bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rate of detection of endocrine diseases in children in the practice of a family doctor
Authors: Redko I. I. , Chakmazova E. N. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction. In the context of the reform of modern medicine, endocrine pathology is encountered not only by pediatric endocrinologists, but also by doctors of other specialties, primarily primary care doctors pediatricians and family doctors. Currently, there is a tendency to increase the prevalence of endocrine pathologists in all age groups of the children's population of Ukraine.
Purpose of the study. Assess the frequency and structure of endocrine pathology in children at the primary stage.
Materials and methods. In the conditions of children's outpatient clinics 4273 children aged from 0 to 18 years were consulted and examined with an expert assessment of maps of individual development of the child. Children were evaluated anthropometric indicators, the state of the thyroid gland and sexual development. Examination of all children for the presence of endocrine pathologists and confirmation of the diagnosis were carried out on the basis of the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine № 254 of 04.27.2006 "On the approved protocol for the medical support of children for the specialty" Child endocrinology ".
Results. Among the total number of children consulted, endocrine pathology was manifested in 36,7 %. The diagnosis of newly diagnosed endocrine pathology was first confirmed in 29,9% of children. Among endocrine pathologists, perovism is occupied by obesity (39,9%), the second – thyroid pathology (36,4%), the third – impaired growth (18,3%), the fourth – impaired sexual development (7,4%). In 40% of cases, a violation of sexual development is combined with a violation of growth. It has been established that primary care doctors in 40–50% of cases do not perform anthropometry for children at all, the state of sexual development is not evaluated in 70% of cases, which leads to an untimely referral to a pediatric endocrinologist and complicates further treatment.
Conclusions. A high percentage of children with first diagnosed endocrine pathology at the stage of primary care and the late delivery by doctors of children to a pediatric endocrinologist was established, which is due to the lack of primary care physicians' assessment of anthropometric indicators of the child’s physical development, thyroid and sexual development.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MANAJEMEN USER AAA (AUTHENTICATION, AUTHORIZATION, ACCOUNTING) DAN MONITORING JARINGAN HOTSPOT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Dedy Irawan Joseph , Vendyansyah Nurlaily 
Published: March 2021

Pada saat ini pengolahan terhadap koneksi jaringan komputer sudah sangat diperlukan . Dengan pengelohan suatu sistem pada jaringan komputer akan memberikan kemudahan bagi administrator untuk lebih efisien dalam mengolah jaringan. Pada saat ini pengolahan terhadap user pada laboratorium teknik informatika itn malang yang terkoneksi jaringan wireless yang ter-integrasi dengan server radius eksternal belum diterapkan, terutama untuk pengolahan penambahan user , pengolahan kecepatan bandwidth user , limitasi waktu user terkoneksi , dan kemudian aktifitas memantau user .
Sistem Manajemen User dan Monitoring Jaringan Hotspot Pada Server Radius terdapat 3 bagian . Bagian pertama Authentication dimana user sebelum memasuki jaringan yang akan di akses akan memasukkan username dan password. Bagian kedua Authorize proses ini setelah terjadinya authentication, ketika user memasukkan username dan password yang sesuai, maka user dapat mengakses jaringan tersebut proses ini yang dinamakan authorize. Bagian Ketiga Accounting proses ini dimana administrator dapat mengolah user, dalam hal mengolah bandwidth maupun limit waktu user .
Dari Hasil dari pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa fungsi dari manajemen user layanan hotspot, monitoring user layanan hotspot, dan monitoring router mikrotik dapat berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya, sistem dapat membuat user baru, alokasi bandwidth setiap user, monitoring aktifitas user. Sehingga dapat membantu administrator jaringan dalam mengolah jaringan komputer, terutama dalam pengolahan data user dalam layanan hotspot .
PENERAPAN METODE K-MEANS UNTUK PROSES PENENTUAN GOLONGAN PENERIMA ZAKAT (MUSTAHIQ) DI YAYASAN DANA SOSIAL AL-FALAH MALANG
Authors: Lestari Eka Puji , Mahmudi Ali , Achmadi Sentot 
Published: March 2021

Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah Malang atau YDSF merupakan lembaga Pendayagunaan Dana, dan Penghimpun Dana yang memiliki beberapa program bantuan diantaranya yaitu Pendidikan, Soskem, Dakwah, Masjid dan Yatim. Dalam proses penentuan golongan penerima zakat atau mustahiq sampai saat ini masih dilakukam secara manual. Sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan memiliki kemungkinan terjadi kesalahan saat menentukan golongan penerima zakat atau mustahiq. Sehingga dapat menimbulkan kesenjangan sosial karena perbedaan jumlah zakat yang diterima mustahiq.
Pada penelitian ini, dibuatlah sebuah sistem yang menerapkan metode K-Means untuk proses penentuan golongan penerima zakat (mustahiq) yang tepat sasaran dan cepat. Sehingga dapat memudahkan lembaga dan dapat mempersingkat waktu dalam pengolahan data. Kriteria yang digunakan pada sistem ada 13 kriteria yaitu pekerjaan, pendapatan, pekerjaan istri, pendapatan istri, jumlah anak, tanggungan, kepemilikan rumah, lantai rumah, dinding rumah, elektronik, transportasi, daya listrik dan biaya listrik. Sistem yang dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dengan Database MySQL.
Hasil pengujian sistem dengan menerapkan metode K-Means untuk proses penentuan golongan penerima zakat (mustahiq), menghasilkan tingkat akurasi 75%. Pengujian algoritma ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan golongan pada data lama dengan golongan hasil perhitungan. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu lembaga YDSF dalam penentukan golongan penerima zakat (mustahiq) dengan cepat dan akurat.
Kata kunci : K-Means, golongan penerima zakat (mustahiq), lembaga zakat, zakat, php, MySQL.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN ZONA RUANG RAWAN BENCANA KOTA PALU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Tuasikal Nyongpati Rahmat , Faisol Ahmad , Vendyansyah Nurlaily 
Published: March 2021

Kota Palu merupakan salah satu daerah di wilayah provinsi Sulawesi Tengah yang masuk kategori sangat rawan terjadi bencana seperti gerakan tanah, likuifaksi, sempadan sesar, tsunami dan banjir. Kasus yang paling parah terjadi pada dua tahun silam tepatnya 28 September 2018 dengan terjadinya gempa bumi diikuti dengan tsunami dan likuifaksi tanah. Kurangnya informasi kepada masyarakat untuk membangun bangunan yang sesuai dengan standar SNI.
Pemetaan zona ruang rawan bencana berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis dibuat menggunakan software QGIS3 untuk pembuatan peta. pembuatan website menggunakan softaware Visual Studio Code, Database menggunakan MySQL, untuk visualisasi wilayah menggunakan geoJSON dan visualisasi peta menggunakan Leaflet. Pemetaan yang akan dibangun untuk sistem informasi geografis yaitu pemetaan zona ruang rawan bencana meliputi data delapan kecamatan dengan zona pengembangan, zona bersyarat, zona terbatas, zona terlarang dan titik-titik bencana. Titik bencana dalam penelitian ini meliputi bencana Gerakan tanah (G), Liquifaksi (L), Sempadan sesar (S), Tsunami (T) dan Banjir (B).
Hasil dari pemetaan zona ruang rawan bencana berbasis web menampilkan peta jenis - jenis bencana dan kategori zona ruang rawan bencana dengan empat klasifikasi yaitu zona terlarang, zona terbatas, zona bersyarat dan zona pengembangan. Dengan adanya website sistem informasi zona ruang rawan bencana akan sangat memudahkan informasi untuk pembangunan bangunan sesuai standar SNI pada Kota Palu.
Reducing Nonsentinel Harm Events due to Medication Errors by Using Mini–Root Cause Analysis and Action
Authors: Al Mardawi Ghada Hussain , Rajendram Rajkumar , Alowesie Souzan Mohammed , Alkatheri Mufareh 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTIntroductionA full root cause analysis (RCA) such as that required following a sentinel event is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and expensive. This quality improvement project used a similar but abbreviated process (mini-RCA and action; mini-RCA2) in response to medication errors that caused less serious harm.MethodsIn 2018, all medication errors that caused harm due to system failures but were not sentinel events were investigated by mini-RCA2. The incidence of similar medication errors reported in the year before and in the year after the introduction of mini-RCA2 was compared to determine the impact of this intervention. Similar events were identified by searching the safety reporting system database for reported medication errors by drug name (e.g., Humate® P) and/or event type (e.g., prescribing error—omission of a patient's home medications on admission to hospital). The time and labor costs of this intervention were estimated.ResultsSeven medication errors were investigated by mini-RCA2. More than 48 members of staff from 11 clinical and nonclinical departments contributed to the identification of 39 system failures and made 42 recommendations, of which 22 (52%) were implemented. This reduced the recurrence of reports of similar events from 35 (0.57%) to 21 (0.36%). Although this 0.21% absolute decrease did not achieve statistical significance, recurrence of similar harm events was reduced from 7 (0.11%) to 0 (p = 0.016). Benefits were greatest when the mini-RCA2 recommendations were fully implemented. This reduced the recurrence of similar events from 9 (0.21%) to 0 (p = 0.007). A total of 251 hours (mean ± SD, 35.9 ± 16.6 hours) were required for this intervention. The associated labor cost was Saudi Arabia Riyal (SAR) 34,181 (US $8256; mean SAR ± SD, 4883 ± 1302 [mean US $ ± SD, $2102 ± $561]).ConclusionThe use of mini-RCA2 to review medication errors provided a structured process to manage reported events, monitor the implementation of recommendations, and assess the effectiveness of implemented actions. The use of this rapid process to investigate errors that cause harm but are not sentinel events reduced recurrence of similar medication errors. Although the time and cost required for this intervention is not insignificant, the cumulative benefit to patients, healthcare professionals, and the organization are greater.
PENGARUH BUDAYA PATRIARKI TERHADAP KETERATURAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BANGKALAN
Authors: Laili Anis Nur , Rodiyatun  
Published: March 2021

Antenatal Care (ANC) adalah pemeriksaan kehamilan untuk mengoptimalkan kesehatan mental dan fisik ibu hamil, hingga mampu menghadapi persalinan, kala nifas, dengan frekuensi kunjungan minimal 4 (empat) kali selama kehamilan. Menurut Ditjen Bina Gizi dan KIA, Kemenkes RI tahun 2013, cakupan K1 mengalami penurunan dari 96,84% menjadi 95,25% dan cakupan K4 juga mengalami penurunan dari 90,18% menjadi 86,85% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Secara nasional, indikator kinerja cakupan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil K4 padatahun 2013 belum dapat mencapai target Rencana Strategis (Renstra) Kementerian Kesehatan, yakni sebesar 93%.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya patriarki terhadap keteraturaan pemeriksaan ANC. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangkalan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 41 ibu hamil. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan jenis Probability Sampling dengan teknik Systematic Random Sampling dimana setiap pasien yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dimasukkan dalam penelitian sesuai dengan jumlah pasien/ibu hamil pada register (Kohort) ibu hamil. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariate yang dilakukan terhadap masing-masing variabel dari hasil penelitian dan analisis bivariat dengan tabel silang digunakan untuk melihat gambaran pengaruh variabel independen dan dependen yaitu budaya patriarki dan keteraturan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kesalahan 0,5.
Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan hasil didapatkan nilai þ: 0,075 > α 0,05 maka tidak ada pengaruh budaya patriarki terhadap keteraturan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Perlu adanya upaya optimalisasi program kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan (ANC) dengan mempermudah akses layanan ANC, memberikan penyuluhan lapangan secara lebih detail dan informatif tidak hanya kepada ibu hamil tetapi juga suami dan anggota keluarga lainnya, serta menghargai budaya yang dianut masyarakat setempat yang tidak mempengaruhi kesehatan
Teacher Self-Concept and its Association with Willingness to Include Children with Special Needs in Regular Classes: Teacher Empathy as a Mediator
Authors: Nwosu Kingsley Chinaza , Wahl WP , Cassim Hasina , Anierobi Elizabeth Ifeoma , Akuneme Chioma Christiana , Okwuduba Emmanuel Nkemakolam 
Published: March 2021

More appealing is the inclusive education practice that recognizes diversity among children than practices that lead to inequality in education. However, there have been implementation challenges including the rejection of children with special needs (CWSNs) in regular classes by teachers. Given this, the study attempted to build an empirical model to explain associations between teacher self-belief system and socio-emotional factors and their willingness to include CWSNs in their classes. The sample size consisted of 316 teachers. Using path analysis, findings showed, among others, that the conceptual model fit the data satisfactorily, and that teacher self-concept had direct effects on teachers’ willingness to include CWSNs in their regular classes. Teacher cognitive self-concept was a better predictor and its impact was significantly mediated by teacher empathy. It was concluded that willingness for inclusion could be influenced by teacher belief system and socio-emotional characteristics.

Received: 27 October 2020 / Accepted: 17 December 2020 / Published: 5 March 2021
The Impact of Performance Management on Organizational Excellence in Educational Institutions and How to Strengthen it in Private Schools
Authors: Alsarayrah Amneh Zakariah , Alsarayrah Amal Mohammad 
Published: March 2021

The study was designed to measure performance management's impact on organizational excellence in educational institutions and how to support it. It used a descriptive-analytical method to deal with data and its classification, and its tool was designed to collect data from the study sample and then analyze it through the statistical package program (SPSS). The study community determines the educational institutions and how to strengthen them. The inspection unit consisted of all directors, heads of departments, and consultants in educational institutions and how to support them and their number (70). The study found a high level of performance management in its dimensions (performance planning, performance development, performance guidance, and performance evaluation) and a high level of organizational excellence in its dimensions (excellence of leadership, the excellence of strategies, and excellence of operations). It also concluded that there is a significant and statistically significant impact on management (Performance planning, performance development, performance guidance, performance evaluation) on organizational excellence in its dimensions (excellence of leadership, the excellence of strategies, and excellence of processes) in educational institutions and how to support them. To maintain the high level of application of the process of performance management in the organization and recommended the study of the need to strengthen and develop after the development of performance through the support and development of activities and training courses for staff more than it is through the results obtained a positive impact on all dimensions of organizational excellence.

Received: 19 December 2020 / Accepted: 8 February 2021 / Published: 5 March 2021
Akurasi dalam Mengidentifikasi Citra Anggrek Menggunakan Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Ovidius Ardia , Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo  , Sumijan  , Roni Salambue  
Published: March 2021

Anggrek merupakan tanaman bunga hias dalam Family Orchidaceae yang habitatnya terdistribusi pada hampir seluruh benua didunia, kecuali benua Antartika. Di Indonesia sendiri, sangat banyak peminat anggrek sehingga menjadikan bunga ini sebagai komoditas yang cukup menjanjikan bagi penggiat tanaman hias. Dengan ragam jenis anggrek yang mencapai lebih dari 25.000 spesies, identifikasi jenis anggrek menjadi sedikit rumit bagi para pecinta anggrek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat akurasi pengidentifikasian jenis anggrek melalui pengenalan gambar, sehingga dapat menjadi acuan dalam menentukan kelayakan metode tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan 120 citra anggrek yang terdiri dari 6 spesies. Citra anggrek tersebut diperoleh dengan melakukan pemotretan pada beberapa lokasi menggunakan kamera. Foto tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan software pengolah citra dengan melakukan cropping dan resizing untuk mempercepat waktu komputasi saat pelatihan jaringan. Selanjutnya software MatLab digunakan untuk melakukan proses ektraksi ciri berupa data warna dan moment invariants. Data hasil ekstraksi ciri dijadikan input untuk melatih jaringan syaraf tiruan dengan metode Back Propagation. Penghitungan tingkat akurasinya dengan uji coba menggunakan data uji yang sudah disediakan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa 26 dari 30 berhasil dikenali sehingga tingkat akurasi dapat dihitung yaitu 86,7%. Tingkat akurasi sebesar 86,7% dapat dianggap layak dan bisa dijadikan landasan pertimbangan untuk menggunakan metode yang diuji coba ini sebagai metode yang tepat dalam melakukan identifikasi anggrek melalui citra.
SECONDARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS’ LEVEL OF PREPAREDNESS AND ADOPTION OF NATIONAL EDUCATION MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM IN KEIYO NORTH SUB-COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Kasimiri Samson , Sang Professor , Shadrack Saina , Beru Moses 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The study investigated the level of preparedness of secondary school Principals to adopt the National Education Management Information System (NEMIS) in Keiyo North Sub-County, Elgeiyo-Marakwet County in Kenya.
Methodology: It was an explanatory research based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the public choice theory. A target population of 30 secondary schools Principals and 30 HODs in charge of ICT in Keiyo North Sub-County schools consisting of Boarding and Day secondary schools was used. This formed a population of 60. The schools were classified as National, Extra-County, County and Sub-County secondary schools. This ensured that all the sub-groups were proportionately represented. Quantitative data was collected using close-ended questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. A model was developed through regression analysis.
Findings: Results indicate that the sub-variable of Principal’s level of preparedness (acceptance, training and skills, and ICT infrastructure) had a statistically significant positive effect on adoption of NEMIS in secondary schools. The finding of this study is useful to the Ministry of Education (MOE) in planning purposes. The constructs of Principal’s level of preparedness (acceptance, training and skills and ICT infrastructure) positively and significantly correlated with adoption of NEMIS and as these constructs are enhanced, adoption of NEMIS receives a positive boost.
Unique Contribution to Theory Practice and Policy: The study points out that use of technology is a function of acceptance by the user and is in line with the postulates of UTAUT theory that drove this study. It is therefore recommended that managers in the education circles should pay greater attention to the postulates of UTAUT theory for effective implantation of ICT driven programs like NEMIS. The study further points out that for any government policy to succeed, those in authority should allocate resources for public interest to support such policy rather than follow their own self-interest as pointed out by the public choice theory.
empleo de videotutoriales en la era post COVID19: valoración e influencia en la identidad docente del futuro profesional
Authors: Hernández-Ramos Juan Pablo , Martínez-Abad Fernando , Sánchez-Prieto José Carlos 
Published: March 2021

Debido a la pandemia del COVID19, en el curso 2019-2020 en infinidad de países, se tuvo que suspender la actividad educativa presencial en cualquiera de sus manifestaciones, teniendo los docentes que planificar y desarrollar un nuevo proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje virtual. Ante esta circunstancia y a tenor de la incertidumbre actual, los recursos tecnológicos se convierten en un aliado para el profesorado, siendo necesaria la difusión de experiencias como la recogida en este estudio: el empleo de videotutoriales en la enseñanza superior. A partir de un diseño de investigación pre-experimental, tras aplicar un cuestionario electrónico a 240 estudiantes, se analiza la planificación e implementación de videotutoriales para la transmisión de los contenidos teóricos y prácticos en asignaturas de Metodología de Investigación. Las valoraciones realizadas muestran un nivel alto de aceptación del recurso, especialmente para: analizar y reflexionar sobre los contenidos; resolver problemas prácticos y organizar el estudio. Así mismo, queda reflejada la relación entre la percepción de utilidad del videotutorial y la intención de uso futuro. Se concluye el estudio destacando las potencialidades educativas del empleo de videotutoriales en la enseñanza superior a distancia.
Due to the COVID19 pandemic, in the 2019-2020 school year in many countries, the classroom activity had to be suspended in any of its manifestations, having the teachers to plan and develop a new process of virtual teaching-learning. In view of this circumstance and in light of the current uncertainty, technological resources become an ally for teachers, making it necessary to disseminate experiences such as the one collected in this study: the use of video tutorials in higher education. From a pre-experimental research design, after applying an electronic questionnaire to 240 students, the planning and implementation of video tutorials for the transmission of theoretical and practical contents in Research Methodology subjects is analyzed. The assessments made show a high level of acceptance of the resource, especially for: analyzing and reflecting on the contents; solving practical problems and organizing the study. Likewise, the relationship between the perception of the usefulness of the video tutorial and the intention of future use is reflected. The study is concluded by highlighting the educational potential of the use of video tutorials in distance higher education