bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A BERT-Based Generation Model to Transform Medical Texts to SQL Queries for Electronic Medical Records: Model Development and Validation
Authors: Pan Youcheng , Wang Chenghao , Hu Baotian , Xiang Yang , Wang Xiaolong , Chen Qingcai , Chen Junjie , Du Jingcheng 
Published: October 2021

Background
Electronic medical records (EMRs) are usually stored in relational databases that require SQL queries to retrieve information of interest. Effectively completing such queries can be a challenging task for medical experts due to the barriers in expertise. Existing text-to-SQL generation studies have not been fully embraced in the medical domain.

Objective
The objective of this study was to propose a neural generation model that can jointly consider the characteristics of medical text and the SQL structure to automatically transform medical texts to SQL queries for EMRs.

Methods
We proposed a medical text–to-SQL model (MedTS), which employed a pretrained Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers model as the encoder and leveraged a grammar-based long short-term memory network as the decoder to predict the intermediate representation that can easily be transformed into the final SQL query. We adopted the syntax tree as the intermediate representation rather than directly regarding the SQL query as an ordinary word sequence, which is more in line with the tree-structure nature of SQL and can also effectively reduce the search space during generation. Experiments were conducted on the MIMICSQL dataset, and 5 competitor methods were compared.

Results
Experimental results demonstrated that MedTS achieved the accuracy of 0.784 and 0.899 on the test set in terms of logic form and execution, respectively, which significantly outperformed the existing state-of-the-art methods. Further analyses proved that the performance on each component of the generated SQL was relatively balanced and offered substantial improvements.

Conclusions
The proposed MedTS was effective and robust for improving the performance of medical text–to-SQL generation, indicating strong potential to be applied in the real medical scenario.
MICROBIAL BIOBURDEN OF ORTHOKERATOLOGY AND HYDROGEL CONTACT LENSES AND STORAGE CASES USING A HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE DISINFECTING SYSTEM
Authors: Datta Ananya , Tomiyama Erin S. , Richdale Kathryn 
Published: October 2021

Background and objective: The fitting of orthokeratology (ortho-k) and multifocal soft contact lenses (SCL) is becoming increasingly popular worldwide for reducing the rate of myopia progression. However, overnight wear use of lenses and microbial contamination of contact lenses and storage vials has been shown to increase the risk of corneal inflammatory and infiltrative events (CIEs). Therefore, we conducted a pilot study to compare the rate, level, and type of microbial contamination of contact lenses and storage vialswhen participants wear ortho-k and SCL in combination with a hydrogen-peroxide disinfecting system.
Material and Methods: A prospective, single-centre, randomized, crossover study was conducted to evalu-ate the rate and level of contact lens and storage vials contamination during the use of ortho-k and SCL along with a hydrogen-peroxide disinfecting solution over two 10 day wearing periods. Ocular signs and symptoms were assessed during lens wear at baseline and after each wearing period. In addition, contact lens and storage vials were collected, and the type and amount of microbial contamination were evaluated using viable culture and standard identification methods.Results: Twenty-five adults were enrolled, and 21 completed the study. One (5%) ortho-k lens, five (24%) ortho-k storage vials, one (5%) SCL and one (5%) SCL storage vial were contaminated (P > 0.05), predominantly with Gram-positive bacteria. None of the participants had contamination with both ortho-k and SCL. No significant differences were found between the ocular signs, including conjunctival redness and roughness, or conjunctival or corneal staining (all P > 0.05), irrespective of using ortho-k or SCL.
Conclusion: This study provides the first data that directly compares microbial contamination of ortho-K versus SCL in patients using a hydrogen-peroxide disinfection system. However, the overall microbial contamination rate of contact lens storage vials was much lower (30%) than the previously reported study with ortho-k lens wear. The results support conducting a larger clinical trial designed to understand differences in microbial contamination with different lens materials and modalities.
Status of Sickle Cell Disease Among Tharu Population In Banke District of Nepal.
Authors: Umesh Prasad Gupta  , Amrit Bhandari  , Dhruba Giri  , Sushmita Adhikari  , Sangita Paudel  , Aarati Pokhrel  , Rajendra Kumar Bc  , Kapilesh Jadhav  
Published: October 2021

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is prevalent in malaria-endemic areas because the gene for sickle cell provides its carrier with resistance against malaria. In Nepal, malaria is prevalent in Terai, hence the susceptibility of SCD is high in this region. Being indigenous to the Terai, thousands of people in the Tharu communities of the Banke districting Nepal are believed to have suffered from sickle cell disease. The objective of this study was to find out the status of sickle cell disease among the Tharu population of Banke district, Nepal. A cross-sectional, experimental study was performed among systematically randomly selected 275 samples from 3 Village Development Committee (VDCs). All the samples were first screened for the presence of sickle hemoglobin using the sickle solubility test method in Bheri Zonal Hospital. Then all sickle solubility positive samples were further processed for alkaline hemoglobin electrophoresis by using Interlab GenioS electrophoresis instrument. Out of a total 275 samples, 33 (12.0%) samples were confirmed as sickle solubility test positive. Among which, sickle cell trait was the most common disorder found grossing to 81.8%, followed by homozygous sickle cell disease; (15.2 %). One case (3.0%) of compound heterozygous sickle beta-thalassemia was also found.The Males were found to be more affected than females with ratio of 1.4:1.1. The highest frequency of SCD was found to be in 11-20 age groups comprising about 36.4%. Dangaura Tharu (51.5%) was the most common ethnic group with this disorder. The findings of this study indicate SCD is prevalent among the Tharu population in Banke district of Province-5, Nepal.
Planejamento e Gestão: os planos de educação no Brasil e a organização das Políticas Educacionais
Authors: Pereira Wilmara das Graças , Ramalho Mara Lúcia 
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica de conceitos estruturantes necessários a compreensão dos elementos articuladores para a concretização do Plano Municipal de Educação – PME. O estudo ora apresentado é parte estruturante da dissertação de mestrado intitulada “Territórios da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte: desafios desvelados nos planos municipais de educação” e que se encontra em andamento no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação- PPGED/UFVJM e, portanto, decorre de um estudo bibliográfico, considerado do ponto de vista metodológico, uma das etapas necessárias ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa documental, que orienta a organização da mencionada dissertação. As principais bases teóricas que sustentam este estudo estão pautadas em: Cury (1998), Saviani (2014), Romanelli (1996) e Azevedo (0000). Arcabouço este que instrumentaliza a compreensão acerca de importantes discussões, necessárias à compreensão do objeto de estudo em questão. Neste sentido, o estudo bibliográfico desvela um importante direcionamento que confirma a importância das políticas públicas educacionais para o planejamento e gestão municipal. Reforça ainda a relevância de um Plano Nacional de Educação com força de lei para a construção de um sistema articulado de ensino que dialogue com as demandas nacionais e regionais. Desvela ainda a importante função do PME como instrumento auxiliar no planejamento municipal. Por tal perspectiva, os Planos de Educação se configuram como uma ferramenta de gestão por uma perspectiva democrática.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together pada Teknik Dasar Passing Bola Voli
Authors: Yogantara Putu Eka , Panca Adi I Putu , Satyawan I Made 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar passing bola voli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental) dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian the non randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA dan XI IS SMA PGRI Seririt tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 53 peserta didik. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan melalui pretest dan posttest. Analisis data menggunakan Uji-t dengan SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Eksperimen dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali perlakuan di luar pretes-posttest. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan melalui tes objektif, observasi dan unjuk kerja. Pada kelompok eksperimen nilai pretest didapatkan rata-rata nilai 66,48 sedangkan kelompok kontrol 64,0. Hasil nilai posttest pada kelompok eksperimen didapatkan nilai rata-rata 82,76. Sedangkan Kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai rata-rata 78,18. Rata-rata gain score normalisasi yang didapatkan pada masing-masing kelompok adalah pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 0,5 sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 0,4. Angka signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar sig 0,001<0,05. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar peserta didik yang di berikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT lebih meningkat dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan model pembelajaran konvensional. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar teknik dasar passing bola voli pada peserta didik kelas XI SMA PGRI Seririt.
PEMETAAN POTENSI OLAHRAGA REKREASI DI KABUPATEN BULELENG - BALI
Authors: Prastya Ade Hindhu , Susila Gede Hendri Ari 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat deskripsi atau gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai potensi olahraga rekreasi di Kabupaten Buleleng. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif eksploratif. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi atau gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat serta hubungan antar fenomena yang diselidiki yaitu potensi dan pengembangan olahraga rekreasi di Kabupaten Buleleng. Sasaran penelitian adalah kelompok masyarakat yang gemar akan olahraga rekreasi baik yang terdaftar dalam organisasi resmi atau tidak. Pada penelitian ini, pembagian 3 zone di kabupaten Buleleng dijadikan dasar dalam pengambilan sampel olahraga rekreasi, yaitu (1) sampel olahraga rekreasi yang berada di wilayah barat (Kecamatan Gerokgak, Kecamatan Seririt, Kecamatan Banjar, dan Kecamatan Busungbiu), keterwakilan sampelnya di Kecamatan Seririt; (2) sampel olahraga rekreasi yang berada di wilayah tengah (Kecamatan Buleleng, Kecamatan Sukasada), keterwakilan sampelnya di Kecamatan Buleleng; dan (3) sampel olahraga rekreasi yang berada di wilayah timur (Kecamatan Sawan, Kecamatan Kubutambahan, dan Kecamatan Tejakula), keterwakilan sampelnya di Kecamatan Kubutambahan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (LibraryStudy) dan penelitian lapangan (Field Reseach) dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Secara umum hasil pemetaan potensi olahraga rekreasi di kabupaten Buleleng dalam dirangkum sebagai berikut: (1) olahraga massal (senam orhiba, fun bike, fun run, gerak jalan, senam zumba) , (2) olahraga tradisional (megangsing, dagongan, hadang, terompah panjan, ergang, megoak-goakan), (3) olahraga khusus (senam lansia dan senam ling tien kung), dan (4) olahraga tantangan (airsoftgun, dayung, perahu layar, skateboard, arum jeram, dan kano).
Pelatihan Plank Up-Down Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Bahu Atlet Putra Shorinji Kempo
Authors: Laksana Anak Agung Ngurah Putra 
Published: October 2021

Kekuatan otot bahu merupakan komponen fisik yang diperlukan dalam olahraga Shorinji Kempo untuk mencapai prestasi, karena kekuatan otot bahu menentukan kualitas dari pukulan, maka diperlukan metode pelatihan tentang kekuatan otot bahu melalui gerakan-gerakan yang lebih efektif. Latihan plank up-down merupakan latihan untuk melatih kekuatan otot bahu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pelatihan plank up-down dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot bahu pada atlet putra Shorinji Kempo Singaraja jenis penelitian true experimental dengan rancangan randomized pre test and post test with control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah atlet putra shorinji kempo singaraja yang sebanyak 20 atlet putra dan dibagi dalam dua kelompok, Kelompok Perlakuan dan Kelompok Kontrol. Kelompok Perlakuan di berikan pelatihan plank up-down 10 repetisi 3 set dan Kelompok Kontrol di berikan pelatihan plank 30 detik 3 set, frekuensi latihan 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 6 minggu. Pengukuran otot bahu menggunakan alat expending dynamometer. Hasil penelitian pada kedua kelompok didapat rerata kekuatan otot bahu sebelum pelatihan plank up-down 10 repetisi 3 set 28,00 ± 2,00 kg dan sesudah pelatihan 35,00 ± 1,30 kg. Rerata kekuatan otot bahu sebelum pelatihan plank 30 detik 3 set 27,00 ± 1,85 kg dan sesudah pelatihan 3231,50 ± 2,00 kg. Uji beda rerata peningkatan kekuatan otot bahu pada Kelompok Perlakuan dan Kelompok Kontrol menggunakan independent t-test pada data post test ke dua kelompok menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001 (p<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa Kelompok Perlakuan dan Kelompok Kontrol sama-sama memberikan efek peningkatan (p<0,05) dan Kelompok Perlakuan lebih meningkatkan kekuatan otot bahu daripada Kelompok Kontrol pada atlet putra Shorinji Kempo Singaraja. Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan para pelatih dapat memberikan pelatihan secara tepat dengan prinsip latihan dan metode latihan untuk meningkatkan prestasi atlet.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Kurniawati Herni , Setiawan Fanny Andriani 
Published: October 2021

Perusahaan yang didirikan bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan kekayaan investor dengan cara menambah nilai perusahaan, berdampak pada peningkatan harga saham, dan peningkatan jumlah deviden. Selain itu, nilai perusahaan yang tinggi juga memberikan kepercayaan pasar terhadap kinerja perusahaan saat ini dan yang akan datang, yang mempengaruhi investor untuk berinvestasi, dan kreditor memberikan pinjaman kepada perusahaan. Mewujudkan peningkatan nilai perusahaan dilakukan oleh beberapa tindakan manajemen yaitu keputusan pembiayaan yang tepat, kebijakan dividen, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, profitabilitas, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris bagaimana keputusan pembiayaan perusahaan dengan utang / leverage dan utang. kematangan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan manufaktur. Metode penelitan menggunakan regresi data panel sebanyak 248 data observasi perusahaan publik terdaftar di BEI. Sampelnya adalah perusahaan manufaktur, dengan laporan keuangan sebagai data sekunder laporan tahunan periode 2016-2019 sebagai data penelitian. Hasilnya adalah (1) Pembiayaan perusahaan menggunakan leverage tidak dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan; (2) Pembiayaan perusahaan yang menggunakan debt maturity tidak dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan manufaktur. The company that was founded aims to maximize investor wealth by adding value to the company, having an impact on increasing share prices and increasing the amount of dividends. In addition, high company value also provides market confidence in the company's current and future performance, which influences investors to invest, and creditors provide loans to the company. Realizing an increase in company value is carried out by several management actions, namely the right financing decision, dividend policy, company size, leverage, profitability, and others. This study aims to prove empirically how the corporate financing decisions with debt / leverage and debt. maturity affects the value of the manufacturing company. The research method uses panel data regression as much as 235 observation data of public companies listed on the IDX. The sample is manufacturing companies, with financial reports as secondary data for the 2016-2019 period as research data. The results are (1) corporate financing using leverage cannot increase firm value; (2) Financing companies that use debt maturity cannot increase the value of manufacturing companies.
FINANCIAL HEALTH AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA’S LISTED STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Hermansjah Reynaldi , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Ugut Gracia Shinta S. , Hulu Edison 
Published: October 2021

KEP-100 / MBU / 2002 yang diterbitkan oleh kantor Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) pada bulan Juni 2002 (yang selanjutnya akan dituliskan sebagai “KEP-100 / MBU / 2002”) disusun untuk mengevaluasi kesehatan keuangan BUMN. Tujuan penelitian ini ada dua, pertama untuk menganalisis skor kesehatan keuangan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dan kedua untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara skor kesehatan keuangan dan kinerja perusahaan dari semua BUMN yang terdaftar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor kesehatan keuangan BUMN memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan skor Tobin's Q masing-masing BUMN. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa SK KEP-100 / MBU / 2002 yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dapat digunakan untuk mengukur skor kesehatan keuangan perusahaan, dan skor kesehatan keuangan dari BUMN yang terdaftar di Indonesia memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan berdampak positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan log dari Tobin's Q.Pada aplikasinya, penggunaan perhitungan tingkat kesehatan keuangan BUMN berdasarkan KEP-100 / MBU / 2002 diharapkan akan dapat membantu BUMN untuk memprediksikan nilai market di pasaran menggunakan nilai tingkat kesehatan keuangan tersebut. “KEP-100/MBU/2002” of the Indonesia Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) (which later on will be reffered as “KEP-100/MBU/2002” ) are constructed to evaluate the financial health of SOEs. This study purposes is two-folds, firstly to analyze the financial health score of listed SOEs in Indonesian Stock Exchange, and secondly to evaluate the relationship between the financial health score and firm performance of all listed SOEs. The results show that SOE’s financial health score has a significant relationship with firm performance, measures by each SOEs’ Tobin’s Q score. From the results we can conclude that “ KEP-100/MBU/2002” is applicable to measure firm’s financial health score, and financial healh score of Indonesia’s listed SOEs have a notable impact to firm performance measured by the log of Tobin’s Q. In the real world application, the use of state-owned enterprise financial health score calculations based on KEP-100 / MBU / 2002 is expected to be able to assist SOEs in predicting market value in the market using this financial health score value.
ANALYSIS OF SMES CREDIT RESTRUCTURING POLICY IN ECONOMIC RECOVERY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Agustin Lussi , Solikin Moh. Yusron , . Zunairoh 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa maksimal proses kebijakan retrukturisasi Kredit UMKM dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kondisi perekonomian global sedang mengalami goncangan hebat akibat mewabahnya Covid-19. Dampak dari pandemic ini sangat mempengaruhi segala aspek terutama pada kondisi Kesehatan dan perekonomian suatu negara, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan, hampir semua sektor industry mengalami goncangan dan tidak terkecuali sektor UMKM. Maka dari itu dikeluarkanlah kebijakan retrukturisasi Kredit UMKM guna mendorong optimalisasi fungsi intermediasi pada perbankan dan menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan serta mendukung pertumbuhan perekonomian. Program restrukturisasi kredit menjadi program dari OJK yang dapat diterapkan oleh perbankan kepada UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi empiris dari penelitian terdahulu serta peraturan-peraturan terkait dengan restrukturisasi kredit yang dikeluarkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan restrukturisai kredit bagi UMKM sudah berjalan dan digunakan oleh para pelaku UMKM. Kemudian berdasarkan implementasinya kebijakan ini merupakan kebijakan top-down dimana memerlukan banyak Lembaga untuk bekerja sama dan keputusan berasal dari Peraturan pemerintah baru di teruskan ke Lembaga-lembaga lain di bawahnya hingga informasinya sampai dan bisa dirasakan oleh para UMKM. This research aims to analyze the policy of restructuring SMEs Credit in Economic Recovery during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The global economy is experiencing severe shocks due to the outbreak of Covid-19. The impact of this pandemic greatly affects all aspects, especially on the health and economic condition of a country, not least Indonesia. Overall, almost all industry sectors are experiencing shocks and are no exception to the SMEs sector. Therefore, the policy of restructuring SMEs Credit was issued to encourage optimization of intermediation function in banking and maintain the financial system stability and support economic growth. Credit restructuring program becomes a program from OJK that can be applied by banks to SMEs. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using empirical studies from previous research as well as regulations related to credit restructuring issued by the Financial Services Authority. The results of this research show that the implementation of credit restructuring policy for SMEs is already running and used by SMEs. Then based on the difference in implementation of this policy is a top-down policy that requires many Institutions to cooperate and decisions derived from the new government regulations are forwarded to other institutions under it until the information reaches and can be felt by SMEs.
Pollen, charcoal and phytolith records from the Late Quaternary of southern Africa: vegetation and climate interpretations
Authors: Bamford M.K. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractAlthough the lack of Late Quaternary pollen, phytolith and charcoal records for southern Africa has been bemoaned by many, there are a surprising number of publications by a relatively small group of researchers. Previous comprehensive reviews covered the research up to 2016 and 2018 so this paper only considers a selection of more recent studies, with a focus on the three types of botanical remains (pollen, phytoliths, micro- and macro-charcoal). The newer works use the traditional approaches of identification of vegetation and the use of modern analogues to reconstruct past climate and relate the results to other works and proxies. Sibudu Cave, with its long record and multi-proxy record is presented as a case study because the vegetation, climate and human behaviour are well integrated together. A more recent and general trend to provide emphasis on identifying climate driving forces and re-interpretation of data have a tendency to obscure the original sound research.