bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUBJEK HUKUM MENURUT HANS KELSEN DAN TEORI TRADISIONAL: ANTARA MANIPULASI DAN FIKSI
Authors: M. Manullang E. Fernando 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakKonsep subjek hukum adalah salahkonsep inti dalam hukum. Dalam teori tradisional, konsep ini hanya dimaknai hanya berkaitan dengan hak dan kewajiban belaka. Sementara Hans Kelsen melihat bahwa ada persoalan kuasa dalam hak dan kewajiban. Namun, kuasa ini bukanlah kuasa terutama dalam konsep subjek hukum, karena menurut teori tradisional, ada kuasa di baliknya yang menentukan sesuatu itu adalah subjek hukum yang memiliki kuasa hak atau tidak. Relasi antarkuasa ini berpotensi tidak adil, dan bahkan berpotensi menjadi jahat, karena secara potensial ada manipulasi berbaur fiksi atas nama keyakinan agama atau pandangan sosial tertentu, sehingga si penguasa ini dapat menentukan sesuatu itu adalah subjek hukum yang memiliki kuasa atau tidak. Jikalau tidak memiliki kuasa, maka sanksi akan disiapkan untuk menghukum perilaku yang dianggap menyimpang. AbstractThe concept of legal subject is one of the core concepts in law. In traditional theory, this concept is only interpreted in its relation to the rights and obligations. While Hans Kelsen sees that such concept is related to power in rights and obligations. However, this power is not the supreme power in the concept of legal subjects, because according to traditional theory, there is another power behind it which determines the existence of a legal subject whether it has power or not. This power relation is potentially unfair, and even vicious, because there is plausible manipulation mixed with fiction in the name of a religious belief or a social view, hence such power can determine whether a legal subject has power or not. If it has no power, then sanctions will be defined to punish certain behavior that is considered socially improper.
PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP 10 KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU BIOLOGI PRAKTEK LAPANGAN (PL) DI SMAN 1 BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Rahmi Ennike Gusti 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out students' perception of the teaching skills of field practice biology teachers (PL) at SMAN 1 Bukittinggi. This research is descriptive research. The sampling technique used is Random Sampling, where each class is sampled for 20% of the total number of students. Thus from the population of mipa students in grade X and XI SMAN 1 Bukittinggi in the 2018/2019 school year amounted to 273 students spread across 8 locally, sampled by 20% of 56 students. The data obtained is processed using percentage technique (%). Based on the analysis of data obtained from the results of the study, it is known that students' perception of the teaching skills of field practice biology teachers in SMAN 1 as a whole is good with a percentage of 82.25%. While reviewed from each sub-variable described as follows: 1) Skills of opening and closing learning with a percentage of 85.14%, good category; 2) Skills managing classes with a percentage of 77,68%, category is quite good; 3) Reinforcement skills with a percentage of 74,25%, the category is quite good; 4) Skills guiding small group discussions with a percentage of 79,51%, a pretty good category; 5) Questioning skills with a percentage of 82.71%, good category; 6) Skill explaining with percentage 81.28, good category; 7) Skills held variasai with a percentage of 79.21%, the category is quite good; 8) Teaching skills of small groups and individuals with a percentage of 78,20%, the category is quite good; 9) Skills to develop and use learning media with a percentage of 82.42%, good category; 10) Esq developing skills with a percentage of 78.42%, the category is quite good.
Influence of cardiopulmonary bypass on the erythrocyte membranes and the method of its protection
Authors: Cherniy V.І. , Sobanska L.O. , Topolov P.O. , Сherniy T.V. 
Published: April 2021

The damage to erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) remains a recent problem. The aim of this research was to study the effect of fructose-1,6-diphosphate on the state of the erythrocyte membrane during CPB and the level of phosphorus in blood as a marker of the energy potential in the cell. Patients were divided into two groups. The control group 1 (Gr 1) consisted of 75 individuals. The group 2 (Gr 2) included patients to whom fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) was administrated according to the developed scheme as follows 10 g of the drug was diluted in 50 ml of a solvent, 5 g of the drug was injected intravenously with the use of perfusor immediately before initiation of CPB at a rate of 10 ml/min and 5 g at the 30th minute of CPB (before the stage of warming) the same way. When comparing two groups the best results in hemolysis (p<0.01), mechanical (p<0.01). osmotic resistance of erythrocytes (p<0.01), the time of acid hemolysis (p<0.01) and the permeability of the erythrocyte membrane in postperfusion period were in Gr 2. Вefore cardiac surgery hypophosphatemia was detected in 18% out of 150 and in 32% out of 150 patients – a lower limit of normal phosphorus content in the blood. After CPB in Gr 1 phosphorus content in blood was 0.85±0.32 mmol/l and hypophosphatemia was in 53% out of 75 patients. This indicates a pronounced energy deficit in this group. In Gr 2 phosphorus level was 1.7±0.31 mmol/l and there was no hypophosphatemia. As a result, FDP as an endogenous high-energy intermediate metabolite of the glycolytic pathway leads to resistance to hemolysis, protects the erythrocyte membrane from damage and increases the energy potential of the cell during CPB.
Effect of ibuprofen for hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus closure on the development of acute kidney injury in preterm infants
Authors: Borysova T.P. , Obolonska O.Yu. 
Published: April 2021

Premature infants with hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (HSPDA) have a high risk of developing acute kidney injury (AKI) due to renal hypoperfusion and use of ibuprofen for duct closure. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of ibuprofen for the closure of HSPDA on the development of AKI in preterm infants depending on high dose of the drug on the first day of life. 40 preterm infants with HSPDA who were admitted for observation on the first day of life were examined. To close the ductus arteriosus, infants received restrictive therapy. In addition, 32 (80,0%) preterm infants on the first day of life were prescribed ibuprofen: 19 infants – in high dose (20 mg/kg), 13 infants – in standard dose (10 mg/kg). Clinical examination and treatment of preterm infants was carried out according to the generally accepted methods. Echocardiography with Doppler was performed at 5-11 hours of life and then daily to determine the size and hemodynamic significance of patent ductus arteriosus. Diagnosis and stratification of the severity of AKI were performed according to the criteria of neonatal modification of KDIGO, for which the concentration of serum creatinine and diuresis were studied. According to the results of the study, it was established that the frequency of AKI on the third and fifth days of life in preterm infants with HSPDA, who received ibuprofen in a high dose (20 mg/kg) on the first day, was 73.7% and 84.2%, respectively, which is 2.2 (OR=5.6; CI: 1,43-21,95; р<0.02) and 2.5 (OR=10.67; CI: 2.31-49.31; р<0.002) times, more often than in infants without such therapy. High dose of ibuprofen on the first day of life in preterm infants with HSPDA are most often associated with the development of stage I AKI on the third or fifth day of life, which was temporary in one third of patients. The use of a high-dose ibuprofen for HSPDA closure on the first day of life in preterm infants was significantly more often associated with foci of infection in the mother, large duct size and furosemide use.
Surgical treatment of wounded persons with complicated thoracic damages
Authors: Zarutskyi Ya. L. , Aslanyan S. A. , Borzykh O. V. , Hetman V. G. , Saphonov V. E. , Kravchenko K. V. , Tkachenko A. E. , Vovk M. S. , Honcharuk V. S. , Lavrenchuk O. A. 
Published: April 2021

Objective. To improve the results of complex surgical treatment of wounded and injured persons with thoracic trauma, complicated by bronchopleural fistulas, pleural empyema and defects in the thoracic wall soft tissues, basing on introduction of the proposed procedure of vacuum therapy in combination with bronchoscopic obturation of certain bronchus.
Materials and methods. Analysis of results of the complex surgical help delivery for 54 wounded persons with defects of the thoracic wall soft tissues, broncho-pleural fistulas and pleural empyema, caused by the combat thoracic trauma, on ІІІ and ІV levels of medical support while conduction of the Antiterrorist operation/Operation of the Joined Forces (the main group) and 73 injured persons with thoracic trauma of the peace period (the comparison group) in the 2014 - 2019 yrs period was conducted.
Results. Improvement of complex surgical treatment of the wounded and damaged persons with thoracic trauma and defects of the thoracic wall soft tissues have permitted to reduce the complications frequency by 6.7%, and lethality - by 9.2% in the main group.
Conclusion. There was proposed a procedure of vacuum therapy, ultrasound cavitation together with bronchoscopic bronchial obturation for its fistula, which have proved its efficacy in complex surgical treatment of severely wounded persons with the gun-shot thoracic damages and presence of combination of pleural empyema, bronchial fistula and defects of soft tissues.
Preservation of the left ventricle contractility while performing of the combined mitral-aortal failure correction
Authors: Bolshak A. A. , Boukarim V. Zh. , Vakulenko K. E. , Vitovskiy R. M. , Bakhovska Yu. V. , Volkova N. I. , Yuvchik E. V. , Popov V. V. , Lazorishinets V. V. 
Published: April 2021

Objective. The studying of possibilities of procedures, directed on preservation of left ventricle while doing a mitral valve prosthesis in operative correction of combined mitral-aortal failure.
Materials and methods. In the analysis the results of surgical treatment of 340 patients, suffering combined mitral-aortal failure and a left-sided ventriculomegaly, who were operated in N. M. Amosov National Institute of Cardio-Vascular Surgery NAMS of Ukraine, were included. In all the patients a mitral valve prosthesis in combination with the aortal failure correction (prosthesis) was performed. In 83 patients the mitral valve prosthesis with complete preservation of posterior flap (Group A) was conducted, in 97 - with translocation of chords with papillar muscles of anterior flap in combination with posterior flap (Group B), in 160 - without preservation of the undervalvular apparatus (Group C). Definitely-systolic index of left ventricle in Groups A, B and C have constituted (87.4 ± 10.5), (88.4 ± 11.1) and (89.4 ± 11.5) ml/m2 accordingly; left ventricular ejection fraction have constituted 0.51 ± 0.03, 0.5 ± 0.03 and 0.51 ± 0.03 accordingly.
Results. In Group A on a hospital stage 2 (2.5%) patients died, in Group B - 2 (2.1%) patients, and in Group C - 5 (3.1%). Definitely-systolic index of left ventricle on the tenth-eleventh postoperative day in Groups A, B and C have constituted (74.3 ± 9.8), (69.4 ± 8.2) and (76.4 ± 9.2) ml/m2 accordingly, while in late follow-up period - (55.4 ± 8.4), (49.4 ± 7.2) and (62.4 ± 7.2) ml/m2 accordingly. The left ventricle ejection fraction on the tenth-eleventh postoperative day in Groups A, B and C have constituted 0.54 ± 0.03, 0.55 ± 0.03 and 0.53 ± 0.03 accordingly, and in late follow-up period - 0.55 ± 0.03, 0.57 ± 0.03 and 0.54 ± 0.03 accordingly.
Conclusion. In the left-sided ventriculomegaly and combined mitral-aortal failure the a maximal preservation of undervalvular structures of mitral valve, while its prosthesis performance, constitutes a serious component, which leads to improvement of morphometric indices of left ventricle on hospital stage and in follow-up period as well.
Mengidentifikasi Motivasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Ferawati Ana 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran Fisika yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing siswa dan untuk melihat sejauh mana dua motivasi belajar siswa di SMA, akan tetapi di dalam jurnal sebelumnya tidak meneliti tentang motivasi belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran fisika. Sehingga penulis tertarik untuk mengidentifikasi karakterinstik sikap motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Fisika kelas XII di SMA Ferdy Ferry Kota Jambi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Ferdy Ferry Kota Jambi kelas XII 3 berjumlah 21 siswa dan kelas XII 4 yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari dua kelas tersebut memiliki motivasi belajar yang baik. Seperti pada kelas IPA 3 siswa memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dan pada kelas IPA 4 siswa memiliki sikap motivasi belajar yang cukup baik
Klasifikasi American Sign Language Menggunakan Ekstraksi Fitur Histogram of Oriented Gradients dan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Al Rivan Muhammad Ezar , Noviardy Mochammad Trinanda 
Published: April 2021

Sign languages have various types, one of which is American Sign Language (ASL). In this study, ASL images from the handshape alphabet were extracted using Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) then these features were used for the classification of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) with various training functions using 3 variations of multi-layer network architecture where ANN architecture consists of one hidden layer. Based on ANN training, trainbr test results have a higher success rate than other training functions. In architecture with 15 neurons in the hidden layer get an accuracy value of 99.29%, a precision of 91.84%, and a recall of 91.47%. The test results show that using the HOG feature and ANN classification method for ASL recognition gives a good level of accuracy, with an overall accuracy of 5 neurons 95.38%, 10 neurons 96.64%, and 15 neurons with 97.32%.

Keywords— Artificial Neural Network; American Sign Language; Histogram of Oriented Gradient; Training Function
Directions For The Development Of A Single Window To Facilitate International Trade
Authors: Agapova Anna 
Published: April 2021

The article analyses the concept of "single window mechanism" used abroad and in the practice of the EAEU countries. It has been shown that the transition to paperless technologies is a feature of customs control is one of the important indicators of the development of the national single window mechanism. The work analyzed the correspondence of such elements as Interagency Electronic Interaction System and ST «Portal Seaport» with the reference model of the national single window mechanism. It was established that KPS «Portal Seaport» can be considered as a pilot project for the implementation of the single window mechanism, but is not a product that is a single window, because it does not meet the requirements for creating a single window mechanism. It was also established that the mechanism of the "single window" existing in Russia, as a member country of the EAEU, did not work out the interaction between the business community (B2B) and between business and the state (B2G).
The article shows that the reference model of the "single window" existing abroad contains a comprehensive idea of the single window mechanism, its scope, and a single information space. The problems of further development of the single window mechanism, as well as the directions for their solution, were identified.
Mie Kering Berbahan Baku Ubi Jalar (Formulasi, Proses Produksi, Karakteristik Produk)
Authors: Sarastani Dewi 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to study the processing of Ipomoea batatas L based dry noodle . Dry noodle is successfully made from corm of the Ipomoea batatas L, without starting from flour. Noodle's production steps are braising of corm, mixing corm with supplement material, braising of noodle dough, making of noodle sheets, steaming and drying the noodle’s circuits , dry noodle's packaging. The result shows that mie[noodle] from purple parsnip have organoleptic's score to perceive, color, aroma, and elasticity that equals with mie from wheat, but has ekstensibility's score inferior than mie from wheat. Chemical contents of Purple Parsnip’s mie are 11.34% of moisture content, 6.68% of protein, 0.94% of fat, 5.02% of ash, and 1.1% of fiber. According to Indonesian National Standart [number 01 3551 2000], the moisture and protein content of Purple Parsnip’s mie meet to instant mie specification.Keyword : corm, Ipomoea batatas L, mie
Pembuatan Motion Graphic Program Konselor Sebaya Tim Bimbingan Konseling IPB
Authors: Fami Amata , Rasyidah Fathny Syafa 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThe Guidance and Counseling Team of the Bogor Agricultural Institute (TBK-IPB) is a team that provides services in the form of guidance and counseling for students at IPB. TBK-IPB facilitates students to be able to adjust to campus life so that they can achieve optimal academic performance and are able to plan a good career achievement in the future. TBK-IPB has a peer counselor or story partner program to help listen to student problems who feel uncomfortable consulting with senior counselors/counselor lecturers. In order to disseminate information about the peer counseling program to IPB students, a product (motion graphics) that is informative, interesting and easy to distribute is needed. The methods used in the manufacture of motion graphics products are Development, Preproduction, Production, Postproduction and Delivery. The result is a product with a video format, loaded with images, text and audio that is easy to share via social media.
ABSTRAKTim Bimbingan dan Konseling Institut Pertanian Bogor (TBK-IPB) adalah tim yang memberikan layanan berupa bimbingan dan konseling kepada mahasiswa di IPB. TBK-IPB memfasilitasi mahasiswa agar dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan kehidupan kampus sehingga mencapai prestasi akademik yang optimal dan mampu merencanakan pencapaian karir yang baik di masa yang akan datang. TBK-IPB memiliki program konselor sebaya atau teman cerita untuk membantu mendengarkan permasalahan mahasiswa yang merasa belum nyaman berkonsultasi dengan konselor senior/dosen konselor. Dalam rangka menyebarkan informasi mengenai program konselor sebaya kepada mahasiswa IPB, dibutuhkan sebuah produk (motion graphics) yang informatif, menarik dan mudah dalam distribusinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan produk motion graphics ini adalah Development, Preproduction, Production, Postproduction dan Delivery. Hasilnya adalah sebuah produk berformat video, memiliki muatan gambar, teks dan audio yang mudah disebarkan via media sosial.
Kata kunci: Motion Graphics, Tim Bimbingan Konseling, Bimbingan dan Konseling, Konselor Sebaya
Perencanaan Kebutuhan Pranata Laboratorium Pendidikan di Institut Pertanian Bogor
Authors: Prasetyo Eko , Maarif M. Syamsul , Sutriah Komar 
Published: April 2021

The objective of the research was to analyze requirement planning, ideal number as well as formulating planning strategy for Laboratory Education Staff (LES) at Bogor Agricultural University. Data was collected by filling the questionnaire and interview with laboratory staff of Bogor Agricultural University, then documentation. Completely randomized design and Antilon (anti-ln/enilai y) was performed to analyze the data, then geometric mean value was analysed by qualitative descriptive, whereas formulation of strategy was performed by SWOT matric.
The result shows that time activities allocation by LES were still low as well as less ideal number of LES. In addition, according to SWOT matric analysis, formulation of the strategies to improve work quality of LES were development of staff capability, providing adequate tools and materials, escalating of staff performance and refinement of leadership manner.
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Kehadiran Pegawai Non-PNS Berbasis Web Pada Pusat Pelayanan Teknologi (Pusyantek) BPPT
Authors: Krismayanti Rachma Fauziah , Nurdiati Sri , Utomo Agung Widyo 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Center for Technology Service (Pusyantek) in Agency for The Assesment and Application of Technology (BPPT) has two kinds of employee, there are civil and non-civil servants. The civil servants already have the official website for attendance system, but the non-civil servants don’t have the official website. The presence process for employee has engaged by the fingerprint machine, but still need help from Microsoft Excel. Administrator creates a recapitulation constantly for a period. This process can cause an inacurate data, inefficient time management, and others. Employees also hard to check the presence’s datas and complete the absences. With such problems, administrator needs attendance system that can help administrator and non-civil servants. The system was built by incremental method because the client already know requirements that the system necessary. Incremental method consist of five steps, those are communication, planning, modelling, construction, and deployment. System building involved two users, admin and employee. The system building engage by two iteration, which is first increment with 22 functions and second increment with 28 functions. System building successfully implemented attendance data management feature, attendance feature, filling permit’s data feature, and filling leave’s data feature.

ABSTRAK
Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) khususnya di Pusat Pelayanan Teknologi (Pusyantek) memiliki tenaga kerja yang terdiri atas pegawai PNS dan non-PNS. Pegawai PNS sudah memiliki web resmi untuk sistem kehadiran, namun pegawai non-PNS belum memiliki. Proses kehadiran sudah dilakukan dengan mesin fingerprint, namun pengolahannya masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Pengolah melakukan pengolahan untuk menghasilkan rekap secara berkala per periodenya. Hal tersebut bisa menyebabkan data yang tidak akurat, pemanfaatan waktu yang tidak efisien, dan lain-lain. Pegawai pun sulit untuk melihat data kehadiran dan melengkapi data ketidakhadiran. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, pengolah mengharapkan adanya sistem kehadiran berbasis web yang memudahkan pengolah dan pegawai non-PNS Pusyantek. Sistem dibuat dengan menerapkan alur kerja yang terstruktur dari metode pengembangan incremental. Metode tersebut digunakan karena klien sudah mengetahui kebutuhan apa saja yang diperlukan. Metode incremental terdiri atas lima tahapan, yaitu komunikasi, perencanaan, pemodelan, pembuatan, serta penyebaran dan umpan balik. Pembuatan sistem melibatkan dua user, yaitu admin dan pegawai. Pembuatan sistem menghasilkan dua kali iterasi yaitu increment pertama dengan 22 fungsi dan increment kedua dengan 28 fungsi. Pembuatan sistem berhasil mengimplementasikan fitur pengelolaan data kehadiran, fitur kehadiran, fitur kelengkapan data pengajuan izin, dan fitur kelengkapan data pengajuan cuti.