bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How to kill two birds with one stone: EMI teachers’ needs in higher education in China
Authors: Curdt-Christiansen Xiao Lan , Gao Bin , Sun Baoqi 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Since their implementation in China’s tertiary education system two decades ago, EMI programmes have been reported largely less successful and more problematic than envisioned. Although portrayed as killing two birds with one stone, whereby both subject content learning and English language proficiency can be achieved in the same classroom, EMI has in reality been revealed to present a series of thorny problems, from teaching quality to learning achievements, from teachers’ insufficient language proficiency to students’ unsatisfactory academic outcomes. This paper addresses one of the critical issues in EMI implementation: what teachers need in order to bring about successful language learning as well as adequate subject content learning. Data sources include a questionnaire collected from different disciplinary programmes across universities in China (n = 158), and interviews of nine lecturers from both key and non-key universities. The results suggest that the needs of these EMI lecturers cover a variety of areas, including institutional support as well as needs for professional and pedagogical training. Our findings indicate that there are similarities and differences in teacher needs between key and non-key universities with regard to institutional support and training programmes. The findings suggest that epistemic environments as well as goal-oriented pedagogical activities and adequate discourse strategies are necessary to enhance the learning experience of the students, facilitate the integration of content and language learning, and empower teachers and students to identify the best classroom practices. The needs analysis is instrumental for developing both in-service and pre-service training programmes for EMI implementation in higher education and crucial if the goal of ‘killing of two birds with one stone’ is to be achieved.
Framing the Qin collapse: redaction and authorship of the Shiji 史記
Authors: Tong Chun Fung 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This paper explores the relationship between the Shiji’s authors and their sources by examining how they constructed the historical narrative of the fall of the Qin Empire. While Sima Qian and his father Sima Tan have been traditionally credited as the authors of the Shiji, their authorial voice was recently challenged by scholars. In response to the revisionist view, this paper discerns that the Shiji maintains a consistent narrative of the Qin collapse, which is generated through rigorous source redactions whereby Sima Qian and/or Sima Tan were able to incorporate their ideological agenda and personal opinions in subtle ways that are almost invisible to the reader. With such anonymity, the historiographers succeeded in establishing the authority of their historical narratives. Rather than simply juxtaposing the narratives of their sources, the Simas indeed authored their “patterned past” of the Qin collapse. However, the past constructed in the Shiji comprises various independent narratives whose plausibility is contingent upon the respective epistemic quality of their evidence rather than a harmonious discourse.
An approach for Industrie 4.0-compliant and data-sovereign Digital Twins
Authors: Jacoby Michael , Volz Friedrich , Weißenbacher Christian , Stojanovic Ljiljana , Usländer Thomas 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Data sharing between enterprises requires both interoperability and data sovereignty. In the application domain of industrial production an integrated approach is required that encompasses standards and technologies of both Industrie 4.0 and the International Data Spaces (IDS). This paper describes how to combine them for the concept of Digital Twins following the architectural framework given in ISO DIS 23247. Furthermore, an implementation approach is described relying upon the Fraunhofer Advanced AAS Tools for Digital Twins (FA³ST). The resulting architectural approach may be combined with further open manufacturing standards, and may be applied for data analytics and the engineering of AI-based systems.
An approach for leveraging Digital Twins in agent-based production systems
Authors: Vogel-Heuser Birgit , Ocker Felix , Scheuer Tobias 
Published: November 2021

AbstractTo cope with individualization and the high costs of downtimes, modern production systems should be flexible, adaptable, and resilient. Multi-Agent Systems are suitable to address these requirements by decentralizing production systems. However, the agent paradigm is still not widely applied. One of the key reasons is that the agents’ knowledge bases had to be created manually, which is cumbersome, error-prone, and insufficiently standardized. Digital Twins have the potential to solve this issue, as they describe relevant information in a standardized way. This paper presents an approach to leveraging Digital Twins, i. e., the Asset Administration Shell, to realize Multi-Agent Systems in the production context. For this, a parser automatically extracts relevant information from the Digital Twins and initializes the individual agents in a Multi-Agent System, i. e., PADE.
Maritime Digital Twin architecture
Authors: Giering Jan-Erik , Dyck Alexander 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Digital Twins (DTs) play an important role in current digitalization trends across industries. As maritime markets are particularly affected by recent global tendencies such as increasing delivery costs or political pressure for decarbonization, DT solutions could provide important support for shipbuilding and shipping companies to master recent and upcoming challenges. This paper provides a brief insight into the current state of the maritime industry and shows possible use-cases for DT Ship applications throughout the entire product lifecycle. To further advance the general understanding of DTs and their implementation, the concept of a Maritime Digital Twin Architecture (MDTA) is proposed to structure practical DT features.
Urban Digital Twins – A FIWARE-based model
Authors: Bauer Martin , Cirillo Flavio , Fürst Jonathan , Solmaz Gürkan , Kovacs Ernö 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article describes the use of digital twins for smart cities, i. e., the Urban Digital Twin (UDTw) concept. It shows how UDTws can be realized using the open source components from the FIWARE ecosystem that are already used in more than 200 cities worldwide. The used NGSI-LD standard is supported by the European Connecting Europe Facility, the Open and Agile Smart City community, the Indian Urban Data Exchange platform, and the Japanese Smart City Reference Model. Unlike digital twins in other domains, e. g., manufacturing, where digital twins are co-developed with their physical counterparts, UDTws often evolve driven by different stakeholders, on different time scales, as well as by utilizing many different data sources from the city. This article builds on a well-established lifecycle model for Digital Twins and combines this with a conceptual model for digital twins consisting of data, reactive, predictive and forecasting (“what if”) digital twin functionalities. The article also describes how AI-based technologies can be used to extract knowledge to build the UDTws from the IoT-based infrastructure of a smart city.
Digitaler Airport Zwilling – Herausforderungen bei der digitalen Transformation von Flughäfen im Kontext des Airportmanagements
Authors: Deutschmann Andreas , Schier-Morgenthal Sebastian , Kaltenhäuser Sven 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Flughäfen entwickeln sich zu industriell-gesellschaftlichen Mobilitätsknoten. Als kritische Infrastrukturen stehen sie ebenfalls vor der Herausforderung effizient und klimaneutral zu agieren. Die Realisierung dieser Anforderungen ist nicht ausschließlich technologisch lösbar. Sie bedarf einer neuen Form des Managements, das alle genannten Aspekte berücksichtigt. Dieses Management erfordert Echtzeit- und Prognosedaten die den Zustand des Systems Flughafen wiederspiegeln. Eine Variante, die zum Management benötigten erheblich steigenden Datenmengen zu organisieren, liegt im Einsatz eines digitalen Zwillings als digitale Repräsentanz des realen Flughafens. Dessen Einbettung in eine Managementumgebung, deren Grundvoraussetzung eine What-If Fähigkeit ist, ermöglicht eine verbesserte und umfassendere Situationsbewertung und bildet die Basis für künftige Entscheidungsfindungsprozesse im Flughafen.
Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy as a tool for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia in patients with primary inoperable insulinoma
Authors: Opalińska Marta , Sowa-Staszczak Anna , Al Maraih Ibraheem , Gilis-Januszewska Aleksandra , Hubalewska-Dydejczyk Alicja 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Severe hypoglycemia in a course of inoperable insulinoma may be life-threating and often it is not well controlled, even by high doses of diazoxide requiring second line treatment. Among available methods PRRT is characterized by relatively low toxicity and is connected with favorable antitumor effect. The aim of the study was an evaluation of the PRRT effectiveness in control of hypoglycemia in patients with primary inoperable insulinoma.

Methods
Three patients (female with metastatic insulinoma, male with primary inoperable pancreatic tumor, female with MEN1 syndrome and hepatic metastases) were treated with PRRT due to severe hypoglycemia poorly controlled by diazoxide in course of primary inoperable insulinoma.

Results
Patient 1 baseline fasting glucose concentration increased from 2.4 mmol/L [3.30–5.60] to 5.9 mmol/L after PRRT. In patient 2 fasting glucose level 2.30 mmol/L increased after PRRT to 7.0 mmol/L, while baseline insulin level initially 31.15 uU/mL [2.6–24.9] decreased to 15.4 uU/mL. In patients 3, baseline fasting glucose level 2.5 mmol/L increased after PRRT to 7.9 mmol/L, and insulin decreased from 57.9 uU/mL to 6.3 uU/mL. In imaging there was partial response (PR) in patient 1 and 2 and stabilization of the tumor size in patient 3. In patient 2 reduction of tumor infiltration let for curative surgery performed 4 months after PPRT.

Conclusions
PRRT may be effective as a first or second line treatment in management of hypoglycemia for patients with hormonally active inoperable insulinoma.
Künstlerische Forschung und Open Access? Übersicht zu Publikationsoptionen und praktischen Herausforderungen
Authors: Lurk Tabea 
Published: November 2021

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag vermittelt einen Überblick über die Publikationsoptionen der Künstlerischen Forschung (Fokus: Gestaltung und Kunst) im deutschsprachigen Raum. Dabei wird zum einen auf Aspekte des Open Access eingegangen. Zum anderen werden Herausforderungen angesprochen, die ähnlich auch in anderen Disziplinen anzutreffen sind. Genannt wird die Anforderung, mit und in Medien wie Bild, Klang, Video/Film oder Arrangements zu argumentieren, was Gestaltungsfreiräume innerhalb der Publikationsmedien erfordert. Andere Schwierigkeiten zeigen sich bei der Aufnahme in übergeordnete Wissensportale. Nicht zuletzt spielt auch die Verfügbarkeit von Publikationsservern und institutionellen Repositorien eine Rolle.1
„Put your data goggles on“ – Impulse aus dem DaLiCo-Projekt
Authors: Ameis Kristin , Gläser Christine , Spree Ulrike 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag thematisiert die gestiegenen Anforderungen an Studierende in Bezug auf den Umgang mit Daten. Der Hintergrund vermehrter Datenkompetenzprojekte an Hochschulen wird erläutert und am Beispiel des Projektes Data Literacy in Context (DaLiCo) konkretisiert. Die im Projekt durchgeführte Summer School sowie die bisherigen Ergebnisse werden dargestellt, dabei wird sichtbar, dass der erprobte ganzheitliche Ansatz, der ein breites Spektrum an Datenkompetenzen abbildet, sich als erfolgreich erwiesen hat.
Agile Produktentwicklung an Bibliotheken: Ein Erfahrungsbericht aus der Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Authors: Ittensohn Mark , Rieser Micha 
Published: November 2021

ZusammenfassungDer Bericht zeigt anhand einer Fallstudie aus der Zentralbibliothek Zürich auf, welche Vorteile und Herausforderungen die agile Produktentwicklung an Bibliotheken haben kann. Im Zentrum steht dabei das Rahmenwerk Scrum, welches zur Entwicklung des Fallbeispiels – eines Escape Games – genutzt wurde. Wie der Bericht nahelegt, hängt der Erfolg der agilen Produktentwicklung wesentlich vom Komplexitätsgrad des Produktes sowie vom gemeinsamen Verständnis von Scrum und seiner Einbettung in andere Projektmanagement-Verfahren ab.
Nachhaltigkeit – (k)ein Thema für Bibliotheken?!
Authors: Hauke Petra 
Published: November 2021

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag untersucht die Rolle und die Potenziale von Bibliotheken in Bezug auf die Erreichung der Nachhaltigkeitsziele der Agenda 2030 der Vereinten Nationen. Es werden sowohl positive Beispiele als auch Desiderate bei Öffentlichen und Wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken aufgezeigt sowie die Auswirkungen der Lobbyarbeit der Bibliotheksverbände beleuchtet. Der abschließende „Ausblick“ soll ermutigen, sich der Potenziale, die für die Bibliotheken, für ihre Community und für die Gesellschaft insgesamt in der Agenda stecken, bewusst zu werden.
Nachhaltigkeit 3.0 in Bibliotheken: eine Herausforderung für das Management
Authors: Keller Alice 
Published: November 2021

ZusammenfassungWo stehen Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken in Bezug auf die Nachhaltigkeit? Welche Entwicklungsstufen sind erkennbar? Inwiefern ist ein transformatives Umdenken erforderlich oder möglich, um die Nachhaltigkeitsziele umfassend zu erreichen? Um diese Fragen zu beantworten, werden die Entwicklungen der letzten Jahrzehnte in Wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken vor dem Hintergrund der Nachhaltigkeit analysiert und bewertet. Zur Erreichung der Nachhaltigkeit 3.0 braucht es allerdings einen weiteren Quantensprung. Hierfür bietet die Autorin neue Denkansätze und fordert einen Wandel vom Inside-Out- zum Outside-In-Denken.
Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) als Programm
Authors: Langer Robert 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Die Sächsische Landesfachstelle für Bibliotheken nimmt sich im 106. Jahr ihres Bestehens des Themas Nachhaltigkeit an. 2020 startete sie ein Kooperationsprojekt zur Einführung von Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) im öffentlichen Bibliothekswesen. Damit sollen Bibliotheken motiviert werden, das Thema in seinen vielfältigen Facetten wahrzunehmen und zu überlegen, wie und wo es sich in den Arbeitsalltag integrieren lässt.
Bibliotheken für eine inklusive Demokratie
Authors: van Vlimmeren Ton 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Nachhaltige Entwicklung wird oft aus der Perspektive der Klimaziele behandelt. In diesem Beitrag wird das Verhältnis zwischen nachhaltiger Entwicklung, Information und Demokratie hergestellt, einer Demokratie, die von einem gestörten informationsökologischen System ernsthaft bedroht ist. Die europäische Bibliotheksorganisation EBLIDA setzt sich dafür ein, dass Bibliotheken einen größeren Beitrag zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung leisten und Mittel dafür finden.
Bücher für den Frieden
Authors: Wirthlin Claudia 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Die Idee zur Unterstützung von zwei Institutsbibliotheken im Südsudan entstand 2018 im Gespräch mit dem Leiter der Presbyterianischen Kirche im Lesesaal der Fachbibliothek Mission 21 in Basel. Es ging dabei um die wichtige Rolle von Bildung und kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit der eigenen Geschichte beim Aufbau einer friedlichen Zukunft des kriegsversehrten Landes. Nicht zuletzt profitierte auch die Bibliothek in Basel in verschiedenster Hinsicht von der friedensfördernden Initiative.
Technological and organizational problems in the construction of the radiation shielding concrete and suggestions to solve: A case study
Authors: Radziejowska Aleksandra , Sagan Joanna , Sobotka Anna 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Protection of buildings against the pernicious radiation types can be achieved by simultaneous structural and shielding parameters. Those shields are mainly made of heavyweight concrete, which causes many serious problems in the areas of technology, supply logistics, financial supply, Occupational Safety & Health Administration, and substitutions of structural and material solutions. This work presents a case study of the construction of the university building with rooms requiring protection against malicious radiations. Apart from that, it presents the problems and solutions that occurred during the construction from the perspective of the works contractor. This study was also expanded to include the analysis of alternatives for construction-materials. The obtained results were used to develop a generalized scheme, which will be helpful in the preparation and implementation of any facilities requiring fixed radiation shields.
Geometric similarity of the twin collapsed glaciers in the west Tibet
Authors: Hu Wentao , Yao Tandong 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Two adjacent glaciers collapsed consecutively in the Western Xizang Autonomous Region, China, on July 17 and September 21, 2016, presumably triggered by relatively intensive climate change in this region, leading to massive downstream ice and mud avalanches. After these twin glacier collapses, there have been many researches, which mainly focus on the physical characteristics of these two glaciers while lack the differences between them and the other glaciers. In this study, the geometric features and energy distribution along the glacier centerlines are investigated to identify the differences between these two collapsed glaciers and other glaciers in the western Tibetan Plateau. The anomaly of climate change is presumed to be the trigger of the twin glacier collapses in accordance with existing research results, whereas in this study, the striking geometric similarity between the centerlines of the twin glaciers, which is quantitatively interpreted by the Fréchet distance among the glacier centerlines, unearth some novel mechanisms. The essential point in these new mechanisms is the energy distribution along the glacier centerlines. A hypothesis based on the principle of energy conservation is derived to demonstrate the mechanisms and dynamic processes of the glacier collapses. Furthermore, on the basis of the geometric similarity and energy distribution of the glacier centerlines, a risk assessment of glacier collapse in the western Tibetan Plateau is implemented to facilitate glacier disaster prevention.
How cognitive, social, and emotional profiles impact humor appreciation: sense of humor in autism spectrum disorder and Williams syndrome
Authors: Treichel Noémie , Dukes Daniel , Barisnikov Koviljka , Samson Andrea C. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Humor is a complex and multi-faceted phenomenon composed of a variety of cognitive, social, and emotional processes. This paper will discuss humor appreciation in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and individuals with Williams syndrome (WS), a rare genetic disorder mainly characterized by intellectual disabilities, high social approach tendencies and high positive emotions. Drawing on research on the comprehension and appreciation of humor in individuals with ASD, this paper aims to better understand how the particular cognitive, social, and emotional profile of individuals with WS might affect their appreciation of humor and how such research could ultimately lead to a greater understanding of the nature of humor.
Computer-Supported Cooperative Work – Revisited
Authors: Bullinger-Hoffmann Angelika , Koch Michael , Möslein Kathrin , Richter Alexander 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Due to the COVID-19 lockdowns and the related mandated work for home, we have seen a massive increase of the use of collaboration tools in various work settings in the last 18 months. Whereas this might have been a new terrain for some, IT-supported work and the related research domain Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) have been around for decades. In this article we briefly review what CSCW has to offer for the currently increasing demand in setting up remote collaboration – and share our own observations about what happened when collaboration tools have been introduced in the pandemic. As a summary, we present some learnings from the experience – both for the current state of CSCW research and for future work.
Augmented Reality for Future Mobility: Insights from a Literature Review and HCI Workshop
Authors: Riegler Andreas , Riener Andreas , Holzmann Clemens 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
There is a growing body of research in the field of interaction between drivers/passengers and automated vehicles using augmented reality (AR) technology. Furthering the advancements and availability of AR, the number of use cases in and around vehicles rises. Our literature review reveals that in the past, AR research focussed on increasing road safety and displaying navigational aids, however, more recent research explores the support of immersive (non-)driving related activities, and finally enhance driving and passenger experiences, as well as assist other road users through external human-machine interfaces (HMIs). AR may also be the enabling technology to increase trust and acceptance in automated vehicles through explainable artificial intelligence (AI), and therefore help on the shift from manual to automated driving. We organized a workshop addressing AR in automotive human-computer interaction (HCI) design, and identified a number of challenges including human factors issues that need to be tackled, as well as opportunities and practical usages of AR in future mobility. We believe that our status-quo literature analysis and future-oriented workshop results can serve as a research agenda for user interface designers and researchers when developing automotive AR interfaces.
Interactions with Artificial Entities Reloaded: 20 Years of Research from a Social Psychological Perspective
Authors: Krämer Nicole , Bente Gary 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Twenty years ago, we reflected on the potential of psychological research in the area of embodied conversational agents and systematized the variables that need to be considered in empirical studies. We gave an outlook on potential and necessary research by taking into account the independent variables behavior and appearance of the embodied agent, by referring to the dependent variables acceptance, efficiency and effects on behavior and summarizing moderating variables such as task and individual differences. Twenty years later, we now give an account on what has been found and how the field has developed – suggesting avenues for future research.