bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unsur Psikologi Dan Tarbiyyah Dalam Gaya Bahasa Pertanyaan Al-Qur’an: Kajian Terhadap Ayat Tumbuh-Tumbuhan
Authors: Ramli Saipolbarin , Atoh Nazri , Zakaria Zarima , @ Fatimah Suo Yan Mei , Ariffin Mohammad Sidik 
Published: April 2021

The question language style that used the plant’s elements is one of the language styles that consist in the Quran. The use of the plant’s elements in the language style at the same time touches the aspect of the psychology and education. The psychological element is referring to the use of the Quran verses in which the context can give positive effects on the person’s soul and spiritual. Whereas the education element is referring to the context by which the Quran discourses are used to educate human with the values from the language. This study look into the role of psychological and educational elements in the language style of the Al-Qur’an and their effectiveness in convening messages to man. The focus of this research is to study the discourse analysis and the rhetoric of Arab. The data was collected qualitatively using two different methods; the historical method and the documentary method. Both methods are carried out using the library research. The data is anticipated to give a clear understanding of the two elements of psychology and education in the question language style of the Quran. Additionally, they are also used to give a clear understanding of the Quran content and prove that the Quran is a divine revelation from Allah and show the beauty of its language.
Abstrak
Gaya bahasa pertanyaan yang menggunakan unsur tumbuh-tumbuhan adalah antara jenis gaya bahasa pertanyaan yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an. Penggunaan unsur tumbuh-tumbuhan dalam gaya bahasa ini secara tidak langsung turut menyentuh perbincangan dalam aspek psikologi dan tarbiyyah. Unsur psikologi merujuk kepada konteks penggunaan ayat Al-Qur’an yang dapat memberi kesan positif terhadap jiwa manusia. Manakala unsur tarbiyyah pula merujuk kepada konteks penggunaan ayat Al-Qur’an dalam mendidik manusia dengan menggunakan nilai kesantunan bahasa. Kajian ini melihat peranan unsur psikologi dan unsur tarbiyyah dalam gaya bahasa Al-Qur’an dan kesannya terhadap penyampaian mesej kepada manusia. Fokus perbincangan adalah dalam bidang analisis wacana dan al-Balaghat al-‘Arabiyyat. Kajian ini menggunakan metode historis dan metode dokumentari yang mengaplikasikan kaedah pengumpulan data secara kualitatif. Data menunjukkan bahawa elemen psikologi dan tarbiyyah yang terdapat dalam gaya bahasa pertanyaan tumbuh-tumbuhan dalam Al-Qur’an berperanan untuk memberi kefahaman yang jelas tentang isi kandungan Al-Qur’an di samping memaparkan aspek ketinggian dan kehalusan gaya bahasa Al-Qur’an.
Pengaruh Efikasi Guru Terhadap Stail Disiplin Guru
Authors: Halim Nazri , Daud Yaakob 
Published: April 2021

Appropriate discipline style should be used by the teachers to discipline the students.Teacher are unsured and confused when handling student discipline and show the absence of a strong teacher efficacy.Thus, the objective of this study was to examine the influence of the teacher efficacy towards the Teacher Discipline Style, i.e: Supporter, Abdicator, Enforcer, Negotiator and Compromiser (Tomal,1999). Appropriate discipline style is determined by the highest rate of the teachers’ efficacy. The survey method used a cross sectional design that was carried out among 320 teachers who are the Disciplinary Committee members in national primary schools in Kedah and Perlis. Two instruments are used, Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) and The Teacher Discipline Five Style Inventory. Descriptive data are analyzed using SPSS version 19. Inferential statistics are analyzed by using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling 3(PLS-SEM 3). The findings show that the teacher efficacy has a great influence on Negotiator discipline style but has no influence on the Abdicator discipline style. The findings of this study can contribute to the Ministry Of Education (MOE) as a guide to the selection of a discipline teacher in school and also identify teachers that use the disciplinary style that has lower influence of teacher efficacy to take preventive action.
Abstrak
Stail disiplin yang sesuai perlu digunakan oleh guru untuk mendisiplinkan pelajar. Guru tidak pasti pasti dan keliru semasa mengendalikan disiplin pelajar dan menunjukkan ketiadaan efikasi guru yang mantap. Justeru, objektif kajian ini adalah mengkaji Pengaruh Efikasi Guru Terhadap lima Stail Disiplin Guru iaitu Penyokong, Penyerahan, Penguatkuasaan, Kompromi dan Penguatkuasaan (Tomal, 1999). Stail disiplin yang sesuai ditentukan melalui kadar efikasi guru yang paling tinggi. Kajian tinjauan menggunakan reka bentuk keratan rentas telah dijalankan terhadap 320 orang guru jawatankuasa disiplin daripada sekolah kebangsaan di Kedah dan Perlis. Dua instrumen digunakan iaitu Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale – TSES), dan The Teacher Discipline Five-Style Inventory. Penganalisisan data deskriptif menggunakan SPSS versi 19. Statistik inferensi menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM 3). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan efikasi guru mempunyai pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap stail disiplin Perundingan Namun tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap stail disiplin Penyerahan. Dapatan kajian ini dapat memberikan sumbangan kepada Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM) sebagai panduan pemilihan guru disiplin di sekolah serta mengenalpasti guru yang menggunakan stail disiplin yang mempunyai pengaruh efikasi yang rendah untuk dilakukan tindakan pencegahan.
Elemen Nilai-Nilai Murni, Sikap Dan Tingkahlaku Dalam Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran: Khas Untuk Pelajar Dan Pendidik Guru
Authors: Masuwai Azwani 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the importance of good values, attitudes and behaviour in teaching and learning. The study established by using Teaching and Learning Guiding Principles Instrument (TLGPI) to look out the reliability and validity of the instrument in generating teaching and learning guiding principles (TLGP). Participants consisted of 350 Malaysian teacher educators from 10 higher teacher education institutions selected. It is an essential instrument to reflect in generating the teaching and learning guiding principles in higher education level in Malaysia. Confirmatory Factor Analysis has validated all five items of Good Values (GV) construct of TLGPI whereby all items indicated high reliability and internal consistency. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis also confirmed that a single factor model was used to generate teaching and learning guiding principles.
Abstrak
Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk meneroka kepentingan elemen nilai-nilai murni, sikap dan tingkah laku dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Kajian yang ditubuhkan dengan menggunakan Instrumen Prinsip Panduan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (IPPPP) untuk melihat kebolehpercayaan dan kesahan instrumen dalam menjana prinsip panduan pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PPPP). Peserta terdiri daripada 350 pendidik guru Malaysia daripada 10 institusi pengajian tinggi guru terpilih. Ia adalah instrumen penting dalam menjana prinsip panduan pengajaran dan pembelajaran di peringkat pengajian tinggi di Malaysia. Analisis Pengesahan Faktor (APF) telah mengesahkan semua kelima-lima item konstruk Nilai-nilai Murni (NM) IPPPP di mana semua item menyatakan kebolehpercayaan yang tinggi dan konsisten. APF juga mengesahkan bahawa model faktor tunggal telah digunakan untuk menghasilkan prinsip panduan pengajaran dan pembelajaran.
Asas Pembentukan Kata dalam Morfologi Arab
Authors: Mahazi Muhammad Afiq , Zainal Hakim 
Published: April 2021

Language is one of the most important medium to transmit knowledge and also to build the identities. In addition, language contained the word patterns, morpheme elements, derivations which lead better understanding for use in daily life. The aim of this article to study the process of Arabic language formation and the change of word pattern which had implemented. It involved the elements of word formation such involving of morpheme elements, inflections, derivations and some other components. A qualitative method approached by analysing the content through the reading of scientific materials such as books, articles, and newspaper. The results of the study found that a word in Arabic was formed by using the root word as the basis for publishing a new word pattern. The root word is derived from three consonants (phoneme) as well as the connectivity of several morpheme units like words كَتَبَ (has written) consisting of consonants (KA+TA+BA).
Abstrak
Bahasa merupakan salah satu medium yang penting untuk menyebarkan pengetahuan serta membina identity. Tambahan pula, Bahasa juga mengandungi corak perkataan, elemen morfem, derivasi yang membawa kefahaman yang lebih baik untuk digunakan dalam kehidupan seharian. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses pembentukan kata bahasa Arab serta kaedah perubahan pola perkataan dilaksanakan. Ini melibatkan beberapa elemen yang terlibat dalam proses pembentukan kata seperti penglibatan elemen morfem, infleksi, derivasi dan beberapa komponen yang lain. Metod kualitatif digunakan iaitu dengan menganalisis isi kandungan melalui pembacaan bahan ilmiah seperti buku, artikel dan keratan akhbar. Hasil dari kajian mendapati bahawa sesuatu perkataan dalam bahasa Arab itu dibentuk dengan menggunakan kata akar sebagai asas bagi menerbitkan pola perkataan yang baru. Akar kata ini terhasil daripada tiga konsonen (fonem) serta penggambungan beberapa unit morfem seperti perkataan كَتَبَ (telah menulis) yang terdiri konsonan (KA+TA+BA).
Aplikasi Kesantunan Bahasa dan Strategi Terjemahan Sari Kata Animasi Ulama’ al Muslimin
Authors: W Hassan Wan Siti Fatimatul Akmal 
Published: April 2021

Animation is the entertainment medium closest to the community, especially children. However, the use of language in animation is often disputed as being seen to be inaccessible to the aspect of language politeness. Therefore, this study would like to discuss the language politeness application through the Maxim of Leech politeness in the Ulamā al Muslimīn animation as well as the translation strategy used in translating the subtitles. Qualitative studies were used in this study focusing on content analysis and literature study. To analyze the translation strategy used in the subtitle, the study chose to use the Newmark (1998) translation strategy. The study finds that all data obeys the linguistic maximization maxim. Some expressions and words that become the markers of language politeness can be identified and given the exact match. The subtitle translation results are also found to maintain the aspect of language politeness as found in the source language.
Abstrak
Animasi merupakan medium hiburan yang paling dekat dengan masyarakat terutamanya kanak-kanak. Namun begitu, penggunaan bahasa dalam animasi sering dipertikaikan kerana dilihat tidak menepati aspek kesantunan bahasa. Oleh itu, kajian ini ingin membincangkan tentang aplikasi kesantunan bahasa melalui Maksim kesantunan Leech dalam animasi Ulamā al Muslimīn serta strategi terjemahan yang digunakan dalam menterjemah sari kata. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif digunakan dalam kajian ini memfokuskan kepada analisis kandungan serta kajian kepustakaan. Bagi menganalisis strategi terjemahan yang digunakan dalam sari kata, kajian memilih untuk menggunakan strategi terjemahan Newmark (1998). Kajian mendapati kesemua data mematuhi maksim kesantunan bahasa Leech. Beberapa ungkapan dan lafaz yang menjadi penanda kesantunan bahasa dapat dikenalpasti dan diberi padanan yang tepat. Hasil terjemahan sari kata juga didapati mengekalkan aspek kesantunan bahasa sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam bahasa sumber.
Про особливості застосування прокурором представницьких повноважень на захист інтересів держави у разі вчинення діянь, передбачених ст. 212 КК України
Authors: Драган О. В. 
Published: April 2021

Здійснено аналіз положень нормативно-правових актів України, що закріплюють представництво прокуратурою інтересів держави у визначених законом випадках. Досліджено поняття «інтерес держави» та виокремлено його ознаки як такого, що є об’єктом представницьких повноважень прокурора.
Доведено, що застосування прокурором представницьких повноважень на захист інтересів держави у сфері оподаткування є одним із пріоритетних напрямів представницької діяльності органів прокуратури.
Виокремлено особливості застосування прокурором представницьких повноважень на захист інтересів держави, порушених унаслідок вчинення діянь, передбачених ст. 212 КК України.
Вирішення податкових спорів: питання судової практики
Authors: Драган О. В. , Чайка О. С. 
Published: April 2021

Здійснено аналіз судової практики щодо вирішення податкових спорів в Україні. Визначено ключові категорії, які використовуються під час доказування при вирішенні податкових спорів. Наведено позиції Верховного Суду, що свідчать про оцінку доказів при вирішенні податкових спорів.
Виокремлено стадії вирішення податкового спору, що передбачають послідовне здійснення певних аналітичних дій: 1) стадія кваліфікації податкового спору (з’ясування сторін, предмета спору, змісту суперечностей та змісту заявлених вимог); 2) стадія підготовки належної доказової бази; 3) стадія вирішення податкового спору (вибір та аналіз норм законодавства, визначення кола юридичних фактів, які необхідно встановити, встановлення цих фактів шляхом розгляду й оцінки доказів, прийняття рішення).
Analisis Ragam Qirā’at dan Implikasinya terhadap Penafsiran
Authors: Effendi Sofian 
Published: April 2021

This paper tries to analyze the influence of the various Qirā’at on the Tafsīr of Al-Jāmi 'Li Ahkām Al-Qur’ān by Imam Al-Qurţubī, the extent to which the Qirā’at implications in this interpretation are in determining the law or helping in interpreting verses that have variant Qirâ' at various. The author finds that al-Qurţubī is quite intense in presenting various Qirā’at to support or explain a verse, not only specifically Qirā’at Mutawātir, even sometimes Qirā’at Shādhah sometimes Qirā’at Mudrāj also he displays to explain the meaning of the verse, even though he does not always use it as one of the tools for establishing the law or choosing which opinion is the most correct from the interpretation through the different Qirā’at variants. Quite contrary to the majority of scholars of the Malikī's madhhab says that the Qirā’at which is not Mutawātir cannot be used as a tool for legal stipulation from the verse of law, this writing also serves as an anti-thesis as well from the opinion of most scholars that Qirā’at Shādhah refuses to use it as a tool for hujjah, however, an Al-Qurţubī Dāred to violate the opinion of the majority of Malikī's madhhab.
Clinicopathological Analysis of 34 Cases of Primary Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis in Chinese Children
Authors: Wu Jingyi , Pei Yuxin , Rong Liping , Zhuang Hongjie , Zeng Shuhan , Chen Lizhi , Jiang Xiaoyun 
Published: April 2021

Background: This study aimed to summarize the clinicopathological features and prognostic risk factors of primary antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) in children.Methods: Clinical and prognostic data for children admitted to our center with AAV between September 2003 and September 2020 were studied retrospectively. The incidence and risk factors of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were calculated and analyzed.Results: Thirty-four children were enrolled; 28 were female, with a median onset age of 10 years. Except for one case negative for ANCA, the other 33 patients were diagnosed with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). The most frequently involved organ was the kidney (100.0%), followed by the lungs (58.8%) and heart (50.0%). Twenty children (58.8%) progressed to ESRD with a median course of 3 months, and they were more likely to present respiratory and cardiovascular system involvement than were the non-ESRD group (P &lt; 0.05). Patients in the ESRD group also had a higher serum creatinine level, 24-h protein excretion, Pediatric Vasculitis Activity Score (PVAS), and a lower level of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), hemoglobin, and complement C3 than had those in the non-ESRD group (P &lt; 0.05). The main pathological manifestations were crescentic and sclerotic classes in the ESRD group and focal class in the non-ESRD group. After 6 months of induction therapy, 90.0% of cases achieved complete or partial remission. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that baseline eGFR &lt; 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 was an independent risk factor for progressing to ESRD (OR = 0.016, 95% CI = 0.001~0.412, P = 0.012).Conclusions: AAV in children usually occurs in teenage girls, and the most commonly involved organ is the kidney, of which hematuria is the most common symptom, followed by proteinuria, abnormal renal function (eGFR &lt; 90 ml/min/1.73 m2), etc. The primary type of AAV is MPA. Nearly 60% of patients progressed to ESRD with a median course of 3 months. Baseline eGFR &lt; 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 is an independent risk factor for ESRD progression in AAV children.
Dexmedetomidine Protects Against Septic Liver Injury by Enhancing Autophagy Through Activation of the AMPK/SIRT1 Signaling Pathway
Authors: Yu Qing , Zou Liying , Yuan Xiu , Fang Fang , Xu Feng 
Published: April 2021

Background: Liver injury is one of the serious complications of sepsis. Previous studies suggested that dexmedetomidine (DEX) could alleviate cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced liver injury. However, it is unclear whether the protective effect of DEX on sepsis-induced liver injury is related to autophagy.Methods: Mice (n = 105) were randomly divided into the following groups: (i) CON group (Sham); (ii) CLP group (CLP-induced liver injury + saline); (iii) CLP + DEX group (CLP-induced liver injury + DEX). Mouse models of sepsis-induced liver injury were established using CLP. DEX or normal saline was administered by intraperitoneal injection at 0, 2, and 4 h after CLP surgery. The mortality rate within 120 h was calculated. The levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and inflammatory cytokines were measured at 6, 12, and 24 h in each group. Hematoxylin and eosin staining assay was carried out to detect the morphological changes of mouse liver cells in each group. The levels of autophagy-associated proteins LC3II, Beclin-1, p62, and LAMP-2 were detected in three groups of mice using western blotting. The expression of LC3II was detected using immunofluorescence. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of liver tissue was used to observe autophagosomes and autophagosome–lysosomes. Lastly, the effect of DEX on the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway-associated protein levels were detected using western blotting. Meanwhile, we used L0-2 cells infected with mRFP-GFP-LC3 adenovirus to further analyze the role of SIRT1 in DEX-induced autophagy in liver injury model in vitro.Results: DEX significantly improved the survival rate of septic mice at the early stage and ameliorated the pathology of sepsis-induced liver injury. The level of autophagy-associated proteins, phosphorylated (p)-AMPK/AMPK, and SIRT1 in the liver of CLP-induced sepsis mice peaked at 12 h post-CLP and decreased significantly at 24 h. In the CLP + DEX group, the levels of autophagy-associated proteins, p-AMPK/AMPK, and SIRT1 increased, whereas inflammatory cytokines decreased at 24 h. The autophagosome structure was clearly observed at different time points in the CLP + DEX group. In the in vitro hepatocyte injury model, the SIRT1 inhibitor significantly increased intracellular ROS levels and reversed the effect of DEX on autophagy flux.Conclusion: We demonstrated a novel mechanism in which DEX protects against CLP-induced liver injury. DEX enhances autophagy, which alleviates the inflammatory responses in CLP-induced liver injury by regulating the SIRT1/AMPK pathway.
El motivo del rey viejo en el Persiles de Miguel de Cervantes. Algunas observaciones a partir de Maximino y otros poderosos sustituidos
Authors: Parodi Alicia 
Published: April 2021

Maximino aparece en las últimas páginas de la novela ante la basílica de San Pablo Extramuros. Ocupa poco espacio. Quizás por eso casi no ha recibido atención por parte de la crítica. Sin embargo, compone la figura del “rey” en su momento más difícil, el traspaso del poder.
Apoyado en el magnífico estudio de Kantorowicz, especialmente en las analogías político-teológicas del rex-sacerdos con el Corpus Christi-Corpus mysticum, mi trabajo hilvana reyes bíblicos e históricos, citados o evocados por la novela, hasta llegar a la concepción de realeza propuesta en las primeras páginas.
Así, desde el final hasta el principio, la imagen de Maximino toma “cuerpo” hasta convertirse en figura alegórica. San Pablo está en la raíz poética y teológica de esta historia centrada en el artificio.
¿Hedonistas o revolucionarios? Política homosexual radical e izquierda trotskista en Argentina y Brasil (1967-1983)
Authors: Insausti Santiago Joaquín 
Published: April 2021

El fracaso que el Frente de Liberación Homosexual argentino experimenta en sus intentos de aliarse con la izquierda partidaria en los setenta contrasta con la rápida y sinérgica articulación con el trotskismo que el movimiento homosexual logra en Brasil. Este trabajo analizará las políticas de alianzas del Frente argentino y de la Facción Homosexual de Convergencia Socialista brasilera estudiando su interrelación con las políticas de género y sexualidad que desarrolló la izquierda, las diferentes etapas por las que atravesaban los aparatos represivos en cada país, las conexiones transnacionales entre organizaciones y los momentos de la izquierda a nivel global. Se analizará en particular el rol del trotskismo, el cual ofreció mayores oportunidades coyunturales de alianza con los homosexuales que otras corrientes del movimiento obrero. La investigación se basará en el análisis de un corpus documental diverso, que incluye fuentes personales de algunos de los activistas y entrevistas personales en profundidad.
Maternidades en cautiverio. Experiencias de maternidad, embarazo y parto en centros clandestinos de detención durante la última dictadura militar argentina
Authors: Álvarez Victoria , Laino Sanchis Fabricio 
Published: April 2021

Durante la última dictadura militar en la Argentina (1976-1983) las mujeres representaron alrededor del 30% del total de las víctimas del accionar represivo del Estado. Estas detenidas sufrieron un repertorio diverso y específico de violencia por su condición de género. En los centros clandestinos de detención, muchas mujeres que fueron secuestradas embarazadas o junto con sus hijos/as pequeños/as, se vieron sometidas a formas diferenciales de vigilancia, control y violencia sobre sus cuerpos. Gran parte de las mujeres embarazadas que dieron a luz en cautiverio se encuentran desaparecidas y sus hijos/as fueron apropiados/as por personal de las fuerzas armadas y de seguridad. En el presente trabajo nos proponemos reflexionar sobre las experiencias de maternidad en los centros clandestinos de detención durante la última dictadura militar argentina desde una perspectiva de género. Indagaremos en las concepciones sobre la familia, la maternidad y el rol social de las mujeres que subyacían al accionar de los perpetradores de la violencia sobre las detenidas. A partir de testimonios de mujeres sobrevivientes, reconstruiremos las modalidades y dispositivos represivos específicos aplicados a las detenidas embarazadas. Por último, analizaremos los sentidos que en sus memorias asignan las sobrevivientes a sus experiencias de maternidad en cautiverio.