bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exacerbación de asma en una clínica de IV nivel en Barranquilla: características clínicas y sociodemográficas
Authors: Moreno Vega Mary Luz , Santiago Barrios Jennifer Paola , Santiago Ernesto , Varela Prieto Lourdes , Mora Laura Alejandra , Salcedo Soraya 
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: una fracción substancial de pacientes con diagnóstico de asma pertenecen al subgrupo de “no controlados” y tienen un mayor riesgo de presentar exacerbaciones, que es la principal causa de morbilidad y mortalidad en el asma, además de ser el motivo principal para acudir a los servicios de urgencias. Los datos disponibles sobre hospitalizaciones e incidencia de la exacerbación asmática en urgencias proceden de países anglosajones. En Colombia existen datos de subdiagnóstico de la enfermedad y un aumento en la prevalencia, pero faltan estudios que evalúen las características epidemiológicas de los pacientes adultos con exacerbación asmática.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, de corte transversal, que incluyó 523 historias clínicas de pacientes con exacerbación asmática atendidos en la sala de urgencias de un centro de salud de IV nivel en Barranquilla, entre enero y diciembre de 2017.
RESULTADOS: el 0,93 % del total de urgencias atendidas durante 2017 correspondieron a pacientes con exacerbación asmática, mayores de 16 años. La media de exacerbaciones atendida fue de 1,43 al día; la edad media fue de 47 ± 19 años; el 68 % eran mujeres; el 13,1 % de los eventos se presentaron en el mes de septiembre, y el principal factor detonante asociado fue la infección viral en el 93,2 %.
CONCLUSIONES: los datos de este estudio destacan la importante carga asistencial que representan las exacerbaciones asmáticas en una población adulta, como motivo de atención en los servicios de urgencias y con mayor frecuencia en la época de lluvia, y sugiere que las infecciones respiratorias virales podrían ser la causa subyacente.
Analisis Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Nelayan dan Perilaku Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Nelayan Melalui Moral Ekonomi dan Derajat Kewirausahaan Nelayan Kabupaten Sampang Jawa Timur
Authors: Makruf Amin 
Published: July 2021

Small fishermen only able to utilize the resources in coastal area with the catch products that tend to decline continually, due to the competition with large ships and the decline of coast resources qualities. Catch products also easy to damage thus weaken their bargain position in sales transaction. In addition to the fish resources the sea zone of Sampang Regency also contains various kinds of resources, both renewal and non-renewal resources, and environmental services, both in the sea and in its coastal area. Sea zone of Sampang Regency is one of zones with the biological diverse and rich of mine and mineral materials and it potential for the development of industrial, tourism, fishery, settlement activities and so forth. Because of the potentials then it needed the presence of economic empowerment for the community in Sampang Regency, through the economic moral and the entrepreneurship level. Population in this research was the 171 fishermen in Sampang Regency of Madura, consisted of 49 fishermen of PEMP members and a number of 122 fishermen of self-fund fishermen. From the testing result on the model in this research, by the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), the structural equation model (SEM) analysis, the proportional random sampling method and the assistance of software Amos 22, on 140 respondents. The research result indicated that: 1) Economic moral has significant effect on economic behavior. 2) Entrepreneurship level has significant effect on economic behavior. 3) Economic moral has significant effect on fishermen household economic welfare. 4) Entrepreneurship level has significant effect on fishermen household economic welfare. 5) Fishermen economic behavior has significant effect on fishermen household economic welfare. Of the three variables hypothesized as influential on fishermen household economic welfare in this research, whose value largest is the direct relevance between the fishermen entrepreneurship and the fishermen household economic welfare. This case affirms that the fishermen entrepreneurship level is very dominant to influence the fishermen household economic welfare in Sampang Regency of Madura.Â Key words:Â Â Â Â Â economic moral, entrepreneurship level, economic behavior, fishermen economic welfare
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP , ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, AND JOB SATISFACTION ON MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Maskurochman Achmat , Nugroho Mulyanto , Riyadi Slamet 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of transformational leadership, organizational support, and job satisfaction on work motivation in improving employee performance. Descriptive research verification using the approach quantitative surveys and data collection by survey method with instrument of questionnaire with Likert scale of 1 to 5. The population of this research was the employees of in branch quarter of the Scout Movement in East Java obtained, while the sampling technique used is census method, so all population become a respondents in this study. Data analizing is performed using SEM AMOS 24 software. The results of this study where the transformational leadership, organizational support, and job satisfaction has a significant effect on work motivation, garthermoretransformational leadership, organizational support and job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance, lastly that work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance.
WELL – KNOWN SCIENTIST-BIOLOGIST OF WORLD LEVEL (I. V. SMIRNOV)
Authors: Krugliak A. P. , Krugliak T. O. 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to light up scientific approaches and technological solutions that provided IV Smirnov's experimentally establish property of mammalian sperm to preserve biological value and genetic information after freezing at temperatures below -200C, to obtain normal offspring from frozen sperm.
Research methods: general scientific, retrospective, source studies.
The discovery of I. V. Smirnov became the basis of the scientific and technological revolution in the field of breeding and improvement of farm animals, contributed to the development of a new direction of research in the theory and practice of animal breeding, genetic methods of bulls valuation by genotype.
Long-term storage of deep-frozen gametes in liquid nitrogen ensured efficient use of valuable animals, regardless of the country where they are kept, and time of use, which significantly increased the efficiency of selection.
Thanks to the discovery of I. V. Smirnov, large-scale genotypic selection was introduced in many countries of the world, which was initiated by O. V. Garkavy (1928) and O. O. Serebrovsky (1934).
Due to extensive use of the world's best gene pool of specialized dairy breeds, in Ukraine have highly productive domestic breeds of dairy cattle been created: Ukrainian red-and-white, black-and-white, red and brown dairy. The genetic potential of these breeds in breeding plants is 9–10 thousand kg of milk from cows per year, and in the public sector – 6–7 thousand kg, which is 3–4 times higher than the original breeds on which they were created. The use of deep-frozen sperm and embryos has become global.
Modern methods of biotechnology, freezing of gametes of other species of animals and embryo transplantation, in vitro fertilization, transgenic engineering, organ transplantation in medicine, etc. are based on IV Smyrnov's discovery.
The world's most difficult problem is the preservation of the gene pool of farm animals and the biological diversity of wild fauna, also solved by this discovery. At present, in the sperm and embryo repositories are genetic information of prominent offspring and queens and embryos of commercial and endangered populations stored.
The great scientist was an excellent teacher. He gave brilliant lectures to students, livestock specialists, formed his own school, trained many candidates and doctors of sciences, 3,500 highly qualified specialists and more than two thousand laboratory technicians.
With his theoretical developments and their practical implementation IV Smirnov initiated a new direction and methods of scientific research in the field of biology, organizational forms of selection and reproduction of animals, which acquired planetary significance and became an indispensable heritage of mankind. His scientific heritage is one of the greatest discoveries of the human mind and is the pride of domestic zootechnics.
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah No. 33 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Arifah Siti 
Published: July 2021

Rumah Sakit di DIY sudah melaksanakan program ASI Eksklusif, namun belum terlaksana dengan optimal.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implementasi PP No. 33 tahun 2012 Penelitian kualitatif pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Tekhnik pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder.Sampel 3 RS di DIY. Hasil faktor yuridisÂ dua RS sudah memiliki peraturan internal, dan satu RS belum memiliki peraturan internal pemberian ASI ekslusif tetapi pemberian ASI eksklusif sudah terlaksana, faktor sosial :dukungan ibu, dukungan keluarga, tingkat pengetahuan. , faktor teknis : kesiapan konselor ASI belum mencukupi, belum terdapat pojok lakatasi yang sesui setandar. Simpulan:Â terdapat tiga faktor terkait imlementasi ASI eksklusif di RS yaitu faktor yuridis, faktor soaila dan faktor teknis.Â Saran: fasilitas kesehatan dan tenaga kesehatan diwajibkan memilki peraturan internal dan konselor ASI
Sexual Behaviours among Oil and Gas Workers in the Niger-Delta Region of Nigeria: Assessing the Impact of Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs
Authors: Onoja Ali Johnson , Sanni Felix Olaniyi , Abiodun Paul Olaiya , Shaibu John , Onoja Sheila Iye , Adamu Imam , Oguche Daniel 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The major means of transmitting sexual-related diseases including HIV is through unprotected sexual activities. This study aimed to assess the impact of comprehensive HIV prevention interventions on the sexual behavior of oil and gas workers in Bonny Island, a rural community of Rivers State, Nigeria. Methods: This is a cross-sectional-quantitative study that employed a structured questionnaire among oil and gas workers aged 15 – 49 years in Bonny Island. The information collected from February to April 2012 (after a three year HIV prevention and control intervention programs) includes the socio-demographics; age, gender, education, occupation, marital status and data related to sexual behaviors. Data were analyzed using IBM-SPSS version 25.0. Results: There were 419 respondents each in baseline and post-intervention surveys. The rate of unprotected sex among respondents at baseline was 82.1% as compared to 20.3% after the intervention, odds ratio-18.02 (95% CI-12.76-25.45; P<0.0001). Sixty-one (14.6%) exchanged sex for gifts in the baseline and 12.4% in the post-intervention. At the baseline, 5.0% used condoms in the last sexual intercourse as compared to 26.0% in the post-intervention; odds ratio - 6.66 (95% CI-4.08-10.88; P<0.0001). Factors associated with condoms use include sex, age, education, duration in the community, marital status, and living with spouses (p<0.01). Conclusion: There was a significant positive impact of a comprehensive intervention programme on the sexual behavior of the workers in the rural community of Rivers State, Nigeria. However, regular interventions in rural communities towards the prevention of spread of STIs and HIV are needed in Nigeria.
IDENTIFIKASI CITRA UKIRAN ORNAMEN TRADISIONAL BALI DENGAN METODE MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON
Authors: Putra I Gede Rusdy Mahayana , Kesiman Made Windu Antara , Pradnyana Gede Aditra , Maysanjaya I Made Dendi 
Published: July 2021

Balinese ornament carving are a cultural heritage that is owned by especially the Balinese people. However, especially Balinese people only know the shape of the carving without knowing the name and characteristics of the Balinese traditional carving ornaments. Based on these problems, the researchers have a solution to research about Balinese Ornament Carving Identification by utilizing digital image processing technology. In this study uses Gabor Filter as a feature extraction from the carved image that used and Multilayer Perceptron as a classifier. There are 18 (eighteen) classes of Balinese carving ornaments use in this study with a total of dataset is 268 (two hundred and sixty eight). The purpose of this study was to determine the level of identification accuracy of Balinese ornament carving with Multilayer Perceptron method. In the implementation using digital image processing technic with Multilayer Perceptron method was based on backpropagation learning algorithm with 10560 neuron input layers, 50 neuron hidden layers, and 18 neuron output layers as classifier obtained the accuracy for testing is 43%. Classification testing based on k-fold cross validation with K=5 results in average accuracy of 41.14% with optimum accuracy of 56% and accuracy testing with Confusion Matrix obtained the accuracy 43.3%, sensitivity 42.68% and specificity 96.87%.
Development of new compositions for dust control in the mining and mineral transportation industry
Authors: Kondrasheva Natalya , Kireeva Elizaveta , Zyryanova Olga 
Published: July 2021

Dust control in summer and winter periods is a topical problem associated with conducting open pit mining operations; however, at negative temperatures the additional requirements are imposed on dust suppressants. Preventive compositions are proposed, in which light and heavy gas oils, obtained from catalytic cracking and delayed coking, are used as base components. Involvement of heavy fractions allows to increase the flash point, thereby reducing the flammability of dust suppressant, improve its adhesion properties by increasing the content of polyaromatic hydrocarbons and reduce the cost of the final product. In order to improve low-temperature and adsorption properties of developed dust suppressants, heavy oil residues (cracking residue and tar) are included in their composition in various concentrations: 2-10 wt.%. Alternative compositions of dust suppressants, obtained by water emulsification of vinylated alkyd oligomer, are developed; the ability of this dispersion to form strong films on dusty surfaces is examined. The efficiency of using aqueous solution of vinylated alkyd oligomer as a summer dust suppressant is demonstrated. The results of this study include the development of new preventive compositions with improved low-temperature properties and confirmation of the theoretical part of the study by the results of performance tests on a laboratory facility.Alternative compositions of dust suppressors have been developed, which were obtained by emulsifying a vinyl alkyd oligomer (VAO) in water; the ability of this dispersion to form strong films on dusty surfaces has been studied. The efficiency of using an aqueous solution of vinyl alkyd oligomer in the summer period as a dust suppressant is shown. The results of this study are the development of new prophylactic formulations with improved low-temperature properties and confirmation of the theoretical part of the study by the results of tests of operational characteristics in a laboratory facility.
Facebook and Hate speech: Analyzing Relationship between Consumers' Attributes and Islamic Sectarian Content on Social Media in Pakistan
Authors: Abid Ali Abid  , Shami Savera , Ashfaq Ayesha 
Published: July 2021

Religious extremism has been one of the major areas of concern for communication scholars throughout the world. In Pakistan, the form of sectarian division on the ideological occasion of Muharram has always been observed. As a result, a lot of hate speech has been used on social media by the followers of Shia and Sunni sects. This study not only aims to determine a relationship between the demographics of the users who post the hateful materials on the social media regarding any sect, it also aspires to investigate whether the socio-economic background, education or gender plays any role in determining the level of hate speech against any sect. For this purpose, while drawing upon the theory of Uses and Gratification, a sample of 100 users of Facebook were surveyed through a questionnaire developed on 5- point Likert scale. It was found that the people from different sects like to post and share the sectarian hate speech. The study found that there was a strong relationship in the level of religiosity and posting of hate speech, however, the more the tilt towards religious practices, the more users post hateful speech on Facebook pages, Furthermore, it was also found that the education level and socio- economic status also play important role in this arena; the better they live (more household income and more study), the lesser they post such hateful material.
Sudden Amnesia Showed Me the Self Is a Convenient Fiction
Authors: Hales Steven 
Published: July 2021

WE WERE FLYING up a two-lane state road, passing everyone in sight. ‘Babe, why are you driving so fast?’ I asked. ‘What’s the emergency?’
My wife looked back at me in panic, and said: ‘Something’s wrong with you, and we’re going to the hospital.’
‘OK… why are we going to the hospital?’
‘You’re not right. Here, you need to put on a mask.’
‘Why do I need a mask?’
‘The COVID-19 pandemic.’
‘Where are we going?’
She hit the gas even harder….
I Am Not a Story
Authors: Strawson Galen 
Published: July 2021

‘EACH OF US constructs and lives a “narrative”,’ wrote the British neurologist Oliver Sacks, ‘this narrative is us’. Likewise the American cognitive psychologist Jerome Bruner: ‘Self is a perpetually rewritten story.’ And: ‘In the end, we become the autobiographical narratives by which we “tell about” our lives.’ Or a fellow American psychologist, Dan P McAdams: ‘We are all storytellers, and we are the stories we tell.’ And here’s the American moral philosopher J David Velleman: ‘We invent ourselves… but we really are the characters we invent.’ And, for good measure, another American philosopher, Daniel Dennett: ‘we are all virtuoso novelists, who find ourselves engaged in all sorts of behaviour… and we always put the best “faces” on it we can. We try to make all of our material cohere into a single good story. And that story is our autobiography. The chief fictional character at the centre of that autobiography is one’s self.’
Automatic Irrigation Based on Soil Moisture for Vegetable Crops
Authors: Muñoz-Carpena Rafael , Dukes Michael D. 
Published: July 2021

Improving irrigation efficiency can contribute greatly to reducing production costs of vegetables, making the industry more competitive and sustainable. Through proper irrigation, average vegetable yields can be maintained (or increased) while minimizing environmental impacts caused by excess applied water and subsequent agrichemical leaching. Recent technological advances have made soil water sensors available for efficient and automatic operation of irrigation systems. Automatic soil water sensor-based irrigation seeks to maintain a desired soil water range in the root zone that is optimal for plant growth. This document is AE354, one of a series of the Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date June 2005.
AE354/AE354: Automatic Irrigation Based on Soil Moisture for Vegetable Crops (ufl.edu)
[AG180-reviewed] Silage Harvesting, Storing, and Feeding
Authors: Adesogan Adegbola T. , Newman Yoana C. 
Published: July 2021

SSAGR177/AG180 Silage Harvesting, Storing, and Feeding
Revised! SS-AGR-177, an 8-page illustrated fact sheet by A. T. Adesogan and Y. C. Newman, discusses the advantages, disadvantages and phases of silage fermentation and the factors affecting silage quality. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, September 2010.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag180
Cotton Growth and Development
Authors: Wright David L. , Sprenkel Richard K. 
Published: July 2021

Management of cotton requires an understanding of the growth habit and responses of the plant to the environment. This publication provides basic information for understanding how a cotton plant develops and some of the factors that can alter the pattern of development. This document is SS-AGR-238, one of a series of the Agronomy Department and the North Florida Research and Education Center, Quincy FL; Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date February 2005.
SS-AGR-238/AG235: Cotton Growth and Development (ufl.edu)
Floriculture New Crop Update - Report from California Pack Trials 2003
Authors: Schoellhorn Rick , Richardson Alexis A. 
Published: July 2021

Pack trials are industry events held in early April each year highlighting the new releases in flowering crops for each year. This is an industry event and, generally, not open to the public. Most of the exhibiting companies are not familiar names to the average consumer because by the time the plant is sold at a retail nursery it is tagged by the nursery that produces it, not by the breeder company that created or released the plant. For that reason consumers should use the name of the plant when looking to buy plants listed here, while nurseries should contact their distributors and use the company name to get the correct source. This document is ENH899, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date May 16, 2005.
A Primer on Exporting to Ecuador
Authors: Storz Christina D. , Taylor Timothy G. , Fairchild Gary F. 
Published: July 2021

Every year the U.S. Department of State publishes extensive Country Commercial Guides for a large number of countries. These guides provide a great deal of information useful to individuals interested in developing export markets either through direct exports or through direct foreign investment. This paper provides an abridged version of the Country Commercial Guide for Ecuador as well as supplemental information of direct relevance to agribusiness firms. It is hoped that the information contained in this report provides a useful starting point for individuals interested in exploring export or investment opportunities in Ecuador. This is EDIS document FE511, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2005.
A Primer on Exporting to El Salvador
Authors: Storz Christina D. , Taylor Timothy G. , Fairchild Gary F. 
Published: July 2021

Every year the U.S. Department of State publishes extensive Country Commercial Guides for a large number of countries. These guides provide a great deal of information useful to individuals interested in developing export markets either through direct exports or through direct foreign investment. This paper provides an abridged version of the Country Commercial Guide for El Salvador as well as supplemental information of direct relevance to agribusiness firms. It is hoped that the information contained in this report provides a useful starting point for individuals interested in exploring export or investment opportunities in El Salvador. This is EDIS document FE512, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2005.
Budgeting Costs and Returns for Central Florida Citrus Production, 2003-04
Authors: Muraro Ronald P. , Hartt W. Greg , Oswalt W. Chris 
Published: July 2021

Estimated costs and returns of growing round oranges in the Central Florida citrus area are presented for the twentieth consecutive year. Due to the freezes of the 1980s, the Central Florida citrus area refers primarily to Polk and Highlands Counties. The format presented may be used by individual growers to budget costs and returns, utilizing individual data on specific groves. September 2004.