bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the social exclusion at the regional level using multi-criteria approach: evidence from the Czech Republic
Authors: Vavrek Roman , Kovářová Eva 
Published: April 2021

Research background: Social services are the main social tool used for the prevention and solution of social exclusion and its risk. Services of social prevention are focused on the well-being of the whole society and they prevent it from the influence of a wide range of socio-economic phenomena related to social exclusion, understood in multidimensional terms.
Purpose of the article: The purpose of the paper is to evaluate districts of the Czech Republic with respect to selected socio-economic factors that lead or can lead to social exclusion, when the emphasis is placed on the exclusion of children and youth, and to identify the causes of differences existing among these districts within the period of years 2011?2016.
Methods: The paper focuses on multi-criterial assessment of districts of the Czech Republic using 23 indicators covering main aspects of social exclusion, which are processed with the Technique of Order Preference Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS technique) in combination with the Coefficient of Variance method used to determine the indicators? weight. The results obtained using these methods are completed by the Moran?s index, Shapiro-Wilk test, Mann-Whitney test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Kendall Rank Coefficient and Levene?s test.
Findings & value added: A small number of districts with very negative assessment, with the presence of social exclusion and its higher risk, respectively, are identified. Differences among regions are constant and could not be assigned to randomness or disposable changes in the structure of indicators. Higher number of children born to unmarried mothers can be considered a typical aspect of the districts with higher risk of the social exclusion. The methods applied in the research, whose results and findings are presented in the paper, can be inspiring to further studies focusing on the social exclusion in its multidimensionality. The research is framed with the European Union discourse of social exclusion, thus the presented findings also open space for the comparisons and discussions of the factors associated with the social exclusion in other European Union Member States.
La educación no presencial en el contexto del COVID-19: el caso de la plataforma Materias Interactivas en Línea de la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza
Authors: Rusticcini Alejandro , De Cicco Juan , Morrone Leandro 
Published: April 2021

A comienzos del corriente año se suscitó un acontecimiento que provocó una serie importante de modificaciones en aquellos aspectos relacionados con el dictado de clases -nos referimos a la pandemia provocada por el COVID-19- situación que alteró de manera casi instantánea cualquier proyección relacionada con el normal desarrollo del calendario académico. En concordancia con la situación descripta, la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza (UNLaM) decidió continuar con sus actividades académicas en la modalidad no presencial, utilizando como soporte tecnológico a la plataforma Materias Interactivas en Línea (MIeL) -entorno virtual de enseñanza aprendizaje desarrollado íntegramente por docentes de la universidad- con el complemento de la herramienta MS-TEAMS para el dictado de las clases en modo videoconferencia. Acerca de las problemáticas, necesidades, incertidumbres, tensiones y oportunidades que se generaron durante el transcurso de esa experiencia nos referimos en el presente artículo.
Impacto del COVID-19 en docentes universitarios argentinos: cambio de prácticas, dificultades y aumento del estrés
Authors: Casali Ana , Torres Diego 
Published: April 2021

La pandemia COVID-19 ha provocado cambios profundos en toda la sociedad. A partir de las medidas de aislamiento adoptadas, todo el sistema educativo basado fundamentalmente en la modalidad presencial, se ha visto obligado a sostener el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de forma virtual. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los profesores no estaban preparados para este cambio tan brusco. Muchos tuvieron que adquirir conocimientos sobre el uso de tecnologías y enfoques pedagógicos para llevar adelante sus actividades, aumentando aún más su carga laboral. En este contexto, se han sumado además, otras tareas vinculadas a la atención del hogar y al cuidado de familiares a cargo.. En este contexto, este artículo muestra los resultados de una investigación realizada con profesores universitarios argentinos, cuyo objetivo fue comprender los factores de estrés relacionados con los cambios abruptos llevados a cabo en sus prácticas docentes como resultado de la pandemia. Los resultados obtenidos muestran un aumento significativo en la percepción de estrés en pandemia, una alta tasa de dificultades en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas para pasar de clases presenciales a virtuales, a pesar que la mayoría de las personas encuestadas poseen conocimientos informáticos.
Good Corporate Governance dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yudhia Putu Kevin , Widanaputra A.A.G.P. 
Published: April 2021

Financial performance is an achievement in a company that reflects a picture of the company's financial condition. Good Corporate Governance regulates the relationship between shareholders, directors and commissioners. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on banking financial performance. This research was conducted in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. The number of samples taken was 48 banking companies, with a purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that the board of commissioners has a negative and significant effect on financial performance. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial performance.
Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, Return On Assets (ROA).
Nilai, Size, Profitabilitas Perusahaan dan Praktik Perataan Laba
Authors: Winanda I Ketut , Putra Astika Ida Bagus 
Published: April 2021

The capital market in Indonesia is currently growing, so that competition between companies is increasing. The company will try to increase the value of the company in order to attract investors to invest in the company. Management realizes that attention investors tend to only focus on profit, so managers are encouraged to practice income smoothing. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of firm value, firm size and profitability on income smoothing practices in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 periode. The number of samples selected in banking companies is as many as 31 companies, using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is a logistic regression analysis and the results showed that the firm value and firm size had a positive effect on income smoothing practices, while the profitability did not effect the income smoothing practice.
Keywords: Income Smoothing; Firm Value; Firm Size; Profitability.
Reaksi Pasar atas Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Putra Alfian Nurwanto , Wijana Asmara Putra I Nyoman 
Published: April 2021

COVID-19 has become a negative sentiment for stock markets around the world. On Monday, March 2, 2020, Indonesian President Joko Widodo announced the findings of the first COVID-19 infection case in Indonesia. This study aims to test whether there is a market reaction to the spread of COVID-19. Market reaction in this study is measured by abnormal returns, which is the difference between expected returns and realized returns. Abnormal returns in this study were estimated using a market-adjusted model. This study was conducted on issuers included in the LQ 45 index. The sample in this study was determined using purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted using March 2, 2020 and March 9, 2020 as the date of the event. The number of companies used in this study amounted to 45 companies. The results of this study indicate that on March 2 2020 there was no market reaction to the spread of COVID-19, while on March 9 2020 there was a market reaction to the spread of COVID-19.
Keywords: Event Studies; Abnormal Return; COVID-19.
Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Yuni Pramitha Ida Ayu , Sudana I Putu 
Published: April 2021

Firm value is an important performance indicator for publicly-listed companies. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure and environmental performance on firm value. Companies in consumer goods listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange are chosen as the focus of the study. Additionally, companies should participate in the Company Performance Assessment Program ranking. Sample is determined by a purposive sampling and data are analyzed with Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. This study concludes that corporate social responsibility disclosure has positive effect on firm value, implying conformity with agency theory, legitimacy theory, and stakeholder theory. Environmental performance is found has no effect on firm value. Practically, this study recommends that intensity of disclosure should be considered as an important part of management strategy in increasing firm value.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure; Environmental Performance; Firm Value.
Effektivitas Komite Audit, Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Biaya Audit
Authors: Nurjanah Fitri , Imam Amrozi Akhmad 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of effectiveness of audit committee and independence board of commissioner on audit fee. This research uses samples of Non-financial companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2018. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The total number of companies used as research samples is 584 companies. Using tools SPSS 20 and testing hypothesis using linear regression. The F test indicates a stable and significant model. R square is 49,4%The result show independence board of commissioner and Effectiveness of audit committee can positively significant effect on audit fee because board of commissioners and audit committee wants a higher audit quality from the auditor.
Keywords: Board Of Commissioners; Effectiveness Of Audit Committee; Audit Fee.
Pengaruh Destination Image dan Kunjungan Wisatawan terhadap Lokasi Wisata Baru
Authors: Setyorini Alberta Dwi , Sugiharto Totok 
Published: April 2021

Bali has fascinating many tourists from all over the world to visit and Nusa Penida is an island located in the southern part of Bali that requires a speedboat to get there, and Penida Beach Club is a new tourist location. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence between destination image and tourist visits on new tourist sites. The test was carried out with SPSS - multiple linear regression in order to make it easier for the author to process data and the results of the calculation can be concluded that 40.9% of destination images and tourist visits affect new tourist sites, while 59.1% are influenced by other variables not included in the study, and simultaneously test obtained 0.009 <0.05 which can be concluded that the destination image and tourist visits significantly affect new tourist locations, also from both hypothesis the tourist visit to the new location has a significant impact than the destination image to the new location.
Keywords: Destination Image; Tourist Visits; New Location.
Pencegahan Fraud : Pengaruh Whistleblowing System, Government Governance dan Kompetensi Aparatur Pemerintah
Authors: Inawati Wahdan Arum , Sabila Fadiyah Hani 
Published: April 2021

This study examines the prevention of fraud in central and local government agencies by looking at the whistleblowing system, government governance, and the competence of government officials. Researcher used mix method technique, combined quantitative and qualitative. This type of quantitative data uses a questionnaire or questionnaire distributed to the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) of the central and local governments as many as 50 people. Meanwhile, for qualitative data, in-depth interviews will be conducted with 5 respondents who have filled out the questionnaire. The data collection technique in this study was a questionnaire with an ordinal scale, namely a Likert scale. Based on the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that government governance and the competence of government officials have a positive effect on fraud prevention. Meanwhile, the whistleblowing system has no effect on fraud prevention.
Keywords: Competence Of Government Officials; Fraud Prevention; Government Governance; Whistleblowing System.
Good Government Governance, Pengendalian Intern, Komitmen Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kinerja Organisasi Perangkat Daerah
Authors: Yoga Ananta Pratyaksa Putu , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu 
Published: April 2021

The application of the principles of Good Government Governance, internal control, organizational commitment, and leadership style is very important in organizational management. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Good Government Governance, intellectual control, organizational commitment, and leadership style on the performance of regional apparatus organizations (OPD) in Karangasem Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach using primary data. The sampling method used was saturated sampling technique. The sample used is 3 employees in each regional apparatus organization (OPD) with a total of 32 (OPD). The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the influence of Good Government Governance, internal control, organizational commitment, and leadership style has a positive effect on the organizational performance of OPD Karangasem Regency.
Keywords: Good Government Governance; Internal Control; Organizational Commitment; Organizational Performance Leadership Style.
Educación, políticas públicas y cultura
Authors: Mendoza Gómez Marian 
Published: April 2021

Pedro Flores Crespo (2017) invita a reflexionar, evaluar y repensar la problemática educativa vigente, en un libro provocador, editado por crefal/uaq, que interpela al lector con respecto a sus concepciones y posiciones al respecto. Imposible no cuestionarse sobre el sentido de la educación en el contexto nacional y adoptar una actitud crítica y propositiva.Palabras clave: Educación Políticas educativas, Arte, Cultura, Actores Education, public policies and cultureSummaryPedro Flores Crespo (2017) invites us to reflect, evaluate and rethink the current educational problem, in a provocative book, edited by crefal/uaq, which questions the reader with respect to his / her conceptions and positions in this regard. It is impossible not to question the meaning of education in the national context and adopt a critical and purposeful attitude.Keywords: Education, educational policies, art, culture, actors Éducation, politiques publiques et cultureRésuméPedro Flores Crespo (2017) invite à réfléchir, évaluer et repenser sur la problématique éducative en vigueur, dans un livre provocateur, édité par crefal/uaq, qui interpelle le lecteur en ce quiconcerne ses conceptions dans le contexte national et adopter une attitude critique et pro positive.Mots clés : Education, Politiques éducatives, Art, Culture, Acteurs
Democracia local en la Ciudad de México: la experiencia de los órganos delegacionales
Authors: Rojas Flores Georgina 
Published: April 2021

Francisco Reveles Vázquez (coord.) (2018) reúne una diversidad de perspectivas especializadas en temas políticos y sociales, sobre los aportes de los gobiernos delegacionales de la Ciudad de México a la democracia local, en la búsqueda de igualdad social en sus territorios. Las reflexiones que el lector encontrará en este libro publicado por unam/Gernika remiten al periodo 2000-2015, cuando en la capital mexicana aún prevalecía una hegemonía de gobiernos locales procedentes del Partido de la Revolución Democrática.Palabras clave: Democracia local, Calidad de la democracia, Ciudad de México, Política social y delegaciones. Local democracy in Mexico City: the experience of the delegation bodiesSummaryFrancisco Reveles Vázquez (coord.) (2018) brings together a diversity of specialized perspectives on political and social issues, on the contributions of the delegational governments of Mexico City to local democracy, in the search for social equality in its territories. The reflections that the reader will find in this book published by UNAM-Gernika refer to the period 2000-2015, when in the Mexican capital a hegemony of local delegational governments from the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) still prevailed.Keywords: Local democracy, Quality of democracy, Mexico City, Social policy and delegations Démocratie locale à la Ville de México : l’expérience des organes des délégations municipalesResuméFrancisco Reveles Vázquez (coord.) (2018) réunit une diversité de perspectives spécialisées dans des thèmes politiques et sociaux sur les apports des gouvernements des délégations municipales de la Ville de Mexico sur la démocratie locale à la recherche de l’égalité sociale dans ses territoires. Les réflexions que le lecteur trouvera dans ce chapitre publié par UNAM-Gernika nous dirigent à la période 2000-2015 quand dans la capitale mexicaine il prévalait encore une hégémonie de gouvernements locaux originaires du Partido de la Revolución Democrática.Mots clés : Démocratie locale, Qualité de la démocratie, Ville de México, Politique sociale et délégations.
¿Por qué migrar? La realidad de una comunidad de jornaleros agrícolas migrantes en México
Authors: Morales Trujillo Graciela , Natera Rey Guillermina 
Published: April 2021

Este artículo analiza el porqué de la migración de campesinos e indígenas convertidos en jornaleros agrícolas en México, un tema de suma importancia, ya que, de acuerdo con autores como Barrón y Hernández (2016), para muchas comunidades y familias rurales e indígenas, la migración interna representa la única estrategia de supervivencia en el país. Para abordar el tema, se da cuenta de la realización de un estudio cualitativo con enfoque etnográfico y técnicas de recolección de datos como la observación participante y entrevistas semiestructuradas, cuyos resultados se sometieron a un análisis temático. De acuerdo con este estudio, los jornaleros agrícolas del Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo, migran por tres razones principales: pobreza, tradición migratoria y violencia, con la característica de que se desplazan en unidades familiares, en una migración circular permanente. Palabras clave: Migración Interna, Jornaleros Agrícolas, Pobreza, Violencia Why migrate? The reality of a community of migrant farm laborers in MexicoSummaryThis article analyzes the reasons for the migration of peasants and indigenous people who have become agricultural laborers in Mexico, an issue of utmost importance, since, according to authors such as Barrón and Hernández (2016), for many rural and indigenous communities and families, the internal migration represents the only survival strategy in the country. To address the issue, a qualitative study with an ethnographic approach and data collection techniques such as participant observation and semi-structured interviews was carried out, whose results were subjected to a thematic analysis. According to this study, agricultural laborers from Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo, migrate for three main reasons: poverty, migratory tradition and violence, with the characteristic that they move in family units, in a permanent circular migration.Keywords: Internal migration, Agricultural laborers, Poverty, Violence Pourquoi migrer? La réalité d’une communauté de journaliers agricoles migrants au MexiqueRésuméCet article analyse la raison de la migration de paysans et indigènes devenus journaliers agricoles au Mexique, un thème de grande importance car selon quelques auteurs comme Barrón et Hernández (2016), pour beaucoup de communautés et familles rurales et indigènes, la migration interne représente la seule stratégie de survivance dans le pays. Pour aborder le thème, on rend compte de la réalisation d’une étude qualitative avec une approche ethnographique et des techniques de recollection de données comme l’observation participative et des interviews semi structurées dont les résultats ont été analysés thématiquement. Selon cette étude, les journaliers agricoles de Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo, migrent à cause de trois raisons principales : pauvreté, tradition migratoire et violence, avec la caractéristique qu’ils se déplacent en unité circulaire permanente.Mots clés : Migration Interne, Journaliers Agricoles, Pauvreté, Violence
Phytochemical, Proximate, and Vitamin C Content in Morinda citrifolia (Noni)
Authors: Saah Selina Ama , Adu-Poku David 
Published: April 2021

Morinda citrifolia, L commonly called noni, has a long history as a medicinal plant and is reported to have a broad range of therapeutic effects, including antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antitumor, antihelmin, analgesic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, and immune enhancing effects.
Photochemical analyses of ethanol and hexane extracts of noni fruit revealed the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids and steroids. Proximate composition of the noni fruit revealed a moisture content of 54.21, crude protein 2.18, crude fat 3.25, crude fiber 4.49, ash 0.73 and carbohydrate 35.14%. The Vitamin C content was estimated using iodometric titration and found to be 134.10 mg/100g.
This suggests that the noni fruit can if consumed can help promote good health.
Efficacy of long term administration of curcuma longa linn. on learning and retention memory in albino mice
Authors: Nitin S Kunnoor  , Basavambika Anandi  , Komal Halkai  , Priyanka K  
Published: April 2021

There is an increase in non-degenerative memory-related disorders in elderly people. Curcuma Longa linn. can induce cognitive improvement by reducing oxidative stress and antioxidant property. This study evaluated the effect of chronic administration of Curcuma Longa linn. on learning and memory in mice. Twenty four male swiss albino mice aged 6 to 8 weeks, weighing 25-30 g were randomized into control, standard, and test groups. Control group received 0.5% Carboxymethylcellulose; the standard group received piracetam and test group received Curcuma Longa linn. orally for 42 days (6 weeks). Water maze test and step-through passive avoidance test were used to evaluate the effect of Curcuma Longa linn. on learning and memory. 1 week of water maze training done (day 40 to 46). On day 47, spatial memory assessment was done. On day 49 retention memory assessment was done. In control, tandard, and test groups, the mean escape latency (EL) was observed to be 42.7, 30.7, and 31.3 seconds on day 43 which decreased to 11.3, 11.6, and 9.8 seconds on 46th day, respectively. The EL in all the three groups decreased from day 43 to Day 46 (p<0.01). The time spent in the northeast target quadrant was more in the test group (21.6 seconds) compared to control (19.9 seconds) and standard group (19.6 seconds) (p=0.768). Test group showed a trend towards improvement in retention memory (p=0.293) in passive avoidance test. In conclusion, Curcuma Longa linn. demonstrated that long term administration may be useful in enhancing the learning in albino mice but there was no improvement in retention of memory in test group mice as compared to the standard and controlled animals.