bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi E-Commerce UKM Dua Putra Berbasis Web
Authors: Syukri Muhammad , Delianti Vera Irma 
Published: June 2021

Permasalahan yang terjadi di UKM Dua Putra yaitu semua pengolahan data nya masih manual yaitu pengolahan data karyawan dan laporan penjualan. Pembuatan data karyawan dan laporan masih menggunakan kertas yang tentunya memakan banyak biaya untuk mencetaknya. Untuk meminimalisir kendala proses pengolahan data karyawan dan pembuatan laporan, maka di buatlah E-Commerce UKM Dua Putra. Tujuan dari tugas akhir ini adalah untuk membuat sistem informasi E-Commerce di UKM Dua Putra. Dimana sistem informasi ini di buat menggunakan menggunakan konsep Object Oriented Programming (OOP) dan menggunakan pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML). E-Commerce di toko UKM Dua Putra ini menggunakan kerangka PHP dan MySQL dalam proses penyusunan. Kerangka kerja ini dapat memudahkan programmer untuk membuat situs web E-Commerce. Setelah implementasi Sistem Informasi E-Commerce yang pada tugas terakhir ini berhasil. Sehingga bisa diterapkan oleh Toko UKM Dua Putra, dalam hal ini promosi dan penjualan online, dan dapat melakukan pengelolaan seluruh data produk, laporan data dan data pengguna.Kata kunci : E-Commerce, UKM Dua Putra, PHP dan MySQL, UML. The problem that occurs in UKM Dua Putra is that all data processing is still manual, namely processing employee data and sales reports. Making employee data and reports still use paper which certainly costs a lot to print. To minimize the constraints on employee data processing and report generation, the Dua Putra SME E-Commerce was made. The purpose of this thesis is to create an E-Commerce information system in UKM Dua Putra. Where this information system is created using the concept of Object Oriented Programming (OOP) and uses Unified Modeling Language (UML) modeling. E-Commerce in the Dua Putra UKM store uses the PHP and MySQL framework in the preparation process. This framework can make it easier for programmers to create E-Commerce web sites. After the implementation of the E-Commerce Information System which in this last task was successful. So it can be applied by the Dua Putra SME Store, in this case online promotion and sales, and can manage all product data, data reports and user data.Keywords: E-Commerce, UKM Dua Putra, PHP and MySQL, UML.
Mechanised Threshing of Pod Grains used as food and Strategies to Optimise the Technique: A Review
Authors: Asante Eric Amoah , Akowuah Joseph Oppong , Appah Samuel , Obeng-Akrofi George 
Published: June 2021

Pod grains threshing using mechanical devices is essential in understanding the diversities involved in the application of machine–crop parameter combinations towards achieving best quality grain. The integration of pod grains’ physical properties in optimizing product quality which is vital to meet the increasing global requirement is limited. However, with computing and technological advancements into thresher design and evaluation have been found to be capable of meeting these needs which are of interest to researchers. Over the past three–four decades, the applications of the technology in reducing impact force through modification of peg geometry have attracted researchers’ widespread interest and the future looks promising. This review presents an overview of mechanical thresher development and the applications in the field of pod grain production chain. The role of grain physical properties in threshers design, operations and with force sensors to reveal the mysteries surrounding the causes of grain damage and how they can be minimised are stressed. The current trends and future advances of such studies are also presented.
ON RICKART MODULES
Authors: Rahman Mohammed Qader , Al-Bahrani Bahar Hamad 
Published: June 2021

Gangyong Lee, S.Tariq Rizvi, and Cosmin S.Roman studied Rickart modules.
The main purpose of this paper is to develop the properties of Rickart modules .
We prove that each injective and prime module is a Rickart module. And we give characterizations of some kind of rings in term of Rickart modules.
Sum Ideal Graphs Associated to a Given Ideal of a Commutative Ring
Authors: Nadir A. H. , Abdulqadr F. H. , Shuker N. H. 
Published: June 2021

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study a new kind of graphs associated to an ideal of a commutative ring. Let â„› be a commutative ring with identity, and I(â„›) be the set of all non-trivial ideals of â„› with S I(â„›). The sum ideal graph associated to S, denoted by Î¨(â„›, S), is the undirected graph with vertex set {A I(â„›): SâŠ‚A+B, for some B I(â„›)} where two ideal vertices A and B are adjacent if and only if A B and SâŠ‚A+B. In this paper we establish some of characterizations and results of this kind of graph with providing some examples.
I-Semiprime Submodules
Authors: Abdul-AlKhalik Adwia J. 
Published: June 2021

Let be a commutative ring with identity and a fixed ideal of and be an unitary -module.We say that a proper submodule of is -semi prime submodule if with . In this paper, we investigate some properties of this class of submodules. Also, some characterizations of -semiprime submodules will be given, and we show that under some assumptions -semiprime submodules and semiprime submodules are coincided.
Intelligent TRIPLE DES with N Round Based on Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Haithem Mazin , Lateef Rana Abdul Rahman 
Published: June 2021

This work presents an approach for the applying Triple DES (TRIPLE DES) based on using genetic algorithm by adding intelligent feature for TRIPLE DES with N round for genetic algorithm. Encapsulated cipher file with special program which send an acknowledgment to a sender to know who decipher or broken to crash it , Thus it is considered as the initial step to improve privacy. The outcome for proposed system gives a good indication that it is a promising system compared with other type of cipher system.
Herramienta del pueblo: el libro en la Unidad Popular
Authors: Bascuñán Correa Patricio Andrés 
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo trata sobre el libro y su relevancia dentro del contexto de la Unidad Popular. Atiende principalmente a las colecciones populares y libros de bolsillo que circularon durante el periodo. La exposición se ordena en tres partes. Primero se procede a caracterizar el campo de la cultura durante la Unidad Popular, con el fin de reconocer la función –y necesidad– del libro en el periodo. Luego se analizan las estrategias y prácticas que empleadas en la conformación de nuevos públicos lectores. Por último se realiza un estudio visual de las portadas del momento.
El artículo tiene como objetivo contribuir al conocimiento e información que se dispone sobre la industria editorial de aquel entonces. Para esto se pretende llenar algunos vacíos, en particular sobre Libros Cormorán y la edición universitaria. También se propone estrechar dos áreas de interés: el campo letrado y el de la gráfica.
Non-operative Management of Adhesive Intestinal Obstruction in Children over a 12 year period at Waikato Hospital
Authors: Ooi Aaron , Cama Jitoko Kelepi , Samarakkody Udaya , Kukkady Askar , Brown Stuart 
Published: June 2021

Title: Non-Operative Management of Adhesive Intestinal Bowel Obstruction in Children over a 12year Period at Waikato HospitalIntroduction: Post-operative small bowel adhesions causing bowel obstruction is common in adults but is uncommon in the paediatric age group. The incidence of adhesive intestinal obstruction (AIO) requiring surgical intervention ranges between 2-8% in paediatric patients and majority would occur within the first 2 years after surgery.
Aim: To review our experience at a tertiary centre in children under 15years who were admitted with adhesive intestinal obstruction over a 12 year time period and to compare this with other international reports
Methodology: This retrospective case series study of all paediatric surgical patients (aged between 1-15 years) admitted with adhesive intestinal obstruction to Waikato Hospital over a 12 year time period were identified by ICD-10-AM codes. Their demographic variables, information of previous surgery and the admissions details including particulars of management were tabulated.
Results: Out of 66 admissions, 10 were excluded and 56 admissions were analysed. 35 patients were successfully managed non-operatively and 21 patients proceeded for operative management (7 early and 14 late). Of the operative group, 3 underwent bowel resections (2 early and 1 late). There was no statistically significant difference between length of stay (LOS) among patients with non-operative and operative management. There was also no statistically significant difference between LOS among patients with early (≤24 hours) operative management and late (>24 hours) operative management. In assessing secondary aims, statistically significant differences in the time of presentation from initial surgery was noted for patients who underwent appendectomy who trended towards earlier presentation compared to other laparotomies.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that there could still be a role of non-operative management of children with adhesive bowel obstruction but decision on further management should be clearly defined within 24hours to prevent development of complications.
THE SP3OR’S POLICY EVALUATION IN SDP PERSPECTIVE: NEW DIRECTION FOR SPORTS DEVELOPMENT IN THE FUTURE
Authors: Hardiyani Destri , Saputra Yudha Munajat , Ma’mun Amung 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the SP3OR’s policy in the perspective of sport development and peace (SDP) for new directions of sports development in the future. Qualitative research was conducted, where semi-structured interview data were collected from participants, as were data from direct participant observations and organizational documents. Data analysis followed, according to triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the SP3OR’s program through its tasks or activities to the community has received a very positive response, an increase in the number of community participation in sports in West Java Province tends to increase every year. So that the SP3OR’s program is contained in the policy of Governor Regulation (Pergub) No.7 of 2018 so that the consistency of programs running in the community is maintained. Thus the SP3OR’s Program in West Java is expected to become an example for other provinces in Indonesia so that they can utilize human resources, especially youth, to build a human development index through sports activities.
Slang Words in Me, and Earl, and The Dying Girl Novel: Type and Interpretation
Authors: Nasution Sukma Septian , Karimah Lestari Juniarti , Sitepu Setiana Sri Wahyuni , Tryana Tryana , Kusumoriny Laksmy Ady 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. As a written representation of society, novel contains sociolinguistic issues which deserve a comprehensive analysis one of which is the use of slang words. This study explored slang words used in Me and Earl and the Dying Girl, a novel written by Jesse Andrews. The aims of this study were to categorize types of slang words used in the novel and to explain the interpretations of them. The data were collected from the dialogues in the novel. Using qualitative approach, the writer used the theory of Chapman (1988) to classify the data into their types. To explain the interpretations of slang words, the writer analyzed the role relationship among the speakers, the way the actors speak, and the meaning of each slang word found using slang dictionaries. The analysis reveals that as the relationship among the actors are equal and they naturally raise within the community, actors in the novel dominantly use primary slang words. Conversation using secondary slang words take place when the actors are not engaged within the community.Keywords: Novel, Slang Words, Sociolinguistics
Pengembangan Permainan Simulasi Dartboard Tentang Pemahaman Kemandirian Belajar Dalam Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok
Authors: Aufa Fathur Rahman , Rosada Ulfa Danni 
Published: June 2021

Kemandirian belajar adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh siswa untuk memcapai tujuan belajar dengan penuh kesadaran sendiri dan tanggung jawab tanpa bergantung kepada orang lain. Namun fakta dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa belum semua siswa mampu memiliki kemandirian belajar. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu meningkatkan kemandirian siswa yaitu dengan dikembangkannya permainan simulasi dartboar sebagai salah satu media bimbingan dan konseling dalam bentuk permainan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru BK dan siswa. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa. Model penelitian yang digunakan dalan penelitian ini adalah model Borg and Gall sampai pada tahap ke-5 yaitu revisi desain dengan melakukan uji validasi dengan ahli materi, ahli media dan ahli layanan BK.Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah permaian simulasi dartboard tentang kemandirian belajar siswa. Penilaian yang diperoleh dari uji validasi materi sebesar 85 termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, hasil yang diperoleh dari uji validasi ahli media yaitu 83,3 dengan kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli layanan BK yaitu 92,5 dengan kategori sangat baik. Maka dengan penilaian keseluruhan dari permainan simulasi dartboard tentang kemandirian belajar mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 87 dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka permainan simulasi dartboard tentang kemandirian belajar siswa pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Bantul Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dalam salah satu media layanan bimbingan dan konseling.
MAKNA TARI PAJAGA BONE BALLA (ININNAWA MAPATAKKO) DI KECAMATAN BUA KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Rahmadani Suci 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKSuci Rahmadani. 2020. Penelitian ini menjawab rumusan masalah yang terkandung dalam Tari Pajaga Bone Balla (Ininnawa Mapatakko) di Distrik Bua, Kabupaten Luwu, yaitu; 1). Penanda ditemukan dalam tarian Balla Pajaga Bone (Ininnawa Mapatakko) di Distrik Bua, Kabupaten Luwu. 2). Tanda-tanda ditemukan dalam tarian Pajaga Bone Balla (Ininnawa Mapatakko)di Distrik Bua, Kabupaten Luwu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah Opu Maddika Bua, jl. A. Kaddiradja Sakti Urban Village Distrik Bua Distrik Luwu dari November 2019 hingga Februari 2020. Tarian ini pertama kali diciptakan oleh Wetenri Abeng ketika ia menjadi Datuna Bitsu untuk menolak cinta saudaranya. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan teknik pengumpulan data (observasi langsung, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Penanda pada tarian Balla Pajaga Bone (Ininnawa Mapatakko) di Kecamatan Bua, Kabupaten Luwu yang mencakup berbagai gerakan yang terdiri dari 12 variasi, yaitu Ma'Palappa (Tepuk Tangan), Ma'Pammate (Mati), Ma'Tette Guntu(Menendang Lutut), Asilang (Menyeberang), Ma'Camming (Cermin), Ma'Ceppa Kanning (Tepi Alis), Ma'Riwa atau Ma'Sango ( Menggendong atau Memegang Bayi), Ma'Losa-Losa ( Shaking a Little), Ma'Pappi (Bermain Fan), Ma'Galeo (Turning), Ma'Tanjeng (Resting), Respect (selamat tinggal), iringan musik terdiri dari 2 jenis ritme yaitu Surru Dayya yang artinya interpal short drum, dan Cakku Ridiyang berarti suara drum dipukul di ujung lingkaran kayu, puisi, pola lantai, penari, pakaian dan aksesoris, properti, tempat, dan waktu / durasi. 2) Signifikansi pensinyalan dalam tarian Pajaga Bone Balla (Ininnawa Mapatakko) di Distrik Bua, Kabupaten Luwu, adalah variasi gerakan yang memiliki makna lengkap, yaitu nasihat kehidupan yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan adat istiadat Rakyat Luwu untuk bersosialisasi setiap hari dan selalu memiliki sikap bertanggung jawab dalam diri sendiri, dan Penanda musik pengiring, pola lantai, penari, pakaian, aksesori, dan properti
Quality of Life of Mothers of Children with Intellectual Disability: Do Social Support, Maternal Stress and Socio-Economic Status Play a Role?
Authors: Jacob Udeme Samuel , Pillay Jace , Oyundoyin Bolanle Misitura 
Published: June 2021

This study investigate the influence of perceived social support, maternal stress and socio-economic status on quality of life of mothers of children with intellectual disability, Oyo State, Nigeria. A total of 93 mothers of children with intellectual disability were respondents to a structured questionnaire. Findings revealed that perceived social support and socio-economic status had significant positive relationship with quality of life of mothers of children with intellectual disability. Result showed that the relationship between maternal stress and quality of life was negative and significant. Moreover, the study revealed that perceived social support had the highest relative contribution on quality of life of mothers followed by socio-economic status while the least was by maternal stress. Furthermore, the joint contribution of perceived social support, maternal stress and socio-economic status on quality of life of mothers was significant; therefore, the three variables should be given proper consideration so as to enhance quality of life mothers of children with intellectual disability.
Assessing the Social Impact of Mental Health Service Accessibility by a Nonprofit Social Enterprise: A Mixed--methods Case Study
Authors: Turpin Aaron , Shier Micheal , Scowen Kate 
Published: June 2021

The following study sought to examine the social impact of a social enterprise mental health services model by assessing its impact on service accessibility and mental health stigma. A novel approach to case study – a mixed methods design was developed by collecting data from service users, counsellors, and community members of a social enterprise in Toronto, Ontario, using qualitative interviews and the Mental Health Knowledge Schedule (MAKS) survey. Findings show how the social enterprise increases service access and challenges mental health stigma by engaging in a variety of activities, including providing low--cost counselling, diversifying services, offering a positive and safe non--clinical environment, and engaging with the public directly by utilizing a storefront model. As a result of data triangulation analysis, common themes and discrepancies between respondent groups are identified and discussed. No significant relationships were found between mental health stigma and community member demographic characteristics. Insights on replication of this social impact assessment model are discussed.
A comparative study of fatty acids profile of two Indian major carps (Gibelion catla, Hamilton, 1822 and Cirrhinus mrigala, Hamilton, 1822) using value added fish feed
Authors: Kar Avijit , Chini Deep Sankar , Bhattacharya Manojit , Patra Bidhan Chandra , Patra Shampa , Saha Jayanta Kumar 
Published: June 2021

Freshwater fishes are not only a major source of protein but they also possess nutritionally valuable lipids in the form of Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), which play a crucial role in the normal growth, disease prevention, development, cardiovascular health and reproduction of human. The present study was performed to determine the incorporation rate of fatty acids profile and their composition in two common freshwater carps as Gibelion catla and Cirrhinus mrigala (in situ trial and experimental) in the different experimental time period (0 days, i.e. initial, 90 days and 180 days) by using of value added feed like flaxseed (?-linolenic acids, 51.26% – 54.94%) and soybean oil (?-linolenic acids, 7.95%-9.01%) as omega-3 supplements. To determine the specific growth pattern Length-Weight Relationships (LWRs) are analyzed where it showed positive allometric growth (b=3.20 in 90 days, b=3.11 in 180 days for Catla and b=3.18 in 90 days, b=3.1 in 180 days for Mrigala fish). The Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) method also confirmed that the percentages of EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) increased significantly (P< 0.05) in experimental (0.096a±0.41, initial; 5.16a±0.27, 90 days; 6.21b±0.36, 180 days Catla fish species and 0.019a±0.96 initial; 3.74b±0.37, 90 days; 3.50a±0.46 180 days for Mrigal fish species) fishes rather than controls (4.28a±0.27, 90 days; 4.36b±0.36, 180 days for Catla species and 2.24b±0.31 90 days; 2.50a±0.11 180 days for Mrigal species). Therefore, it was clearly indicated that formulated diet performed significantly to maintain the positive allometric growth as well as successive enrichment of PUFAs in experimental specimens, which is beneficial for human health as high source of protein and PUFAs as well.
Isolation of Chrysosporium indicum from poultry soil for keratinase enzyme, its purification and partial characterization
Authors: Kumar Jitendra , Mahal Suman 
Published: June 2021

Keratinases are produced by microorganisms as fungi, actinomycetes and bacteria and have the capacity to degrade tough insoluble keratin proteins, including feathers. Feathers are waste produced from the poultry industry worldwide and accumulated as solid waste. Therefore, keratinolytic fungal strains Chrysosporium indicum were isolated by hair baiting method from poultry farm soil of Punjab, India. Isolated C. indicum were screened for proteolytic activity on skimmed milk agar. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FeSEM) analysis confirmed morphological characters as C. indicum. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis was studied for the structural and mechanism analysis of feather degraded during keratinase production. Keratinase enzyme was purified 48.03% recovery by ammonium sulphate precipitation, dialysis for desalting and chromatography. Diethylaminoethyl sepharose (DEAE sepharose) and Sephadex-G75 column were used to perform chromatography and partial characterization of the keratinase for temperature, pH, and substrate. The maximum keratinase activity was observed at 500C, at pH 10. The maximum enzyme activity of 289.1 U/ml was observed with keratin powder as substrate and minimum enzyme activity 67.1 U/ml with keratin azure. This is the first report on the purification and characterization of keratinase by C. indicum using DEAE sepharose as affinity chromatography for the purification of the keratinase enzyme.
The Evaluation of Trichoderma consortia against Fusarium udum causing wilt of Pigeonpea
Authors: Patel Monika , Kumar Sanjeev 
Published: June 2021

Pigeonpea is one of the important pulse crop of Madhya Pradesh, a State of India. The plant gets infected by the pathogen Fusarium udum causing wilt disease, which is one of the major constraints in the production and productivity of pigeonpea. The present study aimed to carry out in vitro condition to assess the possible use of biocontrol consortia in field conditions. Six Trichoderma consortia viz., T1- T. viride + T. harzianum (JC-I), T2- T. viride + T. virens (JC-2), T3:- T. harzianum +T. virens (JC-3), T4- T. hamatum +T. viride (JC-4), T5- T. hamatum + T. harzianum (JC-5), T6- T. hamatum + T. virens (JC-6) and T0- Control were evaluated for their antagonistic activity against F. udumunder in vitro conditions. The consortia of T4- T. hamatum +T. viride (JC-4) was found most effective(58.82 %) in inhibiting the radial growth of Fusarium udum. The volatile compound from consortium of T5-T. hamatum + T. harzianum (JC-5) exhibited maximum growth inhibition (81.84%) and sporulation of Fusarium udum followed by T1-T. viride + T. harzianum (JC-I) (55.49% inhibition) . The culture filtrate of consortia of T4- T. hamatum +T. viride (JC-4) showed 100% inhibition of test pathogen followed by T5-T. hamatum + T. harzianum (JC-5) (82.89%) at 5 % concentration. It was also observed that with an increase in the concentration of culture filtrates of all the Trichoderma species, the radial mycelial growth of the test pathogen was proportionally decreased. The Trichodema consortium viz., T4- T. hamatum +T. viride (JC-4) may be tried in the field to manage wilt of pigeonpea because they worked synergistically and gave the high impact of their use.