bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METODE BIMBINGAN ROHANI BAGI PASIEN RAWAT TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Solehudin Didin , Farid Ridwan 
Published: July 2021

Pasien yang diperlukan rawat inap di rumah sakit akan perlu seseorang yang dapat memberikan dorongan dan stimulus untuk mempercepat pemulihan. Selain untuk keluarga sebagai encourager, tentu saja, diperlukan personel terampil mampu menyediakan panduan, arah, dan saran-saran pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan program bimbingan rohani di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya dan mendeskripsikan Layanan Bimbingan Rohani Islam bagi Pasien Rawat Inap Tuberkulosisi (TBC) di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya serta Hasil dari Bimbingan Rohani itu sendiri berdasarkan analisis manajemen bimbingan dan konseling. Dimana program dan proses bimbingan rohani ini diperlukan dengan metode bimbingan rohani yang di terapkan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan terbaik bagi pasien dan sumber daya insani baik di lingkungan rumah sakit maupun di masyarakat. Rumah sakit RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya dijadikan sumber data untuk mendapatkan potret pelaksanaan bimbingan rohani Islam di rumah sakit. Dan metode yang dipakai dalam bimbingan rohani. Datanya diperoleh dengan cara wawancara bebas, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Semua data dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif
Tuberkulosis (TBC) adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) Kuman ini berbentuk batang, kuman tersebut biasanya masuk kedalam tubuh manusia melaliui udara yang di hirup kedalam paru, kemudian kuman tersebut dapat menyebar dari paru kebagian tubuh lain melalui sistem peredaran darah, sistem saluran limfa, melalui saluran pernapasan (broncus) atau penyebaran langsung ke bagian-bagian tubuh lainnya. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Program Layanan Bimbingan Rohani Islam bagi Pasien Rawat Inap Tuberkulosis (TBC) di RSUD dr.Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya yaitu : Pembinaan mental spiritual bagi karyawan, Budaya Islami rumah sakit (Islamic Hospital Culture), Bimbingan rohani Islam bagi pasien, Dakwah Sosial, adapun prosesnya adalah : Memberikan masukan tentang agama, Memberikan motivasi, membantu melaksanakan ibadah wajib seperti shalat dan wudu. Sedangkan hasil dari pelaksanaan bimbingan adalah pasien yang di berikan bimbingan rohani lebih cepat kesembuhannya di bandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak di berikan bimbingan rohani.
METODE PEMBIASAAN BIMBINGAN KEAGAMAAN DALAM MEMBENTUK AKHLAKUL KARIMAH SANTRI DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH AWALIYAH AL ISTIQOMAH
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Julaeha Siti 
Published: July 2021

Akhlak menempati posisi yang sangat penting dalam Islam, oleh karena itu, seorang muslim berkewajiban memiliki akhlak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Hal ini sudah dicontohkan oleh Baginda Nabi Muhammad SAW yang merupakan suri tauladan untuk seluruh umat manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran secara jelas bagaimana bimbingan keagamaan, materi bimbingan keagamaan, faktor pendorong dan penghambatnya, serta profil akhlak santri di DTA Al-Istiqomah. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan tehnik pengumpulan data, berupa angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi sehingga informasi yang diterima benar-benar obyektif. Sementara dalam proses analisa datanya menggunakan analisa data kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa akhlak santri diniyah termasuk kategori tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini, terungkap bahwa lembaga DTA Al-Istiqomah sudah dapat memfasilitasi anak didik dengan materi dan sarana belajar yang proporsional bagi anak didik. Sebagai lembaga DTA Al-Istiqomah yang berlabelkan pendidikan Islami, lembaga ini berusaha untuk menampilkan guru pembimbing sebagai figur sentral untuk dicontoh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka metode yang digunakan di DTA Al Istiqomah dalam proses belajar telah sesuai dan perlu ditingkatkan dalam rangka membentuk akhlakul karimah santri diniyah (DTA) Al Istiqomah sehingga menjadi teladan yang mampu menanamkan nilai-nilai ke Islaman.
Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Remaja Putri Dan Mahasiswa Pada Saat Pandemi Covid- 19
Authors: Syarli Setiadi 
Published: July 2021

Virus Corona atau Covid-19 sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan di seluruh dunia. Pembatasan sosial berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan psikososial di negara-negara yang terkena dampak. Remaja memiliki usia yang masih labil, sehingga psikologisnya mudah terguncang, mengalami kecemasan berlebih dan ketakutan akan tertular virus. Cemas pada remaja merupakan reaksi yang wajar di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini. Namun, apabila berlangsung berlarut-larut, dapat menyebabkan gangguan psikologis. Mahasiswa juga rentan mengalami masalah psikososial. Stresor psikologis menyebabkan perubahan dalam kehidupan seseorang sehingga terpaksa beradaptasi atau menanggulangi stresor yang timbul. Virus Corona atau Covid-19 sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan di seluruh dunia. Wabah pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya mengancam kesehatan fisik, akan tetapi juga kesehatan psikologis masyarakat. Efek psikologis yang ditimbulkan dapat berdampak ringan hingga berat. Dampak psikologis selama pandemi diantaranya gangguan stres pascatrauma (post-traumatic stress disorder), kebingungan, kegelisahan, frustrasi, ketakutan akan infeksi, insomnia dan merasa tidak berdaya.Kecemasan pada saat pandemi dapat terjadi pada seseorang disebabkan oleh faktor predisposisi/ predisposing factors meliputi karena pandemi COVID-19, menghabiskan >9 jam dirumah, pencarian informasi online yang berlebihan, lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita, ekonomi, memiliki bayi, status menikah, status mahasiswa, lingkungan belajar dari jaringan internet. Beberapa tindakan yang dapat mengurangi kecemasan tergolong dalam faktor penguat/ reinforcing factor adalah regulasi emosi, resiliensis, intervensi suportif, coping agama, dukungan keluarga, membatasi paparan media informasi dan aktivitas fisik atau olahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk mengetahui kecemasan pada remaja putri dan mahasiswa pada saat pandemi covid- 19. Sebagai saran, beberapa upaya dapat dilakukan seperti olahraga atau aktivitas fisik, istirahat yang cukup, melakukan hobi, sosialisasi secara virtual serta menerapkan lingkungan yang sehat baik secara fisik maupun psikologis untuk mengurangi stres dan kecemasan.
Kelekatan Ayah-Anak sebagai Media Dasar Memberfungsikan Kejiwaan Positif Anak
Authors: Rahmatullah Azam Syukur 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The Father having a great responsibility to care for the children, and they can not avoid it.The Result of the research is show if the father have to develop nearly and care attachment to the children since early (unborn child). Several done by the father; give attention to a baby, the dialogue with a baby, reading a prayer to a baby, touching a baby while wife’s pregnancy. In the other hand, a father have to become “like a mother” after the baby born; wear and change the diapers, follow a mom to cleaning the faces, giving a milk, carry on a baby, and hug a baby. On going process to be an adult, a father must increasing to improve the attachment to the children, although he is busy. Communication between father to children or children to father should built by warm and intimate condition, and have to continuing. Hopely, The warm and intimate communication can make positive soul and alive soul to the children.
Homoseksual Kaum Santri di Pesantren
Authors: Rahmatullah Azam Syukur 
Published: July 2021

This paper discussed about homosexuality of santri in Pesantren.. In reality based on the results of the study, in Pesantren there are deviant behaviours that nganeh-nganehi which is condected by santri. Some behaviours that nganeh-nganehi, are; first, adik-adikan, between senior santri to the yunior santri. Second, mojok done by two santri. Third, kobel, pinching cheeks to yunior santri because have good body. Fourth, tidur kelon, that behaviour mean that santri hughing other santri. Some of these behaviour if left unckhed without handling can cause disease because it is a form of social pathology and abnormal behaviour. Therefore the pesantren ideally have begun to understand homosexuality behaviour of santri that which can growth to other santri.
Assessing effects of Interest Rates Spread on Non-Performing Loans: A Case of Commercial Banks in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya
Authors: Agwata Lewis , Somotwo Peter , Ronald Martin Onsiro 
Published: July 2021

In the spike of increasing occurrences of non-performing loans among commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya, interest rate spread should be given serious consideration through more empirical research. This study therefore sought establish the relationship between the interest rate spread and occurrence of non-performing loans among commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia County. It specifically; looked into the credit risk management impacts non-performing loans, bank regulation impacts non-performing loans, and the capital sufficiency impacts non-performing loans. Adopting descriptive research design, the study used the 78 employees of commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia County as its targeted. The entire population participated in the study as respondents. Data, which was gathered using a questionnaire, was using quantitative approach to yield descriptive and inferential statistics. Multiple regression analysis was used to draw inferences from the findings. All factors were found to be statistically significant (p,0.05). Thus, credit risk management, bank regulation impacts, and the capital sufficiency have a positive significant effect on non-performing loans among commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia. The study recommended for; credit staff training programmes, applying strict interest rate rules and strict lending advances policies.
In the spike of increasing occurrences of non-performing loans among commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya, interest rate spread should be given serious consideration through more empirical research. This study therefore sought establish the relationship between the interest rate spread and occurrence of non-performing loans among commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia County. It specifically; looked into the credit risk management impacts non-performing loans, bank regulation impacts non-performing loans, and the capital sufficiency impacts non-performing loans. Adopting descriptive research design, the study used the 78 employees of commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia County as its targeted. The entire population participated in the study as respondents. Data, which was gathered using a questionnaire, was using quantitative approach to yield descriptive and inferential statistics. Multiple regression analysis was used to draw inferences from the findings. All factors were found to be statistically significant (p,0.05). Thus, credit risk management, bank regulation impacts, and the capital sufficiency have a positive significant effect on non-performing loans among commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia. The study recommended for; credit staff training programmes, applying strict interest rate rules and strict lending advances policies.
Knowledge and Practice of Personal Hygiene among Rural Women in Northern Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Md. Farid , Heck Simon , Chanda Debashish , Rahaman Ebna Habib Md Shofiur , Hossain Md. Monower , Uddin Md. Ektear 
Published: July 2021

Background: Sanitation and hygiene have huge impact on human health particularly on death and morbidity of children which are influenced by mother knowledge and practice on the issues.
Aim: The study aimed to assess the present situation of knowledge and practices of basic health hygiene and sanitation of the rural farm families in Northern Bangladesh with a view to find the ground for development initiative towards a better health and sanitation systems. The study also aimed to identify the regional variations in health and sanitation systems in Northern Bangladesh with a view to offer policy support and development.
Methodology: The study was conducted in six sub-districts of three poverty-prone districts – Gaibandha, Rangpur and Kurigram. The multi-stage cluster sampling process yielded a sample size of 386 household (HH) covering 24 different villages. Data was collected by trained assistants following a face-to-face interview using structured interview schedule. Descriptive statistics were used to organize the table with results. Chi-square test was used to assess the regional variations in knowledge and practice of hygiene and sanitation.
Results: About 70% families use unsafe latrines where a significant portion of them are open pit types (33%) having no latrines floor (32%) and wall (75%). More than half of the child-bearing mothers have poor knowledge therefore they directly through the feces outside and did not wash hand properly after cleaning the defecated children and toilets/potty. Many of them do not know that they should wash hand before breast feeding (50%), prior to food preparation (77%), after cleaning of animals (79%) and after any activity (97%). Women of Gaibanda district was the better user of flash toilet and good habit of washing hand after toilet use. Better disposal of domestic waste was observed among the women of Kurigram District. In all respect women of Rangpur was mediocre in hygiene practice. Except disposal of children feces and hand washing before eating significant regional variations were found in type of toilet used, disposal of domestic waste, hand washing before food preparation, hand washing before feeding their child, after toilet use, after cleaning toilet of child and after cleaning the animal.
Conclusion: More awareness program and subsidy policy should be taken for improving sanitation and hygiene with keeping in mind the regional variations in hygiene practice.
Specific Naturopathic Modalities Ameliorate Glucose Homeostasis and Other Physiological Parameters in Human Diabetics
Authors: Ahalya P. G. , Sujatha K. J. , Shetty Prasanth , Prasad Ganesh 
Published: July 2021

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is now becoming a serious medical and socio-economic issue all over the world. Early initiation of combination therapy has been suggested as a way to achieve glycemic control, postpone the complications and possibly restore β-cell function. Naturopathy and yoga is one of the upcoming medical systems which had showed a promising result for many lifestyle disorders and hence, this study was aimed to evaluate the effect of 10 days Integrated Naturopathy and Yoga (INY) treatment especially Abdomen Massage and Neutral Hip Bath on glycemic control and anthropometric measures.
Methods: 100 subjects with diabetes were selected and randomly allocated into Case group (naturopathy & yoga intervention with Abdomen Massage and Neutral Hip Bath) and Control group (naturopathy & yoga intervention). The subjects were assessed for blood glucose levels and anthropometric measures at baseline and after the intervention of 10 days.
Results: The result of this study showed a significant reduction in Fasting Glucose (FG) and Post Prandial Glucose (PPG) after 10 days of intervention where Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) have not shown significant changes in the groups. The case group has a larger mean difference between pre and post values of FG, PPG, BMI, and WHR as compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Abdomen massage with neutral hip bath is relatively better for lowering the FG, PPG along with BMI and WHR, by the activation of adiponectin, Brown Adipose Tissue, Atrial natriuretic peptide and counter-regulatory stress hormones, which control hormonal activity, glucose absorption, metabolism and excretion.
Water Can Accelerate Homogeneous Gold Catalysis
Authors: Stein Philipp M. , Rudolph Matthias , Hashmi A. Stephen K. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractA selection of gold‐catalyzed reactions was examined in a kinetic study on the influence of water on the rate constant. Two intramolecular reactions and one intermolecular reaction, which proceed via proton transfer and/or protodeauration steps, were investigated. The kinetic data was collected by GC or 1H NMR spectroscopy. The obtained rate constants provided information about the influence of water in these test reactions. On the basis of the data collected, beyond the commonly assumed tolerance against water, a reaction‐promoting influence of water on gold catalysis was identified and kinetically quantified. The results underline that the often‐mentioned water‐tolerance of gold catalysis not only simplifies these reactions operationally, but in addition even provides better results than a troublesome exclusion of water.magnified image
Reconstructing Dipsacales phylogeny using Angiosperms353: issues and insights
Authors: Lee Aaron K. , Gilman Ian S. , Srivastav Mansa , Lerner Ariel D. , Donoghue Michael J. , Clement Wendy L. 
Published: July 2021

PremisePhylogenetic relationships within major angiosperm clades are increasingly well resolved, but largely informed by plastid data. Areas of poor resolution persist within the Dipsacales, including placement of Heptacodium and Zabelia, and relationships within the Caprifolieae and Linnaeeae, hindering our interpretation of morphological evolution. Here, we sampled a significant number of nuclear loci using a Hyb‐Seq approach and used these data to infer the Dipsacales phylogeny and estimate divergence times.MethodsSampling all major clades within the Dipsacales, we applied the Angiosperms353 probe set to 96 species. Data were filtered based on locus completeness and taxon recovery per locus, and trees were inferred using RAxML and ASTRAL. Plastid loci were assembled from off‐target reads, and 10 fossils were used to calibrate dated trees.ResultsVarying numbers of targeted loci and off‐target plastomes were recovered from most taxa. Nuclear and plastid data confidently place Heptacodium with Caprifolieae, implying homoplasy in calyx morphology, ovary development, and fruit type. Placement of Zabelia, and relationships within the Caprifolieae and Linnaeeae, remain uncertain. Dipsacales diversification began earlier than suggested by previous angiosperm‐wide dating analyses, but many major splitting events date to the Eocene.ConclusionsThe Angiosperms353 probe set facilitated the assembly of a large, single‐copy nuclear dataset for the Dipsacales. Nevertheless, many relationships remain unresolved, and resolution was poor for woody clades with low rates of molecular evolution. We favor expanding the Angiosperms353 probe set to include more variable loci and loci of special interest, such as developmental genes, within particular clades.
Terminal osseous dysplasia with pigmentary defects and cardiomyopathy caused by a novel FLNA variant
Authors: Rumping Lynne , Wessels Marja W. , Postma Alex V. , van Schuppen Joost , van Slegtenhorst Marjon A. , Saris Jasper J. , van Tintelen J. Peter , Robertson Stephen P. , Alders Mariëlle , Maas Saskia M. , Deprez Ronald H. Lekanne 
Published: July 2021

AbstractTerminal osseous dysplasia with pigmentary defects (TODPD), also known as digitocutaneous dysplasia, is one of the X‐linked filaminopathies caused by a variety of FLNA‐variants. TODPD is characterized by skeletal defects, skin fibromata and dysmorphic facial features. So far, only a single recurrent variant (c.5217G>A;p.Val1724_Thr1739del) in FLNA has found to be responsible for TODPD. We identified a novel c.5217+5G>C variant in FLNA in a female proband with skeletal defects, skin fibromata, interstitial lung disease, epilepsy, and restrictive cardiomyopathy. This variant causes mis‐splicing of exon 31 predicting the production of a FLNA‐protein with an in‐frame‐deletion of 16 residues identical to the miss‐splicing‐effect of the recurrent TODPD c.5217G>A variant. This mis‐spliced transcript was explicitly detected in heart tissue, but was absent from blood, skin, and lung. X‐inactivation analyses showed extreme skewing with almost complete inactivation of the mutated allele (>90%) in these tissues, except for heart. The mother of the proband, who also has fibromata and skeletal abnormalities, is also carrier of the FLNA‐variant and was diagnosed with noncompaction cardiomyopathy after cardiac screening. No other relevant variants in cardiomyopathy‐related genes were found. Here we describe a novel variant in FLNA (c.5217+5G>C) as the second pathogenic variant responsible for TODPD. Cardiomyopathy has not been described as a phenotypic feature of TODPD before.
Cycloadditions with a Stable Charge‐Separated Cyclobutadiene‐Type Amido‐Substituted Silicon Ring Compound
Authors: Keuter Jan , Hepp Alexander , Daniliuc Constantin G. , Feldt Milica , Lips Felicitas 
Published: July 2021

AbstractReductive debromination of {N(SiMe3)2}SiBr3 with Rieke magnesium results in the formation of the five‐vertex silicon cluster with one bromine substituent Si5{N(SiMe3)2}5Br, 1, and the cyclobutadiene analogue 2 in a 1:1 ratio. The latter features a planar four‐membered silicon ring with a charge‐separated electronic situation. Two silicon atoms in 2 are trigonal planar and the other two trigonal pyramidal. In cycloadditions with ethylene, diethylacetylene, 1,5‐cyclooctadiene, and 2,3‐dimethyl‐1,3‐butadiene cyclic unsaturated ring compounds (3–6) were formed at room temperature in quantitative reactions. Two of the products (3 and 6) show photochemical isomerization with LED light (λ=405 nm) to afford saturated ring compounds 4 e and 6′.
P‐Block Atomically Dispersed Antimony Catalyst for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Authors: Wang Tongzhou , Cao Xuejie , Qin Hongye , Shang Long , Zheng Siyu , Fang Fang , Jiao Lifang 
Published: July 2021

AbstractMain‐group (s‐ and p‐block) metals are generally regarded as catalytically inactive due to the delocalized s/p‐band. Herein, we successfully synthesized a p‐block antimony single‐atom catalyst (Sb SAC) with the Sb−N4 configuration for efficient catalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The obtained Sb SAC exhibits superior ORR activity with a half‐wave potential of 0.86 V and excellent stability, which outperforms most transition‐metal (TM, d‐block) based SACs and commercial Pt/C. In addition, it presents an excellent power density of 184.6 mW cm−2 and a high specific capacity (803.5 mAh g−1) in Zn–air battery. Both experiment and theoretical calculation manifest that the active catalytic sites are positively charged Sb−N4 single‐metal sites, which have closed d shells. Density of states (DOS) results unveil the p orbital of the atomically dispersed Sb cation in Sb SAC can easily interact with O2‐p orbital to form hybrid states, facilitating the charge transfer and generating appropriate adsorption strength for oxygen intermediates, lowering the energy barrier and modulating the rate‐determining step. This work sheds light on the atomic‐level preparing p‐block Sb metal catalyst for highly active ORR, and further provides valuable guidelines for the rational design of other main‐group‐metal SACs.
Highly anisotropic thermal conductivity of mesogenic epoxy resin film through orientation control
Authors: Tang Ning , Tanaka Shingo , Takezawa Yoshitaka , Kanie Kiyoshi 
Published: July 2021

AbstractTo develop insulating materials with a high thermally conductive anisotropy, planarly aligned mesogenic epoxy (ME) resin film was fabricated by uniaxial coating on a hydrophobic polyethylene terephthalate substrate. Grazing incidence small‐angle X‐ray scattering (GISAXS) and transmission SAXS measurements exhibited that the films spontaneously formed uniaxially aligned monodomain‐like smectic structures by curing on the hydrophobic substrate. Then, an in‐ and out‐of‐plane thermal conductivity of 10 and 0.048 W m−1 K−1 and outstanding thermal conductivity anisotropy of 208 have been confirmed, respectively. The ME resin films with high thermal conductivity can be applied as insulating materials for multiple‐layer electrical and electronic devices.