bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Cerita Rakyat "Terjadinya Bukit Tangkiling" dan "Tangkuban Perahu": Sebuah Pendekatan Struktural
Authors: Kambang NFN 
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to compare two folklores, Terjadinya Bukit Tangkiling and Tangkuban Perahu, based on structuralism. These folktale come from two different area. The story of Bukit Tangkiling from the area of Central Kalimantan and Tangkuban Perahu from West Java. These folklores tell the story of a central character who runs away from home as a result of being hit by his mother. That character then grows up and eventually falls in love with his own biological mother. The aim of this writing is to compare Bukit Tangkiling and Tangkupan Perahu in order to reveal who is the first to quote or transform from these two stories. The method used is a qualitative method. The analysis is to reveal the differences and similarities of the central figures in those folklores. The writer found that those stories contain several similarities and events: names of characters, settings, plot and subthemes.AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan membandingkan cerita rakyat “Terjadinya Bukit Tangkiling” dan “Tangkuban Perahu” dengan pendekatan strukturalisme. Dua cerita rakyat tersebut berasal dari daerah yang berbeda. “Bukit Tangkiling” dari Kalimantan Tengah dan “Tangkuban Perahu” dari Jawa Barat. Dua cerita rakyat itu sama-sama mengisahkan tokoh sentral yang lari dari rumah akibat kepalanya dipukul oleh ibunya. Setelah tumbuh dewasa, tokoh sentral itu jatuh cinta kepada ibu kandungnya sendiri. Dari penulisan ini diharapkan diketahui cerita apa yang mengungkapkan kutipan terlebih dahulu atau mentransformasikan jalan cerita. Metode penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengungkap perbedaan dan persamaan melalui tokoh sentral yang ada di dalam cerita rakyat tersebut. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa persamaan peristiwa, seperti nama tokoh, latar, alur, dan subtema.
PERENCANAAN PROSES PRODUKSI DAN LAYOUT FASILITAS PADA INDUSTRI TEMPE DI LINGKUNGAN PERESAK TEMPIT KELURAHAN AMPENAN TENGAH
Authors: Ilhamudin Muhammad , Retnowati Weni , Hilmiati Hilmiati , Rusminah Rusminah , Nururly Santi 
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan usaha sebagian besar di kota Mataram merupakan usaha industri kecil dan menengah yang merupakan lahan pencaharian dari masyarakat kota. Usaha-usaha tersebut bercirikan usaha rumahan atau home industry. Salah satu home industri yang bergerak dalam sektor makanan di Kota Mataram adalah industri penghasil tempe di Lingkungan PeresakTempit Kelurahan Ampenan Tengah. Seperti halnya kebanyakan usaha rumahan, usaha tempe di lingkungan ini juga mengalami kendala dalam hal proses produksi dan layout fasilitas. Pengabdian ini ditujukan bagi produsen tempe agar mereka dapat mengembangkan kemampuannya dalam hal merencanakan alur proses yang benar, penataan layout fasilitas yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja, serta penggunaan ruang dapat dihemat. Penyampaian materi dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan diskusi dengan memberikan materi pentingnya perencanaan proses produksi dan layout. Sebagai narasumber adalah Tim Pengusul Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram. Permasalahan mitra antara lain: (1) Persaingan yang cukup ketat dengan banyaknya pesaing; dan (2) Para pengusaha tempe di Tempit belum cukup memiliki kemampuan perencanaan proses produksi dan layout fasilitas. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah: (1) penyuluhan tentang perencanaan proses produksi (2) penyuluhan tentang layout fasilitas produksi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berlangsung dalam masa pandemi covid 19 (Agustus 2020), maka untuk menghindari kerumunan massa maka dilakukan di beberapa tempat usaha yang masing-masing dihadiri 4 -5 orang di setiap tempat usaha. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peserta yang berjumlah 15 orang yang terdiri dari pemilik/karyawan mendapatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan merencanakan proses produksi dan layout fasilitas yang merupakan aspek penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas usaha di masa datang.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH BAGI PENGUSAHA PEMULA DI LINGKUNGAN GRISAK KELURAHAN KEKALIK JAYA
Authors: Irwan Muhammad , Herwanti Titiek , Salmah Emi , Maryam Siti , Agustiani Eka 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah: (a) Memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada para masyarakat khususnya pengusaha pemula tentang sistem pembiayaan mudharabah; (b) Memberikan pemahaman tentang cara-cara pembagian bagi hasil dalam sistem pembiayaan mudharabah; (c) Memberikan tambahan bantuan modal untuk pengembangan usaha dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengusaha pemula yang belum dan memiliki modal yang masih terbatas; (d) Membentuk kepengurusan wadah yang mengelola modal usaha yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengusaha pemula dalam menjalankan usahanya.
Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, solusi yang dilakukan adalah (a) Memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang sistem pembiayaan mudharabah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan; (b) Memberikan contoh-contoh perhitungan tengan cara bagi hasil antara pihak peminjam dengan pihak yang memberi pinjaman; (c) Memberi suntikan modal untuk melengkapi modal usaha yang telah ada untuk menambah pengusaha pemula memanfaatkan dana tersebut sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang telah dimusyawarahkan.
Kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berjalan baik dan berhasil dilihat dari beberapa indikator yaitu: (a) Kehadiran peserta yang hadir melebihi setengah dari syarat minimum, yang dihadiri oleh peserta baik laki-laki dan perempuan, (c) Diskusi dan tanya jawab yang memberikan gambaran tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi peserta terutama berkenaan dengan makna, manfaat dan cara pembagian hasi keuntungan dengan skim mudharabah, (d) Telah terbentuk susunan kepengurusan Organisasi usaha pengusaha pemula yang mengelola modal untuk dimanfaatkan oleh pengusaha pemula.
Saran yang berkenaan dengan kegiatan ini adalah (a) Tim harus menindaklanjuti keinginan peserta untuk memberikan pelatihan dan praktek sistem mudharabah secara khusus sehingga peserta atau masyarakat semakin tertarik untuk menjalankan usaha dengan sistem mudharabah; (b) Disarankan kepada peserta dan pengelola lembaga yang ada untuk melakukan sosialisasi pada tokoh-tokoh masyarakat tentang keberadaan lembaga yang terbentuk sehingga mendorong masyarakat untuk menanamkan modalnya pada lembaga tersebut; (c) Penyajian dapat dikembangkan dalam bentuk pendidikan seperti mempraktekkan langkah-langkah memulai usaha dengan sistem mudharabah dan modal pendukungnya
PENYULUHAN TENTANG MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN ISLAMI BAGI PEMUDA DI KELURAHAN MONJOK BARAT KECAMATAN SELAPARANG KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad , Manan Abdul , Harsono Iwan , Irwan Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang (a) Arti dan prinsip-prinsip kewirausahaan syariah; (b) Merintis Kewirusahaan Islami; (c) Etika Bisnis Islami; (d) Karakteristik Wirausahawan Islami dan (e) Unsur-Unsur Wirausaha Islami.Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, solusi yang dilakukan adalah : memberikan pemahaman tentang (a) Arti dan prinsip-prinsip kewirausahaan syariah; (b) Merintis Kewirusahaan Islami; (c) Etika Bisnis Islami; (d) Karakteristik Wirausahawan Islami dan (e) Unsur-Unsur Wirausaha Islami.
Kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berjalan baik dan berhasil dilihat dari beberapa indikator yaitu: (a) Kehadiran peserta yang hadir melebihi setengah yang telah ditetapkan yang dihadiri oleh peserta baik laki – laki dan perempuan, (b) Diskusi dan tanya jawab yang memberikan gambaran tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi peserta terutama berkenaan langkah-langkah memulai atau merintis usaha, (c) Peserta bersedia untuk menjalankan usaha dengan memperhatikan ketersedian modal usaha dalam arti luas.
Saran yang berkenaan dengan kegiatan ini adalah (a) Tim harus menindaklanjuti keinginan peserta untuk memberikan penyuluhan berkenaan dengan pemantapan pemahaman mengenai berwirausaha secara Islami maupun pemanfaatan modal usaha dengan prinsp-prinsip syariah; (b) Penyajian tim masih dalam bentuk ceramah, dikembangkan dalam bentuk pendidikan seperti mempraktekkan langkah-langkah memulai usaha dengan prinsip-prinsip Islami.
Calculation of the Efficiency of Regenerative Air Heat Exchanger with Intermediate Heat Carrier
Authors: Nizovtsev Mikhail Ivanovich , Borodulin V. Yu. 
Published: June 2021

The study deals with a new regenerative air heat exchanger with an intermediate heat carrier used in the systems of room ventilation. A physical and mathematical model of the heat transfer process is proposed. The influence of design and operating parameters on the temperature efficiency of the heat exchanger is analyzed. The possibility of a significant increase in its efficiency with a decrease in the packing diameter is shown. As a result of calculations, it was found that with a decrease in the filling height, the maximum temperature efficiency shifted towards a decrease in the air flow rate from its value determined from the equality of water equivalents of liquid and air.
Vitamin C, A, E, B2 and β-carotene status of patients with gastrointestinal diseases
Authors: Vrzhesinskaya O. A. , Kosheleva O. V. , Kodentsova V. M. , Beketova N. A. , Leonenko S. N. , Pilipenko V. I. , Sharafetdinov Kh. Kh. 
Published: June 2021

Deficiency of vitamins is a risk factor for the development of various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), and, on the contrary, diseases serve as the cause of the deficiency of these micronutrients. Data on the actual vitamin status of gastrointestinal patients are necessary to develop measures for its improvement.Material and methods. The blood serum level of vitamins C, A, E, B2 and β-carotene in 29 patients (10 men and 19 women) 22–80 years old with gastrointestinal diseases has been determined. The first group consisted of 14 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The second group included patients with gastrointestinal diseases of various etiologies.Results. There was no significant difference in vitamins C, A, E, B2 and β-carotene sufficiency in patients with IBS and those with other gastrointestinal diseases. The characteristic features of the vitamin status of patients in both groups were the absence of individuals optimally provided with all vitamins, and a rather high frequency of occurrence (27.6%) of multiple deficiency of 3 vitamins and β-carotene. When the evaluation using 3 indicators at the same time (absolute concentration of vitamins C, E and their molar ratio) was carried out, only two patients in each group were optimally provided with vitamins C and E, and only three of them were optimally provided with β-carotene. Four patients in each group were adequately provided with all the vitamins studied. A combined deficiency of 3 micronutrients (any two vitamins and β-carotene) was found in two patients; combined deficiency of two vitamins or one vitamin and β-carotene was noted in 24.1% of the examined.Conclusion. A purposeful development of vitamin complexes with effective doses for gastrointestinal patients is necessary.
Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of metoprolol succinate and metoprolol tartrate in patients with vasospastic angina
Authors: Bocharov A. V. , Popov L. V. , Gruzdeva A. A. , Sidorov D. V. , Khokhlov A. L. , Ilyin M. V. 
Published: June 2021

Rationale. The search for a more effective therapy for vasospastic angina pectoris, taking into account clinical and economic indicators.Objective. To compare the clinical and economic efficiency of therapy with metoprolol tartrate and metoprolol succinate in patients with vasospastic angina.Materials and methods. A randomized study involving 77 patients with a follow-up period of 12 months was conducted. The results were compared in terms of antianginal efficacy parameters between a group of patients (n = 41) with vasospastic angina pectoris who received metoprolol tartrate (Еgilok at a dose of 25 mg 2 times a day) for standard therapy with a calcium antagonist (Norvasc), with a similar group of patients (n = 36) who received metoprolol succinate (Betaloc ZOK 50 mg). The primary endpoints were cardiovascular death, development of AMI, stroke, secondary endpoints — the number of clinically significant angina attacks, patients were followed up for 12 months (over 15 minutes, cases requiring hospitalization or calling an ambulance team).Results. During the observation period, a significant difference was obtained in the incidence of clinically significant angina attacks (p = 0.043) with an advantage in the group of patients receiving metoprolol succinate. According to the primary endpoints, there was no significant difference in the groups of metoprolol tartrate and succinate: in the number of cardiovascular mortality (p = 0.94), development of AMI (p = 0.89), stroke (p = 0.53).Conclusion. There are no significant differences in the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events, such as AMI, stroke, including those leading to death in the groups of patients with vasospastic angina taking metoprolol tartrate or succinate. However, there is a significant difference in the incidence of clinically significant anginal attacks with the advantage of succinate salt. Metoprolol tartrate has great pharmacoeconomic advantages.
Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness in men of working age
Authors: Milutina M. Y. , Makarova E. V. , Menkov N. V. , Plastinina S. S. , Lyubavina N. A. , Martynov S. V. , Piskareva N. N. 
Published: June 2021

The objective of the study was to investigate the prevalence of smoking and its influence on the parameters of arterial stiff ness in men of working age.Material and methods. The study included 86 men aged 37.6 ± 7.6. The prevalence and intensity of smoking was assessed. Among the experimental subjects, 48 people were selected and divided into two groups (smokers and non-smokers) comparable due to other cardiovascular risk factors. In both groups, arterial rigidity was studied by volumetric sphygmography.Results and discussion. The prevalence of tobacco smoking was 46.5%, and half of the smokers had a smoking index greater than 10 packs/years. The CAVI index in smokers was 7.0 ± 1.2; in non-smokers — 6.3 ± 0.5 (p = 0.02). CAVI was increased above the age limit in 22% of smokers, and there were no deviations from the norm in the other group. There was a positive correlation of the CAVI index with both smoking duration (r = 0.67, p < 0.0001) and the pack/years index (r = 0.36, p = 0.04).Conclusion. The prevalence of tobacco smoking among men of working age remains high: about half of them are smokers. Every fifth male smoker has an increase in vascular stiffness above the age norm, which may indicate vascular remodeling.
Socrates’ First Voyage in the Phaedo
Authors: Iwata Naoya 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Scholars have assumed what I call the synthetic interpretation, according to which the aim of Socrates’ first voyage (Phaedo 97b8–99d3) is to determine features of each object in the world by considering what features are good for it. Against this I argue for what I call the analytic interpretation, according to which it is to determine what the good is by considering why each object has its features as it does. I shall then show that my analytic interpretation sheds new light on the objective and method of his second voyage (99d4–100a3). It has been discussed in the literature whether the theory of Forms is intended to explain things teleologically. But I argue that its point is rather for indirectly discovering the teleological cause, which Socrates attempted, but failed, to discover because of his reliance on empirical observation through the senses.
Does Kant Fall into the Myth of the Given?
Authors: Fazio Sophia Maddalena 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
According to McDowell, conceptualism necessarily follows from the thesis that Kant falls into Sellars’ myth of the given. However, by comparing Sellars’ and McDowell’s versions of the myth of the given, it emerges that while Sellars introduces the myth of the given as a critique of empirical fundamentalism, McDowell’s critique is directed at minimal empiricism. The aim of this paper is to show that Kant’s theory of cognition does not fall into either of the two variants of the aforementioned myth. It thus argues against a conceptualist interpretation of Kant’s transcendental philosophy. It shows this by examining the Transcendental Aesthetic and the Transcendental Deduction in the Critique of Pure Reason.
Analysis Student Needs for the Development of Contextual-Based STEM Approach Learning Media in Online Learning: An Evidence from Universities in Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Pathoni Haerul , Ashar Rayandra , - Maison , Huda Nizlel 
Published: June 2021

In 2020, higher education must implement online learning because of pandemic COVID 19. Learning with the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM) approach is rarely done in online learning.The first step in implementing the STEM approach on campus in online learning is to develop contextual learning media based on the STEM approach.This study analyzes students' needs for contextual learning media based on the STEM approach in Basic Physics courses in online learning. This research method is a descriptive study with research subjects are 141 second and third-year students of the Physics Education Program ofUniversitas Jambi and the State Islamic University of SulthanThahaSaefudin Jambi.The subject has completed basic physics courses. Data collection was carried out from preliminary observations and the use of a student needs analysis questionnaire.The results showed that students found it difficult to understand several topics in basic physics subjects.It is caused by a lack of instructional media, a lack of descriptions, a less detailed description of formulas, inadequate use of the STEM approach, and a lack of higher-order thinking skills for student practice.From the questionnaire results, it was also found that students needed learning media with a contextual-based STEM approach to help them understand the topics of Basic Physics courses in online learning.
Learning method comparison between small-group discussion (SGD) and conventional to the knowledge improvement of midwifery department students
Authors: Ulfah Iik Nurul , Dethan Rara D.A.S.S , Realita Friska , Rosyidah Hanifatur 
Published: June 2021

In 2013, the graduate competence of the midwifery department that fit current job demand was only 15%. Knowledge is one of the aspects of midwifery education quality.Â Small-Group DiscussionÂ (SGD) is one of the forms ofÂ students centered learningÂ (SCL) where students are demanded to solve problems through a small group discussion. The object of this study is to figure out a comparison of knowledge improvement through the use of SGD or conventional methods. The method used in the study is quantitative ofÂ experimental pre-posttest design. The researcher divides the sample into two groups, the experimental group (19) is given an SGD approach and the control group (19) is given a conventional course approach. Based on theÂ Independent Sample T-test, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.006 (<0.05). Hence, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average score of studentsâ€™ knowledge level in the SGD group and the conventional group. The SGD group appears to have a higher improvement of average score, which is from 6.3 to 8.1 while the average score of the conventional group is from 6.1 to 6.8. Hence, it is considered that the SGD learning method can improve knowledge of midwifery students and can be used as an effective alternative method to achieveÂ a student-centered learningÂ system for other midwifery institutions.
The Influence of MEDULA (Education Media for Snakes and Ladders) on Adolescent Knowledge Levels on Reproductive Health
Authors: Waliyanti Ema , Utami Anindya Sekar , Novitasari Evi , Amelia Miranda Ayu Fitri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Satria Faudyan Eka 
Published: June 2021

Adolescents have a distinctive characteristic of great curiosity to take risks without careful consideration. This makes teenagers enter susceptible to perform behaviors such as pre-marital sexual behavior which bring many negative effects, physically, psychologically, and socially. Therefore, it is required the availability of reproductive health services that are friendly and appealing to teenagers, such as a playful education by using the ladder snake games, so that the respondents catch much information is submitted. This study was tried to determine the effect of health education with the ladder snake games to studentsâ€™ knowledge level about adolescent reproductive health. This quasi-experimental study used pre-posttest design with control group. The sample used was 116 students in the secondary school, selected through the total sampling method. Instruments in this study used questionnaires that its validity and reliability had been tested.Â As well as ladder snakes measuring 2x2 meters. Data were analyzed by nonparametric Statistic test. Wilcoxon test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means there are significant differences in the intervention group before and after health education with snake ladder. This research concluded that there was ladders snake game influence to the studentsâ€™ knowledge about adolescent reproductive health.
Pembuatan Butiran Silika Mikro Pori dari Prekusor THEOS dengan Adiktif Natrium Alginate
Authors: Nulhakim Lukman , Audrian Muhammad , Hidayat Rahmat , Guntama Dody 
Published: June 2021

Biogas merupakan salah satu alternatif energi terbarukan yang potensial untuk digunakan. Kualitas biogas dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara megurangi kadar CO2 yang terkandung di dalam biogas, kadar CO2 dapat dikurangi dengan cara menyerap CO2 dengan larutan amine yang diembankan dalam butiran silika berpori. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat butiran silika dengan pori berukuran mikro. Butiran silika dibuat dengan metode sol-gel dengan pelarut alkohol dan katalis asam klorida. Pertama - tama butiran alginat dibuat dengan metode eksternal dan internal gelasi. Selanjutnya butiran alginat dimasukkan ke dalam larutan THEOS, Akohol, HCl. Setelah itu proses hidrolisis dan kondensasi terjadi di dalam pori-pori butiran alginat sehingga terbentuk butiran komposit silika-alginat. Komposit ini kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam lartuan NaCl untuk melarutkan polimer alginat sehingga terbentuk pori dalam butiran silika. Pada penelitiaan ini dihasilkan butiran silika mikropori dengan rata - rata diameter butiran sebesar 2,72 mm dengan metode ekstenal gelasi. Diameter pori – pori butiran silika sebersar 30,6 µm untuk konsentasi NaCl 5% dan 23,4 µm untuk konsentasi NaCl 2,5%. Jumlah katalis tidak mempengaruhi pembentukkan butir silika. Butiran Silika mikropori dengan metode internal gelasi terjadi aglomerasi.