bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MICROORGANISMS VARIANTS FOR HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS IN A SELECTED TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: KS SARALA , BS NANDAKUMAR , V NARENDRANATH 
Published: March 2021

Objective: Microorganisms are minute and can be only in microscope and these are not visible to naked eyes. Various types of microbe include bacteria, virus, fungi, and protozoa. These microorganisms are subclassified and these are disease causing leading to mortality and morbidity. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) arise from different variants of microbes and knowing the category of microbes for treating the diseases with specific antibiotics is important for better patient outcome.
Methods: Using secondary data, all the patients who had HAI for 3 years were taken into consideration by considering the different variants of microorganisms.
Results: Retrospective data collected for the period of 3 years the inpatients who got admitted for more than 48 h of duration, the data collected included the parameters for various microorganisms such as Bacilli, cocci, Klebsiella, Acinetobacter, and Aures, other micro-organisms such as Escherichia coli, Citrobacter, and Pseudomonas microorganisms. Bacilli group of microorganisms was more common for urinary tract infection, blood stream infection, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Aures was more common among surgical site infection infections.
Conclusions: Most of the patients who had an HAI had two or more different kind of microorganisms which are responsible for spreading infection. There is a need to control microbial flora in the hospital set up as the rate of HAI increases with microbial flora.
SOME TYPES OF η-RICCI SOLITONS ON LORENTZIAN PARA-SASAKIAN MANIFOLDS
Authors: Singh Abhishek , Kishor Shyam 
Published: March 2021

In this paper we study some types of η-Ricci solitons on Lorentzianpara-Sasakian manifolds and we give an example of η-Ricci solitons on 3-dimensional Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifold. We obtain the conditions of η-Ricci soliton on ϕ-conformally flat, ϕ-conharmonically flat and ϕ-projectivelyflat Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds, the existence of η-Ricci solitons implies that (M,g) is η-Einstein manifold. In these cases there is no Ricci solitonon M with the potential vector field
ON THE BASIC STRUCTURES OF DUAL SPACE
Authors: Aktaş Buşra , Durmaz Olgun , Gündoğan Halit 
Published: March 2021

Topology studies the properties of spaces that are invariant under any con-tinuous deformation. Topology is needed to examine the properties of the space. Funda-mentally, the most basic structure required to do math in the space is topology. There exists little information on the expression of the basis and topology on dual space. The main point of the research is to explain how to deﬁne the basis and topology on dual space Dⁿ. Then, we will study the geometric constructions corresponding to the open balls in D and D², respectively.
Protocol for micropropagation of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cv. ‘Sweet Charlie’ and ‘Winter Dawn’
Authors: Dhukate Madanmohan R. , Kher Mafatlal M. , Vadawale A.V. , Giri Priyanka 
Published: March 2021

The objective of this study was to develop a protocol for large-scale propagation of strawberry cv. ‘Sweet Charlie’ and ‘Winter Dawn’ using the micropropagation technique. Shoot cultures were obtained from shoot tips on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with 4% table sugar, 0.75% agar, 5 mg L−1 6-benzyladenine and 0.01 mg L−1 kinetin. These shoots were multiplied and maintained on MS medium with 1 mg L–1 6-benzyladenine and 0.1 mg L–1 kinetin. Rooting of in vitro raised shoots was successfully conducted by pulse treatment with 500 mg L–1 indole-3-butyric acid for 30 s and subsequent culturing in MS medium with 1 mg L–1 indole-3-butyric acid, 0.1 g L–1 activated charcoal and 6% table sugar. Plants were successfully acclimatized and survived in field conditions.
MODEL PREDIKSI LEVEL AIR DI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN BERDASARKAN PENGUKURAN SENSOR RAIN GAUGE DAN ULTRASONIK
Authors: Banna Hasan Al , Apri Nugroho Bayu Dwi 
Published: March 2021

Monitoring and regulating water levels in oil palm swamps has an essential role in providing sufficient water for crops and conserving the land to not easily or quickly deteriorate. Presently, water level is still manual and has weaknesses, one of which is the accuracy of the data taken depending on the observer. Technology such as sensors integrated with artificial neural network is expected to observe and regulate water levels. This study aims to build a prediction model of water levels in oil palm plantations with artificial neural networks based on the rain gauge and ultrasonic sensors installed on Automatic Weather Station (AWS). The obtained results showed that the prediction model runs well with an R2 value of 0,994 and RMSE 1,16 cm. The water level prediction model in this research then tested for accuracy to prove the model's success rate. Testing the water level prediction model's accuracy in the dry season obtained an R2 value of 0,96 and an RMSE of 1,99 cm. Testing the water level prediction model's accuracy in the rainy season obtained an R2 value of 0,85 and an RMSE value of 4,2 cm. Keywords : artificial neural network, automatic weather station, palm oil, water level
PENERAPAN PDCA DALAM MEMINIMASI DEFECT SALAH VARIAN PANEL DASH JOIN FRONT DI PT.XYZ
Authors: Senoaji Agung Prasetyo , Kosasih M , Nelfiyanti Nelfiyanti , Puteri Renty Anugerah Mahaji 
Published: March 2021

PT. adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang otomotif di Indonesia yang memproduksi kendaraan roda empat, salah satunya adalah unit pick up D30N. Dalam proses produksinya, permasalahan utama yang dialami adalah masalah kualitas. Berdasarkan data defect yang didapatkan dari September 2017 hingga Februari 2018, permasalahan utama terdapat pada jalur Under Front yang memiliki defect terbesar yaitu Salah Varian Panel Dash Join Front Floor sebanyak 25 item, yang termasuk dalam kategori defect function. Sedangkan target manajemen untuk defect function yaitu 0 item. Selain itu, defect tersebut menyumbang kerugian akibat part scrap sebanyak 12 pcs dengan jumlah kerugian Rp 1.637.569,- dalam periode September 2017 sampai bulan Februari 2018. Kegiatan perbaikan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dengan menerapkan metode Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA). Dari hasil analisis penyebab masalah, didapatkan beberapa implementasi perbaikan yaitu dengan menambahkan papan pengecekan WOS, membuat display pengecekan varian, mengurangi buffer stock, membuat identitas penempatan dolly , dan identitas varian pada dolly.Dari kegiatan perbaikan tersebut, defect Salah Varian Panel Dash Join Front Floor dapat diturunkan dari 25 item menjadi 0 item pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2018 dan jumlah part scrap dari 12 pcs menjadi 0 sehingga kerugian akibat scrap menjadi menurun. Sehingga target manajemen untuk defect tersebut dapat tercapai.
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Prasasty Nike , Utaminingtyas Siwi 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar Matematika pada materi bangun datar siswa Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasi Experimental Design jenis Noneequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Analisis data dengan uji releted sample t-test dan uji regresi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan dan pengaruh penggunaan model Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar Matematika pada materi bangun datar siswa Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini ditandai dengan perhitungan rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok eksperimen sebesar 74,22 lebih tinggi dari rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok kontrol yaitu sebesar 26,63. Berdasarkan analisis t-test dapat diketahui bahwa nilai t 8,893 > 2,052 dan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,025 sedangkan pada uji regresi dapat diketahui bahwa nilai 2,060 > 2,052 dan nilai Sig. 0,953 > 0,05.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ADOBE FLASH TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENYANYIKAN LAGU DAERAH PADA KELAS III SD
Authors: Yuwono Pratik Hari , Febrianta Yudha 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Multimedia-based learning in elementary schools created in applications to help teachers in art teaching and senior evaluations conducted in learning to make it more interesting. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of adobe flash learning media on the singing skills of folk songs in class III at Muhammadiyah University, Purwokerto. The research subjects used class III students with a total of 24 students. Research methods using experimental research methods. Data analysis using normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. The results of the data analysis and discussion of the results of the study can be concluded about the Adobe Flash learning media on the singing skills of folk songs in class III at Muhammadiyah University, Purwokerto. The results of the first hypothesis test manually, namely tcount> ttable or 2.750> 2.017.
ANALISIS IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM DORAMA DORAEMON THE MOVIE “STANDBY ME” (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Rofi'ah Dewi Nur , Poerbowati Endang 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Dalam penelitian ini akan ditelaah tentang implikatur percakapan berdasarkan pada drama komik. Hal ini dikarenakan bahasa yang digunakan dalam komik adalah bahasa yang dipakai sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin menelaah implikatur percakapan berdasarkan pada dorSama Doraemon The Movie “Standby me”. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memfokuskan pada dua rumusan masalah. Pertama, apa saja jenis-jenis implikatur percakapan yang terdapat dalam dorama Doraemon The Movie ”Standby me”? kedua, bagaimanakah pelanggaran maksim yang terdapat di dalam implikatur percakapan dorama Doraemon The Movie ”Standby me”? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini penulis menemukan 3 jenis implikatur percakapan diantaranya adalah implikatur percakapan umum, berskala dan khusus. Dan ada 4 pelanggaran maksim yaitu maksim cara, maksim kualitas, maksim relevansi dan maksim kuantitas.Kata kunci: Implikatur, Percakapan, Doraemon, Pragmatik Abstract: In this research, we will examine the conversational implicature based on comic drama. This is because the language used in comics is the language used daily. Therefore, the author would like to examine the implications of conversations based on dorSama Doraemon The Movie "Standby me". In this study the authors focus on two problem formulations. First, what are the types of conversational implicature in Doraemon The Movie's drama "Standby me"? second, how is the maxim violation contained in Doraemon The Movie's speech implications "Standby me"? This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study the authors found 3 types of conversational implicature include general, scale and special conversational implicature. And there are 4 violations of the maxim that is the maxim of the way, the quality of the maxim, the maxim of relevance and the maxim of the quantity.Keywords: Implicature, Conversation, Doraemon, Pragmatics
EKSISTENSI KEHADIRAN: SEBUAH REFLEKSI FILSAFAT
Authors: Wahyuddin Zida 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Tulisan ini merefleksikan eksistensi kehadiran manusia pada konteks modern dan postmodern. Pada konteks ini, manusia sebagai individu dikaruniai akal dan pikiran untuk menuntunnya pada suatu kebaikan dan kebenaran. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan filsafat. Analisa akan berpusat pada konteks sebagian isu-isu terkini yang terjadi di Indonesia. Hasil analisis akan dibaca dengan konsep-konsep filsafat, khususnya tentang fenomena manusia sebagai individu pada konteks modern dan postmodern di Indonesia. Hasilnya adalah kontribusi pengetahuan terkait refleksi eksistensi manusia baik sebagai individu dan subjek pada konteks tertentu dipahami sebagai ruang yang dinamis dalam memperoleh suatu pengetahuan kemudian mendialogkannya kembali untuk mengagumi keberbedaan. Selain itu, tulisan ini memberikan sumbangan tentang bagaimana prilaku manusia sebagai individu memiliki strategi dalam menyikapi isu-isu disekitarnya.Kata kunci: Eksistensi kehadiran, refleksi filsafat, modern, postmodern Abstract: This paper reflects the existence of human presence in modern and postmodern contexts. In this context, humans as individuals are endowed with reason and thoughts to guide them to goodness and truth. The method to be used is a qualitative descriptive method with a philosophical approach. The analysis will focus on the context of some of the current issues occurring in Indonesia. The results of the analysis will be read with philosophical concepts, especially regarding the phenomenon of humans as individuals in modern and postmodern contexts in Indonesia. The result is the contribution of knowledge related to the reflection of human existence, both as an individual and as a subject in a certain context, which is understood as a dynamic space in obtaining knowledge and then dialogue again to admire differences. In addition, this paper contributes to how human behavior as an individual has a strategy in addressing surrounding issues. Keywords: Existence, presence, reflection on philosophy, modern, postmodern
JAPAN’S ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL CONDITIONS DURING MEIJI AND TAISHO PERIODS: OSHIN
Authors: Arianti Theresia - 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Studi ini didasarkan pada serial TV Oshin yang disiarkan perdana pada 1983. Oshin, tokoh utama, lahir di Jepang pada tahun 1900 pada periode Meiji dan menghabiskan masa remajanya pada periode Taisho. Kebanyakan penelitian mengenai Jepang sebelumnya belum memasukan Oshin dan Face-Threatenig Acts sebagai landasan studi. Disinilah kekurangan yang akan diisi oleh studi ini dimana studi ini akan menunjukan sisi gelap Jepang pada periode Meiji dan Taisho melalui Face-Threatening Acts yang terdapat dalam dorama Oshin. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa Jepang mengalami masalah kemiskinan pada zaman Meiji serta permasalahan politk pada zaman Taisho. Studi ini menunjukan bahwa Face-Threatening Acts dapat merepresentasikan latar belakang tempat dan waktu dari sebuah cerita.Kata kunci: Oshin, Face-Threatening Acts, periode Meiji, periode Taisho Abstract: This study is based on a Japanese TV series titled Oshin which was firstly aired in 1983. Oshin, the main character, was born in Japan in 1900 during Meiji period and spent her teenagehood in Taisho period. Previous studies examining Japan mostly do not include Oshin and Face Threatening Acts in the methods/materials used. These are the gaps the current study is fulfilling since this study aims to investigate Oshin’s portrayal of Japan, by using Face Threatening Acts theory, which can reveal Japan’s dark history to people outside Japan. Findings show that face threatening acts in the conversations amongst the characters reflect Japan’s poverty in Meiji period. The face threatening acts also reveal the “underground” political movement emerged in Taisho period as well as laborers’ bad working condition. This study shows how face threatening acts in a conversation can reflect the condition of the place and time when the conversation occurs. This study will also open the society’s eyes on what happened in Japan during Meiji and Taisho periods so that more people can learn from the history.Keywords: Oshin, Face-Threatening Acts, Meiji period, Taisho period
PENGARUH BALIHO TERHADAP PILIHAN POLITIK MASYARAKAT KELAS MENENGAH PADA PILKADA DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Andu Christine Purnamasari , Hardiyanti Sartika Dwi 
Published: March 2021

The research aims to know and analyze (1) the effect of using â€˜balihoâ€™ towards political choice of middle class society in Makassar City, (2) the importance of using â€˜balihoâ€™ as promotional media for regional head candidates to middle class society in Makassar City, and (3) the response of middle class society towards use of â€˜balihoâ€™. This research use qualitative descriptive methods. There were 12 (twelve) informants as samples were interviewed and the results of these interviews were analyzed using several theories. The research result indicate that (1) political choice of middle class society not depends on â€˜balihoâ€™ because research result indicated that 50% of informants said that their political choice effected by track records, capabilities, and achievements of the candidates not just based on â€˜balihoâ€™, (2) according to interviewed with middle class informants indicated that 41.66% informants suggest that candidates are better to directly socialize to society meet them and interact to build two ways communications so both side can get to know each other, and 33.33% suggest candidates are better to use social media and television to promote themselves, (3) response of middle class society about the use of â€˜balihoâ€™ showed 83.33% said that â€˜balihoâ€™ was just annoying, dirty, untidy, spoil the view of the city, and will produce more waste.Keywords:Â Baliho, Middle Class, Regional Head Election
Prominence of Improved Cook Stove (ICS) in Rural Area: End-Users Perspective
Authors: Khadka Gopal 
Published: March 2021

Improved cook stove (ICS) indicates improved form of traditional cook stove. It is more effective, efficient and safer to use. ICS is popular in rural villages of Nepal as a new innovation of clean cooking mechanism. To explore the end users views about the prominence of ICS in rural settings of urban areas, this study is conducted as the title of prominence of improved cook stove in rural areas: end-users perspectives. It is based on the theoretical assumption of cultural feminism. It employs exploratory research design and is based on both primary and secondary sources of data. The study revealed that there is high prominence of ICS in rural farm based society in Nepal. Women are end-users of ICS. Through women perspectives, health and sanitation; easy operation; time and resource saver; low maintenance are its major prominence. ICS helps to reduce the untiring busy schedule of women in household activities. It suggests that concerned authorities should make effective institutional frameworks to empower women in their homeland by optimum utilization of leisure time made possible by the use of ICS.
Comercialización de cultivos y productos agroecológicos como aporte al sostenimiento de las unidades domésticas. El caso del grupo “Mujeres Cosechando”, México
Authors: Garduño de Jesús Edwin Gabriel , Moctezuma Pérez Sergio , Espinoza Ortega Angélica , Juan Pérez José Isabel 
Published: March 2021

La agricultura ha sido importante para el sustento de diversas poblaciones. La demanda de alimentos ha ido al alza y, con ello, los sistemas agrícolas han sufrido modificaciones, pasando de producciones de pequeña a gran escala. Múltiples problemáticas apuntan a la insostenibilidad generada por dichos cambios. El objetivo del artículo es analizar la pertinencia de la agroecología para vincular la producción con la comercialización y así aportar al sustento familiar. El estudio de caso es un grupo de mujeres rurales de origen indígena con dos décadas de trabajo continuo. La aproximación se basó en el trabajo etnográfico, mediante la entrevista semiestructurada y la observación participante. Los resultados indican que el grupo de mujeres ha combinado los conocimientos tradicionales adquiridos en sus unidades domésticas, con los provenientes de actores externos a su comunidad, generando un modelo de agricultura sostenible. Las implicaciones del artículo relacionan la producción y el comercio de productos agroecológicos, donde el papel de las instituciones intermediarias es fundamental. El valor del escrito reside en presentar un caso de estudio exitoso en el manejo sostenible de recursos agroalimenticios. Las conclusiones muestran que los principios agroecológicos posibilitan el sostenimiento del propio agroecosistema, favorecen vínculos sociales y contribuyen al sustento familiar.
Implementasi Program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP) Di Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Munawarah  
Published: March 2021

Pernikahan ideal adalah seorang perempuan menikah pada usia minimal 21 tahun sedangkan laki-laki minimal 25 tahun. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui Implementasi PUP, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Program PUP Pertama, karakteristik masalah yang dihadapi oleh program PUP ini adalah permasalahan pernikahan dini yang cenderung sulit untuk diatasi. Kedua, karakteristik kebijakan yang masih menimbulkan kebingungan di masyarakat. Ketiga, lingkungan kebijakan yang belum mendukung sepenuhnya terhadap program. Faktor-faktor penghambat implementasi program diantaranya keanekaragaman sifat kelompok sasaran, ketidakjelasan isi program, kurangnya alokasi dana, partisipasi masyarakat kurang serta rendahnya sosial ekonomi dan kemajuan teknologi. Kemudian upaya untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat yaitu penyamaan pendapat tentang usia nikah, adanya teknik penyampaian dan kerjasama, alokasi dana untuk PIK-R dan BKR, penyelenggaraan partisipasi masyarakat di PIK-R dan BKR. Upaya peningkatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat.Untuk meningkatkan implementasi PUP di Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara maka disarankan untuk Kepala DPPKB Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara serta BKPB Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan dan alokasi dana untuk Program PUP. Instansi-instansi terkait agar bisa saling bersinergi dan koordinasi dalam mengatasi pernikahan dini. Masyarakat diharapkan lebih mengenal lagi tentang PUP melalui partisipasi di PIK-R dan BKR di setiap desa
Peramalan harga beras IR64 kualitas III menggunakan metode Multi Layer Perceptron, Holt-Winters dan Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average
Authors: Aribowo Anung B. , Sugiarto Dedy , Marie Iveline Anne , Siahaan Jeany Fadhilah Agatha 
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to present the analysis of price movements of IR64 quality III at the Cipinang Rice Main Market (PIBC) and the accuracy comparison of forecasting using Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP), Holt-Winters, and Auto Reggressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method. The data are daily price from 1 January 2016 to 31 May 2018 sourced from PT. Food Station. The analysis shows that the price of IR64 quality III rice tends to rise towards the end of 2016 and 2017. This is related to the decrease in the level of rice supply by January each year which encourages PT Food Station to conduct market operations to control the price of rice in the market. The results of accuracy comparison show that the MLP produces a value of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 5,67, Holt-Winters exponential smoothing with trend and additive seasonal component produces a value RMSE of 70.71 and ARIMA method with parameters (1,1,2) resulted in RMSE values ​​of 58.71. The RMSE values ​​of the MLP method have smaller values ​​than the Holt Winter and ARIMA methods which indicate that the MLP method is more accurate