bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN STRATEGI ONLINE MARKETING UNTUK MEMPERLUAS PASAR
Authors: Afif Hakim  , Nana Rahdiana  , Annisa Indah Pratiwi  
Published: July 2021

Sebagai seorang entrepreneur harus selalu berupaya mencari ide kreatif agar usaha yang dijalankan dapat terus berjalan. Salah satu improvement yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengubah strategi pemasaran dari konvensional (offline) menjadi online atau yang sering disebut online/internet marketing terlebih lagi pada saat kondisi pandemic Covid-19 seperti saat ini. Untuk menjalankan online marketing memang tidak mudah dan butuh ketelatenan. Banyak para peserta yang beranggapan bahwa strategi online marketing sulit untuk dilaksanakan pada hal mereka menyadari bahwa strategi online marketing efektif untuk dilaksanakan terutama di saat-saat pandemic covid-19 ini sehingga pelatihan semacam ini penting untuk dilaksanakan untuk menghilangkan gap berupa ketidaktahuan para peserta. Pelatihan berjalan dengan lancar dan para peserta terlihat antusias dalam melaksanakan pelatihan ini terbukti dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang dilontarkan dan hasil survey feedback menyatakan bahwa 100% mereka setuju pelatihan membawa manfaat untuk pengembangan usaha.
Kata kunci— entrepreneur, Covid-19, online marketing
As the entrepreneur, they must always try to find creative ideas so that his business can continue to run. One of the improvements that can be made is to change the strategy from conventional (offline) marketing to online or what is often called online / internet marketing first during the Covid-19 pandemic conditions like today. To run online marketing is not easy and requires patience. Many participants thought that online marketing strategies were difficult to implement when they realized that an effective online marketing strategy was to be implemented, especially during this time of the Covid-19 pandemic, so this kind of training is important to carry out to eliminate the gap in the form of participants' ignorance. The training went well and the participants seemed enthusiastic in carrying out the training as evidenced by the many questions asked and the survey results which stated that 100% of them agreed that the training was beneficial for business development.
Keywords—entrepreneur, Covid-19, online marketing
PENDAMPINGAN PADA INDUSTRI MAKANAN
Authors: Syaeful Arief  
Published: July 2021

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan kegiatan yang menjadi salah satu pilar tegaknya Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Dengan melaksanakan kegiatan ini, institusi pendidikan tinggi secara langsung mendharmakan dirinya memberikan solusi-solusi untuk masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan program Pendampingan dengan kasus yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi lapangan masing-masing IKM. Lokasi pengabdian adalah sekelompok industri makanan yang berada di seputaran Desa Kecamatan Godean Kabupaten Sleman. Atas saran dan arahan kelompok, sebagai sasaran khusus dipilih Kelompok PKK dengan beragam kondisi dan kemampuan produksi dengan harapan Kelompok tersebut dapat menjadi agent of change bagi kelompok yang lain. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat adalah, Kesadaran yang rendah terhadap pentingnya keselamatan kerja, Belum adanya perencanaan produksi yang tersistematis, Proses produksi yang masih menggunakan alat tradisional, Tempat kerja yang tidak higienis dan tidak ergonomis, Luas lantai produksi yang tidak optimal, Utilisasi peraalatan yang rendah, Produktivitas rendah
Kata kunci: IKM, industri makanan, Produktifitas.

Community service is an activity that is one of the pillars of upholding the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. By carrying out this activity, the higher education institution directly dedicates itself to providing solutions for the community.

Community service is carried out with the Assistance program with cases adapted to the field conditions of each IKM. The service location is a group of food industries located around the village of Godean District, Sleman Regency. Based on the group's suggestions and directions, PKK groups with various conditions and production capabilities were selected as special targets in the hope that these groups could become agents of change for other groups. The results of community assistance activities are, low awareness of the importance of work safety, absence of systematic production planning, production processes that still use traditional tools, unhygienic and un ergonomic workplaces, non-optimal production floor area, low equipment utilization. , Low productivity
Key words: IKM, food industry, productivity.
Pembuatan Buku Profil Taman Kanak-Kanak dan Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an Daarussa’adah Depok
Authors: Wijayanto Catur Sunu , Alam Bambang Perkasa , Masri Zainal Arifin 
Published: July 2021

Taman Kanak-kanak dan Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Daarusa’adah adalah salah satu tempat pendidikan yang ada di Depok. Strategi promosi dan informasi dengan cara-cara dan proses konvensional yaitu dengan pembagian brosur, spanduk dan penyampaian informasi dari satu orang ke orang yang lain dirasa belum optimal maka dari itu kami membuat buku profil Taman Kanak-kanak dan Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Daarusa’adah Depok yang dapat digunakan sebagai media promosi dan informasi sekolah. Dalam pembuatan buku profil ini kami menggunakan beberapa metode di antaranya: Metode pendataan meliputi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara dan metode pendekatan masalah yaitu analisis perancangan, pemotretan dan pencetakan buku. Buku profil ini tidak hanya dibuat dan dipromosikan tetapi kami juga menyosialisasi bagi pihak mitra tentang manfaat pembuatan buku profil serta mengajarkan bagaimana caranya membuat buku profil. Dengan demikian pihak sekolah tidak hanya menggunakan buku profil ini sebagai promosi dan sebagai media informasi yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat luas tetapi juga mengetahui bagaimana cara membuat buku profil.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SADARI SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWI SMK SWASTA YAPIM BALIGE TAHUN 2020
Authors: Nababan Dosmaida 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of health education on BSE as an early detection of breast cancer on the knowledge and attitudes of Yapim Vocational School students, Balige District, Tobasamosir Regency in 2020. This research is a quasi-experimental research type, using the pretest-posttest design method, namely by how to give a pre test (initial observation) before the intervention is carried out, after being given the intervention then a post test (final observation) is carried out. The research was conducted at Yapim Vocational High School, Balige District, Toba Samosir Regency, from January to March 2020. The research subjects were a total of 91 Yapim Balige Vocational School students. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results of the pair t-test analysis of pre-test and post-test of knowledge. So, it is concluded that there is an effect of health education on BSE on student knowledge. The result of pair t-test analysis result pre test and post test attitude obtained p value = 0.000, meaning p value> 0.05. So, there is an effect of health education about BSE on student attitudes. So, it is hoped that the Tobasa Health Office will make a work program of health education or a routine schedule of health counseling and to continuously socialize health information about Sadari, especially to schools in Tobasa so that students know and do Realize so they can detect breast cancer early. Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswi SMK Swasta Yapim Kecamatan Balige Kabupaten Tobasamosir Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu atau quasi experiment, menggunakan metode pretest-posttest design, yaitu dengan cara memberikan pre test (pengamatan awal) terlebih dahulu sebelum dilakukan intervensi, setelah diberikan intervensi kemudian dilakukan post test (pengamatan akhir). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Swasta Yapim Kecamatan Balige Kabupaten Toba samosir pada bulan Januari s/d Maret 2020. Subyek penelitian adalah total seluruh Siswi SMK Swasta Yapim Balige yang berjumlah 91 siswi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon. Hasil analisa uji pair ttest pre test dan post test pengetahuan. Maka, disimpulkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI terhadap pengetahuan siswi. Hasil analisa uji pair t-test pre test dan post test sikap diperoleh nilai p = 0.000, berarti nilai p > 0.05. Maka, ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI terhadap sikap siswi. Sehingga, diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Tobasa untuk membuat program kerja penyuluhan kesehatan atau jadwal rutin penyuluhan kesehatan serta mensosialisasikan informasi kesehatan secara terus menerus tentang Sadari terutama ke sekolah yang ada di Tobasa sehingga siswi mengetahui dan melakukan Sadari sehingga dapat mendeteksi dini kanker payudara.
The Affective Aspect of the “Poetics — Poetry — Translation” Paradigm
Authors: Колкер Я.М. , Устинова Е.С. 
Published: July 2021

В статье с переводческой позиции рассматривается эмоциональный эффект, производимый короткими стихотворениями о Великой Отечественной войне. Предметом исследования является выразительность, понимаемая не как экспрессивность тропов, фигур речи или авторских окказионализмов, а как эффект воздействия на читателя, достигаемый всей совокупностью средств письменного художественного текста. Особое внимание уделяется неброским проявлениям выразительности, приобретающим смысл только в конкретном тексте. Исследуется взаимодействие и взаимозависимость лексических, синтаксических, фонетических и пунктуационных способов выразительности, их смысловой потенциал, пути достижения компрессии, а также способы передачи создаваемого впечатления в переводе. Авторы предлагают свое видение основной задачи поэтики в отношении поэтических произведений с присущей им компрессией, где любая самая мелкая единица текста, включая знаки пунктуации, участвует в создании тона, авторского голоса и производимого эмоционального впечатления. Исследование выполнено на материале четырех стихотворений отечественных классиков середины ХХ века — А. А. Ахматовой, А. Т. Твардовского, К. М. Симонова и А. А. Тарковского. Переводы стихотворений на английский язык сделаны авторами статьи.
The paper examines, through the lenses of a translator, the emotional effect produced by short poems about the Great Patriotic war. The study focuses on the notion of expressiveness, but not the kind of expressiveness that catches the eye with original tropes and figures of speech or the author’s nonce-words. It is treated as the effect produced upon the reader by a whole array of descriptive and expressive means employed in written texts. The authors examine the interaction and interdependence of lexical, syntactical, and, especially, less conspicuous phonetic and punctuation means of meaning-making. It is stated that a compressed and unaffected manner of expression in poetry may have a far greater impact than an excessive use of tropes or most inventive nonce-words. The authors suggest their vision of poetics in reference to poetry, with its tendency for compression, where every component, however unobtrusive (like punctuation signs, for instance), participates in creating the right tone, in rendering the poet’s voice and producing the intended emotional impression. The research is based on four Russian poems written in the 1940’s–1970’s by Anna Akhmatova, Alexander Tvardovsky, Konstantin Simonov, and Arseny Tarkovsky. The translations belong to the authors of the paper.
Social and Activity Predictors of Novice Specialists’ Professional Self-Concept Development
Authors: Казаренков В.И. , Тян С. , Карнелович М.М. 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы формирования профессионального самоотношения субъекта деятельности на этапе подготовки специалистов в системе высшего образования.
Цель исследования — определить особенности профессионального самоотношения будущих специалистов сфер образования, журналистики, лингвистики.
Методы исследования: теоретический анализ научной литературы, тестирование, методы описательной статистики, критерий сравнения U Манна — Уитни, дисперсионный факторный анализ.
Приведены результаты эмпирического исследования профессионального самоотношения российских и белорусских студентов разных специальностей. Представлены выявленные феномены внутренней конфликтности профессионального самоотношения и противоречия смыслов «Я», связанных с профессией, у будущих специалистов. Осуществлен анализ влияния специфики профессиональной деятельности и ее востребованности в обществе на профессиональное самоотношение будущих специалистов сферы образования (филологи), деловой коммуникации (лингвисты), средств массовой коммуникации (журналисты).
Результаты исследования углубляют научные знания о факторах и механизмах профессионального становления личности, а также могут быть использованы специалистами сферы непрерывного профессионального образования в практике системы сопровождения будущих и начинающих педагогов, лингвистов, журналистов.
The article treats the problem of developinguniversity students’ professional self-concept.
The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarities of professional self-concept in novice teachers, journalists and linguists.
Research methods are theoretical analysis, testing, descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, dispersion index.
The article provides the results of an empirical research of the development of professional self-concept in Russian and Belorussian students. It focuses on the phenomenon of internal contradictions between novice specialists’ professional self-concept and their self-image. The article analyzes the influence of the popularity of a profession and the specifics of professional activities on professional self-concept of novice language teachers, linguists, and journalists.
The results of the research give an insight into factors and mechanisms of professional development and can be used by specialists of continuous vocational education as means of providing support to novice teachers, linguists and journalists.
Psychocorrective Play Activities for Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Конева И.А. , Карпушкина Н.В. , Щербакова А.Н. 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема психологического сопровождения дошкольников с расстройствами аутистического спектра (РАС), в частности психокоррекция их игровой деятельности.
Проведенное авторами психологическое исследование позволило констатировать, что основными особенностями игры дошкольников с РАС являются преобладание в ней предметно-манипулятивной деятельности, выраженный сенсорный раздражитель как основной мотив для игры; трудности в использовании предметов-заместителей, свойств игрушек, использование их не по назначению, стереотипность игровых действий.
Сделанные выводы позволили разработать коррекционно-развивающую программу, направленную на развитие процессуальной игры дошкольников с РАС с целью формирования предпосылок развития у них навыков сюжетно-ролевой игры и оптимизации их общего психического развития.
В статье раскрыты принципы такой коррекционно-развивающей работы; подробно описана структура коррекционно-развивающей программы, направленной на формирование процессуальной игры дошкольников с РАС, которая является базовой для развития игровой деятельности более высокого уровня, методика ее проведения и сформулированы психологические рекомендации по организации и содержанию коррекции игровой деятельности детей с РАС.
После реализации программы и формирования у рассматриваемой категории детей навыков процессуальной игры возможен переход к разработке и реализации коррекционно-развивающих программ, направленных на формирование навыков игры с элементами сюжета, а в последующем — сюжетно-ролевой игры, что определяет перспективы дальнейшей работы и научных исследований.
The article treats psychological support of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder and focuses on psycho-corrective play activities.
The psychological research enables the authors to state that preschool children with autism spectrum disorder prefer play activities which allow manipulation of objects, demonstrate stereotypical behaviors, experience difficulties with substituting play objects, engage in playing activities when experiencing sensory stimulation.
The outcomes of the research enable the authors to develop a correctional program aimed at the development of play activities in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder in order to prepare them for role-play activities and enhance their psychological development.
The article describes the principles and the structure of correctional activities aimed at the development of play activities in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder in order to prepare them for more complicated role-play activities. The article provides a structure program for teaching children with autism spectrum disorder to play and underlines the correctional potential of play activities.
When the program is implemented and autistic preschoolers know how to play, they can be taught to role-play, which can be treated as an issue requiring further research.
Comparison of hospitalized patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and obstructive sleep apnea outpatients in terms of general characteristics and polysomnographic features
Authors: ŞAYLAN Bengü 
Published: July 2021

Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a significant comorbidity in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). This study aimed to evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with and without IPF, and their polysomnographic features according to the presence and severity of OSA.
Methods: A total of 52 cases (29 patients hospitalized for IPF and 23 controls without IPF) admitted to the sleep laboratory with suspicion of OSA were included. Demographic, clinical data and results of polysomnographic studies were recorded from the patients’ self-reports and hospital records.
Results: The distribution of sex was similar (p=0.775) between the patient and control groups; however, the patients with IPF were older than the controls (68 vs. 57 years, p=0.003). The rate of current smokers was higher among the controls (p=0.003), whereas dyspnea (p
Real-life data of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate in the patients with chronic hepatitis B: a single-center experience
Authors: AKAR Mustafa 
Published: July 2021

Background & Aims: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection can cause liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF) on clinical parameters, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and phosphorus metabolism in the patients with CHB.
Materials and Methods: Eighty-one patients with CHB treated with TDF were included in the study. 27 of them switched from TDF to TAF during the follow-up was considered as TAF group. 54 patients continued TDF were evaluated as TDF group. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data of the patients were obtained from outpatient follow-up files.
Results: The mean ages of the patients were 45±12 and 48±15 in the TDF and TAF groups, respectively. The mean durations of TDF treatment were 31±20 and 52±32 months, respectively. The mean duration of TDF use was significantly higher in the TAF group (0.01). The mean aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), GFR, and serum phosphorus levels of the patients before/after the TDF treatment were 48/23 U/L, 67/25 U/L, 99/103 ml/min, and 2.9/3.1 mg/dl in the TDF group, respectively. The mean AST, ALT, GFR, and serum phosphorus levels of the patients before the TDF treatment/at the time of the switch/after the TAF treatment were 42/22/21 U/L, 48/23/22 U/L, 90/100/102 ml/min, and 2.8/2.3/2.9 mg/dl in the TAF group, respectively. Decrease in the mean values of the transaminases after the TDF treatment in the both groups and increase in the mean level of phosphorus after the switching were found significant (p
A Red Giant Branch Common-envelope Evolution Scenario for the Exoplanet WD 1856 b
Authors: Merlov Ariel , Bear Ealeal , Soker Noam 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We propose a common-envelope evolution scenario where a red giant branch (RGB) star engulfs a planet during its core helium flash to explain the puzzling system WD 1856+534, where a planet orbits a white dwarf (WD) of mass M
WD ≃ 0.52 M
⊙ with an orbital period of P
orb = 1.4 days. At the heart of the scenario is the recently proposed assumption that the vigorous convection that core helium flash of RGB stars drive in the core excite waves that propagate and deposit their energy in the envelope. Using the binary-mesa stellar evolution code we show that this energy deposition substantially reduces the binding energy of the envelope and causes its expansion. We propose that in some cases RGB stars might engulf massive planets of ≳0.01 M
⊙ during their core helium flash phase, and that the planet can unbind most of the mass of the bloated envelope. We show that there is a large range of initial orbital radii for which this scenario might take place under our assumptions. This scenario is relevant to other systems of close sub-stellar objects orbiting white dwarfs, like the brown dwarf–WD system ZTFJ003855.0+203025.5.
Timing of Immunotherapy in Type 1 Diabetes: The Earlier, the Better?
Authors: Felton Jamie L 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In 1986, The New England Journal of Medicine published George Eisenbarth’s (Eisenbarth. 1986. N. Engl. J. Med. 314: 1360–1368) model of type 1 diabetes (T1D) as a chronic autoimmune disease. In 2019, the same journal published the results of the teplizumab trial, which showed the anti-CD3 mAb delayed T1D progression in high-risk individuals. Although teplizumab is the first immunomodulatory agent to demonstrate significant delay in disease progression, it is also one of the few tested prior to clinical disease onset. Is it possible, then, that this trial’s success is as much about the agent as it is about its timing? This commentary will review the landscape of immune intervention in T1D since 1986, discuss the teplizumab trial results, and finally, speculate on whether current paradigms for T1D immune intervention should focus less on disease development as a continuum and more on the stages of T1D progression as distinct disease processes.
Characterizations of right rejective chains
Authors: Tsukamoto Mayu 
Published: July 2021

AbstractIn this paper, we give characterizations of the category of finitely generated projective modules having a right rejective chain. By focusing on the characterizations, we give sufficient conditions for right rejective chains to be total right rejective chains. Moreover, we prove that Nakayama algebras with heredity ideals, locally hereditary algebras and algebras of global dimension at most two satisfy the sufficient conditions. As an application, we show that these algebras are right-strongly quasi-hereditary algebras.
Slovenska glasba med evropskim in izvirnim
Authors: Klemenčič Ivan 
Published: July 2021

Ker se je slovenska glasba v vseh obdobjih od srednjega veka do danes razvijala vzporedno z zahodnoevropsko, se postavlja vprašanje historičnega razmerja: kaj je od te glasbe sprejemala in kaj ji je po svojih močeh, s svojimi predstavniki in ustanovami, prispevala. Namen besedila je predstaviti slovensko glasbo v njeni zgodovinski nacionalni (in s tem tudi prednacionalni) vlogi in jo obenem identificirati v vlogi izvirnega preseganja na evropsko.