bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE COMBINATION Of STAND-UP, HAND-UP, PAIR-UP(SUHUPU) AND THREE STEPS INTERVIEW STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’SPEAKING ABILITY at SMAN 1 BALAURING
Authors: Samsia Kie 
Published: June 2021

The objective of this research was to find out whether or not combining SUHUPU and three steps interview strategy improve students’ speaking ability at the first grade students of SMAN 1 Balauring. This research used pre-experimental method which one class given pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The total sample was 20 students. The result of the data indicated that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test, it was proved by the mean score of post-test was higher than the mean score of pre-test (11.30>13.05). The value of t-test was higher than t-table (20.261>2.093) at the level of significance 0.05 with the degree of freedom(df)=19. Based on the finding and discussion of the research, it can be concluded that by combining SUHUPU and three steps interview strategy can improve students’ speaking ability at the first grade students of SMAN 1Balauring.
An Ultralong-wavelength Sky Model with Absorption Effect
Authors: Cong 丛艳 Yanping 平 , Yue 岳 Bin 斌 , Xu 徐怡 Yidong 冬 , Huang 黄啓 Qizhi 志 , Zuo 左世 Shifan 凡 , Chen 陈学 Xuelei 雷 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The radio sky at frequencies below ∼10 MHz is still largely unknown; this remains the last unexplored part of the electromagnetic spectrum in astronomy. The upcoming space experiments aiming at such low frequencies (ultralong wavelengths or ultralow frequencies) would benefit from reasonable expectations of the sky brightness distribution at relevant frequencies. In this work, we develop a radio sky model that is valid down to ∼1 MHz. In addition to discrete H ii objects, we take into account the free–free absorption by thermal electrons in the Milky Way’s warm ionized medium. This absorption effect becomes obvious at ≲10 MHz, and could make the global radio spectrum turn over at ∼3 MHz. Our sky map shows unique features at the ultralong wavelengths, including a darker Galactic plane in contrast to the sky at higher frequencies, and huge shadows of the spiral arms on the sky map. It will be a useful guide for designing future ultralong-wavelength observations. Our Ultralong-wavelength Sky Model with Absorption (ULSA) model can be downloaded at doi:10.5281/zenodo.4454153.
Charting the Galactic Acceleration Field. I. A Search for Stellar Streams with Gaia DR2 and EDR3 with Follow-up from ESPaDOnS and UVES
Authors: Ibata Rodrigo , Malhan Khyati , Martin Nicolas , Aubert Dominique , Famaey Benoit , Bianchini Paolo , Monari Giacomo , Siebert Arnaud , Thomas Guillaume F. , Bellazzini Michele , Bonifacio Piercarlo , Caffau Elisabetta , Renaud Florent 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We present maps of the stellar streams detected in the Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) and Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) catalogs using the STREAMFINDER algorithm. We also report the spectroscopic follow-up of the brighter DR2 stream members obtained with the high-resolution CFHT/ESPaDOnS and VLT/UVES spectrographs as well as with the medium-resolution NTT/EFOSC2 spectrograph. Two new stellar streams that do not have a clear progenitor are detected in DR2 (named Hríd and Gunnthrá), and seven are detected in EDR3 (named Gaia-6 to Gaia-12). Several candidate streams are also identified. The software also finds very long tidal tails associated with the 15 globular clusters: NGC 288, NGC 1261, NGC 1851, NGC 2298, NGC 2808, NGC 3201, M68, ωCen, NGC 5466, Palomar 5, M5, NGC 6101, M92, NGC 6397, and NGC 7089. These stellar streams will be used in subsequent contributions in this series to chart the properties of the Galactic acceleration field on ∼100 pc to ∼100 kpc scales.
The concept of inherent safety of generation V nuclear power plants
Authors: Slesarev Igor S. , Adamov Yevgeny O. , Leonov Viktor N. , Rachkov Valery I. , Orlov Alexander I. 
Published: June 2021

Elimination of significant risks in nuclear power production is at the present stage a necessity and goal-setting that determines its development in the near future.
Of particular importance is the problem of maximum credibility and convincingly substantiated stability of nuclear power plants against severe accidents. The lack of clear logic, transparency and guarantees in the reliability of the announced nuclear safety significantly hinders its development, unnecessarily overcomplicating expensive technical solutions, thereby weakening the competitiveness of nuclear power.
The originally proposed Concept of Inherent Safety set the task of solving the above problems; however, its specific content has not been explicitly presented so far, which allows many competitors to use its terminology to promote projects that are not directly related to the ‘spirit and letter’ of Inherent Safety.
This paper is intended to fill this gap. The authors also discuss the conditions for the generation and development of new self-protection means for innovative nuclear reactors as well as the phenomenological and technical aspects for their implementation based on the deterministic formalism.
Les coulisses du cerveau (l’inconscient aux commandes), de Jean-Paul Tassin
Authors: Brusset Bernard 
Published: June 2021

Ce livre d’un grand maître des neurosciences donne un accès clair à des données neurobiologiques et neuropharmacologiques très actuelles. Notamment à propos des rêves, des traumatismes et des addictions, il montre les relations entre les automatismes rapides des « bassins attracteurs » de l’inconscient analogique et le traitement cognitif lent par la conscience. Des données qui posent la question de leurs rapports avec la clinique psychanalytique et la métapsychologie.
Les déterminants de la construction et de la mise en œuvre de démarches d’investigation chez deux enseignants de physique-chimie au collège
Authors: Jameau Alain , Boilevin Jean-Marie 
Published: June 2021

Cet article porte sur les déterminants de l’action enseignante lors de la construction et la mise en œuvre d’un enseignement fondé sur l’investigation. Nous nous plaçons dans le contexte de l’enseignement de la mécanique en classe de troisième. Notre approche théorique fait référence à la didactique des sciences et à la didactique professionnelle. Nous avons élaboré une méthodologie spécifique dont l’un des principes est un suivi des enseignants, pendant deux années consécutives, qui englobe leur activité hors classe. Nous identifions les déterminants en analysant les buts des professeurs au cours de leur activité ainsi que les tâches prescrites qui en découlent pour les élèves. Nous nous appuyons pour cela sur un repérage des critères retenus par les enseignants pour construire une « démarche d’investigation ». Nous montrons que différents éléments interviennent dans les déterminants de l’action : certaines catégories de connaissances professionnelles, notamment des PCK mais aussi la connaissance des enseignants sur la façon dont les élèves apprennent les sciences, sur l’historique des apprentissages construits au sein d’une classe, sur l’épistémologie de la discipline enseignée.
Nouvelle professionnalité des enseignants d’éducation physique et sportive en lycée professionnel. Bonne distance, séquençage et extériorisation des règles du travail scolaire
Authors: Coste Sabine 
Published: June 2021

Le lycée professionnel (LP) est un espace d’enseignement en pleine mutation. Ses enseignants vivent des réformes qui questionnent le métier parmi lesquelles la rénovation de la certification. Notre recherche s’intéresse à un groupe d’enseignants, les professeurs d’éducation physique et sportive qui doivent mettre en œuvre de nouvelles modalités de certification. Nous étudions la professionnalité enseignante grâce à une approche comparatiste de deux groupes de professeurs, des enseignants déjà en exercice et des enseignants entrant dans le métier et découvrant un milieu d’enseignement peu abordé lors de leur formation initiale. La réforme du contrôle en cours de formation (CCF), nécessitant la construction d’un nouveau dispositif d’évaluation et de nouvelles règles de notation, est devenue pour nous un levier permettant d’accéder à l’activité des enseignants. Notre analyse nous a permis de mettre en évidence des éléments révélateurs d’une « nouvelle professionnalité » mobilisée par les enseignants entrant dans le métier dont les plus marquants sont présentés dans cet article. Ainsi la construction de la « bonne distance », le renforcement du séquençage et l’extériorisation des règles du travail scolaire caractérisent la façon d’exercer le métier des « nouveaux enseignants » pour enseigner avec des élèves qui sont en réapprentissage des normes scolaires.
Knowledge and Practice Related to COVID-19 and Mental Health among Adults in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Workneh Firehiwot , Wang Dongqing , Millogo Ourohiré , Worku Alemayehu , Chukwu Angela , Lankoande Bruno , Assefa Nega , Hemler Elena C. , Korte Michelle L. , Soura Abdramane , Oduola Ayoade , Sie Ali , Fawzi Wafaie W. , Berhane Yemane 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health emergency affecting the lives of millions of people globally. Different measures and extraordinary steps are being taken to contain the transmission of the virus. The levels of knowledge and implementation of preventive practices related to COVID-19 in sub-Saharan African countries are unclear. Additionally, there is a lack of evidence regarding the impacts of the pandemic on mental health. This study aimed to describe knowledge and practices related to COVID-19 and to assess mental health status among adults in three sub-Saharan African countries: Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Nigeria. A total of 1,797 adults were included in the survey, and data were collected using computer-assisted telephone interviews. The proportions of adults who identified more than 80% of COVID-19 symptoms, transmission methods, and prevention mechanisms were 69.9%, 79.2%, and 90.7%, respectively. The practice of preventive measures was relatively lower for avoiding social gatherings and disinfecting contaminated surfaces. Better education, urban residence, and believing the pandemic is real were factors associated with good knowledge on COVID-19 symptoms, transmission methods, and preventive actions. Additionally, being male was associated with good knowledge on symptoms and transmission methods, whereas being in an older age group was associated with knowledge of transmission methods. Mild, moderate, and severe psychological distress was reported by 20.6%, 5.9%, and 1.1% of the participants, respectively. Although this study found high levels of knowledge regarding COVID-19, interventions are needed to increase the uptake of recommended preventive practices among adults in sub-Saharan Africa.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI EVENT VENUE DI BALI ZOO, GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Lumanauw Nelsye , Gupta I Gusti Bagus Wirya 
Published: June 2021

Masa pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah pandangan terkait penyelenggaraan pertemuan. Kegiatan pertemuan atau aktifitas di ruang terbuka saat ini menjadi pilihan. Bali Zoo sebagai tempat konservasi satwa menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk tempat kegiatan pertemuan yang tidak biasa atau unik di ruang terbuka. Namun demikian, keberadaan ruang meeting indoor dan outdoor di Bali Zoo belum banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat. Kurangnya promosi menjadi salah satu penyebab. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi potensi event venue di Bali Zoo dan strategi pengembangan bagaimana yang harus dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang terbagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu berdasarkan teori dan aplikasinya. Kategori teori mencakup event venue, analisis SWOT, teori resource based view (RBV) dan lingkungan perusahaan. Kategori penerapan mencakup analisis terhadap faktor-faktor internal-eksternal yang mempengaruhi pengembangan potensi penyelenggaraan event di Bali Zoo.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dua puluh faktor internal eksternal dan empat strategi pengembangan untuk Bali Zoo. Keempat strategi pengembangan tersebut, yaitu membuat paket event untuk domestik dan dipromosikan secara virtual, zoom atau travel agent (memanfaatkan kekuatan menjadi peluang), membuat event unik (memanfaatkan kekuatan untuk meminimalisasi ancaman), membuat regular outdoor event sebagai sarana promosi (memanfaatkan kelemahan menjadi peluang), membuat event yang tidak dibuat kompetitor (mengubah kelemahan dan ancama)
EFFECT OF ERRQ STRATEGY FROM TEXT TYPES BY EIGHTHGRADE STUDENTS’ READING COMPETENCY
Authors: Widiani Luh 
Published: June 2021

The problems were focused on the following, they are: 1) the main effect of scientific approach combined with ERRQ strategy on the eighth graders’ reading competency, 2) the differences of the effect of scientific approach combined with ERRQ strategy viewed from text types on the eighth graders students’ reading competency. The research methods were the following. The population included students at SMP Santo Yoseph Denpasar. The sample were recruited from the eighth grade of SMP Santo Yoseph Denpasar. They were recruited using a Random Sampling. Data were collected by means a Posttest. The obtained data were analyzed by means of One-Way ANOVA. The results show the following: 1) there is a significant effect of scientific approach combined with ERRQ strategy on the students’ reading competency which total mean score (X: 77.27) (λ: 0.01); 2) The differences of the effect of scientific approach combined with ERRQ strategy viewed from text types on the students’ reading competency could be arranged consecutively as follows: narrative text (X76.47), recount text (X:78.78), descriptive text (X: 76.83).
KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM PEMBUATAN KARTU KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN MEKARMUKTI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Heldi Heldi 
Published: June 2021

Quality Service Of Making Family Card In Mekarmukti Of Garut. Problem in this research is Mekarmukti employee which not maximal in serving the community especially in making family card as mandated in the constitutional number 25 of 2009 about public service. There are residents which does not care about the importance of having family card, retardation of employee in making family card, less of facilitation in Mekarmukti make the process of making family card was delayed. Research method which used in this research is descriptive qualitative which used interview, study documentation, and obsevation as the technique of collecting data. Data which used in this research is primary data and secondary data with Mekarmukti goverment such as the chief of village, society which chosen by technique of determination informant purposive sampling as the subject of research. Result of this reseach is: the quality service in Mekarmukti already appropriate to the procedure but the facilities in Mekarmukti is the reason why the service is delayed.
PERANAN POKDARWIS BATU REJENG UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN DESA SENTILING LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Murianto Murianto , Putra Ida Nyoman Tri Dharma , Kurniansah Rizal 
Published: June 2021

Desa Wisata Setiling merupakan destinasi wisata dengan atraksi wisata alam dan budaya. Suguhan utama dari desa wisata ini adalah adanya perpaduan menarik dan kaya makna tradisional yang disajikan dalam bentuk sinergitas antara nuansa pedesaan yang tenang dengan budaya lokal masyarakatnya. Desa wisata ini mengalami banyak kemajuan semenjak dibentuknya Pokdarwis batu Rejeng. Perkembangan atraksi wisata ini mampu menarik lebih banyak wisatawan, terbukti jumlah wisatawan yang tiap bulannya terus meningkat. Peran Pokdarwis yang nyata terlihat pada proses perencanaan, implementasi rencana, pengelolaan atraksi wisata dan mengevaluasi kegiatan wisata di Desa Wisata Setiling dengan melibatkan pihak ketiga termasuk didalamnya masyarakat setempat selaku aktor yang berpengaruh. Kerja sama yang baik antara Pokdarwis dengan beberapa stakeholder inilah yang memperkuat eksistensi atraksi wisata dengan mengembangkan kualitas dan kuantitas program atraksi wisata guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL USIA KEHAMILAN 1-3 BULAN DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONTOMARANNU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Alamsyah Wasfaed 
Published: June 2021

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Usia Kehamilan 1-3 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa”. Anemia adalah gejala dari kondisi yang mendasari, seperti kehilangan komponen darah, elemen tidak adekuat atau kurangnya nutrisi yang dibutuhkan untuk pembentukan sel darah merah yang mengakibatkan penurunan kapasitas pengangkut oksigen darah.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Anemia pada Ibu Hamil usia kehamilan 1-3 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan mei-Juni 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 1-3 bulan. sebanyak 28 orang dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang penyakit anemia, faktor pola makan masuk pada kategori baik,faktor jarak kehamilan ibu baik dengan tingkat resiko rendah dan Responden yang mengalami riwayat anemia sebanyak 3 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi signifikan antara faktor tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil, Terdapat hubungan antara faktor pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil, dan terdapat hubungan antara faktor jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini adalah kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan dapat berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan pemahaman pengetahuan ibu, pola makan ibu, dan jarak kehamilan ibu tentang anemia yang dapat berdampak pada kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di usia kehamilan 1-3 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa
سلطة النسق اللغوي
بين اللغة العالمة واللغة المؤسسية
Authors: حساني أحمد 
Published: June 2021

يندرج هذا البحث ضمن مشروع تأسيسي، وتأصيلي هادف، يسعى إلى تعزيز المقاربة اللسانية البينية للنسق اللغوي بكل مكوناته، والبحث عن قوة الحضور التي يمتلكها، والسلطة التي يمارسها على الفرد منتجِ الخطاب، وعلى الجماعة التي تشكل المجتمع اللغوي؛ حيث إنَّ اللغة قوة فاعلة لها سلطة داخلية وخارجية، تتجلى سلطتها الداخلية في نظامها القواعدي المعقد الذي يوجد بصفة مضمرة في أذهان المتكلمين- المستمعين الذين ينتمون إلى مجتمع له خصوصيات ثقافية وحضارية متجانسة. وتتجلى سلطتها الخارجية في المؤسسة السياسية، والاجتماعية والعرفية التي تكرّس شرعية النسق اللغوي في المجتمع اللغوي.
وفي ظل هذا التصور، انصرفت هذه المقاربة إلى التعامل مع النسق اللغوي، من حيث هو سلطة قهرية، والبحث في علاقته باللغة العالمة من جهة، واللغة المؤسسية من جهة أخرى.
تسعى هذه الدراسة، حينئذٍ، إلى إيجاد إجابات علميةكافية، عن كثير من الأسئلة التي ما فتئت تشغل بال الباحثين، على اختلاف اهتماماتهم العلمية أثناء اتخاذهم اللغة موضوعًا للتفكير، والبحث المؤسس. نذكر في هذا المقام بعضَها لأهميته:
1-	ما القوة الخفية الكامنة في (ما وراء) ممارسة اللغة لسلطتها القهرية لدى الأفراد والمجتمعات؟
2-	كيف شكلت الرواسب الأدائية للكلام هذه السلطة عبر التاريخ ؟
3-	إلى أي حد يمكن للغتين؛ العالمة، والمؤسسية التأثير في مسار النسق اللغوي في مجتمع المعرفة، والنظام المؤسسي في المجتمع؟
This research falls within a constituent, and Authentic project that seeks to enhance Interdisciplinary approach with all components parts of linguistic system to search for the presence power, that possesses the power, that it exercises on the individual who produces the discourse, and on the group; which make up the linguistic community as an effective force language, that has internal and external authority, which reflects its internal authority in its complex grammatical system, that exists implicitly in the minds of speakers - listeners belonging to a society with homogeneous cultural and civilizational privacies. The external authority is manifested in the political, social, and traditional institution; that devotes the legitimacy of the linguistic system in the linguistic community.
Under this scenario; the approach went out to deal with the linguistic system in terms of it is a compulsive authority research, and its relationship to the scholarly language on the hand, and the institutional language on the other hand.
This intervention seeks to find scientific answers for many questions, that still preoccupy the researchers from different scientific interests during taking the language as a topic of thought and institutional research.
We mention certain questions for its importance:
1- What is the hidden power behind language practicing its oppressive authority in individuals and societies?
2- How did the performance remnants of speech shape this authority throughout history?
3- To what extent can the scholarly language and institutional languages influence the path of a linguistic system in the knowledge society, and the institutional system in the community?
La fille de Madame Angot
Authors: Driessen Veerle 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

La fille de Madame Angot

French operetta in the Netherlands in the 1870s: popular and contested

In the second half of the nineteenth century, French operetta was one of the most popular genres of music theatre in Amsterdam and in the Netherlands. The comedic pieces written by composer Jacques Offenbach were by far the most popular, and his opéras bouffes have long determined the image of operetta in the nineteenth-century, but also in Dutch historiography. With the premiere of La fille de Madame Angot by Charles Lecocq in Amsterdam in 1873, a new subgenre of operetta – opéra comique – was introduced in the Netherlands. This article analyses the way in which this new form of operetta was introduced in Amsterdam, how it differed from operettas that had previously been popular in the Netherlands, and how it was received by audiences and critics that were already well-acquainted with earlier operettas.
Set in Stone?:
Authors: Scates Bruce 
Published: June 2021

Memorials to white explorers and pioneers long stood (virtually) unchallenged in the heart of Australia’s towns and cities. By occupying civic space, they served to legitimise narratives of conquest and dispossession, colonising minds in the same ways ‘settlers’ seized vast tracts of territory. The focus of this article is a memorial raised to the memory of three white explorers, ‘murdered’ (it was claimed) by ‘treacherous natives’ on the north west frontier. It examines the ways that historians and the wider community took issue with this relic of the colonial past in one of the first encounters in Australia’s statue wars. The article explores the concept of ‘dialogical memorialisation’ examining the way that the meanings of racist memorials might be subverted and contested and argues that far from ‘erasing’ history attacks on such monuments constitute a reckoning with ‘difficult heritage’ and a painful and unresolved past. It addresses the question of whose voice in empowered in these debates, acknowledges the need for white, archival based history to respect and learn from Indigenous forms of knowledge and concludes that monuments expressing the racism of past generations can become platforms for truth telling and reconciliation.
No Jardim dos Suplí­cios: Memórias da Guerra Colonial Portuguesa
Authors: Requio Pedro 
Published: June 2021

Este ensaio tem por base uma série de entrevistas realizadas a indiví­duos que estiveram na Guerra Colonial Portuguesa e procura perceber o modo como a experiência de guerra contribui para a formação da identidade individual e colectiva, bem como para a sua percepção da alteridade. Estes depoimentos foram contextualizados no âmbito da história portuguesa, desde a época em questão até í actualidade.