bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPUTUSASAAN PADA WANITA KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Hervika Lia , Satiadarma Monty P. , Soetikno Naomi 
Published: June 2021

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) mendominasi kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan (KTP) di Indonesia. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan korban KDRT mengalami dampak psikologis, seperti depresi dan ide bunuh diri. Meskipun memberikan dampak yang negatif, masih terdapat wanita yang menerima dan membenarkan KDRT yang dilakukan oleh suami. Selain itu, banyak juga korban yang memilih untuk keluar dari siklus KDRT. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan respon wanita tampak berbeda terhadap pengalaman KDRT. Keputusasaan merupakan salah satu faktor yang diteliti pada wanita korban KDRT. Wanita korban KDRT yang putus asa cenderung mengalami kesulitan dalam mengambil keputusan, terutama keputusan untuk berpisah dari pelaku kekerasan dan keluar dari siklus kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran tingkat keputusasaan pada 52 wanita yang pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Indonesia. Metode penelitian bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif dan data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). Hasil menunjukkan 68% partisipan penelitian memiliki keputusasaan pada kategori sedang. Partisipan yang tidak bekerja, berlatar pendidikan SMA/SMK, tidak atau belum memiliki anak, tidak melaporkan, dan tidak memiliki dukungan sosial cenderung memiliki skor keputusasaan yang lebih tinggi. Keterbatasan jumlah partisipan menyebabkan generalisasi hasil penelitian terbatas. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengkaji partisipan dengan cakupan wilayah dan latar belakang budaya yang lebih luas. Latar belakang budaya tentu menjadi salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi keputusasaan serta keputusan wanita yang mengalami KDRT untuk berpisah atau tetap berada pada siklus KDRT yang dialami. Violence against women in Indonesia is dominated by domestic violence. During the pandemic situation, the victim may become hampered in reporting the case. Previous studies show that domestic violence might bring psychological impacts to the victim, like depression and suicidal ideation. Hopelessness might affect the response among victims. Previous studies reported that women who experienced domestic violence had moderate to high levels of hopelessness. They tend to show poor decision-making and hard to break the violence cycle. This study aims to describe the level of hopelessness in 51 women who have experienced domestic violence in Indonesia. The research method is descriptive quantitative. Data were collected using Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). Results showed 68% of participants have moderate level of hopelessness. Participants with no occupation, high school educational background, not reporting the case, and do not have social support tend to have higher score of hopelessness. This study provides information about levels of hopelessness but the generalization of the result is limited due to the limited participants and cultural background. Further research should describe more number of participants with wider cultural background.
Incidence of pancreatic malignancies in the Russian Federation: a retrospective cohort trial
Authors: Moiseenko V. E. , Pavlovsky A. V. , Granov D. A. , Kardanova I. G. , Kochorova L. V. , Dodonova I. V. 
Published: June 2021

Background. Pancreatic malignancies pose a challenging medical and social problem. The assessment of oncology care requires an in-depth analysis of morbidity and lethality. At a relatively improved prevalence and lethality in other-locale malignancies, pancreatic cancer remains a disappointing situation. Medical statistics in pancreatic malignancy can be used for the specialty care prediction and implementation of measures to advance diagnostic algorithms and population screening.Objectives. An assessment of the pancreatic malignancy incidence and mortality in the adult population of Russian Federation over a six-year period.Methods. A retrospective descriptive cohort trial included statistical data on morbidity and mortality in pancreatic cancer patients (C 25.0-C 25.9) according to the ICD of 10th edition. A comparison cohort sampled patients with all-locale neoplasms (C00-C96) according to the ICD of 10th edition, excluding nosologies C25.0-C25.9. Information was sourced in the Federal Statistical Abstracts for the period of 2014-2019. Inclusion criteria: the study cohort included pancreatic cancer patients diagnosed at the age of 18 years on, and comparison cohort — malignancy patients diagnosed with at 18 years on. The main study indicator were the pancreatic cancer morbidity and mortality figures in Russia.Results. Pancreatic cancer was shown to co-increase main morbidity figures in 2014-2019 compared to malignant neoplasms of other localities. Other-locale malignancies decreased mortality over the study period, which was not the case with pancreatic cancer. The period exhibits more frequent morphologically verified diagnoses and higher population numbers registered with specialty dispensaries. Registered pancreatic cancer figures are significantly higher in the female population. The proportion of advanced pancreatic malignancies at primary diagnosis exceeds that of early stages.Conclusion. The findings expose a demand for improving the system of early pancreatic cancer detection via intensifying preventive measures to capture the patient’s predisposition and screening techniques for early disease diagnosis. An active outpatient surveillance is prerequisite to an effective population involvement in dispensary screening.
Tuturan Imperatif Bermakna Positif pada Spanduk di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Mhd. Virzha Nafandri Utama  , Charlina  , Elvrin Septyanti  
Published: June 2021

This study aims to identify the form of imperative speech that positively affects banners in Pekanbaru City and analyses the meaning and function of imperative speech, which positively affects banners in Pekanbaru City. This research includes the form, meaning, and function of imperative speech, which positively affects banners in Pekanbaru City. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collecting techniques are documentation techniques, by capturing images taken directly, so the real results are obtained. Imperative speech forms with a positive meaning on banners in Pekanbaru City are 33 ordinary imperative, 31 requests, and six prohibitions. Imperative speech with a positive meaning on banners in Pekanbaru City were: 14 orders, 13 requests, ten persuasion, and 33 invitations. Imperative speech functions with a positive meaning on banners in Pekanbaru City are 56 about invitations and 14 about requests.
Study of declination methods while forming the appearance of the surface-to-air unmanned aerial vehicle with a vertical start
Authors: Vindeker A. V. 
Published: June 2021

The problem of choosing a rational declination system from alternative variants at the stage of forming the appearance of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a vertical launch is considered. Currently, the vertical launch is becoming more widely used for surface-to-air unmanned aerial vehicles, which are considered in this paper. A characteristic initial part of the trajectory of such unmanned aerial vehicles is the declination to the required angular position over a short period of time. The UAV declination process requires the generation of relatively large control moments. Declination of surface-to-air UAVs is implemented by means of moment gas-dynamic control with two main methods – by using the thrust vector control system of the UAV main jet engine or by using special additional gas-dynamic devices. The alternative variants of declination systems for solving the problem under consideration are:– a thrust vector control system with gas rudders installed in the UAV engine nozzle or just behind its cut-off on special pylons;– a pulse propulsion system that creates the UAV declination moment by means of jets of micro-thrusters, which are activated by a special algorithm.In the comparative analysis of declination systems, the criterion for choosing the correct method of declination was the actual near border of the affected zone. The mass minimum of the projected UAV is accepted as the criterion for choosing a rational variant of the declination system. The main relations for calculating the main design parameters of the considered declination systems are given. The appearance parameters of the hypothetical surface-to-air UAV of medium range with alternative declination systems were calculated. A comparative analysis of the results obtained was carried out.
PROGRAM PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT TERINTEGRASI KKN TEMATIK DI TENGAH PENDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI KOMPLEKS PERUMAHAN
Authors: Raharjo Sapto , Lestari Lina , Nur Adrian Rahmat 
Published: June 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 masih menghantui Indonesia dan dunia, belum diketahui kapan akan berakhir. Berbagai pelemahan aktivitas masyarakat dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan lebih lanjut. Di tengah kondisi tersebut, program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) bagi mahasiswa Universitas Halu Oleo (UHO) harus terus dijalankan. Merujuk pada protokol kesehatan, program pengabdian masyarakat terintegrasi KKN tematik telah dilaksanakan untuk periode semester genap 2019-2020. Ada dua tujuan, pertama, memperkenalkan bentuk-bentuk pemanfaatan sumber daya alam kepada peserta didik; kedua, memberikan contoh kepada masyarakat tentang budidaya ikan dengan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA). Program KKN Tematik melibatkan dosen dari FMIPA, dan 30 (tiga puluh) mahasiswa dari berbagai program studi di UHO. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 2 (dua) bulan, Juni-Juli 2020. Tema yang dipilih adalah pemanfaatan sungai di Perumahan Taman Sari Kahyangan Kendari untuk budidaya ikan. Metode implementasinya adalah praktek langsung di lapangan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Pekerjaan di lapangan meliputi: pembuatan dua buah keramba masing-masing 3 x 3 x 3 m3; penaburan benih Mujair dan Nila masing-masing 500 dan 250 ekor; dan memberi makan ikan 3 kali sehari selama 4 (empat) bulan. Penyuluhan tentang budidaya ikan air tawar ditujukan kepada petugas kebersihan perumahan. Selama mengikuti program, semua mahasiswa dapat menyelesaikan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya masing-masing. Diakhir kegiatan dilakukan pemanenan ikan, hasilnya diserahkan kepada petugas kebersihan
A construção simbólica do “mártir da caminhada latino-americana”
Authors: Martins Filho José Reinaldo Felipe , Silva Daniel Carvalho da 
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo visa identificar na Ata de martírio do padre João Bosco Penido Burnier, produzida pelo bispo Pedro Casaldáliga, os elementos simbólicos que configuram um assassinado como Mártir da Caminhada Latino-Americana. Diferentemente dos mártires por causa da fé, estes – chamados mártires da justiça, ou jesuânicos – são identificados a Jesus e morrem como ele, em defesa das causas d’Ele: a vida, a justiça, a liberdade, os direitos humanos e etc. Por meio da análise de registros literários e plásticos acerca do martírio na teologia latino-americana, especialmente naquela ligada à Prelazia de São Félix do Araguaia, confrontados com teorias acerca do simbólico, pudemos apontar algumas conclusões. A saber: os elementos simbólicos empregados na caracterização do mártir da caminhada por Casaldáliga na ata de martírio de Burnier parecem ser intencionais. Mas, quais são suas intenções? Entre outras possibilidades, pode-se responder: animar as lutas pelas quais muitos morreram, manter viva a memória dos mortos, transpor as lutas do campo material para o campo religioso e condensar coletivos em torno da memória de uma liderança assassinada. Do ponto de vista religioso, a doação da vida é a expressão máxima da configuração de uma vida a Jesus em anúncio do Reino de Deus e em denúncia do antirreino.
Abstract: This article aims to identify in the minutes of martyrdom of Father João Bosco Penido Burnier, produced by Bishop Pedro Casaldáliga, the symbolic elements that make up a murderer as a Martyr of the Latin American Walk. Unlike martyrs because of faith, these – called martyrs of justice, or jesuanic – are identified with Jesus and die like him, in defense of His causes: life, justice, freedom, human rights and so on. Through the analysis of literary and plastic records about martyrdom in Latin American theology, especially that related to the Prelature of São Félix do Araguaia, confronted with theories about the symbolic, we were able to point out some conclusions. Namely: the symbolic elements used in the characterization of the martyr of the walk by Casaldáliga in the minutes of Burnier’s martyrdom seem to be intentional. But what are your intentions? Among other possibilities, it can be answered: animate the struggles for which many died, keep the memory of the dead alive, transpose the struggles from the material field to the religious field and condense collectives around the memory of a murdered leadership. From the religious point of view, the giving of life is the maximum expression of the configuration of a life to Jesus in announcing the Kingdom of God and in denouncing the anti-kingdom.
Comparación de las variables físicas que influyen en la rápida intensificación de los ciclones tropicales del Océano Pacífico nororiental durante el periodo 1970-2018
Authors: Lopez Reyes Mauricio , Meulenert Peña Ángel Reinaldo 
Published: June 2021

El estudio del proceso de rápida intensificación de los Ciclones Tropicales (CTs), fundamentalmente, es un tema actual y de poca investigación en México, donde intervienen factores térmicos y dinámicos a microescala y mesoescala. Lo anterior, debido a la poca mejora en los modelos de pronóstico de intensidad de los CTs y a la importancia de comprender y predecir su evolución, se emprendió una investigación de los CTs en aguas del océano Pacífico mexicano y sus factores que influyen en su proceso general de intensificación y rapidez, especialmente en la zona occidental que comprende los estados de Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima y al norte de Michoacán.
Los parámetros estudiados fueron; la temperatura superficial del mar (TSM), la profundidad de la capa de mezcla (PCM) y la cizalladura del viento (CV). A través de un proceso de selección de los CTs que cumplían la definición de Rápida Intensificación (RI) se procesaron y analizaron los parámetros antes mencionados, lo cual permitió identificar los valores umbrales que favorecen el proceso de RI. Se destacaron las anomalías de +7,6 % en TSM y +57 % en la PCM, si bien los valores de la cizalladura del viento no fueron determinantes, se observó una dominación en los factores térmicos TSM y PCM durante el proceso de RI.
Abundance of Оpisthorchis felineus larvae in cyprinid species in the West Kazakhstan Region
Authors: Nurzhanova F. Kh. , Karmaliyev R. S. , Absatirov G. G. , Sengaliyev E. M. 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is studying the abundance of Opisthorchis sp. in cyprinid fish.Materials and methods. Diagnostic studies of fish are aimed at identifying the larval stages of Opisthorchis sp. – metacercariae that are infective for carnivores and humans. We examined 183 specimens of fish that belong to 7 species. The fish were examined by the compression method under an MBS-9 microscope.Results and discussion. The epidemiologically and epizootologically significant fish species in the West Kazakhstan Region are the ide, rudd, roach, bream, tench and silver bream. The infection rate of cat liver fluke metacercariae in these fish species is an indicator of the contamination of the region. The highest prevalence and intensity of infection are recorded in the ide. When studying the age dynamics of fish infected by Opisthorchis sp. metacercariae, we found an increase in infection rate with age. This is the result of a gradual annual accumulation of the parasite in the host. The greatest localization of metacercariae in the fish was observed in the muscles near the dorsal fin where the proportion of accumulated larvae was more than 90%.
Hermeneutyka dyskursu w ujęciu Fritza Hermannsa
Authors: Topczewska Urszula 
Published: June 2021

Znaczenia językowe funkcjonują w konkretnej rzeczywistości społecznej. Wiedza o tej rzeczywistości jest – zdaniem Fritza Hermannsa – integralną częścią wiedzy semantycznej, która obejmuje trzy aspekty ludzkich działań językowych: kognicje, emocje i intencje, rozumiane jako kolektywne dyspozycje kognitywne, afektywne i wolitywne. Dyskurs z tej perspektywy sprowadza się do całokształtu wiedzy aktualizowanej w praktykach komunikacyjnych, należących do danej formacji dyskursywnej, natomiast zadaniem hermeneutyki dyskursu jest wyjaśnienie, jak manifestują się w poszczególnych wypowiedziach społecznie dzielone kognicje, emocje i intencje różnych grup społecznych, i odwrotnie: jak różne formy kolektywnego myślenia, odczuwania i chcenia zmieniają istniejące konwencje językowe.
Bać się czy się nie bać? Bioakumulacja, bioindykacja i toksyczność metali ciężkich Rośliny w świetle badań terenowych i laboratoryjnych
Authors: Nadgórska-Socha Aleksandra 
Published: June 2021

Heavy metals that pose a threat to the environment include lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni) and mercury (Hg). Biomonitoring of environmental quality using plants is widely accepted as a reliable and inexpensive way of obtaining information on contamination also by heavy metals. It allows the assessment of the direction of changes in the natural environment and development of prognoses and methods for early warning related to predicted transformations in ecosystems. This paper presents the results of field and laboratory studies on floristic biodiversity in the areas of southern Poland related to extraction and processing of Zn and Pb ores. The paper also shows the selected plant defence mechanisms against the excess of heavy metals and the results of bioindication studies using different plant species, including the selected metallophytes related to the assessment of contamination levels and the most frequently used plant ecophysiological parameters. It is necessary to monitor contamination level, popularize knowledge and take action at the level of local authorities to mitigate adverse effects of human activity, bearing in mind possible bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the food chain and the adverse health effects associated with environmental contamination.
Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah (Studi Kasus PT Nusa Konstruksi Enjiniring)
Authors: Mahardhika Vita 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui teori pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi korporasi dalam hukum pidana Indonesia dan untuk menelaah bagaimana pertanggungjawaban bagi korporasi yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi dalam proses pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah serta upaya apa saja yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencegah dan memberantas korupsi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif (normatif law research) menggunakan kasus hukum normatif berupa produk perilaku hukum, misalnya mengkaji rancangan undang-undang, yang berfokus pada inventarisasi hukum positif, asas-asas dan doktrin hukum, penemuan hukum, perbandingan hukum, dan sejarah hukum. Dalam proses pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah, titik rawan potensi terjadinya korupsi adalah dimulai pada tahap perencanaan pengadaan yang dalam proses ini sering terjadi mark up dan praktek korupsi, kolusi, nepotisme yang dapat merugikan keuangan negara. Dengan tetap mengedepankan asas tiada pidana tanpa kesalahan (geen straf zonder schuld) dan berpedoman pada undang-undang yang berlaku, beberapa teori pemidanaan misalnya Teori Strict Liability, Teori Identifikasi, Teori Vicarious Liability dapat digunakan oleh penegak hukum dalam menjerat korporasi yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi dalam proses pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah.
Architecture of Bogorodskoe village of the Tomsk province
Authors: Sitnikova E. V. , Rubanova M. I. 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Description of the building architecture in the village of Bogorodskoye in the middle Ob region. The emergence of the village, its planning and architecture of individual objects are studied. The low level of study of the historical and cultural heritage of the Tomsk region villages as well as the problem of preservation of historical settlements determines the relevance of this paper.Research methods: The critical analysis of the literature and the comparative architectural analysisPractical implication: The obtained results can be used in lectures, reports and messages on the history of the Siberian architecture. Theoretical works of scientists, historians and architects concerning the architecture in the village of Bogorodskoye, and field research conducted by the authors in 2021.Originality/value: The historical and cultural heritage of the Tomsk province settlement is not previously studied and published. It is shown that Bogorodskoe village has a rich history and great historical, cultural and natural potential. In this connection, it is necessary to pay attention to preservation and development of this historical settlement founded at the beginning of the 18th century.
Adherence to the Mediterranean diet: An online questionnaire based-study in a Spanish population sample just before the Covid-19 lockdown
Authors: Bagues Ana , Almagro Andrea , Bermúdez Teresa , López-Tofiño Yolanda , González Antonio , Abalo Raquel 
Published: June 2021

Background: The Mediterranean Diet (MD) has been associated with a reduced risk of developing several pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases. Despite this, adherence to MD in the general population has decreased in the past years. Due to COVID-19 crisis, eating habits of the population are being affected, thus data assessing these habits just before lockdown are important to determine how they are modified. The Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) questionnaire was used to evaluate adherence to MD just before COVID-19 lockdown.Methods: The KIDMED survey was launched through the Google platform for surveys, from 2/20/20 until 3/13/20. Additionally, questions about gender, weight and height for body mass index (BMI) calculation, academic degree, and nationality were included. Multivariate linear regression was performed for data analysis.Results: A total of 861 completed surveys were collected. Some surveys were discarded because data was missing (18), the participants were not of Spanish nationality (18), or because they did not belong to the age groups included in the study (19). The remaining 804 surveys were divided into the following age groups: 15-24 (n=160), 25-34 (n=158), 35-54 (n=363) and 55-69 (n=123). In the 15–24-year-old group, 71.9% had a BMI between 18-24.9, but only 28.1% reached an index ≥8 in the KIDMED questionnaire. Adherence to MD improved as the age in the groups increased, but so did the BMI, especially in the oldest group. In all adult groups, approximately 50% had a university education. Overall, lower BMI was significantly related to females, younger age and a higher degree of studies. On the other hand, the higher adherence to MD was related to older age and a higher degree of education. Conclusions: The improved adherence to MD was not associated with a reduced BMI. Maybe other factors, like sedentary life or hormonal changes, known to impact people while aging, have influenced our results. Possibly, adherence to MD might have played a protective role, at least partially, against an even higher BMI. More research is needed to fully determine the impact of adherence to MD in the Spanish population, also after COVID-19 lockdown.Keywords: Mediterranean diet, KIDMED, Body mass index, Spain