bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of missing data on design efficiency in repeated cross-sectional multi-period two-arm parallel cluster randomized trials
Authors: Moerbeek Mirjam 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe reduced efficiency of the cluster randomized trial design may be compensated by implementing a multi-period design. The trial then becomes longitudinal, with a risk of intermittently missing observations and dropout. This paper studies the effect of missing data on design efficiency in trials where the periods are the days of the week and clusters are followed for at least one week. The multilevel model with a decaying correlation structure is used to relate outcome to period and treatment condition. The variance of the treatment effect estimator is used to measure efficiency. When there is no data loss, efficiency increases with increasing number of subjects per day and number of weeks. Different weekly measurement schemes are used to evaluate the impact of planned missing data designs: the loss of efficiency due to measuring on fewer days is largest for few subjects per day and few weeks. Dropout is modeled by the Weibull survival function. The loss of efficiency due to dropout increases when more clusters drop out during the course of the trial, especially if the risk of dropout is largest at the beginning of the trial. The largest loss is observed for few subjects per day and a large number of weeks. An example of the effect of waiting room environments in reducing stress in dental care shows how different design options can be compared. An R Shiny app allows researchers to interactively explore various design options and to choose the best design for their trial.
PELAKSANAAN PENERBITAN AKTA KEMATIAN DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Katili Andi Yusuf 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Penerbitan Akta Kematian Di Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif.pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara yang diajukan kepada sejumlah informan. Tehknik analisis data menggunakan tehnik analisis dalam bentuk kata-kata lisan maupun tulisan.
Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1. Pelaksanaan Penerbitan Akta Kematian Di Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara belum optimal disebabkan kurangnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat untuk memiliki akta kematian. 2 Pelaksanaan Penerbitan Akta Kematian Di Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara dilihat dari kelengkapan berkas yang disediakan oleh masyarakat tidak efesien selama melakukan proses pengurusan akta kematian yang dapat menghambat proses penerbitan akta kematian 3. Pelaksanaan Penerbitan Akta Kematian Di Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara dari segi koordinasi kurang terjalin antara pemerintah desa dengan Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara sehingga memberikan kerugian pada masyarakat akan ketentuan persyaratan yang berlaku sebagai prosedur penerbitan akta kematian.
Disarankan. 1 Perlunya Sosialisasi secara berkelanjutan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa mengenai prosedur pengurusan akta kematian. 2 Perlunya kelengkapan berkas yang menjadi persyaratan untuk penerbitan akta kematian. 3 Perlu menjalin Koordinasi antara pemerintah desa dengan pemerintah daerah untuk mengikuti perkembangan persayaratan kelengkapan berkas dalam penerbitan akta kematian.

Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan, Penerbitan Akta Kematian
Respiratory Effectiveness of Cloth Masks
Authors: Pourdeyhimi Behnam , Schick Simon , Groten Robert , Vahedi Tafreshi Hooman 
Published: February 2021

The shortage of medical masks and respirators led to an explosion of cloth mask offerings. In the absence of any regulatory requirements, and appropriate guidance, the medical masks vary greatly in their performance and have become more of a fashion item.

We review the filtration mechanisms and test methods and show data on common offerings. Almost exclusively, the data suggest that cloth masks do not offer much of a protection, and many are poorly designed with only the pressure drop and fogging in mind; these compromise the performance of the entire mask. While cloth masks do not offer significant respiratory protection, it is still critical that masks are worn during pandemics regardless in that they do reduce the number of aerosols expelled by the wearer.
Interaction of Large- and Small-scale Dynamos in Isotropic Turbulent Flows from GPU-accelerated Simulations
Authors: Väisälä Miikka S. , Pekkilä Johannes , Käpylä Maarit J. , Rheinhardt Matthias , Shang 尚 Hsien 賢 , Krasnopolsky Ruben 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) dynamos emerge in many different astrophysical situations where turbulence is present, but the interaction between large-scale dynamos (LSDs) and small-scale dynamos (SSDs) is not fully understood. We performed a systematic study of turbulent dynamos driven by isotropic forcing in isothermal MHD with magnetic Prandtl number of unity, focusing on the exponential growth stage. Both helical and nonhelical forcing was employed to separate the effects of LSD and SSD in a periodic domain. Reynolds numbers (

) up to ≈250 were examined and multiple resolutions used for convergence checks. We ran our simulations with the Astaroth code, designed to accelerate 3D stencil computations on graphics processing units (GPUs) and to employ multiple GPUs with peer-to-peer communication. We observed a speedup of ≈35 in single-node performance compared to the widely used multi-CPU MHD solver Pencil Code. We estimated the growth rates from both the averaged magnetic fields and their power spectra. At low

LSD growth dominates, but at high

SSD appears to dominate in both helically and nonhelically forced cases. Pure SSD growth rates follow a logarithmic scaling as a function of

. Probability density functions of the magnetic field from the growth stage exhibit SSD behavior in helically forced cases even at intermediate

. We estimated mean field turbulence transport coefficients using closures like the second-order correlation approximation (SOCA). They yield growth rates similar to the directly measured ones and provide evidence of α quenching. Our results are consistent with the SSD inhibiting the growth of the LSD at moderate

, while the dynamo growth is enhanced at higher

.
Examination of Fragment Species in the Comae of Several Comets Using an Integral Field Unit Spectrograph
Authors: Pierce Donna M. , Cochran Anita L. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Spectra of the comae of four comets were obtained with an integral field unit spectrograph on the Harlan J. Smith Telescope at McDonald Observatory. The passband of the spectrograph permitted the observation of C2, C3, CH, CN, and NH2 transitions for these comets. The classical Haser model was used to derive production rates for each observed species. The production rates obtained for the comets were also used to obtain mixing ratios relative to CN. The relative abundances with respect to CN obtained for these comets vary greatly, but are largely consistent with ranges established from prior comet chemistry surveys. The notable exception is 168P/Hergenrother, which the results suggest is extremely depleted in volatiles, even with respect to many other comets designated as volatile depleted in prior surveys. The results for comet Hergenrother add to a small, but growing, body of data suggesting that there may be a subgroup of carbon-chain-depleted Jupiter-family comets that are also depleted in ammonia.
Viewpoints on Undergraduate Research Among Nursing Students Conducting Q-Methodology Studies
Authors: Hensel Desirée , Porter Shana , Mocek Paige 
Published: February 2021

Background:
This article describes using Q-methodology to evaluate changes in attitudes about research among baccalaureate nursing students conducting Q-methodology studies as part of an undergraduate honors research program.

Method:
Five senior students, who had designed Q-methodology studies, sorted 36 opinion statements about undergraduate research based on two conditions of instruction: (a) according to their current attitudes, and (b) according to their beliefs before they began the honors program.

Results:
A two-factor final solution explained 70% of the variance. The Getting Ahead section of the study, associated with six sorting grids, also known as sorts, reflected positive beliefs about the professional benefits of engaging in undergraduate research. The Too Much Effort theme reflected beliefs held by three participants prior to engaging in the program.

Conclusion:

After engaging in an undergraduate research honors program where participants designed a Q-methodology study, this group of students reported gaining intellectual and practical skills and no longer found research to be as intimidating.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(2):96–98.]
An Academic-Practice Partnership to Advance Million Hearts
®
Authors: Cooper Jennifer 
Published: February 2021

Background:

An academic-practice partnership between a college department of nursing, the YMCA, and one health system was developed to provide student learning opportunities in cardiovascular disease prevention, while advancing the goal of Million Hearts
®
.

Method:
Using The Ohio State University College of Nursing's Million Hearts Fellowship Module, students learned to provide Million Hearts screenings, educate and coach participants in the college and greater community, and deliver a free home blood pressure monitor. Pre- and postscores were obtained to assess change in students' knowledge and participants' blood pressure, lifestyle scores, and perceived stress scores.

Results:
A statistically significant improvement in mean participant blood pressure and lifestyle scores was observed.

Conclusion:

This academic-practice partnership provided an opportunity for students to learn about prevention within a national, population health initiative and for participants to achieve measurable, healthy outcomes. The college's participation in a national Million Hearts consortium enabled practice partners to prioritize cardiovascular disease prevention in the community.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(2):103–106.]
Diffusion of Precision Health Into a Baccalaureate Nursing Curriculum
Authors: Fangonil-Gagalang Evangeline , Schultz Mary Anne 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Precision health (PH) and precision medicine are emerging approaches to health care promising more individualized care for health consumers. This improved type of care management uses innovation in science and technology to accurately identify diseases, treatments, and environmental influences to provide effective and efficient care. Multiple industries are supporting this venture, including nursing.

Method:
To respond to the national call to integrate PH in nursing curricula, a small urban university in Southern California proposed to integrate concepts of PH into six select courses in the baccalaureate curriculum.

Results:
This curriculum revision launched in fall 2020; it was the first time PH concepts were introduced to Bachelor of Science in Nursing students in the department of nursing. Student outcomes will be measured using the nine competencies developed.

Conclusion:

Nurse educators shape future practice. It is incumbent upon them to adopt the opportunities for transformation presented by the emergent phenomenon of PH. Only then will students be prepared with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes foundational for precise care.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(2):107–110.]
Existence of solution for Kirchhoff type problem in Orlicz-Sobolev spaces Via Leray-Schauder's nonlinear alternative
Authors: Sbai Abdelaaziz , El Hadfi Youssef , Srati Mohammed , Aboutabit Noureddine 
Published: February 2021

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we establish the existence of weak solution in Orlicz-Sobolev space for the following Kirchhoff type probelm</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} \left\{	\begin{array}{ll}	-M\left( \int_{\Omega}\varPhi(|\nabla u|)dx\right) div(a(|\nabla u|)\nabla u) = f(x, u) \, in \, \, \, \, \Omega, \\	u = 0 \, \, \, \, on\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \partial \Omega, \end{array}	\right. \end{equation*} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>where <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ \Omega $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is a bounded subset in <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ {\mathbb{R}}^N $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ N\geq 1 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> with Lipschitz boundary <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ \partial \Omega. $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> The used technical approach is mainly based on Leray-Shauder's non linear alternative.</p>
Evaluation of compounds for repellency of the multicoloured Asian lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in vineyards
Authors: Glemser Erik , McFadden-Smith Wendy , Parent Jean-Philippe 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe multicoloured Asian lady beetle,Harmonia axyridis(Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), has become a pest in North American vineyards during harvest due to its adverse effects on wine quality. This study evaluated alternative products that may be suitable for use in vineyards as repellents to the beetle. Products were screened as repellent for multicoloured Asian lady beetle in short-term laboratory trials. Thirteen products significantly reduced the number of beetles on grapes,Vitis vinifera(Vitaceae). Products that showed a 50% or greater repellency were evaluated for residual repellency 24, 48, and 72 hours after application. In these trials, pine oil was highly repellent at each testing period, whereas the repellency of most other products decreased over time. Eight repellent compounds were evaluated in field trials in commercial vineyards that had high multicoloured Asian lady beetle populations. The number of beetles on vines was counted 2–6 and 24–28 hours after application. In the field, the most effective repellents overall were Biobenton and Buran, which reduced the number of multicoloured Asian lady beetles by 39 and 34%, respectively. The discovery of new repellents of multicoloured Asian lady beetle provides an opportunity to improve management of the pest in vineyards and to reduce risk of wine taint without using broad-spectrum insecticides.
Risk factors for foot ulceration among adult patients with diabetes on chronic hemodialysis in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt
Authors: Al-Nakeeb Ahmed M. , State Omnia I. , Tarshoby Manal M. , Kyrillos Fady A. 
Published: February 2021

Background
Although risk factors for diabetic foot ulceration have been extensively studied in patients with diabetes in Egypt, there is surprisingly limited evidence among those on chronic hemodialysis (CHD). The study aimed to scrutinize the risk factors for foot ulceration in adult patients with diabetes with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis in Dakahlia Governorate central hemodialysis units.

Patients and methods
This cross-sectional study included all diabetic patients under CHD aged more than or equal to 18 years (n=98), recruited over 7 months from the largest seven central hemodialysis units in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. Data collection consisted of a participant interview, medical record review, and noninvasive comprehensive foot examination. The assessment included peripheral neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease, other foot pathologies, footwear, and foot health care behavior.

Results
The study included 57 males and 41 females. The median duration of diabetes was 15 (2–33) years. Overall, 61 (62.2%) patients were on insulin therapy. The median duration of hemodialysis was 3 years. Insensate neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease were detected in 65.3 and 15.3% of patients, respectively. The prevalence of foot deformities was 18.36%. Plantar calluses and dry skin were diagnosed in 27.6 and 62.2% of patients, respectively. A total of two (2.04%) patients had active foot ulcers and nine (9.18%) patients had ulcers in remission; therefore, the overall diabetic foot ulceration prevalence was 11.22%. In addition, 10 (10.2%) patients had previous minor amputations, with no reported major amputations. Overall, 95.92% had poor foot health care behaviors, and 81.63% were using inappropriate footwear. None of the included patients previously used custom-made insoles.

Conclusions
The key finding of this article suggests a high prevalence of risk factors for foot ulceration among diabetic patients receiving hemodialysis. Diabetic foot screening should be included in the management strategy of those on CHD.
Mengembangkan Pendidikan Agama Inklusif sebagai Solusi Pengelolaan Keragaman di Indonesia
Authors: Rumahuru Yance Z 
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the importance of inclusive religious education as an instrument for building and developing a model of contextual religious education in Indonesia. This discussion aims to provide alternative thinking to correct the reality of exclusive religious practices that are thought to be influenced by ways of learning religion in schools that have not been able to change and shape Naradidik's inclusive attitude. From the results of various literature studies, it was found that in addition to the widely commented education politics and religious education system, religious education built on an exclusive paradigm has helped shape attitudes of hatred and intolerance among narrators, which can be used as fertile ground for the growth of radicalism and extremism. It was found that inclusive religious education that pays attention to efforts to build awareness of differences can be an effective model that transforms religious education in the context of this pluralistic society in Indonesia. Inclusive religious education is also a medium of religious learning that can shape the moderate attitude of students. In this regard inclusive religious education can be used as a solution for strengthening attitudes towards other groups outside of their own groups and managing diversity in Indonesia.

Abstrak
Artikel ini mendiskusikan pentingnya pendidikan agama inklusif sebagai instrumen untuk membangun dan mengembangkan satu model pendidikan agama kontekstual di Indonesia. Pembahasan ini bertujuan memberi pemikiran alternatif untuk mengoreksi realitas praktik keagamaan eksklusif yang diduga turut dipengaruhi oleh cara pembelajaran agama di sekolah yang belum mampu mengubah dan membentuk sikap inklusif naradidik. Dari hasil kajian berbagai literatur ditemuai bahwa selain politik pendidikan dan sistem pendidikan agama di Indonesia yang banyak dikomentari, pendidikan agama yang dibangun dalam paradigma eksklusif telah turut membentuk sikap kebencian dan intoleransi di kalangan naradidik, yang dapat dijadikan lahan subur tumbuhnya gerakan radikalisme dan ekstrimisme. Ditemui bahwa pendidikan agama inklusif yang memberi perhatian pada upaya membangun penyadaran terhadap perbedaan dapat dijadikan model efektif yang mentransformasi pendidikan keagamaan dalam konteks bermasyarakat di Indonesia yang majemuk ini. Pendidikan agama inklusif sekaligus menjadi media pembelajaran agama yang dapat membentuk sikap moderat nara didik. Dalam kaitan ini pendidikan agama inklusif dapat dijadikan salah satu solusi bagi penguatan sikap penerimaan terhadap kelompok lain di luar kelompok sendiri dan pengelolaan keragaman di Indonesia.
Kepemimpinan Kristen dalam Pluralitas Indonesia
Authors: Siahaya Johannis 
Published: February 2021

Leadership is an activity that involves the leaders of where, when, and what he does. In many areas, leadership is a crucial activity advance and retreat of an organization or institution. The same thing happened with the Christian leadership, which is an activity Christian leaders wherever located. In the context of Indonesia's leadership in plural, it takes a complete leader and integrity. A visionary leader, biblical means to have the basics of leadership according to the Bible, which is the word of God which is the handle of a Christian leader.

Abstrak
Kepemimpinan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang melibatkan para pemimpin dimana, kapan, dan apa yang dikerjakannya. Dalam berbagai bidang, kepemimpinan adalah suatu kegiatan yang sangat menentukan maju dan mundurnya sebuah organisasi atau lembaga. Hal yang sama juga terjadi dengan kepemimpinan Kristen, yang adalah sebuah kegiatan para pemimpin Kristen dimanapun berada. Dalam konteks kepemimpinan di Indonesia yang pluralis, maka dibutuhkan seorang pemimpin yang lengkap dan berintegritas. Seorang pemimpin yang visoner, alkitabiah artinya memiliki dasar-dasar kepemimpinan yang sesuai dengan Alkitab, yang adalah firman Tuhan yang adalah pegangan seorang pemimpin Kristen.
Kajian terhadap Standarisasi Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Kawangung Yudhi , Rinukti Nunuk , Marbun Arnita Ernauli 
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to examine the standardization of Christian Religious Education based on Government Regulation Number 13 of 2015 concerning Second Amendment to Government Regulation Number 19 of 2005 concerning National Education Standards, hereinafter referred to as PP No 13 of 2015 concerning National Education Standards. Christian religious education is a basic thing that must exist in Christian religious education but is not regulated in a national standard of education. The method used for the discussion of this problem is the descriptive method with a qualitative approach to the literature. The discussion and the result is that in fact Government Regulation Number 13 of 2015 concerning Second Amendment to Government Regulation Number 19 of 2005 concerning National Standards of Education in terms of Standardization of Christian Religious Education is still lacking. Christian Religious Education is not regulated in Government Regulation Number 13 of 2015 concerning Second Amendment to Government Regulation Number 19 of 2005 concerning National Education Standards but is regulated in Minister of Religion Regulation Number 27 of 2016 concerning Amendment to Ministerial Regulation Number 7 of 2012 concerning Christian Religious Education.

Abstrak
Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji standarisasi Pendidikan Agama Kristen berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan, yang selanjutnya disebut dengan PP No 13 Tahun 2015 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Pendidikan Agama Kristen merupakan hal dasar yang harus ada dalam pendidikan Keagamaan Kristen, namun tidak diatur dalam sebuah standar nasional pendidikan . Metode yang digunakan untuk pembahasan persoalan ini yakni dengan metode deskriptif dengan pedekatan kualitatif pada literatur. Pembahasan dan hasilnya yakni bahwa kenyataannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan dalam hal Standarisasi Pendidikan Agama Kristen masih ada kekurangan. Pendidikan Agama Kristen tidak diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan, melainkan diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 27 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Pendidikan Keagamaan Kristen.