bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JENIS TANAMAN INANG DAN MASA INKUBASI PATOGEN BOTRYODIPLODIA THEOBROMAE PAT. PENYEBAB PENYAKIT KULIT DIPLODIA PADA JERUK
Authors: Salamiah Salamiah , Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari , Arsyad Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

Alternative hosts and Incubation period of Botryodiplodia theobromae the causal of diplodia bark diseases on citrus. Citrus is one of the important horticulture commodities in South Kalimantan. Citrus growers in the region encounter diplodia disease caused by a genus of Botryodiplodia. There is no single method practiced today proved to be effective control for the disease. Insufficient information of the pathogen life cycle is considered to contribute in the failure of disease management. Information of the alternative hosts and incubation period of the pathogens is very crucial in the diseases management. The experiments were carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Diseases and at a Glass House of the Department of Plant Pests and Diseases of the Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University in Banjarbaru from March – October 2006. The experiments were conducted in three phases, i.e. (1) identification of pathogen, (2) the study of alternative hosts, and (3) the study of incubation periods of the pathogen in the test plants. Results showed that the diplodia disease of citrus “Siam Banjar” was caused by a fungus of the genus Botryodiplodia theobromae. The pathogen can also infected chasew and avocado plants. The Incubation periods of the pathogen in citrus, chasew, and avocado were 64, 39 and 39 days, respectively.
METODE PENAPISAN CABAI (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.) UNTUK KETAHANAN TERHADAP CHILLI VEINAL MOTTLE VIRUS (Chi VMV) DAN CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS (CMV)
Authors: Latifah Latifah , Hendrastuti Hidayat Sri , Sujiprihati Sriani 
Published: January 2021

Screening Method for Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus (Chi VMV) and Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) Resistance in Chillipepper. ChiVMV and CMV have been reported as the causal agents of main diseases in chillipepper in Indonesia and other Asian countries. Mix infection of this two viruses was commonly occurred in the field, causing severe disease . The use of resistance varieties has been proposed for dealing with the yield losses causing by the viruses. Breeding program is undergoing for development of chillipepper varieties resistant to ChiVMV and CMV. Methodology for routine screening activity of chillipepper for resistance to both ChiVMV and CMV needs to be established. This research was conducted in Cikabayan Glass House and Plant Virology Laboratory, Plant Protection Department, Bogor Agricultural University from May 2006 to June 2007. Aim of the research was to develop screening method for simultaneous infection by the two viruses, ChiVMV and CMV. Inoculation of ChiVMV and CMV was done by single inoculation or repetitive inoculation methods. In both methods, ChiVMV and CMV were inoculated in different sequences, either ChiVMV or CMV first. The result showed that incubation period was shorter when CMV was inoculated in advance both in single and repetitive inoculation method. Mosaic, mottle and malformation type symptom was observed in infected plants. Based on disease incidence, infection of ChiVMV was higher compared to CMV in repetitive inoculation as well as in single inoculation. Repetitive inoculation methods with virus sequence ChiVMV-CMV-ChiVMV-CMV was selected for resistance evaluation of chillipepper genotypes.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PERAWATAN KOMPONEN V-BELT PADA SISTEM TRANSMISI DENGAN METODE RCM DAN MVSM (STUDI KASUS PT PERKEBUNAN SENTOOL ZIDAM V/BRAWIJAYA JEMBER)
Authors: Damanik Gray Miller , Soekarno Siswoyo , Suryaningrat Ida Bagus 
Published: January 2021

Sistem pemeliharaan pada PT Perkebunan Sentool Zidam V/Brawijaya yaitu breakdown maintenance. Proses produksi sering mengalami gangguan akibat kerusakan mesin dan rendahnya efisiensi perawatan. Peningkatan efisiensi perawatan dapat dilakukan dengan pemetaan aliran nilai pemeliharaan (MVSM) dan metode Reilability Centered Maintenance (RCM). Aktivitas pemeliharaan menggunakan metode RCM merumuskan jadwal pergantian optimal pada komponen V-Belt yaitu 437,4 hari (V-Belt penghantar daya ke penggerak), 527,386906 hari (V-Belt penghantar daya ke mesin finishing), 557,73 hari (V-Belt penghantar daya ke mesin penghancur), 557,73 hari (V-Belt transmisi penghantar daya ke mesin six in one), dan 500,05 hari (V-Belt transmisi penghantar daya ke mesin GT). Aliran pemeliharaan mesin dengan metode MVSM memberikan dampak positif dengan meningkatnya efisiensi perawatan mesin menjadi 36,43%. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan beberapa rekomendasi yaitu penerapan 5S, perbaikan standart operational procedure (SOP), pelatihan dan pembinaan tenaga kerja, serta pembelian suku cadang sebelum terjadi kerusakan.
SISTEM KONTROL NUTRISI FLOATING HYDROPONIC SYSTEM KANGKUNG (Ipomea reptans) MENGGUNAKAN INTERNET OF THINGS BERBASIS TELEGRAM
Authors: Kurniawan Anri , Lestari Hanis Adila 
Published: January 2021

Air nutrisi pada reservoir hidroponik rakit apung berfungsi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrsi tanaman hidroponik. Sirkulasi yang terus menerus selama 24 jam menyebabkan ketinggian air berkurang akibat proses evaporasi pada tanaman, mengakibatkan air reservoir berkurang tiap harinya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan merancang alat monitoring ketinggian air dan nutrisi tanaman kangkung (Ipomea reptans) pada hidroponik rakit apung melalui aplikasi telegram. Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 sebagai pembaca level air dan Sensor TDS DFRobot TDS nutrisi serta relay 2 channel sebagai on-off otomatis pompa air dan nutrisi. Bot telegram API melalui botfather disinkronkan dengan nodeMCU-ESP32 sehingga dapat dikontrol melalui sistem internet of things (IoT). Telegram dapat menerima dan meminta informasi tinggi air, TDS, status pompa, menghidupkan dan mematikan pompa air serta nutrisi. Pompa air “on” pada ketinggian kurang dari 15 cm dan pompa “off” pada ketinggian di atas 20 cm, sedangkan untuk pompa nutrisi “on” pada nilai TDS kurang dari 500 ppm dan “off” pada nilai TDS di atas 1000 ppm. Pada pengujian sensor ultrasonik didapatkan error 0%, sedangkan pada pengujian sensor TDS didapat error 0-0,4 % dan 0-0,5%. Tanaman kangkung hidroponik rakit apung pada umur 30 HST mencapai rata-rata tinggi tanaman 52,63 cm dan bobot total basar sebesar 31,25 gram. Kata Kunci: floating, hidroponik, IoT, kangkung, telegram
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN HIDROPONIK DENGAN SISTEM DEEP FLOW TECHNIQUE (DFT)
Authors: Anika Nova , Putra Endo Pebri Dani 
Published: January 2021

Budidaya sayuran hidroponik dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan penghasilan karena memberikan keuntungan yang relatif besar dengan pasar potensial yang terus berkembang. Namun, budidaya sayuran hidroponik membutuhkan ketelitian, keterampilan khusus dan biaya produksi yang relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keuntungan budidaya sayuran hidroponik berdasarkan sistem budidaya hidroponik yang digunakan dan jenis sayuran yang dibudidayakan. Tiga unit instalasi hidroponik DFT dengan ukuran 2 m x 1 m x 2 m digunakan untuk membudidayakan sayuran pakcoy, caisim dan kangkung. Berdasarkan analisis efisiensi usahatani, maka budidaya sayuran hidroponik dengan sistem DFT layak diusahakan dengan rasio (B/C) untuk budidaya pakcoy sebesar 1,5, rasio (B/C) untuk budidaya caisim sebesar 1,1 dan rasio (B/C) untuk budidaya kangkung sebesar 1,4.
Pulmonary cystic echinococcosis in a farm worker - do not biopsy the benign nodule
Authors: Aujayeb Avinash , Jackson Karl , Narkhede Parag 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Pulmonary hydatid cystic disease or pulmonary cystic echinococcosis is caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. The cysts are usually incidental findings of well-defined round lesions on chest radiographs or on a computer tomography which can rupture and cause symptoms.

Case Presentation:
This case report presents a complicated clinical course of pulmonary hydatid cystic disease in a 50-year-old farm worker, in whom the diagnosis was not initially thought of.

Conclusion:
The discussion highlights the importance of considering this disease in the differential diagnosis of any pulmonary cystic lesion, as significant complications arose because of the investigations performed.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PENYARING TAHU OTOMATIS UNTUK HOME INDUSTRY TAHU DI DESA TANJUNG REJO KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Santoso Ari Beni , Wisnaningsih Wisnaningsih 
Published: January 2021

Sesuai Undang-undang Jasa Konstruksi No.2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konsruksi bahwa lingkup pembinaan jasa konstruksi oleh Pemerintah Pusat sudah semakin berkembang, tak terkecuali bidang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3)dan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun1970 Tentang Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Dengan ditetapkannya kebijakan, pengawasan dan pemantauan serta pengembangan kerjasama desentralisasi dengan melibatkan pemda/pemprov, masyarakat, lembaga perguruan tinggi, stakeholder dan usaha home industri di Indonesia. Peralatan penyaringan tahu yang masih bersifat tradisional mengakibatkan lamanya produksi tahu dan tidak maksimalnya hasil yang didapatkan. Selama kegiatan pengabdian, masyarakat antusias mengikuti arahan dari pengabdi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini masyarakat dan pengabdi berhasil membuat alat penyaring tahu otomatis. Peralatan penyaring otomatis menjadi perlu untuk meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan sektor tahu di desa Tanjung Rejo kecamatan Negeri Katon kabupaten pesawaran.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI KELANTING WARGA DUSUN PENDOWO DESA ROWOREJO KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON KABUPATEN PESAWARAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: AHIRUDDIN AHIRUDDIN , HABE HAZAIRIN , EDDY KISRO , NELSON NELSON 
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan ekonomi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi kelanting bagi warga Dusun Pendowo Desa Roworejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. Permintaan kelanting buatan warga Dusun Pendowo Desa Roworejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran terus meningkat, sampai warga terkadang tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar. Setelah dilakukan observasi pengabdi menyimpulkan, langkah yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkat produksi kelanting yaitu alih teknologi dan menjalin kemitraan dengan koperasi dan petani singkong. Alih teknologi yaitu mengganti metode penggilingan singkong dan pencetakan kelanting yang manual diganti dengan menggunakan mesin yang lebih canggih. Kemitraan dengan petani singkong dibutuhkan agar harga bahan baku utama (singkong) lebih murah dan lebih stabil. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah bervariasi dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dihadiri oleh 15 orang warga Dusun Pendowo Desa Roworejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran yang berkecimpung dalam pembuatan kelanting. Hasil kegiatan adalah warga Dusun Pendowo Desa Roworejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran memahami metode penggilingan singkong dan pencetakan kelanting dengan menggunakan mesin dan cara menjalin kemitraan antara petani singkong, pengrajin kelanting dan koperasi guna menstabilkan pasokan singkong sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kelanting. Dengan memahami materi penyuluhan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi kelanting warga Dusun Pendowo Desa Roworejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung.
Cerebral hypoperfusion necessitating additional bypass following hunterian ligation of the internal carotid artery despite reassuring intraoperative challenges: Video case report
Authors: Housley Steven B. , Vakharia Kunal , Waqas Muhammad , Siddiqui Adnan H. 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Hunterian ligation has been adapted for complex intracranial aneurysm repair when other, more modern techniques are insufficient. Before drastic alteration of cerebral blood flow dynamics, intraoperative challenges and consideration of blood flow dynamics must be completed to ensure adequate perfusion postligation. On satisfaction, ligation may proceed; however, subtle changes related to hypoperfusion may not be immediately observed during intraoperative challenge under general anesthesia and/or before onset of the vasospasm window.

Case Description:
In this report, we describe a patient who presented with a Hunt-Hess Grade III subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), with a right internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion and a ruptured giant left ICA aneurysm. Endovascular treatment of the aneurysm was aborted because the nominal, 9 mm diameter of the ICA was too large for any intracranial balloon or stent. Three days later, she underwent a left-sided “insurance” extracranial-tointracranial arterial bypass (EIAB) using the superficial temporal artery simultaneously with hunterian ligation of the left ICA following reassuring results on intraoperative occlusion challenge. Over several days, her neurologic condition declined concurrent with the vasospasm window, and a right-sided EIAB was required to augment vascular supply. Following a protracted hospital course, the patient became progressively more independent and is currently residing in an assisted living facility.

Conclusion:
We illustrate an ultimately successful microsurgical treatment option in the setting of acute SAH that highlights the importance of cerebrovascular reserve and blood flow replacement in the setting of a compromised circle of Willis, especially during the vasospasm window.
La producción de conocimientos médicos en el Ecuador
Authors: Naranjo Plutarco 
Published: January 2021

Se han identificado 46 <<Centros de producción de conocimientos científicos, considerándolos como tales a aquellos en los que en forma ocasional o sistemática se han efectuado investigaciones originales y se han publicado uno o más trabajos en los últimos tres años. Diecisiete pertenecen al sector público, 12 al de educación superior y el resto a instituciones privadas.
La tendencia dominante es de investigaciones de carácter clínico, basada especialmente en las observaciones clinico-patológicas que se efectúan en los hospitales y más instituciones de servicios público. Hay muy escasa investigación básica y por lo menos dos instituciones privadas se deciden sobre todo a la investigación de problemas de desnutrición y bocio.
Las investigaciones se realizan, en la generalidad de los casos, por iniciativa del investigador y no están previamente programados dentro de las actividades institucionales. La productividad durante los últimos años ha sido bastante baja, con la publicación de solo de 15 a 20 investigaciones por año.
Se impone como una necesidad impostergable el de programar investigaciones futuras con miras a realizar una labor coordinada entre los diversos investigadores a fin de atender necesidades nacionales y no solamente motivaciones de orden personal. Es indispensable incrementar investigaciones básicas en problemas patológicos propios del Ecuador; mejorar la investigación clínica y sobre todo rescatar la enorme información que existe en historias clínicas de archivos de hospitales. Es indispensable programar investigaciones epidemiológicas o médico-sociales.
Lo anterior implica la formulación de objetivos y prioridades. Se aprecia la falta del Plan Nacional de Salud, dentro del cual deberían estas contemplados las investigaciones médicas. El objetivo fundamental de la investigacion medica en el Ecuador deber ser el de preservar y mejorar el estado de salud de la población ecuatoriana y, en segundo lugar, contribuir al progreso de las ciencias médicas, en general. Por consiguientes a falta de un Plan Nacional de Salud es necesario emprender en acciones a corto plazo, como la de reunir seminarios especiales con los propios investigadores y dirigentes de instituciones médicas, a fin de definir cuales son los principales problemas de salud, la prioridad y urgencia de su solución, las metas a seguirse y los recursos disponibles. Sobre esta base deberá definirse la política de investigación médica en el Ecuador.
A oralidade na era do Inglês como Língua Franca: percepções de professores de inglês em formação
Authors: Brawerman Albini Andressa 
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar como os professores de inglês em formação percebem o aspecto da oralidade dentro do contexto do Inglês como Língua Franca (ILF). O instrumento utilizado para averiguar esta questão foi um questionário aplicado a estudantes de Letras Português-Inglês de uma universidade pública, contendo perguntas relacionadas à oralidade (compreensão e produção oral e pronúncia) e às emoções dos alunos quanto ao ensino de língua inglesa. Estudos sobre ILF, inteligibilidade e Lingua Franca Core servem de referencial teórico, fundamentado principalmente em pesquisas desenvolvidas por Jenkins (2000), Walker (2010), Jenkins et al. (2011), Canagarajah (1999, 2005, 2006) e House (2012). Após a análise das respostas ao questionário, verificou-se que os estudantes dão grande importância ao ensino e à prática das habilidades orais e preocupam-se com a inteligibilidade e a compreensão mútua. Conclui-se, então, que há grande influência do ILF na formação desses estudantes, o que leva a crer que a principal contribuição deste estudo seja conscientizar os estudantes e futuros professores de inglês que é possível comunicar-se eficazmente, sem medo de errar, sabendo que conhecer uma outra língua envolve vários aspectos que vão além da precisão da fala.
A RELAÇÃO FALA – ESCRITA NAS REDES SOCIAIS E A QUESTÃO DOS MULTILETRAMENTOS EM CONTEXTO MULTILINGUE
Authors: Abdula Rajabo Alfredo Mugabo 
Published: January 2021

Quando falamos acerca escrita nas redes sociais dificilmente se torna separá-la da oralidade. A escrita e a oraldade se fundem nas redes sociais quebrando o conceito tradicional de escrita. As redes sociais tornaram-se espaços para exposição de novos gêneros, de multiletramentos, principalmente quando se fala de sociedades multilingues, onde há influência de uma língua na outra por causa do contato. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os casos de letramento digital a partir de dados extraídos do facebook e discutir como a escola deve tratar os casos de letramento digital em sala de aula. O estudo foi feito a partir de conversas do facebook feitas pelos residentes de Quelimane, em Moçambique, que falam a língua local, o echúwabo, e a língua portuguesa.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE TRADITIONAL SYSTEM OF REALIZATION OF INTERESTS AND RIGHTS OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES
Authors: Usenkov Ivan , Ponomarev Aleksandr 
Published: January 2021

The article examines the main areas of the system of implementing the rights and obligations of economic entities that have significant transformational potential, identifies and systematizes the key areas of development and problems in these areas, and suggests options for further optimizing development. The article summarizes specific areas where reforms are already taking place, analyzes the latest legislative changes in these areas and the results of their testing, and draws conclusions about the main directions of the state's legislative thought.
The work was supported by Russian Science Foundation (project №18-78-10075).
LIPID ABNORMALITY IN HYPERTENSIVE SUDANESE PATIENTS IN SHENDI LOCALITY, SUDAN
Authors: Eltigani  , Barri  , Bakheit Khalid Hussein , Allzain Haghamad , Ahmed Hijazi Mohamed , Bakhit Ibrahim , Eltayeb Rashid 
Published: January 2021

Hypertension is commonly associated with other cardiovascular risk factors, such as obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidaemia. The presence of these cardiovascular risk factors and the resulting endothelial dysfunction may play a role in the pathophysiology of hypertension. Dyslipidaemia, a strong predictor of cardiovascular disease.
This cross-sectional study was conducted at Shendi locality from February 2011 to July 2012. The patients underwent a clinical assessment, which included history (a questionnaire) and clinical examination. 100 hypertensive patients. The age limits was 40 to 60 years.
There was sharp and definite increase in the percentage of patients having >200mg/dl total cholesterol after four years of diabetes mellitus from (28-34%) to (41%). There was a sharp increase in the percentage of patients having >150mg/dl of low density lipoproteins after 6 years of diabetes mellitus from(8-9%) to (14.2%). There was also an increase in the percentage of patients having <160mg/dl of triglycerides after four years of diabetes mellitus from 53% to 61% of diabetes.
SOCIAL FORESTRY - A CASE STUDY OF THE DISTRICT OF NORTH 24-PARGANAS IN WEST BENGAL
Authors: Sahoo Bappaditya 
Published: January 2021

Social Forestry now become a common work for all government in all civilized country. Its effects found not only on human being but also on every section of the society. Government should take necessary actions to do success social forestry programme. This programme not only provide food,fodder, shelter for people but also a bulk amount of revenue to the government. Social forestry also effects on the climatic condition of the local area. Social forestry boost up the socio-economic condition of the country. It has great impact on national and international status. People play an important role to success social forestry.
A LONG RUN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOLD PRICE AND INFLATION- EVIDENCE FROM THE INDIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Anjali  , Thomachan K.T. 
Published: January 2021

The study examines the long run relationship between gold price and inflation from the Indian experience. The main objective of the study is to identify whether there is long run relationship between the gold price and inflation. For the investigation three year monthly data from July 2011 to June 2014. The study is conducted by Augmented Dickey Fuller Unit Root Test, Johansen Co-integration Test and Granger Causality Test and finally came to the conclusion that there is no long run relationship between gold price and inflation.
ROLE OF URBAN TRANSFORMATION IN SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY - A CASE OF INDORE CITY
Authors: Mishra Soma Anil , Saxena Mayank , Pandit R.K. 
Published: January 2021

Urban Transformation is an irreversible process and is bound to happen. The urban spaces also witness change in Social Sustainability with time. The question aroused out of this situation is that whether there is any linkage between Urban Transformation and Social Sustainability. The research paper is about Urban Transformation of Indore city and variation of Social Sustainability therein. Researcher’s aim is to analyze the level of social sustainability which persists along with the Urban Transformation faced in four distinguished locations of Indore city. The four areas are identified according to their social status. The researcher wishes to identify that process of Urban Transformation can make Social Sustainability better or worse despite of having citizens of similar background. Participation of the community, social bonding, cultural homogeneity and many such factors complement the process of Social sustainability. The paper is an effort for creating consciousness among designers of urban environment focusing upon their role as a social human being towards society. Cities should be designed in a manner so that they have proper interaction spaces and promote involvement of citizens for their own safety and security. Social bonds among neighbors develop a sense of responsibility in citizens. It should be taken care of and monitored as the conditions of society change along with Urban Transformation.
To achieve the above objective, researcher has discussed various experts’ points of view regarding Urban Transformation and Social Sustainability. Then a field study is prepared complementing the theory review. The study comprises of ground observations and analysis of questionnaire, which is prepared to have residents’ view regarding Urban Transformation and Social Sustainability. The questionnaire is weighed in five point Likert scale. Later the results are subjected to statistical analysis for testing the hypotheses.