bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Supervisi Akademik terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rosalina Niken , Sayekti Ika Candra , Eryani Rita 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di SDN 2 Mojoreno selama pandemi pada bulan Februari 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kasus dengan teknik analisis data interaktif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Perencanaan supervisi akademik: penentuan pelaksanaan supervisi selama pandemi dan instrumen supervisi; 2) Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik: dilakukan melalui observasi menggunakan platform zoom meeting dan wawancara menggunakan whatsapp group; 3) Evaluasi supervisi: beberapa guru masih terkendala penggunaan teknologi dalam menerapkan pembelajaran daring, kurang kreatifnya guru dalam memilih media pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan rancangan pembelajaran; 4) Tindak lanjut supervisi akademik: pembinaan kinerja guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran virtual di Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) melalui zoom meeting atau whatsapp group. Hasil dari supervisi akademik digunakan sebagai pedoman refleksi dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru.
Theory Testing and Process Evidence in Accounting Experiments
Authors: Asay H. Scott , Guggenmos Ryan D. , Kadous Kathryn , Koonce Lisa , Libby Robert 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the role of process evidence in accounting research. We define process evidence broadly as data providing insight into how and why cause-effect relationships occur, and we provide a framework to guide the provision and evaluation of process evidence in accounting studies. Our definition allows for an expanded understanding of techniques for gathering process evidence. The framework highlights the importance of the study's goals and theory in choosing how to provide process evidence, as well as how much process evidence to provide. The paper also outlines the strengths and limitations of three approaches to providing process evidence: mediation, moderation, and multiple-study-based designs. We provide recommendations for best practices for each approach to minimize threats to validity and maximize the value of process evidence.
Iterative technique for generating numerical on-axis holograms of an object on tilted planes using Rayleigh-Sommerfeld approximation
Authors: Cuellar Lozano Roberto Antonio , Rueda P Jorge Enrique 
Published: December 2021

We present a new iterative technique based on successive field propagation using the Reyleigh-Sommerfeld (RS) approximation, to generate by computer the amplitude on-axis hologram of an object on a tilted plane. The technique was validated doing optical and computational reconstruction of the hologram.
Relación del triángulo de suntentación craneo cervical y el índice de Pont Korkhaus según el fundamento fonoaudiológico.
Authors: Vargas García Miguel Antonio , Acuña Arévalo Brenda Vanessa , Reyes Herrera Kelly Sofía , Ibarra Pérez Adolfo 
Published: December 2021

En consecuencia, con miras a plantear desde aspectos formativos conceptos de interrelación entre la Odontopediatría y la Fonoaudiología, la investigación presente se realizó con el fin de conocer la relación existente entre el triángulo de sustentación craneocervical y el índice de Pont Korkhaus en sujetos que presentan hábitos orales inadecuados desde la perspectiva fonoaudiológica. MÉTODO: El diseño investigativo responde a un estudio descriptivo de naturaleza cuantitativa transversal, realizado en el periodo comprendido de Julio del 2.016 a septiembre de 2017. El mecanismo procedimental del estudio está basado en la aplicación de un tamiz de las disfunciones estomatognáticas basado y adaptado del protocolo de motricidad orofacial de Franklin Susanibar,se aplicó como instrumento de evaluación de la función estomatognática, para la respiración el protocolo de evaluación fonoaudiológica de la respiración; al igual que el Índice de Pont Korkhaus y el triángulo de sustentación craneocervical. RESULTADOS: Se detectó que el mayor porcentaje de consultantes al servicio de Odontopediatria es de género masculino con un 75% de representatividad en la población evaluada contra un 25% de representantes femeninos. La muestra presentó por lomenos un mal hábito oral inadecuado. DISCUSIÓN: En la aplicación realizada, fue posible identificar que los hábitos orales inadecuados como lo son respiración oral, deglución atípica, succión digital, interposición lingual y otros aspectos parafuncionales provocan disfunciones estomatognáticas en el ser humano. Es importante mencionar, que el crecimiento craneocervical se estudia generalmente en edades tempranas. CONCLUSIONES: Es importante que se lleve a cabo la medición del triángulode sustentación craneocervical por parte del Profesional de Fonoaudiología, ya que a pesar que no es muy común en el rol de éste, posibilita de manera objetiva la evaluación de las estructuras orofaciales y anatómicas para así llegar a una mejor intervención.
Carrasco Serrano, Gregorio (coord.), Economía romana en Castilla-La Mancha
Authors: Blanco Robles Fernando 
Published: December 2021

Reseña a Carrasco Serrano, Gregorio (coord.), Economía romana en Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 2020, 435 pp.
Presencias femeninas en las misiones del padre Calatayud: mujeres y pasiones corporales
Authors: Torremocha Hernández Margarita 
Published: December 2021

A través de los relatos que el jesuita Padre Calatayud dejó manuscritos, es posible acercarse a la Historia socio-cultural de Castilla y Portugal en los años centrales del siglo XVIII. La vivencia de lo religioso: lo que conoce, cómo lo interpreta y lo transmite, es sin duda un testimonio directo de las sensibilidades y devociones, pero también de las trasgresiones y pecados más comunes con los que se encuentra en sus misiones. Hemos analizados estas desviaciones desde las presencias femeninas: las de aquellas mujeres que pecaron por su debilidad y no respetaron el sexto mandamiento o el sacramento del matrimonio.
Rosario López Gregoris (ed.), Mujer y violencia en el teatro antiguo. Arquetipos de Grecia y Roma, Madrid, Los Libros de la Catarata, 2020, 144 páginas, ISBN 978-84-1352-152-7
Authors: Muñoz García de Iturrospe María Teresa 
Published: December 2021

Reseña de Rosario López Gregoris (ed.), Mujer y violencia en el teatro antiguo. Arquetipos de Grecia y Roma, Madrid, Los Libros de la Catarata, 2020, 144 páginas, ISBN 978-84-1352-152-7
El tiempo en la tragedia de Séneca
Authors: Sklenář Robert 
Published: December 2021

A través de un análisis de pasajes de Edipo, Medea y Tiestes de Séneca, este artículo intenta demostrar que las tragedias de Séneca mantienen la ética estoica del naturam sequi a la vez que rechazan el cosmos estoico racional y, con él, la base racionalista de la ética estoica. Los personajes trágicos senequeanos quedan así atrapados entre dos imperativos éticos —seguir la naturaleza y comportarse racionalmente— que son contradictorios en el universo que se ven forzados a habitar.
Un espectáculo sangriento en “La muerte de Orfeo” de Metamorfosis XI de Ovidio
Authors: Milovich Natalia 
Published: December 2021

El episodio “La muerte de Orfeo” que abre el libro XI (1-66) de Metamorfosis de Ovidio funciona como epílogo del “Ciclo de Orfeo”, desplegado desde el primer relato del libro X (“Orfeo y Eurídice”, 1-71). De narrador interno de una performance poética que ejerce un control encantador y pacificador sobre la tierra y el reino de las sombras, Orfeo se convierte en una presa despedazada por las mujeres de Tracia en estado de furor. Los dioses Apolo y Baco actúan in absentia en la narración, pero “aparecen” indirectamente a través de los atributos y elementos que conforman su caracterización y su esfera de dominio, fundamentalmente a partir de las manifestaciones musicales. A partir de un enfoque narratológico, nos proponemos mostrar que dicha contraposición se produce en términos de una batalla entre modos artísticos mediante el uso de un campo semántico propio de la épica heroica. El narrador primario establece un vínculo con el episodio cosmogónico “Las Cuatro Edades” (I, 89-150), desde la Edad de oro recreada por el canto del poeta-músico hasta el despedazamiento final. En esta instancia se problematizan la arbitrariedad de la violencia y la guerra, así como la paradoja Apolo-Baco. En tanto unión de ámbitos opuestos, la paz apolínea y el furor báquico se inscriben en la matriz poética de Metamorfosis al profundizar las implicancias metatextuales del poema ovidiano.
Konsep Feminisme Persfektif Amina Wadud
Authors: Harun Ubay 
Published: December 2021

Amina Wadud berpendapat bahwa al-Quran sebagai teks suci umat Islam yang selama ini ditafsirkan dengan model penafsiran klasik yang syarat dengan bias patriarki perlu dikontekstualisasikan melalui penafsiran atau interpretasi kembali, dan inilah yang kemudian melatarbelakangi sehingga beliau menulis buku yang berjudul “Qur’an and Woman”. Karya Amina Wadud tersebut sesungguhnya merupakan kegelisahan intelektual yang dialaminya mengenai ketidak-adilan gender dalam masyarakatnya. Salah satu sebabnya adalah pengaruh idiologi-doktrin penafsiran al-Qur’an yang dianggapnya bias patriarki. Dalam buku tersebut Amina Wadud mencoba untuk melakukan dekonstruksi dan rekonstruksi terhadap model penafsiran klasik yang syarat dengan bias patriarki tersebut. Amina Wadud adalah seorang tokoh Feminis yang dengan pengalaman dan jenis kelaminnya sebagai perempuan telah mengalami kegelisahan dan kegalauan akan kondisi perempuan yang ter-subordinatkan dari kaum laki-laki pada zamannya. Kegelisahan dan kegalauan ini mendorongnya untuk melakukan studi dan penelitian terhadap Al-Qur’an dengan asumsi bahwa teks suci itulah yang mungkin menjadi sebab timbulnya pemahaman yang menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang ter-subordinatkan dari kaum laki-laki. Hasil dari studi dan penelitiannya menunjukan bahwa ternyata bukanlah Al-Qur’an yang menjadi penyebab ter-subordinatkannya perempuan dari kaum laki-laki, akan tetapi yang menjadi penyebabnya adalah doktrin-theologis yang lahir dari model penafsiran tradisional-klasik oleh ulama-ulama sebelumnya yang bias patriarki.
Metropolitan bicycle-sharing system in the Polish context of various needs of cities, towns, and villages
Authors: Kwiatkowski Michał Adam 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBicycle-sharing systems (BSSs) have started to play an important role in the transport systems of cities worldwide as a sustainable alternative to the dominant motorised mobility culture. BSSs have also expanded over time to include regions and metropolitan areas as well as small towns and rural areas. The purpose of this paper is to identify and compare the goals of connecting individual communes in a metropolitan area to a metropolitan bicycle system. The authors applied a case study of the MEVO metropolitan bicycle system consisting of electrically assisted bicycles, introduced in 2019 in 14 communes of the Gdańsk-Gdynia-Sopot Metropolitan Area (GGSMA) in Poland. The study used GGSMA-designated metropolitan zoning to group the goals pursued by the participants when joining the project. This paper is the first to identify the goals that inclined small towns and rural areas to accede to the BSS. The results show that the largest cities in the metropolis that make up its core count on bike sharing to solve the problems of congested city centres, while small towns and rural areas see the BSS as an opportunity to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants, as the first mode of public transport, as an opportunity to be closer and more identified with the metropolitan core, and as a chance to develop tourism and recreation.
Urban Shrinkage and Socio-Economic Segregation in Medium-Sized Cities: The Case of Schwerin (Germany)
Authors: Huntington David 
Published: December 2021

AbstractAlthough past studies have found that processes of urban shrinkage may act as a catalyst for socio-economic segregation, these relationships remain underexplored outside the context of large cities and capitals. Moreover, cities at lower-tiers of the urban hierarchy in post-socialist Europe have been doubly excluded from the critical discourse on the socio-spatial effects of shrinkage. Hence, this article examines how shrinkage affects socio-economic segregation in the medium-sized post-socialist city of Schwerin, employing segregation indices to assess levels of spatial unevenness and location quotients to map intra-urban patterns of vulnerable population groups over time. Results indicate processes of shrinkage may exacerbate socio-economic segregation in medium-sized cities and that the spatial heterogeneity of shrinkage intersects with uneven distributions of affluence and poverty. However, suggesting that legacies of state socialism shape contemporary socio-spatial change, segregation in Schwerin is strongly conditioned by its socialist-era housing estates, which are generally characterised by the highest rates of population decline, vacancy, and vulnerable groups.
Proposals of European Citizens for Reviving the Future of Shrinking Areas
Authors: Besana Flavio 
Published: December 2021

AbstractShrinkage, depopulation and the related structural decline threaten development trajectories of more than a quarter of European territories from the present until 2050. In April 2021, the European Commission has launched the Conference on the Future of Europe to involve citizens and players beyond the traditional actors in shaping future policy agendas. The initiative consists of a wide-scale citizen engagement policy offering them a digital framework to actively contribute to the most relevant debates from April to December 2021. Given that shrinkage is a neglected theme in traditional policy arenas, this article examines the proposals of European citizens for reviving the future of shrinking areas. Through content analysis, the article highlights a limited relative presence of shrinkage in the Conference debate. Nevertheless, the results offer insights into the thematic concentration and the affinity of shrinkage with the most popular policy debates. The article also discusses the content of citizens’ ideas for the future of shrinking areas, thus offering concrete proposals that may fuel the definition of future policy agendas.
Long-term outcomes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A Multicenter Cohort Study from CSTAR registry
Authors: Wang Ziqian , Li Mengtao , Ye Zhizhong , Li Caifeng , Li Zhijun , Li Xiangpei , Wu Lijun , Liu Shengyun , Zuo Xiaoxia , Zhu Ping , Wang Zhengang , Ma Li , Zhang Miaojia , Hou Zhiduo , Bi Liqi , Wang Yanhong , Zhao Jiuliang , Wang Qian , Tian Xinping , Zeng Xiaofeng 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Objective
To study the long-term outcomes, in the context of both mortality and organ damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the Chinese SLE Treatment and Research group (CSTAR) registry cohort.

Methods
Patients were enrolled from April 2009 to February 2010 and they were followed up. The demographic data, clinical manifestations, labs test results and imaging examinations, disease activity (SLEDAI-2K), damage scores (SLLIC/Damage Index [SDI]), and medications were collected. Data were censored at either the last clinic visit or telephonic interview. Survival rate was analyzed by Kaplan–Meier (KM) method. COX proportional hazard model was adopted to perform the analysis of predicting factors for mortality and organ damage. Logistic regression analysis was employed to discuss the relationship among mortality, organ damage, and flare.

Results
A total of 2104 patients were recruited at baseline and 1494 patients were followed up. The cumulative 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year survival rates were 98.3%, 96.9%, and 95.7%, respectively. Seventy-eight patients died during follow-up, and the main causes of death were infection (34.6%), active disease (26.9%), cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (5.13%), and malignancy (5.13%). At entry, 247 patients presented with irreversible organ damage and it increased to 398 patients at the endpoint. The major accumulated organ damages were kidney (25.9%), musculoskeletal disease (20.2%), neuropsychiatric disease (12.2%), and pulmonary damage (10.9%). Cox regression analysis further showed that male, late disease onset, delayed diagnosis (diagnosis from disease onset >1 year), baseline organ damage, and specific organ involvements predicted for higher mortality. In addition, early disease onset was a protecting factor for organ damage, and anti-SSA was an independent predicting factor for new organ damage. Logistic regression analysis showed that flare predicted for more organ damage.

Conclusion
The 5-year survival rate of Chinese SLE patients has improved and is comparable to Caucasians SLE patients. Disease flare impact on prognosis is the increasing risk of damage development. Early diagnosis, prevention for flare and damage to maintain remission, may improve outcome.
The Impact of Nano-Crystal Hydroxyapatites on the Regeneration of Bone Defects
Authors: Issabayev Aldos , Fazylov Timur , Temirbayev Maksut , Kopbayeva Maira , Duisenov Nurlan , Kamyspaev Marat , Tanabayeva Shynar , Fakhradiyev Ildar 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Calcium hydroxyapatite is a widely used material for replacing bone defects. However, the effectiveness of nano-crystalline calcium hydroxyapatite produced from eggshells in the replacement of bone defects has not been investigated yet. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using nano-crystalline calcium hydroxyapatite made from eggshell for the healing of bone defect of the femur in rats. Forty-eight (n=48) rats underwent a surgical procedure to simulate femoral defect. The animals were sub-divided into 4 groups (each with n=12) depending on the methods of bone defect replacement: I control group (CG) (without bone defect replacement); II intervention group (the bone defect was replaced by PRP (PRP); III intervention group (the bone defect was replaced by nano-crystalline hydroxyapatite obtained from eggshell) (HA) and IV interventional group (the bone defect was replaced by a combination of hydroxyapatite and PRP) (HA+PRP). The degree of effectiveness of studied methods was assessed using radiological (on the 14th day), histological (on the 61st day), and biomechanical analysis (on the 61st day). According to radiographic data, the CG group had the lowest level of bone regeneration after 14 days (4.2 ± 1.7%). In the HA + PRP group, the level of bone regeneration was 22.1±7.1 %, which was higher in comparison with the rates of consolidation of bone defects in the HA group (20.7± 9.3) (p = 0.023). According to the histomorphometry data, the rates of bone tissue regeneration in the PRP group (19.8 ±4.2%) were higher in comparison with the CG group (12.7 ± 7.3%), (p>0.05). In the HA+PRP group, bone regeneration rates (48.9±9.4 %) were significantly higher (p=0.001) than in the HA group (35.1±9.8%). According to the results of biomechanical assessment under the maximum stress (121.0722), the maximum bending deformation of the contralateral bone without defect was 0.028746, which was higher than the indicators of the HA+PRP group, where at the maximum stress (90.67979) the bending deformation was 0.024953 (p>0.05). Compared to CG, PRP, and HA, biomechanical bone strength was significantly higher in the HA + PRP group (p≤0.01). At the maximum stress (51.81391), the maximum bending strain in the CG group was 0.03869, which was lower than in the PRP group, where the maximum stress and bending strain were 59.45824 and 0.055171, respectively (p>0.05). However, the bone strength of the HA group was statistically significantly higher compared to the CG and PRP groups (p<0.01). The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the use of nano-crystalline calcium hydroxyapatite obtained from eggshell in the healing of a bone defect. The best results were observed in the group of the combined use of nano-crystalline calcium hydroxyapatite and PRP.
Comparative Evaluation of BGR-34 and Sitagliptin in Diabetic Subjects - Open Labelled Randomised Parallel Clinical Study
Authors: Singh Ravinder , Rao Harbir Kaur , Sharma Anil , Singh Thakur Gurjeet , Parashar Abhimanyu , Singh Randhir , Saini Balraj 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article is mainly concerned with the simultaneous open model clinical study of the drug named sitagliptin, a potent hyperglycaemic drug against a novel entity of the natural origin BGR- 34 in diabetic subjects. This was a 3-month randomized, parallel, comparative study. One hundred subjects were planned to be included in the study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups and according to the appropriate sample size analysis, both groups consisted of 100 patients, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 90 patients (both male and female) of the mean patient age 30-65 years with the type 2 diabetes were enrolled in the phase 4 of this study and then the data were analyzed on the basis of the different test which included HbA1c (glycated haemoglobin), RBS (random blood sugar), FBS (fasting blood sugar) and PPG (postprandial glucose) values. After completion of the data calibration, the results were analyzed and as a result 10-20% decreased values of HBA1C values accompanied with the RBS, FBS and PPG values were seen in the patients undergoing a 12-week course with BGR-34. Based on the results obtained in the present study, it can be concluded that BGR-34 is effective in reducing high blood sugar levels and this reflects that the BGR-34 therapy is more effective drug in the treatment of diabetes suggesting that it is better in efficacy, and reliability with little or no adverse effects.
Observasi Perilaku Tidak Patuh di Lintas Sebidang oleh Pengendara Motor dan Angkutan Kota saat Peak Hour dan Non-Peak Hour
Authors: Kristo Teddymedio , Rubianto Liroy , Kristianti Patricia Lidwina Alvionita 
Published: December 2021

Perlintasan sebidang merupakan perlintasan datar yang menyilang pada satu bidang yang sama antara perlintasan kereta api dengan kendaraan darat. Pada lintas sebidang seringkali terjadi pelanggaran yang mana pelanggaran tersebut kerap kali membahayakan hingga menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan. Tidak sedikit kasus kecelakaan terjadi karena pengendara memaksa diri agar tetap bisa melewati perlintasan kereta api karena terburu-buru untuk sampai tujuan. Pelanggaran pada lintas sebidang dapat berupa melewati palang kereta saat aba-aba berbunyi, berhenti di depan palang, dan berhenti di ruas jalan arah berlawanan. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku melanggar peraturan lintas sebidang pada saat peak-hour dan non-peak hour. Data yang diambil menggunakan metode observasi, dan dianalisis dengan metode inter-rater reliability. Pelanggaran yang dilakukan pengendara tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan saat peak-hour dan non-peak hour. Perilaku melanggar peraturan lintas sebidang dipengaruhi oleh descriptive norms yang menyebabkan adanya kebiasaan melanggar akibat dari pembelajaran terhadap pelanggar yang lainnya.
Kata kunci: Pelanggaran, Lintas sebidang, Observasi, Norma deskriptif