bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermal intraperitoneal chemoperfusion in colorectal cancer and cancer of ovaries: our experience and perspectives of a new method
Authors: Malynovskyi A. V. , Grubnik V. V. , Gladchuk I. Z. 
Published: March 2021

Objective. Studying of results of the cytoreductive operations and hyperthermal intraperitoneal chemoperfusion application for treatment of canceromatosis in colorectal cancer and ovarian cancer.
Materials and methods. In 10 patients, suffering colorectal cancer (6 men and 4 women) were performed peritonectomy, diathermo-ablation of implants, made from visceral peritoneum. Average value of the peritoneal canceromatosis index have constituted 18 (14 - 21). In 11 patients, suffering ovarian cancer, panhisterectomy, peritonectomy, omentectomy, and ablation of the visceral peritoneum implants was conducted. Median value of the peritoneal canceromatosis index was 16 (12 - 20). For hyperthermal intraperitoneal chemoperfusion oxaliplatin was used.
Results. Complete and optimal cytoreduction (degree CC0-CC1 in accordance to classification of P. H. Sugarbaker) was achieved in 5 patients, while suboptimal one (degree CC2) - in 10, and nonoptimal (degree CC3) cytoreduction - in 6 patients. Intraoperative complications were absent. Postoperative complications have occurred in 5 (23.8%) patients: the wound infection, persisting ileus, episode of partial ileus. Of 10 patients, suffering colorectal cancer, 5 died in 9-12 mo. One-year barrier have had survived 45.5% patients. Of 11 women-patients, suffering ovarian cancer, 7 died in 6-24 mo. One-year barrier have had survived 36.4% women-patients.
Conclusion. In patients, suffering colorectal cancer, the survival median was 12 mo, while in the women-patients, suffering ovarian cancer - 18 mo. Cytoreductive operations and hyperthermal intraperitoneal chemoperfusion constitute perspective method for the survival enhancement in patients, suffering canceromatosis, but only if their selection was organized.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRINCIPAL'S MANAGERIAL ABILITY, TRAINING AND SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT SMPN 1 RANTEPAO
Authors: Timang Meti , Nadeak Bernadetha , Sihotang Hotmaulina 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of the headmaster's managerial ability on teacher performance, the influence of Teacher Spiritual Intelligence on Teacher performance, the influence of Teacher Training on student achievement, the influence of the principal's managerial ability, teacher training and spiritual intelligence on teacher performance at SMP Negeri 1 Rantepao. The method used in this research is a research method that is more towards the objective measurement aspect of social phenomena. The results showed that referring to the results of double linear regression analysis, and it can be concluded that managerial ability, training and spiritual intelligence have a significant and positive effect on teacher performance at SMP Negeri 1 Rantepao, meaning that if managerial ability, training and spiritual intelligence improve then the performance of teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Rantepao increased.
Tobacco use and COVID-19 in Ghana: generating evidence to support policy and practice
Authors: Singh Arti , Logo Divine Darlington , Dobbie Fiona , Ralston Rob , Davidson Fiona , Bauld Linda , Owusu-Dabo Ellis 
Published: March 2021

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has affected over 45 million people and caused over a million deaths globally. Tobacco use, a threat to public health worldwide, increases the risk of developing severe COVID-19 disease and death. The hand-to-mouth action, smoking-induced lung diseases, and the sharing of tobacco products such as water pipes, increase a smoker’s vulnerability to COVID-19. Implementation of tobacco control efforts in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) including sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is a particular challenge. The aim of this study in Ghana was to produce evidence to support governments to make informed policy decisions about tobacco control interventions in the context of COVID-19. Methods A survey with key stakeholders (conducted online or via face to face interview) and a desk-based mapping of data sources including government reports and online print press. Face-to Face interviews followed the COVID-19 precautionary protocols. Results 40 stakeholders participated in the interviews (28 online and 12 face-to-face). 46 data sources were identified from the mapping of which 16 were eligible for data extraction. Over two fifths of survey respondents (42.9%, n=12) agreed that the relationship between COVID-19 and tobacco use had been discussed in the media, and over half (57%, n=16) reported that public health professionals and other authorities had provided advice to tobacco users during the pandemic. While respondents (89%, n=25) did not see a change in the level of interest in tobacco cessation, less than a quarter (23%, n=6) indicated that the policy response to COVID-19 included a focus on tobacco control issues, but was limited to tobacco cessation. The majority of respondents (77%, n=31) reported a perceived limited impact on the tobacco industry’s operations during the pandemic. Conclusions COVID-19 provides a timely opportunity to strengthen tobacco control efforts by recognizing the role of tobacco use in potentially exacerbating covid-19 health outcomes and promoting cessation.
PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PASSING BOLA BASKET MELALUI GAYA MENGAJAR CAKUPAN SISWA SMP KATOLIK AMBON
Authors: Ivakdalam Falentina 
Published: March 2021

Kurangnya pemahaman siswa tentang dasar-dasar passing bola basket mengakibatkan kurangnya pengusahan teknik dasar passing dan bagaimana cara menangkap bola yang dilemparkan atau dipasing pada saat dalam permainan berlangsung. Melihat hal tersebut diatas maka penulis merasa tertarik untuk meneliti masalah tersebut menjadi suatu objek penelitian dengan judul “ Meningkatkan hasil belajar bola basket melalui gaya mengacar cakupan siswa SMP Katolik Ambon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, maka hasil belajar passing bola basket dengan menerapkan gaya mengajar cakupan hasilnya sangat baik. Hal itu tampak pada pertemuan pertama dari 20 orang siswa yang hadir pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan, nilai rata-rata mencapai 65,16% meningkat menjadi 79,69%.
Экономическая доступность продовольствия: региональные и социальные различия
Authors: Калугина З. И. 
Published: March 2021

<span>В статье обсуждаются проблемы, связанные с экономической доступностью продовольствия, которая понимается как возможность приобретения продуктов питания по сложившимся ценам, обеспеченная соответствующим уровнем доходов населения. Выявляются региональные и социальные различия этого показателя. Чрезвычайно важным фактором обеспечения экономической доступности продовольствия является наращивание отечественного производства, в части которого выявлена положительная динамика. Установлено, что по основным группам продуктов питания страна достигла продовольственной безопасности. Показано, что первоочередной задачей на пути повышения экономической доступности пищевых продуктов для всех групп населения является борьба с бедностью. Однако предпринимаемые в этом направлении меры, судя по статистическим данным, не приносят ощутимых результатов.</span>
Что такое «сверхкомбинат»?
Authors: Никольский А. Ф. 
Published: March 2021

<span>Дается определение понятия «сверхкомбинат» как поточной линии макрорегионального уровня, предназначенной для производства рекордных объемов той или иной продукции. Понятие впервые введено автором при разработке проекта «Новый Ангарстрой: Байкало-Амурский металлургический сверхкомбинат». Проект возобновляет традиции разработки комплексных интеграционных проектов территориального развития России на уровне экономических районов и их сопряжений, объединяющих в себе множество субъектов Федерации. Неверно, когда единицами общероссийского территориального планирования служат конкурирующие за инвестиции субъекты Федерации, часто предлагающие одни и те же дублирующие друг друга мелкие, местные проекты на ресурсах общероссийского и даже мирового значения. Всякий крупный проект общероссийского масштаба, подобно Урало-Кузнецкому комбинату прошлого и предложенного Байкало-Амурскому металлургическому сверхкомбинату будущего, всегда объединяет в себе множество субъектов Федерации, причем каждый по-своему, на основе его главных для данного общероссийского проекта ресурсов.</span>
Восстановление и развитие промышленности Новониколаевска-Новосибирска в годы Новой экономической политики
Authors: Кокоулин В. Г. 
Published: March 2021

<span>В статье рассматриваются проблемы восстановления и развития промышленности в Новониколаевске (Новосибирске) в годы Новой экономической политики (1921–1929 гг.). Отмечается противоречивая политика власти по отношению к разным формам собственности в промышленности (государственной, кооперативной, частной) в этот период. Анализируются основные проблемы, которые не позволяли повышать производительность труда</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>безработица, условия труда и уровень заработной платы, отношение рабочих к политическим и экономическим мероприятиям власти. Автор приходит к выводу, что сворачивание нэпа было развитием одной из тенденций, которые были присущи этой политике.</span>
К столетию Новой экономической политики. Интервью с Г. И. Ханиным
Authors: Клисторин В. И. 
Published: March 2021

<span>Интервью со статистиком и специалистом в области экономической истории доктором экономических наук Г. И. Ханиным посвящено обсуждению одному из наиболее спорных периодов развития отечественной экономики, а именно Новой экономической политики (нэпа), провозглашенной 100 лет назад. Дискуссии среди экономистов ведутся как вокруг глубины и последовательности реформ, проводившихся в 1920–1929 гг., так и их эффективности. Часть экономистов связывают быстрый экономический рост в этот период с эффектом низкой базы (восстановительный рост) и обосновывают неизбежность отказа от политики нэпа. Другие доказывают, что продолжение этой политики было бы плодотворным для отечественной экономики и индустриализация страны могла быть осуществлена с меньшим числом жертв и более органично. К тому же последующие экономические реформы в СССР и других социалистических странах в определенной мере опирались на опыт нэпа.</span>
Keputusan Pembelian Secara Online Berdasarkan Kelompok Referensi, Keluarga serta Peran dan Status
Authors: Afriansyah Riana , Ramdan Asep M. , Jhoansyah Dicky 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelompok referensi, keluarga serta peran dan status terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pengguna Lazada di Kota Sukabumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan metode sampel probability sampling dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 116 kepada para pengguna Lazada di Kota Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji koefisien determinasi dilihat dari nilai R Square adalah sebesar 0,291. Pengaruh kelompok referensi, keluarga, serta peran dan status terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online pada pengguna Lazada di Kota Sukabumi adalah 29,1% dan sisanya 70,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. Kemudian berdasarkan uji koefisien korelasi ganda dapat diketahui dari nilai R sebesar 0,540. Berdasarkan uji f nilai probabilitas Sig. 0,00 < 0,05. Simpulan, secara bersama-sama kelompok referensi, keluarga, serta peran dan status berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Adapun untuk hasil uji t, kelompok referensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan peran dan status berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Kata Kunci: Kelompok Referensi, Keluarga, Keputusan Pembelian, Peran, Status
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL LELAKI HARIMAU KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN: TINJAUAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Juidah Imas , Nofrahadi  , Sultoni Achmad 
Published: March 2021

Novel Lelaki Harimau karya Eka Kurniawan merupakan novel yang sangat menarik karena dipenuhi dengan konflik dan intrik yang dibawakan begitu apik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Lelaki Harimau karya Eka Kurniawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang ada di dalam novel Lelaki Harimau karya Eka Kurniawan. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini yaitu novel Lelaki Harimau karya Eka Kurniawan yang diterbitkan oleh Gramedia Pustaka Utama pada tahun 2019 (cetakan kesepuluh). Sedangkan, sumber data sekunder yang digunakan yaitu buku, jurnal, artikel, dan berbagai sumber data lain yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik baca catat, studi pustaka, dan teknik analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel Lelaki Harimau karya Eka Kurniawan terdapat konflik batin yang dialami oleh tokoh utama, yaitu Margio yang diwujudkan dalam id, ego, dan superego.
PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERHADAP REMAJA MELALUI PENDEKATAN NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN
Authors: Aspandi Ade 
Published: March 2021

In general, this research intends to reduce the number of youth delinquency through the management of character education by Islamic values engraft. It is done by involving the youth in some Islamic activities as an effort to create the youth own character to be better.
This research uses a qualitative approach, which also uses a case study method. This research describes the role of Karang Taruna Widarasari Village to manage the youth character education through the Islamic values ​​in routines Islamic form, and it is done by examining Ki Hajar Dewantara’s Thought who is the author of education.
Based on the results of this research which has done, the management of character education for youth through of Islamic values engraft ​​by Karang Taruna Widarasari Village is done through some Islamic activities such as, the evening prayer recitation (daily routine), Islamic speech and training the traditional Islamic art (weekly routine). To create the youth character, the Islamic activities are committed to invent the youth habitual by following the Islamic activities.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU KELAS IV SDN 094117 BANGUN SARIBU
Authors: Girsang Pitti Diana , Tanjung Darinda Sofia , Anzelina Dewi 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Non tindakan kelas. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 094117 Bangun Saribu yang terdiri dari 2 kelas dengan jumlah 57 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 20 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation termasuk kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata 80. Hasil pengujian korelasi sebesar 0,820 artinya rhitung ( 0,820) > rtabel ( 0,361) maka ha diterima. hasil pengujian uji-t dimana thitung> ttabel yaitu 7,568> 1,699 sehingga menyatakan bahwa hipotesis Ha diterima. maka terdapat pengaruh yang kuat antara model pembelajaran koopeatif tipe group investigation terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada tema daerah tempat tinggalku di kelas IV SD Negeri 094117 Bangu
PRIMITIVE RETROPERITONEAL TUMORS – GIANT LIPOSARCOMA
Authors: Petrescu Mădălina , Săvulescu F. , Albița O. , Dumitru C. , Pătruțoiu Ramona 
Published: March 2021

Primitive retroperitoneal tumors are formations with varying degrees of severity. They may occur locally, being impressive due to their generous diameters, but they can also invade the entire body. The latest genetic studies have somewhat changed the vision about the etiology of soft tissue tumors, while the immunohistochemical studies offer customized results on recurrence, metastasis and survival rate. At the same time, the importance of the imaging findings is crucial, especially when the localization poses problems regarding the surgical technique and a means of adjuvant therapy must be chosen accordingly. The peculiarity of this case is that we managed to resect the impressively large retroperitoneal malignant tumor with oncological safety margins. We present the case of a patient admitted in 2012 in the Department of General Surgery II of the "Carol Davila" Central Military Emergency Hospital, because of the development of a bulky formation in the right hemiabdomen and subocclusive symptoms. A thorough investigation was performed. The initial suspicion was of a primitive retroperitoneal tumor, the CT aspect indicating a liposarcoma. The total tumoral excision was decided and performed, with the previous checking of the specific areas of metastases. The diagnosis certitude was obtained after sending the 5.5 kg piece to the anatomical pathology examination. Post-operatively, the patient was referred to the oncological service for appropriate adjuvant treatment. So far, the surgical treatment combined with the oncological one has had favorable results.
THE ROLE OF THE GENERAL SURGEON IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH MALIGNANT MELANOMA
Authors: Niculae A. M. , Gogescu G. 
Published: March 2021

Malignant melanoma is now a major public health problem. Annually, in the European Union about 10 cases of malignant melanoma occur per 100,000 inhabitants. Every 57 minutes, worldwide, a person dies due to the existence of a malignant melanoma. I report the case of a woman, C.V., aged 49, who comes to the emergency room of the University Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, for a posttraumatic abdominal pain syndrome (abdominal contusion caused by a traffic accident 5 days earlier); the thorough clinical examination performed in order to assess the posttraumatic lesions reveals no injury marks, and the paraclinical evaluations reveal no visceral injuries. During the clinical examination, the medical team on call identifies a dark brown pigmented tumor with a diameter of about 1 cm on the posterior face of the lower third of the left leg, which raises the suspicion of malignancy. The patient is referred to a dermatology department. The corroboration of the dermatological clinical examination with the specific paraclinical investigations led to the decision to perform the surgical excision of the pigmented tumoral formation with the repair of the defect with a skin graft. The histopathological examination of the resected piece confirms the diagnosis of malignant extensive superficial melanoma. The patient returned to the department of general surgery with the indication for a surgical evaluation. The present paper attempts to answer the question: „What is the role of the general surgeon in the management of patients with malignant melanoma?” In the case of the presented patient, the role of the general surgeon was a complex one, with major prognostic implications.
FAVORABLE CONDITIONS FOR THE FUTURE
Authors: Popa Florian 
Published: March 2021

The Journal of Surgical Sciences is dedicated to students at medical universities and to young doctors; it has reached its third issue, proving that early enthusiasm and the founders’ ambition are equally strong, ensuring a development well worth to dwell our attention upon.
Due to the constant efforts of teachers and students involved in this project we have managed to build a communication platform through which information on medical research can be widely spread, while also maintaining the rigor of medical research and academia.
It is worth recalling the permanent support provided throughout this project by "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, by the Romanian Student Society for Surgery, by the Circle of Surgical Sciences, as well as by the IASS Association.
Starting with the first issue of the journal, whose release took place in the National Congress of Surgery - Sinaia 2014 we focused on topics of great scientific interest, resulting from thorough investigation of the authors. The first issue of the journal brought together representative works developed within the scientific students’ circles, works that have been endorsed during the student sessions of the National Surgery Congress, the National Surgery Conferences and the Congress of Students. The second issue of the Journal of Surgical Sciences expanded the coverage of topics, authors, students, resident physicians and teachers of medical schools in the country who addressed many topics of great interest from a surgical point of view.
With each new page you read in this issue, by means of in-depth studies of the authors coordinated by first hand specialists you will discover new connections that lead towards knowledge.
The accuracy of the information presented, the variety of the topics addressed and the competence of the coordinating authors ensure quality content, which may be included in the scientific reference list of those concerned with broadening their knowledge horizon. With each issue we will strengthen the record of the publication and bring more numerous authors and topics which will whet your interest by means of the peculiarities addressed.
What we want is that this publication should continue to stand for an actual tribune from where both enthusiastic students of the Universities of Medicine and Pharmacy in the country and abroad as well as young doctors interested in surgical sciences can spread valuable information and studies developed with utmost competence. We also intend to put the medical community events in the spotlight and we want to encourage probable initiatives of professionals who believe that they have a say in the field. Authors who wish to make their work known by means of the pages of this journal will be able to see their results printed after meeting the selection criteria established by the editorial staff.
MINIMAL INVASIVE AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT – CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Robu M. , Mazâlu Aura , Ciobanu Celia , Voica C. , Dorobanțu L. , Moldovan H. 
Published: March 2021

The revolution of minimally invasive techniques from the last two decades lead to minimally invasive aortic valve replacement. Minimal “J” shaped sternotomy extended in to the 4 intercostal space provides good access to the aortic root and the possibility to connect the patient to the extracorporeal circulation machine without the use of new instruments. We present a 69-year-old patient that presents in to our clinic with degenerative aortic valve disease with severe stenosis and mild regurgitation. Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement was performed with success in our clinic, being a safe and efficient procedure. This technique could become the standard procedure for isolated aortic valve replacement, with substantial benefits regarding respiratory function.