bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness Of Video And E-Booklet Media In Health Education On Improving The Knowledge Of Pregnant Women About The Pregnancy Danger Signs At Jetis 1 Public Health Center Of Bantul Regency
Authors: Widuri Yunita Wiwit , Margono Margono , Retnaningsih Yuliantisari 
Published: June 2021

Background: Danger signs of pregnancy before causing complications can be detected early independently through learning media such as videos and e-booklets. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of video and e-booklet media in improving the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy
Methods: This study was conducted in December 2020-January 2021 at Jetis 1 Public Health Center, Bantul Regency and used the type of quasi-experimental research and pretest-posttest with control group design. The research subjects were pregnant women in the first, second and third trimesters as many as 24 people for each group. Sampling was collected using purposive sampling technique on respondents with the criteria of being willing to follow the research rules, there is no trouble in seeing/speaking/hearing, being capable to read and write. Respondents who resigned during the study, did not complete the questionnaire until the end and worked as health workers were not taken as research respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test
Results: The results of the analysis show that the two media have an effect on increasing the knowledge of pregnant women with p-value 0,000 for videos and p-value 0,000 for e-booklet
Conclusion: Video is more effective than e-booklet in improving the knowledge of pregnant women (p-value 0,031). Thus the video made by researchers can be used to provide health education about the danger signs of pregnancy
The limited reach of surprise: Evidence against effects of surprise on memory for preceding elements of an event
Authors: Ben-Yakov Aya , Smith Verity , Henson Richard 
Published: June 2021

AbstractWhen reflecting on the past, some of our strongest memories are for experiences that took us by surprise. Extensive research has backed this intuition that we are more likely to remember surprising moments than mundane ones. But what about the moments leading up to the surprise? Are we more likely to remember those as well? While surprise is a well-established modulator of memory, it is unknown whether memory for the entire event will be enhanced, or only for the surprising occurrence itself. We developed a novel paradigm utilising stop-motion films, depicting of a sequence of narrative events, in which specific occurrences could be replaced with surprising ones, while keeping the rest of the film unaltered. Using this design, we tested whether surprise exerts retroactive effects on memory, and specifically whether any potential effect would be confined to elements in the same event as the surprising occurrence. In a large cohort of participants (n = 340), we found strong evidence that surprise did not retroactively modulate memory, neither when participants were tested immediately after study nor when they were tested 24 hours later. We suggest two possible accounts for these findings: (1) that the components of an event are encoded as independent episodic elements (not as a cohesive unit), or (2) that surprise segments experience, sectioning off the preceding elements as a separate event.
Challenging response latencies in faking detection: The case of few items and no warnings
Authors: Röhner Jessica , Holden Ronald R. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractFaking detection is an ongoing challenge in psychological assessment. A notable approach for detecting fakers involves the inspection of response latencies and is based on the congruence model of faking. According to this model, respondents who fake good will provide favorable responses (i.e., congruent answers) faster than they provide unfavorable (i.e., incongruent) responses. Although the model has been validated in various experimental faking studies, to date, research supporting the congruence model has focused on scales with large numbers of items. Furthermore, in this previous research, fakers have usually been warned that faking could be detected. In view of the trend to use increasingly shorter scales in assessment, it becomes important to investigate whether the congruence model also applies to self-report measures with small numbers of items. In addition, it is unclear whether warning participants about faking detection is necessary for a successful application of the congruence model. To address these issues, we reanalyzed data sets of two studies that investigated faking good and faking bad on extraversion (n = 255) and need for cognition (n = 146) scales. Reanalyses demonstrated that having only a few items per scale and not warning participants represent a challenge for the congruence model. The congruence model of faking was only partly confirmed under such conditions. Although faking good on extraversion was associated with the expected longer latencies for incongruent answers, all other conditions remained nonsignificant. Thus, properties of the measurement and properties of the procedure affect the successful application of the congruence model.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry Berbasis Riset Berbantuan Media WhatsApp
Authors: Siti Nur Annisa  , Setiono  , Aa Juhanda  
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMP pada pembelajaran daring setelah penerapan model guided inquiry berbasis riset berbentuan media whtasApp pada materi interkasi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII dari salah satu SMP di kabupaten Sukabumi dengan sample 33 orang peserta didik yang terdiri dari 15 perempuan dan 18 laki- laki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre experimental design. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one-group pretest posttest design dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes kemampuan berpikir kritis berupa pilihan ganda sebanyak 23 soal dengan 5 indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yaitu 1) Memberi penjelasan, 2) Membangun keterampilan dasar, 3) Menyimpulkan, 4) Membuat penjelasan lanjut, 5) Strategi dan taktik. Data hasil penelitian menunjukan pembelajaran menggunakan model guided inquiry berbasis riset berbantuan media whatsApp dapat melatihkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang terlihat dari adanya peningkatan dari hasil pretest dan postets yang menunjukkan kategori cukup, baik dan sangat baik dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada indikator 1 yaitu memberi penjelasan sederhana sebesar 87% pada indikator 2 yaitu membangun keterampilan dasar sebesar 76%, indikator 3 yaitu menyimpulkan 86%, indikator 4 memberi penjelasan lanjut sebesar 65%, dan indikator 5 yaitu strategi dan taktik sebesar 81%. Rata- rata persentase ketercapaian kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik yaitu 79%, Serta kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dicapai peserta didik laki- laki lebih unggul dari perempuan. Hal ini menunjukan dalam pembelajaran daring IPA pada materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan menggunakan model pembelajaran guided inquiry berbasis riset berbantuan media whatsApp dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dan berguna untuk keberlangsungan proses pembelajaran.
Acalasia Cardia en un lactante de 5 meses. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Chanis Águila Ricardo , Pérez Victor 
Published: June 2021

La acalasia es un trastorno neuromuscular de etiología desconocida que afecta el esófago y la unión esofagogástrica. Se caracteriza por aperistalsis del cuerpo del esófago y la falta de relajación del esfínter esofágico inferior. Es inusual en la infancia y extremadamente raro en lactantes. Presentamos el informe de dos lactantes de 5 meses y un año respectivamente que ingresaron ambos para estudio por cuadro de vómitos de contenido alimentario en forma progresiva. El diagnóstico se confirmó en el esofagograma y la rareza de los casos es que se pudo confirmar a través de la manometría de alta resolución (MAR) procedimiento difícil de realizar en estas edades y muy poco reportado en la literatura
Eficacia de la Cánula Nasal de Alto Flujo en patologías respiratorias
Authors: Caparo Elizabeth , De Antonio Rodrigo , Dutari José , Alvarado Manuel , Díaz Virginia , Donato Marco , Vernaza Vanessa , Flores Rosa , Roberts Samuel , Muñoz Osmaldo , Almela Caballero Nadia 
Published: June 2021

Introducción: En la edad pediátrica hay factores predisponentes importantes que hacen a los niños ser más vulnerables a presentar insuficiencia respiratoria aguda (IRA).
Objetivo: Demostrar los beneficios del uso de la cánula nasal de alto flujo (CNAF) en pacientes menores de 5 años con IRA secundaria a enfermedades respiratorias y admitidos a la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos (UCIP).
Sujetos y Métodos: Estudio analítico observacional de cohortes mixtas, donde una cohorte esta formada por un grupo expuesto a la CNAF evaluada de manera prospectiva, mientras se comparo con una cohorte histórica.
Resultados: 138 pacientes fueron admitidos al estudio de los cuales 69 fueron casos manejados con CNAF y 69 fueron controles que no estuvieron expuestos al uso de la CNAF pero sí a otros modos de ventilación mecánica invasiva. Los días de oxigenoterapia fueron estadísticamente menores en el grupo de casos de 13 (DE 8.01) días a 22 (DE 20.7) días en el grupo control (P = <0.05). Al igual los días de UCIP y los días totales de hospitalización fueron menores en el grupo manejado con CNAF (P = 0.011 y P = 0.001, respectivamente), con una media de tiempo de 10 (DE 7.8) días en UCIP y 17 (DE 9.25) días intrahospitalarios para el grupo de casos versus 14 (DE 10.1) días en UCIP y 28 (DE 23.9) días intrahospitalarios para el grupo control.
Conclusión: La CNAF es un método de soporte respiratorio no invasivo, efectivo y fácil de usar en la población pediátrica con IRA secundario a diversas patologías respiratorias.
De otras revistas y comunicaciones
Authors: Estripeaut Dora 
Published: June 2021

Investigadores de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de Cambridge, Inglaterra, nos presentan este estudio sobre la importancia del juego y como su ausencia ha impactado a los niños.
Considerando que el juego, forma parte importante del desarrollo de la infancia y también puede ser parte de la salud integral en los tiempos de crisis, este grupo realizó una revisión de 15 estudios relacionados con el impacto de la cuarentena, el aislamiento y otros entornos restrictivos en el juego y si el juego mitiga los efectos adversos de tales restricciones. Los datos evaluados fueron: acceso al juego, frecuencia del juego, juego como medio de expresión, juego y conectividad social, juego para promover el afrontamiento y juego para el desarrollo de habilidades. Se identificaron barreras para jugar, como espacios inseguros, escasez de juguetes, falta de interacción con otros niños y falta de tiempo al aire libre, y los informes indicaron que la disminución de las oportunidades de juego se asociaba con la inactividad y el aburrimiento entre los niños.

Con respecto a la oportunidad del juego de mitigar los impactos negativos de la restricción, se identificaron 10 estudios relevantes, cinco de estos, consideraron el juego como un medio de expresión y el juego para promover el afrontamiento, destacando las formas en que el juego puede ayudar a los niños a expresarse y soportar desafíos cuando se enfrentan a situaciones restrictivas. Las actividades creativas y artísticas ocuparon un lugar destacado en los estudios en relación a los efectos de mitigación. Se ha descrito en la literatura que las actividades creativas o expresivas utilizadas en entornos terapéuticos y de aula brindan a los niños oportunidades para comunicar relatos personales, interactuar con otros y expresar sus emociones. Mencionan que, en revisiones realizadas entre niños refugiados y solicitantes de asilo, sugieren que estas intervenciones basadas en artes creativas pueden ayudar a reducir los problemas emocionales y de relaciones interpersonales, así como el estrés postraumático y los síntomas de depresión, también mejoran el bienestar y la autoestima.
En conclusión, esta revisión nos indica que el juego ayuda a los niños a soportar el aislamiento, pero mencionan que se requiere mayor evaluación sobre como el juego puede ser una intervención para mitigar los impactos de la restricción.
A Phase-space View of Cold-gas Properties of Virgo Cluster Galaxies: Multiple Quenching Processes at Work?
Authors: Morokuma-Matsui Kana , Kodama Tadayuki , Morokuma Tomoki , Nakanishi Kouichiro , Koyama Yusei , Yamashita Takuji , Koyama Shuhei , Okamoto Takashi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We investigate the cold-gas properties of massive Virgo galaxies (>109
M
⊙) at <3R
200 (R
200 is the radius where the mean interior density is 200 times the critical density) on the projected phase-space diagram with the largest archival data set to date to understand the environmental effects on galaxy evolution in the Virgo cluster. We find lower H i and H2 mass fractions and higher star formation efficiencies (SFEs) from H i and H2 in the Virgo galaxies than in the field galaxies for matched stellar masses; the Virgo galaxies generally follow the field relationships between the offset from the main sequence of the star-forming galaxies [Δ(MS)] and the gas fractions and SFEs, to the slight offset to lower gas fractions or higher SFEs compared to field galaxies at Δ(MS) < 0; lower gas fractions in galaxies with smaller clustocentric distance and velocity; and lower gas fractions in the galaxies in the W cloud, a substructure of the Virgo cluster. Our results suggest the cold-gas properties of some Virgo galaxies are affected by their environment at least at 3R
200 maybe via strangulation and/or preprocesses, and H i and H2 in some galaxies are removed by ram pressure at <1.5R
200. Our data cannot rule out the possibility of other processes such as strangulation and galaxy harassment accounting for gas reduction in some galaxies at <1.5R
200. Future dedicated observations of a mass-limited complete sample are required for definitive conclusions.
The Deviation of the Size of the Broad-line Region between Reverberation Mapping and Spectroastrometry
Authors: Zhang Xiaer , He Zhicheng , Wang Tinggui , Guo Hengxiao 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The combination of the linear size from reverberation mapping (RM) and the angular distance of the broad-line region (BLR) from spectroastrometry (SA) in active galactic nuclei can be used as a “standard ruler” to measure the Hubble constant H
0. Recently, Wang et al. successfully employed this approach and estimated H
0 from 3C 273. However, there may be a systematic deviation between the response-weighted radius (RM measurement) and luminosity-weighted radius (SA measurement), especially when different broad lines are adopted for size indicators (e.g., Hβ for RM and Paα for SA). Here we evaluate the size deviations measured by six pairs of hydrogen lines (e.g., Hβ, Hα, and Paα) via the locally optimally emitting cloud (LOC) models of the BLR. We find that the radius ratios K (=R
SA/R
RM) of the same line deviated systematically from 1 (0.85–0.88) with dispersions between 0.063 and 0.083. Surprisingly, the K values from the Paα(SA)/Hβ(RM) and Hα(SA)/Hβ(RM) pairs not only are closest to 1 but also have considerably smaller uncertainty. Considering the current technology of infrared interferometry, the Paα(SA)/Hβ(RM) pair is the ideal choice for low-redshift objects in the SARM project. In the future, the Hα(SA)/Hβ(RM) pair could be used for high-redshift luminous quasars. These theoretical estimations of the SA/RM radius pave the way for future SARM measurements to further constrain the standard cosmological model.
5. Le salariat n’est pas un rapport d’échange : l’influence de la théorie de Schmitt sur celle de Jean Cartelier
Authors: Piluso Nicolas 
Published: June 2021

Cet article tente de mettre en évidence l’influence de Schmitt sur la théorie de Cartelier concernant le rapport salarial. Les deux auteurs remettent en cause la conception standard du salariat qui consiste à analyser ce dernier comme un simple rapport d’échange. Ils soutiennent que la rémunération du facteur de travail n’est pas un acte d’achat. Pour le comprendre, il faut remonter d’une part à leur critique des liens entre monnaie et théorie de la valeur dans l’approche standard, et d’autre part à leur adhésion à l’idée de Keynes selon laquelle la relation entre entrepreneurs et salariés est fondamentalement asymétrique. JEL Classification : B22, B50, J20, E49
7. « The Proper Use of Land ». E.F. Schumacher on Economics and the Environment, 1930-1977
Authors: Leonard Robert 
Published: June 2021

À l’origine un économiste conventionnel d’inspiration fabienne, E.F. Schumacher (1911-1977) est devenu en 1973 l’auteur de Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered , le best-seller qui a fait sa renommée publique. Au cours de son évolution intellectuelle, Schumacher est devenu de plus en plus critique à l’égard de la profession économique, qu’il accusait d’être obsédé par la mesure et inconscient de la qualité, et de promouvoir la croissance économique à un coût environnemental élevé. Cet article examine la critique de Schumacher de la discipline économique et de ses méthodes, avec un accent particulier sur les questions environnementales. Classification JEL : B31, Q57
Introduction. Expertise et assistance technique dans les « marches » de l’Europe
Authors: Bonnard Pascal , Robert Cécile 
Published: June 2021

L’aide publique internationale, et plus spécifiquement européenne, dans les territoires aux « marges » de l’Europe a été peu étudiée sous l’angle de sa mise en œuvre, et on sait peu de choses sur les formes concrètes que prennent notamment les politiques d’élargissement et de voisinage de l’Union européenne. Plus invisibles encore sont les professionnels et experts qui, tout au long de la chaîne de production de cette action publique, en particulier dans les espaces nationaux récipiendaires de l’aide internationale, lui donnent pourtant sens et contenu. Selon quelles modalités s’opère sa mise en œuvre et quels usages sont faits du recours dans ce cadre à l’expertise extérieure ? Comment les opérateurs des fonds interprètent-ils les orientations de ces programmes d’aide ? Et que doivent ces manières de faire et de voir l’UE à leurs profils et trajectoires ? Comment l’apparition de marchés internationaux de l’expertise que suscite l’afflux de fonds internationaux transforme-t-elle les relations des ONG, associations et experts locaux entre eux et avec les autorités nationales ? Telles sont quelques-unes des questions que cette introduction entend explorer.
Energy Efficient Strategy for WSN Technology Using Modified HGAF Technique
Authors: Aznaoui Hanane , Raghay Said , Ullah Arif , Khan Mubashir Hayat 
Published: June 2021

Due to the rapid growth in technologies has led to the development of sensor nodes. As we know that wireless sensor network is collection of small and large number of sensor node. These sensor nodes are used for different domain like environmental research, health care, monitor, military, and record the physical activity. These nodes communicate with each other and forward the message to base station. For communication of these node different algorithms used Geographical adaptive fidelity (GAF) is one of them. Dropping energy utilization in wireless sensor network directly affects the network lifetime. HGAF is one of the important multiple location based on routing system algorithm. The main function of HGAF technique is to turn-off the unnecessary nodes in the network without interrupting the other connected node. In this paper we proposed a technique known as modified HGAF and it design as a power saving method. In the proposed technique the size of cell structure in grid changed and communication method improve due to those changes. Based on the result the proposed technique increase 25% in dead node ratio and also increase the network.
Health Query Expansion based on Graph Matching between DBpedia and UMLS
Authors: Dahir Sarah , El Qadi Abderrahim , Bennis Hamid 
Published: June 2021

Information Retrieval (IR) in the medical domain is considered as a challenging task for many reasons. Short health queries tend to lack information on user's intent, and the target corpus may not have sufficient information for Relevance Feedbacks. And even, if the user obtains relevant documents to his/her queries, it is difficult for him/her to understand the technical terms. In contrast, in this paper, we propose an approach for health queries reformulation based on graph matching between two external linked data sources: DBpedia and Unified Medical Language System (UMLS). DBpedia has a broad coverage of topics and less noise compared to Wikipedia articles, and UMLS is specific to the medical domain. We also introduced the degree centrality to measure the graph connectivity and to select the most efficient candidate terms for query expansion. Experimental results on MEDLINE collection using Okapi BM25 as a retrieval model showed that our approach outperformed related methods, and the two sources achieved very good retrieval results. They helped in the diversification of the retrieved documents and the improvement of the recall.
Lucas Algorithm for Medical Images Encryption and Transmission using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for Medical Health Information Systems and its VLSI Realization
Authors: Ch Gangadhar , Habibulla Md 
Published: June 2021

Security of medical images is critical for transmission of medical images and relevant patient information through public health information systems networks. Image encryption is an important tool for protecting Medical images by converting them into unrecognisable formats for the transmission and receiption of medical images. This paper proposes an algorithm for medical image encryption using Lucas Algorithm, and a discrete wavelet transform based transmission and reception technique, which is known as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM). This paper presents an implementation of Lucas Algorithm for image encryption and combines it with Discrete wavelet transform orthogonal frequency division multiplexing using Field Programmable Gate Array.
Autoimmunità e Covid-19: uno studio prospettico monocentrico di follow-up
Authors: Sacchi M.C. , Tamiazzo S. , Lauritano E.C. , Bonometti R. , Stobbione P. , Maconi A. 
Published: June 2021

Obiettivi: In un nostro recente studio abbiamo riportato la presenza de novo di autoanticorpi in pazienti con diagnosi di COVID-19 ospedalizzati. Per verificare se questi autoanticorpi permangono nel tempo e/o portano allo sviluppo di malattie autoimmuni, abbiamo condotto uno studio di follow-up a 3 (t3) e 6 (t6) mesi dal ricovero. Metodologia: Tredici dei 40 pazienti arruolati nel precedente studio hanno dato il consenso a partecipare a questo nuovo protocollo. Ai pazienti sono stati eseguiti gli stessi tests di autoimmunità effettuati al momento della diagnosi. Risultati: In 9 pazienti continuano a persistere autoanticorpi circolanti a 6 mesi dalla diagnosi. Una paziente, negativa al momento del ricovero per tutti i tests di autoimmunità, ha sviluppato una forte positività per gli ANA e gli antigeni Mi2- β e Ku a t3 e a t6. Un altro paziente si è positivizzato a t3. Infine, due pazienti sono sempre rimasti negativi per tutto il periodo di monitoraggio. Conclusioni: i nostri dati dimostrano che, dopo sei mesi, la presenza di autoanticorpi permane ancora nella maggior parte dei pazienti. Ulteriori indagini saranno necessarie al fine di poter verificare se questi pazienti si negativizzeranno nel tempo o potranno sviluppare una sintomatologia clinica compatibile con l’insorgenza di una malattia autoimmune cronica. Inoltre, sarà importante capire, se l’alterazione del sistema autoimmune può essere considerata come uno degli effetti del coronavirus (long Covid-19).