bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Behaviors and Actions of the Strength and Conditioning Coach in Fostering a Positive Coach-Athlete Relationship
Authors: Carson Fraser , Blakey Mackenzie , Foulds Steven J. , Hinck Kris , Hoffmann Samantha M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Carson, F, Blakey, M, Foulds, SJ, Hinck, K, and Hoffmann, SM. Behaviors and actions of the strength and conditioning coach in fostering a positive coach-athlete relationship. J Strength Cond Res 36(11): 3256–3263, 2022—A number of models have been developed to explain the various factors that affect coach-athlete interactions; however, they have had limited application to strength and conditioning (S&C). A systematic review of the literature was completed using the databases SPORTDiscus Full Text, MEDLINE, Global Health, Academic Search Complete, and PsychINFO, sourcing articles related to S&C coach-athlete relationships. An initial search yielded 1,364 articles, which when screened against the inclusion criteria was narrowed to 8 articles relating specifically to the S&C coach-athlete relationship. Four major themes were identified throughout the included articles: leadership styles; perceptions of leadership; coach knowledge, experience, and training; and building relationships. These themes highlighted that positive coach-athlete interactions are fostered through a mutual understanding of the S&C coach's responsibility to improve performance and reduce injury through scientific methods, with an awareness of different psychosocial behaviors of both the coach and the athlete. This will create a mutual interconnectedness whereby both parties can participate in a functional dyad. Three practical applications deduced from the findings identified the importance of building an autonomy-supportive environment, keeping knowledge and expertise at a high standard, and embracing the whole person rather than just the athlete. These teachings aim to guide S&C coaches through the necessary actions and behaviors recommended to successfully build and foster positive S&C coach-athlete relationships.
Impact of Preceding Workload on Team Performance in Collegiate Men's Ice Hockey
Authors: Neeld Kevin L. , Peterson Ben J. , Dietz Calvin C. , Cappaert Thomas A. , Alvar Brent A. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Neeld, KL, Peterson, BJ, Dietz, CC, Cappaert, TA, and Alvar, BA. Impact of preceding workload on team performance in collegiate men's ice hockey. J Strength Cond Res 35(8): 2272–2278, 2021—Although the workload-injury relationship has received ample research attention, the relationship between prior workload and performance in team sport remains poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to determine if preceding workloads influence competition performance in men's ice hockey. On-ice workload data were collected from all players on a NCAA Division I men's ice hockey team for 2 consecutive seasons. Training and match workloads were characterized using 7 variables (player load, skating load, explosive efforts, high force strides, player load·min−1, skating load·min−1, and average stride force·lb−1). Team performance was calculated as the difference between the subject and opposing teams' shots on goal. Nine separate ANCOVAs were performed to assess the effect of workload across quartiles of 5 different time spans (1,3,5,7 and 28 days), and low, typical, and high zones of 4 time ratios (1/28, 3/28, 5/28, and 7/28) days) on team shot differential, accounting for season quarter and rank differential between the subject and opposing team. Alpha was set a priori to 0.05. Of all workload measures included in each analysis, only 7-day high force strides (p < 0.01, eta2 = 0.72), and 7-day player load·min−1 (p < 0.05, eta2 = 0.50) had a significant effect on shot differential. Measures of skating intensity in the week preceding competition have the largest impact on team performance. These results can be used by performance coaches to examine tests of speed, power, strength, and conditioning to identify potential limiting factors to high-intensity skating, design training programs with specific need-based emphases, and make recommendations for weekly management of high-intensity skating loads.
YÖNETİCİNİN ALGILANAN ENTELEKTÜEL YETKİNLİKLERİNİN, Y-KUŞAĞININ GÖREV PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİNDE EKSTRA ROL DAVRANIŞININ ARACILIK ETKİSİ
Authors: AKSU Ayhan , ASLAN Mustafa , AKDEMİR Ali 
Published: June 2021

Günümüz iş gücünün çoğunluğunu Y-Kuşağı oluşturmaktadır. Bu açıdan Y-Kuşağının görev performansını arttıran unsurların ortaya çıkartılması hem örgütler hem araştırmacılar hem de uygulamacılar açısından önem arz etmektedir. Y-Kuşağının önem verdiği ve yöneticisinde görmek istediği hasletlerden biri olan entelektüel yetkinliklerin, onların ekstra rol davranışı göstermesine ve görev performansına etkisini araştıran bu çalışma, çeşitli sektörlerde çalışan, kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle ulaşılmış Y-Kuşağına mensup 356 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve toplanan veriler istatistiki analizlere tabi tutulmuş ve bulgular yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, entelektüel yetkinliklerin alt boyutları olan stratejik bakış açısı ve analiz ile vizyonun, Y-Kuşağının görev performans üzerinde anlamlı ve olumlu yönde etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu etkide, ekstra rol davranışının yardımseverlik ve sivil erdem boyutlarının da tam aracı rolü üstlendiği de görülmektedir.
Children’s measured exposure to food and beverage advertising on television in Toronto (Canada), May 2011–May 2019
Authors: Pauzé Elise , Potvin Kent Monique 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Objective
Exposure to unhealthy food advertising is a known determinant of children’s poor dietary behaviours. The purpose of this study was to quantify and characterize Canadian children’s exposure to food advertising on broadcast television and examine trends over time.

Methods
Objectively measured advertising exposure data for 19 food categories airing on 30 stations broadcast in Toronto were licenced for May 2011 and May 2019. Using ad ratings data, the average number of food advertisements viewed by children aged 2–11 years, overall, by food category and by type of television station (child-appealing, adolescent-appealing and generalist stations), was estimated per time period.

Results
In May 2019, children viewed an average of 136 food advertisements on television, 20% fewer than in May 2011. More than half of advertisements viewed in May 2019 promoted unhealthy food categories such as fast food (43% of exposure), candy (6%), chocolate (6%) and regular soft drinks (5%) and only 17% of their total exposure occurred on child-appealing stations. Between May 2011 and May 2019, children’s exposure increased the most, in absolute terms, for savory snack foods (+7.2 ad exposures/child), fast food (+5.4) and regular soft drinks (+5.3) with most of these increases occurring on generalist stations.

Conclusion
Canadian children are still exposed to advertisements promoting unhealthy food categories on television despite voluntary restrictions adopted by some food companies. Statutory restrictions should be adopted and designed such that children are effectively protected from unhealthy food advertising on both stations intended for general audiences and those appealing to younger audiences.
The International Trade Fair in Barcelona in 1942: a Look at Furniture in the Franco Era
Authors: Bachiller Canal David 
Published: June 2021

This article studies the furniture present at the Xth Barcelona International Trade Fair in 1942, the first one after the Civil War. It is important to point out that the Franco regime tried to use this Fair as a propaganda device, as well as to reactivate the local and national economy, and internationalize the autarchic industries.
The study focuses on the wood industry and the commercial and aesthetic relations with all invited countries, as well as with the Moroccan protectorate, and with Equatorial Guinea (a Spanish colony at the time, and source of exotic woods).
The study also delves into the relationships between various local decoration and furniture companies and the Fair. In addition, it aims to create a typology of the different pieces of furniture that appeared at the event to draw a working hypothesis about the evolution of furniture during this period.
Decolonizing Disability Through Activist Art
Authors: Rice Carla , Dion Susan D. , Chandler Eliza 
Published: June 2021

This paper mobilizes activist art at the intersections of disability, non-normativity, and Indigeneity to think through ways of decolonizing and indigenizing understandings of disability. We present and analyze artwork produced by Vanessa Dion Fletcher, the first Indigenous disability-identified Artist-in-Residence for Bodies in Translation (BIT), a research project that uses a decolonized, cripped lens to cultivate disabled, D/deaf, fat, Mad, and aging arts on the lands currently known as Canada. We begin by setting the context, outlining why disentangling the disability, non-normativity, and Indigeneity knot is a necessary and urgent project for disability studies and activisms. Drawing on Indigenous ontologies of relationality, we present a methodological guide for our reading of Dion Fletcher's work. We take this approach from her installation piece Relationship or Transaction?, which, we argue, foregrounds the need for white settlers to turn a critical gaze on transactional concepts of relationship as integral to a decolonized and an indigenized analysis of disability and non-normative arts. We then centre three original pieces created by Dion Fletcher to surface some of the intricacies of the Indigeneity/disability/non-normativity nexus that complicate recent discussions about recuperating Indigenous concepts of bodymind differences across white supremist settler colonial regimes on Turtle Island (North America) that seek to debilitate Indigenous bodies and lives. We intervene in these debates with reflections on what might be created—and what we might learn—when the categories of Indigeneity and (Western conceptions of) disability and non-normativity are understood as contiguous, particularly focusing on meaning-making within Dion Fletcher's developing oeuvre.
"No Sorrow, No Pity": Intersections of Disability, HIV/AIDS, and Gay Male Masculinity in the 1980s
Authors: Hrynyk Nicholas 
Published: June 2021

This article examines narratives of disease and disability in Canada's gay and lesbian newspaper, The Body Politic (1971-1987), in order to demonstrate how gay male masculinity developed within a gay ableist culture deeply affected by HIV/AIDS. Over the course of the 1980s, two seemingly separate issues of disability and disease were woven together, establishing a dichotomy between the unhealthy and healthy, afflicted and non-afflicted, disabled and non-disabled body, which was marked by tension and, at times, hostility. As a result, two seemingly different discussions of disability and disease in The Body Politic intersected at the site of the gay male body, whereby issues of frailty and undesirability were shaped by pre-existing perceptions around disability. Narratives around disease and disability demonstrate how perceptions of bodily "failure" transferred from the disabled body onto the diseased body during the formative years of the HIV/AIDS epidemic through imagery and text. The aesthetics and language of disability are particularly important for understanding how the disabled body and the HIV/AIDS-afflicted body were culturally framed because the stylization of the body itself was fundamental to the politics of sexual liberation and the formulation of visible lesbian and gay communities.
Inside and Outside the Translation Classroom
Authors: Pietrzak Paulina 
Published: June 2021

The article provides a glance at the continuing transformation in the profession of translators and its implications on translator training. The profile of the translatorhas never been unified but nowadays, following the pandemic situation in the year 2020, the profession undergoes a significant shift as a result of the economic situation and the effects of the pandemic restrictions on the condition of the labour market. The widespread use of technology and new requirements involving distance learning call for rethinking the aims of translator training.
The primary purpose of the article is to signal the need for adapting translator training to foster better metacognitive skills that help translation students adapt to the evolving market. The article makes an attempt to look at the potential of distance translator training for introducing more professionalization into translator education. Moving outside the regular translation classroom to virtual training environments can in fact entail the learner transformation not only as regards technology immersion but also their autonomy.
X-ray Diffraction of Alkali-Activated Materials with CBPD
Authors: Vojvodikova Barbara , Prochazka Lukas , Bohacova Jana 
Published: June 2021

Alkali-activated materials are alternative building binders, where secondary raw materials are processed. Possibility to use landfilled waste materials in their preparation, increases their potential application in construction practice, and therefore they are subject to extensive research, especially in recent years. This paper briefly summarizes interesting results of an experiment aimed at verifying the possibility of applying cement by-pass dust (CBPD) in the preparation of alkali-activated materials. The research work was focused on the possibilities of using these wastes for the preparation of small elements of garden architecture. The paper briefly evaluates in particular the results of X-ray diffraction, which were subjected to three types of binder pastes differing in the amount of used activator. In the experiment, a mixture of blast furnace granulated slag, fly ash and cement by-pass dust was alkali activated with sodium metasilicate.
Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa of the Foot
Authors: Southard Edward J. , Sands Andrew K. , Boyajian David A. , Sieczka Elizabeth , Bryk Eli , Vigorita Vincent J. 
Published: June 2021

Case:
A 37-year-old man presented with pain and macrodactyly of a toe. Imaging and histology demonstrated findings consistent with macrodystrophia lipomatosa (MDL). We compared our findings with control tissue obtained from an identical site of a fresh-frozen cadaveric foot from the same anatomical site. Pacinian corpuscles (PCs) in the MDL tissue were increased in number, size, and shape compared with the control tissue and demonstrated edematous interstitial lamellae and vacuolar degenerative change. We also document the magnetic resonance imaging findings of the PCs.

Conclusion:
Peculiar abnormalities of PCs in MDL underline nerve damage and may be a contributing factor in the pain associated with this unusual condition.
Tension-Sided Femoral Neck Stress Fracture in an Adolescent with Vitamin D Deficiency and Osteomalacia
Authors: Vij Neeraj , Ranade Ashish S. , Gupte Supriya , Oka Gauri A. , Belthur Mohan V. 
Published: June 2021

Case:
An adolescent girl presented with groin pain without any history of trauma. Imaging showed a tension-sided stress fracture of the femoral neck. Vitamin D deficiency (VDD), and raised alkaline phosphatase and parathyroid hormone levels were found. Pain relief was not achieved with nonoperative treatment. Considering the risk of fracture progression and displacement, the fracture was fixed with cannulated cancellous screws. Fracture healed without any complications.

Conclusion:
A tension-sided femoral neck stress fracture, with VDD and osteomalacia, is a rare cause of hip pain in an adolescent. Surgical fracture stabilization is necessary in addition to medical treatment.
Teenage stroke: a brief insight with a description of two cases
Authors: Ferraù Ludovica , Giammello Fabrizio , Fazio Maria Carolina , Grillo Francesco , Vinci Sergio Lucio , Toscano Antonio , Musolino Rosa Fortunata , Dell'Aera Cristina 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Introduction:Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in teenagers occurs infrequently and is a real emergency with serious consequences for patients and their families. Both thrombectomy and thrombolysis are well tolerated but are still debated. Nowadays there are not sufficient data concerning the outcome of these treatments and only few studies and case reports proved their efficacy and safety.Case presentation:Herein we present two reports of AIS in adolescents, for which different therapeutic approaches were performed, achieving a successful outcome in both cases without short or long-term complications.Conclusions:The early recognition of teenage stroke is not always easy, due to the variability of causes and symptoms, but a good outcome can be achieved with reperfusive treatments performed as quickly as possible.
The Association Between Serum Liver Enzymes And Cancer Mortality
Authors: Albhaisi Somaya , Qayyum Rehan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Interpreting levels of liver enzymes is often challenging because they may be influenced by metabolic processes beyond the liver. Given their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation and oxidative stress, higher levels of these enzymes may be associated with increased risk of mortality. However, studies have found inconsistent results. Thus, we examined the association of liver enzymes levels with cancer mortality in the general U.S. adult population. METHODS: We used the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1999 to 2016. Kaplan-Meier survival curve comparisons were examined across quartiles of liver enzymes. Cox proportional hazards models were built to examine the relationship between cancer mortality and liver enzymes quartiles without and with adjustment for potential confounding factors. RESULTS: During the 338,882 person-years follow-up, 1059 participants had cancer-related deaths. There was a nonlinear U-shaped relationship between serum alanine and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT and AST) levels and cancer mortality. There was no relationship between cancer mortality and gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT), however, each 10 IU/L increase in GGT after median was associated with 1% higher mortality risk (HR=1.01; 95% CI=1.00, 1.02; P=0.001). Only subjects with high levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) had higher cancer mortality (HR=1.63; 95CI=1.30, 2.05; P<0.001 and HR=1.52; 95%CI=1.20, 1.94; P=0.001 respectively).CONCLUSIONS: Only the lowest and highest serum ALT and AST levels are associated with increased cancer mortality. For ALP, the relationship is present at higher levels. The association with GGT was not robust to different analyses. The mechanisms underlying the observed relationships need further exploration.
Prolactin as a marker of active disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Castillo Jorge Medina , Villa Nayeli Nicté López 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Objetives. To determine the correlation between prolactin levels and disease activity classified based on the Mexican lupus erythematosus disease systemic activity index (MEX SLEDAI).Methods. In this cross-sectional observational study, serum prolactin, age, sex, treatment, as well as manifestations of active disease were determined. Disease activity was evaluated using the Mexican Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Activity Index (MEX-SLEDAI). The correlation of MEX-SLEDAI with prolactin was determined using the Spearman correlation coefficient. The significance of differences between continuous variables was determined with the non-paired Student’s t test and the significance of differences between categorical variables was determined with Chi-square test.Results. 55 patients were included, 10 (18.1%) had MEX-SLEDAI ≥ 7 and 45 (81.8%) less than 7. A positive correlation was found with a Spearman rho 0.387 (p = 0.004) between the MEX-SLEDAI and the levels serum prolactin. Subjects with active disease and hyperprolactinemia had 80% manifestations at the renal level (p = 0.001).Conclusion. There is significant correlation between prolactin levels and disease activity. Hyperprolactinemia were detected in patients with renal activity as well as those with MEX-SLEDAI ≥ 7.
Multi-Objective Optimization of Support Structures for Metal Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Qaid Wadea Ameen , Al-Ahmari Abdulrahman , Mohammed Muneer Khan , Kaid Husam 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Electron-beam melting (EBM) is a rapidly developing metal additive manufacturing (AM) method. It is more effective with complex and customized parts manufactured in low volumes. In contrast to traditional manufacturing it offers reduced lead time and efficient material management. However, this technology has difficulties with regard to the construction of overhang structures. Production of overhangs using EBM without support structures results in distorted objects, and the addition of a support structure increases the material consumption and necessitates post-processing. The objective of this study was to design support structures for metal AM that are easy to remove and consume lower support material without affecting the quality of the part. The design of experiment methodology was incorporated to evaluate the support parameters. The multi-objective optimization minimizing support volume, support removal time along with constrained deformation was performed using multi objective genetic algorithm (MOGA-II). The optimal solution was characterized by a large tooth height (4 mm), large tooth base interval (4 mm), large fragmented separation width (2.5 mm), high beam current (6 mm), and low beam scan speed (1200 mm/s).
Methane-Assisted Catalytic Desulfurization in an Environmentally Benign Way
Authors: Song Hua , Xu Hao , He Peng , Li Zhaofei , Meng Shijun , Li Yimeng , Chang Lo-Yueh , Liu Lijia , Wen Xiaodong , Klein Brittney , Michaelis Vladimir , Qi Jizhen , Wu Dongchang , Liu Xi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Petroleum is one of the most important natural resources for human beings, while the contained sulfur heteroatoms lead to a series of problems1. Therefore, a desulfurization process to reduce sulfur content is mandatory for clean petroleum utilization. Hydrodesulfurization is currently mature in industry, while this process is costly, energy intensive and environmentally unfriendly due to CO2 emission and H2S production2,3. Alternative cost-effective desulfurization process with environmentally benign sulfur-containing products remains unreported. Here we demonstrate that the desulfurization of a heavy oil model compound dibenzothiophene can be successfully achieved under methane environment over creatively designed dual catalyst system, generating a new sulfur-containing product CS2. Control experiments indicate that the presence of methane as well as catalyst components for direct desulfurization and methane activation are all required. The reaction process is better understood by extensive evidences from isotope labeling experiments, catalyst and product characterizations, density functional theory calculations and verification experiments, based on which a reasonable catalytic mechanism is proposed. It is found that methane-assisted desulfurization requires more stringent conditions, where sulfur vacancy abundance, methane activation capability and surface sulfur transfer are all indispensable. This study pioneers a transformational desulfurization route, which is more economically and environmentally attractive for petroleum processing industry.