bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Pemerintah dalam Pemenuhan Hak untuk Mendapatkan Pekerjaan bagi Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Sukmawati Nindiya 
Published: November 2021

Pasal 1 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 berbunyi “Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum”, yang memiliki tujuan persamaan dalam hukum atau di kenal dengan (eduality before the law), memiliki hak dan kewajiban serta perlakuan yang sama di hadapan hukum. Jaminan dan perlindungan hak dapat diperoleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia tidak hanya berlaku untuk masyarakat normal, tetapi juga dapat diperoleh untuk masyarakat berkebutuhan khusus tentunya perlu ditingkatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah dalam penangan ketenagekerjaan penyandang disabilitas serta hambatan yang dihadapinya. Perda Kota Yogyakarta Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas, merupakan salah satu bentuk peran pemerintah. Pemerintah merealisasikan kegiatan-kegiatan yang mendukung penyandang disabilitas ikut dalam pemenuhan haknya yaitu 1% untuk dipekerjakan. Pemberian bekal keterampilan juga merupakan salah satu peran yang telah dijalankan. Peraturan sanksi yang kurang tegas bagi perusahaan yang tidak mempekerjakan penyandang disabilitas, ketidaksadaran mengenai kewajiban mempekerjakan penyandang disabilitas, masyarakat sekitar yang kurang peduli dengan penyandang disabilitas menjadi penghambat pelaksanaan program kerja pemerintah dalam penanganan ketenagekerjaaan penyandang disabilitas. Pada dasarnya pemerintah telah berperan besar dalam permasalahan ketenagakerjaan bagi penyandang disabilitas dengan segala hambatan yang di temui. Pelaksanaaan perda yang ada terkait ketenagakerjaan bagi penyandang disabilitas telah di maskimlakan pelaksannanya.
The Relationship Between Emotional Content and Phonological Processing in Persian Speaking Children Who Stutter: A Study by Event-related Potential
Authors: Salehi Sousan , Khatoonabadi Ahmad Reza , Ashrafi Mahmoudreza , Mohammadkhani Ghasem , Maroufizadeh Saman 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Emotion can contribute to the severity of stuttering, although the underlying mechanism is unknown. Event-related Potential (ERP) could be very helpful for assessing emotional processing in persons with stuttering. Our study aimed at the investigation of phonological processing for emotional and neutral words in Children Who Stutter (CWS) by ERP.
Materials and Methods: Ten CWS were given 120 emotional and neutral words to read. Phonological processing was assessed by aloud reading task, while simultaneously ERP was recorded. The results were analyzed as behavioral (reaction time and accuracy) and electrophysiological (amplitude and topography).
Results: There were significant differences in reaction time and accuracy between positive, negative, and neutral words (P<0.05). The electrophysiological data analysis showed significant differences for a minimum of amplitude in the left frontal area, for a maximum of amplitude in the right temporal area, and peak to peak distance in the left frontal area (P<0.05). Visual inspection suggested that recorded fluctuations have a bigger amplitude range for neutral words in all brain regions, except prefrontal, frontal and right frontal.
Conclusion: Valence would affect behavioral measures. Generally, emotion facilitates word processing by reducing activity in anterior brain areas in phonological processing time.
Association Between Cognitive Function and Mechanical Pattern of Landing
Authors: Mohammadkhani Nafiseh , Balouchy Ramin , Ghasemian Mohammadreza 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: In examining the factors affecting sports injuries, the emphasis is always on physical variables, while cognitive and psychological characteristics can also be effective. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between sustained attention as a neurocognitive function and landing error as a mechanical factor associated with lower limb injuries.
Materials and Methods: 44 female basketball players aged 18-25 years at the national league level participated in this study. The participants were assessed using the continuous performance test, and their landing-jumping was evaluated by the landing error scoring system in two conditions of high and low cognitive load.
Results: The results showed that people’s landing errors increased significantly as a result of increased cognitive needs (P=0.0001). Also, the findings revealed a positive correlation between omission and commission errors with landing error scores in both low and high cognitive load conditions (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Sustained attention could predict the landing error score that is considered a key risk factor of lower limb injuries. It is recommended that multiple cognitive and physical assessments be used to identify athletes at risk of injury. Hence, cognitive enhancement protocols may be effective along with physical preparation programs.
Determining the Delay Time of the Muscles Around the Knee Joint in Response to Rotational Perturbation From Support Surface
Authors: Ghasemi Dehcheshmeh Fatemeh , Amiri Ali , Maroufi Nader , Jamshidi Aliashraf , Jalaei Shohreh 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Knee joint injuries usually occur in a short time, so analyzing the mechanism and process of this short time can be helpful to prevent similar injuries. This study aimed to determine and compare the reaction time of knee muscles and investigate the effect of knee position and perturbation direction on the reaction time of knee muscles in response to horizontal rotational perturbation applied to lower leg from support surface area.
Materials and Methods: A total of 30 healthy women volunteers were received ±35 degrees of horizontal rotational perturbation and speed of 120 degrees per second from the sole while standing on the right leg in four conditions (external versus internal rotation of surface while the knee was in both extension and flexion position). Electromyography of knee muscles (vastus medialis and lateralis, medial and lateral hamstring and medial and lateral gastrocnemius) was measured to study the reaction time.
Results: The reaction time of knee muscles during the perturbation was relatively long in this study (124 to 151 ms). It seems that muscles are recruited simultaneously in most conditions except in external rotation perturbation, with extension knee that the internal gastrocnemius muscle had significantly less delay time than the internal hamstring (P<0.05) and external quadriceps (P<0.05). The results show that most of these muscles do not react selectively and dependently on perturbation direction and knee position in response to horizontal rotational perturbation.
Conclusion: In this study, little difference was seen in the reaction time of most knee muscles in all conditions. Thus in response to this type of perturbation, the knee muscles showed co-contraction.
The Role of Intelligence Profiles and Executive Functions (Selective Attention and Switching) in Predicting Creativity Components
Authors: Soleimani Mehran , Yousefi Rahim , Ghazanfarianpour Samira 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: In recent decades, researchers in the field of creativity, have become interested in recognizing the factors associated with the growth and development of creativity in children. Therefore, the purpose of this descriptive, correlational study is to detect the role of intelligence profiles and executive functions (selective attention, switching) in predicting creativity components.
Materials and Methods: The statistical population included kids aged 13-15 years living in Isfahan City, Iran in 2015, and so 150 kids were selected by purposive sampling method. The study data were collected using the Delis–Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS) CW simple Stroop test, Gardner’s multiple intelligence questionnaire, and Torrance’s creativity questionnaire, and analyzed by simultaneous multiple regression analysis and the Pearson correlation method in SPSS V. 22.
Results: There were significant positive relationships between intrapersonal intelligence and fluency component, as well as, between logical-mathematical intelligence and flexibility component. The results also showed a significant positive relationship between bodily- kinesthetic intelligence and naturalist intelligence with the originality component. There were positive and significant relationships between logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, intrapersonal, and naturalist intelligence with the elaboration component, as well as, between the selective attention and the fluency component.
Conclusion: The characteristics of intelligence and selective attention can predict the components of creativity
Visual Experience is not Necessary for Productive Spatial Cognition
Authors: Nouraeinejad Ali 
Published: November 2021

The competence to perceive the spatial surroundings is vital to tasks ranging from catching nearby objects to complex navigation through an unknown environment. Yet, many studies testing the functioning of visually impaired people in spatial tasks reported mixed results. Although the role of vision still remains critical in various aspects for such activities, vision experience is not necessarily needed for productive spatial cognition. The neural plasticity of the remaining modalities can reorganize the human brain to compensate the effects of blindness in order to efficiently implement the spatial cognition for navigating. The ability to discern the true nature of the human spatial cognition will lead to potential precise applications in the development of aids for visually impaired people.
The Significance of Semantic Hierarchy and Canonicity in Sentence Comprehension: A Study of Persian-speaking Patients With Alzheimer
Authors: Azad Omid 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: A lot of research in diverse languages has tried to scrutinize the impact of canonicity upon the performance of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Regarding the gap in the Persian setting, this study tried to delve into the nature of this deficit in patients with Alzheimer.
Materials and Methods: This is a case series study, and our subjects included 2 Persian- speaking monolingual patients with Alzheimer and 5 healthy elderly individuals matched with each other according to parameters like educational degree, vernacular tongue, and homeland. The categories to be tested included subject agentive, subject experiencer, object experiencer, and object cleft constructions.
Results: The results of the sentence completion task demonstrated that problems would emerge when patients with Alzheimer try to comprehend the syntactic structures belonged to 2, 3, and 4 categories.
Conclusion: Our findings would demonstrate that patients with Alzheimer have many challenges when trying to map syntactic representation onto semantic realization. This type of deficit escalates when patients attempt to assign thematic roles to psychological predicates. As for the clinical implication of the research, it was recommended that the type of structures utilized by neuropsychiatrists for the communicative purpose be chosen from utterances that are in line with the mapping strategy.
Using Syllabic Speech Technique to Decline Stuttering Severity in Persian-speaking School-age Children With Stuttering
Authors: Zamani Peyman , Tahmasebi Neda , Mehdifard Mohammad Soroush , Hesam Saeed 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Studies have shown that Syllable Speech Technique (SST) can be a useful and practical way to achieve stutter-free speech for Children With Stuttering (CWS). In this preliminary study, the use of SST in Persian-speaking school-age CWS was investigated.
Materials and Methods: Ten 8- to 11-year-old students with stuttering were entered in the single-group pretest-posttest study as participants. Their speech fluency has been enhanced using SST accompanied by verbal encouragement for stutter-free speech. The percentage of stuttered syllables, stuttering severity, and communication attitude as outcome measures were evaluated in three time points: before the intervention (T0), after the intervention (T1), and one month after the intervention (T2).
Results: The children showed significantly better scores on all outcome measures at T1 (P≤0.004) and T2 (P≤0.005) compared with T0. There was no significant difference between T1 and T2 (P≥0.026).
Conclusion: The reported benefits of SST in stuttering reduction and speech-related anxiety- relieving of Persian-speaking school-age CWS confirms the feasibility and usefulness of this technique.
ECONOMY OF THE KAINGANG GROUP OF OESTE PAULISTA IN THE TERRA INDÍGENA VANUÍRE
Authors: Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças , Martins Valquiria Cristina , Moraes Nelson Russo de , Marchetti Cristiane T. B. , Lacerda Anderson da Costa 
Published: November 2021

This article aims to describe the historical and ethnographic content of the Kaingang group from Oeste Paulista, in the Indigenous Land Vanuíre, and how they promote their economy. The Kaingang are peoples belonging to the Macro-Jê linguistic group, and the Jê family is considered one of the largest indigenous groups from the population point of view. The methodology adopted for the development of this article is based on bibliographic and descriptive typology, using documentary research as a technique. It is hoped to obtain, with this article, a systematic set of information, which, when reaching the objective of the work, can contribute to a better understanding of the economy of the Kaingang group in Western São Paulo, in the Indigenous Land Vanuíre.

KEYWORDS: Ethnodevelopment; Kaingang; Terra Indígena Vanuíre.
Perioperative Management of Hepatitis C in Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Ross Phillip E. , Young Joseph R. , O’Connor Casey M. , Anoushiravani Afshin A. , DiCaprio Matthew R. 
Published: November 2021

» A small yet growing subset of total joint arthroplasty (TJA) candidates are diagnosed with the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is a known risk factor for periprosthetic joint infections. Given the poor outcomes associated with TJA infection, we recommend that candidates with HCV receive treatment prior to elective TJA.» Interferon and ribavirin have historically been the standard treatment regimen for the management of HCV; however, adverse events and an inconsistent viral response have limited the efficacy of these therapies. The advent of direct-acting antivirals has resolved many of the issues associated with interferon and ribavirin regimens.» Despite the success of direct-acting antivirals, there are still barriers to seeking treatment for TJA candidates with HCV. Many patients are faced with financial burdens, as insurance coverage of direct-acting antiviral therapies is inconsistent and varies by the patient’s state of residence and specific treatment regimen.» TJA candidates with HCV present health-care providers with a unique set of challenges, often encompassing economic, psychosocial, and complex medical concerns. Multidisciplinary care teams can be beneficial when caring for and optimizing this patient cohort.» Management of HCV prior to elective TJA is associated with higher up-front costs but ultimately reduces long-term patient morbidity as well as associated direct and indirect health-care expenditures.
Immunologic Contributions Following Rotator Cuff Injury and Development of Cuff Tear Arthropathy
Authors: Nelson Grant B. , McMellen Christopher J. , Kolaczko Jensen G. , Millett Peter J. , Gillespie Robert J. , Su Charles A. 
Published: November 2021

» Rotator cuff tear arthropathy (RCTA) describes a pattern of glenohumeral degenerative changes following chronic rotator cuff tears that is characterized by superior humeral head migration, erosion of the greater tuberosity of the humeral head, contouring of the coracoacromial arch to create a socket for the humeral head, and eventual glenohumeral arthritis.» Acute and chronic inflammatory changes following rotator cuff tears are thought to contribute to cartilage damage, muscle fibrosis, and fatty infiltration in the glenohumeral joint.» In vitro animal studies targeting various inflammatory modulators, including macrophages, insulin-like growth factor-I, and transforming growth factor-beta pathways, provide promising therapeutic targets to improve healing after rotator cuff tears.» The role of platelet-rich plasma in the treatment and prevention of RCTA has been investigated, with conflicting results.
Subgroup-Level Network Meta-Analysis for the Efficacy of First-Line Immunotherapy-Based Treatments in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Tian Wentao , Cao Chenghui , Ke Jiawen , Tan Nuopei , Cai Yuwen , Zeng Yue , Pan Yue , Liu Xiaohan , Zhao Lishu , Shu Long , Liu Junqi , Wu Fang 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Background
Immunotherapy has unequal efficacies in different populations. This study aims to explore inter-subgroup differences in responses to immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and find the optimal treatments for each subgroup.
Methods
We performed (network) meta-analyses of phase III random controlled trials, in which efficacies of 10 immunotherapy-based treatments were compared with each other and chemotherapy, including anti-programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) (+chemotherapy), anti-programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) (+chemotherapy), anti-PD-L1+anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 (CTLA-4), anti-PD-1+anti-CTLA-4 (+chemotherapy), anti-CTLA-4+chemotherapy, anti-PD-1+anti-angiogenic therapy (AT)+chemotherapy, and anti-PD-L1+AT+chemotherapy, for 19 subgroups by sex, age, smoking status, metastatic site, histological type, and PD-L1 expression, using subgroup-level hazard ratios (HRs) for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Results
22 studies comprised of 12678 patients were included in our analyses. The results showed survival advantages of immunotherapy-based treatments in 16 out of 19 subgroups comparing with chemotherapy. In patients with PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS)<1%, anti-CTLA-4+anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-1+anti-CTLA-4+chemotherapy had OS benefits comparing with anti-PD-L1 monotherapy (HR 0.6, 95% CI 0.44-0.81; HR 0.6, 95% CI 0.41-0.87; respectively) and anti-PD-L1+AT+chemotherapy (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.48-0.92; HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.45-0.98; respectively). In patients with liver metastases, anti-PD-L1+AT+chemotherapy showed PFS advantage comparing with anti-PD-L1+chemotherapy (HR 0.51, 95% CI 0.33-0.77). As for other populations, anti-PD-1+chemotherapy showed promising efficacies in multiple subgroups.
Conclusions
Patients with advanced NSCLC generally benefit from immunotherapy. Specific immunotherapy treatments should be applied according to different clinical or histological features. Meanwhile, we expect more studies to investigate treatments for populations with impaired responses towards immunotherapy.
Genetic Alterations of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Korean Patients
Authors: Park Sunggyun , Won Dongju , Kim Dae Joon , Park Seong Yong , Lee Seung-Tae 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the deadliest cancers in Korea, although its incidence is lower in Korea than in China and Japan. There are no data on genetic alterations associated with ESCC in Korea. Our study is the first report of the mutational landscape of ESCC in a Korean cohort.Methods: We performed whole exome sequencing analysis of 43 ESCC tumor samples and germline DNA from normal esophageal mucosa or whole blood. Using electronic medical records, the patients’ clinical characteristics were reviewed carefully.Results: We found a mutually exclusive mutation pattern in NFE2L2–ZNF750 gene pairs. Non-silent variants of KMT2D (MLL2) were associated with a poor prognosis. An analysis to identify potentially druggable genes revealed NOTCH1 as a potential therapeutic target. We observed a high frequency of C:G → T:A transitions regardless of smoking history. In our cohort, deconstruction of the mutation signature revealed enrichment of COSMIC single base substitution (SBS) 13, SBS 39, SBS 2, SBS 40, and SBS 1.Conclusion: We did not find a Korean-specific signature of genetic alterations, but our data suggest that KMT2D is a molecular prognostic marker. Further studies need to examine the role of KMT2D in ESCC prognosis due to our small sample size.
Use of a PLA Sleeve To Remove Electron Enhancement in Superficial X-Ray Therapy
Authors: Barbagallo Cathryn 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A newly installed superficial x-ray unit was found to produce enhanced electron dose at the skin surface. ACPSEM guidelines suggest using nail varnish within the treatment cones as a method to reduce this dose. In this study, a 3D PLA sleeve was produced and used as an alternative to the nail varnish. Further, plastic wrap was also investigated for its anecdotal recommendations to reduce dose. It was found that a 1 mm printed sleeve, inserted into the treatment cone sufficiently reduced the enhanced dose to within approximately 3% of the dose measured with a Farmer-type chamber. The use of plastic wrap also reduced the enhanced dose, but impracticalities in its use make it non-viable for routine clinical use.
Experimental Study On Hysteretic Behavior of Concrete Filled Square CFRP Steel Tubular Beam-Column
Authors: Qing-li Wang , Peng Kuan , Yi-Huan Guo , Yong-bo Shao 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In order to study the hysteretic behavior of concrete filled square CFRP steel tubular Beam-Column under different influence factors, 12 specimens were designed, and the failure mode, middle section lateral force-deflection(P-Δ) curve, middle section bending moment-curvature(M-φ) curve and middle section deflection-deformation(Δ−Δ') curve were studied. Axial compression ratio and longitudinal CFRP reinforcement coefficient as influencing factors, the effects of axial compression ratio and longitudinal CFRP reinforcement coefficient on P-Δ skeleton curve, M-φ skeleton curve, strength and stiffness degradation, ductility, cumulative energy consumption and other indexes were studied; the P-Δ curve and deformation mode of the specimens were simulated by ABAQUS, and the effects of axial compression ratio, slenderness ratio and other main parameters on the hysteretic performance of the members were studied. The test results show that CFRP has good lateral restraint and longitudinal reinforcement effect on CFST, and the local buckling of CFST is delayed. The P-Δ curve and M-φ curve of all specimens are full. In addition, the steel tube and CFRP have good synergy in both longitudinal and transverse directions. The change of axial compression ratio and longitudinal CFRP reinforcement coefficient has no significant effect on the strength degradation. The increase of axial compression ratio and longitudinal CFRP reinforcement coefficient can improve the flexural capacity and stiffness of the specimens, and slow down the stiffness degradation, but reduce the ductility and cumulative energy consumption of the specimens. The finite element software ABAQUS is used to simulate the P-Δ curve and deformation mode of specimens. It is found that the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results. Based on the model analysis of the main parameters, it is found that the increase of steel yield strength and CFRP layers can improve the bearing capacity of the specimens, and the axial compression ratio has the most significant effect on the specimens.