bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NILAI-NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL AYAHKU BUKAN PEMBOHONG KARYA TERE LIYE DAN IMPLIKASINYATERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN TEKS NOVEL DI SMA
Authors: Sukma Elfira , Hafrison Mohd. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract Study mean to explain the following two things. First, it describes the moral values of the novel My Father, Not a lie by Tere Liye. Second, the behavior shown in the characters. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive methods. The data source in this study is the novel My Father, Not a lie by Tere Liye. The data in this study are in the form of statement sentences, dialogues, and paragraphs. Data collection techniques, namely reading and marking events through the character's speech and the behavior shown by the characters. Second, recording data about moral values found in this novel by looking at the character's speech. Third, inventory data using inventory data tables. The technique of validating the data used a detailed description technique. The research result shows the following matters. First, the moral values in the novel My Father, Not a lie by Tere Liye contain 63 units of events. Second, the behavior shown in the novel My Father, Not a lie by Tere Liye, good morals consists of 53 units of events, while the behavior of bad moral values consists of 10 units of events. Kata Kunci: Nilai, Moral, Novel, Implikasi
Kesantunan Berbahasa Siswa dengan Guru Bahasa Indonesia melalui Media Sosial WhatsApp di SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi
Authors: Marlen Lili , Atmazaki Atmazaki 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT This article explains the language politeness of students with Indonesian language teachers through WhtasApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. There are four objectives of the research. First, describe the communication ethics of students with Indonesian language teachers through WhatsApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. The second describes the principle of politeness according to Leech, students and Indonesian language teachers through WhatsApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. The third describes the language politeness scale according to Leech students and Indonesian language teachers through WhatsApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. The fourth describes the language politeness of students with Indonesian language teachers through WhatsApp social media at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data in this study were junior high school students' speech to the teacher via WhatsApp social media. Researchers took data from thirty students consisting of grade 7, grade, and grade 9. Data was collected by asking directly to the data source and completed by interviewing Indonesian language teachers to strengthen the data. There are four research results. First, from the 35 existing data, it was found that 31 data had good ethics. Second, students generally have applied the principle of politeness according to Leech. Third, students generally apply the politeness scale in language. Fourth, from 35 data on WhatsApp messages between students and Indonesian language teachers, 25 polite data were found. Kata kunci: Kesantunan, etika, maksim sopan santun, skala pragmatik, WhatsApp
Performance on Interdisciplinary Topics in an Integrated Pharmacy Course
Authors: Rowles Joie , Veltri Charles 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: Many colleges and schools of Pharmacy combine interdisciplinary topics such as pathophysiology, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry and therapeutics into one integrated course. Our main aim for this study is to determine if students pass integrated courses and yet fail to pass interdisciplinary sections of those courses.
Methods: Two representative integrated sequence courses were evaluated without any study-imposed intervention. Individual student examination scores (~140 students) were evaluated for overall performance as well as for performance on the interdisciplinary topics of pathophysiology/pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, and therapeutics. The degree of difficulty of the examination questions, as well as the test item discrimination, were also measured.
Results: There were students that passed the course but failed one, or more, of the interdisciplinary topics. Combining data from both courses, medicinal chemistry was the most frequently failed discipline (29 students), followed closely by pharmacology (22 students), and distantly by therapeutics (1 student). The examination questions for medicinal chemistry were not more difficult nor more discriminatory than the questions for the other disciplines.
Conclusions: These data indicate that students pass integrated courses, but fail to pass interdisciplinary sections of those courses, especially the pharmaceutical sciences. It is not known if these results are consistent, nor what long-term adverse consequences may result. These results inform curricular and assessment aspects of the pharmacy academy as pertains to establishing the scientific foundation required by the CAPE 2013 Educational Outcomes.

Type: Original Research
Injudicious Provision of Subtherapeutic Doses of Antibiotics in Community Pharmacies
Authors: Amin Mohamed E , Amine Amira , Newegy Mohammad Shoukry 
Published: February 2021

Background: Egyptian pharmacists routinely provide antibiotics without a prescription. A few pills of common cold products are offered under the name “cold group”. A cold group may contain one or more pills of antibiotics. This study aimed to estimate the proportion of pharmacies that provide subtherapeutic doses of antibiotics in community pharmacies as part of a CG or upon direct request from a simulated client. Methods: A probability sample of community pharmacies in Alexandria, Egypt was selected. A simulated client approached pharmacy staff using a standardized scenario. He initially requested a cold group and followed by requesting two antibiotic pills.Results: The simulated client visited 104 pharmacies and was sold an antibiotic at 68 pharmacies in total. A cold group with one or more antibiotic pills was provided in 31 pharmacies. Upon request for two antibiotic pills, 2-8 antibiotic pills were provided in 30 pharmacies whereas an antibiotic carton was provided in three pharmacies. In four pharmacies, the simulated client was sold a cold group containing an antibiotic as well as another antibiotic upon request. Beta-lactam antibiotics comprised 76% of antibiotics provided. In five encounters, the simulated client was told that the cold group contained an antibiotic when, in fact, it did not. Conclusions: Subtherapeutic doses of antibiotics are provided at dangerous rates in Alexandria’s community pharmacies. Interventions are urgently needed to tackle different factors contributing to this dangerous practice.
Conflict of Interest
We declare no conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties

Type: Original Research
Evaluating Patient Interest in an Adherence-Focused Smartphone App to Improve HIV Care
Authors: Gaborcik Joshua W , Cillessen Lisa M , Ellis Justin , Rodis Jennifer 
Published: February 2021

Objective: Evaluate patient interest in a smartphone mobile application (app) to assist in medication adherence.
Methods: In January 2014, a 19-question, anonymous, paper survey was distributed to a convenience sample of patients in the reception area of a nonprofit HIV primary care clinic and pharmacy.
Results: Of the 101 patients surveyed, 72.3% had a smartphone and 70.3% were interested in downloading and using an adherence app if one was available. If an app was customizable, patients desired appointment reminders (87%), notifications to schedule appointments (85%), refill notifications (83%), medication reminders (79%), and adherence tracked by pharmacy (59%).
Conclusions: Results share insights on the potential use of technology to assist an HIV patient population with medication adherence.
Conflict of Interest
Dr. Jennifer Rodis is the creator and director of the Partner For Promotion (PFP) program otherwise she has no additional conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties.
All other authors declare no conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties

Type: Student Project
Description of knowledge and Attitudes Breast Self-Examination (BSE) in Women of Fertile Age in the Kalumbuk District
Authors: Yulizawati Yulizawati , Hardisman Hardisman , Filda Filda 
Published: February 2021

Breast cancer (Ca Mamae) is a major health problem in Indonesia and the world. One of the causes of this disease can’t be cured when found in the advanced stage. The efforts of preventing and controlling breast cancer by the government have been conducted by the clinical Breast Examination (CBE). CBE is done by medical personnel. CBE formed women to be able to perform breast self-examination (CBE). CBE is an early detection intervention that has many advantages including simple, easy and practical. If done correctly and periodically can detect early breast cancer. The purpose of this research is to look at the knowledge and attitude of CBE in women of childbearing age (WUS) in Kalumbuk District.MethodThis type of research uses quantitative descriptive with simple random sampling. Data suspension was conducted on October 2019 – July 2020. The population of this research is 30-50 years old in women of fertile age. The number of samples in this study was 101 respondents. Data processing using SPSS 25 software.ResultsThe results of the study gained that the knowledge of respondents in the category is sufficient, while the respondents attitude is in the negative attitude category to BSE.ConclusionKnowledge is enough and the negative attitude to BSE this is being done by a number of things such as age, education, employment, and health education BSE.
5 Years Retrospective Study of Child Sexual Abuse at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Susanti Rika , Manela Citra 
Published: February 2021

Introduction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the profile of child sexual abuse cases. Methods. The research design was a cross-sectional analytic method. Data were obtained from medical records of child sexual abuse at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from 2012 to 2016. The sample was 114 medical records of child sexual abuse. Results. The highest incident was in the year of 2015 (28.9%). The highest age range of the victims was 11-18 years old (66.7%). Most victims were junior high school students (27.2%). The highest incident was rape (38.6%). Many of the victims were assaulted by 1 perpetrator (85.1%). An intact hymen was found in 20.2% cases and the highest non-intact hymen was old complete laceration (27.2%), The highest external genitalia examination result was no injuries (69.3%). Most of the victims had previous sexual experience (31.6%). The most commonplace of sexual abuse was the perpetrator's house (21.9%). The boyfriend was the highest rank of the sexual perpetrator (27.1%). There was a significant relationship between child sexual abuse category and status of the hymen (p=0.00). Conclusion. Child sexual abuse categorized as molestation, rape and consent sex, while rape was the highest incident of child sexual abuse. There were various hymen lacerations had found in the victims of child sexual abuse.
Perilaku Mekanik Bata Ringan Dengan Penambahan Silica Fume
Authors: Subagiono Yon , Maizir Harnedi , Suryanita Reni 
Published: February 2021

Bata beton ringan memiliki keuntungan praktis dan ekonomis dalam pelaksanaan kontruksi sehingga permintaan pasar untuk bata ringan semakin meningkat selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Selain itu pemakaian bata beton konvensional sebagai bahan bagunan non-struktural dinilai masih cukup besar massa jenisnya sehingga memberikan beban lebih ke struktur bangunan. Untuk itu diperlukan bata beton yang memiliki bobot yang lebih ringan sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi baik bahan dan beban yang ditahan struktur maupun pondasi dari bangunan. Penggunaan bata ringan pada umumnya sebagai non struktur berupa dinding panel dan pelat atap. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kepadatan bata beton ringan adalah dengan menambahkan pori-pori udara dalam campuran pasta semen atau mortar. Penambahan pori-pori udara dilakukan dengan penambahan foaming agent. Dalam perkembangan teknologi bahan bata ringan perlu ditingkatkan lagi efisiensi dari segi penggunaan bahan dan kualitas bata ringan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi campuran yang optimal pada bata ringan tipe Cellular Lightweight Concrete dengan penambahan silica fume. Benda uji dibuat dalam ukuran 10 cm x 20 cm x 60 cm dengan memvariasikan komposisi silica fume dalam 5 komposisi yaitu 0%, 5%, 10% 15% dan 20% dari berat semen yang digunakan dalam campuran bahan. Selanjutnya dilakukan perawatan bata ringan pada umur 3 hari, 7 hari, 14 hari, 21 hari dan 28 hari. Pengujian mekanik yang dilakukan adalah pengujian kuat tekan secara merata pada bagian atas bata ringan. Instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah load cell sebagai pengukur beban dan Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) untuk mengukur penurunan (displacement) yang terjadi pada permukaan yang dibebani. Data keluaran yang dapat diperoleh dari pengujian ini adalah kuat tekan, modulus elastisitas dan displacement. Nilai kuat tekan bata ringan pada umur 28 hari untuk komposisi 1 sebesar 0,47 MPa, komposisi 2 sebesar 0,82 MPa, komposisi 3 sebesar 0,87 MPa, komposisi 4 sebesar 0,70 MPa, dan komposisi 5 sebesar 0,61 MPa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa komposisi bahan campuran yang menggunakan bahan tambah silica fume dengan persentase 10% dari berat semen menghasilkan kuat tekan yang paling tinggi dengan penurunan permukaan sebesar 3.5 mm saat dibebani dan modulus elastisitas 527.62 kg/m3. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan referensi dalam industri dan penelitian bata ringan dengan bahan tambah silica fume untuk mendapatkan sifat mekanik yang optimal pada bata ringan.
Analysis on Electrolytic Behavior of Aluminium Dodecaboride/Alumina (AlB12/Al2O3) Composite Ceramic Powder
Authors: Wang Chao , Yiu Berkley , Dong Mengge , Cao Xiaozhou , Xue Xiangxin 
Published: February 2021

Although the excellent properties of borides have attracted the attention of the industry, their limitedpreparation process and difficult-to-remove impurities have prevented them from exerting their fulleffectiveness. However, it is very difficult to separate AlB12 and Al2O3 prepared by self-propagating hightemperature synthesis. This study is the first time to separate the two by electrolysis process and observetheir electrolytic behavior. The results show that Al2O3 is converted into micron-sized aluminum during theelectrolysis process, while AlB12 still exists intact. This result provides a novel idea for the future purificationof borides containing Al2O3 impurities
Imbricaciones de la política y el teatro boliviano en tiempos de post-pandemia
Authors: Campos Javier 
Published: February 2021

En este artículo se presenta una exploración del teatro y sus interconexiones con la política boliviana en tiempos de pandemia, bajo el argumento de que el teatro se encuentra en crisis, más aún con la llegada
del covid-19 que revela la precariedad de su situación en Bolivia, y sin embargo, existe una interesante perspectiva de salida aprovechando la relación teatro-política que ha existido a lo largo de su historia, pero de la cual el teatro boliviano se ha alejado. Para ello, se analiza la estructura del teatro en sí, su concepción, sus crisis y su desarrollo en Bolivia, así como sus imbricaciones con la política, para finalmente analizar los
efectos de la crisis de la pandemia covid-19 y las perspectivas del teatro y la política boliviana frente a este contexto.
El valor social de la comunicación visual. Reflexiones educativas de una formación disciplinar emergente.
Authors: Goyes Gilberto 
Published: February 2021

Hablar de comunicación visual hace alusión a la imagen y lo visual, a la relación entre imagen y cultura; una relación que posibilita construcciones simbólicas en torno a experiencias, condiciones de vida, identidades, modos de habitar un territorio e imaginarios. Esto posibilita otras formas de construcción de sentido y significado que se sustentan a partir de la relación comunicación-imagen-cultura.
“El mundo-imagen es la superficie de la globalización. Es nuestro mundo compartido. Empobrecida, oscura, superficial, esta imagen-superficie es toda nuestra experiencia compartida. No compartimos el mundo de otro modo. El objetivo no es alcanzar lo que está bajo la superficie de imagen: sino ampliarla, enriquecerla, darle definición, tiempo. En este punto emergeuna nueva cultura”. (Buck-Morss, 2009, pág. 42).
Es relevante comprender y diferenciar qué significa y no significa la comunicación visual; esto permite determinar diferencias conceptuales para hallar elementos que den mayor pertinencia al subcampo y la disciplina.
THE CREATION OF ADVERTISING: VISION OF MUSIC (WITH REFERENCE TO AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIUM)
Authors: Srivastava Sushma 
Published: February 2021

Communication can be called synonymous with life. Millions of cells in our body constantly communicate among themselves. The moment this process stops, the moment we get to death. Another name of life is communication, communication-nothingness signifies death.In the current environment, there is a widespread level of communication, 'mass communication', that is, when we convey a sentiment or information to others and this process takes place on a collective scale, it is called 'mass communication'. In mass communication, there is a simultaneous contact between the sender and a large number of recipients and there is a possibility that most of the people receiving the information or information will have some reaction.
संचार को जीवन का पर्याय कहा जा सकता है हमारे शरीर की लाखों कोशिकाएँ आपस में लगातार संचार करती रहती हैं। जिस क्षण यह प्रक्रिया बंद हो जाती है उसी क्षण हम मृत्यु को प्राप्त हो जाते हैं। जीवन का दूसरा नाम संचार संलग्नता है, संचार-शून्यता मृत्यु का द्योतक है।वर्तमान परिवेश में संचार का व्यापक स्तर है ‘जनसंचार‘ अर्थात जब हम किसी भाव या जानकारी को दूसरों तक पहुँचाते हैं और यह प्रक्रिया सामूहिक पैमाने पर होती है तो इसे ‘जनसंचार‘ कहते हैं। जनसंचार में प्रेषक तथा बड़ी संख्या में ग्रहणकर्ता के बीच एक साथ संपर्क स्थापित होता है एवं इस बात की संभावना बनी रहती है कि सूचना या जानकारी प्राप्त करने वाले लोगों में से अधिकांश में कुछ न कुछ प्रतिक्रिया अवश्य उत्पन्न होगी।
CLASSICAL EXPERIMENT IN CINE MUSIC
Authors: Chopra Pankaj 
Published: February 2021

From the beginning of the creation man has wandered in search of happiness. Its imagination has been keeping pace with this creation and this imagination has been trying to materialize the artistic tendency. To provide stability to the beauty of nature, fine arts were born and music is considered to be the highest place in the fine arts. In the words of Dr. Nisha Rawat ji, music is the moral law of the world, it fills the human mind with colorful colors in new colors and emotions. Music brings joy to the forecourt of despair and enlivens life and enthusiasm in every substance of the world. Nowadays, from morning to evening and sometimes 24 hours and continuous music echoes in our ears in many forms. In any place or any work, music continues to spread like the haze of the sky.
सृष्टि के आरम्भ से मानव आनंद की खोज में भटकता रहा है। इसकी कल्पना, इस सृष्टि के साथ तालमेल स्थापित करती रही है और यह कल्पना ही, कलात्मक प्रवृत्ति को मूर्त रूप देने की कोशिश करती रही है। प्रकृति के सौन्दर्य को स्थायित्व प्रदान करते के लिए ललित कलाओं का जन्म हुआ और ललित कलाओं में सबसे ऊँचा स्थान माना गया है, संगीत का। डाॅ0 निशा रावत जी के शब्दों में संगीत विश्व का नैतिक विधान है,यह मानव मस्तिष्क में नवीन रंग और भावनाओं मंे रंगीन उडान भरता है। संगीत निराशा के प्रांगण में आनन्द का प्रपात प्रवाहित करता है तथा विश्व के प्रत्येक पदार्थ मे जीवन और उत्साह को मुखरित करता है। आजकल सुबह से शाम तक व कभी-कभी चैबीस घंटे व अनवरत संगीत की गूँज हमारे कानों में अनेेक रूपों में पडती रहती है। कोई भी स्थान हो या कोई भी कार्य हो सब जगह आकाश की धुन्ध की भाँति संगीत का प्रसार होता रहता है।
"CLASSICAL EXPERIMENTS IN CINE MUSIC" BY NAUSHAD "
Authors: Dubey Aarti 
Published: February 2021

Music has a special place in various forms of music. Cine music or chitrapat music falling under this genre is the most popular among other genres. It is very popular among the masses due to its simplicity and predominance of miraculous expression. There are many reasons for the immense popularity of cine music among the masses.The word cine music is predominant and emotional. Due to this, the common man sees his feelings in him, his happiness and sorrow and he is able to see himself in the simplest form as experiencing the conditions of his personal life, through its simplicity, he feels that it is all his life Has happened or is happening in The melody of the song is not limited, like classical music it is not bound by rules, so the melodies of the songs are simple and straightforward. Even those who do not know the music, they sing it lukewarm or.
संगीत के विविध रूपों में सुगम संगीत का विषिष्ट स्थान है। इस विधा के अंतर्गत आने वाला सिने संगीत या चित्रपट संगीत जनमानस में अन्य विधाओं की अपेक्षा सर्वाधिक लोकप्रिय है। अपनी सरलता चमत्कारपूर्ण अभिव्यक्ति की प्रधानता और भाव प्रवणता के कारण यह जनमानस में अत्यंत लोकप्रिय है। सिने संगीत की जनसाधारण में अत्यंत लोकप्रियता के अनेक कारण हैं।सिने संगीत शब्द प्रधान एवं भाव प्रधान होता है। इस कारण जनसामान्य को उसमें अपनी भावनाएँ अपना सुख दुःख नजर आता है और वो इसके सरलतम रूप में अपनी व्यक्तिगत जिंदगी की स्थितियों के अनुभव के रूप में अपने आपको देख पाता है, इसकी सादगी के जरिए उसे यही महसूस होता है कि यह सब उसी के जीवन में घटित हुआ है या हो रहा है। गीत की धुनों में क्लिष्टता नहीं होती, शास्त्रीय संगीत की तरह यह नियमों में बंधा नहीं रहता इसलिए गीतों की धुनें सरल और सीधी होती हैं। जिसे संगीत की जानकारी नहीं भी होती है वो भी इन्हें गुनगुना या गा लेता है।
CONTRIBUTION OF MUSIC FOR THE PREVENTION AND WELFARE OF THE EVILS CAUSED IN SOCIETY BY MENTAL DISTORTION
Authors: Srivastava Kinshuk 
Published: February 2021

The entire world is changing at a very fast pace since the transition phase of postmodernism. Science has, through various inventions, acquired complete dominance over the individual today. The use of Yantra in every sphere of life has made man himself a Yantra. All these changes have changed the way of life of human beings. Due to which mental distortions have taken place inside the person and evils have occurred in the society. Therefore, music is the only medium which is capable of destroying the evils generated in society.
सम्पूर्ण विष्व आज उत्तर आधुनिकता के संक्रमणकाल के दौर से बड़ी तेज रफ्तार से बदल रहा है। विज्ञान ने आज विभिन्न अविष्कारों के माध्यम से व्यक्ति पर अपना पूर्णतः आधिपत्य जमा लिया है। जीवन के प्रत्येक क्षेत्र में यंत्र के प्रयोग ने मानव को स्वयं एक यंत्र बना दिया है। इन समस्त परिवर्तनों ने मानव की जीवन पद्धति को बदल दिया है। जिस कारण व्यक्ति के अंदर मानसिक विकृतियों ने जन्म लिया है और समाज मे कुरीतियाँ उत्पन्न हुई। अतः संगीत ही एक ऐसा माध्यम है जो समाज में उत्पन्न कुरीतियों को जड़ से नष्ट करने में सक्षम है।