bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vegetative Growth Response of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) Due to Different Doses of Horse Manure Bokashi
Authors: Raksun Ahmad , Merta I Wayan , Mertha I Gde 
Published: July 2021

Tomato is an annual plant that can grow well in the territory of Indonesia. Tomato growth is determined by the availability of nutrients in the growing media. The availability of nutrients can be increased by fertilization. Research on Vegetative Growth Response of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) Due to Different Doses of Horse Manure Bokashi has been carried out in Bajur Villagre, West Lombok Regency. This research aims to determine: (1) the effect of different doses of horse manure bokashi to the growth of tomato, (2) the optimum dose of horse manure bokashi that need to be given to agricultural land so that tomato can grom optimaly. In this research, a completely randomized design was used. Horse manure bokashi treatment consisted of 6 levels with 4 replications.ÃÂ The growth parameters were stem height, number of leaves, leaf lenght and leaf widh which were measured 42 days after planting. The research data were analyzed by analysis of variance. The result showed that: (1) different doses of horse manure bokashi significantly affected stem height, number of leaf, leaf lenght and leaf width of tomatoes, (2) the optimum dose of horse manure bokashi that need to be given to agricultural land so that tomato can grom optimaly is 1,6 kg for 1 m2 of agricultural land.
The Response of Indonesian STI Actors in the Mitigation of COVID-19
Authors: Akbar Maulana , Handayani Tri 
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic spreads rapidly in Indonesia at the beginning of 2021 that requires quick action from various parties, including the science community. Researchers from Research and Development (R&D) institutions and universities that produce research and innovation products are expected to provide solutions to help accelerate COVID-19 pandemic mitigation in Indonesia. This research aims to map how the STI community response to the COVID-19 pandemic through research in the form of international scientific publications and products resulting from research, development, and innovation. The data were collected from 108 scientific articles from SCOPUS and 127 news articles from COVID-19 consortium products issued by Kemenristek/BRIN. Researchers used social network analysis to show how research networks are formed in producing research and innovation products in the first six months after the first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Even though the study argues that there is the network of relationships formed from research and the products produced is still weak, the key of research and utilized innovation product in collaboration with between global institution and industry.
Graph Theory and Matrix Approach (GTMA) Model for the Selection of the Femoral-Component of Total Knee Joint Replacement
Authors: Gul Amber , Mehmood Malik Naqash , Mehmood Malik Sajjad 
Published: July 2021

Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is the increasing trend now a day, in revision surgery which is associated with aseptic loosening, which is a challenging research for the TKR component. The selection of optimal material loosening can be controlled at some limits. This paper is going to consider the best material selected among a number of alternative materials for the femoral component (FC) by using Graph Theory. Here GTMA process used for optimization of material and a systematic technique introduced through sensitivity analysis to find out the more reliable result. Obtained ranking suggests the use of optimized material over the other existing material. By following GTMA Co_Cr-alloys (wrought-Co-Ni-CrMo) and Co_Cr-alloys (cast-able-Co-Cr-Mo)are on the 1st and 2nd position respectively.
Features of the psychoemotional state of doctors providing medical care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Litvinova A. A. , Kravtsiva A. V. , Asmolovsky A. V. , Shamatkova S. V. 
Published: July 2021

Due to the difficult working conditions, the lack of effective treatment methods, and the high mortality rate, the work of doctors with a new coronavirus infection significantly affects their mental and emotional state.Objective. To study the features of the psychoemotional state of doctors, providing medical care in the context of a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection in Smolensk.Material and methods. A questionnaire was developed to study the psychoemotional state of health professionals. 110 doctors working with COVID-19 patients were interviewed at the bases of the Smolensk Regional Emergency Hospital, the Clinical Emergency Hospital, and the Clinical Hospital No. 1 in Smolensk. The results of the responses were statistically analyzed and revised.Results. There was an increased level of anxiety (average score 8.427) and depression (average score 7.518). 26.4% of the respondents were found to have a gross sleep disorder. 76.4% of doctors indicated a deterioration in their condition since starting work with COVID-19 patients. For the majority of medical professionals, the main factors that help to maintain normal psychoemotional state are the support of relatives and colleagues (93.6%) and the provision of PPE (74.5%).Conclusions. According to the results of the study, increased anxiety, depression and deterioration of the general condition of doctors working in «red zones» were found. An extremely low organization and availability of psychological support for doctors struggling with a new coronavirus infection was revealed.
The Catholyte Effects on The Microbial Desalination Cell Performance of Desalination and Power Generation
Authors: Jaroo Suhad Shamil , Jumaah Ghufran Farooq , Abbas Talib Rashid 
Published: July 2021

A microbial desalination cell (MDC) is a new approach to bioelectrochemical systems. It provides a more sustainable way to electrical power production, saltwater desalination, and wastewater treatment at the same time. This study examined three operation modes of the MDC: chemical cathode, air cathode, and biocathode MDC, to give clear sight of this system's performance. The experimental work results for these three modes were recorded as power densities generation, saltwater desalination rates, and COD removal percentages. For the chemical cathode MDC, the power density was 96.8 mW/m2, the desalination rate was 84.08 ppm/hr, and the COD removal percentage was 95.94%. The air cathode MDC results were different; the power density was 24.2 mW/m2, the desalination rate was 86.11 ppm/hr, and the COD removal percentage was 91.38%. The biocathode MDC results were 19.91 mW/m2 as the power density, 88.9 ppm/hr as the desalination rate, and 96.94% as the COD removal percentage. The most efficient type of MDC in this study in power production was the chemical cathode MDC, but it is the lowest sustainable. On the other hand, the biocathode MDC was the best in desalination process performance, and both the air cathode and biocathode MDC are more sustainable and environmentally friendly, especially the biocathode MDC.
Analisis Penggunaan Layanan Mobile Banking Terhadap Transaksi Pembayaran Menggunakan Metode Extended TAM
Authors: Crystle Rampen Danielle Eudora , Sihotang Jay Idoan 
Published: July 2021

Sebuah organisasi pasti memiliki tiga hal, yaitu tempat, pekerja, dan sebuah operasi ataupun sistem yang dapat membantu pekerjaan. Pada awalnya sebuah organisasi masih mengerjakan segala sesuatu secara manual sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah teknologi agar dalam proses mengumpulkan informasi, pengambilan keputusan, dan menjalankan pekerjaan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Kebutuhan pekerja dalam organisasi seperti penggajian dan transaksi pembayaran dalam kehidupan pribadi dengan adanya teknologi menjadi tidak perlu untuk mengantri panjang saat ingin membayar sesuatu atau menunggu lama untuk menerima upah gaji. Teknologi yang sangat dibutuhkan saat ini disebut mobile banking. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan mobile banking terhadap transaksi pembayaran pada pendeta dan pekerja Konferens DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan metode Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Dalam memperoleh hasil menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) menggunakan program SPSS dan AMOS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruk model TAM berhubungan secara signifikan dan pada bagian lain ada yang tidak mempunyai pengaruh sehingga pengguna mobile banking dapat diharapkan untuk lebih teliti dalam menggunakan mobile banking agar mempermudah segala aktivitas transaksi pembayaran. Kata kunci— Pembayaran, Transaksi, Mobile Banking, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Pemanfaatan Data Twitter Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir dan Longsor
Authors: Fariz Trida Ridho , Suhardono Sapta , Verdiana Silvia 
Published: July 2021

Big data seperti data twitter sudah cukup banyak digunakan dalam kajian ilmu sosial, tetapi penggunaannya dalam kajian bencana masih jarang di Indonesia. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari tahu informasi apa saja yang dapat diidentifikasi melalui data media sosial twitter. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dari angket dan data twitter dari sistem big data bernama Drone Emprit Academic (DEA). Data twitter yang bergeotag juga divisualisasikan dalam bentuk peta untuk membantu proses analisis deskripsi yang merupakan analisis utama dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa di twitter bencana banjir lebih mendapat perhatian ketimbang bencana longsor. Pada penyelenggaraan penanggulan bencana, kami berpendapat bahwa data twitter dapat digunakan pada semua fase. Data twitter dalam penanggulangan bencana terutama bencana hidrometereologis memiliki kelemahan seperti hanya bisa digunakan pada kota besar di Pulau Jawa. Kelemahan lainnya adalah informasi dari data twitter belum dipastikan apakah mewakili karakteristik demografi yang sama dengan kondisi dilapangan serta tingkat kevalidan informasi yang belum bisa dipertanggungjawabkan.Kata kunci— Twitter, Media sosial, Bencana, Banjir, Longsor
ANALISIS PENGARUH FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN LQ45 TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Soewignyo Tonny , Sepang Nikoku Joshua 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan financial leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan LQ45 tahun 2015-2019. Pemilihan struktur modal oleh manager keuangan merupakan salah satu keputusan penting dalam perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 28 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel Debt to Equity Ratio sebagai variabel independen, Return on Equity dan Log(n) total aset sebagai variabel kontrol, dan Price to Book Value ratio sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial leverage berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan sementara Return on Equity dan Log(n) berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Kata kunci: financial leverage, indeks LQ45, nilai perusahaan, Struktur modal
TINGKAT PERBEDAAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN TAX AMNESTY PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Koapaha Hartini Pop , Pantow Ramyaruth Agnes 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan Tax Amnesty pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) diukur dengan Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Return on Equity. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 37 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan kwartal II 2016 dan 2017 yang di ambil dari website www.idx.co.id. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis perbedaan berpasangan atau Paired t-test, dan di dapati tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah penerapan Tax Amnesty jika diukur dengan Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turn Over, dan Return on Equity.
Kata Kunci: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, Tax Amnesty, Total Assets Turnover
Bacteriological profile of surgical site infections in a tertiary care hospital of western Nepal
Authors: Bhatta Dharm Raj , Adhikari Abhijit , Gurung Jampa Lhamo , Amatya Niroj Man , Nayak Niranjan , Gokhale Shishir 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Surgical site infections are one of the most commonly reported nosocomial infections resulting into significant morbidity and mortality. Hospital admission and surgical procedures increase the risk of infection with multidrug resistant pathogens. This study was aimed to determine the bacterial agents associated with surgical site infections and antibiotic resistance patterns of the isolates.
Methods: A total of 161 specimens from patients with surgical site infections were included in this study. Isolation, identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing of the isolates was performed by standard microbiological techniques.
Results: Out of 161 samples, 94 bacterial isolates were recovered. Gram positive bacteria were isolated in 57.4% (54/94) cases and Staphylococcus aureus was the most common organism (49/54) with 65.3% (32/49) methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates. All S. aureus isolates were susceptible to vancomycin. Gram negative bacteria constituted 42.6% (40/94) of total isolates and Escherichia coli was the commonest organism (13/40). Majority of Gram negative isolates were susceptible to amikacin, imipenem and piperacillin-tazobactam. Resistance to imipenem was detected among isolates of E coli, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species.
Conclusion: Gram positive isolates were more commonly associated with surgical site infections. High percentage of MRSA was detected among the S. aureus isolates but no vancomycin resistant S. aureus. High percentage of Gram negative isolates was susceptible to imipenem, piperacillin-tazobactam, amikacin and gentimicin.
Impact of COVID-19 awareness on health-related behavior among adolescents in Nepal
Authors: Banstola Bidhya , Dhungana Durga 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: With occurrence of COVID-19, many countries have initiated lockdown in an effort to control the pandemic. These measures can only be effective when the people co-operate. The awareness and health-related behavior have a major role in determining society’s response. Meanwhile adolescents are at the risk of deviating from disciplined health-related behaviors due to turbulence arising from their hormones despite of their awareness. This study aims to study COVID-19 awareness and its impact on health-related behavior of adolescents.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional web-based online study of 299 adolescents enrolled in various educational programs, between ages 13 to 19 years was conducted between June 18, 2020 and July 11, 2020 in Nepal. The questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, 16 items on knowledge and 40 items on behavior. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and binary logistic regression were conducted in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Results: A total of 299 adolescents were enrolled in the study. Majority (92.6%) of the adolescents had adequate awareness. Positive health-related behavior was seen in 72% of the adolescents. Spiritual behavior was the most affected in comparison to physical, social and psychological behavior. Adolescents with adequate awareness on COVID-19 were 10.67 times more likely to perform positive health related behavior (P=0.005; 95% CI=2.01-56.47).
Conclusion: Majority of the adolescents had adequate awareness. Significant percentage of adolescents had positive health-related behavior. Positive behaviour was not proportionately in level with adequate awareness. Effective health programs and policies are needed to transform adequate awareness into positive health-related behaviour for effective control of disease.
Comparación entre las clasificaciones de hiperplasia endometrial. Revisión sistemática y evaluación de calidad
Authors: González Mariño Mario Arturo 
Published: July 2021

Antecedentes: La hiperplasia endometrial se clasifica actualmente en hiperplasia sin atipia o benigna y en lesión precancerosa, hiperplasia atípica / neoplasia intraepitelial endometrioide, o EIN según dos sistemas, el de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), que modificó sus anteriores clasificaciones en 2014 (aunque la de 1994 sigue siendo muy usada) y el sistema de neoplasia intraepitelial endometrial (EIN). Aún no está claro qué sistema de clasificación de la hiperplasia endometrial debe utilizarse para el control y tratamiento de las pacientes. Objetivo: Revisar y evaluar metaanálisis que comparen los sistemas de clasificación para la hiperplasia endometrial de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y el sistema EIN. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una Comparison between endometrial hyperplasia classifications. Systematic review and quality assessment revisión sistemática de estudios de metaanálisis utilizando los términos de búsqueda “hiperplasia endometrial” en las bases de datos Pubmed, Embase y Lilacs. Los metaanálisis finalmente seleccionados se calificaron con la herramienta de evaluación AMSTAR 2. Resultados: Las búsquedas en las bases de datos encontraron 154 artículos de los cuales, después de selección y lectura completa de los artículos, finalmente se extrajeron tres para análisis cualitativo. La calificación de los metaanálisis revisados ​​con la herramienta de evaluación AMSTAR 2 encontró que la confianza general de sus resultados fue críticamente baja. Conclusiones: Los datos muestran que la morfometría objetiva en el sistema EIN es más confiable que los criterios de la OMS para evaluar el riesgo de progresión de la hiperplasia endometrial a cáncer. La comparación entre el sistema de la OMS y el sistema subjetivo de EIN dio como resultado valores pronósticos similares. Otro metaanálisis mostró una clara discrepancia entre el sistema de la OMS de 1994 y el sistema EIN. La evaluación mediante la herramienta de evaluación AMSTAR-2 mostró que la confianza general en los resultados de los estudios evaluados fue críticamente baja.
CHARACTERIZATION OF MORTAR WITH PENNISETUM PURPUREUM ASHES AS CEMENT REPLACEMENT MATERIAL
Authors: Wan Ibrahim Mohd Haziman , Al-Fasih Mohammed Yahya , NIK PA Nik Nadia Amira , Putra Jaya Ramadhansyah , Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan 
Published: July 2021

In this study, the properties of mortar such as standard consistency, setting time, compressive strength, and water absorption rate were investigated. The cement was replaced with Pennisetum purpureum ashes (PPA) in different particle sizes and dosages. PPA was produced in greyish-white ash with total reactive oxides ranging from 37% to 41.1%. Pennisetum purpureum grass (PPG) was burned with a controlled process at 350 °C for the first 3 hours and 600 °C for another 3 hours at a heating rate of 10 °C/min. Then, PPG was ground in three different grinding durations (1, 3, and 6 hours) producing ashes with particle sizes of 10.58 µm, 10.25 µm, and 9.30 µm, respectively. The physical, chemical, and microstructural properties of PPA were evaluated through several tests; particle size analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, loss on ignition, and chemical composition. Results indicated that PPA is more suitable for use as filling material as a substitute for cement than pozzolanic material as its reactive oxides are less than 50%. The 15% 6H-PPA at 28 days was found to be the optimum PPA replacement dosage and grinding time with cement as it achieved the highest strength and lower water absorption rate among all samples at 7 and 28 days.
ABSTRAK: Kajian ini berkenaan sifat mortar seperti konsistensi standard, masa penyediaan, kekuatan menyeluruh, dan kadar penyerapan air. Simen ditukar dengan abu Pennisetum purpureum (PPA) dalam saiz partikel dan sukatan berbeza. PPA pula dihasilkan melalui habuk putih-kekelabuan dengan total reaktif oksida dengan julat purata 37% ke 41.1%. Rumput Pennisetum purpureum (PPG) dibakar dengan proses kawalan pada 350 °C selama 3 jam pertama dan 600 °C pada 3 jam berikutnya pada kadar pemanasan 10 °C/min. Kemudian, PPG dikisar dalam tiga tempoh kisaran berbeza (1, 3, dan 6 jam) menghasilkan abu dengan saiz partikel 10.58 µm, 10.25 µm, dan 9.30 µm, masing-masing. Fizikal, larutan kimia dan sifat struktur mikro PPA telah dikaji melalui pelbagai ujian; analisis saiz partikel, analisis pembelauan X-ray, kehilangan semasa penyalaan dan kandungan kimia. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan PPA adalah lebih sesuai digunakan sebagai material pengisian ganti kepada simen berbanding material pozzolanik kerana reaktif oksida adalah kurang daripada 50%. PPA adalah maksimum pada 15% 6H-PPA selama 28 hari, didapati lebih sesuai sebagai dos pengganti dan masa kisaran bersama simen, kerana kekuatan menyeluruh adalah paling tinggi dan kadar penyerapan air paling kurang antara semua sampel pada 7 dan 28 hari.
A Survey Study of Recent Works on Nasr’s Eco-Religious Thought and Approach (Satu Tinjauan Terhadap Karya-Karya Terbaru Tentang Pemikiran dan Pendekatan Eco-Agama Nasr)
Authors: Abu Sayem Md. 
Published: July 2021

The current paper presents a brief survey study on recent works on Nasr's eco-religious thought and approach. The paper aims to analyse these works critically to focus how and up to what level their discussions can match with Nasr's original understanding. The research methodology is basically literature review with textual analysis. In so doing, the article attempts to enrich the present discussion on Nasr's eco-religious vision.
Keywords: Eco-philosophy, Eco-spirituality, Perennial philosophy, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Sacredness of Nature, Sanctity of life.
Abstrak
Sebahagian cendiakawan berminat mempelajari pemikiran tradisional Seyyed Hossein Nasr mengenai persekitaran. Karya-karya mereka membantu tersebarnya pemikiran eko-agama Nasr secara penghargaan dan juga kritikan. Artikel ini mengkaji karya-karya terbaru mereka mengenai pemikiran dan pendekatan eko-agama Nasr untuk melihat sejauh mana karya-karya ini dapat disesuaikan dengan pemikirannya yang sebenar. Kaedah yang digunakan adalah menerusi tinjauan kajian-kajian lepas dan analisis teks. Artikel ini menyumbang kepada kepelbagaian karya-karya yang sedia ada mengenai pemikiran eko-agama Nasr.
Kata Kunci: Eco-filosofi, eco-spiritual, falsafah abadi, Sayed Hossein Nasr, rahsia alam, kesucian hidup.