bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRICS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN THREE POINT SHOOT
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Ghibran , Fardi Adnan , Arwandi John , Yenes Ronni 
Published: December 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya kemampuan three point shoot atlet putra Dharma Muda Dharmasraya. Variabel dalam penelitian ini latihan plyometrics dan kemampuan three point shoot. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan plyometrics terhadap peningkatan kemampuan three point shoot atlet putra Dharma Muda Dharmasraya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh latihan plyometrics terhadap peningkatan kemampuan three point shoot. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet bolabasket putra Dharma Muda Dharmasraya yang berjumlah 17 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu atlet putra Dharma Muda Dharmasraya sebanyak 10 orang. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian digunakan tes kemampuan three point shoot. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa latihan plyometrics ini memberikan pengaruh berarti terhadap peningkatan kemampuan three point shoot. Dimana rata-rata pre test kemampuan three point shoot sebesar 16,1 sedangkan post test nya meningkat menjadi 22,8. Kemudian diperoleh uji beda mean (uji t) sebesar thitung 10,30 sedangkan ttabel 2,26 dengan taraf signifikan α=0,05 dan n=10, maka thitung > ttabel (10,30>2,26), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari bentuk latihan plyometrics terhadap peningkatan kemampuan three point shoot pada atlet putra Dharma Muda Dharmasraya.
MINAT REMAJA DI DESA PASIE LAWEH KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN TERHADAP OLAHRAGA ARUNG JERAM
Authors: Rojiun M , - Donie , - Yendrizal , Komaini Anton 
Published: December 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah diduga kurangnya minat remaja di Desa Pasie Laweh Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman terhadap olahraga arung jeram. Hal ini didasarkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Minat Remaja Di Desa Pasie Laweh Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Terhadap Olahraga Arung Jeram.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 1444 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakkan teknik Purposive Samplingdengan mengambil 10% dari keseluruhan popolasi sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian iniberjumlah 144 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis persentase.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa minat yang dimiliki oleh remaja desa Pasie Laweh Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman terhadap olahraga arung jeram terdapat 6 orang (4,2%) dengan kriteria minat Sangat Tinggi, 40 orang (27,8%) dengan kriteria minat Tinggi, 61 orang remaja (42,4%) dengan kriteria minat terhadap arung jeram Sedang, terdapat 24 orang (16,7%) dengan kriteria minat Rendah, dan terdapat 13 orang remaja (9%) dengan kriteria minat Sangat Rendah.
PENGARUH LATIHAN CIRCUIT TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VO2MAX
Authors: Ramadani Reza , Padli Padli , Mariati Sari , Irawan Roma 
Published: December 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya Vo2Max dikarenakan kurangnya daya tahan aerobik dan salah satu latihan untuk daya tahan aerobik untuk meningkatkan Vo2Max itu ialah circuit training. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah latihan circuit training, dan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah peningktan Vo2Max. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh latihan circuit training terhadap peningktan Vo2Max pemain bolabasket SMA Negeri 14 Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemain bolabasket SMA Negeri 14 Kota Padang yang aktif mengikuti kegiatan latihan pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 58 orang, Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, jadi jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 14 orang pemain putra kelas XI SMA Negeri 14 Kota Padang. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peningkatan Vo2Max pemain bolabasket SMA Negeri 14 Kota Padang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2020, Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengujian hipotesis dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari metode latihan circuit training terhadap peningktan Vo2Max pemain bolabasket SMA Negeri 14 Kota Padang, ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung 10,39 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 1,77 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05.
Natural School Management: A New Paradigm for Education
Authors: Firman Firman , Tersta Friscilla Wulan , Iryani Eva 
Published: December 2021

School of nature is one of the new concepts in the world of education. The natural school is basically an alternative form of education that uses the universe as a place of learning, teaching material and also as an object of learning. According to some experts, it is believed that this concept is an effective approach for the realization of activities related to active learning. The aims of this research are to investigate how the management of natural schools works, specifically in planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. This study utilized qualitative method with a case study approach. The data were collected by semi structure interview, observation and documentation. The data were then analyzed, described, and interpreted comprehensively. The data revealed that character education and religion are emphasized to the students in teaching and learning process. There are 3 curriculum adopted in the management of this natural school, namely: Curriculum implemented by the national Education Office, IT (Islam terpadu) curriculum, and BBA curriculum (learning with nature). It was agreed to create an academic student and balanced character.
Studi Tentang Teknik Komunikasi Orangtua Dalam Pengembangan Kemandirian Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Tk Salsa Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Winitri Rizki , Purba Edward 
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik komunikasi yang diterapkan orangtua kurang sesuai terhadap anak sehingga mempengaruhi kemandirian anak, kurangnya kepercayaan orangtua terhadap kemampuan anak, dan saat memberikan instruksi, orangtua tidak memperhatikan apakah anak sudah mengerti maksud dari instruksi tersebut atau belum, serta kurangnya pemahaman orangtua tentang perannya dalam mengembangkan kemandirian anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik komunikasi yang digunakan orangtua dalam mengembangkan kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini sumber data penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orangtua yang anaknya sudah mandiri berusia 5-6 tahun.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus dan analisis datanya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Variabel bebas adalah teknik komunikasi orangtua sedangkan variabel terikat adalah pengembangan kemandirian anak. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah wawancara terstruktur. Data dianalisis dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik yang digunakan orangtua dalam mengembangkan kemandirian anak adalah dengan menggunakan teknik komunikasi yang bersifat empati, responsif, adanya pesan positif, terbuka dan terpercaya, mendengarkan secara aktif, adanya pesan optimistik, komunikasi proporsional dan tidak adanya sikap menghakimi
Microstructure refinement mechanism of undercooled Cu55Ni45 alloys
Authors: Wang Hongfu , Tang Cheng , An Hongen , Zhao Yuhong 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Different undercooling degrees of Cu55Ni45 alloy were obtained by the combination of molten glass purification and cyclic superheating, and the maximum undercooling degree reached 284 K. The microstructure of the alloy was observed by metallographic microscope, and the evolution of microstructure was studied systematically. There are two occasions of grain refinement in the solidification structure of the alloy: one occurs in the case of low undercooling, and the other occurs in the case of high undercooling. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technology was used to analyze the rapid solidification structure under high undercooling. The features of flat polygonal grain boundary, high proportion of twin boundary, and large proportion of large angle grain boundary indicate recrystallization. The change in microhardness of the alloy under different undercooling degrees was studied by microhardness tester. It was found that the average microhardness decreased sharply at high undercooling degrees, which further confirmed the recrystallization of the solidified structure at high undercooling degrees.
Actinomyces e Pulmão: Uma Associação Rara
Authors: Cabrita Bruno , Vaz Ana Paula , Correia de Abreu R. , Jordão Sofia , Correia Sílvia , Ferreira Jorge 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A actinomicose é uma infeção bacteriana crónica que raramente afeta o sistema respiratório. A infeção pulmonar normalmente desenvolve-se após aspiração de secreções da orofaringe ou gastrintestinais. Tipicamente, apresenta-se como pneumonia, abcesso pulmonar ou empiema, sendo a apresentação radiológica mais comum uma massa pulmonar, simulando um tumor. O tratamento adequado requer antibioterapia prolongada para prevenir recidivas. Neste artigo fizemos uma revisão bibliográfica sobre actinomicose e analisámos dados de doentes do Hospital Pedro Hispano.
Métodos: Foram consultados registos médicos de doze anos (Janeiro 2006 - Dezembro 2017) sobre actinomicose pulmonar. Dados demográficos e clínicos foram colhidos e analisados retrospetivamente.
Resultados: Foram diagnosticados cinco doentes com actinomicose pulmonar, três do sexo masculino e dois do sexo feminino. A média de idades foi 55 anos. O microrganismo mais frequente foi o Actinomyces meyeri, identificado em amostras de lavado broncoalveolar num caso, e de líquido pleural em dois outros. Nos restantes casos, identificou-se Actinomyces odontolyticus e Actinomyces spp. Todos apresentaram evolução favorável com o tratamento excetuando um doente, que faleceu em contexto de empiema com choque séptico. Num dos casos, após melhoria inicial, houve abandono da consulta e não se conseguiu que retomasse o seguimento.
Conclusão: Atualmente, a actinomicose é uma patologia rara com bom prognóstico se diagnosticada precocemente e tratada de forma adequada. Deve ser sempre considerada no diagnóstico diferencial de uma lesão persistente do parênquima pulmonar.
2D Seismic Structural and Stratigraphic Study of Kirkuk Group Formation in Amara Oil Field- Southeastern Iraq
Authors: Jaheed Ali K. , Karim Hussein H. 
Published: December 2021

The Amarah Oil field structure was studied and interpreted by using 2-D seismic data obtained from the Oil Exploration company. The study is concerned with Maysan Group Formation (Kirkuk Group) which is located in southeastern Iraq and belongs to the Tertiary Age. Two reflectors were detected based on synthetic seismograms and well logs (top and bottom Missan Group). Structural maps were derived from seismic reflection interpretations to obtain the location and direction of the sedimentary basin. Two-way time and depth maps were conducted depending on the structural interpretation of the picked reflectors to show several structural features. These included three types of closures, namely two anticlines extended in the directions of S-SW and NE, one nose structure (anticline) in the middle of the study area, and structural faults in the northeastern part of the area, which is consistent with the general fault pattern. The seismic interpretation showed the presence of some stratigraphic features. Stratigraphic trap at the eastern part of the field, along with other phenomena, such as flatspot (mound), lenses, onlap, and toplap, were detected as indications of potential hydrocarbon accumulation in the region.
Positive determinants word-of-mouth of supermarket consumer in the COVID-19 pandemic era
Authors: Riorini Sri Vandayuli , Depari Genesis Sembiring 
Published: December 2021

This research, which was conducted in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, aims to analyze the influence of the dimensions of service quality, competitive prices, customer satisfaction toward the positive word-of-mouth of Supermarket customers. Questionnaires were distributed to 350 respondents as samples using the non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to analyze the data. The results of the study indicate that Reliability, Assurance, Tangibles, Empathy, Responsiveness, Competitive Price have positive and significant effects onCustomer Satisfaction, which in turn would have a positive impact on positive word-of-mouth. Of all dimensions of service quality, the most powerful factor influencing consumer satisfaction shopping in supermarkets is reliability, and the one that gives consumers the most important feeling in providing quality services is Responsiveness. For further research, it is recommended to expand the scope of research in various types of businesses, not only in supermarkets.
Mediating effect of creative self-efficacy on the influence of knowledge sharing towards innovative work behavior among millennial knowledge workers
Authors: Cundawan Apriadi , Marchyta Nony Kezia , Santoso Thomas 
Published: December 2021

The influx of new workers is starting to be dominated by the millennial generation. This shift provides a demographic advantage for Indonesia as millennial generations are generally aware of the technology. However, to maximize this advantage, the millennial knowledge workers need to have innovative work behavior. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of knowledge sharing mediated by creative self-efficacy on innovative work behavior among millennial knowledge workers in Surabaya, Indonesia. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach using a questionnaire-based survey involving 145 respondents who were millennial knowledge workers in Surabaya, based on the knowledge worker groups, they were 56 employees, 44 independents, and 45 business operators. This research was analyzed using explanatory research using partial least square. The finding showed that among millennial knowledge workers in Surabaya, knowledge sharing significantly influenced innovative work behavior, meanwhile, creative self-efficacy partially mediated the influence between knowledge sharing and innovative work behavior. However, further examination based on the knowledge worker category showed that creative self-efficacy did not have a mediating effect on the business operator group.
Arthroscopic capsular release for adhesive capsulitis secondary to diabetes provides better functional outcome than conservative management
Authors: Bansiwal Kanishk , Bhavani Prashant , Singh Bhim , Goyal Ankit , Naik Ananta K. , Sinha Skand 
Published: December 2021

Objectives:
Comparison of outcome of subacromial bursal resection with capsular release for adhesive capsulitis of shoulder secondary to diabetes, with conservative management.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted on 68 patients of adhesive capsulitis of shoulder secondary to diabetes. The patients were divided into two groups: Arthroscopic capsular release group (group I n 32) and Conservative management group (Group II n 36) after fulfilling inclusion/ exclusion criteria. Follow-up was done at 2, 6, 24 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years. In addition to pre-operative measurement, at each follow-up pain was assessed by visual analog scale (VAS), range of motion (ROM) was assessed by goniometer and functional outcome was assessed by Constant-Murley score. Values obtained were filled in Excel sheet and analyzed by independent t-test, Wilcoxon Rankosin test, and Analysis of Variance test on Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software.

Results:
Two patients in Group I and six in Group II were lost to follow-up. There was statistically significant improvement in VAS of both groups at each follow-up, but the noticeable difference was that the patients in arthroscopic release group were pain free by 6 weeks and the pain relief was sustained till final follow-up. In contrast, though there was pain relief in conservative group but they were not completely pain free till final follow-up. There was statistically significant improvement in Constant Murley score in both groups at each follow-up but arthroscopic release group achieved near normal score by 6 months and the improvement was maintained till last follow-up. The comparison of mean and median values of ROM, between the arthroscopic capsular release group and conservative group were statistically significant (P value of 0.001) for each movement.

Conclusion:
The improvement in ROM, decrease in pain, and functional outcome are better in diabetic patients with adhesive capsulitis undergoing Arthroscopic capsular release than conservative management.
Saved by the Bell: A Feminist Approach to High School Architecture
Authors:   , Nathu Ekta 
Published: December 2021

<p>The years spent as high school students are some of the most formative to the development of confidence in identity, and in preparing young people to be resilient adults. The school environments in which development occurs have an imperative role to play in providing space for identity to form freely and in providing equal opportunity for students to succeed. This research will focus on understanding how architecture might provide the space for identities to form freely and how processes and spatial outcomes could encourage this development to happen equitably. This research engages feminist theory, processes and practices to increase spatial agency and identity agency for students. Encouraging the autonomy of students hopes to influence a sense of purpose and belonging to the space, and help students feel belonging within a community. The theoretical position of this research is between feminist practice and gender and space. Supporting fields of research include pedagogy and policy. Whilst each existing field is independently expansive in scope, this research explores how these fields intersect, overlap and function when applied to the context of high school architecture. A design-led methodology will inform four Pieces towards the completion of this research, each considering ‘design’ as the process, outcome and representation strategies. The first Piece, Processes, will involve the design and running of participatory workshops with students. The second Piece, Sites, will include photo analysis of existing schools to uncover what information existing architecture might be disseminating. The third Piece, Interventions, will be the design of actionable guides, posters, zines and ‘take- aways’ that share the findings of the research. The fourth and final Piece, Speculations, will include speculative concept designs that respond to the accumulated knowledge and provoke curiosity for the potential in this research area and way of practicing. The outcomes of this research, the feminist architectural processes, designs and communication, aim to better understand how to facilitate participation in architecture for identity development and therefore help equalise opportunities in education.</p>
If spaces could talk what would they say - Spatial communication and Representation in Landscape Architecture
Authors:   , Pead Samantha 
Published: December 2021

<p>An important component of landscape architecture is its ability to represent processes of re-imagining and designing the places we live in. The way we represent these processes of designing landscape presents an interesting opportunity for change in the current planning mechanisms of Aotearoa, New Zealand. Planning processes, such as engagement and consultation with the public, play a critical role in our ability to design the places we work and live successfully. These processes are often complex as they seek to address a wide range of technical, political, social and environmental issues. In all there complexity it is most often the task of engaging with community which is the first to be abandoned. Meaningful community engagement is critical to the success of any public project and needs to be better understood with regards to access and agency. If done well, community engagement has the ability to create good social outcomes and can lead to a greater sense of collective ownership. Landscape Architecture has the capability to bridge the gap between planning, public space, and communities by endeavouring to re-conceptualise the current approach toward community engagement processes. Current approaches to engagement in planning remain relatively formal and most often rely solely on written modes of public participation such as submissions. Spatial methods of communication are yet to be explored and tested in community engagement and provide an opportunity to reach marginalised communities, who are often missed in the current processes. This research identifies Kilbirnie as a suburb on the brink of significant spatial and social change. Based upon its spatial proximity to Wellington’s CBD, its growing and diversifying community, Kilbirnie presents a contentious site for future planning. The aim of this research is to expand traditional engagement mechanisms by using spatial mediums which provoke, and in turn, create meaningful community participation in the long term planning of Kilbirnie. This thesis will test the spatial as an effective medium for planning communication through a series of installations in Kilbirnie. The installations will be tested in sites that offer different typological qualities in order to understand how existing infrastructure can aid in the processes of spatial communication and engagement. This research argues that through installation and spatial communication it is possible to transform traditional forms of representation in planning and the attitudes of communities toward engaging with planning.</p>
Analysis of the levelized cost of green hydrogen production for very heavy vehicles in New Zealand
Authors:   , Perez Rapha Julysses 
Published: December 2021

<p>This study examined the feasibility of green hydrogen as a transport fuel for the very heavy vehicle (VHV) fleet in New Zealand. Green hydrogen is assumed to be produced through water electrolysis using purely renewable energy (RE) as an electricity source. This study chose very heavy vehicles as a potential market for green hydrogen, because it is considered “low- hanging fruit” for hydrogen fuel in a sector where battery electrification is less feasible. The study assumed a large-scale, decentralized, embedded (dedicated) grid-connected hydrogen system of production using polymer electrolytic membrane (PEM) electrolysers. The analysis comprised three steps. First, the hydrogen demand was calculated. Second, the additional RE requirement was determined and compared with consented, but unbuilt, capacity. Finally, the hydrogen production cost was calculated using the concept of levelized cost. A sensitivity analysis, cost reduction scenarios, and the implications for truck ownership costs were also undertaken. The results indicate an overall green hydrogen demand for VHVs of 71 million kg, or 8.5 PJ, per year, compared to the 14.7 PJ of diesel fuel demand for the same VHV travelled kilometres. The results also indicate that the estimated 9,824 GWh of RE electricity from consented, yet unbuilt, RE projects is greater than the electricity demand for green hydrogen production, which was calculated to be 4,492 GWh. The calculated levelized hydrogen cost is NZ$ 8.42/kg. Electricity cost was found to be the most significant cost parameter for green hydrogen production. A combined annual cost reduction rate of 3% for CAPEX and 4% for electricity translates to a hydrogen cost reduction of 30% in 10 years and more than 50% in 20 years.</p>