bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Planet Occurrence Rate Correlated to Stellar Dynamical History: Evidence from Kepler and Gaia
Authors: Dai Yuan-Zhe , Liu Hui-Gen , An Dong-Sheng , Zhou Ji-Lin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The dynamical history of stars influences the formation and evolution of planets significantly. To explore the influence of dynamical history on the planet formation and evolution using observations, we assume stars that experienced significantly different dynamical histories tend to have different relative velocities. Utilizing the accurate Gaia–Kepler Stellar Properties Catalog, we select single main-sequence stars and divide these stars into three groups according to their relative velocities, i.e., high-V, medium-V, and low-V stars. After considering the known biases from Kepler data and adopting prior and posterior correction to minimize the influence of stellar properties on planet occurrence rate, we find that high-V stars have a lower occurrence rate of super-Earths and sub-Neptunes (1–4 R
⊕, P < 100 days) and a higher occurrence rate of sub-Earth (0.5–1 R
⊕, P < 30 days) than low-V stars. Additionally, high-V stars have a lower occurrence rate of hot Jupiter-sized planets (4–20 R
⊕, P < 10 days) and a slightly higher occurrence rate of warm or cold Jupiter-sized planets (4–20 R
⊕, 10 < P < 400 days). After investigating multiplicity and eccentricity, we find that high-V planet hosts prefer a higher fraction of multiplanet systems and lower average eccentricity, which are consistent with the eccentricity–multiplicity dichotomy of Kepler planetary systems. All of these statistical results favor the scenario that high-V stars with large relative velocity may experience fewer gravitational events, while low-V stars may be influenced by stellar clustering significantly.
WALLABY Pilot Survey: The Diversity of Ram Pressure Stripping of the Galactic H i Gas in the Hydra Cluster
Authors: Wang 王 Jing 菁 , Staveley-Smith Lister , Westmeier Tobias , Catinella Barbara , Shao 邵 Li 立 , Reynolds T. N. , For Bi-Qing , Lee Bumhyun , Liang 梁 Ze-zhong 泽 众 , Wang 王 Shun 舜 , Elagali A. , Dénes H. , Kleiner D. , Koribalski Bärbel S. , Lee-Waddell K. , Oh S-H. , Rhee J. , Serra P. , Spekkens K. , Wong O. I. , Bekki K. , Bigiel F. , Courtois H. M. , Hess Kelley M. , Holwerda B. W. , McQuinn Kristen B. W. , Pandey-Pommier M. , van der Hulst J. M. , Verdes-Montenegro L. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This study uses H i image data from the Widefield ASKAP L-band Legacy All-sky Blind surveY (WALLABY) pilot survey with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) telescope, covering the Hydra cluster out to 2.5r
200. We present the projected phase–space distribution of H i-detected galaxies in Hydra, and identify that nearly two-thirds of the galaxies within

1.25

r

200

may be in the early stages of ram pressure stripping. More than half of these may be only weakly stripped, with the ratio of strippable H i (i.e., where the galactic restoring force is lower than the ram pressure in the disk) mass fraction (over total H i mass) distributed uniformly below 90%. Consequently, the H i mass is expected to decrease by only a few 0.1 dex after the currently strippable portion of H i in these systems has been stripped. A more detailed look at the subset of galaxies that are spatially resolved by WALLABY observations shows that, while it typically takes less than 200 Myr for ram pressure stripping to remove the currently strippable portion of H i, it may take more than 600 Myr to significantly change the total H i mass. Our results provide new clues to understanding the different rates of H i depletion and star formation quenching in cluster galaxies.
Tether-cutting and Overlying Magnetic Reconnections in an MHD Simulation of Prominence-cavity System
Authors: Liu Tie , Su Yingna 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We investigate the magnetic reconnection in an MHD simulation of a coronal magnetic flux rope (MFR) confined by a helmet streamer, where a prominence-cavity system forms. This system includes a hot cavity surrounding a prominence with prominence horns and a central hot core above the prominence. The evolution of the system from quasi-equilibrium to eruption can be divided into four phases: quasi-static, slow-rise, fast-rise, and propagation phases. The emerged MFR initially stays quasi-static and magnetic reconnection occurs at the overlying high-Q (squashing factor) apex region, which gradually evolves into a hyperbolic flux tube (HFT). The decrease of the integrated magnetic tension force (above the location of the overlying reconnection) is due to the removal of overlying confinement by the enhanced overlying reconnection between the MFR and the overlying fields at the apex HFT, thus engines the slow rise of the MFR with a nearly constant velocity. Once the MFR reaches the regime of torus instability, another HFT immediately forms at the dip region under the MFR, followed by the explosive flare reconnection. The integrated resultant force (above the location of the flare reconnection) exponentially increases, which drives the exponential fast rise of the MFR. The system enters the propagation phase, once its apex reaches the height of about one solar radius above the photosphere. The simulation reproduces the main processes of one group of prominence eruptions especially those occurring on the quiet Sun.
Coordinating Clinical Rotations During the Novel Corona Virus 2 Pandemic
Authors: Callender Lynelle Fifianne , LuValle Johnson Arlene , Clark Jennifer Nicole , Terrero de la Osa Ada 
Published: July 2021

Background:
The outbreak of COVID-19 cases and deaths caused havoc in the medical, social, and education arenas, turning the normal routine into a new normal. Health care facilities across the state of Florida closed clinical training sites. Nursing students who were in scheduled clinical rotations suddenly were removed from assigned clinical sites. When students were no longer able to attend their clinical rotations due to COVID-19, panic ensued for students and educators.

Method:
After clinical rotations came to a halt due to COVID-19, family nurse practitioner faculty promptly began discussions on clinical placement resolutions including creative and innovative strategies to provide clinical alternatives to face-to-face clinical hours.

Results:
Graduation has been delayed for 69% of the students due to COVID-19 and the inability to complete the required number of direct face-to-face clinical hours.

Conclusion:

Innovation, dedication, and perseverance allowed faculty to sustain student engagement and retention through quality clinical alternatives.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(7):394–396.]
On the Record: An Innovative Simulation Teaching Resource to Teach Undergraduate Nurses How to Write Legally Defensible Patient Documents
Authors: Andrews Amanda , Aubyn Bernie St. 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Good patient documentation writing skills are an essential component of a nurse's portfolio to satisfy the professional and legal requirements of record keeping. Traditionally, however, documentation is viewed as a dry topic as it is not always applied well to practical situations; therefore, this topic readily lends itself to being delivered in an innovative and engaging way. This pilot study used a low fidelity simulated “courtroom” session to teach this essential nursing skill to undergraduate nurses.

Method:

The pilot study took place with three cohorts of undergraduate nurses (
n
= 200) from all four fields of nursing in the second year of a 3-year Bachelor of Science nursing program.

Results:
These results were captured in a variety of ways and evaluated using Kirkpatrick and Kirkpatrick's four-level evaluation model. The results indicated that the simulation engaged and focused students in an interactive way.

Conclusion:

The pilot study results indicated that a move away from traditional didactic teaching to a more customized method of learning accommodates the documented trends of learning styles across different generations. This pilot study has led to a university-wide study involving students and staff from three different faculties.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(7):414–418.]
L’enseignement des pratiques polyphoniques vocales de jazz et de musiques actuelles
Authors: Fardet Eric 
Published: July 2021

En France, l’enseignement de la musique relève des ministères de la Culture (conservatoires) et de l’Education nationale (écoles, établissements secondaires et supérieurs). La promulgation des lois de décentralisation, la réorganisation de l’enseignement supérieur artistique et le développement des pratiques amateurs ont été l’occasion de développer les synergies entre différents protagonistes : associations, collectivités territoriales et Etat. Si les pratiques vocales polyphoniques profitent une situation particulière dans l’éducation musicale, quelle place est aujourd’hui accordée à la filière voix musique actuelle/chant choral jazz, au sein de l’éducation et de l’enseignement artistiques ?
Clinical spectrum and outcomes of geriatric tuberculosis emergencies in North India
Authors: Rahman Nadim , Yadav Rakesh , Sethi Sunil , Saroch Atul , Behera Ashish , Bhalla Ashish , Garg Mandeep , Pannu Ashok Kumar 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVES:
Despite the acute and life-threatening repercussions that tuberculosis (TB) may have on the burgeoning older population in endemic countries like India, the spectrum of geriatric TB emergencies is not adequately understood.

METHODS:
We performed a prospective observational study at the emergency department of an academic hospital in north India between January 2019 and June 2020, investigating the clinical and laboratory features and outcomes of active TB in older patients aged 60 years and above.

RESULTS:
Out of 71 geriatric TB emergencies, central nervous system disease predominated (n = 41, 57.7%), followed by pulmonary (n = 16, 22.5%), pleural TB (n = 8, 11.3%), and multisite involvement (n = 6, 8.4%). Nearly 71.8% were male, and 77.4% belonged to low socioeconomic status (lower-middle or lower class). Usual predisposing factors were tobacco smoking (38.0%), chronic alcohol use (27.0%), and diabetes mellitus (23.9%). Atypical features were more frequent with extrapulmonary TB. Only 28.2% were microbiologically confirmed cases, and rifampicin resistance was seen in only one case. The mortality rate was considerably high (24.0%), highest with pulmonary TB (37.0%).

CONCLUSION:
Older patients with TB emergencies have atypical presentations, diagnostic difficulties, and high mortality.
Assessment of pleth variability index in volume changes during ultrafiltration process
Authors: Dağar Seda , Uzunosmanoğlu Hüseyin 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVES:
Pleth variability index (PVI) has been studied mostly in mechanically ventilated patients, and the role of PVI in predicting volume status and volume changes among spontaneously breathing patients is not clear in the literature. We hypothesized that hemodialysis (HD) can be a valid model for a simulation that can be evaluated the correlation of PVI with fluid changes in various volume states. The aim of this study was to investigate the utility of PVI for assessing volume changes in HD patients who are breathing spontaneously.

METHODS:
This prospective, observational study included patients aged 18 years or older who had end-stage renal failure and presented for routine HD between December 2019 and January 2020. PVI values were measured before and after HD session. Changes in PVI levels were compared according to the amount of ultrafiltration.

RESULTS:
A total of sixty patients were included. Mean PVI level before HD (20.7% ± 5%) showed a statistically significant increase to 27.7% ± 6% after HD session (P < 0.001). According to the amount of fluid removed during HD, the changes in PVI were statistically significant (P = 0.015). There was a strong correlation between ΔPVI and ultrafiltrated volume (r = 0.744, P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION:
The fluid removed by HD caused increase in PVI, and the increase was strongly correlated with the amount of volume change. Bedside monitoring of PVI may provide the clinicians with useful information for monitoring the volume status in critically ill patients with spontaneous breathing.
FEMINICÍDIO INVISÍVEL
Authors: Nogueira Ary Jorge Aguiar , Silva Fernando Pereira da 
Published: July 2021

O artigo trata das divergências verificadas nas estatísticas oficiais sobre a violência fatal de gênero (feminicídio) no Estado do Rio de Janeiro em 2016. A metodologia empregada é o estudo de caso, com a conjugação de métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. O objetivo principal é apontar a disparidade entre as estatísticas oficiais e o número efetivo de feminicídios. A hipótese principal da pesquisa é de que há uma grande divergência entre as estatísticas oficiais de casos de feminicídio no Estado do Rio de Janeiro e que isto pode ser explicado pelo alto índice de invisibilidade (cifra oculta) deste tipo de violência. Justifica-se a pesquisa pelo fato de o Brasil ocupar a posição de quinto colocado no ranking mundial deste tipo de violência contra a mulher, o que torna imprescindível a multiplicação de estudos acadêmicos sobre o tema. A relevância da pesquisa reside na necessidade de diagnóstico correto do problema para a formulação de políticas públicas adequadas e eficientes no enfrentamento desta modalidade de violência.Palavras-Chave: Feminicídio Invisível. Estatísticas Oficiais. Rio de Janeiro-RJ.

Abstract
The article discusses the differences observed in official statistics on fatal violence of gender (feminicide) in the State of Rio de Janeiro in 2016. The methodology used is the case study, with the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The main objective is to point out the disparity between official statistics and the actual number of femicides. The main hypothesis of the research is that there is a great divergence between the official statistics of femicide cases in the State of Rio de Janeiro and that this can be explained by the high invisibility index (hidden figure) of this type of violence. The research is justified by the fact that Brazil ranks fifth in the world ranking of this type of violence against women, which makes it essential to multiply academic studies on the subject. The relevance of the research lies in the need to correctly diagnose the problem for the formulation of adequate and efficient public policies in the face of this type of violence.Keywords: Invisible Feminicide. Official Statistics. Rio de Janeiro-RJ.
the Implementation of Pancasila Values in Character Education
Authors: Veronica Eka Desi Natalia Veronica Eka Desi Natalia 
Published: July 2021

The implementation of Pancasila values ​​in character education is very important and interesting to discuss. There are a number of articles related to the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in character education but there is still little literature on the literature review. The purpose of writing this article is to identify and identify the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in strengthening character education as a literature review. Based on the literature review, it is known that the implementation of Pancasila values ​​is very important in relation to character education. Characters that are appropriate and are shown attitudes related to the values ​​contained in Pancasila, namely the values ​​of character divine values ​​(religious), love for the country, independence, environmental care and tolerance .
POR UMA ALFABETIZAÇÃO À MARGEM ESQUERDA
Authors: Arena Dagoberto Buim 
Published: July 2021

O ensaio tem como objetivo principal demonstrar que o desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica, princípio fundante de metodologias de alfabetização, repete a mesma lógica empregada pelo capital ao fazer do trabalho uma atividade alienante. Em oposição a esse princípio o ensaio evoca o seu oposto, o desenvolvimento da consciência gráfica, como um princípio emancipatório. Para apresentar o primeiro princípio, o ensaio retoma um artigo de magazine publicado em 1994 nos EUA, um relatório apresentado à Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil, em 2003, um pequeno livro do Plano Nacional de Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) de 2012, e o Decreto Federal n.9765 de 2019. Para apresentar o segundo, recorre à história da criação da escola pública para os trabalhadores na França no século XIX e a artigos de dois pesquisadores franceses, Jean Foucambert e Élie Bajard. As conclusões sugerem que o princípio fonológico, originário nas ciências da natureza, pratica a lógica do capital por ignorar a totalidade, fragmentar os materiais constitutivos das palavras e desqualificar o papel dos sentidos. O princípio da consciência gráfica, abrigado nas ciências humanas, considera a totalidade, qualifica os sentidos e, em vez da alienação, promove a emancipação. O primeiro torna a alfabetização um tripalium, fatigante e alienante; o segundo uma poiésis, tempo de liberdade e reflexão.
Path analysis under multiple-trait BLUP: application in the study of interrelationships among traits related to cotton fiber length
Authors: Alves Rodrigo , Rocha João , Teodoro Larissa , Carvalho Luiz , Farias Francisco , Resende Marcos , Bhering Leonardo , Teodoro Paulo 
Published: July 2021

Multi-trait best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) is, generally, the most appropriate method to genetic evaluation because it considers the genetic and residual correlations among traits and conduct to higher selection accuracy. Thus, the present study aimed to identify traits correlated to the fiber length via path analysis under multi-trait BLUP for the cotton breeding. To this end, thirty-six elite lines were evaluated in three environments and phenotyped for many traits related to fiber quality and agronomic traits. Variance components were estimated via residual maximum likelihood (REML). The genetic correlation coefficients among traits were obtained through mixed model output, and to graphically express these results a correlation network was built. Subsequently, we performed path analysis considering fiber length as a principal dependent variable. Genetic parameters obtained by multi-trait BLUP model indicate that the phenotypic variance for most traits is mostly composed of residual effects, which reinforces the need for using more accurate statistical methods such as multi-trait BLUP. The results found for genetic correlations and path analysis under multi-trait BLUP reveal the difficulty of selection based on important fiber quality traits, especially fiber length, since most traits show very low cause-and-effect relationship, and other important traits present undesirable cause-and-effect relationship.
Highlights

Multiple-trait BLUP is the most appropriate method to predict genetic values.
This is the first study in cotton to perform path analysis under multiple-trait BLUP.
The findings of this study indicate that there is no genotype presenting all desirable traits.
Agronomic performance of maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes under Azospirillum brasilense application and mineral fertilization
Authors: Bertasello Luiz Eduardo Tilhaqui , Filla Vinicius Augusto , Prates Coelho Anderson , Vitti Môro Gustavo 
Published: July 2021

Maize has a high nitrogen demand; as a result, more sustainable alternatives are needed to reduce demand for mineral fertilizers. This study aimed to evaluate and characterize the agronomic performance of maize genotypes submitted to topdressing nitrogen fertilization and inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense. An experiment was conducted in the second season of 2017, in Jaboticabal-SP (Brazil), using 48 maize genotypes in a randomized block design. Treatments consisted of: 1) application of 140 kg ha-1 nitrogen, using urea as mineral fertilizer; 2) A. brasilense inoculation via soil, at a rate of 600 mL ha-1, as biological fertilization. Grain yield and agronomic traits were evaluated. The data were subjected to analysis of variance (F-Test), means were compared by Scott-Knott test at 5% probability, and multivariate statistical analysis was performed by principal component analysis. A. brasilense inoculation via soil has a significant effect on female flowering, on the interaction between genotype versus N supply for Fusarium spp., and increases the maize grain yield; however, the responses of agronomic attributes vary with genotype.
Highlights

The inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense via soil increases maize grain yield, becoming viable and more sustainable alternative in the supply of nitrogen.
The choice of the genotypes is an essential fator for the sucessful use of Azospirillum brasilense application or mineral fertilization, because the responses of agronomic attributes vary with the genotype.
The most contrasting genotypes can be recombined in new stages of crossbreeding and selection, aiming at obtaining genotypes with greater yield potential in the use of Azospirillum brasilense inoculation.
Further studies are needed to better understand this technology under conditions with different genotypes, soils and production systems.
Root-shoot growth and time to transplant of different lettuce genotypes during nursery
Authors: Di Benedetto Adalberto , Carnelos Danilo , Lozano Miglioli Jorge , Fujinuma Pablo , Giardina Ernesto 
Published: July 2021

Although vegetable nursery growers decide on plug sizes based on the types, production time and schedule of the crops to grow, they usually choose individual small cell sizes because these allow short plant-raising periods and reduced costs. However, larger plugs produce a finished plant after transplant in a shorter period of time than smaller plugs. Nursery growers end the propagation period when roots take up the plug cell and plantlets can be removed from the plug tray without damage. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effect of three plug-cell sizes and a single BAP application (100 mg L-1) on the shoot and root growth and time to transplant of different lettuce genotypes. Nursery decreased as plug cell volume increased and with the single BAP spray. A novelty result was that the transplant dates were assigned when the marginal root dry weight accumulation decreased, i.e., based on objective rather than on subjective observations. The significant leaf area and dry weight accumulation found could be explained by growth parameters such as the rate of leaf appearance, the relative rate of leaf area expansion, the relative growth rate, the net assimilation rate and the partition coefficient from root: shoot allometries.
Highlights

Root restriction due to small plugs in transplant trays delay lettuce transplant.
Exogenous cytokinin (BAP) overcame root restriction and decreased time to transplant.
Time to transplant can be addressed on an objective basis: it were assigned when the marginal root dry weight accumulation decreased.