bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O interdito do direito Ã verdade e Ã memória no caso Dina do Araguaia
Authors: Dantas do Rosário Luana Paixão , Salles da Silva Amanda 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar que o caso Dina do Araguaia aponta um interdito ao direito Ã verdade e Ã memória. Será abordado como o ingresso e destaque de Dina na guerrilha rompe com o papel de gênero tradicional, sobretudo, em meio ao regime político. Analisaremos o aparato repressivo utilizado pelo Estado, sobretudo a execução via “desaparecimento forçado”, enquanto instrumentos de interdição e silenciamento aos que se opuseram ao regime ditatorial, Ã luz do marco teórico de Foucault, Althusser e Eni Orlandi. O método empregado será hermenêutico, a técnica de pesquisa utilizada é a bibliográfica e documental.
Comunicação para tomada de consciência e transformação da realidade: um relato da atuação no presídio feminino de Jataí-GO
Authors: Schwarz Larissa 
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho se desenvolveu motivado pela aproximação Ã realidade do encarceramento feminino e Ã precariedade Ã s quais essas mulheres estão expostas por meio do desenvolvimento de um projeto de comunicação realizado pelo coletivo feminista classista “As Libertárias”, Ã época, cadastrado como grupo de extensão “Gênero, Direitos e Violências” vinculado ao curso de Direito da Universidade Federal de Goiás, Regional Jataí, na ala feminina do presídio de Jataí, Goiás.
relação entre a Advocacia Popular e o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra na busca do Acesso Ã Justiça
Authors: Azambuja Marcelo Andrade de 
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo responder em que sentido a Advocacia Popular garante o Acesso Ã Justiça ao Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, tomando como exemplo o contexto do Rio Grande do Sul. As conclusões foram construídas indutivamente, a partir de revisão bibliográfica e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com militantes do movimento, advogados populares e um militante-advogado, cujo conteúdo foi analisado de forma temática e categorial. A principal conclusão é de que a advocacia popular trabalha como intérprete entre dois ordenamentos jurídicos, um hegemônico e outro contra hegemônico, alargando o acesso Ã justiça a partir de práticas jurídicas insurgentes do Movimento.
Notas sobre a relação entre Assessoria Jurídica Popular e Marxismo ou: é possível trabalhar com o direito sob uma perspectiva marxista?
Authors: Lima Thiago Arruda 
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho, abordamos a relação entre assessoria jurídica popular (AJP) e marxismo, discutindo a compatibilidade do marxismo com a práxis jurídica crítica. Em relação Ã s técnicas de pesquisa, recorremos Ã análise bibliográfica, em especial no campo da teoria marxista, incluindo-se a crítica marxista do direito. Primeiramente, situamos metodologicamente o problema, buscando desfazer incompreensões acerca da relação entre o abstrato e o concreto sob o método dialético. Em seguida, trazemos posições diversas no campo do marxismo sobre a atuação política no terreno do Estado e também sobre uma atuação jurídica numa perspectiva crítica. A conclusão que apresentamos é de que não há incompatibilidade entre marxismo e AJP, pois a forma de articular o abstrato e o concreto possibilitada pela teoria marxista permite a articulação de uma postura radicalmente crítica Ã legalidade com o recurso tático ao direito, sempre orientada por uma análise concreta da situação concreta.
Este corpo é meu? As decisões judiciais enquanto intervenções do Estado no contexto da transexualidade
Authors: Stefanes Pacheco Rosely Aparecida , Stefanes Pacheco Isabela 
Published: December 2021

Os estudos sobre o tema da transexualidade têm mostrado que as violências simbólicas perpetradas contra as(os) transexuais ocorrem muitas vezes por meio da ação do Estado, que tem atuado por meio de discursos médico-jurídicos, que tentam criar a ilusão de um(a) “transexual oficial”, que necessitaria de um pênis ou de uma vagina para ascender Ã masculinidade ou Ã feminilidade. Nesse sentido, este trabalho, diante dos direitos já assegurados a estas pessoas, tem como escopo discutir estas intervenções, pois, ainda paira em nosso sistema jurídico um entendimento, baseado em discursos que levam em consideração o imperativo da “heteronormatividade”, aliado ao engessamento decorrente dos binarismos de gênero, de que o reconhecimento legal de um “novo” gênero somente será possível mediante a comprovação da realização da cirurgia de redesignação sexual.
Corajosas e batalhadoras
Authors: Lago Natália Bouças do 
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo discuto as articulações entre gênero, classe e família nas narrativas de duas mulheres privadas de liberdade. Os dados apresentados são resultantes de uma pesquisa de cunho etnográfico que envolveu diálogos com mulheres presas em uma unidade penitenciária paulista. As duas personagens, Cris e Mariana, narram sua vida em conexão com seus respectivos maridos e também mobilizam outras relações que não se apagam com a prisão. Mariana concede Ã prisão uma espécie de dimensão organizadora da vida e das relações familiares. Cris valoriza o trabalho para explicar sua privação de liberdade e destaca os aspectos que compunham sua vida normal fora da prisão. Gênero e classe parecem marcadores centrais para entender as narrativas dessas mulheres e de suas relações através da prisão.
mortes no campo e a operação greenwashing do “agro”
Authors: Budó Marília De Nardin 
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho se insere na tentativa de deslocamento do campo da criminologia crítica, em pelo menos dois sentidos: do urbano ao rural; do sistema de controle penal Ã esfera de imunização no conluio entre elites agrárias, políticas e econômicas, nacionais e transnacionais. Ciente da importância do discurso como forma de negação dos danos causados por atores poderosos, a pesquisa se orienta Ã análise de dois documentos relacionados ao agronegócio, um oficial e outro de propaganda. Através de revisão sistemática da literatura sobre danos sociais e crimes dos poderosos e de pesquisa documental, a conclusão aponta para uma operação de greenwashing do agronegócio pelos meios de comunicação hegemônicos e governo, através da invisibilização dos danos causados por esse modelo de produção. Busca-se a obtenção de capital simbólico para a adoção de políticas dos interesses de grandes proprietários rurais e corporações transnacionais.
“É verdade! Travesti arma barraco na delegacia”
Authors: Klein Caio Cesar , Ferreira Guilherme Gomes 
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho se debruça sobre a reação seletiva dos sistemas penal e policial em relação Ã s travestilidades, buscando compreender os discursos que justificam e trazem Ã tona as cenas de abordagem policial das travestis ou de suas detenções em delegacias de polícia e casas prisionais, estabelecendo relações entre a sujeição criminal incorporada nas narrativas das travestis e o discurso prévio de incriminação da mídia policial e da polícia. O campo foi constituído, de um lado, por vídeos de uma amostra intencional dos programas jornalísticos com essa temática, e de outro lado, por entrevistas realizadas com travestis que já passaram por interditos penais, seja pelo “atraque” policial, seja pelo aprisionamento.
Movimento Xingu Vivo Para Sempre
Authors: Vieira Flávia do Amaral 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo objetiva analisar como o Movimento Xingu Vivo para Sempre, coletivo de movimentos sociais e ambientalistas que lutam por outro modelo de desenvolvimento para a região Amazônica, o que incluía a não construção de Belo Monte, estabeleceu redes e relações de equivalência entre as demandas com a qual trabalha. Para isso, primeiramente é apresentada brevemente uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o que são os movimentos sociais, partindo para a análise do que Laclau (1983) entendeu por relações de equivalência, e posteriormente sobre a Amazônia e Belo Monte, para assim estudar como a teoria se aplica na prática do Movimento Xingu Vivo Para Sempre. Conclui-se que o movimento define relações de equivalência entre suas lutas pela necessidade de combater um inimigo comum.
OBESITAS PADA BALITA
Authors: Indanah Indanah , Sukesih Sukesih , Luthfin Fairuzza , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah 
Published: December 2021

Obesitas adalah akumulasi lemak abnormal yang dapat mengganggu Kesehatan (Kemenkes RI, 2017) Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan bagi orang dewasa dan usia balita. Jika kegemukan terjadi pada masa balita kemungkinan besar kegemukan akan menetap sampai dewasa. Obesitas mempunyai dampak terhadap tumbuh kembang anak, terutama aspek perkembangan psikososial. Anak obesitas berpotensi mengalami berbagai penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian antara lain penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes melitus, dan lain-lain. Penyebab obesitas yaitu pola makan,tingkat asupan gizi, tingkat aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan individu, serta kondisi sosial ekonomi bahkan beberapa penelitian menemukan hubungan insomnia atau kurang tidur sebagai faktor risiko kejadian obesitas.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada balita di Wilayah puskesmas Ngemplak Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian merupakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah balita di wilayah Puskesmas Ngemplak Kabupaten Kudus. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 64 balitas. Data dikumpulkan dari data skunder melaui catatan medis dan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah di lakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pola makan anak, Riwayat pemberian ASI, obesitas pada ayah dan Tingkat stress anak dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak (pvalue < 0,05). Aktifitas Fisik balita, Status Gizi Ibu tidak ada hubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian obesitas pada balita.Kesimpulan menunjukkan Pola makan anak, Riwayat pemberian ASI dan Stress pada balita berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada balita di wilayah puskesmas ngemplak Kabupate Kudus
“EFEKTIFITAS PELVIC ROCKING EXERCISE DENGAN PEANUT BALL TERHADAP PERCEPATAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PERSALINAN IBU MULTIGRAVIDA
Authors: Sari Ratna Dewipermata , Setyaningsih Fera Yuli 
Published: December 2021

Persalinan minim trauma merupakan dambaan dari ibu bersalin baik ibu primigravida maupun multigravida. Bidan sebagai provider dituntut untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan komprehensif dengan berbagai tehnik yang mampu mempercepat proses persalinan. Pelvic rocking exercise dengan memanfaatkan peanut ball sebagai metode alternative non farmakologis yang dianjurkan untuk mempercepat kala I fase aktif persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelvic rocking exercise dengan kombinasi peanut ball terhadap percepatan kala I persalinan pada ibu multigravida. metode penelitian menggunakan analitik quasi eksperiment, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling, dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan jumlah sampel 24 ibu bersalin multigravida yang datang di PMB lilis Suyawati selama bulan januari sampai dengan maret 2021. Hasil analisis uji man whitney didapatkan hasil ρ value 0,006 (ρ<0,05) dengan selisih waktu 45 menit, yang dapat diartikan bahwa lama persalinan kala 1 dengan menggunakan tehnik PRE (pelvic rocking exercise) dengan peanut ball lebih pendek apabila dibandingkan dengan yang tidak melakukan tehnik PRE (pelvic rocking exercise) dengan peanut ball selama masa kala I persalinan sehingga metode ini sangat efektif untuk diterapkan bagi ibu bersalin guna mempercepat proses persalinan dan mengurangi angka kejadian section caesarea.
Access to the talar dome through the medial posterolateral approach: an anatomical study.
Authors: Farias Molina Wellington , Galizia Heitzmann Lourenço , Bottino Martins Guilherme , Martins Pimenta Luiz Sergio , Rasfasky Fiorot Giezy , Almeida Fragalli Ian 
Published: December 2021

Background: The osteochondral grafting has become a popular procedure for treating challenging talar dome lesions. However, the vast majority are treated through medial malleolus osteotomy. The aim of this study was to determine the posteromedial area of the talus that can be reached without malleolar osteotomy through the posteromedial approach.
Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Evidence Level 4
Methods: Fifteen human cadaveric ankles were dissected in a standard fashion to expose the posteromedial talar dome. Seven approaches were used on the cadaver's left limb (46.7%). We did not observe any significant difference between the evaluated sides (chi-square test, p = 0.715).
Results: On average, 2,09 cm2 (range, 1,72-2,69) of the posteromedial talus dome or 15,27 % (range 12-20) of total talus dome can be accessed without osteotomy.
Conclusion: If the osteochondral lesion is within the area accessible through PM approach (mean 2 cm2), as seen on magnetic resonance imaging, it is possible that it can be treated without a medial malleolus osteotomy.
Keywords: talus; osteochondral lesions; osteotomy; arthrotomy; surgery
Hallux valgus measurements using weight-bearing computed tomography: what changes?
Authors: Braza Samuel , Salomão Barbachan Mansur Nacime , Mallavarapu Vineel , Alencar Mendes de Carvalho Kepler , Dibbern Kevin , Augusto de Souza Nery Caio , Laleveé Matthieu , de César Netto César 
Published: December 2021

Objective: To assess whether traditional hallux valgus (HV) measurements obtained with conventional radiography (CR) correspond to those obtained with weight-bearing computed tomography (WBCT). Methods: In this retrospective case-control study, 26 HV feet and 20 control feet were analyzed with CR and WBCT. Hallux valgus angle (HVA), intermetatarsal angle (IMA), interphalangeal angle (IPA), distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA), sesamoid station (SS), and first metatarsal head shape were measured. Chi-square tests were used to compare hallux valgus and control patients. T-tests were used to compare CR and WBCT. P-values less than 0.05 were considered significant. Results: WBCT was capable of discriminating patients with HV from controls, showing higher mean values for HV patients than controls in HVA (35.29 and 9.02, p < 0.001), IMA (16.01 and 10.01, p < 0.001), and DMAA (18.90 and 4.10, p < 0.001). When comparing the two methods, differences were not significant between CR and WBCT measurements in HVA (-0.84, p = 0.79), IMA (-0.93, p = 0.39), IPA (1.53, p = 0.09), or SS (p = 0.40), but were significant for DMAA (13.43, p < .0001). CR analysis yielded varied metatarsal head shapes, while all WBCT shape classifications were round. Conclusion: Unidimensional HV measurements were similar between WBCT and CR, while more three-dimensional findings were not. CR may be used to assess the axial aspects of HV, but multidimensional aspects of the deformity may not be accurately assessed with plain radiographs. Level of Evidence III; Therapeutic Studies; Retrospective Case-Control Study.
Pathogenic and morphological variability among the isolates of Fusarium udum (Butler) causing wilt of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Roy Shambhu , Upadhyay J. P. 
Published: December 2021

Wilt is the most serious disease causing irreversible losses and lethal damage to the crop in Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and the West Bengal states of Eastern India. Because of the existence of high pathogen variability, management of the disease using resistant cultivars will be a challenging task. For breeding resistant varieties, knowledge of pathogen variability in the particular crop area is essential. In present study, fifteen isolates viz., Fu-9, Fu-10, Fu-27,Fu-32, Fu-42, Fu-49, Fu-63, Fu-72, Fu-73, Fu-74,Fu-75,Fu-84, Fu-86, Fu-87, Fu-97of Fusarium udum obtained from wilt infected pigeonpea plants of Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal of Eastern India were assessed for the phenotypic variation. The isolates exhibited considerable variations in cultural and morphological characters viz., radial growth, mycelial color, sporulation, size and shape of macroconidia. Pathogenic variability on soil inoculated pot grown plants of pigeonpea resulted in 12.0 to 57.1 percent wilt incidence. The isolates also exhibited significant variations in symptoms like drooping of shoots, latent period, timing of fungal invasion, vascular clogging, drooping of shoots, and wilt establishment etc. Based on the wilt incidence, the fifteen isolates were distinguished into pathogenic groups. Fu- 10, Fu-27, Fu-32 and Fu-49 were found highly pathogenic and predominantly causing the typical wilt symptoms of more than one 31% wilt incidence. The present study indicates the existence of variability among isolates of vascular wilt pathogen collected from Eastern region of India.
Effect of long term fertilization on phosphorus dynamics in root zone environment under finger millet - Maize cropping sequence
Authors: K. Kalaiselvi , Jayanthi D. , Santhy P. , Gnanachitra M. , Gokila B. 
Published: December 2021

In an agro-ecosystem, phosphorus (P) is found in organic and an inorganic form which includes soluble P, sorbed P and mineral bounded P. In soil, added P sources undergo various soil processes like mineralization, immobilization, precipitation, weathering, dissolution, sorption and desorption. For understanding the P dynamics in clay loam (Vertic Ustropept) soil, the present study was undertaken in P dynamics under rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere environment of maize in Long Term Fertilizer Experiment at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The results revealed that the fractions of various pools of inorganic NaOH extractable Fe - P, H2SO4 extractable Ca- P, NH4F extractable Al- P, NH4Cl extractable Saloid P and Na citrate - Dithionate extractable Reductant soluble P were dominant in the non-rhizospheric soil than rhizospheric environment. The order of inorganic P fractions in the non-rhizospheric and rhizospheric region of the soil was found as Ca-P > Fe-P > Al-P > Reductant soluble-P > Saloid P and the knee-high stage of the non - rhizosphere soil recorded the highest inorganic as well organic P fractions. Irrespective of P fractions, Ca – P was recorded high (192.5 & 186.7 mg kg-1 ) followed by Fe - P (40.8& 34.9 mg kg-1) at a knee-high stage in non-rhizosphere and rhizosphere, respectively. Practising various nutrient management systems, application of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer along with FYM @ 10 t ha-1 (T8) recorded significant changes in all inorganic (Ca-P, Fe-P, Al-P, Reductant soluble-P, Saloid P), organic fractions and also Total P followed by 150% NPK (T3) in sandy clay loam soil. Nowadays, increasing demand for P fertilizer in India, judicious use of P fertilizer is important. Despite that, intensively cultivated soils have a lot of P reserves like organic and inorganic P pools and effective way of P transformation management could reduce the quantum of P fertilization in soil.
Influence of nitrogen application on direct seeded rice in old and new Cauvery Delta zone of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Bama K. Sathiya , Babu K. R. , Sharmila R. , Anuradha A. 
Published: December 2021

Direct seeded rice is a boon to farmers where the water release from the reservoir is delayed. Nitrogen fertiliser management is one of the strategies bto rectify the nutrient-related issue in Direct seeded rice. The present study aimed to optimize the nitrogen dose for direct-seeded rice in the new and old Cauvery delta zone of Tamil Nadu. Field experiments were conducted during kuruvai and samba seasons at Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai and Agricultural research station Thanjavur representing old and new Cauvery delta regions during 2019-20 and 2020-21. Totally from eight experiments, the results of four field experiments in each location revealed the highest grain yield in the treatment T6 -application of 150 kg Nha-1 (5596kg/ha) which was statistically on par with treatment T5 -125kg N/ha (5326 kg/ha) in old delta and new delta. The higher grain yield was recorded in the T6 (5140 kg/ha), statistically on par with T5 (4550 kg/ha). The higher available nitrogen content of 312 kg/ ha,292 kg/ha was recorded for N application @ 150kg/ha, which was statistically on par with 309 kg/ha and 289 kg/ha, respectively, both the kuruvai and samba seasons for N application of 125 kg/ha. In the new CDZ, the same trend was followed as that of the old delta. Based on economics, N applied @125 kg/ha recorded a higher BC ratio for direct-seeded rice. For the benefit of farmers of both deltaic regions, the nitrogen application of 125 kg ha-1 for direct-seeded rice is recommended.
THE PREVALENCE OF MALOCCLUSIONS IN CHILDREN AGED 6-13 YEARS LIVING IN KYIV AND KYIV REGION
Authors: Flis P.S. , Ivanova K.V. , Dakhno L.O. 
Published: December 2021

For many years, malocclusions have remained one of the most common dental pathologies in the world. Malocclusions are found in every second child and teenager in the world, and their prevalence does not change depending on the stage of the bite. Having polyetiological causes, malocclusions affect most body systems, which are closely related to the functions of respiration, chewing, swallowing, and speech.
Our goal was to obtain up-to-date data on the prevalence of malocclusion in children during the period of mixed and early permanent occlusion. In this study, we examined 674 children aged from 6 to 13 years (with the mean age of 9.2).
The examined patients' occlusion was assessed in three planes: sagittal, vertical, and transverse.
In the sagittal plane, the occlusion was assessed according to Angle’s classification, children were divided into three groups according to this criterion: class I, class II, class III.
The overbite was estimated in the vertical plane. Children were divided into three groups: normal group, overbite, open bite.
The overlap in the lateral areas was estimated in the transverse plane. Children were divided into three groups according to this criterion: normal group, bilateral crossbite, unilateral crossbite.
In 94.51% of all children aged from 6 to 13 years, living in the city of Kyiv and Kyiv region, there was a malocclusion in one of the three planes, regardless of the gender. Only 5.49% of children did not have a malocclusion.
Among the total number of children examined, class I was observed in 324 children, class II in 296 children, class III in 54 children. Among all examined children aged from 6 to 13 years, overbite was diagnosed in 57.27% (386 children). The open bite was determined least often, with the incidence rate of 9.64% (65 children) among the examined 674 children. Unilateral crossbite was observed in 58 children (8.61%) among 674 subjects. In most cases, namely, in 43 children (74.14%) out of 58 children, unilateral crossbite was accompanied by the midline displacement. Bilateral crossbite was detected in 163 children (24.18%) among the total number of respondents.
Bite anomalies in sagittal and vertical planes were observed in 444 children (65.88%), 91 children (13.5%) in the sagittal and transverse planes, 43 children (6.38%) in the vertical and transverse planes, and 59 children (8.75%) in all planes.
Developing a strategy for early prevention and treatment of malocclusion in children, as well as eliminating bad habits are important factors in combating the growing number of patients with orthodontic pathologies.
Our data indicate a high prevalence of malocclusion among children and teenagers and the need to review the prevention management and early treatment of children of this age group.