bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The processing signature of anticipatory reading: an eye-tracking study on lexical predictions
Authors: Koornneef Arnout 
Published: February 2021

AbstractCurrent approaches to the human language faculty emphasize that during real-time processing anticipatory mechanisms play a vital role for people to parse and comprehend linguistic input at a sufficient pace. Consistent with this view, several Event-Related Potential (ERP) and behavioral self-paced reading (SPR) studies revealed a processing disadvantage for pre-nominal linguistic elements that (grammatically) mismatched with an expected upcoming noun. More recently, however, these findings have been challenged because the results are difficult to replicate. In the current study, I continue this line of replication research with a complementary method: eye tracking. I conducted two experiments aimed at reproducing prior findings of a SPR study of van Berkum, Jos J. A., Colin M. Brown, Pienie Zwitserlood, Valesca Kooijman & Hagoort Peter. 2005. Anticipating upcoming words in discourse: Evidence from ERPs and reading times.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition31(3). 443–467. The participants read two-sentence stories constructed to elicit a strong lexical prediction about an upcoming noun. To assess whether readers were activating the lexical prediction, the noun was preceded by two gender-inflected adjectives carrying an inflectional suffix that either matched or mismatched with the syntactic gender of the predicted noun. Overall, I did not obtain evidence for strong lexical prediction as the eye-tracking metrics revealed no processing disadvantage for mismatching adjectives (i.e., contrary to the findings of van Berkum et al.). In fact, in some cases readers allocated more processing resources to pre-nominal adjectives that morphologicallymatchedwith the gender of the predicted noun. These intriguing findings will be discussed in the context of the time course, the processing costs, and the validation processes of lexical predictions.
The (α,β)-ramification invariants of a number field
Authors: Mantilla-Soler Guillermo 
Published: February 2021

AbstractLetLbe a number field. For a given primep, we define integersαpL$ \alpha_{p}^{L} $andβpL$ \beta_{p}^{L} $with some interesting arithmetic properties. For instance,βpL$ \beta_{p}^{L} $is equal to 1 wheneverpdoes not ramify inLandαpL$ \alpha_{p}^{L} $is divisible bypwheneverpis wildly ramified inL. The aforementioned properties, although interesting, follow easily from definitions; however a more interesting application of these invariants is the fact that they completely characterize the Dedekind zeta function ofL. Moreover, if the residue class modpofαpL$ \alpha_{p}^{L} $is not zero for allpthen such residues determine the genus of the integral trace.
Lead-free halide perovskite photodetectors spanning from near-infrared to X-ray range: a review
Authors: Cao Fei , Xu Xiaobao , Yu Dejian , Zeng Haibo 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Photodetectors based on semiconducting materials are vital building blocks for modern systems containing optoelectronic modules. Although commercial semiconductors have established good performances, they are plagued by complex processing procedures and stalled performances. Recently, lead halide perovskites with superior semiconducting attributes have achieved stunning progress in optoelectronics including photodetectors. However, the toxicity of lead and the ill stability significantly handicap their practical use. Great efforts thus have been devoted to developing lead-free alternatives with improved stability and uncompromised traits. In this review, we thoroughly summarize recent progress in photodetectors based on lead-free halide perovskite variants. The substitution of lead with new elements usually induces a change in structure and ensuingly optoelectronic particularities, which afford unique suitability for a collection of functionality-specified photodetectors. Especially, the family of lead-free variants witnesses a range of bandgaps that construct a broadband photon detection spanning from near-infrared (NIR) to visible regimes. Besides, stress is laid on the X-ray detection capability based on especially bismuth-type lead-free perovskites, of which the strong X-ray absorption, large bulk resistance, suppressed ion migration, and efficient charge collection enable superior X-ray sensitivities and ultralow detection limits. Finally, the challenges and visions are discussed.
Factors affecting eating habits and knowledge of edible flowers in different countries
Authors: Guiné Raquel P. F. , Florença Sofia G. , Ferrão Ana Cristina , Bizjak Maša Černelič , Vombergar Blanka , Simoni Natália , Vieira Viviane 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The use of edible flowers (EF) in gastronomy is gaining popularity; however, there is still a lack of information about the factors that most contribute to the acceptance of this product. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the habits associated with the usage of EF in gastronomy in three different countries (Portugal, Slovenia, and Brazil) and also to evaluate the major determinants for those habits. In addition, the level of knowledge was also investigated, particularly with regard to the aspects such as perceived risks of toxicity and pesticides. For that, a questionnaire survey of self-response was carried out on a sample of 559 participants, from the above-mentioned countries. To analyse the data, basic descriptive statistical tools were used combined with crosstabs and chi-square tests. Finally, a tree classification was performed using the classification and regression trees algorithm. The results revealed that, regardless of the country, the participants were familiar with the use of EF in gastronomy. The participants had, in general, already consumed EF, and their use was more popular between the Portuguese participants, being the Brazilian those who used them less. Significant differences were found between the countries in the form of consumption of EF and also in the types of EF consumed. There were also significant differences regarding the reasons for eating EF. The classification analysis showed that the country and the level of education were the major determinants for the consuming habits and knowledge about EF. This study highlighted that eating habits are very dependent on the customs and traditions of each country and helped understanding the factors that most affect the participants’ attitudes towards the consumption and knowledge of EF.
Foliar selenium application for improving drought tolerance of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: Thuc Le Vinh , Sakagami Jun-Ichi , Hung Le Thanh , Huu Tran Ngoc , Khuong Nguyen Quoc , Vu Vi Le Ly 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Drought is the main constraint for crop growth worldwide. Selenium reportedly plays an important role in improving plant tolerance to drought stress. In this study, two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of foliar selenium application on the drought tolerance of sesame. Five selenium concentrations (0, 5, 10, 20, and 40 mg/L) were used in the first experiment. Water deficit was triggered 25 days after sowing. The application of 5 or 10 mg/L of selenium maintained the number of leaves and increased the number of capsules. However, higher concentrations induced necrosis. The second experiment aimed to study the effect of selenium concentrations (5 and 10 mg/L) and the number of applications (one to three times). Drought stress was triggered 50 days after sowing, and selenium was sprayed 50, 55, and 60 days after sowing. The results indicated that a one-time foliar selenium application of 5 mg/L was able to maintain the number of leaves and to increase proline accumulation, plant biomass, and grain weight per plant. This finding confirms that selenium can be applied to enhance sesame’s tolerance to drought stress.
Investigation on the efficient separation and recovery of Se(IV) and Se(VI) from wastewater using Fe–OOH–bent
Authors: Yang Junqiang , Chen Yawen , Tong Juan , Su Yin , Gao Xiaoqing , He Jiangang , Shi Keliang , Hou Xiaolin , Wu Wangsuo 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Decontamination of the toxic selenium compound, selenite (Se(IV)) and selenate (Se(VI)), from wastewater is imperative for environmental protection. Efficient approaches to remove Se(IV) and Se(VI) are in urgent needs. In this work, an accessible adsorbent Fe–OOH–bent was prepared and applied for the removal of Se(IV) and Se(VI) from wastewater. The batch experimental results demonstrate that Fe–OOH–bent exhibits high adsorption capacities of 5.01 × 10−4 and 2.28 × 10−4 mol/g for Se(IV) and Se(VI) respectively, which are higher than most of the reported bentonite based materials, especially in the case of Se(VI). Moreover, the Fe–OOH–bent displayed superior selectivity towards Se(IV) and Se(VI) even in the presence of excess competitive anions (Cl−, HCO3
−, NO3
−, SO4
2− and PO4
3−) and HA with concentrations of 1000 times higher than Se(IV) and Se(VI). By evaluating the adsorption ratio of Se(IV) and Se(VI), the reusability of Fe–OOH–bent was great through five adsorption-desorption cycles. For practical application, the column experiments were performed with simulated wastewater samples. The breakthrough and eluting curves of Se(IV) and Se(VI) were investigated through the columns packed with Fe–OOH–bent, and the results show that Se(IV) and Se(VI) can be successfully separated and recovered using 0.1 mol/L Na2SO4 (pH = 9.0) and 0.1 mol/L Na3PO4 (pH = 9.0), respectively. Our work provides a new approach for fractional separation as well as the recovery of Se(IV) and Se(VI) from wastewater.
Occupational hazard in Malaysian traffic police: special focus on air pollutants
Authors: Mohamad Jamil Putri Anis Syahira , Karuppiah Karmegam , Rasdi Irniza , How Vivien , Mohd Tamrin Shamsul Bahri , Mani Kulanthayan K.C. , Sambasivam Sivasankar , Naeini Hassan Sadeghi , Mohammad Yusof Nur Athirah Diyana , Hashim Nurul Maizura 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This paper provides a specific deliberation on occupational hazards confronted daily by Malaysian Traffic Police. Traffic police is a high-risk occupation that involves a wide range of tasks and, indirectly, faced with an equally wide variety of hazards at work namely, physical, biological, psychosocial, chemical, and ergonomic hazards. Thereupon, occupational injuries, diseases, and even death are common in the field. The objective of this paper is to collate and explain the major hazards of working as Malaysian traffic police especially in Point Duty Unit, their health effects, and control measures. There are many ways in which these hazards can be minimised by ensuring that sufficient safety measures are taken such as a wireless outdoor individual exposure indicator system for the traffic police. By having this system, air monitoring among traffic police may potentially be easier and accurate. Other methods of mitigating these unfortunate events are incorporated and addressed in this paper according to the duty and needs of traffic police.
Water and wastewater as potential sources of SARS-CoV-2 transmission: a systematic review
Authors: Godini Hatam , Hoseinzadeh Edris , Hossini Hooshyar 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
An important group of viruses are Coronaviruses that affect the health of people worldwide, in particular the acute respiratory syndrome. The present work has addressed the updated literature on the topic of coronaviruses transmission through water and wastewater as well as identified gaps in research to inform future studies. In total, 198 articles were selected, then after screening, 48 eligible studies were fully reviewed. Accordingly, the studies showed that the coronavirus has been isolated and identified from water as well as wastewater. The results of researches show that the presence of SARS-Co-2 virus in municipal wastewater is possible due to the excretion of the virus in human feces. In addition, the SARS-Co-2 virus was isolated from contaminated water and rivers, but there is insufficient evidence for virus transmission by water and wastewater. Water and wastewater treatment methods are able to reduce the pollution load caused by this virus in water sources. Water disinfection has an effective role in removing it from water and wastewater sources. Due to the short period of time in the global pandemic and the small number of studies in this field, further studies are needed to make a definite statement about the transferability of virus in water and wastewater.
Compressive bearing capacity and failure mechanism of CFRP–aluminum laminate column with single-channel cross section
Authors: Huang Teng , Zhang Dongdong , Yang Jun , Lin Yuan , Huang Yaxin 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The axial compressive bearing capacity, failure modes, and failure mechanisms of carbon fiber-reinforced aluminum laminate (CARALL) columns with single-channel cross sections were studied in detail. In this study, two types of short CARALL specimens with a 5/4 configuration were first fabricated using 2024-T3 aluminum alloy and different fiber orientations ([0°/90°/0°]3, [45°/0°/−45°]3) via a pressure-molding thermal-curing forming process. The short CARALL columns were then subjected to static loading tests to determine their axial compressive behaviors in terms of ultimate bearing capacity and failure modes. Thereafter, the user-defined FORTRAN subroutine VUMAT, which is based on ABAQUS, was used to investigate the failure mechanism of the proposed CARALL columns. Meanwhile, based on the classic laminated panel mechanics theory, a theoretical method was proposed to predict the safe bearing capacity of the designed compressive CARALL columns. The results indicated that the ultimate failure of both types of short CARALL columns was a strength failure caused by the delamination of the layers. When the short CARALL columns were subjected to an axial compressive load, the fiber spread angle of the carbon fiber-reinforced polymer prepregs in the laminate panels had a significant influence on the resistance to interlaminar delamination. A smaller fiber layer angle resulted in greater resistance to interlaminar delamination. Setting a certain number of fiber layers with angles between 0° and 45° could increase the toughness of the compression column member against interlaminar shear delamination at the initial stage. Comparisons of the experimental, numerical, and theoretical results demonstrated good agreement, indicating that the proposed theoretical method is feasible for predicting the safe bearing capacity of CARALL columns with a single-channel cross section and can be applied to the design of compressive laminate pillar components.
¡Mira! The grammar-attention interface in the Spanish left periphery
Authors: López Laura González , Trotzke Andreas 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we focus on Spanish hearer-oriented particles like the highly frequent verb-based particle mira (lit. ‘look’). We provide a detailed syntactic account of these particles by demonstrating (i) that they must be distinguished from both vocative/appellative and expressive/exclamative particles, and (ii) that they feature illocutionary restrictions familiar from the class of discourse particles in languages other than Spanish. Since our proposal locates mira in the information-structural layer of the clause and, at the same time, demonstrates its sensitivity to the illocutionary component of sentence interpretation, we thus raise more general questions about the interaction between the syntax of speech acts and the syntactic encoding of information structure.
Developmental Pillars of Increased Autonomy for Aircraft Systems
Authors:   ASTM International
Published: February 2021

Description
Increased automation for aircraft systems holds the promise of increasing safety, precision, and availability for manned and unmanned aircraft. Specifically, established aviation segments, such as general aviation and light sport, could utilize increased automation to make significant progress toward solving safety and piloting difficulties that have plagued them for some time. Further, many emerging market segments, such as urban air mobility and small unmanned aircraft systems (e.g., small parcel delivery with drones) have a strong financial incentive to develop increased automation to relieve the pilot workload or to replace in-the-loop pilots for most situations (or both). Before these advances can safely be made, automation technology must be shown to be reliable, available, accurate, and correct within acceptable limits based on the level of risk these functions may create. However, since inclusion of these types of systems is largely unprecedented at this level of aviation, what constitutes these required traits (and at what level they must be verified) requires development as well. Progress in this domain will likely be captured and disseminated in the form of best practices and technical standards created with collaboration from regulatory and industry groups. This work intends to inform those standards producers, along with the system designers, with the goal of facilitating growth in aviation systems toward safe, methodical, and robust inclusion of these new technologies. Produced by members of the manned and unmanned small aircraft community, represented by ASTM Task Group AC 377, this work strives to suggest and describe certain fundamental principles, or “pillars,” of complex aviation systems development, which are applicable to the design and architectural development of increased automation for aviation systems.
Sicheres Fundament oder schwankender Grund? Der neue EU-Rechtsrahmen zur Sanierung und Abwicklung zentraler Gegenparteien
Authors: Binder Jens-Hinrich 
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung
Mit der soeben verabschiedeten Verordnung über einen Rahmen für die Sanierung und Abwicklung zentraler Gegenparteien schließt die Europäische Union eine Lücke in dem 2012 mit der Marktinfrastrukturverordnung (EMIR) eingeführten Regulierungsrahmen für zentrale Gegenparteien – und betritt zugleich weitgehend Neuland: Nachdem der deutsche Gesetzgeber im Vorgriff auf die Verordnung erst 2020 Sondervorschriften für die Sanierung und Abwicklung zentraler Gegenparteien erlassen hatte, schafft der neue Rechtsakt erstmals europaweit einen umfassenden Rechtsrahmen für die Sanierung und Abwicklung für Institutionen, die infolge der seit der globalen Finanzkrise 2007 – 2009 eingeführten Verpflichtung zum zentralen Clearing von OTC-Derivaten erheblich nicht nur an wirtschaftlicher Bedeutung, sondern auch an Systemrelevanz gewonnen haben. Der Beitrag analysiert die damit eingeführten Neuerungen.
Einmal mehr: zur Schutzgesetzeigenschaft der Verhaltenspflichten der §§ 63 ff. WpHG unter dem Regime von MiFID II
Authors: Lang Volker 
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung
Die Frage, ob den §§ 63 ff WpHG, die nach der Umsetzung von MIFID II durch das 2. FiMaNoG die §§ 31 ff. WpHG a. F. ersetzt haben, jedenfalls partiell die Schutzgesetzeigenschaft nach § 823 Abs. 2 BGB zukommt, ist keinesfalls rein akademischer Natur. Der Aussage von Nobbe, der diese „dogmatische Spielwiese weitgehend der Rechtswissenschaft überlassen“ will kann damit nicht mehr uneingeschränkt gefolgt werden. Sofern die Schutzgesetzeigenschaft der §§ 63 ff. WpHG angenommen wird, wäre es dem einen oder anderen Anleger – trotz nach wie vor bestehender Anforderungen an die Darlegungs- und Beweislast – nämlich deutlich leichter möglich, seine Ansprüche vor Gericht durchzusetzen. Darüber hinaus trägt die Diskussion zur weiteren Rechtsfortbildung bei, die gerade im Bank- und Kapitalmarktrecht mit beeindruckender Geschwindigkeit fortschreitet. Was heute gilt, kann morgen schon Makulatur sein.
Interest rate risk in the banking book – is the SSM’s regulatory approach tight enough?
Authors: Wambold Marc , Wieandt Axel 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The current low interest rate environment is an unprecedented situation for the European banking union’s single supervisory mechanism (SSM) in that it increases interest rate risk in the banking book (IRRBB) for euro area banks. Sudden upward movements in rates threaten the economic value of bank equity, and persistently high interest rates can lead to lower bank earnings. These risks point to the need for a comprehensive supervisory approach to regulating IRRBB. Given the extraordinary circumstances and high levels of IRRBB which banks are and will be exposed to, we evaluate whether the SSM’s regulatory approach is tight enough. Specifically, we assess the adequacy of the supervisory outlier tests by performing an empirical analysis on historical interest rate changes and discussing whether the earnings perspective should be included in the supervisory outlier tests. Furthermore, we consider the minimum capital requirements for IRRBB against the background of the current low interest rates.
Overall, we conclude that the current SSM’s approach on IRRBB is not tight enough. While we confirm the adequacy of the existing supervisory outlier tests, we recommend complementing them with outlier tests regarding the net interest income of banks. We further recommend implementing a standardised approach for calculating minimum capital requirements to improve banks’ resilience against IRRBB.
Green Sukuk-Based Project on Sustainable Waste Management in Indonesia
Authors: Hariyani Happy Febrina , Kusuma Hendra , Hidayat Wahyu 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Green Sukuk-Based Project on Sustainable Waste Management in Indonesia. Most of the problems that occur in waste management are related to financing. This study proposes Green Sukuk to be used by the government as a diversification of funding for municipal waste management. This paper argues that Green Sukuk can potentially be an Islamic finance instrument for financing municipal substantial waste management project carried out by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Further, there will be costs and benefits obtained by the government as the implications of this financing. Hence, this paper attempts to find the best alternative of Sukuk strategy to be implemented in the financing of municipal waste management using Analytic Network Process (ANP) with a network of Benefit, Opportunity, Cost, Risk (BOCR) analysis. Keywords: Sustainable waste management; Green Sukuk; ANP-BOCR Abstrak. Proyek Berbasis Sukuk Hijau untuk Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Sebagian besar masalah yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan limbah adalah pembiayaan. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemerintah dapat menggunakan Sukuk hijau sebagai diversifikasi pendanaan untuk pengelolaan limbah kota. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sukuk Hijau berpotensi menjadi instrumen keuangan Islam untuk membiayai proyek pengelolaan limbah padat kota yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Lebih lanjut, pemerintah memiliki potensi dan peluang untuk mengimplementasikan sistem pembiayaan ini; namun juga menghadapi potensi beban dan kerugian sebagai implikasi dari pembiayaan ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berupaya menemukan strategi alternatif berupa produk Sukuk terbaik untuk diimplementasikan dalam pembiayaan pengelolaan limbah kota, dengan menggunakan Analytic Network Process (ANP) dan jaringan Analisis Manfaat, Peluang, Biaya, Risiko (BOCR). Kata kunci: Pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan; Sukuk hijau; ANP-BOCR