservation in Bintan Island. This paper aimed to examine mangrove ecosystem management through the collection of data and information on the socio‐economic in 8 potential villages in Bintan; Busung, Kuala Sempang, Penaga, Pengujan, Bintan Buyu, Tembeling, Mantang Baru and Sebong Lagoi. This study found Busung, Kuala Sempang, Penaga and Pengujan as 4 potential Villages to be seriously developed and recommends the government to gain more partnerships in arranging and solving mangroves conservation problems.
Implementation of Climate and Disaster Resilience Initiative (CDRI) in Kampung Sewu, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Suryanto  , Arrasyid Pradiptya , Amelia Choya TR 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Global climate change causes the occurrence of natural disasters like floods. Disaster causes a loss or other negative impacts on the community. Community resilience is necessary to increase the capability to cope with the negative impacts. Besides the local wisdom, many aspects should be improved to reduce the disaster risk. This study aimed to determine the level of community resilience facing floods in Kampung Sewu and to find out the variables that cause the level of resilience of Kampung Sewu community low. This research was conducted in Kampung Sewu, Jebres Subdistrict, Surakarta City, precisely in Neigborhood Association (RT) and Citizenz Association (RW), namely: RT 02/RW I, RT 03/RW I, RT 01/RW II, RT 02/RW II, RT 01/RW II, RT 01/RW IV, RT 01/RW VIII and RT 01/RW IX. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative. The analysis used was Climate and Disaster Resilience Initiative (CDRI). The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results of this study indicated that the area that had the highest level of community resilience was RT03/RW I because the location had low risk and rare from intervention of Sibat Community to anticipate of flooding. Location that had the lowest resistance level was RT01/RW IX because the location had never been flooded and there was no interference in Sibat Sewu in anticipation of flooding. Sibat Sewu educates people actively improving capacity building for community in Kampung Sewu. The variables causing low endurance were sanitation and waste disposal, education and awareness variables, disaster preparedness variables, income variables, financial and savings variables, budgetary and subsidy variables and land-use.
Wayang Wong Bali performance in era pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Ruastiti N M , Sudirga I K , Yudarta I G 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article aims to discuss the art of Wayang Wong Bali during the Covid 19 pandemic era. In line with the influence of the Covid 19 pandemic amid climate change and the tendency for many people to choose to stay at home, it has implications for the Balinese Wayang Wong performance’s marginalization. However, there appear to be differences in the presentation of the Wayang Wong Bali performance during the Covid 19 pandemic. The questions are : (1) What is the form of the Wayang Wong Bali performing arts in the Covid 19 pandemic era?; (2) What are the implications for their environment and the Wayang Wong performance art itself?. The research, which is located in Bali, was conducted using qualitative methods to study the Balinese Wayang Wong in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic. In this study, the data sources were the Wayang Wong Performing Arts performed by the millennial generation themselves, dancers, figures, and observers of the Balinese Wayang Wong performing arts. All data collected through observation, interviews, and literature study techniques were analyzed using aesthetic theory and reception theory. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that : (1). The Millennials presented the Wayang Wong Bali Performing Arts during the pandemic era in the form of a technology-based mini oratorium. This can be seen from the way of presentation, fashion make-up, narration, and musical accompaniment from the show. (2) The development of Wayang Wong performing arts during the pandemic seems to have indirect implications for reducing audience concerns about disasters due to climate change and cultural enrichment, namely the emergence of new performing arts, cultural preservation, and character strengthening for those involved.
Revitalization of traditional fisheries rights of indigenous people in sustainable fisheries management in Indonesia
Authors: Sari D A A , Latifah E 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Climate change that increases the ocean surface temperature has affected life in the ocean ecosystems. Fish migrate from their natural habitat and seawater intrusion will affect the coastal ecosystem, so that fishermen need to adjust their fishing methods. Indonesia’s oceans hold enormous fisheries potential wealth and enormous potential economic value that needs to manage properly. For decades, the traditional and local wisdom in coastal communities has become the prime movers of marine and fisheries development. Unwritten customary rules in fisheries resource management are presumed to be a factor in the loss of local communities’ wisdom in the modernization era. The customary institution’s effectiveness in the implementation of compliance and supervision of customary rules is prone to degradation and this is partly due to the current generation’s lack of local knowledge and the rapid development of fisheries management technology, which in some cases is a threat to the preservation of marine ecosystems. This research was a normative study based on primary and secondary legal materials. This research aimed to revitalize traditional fisheries rights in the management of Indonesia’s marine resources. The result showeds that some hereditary traditional knowledge made indigenous peoples more able to adapt to climate change so the involvement of indigenous peoples and the fulfillment of their traditional rights must be considered in fisheries management policies.
Modeling changes in land use using the integration of MLP-NN, CA-Markov models and GIS for settlement development in Tembalang District
Authors: Subiyanto S. , Amarrohman Fauzi Janu , Rahmah Azizah Nur 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The effects of dynamic land use change can be modeled by Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models with Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) network architecture and backpropagation algorithms. The setting process and predictive capabilities testing will be generated by the models with a combination of MLP-NN, CA-Markov methods and Geographic Iinformation System (GIS) from several previous studies so the results is accurate. This study aims to analisys land use change in Tembalang District in 2010 as first period models, 2014 as period models, and land use in 2018 as validation data, make a model of land use change with ANN methods and projection land use in Tembalang District in 2026. CA-Markov models are used for future projections. In modeling land use change, several driving force variables are used, namely distance to roads, rivers, settlements, and population density. This research are using maps for 2010, 2014 and 2018 from digitization process of hight resolution satellite imagery and validation land use in the field. In this research, data on land use change from 2010 to 2018 is dominated by land use changes from vacant land to settlements and housing. Settlement increased by 2,13%, housing increased by 102,69%, and vacant land already allocate increased by 47,32% and vacant land decreased by -61,18%. The results of modeling validation have a Kappa index of 0.959, an the root mean square value is 2.579 m that means this value is accepted, and 85% of the area between the prediction map and the digitization map are said to be appropriate, so this model is classified as having very good similarities with existing land use conditions in 2018. Overall prediction results show that land suitability is 70.52% and 29.48% of land is not in accordance with Semarang City RTRW map for 2011-2031.
Application of Machine Learning on Google Earth Engine to Produce Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Pacitan)
Authors: Ilmy Hafsah Fatihul , Darminto Mohammad Rohmaneo , Widodo Amien 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
According to the Indonesian Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), Indonesia’s losses due to landslides were estimated around hundreds of billion rupiah in 2017. Making landslide as one of the catastrophes with the greatest risk of loss and leaving a couple regions prone to landslides in Indonesia, Pacitan region is one of them. Landslide delineation therefore represents a particularly beneficial application of evolving research trend in disaster reduction, especially for the vulnerable region. In the present times of open-access satellite data, cloud computing and machine-learning algorithms is frequently used for disaster prevention monitoring. By employing Google Earth Engine, this study focuses on the susceptibility of landslide occurrence using a random forest machine-learning framework applied to digital topographic data such as elevation, slope and aspect as the independent variables and landslide inventory data obtained from Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia as the dependent variable. This study data sets composed from 1000 random points in Pacitan region with 70:30 ratio for training and testing sample points. The model produced good result, with overall accuracy values of 0.94, kappa values of 0.79 and 0.80 for AUC value. This model also showed that elevation is the most important variable in the landslide susceptible area. The results of this study can be used to evaluate the potential future impacts of landslide and help to optimize the management of disaster reduction in the region of Pacitan.