bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis clínico-radiológico comparativo de tallos femorales no cementados planos de primera vs. segunda generación
Authors: Perea Agustín Oscar , Spesot Pablino , García Matías , Arce Javier , García Sebastián , Munafó Dauccia Ricardo 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: El diseño del implante femoral es imprescindible para su adaptación a los distintos tipos de canales. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar la adaptabilidad del implante y el tipo de contacto de los tallos femorales planos de segunda generación.
Materiales y Métodos: Se analizó a los pacientes sometidos a un reemplazo total de cadera bilateral en nuestra institución, entre 2007 y 2020, a quienes se les colocó un tallo de primera generación (Accolade TMZF) en una cadera y de segunda generación (Accolade II) en la contralateral. Se estudiaron las variables demográficas, la adaptación y el llenado del canal. Se analizó el Harris Hip Score modificado y el índice WOMAC.
Resultados: Se incluyó a 42 pacientes (84 casos). En el grupo 1 (Accolade TMZF), la ocupación del canal fue del 81% y, en el grupo 2 (Accolade II), del 84%. En el grupo 1, el contacto fue tipo 1 (60%), tipo 2 (16%)y tipo 3 (24%). En el grupo 2, fue tipo 1 (88%), tipo 2 (7%) y tipo 3 (5%). El Harris Hip Score modificado para el grupo 1 fue 88 y, para el grupo 2, 87,5. El puntaje WOMAC para el grupo 1 fue 2,5 y, para el grupo 2, de 3.
Conclusión: La adaptabilidad del implante es fundamental para la estabilidad primaria y su osteointegración/fijación biológica. En nuestra muestra, es más precisa con tallos de segunda generación debido a las modificaciones del diseño.
Avaliação da/na educação superior: a contraface da qualidade
Authors: Santos Fabiana Cabrera Silva , Tavares Sergio Marcus Nogueira 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo se propõe a refletir sobre a avaliação da educação superior que constrói novas semânticas e propõe novas relações para pensar sua qualidade, a partir das reformas da educação superior da década de 1990. Para tal, põe em debate os processos avaliativos engendrados nos discursos neoliberais emergentes pelos reformistas da educação. Evidencia-se que o debate sobre o tema precisa avançar para além do “quanto” (ênfase no quantitativo) e perseguir o “por quê”(ênfase no qualitativo), que apresenta novas narrativas e sugere práxis que enaltecem os processos e não apenas os resultados. Desta forma, o texto objetiva elucidar o potencial pedagógico e institucional da avaliação – interna e externa – no ensino superior quando compreendida como componente do ato educativo.
Fostering University Students’ Digital Skills: De Jure vs De Facto
Authors: Dmitriev Ya. V. , Alyabin I. A. , Brovko E. I. , Dvinina S. Yu. , Demyanova O. V. 
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the problem of within-the-education-process fostering digital skills among university students of various training programs. The specific skills (relevant to a particular sphere) are differentiated from the general ones (digital skills formed beyond the IT industry). The authors suggest that all training programs contain a «pillow» of general digital skills, which can be fixed both de jure – in the methodological and regulatory bases of the educational process, and de facto – in teaching practices. The study identifies a framework for general and specific digital skills. To test the hypotheses, two groups of data are analyzed: the normative and methodological bases of educational programs (fostering skills de jure) and students’ questionnaire answers on how the practices of developing and using digital skills in their studies are integrated (fostering skills de facto). The research is carried out in seven programs with obviously wide differences – from medicine to information technology and philology. The research has shown that digital skills are de jure represented in all programs, but normative consolidation is more typical for general skills, not for specific digital ones. There is identified a gap between de jure and de facto fostering digital skills, and this gap is various for different programs. The research results can be used in universities when designing strategies to form digital skills or when modifying such skills-related methodological bases of training programs.
Functioning of a child with bilateral cerebral palsy submitted to multilevel surgery: case report
Authors: Rosa Renata Martins , Valenzuela Elisa de Jesus , Defilipo Erica Cesario , Chagas Paula Silva de Carvalho 
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: Interventions in different joints may be necessary to correct crouch gait and others musculoskeletal changes that occur as time passes for Cerebral Palsy (CP) children. Multilevel surgery reduces the number of hospitalizations, contributes to the prevention of secondary disabilities, and improves ambulation ability of children with diplegia. OBJECTIVE: Document the changes in mobility outcomes of a bilateral CP child, type diplegia, child after lower limbs multilevel surgery in the Brazilian context MATERIAL AND METHODS: The participant was an eight-year-old girl, Gross Motor Function Classification System level III. The mother signed the informed consent form. The Gross Motor Function Measure–66 (GMFM-66) was performed one day before surgery and one, three, six and twelve months after surgery. To complete the child’s evolution records, additional information was obtained through the electronic system of the hospital. RESULTS: The GMFM-66 total score was: 49.6 pre-operative (CI95%: 47.3-51.9); 42.8 after one month (CI95%: 40.7-45.0); 49.9 after three months (CI95%: 47.6-52.1); 52.6 after six months (CI95%: 50.2-55.0) and 56.9 after one year (CI95%: 54.6-59.2), increasing after 6 months of surgery (*p<0.05). The participant presented satisfactory adherence to physiotherapy. CONCLUSION: This study describes the case of a Brazilian child with CP, using the public health system. The impact of multilevel surgery was predominant in mobility, with worsening of capacity soon after surgery and progressive improvement over the months. Factors that may have contributed to our results were adherence, frequency, contextual factors.
Kritik sistemlerin savunma planlaması için iki seviyeli çoklu saldırı tipli koruma modelleri
Authors: BAŞKAN Orkun , Sağır Müjgan 
Published: August 2021

Kritik tesisler, bir ülke için yüksek önem düzeyine
sahip, herhangi bir sebeple savaş, terörist saldırı, doğal afetler vb. gibi
kendilerine verilecek zarar neticesinde, ülkeyi önemli ölçüde etkileyebilecek
tesislerdir. Bu tesislerin korunması önemli problemlerden biridir. Özellikle 11
Eylül 2001’deki ve AB ülkelerinde gerçekleşen terör saldırıları ile birlikte
kritik tesislerin güvenliğine yönelik ABD, AB ve gelişmiş diğer ülkelerde pek
çok çalışma başlamıştır.

Bu çalışma belirli bir bölgenin talebinin kesintisiz
olarak sağlanması için hangi tesislerin korunacağının belirlenmesine yönelik
ele alınan NP zor sınıftaki tesis koruma problemlerinden biri ile ilgilidir. Bu
çalışmada kritik sistemlerin savunma planlaması için iki yeni matematiksel
model sunulmuştur. Bu modeller, daha önceki çalışmalarda göz ardı edilmiş olan
farklı saldırı tipleri ve karşı gelen savunma tipleri göz önüne alınmıştır.
Ayrıca sınırlı kaynaklara sahip sistemler için Arz Talep dengesinin bozulmasına
yönelik öncelikli amaç modele dahil edilmiştir.

Problemin çözümü için, Scaparra (2008)’nın RIMF
(r-interdiction median problem with fortification) modeli temel alınmıştır. İlk
model saldırı ve koruma tiplerini göz önüne alan ve eniyi koruma stratejisini
veren iki seviyeli modelidir, ikinci model arz talep
dengesini bozma amaçlı saldırıların göz önüne alındığı modelidir. Çeşitli güvelik
sebebleri ile gerçek verilere ulaşmak güçtür, bu nedenle modellerin testi için
üretilen test verileri ile modeller eniyi çözümü vermiştir. Ancak daha büyük
ölçekli problemler için sezgisel bir yaklaşım gerekmektedir ve bunun üzerinde
çalışmaktayız.
Assessment of degree of willingness to undergo covid test amongst the patients visiting SDM college of dental sciences & hospital, Dharwad
Authors: Bhat Pragathi R , Bolar Pratheek , Trasad Vijay A 
Published: August 2021

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 or SARS-CoV-2 is a deadly pandemic sickness that is currently affecting throughout the globe and the need of the hour is that people become aware about the contagious disease, and are willing to undergo the Covid-19 test as an when needed. : To assess the degree of willingness to undergo covid test amongst patients visiting SDMCDSH, Dharwad. : A questionnaire with 15 questions pertaining to their willingness to undergo a covid test was assessed in 332 participants. A pre-tested close ended questionnaire comprising of 15 questions were distributed to 332 patients between 18-65 years of age visiting outpatient department of SDMCDSH, Dharwad with questions related to willingness of the participants to undergo COVID-19 test. A Pearson’s Chi Square value using an SPSS software was used to assess the differences in the gender, level of education and occupation of all the subjects. A statistically significant p-value was set as &#60; 0.05. Majority of the study participants had a positive attitude towards covid test and were willing to undergo the test as and when needed thus concluding that most of the patients visiting outpatient department of SDMCDSH, Dharwad were aware about the deadly covid-19 pandemic disease and were willing to undergo a covid test so as to prevent the spread of infection. Majority of the population have a positive attitude towards covid test and are willing to undergo the test if needed so as to prevent the spread of infection.
Evaluation and comparision of the clinical effectiveness of diode laser and Gluma as desensitizing agents in the treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity
Authors: Sumana Nemakal , YSHS Chakravarthy , S S Ch Susmitha , Harika Patcha , Bontu Sravani , Ramya Dharmasanam 
Published: August 2021

Dentin hypersensitivity is one of the most common presenting symptoms in dental practice. It may range from mild discomfort to severe pain affecting the person. Laser desensitization has been introduced as a useful tool for the treatment of hypersensitivity. Gluma Dentin Bond is an adhesive system, where the primer contains 5% glutaraldehyde and 35% hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Practitioners have reported a strong desensitizing effect of the Gluma® system on dentin The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the clinical effectiveness of Diode laser and Gluma ®desensitizing agent in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity. 24 patients aged between 20 and 50 years was included to assess tooth sensitivity, a controlled air stimulus (evaporative stimulus) was used. Sensitivity was measured using a 10-cm Visual Aanalog Scale (VAS) score. The teeth was randomly allocated to two groups i.e., Group I or II using the lottery method. Gluma® showed a statistically significant reduction in the VAS score as compared to diode laser 1, 2- and 4-weeks follow-up period (p &#60; 0.05). The result of the present investigation revealed that application of Gluma® resulted in better control dentin hypersensitivity as compared to diode laser.
A pilot study on immediate loading dental implants
Authors: Mithapara Sandeep , Shah Setu P. , Mehta Deval , Madan Sonal , Mistry Ekta 
Published: August 2021

Evolution in the field of dental implantology made the replacement of missing tooth easy and quick. During initial phase of evolution, there was a need of 3 to 6 months of healing period to get teeth on implants but with advancement of technology and research, immediate replacement of missing teeth without waiting period could become a possibility.To access the efficacy of immediate loading in dental implantology using Hexacone® (IHDE DENTAL - Switzerland) dental implant. The objectives were to evaluate pain, infection, recession, loosening of abutment, fracture of implant/crown, de-cementation, peri-implant radiolucency, and marginal bone loss.Five patients (3 male and 2 female) who needed teeth replacement were included in the study. Among 5 patients, 3 patients needed single tooth replacement and the remaining 2 needed segmental replacement. Out of 7 implants 6 implants were placed in the healed bone and 1 was placed in the extraction socket. In case of healed bone, permanent prosthesis were given on 3 day. In case of extraction site, temporary acrylic crown was given on 2 day, which was replaced by permanent prosthesis after 3 month. These patients were evaluated at 7 day, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months clinically and radiographically.Infection, prosthetic problems, peri-apical radiolucency, and implant mobility were not observed and marginal bone loss was observed during follow-up periods. On 6 months follow up, 0.5mm and 0.45mm marginal mean bone loss was observed on mesial and distal aspect respectively whereas the same was 1.24mm and 1.14 mm on 12 months follow-up respectively.The immediate loading for dental implants is a successful procedure that decreases the time for the patients to obtain a final restoration satisfying both esthetical and functional problems. Immediately loaded implants survive equally well in extraction socket. No significant difference was seen in survival when implants were placed in healed bone and extraction socket.
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Smoking
Authors: GAMSIZKAN Zerrin , KAYA Abdulkadir , SUNGUR Mehmet Ali , TUNCEL Mert Can , ÖZDEMİR Funda , BAŞTAN Gizem Gül , ÇINAR Alpin Derya 
Published: August 2021

Objective The aim of this study is to examine the changes in characteristics of smoking habits during the pandemic period.
Methods This study was conducted on the patients who admitted to Düzce University Medical Faculty Smoking Cessation Outpatient Clinic between June 2020 and January 2021 and a control group with similar age, gender, and educational background characteristics. Results The study group with 165 patients who quit smoking during the pandemic period and the control group with 163 patients were included in the study. It was detected that patients who quit smoking during the pandemic period had attempted to quit smoking significantly less compared to those who continue smoking (p
Fauna silvestre urbana y su relacion con los grupos sociales: Potencialidad para el ordenamiento territorial de Villavicencio
Authors: Sánchez Palomino Olga Lucía 
Published: August 2021

El artículo presenta la mayor parte de los resultados de la investigación titulada Análisis Sociocultural de la Relación Grupos Sociales y Fauna Silvestre Urbana en Villavicencio, la cual fue parcialmente auspiciada por el grupo de Conservación y Manejo de Vida silvestre del Instituto de Ciencias Naturales y la Estación de Biología Tropical “Roberto Franco” de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Caracteriza y analiza diferentes prácticas y percepciones que desarrollan diversos grupos sociales urbanos con la fauna silvestre que habita en la ciudad. De igual forma caracteriza la percepción hacia los espacios urbanos que desean tener los ciudadanos para sus necesidades de diversión y esparcimiento en la ciudad. Con ello se pretende contribuir a los procesos de ordenamiento territorial y ambiental de las áreas urbanas en nuestro país.
El ordenamiento territorial y la construcción de territorialidades negras en la región del Medio Atrato
Authors: Martínez Sandra Patricia 
Published: August 2021

Ofrece una interpretación de la actual organización espacial del territorio chocoano, a partir del análisis de la dinámica interacción que se produce entre las formas de territorialidad practicadas por las comunidades negras tradicionalmente asentadas en la región, el proceso de reivindicación terri-torial y étnica liderado por el movimiento social de negritudes y la política oficial de ordenamiento territorial. Tomando como unidad de análisis la cuenca media del río Atrato, el trabajo interpreta las relaciones que se construyen entre un medio físico –cuya biodiversidad acusa una enorme fragilidad ecosistémica–, los ambientes construidos de los hábitats ribereños y las formas de organización social, laboral y política de la sociedad negra.Pero además de un análisis descriptivo de las relaciones que las comunidades medioatrateñas tejen en el territorio, interesa analizar aquí los mecanismos de adaptación, transformación o resistencia de estas comunidades al modelo convencional de desarrollo, centrando el análisis en el discurso y las acciones del movimiento social de comunidades negras, que a través del proceso de titulación colectiva han permitido imaginar formas alternativas de desarrollo y de organización territorial.
Crecimiento, morfología y estructura urbanos en el proceso de urbanización de Zipaquirá
Authors: Quintana Machado Guillermo Hernando 
Published: August 2021

Presenta unos acápites del trabajo de investigación denominado Análisis geográfico del proceso reciente de urbanización en el municipio de Zipaquirá. En el análisis del proceso de urbanización inciden múltiples variables. El presente escrito se centra en el crecimiento urbano desde 1970 a la fecha y en la morfología y estructura urbanas de Zipaquirá como factores incidentes que fueron y son determinantes de la actual mancha urbana del municipio. Estas variables se operacionalizarán relacionándose con las diferentes dinámicas territoriales, en torno a la estratificación socioeconómica, valor y uso del suelo.
Inferior Myocardial Infarction and Total AV Block in a Patient with Single Ostium in the Right Sinus of Valsava (A Rare Congenital Coronary Anomaly)
Authors: Zam Zami Imam Mahbub 
Published: August 2021

A 51-year-old male suffered from a STEMI inferior and a total AV block. Echocardiography shows hypokinetic wall motion at the inferior and inferoseptal that result in decreased EF. Coronary angiography revealed a single ostium of coronary artery without any stenosis. Cardiac CT revealed a single coronary artery arises from a single ostium from RCC and divided into RCA and LCA. There was an inter-arterial course of proximal RCA and proximal LCA between aorta and pulmonal artery. There was an acute angle take off of RCA from aorta. Inter-arterial course and acute angle take off of coronary artery from aorta result in kinking and narrowing of coronary artery that contributes to myocardial infarction. There is a mismatch between myocardial demand which is increased during exertion and myocardial oxygen delivery that decreased during exertion. A surgical anterior pulmonal transposition is the suggested choice of therapy.
Pectoralis Major Tendon Tear
Authors: Magone Kevin , Ben-Ari Erel , Gyftopoulos Soterios , Virk Mandeep 
Published: August 2021

» Pectoralis major (PM) tendon tears are predominantly seen in young men, and the majority of tears occur as tendon avulsions involving the sternal head. Weightlifting, specifically bench-pressing, and sporting activities with eccentric overloading of the PM tendon are the 2 most common activities that result in PM injury.» Early surgical repair or reconstruction should be offered to younger, active patients with a complete PM tear; the majority of the patients undergoing surgical repair achieve good-to-excellent outcomes.» Nonsurgical treatment of a complete PM tear is an option but will result in cosmetic deformity and a deficit in adduction strength of the arm. Outcomes after nonsurgical treatment of complete PM tears are less satisfactory than those obtained after surgical treatment.» Currently, there is no consensus on the chronological definition of PM tears (acute versus chronic), the critical time limit for performing surgical repair, the ideal fixation device (cortical button, bone tunnel, or suture anchors), the indications for allograft use, and the ideal rehabilitation protocol after treatment of PM tears.
The Role of Imaging in Femoroacetabular Impingement
Authors: Ina Jason , Raji Yazdan , Strony John T. , Su Charles , Nho Shane , Salata Michael J. 
Published: August 2021

» Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is one of the most common causes of early hip articular cartilage wear and labral damage, and subsequently leads to the onset of hip osteoarthritis.» Cam-type FAI impingement lesions can be best identified with a 90° Dunn lateral radiograph and a cross-table lateral radiograph with 15° of internal rotation; the alpha angle and the femoral head-neck offset are the most used predictive radiographic markers.» FAI lesions with pincer impingement are associated with acetabular retroversion and are more difficult to identify on traditional radiographic imaging; however, the presence of a crossover sign, an ischial spine sign, and/or a posterior wall sign can be useful radiographic markers.» Advanced imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and/or magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) can also be beneficial in the evaluation of FAI and labral pathology; MRA is more sensitive than MRI in detecting intra-articular pathology.» Computer-assisted navigation for preoperative planning and intraoperative surgical assistance are promising technologies; however, additional studies are needed before they can be utilized safely and effectively.
Pengurusan Konflik Guru Bimbingan dan Kaunseling Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Mustafa Muhammad Bazlan , Bistamam Mohammad Nasir , Jais Samsiah Mohd , Ahmad Mohammad  Aslina , Zakaria Noor Hayati 
Published: August 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membina, menguji kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan Modul Pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy dalam pengurusan konflik Guru Bimbingan Dan Kaunseling sekolah menengah. Konflik yang terhasil menyebabkan Guru Bimbingan dan Kaunseling mengalami stres. Oleh itu modul ini dibina sebagai satu strategi untuk membantu Guru Bimbingan dan Kaunseling menangani stres. Modul ini dibina berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan Teori Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy oleh Albert Ellis (1995). Hasil kajian perpustakaan telah berjaya membina Modul Pengurusan Konfik yang diaplikasikan menerusi lapan sesi utama yang merangkumi 20 aktiviti kendiri. Sesi 1: Ice Breaking, Sesi 2: Pengenalan Modul Pengurusan Konflik, Sesi 3: A – Peristiwa / C – Emosi Terhasil, Sesi 4: B – Sistem Kepercayaan, Sesi 5: A – Peristiwa / B - Sistem Kepercayaan / C – Emosi Yang Terhasil Sesi 6: Pengajaran Tentang Dispute, Sesi 7: D – Hujah / E – Emosi Baru dan Sesi 8: Rumusan / Penamatan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan nilai kesahan kandungan modul ialah 88.44%. Nilai kebolehpercayaan modul ialah .915. Modul pengurusan konflik dapat membantu Guru Bimbingan dan Kaunseling menangani konflik di sekolah. Modul ini memberi kemahiran cognitive coping sebagai satu strategi dalam mengurangkan stres Guru Bimbingan dan Kaunseling.
Influence of phosphorus-deposited fertilizers on the soil phosphate regime
Authors: Khayitov M.A , M.I. Mashrabov  , N. Esirgapov  
Published: August 2021

Under typical soil conditions of Uzbekistan, phosphate-preserving NKFU and PS-agro fertilizers create a favorable phosphate regime in the soil in the vegetable and potato crop rotation system. It has been shown that increasing the fertilizer rate leads to a decrease in the fertilizer efficiency
Satire against Hypocrisy in “The Alchemist”
Authors: Shoyimqulova Mahzuna Shavkatovna  
Published: August 2021

This paper investigates major points of the Satire against Hypocrisy. On this case the Alchemist were learned and discussed. Satire is a genre of literature in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, drawing reader’s or the audience’s attention to a particular or wider issues in society, with the intent of shaming individuals, institutions, governments, or society as a whole into improvement. Instead of giving helpful advises, the satirist focus on what is wrong and make fun of selfish, mean-spirited people, hoping we will see these qualities in ourselves or people around us and change