bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El ministerio público en los municipios de Antioquia. Estudio de caso
Authors: Jaramillo Jaramillo Justo Pastor , Carvajal Gómez Lina Marcela 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo de investigación tuvo como propósito general evidenciar la evaluación de los impactos del servicio público de las personerías de los municipios de Alejandría y Venecia del Departamento de Antioquia, en el periodo de gestión 2008-2011, teniendo en cuenta la verificación del cumplimiento de las funciones de las personerías, la evaluación de la incidencia de la asignación presupuestal en el desempeño y cumplimiento de las funciones y la evaluación de los impactos del servicio público del ente de control. La investigación fue de tipo evaluativo y descriptivo. Se empleó el método inductivo, se hizo uso de la encuesta y la entrevista semiestructuradas aplicadas aleatoriamente a una muestra poblacional constituida por ciudadanos y servidores públicos de ambas entidades territoriales. Como técnica se utilizó la estadística para sistematizar la información, realizar inferencias y obtener los resultados.La investigación obtuvo como principales hallazgos, el desconocimiento generalizado sobre el servicio público prestado por las personerías de los municipios estudiados, a causa de la falta de difusión de los servicios y funciones que por ley deben cumplir. Además, los recursos asignados para el funcionamiento de las personerías no son suficientes para desarrollar su actividad misional. A manera de conclusión general, en los municipios estudiados la situación de protección de los derechos humanos, la garantía de un ambiente sano, la conservación de los recursos naturales y la atención oportuna a la población desplazada y víctima del conflicto, entre otros, es de extrema gravedad, lo que tiene que llevar al alto gobierno y a la conciencia social del país a reforzar las medidas y a garantizar la existencia de las personerías con recursos económicos, técnicos y logísticos.Palabras clave: servicio público, personería, veedurías ciudadanas, derechos humanos.
ANALISA SWOT DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KEAMANAN PELABUHAN TERMINAL PENUMPANG SORONG
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Setiyono Muji , Muhammad Fadel , Trisna Aurino Putra 
Published: December 2021

Pelabuhan Sorong merupakan Pelabuhan yang terletak di Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat yang dikelola oleh PT. Pelindo IV. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan operasionalnya Pelabuhan Sorong harus mematuhi regulasi tentang ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security) Code yang berlaku sejak 01 Juli 2004 dan merupakan regulasi international yang dikeluarkan oleh IMO (International Maritime Organization. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya PT. Pelindo IV menghadapi beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi salah satunya faktor keamanan, pada penelitian ini mencoba memecahkan permasalahan keamanan yang terjadi di Pelabuhan Kota Sorong khususnya pada terminal penumpang dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode Analisa SWOT dengan memetakan variabel faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, Peluang dan ancaman ke dalam dua faktor yaitu Internal (IFAS) dan Eksternal (EFAS) dengan menghitung bobot dan rating suatu variabel faktor berdasarkan kuesioner dari responden dan mencari strategi terbaik dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang terjadi berdasarkan nilai dari variabel faktor tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa strategi penyelesaian permasalahan keamanan pada Pelabuhan sorong yang dijabarkan ke dalam empat strategi dengan persentase tertinggi sebagai strategi yang harus yang lebih utama dilaksanakan. Data keempat strategi tersebut yaitu Strategi ST (109%), Startegi SO (105%), Startegi WO (103%) dan Strategi WT (97%).
Spatial variation of clouding / rainfall over southeast Indian peninsula and adjoining Bay of Bengal associated with active and dry spells of northeast monsoon as derived from INSAT OLR data
Authors: AMUDHA B. , RAJ Y. E. A. , ASOKAN R. 
Published: December 2021

South Peninsular India (SPI) benefits largely from the rainfall (RF) realised during the North East Monsoon (NEM) season that prevails from October to December spilling over to January in some of the years. Salient aspects of clouding / RF over SPI associated with 13 NEM seasons from 2000-01 to 2012-13 have been analysed using estimates of Outgoing Long wave Radiation (OLR) at 1° × 1° resolution derived from the radiance observations in the infra-red channel onboard the geostationary operational Indian satellite (INSAT) radiometers. OLR is considered as a proxy indicator for convective activity with the value of 230 Wm-2 as the threshold for RF occurrence. Year-to-year mean OLR patterns of the NEM season along with the latitudinal and longitudinal variabilities were analysed for dry, light and active phases of NEM. Based on rigorous analysis of INSAT OLR data for the above 13 years, it has been shown that during the active phase of NEM, Coastal Tamil Nadu (CTN) receives more RF while over BoB the RF is lower and decreases sharply over interior Tamil Nadu. This is a reiteration of a similar result from an earlier study based on 3 years (1996-98) OLR data from polar orbiting NOAA satellites. The spatial variation in OLR over the latitudes of 10.5, 12.5 and 14.5° N along the longitudes of 75.5-85.5° E has revealed the feature that north of 10.5° N, values of OLR are higher with decrease in RF from south to north. During dry phase of NEM in December and January, higher OLR is observed over northern latitudes of BoB than southern latitudes. It has been comprehended that in the southern latitudes of BoB, where higher sea surface temperatures (SST) are prevalent, more moisture is generated and pumped in to upper levels of the atmosphere leading to lower values of OLR compared to northern latitudes.
Latest seasonal trend of aerosol, particulate matter and ozone in Delhi
Authors: CHAKRABARTY D. K. , PESHIN S. K. 
Published: December 2021

In this work, latest seasonal variation of aerosol, particulate matter and ozone in Delhi has been studied. Observations show that during winter, concentration of surface O3 is low and that of PM2.5 and PM10 is high. Aerosol size and aerosol content increases during winter. Decrease in surface ozone is explainable by gas phase and heterogeneous chemistry. An interesting feature is, along with surface ozone, total ozone also shows a low value during winter. This is a characteristic of ozone in Indo-Gangetic plain. Indo-Gangetic plain is covered by mild to heavy fog during most of the days in winter. It is possible that increase in size and content of aerosol and PM particles coupled with low temperature, low solar flux and high humidity is the cause of fog formation during winter in Indo-Gangetic plain.
Spatial rainfall patterns associated with Indian northeast monsoon derived from high resolution rainfall estimates of Chennai DWR
Authors: AMUDHA B. , RAJ Y. E. A. , ASOKAN R. , THAMPI S. B. 
Published: December 2021

The Indian northeast monsoon (NEM) season benefits the southeastern parts of peninsular India during the period October-November-December (OND). In this study, which is a first of this type for the Indian region, certain new and salient features of the NEM rainfall (RF) have been derived utilising the very high resolution (333 m × 333 m) radar estimated rainfall (RERF) data generated by the Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) at Chennai for the 12 year period (2002-13), over a circular area of 100 km radius spreading over both land and ocean. More than 2.8 lakhs of grid point data per day have been processed. Rain gauge measured rainfall (RGRF) data of 34 inland stations has also been used. Monthwise spatial distributions of RERF for October, November and December and for the entire season OND have been generated. It is shown through rigorous analysis that RERF is heavier closer to the coast and for a given longitude over land, southern latitudes receive 10-15% more RF than the northern latitudes. Decrease of RF eastwards into Bay of Bengal (BoB) is gradual whereas westwards over inland it is sharp and almost linear. By and large, the climatological features of NEM derived from historical analysis of RGRF data are well-captured by the analysis based on RERF data. A few new features of monthly and seasonal RF have also been identified. For the 34 stations, 12 year data set for OND, the mean RERF and RGRF values are 629.8 mm and 627.4 mm respectively yielding a difference of just 2.4 mm but with a substantial mean absolute deviation of 69.2 mm. RERF during pre-NEM days of Oct contributed to 10% of the seasonal OND total. RERF in the area of study, during days of cyclonic disturbances (CD days) is nearly twice over outer oceanic areas of BoB than over land. It has been shown that during the onset to withdrawal period of NEM, RERF is heavier over areas close to the coast (75 cm) than oceanic areas (68 cm) within the 100 km radius of the DWR. High RF zones approximately extending 25-30 km westwards into land and around 30-40 km eastwards over the ocean have been delineated. Spatial distributions of RERF during the various phases of NEM, viz., dry, weak, normal, active and vigorous as identified from the RGRF data have been generated, critically analysed and results drawn. In the case of vigorous, active and vigorous (AV) NEM days excluding CD days, a relatively high daily RERF patch of 5-6 cm located approximately 5-10 km west of the coast inland and in the SW sector of Chennai DWR has been identified. During post-NEM withdrawal days of December, oceanic areas of eastern sector are shown to receive highest RF compared to land areas, a feature consistent with the withdrawal pattern of NEM. The instrumental limitations and artifacts of radars contributing to errors in RERF have been discussed.
Spatial and temporal assessment of climate impact on agriculture in plateau region, India
Authors: NAVEEN P. SINGH  , BHAWNA ANAND  , K.V. RAO  , RANJITH P.C.  
Published: December 2021

Using large-scale district-level data, the study examined the impact of climate change on crop yields during the period 1966-2011and predictsthe likely changes in yield sacross agro-climatic zones in Plateau Region. The future projections reveal that by 2080s, cotton yield is expected to decline by 7.18 percent in Western Plateau & Hills.By the end of the century, sorghum yield is projected to decline up to 19 percent in Central Plateau & Hills and increase by 18 percent in Western Plateau & Hills. Under midterm period, rapeseed & mustard yield is likely to reduce by 3.44 percent in Western Plateau & Hills. By 2050s maize yield is expected to reduce by 3.33 percent in Central Plateau & Hills. By 2080s, wheat yield is projected to decline by 5.44, percent in SouthernPlateau & Hills. The results suggest that impact of climate change on crop yield varies across regions, hence it is pertinent to formulate adaptation strategies and farm practices suitable to the crop and location specific needs that mitigate the likely exposure of food production and livelihoods to climate variations.
Wilhelm Ramsay. Livslång vandring i Fennoskandia
Authors: Sundholm Franciska 
Published: December 2021

Wilhelm Ramsay (1865–1928) är en av våra mest kända geologer, upphovsman till begreppet Fennoskandia. Han beskev också Finlands maritima gränser under kvartärtid. Genom att förnya undervisning och forskning i geologi och mineralogi lade han grunden för den moderna geologiska forskningen i Finland.

Boken beskriver Wilhelm Ramsays liv och gärning, hans familj och hans stora krets av släktingar, vänner och kolleger, hans omfattande studier utomlands och hans många och långa resor till Kolahalvön och i ryska Karelen.

Ramsay blev mycket uppskattad av samtiden, han beskrivs som en vänsäll, humoristisk och rättfram medmänniska. Brev och anteckningar av Ramsay citeras och hans forskningsresultat refereras. Boken är rikligt illustrerad med Ramsays och hans elevers fotografier från de många och långa resorna.
Práticas pedagógicas na medida socioeducativa de internação da fundação casa (SP): análise documental
Authors: Nogueira Rivanil Rubens , Pereira Almunita dos Santos Ferreira , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Alves 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar as práticas pedagógicas propostas na medida socioeducativa de internação para adolescentes em situação de privação de liberdade, com foco nos documentos estatais norteadores das condutas diárias, notadamente na Fundação Casa (São Paulo) e no Centro Socioeducativo Tamoios (São José dos Campos, SP). A análise documental, metodologia utilizada neste trabalho e realizada sob a perspectiva da legislação federal que trata do tema, o ECA e o SINASE, abarca os documentos produzidos nos níveis estadual, municipal e local, entre 2006 e 2019, tendo em vista a escolarização formal, arte e cultura, esporte e lazer, profissionalização social.
The Extent of Child Trafficking and National Response in Ethiopia: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Tolla Aden , Singh Shanta 
Published: December 2021

This article analyzes the extent of child trafficking from a quantitative standpoint. The quantitative research approach was adopted in this study, supported by the application of cross-sectional exploratory and descriptive research design, which was used to address the extent of child trafficking in Ethiopia. A total of 636 household respondents were selected by systematic random sampling technique to fulfil the adopted quantitative survey. Data analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.0 statistical software packages. Adapt Quantitative-Logistic Regression, Bivariate analysis, Multivariate analysis, and Cross-tabulation of extent and factors of child trafficking were thoroughly quantified.
The extent of child trafficking from the total result in the study area is about 128 children had been trafficked from the total of 636 households and that means the extent of child trafficking is about 20.1 percent in East Este Woreda and Debre Tabor woreda in or 1 child from 5 children had been trafficked. It recommended, the research is needed to identify the extent of child victims and vulnerable of trafficking in the study area to combat the problem. On the other hand, for a clear understanding of the International Conventions and Treaties (such as fully translating Rights of the Child and all ratified conventions), the publication should be translated to Amharic and Oromifa version (local language) in the official Negarit Gazeta of Ethiopia, so that everyone could understand and seek to implement their right easily. Information gup is a disadvantage for the nation, the government should use different programs on television and radio to address the issue.
Revisión actual del contexto legal y ético de la experimentación con embriones humanos
Authors: Guerrero Franco Juan José , Hernández López Antonio , Guardiola Cutillas Alicia , Guzmán Almansa Miriam 
Published: December 2021

En este estudio se pretende hacer una revisión de la situación actual de la experimentación con embriones humanos. El derecho comparativo entre distintos países revela tres posturas legislativas principales: permisiva, restrictiva y prohibitiva. En cuanto a las influencias, se comenta el estatuto del embrión desde el punto de visto religioso y sociopolítico. Además, se abordan problemas éticos y dilemas actuales asociados, comenzando con el famoso Caso Brüstle y culminando con los últimos estudios de células quiméricas. La disparidad de posiciones legales y sociales, junto con los nuevos avances tecnológicos, deja en evidencia la necesidad de un consenso internacional que marque los límites de los ensayos con embriones y aclare la identidad del estatuto del embrión.
This study is aimed to review the current situation regarding experimentation with human embryos. Comparative law among different countries reveals three main legislative positions: permissive, restrictive and prohibitive. In regard to influences, the status of the embryo is discussed from the religious and sociopolitical point of view. In addition, ethical issues and current dilemmas associated are broached, beginning with the famous Brüstle Case and culminating with the latest chimeric cell studies. The disparity of legal and social positions, together with new technological advances, highlights the need for an international consensus that defines the limits of embryo testing and clarifies the identity of the status of the embryo.
Continuous Carbon Channels Enable Full Na‐Ion Accessibility for Superior Room‐Temperature Na–S Batteries
Authors: Wu Can , Lei Yaojie , Simonelli Laura , Tonti Dino , Black Ashley , Lu Xinxin , Lai Wei‐Hong , Cai Xiaolan , Wang Yun‐Xiao , Gu Qinfen , Chou Shu‐Lei , Liu Hua‐Kun , Wang Guoxiu , Dou Shi‐Xue 
Published: December 2021

AbstractPorous carbon has been widely used as an efficient host to encapsulate highly active molecular sulfur (S) in Li–S and Na–S batteries. However, for these sub‐nanosized pores, it is a challenge to provide fully accessible sodium ions with unobstructed channels during cycling, particularly for high sulfur content. It is well recognized that solid interphase with full coverage over the designed architectures plays critical roles in promoting rapid charge transfer and stable conversion reactions in batteries, whereas constructing a high‐ionic‐conductivity solid interphase in the pores is very difficult. Herein, unique continuous carbonaceous pores are tailored, which can serve as multifunctional channels to encapsulate highly active S and provide fully accessible pathways for sodium ions. Solid sodium sulfide interphase layers are also realized in the channels, showing high Na‐ion conductivity toward stabilizing the redox kinetics of the S cathode during charge/discharge processes. This systematically designed carbon‐hosted sulfur cathode delivers superior cycling performance (420 mAh g−1 at 2 A g−1 after 2000 cycles), high capacity retention of ≈90% over 500 cycles at current density of 0.5 A g−1, and outstanding rate capability (470 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1) for room‐temperature sodium–sulfur batteries.
Plasmon‐Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Organic Heterostructure for Indoor‐Light Antibacterial Therapy
Authors: Jiao Hui‐Feng , Guo Jiaxu , Cui Yuying , Yu Xin , Liao Yunfei , Ying Yiran , Li Zhongan , Yao Kai , Huang Haitao 
Published: December 2021

AbstractSemiconductor nanomaterials with photocatalytic activity have been considered as potential antibacterial materials against bacterial infection. Noble metal nanoparticles have been developed with semiconductors to promote their photocatalytic activities; however, the incorporation of noble metal NPs brings the risk of toxicity from the heavy metal species, especially for the widely used Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs). Herein, an all‐organic chloridized g‐C3N4/perylene‐3,4,9,10‐tetracarboxylic diimide (Cl‐CNPD) heterostructure is chosen as a platform, in which the chloridized g‐C3N4 provides bonding sites for uniform loading of AgNPs to prepare a plasmonic antibacterial nanocomposite. Benefiting from the in situ implanting approach, plasmon‐induced light manipulation from the homodispersed AgNPs enables the nanocomposites to produce more reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in an antibacterial efficacy up to 96.1 ± 1.4% and 91.5 ± 1.8% against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) under simulated sunlight (20 mW cm−2) and indoor light (5 mW cm−2) irradiation within 20 min, respectively, much higher than that of the organic heterostructure. Moreover, the strong interaction between the AgNPs and Cl‐CNPD not only guarantees negligible toxicity by minimizing Ag leakage, but also shows high durability with unchanged efficacy after challenging bacteria up to five times repeatedly. Therefore, this confined plasmonic‐based antibacterial nanocomposite shows great potential as a safe therapeutic system for wound disinfection.
Spatial characteristics of carbon and nitrogen reserves in the black soils of China
Authors: Wang Jingfa , Ba Zhidan , Song Chunwei , Du Huishi 
Published: December 2021

AbstractSoil total carbon (STC) and total nitrogen (TN) play important roles in providing essential nutrients for vegetation growth, improving soil structural properties, dissipating organic pollutants, and reflecting the fertility of black soils. Based on 1,057 soil samples collected 0 to 20 cm below the surface, geostatistical analysis was used to explore the spatial distribution and factors influencing STC, TN, and C/N ratios in the study area, which is a typical black soil area in northeast China measuring 83,439.04 km2. The soil sampling points were based on randomness and accessibility, spaced 1.25 km apart. The average STC and TN contents and C/N ratios in typical black soil areas of northeast China were 19.25 and 1.88 g kg–1 and 10.07, respectively, and the STC and TN were significantly higher than the national averages (13.26 and 1.32 g kg–1, respectively). The spatial distribution showed a decreasing trend from northeast to southwest, and the nucleation density of STC and TN was highest in the central part and decreased to the north and south. The STC and TN contents and C/N ratio were highest in clayey soil and were 46.11 and 4.23 g kg–1 and 11.39, respectively. The sandy soils had the lowest STC, TN, and C/N ratios. The distribution of STC and TN content is governed by multiple factors, such as human activities, soil type, climate, topography, soil acidity and alkalinity, and land use changes. This study provides the benchmark needed for the development and conservation of China's black soil resources.
Online product quality estimator based on true dew point curve for control of crude distillation units
Authors: Brambilla Alessandro 
Published: December 2021

AbstractOperational excellence for Distillation Units and particularly for Crude Distillation Units is achieved by tight control of product quality which is usually estimated by inferential models. This article is focused on a novel approach leading to calculate an appropriate input to the inferential model strictly related to the characteristics of real feed to the column rectifying section where the separation of products occurs. The calculation simplicity based on usually available plant measurements is an additional feature of the proposed approach. This article introduces the definition of a novel curve characterizing hydrocarbon streams: the True Dew Point curve (TDP), whose name recalls the strong relationship with True Boiling Point curve (TBP). Inferential results obtained with the TDP curve have been performed adopting an approximation of the rectifying feed TDP curve with the assumption that any more accurate TDP curve description would give better results. Inferential validation has been carried out comparing the estimations with two different approaches: one based on model input derived from the crude feed TBP curve, assuming that is known and considering these results as benchmark, the other based on a pilot tray temperature (assuming available) as model input for each product. A general database has been built running rigorous simulation models of an atmospheric fractionator, with variations of most operating parameters affecting the distillation ASTM 95% quality chosen as product specification. This article suggests the way to solve problems deriving from high nonlinearity of feed TBP curves, showing the application of TDP methodology to a vacuum fractionator. An application to real laboratory and plant data of atmospheric fractionator is also shown.