bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Survey measures of metacognitive monitoring are often false
Authors: Double Kit S. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Metacognitive monitoring is an extremely important ability that predicts a wide range of outcomes. However, do people have insight into their own metacognitive monitoring capacity? This study measured participants' perceived metacognitive monitoring abilities using a novel psychometrically validated questionnaire (Study 1) and then examined how well survey responses aligned with online measures of metacognitive monitoring (resolution, discrimination, sensitivity, efficiency) taken from confidence ratings participants made while performing a perceptual decision-making task and Raven’s Progressive Matrices (Study 2). We found a negative correlation between the questionnaire responses and many of the online measures of metacognitive monitoring – those who reported being better at metacognitive monitoring, in fact tended to be worse according to the online metacognitive ratings. This occurred because, in general, high self-perceptions of monitoring ability were, in fact, related to higher confidence and lower cognitive performance. These findings suggest that we may have inaccurate insights into our own metacognitive monitoring capacity and questionnaire-based measures of metacognitive abilities may be problematic as they may represent unrealistic self-perceptions.
Testing Galaxy Formation Models with the Stellar Mass–Halo Mass Relations for Star-forming and Quiescent Galaxies
Authors: Wang Kai , Peng Yingjie 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The tight relationship between the stellar mass and halo mass of galaxies is one of the most fundamental scaling relations in galaxy formation and evolution. It has become a critical constraint for galaxy formation models. Over the past decade, growing evidence has convincingly shown that the stellar mass–halo mass relations (SHMRs) for star-forming and quiescent central galaxies differ significantly: at a given stellar mass, the average host halo mass of quiescent centrals is more massive than that of star-forming centrals. Despite the importance of this feature, its scientific implications have not yet been fully recognized or thoroughly explored in the field. In this work, we demonstrate that the semi-analytical model L-GALAXIES successfully reproduces these observational results, whereas three state-of-the-art hydrodynamic galaxy formation simulations (TNG, Illustris, and EAGLE) do not. Consequently, in L-GALAXIES, star-forming central galaxies are more efficient at converting baryons into stars than quiescent central galaxies at a given halo mass, while the other models predict similar efficiencies for both populations. Further analysis reveals that these fundamental discrepancies stem from distinct evolutionary paths on the stellar mass–halo mass plane. We show that the observed SHMRs for star-forming and quiescent galaxies support galaxy formation models in which quenching only weakly correlates with halo assembly histories and the stellar mass of star-forming galaxies can increase significantly after cosmic noon. In contrast, models in which quenching strongly preferentially happens in early-formed halos are not very favored. Additionally, we find that galaxy downsizing is present in L-GALAXIES and TNG but absent in Illustris and EAGLE.
Unusual metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland involving locoregional lymph nodes
Authors: SeyedForootan Faraz , Motiee-Langroudi Maziar , Moradi Mina , Aminishakib Pouyan 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is a complex group of malignant neoplasms arising in PA. When microscopic features of the neoplastic cells are representative of carcinoma, the pathologist can easily make a definite diagnosis, but when worrisome morphology is replaced by metastatic behavior, the metastasizing PA (MPA) is a diagnostic challenge for the pathologist. Here, we present an unusual MPA to cervical lymph nodes and discuss diagnostic challenges.
Ultrasonographic Measurements of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Hepatic Vessels among University-aged Youth in Baghdad, Iraq
Authors: Khammas Abdul Sattar Arif , Mohammed Safwan Saeed 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Ultrasound measurements of the liver, gallbladder, and hepatic vessels are important for clinicians as these measurements can be affected anatomically, physiologically, and pathologically. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between ultrasound measurements and anthropometric measures.

Methods:
A prospective observational design was carried in this study. A total of 135 university-aged youth with ages ranging between 18 and 24 years were examined sonographically. Ultrasound measurements include liver length and thickness, gallbladder length, width, thickness, volume and wall thickness, portal and hepatic veins’ diameter, and subcutaneous tissue thickness.

Results:
A significant and positive correlation was observed between liver length with height (P < 0.001), weight (P = 0.006), body mass index (BMI) (P = 0.025), waist circumference (WC) (P = 0.048), and waist-to-hip circumference ratio (WHR) (P = 0.004). A significant and positive correlation was found between gallbladder volume and portal vein diameter with height (P = 0.034, P < 0.001), weight (P = 0.028, P = 0.032), and BMI (P = 0.047, P = 0.041), respectively. Furthermore, liver length and liver thickness were positively and significantly related with gallbladder volume (P = 0.038, P = 0.047), portal vein diameter (P = 0.029, P = 0.040), and subcutaneous tissue thickness (P = 0.017, P = 0.049), respectively. Gallbladder length and volume were negatively and significantly correlated with gallbladder wall thickness (P = 0.037, P = 0.041, respectively). A significant increase in the liver length, liver thickness, and portal vein diameter was observed in favor of the central obesity group.

Conclusion:
Ultrasound measurements confirmed a physiological correlation between liver size with gallbladder volume, portal vein diameter, and subcutaneous tissue thickness. Anthropometric measurements, particularly BMI, are considered determinants for increasing the liver size, gallbladder volume, and portal vein.
Exploring Cachexia: Severity, Functional Abilities, and Personal Experiences of Cancer Survivors through a Mixed-Methods Analysis
Authors: Ramalingam Deepika , Ethiraj Theranirajan , Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam , Anandhi Duraikannu , Jayaraman Divya , Ahamed Shabana , Elangovan Venba 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Cachexia, an involuntary weight loss and wasting of muscle, severely impairs the quality of life and treatment outcomes of survivors after cancer.

Objectives:
The study opted for this mixed-method design to assess cachexia severity; functional impacts of cachexia; and lived experiences among survivors with the condition.

Methods:
The cross-sectional study carried out at a tertiary care center in Chennai was based on the scores of 60 survivors of cancer, evaluated using the Cachexia Severity Score and Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy Scale, along with semi-structured interviews for six participants.

Results:
The study found a significant negative correlation between cachexia severity and functional ability (r = −0.32, P = 0.01). Cachexia severity (mean: 81.65) and functional ability (mean: 7.10) indicated significant functional impairment. Qualitative interviews highlighted emotional and physical challenges, with family support and religious beliefs as coping mechanisms, emphasizing the need for holistic care.

Conclusion:
Addressing cachexia therefore requires integrating physical rehabilitation, mental health support, and lifestyle adjustments to improve survivors’ quality of life and mitigate its multidimensional impact.
The Role of Dental Practitioners in Promoting Electric Toothbrushes: A Knowledge Practice Assessment Evaluation
Authors: Pallavi Km , Sachdeva Priyanka , Hashmi Ahmad Shoeb , Chandrasekaran Sooriaprakas , Amreen Sadaf , Khan Nazia , Kashwani Ritik 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Electric toothbrushes are more effective than manual brushes for cleaning teeth, removing plaque, and preventing dental complications. However, there is limited evidence on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dental professionals towards their use. This study aims to assess awareness, perceived relevance, and application of electric toothbrushes among dentists and dental students.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted using structured self-administered questionnaires, targeting 302 participants including dental students, private practitioners, and academic faculty. The questionnaire administered online and in person consisted of two sections: knowledge, assessment, and practice assessment. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.

Results:
The knowledge assessment, 72.5% of participants had prior knowledge about electric toothbrushes and 68.2% associated them with improved oral care. In the practice assessment, 61.3% had never recommended electric toothbrushes in practice or training, but 70.5% expressed willingness to do so in the future. Perceived capability of utilizing electric toothbrushes was rated as average (⅗) 41.5% and as high (4 or 5/5) 18.3%.

Conclusion:
Despite positive attitudes toward electric toothbrushes, their use remains limited among dental professionals. Participants recognize the need for more education and resources to bridge gaps and knowledge and confidence regarding electric toothbrushes in dental practice are essential for modern oral care.
Isolated chylopericardium: A rare complication postpediatric cardiac surgery: A case report
Authors: Sharma Aayush , Manvi Veeresh , Salve Gananjay , Manvi Nidhi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Common complications following congenital cardiac surgery include pleural effusion, excessive bleeding, cardiac arrest, and systemic infections. Chylopericardium, however, is very rare. Our patient experienced exertional dyspnea, 1 month after undergoing a bidirectional Glenn shunt with one and a half ventricular repair. A two-dimensional echocardiogram revealed cardiac tamponade without any sign of pleural effusion, necessitating emergency pericardiocentesis. Analysis of the drained fluid confirmed its biochemical composition consistent with chyle. Despite 2 weeks of pericardial drainage and optimal medical management, the chylopericardium persisted. Ultimately, the child required corrective surgery which involved thoracic duct ligation and creation of pleuropericardial window.
Review of Contrecoup Injuries
Authors: Janardhanan Maanasa , Prathap Akhilesh , Thomas Eapen 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Contrecoup brain injury involves a contusion opposite to the actual site of impact to the head. In a coup injury, the brain strikes the skull at the site of the direct impact; a contrecoup injury occurs opposite to the site of the external force. These injuries occur when the moving head strikes a stationary object and coup injury occurs when a moving object impacts a stationary head. This type of injury has been studied and debated regarding its aetiology and significance. Four theories have been proposed for the development of contrecoup injury. They are positive pressure theory, negative pressure theory, rotational shear stress theory and angular acceleration theory. According to the current hypothesis, due to relative buoyancy of the brain in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), when the skull is abruptly stopped, the denser CSF continues forward, displacing the brain in the opposite direction leading to contrecoup injury. No single hypothesis can explain every facet of contrecoup damage, and a combination of mechanisms contributes to ultimately cause contrecoup injury. The concept of contrecoup injuries can also be applied to fractures in the maxillofacial region where an impact on one side produces a fracture on the opposite side. These injuries are frequently missed in cases, as clinicians focus on the fracture side and hence may be underreported.
Празднование круглых дат со дня хиротонии в Российской империи начала XX в. по материалам «Известий по Санкт-Петербургской епархии»
Authors: Харчевников А.С. 
Published: February 2025

К началу XX столетия в Российской империи сложилась определенная традиция чествования церковно- и священнослужителей, которые отмечали круглые даты со дня своей хиротонии. О столь важном событии в их жизни довольно часто упоминала и церковная пресса, которая, по сути, отображала сформировавшуюся в церковном народе нравственную традицию чествования пастырей за их многолетние труды. На основании нескольких десятков статей журнала «Известия по Санкт-Петербургской епархии», посвященных тому или иному юбиляру, автор статьи представил подробную информацию о разновидности подобных заметок, а также реконструировал события праздничного дня пастыря в Северной столице.
By the beginning of the 20th century, a certain tradition of honoring church and clergymen who celebrated round anniversaries from the day of their ordination had developed in the Russian Empire. The church press also often mentioned such an important event in their lives, which, in essence, reflected the moral tradition of honoring pastors for their many years of work that had formed among the church people. Based on several dozen articles in the magazine “News of the St. Petersburg Diocese” dedicated to one or another anniversary hero, the author of the article presented detailed information about the variety of such notes, and also reconstructed the events of the pastor’s festive day in the Northern capital.
«Москва — Третий Рим»: к 500‑летию русской средневековой историософской концепции. Материалы круглого стола научного проекта СПбДА «Византийский кабинет»
Authors: Легеев М.В. , Макаров Д.И. , Василик В.В. , Даренский В.Ю. , Скотникова Г.В. , Сокурова О.Б. , Кибальниченко С.А. , Стогов Д.И. , Павлюченков Н.Н. , Ермишина К.Б. , Иванов И.А. , Гаврилов И.Б. 
Published: February 2025

Публикуются тезисы и тексты докладов, присланных в редакцию «Русско-Византийского вестника» и прозвучавших на состоявшемся 17 сентября 2023 г. в Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии, в рамках конференции «Русско-Византийский Логос» и деятельности научного проекта «Византийский кабинет», онлайн-круглом столе «Москва — Третий Рим», посвященном 500‑летию формулировки старцем Спасо-Елеазаровского монастыря Филофеем знаменитой русской средневековой историософской концепции. Отмечено, что концепция «Москва — Третий Рим» является первой в русской церковной мысли попыткой целостной периодизации истории Христовой Церкви. Также показано, что она выступает архетипом национального самосознания и актуальной основой возрождения русского исторического сознания и духовности. Рассматриваются влияние теории «Москва — Третий Рим» на отечественную консервативную мысль конца XIX — начала XX в., ее преломление в наследии свящ. П. Флоренского, в историософии представителей евразийства, а также ее параллели с идеологией «румынизма» в первой половине ХХ в. — как синтеза национальной культуры, римской государственности и Православной веры. Обращение к теории «Москва — Третий Рим» современных отечественных ученых раскрывает новые грани понимания и значимости этой непреходящей историософской и эсхатологической концепции.
Abstracts and texts of reports sent to the editorial board of the Russo-Byzantine Herald and presented at the online round table “Moscow — the Third Rome” held on September 17, 2023, at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy, as part of the conference “Russian-Byzantine Logos” and the activities of the scientific project “Byzantine Cabinet”, dedicated to the 500th anniversary of the formulation of the famous Russian medieval historiosophical concept by the elder of the Spaso-Eleazar Monastery Philotheus are published. It is noted that the concept of “Moscow — the Third Rome” is the first attempt in Russian church thought at a holistic periodization of the history of Christ’s Church. It is also shown that it acts as an archetype of national self-awareness and a relevant basis for the revival of Russian historical consciousness and spirituality. The influence of the “Moscow is the Third Rome” theory on the domestic conservative thought of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, its refraction in the legacy of priest P. Florensky, in the historiosophy of the representatives of Eurasianism, as well as its parallels with the ideology of “Romanism” in the first half of the 20th century — as a synthesis of national culture, Roman statehood and the Orthodox faith are considered. The appeal to the “Moscow is the Third Rome” theory by modern domestic scientists reveals new facets of understanding and significance of this enduring historiosophical and eschatological concept.
Implementasi Algoritma Shortest Job First (SJF) Pada Sistem Pembelian Menu Makanan Dan Minuman di Warkop Geidar
Authors: Fitria Liza , . Novianda , Amri Faisal 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Proses pemesanan dalam operasional di Warkop Geidar Kopi saat ini menggunakan sistem manual. Penggunaan media alat tulis membuat pelayan melakukan kesalahan pada pendataan pesanan pelanggan. Akibat dari permasalahan ini pelanggan sering mengeluh karena waktu pengerjaannya menjadi tidak efisien. Untuk mengatasinya dikembangkan sistem Self Service Order. Dalam membangun sistem ini menggunakan kerangka Software Development Life Cycle (SLDC) dengan model Waterfall dalam penerapan penelitian. Penerapan algoritma Shortest-Job First, penulis memanfaatkan laravel berbasis bahasa pemograman php, tujuan implementasi ini mengoptimalkan waktu sistem antrian dengan cara memprioritaskan pelanggan berdasarkan durasi pesanan mereka. Sesuai dengan prinsip SJF pesanan dengan data order pendek akan dieksekusi duluan. Penguna Implementasi sistem ini berhasil meningkatkan kualitas layanan dengan mengoptimalkan waktu tunggu. Pengujian ini menggunakan 8 sample pelanggan dengan durasi yang berbeda. Total dari waktu tunggu 121 menit dengan rata- rata 15,12 menit/ pelanggan. Hasil ini membuktikan algortima SJF tidak hanya mudah diterapkan. Tetapi dapat mengasilkan waktu yang adaktif sesuai dengan waktu tunggu pelanggan. Kata kunci: warkop, SJF Pemesanan,Self ServiceAbstract: The ordering process in operations at Warkop Geidar Kopi currently uses a manual system. The use of stationery media makes waiters make mistakes in recording customer orders. As a result of this problem, customers often complain because the processing time is inefficient. To overcome this, a Self Service Order system was developed. In building this system using the Software development life cycle (SLDC) framework with the Waterfall model in conducting research. The implementation of the shortest-job first algorithm, the author utilizes laravel based on the php programming language, the purpose of this implementation is to optimize the queuing system time by prioritizing customers based on the duration of their orders. In accordance with the SJF principle, orders with short order data will be executed first. Users, Implementation of this system successfully improves service quality by optimizing waiting time. This test uses 8 customer samples with different durations. The total waiting time was 121 minutes with an average of 15.12 minutes/customer. These results prove that the SJF algorithm is not only easy to implement. But it can produce an active time according to customer waiting time. Keywords: warkop, SJF, ordering, self service
PENERAPAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE MENGURANGI RISIKO GANGGUAN PERFUSI PERIFER PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SIDOREJO
Authors: Soewito Bambang , Zuraidah S  , Susmini  , Ridawati Indah Dewi , Swampera Triana 
Published: February 2025

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang memiliki hiperglikemia yang disebabkan menurunnya kemampuan pancreas mesekresi insulin. Kadar gula darah yang tinggi dapat menganggu fungsi trombosit dan menyebabkan pembentukan bekuan darah dan oleh karena itu, pasien diabetes berisiko terkena penyakit arteri perifer. Risiko perfusi perifer tidak efektif dapat diatasi dengan tindakaan nonfarmakologi yaitu Latihan Buerger Allen Exercise (BAE). Latihan Buerger Allen mudah dilakukakan seperti melakukan kontraksi otot dengan menerapkan perubahan posisi gaya gravitasi dan muscle pump melalui penerapan gerakan kaki pergelangan kaki untuk kelancaran pembuluh darah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis desain kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada subjek I tanggal 17- 21 maret dan pada subjek II 23-27 maret Tahun 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Kota Lubuklinggau. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini yaiu Pasien yang berusia 40 – 45 tahun yang tidak memiliki luka sedangkan criteria ekslusi pasien DM dengan penyakit penyerta lain seperti asma, fraktur, gastritis yang memiliki gangrene dan luka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara bservasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan instrument berupa lembar Ankle Brachial Index, SOP Buerger Allen Exercise. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil setelah dilakukan Buerger Allen Exercise, bahwa kedua pasien menyatakan keluhan kesemutan dan gatal – gatal berkurang, serta kadar glukosa darah menurun. Intervensi Buerger Allen Exercise terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan perfusi ektrimitas pada pasien diabetes melitus dengan resiko gangguan perfusi perifer. Buerger Allen Exercise menjadi salah satu teknik alternative yang aman, efektif, dan mudah dilakukan untuk memperbaiki gangguan perfusi pada kaki diabetes.
The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Resolving Juvenile Criminal Offenses in Indonesia
Authors: Erdin Erwin , Shofiana Afi , Indar Indra Jaya 
Published: February 2025

The increasing number of juveniles encountering the legal system in Indonesia underscores the need for a more effective approach within the juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA). Restorative Justice (RJ) has been adopted as an alternative to the conventional punitive-oriented judicial system. However, the implementation of RJ in Indonesia continues to face several challenges, including a lack of understanding among law enforcement officers, limited rehabilitation facilities, and minimal victim participation in the resolution process. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of RJ in resolving juvenile criminal offenses in Indonesia while identifying the challenges and strategies for improving its implementation. The research employs a normative and empirical legal approach, utilizing case studies of juvenile offenses resolved through RJ. Data is collected through interviews with law enforcement officials, victims, and offenders, as well as an analysis of relevant regulations, such as Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Findings reveal that over the past five years, the average success rate of RJ in resolving juvenile cases in Indonesia has reached 60%, with a 45% reduction in recidivism rates compared to the formal judicial system. However, obstacles such as inadequate legal training for law enforcement personnel and limited rehabilitation facilities remain significant challenges in RJ implementation. This study contributes to policy reform discussions on juvenile justice in Indonesia by recommending capacity-building initiatives for legal practitioners and strengthening victim engagement mechanisms in the RJ process. Additionally, it highlights the need for increased investment in rehabilitation infrastructure and further research into the application of RJ in addressing the rising cases of cyber-related offenses among juveniles