bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Administrasi Pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Kota Makassar
Authors: Ressa Nurmiyati , Juharni Juharni , Bahri Syamsul 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Pelayanan Administrasi pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah (BKPSDMD) Kota Makassar dan menganalisis faktor penghambat dalam Optimalisasi Pelayanan Administrasi pada BKPSDMD Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniyaitu kualitataif. Lokasi penelitain ini adalah di Kantor BKPSDMD Kota Makassar. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data sekunder dan primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Optimalisasi pelayanan administrasi pada kantor BKPSDMD sudah menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik sesuai etika yang berlaku dan beberapa aspek yaitu: Persamaan (equality), Keadilan (equity), Kesetiaan (loyality), Tanggungjawab (Responsibility)dan (2) Faktor Penghambat Optimalisasi Pelayanan Administrasi pada BKPSDMD Kota Makassar adalah Minimnya Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkompeten di bidang IT, Sarana dan Prasarana, dan kurangnya kesadaran (Renponsive) instansi akan pentingnya pengumpulan data informasi, hal itulah yang membuat kurang lancarnya pelayanan administrasi kepegawaian pada BKPSDMD Kota Makassar.
This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of administrative services at the the Regional Human Resources Development and Staffing Agency Office (BKPSDMD) of Makassar City and analyze the inhibiting factors in optimizing administrative services at the BKPSDMD of Makassar City. The method used in this research is qualitative. The location of this research is at the office of BKPSDMD Makassar City. The sources of data collected are secondary and primary data. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that (1) Optimizing administrative services at the BKPSDMD of Makassar City. has carried out its duties and responsibilities well in accordance with applicable ethics and several aspects, namely: Equality, Justice, Loyalty, Responsibility and (2) Factors Inhibiting the Optimization of Administrative Services at the the BKPSDMD of Makassar City are the lack of competent human resources in the IT field Facilities and Prasarana, and Responsive the lack of agency awareness of the importance of collecting information data, which makes personnel administration services less smooth at the BKPSDMD of Makassar City.
The Sikerei Clothing Ornaments’ Meanings in Mentawai Island: A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Salabi Jaka Gledek 
Published: January 2025

This research explores the traditional clothing traditions of the Sikerei Mentawai, an indigenous community living in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Sikerei traditional clothing is mostly made from natural fibers such as tree bark (baiko), leaves, bird feathers, chicken feathers, and red kenikir flowers with red ashoka thread or wool woven together to create various decorative elements of sikerei clothing. Men often wear simple tongoro (baiko) made from tree bark, while women wear short skirts made from woven fiber or red cloth. Both men and women can also wear jara-jara (head bands) or red asoka flowers and various other accessories, such as lekkau bracelets, ngalau necklaces, which are made from natural materials. Sikerei traditional clothing is not only a cultural expression but also has a practical purpose. The lightweight and breathable nature of clothing helps the Sikerei people adapt to the tropical climate of the Mentawai Islands, while the use of natural materials reflects their close relationship with the environment and sustainable lifestyle. A qualitative approach allows researchers to explore complex nuances and look beyond raw data to discover meaningful patterns of meaning. In qualitative research, the focus is on process and meaning, as explained by Creswell (2014). Saussure's theory of signs and signifiers is used to analyze the symbolism in traditional Sikerei clothing, which helps understand the meaning contained therein. The conclusion of this analysis is that the Sikerei Mentawai traditional clothing is proof of the resilience and richness of Mentawai culture. This symbolizes a sikerei's strong connection with nature, spiritual beliefs, and commitment to preserving the traditions of the Mentawai Sikerei people. Sikerei traditional clothing is not only an expression of culture but also has a practical purpose, designed for comfort, durability and to suit their lifestyle. These conservation efforts highlight the importance of traditional clothing in maintaining cultural diversity and promoting a sense of belonging within the Mentawai community. Thus, the traditional clothing of the Mentawai Sikerei is not only a symbol of their identity but also a source of pride and a true and special cultural expression.
Resolving Turbulence Drivers in Two Luminous Obscured Quasars with JWST/NIRSpec Integral Field Unit
Authors: Chen Mandy C. , Chen Hsiao-Wen , Rauch Michael , Vayner Andrey , Liu Weizhe , Rupke David S. N. , Greene Jenny E. , Zakamska Nadia L. , Wylezalek Dominika , Liu Guilin , Veilleux Sylvain , Nesvadba Nicole P. H. , Bertemes Caroline 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this Letter, we investigate the turbulence and energy injection in the extended nebulae surrounding two luminous obscured quasars, WISEA J100211.29+013706.7 (z = 1.5933) and SDSS J165202.64+172852.3 (z = 2.9489). Utilizing high-resolution data from the NIRSpec integral field unit onboard the James Webb Space Telescope, we analyze the velocity fields of line-emitting gas in and around these quasars and construct the second-order velocity structure functions (VSFs) to quantify turbulent motions across different spatial scales. Our findings reveal a notable flattening in the VSFs from ≈ 3 kpc up to a scale of 10–20 kpc, suggesting that energy injection predominantly occurs at a scale ≲ 10 kpc, likely powered by quasar outflows and jet-driven bubbles. The extended spatial range of flat VSFs may also indicate the presence of multiple energy injection sources at these scales. For J1652, the turbulent energy in the host interstellar medium (ISM) is significantly higher than in tidally stripped gas, consistent with the expectation of active galactic nucleus (AGN) activities stirring up the host ISM. Compared to the VSFs observed on spatial scales of 10–50 kpc around lower-redshift UV-bright quasars, these obscured quasars exhibit higher turbulent energies in their immediate surroundings, implying different turbulence drivers between the ISM and halo-scale gas. Future studies with an expanded sample are essential to elucidate further the extent and the pivotal role of AGNs in shaping the gas kinematics of host galaxies and beyond.
Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in children with cerebral palsy and autism spectrum disorder: a comparative pilot study
Authors: Pancheva Ruzha , Toneva Albena , Bocheva Yana , Georgieva Miglena , Koleva Krassimira , Yankov Ivan 
Published: January 2025

Aim: This study aims to explore the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (VDD) among children with cerebral palsy (CP) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Bulgaria, while analyzing associated demographic, nutritional, and biochemical factors.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Northeastern Bulgaria, involving 95 children (59 with CP and 36 with ASD). Vitamin D status was assessed using biochemical markers and categorized as deficient (&lt;20 ng/mL), insufficient (20-29 ng/mL), or normal (≥30 ng/mL). Statistical comparisons were performed to identify differences across groups.
Results: VDD was prevalent in 29.4% of children with CP and 15.8% of those with ASD, with no significant intergroup differences (p=0.492). Demographic analysis revealed significant gender (p&lt;0.001) and ethnic differences (p=0.006). Children with VDD exhibited lower height-for-age Z scores (p=0.002), weight-for-age Z scores (p=0.021), albumin levels (p&lt;0.001), and lymphocyte counts (p=0.011). Normal ferritin levels alongside reduced transferrin and serum iron suggested protein synthesis deficits rather than depleted iron stores.
Conclusion: This study, which is the first in Bulgaria to address vitamin D deficiency in children with autism spectrum disorder and cerebral palsy, emphasizes the necessity of tailored interventions and nutritional support. The findings emphasize the role of biological and sociocultural factors in the prevalence of VDD, contributing valuable insights into pediatric health in moderate-climate regions.
Retrospective study of post-treatment 131I SPECT/CT imaging for personalizing therapy of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: Sergieva Sonya , Sofiyanski Teodor , Robev Bozhil , Dimcheva Milena , Fakirova Albena 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The absence of anatomical landmarks in the whole body scan makes it challenging to precisely localize 131I uptake, which is used to treat patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). Recently, SPECT/CT studies have been utilized to increase the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.
Aim: To evaluate the clinical role of post-treatment 131I SPECT/CT imaging in the management of DTC.
Materials and methods: The study included 564 patients (384 women and 180 men) aged 12 to 83 years with DTC referred to our hospital between 2011 and 2021. A post therapeutic 131I whole-body scintigraphy (WBS) with SPECT/CT imaging was performed.
Results: 370 (65%) cases with papillary carcinoma, 101 (18%) cases with follicular carcinoma, and 93 (17%) cases with follicular variant of papillary DTC were histologically proven. 131I WBS was positive in 423 (75%) cases. SPECT/CT showed thyroid remnant in 237 (42%) patients, tumor persistence – in 15 (2.7%), and local recurrence in the thyroid bad in 17 (3%) cases. Enlarged cervical and mediastinal lymph nodes were visualized in 141 (25%) cases. Forty-eight (8.5%) patients had pulmonary metastases, 14 had osteolytic bone lesions and 6 (1.4%) had brain metastases detected on the SPECT/CT images. Negative 131I SPECT/CT data influenced significantly the clinical management of a large cohort with recurrent and metastatic DTC, leading to rejection of radioiodine treatment as a therapeutic alternative.
Conclusion: SPECT/CT improved the 131I WBS accuracy, thus changing the management of DTC determining indications for surgery, the need to give or withhold 131I therapy, and selecting cases for radiotherapy or chemotherapy in order to personalize the treatment.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BEBAS VISA KUNJUNGAN
Authors: Ikhsan Masrul , Rusli Zaili , Yuliani Febri 
Published: January 2025

Policy Implementation of Visa Free Visits. This research is motivated by the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 on Visa Free Visits to 169 Countries in the Immigration Area of First Class Pekanbaru. The purpose of this study is to find out how the policy implementation of Visa Free visits by Immigration Class I Pekanbaru in foreign supervision. This research uses qualitative approach with eskploratif research type. Key informants come from the Office of Immigration Class I Pekanbaru, Office of Manpower Riau Province, Municipal Labor Office Pekanbaru, Tourism Culture Office Pekanbaru, Kodim 0301 Pekanbaru, Pekanbaru Police and BNP Riau Province. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses interactive methods, ranging from data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that Visa Free Visits Immigration Class I Pekanbaru not maximized, it is seen based on the element of inter-organizational relations behavior in the supervision of foreigners less coordinated so that it has inequality of authority between regional institutions and the behavior of lower level implementors who consider that the policy Visa-free visits will add to immigration work hours and harm the country. But related to the conductor in performing immigration traffic service at the Immigration Checkpoint of Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport Pekanbaru to foreigners entering the city of Pekanbaru has done well.
MANAJEMEN KAWASAN HUTAN DI NAGARI AIR BANGIS KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Hidayah Haniva , Mashur Dadang 
Published: January 2025

Hutan merupakan suatu kesatuan ekosistem berupa hamparan lahan yang berisi sumber daya alam hayati yang didominasi pepohonan dalam persekutuan alam lingkungannya. Peraturan tentang tata kelola salah satunya tertuang dalam peraturan pemerintah nomor 6 tahun 2007 tentang tata hutan dan penyusunan rencana pengelolaan hutan, serta pemanfaatan hutan. Tata kelola hutan dimaksudkan untuk menjaga fungsi-fungsi hutan diatas sejalan dengan kegiatan pemanfaatannya. Kawasan hutan yang dikelola tersebut kemudian disebut dengan kawasan pengelolaan hutan (KPH). Sesuai dengan kawasan pengelolaannya, UPTD Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan dibagi menjadi UPTD KPHK (Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Konservasi), UPTD KPHL (Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung), dan UPTD KPHP (Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi). Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep teori fungsi manajemen menurut Siswanto yang terdiri atas lima indikator. Lima indikator tersebut adalah Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, Pengarahan, Pemotivasian, dan Pengendalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tata kelola hutan di Nagari Air Bangis masih belum maksimal. Ada dua faktor hambatan yang mempengaruhinya. Yang pertama adalah adanya open akses jalan dan yang kedua adalah masalah sumber daya manusia.
The Role of Correctional Institutions In Empowering Prisoners For The Character of Prisoners
Authors: Batubara Falan , Manullang Herlina , Esther July 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the role of correctional institutions in shaping the character of prisoners. The concept of inmate development in correctional institutions is analyzed and a normative juridical approach is used to review and analyze laws and regulations related to the concept of inmate development in shaping their character. The results showed that there are still various obstacles to the successful implementation of an activity, the large number of prisoners makes the correctional institution over capacity where the capacity as of December 2023 should only be 1,200 people but there are 1,280 people in it so that there is an overcapacity of 6% things like this are the obstacles most often encountered against the success of empowerment in correctional institutions, besides that several obstacles are encountered to maximize coaching. The lack of budget in the process of fostering Wargabinaan often hinders the implementation of the coaching program, which causes prison officers to prepare funding efforts that can help the implementation by forming cooperatives among fellow prison officers, however, even that has not been able to meet the financing to the maximum so that the purpose of coaching is not maximally achieved. In an effort to empower prisoners, prison officers maximize prison officers in fostering prison officers with the aim that after the prisoner comes out / finishes serving his sentence, he can re-interact with the community.
Comparison of Authority Between the State Administrative Court in Indonesia and the Mazhalim Institution in Islam
Authors: Asy‘ari Asy‘ari , Ibrahim Edwar 
Published: January 2025

The State Administrative Court in Indonesia is a judicial institution that is almost similar to the Mazhalim Institution in Islam. Although they have similarities, the two institutions have many differences in their concepts. This study aims to examine in more detail the comparison of the concept of authority of the State Administrative Court in Indonesia and Mazhalim institutions in Islam. This research is carried out through literature studies by collecting various literature from books, journals, and other documents related to the comparison of the concept of authority of the State Administrative Court in Indonesia and the Mazhalim Institution in Islam. The results of the study show that there are many differences between the State Administrative Court in Indonesia and the Mazhalim Institution in Islam, including that the PTUN in Indonesia has the authority of the Court to be on duty and has the authority to examine, decide, and resolve State Administrative disputes. State Administrative Disputes that occur between a citizen/community or civil legal entity and the State Administrative Agency/State Biocracy Official. The Mazhalim institution/court is authorized to examine, adjudicate, decide, and punish disputes that occur between the ruler and the people which includes ten cases. The Mazhalim institution has a wider authority not only in terms of cases that have the right to be tried but also regarding the authority to sentence and dismiss a person who is proven to have abused his position.
La brecha digital y la progresiva reducción del derecho de opción a relacionarse electrónicamente con la Administración previsto en el artículo 14 de la LPAC
Authors: ARIAS MARTÍNEZ MARÍA ANTONIA 
Published: January 2025

La implementación de la Administración electrónica ofrece, sin
duda, considerables beneficios, pero también puede ampliar las desigualdades
sociales. Desde esta perspectiva, en este trabajo se aborda la digitalización administrativa
y su impacto en la ciudadanía. Se comprueba cómo la normativa estatal
y autonómica que desarrolla el derecho de opción a relacionarse electrónicamente
con la Administración difumina los límites formales y materiales de la previsión
contenida en el artículo 14 de la Ley 39/2015. Se examina la cambiante jurisprudencia
del Tribunal Supremo sobre esta materia y se cuestiona la eficacia de las
medidas normativas destinadas a paliar esta situación.
Administrazio elektronikoaren ezarpenak, zalantzarik gabe, hainbat
onura dakartza, baina aldi berean gizarte-ezberdintasunak ere areagotu ditzake.
Hori dela eta, lan honetan digitalizazio administratiboa jorratzen da, baita
horrek herritarrengan duen eragina ere. Egiaztatu da Administrazioarekin baliabide
elektronikoen bidez harremanetan jartzea aukeratzeko eskubidea garatzen
duen Estatuko eta autonomia-erkidegoko araudiak 39/2015 Legearen 14. artikuluan
jasotako aurreikuspenaren muga formalak eta materialak lausotzen dituela. Auzitegi
Gorenak gai horri lotuta duen jurisprudentzia aldakorra aztertzen da eta zalantzan
jartzen da egoera hori konpontzeko arau-neurrien eraginkortasuna.
The implementation of e-government undoubtedly offers
considerable benefits, but it can also widen social inequalities. From this perspective,
this study addresses administrative digitalization and its impact on citizenship. It is
noted how state and regional regulations that develop the right of option to interact
electronically with the Administration blur the formal and material boundaries of
the provision contained in Article 14 of Law 39/2015. The changing jurisprudence of
the Supreme Court on this matter is examined, and the effectiveness of regulatory
measures aimed at alleviating this situation is questioned.
Desclasificación de sectores urbanísticos: los informes pormenorizados como instrumento clave para la toma de decisiones en la administración urbanística
Authors: IRIARTE IRURETA IZASKUN 
Published: January 2025

La propuesta de desclasificar sectores urbanísticos es una cuestión
espinosa cuando un suelo pasa a ser no urbanizable, y surge la posibilidad
de que se produzca una posible responsabilidad patrimonial por parte de la Administración
urbanística. Este trabajo presenta la experiencia del Ayuntamiento de
Vitoria-Gasteiz de incluir la desclasificación de veinticinco sectores en el acuerdo
de aprobación inicial de la revisión de su Plan General de Ordenación Urbana, una
decisión motivada y fundada en derecho, sobre la base de los informes pormenorizados
e individualizados de cada uno de los sectores, y de un dictamen jurídico
externo de contraste.
Hirigintza-sektoreak desklasifikatzeko proposamena gai arantzatsua
da lurzoru bat urbanizaezina bihurtzen denean, eta gerta litekeena da hirigintza-
administrazioak ondare-erantzukizuna izatea erabaki horretan. Lan honetan,
Vitoria-Gasteizko Udalaren esperientzia bat azaldu nahi dugu: hogeita bost sektoreren
desklasifikazioa sartu du Hiri Antolamenduko Plan Orokorraren berrikuspenaren
hasierako onespenaren erabakian. Desklasifikazio hori behar bezala arrazoitua
eta zuzenbidean oinarritua dago; alegia, sektore bakoitzaren txosten xehatu
eta banakatuetan, eta kontrasterako kanpoko irizpen juridiko batean oinarrituta.
The proposal to declassify urban development sectors is a thorny
issue when land becomes undevelopable, and the possibility of the urban
development administration being liable for damages arises. This paper presents
the experience of the Vitoria-Gasteiz City Council of including the declassification
of twenty-five sectors in the initial approval agreement of the revision of its
General Urban Development Plan, a reasoned decision founded in law, based on
the detailed and individualised reports on each of the sectors, and an external
legal opinion of contrast.
Crítica constitucional a la categoría jurídica de ruralidad en España
Authors: TORRECILLAS MARTÍNEZ ANA 
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal el esclarecimiento de
la categoría jurídica de ruralidad en el ordenamiento jurídico español. La metodología
empleada es la propia de las ciencias jurídicas (el análisis legislativo y doctrinal),
utilizando como base las premisas metodológicas del constitucionalismo
crítico. En él se realiza un recorrido por el marco jurídico constitucional, así como
por la legislación estatal y autonómica en desarrollo de la categoría jurídica de ruralidad
para, finalmente, destacar algunos elementos clave del estudio. Con esta
investigación se concluye, por una parte, la conveniencia de que los legisladores
autonómicos aborden el trabajo de adaptar el marco jurídico estatal sobre ruralidad
en sus concretos territorios y, por otra, en la necesidad de prestar atención a
tal regulación para ofrecer respuestas normativas complejas e integrales a la problemática
situación de las zonas rurales en España.
Lan honen helburu nagusia da Espainiako ordenamendu juridikoko
landatartasunaren kategoria juridikoa argitzea. Zientzia juridikoetako metodologia
erabili da (legegintza- eta doktrina-azterketa), konstituzionalismo kritikoaren
premisa metodologikoak oinarri hartuta. Ibilbidea egiten da konstituzioaren
esparru juridikoan zehar, bai eta Estatuko eta autonomia-erkidegoko legerian
zehar ere, landatartasunaren kategoria juridikoa garatzeko. Eta amaieran, azterlanaren
funtsezko elementu batzuk nabarmentzen dira. Ikerketaren bidez ondorioztatzen
da, alde batetik, komeni dela legegile autonomikoek beren lurralde zehatzetara
egokitzea Estatuko landatartasunaren gaineko esparru juridikoa, eta, bestetik,
erregulazio horri arreta jartzea, Espainiako landa-eremuetan bizi den egoera zailari
arauen bidezko erantzun konplexu eta integralak emateko.
The main objective of this work is to clarify the legal category
of rurality in the Spanish legal system. The methodology employed is that
of the legal sciences (legislative and doctrinal analysis), using as a basis the
methodological premises of critical constitutionalism. A review is made of the
constitutional legal framework, as well as of the state and autonomous legislation
in development of the legal category of rurality, in order to finally highlight some
key elements of the study. This research concludes, on the one hand, that it is
advisable for regional legislators to adapt the state legal framework on rurality
in their specific territories and, on the other hand, the need to pay attention to
such regulation in order to offer complex and integral normative responses to the
problematic situation of rural areas in Spain.