bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the Emergence of Electric Fields at the Water-C12E6 Surfactant Interface
Authors: Gera Rahul , Bakker Huib , Franklin Ricardo , Morzan Uriel N. , Falciani Gabriele , Bergamasco Luca , Sen Indraneel , Dante Silvia , Chiavazzo Eliodoro , Hassanali Ali 
Published: May 2021

We study the properties of the interface of water and the surfactant Hexaethylene Glycol Monododecyl Ether (C12E6)with a combination of Heterodyne-Detected Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation (HD-VSFG), Kelvin-Probe measurements, and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. We observe that the addition of C12E6 close to the critical micelle concentration (CMC), induces a drastic hydrogen bond strength enhancement of the water molecules close to the interface, as well as a flip in their net orientation. The mutual orientation of the water and C12E6 molecules, leads to the emergence of a broad (~ 3 nm) interface with a large electric field of ~ 1V/nm, as evidenced by the Kelvin-Probe measurements and MD simulations. Our findings may open the door for the design of novel electric-field tuned catalytic and light harvesting systems anchored at water-surfactant air interface.
Restorative Justice in New Zealand Schools: An Evaluation of Sustainable Practice
Authors: Jones Healy 
Published: May 2021

<p><b>Over the past two decades, Restorative Practices have emerged internationally within schools as an alternative to the traditional punitive punishment model. Within New Zealand, schools have shown growing interest in Restorative Practices, with some adopting this with enthusiasm across their whole school practices, while others have shown a more cautious or short-term adoption. In spite of the growing interest, little is known about why some schools are successful adopters and others are not and what processes are occurring to promote well integrated and sustainable Restorative Practice in schools.
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</p><p>	This study investigated the sustainability of Restorative Practices across three New Zealand secondary schools, each of which had been successfully implementing Restorative Practice for a minimum of eight years. The goal of the study was to carefully trace the experiences of these schools, examining the processes that allowed Restorative Practice to become embedded in the school culture and what led to lasting integration. Schein’s model of organisational culture was used as an evaluative framework to explore the extent to which Restorative Practices were embedded within the schools. A comparative case study design was employed, gathering data from focus group sessions, semi-structured interviews, and observations. The data was analysed thematically to identify emergent themes.
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</p><p>	The findings indicated that the schools shared many similarities in their adoption and implementation of Restorative Practices. Factors that appeared to support the lasting integration of Restorative Practices were a contextual fit, including school readiness and the existing beliefs of the school and wider community, and leadership and support, including the commitment of Principals, the role of senior management, and the need for ongoing whole-staff professional development. Differences emerged across the three schools that also related to these factors. The study highlights the importance of the consistent and systemic embedding of Restorative Practices within school organisational culture if it is to be effectively implemented. It also underscores the need for better resourcing to equip schools to sustainably integrate practices that hold the potential to reduce the damage caused by punitive systems in schools.

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Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PPKN Materi Bhineka Tunggal Ika melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Jigsaw Siswa Kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 8 Kota Blitar
Authors: Asyhari Muchammad 
Published: May 2021

Pendidikan pada era modern ini perlu terus ditata dan dikembangkan serta dimantapkan dengan perolehan kesempatan wajib belajar dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan tersebut perlu adanya dukungan atau kerja sama yang baik antara semua komponen yang terlibat dalam pendidikan. Perlu bagi guru (pengajar) untuk lebih bervariatif dan berinovatif dalam menggunakan metode mengajar yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran. Suasana yang monoton pada proses pembelajaran perlu diubah menjadi suasana yang nyaman dan menyenangkan untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa dalam mengikuti proses kegiatan belajar mengajar.Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran kooperatif model jigsaw pada mata pelajaran PPKn materi Bhinneka Tunggal Ika di Kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 8 Blitar Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 pada siklus I dan siklus II telah dilaksanakan dengan baik berdasarkan langkah-langkah pembelajaran sesuai dengan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Hal ini dapat dilihat dari aktifitas guru yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan aktifitas guru dalam mengajar pada siklus I pertemuan 1 mencapai 80%, pertemuan 2 mencapai 86%, Siklus II pertemuan 1 mencapai 93%, dan pertemuan 2 mencapai 100% Hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif model jigsaw terjadi peningkatan yang baik. Guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa hendaknya menggunakan metode pembelajarn yang bervariasi dan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung. Hal tersebut dapat membuat siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan bersemangat untuk mengikuti pembelajaran.
Rehabilitación robótica en espasticidad de mano y muñeca
Authors: Gómez Rendón José Fernando , Moreno-Arango Juan David , Medina-Salcedo Javier Mauricio , Becerra-Velásquez Jimena , Gil-Henao Gilberto Andrés , Gil-Guerrero María Alejandra 
Published: May 2021

Introducción. El presente estudio es una serie de casos clínicos que describe los resultados en el tratamiento de la espasticidad de mano y muñeca mediante órtesis robóticas realizado por el grupo de investigación F-Ciber-Rehabilitación en Manizales (Colombia).
Materiales y métodos. Se seleccionaron cinco (5) pacientes con espasticidad de mano y muñeca secundaria a lesión de neurona motora superior de diferente etiología, a quienes se les practicó terapia física y movilización pasiva con la órtesis robótica PRO-DWix®.
Resultados. Los pacientes presentaron mejoría de la espasticidad según la escala Ashworth Modificada, disminución de la intensidad del dolor según la escala EVA y recuperación gradual del arco de movilidad articular según goniometría; además, luego de tres meses de rehabilitación robótica presentaron beneficios en su calidad de vida.
Discusión. Se requieren ensayos clínicos aleatorizados para determinar las ventajas de la terapia física convencional complementada con terapia robótica, frente a la sola terapia convencional.
Conclusiones. La movilización pasiva con órtesis robóticas en pacientes con espasticidad de mano y muñeca por lesiones de neurona motora superior, favorece la modulación de la espasticidad, la disminución del dolor, la recuperación del arco de movilidad articular y la calidad de vida.
Nivel de evidencia. El propósito del estudio es generar evidencia clínica de nivel III respecto de las ventajas de la movilización pasiva con órtesis robóticas en la rehabilitación de pacientes con espasticidad de mano y muñeca.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Daya Hasil Nenas dengan Menggunakan Berbagai Mulsa di Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah
Authors: Lestari Tri , Apriyadi Rion , Mustikarini Eries Dyah , Satria Alif , Yasmin Niken Dwiyulivia 
Published: May 2021

Budidaya nenas di lahan pasca tambang timah memerlukan perlakuan untuk menjaga mikroklimat tanah. Salah satu perlakuan yang dapat digunakan adalah aplikasi mulsa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mulsa untuk budidaya tanaman nenas di lahan pasca tambang timah. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Januari 2018 sampai Mei 2019, di Desa Dwi Makmur, Kecamatan Merawang, Bangka, laboratorium Agroteknologi Universitas Bangka Belitung, dan Saraswanti Indo Genetech, Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Faktor perlakuan adalah jenis mulsa yang terdiri dari tanpa mulsa (M0), Arachis pintoi (M1), Mulsa sabut kelapa (M2), Mulsa alang-alang (M3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan berbagai jenis mulsa tidak memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman nenas. Pemberian mulsa sabut kelapa memberikan nilai tertinggi pada pengamatan jumlah daun dan panjang akar. Mulsa Arachis pintoi memberikan nilai tertinggi pada pertambahan tinggi dan lebar tajuk tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan aplikasi jenis mulsa memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap panjang buah. Aplikasi jenis mulsa tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter lainnya. Apikasi Arachis pintoi menunjukan kandungan vitamin C tertinggi (9,83 mg) pada buah nenas. Buah nenas di lahan pasca tambang timah tidak mengandung logam Pb, Cu, Sn sehingga buah nenas aman dikonsumsi.
APPLICATION OF THINK TALK WRITE MODEL TO IMPROVE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Soselisa Novita Jenianis , Gaspersz Magy , Ngilawajan Darma Andreas 
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research is to know about the improve of the students’ achievement in learning algebra operations by using Think Talk Write (TTW) models on 7th grade students of SMP Kartika XIII-1 Ambon. The subjects of this research are 21 students on 7th grade at SMP Kartika XIII-1 in academic year 2017/2018. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research which taken 2 cycles in order to reach students’ achievement by most students in the class. Data of this research is obtained by using test instrument and observation sheets. Research data is analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative data analysis. After applying Think Talk Write model, the results show that there is improvement in cycle II. In cycle I, there are 6 students who have final test score ≥ 75 (28,57%). In cycle II, there are 18 students who have final test sore ≥75 (85,71%). According to students’ final test scores in cycle I and cycle II, there can be concluded that there is a significant improvement in cycle II, with the value of improvement of cycle I to cycle II as 57,14%
Analysis of Rampant Caries Incidence in Kindergarten School 5 – 6 Years Old Kids and A Factor Affecting it in the Working Area of Kaibon Public Health Center in the Madiun District, 2020
Authors: Lestari Pudji , Noor Layla Siti Farida 
Published: May 2021

The rampant caries is interacting multifactorial disease occurs very quickly, and concerns multiple teeth, and often cause pain. Conditions of caries in children due to unfamiliarity of parents, against the main cause of dental caries. . Caries in the deciduous tooth caused by exposure of teeth by sweet liquids, in the long term. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother’s knowledge, mother’s motivation about dental health and consumption patterns of formula milk using a bottle nipples with incidence rampant caries. The research method was analytic observational, with the cross-sectional design. The population of this study are mothers and their children is 538 people. A sampel of 229 people used proportional random sampling technique. Statistic test used is multiple linear regression. The research results show that mother’s knowledge, mother’s motivation, and consumption patterns formula milk using a bottle nipples has a significant relationship both partially and simultaneously the significance level of caries grade was less than 0,05(p<0,05). Regression models that can be formed are y (incidence of rampant caries) = 4,577 – 0,785 mother’s knowledge – 0,345 mother’s motivation + 0,223 comsumption pattern. Increased knowledge and motivation of mothers and decreased consumption patterns of milk using bottles will have an effect on reducing the incidence of rampant caries.
Community Empowerment through Health Promotion Regarding Prevention of the Spread of COVID-19 in East Java
Authors: Fibriana Linda Presti , Kushayati Nuris , Aprilin Heti , Supriani Anik , Purwanto Nasrul Hadi 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
Organization (WHO) as a pandemic, namely a disease that is transmitted globally (global outbreak). The Covid-19 pandemic as a non-natural disaster is becoming increasingly "dangerous" if it is not addressed immediately because experts have yet to find the most effective drug and vaccine. This study aims to determine community empowerment through health promotion on preventing the spread of Covid-19 in East Java. The research method used in this research is a qualitative design. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with due observance of health protocols and by using FGD (focus group discussion) on 158 participants through zoom meetings. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results show that to achieve a healthy state, a person or group must be able to identify and be able to meet needs and change or control the environment. Prevent the spread of Covid-19 by washing your hands frequently with soap/hand sanitizer and applying cough etiquette. Improve health with community movements such as consumption of balanced nutrition, diligent exercise, adequate rest and frequent washing of hands with soap. It is concluded that prevention and control of the spread of Covid-19 through health promotion by empowering the community to achieve a healthy state, a person or group must be able to identify and realize aspirations, be able to meet needs and change or control the environment.
Keywords: Community empowerment, Spread Prevention, Health Promotion, Covid-19
The Factors that are Related to Visiting Participants of the Chronic Disease Management Program to the Prolanis Aerobic Club in Lampung Central Regency, 2020
Authors: Maarif Samsul , Setiaji Bambang , Noviansyah Noviansyah , Pratiwi Dian Utama 
Published: May 2021

Over the past two decades, there has been a significant epidemiological transition, non-infectious diseases have become a major burden, even though the burden of non-infectious diseases is still heavy. The number of Prolanis Clubs in Central Lampung is 78, which consists of 39 clubs which are in 39 Community Health Centers and 39 Clubs from Private First Level Health Clinics and Private Practitioners. The number of Prolanis participants in Central Lampung Regency was 3397 participants, with the most in the ArafaH Clinic as many as 396 participants. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the visit of Chronic Disease Management Program participants to the Prolanis Club in Central Lampung Regency in 2020.
This study uses a cross sectional study design. The study population was all Prolanis participants. A sample of 215 people. Data collection using a questionnaire filled directly by respondents, data analysis using logistic regression tests.
The results showed there was a relationship of knowledge (p value 0.002. OR 2.5), attitude (p value 0,000. OR 5.29), perception (p value 0,000. OR 3.8), family support (p value 0.003. OR 2 , 4), accessibility (p value 0,000. OR 3,2) with Prolanis participants 'visit to Prolanis Club in Central Lampung Regency in 2020. Attitude is the most dominant factor related to Prolanis participants' visit to Prolanis Club, which has the highest OR value, namely 11,266. Suggestions for the research are expected that health workers carrying out prolanist activities increase their role as educators by providing education about Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension and emphasizing the importance of participating in prolanist activities so as to increase the positive attitude of prolanist participants towards Prolanist activities.
Optimization of Local Materials in the Water Purification System as an Effort to Reduce Iron Content in Water Sources “Sumber Lestari” in the Manduro Village, Jombang District
Authors: Setyowati Elly , Indasah Indasah 
Published: May 2021

Background. Groundwater is the main source of drinking water in many countries around the world. It is an essential source of water for domestic, industrial and agricultural activities. In this research, groundwater was collected from Manduro village, Kabuh district, Jombang city. Iron sometimes referred to as “fly in the ointment” has been one of the most troublesome domestic water contaminants. Various quantities of iron are often present in water because of large amounts of iron present in the soil and because corrosive water will pick up iron from pipes clothing washed in water containing excessive iron may become stained with a brownish colour. Iron deposits may build up in tanks, water heater and pipelines reducing the quantity and quality of water. Iron can be present in several forms, and each form can potentially require a different method of removal. The study aims to develop a cheap and easy technology to reduce the presence of excess iron in groundwater.
Methods. The iron removal system is developed by slow sand filter and selecting coconut husk fibre as the substrate material of filter media. The filter media made from coconut husk fibre 15 cm, plain sand 15 cm, coconut husk fibre 20 cm, plain sand 20 cm, charcoal 15 cm, grave 10 cm and mineral stones 15 cm. The developed technique seemed to be very effective in reducing the iron concentration below 0.3 ppm as required Permenkes RI No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010.
Result. The research result show that filter media could reduce iron content. The efficiency of the filter media in reduce of iron content is about 71 - 96%.
Conclusions. Media filter is effective for reduce iron content in groundwater up to 96% and has fulfilled Permenkes RI No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010
Implication. This method can be applied to people who has the same problem. We can counseling how about made filter media to reduce iron content.
Transformation of management culture in the context of supply chain digitalization
Authors: Kolmykova Marina , Troyanskaya Marija , Aralbaeva Galiya , Seliverstova Nadezhda , Chetverikova Nadezhda 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Digitalization has transformed the modes of work, communication and collaboration in the workplace, which is a challenge for all organizations, requiring the adaptation of structures, strategies, leadership and management culture. In the study, it is proposed to consider management culture as a potential factor that determines the competitive management of the network structure of supply chains. Despite numerous studies dedicated to supply chains digitalization, there’s lack of researches dedicated to deep investigation of management culture transformation in context of the digitalization of supply chains requires. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study is to identify the determinants contributing to the transformation of management culture in context of supply chain digitalization. METHODS: The study is conceptual research that links management culture and the supply chain. Based on the evolutionary dynamism of the theory and practice of management culture, two aspects of culture have been identified: national psychology (subjective beliefs) and company potential (values and behaviour of personnel). RESULTS: It is assumed that the most effective culture in context of supply chain digitalization is digital culture as it is focused on the external environment. It has been found that the key determinants of the change are the values and behaviour of the personnel, and as a result, they create an effective approach to the management culture transformation. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study allow managers to assess the established organizational culture that facilitates or hinders the activities of the business in order to successfully implement and achieve the goals set. The results of this study can be applied by top managers of companies facing digitalization of supply chains in developing HR and managerial policies and programs.
Penguasaan Komunikasi Islam Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sarjana Muda al-Quran dan al-Sunnah Dengan Komunikasi Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor
Authors: Yama Phayilah , Mohd Noor Mohd Shairawi , Ibrahim Siti Zaliha , Che Omar Siti Azwanie , Rozeli Mohammad Ikhmal Syamimi 
Published: May 2021

Komunikasi merupakan elemen penting yang harus dikuasai oleh seorang pelajar yang bergelar mahasiswa. Hal ini kerana, setelah menceburi bidang pekerjaan majikan akan meletakkan kemahiran komunikasi sebagai salah satu kemahiran bukan teknikal yang perlu dikuasai oleh para pekerja yang ingin bekerja sama ada dalam sektor swasta mahupun kerajaan. Secara khususnya, kertas kerja ini bertujuan mengkaji tahap komunikasi Islam yang diaplikasikan oleh mahasiswa KuisÂ jabatan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah dengan Komunikasi serta faktor yang menghalang komunikasi ini tidak berlangsung secara berkesan di dalam kelas. Kajian yang berbentuk tinjauan ini melibatkan seramai 50 orang sampel pelajar semester 6, 7 dan 8 dalam program Ijazah Sarjana Muda al-Quran dan al-Sunnah dengan Komunikasi. Borang soal selidik digunakan sebagai intrumen kajian. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan kefahaman mahasisswa terhadap ilmu komunikasi sangat positif. Manakala, dari sudut kemahiran komunikasi pula, dalam kalangan mahasiswa terdapat permasalahan dari sudut berdepan denga audien yang berlainan jantina. Mahasiswa menganggap keadaan yang kekok itu menjadi punca komunikasi mereka gagal untuk disampaikan kepada audiens ketika sesi pembentangan. Hasil daripada dapatan kajian, penulis memberikan cadangan kepadaÂ pihak pensyarah agar memperbanyakkan aktiviti komunikasi berkumpulan antara lelaki dan perempuan seperti forum, perdebatan, dialog dan sebagainya. Justeru, dengan kajian yang dilakukan ini dapat memberi input yang berguna kepada pihak universiti untuk menambah baik aktiviti pengajaran dan pembelajaran ketika sesi mengajar di dalam kelas dan seterusnya dapat menigkatkan kemahiran komunikasi dalam kalangan pelajar KUIS.Â