bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
English-Language Advertising Slogans and Their Ukrainian Translations: Comprehension Among Ukrainians
Authors: Bihunov Dmytro , Ivashkevych Ernest 
Published: October 2021

English-Language Advertising Slogans and Their Ukrainian Translations: Comprehension Among UkrainiansThe article deals with the study of advertising slogans. A selection of English-language slogans and their translations into Ukrainian are presented. Their categorisation according to phonetic, lexical and syntactical principles facilitates the comparison between the inner meaning of the English slogans and their reflection or transformation into Ukrainian variants. The article attempts to investigate the perception and understanding of advertising slogans in English and their Ukrainian variants by the general Ukrainian-speaking public. Anglojęzyczne slogany reklamowe i ich ukraińskie tłumaczenia, a ich pojmowanie przez UkraińcówAutorzy prowadzą badania nad sloganami reklamowymi. Przedstawiają wybrane slogany anglojęzyczne i ich tłumaczenia na język ukraiński. Ich klasyfikacja według cech fonetycznych, leksykalnych i składniowych pozwala na porównanie wewnętrznego znaczenia sloganów angielskich z ich odzwierciedleniem lub transformacją na warianty ukraińskie. Autorzy podejmują próbę analizy percepcji i zrozumienia sloganów reklamowych w języku angielskim i ich ukraińskich wariantów przez ogół ukraińskojęzycznych odbiorców.
The Concept Human: New Achievements and Prospects. Iryna Harbera, “Movnoarealʹne pole kontseptu liudyna: Frazeokodovyĭ rivenʹ i linhvokompʹiuterne modeliuvannia” (TOV “Nilan-LTD”, Vinnytsia 2018, ss. 170)
Authors: Krasnobaieva-Chorna ZHanna 
Published: October 2021

The Concept Human: New Achievements and Prospects. Iryna Harbera, “Movnoarealʹne pole kontseptu liudyna: Frazeokodovyĭ rivenʹ i linhvokompʹiuterne modeliuvannia” (TOV “Nilan-LTD”, Vinnytsia 2018, ss. 170)The article is a review of an interesting and significant work which summarizes the qualification features of concepts in the modern linguistic paradigm. The specificity of the verbal objectification of concepts is characterized by means of areal phraseology and the concept human in the phraseology of eastern-steppe Ukrainian dialects is structured. A corpus of phraseological units of eastern-steppe Ukrainian dialects with the archisema ‘human’ was formed. The concept human is represented through a system of cultural codes and inter-code transitions. The linguistic database “The Concept Human in the Phraseology of Eastern-Steppe Ukrainian Dialects” was created, based on the ideographic, axiological, structural classification of phraseological units. The ideographic description of the concept human and the analysis of its secondary semiotic system are integrated. Koncepcja człowieka: nowe osiągnięcia i perspektywy. Iryna Harbera, "Movnoarealʹne pole kontseptu liudyna: Frazeokodovyĭ rivenʹ i linhvokompʹiuterne modeliuvannia" (TOV "Nilan-LTD", Vinnytsia 2018, ss. 170)Artykuł jest recenzją interesującej i znaczącej pracy, w której podsumowuje się cechy kwalifikacyjne konceptu we współczesnym paradygmacie językowym. W monografii opisano specyfikę słownego uprzedmiotowienia konceptu za pomocą środków frazeologii gwarowej i uporządkowano koncept człowieka we frazeologii stepowo-wschodnich dialektów ukraińskich. Utworzono korpus frazeologizmów stepowo-wschodnich dialektów ukraińskich z archisemem ‘człowiek’. Koncept człowieka przedstawiono poprzez system kodów kulturowych i przejść pomiędzy kodami. Językowa baza danych „Koncept człowieka we frazeologii stepowo-wschodnich dialektów ukraińskich” wzoruje się na ideograficznej, aksjologicznej i strukturalnej klasyfikacji frazeologizmów. Zintegrowano opis ideograficzny konceptu człowieka i analizę jego wtórnego systemu semiotycznego.
The Mythic Multiverse Through the Scope of Language: The “Procedural Anatomy” of Verbal Modelling
Authors: Kolesnyk Oleksandr 
Published: October 2021

The Mythic Multiverse Through the Scope of Language: The “Procedural Anatomy” of Verbal ModellingThis article discusses the logical and cognitive premises of verbal world modelling and focuses on the phenomena of irrationally triggered categorization and myth-oriented semiosis as the fundamental mechanisms of construing alternative realities. The paper demonstrates the reconstruction of interpretative mythic axioms via the etymological analysis of the designations of WORLD in different Indo-European languages. The paper proposes a formal model of a possible world created on the basis of mythic concepts, in addition to a multi-vectored algorithm for the configuration of a possible world. The article also proposes a typology of possible worlds which constitute a “multiverse". The paper focuses on the patterns of logical operations and cognitive procedures responsible for secondary designation as “sense-creating" and “world-creating" acts. These patterns correspond to the functioning and interaction of open systems, while the sequence of operational steps follows the logic of assembling a functional construal. Mityczne multiwersum w świetle języka. "Anatomia proceduralna" modelowania werbalnegoAutor omawia logiczne i kognitywne przesłanki werbalnego modelowania świata i koncentruje się na zjawiskach irracjonalnie uruchamianej kategoryzacji, zorientowanej na mit semiozy jako podstawowego mechanizmu konstruowania alternatywnych rzeczywistości. Przedstawia rekonstrukcję interpretacyjnych aksjomatów mitycznych poprzez etymologiczną analizę desygnatów ŚWIATA w różnych językach indoeuropejskich. Proponuje formalny model świata możliwego stworzony na bazie pojęć mitycznych, a także wielowariantowy algorytm konfiguracji świata możliwego. Proponuje również typologię światów możliwych, które tworzą "multiwersum". Autor koncentruje się na wzorcach operacji logicznych i procedur poznawczych odpowiedzialnych za wtórne określanie aktów "sensotwórczych" i "światotwórczych". Te wzorce odpowiadają funkcjonowaniu i interakcji systemów otwartych, a sekwencja kroków operacyjnych jest zgodna z logiką składania konstrukcji funkcjonalnej.
The Cross-Cultural Understanding of Metaphors in the Information Technology Sphere
Authors: Mykhalchuk Natalia , Bihunova Svitozara , Fridrikh Alla , Vietrova Iryna 
Published: October 2021

The Cross-Cultural Understanding of Metaphors in the Information Technology SphereThis paper analyses recent changes in cross-cultural communication concerning metaphor use and its functioning on the Internet, specifically in the information technology sphere.The paper outlines the academic literature and proposes a study that aims to evaluate users’ perception of IT metaphors. The study analyses reports and articles for IT users. The articles were profiled according to country and language, with a detailed analysis of English and Ukrainian examples. The paper reviews the relation between IT metaphors and their cognition, introducing a new conceptualization “A Computer as a Human Being”. The research seeks to provide evidence for the claim that understanding metaphors facilitates cross-cultural communication, whether universal or culturally-bounded.The results show the growing scale of the creation of new metaphors due to cross-cultural communication, especially in the IT sphere, and the importance of the cognitive functions of metaphors in a culturally and linguistically diverse environment. Międzykulturowe rozumienie metafor w sferze technologii informacyjnejAutorki analizują najnowsze zmiany w komunikacji międzykulturowej w zakresie użycia metafor oraz ich funkcjonowania w Internecie w zawężeniu do sfery technologii informacyjnych.Po przedstawieniu stanu badań zaproponowały analizy, których celem jest ocena postrzegania metafor informatycznych przez użytkowników. W badaniu przeanalizowano raporty i artykuły przeznaczone dla użytkowników IT. Autorki sprofilowały artykuły według kraju i języka. Następnie przeprowadziły szczegółową analizę przykładów angielskich i ukraińskich. Dokonały przeglądu relacji pomiędzy metaforami IT a ich poznaniem, wprowadzając nową konceptualizację: "Komputer jako istota ludzka". Przeprowadzone badania mają na celu dostarczenie dowodów na tezę, że rozumienie metafor ułatwia komunikację międzykulturową, zarówno uniwersalną, jak i ograniczoną kulturowo.Wyniki wskazują na rosnącą skalę tworzenia nowych metafor w wyniku komunikacji międzykulturowej, zwłaszcza w sferze IT, oraz na znaczenie funkcji poznawczych metafor w środowisku zróżnicowanym kulturowo i językowo.
Built-in Argument Positions in Bulgarian and Polish
Authors: Banasiak Jakub 
Published: October 2021

Built-in Argument Positions in Bulgarian and PolishThe issue of built-in argument positions is not particularly popular in contemporary Slavic studies. However, some developments have occurred since the introduction of predicate-argument logic in semantic-syntactic studies. This paper focuses not only on theoretical developments but also on conclusions arising from the study of two Slavic languages: Bulgarian (an analytic language) and Polish (a synthetic language). Until now, the issue of incorporating an argument position in the form of a predicative expression has been viewed as a lexical issue. However, both lexical and morphological means can be used to express a type of proposition. The peculiarities of the distinction between word and sentence are also discussed. Wbudowane pozycje argumentowe w języku bułgarskim i polskimKwestia wbudowanych pozycji argumentowych nie jest szczególnie popularna we współczesnej slawistyce. Jednak od czasu wprowadzenia logiki predykatowo-argumentowej w badaniach semantyczno-składniowych nastąpiły pewne zmiany. W niniejszym artykule skupiono się nie tylko na opracowaniach teoretycznych, lecz również na wnioskach wynikających z badania dwóch języków słowiańskich: bułgarskiego (język analityczny) i polskiego (język syntetyczny). Dotychczas zjawisko wbudowania pozycji argumentowych w wyrażenie predykatywne było postrzegane jako zagadnienie leksykalne. Jednak zarówno środki leksykalne, jak i morfologiczne mogą służyć wyrażaniu pewnego typu propozycji. Omówiono również osobliwości rozróżnienia wyrazu od zdania.
Does Power “Spread”? Foucault on the Generalization of Power
Authors: Park Jaeyoon 
Published: October 2021

This essay critically analyzes a common metaphor in political theory, which figures the growth of power as a process of “spreading” or “diffusion.” It argues that narratives that cast the generalization of power as a movement of “spreading” often fail to furnish the specific type of historical evidence that they imply, such that these narratives are frequently received as richly suggestive yet ultimately unjustified. This essay develops an alternative way of conceptualizing the generalization of power, one that rests on rigorous yet speculative evidence of the sort that political theorists are best positioned to find: not proof of literal extension or application of existing powers to new domains, but accidental convergences, isomorphisms, and ideal combinations among disparate practices that introduce large powers into the world. To do this, the essay revisits Foucault’s narrative of the generalization of disciplinary power in modern Western societies, which is perhaps the clearest source for the familiarity of the figure of “spread” in contemporary political theory. It shows that Foucault’s incessant use of the “spread” metaphor naturally invites the dismissive reading that Discipline and Punish received in many quarters, for it implies a historical process that Foucault cannot justify. Yet I argue that in a brief self-criticism, Foucault provides the rudiments for a conception of power’s generalization far more useful and compelling than the metaphoric of “spread.” I suggest that this alternative, if developed, is not just the proper frame for interpreting Foucault’s narrative, but a promising practical resource for contemporary theorists of general powers.
Evaluating Risk-Stratified HPV Catch-up Vaccination Strategies: Should We Go beyond Age 26?
Authors: Wang Fan , Jozkowski Kristen N. , Zhang Shengfan 
Published: October 2021

Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. HPV can cause genital warts and multiple types of cancers in females. HPV vaccination is recommended to youth age 11 or 12 years before sexual initiation to prevent onset of HPV-related diseases. For females who have not been vaccinated previously, catch-up vaccines are recommended through age 26. The extent to which catch-up vaccines are beneficial in terms of disease prevention and cost-effectiveness is questionable given that some women may have been exposed to HPV before receiving the catch-up vaccination. This study aims to examine whether the cutoff age of catch-up vaccination should be determined based on an individual woman’s risk characteristic instead of a one-size-fits-all age 26. Methods We developed a microsimulation model to evaluate multiple clinical outcomes of HPV vaccination for different women based on a number of personal attributes. We modeled the impact of HPV vaccination at different ages on every woman and tracked her course of life to estimate the clinical outcomes that resulted from receiving vaccines. As the simulation model is risk stratified, we used extreme gradient boosting to build an HPV risk model estimating every woman’s dynamic HPV risk over time for the lifetime simulation model. Results Our study shows that catch-up vaccines still benefit all women after age 26 from the perspective of clinical outcomes. Women facing high risk of HPV infection are expected to gain more health benefits compared with women with low HPV risk. Conclusions From a cancer prevention perspective, this study suggests that the catch-up vaccine after age 26 should be deliberately considered.
Risk Stratification in Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Cancer Screening: Intervention Eligibility, Strategy Choice, and Optimality
Authors: O’Mahony James F. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction There is increasing interest in risk-stratified approaches to cancer screening in cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA). Current CEA practice regarding risk stratification is heterogeneous and guidance on the best approach is lacking. This article suggests how stratification in CEA can be improved. Methods I use a simple example of a hypothetical screening intervention with 3 potential recipient risk strata. The screening intervention has 6 alternative intensities, each with different costs and effects, all of which vary between strata. I consider a series of alternative stratification approaches, demonstrating the consequences for estimated costs, effects, and the choice of optimal strategy. I supplement this analysis with applied examples from the literature. Results Adopting the same screening policy for all strata yields the least efficient strategies, where efficiency is understood as the volume of net health benefit generated across a range of cost-effectiveness threshold values. Basic stratification that withholds screening from lower-risk strata while adopting a common strategy for those screened increases efficiency. Greatest efficiency is achieved when different strata receive separate strategies. While complete optimization can be achieved within a single analysis by considering all possible policy combinations, the resulting number of strategy combinations may be inconveniently large. Optimization with separate strata-specific analyses is simpler and more transparent. Despite this, there can be good reasons to simulate all strata together in a single analysis. Conclusions If the benefits of risk stratification are to be fully realized, policy makers need to consider the extent to which stratification is feasible, and modelers need to simulate those choices adequately. It is hoped this analysis will clarify those policy and modeling choices and therefore lead to improved population health outcomes.
Sedation and Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Tracheostomy in COVID-19, a Multi-Center Registry
Authors: Kapp Christopher M. , Latifi Ardian , Feller-Kopman David , Atkins Joshua H. , Ben Or Esther , Dibardino David , Haas Andrew R. , Thiboutot Jeffrey , Hutchinson Christoph T. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction Patients with COVID-19 ARDS require significant amounts of sedation and analgesic medications which can lead to longer hospital/ICU length of stay, delirium, and has been associated with increased mortality. Tracheostomy has been shown to decrease the amount of sedative, anxiolytic and analgesic medications given to patients. The goal of this study was to assess whether tracheostomy decreased sedation and analgesic medication usage, improved markers of activity level and cognitive function, and clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19 ARDS. Study Design and Methods A retrospective registry of patients with COVID-19 ARDS who underwent tracheostomy creation at the University of Pennsylvania Health System or the Johns Hopkins Hospital from 3/2020 to 12/2020. Patients were grouped into the early (≤14 days, n = 31) or late (15 + days, n = 97) tracheostomy groups and outcome data collected. Results 128 patients had tracheostomies performed at a mean of 19.4 days, with 66% performed percutaneously at bedside. Mean hourly dose of fentanyl, midazolam, and propofol were all significantly reduced 48-h after tracheostomy: fentanyl (48-h pre-tracheostomy: 94.0 mcg/h, 48-h post-tracheostomy: 64.9 mcg/h, P = .000), midazolam (1.9 mg/h pre vs. 1.2 mg/h post, P = .0012), and propofol (23.3 mcg/kg/h pre vs. 8.4 mcg/kg/h post, P = .0121). There was a significant improvement in mobility score and Glasgow Coma Scale in the 48-h pre- and post-tracheostomy. Comparing the early and late groups, the mean fentanyl dose in the 48-h pre-tracheostomy was significantly higher in the late group than the early group (116.1 mcg/h vs. 35.6 mcg/h, P = .03). ICU length of stay was also shorter in the early group (37.0 vs. 46.2 days, P = .012). Interpretation This data supports a reduction in sedative and analgesic medications administered and improvement in cognitive and physical activity in the 48-h period post-tracheostomy in COVID-19 ARDS. Further, early tracheostomy may lead to significant reductions in intravenous opiate medication administration, and ICU LOS.
Caregiving and Care Receiving Experiences Among Older Chinese Immigrants and Their Home Health Aide
Authors: Yang Kyeongra , Chao Ying-Yu , Zha Peijia , Wang Weiming , Lee Young-Shin 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: There is limited information about how racial and cultural similarities or differences between patient and caregiver may affect quality care. The purpose of this study was to explore caregiving and receiving experiences among older Chinese immigrants and their home health aides by using in-depth interviews in culturally concordant dyads in a community setting. Methodology: A purposive sample of 10 dyads of older Chinese immigrants and their home health aides were recruited using a snowball sampling method ( N = 20). All interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and coded for qualitative content analysis. Results: The majority of older adults were female ( n = 8) and their average age was 76.8 years. The following themes emerged: companionship and rapport, reconciling the need for care services with the expectations of family, the value of matched gender, language, and ethnic foodculture, assisting with daily routines, and experiencing caregiving burden due to a dual role. Discussion: This study elucidated the dynamics between care recipients and their caregivers with shared cultural backgrounds.
Willingness to Accept Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and its Influencing Factors Using Information–Motivation–Behavior Skills Model: A Cross-Sectional Study of Female College Freshmen in Mainland China
Authors: Si Mingyu , Jiang Yu , Su Xiaoyou , Wang Wenjun , Zhang Xi , Gu Xiaofen , Ma Li , Li Jing , Zhang Shaokai , Ren Zefang , Liu Yuanli , Qiao Youlin 
Published: October 2021

Background This study aimed to assess the awareness and attitudes toward human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination among female college freshmen and explore their willingness and associated factors to receive the HPV vaccine based on the information–motivation–behavior skills (IMB) model. Methods From February 21 to April 30, 2020, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among female freshmen in seven colleges in mainland China. Socio-demographic characteristics, health-related awareness, knowledge of HPV, motivation, and behavioral skills toward HPV vaccination were assessed using questionnaires. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the influencing factors of willingness to receive the HPV vaccine in the next 6 months. Results Among the 3867 students invited to participate in this study, 102 (2.64%) reported having taken the HPV vaccine. Among the unvaccinated participants, 59.89% had previously heard of HPV, and 32.08% were willing to take the HPV vaccine in the next 6 months. Willingness to get the HPV vaccine was associated with sexual experience(s) (AOR = 1.96, 95% CI: 1.25–3.08), family or friends with cancer (AOR = 1.24, 95% CI: 1.04–1.48), having heard of HPV (AOR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.03–1.47), and having actively searched for or having consulted on issues concerning HPV vaccine (AOR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.02–1.45). In the dimensions of the IMB model, “perceived susceptibility” (AOR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.09–1.31), “perceived severity” (AOR = 1.24, 95% CI: 1.11–1.39), “subjective norms” (AOR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.75–2.49), and “self-efficacy” (AOR: 2.95, 95% CI: 2.44–3.58) were positively associated with HPV vaccination acceptance, while “perceived barriers” (AOR = .60, 95% CI: .52–.69) negatively affected intention to get HPV vaccination. Conclusion HPV vaccination rates and willingness to receive the HPV vaccine in the next 6 months were found to be poor among female college freshmen in mainland China. Having a positive attitude toward HPV vaccination, creating vaccine-friendly social norms, and removing related barriers are important measures to promote HPV immunization.
Appeal of novel cessation intervention approaches among young-adult users of traditional and alternative tobacco products
Authors: Berg Carla J , Romm Katelyn F , Patterson Brooke , Wysota Christina , Abroms Lorien C 
Published: October 2021

Significance Given limited research on young-adult tobacco cessation interventions, we examined preferred tobacco/e-cigarette cessation approaches among young-adult tobacco/e-cigarette users. Methods We analyzed Spring 2020 data from a longitudinal study of young adults (ages 18–34) across 6 metropolitan areas (Atlanta, Boston, Minneapolis, Oklahoma City, San Diego, and Seattle). We examined tobacco/e-cigarette use and self-reported appeal of various intervention approaches, and regarding technology-based approaches, the appeal of types of technology and intervention functions. Results In this sample of past 6-month tobacco/e-cigarette users (Mage = 24.69; 48.4% male; 73.3% White), 59.6% used e-cigarettes, and 48.2% used cigarettes. The most frequently endorsed intervention approach was nicotine replacement therapy (NRT; 72.7%), followed by technology-based programs (70.0%) and oral medications (53.0%). The most frequently endorsed technology-based approach was smartphone apps (85.9%), followed by programs involving text-messaging (62.1%), websites (57.1%), social media (48.4%), and video counseling (41.6%). The most frequently endorsed technology-based program function was behavioral monitoring (68.3%), followed by earning rewards (60.3%). We identified no differences in approach appeal among subcategories of tobacco/e-cigarette users. Conclusions Findings underscore the promise of technology-based approaches, particularly apps, and text-messaging for tobacco/e-cigarette cessation, and functions like behavioral monitoring and gamification. Additionally, appropriate and effective NRT use for young-adult tobacco/e-cigarette users warrants further research.