bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RECUSA DE INTERAÇÃO E ATOS DE AMEAÇA À FACE: PRESIDENTE JAIR BOLSONARO VERSUS JORNALISTAS
Authors: Capellani Danielle Zuma 
Published: August 2021

RESUMO:
Neste artigo científico, observamos as estratégias discursivas nos turnos de fala institucional nas entrevistas televisivas do Presidente Jair Bolsonaro com jornalistas em duas situações comunicativas, no início da pandemia por COVID-19 no Brasil. Descrevemos como os jornalistas insistem, nos turnos de pergunta, por respostas efetivas do Presidente sobre o controle da pandemia no país, mas este, nos turnos de resposta, ameaça a face positiva dos jornalistas e negocia identidades situadas por meio de negação, de quem não é, eximindo-se da responsabilidade de gerir a crise sanitária. Utilizamos os pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da Análise da Conversa para transcrever os dados e analisar a troca de turnos e a visão da Linguística Interacional para entender a interferência do mandato institucional e do cenário nas ações de negociação de identidades, turno a turno.
UM ESTUDO SOCIOTERMINOLÓGICO DO LÉXICO DO CORPO DE BOMBEIROS MILITAR DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Pereira José Claudio Bezerra 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo sobre o léxico do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Maranhão (CBMMA), para registro e produção de um glossário. Justifica-se, pela emancipação em 1993, que permitiu originar um léxico especializado. Fundamenta-se na Terminologia e Socioterminologia nos estudos de Barros (2004), Faulstich (1995), Krieger e Finatto (2004). Metodologicamente, fizemos uso de um questionário, os informantes foram distribuídos em três faixas de idade, como resultados, identificamos termos como Bob esponja que se refere a comida do tipo torta. O presente trabalho é relevante para o estudo do léxico no país.
RÉFLEXION SUR UN SYSTÈME GÉNÉRATIVE-TRANSFORMATIONNEL DU COMPORTEMENT POUR LA COMPETENCE PRAGMATIQUE DU CECR
Authors: Kohwer Rudy , Da Silva Edvania Gomes 
Published: August 2021

Nous confions initialement notre objectif à la psychologie mentaliste. Ceci pour le regard critique que Chomsky (1969) apporte sur les idées de la psychologie comportementaliste, vue par Skinner (1957). Si la philosophie moniste de ce dernier conçoit l’organisation de l’environnement comme cause de la modification du comportement, nous apportons notre propre définition des actes de parole, afin d’étudier l’autre tenant scientifique de ladite modification, ou l’objet suivant : L’agir par un état de conscience mêlant les expériences déjà vécues à l’expérience nouvelle du présent. Les deux nouvelles dimensions du CECR (2000), et notamment l’approche novatrice dite actionnelle sous-tendue par la compétence pragmatique, laquelle fonde le socle théorico-méthodologique de cette recherche, enveloppe notre contexte pédagogico-didactique, un manuel didactique comme corpus de référence. En conséquence, la méthode pragmatique et la théorie génétique de la vérité, conçue par James (1911 ; 1913), et ce, par le renforcement de la doctrine physique de Bacon (1851) et celle intellectualiste de Bergson (1965), ou les progrès qu’il apporte en matière de conséquence sur la mémoire, vérifient l’étude de notre objet, en termes reformulés, l’action de l’organisme en contexte naturel et pédagogique pour l’apprentissage du français comme langue étrangère. Nos considérations sont d’ordre prospective en le sens que, cette réflexion, pour un système générativo-transformationnel du comportement verbal, s’inscrit dans l’actualité et pour l’évolution d’un tel enseignement en matière de psychologie.
Immunohistochemical and Molecular Studies of p53 and KRAS Protein and Their Relations to Colorectal Carcinoma
Authors: Homady Merza H. , Salih Tanya S. , Al-Jubori Mariamm M. , Younus Mustafa D. 
Published: August 2021

The study inc1uded 50 tissue blocks embedded in paraffin wax (16 females and 34 males), obtained from a patients group with (CRC) colorectal cancer , as well as 35 Tissue blocks that were embedded in paraffin wax from norma1 co1on (ulcerative co1itis) as controls. A relatively few oncogenes and most prominently tumor-suppressing genes, Kirastien rat sarcoma virus (KRAS), and P53 genes have been mutated into a significant part of CRCs, and a broad collection of mutated genes has been defined in CRC subsets. Current findings showed very significant differences between patients and control subjects in the p53 positive rate (P<0.001). TP53 Pro/Pro genotype positivity was higher in the contro1 group I than in the patient group I and this was a significant difference (Pi<0.001) with an odd ratio of less than one. The genotype Pro/Pro was considered to be protective against colorectal carcinoma preventively fractured 0.767. The positive rate of p53 Arg/Arg genotype in patients was more frequent and statistically significant (P <0.01), because the odd ratio was more than one. The genotype Arg/Arg would be considered a colorectal carcinoma risk factor. We conclude that p53 over expression is used as an indicator of p53 mutation (as identified by immuno-historic chemistry) and KRAS protein expression was negatively impaired for all the patients in the current study.
Sand Clock and The Concept of Time in Einstein’s Theory of Relativity
Authors: Amin Waria O. 
Published: August 2021

The sand clock is a device used to measure time, consisting of two conical glass bulbs, which are connected vertically by a small opening neck. The top contains grains of fine dry sand. The upper part symbolizes the future, sand passes through the neck (which indicates present) to the lower part which turned past. In 1907, German scientist Hermann Minkowski (1864-1909) interpreted the concept of the four-dimensional space-time of Einstein's theory in a two-dimensional cone diagram, in which the upper cone symbolizes the future, the neck the present and the lower part the past. The researcher has noticed a great likeness, to the point of congruence between the shape and function of both, the sand clock and the diagram. This resemblance aroused speculations that Hermann Minkowski had been inspired by the sand hour in drawing his diagram. It cannot be attributed to a merely chance.
PENERAPAN MODEL SIKLUS BELAJAR 7E UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VIIID SMP N 2 NUSA PENIDA SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Rusmayani Eka 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) meningkatkan aktivitas siswa kelas VIIID SMP Negeri 2 Nusa Penida pada pembelajaran IPA, 2) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIID SMP Negeri 2 Nusa Penida dalam pembelajaran pokok bahasan pembelajaran pokok bahasan (1) Struktur dan Fungsi Tumbuhan, (2) Sistem Pencernaan pada Manusia, (3) Zat Aditid dan Adiktif, (4) Sistem Peredaran Darah pada Manusia. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIID SMP Negeri 2 Nusa Penida tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 pada semester Ganjil yang berjumlah 24 siswa , terdiri atas 12 putri dan 14 putra. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan setiap siklus dalam dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus dilaksanakan melalui 4 tahapan, yaitu: 1) perencanaan penelitian, 2) pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) observasi/evaluasi, dan 4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat peningkatan aktivitas siswa yaitu dari 67,73 berkatagori sedang pada siklus I menjadi 79,675,38 berkatagori baik pada siklus II. (2) terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I sebesar 65,50 menjadi 71,54 pada siklus II. Berdasarkan temuan di atas disarankan yaitu : temuan tentang efektifnya penerapan penerapan model siklus belajar 7E sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam proses pembelajaran IPA.
ANALISA PENYEBAB BULLYING DALAM KASUS PERTUMBUHAN MENTAL DAN EMOSIONAL ANAK
Authors: Permata Nilam , Purbasari Imaniar , Fajrie Nur 
Published: August 2021

Perilaku bullying terjadi di Desa Gemiringlor, Kecamatan Nalumsari, Kabupaten Jepara, bullying mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan mental dan emosional anak yang dilakukan dengan cara menyakiti seseorang atau lebih kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apa saja faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya bullying dalam kasus pertumbuhan mental dan emosional anak di Desa Gemiringlor Nalumsari Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Subjek penelitian yang dijadikan informan adalah korban bullying yaitu ada 4 anak laki-laki dan orang tuanya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa proses terjadinya tindakan bullying dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Anak yang dibully berkepribadian pendiam dan lemah sehingga mudah untuk terjadi tindakan bullying. Perlu adanya sikap berani dan pengasuhan orang tua yang baik untuk anak.
Naming and Taming the Truth: Dana Gioia’s Transformative Poetry
Authors: Doncu Roxana 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This essay attempts to trace the ways in which Dana Gioiaʼs use of form relates to, and simultaneously differs from Romanticism, Modernism and postmodernism. His particular brand of formalism takes up the notion of a connection between truth and beauty, without presuming to identify one with the other, and, at the same time, resisting both the Modernist obsession with dissolution and fragmentariness and postmodernism’s skepticism towards grand narratives. Form becomes a coalescing agent, uniting different aspects and levels of reality, and narratives are instrumental in shaping both the individual and the social body. The power to name (point to and describe) and to tame (to translate dark or incomprehensible aspects of reality), inherent in language, is the means by which poetry shapes our social and cultural world.
The influence of benzene air pollution on leukemia incidence and mortality rates
Authors: Pilarska Agnieszka , Pospieszyńska Aleksandra 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The following study identifies areas where adverse conditions related to benzene pollution are concurrent with leukaemia incidence and mortality (C91–C95). Moreover, it determines the similarities between benzene and leukaemia levels, as well and rules defining their co-occurrence. The analysis covered the period of 2015–2017. Data were obtained from Dane.gov.pl (number of leukaemia cases), the Polish National Cancer Registry website (number of deaths), the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office (population data) and the Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection and the Air Quality Portal (data on air quality). Based on the conducted analysis, it was concluded that the following poviat towns have an unfavourable epidemic situation related to leukaemia: Kielce (incidence), Rzeszów (incidence), Elbląg (mortality); meanwhile, high leukaemia incidence and mortality co-occurred with high average benzene concentration in 2015–2017 in the following poviat towns: Kielce, Rybnik, Płock and Rzeszów. It was found that leukaemias belonging to the three-character ICD-10 categories C94, C95 and C92 show the highest rate of co-occurrence with benzene concentration. In addition, two main rules for the co-occurrence of benzene pollution and leukaemia were identified. It was also noted that it is necessary to continue the research for a longer time period, especially in the poviat towns of Kielce and Rzeszów.
Assessment of anthropometric and body composition characteristics of elite Turkish wrestlers
Authors: Yaşar Berkay , Sağır Mehmet 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Study aim: The aim of the study was to determine the anthropometric characteristics of elite Turkish wrestlers according to their weight categories.

Material and methods: In this study, 21 elite male wrestlers (age 22.9 ± 4.0) have been examined according to three weight categories: Light weight, middle weight, heavy weight. Height, weight, arm and calf girth, humerus and femur width, skinfolds (triceps, subscapular, calf, supraspinale) were measured. Arm anthropometry (upper arm muscle area, upper arm fat area, upper arm fat index), somatotype (Heath-Carter somatotype method), and body composition (bio-impedance analysis) were determined.

Results: In the light weight wrestlers, body fat was 9.95% and somatotype 2.15–6.68–1.62; in the middle weight wrestlers, body fat was 11.79% and somatotype 2.83–6.83–1.01; in the heavy weight wrestlers, body fat was 18.63% and somatotype 4.10–8.13–0.53 was determined. While the endomorphy component of the light weight wrestlers was significantly lower than the middle weight and heavy weight wrestlers (p < 0.017), the ectomorphy component was significantly higher than the heavy weight wrestlers (p < 0.05). Fat free mass differed significantly between the three weight categories (p < 0.017), while body fat was higher in heavy weight than both light weight and middle weight (p < 0.017). The weight showed a significant and positive relationship with all anthropometric and body composition values except AFI and ectomorphy (p < 0.05 with mesomorphy, p < 0.01 with others).

Conclusions: As a result of the study, it was determined that wrestlers have anthropometric characteristics specific to their weight categories. While the light weight wrestlers show a balanced mesomorph structure, the heavy weight wrestlers have adapted to the endomorphic mesomorph body type with the increase in fat and fat free mass.
Annual course of temperature and precipitation as proximal predictors of birds’ responses to climatic changes on the species and community level
Authors: Koshelev Olexander , Koshelev Vasiliy , Fedushko Marina , Zhukov Olexander 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The study was conducted in the landscapes of south-eastern Ukraine during the nesting seasons 1988–2018. Within the landscape system associated with the Molochny Estuary, the ten most important ecosystem types were investigated, including the following: agricultural land, vegetated strips, meadows, islands and spits, reedbeds, urban areas, salt marshes, steppe, cliffs, artificial forests. Bird species responded to temperature and precipitation gradients. The patterns of responses were presented using Huisman, Olff and Fresco expanded by the Jansen-Oksanen hierarchical models. The nature of species response in the gradient of temperature or precipitation conditions depends on the type of particular ecosystem and is not uniform for all populations inhabiting the different landscape types. The bird communities were revealed to demonstrate an abrupt dynamic over time. The continuous changes in community structure initiated by the external environmental factors are combined with modifications of internal biotic interactions, which may lead to abrupt reorganization of the community.
The effect of long-term CO2 enrichment on carbon and nitrogen content of roots and soil of natural pastureland
Authors: Al-Traboulsi Manal , Wilsey Brian , Potvin Catherine 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 may change C and N dynamics in pasture ecosystems. The present study was conducted to examine the impact of four years of CO2 enrichment on soil and root composition and soil N transformation in natural pastureland. Plots of open-top growth chambers were continuously injected with ambient CO2 (350 µL L–1) and elevated CO2 (625 µL L–1). Soil cores exposed to ambient and elevated CO2 treatment were incubated and collected each year. Net N-mineralization rates in soil (NH4
+-N plus NO3ˉ–-N), in addition to total C and N content (%) of soil and root tissues were measured. Results revealed that elevated CO2 caused a significant reduction in soil NO3 (P < 0.05), however, no significant CO2 effect was found on total soil C and N content (%). Roots of plants grown under elevated CO2 treatment had higher C/N ratios. Changes in root C/N ratios were driven by changes in root N concentrations as total root N content (%) was significantly reduced by 30% (P < 0.05). Overall, findings suggest that the effects of CO2 enrichment was more noticeable on N content (%) than C content (%) of soil and roots; elevated CO2 significantly affected soil N-mineralization and total N content (%) in roots, however, no substantial change was found in C inputs in CO2-enriched soil.
Effect of increased ambient temperature on seasonal generation number in Lucilia sericata (Diptera, Calliphoridae)
Authors: Makaida Maksym V. , Pakhomov Oleksander Y. , Brygadyrenko Viktor V. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Global climate change and, specifically, rising temperatures, may increase the number of generations of necrophagous insects. The common green bottle fly Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) ranks among the most important cosmopolitan necrophagous insects that utilize corpses and cause myiasis in farm animals and humans. Based on the data simulations, the use of accumulated degree-hours enables to calculate the number of generations of this forensically important species of blowfly with a greater accuracy than before, considering short-term increases of temperature at the boundary of the cold and warm seasons. The number of generations of L. sericata has increased from 7.65 to 8.46 in the Ukrainian steppe zone over the last 15 years, while the active developmental period of this species has increased by 25 days due to earlier start in spring. The average temperature increase of 1 °C increased the number of generations of L. sericata by 0.85. With a global climate change following the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 scenario (average temperature increase of 2.4 °C), adopted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, by 2100 the number of generations of L. sericata in a simulated ecosystem will increase by 2.0 to 9.0 generations per year.
Invisible pedagogies in home education: Freedom, power and control
Authors: Fensham-Smith Amber Joy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Home-schooling, or ‘elective home education’ (EHE) as it is more commonly known in the UK, invites contestation and controversies. Drawing on a UK-wide study of 242 families this paper explores a collection of EHE pedagogic practices within the socially situated contexts of doing everyday life. Through an application of Bernsteinian ideas, the findings surface some of the ways in which invisible pedagogies afforded children greater autonomy over the sequence and pace over their learning. It also considers how community development has helped some parents to harness the forms of capital which extend and remake new structures to strengthen the transmission of their social values. Contrary to the messages of EHE advocates, it shows that approaches inspired by unschooling are not devoid of power and control altogether. In considering the experiences of children and young people, the findings highlight the relative challenges and opportunities of transitioning from invisible pedagogies to formal qualifications in a context where access to public examinations can be difficult to achieve. Considering the tensions that these pedagogies reveal in the socialisation towards individualism, the author suggests solutions for questioning, challenging and bridging divides.
Management Practices for Whitefly and Thrips in Mungbean
Authors: Alam M. S. , Ali M. , Hossain M. M. , Hossain M.S. , Islam M. A. , Hera M. H. R. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This experiment was conducted at the central farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, [23.740 N latitude and 90.350 E longitude] Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, during the period of March to May, 2014 to study the Whitefly and Thrips pest incidence in mungbean and their management practices BARI Mung-5 was used as the test crop for this experiment. The experiment consists of the following treatments: T1: Nitro 505EC (Chloropyrifos+Cypermethrin) @ 2 ml/L of water at 10 days interval; T2: Casper 5 SG (Emamectin Benzoate) @ 2gm/L; T3: Voliam Flexi (Thiamethoxam+Chlorantraniliprole) @ 0.25 ml/L; T4: Tapnor 40 EC (Dimethoate) @ 2.0 ml/L; T5: Allion 2.5 EC (Lamda-Cyhalothrin) @; T6: Admire 200SL (Imidachorpid) @ 0.25 ml/Land T7: Control. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The lowest number of whitefly infestation per plant in the vegetative stage (4.18) and reproductive stage (2.13) was recorded from T6 treatment, whereas the highest (14.44) and (8.10) was recorded from T7 treatment in respective stage. Thrips infestation was higher (6.32) per 5 flower was recorded from T7 treatment whereas lower infestation (1.88) per 10 flower was recorded from T6. The lowest yield per hectare (1.27 ton) was found in T7 and lowest benefit cost ratio (4.16) was found in T5 whereas highest yield per hectare (1.53 ton) was found in T6 and highest benefit cost ratio (12.81) was found in T3 treatment. Among the management practices for controlling whitefly and thrips of mungbean Admire 200SL @ 0.25 ml/L of water was more effective which was followed by Voliam Flexi (Thiamethoxam+Chlorantraniliprole) @ 0.25 ml/L of water Farmers should use Admire 200SL(Imidachorpid) @ 0.25 ml/L of water at 10 days interval for controlling whitefly and thrips in mungbean.
Contemporary status of topographic mapping in Ukraine
Authors: Sossa Rostyslav 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The fundamentals and contemporary status of topographic mapping of Ukraine’s territory has been studied. Prior to declaration of Ukraine’s independence, its territory was covered with 1:10,000 to 1:1,000,000 scale topographic maps made by sub-divisions of the Chief Department of Geodesy and Cartography affiliated with the Council of Ministers of the USSR (GUGK USSR) and sub-divisions of the Military Topographic Service (MTS) of the USSR Armed Forces. Topographic mapping related cooperation between these institutions has been described. Topographic study of Ukraine’s territory as at 1991 has been subject to close analysis, with due consideration of the coordinate systems used for topographic maps.
During the first years after Ukraine’s independence declaration topographic maps in Ukraine were made according to the previously effective Soviet instructions in the 1942 coordinate systems and 1977 Baltic height system. Since mid 1990s, Ukraine enjoyed transition from analog technology of making topographic maps to digital one. The contemporary legal and statutory support of topographic mapping in Ukraine has been studied; the implementation since 1 January 2007 of the UCS-2000 national geodetic reference coordinate system and the height system measurement works have been analyzed. Focus has been made on obsolescence of information of contemporary topographic maps and on extensive deprivation of secrecy for topographic maps in 2000s.
Critical for the development of topographic mapping in Ukraine is now the Law of Ukraine “On National Geospatial Data Infrastructure” adopted in 2020. The Topographic Service of the Armed Forces (TS AF) of Ukraine carried out big scopes of works to update the topographic maps related to Russia’s military operations against Ukraine.
Evaluation of the Corrosion Resistance of WC-Co Coating on AZ91 Applied by Electro Spark Deposition
Authors: Tabrizi Arvin Taghizadeh , Pouzesh Maryam , Laleh Farhad Farhang , Aghajani Hossein 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In order to enhance the surface properties of a magnesium-based substrate, WC-Co coating was applied on AZ91 alloy by electro spark deposition (ESD), successfully for the first time. The optimum parameters of the ESD process were achieved, based on the corrosion behavior and calculated corrosion rate of the coated samples when 5kHz and 25 A were chosen. For evaluation of the corrosion performance of the achieved WC-Co layers, polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests were carried out in the 3.5 wt % Na3PO4 solution at room temperature. Polarization results show that the corrosion rate (mpy) is in the optimum condition almost half of a bulk sample of uncoated AZ91. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) was used to examine the surface morphology of applied coatings. These results show that at a lower current, the amount of deposited WC-Co was reduced. The maximum surface microhardness obtained was 193 HV0.2.