bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dan Manajemen di GPKdi Naviri Kelurahan Tingkulu Kecamatan Wanea Kota Manado Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Rumawas Wehelmina 
Published: September 2021

The main problem of women, mothers and young women in the GPKdI Naviri Congregation, Tingkulu Village is the lack of skills and management in doing business. With potential natural resources and human resources, entrepreneurship training is necessary. The purpose of this community partnership program (PKM) activity is to provide knowledge and understanding of entrepreneurship and foster an entrepreneurial mentality. This training is also to motivate partners to be able to take advantage of the natural resources that are around them. The result of this activity was an increase in knowledge and understanding of entrepreneurship as well as the enthusiasm to become entrepreneurs, as well as the formation of entrepreneurial groups.Keywords:empowerment, women, entrepreneurs, training, management AbstrakMasalah utama perempuan, ibu dan remaja putri di Jemaat GPKdI Naviri Desa Tingkulu adalah kurangnya keterampilan dan manajemen dalam berbisnis. Dengan potensi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia, pelatihan kewirausahaan sangat diperlukan. Tujuan dari kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kewirausahaan dan menumbuhkan mental kewirausahaan. Pelatihan ini juga untuk memotivasi mitra agar dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang ada di sekitar mereka. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kewirausahaan serta semangat untuk menjadi wirausaha, serta terbentuknya kelompok wirausaha.Kata kunci: pemberdayaan, perempuan, wirausaha, pelatihan, manajemen
Dampak Restocking Terhadap Nilai Produksi Ikan Di Danau Sidenreng Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Abdullah B , Setiawati Henny 
Published: September 2021

Danau Sidenreng merupakan salah satu ekosistem perairan tawar yang potensial di Sulawesi Selatan, khususnya di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan Danau Sidenreng yaitu pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan dan berkelanjutan guna meningkatkan taraf hidup/kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat nelayan Danau Sidenreng serta mendukung ketahanan pangan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak apa saja yang ditimbulkan daripada kegiatan restocking terhadap nilai produksi ikan di Danau Sidenreng kabupaten Sidrap. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kawasan Danau Sidenreng yang berada di tiga kecamatan yakni Kecamatan Watang Sidenreng, Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe dan Kecamatan Panca Lautang. Hasil penelitian, Kegiatan restocking berdampak terhadap nilai produksi ikan di Danau Sidenreng dan Penurunan nilai produksi ikan disebakan jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan/RTP, dimana berdasarkan hasil analisis uji T-Test perbandingan antara jenis alat tangkap dan nilai produksi ikan diperoleh output dengan dengan nilai t hitung (6.794) > t tabel (1.65309) dan nilai sig < sig a. Ini berarti H0 ditolak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis alat tangkap memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai produksi ikan di Danau Sidenreng.
Lake Sidenreng is one of the potential freshwater ecosystems in South Sulawesi, especially in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Management of Lake Sidenreng fishery resources, that is the use of fish resources and sustainably to improve the standard of living/welfare of the community, especially the fishing community of Lake Sidenreng and support local food security.This research was conducted in the Sidenreng Lake area, which is located in three sub-districts, that is Watang Sidenreng District, Tellu Limpoe District and Panca Lautang District. The results of the study, restocking activities have an impact on the value of fish production in Sidenreng Lake, and the decrease in fish production value is due to the type of fishing gear used by fishermen. where based on the results of the analysis of the T-Test comparison between the type of fishing gear and the value of fish production, the output is obtained with a value of t count (6.794) > t table (1.65309). This means that H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that the type of fishing gear has an influence on the value of fish production in Sidenreng Lake.
Kontribusi Social Support Dan Hardiness Terhadap Academic Resilience Pada Mahasiswa Yang Mengerjakan Skripsi Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Florentina Titin P. , Gunawan Arie H. Z. , Andini Kemala , Jainuddin Jainuddin 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah social support dan hardiness berkontribusi terhadap academic resilience pada mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi mahasiswa semester akhir yang mengerjakan skripsi di Kota Makassar dan berusia 18-40 tahun. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 360 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu skala social support yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti berdasarkan pada teori social support oleh Sarafino & Smith, skala hardiness yang diadaptasi berdasarkan teori Benishek & Lopez, dan skala academic resilience berdasarkan teori Martin & Marsh yang dimodifikasi oleh peneliti. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa social support dan hardiness berkontribusi terhadap academic resilience sebanyak 47%. Sedangkan secara terpisah, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa social support berkontribusi terhadap academic resilience sebanyak 33.7%, dan hardiness berkontribusi terhadap academic resilience sebanyak 13.2%. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian terdapat kontribusi social support dan hardiness terhadap academic resilience pada mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi di Kota Makassar.
This study aims to determine whether social support and hardiness contribute to academic resilience in students working on thesis in Makassar City. This study uses a quantitative approach with a population of final semester students working on thesis in Makassar City and aged 18-40 years. The sample in this study amounted to 360 respondents. The measuring instrument used is the social support scale which was made by the researcher based on the social support theory by Sarafino & Smith, the hardiness scale adapted based on the Benishek & Lopez theory, and the academic resilience scale based on the Martin & Marsh theory modified by the researcher. The data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques with the help of the SPSS 20 application. The results of the analysis showed that social support and hardiness contributed to academic resilience as much as 47%. Meanwhile, separately, this study shows that social support contributes to academic resilience as much as 33.7%, and hardiness contributes to academic resilience as much as 13.2%. The results of the analysis show that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Thus, there is a contribution of social support and hardiness to academic resilience for students working on thesis in Makassar City.
Penggunaan Edible Coating Dalam Pengawaten Buah Kelengkeng Dimocarpus longan Lour
Authors: Laga Suriana , Sutanto Saiman , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Halik Abd. , Sheyoputri Aylee Christine Alamsyah 
Published: September 2021

Masalah yang sering muncul pada buah-buahan adalah adalah cepatnya mengalami kerusakan karena proses respirasi dan transpirasi sehingga akan memperpendek umur simpan. Salah satu upaya memperpanjang kesegaran buah Kelengkeng dengan pemakaian Edible Coating. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan Edible Coating sebagai pengemas buah Kelengkeng selama penyimpanan. Perlakuan penelitian terdiri atas aplikasi Edible Coating (Kontrol) dan lama penyimpanan (1 hari, 2 hari, 3 hari, 4 hari, 5 hari dan 6 hari). Parameter yang diamati adalah susut berat, kadar air dan warna. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial dengan dua kali ulangan. Pengaruh perlakuan aplikasi Edible Coating dan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap susut berat, kadar air dan warna buah Kelengkeng. Penggunaan Edible Coating sebagai pelapis mampu mengurangi susut berat buah Kelengkeng, mempertahankan kadar air dan warna buah Kelengkeng selama penyimpanan.
The problem that often arises in fruits is that they are quickly damaged due to the respiration and transpiration processes so that they will shorten their shelf life. One of the efforts to extend the freshness of Longan fruit is by using Edible Coating. This study aims to determine the ability of Edible Coating as a packaging for longan fruit during storage. The research treatment consisted of Edible Coating application (Control) and storage time (1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days and 6 days). Parameters observed were weight loss, moisture content and color. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern with two replications. The effect of Edible Coating application treatment and storage time had a very significant effect on weight loss, moisture content and color of Longan fruit. The use of Edible Coating as a coating is able to reduce the weight loss of longan fruit, maintain water content and color of longan fruit during storage
Chili Pepper Cultivation Using Several Spacings Intercropped with Immature Oil Palm
Authors: Nurjannah Hegar , Robiartini Lucy , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: September 2021

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) belong to the Arecaceae family, is economically valuable for oil production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth of immature oil palm intercropped with red chili pepper and to evaluate the best spacing for red chilli cultivation between immature oil palm. The study was conducted in Rimba Jaya Village, Air Kumbang District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. The study began in October 2017 until February 2018. The design used for the red chili pepper cultivation was a one-factor Randomized Block Design. Spacing used as treatments, namely: (M1 = 50 x 50 cm ; M2 = 60 x 60 cm ; M3 = 70 x 70 cm). Treatments were placed in 5 groups. The results showed that plant height, stem diameter, canopy diameter and the greenness level of palm oil leaves did not affect by the presence of red chili pepper. While spacing of 50 x 50 cm provided a positive response to the growth and yield of chili pepper. The highest yield of red chili was 10.41 kg produced in 50 x 50 cm spacing.
The Ethnobotany and Ethnomedicine of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium in Lake Toba, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Kholibrina Cut Rizlani , Aswandi Aswandi 
Published: September 2021

Zanthoxylum acanthopodium is a nutritional plant utilized for both culinary and medicinal purposes. The herb, popularly known as andalimanis found in sloppy, barren, cultivated lands and secondary forests in Lake Toba, North Sumatra. This study aimed to provide an ethnobotanical description, productivity and propagation, essential oil of andaliman and the application as traditional medicine in Lake Toba. Botanical characters were collected by observing phenology and distilling essential oils. The ethnomedicine information was collected through in-depth interviews with farmers and herbal practitioners, meanwhile, phytochemical content was identified based on various primary literature. Results showed flowering period occurs from March until April and followed by fruiting in May to September. Fruits were widely processed as cooking spices for various cuisines. It played an important role in local people’s diet by supplying carbohydrate, minerals and vitamins. This ingredient was favoured for its citrus-colored oil content and a spicy taste with an appetizing aroma. This spice was also utilized in traditional medicine. Both dry and fresh fruits were used for gums and dental disorders as dyspepsia or lotion for scabies. Fresh roots were also used to cure dental problems. All plant plants contain essential oil with a higher concentration in fruits (4.89%). The local wisdom also reveals the essential oil utilization as an antimicrobial ingredient that could be further processed as a food preservative. To increase generative propagation, seed dormancy breaking treatment through a low-intensity burning can increase the germination rate.
INTERNATIONAL WAR: DECLINE, CONSEQUENCES, AND �PAX AMERICANA�
Authors: Mueller John 
Published: September 2021

The establishment and maintenance of any existing �world order� is primarily based on a general aversion to international war and does not depend on the United States. This perspective disputes two explanations that rely heavily on American activities. One contends that the United States, aided perhaps by the attention- arresting fear of nuclear weapons, was necessary to provide worldwide security and thus to order the world. The other contends that the United States was instrumental, indeed vital, in constructing international institutions, conventions, and norms, in advancing economic development, and in expanding democracy, and that these processes have crucially helped to establish and maintain a degree of international peace. This article traces the rise of an aversion to international war and argues that this, not US efforts, should be seen as the primary causative or facilitating independent variable in the decline of international war.
This perspective also suggests that world order can survive, or work around, challenges that might be thrown at it by the United States or anyone else, that fears that a rising China or an assertive Russia will upset the order are overdrawn, that there is scarcely any need for the maintenance of a large military force in being, and that, under the right conditions, international anarchy, could well be a desirable state.
FACTORS AFFECTING HOUSEWIVES’ ATTITUDES TO HIV AND AIDS TEST IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Setiyawati Nanik , Meilani Niken 
Published: September 2021

HIV testing becomes one of the standard components of mother and child health and family planning services at every level of health care. Increase case oh HIV among Housewives. There are 67% of pregnant women supported HIV test, but only 24% who tested HIV. This study aims to know the factors that influence the housewife attitude toward HIV testing in Yogyakarta which includes knowledge, mother’s belief in HIV testing, belief the attitude of her husband, friend and community leaders. This research is correlational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample are 350 housewives in Yogya City and Sleman district that already implemented Prevention Mother to Child Transmission for HIV program. Analysis data use chi square and logistic regression. The result is majority of respondents: mothers aged >35 years, secundipara, education level is middle, husband's work as an employee and family income above the regional minimum income standard. Majority respondents have a good knowledge of HIV/AIDS and HIV testing, supportive attitudes toward HIV testing and have high belief in HIV testing from husband's attitudes and community leader’s attitude. Respondents’ belief that the attitude of friends did not support HIV testing for them. The majority have a supportive attitude to HIV testing are have a good knowledge of HIV/AIDS, have high belief in HIV testing, have high belief in the attitudes of husbands, friends and community leaders. The most factors influence on mother's attitude toward HIV testing is mother belief in her husband's attitude
OVULASYON TETİKLEME GÜNÜ YÜKSEK PROGESTERON DEĞERİNİN, GELİŞEN EMBRİYO ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ; KROMOZOMAL PERSPEKTİF
Authors: KARLİKAYA Güvenç , BOYNUKALIN Kübra , YARKINER Zalihe , KARAKIŞ Lale Susan , BAHÇECİ Mustafa 
Published: September 2021

OVULASYON TETİKLEME GÜNÜ YÜKSEK PROGESTERON DEĞERİNİN, GELİŞEN EMBRİYO ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ; KROMOZOMAL PERSPEKTİF
ÖZET:
Amaç :Kontrollü ovaryan hiperstimulasyon sikluslarında, ovulasyon tetikleme günü yüksek progesteron düzeylerinin, gelişen embriyonun, kromozom yapısı üzerine etkilerini araştırmak.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, Bahçeci Fulya Tüp Bebek Merkezinde, Ocak 2016 ve Ağustos 2019 tarihleri arasında 288 olgunun, 288 ICSI-PGT-A siklusu değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ovulasyon tetiklenmesi günü P4 değerlerine göre olgular 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Grup A, 1,5 ng/ml. Öploidi oranı Grup A’da %60,5 iken Grup B ve C de bu oran %61,4 ve %61,6 olarak belirlenmiş ve istatistiksel farklılık gözlenmemiştir (p=0.952).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, ovulasyon tetikleme günü farklı progesteron düzeylerinin, öploid embryo oranlarına etkisinin bulunmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Using Cosmic Rays Detected by HST as Geophysical Markers. I. Detection and Characterization of Cosmic Rays
Authors: Miles Nathan D. , Deustua Susana E. , Tancredi Gonzalo , Schnyder Germán , Nesmachnow Sergio , Cromwell Geoffrey 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has been operational for over 30 years, and throughout that time it has been bombarded by high-energy charged particles colloquially referred to as cosmic rays. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of more than 1.2 billion cosmic rays observed with HST using a custom-written Python package, HSTcosmicrays, that is available to the astronomical community. We analyzed 75,908 dark calibration files taken as part of routine calibration programs for five different CCD imagers with operational coverage of Solar Cycle 23 and 24. We observe the expected modulation of galactic cosmic rays by solar activity. We model the observed energy-loss distributions to derive an estimate of 534 ± 117 MeV for the kinetic energy of the typical cosmic ray impacting HST. For the three imagers with the largest nonuniformity in thickness, we independently confirm the overall structure produced by fringing analyses by analyzing cosmic ray strikes across the detector field of view. We analyze STIS/CCD observations taken as HST crosses over the South Atlantic Anomaly and find a peak cosmic ray particle flux of ∼1100 particle s−1 cm−2. We find strong evidence for two spatially confined regions over North America and Australia that exhibit increased cosmic ray particle fluxes at the 5σ level.
The Nickel Mass Distribution of Stripped-envelope Supernovae: Implications for Additional Power Sources
Authors: Afsariardchi Niloufar , Drout Maria R. , Khatami David K. , Matzner Christopher D. , Moon Dae-Sik , Ni Yuan Qi 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We perform a systematic study of the 56Ni mass (M
Ni) of 27 stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) by modeling their light-curve tails, highlighting that use of “Arnett’s rule” overestimates M
Ni for SESNe by a factor of ∼2. Recently, Khatami & Kasen presented a new model relating the peak time (t
p) and luminosity (L
p) of a radioactively powered supernova to its M
Ni that addresses several limitations of Arnett-like models, but depends on a dimensionless parameter, β. Using observed t
p, L
p, and tail-measured M
Ni values for 27 SESNe, we observationally calibrate β for the first time. Despite scatter, we demonstrate that the model of Khatami & Kasen with empirically calibrated β values provides significantly improved measurements of M
Ni when only photospheric data are available. However, these observationally constrained β values are systematically lower than those inferred from numerical simulations, primarily because the observed sample has significantly higher (0.2–0.4 dex) L
p for a given M
Ni. While effects due to composition, mixing, and asymmetry can increase L
p none can explain the systematically low β values. However, the discrepancy can be alleviated if ∼7%–50% of L
p for the observed sample comes from sources other than radioactive decay. Either shock cooling or magnetar spin-down could provide the requisite luminosity. Finally, we find that even with our improved measurements, the M
Ni values of SESNe are still a factor of ∼3 larger than those of hydrogen-rich Type II SNe, indicating that these supernovae are inherently different in terms of the initial mass distributions of their progenitors or their explosion mechanisms.
GRB 200716C: Evidence for a Short Burst Being Lensed
Authors: Wang Yun , Jiang Lu-Yao , Li Cheng-Kui , Ren Jia , Tang Shao-Peng , Zhou Zi-Min , Liang Yun-Feng , Fan Yi-Zhong 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
A tiny fraction of observed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may be lensed. The time delays induced by the gravitational lensing are milliseconds to seconds if the point lenses are intermediate-mass black holes. The prompt emission of the lensed GRBs, in principle, should have repeated pulses with identical light curves and spectra but different fluxes and slightly offset positions. In this work, we search for such candidates within the GRBs detected by Fermi/GBM, Swift/Burst Alert Telescope, and HXMT/HE and report the identification of an attractive event GRB 200716C that consists of two pulses. Both the autocorrelation analysis and the Bayesian inference of the prompt emission light curve are in favor of the gravitational-lensing scenario. Moreover, the spectral properties of the two pulses are rather similar and follow the so-called Amati relation of short GRBs rather than long-duration bursts. The measured flux ratios between the two pulses are nearly constant in all channels, as expected from gravitational lensing. We therefore suggest that the long-duration burst GRB 200716C was a short event being lensed. The redshifted mass of the lens was estimated to be

4.25

−
1.36

+
2.46

×

10

5

M

⊙

(90% credibility). If correct, this could point toward the existence of an intermediate-mass black hole along the line of sight of GRB 200716C.
Candidate Type II Be X-Ray Binary Outbursts in NGC 6744
Authors: Urias Luna , Maccarone Thomas J. , Antoniou Vallia , Mandel Ilya , Vinciguerra Serena 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We present the discovery of two new X-ray transients in the galaxy NGC 6744. The properties of these transients are consistent with those of Type II outbursts of Be X-ray binaries, but further data will be required to confirm their nature.