bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geographical and modern technologies
Authors: Saeed Dr .Abdul Razzaq Ahmed 
Published: March 2021

It is the modern techniques that are used in modern geographical science in scientific applications three Systems is a technology GIS Gis (Geograbhical InFormation System), sensor system technology remote R.S (Remoote Sensing), GPS system technology (Global Positioning System) These three systems contributed to the great scientific revolution in all geographic modern science and its applications, as the GIS GIS technology is a way to organize or style of geographical and non-geographical information by computer and linked to geographical their positions depending on the specific coordinates. Coordinates are therefore a way to link the geographical phenomena scattered on the surface of the ground coordinates of the system and stored in computer memory and link the metadata associated with these phenomena through a database and analyzed and reflected a specific scale, and then print them The sensor system technology remote RS and its use in modern applications in geographical science is represented a set of processes that allow access to information for some geographical characteristics of the phenomena on the surface of the earth without no direct contact between the geographical phenomenon and the sensor (capture device information). Can be arranged remote sensors on a wide variety of platforms air or space and at different heights, turning the initial information received by the sensor either to directly usable products such as photographs air or space visualizations or store this information in a private devices can refer to it when needed in the future
Social Security and Its Relationship to Social Responsibility to The Teachers
Authors: Abbasi Assist Prof. Dr. GHazg Ghazi 
Published: March 2021

Researcher induced to carry out this study and the completion of this research.
In light of what presented above , the research goals identified by:
1.Identify the social security level of teachers through a criterion adopted by the researcher had been prepared for this purpose by Tai 2006.

Identify the level of social responsibility among teachers through a criterion adopted by the researcher had been prepared for this purpose by Tai 2006.
Identify the correlation between social security and social responsibility of the teachers. Current research has been limited on a sample of six primary schools have been selected from the Second Directorate of Rusafa ,Baghdad, which fall within Almuallimeen area , Mashtal ,in Baghdad.

In order to achieve the goals of current research, the researcher was depend on two criterions prepared by Tai 2006.
The first criterion for Social Security and paragraphs which displayed on a group of experts to indicate the extent of the validity of its paragraphs, has been approved amounting to (35) paragraph, and also check to scale virtual honesty and extracted stability and of the degree of persistence (0.84) degree of persistence.
The second criterion is the social responsibility which the virtual honesty had been provided through the presentation of its paragraphs on the group of experts, which had been of ( 40) paragraphs, and check its honesty ,the degree of stability had been extracted and amounted (0.81). The results showed that there is the relationship of correlation between the security social and the social responsibility of the teachers who they possess a social security, and that they have a high level of social responsibility towards their people and country. Through the interpretation of the results, showed that the nature of socialization in Iraqi society has gave its members( including teachers) the ability to face the stress , crises and disappointments, and adapt with them , to get the feeling in stability and social security that leads to a sense of taking the social responsibility.
The impact of teaching according to Hamdi model in the acquiring geographical concepts to students in preparatory fourth class in the general geographic
Authors: Madhfur Assist.prof.Dr.Bushra Hassan 
Published: March 2021

This research aims to know the effect of model Hamdi to acquire concepts and education in teaching methods and to achieve this purpose, the researcher relied on a partial seizure and is the experimental design of the experimental group and the control group with posttest researcher and students of fourth class in the general geographic for the academic year 2013-2014 and so opted for the purpose of application of the experiment and the sample consisted of 70 students and a student. The researcher was compared students research group before starting experience in a number of variables and formulated behavioral objectives of 45 behavioral goal and researcher prepared teaching plans for the subjects to be taught either search tool has prepared a researcher test the acquisition of concepts consisting of 45 paragraph and confirmed researcher of sincerity and Psychometric properties and to process the data statistically, the researcher used t-test , which showed a statistically significant difference at the level of 0.05% for the experimental group.
Enhancing Efl college students’ Language proficiency :Through Sociolinguistic Competence
Authors: A.kamil Dr. Sundus 
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to shed the light on sociolinguistic competence and to identify the EFL college students knowledge of it in a way to support their target language proficiency. This research is a descriptive one where a sample of (30) students at the college of Education /IbnRushd, University of Baghdad for the academic year 2014-2015 are randomly chosen from fourth year classes to respond to the questionnaire constructed by the researcher to identify the college students’ knowledge of sociolinguistic competence. The questionnaire was validated by being reviewed and adjusted according to the remarks provided by a number of experts in the field. The students’ responses have been statistically analyzed and rejected positively the null hypothesis to capture the importance of students’ knowledge of sociolinguistic competence in favour of better language proficiency on the students part.
Sibling Relationships As Depicted In Sam Shepard’s Play True West
Authors: Moosa Assist. Prof. Dr. Najdat Kadhim 
Published: March 2021

Sam Shepard (1943- ) is one of the most prominent modern American playwrights. Up till now he has written almost 50 plays. He has gained a reputation as one of America's foremost living playwrights. His works have found deep spirit in the nation’s cultural imagination as he has spoken in a convincing way to American theatre audience.
The family relationship is one of the American myths. Besides, Fathers escaping to another land, brothers fighting brothers and mothers as off-stage voices or oppressive presences are some of the themes dealt with in modern American plays. This study deals with sibling relationships as depicted in Sam Shepard’s play True West. This play is concerned with two brothers who strive to understand each other but they represent totally contrast types, so the play ends with a never-ending conflict.
The absence of the father, and the partial absence of the mother, besides the continuous struggle and misunderstanding of the two brothers show the broken or weak relationships between them.
The availability of the concept of citizenship in the social studies books for the third and fourth grades in basic learning in Syrian Arab Republic
Authors: Hakki Assist. T. Dr.Shoukria 
Published: March 2021

The study aims at recognizing the range (extent) of availability of the concept of citizenship in social studies books for the third and fourth grades in basic learning in Syrian Arab Republic in 2014-2015.
The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach. She analyzed the social studies books in third and fourth grades in basic learning.
The results of the study are:
The concept of citizenship occurred (109) times with a percentage of (45,41%)in social studies book for the third grade, and (92) times with a percentage of (38,33) in social studies book for the fourth grade.
The concept of forgiveness was repeated (61) times in the books of third and fourth grades, so it was the most available concept whereas the concept of practicing duties was the lest recurring concept (5) times. Other concepts were ordered from the most recurring to the least as the following: justice, the respect of others, participation, discussing opinions, election).
The Effect of Using Systemic Approach in Physics on the Achievement of the 2nd Intermediate Grade Students
Authors: Abdal Dr. Hasan Arif 
Published: March 2021

The research aimed at investigating the effect of teaching by using systemic approach to get physics at 2nd intermediate grade students through verification of the null hypothesis which was put by the researcher . The researcher chose 2nd intermediate grade students in Humat Al-Watan Intermediate school – Baghdad education directorate – Al-Rasafa -1 intentionally, as a sample for the experiment.
The sample consisted of (44) students (female) at amount of ( 22) student for experimental group , studied according to the systemic approach and (22) students for control group studied according to ordinary approach . Both groups were equivalent in variables ( time age by months , intelligence v, previous information ) .
The researcher adopted achievement test consisted of ( 40 ) items ; experimental and objectivity . Credibility was checked by expose the items of the test to several experts and specialists . Also the test was analyzed by extracting difficulty coefficient and variable force and the efficiency of wrong alternatives , besides extracting fixation for the test .The researcher applied the experience in the second course of the academic year ( 2014 - 2015 ) . After applying the test upon both groups , correcting the mistakes of the students , analyzing the results statistically , it confirmed rejection of null hypothesis . According to the results ; the researcher discovered that the use of systemic approach has great effect in achievement comparing with ordinary . The researcher suggested some recommendations and proposals
The Educational Methods deducted from The Prophetic Discourse to the Muslim Child
Authors: Ibrahim Prof. Assist. Dr. Mohammed Dhia Udin Khaleel 
Published: March 2021

أمدت السنة النبوية الشريفة التربية الإسلامية بمبادئ عظيمة، ووسائل متعددة، آخذة بعين الاعتبار بناء شخصية الطفل، ووقايته من المخاطر وحمايته، بل وزادت عليها طرقًا علاجية للتغلب على أوجه القصور فيها، وذلك بما روي عن النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) من أقوال وأفعال وسلوكيات. فقد سما الخطاب التربوي النبوي في كل حالاته وتميز في كل جوانبه، وكان لخطابه وتوجيهه المباشر لأطفال الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم أبلغ الأثر في تنشئتهم وصياغة شخصياتهم التي تأهلت بحق لأن تكون من خير القرون، لأجل ذلك اخترنا هذه الدراسة، لنتناول فيها الأساليب التربوية التي استخدمها الرسول (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) في خطابه مع الأطفال، وقد اقتضت البحث أن يكون في مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث رئيسة، هي: المبحث الأول: وقد جاء بعنوان: ((التربية الإسلامية)) مفاهيم ودلالات، وقد تناولنا في هذا المبحث بيان معنى التربية في اللغة والاصطلاح، وأهمية التربية الإسلامية، والعوامل المؤثرة فيها.
والمبحث الثاني: فقد جاء بعنوان ((مفهوم الطفولة)) وقد تناولنا في هذا المبحث بيان معنى الطفولة في اللغة والاصطلاح، وأهمية الطفولة، واهتمام التربية الإسلامية بالطفولة.
والمبحث الثالث: فقد جاء بعنوان:((الأساليب التربوية التي تضمنها الخطاب النبوي))، وقد تناولنا في هذا المبحث أبرز الأساليب التربوية التي تضمنها الخطاب النبوي، من أساليب فكرية، ونفسية، ولغوية.
The Effect of planning of Planning organization strategic in the of chemistry achievement of students at the fourth-grade scientific and the Deep thinking
Authors: Abdullah Dr. Kefah Mohsen 
Published: March 2021

The objective of this research the impact of planning organizations in the collection of material chemistry and thinking Sounding for fourth grade students through the scientific validation of null hypothesis following:

There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) in the post test between the mean scores of students in the experimental group that studied according to planning organizations, and the mean scores of the control group students who studied in the traditional way in the collection of material chemistry.
There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) in the post test between the mean scores of students in the experimental group that studied according to planning organizations, and the mean scores of students of the control group which studied the traditional way of thinking Sounding.

The researcher building tools are: test grades for chemistry, and the measure of Probe Thinking.
It was selected junior high Balqes Intentionally among the schools community research and to cooperate school administration with the researcher, and the school has (3) people to forth grade science, was selected group (a) and (c) at random, and reached their number (67) Student, by (33) student Group (a) a Experiment, and (34) student Group (b) was Control.
The study found the following results:

there is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) in the post test between the mean scores of students in the experimental group that studied in accordance with the strategy planning organizations, and the mean scores of the control group students who studied in the traditional way in the collection of chemistry for the experimental group
there is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) in the post test between the mean scores of students in the experimental group that studied in accordance with the strategy planning organizations, and the mean scores of students of the control group which studied the traditional way of Probe Thinking, for the experimental group The researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals.
Dispensing in the buildings of the multitude and the multitude In the Quran between rejection and acceptance
Authors: Hassan Prof.Dr. Sajida Mazban 
Published: March 2021

شهدَ الدرس الصرفي عناية واهتماماً كبيرين ؛ لأنه يُعدّ المفتاح الأنسب في معرفة دلالات الألفاظ وأقيستها. وقد تناولت في بحثي قسماً من أبنية جموع القلّة والكثرة في القرآن الكريم التي قال فيها العلماء بالاستغناء أي أن يستغنى بجمع الكثرة عن جمع القلّة ، وبجمع القلّة عن الكثرة ، أو كأن يقولون (هذا الجمع لا ينقاس) ، أو (والقياس غير ذلك)، أو أنه من وقوع أمثلة الجمع (متعاورة المواقع) ، أو (أن القياس فيه أن يجمع على كذا). متناسين أن الجموع القرآنية انمازت بالقوة والجزالة والفخامة التي تحققت بألفاظها التي انتظمت في سياقها ، فمن غير اللائق أن نقول إنّ هذا الجمع استغني به عن جمع آخر ! ، إذ إنّهم لو أطالوا التأمل في البناء القرآني لوجدوا ضالتهم ، لكنهم اتبعوا أهواءهم وما تشتهيه أنفسهم في مفردات التعبير القرآني، متناسين كونه ﴿ قُرآنًا عَرَبِيًّا غَيْرَ ذِي عِوَج﴾ الزمر/28.
The state of Jebel Al-Qalal (277-365 A.H. / 890 – 976 A.C.)
Authors: Flaifel Prof. Dr. Muthana 
Published: March 2021

تضمنت هذه الدراسة مواضيع عدّة شملت البحث بكل جوانبه، مبتدئين بتسميته ثم الموقع الذي اختلف عليه المؤرخون قدامى ومحدثين. ومن ثم توسع المسلمين في هذا الجبل واستمرار حياتهم فيه فيما جاء البحث بدراسة الجانب السياسي في جبل القلال والجانب الاقتصادي المتمثل بالأراضي الخراجية ثم الجانب الديني للحصن، في حين وضحنا اهم الاسباب التي ادت الى سقوط الحصن ومدى اثره على المسلمين. توصلت الدراسة الى ان مسلمي جبل القلال استطاعوا ان يثبتوا سيطرتهم على جبل القلال من خلال نشاطهم السياسي والاقتصادي ثم الفكري المتمثل بنشر الوعي الفكري فضلا عن دراستنا للحالة الاجتماعية التي عاشها المسلمون هناك، في حين كشفت الدراسة على الرغم من ازدهار هذه الدويلة طوال ثمانين عاما فقد كانت هالك نقاط قد شكلت ضعفا كبيرا وكانت بداية لنهاية جبل القلال مما جعلها ان تكون خارج تبعيتهم وانجلى لنا واضحا من خلال الاخفاق السياسي، والانهيار العسكري الذين شكلا احد اهم الاسباب لسقوطها بعد مدة من الصمود .
The Shape Theory In Drawings Of The Orientalists
Authors: Kadhim M.M. Wedad Ahmed 
Published: March 2021

The Current Research Deals With, The Impact Of The Shape Theory In Drawings Of The Orientalists, That Poses From An Aesthetic Phenomenon Filled An Important Place In The Tracer Form Of Public Discourse Plastic And Drawings Of The Orientalists In Particular.
The Basis Of Aesthetic Vision, And This Research Includes Four Chapters, The First Chapter Has Interested In The Methodological Form Of The Research Represented By The Problem Of Research Identified Study (Shape And Dimensions Of Cognitive And Formative And Remember In Drawings Of The Orientalists) And Confine Search To Find The Relationship Between The Pillars The Shape Theory In Drawings Of The Orientalists Of The Year (1865 -1900) From The Displacement Of Painters To The East In The Golden Their Time, And The Adoption Of The Descriptive Approach Within The Philosophical And Aesthetic Vision.The Second Chapter Consisted Theoretical Form, Which Included Three Sections Address The First Topic Shape Theory And General Concepts The Second Topic Dealt With Orientalism And Its Objectives And The Third On The Arab Aesthetic Components In The Environment Of Drawings Of The Orientalists.The Third Chapter, Which Included The Research Community And The Research Sample And Analysis Of Samples Of (4) Plates.
The Fourth Chapter Has Included The Search Results, Which Came From The Expressive Content And Ideas Inspired Creative Way Reflect The Aesthetic Vision Of The Capabilities Of Technical Knowledge Combined With A Coherent And Harmonious Relations In The Artwork Orientalist. Conclusions And Came To Show The Possibilities Of Achieving The Objectives Of The Research And The Researcher Worked Hard Remembrance Of The Recommendations And Proposals, Followed By The List Of Sources And Formats.
Cartographic Representation of the distribution of crop production (rice and wheat) in the district of Manathira
Authors: Abu Ali Teacher. Ali Majeed 
Published: March 2021

The study aimed to represent the grain crops in the district Mahathir Kartokravaa , where the researcher sought to employ information and data in the preparation of high-resolution maps of high in painting and design, as well as the extraction and analysis, which includes technology the (GIS) has great potential in spatial analysis and descriptive, as well as show discrepancies geospatial phenomena on the one hand, and the spatial distribution on the other hand, causes Tbainehma, following the stylistic presentation and analysis, both of which depend on the map significantly to achieve the delivery process Alcartokrava, they represent the main objective of the map maker. The importance of this study appear in the search of his reading and analysis of the map after the data is represented by Jaraittiya and tried researcher address the hypothesis that the maps are installed maps with each other, no matter what time and match the place, on the condition that there be a relationship between variables was assisted by a researcher analytical approach quantitative analysis of the maps
Is interested in the study that how you can prepare thematic maps can highlight geographic using modern technologies phenomena and how to verify the effectiveness of representation Alcartokrava in issuing maps is a model that gives the reader a clear picture of the variance happening in the grain production of natural and human that affected this disparity? 0 and circumstances crops
We find that geographic information systems ((gis high capacity and great flexibility on the preparation and production of thematic maps of high visual perception outstanding and check in the same time the display process Alcartokrava efficiently design assumes the study, said to represent geographic data, particularly those statements pertaining to the production of grain crops and clear contrast between the administrative units As a result of the impact of some of the natural and human factors in that
The study showed the nature of the natural geographical characteristics and through the importance of geographical location, geological significance and composition, and enjoyed by the surface of diastole in the part inhabited it, as well as knowledge of the surface sections of the judiciary and its impact on the various activities, in addition to knowledge of climatic characteristics of all kinds in the study area , besides knowing extensions and natural paths of water resources and surface of the collapsed head tables and channels, and the statement of soils in the study area and natural vegetation deployed where, in addition to the statement of the main transport and secondary roads in the study area and marketing operations, as well as a statement populated areas focused all through cartographic representation of the study area
The effectiveness of the use of cognitive trips through the Internet in developing the skills of mathematical thinking and the trend towards mathematics among middle school students
Authors: Hussein Assist. Prof.  Dr. Hisham Barakat Bisher 
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to explore The Effectiveness of WEB QUESTS in Developing Mathematical Thinking and Attitudes towards Mathematics for Intermediate School Students. The research using the Analytical Descriptive Methodology in preparing the Mathematical Thinking List that needed for the Intermediate School Students, preparing Unite in the first semester Grade eight school Mathematics as WEB Quests, Mathematical Thinking Test, and the Attitudes towards Mathematics scale. Using the Quasi experimental Methodology in doing the experiment, pre and post applied of the Mathematical Thinking Test, and the Attitudes towards Mathematics scale. The result revealed that, The WEB QUESTS has Effectiveness in Developing Mathematical Thinking and Attitudes towards Mathematics for the experimental sample. Then, recommendations and suggestions were presented.
The development of critical thinking skills among adults
Authors: Hmad Dr. Sana Abdulkarim , Mohammed Dr. Qasim 
Published: March 2021

The present research paper aims at identifying the development of critical thinking skills among adults according to the variables of age (19 – 21 – 23) and sex (males and females) and Identifying statistically significant differences in critical thinking skills among Adults according to the variables of Age (19 – 21 – 23) and sex (males and females). The sample of the current research paper consists of (240) males and females students in the amount of (80) for each age (19 – 21 – 23). The data have been collected by applying critical thinking test. The research has verified the psychometric characteristics represented by validity and consistency the paper has come out to the following findings:

University adult students do not have any kind of critical thinking.
It is found that the study does not show any statistically significant differences according to the variable of sex.
The critical thinking among adults takes a development temporary course.
It is found that there are statistically significant differences in the critical thinking to according the Age group (19 – 21).
There is no any effect of interaction between the two variables of Age and Sex in the critical thinking.