bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“CONSTANT, ZIG-ZAG LINEAR, OR MULTIPLE?”: THEMATIC PROGRESSION PATTERNS ON EFL STUDENTS’ RECOUNT TEXTS
Authors: Devira Merina , Makhroji Makhroji , Syahputra Bania Allif , Sari Novia 
Published: February 2021

The main problem faced by EFL students in writing English texts includes the difficulties to produce a cohesive and coherent text that it seems necessary to show how the tools of Theme and Rheme can be used to help construct the students' good English writing. This study aimed to find out the types of thematic progression patterns in each clause of the recount texts written by students and the dominant pattern of thematic progression revealed from the texts. The research design of this study is a qualitative method which employed the study instrument of the students' recount texts at class IX of SMAN 2 Langsa, Aceh. A content analysis approach by using a Theme and Rheme framework generated from a theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) was used to analyze the thematic progression patterns on the students' recount texts, which included several steps: reading the student's texts, identifying the theme and rheme of every clause of the student's text, describing the thematic progression patterns of student's text and drawing the thematic progression pattern on student's text. The findings of the analysis indicated that there are three (3) thematic progression patterns found on the students' recount texts: the Theme Constant, the Theme Zig Zag Linear pattern and Theme Multiple patterns. The dominant type of thematic progression patterns constructed by the students into their recount texts was revealed mostly on 123 constant or reiteration patterns (76.8%), followed by zig-zag patterns of 35 times (21.8%) and 9 times (1.25%) of multiple patterns. The results of this study will be facilitative as the tools for English language teaching and learning classrooms particularly for writing English texts.
Pengaruh Spiritualitas terhadap Subjective Well Being Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Arung Nancy Lolo , Aditya Yonathan 
Published: February 2021

Mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang mengerjakan tugas akhir sebagai syarat kelulusan, banyak mengalami tekanan yang mengakibatkan munculnya stres dan depresi. Timbulnya stres dan depresi dalam diri mahasiswa dapat mengakibatkan rendahnya subjective well being sehingga dapat memengaruhi performa pengerjaan tugas akhir. Spiritualitas dianggap dapat memengaruhi tingkat subjective well being mahasiswa, karena dengan spiritualitas individu dapat merasakan kehadiran Tuhan dan mendapatkan social support saat dalam masa sulit. Oleh karena itu, penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh spiritualitas terhadap subjective well being mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang dilakukan pada 150 mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SHALOM (α=.91), SPANE (α=.87, α=.78) dan SWLS (α=.82). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara spiritualitas terhadap subjective well being (β = .22, p < .05), yang berarti semakin tinggi spiritualitas mahasiswa maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat subjective well being mahasiswa tersebut.
Clinical case of Bloch — Sulzberger syndrome
Authors: Krasnova Nadezhda V. , Chernova Tatyana A. , Alekseeva Irina V. , Gimalieva Geliya G. , Misyakova Tatiana , Sinitsyna Larisa G. 
Published: February 2021

Purpose.To present a clinical case of Bloch Sulzberger syndrome.
Material and methods. The examinations were performed to diagnose the disease: а visual examination of the skin, cytological analysis of the gallbladder fluid, general and biochemical blood tests, genetic research.
Results.During a visual examination of the skin, a differential diagnosis was made with infectious dermatitis, toxic-allergic dermatitis, epidermolysis bullosa and linear IgA-dependent dermatosis in children. Crucial in the diagnosis belonged to a genetic study, after which a deletion of exons 410 of the IKBKG gene was detected, which confirmed Bloch Sulzberger syndrome.
Conclusion.Newborns with vesicle-bullous rashes entering the neonatal pathology department and observed by neonatologists require a thorough examination, a mandatory consultation of a dermatologist inorder to determine further management tactics.
Dermatoses among patients aged 60 years and above attending a tertiary referral center: A cross-sectional study from North Kerala
Authors: Simin Muhammed Kutty , Sasidharanpillai Sarita , Rajan Uma , Riyaz Najeeba 
Published: February 2021

Objectives:
With the rise in life expectancy at birth, geriatric population contributes to a significant proportion of those seeking medical aid. Skin problems in the elderly are very common and vary according to region and ethnicity. It is essential for dermatologists to have a better understanding of the pathophysiology of geriatric skin disorders to formulate quality management guidelines. This study was undertaken to document the frequency and the clinical pattern of various physiological and pathological changes in the elderly skin.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out in 200 consecutive patients aged 60 years and above and who attended the Dermatology outpatient clinic of a tertiary referral center in North Kerala. A pre-set pro forma was used to document the patient characteristics, the comorbidities, the medications used, and the clinical findings.

Results:
All the study participants (100%) had one or more dermatoses. The age of the study population ranged from 60 to 89 years (mean 67.7 ± 6.2 years). This was a female preponderant study with a female to male ratio of 1.4:1. Hypertension (36%), hyperlipidemia (27%) and diabetes mellitus (26%) were the common comorbidities observed. Graying of hair was the most common physiological change, followed by wrinkling. Pruritus was the most common presenting complaint (136, 68%). Statistically significant association was noted between xerosis and generalized pruritus. Fungal infections (30.5%) outnumbered other infections and infestations. Changes of severe photoaging were less frequent. One patient had skin malignancy (basal cell carcinoma). Significant association was noted between photoaging and male sex, smoking, and sun exposure.

Limitations:
Study conducted in a tertiary referral center not reflecting the status in the community was the major limitation.

Conclusion:
Photoaging and skin cancers are less frequent in darker skin type. Healthy lifestyle, nutritious diet, frequent application of emollient, better skin care, and judicious use of sunscreen can delay the process of cutaneous aging. More prospective studies in different population groups may go a long way in improving the current knowledge about the less known aspects of geriatric dermatoses.
Reoperation for recurrent glioblastomas: What to expect?
Authors: Neville Iuri Santana , Santos Alexandra Gomes dos , Almeida Cesar Cimonari , Abaurre Leonardo Bilich , Wayhs Samia Yasin , Feher Olavo , Teixeira Manoel Jacobsen , Lepski Guilherme 
Published: February 2021

Background:
The current standard treatment for glioblastoma (GBM) is maximal safe surgical resection followed by radiation and chemotherapy. Unfortunately, the disease will invariably recur even with the best treatment. Although the literature suggests some advantages in reoperating patients harboring GBM, controversy remains. Here, we asked whether reoperation is an efficacious treatment strategy for GBM, and under which circumstances, it confers a better prognosis.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed 286 consecutive cases of newly diagnosed GBM in a single university hospital from 2008 to 2015. We evaluated clinical and epidemiological parameters possibly influencing overall survival (OS) by multivariate Cox regression analysis. OS was calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method in patients submitted to one or two surgical procedures. Finally, the survival curves were fitted with the Weibull model, and survival rates at 6, 12, and 24 months were estimated.

Results:
The reoperated group survived significantly longer (n = 63, OS = 20.0 ± 2.3 vs. 11.4 ± 1.0 months, P < 0.0001). Second, the multivariate analysis revealed an association between survival and number of surgeries, initial Karnofsky Performance Status, and age (all P < 0.001). Survival estimates according to the Weibull regression model revealed higher survival probabilities for reoperation compared with one operation at 6 months (83.74 ± 3.42 vs. 63.56 ± 3.59, respectively), 12 months (64.00 ± 4.85 vs. 37.53 ± 3.52), and 24 months (32.53 ± 4.78 vs. 12.02 ± 2.36).

Conclusion:
Our data support the indication of reoperation for GBM, especially for younger patients with good functional status. Under these circumstances, survival can be doubled at 12 and 24 months.
Abordaje mínimamente invasivo para el tratamiento de tumores espinales intradurales extramedulares: Nota Técnica
Authors: Landriel Federico , Hem Santiago , Vecchi Eduardo , Yampolsky Claudio 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo:Describir la técnica de abordaje mínimamente invasiva para el tratamiento de tumores intradurales extramedulares en los diferentes segmentos espinales.Material y Métodos:Se detallan la planificación, posicionamiento, marcación, pasos técnicos del abordaje mínimamente invasivo, exéresis lesional y cierre de lesiones ID-EM a nivel cervical, dorsal, lumbar y sacro. Se proporcionan recomendaciones para descomplejizar maniobras quirúrgicas, acortar el tiempo operativo y evitar potenciales complicaciones.Conclusiones:El abordaje MISS es una opción segura y eficaz para el tratamiento quirúrgico de determinados tumores ID-EM.
Review of laminoplasty versus laminectomy in the surgical management of cervical spondylotic myelopathy
Authors: Paracino Riccardo , Fasinella Maria Rossella , Mancini Fabrizio , Marini Alessandra , Dobran Mauro 
Published: February 2021

Background:
We reviewed the literature comparing the indications/efficacy of laminectomy (LA) with or without fusion versus laminoplasty (LP) in the treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM).

Methods:
We identified 14 studies in PubMed/Medline to include in our analysis. Outcomes were assessed utilizing the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, visual analog scale (VAS), Neck Disability Index, and Nurick scale. Variables studied included ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL), cervical range of motion (ROM), the C2-C7 sagittal Cobb angle, the Ishihara index, and the Hirabayashi scale. Patients with cervical trauma/fracture, infection, or tumor were excluded from the study.

Results:
In these 14 studies, there were no significant differences between LA and LP groups in terms of preoperative versus postoperative: JOA scores (e.g., including the improvement rate), VAS scores, and ROM. However, the LA patients demonstrated greater postoperative cervical lordosis versus those in the LP group.

Conclusion:
At present, there are no guidelines for choosing LA versus LP for treating CSM. Factors that should be considered when choosing one procedure over the other should include the patients’ preoperative clinical status, the type of CSM, the pathological extent of OPLL, and whether there is a sufficient cervical lordotic curvature.
Anterior cervical spine surgical complications: Safety comparison between teacher and student
Authors: Zekaj Edvin , Iess Guglielmo , Servello Domenico 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Anterior cervical surgery has a widespread use. Despite its popularity, this surgery can lead to serious and life-threatening complications, and warrants the attention of skilled attending spinal surgeons with many years of experience.

Methods:
We retrospectively evaluated postoperative complications occurring in 110 patients who underwent anterior cervical surgery (anterior cervical discectomy without fusion, anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, and anterior cervical disc arthroplasty) between 2013 and 2020. These operations were performed by an either an attending surgeon with 30 years’ experience versus a novice neurosurgeon (NN) with <5 years of training with the former surgeon. Complications were variously identified utilizing admission/discharge notes, surgical reports, follow-up visits, and phone calls. Complications for the two groups were compared for total and specific complication rates (using the Pearson’s Chi-square and Fisher’s test).

Results:
The total cumulative complication rate was 15.4% and was not significantly different between the two cohorts. The most frequent postoperative complication was dysphagia. Notably, there were no significant differences in total number of postoperative instances of dysphagia, dysphonia, unintended durotomy, hypoasthenia, and hypoesthesia; the only difference was the longer operative times for NNs.

Conclusion:
Surgeons’ years of experience proved not to be a critical factor in determining complication rates following anterior cervical surgery.
Litiasis pancreatina: presentación de un caso
Authors: Cedeño Carlos , Cedeño Francisco 
Published: February 2021

Paciente de 40 años de edad; se hospitalizó por afección respiratoria que por el examen clínico y radiográfico fue diagnosticada tuberculosis pulmonar en fase muy avanzada. El paciente falleció a los 4 días de su ingreso y la necropsia, aparte de ratificar el diagnóstico de Tb pulmonar, miliar y nodular caseosa, permitió identificar una antigua litiasis pancreática. Se encontraron 5 cálculos redondeados contenidos en los conductos pancreáticos los cuales se presentaron dilatados en toda su longitud. El examen microscópico de órgano reveló intensa lesión del parénquima, con lesión de la mucosa de los conductos pancreáticos. Llama la atención el que a pesar de la gravedad de la lesión pancreática el paciente no haya sufrido dolores abdominales ni otros síntomas pancreáticos
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE TUTOR SEBAYA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI KUNINGAN 04 KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Indrawati Erna 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri Kuningan 04 Semarang Utara, melalui metode pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus masing-masing siklus mencakup tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi/pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Kuningan 04 Semarang Utara. Data berasal dari peneliti, guru kelas V dan siswa kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi data, teknik dan sumber. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran matematika materi tentang bilangan bulat pada siswa kelas V sekolah dasar.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENCERITAKAN KEMBALI SECARA LISAN ISI CERPEN MELALUI METODE COOPERATIVE SCRIPT
Authors: Fatkhurokhman Fatkhurokhman 
Published: February 2021

Berbicara merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dengan proses belajar yang dialami siswa.Dalam menceritakan kembali cerpen yang dibacakan biasa dilakukan di MTs NU wahid HASYIM Talang dengan menggunakan metode cooperative script. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji penggunaan metode cooperative script dalam pembelajaran berbicara bahasa Indonesia di kelas IX. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan di atas adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan du siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga tahap yakni (1) perencanaan tindakan, (2)pelaksanaan tindakandiserati observasi, dan (3) refleksi. Kedua siklus tersebut merupakan satu kesatuan yang paling berkaitan. Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan diperoleh melalui hasil proses belajar mengajar selama dua siklus. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas IX F MTs NU WAHID Hasyim Talang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemempuan berbicara menunjukkan peningkatan mulai dari hasil tes formatif siklus 1 sampai siklus 2. Akhirnya bisa disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode cooperative script dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswaKata kunci : keterampilan berbicara, metode cooperative script
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Daring Pada Siswa Kelas VI Melalui Media Belajar Game Berbasis Edukasi Quizizz
Authors: Pamungkas Sigit 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran daring melalui media game edukasi Quizizz. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Gentan 04 sebanyak 22 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus 1 kali pertemuan. Setiap pertemuan terdisi dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pelaksanaan tahap-tahap penelitian sedikit berbeda dari pembelajaran dalam kelas karena pembelajaran dilakukan secara terpisah atau siswa berada dirumah masing-masing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 51,36 dengan katagori cukup. Sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 93,45 dengan katagori tinggi. Jadi dari siklus I dan siklus II terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebanyak 42,09. Dengan demikian penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media belajar berbasis game edukasi quizizz dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran daring pada tema Globalisasi. Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Pembelajaran Daring, Media Game. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the increase in learning outcomes in online learning through quizizz educational game media. This research is a classroom action research with 22 students of grade VI SD Negeri Gentan 04 as subjects. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, each cycle 1 meeting. Each meeting consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The implementation of the stages of research is slightly different from classroom learning because learning is carried out separately or students are at home. Based on the results of the study, in the first cycle the average value of student learning outcomes was 51.36 with a sufficient category. Whereas in the second cycle the average value of student learning outcomes was 93.45 with a high category. So from cycle I and cycle II there was an increase in student learning outcomes as much as 42.09. Thus the study can be concluded that learning media based on educational games quizizz can improve student learning outcomes in online learning on the theme of globalization.Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Online Learning, Game Media.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA 3 BENDA DI SEKITARKU SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 7 DEPOK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Sulistyowati Ariyani 
Published: February 2021

Latar belakang penelitian adalah adanya masalah yang dihadapi guru: (1)Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik dalam Tema 3 Benda di Sekitarku, (2) Peserta didik kurang aktif, (3) Nilai rata-rata kelas dalam Tema 3 Benda di Sekitarku masih rendahRumusan Permasalahannya adalah Bagaimanakah penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Tema 3 Benda di Sekitarku Kelas III SD Negeri 7 Depok? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning Tema 3 Benda di Sekitarku yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Kelas III SD Negeri 7 Depok yang berjumlah 20 siswa.Peningkatan Hasil belajar siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 7 Depok dapat dilihat dari peningkatan yang signifikan. Data yang diperoleh pada siklus I yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 55,00% dengan rata-rata 68,75, pada siklus II memperoleh ketuntasan mencapai 100% dengan rata-rata 89,50, sedangkan pada siklus III memperoleh ketuntasan maksimal mencapai 100% dengan rata-rata 96,25. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatan hasil belajar siswa Tema 3 Benda di Sekitarku Kelas III SD Negeri 7 Depok. Kata kunci : Peserta Didik, Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning, Hasil Belajar
Uma análise espacial do emprego formal dos municípios alagoanos: evidências para setor agrícola
Authors: Da Silva Samoel Santos , Teixeira Keuler Hissa 
Published: February 2021

ResumoO objetivo principal deste estudo é avaliar a presença de dependência espacial no estoque de emprego formal no setor agrícola do Estado de Alagoas nos anos 2002 e 2011. Neste sentido, esse trabalho identifica através da Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais aglomerações geográficas de valores significativamente similares (clusters), localidades atípicas (outliers) e padrões de heterogeneidade espacial no emprego formal no setor agrícola dos municípios no Estado de Alagoas. Desta forma, busca-se apresentar por meio de mapas de coeficiente de correlação espacial e de uma análise descritiva evidências empíricas que possibilitem delinear um padrão de distribuição espacial do emprego formal do setor acima citado. Contudo, pretende-se, também, identificar seus transbordamentos espaciais entre os municípios e desta forma perceber as contribuições do outro setor para reverter as desigualdades entre as regiões de Alagoas. AbstractThe main objective of this study is to evaluate the presence of spatial dependence in the formal employment stock in the agricultural sector in the state of Alagoas in the years 2002 and 2011. In this sense, this work identifies, through the Exploratory Analysis of Spatial Data, geographic agglomerations of significantly similar values (Clusters), outliers and patterns of spatial heterogeneity in formal employment in the agricultural sector of the municipalities of the state of Alagoas. In this way, we seek to present, through maps, the spatial correlation coefficient and a descriptive analysis, empirical evidence that allows us to delineate a spatial distribution pattern of the formal employment of the aforementioned sector. However, it is also intended to identify their spatial floods between the municipalities and in this way perceive the contributions of the other sector to reverse the inequalities between the Alagoas regions.
O PLURALISMO NA SEP E NA ANPEC: ALGUNS ELEMENTOS
Authors: Magalhães Marcos Venícius Barreto 
Published: February 2021

RESUMO O objetivo desta investigação é avaliar o pluralismo nos trabalhos apresentados nos eventos da ANPEC (Nacional, Regional e Sul) e SEP. Para tal, discorremos acerca do pluralismo sob o ponto de vista crítico, sobre alguns elementos do pensamento econômico heterodoxo e suas críticas ao mainstream e este em sua própria defesa. Através de pesquisa documental avaliamos o espaço disponibilizado pelas instituições nos últimos eventos à heterodoxia e ao mainstream, na qual constatamos que essa área não foi contemplada pela SEP já que os investigadores da Microeconomia, Métodos Quantitativos e Finanças não puderam submeter suas pesquisas para participar dos ENEPs.
a expansão do mercado de trabalho informal em Alagoas
Authors: SILVA LUCIANA CAETANO DA 
Published: February 2021

O ensaio propõe-se a analisar a dinâmica do mercado de trabalho informal no Estado de Alagoas e as principais causas de sua expansão, no período 1997 - 2003, a partir de pesquisas realizadas pelo IBGE (ECINF 1997 / 2003 e PNAD 2003 / 2004), buscando identificar a relação estabelecida entre os indicadores socioeconômicos e as fragilidades políticas, sociais e econômicas locais. Nesse contexto, são apresentados os desafios enfrentados pelos que, expulsos ou impedidos de ingressarem no mercado de trabalho formal, desprovidos de recursos e com baixo grau de escolaridade, aventuram-se na informalidade munidos, apenas, de esperança, determinação e habilidades adquiridas.