bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of professionalism vignettes for the continuum of learners within a medical and nursing community of practice
Authors: Smyth Penelope , Birkman Clair , Hodgson Carol S 
Published: July 2021

Background: It is challenging to develop professionalism curricula for all members of a medical community of practice. We collected and developed professionalism vignettes for an interactive professionalism curriculum around our institutional professionalism norms following social constructivist learning theory principles.
Methods: Medical students, residents, physicians, nurses and research team members provided real-life professionalism vignettes. We collected stories about professionalism framed within the categories of our Faculty’s code of conduct: honesty; confidentiality; respect; responsibility; and excellence. Altruism was from the Nursing Code of Ethics. Two expert committees anonymously rated and then discussed vignettes on their educational value and degree of unprofessional behaviour. Through consensus, the research team finalized vignette selection.
Results: Eighty cases were submitted: 22 from another study; 20 from learners and nurses; and 30 from physicians; and eight from research team members. Two expert committees reviewed 53 and 42 vignettes, respectively. The final 18 were selected based upon: educational value; diversity in professionalism ratings; and representation of the professionalism categories.
Conclusion: Realistic and relevant professionalism vignettes can be systematically gathered from a community of practice and their representation of an institutional norm, educational value, and level of professional behaviour can be judged by experts with a high level of consensus.
PERUBAHAN KONDISI FISIK BUAH KOPI (Coffea sp) SETELAH DISIMPAN SELAMA 1 BULAN
Authors: Suhendra Dede 
Published: July 2021

umatera Barat merupakan provinsi penghasil kopi di Indonesia. Luas areal perkebunan kopi pada tahun 2016 sampai 2018 yakni 38.365 Ha; 33.276 Ha; dan 34.024 ha dengan produksi 22.721 ton; 17.553 ton; dan 18.026 ton. Buah kopi harus ditangani secara cepat menjadi bentuk yang lebih stabil agar aman untuk disimpan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Kriteria mutu biji yang meliputi aspek fisik, cita rasa dan kebersihan serta aspek keseragaman dan konsistensi sangat ditentukan oleh perlakuan pada setiap tahapan proses produksinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Benih Fakulltas Pertanian Universitas Andalas dari bulan Agustus 2020. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini digunakan bahan antara lain benih kopi robusta yang diambil di daerah solok, Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meteran, botol-botol plastik, pisau, timbangan analitik, beaker glass, gunting, karung goni, ember, kamera, sarung tangan, masker dan alat tulis. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif yakni mengambil beberapa sampel buah tanaman kopi robusta dan mengamati perubahan fisik dari buah yang diambil secara random disuatu areal perkebunan kopi robusta. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan terkait dengan kondisi penyimpanan buah kopi selama sebulan didapatkan perubahannya yakni, waktu setelah dipanen didapatkan kondisi buah kopi merah terang, kulit segar mulus dan lunak, lalu disimpan selama 7 hari didapatkan kondisi merah gelap kulit sedikit keriput, disimpan selama 14 hari dengan kondisi merah gelap dan kulit keriput jelas, disimpan selama 21 hari didapat warna hitam kecoklatan, kulit kaku dan keras dan setelah disimpan selama 30 hari didapat warna kulit buah kopi hitam, kulit kaku dan keras. Kata Kunci: Respirasi, Kulit Buah, Warna Buah
Effectiveness of Concept Achievement Learning Model with Scientific Approach to Students' Mathematical Communication Skills in Class VIII Function Materials of SMP Negeri 1 Berastagi
Authors: Ginting Atania Christianti Br 
Published: July 2021

This study is against the background of low students' mathematical communication skills. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of concept achievement model with scientific approach to students' mathematical communication skills in the function material of grade VIII SMP Negeri 1 Berastagi. This research is a quasi-quantitative research experiment. The sample technique used is cluster random sampling obtained class VIII-1 as an experimental class. Indicators of learning effectiveness used by researchers are 1) the quality of learning; 2) the level of learning. This study uses post-test instruments of learning results in the form of essays and observation sheets of teachers' similar teaching with the learning model used. Based on the regression analysis test obtained the regression equation Y= 16,230 + 0,783X, which means that both variables have a positive linear relationship. For the meaning of the correlation coefficient of communication ability obtained t table = 2,04 and t count = 16,368 which is the t count > t table. So the testing of the hypothesis of reject H0 and Ha accepted, then there is a strong and meaningful relationship between the learning model of concept achievement to the mathematical communication skills of students. Then the coefficient of determination obtained r^2= 89,93% means that there is a contribution of concept achievement learning model with scientific approach to the mathematical communication skills of students on function teaching materials by 89.93% so that based on learning quality indicators, the learning model is said to be effectively used. Based on the results of active observations of teacher activities obtained a total average of 4.26 which means the uniformity of teachers teaching with a model of learning concept achievement with a scientific approach is good and effective to the mathematical communication skills of students
Analisis Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Earning Per Share, Price Book Value dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Indeks yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018
Authors: Mulatsih Srie Nuning , Dewi Irma Dwi Puspita 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) , Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR), Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Book Value (PBV) Dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap harga saham Pada Perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode Tahun 2014-2018.Populasi penelitian adalah yang terdaftar pada perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) di BEI tahun 2014-2018 sebanyak 30 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh 18 perusahaan.Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah CR, DER, DAR, ROA, ROE, EPS, PBV dan NPM sedangkan variabel dependen adalah harga saham. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CR, DER, ROA, ROE, EPS, PBV dan NPM berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Harga saham, sedangkan DAR, tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga saham
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Dewan Komisaris Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Kinerja Prusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ariful Fikri  , Hamdi Mukhlizul 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the impact of managerial ownerships, board of commissioners and audit committee on the achievement of mining sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used is the mining sub-sector company. Data used from 2015 to 2019. The hypothesis testing process is carried out with multiple regression partial testing. The results of testing the first hypothesis found that managerial ownership had no significant effect on company performance, while the board of commissioners and audit committee had a significant effect on the performance of the coal mining sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Keywords: Return on Assets, Good Corporate Governance & Mining Sub Sector
Pengaruh Kompetisi, Corporate Governance, terhadap Risk Disclosure (Studi Kasus pada Bank BUMN)
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Mike , Meirina Elsa 
Published: July 2021

This research is a quantitative research in which the problem solving model and analysis is carried out by examining the influence between the independent variables. Thus the purpose of this study is to see how the influence of business competition in the banking world along with Good Corporate Governance on Risk Disclosure at state-owned banks. This research was conducted on 4 research objects of state-owned banks in Indonesia which were analyzed using data processing tools, namely SPSS ver.23. The research was conducted from 2012 to 2019. The results of the above research can be concluded that the independent variable (H1) has a significant effect on risk disclosure. Meanwhile, other independent variables, namely the size of the board of commissioners (H2) and the composition of the independent board of commissioners (H3), have no significant effect on risk disclosure

Keywords : Competition, Corporate Governance, Risk Disclosure
A Catechism of Books
Authors: Bathanti Joseph 
Published: July 2021

I got my first library card in 1958 while I was still five years old. It was orange and, from a writer’s point of view, I view it as a union card.Throughout my life, libraries have remained an evangelizing presence in the same way the Catholic church has, though gentler, and much less judgmental. Technically a lapsed Catholic, I am not a lapsed reader.
Uses of the Collections at UNC Greensboro Betty H. Carter Women Veterans Historical Project
Authors: Koelsch Beth Ann 
Published: July 2021

The Betty H. Carter Women Veterans Historical Project (WVHP) was established in 1988 as both a research collection and a project that honors the contributions women have made to U.S. military service. Housed at the University of North Carolina Greensboro (UNCG), the overall collection grows each year with new oral histories, and the addition of letters and scrapbooks, recruiting posters and brochures, uniforms and artifacts. We locate women veterans to interview from news stories, veterans and their families who stumble upon our website on the internet, and by word of mouth. The Project acquires materials as gifts from veterans or their survivors and by purchases of collections from vendors found on eBay. A major focus of the Project is to maintain a strong Web presence to promote and provide access to the collections. On our Web site (http://library.uncg.edu/dp/wv/) there are over two hundred and fifty oral history transcripts, over one thousand photographs, and over two thousand pages of scanned letters, recruiting brochures, and military documents posted. Additionally, we promote the project through undergraduate class presentations, an annual luncheon, and public exhibits. The goal is to preserve this aspect of history and make it available for all types of research.
The Kinston-Lenoir County Public Library: A Brief History
Authors: Miller David Robert 
Published: July 2021

The Kinston-Lenoir County Public Library has been a vital part of the Kinston, North Carolina community for over 110 years. Starting out as an Up-To-Date Club in 1896, the library has flourished into the headquarters library of an eight-branch regional system spanning three counties: Lenoir, Greene, and Jones. Within this time span, the library experienced numerous relocations and renovations as a way to accommodate the rise in population and its growing collection. Its history is evidence that the Kinston-Lenoir County Public Library's community values the services, materials, and mission of the library.
Seedbed of Professionalism in Southeastern College Libraries, 1890-1920
Authors: Valentine Patrick M. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT: The creation of academic libraries was a fundamental element in the rapid growth of higher education and mature literary culture in the United States at the end of the 19th century. This was the period when college and university libraries began their transformation from minor book depositories into centers of information. Southern colleges too were part of this transition and began developing their libraries and using full-time librarians during the Gilded and Progressive Eras. Southern libraries, however, have seldom been studied on a consistent basis. This talk will explore the growth of academic libraries and the spread of academic librarians in the Southeast during this period. These libraries, while remaining limited in size and numbers compared to those in other parts of the country, were quite aware of changes and attempted to keep up with professional growth.
PROGRAM GERAKAN LITERASI MA’ARIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA (WASATIYYAH ISLAM)
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh , Sofanudin Aji 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe religious moderation in Ma'arif Literacy Movement program, Nahdlatul Ulama Central Java in the period 2018-2023. This research method is descriptive qualitative by using the techniques of observation, documentation, and interviews to collect the data. The results show that religious moderation through Ma'arif Literacy Movement program was very effective in forming literate and moderate characters. The religious moderation characted instilled in Ma'arif Literacy Movement comes from Strengthening Character Education, basic principles of Aswaja Annahdliyah, Ukhuwah Nahdliyah, and Mabadi Khaira Ummah. The impact of the program makes teachers and students literate and moderate.Keywords: Religious Moderation; GLM, Literacy; Ma'arif; Students
Smart-Hadir – Mobile Based Attendance Management System
Authors: Seng Keau Chung , Kim On Chin , Ahmad Hijazi Mohd Hanafi , Mahinderjit Singh Manmeet 
Published: July 2021

Manual time and attendance systems are still being practiced within a considerable number of universities, colleges, government departments and companies. This traditional system requires the user to fill in their timesheets or sign on the attendance sheet manually. The practice inefficient and ineffective for university’s student attendance recording due to, i) lecturer may lose the attendance sheet, ii) student may sign for their friends, iii) student may forget to sign on the attendance sheet, and iv) challenging to monitor attendance rate and analysis. Thus, there is a necessity to change these traditional attendance recording methods to a more efficient one. The attendance rate is significant because students are more likely to succeed in academics when they attend classes consistently. As such, a mobile app, namely Smart-Hadir, is designed to overcome problems as mentioned above. Smart-Hadir is a smartphone application developed by UMS aimed to record student attendance digitally during a class session. The technology used is slightly different from the existing applications, where Smart-Hadir is not using RFID technology but rather covers NFC, QR code, and beacon technologies. Attendance could be taken either using NFC or QR code displayed on the wall using a projector or scan the available beacon. Lecturers can create class session using the Smart-Hadir anywhere and anytime. Students are then required to take their attendance either scan the QR code, search the beacon, or swiped their student card on the lecturer’s phone. The students’ attendance will be immediately captured and saved into the database. Lecturers will be able to view the statistic report, identify and e-mail absentees, as well as monitor students’ attendance behaviour. A statistical report can be generated. It shows the percentages of students’ attendance rate, absent rate, and status. The Smart-Hadir is advantageous as it can be used to capture meeting or event attendance record as well.
Anelaphus villosus (Fabricius) and A. parallelus (Newman) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) can be accurately distinguished using body measurements and DNA barcoding
Authors: Brown William P. , Salerno Robert , Cursino Luciana 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAnelaphus villosus (Fabricius) and A. parallelus (Newman) are longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Elaphidiini) that closely resemble each other in appearance. In practice, if antennomere 3 is distinctly longer than antennomere 4, the specimen is considered to be A. villosus, but the accuracy of this methodology is unknown. Authorities disagree about the ease of separating these two species based on morphological traits, and recent work hypothesises that they should be synonymised due to the difficulty of distinguishing them by either morphology or natural history. Assuming correct initial species determinations of curated specimens, as well as of those determined with DNA barcoding and by the primary author, data from 23 body measurements were collected from 50 A. villosus and 60 A. parallelus specimens. Stepwise discriminant analyses and discriminant functions were used to evaluate the ability to distinguish these species based on morphology. Species assignments from discriminant functions were very accurate and were supported by assignments determined with DNA barcoding. The ability to distinguish A. villosus and A. parallelus based on morphological and molecular differences provides evidence against the taxonomic hypothesis of synonymy under one species. A need for greater ecological understanding of these species remains.
Saliva as a Diagnostic Aid in COVID-19
Authors: Shetty Prashant , Udhani Barkha , Makandar Saleem D. , Alawi Rabihah , Noorani Tahir Yusuf , Jha Neetu , Bapna Pradeep A. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious and virulent infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The symptoms arise within 2 to 14 days after the infection. The specimens are collected from the upper respiratory tract through nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab. This sampling requires close contact with COVID-19 patients and may directly cause transmission to health care professionals. Saliva specimens can be collected easily by asking patients to spit into a sterile container.

Materials and Methods:
In the current study, the selected patients (n = 20) were those who tested positive for COVID-19 and were admitted to the hospital. After getting approval from ethical committee of the hospital, both nasopharyngeal swab specimens and the salivary samples of each patient were collected and tested using standard procedure of real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results:
The mean cycle threshold values obtained from both the sampling techniques were correlated. It was seen that there was no significant difference between them. The advantage of using saliva as a specimen is in the overall specimen collection procedure and its cost and time effectiveness. The diagnosis of COVID-19 through a rapid test procedure using salivary samples could be a boon to dentists.

Conclusion:
This would help in the detection of positive asymptomatic carriers of the virus among the patients who come to seek dental treatment and reduce the risk of infection in the dental office. The results of this study clearly show that the values obtained from the two sampling techniques are closely related, and hence saliva could definitely be considered as a diagnostic aid for COVID-19.
Evaluation of Cachectin Level in Preterm Neonates as an Indicator of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Authors: Abdel-Wahab Amina , Khalil Mona , Omar Hanan , Khashana Abdelmoneim 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory disorder that affects the gastrointestinal system of the preterm infants (gestational age less than 37 weeks). Cachectin is a cell signaling protein (cytokine) involved in systemic inflammation and is one of the cytokines that make up the acute phase reaction.

Aim:
To evaluate the level of blood cachectin (TNF-α) in preterm neonates as an indicator for NEC.

Material and Methods:
The present study was designed as an analytical cross-sectional study that included two groups: i) preterm neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) admitted at neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Suez Canal University Hospital (n = 25), and ii) healthy preterm neonates (n = 25) who served as a normal control group. All neonates subjected to prenatal, natal and postnatal history, Physical examination, and blood samples were taken from cases once diagnosed as suspected NEC, proven NEC, or advanced NEC and from healthy preterm neonates when taking full oral feeding as a control. Then, measurement of cachectin level was done by ELISA kits.

Results:
It was found that neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis had significantly higher cachectin level (365.91 ± 260.76 ng/L) than healthy controls (83.92 ± 44.01 ng/L) (P < 0.001) and was also found that cachectin (TNF-α) levels are higher in NEC patients with complications. It was also found that cachectin (TNF-α) level of 116.6 was the best cut-off points with sensitivity of 92% and specificity of 90% for prediction of NEC among preterm neonates.

Conclusion:
The level of serum cachectin is higher in neonates with NEC than in healthy preterm neonates and it can be used as an indicator for early diagnosis of NEC.
A Standardized Approach to Routine Cranial Ultrasonography in Preterm Infants
Authors: Lal Nishita , Garg Shalabh , Lal Mithilesh 
Published: July 2021

Aim:
The aim of this study is to evaluate the predictive value of routine cranial ultrasonography in preterm infants under 32 weeks' gestation with their neuromotor outcome at 2 years.

Methods:
This was a prospective, single-center, cohort study of preterm infants under 32 weeks' gestation. Each infant had an early (within 1 week of birth) and late (at 6 weeks postnatal age) cranial ultrasound scan performed. Each infant's scan result was independently assessed for the presence of major cranial abnormalities, such as intraventricular hemorrhage Grade 3 or 4, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, and porencephalic cyst. All surviving infants who returned for follow-up at 2 years' corrected age had their neuromotor development assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. The predictive value of major cranial abnormalities for the neuromotor delay was derived.

Results:
A total of 134 infants were included over 2 year. Of the 89 children with no major abnormality, 78 did not have a significant neuromotor delay, giving a negative predictive value of 87.6%. Of the six children with major abnormalities, two had a significant neuromotor delay, giving a positive predictive value of 33.3%.

Conclusions:
The absence of a major abnormality on quality-controlled routine cranial ultrasound scan in preterm infants under 32 weeks' gestation appears to be a good predictor of no significant abnormality in neuromotor development at 2 years of age.
The Role of Probiotics in Preventing Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Teran Carlos G. , Grandy Giuseppe , Walker-Pizarro Nur 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Neonatal jaundice is a common condition and an important cause of hospital admissions. This report reviews the efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri and Saccharomyces boulardii in preventing high bilirubin levels and associated phototherapy admissions.

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective, randomized study involving three groups. Group 1 was designated as a control and received no intervention. During the first 4 days of life, Group 2 received a concentrated dose of L. reuteri whereas Group 3 received a concentrated dose of S. boulardii. Bilirubinemia levels were assessed on day 4.

Results:
The sample size consisted of 98 subjects, including 36 in control Group 1, 31 in Group 2, and 31 in Group 3. The mean bilirubinemia at day 4 was 14.7 mg/dl in control Group 1, 13.8 mg/dl in Group 2, and 14.9 mg/dl in Group 3 (P > 0.05). Group 2 accounted for the most subjects (45%) in the low-to-intermediate-risk zone, compared to 30% in control Group 1 and 29% in Group 3 (P < 0.05). Eight subjects required light therapy, including two in Group 2 and three in each of control Group 1 and Group 3 (P > 0.05).

Conclusions:
The use of probiotics to prevent neonatal hyperbilirubinemia or bring down phototherapy admissions does not appear to be cost-effective.