bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The driving factors of new particle formation and growth in the polluted boundary layer
Authors: Xiao Mao , Hoyle Christopher R. , Dada Lubna , Stolzenburg Dominik , Kürten Andreas , Wang Mingyi , Lamkaddam Houssni , Garmash Olga , Mentler Bernhard , Molteni Ugo , Baccarini Andrea , Simon Mario , He Xu-Cheng , Lehtipalo Katrianne , Ahonen Lauri R. , Baalbaki Rima , Bauer Paulus S. , Beck Lisa , Bell David , Bianchi Federico , Brilke Sophia , Chen Dexian , Chiu Randall , Dias António , Duplissy Jonathan , Finkenzeller Henning , Gordon Hamish , Hofbauer Victoria , Kim Changhyuk , Koenig Theodore K. , Lampilahti Janne , Lee Chuan Ping , Li Zijun , Mai Huajun , Makhmutov Vladimir , Manninen Hanna E. , Marten Ruby , Mathot Serge , Mauldin Roy L. , Nie Wei , Onnela Antti , Partoll Eva , Petäjä Tuukka , Pfeifer Joschka , Pospisilova Veronika , Quéléver Lauriane L. J. , Rissanen Matti , Schobesberger Siegfried , Schuchmann Simone , Stozhkov Yuri , Tauber Christian , Tham Yee Jun , Tomé António , Vazquez-Pufleau Miguel , Wagner Andrea C. , Wagner Robert , Wang Yonghong , Weitz Lena , Wimmer Daniela , Wu Yusheng , Yan Chao , Ye Penglin , Ye Qing , Zha Qiaozhi , Zhou Xueqin , Amorim Antonio , Carslaw Ken , Curtius Joachim , Hansel Armin , Volkamer Rainer , Winkler Paul M. , Flagan Richard C. , Kulmala Markku , Worsnop Douglas R. , Kirkby Jasper , Donahue Neil M. , Baltensperger Urs , El Haddad Imad , Dommen Josef 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. New particle formation (NPF) is a significant source of atmospheric
particles, affecting climate and air quality. Understanding the mechanisms
involved in urban aerosols is important to develop effective mitigation
strategies. However, NPF rates reported in the polluted boundary layer span
more than 4 orders of magnitude, and the reasons behind this variability are the subject of intense scientific debate. Multiple atmospheric vapours have been
postulated to participate in NPF, including sulfuric acid, ammonia, amines
and organics, but their relative roles remain unclear. We investigated NPF
in the CLOUD chamber using mixtures of anthropogenic vapours that simulate
polluted boundary layer conditions. We demonstrate that NPF in polluted
environments is largely driven by the formation of sulfuric acid–base
clusters, stabilized by the presence of amines, high ammonia concentrations
and lower temperatures. Aromatic oxidation products, despite their extremely
low volatility, play a minor role in NPF in the chosen urban environment but
can be important for particle growth and hence for the survival of newly
formed particles. Our measurements quantitatively account for NPF in highly
diverse urban environments and explain its large observed variability. Such
quantitative information obtained under controlled laboratory conditions
will help the interpretation of future ambient observations of NPF rates in
polluted atmospheres.
Development of a diffuse reflectance probe for in situ measurement of inherent optical properties in sea ice
Authors: Perron Christophe , Katlein Christian , Lambert-Girard Simon , Leymarie Edouard , Guinard Louis-Philippe , Marquet Pierre , Babin Marcel 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Detailed characterization of the spatially and temporally
varying inherent optical properties (IOPs) of sea ice is necessary to better
predict energy and mass balances, as well as ice-associated primary
production. Here we present the development of an active optical probe to
measure IOPs of a small volume of sea ice (dm3) in situ and
non-destructively. The probe is derived from the diffuse reflectance method
used to measure the IOPs of human tissues. The instrument emits light into
the ice by the use of an optical fibre. Backscattered light is measured at
multiple distances away from the source using several receiving fibres.
Comparison to a Monte Carlo simulated lookup table allows, in theory,
retrieval of the absorption coefficient, the reduced scattering coefficient and
a phase function similarity parameter γ, introduced by Bevilacqua
and Depeursinge (1999). γ depends on the two first moments of the
Legendre polynomials, allowing the analysis of the backscattered light not
satisfying the diffusion regime. The depth reached into the medium by
detected photons was estimated using Monte Carlo simulations: the maximum
depth reached by 95 % of the detected photons was between 40±2
and 270±20 mm depending on the source–detector distance and on the
ice scattering properties. The magnitude of the instrument validation error
on the reduced scattering coefficient ranged from 0.07 % for the most
scattering medium to 35 % for the less scattering medium over the 2
orders of magnitude we validated. Fixing the absorption coefficient and
γ, which proved difficult to measure, vertical profiles of the
reduced scattering coefficient were obtained with decimetre resolution on
first-year Arctic interior sea ice on Baffin Island in early spring 2019. We
measured values of up to 7.1 m−1 for the uppermost layer of interior
ice and down to 0.15±0.05 m−1 for the bottommost layer. These
values are in the range of polar interior sea ice measurements published by
other authors. The inversion of the reduced scattering coefficient at this
scale was strongly dependent on the value of γ, highlighting the
need to define the higher moments of the phase function. This newly
developed probe provides a fast and reliable means for measurement of
scattering in sea ice.
Love in the Time of Corona: Heterosexual Romance, Space, and Society in Japanese Fiction on COVID-19
Authors: Qiao Mina 
Published: September 2021

I will examine representations of heterosexual romance in Japanese pandemic fiction published during COVID-19, so as to scrutinize the employment of pandemic in the discussion of social issues and dynamics between the public and private interests. Ueda Takahiro uses the protagonist’s love dilemma to question the postmodern condition, where the digital attempts to replace everything, disturb the master narratives, and transform our society. Tsukui Itsuki’s story has a rather optimistic view of technological responses to the pandemic. In his work, the protagonist’s romantic pursuit realizes individual development as well as civil society building. Kanehara Hitomi incorporates the element of pandemic in the representations of anti-sociability and precarity of youths in post-bubble Japan. Furthermore, the element of pandemic enriches the depictions of anxieties and issues of contemporary Japanese society from before the emergence of COVID-19: techno-induced postmodern crisis, ideological disputes, and socio-economic stagnation. Keywords: COVID-19, pandemic, heterosexuality, reproduction, space, science fiction, Kanehara Hitomi
PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN GASTRITIS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: YULY ABDI ZAINURRIDHA  , ABDUL AZIZ AZARI  
Published: September 2021

Pendahuluan: Gastritis merupakan penyakit yang cenderung mengalami kekambuhan sehingga menyebabkan pasien harus berulang kali untuk berobat.
Metode: Metode menggunakan pencarian database kesehatan yang relevan seperti Scopus, ScienceDirect, EBSCHO, Jurnal Ners dan GoogleScholar. Penelusuran artikel ini dari tahun 2016 sampai 2020 dan mendapatkan 10 artikel atau jurnal yang relevan.
Hasil: Berdasarkan literature review ini menjelaskan bahwa hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan gastritis tidak hanya dari pola makan yang tidak teratur tetapi penyebab lain adalah mengkonsumsi alkohol. Alkohol dapat menyebabkan kerusakan gaster.
Diskusi: Faktor penyebab terjadinya gastritis yang paling sering adalah gaya hidup. Upaya yang sangat baik untuk pencegahan gastritis diantaranya adalah mengatur pola makan, mencegah minuman yang mengandung alkohol, menghindari makanan yang dapat meningkatkan asam lambung yang berlebihan serta menghindari stress.
GENETİK DETERMİNİZME DAİR KAVRAMSAL İNCELEME
Authors: GÜNGÖR Sümeyye , ERDEM Ramazan 
Published: September 2021

İnsanoğlunun geleceği bilme arzusu, genetik bilgiye olan merakını artırmış ve bu alanda çalışmalar yapmasının önünü açmıştır. Genlerle ilgili her bilgi insanın derinliklerindeki gizeminin çözülmesine yardımcı olmuştur. Bu da bireylerin kişisel özelliklerinin temelinde genlerin olduğunu savunan fikirlerin yaygınlaşmasında etkili olmuştur. Genler bu noktada günlük söylem haline gelmiş ve sağlık, teknoloji gibi hayatın her alanında önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Genler üzerinde deterministik bakış açısı, bireylerin hayatında kendi bedenlerine farklı bakış açısıyla bakabilmesinin yolunu açmıştır. Aynı zamanda genetik hastalıkların çözüme kavuşmasında faydalı olurken, bir yandan da gen manipülasyonu gibi olumsuz sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüz insanının birçok faktörden ziyade genlerine bağımlı olması sonucu ortaya çıkan, genlere kutsal bir özellik atfetmesi düşüncesine dayanan genetik determinizm kavramını incelemektir. Teorik nitelikli bu çalışmada, genetik determinizmin tanımı yapılmış olup, genetik determinizmin tarihsel gelişimi, türleri, açıklamaları ve bu kavrama ilişkin eleştirilere yer verilmiştir. Tüm bu bilgiler literatür bilgileriyle desteklenmiştir.
Genlere aşırı anlam atfeden bakış açısı olan genetik determinizm, hayatın her anını kuşatmaktadır. Bireyler bu bakış açısıyla sahip oldukları özellikleri değiştirecekleri yönünde fikirler taşıyabilmektedirler. Örneğin bireyler daha güzel, daha zeki olma gibi birçok üstün özelliğe sahip olma kaygısı taşımaktadır. Bu kaygıyla gen pazarına boyun eğmekte, dolayısıyla gen manipülasyonu gibi birçok olumsuz durumlarla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Determinist bakış açısıyla gündeme gelen doğum öncesi testler, cinsiyet seçimi, gelecekte bebeklerin tasarlanması gibi konular da çeşitli etik tartışmalara sebebiyet vermektedir.
Return to Sport Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Women's Lacrosse
Authors: Lampros Rachel , Sprague Isabella 
Published: September 2021

Participation in women’s lacrosse has increased in popularity over the last 20 years with a subsequent rise in sports-related injuries. Despite this increase, there is a paucity of research examining this population, particularly regarding guidelines for safe return to lacrosse after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. A lacrosse-specific functional rehabilitation program is critical to the success of the athlete. The athlete must be prepared and demonstrate the ability to cut, pivot, jump, pass, and shoot with the incidental contact required for sport clearance. A criterion-based program delineating a progression of range of motion, mobility, strength, neuromuscular control, agility, and cardiovascular training is an essential part of ACL rehabilitation. Early incorporation of lacrosse-specific skills emphasizing multiplanar neuromuscular control should gradually progress to more challenging field-based tasks as the athlete transitions through their rehabilitation program. A multidisciplinary team of physicians, physical therapists, athletic trainers, strength and conditioning specialists, coaches, and parents must collaborate effectively to reduce the athlete’s risk for reinjury, meet the demands of the sport, and facilitate returning to the field without complications.
Associated video content
Kontribusi Power Otot Kontribusi Power Otot Lengan terhadapat Hasil Lempar Cakram Siswa Ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 1 Salo Kabupaten Kampar Siswa Ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 1 Salo Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Sadikin Ikhlas 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of arm muscle power to the results of discus throwing at SMA Negeri 1 Salo, Kampar Regency.
Materials and methods. The form of this research is correlation research with the population of all extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 1 Salo, Kampar Regency with a total sample of 20 people. The sample in this study was obtained based on the total sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were arm muscle power tests and discus throwing results.
Results. The results of data analysis in this study obtained an r count of 0.866 with a large contribution of 74.99%. This is classified as very good. Where obtained r arithmetic = 0.866 > r table = 0.444 with a contribution of 74.99%
Conclusions. Based on the data analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that this study has a contribution of Arm Muscle Power (X) to the results of Discus Throwing (Y) extracurricular students of SMAN 1 Salo, Kampar Regency. Where r count 0.866 > r table 0.444, and there is a very strong contribution of arm muscle power to the discus throwing results of extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 1 Salo, Kampar Regency which is very strong, which is 74.99%, the remaining 25.01% is determined by other factors.
Peles de Vidro
Authors: Mataveli Danilo 
Published: September 2021

Resumo: Este ensaio apresenta a cultura do vidro profetizada pelo escritor Paul Scheerbart como alegoria do desenvolvimento capitalista. Faz uma leitura dos conceitos de experiência e aura em trabalhos de Walter Benjamin e a sua possível associação à categoria do trabalho. A observação parte principalmente dos ensaios “Experiência e pobreza” (1933) e “A obra de arte na época da sua reprodutibilidade técnica” (1936). Conclui que os conceitos de experiência e aura são indissociáveis e avalia a sua modificação a partir das transformações das condições materiais do trabalho na sua relação com o desenvolvimento técnico do modelo capitalista.
Palavras-chave: Walter Benjamin; experiência; aura; trabalho; capitalismo.
Pemasangan Lampu Jalan Tenaga Surya Di Kampung Benda Desa Mekarjaya, Panongan - Tangerang
Authors: Taryana  , Suprihartini Yayuk , Soebiantoro Rubby , Samanhudi Asep 
Published: September 2021

Jalan adalah akses penting bagi warga untuk beraktifitas, tetapi jika jalan tidak dilengkapi dengan penerangan maka hal tersebut akan menjadi kendala, terutama pada malam hari. Lampu penerangan jalan adalah sesuatu hal yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh warga khususnya di daerah pedesaan. Penerangan jalan merupakan sarana yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh warga di Kp. Blok Benda RT.10 RW. 04 Desa Mekar Jaya Kec. Panongan Tangerang Banten.Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat Kp.Blok Benda Mekar Jaya menginginkan pengadaan serta pemasangan penerangan lampu jalan segera dilaksanakan di sepanjang jalan yang termasuk pada wilayah Panongan, khususnya jalan yang dianggap rawan perbuatan tindak criminal/pembegalan . Melihat adanya permintaan warga yang sangat membutuhkan penerangan jalan ini, maka kami melaksanakan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi dimana Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug salah satu kewajiban dosen dalam melaksanakan pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan mengambil kasus
Samenloop van de WHOA-procedure en de eerste fase van de enquêteprocedure
Authors: Nieuwendijk E.S. 
Published: September 2021

Samenloop van de WHOA-procedure en de eerste fase van de enquêteprocedure: een alternatieve rechtsgang voor aandeelhouders en certificaathouders?
Het sluiten van een herstructureringsakkoord in de zin van de WHOA kan vergaande gevolgen hebben voor de vennootschapsrechtelijke verhoudingen. Tegelijkertijd zijn de rechtsmiddelen van aandeelhouders en certificaathouders binnen de WHOA zeer beperkt. Dit artikel onderzoekt of deze partijen ook naar de Ondernemingskamer kunnen stappen om zo invloed uit te oefenen op de totstandkoming en inhoud van het herstructureringsakkoord.
Saneamento e qualidade da água de consumo: Comunidade do Segredinho, Amazônia, Pará
Authors: Alves Mateus Higo Daves , Monteiro Gabrielle Costa , Sousa Junior Pedro Moreira de , Melo Junior Luiz Claudio Moreira , Pereira Simone de Fátima Pinheiro , Costa Antonio Reynaldo de Sousa , Faial Kelson do Carmo Freitas , Santos Luciana Pinheiro , Teixeira Orivan Maria Marques , Gonçalves Auriane Consolação da Silva , Rocha Ronaldo Magno 
Published: September 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade da água disponível para consumo, a partir de testes microbiológicos, na comunidade rural do Segredinho, no município de Capanema-PA. Foram realizadas coletas nos poços amazônicos, rede de distribuição e do rio, nos meses de março e outubro de 2019, analisou-se amostras de água para a detecção de coliformes totais e termotolerantes (Escherichia Coli) a partir de ensaios usando o método COLItest®. Houve diferença entre as campanhas entre o período chuvoso e menos chuvoso, sendo observada uma diminuição no índice de contaminação, no entanto esses resultados poder ser associados aos casos de doenças diarreicas, afetando uma maior porcentagem dos moradores de 7 a 5 anos (26%). A partir desse estudo, pode-se concluir que as águas utilizadas para consumo, tanto da rede de distribuição, quanto de poços amazônicos, apresentaram contaminação, o que a torna imprópria para o consumo humano, conforme a resolução vigente.
Tekstproduktion og vidensproduktion
Authors: Kristiansen Bente 
Published: September 2021

For nogle studerende er det største problem ved at skrive større selvstændige opgaver, at de er usikre på hvordan man producerer viden inden for faget. Det viser sig tydeligt i nogle af de tekster, som studerende beder om hjælp til. Med udgangspunkt i nogle af disse autentiske studentertekster vil jeg her argumentere for, at nogle studerendes problemer med tekstproduktion handler om, at de ikke ved, hvordan faget producerer viden. Jeg angiver, hvordan dette kan forstås ud fra en skrivepædagogisk forståelsesramme – og endelig peger jeg på en skrivepædagogik, der fokuserer mere på kommunikation end på akademiske genrekonventioner.
Dansk på stedet - skitse til en omgivelsesforankret læringsmetode
Authors: Hjorth Christensen Line 
Published: September 2021

Ud fra en konkret undervisnings- og udstillingscase på Københavns Universitet Amager undersøger artiklen, hvordan det nære fysiske miljø på uddannelsesstedet kan indgå som ressource i en konkret danskfaglig læringssammenhæng. Der tages afsæt i det forhold, at de fysiske omgivelser er et undervurderet aspekt i læringssammenhænge og i en forståelse af, at kunsten bevæger sig frit på tværs af forskellige medier, hvor litteratur og sprog altid er i dialog med andre bevidst formgivne udtryk af ikke-sproglig karakter. Der redegøres for den konkrete case, for kursets og den specifikke øvelses faglige mål, såvel de museologisk danskfaglige som de fagdidaktiske samt for de teoretiske inspirationer og overvejelser, der ligger til grund for at arbejde med udstillingsmediet i danskundervisningen. På den baggrund redegøres der for de studerendes reaktioner på lyrikprojektet i forhold til fagfaglige og didaktiske mål; afslutningsvist opsummerer artiklen med sigte på metodens relevans for danskundervisningen og på humaniora.The article explores how physical and professional surroundings within a university frame can work as an active learning space and learning ”material” in relation to an MA course in museology. The course took place in 2009 at Dept. of Scandinavian Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, part of the course being coordinated in relation to the cultural event Kulturnatten (Copenhagen Cultural Night). Based on a specific case study of a curatorial exercise, that of installing a poetry exhibition and authoring an exhibition catalogue, the survey sets out to illuminate learning potentials held within combined tactile and textual mediating processes. In particular interacting with text and objects, turning curatorial strategies into didactic processes and working product orientated with a view to an actual audience is being stressed as a way of expanding traditional academic learning methods. The article draws on aesthetic, experiential learning theories, and museology, stating the necessity of joining what David A. Kolb has described as “the simple perception of experience’ with students” reciprocal action and independent positioning.
Artikelskrivning som eksamensform
Authors: Østergaard Lars Domino , Stentoft Diana 
Published: September 2021

I denne artikel vil vi diskutere, hvordan studerendes arbejde med udformning af en videnskabelig artikel som afsæt for summativ evaluering af undervisningsmoduler, kan bidrage såvel til de studerendes oplevelse af motivation som til oplevelse af, at de gives muligheder for at udvikle konkrete aka­demiske kompetencer. Vi tager udgangspunkt i en række teoretiske over­vejelser, der knytter den summative evaluering til begreber som autentiske rammer, kompetenceudvikling og motivation. Disse overvejelser supplerer vi med resultaterne af en konkret undersøgelse af et pilotforsøg gen­nem­ført ved 2. semester på kandidatuddannelsen i Idræt på Aalborg Uni­versitet. I relation til to kursusmoduler har de studerende udarbejdet en videnskabelig artikel med afsæt i indsamlet empiri. Undersøgelsen viser, at de studerende i altovervejende grad er positive over for artikelskrivning som udgangspunkt for deres evaluering. Undersøgelsen viser videre, at de studerende oplever en følelse af motivation ved bl.a. at arbejde med selv­valgte problemstillinger. Hvorvidt de studerende faktisk udviklede kom­­petencer i forløbet, som de ikke kunne udvikle ved andre evalueringsformer, er fortsat ikke afdækket men vil være et naturligt næste genstandsfelt for undersøgelse. In this paper we discuss how setting students a scientific paper to write as part of their course module summative assessment may help motivate students and contribute to their academic competencies. We depart from theoretical considerations that connect summative evaluation to concepts of authentic frameworks, competence development and motivation, and instead argue that writing a scientific paper as part of evaluation may be both motivational to students and provide a framework for developing competencies. We supplement these observations by presenting the results from a study conducted in a 2nd semester master programme in sport science at Aalborg University, Denmark. Based on two course modules and collected empirical data the students wrote a scientific paper. The study revealed that the majority of students found writing scientific papers as part of their evaluation a positive experience. Furthermore, the study showed that students found working with a self-selected problem motivational. Whether the student developed competencies in the process, which they could not develop through other forms of evaluation, remains unclear. This would be a natural focus for further research.
Studiekompetencedag: Et koncept for udvikling af universitetsstuderendes studievaner
Authors: Herrmann Kim Jesper , Lassesen Berit , Bager Anna Juul , Jensen Torben K. 
Published: September 2021

Mange universitetsuddannelser udbyder studieteknikkurser eller henviser studerende til private kursusudbydere. Kurserne er velbesøgte, og de studerende er overvejende tilfredse. Den stigende fokus på studieteknik er dog ikke uproblematisk, og derfor er det på tide at diskutere, hvad der kendetegner kvalitet i udvikling af de studerendes studiekompetencer. I denne artikel præsenteres et koncept for en studiekompetencedag som Center for Undervisning og Læring, Aarhus Universitet, har udviklet. De pædagogiske valg bag kurset præsenteres og diskuteres, og erfaringerne evalueres. Many universities offer study skills courses. While these courses are popular among students, the increased focus on generic study skills is not without problems. Hence, it is timely to discuss what constitutes quality in the development of university students study skills. This paper presents a concept for a one-day study skills workshop developed by the Centre for Teaching and Learning at Aarhus University. The didactic principles underlying the workshop are presented and discussed as are the preliminary evaluations.