bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR SANITASI KAPAL TERHADAP TANDA─TANDA KEBERADAAN TIKUS (Studi pada Kapal Penumpang yang Bersandar di Pelabuhan Kalianget 2019)
Authors: Ni'ma Nanda Aprillia Mifthakul , . Suprijandani , . Ngadino 
Published: April 2021

Ship sanitation is one of the efforts shown on environmental risk factors in shipbuilding to decide the chain of disease transmission to maintain and enhance health status. This research was conducted to see the relationship between ship sanitation and signs of existence of mice on passenger ships that lean in Kalianget Port in 2019This type of research is descriptive by using a cross sectional approach. The sample in the research was in the form of 4 passenger ships. Data collection through assessment with forms. Vessel sanitation assessment uses a pH meter, Luxmeter, and Hygrometer tool. The instrument used is a vessel sanitation inspection form and examination of signs of the presence of mice on board. The results of this study indicate that ship sanitation with signs of the presence of mice on board a passenger who has no connectionBased on the obstacles faced during the collection of vessel sanitation data and signs of the presence of rats because of the weather during the rainy season so that many ships are not operating. Suggestions that can be given from this study include the existence of research on ship sanitation implementation on signs of the presence of rats on passenger ships that lean. Keywords: Ship Sanitation, Signs of Rat Existence
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM OPEN DEFECATION FREE (ODF) DI WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Rachmawati Intan Putri , . Khambali , Suryono Hadi 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT The city of Surabaya has 60 villages that have been verified as Open Defecation Free (ODF) from 154 villages with 867,009 households, and there are 94 villages that are still defecated around 14,900 households. In the implementation of the ODF program there are several problems so that indicators of the success of the ODF program are not achieved. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the ODF program in the Surabaya City Region.This type of research is a survey using an explanatory squared mixed metods design. The research sample was 65 people, namely health workers, community leaders and the community. The variables in this study are the causal factors and the implementation of the ODF program. Data collection is done by questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used inferential statistical analysis with Spearman rank correlation test.The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the ODF program is not in accordance with the plan and lacks supervision of the target. Based on hypothesis testing using the Spearman rank test, that all independent variables are significantly associated with the implementation of ODF programs. The dominant factor in implementing the ODF program is education because the correlation value is 0.769 with a strong level of relationship.The implementation of the ODF program is in the less category so that it is necessary to periodically monitor targets and technical guidance activities related to the implementation of the ODF program to increase knowledge, the role of health workers and the role of community leaders, as well as further research with representative samples.Keywords: Implementation, Open Defecation Free (ODF)
PENGARUH PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH dan SEHAT TERHADAP PENULARAN SKABIES (Studi Kasus Pada Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas 1 Malang Tahun 2020)
Authors: Pratiwi Dinda , Sulistio Irwan , Adam Deddy , Akhmad Ferizqo Ferdian 
Published: April 2021

Berdasarkan catatan medis di klinik Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas 1 Malang jumlah penderita scabies sebanyak 681 kejadian tercatat dari 4 bulan berlalu (bulan Juni 2019 – Oktober 2019) yang dialami oleh narapidana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab banyaknya penularan skabies di Lapas Kelas 1 Malang.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan sampel sebanyak 97 dari 3200 populasi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistic Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.97 warga binaan permasyarakatan yang menjadi sampel penelitian terdapat 64 (66%) warga binaan yang sedang mengalami penyakit skabies dan 33 (34%) warga binaan yang pernah mengalami penyakit skabies. 69 responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan PHBS yang kurang, 58 narapidana memiliki sikap PHBS kurang, 59 narapidana memiliki tindakan PHBS kuran, 71 narapidana memiliki perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kurang. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan penularan penyakit scabies di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas I Malang.Kegiatan pemeriksaan dan pemberian obat secara rutin terlebih kepada penderita scabies. Perlunya dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit yang rentan tterjadi di Lembaga Permasyarakatan. Demi meningkatkan terlaksananya PHBS did alam Lapas Klas I Malang maka sarana sanitasi dan kondisi lingkungan Lapas perlu ditingkatkan. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya perlu diadakan penelitian lanjutan dengan faktor kondisi fisik lingkungan dan sarana sanitasi.
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM ACARA BINCANG-BINCANG RUMAH UYA TRANS7
Authors: Istriwati Enita 
Published: April 2021

Program acara bincang-bincang di televisi saat ini termasuk acara yang diminati pemirsa televisi. Salah satu acara bincang-bincang yang diminati pemirsa televisi ialah acara bincang-bincang Rumah Uya Trans7. Acara bincang-bincang ini termasuk acara televisi yang sangat mudah untuk dinikmati oleh pemirsa televisi. Tuturan-tuturan yang digunakan sangat bervariasi. Bahasa yang digunakan mudah dipahami. Hal ini sangat menarik untuk dianalisis. Namun, penelitian ini hanya memfokuskan pada analisis tindak tutur. Untuk mengetahui tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam acara bincang-bincang tersebut teori Pragmatik digunakan. Adapun, metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini ialah penggalan tuturan dalam program acara bincang-bincang Rumah Uya Trans7. Adapun, sumber datanya ialah tuturan dalam program acara bincang-bincang Rumah Uya Trans7 yang diduga mengandung tindak tutur. Data yang akan diteliti tersebut berupa penggalan tuturan pada program acara bincang-bincang Rumah Uya Trans7 periode bulan November 2018. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode simak. Teknik pengumpulan datanya simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC). Sumber data yang disimak dalam hal ini ialah tuturan dalam bincang-bincang Rumah Uya Trans7. Adapun, teknik rekam dan catat digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam acara bincang-bincang Rumah Uya Trans7 berupa tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi.
PENGGUNAAN METODE KOMPRESI TEKS UNTUK LAYANAN SMS OVER GPRS
Authors: Prijono Wahyu Adi 
Published: April 2021

The increasing number of short message service which has grown rapidly has bad impact towards its service quality. Delay in the system could increase while message delivered because the network gets burdened. Aplication Comresion text metode ( iD-Code companding algorithm) for predictive text has mode to reduce bits representation for each character. In the other hand by choosing new route like General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) will also significantly help to reduced burden of the network and also may achieve high rate of message delivery process. Based on analysis obtained that iD-Code Algorithm could truncates bit representation of predictive text file until 50% of value, with character average length only 4 bits. The implementation of iD-Code Algorithm also lead to the decreasing of packet holding time that also have impact reducing the packet delay time queue and further it will lead to the channel using efficiency.
Pesquisa autobiográfica: ensino remoto emergencial em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Gato Natálya da Conceição Sobrinho 
Published: April 2021

A escrita deste artigo vai ao encontro da minha vontade em registrar os acontecimentos relacionados à educação em tempos de pandemia, oportunizando um melhor entendimento sobre os fatos decorrentes dela a partir de uma narrativa autobiográfica. De acordo com Passeggi (2016), as narrativas autobiográficas, usadas como método de pesquisa, proporcionam ao sujeito a capacidade de narrar e refletir sobre sua história. Estas breves palavras não encerrarão o assunto acerca do Ensino Remoto Emergencial, tanto pelo fato de haver muito a ser dito, quanto ao de a pandemia não ter chegado ao fim. Sendo assim, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de relatar e analisar, a partir da pesquisa autobiográfica, o Ensino Emergencial Remoto implantado no estado de Minas Gerais através da Lei Federal nº 13.979, de 6 de fevereiro de 2020, que dispõe sobre as medidas para enfrentamento da emergência de saúde pública de importância internacional decorrente do coronavírus responsável pelo surto de 2019 (Brasil, 2019).
Palavras-chave: Pandemia. Ensino remoto. Minas Gerais.
Entre déjà-dit et jamais-dit. Cancers rares et quêtes d’autorité numérique
Authors: Charbonneaux Juliette , Berthelot-Guiet Karine 
Published: April 2021

Cet article propose d’interroger la notion de « parent expert » autour de l’analyse de discours numériques portant sur un cancer bien particulier : le glioblastome. Il s’agit d’un cancer rare et peu connu qui, au moment du diagnostic, est souvent très avancé avec un pronostic sombre et des atteintes neurologiques déjà handicapantes. De ce fait, il s’avère que ce sont avant tout des proches qui s’expriment à son sujet au sein des « forums de patients ». Ainsi, cette contribution propose-t-elle de traiter les questions suivantes : comment les discours numériques relatifs au glioblastome font-ils apparaître la construction, par ces parents proches, de figures et positions d’autorité ? Dans quelle mesure leur quête d’autorité en ligne s’articule-t-elle à une prétention à s’affranchir du « déjà-dit » de l’institution médicale, notamment, en revendiquant du « jamais dit » ? À partir de l’analyse sémio-discursive des récits et discours tissés dans l’espace numérique d’un corpus de forums francophones dédiés, l’article montre comment les participants se positionnent par rapport aux acteurs évoqués et en viennent à produire eux-mêmes des formulations d’autorité qui s’articulent à l’expertise.
La polémique autour des « délits de la pensée » dans le contexte de l’autoritarisme vietnamien : un processus de démocratisation ?
Authors: Nguyen-Pochan Thi Thanh Phuong 
Published: April 2021

Par le biais d’une analyse de la polémique autour des accusations d’« auto-transformation » et d’« auto-évolution », formulées par le Parti communiste vietnamien (PCV) à l’encontre de Chu Hảo - un intellectuel-membre du PCV, cet article cherche à vérifier l’hypothèse selon laquelle la polémique rendrait possible une coexistence dans le dissensus et démocratiserait ainsi l’espace public en régime autoritaire. Notre analyse s’appuiera sur un corpus constitué des occurrences d’information couvrant cette affaire pendant les trois derniers mois de 2018 et qui sont issues de deux sources : onze occurrences issues des médias officiels de l’État et du PCV et 23 occurrences issus des médias et réseaux sociaux sur Internet. Nous éclaircirons les procédures de polarisation et le processus dialogique qui organisent la coprésence des discours antagonistes dans l’espace public, mais aussi la fracture issue du camp des intellectuels contestataires.
Family Knowledge of Population Issues
Authors: Musfiroh Mujahidatul , Setyowati Retno , Rante Ada Yeremia , Sholahuddin Sholahuddin , Najib Najib 
Published: April 2021

Background The population growth rate of Central Java Province is considerably above the ideal. Therefore, the Provincial and Regional Governments need to carefully plan the development programs by analyzing the family knowledge of population issues. This study aims to determine the family knowledge of population issues. Design and methods This research used the secondary data analysis (SDA) method. The data were taken from the 2019 Performance and Program Accountability Survey (SKAP) of the Population of KKBPK (Population of Family Planning and Family Development), Central Java Province. The data included in the 2019 SKAP Keluarga on population issues will be analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis. Results According to the research data, 51.5% of respondents understood population issues. The commonly recognized issues are unemployment (95.5%), employment (97.1%), and poverty (97.1%). The source of information widely used by respondents is the television (91.9%). Additionally, officers or communities that provide abundant information about population issues are friends, neighbors, and relatives (72.8%). Furthermore, formal educational institutions, including schools (47.8%), and community organizations (youth organizations, PKK/Family Welfare Program, Integrated Health Service Post, and religious organizations) (49.6%) provided information. Conclusions In conclusion, efforts to increase the knowledge about population issues can be done by optimizing the function of television, close circles, the role of formal educational institutions and social organizations.
The Influence of Knowledge and Perceptions of Doctors on the Quality of Medical Records
Authors: Suti Ismawati Nining Dwi , Supriyanto Stefanus , Haksama Setya , Hadi Cholicul 
Published: April 2021

Background Medical record reflects the quality of health services provided, which is influenced by existing resources, such as the doctors in charge. This study aims to determine whether doctors’ knowledge and perceptions affect the quality of the medical record. Design and methods This is a quantitative and cross-sectional study carried out at Dr. Soetomo's general and academic hospital Surabaya, Indonesia, in September and October 2020. Data were purposively obtained from a total of 45 doctors working at the hospital's inpatient service surgery ward using the questionnaire and checklist medical record quality. Furthermore, ethical clearance and doctors’ informed consent were obtained, with the data statistically processed and analyzed by multiple linear regressions. Results The results and conclusion showed that doctors’ knowledge and perceptions of the quality of medical records were influence to medical record quality (p<0.05). Conclusions Hospital management needs to regularly increase doctors’ knowledge and perceptions by socializing and monitoring medical records.
The Intervention of Maternal Nutrition Literacy Has the Potential to Prevent Childhood Stunting: Randomized Control Trials
Authors: Sirajuddin  , Sirajuddin Saifuddin , Razak Amran , Ansariadi  , Thaha Ridwan M , Sudargo Toto 
Published: April 2021

Background Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to poor nutrition, repeated infection, and inadequate psychological stimulation. This research aims to examine the impact of maternal nutritional literacy (MNL) in increasing the height or score of a stunted child. Design and methods This study is a randomized control trial, which uses a sample size of 85 participants, 43 interventions and 42 controls, an 80% stress test and a 95% confidence level. The intervention group of the MNL consists of families with children under the age of five, focused on the mother's ability to perform breastfeeding, hygiene activities, care, and intervention for 3 months. Result The status of stunting was determined by the different distribution of stunting before and after the intervention in both the intervention and control groups. There was a decrease of about 9.3% of MNL in the intervention group, while in the control group it decreased by just 2.4% (p<0.05). Conclusions It can be concluded that MNL has an effect in preventing stunting, and it is recommended that preventive measures should focus more on normal children, while stunted children should be provided with breastfeeding as the core of MNL.
The Sensory, Physical and Nutritional Quality Profiles of Purple Sweet Potato and Soy-Based Snack Bars for Pregnant Women
Authors: Rahmi Yosfi , Kurniawati Adelya Desi , Widyanto Rahma Micho , Ariestiningsih Ayuningtyas Dian , Al Farahi Addien Zahratul 'Aisyi , Ruchaina Annisa Nafilata , Sihombing Evita Virginia , Istira Fanny Bella , Nafsiyah Izzatun , Permatasari Katarina Dian , Anjani Ririk Dwi , Maharani Simanjuntak Stephani Anggita Yuli , Rahma Yunda Aulia 
Published: April 2021

Background The deficiency of energy, protein, and other beneficial nutrients during pregnancy causes chronic energy deficiency (CED). This condition increases the chance of having babies with low birth weight (LBW) and various other health problems. To meet these nutritional needs, supplementary feeding is necessary in the form of snack bar, using local food ingredients, such as purple sweet potato and soybean (PSPS). This study determines the differences in a few aspects of PSPS snack bar, such as sensory acceptability, physical quality, and nutritional content in several formulations. Design and methods The best three formulations were selected through sensory acceptability by involving 40 panelists and showed the following results P0 (commercial product), P2 (80% purple sweet potato: 20% soybean), and P3 (70% purple sweet potato: 30% soybean). Furthermore, these formulations were triplicated for further physical color test, the hardness and breaking force, as well as the nutritional analysis that includes both macro and micronutrients. Results The results showed significant differences (p<0.05) in the sensory acceptability, physical quality, nutritional content (except carbohydrate and iron), and antioxidant activity. Conclusions In conclusion, snack bars with 70% purple sweet potato and 30% soybean gave the best formulation.
Characteristic Differences of Chest Pain in Male and Female Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Pilot Study
Authors: Sella Yurike Olivia , Manistamara Halidah , Apriliawan Sony , Lukitasari Mifetika , Rohman Mohammad Saifur 
Published: April 2021

Background The typical sign or main symptom in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients is chest pain, which is an initial benchmark or early sign for diagnosis. Certain factors, such as gender differences, the presence of diabetes mellitus or other clinical conditions, may make the patient not realize they have ACS. Therefore, this study aims to identify the characteristics of chest pain symptoms in male and female patients with ACS. Design and methods This is a non-experimental quantitative study, namely analytical observation using a cross-sectional approach within 4 months (January-April 2019). Furthermore, the samples were 53 ACS patients (28 male and 25 female). Results The chest pain characteristics that have a significant relationship with gender differences in ACS patients are shown based on the aspects of location, pain duration and quality. Male patients are more likely to feel pain at the left or middle chest, the duration is between <20 to >20 min with moderate pain quality, which tends to become severe, while females are more likely to feel pain at the chest which radiates to the neck and chin, the duration is usually >20 min, with mild to moderate pain quality. Conclusions The result showed a significant difference in chest pain characteristics in male and female patients with ACS. Regarding location, duration and quality of chest pain, male ACS patients mostly have more typical symptoms, while females’ symptoms are atypical.
Activity of methanol root extract of Parquetina nigrescens (Afzel.) Bullock on castor oil-induced diarrhoea in mice
Authors: Mahmud Bukhari , Ijudigal Lawan , Yunusa Ibrahim , Shehu Aishatu , Magaji Mohammed Garba 
Published: April 2021

This study aimed at providing pharmacological rationale for the ethnomedicinal use of Parquetina nigrescens root in the treatment of diarrhoea. The antidiarrhoeal activity of methanol root extract of P. nigrescens(MPN) was determined using castor oil-induced diarrhoea (COD), castor oil-induced enteropooling (COE) and gastrointestinal motility (GIT) tests. In COD, MPN at all doses significantly (p≤0.01) delayed the onset of diarrhoea and significantly (p≤0.05) decreased the number of wet faeces (with percentage inhibition of 52.2; 53.33 and 71.13 at 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg) respectively. The frequency of defecation was significantly (p≤0.01) decreased at 50 and 100 mg/kg. In COE, MPN at all doses significantly (p≤0.01) reduced the volume of intestinal content with percentage inhibition of intestinal fluid accumulation of 79.36; 47.62; 68.25 at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg respectively against control. In the GIT test, MPN significantly (p≤0.01) decreased the distance travelled by charcoal with a percentage reduction of peristalsis index of 41.19; 47.26; 43.46 at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg respectively against control. The percentage inhibition of GIT at all doses of MPN was 50.48, 39.00 and 45.62 respectively. MPN possesses antidiarrhoeal activity thus, the credence for its ethnomedicinal use in the treatment of diarrhoea.
Keywords: Diarrhoea, castor oil, enteropooling, gastrointestinal motility, Parquetina nigrescens
Assessment of the pharmaceutical equivalence and in vitro dissolution studies of amlodipine tablets marketed in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Dandam Ponjul , Audu-Peter Jennifer D. 
Published: April 2021

The extensive supply of poor quality and/or counterfeit drug products in many developing countries has made it vital to frequently carry out suitable tests to assess bioequivalence (BE) in a cost-effective manner. This study was intended to assess the pharmaceutical equivalence and dissolution profile of amlodipine 5mg tablets marketed in Jos and Kaduna metropolis. Ten brands of Amlodipine 5mg tablets were obtained from different community pharmacies and evaluated for different quality control parameters such as percent drug content, friability, hardness, thickness, weight uniformity, disintegration time, and dissolution. The results showed that brands F and I failed the test for percent drug content while the rest of the brands passed it. In addition, all the brands passed the disintegrationand friability test while Brands C, F and I did not pass the hardness test. The dissolution profiles of all the brands were similar to the innovator brand at pH 6.8, whereas at pH 1.2, only four brands (B, E, H and I) had similar dissolution profile to the innovator. This study serves to justify for the assessment of in vitro parameters of commercially available amlodipine generics which may aid the prescribers’ decision making.
Keywords: Amlodipine; Jos; Tablet properties, Dissolution profile