bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEERNaija: A Gamified mHealth Behavioral Intervention to Improve Adherence to Antiretroviral Treatment Among Adolescents and Young Adults in Nigeria
Authors: Ahonkhai Aima A. , Pierce Leslie J. , Mbugua Samuel , Wasula Benjamin , Owino Samuel , Nmoh Ashley , Idigbe Ifeoma , Ezechi Oliver , Amaral Sandra , David Agatha , Okonkwo Prosper , Dowshen Nadia , Were Martin C. 
Published: July 2021

Background: HIV is the leading cause of death for youth in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The rapid proliferation of smart phones in SSA provides an opportunity to leverage novel approaches to promote adherence to life-saving antiretroviral therapy (ART) for adolescents and young adults living with HIV (AYA-HIV) that go beyond simple medication reminders.Methods: Guided by the Integrate, Design, Assess and Share (IDEAS) framework, our multidisciplinary team developed a peer-based mHealth ART adherence intervention—PEERNaija. Grounded in Social Cognitive Theory, and principles of contingency management and supportive accountability, PEERNaija delivers a multi-faceted behavioral intervention within a smartphone application to address important obstacles to adherence.Results:PEERNaija was developed as a gamified Android-based mHealth application to support the behavioral change goal of improving ART adherence among AYA-HIV within Nigeria, a low- and middle- income country (LMIC). Identified via foundational interviews with the target population and review of the literature, key individual (forgetfulness and poor executive functioning), environmental (poor social support) and structural (indirect cost of clinic-based interventions) barriers to ART adherence for AYA-HIV informed application features. Further informed by established behavioral theories and principles, the intervention aimed to improve self-efficacy and self-regulation of AYA-HIV, leverage peer relationships among AYA to incentivize medication adherence (via contingency management, social accountability), provide peer social support through an app-based chat group, and allow for outreach of the provider team through the incorporation of a provider application. Gamification mechanics incorporated within PEERNaija include: points, progress bar, leaderboard with levels, achievements, badges, avatars and targeted behavior change messages. PEERNaija was designed as a tethered mobile personal health record application, sharing data to the widely deployed OpenMRS electronic health record application. It also uses the secure opensource Nakama gamification platform, in line with Principles of Digital Development that emphasize use of opensource systems within LMICs.Conclusions: Theory-based gamified mHealth applications that incorporate social incentives have the potential to improve adherence to AYA-HIV. Ongoing evaluations of PEERNaija will provide important data for the potential role for a gamified, smartphones application to deliver multifaceted adherence interventions for vulnerable AYA-HIV in SSA.
An Approach of Binary Neural Network Energy-Efficient Implementation
Authors: Gao Jiabao , Liu Qingliang , Lai Jinmei 
Published: July 2021

Binarized neural networks (BNNs), which have 1-bit weights and activations, are well suited for FPGA accelerators as their dominant computations are bitwise arithmetic, and the reduction in memory requirements means that all the network parameters can be stored in internal memory. However, the energy efficiency of these accelerators is still restricted by the abundant redundancies in BNNs. This hinders their deployment for applications in smart sensors and tiny devices because these scenarios have tight constraints with respect to energy consumption. To overcome this problem, we propose an approach to implement BNN inference while offering excellent energy efficiency for the accelerators by means of pruning the massive redundant operations while maintaining the original accuracy of the networks. Firstly, inspired by the observation that the convolution processes of two related kernels contain many repeated computations, we first build one formula to clarify the reusing relationships between their convolutional outputs and remove the unnecessary operations. Furthermore, by generalizing this reusing relationship to one tile of kernels in one neuron, we adopt an inclusion pruning strategy to further skip the superfluous evaluations of the neurons whose real output values can be determined early. Finally, we evaluate our system on the Zynq 7000 XC7Z100 FPGA platform. Our design can prune 51 percent of the operations without any accuracy loss. Meanwhile, the energy efficiency of our system is as high as 6.55 × 105 Img/kJ, which is 118× better than the best accelerator based on an NVDIA Tesla-V100 GPU and 3.6× higher than the state-of-the-art FPGA implementations for BNNs.
The Influence of Temperature on the Larval Development of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in the Land Snail Cornu aspersum
Authors: Morelli Simone , Colombo Mariasole , Diakou Anastasia , Traversa Donato , Grillini Marika , Frangipane di Regalbono Antonio , Di Cesare Angela 
Published: July 2021

The metastrongyloid Aelurostrongylus abstrusus has an indirect lifecycle involving gastropod intermediate hosts. The widespread snail Cornu aspersum is an efficient intermediate host of A. abstrusus. As the temperature may influence the developmental rate of metastrongyloids from first (L1) to the third infective larval stage (L3) inside molluscs, this study evaluated the effect of two controlled temperatures on the development of A. abstrusus in C. aspersum. Overall, 300 snails were infected with 500 L1 of A. abstrusus and kept at ∼25 °C. Fifteen days post infection (D15), the overall developmental rate to L3 (0.8%) was assessed in a subset of 20 snails. The remaining gastropods were divided in 2 groups, i.e., 180 still kept at ∼25 °C (G1) and 100 hibernated at ∼4 °C (G2). On D30, the larval development was evaluated in 20 snails from each group, while another batch of 80 snails was selected random from G1 and hibernated at ∼4 °C (G3). The larval developmental rate was determined digesting 20 snails from each of the three groups on D45, D60, and D75. The higher mean developmental rate was registered in G1 (3.8%) compared to G2 (1.9%) and G3 (2.3%), indicating that the development to L3 of A. abstrusus in C. aspersum is positively influenced by the increase of temperature.
Legal review of procurement authorization of the imported fresh food, fruit and vegetable
Authors: Haerani Yeni , Nurcahyo Edy 
Published: July 2021

Fresh food products imported fruits and vegetables in circulation that do not meet the requirements in accordance with statutory regulations can endanger human safety because food security is not guaranteed. The existence of a marketing authorization and supervision of imported fresh fruit and vegetable food products is needed to maintain food security. The research method used is the normative legal research method that is the legal research method of literature with the method used to examine existing library materials related to the object examined by the regulatory approach (statue approach). The results showed that before the imported fresh fruits & vegetables food products were circulated, they had to go through several quarantine measures or inspections. After passing the test, they would get a distribution permit for fresh food products along with the registration number on the imported fruit & vegetable label. If the distribution permit for fresh food products is ignored by business actors, they will be subject to criminal and administrative sanctions. The purpose of supervision is to provide protection to consumers and prevent the circulation of imported fresh fruit and vegetable food products that can endanger consumers' health.

Keywords: Distribution Permit; Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Products; Consumer Protection
Fausto Silvério Monteiro, o Fininho: um artista gráfico a serviço do cinema pernambucano do Ciclo do Recife
Authors: Oliveira Larissa Constantino Martins de , Aragão Isabella Ribeiro 
Published: July 2021

O Ciclo do Recife foi um movimento de produção de cinema que ocorreu na capital pernambucana durante a década de 1920. Entre o seleto grupo de profissionais não especializados na área cinematográfica, encontrava-se Fausto Silvério Monteiro, conhecido como Fininho. Por ter sido responsável pelas ilustrações das cartelas de, pelo menos, dois filmes silenciosos do Ciclo do Recife – Aitaré da praia (1925) e A filha do advogaodo (1926) – ele pode ser considerado como um dos primeiros artistas gráficos a prestar serviço para o cinema brasileiro. Por meio de uma abordagem histórico/analítica focada em sua trajetória como artista gráfico dos filmes e de sua produção como caricaturista nos periódicos recifenses da década de 1920, refletimos sobre as representações de regionalismo e modernidade, assim como dimensionamos uma relação intrínseca entre os elementos pictóricos das cartelas com cenas dos filmes.
The difference of physical fitness of short stature children with and without Channa striata extract (CSE) supplementation
Authors: Mexitalia Maria , Faiza Arif , Anam Mohammad Syarofil , Soetadji Anindita 
Published: July 2021

Background: Physical fitness affected by aortic elasticity which is increased appropriately with insuline growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Channa striata extract (CSE) supplementation increased arginine serum level and further lead to increase of IGF-1, endothelial dysfunction remodeling, and physical fitness. The current study aimed to explore the difference of physical fitness of short stature children with and without CSE supplementation.
Method: This cross sectional study conducted to 100 short stature children (male 58; female 42; CSE 50; placebo 50) aged 8-12 years in Brebes, Central Java Indonesia. Short stature was defined as the height/age Z score between -2 and -3 based on WHO 2007 growth chart standard. Physical fitness was measured by modified Harvard step test as stated as VO2max, physical activity by physical activity record and stated as physical activity level (PAL). Data was analyzed by independent t-test and Pearson correlation.
Results: VO2max level was higher in CSE 41.67 ± 6.967 ml/kg/minutes and placebo 41.16 ± 5.238 mL/kg/minutes, p=0.682. Hemoglobin level was higher in CSE than placebo (13.12 ± 0.932; 12.99 ± 0.878) g/dL; p=0.5020. All children revealed active category on PAL. The results showed a significant relationship between PAL and physical fitness, hemoglobin and PAL on CSE (p<0.05), however there was no correlation between hemoglobin level and physical fitness.
Conclusion: Physical fitness in short stature children with CSE supplementation or placebo was good category. There was no differences between hemoglobin level and PAL in both of groups. There was no difference between physical fitness in short stature children with CSE supplementation or placebo.
Keywords: physical fitness, short stature, physical activity, hemoglobin level
Perbedaan Efektivitas Latihan Core dengan Swissball dan Resistance Band terhadap Peningkatan Endurance Otot Core Remaja Obesitas
Authors: Hurriawati Iceu Helmina , Handoyo Rudy , Julianti Hari Peni 
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang : Otot core berperan penting dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Individu yang mengalami obesitas cenderung memiliki endurance otot core yang rendah. Remaja adalah masa dimana seseorang banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti naik turun tangga di sekolah dan masa kritis pertumbuhan untuk menjdi dewasa. Remaja obesitas dengan endurance otot core yang rendah berisiko mengalami cedera otot saat aktivitas atau nyeri punggung bawah pada jangka panjang. Endurance otot core dapat ditingkatkan dengan latihan core menggunakan swissball atau resistance band.
Tujuan : membuktikan perbedaan efektivitas latihan core dengan swissball dan resistance band terhadap endurance otot core remaja obesitas.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan randomized controlled trial. Sebanyak 36 remaja obesitas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dirandomisasi dan dibagi kedalam dua kelompok latihan core dengan swissball (n=18) dan resistance band (n=18). Kelompok latihan core dengan swissball dan resistance band masing-masing menjalani latihan selama 6 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali per minggu, dengan durasi latihan 40 menit tiap sesi. Endurance otot core dinilai dengan McGill Core Endurance test.
Kesimpulan : Latihan core dengan resistance band dapat meningkatkan endurance otot core remaja obesitas lebih tinggi dibandingakan dengan latihan core dengan menggunakan swissball.
The Relationship between working memory and expressed emotion in the related caregivers of psychotic patients
Authors: Eraslan Pınar , Şahin Cankurtaran Eylem , Ulusoy Kaymak Semra , Soygür A. Haldun , Atbaşoğlu E. Cem 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the relationship between Expressed Emotion (EE) and working memory (WM) capacity in the caregivers of patients with psychosis, controlling for the potential confounds, namely, personality traits, subsyndromal psychotic symptoms, burden of care and the patient’s illness severity.
Materials and Methods: The study covered 152 related caregivers of psychotic patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder with a psychotic component. The study continued with 120 participants who met the recruitment criteria. Patients were assessed with a Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), and the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI). For related caregivers; SCID-I, Expressed Emotion Scale (EES), Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI); Magical Ideation Scale; Physical Anhedonia Scale; Social Anhedonia Scale; Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale (ZCBS), and Auditory Consonant Trigram Test (ACT) were used. A stepwise regression analysis was employed to analyze the relevant variables that had an independent impact on EES scores.
Results: There was a significant negative relationship between the ACT and EES scores (r=-.25, p<0.01). The ZCBS score (beta: 0.355, p<0.01), Harm Avoidance subscale of the TCI (beta: 0.231, p<0.01), and CGI overall improvement subscale (beta: 0.237, p<0.01) were independently associated with the EES score.
Conclusions: There have been few studies investigating the biological basis of this clinical characteristic. The present study found no significant relationship between WM and EE in terms of the effect of WM in the caregivers of patients with psychosis.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PROSES PERSALINAN YANG AMAN
Authors: Abela Mayunita  , Resi Galaupa  , Desridiun Kholid  
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Upaya penurunan AKI membutuhkan aksi pada beragam level. Selain posyandu, kelas ibu hamil juga dianggap sebagai kelas yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengenali risiko dan tanda bahaya selama masa kehamilan serta sebagai sarana penting untuk merubah sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil. Dengan adanya kelas ibu hamil ini diharapkan seluruh ibu hamil dapat memiliki kemampuan melakukan deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan sehingga ibu hamil dapat dengan nyaman melakukan proses persalinan tanpa ada kekhawatiran terhadap proses persalinan yang dihadapi dan secara tidak langsung dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu
Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penjelasan dan pemahaman tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan melalui media gambar atau poster, PPT dan video.
Hasil: Dari 29 responden 13 ibu hamil (44,82%) berpendidikan SD, 12 ibu hamil (41,37%) berpendidikan SMP dan 4 ibu hamil (13,79) berpendidikan SMA.
Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan responden (ibu hamil) tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan.
PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN METODE SPP (SENAM, PEYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN)
Authors: Desridiun Kholid  , Abela Mayunita  , Resi Galaupa  
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Program kelas ibu hamil adalah salah satu bentuk pendidikan prenatal yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil, terjadi perubahan perilaku positif sehingga ibu memeriksakan kehamilan dan melahirkan ke tenaga kesehatan dengan demikian akan meningkatkan persalinan ke tenaga kesehatan dan menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan anak.
Metode: Pendidikan kesehatan/ penyuluhan, diskusi dan tanya jawab, pemeriksaan, pemutaran video dan demonstrasi senam bersama.
Hasil: Setelah diberikan materi secara intensif, jumlah ibu hamil yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik mengalami peningkatan dari 4 (26,7%) meningkat menjadi 12 (80%). Hasil uji marginal homogeniety, diketahui p value=0,013 (p value < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang perawatan kehamilan, persiapan persalinan, gizi ibu hamil, anemia dan tanda bahaya kehamilan.
Kesimpulan: Setelah enam bulan secara intensif kelas ibu hamil ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Rawalumbu diperoleh kesimpulan: 1). Pengetahuan ibu hamil menjadi meningkat. 2). Sikap ibu hamil emnjadi meningkat. 3). Praktik senam hamil menjadi lebih baik.
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG BAGI KADER POSYANDU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN BALITA STUNTING DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Eli Indawati  , Yulia Agustina  , Asep Rusman  
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Pola konsumsi pangan yang tidak tepat selama periode pandemi covid-19 berdampak terhadap munculnya berbagai malnutrisi. Kondisi ini terjadi akibat ketidakaseimbangan asupan gizi baik kekurangan maupun kelebihan gizi yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya berbagai penyakit dan meningkatkan risiko terhadap kematian. Laporan dari Gugus Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa kasus pasien terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 pada anak semakin meningkat. Kondisi seperti ini, secara langsung dapat menyebabkan tingginya prevalensi balita stunting, dan begitupun sebaliknya dimana jumlah balita stunting yang tinggi meningkatkan risiko paparan dan fatalitas dari covid-19 pada anak.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah melalui pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi gizi seimbang.
Hasil: Pengetahuan kader posyandu mengalami peningkatan dari sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi mengalami peningkatan secara bermakna (nilai p=0,000). Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan saat awal adalah 77,52±10,82 dan saat akhir setelah edukasi adalah 82,19±9,93.
Kesimpulan: Dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader Posyansdu di wilayah Kecamatan Cibitung, Kabupaten Bekasi.
Estrategia de Control Fuzzy PI en una Turbina Eólica con Generador de Inducción Doblemente Alimentado para Maximizar la Extracción de Potencia en Presencia de Perturbaciones
Authors: Muñoz Eduardo , Ayala Edy , Pozo Nicolás 
Published: July 2021

Esta investigación propone una metodología de control aplicada a una técnica en Sistemas de Generación de Energía Eólica (WEGS) para el Seguimiento del Punto de Máxima Potencia (MPPT) basada en un observador Fuzzy y complementada con un controlador PI mediante el método de Control Directo de Velocidad (DSC). Este enfoque permite controlar la corriente de referencia del lado del rotor a través de las variaciones de par y potencia eléctrica en un modelo de Generador de Inducción Doblemente Alimentado (DFIG). En consecuencia, la velocidad del generador se controla para obtener una respuesta rápida del máximo Coeficiente de Potencia (). La construcción de esta estrategia comienza con mediciones directas de las variables eléctricas y mecánicas utilizando herramientas computacionales como FAST y Matlab-Simulink para las simulaciones del modelo del aerogenerador. Esta estrategia DSC presenta un rápido desempeño en el seguimiento del considerando la dinámica de un aerogenerador de 1,5MW; esta estrategia ha sido comparada con un controlador PI tradicional mejorando la extracción de la potencia de salida.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Patients at an Anxiety Clinic in Puerto Rico
Authors: Torres-Valentin Marie , Martínez-González Karen G. , Martínez-Taboas Alfonso 
Published: July 2021

Specialized evidence-based clinics are available for psychological trauma treatment. Data from patients in these clinics must be analyzed in order to better understand this population. In this study, we described the sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients from an evidence-based, anxiety disorder treatment/research center, located in the metropolitan area of Puerto Rico: The Center for the study of Fear and Anxiety (known by its Spanish acronym, CETMA). We performed a secondary data analysis of CETMA database, with data from the multidimensional evaluation, performed at the initial screening interview. We identified 35 patients with a preliminary diagnosis of PTSD. Patients with PTSD were mostly women, between 19-30 years, single, employed, with a completed bachelor’s degree. Also, they had 2-4 diagnoses, the most common comorbidity was generalized anxiety disorder. They reported a previous psychiatric history of PTSD, depression, and panic attacks. On average, patients received 1-15 therapeutic sessions. Findings highlight the need for educating and disseminating these services to the public, a population with an increased risk for PTSD.
The Planetary Ephemeris Program: Capability, Comparison, and Open Source Availability
Authors: Chandler John F. , Battat James B. R. , Murphy Thomas W. , Reardon Daniel , Reasenberg Robert D. , Shapiro Irwin I. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We describe for the first time in scientific literature the Planetary Ephemeris Program (PEP), an open-source general-purpose astrometric data-analysis program. We discuss, in particular, the implementation of pulsar timing analysis, which was recently upgraded in PEP to handle more options. This implementation was done independently of other pulsar programs, with minor exceptions that we discuss. We illustrate the implementation of this capability by comparing the postfit residuals from the analyses of time-of-arrival observations by both PEP and Tempo2. The comparison shows substantial agreement: 22 ns rms differences for 1065 pulse time-of-arrival measurements for the millisecond pulsar in a binary system, PSR J1909-3744 (pulse period 2.947108 ms; full width half maximum of pulse 43 μs), for epochs in the interval from 2002 December to 2011 February.