bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlative Analysis Between Adverse Events of Preoperative Chemotherapy and Postoperative Complications of Gastric Cancer
Authors: Wu Zhouqiao , Wang Yiding , Hou Shiyang , Wang Qi , Li Bailong , Ying Xiangji , Li Shuangxi , Li Ziyu , Ji Jiafu 
Published: December 2021

Background and Objectives: This study aims to explore the safety of preoperative chemotherapy and clarify whether preoperative chemotherapy with oxaliplatin + S-1 (SOX) regimen and its adverse events are associated with higher risks of postoperative complications.Methods: We included consecutive patients with gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy in our department between July 1 2018, and January 31 2020. Patients with preoperative SOX regimen chemotherapy were included in the analysis.Results: In the 343 included patients, 77 cases underwent preoperative chemotherapy. In total, surgical complications were found in 117 patients (34.1%), and there was no significant difference between the patients with and without preoperative chemotherapy before and after propensity score matching (p &gt; 0.05, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that preoperative comorbidities (p = 0.026) and the preoperative cT4b (p = 0.028) were independent risk factors in postoperative complications. In patients with preoperative chemotherapy, neither the occurrence of adverse events nor their severity was associated with postoperative complications (p &gt; 0.05). However, the patients who received five to six cycles were more prone to postoperative complications than those who received three to four cycles (62.5 vs. 27.9%, OR = 4.306, 95% Cl = 1.282–14.464, p = 0.018).Conclusions: Occurrence of postoperative complications was not influenced by preoperative SOX chemotherapy. However, increased cycles of chemotherapy may lead to higher incidence of postoperative complications.
Impacto da pandemia pelo Covid-19 nos procedimentos de artroplastia total do joelho primária no sistema único de saúde / Impact of the pandemic by Covid-19 on primary total arthroplasty procedures in the unique health system
Authors: Dias Rodolfo Gomes , Hernandes Marcos Paulo Feltrin , Ferreira Renan , Benez Fabrício Gomes , De Oliveira José Renato Lemos Marques , Batista Rodrigo Ferreira , Saita Maria Claudia , Saita Maria Claudia , Mori Eduardo , Peliser Carlos Guilherme , Pignataro Gustavo Soriano , Mori Célio Shigueo 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A ATJ é atualmente uma das cirurgias mais realizadas mundialmente. Com a expansão acelerada da nova pandemia causada pelo COVID-19; hospitais e serviços de saúde, tanto público como privado, se disponibilizaram para o tratamento de potenciais pacientes com COVID-19, sendo assim, reduzindo o número de cirurgias no Brasil. Este estudo buscou analisar o quanto a pandemia pela COVID-19 afetou as cirurgias eletivas de ATJ no Brasil. Até o momento, não existem estudos correlacionando os dois temas supracitados no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) durante a pandemia.Material e métodos: É um estudo do tipo observacional, ecológico, com análise de séries temporais; que buscou analisar o número de procedimentos, valor total, médio e média de permanência dos procedimentos de ATJ primária das cinco regiões brasileiras, durante o período pré e durante a pandemia pelo COVID-19 no Brasil pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).Resultado: Após as análises do período pré e durante a pandemia, notou-se uma redução global de 63,07% de ATJ primária no Brasil, sendo que a região mais afetada foi a região Centro-Oeste, com uma diminuição de 79,20% de ATJ primárias realizadas. Uma redução do custo global de 64,90% foi identificado.Conclusão: Este estudo indicou uma real necessidade por parte do SUS de desenvolver estratégias para otimização do tratamento dos pacientes que necessitam de ATJ na saúde pública devido ao represamento da demanda causado pela pandemia do COVID-19 e consequente redução das cirurgias eletivas no Brasi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN (UNSAFE ACTION) PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI TAMBANG PT. ARTERIA DAYA MULIA KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2021
Authors: Utami Silpia Alip 
Published: December 2021

Berdasarkan data di Indonesia yang didapatkan dari Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan, tercatat sepanjang tahun 2019 kasus kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 77.295 kasus, hal ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan dari tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 173.105 kasus. Faktor penyebab tertinggi dari kecelakaan kerja adalah perilaku tidak aman. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman (Unsafe Action) pada pekerja bagian produksi tambang PT. Arteria Daya Mulia Cirebon Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain Crossectional. Total sampel adalah 130 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan wawancara. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square.Analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000), Pengawasan (p = 0,001) dan Pelatihan K3 (p = 0,000) dengan tindakan tidak aman pekerja bagian produksi tambang PT. Arteria Daya Mulia Cirebon Tahun 2021. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, pengawasan dan pelatihan K3 dengan kejadian perilaku tidak aman dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terkait K3 dengan tindakan tidak aman pekerja bagian produksi tambang PT. Arteria Daya Mulia Cirebon Tahun 2021. Diharapkan pekerja dapat mengikuti peraturan yang berlaku dan bekerja sesuai SOP.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DAN SEFT TERAPI TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KELOMPOK UPAYA KESEHATAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT ROTUSU (ROKOK UNTUK SUSU DAN PROTEIN LAINNYA) DI KECAMATAN RANCAH 2020
Authors: Kaniawati Eni Desi , Badriah Dewi Laelatul , Wahyuniar Lely , Susianto Susianto , Ropii Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

Dalam beberapa kajian penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, jantung, stroke, diabetes mellitus, Penyakit Paru Obtruksif Kronis (PPOK) dan lain-lain berhubungan erat dengan gaya hidup seperti diet tidak seimbang, kurang aktifitas fisik atau olah raga dan perilaku merokok. Profil Puskesmas Rancah (2018) menunjukkan capaian rumah tangga berPHBS di Kecamatan Rancah pada 2017 yaitu 35,88%. Pada 2018 mengalami kenaikan yaitu 38,0%. Dari 10 indikator PHBS rumah tangga capaian terendah adalah indikator tidak merokok di dalam rumah. UPTD Puskesmas Rancah melakukan tindak lanjut intervensi masalah rokok pada Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga dan pembinaan PHBS rumah tangga melalui kegiatan pembentukan UKBM (Upaya Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat) ROTUSU (Rokok Untuk Susu dan Protein Lainnya) sejak tahun 2019. UKBM ROTUSU adalah salah satu upaya inovatif yang dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya perokok di Kecamatan Rancah juga karena masih rendahnya konsumsi protein hewani di keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan HBM dan SEFT Terapi terhadap perubahan perilaku merokok pada kelompok UKBM ROTUSU di Kec. Rancah 2020. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre test and post test. Populasi adalah anggota kelompok UKBM ROTUSU 2020 sebanyak 130 orang.Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling yaitu 130 orang. Sampel diberikan perlakuan baru yaitu pendekatan interpersonal dengan HBM dan SEFT Terapi. Sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan diukur perilaku merokok terkait jumlah yang dikonsumsi. analisis bivariat menghasilkan pvalue 0,000 pada penerapan intervensi HBM dan pvalue 0,000 pada penerapan intervensi SEFT Terapi tehadap perilaku merokok anggota kelompok UKBM ROTUSU di Kec. Rancah 2020. Ada pengaruh intervensi HBM dan intervensi SEFT Terapi terhadap perilaku merokok pada kelompok UKBM ROTUSU di Kec. Rancah 2020. Intervensi SEFT Terapi terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan intervensi HBM.
PERAMALAN JUMLAH TITIK PANAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: AISYAH SITI , WAHYUNINGSIH SRI , AMIJAYA FDT 
Published: December 2021

Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) is a neural that uses a radial base function in hidden layers for classification and forecasting purposes. Neural Network is developed into a radial function base with an information processing system that has characteristics similar to biological neural networks, consisting of input layers, hidden layers, and output layers. The data used in this study is data on the number of hotspots in East Kalimantan Province obtained from the official website of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The purpose of this research is to obtain the RBFNN model and the results of forecasting the number of hotspots for the period January 2020 to March 2020. The radial basis function used is the local Gaussian function and the linear activation function. In this study using the proportion of training data and testing data 70: 30; 80:20; and 90:10. The results showed that the input network using significant Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF) at lag 1 and lag 2, so that the RBFNN model that was formed involved Xt-1 and Xt-2. The best Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) minimum obtained the 80:20 data proportion with 2 hidden networks. The RBFNN architecture that is formed is 2 input layers, 2 hidden layers and 1 output layer. Data from forecasting the number of hotspots in East Kalimantan Province shows that from January 2020 to February 2020 there was a decline and March 2020 an increase.
<p>Kajian Antropolinguistik Bentuk Lingual <em>Umbu</em> dalam Nyanyian Tidur &ldquo;<em>Ille Le&rdquo;</em> pada Masyarakat Melolo, Kabupaten Sumba Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur (<em>Antropholinguistic Study Word "Umbu‟ in Sleeping Song &ldquo;Ille Le&rdquo; at the Melolo Community, East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara</em>)</p>
Authors: Iswanto I , Arnold Viktor J. , Kabnani Jefri , Salau Triati 
Published: December 2021

Antropolinguistik menempatkan bahasa sebagai kajian utama dan keberadaannya dalam berbagai aspek kebahasaan. Jika dalil tersebut digunakan, lirik sebagai aspek kebahasaan bergayut dengan musikalitas nyanyian “Ille Le” ‗nyanyian tidur‘ masyarakat Melolo. Secara lebih spesifik ditetapkan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana kajian antropolinguistik bentuk lingual umbu nyanyian tidur “Ille Le” pada masyarakat Melolo, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka diperoleh research gap yaitu penelitian spesifik antropolinguitik kajian nyanyian budaya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah semiotik kognitif berdasarkan prinsip semiotik de Saussure. Metode penelitian menggunakan ancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.. Hasil penelitian 1) lirik patriarkat terlihat dalam struktur syair “Ille Le” pada kata umbu ‗anak laki-laki‘; 2) lirik ini dinyanyikan berulang dalam ambitus nada pentatonik. Nyanyian “Ille Le” menceritakan kehidupan masyarakat Melolo pada seorang bayi laki-laki „umbu‟.. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kajian antropolinguistik yang berkaitan dengan lirik nyanyian budaya. Bentuk lingual yang khas tidak dapat dipisahkan dari bentuk musikalnya. Anthropolinguistics places language as the main study and its existence in various aspects of language. Anthropolinguistics in this study relates to the lyrics and musicality of the song “Ille Le” „sleep song‟ of the people of Melolo, East Nusa Tenggara. The problem in this research is how the anthropolinguistic study of patriarchal lyrics in „“Ille Le”‟ sleep songs in the Melolo community, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the literature review, it was obtained research gap are specific anthropolinguistic research on cultural singing studies. The song „“Ille Le”‟ can be grouped into oral literature, the linguistic aspect is influenced by a unique ethnic music style. The theory used in this research is cognitive semiotics based on de Saussure semiotics. The research method used a qualitative design with a fenomenology approach. The results of the study 1) patriarchal lyrics can be seen in the poetry structure “Ille Le” in the word umbu 'boys'; 2) these lyrics are sung over and over in ambitus pentatonic tones. The song “Ille Le” seeks the life of the Melolo community in a baby boy 'umbu'. The distinctive lingual form cannot be separated from the musical form.
Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Pemahaman Penggunaan Obat Rasional (POR) di Kota Ternate
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Sobri 
Published: December 2021

Pelayanan kefarmasian merupakan praktek yang diberikan oleh apoteker agar masyarakat dapat memahami penggunaan obat secara rasional (POR). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pelayanan kefarmasian dengan pemahaman POR. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 97. Data dikumpulkan dari bulan Januariâ€“Februari 2020 di Kota Ternate menggunakan kuesioner. Data di analisis menggunakan uji binary logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelayanan kefarmasian tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemahaman POR (P>0.05). Pelayanan kefarmasian seperti kelengkapan obat di apotek, kesiapan apoteker dalam membantu masyarakat dan kecepatan pelayanan yang tidak sesuai dapat menyebabkan kesalahan pemahaman penggunaan dan perbedaan harga obat paten-generik. Untuk itu perlu perhatian khusus mengenai kehadiran dan jumlah apoteker yang sesuai untuk memberikan pelayanan kefarmasian.Â Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Kefarmasian, Apoteker, POR, Apotek.
On the Number of Sum-Free Triplets of Sets
Authors: Araujo Igor , Balogh József , I. Garcia Ramon 
Published: December 2021

We count the ordered sum-free triplets of subsets in the group $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$, i.e., the triplets $(A,B,C)$ of sets $A,B,C \subset \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ for which the equation $a+b=c$ has no solution with $a\in A$, $b \in B$ and $c \in C$. Our main theorem improves on a recent result by Semchankau, Shabanov, and Shkredov using a different and simpler method. Our proof relates previous results on the number of independent sets of regular graphs by Kahn; Perarnau and Perkins; and Csikvári to produce explicit estimates on smaller order terms. We also obtain estimates for the number of sum-free triplets of subsets in a general abelian group.
Body Image Negatif Berhubungan Dengan Rendahnya Aktifitas Fisik Pada Remaja Putri Wilayah Puskesmas Pasundan Kota Samarinda
Authors: Zakina Octaviano  , Annisa Nurrachmawati  , Noviasty Reny 
Published: December 2021

Remaja putri cenderung lebih berisiko mengalami permasalahan kesehatan, terutama mengenai citra tubuh (body image) dan status gizi. Aktivitas fisik bermanfaat untuk kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Frekuensi aktivitas fisik menurun secara signifikan pada remaja putri pada saat mencapai usia 17 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan body image dan status gizi dengan aktivitas fisik siswi kelas X dan XI di SMA dan SMK swasta wilayah kerja puskesmas pasundan Kota Samarinda tahun 2019. Desain yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional study dengan 141 orang siswi, teknik pengambilan sampel secara stratified random sampling. Data variabel body image diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner MBSRQ-AS, status gizi ditentukan menggunakan perhitungan IMT yang didapatkan dari pengukuran antropometri dan data aktivitas fisik diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner PAQ-A. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan sebesar (49,6%) responden berusia 16 tahun. Mayoritas mempunyai aktivitas fisik rendah (62,4%), body image negatif (66,0%), dan mempunyai status gizi normal (66,0%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara body image dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,005). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,401). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu hasil analisis menunjukkan kecenderungan semakin negatif body image maka semakin rendah aktivitas fisik.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS OF RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR TURRET BALL BEARING RING OF A BMP-2 INFANTRY FIGHTING VEHICLE
Authors: Akimov O , Boiarov V. , Zhdaniuk M. , Kholodnyi R. , Pankov S. 
Published: December 2021

A large part of BMP-2 Infantry Fighting Vehicles needs to replace turret ball bearing rings. Under realization of replacement of spare parts and components made in Russia with domestic ones, KNVO "Fort" MVO Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine made an experimental batch of balls for turret ball bearing rings of infantry fighting vehicles BMP type. As a result of modernization of a turret ball bearing ring, steel balls were replaced with balls made of composite material.
A turret ball bearing is a large radial thrust bearing, cages of which are turret races. A stabile lower race is fixed by means of screws to a top of the vehicle‟s hull. Above the fixed race there is a movable upper race to which the turret is bolted.
A method for assessing the reliability of turret ball bearing rings of military armored vehicles was developed. The results of tests of turret ball bearing rings of BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicle tower are given. The reliability of turret ball bearing rings of armored vehicles was assessed taking into account the damage to the balls. The main types of damage to the balls: non-compliance of balls average diameter and non-compliance of the spherical shape of the ball to the requirements of operating documentation. The impact of the probability of no-failure operation of the balls on the durability of the ball bearing is determined.
It is necessary to take into account the presence of damage to the balls when determining the durability of the ball bearing. To validate the adequacy of the method, it is necessary to increase the test time of the ball bearing by conducting tests during its operation.
Effects of Haze Radiation and Eddy Heat Transport on the Thermal Structure of Pluto’s Lower Atmosphere
Authors: Wan 万 Linfeng 霖丰 , Zhang Xi , Bertrand Tanguy 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The temperature profile of Pluto’s atmosphere has generally been assumed in a radiative–conductive equilibrium. Recent studies further highlighted the importance of radiative heating and cooling effects by haze particles. In this study, we update results from Zhang et al. by taking into account the icy haze composition proposed by Lavvas et al., and find that radiation of such an icy haze could still dominate the energy balance in the middle and upper atmosphere and explain the cold temperature observed by New Horizons. However, additional considerations are needed to explain the rapid decrease in temperature toward the icy surface at altitudes <25 km. We propose that vertical eddy heat transport might help maintain radiative–diffusive equilibrium in the lower atmosphere. In this scenario, our radiative–conductive–diffusive model (including both gas and haze) would match observations if the eddy diffusivity is on the order of 103 cm2 s−1. Alternatively, if eddy heat transport is not effective on Pluto, in order to match observations, haze albedo must increase rapidly with decreasing altitude and approach unity near the surface. This is a plausible result of additional ice condensation and/or cloud formation. In this scenario, haze radiation might still dominate over gas radiation and heat conduction to maintain radiative equilibrium. Better constraints on haze albedo at ultraviolet and visible wavelengths would be a key to distinguish these two scenarios. Future mid-infrared observations from the James Webb Space Telescope could also constrain the thermal emission and haze properties in Pluto’s lower atmosphere.
GRB 210121A: A Typical Fireball Burst Detected by Two Small Missions
Authors: Wang 王 Xiangyu Ivy 翔煜 , Zheng Xutao , Xiao Shuo , Yang Jun , Liu Zi-Ke , Yang Yu-Han , Zou Jin-Hang , Zhang Bin-Bin , Zeng Ming , Xiong Shao-Lin , Feng Hua , Song Xin-Ying , Wen Jiaxing , Xu Dacheng , Chen Guo-Yin , Ni Yang , Zhang Zi-Jian , Wu Yu-Xuan , Cai Ce , Cang Jirong , Deng Yun-Wei , Gao Huaizhong , Kong De-Feng , Huang Yue , Li Cheng-Kui , Li Hong , Li Xiao-Bo , Liang En-Wei , Lin Lin , Liu Yihui , Long Xiangyun , Lu Dian , Luo Qi , Ma Yong-Chang , Meng Yan-Zhi , Peng Wen-Xi , Qiao Rui , Song Li-Ming , Tian Yang , Wang Pei-Yuan , Wang Ping , Wang Xiang-Gao , Xu Sheng , Yang Dongxin , Yin Yi-Han , Zeng Weihe , Zeng Zhi , Zhang Ting-Jun , Zhang Yuchong , Zhang Zhao , Zhang Zhen 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The Chinese CubeSat Mission, Gamma Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID), recently detected its first gamma-ray burst, GRB 210121A, which was jointly observed by the Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor (GECAM). This burst is confirmed by several other missions, including Fermi and Insight-HXMT. We combined multimission observational data and performed a comprehensive analysis of the burst’s temporal and spectral properties. Our results show that the burst is relatively special in its high peak energy, thermal-like low-energy indices, and large fluence. By putting it to the E

p
–E

γ,iso relation diagram with assumed distance, we found that this burst can be constrained at the redshift range of [0.3, 3.0]. The thermal spectral component is also confirmed by the direct fit of the physical models to the observed spectra. Interestingly, the physical photosphere model also constrained a redshift of z ∼ 0.3 for this burst, which helps us to identify a host galaxy candidate at such a distance within the location error box. Assuming that the host galaxy is real, we found that the burst can be best explained by the photosphere emission of a typical fireball with an initial radius of r
0 ∼ 3.2 × 107 cm.
Internal Structure of the 2019 April 2 CME
Authors: Wood Brian E. , Braga Carlos R. , Vourlidas Angelos 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We present the first analysis of internal coronal mass ejection (CME) structure observed very close to the Sun by the Wide-field Imager for Solar PRobe (WISPR) instrument on board the Parker Solar Probe (PSP). The transient studied here is a CME observed during PSP’s second perihelion passage on 2019 April 2, when PSP was only 40 R
⊙ from the Sun. The CME was also well observed from 1 au by the STEREO-A spacecraft, which tracks the event all the way from the Sun to 1 au. However, PSP/WISPR observes internal structure not apparent in the images from 1 au. In particular, two linear features are observed, one bright and one dark. We model these features as two loops within the CME flux rope (FR) channel. The loops can be interpreted as bundles of field lines, with the brightness of the bright loop indicative of lots of mass being loaded into those field lines, and with the dark loop being devoid of such mass loading. It is possible that these loops are actually representative of two independent FR structures within the overall CME outline.