bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“KOROĞLU” DASTANINDA DÜŞMƏN OBRAZLARI
Authors: ASKER Naile 
Published: December 2021

Türk xalq ədəbiyyatının həcminə görə ən böyük epik əsəri dastanlardır. Dastanlar bədii-
obrazlı bir dillə tarixi hadisə və qəhrəmanlıqları dövrümüzə daşımışdır. Bu baxımdan türklərin
və onlarla qonşu xalqların yaddaşında dərin yer etmiş dastanlardan biri də “Koroğlu” dastanıdır.
Dastan təşəkkül dövrünün qədimliyinə və yayılma arealının genişliyinə görə iki böyük
versiyaya ayrılmışdır. Şərq və Qərb versiyaları adlanan bu versiyalar daxilində dastanın beş
yüzə yaxın variantı mövcuddur. “Koroğlu” dastanının Azərbaycan və türkmən variantları ,
demək olar ki, hər iki versiyanı əhatə etdiyi üçün bu variantların problemlərinin öyrənilməsi
bütün dastanı öyrənmək baxımından əhəmiyyət kəsb edir.
Bu məqalədə “Koroğlu” dastanının Azərbaycan və türkmən variantlarınında yer alan
qəhrəmanlar müsbət və mənfi cəhətləri ilə müqayisəli olaraq təhlil edilir, düşmən obrazları
haqqında bilgi verilir.
Estágio Supervisionado em Odontologia no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Dos Santos Mariana Araújo , Júnior Djalma José Simão , Nunes Matheus Henrique Bezerra , Benigno Marlon Brendo da Silva , Macedo Karen Quoos , Cavalcante Micheline Pimentel Ribeiro , Borges Tássia Silvana 
Published: December 2021

Este estudo visa analisar a relevância dos Estágios Supervisionados em Odontologia no Sistema único de Saúde para o ensino, serviço e comunidade. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa com busca nas bases de dados BVS/LILACS, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Os estudos para análise foram escolhidos após o estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão (artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos que tratem das percepções dos envolvidos nessa vivência de integração, autores clássicos, teses, relatos de experiência, artigos em português, inglês e espanhol) e exclusão (artigos sem DOI ou tratando de estágios em outras áreas e sistemas de saúde). Assim, após a busca inicial, foram selecionados 113 estudos no total sendo 25, 8 e 100, respectivamente, da BVS/LILACS, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. No entanto, após a leitura dos artigos na íntegra somente 17 publicações foram selecionadas. Dessa forma, das competências gerais apresentadas pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais em Odontologia, os estudos indicam que trabalho em equipe, atenção integral à saúde do usuário e comunicação adequada com usuários e membros da equipe são as características mais estimuladas na formação dos estudantes. Ademais, destaca-se a atenção primária como principal cenário de atuação do estagiário, com pouco enfoque nos demais níveis de atenção. Analisou-se que perante as fragilidades desse processo, o estudante, sob orientação da preceptoria, deve adaptar-se à realidade vivenciada para exercer a sua função com sucesso. Logo, o estágio insere o estudante na realidade profissional, além de trabalhar as suas inseguranças e a capacidade de adaptação.
A Comparative Study on Three Pioneer Methods for the Square Roots
Authors: Parajuli Krishna Kanta 
Published: December 2021

During the classical period, the South Asian region had an illustrious history of mathematics, and it was regarded as fertile ground for the birth of pioneer mathematicians that produced a wide range of mathematical ideas and creations that made significant contributions. Among them, three creative personalities Bhaskaracarya, Gopal Pande and Bharati Krishna Tirthaji and their specific methods to find square roots are focused on this study. The analytical study of their methods is expressing in comparison with similarities, variety and simplicity.
Each of the three mathematical treatise has its own formula for calculating the square roots. The Lilavati seems to have some effect upon the Vedic and Pande’s systems. In spite of having influenced by Lilavati, Gopal Pande disagreed on the problems regarding square roots and cube roots. To prove his point, Gopal Pande used the unitary method against the method described in Bhaskaracarya's famous book Lilavati. In the case of practicality and simplicity, the Vedic method is more practical, interesting and simpler to understand for the mathematics learners in comparison to the other two methods.
Perancangan Konveyor Pengangkat Sampah dari Dasar Sungai
Authors: Siebert Michael 
Published: December 2021

Di Indonesia, sampah terdapat dimana-mana khususnya di daerah perkotaan dan sekarang menjadi masalah terbesar yang dihadapi manusia saat ini. Banyak solusi yang ditawarkan pemerintah setempat, seperti penggunaan wiremash, excavator dengan pasukan oranye-nya yang banyak melibatkan tenaga kerja. Untuk mengurangi keterlibatan banyak tenaga kerja, perlu dirancang konveyor pengangkat sampah secara otomatis dari dasar sungai. Perancangan diawali dengan pengumpulan data, pembuatan konsep rancangan, pemilihan konsep rancangan, perhitungan serta analisis dan pembuatan gambar teknik dengan software Solidworks.. Hasil rancangan ini menggunakan konveyor sabuk Mitsuboshi dengan kecepatan 0,8 m/s, bucket, transmisi v-belt Mitsuboshi, motor AC TECO dan bantalan dari SKF. Konveyor pengangkat sampah ini akan ditempatkan di Sungai Sekretaris, Duri Kepa, Jakarta Barat.
Clinical profiles and outcomes of deep brain stimulation in G2019S LRRK2 Parkinson disease
Authors: Leaver Katherine , Viser Aaron , Kopell Brian H. , Ortega Roberto A. , Miravite Joan , Okun Michael S. , Elango Sonya , Raymond Deborah , Bressman Susan B. , Saunders-Pullman Rachel , Luciano Marta San 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to evaluate clinical features and response to deep brain stimulation (DBS) in G2019S LRRK2-Parkinson disease (LRRK2-PD) and idiopathic PD (IPD).

METHODS
The authors conducted a clinic-based cohort study of PD patients recruited from the Mount Sinai Beth Israel Genetics database of PD studies. The cohort included 87 participants with LRRK2-PD (13 who underwent DBS) and 14 DBS participants with IPD enrolled between 2009 and 2017. The baseline clinical features, including motor ratings and levodopa-equivalent daily dose (LEDD), were compared among LRRK2-PD patients with and without DBS, between LRRK2-PD with DBS and IPD with DBS, and between LRRK2-PD with subthalamic nucleus (STN) and internal segment of the globus pallidus (GPi) DBS. Longitudinal motor scores (Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale–part III) and medication usage were also assessed pre- and postoperatively.

RESULTS
Compared to LRRK2-PD without DBS (n = 74), the LRRK2-PD with DBS cohort (n = 13) had a significantly younger age of onset, longer disease duration, were more likely to have dyskinesia, and were less likely to experience hand tremor at disease onset. LRRK2-PD participants were also more likely to be referred for surgery because of severe dyskinesia (11/13 [85%] vs 6/14 [43%], p = 0.04) and were less likely to be referred for medically refractory tremor (0/13 [0%] vs 6/14 [43%], p = 0.02) than were IPD patients. Among LRRK2-PD patients, both STN-DBS and GPi-DBS targets were effective, although the sample size was small for both groups. There were no revisions or adverse effects reported in the GPi-DBS group, while 2 of the LRRK2-PD participants who underwent STN-DBS required revisions and a third reported depression as a stimulation-related side effect. Medication reduction favored the STN group.

CONCLUSIONS
The LRRK2-PD cohort referred for DBS had a slightly different profile, including earlier age of onset and dyskinesia. Both the STN and GPi DBS targets were effective in symptom suppression. Patients with G2019S LRRK2 PD were well-suited for DBS therapy and had favorable motor outcomes regardless of the DBS target. LRRK2-DBS patients had longer disease durations and tended to have more dyskinesia. Dyskinesia commonly served as the trigger for DBS surgical candidacy. Medication-refractory tremor was not a common indication for surgery in the LRRK2 cohort.
Critical Discourse Analysis: The Negative Representation of the French President in France's English Online News
Authors: Anggraeni Yulia , Citraresmana Elvi , Koeshandoyo Eko Wahyu 
Published: December 2021

There is a scarcity of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) studies on the representation of social actors in news media, thus this study addressed this research gap by analysing the way news represented the French President Emmanuel Macron, regarding his controversial support of Samuel Paty, a history teacher in France who was murdered because he showed a cartoon of Prophet Muhammad in his class. This research aims to see the representation of Emmanuel Macron from the perspective of the French media, The Connexion France, which published their news in English language online to reach world-wide audience. Four articles of the news were purposively selected for this CDA study, which were published from October 18 until November 1, 2020. The French President’s representation was analysed with the nomination and predication strategies. Results showed that the Connexion France uses four nomination strategies to refer Emmanuel Macron. The professional anthroponyms refer to Emmanual Macron as “the President”, proper names as “Emmanuel Macron” to be the centre of the discourse, synecdoche as “Emmanuel Macron”, and deixis as “he” to avoid repetition the subject of the text. Two predication strategies were also used, the explicit predicate of how the President “has promised” action against Islamists and presupposition from the way the news linked pictures of boycotted French supermarket products with the President. This research provides a take on fresh news with CDA and can beneficial for the students who learn English language by showing how the media uses language for political figures.
Журнал інтернованих вояків армії УНР «Наша Зоря» у таборі Ланцут (Польща): джерельно-інформаційний потенціал
Authors: Срібняк Ігор , Палієнко Марина 
Published: December 2021

У статті відтворено особливості таборового повсякдення інтернованих вояків-українців у таборі Ланцут (Польща) протягом першої половини 1921 р. шляхом проведення фронтального аналізу матеріалів часопису «Наша Зоря», який видавався в згадуваному таборі. Із самого початку свого існування журнал зумів об’єднати навколо себе значну частину таборян, які не лише прочитували кожен із його номерів, але й дописували до редакції, пропонуючи свої матеріали до друку.
Разом із тим слід відзначити, що «Наша Зоря» зуміла вийти поза межі Ланцуту – частина її накладу потрапляла до інших таборів інтернованих Армії УНР, а також була доступною (через систему підписки) для всієї української політичної еміграції в Польщі. Відтак попри невеликий загальний наклад тижневик зумів здобути чисельну читацьку аудиторію серед таборян.
У зв’язку з тим, що редакція журналу не мала достатньо коштів для тиражування достатнього накладу «Нашої Зорі» – вона була змушена звертатися до своїх читачів із проханням про внесення пожертв до її пресового фонду. Цей заклик не залишався без відповіді – завдяки грошовим надходженням від таборян, українських емігрантських організацій у Польщі, а також окремих цивільних осіб редакція тижневика зуміла забезпечити досить регулярний вихід усіх його випусків.
Дуже важливим було й те, що остання повсякчасно дбала і про поліпшення поліграфічної якості журналу, зумівши перейти від напівкустарних способів (рукописне виготовлення обкладинки, роздрукування макету номеру на друкарській машинці, шапірограф) до типографського набору та тиражування журналу.
Протягом усієї початкової фази свого існування (грудень-липень 1921 р.) тижневик «Наша Зоря» залишався одним із небагатьох живильних джерел для інтернованих вояків Армії УНР у таборі Ланцут, укріплюючи їхню віру в завтрашній день і додаючи вояцтву сил та енергії для подальшої праці, здобуття знань, власного розвитку та духовно-національного зростання.
Fashion Industry in the Context of Sustainable Development: Eco-Products, Conscious Consumption and Management
Authors: Kulakova Oleksandra , Tymoshenko Olena , Kostiuchenko Оlena 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to select management tools for the formation of environmentally conscious consumption of the fashion industry products, which is developing dynamically and rapidly, which will contribute to the preservation of the resource potential of not only the country but also the planet as a whole. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the role and importance of eco-products, conscious consumption, and management in the context of the fashion industry’s sustainable development. The methodological basis of the study is an interdisciplinary approach to the consideration of the problem of managing the conscious consumption of eco-fashion products when its economic, environmental, technical, organizational, social, psychological, and physiological functions are realized in the relationship. Results. Perspective trends in the fashion industry development from the point of view of conscious rational and ecological consumption of clothing have been identified. The role of a socially responsible attitude to clothing production, which affects the ecology of the environment, is substantiated. The theoretical bases of sustainable development and progress of the Ukrainian fashion industry on the example of formation and promotion of Ukrainian designers’ fashion brands are considered. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted study, the main motives for creating eco-products in the fashion industry, as well as the main environmental concepts, are outlined. The importance of choosing optimal tools and management strategies aimed at greening the production of eco-products was determined by the fashion industry enterprises. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the interdisciplinary deepening of the theoretical provisions of production management and conscious consumption of the fashion industry eco-products in the conditions of greening the public space.
Influence of entrepreneurial ambidextrous leadership on ambidextrous innovation: An integrated model construction of ‘cognitive/affective’ composite perspective in Chinese context
Authors: Ren Dashuai , Xu Hongtao 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: China’s 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035 clearly points out that it is necessary to implement innovation driven strategy, promote enterprise technological innovation, and better play the important role of entrepreneurs in enterprise technological innovation. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the impact of entrepreneurial leadership on enterprises’ technological innovation. OBJECTIVE: From the perspective of technological innovation stream, we divide ambidextrous innovation into mainstream innovation and new stream innovation. Integrating ambidexterity theory, innovation streams theory and cognitive affective personality system theory (CAPS), we explore the mediating mechanism of entrepreneurial ambidextrous leadership on ambidextrous innovation from cognitive path, affective path and cognitive-affective compound path. METHODS: Based on the data collected from 254 top managers in 12 provinces in China, we conducted descriptive statistical analysis, reliability and validity analysis, regression analysis and bootstrap mediating effect test on the sample data. RESULTS: Our empirical results revealed that: 1) entrepreneurial ambidextrous leadership positively related with the ambidextrous innovation; 2) organizational paradoxical cognition plays a partly mediating role between ambidextrous leadership and ambidextrous innovation; 3) organizational affective conflict plays a partly mediating role between ambidextrous leadership and ambidextrous innovation; 4) organizational paradoxical cognition negatively related with organizational affective conflict; 5) organizational paradoxical cognition and organizational affective conflict play a chain mediating role between entrepreneurial ambidextrous leadership and ambidextrous innovation. CONCLUSIONS: Combined with the cognitive affective personality system theory, our research explores the mediating mechanism of entrepreneurial ambidextrous leadership on ambidextrous innovation from cognitive path and affective path and “cognitive-affective” compound path, which not only have great theoretical contributions, but also have important significance in enterprise management practice.
Introducing a trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy regression model
Authors: Mokhtari Mikaeel , Allahviranloo Tofigh , Behzadi Mohammad Hassan , Lotfi Farhad Hoseinzadeh 
Published: December 2021

The uncertainty is an important attribute about data that can arise from different sources including randomness and fuzziness, therefore in uncertain environments, especially, in modeling, planning, decision-making, and control under uncertainty, most data available contain some degree of fuzziness, randomness, or both, and at the same time, some of this data may be anomalous (outliers). In this regard, the new fuzzy regression approaches by creating a functional relationship between response and explanatory variables can provide efficient tools to explanation, prediction and possibly control of randomness, fuzziness, and outliers in the data obtained from uncertain environments. In the present study, we propose a new two-stage fuzzy linear regression model based on a new interval type-2 (IT2) fuzzy least absolute deviation (FLAD) method so that regression coefficients and dependent variables are trapezoidal IT2 fuzzy numbers and independent variables are crisp. In the first stage, to estimate the IT2 fuzzy regression coefficients and provide an initial model (by original dataset), we introduce two new distance measures for comparison of IT2 fuzzy numbers and propose a novel framework for solving fuzzy mathematical programming problems. In the second stage, we introduce a new procedure to determine the mild and extreme fuzzy outlier cutoffs and apply them to remove the outliers, and then provide the final model based on a clean dataset. Furthermore, to evaluate the performance of the proposed methodology, we introduce and employ suitable goodness of fit indices. Finally, to illustrate the theoretical results of the proposed method and explain how it can be used to derive the regression model with IT2 trapezoidal fuzzy data, as well as compare the performance of the proposed model with some well-known models using training data designed by Tanaka et al. [55], we provide two numerical examples.
Sturgeon Aquaculture - Specialized Techniques Determining the Stage of Sexual Maturity in Female Sturgeon for Artificial Spawning The Egg Polarization Index or PI
Authors: Chapman Frank A. , Van Eenennaam Joel P. 
Published: December 2021

FA-153, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Frank A. Chapman and Joel P. Van Eenennaam, describes a simple field and laboratory test used to assist in predicting ovulatory response in female sturgeon, which uses the egg size and position of the nucleus in the cytoplasm as indicators — the principle behind it, materials needed, biopsy procedure, and how to determine the egg polarization index. Published by the UF Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, December 2007.
FA153/FA153: Sturgeon Aquaculture—Specialized Techniques: Determining the Stage of Sexual Maturity in Female Sturgeon for Artificial Spawning: The Egg Polarization Index or PI (ufl.edu)
Enhancing Natural Resource Programs with Field Trips
Authors: Athman Julie , Monroe Martha C. 
Published: December 2021

FOR-105, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Julie Athman and Martha C. Monroe, explains how to maximize learning during the field trip to ensure that students gain its cognitive and affective benefits. Includes references. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, July 2002. Reviewed October 2008.
FOR105/FR135: Enhancing Natural Resource Programs with Field Trips (ufl.edu)
Pengaruh Merokok terhadap Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Authors: Amanati Suci , Amin Akhmad Alfajri , Astuti Dwi Nur 
Published: December 2021

Sistem kardiorespiratori bertanggung jawab atas pembagian oksigen dan bahan makanan bagi otot yang sedang bekerja, serta menyingkirkan gas asam arang dan zat yang tidak berguna bagi otot yang tidak sedang aktif.Daya tahan pada banyak kegiatan dibatasi oleh kapasitas sistem sirkulasi darah dan sistem respirasi dalam mengantarkan oksigen otot. Maka sangat penting untuk memberikan perhatian mendalam terhadapsistemkardiovaskular (Windiar,2014;Listyanto, 2105).
Kebiasaan merokok dapat mempengaruhi daya tahan kardiovaskuler, karena asap rokok yang dihirup akan masuk dalamparu- paru dan menghambat kinerja jantung. Hal ini akan menyebabkan berkurangnya volume oksigen yang dihirup tubuh (Windiar, 2014; Prayoga,2013).
Merokok merupakan salah satu perilaku yang berisiko menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan kebugaran fisik seseorang, Saat ini bahkan perilaku merokok sudah dianggap sebagai kebiasaan di kalangan anak muda dan remaja.Merokok yang merupakan penyebab dari kematian hingga 6 juta orang meninggal dalam setahun. Lebih dari 5 juta orang meninggal karena menghisap langsung rokok, sedangkan 600 ribu orang lebih meninggal karena terpapar asap rokok (WHO, 2013).
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik, yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok mahasiswa, yaitu (perokok aktif dan bukan perokok) dengan desain studi Cross Sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan Cardiorespiratory fitness, yang dapat dilihat lamanya menjadi perokok aktif dan banyak nya rokok yang dihisap dalam satu hari melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang dipadukan dengan tes kebugaran pada remaja. Tes yang digunakan pada remaja adalah Harvard StepTest, dimana responden akan diminta untuk naik-turun stool (tangga kecil) dengan tinggi kurang lebih 70 cm, yang dilakukan berulang ulang selama 5, 10 dan 15 menit.
Kata Kunci : Merokok, Cardiorespiratory fitness, Harvard Step Test
DRIVE THRU SERVICE OF E-ID CARD IN BLITAR CITY
Authors: Santoso Eko Budi , Mahendra Higan Nanda Ihza , Rahmadanita Annisa , Nurnawati Eem 
Published: December 2021

The Drive Thru program is an innovation developed by the Population and Civil Registration Office of Blitar Regency in the e-KTP service, which has the aim of improving the quality of e-KTP services in Blitar Regency and as a breakthrough in population administration services during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the mechanism of the Drive Thru Program e-KTP service by the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Blitar Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Sources of data in this study are primary and secondary data sources. The data analysis technique used is a theoretical taxonomy assessment technique, where the researcher provides an overview of the fact assessment on each indicator of the concept under study which is detailed theoretically. For data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that of the 5 (five) dimensions that the researcher used in the study, only one dimension that showed good performance was contained in the Empathy dimension. Meanwhile, in the other 4 dimensions of performance, many obstacles occur, especially in indicators of physical appearance, clarity of procedures, response to complaints, and guarantee of punctuality. Most of these obstacles are related to infrastructure which is closely related to budget constraints. Efforts made to overcome these obstacles are still in the planning stage by increasing the budget allocation to add mobile service cars, repair service counters, increase the number of digital comment boxes, improve internet networks, and create standard operating procedures (SOPs). It is recommended to the Government to immediately make regulations related to the Drive Thru Program e-KTP Service in the regions and to improve communication between regional apparatus organizations in the regions.Keywords: e-KTP, Drive Thru, Service, Blitar Regency