bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A FORCE MAJEURE TESTAMENT: TERMS OF ITS DRAWINGAND PROBLEMS OF ITS REALIZATION
Authors: Умарова Амала Алиевна 
Published: August 2021

Проводится анализ положений ст. 1129 ГК РФ, на основании которого подвергается критике требование об обязательном присутствии двух свидетелей при совершении завещания в чрезвычайных обстоятельствах, которое является трудно выполнимым условием, препятствующим реализации гражданином, находящимся в экстремальной ситуации (условиях угрожающих его жизни), права совершить завещание.
The author gives the analysis of the provisions of Art. 1129 R.F. Civil Code. Basing on this analysis, the author criticizes the requirement of a mandatory presence of two witnesses while drawing a will in a force majeure situation. This term is difficult to fulfill and it prevents a citizen who is in an extraordinary circumstances (jeopardizing his life) from the right to draw his/ her will.
LABOR CONDITIONS OF THE COAL INDUSTRY WORKERS
Authors: Смирнякова Виктория Владимировна , Орлов Федор Александрович 
Published: August 2021

Авторами приведены статистические данные по удельному весу работников, занятых во вредных условиях труда. Проведен анализ статистических данных за период с 2017 года по 2020 год по основным вредным производственным факторам по отдельным видам экономической деятельности. Рассмотрены неблагоприятные факторы при добыче полезных ископаемых и структура профессиональной заболеваемости шахтеров.
The authors present statistical data on the specific weight of workers engaged in harmful working conditions. A statistical data analysis for the period from 2017 to 2020 was carried out on the main harmful production factors for certain types of economic activity. Harmful factors in mining and the structure of the miners’ professional morbidity are considered.
THE PROBLEM OF THE INSTITUTE OF NON-PROPERTY RIGHTS OF SPOUSES
Authors: Попанова Аниса Асламбековна 
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос о содержании и юридической технике закрепления в современном российском законодательстве личных неимущественных прав супругов. Целью работы является определение направлений возможной корректировки состава таких прав, чтобы они обеспечивали реализацию личности в семейных отношениях в контексте обеспечения стабильности института семьи.
The article discusses the issue of the content and legal technique of securing the personal non-property rights of spouses in modern Russian legislation. The aim of the work is to determine the directions of possible adjustment of the composition of such rights so that they ensure the realization of the individual in family relations in the context of ensuring the stability of the institution of the family.
RIGHTS OF SPOUSES TO RAISE UNDERAGE CHILDREN
Authors: Попанова Аниса Асламбековна 
Published: August 2021

В работе рассматриваются общая характеристика и особенности реализации прав и обязанностей родителей по воспитанию несовершеннолетних детей в семейном законодательстве РФ.
The work examines the general characteristics and peculiarities of the implementation of the rights and obligations of parents in the upbringing of minor children in the family legislation of the Russian Federation.
POSSIBILITY TO CONCLUDE A WORLD AGREEMENT IN BANKRUPTCY
Authors: Попанова Аниса Асламбековна 
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена некоторым преимуществам и недостаткам заключения мирового соглашения сторонами при процедуре банкротства в арбитражном процессе.
The article is devoted to some of the advantages and disadvantages of concluding an amicable agreement by the parties in bankruptcy proceedings in an arbitration process.
LEGAL NATURE AND FEATURES OF CIVIL LEGAL PROTECTION CONSUMER LOAN BORROWER
Authors: Нинциева Тамила Магомедовна 
Published: August 2021

Данная статья посвящена одной из актуальных проблем современной цивилистики защите прав заемщика по договору потребительского кредита (займа). Автором рассматриваются особенности применения таких специфических способов защиты как присуждение к исполнению обязанности в натуре, возмещение убытков. взыскание неустойки.This article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of modern civil law protection of the borrower's rights under a consumer credit (loan) agreement. The author examines the features of the use of such specific methods of protection as an award to the performance of an obligation in kind, compensation for damages. collection of a forfeit.
ELABORATION OF PROJECT DOCUMENTATION FOR THE GAS-AIR PATH AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Положай Владислав Григорьевич 
Published: August 2021

В данной статье описываются этапы разработки проектной документации АСУТП регулятора общего воздуха с учетом требований нормативно-технических документов, направленных на создание условий пожарной, электрической, экологической безопасности промышленных предприятий. Материалы статьи могут быть использованы в области управления в технических системах в энергетике при разработке функциональных схем, определяющих управление и регулирование технологического процесса.
The aim of the article is to describe the elaboration stages of project documentation for the total air regulator. Functional automation schemes are elaborated according to the requirements of technical documentation aimed at ensuring safety rules. The article may be used in the field of technical control systems in energy sector.
THE PROBLEM OF SUICIDE IN THE SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY OF E. DURKHEIM
Authors: Босов Дмитрий Вячеславович , Яковлева Анастасия Владиславовна 
Published: August 2021

Цель статьи: рассмотреть проблематику суицида в социологической теории Э. Дюркгейма. Методы: компаративистский, исторический, системный, структурно-функциональный. Результаты: выявлены основные идеи социологии суицида Э. Дюркгейма проявления. Выводы: Социологическое изучение суицида Э. Дюркгеймом стало отправной точкой для последующих теорий и концепции изучения суицида в социологии.
Purpose of the article: to consider the problem of suicide in the sociological theory of E. Durkheim. Methods: comparative, historical, systemic, structural and functional. Results: the main ideas of the sociology of E. Durkheim's suicide manifestations were revealed. Conclusions: Sociological study of suicide by E. Durkheim became the starting point for subsequent theories and concepts of the study of suicide in sociology.
DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC TERRITORIES
Authors: Пономарева Наталья Сергеевна , Закиров Ильнур Вагизович 
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются главные проблемы российских арктических территорий. Анализируются данные социальных опросов жителей России, проживающих на арктических территориях. Определены причины снижения численности населения арктических территорий. Выявлены преимущества и недостатки проживания на арктических территориях.
The article considers the main problems of the Russian Arctic territories. Data from social surveys of residents of Russia living in the Arctic territories are analyzed. The reasons for the decline in the population of the Arctic territories were determined. The advantages and disadvantages of living on Arctic territories have been identified.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Gambar dan Jalan Cerita Terhadap Nilai Estetika pada Webtoon (Studi Pada Webtoon Periode Januari – Juni 2019).
Authors: Putri Putri 
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang penilirian ini karena tidak semua komik di webtoon memiliki kualitas gambar yang baik dan cerita yang menarik dan tidak memiliki keindahan seni. Tujuan penulis mengambil topik ini untuk mengetahu hubungan antara kualitas gambar dan jalan cerita terhadap niali estetika pada webtoon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory research dengan pendekatanya yaitu kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Webtoon yang terdaftar pada Januari – Juni 2019. Sampel dan penelitian yang diteliti dengan menggunakan karyawan Mr Blue Indonesia. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan uji validasi, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, uji chi square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan jika kualitas gambar memiliki hubungan dengan nilai estetika dengan 19 orang (63,33%) setuju jika hal ini berhubungan dan 11 orang (36,6%) mengatakan tidak berhubungan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan jika jalan cerita tidak memiliki hubungan dengan nilai estetika estetika dengan 15 orang (50%) setuju jika hal ini berhubungan dan 15 orang (50%) mengatakan tidak berhubungan . Diharapkan para komikus kedepannya dapat membuat komik dengan ide dan jalan cerita yang unik dan menarik sehingga para pembaca tertarik dan memberikan dukungan pada Webtoon tersebut. Dan untuk pihak Webtoon sendiri diharapkan memberikan pelatihan dan evaluasi kepada komikus mereka, agar karya yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih baik lagi dan bisa menarik banyak pembaca baru untuk menjadi pembaca setia Line Webtoon.
Peranan Internal Public Relations Pt Prasadha Pamunah Limbah Industri Dalam Mensosialisasikan Brand PPLI
Authors: Suryadi Oppie Megawarni 
Published: August 2021

Fenomena yang peneliti tangkap selama menjalani magang di bagian Public Relations PPLI. Fenomena tersebut menyangkut perubahan brand yang terjadi karena akuisisi perusahaan dan peran Internal Public Relations dalam mensosialisasikan brand tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan Internal Public Relations PT Prasadha Pamunah Limbah Industri dalam mensosialisasikan brand PPLI Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini berjalan dengan sebuah pemikiran bahwa seorang Public Relations atau Humas bertugas membina hubungan dengan publik internal, agar citra dan reputasi perusahaan atau organisasi tetap positif di mata publik internal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui observasi secara langsung dan wawancara dengan beberapa informan yang terkait, maka penulis berhasil memperoleh data berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bahwa Internal Public Relations mempunyai peranan penting dalam dalam memperkenalkan dan memberitahu citra perusahaan yang baru kepada publik internal di PPLI. Internal Public Relations mempunyai peranan penting dalam menangani perubahan brand WMI ke brand PPLI selain sosialisasi langsung dengan mengadakan rapat pertemuan kepada perwakilan karyawan, PR di PPLI juga melakukan sosialisasi melalui media internal dalam bentuk email blast, surat tertulis dan beberapa selebaran maupun yang terpampang di papan pengumuman. Selain melakukan sosialisasi melalui media internal pihak PR juga terjun langsung dalam mengawasi perubahan logo pada fasilitas di lingkungan kerja
Strategi Promosi Startup ( pada Aplikasi Bakat.Online Antara Agent Talent dalam Mempersuasi Masyarakat Menjadi Talent)
Authors: Frihady Gilang , Mukizat Sri Rahdian 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis kegiatan strategi promosi yang dijalankan Aplikasi bakat.online. Strategi promosi ini meliputi bauran promosi yang ditujukan kepada pihak Agent, Studio-studio, dan masyarakat sebagai target konsumen akhir (end user). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendalami mengenai strategi promosi bakat.online pada jasa Aplikasi dalam upaya mempersuasif masyarakat untuk menjadi Talent.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga peneliti mampu mendeskripsikan sedalam-dalamnya mengenai persoalan strategi promosi yang telah digunakan oleh bakat.online dengan menggunakan parameter efektifitas komunikasi dalam berpromosi. Peneliti juga menganalisis mengenai strategi promosi yang mampu membangun kesetiaan jasa sebagai wujud upaya establishing acceptance oleh bakat.online. Peneliti menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bakat.online telah menggunakan 2 (dua) strategi promosi, yaitu: pull strategy meliputi: bidang publisitas, sales promotion, dan personal selling dan push strategy meliputi: relationship of marketing sebagai konsep bisnis business to business. Kesimpulannya strategi promosi aplikasi, memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi bakat.online dalam menjalankan kegiatan bisnis Talent yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap jasa ”Talent” Walaupun upaya Bakat.online dalam mempersuasif masyarakat menjadi talent melalui push-strategy masih dapat ditingkatkan, sehingga upaya persuasif melalui komunikasi efektif dalam berpromosi masih tetap sangat diperlukan.
Program Humas Dalam Membangun Citra Perusahaan di PT Hajjatan Media Solusindo
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Zebua Dedy 
Published: August 2021

Hajjatan.com adalah perusahaan online market place merupakan sebuah perusahaan jasa atau sebagai market place/tempat bertemu yang punya hajjat dan vendor penyedia jasa/barang hajatan secara online di seluruh indonesia. Berbeda dengan lainnya Perusahaan ini hadir sebagai solusi mudah hajjatan dan membawa solusi dan kemudahan yang di sebut sebagai one stop service untuk segala kebutuhan hajjatan. kami hadir menjadi bagian dari solusi segala hajjatan anda. Dalam membangun sebuah perusahaan tugas public relations adalah menyelenggarakan publikasi atau menyebarluaskan informasi Kegiatan Merancang sebuah kegiatan yang bertujuan memperkenalkan produk dan layanan perusahaan, mendekatkan diri ke publik dan lebih jauh lagi dapat mempengaruhi opini publik Agar mendapatkan citra baik. Sifat penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan studi deskriptif. Jenis dan tehnik pengumpulan data primer yang diproleh dari wawancara. Sementara data sekunder diproleh dari data yang berbentuk buku,web, artikel, hasil penelitian. Dalam membangun sebuah citra perushaan peneliti menggunakan konsep stategi humas “PENCILS” untuk meneliti cara dalam membangun sebuah citra dalam sebuah perusahaan
Wavelength Dependence of Activity-induced Photometric Variations for Young Cool Stars in Hyades
Authors: Miyakawa Kohei , Hirano Teruyuki , Fukui Akihiko , Mann Andrew W. , Gaidos Eric , Sato Bun’ei 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We investigate photometric variations due to stellar activity that induce systematic radial-velocity errors (so-called “jitter”) for the four targets in the Hyades open cluster observed by the K2 mission (EPIC 210721261, EPIC 210923016, EPIC 247122957, and EPIC 247783757). Applying Gaussian process regressions to the K2 light curves and the near-infrared (NIR) light curves observed with the IRSF 1.4 m telescope, we derive the wavelength dependences of the photometric signals due to stellar activity. To estimate the temporal variations in the photometric variability amplitudes between the two observation periods of K2 and IRSF, separated by more than 2 yr, we analyze a number of K2 targets in Hyades that have also been observed in Campaigns 4 and 13 and find a representative variation rate over 2 yr of 38% ± 71%. Taking this temporal variation into account, we constrain projected sizes and temperature contrast properties of the starspots in the stellar photosphere to be approximately 10% and 0.95%, respectively. These starspot properties can induce relatively large differences in the variability amplitude over different observational passbands, and we find that radial-velocity jitter may be more suppressed in the NIR than previously expected. Our result supports profits of ongoing exoplanet search projects that are attempting to detect or confirm young planets in open clusters via radial-velocity measurements in the NIR.
Effect Vladimir Janda Balance Training on Postural Sway and Leg Muscle Strength
Authors: Setiorini Anggi , Agustiningsih Denny , Yunus Junaedy , Budiharjo Santosa 
Published: August 2021

Background: The majority of people who work as tea plantation pickers are powerful. They carry heavy loads of tea on their backs while the roads are quite dangerous and sometimes cause problems. A balance training program has proven to reduce postural sway, increasing leg muscle strength and improving balance strategies. Objective:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Vladimir Janda balance training methods with an external load on postural sway and leg muscle strength of tea pickers. Methods: The study design used was quasi-experimental with a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Subjects were tea pickers consisting of a productive age group of 15 people and 15 people as a control treatment group. The Vladimir Janda method balance exercises were conducted over five weeks consisting of 5 phases. Phase I-IV were carried out 5 times a week, while the V phase was done 3 times a week and each session lasted 15 minutes. Postural sway was measured with a posturometer. Leg muscle strength was measured by a back-leg dynamometer. The statistical tests used were Independent T-test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results:The statistical test for the control and treatment groups using the Mann-Whitney test showed p = 0.001, meaning no external load effects on postural sway. Independent t-test showed p = 0.000, meaning there are differences in the effect between the treatment and control groups after being given balance exercises to increase leg muscle strength. Logistic regression test results obtained the ROC value of 0.917, meaning the Vladimir Janda balance training can affect the postural sway and knee extensor muscle strength by 91.7%. Conclusion: The Vladimir Janda balance exercise method can reduce postural sway and increase the strength of knee extensor muscles and ankle flexor Dorsi muscles. External loads can affect the postural sway.
CD8+ and CD4+ T Cells Infiltrate into the Brain during Plasmodium berghei ANKA Infection and Form Long-Term Resident Memory
Authors: Ghazanfari Nazanin , Gregory Julia L , Devi Sapna , Fernandez-Ruiz Daniel , Beattie Lynette , Mueller Scott N , Heath William R 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In the Plasmodium berghei ANKA mouse model of malaria, accumulation of CD8+ T cells and infected RBCs in the brain promotes the development of experimental cerebral malaria (ECM). In this study, we used malaria-specific transgenic CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to track evolution of T cell immunity during the acute and memory phases of P. berghei ANKA infection. Using a combination of techniques, including intravital multiphoton and confocal microscopy and flow cytometric analysis, we showed that, shortly before onset of ECM, both CD4+ and CD8+ T cell populations exit the spleen and begin infiltrating the brain blood vessels. Although dominated by CD8+ T cells, a proportion of both T cell subsets enter the brain parenchyma, where they are largely associated with blood vessels. Intravital imaging shows these cells moving freely within the brain parenchyma. Near the onset of ECM, leakage of RBCs into areas of the brain can be seen, implicating severe damage. If mice are cured before ECM onset, brain infiltration by T cells still occurs, but ECM is prevented, allowing development of long-term resident memory T cell populations within the brain. This study shows that infiltration of malaria-specific T cells into the brain parenchyma is associated with cerebral immunopathology and the formation of brain-resident memory T cells. The consequences of these resident memory populations is unclear but raises concerns about pathology upon secondary infection.
Virus Infection Induces Keap1 Binding to Cytokine Genes, Which Recruits NF-κB p50 and G9a-GLP and Represses Cytokine Transcription
Authors: Burns Veronica Elizabeth , Kerppola Tom Klaus 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Proinflammatory cytokine gene transcription must be moderated to avoid the pathological consequences of excess cytokine production. The relationships between virus infection and the mechanisms that moderate cytokine transcription are incompletely understood. We investigated the influence of Keap1 on cytokine gene induction by Sendai virus infection in mouse embryo fibroblasts. Virus infection induced Keap1 binding to the Ifnb1, Tnf, and Il6 genes. Keap1 moderated viral induction of their transcription by mechanisms that did not require Nrf2. Keap1 was required for NF-κB p50 recruitment, but not for NF-κB p65 or IRF3 recruitment, to these genes. Keap1 formed complexes with NF-κB p50 and NF-κB p65, which were visualized using bimolecular fluorescence complementation analysis. These bimolecular fluorescence complementation complexes bound chromosomes in live cells, suggesting that Keap1 could bind chromatin in association with NF-κB proteins. Keap1 was required for viral induction of G9a-GLP lysine methyltransferase binding and H3K9me2 modification at cytokine genes. G9a-GLP inhibitors counteracted transcription repression by Keap1 and enhanced Keap1 and NF-κB recruitment to cytokine genes. The interrelationships among Keap1, NF-κB, and G9a-GLP recruitment, activities, and transcriptional effects suggest that they form a feedback circuit, which moderates viral induction of cytokine transcription. Nrf2 counteracted Keap1 binding to cytokine genes and the recruitment of NF-κB p50 and G9a-GLP by Keap1. Whereas Keap1 has been reported to influence cytokine expression indirectly through its functions in the cytoplasm, these findings provide evidence that Keap1 regulates cytokine transcription directly in the nucleus. Keap1 binds to cytokines genes upon virus infection and moderates their induction by recruiting NF-κB p50 and G9a-GLP.
Critical arrhythmia in postoperative cardiac children: Recognition and management
Authors: Kabbani Mohamed Salim , Taweel Hayan Al , Kabbani Nasib , Ghamdi Saleh Al 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Arrhythmias after pediatric cardiac surgery are common and can be life-threatening. They occur intraoperatively or may appear shortly after surgery during postoperative care. They require early management and specific intervention. In this review, we describe important critical arrhythmias that are encountered during postoperative management of children undergoing cardiac surgery. We review the diagnosis, management, and explain the role of epicardial electrocardiogram in diagnosing certain types of postoperative rhythm abnormalities seen during early period after pediatric cardiac surgery.
An online academic writing and publishing skills course: Help Syrians find their voice
Authors: Sabouni Ammar , Chaar Abdelkader , Bdaiwi Yamama , Masrani Abdulrahman , Abolaban Heba , Alahdab Fares , Firwana Belal , Moujahed Ahmad Al 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Purpose: A group of Arab-American physicians and researchers in the United States organized a blended online course in academic writing and publishing in medicine targeting medical students and physicians in war-torn Syria. This was an effort to address one of the reasons behind the poor quantity and quality of scientific research papers in Syria and the Arab region. In this paper, we report on the design, conduct, and outcome of this course and attempt to evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: The educational intervention was a 2-month blended online course. We administered a questionnaire to assess satisfaction and self-reported improvement in knowledge, confidence, and skills of academic writing and publishing. Results: The course succeeded in reaching more than 2588 physicians and medical students from the region; 159 of them completed most of the course. Eighty-three percent of the participants felt that they were confident enough to write an academic paper after the course and 95% felt the learning objectives were achieved with an average student satisfaction of 8.4 out of 10. Conclusion: Physicians in Syria and neighboring countries are in need of training to become an active part of the global scientific community and to document and communicate the crisis their countries are going through from a medical perspective. Low-cost online educational initiatives help respond, at least partially, to those needs.