bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Takdir Hidup Berdampingan dengan Virus Covid-19 Sebuah Tindakan Preventif Diri Sebelum Ditemukan Penangkalnya
Authors: Hanif Hanif 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penulisan artikel adalah dalam rangka pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yakni menawarkan solusi untuk memperkecil risiko terjadinya serangan virus Covid-19, dan bagaimana meningkatkan imunitas dengan meracik ramuan, yang sementara ini disebut Ramuan Preventif Covid-19. Penulisan artikel ini dipicu oleh kompleksitas masalah yang timbul dalam kehidupan masyarakat, tidak hanya di Indonesia tetapi di seluruh dunia, yang diakibatkan pendemi virus Covid-19. Masalah yang timbul tidak hanya masalah kesehatan, tetapi masalah turunan yang diakibatkannya, yakni porak-porandanya tatanan sosial, masalah ekonomi dan meningkatnya pengangguran akibat lock down atau PSBB serta kecemasan dan ketakutan yang ditimbulkannya di tengah masyarakat. Penulisan artikel menggunakan pendekatan reflektif-subjektif atas pengalaman diri sendiri. Hasil pengalaman disampaikan dengan membandingkan kebugaran pisik yang diperoleh setelah mengkonsumsi ramuan dibandingkan dengan periode sebelum mengkonsumsinya. Kesimpulan sementara adalah dengan mengkonsumsi ramuan ini memberikan kebugaran yang lebih baik terhadap pisik.
Pentingnya Integrated Marketing Communication Bagi Penggiat Pariwisata Kabupaten Belitung Timur
Authors: Salman  , Haloho Heppy New Year 
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, diberikan kepada penggiat pariwisata Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Cara mempromosikan wisata yang ada dengan menggunakan kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran terpadu. Banyak lokasi wisata di kabupaten Belitung Timur yang selama ini tidak diketahui oleh khalayak. Masyarakat lebih mengetahui Belitungnya saja. Untuk itu diperlukannya branding terkait objek wisata tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini Metode dalam kegiatan PKM ini menggunakan metode pelatihan jarak jauh dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi dan infromasi aplikasi zoom meeting
A-4 Use of Literary Rehtorical Device "Al Hajaj" in the Nobel Prophet,s Hadith
Authors: Rahim Atta Ullah , Khan Sana Ayesha 
Published: October 2021

The language of Hadith is unique and unsurpassed. Every sentence is accurate & errorless perfect. We found several kinds of rhetoric , embellishment, eloquence and Semantics in the Prophetic Hadith.( Al Hajaj) is a rhetoric device that is frequently used in Prophetic Hadith. It inspires the audience and draws their attention to concentrate on the essence of the meaning by presenting different aspects of the word. This article aims to reveal the expressional and imaginative aspect of this literary device. The method used in this research is descriptive, analytical and applied. The paper ends with analysis and various results.
Keywords : Rhetoric,Descriptive, Embellishement,Al Hajaj
A-5 Presidential Phenomenon and Its Significance in Aboul Soud’s Qur’an Exaggerations (A Case of Rhetorical Analytical Study)
Authors: Khan Yahya , Basha Syed Abdul Salam , Haqani Hafiz Fazal Haq 
Published: October 2021

Aboul Saud’s Qur’anic interpretations are honored globally. They are intermingled with a lot of Rhetorical phenomenon. Scholars globally recognize it being a useful source of Qur’anic stylistics based study and they have merely used to let it being major reference in their own Qur’an based researches. Aboul Saud kept prime focus on several rhetorical concepts; in particular he interpreted many verses in the light of precedence and disclosed it in detail wherever it had been. The following paper intends to read out this stylistics based applied concept in Holy Qur’an along with its fruitful comparative study with other notable rhetoricians’ opinions like Abd Qāhir al-Jurjānī, Al-Zamakhshari and Al-Baydawi etc.
E-7 To Explore the Economic Challenges Face Madaris Graduates In Job Markets
Authors: Dehraj Mahboob Ali , Bhatti Inayatullah 
Published: October 2021

Madrassa plays a vital role in religious education of Muslim. And a very great number of pass out graduate from these institution have not provided opportunities from the Government, Majority of the graduates are living below the poverty line. For this study st Objective: a) to identify the economic challenges faced for these Madrassa students. B) To evaluate the current job opportunities for Madrassa graduates. C) To assess the curriculum adopted in Madrassa for the demand of Markets. D) This study was mixed method research, survey methods and interviews were selected for data collection. The data was collected from Madrassa graduates of three talukas of district Matiari through a questionnaire, while four expert of Madersa education side and four from the public education were selected and semi structured questions were asked from the respondents. Close ended questionnaires were distributed among 200 graduates and collected data were further analyzed. The finding was obtained through a questionnaire that the majority of Madrassa graduates get their jobs as supervision /Pesh imam of Masajid or Madersa teacher or Mozin of Masjid, Their salaries are not sufficient to meet the daily needs of their family. The curriculum of Madrassa are non-religious subjects and technology is in the lowest position.. The study highlights the economic crisis of graduates and recommended that these graduates should provide both modern and Islamic education regarding the need of the time, these students also proved technical education, Government also proved them free interest loan,
U-26 Contemporary Health Nutrition Factors in the Light of Islamic Teachings
Authors: Mehboob Muhammad Sajid , Ahmed Hafiz Iftikhar 
Published: October 2021

Teachings of Islam are universal. The Holy Quran and Hadith have been sent for the guidance of mankind in every sphere of life. Islam stresses on neat and clean environment whether it is for individual or for society. Islam allows us to eat only lawful and clean food stuff. As there are instructions of the Holy Prophet (Allah's Mercy & Peace Be Upon Him) about eating that it should be moderately; for eating excessively causes harm to our biological systems. Many diseases are due to uncontrolled eating habits such as, vascular diseases, diabetes, heart attack, stroke, etc.
Islam forbids us to use many things like intoxications because these are harmful for health. As it forbids to eat the meat of some animals because it leads us to many other physical and spiritual diseases.
This paper aims at briefly specifying an analytical approach for the understanding of diet and nutrition in Islam and its effects on the promotion of health within the society. The Qur'an and other Islamic literature on Hadiths (Traditions), Figh (Jurisprudence) and traditional medicine are studied.And this article will explain the items that are detrimental to human health. And in the light of Islamic teachings of hazardous substances have also been suggested.
This article will be very useful in addressing the harmful health elements of the modern era. This article describes the hazardous elements that are presently found and their solutions to the Quran and Hadith.
Gamifikasi Cerita Rakyat Bali sebagai Media Pembelajaran Siswa Generasi-Z
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Ning Septyarini Putri Astawa  , I Gusti Ayu Agung Istri Sari Dewi  
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana sebuah media pembelajaran berbasis gamifikasi mempengaruhi sikap belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa dalam pembelajaran daring. Studi ini adalah jenis Penelitian dan Pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE sebagai panduan dalam proses penelitiannya. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 29 orang siswa kelas VII di sebuah SMP negeri yang ada di wilayah Tabanan, Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dan terbukan untuk mengetahui sikap belajar siswa dalam kondisi belajar dari rumah. Pada akhir penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan sesudah implementasi pembelajaran jarak jauh menggunakan media pembelajaran game dilakukan. Adapun hasil yang diperolah adalah sig .000 yang diartikan adanya perubahan yang signifikan. Selain itu ditemukan pula penggunaan gamifikasi dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran siswa dengan dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang memotivasi siswa.
Sexual Health Status and Quality Of Life among Transgender Population in Chennai
Authors: Prashanth B Krishna , Mahalakshmi K  , Umadevi R  , Kalpana S  , Eashwar VM Anantha 
Published: October 2021

Background: The sexual rights and quality of life (QoL) of all individuals must be valued, secured and fulfilled in order for sexual wellbeing to be achieved and preserved. Hence this research was undertaken to measure QoL in a population of self-identified transgender people and to study factors associated with sexual satisfaction in the same population.
Methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted among 543 transgender people in Chennai conveniently selected by snowball sampling. Data was collected by a pre-tested structured questionnaire and = QoL by visual analogue scale (VAS), sexual satisfaction by one item from the Life Satisfaction checklist 9. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 24.
Results: In total, 543 respondents were included in the study. The age range was 18– 52 with a mean age of 38.5 years. Around 60% had sexual satisfaction and 24% suffered from sexual violence. Around 59% had a good quality of life and it was found to be statistically associated with stigma, sexual violence and sexual satisfaction.
Conclusion: Interventions must be taken to reduce the stigma among trans genders with health education, awareness creation and reduction of stigma.
Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Chennai- A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Krishnaprasanth B  , Mahalakshmi K  , Umadevi R  , Kalpana S  , VM Ananthaeashwar 
Published: October 2021

Background: MSM have a higher rate of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than women and men who only have sex with other women. The study objective is to find out how common sexually transmitted infections are prevalent among men who have sex with other men.
Methods:This is a descriptive cross sectional conducted among MSM visiting the STI clinics of Government Medical Colleges in Chennai district during the period of January 2018 to December 2020 till the required sample size of 600 was reached selected by purposive sampling method. Pre-tested structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was entered in MS Excel and analyzed by using SPSS version 22.
Results:Around 600 MSM attended the STI clinics, of which 49% were homosexual. Condom usage was 53% and 47% never used condom. Both oral and anal sex are common among MSM population. Unprotected sex is more common among them. STIs were seen in around 22% and HIV positive was 0.9% of MSM. The most common STIs among MSM was Syphilis, wart and genital ulcer.
Conclusions:This study reveals a high prevalence of STIs among MSM. This subgroup population of MSM can benefit from access to STI testing center and treatment at close intervals.
Effect of Educational Intervention on Road Safety Awareness and Practice among Medical Students in Chennai-A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Swetha NB  , Sujitha P  , Bhandari Ashni 
Published: October 2021

Background: Road transport is predisposing people to the risk of road accidents, injuries and fatalities. Road traffic injuries caused an estimated 1.24 million deaths worldwide, of which India alone accounted for 73%. This study was conducted to determine the improvement in the awareness of road safety measures post educational intervention.
Methods: This was a Cross-sectional study with a follow-up component. The study was conducted among undergraduate medical students in Chennai. The sample size was calculated as 220. Study tool consisted of two questionnaires; one of which was given as pre-test and post-test and other 4 weeks after educational intervention to assess behaviour. Frequency and paired t test were used for analysis.
Results: 46 (21%) did not have the habit of wearing helmet/seatbelt during every drive. 56 (25.5%) of them had used mobile phones while driving. Overall non-compliance to traffic rules was 25- 30%. 31 (14.1 %) faced road traffic accidents. The knowledge on road safety measures improved to 96% after educational intervention.
Conclusion: An educational intervention presented in this study is effective to improve knowledge, attitude and behaviour about road safety among the study participants.
Effect of Interventions in Improving Awareness, Knowledge and Practices of PPFP among Women and Health-Care Providers in Bihar; a Pre- and Post-Intervention Study
Authors: Kumar Somesh , Bairagi Anand , Thakur Shatakshi , Srivastava Ashish , Srivastava Vineet , Stekelenburg Jelle 
Published: October 2021

Background: Post-partum family planning (PPFP) within first 12 months of childbirth is known to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes. This study evaluates the effect a package of PPFP interventions in improving level of awareness, knowledge and practices of post-partum women.
Methods: A before and after intervention cross sectional study was conducted in 18 public health facilities and their catchment areas across 5 districts of Bihar. Participants included randomly selected postpartum women and purposively selected health service providers. A standard questionnaire was used to assess the level of knowledge, awareness and practices related to post-partum family planning before and after the intervention.
Results: A total of 972postpartum women,27 doctors, 46 nurses, 89 Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANM) and 89 Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) as well as 981 postpartum women, 18 doctors, 53 nurses, 90 ANMs and 90 ASHAs were interviewed during baseline and end line respectively. This intervention package increased knowledge regarding postpartumreturn to fertility, modern FP methods and criteria of lactational amenorrhoea method. Also, the proportion of post-partum women who reported receiving FP counselling were increased.
Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that effective implementation of a package of PPFP interventions at a scale can lead to improvement in the knowledge and awareness levels of both health workers and post-partum women.
Ugi Adducts of Isatin as Promising Antiproliferative Agents with Druglike Properties
Authors: Brandão Pedro , Puerta Adrián , Padrón José M. , Kuznetsov Maxim L. , Burke Anthony J. , Pineiro Marta 
Published: November 2021

AbstractMulticomponent reactions (MCRs) are a valuable tool for the sustainable synthesis of new molecules in a fast, effective and eco‐friendly manner, leading to the generation of structurally diverse libraries. Their application in synthetic organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry, in combination with privileged scaffolds, is gaining momentum in recent years. The Ugi reaction is one of the most widely used MCRs in medicinal chemistry, and it is even used for the synthesis of several active pharmaceutical ingredients. Isatin, known for its biological activities and synthetic versatility, has been vastly used in several MCRs, however it was rarely used in combination with the Ugi reaction. Herein we report the first library of isatin‐based Ugi 4 component reaction (U4CR) derivatives. Reaction optimization and scope were thoroughly explored, as well as mechanistic insights were obtained using DFT calculations. The resulting library was evaluated in what concerns its druglike properties, pharmacokinetic profile assessment in silico and antiproliferative activity in vitro, with several compounds bearing interesting druglike properties. Biological screening against six tumor cell lines, showed that the majority of the compounds display antiproliferative activity in the low and sub‐micromolar range, with the achievement of nanomolar activity (0.1 nM, 6.5 nM and 5.4 nM against HBL‐100, HeLa and WiDr, respectively) for the more active compound.
Nickel‐catalyzed α‐alkylation of ketones with benzyl alcohols
Authors: Wu Di , Wang Yubin , Li Min , Shi Lei , Liu Jichang , Liu Ning 
Published: November 2021

AbstractWe reported an efficient method for α‐alkylation of ketones with benzyl alcohols using the pyridine‐bridged pincer‐type N‐heterocyclic carbenes nickel complexes as catalysts. A wide range of ketones and benzyl alcohols were efficiently converted into various alkylated products in moderate to high yields. In addition, these nickel complexes were also successfully applied for the synthesis of a wide range of quinoline derivatives.
Design of a global discrete‐time sliding mode control scheme for a class of nonlinear systems with state delays and uncertainties
Authors: Sarvi Amir , Mobayen Saleh , Fekih Afef , Mohammadi Shahram , Asad Jihad H. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis paper proposes a discrete‐time sliding mode control design for a class of discrete‐time dynamic systems with time delays, parameter uncertainties, and external disturbances. The robust design implements an adaptive discrete‐time reaching law in order to reduce the effect of the chattering phenomena and improve system robustness. It also considers a lumped disturbance function for the unknown parameters and time‐delayed terms in order to estimate both at the same time. Additionally, the proposed sliding function ensures that the states of the control system are put on the switching surface right from the beginning, thus eliminating the reaching phase. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme was assessed using the longitudinal and lateral dynamics of an Osprey plane model. The obtained results indicated that the proposed approach guarantees system stability and ensures excellent tracking performance in the simultaneous presence of time delays, parameter uncertainties, and external disturbances.
When are entrepreneurs more environmentally oriented? An analysis of stakeholders' pressures at different stages of evolution of the venture
Authors: Bernal Pilar , Domínguez Beatriz , Montero Javier 
Published: November 2021

AbstractEntrepreneurs are subjected to increased institutional pressures that encourage them to include environmental issues in their overall business objectives. Despite this, entrepreneurs do not always place the same importance on environmental issues in the overall objectives, but some are more environmentally oriented than others. We contend that these differences are explained by two factors: the stage of evolution of the venture and the intensity of coercive and normative environmental pressures on entrepreneurs. Using a sample of 9781 entrepreneurs from 27 countries, our research shows that entrepreneurs are more environmentally oriented (1) in early stages of evolution, (2) in countries with high coercive pressures, and (3) in countries with high normative pressures. Additionally, our results indicate that the differences in the environmental orientation in the early and late stages are reduced in countries with high normative pressures and that these differences are not influenced by the intensity of coercive pressures.
Inhibition of the miR‐193b‐3p protects against oxidized low‐density lipoprotein‐induced HUVECs injury by upregulating ALDH2
Authors: Bai Yunpeng , Wang Mei , Yang Yin , Liu Xiankun , Chen Qingliang , Guo Zhigang 
Published: October 2021

AbstractAtherosclerosis (AS) is the most dangerous factor for human death, which is a lipid‐driven chronic inflammatory disorder of the arteries. Growing evidence has showed that microRNAs play an important role in AS. However, the role of mir‐193b‐3p in atherosclerosis has been poorly studied to date. Therefore, we focused on the potential role of miR‐193b‐3p in atherosclerosis. The expressions of miR‐193b‐3p in the serum of AS patients were detected. We also established an oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox‐LDL)‐induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) apoptosis model in vitro. The mRNA and protein levels of target molecules were detected by RT‐qPCR and Western blotting. Apoptosis of HUVECs was determined by Annexin V/PI staining on a flow cytometry. The potential molecular targets of miR‐193b‐3p were investigated by applying such technologies as dual‐luciferase reporter and RIP assay. Our study showed that miR‐193b‐3p expression level was significantly lower in AS patients than controls. ROC curve analysis showed that the areas under the curve (AUC) of plasma miR‐193b‐3p was 0.859. We also found that miR‐193b‐3p was decreased in ox‐LDL‐induced HUVECs and knockdown of miR‐193b‐3p suppressed ox‐LDL‐induced HUVECs injury. By using bioinformatics analysis, aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) was predicted as a downstream target of miR‐193b‐3p. The ALDH2 gene is also involved in the development of atherosclerosis. Meanwhile, inhibition of miR‐193b‐3p and ALDH2 protects ox‐LDL‐induced HUVECs against endoplasmic‐reticulum (ER) stress. In conclusion, inhibition of miR‐193b‐3p was able to suppress ox‐LDL‐induced injury in AS through targeting ALDH2 and reducing ER stress.
Quantification of soft tissue parameters from spatially resolved diffuse reflectance finite element models
Authors: Vasudevan Vysakh , Narayanan Unni Sujatha 
Published: October 2021

AbstractSpatially resolved diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (SRDRS) is a non‐invasive optical technique that helps in clinical diagnosis of various tissue microcirculation and skin pigmentation disorders based on collected backscattered light from multi‐layered tissue. The extraction of the optical properties from the reflectance spectrum using analytical solutions is laborious. Model‐based light tissue interaction studies help in quantifying the optical properties. This work presents the use of finite element models of light tissue interaction for this purpose. A bilayer model mimicking human skin was considered and the diffused reflectance spectra at multiple detector points were generated using finite element modelling for varying melanin concentration, epidermal thickness, blood volume fraction, oxygen saturation and scattering components. The reflectance value based on varying optical parameters from multiple detection points lead to the generation of a look‐up table (LUT), which is further used for finding the tissue parameters that contribute to the spatially resolved reflectance values. The tissue parameters estimated after inverse modelling showed a high degree of agreement with the expected tissue parameters for a test dataset different from the training dataset.
Suitability of aluminium copper silicon eutectic as a phase change material for thermal storage applications: Thermophysical properties and compatibility
Authors: Rawson Anthony , Villada Carolina , Kolbe Matthias , Stahl Veronika , Kargl Florian 
Published: October 2021

AbstractLatent thermal storage in metals can overcome many issues related to the temporal or spatial intermittency of heat resources, particularly in the provision of heat in electric vehicles. Alloys that are energy dense and thermally conductive are most attractive for thermal storage applications. The eutectic alloy, Al‐25% Cu‐6% Si (wt%) has been identified as an optimal metallic phase change material melting in the temperature range 508°C to 548°C. Through differential scanning calorimetry, light flash analysis and long‐term reaction experiments, the thermal and compatibility characteristics of this alloy are experimentally determined. Graphite and alumina are observed as compatible housing materials for the alloy after 2 weeks at 550°C. Reaction depth and products at the interface with iron and stainless steel are identified with energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy and electron backscatter diffraction analysis. A volumetric energy density of 0.7764 ± 0.0178 kWh/L was calculated for an operating range of 160°C to 660°C from the measured properties, suggesting the material is an excellent candidate for thermal storage in electric vehicles.