bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF-CONFIDENCE SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Kusumadewi Cinta Adi , Rosnawati Raden 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui upaya optimalisasi pendekatan guided discovery learning untuk meningkatkan self-confidence siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan berdasarkan model Kemmis dan McTaggart. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan terhadap 28 siswa kelas VII di level sekolah menengah pertama. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan angket self-confidence dengan pengisian skala likert 1-5 sebelum dan setelah tindakan. Butir pernyataan pada angket merupakan penjabaran dari lima aspek self-confidence, yaitu keyakinan terhadap kemampuan matematis, keyakinan terhadap matematika, sikap optimis, rasional dan realistik, serta ketegasan dalam tindakan. Untuk mengetahui tingkat self-confidence siswa melalui pendekatan guided discovery learning. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase dari rata-rata hasil skor kumulatif pada setiap siklus. Tindakan dengan pendekatan guided discovery learning dilakukan secara bersiklus hingga mencapai peningkatkan self-confidence siswa kelas VII. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan guided discovery learning dapat meningkatkan self-confidence siswa kelas VII dengan optimalisasi pada setiap langkah pembelajaran. Di samping itu, adanya peran guru sangat penting dalam meyakinkan siswa terhadap langkah-langkah penyelesaian melalui cross-check/evaluation sesuai kaidah penyelesaian.OPTIMIZATION GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SELF-CONFIDENCE IN MATHEMATICS LEARNINGThis study was conducted to optimize the guided discovery learning approach to increase students' self-confidence. This study is an action research based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model. This study was conducted on 28 grade VII students at the junior high school level. The data were collected using a self-confidence questionnaire in a Likert scale of 1-5 before and after the implementation. The statement items in the questionnaire describe five aspects of self-confidence, namely belief in mathematical abilities, belief in mathematics, optimism, rational and realistic attitudes, and assertiveness in action. Then, to determine the level of student self-confidence, the guided discovery learning approach was used. The data analysis technique used a percentage of the average cumulative score in each cycle. The action with the guided discovery learning approach was carried out on a cycle basis to achieve an increase in self-confidence of class VII students. The results show that the guided discovery learning approach could increase the self-confidence of class VII students by optimizing each step of the learning. In addition, teacher's role is crucial in convincing students of the steps for completion through cross-check/evaluation according to the rules of completion.
TUTURAN DIREKTIF GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Muryati Sri , Sudiatmi Titik 
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran tatap muka yang digantikan dengan pembelajaran daring dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 telah mengajarkan banyak hal. Aspek nonverbal dalam interaksi guru-siswa dan suasana kelas yang setiap warganya saling mendukung dan memotivasi dalam membentuk siswa berkarakter kuat belum mendapat penggantinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pendidikan karakter yang terkondisikan dengan tuturan direktif guru dalam pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK). Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian berujud tuturan direktif guru dalam pembelajaran yang mengondisikan penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa TK. Untuk pengumpulan datanya digunakan teknik rekam, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Analisis datanya menggunakan langkah-langkah: mengidentifikasi tuturan guru yang merupakan tuturan direktif, mengidentifikasikan tuturan direktif yang mendorong penguatan pendidikan karakter, dan mengidentifikasikan penggunaan metode pendidikan karakter oleh guru. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu bahwa tuturan direktif guru dalam pembelajaran di TK dapat menjadi sarana penguatan pendidikan karakter (1) cinta terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa; (2) disiplin; (3) jujur; (3) mandiri; (4) kreatif; (5) kerja keras; (6) percaya diri; (7) toleransi dan cinta damai; dan (9) tanggung jawab. Metode pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan guru yaitu metode penanaman nilai, keteladanan nilai, dan keterampilan nilai. TEACHER'S DIRECTIVE SPEAKING IN LEARNING AS CHARACTER EDUCATION MEANSFace-to-face learning which has been replaced by online learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic has taught many things. The nonverbal aspects of teacher-student interaction and the class atmosphere where each people support each other with strong character have not been replaced. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of character education conditioned by the directive speech of the teacher in learning in kindergarten. This research method is descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research were in the form of directive speech of the teacher in learning which conditions the strengthening of the character education of kindergarten children. The data collection used recording techniques, listening techniques, and note taking techniques. The data analysis used the following steps: identifying the teacher's speech which is directive speech, identifying directive speech that can encourage the strengthening of character education and identifying the use of character education methods by teachers. The conclusion of the study that the directive speech of teachers in kindergarten learning can be a means of strengthening character education (1) love for God Almighty, (2) discipline, (3) honest, (4) independent, (5) creative, (6) hard work, (7) self-confidence, (7) tolerance and peace-loving, and (9) responsibility. Futhermore, character education method applied by the teacher is the method of establishing values, exemplary values, and value skills.
VARIASI DAN HUBUNGAN FENETIK AKSESI KUNYIT DI YOGYAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Guna Aditiana Vimala , Purnomo Purnomo 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan variasi morfologis dan anatomis tiap aksesi Curcuma longa, serta hubungan fenetik pada spesies antar aksesi Curcuma longa. Sebanyak 13 sampel diambil di area Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya, karakter morfologis yang dibandingkan bersumber dari akar, rimpang, daun meliputi bentuk dan ukuran. Karakter anatomis diamati pada daun dan rimpang. Penentuan karakter morfologis berdasarkan Protection of Plant Varieties dan Farmers’ Rights Authority. Hubungan fenetik menggunakan perbandingan karakter morfologis dan anatomis spesies Curcuma longa yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi morfologis Curcuma longa di Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya memiliki perbedaan tinggi tanaman, morfologis daun, serta morfologis akar dan rimpang. Variasi karakter anatomis Curcuma longa memiliki perbedaan ketebalan epidermis daun, ukuran dan densitas stomata, ketebalan berkas pengangkut, ketebalan epidermis dan hipodermis rimpang. Berdasarkan analisis fenetik Curcuma longa di Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya dapat diketahui bahwa hubungan kekerabatan fenetik berdasarkan karakter morfologis terbagi menjadi dua klaster besar dan empat subklaster, sedangkan berdasarkan karakter anatomis terbagi menjadi dua klaster dan enam subklaster.VARIATION AND PHENETIC RELATIONSHIP OF TUMERIC ACCESSIONS IN YOGYAKARTA AND SURROUNDING AREASThe purpose of this study was to determine the morphological and anatomical variations of each accession of Curcuma longa, as well as the phenetic relationship among accessions of Curcuma longa. A total of 13 samples were taken in the Yogyakarta and surrounding areas, the morphological characters compared from roots, rhizomes, leaves include shape and size. The anatomical characters were observed in the leaves and rhizomes. The determination of morphological characters based on Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority. The phenetic relationship used a comparison of the morphological and anatomical characters of the Curcuma longa species studied. The results showed that the morphological variations of Curcuma longa in Yogyakarta and its surroundings had differences in plant height, leaf morphology, and root and rhizome morphology. Variations in anatomical characters of Curcuma longa have differences in leaf epidermis thickness, stomata size and density, carrier bundle thickness, epidermis and rhizome hypodermis thickness. Based on the phenetic analysis of Curcuma longa in Yogyakarta and its surroundings, it shows phenetic relationship based on morphological characters is divided into two large clusters and four sub-clusters, while based on anatomical characters it is divided into two clusters and six sub-clusters.
Gamified Web-Delivered Attentional Bias Modification Training for Adults With Chronic Pain: Protocol for a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Vermeir Julie F , White Melanie J , Johnson Daniel , Crombez Geert , Van Ryckeghem Dimitri M L 
Published: November 2021

Background
To date, research has found variable success in using attentional bias modification training (ABMT) procedures in pain samples. Several factors could contribute to these mixed findings, including boredom and low motivation. Indeed, training paradigms are repetitive, which can lead to disengagement and high dropout rates. A potential approach to overcoming some of these barriers is to attempt to increase motivation and engagement through gamification (ie, the use of game elements) of this procedure. To date, research has yet to explore the gamified format of ABMT for chronic pain and its potential for the transfer of benefits.

Objective
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of a gamified web-delivered ABMT intervention in a sample of adults with chronic pain via a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Methods
A total of 120 adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain, recruited from clinical (hospital outpatient waiting list) and nonclinical (wider community) settings, will be included in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 3-arm trial. Participants will be randomly assigned to complete 6 web-based sessions of dot-probe nongamified sham control ABMT, nongamified standard ABMT, or gamified ABMT across a period of 3 weeks. Active ABMT conditions will aim to train attention away from pain-relevant words. Participant outcomes will be assessed at pretraining, during training, immediately after training, and at the 1-month follow-up. Primary outcomes include pain intensity, pain interference, and behavioral and self-reported engagement. Secondary outcomes include attentional bias for pain, anxiety, depression, interpretation bias for pain, and perceived improvement.

Results
The ethical aspects of this research project have been approved by the human research ethics committees of the Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital (HREC/2020/QRBW/61743) and Queensland University of Technology (2000000395). Study recruitment commenced in August 2021 and is ongoing. Data collection and analysis are expected to be concluded by October 2022 and January 2023, respectively.

Conclusions
This trial will be the first to evaluate the effects of gamification techniques in a pain ABMT intervention. The findings will provide important information on the potential therapeutic benefits of gamified pain ABMT programs, shed light on the motivational influences of certain game elements in the context of pain, and advance our understanding of chronic pain.

Trial Registration
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12620000803998; https://anzctr.org.au/ACTRN12620000803998.aspx

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/32359
Effect of Mucuna pruriens and Millettia pinnata (Fabaceae) minerals on some isolated organs of envenomated and treated Oryctolagus cuniculus
Authors: OKOU Obou Constantin , KOFFI Allali Eugène , AKRÉ Djako Sosthène Thierry , BINGO Guy Childeric , DJAMAN Allico Joseph 
Published: November 2021

The general objective of this study was to evaluate the antivenom effect of minerals from two plants on some vital organs (heart, liver, kidneys and lungs) of rabbits. It was carried out with 36 rabbits (19 males and 17 females) divided into portions E1, E2 and E3. E1 consisted of 2 control lots (3 males and 3 females), and 1 experimental lot (2 males and 1 female). E2 comprised 7 batches of rabbits (2 males and 1 female). E3 consisted of 2 batches of 3 females. Naja nigricollis venom was injected for approximately 20-30 minutes to the animals in the experimental batch of E1, and to those in E2 and E3. Then, E2 and E3 were treated preventively and curatively with minerals, respectively. After the determination of their biochemical and hematological parameters, they were necropsied separately and then their organs were removed, weighed and their appearance was studied. The study revealed that the venom of Naja nigricollis was the cause of death of all the animals of the experimental batch of E1. On the other hand, the use of P2 and P3 as a preventive measure was able to save 1 out of 3 and 3 individuals respectively from the venom. As for P3 as a curative measure, it kept alive 2 out of 3 individuals against the venom. Thus, for the development of anti-venomous phytomedicine, it would be advisable to use the minerals from P3 (ash of Millettia pinnata).
Keywords: Antivenomous, minerals, Millettia pinnata, Naja nigricollis, phytomedicine
The Relationship Between Platelet Count and Severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Pediatric Patients at UKI Cawang Hospital for the period January 2015-December 2015
Authors: Simarmata Vidi Posdo , Wija Ida Bagus Eka Utama , Ronny , 
Published: November 2021

This thesis discusses the connection of platelet number and the severity of dengue hemorrhagic fever in pediatric patients in Cawang UKI Hospital from January 2015 to December 2015. The data were collected from medical records. This research is a retrospective cross-sectional method. Total population of 170 and take a sample of 119 cases. From that, samples obtained from platelet amount decreased with increasing severity of dengue hemorrhagic fever, there is a significant connection between platelet count decreases with severity of dengue hemorrhagic fever with p = 0.000.
Keywords: platelets, the severity of dengue hemorrhagic fever
Evaluation of Selected Flavonoids for the Anthelmintic and Skeletal Muscle Relaxant Activity using Animal Models
Authors: Bala Yaswanth Kumar S , Bantupalli Suranjan , Atluri Deekshit 
Published: November 2021

Most fruits and vegetables contain flavonoids, a type of phytonutrient. As well as carotenoids, they're responsible for fruits and vegetable brilliant hues. Some other phytonutrients such as flavonoids are strong antioxidants with anti-inflammatory and immune properties. There are many flavonoids, including anthocyanins, flavones, flavonols, flavonoids, and isoflavonoids. Quercetin and chrysin were chosen for the investigation. Humans and other animals can contract Helminthiasis (helminthiases), sometimes known as worm infection. Tapeworms, roundworms, and flukes are only a few of the parasites that exist. Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to treat spasticity caused by upper motor neuron syndromes and muscle discomfort or musculoskeletal spasms created by peripheral disturbances. Samples of quercetin and chrysin were generated in the presence of 0.5% SCMC suspension at concentrations of 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg/ml, and then analyzed. To keep track of photocell beam disruptions, a six-digit counter was utilized (locomotor activity). It was time to turn on the actophotometer and examine the locomotor behavior of each rat for five minutes. The basal activity levels of all the animals were recorded.
Keywords: Flavonoids, Anthelmintic, Skeletal Muscle relaxant, animal models
Thermo-Mechanical Dry Coating as Dry Coating Process is for Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Saikh Mahammed Athar Alli , Mohapatra Prithwiraj 
Published: November 2021

The manuscript aims to provide glimpse on updated information relating thermo-mechanical dry coating processes (TMDCP) suiting in modifying surface attributes of fine and ultra-fine particle (FiUlFiP). FiUlFiPs are the integral component of pharmaceutical processes. They exhibit complex and queer properties, are conferred mostly from their surface attributes colligated with their higher surface area. Particle engineering technocrats extensively working for modifying surface & surface attributes of FiUlFiPs. These efforts are to find their worthy applications & new functionalities. Among available diverse particle engineering technologies/ process, TMDCP, a dry coating process (DCP), advocated being worthy and efficient. The TMDCP finds multidisciplinary applications, mostly in drug development & drug delivery. Said DCP involves fixing and/or attaching coating material (CoM) as particles herein synonym guest particle (GP) onto core/substrate particle (CSP) herein synonym host particle (HP). Attaching/ fixing the GPs onto HPs, in TMDCP, involve their mechanical and/or thermal interactions. Scientific literatures are evidencing diverse techniques and/or process, basing on discussed interactions. Amongst them novel techniques/ processes are Hybridization, Magnetically assisted impaction coating process (MAICP), Mechanofusion, Theta-composer, and high shear compaction. In this area diverse devices/ equipments are prevailing in market. Important are Hybridizer, Magnetically assisted impaction coater (MAIC), Theta-composer, Mechanofusion, Quadro Comil®, Cyclomix®, and many others. Attempt of this article is to discuss and present their method of working, working principle, applicability, limitations, and benefits. Contained information might be beneficial for professionals of pharmaceutical and allied field.
Keywords: dry coating, equipment, particles, processes, thermo-mechanical.
Importance need and benefits of daily Riyazat (Exercise): A Review
Authors: Fatma Araf , Perveen Aisha , Anjum Rubi 
Published: November 2021

Riyazat (Exercise) is any deliberately structured and planned bodily movement performed to improve physical fitness, health, and overall wellbeing. It is performed for many reasons like strengthening of tendons, muscles, ligaments, cardiovascular system, maintenance or loss of weight, enhancement of athletic skills, improvement of metabolic functions, to improve mental health by reducing stress, and sometimes merely for enjoyment. Numerous ancient Unani experts, including Galen, Hippocrates, Avicenna, and Rhazes, have written treatises on the advantages of Riyazat. Riyazat is a regimented treatment that prevents the buildup of morbid material and aids in the natural outflow of waste products from the body, hence lowering the risk of acquiring a variety of ailments. Regular riyazat helps to build immunity, avoids and cures a variety of ailments and promotes overall health.
Keywords: Riyazat, regimenal therapy, morbid material.
A Review on Complications of Sleep Apnea
Authors: DAVID JOHN , Jose Cindy , Venkateswaramurthy N , Sambath Kumar R 
Published: November 2021

Sleep apnea occurs when the upper airway repeatedly becomes blocked during sleep, reducing or entirely blocking airflow. This is referred to as obstructive sleep apnea. If the brain fails to provide the necessary impulses for breathing, the disease is known as central sleep apnea. Sleep apnea and other sleep breathing problems are a leading cause of medical, social, and occupational disability. Sleep apnea is also linked to pulmonary hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia and other neurocognitive effects, majority of individuals with sleep apnea go undetected, putting them at danger during surgery. It is critical to identify these patients so that relevant steps can be implemented as soon as possible. In this review article, we will discuss about sleep apnea issues and their possible causes.
Keywords: Sleep apnea, Bradycardia, Tachycardia, Breathing, Hypercapnia
Review on the pharmacological and health aspects of Hylocereus or Pitaya: An update
Authors: Safira Arifia , Savitri Sonya Lerky , Putri Aliyyah Revinda Bima , Hamonangan Jonathan Mark , Safinda Bella , Solikhah Tridiganita Intan , Khairullah Aswin Rafif , Puspitarani Gavrila Amadea 
Published: November 2021

The need for fresh fruit and vegetables in the community is increasing, this is due to research which states that the consumption of fresh fruit and vegetables can reduce the likelihood of disease. Hylocereus spp or dragon fruit is a medicine plant belonging to the Cactaceae family. The distinctive morphology found in dragon fruit is the shape of the skin which corresponds to the oval body shape. Dragon fruit can grow well in dry areas. Phytochemicals in dragon fruit or pitaya include carbohydrates, protein, saponin phenolic compounds, terpenoids, oils, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, coumarin, and steroids. Meanwhile, nutritional analysis shows that the fruit contains complete nutrition, including vitamins, fat, crude fiber, and minerals. Based on previous research, dragon fruit has been proven to be used as an alternative ingredient for antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antoxidant, antulcer, antipertility, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, hypopolidemic, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, and anti-platelet
Keywords: Hyolocereus, medicine, phytochemistry, pharmacology.
Development of "Litera-Preneur" in Rumah Kreatif Wadas Kelir South Purwokerto-Banyumas Regency
Authors: Kusumaningrum Endah 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK
Literasi yang menjadi salah satu wacana populer dan digaungkan oleh berbagai pihak dikembangkan oleh sebuah komunitas di Purwokerto bernama RKWK. Selain berfokus pada pengembangan literasi masyarakat, RKWK juga membidik industry kreatif berbasis literasi yang disebut dengan konsep â€œlitera-preneurâ€. Tulisan ini fokus membahas tentang upaya-upaya yang dilakukan di RKWK dalam mengelola dan menerap-kembangkan konsep â€œlitera-preneurâ€ dalam kehidupan komunitas mereka hingga mampu memberi dampak bagi lini kehidupan kognisi sekaligus kehidupan ekonomi para pelakunya. Kegiatan pengembangan litera-preneur di RKWK dilakukan dengan beberapa poin penting di antaranya meningkatkan kompetensi keilmuan (kognisi) serta pengembangan kreativitas melalui kegiatan-kegaiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan, kegiatan komunitas berfokus pada pengembangan komunitas berbasis kreativitas dan literasi, dan program-program yang dilaksanakan di RKWK dibuat sesuai dengan potensi dan minat para anggotanya.

ABSTRACT
Literacy, which has become a popular discourse and echoed by various parties, was developed by a community in Purwokerto called RKWK. Apart from focusing on the development of community literacy, RKWK also targets literacy-based creative industries which are called the concept of "literature-preneur". This paper focuses on discussing the efforts made at RKWK in managing and implementing the concept of "literature-preneur" in their community life so that it can have an impact on the line of cognitive life as well as the economic life of the actors. Literature development activities at RKWK are carried out with several important points including increasing scientific competence (cognition) and developing creativity through training and mentoring activities, community activities focused on community development based on creativity and literacy, and programs implemented at RKWK made according to the potential and interests of its members.