bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recognition of international standards of audit activity in Ukraine
Authors: Tirbakh Lesia , Chaban Galina 
Published: January 2021

Relevance of the research topic. The article identifies and analyzes the most significant factors influencing the recognition and implementation of international standards in Ukraine. Formulation of the problem. Evaluation of published results of work on translation of international auditing standards based on criteria of accuracy and preservation of meaning, relevance, clarity, passing grammatical norms, completeness, unity, priority of Ukrainian traditional terminology, making proposals aimed at improving these results. An analysis of recent research and publications that have begun to address this issue. Studies of the recognition of international auditing standards in Ukraine are reflected in the works of Galkin V. V., Golov S. F., Zagorodniy S. V., Tereshchenko L. O., Shakhraychuk T. V., Shurupova Yu. G. At the same time, these problems need further study. Highlighting previously unresolved parts of the general problem to which the article is devoted should highlight the importance of implementing international standards of auditing in Ukraine. Setting the task, the purpose of the study to identify the strengths, weaknesses and problems of the application of international auditing standards in Ukraine. Method or methodology of research: the research article is based on the theory of scientific knowledge, a systematic approach to the problems, the study of their relationship and development. Presentation of the main material (results of work). Difficulties of perception of provisions of the international standards of audit, and their translation are revealed. Field of application. The results of this study can be used in the audit activities of Ukraine. Conclusions in accordance with the article. Conclusions are made about the need for further work on improving the style of standards as accounting.
A Polemic Against the Anthropomorphism in the Alexandrian Christian Tradition and Its Origins (Antiquity, the Aristobulus, Philo and Clement of Alexandria)
Authors: Кожухов Сергий 
Published: January 2021

Цель данного исследования - рассмотреть, как в александрийской экзегетической традиции происходила полемика с антропоморфизмом. Анализируются метод и экзегеза главным образом трёх авторов: Аристовула, Филона Александрийского и Климента Александрийского. В связи с этим приводятся данные об истоках антропоморфизма и его критике, причинах, методах экзегезы и истории споров вокруг понимания и толкования священных текстов в разных традициях: в античной философии, александрийском иудео-эллинизме и христианстве. Главная идея, объединяющая представителей этих разных традиций, состоит в том, что сказанное в священных текстах (Гомера, Гесиода или Ветхого Завета) о Боге посредством антропоморфных категорий не должно пониматься буквально, но с применением аллегорического, символического и т. п. подходов. Цель такого подхода - дать благочестивое толкование, подобающее Богу.
The purpose of this study is to examine how in the Alexandrian exegetical tradition was polemic with anthropomorphism. The method and exegesis of mainly three authors Aritstobul, Philo of Alexandria and Clement of Alexandria are analyzed. In this regard, data is provided on the origins of anthropomorphism and its criticism, the causes, methods of exegesis, and the history of disputes over the understanding and interpretation of sacral texts in different traditions: in ancient philosophy, Alexandrian Judeo-Hellenism, and Christianity. The main idea that unites representatives of these different traditions is that what is said about God in the sacral texts (Homer, Hesiod, or the Old Testament) by anthropomorphic categories should not be understood literally, but using allegorical, symbolic, etc. approaches. The purpose of this approach is to give a pious interpretation befitting of God.
Perbedaan Efektifitas Terapi Sentuhan Dan Perawatan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Peningkatan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Nurhayati Indah , Wulandari Dewi K , Suroto Suroto 
Published: January 2021

Bayi berat lahir rendah adalah bayi dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram. Jumlah bayi berat lahir rendah di Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2018 sebanyak 3.728 bayi. Bayi berat lahir rendah beresiko mengalami hipotermi. Hipotermi jika tidak diatasi akan menyebabkan kematian. Metode pencegahan hipotermi yang bisa dilakukan yakni perawatan metode kanguru dan terapi sentuhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas terapi sentuhan dan perawatan metode kanguru terhadap peningkatan suhu tubuh bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi experiment. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test designs with two comparisn treatments terhadap 30 responden, 15 responden untuk terapi sentuhan dan 15 responden untuk perawatan metode kanguru. Uji statitik yang digunakan adalah uji t dependent dan independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada beda efektifitas antara terapi sentuhan dan perawatan metode kanguru dalam meningkatkan suhu tubuh berat bayi lahir rendah, yaitu didapatkan P value = 0,007 dengan alpha <0,05. Nilai rata-rata kenaikan suhu responden perlakukan terapi sentuhan sebesar 0,17 °C, sedangkan perawatan metode kanguru 0,32 °C. Jadi perawatan metode kanguru terbukti lebih efektif meningkatkan suhu tubuh bayi berat lahir rendah. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan perawatan metode kanguru bisa digunakan sebagai metode pencegahan hipotermi di pelayanan kesehatan dan dirumah.

Kata Kunci : bayi berat lahir rendah, suhu tubuh, terapi sentuhan, perawatan metode kanguru
Marcadores de obesidad y perfil calórico de la dieta en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad pública de México: diferencias por sexo
Authors: Aparicio Martínez Sara , Veytia López Marcela , Pérez Gallardo Lucia , Guadarrama Guadarrama Rosalinda , Gaona Valle Laura Soraya 
Published: January 2021

Introducción. Uno de los principales problemas de salud a los que se enfrenta la población universitaria a nivel mundial, es el sobrepeso y la obesidad, que están relacionados con la alimentación y los estilos de vida. En cuanto a la distribución del perfil calórico, diversos estudios epidemiológicos revelan una fuerte tendencia a la ingesta baja de HCO y elevada de lípidos, esta última se relaciona de forma directa con el aumento de riesgo de presentar un porcentaje de grasa elevada. Objetivo. Evaluar la relación entre los marcadores de obesidad: IMC, porcentaje de grasa corporal, de grasa visceral, de masa muscular, y el perfil calórico de la dieta, así como determinar la frecuencia de sobrepeso y obesidad por sexos de estudiantes de medicina de una universidad pública de México. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal llevado a cabo en una muestra de 387 estudiantes, 254 (65.6%) mujeres. Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y otro semicuantitativo de frecuencia de consumo de alimentos, se obtuvieron las medidas antropométricas por bioimpedancia. Para comparar las medias de las variables entre sexos y grupos de edad se utilizaron pruebas de Chi cuadrada y t de Student. Se evaluó la relación entre marcadores de obesidad y el perfil calórico de la dieta mediante la prueba de correlación de Pearson. La significación estadística se estableció para p < 0.05. Resultados. Se encontró relación entre la energía ingerida en forma de lípidos y la grasa visceral en varones mayores de 20 años (r=0.260, p=0.030), también entre la masa muscular y el perfil calórico en la muestra total y en los hombres menores de 20 años. Entre las kcal aportadas por lípidos y la grasa corporal, no se encontró relación, pero los resultados reflejan un alto porcentaje de energía de la dieta aportada por los lípidos y porcentajes medios de grasa corporal. Conclusiones. Los estudiantes universitarios del presente estudio tienen hábitos alimentarios con importantes desequilibrios en el perfil calórico de la dieta (exceso de lípidos, proteínas y déficit de HCO). Al considerar el porcentaje de grasa como criterio de exceso de peso se encontraron altas frecuencias de sobrepeso y obesidad. Estos resultados sugieren la necesidad de desarrollar programas preventivos de sobrepeso y obesidad, que incluyan la evaluación integral y un seguimiento a los estudiantes que presenten factores de riesgo.
Leopardi e il segreto dell’ <i>Infinito</i>
Authors: Marzi Giampiero 
Published: January 2021

L’infinito di Leopardi è una poesia sublime, ma anche difficile, in quanto densa di mistero fin dal primo verso. La sua difficoltà interpretativa, dimostrata dalle diverse letture fornite dalla critica, potrebbe dipendere da una forma di scrittura à clef. L’articolo evidenzia alcune significative “coincidenze testuali” tra l’idillio e gli Esercizi spirituali di sant’Ignazio di Loyola, nonché le Confessioni di sant’Agostino, che, dando consistenza a questa ipotesi, permettono una lettura inedita dell’ Infinito: la poesia descriverebbe la pratica di un esercizio spirituale allo scopo d’incontrare Dio, che però finisce con il rivelarne l’assenza. Dietro la sfera di religioso misticismo che pervade la poesia, si celerebbe dunque la professione di ateismo di Leopardi, eresia tale da giustificare la scrittura à clef, necessaria al poeta per sfuggire alle strette maglie della censura e riuscire a consegnarci il suo «poetico» segreto.
Minimal Departures: Narratives of Younger Female Mobility in Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Italian Children’s Literature
Authors: Caviglioli Rita 
Published: January 2021

Mobility narratives in late nineteenth- and early twentieth- century Italian literature for children reflect the dramatic conditions of vagrancy, abandonment and forced relocation, as well as the situation of child-labor exploitation and child trade through apprenticeship contracts. They also document experiences of mass emigration. In my essay I intend to: i) acknowledge that children’s conditions have been the object of an extensive multi-disciplinary debate in the 1800s and early 1900s; ii) briefly discuss the specifics of Italian children’s literature and the representation of young male mobility; iii) identify some recurring narrative patterns of female (im)mobility; iv) point to three specific narrative plots that relate the mobility of younger female characters to national-identity and national-development issues; v) analyze two of these narratives, Maria Messina’s Cenerella and Olga Visentini’s La zingarella e la principessina, which were written during or in the aftermath of World War I.
<i>Nuovomondo</i>, Ellis Island, and Italian Immigrants: A New Appraisal by Emanuele Crialese
Authors: Michaud Marie-Christine 
Published: January 2021

Ellis Island remains in the American collective consciousness a centre of immigration where thousands of Europeans who expected to enter the United States between 1892 and 1954, went through. As such, Ellis Island was a symbolic bridge between the Old World and the New. It is the vision of this bridge, or rather a no man’s land between the two worlds that Emanuele Crialese wants to give of Ellis Island in his movie Nuovomondo (Golden Door in the international version). It deals with the journey to America of a Sicilian family at the beginning of the 20th century. It is divided into three parts, one in Sicily dealing with the departure; the second one is the journey on the ship; the third one extensively deals with the arrival on Ellis Island. The film is rather realistic in the sense that it is widely based upon archival material, which becomes apparent when comparing photographs taken at the turn of the century and the scenes from the movie taking place in Ellis Island. By being realistic Crialese first associates Ellis Island to an alienating island, a devilish place where immigrants experienced trauma and humiliation, even possible deportation. The study of the staging reveals that the place is often seen as a prison and that it is linked to confusion and misunderstanding between the immigrants, their dreams and the requirements of the American immigration officers. Nevertheless, the movie is optimistic and displays a hopeful image of Ellis Island. The main characters manage to be admitted in America then seen as a Promised Land. But, the United States is never presented in the film, which provides a feeling of unreachability, as if Emanuele Crialese had wanted to challenge the myth of “il Nuovomondo” as a Promised Land.
Evolução clí­nica e social da hansení­ase em Pernambuco: um estudo etnobibliográfico
Authors: Silva Fernanda da Mata Vasconcelos , De Andrade Angela Roberta Lessa , De Carvalho Cristiane Rodrigues , Valeriano Daniella Alighiene de Carvalho , Regis Cinthia Ferreira , Jatobá Joana D"'Arc Vila Nova 
Published: January 2021

Introdução: As consequências evolutivas do quadro clí­nico da hansení­ase trazem inúmeras sequelas degenerativas que além da dor vivenciada, impactam em prejuí­zos fí­sicos, psí­quicos e socioculturais. Objetivo: Realizar um resgate etnobibliográfico sobre a evolução social e clí­nica da hansení­ase no Estado de Pernambuco. Métodos: Estudo discursivo-textual de natureza etnobibliográfica ancorada na obra "História Vivida na Terra dos Esquecidos". Resultados: A evolução da hansení­ase está correlacionada a decisões polí­ticas e a estratégias de controle, que redefiniram os conceitos sobre a patologia, a partir da própria história da saúde pública no Brasil. Conclusão: A evolução clí­nica da hansení­ase a conduziu de uma doença grave, altamente contagiosa, que conduzia ao internamento compulsório em leprosários e isolamento social para doença crônica curável com tratamento disponí­vel de forma gratuita no Sistema Único de Saúde. Os dados descritos demonstram evolução social da doença e a associa í eficácia das polí­ticas públicas voltadas ao paciente hansênico através da redução do í­ndice de mortalidade pela doença.Palavras-chave: hansení­ase, história, saúde pública.Â
Development of Educational Game Media Based on Problem Based Learning in German Language in the First Grade Senior High School Students SMA Negeri 1 Sibolga
Authors: Marbun Syahraini 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to: (1) determine the feasibility of problem-based learning educational game media in German language learning (2) to determine the effectiveness of using problem-based learning-based educational game media on German language material. This type of research is development research using the ASSURE product development model and combined with the Dick and Carey learning design model. This research was conducted on class X students at senior high school SMA Negeri 1 Sibolga. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method. The research sample consisted of 60 students consisting of 30 students as an experimental class who were taught using educational game media based on problem based learning and 30 students as a control class who were taught using youtube-based learning media. The results of hypothesis testing prove that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students who are taught about self-introduction in German using problem-based educational game learning media and students who are taught using YouTube-based learning media. This is shown by the data acquisition, namely tcount = 11.27 while ttable = 1.695, at a significant level of 0.05 through interpolation ttable 1.695. It is concluded that the effectiveness of German language learning using problem-based educational game learning media is higher than using Youtube-based learning media.
Columbite-Tantalite Group Mineral U-Pb Geochronology of Chaqiabeishan Li-Rich Granitic Pegmatites in the Quanji Massif, NW China: Implications for the Genesis and Emplacement Ages of Pegmatites
Authors: Pan Tong , Ding Qing-Feng , Zhou Xuan , Li Shan-Ping , Han Jie , Cheng Long 
Published: January 2021

The Chaqiabeishan area is characterized by small Li-rich granitic pegmatites in the Quanji Massif (QM), northwest China. In this study, the columbite-tantalite group minerals (CGMs) from a typical Li-rich pegmatite dike were analyzed for major element contents using an EMPA (electron microprobe analyzer), for trace element contents using LA-ICP-MS (laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry), and for ages using LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating, respectively. The CGMs from the sample can be divided into two types, i.e., magmatic Type 1 and metasomatic Type 2. Although these two types of CGMs do not exhibit distinct major and trace element variations from core to rim within an individual grain, the Ta# values, Mn# values, and some trace element contents (such as Zr, Hf, W, and Sr) of Type 1 CGMs are distinct from those of Type 2 CGMs. The overall compositional changes from Type 1 CGMs to Type 2 CGMs are consistent with the typical evolutionary trend described for many lithium-cesium-tantalum (LCT) pegmatites and the complex spodumene trend described by Černý and Ercit (Bull. Mineral., 1989, 108, 499–532). The Type 2 CGMs have formed later and must be a metasomatic product of Type 1 CGMs. Eighteen Type 1 CGMs yielded a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 240.6 ± 1.5 Ma. The slight oscillatory zoning and/or sector zoning suggest that the dated Type 1 columbites have a magmatic origin. Thus, the crystallization ages of Type 1 columbites represent the emplacement ages of Li-rich pegmatites. One of the Type 2 CGMs yielded a 206Pb/238U age of 211.0 ± 4.7 Ma, which is hardly interpreted to be an age representing the later hydrothermal metasomatism, because one dataset has no apparent statistical significance. Therefore, our dating results can only indicate that the Li-rich pegmatite-forming melts were emplaced at approximately 240.6 Ma. Based on these results and previous studies of the 240–254 Ma granitoids in the QM, we conclude that the 240.6 Ma Li-rich granitic pegmatites, as well as 240–254 Ma granitoids in the QM, were both emplaced during the southward subduction of the Zongwulong Ocean Plate in the Late Permian to Middle Triassic.
Cumulative Live Birth Rate and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone-Antagonist Protocol and Multiple Minimal Ovarian Stimulation in Poor Responders
Authors: Liu Yuan , Su Rongjia , Wu Yu 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundThe overall cumulative live birth rate (CLBR) of poor ovarian responders (POR) is extremely low. Minimal ovarian stimulation (MOS) provides a relatively realistic solution for ovarian stimulation in POR. Our study aimed to investigate whether multiple MOS strategies resulted in higher CLBR compared to conventional gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists in POR.MethodsThis retrospective study included 699 patients (1,058 cycles) from one center, who fulfilled the Bologna criteria between 2010 and 2018. Overall, 325 women (325 cycles) were treated with one-time conventional GnRH antagonist ovarian stimulation (GnRH-antagonist). Another 374 patients (733 cycles) were treated with multiple MOS including natural cycles. CLBR and time-and-cost-benefit analyses were compared between these two groups of women.ResultsGnRH antagonists provided more retrieved oocytes, meiosis II oocytes, fertilized oocytes, and more viable embryos compared to both the first MOS (p &lt; 0.001) and the cumulative corresponding numbers in multiple MOSs (p &lt; 0.001). For the first in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle, GnRH antagonists resulted in higher CLBR than MOS [12.92 versus 4.54%, adjusted OR (odds ratio) 2.606; 95% CI (confidence interval) 1.386, 4.899, p = 0.003]. The one-time GnRH-antagonist induced comparable CLBR (12.92 versus 7.92%, adjusted OR 1.702; 95% CI 0.971, 2.982, p = 0.063), but a shorter time to live birth [9 (8, 10.75) months versus 11 (9, 14) months, p = 0.014] and similar financial expenditure compared to repeated MOS [20,838 (17,953, 23,422) ¥ versus 21,261.5 (15,892.5, 35,140.25) ¥, p = 0.13].ConclusionBoth minimal ovarian stimulation (MOS) and GnRH-antagonists provide low chances of live birth in poor responders. The GnRH antagonist protocol is considered a suitable choice for PORs with comparable CLBR, shorter times to live birth, and similar financial expenditure compared to repeated MOS.
Type 2 Diabetes and Glycemic Traits Are Not Causal Factors of Osteoarthritis: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Authors: Cui Zhiyong , Feng Hui , He Baichuan , Xing Yong , Liu Zhaorui , Tian Yun 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundIt remains unclear whether an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) affects the risk of osteoarthritis (OA).MethodsHere, we used two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to obtain non-confounded estimates of the effect of T2D and glycemic traits on hip and knee OA. We identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) strongly associated with T2D, fasting glucose (FG), and 2-h postprandial glucose (2hGlu) from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We used the MR inverse variance weighted (IVW), the MR–Egger method, the weighted median (WM), and the Robust Adjusted Profile Score (MR.RAPS) to reveal the associations of T2D, FG, and 2hGlu with hip and knee OA risks. Sensitivity analyses were also conducted to verify whether heterogeneity and pleiotropy can bias the MR results.ResultsWe did not find statistically significant causal effects of genetically increased T2D risk, FG, and 2hGlu on hip and knee OA (e.g., T2D and hip OA, MR–Egger OR = 1.1708, 95% CI 0.9469–1.4476, p = 0.1547). It was confirmed that horizontal pleiotropy was unlikely to bias the causality (e.g., T2D and hip OA, MR–Egger, intercept = −0.0105, p = 0.1367). No evidence of heterogeneity was found between the genetic variants (e.g., T2D and hip OA, MR–Egger Q = 30.1362, I2 &lt; 0.0001, p = 0.6104).ConclusionOur MR study did not support causal effects of a genetically increased T2D risk, FG, and 2hGlu on hip and knee OA risk.
COVID-19–Related Fatalities and Intensive-Care-Unit Admissions by Age Groups in Europe: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Cohen Jérémie F. , Korevaar Daniël A. , Matczak Soraya , Chalumeau Martin , Allali Slimane , Toubiana Julie 
Published: January 2021

Objectives: Precise international estimates of the age breakdown of COVID-19–related deaths and intensive-care-unit (ICU) admissions are lacking. We evaluated the distribution of COVID-19–related fatalities and ICU admissions by age groups in Europe.Materials and methods: On April 6, 2020, we systematically reviewed official COVID-19–related data from 32 European countries. We included countries that provided data regarding more than 10 COVID-19–related deaths stratified by age according to pre-specified age groups (i.e., &lt;40, 40–69, ≥70 years). We used random-effects meta-analysis to summarize the data.Results: Thirteen European countries were included in the review, for a total of 31,864 COVID-19–related deaths (range: 27–14,381 per country). In the main meta-analysis (including data from Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland; 21,522 COVID-19–related fatalities), the summary proportions of individuals &lt;40, 40–69, and ≥70 years old among all COVID-19–related deaths were 0.1% (0.0–0.2; I2 28.6%), 13.0% (10.8–15.4; I2 91.5%), and 86.6% (84.2–88.9; I2 91.5%), respectively. ICU data were available for four countries (France, Greece, Spain, Sweden). The summary proportions of individuals around &lt;40–50, around 40–69, and around ≥60–70 years old among all COVID-19–related ICU admissions were 5.4% (3.4–7.8; I2 89.0%), 52.6% (41.8–63.3; I2 98.1%), and 41.8% (32.0–51.9; I2 99%), respectively.Conclusions: People under 40 years old represent a small fraction of most severe COVID-19 cases in Europe. These results may help health authorities respond to public concerns and guide future physical distancing and mitigation strategies. Specific measures to protect older people should be considered.