bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Selected ‘Starter Kit’ energy system modelling data for Niger (#CCG)
Authors: Allington Lucy , Cannone Carla , Pappis Ioannis , Barron Karla Cervantes , Usher Will , Pye Steve , Brown Edward , Howells Mark , Walker Miriam Zachau , Ahsan Aniq , Charbonnier Flora , Halloran Claire , Hirmer Stephanie , Taliotis Constantinos , Sundin Caroline , Sridha Vignesh , Ramos Eunice , Brinkerink Maarten , Deane Paul , Gritsevskyi Andrii , Moura Gustavo , Rouget Arnaud , Wogan David , Barcelona Edito , Rogner Holger 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Energy system modelling can be used to assess the implications of different scenarios and support improved policymaking. However, access to data is often a barrier to starting energy system modelling in developing countries, thereby causing delays. Therefore, this article provides data that can be used to create a simple zero order energy system model for Niger, which can act as a starting point for further model development and scenario analysis. The data are collected entirely from publicly available and accessible sources, including the websites and databases of international organizations, journal articles, and existing modelling studies. This means that the dataset can be easily updated based on the latest available information or more detailed and accurate local data. These data were also used to calibrate a simple energy system model using the Open Source Energy Modelling System (OSeMOSYS) and three stylized scenarios (Fossil Future, Least Cost and Net Zero by 2050) for 2020–2050. The assumptions used and results of these scenarios are presented in the appendix as an illustrative example of what can be done with these data. This simple model can be adapted and further developed by in-country analysts and academics, providing a platform for future work.
Selected ‘Starter Kit’ energy system modelling data for Kenya (#CCG)
Authors: Allington Lucy , Cannone Carla , Pappis Ioannis , Barron Karla Cervantes , Usher Will , Pye Steve , Brown Edward , Howells Mark , Taliotis Constantinos , Sundin Caroline , Sridha Vignesh , Ramos Eunice , Brinkerink Maarten , Deane Paul , Gritsevskyi Andrii , Moura Gustavo , Rouget Arnaud , Wogan David , Barcelona Edito , Rogner Holger , Hirmer Stephanie 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Energy system modelling can be used to assess the implications of different scenarios and support improved policymaking. However, access to data is often a barrier to starting energy system modelling in developing countries, thereby causing delays. This article therefore provides data that can be used to create a simple zero order energy system model for Kenya, which can act as a starting point for further model development and scenario analysis. The data are collected entirely from publicly available and accessible sources, including the websites and databases of international organizations, journal articles, and existing modelling studies. This means that the dataset can be easily updated based on the latest available information or more detailed and accurate local data. These data were also used to calibrate a simple energy system model using the Open Source Energy Modelling System (OSeMOSYS) and three stylized scenarios (Fossil Future, Least Cost and Net Zero by 2050) for 2020–2050. The assumptions used and results of these scenarios are presented in the appendix as an illustrative example of what can be done with these data. This simple model can be adapted and further developed by in-country analysts and academics, providing a platform for future work.
CT radiomics and morphological characteristics for predicting PD-L1 expression on tumor cells and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in gastric cancer
Authors: Qiao Xiangmei , Xu Mengying , Liu Song , Li Zhengliang , Ji Changfeng , Li Hui , Shi Tingting , Li Lin , Gu Qing , Zhou Kefeng , Zhou Zhengyang 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Purpose To explore CT radiomics and morphological characteristics for predicting programmed cell death ligand 1 on tumor cells (PD-L1) and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (PD-L1-TILs) status in gastric cancer (GC).Methods From March 2019 to October 2019, 101 patients identified with GC who underwent surgery at our hospital were enrolled in this study retrospectively. Radiomic features were extracted from regions of interest manually drawn on venous CT images. Besides, 4 morphological characteristics were evaluated. The signatures based on radiomics and morphological characteristics were built using multiple classifiers (Support Vector Machine [SVM], Naive Bayes [NB], Decision Trees, and Random Forest). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was performed to assess diagnostic efficiency.Results The adjacent adipose tissue (p=0.009) and numerous radiomic features (all p<0.05) differed significantly between GCs with different PD-L1 status. Six radiomic features showed significant differences between different PD-L1-TILs status (all p<0.05). The highest areas under the ROC curves (AUCs) of signatures generated by classifiers were 0.807 (SVM) and 0.729 (NB) for the prediction of PD-L1 and PD-L1-TILs status, respectively.Conclusion It was promising to predict PD-L1 status in GCs noninvasively using CT radiomics combined with morphological characteristics. It might help to improve clinical decision making with regard to immunotherapy. However, the prediction for PD-L1-TILs needs to be explored further.
Application of microfiltration–nanofiltration combined technology for drinking water advanced treatment in a large-scale engineering project
Authors: Liu Mu , Wang Shaohua , Wang Tongchun , Duan Mengyuan , Su Yingqiang , Han Huiming , Lin Xiaofeng , Li Zehua 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
By analyzing and comparing the pressurized-pot microfiltration (MF) system and the ultrafiltration membrane as the pretreatment technology of the nanofiltration (NF) system through pilot testing, the research demonstrates the feasibility of combined technology of NF with pressurized-pot MF for the practical application in engineering. The testing result indicates that the combined technology performs over 90% removal rate for organic substances and humus (UV254) and 70–80% removal rate for disinfection by-products including chloroform, bromoform and carbon tetrachloride. In addition, the combined technology also shows 70% minimum removal rate for pigments including chlorophyll and phycocyanobilin, 20–60% removal rate for water hardness, over 95% removal rate for sulfates which occupies the major part of bivalent salts, and 50–70% removal rate for odorous substances. Based on the pilot testing results, a new water purification process, which is sequentially combined by the conventional drinking water treatment technology, pressurized-pot MF and NF, is creatively applied in the large-scale engineering project of drinking water advanced treatment of Zhangjiagang Third Water Plant for the first time in China. The designed water-production amount of this project is 100 thousand tons per day, and the project is aimed at reforming and upgrading the drinking water treatment technology which is currently used in the Zhangjiagang Third Water Plant. The recovery rate of the NF system applied in the project is able to reach 90%, and the predicted electricity consumption of pressurized-pot MF system and NF system is, respectively, 0.003 and 0.197 kWh/ton of water. After accomplishing the project, Zhangjiagang Third Water Plant will be capable of supplying drinking water with higher quality and will simultaneously possess higher capability of replying to water contamination emergencies.
Reducing misclassified precipitation phase in conceptual models using cloud base heights and relative humidity to adjust air temperature thresholds
Authors: Feiccabrino James M. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In cold region, conceptual models assigned precipitation phase, liquid (rain) or solid (snow), cause vastly different atmospheric, hydrological, and ecological responses, along with significant differences in evaporation, runoff, and infiltration fates for measured precipitation mass. A set air temperature threshold (ATT) applied to the over 30% annual precipitation events occurring with surface air temperatures between −3 and 5 °C resulted in 11.0 and 9.8% misclassified precipitation in Norway and Sweden, respectively. Surface air temperatures do not account for atmospheric properties causing precipitation phase changes as snow falls toward the ground. However, cloud base height and relative humidity (RH) measured from the surface can adjust ATT for expected hydrometeor-atmosphere interactions. Applying calibrated cloud base height ATTs or a linear RH function for Norway (Sweden) reduced misclassified precipitation by 4.3% (2.8%) and 14.6% (8.9%) misclassified precipitation, respectively. Cloud base height ATTs had lower miss-rates with low cloud bases, 100 m in Norway and 300 m in Sweden. Combining the RH method with cloud base ATT in low cloud conditions resulted in 16.1 and 10.8% reduction in misclassified precipitation in Norway and Sweden, respectively. Therefore, the conceptual model output should improve through the addition of available surface data without coupling to an atmospheric model.
Assessment of Spatial Plan Quality Based on Disaster Risk Reduction
Authors: Yuniartanti Rizki Kirana 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The island of Bali and its surroundings are part of Indonesia's seismotectonic. This area is traversed by the Mediterranean land line and subduction zone caused by the collision between the Eurasian Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate. Such conditions have been faced by Bali Island as one of the regions that has a high level of seismicity. Hazard potencies in Bali Island especially Karangasem Regency effects disaster prone level. The high level of disaster prone in Karangasem Regency requires disaster preparedness in pre disaster step. Emergency, rehabilitation, and reconstruction responses are not effective responses because these steps need expensive funding and investment. Preparedness efforts in pre-disaster are carried out through enhancement of quality spatial plans based on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). Spatial plan contains spatial pattern (land use) plan and development of mitigation infrastructure to reduce disaster risk. Research objectives is resulting a guideline for Karangasem Regency Government to implement spatial planning based on DRR. The research assesses quality spatial plans based on hazard potential and DRR that uses scoring method according to availability and complatility criteria. The result is quality level of Karangasem Spatial Plan and recommendation to improve spatial plan quality based on DRR.
Keywords: Disaster, Mitigation, and Spatial
Pendampingan pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Susanti 
Published: April 2021

Ibu adalah sosok yang berperan besar dalam perkembangan anak, terutama anak Cerebral Palsy (CP). Hampir di semua kehidupannya, anak CP membutuhkan orang lain untuk membantunya memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Sosok ibu menjadi orang yang utama di mata anak CP. Oleh karena itu ibu harus mempersiapkan diri terlebih dahulu sebelum mendampingi di dalam kehidupan anaknya. Tujuan pendampingan ini untuk memberikan pemahaman akan informasi terkait CP dan perkembangannya kepada Ibu dengan anak yang memiliki CP. Metode pendampingan yang dilakukan adalah: 1) Sharing experience yang dibuat dalam kelompok-kelompok, dimana disini dibentuk 3 kelompok. Dalam satu kelompok terdapat 5-8 anggota kelompok. Kelompok terdiri dari ibu yang memiliki remaja CP, mahasiswa, dokter, dan psikolog ; 2) Psikoedukasi diberikan kepada ibu yang memiliki remaja CP dan significant others yaitu ayah, nenek, kakek, tante, atau saudara lainnya. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak cerebral palsy (CP) akan karakteristik, potensi, dan keadaan emosi anak cerebral palsy. Efektifitas juga bisa dilihat dari indikator kebermanfaatan pendampingan (sharing experiences dan psikoedukasi) yaitu materi, fasilitas, fasilitator, metode, dan kenyamanan dalam group.
Deconstructing Learners’ Choices in Composing the Narrative Essay in Secondary Schools
Authors: Adero Mak’obila Laban , Wafula Lona , Ndalo Agumba 
Published: April 2021

This paper evaluated narrative essay writing practices in secondary schools. The major question the paper sought to answer was what choices did secondary school learners make in writing narratives based on their writing skills and competence? This was done through qualitative data in which learners’ narrative essays were evaluated to determine how faithful the learners were in sticking to the elements of the narrative. The compositions chosen were solicited from a group of students who had finished their secondary education and were waiting to join tertiary institutions. These students had attended various secondary schools and were thus suitable for the content of this paper as they manifested the different essay writing regimes adopted by different schools. These were compositions which they had written as part of their normal class exercises.
ARTÍCULO 18: EL DERECHO A LA LIBERTAD RELIGIOSA
Authors: Mentxaka Rosa 
Published: April 2021

El texto, partiendo del artículo 18 de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, exponer los principales textos jurídicos que a nivel internacional, europeo y estatal han desarrollado este artículo. Tras una breve exposición histórica referida sólo a algunos de los antecedentes existentes en la cultura jurídica europea, el artículo se centra en la exposición cronológica del contenido del derecho a la libertad religiosa en documentos internacionales de distinta naturaleza jurídica (desde declaraciones adoptadas por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas hasta Pactos o Convenios Internacionales). Tras comenzar por la Declaración Universal (1948), se sigue con el Convenio para la protección de los Derechos y las Libertades Fundamentales (1950), el Pacto internacional de los Derechos Civiles y Políticos (1966), la Declaración sobre la eliminación de todas las formas de intolerancia y discriminación fundadas en la religión o las convicciones (1981), para concluir el apartado dedicado a la Regulación Internacional con la referencia existen a la libertad religiosa en la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea (2000). Otro apartado importante se dedica al tratamiento del tema en la Constitución española, que recogió dicho derecho fundamental así como a su desarrollo posterior en la ley Orgánica de Libertad religiosa (1980). De este conjunto de disposiciones puede deducirse que en el Estado español los textos normativos proclaman sin ningún género de dudas la libertad religiosa garantizándola tanto a las personas individuales como a las Confesiones sin más limitaciones que las necesidades del orden público establezcan. Ello se concreta en el máximo respeto tanto a la creencia interna (reconocimiento de un ámbito íntimo de creencias) como a la manifestación externa (que permite a los ciudadanos actuar con arreglo a sus propias convicciones y mantenerlas frente a terceros) así como a la no creencia y su expresión. Además, la relación entre el Estado y las Confesiones religiosas está basada en dos elementos: la separación del Estado de las Confesiones y la neutralidad positiva que implica la intervención de los poderes públicos mediante actividades encaminadas a hacer efectivo ejercicio de la libertad a todos por igual2. Ahora bien, la aplicación práctica de esta legislación ha dado lugar en algunas ocasiones a un régimen dispar por lo que se ha reivindicado por parte de la doctrina la necesidad de una nueva regulación que no produzca trato discriminatorio ni entre las personas ni entre las Confesiones religiosas como tal.​
Commercialization of the football industry: what unites and distinguishes international and Russian football organizations in entrepreneurial activity
Authors: Krasnova M. Yu. 
Published: April 2021

The article examines the similarities and different entrepreneurial activities carried out by Russian and foreign football organizations. The relevance of the topic under consideration deals with the fact that in modern conditions the commercialization of football acts as a necessary factor in the promotion of this sport throughout the world. The main methods used in the work are analytical and comparative–comparative methods.The author, in the process of research, explains why international competitions are constantly growing, and the growth rate is constantly increasing. And also according to the results of the study, it was concluded: in Russia, the commercialization of football is at an early stage, and the solution to this problem is quite distant prospects.
<p>Pengaruh ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus di rongga mulut</p><p>Effect of basil leaf extract (Ocimum basilicum L.) on oral Staphylococcus aureus</p>
Authors: Utami Putri Widya , Isnandar Isnandar , Syaflida Rahmi , Siregar Indra Basar 
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Staphylococcus aureus merupakan mikroorganisme dalam rongga mulut yang bersifat patogen. Di Indonesia, penyakit infeksi masih menjadi masalah umum terutama pada rongga mulut, untuk itu dikembangkan obat antibakteri yang berasal dari tumbuhan salah satunya daun kemangi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L) terhadap jumlah Staphylococcus aureus rongga mulut. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan true eksperiment laboratoris, dimana pengujian efektivitas antibakteri dengan metode pengenceran seri. Sampel yang digunakan strain murni Staphylococcus aureus dan isolat klinik Staphylococcus aureus. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25% dan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan SPSS yaitu uji Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Mann-Whitney.Hasil: Konsentrasi 50% merupakan kadar bunuh minimum (KBM) untuk strain murni bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, dan kadar hambat minimum (KHM) untuk isolat klinik Staphylococcus aureus. Konsentrasi 25% hanya didapati kadar hambat minimum (KHM) untuk strain murni Staphylococcus aureus. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L) terhadap penurunan jumlah Staphylococcus aureus rongga mulut.Kata kunci : Daun kemangi, Staphylococcus aureus, pengenceran seri, KHM, KBM. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic microorganism in the oral cavity. In Indonesia, infectious diseases are still a common problem, especially in the oral cavity. Therefore, a natural antibacterial remedy has been developed, one of which is basil leaves. The study aimed to analyse the effectiveness of using basil leaf extract (Ocimum basilicum L) against the number of oral Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: This study used a true laboratory experiment, where the antibacterial effectiveness was tested by using the series dilution method. The samples used were pure strains of Staphylococcus aureus and clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. The extract concentration used was 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and was repeated 4 times. The research data were processed using SPSS, namely the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The concentration of 50% is the minimum kill rate (MKC) for pure strains of Staphylococcus aureus and the minimum inhibitory level (MIC) for clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. At 25% concentration, only the minimum inhibitory level (MIC) was found for pure strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusion: There is an effect of using basil leaf extract (Ocimum basilicum L) on reducing the number of oral Staphylococcus aureus.Keywords: Basil leaf, Staphylococcus aureus, serial dilution, MIC, MKC.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Terhadap Efektivitas Produk Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Authors: Hendrix Tommy , Isnasari Yovita , Berliandaldo Mahardhika , Kholiyah Siti 
Published: April 2021

Research and development activities in the era of globalization are the main requirements to face the development of technology-based on science and technology. Implementation of intellectual property protection policies currently becomes a strategic issue in creating competitiveness and sustainable product effectiveness. The purpose of the research was to measure and prove intellectual property protection as a solution in the effectiveness of the governance of research and development activities in Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). The research methodology used a quantitative approach through explanatory survey methods and questionnaires as a data collection instrument. Then, in the research findings, trimming process were done and showed the implementation of policies has been implemented and influential in the effectiveness of research and development products. It is indicated from determination coefficient of R2y (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5 and x6) of 0.859 or in other words H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected which means there is a significant link between the effect of the implementation of intellectual property protection policies on the effectiveness of research and development products in LIPI. The results of this study are intended as reference material in the management of research and development results based on intellectual property protection.

Kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan dalam era globalisasi menjadi syarat utama dalam pengembangan teknologi yang berbasis ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek). Implementasi kebijakan perlindungan kekayaan intelektual, yang saat ini menjadi suatu isu strategis dalam menciptakan daya saing dan efektivitas produk yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan membuktikan perlindungan kekayaan intelektual menjadi suatu solusi dalam efektivitas tata kelola kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan di Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). Penelitian ini mempergunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei eksplanatori dan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan trimming yang menunjukkan implementasi kebijakan telah dilaksanakan dan berpengaruh dalam efektivitas produk penelitian dan pengembangan. Ditunjukkan dari koefisien determinasi R2y (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5 dan x6) sebesar 0,859 atau dengan kata lain H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengaruh implementasi kebijakan perlindungan kekayaan intelektual terhadap efektivitas produk penelitian dan pengembangan di LIPI. Hasil penelitian ini ditujukan sebagai bahan rujukan dalam pengelolaan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan yang berbasis pada perlindungan kekayaan intelektual.