bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penilaian Risiko Ergonomi dalam Kegiatan Pemungutan Getah Pinus: Analisis Postur Kerja Statis (Ergonomics Risk Assessment in Pine Resin Harvesting: A Static Postural Analysis)
Authors: Yovi Efi Yuliati , Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

Pine resin is one of the non-timber forest products commodity that has excellent prospects. Pine resin harvesting is generally divided into two main activities: tapping and collecting works. Collecting activity that is commonly done under manual technique is classified as manual material handling that can trigger musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This work posture study offers an overview of MSDs disruption level faced by workers. Therefore, the proper corrective action can be taken. Motion sequences in selected work cycles were captured by using the Kinovea software. Work posture analysis was performed by a combination of the natural range of motion (SAG), Rapid Upper-Limb Assessment (RULA), and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). SAG analysis shows that the body’s parts having a high probability of being injured are the back and shoulders. Work posture analysis using RULA and REBA verified that bending or half bending may cause MSDs. The ergonomics risk in these positions might be higher due to the influence of load and repetitive factors. Reducing the posture of bending/half bending, reducing the weight of the resin bucket, and taking a short break/rest in between work activities should be considered as potential strategies in reducing the ergonomics risks that may occur during the resin collection work. Keywords: forestry workers, musculoskeletal disorders, non-timber forest products, oleoresin, natural range of motion
Tree Health Management Strategy in Cianjur Urban Forest
Authors: Salsabila Religiana , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Santoso Nyoto 
Published: January 2021

Urban forests have a high intensity of exposure from external factors such as air pollution and human activity disturbances. As a result, fallen trees and tree defects often occurred and can endanger the people around the city. This study aimed to assess tree health in Cianjur Urban Forest and formulate tree health management strategies. The tree health assessment used the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. The management strategy was formulated using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) Matrix and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Tree sampling using FHM plots determined about 534 trees from 30 species. The results showed that Cianjur Urban Forest had high land productivity and biodiversity. The canopy condition was 86.41% in good condition. The results revealed that 92.70%, 5.34%, 1.31%, and 0.56% of the trees were in healthy, lightly, moderately, and heavily damaged conditions, respectively. The tree species that suffered the most damage was Acacia denticulosa. The most types of tree damage were leaf damage and rotten wood. Cianjur Urban Forest benefits the community as a place for natural tourism, sports, education, and expand job opportunities. However, the management of Cianjur Urban Forest has not been implemented effectively. There are three priority strategies to improve tree health management in Cianjur Urban Forest, i.e., conducting the assessment, evaluation, and action on damaged trees, community cooperation, institutional strengthening development programs, and optimizing collaboration and government commitment with managers.Keywords: Forest Health Monitoring, SWOT analysis, QSPM matrix, urban forest
Propose Business Strategy for Coffee Shop in Indonesia (XYZ Company)
Authors: Pramagista Aditia , Wandebori Harimukti 
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is one of the most potential markets for entrepreneurs who want to enter the coffee shop industry. The phenomenon of coffee as one of the local wisdoms in Indonesia has encouraged XYZ to have a vision of promoting the uniqueness of Indonesian coffee. However, XYZ ran into various hurdles to keep his business. XYZ’s performance from early 2018 to early 2020 experienced fluctuating conditions and in early 2020 experienced a drastic decline due to the effects of COVID-19. Then in mid-2020, the company started to improve its strategy in dealing with the impact of the pandemic. Currently, XYZ has one store in Tebet, South Jakarta.
This study aims to assist the XYZ team in improving sales performance, especially in marketing strategies. In identifying external problems, this study uses general environmental analysis, industrial environmental analysis and competitor analysis. In identifying internal problems, this study uses resource analysis, value chain analysis, marketing mix analysis and competitor exploration. Furthermore, this study uses a qualitative approach that collects data from interviews with 15 customers as respondents. The respondents who were interviewed had the aim of capturing customer values and XYZ's ability to fulfill customer values. Interviews were also conducted due to changes in conditions caused by the pandemic which are likely to have an impact on customer value.
Based on the analysis and determination of the direction of corporate strategy, this study finds that the company's situation is at the stage of growth and diversification. At this stage, XYZ needs to prioritize the target market according to its potential. In addition, this study also suggests XYZ to implement a diversification strategy in marketing activities. Finally, this study also uses the TOWS matrix as the main tool for developing marketing activities. In conclusion, this study proposes a strategy map, schedule, activity time and cost estimation as an implementation plan.
Topic Modelling Extraction of “Mann Ki Baat”
Authors: Kandukuri Mounika , V.V. HaraGopal 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to give an insight about Textual Data analytics and its application in the analysis of unique public relations campaign”Mann Ki Baat” that was initiated by incumbent Prime Minister of India,honourable “Mr.Narendra Modi” which was initially aired on All India Radio Programme on Vijaya Dashami on October 3rd , 2014 followed by second on November 2nd, 2014 of the same year till December 2019. In this paper, an analytical framework is designed using a powerful technique of textual data analytics “Topic Modelling based on LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation)” to accomplish the study. The proposed framework is applied to the corpus of 60 episodes(October 2014 to December 2019) of Mann ki Baat gathered from PMindia website and was analyzed in greater detail. The terms used frequently and recurrence of the topics spoken in his popular monthly radio address program were determined and analyzed from both in statistical and dynamic perspectives.In this context the present study is a first approach of application under the conventional technique “topic modelling” on Mann Ki Baat.Further, this is the principal endeavour to excerpt the themes discussed in radio programme using statistical modelling.
The CONSIDERING THE BASIC BENEFITS OF OMNIBUS LAW FOR PEOPLE
Authors: Taufiq Muchamad 
Published: January 2021

Abstract:The purpose of this research is to know if omnibus law is needed today in Indonesia, and how it is likely to impact the Omnibus Law on copyright employment. The benefits of this research are theoretically expected to provide a rationale that is cognitive beneficial to develop legal sciences, especially omnibus law from the perspective of human rights in relation to sustainable development. We know after the inclusion of the Omnibuslaw draft Act, wave demonstration of labor to refuse to occur almost across the country. There are chapters that are expected to be increasingly afflicted workers and give advantage to entrepreneurs because the reason of investment is seen as a form of regulation that is not party to the people, suppress domestic labor and provide opportunities for foreign workers. The research uses the of approach and Conceptual Approach. This research uses the source of primary legal material that is legislation and the source of secondary legal material in the form of books and texts of legal. The results of this study demonstrate omnibus law is a fundamental step and simplify the various rules into a single large rule that overcomes all matters so that it does not overlap in its settings. Applying the omnibus law is a heavy choice so that the interests of the people must get adequate place.

Keywords: Omnibus Law, Labor, constitutional rights

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah omnibus law dibutuhkan di Indonesia saat ini, dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap hak pekerja. Manfaat dari penelitian ini secara teoritis diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman rasional berupa manfaat kognitif untuk pengembangan ilmu hukum, khususnya omnibus law dari perspektif HAM dalam hubungannya dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kita semua tahu RUU Ombinus Law menyebabkan gelombang demonstrasi buruh menolak RUU tersebut hampir di seluruh pelosok negeri. Terdapat beberapa bab yang diharapkan menambah penderitaan pekerja dan memberika keuntungan kepada pengusaha sebab investasi menjadi satu alasan yang terlihat dalam regulasi tersebut yang tidak berpihak pada masyarakat, menekan pekerja domestic dan memberikan kesempatan kepada pekerja asing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa omnibus law merupakan langkah yang fundamental dan langkah yang dimaksudkan untuk menyederhanakan kompleksitas peraturan perundang-undangan yang mampu mengatasi segala permasalahan yang timbul mencegah tumpang tindih regulasi. Penerapan omnibus law adalah pilihan berat untuk dapat menjamin kepentingan masyarakat secara adil.
Keywords: Omnibus Law, Buruh, Hak Konstitusional
OMNIBUS LAW - JOB CREATION LAW IN HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: - Suhariwanto - 
Published: January 2021

Abstract: The Omnibus Law, The Job Creation Law, which was passed on October 5, 2020, is a law that contains 11 (eleven) clusters. One of the 14 (fourteen) clusters is the Employment cluster, which is included in Chapter IV. The purpose of enacting this Job Creation Law was to improve the investment or business climate, starting from MSMEs, Regional-owned Enterprises, State-owned Enterprises, and large-scale industries so that they can grow and develop together in order to accommodate more jobs, improve the quality of the workforce, and protect thelabourforce. The objectives can be seen from the juridical preamble of article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution and article 33 of the 1945 Constitution as well as the factual considerations of letters (a) to (f) "sociolegal spirit" which is the basis for the enactment of the Omnibus Law ofJob Creation is also in line with the principles that are upheld in human rights, especially regarding "Social and Economic Right", as the basic needs of workers or labourers.

Keyword: Omnibus Law of Job Creation and Human Rights.

Abstrak: Omnibus Law Undang Undang Cipta Kerja, yang telah di sahkan pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2020, merupakan undang-undang yang materi muatannya berisi 11 ( sebelas ) klater. Dari 14 ( empat belas ) klater tersebut, salas satunya adalah klater Ketenagakerjaan, yang dimuat dalam Bab IV. Tujuan membentukan UU Cipta kerja ini untuk meningkatakan iklim investasi atau usaha, mulai dari UMKM, BUMD, BUMN dan Industri berskala besar supaya dapat bertumbuh, berkembang secara bersama-sama , sehingga dapat menampung lebih banyak lapangan kerja, disertai peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja dan perlindungan tenaga kerja. Tujuan ini dapat dilihat dari konsideran Yuridis pasal 27 ayat ( 2 ) UUD 1945 dan pasal 33 UUD 1945 maupun konsideran factual huruf ( a )sampai dengan ( f ) “ sosiolegal spirit “ yang menjadi landasan pijak pembentukan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja tersebut juga sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip yang dijunjung tinggi dalam Hak – Hak Asasi Manusia, utamanya tentang “ Social and Economic Right “, sebagi kebutuhan dasar para pekerja atau buruh.
Keyword : Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja dan Hak Asasi Manusia .
Splitting the one-Dimensional Wave Equation, Part II: Additional Data are Given by an End Displacement Measurement
Authors: Hussein Shilan Othman , Hussein M. S. 
Published: January 2021

In this research, an unknown space-dependent force function in the wave equation is studied. This is a natural continuation of [1] and chapter 2 of [2] and [3], where the finite difference method (FDM)/boundary element method (BEM), with the separation of variables method, were considered. Additional data are given by the one end displacement measurement. Moreover, it is a continuation of [3], with exchanging the boundary condition, where are extra data, by the initial condition. This is an ill-posed inverse force problem for linear hyperbolic equation. Therefore, in order to stabilize the solution, a zeroth-order Tikhonov regularization method is provided. To assess the accuracy, the minimum error between exact and numerical solutions for the force is computed for various regularization parameters. Numerical results are presented and a good agreement was obtained for the exact and noisy data.
A mathematical model for the dynamics of COVID-19 pandemic involving the infective immigrants
Authors: Mohsen Ahmed A. , AL-Husseiny Hassan F. , Hattaf Khalid , Boulfoul Bilal 
Published: January 2021

â€Ž Since the first outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 31, 2019, COVID-19 pandemic â€Žhas been spreading to many countries in the world. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has caused a â€Žmajor global crisis, with 554,767 total confirmed cases, 484,570 total recovered cases, and â€Žâ€Ž12,306 deaths in Iraq as of February 2, 2020. In the absence of any effective therapeutics or drugs â€Žand with an unknown epidemiological life cycle, predictive mathematical models can aid in â€Žthe understanding of both control and management of coronavirus disease. Among the important â€Žfactors that helped the rapid spread of the epidemic are immigration, travelers, foreign workers, and foreign students. In this work, we develop a mathematical model to study the dynamical â€Žbehavior of COVID-19 pandemic, involving immigrants' effects with the possibility of re-infection. â€ŽFirstly, we studied the positivity and roundedness of the solution of the proposed model. The stability â€Žresults of the model at the disease-free equilibrium point were presented when . Further, it was proven that the pandemic equilibrium point will persist uniformly when . Moreover, we â€Žconfirmed the occurrence of the local bifurcation (saddle-node, pitchfork, and transcritical). Finally, â€Žtheoretical analysis and numerical results were shown to be consistent.
Diagnóstico em saúde de populações tradicionais: revisão sistemática
Authors: Valentim Lívia de Aguiar , Quaresma Tatiane Costa , Quaresma Thiago Junio Costa , Luiz Olinda do Carmo 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Sistematizar o conhecimento científico sobre os diagnósticos em saúde de populações tradicionais, visando elaborar um instrumento adequado para um inquérito em saúde. Métodos: Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados Scopus, Centro Nacional de Informações sobre Biotecnologia (PubMed), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Science, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Base Excerpta Medica (EMBASE), conforme a metodologia PRISMA. Foram inclusos os estudos publicados de 2008 a setembro de 2018, e os descritores utilizados foram redigidos em inglês, para todas as buscas (ribeirinhos ou indígenas ou afrodescendentes e diagnósticos em saúde e não tratamentos). Resultados: Dos 19034 artigos encontrados, 35 foram retirados por duplicidade, e após leitura dos títulos, o pesquisador 1 selecionou 34, e o pesquisador 2, 54, chegando ao consenso para leitura dos resumos de 34 artigos, dos quais apenas 13 foram selecionados para leitura integral. Dos artigos selecionados nenhum tratou das populações ribeirinhas e quilombolas. Conclusão: Apenas 13 artigos dispunham de informações relevantes para a construção do instrumento de coleta de dados para inquérito em saúde. Sugere-se que sejam ampliados os estudos com tais populações, dando ênfase à estudos epidemiológicos.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Situs Astana Gede Kawali Untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Budaya Lokal Siswa
Authors: Suryana Aan , Ratih Dewi 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis sejarah lokal dengan menampilkan eksistensi Situs Astana Gede Kawali untuk meningkatkan ketahanan budaya siswa, serta menganalisis keefektifan produk bahan ajar yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Plus Informatika Ciamis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Reseach & Development (R&D) dari Borg & Gall. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: 1) model dan metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan masih didominasi oleh guru dan masih menggunakan bahan ajar yang sudah disediakan di sekolah; 2) Penggunaan situs sejarah lokal sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran belum dilakukan secara optimal; 3) Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis sejarah lokal Situs Astana Gede Kawali dilakukan dengan mengembangkan bahan ajar yang sudah ada dan dilakukan pembaharuan serta disesuaikan dengan Standar Kompetensi, Kompetensi Dasar dan Materi Pokok pembelajaran. Penerapan bahan ajar berbasis sejarah lokal Situs Astana Gede Kawali efektifÂ meningkatkan ketahanan budaya dan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil evaluasi belajar yang sangat tinggi dan aktivitas pembelajaran yang sangat baik.
Media Poster Dan Film Sebagai Instrumen Propaganda Militer Jepang Di Indonesia 1942-1945
Authors: Budiarto Gema 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini menelaah penggunaan media poster dan film yang digunakan oleh militer Jepang selama menduduki Indonesia 1942-1945. Melalui paham HakkÅ Ichiu (/å…«ç´˜ä¸€å®‡) dan doktrin Dai TÅa KyÅeiken (å¤§æ±äºœå…±æ „åœ) atau dikenal dikenal dengan sebutan Kemakmuran Bersama Asia Timur Raya harus membawa Jepang masuk dalam Perang Dunia II front Pasifik. Awal tahun 1940-an, Jepang mulai bergerak untuk mewujudkan cita-citanya dengan menginvasi wilayah-wilayah yang diduduki oleh bangsa-bangsa barat seperti Inggirs di Malaya, Perancis di Indonchina Perancis, Amerika Serikat di Filipina, dan Belanda di Indonesia.Â Tidak hanya melakukan perang secara fisik tetapi Jepang juga melakukan perang urat saraf atau perang propaganda. Media yang paling berpengaruh yang digunakan oleh Jepang dalam perang propaganda tersebut yakni media poster dan film. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan diantaranya heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitianÂ menunjukkan bahwa media propaganda poster dan film yang dibuat oleh militer Jepang efektif dalam memobilisasi rakyat untuk dapat bekerjasama dengan Militer Jepang demi terciptanya Kawasan Kemakmuran Asia Timur Raya di bawah pimpinan Jepang.
EPTACOG ALFA. APPLICATION EXPERIENCE
Authors: Нехаев И. , Приходченко А. , Ломидзе С. , Сытов А. 
Published: February 2021

Введение. Несмотря на переливания свежезамороженной плазмы и тромбоцитов, часто не удается достигнуть нужной «пороговой» концентрации факторов свертывания при массивных кровотечениях. При введении рекомбинантного активированного VII фактора (rFVIIa, эптаког альфа) этот процесс может быть ускорен, происходит «тромбиновый взрыв», который обеспечивает образование стабильной фибриновой пробки.
Цель исследования: оценка эффективности и безопасности применения rVIIа в онкохирургии при коагулопатических кровотечениях.
Материалы и методы. Обследовано 38 пациентов, оперированных по поводу злокачественных новообразований различной локализации, находившихся на лечении в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 1 в течение 2014 года.
Результаты. Клиническая эффективность rFVIIа составила 94,7% при неэффективности стандартной гемостатической терапии и исчерпанных возможностях хирургического гемостаза при коагулопатических кровотечениях у онкохирургических больных.
Заключение. rFVIIа обладает селективным действием (действует в зоне повреждения), что подтверждают данные коагулограммы и тромбоэлаcтометрии. rFVIIа не утяжеляет состояния больных.
Introduction. Despite the transfusion of fresh frozen plasma and platelets it is often not possible to achieve the desired «threshold» concentration of coagulation factors in case of acute massive bleeding. Administration of recombinant activated VII factor (rFVIIa, eptacog alfa) can accelerates this process; «thrombin burst» occurs that provides the formation of a stable fi brin plug.
Aim: to assess the effectiveness and safety of rVIIa usage in oncosurgery at coagulopathic bleedings.
Materials and methods. In intensive care unit during 2014 we examined 38 patients with malignant tumors of various locations after surgery.
Results. Clinical efficacy of rFVIIa was 94,7% with ineffectiveness of standard hemostatic therapy and exhausted possibilities of surgical hemostasis with coagulopathic bleedings in oncosurgical patients.
Conclusion. rFVIIa has a targeted action (acts in damage area); coagulogram and thromboelometry data prove its action. rFVII does not make patients worse.
The Effect of Additional Employee Income and Work Environment on The Performance of Civil Servants through Work Motivation
Authors: Yamin Siti Narmita , Taba Idrus , Aswan Andi 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to find out the influence of the additional employee income and the work environment on the performance of civil servants through work motivation in the Regional Secretariat of Gowa District. Data collection is carried out by civil servants assigned in the Secretariat Office of Gowa District. Of 127 population, as many as 96 respondents are taken using the Slovin technique. On the basis of findings, the results showed that the additional employee income and the work environment have a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Further, the additional employee income and the work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Interestingly, work motivation is unable to mediate the relationship between additional employee income and employee performance. However, the work motivation can mediate the relationship between the work environment and the employee performance at the Gowa District Secretariat Office.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS JAMUR TIRAM PADA LAHAN PEKARANGAN DI DESA KARANG BARU LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: AS Wuryantoro , Ayu Candra 
Published: January 2021

Semakin terbatasnya ketersedian lahan, akibat alih fungsi lahan dan jumlah penduduk yang semakin bertambah, mendorong masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan sebagai alternatif dalam mengembangkan produk-produk pertanian. Desa Karang Baru merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur, memiliki luas lahan pemukiman dan pekarangan yang cukup luas yaitu 362 Ha. Namun, masyarakat masih belum bisa memanfaatkan lahan kosong pekarangan tersebut untuk kegiatan produktif. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, kesadaran serta memotivasi masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam pengembangan agribisnis jamur tiram di lahan pekarangannya serta meningkatkan pengetahuan peluang pasar dan potensi tambahan pendapatan yang dapat diperoleh dari pengembangan agribisnis jamur tiram tersebut. Dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa: para peserta penyuluhan merespon positif dan berpartisipasi secara aktif terhadap seluruh kegiatan yang diprogramkan. Transfer iptek dapat berjalan dengan baik dimana para peserta kegiatan pengabdian telah mampu melakukan penanaman jamur tiram di halaman pekarangan mereka, serta mampu memahami teknik pengolahan jamur tiram serta potensi pasarnya. Peserta penyuluhan menyadari bahwa pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan menanam jamur tiram dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pangan dan pendapatan tambahan keluarga.