bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kardynał Karol Wojtyła wobec alumnów Wyższego Archidiecezjalnego Seminarium Duchownego w Krakowie
Authors: Mieczkowski Janusz 
Published: November 2021

Artykuł przedstawia relacje między alumnami seminarium duchownego w Krakowie a kard. Karolem Wojtyłą. Źródłami są pisane przez alumnów kroniki seminaryjne oraz kleryckie czasopismo „Novum Tempus Liberum”. W swoich homiliach i konferencjach kierowanych do alumnów ks. kardynał najczęściej posługiwał się obrazem rodziny, dlatego często przybywał do seminarium. Starł się także poznać swoich przyszłych kapłanów poprzez indywidualne rozmowy i wspólne spotkania (opłatek, imieniny). Dzięki temu wytwarzała się szczególna więź biskupa i przyszłych kapłanów. Po jego wyborze na papieża wiele zwyczajów, które on wprowadził pozostały w formacji kapłańskiej na kolejne lata.
Eventos vitales estresantes, estrategias de afrontamiento y resiliencia en adolescentes en contexto de pandemia
Authors: Obando Lina , Harvey Narvaez Jonnathan , Arteaga Garzón Karen Vanessa , Córdoba Caicedo Katherin 
Published: November 2021

Introducción: El impacto psicológico causado por la pandemia Covid-19 en los adolescentes escolarizados conlleva la necesidad del análisis de las estrategias de afrontamiento y la resiliencia, al momento de enfrentar los eventos vitales estresantes.
Objetivo: Identificar la correlación entre las variables eventos vitales estresantes, estrategias de afrontamiento y resiliencia en un grupo de adolescentes de la ciudad de Pasto, Colombia en el contexto de la Pandemia Covid-19.
Método: Estudio descriptivo correlacional, no experimental transversal. Se aplicaron las versiones adaptadas del Cuestionario de Eventos Vitales Estresantes CEVE-A-R para Adolescentes (Villalobos et al., 2011), la Escala Estrategias de Coping – Modificada- EEC-M (Londoño et al., 2006) y la Escala de Resiliencia Escolar - E.R.E (Obando et al., 2020). Se seleccionó una muestra intencional de 145 adolescentes entre hombres y mujeres con edades comprendidas entre los 14 y 19 años.
Resultados: La variable eventos vitales estresantes se correlacionó de forma inversa estadísticamente significativa con resiliencia (p=-0,250**) y de manera directa con las estrategias de afrontamiento tales como evitación emocional (p=0,164*), reacción agresiva (p=0,228**) y expresión de la dificultad de afrontamiento (p=0,254**). Por el contrario, se encontró una correlación inversa con las estrategias de solución de problemas (p=-0,172*) y búsqueda de apoyo social (p=-0,04*).
Conclusiones: Se identifica en población adolescente en tiempos de pandemia una correlación débil entre las variables eventos vitales estresantes y estrategias de afrontamiento, y una correlación moderada entre resiliencia y las estrategias de solución de problemas y búsqueda de apoyo social.
The July 2020 Mw 6.3 Nima Earthquake, Central Tibet: A Shallow Normal-Faulting Event Rupturing in a Stepover Zone
Authors: Yang Jiuyuan , Xu Caijun , Wen Yangmao , Xu Guangyu 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
On 22 July 2020, an Mw 6.3 earthquake with a predominantly normal-faulting mechanism struck the Yibug Caka fault zone, central Tibet, where the overall tectonic environment is characterized by left-lateral strike-slip motion. This event offers a chance to gain insight into the tectonic deformation and the cause of shallow normal-faulting earthquakes in this little studied region. Here, we use Sentinel-1A/B Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar data to investigate the coseismic and postseismic deformation related to this earthquake. The earthquake ruptured a previously mapped West Yibug Caka fault and is dominated by normal slip with a peak value of 1.9 m at depth of 6.9 km. Postseismic deformation analysis indicates that the observed subsidence signals of up to ∼4.7 cm are a consequence of afterslip. Most of the afterslip is confined at depths between 0.8 and 8.4 km, peaking at 0.27 m at depth of 6.1 km. The significant coseismic slip and afterslip involved in the earthquake highlights a complex interaction between the major normal fault and the secondary synthetic fault. By an integrated analysis of the inversions, regional geology geomorphology, fault kinematics, and seismicity background, we propose a tectonic model that attributes the occurrence of this normal-faulting event to the release of extensional stress in a stepover zone controlled by the northeast-striking sinistral strike-slip Riganpei Co fault and Bu Zang Ai fault. Compared with that the structural stepover often acts as a barrier to affect the propagation of earthquake rupture, our study demonstrates that the failure of a stepover may potentially induce the occurrence of earthquake along the bounding strike-slip faults.
Unexpected Directionality of Failures in the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake near Point Reyes Station
Authors: Brune Richard , Anderson John G. , Brune James N. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis study investigates the directions of structural failures and toppling near Point Reyes Station during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake (Mw 7.9). We examined archives of the Jack Mason Museum of West Marin History and other historical sources for photographs and other evidence relevant to the dynamics of the 1906 rupture in this area. Using historical maps, site investigations, and previously unpublished photographs, we determined the precise locations and orientations of several structures, including a correction to the orientation of the train that was the subject of previous studies. Based on the photographic evidence and written accounts, we estimate the direction of toppling or collapse of each structure. Nearly all objects found were thrown in a direction approximately parallel to the right-lateral San Andreas fault, and in the same direction as the static ground displacement. This suggests that fault-parallel accelerations may have been stronger than fault-normal accelerations, and that the slip on the fault may have begun slowly and stopped more suddenly.
Comment on “Which Earthquake Accounts Matter?” by Susan E. Hough and Stacey S. Martin
Authors: Wald David J. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In their analysis of the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) “Did You Feel It?” (DYFI) data Hough and Martin (2021) claim, among other assertions, that the following: Socioeconomic and geopolitical factors can introduce biases in the USGS’ characterization of earthquakes and their effects, especially if online data collection systems are not designed to be broadly accessible;These biases can, in turn, potentially cascade in myriad ways, potentially shaping our understanding of an earthquake’s impact and the characterization of seismic hazard; andCaution should be urged when relying on data from the DYFI system to characterize the distribution of shaking from large earthquakes in India and other parts of the world (outside of the United States).
Claims of inequity in access, systematic data biases, or urging caution in the usage of data from critical governmental earthquake information systems should not be made, nor taken, lightly. Several assertions made by Hough and Martin (hereafter, H&M) about the nature of DYFI contributors—and the data they provide—leave a false narrative concerning DYFI system accessibility and quality that H&M have not adequately substantiated.
I describe several shortcomings of H&M’s demographic statistics and methodology, focusing on four main concerns. First, DYFI has revolutionized and greatly facilitated access to reporting intensities, in contrast to H&M claims to the contrary. Second, because DYFI does not directly collect demographic data other than the observer’s location, any demographic analyses require extraordinary inferences, well outside the normal bounds of sociodemographic analyses. Third, independent of accessibility and the geographic distribution of contributions from the public, the macroseismic data collected are nonetheless representative of the shaking and impact at each location, of quality, rapid, and thus extremely useful. Lastly, H&M fail to cite critical and pertinent prior, highly relevant scholarly studies, and as such, they misrepresent the novelty of their own work as well as miss key practical matters detailed in those prior studies. Prior to rebutting what H&M claim DYFI does not do, I will remind the reader the ways in which DYFI excels.
Reply to “Comment on ‘Which Earthquake Accounts Matter?’ by Susan E. Hough and Stacey S. Martin” by David J. Wald
Authors: Hough Susan E. , Martin Stacey S. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We thank David Wald (Wald, 2021; henceforth, W21) for his interest in our recent article (Hough and Martin, 2021; henceforth, HM21). Although different perspectives are vital in science, we are concerned that W21 misrepresents HM21 as an oblique criticism of the U.S. Geological Survey “Did You Feel It?” (DYFI) system, calling for HM21 to be retracted. Readers who are interested in the issues raised by HM21 and the statements made by us therein are referred to that article. In this brief reply, we respond to specific accusations made by W21 and return to the focus of HM21, calling attention to the extent to which macroseismic data sets and inferences drawn from them can be shaped by a lack of representation among individuals whose observations are available to science. HM21 never questioned the benefits of the community science DYFI project to science. HM21 noted, however, and we reiterate here, that community science also potentially benefits the community. Whether or not it matters for science, if participation in community science projects is unrepresentative across socioeconomic groups, it underscores the need for the scientific community to be proactive in its efforts to reach out to groups that have been underserved by current outreach and education programs. We appreciate this opportunity to continue the important conversation about representation.
Google Street View as a Teaching Tool for Assessing Earthquake Building Damage
Authors: Davis William 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Damage to infrastructure is one of the most visible impacts that earthquakes have on our daily lives. For this reason, introductory undergraduate courses in seismology and related fields often cover earthquake damage in relation to seismic hazard and risk. This topic is commonly introduced by viewing examples of damage, either through static images or videos. Subsequent coursework frequently involves excursions to the field for in-person site inspections and relating the damage to seismic intensity and other parameters of strong ground motion. These field visits provide students with valuable opportunities to apply classroom knowledge to real-world settings. At the time of writing, the recent COVID-19 pandemic has forced many university classes to cancel field visits, depriving students of these experiences. In this EduQuakes article, I present a lesson plan that attempts to simulate a field visit for assessing earthquake damage in an online setting using the interactive online resource Google Street View to view an area before and after an earthquake. This format facilitates active and exploratory learning and encourages students to build the necessary skills required for further studies in more advanced geoscience courses. I include the lesson plan and a compilation of relevant resources in the supplemental material to this article.
Incivility toward nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Atashzadeh Shoorideh Foroozan , Moosavi Soolmaz , Balouchi Abbas 
Published: November 2021

One important part of a nurse’s job is to create and help maintain a safe work environment. Evidence shows that negative behaviors such as incivility are not uncommon in the nursing profession. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the prevalence of incivility toward nurses. For this purpose, all observational studies that primarily investigated the rate of incivility toward nurses were selected. The electronic databases PubMed, Embase, Web of Sciences, Magiran, IranDoc, and Scopus were searched for studies published during the period of January 1, 1996 to December 31, 2019. The quality of studies was assessed using Hoy’s Critical Assessment Checklist. The study was undertaken using the random effects model, and data were analyzed using STATA14.
Data on 60 articles, including data on 30801 individuals, published between 1997 and 2019, entered the study. The findings showed the prevalence of incivility to be 55.10% (95%, CI: 48.05, 62.06).
Due to the high prevalence of uncivil behavior, especially of the verbal type, nursing managers should identify risk factors in the workplace. Planners should develop programs to increase workplace safety, especially in centers that are most exposed to these behaviors. It is also recommended that future studies focus on implementation of effective evidence-based interventions based on organizational culture.
Involving University Students in Intercultural Communicative Competence Activities through the Use of Cultural Products and Practices
Authors: Hernández García Milton Gerardo 
Published: November 2021

This document presents the findings of a research study developed with elementary level of English students from Instituto Internacional de Idiomas at Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. A series of pedagogical interventions were designed, in response to an initial diagnostic, which explored students’ Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) taking as referent Byram’s model (1997). Using the framework of qualitative action research, class activities, reflective journals and focus groups interviews were used to obtain the necessary information in order to reflect upon what students expressed regarding the ICC. The study revealed three categories: cultural recognition, cultural experience and cultural reaction. Moreover, the results indicated that students were in an early stage of their ICC which was fostered through class activities. They understood the purpose and usefulness of the ICC. In addition, they were open and interested in including culture and ICC activities in the EFL classroom.
Dialetics of the relationship of public and individual health
Authors: Izutkin D. A. 
Published: November 2021

In the article the phenomenon of health as integral notion is revealed from philosophic positions. Universal characteristics, inherent to health, in particular, its attributive, axiological and praxiological meaning, are highlighted. The evolution of representations about health is manifested in the historical context.The aim of the study. On the basis of fundamental dialectic categories to show the relationship of public and individual health from biosocial point of view.Methods. The basic dialectic principles, such as unity of quantity and quality, subjective and objective, unique, specific and common are being used.Results. Similar and differential features between public and individual health, reflected different correlation of quantitative and qualitative manifestations, objective conditions and subjective stimuluses, common, specific and unique characteristics are revealed.Conclusions. The fundamental dialectic categories may serve as a methodological basis in the analysis of the relationship of public and individual health. They advance integral understanding of health and its ontological meaning in the individual and societal experience.
Moxifloxacin Concentrations in the Knee Joint, Tibial Bone, and Soft Tissue When Combined with Rifampicin
Authors: Slater Josefine , Stilling Maiken , Hanberg Pelle , Fichtner Bendtsen Mathias Alrø , Jørgensen Andrea René , Søballe Kjeld , Jørgensen Nis Pedersen , Bue Mats 
Published: November 2021

Background:Peri and postoperative antibiotics are key adjuvant treatment tools in the management of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of rifampicin on the area under the moxifloxacin concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 hours (AUC0-24) in the synovial fluid of the knee joint, tibial bone, and adjacent subcutaneous tissue under steady-state conditions using microdialysis in a porcine model.Methods:Twenty female pigs were randomized to receive oral treatment with moxifloxacin monotherapy (Group A, n = 10) of 400 mg once daily for 3 days or a combination therapy (Group B, n = 10) of 400 mg of moxifloxacin once daily for 3 days and 450 mg of rifampicin twice daily for 7 days. Microdialysis was used for sampling the synovial fluid of the knee joint, tibial cancellous and cortical bone, and adjacent subcutaneous tissues. Plasma samples were taken as a reference. Measurements were obtained for 24 hours.Results:Coadministration of moxifloxacin and rifampicin resulted in reductions of the moxifloxacin AUC0-24in all targeted tissue compartments by 67% to 85% (p < 0.05). The corresponding change in plasma was 20% (p = 0.49). For both groups, the tissue penetration (the ratio of tissue free fraction AUC0-24to plasma free fraction AUC0-24[fAUCtissue/fAUCplasma]) was incomplete in all investigated compartments. The highest moxifloxacin tissue penetration was in the knee joint synovial fluid: 0.59 (Group A) and 0.24 (Group B). The lowest tissue penetration was in the cortical bone: 0.17 (Group A) and 0.03 (Group B).Conclusions:We found a significant reduction of the moxifloxacin concentration, expressed as the AUC0-24, in tissues relevant to acute PJI treatment when coadministered with rifampicin.Clinical Relevance:The concentrations within the targeted tissue compartments were reduced significantly more than the concentrations in plasma, which may be particularly important as plasma concentrations are used in clinical practice to assess moxifloxacin treatment sufficiency.
Sealing Mechanism Based on Force Chain and Experimental Investigation of Sealing Fractures
Authors: Bao Dan , Zhou Chengyu , Wang Lei , Zhang Peng , Jia Zhenfu , Zhang Wenlong 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Lost circulation often occurs in fractured formations, which was a main technological problem during drilling. Conventional lost circulation material (LCM) was often used to form a plugging zone to prevent fluid loss during drilling. The formed seal was a granular material system composed of LCMs. This paper presented the physical mechanism of the force chain within the plugging zone. The seal performance is related to the properties of LCMs. A device for testing seal performance of LCMs with long fracture was developed. The effects of LCM performance on seal integrity were investigated using a plugging device with long fracture. The results showed that the wide particle size distribution (PSD) of LCMs tended to form a strong force chain network structure within the sealing zone. Increasing the stiffness and roughness of LCMs resulted in higher breaking pressure. The addition of fiber with high length-diameter ratio could improve the shear strength of the sealing zone and form a strong force chain network structure, and it can reduce fluid loss.
Pressure Analysis for Fractured Wells
Authors: Gringarten Alain C. , Ramey Henry J. , Raghavan R. 
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION
During the last few years, there has been an explosion of information in the field of well test analysis. Because of increased physical understanding of transient fluid flow, the entire pressure history of a well test can be analyzed, not just long-time data as in conventional analysis.! It is now often possible to specify the time of beginning of the correct semilog straight line and determine whether the correct straight line has been properly identified. It is also possible to identify wellbore storage effects and the nature of wellbore stimulation as to permeability improvement, or fracturing, and perform quantitative analyses of these effects.
These benefits were brought about in the main by attempts to understand the short-time pressure data from well testing, data which were often classified as too complex for analysis. One recent study of short-time pressure behavior2 showed that it was important to specify the physical nature of the stimulation in consideration of stimulated well behavior. That is, statement of the van Everdingen-Hurst infinitesimal skin effect as negative was not sufficient to define short-time well behavior. For instance, acidized {but not acid fraced) and hydraulically fractured wells did not necessarily have the same behavior at early times, even though they might possess the same value of negative skin effect.
Orthogonal Proteomics Methods to Unravel the HOTAIR Interactome
Authors: Delhaye Louis , Bruycker Edith , Volders Pieter-Jan , Fijalkowska Daria , Sutter Delphine , Degroeve Sven , Martens Lennart , Mestdagh Pieter , Eyckerman Sven 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Accumulating evidence highlights the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) in cellular homeostasis, and their dysregulation in disease settings. Most lncRNAs function by interacting with proteins or protein complexes. While several orthogonal methods have been developed to identify these proteins, each method has its inherent strengths and limitations. Here, we combine two RNA-centric methods ChIRP-MS and RNA-BioID to obtain a comprehensive list of proteins that interact with the well-known lncRNA HOTAIR. Overexpression of HOTAIR has been associated with a metastasis-promoting phenotype in various cancers. Although HOTAIR is known to bind with PRC2 and LSD1 protein complexes, only very limited unbiased comprehensive approaches to map its interactome have been performed. Both ChIRP-MS and RNA-BioID data sets show an association of HOTAIR with mitoribosomes, suggesting that HOTAIR has functions independent of its (post-)transcriptional mode-of-action.
Diagnostic Value of a New Cryoprobe for Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions: A Prospective Study
Authors: Tanaka Midori , Matsumoto Yuji , Imabayashi Tatsuya , Kawahara Takuya , Tsuchida Takaaki 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Background: Cryobiopsy is an established technique that yields larger and higher-quality samples than does a forceps biopsy. However, it remains underutilised in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs), mainly because of difficulties in handling conventional cryoprobes. A recently introduced single-use cryoprobe with a smaller diameter and more flexibility than conventional ones may improve its diagnostic ability for PPLs. We conducted this prospective study to evaluate the feasibility of transbronchial cryobiopsy in the diagnoses of PPLs, using a new 1.7-mm cryoprobe. Methods: The study included patients with PPLs less than 30 mm in diameter scheduled to undergo bronchoscopy. All the procedures were performed using a combination of virtual bronchoscopic navigation, radial endobronchial ultrasound (R-EBUS) and X-ray fluoroscopy, and all the samples were collected using the cryoprobe alone. Thereafter, we assessed the diagnostic outcomes and safety profiles.Results: A total of 50 patients were enrolled and underwent cryobiopsy. The median lesion size was 20.8 mm (range, 8.2–29.6 mm), and the negative bronchus sign was seen in 34% of lesions. The diagnostic yield was 94% (95% confidence interval, 83.5–98.8%). A positive bronchus sign had a significantly higher diagnostic yield than did a negative bronchus sign (100% vs. 82.4%; P=0.035). The yield was achieved regardless of other variables, including lesion size, location, and R-EBUS findings. The major complications were mild and moderate bleeding in 28% and 62% of patients, respectively. Pneumothorax was identified in one patient.Conclusion: Transbronchial cryobiopsy using the new 1.7-mm cryoprobe is a feasible procedure that has the potential to increase the diagnostic accuracy for PPLs.Trial Registration: Japan Registry of Clinical Trials, jRCT1032200065. Registered 8 July 8 2020, https://jrct.niph.go.jp/en-latest-detail/jRCT1032200065