bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan ibu hamil dengan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Pre-Eklamsi Di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Wieminaty, SST., M.Kes Aldi Febrian 
Published: April 2021

Jember Regency is the 2nd (second) highest place in the Maternal Mortality Rate at East Java. There was an increase number of maternal deaths from 2014 to 2017 at Jember Regency. The trias ocauses maternal of death included bleeding (28%), preeclampsia / eclampsia (24%), and infection (11%). Obesity triggers the incidence of preeclampsia through several mechanisms, namely superimposed preeclampsia, or through metabolite triggers and other micro molecules. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pregnant women who obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative analysis and the research uses a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 182 pregnant women in the Kaliwates district, Jember in May-August. above 34 weeks pregnant mom, and the exclusion criteria were mothers who were not willing to be respondents. The results obtained were 66 pregnant women, this study used the Chi-Square test. The results of this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between pregnant women and obesity to the incidence of preeclampsia, namely as much as 70.0%, and pregnant women with obesity who do not experience preeclampsia as much as 30.0%. From the statistical test, the results of the null hypothesis are rejected with a P value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship or there is a relationship between pregnant women and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia.
Keywords: pregnant woman, obesity, preeclampsia
Hubungan Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Anggun Lestari Dwi 
Published: April 2021

In 2017 the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 4,167 people, in East Java in 2017 there were 91.92 / 100,000 live births and in Jember there were 41% / 100,000 live birth in 2018. As for the causes of maternal death, among others the occurrence of bleeding during delivery, preeclampsia during pregnancy and postpartum infection. The incidence of anemia in expectant motheris a factor in the occurrence of bleeding during childbirth and the occurrence of infections after childbirth which in turn is the cause of the increase in maternal mortality. And what can cause a pregnant woman to experience anemia is because often a woman gives birth, either still gives birth or lives in large numbers, because the more often the mother gives birth, the more the mother loses iron. This study aims to analyze the relationshipa mother giving birth to a dead or living child in large numbers with the occurrence of anemia at pregnant mother in Gebang district, Jember Regency.
The research design used is a correlative study through a cross sectional approach. The population used inside the study were expectant mother in Gebang District from August to September 2020 with a total of 261 people and the sample used in this study was 80 people. In this data analysis test used is a technique that analyzes data on 1 variable independently through frequency distribution and analyzes 2 variables through Chi-Square statistical test.
From the results of the analysis test on 80 pregnant mother, the result is thatalmost part that is as much46.2%experienceanemia during pregnancy and most, namely 61% of expectant mother with high parity. And based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test, it was found that the p-value was 0.012 (<0.05), which has meaning that there is a relationship between mothers who gave birth to many children toagainst anemia in expectant mother. Mothers experience parity will have the risk of anemia during pregnancy which eventually causes bleeding complications during delivery and the risk of bleeding during subsequent pregnancies, as a result of a decrease in hemoglobin levels during pregnancy. Thus, it is hoped that health officercould be more active inside provideespionage for expectant mother as an effort to avoid and get at anemia in expectant mother.

Key words: incidence of anemia, parity, pregnant wom
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Balaputra Ishana 
Published: April 2021

A health problem that is often associated with a non-ergonomic workplace is musculoskeletal disorders. This study is aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge of ergonomics and job tenurewith musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among nurses in hospital. To perform this cross sectional study, 29 nursing personnel who had full inclusion to participate, were taken with total sampling. For collecting data, a verified questionnaire was used to assess knowledge of ergonomics and job tenure, OWAS was used to assess work posture, and NBM was used to assess musculoskeletal disorders. Data analysis used chi square for bivariate and logistic regression for multivariate test. Bivariate analysis showed there was no significant relationship between gender, age, and education level with musculoskeletal disorders (p>0,05). The relationship between knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, and job tenure with musculoskeletal disorders ware significant (p<0,05). Multivariate analysis showed the significant relationship between knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, and job tenure with musculoskeletal disorders together (p=0,000) with a contribution of 41.07% (R2 0,4107).Education and training on proper ergonomics and work posture should be introduced in the workplace to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among the nurses working in different settings.

Keywords: knowledge of ergonomics,musculoskeletal disorders, job tenure, work posture, nurses
PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN GASTRITIS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Zainurridha Yuly Abdi 
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan:Gastritis merupakan penyakit yang cenderung mengalami kekambuhan sehingga menyebabkan pasien harus berulang kali untuk berobat. Metode: Metodemenggunakanpencarian database kesehatan yang relevansepertiScopus, ScienceDirect, EBSCHO, Jurnal Ners danGoogleScholar. Penelusuran artikel ini dari tahun 2016 sampai 2020 dan mendapatkan 10 artikel atau jurnal yang relevan.Hasil: Berdasarkan literature review ini menjelaskan bahwa hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan gastritis tidak hanya dari pola makan yang tidak teratur tetapi penyebab lain adalah mengkonsumsi alkohol. Alkohol dapat menyebabkan kerusakan gaster. Diskusi:Faktor penyebab terjadinya gastritis yang paling sering adalah gaya hidup. Upaya yang sangat baik untuk pencegahan gastritis diantaranya adalah mengatur pola makan, mencegah minuman yang mengandung alkohol, menghindari makanan yang dapat meningkatkan asam lambung yang berlebihan serta menghindari stress.
Kata kunci:Pengetahuan, Perilaku, dan Gastritis
SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA: PERCEPÇÕES DOCENTES E DISCENTES A PARTIR DE UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DAS AULAS DE TÓPICOS EM QUÍMICA NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Freitas Augusto , Bender Caroline Raquel , Irala Valesca Brasil , Dos Santos Graziela Carrazzoni , Minhos Mariane Da Rosa , Chaves Willian Da Silva 
Published: April 2021

O uso de metodologias ativas tem sido amplamente discutido em todos os níveis de ensino como uma tendência para a superação das aulas em um formato exclusivamente transmissivo e focado no professor, para dar protagonismo aos discentes durante o desenvolvimento didático. A crítica aos modelos tradicionais de ensino não é recente e tem sido amplamente discutida pela comunidade acadêmica; entretanto, para além do aparato teórico mobilizado quando um docente se dispõe a adotar uma metodologia ativa, seja ela qual for, torna-se necessário contrapor os pressupostos do modelo adotado ao que, de fato, é possível operacionalizar em cada contexto específico, com suas próprias características, expectativas e dificuldades, para, a cada nova experiência docente com o uso da metodologia adotada, outros aspectos não previstos pelo aparato teórico serem (re)dimensionados à luz da prática docente. Nesse sentido, este trabalho se configura como um relato de experiência a respeito do uso da metodologia da Sala de Aula Invertida (SAI), na disciplina de Tópicos em Química, em um curso de Especialização em Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, ofertado em uma universidade pública no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. O texto do relato apresenta dois focos: no primeiro, o enquadramento docente sobre a experiência e, no segundo, a percepção dos alunos a respeito do modelo SAI, a partir de um questionário com perguntas abertas, respondido ao término da disciplina. Os resultados apontam que, no contexto em questão, ou seja, um curso de especialização lato sensu, foram evidenciados ganhos na aprendizagem dos discentes e as dificuldades pontuais na compreensão dos conteúdos previstos pela disciplina foram equalizadas durante as aulas presenciais. Por sua vez, alguns discentes, ao avaliarem a transposição da SAI, especialmente para o contexto da Educação Básica, embora evidenciem as vantagens do modelo, também apontam alguns desafios, os quais precisam ser equacionados ou minimamente previstos durante cada experiência de ensino, de forma a compreendê-la sempre de maneira situada.
Propuesta de regulación de la planta de cannabis en Nicaragua como una alternativa en la lucha contra el narcotráfico y el crimen organizado
Authors: Rodríguez Fabilena Elvin , Chang Antón Jimmy 
Published: April 2021

En este ensayo se presentan los resultados de la investigación monográfica para optar al Título de Licenciado en Derecho denominada “Propuesta de regulación de la planta de cannabis en Nicaragua, como una alternativa en la lucha contra el narcotráfico y el crimen organizado”, que defendieron los Licenciados en Derecho: Elvin Francisco Rodríguez Fabilena y Jimmy Xavier Chang Antón ante la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, León (UNAN-León) el día 22 de junio del año 2015.
Heat Transfer Enhancement Using Unidirectional Porous Media under High Heat Flux Conditions
Authors: Yuki Kazuhisa 
Published: April 2021

In this chapter, new heat transfer enhancement technologies with unidirectional porous metal called “EVAPORON” and “Lotus’ Breathing” are introduced to remove and manage heat from high heat flux equipment. The unidirectional porous metals introduced here can be easily fabricated by unique techniques such as mold casting technique, explosive welding technique, and 3D printing technique. First of all, many kinds of porous media, which have been introduced by the author so far as a heat transfer promoter, are compared each other to clarify what kind of porous metal is more suitable for high heat flux removal and cooling by focusing on the permeability and the effective thermal conductivity. For the practical use of the unidirectional porous copper with high permeability and high thermal conductivity, at first, heat transfer performance of two-phase flow cooling using a heat removal device called “EVAPORON” is reviewed aiming at extremely high heat flux removal beyond 10 MW/m2. We have been proposing this device with the unidirectional porous copper fabricated by 3D printing technique as the heat sink of a nuclear fusion divertor and a continuous casting mold. Second, two-phase immersion cooling technique called “Lotus’ Breathing” utilizing “Breathing Phenomenon” is introduced targeting at thermal management of various electronics such as power electronics and high performance computers. The level of the heat flux is 0.1 MW/m2 to 5 MW/m2. In addition, as the other heat transfer enhancing technology with unidirectional porous metals, unidirectional porous copper pipes fabricated by explosive welding technique are also introduced for heat transfer enhancement of single-phase flow.
Commonly Utilized Non Vascularised Bone Grafts in Maxillofacial Reconstruction
Authors: Anand Manish , Panwar Shreya 
Published: April 2021

Surgical defects created secondary to oncological resection are often debilitating for patients, both functionally and esthetically. Meticulous surgical planning and intricate knowledge of the vital anatomical structures are essential for understanding the biology of reconstruction in the craniofacial skeleton. Unlike reconstructive procedures in other areas where the functional components may be given priority, reconstruction of the face requires a delicate balance between the esthetic and functional units. Despite new developments, autogenous grafts have frequently remained a reliable alternative that withstood the test of time. Non-vascularized bone grafts are often a subset of autogenous grafts, where the graft solely depends on the recipient’s vascularity and is indicated in defect sizes of less than 6 cm.
Immunomodulatory Potential of Lactobacillus acidophilus: Implications in Bone Health
Authors: Bhardwaj Asha , Sapra Leena , Verma Bhupendra , K. Srivastava Rupesh 
Published: April 2021

Lactobacillus acidophilus is homofermentative anaerobic rod-shaped gram-positive bacteria. L. acidophilous is one of the most common probiotics and is used for the treatment of various gastrointestinal, metabolic and inflammatory disorders. L. acidophilous produces antimicrobial compounds, maintains gut permeability and prevents dysbiosis. L. acidophilus also shows various other properties such as: it is anticarcinogenic, lowers serum cholesterol level and improves lactase metabolism of host. One of the most significant property of L. acidophilous is that it modulates the immune system and can prevent various inflammatory disorders. L. acidophilous influences several immune cells such as Th17 cells and Tregs. Various studies reported that inflammation induces bone loss and leads to several bone pathologies such as osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis. Recent studies have shown the potential of probiotics in preventing inflammation mediated bone loss. L. acidophilous is one of these probiotics and is found capable in inhibition of various bone disorders. L. acidophilous restores the dysregulated immune homeostasis and prevents inflammatory bone loss. Thus, L. acidophilous can be a potential therapeutic for the management of various bone pathologies. In this book chapter we reviewed various immunomodulatory properties of L. acidophilous along with its efficacy in preventing dysbiosis and maintaining gut permeability. We also discussed the potential role of L. acidophilous as a therapeutic for the management of inflammation induced bone disorders.
Mapping of urban geoheritage in city of Liberec using participatory research
Authors: Drápela Emil 
Published: April 2021

Urban geoheritage is a phenomenon that is present in almost every city, but so far, only some cities use it as a tourist product. In May and June 2019, in order to create an urban geoheritage trail in Liberec, it was mapped in the wider city centre. Considering the vastness of the area, mapping was carried out by volunteers who were interested in the topic of popularization of geology but did not have the expertise of geological knowledge. This lack of expertise may seem to be a significant limiting factor, but in fact, it is a positive thing, as the knowledge of the mapping volunteer is at a similar (low) level to the future user of the educational trail. Thus, in the evaluation of geosites, the expert-layman barrier is eliminated and the benefit is the feedback of the future user. However, participatory research has its own specifics, which must be adapted to the methodology used. First, it is to ensure the homogeneity of the data that is collected by a large number of volunteers and which can be influenced by subjective influences. Furthermore, it is their professional value and practical application. Finally, yet importantly, the technical parameters of data that will be further processed in GIS. This paper describes the research methodology used and summarizes the experience with the use of participatory research for the purpose of mapping urban geoheritage in Liberec.
Historiadores chilenos frente a la ausencia de las mujeres en la formación del profesorado: los retos desde la Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Marolla-Gajardo Jesús 
Published: April 2021

El estudio trata sobre las concepciones de algunos historiadores chilenos sobre la ausencia y/o presencia de las mujeres y su historia en los cursos de formación del profesorado. Se enfatiza en torno a las posibilidades y las limitaciones que se visualizan al trabajar desde tales perspectivas. El trabajo es un estudio de casos realizado en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de contenido sobre los discursos, y se reflexionó en torno a los marcos teóricos desde la didáctica de las ciencias sociales y el posestructuralismo con perspectiva de género. Lo fundamental de los resultados radica la propuesta de deconstrucción que se plantea a fin de generar innovaciones y rupturas en torno a la tradicionalidad que existe en la enseñanza de la historia y las ciencias sociales.
The study is about the conceptions of the some Chilean historians on the absence and / or presence of women and their history in teacher education program's. It is emphasized around the possibilities and limitations that are visualized when working from their perspectives. The article is a case study carried out in the city of Santiago of Chile. The research reflect on the content analysis on the discourses, and reflect on considering the theoretical frameworks from the didactics of the social sciences and gender poststructuralism. The relevance of the results lies in the proposal of deconstruction in order to generate innovations and ruptures on the traditionality in the teaching of history and social sciences.
Niveles de resiliencia y estrategias de afrontamiento: reto de las instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Flórez de Alvis Lidia María del Socorro , López Coronado Jésica , Vílchez Pírela Rafael Alberto 
Published: April 2021

Resumen
En este estudio se indagó sobre los niveles de resiliencia y las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por los estudiantes universitarios víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano, mediante la aplicación de dos instrumentos contextualizados y validados: la Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young (1993), y la Escala Coping Modificada (EEC-M), Colombia. Los resultados revelan que el nivel de resiliencia donde se ubica el mayor número de estudiantes es el medio, con un 29.2%; le sigue el muy alto, con un 23.3%; el alto, con un 22.3%; el bajo, con un 15.5%; y el muy bajo, con un 9.7%. Las estrategias de afrontamiento a las que más recurren los educandos son: religión, solución de problemas y reevaluación positiva; y a las que menos acuden son: espera, reacción agresiva, autonomía, búsqueda de apoyo profesional, expresión de la dificultad de afrontamiento y negación. Además, las estrategias más utilizadas en relación con los cinco niveles de resiliencia son: solución de problemas, religión, búsqueda de apoyo social y evitación emocional; y las menos usadas son: autonomía, negación, expresión de dificultad de afrontamiento y reacción agresiva.
Abstract
This study investigated the levels of resilience and the coping strategies used by university students who are victims of the Colombian armed conflict, through the application of two contextualized and validated instruments: the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale (1993), and the Modified Coping Scale (EEC-M), Colombia. The results reveal that the level of resilience where the highest number of students is located is the medium, with 29.2%; it is followed by the very high, with 23.3%; the high, with 22.3%; the low, with 15.5%; and the very low, with 9.7%. The coping strategies to which learners resort most are: religion, problem solving and positive re-evaluation; and those to which they resort least are: waiting, aggressive reaction, autonomy, seeking professional support, expressing coping difficulty and denial. In addition, the most widely used strategies in relation to the five levels of resilience are: problem solving, religion, seeking social support and emotional avoidance; and the least used are: autonomy, denial, expressing coping difficulties and reacting aggressively.
Acción Tutorial en Formación Profesional: perspectiva del profesorado
Authors: Cascales Martinez Antonia , Gomariz Vicente María Ángeles 
Published: April 2021

La Acción Tutorial (AT) es una labor integrada en todos los niveles del sistema educativo, y por tanto en Formación Profesional (FP). A través de ella, los docentes favorecen las relaciones que se establecen en el aula con los distintos agentes implicados. El objetivo es conocer la opinión de los docentes que imparten en FP de la Región de Murcia sobre el desarrollo de la AT. Para ello se ha seguido un método no experimental, cuantitativo, tipo encuesta, con una muestra de 60 docentes. Para la recogida de datos se ha empleado el cuestionario generado tras el proceso de validación. Los resultados obtenidos destacan el beneficio de la tutoría dentro de las relaciones en el aula en FP, a la vez que consideran contribuye a mejorar diferentes aspectos en la evolución de los alumnos a nivel académico, profesional y personal, si bien necesitan de más tiempo y formación.
Tutorial Action (AT) is an integrated task at all levels of the educational system, and therefore in Vocational Training (FP). Through it, teachers promote relationships established in the classroom with the different agents involved. The objective is to know the opinion of the teachers who teach in FP of the Region of Murcia on the development of the AT. For this, a non-experimental, quantitative survey-type method was followed, with a sample of 60 teachers. For data collection, the questionnaire generated after the validation process has been used. The results obtained highlight the benefit of tutoring within classroom relationships in VET, while considering that it contributes to improving different aspects of the evolution of students at an academic, professional and personal level, although they need more time and training.
Oil Tanker Simplified Fatigue Assessment with Inspection and Repair Approach and Parameters
Authors: Ozguc Ozgur 
Published: April 2021

The occurrence of cracks in the hull structure of oil tankers is an important concern for the maritime industry because crack propagation will reduce collapse strength of deck-stiffened panels and, consequently, decrease the ultimate hull girder capacity of ship’s structures. Fatigue is an important design criteria for ships to ensure a sufficiently high safety level. Fatigue life predictions of ship’s structural details have traditionally been carried out using S-N approach and the Palmgren-Miner’s rule. The principal objective of such approach is to estimate the time to failure in order to ensure a satisfactory design lifetime of ship’s structural components. Potential cracks are considered to occur in the side shell, in the connections between longitudinal stiffeners and transverse web frame. The main objectives of the present study are to evaluate the fatigue life of vessel’s amidships using the simplified fatigue method, which is based on DNVGL-CG-0129 “Fatigue Assessment of Ship Structures” in order to determine the main cause of the observed cracks on the single skin oil tanker. Fatigue assessment was based on worldwide trade. Longitudinal stiffeners at transverse frames amidships are considered. The results show that fatigue life is generally above 20 years; however, analysis has revealed that the fatigue life of typical stiffener transitions in the side shell is below 20 years. The fatigue lives of side shell longitudinals are regarded as normal for ships built in the period between 1980 and 1990 with extensive use of high tensile steel in the side shell. Inspection and repair proposals of details with fatigue lives below 20 years are advised accordingly. Findings of fatigue analyses provide remaining life assessment, inspection plan definition, determination of repair and modification solutions, and avoiding integrity issues resulting in production downtime and hot work or dry dock.