bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La relatoría crítica y la formación de pensamiento autónomo e inclusivo
Authors: Arboleda Julio César 
Published: August 2021

Este artículo propone institucionalizar y utilizar transversalmente la relatoía crítica como una herramienta para.mejorar e impulsar procesos, tanto de apropiación de conocÍmientos en todas las áreas y niveles de escolaridad, como de formación de sujetos educativos críticos, éticos y autónomos, que decidan por sí mismos y procedan en la vida con mayoría de edad.Inicialmente se describen las características y estructura de este tipo de texto, aportando una definición del mismo, así como estrategias para su elaboración y uso en el aula de clase; luego, se sustenta la importancia de convertirlo en una herramienta cotidiana en la actividad educativa dada su pertinencia en la formación integral, incluida la capacidad de pensamiento crítico, autónomo y ético.
Escuela y cultura política democrática:¿vamos en contravía?
Authors: Bromberg Paul 
Published: August 2021

Los actores políticos colombianos parecen estar en una competencia desbocada poremitir el discurso más políticamente correcto en educación, mientras es preocupante la correlación entre nivel educativo y cultura política democrática que muestra la Encuesta de Culturas (2007, Bogotá). Se sugiere regresar el concepto de democracia como poliarquía y reducir las expectativas de la educación básica a lo que es instrumentalmente posible: explicar los fundamentos del régimen político democrático.
Escuela, carnaval y construcción de lo público: la experiencia y muchas paradojas
Authors: Miñana Carlos , Orozco Martha , Rodríguez José Gregorio , Castaño María Nilsa , Camelo Rosa Isabel , Gómez David 
Published: August 2021

El trabajo presenta la experiencia festiva y pedagógica del Carnaval Soloriental desde la participación que en él tiene la escuela rural Los Soches (suroriente de Bogotá). Este carnaval escolar, que se realiza cada 31 de octubre desde hace más de 20 años, por iniciativa de las maestras, y que ha sido premiado y reconocido en varias ocasiones, se toma como pretexto para pensar las relaciones entre escuela y diversión, y el papel que juegan las festividades en la construcción de lo público en la escuela o en la de una escuela pública. Se problematiza el concepto de escuela pública y se analizan una serie de paradojas que se producen cuando la fiesta entra a ella. Se basa en un trabajo de campo llevado a cabo en el año 2008 en el queparticiparon docentes de la Escuela Los Soches, profesionales y profesores universitarios, con financiación del Idep y Colciencias
Telaah Kitab Fath Al-Mun’im Syarah Sahih Muslim Karya Musa Syahin Lasyin (Analisis Metode Kitab Syarah Hadis)
Authors: Aflaha Umi , Rahman M. Amirur 
Published: August 2021

Pada masa tabi’in, perkembangan syarah hadis mulai menemukan format menjadi keilmuan yang sistematis, di mana mulai diungkap metode dan pedekatan syarah hadis yang terdapat dalam beberapa kitab-kitab mu’tabarah sebagai sebuah percontohan dalam memahami hadis Nabi Saw. salah satunya adalah kitab Shahih Muslim. Karena pentingnya kitab ini, maka banyak ulama yang mensyarahinya. Di antaranya Musa Syahin Lasyin dengan kitabnya Fath al-Mun’im Syarh Sahih Muslim. Tulisan ini akan mengungkap sistematika penulisan dan metode syarah yang digunakan dalam kitab tersebut.
Pemberian Vaksinasi COVID-19 Bagi Masyarakat Kelompok Petugas Pelayanan Publik di Kecamatan Buluspesantren
Authors: Triyo Rachmadi  , Titi Pudji Rahayu  , Ari Waluyo  , Wakhid Yuliyanto  
Published: August 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 yang telah melanda Indonesia menimbulkan dampak yang sangat signifikan pada seluruh bidang kehidupan masyarakat yaitu ekonomi, kesehatan, sosial dan budaya. Beberapa upaya, strategi dan kebijakan telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mencegah dan mengurangi penularan dengan menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat penyakit COVID-19 ini. Upaya strategis dan kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah meliputi pembatasan sosial berskala besar, mikro serta sosialisasi protokol kesehatan. Strategi alternatif yang diambil oleh pemerintah saat ini adalah pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 secara massal dengan salah satu sasarannya adalah petugas pelayanan publik. Kebijakan pemerintah ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi resiko penularan virus Corona sebagai penyebab penyakit COVID-19. Pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kecamatan Buluspesantren dipusatkan di Puskesmas Buluspesantren II dengan sasaran petugas pelayanan publik. Strategi pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan vaksinasi ini memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya vaksinasi dan protokol kesehatan, mendukung program pemerintah dalam mengurangi resiko penularan penyakit COVID-19 melalui vaksinasi.
Kata Kunci: Vaksinasi, COVID-19, Pelayanan Publik
PENATALAKSAAN RADIOTERAPI KANKER OVARIUM DENGAN TEKNIK IMRT DI RUMAH SAKIT X
Authors: Diah Novita  , Nursama Heru Apriantoro  
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh penyakit keganasan yaitu kanker ovarium yang merupakan kanker ginekologis terbanyak kedua yang diderita dan seringkali baru ditemukan ketika sudah stadium lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan prosedur penyinaran radioterapi menggunakan teknik IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy) di Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit X yang merupakan salah satu modalitas pengobatan kanker ovarium. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan satu sampel primer pada kasus kanker ovarium yang menggunakan teknik IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy), sampel ini diambil dari seluruh populasi kanker ovarium di Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit X. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa studi kepustakaan, observasi langsung, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2021 di Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit X. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah prosedur penatalaksanaan radioterapi untuk kasus kanker ovarium menggunakan teknik IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy) di Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit X meliputi beberapa prosedur yaitu: administrasi dengan membawa dokumen penunjang seperti hasil CT Scan/MRI/Bone Scan/USG, kemudian pasien melakukan konsultasi dengan dokter onkologi radiasi, melakukan persiapan-persiapan pasien, persiapan alat dan bahan, scanning di CT Simulator, proses perencanaan radiasi yang dilakukan di Treatment Planning System (TPS), proses verifikasi menggunakan alat verifikasi yaitu Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID) dan yang terakhir adalah penyinaran radiasi di ruang penyinaran dengan menggunakan pesawat radioterapi Linear Accelerator (LINAC) Elekta Synergy Platform.
PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE, GAYA HIDUP, DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR YANG BURUK PADA REMAJA
Authors: Irwina Angelia Silvanasari  , Wike Rosalini  
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK
Kebutuhan tidur yang seringkali terabaikan justru merupakan kebutuhan yang penting yang dapat mempengaruhi pemikiran, perilaku, dan kesejahteraan emosional remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku penggunaan smartphone, gaya hidup, lingkungan fisik dengan kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik: cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di STIKES dr.Soebandi Jember. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 115 remaja dengan teknik sampling: simple random sampling. Variabel independen yaitu perilaku penggunaan smartphone, gaya hidup, dan lingkungan fisik. Variabel dependen adalah kualitas tidur yang buruk. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil yaitu tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja dengan perilaku penggunaan smartphone < 2 kali, 2-4 kali, 5-6 kali, dan > 6 kali/hari, tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata kualitas tidur yang buruk antara remaja yang lingkungan fisiknya baik dengan remaja yang lingkungan fisiknya kurang baik, serta ada perbedaan rata-rata kualitas tidur yang buruk antara remaja yang gaya hidupnya baik dengan remaja yang gaya hidupnya kurang baik. Rata-rata kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja dengan gaya hidup kurang baik lebih tinggi daripada rata-rata kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja dengan gaya hidup baik. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan pentingnya mempertahankan gaya hidup yang sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Setidaknya dengan mempertahankan gaya hidup yang baik, nilai kualitas tidurnya lebih mendekati batas bawah nilai kualitas tidur yang buruk. Remaja sebaiknya mampu memiliki gaya hidup sehat dengan meminimalkan konsumsi kafein, tidak merokok, serta mengurangi makan berlebih sebelum waktu tidur malam.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE FATIGUE
STRENGTH OF A500 CLASS REINFORCEMENT
WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF PERIODIC PROFILE
Authors: TERIN Vyacheslav , KLIMOV Dmitry , KVASNIKOV Alexander 
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of studies
of the fatigue strength of A500 class
reinforcement by GOST 34028-2016 with
various types of periodic profile. The data on the
results of previously conducted experimental
studies of the fatigue strength of various
types of reinforcement are generalized and
systematized, and the main factors affecting
fatigue are established. Experimental data
on strength and deformation characteristics
under static and high-cycle loads of A500C
class reinforcement with various types of
periodic profile have been obtained. Based
on the research results, proposals were
made to improve the characteristics of the
reinforcement and the periodic profile to
increase its resistance to repeated cyclic
loads and to amend the current regulatory
documents.
Вестник НИЦ «Строительство» • 3(30)2021
101
Ключевые слова:
Арматура, периодический профиль арма-
туры, предел выносливости, усталостная
прочность
PRECAST SHELLS MADE OF UNITS BENT
DURING FORMING
Authors: SOKOLOV Boris , TITAEV Vitaly , PASKHIN Dmitry 
Published: August 2021

In construction, thin-walled reinforced
concrete spatial structures are used both
for unique roofs of large-span buildings and
for mass buildings of the pavilion type and
small architectural forms. The most serious
obstacle to the widespread application of
economical thin-walled reinforced concrete
structures is the shortcomings of the technology
used for the manufacture and installation
of prefabricated shell elements. The
method of bending just formed flat flexible
plates to give them a curved shape is one
of the most promising technological methods
that allow you to abandon the use of
expensive metal forms of complex curved
outlines, significantly simplify all production
processes.
The article describes the experience of
research and development of structural decisions
for spatial structures of building roofs
with the use of unified rhombic elements
made by the method of bending a flat just
formed sheet on a flexible formwork.
ACCOUNTING FOR THE INFLUENCE
OF HUMIDITY PROPERTIES OF AUTOCLAVE-
CURED CELLULAR CONCRETE
IN THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
OF ENCLOSING STRUCTURES
Authors: STROTSKIY Valeriy , KROKHIN Aleksey , SAVIN Vladimir 
Published: August 2021

The results of studies of porosity, water
absorption, moisture shrinkage and frost
resistance of cellular concrete, which are some
of the main factors determining the durability
of cellular concrete enclosing structures
manufactured using autoclave hardening
technology, are considered.
Methods for determining water absorption,
moisture shrinkage and frost resistance are
presented. The relationship between the
moisture shrinkage and the capillary forces
(the sum of the surface tension forces on the
micromeniscs of liquid in the capillaries of
cellular concrete), as well as the dependence
of the shrinkage on the size (radius) of the
capillary and gas pores of cellular concreteand on the water-solid ratio (W/S-factor) of
cellular concrete, is established.
In the field of frost resistance of cellular
concrete, the relationship between the
structure of the pore space of concrete
and its deformation characteristics under
the action of negative temperatures is studied.
The effect of the presence of gas pores in
cellular concrete on the reduction of frost
expansion deformations is described.
DIOS, AMOR QUE DESCIENDE Y ASUME EL SUFRIMIENTO HUMANO: REFLEXIONES FILOSÓFICO-TEOLÓGICAS
Authors: Moncada Cerón Jesús Salvador 
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo contribuirá a redescubrir el valor del amor que da sentido al sufrimiento en el mundo de hoy. Para ello, se efectúa una exploración de las nociones esenciales de felicidad, sufrimiento y dolor. Dios, en su condescendencia divina se revela como el Ser personal, relacional y libre que atiende con amor al ser humano. La comprensión global del hombre muestra el modo con el que Dios, Uno y Trino nos forma a través de su amor en Jesús. El propósito es hacer que la experiencia cristiana del sufrimiento conmueva la totalidad de la existencia, todas las personas necesitan de un amor gratuito y desinteresado que las haga crecer en humanidad, para así lograr comprender(se) y ayudar(se) los unos a los otros en su sufrimiento.
Une géographie relationnelle de l’accès au foncier agricole en France
Authors: Baysse-Lainé Adrien 
Published: August 2021

En France métropolitaine, l’accès au foncier est souvent présenté comme relevant désormais de simples normes juridiques nationales. L’article vise à montrer la diversité spatiale des pratiques effectives, mêlant réglementation, conventions sociales situées et relations contractuelles. La combinaison de ces dimensions en des « modes de gestion de l’accès au foncier » locaux s’explique par les rapports de pouvoir changeants entre propriétaires, exploitants, organismes de contrôle des marchés fonciers et collectivités locales. Multiscalaire, le propos s’appuie sur une enquête qualitative doctorale menée dans trois zones d’étude (Amiénois, Lyonnais, Sud-Est de l’Aveyron).
Pour une nouvelle géographie des territoires périphériques
Authors: Dumont Gérard-François 
Published: August 2021

Le terme « périphérie », dont l’objet est de caractériser un type de territoires, est présent tant dans les dictionnaires généraux que dans ceux de géographie, mais selon des définitions non nécessairement semblables ou concordantes. En outre, ce vocable a conduit vers l’énoncé d’autres termes dont il sera nécessaire de clarifier la signification dans le cadre du présent article. Celui-ci montre que le caractère univoque des analyses théoriques et des études historiques ne permet pas de répondre adéquatement à la question posée. Il est donc nécessaire de considérer une approche empirique et plurielle conduisant à proposer une typologie distinguant six variétés de territoires périphériques.
An In vitro Comparative Evaluation of Compressive Strength, Diametral Tensile Strength, and Shear Bond Strength of Type II Glass Ionomer Cement, Type IX Glass Ionomer Cement, and Cention N on Primary Molars
Authors: Pathak Amit Kumar , Mallikarjuna K. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:
With various restorative materials available and continuous evolution in the field of research for better restorative materials, it is very important to find a material with maximum desirable properties for restoring a primary tooth.

Aim:
The aim of the study is to compare the compressive strength, diametral tensile strength, and shear bond strength of glass ionomer cement type II (GIC II), GIC IX, and Cention N on primary tooth.

Methods:
Cylinder of each restorative material, GIC II (GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan), GIC IX (GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan), and Cention N (Ivoclar, Vivadent), of dimension 6 mm diameter × 12 mm height (according to ISO 7489:1986) was prepared to check for compressive strength, and disk of dimension 6 mm diameter × 4 mm height (according to ISO 4049 and ANSI/ADA 27) was prepared to check for diametral tensile strength. Furthermore, following the ISO guidelines 29022:2013, restorative materials from various groups were mixed and placed on the flat buccal/lingual enamel of deciduous teeth bonded to the dentin surface of the tooth were used to check for shear bond strength. All the mixing of the materials and samples making were performed by a single investigator. Universal Testing Machine was used to carry out the tests. The data obtained were subjected to ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey's test. Intergroup comparison was done with Mann–Whitney test.

Results:
The compressive strength, diametral tensile strength, and shear bond strength of Cention N (Ivoclar) were significantly higher than GIC II and GIC IX (P = 0.00). Between GIC II and GIC IX, there was statistically significant difference (P = 0.00) in terms of diametral tensile strength and shear bond strength, but no significant difference was seen in terms of compressive strength (P = 0.08).

Conclusion:
Cention N (Ivoclar) presented with high mechanical strength and can be a good alternative to GIC II and GIC IX for restoration of deciduous teeth.
One-year Outcome of Treating Bifurcation Coronary Artery Disease with Newer Generation Drug-Eluting Stents
Authors: Kumar Danny , Mishra Sundeep 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
Bifurcation percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) remain a challenging subset with tussle between provisional versus dedicated (i.e. two-stent) stenting. Besides technical issues, many other factors such as cost, operator skill, and availability of surgery affect the practice which is followed in a particular region. Because of paucity of data in Indian settings, as also information with later generation stents; this study was planned.

Methodology:
Patients with bifurcation lesion undergoing elective PCI during 1-year period were prospectively enrolled. Decision of strategy (provisional or dedicated two-stent) and drug-eluting stent type (second or third generation) were operator's choice. Patients were followed telephonically and/or clinically (on routine visits) for 1-year postprocedure for any major adverse cardiac event.

Results:
One hundred and seven cases (28 in dedicated and 79 in provisional group) with a mean age of 56.2 ± 10.2 years were enrolled. All cases of dedicated arm were true bifurcation compared to 63.2% in provisional group (P < 0.001). In dedicated arm, 75% of patients had stenosis ≥5 mm in side branch (SB), in provisional group, 74.7% had <5 mm stenosis in SB (P < 0.001). T-TAP was most common strategy followed by DK crush and final kissing inflation was done in 96.4% cases of dedicated arm. Nearly 84.1% of patients could be followed up till the end of year. In hospital, events were few in either arm, one patient in the dedicated arm developed acute stent thrombosis and three patients in provisional arm developed in-hospital myocardial infarction. One-year major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) was not significantly different (9.5% provisional vs. 7.4% dedicated; P = 0.65).

Conclusions:
One-year MACE did not differ in either 1 or 2-stent strategy in suitable patients with bifurcation lesions.
“Art at its Heart” “The Golden Art of History and Clinical Examination”
Authors: Iragavarapu Tammiraju , Sunkarapalli Gautham , Vutukuru Sushma , Kataria Aniket V 
Published: August 2021

Background:
History taking and physical examination have been rendered as the most valuable, cost effective reliable skills taught during medical education which reward the clinicians, the satisfaction of making a diagnosis, while building a natural bond of human touch with the patient.

Aims and Objectives:
A proper and judicious choice of investigations guided by logical reasoning which was made after integrating the history and physical exam is crucial for timely diagnosis and appropriate management.

Materials and Methods:
We report a series of 11 cases which were mismanaged in the early stages due to lack of proper history and physical examination.

Results:
Though these cases appear to be simple, they highlight the proper methodical and systematic way of approach to the patient care which helps in preventing unnecessary investigations and improper management.

Conclusions:
Excessive worshipping of newer diagnostic modalities will lead to a more “computer oriented” approach rather than a patient centered one.
Torus actions, Morse homology, and the Hilbert scheme of points on affine space
Authors: Totaro Burt 
Published: August 2021

We formulate a conjecture on actions of the multiplicative group in motivic homotopy theory. In short, if the multiplicative group G_m acts on a quasi-projective scheme U such that U is attracted as t approaches 0 in G_m to a closed subset Y in U, then the inclusion from Y to U should be an A^1-homotopy equivalence. We prove several partial results. In particular, over the complex numbers, the inclusion is a homotopy equivalence on complex points. The proofs use an analog of Morse theory for singular varieties. Application: the Hilbert scheme of points on affine n-space is homotopy equivalent to the subspace consisting of schemes supported at the origin.Comment: 14 pages
L'adresse de référence, la citoyenneté des invisibles
Authors: Pierre Adèle 
Published: August 2021

In Belgium, registration in the Population Register is a prerequisite for access to social rights, as well as an indicator of integration and social recognition. For homeless people, an administrative system has been set up: the reference address. Among other things, this allows the person to be registered in the population register and to obtain a legal and administrative existence. However, today, its application differs from one social welfare organization (called CPAS) to another, the controls being most of the time driven by the fight against social fraud, itself defined by a specific policy of each CPAS.
En Belgique, la domiciliation et l’inscription au Registre de la population constituent un préalable à l’accès aux droits sociaux, ainsi qu’un indicateur d’intégration et de reconnaissance sociale. Pour les personnes sans‑domicile, un dispositif administratif a été mis en place : l’adresse de référence. Celui‑ci permet, entre autres, de disposer d’une inscription au registre de la population et pour la personne d’obtenir une existence de droit et administrative. Pourtant, aujourd’hui, son application diffère d’un organisme d’aide sociale (appelés CPAS) à un autre, les contrôles étant la plupart du temps motivés par la lutte contre la fraude sociale, elle‑même définie par une politique propre à chaque CPAS.
Empreendedorismo para negócios digitais
Authors: Moura Danilo Faria de , Ponciano Emanuel Soares , Costa Izabella de Oliveira , Junior Juarez Monteiro , Coelho Lays Yanes da Silva , Celestino Liliane Larissa , Junior Ronaldo Jacinto Dias 
Published: August 2021

O empreendedorismo no Brasil se tem fortalecido cada vez mais, e o meio virtual vem se tornando uma nova tendência, oferecendo recursos para todo tipo de negócio. Esse artigo tem como objetivo principal a investigar sobre a relevância do empreendedorismo para os negócios digitais. Para a estruturação da pesquisa foi utilizada a Metodologia da Problematização com o Arco de Maguerez e foi vivenciada tendo como marco norteador a seguinte temática: o empreendedorismo no mundo virtual nos dias de hoje. Para a promoção do empreendedorismo, entende-se que o primeiro passo, e mais importante, é levar o conhecimento sobre as diversas ferramentas disponíveis no mundo digital para os empreendedores, ainda desconhecidos por muitos deles.