bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nurses’ experiences and preferences around shift patterns: A scoping review
Authors: Ejebu Ourega-Zoé , Dall’Ora Chiara , Griffiths Peter 
Published: August 2021

Objective
To explore the evidence on nurses’ experiences and preferences around shift patterns in the international literature.

Data sources
Electronic databases (CINHAL, MEDLINE and Scopus) were searched to identify primary studies up to April 2021.

Methods
Papers reporting qualitative or quantitative studies exploring the subjective experience and/or preferences of nurses around shift patterns were considered, with no restrictions on methods, date or setting. Key study features were extracted including setting, design and results. Findings were organised thematically by key features of shift work.

Results
30 relevant papers were published between 1993 and 2021. They contained mostly qualitative studies where nurses reflected on their experience and preferences around shift patterns. The studies reported on three major aspects of shift work: shift work per se (i.e. the mere fact of working shift), shift length, and time of shift. Across all three aspects of shift work, nurses strive to deliver high quality of care despite facing intense working conditions, experiencing physical and mental fatigue or exhaustion. Preference for or adaptation to a specific shift pattern is facilitated when nurses are consulted before its implementation or have a certain autonomy to self-roster. Days off work tend to mitigate the adverse effects of working (short, long, early or night) shifts. How shift work and patterns impact on experiences and preferences seems to also vary according to nurses’ personal characteristics and circumstances (e.g. age, caring responsibilities, years of experience).

Conclusions
Shift patterns are often organised in ways that are detrimental to nurses’ health and wellbeing, their job performance, and the patient care they provide. Further research should explore the extent to which nurses’ preferences are considered when choosing or being imposed shift work patterns. Research should also strive to better describe and address the constraints nurses face when it comes to choice around shift patterns.
Gender, Media and Voice: Communicative Injustice and Public Speech, Jilly Boyce Kay (2020)
Authors: Martin Catherine 
Published: August 2021

Review of: Gender, Media and Voice: Communicative Injustice and Public Speech, Jilly Boyce Kay (2020)
Palgrave Macmillan: Cham, 193 pp.,
ISBN 978-3-030-47287-0, h/bk, $89.99, e-book, $69.99
Comparing Methods of Determining Formalin Concentration in Fluid Preservatives
Authors: Finkelde I. , Waller R. Robert 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Formalin (3.7% weight/weight [w/w], 4% weight/volume [w/v] aqueous formaldehyde) is commonly used as a fixative to prevent postmortem changes in the tissues of a specimen. The specimen is then either maintained in formalin or transferred to another fluid preservative, such as ethanol or isopropanol, for long-term preservation. Residual formalin often remains in the preservation fluid. As formaldehyde is a known carcinogen, it is important to know the concentration present in preservation fluids.
A titration method has been developed to determine formalin concentration in fluid preservatives. It utilizes sodium sulfite to react with formaldehyde in solution. An adjustable, repeating pipette and a digital titrator allow for the rapid determination of formalin concentrations in small samples (&lt;1 ml). This method of titration is compared with three commercially available methods of determining formaldehyde and formalin concentration: two brands of formaldehyde test strips, Quantofix® (Machery-Nagel GmbH) and MQuant® (EMD Millipore Corp), and a drop count titration test kit (Hach® formaldehyde test kit, model FM-1). A comparison and evaluation are made on the effectiveness of each method in determining the concentration of formalin in preservation fluids.
Some aspects of generalized Zbăganu and James constant in Banach spaces
Authors: Liu Qi , Sarfraz Muhammad , Li Yongjin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We shall introduce a new geometric constant

C

Z

(

λ
,
μ
,
X

)

{C}_{Z}\left(\lambda ,\mu ,X)

based on a generalization of the parallelogram law, which was proposed by Moslehian and Rassias. First, it is shown that, for a Banach space,

C

Z

(

λ
,
μ
,
X

)

{C}_{Z}\left(\lambda ,\mu ,X)

is equal to 1 if and only if the norm is induced by an inner product. Next, a characterization of uniformly non-square is given, that is,

X

X

has the fixed point property. Also, a sufficient condition which implies weak normal structure is presented. Moreover, a generalized James constant

J

(

λ
,
X

)

J\left(\lambda ,X)

is also introduced. Finally, some basic properties of this new coefficient are presented.
A list of English–Turkish cognates and false-cognates
Authors: Uzun Levent , Salіhoǧlu Umut M. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This article presents a list of English–Turkish cognates and false cognates which was compiled from a corpus of over 80,000 words in dictionary entries. The list contains 2411 English words that are either cognates or false cognates in Turkish. It was revealed that there are at least 1287 cognates, excluding all proper nouns of people, places, and things; and 1124 false cognates, 96 of which share at least one sense of meaning in each language, and thus are partial false cognates. The total number of English–Turkish cognates and false cognates suggests that cognate status between the two languages is around 3%. For cognates, the rate is 1.6%, and for false cognates the rate is 1.2%. The current database of English–Turkish cognates and false cognates can be used to prepare reading texts that contain words from the list presented here, and to investigate how they affect reading comprehension, guessing from context, and language learning or processing of a language issues. It can be also used as a resource for researchers investigating the bilinguals of English and Turkish, and learners who study Turkish and/or English as a second or foreign language. The list provides a useful basis for further research into the lexical, linguistic, and psychological issues.
Resilienz durch dynamisches Prozessmanagement
Authors: Knothe Thomas , Oertwig Nicole , Woesthoff Julia , Sala Alessandro , Lütkemeyer Marius , Gaal Alexander 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Krisen treten regelmäßig auf und betreffen aufgrund zunehmender Globalisierung immer mehr Unternehmen gleichzeitig. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Ansatz für ein dynamisches Prozessmanagement vorgestellt, welches die Fähigkeit der Früherkennung von Disruptionen und gleichzeitig auch Routine sowie Agilität im Normal- wie auch im Krisenmodus durchgängig unterstützt.
Effect of Exercise on Motor Symptoms in Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Network Meta-analysis
Authors: Álvarez-Bueno Celia , Deeks Jonathan J. , Cavero-Redondo Iván , Jolly Kate , Torres-Costoso Ana I. , Price Malcolm , Fernandez-Rodriguez Rubén , Martínez-Vizcaíno Vicente 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Although the pharmacological approach may help with motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD), they are clearly not the complete solution. Thus, for the treatment of PD motor symptoms, physical activity has been proposed as an effective intervention.

Methods:
A systematic search in MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials testing the effectiveness of exercise interventions on motor symptoms of PD. Physical exercise interventions were divided into 9 categories: endurance, resistance, combined, balance, dance, alternative exercises, body weight supported, sensorimotor interventions including endurance exercise, and sensorimotor interventions not including endurance exercise. A pairwise meta-analysis for direct and indirect comparisons between intervention and control/nonintervention groups was carried out.

Results:
Fifty-six studies met the inclusion criteria, including 2740 participants, aged between 57.6 and 77.7 years. Results showed that sensorimotor training including endurance (effect size [ES]−1.09; 95% confidence interval [CI], −1.68 to −0.50), resistance (ES−0.82; 95% CI, −1.23 to −0.41), and dance (ES−0.64; 95% CI, −1.24 to −0.05) were the most effective physical activity interventions for mitigating PD motor symptoms.

Conclusion:
Physical activity interventions are an effective strategy for the management of motor symptoms in patients with PD. Among the different exercise intervention programs, those including more complex and demanding activities (sensorimotor training including endurance, resistance, and dance) seem to be the most effective physical activity interventions.
Pandangan Dunia Pengarang Dalam Novel Putri Karya Putu Wijaya
Authors: Hamidah Nur 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Putri is a novel by Putu Wijaya part two that focuses on issues of Indonesian tradition in a specially with a female sword. This study was apply with genetic structuralism, to see the world view author. The method used in this research is the dialectical method. Data and source obtained from the words and paragraphs in the novel through the documentation process and interview with author and narasumber from Bali. The result and discussion of research inlcude, (1) novel structure, namely characters and themes. Characters in a Putri novel shows a picture social life of Balinese, while the theme is a Balinese tradition. (2) social life is influenced by family, education, where to live, and daily activity affect of creation. (3) the world view by Putu Wijaya in a Putri novel related with a traditions which grows and develops with the modernization. Putu Wijaya with a Balinese women succeede in making changes with the society’s view of Balinese tradition and women in the process totradition is in contact with the modernization of the realm, the freedom, social politic, and economic should be aligned and equal towards.
Keyword : Putri novels, novel structure, author’s social life, author world view
First-time motherhood and intergenerational solidarities during COVID-19
Authors: Pustulka Paula , Buler Marta 
Published: August 2021

Objective: This study investigated the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on intergenerational solidarities in Poland, specifically looking at flows between members of four family generations in the context of first-time motherhood.
Background: Unlike other crises, which typically mean that family members rely on one another for support, the pandemic challenges the scope of family solidarities. Little is still known as to how families navigate the particular vulnerability of first-time mothers who might face obstacles in accessing family assistance during lockdowns.
Method: The empirical material originates from a Qualitative Longitudinal Study (QLS) on transitions to motherhood in Poland (GEMTRA project, 2018-2021) and features case studies of intergenerational family triads (a first-time mother, her mother, and her grandmother). Two cases have been selected from a large pool of over 100 interviews conducted in two waves.
Results: We argue that the crucial stage of family life reified in welcoming the first child serves as special grounds for examining how family support and intergenerational solidarities are maintained, altered, or prioritized during the COVID-19 pandemic. We demonstrate that distinct types of associational, affectual, consensual, functional, normative and structural solidarities are variably affected.
Conclusion: We propose a new angle for identifying key support recipients within intergenerational solidarity flows in families during the crisis. Two directions of solidarity flows, towards younger and older generations, respectively, are presented.
MIDWIVES’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF THIRD STAGE OF LABOUR IN DI RS DR TADJUDDIN CHALID MAKASAR
Authors: Irdayanti Irdayanti , Budiono Dwi Izzati , Sari Gadis Meinar 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackground: Active management of third stage of labour is an intervention that is considered to reduce the risk of post partum hemorrhage which is the leading cause of maternal mortality. The results of a preliminary study conducted in the labour ward of Dr.Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar hospital it was found that active management was a midwifery care during third stage of labour, besides catheterization and exploration of the uterus routinely carried out in all normal childbirth as part of midwifery care during third stage of labour. This routine interventions can increase the risk of infection and not suitable with the midwives philosophy which states that childbirth is normal physiological processes. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the influence of midwives’ perceptions toward attitudes and behaviour during third stage of labour. Method: A descriptive research study using qualitative methods was conducted in Dr.Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Hospital. A purposive sample of 5 midwives’ who represent different characteristics participated in this study. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interview and observations. The data analysed according to thematic analysis methods. Findings: The findings included three main themes, 1) Midwives believe that third stage of labour is the most risky phase for all women during childbirth, 2) Midwives’ efforts to minimize the risk of post partum haemorrhage by implementing active management of third stage of labour, 3) Midwives’ perceptions influence attitudes and behaviors in providing care by using risk management approach. Conclusion: Midwives’ perceptions have a pivotal role in attitudes and behaviour during third stage of labour. The application of medical models identified as a result of this perception. Midwives’ need to understand the philosophy of midwifery care to avoid unnecessary medical interventions in all normal childbirth.
Corelation Of Parents’ Profiles Of Children With Late Cleft Repair In Surabaya Cleft Lip And Palate Centre (January 2015 – December 2017)
Authors: Ningrum Laras Puspita , Saputro Iswinarno Doso , Zarasade Lobredia 
Published: August 2021

Background : Optimal time of Cleft palate repair is during the 10 to 12 month of age. In this time produce far natural results in terms of speech because it enabled the maturation of scar tissue postoperatively. The soft palate must function properly before the patient starts learning to talk, otherwise speech disorders such as persistent rhinolalia aperta might arise. In pediatric patients, the role of parents is very important on adherence to therapy.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The first study group was parents of patients who had surgical repair before two years old and the second group was the parents of patients who had repair after two years old. We compared age, monthly income, education level, number of children, and residential distance from Surabaya of the two groups.Results : The data of this study were obtained from the medical records of patients with cleft lip surgery at CLP Center Surabaya in 2015th – 2017th with total of 358 patients, 172 were female and 186 were male. 52 patients with delayed cleft palate surgery. Patients’ parents in both groups were mostly 31-40 years old, were high school graduated, has one child, earned less than 1.5 million rupiah a month, and lived less than 100 kms from Surabaya. From the statistical results, parent’s income has the strongest correlation with the patient’s age in cleft palate surgery (-2.7). A negative coefficient means that the less parent’s income, the more patient likely had delayed cleft palate surgery. While other factors found weak and very weak correlations.Conclusions: The results form patient's parents' interview, concluded that besides economic factors, the lack of information cleft palate treatment is the key factors that contributed to the delay of cleft palate repair. The education level does not affect the delay in cleft palate surgery, because even in high educated parents, sometimes they don’t understand the stages of cleft lip and palate treatment. This study emphasized the necessity to educate about the stages of surgery by primary care physicians, to minimize delays.
Relationship of Family Support and Self-Efficacy with Postpartum Depression among Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Pertiwi Cucu Eka , Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Has Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: The postpartum period is a challenging transition for postpartum mothers. The existence of major changes can make mothers experience mood disorders such as postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy with the incidence of postpartum depression.Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was postpartum mothers. The sample involved 97 respondents using a consecutive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria in this study were postpartum mothers with 1-4 month periods. The exclusion criteria used were postpartum mothers with severe mental disorders. Data were collected using Sources of Social Support Scale questionnaires, Perceived Maternal Parental Self Efficacy, and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. The analysis uses the spearman rho test statistical test.Results: The results showed there was a relationship between family support and postpartum depression (p = 0.000; r = -0.364) and there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the incidence of postpartum depression (p = 0.000; r = -0.355).Conclusion: The higher the family support and self-efficacy, the lower the chance of postpartum depression. Postpartum mothers who get high family support will feel cared for, loved, and can share the burden so they can reduce stress which ultimately reduces postpartum depression. Postpartum mothers who have high self-efficacy tend to regard the task difficulties that she faces as an obstacle rather than as a threat that leads to the emergence of depression.
Low-Hemoglobin Levels During Pregnancy with Low-Birth Weight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Pramita Lucyana Septia , Fatmaningrum Widati , Utomo Martono Tri , Akbar Muhammad Ilham Aldika 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the main risk factors for neonatal morbidity and mortality. Anemia in developing countries is still quite high compared to developed countries. Low hemoglobin levels in pregnancy can affect the birth of low birth weight babies.Methods: This study used a systematic review method. Studies published between 2015 and 2019. Search for articles was reviewed systematically through Scopus, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and PubMed databases. The final results obtained 10 articles following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Calculation result using Meta-Analysis with help of Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software.Results: Compare the odds ratio and confidence interval of hemoglobin levels compared to low birth weight events. The results obtained OR 1.449 (95% CI 0.964 – 2.177) and p-Value 0.074 so that there is no relationship of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women ≤ 11gr / dL with the incidence of low birth weight babies. In the heterogeneity test results, I-Squared results obtained by 79.191%, which indicates the value of I-squared heterogeneity> 50% so that the sample used is heterogeneous. Maternal age less than 20 years or more than 35 years, number of parity, pregnancy spacing, and number of problems in the assessment of pregnancy and previous labor.Conclusion: There is no correlation between low maternal hemoglobin levels with the incidence of low birth weight because there are other factors that can affect outcomes such as different respondent characteristics, number of samples, different research countries, different trimester of pregnancy and other factors that can cause research bias.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA ALAM AIR TERJUN WAY LALAAN
Authors: Monik Della Tiara , Harianto Sugeng Prayitno , Setiawan Agus 
Published: August 2021

Way Lalaan Waterfall is located in Kota Agung Timur, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung. Way Lalaan Waterfall has a lot of potential that can be developed into a great opportunity in the tourism sector in Tanggamus Regency. The purpose of this analysis is to find out how visitors and community perceptions of the development of Way Lalaan Waterfall Nature Tourism Objects in assessing tourist access and on the condition of the tourist attraction facilities. This observation uses a qualitative descriptive method. Primary data obtained through observation techniques and interviewing 99 visitors and 30 respondents from the respondent community using a questionnaire. In this study the data were analyzed using a likert scale measurement. Measurement of valuation instrument items on a likert scale that includes a range of values ≤ 5 means very good, range of values 4 ≤ 4.5 is good, range 3 ≤ 3.5 is sufficient, range 2 ≤ 2.5 is not good, and range ≥ 1 is not good, tourist accessibility (4,4) and included in the good category, assessment of physical condition (3,8) included in the good category, assessment of hygiene conditions (3,4) included in the adequate category, assessment of the condition of infrastructure (3,6) in the good category and in the rating of tourist satisfaction (4.0) in the good category. The results of the assessment of the average public perception of tourism support at Way Lalaan Waterfall (4.0) fall into either category. This shows that its need to be an increase in the field of cleanliness. Efforts to develop a tourist attraction can be done with a good and structured strategy in order to increase interest in visiting the tourist attraction.