bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TELEMEDICINE IN TIMES OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-19 AT A TERTIARY CARE GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL IN UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA
Authors: PRIYA ADITY , VAIBHAV KUNWAR , SRIVASTAVA SALIL KUMAR , KUMAR VIJAY 
Published: January 2021

Objective: The present study aimed to describe the common symptoms and diagnosis for each specialty which can be used in future for expansion of teleconsultation services and implementation of the E Sanjeevani model in health care.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study which comprises the data collected from various specialties over a 4-month period. The telemedicine consultations were given by the consultants of the concerned specialty in adherence to the telemedicine guidelines issued by the government and mostly generic names of the medicine were advised to the patients. The demographic details, chief complaint of the patient, diagnosis, and treatment were recorded.
Results: The total number of calls which was received in 4 months period at the telemedicine center in Government Medical College, Ayodhya, was 4848. Maximum number of calls was attended by the department of obstetrics and gynecology which was 771 (15.9%). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) had a substantial and transformative influence on routine clinical practice across the entire clinical continuum in a very short period of time.
Conclusion: The use of telemedicine emerged as a critical tool to improve the provision of health services. The virtual media and other technologies that can be delivered to patients doorsteps need to strengthened. The trailer which telemedicine showed up in times of COVID-19 can definitely produce a good show in days to come with proper communication between the service provider and receiver.
Seminario Violencias, Movilización Social y Cambio: La experiencia de la Cátedra de Trabajo Social
Authors: Villalobos Torres Gabriela 
Published: January 2021

El Seminario Violencias, Movilización Social y Cambio, organizado por la Cátedra de Trabajo Social de la UNED, se efectuó los días 27 y 28 de setiembre del 2012 en la Sala Magna de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia con transmisión simultánea a los centros universitarios de Limón y Ciudad Neily. El realizar actividades de esta naturaleza enriquece el quehacer académico del estudiantado de la UNED, así como de las personas profesionales y público en general interesado en la temática. La actividad se realizó con la intención de crear espacios de reflexión y análisis acerca de la realidad de las violencias hacia las mujeres y la niñez y adolescencia, incluida en ellas la explotación sexual comercial. La realización de un seminario conlleva una serie de actividades y coordinaciones previas que son importantes de anotar, en especial para aquellas instancias que deseen organizar actividades similares.
Educación especial: su historia y sus retos para el siglo XXI.
Authors: Molina Ureña Silvia 
Published: January 2021

A lo largo del desarrollo del pensamiento occidental se ha presentado un lento proceso de aceptación de las características y necesidades de las personas con retraso mental. Este artículo realiza un enfoque histórico como preámbulo para comprender los retos de la Educación Especial así como la necesidad por reconocer la importancia del respeto a sus derechos como individuos que pueden desarrollar sus habilidades y capacidades para ser parte activa de la sociedad en que viven.
Competência em informação: das origens às tendências
Authors: Belluzzo Regina Célia Baptista 
Published: January 2021

Apresenta-se a competência em informação, tema considerado de importância para a sociedade contemporânea, desde alguns aspectos histórico-conceituais que envolvem sua origem e as principais mudanças porque tem passado ao longo de sua história. Destacam-se os diferentes fatores que contribuíram para a sua consolidação, salientando-se o seu protagonismo em nível internacional e a sua situação emergente no Brasil. Desse modo, o propósito deste artigo é contribuir com uma descrição teórica a partir de revisão bibliográfica seletiva sobre o tema, oferecendo um panorama desde suas origens até as principais tendências que poderão contribuir para a sociedade brasileira, enquanto um movimento de cidadania e aprendizado ao longo da vida que tem importância vital para que todos tenham acesso e façam uso inteligente da informação e construam conhecimento aplicável às questões de sustentabilidade, desenvolvimento social e inovação no cenário de mudanças em curso.
Palavras-chave: Competência em informação. Habilidades em informação.Competência midiática. Era digital.
Interoperabilidade semântica: proposta metodológica para o mapeamento semântico entre SOCs em sistemas heterogêneos
Authors: Campos Maria Luiza de Almeida , Barbosa Nilson Theobald 
Published: January 2021

Na atualidade, com todo o avanço tecnológico e a diversidade de repositórios, bases de dados e usuários e com a variedadede terminologias para o tratamento e a recuperação da informação, questões relacionadas à interoperação semântica secolocam. No âmbito da Ciência da Informação, um dos procedimentos para solucionar estes problemas de heterogeneidade,no que tange à diversidade de vocabulários existentes nos vários repositórios e bases de informações é o mapeamentosemântico. O mapeamento é o processo de estabelecer relações entre os conceitos de um vocabulário para outros e é usadolargamente para obter a interoperabilidade sintática e semântica nos SOCs. Neste artigo, a fim de endereçar tal problema,apresentamos a proposta metodológica de I. Dahlberg, na qual o mapeamento é o primeiro passo para que se possaidentificar o nível de compatibilidade entre os SOCs, denominados por essa autora de Sistemas Ordenados, com o propósitode permitir o uso comum dessas linguagens, quando forem efetuadas buscas em diferentes bases de dados ou quando sedeseja intercambiar informações indexadas com estas linguagens.
Palavras-chaves: Interoperabilidade Semântica. Mapeamento Semântico. SOCs. Sistemas Heterogêneos.
Os rankings universitários como sistemas de organização do conhecimento: considerações teóricas
Authors: Guimarães José Augusto Chaves 
Published: January 2021

Considerando que os Sistemas de Organização do Conhecimento – SOC – constituem tradicionalmente o núcleo do campo disciplinar da Organização do Conhecimento, por permitirem o processo de representação, busca-se identificar e caracterizar os rankings universitários por meio da análise de sua natureza classificatória, valendo-se dos quatro rankings internacionais mais importantes: THE, Shangai, Leiden e QS a partir de suas notações, facetas, edições e formas de atualização, Os resultados confirmam que tais rankings atuam como SOC pois organizam um conhecimento para propiciar a geração de um novo conhecimento, mais específicamente como sistemas facetados de classificação permeados, como os demais SOC, por vieses culturais específicos Por outro lado, seu dinâmico processo de actualização permite uma constante remodelação de sua estructura, em consonância com a velocidade dos tempos atuais.
Palavras-chave: Sistemas de Organização do Conhecimento. Rankings Universitarios. Estruturas classificatórias.
“Narro con imágenes la tragedia de mi país” Jesús Abad Colorado
Authors: Jaramillo Marín Jefferson 
Published: January 2021

Bajo el pretexto de conocer un poco la experiencia del periodista Jesús Abad Colorado en el grupo de Memoria Histórica de la Comisión Nacional de Reparación y Reconciliación (CNRR), tuve la oportunidad de conversar con él en Bogotá en 2010, en un momento en el que hacía mi tesis doctoral y los trabajos con la memoria comenzaban a ganar en reconocimiento y protagonismo .
Este “narrador con imágenes” ha recreado la geografía de nuestra guerra, los rostros de la tragedia, pero también las esperanzas nacionales.
La conversación que sostuvimos por espacio de dos horas fue editada para facilitar su lectura y convertida en un breve relato, conservando la fidelidad de lo dicho.
Aunque nos separan casi 10 años de este momento, Jesús Abad me ha autorizado para circular lo conversado-narrado, por el valor que revisten sus valoraciones y apreciaciones en las circunstancias actuales del país.
Detection rate of specific antibodies to the HCV CORE+1 protein in “naive” cronically HCV-infected patients in depends on the stage of liver fibrosis and the HCV subtype
Authors: Lichnaya E. V. , Belopolskaya M. A. , Verbov V. N. , Yakovlev A. A. , Dmitriev A. V. , Kalinina O. V. 
Published: January 2021

Objective: The goal of this study was to examine the prevalence of anti-core+1 in “naive” patients with chronic hepatitis C and different stages of liver fibrosis infected by HCV subtypes 1b and 3a.Materials and methods: A total of 86 “naive” patients (37 men and 49 women) with CHC observed in the Botkin infectious disease hospital in 2017, were included in this study. The average age was 50,7±2,7. Laboratory tests included ALT and bilirubin. In 53 patients, the fibrosis stage in the liver tissue was evaluated by the TE method using Fibroscan (Echosens, France). The presence of antibodies to the core+1 protein in blood serum samples was determined by the “inhouse” indirect ELISA method using synthetic peptides F10 and F13, which amino acid sequences correspond to the antigenic determinants of core+1 protein of the HCV subtypes 1b and 3a, respectively.Results: In total, anti-core + 1 were detected in 27 (31,4%) subjects. It has been shown that the detection rate of anticore+1 does not depend on the HCV subtype. The study has indicated no statistically significant dependence between the presence of anti-core+1 and biochemical activity es of the infectious process (ALT, bilirubin). Anti-core+1 were detected in patients with all stages of fibrosis, however, the detection rate of anti-core+1 was statistically higher in patients with stage F4 fibrosis than in patients without liver fibrosis.Conclusion: The obtained results suggest a possible role of the core+1 protein in the development of fibrosis. In the natural course of HCV infection, the detection of anti-core+1 can be considered as a prognostic marker for the progression of fibrosis in the liver tissue.
Predisposing factors contributing to the development of renal dysfunction in acute infectious diarrhea associated with hemocolitis (AIDH)
Authors: Tuychiev L. N. , Ahkmedova M. D. , Imamova I. A. , Ibragimova N. U. , Igamberdieva S. D. 
Published: January 2021

Outcomes of severe variants of acute infectious diarrhea in children with acute renal injury/failure (ARI/ARF) remain unsatisfactory, and mortality reaches 70% and more. ARI/ ARF therapy requires high material costs, which represent significant burden on health financing systems. It makes us consider AFR as one of the most important medical and social problems.The aim of our studywas to investigate predisposing factors contributing to the development of renal dysfunction in acute infectious diarrhea associated with hemocolitis (AIDH), as well as to study the relationship of the developed renal dysfunction with the severity of endogenous intoxication, damage of vascular endothelium and hemostasis system.We examined 60 sick children with AIDH, divided into two groups: with ARF and without kidney pathology.Susceptibility to ARI/ARF in severe forms of AIDH is mediated by early childhood (up to 3 years in 89,5% of patients), artificial and mixed feeding (in 52,6% and 36,8% of children respectively), pathology of pregnancy in the first trimester, mother diseases during pregnancy (84,2%) and the late admission to hospital (89,5%) on the 4,9±0,2 day of the disease, i/m administration of furosemide without volume circulating blood restoration, i/m administration of nephrotoxic antibacterial medicines. Shigella spp. and Escherichia coli as etiologic factors of diarrhea in 42,1% and 47,4% of cases respectively. Thus due these parameters we can predict the loss of kidneys adaptation ability in diseases with severe course including acute infectious diarrheas.Interrelationships between elevation of the number of antigen binding lymphocytes to tissue antigens of vascular endothelium up to 8,1±0,6% in children with ARF and development of hemorrhagic syndrome (decrease of PTI to 72,5%) and intensity of endogenic intoxication (average molecular peptides up to 9,7±0,6 g/l) and worsening of AFR signs were established.Thus, it was found that AKI most often develops when rehydration therapy is started late or inferiorly performed, when nephrotoxic antibiotics and loop diuretics are prescribed without circulating blood volume (CBV) compensation and is accompanied by an increase in the degree of endogenous intoxication and vascular endothelial damage.
Soul Restoration in Islamic Tradition (Ibn Tufail's Perspective of Tazkiyya an-Nafs Model)
Authors: Arroisi Jarman , Puspita Erva Dewi Arqomi 
Published: January 2021

The modern era has had both positive and negative impacts on the progress of human civilization. The positive impact can be seen from the increasing advances in technology and science that help human life. Meanwhile, one of the negative impacts that emerged from the modern era is the spread of mental health problems in society. Not a few in modern society there are several symptoms and mental health problems that make it difficult for someone to find happiness. This article aims to explain efforts to cleanse the soul in Islamic tradition such as the pattern of cleansing the soul by Ibn Tufail. By using a descriptive critical analysis method with this type of literature research, this research found several important points. First, tazkiyya al-nafs is an important effort that must be made by someone to get a sense of happiness. Second, one of the important strategies and ways to get happiness according to Ibn Tufail is to attain knowledge of God. Third, if someone has come to the knowledge of God, then he will come to Ma'rifatullah. The attainment of this ma'rifatullah stage can only be achieved by someone if that person has cleansed his soul. With tazkiyya al-nafs that is done consistently one will come to what is called musyahadatullah or ma'rifah billah.
polgári perrendtartás újragondolt alapelvei – elvárások és tapasztalatok
Authors: Dr. Molnár Tamás 
Published: January 2021

Jelen tanulmány központi témája a magyar polgári perrendtartás kodifikációjának során újraszabályozott alapelvek egyes jellemzői. Elmondható, hogy az alapelvek száma és tartalma is koncentráltabb lett a kodifikáció eredményeképpen.
A polgári perrendtartásról szóló 2016. évi CXXX. törvény (továbbiakban: Pp.) számos koncepcionális változást hozott, ami az alapelvek tekintetében is megfigyelhető. Megújult a Pp. alapelvi fejezete, amelyben olyan elvek is rögzítésre kerültek, amelyeket a magyar polgári eljárásjog eddig még nem ismert. Jelen tanulmány áttekinti ezeket a változásokat és igyekszik állást foglalni az alapelvek tartalmát illetően is, külön vizsgálat tárgyává téve a jogalkotó által is kiemelt célkitűzésként megfogalmazott perkoncentráció elvét.
A dolgozat elemezni az alapelvekkel kapcsolatos szakmai vitákat, és megkísérel választ adni arra, hogy a hatályba lépés óta eltelt időszak tapasztalatai beváltották-e az alapelvi reformhoz fűzött egyes elvárásokat. A tanulmány vizsgálja a megváltozott szabályozást, amelyek a szakirodalomban is ellenkező álláspontok kialakulásához vezettek. Fontos témája a dolgozatnak, hogy az osztott perszerkezethez igazodóan a bíróság közrehatási tevékenysége is változáson ment keresztül. E változás az alapelvekben is megfigyelhető, mivel új alapelvként jelent meg a bíróság közrehatási kötelezettsége. Elemzésre kerül továbbá az igazmondás és a jóhiszeműség alapelvek egyes jellemzői.
A tanulmány igyekszik külföldi példákon keresztül megvilágítani a polgári perrendtartás alapelvi kérdéseit, amelynek során főként a német szabályozás egyes elemei kerülnek említésre.
Transformation Of Social And Economic Livelihoods Of Rubber Farmers
Authors: Kasdi Muh Fajrin 
Published: January 2021

Rubber production in Bulukumba Regency continues to increase the amount of production every year, to be precise in Bulukumpa District, Batulohe Village. But in fact, the life of rubber farmers is still very far from prosperous. The novelty of this research is to try to capture the livelihoods of rubber farmers from sociological and economic aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of land tenure, wage levels, education levels, access to information, and trade value chains in Batulohe Village, Bulukumpa District. This research was conducted in Batulohe Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. This type of research is qualitative ethnographic in nature, this model seeks to study cultural events, which present the subject's view of life as an object of study. The data source of this research comes from direct interviews with rubber farmers. Data processing and data validation techniques used were source triangulation techniques to test the validity of the information obtained from informants. The results showed that there was no imbalance in land tenure structure because in fact the community already owned land. The level of wages given to farm laborers is not proportional because it does not follow the prevailing rubber price trend. The education level of farmers is still relatively low. Meanwhile, existing access to information is not transparent and unequal because it is monopolized by traders at both the village and city levels. Finally, the trade chain that occurs involves several actors, starting from farmers, village traders, urban traders to the processing industry, which tends not to benefit farmers. A big push intervention policy from the government is needed so that there will be a redistribution of fiscal allocations to the poor and an improvement in livelihoods and income. Keywords: Rubber Farmers, Social Economic; Welfare.
GERAKAN DAKWAH ANREGURUTTA H. MUHAMMAD ARSYAD LANNU DI KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Roslan Roslan , Amin Muliaty , Aderus Andi 
Published: January 2021

The main problem in this study is the Anregurutta H. Muhammad Arsyad Lannu Da'wah Movement (the year 1950-2011 AD) in Soppeng Regency, from the subject matter, was broken down into several sub-problems namely, 1) How is the Biography of Anregurutta H. Muhammad Arsyad Lannu. 2) How the Anregurutta Da'wah Movement H. Muhammad Arsyad Lannu. The results showed that Anregurutta named H Muhammad Arsyad Lannu, he was born in Tenggapadange, December 31, 1930, male, Muslim lived in Maccini Rompegading Village and he had a wife named Hj. Yamma was born in Kacimpang 31 December 1932 and thank God he was blessed with 7 children. The first child Ridwan, the second H. Syukri, the third Subu, the fourth H Emperor, the fifth Wittri, the sixth Muh Huzari, to Muh Ahyar, his father's name was Lannu, the name of Bungaa's mother. Both religious life (Islam) at that time was still very much influenced by the belief in animism. Pattojo society in the majority religion of Islam but there are indeed people who still know things mystical or still believe in the occult. The preaching movement carried out by Anregurutta H. Muhammad Arsyad Lannu covers the education of the boarding school coach, extracurricular. Anregurutta H. Muhammad Arsyad Lannu in his formation he fostered the community and students and students in terms of morals, ethics, morals. In addition to the style of the movement also found forms of propaganda movements namely preaching bi al Lisan (speaking), bi al hal (actions / exemplary), bi al qalaam (writings / writings), also found movement strategies and efforts to succeed the movement.
Evaluation of the expression of hexokinase 1, glucokinase, and insulin by canine insulinoma cells maintained in short-term culture
Authors: Suwitheechon Orn-usa , Schermerhorn Thomas 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To develop a technique for isolation and culture of canine insulinoma cells and assess expression of cellular hexokinases (glucokinase and hexokinase I) and expression and secretion of insulin from these cells in vitro.

SAMPLE
Pancreatic insulinomas and normal pancreatic tissue from 4 and 3 dogs, respectively.

PROCEDURES
Tissues were collected by surgical excision or at necropsy. Insulinoma cells from 2 dogs were cultured for up to 10 weeks with standard techniques; insulin synthesis in vitro was confirmed by immunohistochemical analysis of freshly prepared slides of cultured cells, and insulin secretion was assessed by measurement of insulin concentrations in culture medium with an ultrasensitive mouse insulin ELISA. Expression of cellular hexokinases in insulinomas and adjacent normal (nontumor) pancreatic tissue from the same dog (n = 3) was examined by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR assay.

RESULTS
Insulinoma cells survived for up to 10 weeks but did not proliferate in culture. Insulin was detected in isolated cells and secreted into culture medium for up to 10 weeks. Both cellular hexokinases were expressed; glucokinase appeared to be overexpressed in insulinomas, compared with normal pancreatic tissue from the same dogs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Canine insulinomas expressed hexokinases responsible for glucose responsiveness. Insulinoma cells were successfully maintained in short-term culture; cultured cells remained functional for 10 weeks as evidenced by cellular insulin content and had detectable secretion of insulin into the culture medium for ≥ 5 weeks. Apparent glucokinase overexpression by insulinomas suggested a possible mechanism underlying excessive insulin release by these tumors.
Endometriose e a qualidade de vida das mulheres acometidas
Authors: Baetas Beatriz Valente , Bretas Bianca Valezin , Maziviero Caroline Molina , De Moraes Geovanna Zucareli , Rodrigues Larissa Tocci Savi , Zanluchi Alan , Júdice Wagner Alves de Souza 
Published: January 2021

Trata-se de um estudo transversal e qualitativo no qual avaliamos a qualidade de vida de 640 mulheres acometidas de endometriose por meio da aplicação do questionário EHP-30, pois a doença causa significativos impactos psicológicos em âmbito emocional decorrentes de diversos fatores como dores crônicas, infertilidade, redução das atividades, isolamento social, impacto econômico, interferência nas relações afetivas e familiares, dentre outros que prejudicam a qualidade de vida dessas mulheres. Verificamos que 66,43% apresentaram baixa qualidade de vida. A Dimensão dor afetou 78,04% das participantes. Idades entre 14-20 e 41-53 anos foram as mais acometidas pela dor. A Seção Filhos foi pouco impactada afetando apenas 22,99% das mulheres. A seção Gravidez apresentou maior relevância na qualidade de vida caracterizada pela infertilidade atingindo 55,34% das mulheres. A seção Tratamento, o segundo fator mais impactante, atingiu 40,39% das participantes. Dentre as mulheres 32,26% relataram evitar relações sexuais por apresentarem dispareunia e 40,39% estavam frustradas com o próprio tratamento. Conclui-se que a dor decorrente da endometriose afeta a vida social da mulher, altera seu interesse sexual, modifica sua concepção de mulher devido à infertilidade, ocasiona alterações de humor, depressão e irritabilidade reduzindo sua qualidade de vida.