bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leptosphaeria doliolum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Chen Chi-yu , David J. C. , Hsieh W. H. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Leptosphaeria doliolum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although the fungus appears on dry stems of its hosts, which are mainly herbaceous, it is not known to cause any pathological symptoms. HOSTS: Plurivorous; recorded hosts include:
Achillea, Ambrosia, Anaphalis, Angelica, Apocynum, Aralia, Arctium, Asclepias, Asparagus, Aster, Bauhinia, Brassica, Clematis, Cirsium, Curcuma, Daucus, Erigeron, Eupatorium, Ficus, Foeniculum, Helianthus, Heracleum, Hieracium, Lactuca, Lathyrus, Lavandula, Pastinaca, Phytolacca, Poa, Polymnia, Potentilla, Rubus, Salvia, Senecio, Smilax, Solanum, Solidago, Sonchus, Spiraea, Thymus, Urtica
and
Vernonia
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Sierra Leone. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Alberta, British Colombia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, New York, North Dakota, Tennessee, Washington). ASIA: Armenia, Bhutan, Brunei, China (Hunan, Yunnan), India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Pakistan, Russia (Far East, Siberia), Taiwan (CHEN & HSIEH, 1994), Uzbekistan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia. EUROPE: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark (Faeroe Islands), Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (European), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland. TRANSMISSION: Conidia and ascospores are dispersed by wind and rain-splash; the fungus presumably overwinters on dead host tissue and the ascospores are dispersed in the next favourable season.
Leptosphaeria holmskjoeldii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Chen Chi-yu , David J. C. , Hsieh W. H. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Leptosphaeria holmskjoeldii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: On dry cortex or wood. HOSTS:
Alnus, Lonicera, Salix
and
Sorbus
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: EUROPE: Finland, Germany. TRANSMISSION: Ascospores are dispersed by wind and rain-splash; the fungus presumably overwinters on dead host tissue and the ascospores are dispersed in the next favourable season.
Penicillium italicum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kozakiewicz Z. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Penicillium italicum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: The primary habitat is fruit of
Citrus
species, but it has been isolated from soils and decaying vegetation (DOMSCH
et al.
, 1980), including radish, parsley, and mouldy wheat bread (CABI BIOSCIENCE, 1999). DISEASES: A pathogen of citrus fruits, causing a destructive rot (blue mould rot) of considerable economic importance. Symptoms of the disease are soft, watery, discoloured tissue. Lesions are not large and, with time, become covered in a white powdery growth of mycelium which soon turns blue. The infection is more prevalent in store, where the disease spreads in packed containers and results in nests or pockets of diseased fruit (WHITESIDE
et al.
, 1988). GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: World-wide, but more prevalent in tropical and subtropical climates.
Haptocillium balanoides
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Zare R. , Games W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Haptocillium balanoides
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Endoparasite of free-living nematodes. HOSTS: Most commonly in the stem nematode
Ditylenchus dipsaci
in New Zealand (DÜRSCHNER, 1983; HAY, 1995), also in the entomopathogenic nematode
Neoaplectana bibionis
[Steinernema feltiae]
(SLOUN
et al.
, 1990) and in the eggs of
Meloidogyne
(ROCCUZZO
et al.
, 1993); it does not affect
Pratylenchus
(TIMPER & BRODIE, 1993). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: So far reliably reported only from Canada (Winnipeg), but the similar
H. sphaerosporum
is reported from Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Russia, Sweden, and USA (California). Reports from New Zealand (HAY
et al.
, 1998) and China (HENG
et al.
, 1996) require confirmation. TRANSMISSION: Soil- and air-borne and by nematode vectors.
Lecanicillium lecanii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Zare R. , Games W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Lecanicillium lecanii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Insect-pathogenic; the fungus penetrates the body of its hosts, sporulates and eventually kills them. HOSTS: Members of the homopteran insect family
Coccidae
, particularly the green coffee scale,
Coccus viridis
. Other hosts:
Ceroplastes
(Lo & CHAPMAN, 1998),
Parthenolecanium
(SAMŠINAKOVÀ & KALALOVÀ, 1975),
Philephedra
(PENA & MCMILLAN, 1986),
Planococcus
(GONZÀLEZ
et al.
, 1995),
Saissetia
(MENDEL
et al.
, 1984) and a black
Aleyrodes
(PETCH, 1925).
Cephalosporium coccorum
was recorded on
Chionaspis
and
Lepidosaphes
in England (PETCH, 1925). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Mainly tropical. NORTH AMERICA: USA. CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica. SOUTH AMERICA: Ecuador (Galápagos Is), Peru. ASIA: China, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka. AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Great Britain, Turkey. TRANSMISSION: Soil- and air-borne.
Rhagadolobium dicksoniifolium
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Inácio C. A. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Rhagadolobium dicksoniifolium
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Parasitic on living leaves, not causing leaf spots. HOSTS:
Dicksonia antarctica
,
D. squarrosa
(
Dicksoniaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne ascospores.
Viegasia faureae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Inácio C. A. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Viegasia faureae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Parasitic on living leaves. HOSTS:
Faurea macnaughtonii
(
Proteaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne ascospores.
Septoria cornicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Septoria cornicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. Development of the disease leads to severe blight with infected leaves drying. Causing defoliation of some dogwoods (NEELY & NOLTE, 1989). HOSTS:
Cornus alba, C. alba
var.
siberica, C. alternifolia
,
C. amomum, C. asperifolia, C. baileyi
,
C. californica, C. canadensis, C. candidissima, C. florida, C. mas, C. nuttallii, C. occidentalis, C. paniculata, C. pubescens, C. racemosa, C
. (
Thelycrania
)
sanguinea, C. sericea, C. sibirica, C. stolonifera, C. stolonifera
var.
aurea
,
C. stolonifera
var.
flaviramea
,
C. stolonifera
var.
lutea
,
Swida australis
(
C. sanguinea
subsp.
australis
) (
Cornaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. ASIA: Armenia, China, Republic of Georgia [
www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm
], Iran, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Turkey. EUROPE: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine [
www.cybertruffle.org.uk/ukramaps/index.htm
], former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: By airborne or splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris. For infection, leaves must be wet, but moisture is required for a few hours only (NEELY & NOLTE, 1989).
Septoria urticae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Septoria urticae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, severe foliar necrosis, defoliation. Sometimes spots eventually fall out and leave a round shot-hole (GROVE, 1935). In inoculation experiments the fungus has caused complete wilting of the leaves followed by the intense defoliation. The disease can affect plant growth and can considerably reduce numbers of seeds produced (DAL-BELLO
et al.
, 1993). HOSTS:
Laportea canadensis, Parietaria officinalis, Urtica angustifolia, U. cannabina, U. chamaedryoidis, U. dioica, U. gracilenta, U. gracilis, U. lyallii, U. pilulifera, U. urens
(
Urticaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina. ASIA: Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia [
www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm
], India, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine [
www.cybertruffle.org.uk/ukramaps/index.htm
], former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne or splash-dispersed conidia, also from infected plant debris. Successful application of spore suspensions in water and humid chambers in inoculation experiments with
S. urticae
confirms the role of moisture in infection transmission.
Cyttaria darwinii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Gamundí I. J. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cyttaria darwinii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A highly evolved and highly specific obligate parasite causing often spectacular cankers only on branches of
Nothofagus
species. Fruitbodies only appear on the cankers; this fungus does not cause wood decay. HOSTS:
Nothofagus antarctica, N. betuloides, N. dombeyi, N. pumilio, Nothofagus
sp. (
Fagaceae
); more than 70% of all records are from
N. antarctica
and
N. pumilio
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Río Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, Los Lagos, Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, Bío-Bío, Maule). Highest recorded altitude: 1700 m. TRANSMISSION: Not known, but presumably infection is by wind-dispersed ascospores. The reasons postulated by INGOLD (1988) for evolution of the golf ball shape of fruitbodies of
Cyttaria espinosae
[
IMI Descriptions
No. 1593] are doubtless also valid for this species.
Cyttaria espinosae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Gamundí I. J. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cyttaria espinosae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A highly evolved and highly specific obligate parasite causing often spectacular cankers only on branches of
Nothofagus
species. Fruitbodies only appear on the cankers; this fungus does not cause wood decay. HOSTS:
Nothofagus dombeyi, N. glauca, N. obliqua, N. obliqua
var.
macrocarpa, N. nervosa
(
Fagaceae
) [old fallen fruitbodies have also been recorded on litter and soil; almost 70% of all records are from
N. obliqua
]. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (Neuquén); Chile (La Araucanía, Los Lagos, Santiago de Chile, Bío-Bío, Maule). Highest recorded altitude: 300 m. This species has a more northerly distribution than other Latin American species. TRANSMISSION: Not known, but presumably infection is by wind-dispersed ascospores. INGOLD (1988) elegantly postulated that the pitted surface of fruitbodies of
Cyttaria espinosae
evolved not only to maximize hymenial surface area but also, by causing localized air turbulence in their windy environment, to assist ascospore dispersal by preventing build-up of a layer of static air immediately adjacent to the fruitbody surface, functioning in a similar way to the pits of golf balls.
Cyttaria gunnii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Minter D. W. , Gamundí I. J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cyttaria gunnii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A highly evolved and highly specific obligate parasite causing often spectacular cankers only on branches of
Nothofagus
species. Fruitbodies only appear on the cankers; this fungus does not cause wood decay. HOSTS:
Nothofagus cunninghamii, N. fusca, N. menziesii
(
Fagaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AUSTRALASIA: Australia (Tasmania, Victoria); New Zealand (Auckland, Buller, Dunedin, Fiordland, Gisborne, North Canterbury, Nelson, Otago Lakes, Southland, Taupo, Westland). TRANSMISSION: Not known, but presumably infection is by wind-dispersed ascospores. The reasons postulated by INGOLD (1988) for evolution of the golf ball shape of fruitbodies of
Cyttaria espinosae
Lloyd [
IMI Descriptions
No. 1593] are doubtless also valid for this species.
Phaeoramularia manihotis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , David J. C. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phaeoramularia manihotis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: White leafspot of cassava. HOSTS:
Manihot esculenta
(=
M. utilissima
) (
Euphorbiaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Cameroon, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Tanzania. NORTH AMERICA: USA (Hawaii). CENTRAL AMERICA: Barbados, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad & Tobago, Virgin Islands. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil (Alagoas, Amazonas, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraiba, Sao Paolo, Rio Grande do Sul) (VIÉGAS, 1945), Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela. ASIA: India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. AUSTRALASIA: New Caledonia (BRAUN
et al.
, 1999). TRANSMISSION: Rain splash and wind. The fungus survives the dry season on the fallen leaves.
Pseudocercosporella capsellae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kirk P. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pseudocercosporella capsellae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: White leaf spot and Grey stem of
Cruciferae
. HOSTS:
Brassica campestris
(rape),
B. chinensis, B. juncea
(Indian mustard),
B. napus
(swede),
B. nigra
(black mustard),
B. oleracea
(cabbage and cultivars),
B. pekinensis, B. rapa
(turnip),
Capsella bursa-pastoris, Conringia persica, Goldbachia torulosa, Lepidium
sp.,
Litvinovia tenuissima, Malcolmia africana, Neslia paniculata, Raphanus raphinastrum
(white charlock),
R. sativa
(radish),
Rapistrum perenne, Sinapis alba
(white mustard),
S. arvensis
(=
Brassica kaber
; charlock),
Sisymbrium
sp. (
Brassicaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Algeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec), USA (Alabama, Alaska, California, Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin). CENTRAL AMERICA: Antigua. SOUTH AMERICA: Chile. ASIA: Bhutan, China, India, Israel, Japan, Peninsular Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Turkey. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia), New Zealand. EUROPE: Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Latvia, Norway, Romania, Sweden. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne and splash dispersed conidia and by seeds, crop debris and volunteer plants or perennial weeds.
Mycosphaerella jaczewskii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Mycosphaerella jaczewskii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada, USA, Armenia, China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Ukraine), and hosts (
Caragana arborescens, Caragana frutex, Caragana manchurica, Caragana pleiophylla
and
Colutea arborescens
).
Sporisorium mesoseti
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Pérez J. M. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Sporisorium mesoseti
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Cuba, Dominican Republic and Brazil) and hosts (
Axonopus marginatus, Mesosetum loliiforme
and
M. wrightii
).
Sporisorium trachypogonicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Pérez J. M. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Sporisorium trachypogonicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Cuba, Brazil and Venezuela) and hosts (
Trachypogon canescens, T. filifolius, T. mollis, T. montufari, T. plumosus
and
T. renvoizei
[?all =
T. spicatus
]).
Lophodermium molitoris
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Lophodermium molitoris
, which is not associated with any disease of
Pinus
and is only known from collections of ascomata fruiting on pale areas of dead leaves. Information is included on its geographical distribution (Canada (Northwest Territories, Ontario and Saskatchewan), USA (Georgia, New York and North Carolina) and New Zealand (as an exotic)) and hosts (dead leaves of
Pinus banksiana, P. palustris, P. rigida, P. taeda
and
P. virginiana
).
Lophodermium neesii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Lophodermium neesii
, which is not associated with any disease, and is only known from collections of ascomata fruiting on pale areas of dead fallen leaves in leaf litter. Information is included on its geographical distribution (Azores, UK, Switzerland and doubtful records from the Republic of Georgia and Russia) and hosts (dead leaves of
Ilex aquifolium
and
I. perado
and doubtful records from dead leaves of
Hedera colchica
and
Polemonium boreale
).
Lophodermium oxycocci
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Lophodermium oxycocci
. Information is included on the disease, cranberry twig blight, caused by the organism, that can cause serious economic damage to commercial cranberry crops in Oregon and Washington. Some information on cultural and chemical control is given, along with details of its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada (British Columbia), USA (Alaska, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Oregon and Washington), Russia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, UK, Poland, Sweden and Ukraine) and hosts (
Vaccinium macrocarpon
,
Vaccinium
sp. and
V. oxycoccus
).
Lophodermium platyplacum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cabarroi M. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Lophodermium platyplacum
, which is not associated with any disease and is known only from collections of ascomata fruiting on pale areas of dead fallen leaves in leaf litter. Information is included on its geographical distribution (Colombia, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela) and hosts (
Clusia rosea
and
Clusia
sp.).
Chaetomium indicum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

C. indicum
is described and illustrated. Information on diseases caused by
C. indicum
, host range (field crops, horticultural crops, trees, wood, dung, and artefacts), geographical distribution (Egypt; Kenya; Nigeria; Sierra Leone; South Africa; British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec, Canada; California, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio and Vermont, USA; Nicaragua; Panama; Maranhão, Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Bangladesh; India; Japan; Kazakhstan; Malaysia, Pakistan; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Russia; Sri Lanka; Thailand; New South Wales, Northern Territory and Western Australia; New Zealand; Cuba; Jamaica; Great Britain; Ireland; Poland; Ukraine; and Israel), and transmission is provided.
Choiromyces meandriformis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Choiromyces meandriformis
. Some information is given on its habitat (e.g. woodland and forest soils), traditional uses and conservation status, along with details of its transmission (spore dispersal), geographical distribution (Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Russia (Moscow oblast), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine) and hosts (
Acer pseudoplatanus, Aesculus
sp.,
Betula
sp.,
Cedrus atlantica
var.
glauca, Cistus ladanifer, Fagus sylvatica, Fagus
sp.,
Fraxinus excelsior, Ilex aquifolium, Picea abies, Pinus
sp.,
Populus
sp.,
Quercus robur, Quercus
sp.,
Salix
sp.,
Sequoia
sp.,
Tilia cordata, Tilia
sp., Coniferae indet. and Poaceae indet.).
Nitschkia broomeana
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Nitschkia broomeana
, which are found on cracks in bark. Details are given of its hosts, geographical distribution (Gambia, Ghana, Malawi, Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe, USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Louisiana, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia), Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, China (Beijing, Fujian, Hebei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Zhejiang), India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra), Japan, South Korea, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Australia (South Australia), New Zealand, Czech Republic, France, UK, Italy, and Serbia and Montenegro), transmission, diagnostic features and conservation status.
Ravenelia baumiana
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ravenelia baumiana
, which sometimes causes rust symptoms on
Senna petersiana
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Angola, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, South Africa,Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe) and hosts (
Senna petersiana
(syn.
Cassia delagoensis, Cassia petersiana
),
Senna singueana
(syn.
Cassia goratensis, Cassia singueana
)).
Ravenelia evernia
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ravenelia evernia
. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (India (Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal) and Pakistan) and hosts (
Mimosa hamata, Mimosa himalayana
(syn.
Mimosa rubricaulis
[
Mimosa rubicaulis
] subsp.
himalayana
)).