bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
URGENSI PENGENALAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS PADA ANAK DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (TINJAUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM)
Authors: SYEKHA SYEKHA 
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penulis membuat artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat khususnya orang tua bahwa bimbingan pendidikan seks perlu diberikan kepada anak sejak dini. Dengan memberikan pemahaman dan bimbingan pendidikan seks dalam konteks islam kepada anak diharapkan anak akan tumbuh menjadi generasi muda yang beriman dan bertaqwa serta mampu menjaga kehormatan dan kesucian diri mereka. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan/literatur dengan menghimpun data melalui kajian teks dan berbagai referensi buku yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan islam dan pendidikan seks yang sesuai dengan ajaran islam.Dengan memahami dan memberikan pendidikan seks kepada anak yang sesuai dengan ajaran islam maka anak akan tumbuh menjadi individu yang taat kepada agama nya dan mampu menjaga harga dirinya dihadapan Allah swt dan di hadapan manusia,serta menjadikannya manusia yang sehat akalnya, jasmaninya, serta ruhnya sehingga kehidupan anak akan menjadi mulia kehidupannya.
Mortality, functional outcomes and quality of life after hip fractures complicated by infection: a case control study
Authors: Koutalos Antonios A. , Baltas Christos , Akrivos Vasileios , Arnaoutoglou Christina , Malizos Konstantinos N. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Introduction: Infection is a detrimental complication of operatively treated
hip fractures. The objective of this retrospective case-control study was
to evaluate the mortality, the physical function and the quality of life of hip
fractures complicated with infection and determine risk factors for deep
infection in hip fractures. Patients and methods: All patients with hip
fractures (31A and 31B OTA/AO) that were operatively managed over a 10-year
period that subsequently developed deep infection were included in the
study. Thirty-nine patients met the inclusion criteria. These patients were
compared with a matched control group of 198 patients without infection.
Minimum follow-up was 1 year. Mortality, Barthel index score, EQ-5D-5L,
Parker mobility score and visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score were compared between groups.
Results: Mortality at 1 month was 20.5 % and 43 % at 1 year. Half of
the infections were acute and 28 % were polymicrobial. Mortality was
greater in the infection group (43 % vs. 16.5 %, p<0.0014), and
Barthel index was inferior in the infection group (14 vs. 18, p<0.0017) compared to control group. Logistic regression analysis revealed
that time from admission to surgery was a negative factor that predisposed
to infection. Conclusions: Patients complicated with infection after a hip
fracture have higher mortality and inferior functional results. Delay from
admission to surgery predisposes to infection.
Dürer und die Musik
Authors: Schmid Manfred Hermann 
Published: September 2021

Der von H.Rupprich edierte handschriftliche Nachlaß von Albrecht Dürer enthält vier Fälle Nicht entzifferter Aufzeichnungen". Diese sind im 3. Band faksimiliert wiedergegeben. J. M. Massing und Chr. Meyer haben darauf hingewiesen, daß sich in diesen vier Einträgen Musik verbirgt. Dies allerdings in einer speziellen und nicht ohne weiteres geläufigen Technik instrumentaler Notierung, der sogenannten deutschen Orgeltabulatur. Was Dürer musikalisch entwirft, steht trotz einiger Besonderheiten im Kontext einer Praxis süddeutscher Organisten aus der Schule Hofhaimers.
bms online (Weil, Karola)
unbeachtetes Stammbuchblatt von Johann Hermann Schein
Authors: Möller Eberhard 
Published: September 2021

Unter der akademischen Jugend war es seit der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhuderts üblich, Stammbücher als Erinnerungsbücher zu führen. Aus dem Jahr 1609 datiert ein bisher kaum beachteter Eintrag von Schein in ein solches Stammbuch. Auf dem von ihm gestalteten Albumblatt finden sich neben einer Widmung zwei Kompositionen Scheins: ein textloser Kanon und ein zweiteiliger vierstimmiger textierter Satz, der an den späten Kantionalstil Scheins erinnert.
bms online (Steinhilber, Alexander)
unbekanntes Mühlhäuser Musikalienverzeichnis aus dem Jahre 1617
Authors: Rathey Markus 
Published: September 2021

Im 17. und beginnenden 18. Jahrhundert entwickelte sich in Mühlhausen in Thüringen ein intensives Musikleben, das besonders von den Organisten Joachim a Burck, Johann Rudolf und Johann Georg Ahle sowie für kurze Zeit auch von Johann Sebastian Bach geprägt wurde. Ein aus dem Jahre 1617 stammendes Noteninventar, das hier wiedergegeben wird, ermöglicht Einblicke in das damals gepflegte Repertoire.
bms online (Schöner, Oliver)
Von Stimmführungsvorgängen zur Harmonik
Authors: Giesl Peter 
Published: September 2021

Es wird der Versuch unternommen, harmonische Ereignisse durch kontrapunktische zu erklären. Dabei wird auch auf die mittelalterliche Klausellehre zurückgegriffen. Beispielhaft dargestellt wird dies an Richard Wagners <Tristan und Isolde>.
bms online (Schöner, Oliver)
Vom Feuilleton zum Palimpsest
Authors: Jacobshagen Arnold 
Published: September 2021

Mit philologischen Methoden wird die Entwicklung von Hector Berlioz' "Traité d'instrumentation" nachgezeichnet. Ursprünglich eine Artikelserie, erschien er 1843 in Buchform. Unter den deutschen Übersetzungen wurde ausgerechnet diejenige - von Richard Strauss - die bedeutendste, die die am weitesten gehende Bearbeitung darstellt.
bms online (Schöner, Oliver)
Interprofessional Education: Are we ready for it?
Authors: Mian Rabbia Qadeer 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Pakistan is a developing country with rich cultural values. With increased urban development and high workforce demands in the labor market during the last two decades, we have seen a positive shift in the stereotypical paradigm with an immense influx of female students in all fields of education including medicine. Although there is increased representation of female doctors, their academic contribution and representation in higher academic rank seem scarce. Objective: In this study, we investigate gender differences in academic ranks and research in renowned Medical Institutions of Pakistan.Methods: Websites of three institutions were used to identify male and female faculty members, their respective publications were counted using “Pakmedinet.com” and “Scholar.google.com”.Results: A one-way ANOVA showed a significant difference in the male-female ratio at higher academic ranks. This ratio drastically increases at the Full Professor level where males are three times more than female Professors. ANOVA results also show that publications by male faculty members are significantly higher than females. Even on the same rank, women have not published their work in the same capacity as men.Conclusion: The results are in alignment with several previous studies that indicate gender disparities between males and females especially as they climb up the academic ladder. Publications are a measure of academic productivity. This study suggests that although female representation as faculty members have increased over the years, their lack of frequent publications might be a factor that hinders women in advancing in academic ranks.
Keywords: Interprofessional education, Postgraduates, Interprofessional learning, Teamwork, Collaboration, Roles and Responsibilities.
Kinetics of Crude Peroxidase from the Rind of Watermelon Fruit
Authors: Iniaghe O. M. , Ibukun O. , Giwa R. E. 
Published: September 2021

Aims: To study the kinetics of crude peroxidase from the rind of watermelon fruit in various assay conditions.
Study Design: In vitro enzyme assay.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria between October 2015 and January 2016.
Methodology: The activity of the crude peroxidase extracted from the rind of watermelon was determined by measuring the rate of oxidation of KI at 25oC in a 3.0 ml reaction mixture which contained 2.3 ml of 25 mM - 400 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH 3.5-6.0), 0.2 ml of 2 mM KI, 0.1ml of the crude peroxidase, and 0.2 ml of varying concentrations of chlorpromazine (0.01 mM - 0.1 mM). In all cases, 0.2 ml of 0.01 mM – 1 mM H2O2 was added last to initiate the reaction. Only one parameter was varied per assay. Assays were done in five replicates. The initial velocity of the crude peroxidase for KI oxidation was determined using the absorbance at 353 nm.
Results: The concentration of H2O2 that generated an optimal activity for the crude peroxidase extracted was 0.2 mM, while a pH of 5.5 was optimal for the crude enzyme. The activity of the crude enzyme increased proportionately within a buffer concentration range of 25 mM and 400 mM. Chlorpromazine (0.01 mM - 0.1 mM) proportionately increased the enzyme activity, while promethazine within a range of 0.01 mM and 0.06 mM proportionally increased the enzyme activity. Further increase in promethazine concentration beyond 0.6 mM resulted in a decreased activity of the enzyme.
Conclusion: This study suggests that the Rind of watermelon is an alternative source of peroxidase. The activity of this peroxidase can be enhanced by high buffer concentrations in the presence of some redox mediators like promethazine and chlorpromazine at a pH of 5.5.
Evaluation on Safety and Efficacy of Selective Anti-Hypertensive Drugs in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease at a Tertiary Care Hospital, India-an Observational Study
Authors: Ugandar R. E. , Iluru Umadevi , Bethe Mariamma , Reddy C. Bhargava , Nilugal Kiran C. 
Published: September 2021

Background: Hypertension means persistent elevation of Blood Pressure in arteries. It is the second leading cause of death. The symptoms include Severe Headache, Drowsiness, Vision problem, Nose bleed, fatigue, Confusion. It may lead to various types of Cardiovascular disorders such as Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Artery Disease, Heart Failure. The treatment of Hypertension can be done by Anti-Hypertensive Drugs which include Angiotensin -II Receptor Blockers, Beta Blockers, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors etc.
Results: We have done the study to find out the safe and effective drug among various categories of Anti-Hypertensive drugs to treat hypertension in various cardiovascular disease patients. We have collected sample size of 220 out of which 100 were Myocardial Infarction patients,100 were coronary artery disease patients and 20 were Heart Failure patients.
The categories of anti-hypertensive drugs selected for our study were Angiotensin-II Receptor Blockers, Beta Blockers and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors. Angiotensin-II Receptor Blockers were prescribed to 31 Myocardial Infarction patients, 31 coronary artery disease patients,8 Heart Failure patients. Beta Blockers were prescribed to 58 Myocardial Infarction patients,58 coronary artery disease patients,7 Heart Failure patients. Angiotensin Converting.
Enzyme Inhibitors were prescribed to 10 Myocardial Infarction patients,10 Coronary Artery Disease patients,5 Heart Failure patients.
Conclusion: From all the observations, Beta Blockers were observed to be the drugs with maximum efficacy and maximum safety.
The Relationship between Visual Discomfort and Academic Performance among Medical Students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aljawi Anan A. , Alahmari Albandri A. , Alharbi Amaal M. , Baflah Aseel T. , Alhaddad Fatimah A. , Alhibshi Nizar M. 
Published: September 2021

Background: Visual discomfort or asthenopia is presented through unpleasant somatic and perceptual symptoms including headaches, fatigue, light sensitivity, blurred text, diplopia, movement of letters, and fading and impaired reading performance. Its etiology can be prolonged exposure to near work tasks such as reading or computer use. The American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus stated that vision problems could negatively affect learning.
Objectives: To measure the prevalence of visual discomfort among the medical students at King Abdulaziz University (KAU) and evaluate its effect on their academic performance.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018 at KAU in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia with 417 medical students. The data were collected using an electronic questionnaire that was sent to their phone numbers. The statistical analyses were done using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software version 21.
Results: The visual discomfort symptom scores demonstrated that 87% of the participants scored low, while 12.2% scored moderately; none of the participants scored high. We did not find any significant relationship between visual discomfort and students' cumulative GPA or GPA of the last semester. We noted that the most common visual discomfort symptoms were associated with reading and light sensitivity.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that visual discomfort symptoms did not affect the cumulative or last semester GPA.
Method Development for the Control of Potential Genotoxic Impurities in Vigabatrin Using Gas Chromatography Techniques and Mass Spectroscopy Detector
Authors: Srikanth D. , Ganapaty S. , Reddy P. Manik , Sunitha K. , Sowjanya G. 
Published: September 2021

Aim: To develop a sensitive headspace GC-MS method for the determination of potential genotoxic impurities in Vigabatrin.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was performed in SIONC Pharmaceuticals, Visakhapatnam from June 2020 to March 2021.
Methodology: The impurities were determined by selected ion monitoring mode using VF -WAXms (30 mts length, 0.25 mm internal diameter, 1.0 µ film thickness) column. Helium gas was used as carrier gas with a column flow of 1.0 mL/min. and injector temperature maintained at 220 0C. Oven Temperature, loop temperature and transfer line temperature were maintained in the head space at 70oC, 90oC and 100oC respectively.
Results: The linearity of the method was proposed in the range of LOQ to 150 % for the genotoxic impurities by subjecting the data obtained to statistical analysis using linear regression model (r2 > 0.99). The method also gave acceptable recovery of all the four impurities at each level and was found to be accurate. The % RSD obtained in the method precision and intermediate precision were less than 11% depicting the precision of the method. The LOD and LOQ values were calculated based on the signal to noise ratio and are indicating the sensitivity of the method. The specificity of the method was checked for blank interference at the retention time of respective impurities.
Conclusion: The results proved that the proposed headspace GC-MS method for the study of potential genotoxic impurities of Vigabatrin was sensitive, precise and accurate and could be routinely used in the quality control testing of the active pharmaceutical ingredient.
Design, Synthesis, Molecular Docking and Biological Evaluation of Novel 2-[(2-{[5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1, 3, 4-Oxadiazol-2-yl]Sulfanyl}Ethyl)Sulfanyl]-1,3-Benzoxazole
Authors: Fathima Anees , Vagdevi H. M. , Jayanna N. D. , Shafeeulla R. Mohammed , Subbaraju . 
Published: September 2021

In the present communication, a simple and facile method was adopted to synthesize a series of novel 2-[(2-{[5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}ethyl)sulfanyl]-1,3-benzoxazole by fusing 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol with substituted 2-[(2-bromoethyl)sulfanyl]-1,3-benzoxazole and 2-[(2-chloroethyl)sulfanyl]-1,3-benzoxazole to obtain heterocyclic ring systems of 1,3,4 oxadiazole linked benzoxazole moiety. The synthesized compounds were characterized by the aid of LCMS, IR, 1H NMR, 13CNMR, and C, H, N analysis technique. All the newly synthesized compounds were assessed for antimicrobial, antioxidant and antitubercular activities against standard strains. Microbiological results showed that the compounds showcased a wide range of activities and further the results of antimicrobial, antioxidant and molecular docking studies revealed that the compounds 6c, 6d and 6e are more potent and displays excellent docking scores with various amino acids interaction like alkyl-alkyl, pi-alkyl and hydrogen bonding of antitubercular receptor H37R with benzoxazole moieties and displayed encouraging antitubercular results to 6c, 6d and 6e molecules. The structural activity relationship studies illuminated the obtained results.
Developing a multimorbidity prognostic score in elderly patients with solid cancer using administrative databases from Italy
Authors: Franchi Matteo , Rea Federico , Santucci Claudia , La Vecchia Carlo , Boffetta Paolo , Corrao Giovanni 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAimsTo develop and to validate a Cancer Multimorbidity Score (CMS) predictive of mortality in elderly patients affected by solid tumor, by using population‐based administrative Italian databases.MethodsThrough administrative databases of Lombardy Region (Northern Italy), a cohort of patients aged ≥65 years with a new diagnosis of solid tumor during the period 2009–2014 was identified. Sixty‐one conditions and diseases, measured from hospital inpatient diagnosis and outpatient drug prescription within 2 years before cancer diagnosis in a training set randomly including 70% of the cohort patients were tested to predict 5‐year mortality using a Cox regression model. Regression coefficients were used for assigning a weight to the predictive conditions, selected by the LASSO method. Weights were summed up in order to produce an aggregate score (the CMS). CMS performance was evaluated on a validation set, including the remaining 30% of the cohort patients, in terms of discrimination and calibration.ResultsThe study cohort included 148,242 cancer patients. Thirty conditions were selected as independent predictors of 5‐year mortality and were included in the computation of the CMS. The area under the receiving operating characteristics curve was 0.68, becoming 0.71 when considering 1‐year mortality as outcome and reaching values of 0.74 and 0.81 when focusing on patients with breast and prostate cancer, respectively. A strong increasing trend in mortality was observed with increasing CMS value.ConclusionsCMS represents a new useful tool for identifying high‐risk elderly cancer patients in everyday clinical practice, as well as for risk adjustment in clinical and epidemiological studies.
How emotion influences the details recalled in autobiographical memory
Authors: Wardell Victoria , Madan Christopher R. , Jameson Taylyn J. , Cocquyt Chantelle M. , Checknita Katherine , Liu Hallie , Palombo Daniela J. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractA wealth of research suggests that emotion enhances memory. Yet, this enhancement is not uniform. While some theories posit that emotion enhances memory for sensory/perceptual information, such an enhancement has not been observed in mnemonic detail production. However, a focus on remote events (often more semanticized) may be masking an effect. Focusing on perceptual details, we examined the effects of emotion on mnemonic detail, sampling both remote and recent autobiographical events. We administered the Autobiographical Interview, a protocol that parses autobiographical details into categories (perceptual, event, emotion/thoughts, place, and time). Participants (N = 56) recalled memories that were positive, negative, and neutral from recent (≲3 months old) and remote (~1–5 years old) time periods. Recollection of perceptual details did not differ for emotional versus neutral memories at either retention interval. However, emotion affected memory for other detail types, contingent on time period. Our findings enrich our understanding of the nuance of emotional memory.
Procedural skill maintenance: Perspectives and motivations of pediatric emergency medicine faculty
Authors: Lin‐Martore Margaret , Kant Shruti , O’Brien Bridget C. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractBackgroundPediatric emergency medicine (PEM) physicians receive training in critical procedures, but these procedures are rare in practice. The literature on maintenance of procedural skills focuses on ways to practice (e.g., via simulation) and pays little attention to motivation's role. Understanding what motivates PEM physicians to maintain procedural skills can inform the design of supportive policies and interventions. Our study explores how PEM physicians conceptualize maintenance of procedural skills, what motivates them to maintain procedural skills, and barriers to procedural skill maintenance.MethodsThis was a qualitative study of 12 PEM faculty guided by the self‐determination theory (SDT) of motivation. SDT describes a typology that distinguishes extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, with intrinsic motivation based on autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Interviews were transcribed and coded using constant‐comparative technique, and interviews continued until thematic sufficiency was achieved.ResultsParticipants had difficulty defining procedural skill maintenance by specific criteria and expressed ambivalence about external standards for competence, noting the need to account for individual and local practice factors. Three themes characterizing participants’ motivation for procedural skills maintenance included: (1) desire to provide optimal patient care and fear of unsuccessful performance (competence), (2) procedural competence as part of the identity of a PEM physician who teaches and performs procedures (competence and relatedness), and (3) desire for accessibility and choice of options in maintaining procedural skills (autonomy). Participants identified lack of opportunities, time, and support as barriers to motivation and skills maintenance.ConclusionSDT concepts were integral to understanding faculty motivation, and this highlights the need for prioritizing faculty autonomy, competence, and relatedness in designing supports for procedural skill maintenance. Our findings regarding the difficulty in defining maintenance of skills emphasize the need for further discussion and study of this topic.
Subsurface drainage and subirrigation for increased corn production in riverbottom soils
Authors: Kaur Harpreet , Nelson Kelly A. , Singh Gurbir 
Published: September 2021

AbstractSubsurface (tile) drained agricultural landscapes within the U.S. Midwest are challenged with addressing both deficit and excess water conditions while minimizing negative impacts on water quality. Drainage water recycling (DWR) provides an opportunity to improve water quality along with potential increased crop yield resiliency. This research evaluated the effect of drainage water recycling (DWR) using drainage plus subirrigation and free drainage (FD) on grain yield production and crop nutrient removal compared to nondrained (ND) soil under a continuous corn (Zea mays L.) cropping system in upstate Missouri. A 26 and 20% increase in corn grain yield with DWR (9.3 Mg ha−1) and FD (8.6 Mg ha−1) was observed over the 6‐yr study compared to ND (6.9 Mg ha−1). A significant (P = .04) year × treatment interaction showed the substantial effect of variable precipitation on yields within a growing season and over the study period. No significant effect of treatment was found on grain nutrient concentration or grain quality (oil, protein, or starch concentrations). Plant biomass (P = .85), nutrient concentrations, and plant nutrient uptake (P > .05) were similar among drainage water management treatments; however, grain nutrient (total nitrogen [TN], total carbon [TC], P, and K) removal with DWR and FD was greater than ND. As farmers experience more extreme weather conditions, such as drought and more intense rainfall events, improved drainage and DWR can increase corn grain yield resiliency.