bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERKEMBANGAN TARI TANDUAK TRADISI KE TARI TANDUAK KREASI PADA SANGGAR PUTI JUNJUNG KENAGARIAN SIJUNJUNG KECAMATAN SIJUNJUNG KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Rahmanda Feby Try , Darmawati Darmawati , Indrayuda Indrayuda 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe research aimed to express, describe and analyze the development of The Development of Tanduak Traditional Dance to Tanduak Creation Dance at Puti Junjung Studio, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency. The type of this research was qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The object of this research was Tanduak Dance from Latang Village, Lubuak Tarok District, Sijunjung Regency. The types of data in this study were primary and secondary data. The main instrument was the researcher herself. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of literature review, observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collected were analyzed by interpretation techniques so that the truth could be obtained. The results showed that tanduak traditional dance had developed into tanduak dance that had been created. This could be seen through the processing of motion, clothing, music, configuration, time and place of performances and aspects of dancers packed in a new form in Sijunjung. Then, a guidance and training were delivered by Puti Junjung Studio. In addition, it could be a place for young people in order to maintain the cultual heritage and the identity of the village.Keywords: Development, Tanduak Traditional Dance, Tanduak Dance
ANALISIS STRUKTUR LAGU BUNGONG JEUMPA ARANSEMEN PAUL WIDYAWAN
Authors: Putri Bevi Sinda , Lumbantoruan Jagar 
Published: September 2021

Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the Bungong Jeumpa song that arranged by Paul Widyawan based on melodic and harmonic principles. This type of research was qualitative with an approach to analyzing the content of objectivity of generalization structures. The theory used was the theory of understanding analysis, song structure, arrangements, choir arrangement techniques, (chord progression) and contrapung. Data in this study was taken from literature studies, interviews and experiment. The results of the study obtains that the Bungong Jeumpa song has two-part of song form, namely period A which is built two phrases, namely a and x phrases and period B which is built two phrases, namely b and a phrases'. Bungong Jeumpa song is arranged based on the structure of the song including the intro, the core part of the song and coda. In arranging, Paul Widyawan is not only based on the initial chord progression, but also developing the chord become more varied and added non harmonic tones. Cadence in Bungong Jeumpa is authentic half, imperfect authentic, perfect authentic and picardie third cadences. Patternically, the movement of the tones in the four octaves of the melody moves in a non-parallel manner. Motus is between soprano and alto tends to be parallel (motus rectus), motus is between soprano and tenor tends to deviate (motus obliqus) and motus is between soprano and bass also tends to deviate (motus obliqus). Besides, Paul Widyawan adopts the contrapung (counterpoint) theory of conventional western music which the sound on cantus firmus is not always be in the soprano (keep moving). Keywords: Analysis, song structure, chord and cadence progression, motus and contrapung.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN TARI DI KELAS X MAN 3 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Armayeni Pebriza , Sudarman Yos 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis research aims to explain the correlation of learning motivation with the students’ learning outcome of the dance art in class X MAN 3 Padang. The problem of research was the difference of students’motivation in the class X MAN 3 Padang which were influenced by the teacher, materials, methods, media, and evaluation of the lesson. This research was quantitative research with correlational methods. Correlational research is a study tha measures the relationship between X dan Y variables. The research samples were 25 students of the class X-1 MAN 3 Padang. The instruments of the research were a questionnaire and a testof learning outcomes. The data were collected through interviews and observation as secondary data collection techniques. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between learning motivation and students’ learning outcomes at the dance subject at the MAN 3 Padang. It was proven by rxy value =0.759 which was higher than the rtable. 0.459. Thus,it has shown that the correlation between the two variables was significant. By proving this hypothesis, the learning motivation was demonstrated by attention, understanding diligence and confidence. The students’ learning outcome is improved when they are highly motivated to learn.Keyword: motivation, student learning results, dance lessons
PELAKSANAAN PEMBENTUKAN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DRUM BAND SMP NEGERI 5 KERINCI
Authors: Yonil Egi , Lubis Erfan 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to identify and describe the implementation of Drum Band extracurricular activity at SMP Negeri 5 Kerinci. This is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The research instrument used was the researcher itself. It was also supported by supporting instruments such as notebooks, stationaries, and a cellphone camera.From the results of the study, it can be described that there are some stages in the implementation of Drum Band Extracurricular activity at SMP Negeri 5 Kerinci. The stages start from selecting members, determining practice materials, determining practice schedules, doing rehearsals, and performing the Drum Band. To get maximum results, the coach creates two forms of training. One is the routine exercises carried out on Saturdays during self-development lessons, and another is the additional exercises carried out two weeks before participating in the competition. The first exercise begins with a group practice of musical instruments and is continued with a combined practice of all musical instruments. Keywords: Implementation, Extracurricular, Drum Band
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POWERPOINT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MUSIK TRADISIONAL DI SMP NEGERI 1 BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Paramita Yolla , Yensharti Yensharti 
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Bukittinggi. The purpose of this study is to see the improvement of student learning outcomes taught by using Powerpoint Media in Teaching Traditional Music at SMP Negeri 1 Bukittinggi.This research belongs to a Classroom Action Research. It is intended to solve problems in the classroom to improve student learning outcomes. The research used the Kemmis and Taggart model which consists of 2 cycles having 4 stages: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data were collected quantitatively to see learning outcomes, and were collected qualitatively to provide an overview of students' abilities in learning. Other data were collected through observation, learning achievement tests, and documentation. The research was conducted in 2 meetings consisting of 2 cycles which were conducted face-to-face and online.Based on the results of the study, the average score got in cycle 1 is 73.03%, the score for classical absorption is 73.03%, and the score for mastery of learning is 21.87%. In the second cycle, the average value is 86.16%, classical absorption is 86.15%, and mastery learning is 84.37%. The percentage of student absorption in cycle II has increased by 13.12%. Based on this percentage, it can be seen that students have good success in the learning process using PowerPoint media in learning traditional music. Judging from the scores, students in grade VIII F have met the assessment standards which is 75. PowerPoint media can increase enthusiasm for student learning seen from the observation data and data analysis results in cycle I and cycle II. PowerPoint media can create innovative and creative learning so that learning objectives can be maximally achieved. Keywords: Learning Media, Traditional Music, Powerpoint
MINAT BELAJAR MUSIK INSTANT AKIBAT RESPON BERULANG DAN MENYENANGKAN PADA AJANG PENTAS KOMPETISI MUSIK POPULER “Studi Kasus Pendidikan Musik Nonformal dalam Sudut Pandang Teori Belajar Operant Conditioning BF. Skinner”
Authors: Maestro Esy , Mudjiran Mudjiran 
Published: September 2021

Thedevelopment of music in modern and urban society today is not always driven by the awareness of the importance of formal education in the field of music itself. The behavior of the community that develops in the surrounding environment, psychologically has triggered the interest of some individuals to engage in the phenomenon of populist music culture, one of which is budaya K-pop who participated in fertilizing music talent search competitions such astelevision, initiated bylocalgovernments, and certain nongovernmental organizations. Many parents consider that their children need to take part either as serious participants or just perform in the event. Many young people and their parents are willingto spendmoney, time, energy, and cost in order to be exposed to the event that is considered prestigious. The continuation is predictable, while the prizes are obtained,of coursepopularity follows, because they will be widely published by the services of the media and television. A number of thesefinancial r ewards and popularity will be enjoyable. The behavior to repeat and keep repeating the participation ofchildren in this event , aslong asitcauses them to havebeen trapped in the behavior of operant conditioning. So BF. Skinner has explained that if a stimulus produces a pleasant reward support capacity,there will be consequences for repeated behavioral responses. Because it will repeat itself, some young people are trying to develop their musical interests by learning music from an early age or studying it in formal education. But the irony for some of them is that it synergizes with the impatience of their parents, to learn music in more results-oriented and instantaneous music courses. The managers of this kind of non-formal music education institutions seem to also care about the quality of music education, unless they also feel equally profiting momentarily from this phenomenon. Eventually many participants of the courseand tutors were disappointed at the incompatibility of the results obtained with all the power that had been sacrificed. In fact, it is still the really talented children who continue to advance to win this talent search competition, even though there are actually some of these champions who learn or do not need to study in courses and less private music.Keywords:Music Competition, Blessing, Operant Conditioning
Real-Time Experimental Assessment of a New MPPT Algorithm Based on the Direct Detection of the Short-Circuit Current for a PV System
Authors: C. B. Nzoundja Fapi  , P. Wira  , M. Kamta  
Published: September 2021

To substantially increase the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems, it is important that the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system has an output close to 100%.This process is handled by MPPT algorithms such as Fractional Open-Circuit Voltage (FOCV), Perturb and Observe (P&O), Fractional Short-Circuit Current (FSCC), Incremental Conductance (INC), Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) and Neural Network (NN) controllers. The FSCC algorithm is simple to be implemented and uses only one current sensor. This method is based on the unique existence of the linear approximation between the Maximum Power Point (MPP) current and the short-circuit current in standard conditions. The speed of this MPPT optimization technic is fast, however this algorithm needs to short-circuit the PV panel each time in order to obtain the short circuit current. This process leads to energy losses and high oscillations. In order to improve the FSCC algorithm, we propose a method based on the direct detection of the short circuit current by simply reading the output current of the PV panel. This value allows directly calculating the short circuit current by incrementing or decrementing the solar irradiation. Experimental results show time response attenuation, little oscillations, power losses reduction and better MPPT accuracy of the enhanced algorithm compared to the conventional FSCC method.
LEXICAL METAPHOR IN INDONESIAN VERSION OF SURAH AL-KAHFI
Authors: Siska Mirwana . , . Zainuddin . , Pulungan Anni Holila 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTIn communication, people often faced to the use of metaphor, but many of us sometimes don't understand the metaphor itself. People usually find metaphors when using language in communication where the language they want to say is different from the actual meaning. metaphor divided into two; lexical metaphor and grammatical metaphor and lexical metaphor. This research focus on lexical metaphor that shows variations of words in which there are veiled meanings or different meanings. This research aims to explain why lexical metaphors are used in the Surah Al-Kahfi. This research revealed that (+) specialized, un-equal, formal and written have some frequency. All of them were found 42 times or 100%. Meanwhile, the (-) specialized, equal, informal and spoken with zero experience. the researcher was interested to conduct a research about lexical metaphor that used in Surah Al-Kahfi with Bahasa Indonesia translation version of the Qur’an. Keywords: Metaphor, Lexical Metaphor, Al-Qur’an, Surah Al-Kahfi
DEVELOPING ENGLISH TEACHING MATERIALS FOR YOUNG LEARNERS BASED ON ISLAMIC VALUES OF INTEGRATED LANGUAGE SKILLS FOR ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Rahmadany Savitri . , Husein Rahmad . , Siregar Masitowarni . 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT This Research and Development (R&D) is conducted to develop English teaching materials for young learners of grade four based on Islamic values of integrated language skills at SD IT AL Hijrah 2 Deli Serdang. The objectives of this study are 1) to analyze English teaching materials are needed by the students, 2) to develop the English teaching materials, and 3) to give reasons for the English teaching materials developed. The respondent of this study is 23 respondents which consisted of twenty (20) fourth-grade students, one (1) English teacher, and two (2) lecturers. The data is collected by questionnaire, interview, and documentary. The results of this study showed that 1) English teaching materials needed by the students are English teaching materials based on Islamic values of integrated language skills, 2) the development of English teaching materials were developed through four steps, namely evaluation and need analysis, material development, material validation, and revision and final product, and 3) the reason English teaching materials are developed based on Islamic values of integrated language skills is because of the Islamic elementary schools and the terms or level of young learners. Based on the expert’s judgment result, the score was 3.68, and the percentage is 90% categorized as very good. It means that the developed materials were relevant or appropriate for the fourth-grade students of Islamic elementary school. It implies that the teacher can use the developed English teaching materials based on Islamic values of integrated language skills and Islamic elementary needs to lead the students to learn English in the Islamic context. Keywords: Research and Development (R&D), Teaching Materials for Young Learners, Islamic Values of Integrated Language Skills, Islamic Elementary School
CULTURE AND INTERLANGUAGE STAGES EFFECT ON EFL STUDENTS’ POLITENESS IN REFUSALS
Authors: Wulandari Widya . , Sibarani Berlin . , Pulungan Anni Holila 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this study is to investigate the culture and interlanguage stages effect on EFL students’ politeness in refusals. This study was a qualitative research. The data were taken from refusal expressions made by EFL Malay and Batak Junior high school students with initial stage (stage 1 interlanguage) and free variation stage (stage 2 interlanguage). The data of this study were collected by using elicitation techniques by using Discourse Completion Task (DCT), pictures and Interview. The number of the subjects involved in this study was taken by using snowball technique and the total number were twelve subjects. The results of this study showed that both culture and interlanguage stages affect the EFL students’ politeness in refusals. In Bataknese EFL students, the realization of politeness in refusal tends to be more affected by the culture rather than the interlanguage stages. While in Malay, culture and interlanguage stages have the same effect in the realization of politeness in refusals.Keywords: Culture, Effect, Interlanguage Stages, Politeness, Refusals
Role of colour in ecological approach to product and material design
Authors: Otiepková Soňa 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The aim of this research paper is to map, document and classify new, progressive and perspective approaches to colour in product and material design. The purpose is to identify the impact and importance of colour in the creation of new materials and products from an ecological point of view. The majority of current progressive approaches to design creation and research is set in an ecological framework, taking into account their impact on the environment. The question is not whether colour is present in this process, but rather where it stands in this process, whether it can help it and how much it affects it. One of the objectives of this article is to raise awareness in this area and to arouse interest in and discussion on this topic. The theme of colours in design is often overlooked and relegated to the background. The results of several scientific studies on the impact of colour on product evaluation and consumer shopping behaviour suggest the potential of this topic and open up space for further research. In this research paper, we consider the approach of product and material designers and researchers to colour in an ecological context, as a stand-alone design and material creation group. Within this main group, individual approaches can be classified into four basic principles, which the paper defines and describes. They are analysed and researched in more depth through specific examples of the work of various designers. The principles have no fixed boundaries, they are not isolated. They influence or follow each other. This classification of the approach to colour in an ecological context allows us primarily to talk about it more professionally and attempt to define its importance and role in individual approach. Ultimately, it helps us answer the question of whether and how colour can affect the process of changing human interaction with the environment.
Mining for the association of bovine mastitis linked genes to pathological signatures and pathways
Authors: Khan Muhammad Zahoor , Belhan Saadet , Cetin Nebi , Ayan Adnan , Khan Adnan , Ahmad Irshad , Ma Yulin , Xiao Jianxin , Khan Jamal Muhammad , Shah Muhammad Kamal , Ullah Shakeeb , Cao Zhijun 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: Bovine mastitis is a common infectious disease with a serious threat to the dairy industry and public health. Mastitis is a polygenetic trait under the control of many genes. In the current study, our research attempted to address the role of mastitis-associated genes in various signalings including parasitic, viral, cancer and fungal diseases by using online bioinformatics software. Methods: We selected mastitis-associated genes from already published data and using online bioinformatics tools including DAVID and String classified the pathological role of relevant genes. A Venn diagram was used to show the status of overlapping genes among different biological function processes. Result: This study revealed that the genes gathered in published resources of mastitis were significantly correlated with influenza A, chagas disease, leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, cancer signaling, hepatitis B, type I & II diabetes mellitus and prion diseases biological pathways. Based on our findings, we concluded that mastitis-linked genes could be used as markers for many other diseases. Moreover, the bioinformatics tools applied in the current study might be helpful in screening the genes involved in one disease and their association with other diseases as well.
Slow-release urea partially replacing soybean in the diet of Holstein dairy cows: intake, blood parameters, nutrients digestibility, energy utilization, and milk production
Authors: El-Zaiat Hani M. , Kholif Ahmed E. , Khattab Ibrahim M. , Sallam Sobhy M.A. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The present experiment aimed to evaluate the partial replacement of soybean with slow-release urea (Optigen 1200™) in the diet of lactating cows for 84 d. Three-hundred multiparous lactating Holstein (635 ± 25 kg of body weight, BW) cows were stratified by live body weight; parity and previous milk production were randomly assigned into two experimental groups with 150 cows per each treatment. In the control treatment, 25 g soybean meal was replaced by 5.7 g slow-release urea for 84 d. Optigen treatment did not affect feed intake, daily milk production, milk composition, or milk (feed) efficiency; however, it increased (P<0.01) total BW gain and daily BW gain. Optigen treatment increased (P<0.01) the digestibility of crude protein and neutral detergent fiber. Optigen treatment increased (P<0.01) estimated N balance, milk urea-N, and net energy (NE) for gain. Without affecting blood total protein, creatinine, urea-N, triglycerides, glucose, β-hydroxybutyrate, or non-esterified free fatty acids, Optigen treatment increased the concentrations of blood albumin and cholesterol compared to the control (P<0.05). In conclusion, slow-release urea could replace soybean meal in ruminant diets with no adverse effects on feed intake, nitrogen utilization, or digestibility; however, it improved the total tract digestibility of fiber and crude protein in cows.
Nominal, Structural and Real Convergence of the EU Candidate Countries’ Economies
Authors: Bobeva Daniela 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Despite the significant academic interest in the economic cohesion, the various aspects of convergence and the ways they can be measured still remain theoretically unclear. These are issues of extreme political significance, especially for countries aspiring for EU and euro area membership. The goal of this paper is to consolidate a variety of theoretical views on the convergence and its measurement and use it as the basis to assess the progress and the current state of economic convergence to the EU of the four candidate countries. The interrelation between the three forms of convergence in the different phases of the economic cycle is studied and the slobs in the ways the convergence is measured are outlined. The study reveals large differences between the candidate countries in achieving convergence with the EU. Their experiences do not confirm the positive relationship between nominal and real convergence. The structural convergence considered as convergence of sectoral structure has but little impact on the real convergence.