bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PICTURE STORY METHOD IN INCREASING STUDENT'S READING INTEREST CLASS 2 AT SOURCE STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, BANDUNG
Authors: Okta Nur Fadila  , Dwi Rohmadi Mustofa  , Nurhadi Kusuma  , Amrulloh Khoirul Ma'arif  
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Student’s reading interest Elementary school, especially grade 2 SD Sumber Bandung, is still low because they prefer to play online games, watch television, etc. This factor causes their reading ability is still lacking. In addition, there are reading books in school institutions that are still monotonous without pictures so that children get bored easily and are not interested in reading them. This study purposed to see how effectiveness of pictural story book in increasing reading inters of grade 2 students at SD Sumber Bandung. The method has been use in this research is an experimental research method with one group pre test – post test design. The use of learning media to foster children's interest in reading is by using picture story books. This picture book is more developed if the teacher dares to be creative. This picture story book is effectively used in the second grade students of SD Sumber Bandung because it includes games and education. In the picture story book there are several learning activities including observing, telling, reading and sorting the pictures so that they become a complete story. Furthermore, the teacher can add / collaborate on strategies or methods that can support the use of other picture story books to be more innovative in each lesson. The result of this research is that picture story books are very effective in increasing reading interest of student Grade 2 SD sumber bandung
Keywords :; Story book; interest in reading, SD Sumber Bandung
COLLABORATION BETWEEN PARENTS AND HOMEROOM TEACHER IN INCREASING THE LEARNING MOTIVATION OF FIFTH GRADE STUDENT IN MI MATHLAUL ANWAR TALANG PADANG DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Dwi Rohmadi Mustofa  , Ahmad Zaenuri  , Feri Wahyudi  
Published: December 2021

Abstrack
In general this study aim to determine the cooperation of parents and homeroom teacher in increasing the learning motivation of grade V students at the MI Mathlaul Anwar Talang Padang during the covid-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed by means of a qualitative descriptive analysis. Data collection using interview teachniques, observation and documentasi. This research is to see the problems that occur in these madrasas. This is beause there is still a lack of cooperation between parents and homeroom teachers in increasing student motivation. Students are still less active in learning in lack of student motivation in the learning process so that student learning is still low.
Keywords: Collbaration, Motivation
METODE KARYAWISATA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN NATURALIS DI PAUD SPS AN-NABAT KELAS A
Authors: Azizah Destarani  , Dedi Irawan  , Amrulloh Khoirul Ma'arif  
Published: December 2021

Abstract
One of the intelligences that needs to be developed in early childhood is naturalist intelligence. If naturalist intelligence has been improved early on in children, then many natural damage that occurs today can be minimized. Increasing the naturalist intelligence of children can be started from the school environment and through ways that many children like, namely by tourism. This study uses quantitative data, where data is in the form of numbers and analyzed using statistics. This study uses a survey technique that is taking samples of one population and using observation as a basic data collection tool. The population of this study was the PAUD SPS An-Nabat in the Tanjung Anom Pringsewu area. While the sample was taken 10 students from 18 class A students. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires. From the results of the study, it can be concluded the influence of the independent variable (Trust) on the dependent variable (participation) is 68,7% with equations Y= 13,680+0,687. While the rest is influenced by other variables.

Keywords: Field trip, naturalist intelligence

Abstrak
Salah satu kecerdasan yang perlu di kembangkan pada anak usia dini yaitu kecerdasan naturalis. Bila kecerdasan naturalis sudah ditingkatkan sejak dini pada anak-anak, maka kerusakan alam yang banyak terjadi saat ini dapat diminimalisir. Meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalis anak dapat dimulai dari lingkungan sekolah dan melalui cara yang banyak disukai anak, yaitu dengan karya wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif, dimana data berupa angka dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survei yakni mengambil sampel sari satu populasi dan menggunakan observasi sebagai alat pengumpul data yang pokok. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu PAUD SPS An-Nabat yang ada di wilayah Tanjung Anom Pringsewu. Sedangkan sampel di ambil 10 siswa dari 18 siswa kelas A. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh variable bebas (Trust) terhadap variable terikat (partisipasi) adalah 68,7% dengan persamaan Y= 13,680+0,687. Sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variable lainnya.
Kata kunci: Karyawisata, kecerdasan naturalis
Tracce di geografia sociale: l’anomalia italiana
Authors: Cerreti Claudio 
Published: December 2021

A series of clues suggests that the concerns that would have converged, over time, under the academic label of “social geography” were already well present, over a century ago, also in Italian geography, albeit often under other denominations. While the denomination of social geography was used in Italy, likewise very soon, but to indicate something quite different from what we can understand today. This contribution therefore intends to propose an attempt at clarification on the level of official definitions and above all, at the same time, to trace and contextualize the first organic proposals, in Italy, of what we today would define social geography.
Il quotidiano alla prova della geografia sociale: riflessioni liminari
Authors: Dumont Isabelle 
Published: December 2021

Geography is certainly a discipline little loved by the public, even though the spatial dimension of societies is an element of fundamental importance in people’s life. This contribution aims to show how this spatial dimension is omnipresent in the daily life of people, societies and territories and tries to illustrate the specific approach of social geography in analyzing these phenomena. We will focus primarily on the manifestations of daily life that can be read with the gaze of social geography. We will then refer to the perspective of this discipline and we will go through its different levels of analysis, to finally arrive at outlining the most used methodologies and tools for conducting studies and research.
Geografia sociale dell’integrazione. Le voci dei migranti forzati nella Città metropolitana di Milano
Authors: Gambazza Giuseppe 
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the Italian system of second reception for asylum seekers and refugees, specifically focusing on the case of the Milan Metropolitan Area. Through a series of in-depth interviews with guests of the SAI Project (Sistema di Accoglienza e Integrazione), the research aims at assessing opportunities and obstacles encountered by forced migrants during their integration process. Particular attention is also paid to the socio-territorial characteristics of the municipalities examined, in order to outline some lines of development for the construction of an inclusive urban space.
“Vous n’éviterez pas la colère et les cris”: sguardi di Ladj Ly sui conflitti urbani e sociali di una banlieue parigina
Authors: Gregorio Mattia , Di Matteo Giovanna 
Published: December 2021

«Vous n’éviterez pas la colère et les cris». Sguardi sui conflitti urbani e sociali di una banlieue parigina.
Geografia sociale e partecipazione. L’esperienza di #esserefiera
Authors: Picone Marco 
Published: December 2021

Social geography cannot be confined to a theoretical dimension, however necessary: it is expected to play an active role, to encourage encounters with social actors and stakeholders, to take on a dimension of public engagement. Even in Italy this dimension is increasingly important, as universities are placing a growing value on their so-called third mission. Social geography must then address the fundamental issue of participation and its techniques. In doing so, those who graduate in geography will also be able to claim an essential role in the management of decision-making processes and participatory planning. This paper explores some methods and approaches that younger geographers can use to build the ‘toolbox’ of their future profession, looking at a case study from the city of Palermo.
Case Report – Accidental Epidural Catheter Breakage and Its Management
Authors: Taksande Karuna , S. Krishnendu , Bhalerao Nikhil , Jadhav Jui , Wanjari Dnyanashree , Shatalwar Aditi 
Published: December 2021

Aim: Epidural anaesthesia which is preferred in most of the prolonged and painful procedures can be dreadful when the catheter breaks inside. In this case report we report accidental breakage of epidural catheter and its successful management.
Presentation of Case: 47 year old male patient was posted for arthroscopic Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) repair under spinal and epidural anesthesia. Epidural catheter got sheared while securing it. It was managed by surgical removal to avoid further complications.
Discussion: There are different causes for epidural catheter breakage including technical error and manufacture error. Catheter should be checked for any manufacturing defect or kinking. If there is resistant while inserting the catheter careful removal of catheter along with the needle should be performed to avoid breakage of catheter.
Conclusion: Epidural catheter breakage can be disastrous for any anaesthesiologist, so it is important to be vigilant while securing epidural catheter. If accidentally epidural catheter is retained it should be discussed with the patient and surgeons, and it is either removed since it is a foreign body or if left in situ. Serial follow-up for any neurological symptoms should be done.
Assessment Screening of Chest Pain in Primary Setting: A Review
Authors: Algaows Faisal Suliman , Albishi Saud Saad A , Alshahrani Abdulrahman Dayel A. , Alkhalaf Mohammad Rajab , Nezamadeen Heba Hesham , Alasmari Abdulaziz Saud , Alanazi Salman Fihat , Alhowaish Hussain Fayiz , Alharbi Nuha Abdulaziz , Aldosari Turki Abdullah N , Alsalem Sawsan Jawad , Murshed Asem Abdullah Ahmed , Aljohani Ibtihal masad , Alzakry Leena Mohammed 
Published: December 2021

Chest pain can be caused by a variety of illnesses, ranging from benign and self-limiting to significant or life-threatening. Before a doctor examines more benign reasons, a workup must focus on ruling out significant pathology. The words "dull," "deep," "pressure," and "squeezing" are commonly used to describe visceral discomfort. Visceral pain generally has a diffuse distribution pattern, making it difficult for the patient to pinpoint a precise location. chest discomfort accounts for 1.5 percent of all consultations in primary care. The age group 45 to 64 years has the highest prevalence of chest pain consultations. Patients with suspected Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) should be diagnosed and treated as soon as feasible. While most patients are sent to the hospital, an electrocardiogram (ECG) is the sole examination necessary in primary care. In this review we will be looking at chest pain incident in primary care, and also we’ll be making overview to the etiology and diagnosis of the disease.
Lawsone Co-Crystals Loaded Antifungal Gel for Cutaneous Candidiasis
Authors: Patole Vinita , Awari Devyani , Lokhande Priyanka , Sathe Rahul 
Published: December 2021

Aim: An attempt was made to improve the solubility and to achieve better penetration of antifungal agent lawsone a poorly water-soluble naphthoquinone, derivative via co-crystallization to treat cutaneous candidiasis.
Methodology: The co-crystals of lawsone were prepared using benzoic acid as co former by solvent crystallization method. The formulated co-crystals were assessed for different parameters namely, saturation solubility, thermal properties, crystalline nature, particle size and its antifungal activity against Candida albicans.
Results: Lawsone co-crystals exhibited enhanced solubility of lawsone (9.57±2.5 mg/ml and 0.523±0.23 mg/ml respectively) and the particle size of the co-crystals were reduced to 560±2.2 nm as compared to pure lawsone (2478±1.5 nm) which further resulted in enhancement of antifungal activity. Lawsone co-crystals were loaded in the xanthan-gel base for easy applicability to the skin and to achieve patient compliance. The prepared gel was evaluated in terms of spreadability, adhesiveness, in vitro diffusion, viscosity, and antifungal activity.
Conclusion: Lawsone co-crystals loaded gel showed enhanced retension of drug in the skin as compared to plain lawsone gel. The antifungal potential of lawsone co-crystals loaded gel was at par with marketed Clotrimazole gel formulation. The short-term stability study carried out as per ICH guideline indicated that the formulation was stable. Lawsone co-crystals loaded gel.
Review on Standardization of Ayurvedic Medicine
Authors: Pant Janmejay , Ripudhaman . 
Published: December 2021

Standardization in Ayurvedic formulations ensures the establishment of standards for the quality and purity of raw materials, quality control during the drug manufacturing process, production of a good quality finished product, storage and distribution to maintain the quality of the final product. It is an essential tool for establishing quality control methods for Ayurvedic drugs. In Ayurveda, standardization has been well defined and documented in the classical and contemporary texts. Still, these have been written with an individualistic intent and not for industrial or commercial purposes. Careful contemplation of the classical literature of Ayurveda was done, the current guidelines of WHO on standardization of herbal drugs, latest researches on the same via the internet were explored and examined in the purview of the newest standardization procedures. In this article, an attempt has been made to bring to light the classical references related to standardization, the milestones in this on-going pursuit have been exhibited, with the use of the latest scientific methods being incorporated for a standardized Ayurvedic drug. It can be concluded from the review that standardization in Ayurveda is an on-going process where one needs to be strictly vigilant about the new scientific methods to study the fine chemical procedures and the intermediate compounds formed, but at the same time be aware of the classical. Ayurvedic methods concepts of the procedure. Asava-arista's medicinal characteristics of Ayurvedic classical dosage forms, liquid dosage forms based on self-generated alcohol with faster absorption, long shelf life, and increased market conformity have led to a continuous rise in demand. New fermentation methods and packaging innovations tend to have been embraced by many Ayurvedic processing units. The importance of standardization of such goods is underlined by these advances in manufacturing, distribution and storage. Therefore, it is of concern to examine the latest manufacturing situation and the standardization of the dosage type regarding the procedure and the consistency and effectiveness of the finished product. In addition to the effort to include criteria of consistency and standardization, the study consists of an overview and deliberates on the importance of improvements made to the conventional preparation processes, ingredients and material used in the process and the potential impact on its efficacy.
Frequency and Fetomaternal Outcome in COVID 19 Positive Pregnant Women
Authors: Younus Mehwish , Naz Urooj , Hira Aruna Kumari , Shahmir Sana , Naz Uroosa , Majeed Haris 
Published: December 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency and outcome in pregnant women with COVID-19 infection.
Study Design: This is a observational cohort study.
Setting: Study carried out at Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Civil Hospital, Dow University of health sciences Karachi, from July 2020 to November 2021.
Materials & Methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi. Women having COVID-19 positive status during any stage of their pregnancy having antenatal visits in our hospital were included in our study. Maternal demographics, race, maternal outcome, and neonatal complications were noted on a self-made Performa. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS version 21 and descriptive statistics with frequencies were mainly calculated.
Results: During the defined time of 14 months, we had 143 women visiting antenatal outpatient department and were tested positive for COVID-19. Majority of the women were tested for COVID-19 due to symptoms like fever, flu, cough and diarrhea. The mean age of women in our study was found to be 30 ± 6.7 years. The most frequent maternal outcome with SARSCOV-2 was preterm delivery. Out of 143, 27 cases had emergency lower segment C-section.PCR testing of neonates was carried out and 8.39% (n=12) neonates tested positive for SARSCOV-2.
Conclusion: Infection with Covid-19 during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Covid-19 infection can be transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy or childbirth. Neonatal has a high chance of being admitted to the ICU, and women also faces other complications of Covid 19, such as the risk of miscarriage and premature delivery.
Analysis of Antimicrobial Properties of Some Ethnomedicinal Plants
Authors: Vashistha Abha , Chaubey Soni 
Published: December 2021

The world is suffering through large number of diseases which are primarily caused by the microbes, though it is bacteria, fungi, viruses or protozoans. The inappropriate, prolonged use of antibiotics and loss of biodiversity and climate change is leading to the invasion of microbes in the human population, because of which every individual on the earth is suffering from diseases caused by microorganisms. In current scenario it is the prerequisite to screen the effective, safe, cheap, and available therapeutics from plants and natural products. Plant parts of sixteen medicinal plant species such as Aegle marmelos, Allium cepa, Allium sativum, Azadirachta indica, Calotropis procera, Cassia fistula, Catharanths roseus, Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma longa, Emblica officinalis, Eucalyptus, Mentha piperita, Nerium oleander, Ocimum sanctum, Withania somnifera and Zingiber officinale with high antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Gram-negative Escherichia coli and fungus Aspergillus niger were extracted with aqueous, ethanol and acetone and with the help of well diffusion method minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined.
Out of three solvent phases, ethanol extract showed the highest inhibition against the microbes, where as the efficacy of most of the aqueous and acetone plant extracts were also confirmed as antimicrobial agent and their use as therapeutic drugs for the treatment of various diseases.
Evaluation of Recovery Rate in COVID-19 Patients Treated with Steroidal Drugs
Authors: Rajesham V. V. , Rekha B. , Kothawar Gayathri , Lavanya N. , Pallavi B. , Rao T. Rama 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Coronavirus belongs to the family coronaviridae that majorly affects the respiratory system this group of virus outbreak previously as SARS and MERS in various countries and recently as COVID-19. COVID-19 has symptoms like fever, dry cough, breathing problems, loss of smell and taste, body aches. COVID-19 has spread to 210 countries and infected 272.51 million people worldwide, reached over 5.34 million deaths. Treatment includes antivirals, antibiotics, Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, corticosteroids.
Methodology: It is a hospital-based retro-prospective study was conducted for 6 months in the Inpatient department. 100 patients were taken who met the inclusion criteria. Data collected and evaluated, analyzed by open label study.
Results and Discussion: severe COVID-19 can develop systemic inflammatory responses that can lead to lung injury and multisystem organ dysfunction. It has been proposed that the potent anti-inflammatory effects of corticosteroids might prevent or mitigate these deleterious effects. Both beneficial and deleterious clinical outcomes have been reported with the use of corticosteroids in patients with other pulmonary infections
From study, The Recovery% using steroids in the time period of 0-10 and 11-20 days was found to be 34 and 27% respectively. The Recovery percentage using steroids in the time period of 0-10 and 11-20 days was found to be 18 and 8% respectively. Dexamethasone was most commonly used in males and females, 77.08 and 84% respectively.
Conclusion: Considering beneficial effects of corticosteroids in COVID -19, prescribing steroids is safe by dose tapering continued up to 10days or hospital discharge
Assessment of Attitudes and Practices Related to Social Media Usage among Dental Practitioners in their Dental Practice in Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad City: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Dalvi Tanushri , Kalghatgi Shrivardhan , Metha Samruddhi , Karagir Amol , Sale Madhuri , Deshpande Dipali , Patil Chetan , Metha Swapnil 
Published: December 2021

Background: In the last few decades, information and communication technology in social media has brought tremendous changes in the whole business, educational and political system; Dentistry is not an exception. The rise of social media has transformed how health professionals interact with their patients and deliver different types of health care services.
Aim: To assess the attitudes and practices related to social media usage among dental practitioners in Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad city.
Methods: A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted among all dental practitioners in Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad city, Maharashtra, India. The questionnaire consisted of first part with socio-demographic variables like age, gender, years of experience and area of expertise and second part to assess attitudes and practices towards social media usage.
Results: Among total of 138 dental practitioners, majority (68.1%) were belonging to age of 36-44 years followed by those above 45 years of age (17.4%). Around 49.3% dental practitioners were practicing dentistry since less than 5 years. Gender wise comparison showed no significant difference between attitudes and practices for social media usage. Although significant difference was found for question 3, 6 and 11 for P < 0.05.
Conclusion: There has been wide adoption of social media among dental practitioners and shows no significant difference with different genders for both attitudes and practices.