bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The liturgy as a source of the epigraphic formulary: some examples from the late antique Peloponnese
Authors: Veksina Marina 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This paper consolidates some evidence on the impact of the liturgy on the epigraphic formulary.Without being an exhaustive study, it pinpoints several prominent examples of this development in the late antique Peloponnese. Textological parallels between inscriptions and extant liturgical texts indicate that liturgical formulae were adopted in epigraphic prayers of individuals as well as in the inscriptions adorning churches, and that authors of epitaphs often drew on the formulae of the eucharistic and funerary rites. The analysis makes it clear that the institutionalised forms of piety were perceived as authoritative and shaped the formation of the distinctively Christian epigraphic habit.
The Effect of Verbal Anchoring on the Processing of Advertising Pictorial Metaphors
Authors: Cao Shuo , Zhao Xuanyi , Xu Ziya 
Published: April 2021

AbstractAlthough investigating metaphors in advertising is gaining in popularity, there are still certain unresolved arguments, such as the interaction between elements of different modalities. This study, composed of three behavioral experiments, aims to identify how verbal anchoring (literal anchoring, metaphor anchoring and unrelated anchoring) influences the processing of pictorial metaphors in advertising, by observing the cognitive and affective indicators, advertising comprehension and advertising likeability. The results showed 1) that metaphors in pictorial modality were recognized more quickly than those in verbal modality, 2) that verbal anchoring facilitated participants ’ comprehending and appreciating of pictorial metaphors and 3) that literally-anchored metaphors with a moderate level of novelty yielded the most favorable cognitive responses. The study not only enriches the existing theoretical framework of multimodal metaphors in advertising, but also proposes an optimal match between pictorial metaphors and verbal elements, for advertisers and manufacturers to design effective multimodal advertisements.
Scimitar syndrome – a case report
Authors: Sá Liliana , Pereira Tatiana , Ferreira Ana B. , Reis Alcinda , Madureira António J. , Azevedo Margarida 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Objectives
The aim of this article is to describe a clinical case of Scimitar syndrome, an unusual cause of respiratory distress in the neonatal period. This syndrome is a rare form of partial or total anomalous right lung venous drainage to the inferior caval vein, usually associated with right pulmonary hypoplasia.

Case presentation
The authors report a case of a 36-week-old newborn admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with worsening respiratory distress. Chest radiography revealed a characteristic right pulmonary hypoplasia and a tubular structure paralleling the right heart border in the shape of a Turkish sword (“scimitar”). Chest computed tomography angiography confirmed the diagnosis.

Conclusions
Age of presentation and the severe malformations found, contributed to the patient’s poor outcome in this case.
The 6C model for accurately capturing the patient’s medical history
Authors: Shimizu Taro 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Diagnostic errors are an internationally recognized patient safety concern, and leading causes are faulty data gathering and faulty information processing. Obtaining a full and accurate history from the patient is the foundation for timely and accurate diagnosis. A key concept underlying ideal history acquisition is “history clarification,” meaning that the history is clarified to be depicted as clearly as a video, with the chronology being accurately reproduced. A novel approach is presented to improve history-taking, involving six dimensions: Courtesy, Control, Compassion, Curiosity, Clear mind, and Concentration, the ‘6 C’s’. I report a case that illustrates how the 6C approach can improve diagnosis, especially in relation to artificial intelligence tools that assist with differential diagnosis.
Corporate Social Bonds: A Legal Analysis
Authors: Lenzi Diletta 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

The article focuses on corporate social bonds, which are commonly defined as debt securities whose proceeds are used to finance projects or ventures at favourable conditions, in order to achieve positive social outcomes or to address specific social issues. Social bonds belong to the family of sustainable finance currently developing on international financial markets, especially in the European Union, and where a recent interest has also emerged at the political level. Although in March 2018 the European Commission published its Action Plan on Financing Sustainable Growth, at the moment of writing there is no specific EU legal framework for social bonds. The absence of a precise definition of social bonds and the uncertainty around the remedies for non-compliance of promised ‘social’ obligations entail serious risks of ‘socialwashing’ (i.e., the misappropriation of an increasingly attractive label).Through an analysis of the contractual design of social bonds, and the identification of different types of social bonds, the article identifies potential legal ‘Achilles heels’ of social bonds and suggests possible contractual remedies to ensure that both issuers and beneficiaries comply with their duties in terms of social impact achievement. Finally, the article suggests a European Union intervention in developing a ‘goal-oriented’ definition for social bonds.
A libertanian critique of incest laws: Philosophical and anthropological perspectives
Authors: Andrade Gabriel Ernesto 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article is a libertarian critique of incest laws. On the basis of the libertarian “harm principle”, one must ask what exactly is the harm that incest brings forth. Traditionally, anthropologists have tried to rationalize the incest taboo in various theories, and lawmakers have used these principles as grounds for the criminalization of incest. These principles are the preservation of family structure, the enhancement of alliances and the avoidance of genetic risks. While I acknowledge that these rationalizations are plausible, I argue that they are still not sufficient grounds for the preservation of incest laws, and consequently, there is an ethical need to reform them.
UX at the Right Level
Authors: Gilbert David , Fischer Holger , Röder Dirk 
Published: April 2021

AbstractUsability and user experience maturity models are used to evaluate the capabilities of an organization in order to provide an assessment of their ability to develop usable products. But, as the main focus of such models is on an all-encompassing organizational level, they are difficult to implement in more complex organizations with a wide range of diverse and interlinked projects.This paper presents a project related UX maturity model, which was developed at DB Systel to address this issue: the PUXMM. It takes into account the nested internal customer relationships between departments and subcontractors and applies a human-centered design approach. There are two practical application scenarios for the PUXMM. It can be used to determine the UX maturity level of an ongoing project and as checklist to align a project to a desired maturity level from the outset.
Kulturelle Adaption eines multilingualen MOOC
Authors: Büchner Celia , Fleischer Laura , Womser-Hacker Christa , Dreisiebner Stefan 
Published: April 2021

ZusammenfassungMultikulturelle Zielgruppen sind eine Herausforderung bei der Gestaltung eines Massive Open Online Course (MOOC). Bei dem Untersuchungsgegenstand handelt es sich um ein mehrsprachiges Lernsystem zur Vermittlung von Informationskompetenz, dem Information Literacy Online (ILO) MOOC, das im Rahmen eines Erasmus+-Projekts entwickelt wurde. Durch das Verständnis des Zusammenhangs von Kultur und Lernen (genauer E-Learning) und der Anwendung einer mehrstufigen Methode werden kulturelle Besonderheiten aufgedeckt, bewertet und evaluiert, um Adaptionsmaßnahmen festlegen zu können. Die Evaluation zeigt, dass die Ergebnisse kulturanalytischer Verfahren zur Festlegung einer zielgruppengerechten Gestaltung von der subjektiven Wahrnehmung der Kulturangehörigen abweichen können, woraus ein spezieller Handlungsbedarf resultiert. Die Untersuchung fokussiert die kroatische, spanische und deutsche Kultur und deckt Divergenzen im Verständnis von User Experience auf.
The role of extracurricular activities and lectures in mitigating medical student burnout
Authors: Sepede Jennifer C. , Petrides Joanna , Collins Philip B. , Jones Meredith C. , Cantor Nicole , Boyd Linda 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Context
Strong evidence throughout the literature highlights burnout as a significant and increasing problem among medical students, impacting students’ ability to effectively care for and empathize with patients.

Objectives
To examine how involvement in extracurricular activities and attendance at burnout lectures can impact burnout among medical students.

Methods
An anonymous digital survey including the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was sent to all students (n=765) at Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine. The survey included questions regarding the number of burnout/wellness lectures respondents had attended, the number of clubs in which the respondents participated, the number of hours spent in these clubs, and any leadership positions held by the respondents.

Results
Of the 765 students enrolled, 597 completed the survey. Results indicated that women participated in significantly more clubs than men (t[456]=−4.30; p<0.001). Men had higher scores on the depersonalization subscale of the MBI than women (t[463)=2.98; p<0.01]. There were no gender differences in emotional exhaustion or personal accomplishment. Linear regression analyses including gender and club participation as predictors of each of the burnout subscales indicated a significant interaction between gender and number of clubs (β=0.34; p<0.05), in that more club participation was associated with higher depersonalization scores for women, but lower depersonalization scores for men. The number of wellness/burnout prevention lectures attended was not predictive of scores on any of the burnout subscales.

Conclusions
Our results indicate the importance of understanding what drives burnout on the individual level and adapting interventions to suit the needs of individual students, rather than the student body as a whole.
Feeling Joint Ownership of Agency: The Normative Aspect of Agency Transformation
Authors: Faria Costa Jonas 
Published: April 2021

AbstractTeam reasoning is the idea that we can think as a ‘we’ and this can solve some coordination dilemmas, such as Hi-Lo. However, team reasoning can only solve the dilemmas it is intended to solve if the conditions for team reasoning warrant the belief that others will also perform team reasoning and these conditions cannot render team reasoning otiose. In this paper, I will supplement the theory of team reasoning by explaining how agency transformation also involves a change in the normative attitude. To do this, I will use the theory of affordances, which is the idea that the environment provides ways to interact with it. I will argue that when a person perceives as a group member, she associates herself and the other members with the group’s mosaic of affordances. This triggers a feeling of joint ownership of the agency. It is the feeling that it is up to us to deal with the situation, so we feel entitled to demand each other to cooperate. It warrants the belief that others are team-reasoners without rendering team reasoning otiose. This means that the agency transformation (fromItowe) involves a change in the normative attitude.
Individualismus in der Übersetzung des Titels Things Fall Apart aus dem Deutschen ins Yoruba
Authors: Fakayode Omotayo 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Scholarly studies on the notion of retranslation have focused majorly on the body of texts and not specifically on titles. The issue of retranslation of titles considered in this study assesses the indirect translation of the title of Chinua Achebe’s novel into Yoruba through German. In view of this, the notion of individualism extending from the European literary culture into the African literature through translation is criticized. Based on the intersemiotic approach adopted by the Yoruba translator on the title page and the German translation of the title of the original source text, the study concludes by proposing a two-way approach to the interpretation of the title Things Fall Apart.
Stielvoll und Ideenreich
Authors: Schäfer Werner 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article deals with a linguistic phenomenon of increasing presence in everyday life which has found little attention in linguistic studies: humorous shop signs in German, shop signs involving word play. This article locates such shop signs within the study of linguistic landscapes, to which they belong but in which they have so far played no more than a minor role, the academic discussion of linguistic landscapes generally focussing on the function of linguistic phenomena in everyday life, above all the function of different languages in bilingual contexts. This article, in contrast, besides the function, examines the specific linguistic form of such shop signs, the syntactic, morphological and lexical particularities of German which allow such wordplay. The article closes with some didactic considerations regarding the exploitation of such shop signs in language tuition.
Reference without anaphora: on agency through grammar
Authors: Raymond Chase Wesley , Clift Rebecca , Heritage John 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn this article, we investigate a puzzle for standard accounts of reference in natural language processing, psycholinguistics and pragmatics: occasions where, following an initial reference (e.g.,the ice), a subsequent reference is achieved using the same noun phrase (i.e.,the ice), as opposed to an anaphoric form (i.e.,it). We argue that such non-anaphoric reference can be understood as motivated by a central principle: the expression of agency in interaction. In developing this claim, we draw upon research in what may initially appear a wholly unconnected domain: the marking of epistemic and deontic stance, standardly investigated in linguistics as turn-level grammatical phenomena. Examination of naturally-occurring talk reveals that to analyze such stances solely though the lens of turn-level resources (e.g., modals) is to address only partially the means by which participants make epistemic and deontic claims in everyday discourse. Speakers’ use of referential expressions illustrates a normative dimension of grammar that incorporates both form and position, thereby affording speakers the ability to actively depart from this form-position norm through the use of a repeated NP, a grammatical practice that we show is associated with the expression of epistemic and deontic authority. It is argued that interactants can thus be seen to be agentively mobilizing the resources of grammar to accommodate the inescapable temporality of interaction.
Logophoric speech is not indirect: towards a syntactic approach to reported speech constructions
Authors: Nikitina Tatiana , Bugaeva Anna 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe distinction between direct and indirect speech has long been known not to reflect the crosslinguistic diversity of speech reporting strategies. Yet prominent typological approaches remain firmly grounded in that traditional distinction and look to place language-specific strategies on a universalcontinuum, treating them as deviations from the “direct” and “indirect”ideals. We argue that despite their methodological attractiveness, continuum approaches do not provide a solid basis for crosslinguistic comparison. We aim to present an alternative by exploring the syntax oflogophoricspeech, which has been commonly treated in the literature as representative of “semi-direct” discourse. Based on data from two unrelated languages, Wan (Mande) and Ainu (isolate), we show that certain varieties of logophoric speech share a number of syntactic properties with direct speech, and none with indirect speech. Many of the properties of indirect speech that are traditionally described in terms ofperspectivefollow from its syntactically subordinate status. Constructions involving direct and logophoric speech, on the other hand, belong to a separate, universal type of structure. Our findings suggest that the alleged direct/indirect continuum conflates two independent aspects of speech reporting: the syntactic configuration in which the report is integrated, and language-specific meaning of indexical elements.
Phonological derivation from proximal to distal demonstratives in Chinese
Authors: Shi Yuzhi 
Published: April 2021

AbstractEvery language has at least two demonstratives or deictic terms, a proximal one and a distal one, and some languages in addition have a medial (or some other additional) demonstrative. Demonstratives exhibit a variety of grammatical and pragmatic functions, and they also serve as major sources for the development of various important grammatical devices, such as copulas, relativizers, definite articles, and complementizers. However, lexical sources for demonstratives remain largely unknown, as do the mechanisms leading to their emergence. Based on a database of more than 1000 subdialects of Chinese, this article demonstrates that the distal demonstratives in these subdialects are phonologically derived from their corresponding proximal demonstratives, which were themselves grammaticalized from classifiers in Late Medieval Chinese. This finding identifies a new type of mechanism leading to the emergence of grammatical items: within a pair of two closely related grammatical elements, the basic and unmarked member originates from a lexical source, and gives rise to the other member through certain phonological principles. The domain of demonstratives thus illustrates how processes of grammaticalization and phonological derivation can interact giving rise to the emergence of new grammatical forms.
Szeged-type indices of subdivision vertex-edge join (SVE-join)
Authors: Asghar Syed Sheraz , Binyamin Muhammad Ahsan , Chu Yu-Ming , Akhtar Shehnaz , Malik Mehar Ali 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn this article, we compute the vertex Padmakar-Ivan (PIv) index, vertex Szeged (Szv) index, edge Padmakar-Ivan (PIe) index, edge Szeged (Sze) index, weighted vertex Padmakar-Ivan (wPIv) index, and weighted vertex Szeged (wSzv) index of a graph product called subdivision vertex-edge join of graphs.
Harmonic generation with multi-layer dielectric metasurfaces
Authors: Marino Giuseppe , Rocco Davide , Gigli Carlo , Beaudoin Grégoire , Pantzas Konstantinos , Suffit Stéphan , Filloux Pascal , Sagnes Isabelle , Leo Giuseppe , De Angelis Costantino 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Metasurfaces have recently gained extensive interest because of their extraordinary optical behavior as artificial material interfaces with ultrahigh compactness. In this framework, dielectric platforms have newly become very promising for nonlinear nanophotonics, providing opportunities, especially for ultrafast optical switching, and high harmonic generation, opening the research field of nonlinear metaoptics. Up to now, nonlinear metaoptics have been mostly explored using single metasurfaces. However, in a long-term vision, the stacking of optical metasurfaces, very challenging in terms of fabrication, is one key goal of this research field. Here, we demonstrate a three-layer metasurface in the AlGaAs-on-insulator platform, which improves the second harmonic generation efficiency by more than one order of magnitude with respect to its one-layer counterpart. Our achievement paves the way toward phase-shaping multilayer and multifunctional all-dielectric metasurfaces.
Numerical simulations of stochastic conformable space–time fractional Korteweg-de Vries and Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equations
Authors: Pedram Leila , Rostamy Davoud 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the effect of white noise on conformable time and space fractional KdV and BBM equations. For this purpose, we convert these equations with external noise to homogeneous conformable time and space fractional KdV and BBM equations with defined transformation and then we solve them by modified Kudryashov method. We bring our numerical results in some figures in the last section.
Friction stir spot welding of AA5052 with additional carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite interlayer
Authors: Kalaf Omer , Nasir Tauqir , Asmael Mohammed , Safaei Babak , Zeeshan Qasim , Motallebzadeh Amir , Hussain Ghulam 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn this study, similar aluminum alloys AA5052 with additional carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite (CFRP) interlayer were selected to investigate the effect of welding parameters (rotational speed and dwell time) on the mechanical properties, joint efficiency, and microstructure of friction stir spot weld joint. The maximum tensile shear load was 1779.6 N with joint efficiency of 14.6% obtained at rotational speed of 2,000 rpm and 2 s dwell time, which is 39.5% higher than the value at low rotational speed 850 rpm and 2 s dwell time. Meanwhile, the maximum microhardness 58 HV was attained in the keyhole region at rotational speed of 2,000 rpm and dwell time of 5 s, which is 22.4% higher compared to low rotational speed. The SEM-EDS results reveal the presence of intermetallic compounds (Al–Mg–C), which enhance the intermetallic bonding between elements.
Women in science: from images to data
Authors: Jami Catherine 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In recent decades research in the social sciences, including in the history of science, has shown that women scientists continue to be depicted as exceptions to the rule that a normal scientist is a man. The underlying message is that being an outstanding scientist is incompatible with being an ordinary woman. From women scientists’ reported experiences, we learn that family responsibilities as well as sexism in their working environment are two major hindrances to their careers. This experience is now backed by statistical analysis, so that what used to be regarded as an individual problem for each woman of science can now be identified as a multi-layered social phenomenon, to be analysed and remedied as such. Over the last five years, international scientific unions have come together to address these issues, first through the Gender Gap in Science Project, and recently through the setting up of a Standing Committee for Gender Equality in Science (SCGES) whose task is to foster measures to reduce the barriers that women scientists have to surmount in their working lives.
Vibratory Polishing – A Preparation Technique for Demanding Tasks in Microstructural Characterization
Authors: Scheck R. , Speicher M. , Willer D. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Vibratory polishing is a rather straightforward technique for the preparation of microstructures for microscopic examinations which would otherwise be difficult to prepare. This work will present a number of practical application examples. For instance, this technique is well-suited for soft materials, pore analysis, interference layer metallography and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examinations using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) as well as electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI).