bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Excluidos de la felicidad. La estratificación social del bienestar emocional en España. De Eduardo Bericat
Authors: García Andrade Adriana 
Published: February 2021

El libro de Eduardo Bericat aborda el tema de la relación entre dinero y felicidad eliminando velos ideológicos. El autor quiere presentar a la felicidad no como un atributo del individuo, como algo dependiente de su carácter, de su constitución genética, de su capacidad o incapacidad de ir al psicólogo. La propuesta es clara: hacer una observación sociológica de la felicidad. Es decir, qué condiciones materiales y sociales propician estados de bienestar emocional y cuáles minimizan las probabilidades de que estos ocurran
Use of Arts-based Research to Uncover Racism
Authors: Fonseka Trehani M. , Taiwo Akin , Sethi Bharati 
Published: February 2021

The article provides an overview of arts-based research (ABR) within social work and general healthcare practice in Canada, and how it can be used to uncover racism within vulnerable populations, particularly youth, women, immigrants and refugees, the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI) community, and Indigenous peoples. This is a general review of the literature. A literature search was conducted using the University of Western Ontario’s Summons database, with coverage from January 2000 to February 2019. Data exploring participant experiences, personal identity, voice, and invisible powers were extracted, and analyzed using a critical race lens to examine the intersection of societal and cultural practice with race and power.Results indicate that ABR can support therapeutic recovery from oppression by enhancing self-expression of feelings and thoughts, and affording participants the agency to reclaim and reframe their personal narrative. ABR can further generate a sense of community by creating connections between participants with similar oppressions to overcome disconnection and marginalization. Within a broader community context, ABR permits the sharing of stories and insights with others, which can generate dialogue on important social issues to expose areas of social inequity and oppression alongside potential solutions for transformative social action. This dialogue can also extend to discussions with policy makers on the impact of social inequities to guide recommendations that address system gaps for broader community-level change. The paper concludes that ABR can move beyond merely reflecting on social conditions toward actively addressing them by promoting sustainable social change. The voices expressed through ABR illustrate possible solutions to overcome racism through inclusive social practice, deconstruction of the racial status quo, and movement toward an equitable distribution of power.
Constructing Another World: Solidarity and the Right to Water
Authors: Schroering Caitlin 
Published: February 2021

Globally, one in eight people lacks access to potable water; more people die from unsafe drinking water than from all forms of violence, including war. A substantial body of research documents that the privatization of water – led by global financial institutions working in collusion with governments and corporations – does not lead to more people gaining access to safe water. In fact, the opposite is true: privatization leads to both higher cost and lower quality water. For the past century, the dominant focus of transnational organizing has been “from the West to the rest,” and the frequent attention to movements in the global North has led to the neglect of transnational linkages between movements. Drawing on fieldwork conducted on three right to water movements that span three continents (North America, South America, and Africa), this paper examines effortsto reclaim the water commons,and how struggles have been driven by grassroots movements demanding that democracy, transparency, and the human right to water are prioritized over corporate profit. As feminist scholars have pointed out, the “standpoint” offered by marginalized actors offers important insights into the operation of systems of power and the strategies of survival and resistance that less powerful actors adopt in order to survive and thrive. This paper explores how transnational movements around water and other basic rights engage with and learn from each other.
Tuberculosis: Enfermedad endémica y desatendida entre los indígenas Warao del delta venezolano
Authors: Araujo Zaida , Tillett Aimé , H. de Waard Jacobus 
Published: February 2021

Los Warao son el segundo pueblo indígena más numeroso de Venezuela. Habitan en mas de 450 comunidades en el delta del río Orinoco, en condiciones de vida caracterizadas por la carencia de saneamiento básico, falta de agua potable, escasez de alimentos y poco acceso a servicios de salud. La tuberculosis (TB) o infección activa por Mycobacterium tuberculosis es una de las principales causas de muerte a nivel mundial, y su incidencia en Venezuela está aumentando. El objetivo del trabajo es dar a conocer los determinantes sociales y los factores de riesgo de orden genético, inmunológico, ambiental y de atención que contribuyen a que permanezca la alta prevalencia de TB entre las comunidades Warao del delta venezolano.
Characterization of Intestinal Parasitosis in Pregant Women at Ram Janaki Hospital, Janakpurdham
Authors: Yadav Khushbu , Prakash Satyam , Yadav Basant Kumar 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: The objective of this study was designed to focus the prevalence, detection and identification of intestinal parasites and its associated factors among pregnant women.
Methods: Total 264 stool samples were collected in a labeled dry, clean disinfectant free wide mouthed plastic container during antenatal visits at Ram Janaki Hospital, Janakpurdham and were examined by macroscopically and microscopically. The detection and identification of protozoal cysts, oocysts, trophozoites and helminthic eggs or larva was done by wet preparation and formalether sedimentation concentration technique. The data was analysed using SPSS 20 version and Microsoft Excel 2007. A Chi-square test was performed to predict the parasite detection using predictor variables. The p-values <0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: The prevalence of intestinal parasitosis among pregnant women was 42%. There was positive association of symptoms of intestinal parasitosis among pregnant women (p < 0.05). The most predominant intestinal parasites among study participants were E. histolytica (20%) slightly dropped by G. lamblia (16%) followed by Hook worm (13%) and A. lumbricoides (11%). The correlation between all the variables with intestinal parasites presence and absence was statistically significant (p<0.05) but statistically insignificant for age and consumption of green leafy vegetables (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitosis was relatively moderate. Lack of awareness, low hygienic and sanitation habits regarding parasitic infections were the major determinant factors for higher prevalence. Improving sanitation, awareness creation and public health programes should be organized at regular interval in community.
ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE: THE CASE OF CANADA, SPAIN AND INDONESIAN ON CO2EMISSION
Authors: Erwinsyah  
Published: February 2021

The Environmental Kuznets Curve is used to investigate the relationship between various indicators of environmental degradation and income per capita. The economic growth measured from the change of income per capita contributes negative externalities to nature, and education contributes to better knowledge for sustainable development. The purpose of this research was to apply the Environmental Kuznets Curve to see the impact of income per capita and education on environmental degradation. The objective of this research was to examine how GDP per capita and education contribute to per capita CO2emission in Canada, Spain, and Indonesia. The research output showed a relationship between per capita GDP with per capita CO2emission in Canada and Spain. Contribution of per capita GDP to per capita CO2emission of Canada higher than Spain. The higher per capita GDP will rise per capita CO2emission. The per capita GDP of Indonesia does did contribute significantly to per capita CO2emission. The was also a significant relationship between education quality and per capita CO2emission in Canada, Spain, and Indonesia. The better education quality in Canada and Spain contribute to lower per capita CO2 emissions. Education quality in Indonesia contributed to the higher per capita CO2emission.
Keywords:Environmental Kuznets Curve, Per Capita CO2 Emission, Per Capita GDP, Education
The Influence of Work Environment and Motivation on the Performance Oriflame Indonesia's Members
Authors: Oktora Jublina , Syamsuddin Rahmi Andini 
Published: February 2021

The object of this study is to determine the impact of the work environment and motivation on the performance of members of Oriflame Indonesia. In this study, using a proportional random sampling technique, namely by using a sample of 91 respondents. Methods of data analysis using regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Based on the partial test results for work environment variables obtained t = 2.756 with a significance value of 0.007, then Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. This shows that partially H1, which states that there is an influence of the work environment on performance, is accepted. Based on the partial test results for the motivation variable, it was obtained t = 3.405 with a significance value of 0.001 because the significant probability is much smaller than 0.05 then Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. This shows that partially H2, which states that there is an effect of motivation on performance, is accepted. Based on the test results on the F test, it is obtained that the value of F count> F table or (21.255 > 2,720), this is also reinforced by ρ value < Sig. 0.05 or (0,000 < 0.05). Thus, H0 is rejected, and H3 is accepted, this indicates that there is a positive and significant influence simultaneously between Work Environment and Motivation on the performance of Oriflame Member
Efeito da inoculação de sementes com Azospirillum brasilense sobre o fracionamento nitrogenado e glicídico em silagens de sorgo
Authors: Schumacher Larissa Luísa , Viégas Julio , Tonin Tiago João , Pereira Stela Näetzold , Skonieski Fernando Reimann , Cardoso Gilmar dos Santos , Hora Ana Luiza Van Caeneghem da , Teixeira Janaína Vargas , Temp Larissa Bordin , Nemoto Beatriz dos Santos 
Published: February 2021

A inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense apresenta potencial de uso na cultura do sorgo (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) pela possibilidade de alterar a fisiologia e morfologia das plantas. Neste sentido, o presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a influência da inoculação via semente com a bactéria promotora de crescimento da estirpe Azospirillum brasilense sobre a composição morfológica, parâmetros fermentativos, perdas nutricionais, frações nitrogenadas e de carboidratos em silagem de sorgo do híbrido AG 2005. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, constituindo-se de dois tratamentos (com e sem inoculação), com quatro repetições de silos. O fracionamento nitrogenado, foi determinado conforme descrito por Licitra et al. (1996) e para mensurar o fracionamento dos carboidratos, foi avaliado de acordo com a metodologia proposta por Lanzas et al. (2007). As plantas inoculadas apresentaram menor porcentagem de colmo, mas houve maior participação de panícula mais grãos. O híbrido inoculado produziu silagem com menor teor de nitrogênio insolúvel em detergente ácido (NIDA) e nitrogênio insolúvel em detergente neutro (NIDN). Com relação ao fracionamento de carboidratos, as silagens de sorgo com inoculação diferiram significativamente em CHO (carboidratos totais) e CC (fibra indigestível) em relação ao controle. Sobre o fracionamento proteico, a fração indigestível (PC), a inoculação apresentou redução de 0,29 unidade percentuais quando comparado ao controle. Desta forma, a inoculação de sementes com A. brasilense pode ser uma alternativa viável, pois apresenta potencial de reduzir a fração de proteína e glicídios insolúvel e indigestível no trato gastrointestinal em silagens de sorgo.
A utilização de modelos de simulação para treinamento cirúrgico – revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Nathalia Elen Barbosa dos , Lima Eduardo Brito de , Sales Marina Araújo , Vieira Andrê Parente de Sá Barreto , Melo Radamés Bezerra , Sá Carlos Diego Lopes 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo é realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a utilização dos modelos disponíveis no mercado, abordando questões com estudos já existentes, mostrando os diversos modelos disponíveis, pensando também sua na eficiência e custo benefício. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma busca de artigos nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, usando os descritores: simulation-based surgical training, maxillofacial e surgery, sem restringir o idioma. Foram excluídos os artigos que não apresentaram clareza na metodologia e que não se adequavam à temática pesquisada. Resultados: Após a leitura dos resumos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão resultou na seleção de sete artigos para revisão. Os estudos comprovam a eficiência satisfatória dos modelos descritos. Considerações finais: Os modelos facilitam o treinamento nas técnicas cirúrgicas, o que posteriormente pode reduzir o tempo de operação e levar a uma melhor execução das habilidades na realidade.
Nortriptyline for pain in knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial in New Zealand general practice
Authors: Hudson Ben , Williman Jonathan A , Stamp Lisa K , Alchin John S , Hooper Gary J , Mangin Dee , Thompson Bronwyn F Lenox , Toop Les 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a common cause of chronic pain. Analgesics that are currently available have limited efficacy and may be poorly tolerated. Tricyclic antidepressants are used as analgesics for other chronic conditions, but they have not been evaluated as analgesics in OA.AimTo investigate the analgesic efficacy of nortriptyline in people with knee OA.Design and settingA two-arm, parallel-group, 1:1, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial in Christchurch, New Zealand.MethodParticipants were recruited from orthopaedic outpatient clinics, primary care, and through public advertising. Adults with knee OA and a pain score of ≥20 points on the 50-point Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain subscale were randomised to receive either nortriptyline or identical placebo for 14 weeks. The primary outcome was knee pain at 14 weeks measured using the WOMAC pain subscale. Secondary outcomes included: function; stiffness; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, opioid, and/or paracetamol use; each participant’s global assessment; and adverse effects at 14 weeks.ResultsOf the 205 randomised participants, 201 (98.0%) completed follow-up at 14 weeks. The baseline-adjusted mean WOMAC pain subscale score at week 14 was 6.2 points lower (95% confidence interval = −0.26 to 12.6, P = 0.06) in the nortriptyline arm versus the placebo arm. Differences in secondary outcomes generally favoured the nortriptyline arm, but were small and unlikely to be clinically relevant. However, the following were all more commonly reported by participants taking nortriptyline than those taking a placebo: dry mouth (86.9% versus 51.0%, respectively, P<0.001), constipation (58.6% versus 30.4%, respectively, P<0.001), and sweating (31.3% versus 20.6%, respectively, P = 0.033).ConclusionThis study suggests nortriptyline does not significantly reduce pain in people with knee OA. The adverse effect profile was as expected.
Impact of severe mental illness on healthcare use and health outcomes for people with type 2 diabetes: a longitudinal observational study in England
Authors: Han Lu , Doran Tim , Holt Richard Ian Gregory , Hewitt Catherine , Jacobs Rowena , Prady Stephanie Louise , Alderson Sarah Louise , Shiers David , Wang Han-I , Bellass Sue , Gilbody Simon , Kitchen Charlotte Emma Wray , Lister Jennie , Taylor Johanna , Siddiqi Najma 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundPeople with severe mental illnesses (SMIs) have reduced life expectancy compared with the general population. Diabetes is a contributor to this disparity, with higher prevalence and poorer outcomes in people with SMI.AimTo determine the impact of SMI on healthcare processes and outcomes for people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).Design and settingRetrospective, observational, matched, nested, case–control study conducted in England using patient records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, linked to Hospital Episode Statistics.MethodA range of healthcare processes (primary care consultations, physical health checks, and metabolic measurements) and outcomes (prevalence and hospitalisation for cardiovascular disease [CVD], and mortality risk) were compared for 2192 people with SMI and T2DM (cases) with 7773 people who had diabetes alone (controls). Sociodemographics, comorbidity, and medication prescription were covariates in regression models.ResultsWhen compared with results for participants with T2DM only, SMI was associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1.919, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.602 to 2.300) and CVD-specific mortality (HR 2.242, 95% CI = 1.547 to 3.250), higher primary care physician consultation rates (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.149, 95% CI = 1.111 to 1.188), more-frequent checks of blood pressure (IRR 1.024, 95% CI = 1.003 to 1.046) and cholesterol (IRR 1.038, 95% CI = 1.019 to 1.058), lower prevalence of angina (odds ratio 0.671, 95% CI = 0.450 to 1.001), more emergency admissions for angina (IRR 1.532, 95% CI = 1.069 to 2.195), and fewer elective admissions for ischaemic heart disease (IRR 0.682, 95% CI = 0.508 to 0.915).ConclusionMonitoring of metabolic measurements was comparable for people with T2DM who did, and did not, have SMI. Increased mortality rates observed in people with SMI may be attributable to underdiagnosis of CVD and delays in treatment.
The Unfair Contract Terms Directive
Authors: Svensson Ola 
Published: February 2021

The harmonisation of consumer law in Europe has been an important objective within the EU. Efforts have focused not only on improving the functioning of the internal market, but also on securing a high level of consumer protection in the Member States. With regard to consumer contracts, the Unfair Contract Terms Directive has come to play a key role, not least due to the case law of the European Court of Justice in this area in recent years. This article examines the need for an unfairness test of standard contracts and argues that the directive can be expanded to also include individually negotiated contract terms, and terms that relate to the main subject matter of the contract, the adequacy of the price, and changed circumstances. Such amendments would result in a greater correspondence between EU law and Swedish and Nordic law. Although full harmonisation is not possible in the short term, I will argue that a revision should point in this direction. However, I will begin my account with a presentation of the directive and how it has been implemented in Swedish law.
Freedoms or Rights? A Court Deciding While Comfortably Numb
Authors: Kriki Lydia 
Published: February 2021

EU was quite a lot valiant back in 1957, when the Treaty of Rome established the dogma of free movement, paving the road for what was considered to be an economic integration. The dogma was founded on the principle of freedom relating to goods; and the subsequent EU Treaties strengthened the freedom of movement for services, persons and capital. However, they were not all the freedoms equally developed. For many years, it seemed that the European Union gave a fairly obvious advantage to the economic significance instead of focalizing on its people and the parameters of their needs. Subsequently, striking a balance between fundamental freedoms and fundamental rights has become a frequent exercise for the CJEU ever since, as well as a difficult puzzle. Bearing in mind that the digital era brings new challenges for both the circulation of commodities and the preservation of rights, the puzzle gets more and more complex: a tug-of-war between the tech-giants and our information privacy. By using the proportionality principle as its most effective weapon, the CJEU has built a convincing case-law, one step at time. However, does it really find the appropriate balance, or the conundrum is more complex than it seems? The present paper attempts to answer this question.
Les aspects non hydrostatiques pour Aladin, Arome et Arpège
Authors: Bénard Pierre 
Published: February 2021

Un aspect relativement peu connu de l'implication de Jean-François Geleyn pour les progrès de la prévision numérique du temps est sa participation active à l'ensemble des travaux ayant permis de s'affranchir de l'hypothèse hydrostatique dans les équations gouvernant la dynamique du fluide atmosphérique utilisées dans les modèles de prévision. Il se trouve être l'un des contributeurs de ce qui deviendra le modèle Arome actuel, pour ce qui est de la dynamique. Les étapes pour parvenir à ces avancées et contourner les écueils rencontrés tour à tour sont décrites ici.
A relatively little-known facet of Jean-François Geleyn's implication in the progress of numerical weather prediction is his active participation to works which led to relaxing the hydrostatic approximation in governing equations of the atmospheric fluid as used in forecast models. He thus appears to be one of the contributors of what will become the currently-used Arome model's dynamic. The steps to reach this goal and avoid various pitfalls on the path are described here.
Covering Minimal Separators and Potential Maximal Cliques in $P_t$-Free Graphs
Authors: Grzesik Andrzej , Klimošová Tereza , Pilipczuk Marcin , Pilipczuk Michał 
Published: February 2021

A graph is called $P_t$-free if it does not contain a $t$-vertex path as an induced subgraph. While $P_4$-free graphs are exactly cographs, the structure of $P_t$-free graphs for $t \geqslant 5$ remains little understood. On one hand, classic computational problems such as Maximum Weight Independent Set (MWIS) and $3$-Coloring are not known to be NP-hard on $P_t$-free graphs for any fixed $t$. On the other hand, despite significant effort, polynomial-time algorithms for MWIS in $P_6$-free graphs~[SODA 2019] and $3$-Coloring in $P_7$-free graphs~[Combinatorica 2018] have been found only recently. In both cases, the algorithms rely on deep structural insights into the considered graph classes.
One of the main tools in the algorithms for MWIS in $P_5$-free graphs~[SODA 2014] and in $P_6$-free graphs~[SODA 2019] is the so-called Separator Covering Lemma that asserts that every minimal separator in the graph can be covered by the union of neighborhoods of a constant number of vertices. In this note we show that such a statement generalizes to $P_7$-free graphs and is false in $P_8$-free graphs. We also discuss analogues of such a statement for covering potential maximal cliques with unions of neighborhoods.