bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Peningkatan Umur Simpan Sawi Hijau Di Desa Sukamanis, Kadudampit, Sukabumi
Authors: Nur Arifiya  , Rini Setiowati  
Published: December 2021

Desa Sukamanis merupakan salah satu desa penghasil sayuran sawi hijau, sawi hijau merupakan produk hortikultura yang bersifat mudah rusak. Sehingga perlu penanangan yang baik untuk mempertahankan mutu dan memperpanjang umur simpan. Metode yang di gunakan melalui observasi langsung. Observasi langsung yakni pengabdian langsung datang ke lokasi pengabdian untuk memperolah data. Dan Penyuluhan, yaitu : tim pelaksana pengabdi masyarakat menjelaskan secara langsung upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan umur simpan dan mempertahankan mutu. Di desa Sukamanis telah ada upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi sawi dengan membuat keripik sawi. Namun masih terkendala dengan pemasaran yang belum optimal, selain itu jumlah produksi yang besar menyebabkan jumlah susut bobot yang tinggi.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Pangan Lokal Tanaman Talas Untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Sebagai Tambahan Variasi Makanan Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Liana Fitriani Hasymi  , Esty Restiana Rusida  , Eny Hastuti  , Lisa Setia  , Yustin Ari Prihandini  , Cast Torizellia  
Published: December 2021

Masalah gizi di Kalimantan Selatan perlu di berikan perhatian lebih dikarenakan masih terdapat balita (usia 0-59 bulan) yang mengalami masalah gizi kategori sangat kurus berada pada prevalensi 3,9% di atas angka nasional yaitu 3,5%. Tanaman pangan yang banyak ditemukan di Kelurahan Sungai Tiung adalah tanaman talas yang tumbuh secara liar. Teknik pengolahan tanaman talas untuk menjadi produk yang lebih variatif, tahan lama serta mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang lebih tinggi diharapkan mampu menjadi alternatif makanan tambahan guna pencegahan stunting dan masalah gizi kurang pada anak.Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan diskusi kepada Ibu-ibu warga Kelurahan Sungai Tiung tentang proses pengolahan inovasi produk nugget dan kroket dari tanaman talas. Harapannya Produktifitas masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan sumberdaya lokal berupa Talas menjadi makanan berupa Nugget dan Kroket dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dengan pemasaran produk melalui media sosial
New records of feather mites (Sarcoptiformes: Proctophyllodidae) on tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae) from Brazil
Authors: Hernandes Fabio A. 
Published: December 2021

Herein, three feather mite species (Analgoidea: Proctophyllodidae) are reported from tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae) in Brazil: Proctophyllodes thraupis Atyeo & Braasch, 1966 on Thraupis ornata (Sparrman, 1789), Thraupis palmarum (Wied, 1821), and Stilpnia peruviana (Desmarest, 1806); Amerodectes thraupicola (Černý, 1974) and Amerodectes bilineatus (Berla, 1958) on T. ornata. Proctophyllodes thraupis is herein reported for the first time on the hosts mentioned above. Amerodectes thraupicola is reported in synoxenism with A. bilineatus on the same bird specimen of T. ornata, a new host for both mites. Despite being described from a Cardinalidae (Passeriformes) host, this latter mite species was subsequently recovered only from tanagers, which reinforces the suggestion that non-thraupid hosts might be accidental records.
Psychologie et science ouverte en Afrique : pourquoi est-elle nécessaire et comment peut-on l’implanter ?
Authors: AZOUAGHE Soufian , ADETULA Adeyemi , FORSCHER Patrick , BROWN Dana Basnight , OUHERROU Nihal , CHARYATE Abdelilah , IJZERMAN Hans 
Published: December 2021

La qualité de la recherche scientifique s’évalue non seulement par son impact positif sur le développement socio-économique et le bien-être humain, mais également par sa contribution à l’élaboration des connaissances scientifiques valides et fiables. De ce fait, les chercheurs, quelle que soit leur discipline scientifique, sont censés adopter des pratiques de recherche basées sur la transparence et la rigueur. Or l’histoire des sciences et la littérature scientifique nous apprennent qu’une part importante des résultats scientifiques n’est pas reproductible de façon systématique (Ioannidis, 2005)1. Cela renvoie à ce qui est communément connu sous le nom de la « crise de réplication » qui concerne aussi bien les sciences de la nature que les sciences humaines et sociales, dont la psychologie ne fait pas exception.
Dans cet article, nous présentons d’abord certains aspects de la crise de réplication et les pratiques de recherche douteuses. Puis, nous abordons la manière dont nous pouvons impliquer plus de laboratoires en Afrique dans la recherche scientifique mondiale, notamment le Psychological Science Accelerator (PSA). Dans ce sens, nous développerons un tutoriel pour les laboratoires en Afrique, en mettant en avant les pratiques de la science ouverte. Enfin, nous discutons de comment rendre la science psychologique plus participative et inclusive.
Üniversite öğrencilerinin geleneksel gıda farkındalığı üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: Keskin Gülşen , Tapkı Nuran , Dağıstan Erdal 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, ziraat fakültesi öğrencilerinin geleneksel gıdalar ve coğrafi işaretler konusundaki farkındalıklarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışma, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesinde lisans düzeyinde öğrenim gören 156 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin geleneksel gıda olarak belirtikleri birçok ürün içinde öne çıkanlar künefe (%21.79), çeşitli peynirler (%19.23), yoğurtlar (%19.23), içli köfte (%17.31), kebap (%14.74), tarhana (%14.10) ve lahmacun (%12.18) olmuştur. Ev dışındaki hazır gıda tüketimlerinde ise geleneksel gıdalar daha çok tercih edilmekte ve %25.64’ü geleneksel gıdaları tercih etme nedenlerini bütçelerine uygun olması olarak belirtmektedirler. Öğrenciler geleneksel ürünlerin korunması (%98.10) ve teşvik (%98.70) edilmesi gerektiğini düşünmektedir. Öğrencilerin %66.00’ı coğrafi işareti daha önce duyduğunu söylemiş ve bunların %69.90’ı (72 kişi) ise coğrafi işaret olarak bildiği ürünler olduğunu belirtmiştir. Bu ürünler içinde yine en çok bilinen Antakya Künefesi olup, tüm öğrencilerin ancak %11.54’ünün Antakya Künefesinin coğrafi işaret olduğunu bildikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Antakya Künefesini Adana Kebabı (%5.13), Antep Baklavası (%4.49) ve Antakya Sürkü (%3.21) takip etmiştir. Hatay’ın coğrafi işaretli ürünleri olan Antakya Tuzlu Yoğurdu 3 öğrenci (%1.92) ve Hatay Defne Sabunu ise 1 öğrenci tarafından coğrafi işaretli ürün olarak ifade edilmiştir.Genel Yorum: Türkiye, kültürel ve coğrafi çeşitliliği ile geleneksel ürünler bakımından büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. Ancak, bu potansiyelin çok küçük bir kısmı görünür durumdadır. Bu potansiyelin ortaya çıkarılması ve ekonomiye kazandırılmasında Ziraat Mühendislerine önemli görevler düşmektedir.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Bu çalışma, sahada üreticilerle yüz yüze çalışacak olan geleceğin Ziraat Mühendislerinin konu hakkındaki farkındalıklarının ortaya konması ve daha sonra planlanacak çalışmaları geliştirmesi bakımından önemlidir.
Multiband Imaging of the HD 36546 Debris Disk: A Refined View from SCExAO/CHARIS*
Authors: Lawson Kellen , Currie Thayne , Wisniewski John P. , Tamura Motohide , Augereau Jean-Charles , Brandt Timothy D. , Guyon Olivier , Kasdin N. Jeremy , Groff Tyler D. , Lozi Julien , Deo Vincent , Vievard Sebastien , Chilcote Jeffrey , Jovanovic Nemanja , Martinache Frantz , Skaf Nour , Henning Thomas , Knapp Gillian , Kwon Jungmi , McElwain Michael W. , Pyo Tae-Soo , Sitko Michael L. , Uyama Taichi , Wagner Kevin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We present the first multiwavelength (near-infrared; 1.1–2.4 μm) imaging of HD 36546's debris disk, using the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) system coupled with the Coronagraphic High Angular Resolution Imaging Spectrograph (CHARIS). As a 3–10 Myr old star, HD 36546 presents a rare opportunity to study a debris disk at very early stages. SCExAO/CHARIS imagery resolves the disk over angular separations of ρ ∼ 0.″25–1.″0 (projected separations of rproj ∼ 25–101 au) and enables the first spectrophotometric analysis of the disk. The disk’s brightness appears symmetric between its eastern and western extents, and it exhibits slightly blue near-infrared colors on average (e.g., J−K = −0.4 ± 0.1)—suggesting copious submicron-sized or highly porous grains. Through detailed modeling adopting a Hong scattering phase function (SPF), instead of the more common Henyey–Greenstein function, and using the differential evolution optimization algorithm, we provide an updated schematic of HD 36546's disk. The disk has a shallow radial dust density profile (α
in ≈ 1.0 and α
out ≈ −1.5), a fiducial radius of r
0 ≈ 82.7 au, an inclination of i ≈ 79.°1, and a position angle of PA ≈ 80.°1. Through spine tracing, we find a spine that is consistent with our modeling, but also with a “swept-back wing” geometry. Finally, we provide constraints on companions, including limiting a companion responsible for a marginal Hipparcos–Gaia acceleration to a projected separation of ≲0.″2 and to a minimum mass of ≲11 M
Jup.
Que devient « le contact » en situation de pandémie ?
Authors: Masquelier-Savatier Chantal 
Published: December 2021

Le contexte de la pandémie génère un climat d’insécurité sociétale qui influence les pratiques thérapeutiques ; en particulier, l’intégration des techniques de communication audiovisuelles est devenue nécessaire pour assurer la continuité du lien. L’autrice ouvre un questionnement sur ces transformations ; elle saisit cette occasion pour réfléchir à la conception du contact en Gestalt-thérapie et à la place du corps dans l’accompagnement à distance. Son cheminement amène le lecteur à s’interroger sur la fonction du thérapeute dans l’évolution contemporaine de l’humanité.
L’hypnose comme outil thérapeutique dans les cystites récidivantes : une étude pilote
Authors: Mantion Claire , Dunais Brigitte , Benoit Michel , Mondain Véronique 
Published: December 2021

Les Cystites, infections bactériennes vésicales, sont dites récidivantes (CR) lorsqu’une femme en présente plus de 4 par an. Leur impact majeur sur la qualité de vie est négligé par le corps médical. Le traitement consiste en la prescription unique d’antibiotiques. Quelques études soulignent l’importance du stress comme facteur favorisant des épisodes, et le caractère anxieux souvent identifié chez ces patientes. L’hypnose est une technique psychocorporelle reconnue pour améliorer le confort par rapport à des symptômes physiques ou psychiques. Méthode : Notre étude est un protocole de preuve de concept chez 15 patientes présentant des CR avec un important retentissement. Elles présentaient toutes sauf une, des cystites à risque de complication. Le protocole consistait en la réalisation, après un bilan organique optimal, de 3 séances d’hypnothérapie sur 3 mois avec exercices d’auto-hypnose. Les symptômes des patientes étaient analysés à 3 mois 6 mois et 1 an. Résultats : A 3, 6 mois et 1 an, les patientes présentaient une baisse de moitié des paramètres d’anxiété dépression sur l’échelle de Hamilton ainsi que des EVA sur la douleur aigüe d’un épisode et sur les douleurs chroniques. A 1 an, 33 % des patientes ont vu leurs cystites quasiment disparaître avec une satisfaction majeure et une reprise d’une vie sociale et sexuelle normale. 1/3 ont été améliorées et 1/3 n’ont pas expérimenté de franche modification de leur état. En moyenne le nombre de cystites est passé de 14 à 8. Elles décrivent une franche satisfaction à la prise en charge dans 73 % des cas. Cette approche s’inscrit dans le principe de la médecine Intégrative, associant l’expertise infectiologique et urologique de ces patientes à l’utilisation d’un outil actif sur la composante plus psychologique notamment le facteur anxiété et stress. Le succès obtenu nous paraît très intéressant chez patientes porteuses de facteurs majeurs de complication et nécessiter des études complémentaires.
Accueil et clinique de crise
Authors: Meriaux Mathilde , Hendrick Stéphan , Denis Jennifer 
Published: December 2021

L’accueil constitue l’amorce de tout processus thérapeutique. Cet instant fugace convoque les espoirs et les craintes des protagonistes de la relation de soin, mobilise les préjugés, amorce la dynamique transférentielle, provoque – ou pas – les résonances, et ouvre ou ferme les portes d’une possible rencontre. Malgré toute l’importance de ce premier instant qui balisera la rencontre, l’accueil fait relativement peu l’objet d’études approfondies. Notre recherche part de la question suivante : « Qu’est-ce qu’accueillir dans le champ de la santé mentale ? ». Elle vise à proposer une conceptualisation en explorant le sens donné par des professionnels au sein de services d’urgences psychiatriques. L’analyse par théorisation enracinée (Glaser et Strauss, 1967) a permis de dégager quatre catégories conceptuelles : (1) processus singulier ; (2) intentionnalité ; (3) entre je(u) ; (4) ritualisation de l’accueil.
Un Paquebot pour Oran (2019) : une odyssée méditerranéenne contemporaine
Authors: Saidi Rachida 
Published: December 2021

Un Paquebot pour Oran de Guillaume de Dieuleveult représente, à travers son voyage en Algérie en 2018, « Une Mer à l’envers » qui vise le recentrement de l’Histoire de la traversée méditerranéenne et la reconstitution de sa mémoire à travers le regard d’un voyageur qui ose revenir sur des histoires douloureuses et d’autres oubliées. L’écrivain privilégie la rencontre des Algériens, loin de tout exotisation, d’où la force du témoignage animé par la curiosité de comprendre et la spontanéité des conversations pour mieux voir l’Algérie d’aujourd’hui et les relations entre les Français et les Algériens, loin des idées reçues et des blessures du passé.
Effectiveness of Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Through Telephone Consultation During COVID-19 Lockdown in Lagos Nigeria
Authors: Sodipo Oluwajimi Olanrewaju , Ibrahim Adekunle , Oluwatuyi Olamide Esther , Oduniyi Oludaisi Adeshina , Odunaye-Badmus Sekinat , Adeleye Olufunmilayo 
Published: December 2021

Aim:
The aim of the study was to explore the impact of the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) lockdown on the clinical outcome of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) attending a primary care Diabetes Clinic in Lagos State, Nigeria, in terms of their compliance with medication intake, blood pressure (BP), and glycemic control and ability to modify medication through telephone consultation.

Methodology:
A retrospective review of the clinical characteristics of patients was carried out. Telephone calls were made to patients with Type 2 DM who attended the chronic medical disorder clinic of the Family Medicine Department, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. The information obtained included questions on demographic data, type of medications used, and medication compliance, use of self-monitoring devices for BP, and blood glucose levels. Data analysis was performed using SPSS program version 26.

Results:
A total of 178 patients were eligible. Most (87%) reported using their medication as prescribed, 74% of patients had self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) during lockdown, though only 29% checked glucose level regularly and 54% practiced home monitoring of BP (HMBP). Medication was modified in 34% of patients by the doctor who called in. Biguanides and Sulfonylureas were the most prescribed oral antidiabetic medications, while Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) blockers were the most prescribed antihypertensive class. The HMBP was associated with lower systolic BP (t-test 3.49,P= 0.0008).

Conclusions:
Type 2 diabetic patients managed through telephone during the COVID-19 lockdown reported good level of drug compliance, while improved practice of SMBG, and HMBP resulted in better level of control. The findings of this review suggest that the use of e-consultation can play a role in patient management of Type 2 diabetes even beyond the COVID-19 era including reaching patients in distant locations who are unable to come to the hospital. There is a need for further studies on e-medicine role on various aspects of medical care.
Airborne Particle Control Methods in Dental Clinics
Authors: Chacko Rabin , Rupali Priscilla , Murugesan Malathi , Premchander M. 
Published: December 2021

Background and Objectives:
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the risk of airborne transmission of infections in health-care facilities such as dental clinics. In this experimental study, methods to control airborne particles in a simulated dental clinic setting were measured and compared using a low cost and convenient technique.

Materials and Methods:
Particles representing inhalable airborne particles were generated using smoke from incense sticks and their concentration measured by handheld particle sensors whereas using different engineering controls for the particle removal in dental clinic equivalent settings. Measurements were made at short (<3 ft) and intermediate (between 3 and 6 ft) distance from the source. The particle filtration through surgical masks and N95 masks was also studied.

Results:
Natural ventilation, by keeping windows open, can reduce intermediate range particles (removal of 4.7% of ambient particles/min). However, in closed facilities without natural ventilation, particle removal by air purifier combined with overhead fan or with high volume evacuators was found most suitable for intermediate range particles (25.9%/min) and for short range particles (27.6%/min), respectively. N95 masks were found to filter out 99.5% of the generated PM 2.5 particles.

Conclusions:
Potentially inhalable airborne particles can persist in the air of a dental clinic. The use of N95 masks and environmental controls is essential for the dental team's safety. The choice of an engineering control is governed by multiple factors explained in the study. Smoke particles generated by incense sticks and measurement by handheld particle sensors are low-cost methods to estimate the effectiveness of airborne particle controls.
Design and synthesis of pyrazole derivatives for in vitro screening to protect angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 human cells against COVID-19
Authors: Yallappa Ganesh N. , Prasad S Rajendra , Vaidya Gayatri 
Published: December 2021

Background:
ACE2 is a receptor for Corona virus. COVID-19 (coronavirus) is a deadly virus which can enter the human body through ‘angiotensin-converting enzyme 2’ human cells, hardly damages the respiratory system. On severe infection on these cells make the lungs weaker, results difficulty in breathing and lead to death. We took this major issue as a challenge and planned to synthesize chemical molecules (compounds), particularly pyrazole derivatives, and found good results. We prepared a convenient laboratory and planned according to our work.

Aims and Objectives:
Cinnamaldehydes prepared by Claisen condensation were made to react with hydrazine hydrate and phenylhydrazine derivatives to afford pyrazoles. Nano-TiO2 was influenced the reactions without using solvents. Green chemistry was employed by microwave irradiation. Comparitive studies with conventional method were done. The synthesised compounds were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Proton NMR (1H NMR) and elemental analysis. Synthesised compounds were screened against COVID-19 as antiviral agents.

Materials and Methods:
We reported microwave method for the green synthesis of chemical molecules so that the reactions maintained under microwave irradiation. All the reactions were carried in microwave oven. In-vitro studies by MTT-assay method of synthesized chemical molecules exhibited good potency in inhibiting ACE2 infected human cells.

Results:
Microwave assisted reactions were completed in very short time compared to Conventional method. More compounds exhibited good inhibitory potency having cytotoxicity concentration (CC50) and effective concentration (EC50) values against COVID-19. Inhibition of ACE2 human cells infected from COVID-19 was determined by MTT method. Some compounds proved as good potent molecules by acting ACE2 human cells receptors against COVID-19.

Conclusion:
We afforded the Pyrazole molecules by green synthesis proved that these can act as effective drugs for ACE2 infected cells against Covid-19. Microwave method is proved to be an efficient and convenient one for the green synthesis.
Clinical evaluation of dyslipidemia among type 2 diabetes and hypothyroidism patients
Authors: Koyyada Arun 
Published: December 2021

Aim:
To evaluate the lipid profiles among type 2 diabetes and hypothyroid patients for establishing relation between dyslipidemia, diabetes and thyroid disorders.

Background:
Dyslipidaemia is the leading cause of death in cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients. Diabetes and hypothyroidism are the two main endocrine risk factors for dyslipidaemia. Diabetes is associated with altered metabolism of triglyceride (TG) levels and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels. Hypothyroidism leads to decreased clearance of TG and catabolism of LDL.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional with 288 subjects that include normal population, diabetic and hypothyroid patients. The plasma lipid levels, thyroid profile and glucose levels were collected from the patients. The data were subjected to an unpaired t-test for statistical analysis. The P < 0.05 is indicative of statistical significance.

Results:
The study included 288 patients out of which 104 were with type 2 diabetes, 81 were hypothyroid and 103 were controls. Dyslipidaemia cases found among them were 63, 26 and 32, respectively. The mean values of lipid levels in type 2 diabetes, hypothyroidism and control population were total cholesterol (TC) (211.4 ± 4.24, 190.5 ± 3.57 mg/dl and 187.3 ± 1.91 mg/dl), LDL (134.5 ± 3.01, 120.8 ± 2.035 and 115.8 ± 1.64 mg/dl), TG (188.6 ± 4.14, 169.9 ± 0.74 and 163.2 ± 2.42 mg/dl), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (39.64 ± 0.45, 38.78 ± 0.49 and 38.64 ± 0.12 mg/dl) and non-HDL (171.75 ± 1.52, 151.75 ± 0.99 and 148.84 ± 1.99 mg/dl), respectively. Lipid levels of type 2 diabetes and hypothyroidism patients were found to be significantly more than the control population. The mean levels of TC, LDL, TG in type 2 diabetes and LDL, TG in hypothyroidism patients were found to be more than the normal range.

Conclusion:
There was a significant relationship between type 2 diabetes, hypothyroidism and dyslipidaemia. Routine lipid profile monitoring in patients with diabetes and hypothyroid disorders is advisable for the primary prevention of dyslipidaemia and CVD.