bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Review of Social Theory for Teacher Education Research: Beyond the Technical- Rational by Kathleen Nolan & Jennifer Tupper, J. (Eds.)
Authors: Brown Douglas , Ge Lin 
Published: December 2021

A Review of the book Social Theory for Teacher Education Research: Beyond the Technical-Rational by Kathleen Nolan & Jennifer Tupper, J. (Eds.)
Bloomsbury (2019)
ISBN 9781350086395
On artificial intelligence and determining the degree of products intellectualization and activities of the instrument-making enterprise
Authors: Евсеенко С.М. , Алексеев А.В. 
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрена эволюция развития технологий искусственного интеллекта. Показано, что в английском языке словосочетание «Artificial Intelligence» не имеет человекоподобного свойства, которое оно приобрело в традиционном русском переводе. Слово «intelligence» скорее означает «умение рассуждать разумно», «умственные способности», «интеллектуальность», а не «интеллект», для которого есть английский аналог − «intellect». Показано, что из-за некорректного перевода происходит неприятие этого термина и научного направления. Описывая разработку и внедрение новых технологий, предложено использовать более корректные термины «интеллектуализация», «степень интеллектуализации», «степень интеллектуальности». Интеллектуализация, наряду с механизацией, автоматизацией и роботизацией является одним из направлений и эволюционных этапов научно-технического прогресса. Изложены известные методы и предложен функциональный подход к определению степени интеллектуализации.
The evolution of the development of artificial intelligence technologies is considered. It is shown that in the English language the phrase "Artificial Intelligence" does not have the human-like property that it acquired in the traditional Russian translation. The word "intelligence" rather means "the ability to reason intelligently", "mental abilities", "intelligence", and not "intelligence", for which there is an English analogue − "intellect". It is shown that due to incorrect translation, there is a rejection of this term and the scientific direction. Describing the development and implementation of new technologies, it is proposed to use more correct terms "intellectualization", "degree of intellectualization", "degree of intellectuality". Intellectualization, along with mechanization, automation and robotization is one of the directions and evolutionary stages of scientific and technological progress. The well-known methods are described and a functional approach to determining the degree of intellectualization is proposed.
Tunteiden vuoristorataa korona-ajan hautajaisissa
Authors: Vähäkangas Auli Maria 
Published: December 2021

Korona-pandemia on vaikeuttanut hautajaisia ympäri maailmaa. Ymmärrän tunteet laajasti osana hautajaisiin osallistuneiden kehollista kokemusta. Tutkimukset korostavat hautajaisten merkitystä tunteiden mahdollistajana menetyksen jälkeen (Castle & Phillips, 2003) ja osallistumisen tärkeyttä osana vainajan muistamista (Davies, 2011). Pandemia-aika ja siihen liittyvät poikkeustoimet herättävät tunteita hautajaisiin osallistujissa, siksi etsin vastausta kysymykseen: Mitä tunteita osallistujat kokivat korona-ajan hautajaisissa?
Artikkeli pohjautuu 43 kirjoittajan kirjeisiin, jotka käsittelevät osallistumista korona-ajan hautajaisiin ja sen herättämiä tunteita. Temaattisen analyysin avulla määritin seuraavat pääteemat: ärsytyksen tunteet hautajaisia järjestettäessä, ristiriitaiset tunteet osallistumisesta, tunteiden kehollisuus ja elämän merkityksellisyyteen liittyvät tunteet.
Tulokset osoittavat, että osallistuminen korona-ajan hautajaisiin sai aikaan monenlaisia keskenään ristiriitaisia tunteita. Pandemia-aika haastaa seurakuntien työtekijöiden taidot kohdata lähiomaisten tunteiden vuoristorataa. Korona-aikana tapahtuneen menetyksen yhteydessä on välttämätöntä käsitellä tunteita ja pohti elämän merkityksellisyyttä ja auttavalla kohtaamisella tukea menetyksen kokeneiden tunneprosessille.
Medidas autosatisfactivas en época de pandemia en la provincia de Santa Fe
Authors: Otarola Mariana Mercedes 
Published: December 2021

Se analizará, en el marco de la pandemia, las medidas autosatisfactivas en la Provincia de Santa Fe, las que, a pesar de no encontrarse normada en sus textos procesales, han sido de gran eficiencia y eficacia ante la violación de la normativa de emergencia en materia laboral.
Sumario
1.Introducción; 2. Yori; 3. Melo; 4. Navarro; 5. Leguizamón; 6. G, I.E.; 7. Sindicatos contra Telecom; 8. Conclusión.
Liquidación de las aseguradoras de riesgos del trabajo. Normativa y criterios jurisprudenciales en Córdoba
Authors: Kiatkovski Silvia , Niewolski Cesca Nicolás Francisco , Cerda López Guillermo Joseín 
Published: December 2021

El presente informe resume la ponencia efectuada en la reunión plenaria de la Sala de Derecho Laboral y Procesal Laboral de la Universidad Blas Pascal del 7 de junio de 2021, a la que fueramos generosamente invitados por los Dres. Ricardo Francisco Seco y Edder Hernán Piazza. El fondo de reserva fue creado por la ley 24.557 para afrontar con sus recursos las prestaciones impagas de una ART en liquidación. Su reglamentación ha generado múltiples conflictos interpretativos que se traslucen en la jurisprudencia. Se abordarán en el presente, a partir de la jurisprudencia cordobesa, los criterios a la hora de determinar el obligado al pago y el alcance de las prestaciones. Asimismo, se reseñarán los criterios jurisprudenciales tanto de la Cámara Única del Trabajo como del TSJ, con relación a los intereses aplicables cuando interviene el fondo; así como los precedentes vinculados a las costas de los procesos judiciales contra una ART liquidada desde el año 2015 a la actualidad, con especial consideración al decreto 1022/17.
Sumario
I. El fondo de reserva. II. Financiamiento del fondo de reserva. III. ¿A partir de cuándo debe responder el fondo de reserva? IV. La gerenciadora. V. ¿Quién resulta obligado al pago frente al trabajador en los procesos judiciales contra una ART liquidada? VI. La resolución 396/2020. VII. Intereses. VIII Los intereses en la jurisprudencia de la provincia de Córdoba. IX. Las costas ¿Forman parte de los conceptos integrativos de la eventual condena? X. Costas: Evolución de la jurisprudencia del TSJ y de la CUT de Córdoba (2015/2021). XI. ¿Y ahora qué? Los criterios de la Cámara del trabajo luego del dictado de “Monzón” y “Rosales” por el TSJ. La liquidación de ART Liderar. XII. El TSJ y la inconstitucionalidad del decreto 1022/17. XIII. Cámara del Trabajo de Córdoba. XIV. Conclusiones.
The Impact of Public Loan Guarantees on Banks’Risk Taking and Firms’ Growth: Evidence from France
Authors: Gazaniol Alexandre , Lê Mathilde 
Published: December 2021

Ce papier analyse l’efficacité des dispositifs de garantie de Bpifrance, qui constituent le principal dispositif public de garantie de crédit bancaire en France. Nous montrons d’abord que les banques commerciales mobilisent davantage les garanties publiques pour financer des projets relativement risqués. En mobilisant des techniques d’appariement sur score de propension et des estimateurs en double-différence, nous montrons que les garanties publiques ont un impact positif sur la survie, l’investissement, le chiffre d’affaires et l’emploi des entreprises. Nous estimons que le montant de dotation publique immobilisé pour chaque emploi additionnel est compris entre 2800 et 3 500 euros selon le fonds de garantie. Classification JEL : G21, G28, H81, L25, L26
Analyse du réseau des autorités de concurrence en Europe : une structure centre-périphérie
Authors: Berquier Benoît 
Published: December 2021

La décentralisation du contrôle d’une partie des projets de concentration de la Commission européenne vers les autorités nationales de concurrence a été facilitée par la réforme de 2004. En proposant une représentation originale des autorités de concurrence nationales au sein d’un réseau de renvois acceptés par la Commission européenne, cet article interroge l’effet de la réforme sur la position des autorités nationales de concurrence dans ce réseau. En utilisant les outils d’analyse des réseaux, il montre que le réseau est de type centre-périphérie et que la position des acteurs s’explique par le PIB. La réforme de 2004 a accentué cette structuration autour des autorités de concurrence allemande, française et britannique. Classification JEL : C12, K21, L14, L51
Regards d’un ouvrier rebelle : Gabriel Gauny et l’emprisonnement cellulaire
Authors: Croisy Marion 
Published: December 2021

Écrit dans les années 1840 par l’ouvrier Gabriel Gauny, « Aux ouvriers constructeurs de prisons cellulaires » fournit un témoignage inédit sur l’adoption du régime cellulaire en France. Dans ce texte qui tient à la fois de l’enquête – l’ouvrier a visité le chantier quasi achevé d’une prison cellulaire à Paris – et du pamphlet, Gauny rejoint les voix qui, de façon contemporaine à l’adoption du système cellulaire, ont dénoncé le caractère barbare de ce nouveau régime. Mais, sous la plume du « rebelle », l’analyse polémique est indissociable d’une réflexion sur la condition ouvrière et sur le scandale moral que représente la participation directe des ouvriers, en tant que « constructeurs », à l’actualisation d’un système qui n’a de moderne que le nom.
Le Solitaire du ravin
Authors: Frobert Ludovic , Sheridan George Joseph 
Published: December 2021

Pierre Charnier (1795-1857) était un ouvrier en soie de Lyon, un canut. Il œuvra à la fondation du premier mutuellisme des tisseurs puis devint un de leurs représentants au conseil des prud’hommes où il siégea de 1832 à 1857. Il fut aussi un journaliste dans la petite presse ouvrière de l’époque initiée en 1831 par L’Écho de la fabrique, un journaliste qui signait du pseudonyme Le Solitaire du ravin. Charnier était donc une sagesse, une Lumière et l’une des voix les plus autorisées du peuple des artisans lyonnais en soierie. De la Restauration au milieu du Second Empire, il tenta de promouvoir, par la pensée et par l’action, la réforme de la Grande Fabrique dans le sens d’une véritable démocratie d’ateliers ; et, au-delà, cette réflexion sur son métier lui permis de réfléchir plus largement encore aux conditions politiques, sociales, religieuses pouvant permettre d’améliorer le sort des artisans dans la société de son temps. Cet ouvrage permet de découvrir ce personnage dans sa quotidienneté de tisseur, de mutuelliste, de prud’homme et dans bien d’autres situations encore, dans les temps mouvementés marqués par les trois révoltes des canuts, 1831, 1834, 1849.
PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO: MÉTODOS E EPISTEMOLOGIAS
Authors: Pereira Antonia Naiara de Sousa , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa 
Published: December 2021

Esse estudo parte do livro de Silvio Sánchez Gamboa, intitulado Pesquisa em educação: métodos e epistemologias, com a última versão publicadoa em 2018. Nesse momento explanamos a visão do autor de modo a destacar a contribuição que a sua obra evidência para as pesquisas desenvolvidas no âmbito da educação. O seu estudo explora desde métodos tradicionais abordados em pesquisas até a importância da abordagem epistemológica, de modo a articular conteúdos lógicos e históricos. Esses conteúdos são manisfestados a partir de uma lógica interna da pesquisa, de modo a articular elementos, como, metodológicos, teóricos, gnosiológicos, ontológicos, entre outros. Ao final, Gamboa volta-se todo esse processo para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa educacional de modo a envolver uma questão ética por trás desses conteúdos.
Measurement of bupivacaine induced myotoxicity in interfascial plane blocks: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Rakhi Vasundhara , Kaushal Sonali , Singh Surinder 
Published: December 2021

Background and Aims:Recent reports of local-anaesthetic induced myotoxicity after peripheral nerve blocks have increased interest in this less commonly known complication. Although the morphological, physiological and biochemical changes in muscle after injection of clinically used concentration of bupivacaine have been studied in animals, little research has been conducted on human subjects, especially in relation to fascial plane blocks. We conducted a study to examine the changes in circulating creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy (MRM) or mesh hernioplasty (MH) with or without peripheral nerve blocks. The study explored local anaesthetic (bupivacaine) induced myotoxicity by measuring changes in serum CPK levels following transversus abdominis plane block (TAP) or pectoral nerve block-II (PEC- II) in patients undergoing MH or MRM, respectively.Methods:The study was a randomised, controlled open-label trial. Patients undergoing MH who were randomised to the intervention group received TAP block whereas those undergoing MRM received PEC-II block. Blood samples were drawn at baseline, 6 and 24 hours after surgery for serum CPK measurements. Changes in serum CPK levels between the control and intervention groups were compared using repeated-measures analysis of variance.Results:Baseline serum CPK levels were similar between the groups. There was a significant difference in the change in serum CPK levels between the groups. It significantly rose in the intervention group as compared to the control group (p < 0.001).Conclusion:The study shows that serum CPK levels significantly increase at 24 hours after interfascial plane block thereby indirectly indicating myotoxicity. Further research is needed to ascertain its clinical impact.
A cross-sectional study on the assessment of the complexity of removable dental prosthesis at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria
Authors: Omo Julie Omole , Enabulele Joan Emien 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Oral rehabilitation using removable dental prosthesis for patients with maxillofacial defects and missing teeth could pose a challenge while trying to achieve prosthetic treatment goals. It is important therefore to determine how complex the case is before proceeding with treatment.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to assess the complexity of removable dental prosthesis at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria using the Restorative Index of Treatment Need (RIOTN) System.

Materials and Methods:
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of patients who sought for removable prostheses. Data were collated by means of an interviewer-administered question which collated data on biodemographic characteristics of the participant, indication for removable prosthesis, tooth to be replaced with removable prosthesis. Following a clinical examination, the RIOTN System was applied to assess the complexity of the treatment needed.

Results:
Ninety-eight adult patients with age ranging from 18 years to 90 years with a mean age of 45.17 ± 18.06 years participated in the study. Partial dentures were the most prevalent prostheses provided (91.8%). The most prevalent complexity grade recorded was Grade I (84.7%). There was a statistically significant association between complexity and Kennedy's class of saddle (P < 0.0001) as well as the type of support for the removable prosthesis (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
The pattern of the complexity of treatment using removable dental prostheses was dependent on the type of prosthesis, teeth replaced, support, and saddle.
Isolation, partial purification and characterization of phospholipase A2 from Naja Katiensis venom
Authors: Okechukwu C.F. , Shamsudeen P.L. , Bala R.K. , Kurfi B.G. , Abdulazeez A.M. 
Published: December 2021

The most effective and acceptable therapy for snakebite victims is the immediate administration of antivenin which is limited by problems of hypersensitivity reactions in some individuals and its inability to resolve the local effects of the venom. The aim of this study was to isolate, partially purify and characterize phospholipase A2 from Naja Katiensis venom. Phospholipase A2 was partially purified via a two-step process: gel filtration on Sephadex G-75 and ion exchange chromatography using CM Sephadex, and subjected to SDS-PAGE analysis. From the results, the specific activity of the partially purified PLA2 decreased from 0.67μmol/min/mg in crude venom to 0.29μmol/min/mg after ion exchange chromatography with a yield of 5% and purification fold of 0.43. The optimum temperature of the purified PLA2 was found to be 35ºC and optimum p.H of 7. velocity studies for the determination of kinetic constants using L-a-lecithin as substrate revealed a Km of 1.47mg/ml and Vmax of 3.32μ moles/min/mg. The sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the purified PLA2 showed a distinct band with molecular weight estimated to be 14KDa. In conclusion, the present study shows that phospholipase A2 was isolated, purified and characterized. This may serve as a promising candidate for future development of a novel anti-venin drug.
Microbial changes during the fermentation of baobab (Adansoniadigitata) fruit pulp yoghurt
Authors: Zumunta J. D. , Umar A. F. , Agbo V. 
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to assess the microbial changes during the fermentation of Baobab (Adansoniadigitata)fruit pulp yoghurt. The Baobab fruit pulp yoghurt was prepared in the Laboratory using the conventional method. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus were used as starter cultures while a control was produced without the starter cultures. de Man Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) agar was used to culture lactic acid bacteria. The microbialload, succession and percentage occurrences were determined using standard methods. The total aerobic bacterial count wasfound to be within the range of 1.9x103 - 1.4x105 cfu/ml. The Lactic acid bacteria and fungal count ranges were 4.5 x 103 - 7.5 x 103 cfu/ml and 8.0 x 101 – 2.8 x 104 cfu/ml respectively. At the end of fermentation time, there was significant difference between the test and control Baobab yoghurt at P<0.05. Lactic acid bacteria recorded the highest count of 6.2 x 104 and 7.5 x 103 cfu/ml in the test and control respectively. Bacillus species , Staphylococcus aureus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus,Streptococcus thermophilus and Micrococcus species were the bacteria isolated while the fungal isolates were Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Hansenula species. Lacbacillusbulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Bacillus species and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were the only microorganisms found at the end of fermentation time. The study obtained low microbial count and isolated less number and type of microorganisms from Baobab fruit pulp yoghurt because of the antimicrobial effect of baobab pulp and pasteurization treatment.Based on the results of this study, Baobab fruit pulp yoghurt can be said to be of good microbiologicalquality for human consumption. The industrial use of Baobab fruit pulp in the production of yoghurt is recommended.
Integrating information and communication technology (ICT) in social interaction spaces of proposed public library Gwagwalada, Abuja- Nigeria
Authors: Yahaya M. M. , Abdullahi A. 
Published: December 2021

This work focuses on preference of Public Library users on information and communication technology (ICT) facilities that matches user social activities in the library. It also proffers means of integrating such factors in social interaction spaces of proposed Public library Gwagwalada, Abuja to enhance user experience and meet the digital age. Libraries began incorporating ICT facilities since the advent of technology but without considering the facilities that matches user activity in such spaces. The analysis is based on data collected through observation and questionnaire survey addressed to users and staff of three public libraries and analyzed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel analytical software. The results show that Group Creative Collaborative space is more preferred by users while very few users prefer Small Group Collaborative space. Responses indicate that users prefer group studies to interact. Also “Between Individual and Individual spaces”, majority of public library users prefer Internet Facilities which appears to have mean of (3.8371) while very few prefer Video Conferencing with mean of (2.8708). It also reveals that, in “Between Group and Group space” majority of public library users prefer Mailing List with mean of (3.7247) while very few users prefer Video Conferencing with mean of (3.0955) and “Between Group and Object space” majority of the users prefer Digitalized Library Structure with mean 0f (3.6180) while very few users prefer interactive floor (iFloor) with mean of (3.1292).In conclusion ICT has high potential for encouraging social interaction, in public spaces, thus connecting the society and provides access points to information and supports education. The study revealed the current situation on the issues investigated which can be relied on in future studies or decision making. Essentially, the study produced findings that researchers can apply or validate subsequent similar researches.
Influence of compost and irrigation systems on the growth indices and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Isa H. M. , Waiya M.A. 
Published: December 2021

Field trial was conducted during the 2017 dry season from March to June at Bayero University, Kano and Birji village both in Sudan savannah to determine the effect of compost rates and irrigation intervals on the growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) The treatments were conducted in five rates of compost (0 t ha-1, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1,15 t ha -1 and 20 t ha-1) and three irrigation intervals (5, 10 and 15 days). The treatments were laid out in a split plot design and replicated three times. Irrigation intervals were assigned to the main plot while compost rates were assigned to the sub plot. The gross plot size was 1.5 m x 2.0 m (3.0 m2) consisting of 10 rows of 2 m length. Data on growth and yield parameters were collected, weighed and subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). Treatment means were separated using Student-Newman-Keuls Test. The result ssize was 1.5 m x 2.0 m (3.0 m2) consisting of 10 rows of 2 m length. Data on growth and yield parameters were collected, weighed and subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). Treatment means were separated using Student-Newman-Keuls Test. The result showed that compost rates and irrigation intervals had significant effect on cropgrowth rate, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate and cured bulb yield. Application of 10 t ha-1 of compost had the heaviest cured bulb yield. Interactions between compost rates and irrigation intervals were significant on all the measured parameters as well as the cured bulb yield of onion at both locations. The optimum rate of compost was 15 t ha1 at both locations, while that of irrigation intervals were 10 and 5 days for BUK and Birji village, respectively. Therefore, these levels were recommended to be used by farmers of the study areas.