bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Operator Experience on Ability to Place Sequential, 2-mm-thick Increments of Composite
Authors: Sword RJ , Bachand W , Mears B , Quibeuf L , Looney S , Price RB , Rueggeberg FA 
Published: June 2021

SUMMARY

Objective:
To measure and compare the effect of operator experience in their ability to place composite in increments that are 2 mm thick.

Methods and Materials:
Fifteen volunteers from each class of freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and senior dental students and 15 clinical faculty (total number of volunteers = 75) were asked to restore a Class I preparation that was 5 mm in diameter and 8 mm deep from the cusp tips using three increments of composite that were each to be 2 mm thick. Once completed, the models were sectioned, and the thickness of each increment was measured. A repeated-measures analysis of variance (pre-set α=0.05) was used to compare the mean increment thickness with respect to operator experience level and increment sequence number. In addition, the proportion of operators placing clinically acceptable increments (between 1.75 and 2.25 mm thick), as well as the proportions from each group who placed increments that either were thinner or thicker than this range, was determined using nonparametric analyses.

Results:
Overall, there was an increasing trend for groups with a higher experience level to provide mean incremental thickness values close to 2 mm. However, the likelihood of placing an increment that was thicker or thinner than the manufacturer-recommended thickness was not significantly different. Regardless of the increment value, only about one-third of the increments placed fell within the desired range of 1.75 to 2.25 mm.

Conclusions:
Operator experience had no overwhelming significant influence on the ability to place increments of composite that were between 1.75 and 2.25 mm thick. An operator has only about one chance out of three to place a composite increment within this clinically acceptable range when using no external measurement system.
THE WOUNDED SELF AND THE DISMEMBERED FLESH: ANTHROPOLOGICAL SENSE OF COMMUNICATION DYSFUNCTIONS
Authors: Тищенко Павел Дмитриевич 
Published: June 2021

В статье анализируются коммуникативные дисфункции между пациентами, генетиками-консультантами и врачами в практиках медико-генетического консультирования. Несмотря на очевидную полезность генетических рекомендаций для консультируемого и членов его семьи, а также факт оплаты им услуги консультирования, он (консультируемый) этим рекомендациям часто не следует, подвергая и свою жизнь, и жизнь близких опасности. Как понять эту странность? В качестве виртуального участия в гибридном форуме, обсуждаются два казуса из практики генетического консультирования, которые, при существенном сходстве ситуации, отличаются друг от друга наличием или отсутствие доверия пациентов к научному знанию и экспертным суждениям генетика консультанта. В целях теоретического истолкования поставленной проблемы вводится предположение о самости как коммуникативной дисфункции, которая диагностируется в различных ценностных координатах либо как некомплаентность (noncomplience) в директивных моделях консультирования, либо как отказ от сотрудничества (nonadherence) в недирективных. Если же учесть, что в основе медицины как культурной практики лежит чувство солидарности перед лицом телесного страдания, то в этом плане странное, контрпродуктивное поведение пациента может указывать на наличие глубоких проблем в основах современной социальности. Предлагается формулировка нарративного императива.The article analyzes communication dysfunctions between patients, consulting geneticists and doctors in the practice of medical genetic counseling. Despite the obvious usefulness of genetic advice for the counseled and their family members, as well as the fact that patients pay for counseling services, they (the counseled) often do not follow these recommendations, putting both their own lives and the lives of the loved ones at risk. How to understand this oddity? As a virtual participation in a hybrid forum, two cases from the practice of genetic counseling are discussed, which, with a significant similarity of the situation, differ from each other in the presence or absence of patient confidence in the scientific knowledge and expert judgments of the geneticist. In order to theoretically interpret the problem posed, an assumption is introduced about the self as a communication dysfunction, which is diagnosed in various value coordinates either as noncompliance in directive models of counseling, or as nonadherence in non-directive ones. If we consider that medicine as a cultural practice is based on a sense of solidarity in the face of bodily suffering, then, in this regard, the patient’s strange, counterproductive behavior may indicate the presence of deep problems in the foundations of modern sociality. The formulation of the narrative imperative is proposed.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DASAR LISTRIK DAN ELEKTRONIKASISWA KELAS X TEKNIK INSTALASI TENAGA LISTRIK (TITL) DI SMKS IMELDA MEDAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Ita Maruli , Rahman Arif 
Published: June 2021

Abstract This study aims to find out the results of basic electrical and electronic learning taught using think pair share learning model and expository learning strategy in students of grade X SMKS Imelda Medan. The method of selecting research samples uses random sampling. The process of collecting data using the test method, namely the collection of final test data (posttest) after treatment. The number of samples per class as many as 60 people. The results of the data analysis with an acceptance rate of 5% significance showed that the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the think pair share learning model were higher than the learning outcomes of students taught using the expository learning model, where thitung > ttabel, which is 4,050 > 1,677. From the calculation obtained so that the conclusion that the basic learning results of Electricity and Electronics students are taught using the learning model Think Pair Share higher than students who are taught by using the model of expository learning class X Electrical Installation Techniques Private Vocational School Imelda Medan. Keywords: Think Pair Share (TPS) Learning Model, Learning outcomes Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran think pair share dan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori pada siswa kelas X SMKS Imelda Medan. Metode pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan random sampling. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes, yaitu pengumpulan data tes akhir (posttest) setelah diberikan perlakuan (treatment). Jumlah sampel tiap kelas sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil analisis data dengan tingkat penerimaan pada taraf signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran think pair share lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan Model pembelajaran ekspositori, dimana thitung > ttabel, yaitu 4,050 > 1,677. Dari perhitungan diperoleh sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Hasil belajar Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori kelas X Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik SMK Swasta Imelda Medan. Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS), Hasil belajar
Development of glamping in Russia and abroad
Authors: Kireeva Yulia Alexandrovna 
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the innovative format of accommodation during traveling: glamping. Historical preconditions of this accommodation format in the world are considered, its popularization from the time of its origination to present times, as well as the main differences between glamping and camping are analyzed. At present, glamping is at the stage of active development and implementation into the technology of tourist accommodation all over the world. Unified classification of glamping as means of accommodation is also unavailable. This article presents information about glamping sites located abroad and in some regions of Russia. Information about services and cost policy of the most interesting glamping sites is summarized. Analysis of various materials has made it possible to describe the state of glamping in Russia and to conclude that this accommodation format is very promising for Russia, since it promotes development of tourism in regions.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Augmented Reality (AR): Disambiguated in the Telemedicine / Telehealth Sphere
Authors: Burton Sharon L. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The world is navigating through unfamiliar and incomprehensible times – COVID-19, international economic crisis, and crumbling healthcare systems. The United States (US) healthcare industry is grappling with an increased workload and advancing digitization technological concerns. The failure of organizations to offer suitable cybersecurity controls within the critical infrastructure leads to advanced persistent threat (APT) that could have incapacitating effects on organizations. A keen understanding of cybersecurity is vital for leaders and the need is referenced in US policy that advances a national unity of effort to strengthen and maintain secure, functioning, and resilient critical infrastructure. Akin to the Presidential Policy Directive (PPD) 21 Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience, leaders’ goals should be to reduce vulnerabilities, identify and disrupt threats, minimize consequences and hasten response and recovery efforts related to critical infrastructure. To address the concern, it is necessary to review how AI and AR serve as co-technologies to support security of patient care and monitoring, examine impacts on individuals’ and overall healthcare organizations, address how enhanced comprehension of AI and AR could guide medical professional leaders’ decisions and boost the overall patient experience. Therefore, this literature review examines AI and AR connections to cybersecurity for the healthcare environment.
Organizational Development Intervention on the Impact of COVID-19 on a Mental Health Medical Group in the USA
Authors: Castillo Ileana , Burrell Darrell Norman 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This inquiry concerns managerial adaptability and strategic planning of a mental health organization attempting to adapt to the marketplace and business disruption of COVID-19. The medical group has seen a noteworthy decreased in revenue of more than three-quarters (80 percent). It is for this reason, that it is imperative for the MHMG to carefully examine the presented issue and immediately strategize ways to address such issue. This analysis intends to review the literature and engage in action organizational development research to provide an understanding of the issue, its severity and spread as well as propose appropriate recommendations that could alleviate the business complexities that have been created by the pandemic.
Transformation of Higher Education Institutions into “Learning Organizations”
Authors: Halmaghi Elisabeta-Emilia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Military and civilian higher education institutions play a particularly important role in training future specialists. Changes in society, globalization, competitiveness, increased competition for human and financial resources are some of the factors that drive change within civilian higher education institutions and increase the pressure to achieve performance at an increasingly higher level. In the case of military higher education institutions, the pressure to achieve higher and higher performance is higher because, in addition to the factors that determine changes within civilian higher education institutions, there are also factors specific to the military environment, a dynamic environment, in constant transformation. In order to cope with change, to develop and increase the quality of the educational act, military and civilian higher education institutions must become “learning organizations”, becoming flexible, adaptable, involving teachers in achieving the proposed goals, using creativity, and their knowledge.
Applying Data Envelopment Analysis Principle in Ordinal Multi Criteria Decision Analysis
Authors: Kress Moshe 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We consider a multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) problem where importance of criteria, and evaluations of alternatives with respect to the criteria, are expressed on a qualitative ordinal scale. Using the extreme-point principle of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), we develop a two-parameter method for obtaining overall ratings of the alternatives when preferences and evaluations are made on an ordinal scale. We assume no parametric setup other than the two parameters that reflect minimum intensities of discriminating among rank positions: one parameter for the alternatives’ ranking and one for the criteria ranking. These parameters are bounded by the ordinal input data, and they imply a universal tie among the alternatives when both parameters are selected to be zero. We describe the model, discuss its theoretical underpinning, and demonstrate its application.
The National Sericultural Utopia and Debates on the Acclimatization of Plants in New-born Belgium (1830–1865)
Authors: Diagre-Vanderpelen Denis 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This two-folded contribution firstly addresses the little-known history of an agricultural utopia that took over the newly born Belgium. The history of the Belgian sericultural utopia is not anecdotal, however, it was based on the conviction that it was possible to acclimatize exotic species. This conviction has a long history that is depicted in the second part of this research. The permanence in time of this hope is explained by various factors: famous supporters, a lexical fog, experiments considered successful, routines, agricultural crisis, etc. They kept alive the dream of acclimatization carried out by the French Enlightenment, but not only. Yet, in the first decades of the nineteenth century, the zealots of the famous André Thouin confronted those—early phytogeographers, or not—who rejected acclimatization more often. It might even be that biological nationalism militated against acclimatization, as showed the International Congress of Horticulture in Brussels (1864), which constitutes the chronological milestone of this research.
The 1931 London Congress: The Rise of British Marxism and the Interdependencies of Society, Nature and Technology
Authors: Ienna Gerardo , Rispoli Giulia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The Second International Conference of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine, held in London in 1931, exerted a profound influence on the historiography of science, giving rise to a new research field in the anglophone world at the intersection of social and political studies and the history of science and technology. In particular, Boris Hessen’s presentation on the Social and Economic Roots of Newton’s Principia successfully ushered in a new tradition in the historiography of science. This article introduces and discusses the London conference as a benchmark in the history of the social study of science within a Marxist and materialist tradition. In contemporary science and technology studies, political epistemology, and the study of society-nature interaction, it is no less relevant today than it was at the beginning of the fabulous 1930s. In reconstructing some important theses presented by the Soviet delegation in London, we aim to revive the conference’s legacy and the approach promoted on that occasion as a pretext to address current debates about society’s major transition toward a new agency and ways of existence in the Earth system. In particular, the London conference invited us to think of the growing metabolic rift between society, technology, and nature, and further reflects a historical moment of profound environmental and political crisis.
Creative Communication Tools in Vilnius Architectural Heritage Communication
Authors: Astike Kristina 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Research purpose. The purpose of this study is to single out the tools of creative communication and to identify which of them are most used in the communication of architectural heritage in Vilnius.

Design / Methodology / Approach. Comparative analysis of scientific literature, qualitative expert interviews.

Findings. The communication of the architectural heritage is multifaceted because the heritage is multifunctional. Heritage communication operates through various channels and is focused on different target groups; however, in order for the communication to be effective, as expected, the coherence of communication is required, as well as a comprehensive approach to all aspects of communication. Structured communication is essential for the best communication impact.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. Heritage communication is an actively developing field that is receiving increasing attention from scientists and the public. Much attention is paid to heritage during various cultural events, during which the public has the opportunity to get acquainted with the usually inaccessible heritage or its premises. In this way, the revitalisation of heritage involves urban residents, communities, interested groups who, for cultural, religious or other reasons, are concerned with heritage preservation. Although much attention is paid to heritage communication and sponsors are being attracted, there are fears that the communication of architectural heritage is not sufficient due to the lack of funding for architectural heritage. The consequence of the lack of funding is the disappearance of architectural objects. Thus, the analysis of architectural heritage communication is a relevant and researched topic.
Towards Investigation of Instructional “Hiccups” of ELT Fraternity in EFL classroom
Authors: Soomro Muhammad Arif , Ahmed Ayyaz , Siming Insaf Ali , Rajper Mukhtiar Ali , Malik Sameena 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper aims to investigate and understand the causes of instructional “hiccups” of English language teachers at private schools in Pakistan. The questionnaire is the main tool for data collection among English language teachers who were teaching at the secondary level. Due to specific selection criteria, purposive sampling was employed among participants of the study. The findings reveal that English language teachers in private schools at the elementary level were facing teaching difficulties while teaching English textbook courses.
About the book of Valerio Olgiati - Bas Princen
Authors: Pedro Leão Neto  
Published: June 2021

As editor of scopio Editions it is a great honour to be writing this closing text about the upcoming book which communicates our last Duelo/Dueto session of Architecture, Art and Image (AAI) series that had as invited authors Valerio Olgiati and Bas Princen. I will start by talking about the book as a privileged medium for Architecture, Art and Image and then go on focusing on this book in particular and its authors.
This conference series had from the start planned a publication for each session with the contribution of the invited speakers and the organization because we believe that the physical book, without prejudice towards the potential of digital publications, is still a tool of paramount importance for preserving and building knowledge, not just for students and academics, but also for all professionals and non-scholars.
The physical book somehow allows the understanding of what was discussed and debated in Duelo/Dueto sessions in a different manner, encouraging and giving the right time to each viewer for a deeper thinking. The reading of these sessions also means that these events of rich exchange of ideas and personal experience between significant authors coming from AAI universe are preserved for future studies. In this way, they can be shared with a larger audience, opening the mind of many to these events and encouraging critical thinking toward a vast horizon of issues related to AAI universe.
It is worth referring also that the specific potential of the physical book as a unique medium to communicate Architecture, Art and Image1 was explored in this publication, which adds to its uniqueness and makes it more an author´s book than the customary conference or roundtable publication.
It was possible to create a visual narrative where the sum is greater than the parts, which we believe has as a result an innovative reading and a more insightful understanding about the thoughts, work and artistic strategies of both authors. Thus, we believe that this book, the second of this series of four publications focused on each session, will foster a significant critical debate related to Architecture, Art and Image, as already happened with our first published book on this series.
[...]
STUDI PERENCANAAN PENGADAAN SEDIAAN FARMASI DI APOTEK X BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NOMOR 73 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Prasasti Dewi Ni Made Irma Febby , Wirasuta I Made Agus Gelgel 
Published: June 2021

Perencanaan dan pengadaan obat merupakan bagian penting dalam tahap pengelolaan obat di Apotek. Perencanaan obat yang tidak tepat akan menyebabkan pemborosan dalam anggaran pengadaan obat, biaya untuk pengadaan akan membengkak, serta terjadi kekurangan maupun kelebihan obat. Pengadaan yang tidak efektif menyebabkan tidak tercapainya ketersediaan obat dalam jumlah yang tepat dengan harga sesuai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap apoteker pengelola apotek dan didukung dengan data kuntitatif yang diambil secara retrospektif dari Apotek X sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran sistem perencanaan pengadaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan dan bahan medis habis pakai di Apotek tersebut. Objek penelitian ini dikhususkan pada Apotek X di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Perencanaan di Apotek X dilakukan dengan mengacu pada Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek yang tertera pada Peraturan Menteri Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek. Metode perhitungan kebutuhan yang digunakan dalam perencanaan adalah metode Proxy Consumption dan metode analisis perencanaan yang digunakan untuk menilai efesiensi perencanaan dan anggaran adalah metode Analisis ABC atau Pareto. Metode tersebut dapat meminimalisir kerugian akibat barang expired serta persentase barang fast moving yang lebih tinggi dari slow moving.