Cacna2d2 is an hnRNP H target of the striatal mRNA targetome and regulates methamphetamine behavior
Authors: Ruan Qiu T. , Lynch William B. , Cole Rebecca H. , Rieger Michael A. , Beierle Jacob A. , Yao Emily J. , Cox Jiayi W. , Kandola Amarpreet , Richardson Kayla T. , Chen Melanie M. , Kelliher Julia C. , Babbs Richard K. , Ash Peter E. A. , Wolozin Benjamin , Szumlinski Karen K. , Johnson W. Evan , Dougherty Joseph D. , Bryant Camron D. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTMethamphetamine addiction remains a major public health concern in the United States that has paralleled the opioid epidemic. Psychostimulant use disorders have a heritable genetic component that remains unexplained. Methamphetamine targets membrane and vesicular transporters to increase synaptic dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. We previously identifiedHnrnph1(heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H1) as a quantitative trait gene underlying methamphetamine behavioral sensitivity.Hnrnph1encodes the RNA-binding protein hnRNP H1 that is ubiquitously expressed in neurons throughout the brain. Gene-edited mice with a heterozygous frameshift deletion in the first coding exon ofHnrnph1showed reduced methamphetamine-induced dopamine release and behaviors. To inform the mechanism linking hnRNP H dysfunction with reduced methamphetamine neurobehavioral effects, we surveyed the mRNA targetome of hnRNP H via cross-linking immunoprecipitation coupled with RNA-sequencing in striatal tissue at baseline and at 30 min post-methamphetamine. Methamphetamine induced opposite changes in RNA-binding targets of hnRNP H inHnrnph1mutants versus wild-types, including 3’UTR targets in mRNAs enriched for synaptic proteins involved in dopamine release and excitatory synaptic plasticity. Targetome, transcriptome, and spliceome analyses triangulated on a methamphetamine-induced upregulation of the calcium channel subunit transcriptCacna2d2and decreased its 3’UTR usage in hyposensitiveHnrnph1mutants. Pretreatment with pregabalin, an inhibitor of α2δ2 and α2δ1 voltage-gated calcium channel subunits attenuated methamphetamine-induced locomotor activity in wild-type females but not inHnrnph1mutants, supporting Cacna2d2 as a hnRNP H target. Our study identifies a dynamic hnRNP H RNA targetome that can rapidly and adaptively respond to methamphetamine to regulate gene expression and likely synaptic plasticity and behavior.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe genetic risks mediating psychostimulant addiction are unknown and there are no FDA-approved treatments. We identifiedHnrnph1in modulating methamphetamine behavioral sensitivity in mice.Hnrnph1codes for hnRNP H1, an RNA-binding protein. Here, we asked whether anHnrnph1mutation and methamphetamine treatment would change the hnRNP H RNA targets and whether these targets could tell us howHnrnph1is linked to behavior. We identified a calcium channel subunit that is a primary target of the FDA-approved drug pregabalin (a.k.a. Lyrica®). Like theHnrnph1mutation, pregabalin reduced methamphetamine behaviors in wild-type mice. We propose hnRNP H regulates calcium channels in response to methamphetamine-induced perturbations in neurotransmitter release. Accordingly, pregabalin could represent a novel treatment to restore synaptic function following methamphetamine administration.