bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEOXYRIBO NUCLEIC ACID (DNA) INOVATIF GURU
Authors: Aswandi Aswandi , Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim , Linarsih Andini 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi yang valid dan reliable, objektif dan komprehenship tentang kualitas DNA Inovatif guru Kota Singkawang. Lebih jauh dan mendalam penelitian ingin memperoleh informasi mengenai berbagai kualitas ketrampilan DNA inovatif guru Kota Singkawang. Dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan deskriptif menggunakan analisis Che Quadrat dan analisis statistic. populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah guru dan kepala sekolah pada jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah (SD, SMP, SMA) di Kota Singkawang berjumlah 367 Orang. Teknik pengumpulan data, meliputi: (1) komunikasi tidak langsung, dengan menggunakan angket sebagai alat pengumpul datanya dan (2) komunikasi langsung dengan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada kepala Dinas Pendidikan Kota Singkawang dan para pengawas sekolah. Hasil penelitian ditemukan data kualitas ketrampilan DNA inovatif guru Kota Singkawang menunjukkan dalam kategori baik lebih tinggi, diikuti dengan baik sekali dan tidak ditemukan kategoril lainnya. DNA inovatif guru yang secata khusus terdiri dari ketrampilan asosiatif, bertanya, mengamati, mencoba dan jejaringan menunjukkan kategori yang menunjukkan data yang sama. Keywords: DNA, Guru, Inovatif
Rehabilitación cardíaca fase 2 post infarto agudo al miocardio.
Authors: Gutiérrez Arce Kirby , Funez Estrada Jessy Estefanía , Rojas Aboyte Cristian Yovany , Hernández Cortés Perla Lizeth Hernández Cortés , Enríquez Reyna María Cristina 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo. Se propuso analizar la información disponible sobre protocolos de ejercicio diseñados para ofrecer rehabilitación cardiaca fase II para pacientes post infarto agudo al miocardio fase II con el propósito de identificar las características de los programas de entrenamiento y los resultados relativos a la recuperación del funcionamiento cardiaco (fracción de eyección, capacidad respiratoria) y metabólico (glicemia).
Método. Revisión sistemática de literatura del 2016 a septiembre del 2019 con búsqueda realizada en PubMed, Google académico, Redalyc, Science direct y Springer. Las palabras clave en inglés fueron: “cardiac rehabilitation or guide for clinical practice" AND acute myocardial infarction AND “Exercise program or physical training”. Los indicadores considerados para el funcionamiento cardíaco incluyen la fracción de eyección o la capacidad respiratoria (VO2máx). Para el funcionamiento metabólico se consideró el reporte de la glicemia. Los hallazgos se presentan considerando los criterios de PRISMA. El nivel de evidencia de acuerdo con criterios de la National Health and Medical Research Council.
Resultados. Cinco ensayos clínicos, siete artículos con otros tipos de diseño y seis protocolos de investigación superaron los criterios de selección y fueron analizados en esquemas de acuerdo con el tipo de resultados considerados. Se describen algunas características del entrenamiento, frecuencia, duración e intensidad.
Conclusiones. Existen evidencias de cambios positivos en el funcionamiento cardiaco y metabólico. La información resulta de utilidad para el diseño de programas de entrenamiento. La toma de decisiones debiera considerar al equipo multidisciplinario de salud dada la susceptibilidad de este tipo de pacientes.
Stromal and Tumor Glioma-Derived Cells with Similar Characteristics have Differences in α-Smooth Muscle Actin Expression and Localization
Authors: Tolkunova Elena N 
Published: September 2021

Gliomas are solid brain tumors composed of tumor cells and recruited heterogenic stromal component. The study of the interactions between the perivascular niche and its surrounding cells is of great value in unraveling mechanisms of drug resistance in malignant gliomas. In this study, we isolated the stromal diploid cell population from oligodendroglioma and a mixed population of tumor aneuploid and stromal diploid cells from astrocytoma specimens. The stromal cells expressed neural stem/progenitor and mesenchymal markers showing the same discordant phenotype that is typical for glioma cells. Moreover, some of the stromal cells expressed CD133. For the first time, we demonstrated that this type of stromal cells had the typical myofibroblastic phenotype as the α-SMA+ cells formed α-SMA fibers and exhibited the specific function to deposit extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins at least in vitro. Immunofluorescent analysis showed diffuse or focal α-SMA staining in the cytoplasm of the astrocytoma-derived, A172, T98G, and U251MG glioma cells. We could suggest that α-SMA may be one of the main molecules, bearing protective functions. Possible mechanisms and consequences of α-SMA disruptions in gliomas are discussed.
Realia-Mediated Instruction: An Effective Tool for Improving Young Learners' Vocabulary Skills
Authors: Bhatti Muhammad Safdar , Habibie Alvons , Noreen Shaista , Hussain Sabir , Bajwa Shahla 
Published: September 2021

A foreign language teacher often employs realia to strengthen pupils' association between words and objects. The current study investigates real-life activities that improve vocabulary learning in the English language and the impact of realia on improving students' vocabulary learning performance. It was an experimental study with only post-test design. Forty students participated in the study. The data were collected and analyzed statistically. The results revealed that vital activities used for vocabulary development were menu selection, game recognition, picture identification, activity identification, magazine adds understanding, and identification of cities and map reading, respectively. It was evident that the experimental group performed better when compared with the control group. The study suggested that students may focus their attention, stimulate their interest, give them real impact, make them aware, and modernize their language learning through vocabulary improvement.
Sistem Rekomendasi Penjualan Alat Musik Modern Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Sugiyani Yani , Rizkiyanto Adji 
Published: September 2021

Alat musik adalah suatu alat instrument yang dibuat dan dimodifikasikan untuk suara yang berirama. alat musik berbagai macam jenis, dan jika ingin melakukan pembelian terkadang kita bingung untuk menyesuaikan kriteria produknya. Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dagang dalam melaksanakan misinya tidak terlepas dari peran strateginya, ragam dan jumlah barang jasa yang dipasok bergantung pada jenisnya. Perusahaan dagang yang memiliki barang yang modern dengan harga terjangkau pastinya akan terbantu untuk sistem penjualan, lalu dengan sistem promosi di dunia maya dan ditampilkan sistem rekomendasi konsumen pastinya perusahaa akan terus meningkat penjualannya. Dalam suatu perusahaan dagang perlu adanya sistem pendukung keputusan, karena untuk memberikan alternatif dalam pengembangan penjualan, dan juga perlunya rancangan rekomendasi konsumen untuk membantu ide-ide dari konsumen yang berupa website. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan perancangan aplikasi E-commerce melalui program Hypertext Processor sebagai bahasa pemogramannya, dan MysQL sebagai database. Dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan metode Simple Additeve Weigthing (SAW), metode ini dipilih karena memiliki cara-cara untuk meperbandingkan nilai bobot pada kriteria barang. sehingga keputusan yang diambil dapat lebih obyektif. Metode SAW adalah penjumlaha terbobot dengan konsep dasar mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternatif pada semua atribut.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Tanto Tanto 
Published: September 2021

Kredit merupakan suatu fasilitas keuangan yang memungkinkan seseorang atau badan usaha untuk meminjam uang untuk membeli produk dan membayarnya kembali dalam jangka waktu yang ditentukan. PT.Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) KCP Serang merupakan memiliki beberapa kegiatan perusahanan salah satunya adalah Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR). Dalam proses pengajuan KPR, pihak Bank mengalami kesulitan menentukan calon nasabah yang berhak menerima KPR dan proses pengajuan KPR yang dilakukan oleh calon nasabah membutuhkan proses dan waktu yang cukup lama. Dari hal tersebut dibutuhkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan pemberian KPR di Bank BTN KCP Serang. Sistem pendukung keputusan adalah sistem yang dapat membantu seseorang dalam mengambil keputusan yang akurat dan tepat sasaran. Salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam SPK adalah simple additive weighting (SAW). SAW merupakan metode yang paling banyak digunakan dalam memecahkan permasalahan, seperti dalam SPK penentuan kelayakan nasabah penerima KPR. Metode SAW pemberian KPR memiliki beberapa kriteria yang menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan antara lain character, capacity, capital, collateral dan condition. Hasil penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan pemberian KPR untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam pengambilan keputusan pemberian KPR.
“We’re Not Where We Should Be”: Enhancing Law Enforcement Responses to Hate Crime
Authors: Perry Barbara , Samuels-Wortley Kanika 
Published: September 2021

In an era when reported hate crimes are increasing dramatically, it is troubling that there appears to be, at best, an uneven response to the problem from law enforcement in Canada. Our pilot study of policing hate crime in Ontario is the first attempt to understand whether and how law enforcement think about and act on hate crime. Interviews with officers in eight police forces across eastern and southern Ontario ( N = 38) uncovered three clusters of factors that appear to shape how they manage hate crime: environmental, organizational, and individual. What we offer in this paper is a series of related recommendations for enhancing police responses to hate crime along each of the three dimensions.
Correlations of teleradiographic parameters of teeth location determined by the methods of Bjork, Jarabak and Sassouni with the parameters of the upper and lower jaws in young men and young women with orthognathic occlusion
Authors: Vakhovskyi V. V. 
Published: September 2021

Annotation. Determining the characteristics of certain indicators within a certain population, the relationship between certain anatomical structures and parameters of the human body is one of the key tasks of clinical anthropology. Identifying the nature, strength and direction of the interdependencies of such indicators is a key element not only for understanding human nature but also for solving clinical, including dental problems today. The aim of the study was to establish in Ukrainian young men and young women with orthognathic occlusion the peculiarities of correlations of teleradiographic parameters of tooth location determined by Bjork, Jarabak and Sassouni methods with parameters of upper and lower jaws and tooth location. Teleradiography in the mode of cephalometric examination was performed for 49 young men and 76 young women with orthognathic occlusion. Cephalometric analysis was performed using OnyxCeph³™ software, 3DPro version, Image Instruments GmbH, Germany (software license URSQ-1799). Correlation assessment was performed in the license package “Statistica 6.0” using the non-parametric Spearman method. In young men and young women, the features of multiple correlations of teleradiographic parameters of the upper and lower jaws with the parameters of the location of the teeth determined by the methods of CFT-Bjork, Roth-Jarabak and Sassouni. As a result of quantitative analysis of significant correlations between teleradiographic parameters of the upper and lower jaws with the parameters of the location of the teeth found: CFT-Bjork in young men 46.9 %, of which 5.4 % straight strong, 18.5 % straight medium and 2.3 % straight weak and 2.3 % reversible strong, 16.2 % reversible medium strength and 2.3 % reverse weak, and young women – 38.5 %, of which, 2.3 % direct strong, 15.4 % direct medium strength and 6.2 % direct weak and 0.8 % reverse strong, 7.7 % reverse medium strength and 6.2 % of reversible weak; according to the Roth-Jarabak method, 36.2 % of young men, 6.6 % of direct strong, 11.8 % of direct medium strength and 2.6 % of direct weak and 2.6 % of reverse strong, 11.8 % of reverse of medium strength and 0.7 % of reverse weak, and young women – 44.7 %, of which, 3.9 % direct strong, 15.1 % direct medium strength and 7.2 % direct weak and 0.7 % reverse strong, 8.6 % reverse medium strength and 9.2 % reverse weak; according to the Sassouni method, 42.8 % of young men have all medium-strength, and 42.8 % of young women have, of which 35.7 % have medium-strength and 7.1 % have weak straight. Manifestations of sexual dimorphism of the received correlations are established only between the indicators defined by CFT-Bjork and Roth-Jarabak methods.
Ulnar nerve decompression and transposition with versus without supercharged end-to-side motor nerve transfer for advanced cubital tunnel syndrome: a randomized comparison study
Authors: Xie Qing , Shao Xinzhong , Song Xiaoliang , Wang Fengyu , Zhang Xu , Wang Li , Zhang Zhemin , Lyu Li 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this prospective randomized study was to compare ulnar nerve decompression and anterior subfascial transposition with versus without supercharged end-to-side anterior interosseous nerve–to–ulnar motor nerve transfer for advanced cubital tunnel syndrome, to describe performing the nerve transfer through a small incision, and to investigate predictive factors for poor recovery following the procedure.

METHODS
Between January 2013 and October 2016, 93 patients were randomly allocated to a study group (n = 45) and a control group (n = 48). Patients in the study group were treated with supercharged motor nerve transfer via a 5-cm incision following decompression and anterior subfascial transposition. Patients in the control group were treated with decompression and anterior subfascial transposition alone. Postoperative pinch strength and compound muscle action potential amplitude (CMAPa) were assessed. Function of the limb was assessed based on the Gabel/Amadio scale. Between-group data were compared, and significance was set at p < 0.05. Potential risk factors were collected from demographic data and disease severity indicators.

RESULTS
At the final follow-up at 2 years, the results of the study group were superior to those of the control group with regard to postoperative pinch strength (75.13% ± 7.65% vs 62.11% ± 6.97%, p < 0.05); CMAPa of the first dorsal interossei (17.17 ± 5.84 mV vs 12.20 ± 4.09 mV, p < 0.01); CMAPa of abductor digiti minimi (11.57 ± 4.04 mV vs 8.43 ± 6.11 mV, p < 0.01); and excellent to good results (0.67 for the study group vs 0.35 for the control group, p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the advanced age (OR 2.98, 95% CI 2.25–4.10; p = 0.003) in the study group was related to unsatisfactory outcome in the patients.

CONCLUSIONS
In the treatment of advanced cubital tunnel syndrome, additional supercharged end-to-side anterior interosseous nerve–to–ulnar motor nerve transfer may produce a better function of the hand. The authors also found that cases in the elderly were related to unsatisfactory postoperative results for these patients and that they could be informed of the possibility of worsening surgery results.
Smartphone GPS signatures of patients undergoing spine surgery correlate with mobility and current gold standard outcome measures
Authors: Boaro Alessandro , Leung Jeffrey , Reeder Harrison T. , Siddi Francesca , Mezzalira Elisabetta , Liu Gang , Mekary Rania A. , Lu Yi , Groff Michael W. , Onnela Jukka-Pekka , Smith Timothy R. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are currently the gold standard to evaluate patient physical performance and ability to recover after spine surgery. However, PROMs have significant limitations due to the qualitative and subjective nature of the information reported as well as the impossibility of using this method in a continuous manner. The smartphone global positioning system (GPS) can be used to provide continuous, quantitative, and objective information on patient mobility. The aim of this study was to use daily mobility features derived from the smartphone GPS to characterize the perioperative period of patients undergoing spine surgery and to compare these objective measurements to PROMs, the current gold standard.

METHODS
Eight daily mobility features were derived from smartphone GPS data in a population of 39 patients undergoing spine surgery for a period of 2 months starting 3weeks before surgery. In parallel, three different PROMs for pain (visual analog scale [VAS]), disability (Oswestry Disability Index [ODI]) and functional status (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [PROMIS]) were serially measured. Segmented linear regression analysis was used to assess trends before and after surgery. The Student paired t-test was used to compare pre- and postoperative PROM scores. Pearson’s correlation was calculated between the daily average of each GPS-based mobility feature and the daily average of each PROM score during the recovery period.

RESULTS
Smartphone GPS features provided data documenting a reduction in mobility during the immediate postoperative period, followed by a progressive and steady increase with a return to baseline mobility values 1 month after surgery. PROMs measuring pain, physical performance, and disability were significantly different 1 month after surgery compared to the 2 immediate preoperative weeks. The GPS-based features presented moderate to strong linear correlation with pain VAS and PROMIS physical score during the recovery period (Pearson r > 0.7), whereas the ODI and PROMIS mental scores presented a weak correlation (Pearson r approximately 0.4).

CONCLUSIONS
Smartphone-derived GPS features were shown to accurately characterize perioperative mobility trends in patients undergoing surgery for spine-related diseases. Features related to time (rather than distance) were better at describing patient physical and performance status. Smartphone GPS has the potential to be used for the development of accurate, noninvasive and personalized tools for patient mobility monitoring after surgery.
Genetic and nongenetic factors for contralateral progression of unilateral moyamoya disease: the first report from the SUPRA Japan Study Group
Authors: Mineharu Yohei , Takagi Yasushi , Koizumi Akio , Morimoto Takaaki , Funaki Takeshi , Hishikawa Tomohito , Araki Yoshio , Hasegawa Hitoshi , Takahashi Jun C. , Kuroda Satoshi , Houkin Kiyohiro , Miyamoto Susumu 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Although many studies have analyzed risk factors for contralateral progression in unilateral moyamoya disease, they have not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to examine whether genetic factors as well as nongenetic factors are involved in the contralateral progression.

METHODS
The authors performed a multicenter cohort study in which 93 cases with unilateral moyamoya disease were retrospectively reviewed. The demographic features, RNF213 R4810K mutation, lifestyle factors such as smoking and drinking, past medical history, and angiographic findings were analyzed. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to find risk factors for contralateral progression.

RESULTS
Contralateral progression was observed in 24.7% of cases during a mean follow-up period of 72.2 months. Clinical characteristics were not significantly different between 67 patients with the R4810K mutation and those without it. Cox regression analysis showed that the R4810K mutation (hazard ratio [HR] 4.64, p = 0.044), childhood onset (HR 7.21, p < 0.001), male sex (HR 2.85, p = 0.023), and daily alcohol drinking (HR 4.25, p = 0.034) were independent risk factors for contralateral progression.

CONCLUSIONS
These results indicate that both genetic and nongenetic factors are associated with contralateral progression of unilateral moyamoya disease. The findings would serve to help us better understand the pathophysiology of moyamoya disease and to manage patients more appropriately.
Gender disparity in German neurosurgery
Authors: Forster Marie-Therese , Behrens Marion , Lawson McLean Anna Cecilia , Nistor-Gallo Dorothea Isabella , Weiss Miriam , Maurer Stefanie 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Despite the rising number of women in higher education and leadership positions, the proportional rise of female neurosurgeons still lags behind these fields. This study evaluates the gender distribution in German neurosurgical departments across all career levels, and is aimed at heightening the awareness of gender disparity and the need for improving gender equality and its related opportunities.

METHODS
Data on gender distribution across all professional levels in German neurosurgical departments were obtained from departmental websites as well as by email and telephone request. Results were additionally analyzed in reference to hospital ownership type of the neurosurgical departments.

RESULTS
A total of 140 German neurosurgical departments employing 2324 neurosurgeons were evaluated. The analysis revealed a clear preponderance of men in leadership positions. Only 9 (6.3%) of 143 department heads were women, and there were only 1 (2.4%), 17 (14.5%), and 4 (12.5%) women among 42 vice-directors, 117 chief senior physicians, and 32 managing senior physicians, respectively. Senior physicians not holding a leadership position were female in 23.1%, whereas board-certified neurosurgeons not holding a senior physician position and residents were female in 33.6% and 35.0%, respectively. Of note, the highest proportion of female department heads (15.6%) was found in private hospitals.

CONCLUSIONS
The number of women in leadership positions in German neurosurgical departments is dramatically low, and with increasing leadership status gender disparity increases. Mentorship, recruitment, the perception of benefits offered by diversity and programs facilitating gender equality, job sharing, parental leave policies, and onsite childcare programs are needed to turn German neurosurgical departments into modern medical departments reflecting the gender profile of the general patient population.