bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Superficial surgical site infections following stone and non-stone bile duct surgery- A comparative analysis
Authors: Choudhury Chishti Tanhar Bakth , Yasmeen BH Nazma , Khan Manir Hossain , Alam AHM Towhidul , Akhter Shirin 
Published: June 2021

Background : Superficial surgical site infection (SSSI) is a vital issue after biliary surgery. Surgical site infections remain a major cause of illness in the post-operative period.
Objectives : The purpose of the present study was to compare the number of wound infection and the causative organism of surgical site infection of patient of stone and non-stone bile duct surgery.
Methodology : This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Surgery at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from May 2017 to April 2018 for a period of 12 months. Patients presented with biliary disease of stone and non-stone variety were selected as study population. Patients were divided into 2 groups designated as group A and group B. Patients with the biliary stone disease were enrolled in group A and the biliary nonstone disease patients were in the group B. Patients were followed up in the postoperative period up to 2 weeks to find out the incidence of wound infection and its risk factors, causative agents, and some other variables. Certain variables were closely monitored to find the postoperative outcome as these variables were standard parameters in assessment of the outcome of the study.
Results : A total number of 50 patients were recruited for this study of which 25 patients were enrolled in group A and the 25 patients were enrolled in group B. Mean age was 42.48 ± 17.21 years in group A and 40.04 ± 21.37 years in group B. The difference was not statistically significant ( p=0.659). Males were predominant in both groups. Male female ratio was 1.77:1 and 1.08:1 in group A and group B respectively. Inflammatory evidence of gall bladder with pericholecystic collection was found in 5 (20%) and 6 (24%) patients in group A and group B. There was evidence of cholangitis in 8 (32%) and 4 (16%) patients in group A and group B respectively. Evidence of inflammation at the wound site, was found in 14 (56%) patients in group A and 7 (28%) patients in group B. There was statistically significant difference between these 2 groups in the incidence of superficial surgical site infection, ( p value is 0.045). Regarding per operative collected bile, we found E. Coli in 4 cases in group A and 3 cases in group B ( p value is 0.408). Klebsiella spp. was found in 1 patient in group A. Wound swab C/S identified E. Coli in 1 patient in group A. Staph aureus was found in 1 and 2 patients in group A and group B respectively ( p value is nonsignificant).
Conclusion : In conclusion, there is a difference in the incidence of occurrence of surgical site infection and causative agents after stone and non-stone bile duct surgery. Stone disease has increased chance of wound infection than nonstone disease of bile ducts.
Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.11 (2) Jan 2020: 458-462
Elos entre ecofeminismo, agroecologia e soberania alimentar
Authors: Furtado da Silva Adriella Camila Gabriela Fedyna da Silveira , Formighieri Giordani Rubia Carla , Bezerra Islandia 
Published: June 2021

Esta pesquisa problematiza as concepções de gênero e natureza, interligando o(s) ecofeminismo(s) à agroecologia e à soberania alimentar. Sistemas agroalimentares protagonizados por mulheres dão concretude a um projeto social direcionado para a soberania alimentar e estimulam novas relações entre seres humanos e natureza, modos de vida e consumo, que passam a ser pensados de forma integrada.
MULTIFUNCTIONAL ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN THE INNOVATION PROCESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Адаева Х.Н. 
Published: June 2021

В условиях существенного роста значимости инновационных факторов социальноэкономического развития кадровая функция университета в национальной инновационной системе ни в коем случае не может быть сведена лишь к продаже студентам образовательных услуг и к подготовке квалифицированных работников на рынок труда. К сожалению, при выполнении функции активизации инновационного процесса университеты сталкиваются со множеством проблем. Нередко в числе основных проблем системы профессионального образования в России указывают на низкий уровень финансирования. Инвестиции в экономику знаний не только не стали в России национальным приоритетом, но их уровень говорит о том, что намерение провести модернизацию и приблизиться к экономическому уровню развитых стран еще не превратилось в реальную политику. Особенно данная проблема актуализируется в рамках Национальных проектов Образование и Наука , являющихся безусловным для выполнения.
In the midst of significant growth in the significance of innovative factors of socioeconomic development of the human resources function of the University in the national innovation system in any case cannot be reduced only to sell to students educational services and to supply trained workers into the labor market. Investments in knowledge economy is not only not in Russia have become a national priority, but they said that the intention to modernize and move closer to the economic level of the developed countries have not yet turned into real policies. Especially this problem is updated within the framework of the national project Education and Science are unqualified to perform.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING FOR AND CONTROL OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF THE FACULTY AND STAFF OF THE UNIVERSITY (FOR EXAMPLE, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES DEPARTMENT, FSBEI GGTU)
Authors: Моисеенко Н.А. , Албакова А.А. 
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматривается проблема учета, контроля и удобного хранения сведений о научноисследовательской деятельности. Важным фактором, обуславливающим необходимость разработки информационной системы, является отсутствие на рынке программного продукта или комплекса, позволяющего использовать его в качестве управления научноисследовательской деятельностью. В ходе исследования проведены: анализ научноисследовательской деятельности преподавателей и сотрудников Грозненского государственного нефтяного технического университета имени академика М.Д. Миллионщикова анализ существующих систем автоматизированного учета данных о научных работах анализ программного обеспечения, необходимый для разработки информационной системы, а также сравнительный анализ антивирусных программ. В результате исследования разработана информационная система учета и контроля научноисследовательской деятельности преподавателей и сотрудников вуза, которая предоставит возможность сотрудникам учебного заведения вести учет результатов своей научной деятельности и формировать различные отчеты. Это существенно повысит эффективность научноисследовательской деятельности вуза и сократит время подготовки и формирования отчетов различных видов.
This article deals with the problem of accounting, control and convenient storage of information about research activities. An important factor that necessitates the development of an information system is the lack of a software product or complex on the market that allows it to be used as a management of research activities. In the course of the study, the analysis of the research activities of teachers and employees of the Grozny state oil technical University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov was carried out analysis of existing systems of automated accounting of data on scientific works analysis of software required for the development of an information system, as well as comparative analysis of antivirus programs. As a result of the study, an information system of accounting and control of research activities of teachers and staff of the University was developed, which will provide an opportunity for employees of the educational institution to keep records of the results of their research activities and generate various reports. This will significantly increase the efficiency of research activities of the University, and reduce the time of preparation and formation of reports of various types.
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ORGANIZATION PERSONNEL POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ахмадов И.М. , Татиева Х.Р. 
Published: June 2021

Кадровая составляющая организации как ключевой фактор обеспечения ее конкурентоспособности, с одной стороны, и как один из наиболее затратных ресурсов с другой, требует построения рациональной системы управления. В статье рассматриваются возможности и ограничения, которые целесообразно учитывать при обосновании предложений по оптимизации системы управления персоналом. Стратегические приоритеты развития организации в данном случае актуализируют в качестве основной цели развитие компетентности персонала и организации, повышение качества кадрового потенциала. При этом необходимо использовать современные программы обучения, а также развивать внутриорганизационные коммуникации. Использование концепции кадрового маркетинга позволяет очертить границы необходимых усилий, которые должна предпринимать организация для достижения указанной цели.
The personnel component of the organization as a key factor in ensuring its competitiveness, on the one hand, and as one of the most expensive resources, on the other, requires the construction of a rational management system. The article discusses the possibilities and limitations that should be taken into account when substantiating proposals for optimizing the personnel management system. The strategic priorities of the development of the organization, in this case, actualize as the main goal the development of the competence of the staff and the organization, improving the quality of human resources. At the same time, it is necessary to use modern training programs, as well as develop intraorganizational communications. Using the concept of personnel marketing allows you to outline the boundaries of the necessary efforts that an organization must make to achieve this goal.
Development of a dynamic water softening system – DSS
Authors: Касаточкин А.С. , Ларионов С.Ю. , Пантелеев А.А. , Рябчиков Б.Е. , Шилов М.М. 
Published: June 2021

Для питьевого водоснабжения часто используются подземные источники воды с повышенным содержанием солей жесткости. Известные методы умягчения приводят к образованию значительного количества жидких и твердых отходов – минерализованных сточных вод или шламов, не подлежащих утилизации. Реагентное умягчение питьевой воды в осветлителях используется достаточно редко из-за трудности приготовления реагентов, поддержания необходимой и постоянной температуры воды, сложности установок и их обслуживания. С 1990-х годов получила довольно широкое применение в питьевом водоснабжении технология реагентного умягчения в интенсифицированных реакторах (вихревых и во взвешенном слое). Такие аппараты достаточно широко используются в Европе и США. В настоящее время АО «НПК «Медиана-Фильтр» проводит работы по созданию и исследованию такого типа реакторов. Они имеют высокую удельную производительность – 50–100 м3/(м2·ч) и существенно проще в обслуживании, чем осветлители. Производительность таких установок достигает тысяч кубометров в час. Главное их преимущество заключается в отсутствии жидких сбросов, получении отхода в твердом виде, который может быть утилизирован, а также практически 100%-ном выходе чистой воды.
Underground water sources with a high concentration of hardness salts are often used for drinking water supply. The known methods of softening result in the formation of a significant amount of liquid and solid waste – saline wastewater or sludge that cannot be subject to utilization. Chemical softening of drinking water in clarifiers is rarely used due to the difficulty of preparing chemicals, maintaining the required and constant water temperature, to the complexity of installations and their maintenance. Since the 1990s, the technology of chemical softening in intensified reactors (vortex and in a blanket) has been widely used in drinking water supply. Such apparatuses have been widely used in Europe and the USA. Currently, Mediana-Filter Research and Production Company, JSC has been working on the development and study of this reactor type. They have a high specific capacity – 50–100 m3/(m2·h) and are much easier to maintain compared to clarifiers. The capacity of such equipment reaches thousands of cubic meters per hour. Their main advantage is the absence of liquid discharges, generation of solid waste, which can be subject to utilization, as well as an almost 100% yield of clean water.
Sanitary and epidemiological situation in the Lower Volga Region: problems and solutions
Authors: Боронина Л.В. 
Published: June 2021

Волга почти на всем протяжении от Твери до Астрахани является истощенным водоемом по качественному составу. По Нижневолжскому бассейну ресурс экологически чистой воды составляет не более 3% общих ресурсов поверхностных вод Астраханской области. В связи с этим в Астраханской области проблемы качества питьевой воды обусловлены загрязнением природной воды, неудовлетворительной очисткой ее на водопроводных станциях, вторичным загрязнением в разводящих сетях. Проведен анализ экологического состояния Нижней Волги, а также оценка его влияния на качество питьевого водоснабжения. Применяемые в Астраханской области технологии очистки воды для водоснабжения запроектированы и построены в 1960–70-е годы и не рассчитаны на грязевую нагрузку по качеству и количеству, значительно отличающуюся от современной ситуации. Проведен анализ работы водозаборных и водопроводных очистных сооружений, который показал, что они находятся в крайне неудовлетворительном техническом состоянии и морально устарели. Предложены пути решения вопросов по улучшению качества питьевого водоснабжения с учетом сложившейся кризисной экологической обстановки на Нижней Волге и мирового опыта.
Almost along the entire length from Tver to Astrakhan, the Volga River has been a depleted water reservoir in terms of its qualitative composition. In the Lower Volga basin the resource of ecologically clean water is less than 3% of the total surface water resources of the Astrakhan Region. In this regard, drinking water quality problems in the Astrakhan Region have been caused by natural water pollution, poor water treatment at the waterworks, secondary pollution in the distribution networks. The ecological state of the Lower Volga has been analyzed, and its impact on the quality of drinking water supply has been estimated. The technologies of water purification used in the Astrakhan Region for water supply were designed and implemented in the 1960s–70s; they were not designed for the pollution load in terms of the quality and quantity significantly different from the current situation. An analysis of the operation of water intake and water treatment facilities was carried out that showed their extremely unsatisfactory technical condition and obsolescence. The ways of solving the problems of improving the quality of drinking water supply with account of the current critical ecological situation in the Lower Volga Region and world experience, are proposed.
TUGAS PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGAWASI AKTIVITAS PERTAMBANGAN EMAS YANG TIDAK MENJALANKAN KEWAJIBAN IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN (IUP) BERDASARKAN UU NO 4 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Kambey Alva Ryan 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Penyesuaian Kewenangan Negara atas Pengelolaan Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara Setelah Berlaku Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan bagaimana Pengawasan Pemerintah atas Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Usaha Pertambangan Yang Telah Memiliki IUP serta bagaimana Tugas Pemerintah Terhadap Aktifitas Pertambangan Emas Yang Tidak Menjalankan Kewajiban Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Dengan berlakunya undang-undang pemerintahan daerah, penyelenggaraan Urusan Pemerintahan bidang kehutanan, kelautan, serta energi dan sumber daya mineral dibagi antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah provinsi. pertambangan mineral dan batubara sebagai bagian dari energi dan sumber daya mineral menjadi urusan Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi, sedangkan untuk daerah kabupaten/kota tidak memegang kewenangan samasekali termasuk dalam pemberian Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) tetapi kedudukan undang-undang pemerintahan daerah tidak mencabut kekuatan hukum dari undang-undang No. 4 tahun 2009 tentang pertambangan mineral dan batubara, namun harus di lakukan penyesuaian mengenai kewenangan pengelolaan dan pengawasan Pertambangan mineral dan batubara. 2. Pengawasan pemerintah terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan usaha pertambangan terbagi dalam dua macam pengawasan, yaitu: Pengawasan yang di lakukan oleh menteri terhadap gubernur sebagai penanggungjawab penyelenggara pengelolaan usaha pertambangan di era otonomi daerah sesuai kewenangannya. 3. Pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah (menteri, gubernur) ditujukan terhadap pelaku usaha pertambangan. 3. Penerapan Hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam mengatasi Aktifitas pertambangan emas yang tidak menjalankan kewajiban usaha pertambangan berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara adalah menjatuhkan sanksi berupa sanksi administratif dalam bentuk : Peringatan tertulis; Penghentian sementara sebagian atau seluruh kegiatan eksplorasi atau operasi produksi; dan/atau Pencabutan IUP. Pejabat yang berhak menjatuhkan sanksi adalah pemerintah (menteri) dan pemerintah daerah provinsi. Dalam hal pemerintah daerah tidak melaksanakan ketentuan sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam pasal 151 dan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh menteri sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 6 ayat (1) huruf j, Menteri dapat menghentikan sementara dan/atau mencabut IUP sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.Kata kunci: Tugas Pemerintah, Mengawasi, Aktivitas Pertambangan Emas, Tidak Menjalankan Kewajiban Izin Usaha Pertambangan.
HIPOTEK SEBAGAI JAMINAN HAK KEBENDAAN SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 1996 TENTANG HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Renee Rodrico Agustino 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan hukum tentang hak tanggungan menurut Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 1996 dan sejauhmana hipotek bisa dijadikan jaminan hak kebendaan serta upaya perlindungan hukumnya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Sejak diundangkannya Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah (selanjutnya disingkat UUHT), maka hak atas tanah bukan merupakan objek dari hipotek tetapi menjadi objek dari hak tanggungan. Hak kebendaan atas jaminan hak tanggungan lahir bilamana dilakukan pendaftaran sebagaimana yang dimaksud di dalam Pasal 13 ayat 5 UUHT. Lahirnya hak kebendaan atas jaminan hak tanggungan ini digantungkan pada adanya pemenuhan asas publisitas, sehingga bilamana Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan (APHT) tidak didaftarkan ke Kantor Pertanahan maka tidak pernah lahir hak kebendaan. Konsekuensinya kreditor tidak berkedudukan sebagai kreditor preferen hanya berkedudukan sebagai kreditor konkuren saja sehingga tidak memiliki ciri-ciri unggulan dari hak kebendaan. 2. Prosedur Pembebanan Hak Tanggungan dan Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur setelah Dilakukan Eksekusi yaitu, setelah penuangan perjanjian dalam Akta pemberian hak tanggungan selesai, maka peralihan tersebut harus didaftarkan yaitu dengan mencantumkan semua syarat sebagaimana termuat dalam akta hak tanggungan pada kantor pertanahan setempat. Bentuk perlindungan hukum kepada Debitur jika dilakukan pendaftaran peralihan hak tanggungan adalah wajib. Dalam hal ini dapat di lakukan sendiri oleh pihak yang berkepentingan atau diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada PPAT untuk mengirimkan segala berkas yang diperlukan kepada kantor pertanahan.Kata kunci: Hipotek, Jaminan, Hak Kebendaan, Hak Tanggungan
MANAJEMEN OPERASI DAKWAH:INVESTIGASI EKSPLANATORI PADA PROGRAM KHUTBAH JUMAT DI MASJID AL-FALAH SURABAYA
Authors: Thoha A. Faiz Khudlari , Gunawan Reka , Subandi Bambang 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to provide an overview of the strategy and management of the Friday Khutbah production process at the Al-Falah Mosque in Surabaya as its object. The method used by researchers in this research is a case study with data collection procedures using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. So that researchers can explore the phenomenon of the object of research in detail and depth. The findings that occur in the field show results that are sharpened by descriptive descriptions of several categories of production. First, the process of determining the idea of the Friday sermon program at Al-Falah Mosque. Second, for the selection mechanism for Friday sermons at Al-Falah Mosque. Third, the design of the Friday sermon program at Al-Falah Mosque. Fourth, testing and evaluating the Friday sermon program at Al-Falah Mosque. Fifth, the final design of the Friday sermon program at Al-Falah Mosque.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai strategi dan manajemen proses produksi khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Al-Falah Surabaya sebagai objeknya.Â Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini ialah studi kasus dengan prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara secara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sehingga peneliti dapat menggali fenomena pada objek penelitian secara rinci dan mendalam. Temuan yang terjadi di lapangan menunjukkan hasil yang dipertajam dengan uraian deskriptif mengenai beberapa kategori produksi khubah. Pertama,Â proses penentuan gagasanÂ program khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Al-Falah. Kedua, untuk mekanisme Â seleksi program khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Al-Falah. Ketiga, desain program khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Al-Falah. Keempat, pengujian dan evaluasi program khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Al-Falah. Kelima, desain akhir program khutbah Jumâ€™at di Masjid Al-Falah.Â
The Fort Shirley Site: A Nexus of Archaeology and History on Pennsylvania’s Colonial Frontier
Authors: Burns Jonathan A. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
By 1753 Irish-born trader and land speculator George Croghan’s luck was waning in the shadow of French incursions into the Ohio and Allegheny valleys. In 1754 he found himself at his Aughwick plantation, the steward of a refugee group of Mingo Seneca Natives supportive of British aspirations to drive the French from their homes in the Ohio Country. Croghan fortified this post after Braddock’s defeat at the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755. The fortification, dubbed “Fort Shirley,” would serve as the advance post for John Armstrong’s raid on the Native town of Kittanning on September 8, 1756. Archaeology at the site is bringing new evidence to bear on the historic narrative of backcountry Native American diplomacy. The examination of material culture from the Fort Shirley Site calls attention to ethnic diversity on the Pennsylvania frontier at the outbreak of the French and Indian War alluded to in the written record.