bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementing GBIF Pipelines in the Atlas of Living Australia: The first step towards alignment and further collaboration
Authors: Molina Javier , Newman Peggy , Martin David , Ruiz Jurado Vicente 
Published: September 2021

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA) are two leading infrastructures serving the biodiversity community.
In 2020, the ALA’s occurrence records management systems reached end of life after more than 10 years of operation, and the ALA embarked on a project to replace them.
Significant overlap exists in the function of the ALA and GBIF data ingestion pipeline systems. Instead of the ALA developing new systems from scratch, we initiated a project to better align the two infrastructures. The collaboration brings benefits such as the improved reuse of modules and an overall reduction in development and operation costs.
The ALA recently replaced its occurrence ingestion system with GBIF pipelines infrastructure and shared code. This is the first milestone of the broader ALA’s Core Infrastructure Project and some of the benefits from it are a more reliable, performant and scalable system, proven by the ability to ingest more and larger datasets while at the same time reducing infrastructure operational costs by more than 40% compared to the previous system. The new system is a key building block for an improved ingestion framework that is being developed within the ALA. The collaboration between the ALA and GBIF development teams will result in more consistent outputs from their respective processing pipelines. It will also allow the broader collective expertise of both infrastructure communities to inform future development and direction. The ALA’s adoption of GBIF pipelines will pave the way for the Living Atlases community to adopt GBIF systems and also contribute to them.
In this talk we will introduce the project, share insights on how both the teams from the GBIF and the ALA worked together and finally we will delve into details about the technical implementation and benefits.
De quoi parle-t-on quand on parle d’esclavage volontaire à Rome ?
Authors: Reduzzi Merola Francesca 
Published: September 2021

Longtemps nié, le fait qu’un homme libre puisse chercher à devenir esclave a véritablement commencé à intéresser les juristes et les historiens romanistes à la suite de la publication de l’article de Paul Veyne et Jacques Ramin. Pourquoi chercher à devenir esclave quand on est libre ? Comment ce passage de la liberté à la servitude s’effectue-t-il ? Comment les juristes antiques et les modernes apprécient-ils ce changement de statut a priori dégradant ? L’auteur s’emploie dans ce texte à dresser le tableau des hypothèses en cours et à proposer de nouvelles pistes de compréhension d’un phénomène dont la nature et l’ampleur méritent un nouveau regard.
Enjeux de professionnalisation et rapport à la formation des artistes équestres : approche d’un objet « complexe » soutenue par deux niveaux d’analyse
Authors: Perez-Roux Thérèse 
Published: September 2021

Les artistes équestres (AE), aux caractéristiques multiples, sont mal identifiés dans le monde du spectacle vivant. L’enjeu de professionnalisation du secteur n’est pas perçu de façon homogène par les acteurs concernés. La contribution se centre sur le rapport à la formation des AE et prend appui sur un recueil de données pluriel : entretiens semi-directifs (n=31), et entretiens réalisés sur la base de traces de l’activité dans une formation prototypique. Celle-ci, conçue par une équipe de chercheurs dans le cadre d’une recherche technologique, a été vécue en immersion totale durant une semaine (chercheurs et AE). L’approche inter-niveau permet de comprendre les modes d’apprentissage privilégiés dans le parcours des AE ; par ailleurs, elle ouvre sur l’expérience vécue par ces derniers, engagés, avec les chercheurs, dans une formation destinée à éprouver les propositions et à ajuster le projet de professionnalisation. Les résultats ouvrent une réflexion sur ce que cette recherche produit comme savoirs, et sur ce qu’elle engage/transforme au niveau collectif et individuel.
Articulation de deux approches, holiste et analytique, pour étudier le parcours professionnel de l’entrepreneur dirigeant d’entreprise
Authors: Ciobanu-Gout Varvara 
Published: September 2021

L’entrepreneuriat est un objet d’étude très convoité et les champs de l’éducation et de la formation ne font pas exception. Cependant, les dernières modélisations du processus entrepreneurial s’accordent sur la complexité de cet objet d’étude. Étudier les processus de professionnalisation de l’entrepreneur, revient ainsi à interroger et réinventer les techniques d’enquête. Cette contribution s’attache à présenter sous un angle méthodologique, une recherche qui s’est donné comme objectif l’étude de la professionnalisation de l’entrepreneur dirigeant d’entreprise. Pour rendre compréhensibles les phénomènes relatifs à ce processus, cette étude articule deux cadres méthodo-théoriques issus du courant biographique : l’enquête ethnosociologique et l’approche biographique en éducation. Ce regard pluriel permet l’étude du processus de professionnalisation dans sa totalité : ancré dans un environnement particulier mais aussi dans un parcours de vie.
Stocking Density, Growth and Survival Rate of Post-Settled Juveniles of Holothuria scabra (Jaeger 1833) Reared in an Ocean-Based Floating Hapa
Authors: Yussuf Yussuf S , Yahya Saleh AS 
Published: September 2021

Ocean-based nursery system using floating hapa have proved to be the best option for raising early sandfish juveniles. However, the nursery system can be further improved by providing key information that will support their application. The present study provides information on the effect of stocking density on growth and survival of sandfish juveniles reared in floating hapa (1 x 0.5 x 1 m). Three densities were tested, 100, 200 and 400 early juveniles (5 mm; 0.093 g) per hapa net in a randomized set-up. Initial density of 100 and 200 showed significant higher growth rate and final size (0.082–0.074 g/day; 3.76–3.42 g) compared to 400 (0.045 ± 0.002 g/day; 2.11 ± 0.07 g). Moreover, at 100 and 200 densities, > 95% of all juveniles attained release size (2 g) and only 74% for 400 density after 45 days of rearing. Sandfish juveniles showed negative allometric growth and their survival did not display any pattern (100 = 91%; 200 = 35%; 400 = 51.3%). The coefficient of variation for weight of juveniles showed strong positive relationship with initial density (R2 = 0.99, p = 0.039) with CV values of (100 = 48.6%; 200 = 49.8%; 400 = 50.1%). It is therefore concluded that, 100 stocking density should be opted for optimum results, however, 200 can also be considered provided that, the survival is improved.
Keywords: Sea cucumber; Ocean-based Nursery; Stocking density; Survival rate; Growth rate
STRATEGIC ADOPTION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON PERFORMANCE OF PLASTIC MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Ojuando Calvince , Kihara Allan 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The current study sought to establish the strategic adoption of corporate social responsibility on performance of plastic manufacturing firms in Kenya.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive survey research design and targeted plastic manufacturing firms registered by Kenya Association of Manufactures. A total of 23 firms were targeted where one manager, two supervisors and two junior staff from the strategic department of the respective firms were involved in the study making a total of 115 respondents. A 5 - point Likert scale questionnaire containing close ended questions was used for collecting data. The data collected was analyzed by employing both inferential analysis and descriptive statistics using MS Excel and SPSS software V22. A pilot study was conducted on three firms to assess the validity and reliability of the data collection instrument.
Results: The results and findings of the analysis were presented in form of tables and figures. The study established that Environmental Conservation Initiatives, Ethical Labor Practices, Business Operators Involvement positively and significantly affects performance of plastic manufacturing firms in Kenya as depicted by Beta values of 2.874, 0.167 and 0.251 respectively. This implies that increase in one unit of each of the variables results to an increase in the performance levels with the respective beta values. Philanthropic initiatives however was found to influence performance but to insignificant levels.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that there is a need for plastic manufacturing firm to enhance their environmental conservation initiatives as an CSR activity, to promote ethical labor practices as an CSR activity, to enhance the level of involvement of business operators in CSR activities and to promote philanthropic initiatives as an CSR activity since the practices positively influences the performance levels of the firms.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Pembeli Makanan Berbuka Puasa yang Mengandung Bahan Pengawet dan Bahan Pemanis Buatan (Kajian UU No. 8 Tahun 1999)
Authors: Yaurwarin Wahid 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection, in Article 1 paragraph 1 explains that consumer protection is any effort that guarantees legal certainty to provide protection to consumers. And one form of protection for consumers, in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 this form of Consumer Protection, is the protection of consumer safety in consuming food and drinks containing preservatives and artificial sweeteners. The purpose of this paper is the author wants to inform the public, especially consumers who usually buy food and drinks during the fasting month or friendly month and to break the fast, that there are legal regulations that protect their rights as consumers namely Law Number 8 of 1999. This research uses a normative juridical approach, based on statute (statute aproach), specifically Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which is research focused on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law.
The conclusion of this paper is that with the birth of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, it is an attempt by the government to provide protection to consumers based on the existence of a number of consumer rights that need to be protected from actions that might be detrimental to other parties. These rights are fundamental and universal in nature so they need to get guarantees from the State for their fulfillment.
Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumer Food Buyer
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan TNS Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Soselisa Hendrik , Killay Mariana 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This study aims to discuss and analyze the Work Motivation of Employee Performance in the District Office of Teon Nila Serua, Central Maluku Regency. The benefit of this research is that it provides information about the Effect of Work Motivation on Employee Performance at the District Office of Teon Nila Serua, Central Maluku Regency.
The results this hypothetical test of work motivation is significant for employee performance. Therefore the results of this study state that work motivation has a good relationship with employees, increasing employee work motivation is expected to obtain higher performance as well. On this basis work motivation variable (X) can be included as one variable requested for employee performance (Y) in the Teon Nila Serua District Office of Central Maluku Regency.

Keywords

:

Work Motivation, Employee Performance
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Piutang dan Persediaan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Makatutu Wiwin Samit , Arsyad Rahma 
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to find out whether Cash Turnover, Receivable Turnover, and Inventory Turnover have positive and significant impact to Profitability and which variable has dominant effect to profitability in industry multi sector registered in Bursa Efek Indonesia. Profitability in this case means Return on Investment (ROI). The methodology used in this study is descriptive analysis, quantitative analysis and multiple regression analysis. From the statistic analysis, it is found that 1) the value of regression coefficient for Cash Turnover = 0,125 with significance value = 0,043, which means Cash Turnover has positive and significant impact on Profitability; 2) The value of Receivable Turnover = 0,292 with significance value = 0,017. This means that Receivable Turnover has positive and significant impact on Profitability; 3) the value of Inventory Turnover= 0,917 with significance value= 0,000. This shows that Inventory turnover has positive and significant impact to Profitability; 4) the variable which has the most effect on the Profitability in industry multi sector registered in BEI inventory turnover whose coefficient regression value is bigger compared to others, 0,917. Therefore, it can be conclude that all variable contribute positively and significantly to Profitability, and the dominant variable affected the Profitability is inventory turnover.
The Early 20th Century Resurgence of the Tibetan Buddhist World
Authors: Yumiko Ishihama , McKay Alex , Daichi Wada , Makato Tachibana , Kuzmin Sergius , Kitinov Baatr , Takehiko Inoue , N/A Hamugetu , Tsyrempilov Nikolay 
Published: September 2021

The Early 20th Century Resurgence of the Tibetan Buddhist World is a cohesive collection of studies by Japanese, Russian and Central Asian scholars deploying previously unexplored Russian, Mongolian, and Tibetan sources concerning events and processes in the Central Asian Buddhist world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Set in the final days of the Qing Empire when the Russian and British empires were expanding into Central Asia, this work examines the interplay of religious, economic and political power among peoples who acknowledged the religious authority of Tibet’s Dalai Lama. It focuses on diplomatic initiatives involving the 13th Dalai Lama . and other Tibetan Buddhist hierarchs . during and after his exile in Mongolia and China, as well as his relations with Mongols, and with Buryat, Kalmyk, and other Russian Buddhists. It demonstrates how these factors shaped historical processes in the region, not least the reformulations of both group identity and political consciousness.
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA XUNG KHUẾCH TÁN TRONG UNG THƯ TUYẾN TIỀN LIỆT: VÙNG NGOẠI VI VÀ VÙNG CHUYỂN TIẾP
Authors: Thị Hải Anh Nguyễn , Duy Hùng Nguyễn 
Published: September 2021

Mục tiêu : Đánh giá giá trị của chuỗi xung khuếch tán (DWI) trong chẩn đoán ung thư tuyến tiền liệt (UTTTL) ở vùng ngoại vi (NV) và vùng chuyển tiếp (CT). Phương tiện và phương pháp: Chúng tôi thu thập số liệu của 74 bệnh nhân gồm 296 tổn thương đã được chụp cộng hưởng từ (CHT) tuyến tiền liệt (TTL) 3.0 tesla và đã có kết quả mô bệnh học. Tổn thương nghi ngờ UTTTL được phân độ bằng phân độ PIRADs cho chuỗi xung DWI theo PIRADs 2.1 từ đó phân tích mối tương quan giữa hình đặc điểm hình ảnh trên DWI và mô bệnh học của tổn thương. Kết quả: Trong số 74 bệnh nhân với 296 tổn thương, 182 (61,5%) tổn thương nghi ngờ trên DWI (42,8% ở NV;57,2% ở CT). Phân tích hồi quy chỉ ra có mối liên quan đáng chú ý giữa độ DWI cao và mức độ nặng trên mô bệnh học thể hiện bằng điểm Gleason (tất cả có p <0,05). Tỉ lệ tương quan giữa độ DWI và kết quả mô bệnh học là 77,0%, NV cao hơn CT (87,8% và 69,9% với p= 0,006). Kết quả này chứng minh có mối tương quan tuyến tính giữa sự tăng lên độ DWI và mức độ ác tính của tổn thương. Kết luận: Trong xác định ung thư, DWI chính xác hơn ở vùng ngoại vi so với vùng chuyển tiếp. Phân độ DWI càng cao thì độ chính xác càng cao. Trong khi đó, UTTTL có thể tìm thấy ở một phần nhỏ case có DWI âm tính.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CHẤT LƯỢNG SỐNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH UNG THƯ VÚ HER2-DƯƠNG TÍNH TẠI VIỆT NAM THEO THANG ĐO QLQ-C30
Authors: Huệ Nghi Tô , Thị Yến Nhi Trần , Cao Đức Huy Nguyễn , Thị Thu Thuỷ Nguyễn 
Published: September 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư vú (UTV) đã và đang trở thành mối quan tâm hàng đầu của y tế thế giới, đây là loại ung thư phổ biến nhất trên phụ nữ. Việc đánh giá chất lượng sống (CLS) của người bệnh UTV giúp bác sĩ cân nhắc hướng điều trị, so sánh các phương pháp điều trị hiện hành và đánh giá các phương pháp điều trị mới. Đề tài này nhằm đánh giá chất lượng sống của bệnh nhân ung thư vú bằng bộ câu hỏi chuyên biệt dành cho người bệnh UTV EORTC QLQ-C30. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang dựa trên dữ liệu thu thâp từ phiếu khảo sát và hồ sơ bệnh án của người bệnh UTV HER2 dương tính điều trị tại 6 bệnh viện (BV) bao gồm BV Bạch Mai, BV Ung Bướu Hà Nội, BV K Trung Ương, BV Ung Bướu Đà Nẵng, BV Ung Bướu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và BV Chợ Rẫy. Nghiên cứu đánh giá CLS bằng thang đo QLQ-C30 và sử dụng phép kiểm thống kê phù hợp với độ tin cậy 95%. Kết quả: Mẫu nghiên cứu bao gồm 338 người bệnh nữ với độ tuổi trung bình 53,87 ± 9,97 tuổi, phần lớn mẫu thuộc giai đoạn sớm (55,7%) và chưa di căn (76,6%). Dựa trên thang đo QLQ-C30 nghiên cứu ghi nhận điểm CLS tổng quát có giá trị trung bình 60,11 ± 15,80. Ở thang điểm chức năng, cảm xúc, thể chất và nhận thức là 3 phương diện có số điểm cao nhất với giá trị lần lượt 77,79 ± 21,54; 75,35 ± 17,75 và 74,11 ± 22,92. Ở thang điểm triệu chứng, khó khăn tài chính và mất ngủ là vấn đề phổ biến và nghiêm trọng với số điểm khá cao (55,82 ± 32,69 và 37,77 ± 30,11; tương ứng). Kết luận: Người bệnh ung thư vú HER2-dương tính có chất lượng sống ở mức khá với điểm chất lượng sống tổng quát 60,11 ± 15,80 điểm. Chức năng thể chất, cảm xúc và nhận thức có điểm số tương đối tốt, tuy nhiên quá trình điều trị mang lại khó khăn tài chính cho người bệnh.
Núcleo de apoyo contable y financiero de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí en servicio a la comunidad en tiempos de emergencia sanitaria COVID-19
Authors: Cantos Figueroa Mariana de Lourdes , Moreira Cañarte Mercy Karina , Padilla Hidalgo Merrydi Monserrate 
Published: September 2021

Los Núcleos de Apoyo Contable y Fiscal (NAF), se originan como experiencia de la Administración Tributaria de Brasil. Surgen como idea de responsabilidad social propuesta y dirigida por las Administraciones Tributarias de cada país, en coordinación con instituciones de educación superior. El fin es crear espacios de atención permanente donde estudiantes y docentes, previamente capacitados por el Servicio de Rentas Internas ofrezcan orientación básica en materia fiscal a personas naturales sin ningún costo. La Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, a través de proyectos de vinculación responde a necesidades del desarrollo local, considerando el Acuerdo Ministerial No 00126 de 11/03/2020, estado emergencia sanitario COVID-19, Resolución No RPC-SE-02-No 026-2020, del Consejo de Educación Superior; las actividades del NAF, se realizaron a través de capacitaciones virtuales para los actores internos y actores externos. La metodología empleada en la investigación fue revisión tipo bibliográfica del tema de estudio. Entre los resultados más destacados está la capacitación virtual realizada a 3364 participantes, con el objetivo fundamental de incrementar la cultura tributaria de los contribuyentes. Entre las conclusiones más relevantes es que el confinamiento de la población permitió realizar capacitación virtual para difundir las normativas y reglamentos tributarios y evitar pago de multas e intereses.
Quantifying Southern Annular Mode paleo-reconstruction skill in a model framework
Authors: Huiskamp Willem , McGregor Shayne 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Past attempts to reconstruct the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) using paleo-archives have resulted in records which can differ significantly from one another prior to the window over which the proxies are calibrated. This study attempts to quantify not only the skill with which we may expect to reconstruct the SAM but also to assess the contribution of regional bias in proxy selection and the impact of non-stationary proxy–SAM teleconnections on a resulting reconstruction. This is achieved using a pseudoproxy framework with output from the GFDL CM2.1 global climate model. Reconstructions derived from precipitation fields perform better, with 89 % of the reconstructions calibrated over a 61 year window able to reproduce at least 50 % of the inter-annual variance in the SAM, as opposed to just 25 % for surface air temperature (SAT)-derived reconstructions. Non-stationarity of proxy–SAM teleconnections, as defined here, plays a small role in reconstructions, but the range in reconstruction skill is not negligible. Reconstructions are most likely to be skilful when proxies are sourced from a geographically broad region with a network size of at least 70 proxies.
The Pandemic Leadership Model: A Study of Medical Student Values During COVID-19
Authors: Bernard Alec , Ortiz Sarah C. , Jones Elizabeth , Heung Michael , Guetterman Timothy C. , Kirst Nell 
Published: September 2021

Background: Leadership training is of growing importance in medical education. The COVID-19 pandemic provides unique insight into the qualities and characteristics medical students value in leaders. Little standard information exists regarding best practices, competency-based leadership models or frameworks to guide leadership program development in undergraduate medical education. This study aims to determine what students value in leadership during a pandemic and what implicit leadership framework students use in order to inform medical education curricula.
Methods: We developed a survey instrument aimed to uncover student perceptions of effective and ineffective leadership qualities and examples, both during the current COVID-19 pandemic and during crises in general.
Results: Students identified the overarching themes of Communication, Other-Orientation, Personal Characteristics, Decisive Action, and Use of Information. These five themes were then built into the model of Pandemic Leadership within the context of complexity leadership theory and collective leadership theory.
Conclusion: This study is unique in its focus on student perceptions of leadership qualities both in general, and during a time of challenge that can serve as a real-world laboratory for leadership. We hope that this information, along with the pandemic leadership model, can serve as the first step to useful and relevant leadership training programs in undergraduate medical education.