bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN KRISIS STUDY FROM HOME DAN KEBIJAKAN DI MASA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Vebrianti Seni , Hidayat Dasrun 
Published: April 2021

Kebijakan belajar dari rumah Study from Home (SfH) yang di keluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia. Kebijakan SfH ini bertujuan agar siswa tetap menjalankan kegiatan pembelajaran meskipun dalam keadaan pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan program manajemen krisis yaitu SfH. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian di Sekolah Dasar Kota Cimahi dengan melibatkan berbagai unsur masyarakat, meliputi siswa, guru, dan orang tua. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen krisis dari kebijakan SfH yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Cimahi merupakan respon krisis secara situasional dan kondisional. Kekuatan dari kebijakan ini bahwa belajar bisa dimana saja dan kapan saja, melalui pembelajaran daring. Sedangkan kelemahannya terdapat ketidakmerataan penggunaan teknologi seperti kendala sinyal, penyampaian materi satu arah, dan orang tua secara kemampuan dan materi dalam mendidik anak di rumah belum siap. Pemerintah Kota Cimahi juga mempersiapkan strategi pembelajaran di era new normal dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Kata-kata Kunci: COVID19; Manajemen Krisis; New Normal; Study from Home
Community Social Responsibility (CSR) Approach to the Community during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Choirunnisa Della 
Published: April 2021

A good company is not only focused on making profits economically to enrich the company itself, but the company also has a contribution, both in the form of concern for natural conditions and also the welfare of the community. Understanding related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), in general, always revolves around three main things, namely voluntary (voluntary), companies can also set aside a part of their profits to be used in the context of philanthropy, and as a form of obligation. ) company. These three things during this pandemic were used as an excuse for force majeure. Even though the company is still able to carry out the normal production process as usual. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis method with literature study. When the enforced new normal is, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can carry out its duties again as before by implementing health protocols by complying with the rules of the late stipulated SOP. The existence of a pandemic is a great opportunity for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to be actively involved during the crisis and to become a catalyst for a new era in the development of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for the long term.
Strategies and Programs Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Facing the Era New Normal
Authors: Aini Ellen Nur 
Published: April 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit all corners of the world from early 2020 until now has brought changes that are still in all areas of people’s lives. The efforts to handle and prevent the transmission of COVID-19 that have been implemented in the policies of countries in the world have an impact on the economic crisis. At times like this, the company faces a situation that is quite vulnerable and risky, however, activities Corporate Social Responsibility must be carried out. Corporate social responsibility activities can not only benefit stakeholders such as the community, workers, and consumers but can also have a positive impact on the company›s efforts to improve the company›s economic conditions. The purpose of this journal article is to describe strategies and corporate social responsibility programs that are appropriate in facing the era new normal in Indonesia. The method used in this journal article is descriptive qualitative with data sources derived from previous literature studies. As a result, the company can implement new strategies in its program corporate social responsibility for stakeholders. Areas that became the main focus of social responsibility activities in the new normal included economics, health, and education. Innovation and creativity in seeing opportunities are very important to be an empowerment strategy for the community, non-governmental organizations, workers/employees, and consumers. With the help of the Corporate Social Responsibility program carried out by the company together with stakeholders, if it is successful, it can help the Indonesian Government’s efforts to suppress the spread of COVID-19 and develop the Indonesian community.
Literature Review of Swapna & Swapnavishayak Arishta of Charak Indriya Sthana & Its Significance in Prognosis of Disease.
Authors: Shirishkar Saurabh 
Published: April 2021

Ayurved, a science which is constant and everlasting. It maintained its domain in the medical sciences. It deals all parts of life, based on its fundamental principles. Charak samhita is the most conclusive and complete concise edition of Ayurvedic literature. Indriya sthana deals with various fatal signs and symptoms which denote imminent death and knowledge of life expectancy in the patients who are at end-of-life stages. Indriya sthana of Charak samhita comprises 12 chapters and 'Purvarupeeyam indriyam' is the 5th chapter of Indriya sthana. 'Purvarupeeyam indriyam' section gives the ideas like physiology and classification of swapna (dreams), auspicious and foreboding dreams, and arishta lakshanas relating to dreams. Now a day, Swapna phenomenon isn't in clinical practice that much but it has its own significance in the field of medicine.
Samprapti of Kampavata
Authors: Sardar Monali 
Published: April 2021

Kampavata is one among the vataja vyadhis. The symptoms like karapaadatale kampa, nidrabhanga, deha bhramana and kshinamati. Parkinson’s disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disease is characterized by tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity along with, motor manifestations. Most people develop Parkinson’s Disease after the age of 60. Nidana plays a major role in manifestation of a disease. Samprapti is the complete procedure of manifestation of a disease. Though Nidana and Samprapti of Kampavata is not separately mentioned, the general nidana and samprapti of vata vyadhi can be considered in Kampavata.
Etapa de cambio Comportamientos alimentarios en población del Campus Saludable, Universidad Centroamericana de Nicaragua
Authors: Reyes Cardoza Carmen María , Marín Mejía Elliet De los Ángeles 
Published: April 2021

La Universidad Centroamericana implementa desde el año 2012 el Programa “Campus Saludable”, incorporando el concepto de promoción de la salud y estilo de vida saludable para facilitar el desarrollo humano y mejorar la condición de vida de la población universitaria. En esta investigación se analizó el impacto de este programa en la adopción de comportamientos alimentarios saludables y la etapa de cambio en la dieta según el modelo transteórico, a fin de contribuir a la mejora del programa. El estudio es descriptivo y transversal y participaron 119 personas; 60 estudiantes y 59 trabajadores. Los datos se analizaron en el programa SPSS 20 mediante frecuencia, porcentajes, pruebas chi cuadrado y t de Student. Se clasificaron cinco etapas de cambio de la dieta: precontemplación, contemplación, preparación, acción y mantenimiento. Mediante una encuesta electrónica se indagó la adopción de comportamientos alimentarios como: aumento en consumo de frutas y vegetales, disminución de grasas y azúcares, realización del desayuno y utilización del tamaño de las porciones. De los resultados se destaca que el aumento de consumo de frutas y vegetales fue adoptado por 91 personas agrupadas en las etapas de precontemplación 12, preparación 48, mantenimiento 12 y 19 en las otras etapas. En la disminución de grasas y alimentos ricos en azúcar se ubican 98 personas, en las etapas de acción 47, mantenimiento 43, seis en preparación y dos en precontemplación. El cálculo del tamaño de las porciones fue asumido por 56 personas ubicadas 29 en acción y 27 en mantenimiento. La realización del desayuno fue adoptado por 98 personas ubicadas en dos etapas, la mayor parte en mantenimiento 76 y acción 22. Se encontró diferencia significativa entre estudiantes y trabajadores en la realización del desayuno (p<0.05), en cuanto al sexo, el aumento de frutas y vegetales no mostró diferencia significativa (p>0.05).
Exploring narrative, convictions and autoethnography as a convict criminologist
Authors: Earle Rod 
Published: April 2021

Exploring narrative, convictions and autoethnography as a convict criminologist
Convict criminology draws from personal experience of imprisonment to offer critical criminological perspectives on punishment and prisons. In this article I discuss how some of these are aligned with questions of narrative and post-colonial perspectives in criminology. I use autoethnographic vignettes to communicate the experiences of imprisonment that inform the development of convict criminology, and I explore their relationship to narrative criminology’s interest in personal stories.
Narratieve criminologie meets participatief actieonderzoek
Authors: Van Impe Michelle 
Published: April 2021

Narrative criminology meets Participatory Action Research: a reflection on epistemological opportunities and challenges
Critical narrative criminologists analyse dominant and institutionalised stories that can contribute to harm but they might also become more involved in interrogating and changing such narratives. The following question would be: in what ways can this be done? Based on experiences from a Participatory Action Research (PAR) project on stigma with people who use(d) illegal drugs, this paper reflects on the epistemological opportunities and challenges of fusing narrative criminology with PAR. Although such an integration raises potential tensions – especially with regard to the role of the researcher – PAR can amplify narrative criminology by offering a framework for practicing critical, ethical and socially engaged scholarship. Vice versa, narrative criminology can deepen PAR in its analysis of discursive power structures and the relation between narratives and action.
Determining Suitable Thermal Regimes for Early Instar Redclaw Juveniles, Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens, 1868) (Decapoda, Parastacidae), for a Proposed Nursery Phase
Authors: Rigg Damian P. , Courtney Robert L. , Seymour Jamie E, , Jones Clive M. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Modern, intensified aquaculture typically involves three production phases; hatchery, nursery, and grow-out. For redclaw crayfish aquaculture however, such delineation has been ill-defined. Farming of redclaw was initiated based on the putative beneficial physical and biological attributes of the species, which suggested production methods would be relatively simple. The simple approach proved to be inefficient and only partially effective, which hindered industry development. Hatchery technology now exists to supply seed stock for grow-out, but hatchery production is variable, and the performance of hatchery reared juveniles is inconsistent. A nursery phase has been proposed between hatchery production and grow-out of approximately 3 weeks duration, sufficient to allow 2 or more moults. An important primary parameter in the proposed nursery phase is the thermal regime that will support optimum survival and growth. This study quantified the effect of temperature on the growth and survival of redclaw juveniles for a 22-day nursery phase. Temperature had a statistically significant effect on the survival of juveniles, whereby, the high temperatures were associated with high mortality, and the lower temperature treatments were associated with very low mortality. Survival was 98 to 100% for craylings held at temperatures between 18°C and 22°C, and between 0% and 6% for craylings at temperature treatments of 25°C to 32°C. Mortalities within treatments between 25°C and 30°C, primarily occurred from day six to day eleven, corresponding with the initiation of moulting. Change of mass of crayfish was significantly higher with increasing temperature between 18°C and 22°C and at individual weights that suggest they had completed a moult. This study suggests a water temperature of 22°C is optimal for survival and growth in a nursery phase.
Description of the First Juvenile Stage of Cambaroides dauricus and the Second Juvenile Stage of Pacifastacus connectens
Authors: Kawai Tadashi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Morphology of the first juvenile stage of Cambaroides dauricus (Cambaroididae) and the second juvenile stage of Pacifastacus connectens (Astacidae) are described and illustrated. Morphological features of body regions, setae, and number of articles of appendages are compared with that of other species of Cambaroididae and Astacidae, respectively. For each taxon, the characteristics of the juvenile body and appendages are similar to their respective family members. The relationships between European Astacidae are examined in light of the findings.
Effect of cotton residues incorporation on soil properties, organic nitrogen fractions, and nitrogen-mineralizing enzyme activity under long-term continuous cotton cropping
Authors: Ma Fangxia , Wang Yiyun , Yan Peng , Wei Fei , Duan Zhiping , Yang Zhilan , Liu Jianguo 
Published: April 2021

The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of cotton residues incorporation on soil properties, soil organic nitrogen (N) fractions, and N-mineralizing enzyme (protease, and urease) activity in the 0–40 cm soil layer in the long-term continuous cotton field. In this experiment, seven treatments, including cotton residues incorporation for 5, 10, 15 and 20 years (marked as 5a, 10a, 15a, and 20a) and continuous cropping for 5, 10 and 20 years (marked as CK5, CK10 and CK20) were conducted. The results showed that the soil organic carbon (C) and N increased gradually with the increase in the duration of continuous cropping with cotton residues incorporation. Compared with CK20, the 20a treatments reduced the content of amino acid N (AAN), ammonium N (AN), amino sugar N (ASN), hydrolysable unidentified N (HUN), and acid insoluble N (AIN) significantly by 48.6, 32.2, 96.9, 48.3, and 38.7%, respectively (p < 0.05). The activity of protease and urease in 20a treatments significantly increased by 53.4 and 53.1% respectively as compared to CK20 (p < 0.05). Soil organic C and N-mineralizing enzyme activity decreased with the increase in cropping duration in the absence of cotton residues incorporation, while the organic N increased slightly. In conclusion, cotton residues returning can increase the storage of soil organic C and N in long-term continuous cropping cotton field, and improve the soil quality and soil fertility of continuous cropping cotton field.
Olive leaf extract effect on cardiometabolic profile among adults with prehypertension and hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ismail Muhammad Asyraf , Norhayati Mohd Noor , Mohamad Noraini 
Published: April 2021

Background
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the effectiveness of olive leaf extract on cardiometabolic profiles among prehypertensive and hypertensive groups.

Methodology
The Cochrane central register of controlled trials, Medline (1966 to April week 1, 2020), Embase (1966 to April week 1, 2020) and trial registries for relevant randomized clinical trials were used. Published and unpublished randomized clinical trials were reviewed and evaluated. Random effects models were used to estimate the continuous outcomes and mean differences (MDs); both with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The primary outcomes were changes in systolic and diastolic BP. The secondary outcomes were changes in lipid profile, glucose metabolism, inflammatory markers for CVD, kidney and liver functions safety parameters. We assessed the data for risk of bias, heterogeneity, sensitivity, reporting bias and quality of evidence.

Results
Five trials were included involving 325 patients aged 18–80 years. Two trials involved high-income countries and three trials involved moderate-income countries. The analysis performed was based on three comparisons. No significant changes were found between systolic or diastolic blood pressure (BP) for the first comparison, 1,000 mg per day for a combined formulation of olive leaf extract versus a placebo. The second comparison, 500 mg per day of olive leaf extract versus placebo or no treatment, showed a significant reduction in systolic BP over a period of at least 8 weeks of follow up (MD −5.78 mmHg, 95% CI [−10.27 to −1.30]) and no significant changes on diastolic BP. The third comparison, 1,000 mg per day of olive leaf extract versus placebo shows no significant difference but an almost similar reduction in systolic BP (−11.5 mmHg in olive leaf extract and −13.7 mmHg in placebo, MD 2.2 mmHg, 95% CI [−0.43–4.83]) and diastolic BP (−4.8 mmHg in olive leaf extract and −6.4 mmHg in placebo, MD 1.60 mmHg, 95% CI [−0.13–3.33]). For secondary outcomes, 1,000 mg per day of olive leaf extract versus captopril showed a reduction in LDL (MD −6.00 mg/dl, 95% CI [−11.5 to −0.50]). The 500 mg per day olive leaf extract versus placebo showed a reduction in inflammatory markers for CVD IL-6 (MD −6.83 ng/L, 95% CI [−13.15 to −0.51]), IL-8 (MD −8.24 ng/L, 95% CI [−16.00 to −0.48) and TNF-alpha (MD −7.40 ng/L, 95% CI [−13.23 to −1.57]).

Conclusions
The results from this review suggest the reduction of systolic BP, LDL and inflammatory biomarkers, but it may not provide a robust conclusion regarding the effects of olive leaf extract on cardiometabolic profile due to the limited number of participants in the included trials.

Review registrations
PROSPERO CDR 42020181212.
Pregnancy and cervical infection with human papillomaviruses
Authors: Morrison E.A.B. , Gammon M.D. , Goldberg G.L. , Vermund S.H. , Burk R.D. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: This investigation was undertaken to assess whether pregnancy represents a risk factor for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection which is independent of age and other known HPV risk factors. Methods: One hundred eighty‐nine women were enrolled from the outpatient clinics of a large municipal hospital. The subjects completed a self‐administered questionnaire and underwent a gynecologic examination which included a cervicovaginal lavage. Lavage samples were assessed for the presence of HPV DNA by restriction enzyme analysis and Southern blot hybridization. Statistical significance was assessed by the χ2‐test. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between pregnancy and HPV while controlling for the effect of other risk factors. Results: The prevalence odds ratio (POR) for the association of pregnancy and HPV infection was 2.2 (95% C.I. 1.1–4.5). The prevalence of HPV increased with increasing gestational age (HPV prevalence of 18.9% among non‐pregnant women vs. 27.3% in those in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and 39.7% in those who were past the 12th week of pregnancy). Although statistical significance was not achieved in a multivariate model which controlled for age, race/ethnicity, education, age at first coitus, number of sexual partners within the last year and parity, the POR associated with the current pregnancy (POR = 2.1) was not substantially changed by correcting for these risk factors, suggesting that these factors were not significant confounders of the association between pregnancy and HPV infection. Conclusion: Current pregnancy is associated with a modestly increased prevalence of cervical HPV infection. This association appears to be independent of age and other major HPV risk factors.
Antinuclear autoantibodies in relation to bipolar affective disorder and lithium therapy
Authors: Spivak B , Radwan M , Bartur P , Mester R , Weizman A 
Published: July 2002

SummaryWe investigated the presence of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) in 63 drug free and lithium treated bipolar patients as compared to 37 healthy controls. Increased frequency of positive ANA was detected in bipolar patients in comparison to controls (19% vs 5%, respectively, P < 0.05). This finding was unrelated to lithium treatment. No antinative DNA antibodies or antihistone reactive antibodies were detected among the ANA positive subjects.
Apoptosis in the placenta of pregnancies complicated with IUGR
Authors: Erel C.T , Dane B , Calay Z , Kaleli S , Aydinli K 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: In this study we have investigated the presence of apoptosis in the placental tissue of pregnancies complicated with intra‐uterine growth restriction (IUGR). Method: Placental samples were obtained from 22 normal third trimester pregnancies and 20 pregnancies complicated with IUGR. The criteria for fetal growth impairment were clinical evidence of sub‐optimal growth, ultrasonographic demonstration of deviation from normal percentiles of growth and birth weight under 10th percentile. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labelling (TUNEL) staining was used to demonstrate the apoptotic cells in all samples. Student‐t, Mann–Withney U‐test, Fisher exact test and Spearman correlation were used for statistical analysis. Result: We detected apoptosis in 10 placentas in the study group vs. none in the control group. Placentas from pregnancies complicated with IUGR demonstrated 0.12% (0.1%–0.4%) apoptotic cells. The rate of apoptotic cells in the placenta was significantly higher in pregnancies complicated with IUGR than normal uncomplicated pregnancy (P=0.0019). Apoptosis were more abundant in the trophoblasts, especially cytotrophoblasts, in the placenta. We could not find a correlation between the apoptosis in the placenta of pregnancies complicated with IUGR and birth weight, multi‐parity, gestational age, birth weight percentile and mode of delivery (C/S vs. vaginal delivery). Conclusion: We believe that the increased number of apoptosis in the placenta of pregnancies complicated with IUGR may have an important compensatory role to transmit nutrition and gas exchange easily to the fetus.
Breech labor on the WHO partograph
Authors: Lennox C.E , Kwast B.E , Farley T.M.M 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjectives: To assess the impact of breech labor management using the WHO partograph on fetal and maternal outcomes of labor. Method: All 1,740 breech presentations in a larger multicentre hospital‐based study in South East Asia of the use of the WHO partograph in labor management were studied. The partograph was introduced into each hospital during the study and a before and after analysis of various outcomes was conducted. Results: There were 923 breech presentations prior to implementation of the partograph and 817 after. The overall Cesarean section rate was 29.7% (21.6% emergency and 7.6% elective). Introducing the partograph reduced Cesarean sections for multigravida from 27.1% to 19.3% (non‐significant) but had no impact on the rate for primigravida (38.5% to 38.7%). Prolonged labor (>18 hours) was reduced significantly among multigravida and primigravida (P<0.05), despite a reduced use of oxytocin. Intrapartum stillbirths fell (non‐significantly) from 1.9% to 11.1% (all parties combined). Fetal outcome, as measured by intrapartum deaths and Apgar scores <7 at 1 minute, was significantly better (P<0.05) when delivery was by Cesarean section rather than vaginally, regardless of use of the partograph. Conclusion: The use of the WHO partograph in the management of breech labor reduces prolonged labor and (among multigravida) Cesarean sections and improves fetal outcome. In this study, however, Casarean section was a safer method of delivery for the baby, regardless of use of the partograph.