bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Lactate, Heart Rate and Handgrip Force Responses of Climbers
Authors: Bildircin Cemil Caglar 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Introduction. Sport climbing, which is included in 2020 Olympic Games, is a new sport that is both recreational and performance-focused while being the subject of scientific research all around the world. The aim of this study was to analyze the changes in lactate concentration, heart rate and handgrip forces all at once in the actual sport climbing competition.

Material and Methods. Thirteen male climbers volunteered for this study. The climbers climbed three different routes prepared according to the International Federation of Sport Climbing standards that are classified as easy, medium and difficult. Lactate, heart rate, dominant and non-dominant handgrip forces were measured for each route before climbing, immediately after, and during the third and fifth minutes after climbing. Climbing performance was determined using the number of holds that the competitor reached.

Results. We observed significantly higher post-lactate concentration in comparison to the pre-climbing values for all climbing routes (p < 0.05). Statistical observation shows that post-climbing heart rate values were considerably higher than the pre-climbing values for all three climbing trials (p < 0.05). There were also statistically significant differences in climbing performance and handgrip force between the three routes (p < 0.05).

Conclusions. According to the results of this study, significant increases were noted in all three climbing routes relative to the pre-climb in lactate, heart rate and climbing performance data between the routes.
Corporate Security in Tourism: The Example of Slovenia
Authors: Repnik Sebastjan , Antošová Gabriela 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Introduction. Tourism is part of the global security space and is the largest global industry with the highest levels of annual growth. In recent years, the issue of security has begun to significantly impact the development of tourism. This requires answers regarding the satisfaction of tourists from security, cultural, economic and sociological perspectives.

Material and Methods. Our research problem is aimed at corporate security in health resorts (one of the conditions for establishing a health resort is e.g. the surrounding environment, natural mineral water), which differs from the security present in hotels or other tourist facilities. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we developed a new theoretical model of corporate security in health resort tourism where we applied both a qualitative and quantitative paradigm in this research. In the qualitative part of this study, we collected data using the methods of document analysis and interviews and processed it in the software Atlas.ti. In the quantitative part, we collected data using a survey questionnaire and analysed the results using the SPSS software

Results. The study will contribute an original theoretical model of corporate security in Slovenian health resort tourism to the treasure trove of knowledge and it will be possible to theoretically verify it and apply it in health resorts.

Conclusions. In this way, we opened up the theoretical and practical dimensions of poorly researched field of security in Slovenian health resorts and, in doing so, contribute to the better understanding and improving of models of corporate security in health resort tourism.
Sustainable Urban Tourism Development and Quality of Life: A Case of Kampung Bharu, Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Hanafiah Mohd Hafiz , Amir Ahmad Fitri , Kamal Nurul Nazirah Shamsul , Saharuddin Nur Nabihah 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Introduction. With the transformation of Kuala Lumpur as a mega city and the boom of Malaysian urban tourism, understanding the interaction between tourism and local community livability is important for sustainable urban tourism development.

Material and methods. Founded in 1899, Kampung Bharu is a famous traditional Malay village facing conflicting urban development and local community livability issues. Thus, to understand the local community perception of urban tourism development and its effect on their quality of life, this study investigates the effect of sustainable tourism development on the local Kampung Bharu community’s quality of life. This study collected 364 valid responses from the local community through a self-administered survey.

Results. The study confirms that economic and environmental impacts of urban tourism development deteriorate the local community’s quality of life. However, the socio-cultural impacts of urban tourism development positively and significantly enhance the quality of life of the local community in Kampung Bharu.

Conclusions. The study highlighted the importance of the local community’s perceptions, community attachment, and perceived quality of life to destination managers responsible for planning and developing future tourism projects. Several limitations and recommendations for future research are presented.
Development of a model of Home-based Cancer Palliative Care Services in Mumbai - Analysis of Real-world Research Data over 5 Years
Authors: Dhiliwal Sunil Rameshchandra , Ghoshal Arunangshu , Dighe Manjiri Pushpak , Damani Anuja , Deodhar Jayita , Chandorkar Shalaka , Muckaden Mary Ann 
Published: October 2021

Objectives:
Patients needing palliative care prefer to be cared for in the comfort of their homes. Although private home health-care services are entering the health-care ecosystem in India, for the majority it is still institution-based. Here, we describe a model of home-based palliative care developed by the Tata Memorial Hospital, a government tertiary care cancer hospital.

Materials and Methods:
Data on patient demographics, services provided and outcomes were collected prospectively for patients for the year November 2013 - October 2019. In the 1st year, local general physicians were trained in palliative care principles, bereavement services and out of hours telephone support were provided. In the 2nd year, data from 1st year were analysed and discussed among the study investigators to introduce changes. In the 3rd year, the updated patient assessment forms were implemented in practice. In the 4th year, the symptom management protocol was implemented. In the 5th and 6th year, updated process of patient assessment data and symptom management protocol was implemented as a complete model of care.

Results:
During the 6 years, 250 patients were recruited, all suffering from advanced cancer. Home care led to good symptom control, improvement of quality of life for patients and increased satisfaction of caregivers during the care process and into bereavement.

Conclusion:
A home-based model of care spared patients from unnecessary hospital visits and was successful in providing client centred care. A multidisciplinary team composition allowed for holistic care and can serve as a model for building palliative care capacity in low- and middle-income countries.
Challenges to Family Caregivers in Caring for Gastric Cancer Patients from Perspectives of Family Caregivers, Patients, and Healthcare Providers: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Taleghani Fariba , Ehsani Maryam , Farzi Sedigheh , Farzi Saba , Adibi Peyman , Moladoost Azam , Shahriari Mohsen , Tabakhan Mahnaz 
Published: October 2021

Objectives:
Cancer affects both patients and their families. Sometimes, the effects of cancer on families are greater than its effects on patients. Family caregivers play significant roles in care for patients with cancer. Nonetheless, the data on the challenges they face in caregiving are limited. The present study explored the perspectives of patients with gastric cancer (GC), their family caregivers, and healthcare providers regarding family caregivers’ challenges in caregiving to patients with GC.

Materials and Methods:
This descriptive exploratory qualitative study was conducted in 2019–2020. Six GC patients, six family caregivers, three physicians, and five nurses took part for a total of twenty participants. Purposive sampling was performed, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews and continued up to data saturation. Conventional content analysis was used for data analysis.

Results:
Caregivers’ challenges in caregiving to patients with GC were grouped into five main categories, namely, lengthy process of GC diagnosis, delivery of bad news, management of physical symptoms, altered relationships, and psychological consequences, and 14 subcategories.

Conclusion:
Educating the public about the primary symptoms of GC and the importance of timely seeking medical care as well as using culturally appropriate protocols for delivering bad news is recommended. Empowering family caregivers for the effective management of GC symptoms and caregiving-related challenges are also recommended to reduce their caregiver burden.
Teaching 1st Year Students by Using Inquiry Method: A Case Study at Memorial International School of Tirana
Authors: Erbas Isa , Hysa Vjollca 
Published: October 2021

This study reveals the impact of Inquiry-based learning method with the 1st year students at MIST (Memorial International School of Tirana) and shows how this method of teaching can improve their learning. The aim of the study is to show the importance of Inquiry and present the main activities of teaching. To have a wider understanding about the topic, a survey was conducted about three months in one of the 1st classes of this school. The study was completed using primary data which were the questionnaires, book analysis, observations, and the secondary data which were books, articles and different websites. The study is focused on 1st year students and shows the impact of Inquiry based-learning on teaching English language. This study provides important information about teaching English. This method makes students more active, positive and independent in their learning.
Influence of Coronary Artery Disease over Exercise Systolic Blood Pressure in Men with Hypertension
Authors: Indrit Temali , Ahmet Kamberi 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Aim: Disclosing coronary artery disease by analyzing the rates of systolic blood pressure response to workload during exercise stress test.

Methods: 53 males with hypertension underwent exercise stress test on bicycle ergometer and coronary angiography within one month. rates of systolic blood pressure to workloads in the first stage peak exercise, second, fourth and sixth minute of recovery were analyzed and compared. Also basic characteristics of patients involved in the study were also analyzed.

Results: All systolic blood pressure to workload rates during exercise and recovery resulted higher in males with coronary artery disease and hypertension compared with hypertension but no coronary artery disease.

Conclusion: High levels of systolic blood pressure to workloads rates in males with hypertension reveal the diagnosis of coronary artery disease despite the ECG variations during exercise stress test and this are not influenced by other basic characteristics of the patients.
Fighting Infodemic Becomes Must After Covid-19 Pandemic's Onslaught on Truth, Knowledge
Authors: Erdem Bora 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and hundreds of thousands of infected cases, the international community has been confronted with one of the most urgent health crises in recent decades. With the COVID-19 pandemic, we confronted a new phenomenon known as an "Infodemic" or "epidemic of misleading information" regarding COVID-19. Presently, a large amount of unsubstantiated material on various elements of the COVID-19 disease, disease control and prevention techniques and its effects is being distributed via social media, news agencies and television networks. Due to their accessibility, social networks are increasingly becoming an integral part of our lives. They provide avenues where anybody can convey their ideas and post information without impeding or regulating their publishing validation. As a consequence, it facilitates the spread of "Fake News," material that is deliberately false. Because of the amount of social media users and the volume of followers, fake social media news could have major adverse social repercussions. Misinformation and disinformation can have detrimental effects on people's mental and physical health, increase stigma, jeopardize valuable health gains, and result in poor adherence to public health measures, hence reducing their efficiency and jeopardizing their ability to manage the pandemic. Misinformation can result in death. Without trust and accurate information, diagnostic tests go unutilized, immunization campaigns (or initiatives to enhance effectiveness of vaccines) fall short of their goals, and the virus thrives. What's more, disinformation is creating a rift in public debate on COVID-19-related issues, intensifying hate speech, increasing the chances of conflict, violent acts, and violations of human rights, and jeopardizing long-term prospects for advancing social cohesion, human rights, and democracy.
The development of genealogy in Europe, based on the examples of Poland, Italy, Turkey and Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Romanowska Ewa Jurczyk , Tufekčić Adnan 
Published: October 2021

Amateur genealogy is becoming more and more popular in many countries. Thanks to the development of information and communication technologies, national genealogy has also acquired an international dimension, and websites presenting genealogical data contribute to an exchange of experiences between people from different countries. In this article, the authors traced the development of genealogy in four different countries: Italy, Poland, Turkey, as well as in Bosnia and Hercegovina, focusing primarily on sources of information regarding origin, methods of presentation, genealogy organizations, information exchange portals, and support in genealogical searches. As a result of the analysis, it can be concluded that these four countries - despite numerous differences - developed genealogical activities in a similar way.
The Askari Monument in Mombasa
Authors:   Editors of the JIOWS
Published: October 2021

The Askari Monument, like similar versions in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam, was built in the 1920s to acknowledge the role of African soldiers in the First World War. At the same time, the construction of bronze statues on plinths in colonial centres represented an imposing and domineering feature of colonial rule. Such tensions of empire in port cities form a key thread of some of the articles of this issue, especially that of Daniel Steinbach, whose article discusses the paradoxes of colonial social engineering and racial categorisation in Mombasa during the First World War.
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Askari_monument_Mombasa.jpg
Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa dalam Mengembangkan Argumen Bernegosiasi melalui Pembuatan Dialog Film Pendek
Authors: Aminullah Ilhamuddin 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan upaya meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas X Mipa-2 SMAN 1 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 dalam mengembangkan argumen teks negosiasi melalui dialog film pendek. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi tahap (1) perencanaan, (2) tindakan, (3) observasi, dan (4) refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, tes, catatan lapangan, dan dokumenter. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi dianalisis untuk melihat ketercapaian indikator tindakan, sedangkan data yang diperoleh melalui tes dianalisis untuk melihat ketercapaian indikator kompetensi mengembangkan argumen teks negosiasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatkan kemampuan mengembangkan argumen dalam teks negosiasi siswa kelas X Mipa-2 SMAN 1 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 melalui dialog film pendek. Hal terebut dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa secara klasikal yaitu dari 75,05 pada prasiklus menjadi 78,86 (siklus I), dan 81,71 (siklus II), dan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal yaitu dari 57,14% pada prasiklus menjadi 74,29% (siklus I), dan 88,57% (siklus II).
O REFORÇO DA NEGAÇÃO NO FRANCÊS
Authors: DE SOUSA VICTOR HUGO RIBEIRO 
Published: October 2021

Resumo: O presente trabalho é um estudo sincrônico e comparativo entre o francês e o português, que visa analisar de maneira empírica o comportamento da classe dos artigos na língua francesa e tem como foco as formas negativas dos artigos indefinidos e partitivos. Observando algumas sentenças negativas da língua francesa compostas por um marcador negativo e um quantificador negativo, percebeu-se que quando elas apresentam algum artigo indefinido ou partitivo, ocorre um outro tipo de reforço de negação: a negação duplicada, que se diferencia da dobrada[1]. Em razão disso, este trabalho se propõe analisar tal característica da língua francesa. Como essa característica já tinha sido percebida na língua portuguesa, a pesquisa se realiza através de algumas comparações entre duas línguas mencionadas.Palavras-chaves: negação do francês; dupla negação francesa; reforço de negação[1] Termos próprios desta pesquisa utilizados para diferenciar dois tipos de estruturas negativas, que serão explicados no decorrer do trabalho.
Purity, Pottery, and Judaean Ethnicity in the Hasmonean Period
Authors: Regev Eyal 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Three distinct cultural phenomena emerged in the Hasmonean period (152–37 BCE): the concept of Gentile impurity, full body immersion in a ritual bath, and (relative) abstinence from the use of imported foreign pottery. This article examines the historical and archaeological evidence for these three traits: their chronology, geographical distribution, and interrelationship. All three relate to the contact between Judaeans and non-Judaeans. They symbolize social boundaries that were created to foster the ethnic identity of the Judaeans vis-à-vis local Gentiles. The creation of these ethnic boundaries was encouraged by the Hasmonean state both because they corresponded to the Hasmonean ideology and political aims, and because state formation usually contributes to the development of ethnic identity.
State Regulation of Organized Civil Society in Hybrid Regimes: A Systematic Assessment of Cross-National Variations in the Regulation of Civil Society Organizations in Seven Post-Soviet Countries
Authors: Beimenbetov Serik 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
How do the post-Soviet countries differ in their regulatory approaches to organized civil society? This study provides a systematic and comprehensive assessment of relative differences and similarities in the regulation of civil society organizations in seven post-Soviet countries: Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, and Ukraine. Empirically, the study offers a regulatory index that makes it possible to map and compare relative differences and similarities between these countries’ regulatory approaches to civil society. The findings show that post-Soviet authoritarian countries do not use similar levels of repression against organized civil society. The study provides an account of how different political configurations explain relative differences in the extent to which post-Soviet authoritarian countries repress their respective civil societies.
Pseudostarlike and pseudoconvex solutions of a differential equation with exponential coefficients
Authors: Sheremeta M.M. 
Published: October 2021

Dirichlet series $F(s)=e^{s}+\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}f_ke^{s\lambda_k}$ with the exponents $1<\lambda_k\uparrow+\infty$ and the abscissa of absolute convergence $\sigma_a[F]\ge 0$ is said to be pseudostarlike of order $\alpha\in [0,\,1)$ and type $\beta \in (0,\,1]$ if$\left|\dfrac{F'(s)}{F(s)}-1\right|<\beta\left|\dfrac{F'(s)}{F(s)}-(2\alpha-1)\right|$\ for all\ $s\in \Pi_0=\{s\colon \,\text{Re}\,s<0\}$. Similarly, the function $F$ is said to be pseudoconvex of order $\alpha\in [0,\,1)$ and type $\beta \in (0,\,1]$ if$\left|\dfrac{F''(s)}{F'(s)}-1\right|<\beta\left|\dfrac{F''(s)}{F'(s)}-(2\alpha-1)\right|$\ for all\ $s\in \Pi_0$. Some conditions are found on the parameters $b_0,\,b_1,\,c_0,\,c_1,\,\,c_2$ and the coefficients $a_n$, under which the differential equation $\dfrac{d^2w}{ds^2}+(b_0e^{s}+b_1)\dfrac{dw}{ds}+(c_0e^{2s}+c_1e^{s}+c_2)w=\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}a_ne^{ns}$has an entire solution which is pseudostarlike or pseudoconvex of order $\alpha\in [0,\,1)$ and type $\beta \in (0,\,1]$. It is proved that by some conditions for such solution the asymptotic equality holds $\ln\,\max\{|F(\sigma+it)|\colon t\in {\mathbb R}\}=\dfrac{1+o(1)}{2}\left(|b_0|+\sqrt{|b_0|^2+4|c_0|}\right)$ as $\sigma \to+\infty$.
Exploring the impact of gender-specific challenges during and after military service on female UK Veterans
Authors: Baumann Julia , Williamson Charlotte , Murphy Dominic 
Published: October 2021

LAY SUMMARY Currently, research on the experiences and challenges of being female in the UK Armed Forces is lacking. The current study aimed to explore some of the challenges and obstacles women have experienced both during their military service and as Veterans. In total, 750 female Veterans from the army were surveyed on their experiences during their military service and as Veterans and on their current physical and mental health problems. The results indicate that women experience several gender-based challenges, such as sexism and discrimination, during military service and as Veterans, and these challenges are linked to current physical and mental health difficulties.
Using Ontologies in Failure Analysis
Authors: Safont-Andreu Anna , Burmer Christian , Schekotihin Konstantin 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Fault analysis is a complex task that requires engineers to perform various analyses to detect and localize physical defects in semiconductor devices. The process is knowledge intensive and must be precisely documented. In order to ensure unambiguous documentation, engineers must agree on a clearly defined terminology specifying methods, tools, physical faults and their electrical signatures among other things, and it must be stored in a way that is usable for both engineers and software. One possible solution to this challenge is to formalize domain knowledge as an ontology, a knowledge base designed to store terminological definitions. This paper discusses the development of an ontology for electronic device failure analysis that uses a logic-based representation. The latter ensures that terms are interpreted the same way by engineers and software systems, facilitating the automation of tasks such as text classification, information retrieval, and workflow verification.
Semiconductor Failure Analysis in the Automotive Industry at BMW: From X-Ray Microscopy to ToF-SIMS Measurements on a STEM Lamella
Authors: Braun D. , Diez S. , Kopitzke J. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the semiconductor analysis process at BMW. It explains how it was developed and how it differs from the failure analysis process used in semiconductor fabs. It describes the general process flow from first analyses through descending levels of localization at different length scales. It discusses sample preparation procedures, test methods and equipment, and advanced techniques. In the work presented here, the authors explain how they combined ToF-SIMS with STEM lamella preparation in a FIB-SEM, which allowed them to correlate concentration variances in an underlying layer with surface anomalies discovered during light microscope inspection.