bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Do Pluralismo Jurídico Judicial Oficial Através da Tópica e da Poética - A Libertação Normativa pela Sensibilidade Social Crítica do Juiz
Authors: Cunha Danilo Fontenele Sampaio 
Published: August 2021

O pluralismo jurídico é entendido como forma de acesso à justiça através de instâncias de decisão além da estatal e utilização de fontes normativas diversas das oficiais. Propomos que os juízes sejam incentivados a interpretarem, redefinirem e aplicarem as normas conforme o contexto social, econômico, político e cultural, através da retomada da tópica e da poética. Nesta perspectiva cremos poder ser alcançada a emancipação normativa pela sensibilidade social crítica, permitindo a descolonização do futuro através da constante conversão à democracia solidária, mediante a prevalência do humanismo reinterpretado pelas atuações de seus julgadores, no que chamamos de pluralismo jurídico judicial oficial.
Homeschooling no Brasil: O Novo Judiciário e a Tradição
Authors: Beçak Rubens 
Published: August 2021

O homeschooling, método de ensino alternativo tem ganhado um grande número de adeptos no país, o que tem provocado um maior crescimento de demandas judiciais que questionam a validade do ensino domiciliar. O Supremo Tribunal Federal reconheceu a existência de repercussão geral no Recurso Extraordinário nº 888.815-RS, que trata, justamente, da possibilidade de famílias adotarem ou não o homeschooling. Assim, o presente artigo busca a melhor compreensão do instituto, o porquê do seu amplo crescimento no país e, ainda, analisar o tratamento normativo e da jurisprudência mais recente no Brasil.
Revisitando o Pluralismo Jurídico na América Latina: Para um Pensamento Jurídico Crítico no Direito
Authors: Fagundes Lucas Machado , Wolkmer Antonio Carlos 
Published: August 2021

O estudo explora o pensamento jurídico crítico por meio das expectativas do pluralismo jurídico no contexto regional. Analisam-se as principais manifestações teóricas que pensam o direito como um fenômeno originado das manifestações sociais. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, valendo-se de procedimentos analíticos e histórico-estruturais. Apresenta-se uma elaboração que tem como resultado a possibilidade de pensar outras formas de direito com uma matriz teórica original, bem como o compromisso de fomentar a emergência das práticas comunitárias produzidas como ausentes, as quais intentam um processo político amplo de luta pela reinvenção do Direito como forma de emancipação social.
PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR E REPRODUÇÃO ASSISTIDA
Authors: Ribeiro Raphael Rego Borges 
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo, estudamos a reprodução assistida enquanto mecanismo de exercício do planejamento familiar. Com base na revisão da literatura especializada, estabelecemos premissas e, usando o método dedutivo, refletimos sobre o objeto de pesquisa. Observamos que o planejamento familiar é garantido na Constituição, na Lei 9263/1996 e no Código Civil. Também notamos que os direitos reprodutivos e sexuais são reconhecidos internacionalmente e nacionalmente. Percebemos que, nascidas para tratar a infertilidade, as técnicas de reprodução assistida hoje são instrumentos de exercício do projeto parental. Concluímos ainda que o Brasil ainda precisa de legislação específica sobre a matéria.
A INTERNET DAS COISAS - PANÓPTICO ENQUANTO INTRUMENTO DE BIOPODER
Authors: Pissolato Solange Teresinha Carvalho , Ferrer Walkíria Martinez Heinrich , Oliveira Bruno Bastos de 
Published: August 2021

O artigo discute a utilização da Internet das Coisas e o panóptico como instrumento de biopoder em espaços de atuação de vigilância e controle populacional. Metodologicamente, trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, método dedutivo, com aporte na pesquisa teórica e revisão bibliográfica. Conclui-se que a internet das coisas é uma forma de exercício do biopoder e trouxe grande repercussão em princípios constitucionais estruturantes voltados à intimidade, privacidade e sigilo das comunicações, interferindo de forma significativa no comportamento do usuário.
O DIREITO ENQUANTO FIO CONDUTOR PARA A APLICAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA: uma análise do Livro II das Ordenanzas Reales de Castilla
Authors: Moi Fernanda De Paula Ferreira 
Published: August 2021

Muito já se discorreu sobre o reinado de Fernando e Isabel e várias questões podem ser debatidas, destacando-se os seus aspectos jurídicos. O artigo analisa os conceitos de Direito e Justiça durante o reinado dos Reis Católicos e o Livro II das Ordenanzas Reales de Castilla. Dentre os questionamentos que nos norteiam, destacamos: como um ordenamento jurídico fundado no conceito de Justiça fortalece a estruturação do próprio exercício do Poder? Para o desenvolvimento do presente artigo serão utilizados os métodos histórico e hermenêutico; a metodologia usada será a revisão bibliográfica e estudo das fontes históricas.
A REALIZAÇÃO DE NEGÓCIOS JURÍDICOS PROCESSUAIS PELA FAZENDA PÚBLICA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EFETIVAÇÃO DO INTERESSE PÚBLICO
Authors: Ferreira dos Passos Amanda , Alves da Silva Sandoval 
Published: August 2021

A presente pesquisa analisa a possibilidade da realização dos negócios jurídicos processuais pela Fazenda Pública, demonstrando a não violação da indisponibilidade do interesse público, a exemplo dos tipos de negócios permitidos e não permitidos com interpretação sistemática do ordenamento jurídico. Diante disso, responde a indagação de como os negócios jurídicos processuais podem agir como instrumento de efetivação do interesse público. E, por fim, aplica a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir da análise de livros, artigos e revistas, com uso do método dedutivo, no qual partiu-se de premissas e conceitos gerais apresentados pela doutrina até chegar em conclusões particulares.
INCLUSÃO DIGITAL E TECNOLÓGICA: PESQUISA EMPÍRICA SOBRE O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DE ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Barreto Junior Irineu Francisco , Perosini Gladison Luciano 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo analisa uma das principais políticas públicas de inclusão digital desenvolvidas no Brasil, a implementação de unidades do Telecentro, que é uma das iniciativas previstas no plano do Governo Eletrônico. A pesquisa realizou um estudo de caso, focado na análise de uma unidade do programa, situada na cidade de Vila Velha –ES. A pesquisa evidenciou os limites das políticas públicas de inclusão digital, verificados em diversos aspectos que seriam determinantes para o sucesso prático da inclusão digital no Brasil. Déficits no sistema de políticas públicas têm impactado negativamente iniciativas de assegurar o direito fundamental de acesso à informação.
Determinants for hospitalisations, intensive care unit admission and death among 20,293 reported COVID-19 cases in Portugal, March to April 2020
Authors: Ricoca Peixoto Vasco , Vieira André , Aguiar Pedro , Sousa Paulo , Carvalho Carlos , Thomas Daniel , Abrantes Alexandre , Nunes Carla 
Published: August 2021

Background
Determinants of hospitalisation, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and death are still unclear for COVID-19. Few studies have adjusted for confounding for different clinical outcomes including all reported cases within a country.

Aim
We used routine surveillance data from Portugal to identify risk factors for severe COVID-19 outcomes, and to support risk stratification, public health interventions, and planning of healthcare resources.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective cohort study including 20,293 laboratory-confirmed cases of COVID-19 reported between 1 March and 28 April 2020 through the national epidemiological surveillance system. We calculated absolute risk, relative risk (RR) and adjusted relative risk (aRR) to identify demographic and clinical factors associated with hospitalisation, ICU admission and death using Poisson regressions.

Results
Increasing age (≥ 60 years) was the major determinant for all outcomes. Age ≥ 90 years was the strongest determinant of hospital admission (aRR: 6.1), and 70–79 years for ICU (aRR: 10.4). Comorbidities of cardiovascular, immunodeficiency, kidney and lung disease (aRR: 4.3, 2.8, 2.4, 2.0, respectively) had stronger associations with ICU admission, while for death they were kidney, cardiovascular and chronic neurological disease (aRR: 2.9, 2.6, 2.0).

Conclusions
Older age was the strongest risk factor for all severe outcomes. These findings from the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic support risk-stratified public health measures that should prioritise protecting older people. Epidemiological scenarios and clinical guidelines should consider this, even though under-ascertainment should also be considered.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa SMP Kelas VII Dalam Menyelesaikan Persoalan Matematika Pada Soal Cerita Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Pratama Yoga Adi , Rani Ratih Mila , Wardani Yuliana Nindi , Styorini Meganis , Darmadi Darmadi 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa dan mngetahui kesulitan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal aritmatika sosial siswa kelas VII. Sampel yang kami gunakan dalam penilitin ini seanyak 5 orang siswa yang berasal dari beberapa SMP di kabutapan Magetan. Teknik yang kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitarif yang nantinya akan menjelaskan kesulitan siswa dalam memahami dan menyelesiakan soal aritmatika sosial serta kami juga menyajikan data kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal. Pengumpulan data yang kami gunakan secara daring dikrenakan tingkat covid di kaupaten Magetan yang meningkat. Dari pengumpulan data tersebut dilakukan beberapa cara yaitu tes dan wawancara. Tes dilakukan dengan memerikan soal yang sudah diuji kevalidannya dan dimodifikasi setelah itu siswa diberikan beberapa pertanyaan terkait konsep aritmatika sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan siswa masih kurang terbiasa dalam menuliskan jawaban secara lengkap dan urut serta kesulitan dalam memahami konsep aritmatika sosial, dan ini menyebakan terjadi kesalahan adalam mengerjakan soal yang diberikan. Selain itu pemahaman bahasa juga menjadi poin penting dalam hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman bahasa yang digunakan dalam soal mengakibatkan siswa kesulitan memahami konsep.
Analisis Kesulitan dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Daring pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Jannah Harischa Isrothul , Sari Karima Candra , Oktaviani Rosa , Masruroh Mila , Darmadi Darmadi 
Published: August 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 berlangsung sejak Maret 2020 yang berdampak di berbagai bidang, tak terkecuali bidang
pendidikan. Selama masa pandemi sistem pembelajaran tatap muka diubah menjadi pembelajaran dirumah
atau daring. Pada saat pembelajaran daring banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dan kendala dalam proses
pelaksanaannya, khususnya di mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa semester
6 program studi pendidikan matematika Universitas PGRI Madiun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk
mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika berbasis daring pada tingkatan siswa sekolah
menengah pertama (SMP). Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data
melalui survey angket online yang disebarkan melalui WhatsApp. Berdasarkan hasil analisis angket online
dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa mampu menggunakan media pembelajaran dengan baik namun kendala
umum yang dialami siswa yaitu kurang memadainya jaringan internet yang mengakibatkan siswa kurang
maksimal dalam pembelajaran matematika berbasis daring. Kendala lain dalam proses pembelajaran daring
yaitu siswa sering merasa bosan, penjelasan guru sulit dipahami serta soal matematika yang diberikan sulit
yang mengakibatkan siswa tidak mandiri dalam mengerjakan tugas dan siswa mengikuti les tambahan
matematika agar lebih mudah memahami materi.
Kata Kunci: Kesulitan, matematika, daring.
Innokenty Annensky: the poet’s appearance
Authors: Gamalova N. 
Published: August 2021

The topic of the article places it within the overlapping boundaries of literary criticism, the history of 19th-c. men’s suits, and memoirs.The methodology of the study involved comparing all contemporary descriptions of I. Annensky’s appearance with his photographs as well as Parisian fashion magazines with articles on men’s fashion, in particular, on collars and neckties; it was mostly these items of his wardrobe that caught the eye of the people who wrote about Annensky. And if it seems that descriptions like ‘overly ceremonious’ and ‘old-fashioned’ begin to dominate the memoirs, it is not because of Annensky alone but rather that, instead of recording what they saw with their own eyes, their authors tend to engage in a dialogue protracted in time and defined by contradictions, concessions and repetitions. The scholar concludes that, not only in his poetry but also in appearance, Annensky was a direct successor of the French poètes maudits with their dandyism. Interestingly, there was no contradiction between Annensky’s poetry and dandyism and his bureaucratic airs; in fact, dandyism and the Decadent fondness for beautiful artefacts perfectly coexisted with the distinguished public office of this Tsarskoe Selo resident.
White Lie of Persuasive Communication
Authors: Bergum Jaime 
Published: August 2021

The following is a personal manifesto of the state of 21st-century rhetoric. Rhetoric is so intrinsically bound into all aspects of life and all communication environments that it appears inevitable to communicate by using some form of rhetoric. Though, the ethical nature of rhetoric comes into question when we consider the ways rhetoric might be used for good and for evil. This article explores the ethical state of rhetoric today — what it should or shouldn't be, where rhetoric went right and where rhetoric may have gone wrong, and if the current rhetorical state is our reality, our dream, or our nightmare. First, by establishing rhetoric as a persuasive communication strategy that can be easily learned and both innocently and connivingly used, this article then explores if or how rhetoric can be used in "right" and/or "wrong" ways, and what this means for the present and future state of rhetoric.

This article was written as an end of term paper in a classical and modern rhetoric course.
Treatment outcomes of 1-stage clipping of multiple unruptured intracranial aneurysms via keyhole approaches
Authors: Hong Noah , Cho Won-Sang , Pang Chang Hwan , Choi Young Hoon , Bae Jin Woo , Ha Eun Jin , Lee Sung Ho , Kim Kang Min , Kang Hyun-Seung , Kim Jeong Eun 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Complete exclusion of multiple unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) in one session of intervention may be ideal. However, such situations are not always feasible in terms of treatment modalities and outcomes. The authors aimed to analyze their experience with 1-stage clipping of multiple UIAs.

METHODS
Medical records between March 2013 and December 2018 were retrospectively reviewed, and 111 1-stage keyhole approaches in 110 patients with 261 multiple UIAs were ultimately included in this study. Clinical and radiological outcomes were analyzed, as well as postoperative complications up to 1 month after the surgery and their risk factors.

RESULTS
Keyhole approaches included unilateral supraorbital in 87 operations (78.4%), bilateral supraorbital in 12 (10.8%), and others in 12. The mean operative duration was 169.6 minutes (range 80–490 minutes). The highest numbers of aneurysms clipped at once were 2 (73.9%) and 3 (18.9%). Complete exclusion and residual neck of the clipped aneurysms were achieved in 89.3% and 7.3%, respectively. There was no significant difference between pre- and postoperative 1-month neurological states (p = 0.14). The permanent morbidity rate was 1.8% (n = 2), and there were no deaths. Postoperative transient neurological deterioration (TND) with no radiological and electrophysiological abnormalities occurred in 8 operations (7.2%). Hypertension was the only significant risk factor for postoperative TND (adjusted odds ratio 17.03, 95% confidence interval 1.99–2232.24, p = 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS
One-stage clipping of multiple UIAs via keyhole approaches showed satisfactory treatment outcomes with a low permanent morbidity. Patients with chronic hypertension had a high risk of postoperative TND.
Arteriovenous malformations in the optic apparatus: systematic literature review and report of four cases
Authors: Srinivasan Visish M. , Tarapore Phiroz E. , Koester Stefan W. , Catapano Joshua S. , Rutledge Caleb , Raygor Kunal P. , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Rare arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the optic apparatus account for < 1% of all AVMs. The authors conducted a systematic review of the literature for cases of optic apparatus AVMs and present 4 cases from their institution. The literature is summarized to describe preoperative characteristics, surgical technique, and treatment outcomes for these lesions.

METHODS
A comprehensive search of the English-language literature was performed in accordance with established Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to identify all published cases of AVM in the optic apparatus in the PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases. The authors also searched their prospective institutional database of vascular malformations for such cases. Data regarding the clinical and radiological presentation, visual acuity, visual fields, extent of resection, and postoperative outcomes were gathered.

RESULTS
Nine patients in the literature and 4 patients in the authors’ single-surgeon series who fit the inclusion criteria were identified. The median age at presentation was 29 years (range 8–39 years). Among these patients, 11 presented with visual disturbance, 9 with headache, and 1 with multiple prior subarachnoid hemorrhages; the AVM in 1 case was found incidentally. Four patients described prior symptoms of headache or visual disturbance consistent with sentinel events. Visual acuity was decreased from baseline in 10 patients, and 11 patients had visual field defects on formal visual field testing. The most common visual field defect was temporal hemianopia, found in one or both eyes in 7 patients. The optic chiasm was affected in 10 patients, the hypothalamus in 2 patients, the optic nerve (unilaterally) in 8 patients, and the optic tract in 2 patients. Six patients underwent gross-total resection; 6 patients underwent subtotal resection; and 1 patient underwent craniotomy, but no resection was attempted. Postoperatively, 9 of the patients had improved visual function, 1 had no change, and 3 had worse visual acuity. Eight patients demonstrated improved visual fields, 1 had no change, and 4 had narrowed fields.

CONCLUSIONS
AVMs of the optic apparatus are rare lesions. Although they reside in a highly eloquent region, surgical outcomes are generally good; the majority of patients will see improvement in their visual function postoperatively. Microsurgical technique is critical to the successful removal of these lesions, and preservation of function sometimes requires subtotal resection of the lesion.
Volumetric growth rates of untreated cavernous sinus meningiomas
Authors: Benjamin Carolina Gesteira , Schnurman Zane , Ashayeri Kimberly , Kazi Eman , Mullen Reed , Gurewitz Jason , Golfinos John G. , Sen Chandranath , Placantonakis Dimitris G. , Pacione Donato , Kondziolka Douglas 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Meningiomas that arise primarily within the cavernous sinus are often believed to be more indolent in their growth pattern. Despite this perceived growth pattern, disabling symptoms can arise even with small tumors. While research has been done on cavernous sinus meningiomas (CSMs) and their treatment, very little is known about their natural growth rates. With a better understanding of the growth rate of CSM, patient treatment and guidance can be can optimized and individualized. The goal of this study was to determine volumetric growth rates of untreated CSMs.

METHODS
Thirty-seven patients with 166 MR images obtained between May 2004 and September 2019 were reviewed, with a range of 2–13 MR images per patient (average of 4.5 MR images per patient). These scans were obtained over an average follow-up period of 45.9 months (median 33.8, range 2.8–136.9 months). All imaging prior to any intervention was included in this analysis. Volumetric measurements were performed and assessed over time.

RESULTS
The estimated volumetric growth rate was 23.3% per year (95% CI 10.2%–38.0%, p < 0.001), which is equivalent to an estimated volume doubling time (VDT) of 3.3 years (95% CI 2.1–7.1 years). There was no significant relationship between growth rate and patient age (p = 0.09) or between growth rate and patient sex (p = 0.78). The median absolute growth rate was 41% with a range of −1% to 1793%. With a definition of “growth” as an increase of greater than 20% during the observed period, 65% of tumors demonstrated growth within their observation interval. Growth rates for each tumor were calculated and tumors were segmented based on growth rate. Of 37 patients, 22% (8) demonstrated no growth (< 5% annual growth, equivalent to a VDT > 13.9 years), 32% (12) were designated as slow growth (annual growth rate 5%–20%, VDT 3.5–13.9 years), 38% (14) were found to have medium growth (annual growth rate 20%–100%, VDT 0.7–3.5 years), and 8% were considered fast growing (annual growth rate > 100%, VDT < 0.7 years).

CONCLUSIONS
This study evaluated CSM volumetric growth rates. A deeper understanding of the natural history of untreated CSMs allows for better counseling and management of patients.
Hearing loss and volumetric growth rate in untreated vestibular schwannoma
Authors: Gurewitz Jason , Schnurman Zane , Nakamura Aya , Navarro Ralph E. , Patel Dev N. , McMenomey Sean O. , Roland J. Thomas , Golfinos John G. , Kondziolka Douglas 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
In this study, the authors aimed to clarify the relationship between hearing loss and tumor volumetric growth rates in patients with untreated vestibular schwannoma (VS).

METHODS
Records of 128 treatment-naive patients diagnosed with unilateral VS between 2012 and 2018 with serial audiometric assessment and MRI were reviewed. Tumor growth rates were determined from initial and final tumor volumes, with a median follow-up of 24.3 months (IQR 8.5–48.8 months). Hearing changes were based on pure tone averages, speech discrimination scores, and American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery hearing class. Primary outcomes were the loss of class A hearing and loss of serviceable hearing, estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and with associations estimated from Cox proportional hazards models and reported as hazard ratios.

RESULTS
Larger initial tumor size was associated with an increased risk of losing class A (HR 1.5 for a 1-cm3 increase; p = 0.047) and serviceable (HR 1.3; p < 0.001) hearing. Additionally, increasing volumetric tumor growth rate was associated with elevated risk of loss of class A hearing (HR 1.2 for increase of 100% per year; p = 0.031) and serviceable hearing (HR 1.2; p = 0.014). Hazard ratios increased linearly with increasing growth rates, without any evident threshold growth rate that resulted in a large, sudden increased risk of hearing loss.

CONCLUSIONS
Larger initial tumor size and faster tumor growth rates were associated with an elevated risk of loss of class A and serviceable hearing.