bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Sharia Management in Islamic Mutual Fund Products
Authors: Riftiani Rizki Ikha , Lestari Diana Putri , Hana Kharis Fadlullah 
Published: December 2021

Sharia management is one of the essential roles to determine the success of an Islamic financial institution.Â The existence of good and supportive regulations, healthy competition, increasing promotion to achieve an extensive market target make Mutual Fund Investment Services Products begin to show significant developments.Â One of them is the implementation of sharia management in BSM KC Kudus. The results showed that the performance of sharia management in BSM KCÂ Kudus, IslamicÂ mutual fund products, was implemented following Islamic sharia principles.Â The results of the discussion about the implementation of sharia management, which includes: performance of sharia management planning functions, namely (human resources, finance, and marketing) the second is the implementation of sharia management organizational functions, namely (the structure that is not following the contract) the third is an implementation of sharia management in the briefing function (employee personality in relationship with Allah SWT and humans) and implementation of sharia management oversight function (individual piety and employee control).Â
FESTIVAL AS A WAY OF ATTRACTING EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF EDUCATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Маякова Елизавета Владимировна , Иванова Елена Владимировна 
Published: December 2021

Представлены новые и разнообразные проекты редизайна и реновации образовательной среды. Расширено представление о функциональных возможностях пространств образовательных организаций. Продемонстрирован образовательный и социальный потенциал новых пространств образовательных организаций. Обобщен опыт организации и проведения Городского фестиваля инфраструктурных решений (далее – Фестиваль) Московского городского педагогического университета как одного из способов, с помощью которого можно привлечь команды образовательных организаций к тематике масштабных изменений образовательной инфраструктуры. Благодаря Фестивалю выявлены и представлены лучшие практики инфраструктурных решений по эффективному использованию пространства образовательных организаций Москвы, реализующих общеобразовательные программы дошкольного образования, начального общего образования, основного общего образования и среднего общего образования. Участники Фестиваля получили опыт и вдохновение в изменении школьного пространства, а также узнали о современных отделочных материалах и оборудовании для школ. Полученные выводы имеют прикладное значение и могут быть использованы при определении стратегий развития школьной инфраструктуры.
Typical architecture and design of school spaces is often not related to its pedagogical concept and does not reflect the identity of the teaching staff and students. In this regard, there is a request to involve participants of educational relations in the design and development of an educational environment in which the capabilities of teachers and students would be most fully revealed. The relevance of the article lies in the emergence of new and various projects of redesign and renovation of the educational environment, expanding the understanding of the functional capabilities of the spaces of educational organizations, demonstrating the educational and social potential of new spaces of educational organizations. The article summarizes the experience of organizing and holding the City Festival of Infrastructure Solutions of the Moscow City University as one of the ways that can be used to attract teams of educational organizations to the topic of large-scale changes in educational infrastructure. On the Festival it were identified and presented the best practices of infrastructure solutions for the effective use of the space of educational organizations in the city of Moscow, implementing general educational programs of preschool education, primary general education, basic general education and secondary general education. Festival participants gained experience and inspiration in changing the school space, and learned about modern finishing materials and equipment for schools. The conclusions drawn by the authors have the practical importance and can be used to determine strategies for the development of school infrastructure.
ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الإلكترونية ودورها في تحسين الأداء المنظمي‏
Authors: Massoudi Aram H. , Fatah Sahar J. 
Published: December 2021

يهدف هذا البحث إلى كشف ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية و تأثيرها على الاداء المنظمي في مديرية التربية حمص، سوريا. و تحديد مستويات الاداء المنظمي في المديرية وإيجاد مؤشرات متفاعلة مع تطبيق ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية. أعتمد الباحثان على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعني بدراسة الحقائق حول الظواهر والأحداث من خلال جمع البيانات والمعلومات وتحليلها وتفسيرها. تم إعتماد عينة عشوائية في مختلف المستويات والتخصصات الفنية والإدارية للعاملين بصفة دائمية، وذلك بسبب طبيعة البحث التي تتطلب الحصول على إجابات ممن لهم علاقة بالموارد البشرية كونهم أكثر خبرة وإطلاعاً على اعمال المديرية، وقد وزعت إستمارة الاستبانة على ( 102 ) موظفاً و موظفةً واعيد منها (100) استمارة صالحة للتحليل. كما تم إستعمال البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS لفحص فرضيات البحث. و اظهرت نتائج البحث أن مديرية تربية حمص تتبنى بعض ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية وهذا واضح من خلال نتائج التحليل العلمي، مما يعزز توجه المديرية نحو الاعمال الالكترونية في أغلب وظائفها. يعد التدريب والتطوير الالكتروني من اكثر الابعاد إهتماماً في المديرية كونها تستعمل التطبيقات الالكترونية في تدريب و تعليم الموظفين. أخيراً تهتم مديرية تربية في حمص بالأداء المنظمي بمستوى مقبول، وان بعد الكفاءة من اكثر الابعاد إهتماماً كونها تمتلك بنية تحتية الكترونية تساعدها على تبني هذا البعد. يفتح هذا البحث امام الإداريين العاملين المهتمين بالتحديث المستمر و بتطوير العمل الاداري، رؤى مستقبلية للخوض في غمار المجتمع المعلوماتي والإستفادة من التقنيات الحديثة.
Comparison of changes in the labour markets of post-communist countries with other EU member states
Authors: Dmytrów Krzysztof , Bieszk-Stolorz Beata 
Published: December 2021

strengthen their international competitiveness. This was linked to the implementation of institutional and economic reforms, significant technological changes and improvements in the quality of human capital, as well as fiscal stabilisation policies. These changes affected their situation in the labour market.
Purpose of the article: The aim of the study is to assess changes in the situation in the labour market in the EU with particular emphasis on the post-communist countries in the period 2002? 2019.
Methods: The situation of countries in the European labour market was estimated using the TOPSIS method. A similarity matrix of changes in the composite variable for each country was then constructed using the Dynamic Time Warping method. On its basis, homogeneous clusters of countries were determined using the Ward?s method.
Findings & value added: Four homogenous clusters of countries were formed. The post-communist ones belonged to two groups. In one, there were two countries ? Croatia and Slovakia. The rest of the post-communist countries were in a large cluster, which also included Germany, Malta, Finland, Portugal, France and Belgium. Changes of the situation in the post-communist countries in this group improved very much during the analysed period (this was particularly evident for Czechia, Estonia and Poland). It is interesting to investigate whether the reaction of labour markets to changes in the global economic situation in post-communist countries is similar to that in the old EU countries. The similarity of changes can be measured using the DTW method. There is an empirical research gap in this respect. Therefore, the added value is the use of this method in assessing similarities of changes in the labour market situation in post-communist countries in comparison to the Western European ones.
Ecological and economic multicriteria optimization of operating alternative propulsion vehicles within the city of Ostrava in the Czech Republic
Authors: Janovská Kamila , Vozňáková Iveta , Besta Petr , Šafránek Marek 
Published: December 2021

Research background: Individual car transport significantly burdens the environment, especially in the centres of large cities. There is pollution, traffic jams and an increase in overall noise. In the area of passenger car transport, legislation is being significantly tightened. Therefore, there are also increasing demands on public transport operators in the Czech Republic. Previously, most of the fleet consisted of diesel vehicles. These have been gradually replaced by drives that are significantly more environmentally friendly, such as the Compressed natural gas drive. The requirements defined in relation to the reduction of vehicle emissions are increasingly stricter. A number of cities, not only within the European Union, are addressing significant issues concerning the future of public transport. Purpose of the article: The main objective of the article is to demonstrate an in-depth analysis of the operation of transport vehicles in the Statutory City of Ostrava, both from the cost and environmental point of view. The comparison of transport means using CNG, electric and diesel propulsion is made. Specific factors such as the route profile or the environmental impact of the mode of transport are also taken into account. The extent of the data processed and the multidimensional nature of the assessment offer a unique analysis of the problem. The article provides an exact view of the advantages and disadvantages of operating specific means of transport. Everything is based on data on transport operations in the city of Ostrava (the Czech Republic, EU). Methods: The comprehensive evaluation is based on the application of methods from the field of financial accounting, evaluation of measured data from the operation of transport means and, last but not least, on the analysis of empirical data from the given area. The analysed data set is unique due to the time period, as is the multi-criteria evaluation methodology. Findings & value added: The analysis performed demonstrated the economic viability of operating CNG vehicles. The main added value of the article is the unique multi-criteria evaluation procedure for the vehicles. The paper shows the evaluation of a complex decision problem in the transport field in the form of a case study implemented in the city of Ostrava. The evaluation results then consider both cost and environmental factors, which can be described as a comprehensive and highly innovative approach. The defined assessment can then be applied to other European and world metropolises.
Resolución de traumatismo por mordedura de perro en tortuga argentina (Chelonoidis chilensis) mediante aproximación de piel y utilización de miel de abeja
Authors: Vetter Hiebert Joerg Richard , González Vatteone Roger , Fretes Isasi Axel Manuel 
Published: December 2021

Se describe el caso de un ejemplar de tortuga argentina, Chelonoidis chilensis, macho, adulto, que fue atacado y mordido por un canino. Se constató la fractura del plastrón, con pérdida del segmento frontal y exposición de los músculos deltoideus y supracoracoideus. Se fijaron 3 ganchos al plastrón mediante resina epoxi, aproximando la piel a los mismos con poliamida 0,30. Se utilizó cefazolina como tratamiento antibiótico y los espacios abiertos entre piel y plastrón fueron cubiertos con miel de abeja en forma tópica cada 48 horas. Al día 5 de tratamiento se percibió el crecimiento de Fusarium spp. en la superficie, por lo que se modificó el tratamiento local y se procedió a realizar diariamente el lavado de la zona con iodopovidona al 7,5 %, seguido de la aplicación de miel. Se realizaron baños en agua durante 2 horas, cada 48 horas. A los 5 días del procedimiento, el paciente comenzó a ingerir agua y, a los 35, a alimentarse. A los 28 días se percibió buena adherencia de la piel a los músculos, al tiempo que, coincidentemente, empezó a utilizar los miembros anteriores. A las 6 semanas se retiraron las suturas y se constató remodelación del tegumento y cierre completo de la herida.
CD30-positive T-cell lymphoproliferation of the bulbar conjuntival mucosa showing spontaneous remission
Authors: Marticorena Álvarez Paula , Garrido Ceca Guadalupe , Guijarro Rojas Mercedes 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: CD30-positive T-cell lymphoproliferative lesions represent a spectrum of heterogeneous disorders.
Clinical case: An incision biopsy was performed in a 25-year-old man with a lump in the bulbar conjunctiva. Immunohistochemistry indicated membrane positivity for CD3 and CD30 in over 75%. PCR identified the monoclonal nature of the T-cells. The hematological study was normal. Following biopsy, the conjunctival tumor diminished until disappear.
Conclusions: Mucosal CD30-positive T-cell lymphoproliferation could be ascribed to a reactive process but it is necessary to rule out a primary conjunctival tumor or the first manifestation of an anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
Evaluation of drug release kinetics from polymeric nanoparticles loaded with poorly water-soluble APIs
Authors: Pavaloiu Ramona-Daniela , Sha’at Fawzia , Hlevca Cristina , Sha’at Mousa , Savoiu Gabriela , Osman Sibel 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The aim of this research was to investigate the release behavior of a combination of two poorly water-soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles. Amlodipine besylate - AML, a calcium channel blocker, and valsartan - VAL, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist drug, were used as poorly water-soluble model drugs. PLGA nanoparticles loaded with AML-VAL (1:16 w/w) were obtained by nanoprecipitation using an amphiphilic block copolymer - Pluronic F127 as stabilizer. The drugs release from the PLGA nanoparticles was determined by a dialysis membrane method under sink conditions. Nanoparticles provided a slow release for both APIs and an attenuated burst effect compared to free drug. Five kinetics models such as Zero-order, First-order, Korsmeyer-Peppas, Higuchi and Hixson-Crowell were applied to predict drug release profiles. The Higuchi and Korsmeyer-Peppas models (R2 > 0.97) best described physicochemical release phenomenon for each PLGA formulations.
Linear Regression Trust Management System for IoT Systems
Authors: Subramanian Ananda Kumar , Samanta Aritra , Manickam Sasmithaa , Kumar Abhinav , Shiaeles Stavros , Mahendran Anand 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper aims at creating a new Trust Management System (TMS) for a system of nodes. Various systems already exist which only use a simple function to calculate the trust value of a node. In the age of artificial intelligence the need for learning ability in an Internet of Things (IoT) system arises. Malicious nodes are a recurring issue and there still has not been a fully effective way to detect them beforehand. In IoT systems, a malicious node is detected after a transaction has occurred with the node. To this end, this paper explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI), and specifically Linear Regression (LR), could be utilised to predict a malicious node in order to minimise the damage in the IoT ecosystem. Moreover, the paper compares Linear regression over other AI-based TMS, showing the efficiency and efficacy of the method to predict and identify a malicious node.
A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning-Based Optimized Routing for QoS in IoT
Authors: Jermin Jeaunita T. C. , Sarasvathi V. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The Routing Protocol for Low power and lossy networks (RPL) is used as a routing protocol in IoT applications. In an endeavor to bring out an optimized approach for providing Quality of Service (QoS) routing for heavy volume IoT data transmissions this paper proposes a machine learning-based routing algorithm with a multi-agent environment. The overall routing process is divided into two phases: route discovery phase and route maintenance phase. The route discovery or path finding phase is performed using rank calculation and Q-routing. Q-routing is performed with Q-Learning reinforcement machine learning approach, for selecting the next hop node. The proposed routing protocol first creates a Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG) using Q-Learning. The second phase is route maintenance. In this paper, we also propose an approach for route maintenance that considerably reduces control overheads as shown by the simulation and has shown less delay in routing convergence.
An Efficient Method to Enhance IP Telephony Performance in IPV6 Networks
Authors: Abualhaj Mosleh M. , Al-Khatib Sumaya N. , Shambour Qusai Y. , Abu-Shareha Ahmad Adel 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
IP telephony have played an essential role during the COVID 19 pandemic lockdown. One of the issues that lower the service level of the IP telephony solutions is the inefficient bandwidth exploitation. This paper proposes a Smallerize/Zeroize (SmlZr) method to enhance bandwidth exploitation. The SmlZr method is explicitly designed for the P2P IP telephony calls over IPv6 networks. The essence concept of the proposed method is to use the unnecessary fields in the header to keep the voice media of the packet. Doing so leads to smallerize or zeroize the packet payload and, thus, enhance the bandwidth exploitation. The SmlZr method has outperformed the RTP method for all the comparison parameters. For instance, the SmlZr method shrinks the bandwidth by 25% compared to the RTP protocol. Bandwidth saving is helpful for P2P IP telephony calls because it alleviates the traffic load. Thus, improve the call capacity boosts the call clarity.
Assessment of Different Binders for Activated Carbon Granulation for the Use in CO2 Adsorption
Authors: Argalis Pauls , Jerane Ilze , Zhurinsh Aivars , Vegere Kristine 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
An eco-friendly method for the synthesis of granular activated carbon was developed in this study. Two types of activated carbon and three types of activated carbon granules have been obtained using different binders, and their properties have been determined. The approach requires adding other binders and waste materials to improve the granulation of activated carbon. Activated carbon was prepared from birch wood chips. Prepared carbon was granulated with a) gas generator tar, b) phenol-formaldehyde resin, and c) polyvinyl acetate to obtain granular activated carbon. This work aims to study the possibilities of using activated carbon adsorbents for CO2 adsorption. The activated carbon produced was characterized by BET, FTIR, and SEM. The adsorption behavior on CO2 was also studied. Granular activated carbons compression strength was enough to study it in an adsorption bed, and an optimal binder was to be phenol-formaldehyde resin and polyvinyl acetate. The obtained results show that activated carbon granules are suitable for CO2 adsorption and can be used, for example, for the removal of CO2 in the biogas upgrading process. As the sustainability problems are increasing, granules from waste materials could be promising materials for further studies.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Versus Covid-19. Can They Win the Battle?
Authors: Hamzagic Amra Ramovic , Miloradovic Dragica , Miloradovic Dragana , Ivosevic Zeljko , Ljujic Biljana 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells with numerous features potentially useful in various pathologies. It has been shown that MSCs have regenerative potential due to modulation of immune system response, inflammation diminishing, trans differentiation into various types of cells, proangiogenetic and anti fibrotic influence. Besides all of these traits, MSCs posses anti viral capacity and have been further employed in clinical trails since last year. Here, we revised immunomodulatory, biological and antiviral traits of MSCs, but also pathogenesis of Covid-19 and it’s impact on immune system. Conspicuously, there is a growing number of studies examining effect of MSCs in patients suffering from Covid-19 pneumonia and ARDS. Since MSCs are in theory capable of healing lung injury and inflammation, here we discuss hypothesis, pros and cons of MSCs treatment in Covid-19 patients. Finally, we debate if MSCs based therapy can be promising tool for Covid-19 lung pathologies.
Measurement of Pollution Level with Particulate Matter in Babylon Concrete Plant and Evaluation of Oxidative Stress and Hematological Profile of Plant Workers
Authors: Al–Dulaimi Shaimaa H. , Rabee Adel M. 
Published: December 2021

The impact of exposure to different sizes of particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM7, and PM10) was evaluated in Babylon concrete plant workers who had been exposed to concrete dust for at least 10 years. The effects of these particles on the hematological parameters, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and antioxidant enzymes (catalase and glutathione peroxidase ) were examined. The results exhibited that the levels of PM2.5 and PM10 were higher than the acceptable limits approved by the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The blood parameters, namely white blood cells (WBC), red blood cell (RBC) and platelets counts, demonstrated non-significant differences between workers exposed to the PM as compared to the control group. However, differentiated white blood cells count revealed a signiﬁcant increase of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) in exposed workers in comparison with the control group. However, both MDA and glutathione peroxidase showed a highly significant increase in the workers ass compared to the control group. Thus, we may conclude that the concrete plant workers are exposed to a higher risk of oxidative stress that could lead to alterations in hematological parameters, enzymatic activities, and MDA level.
Ações de educação alimentar e nutricional para promoção da saúde de idosos na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Gomes Débora Suellen Ribeiro , Mori Rejane Maria Sales Cavalcante , Figueiredo Sandra Maria dos Santos , Oliveira Beatriz Lopes de , Albuquerque Julianne Lisboa de , Moura Luana Helena Nogueira , Costa Erica Costa da , Conceição Adriene Carvalho da 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as experiências de atividades de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN), realizadas com um grupo de idosos em uma Unidade Municipal de Saúde (UMS), em uma cidade no estado do Pará. Relato de experiência: O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir da experiência de acadêmicos do curso de Nutrição de uma universidade pública do Pará no Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde/GraduaSUS), que desenvolveram ações de EAN com idosos, de ambos os sexos, frequentadores de um projeto de educação para a saúde em uma UMS, no ano de 2017. As sete atividades realizadas abrangeram as temáticas nutrição, alimentação e saúde com foco nas demandas do público alvo com a utilização de variados recursos didáticos, tais como cartazes, folhetos e folders. Considerações finais: As atividades foram transformadoras, pois houve construção de conhecimento sobre os temas abordados, de forma acessível, incentivando o autocuidado com a saúde por meio do diálogo entre profissional e usuário do sistema público de saúde.
The development of mathematical thinking in geometry lessons through tasks to study image parameters
Authors: Эсонов М.М. , Зуннунова Д.Т. 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена развитию математического мышления на основе решения системы разнообразных геометрических задач. Способности создания (восстановления) геометрических образов, рассматриваемых в их динамике синтеза решения из простейших мыслительных операций, что является функциональным свойством математического мышления.
The article is devoted to the development of mathematical thinking based on the solution of a system of various geometric problems. Ability to create (restore) geometric images considered in their dynamics of synthesis of a solution from the simplest mental operations, which is a functional property of mathematical thinking.