bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges and Opportunities of University and Industry Nexus in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Degaga Abaineh , Senapathy M 
Published: October 2021

University and Industry Linkage [UIL] has been practised, with differing magnitude, as universities have long been recognised as rich sources of knowledge generation, innovation, and technological advancements. Strengthening the nexus between these two sectors and amassing the benefits arising has become a hot policy issue. Nevertheless, the progress of functional links between the two actors has been curtailed by many impediments. In the Ethiopian context, there is a paucity of researches that address the issue of UIL in general and those delineating the major challenges and opportunities about that in particular. Accordingly, this systematic review was conducted to pinpoint the main challenges that have been deterring the progress of the desired level of UIL and identifying the opportunities that can be seized to enhance the progress of the link. The study employed a systematic review method to collate all relevant evidence that meets prespecified eligibility criteria to achieve a given research objective or answer a specific research question. This systematic review was based on document analysis made on highly relevant and carefully selected documents, including journal articles, policies, strategies, plans, proclamations and books. The study revealed that despite the attempts of the government to strengthen and sustain a fruitful interconnection between the two sectors, UIL is at its infant stage, and numerous backlogs are waiting to be accomplished. The major challenges hindering the growth of UIL in Ethiopia include the presence of limited budget to research universities; mismatch between graduates’ knowledge and skills and industries’ demand; lack of sufficient skills and knowledge on the part of the staff of both sectors; absence of sound policy implementation strategies and plans; lack of ownership on the part of officials to implement policies, strategies and plans and cultural divide between the two parties.On the other hand, the main opportunities identified include a supportive policy environment, the proliferation of industries, issuance of intellectual property right protection laws, growing economy, the establishment of science and technology universities, construction of industrial parks, and relative improvements in infrastructure. Concerted government, universities, industries and other pertinent stakeholders need to be implemented to overcome the challenges mentioned above and reinvigorate UIL. Moreover, emerging opportunities delineated above need to be capitalised on, and creating an enabling environment for UIL to flourish ought to be reinforced with greater momentum
Leslie Marmon Silko’s “Lullaby”: A Pantheistic View
Authors: Nair Babitha B. 
Published: October 2021

This study highlights the pantheistic perspectives of the Native American society depicted in Leslie Marmon Silko’s short story “Lullaby”. The protagonist’s divine and strong attachment to the objects of the natural world emboldens her to face several dangers in her life. The dominant ways of the Western world lead the central character Ayah into complete chaos. But the superior power of nature forces her to face internal and external struggles. She never curses her fate but tries to move with the ways of the world, tells readers about her willingness to be assimilated into an alien culture and retains her faith in nature and its objects. Nature acts as a guiding light in her life. She lives her life by singing traditional songs. The ideas discussed in the study are socially significant in the current century because we can see how man tries to ignore power of nature and how his unnatural ways disrupt the balance of our natural world.
The Concoction of Panchsheel and Panchmrit: A New Perspective in India’s Foreign Policy
Authors: Barik Sushri Sangita 
Published: October 2021

Post-1991 reforms obligation weighted on New Delhi to take a paradigm shift in their foreign policy for pragmatic approaches as India had liberalised its economy, which led to the opening of its frontier to the Global world. Now in the multi-polar Global world, the International Relations scholars question the idealistic notion of Panchsheel, advocates the need for more pragmatism in India’s Foreign Policy which coincides with the emergence of Panchamrit proposed by the National Executive of Bharatiya Janata Party in 2015, to replace Panchsheel. The study aims to understand the philosophical distinction between Panchsheel and Panchamrit, how they could be as a strategic resolve and restraint respectively in India’s Foreign Policy than ‘the debate of replacement’. In the context of concocting ‘the Panchsheel and Panchamrit’ in the external affairs relations, how could India steer with this concoction to become a stabilising power? This paper advocates for the middle path between the two and such concoction intends to bring ‘Liberal Realism’ of British School of International Relations into India’s Foreign Policy.
Challenges of Writing Dissertation among University Students: Based on South Eastern University of Sri Lanka
Authors: Zunoomy M S , Shibly F H A 
Published: October 2021

The undergraduates of Bachelor of Arts Honours degree have to write a dissertation in their fields. When they write it, they have been facing challenges. Therefore, this research sought to investigate the challenges of writing a dissertation as a requirement of the specialisation Bachelor Degree in the Arabic Language among those who are speaking Tamil as a mother tongue and who learning Arabic as a foreign language. This research is a qualitative study through the descriptive methodology. The researchers selected 30 dissertations randomly from the Faculty of Islamic Studies and Arabic Language, the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka and analysed them. The review of the documents focuses on students’ abilities to write dissertations. Also, 25 students who submitted their dissertations were selected randomly to fill the questionnaire to reveal the challenges they faced. Writing a dissertation in a foreign or second language is difficult than writing in a native language. As pointed out in the previous sections, there are challenges in writing dissertations such as the influence of the Tamil language, Lack of knowledge in research writing, Selecting a new topic, Lack of reading, Experience of using the software. At the same time, findings of the review of the dissertations reveal that language fluency and data analysis are the common errors observed in the dissertations.
Restructuring Perceptions of Geographical Knowledge and Experience Among Learners Under a Concept Mapping Domain
Authors: Vishwakarma Amit , Naz Quazi Afshan 
Published: October 2021

Alexandra k Transfer quoted, “The best teachers are those who show you where to look, but don’t tell you what to see”. While teaching merely rests on art but it connotes into science wherein imaginative minds are ignited for knowledge. Pedagogy and enriched content are dependable solutions for effective teaching and learning. Real meaningful learning is the focus of modern teaching which follows a constructivist approach. Bygone are the days when the traditional lecture method was sufficient to teach the pupils. Advanced technologies have been the replacement of the monotonous lecture method in Geographic studies. The pupil now constructs their knowledge by engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration and evaluation methods. Different pedagogical practices are involved, like the enquiry approach, reflective strategy, collaborative learning, etc., among which concept mapping is one of the important strategies applied in Geography teaching. It is a graphical organiser which connects links between the two or more concepts in some logical, sequential flows. Concept Mapping effectively assists in achieving the learning outcomes. Learning outcomes are the assessment standard that indicates the expected level of learning that learners should achieve for that particular class. Many concepts of Geography dealing with exhaustive knowledge about nature and processes in nature are prudently taught with the concept mapping approach. These maps make a vivid picture of illustrated concepts in learners minds assuring thus, a rigorous and long-lasting rationalisation of content knowledge. The paper highlights one of the robust, innovative strategy of modern pedagogy in Geographic studies where the chain linkages in concept mapping provide an enriching experience of learning nature and natural phenomena.
Awareness, Prevalence and Coping of Domestic Violence among Women School Teachers
Authors: Arul Mari S V S J , Raja Meenakshi J , Selva Malar J 
Published: October 2021

Domestic violence is a normal activity in Indian society, where violence at home is considered part and parcel of life. Women have been imbibed in their minds from childhood not to discuss domestic violence in a public forum as it would bring shame to the family. Domestic violence is interpersonal violence that has shattered the lives of millions of Indian women despite their education and social status. School Teachers in rural India play a predominant role in building the nation by educating the life skills of the young generation. The study aims to find out the Awareness, Prevalence and coping of Domestic violence among the women School Teachers in Madurai district of Tamil Nadu and finds the association between domestic violence and selected socio-demographic variables. It is a descriptive study, and a Self- prepared questionnaire was administered to 80 women school teachers of Private schools. The results reveal that only 2.5 per cent of them have a high level of awareness about domestic violence and 68 per cent are not ready to share with anyone about the violence faced by them in house. It is the least focussed issue in Indian society. The study states that it is the need of the hour of the state and non Government organisations to address this problem as a public health issue to save the physical and mental health of women.
Probing into Job Satisfaction Among Community Campus Teachers
Authors: Sharma Lok Raj 
Published: October 2021

The chief objective of this article is to probe into the level of job satisfaction among community campus teachers. Job satisfaction is the state of how content persons are with their jobs. It can be appraised on the basis of their responses to their feelings, perceptions, likes and dislikes for the jobs. Divergent factors can influence the satisfaction level of the personnel in their work. A crosssectional survey design was adopted to carry out the research study. Twenty question items of five-point Likert scale type regarding the job satisfaction of the teachers were administered at two campuses situated in Dang District of Nepal in 2020. Simple random sampling technique (lottery) was used to select 52 campus teachers as respondents for the study by maintaining the confidence level (95%) and the margin of error (5%) from the population of 59 teachers. The collected data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS .The study revealed that the teachers were satisfied (Median=4) with their teaching profession at the respective campuses. The Mann-Whitney U test showed that the teachers of the two campuses had a similar level of job satisfaction. Similarly, there was no statistically significant difference in the job satisfaction between male teachers and female teachers.
A Comparative Study on Tamil and Korean Language & Customs: the Similarity and its Origin
Authors: Kim Jung-Nam 
Published: October 2021

Many theories have been proposed to explain the origin of the Korean language. The most prominent of these link Korean to the Altaic languages of central and east Asia, a family that includes Turkish, Mongolian, and Japanese. Although not definitively proven, this affiliation is accepted by most Korean linguists and deemed likely by Western linguists as well.
Estratégia na Educação Ambiental das Infâncias para potencializar o olhar bioecológico dos educadores
Authors: Piske Eliane Lima , Garcia Narjara Mendes , Yunes Maria Angela Mattar 
Published: October 2021

A conversa(ação) e construção da estratégia de Educação Ambiental das Infâncias objetivou estabelecer interlocução de concepções bioecológicas de desenvolvimento humano nas/das (com/para as) infâncias e os papéis dos educadores na educação das crianças. O entrelace experiencial proposto na investigação envolveu o protagonismo dos educadores das Redes Municipal, Estadual e em formação inicial na construção do Curso de Extensão intitulado Educação Ambiental das Infâncias, Projeto de Extensão da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande– FURG, no ano de 2018. Para a análise dos dados resultantes da conversa(ação) com 46 educadores das infâncias, utilizamos o software Sobek. As percepções bioecológicas de desenvolvimento humano foram evidenciadas pela pluralidade sistêmica de conversa(ação) e articulação contextualizada de experiências potencializadoras do olhar bioecológico dos educadores das infâncias com as crianças.http://dx.doi.org/10.35700/ca.2021.ano8n15.p63-72.3086
Pengaruh Customer Satisfaction, Trust, Commitment, Dan Customer Value Terhadap Loyalty Intentions Dimediasi Customer Engagement (Studi Empiris : Pembeli Dan Penghuni Paramount Land)
Authors: Linus Sipayung Harold , Heryjanto Andreas 
Published: October 2021

Konsumen merupakan faktor penting bagi perusahaan karena konsumen merupakan penentu pertumbuhan, profitabilitas, dan kelangsungan hidup suatu perusahaan. Sebagai faktor penting yang menggerakkan roda perusahaan, perusahaan berusaha untuk mempertahankan secara maksimal konsumen yang mereka miliki untuk dapat mencapai goals dan target yang telah ditetapkan organisasi atau perusahaan. Loyalty intentions konsumen sangat dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan dimana konsumen berniat membeli kembali atau sikap merekomendasikan barang atau jasa yang sudah dibeli ke konsumen yang lain. Loyalty intentions dipengaruhi oleh customer engagement konsumen, di mana customer engagement terdiri dari customer satisfaction, trust, commitment, dan customer value. Salah satu sektor perusahaan yang harus menjaga loyalty dari konsumennya adalah sektor properti Paramount Land. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka Peneliti membahas Pengaruh Customer Satisfaction, Trust, Commitment, Dan Customer Value Terhadap Loyalty Intentions Yang Dimediasi Oleh Customer Engagement Pada Konsumen Penghuni Kawasan Perumahan Paramount Land. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden, dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari internal Paramount Land. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pembeli dan penghuni yang tinggal di cluster milik PT Paramount Land di kawasan Illago, kawasan Andalucia, kawasan Malibu, di Gading Serpong. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 203 konsumen yang ditentukan dengan metode simple random sampling dan jumlah sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Yount. Skala Likert digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk memberikan skor pada tiap pernyataan dalam kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan customer satisfaction, trust, commitment, dan customer value terhadap loyalty intentions yang dimediasi oleh customer engagement pada konsumen penghuni kawasan perumahan Paramount Land.
Penerapan Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Authors: Piga Anita , Stevanus Kotan Y. , Tadeus Dhey Wego 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek yang menyebabkan atau menjadi alasan bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil Undana masih melakukan pelanggaran terhadap Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil. (2)Untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan bentuk sanksi hukum yang diterapkan dan tindakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pejabat yang berhak menghukum terhadap Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang melakukan pelanggaran disiplin di Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara didapat dari 23 responden menggunakan kuisioner, semua data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini baik data primer maupun data sekunder (bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier) yang telah diverifikasi dianalisis secara yuridis deskriptif. Artinya dengan berdasarkan pada data-data yang diperoleh dilakukan suatu penguraian dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi hukum sesuai dengan realita hukum yang terjadi dengan tetap berdasarkan pada aspek penelitian secara deduktif. Berdasarkan pada berbagai materi hasil penelitian yang telah dibahas dalam penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1)Kesadaran Pegawai Negeri Sipil Undana, khususnya terhadap Peraturan Pemerintahan Nomor 53 tahun 2010 tentang Pegawai Negeri Sipil, baik mengenai pengetahuan, pemahaman, sikap dan perilaku hukumnya terhadap hak-hak dan kewajibannya sebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil serta ketentuan mengenai Larangan yang tidak boleh dilakukan oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil belum memadai sebagaimana yang diharapkan.(2) Bentuk penerapan sanksi hukuman kepada Pegawai Negeri Sipil Undana yang melakukan pelanggaran hukuman disiplin sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 53 tahun 2010 tentang disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil telah diterapkan kepada 11 Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Lingkungan Undana walaupun belum merata kepada dosen Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang tidak masuk kantor untuk mengajar sesuai dengan fungsi atau tugasnya masing-masing
Etika Bisnis dalam Memperoleh Profit di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Kamijaya Mulyadi 
Published: October 2021

Industri 4.0 memiliki potensi manfaat yang besar. Kondisi bisnis yang penuh persaingan di era industri 4.0 dewasa ini, berbisnis secara etis sekaligus mencari laba maksimal sepertinya tidak mungkin dilakukan. Banyak pelaku bisnis yang meninggalkan etika yaitu melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan menyimpang dari nilai dan norma moral yang diterima umum dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui cara menyelaraskan antara etika bisnis dan orientasi profit di era 4.0. Harapan besar kita adalah para pebisnis dapat mengetahui etika-etika yang harus dipegang kuat sebagai seorang pebisnis dengan tetap menghasilkan profit yang optimal pada era industri 4.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menggugah pencerahan kita bahwa keberhasilan usaha dan manajemen nir hanya dipengaruhi sang keberhasilan material berupa profit dan pertumbuhan perusahaan. Kenyataan menerangkan bahwa lingkup aktivitas usaha dan manajemen hanya menyangkut lingkup ekonomi dan manajemen secara murni, melainkan menyentuh jua aspek-aspek manusiawi dan etika. Oleh karenanya dalam setiap keputusan dan tindakan usaha, aspek-aspek manusiawi dan etika tersebut ikut berperan pada dalamnya. Sesuai dengan dengan peran etika yang semakin vital dalam bisnis modern, maka para pebisnis harus melihat bahwa mereka memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam menyelaraskan wajah dunia bisnis kita di masa depan. Semakin aspek-aspek manusiawi dan etis diperhatikan dalam kegiatan bisnis, maka masyarakat dan budaya juga akan menjadi semakin etis dan bermoral seperti yang diharapkan yang berpedoman pada jalan Tuhan dan Al Kitab.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Metode Inkuiri Kelas IV SDN 32 Sungai Jaring
Authors: Ilyas Misna 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD N 32 Sungai Jaring dengan menggunakan metode Pendekatan Inkuiri. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD N 32 Sungai Jaring yang berjumlah 26 orang. Prosedur penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Berdasarkan deskripsi data dan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan IPA menggunakan Pendekatan inkuiri siswa kelas IV SD N 32 Sungai Jaring dari siklus 1 hingga siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan. Hasil peningkatan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, Pendekatan inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam melafalkan dan menggunakan intonasi dalam IPA dari klasifikasi lebih dari cukup (67,69%) meningkat menjadi klasifikasi baik (72,31%). Kedua, Pendekatan inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memilih kata atau diksi dalam IPA dari klasifikasi cukup (61,54%) meningkat menjadi klasifikasi lebih dari cukup (69,23%). Ketiga, Pendekatan inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan struktur kalimat dalam IPA dari klasifikasi hampir cukup (54,62%) meningkat menjadi klasifikasi lebih dari cukup (69,23%), keempat, Pendekatan inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengaitkan isi pembicaraan dengan topik dalam IPA dari klasifikasi baik (80%) meningkat menjadi klasifikasi baik sekali (86,92%), Pendekatan inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi pelajara IPA dari klasifikasi hampir cukup (53,85%) meningkat menjadi klasifikasi lebih dari cukup (70%).Dapat disimpulkan secara keseluruhan keterampilan IPA dengan menggunakan Pendekatan inkuiri siswa kelas IV SD N 32 Sungai Jaring dapat meningkat dari penilaian cukup menjadi lebih dari cukup.
Eskalasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit terhadap Masyarakat Suku Pedalaman di Suku Sakai Riau
Authors: Wahyuni Putri 
Published: October 2021

Perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan industri strategis Indonesia. Sejak 2000, industri minyak sawit Indonesia berkembang pesat dan memengaruhi dinamika persaingan antar minyak nabati termasuk bentuk kampanye hitam dan tuduhan sebagai pemicu deforestasi di Indonesia. Industry perkebunan kelapa sawit mempunyai peran besar dalam perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia. Perindustrian ini menyumbang devisa terbesar ke dalam kas Negara. Selain penghasil devisa, Kelapa sawit juga menyumbang penyerapan tenaga kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis (1) apakah perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan pemicu utama deforestasi di Indonesia; dan (2) bagaimanakah kontribusi industri minyak sawit Indonesia terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan, baik secara ekonomi, sosial, maupun ekologi. Jenis Penelitian ini termasuk Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa dokumen-dokumen tentang deforestasi, data perkebunan kelapa sawit daerah Kalimantan serta, narasumber-narasumber yang berhubungan dengan masalah deforestasi. Dari hasil observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi, peneliti mengolah hasil tersebut secara deskriptif. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 9 Februari 2021 dengan lokasi Perkebunan sawit di Kalimantan. Hasil dari data tersebut sebagai berikut Pada 1950–2013, konversi hutan menjadi nonhutan cukup tinggi, yakni 98,8 juta hektare. Namun, luas perkebunan kelapa sawit Indonesia hanya meningkat dari 0,1 juta ha (1950) menjadi 10,4 juta ha (2013). konversi lahan pertanian, dan hanya 3,4% yang dikonversi dari hutan primer. Hal ini membuktikan anggapan bahwa perkebunan kelapa sawit sebagai pemicu utama deforestasi di Indonesia tidak benar. Kesimpulannya isu deforestasi buka menjadi pemicu hilangnya kawasan perhutanan di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, disebabkan oleh masalah lain yakni kebakaran hutan, illegal loging secara liar dan pengalian fungsi hutan menjadi kawasan perumahan atau industry pabrik.