bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Taal doet ertoe
Authors: Kromme Nicolien , Ahaus Kees , Gans Rijk , van de Wiel Harry 
Published: July 2021

Language matters. Response to the reply of Van Lieshout et al., ‘Action research in lifestyle research is no sinecure’
In our response we further clarified how we interpreted and applied the contextuality, participation and reflexivity principles of action research. We also further explained our suggestions to adapt the framework/research cycle and how we understood the various terms used in the framework. As could be expected from a cultural perspective, language is not neutral and depends on the various authors’ context and frame of reference.
Belichaamde ervaringen van patiënten met ernstige chronische vermoeidheid na kanker
Authors: Bootsma Tom , Schellekens Melanie , van Woezik Rosalie , van der Lee Marije , Slatman Jenny 
Published: July 2021

Embodied experiences of patients with severe chronic fatigue after cancer. An interpretive phenomenological study
This article presents a phenomenological study on embodied experiences based on interviews with 25 patients with severe chronic cancer-related fatigue (CCRF). Insight into the patient’s perspective can help to facilitate personalized treatment in CCRF. Theoretically resorting to philosophical phenomenology, we explored embodied experiences of living with CCRF. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis, we identified four superordinate themes: (1) Worn out; (2) Diminishment of one’s ‘I can’; (3) Socially invisible objectification of the body; and (4) Restoring one’s ‘I can’. For clinical practice, these results suggest that focusing on the body and restoring one’s ‘I can’ could be helpful during treatment of CCRF. Future research should focus on measuring individual patterns of CCRF symptoms in order to personalize treatment.
Wat als Bert en Ernie meer dan vrienden waren?
Authors: Van Wichelen Thalia , Dhoest Alexander 
Published: July 2021

What if Bert and Ernie were more than friends? Flemish parents on homosexuality in children’s programmes
This article examines Flemish parents’ opinion on the depiction of homosexual characters in children’s television. Based on twenty interviews, three categories were composed in relation to different gradations of acceptance. The first category consists of parents who found it necessary to represent homosexuality on television, so that children learn from a young age that this minority group exists. The second category experienced feelings of aversion when two people of the same sex had physical contact with each other. This was considered unnecessary or inappropriate, particularly for young children. The third category includes parents who criticized the amount of homosexual characters on contemporary television, calling it ‘positive discrimination’. In sum, Flemish parents approve the depiction of homosexual characters on children’s television, yet opinions vary on how television should portray them. Physical contact between two people of the same sex, in particular, is perceived as a possible threat to ‘childhood innocence’.
Tweet, share, like? De rol van sociaalnetwerksites van sportverenigingen bij de ontwikkeling van het clubgevoel van leden
Authors: Kuijsters-Timmers Nanny , Goedee John , Leenders Roger 
Published: July 2021

Tweet, share, like? The role of social network sites at voluntary sports clubs in developing membership involvement
The number of organizations that use social network sites (SNSs) for internal communication is growing rapidly. However, little is known about the use and perceptions of SNSs in member organizations, such as voluntary sports clubs (VSCs). In a survey, members of the Dutch VSCs (n = 129) were asked about their use and perceptions of their clubs’ social network sites (ClubSNSs) and aspects of involvement with their club. Foremost, ClubSNSs are characterized as informative, interactive, and entertaining channels, as indicated by significant relationships with the content types on ClubSNSs. Furthermore, content about sports, the club, and the members are important. Finally, ClubSNSs contribute to membership involvement through the identification of members with their sports club. The main contributions of this study are the insights into the use and perceptions of SNSs in member organizations, such as VSCs. Practical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Responsieve diversiteit: een andere kijk op nieuwsdiversiteitGoed functionerende democratieën plaatsen nieuwsdiversiteit centraal. We stellen ter vervanging van reflectieve diversiteit – een proportionele verdeling van opvattingen die voorkomen in de samenleving – responsieve diversiteit voor. Dit concept herpositioneert journalistiek in het spanningsveld tussen nieuwsproductie, waarbij een zo groot mogelijke heterogeniteit wordt nagestreefd, en nieuwsconsumptie, waarbij nieuwsmakers kritisch meedenken met het publiek en het confronteren met afwijkende opvattingen.
Authors: Vandenberghe Hanne , d’Haenens Leen , Verhoest Pascal 
Published: July 2021

Responsive diversity: a new look at news diversity
Diversity is one of the key issues in a well-functioning democratic society. However, there are multiple ways to interpret diversity. In this article, we argue that the commonly used interpretation of representative diversity, as reflecting societal diversity, has become obsolete. Therefore, we suggest a renewed approach to news diversity with the notion of responsive diversity. According to this concept, journalists are responsible to incorporate the open diversity standard (i.e., representing all opinions equally in the news content) while at the same time responding to citizens’ concerns by putting information into perspective, and this includes exposure to different viewpoints.
Is reclame kinderspel?
Authors: De Jans Steffi , Hudders Liselot , Cauberghe Veroline 
Published: July 2021

Is advertising child’s play? A comparison of advertising literacy and advertising effects for traditional and online advertising formats among children
The current study examines and compares children’s (ages 7-12) responses to television commercials, online banners, advergames and native advertisements. In addition, children’s cognitive, affective and moral advertising literacy is examined and compared. Furthermore, the current study investigates the moderating role of age. Finally, it is examined how the different dimensions of advertising literacy affect advertising effectiveness. The results show that children are most susceptible to advergames, and are the least affected by television commercials. Moreover, they have most difficulties recalling the brand when exposed to online banners. Children also show more difficulties recognizing and understanding online advertising compared to traditional advertising; however, they do have a good understanding of online banners. In general, children’s level of affective and moral advertising literacy is very low, both for traditional and online advertising. Finally, especially affective and moral advertising literacy make children less susceptible to advertising.
Beeldmateriaal in kwalitatief sociaalwetenschappelijk onderzoek
Authors: Vanderveen Gabry 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Visuals in qualitative social science research

The visual is omnipresent in daily life. Though research is still mainly verbal by nature, visual studies and visual methods have become part of academic social research. This contribution intends to introduce visual methods to students and researchers who are not familiar with the possibilities. First, the reasons why researchers work with visuals are described. Next, following , ) we distinguish between visuals as data, as part of the data collection method and as output of research. Just like in any other research, autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice are the guiding principles when making choices during the research process.
Onderzoek naar de levensloop van ouderen: ervaringen met het McAdams-levensverhaalinterview
Authors: Switsers Lise , Stegen Hannelore , Van Regenmortel Sofie , De Donder Liesbeth 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Studying the life courses of older people: The McAdams life-story interview

Research among older people often focuses on the present. Nevertheless, life course research can help to understand how certain behavior and feelings take shape and evolve throughout the course of life, and how life events at a younger age can influence conditions, behaviors and feelings in later life. In this article, we focus on the McAdams life story interview method, which we applied in three different studies. We describe the different steps, reflect on the main pitfalls in the implementation of this approach and explain how we attempted to avoid them. The experiences and reflections of both the participants and the researchers are discussed.
PARIWISATA HALAL DAN TRAVEL SYARIAH PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Rudhy Dwi Chrysnaputra  , Wahjoe Pangestoeti  
Published: July 2021

Pandemic covid 19 saat ini merupakaan resesi global yang menimpa seluruh bangsa – bangsa di dunia. Seluruh bidang aktivitas ekonomi, sosial dan budaya runtuh terkena dampak pandemic, dimulai dari sector perdagangan, sector transportasi darat laut dan udara, sector pendidikan dan sector pembangunan juga termasuk sector pariwisata khususnya pariwisata hal dan travel Syariah. Mulai dari negara-negara maju dunia hingga negara – negara berkembang baik itu perusahaan individu, perusahaan sekala besar, sekala menengah sampai sekala kecil terkena dampaknya. Dunia pariwisata halal dan travel Syariah lumpuh total, hampir semua destinasi wisata halal mengalami mati suri, setiap kerumunan masa dan komunikasi langsung dua arah menjadi sebuah aktivitas yang terlarang. Dibutuhkan langkah – langkah yang nyata untuk melakukan recoveri menuju pengembangan dan pertumbuhan di bidang pariwisata halal dan travel Syariah pasca pandemic.
Ada tiga modal utama yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia yaitu, sumber daya manusia , sumber daya alam dan budaya atau adat istiadat. Tiga modal tersebut yang dapat digunakan sebagi pilar utama dalam pengembangan pariwisata halal dengan travel Syariah. Sedangkan untuk mengaplikasikannya pasca covid 19 ada tiga strategi yang bisa menjadi pedoman yaitu : 1. Reorientasi masyarakat Indonesia dalam gerakan pariwisata halal dan travel Syariah, 2. Regulasi pemerintah dalam mendukung pengembangan pariwisata halal dan travel Syariah 3. Partisipasi Organisasi Islam dalam pengembangan pariwisata halal dan travel Syariah.
Maximum Power Point Tracking using Direct Control with Cuckoo Search for Photovoltaic Module under Partial Shading Condition
Authors: Akram Saima , Khalil Linta , Bhatti M.Kamran Liaquat , Aftab Tayab , Siddique Rabbia , Riaz Mughees 
Published: July 2021

In these days, our country Pakistan is facing numerous crises. Electric power is one of them. Therefore, it is time to presents such sources to beat the crises of power. Sources should be like which do not upset the atmosphere. In most of the methods, CO2 generated that spoil the nature solar energy is becoming vital source of renewable energy resources. As such, it is very essential that those in engineering fields be aware of the technologies related with this area. Many cities are built totally with plan of executing Solar technology and this is one of the renewable resources has multiplied across loads areas. Still, it is behind in the track of being a leading energy resource. This work proposes direct control for MPP for photovoltaic module using cuckoo search under partly covered state. It is accredited that artificial intelligence Cuckoo search algorithm shows several merits like fast convergence and higher efficiency using fewer tuning parameters. To justify direct control using CS as a viable MPPT option, a brief analysis is accomplished against two different algorithms, Direct Control and Cuckoo Search algorithm. The ability of the algorithm is to handle the partial shading condition is verified.
Evaluating the anticancer effects of high-dilution preparations of carcinogens such as HIV virus, Hepatitis C virus, Ethanol and Cancer tissues in in-vitro models
Authors: Shah Rajesh 
Published: July 2021

Background
Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality. The recent experiments with high-diluted preparations have shown anticancer effects in in-vitro and vivo models. The fundamental principle of homeopathy suggests that the substances capable of producing certain diseases may have a capacity to alter the same disease if used in the ultra-dilute-potentized form. This hypothesis led certain carcinogens for examining their potential anti-cancer efficacy.
Method
Sulforhodamine B assay is useful in determining the cytotoxicity in cell-based studies in evaluating anticancer agents. The protocol involved preparation of homeopathy dilutions, incubation of cells with homeopathy dilutions, SRB binding, and measurement of absorbance. Cells were treated with 30 potencies of HIV nosode, Hepatitis C nosode, Carcinosin, Cancer nosode, and Ethanol along with positive control (Adriamycin). The preparations were tested in HeLa, HepG2, A549, MCF 7, T 24, Jurkat, SCC 40, and HL-60 cell-lines.
Results
The homeopathic preparations have shown the anticancer activity measured as percentage growth inhibition. All the homeopathy preparations studied, exhibited anticancer activity on HeLa, HepG2, A 549, T 24, and HL-60 cells. Carcinosin showed the anticancer activity on the SCC 40 cells. Hepatitis C nosode, Carcinosin, and Cancer nosode have shown the anticancer activity on breast cancer cell line MCF-7. None of the preparations exhibited anticancer activity on Human Leukemia Cell Line.
Conclusion
High-dilution, potentized preparations of certain carcinogens have demonstrated anti-cancer, cytotoxic effects in the cell-line model, supporting the rationale of the fundamental homeopathic principle the Law of Similars, opening windows to its wider applications in healthcare.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Data Bahan Kimia Pada Smk Taruna Persada Dumai (Jurusan Laboratorium Kimia Smk Taruna Persada)
Authors: Desyanti Desyanti , Sri Handayani Susy , Febrina Wetri , Sari Febrina 
Published: July 2021

SMK Taruna Persada Dumai memiliki tiga belas (13) jurusan, salah satunya Teknik Kimia. Jurusan ini terdapat beberapa mata pelajaran praktikum menggunakan bahan – bahan kimia. Untuk setiap praktikum siswa harus menulis di selembar kertas bahan kimia yang akan digunakan kemudian diserahkan kebagian admin, admin akan mencari satu persatu jenis bahan kimia di rak bahan kimia. Terdapat hampir 100 jenis bahan kimia di laboratorium kimia SMK Taruna Persada, karena bahan kimia tersebut diambil menggunakan kertas yang diisi siswa saat praktikum maka tidak terdeteksi berapa jumlah volume dan berat dari setiap botol yang ada dilemari dan admin juga tidak mengetahui secara cepat kapan masa habis pakai bahan kimia tersebut. Untuk itu penulis membuat aplikasi stok bahan kimia pada SMK Taruna Persada menggunakan PHP dan MySQL, dimana pada aplikasi tersebut berisikan informasi berupa data – data bahan kimia, masa aktif dari bahan kimia, jumlah stok bahan kimia yang ada di Laboratorium,pembelian dan pemakain bahan kimia sehingga admin dapat dengan mudah mendata stok bahan kimia yang masih ada.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Bina Bisnis Online Pemasaran Produk Makanan Dan Reseller Untuk Kelompok Perwiridan Al Mubarok
Authors: Satria Devit , Arif Muhammad , Hafrida Elisa 
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan dan wawancara (Januari, 2021) dengan mitra, Yaitu sebuah perkumpulan wirid ibu-ibu yang bernama Al Mubarok di Kelurahan Bukit Nenas. Beranggotakan ibu-ibu yang memiliki beberapa keingainan mempunyai pemasaran bisnis secara online yang baik serta menjadi reseller bisnis online untuk menambah penghasilan mereka. Selama ini lebih terlihat seperti memposting di grup WA dan di Satatus FB maupun IG secara biasa saja. Ada juga pembuatan produk makanan dan kegiatan reseller saja yang belum optimal hasil pendapatannya menurut pengakuan mitra kegiatan ini. Para peserta sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini, dibuktikan dengan kedatangan mereka yang tepat waktu.. Pelatihan kewirausahaan dilakukan bagi warga Kelurahan Bukit Nenasl RT 013 untuk dapat berperan serta dalam dunia usaha penjualan maupun produksi makanan basah maupun kering serta produk jualan lainnya. Peserta dapat merancang bisnis online baru mereka, proses dan tahapan pembuatan promosi melalui aplikasi social media sehingga lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan bisnis cara sebelumnya.
The structure of logical, prescriptive and specialized legal norms
Authors: Kozhevnikov V. V. 
Published: July 2021

The subject of this article is the norms of contemporary Russian law. The purpose of the article is the author's vision of the problem concerning the structure of the norms of contemporary Russian law. The following tasks were solved to achieve this goal: 1) to show the importance of the structure of the rule of law; 2) to analyze the arguments of both supporters and opponents of the three-tier structure of the logical rule of law; 3) substantiate the two-tier structure of prescriptive norms; 4) determine the status of specialized legal norms and their types; 5) to substantiate the author's vision of specialized legal norms.The author uses a system of methods such as: general philosophical (dialectical-materialistic), general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, etc.), special (philological, etc.), private scientific (formal-dogmatic, interpretation, etc.) methods. Conclusions. The author is not a supporter of the three-tier structure of the logical norm of law. It seems that theory and legal practice should focus on the structure of norms-prescriptions (regulatory and protective), respectively highlighting the hypothesis and disposition and the hypothesis and sanction. As for the specialized norms of law (declarative, norm-principles, definitive, operational), they include such structural components as a supposed hypothesis and a real disposition. Conflict norms as a kind of specialized norms include a real hypothesis and a real disposition.
Limits of restrictions of human rights and freedoms to ensure security (problem statement
Authors: Evstratov A. E. , Guchenkov I. Yu. 
Published: July 2021

The subject. The world faced a coronavirus pandemic in 2020. Many states, including Russia, adopted harsh measures that were largely based on restricting human rights and freedoms in an effort to counter pandemic spread. Inter-State borders were closed, restrictions were imposed on the operation of public catering organizations and the holding of sports and entertainment events was suspended, some of the fundamental rights were heavily con-strained. This resulted in the growth of public disaffection, falling of incomes and a worsening of the overall economic environment. As a result, the problem of the permissibility of restrictions of human rights and freedoms for the sake of public security, as well as the requirements for such restrictions, had once again become relevant.The purpose of the article is, firstly, to learn what is the concept of “freedom” nowadays, to define the conditions and principles of application the permissible restrictions on human rights and freedoms, their aims and purpose. The authors dare to analyze the laws and regulations establishing the possibility of restricting human rights and freedoms and to give a description of the procedure for imposing restrictions in situations of greater danger.The methodology of research includes formal legal interpretation of legal acts, systemic approach to cognition of social relations, analysis and synthesis.The main results, scope of application. The definition and concept of freedom, its limited character, the regulation of the possibility of its restriction for the purpose of protecting society have been studied and defined. Russian and international legislation on the restriction of human rights and freedoms has been analyzed. The principles on the basis of which it is permissible to restrict human rights and freedoms have been identified. The principle of the inadmissibility of restrictions on all rights and freedoms; the adequacy of the imposed restrictive measures to the existing threat; the principle of economic efficiency; the principle of detailed regulation of the imposed restrictions are among them. It has been found out that there is a threat of establishing tyranny with arbitrary restrictions on human rights and freedoms.Conclusions. In today’s world, the restriction of human rights and freedoms should be considered as a necessary measure to ensure the security of the individuals and of society as a whole, especially in the situations of a great danger to public interests. At the same time, the imposing restrictions should be strictly regulated and, moreover, possible abuses should be avoided in order to minimize the negative consequences and avoid establishing totalitarian regime.
Responsibility of the president and the prosecutor's office for the integrity and security of the state
Authors: Blokhina N. A. , Vlasova M. A. 
Published: July 2021

The subject. The evolution of regulation of prosecutor’s activity in Russian Constitution as well as the role of Prosecutor's Office in provision of national security and integrity are being considered.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that the preservation of the Prosecutor's Office made it possible to prevent the destruction of the Russian Federation and protect the country's security from significant threats.The methodology. The authors use a dialectical method as well as analysis and synthesis. An important role is given to formal legal interpretation of Russian Constitution and legal acts.The main results, scope of application. The question of who saved the Russian Prosecutor's Office from the attempt to liquidate it in the autumn of 1993 is being covered in detail. There was not even a mention of the Prosecutor's Office in the draft Constitution of the Russian Federation. The Prosecutor's Office was supposed to be replaced by the institution of authorized representatives of the President in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Chapter 7 of the Russian Constitution was called "Judicial Power" until 2014, and it lacked the word "prosecutor's office", which caused a lot of bewilderment in the scientific and educational literature and turned the content of Chapter 7 into a kind of mystery. The article reveals the role of Alexander I. Kazannik in preserving the Russian Prosecutor's Office. The authors of the article name the main threats to state security: duplication of the powers of the federal government and the lack of effective legal guarantees of their responsibility, asymmetry of Russian federalism. Asymmetry leads to uneven implementation of citizens' rights and freedoms and distrust of power. The criteria for assessing the scientific activities of universities established in 2013 also pose a threat to state security.Conclusions. President Vladimir Putin has preserved the integrity and sovereignty of Russia, enforced the principle of the supremacy of federal law and strengthens Russia's security with the help of the Prosecutor's Office. The authors propose measures to strengthen Russia's security: (1) introduce a competitive selection procedure for the post of Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation with the participation of civil society institutions, which would have the right to present candidates to the Federation Council; (2) adopt a federal law on the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation to avoid duplication of powers with the Russian Government and other authorities; (3) change the criteria for assessing the scientific activity of universities, established by the Ministry of Science of the Russian Federation.