bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representações sociais da homeopatia entre profissionais que atuam no programa de saúde da família
Authors: Nogueira Valéria Aparecida dos Santos , Mialhe Camila Gonçalo , Mialhe Fábio Luiz 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Investigar as representações sociais acerca da Homeopatia entre profissionais de saúde que atuam no Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF). Métodos: Estudo quantiqualitativo, conduzido por meio de entrevistas que foram transcritas e organizadas utilizando o software Qualiquantsoft® e o método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. A pergunta norteadora foi: “Quando eu falo em Homeopatia qual a primeira coisa que lhe vem à cabeça?”. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 78 profissionais e a Ideia Central (IC) mais compartilhada acerca da homeopatia foi: “Tratamento Alternativo”. Conclusão: As representações sociais predominantes acerca da homeopatia na população que participou da pesquisa conectam esta modalidade terapêutica com a noção de “tratamento alternativo”, o qual traz uma lógica excludente, portanto, oposta aos princípios do SUS, da atenção básica e da PNPIC, documento que insere a homeopatia no sistema público de saúde vigente. Este achado fundamenta a recomendação de que sejam estimuladas ações de educação permanente e continuada para os profissionais da atenção básica, instrumentalizando-os sobre as políticas públicas atuais que envolvem as PICS, enfatizando as conexões entre essas práticas, os princípios dos SUS e a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB).
Prospective comparative study of intraoperative balloon electronic brachytherapy versus resection with multidisciplinary adjuvant therapy for recurrent glioblastoma
Authors: Krivoshapkin Aleksey , Gaytan Aleksey , Abdullaev Orkhan , Salim Nidal , Sergeev Gleb , Marmazeev Ilya , Cesnulis Evaldas , Killeen Tim , Tyuryn Vladimir , Kiselev Roman , Syomin Pavel , Spallone Aldo 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Intraoperative balloon electronic brachytherapy (IBEB) may provide potential benefit for local control of recurrent cerebral glioblastomas (GBMs).

Methods:
This is a preliminary report of an open-label, prospective, comparative cohort study conducted in two neurosurgical centers with ongoing follow-up. At recurrence, patients at one center (n = 15) underwent reresection with IBEB while, at the second center (n = 15), control subjects underwent re-resection with various accepted second-line adjuvant chemoradiotherapy options. A comparative analysis of overall survival (OS) and local progression-free survival (LPFS) following re-resection was performed. Exploratory subgroup analysis based on postoperative residual contrast-enhanced volume status was also done.

Results:
In the IBEB group, median LPFS after re-resection was significantly longer than in the control group (8.0 vs. 6.0 months; log rank χ2 = 4.93, P = 0.026, P < 0.05). In addition, the median OS after second resection in the IBEB group was also significantly longer than in the control group (11.0 vs. 8.0 months; log rank χ2 = 4.23, P = 0.04, P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
These hypothesis-generating results from a small cohort of subjects suggest putative clinical benefit in OS and LPFS associated with maximal safe re-resection of recurrent GBM with IBEB versus re-resection and standard adjuvant therapy, a hypothesis that deserves further testing in an appropriately powered clinical trial.
Hemorrhage due to attempted excision of a frontal exophytic lesion: A cautionary tale
Authors: Perret Caio , Bertani Raphael , Barbosa Mauricio Mendes , Batista Savio , Koester Stefan W. , Maria Paulo Santa , Schiavini Hugo 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Despite mainly benign, exophytic subcutaneous cranial masses present with a myriad of differential diagnosis possibilities, ranging from simple, superficial lesions to complex lesions involving the central nervous system. Although the gold standard imaging modality for the diagnosis of these lesions is magnetic resonance imaging, Doppler Ultrasonography can be a useful, inexpensive, and available tool for evaluation of lesions that could potentially be safely treated in the primary care setting, and lesions that would demand advanced neurosurgical care.

Case Description:
This patient presented with a complex exophytic plasmocytoma that was first diagnosed and erroneously approached as a subcutaneous lipoma with surgical resection in an outpatient surgical setting. This interpretive approach resulted in the failure of the procedure due to significant hemorrhage. The patient was immediately referred to neurosurgical care and transferred to our center. Admission doppler ultrasound imaging revealed absence of the frontal bone, the enriched and profuse vascularization, allowing further and proper diagnostic approach and treatment.

Conclusion:
Ultrasound could be a reliable, fast, and simple imaging method aiding practitioners to perform a better workup for patients with exophytic subcutaneous cranial masses.
ПРОВЕДЕНИЕ МНОГОФАКТОРНОГО КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННОГО АНАЛИЗА ПРИ ОЦЕНКЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОТ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ ДЛЯ КРУПНЫХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АО «КРЫМСКИЙ СОДОВЫЙ ЗАВОД)»
Authors: Коротицкая Валерия Валерьевна , Тимиргалеева Рена Ринатовна 
Published: October 2021

Цель работы: провести многофакторный корреляционный анализ при оценке экономической эффективности от внедрения комплексного механизма управления рисками (далее – КМУР) на примере конкретного промышленного предприятия. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведен многофакторный корреляционный анализ, позволяющий определить силу влияния выделенных показателей экономической эффективности на валовую прибыль (убыток) промышленного предприятия. Результаты. В результате проведенного анализа нами были установлены показатели экономической эффективности (далее – ПЭ) КМУР, характеризующие притоки и оттоки денежных средств по областям управления промышленным предприятием [20]. Приведенные показатели были дифференцированы исходя из целей предприятия: стратегических, операционных, законодательных и целей в области своевременного и полного информационного и аналитического обеспечения процессов принятия решений по управлению рисками, подготовки достоверной финансовой или нефинансовой, внутренней или внешней отчетности. Так как предлагаемый нами КМУР направлен на максимизацию прибыли при сохранении приемлемого уровня риска для промышленного предприятия [16], то целесообразно определить силу влияния выделенных показателей экономической эффективности на валовую прибыль (убыток) промышленного предприятия. Для этого была использована методика многофакторного корреляционного анализа. Построенная матрица парных корреляций позволила попарно сравнить все показатели эффективности и валовую прибыль (убыток) системы. В результате было сделано заключение, что, изменяя показатели инвестиционной привлекательности АО «Крымский содовый завод», можно варьировать валовую прибыль. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при оценке эффективности применения КСУР промышленными предприятиями РФ. Выводы. Таким образом, в данном конкретном случае руководству АО «Крымский содовый завод» необходимо проводить работу по повышению инвестиционной привлекательности с учетом предложенного КМУР и сопоставлять полученные результаты с результатами до внедрения КМУР. Если полученный показатель экономической эффективности (ЭЭ) в части инвестиционной привлекательности является положительным, то внедрение КМУР является эффективным, если ЭЭ отрицателен или равен нулю, то внедрение КМУР неэффективно.
Uji aktivitas antijamur ekstrak black garlic terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans
Authors: Agustina Eva , Andiarna Funsu , Hidayati Irul , Kartika Vindi Fristy 
Published: October 2021

Salah satu tanaman yang berfungsi sebagai antijamur adalah bawang putih yang diinovasikan menjadi produk bawang yang berwarna hitam atau black garlic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antijamur ekstrak black barlic terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Metoda dalam penelitian ini adalah bawang putih dipanaskan selama 35 hari pada suhu 65°C untuk mendapatkan black garlic. Black garlic diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut methanol. Uji aktivitas antibakteri berdasarkan uji zona hambat, konsentrasi hambat minimal (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimal (KBM). Uji zona hambat dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 100%, 90% dan 80%. Konsentrasi dengan nilai zona hambat yang baik akan dilanjutkan ke uji KHM dan KBM dengan pengenceran ke 1 sampai 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zona hambat ekstrak Black Garlic dengan konsentrasi 100% memiliki zona hambat paling bagus yaitu 3,15 mm. Uji KHM optimum diperoleh pada pengenceran ke-5 dengan nilai OD terendah 0,460. Uji KBM dari ekstrak black garlic pada pengenceran ke-5 menunjukkan koloni jamur C. albicans masih tumbuh, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa ekstrak black garlic hanya mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur namun tidak bisa membunuh jamur C. albicans. Kata kunci: antijamur; black garlic; maserasi ABSTRACTActivity test of black garlic extract against the growth of the fungi Candida albicans. One plant that functions as an antifungal is garlic which is innovated into black garlic. The aim of this study is to indentify black garlic extract antifungal activity against of the Candida albicans. The method in this research was heated garlic for 35 days at temperature of 65°C. Black garlic was extracted by maceration method using methanol solvent. Antibacterial activity test based on inhibition zone test, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal kill concentration (MBC). Inhibition zone test with various extract concentrations of 100%, 90% and 80%. Concentrations with good inhibition zone values will be continued to the MIC and MBC tests with dilutions 1 to 5. The results showed that the inhibition zone of black garlic extract with a concentration of 100%, 3.15 mm. The optimum MIC test was obtained at the 5 dilution with the lowest OD value of absorbance 0.460. The MBC test of the black garlic extract at the 5 dilution showed C. albicans fungal colonies were still growing, so it can be said that the black garlic extract was only able to inhibit fungal growth but could not kill C. albicans fungi. Keywords: antifungal; black garlic; maceration
Keanekaragaman jamur makroskopik di Hutan Wisata Desa Tiang Tarah Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Lingga Rahmad , Dalimunthe Nurzaidah Putri , Afriyansyah Budi , Irwanto Riko , Henri Henri , Januardi Erwin , Marinah Marinah , Safitri Safitri 
Published: October 2021

Jamur merupakan salah satu komponen ekosistem yang berperan penting dalam mendukung keberlangsungan siklus kehidupan di dalam hutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis jamur makroskopik pada kawasan hutan wisata di Desa Tiang Tarah, Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksploratif dengan menelusuri jalur wisata yang terdapat dalam kawasan hutan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 44 jenis jamur makroskopik berbeda yang termasuk ke dalam sepuluh ordo dari filum Basidiomycota dan Ascomycota. Keseluruhan jamur tersebut termasuk ke dalam Basidiomycota dan Ascomycota. Genus Marasmius merupakan jamur yang paling beragam pada lokasi penelitian. Jamur ini merupakan salah satu jenis jamur yang banyak ditemukan pada daun mati dan serasah hutan. Keberadaan jamur makroskopik di hutan sangat penting sebagai komponen ekosistem tersebut. Kata kunci: Bangka; fungi makroskopik; hutan; keanekaragaman; Marasmius ABSTRACTDiversity of macroscopic mushrooms in the tourism forest of Tiang Tarah Village, Bangka Regency. Fungi is one of the ecosystem components that plays an important role in supporting the sustainability of the life cycle in the forest. This research aimed to identify the species of macroscopic fungi in the tourism forest area in Tiang Tarah Village, Bangka Regency. The research was conducted in an exploratory manner by tracing the tourist route in the forest area. The results found as many of 44 different macroscopic fungus belongs to ten orders from the phyllum of Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. The whole fungus were belong to Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. The genus Marasmius was the most diverse fungi in the study area. This fungus is a type of fungus that is commonly found in dead leaves and forest litter. The presence of macroscopic fungi in the forest is very important as a component of the ecosystem. Keywords: Bangka; diversity; forest, macroscopic fungi; Marasmius
Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Anggrek di Kawasan Banyak Angkrem dan Kedung Kopong, Kecamatan Salaman, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Bela Prapitasari  , Jalu Rais Al Amin Bintang , Rezaldi Taufiq , Nur Ahliyani Alviana , Lutvita Kenza Masfufah , Aulia Nafiah Tazkia 
Published: October 2021

Banyak Angkrem and Kedung Kopong are medium lowland tropical rain forest areas where many types of orchids can be found. This study aims to determine the types and diversity of orchids found in the area of ​​Banyak Angkrem and Kedung Kopong. Data was collected using the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method with a radius to the right and to the left 5 m from the observation path with a research area ​​6.24 ha. The results showed that in the two areas found 15 species of orchids consisting of 10 species of epiphytic orchids (Acriopsis lilifolia, Agrostophyllum laxum, Bulbophyllum sp 1, Bulbophyllum sp 2, Dendrobium sagittatum, Dendrobium sp, Oberonia lotsyana, Pholidota sp, Polystaschya concreta, Vanila. planifolia) and 5 species of terrestrial orchids (Geodorum densivelorum, Malaxis ophrydis, Malaxis sp, Nervilia plicata, Perystilus goodyroides). The level of diversity (H ') of orchids in the two regions is classified as moderate with an H' value of 2.22
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ovitrap sebagai Upaya Menurunkan DBD di Nagori Pamatang Simalungun
Authors: Saragih Fitri Sari , Siregar Putra Apriadi 
Published: October 2021

<p><em>Ovitrap is one of the effective methods in controlling Aedes aegepty sp. Ovitrape is expected to be used by the community to reduce the incidence of dengue fever. The training using video media and leaflets is one way to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in making ovitrap. The purpose of this study was to determine the training in making ovitrap as an effort to reduce dengue hemorrhagic fever. </em><em>This type of research is quasi-experimental research using a pretest-posttest design. The location in this study was conducted in Nagori Pematang Simalungun, Simalungun Regency. The sample of this research is the entire population (total sampling), namely all cadres who are still active as many as 40 people who are divided into two groups. This study will compare the knowledge and skills in making ovitrape in the film and leaflet media group. </em><em>This study indicates that leaflet and film media can increase bad knowledge into good knowledge in making ovitrape. Leaflet and film media can improve skills in making ovitrape.Cadres have characteristics with the majority of the age 30-39 years old, complete junior high school education and work as housewives. </em><em>Training using leaflets and video media can increase knowledge in making ovitrape. Leaflet and film media can improve skills in making ovitrape.</em></p>
A clinical case of endovascular treatment of congenital intrahepatic arterioportal fistulae
Authors: Dorogavtseva G. A. , Butsko E. S. , Golyaka A. G. 
Published: October 2021

The development and wide use of instrumental investigational methods, including multispiral computed tomography, computed tomography with angiography, duplex scanning of blood vessels, subtraction angiography, enabled diagnosis of rare diseases, in particular, of the intrahepatic arterioportal fistulae (IAPF). Methods of surgical treatment of this pathology include both open surgery and endovascular treatment with the use of embolizing implants or coils. The article presents a clinical case of diagnosis and endovascular treatment of IAPF in a 33‑year‑old patient, hospitalized in the Center of Interventional Neuroradiology at Feofaniya Clinical Hospital. The choice of the surgical treatment was based on the account of indications and contraindications to the intervention. The endovascular method was used: exclusion of the intrahepatic arterioportal fistulae by means of implantation of micro‑coils Nester 20 мм, MReye 20 mm, Tornado 10–4 mm. Positive dynamics was observed in the long‑term postoperative period (after 3 months), the control was performed based on such criteria as complaints’ absence, normalization of laboratory parameters, positive dynamics of the data of control hepatic angiography. IAPF elimination promoted the reduction of portal hypertension, and improvement of functional liver state. Endovascular method of treatment of patients with arterioportal fistulae is the method of choice at this pathology. The advantages of endovascular method include the minimization of intraoperative and postoperative complications, the shorter postoperative rehabilitation period. In case of the necessity for other method of surgical treatment, one should follow the indications and contraindications to the surgical intervention.
Disneyland z karą śmierci
Authors: Gibson William , Kubisz Marzena , Mazurek Marcin 
Published: October 2021

Pierwszy polskojęzyczny przekład tekstu Williama Gibsona pt. “Disneyland with the Death Penalty”, który ukazał się w czasopiśmie Wired, wrzesień/październik 1993, nr 1.4 (https://www.wired.com/1993/04/gibson-2/). Niniejsze tłumaczenie - wykonane przez Marzenę Kubisz i Marcina Mazurka - publikujemy za zgodą Autora.
Archives of the Machine Age: Charles Reznikoff’s <i>Testimony. The United States (1885-1915): Recitative</i>
Authors: Partyka Jacek 
Published: October 2021

The article examines the ways in which American Objectivist poet Charles Reznikoff (1894–1976) rewrites and compiles excerpts from US archival legal records in his epic-like Testimony. The United States (1885–1915): Recitative (published from 1965 to 1978) so as to represent the social and economic changes, particularly within the context of industrial accidents and child labor, during the late phase of the Industrial Revolution in America. As is argued, the poet’s often uncritically accepted assertion that in his ‘recitatives’ he engages with depositions of authentic witnesses given in a court of law in an unbiased, objective manner is not confirmed either in close reading or in the juxtaposition of particular fragments of the book with the original documentary material on which they are based.
Gender Perspectives of Male Immigrant Healthcare Assistants in Norwegian Elderly Care
Authors: Hervie Vyda Mamley , Abbey Eunice , Dadzie Nana Kojo M. 
Published: October 2021

Exploring gender and feminization in healthcare professions within welfare institutions is an important issue. This article explores the experiences of male immigrant healthcare assistants with racialized features in Norwegian elderly care. A key narrative theme was how notions such as gender and categories of class reinforce structural power relationships, positioning male immigrants in elderly care as “lacking” and/or vulnerable with respect to self-esteem. In the analysis, participants’ experiences were perceived, contested, and negotiated within the themes of: (a) Gender Identities: Negotiations among male immigrant healthcare assistants, and (b) The interwoven process of gender and class.
Participatory parity (Fraser, 2008) and perspectives of intersectionality (Crenshaw, 1989) were applied to explore how notions of gender and categories of class limit and reinforce power relationships. The analysis sheds light on how such notions and categories reinforce structural power relationships. Furthermore, the article argues that understanding the impact of gender on the Norwegian care sector must address how specific categories of individuals are affected, in addition to the attendant labour market challenges.
Brzęcząca i migocząca rzeczywistość. Owady w "Panu Tadeuszu" Adama Mickiewicza
Authors: Igliński Grzegorz 
Published: October 2021

Praca próbuje ustalić częstotliwość pojawiania się owadów w Panu Tadeuszu Adama Mickiewicza, jak też określić funkcję tych motywów. Stawia tezę, według której szczególna ich rola w poemacie wynika z zasady analogii między ludźmi a owadami, która obejmuje niemal wszystkich bohaterów. Dzięki temu świat przedstawiony zyskuje znamię jakiejś ulotności i kruchości, widmowości i zjawiskowości.
Analizowane w pracy motywy wskazują, że na ten spójny i ograniczony terytorialnie, czasowo i kulturowo świat składa się jednak kilka powiązanych ze sobą światów. Pierwszy świat to rzeczywistość larwalna, kobiety w stanie przepoczwarzania się, dotknięte przez miłość. Drugi świat jest światem much uwikłanych w tradycję szlachecką. Istnieje oczywiście też świat natury ze swoimi tajemnicami i znakami, ale większość z analizowanych motywów dotyczy człowieka i jego kultury.
Analogie z owadami przede wszystkim charakteryzują ludzkie zachowania. Badane przypadki potwierdzają tezę wyjściową – w ukazanej rzeczywistości Pana Tadeusza jest coś z brzęczenia, drżenia, migotania, trzepotania. To świat ulatujący, którego nie ma, ale którego ruch przypomina bezruch zawisających ważek. Wyraża nie tyle przemijanie, ile stan oczekiwania niemającego końca.
Pengaruh Manajemen Perubahan Dan Manajemen Konflik Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV. Enigma
Authors: Seta Anggada Bayu , Mulyani Sri 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen perubahan dan manajemen konflik terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Enigma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Persamaan regresi berganda yang terbentuk yaitu Y = 16,432 + 0,265 X1 + 0,299 X2 Persamaan tersebut memberikan informasi bahwa nilai kinerja yang terbentuk adalah 16,432 dan setiap terjadi peningkatan satu satuan variabel manajemen perubahan mempengaruhi variabel kinerja sebesar 0,265. Selanjutnya, setiap terjadi peningkatan satu satuan variable manajemen konflik akan dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan nilai kinerja sebesar 0,299. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan (uji F), diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 24,616 lebih besar dari nilai F tabel yaitu 2,69, dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variable manajemen perubahan, dan manajemen konflik secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada CV. Enigma.