bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS DA EXPOSIÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS NA INTERNET E A SUA RELAÇÃO COM O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À PRIVACIDADE
Authors: Lopes Walyf da Silva , Silva Camila Medeiros da , Mateus Carollayne Reges , Rocha Greicy Kelle Sousa , Cruvinel Larice Inez Alves , Silva Maria Fernanda Rodrigues da 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo promover uma reflexão e traçar um panorama geral acerca da crescente exposição de dados na internet em uma sociedade que é cada vez mais conectada às novas tecnologias de informações e entender como isso pode violar o direito à privacidade – garantia fundamental prevista na norma de maior importância do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Inicia-se o artigo fazendo uma contextualização histórica e sociopolítica de como ocorreu o surgimento da lei que, atualmente, regula a respeito da proteção da privacidade na internet – Lei geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD). Além disso, é tratado acerca de como está postulado na lei supramencionada a proteção do direito a privacidade e quais são as sançoes caso haja a violação. Fora abordado, também, a respeito da privacidade e a intimidade na internet e o que essas palavras significam para determinados pensadores. Por fim, foi exposto um caso concrento envolvendo a violação do direito a privacidade e a intimidade na internet em determinada rede social. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa foi realizada pelo método qualitativo, mediante revisão bibliográfica. Ressalta-se, ainda, a utilização do método denominado de hipotético-dedutivo.
Immunological evaluation of patients with orthopedic infections: taking the Cierny–Mader classification to the next level
Authors: Conway Janet D. , Hambardzumyan Vache , Patel Nirav G. , Giacobbe Shawn D. , Gesheff Martin G. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Introduction: Cierny–Mader osteomyelitis classification is used to label A, B, or C hosts based on comorbidities. This study's purpose was to define the “true” host status of patients with
orthopedic infection using serologic markers to quantify the competence of their immune system while actively infected. Methods: Retrospective
chart review identified patients at a single-surgeon practice who were
diagnosed with orthopedic infection between September 2013 and March 2020 and had immunological laboratory results. All patients were A or B hosts who
underwent surgery to eradicate infection. Medical history, physical
examination, and Cierny–Mader classification were recorded. Laboratory results included complement total, C3, C4, immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin M (IgM), immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin E (IgE), rheumatoid factor, and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) panel. Clinically significant results were defined as flagged abnormal. Normal complement levels and normal IgG levels were
considered abnormal when infection was present. Results: Of 105
patients, 99 (94 %) had documented lab abnormalities. Clinically
significant abnormalities were found in 33 of 34 (97 %) type-A hosts and 66 of 71 (93 %) type-B hosts. Eleven of 105 (10.5 %) patients were formally diagnosed with primary immunodeficiency by a hematologist. IgG deficiency,
of either low or normal value, in the face of infection comprised 91 % (30 of 34) type-A hosts and 86 % (56 of 71) type-B hosts. Six (5.7 %) patients received IgG replacement therapy. Twenty-eight patients had abnormal total complement levels (low or normal): 7.4 % (2 of 34) A hosts and 40 % (26 of 71) B hosts (p=0.002). B hosts had statistically significantly
lower complement levels and significantly more no-growth cultures (p<0.03). Thirteen of 14 patients with recurrent infections had low
or normal IgG levels. IgM was significantly lower between reinfected patients and those without reinfection (p=0.0005). Conclusions:
Adding immunologic evaluation to the Cierny–Mader classification more accurately determines patients' true host status and better quantifies risk
and outcome with respect to orthopedic infection. Immunologically deficient A hosts should be quantified as B hosts. IgG deficiencies may be
addressed when deemed appropriate by the consulting
hematologist/immunologist. Patients with recurrent infections had
significantly lower IgM levels than their nonrecurrent infection
counterparts.
Biện pháp nâng cao hiệu quả khảo sát tình hình việc làm của sinh viên tốt nghiệp
Authors: Cao Dao Thép , Huỳnh Thị Mỹ Hồng 
Published: December 2021

Tỷ lệ sinh viên tìm được việc làm sau khi tốt nghiệp là một trong những tiêu chí đánh giá chất lượng giáo dục; là một trong những tiêu chuẩn để cơ quan chức năng đánh giá và công nhận cơ sở giáo dục đạt tiêu chuẩn chất lượng giáo dục, để người học có cơ sở lựa chọn trường và nhà tuyển dụng lao động tuyển chọn nhân lực. Việc khảo sát tình hình việc làm của sinh viên tốt nghiệp trong thời gian qua chưa đạt hiệu quả cao. Bài báo này bàn về thực trạng khảo sát tình hình việc làm của sinh viên sau khi tốt nghiệp tại Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp. Từ đó đề ra các biện pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả của hoạt động, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục của nhà trường.
Nghiên cứu các trạng thái electron của các cluster MnB0/-/+ bằng phương pháp tính đa cấu hình CASSCF/CASPT2
Authors: Huỳnh Bạch Phúc Hậu , Nguyễn Minh Thảo , Phan Trung Cang , Trần Quốc Trị , Trần Văn Tân 
Published: December 2021

Cấu trúc hình học và cấu trúc electron của cluster MnB0/−/+ được nghiên cứu bằng phương pháp tính đa cấu hình CASPT2. Đường cong thế năng của các trạng thái electron được xây dựng. Các kết quả tính được như cấu hình electron, độ dài liên kết, tần số dao động điều hòa, năng lượng tương đối, ái lực electron và năng lượng ion hóa của các cluster được báo cáo. Các kết quả tính được cho thấy hàm sóng của các trạng thái electron của các cluster MnB0/−/+có tính chất đa cấu hình rất mạnh.
HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU DENGAN PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSU IPI MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Sarmaida 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Sectio caesarea dilakukan untuk mengeluarkan satu atau lebih bayi dari rahim ibu. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka yaitu kadar gula darah yang dapat menghambat leukosit melakukan fagositosis sehingga rentan terhadap infeksi oleh karena itu jika mengalami luka akan sulit sembuh. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien post sectio caesarea. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji hubungan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien post sectio caesarea. Jenis penelitian adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di RSU IPI Medan. Sampel penelitian seluruh ibu post sectio caesarea tiga hari sebesar 77 orang. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi kadar gula darah dan lembar observasi penyembuhan luka. Uji yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar gula darah normal dengan penyembuhan luka sectio caesarea (p value < 0,05) dengan Rasio Prevalensi (RP) = 12,1 artinya kadar gula darah yang hiperglikemi pada ibu post sectio caesarea mempunyai risiko 12,1 kali ibu mengalami infeksi pada luka operasi dibandingkan dengan kadar gula darah yang normal. Disarankan kepada ibu post sectio caesarea lebih aktif dalam mencari informasi tentang cara mengontrol kadar gula darah yang baik agar mendukung proses penyembuhan luka untuk mencegah infeksi pada pasien post sectio caesarea.
HUBUNGAN LAYANAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN OLEH PERAWAT PELAKSANA DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP SAKURA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Ritonga Imelda Liana , David Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan merupakan elemen penting dalam menyediakan pelayanan yang lebih baik, lebih efisien dan lebih efektif.Apabila pelanggan merasa tidak puas terhadap suatu pelayanan yang disediakan, makapelayanan tersebut dapat dipastikan tidak efektif dan tidak efisien.Hal ini terutama sangat penting bagi pelayananpublik. Penyelenggaraan pelayanan kepada masyarakat sebagai mana yang dilakukan Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan,perlu mendapatkan perhatian, khususnya dalam kualitas pelayanan agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan harapanmasyarakat. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada mutu pelayanan keperawatan dan kepuasan pasien di Instlasi RawatInap Ruang Sakura Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Layanan Asuhan Keperawatan Oleh Perawat Pelaksana Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Di Ruang Rawat Inap Sakura Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriftip korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sedangkananalisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik korelasi Roh Spearman.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasienyang dirawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap ruang sakura RSU IPI Medan yaitu 31 pasien yang dirawat inap. Adapun jumlah sampel 31 responden dengan cara pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mutu pelayanan keperawatan di Intalasi rawat Inap RSU IPI kategori Baik adalah 20 responden (64,5 %), kategori cukup 6 responden (19,4 %) dan kategori kurang sebanyak 5 orang (16,1 %). Kesimpulanya adalah Ada hubungan ( r = 0,615 ) antara mutupelayanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan pasien, dimana semakin tinggi mutu pelayanan keperawatan maka semakintinggi pula kepuasan pasien.
PENILAIAN RISIKO KELUARGA TERKAIT COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ASSESMENT KELUARGA INARISK
Authors: Amila Amila , Hutajulu Johansen , Sembiring Evarina , Tobing Jon Carlos 
Published: December 2021

Saat ini dunia sedang dilanda pandemi Covid-19 yaitu suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus corona baru. Huta Marubun I adalah wilayah yang memiliki resiko terpapar Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penilaian resiko keluarga terkait Covid-19 menggunakan aplikasi asessment Keluarga Inarisk di Huta Marubun I Nagori Marubun Jaya. Tools penilaian risiko ini dikelola oleh Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 sebagai bentuk informasi resmi ke masyarakat terkait dengan pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah 130 Kepala Keluarga Huta Marubun I dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 33 kepala Keluarga yang diambil menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling. Penilaian resiko keluarga terdiri dari Resiko Rendah jika skor jawaban responden 35-42, Resiko Sedang jika skor jawaban responden 28-34 dan Resiko Tinggi jika skor jawaban responden 21-27 digunakan. Di Huta Marubun I terdapat 14 Kepala keluarga memiliki resiko rendah, 19 kepala keluarga resiko sedang dan tidak ada satupun keluarga memiliki resiko tinggi. Keluarga tetap juga memiliki resiko terpapar Covid-19, oleh karena itu disarankan untuk tetap menjalankan protokol kesehatan untuk memutus rantai penyebaran covid 19. Rekomendasi yang diberikan oleh aplikasi inaRisk untuk Keluarga adalah sebaiknya tinggal dirumah, menggunakan masker pada saat berkumpul dengan orang lain dan menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat.
Aportes del diseño gráfico a las políticas públicas para la primera infancia.
Authors: Mata Santel Jaqueline , Ronquillo Bolaños Abraham , Luna-Gijón Gerardo 
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar cómo la inserción del Diseño de información ayuda a la práctica del Diseño gráfico a gestionar contenidos que apoyen las políticas públicas con énfasis en el proceso
educativo de la primera infancia, al involucrar información estratégica que es de interés para los actores involucrados y al sistematizar la experiencia del Diseño de materiales visuales educativos. Se presentan consideraciones conceptuales y metodológicas en torno al Diseño de una plataforma digital
orientada a la atención de la primera infancia en México. El proyecto requirió la participación de académicos y estudiantes de las áreas de Diseño gráfico, procesos educativos, psicología, sistemas computacionales y tecnología educativa, y respondió a una convocatoria del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Conacyt, 2018) Gobierno del estado de Puebla. La metodología que condujo el Diseño de la plataforma estuvo marcada por la propuesta de Tinajero et al. (2019) basada en la definición de etapas de trabajo, y un planteamiento pensado en los actores que usarán el servicio de información. El artículo se enfoca en describir los procesos del trabajo que llevaron a cabo los diseñadores gráficos para el Diseño de información de un complejo proyecto de acceso a la información.
KEPEMIMPINAN INABAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KORBAN NAPZA MELALUI TAREKAT QODIRIYAH NAQSABANDIYAH
Authors: Kosasih Fitriyani , Kosasih Engkos 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh telah terjadinya penurunan peminat korban NAPZA di setiap Inabah Suryalaya, sementara faktanya korban NAPZA setiap tahunnya semakin meningkat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian empirik yang datanya dikumpulkan dan disajikan bukan dalam bentuk angka-angka, tetapi dalam bentuk naratif. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, peneliti ialah sebagai instrument kunci. Data dikumpulkan dengan melalui Triangulasi yang meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan peran pelayanan terhadap korban NAPZA di Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya adalah kombinasi antara gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif dan gaya pendelegasian, dengan tipe kepemimpinan otoriter, kharismatik dan pendelegasian (laissez faire). Strategi kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan peran pelayanan terhadap korban NAPZA ialah dengan mensosialisasikan visi, misi, tujuan dan sasaran Pondok Pesantren Inabah Suryalaya, merumuskan berbagai kebijakan pesantren, melaksanakan pembinaan berdasarkan pada kurikulum TQN Inabah secara konsisten dan kontinyu, serta melaksanakan program-program pendukung TQN. Metode yang dikembangkan di Inabah ialah metode TQN dengan menjalankan tiga amalan pokok TQN yaitu shalat, dzikir dan Talqin. Dalam hal kendala dan dukungan, Yayasan Serba Bakti memiliki dukungan yang sangat kuat baik itu dari pemerintah, masyarakat maupun dari keluarga Anak Bina. Selain daripada itu Yayasan Serba Bakti juga memiliki kebijakan-kebijakan serta program-program penunjang lainnya yang bersinergi satu sama lain.
Some characteristics of southwest monsoon rainfall over urban entres in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
Authors: RATNA K. NAGA , MOHANTY MANORAMA 
Published: December 2021

In the present study daily rainfall data for 46 years (1969-2014) was selected for the urban stations and surrounding stations for coastal areas of Coastal Andhra Pradesh (CAP) and inland areas of Telanagana (TEL) and Rayalaseema (RSM). The statistics such as regression, standard deviation and coefficient of variance, significance test using t-test, Mann-Kandell test were worked out for the entire period for the stations. The stations were selected on the basis where the period of data is same. The t-test thus performed for all stations showed significance (p < 0.001) in seasonal rainfall (JJAS) for all the stations. Further z-statistics using Mann-Kandell test was performed that showed significant increase at 95% confidence level for Gannavaram, Machilipatnam and Visakhapatnam along the coast of Andhra Pradesh state. Over Telengana, Hyderabad (Urban centre) an inland station, showed significant increase at 90% level of confidence for extreme heavy rainfall events. Henceforth, seperate studies for each urban centre (Visakhapatnam, Gannavaram, Machilipatnam and Hyderabad) were done and results showed significant increase in rainfall over urban centres compared to other surrounding stations and the significant increase in rainfall was observed for the coastal stations along Andhra Pradesh coast when compared to inland stations of Telanagana and Rayalaseema.
Observation and simulation of mountain wave trains in a tropical cyclone situation
Authors: Lei LI , CHAN P.W. , TSE S. M. 
Published: December 2021

This paper documents the observations by radar of wave trains downstream of mountains in a tropical cyclone situation. The wind disturbances associated with the wave trains together with the background strong southeasterly flow result in the occurrence of low-level wind shear as detected by the radar. So the case is not just scientifically interesting, but it also has practical application value. The wave trains can be simulated by using a computational fluid dynamics model initialized homogeneously by the upper air ascent data at the time close to that the occurrence of the wave trains. This points to the potential of using such a model in simple setup to forecast the occurrence of low-level wind shear.
Identification and pathogenicity of Alternaria species associated with leaf blotch disease and premature defoliation in French apple orchards
Authors: Fontaine Kévin , Fourrier-Jeandel Céline , Armitage Andrew D. , Boutigny Anne-Laure , Crépet Manuela , Caffier Valérie , Gnide Dossi Carine , Shiller Jason , Le Cam Bruno , Giraud Michel , Ioos Renaud , Aguayo Jaime 
Published: December 2021

Leaf blotch caused by Alternaria spp. is a common disease in apple-producing regions. The disease is usually associated with one phylogenetic species and one species complex, Alternaria alternata and the Alternaria arborescens species complex (A. arborescens SC), respectively. Both taxa may include the Alternaria apple pathotype, a quarantine or regulated pathogen in several countries. The apple pathotype is characterized by the production of a host-selective toxin (HST) which is involved in pathogenicity towards the apple. A cluster of genes located on conditionally dispensable chromosomes (CDCs) is involved in the production of this HST (namely AMT in the case of the apple pathotype). Since 2016, leaf blotch and premature tree defoliation attributed to Alternaria spp. have been observed in apple-producing regions of central and south-eastern France. Our study aimed to identify the Alternaria species involved in apple tree defoliation and assess the presence of the apple pathotype in French orchards. From 2016 to 2018, 166 isolates were collected and identified by multi-locus sequence typing (MLST). This analysis revealed that all these French isolates belonged to either the A. arborescens SC or A. alternata. Specific PCR detection targeting three genes located on the CDC did not indicate the presence of the apple pathotype in France. Pathogenicity was assessed under laboratory conditions on detached leaves of Golden Delicious and Gala apple cultivars for a representative subset of 28 Alternaria isolates. All the tested isolates were pathogenic on detached leaves of cultivars Golden Delicious and Gala, but no differences were observed between the pathogenicity levels of A. arborescens SC and A. alternata. However, the results of our pathogenicity test suggest that cultivar Golden Delicious is more susceptible than Gala to Alternaria leaf blotch. Implications in the detection of the Alternaria apple pathotype and the taxonomic assignment of Alternaria isolates involved in Alternaria leaf blotch are discussed.
Evaluation of the Chemical Quality of Milk Powder Sold in Open Markets in Aba, Abia Atate, Nigeria
Authors: Elekwachi O. E. , Asinobi C. O. , Afam-Anene O. C. 
Published: December 2021

Background: Cow's milk is frequently recognized as the most nearly perfect nourishment for humans [1]. On the one hand, its tremendous nutritional value could affect human health [2]. Milk, on the other hand, is an ideal microbial culture medium [3] and is easily contaminated [1]. Milk quality and safety are commonly causes of anxiety because milk quality can be compromised during processing, shipping, storage, and marketing [4], particularly in underdeveloped nations with ineffective quality monitoring. Furthermore, uniformed traders expose milk to adverse environmental conditions due to ignorance.
Objective: This study investigated some chemical parameters of milk powder sold in Aba market.
Materials and Methods: A total of six (6) brands of milk powder, namely: Peak, Three Crown, Loyal, Cow Bell, Jago, and Dano milk, packaged in affordable sachets, were purchased from the new market (Abia Ohuru) in Aba town, Abia State. The samples were emptied from the sachet into sterile plastic containers, coded, sealed and transported to the laboratory immediately for analysis. Proximate, mineral, and vitamin compositions were determined using standard methods. ANOVA was used to separate the means and a significant difference was judged at p<0.05.
Results: The obtained values for almost all parameters were not significantly different (p) among the samples examined. However, the obtained values were slightly lower than the values written on the labels. The obtained values and the values on the labels were not significantly different from the CODEX Alimentarius and NFDAC set standards for milk powder, except for vitamin A values for almost all the samples.
Conclusion: The quality of milk powder sold in the Aba market can be considered to be good enough for human consumption, although slight quality degradation was found in protein, carbohydrates, fat, and especially in the vitamin A and B content of the samples. Exposure to harsh conditions during storage and retailing processes could be a possible reason.
Recommendations: Strict and legal measures should be adopted to ensure that the quality and safety of milk in the open markets is preserved.
Delicious to the Last Piece: Why Ectoparasite Prefer Human Skin
Authors: Siagian Forman Erwin , Maryanti Esy 
Published: December 2021

The interaction of ectoparasite in correlation to its host’s skin is important. The extent of interaction somewhat makes these parasites able to survive in the harsh conditon of the host’s skin. Their existence mostly in the context of gaining their nutrition and perhaps continue its regeneration. Because these diseases caused by ectoparasite are easility transmitted, widespread, and the state of polyparasitism is often took place in a single vulnerable host, and significant primary and secondary morbidity and or complication occurs, which can worsen the course of the inital disease. This minireview aim to discuss about the interlinkage of some EPSD agents in correlation to its host’s skin, their interaction and what makes these endoparasites able to survive in the skin in the context of gaining their nutrition.