bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of mental disorders on COVID-19 outcomes
Authors: Petrova N. N. , Pashkovskiy V. E. , Sivashova M. S. , Gvozdetsky A. N. , Prokopovich G. A. 
Published: October 2021

Objective: to analyze clinical and follow-up indicators in patients with mental disorders and COVID-19 and to identify on their basis predictors of poor outcomes associated with mental state.Patients and methods. We conducted a prospective study in a multidisciplinary hospital. The severity of coronavirus infection was determined according to the temporary guidelines. Data collection was carried out using a patient chart consisting of 109 variables. Predictors of poor outcomes were determined using predictive models (logit regression, Cox model). The study included 97 patients: 41 men (42.3%) and 56 (57.7%) women, mean age – 62.3±15.3 years. 26 patients died; 71 patients recovered.Results and discussion. The death occurred on 11.5 day. The mental state of these patients was severe, with a predominance of delirium cases. With increasing age, the probability of non-lethal outcome decreases [hazard ratio (HR) 1.03; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.00–1.06; p=0.037]. The risk of death increased by 1.03 (p=0.037) for each year of life. An improvement in the mental state of patients during psychotropic therapy is associated with an 11.11-fold decrease in the risk of poor outcome of coronavirus infection (HR 0.09; 95% CI 0.01–0.76; p=0.027). Delirium is a predictor of low patient survival, especially in prolonged hospitalizations (HR 4.55; 95% CI 1.66–12.48; p=0.003). The severity of coronavirus infection makes the greatest contribution to the poor outcome: the risk of death increases by 33.17 times (CR 33.17; 95% CI 4.01–274.65; p<0.001). The severity of the mental disorder had a greater impact on the risk of death compared with age, increasing it by 4.55 times (p=0.003).Conclusion. We found significant differences between the groups of deceased and surviving patients with COVID-19 concerning the variables related to certain mental disorders, their severity and dynamics, and the severity of coronavirus infection. In addition, the age of the patients had a significant impact on the prognosis of COVID-19. The results reflect the special prognostic significance of delirium in the structure of mental disorders developing in patients with coronavirus infection.
Trade, Exploitation, and the Problem of Unequal Opportunity Costs
Authors: Cassee Andreas 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper assesses the ‘power-induced failure of reciprocity’ account of exploitation in the domain of trade. I argue that its proponents face a dilemma. Either the cost variable of reciprocity is understood to include opportunity costs. Then, the account implausibly implies that those with more valuable outside options should get a larger part of the overall benefits of cooperation. Or the cost variable is understood to exclude opportunity costs. Then, the account has awkward implications in cases where direct costs and opportunity costs are substitutable. To evade this dilemma, the account could be amended to include a hypothetical baseline that equalizes opportunity costs. But then, the account ceases to be isolationist. Whether a cooperative interaction counts as exploitative is no longer independent of moral considerations about distributions outside the domain of trade.
Participáció és közösségépítés. Gyakornoki program a Róth Miksa Emlékház és Gyűjteményben
Authors: Kolocz Dóra 
Published: October 2021

2021 februárjában kezdődött el a Róth Miksa Emlékház és Gyűjtemény közösségi múzeumi projektje, amely új stratégia központi eleme a múzeum körül élő közösségek megszólítása, valamint új közösségek létrehozása. A fővárosi intézmény célkitűzései rezonálnak a múzeumot működtető VIII. kerületi önkormányzat terveivel is, amely egyezés, párhuzam jelentős lökést adott: intenzív változások indultak meg az intézményben. Az új irányvonal kijelölésével együtt kezdődött meg a múzeumi gyakornokok toborzása is, amely felhívás sikerének nyomán az intézmény szervezett, komplex gyakornoki programot tudott kiépíteni. A gyakornokok — egyebek mellett — részt vettek az új stratégia kialakításában, az intézmény teljes arculati megújításában, és munkát vállalnak a gyűjteményi és digitalizálási feladatokban is, miközben a gyakorlat mellett alapozó elméleti képzést is kapnak.
A gyakornoki program alapelve a participáció, azaz a „semmit róluk nélkülük“ elv, ugyanis a kiválasztott jelentkezők segítségével került kialakításra már maga a gyakornoki program keret- és elvárásrendszere is. A program nyomán fiatal szakmai réteg szerveződött az intézmény körül, amely célcsoport megszólítását és bevonását a múzeum egyik elsődleges feladatának is tekinti. A komplex program átlátható felépítéssel és transzparens működési célokkal folyik, miközben gyerekcipőben járó működési normáit és jellemzőit az intézmény a minőségmenedzsment feltételeinek kiépítésével igyekszik megőrizni, a rendszert pedig gördülékenyen működő, projektszemléletű múzeumi jelenséggé szervezni.
Vármúzeumok a pandémia alatt és után.
Authors: Gászné Bősz Bernadett , Schultz Éva 
Published: October 2021

A várak a kulturális turizmus fontos vonzerői. Védett, történelmi épületeik számos kulturális és turisztikai funkciót egyesítenek, meghatározó közösségi terekként jelennek meg a helyi lakosság életében és mindezek révén a fenntartható turizmusfejlesztés koncepciójába jól illeszthető erőforrások. A várak örökség interpretációja kiemelt szerepet játszik a várlátogatók motivációiban. Az átélés a kulcsszó: a történelmi környezet magas élményígérettel bír és kiváló kulisszája a bevonódást segítő interpretációnak. Éppen ezért a COVID19 a vármúzeumokat az átlagosnál nehezebb feladat elé állította. Jelen kutatás célja a vármúzeumok pandémia okozta kihívásokra adott válaszainak feltárása mellett a keresleti reakciók felmérése volt. Hipotéziseink a következők voltak: H1: A vármúzeum látogatói élményét az online lehetőségek csak kis mértékben és csak speciális keresleti szegmensekben képesek helyettesíteni.
H2: A várak vonzereje számos tényező hatására felértékelődik a pandémia miatt az eddigi várlátogatók körében.
A vizsgálat egy korábbi, a dél-dunántúli várak látogatói élményére irányuló kutatás folytatásaként 2021 márciusában kvalitatív és kvantitatív eszközökkel történt. A kutatás eredményei igazolták a hipotéziseket. Az online térbe került kultúraközvetítés a dél-dunántúli várak esetében nem volt hatékony a látogatói vélemények tükrében. A várlátogatás az örökségi rendezvények kínálta közösségi élmény mellett a természeti környezet adta turisztikai lehetőségek miatt is vonzóbbá válik a közeljövőben. A kutatás eredményei hasznosíthatók a korlátozások feloldása utáni „újturizmusban” a várak menedzsmentjében, szakmai együttműködéseiben.
PENGARUH CHI KUNG TAICHI TERHADAP PENURUNAN DENYUT NADI LANSIA DI RUMAH PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA WENING WARDOYO UNGARAN
Authors: Nashrulloh Mochamad Amirudin , Sahri Sahri , Indardi Nanang 
Published: October 2021

Chi Kung adalah seni mengolah energi, sedangkan Taichi merupakan latihan tradisional Cina dengan gerakan lambat, pernafasan perut yang dalam dan pemusatan pikiran dengan unsur meditasi. Denyut nadi adalah denyutan arteri dari gelombang darah yang mengalir melalui pembuluh darah sebagai akibat dari denyutan jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati pengaruh Chi Kung Taichi terhadap penurunan denyut nadi lansia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design yaitu memberikan suatu perlakuan kepada sampel dalam satu kelompok yang selanjutnya dikumpulkan data pretest dan posttest-nya, serta dianalisis menggunakan Paired-Samples Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan denyut nadi mengalami penurunan baik denyut nadi istirahat, latihan maupun pemulihan. Pada analisis data denyut nadi istirahat, denyutnya menurun sebesar 9,25 bpm atau sama dengan 11,62% dari rata-rata denyut nadi istirahat pada pretest. Pada analisis data denyut nadi latihan, denyutnya menurun sebesar 14,5 bpm atau sama dengan 16,27% dari rata-rata denyut nadi latihan pada pretest. Pada analisis data denyut nadi pemulihan, denyutnya menurun sebesar 12,92 bpm atau sama dengan 15,96% dari rata-rata denyut nadi pemulihan pada pretest. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah latihan rutin Chi Kung Taichi dapat menurunkan denyut nadi pada lansia.
PENGARUH PROGRAM PELATIHAN FISIK MILITER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VO2MAX SISWA PRA PENDIDIKAN DASAR RESIMEN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG
Authors: Pribany Maula Hikam , Sahri Sahri 
Published: October 2021

Program pelatihan fisik pra Pendidikan dasar Menwa UNNES adalah program pelatihan fisik militer yang di adopsi dari TNI yang mana akan merubah jasmani seorang, termasuk dalam kemampuan sistem alat gerak tubuh dan sistem kardiovaskulernya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan nilai VO2 Max siswa pra pendidikan dasar Menwa UNNES dan seberapa besar peningkatan tersebut setelah menjalani pelatihan fisik militer selama 10 Minggu. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif eksperimen menggunakan pre test and post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa yang lolos seleksi. Sampel adalah 9 siswa putra dan 12 siswa putri yang bertahan sampai masa pra pendidikan dasar selesai. Pelatihan fisik militer meliputi lari pagi, sit up, push up, dan cinning satu minggu dua kali yang dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu dan Sabtu. Bela diri resimen, PBB, PPM, dikperor, PUDD, keslap, senam senam senjata, teknik beregu, caraka, survival, pionering, IMPK, mountenering, nikpursar, pengjatri, dan HR yang dilaksanakan seminggu sekali pada hari Sabtu atau Minggu. Instrumen penelitian adalah bleep test yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan program pelatihan fisik militer. Simpulan dan saran berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu, diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) atau p value dari uji paired sampel T test yaitu 0,000. Artinya p value < 0,05 maka terdapat perbedaan atau peningkatan yang signifikan antara hasil pre test dengan post test. Peningkatan tersebut dari klasifikasi buruk menjadi baik.
News
Authors: Editorial Article 
Published: October 2021

FDA APPROVED THE MEDICATION FOR SKIN ITCHING ASSOCIATED WITH PROGRESSIVE FAMILIAL INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS.ADVANCES IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN.FIRST ORAL MEDICATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS WAS APPROVED.THE WORLD'S FIRST MEDICATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME WAS REGISTERED IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
CANCER-EMBRYONIC ANTIGEN IN PREDICTING THERAPEUTIC TUMOR PATHOMORPHISM AFTER NEOADJUVANT CHEMORADIOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH RECTAL CANCER
Authors: Erygin D. V. , Minaeva N. G. , Ivanov S. A. , Dvinskikh N. Yu. , Novikov N. Yu. , Berdov B. A. , Nevolskikh A. A. , Karpov A. A. , Mikhalev Yu. Yu. , Evtekhov I. A. , Petrov L. O. 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of carcinoerembryonic antigen in patients with rectal cancer and correlate its baseline with the degree of therapeutic pathomorphosis after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.Materials and methods. An estimate of the informative value of carcinoerembryonic antigen (CEA) indices in 179 patients with colorectal cancer determined before and after preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in SOD 50 Gy.Results. Analysis of the results presented in the study showed that in all patients, CRT caused a significant decrease in the level of CEA (–71%) 10 weeks after its end (p < 0.001). In the course of the pathomorphological study, after the neoadjuvant treatment, the first degree of tumor pathomorphism was recorded in 4.5% of patients, II – 38.5%, III – 45%, IV – 12% (the degree of pathomorphosis is not related to the clinical stage and the degree of differentiation of colorectal cancer). It was revealed that patients with III and IV degrees of therapeutic pathomorphosis initially had a CEA level lower, in comparison with patients with grade I-II. Clinical progression of the disease is diagnosed in 24% of cases (43/179). It was noted that in patients with the IV degree of therapeutic pathomorphism of the tumor, no recurrence of the rectal cancer was detected in either case.Conclusion. The results of the study showed that the problem of individual prediction of the effectiveness of combined treatment of the rectal cancer remains very relevant, rather complicated and yet not completely solved. However, it can be assumed that the use of such an indicator as CEA in monitoring patients after the treatment, can serve as a criterion for the sensitivity of colorectal cancer to CRT. Initially low antigen level can be considered as a positive factor of tumor response to ongoing treatment and disease-free survival of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.
Morphometric analysis of pre and post operative facial angles following rhinoplasty
Authors: Rajguru Renu , Singh Anubhav , Rajguru Garima , Boruah Dibya Jyoti 
Published: October 2021

Facial aesthetic surgery requires a thorough preoperative analysis of face and identification of problems to frame a comprehensive surgical plan. The conceptions of an attractive face must be analyzed beforehand. Powell and Humphrey had defined facial angles and had formulated range which would be perceived as attractive.To compare the change in pre- and post-operative nasolabial, nasofrontal and nasofacial angles in patients undergoing Rhinoplasty.A prospective observational study was conducted from October 2014 to October 2019 in ENT department of a tertiary care hospital. Twenty-one patients undergoing Rhinoplasty and fulfilling the inclusion criteria were considered as study population. Their pre- and post-operative profile photographs were taken for morphometric analysis. The nasolabial, nasofrontal and nasofacial angles were measured and compared, before and one month after the surgery in profile pictures.A significant change in the nasolabial and nasofacial angles were seen following Rhinoplasty. The mean nasofrontal angle showed an increase following Rhinoplasty but was not found significant.Rhinoplasty results in significant change in nasofacial and nasolabial angles and in expert hands, is expected to restore the various facial angles to their acceptable range.
Ritual circumcision by inexperienced hand some time cause penile amputation
Authors: Barolia Dinesh Kumar , Chaterjee Arka , Sharma Gunjan , Tanger Ramesh , Gupta Arun Kumar 
Published: October 2021

Ritual circumcision is a custom. But, when it is done by inexperienced person, it may cause painful situation for parents.: We are presenting a case of ritual circumcision done by inexperienced person. Complete amputation of glans was occurred during circumcision. That was very painful situation for parents. To avoid such complication circumcision should be done by experienced medical practitioner or training should be provided to the persons who are doing ritual circumcision.
The diagnostic dilemma of Masticator space tumor
Authors: Aljanabi Kasim 
Published: October 2021

The masticator space is an anatomical and functional entity centered on the mandibular ramus, which divides it into medial and lateral compartments. The masticator spaces considered paired supra-hyoid cervical spaces on each side of the face that extend from the angle of the mandible to the parietal bone. The masticator space contains the mastication muscles, posterior mandible, and mandibular nerve. They are separated from the nasopharynx by the parapharyngeal spaces bilaterally. Primary malignancy of the masticator space is very uncommon.Here we report a diagnostic dilemma of primary masticator space malignancy mistaken by nasopharyngeal carcinoma as the patient 40-year old gentleman presented with left lateral rectus palsy and left nasopharynx fullness.
Teaching Reading Through KWL (Know-Want to know-Learned) Strategy In Islamic Economics Text
Authors: Hamidia Muzayyinatul 
Published: October 2021

KWL strategy is a reading strategy used by teachers or educators to improve the students' reading skills by activating their prior knowledge, encouraging their motivation, and making the student comprehend the text holistically. The purpose of this research is to (1) apply the K-W-L Strategy in Reading Islamic Economics Text (2) know How do the students apply the K-W-L strategy in reading Islamic economics text. This research is conducted in a descriptive qualitative design. The data is collected by observation and documents. Data analysis procedure based on Creswell, Rossman & Marshall, 1) Organizing and familiarizing 2) Coding and reducing 3) Interpreting and representing. The results present that the application of K-W-L strategy is made through three steps, namely 1) Pre-reading, where the teacher or researcher created a good condition of the classroom and introducing passage, and the students filling the chart in K column 2) Whilst reading, the teacher leads the student read the text and started to write down what they want to learn in W column 3) Post-reading in which the students started to comprehend the passage, make a conclusion and stated what they have learned from text based on their comprehension in L column. The study also concluded that the KWL strategy was appropriate in teaching reading on Islamic Economics Text, and it can be applied in reading for any level of English learners.
COVID-19 Vaccinations and the Right to Health in Indonesia: Social Justice Analysis
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Rafliansah , Tavares Muhammad Alfitras , Azhima Chalisa Jasmine 
Published: October 2021

While the COVID-19 pandemic is far from the end, vaccinations have become an inevitable alternative in combating this pandemic. According to the WHO, COVID-19 vaccines are considered public goods. Consequently, they should be distributed equally to the citizens as the fulfillment of the right to health. This study aimed to analyze how COVID-19 vaccinations in Indonesia have been practiced. Also, it examined the government’s responsibility to ensure that COVID-19 vaccines are distributed equally in reflecting distributive justice by enquiring to what extent the government’s policy on independent vaccination relates to the fulfillment of human rights. This study used a legal research method based on a literature review. This study showed that some aspects of the vaccination are under distributive justice and welfare state. However, the Gotong Royong vaccination policy does not refer to distributive justice and the welfare state, resulting in injustice, discrimination, and economic inequality because it only provides certain privileged citizens access to vaccines. Therefore, the government needs to reconsider the Gotong Royong vaccination, focusing on accelerating the vaccination system for vulnerable individuals and groups.
KEYWORDS: COVID-19, Right to Health, Social Justice, Vulnerable Groups.
Competition Law in Asia: The Interplay of Power Dynamics in the Digital Market
Authors: Srivastava Ankit , Tiwary Aditi Richa 
Published: October 2021

The digital economy and multi-faceted markets have significantly contributed to the efficacy of most transactions governing modern humankind. Digital platforms have become an irreplaceable cross-border asset that has acclimatized with technological advancements. However, there is obscurity in the methods of accommodation of digital economy in competition laws of most jurisdictions globally. Consequently, there are ascertainable issues in competition laws of such jurisdictions. Such issues remain unaddressed due to the absence of evaluation parameters of digital platforms in the conventional market system and culminate into an Implicit and undetected abuse of dominance. This study used the doctrinal method by highlighting the distinctness of contemporary digital markets and their consequential issues. This study explicated the issues in the competition that need to be independently addressed, considering the intricacies of digital platforms. The presence of non-price factors, multi-faceted markets, and data-driven networks being the primary source of such novel issues have been particularly explicated. The established premise was substantiated by way of case studies of major events involving factors such as predation, deep discounting, and data privacy. Elucidation of the competition system in most jurisdictions in Asia and the accommodation of digital platforms in the same was also sufficiently enunciated to present a holistic insight to the established premise. Finally, the authors suggested ways to sufficiently address the issues arising from the distinctness of digital platforms, thereby giving rise to a dynamic and all-inclusive competition.
KEYWORDS: Digital Markets, Competition Law, Data Privacy.
Arguments to Apply Constitutional Guarantees in the Private Sector
Authors: Islam Md. Toriqul 
Published: October 2021

Constitutional guarantees are such a body of interests or basic human rights which are inevitable for each human being. These rights are principally inherent, inalienable, and universal, and therefore, irrespective of race, sex, caste, color, or religion, everyone can enjoy them. Constitutional guarantees are distinct from all other rights and privileges because of at least two unique characteristics, such as intrinsic in nature, and inalienability. These guarantees are crucial in the state-individual relations, and recognized by major laws of the civilized nations, and often enshrined in the national constitutions. For instance, the US Constitution signifies the essence of these rights through the expression of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Nonetheless, very often, many citizens across the globe are deprived of these rights on numerous pretends and grounds, and mostly, on the public-private dichotomy. This study examined contemporary legal and philosophical discourses as to whether the constitutional guarantees of human rights apply in the private sectors in Malaysia, India, and the United States. This study used doctrinal legal research methodology with a qualitative approach based on library resources. The findings of this study showed that constitutional guarantees, primarily human rights, are presumed to have been neither created nor made but originated like organic growth. Accordingly, no authority can take them away. By examining various logics from theological to socio-historical points of view and the theory of international law, this study concluded that constitutional guarantees, particularly the equal protection of the law, should apply horizontally to cover both public and private sectors.
KEYWORDS: Constitutional Guarantees, Human Rights, Public-Private Sectors.