bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Violencia contra las mujeres, un análisis desde los imaginarios del cuerpo femenino
Authors: Guachetá Elizabeth Ballen 
Published: February 2021

Estudiar como la violencia derivada de la guerra, de la delincuencia organizada y, en general, del sistema de dominación patriarcal marca el cuerpo de las mujeres, es un reto para la sociología pues implica posicionar a aquel como objeto de estudio en un contexto cultural y socioeconómico caracterizado por la cosificación del cuerpo femenino, ícono de deseo y territorio donde se venga el honor de los señores de la guerra. De ahí que este análisis busque responder a la pregunta: ¿Cuál es el significado y el significante de la corporeidad femenina para tener una vida vulnerable y precaria? Una primera aproximación a la respuesta está entre el odio y la abyección en una sociedad jerarquizada en la cual las mujeres cumplen un rol de reproducción y producción de mano de obra o fuerza de trabajo junto con su cuidado y nutrición para mantener y fortalecer el sistema capitalista. De manera que el objetivo de este análisis se sitúa en comprender los contenidos y significados que la cultura ha impreso, a lo largo de la historia, y en todas las culturas, a los cuerpos de las mujeres. Éstos han constituido una cartografía de la violencia pues desencadena una forma particular de circularlos y marcarlos como botines de guerra, debido a las relaciones de poder que se tejen en el conflicto armado, en el narcotráfico y la relación de pareja. Se busca llegar a entender, mediante la teoría comprensiva de Weber, cómo el cuerpo de las mujeres ha funcionado como territorio a ser conquistado violentamente por el género dominante .
Segredos e truques da escrita, um diálogo aberto sobre a produção do conhecimento científico
Authors: Coelho de Oliveira Daniel 
Published: February 2021

Resenha da obra: HOWARD, Becker. <strong>Segredos e truques da pesquisa</strong>: para começar e terminar teses, livros e artigos. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2015.
Territórios em transformação na Amazônia – saberes, rupturas e resistências
Authors: Dos Santos Christiano Ricardo 
Published: February 2021

<p>Resenha de: CASTRO. Edna Maria Ramos de (org.). <strong>Territórios em transformação na Amazônia: </strong>saberes, rupturas e resistências. Belém: NAEA, 2017.</p>
A participação popular no processo de Licenciamento Ambiental da exploração petrolífera na costa do Amapá: um estudo de caso sobre a contribuição da audiência pública do bloco FZA-M-59
Authors: Sousa Luis Ribeiro de , Oliveira Marcelo José de 
Published: February 2021

<p>O presente artigo teve como objetivo avaliar as contribuições da participação popular via audiência pública no processo de licenciamento ambiental da exploração petrolífera de um bloco licitado na Bacia da Foz do Amazonas. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática, seguida de uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa da ata e dos cadernos de presença da audiência pública ocorrida em Macapá-AP em novembro de 2017. Por fim, foi analisado o parecer técnico emitido pelo órgão licenciador com a conclusão temporária do processo, o que possibilitou conhecer a efetividade das contribuições. Do ponto de vista quantitativo a participação do público foi baixa, apenas 9% dos presentes se manifestaram uma ou mais vezes, tendo a categoria cidadão com a maior participação:78% e sendo formada principalmente por pessoas ligadas a instituições de ensino. Cerca de 74% das manifestações estavam relacionadas com o EIA-RIMA o que demonstra que os participantes tomaram conhecimento sobre o empreendimento. As principais preocupações foram em relação aos impactos na pesca e geração de empregos na região, além da modelagem da dispersão de óleo e os riscos aos corais da Amazônia. Verificou-se que algumas dessas preocupações foram destacadas no parecer do órgão licenciador, o que de certa forma parece ter influenciando o IBAMA em sua decisão, o qual optou por solicitar mais informações e esclarecimentos para subsidiar sua decisão sobre a licença ambiental para a exploração no bloco FZA-M-59. Assim, conclui-se pela efetiva contribuição da audiência ao processo de licenciamento em análise.</p>
A Ortografia Mundurukú em Questão: uma proposta de adaptação com foco em não falantes
Authors: Pinheiro Edilson , Duarte Maria de Nazaré , Picanço Gessiane 
Published: February 2021

<p>A instituição da escrita em comunidades indígenas brasileiras tem aumentado nas últimas décadas, podendo ser uma importante aliada para o fortalecimento, a manutenção e a revitalização dessas línguas, desde que respeitem diversos fatores linguísticos e extralinguísticos. Neste artigo, discutiremos a ortografia da língua Mundurukú (Tupí) que, por ter sido elaborada inicialmente com fins religiosos, foi pensada mais para os falantes nativos da língua do que para os não falantes. Por essa razão, traços suprassegmentais da língua falada, não representados na escrita, têm se tornado uma barreira no aprendizado da língua na comunidade Mundurukú da Terra Indígena Kwatá-Laranjal, no Amazonas, onde todos são monolíngues em Português. Isso nos motivou a elaborar uma proposta em direção à preparação de materiais pedagógicos para o ensino da língua nessa comunidade, cujos descendentes lutam para retomar a língua ancestral. Trata-se da elaboração de um vocabulário que inclui sinais gráficos para marcar os tons e a laringalização, dois traços suprassegmentais contrastivos na língua, que, na ortografia Mundurukú, não são sinalizados. Para falantes nativos, a ausência dessas marcações não parece afetar seu aprendizado; porém, para os Mundurukú do Amazonas, que falam apenas o Português, uma língua acentual, não ter qualquer pista dessas características compromete sua eficácia. Portanto, propomos uma forma de representá-los ortograficamente usando dois diacríticos, o acento agudo, para marcar as vogais de tom alto, e o acento grave, para marcar as vogais laringalizadas. A principal função desta adaptação é promover exclusivamente a aquisição do léxico, portanto, não se trata de uma mudança definitiva na ortografia da língua. Neste assunto, consideramos várias implicações com a decisão de adotar ou não sinais gráficos para essas características suprassegmentais. </p>
Disco polo jako zasób kontrhegemoniczny wobec metamorficznych praktyk wizerunkowo-estetycznych na przykładzie wybranych narracji medialnych
Authors: Rydlewski Michał 
Published: February 2021

W artykule poddaję refleksji niechęć do gatunku muzyki disco polo. Ta niechęć jest widoczna w poglądach wielu członków elity intelektualnej polskiego społeczeństwa, którzy uważają tę muzykę za kicz. Stosunek do tej muzyki, słuchanej głównie przez mieszkańców wsi i małych miasteczek, jest wskaźnikiem gustu kulturowego, a zatem znakiem przynależności klasowej. Jeśli chcesz być lepszy, poniżaj słuchaczy disco polo. W artykule pokazuję, że słuchacze disco polo okazali się silnym zasobem antyhegemonicznym, który nie został dostosowany do gustów wyższej klasy. Dlatego należy nim gardzić, gdyż oparł się nowej władzy – estetyce.
Dieta roślinna i zaangażowanie społeczne w praktykach dyskursywnych społeczności internetowych
Authors: Orszulak-Dudkowska Katarzyna 
Published: February 2021

Przedmiotem rozważań podjętych w artykule jest dieta roślinna, której praktykowanie w kulturze współczesnej uwikłane jest silnie w projekty tożsamościowe i światopoglądowe oraz działania na rzecz zmian życia społecznego i kultury jedzenia. Autorka, wykorzystując metodę etnografii wirtualnej i analizę dyskursu, poddaje szczegółowej analizie dyskurs kulinarny, służący wzajemnej komunikacji zwolenników diety roślinnej w przestrzeni polskojęzycznego portalu społecznościowego (Facebook). Tego rodzaju analiza dyskursu służy pokazaniu specyfiki współczesnej diety roślinnej, ale także ukazaniu uwikłania interesujących autorkę praktyk kulinarnych w światopoglądowo zaangażowane działania proekologiczne, gospodarcze i polityczne. Dieta roślinna pojawia się zatem w przedstawionej analizie w szczegółowym kontekście społecznym i środowiskowym, zachowując swoją kulinarną specyfikę i autonomię, ale jednocześnie obrazując ważne procesy aktualnych przemian kulturowych w Polsce.
ÁREAS VERDES Y ARBOLADO EN LA ZONA URBANA DEL CANTÓN JIPIJAPA
Authors: Cabrera Verdesoto César Alberto , Ponce Macías Carlos Julio , Cantos Cevallos Cristóbal , Morán Morán Jessica Jessenia , Cabrera Verdezoto Rodrigo Paul 
Published: February 2021

Las áreas verdes y arbolados urbanos cumplen funciones ecológicas y ambientales indiscutibles, tal es la importancia de ellos que es fundamental una gestión racional y adecuada, especialmente, sobre los árboles de alineación, siendo estos los que sufren las situaciones más hostiles y de descuido. A pesar de su eficacia para aumentar la calidad ambiental existen pocos estudios enfocados en realizar valoraciones a los arbolados y áreas verdes en las zonas urbanas de la provincia de Manabí. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el arbolado en la zona urbana del cantón Jipijapa, con un área de 16,473 m2, donde se realizó un censo de los parques existentes, también se elaboró un inventario de las especies forestales. Para esto, se consideró que los parques son espacios públicos claramente delimitados, dominados por vegetaciones arbóreas y destinadas como áreas verdes públicas. En el estudio se obtuvo la información dasométrica de los árboles de los 10 parques públicos existentes en el cantón; se aplicó el análisis cartográfico a partir de la elaboración de mapas, con base en la georreferenciación de las áreas verdes, que nos ayudó a la interpretación total del arbolado por cada parque y se determinó el índice de valor de importancia ecológica de las especies arbóreas encontradas en la zona de estudio, donde la especie Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (NEEN) fue la más representativa con 52.22 % y el Citrus limon L. (LIMÓN) con 1.68 %, la menos representativa.
Penjadwalan Integer Linear Programming pada Penjadwalan Produksi Tipe Flowshop dan Program Optimasi Waktu dengan Metode Branch and Bound
Authors: Ismawati Khotimah  , Hagni Wijayanti  , Sri Setyaningsih  
Published: February 2021

Penjadwalan merupakan pengalokasian sumber daya yang tersedia untuk menyelesaikan sejumlah pekerjaan dengan mempertimbangkan batasan yang ada. Hal yang cukup penting dalam perusahaan adalah menentukan penjadwalan yang optimal agar kegiatan produksi dapat berjalan dengan lancar, efisien, dan sistematis. PT Unitex merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang tekstil. Perusahaan ini menerapkan penjadwalan yang kurang efisien sehingga menyebabkan permasalahan seperti keterlambatan waktu dalam penyelesaian produksi akibat terlalu banyaknya permintaan konsumen yang tidak menentu. Perusahaan melakukan penjadwalan hanya diperkirakan saja dan tidak menggunakan metode ilmiah. Metode Branch and Bound dapat diterapkan pada permasalahan tersebut karena dapat menentukan penjadwalan yang tepat dengan waktu optimal. Metode Branch and Bound adalah metode pencarian dalam menentukan solusi optimal pada penjadwalan dengan menentukan nilai batas atas dan nilai batas bawah untuk menghasilkan nilai makespan dari tiap job yang dikerjakan. Penjadwalan menggunakan Metode Branch and Bound menghasilkan urutan penjadwalan produksi dengan job 1-5-3-6-7-2-4 dengan makespan sebesar 17290.73 menit. Nilai ini lebih kecil dibandingkan hasil makespan perusahaan yaitu 19278.13 menit. Hal tersebut meminimumkan makespan sebesar 10.31%.
Short-term impact of the COVID-19 confinement measures on health behaviours and weight gain among adults in Belgium
Authors: Drieskens Sabine , Berger Nicolas , Vandevijvere Stefanie , Gisle Lydia , Braekman Elise , Charafeddine Rana , De Ridder Karin , Demarest Stefaan 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: In Belgium, confinement measures were introduced on the 13th of March 2020 to curb the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). These measures may affect health behaviours of the population such as eating habits, physical activity and alcohol consumption, which in turn can lead to weight gain resulting in overweight and obesity, increasing the risk of several chronic diseases, but also of severe COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of confinement measures on health behaviours and their associations with weight gain.Methods: Data were derived from the second national COVID-19 health survey. Data were collected between the 16th and the 23rd of April 2020. The recruitment of participants was based on snowball sampling via Sciensano’s website, invitations via e-mail and social media. The study sample includes participants aged 18 years and over with no missing data on the variables of interest (n=28,029). The association between self-reported weight gain and health behaviour changes, adjusted for gender, age group and household composition was assessed through OR’s (95% CI) calculated with logistic regression models, using post-stratification weights.Results: Overall, 28.6% reported weight gain after 6 weeks of confinement. Higher odds of weight gain were observed among participants who increased or decreased their consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (OR=1.39 (1.15-1.68) and 1.29 (1.04-1.60), respectively), among those who increased their consumption of sweet or salty snacks (OR=3.65 (3.27-4.07)), among those who became less physically active (OR=1.91 (1.71-2.13)), and among those who increased their alcohol consumption (OR=1.86 (1.66-2.08)).Conclusions: The most important correlates of weight gain during confinement were an increased consumption of sweet or salty snacks and being less physically active. These findings confirm the impact of diet and exercise on short term weight gain and plead to take more action, in supporting people to achieve healthier behaviours in order to tackle overweight and obesity, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Computational Flow Cytometric Analysis to Detect Epidermal Subpopulations In Human Skin
Authors: Zhang Lidan , Cen Ying , Huang Qiaorong , Li Huifang , Mo Xianming , Meng Wentong , Chen Junjie 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background
The detection and dissection of epidermal subgroups could lead to an improved understanding of skin homeostasis and wound healing. Flow cytometric analysis provides an effective method to detect the surface markers of epidermal cells while producing high-dimensional data files.
Methods
A 9-color flow cytometric panel was optimized to reveal the heterogeneous subgroups in the epidermis of human skin. The subsets of epidermal cells were characterized using automated methods based on dimensional reduction approaches (viSNE) and clustering with Spanning-tree Progression Analysis of Density-normalized Events (SPADE).
Results
The manual analysis revealed differences in epidermal distribution between body sites based on a series biaxial gating starting with the expression of CD49f and CD29. The computational analysis divided the whole epidermal cell population into 25 clusters according to the surface marker phenotype with SPADE. This automatic analysis delineated the differences between body sites. The consistency of the results was confirmed with PhenoGraph.
Conclusion
A multicolor flow cytometry panel with a streamlined computational analysis pipeline is a feasible approach to delineate the heterogeneity of the epidermis in human skin.
Clubfeet and congenital constriction band syndrome - Case report&nbsp;
Authors: Shabani Bujar , Bytyqi Dafina , Bytyqi Cen 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Clubfeet and constriction band syndrome is a very rare non-idiopathic condition. Treatment is often difficult and the recurrence deformity rate is high. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Ponseti method in the treatment of congenital constriction band syndrome accompanied by clubfoot deformity and lymphedema. Case presentation: We are presenting an interesting case of bilateral clubfeet and congenital circumferential constriction band syndrome in the lower limb. Ponseti method of correcting the congenital clubfoot deformity was applied. Constriction band release is accomplished by two stages completely excising the fibrous band and multiple two-stage Z-plasties on the right calf. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the Ponseti method of gentle, systematic manipulation and weekly cast changes is an effective treatment of non idiopathic clubfoot distal to congenital amniotic constriction band.
Size, composition and distribution of health workforce in India: why, and where to invest?
Authors: Karan Anup , Negandhi Himanshu , Hussain Suhaib , Zapata Tomas , Mairembam Dilip , De Graeve Hilde , Buchan James , Zodpey Sanjay 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Investment in human resources for health not only strengthen the health system but also generates employment and contributes to economic growth. India can gain from enhanced investment in health workforce in multiple ways. This study in addition to presenting updated estimates on size and composition of health workforce, identifies areas of investment in health workforce in India.METHODS: We analyzed two sources of data: i) National Health Workforce Account (NHWA) 2018 and ii) Periodic Labour Force Survey 2017-18 of the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO). Using the two sources we collated comparable estimates of different categories of health workers in India, density of health workforce and skill-mix at the all India and state levels.RESULTS: The study estimated (from NHWA 2018) a total stock of 5.76 million health workers which included allopathic doctors (1.16 million), nurses/midwives (2.34 million), pharmacist (1.20 million), dentists (0.27 million), and traditional medical practitioner (AYUSH 0.79 million). However, the active health workforce size estimated (NSSO2017-18) is much lower (3.12 million) with allopathic doctors and nurses/midwives estimated as 0.80 million and 1.40 million respectively. Stock density of doctor and nurses/mid-wives are 8.8 and 17.7 respectively per 10,000 persons as per NHWA. However, active health workers’ density (estimated from NSSO) of doctor and nurses/mid-wives are estimated to be 6.1 and 10.6 respectively. The numbers further drop to 5.0 and 6.0 respectively after accounting for the adequate qualifications. All these estimates are well below the WHO threshold of 44.5 doctor, nurses and midwives per 10,000 population. The results reflected highly skewed distribution of health workforce across states, rural-urban and public-private sectors. A substantial proportion of active health worker were found not adequately qualified on the one hand and on the other more than 20% of qualified health professionals are not active in labour markets.CONCLUSION: India needs to invest in HRH for increasing the number of active health workers and also improve the skill-mix which requires investment in professional colleges and technical education. India also needs encouraging qualified health professionals to join the labour markets and additional trainings and skill building for already working but inadequately qualified health workers.
Overexpressed WDR3 induces the activation of Hippo pathway by interacting with GATA4 in pancreatic cancer
Authors: Su Wenjie , Zhu Shikai , Chen Kai , Yang Hongji , Tian Mingwu , Fu Qiang , Shi Ganggang , Feng Shijian , Ren Dianyun , Jin Xin , Yang Chong 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: WD repeat domain 3 (WDR3) is involved in a variety of cellular processes including gene regulation, cell cycle progression, signal transduction and apoptosis. However, the biological role of WDR3 in pancreatic cancer and the associated mechanism remains unclear. We seek to explore the immune-independent functions and relevant mechanism for WDR3 in pancreatic cancer.Methods: The GEPIA web tool was searched, and IHC assays were conducted to determine the mRNA and protein expression levels of WDR3 in pancreatic cancer patients. MTS, colony formation, and transwell assays were conducted to determine the biological role of WDR3 in human cancer. Western blot analysis, RT-qPCR, and immunohistochemistry were used to detect the expression of specific genes. An immunoprecipitation assay was used to explore protein-protein interactions.Results: Our study proved that overexpressed WDR3 was correlated with poor survival in pancreatic cancer and that WDR3 silencing significantly inhibited the proliferation, invasion, and tumor growth of pancreatic cancer. Furthermore, WDR3 activated the Hippo signaling pathway by inducing yes association protein 1 (YAP1) expression, and the combination of WDR3 silencing and administration of the YAP1 inhibitor TED-347 had a synergistic inhibitory effect on the progression of pancreatic cancer. Finally, the upregulation of YAP1 expression induced by WDR3 was dependent on an interaction with GATA binding protein 4 (GATA4), the transcription factor of YAP1, which interaction induced the nuclear translocation of GATA4 in pancreatic cancer cells.Conclusions: We identified a novel mechanism by which WDR3 plays a critical role in promoting pancreatic cancer progression by activating the Hippo signaling pathway through the interaction with GATA4. Therefore, WDR3 is potentially a therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer treatment.
VATS right upper posterior segmentectomy with anomalous bronchiand pulmonary vessels: a case report and literature review
Authors: Zhang Jianbin , Zhu Yilv , Li Hongwei , Yu Caihua , Min Weiwei 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Anatomic variation may increase the difficulty and risk for anatomic segmentectomy. The preoperative three-dimensional computed tomography bronchography and angiography(3D-CTBA) can provide a detailed model of the segmental structure, and contribute to precise and safe segmentectomy. Case presentation : We report a case with anomalous bronchi and pulmonary vessels in the right upper posterior segment (RS 2 ), under the guidance of 3D-CTBA, anatomic RS 2 segmentoctomywas performed accurately and safely, the postoperative condition was uneventful. Conclusions: This rare case highlights the importance of 3D-CTBA to guild accurate segmentectomy with anatomic variation.
Deep Learning Based BackCom Multiple Beamforming for 6G UAV IoT Networks
Authors: Qi Fei , Li Wenjing , Yu Peng , Feng Lei , Zhou Fanqin 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Combining unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with 6G, Internet of Things (IoT) and other emerging communication technologies could better satisfy various IoT applications and create more innovative services. This paper develops a novel hierarchical 6G IoT network with UAVs in the sky and intelligent reflective surface (IRS) equipped. The system employs backscattering communication (BackCom) to transmit data in a free-ride manner. Through beamforming, IRS enhances the energy of the reflectable signal, thereby improving the distance and performance of the BackCom. Simulation results reveal that our approach makes a significant improvement to the performance of the whole system, and takes obvious advantage over traditional solutions.