bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Erratum to: Measurement of jet production cross sections in deep-inelastic ep scattering at HERA
Authors: Andreev V. , Baghdasaryan A. , Begzsuren K. , Belousov A. , Bolz A. , Boudry V. , Brandt G. , Brisson V. , Britzger D. , Buniatyan A. , Bylinkin A. , Bystritskaya L. , Campbell A. J. , Avila K. B. Cantun , Cerny K. , Chekelian V. , Contreras J. G. , Cvach J. , Dainton J. B. , Daum K. , Diaconu C. , Dobre M. , Dodonov V. , Eckerlin G. , Egli S. , Elsen E. , Favart L. , Fedotov A. , Feltesse J. , Ferencei J. , Fleischer M. , Fomenko A. , Gabathuler E. , Gayler J. , Ghazaryan S. , Goerlich L. , Gogitidze N. , Gouzevitch M. , Grab C. , Grebenyuk A. , Greenshaw T. , Grindhammer G. , Haidt D. , Henderson R. C. W. , Hladkỳ J. , Hoffmann D. , Horisberger R. , Hreus T. , Huber F. , Jacquet M. , Janssen X. , Jung H. , Kapichine M. , Katzy J. , Kiesling C. , Klein M. , Kleinwort C. , Kogler R. , Kostka P. , Kretzschmar J. , Krücker D. , Krüger K. , Landon M. P. J. , Lange W. , Laycock P. , Lebedev A. , Levonian S. , Lipka K. , List B. , List J. , Lobodzinski B. , Malinovski E. , Martyn H.-U. , Maxfield S. J. , Mehta A. , Meyer A. B. , Meyer H. , Meyer J. , Mikocki S. , Morozov A. , Müller K. , Naumann Th. , Newman P. R. , Niebuhr C. , Nowak G. , Olsson J. E. , Ozerov D. , Pascaud C. , Patel G. D. , Perez E. , Petrukhin A. , Picuric I. , Pirumov H. , Pitzl D. , Plačakytė R. , Polifka R. , Radescu V. , Raicevic N. , Ravdandorj T. , Reimer P. , Rizvi E. , Robmann P. , Roosen R. , Rostovtsev A. , Rotaru M. , Šálek D. , Sankey D. P. C. , Sauter M. , Sauvan E. , Schmitt S. , Schoeffel L. , Schöning A. , Sefkow F. , Shushkevich S. , Soloviev Y. , Sopicki P. , South D. , Spaskov V. , Specka A. , Steder M. , Stella B. , Straumann U. , Sykora T. , Thompson P. D. , Traynor D. , Truöl P. , Tsakov I. , Tseepeldorj B. , Valkárová A. , Vallée C. , Mechelen P. Van , Vazdik Y. , Wegener D. , Wünsch E. , Žáček J. , Zhang Z. , Žlebčík R. , Zohrabyan H. , Zomer F. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe measurement of the jet cross sections by the H1 collaboration had been compared to various predictions including the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD calculations which are corrected in this erratum for an implementation error in one of the components of the NNLO calculations. The jet data and the other predictions remain unchanged. Eight figures, one table and conclusions are adapted accordingly, exhibiting even better agreement between the corrected NNLO predictions and the jet data.
Pairs of domains where all intermediate domains satisfy S-ACCP
Authors: Visweswaran S. 
Published: August 2021

The rings considered in this paper are commutative with identity. If [Formula: see text] is a subring of a ring [Formula: see text], then we assume that [Formula: see text] contains the identity element of [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be a multiplicatively closed subset (m.c. subset) of a ring [Formula: see text]. An increasing sequence of ideals [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is said to be [Formula: see text]-stationary if there exist [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] for all [Formula: see text]. This paper is motivated by the research work [A. Hamed and H. Kim, On integral domains in which every ascending chain on principal ideals is [Formula: see text]-stationary, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 57(5) (2020) 1215–1229]. Let [Formula: see text] be a m.c. subset of an integral domain [Formula: see text]. We say that [Formula: see text] satisfies [Formula: see text]-ACCP if every increasing sequence of principal ideals of [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-stationary. Let [Formula: see text] be a subring of an integral domain [Formula: see text] and let [Formula: see text] be a m.c. subset of [Formula: see text]. We say that [Formula: see text] is an [Formula: see text]-ACCP pair if [Formula: see text] satisfies [Formula: see text]-ACCP for every subring [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]. The aim of this paper is to provide some pairs of domains [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is an [Formula: see text]-ACCP pair, where [Formula: see text] is a m.c. subset of [Formula: see text].
Lipid Carriers in Cancer: Context Matters
Authors: Sherman Mara H. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Investigating immune suppression mechanisms in cancer may inform on strategies to overcome resistance to current immunotherapies, common across solid tumor types but near ubiquitous in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). A recent study by Kemp and colleagues in Cancer Research identified an immuno-modulatory axis originating in tumor-associated macrophages whereby macrophage-derived apolipoprotein E (APOE) activates NF-κB in tumor cells in a paracrine manner, inducing expression of immunosuppressive chemokines. In contrast, APOE promotes antitumor immunity in other cancer types including melanoma, highlighting the context dependency of APOE signaling and its impact on the tumor microenvironment. As new immunotherapy approaches increasingly aim to modulate both the myeloid and lymphoid compartments of the PDAC immune milieu, identification of specific mechanisms that foster macrophage-mediated immune suppression may facilitate the development of effective strategies that enable the immune system to tackle these tumors.
See related article by Kemp et al., p. 4305
Microbiota-Centered Interventions: The Next Breakthrough in Immuno-Oncology?
Authors: Derosa Lisa , Routy Bertrand , Desilets Antoine , Daillère Romain , Terrisse Safae , Kroemer Guido , Zitvogel Laurence 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe cancer–immune dialogue subject to immuno-oncological intervention is profoundly influenced by microenvironmental factors. Indeed, the mucosal microbiota—and more specifically, the intestinal ecosystem—influences the tone of anticancer immune responses and the clinical benefit of immunotherapy. Antibiotics blunt the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), and fecal microbial transplantation may restore responsiveness of ICI-resistant melanoma. Here, we review the yin and yang of intestinal bacteria at the crossroads between the intestinal barrier, metabolism, and local or systemic immune responses during anticancer therapies. We discuss diagnostic tools to identify gut dysbiosis and the future prospects of microbiota-based therapeutic interventions.Significance:Given the recent proof of concept of the potential efficacy of fecal microbial transplantation in patients with melanoma primarily resistant to PD-1 blockade, it is timely to discuss how and why antibiotics compromise the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy, describe the balance between beneficial and harmful microbial species in play during therapies, and introduce the potential for microbiota-centered interventions for the future of immuno-oncology.
Low-cost wireless mesh communications based on openWRT and voice over internet protocol
Authors: Aminah Nina Siti , Ramadhani Raharjo Muhamamad Reza , Budiman Maman 
Published: August 2021

Technology makes it easier for us to communicate over a distance. However, there are still many remote areas that find it difficult to communicate. This is due to the fact that communication infrastructure in some areas is expensive to build while the profit will be low. This paper proposes to combine voice over internet protocol (VoIP) over mesh network implemented on openWRT router. The routers are performing mesh functions. We set up a VoIP server on a router and enabled session initiation protocol (SIP) clients on other routers. Therefore, we only need routers as a means of communication. The experiment showed very good results, in the line-of-sight (LOS) condition, they are limited to reception distances up to 145 meters while in the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) condition, they are limited to reception distances up to 55 meters.
Efficient radio resource allocation scheme for 5G networks with device-to-device communication
Authors: Nizam Fareha , Roslee Mardeni , Yusoff Zubaida , Nmenme Prince Ugochukwu , Singh Keshvinder , Mohamad Hafizal , Bin Osman Anwar Faizd , Mohammed Shayea Ibraheem Abdullah 
Published: August 2021

<p>A vital technology in the next-generation cellular network is device-to-device (D2D) communication. Cellular user enabled with D2D communication provides high spectral efficiency and further increases the coverage area of the cell, especially for the end-cell users and blind spot areas. However, the implementation of D2D communication increases interference among the cellular and D2D users. In this paper, we proposed a radio resource allocation (RRA) algorithm to manage the interference using fractional frequency reuse (FFR) scheme and Hungarian algorithm. The proposed algorithm is divided into three parts. First, the FFR scheme allocates different frequency bands among the cell (inner and outer region) for both the cellular and the D2D users to reduce the interference. Second, the Hungarian weighted bipartite matching algorithm is used to allocate the resources to D2D users with the minimum total system interference, while maintaining the total system sum rate. The cellular users share the resources with more than one D2D pair. Lastly, the local search technique of swapping is used for further allocation to minimize the interference. We implemented two types of assignments, fair multiple assignment, and restricted multiple assignment. We compared our results with existing algorithms which verified that our proposed algorithm provides outstanding results in aspects like interference reduction and system sum rate. For restricted multiple assignment, 60-70% of the D2D users are allocated in average cases.</p>
Occurrence of Sturnira tildae De La Torre, 1959 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in the state of Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Lima Amanda Cristiny da Silva , Costa Cleison Luís da Silva , Mendes Samira Brito , Cardoso Fabio Henrique Souza , Campos Bruno Augusto Torres Parahyba , Fraga Elmary Costa , Barros Maria Claudene 
Published: August 2021

The bat genus Sturnira is widely distributed in the Neotropical region, from northwestern Mexico to northern Argentina, and four species occur in Brazil: Sturnira lilium, Sturnira giannae, Sturnira magna, and Sturnira tildae. The present study is the first to record Sturnira tildae in the state of Maranhão, Brazil, based on morphological and molecular diagnoses. The specimen was identified based on its cranial and morphometric traits. The diagnostic traits include discreetly bilobed inner upper incisors with a broad base, lower first and second molars with lingual cusps separated by shallow grooves, and forearm longer than 45 mm. The molecular sequences of Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit 1 (COI) and 16S rRNA genes confirmed the morphological identification and thus the occurrence of Sturnira tildae in the Amazon biome of Maranhão. This record represents an eastward extension of the known distribution of the species in the Amazonia, to Cândido Mendes, Maranhão, within an area dominated by dense rainforest and influenced by tides.
Age‐Specific Associations of Usual Blood Pressure Variability With Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality: 10‐Year Diabetes Mellitus Cohort Study
Authors: Wan Eric Yuk Fai , Yu Esther Yee Tak , Chin Weng Yee , Barrett Jessica K. , Wong Ian Chi Kei , Chan Esther Wai Yin , Chui Celine Sze Ling , Chen Shiqi , Lam Cindy Lo Kuen 
Published: August 2021

Background
The detrimental effects of increased variability in systolic blood pressure (SBP) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality risk in patients with diabetes mellitus remains unclear. This study evaluated age‐specific association of usual SBP visit‐to‐visit variability with CVD and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods and Results
A retrospective cohort study investigated 155 982 patients with diabetes mellitus aged 45 to 84 years without CVD at baseline (2008–2010). Usual SBP variability was estimated using SBP SD obtained from a mixed‐effects model. Age‐specific associations (45–54, 55–64, 65–74, 75–84 years) between usual SBP variability, CVD, and mortality risk were assessed by Cox regression adjusted for patient characteristics. After a median follow‐up of 9.7 years, 49 816 events (including 34 039 CVD events and 29 211 mortalities) were identified. Elevated SBP variability was independently, positively, and log‐linearly associated with higher CVD and mortality risk among all age groups, with no evidence of any threshold effects. The excess CVD and mortality risk per 5 mm Hg increase in SBP variability within the 45 to 54 age group is >3 times higher than the 70 to 79 age group (hazard ratio, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.49–1.85 versus hazard ratio, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.15–1.23). The significant associations remained consistent among all subgroups. Patients with younger age had a higher association of SBP variability with event outcomes.

Conclusions
The findings suggest that SBP visit‐to‐visit variability was strongly associated with CVD and mortality with no evidence of a threshold effect in a population with diabetes mellitus. As well as controlling overall blood pressure levels, SBP visit‐to‐visit variability should be monitored and evaluated in routine practice, in particular for younger patients.
Longitudinal Plasma Measures of Trimethylamine N‐Oxide and Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Events in Community‐Based Older Adults
Authors: Lee Yujin , Nemet Ina , Wang Zeneng , Lai Heidi T. M. , de Oliveira Otto Marcia C. , Lemaitre Rozenn N. , Fretts Amanda M. , Sotoodehnia Nona , Budoff Matthew , DiDonato Joseph A. , McKnight Barbara , Tang W. H. Wilson , Psaty Bruce M. , Siscovick David S. , Hazen Stanley L. , Mozaffarian Dariush 
Published: August 2021

Background
Trimethylamine N‐oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota‐dependent metabolite of dietary choline, L‐carnitine, and phosphatidylcholine‐rich foods. On the basis of experimental studies and patients with prevalent disease, elevated plasma TMAO may increase risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). TMAO is also renally cleared and may interact with and causally contribute to renal dysfunction. Yet, how serial TMAO levels relate to incident and recurrent ASCVD in community‐based populations and the potential mediating or modifying role of renal function are not established.

Methods and Results

We investigated associations of serial measures of plasma TMAO, assessed at baseline and 7 years, with incident and recurrent ASCVD in a community‐based cohort of 4131 (incident) and 1449 (recurrent) older US adults. TMAO was measured using stable isotope dilution liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (laboratory coefficient of variation, <6%). Incident ASCVD (myocardial infarction, fatal coronary heart disease, stroke, sudden cardiac death, or other atherosclerotic death) was centrally adjudicated using medical records. Risk was assessed by multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression, including time‐varying demographics, lifestyle factors, medical history, laboratory measures, and dietary habits. Potential mediating effects and interaction by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were assessed. During prospective follow‐up, 1766 incident and 897 recurrent ASCVD events occurred. After multivariable adjustment, higher levels of TMAO were associated with a higher risk of incident ASCVD, with extreme quintile hazard ratio (HR) compared with the lowest quintile=1.21 (95% CI, 1.02–1.42;
P
‐trend=0.029). This relationship appeared mediated or confounded by eGFR (eGFR‐adjusted HR, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.90–1.27), as well as modified by eGFR (
P
‐interaction <0.001). High levels of TMAO were associated with higher incidence of ASCVD in the presence of impaired renal function (eGFR <60 mL/min per 1.73 m
2
: HR, 1.56 [95% CI, 1.13–2.14];
P
‐trend=0.007), but not normal or mildly reduced renal function (eGFR ≥60 mL/min per 1.73 m
2
: HR, 1.03 [95% CI, 0.85–1.25];
P
‐trend=0.668). Among individuals with prior ASCVD, TMAO associated with higher risk of recurrent ASCVD (HR, 1.25 [95% CI, 1.01–1.56];
P
‐trend=0.009), without significant modification by eGFR.

Conclusions
In this large community‐based cohort of older US adults, serial measures of TMAO were associated with higher risk of incident ASCVD, with apparent modification by presence of impaired renal function and with higher risk of recurrent ASCVD.
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Concealed Long‐QT Syndrome
Authors: Kasak Laura , Rull Kristiina , Yang Tao , Roden Dan M. , Laan Maris 
Published: August 2021

Background
Recurrent pregnancy loss affects 1% to 2% of couples attempting childbirth. A large fraction of all cases remains idiopathic, which warrants research into monogenic causes of this distressing disorder.

Methods and Results

We investigated a nonconsanguineous Estonian family who had experienced 5 live births, intersected by 3 early pregnancy losses, and 6 fetal deaths, 3 of which occurred during the second trimester. No fetal malformations were described at the autopsies performed in 3 of 6 cases of fetal death. Parental and fetal chromosomal abnormalities (including submicroscopic) and maternal risk factors were excluded. Material for genetic testing was available from 4 miscarried cases (gestational weeks 11, 14, 17, and 18). Exome sequencing in 3 pregnancy losses and the mother identified no rare variants explicitly shared by the miscarried conceptuses. However, the mother and 2 pregnancy losses carried a heterozygous nonsynonymous variant, resulting in p.Val173Asp (
rs199472695
) in the ion channel gene
KCNQ1
. It is expressed not only in heart, where mutations cause type 1 long‐QT syndrome, but also in other tissues, including uterus. The p.Val173Asp variant has been previously identified in a patient with type 1 long‐QT syndrome, but not reported in the Genome Aggregation Database. With heterologous expression in CHO cells, our in vitro electrophysiologic studies indicated that the mutant slowly activating voltage‐gated K+ channel (
I
Ks
) is dysfunctional. It showed reduced total activating and deactivating currents (
P
<0.01), with dramatically positive shift of voltage dependence of activation by ≈10 mV (
P
<0.05).

Conclusions
The current study uncovered concealed maternal type 1 long‐QT syndrome as a potential novel cause behind recurrent fetal loss.
Taiwan’s Participation in the World Organisation for Animal Health (oie): Modalities, Utility, and Challenges
Authors: Rollet Vincent 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This article explores the utility of membership in international organisations for states with specific status within the international community, focusing on Taiwan’s surprisingly neglected involvement in the World Organisation for Animal Health or oie (Office International des Épizooties). The paper shows that in addition to its contribution to the legitimisation of Taiwan’s identities, such participation has also enabled Taiwan to shape international norms in the field of animal health, increase international cooperation opportunities, strengthen domestic and global health security, and facilitate the trade of animal health-related products. Additionally, it has contributed to the domestic implementation of international animal health norms and helped increase the accountability of Taiwanese authorities in the domain of animal health management. Despite tremendous challenges, Taiwan still has plenty of opportunities to enhance its participation in global health governance through its membership in oie.
Projected changes in precipitation recycling over the Tibetan Plateau based on a global and regional climate model
Authors: Zhang Hongwen , Gao Yanhong 
Published: August 2021

AbstractPrecipitation recycling, as represented by the precipitation contributed by locally evaporated water vapor, is a key indicator of regional changes in the water cycle. The Quasi Isentropic Back-Trajectory method, combined with a global climate model [Community Climate System Model (CCSM)] and regional climate model [Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model simulation forced by CCSM (WRF-CCSM)], was used to analyze historical (1982–2005) and future (2090–2099) precipitation recycling over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). The study focuses on the differences in the projection of precipitation recycling ratio (PRR) changes and relevant mechanisms between the fine-resolution (30 km) WRF-CCSM and coarse-resolution (~110 km) CCSM simulations. Compared with CCSM, the biases and root-mean-square errors of the historical evapotranspiration and precipitation over the TP were greatly reduced in the WRF-CCSM simulation, particularly in precipitation. Using WRF-CCSM outputs, higher PRRs in all elevation bands, as well as the opposite seasonal pattern and linear trend of PRR for the river basins in the northern TP, were revealed. Unlike the CCSM projections, WRF-CCSM projects increasing trends of PRR changes with elevation under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, with the largest increase at an elevation of about 5000 m. WRF-CCSM projects a diverse spatial and seasonal pattern of PRR changes, in contrast to the uniform decrease projected by CCSM. The larger fractional increases of future evapotranspiration contribution (precipitation contributed by local evapotranspiration) per unit warming than precipitation changes in WRF-CCSM suggests an enhanced contribution of locally evaporated moisture to total precipitation in the future under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios.
The Logic of Criminal Territorial Control: Military Intervention in Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Barnes Nicholas 
Published: August 2021

How do organized criminal groups (OCGs) respond to military interventions intended to weaken and subdue them? In many cases, such crackdowns have proven counterproductive as OCGs militarize, engage in violence, and confront state forces directly. Existing studies have pointed to several explanations: inter-criminal competition, unconditional militarized approaches, and existing criminal governance arrangements. Much of this work, however, has focused on national, regional, or even municipal level variation and explanations. This article takes a micro-comparative approach based on 18 months of ethnographic research in a group of Rio de Janeiro favelas (impoverished and informal neighborhoods) divided between three drug trafficking gangs and occupied by the Brazilian military from 2014 to 2015. It argues that an active territorial threat from a rival is the primary mechanism leading OCGs to respond violently to military intervention. It also demonstrates that geographic patterns of recruitment play an important role in where OCG rivalries turn violent during intervention.
The Kuznets Curve Hypothesis Checked Out on Up-To-Date Observations in African Countries
Authors: Martínez-Navarro Diego , Amate-Fortes Ignacio , Guarnido-Rueda Almudena 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this article is to study empirically whether the Kuznets’ curve hypothesis on inequality and development is present in the economies located in Africa, as well as whether there is a minimum income for this hypothesis to begin to be fulfilled. In order to study this question, a panel of data from 45 countries is available for the period 1975–2019, and these data are analysed through a graphical point of view and through an econometric analysis using the pooled mean group estimator. The results obtained allow us to conclude that there is evidence in favour of Kuznets’ hypothesis and that a minimum level of income is required for it to be significantly observed. As well as the fact that today there is still a palpable heritage of European colonization. JEL Classification: D63, O10, O11.