bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PKM Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Makam Sebagai Layanan Informasi Makam Kepada Masyarakat Berbasis Web dan Android
Authors: Kurniawan Helmi , Yusfrizal Yusfrizal , Purnama Sari Eka 
Published: January 2021

Badan Pengelola Perkuburan Islam (BPPI) Kecamatan Medan Helvetia terletak di jalan Beringin II No. 93 Helvetia Medan. Keberadaan BPPI sebagai wadah bagi STM_STM pengelola perkuburan dalam pengelolaan data makam. Selama ini STM dalam mengelola data makam dilakukan dengan pencatatan pada buku sehingga sering terjadi sulitnya dalam pencarian data dan sering tidak tercatatnya data makam di pembukuan. Hal ini yang menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengelola makam yaitu STM. Salah satu STM yang berada pada BPPI adalah STM Nurul Huda dimana dalam mengelola data makam masih dengan pencatatan ke buku sehingga data makam dan layanan informasi makam yang diberikan kepada masyarakat tidak tersampaikan dan layanan menjadi lambat. Berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi BPPI STM Nurul Huda, maka tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian melalui program PKM menawarkan solusi kepada BPPI STM Nurul Huda untuk membangun sistem informasi pengelolaan data makam sebagai layanan informasi makam kepada masyarakat berbasis Web dan Android. Untuk mendukung agar sistem berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan, maka Tim pelaksana memberikan pelatihan komputer dan teknologi internet berbasis mobile kepada pengurus dan petugas lapangan pemakaman yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan pengurus dan tenaga bagian pemakaman dalam pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis web dan android. Dengan dihasilkannya sistem informasi pengelola data makam berbasis web dan android ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan nilai tambah kepada BPPI STM Nurul Huda untuk dapat mengelola data makam secara terkomputerisasi dan memberikan layanan dan informasi data makam dengan lebih cepat dan akurat kepada masyarakat. Disamping itu masyarakat terbantu dalam mencari dan menemukan lokasi makam yang akan dikunjungi dengan memanfaatkan sistem berbasis web dan android.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pengembangan Potensi Wisata di Desa Abangsongan Kintamani
Authors: Raharjeng Pamularsih Tyas 
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan penyuluhan dalam bidang pariwisata di Desa Abangsongan, Kintamani yang dapat dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat disana. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat lokal, kelompok pemandu di Gunung Abang, pemuda-pemudi yang memiliki ketertarikan dalam bidang kuliner dan pengelolaan homestay. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Prodi Perhotelan Jurusan Pariwisata diantaranya memberikan penyuluhan mengenai product knowledge perhotelan dalam pengelolaan homestay, identifikasi potensi dalam pengembangan culinary, dan pelatihan teknik kepemanduan wisata. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dievaluasi oleh panitia pengabdian dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan para mitra. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian sesuai dengan sasaran yang diharapkan dan mendapatkan respons yang positif dari mitra. Mitra bisa menerapkan ilmu pengelolaan homestay di desanya dan mendatangkan beberapa wisatawan datang berkunjung, selain itu para pemandu wisata juga mulai menerapkan ilmu mengenai teknik kepemanduan wisata dalam memandu wisatawan yang datang berkunjung ke Gunung Abang. Mitra yang memiliki ketertarikan dalam bidang kuliner mulai mempraktekkan ilmu yang didapat saat penyuluhan.
Use of two dimensional electrical resistivity tomography (2D- ERT) synthetic modelling to detect collapse masses
Authors: Thapa Dilli Ram 
Published: January 2021

The presence of collapse masses in the subsurface causes severe problems in the geotechnical design activities. In this study, two dimensional Electrical Resistivity Tomography (2D-ERT) synthetic modelling techniques were used to detect collapse masses commonly found in the river bank. Two dimensional (2D) resistivity models are first created utilizing prior information of collapsed masses in the river bank and afterward inverted to reconstruct the resistivity distribution in the subsurface. The resulting two dimensional models exhibits that collapsed masses can be better detected particularly at low resistivity noise level (2%) than the high noise levels (5% and 10%). The models are particularly very useful prior to executing the field investigations in the river bank sites and furnish the subsurface geology as well as the successful interpretation of the results withconfidence.
Geochemical signatures of recent bar deposits in the Tista river, Bangladesh: Implications to provenance, paleoweathering and tectonics
Authors: Biswas Pradip Kumar , Alam M. Shafiqul , Hasan A.S.M. Mehedi , Ahmed Syed Samsuddin , Zaman Mohammad Nazim 
Published: January 2021

Petrography and geochemical composition of sediments is a sensitive indicator which archives the signature of a previous record of a source rock and depositional environments in a basin. This study deals with the elemental geochemistry of recent bar deposits of the Tista river in the north western part of Bangladesh to evaluate their provenance, paleoweathering and tectonic setting. Petrographically, the sediments are rich in quartz (70%), whereas feldspar and lithic fragments are found about 8% and 3%, respectively. The geochemical composition of the samples exhibits dominantly quartzose litharenites with low grade sedimentary and metasedimentary lithics, low feldspar indicates tectonic provenance field of recycled orogeny. Discrimination functions revels that the sediments of the Tista river are the derivation of active continental margin. The analyses also reflect that the sediments are dominantly a mixture of felsic (e.g., granitic/Gneiss, quartzite, amphibolite, granulite facies rock types) and some of mafic source (e.g., alkali-basalt/greenschist facies). It may occur, since 60% of the sedimentary flux carried out by the river from low-grade metamorphic rock and the rest from high-grade rock (in the west and north Sikkim Himalaya respectively). The weathering indices highlight that the source rocks have not undergone significant chemical weathering. The immature sorting status and petrographic evidences indicate that the sediments deposited in the Tista river basin are simply the product of mechanically weathered rocks.
Quality assessment and status of spring water in Helambu area, Sindhupalchok district, central Nepal
Authors: Tiwari Sabin , Chamlagain Deepak , Atwood Abra , Sayami Mamata 
Published: January 2021

The quality of spring water in the Higher Himalaya of Helambu area, Sindhupalchok district, Central Nepal was carried out. A total of fifty seven springs were surveyed to study different physical and chemical parameters, i.e. electric conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), potential of hydrogen (pH), dissolved oxygen (DO) and temperature. Among them, six springs were tested for chemical parameters. The results show that the distribution of EC and TDS is greater towards the lower elevation i.e. southern part near the settlement and agricultural land with the value ranging from 13 – 219 µS/cm and 7.08 – 161 mg/l respectively. The distribution of pH is inconsistent with the elevation and ranges from 2.27 – 6.66 throughout the area.
The distribution of DO is greater at the central region and towards the lower elevation with the value ranging from 2.77 – 6.33 mg/l. The temperature ranges from 12.4 – 22.8 oC and increases with a decrease in the elevation. All the physiochemical parameters, except for pH, lies within the permissible range given by National Drinking Water Quality Standards (NDWQS, 2005) and World Health Organization (WHO) (2004) standards. The Water Quality Index (WQI) shows that overall area has excellent to good water quality in terms of drinkability, agricultural and industrial purposes. However, increasing urbanization might degrade the quality in future so proper and sustainable management strategies must be adopted to protect and preserve these groundwater resources.
Sprache und Gewalt in Heinz Strunks Der goldene Handschuh
Authors: Fuhrbach Clemens 
Published: January 2021

Dieser Beitrag untersucht Heinz Strunks Roman Der goldene Handschuh auf Grundlage von Judith Butlers Ausführungen zur Excitable Speech. Neben der Darstellung von Gewalt durch Sprache wird die Sprache als Form der Gewalt in den Fokus gerückt. Die erste Ebene der Analyse bilden die wörtliche Rede und die interne Fokalisierung der Figur ›Fritz Honka‹. Auf der zweiten Ebene wird die intersubjektive Beziehungsstruktur als dialogische Wechselwirkung zwischen verschiedenen Figuren betrachtet. Abschließend wird das Erzählen selbst als vorgetragene Rede kritisch hinterfragt. Folgende These wird untersucht: Die asynchrone Sprache der Figuren bleibt auf der Textebene unvermittelt und verstärkt dadurch das beschriebene Prinzip des verletzenden Sprechens. Die Darstellung der Gewalt durch die Sprache auf der Ebene der Figuren wird durch den Erzähltext selbst als Sprache der Gewalt reproduziert. Ziel des Beitrags ist es deshalb, die Erzählung kritisch zu erschließen, um dadurch eine grundsätzliche Sensibilisierung für die Reflexion der Zusammenhänge von Sprache und Gewalt zu erreichen.
Lenka Vaňková (Hg.): Fachlichkeit und Fachsprachlichkeit in varianten Kontexten. (= Forum für Fachsprachen-Forschung, Bd. 147). Berlin: Frank & Timme, 2018: 266 S.
Authors: Kałasznik Marcelina 
Published: January 2021

Lenka Vaňková (Hg.): Fachlichkeit und Fachsprachlichkeit in varianten Kontexten. (= Forum für Fachsprachen-Forschung, Bd. 147). Berlin: Frank & Timme, 2018: 266 S.
Bericht über die internationale wissenschaftliche Tagung Arnold Zweig – Schriftsteller, Zeitkritiker, Humanist (1887-1968) (Katowice, 29.-30.11.2018)
Authors: Kłosowicz Krzysztof 
Published: January 2021

Bericht über die internationale wissenschaftliche Tagung Arnold Zweig – Schriftsteller, Zeitkritiker, Humanist (1887-1968) (Katowice, 29.-30.11.2018)
ENERGY: DEVELOPMENT FORECASTS, BIFURCATION POINTS (OVERVIEW)
Authors: Basok B.I. , Baseyev Ye.T. 
Published: January 2021

The forecast of the development of energy balances of the world, Europe and Ukraine is presented. It is emphasized that in its development, the energy industry passes through bifurcation points, the exit from which can change the development scenarios up to the termination of work in a number of scientific areas and technologies. The behavior of systems passing along the path of their development of the bifurcation point, detailed research by the Nobel Prize laureate, physicist and chemist I.R. Prigogine.
In its dynamics of development, the energy sector of Ukraine has already passed bifurcation points. Global political changes in the USSR and in the world (the era of "perestroika", the collapse of the USSR and the entire socialist camp) made it impossible to fulfill the main provisions of the USSR Energy Program for the long term and the republican target complex scientific and technical program "Energocomplex", as well as the creation of a new production technology electric power (thermal power plant with combined cycle - MHD generator as a superstructure above the steam power unit).
2020 may also be a bifurcation point in the development of energy in the world and in the regions. Already now, global changes in real GDP and CO2 emissions clearly correspond to global geopolitical, economic and environmental shocks in the world, including the impending Covid-19 pandom.
The energy policy of Ukraine (energy strategy) depends on the energy circuits of the new world - on the challenges and risks of a global and local nature. Geopolitical and economic turbulence in the world makes it necessary to promptly monitor and, if necessary, make adjustments to the forecasts for the development of the economies of countries and the world as a whole, including the basic component of the economy - energy.
Suggestions are made for the need to support the energy strategy, including the energy strategy adopted in Ukraine in 2017 for the period up to 2035, by working documents - operational sliding forecast plans (roadmaps) to manage and monitor its implementation at intermediate time intervals, creating perhaps a specialized structure for these purposes.
Association of Cartridge Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (CBNAAT) Grading on the Basis of Cycle Threshold Value with Conventional Microbiological Diagnosis in Pediatric Tuberculosis
Authors: Kashyap Bineeta , Gupta Neha , Dewan Pooja , Singh NP , Khanna Ashwani 
Published: January 2021

Background: Microbiological confirmation of tuberculosis disease in children remains difficult due to paucibacillary disease and inability to obtain optimal samples. Recently introduced Cartridge based nucleic acid amplification test (CBNAAT) has improved microbiological diagnosis in pediatric tuberculosis.
Objectives: We aimed to study association of CBNAAT grading based on cycle threshold value with conventional microbiological diagnosis.
Methodology: This prospective study was conducted over a period from November 2016 to October 2017 in the Departments of Microbiology and Pediatrics, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi. CBNAAT positive pediatric TB cases ≤12 years were recruited and subjected to Ziehl-Neelsen staining for acid fast bacilli (AFB) & culture on Lowenstein Jensen medium. CBNAAT positivity was graded based on cycle threshold value: very low, low, medium and high.
Results: Smear and culture positivity was highest (100%) among specimens with high positive CBNAAT result based on CT value. Time to culture positivity was inversely related to CBNAAT grading (p=0.000).
Conclusion: CBNAAT grading has significant positive association with smear and culture positivity.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2020;7(2):72-77
Ivermectin the Promising Drug to Stave off the COVID-19 Crisis: A Review
Authors: Jahan Zakia , Hassan Masudul 
Published: January 2021

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, forcing us to face unprecedented moments in the world. The huge devastating impact of the world due to the covid-19 attack causes the brink of no return. However, there is no proven and specific treatment for Covid -19. Very few medications have received Emergency Use of Authorization. A recent in vitro study was the first time to find out and to assess the antiviral effect of Ivermectin on COVID-19. The study showed that Ivermectin was active against COVID- 19-infected cells, was able to kill effectively almost all viral particles within 48 h. In these moments of crisis, FDA-approved ivermectin is a ray of hope.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2020;7(2):95-98
Antimicrobial Resistanceamong Intensive Care Unit Patients in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Jesmin Humayra , Ahasan HAM Nazmul , Md Asaduzzaman - , Islam AKM Monwarul 
Published: January 2021

Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a growing concern specially among the critically ill patients who are often treated by multiple antibiotics. But, the data regarding the pattern of antimicrobial resistance in this population are often insufficient.
Objective: To observe the pattern of antimicrobial resistance among the patients admitted into the intensive care unit (ICU).
Methodology: This prospective observational study was carried out in the ICU of a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh over 6 months. Samples of blood, urine, tracheal aspirate, wound swab and pus were obtained from the patients, cultured and analyzed.
Results: Among 100 subjects, the most common primary diagnoses were aspiration pneumonia (29%) and urinary tract infection (UTI) (24%). Out of 315 samples, microorganisms were isolated from 125 samples (39.68%). The most common sample yielding positive culture was tracheal aspirate (67.2%), and the most frequently isolated microorganisms were Pseudomonas spp. (35%), Escherichia coli (28%), Acinetobacterspp. (24%) andKlebsiellaspp. (18%). Acinetobacterspp., Pseudomonasspp. and Klebsiellaspp.were the commonest resistant organisms. Overall prevalence of resistance to antibiotics were: ceftriaxone 72%, ceftazidime 78.4%, ciprofloxacin 81.6%, gentamicin 84%, meropenem 49.6% andnetilmicin 39.2%. Meropenem was the most sensitive antibiotic against Klebsiellaspp.(66.67%) but Acinetobacterspp.was still resistant to meropenem and amikacin but sensitive to cotrimoxazole (66.67%). Multidrug resistant Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter and, Klebsiella species were found; piperacillin-tazobactam combination showed <40% resistance against them. No single antibiotic showed good efficacy against Acinetobacterspp.
Conclusion: The prevalence of antibiotic resistance is high among the ICU patients, and the majority of the isolated organisms are resistant to conventional antibiotics.
Bangladesh J Medicine January 2021; 32(1) : 5-11
Immunological aspects of COVID-19: what we know so far
Authors: Mamun Kazi Zulfiquer , Mahboob Nabeela , Mamun Kazi Taib , Iqbal Hasina , S Afrin 
Published: January 2021

The newly emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the disease that it causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) have changed the world. Many virulence factors and immune mechanisms contribute to the deteriorating effects during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Both humoral and cellular immune responses are involved in the pathophysiology of the disease. The clinical picture of COVID-19, immune memory and reinfection remains unclear and unpredictable. An electronic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library and Google scholar was performed, and citation relevance was determined according to the aim of the review.Other relevant literature was manually searched as compliment. More than 60 relevant scientific articles and reports were considered. We have reviewed the literature describing immunological aspects of COVID-19.Through this review, we tried to explain theimmune pathogenesis of SARS CoV 2infection providing high-quality evidence to understand SARS-CoV-2 pathophysiology, its interaction with target cells and the immune response to the virus, including the contribution of dysfunctional immune responses to disease progression in patients with COVID-19, based on the recent research progress of SARS CoV 2 and the knowledge from researches on SARS CoV and MERS CoV. Different therapeutic options have been implemented to find effective, even though not specific, treatment to the disease, many hopes are put in developing an effective vaccine against the virus. Understanding the immunopathogenesis of COVID-19 may provide important clues for effective vaccine and treatments of this disease.
Bangladesh J Medicine January 2021; 32(1) : 43-52
Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Terhadap Perumusan Materi Pokok Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Noviansah Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

National government policy to make regulations School literacy movement is an effort of the Ministry of Education and Culture in achieving one of its programs, which is to fulfill the nation's children from the age of development to read so that the potential of human resources increases and broadens public involvement in developing and cultivating literacy in Indonesia, the school litersation movement is also a comprehensive and ongoing effort to make schools the first learning organization to be based on, lack of interest in reading or ability literacy has an impact on people's lives. Conceptually, literacy is adopted and promoted by the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud), so that character education also arises to develop the character of the nation's children, character education is all that concerns good behavior, character, heart, soul, behavior, perosonality, nature , temperament, character, character, and nature.

[Kebijakan pemerintah Nasional untuk membuat peraturan Gerakan literasi sekolah (GLS) adalah suatu upaya Kemeterian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dalam mencapai salah programnya yaitu menunbuhkan anak bangsa dari usia perkembangan untuk membaca supaya potensi SDM meningkat dan memperluas keterlibatan publik dalam menumbuh kembangkan dan membudayakan literasi di Indonesia, gerakan litersasi sekolah juga menjadi upaya yang dilakukan secara menyeluh dan berkelanjutan untuk menjadikan sekolah sebagai organisasi pembelajaran pertama dikarnakan, rendahnya minat baca atau kemampuan literasi berdampak dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Secara konseptual pengertian literasi yang diadopsi dan disosialisasikan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud), sehingga timbullah juga pendidikan karakter untuk menumbuh kembangkan karakter anak bangsa, pendidikan karakter merupakan semua yang menyangkut perangai baik itu budi pekerti, hati, jiwa, perilaku, perosonalitas, sifat, temperamen, tabiat, watak, dan sifat]
Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa Melalui Pembiasaan Aktivitas Keagamaan
Authors: Nurbaiti Rahma , Alwy Susiati , Taulabi Imam 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to find out how the religious character of students developed in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Bandar Kidul and how the formation of character through habituation of religious activities. The type and approach of research use descriptive qualitative. Data sources were obtained through interviews with the headmaster of the madrasa, curriculum waka, religious waka, class teachers, Islamic Religious Education teachers, several student guardians, and students. The results showed that the religious character of the students developed was devotion, sincerity, honesty, politeness, help, help, love, grace, cleanliness, competition, and gratitude. Formation of religious character through the habituation of religious activities through joint prayer before and after learning, performing dhuha and dhuhur prayers, reading juz 'amma, asmaul husna, istighasah, infaq, habituation Salam, salim, greeting, smiling, polite and polite, religious extracurricular activities such as tambourines, recite the Qur'an, the commemoration of Islamic holidays. Religious character is formed through the habituation of religious activities.

[Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana karakter religius siswa yang dikembangkan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Bandar Kidul dan bagaimana pembentukan karakter melalui pembiasaan aktivitas keagamaan. Jenis dan pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kepala madrasah, waka kurikulum, waka keagamaan, guru kelas, guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, beberapa wali murid dan murid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter religius siswa yang dikembangkan yaitu ketaqwaan, keikhlasan, kejujuran, kesopanan, tolong-menolong, cinta rosul, kebersihan, kompetitif, dan rasa syukur. Pembentukan karakter religius melalui pembiasaan aktivitas keagamaan melalui doa bersama sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran, pelaksanaan shalat dhuha dan dhuhur berjamaah, pembacaan juz ‘amma, asmaul husna, istighasah, infaq, pembiasaan Salam, salim, sapa, senyum, sopan dan santun, kegiatan ekstrakulikuler keagamaan seperti rebana, Baca Tulis Qur’an, Peringatan Hari Besar Islam. Karakter religius yang terbentuk melalui pembiasaan aktivitas keagamaan]