bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Timing outweighs magnitude of rainfall in shaping population dynamics of a small mammal species in steppe grassland
Authors: Li Guoliang , Wan Xinrong , Yin Baofa , Wei Wanhong , Hou Xianglei , Zhang Xin , Batsuren Erdenetuya , Zhao Jidong , Huang Shuli , Xu Xiaoming , Liu Jing , Song Yiran , Ozgul Arpat , Dickman Christopher R. , Wang Guiming , Krebs Charles J. , Zhang Zhibin 
Published: October 2021

Significance
Disentangling the effects of rainfall timing and magnitude on animal and plant populations is essential to reveal the biological consequence of diverse climate change scenarios around the world. We conducted a 10-y, large-scale, manipulative experiment to examine the bottom-up effects of changes in rainfall regime on the population dynamics of Brandt’s voles in the steppe grassland of Inner Mongolia, China. We found that a moderate rainfall increase during the early growing season could produce marked increases in vole population size by increasing the biomass of preferred plant species, whereas large increases in rainfall produced no additional increase in vole population growth. Our study highlights the importance of rainfall magnitude and timing on the nonlinear population dynamics of herbivores.
Spatial social dilemmas promote diversity
Authors: Hauert Christoph , Doebeli Michael 
Published: October 2021

SignificanceEvolutionary branching and diversification in interactions with continuous behavioral traits is important for understanding the emergence of distinct, discrete, and coexisting strategies. In social dilemmas, this suggests an evolutionary pathway for the origin of cooperators and defectors. Here we study evolutionary diversification in structured populations and identify mechanisms driving spontaneous and persistent diversification. Through analytical and numerical techniques, we demonstrate that spatial structure admits new modes of diversification that complement classical evolutionary branching. In particular, when selection is strong, diversification tends to occur more readily than in unstructured populations.
Totimorphic assemblies from neutrally stable units
Authors: Chaudhary Gaurav , Ganga Prasath S. , Soucy Edward , Mahadevan L. 
Published: October 2021

SignificanceExisting shape-morphing materials and structures are limited in their ability to transition between a few stable configurations. Here we show how to create structural materials that have an arbitrary range of shape-morphing capabilities using the idea of neutral stability, as embedded in a unit cell with a range of energetically equivalent configurations. These structures allow for a decoupling of the local and global geometry from the local and global mechanical response and thus allow for independent control of the structure and mechanics, laying the foundation for engineering functional shapes using a new type of morphable unit cell.
Big translation history
Authors: Roig-Sanz Diana , Fólica Laura 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This article proposes the term Big Translation History (BTH) to describe a translation history that can be
analysed computationally and that we define as involving: (1) large-scale research (geographical and chronological); (2) massive
data understood as big data, accompanied by little data, and drawing on a wide range of often heterogeneous and non-structured
sources; and (3) the use of computational techniques as part of the research process, and for the production of knowledge, rather
than helping only with visualisation of data. We advance the hypothesis that one of the main possibilities of BTH, as a conceptual
framework and a methodology, is to help decentralize translation history and literary and cultural history, in a broad sense. The
article goes on to present an analysis of the circulation of literary translations and the agents involved in the Spanish-speaking
world between 1898 and 1945 as a case study in BTH.
Indigenous knowledge and climate change adaptation in Africa: a systematic review
Authors: Nyadzi Emmanuel , Ajayi Oluyede Clifford , Ludwig Fulco 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Indigenous people are often considered victims of climate change impact rather than agents of adaptation. Emerging studies in Africa have shifted the attention to indigenous knowledge (IK) to support the development of effective climate change adaptation strategies. This study adopted a systematic literature review methodology to analyse the following: (i) characterization of IK, (ii) potential of IK for knowledge co-production, (iii) IK for climate change causes and impact identification, (iv) IK for formulating and implementing climate change interventions, and (v) documentation and conservation of IK as a resource for climate change adaptation. Results show that there is no consensus on the definition of IK. However, certain identical elements in the available definitions are relevant for contextualization. IK has been useful in the formulation of different climate change adaptation strategies: management practices, early warning, and risk and disaster management. IK has the potential for knowledge co-production relevant for developing robust adaptation measures. Weather and climate services remain a critical area where IK and scientific knowledge (SK) are integrated to enhance forecast reliability and acceptability for local communities. IK is disappearing because of modernization and rural-urban migration, changing landscape and shifting religious beliefs. We suggest the need for more research into the complexity of the IK, proper documentation and storage of IK, and developing effective approaches to integrate IK with SK such that it is well received among researchers and policymakers. While doing this, it is important to maintain the unique features that distinguish IK from other forms of knowledge.
Prospects for chargino pair production at the CEPC *
Authors: Yuan Jia-Rong , Cheng Hua-Jie , Zhuang Xu-Ai 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The proposed Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) with a center-of-mass energy

GeV will primarily serve as a Higgs factory. Additionally, it will offer good opportunities to search for new physics phenomena at low energies, which can be challenging with hadron colliders; however, these discoveries are highly motivated by theoretical models developed to explain, e.g., the relic abundance of dark matter. This paper presents sensitivity studies for chargino pair production by considering scenarios for both a Bino-like and a Higgsino-like neutralino as the lightest supersymmetric particle and using a full Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. By assuming systematic uncertainties at the level of 5%, the CEPC has the ability to discover chargino pair production up to the kinematic limit of

for both scenarios. The results have a minor dependence on the reconstruction model and detector geometry. These results can also be considered as a reference and benchmark for similar searches at other proposed electron-positron colliders, such as the Future Circular Collider ee (FCC-ee) or the International Linear Collider (ILC), given the similar nature of the facilities, detectors, center-of-mass energies, and target luminosities.
Comparative studies on nuclear elastic magnetic form factors between the relativistic and non-relativistic mean-field approaches *
Authors: Li Xin , Wang Yunsheng , Guo Xiaoyong , Chen Meina , Liu Jian , Xu Chang 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
It is known that elastic magnetic electron scattering can be used to study the magnetic properties of nuclei and determine the outermost-shell single-particle orbitals. In this study, the magnetic form factors

of odd-A nuclei calculated with relativistic and non-relativistic models are systematically compared. We use the relativistic mean-field (RMF) and Skyrme Hartree-Fock (SHF) models to generate single-particle wave functions and calculate the

values of selected nuclei under relativistic and non-relativistic frameworks, respectively. Geometric factors are introduced through the spherical limit method to consider the influences of deformation, which improves the agreement between the theoretical results and experimental data. It is shown that both the models have the capability to describe the magnetic form factors in the spherical and deformed cases, and the discrepancies in

reflect the differences in the descriptions of the single-particle orbital between the two models.
BalLeRMix
+: mixture model approaches for robust joint identification of both positive selection and long-term balancing selection
Authors: Cheng Xiaoheng , DeGiorgio Michael 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Summary
The growing availability of genomewide polymorphism data has fueled interest in detecting diverse selective processes affecting population diversity. However, no model-based approaches exist to jointly detect and distinguish the two complementary processes of balancing and positive selection. We extend the BalLeRMix B-statistic framework described in Cheng and DeGiorgio (2020) for detecting balancing selection and present BalLeRMix+, which implements five B statistic extensions based on mixture models to robustly identify both types of selection. BalLeRMix+ is implemented in Python and computes the composite likelihood ratios and associated model parameters for each genomic test position.

Availability and implementation
BalLeRMix+ is freely available at https://github.com/bioXiaoheng/BallerMixPlus.

Supplementary information
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
PSII-6 Electronically controlled cooling pads improve litter growth and thermoregulatory measures and increase total heat production in heat stressed lactating sows
Authors: Jansen Taylor L , Galvin Michaiah J , Field Tyler C , Graham Jason R , Stwalley Robert M , Schinckel Allan P , Johnson Jay S 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Heat stress (HS) decreases lactation output in sows due to an attempt to reduce metabolic heat production; however, this negatively affects litter growth performance. Therefore, the study objective was to determine whether electronically controlled cooling pads (ECP) would improve indirect measures of lactation output (e.g., metabolic heat production) and litter growth performance in HS exposed sows. Over two repetitions, 12 multiparous (2.69 ± 0.85) lactating sows (265.4 ± 26.1 kg) and litters were assigned to either an ECP (n = 6) or a non-functional ECP (NECP; n = 6) and placed into farrowing crates within indirect calorimeters from d 3.7 ± 0.5 to d 18.7 ± 0.5 of lactation. Litters were standardized across all sows (11.4 ± 0.7 piglets/litter), and sows were provided ad libitum feed and water. All sows were exposed to cyclical HS (28.27 ± 1.42°C nighttime to 35.14 ± 0.70°C daytime). On d 4, 8, 14, and 18 of lactation, indirect calorimetry was performed on each individual sow and litter to determine total heat production (THP). Body temperature (TB), was measured hourly using vaginal implants, and respiration rate (RR) was measured daily at 0700, 1100, 1300, 1500, and 1900 h. Litter weights were obtained at birth and weaning. An overall decrease (P &lt; 0.01; 25 bpm) in RR and maximum daily TB (P = 0.02; 0.40°C) was observed in ECP versus NECP sows. An increase in THP (P &lt; 0.01; 20.4%) and THP/kg0.75 (P &lt; 0.01; 23.1%) was observed for ECP when compared to NECP sows and litters. Litter growth rate was increased (P &lt; 0.01; 20.8%) in ECP versus NECP sows. In summary, the use of ECP improves litter growth, thermoregulatory measures, and bioenergetic parameters associated with greater milk production in lactating sows exposed to cyclical heat stress.
PSII-11 Herd size associated with sow lifetime performance in Spanish breeding herds
Authors: Hiramatsu Moe , Piñeiro Carlos , Koketsu Yuzo 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
It is critical for producers to maximize sows’ reproductive potential in commercial herds in order to improve economic efficiency. While it is generally known that large herds have better reproductive performance than small herds, few studies have assessed how much the lifetime reproductive performance of sows is associated with herd size. Therefore, our objective was to examine the relationship between six herd size groups and sow lifetime performance. Data were extracted from 166,335 sows which were entered into 155 Spanish breeding herds from 2011 - 2013 and removed by 2017. Herds were categorized into six groups based on the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles of average sow inventory in 2016: 87 - 195, 196 - 342, 343 - 596, 597 - 1,025, 1,026 - 2,152 and 2,153 - 3,669 sows. A two-level linear mixed-effects model was applied to examine the relationship between herd size and reproductive performance of sows (SAS University Edition). No differences were found between herd size groups and either lifetime total born or lifetime piglets born alive. However, the largest herd group had 23.0 fewer lifetime nonproductive days (NPD), and 2.1 more annualized lifetime piglets weaned than the mid-size (343 - 596 sows) herds (P &lt; 0.05). Also, parity at removal was 0.3 lower in the largest herds than the mid-size herds (P &lt; 0.05). Furthermore, the largest herds also had 0.8 - 1.0 days shorter weaning-to-first-mating interval (WMI), 2.8 - 4.9% higher farrowing rates and 10.2 - 11.9 days shorter repeat intervals than the mid-size herds (P &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, the shorter WMI, fewer NPD and improved reproductive productivity in the largest herds suggest that these herds have better lactational management and quicker culling decision making than mid-size herds.
PSIX-28 Parity and lactation stage affect the sow milk microbiome
Authors: Henniger Madison T , Rempel Lea A , Oliver William T , Miles Jeremy R , Lindholm-Perry Amanda , Myer Phillip R 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The milk microbiome in swine has been recently demonstrated to develop and alter the growing gut microbiome in offspring. Milk is the primary nutritional source for piglets and the established microbial communities from initial diet remain stable over time, thus being critical for long-term effects on the animal. Since little is known about the ontogeny of the milk microbiome, the objective of this study was to determine differences in the sow milk microbiome among multiple parities and days in lactation. A total of 32 sows were grouped by parity, 1–4, with 8 sows per parity. Sows were on the same diet and had ad libitum access to water. At sampling, teats were cleaned and stripped. Milk samples were manually collected on one side from a fore, mid, and hind teat, then combined for one whole milk sample per animal. Milk was sampled on days 2 and 16 to determine differences between days in lactation. Samples were sequenced using an Illumina MiSeq for V1-V3 regions of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene and downstream analyses were conducted in the R environment using ‘phyloseq’ and ‘DADA2’ packages. Statistical analyzes utilized a completely randomized design and a mixed model analysis of variance, with fixed effects of parity and days in lactation and examining a parity by day interaction. The genera Corynebacterium were greater (P &lt; 0.05) abundance in parity 4. There was an increase (P &lt; 0.05) in Staphylococcus at day 2 compared to day 16. Core microbial communities, Lactobacillus and Romboutsia increased (P &lt; 0.05) by day 16. Identifying microbial communities present in the milk microbiome in sows can allow producers to understand how these microbes may influence the gut microbiome in growing piglets to augment gain. USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
Changes in Burn Wound Microbiology Profile Over 14 Years of an Adult Tertiary Burn Center
Authors: Cato Liam David , Al-Tarrah Khaled , Moiemen Naiem 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBurn wound colonization can progress to invasive infection. During 14 years of this study, the burn center was relocated to a center with improved infrastructure. This study investigates the association that infrastructure, geography, and time may have on colonization. Data were collected from October 2004 to August 2018, and relocation took place in June 2010, defining the two study periods. Admission swabs were within 48 hours. Unique isolates and resistance data were analyzed and compared statistically between the two study periods. In total, 2001 patients with 24,226 wound swabs were included. Median age was 45.4 (IQR 30.2–61.6), length of stay was 11 days (IQR 6–21), and %TBSA was 5.5 (IQR 2.5–11). Staph. aureus (33.7/100 patients) and Pseudomonas spp. (13.1/100 patients) were the most prevalent bacterial growths. After admission, the prevalence of methicillin resistant Staph. aureus, Coliform spp., and Aci. baumanni was greater in the first site, and Candida spp. colonization was higher in the second study period site. The prevalence of patients affected by multi-drug-resistant organisms was lower in the second study site (13.5/100 patients vs 16.6/100 patients; P &lt; .05). There are differences in burn wound colonization across time, within the same region. Candida spp. growth has been shown to be increased over time and represents an added challenge. Awareness facilitates effective empirical antimicrobial therapies and protocols locally.
Envy: A Prevalent Emotion in Competitive Settings
Authors: Montal-Rosenberg Ronit , Moran Simone 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Envy is a prevalent emotional response to comparisons individuals make with superior others. In this article, the authors review the psychological literature on envy and discuss the relevance of envy to competitive contexts, positing a bidirectional relationship between envy and competition. The authors begin by presenting the various conceptualizations of envy, emphasizing the widely accepted notion that envy can entail distinct consequences—pulling down the envied target (i.e., malicious or destructive consequences) versus self-improvement (i.e., benign or constructive consequences). In the remaining parts of the article, the authors provide an elaborate discussion of the malicious (destructive) and benign (constructive) consequences of envy in terms of cognitions, intentions, behaviors, and wellbeing. The authors proceed by discussing the determinants of these types of envy consequences, categorized into factors related to the situation, factors related to the superior envied target, and characteristics of the envious individual. Finally, the authors discuss interventions that may reduce the destructive consequences of envy among competitors.
Theology
Authors: Bradley Matthew 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Anglo-Catholicism, the nineteenth-century movement within the Church of England that sought to reassert many of the forms and rituals of Roman Catholicism, exerted a significant shaping influence upon the religious aesthetics of English decadent writing. While the space that Anglo-Catholicism offered for a decadent performance of sexual difference has been examined before, this article offers a complementary argument, emphasizing a strand within decadence arising from the role of personality in reconceptualizing, and possibly distorting, religious orthodoxy. The first part provides a history of the discourse of degeneracy around the early Oxford Movement and the mediation of Anglo-Catholic ideas into English decadence through the writings of Walter Pater. It then discusses the ways in which decadent writing in England explored a distorting excess of personality through the aesthetics of religious ritual and asceticism.
The Historical Foundations of Symbolic Interactionism
Authors: Dingwall Robert 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This chapter models a symbolic interactionist approach to the history of symbolic interactionism. It begins with a discussion of the term ‘symbolic interaction’ as devised by Herbert Blumer and the limits of its applicability to the body of work that represents this tradition. This owes at least as much to borrowings from plant ecology and evolutionary theory by sociologists in Chicago in the 1920s and 1930s, with influences from Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer. Contemporary symbolic interactionism is distinguished from the post-modern version developed by Norman Denzin and associates; from the more structuralist legacy of Erving Goffman; and from ethnomethodology. The chapter then examines the influence of nineteenth century German philosophy and social thought on Chicago sociology. This is shown to draw on the eighteenth century Scottish Enlightenment, particularly the work of Adam Smith and David Hulme, which also had a direct influence of its own. Ultimately, the story leads back to Stoic thought in ancient Greece and Rome from around 300 BCE to around 180 CE. Although its leaders have not had a great interest in the history of the approach, it is a genuine heir to long-running debates about humanity, nature and society rather than a fringe novelty of the twentieth century.
Blockchain and the Disintermediation of Music
Authors: Evans Tonya M. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The “Downtrodden Artist Stands Up to Big Bad Music Mogul” trope makes for a heartwarming plot line in movies and television, but how often does the artist prevail in real life? The music industry is plagued by issues with content management, rights management, and royalty distribution, yet legislative efforts such as the Music Modernization Act of 2018 fail to provide meaningful solutions because they continue to uphold the power structure in which the Big Bad intermediary thrives. As an alternative, this chapter argues for the disintermediation of the music industry, and consequent empowerment of the individual content creator, through the use of blockchain technology. It discusses the ways in which smart contracts, blockchain ledgers, and a global copyright database could help to support more efficient and secure payments to artists, track usage and sales data, and protect copyrights, all without the need for traditional intermediary roles. In effect, this chapter provides a technical yet comprehensive explanation of the ways in which—as well as the policy implications of—implementing decentralized blockchain technology can help maximize the value of music for creators, improve the music experience for consumers, and reduce friction, waste, and fraud in the music industry.
Campaign for Charleston
Authors: Foote Lorien 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The Union campaign against Charleston and its environs lasted from November 1861 to February 1865. It included a naval blockade, classic siege operations on Morris Island against Confederate fortifications, and the 545-day bombardment of the city. Confederate defenses relied on engineering expertise and technological innovations in the form of torpedoes and submarines. Because Union forces confronted Confederate defenses for such an extended period of time along a lengthy coastline connected to South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, the campaign for Charleston had far-reaching effects. It created a refugee crisis, caused the breakdown of law and order, disrupted farming in interior counties, unleashed slave uprisings, and changed women’s relationship to the state. Because the Union occupation of the coastal Sea Islands was stable from the opening months of the war, this campaign featured prominent experiments with military emancipation, free labor, and the recruiting and use of African American soldiers in combat, such as the 1st South Carolina and the 54th Massachusetts, that profoundly shaped the national conversation about emancipation and civil rights.