bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of accuracy in freehand versus computer-assisted (dynamic and static) dental implant placement: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Banerjee Saurav , Debnath Anasua , Paul Priyanjali , Banerjee Tridib Nath 
Published: January 2025

Purpose:
When compared to conventional freehand procedures, the development of computer-assisted techniques in dental implant insertion surgery has significantly changed traditional practices, bringing about a movement toward improved precision and predictability. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of traditional freehand methods versus static–dynamic computer-assisted dental implant placement procedures in terms of accuracy and precision.

Methodology:
This study followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, screening 438 articles from databases such as PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science. The inclusion criteria were randomized and nonrandomized control trials, case controls and retrospective case studies, focusing on platform deviation, angular deviation, and apical deviation in dynamic, static, and freehand surgeries. Eleven studies were selected for a review, with nine studies included in the meta-analysis. Heterogeneity was analyzed using appropriate statistical models to ensure robust findings and reliability of the results.

Results:
The meta-analysis included nine studies comparing dental implant accuracy across dynamic, static, and freehand placement techniques. Dynamic systems showed superior accuracy, with platform deviations of 0.64–1.73 mm, angular deviations of 2.49°–5.75°, and apical deviations of 0.89–1.86 mm. Static systems showed slightly greater variability, with platform deviations of 0.97–2.34 mm and angular deviations of 2.2°–4.98°. Freehand techniques demonstrated the highest deviations, with platform deviations up to 3.48 mm and angular deviations up to 10.09°. Prediction intervals indicated consistent superiority of dynamic guidance across metrics.

Conclusion:
When compared to static and freehand methods, dynamic computer-assisted dental implant surgery provides more accuracy and precision. In implant dentistry, adopting dynamic guided systems is essential to attaining the best clinical results and raising patient satisfaction.
Comparison of marginal fit between milled and three-dimensional printed polymethylmethacrylate prostheses for single crowns, anterior bridges, and pier abutment bridges: An in vitro study
Authors: Merchant Aman , Pandurangan Kiran Kumar , Shenoy Amrutha Dinesh , Nallaswamy Deepak , Singh Pooja Nilesh 
Published: January 2025

Aim:
The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the marginal fit of various three-dimensional (3D) printed and milled polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) dental prostheses.

Settings and Design:
The study was conducted in an in vitro study setting.

Materials and Methods:
With a sample size of 45 for each fabrication method, this investigation compared the marginal fit of milled (Group 1) and 3D printed (Group 2) PMMA dental prostheses across different designs. The selection of samples was based on G*Power calculations. Tooth preparations were conducted on a typodont jaw set, followed by digital scanning and design processes. Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing milling and 3D printing were employed for the fabrication of prostheses. The assessment of marginal accuracy at specific points was performed using a stereomicroscope.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Independent t-tests were used to evaluate marginal discrepancies between milled and printed prosthetic designs at specific tooth surfaces. Univariate analysis of variance assessed marginal discrepancies across prosthesis designs and fabrication methods, with the Tukey post hoc test for significantly different results (α =0.05).

Results:
Milled single crowns exhibited superior accuracy (61.50 ± 4.852 μ) compared to printed ones (65.74 ± 7.311 μ) (t = −1.868, P = 0.037). Similar trends were observed for other designs, emphasizing the impact of both prosthesis design and fabrication method on marginal fit. Notable discrepancies were found on the distal surfaces of the anterior bridge crossing midline design (t = −3.262, P = 0.003).

Conclusion:
Milled prostheses exhibited superior marginal fit as compared to 3D printed prostheses, with differences within clinically acceptable limits.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis and associated uveitis: A review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management
Authors: Barresi Costanza , Baldo Francesco , Menean Matteo , Marino Achille , Costi Stefania , Chighizola Cecilia B. , Caporali Roberto F. , Miserocchi Elisabetta 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatologic disorder in children, posing significant physical and emotional challenges due to its chronic nature and the need for prolonged immunosuppressive therapies. Uveitis is the most common extra-articular manifestation of JIA, and it can be a sight-threatening condition. Despite advances in biologic treatments, JIA continues to present substantial therapeutic challenges, necessitating multiple treatment attempts and close monitoring for secondary failures. JIA-associated uveitis remains one of the most challenging and aggressive types of uveitis, particularly in children, due to its early onset, chronicity, and limited therapeutic responses despite new treatments. Early recognition and prompt treatment of both arthritis and uveitis are essential for achieving sustained remission and preventing complications. Effective management of JIA-uveitis requires a collaborative approach between pediatric rheumatologists and ophthalmologists to ensure timely assessments, regular screenings, and necessary therapy adjustments. This integrated care approach is crucial for achieving optimal outcomes. Therefore, this review aims to extensively analyze the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy of JIA and its associated uveitis.
A review on anterior uveitis and spondyloarthritis with a focus on the interdisciplinary approach between ophthalmologists and rheumatologists
Authors: Bolletta Elena , Crescentini Filippo , Gentile Pietro , Citriniti Giorgia , Macchioni Pierluigi , Marchesoni Antonio , De Simone Luca , Gozzi Fabrizio , Salvarani Carlo , Cimino Luca 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Anterior uveitis (AU) is characterized by the inflammation of the iris and ciliary body and is the most frequent extra-articular manifestation of spondyloarthritis (SpA). In SpA patients, AU is typically described as unilateral alternating acute AU (AAU). Moreover, as AAU can be the initial clinical manifestation of SpA, ophthalmologists could play a key role in the early diagnosis of SpA. The diagnostic delay in SpA is associated with poorer outcomes, including functional impairment, reduced response to treatment, and lower quality of life. A well-structured screening of patients with AAU could facilitate the early diagnosis. Consequently, the interdisciplinary collaboration between ophthalmologists and rheumatologists is fundamental to reduce the diagnostic delays. A correct and early diagnosis of SpA, together with early treatment initiation is important prognostic factors. These measures are associated with better treatment responses and may help retard the development of structural damage, particularly in the era of biological therapies, which have significantly improved the care of patients with SpA. Although various algorithms have been proposed to guide the selection of appropriate candidates for rheumatology referral, to date, there are no formal guidelines or universally recognized criteria for referral. This review aimed to summarize the epidemiological, pathogenetic, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of AU associated with SpA as well as the ophthalmology-rheumatology interdisciplinary approach.
Efficacy of varying target size and varying distance on the amplitude of accommodation by using Donder’s and Sheard’s method
Authors: Shukla Siddhant , Rani Anjali , Yadav Rakesh K. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

PURPOSE:
To compare the measurement of amplitude of accommodation (AOA) by various techniques and to assess the effect of varying target size and varying distance on the AOA using Donder’s and Sheard’s Method.

METHODS:
A prospective study was conducted among 100 students aged between 18 and 30 years who met the inclusion criteria. Subjects with best-corrected visual acuity 6/6 at near and distance were included in the study. A comprehensive eye examination of the patients was carried out. Then, assessment of the near point of accommodation with the Royal Air Force rule by giving targets of different font sizes (N8 and N10) was performed repeatedly over distance correction, and diopter reading was noted. Then minus lens technique at different distances (at 33 cm and at 40 cm) was used to assess the AOA. IBM-SPSS 22.0 was used for data analysis.

RESULTS:
t of a total of 100 participants, 49 (49%) were males and 51 (51%) were females, with a mean age of 20 ± 1.79 years. Donder’s method showed the highest AOA compared to Sheard’s method. It has been found that there was a clinically significant difference in the AOA with the two different letter sizes (N8 and N10) during the monocular measurement using Donder’s method. Furthermore, a clinically significant difference was found between the AOA when measured monocularly as well as binocularly at two different distances (at 33 cm and 40 cm) using Sheard’s method.

CONCLUSION:
We have concluded that the highest AOA was measured using Donder’s method, and the effect of varying letter size and varying target distance on AOA using Donder’s and Sheard’s method is clinically significant. It is very crucial to consider the standard target size and target distance during the measurement of AOA as varying target size and target distance could result in varying AOA which may lead to inappropriate diagnosis and management of the condition as well.
Weak dependence and optimal quantitative self-normalized central limit theorems
Authors: Jirak Moritz 
Published: January 2025

Consider a stationary, weakly dependent sequence of random variables. Given only mild conditions, allowing for polynomial decay of the autocovariance function, we show a Berry–Esseen bound of optimal order

n^{-1/2}

for studentized (self-normalized) partial sums, both for the Kolmogorov and Wasserstein (and

L^{p}

) distances. The results show that in general, (minimax) optimal estimators of the long-run variance lead to suboptimal bounds in the central limit theorem, that is, the rate

n^{-1/2}

cannot be reached, refuting a popular belief in the literature. This can be salvaged by simple methods. We reveal that in order to maintain the optimal speed of convergence

n^{-1/2}

, simple over-smoothing within a certain range is necessary and sufficient. The setup contains many prominent dynamical systems and time series models, including random walks on the general linear group, products of positive random matrices, functionals of GARCH models of any order, functionals of dynamical systems arising from stochastic differential equations, iterated random functions and many more.
Strategi Sekolah Partai Solidaritas Indonesia Dalam Memenangkan Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Tahun 2024 Di Kota Medan
Authors: Ronaldo Ronaldo Supratman Silaban , Halking Halking 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Sekolah Partai Solidaritas Indonesia Dalam Memenangkan Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Tahun 2024 Di Kota Medan. Hal ini dilatar belakangi adanya pesta demokrasi tahun 2024 maka untuk itu partai solidaritas indonesia menyelenggarakan sekolah kader solidaritas indonesia. Sekolah kader solidaritas indonesia ini sebagai strategi dalam memengkan pemilihan umum legislatif tahun 2024 khususnya kota Medan. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif . Dari hasil penelitian menejelaskan sekolah kader solidaritas indonesia lebih fokus startegi pendekatan kemasyarakat. Hal ini lebih ke pada strategi push marketing yaitu menyampaikan produk politik secara langsung kepada pemilih. Yang dimaksud produk politik yaitu kandidat itu sendiri. Strategi ini dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan kampanye berupa pertemuan akbar, pertemuan keagamaan, bakti sosial.
STRATEGI SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM MENERTIBKAN TEMPAT HIBURAN UMUM KARAOKE KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Denis Juan Lim  , Adianto  
Published: January 2025

Strategi, Strategi Organisasi, Karaoke, Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK)
Kota Pekanbaru telah berkembang pesat dan menjadi pusat pemerintahan Provinsi Riau. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang cepat telah membawa dampak dalam ekonomi dan sosial akan tetapi menimbulkan masalah sosial seperti Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) yang banyak berkeliaran di tempat hiburan umum karaoke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Strategi serta mengidentifikasi Strategi yang dilaksanakan oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Mintzberg dalam Asaretkha Adjane Annisawati (2022) yang menggunakan indikator: Rencana (Plan), Taktik (Ploy), Pola (Pattern), Posisi (Position), Perspektif (Perspective). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa strategi yang diterapkan masih kurang efektif karena minim inovasi dan kekurangan ketegasan dalam penertiban, masih banyak pelanggaran peraturan di tempat hiburan. Oleh karena itu, perlunya penyesuaian strategi Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Pekanbaru yang lebih adaptif, penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas, dan pembaruan terus-menerus guna mengatasi permasalahan yang berkembang ini.
Menangkal Pemahaman Radikal dan Fundamental Ideologi Transnasional Melalui Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Syaifuddin Mohammad 
Published: January 2025

Islam, yang dikenal sebagai agama rahmatan lilalamin dan mayoritas dianut oleh masyarakat Indonesia, menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam konteks keberagamaannya. Salah satu masalah utama adalah munculnya ideologi transnasional yang memicu tindakan terorisme, sering kali didasarkan pada pemahaman radikal dan fundamental terhadap Islam. Untuk memahami isu ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian pustaka fenomologi dengan mengkaji pemikiran para cendekiawan, buku dan artikel jurnal ilmiah, peraturan dan kebijakan pemerintah, serta berita terkait radikalisme ideologi transnasional di Indonesia. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan dan penanggulangan radikalisme ideologi transnasional yang efektif bisa dimulai dari pengajaran Islam di madrasah, sekolah, pondok pesantrean, dan lembaga pendidikan formal maupun nonformal lainnya. Dengan ratusan ribu jumlah lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, memiliki peran penting dalam membina anak-anak dan remaja Muslim melalui penekanan prinsip wasatiyah atau moderat dalam setiap kegiatan belajar mengajarnya
REDEFINISI KOMUNIKASI ADMINISTRASI
Authors: Zakaria Lantang Sukirno  , Setyowati Karyaningtyas  , Alma Mandjusri  , Des Hanafi  
Published: January 2025

Multidisciplinarity between communication science/studies and administrative science has not been explicitly claimed within various literature. Whereas in fact, the subject of administrative communication has been long a discourse since the 1960s. So, how is the state-of-the art of administrative communication? This article aims to explore the development of administrative communication subject and to reveal the multidisciplinarity of communication science/studies and administrative science. The method used in this research is non-systematic stand alone review with traditional-narrative review technique. The result of the study reveals the refinery and redefinition of administrative communication.
ANALISIS KEKOSONGAN PEJABAT WAKIL BUPATI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DI KABUPATEN BARRU TAHUN 2017- 2019
Authors: Akbar M , Mursak  , Asran  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis kekosongan Pejabat Wakil Bupati di Kabupaten Barru. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-eksplanatif, yang akan mrnggambarkan dan menjelaskan mengenai kekosongan pejabat wakil Bupati di Barru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kekosongan pejabat Wakil Bupati di Kabupaten Barru di karenakan Bupati Barru terseret pada sebuah kasus sehingga secara otomatis Wakil Bupati menggantikan posisi sebagai Bupati Barru dan menimbulkan kosongnya pejabat Wakil Bupati di Kabupaten Barru. Dengan adanya kekosongan pejabat wakil Bupati Barru berdampak pada penyelenggaraan pemerintahan baik pada internel eksekutif maupun legislatif, di bidang eksekutif, kekosongan pejabat wakil Bupati Barru membuat beban kerja eksekutif (Sekda) bertambah, dan proses pengawasan yang berlangsung tidak berjalan normal, Sementara dibidang Legislatif kekosongan pejabat wakil Bupati sedikit menganggu proses legislasi dimana terkadang ada pembahasan di DPRD yang seharusnya dihadiri oleh Bupati namum berhalangan hadir maka dengan kosongnya wakil bupati biasanya wakili oleh Sekda atau Kepala Dinas.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN MUTASI JABATAN PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA APARATUR (BKPSDMA) KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Darmawati  , IRMAWATI  , Yuliana  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui sistem pelaksanaan mutasi jabatan di Pemerintah Kabupaten Sinjai. Tipe penelitian adalah kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari Kepala Bidang Pengendalian Pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur (BKPSDMA) Kabupaten Sinjai, Kepala Sub Bidang Mutasi, Rotasi dan Kepegawaian, Staf pada Sub Bidang Mutasi, Rotasi dan Kepegawaian, Badan Pertimbangan Jabatan dan Kepangkatan (BAPERJAKAT), Pegawai yang dimutasi. Teknik analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan mutasi jabatan pada Badan Kepegawaian Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur (BKPSDMA) Kabupaten Sinjai menganut merit system dan seniority system. Merit system dibuktikan dengan pemutasian pegawai berdasarkan kualifikasi seperti untuk jabatan administrator harus memiliki tingkat pendidikan paling rendah sarjana atau diploma IV, jabatan pengawas harus memiliki tingkat pendidikan paling rendah diploma III atau yang setara dan jabatan pelaksana memiliki tingkat pendidikan paling rendah sekolah lanjutan tingkat atas atau yang setara. Sementara untuk kompetensi yang harus dimiliki yaitu mampu menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sesuai jabatan yang didudukinya. Untuk kinerja dilaksanakan berdasarkan kinerja yang objektif sesuai kebutuhan organisasi. Seniority system dibuktikan dengan pemutasian yang mempertimbangkan usia pegawai dan masa kerja karena mereka punya dasar untuk melaksanakan tugas baru yang akan dilaksanakannya. Sementara spoil system tidak digunakan karena pemutasian pegawai dilakukan berdasarkan masa kerja dan usia sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Development and Evaluation of an Addressable Fire Alarm System Trainer: Advancing Quality Education in Emergency Response Training (SDG 4)
Authors: Guillermo Allan Q. 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to develop and evaluate the acceptability of an addressable fire alarm system trainer designed to enhance the skills and preparedness of emergency responders and training institutions, thereby contributing to Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) – Quality Education.

Theoretical Framework: This research is grounded in experiential learning theories which emphasize the value of hands-on experiences for comprehension and skill acquisition. Studies by Esu et al. (2016) and Taupa (2017) underscore the significance of resource availability in technology education, particularly in emergency response training.

Method: A descriptive research design was employed to assess the trainer’s acceptability. The study involved the design and construction of the addressable fire alarm system trainer and utilized expert evaluations for data collection on usefulness, effectiveness, functionality, safety, and social acceptability.

Results and Discussion: The findings revealed that the trainer received high acceptability ratings across all indicators, with overall means of 4.73 for usefulness and 4.84 for functionality. Experts acknowledged its potential in educational settings, underscoring the importance of integrating advanced fire safety technologies into training curricula to promote quality education (SDG 4).

Research Implications: The implications of this research emphasize the necessity of innovative training solutions in fire safety education, suggesting that the developed trainer can significantly improve instructional practices in technical education fields.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the field by delivering an innovative educational tool that addresses the gaps in training resources for fire safety systems. Its unique design and framework provide a model for similar initiatives in vocational education, highlighting the value of practical training in preparing skilled emergency responders.
Effectiveness of an Educational Unit in Reading for Developing Sustainability Concepts Through Green Education Principles in Early Childhood
Authors: Ismail Abdelrahim Fathy , Elmorsy Ghada Nasr , Al-Saliti Rawan Abdul Mahdi Neyef , Ahmed Ayat Farouk Hussein 
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational unit in reading for developing sustainability concepts through green education principles in early childhood. Specifically, it investigates how the proposed unit enhances students' sustainability concepts in three areas: environmental, economic, and social sustainability. It is hoped that the objectives of this study will be in line with the fourth goal of the Sustainable Development Goals, which is quality education (SDG 4).

Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in green education principles, which emphasize integrating sustainability concepts into early childhood education. This framework aims to foster critical thinking, environmental awareness, and responsible behavior. A conceptual framework was developed to align reading activities with the sustainability dimensions.

Method: A quasi-experimental research design with a single-group pretest-posttest approach was used. The sample consisted of 30 male third-grade students from Al-Hufuf’s Tenth Primary School in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, selected through simple random sampling. An educational unit based on green education principles was developed, incorporating targeted sustainability concepts. A sustainability concepts test was administered before and after the intervention.

Results and Discussion: The results revealed statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest scores, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed unit in improving students' sustainability concepts. The Blake Effectiveness Coefficient confirmed the educational impact.

Research Implications: This study underscores the importance of incorporating sustainability education into early childhood curricula. It shows that well-designed educational units can effectively enhance sustainability concepts, helping foster a generation capable of responsible decision-making for a sustainable future.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to green education research by providing empirical evidence of the effectiveness of a reading-based educational unit in improving sustainability concepts in early childhood. It highlights the value of integrating sustainability principles into educational activities.