bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto sobre el rendimiento del trigo (Triticum aestivum) de la roya amarilla causada por Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici
Authors: Lavilla Miguel 
Published: October 2021

Introducción. En los últimos años la roya amarilla causada por Puccinia striiformis fue la enfermedad más prevalente en trigo (Triticum aestivum), en el norte de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Objetivo. Evaluar el progreso de la roya amarilla en cultivares de trigo, con y sin aplicación de fungicida foliar y su efecto sobre el rendimiento y sus componentes. Materiales y métodos. Este estudio se llevó a cabo durante dos años consecutivos (2017 y 2018) en la localidad de Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina, en diecinueve cultivares de trigo, con y sin aplicación de fungicida foliar. Se cuantificaron los daños de la roya amarilla sobre el rendimiento y la calidad industrial. Se evaluó la evolución de la enfermedad mediante el área bajo la curva de progreso de la intensidad de la enfermedad (ABCPIE). Se asoció el ABCPIE con el rendimiento, sus componentes y el peso hectolítrico. Resultados. De todas las variables analizadas, el ABCPIE tuvo una interacción significativa (p<0,05) entre la aplicación de fungicida foliar y cultivar utilizado. Los cultivares Lapacho, Minerva, MS 415 y SY 211, fueron resistentes a la roya amarilla. El cultivar más susceptible a la enfermedad fue Algarrobo. La aplicación de fungicida foliar, con niveles bajos de la enfermedad, redujo significativamente su evolución; reflejado a partir del área bajo la curva de progreso de la intensidad de la enfermedad. Conclusión. La evolución en el tiempo de la roya amarilla causada por P. striiformis dependió del comportamiento genético del cultivar y de la aplicación de fungicida foliar. Los cultivares que tuvieron los mayores rendimientos, menor ABCPIE y mayor peso hectolítrico fueron: Lapacho, SY 11, BIO 1006 y Minerva.
Applied real-valued genetic algorithm for an extended model of economic lot, purchase and delivery scheduling problem
Authors: Hasheminejad Seyed Ali , Valipour Khadijeh , Khoshnood Hamid 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Supply chain management intends to integrate supply chains' activities such as material flow, information flow and financial issues. Material flow management is the most significant issue since the inventory level in the whole supply chain could be optimized by an integrated plan. In other words, when one member of the supply chain plans to reduce its inventory level solely, despite reducing inventory in this node the inventory will be stocked in other partners' warehouses. Therefore, in this paper a new mathematical model has been developed to facilitate the process of finding the optimum solution in economic production, purchase and delivery lots and their schedules in a three-echelon supply chain environment; including raw material in suppliers, manufacturer and assembly facility as a customer. The manufacturer with a flow shop system provides its requirements from supplier, assemble multiple products, and delivers products to the customer (automotive OEM alike) on an optimum multiple delivery points. The delivery cycles would be identified through the production common cycle regarding the supply chain flexibility. Finally, a modified real-valued Genetic Algorithm (MRGA), and an Optimal Enumeration Method (OEM) are developed, and some numerical experiments have been done and compared as well.
Condición de salud bucal de una población víctima del conflicto armado del municipio de Girardota, Antioquia
Authors: Gallego Clara Liliana 
Published: October 2021

Introducción: La historia del conflicto armado en Colombia ha dejado miles de víctimas y desplazados que actualmente continúan afrontando graves consecuencias en su calidad de vida, lo que se ve reflejado en su situación de salud y especialmente en su salud bucal.
Objetivo: Describir la condición de salud bucal de la población víctima del conflicto armado del municipio de Girardota – Antioquia.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo en una muestra de 52 personas. Se realizó una encuesta estructurada y un examen clínico para el índice de placa de Silness y Löe, índice periodontal básico, COP-M, situación y necesidad de prótesis.
Resultados: El promedio de edad de 40,5 años, el 75% eran mujeres, mayormente pertenecientes a los estratos 1 y 2, con un grado de escolaridad de básica primara en el 42%, e ingresos menores a 1 SMMLV en el 60,5%. El índice COP-D fue de 11 y el COPD-M de 13, la prevalencia de caries fue del 80%, presencia de gingivitis en el 56.9%, y periodontitis del 41,2%, el 55,8% presentaron necesidades de prótesis. El 30,8% asistió a consulta en el último año, en un 40% por dolor o caries. El 62% considera regular su estado de salud bucal, y el 87,8% considera necesitar tratamiento odontológico.
Conclusiones: Se encontró una estrecha relación entre las condiciones socioeconómicas y peores condiciones de salud bucal en la población. Las estrategias de intervención en la población deben estar enfocadas en la rehabilitación oral para suplir sus necesidades
Fear of COVID‐19 among healthcare workers in filiation teams: predictive role of sociodemographic, organizational and resilience factors
Authors: PAK GÜRE Merve Deniz , KARATAŞ Mustafa , ÖZDEMİR Hasan Fehmi , DUYAN Veli 
Published: October 2021

sociodemographic, organizational, and resilience factors on the fear of COVID-19 of healthcare workers in the filiation teams.
Materials and Methods: 1028 healthcare workers participated in the study. The sociodemographic questionnaire, The Fear of COVID-19 Scale, and The Resilience Scale for Adults were used. The data were analysed with stepwise multiple linear regression by using the backward elimination method.
Results: The study showed that age and family cohesion are positively significant, while planned future and perception of self are negatively significant explanatory factors on the fear of COVID-19. The fear of COVID-19 is higher in females, and in those; with a high level of education, who have an individual with a chronic disease at home, with a low-income level, who lost a colleague or a family member due to coronavirus, who have an increase in patient burden, and who have problems in access to medical equipment.
Conclusion: It is recommended to improve psychosocial support and organizational conditions for healthcare workers in the filiation teams.
Prevalence and associated factors of urinary incontinence among adult women in primary care
Authors: ALKURT NARÇİÇEĞİ Bilge , YAKAR Burkay , NARÇİÇEĞİ Harun Recep , ÖNALAN Erhan , PİRİNÇCİ Edibe 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The current study aimed to prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) and related factors in adult women admitted to the family medicine outpatient clinic.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional prospective study was conducted in a family health centre between October 2020 and March 2021. Randomly selected 268 adult women were included in the study. The demographic, obstetric, gynecological characteristics and medical history of the participants were obtained with a questionnaire. Urinary incontinence symptoms was assessed using Turkish Version of the International Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF)
Results: The prevalence of UI in study population was 17.5% and according to age grup it was 4.1% at 18-29
years, 10.3% at 30-39 years, 12.0% at 40-49 years, 33.3% at 50-59 years, 46.7% at 60-69 years and 81.8% at ≥70 years old, respectively. Participants with urinary incontinence had higher median age, body mass index (BMI), menopause vintage, and gravida than continent participants. Low education level, drug usage, constipation, menapause (were independently associated with urinary incontinence.
Conclusion: UI is still a common health problem among adult women. We recommend physicians to be questioned about UI symptoms, especially in women over 50 years of age. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effect of the treatment of modifiable risk factors on UI incidence among adult women
Comparison between single spin and double spin platelet rich plasma in pain and functional outcome of Osteoarthritis knee: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Devi Khwairakpam Selina , Singh Akoijam Joy , Singh Longjam Nilachandra , Rajkumari Kanti , Chabungbam Margaret , Moirangthem Monica , Opo Tasso , Rasaily Prashant Kami 
Published: October 2021

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is condition characterised by progressive degeneration of joint cartilage, eventually leading to deformity of the joint. OA causes pain and disability and impacts on quality-of-life. Intra-articular platelet rich plasma gives favourable outcomes in OA knee; however, efficacy may be affected by method of preparation. Hence, this study comparing single spin and double spin platelet-rich plasma (PRP).Methods: A randomised controlled trial done among patients of OA who visited Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal during August 2019-July 2021. Patients with OA knee having radiological findings of Kellgren Lawrence (KL) grade 2 and 3 (n=62) randomized into single spin PRP, (n=31) and double spin PRP, (n=31) groups and intra-articular PRP injection was given.Results: Baseline characteristics were not statistically significant. At the end of 1 week, improvement in mean difference of VAS was observe however not statistically significant (p=0.71). At end of 12 weeks and 24 weeks, there were statistically significant improvement in both mean difference of VAS (p=0.00) and WOMAC (p=0.002). Post intervention, out of the single spin PRP group, (64.51%, n=20) had complaints of adverse effects swelling, pain, redness whereas (6.45%, n=2) patients who received double spin PRP had adverse effects.Conclusions: Platelet rich plasma obtained by double spin method has long term improvement in both pain and function in patients with KL grade 2 and 3 OA knee than PRP from single spin method. Patient who received single spin PRP has more frequent post injection flare ups.
Dysphagia intervention in NICU set up: a report of case studies in an Indian public hospital
Authors: Hattiangadi Gayatri A. , Gore Geeta B. , Malik Sushma 
Published: October 2021

<p class="abstract">A retrospective study was conducted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of a public hospital in Mumbai, India wherein 13 neonates with varying pathophysiologies were taken up for swallowing intervention. Of these, 7 neonates had history of prematurity, 1 was born of twin birth with prematurity, 3 had clefts of lip/palate and 2 had Pierre Robin Syndrome. For 7 neonates with prematurity, the swallowing regimen consisted of oro motor intervention (OMI) followed with therapeutic oral feeds. With improved tolerance of oral feeds while maintaining airway safety, they were graduated to oral feeds progressively increasing in volume until they reached optimum prescribed oral feeds. 6 out of 7(86%) progressed to breast feeds while1 succumbed to medical complications. 3 babies with CLP graduated to complete oral feeds through bondla, when they were fitted with obturators and had swallowing intervention but were unable to move to breastfeeds while in NICU. 2 babies with PRS could not tolerate oral feeds even after multiple sessions and had to be maintained on orogastric feeds. 1 infant, one of a twin delivery with prematurity although was showing improvement to OMI succumbed to medical complications. Among these neonates, those with prematurity showed the maximum improvement with swallowing intervention followed by infants with CLP. Co-morbidities such as prematurity in twin births worsened the prognosis as did a disorder such as PRS. This preliminary study, done on a small sample, stressed the importance of swallowing intervention in neonates with high risk factors by the SLP in the NICU in an Indian set up. </p>
Heterotrophic ossification post total knee arthroplasty in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis: a case report
Authors: Veliyil Aswin Thankachan , S. Dileep , Mathew Renjit John , John John Thayyil 
Published: October 2021

<p class="abstract">Even though minor degrees of heterotrophic ossification are common in total knee arthroplasty, it is of little clinical significance. But severe degrees of heterotrophic ossification are very rare after total knee arthroplasty. Here we discuss about a 70 years old woman who initially had excellent post-operative range of movements after cemented total knee arthroplasty, but later presented with knee pain, swelling and loss of range of movements after 3 months. X ray showed severe heterotrophic ossification around knee near the quadriceps tendon. She was treated conservatively with non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs and physiotherapy. After a period of 3 months of physiotherapy, patient regained the lost range of movements and is currently under follow up for the past 1 year. Hence this case instantiates that even in cases of severe Heterotrophic Ossification after total knee arthroplasty, non-operative treatments such as physiotherapy with anti-inflammatory drugs should be the primary option to treat the stiffness before considering surgery.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
The Middle Ages in the Landscape of the Present-Day Pereslavl-Zalessky
Authors: Shaduntc Elena 
Published: October 2021

Among ancient Russian towns, Pereslavl-Zalessky stands out for the rare preservation of its historical town-planning structure. The basis for such estimation is provided by the evidence of sources on the town’s history during the 12th — 17th centuries and a comparative analysis of cartographical documents of the early modern time. The views on the formation of Old Russian towns and assessment of the factors affecting the town-planning have recently undergone considerable changes. The comparison of historical and archival as well as archaeological evidence with the present-day topography of Pereslavl allows us to trace the modification of the planning structure that has retained not only separate architectural objects of the 12th — 17th centuries but also parcels of the medieval town layout. The article presents examples of the ‘exceptions to the rule’ during the execution of a regular plan at the end of the 18th century that, together with historical evidence on the composition and occupations of the trading quarter’s population, permit to more precisely determine the historical peculiarity of Pereslavl.
Tendencias recientes de las políticas de vinculación científico-tecnológicas dirigidas a las universidades argentinas
Authors: Di Meglio Fernanda 
Published: October 2021

El artículo analiza las transformaciones que atravesaron las universidades argentinas en los últimos años y los cambios contextuales que marcaron las relaciones de las universidades con el ámbito productivo. Asimismo, describe las principales características y tendencias del contexto normativo e institucional en el cual las universidades desempeñan sus actividades. En tercer lugar, se indaga sobre los principales programas provinciales y nacionales orientados a promover la vinculación entre la universidad y el sector productivo. Los resultados muestran dos tendencias predominantes: la federalización de la políticade ciencia y tecnología y una territorialización de las políticas de vinculación científico- tecnológica que se desprenden de los programas propuestos por distintos organismos del plano nacional y provincial.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Anak: Tinjauan Perspektif Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan Anak
Authors: Nurlani Meirina 
Published: October 2021

Increasing economic demands shape the situation of a child having to work to help his parents to support his family's economy. Therefore, it is necessary to provide legal protection for child labor. Legal protection for child labor is an important instrument that must be considered by the government; considering that the guarantee of legal protection is a moral responsibility for the government to fulfill the welfare and justice of child workers. This type of research is legal research. This legal research uses a statute approach and conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this legal research are primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study state that legal protection for child labor is based on various laws and regulations. The welfare of child workers will be obtained when the rights of child workers as stated in various laws and regulations are fulfilled and guaranteed by the company. Prosperity in this study does not only have material meaning, but includes non-material aspects; as well as continuing to provide flexibility for children to continue to develop their capacity. Furthermore, regarding justice, child workers should also be given legal protection; considering that children are human beings who have human rights. Tackling the problem of child labor can be done using three efforts; namely preventive efforts, curative efforts, and repressive measures. On the other hand, an integrated planning is needed to deal with the problem of child labor. This sustainable planning is carried out to fulfill various fundamental rights of child labor.
KEYWORDS: Child Workers, Child Rights, Legal Protection for Child Workers.
Aspek Regulasi dan Kewenangan Penegakan Hukum Pajak Reklame
Authors: Nikita Tinara Aisyah , Kartika Adhitya Widya 
Published: October 2021

Billboard tax collection in Surabaya is carried out based on the Mayor's Regulation Number 21 of 2018. This regulation licenses procedure and other matters that the taxpayer must obey. This study examined how to enforce the law on the delay in paying advertisement tax. This study used empirical legal research that observed the effectiveness of the law in society and how the law works in society. The data collected were from documentation from literature and legislation, observation in the community, and interviews with related parties. It showed that law enforcement was effective but with several obstacles experienced in enforcing the law. In particular, it dealt with the COVID-19 pandemic as the challenge that required new conditioning according to the recommendations from the central government. This study concluded that the law enforcement of billboard tax payments in Surabaya is quite effective due to the achievement of tax revenue targets that always reach the target.
KEYWORDS: Advertisement Tax, Billboard Tax, Law Enforcement, Tax, Surabaya.
Telaah Efektivitas Mekanisme Pemberhentian Presiden Indonesia: Perbandingan Praktik Amerika Serikat dan Korea Selatan
Authors: Adhihernawan Muhammad Yoppy , Fadhila Annisa Nur 
Published: October 2021

Impeachment is a part of the control mechanism in the constitutional system to allege the President's violation of the constitution. Impeachment characterizes presidential systems as implemented in various countries, such as the United States, South Korea, and Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the rule and practice on the impeachment of the President and/or Vice President in Indonesia, with reference to the United States and South Korea. Then, it analyzed how this mechanism is effective to be implemented in Indonesia. This study used a juridical research method with a comparative law approach. This study indicated differences in impeachment in the United States, South Korea, and Indonesia. The impeachment mechanism in the United States only involved representative institutions, but that in Indonesia and South Korea required judicial intervention. In particular, Indonesia's impeachment dealt with the decision that remained in the hands of the political institution, the People's Consultative Assembly. In South Korea, the final decision ended in the judicial institution. Through this comparison, Indonesia should reformulate the impeachment mechanism of the President and/or Vice President in Indonesia with the following suggestions. First, regarding allegations of serious violations, the final impeachment decision must be in the Constitutional Court. Second, concerning allegations of misconduct, the decision on impeachment must rest with the People's Consultative Assembly.
KEYWORDS: Impeachment, Indonesia, South Korea, United States.
ÖLMEK VE ÖLÜM ÜZERİNE BİR ÇEŞİTLEME
Authors: TOR Gülseren 
Published: October 2021

Türk toplumu için, ölümün rengi kara, tadı acı, ölünün yüzü soğuktur. Ölüm dönüşü olmayan bir yolculuk, sonsuz uykudur. Acı gerçek ölmek, Türkçede genellikle örtmeceyle dile getirilirken, bu sözcüğün türevleri ve yan anlamlarında ölümün istenmeyen çağrışımları, ürkütücülüğü, korkutuculuğu yok olmaktadır. Böylece öl- sözcüğü her tür kavramlaştırmada rahatça kullanılabilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Türkçesinde öl- eylemini karşılayan sözlere yer verilecek, öl- eyleminin türevleri, birleşik eylemlerde ve kalıp sözlerde kullanımı üzerinde durulacak, kavramlaştırmadaki yeri açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Öl-, ölü, ölüm kavram alanına giren sözcükler ve Türk kültüründe önemli bir yer tutan kalıp sözlerden örnekler sunulacaktır.
Les effets d’une approche littératiée sur la communication orale en classe de mathématiques de 7e/8e année dans un programme d’immersion française
Authors: Morneau Marie-Josée , Bérubé Daniel 
Published: October 2021

Résumé
Cet article traite des principaux résultats d’une étude ayant comme objectif de mesurer les effets d’une approche littératiée sur les habiletés de communication orale en langue seconde lors d’un cours de mathématique dans une classe de 7e/8e année dans un programme d’immersion française précoce au Manitoba, Canada. Certains tests paramétriques ont démontré un effet positif sur la structure syntaxique à l’oral, ce qui suggère que l’approche littératiée peut jouer un rôle clé dans la facilitation du raisonnement mathématique en contexte immersif.
Abstract
This article reports the primary results of a study exploring the effects of a literacy-based approach on oral accuracy in second language during a Grade 7/8 mathematics class in a French Immersion program in Manitoba, Canada. Some of the parametric tests showed a positive effect on sentence structure in oral communication, which suggests that a literacy-based approach can play a key role in the facilitation of mathematical reasoning in an immersion setting.