bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE COIN HOARD FROM THE SARNITSA VILLAGE, HASKOVO REGION. TOWARDS THE QUESTION OF CLARIFYING THE ORIGIN OF THASOS IMITATIONS OR BARBARIZATION
Authors: Prokopov I. , Slavova M. 
Published: December 2024

The article examines one of the well-preserved coin hoards consisting exclusively of imitations or barbarizations of tetradrachms traditionally minted on the island of Thasos. A homogeneous coin find of this kind is characteristic of the area where the latest coinage took place. Actually, these are the last-ever tetradrachms minted in Thrace in the 1stcentury BCE. Since numismatics still hardly can tell “imitation” from “barbarization” with any certainty, both are still used here on equal terms. However, the long-standing dispute over which coins are real imitations of Thasos tetradrachms is about to be settled. The large series of tetradrachms, which can hardly be differ from the original Thasos ones and are called “of the Thasos type”, should be defined as imitations. They were issued by the Roman administration of the Balkans. All the rest, which lack a clear issuer and generally go far beyond the limits of good style and inscription, can be called barbarized. This is why the coin hoard from Sarnitsa is worth republishing.
В статье рассматривается один из хорошо сохранившихся монетных кладов, состоящих исключительно из образцов имитации или варваризации тетрадрахм, обыкновенно выпускавшихся на острове Фасос. Этот вид однородных монетных находок характерен для района, где происходила самая поздняя чеканка, и перед нами одни из последних тетрадрахм, отчеканенных во Фракии в I в. до н.э. Поскольку вопрос о различиях «подражания» и «варваризации» до сих пор не решен, здесь используются оба термина. Думается, однако, что давний спор о том, какие монеты являются действительными подражаниями фасоским, вот-вот завершится. Большую серию тетрадрахм «фасоского типа», которые выпускались римской администрацией Балкан и почти не отличаются от оригинальных, следует определить как собственно подражания. Тетрадрахмы же без четкого эмитента и выходящие за рамки хорошего стиля и легенды, следует называть варваризированными. Эти соображения и заставили переиздать клад из Сырницы.
МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИЕ ДЕТАЛИ ЩИТОВ ИЗ МОГИЛЬНИКОВ РИМСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ ФРОНТОВОЕ 3 И КИЛЬ-ДЕРЕ 1
Authors: Язиков С.В. 
Published: December 2024

В научный оборот вводятся находки трёх щитовых умбонов и их рукоятей из могил 41 и 136 некрополя Фронтовое 3 и могилы 245 могильника Киль-Дере 1 (Юго-Западный Крым, окрестности Севастополя). Два умбона из Фронтового 3 относятся к типу К1, а рукояти — к типу S1, форме 2 по Цилингу. Умбон из Киль-Дере 1 принадлежит типу К2, рукоять — типу Х по Цилингу. Детали щитов свидетельствуют, что все трое погребённых были воинами-всадниками. Находки относятся к позднему периоду существования памятников — IV в. н. э. В этом хронологическом отрезке появились погребения с боевыми щитами, имеющими значение характерного маркёра связей населения Крыма с народами Севера. Трансформация римской армии, связанная с варваризацией, коснулась и Крыма, входившего в сферу интересов Римской империи.
Three shield bosses (umboes) equipped with shield grips are published that were found in the graves 41 and 136 of the burial ground Frontovoe 3 and in the grave 245 of the burial ground Kil-Dere 1. Both sites are located in Southwestern Crimea, near Sevastopol. Two shield bosses from Frontovoe 3 are of the K1 Type, and their grips belong to the S1 Type, Form 2, after Ziling. The umbo from Kil-Dere 1 is of the K2 Type, and the grip is of the X Type, after Ziling. Based on these finds, the burials are interpreted as graves of warrior horsemen who were buried there during the late chronological phase of the formation of the sites, i. e. in the 4th century A.D. It was during this very period that the graves often contained battle shields, which are now excellent indicators of the relationship between the Crimean population and the peoples of the North. They demonstrate the transformation of the Roman army as a result of the barbarization of terrains under the control of the Roman Empire, and Crimea in particular.
Il giudice e lo storico. Per una storia della strage di Piazza della Loggia
Authors: Colao Floriana 
Published: December 2024

Questo saggio ricostruisce la storia dei processi celebrati per la strage di Piazza della Loggia – 28 maggio 1974, otto morti e oltre cento feriti – legata – come altre tra il 1969 e il 1980 – alla strategia della tensione. Al tempo della guerra fredda, per la paura del comunismo al potere anche in Italia, i Servizi opposero il segreto politico-militare agli inquirenti, depistarono le indagini, ritardarono di decenni la condanna dei responsabili, esecutori materiali, fiancheggiatori, mandanti; molti rimasero impuniti. In quegli anni la magistratura e la cultura giuridica avvertirono un campo di tensione tra le logiche del processo penale, inteso ad accertare la responsabilità dei singoli imputati, e la verità storica, anche oltre i ‘vincoli’ processuali. Il giudice si fece ‘storico’; la sentenza 22 luglio 2015 della Corte di assise di apppello di Milano considerò le risultanze dello stesso processo come «prova» e collocò la strage nel suo «contesto». La ricerca del ‘perchè’ dello stragismo porto al ‘chi’, nell’«ambito storico-politico, ma anche in quello giudiziario»; il 20 giugno 2017 la Cassazione confermò la strategia processuale, rendendo definitive le condanne di Carlo Maria Maggi – ‘capo’ indicusso di Ordine nuovo – e Maurizio Tramonte – collaboratore dei Servizi – all’epoca esponenti della «destra radicale di matrice eversiva».
Risk factors for postoperative complications and tuberculosis relapses: a retrospective study
Authors: Giller D. B. , Ilyukhin A. N. , Mayusupov Sh. E. , Saenko S. S. , Shcherbakova G. V. , Kesaev O. Sh. 
Published: December 2024

Objective. The aim of this study was to identify significant risk factors associated with postoperative complications, relapses, and exacerbations of pulmonary tuberculosis, with the intention of elucidating their cumulative effect on the likelihood of adverse outcomesMaterials and methods. An observational retrospective cohort single-center study included patients operated on for destructive pulmonary tuberculosis in the period 2004-2010. Inclusion criteria were the presence of a known long-term outcome of treatment or death in hospital. The exclusion criterion was unknown long-term outcome.. Out of 1338 patients operated in this period, 439 (32.8%) met the inclusion criteria.Results. 111 complications have developed in 87 (19.8%) patients in the postoperative period. In-hospital mortality (within 30 days after surgery) was observed in 4 cases (0.9%) and was associated with tuberculosis progression in all cases. Relapses have occurred in 114 (26.0%) of 439 patients within 15 years after surgical treatment. 16 main risk factors for postoperative complications and relapses of tuberculosis have been identified; the most significant were the presence of XDR MBT, the palliative nature of surgical treatment, duration of the disease, the presence of cachexia and bacterial excretion at the time of surgery. For each patient, the sum of factors in points was calculated (one factor = 1 point). A significant increase in the likelihood of tuberculosis reactivation (>50%) corresponded to a score >5 points. All cases of hospital mortality were observed in patients with a risk level of 9-10 points, late mortality from tuberculosis – 7–11 points.Conclusion: Patients with a risk score for tuberculosis reactivation exceeding 5 points demonstrate unsatisfactory treatment outcomes. This underscores the necessity for a more judicious approach to surgical indications, discouraging palliative interventions, while emphasizing the imperative development of preventative strategies tailored to individual risk level.
Intrathoracic lymphadenopathy in children: differential diagnosis
Authors: Yusubova A. N. , Kiselevich O. K. , Sevostyanova T. A. , Kobulashvili M. G. , Zubova E. D. 
Published: December 2024

In childhood the function of the lymphatic system is active and multifaceted: all immune reactions are carried out with the help of the lymphatic system; it takes an active part in various pathological processes and is often itself affected by inflammatory, granulomatous and tumor diseases. Usually diagnostic problems are associated with search for causes of intrathoracic lymphadenopathy detected during radiologic examination of children with positive immunologic tuberculosis tests. An accurate diagnosis in case of lymphadenopathia requires careful assessment of history, clinical and laboratory signs and is only possible with the co-operation of phthisiologists and other specialists.A case series is presented demonstrating the diversity of causes of hilar lymphadenopathy in children and the process of the necessary diagnostic search.
Kebijakan Dividen Ditinjau Menggunakan Profitabilitas, Leverage, Set Kesempatan Investasi dan Arus Kas Bebas
Authors: Jasmine Jasmine  , Nera Marinda Machdar  
Published: December 2024

The development of the financial sector in Indonesia encourages companies to enhance their value through optimal dividend policies. This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, investment opportunity set, and free cash flow on dividend policy among banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Utilizing a literature review method, this research examines 40 articles and journals published between 2019 and 2024 to explore the relationships between these variables. Based on agency theory and signaling theory, dividend policy is influenced by internal factors such as profitability and free cash flow, as well as strategic decisions related to leverage and investment opportunities. The findings indicate that each variable affects dividend policy differently, depending on the company’s circumstances and management strategies. These insights are expected to serve as a reference for future studies and as guidance for corporate management in effectively managing dividend policies to attract investors and enhance company value.
Tras la estela de Teresa de Jesús: Ana de la Ascensión, carmelita descalza en la Plasencia del siglo XVIII
Authors: Marchetti Elisabetta 
Published: December 2024

A partir de la fundación del primer asentamiento de carmelitas descalzas en Génova (1590), la rápida difusión de los monasterios femeninos en Italia debe su fortuna a una cadena de mujeres fuertes -mulieres fortes- que, a pesar de no haber conocido a la Madre directamente, adhirieron al carisma de Teresa y se convirtieron en sus testigos y portavoces. Las Vite de las fundadoras de los primeros asentamientos italianos -textos todavía en gran parte inéditos en los archivos de los monasterios testimonian cuánto escribían estas descalzas y cómo supieron crear y mantener comunidades cohesionadas en las que armonizaban el rigor, la amabilidad y la caridad recíproca. Es el caso de Ana de la Ascensión, fundadora de los monasterios de Parma (1623), Módena (1652) y Piacenza (1673), ciudades vinculadas a la vida de importantes familias del siglo XVIII. El manuscrito obra del carmelita P. Fulgenzio di San Giuseppe escrito entre 1680 y 1684 y titulado Vita della Venerabile Madre Anna dell’Ascensione, Carmelitana Scalza. Fondatrice dei Monasteri del suo Ordine in Parma, Modena e Piacenza Dedicato all’Altezza Serenissima di Maria d’Este Duchessa di Parma a Piacenza, de hecho, permite estudiar la vida y los escritos de una "verdadera hija de Teresa".
Continuidade da assistência a pacientes crônicos usuários do sistema único de saúde brasileiro: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Maria Rejane Ferreira da , Kimura Gabriella Hardman de Araújo Pinel , Alves Jairo Porto , Santa Cruz Lusanira Maria da Fonseca de , Aranda Magaly Karolina Fierro , Chacon Monsermin Xavier Gualan , Cordeiro Joselma Cavalcanti , Sandoval Natalia Romero 
Published: December 2024

A continuidade do cuidado (CC) ocorre através da integração de serviços nas RAS. É relevante pesquisas sobre esse tema para melhorar a compreensão da CC de pacientes com doenças crônicas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, cujo objetivo foi analisar a percepção de pacientes crônicos, usuários do SUS, em relação a CC prestado no SUS. A pergunta de pesquisa baseou-se na estratégia PICO. Os dados foram coletados entre outubro de 2023 e janeiro de 2024. Os descritores usados foram os DeCS e os MeSH, e aplicada sintaxe com operadores booleanos. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), SciELO e PubMed Central. Incluíram-se artigos qualitativos, realizados no Brasil, sem restrição de idiomas, publicados entre 2000 e 2022, em periódicos nacionais e internacionais. Foram selecionados 8 artigos. Há carência de estudos sobre opiniões e percepções de usuários acerca da CC no SUS. Houve convergência entre a maioria dos autores. Na gestão clínica, destacou a falta de mecanismos de coordenação do cuidado e a falta garantia de acesso, sobretudo para as demandas espontâneas na APS; barreiras na regulação; atrasos, absenteísmo e carência de profissionais médicos. Na gestão da informação, ressaltou a falta de comunicação entre os profissionais de saúde e de mecanismos formais de transferência de informações. Quanto a continuidade da relação, os especialistas eram os que estabeleciam vínculos com os usuários. A integração das RAS é um dos principais desafios para o alcance da integralidade da atenção oferecida aos pacientes crônicos, usuários do SUS.
Business management data analysis method based on data mining
Authors: Ouyang Zhengbin , Xu Yaochenxi , Xie Xin 
Published: December 2024

In China's social and economic development, the business management as the basic component, not only affects the practical economic development goal, but also decides the main direction of enterprise reform and innovation in the new period. Only the orderly development of business management can guarantee our country's economic development environment become more stable. Understanding the current situation of business administration in China, we can see that although the overall level is getting higher and higher, there are still many problems, especially after entering the era of big data, how to use data mining to achieve data analysis is the main topi of enterprise exploration. On the basis of understanding the current situation of business dministration enterprises in the new economic situation, combined with the enterprise management system architecture and common data analysis methods, this paper mainly studies the application of business administration enterprise management data analysis based on data mining, in order to provide an effective basis for China's social economic reform and development.
The Policy Effect of Digital Economy Strategy on the Development of Enterprise Intelligent Manufacturing: Quasi Natural Experiment Based on National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zones
Authors: Liu Yijing 
Published: December 2024

In the background of digital change, intelligent manufacturing is the focus of enterprises to realize the deep integration of high-quality transformation and digital economy strategy. However, the policy function mechanism of big data business model construction on the development of enterprise intelligent manufacturing is still an unclear issue. This paper takes the establishment of the national big data comprehensive pilot zone as the quasi-natural experiment, based on the sample data of China's A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2020, and uses the multi-stage method to test the policy effect and mechanism of digital economy strategy on the development of enterprise intelligent manufacturing. The study found that the establishment of big data comprehensive pilot zone has a significant positive role in promoting the development of intelligent manufacturing of enterprises, indicating that the digital economy strategy can promote the development of intelligent manufacturing of enterprises, and this research conclusion is still established after a number of robustness tests. Heheterogeneity analysis shows that the digital economy strategy significantly promotes the development of intelligent manufacturing in enterprises with high level of intellectual property protection where enterprises are located. The research conclusion helps to further understand the policy effect of digital economy strategy and gather new momentum for the development of intelligent manufacturing of enterprises.
Influence Pathways and Impacts of Different Types of Central Bank Digital Currencies on Financial Stability
Authors: Li Yue 
Published: December 2024

Risks of global economic downturn and impacts of post-pandemic impacts have led effectiveness of continuous loose monetary policies by various countries to be diminishing. In response to the potential financial instability arising from long-term negative real interest rates and the inefficiency of monetary policy, countries have accelerated the research and implementation of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). This paper analyzes the practices of different countries, focusing on retail and wholesale CBDC separately. It examines the distinct pathways and impacts of these two types of CBDC have on commercial banks.
Condorcet Theory: Exploration of Tie-breaking vote
Authors: Yao He 
Published: December 2024

Voting has played a crucial role in modern society, as it empowers individuals to voice their opinions and ensures representative and fair decision-making. However, no current voting algorithm can claim to be completely fair. In preferential voting systems, the Worst Defeat and Ranked Pair methods are often used to determine election outcomes. Due to fundamental differences in their principles, both algorithms exhibit distinct strengths and weaknesses, particularly regarding the weighting of tie-breaking votes. This paper delves into the specific cases of Worst Defeat and Ranked Pair in tie-breaking scenarios, offering an integrated analysis and proof of related issues. Furthermore, it identifies the most suitable contexts for each algorithm, aiming to provide general recommendations for the usage of voting algorithms across various situations.
Acupuncture Therapy for Back Pain in Horses
Authors: Musa Mayaki, Abubakar 
Published: December 2024

The treatment of equine back pain (EBP) is very challenging and often not very successful. The relatively low efficacy of current treatment regimens for EBP is mainly associated with nonspecific and multifactorial causes of the condition. This has concerned the equine industry, leading equine practitioners and horse owners to seek alternative and traditional cures to treat the condition. One of the alternative therapies is acupuncture, a technique rarely used on horses with back pain. Although acupuncture is still a controversial technique among veterinarians, equine practitioners are now exploring the method to treat disease conditions in their horses. There is no doubt that acupuncture alone or as an adjunct therapy to modern medicine has significantly improved the recovery rate of equine back pain. This review looks at the use of acupuncture in the treatment of EBP. Various available acupuncture techniques and their mechanisms of action are discussed.
Detection and Typing of Staphylococcus aureus Strains in Pediatric Population of Mexico City
Authors: Bustos-Hamdan Anaid , González García Samuel , Antonio Guzmán Salgado Juan , Hamdan-Partida Aída , Bustos-Martínez Jaime 
Published: December 2024

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the main bacteria that infect humans. The pediatric population is susceptible to this microorganism; in Mexico there are not enough epidemiological studies on this subject, so the objective of this work was to detect and typify S. aureus strains in an apparently healthy pediatric population of daycare centers and schools. Nasal and pharyngeal exudates were collected to determine the presence of these bacteria and typed as HA-MRSA or CA-MRSA strains by determining SCCmec, mecA gene, Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), phenol-soluble modulin (psm), and spa-type. It was found that 62.55% of the population were carriers of S. aureus, with a higher percentage in the pharynx and in children older than 4 years of age. A total of 7.04% were carriers of MRSA strains, of which 14.64% were HA-MRSA strains and 85.36% were CA-MRSA strains. The strains showed resistance to several antibiotics. About 20% of the MRSA strains had PVL and psm genes. The strains presented a great variety of spa-types. A high number of S. aureus carriers were found in the pediatric population studied, with the presence of CA-MRSA strains, so surveillance and decolonization programs should be established.
Ion Adsorption and Hydration Superlubricity
Authors: Han Tianyi , Zhang Chenhui , Luo Jianbin 
Published: December 2024

The surface-water interactions are pivotal in interfacial functions and properties relevant in many natural processes, particularly the lubrication systems of living organisms, like the articular cartilage, oral mucosa, cardiovascular system, muscle, and tendon tissue. The ion adsorption often determines interfacial lubrication performance, especially hydration superlubricity, which depends on the surface charge characteristics and ion types. The hydration superlubricity mechanism has been well understood over the past 30 years, which further promotes the exploration and development of artificial hydration lubrication materials inspired by nature. This review first introduces the basic properties of the solid–liquid interface and the superlubricity system related to hydrated ions. Then, the influencing factors and mechanism of interfacial ion adsorption on hydration superlubricity are presented. Subsequently, negatively charged materials based on overall modification are summarized, including modified PEEK and modified UHMWPE with ultra-low friction coefficient and ultra-low wear rate. Finally, the potential application of such materials in artificial joints and underwater equipment systems are put forward. It is projected that interest in ion adsorption and hydration superlubricity from the basic science and engineering communities will continue to accelerate in the near future, accompanied by the concept of superlubricitive engineering.