bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY CHANGES IN CHILDREN WITH FEBRILE CONVULSION, BREATH-HOLDING COMPARED TO CONTROLS
Authors: Noori Noor Mohammad , Khajeh Ali , Shahri Elham Shafighi , Teimouri Alireza 
Published: January 2021

Objective: Cardiovascular changes are related to some of epilepsy disorders such as seizures and breath holding. The study objective was to evaluate ECG findings in breath-holding and febrile convulsion compared to healthy individuals. Methodology: This Cross-sectional study was conducted on 270 children of 90 with febrile convulsion, 90 with breath-holding patients and 90 healthy children in 2019. Electrocardiography parameters of; QT interval, dispersion QT, corrected QT and dispersion QTc measured for participants. Consent form was asked to be signed by the parents before the study execution. Data analysis done by SPSS 20.0 considering 0.05 as significant error. Results: Females were 46(51.1%), 38(42.2%) and 35(38.9%) in control, febrile convulsion and breath holding, respectively. QTc was normal in 97.8%, 76.7% and 71.1% of controls, febrile convulsion and breath holding respectively. A significant association observed between QTc measures in different groups (p<0.001). QTd was normal in 100.00%, 98.9% and 96.7% of controls, febrile convulsion and breath holding respectively with a non-significant association in groups of participants (p=0.196). QTcd was normal in 95.6%, 72.2% and 85.6% of controls, febrile convulsion and breath holding respectively with a significant association (p<0.001). Conclusion: Concluded that QTc was higher in breath-holding compared to febrile convulsion. QTcd was higher in febrile convulsion compared to breath-holding spells. Both were higher than controls QTd were higher significantly in the febrile convulsion compared to children with breath-holding spells. The results of the study suggested performing ECG for children who suffered from seizures or breath- holding spells to control their cardiac dysrhythmia.
About ensuring a fair approach to the effective organization of the professors and teachers work.
Authors: Sevara Babanazarova  
Published: January 2021

This paper has analyzed major points of effective organization of the work of professors and teachers. Different theoretical and practical knowledge of the Republic of Uzbekistan has been determined as the whole. On this way, diverse examples about ensuring a fair approach to the effective organization of the work of professors and teachers were discussed and both outcomes and shortcomings were concluded as the whole.
Prevention of dental anomalies and dental caries in children with diabetes
Authors: F. R. Kamalova  
Published: January 2021

Among diseases of the endocrine system in children, diabetes mellitus is the most significant, severe and requiring special attention pathology, diabetes can occur at any age, occurs in infants, preschool children and adolescents. Children's diabetes, as well as in adults, has a chronic, lifelong course and often causes severe complications, so it is very important to detect the disease in a timely manner and take the necessary measures for its adequate treatment .
Diabetes mellitus is a global problem of medical science and health care worldwide. Diabetes causes significant damage to the health of people of almost all Nations and all ages .
Worldwide, there is an increase in the prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children. In this regard, dentists who provide dental care for children need knowledge and skills about the impact of diabetes on dental health, the relationship and mutual influence of dental pathology and diabetes in children.
COLLEGE CONVERSION INTO QUARANTINE CENTRE: PARENTS’ PERCEPTION ON SAFETY AT KENYA MEDICAL TRAINING COLLEGE, MOMBASA
Authors: Ogada Japheth , Miriti Rita , Ogendo Marsellah , Barawa Winnie , Hawa Florence 
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine perception of parents on safety of their children upon resumption of face-to-face studies at Kenya Medical Training College, Mombasa after its temporary conversion into COVID-19 quarantine centre.
Methodology: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional design done at KMTC-Mombasa. 85 (10%) parents were sampled by convenience method from total population of 850. Multi stage sampling was used to select 85 participants. Data was collected through structured phone administered interview. Response rate was 85.8% (73). Descriptive analyses were carried out using SPSS 26. Presentation of the results was done by use of graphs, pie charts and tables.
Findings: 65.8% (48) of parents were aware of KMTC Mombasa having being converted into COVID-19 quarantine centre. Most parents 91.8% (67) felt safe for their children to go back to college. Availability of clear information about safety measures was cited by 69% (46) of the parents as the reason they felt the students would be safe. Only 6 parents (8.2%) felt unsafe for their children. They explained that COVID-19 spreads quickly in congested places like schools and that the college was ‘highly infectious’ as a quarantine centre. There was a significant relationship between parents perception of safety of the college and their proposition of dates of reopening the college (p=0.01). Parents generally considered the college facilities conducive for use (Mean=61.33%).
Unique contribution to theory, practice and Policy: The views of parents as key stakeholders when learning institutions are converted into quarantine centers during a pandemic have not been explored in literature. Parents who perceived the college as safe would allow their children to go back to college and resume face-to-face learning as soon as possible. However, parents who perceived the college as unsafe would stop their children from going back to college. For smooth learning, it is important for college management to ensure that necessary safety measures are put in place and communicated to parents before reopening of college.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA STEGANOGRAFI FIRST OF FILE DAN END OF FILE UNTUK PENYISIPAN TEXT DALAM GAMBAR
Authors: Aulia Shabila Fitri , Sauda Siti 
Published: January 2021

Technological advances have developed rapidly nowadays. These technological advances are also in line with the development of ways of communicating both orally and in writing. In terms of writing, maintaining aspects of data security and confidentiality is very important. Many technologies can be used to secure data such as cryptography and steganography. This research will use the First of File and End of File Steganography Algorithms to secure data. Steganography is the science of hiding messages or data in the media. The First of File and End of File methods are one of the many methods commonly used in the Steganography Algorithm. Generally, the First of File and End of File methods are not much different. The First of File method inserts a message at the beginning of the file, while End Of File inserts a message at the end of the file. This technology can also be applied again for the years to come. This research produces an overview after a review study of the application of the FOF and EOF steganographic algorithms, the speed of steganography and the differences in the image after steganography in terms of image size and pixel.
Kemajuan teknologi sudah sangat berkembang dengan pesat pada era sekarang. Kemajuan teknologi ini juga seiring dengan berkembangnya cara berkomunikasi baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Dalam hal tulisan, menjaga aspek keamanan dan kerahasiaan data sangatlah penting. Banyak teknologi yang bisa dipakai untuk mengamankan data seperti kriptografi dan steganografi. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan Algoritma Steganografi First Of File dan End Of File untuk mengamankan data. Steganografi merupakan ilmu menyembunyikan pesan atau data ke dalam media. Metode First Of File dan End Of File merupakan salah satu dari banyaknya metode yang biasa digunakan pada Algoritma Steganografi.Umumnya,metodeFirst Of File dan End Of File tidak jauh berbeda. Metode First Of File akan menyisipkan pesan diawal file sedangkan End Of File akan menyisipkan pesan di akhir file. Teknologi ini juga dapat diaplikasikan kembali untuk tahun-tahun kedepannya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan gambaran setalah studi review penerapan algoritma steganografi FOF dan EOF , kecepatan steganografi dan juga perbedaan gambar setelah di steganografi dalam hal ukuran dan pixel gambar.
Gross Domestic Problem
Authors: fioramonti lorenzo 
Published: January 2021

Gross domestic product is arguably the best-known statistic in the contemporary world, and certainly amongst the most powerful. It drives government policy and sets priorities in a variety of vital social fields - from schooling to healthcare. Yet for perhaps the first time since it was invented in the 1930s, this popular icon of economic growth has come to be regarded by a wide range of people as a ‘problem’. After all, does our quality of life really improve when our economy grows 2 or 3 per cent? Can we continue to sacrifice the environment to safeguard a vision of the world based on the illusion of infinite economic growth?
Lorenzo Fioramonti takes apart the ‘content’ of GDP - what it measures, what it doesn‘t and why - and reveals the powerful political interests that have allowed it to dominate today's economies. In doing so, he demonstrates just how little relevance GDP has to moral principles such as equity, social justice and redistribution, and shows that an alternative is possible, as evinced by the ‘de-growth’ movement and initiatives such as transition towns.
A startling insight into the politics of a number that has come to dominate our everyday lives.
Efecto Bioprotector de Micorrizas Arbusculares en la Reducción de Roya (Hemileia vastatrix) en la Región San Martín
Authors: Vallejos Torres Geomar , Saboya Pisco Anabel , Arevalo Lopez Luis Alberto 
Published: January 2021

La roya es un problema generalizado que ha afectado a diferentes países de América Latina, generando pérdidas económicas en los productores cafetaleros. Se evaluó el efecto de los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA), sobre la presencia de roya (Hemileia vastatrix) en plantas de café. Se empleó un Diseño Completamente al Azar con dos factores: fuentes de inóculo HMA e Inoculación de roya, incluyendo tratamiento testigos (absoluto e infestado); se usó como sustrato tierra agrícola y arena (2:1); se inoculó plantas de café con 1 500 esporas de HMA procedente de Rioja, Lamas, Dorado y Huallaga, posteriormente se inóculo con esporas de roya; se evaluaron altura de planta, área foliar, biomasa seca y aérea, incidencia, severidad, colonización micorrízica y longitud de micelio extraradical. Los resultados mostraron que los tratamientos inoculados con HMA presentaron mejoras incrementos en morfología, micorrización y menor incidencia y severidad a roya.
CREATION OF SETTLEMENT EFFECTIVE PROTECTION FROM WILDFIRES
Authors: КРЕКТУНОВ А.А. , ПАНИН И.А. , ЗАРУБИНА Л.В. , РАХИМЖАНОВ А.Н. 
Published: January 2021

В связи с выходом новых правил пожарной безопасности в лесах проанализированы вопросы защиты населения и объектов экономики от природных пожаров. В работе на основании литературных данных и материалов собственных исследований авторов предпринята попытка анализа эффективности спосо- бов обнаружения лесных пожаров, противопожарных профилактических мероприятий и противопожар- ного устройства территории вокруг населенных пунктов и объектов экономики.
Особое внимание уделено необходимости создания вокруг населенных пунктов и объектов экономи- ки такой системы противопожарного устройства, которая обеспечила бы остановку любого природного пожара вне зависимости от его интенсивности и скорости продвижения.
Подчеркивается необходимость укомплектования пунктов сосредоточения пожарного инвентаря и противопожарных формирований всем необходимым оборудованием и инструментами для эффектив- ного тушения лесных пожаров. Отмечается условие обязательного обучения всех лиц, привлекаемых к обнаружению и тушению лесных пожаров, правилам выполнения работ и требованиям санитарной безопасности.
In connection with the release of new ﬁ re safety rules in forests, the issues of population and economic facilities protecting from ﬁ res are analyzed. In this work on the base of literature data and authors own research, an attempt was made to analyze the effectiveness of methods for detecting forest ﬁ res, ﬁ re prevention, preventive measures and ﬁ re – ﬁ ghting equipment of the territory around settlements and economic objects.
Special attention is paid to the need to create such a ﬁ re system around settlements and economic facilities that waned ensure the stop of any natural ﬁ re regardless of its intensity and speed of advance.
The need to equip the ﬁ re ﬁ ghting equipment and ﬁ re ﬁ ghting units with all necessary equipment and tools is emphasized as well for effective extinguishing forest ﬁ res/ The requirements of compulsory training of all reasons involved in detecting and extinguishing forest ﬁ res in the rules for performing work and sanitary safety requirements are noted.
THE ASESSMENT OF THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF AIR TEMPERATURE OF AIR TEMPERATURE IN THE URALS AND WESTERN SIBERIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH-EARLY 21TH CENTURIES WITH THE USE OF REANALYSIS
Authors: ФОМИН В.В. , УНДЕРСКИХ М.Г. 
Published: January 2021

Проведен анализ пространственно-временной динамики приземной среднегодовой температуры воздуха на территории Урала и Западной Сибири по данным 92 метеостанций и реанализов ERA-20С и CERA-20С за период с 1961 по 2010 гг. Установлено, что значения коэффициента корреляции за исследуемый временной промежуток между данными инструментальных метеонаблюдений и данными реанализов ERA-20С и CERA-20С лежат в интервалах 0,81–0,97 и 0,86–0,98 соответственно. Данные по температуре воздуха реанализа CERA-20С лучше согласуются со значениями температуры, полученными на метеостанциях, по сравнению с данными реанализа ERA-20C. В южной части района исследований коэффициенты корреляции ниже, чем в регионах, расположенных севернее. В целом данные реанализа CERA-20C целесообразно использовать при проведении исследований, связанных с климатической изменчивостью и региональным изменением климата Урала и Западной Сибири на участках, находящихся на удалении от метеостанций.
The analysis of the spatio-temporal dynamics of the mean annual air temperature in the Urals and Western Siberia on the basis of data of 92 weather stations and reanalysis ERA-20C and CERA-20C for the period from 1961 to 2010 was implemented. It was found that the values of the correlation coeffi cients for the studied time interval between the meteorological data and the data of reanalysis ERA-20C and CERA-20C lie in the intervals
of 0,81–0,97 and 0,86–0,98, respectively. The reanalysis of CERA20C is in better agreement with the data obtained at weather stations compared to the reanalysis of ERA20C. In the southern part of the research area, the correlation coeffi cients are lower than in the regions located to the North. In general, data of the CERA-20C. Reanalysis should be used for studies related to climate variability and regional climate change in the Urals and Western Siberia at sites located at a signifi cant distance from weather stations.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hasyda Suryadin 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA pada peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran discovery kelas IV SD Inpres Watumoto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari beberapa siklus yang saling berkaitan, dan model yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah model Kemis dan Mc Tagart yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yakni perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Dimana tindakan dan pengamatan dilaksanakan secara bersama. Apabila siklus pertama belum mencapai tujuan yang ditargetkan maka dilanjutkan dengan siklus kedua yaitu perbaikan rencana, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Watumoto. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian adalah tes dan non tes. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi untuk memperoleh data keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan tes prestasi belajar IPA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam penelitian tindakan kelas bahwa hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode pembelajaran discovery dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar peserta didik, hal ini dilihat dari hasil observasi aktivitas peserta didik siklus I mencapai rata-rata 72,38 dan siklus ke II dengan nilai rata-rata 83,69. Sedangkan test prestasi belajar peserta didik siklus I dengan presentase ketuntasan 60% dan siklus ke II 100% dengan catatan tuntas secara klasikal. Nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh peserta didik adalah 100 dan nilai terendah 70 dengan nilai rata-rata 84,61%. Oleh sebab itu, pelaksanaan penelitian dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery diakhiri pada siklus II. Jadi, melalui penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menerapkannya metode pembelajaran discovery, terbukti dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas IV yang hasil tes prestasi belajar tuntas atau memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM).
Las bebidas carbonatadas, el agua embotellada y las prácticas publicitarias. Incidencia de la comunicación persuasiva en el consumo del agua potable
Authors: Amaya Preciado Renato 
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo describe y establece cuáles fueron los principales argumentos usados en campañas de publicidad persuasiva local de Bogotá entre los periodos comprendidos de 1910 a 2010, alrededor del consumo bebidas carbonatadas que influenciaron e incentivaron el consumo de agua en presentación de botella. Para tal efecto, se ilustran en una línea de tiempo los factores sociales, culturales y publicitarios que marcaron los cambios en el consumo de agua de la llave, vista inicialmente como recurso público, hasta llegar a su consumo preferente en botella aceptado como producto de intercambio comercial.
Análisis de Colombiana: la bebida como representación de un país y una cultura
Authors: Cortés-Pardo Ingrid Paola , Castellanos Ordóñez Germán 
Published: January 2021

La publicidad con el propósito de cumplir sus objetivos de branding y de marketing (generar conocimiento, recordación de marca, preferencia de marca e intención de compra) hace uso de una variedad de estrategias; una de ellas es la construcción de marca a través de relatos de territorio. Este es el caso de Colombiana, una bebida gaseosa que nació en 1921 y que ha mantenido esta estrategia durante muchos años. Este artículo presenta el seguimiento a la estrategia de comunicación de la bebida Colombiana a través de su historia, mediante una recopilación de los avisos publicitarios y comerciales de la marca, cruzando esta información con hechos históricos del país. Se encontró evidencia de la influencia que el entorno ha ejercido en la comunicación de la marca, así como su acompañamiento y apoyo a los diferentes momentos que ha vivido el país. Esta estrategia de branding, además de aportar representaciones de aspectos culturales del país, genera un vínculo relacional con la marca y con el espacio geográfico y ancla la narración de marca a una construcción mitológica del país. La estrategia de relato de territorio también ha contribuido a que el consumidor se identifique con valores, costumbres y estilos de vida nacionales representados en la publicidad.
La educación de las Vanguardias: entre el arte y el diseño
Authors: Báscones Reina Noelia 
Published: January 2021

El juego del arte. Pedagogías, arte y diseño se presenta como un «relato» que visibiliza la repercusión que han tenido los modelos pedagógicos surgidos en el siglo XIX y sus novedosas pedagogíase indaga sobre las posibles conexiones entre los nuevos modelos pedagógicos, basados en el juego y las enseñanzas del «dibujo para todos» de Jean-Jaques Rousseau y la influencia que estos tuvieron en el origen del arte de vanguardia, la arquitectura y el diseño del pasado siglo.
Diagnóstico de los procesos Pedagógicos llevados a cabo en el Laboratorio de Física referentes a la Electricidad en el contexto Universitario.
Authors: Durán Richar Nicolas , Briceño Jesús Ramon , Materán Iris Naile , Daboin Frank Sinatra 
Published: January 2021

El trabajo de investigación que se presenta tuvo como objetivo central Diagnosticar los procesos pedagógicos llevados a cabo por los docentes en la planificación de la asignatura de Laboratorio de Física en los tópicos relacionados con la Electricidad. Esto conlleva a una idea secundaria que es revisar como son estudiados los conceptos junto con diversas teorías fundamentadas en la Electricidad y cómo éstas son implementadas en la Educación Universitaria. La investigación se abordó siguiendo la metodología de proyecto descriptivo, junto con estudio de campo y documental, lo que permitió hacer dicho diagnóstico. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por cinco (05) profesores del área de Física en una Institución Universitaria del estado Trujillo. La técnica aplicada fue una entrevista semi-estructurada con (09) nueve preguntas abiertas, que sirvió para la verificación del abordaje durante las clases de Laboratorio de Física. Cabe mencionar que se muestra los resultados y análisis más resaltantes de la investigación, donde arrojó diversas perspectivas de abordar un curso de laboratorio siguiendo ciertos parámetros ya predeterminados sin tomar en cuenta la evolución en cuanto a herramientas didácticas y tecnológicas. Para dichos resultados se utilizó la herramienta Tecnológica ATLAS.ti que es para realizar análisis de datos cualitativos.
A CULTURA DO BRINCAR E A PRESENÇA DA MIMESE, DO DESVIO E DA REPETIÇÃO NAS MEMÓRIAS DE INFÂNCIA DE MIGRANTES DE SINOP-MATO GROSSO
Authors: Rohden Josiane Brolo 
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho propõe a partir de memórias da infância, numa perspectiva histórico-fenomenológica, oferecer uma reflexão sobre a cultura do brincar e a presença da mimese, do desvio e da repetição nas brincadeiras de infância. Trata-se de implicações construídas em uma pesquisa realizada com narrativas de memórias de migrantes de Sinop-MT, que vivenciaram suas infâncias no processo de colonização da cidade, em especial entre os anos de 1973 a 1986. A intenção é fomentar a discussão de que independente de tempos e espaços, no passado e no presente, as crianças brincam, aprendem a brincar, inventam, criam e fazem do brincar o verbo do seu viver e, deste modo, quando brincam, criam seus próprios mundos, suas culturas infantis, são autores e autoras das próprias histórias. Contudo, o trabalho estabelece um diálogo entre a ciência e a poesia de Manoel de Barros, uma vez que a literatura do poeta contribui para com um olhar das memórias da infância, enquanto poiesis de vida, enquanto artes de se viver.
Agradecimento aos Revisores da RBMFC em 2020
Authors: Mendonça Claunara Schilling , Fontenelle Leonardo Ferreira , Chueiri Patrícia Sampaio , Sarti Thiago Dias 
Published: January 2021

A Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (RBMFC) agradece aos Avaliadores que atuaram como revisores ad hoc durante o ano de 2020, dedicando horas voluntariamente para a emissão de pareceres técnicos sobre manuscritos submetidos a esta revista.