bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE SOCIAL ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN YOUTH MOVEMENTSIN THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA (1920-1940)
Authors: Gusachenko A. 
Published: December 2024

The article presents the analysis of social activities of the most popular Russian youth movements in the interwar Latvia. Within the framework of the publication, the cultural and social manifestations of the Russian minority are reflected as a part of the phenomenon of Russia abroad. Traditions of social and cultural activities rooted in the memories of the Russian Empire were fertile soil for the same activities during the interwar period. Especially notable were the manifestations of such Russian youth movements as the Russian Scouts, Sokol movement and the Unity of The Russian Orthodox Students. Conducting an analysis of the movements, the author has drawn attention to their work for the good of the society. Conclusions about the aspects of the international and inner political situation which affected the organizations were reached.
В статье анализируются аспекты общественной деятельности крупнейших русских молодежных движений в межвоенной Латвии. Разные стороны культурной и общественной жизни русского населения описываются в контексте принадлежности кареалу Зарубежной России. Общественные традиции, заложенные во время Российской империи, способствовали тому, что в Латвийской Республике образовалась плодотворная почва для успешного развития русских общественных начинаний. Среди множества русских общественных организаций, особое место занимали такие международные молодежные движения как: Скаутизм, Сокольство, а таrже Русское студенческое православное единение. Анализируя деятельность русских молодежных движений, автор заостряет внимание на общественной работе организаций, выходящей за рамки их внутренней деятельности, а также затрагивает различные аспекты политических событий и их влияние на деятельность организаций.
НОВОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ К ПАТРИСТИКЕ«ПАРИЖСКОЕ БОГОСЛОВИЕ» РУССКОГО ЗАРУБЕЖЬЯИ «НОВАЯ ТЕОЛОГИЯ» ФРАНЦУЗСКИХ КАТОЛИКОВ
Authors: Михайлов П.Б. 
Published: December 2024

В фокусе исследования обращение православных и католических богословов середины XX в. к истокам христианской традиции, получившее название патристического возрождения. В качестве главных свидетелей привлекаются наиболее заметные, творческие представители теологической науки того времени: с православной стороны представители т.н. парижского богословия (С.Н. Булгаков, Г.Ф. Флоровский, В.Н. Лосский), с католической деятели неформального движения, получившего именование новой теологии (А. де Любак, Г.У. Бальтазар, Ж. Даниелу, И.Конгар). Предлагается типология основных подходов в обращении к единому древнему наследию устанавливаются параллели и аналогии, сходства и различия.
A turning of the mid20thcentury Orthodox and Catholic theologians to the sources of Christian tradition, known as a Patristic renaissance, is under the scrutiny. The main witnesses are S.N. Bulgakov, George Florovsky and V.N. Lossky (Paris theology) from the Orthodox side, and H. de Luvac, H.U. von Balthasar, J. Danilou and Y. Congar (nouvelle thologie) from the Catholic side. Author proposes a kind of typology of different approaches to the ancient heritage, some parallels and differentiation.
УЧАСТИЕ РОССИЙСКОГО ИМПЕРАТОРСКОГО ДОМАВ СОЗДАНИИ СВЯТО-НИКОЛЬСКОГО ПОДВОРЬЯРУССКОЙ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЙ ЦЕРКВИ В Г. БАРИ
Authors: Громова А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена участию российских Императоров и Великих князей в создании Императорского Православного Палестинского общества, Русской Палестины на Ближнем Востоке и Барградского храма с подворьем в Италии.
The article is devoted to the participation of Russian Emperors and Grand Dukes in the establishment of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society, the Russian Palestine in the Middle East and the Orthodox Church and Metochion in Bari (Italy). Emperor NicholasII, Grand Duke Sergiy Aleksandrovich and Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna initiated these worthy endeavours and took an active part in their implementation.
НИКОЛАЙ ИВАНОВИЧ КАРЕЕВ О ВОЙНЕ И МИРЕ
Authors: Гарбузов Д.В. , Рамазанов С.П. , Николаев Н.Ю. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены взгляды Н.И.Кареева на проблемы войны и мира. Проанализирована оценка ученым таких социальнополитических явлений как прогресс, солидарность, борьба, война, мир, милитаризм, вооруженный мир, всеобщая воинская повинность, пацифизм и пр. Раскрыто содержание историкосоциологической концепции прогресса и человеческого замирения. Выявлены необходимые, по мнению Кареева, условия для установления всеобщего мира. Определена общественная позиция ученого в период Первой мировой войны.
The article considers the views of the famous historian and sociologist N.I.Kareev on the problems of war and peace. The authors analyzed his interpretation such complex sociopolitical phenomena as progress, solidarity, struggle, war, peace, militarism, armed peace, universal military service, pacifism The content of the historical and sociological concepts of progress and human pacification is disclosed. The necessary conditions, according to Kareev, for establishing universal peace were revealed. The social position of the scholar during the First World War has been identified.
У ИСТОКОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ АРАБИСТИКИАКАДЕМИК ИГНАТИЙ ЮЛИАНОВИЧ КРАЧКОВСКИЙ
Authors: Малаховская В.В. , Малаховский А.К. , Савичева Е.М. 
Published: December 2024

И.Ю.Крачковский (18831951) выдающийся востоковед, арабист, исламовед, один из основоположников научной школы отечественной арабистики. Оставил богатейшее творческое наследие, причем большинство трудов ученого внесли практически равноценный вклад как в филологические, так и исторические науки. Его перу принадлежит более 500 печатных трудов, десятки неопубликованных рукописей, научных докладов, лекций, набросков по арабской поэзии периода джахилийи, средневековой и новоарабской литературе, арабскому литературному языку и его диалектам, истории арабской культуры, ислама, истории отечественного и зарубежного востоковедения, что свидетельствует о многогранном таланте ученого, широте его научных интересов, блестящей эрудиции, редком даровании.
Ignatiy Yulianovich Krachkovsky(18831951) was an outstanding expert in the field in Oriental, Arabic and Islamic studies, one of the founders of the Russian school of Arab studies. His tremendous academic heritage is of an exceptional value both for philological and historical sciences. More than 500 printed works, dozens of unpublished manuscripts, scientific papers, lectures, scetches and other materials on the Arab Jahiliya poetry, medieval and neoArab literature, Arab language and its dialects, history of Arab culture, history of Islam, history of Russian and foreign Arab studies written by I. Yu. Krachkovsky reveal the multifaceted talent of this researcher, broadness of his scientific interests, his brilliant erudition and unique talent.
ЭТИКО-ДЕОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИВОСТОЧНЫХ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ПРАКТИК В МЕДИЦИНУ СССР.Дискуссии 1930-х гг.
Authors: Нагорных О.С. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию этикодеонтологических аспектов интеграции элементов восточной медицины в советскую медицину в 1930х гг. Изучены архивные материалы, посвященные дискуссии в Ученом медицинском Совете Народного комиссариата здравоохранения (УМС НКЗ) РСФСР (19361937). Отмечено, что в рассматриваемый период, с одной стороны, врачебное сообщество серьезно обсуждало возможности применения методов восточной медицины в отечественной медицинской науке и клинической практике с другой стороны, в его профессиональной среде не было единства, в связи с большим количеством противоречий (вих числе слабая доказательная база восточных медицинских практик и этическая составляющая их применения). Особое внимание уделено деятельности Ленинградской инициативной группы по изучению восточной медицины, результатом которой стало решение об открытии в Ленинграде первой клиники восточной медицины.
The paper is dedicated to the research of the ethicaldeontological aspects of integration of some elements of Oriental medicine into Soviet medicine in 1930s. Most of the focus is on the study of the archive materials connected to the discussions held in Academic Medical Board of Peoples Commissariat of Public Health of the Russian SFSR (19361937). It is noted that in the period under review, on the one hand, the medical community was seriously discussing the potential for use of Oriental medical practices in the national medical science and clinical practice on the other hand, there was no consonance in the professional environment because of a large number of contradictions (from the weak evidential base of Oriental medical practices to the ethical element of its practical use). Special attention is given to the research of activity of Leningrad investigational team studying Oriental medicine, whose work caused the decision to establish the first Oriental medicine clinic in Leningrad.
Identification of Hydroandradite in CM Carbonaceous Chondrites: A Product of Calc-Silicate Alteration on C-Complex Asteroids
Authors: Jenkins Laura E. , Lee Martin. R. , Daly Luke , King Ashley J. , Chung Peter , Griffin Sammy , Li Shijie 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A hydrous Ca-Fe-rich silicate identified as hydroandradite was observed in the ‘Mighei19 type’ carbonaceous (CM) chondrite falls, Shidian and Kolang. This is the first report of hydroandradite occurring within meteorites. Hydroandradite forms through aqueous calc-silicate alteration under specific fluid conditions. Its presence within Shidian and Kolang has implications for interpreting alteration processes within the C-complex asteroid parent bodies of the CM chondrites. To better understand its occurrence, the meteoritic hydroandradite was studied with scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. It occurs in four petrographic contexts: layered, perovskite-associated, sulphide-associated, and spheroidal. Kolang has all four morphologies, while only the sulphide-associated occurs in Shidian. In Kolang, hydroandradite was likely produced by replacement of kamacite, Ti-bearing clinopyroxene in calcium- and aluminium-rich inclusions, and secondary magnetite in three distinct alteration events. The formation temperature of meteoritic hydroandradite was estimated to be 100–245°C, based on the mineralogy of the lithologies within which it occurs as well as on its degree of hydration relative to synthetic and terrestrial hydroandradites. Because Kolang and Shidian are the only reported meteorites with hydroandradite to date, they may be from the same parent body.
Subsidies and affordability: a social approach to water supply tariffs
Authors: Fraga Camila Isabel de Menezes , Alves Conceição de Maria Albuquerque 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This study provides evidence of targeting the performance of subsidies and affordability of water supply services (WSS) in a low-income society marked by disparate socioeconomic indicators. We used sample microdata from the local census regarding income, as well as information about price, tariff structure, water consumption, distribution of consumer units by billed volume ranges, and the average cost of WSS by the service areas (SA) in the Federal District, Brazil, in 2019 and 2020/2021, periods in which there was a transition from the tariff methodology. The results showed average water consumption of 108 L.inhabitant−1. day−1 and 399 L.inhabitant−1. day−1 in the lower and higher-income areas, respectively. Customers with a monthly consumption of less than 27 m3 were subsidized in both tariff cycles. The distribution of subsidies was regressive according to the connection and consumption index in the SA of lower income. Approximately a quarter of the families in the lowest income regions commit more than 3% of their income to consume water in the lifeline block of the WSS tariff structure. Findings also indicate that poorer households headed by women with children are more likely to have water poverty problems.
Geochemical study of groundwater in the Oued El Hatiba Basin, pre-Saharan Atlas, eastern Algeria
Authors: Bouziane Noura , Houha Belgacem , Belkoum Noureddine , Rahal Omar , Zeghdani Zouhir 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

The Oued El Hatiba basin, located at the eastern boundary of the Aures massif, constitutes the main massif of the pre-Saharan Atlas in eastern Algeria. Geologically, the basin features a succession of marls at the base, overlain by Cretaceous limestones, covered by Plio-Quaternary sediments composed of alluvium and sand. The Babar Dam is situated in this basin, draining an area of 567 km2 along the Larab wadi. It is intended for irrigation of surrounding lands and the supply of potable water to neighboring communities. The analysis of major element concentrations from various sampled water points reveals that the waters exhibit dominant facies: chloride-calcium (48.88%), sulfate-calcium (24.44%), bicarbonate-calcium (15.55%), magnesium bicarbonate (08.88%), and magnesium chloride (02.22%). These chemical facies are determined by the aridity of the climate, water-rock interaction, dissolution, and mineral precipitation, mediated by cationic exchanges throughout the water flow towards its outlet. Calculation of mineral saturation indices in the water indicates that only carbonate minerals tend to precipitate, notably as calcite and dolomite, while evaporitic minerals (gypsum and halite) tend towards dissolution. A principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted on a data table consisting of eight (08) variables and 50 individuals. The analysis was extended to two factors, explaining 75.38% of the variance.
Bone Block Protection using Dense Polytetrafluoroethylene Membranes in Vertical Bone Augmentation Procedures for Atrophic Maxilla: A Case Report
Authors: Kashkash Wajih , Albash Ziad 
Published: December 2024

Background
Large vertical bone defects in the posterior maxilla pose a significant challenge for oral and maxillofacial surgeons aiming to rehabilitate the region with dental implants. Autogenous bone grafts remain the gold standard for bone grafting due to their trifecta of osteogenesis, osteoinduction, and osteoconduction properties. Autogenous bone blocks harvested from the anterior iliac crest are a predictable and extensively researched treatment approach for the management of localized or generalized alveolar ridge defects. The primary complications associated with reconstructing atrophic alveolar bone are wound dehiscence and subsequent exposure of the bone graft material to the oral environment, a challenge that may be unavoidable in certain cases.

Case Presentation
In this case report, we present the reconstruction of the posterior maxilla in a 30-year-old patient, utilizing an autologous bone graft harvested from the anterior iliac crest. The bone block was then shielded with a dense polytetrafluoroethylene membrane. The bone block was fixed using tenting screws, and the membrane was attached to the tent screws with special screws (tenting cap screws). Membrane exposure occurred two weeks post-surgery, and the membrane was easily removed four weeks after the procedure. There were no signs of infection or loss of bone graft material during this timeframe.

Conclusion
Applying d-PTFE to cover the bone block in extensive posterior maxillary vertical augmentation procedures effectively shields the bone block from bacterial contamination, lowers the likelihood of complications, and enhances the predictability of the procedure.
Educational Content Focusing on Basic Skills for Novice Nurses to Work Independently in Intensive Care Units in Japan: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Imamura Sachiko , Tsujimoto Tomomi , Fujii Makoto , Takeshita Yuko , Nagayasu Mayumi , Inoue Tomoko 
Published: December 2024

Introduction/Objectives
In Japan, novice nurses are assigned to intensive care units immediately after graduation and are expected to become independent within about a year. Therefore, in addition to long-term, comprehensive educational programs, establishing an educational system that allows novice nurses to learn intensive care unit nursing while working is necessary. This study explored senior nurses’ expectations for novice nurses working independently in the intensive care unit after one year and identified the foundational skills needed for novice nurses to achieve this independence.

Methods
The research collaborators were eight senior nurses working in the intensive care unit of an acute care hospital. They were recruited from four facilities and had five or more years of clinical experience. The study used semi-structured interviews to generate data about the reports, contacts, and consultations they would expect from novice nurses to determine their readiness to become independent.

Results
This study clarified the circumstances under which novice nurses with no practical experience should voluntarily seek support to work as independent nurses one year after being assigned to an intensive care unit. It reflects the characteristics of patients who require intensive management, such as “assistance with central line insertion and removal” and “evaluation of vital signs,” as well as other advanced procedures.

Conclusion
This study clarified the basic skills required for novice nurses and identified the areas in which they should seek support. In the future, this method may be utilized in the early stages of novice nurse education.
The Formation of the Creative Personality in the Institutions of Higher Education
Authors: Skrobach Nadia , Kuryliv Halyna , Ivasyshyn Iryna 
Published: December 2024

The current development of a civil democratic state gives rise to a new worldview approach. According to this approach, the human personality comes into focus with its unique interests, values, and ability to improve, develop, educate, and be creative.
The notion of a creative personality comes as a subsystem of the personality concept, characterized by a set of creative individual qualities that ensure their success in creative activity. The formation of a creative personality is influenced by both general and specific social patterns caused by historical conditions of social development. The development of a creative personality follows particular patterns. Also, a creative personality develops in creative activity and communication.
A creative personality is a subject of creative social relations and conscious creative activity. On the other hand, it is the source of creative activity in a specific social environment. A creative personality is defined as a person "whose creative scope covers actions ranging from non-standard solution of a simple task to the creation of something objectively new in a particular field, as a person characterized by specific personal qualities, namely: determination, the ability to keep going, courage of thought, the ability to see beyond the boundaries, courage to go against the tide and destroy the common beliefs".
We consider the creative potential of a personality as an integrated manifestation of a variety of personal qualities. A creative personality is not only defined by high creative potential, but also by the degree of their commitment to bring it to life.
Association of single nucleotide variants of the clock gene (rs1801260) with seizures after alcohol withdrawal
Authors: Achuvakov R. S. , Efremov I. S. , Bobrik D. V. , Efremova U. S. , Khakimova R. A. , Asadullin A. R. 
Published: December 2024

Objective: to study the association of single nucleotide variants of the CLOCK gene (rs1801260) and seizures aﬅer alcohol withdrawal.Materials and methods: 399 patients were analyzed, including 83 women (21%) and 316 men (79%). The average age of the patients was 41.52±8.42 years. The patients were divided into 2 groups. The main group (patients who suﬀered a seizure in a hospital setting) consisted of 108 patients, 12 women (11%), 96 men (89%), and the comparison group consisted of 291 patients, 71 (25%) women and 220 (75%) men. The examination of patients took place from February 2019 to August 2023. The laboratory study included a comparative genetic examination of two groups of patients: the ﬁrst group — patients with alcohol dependence syndrome with seizures aﬅer alcohol withdrawal (F10.2); the second group — patients with alcohol dependence syndrome (F10.2) without seizures aﬅer alcohol withdrawal. Statistical processing was carried out using Microsoﬅ Excel, IBM SPSS Statistics 26. During the frequency analysis, the criterion χ² (Pearson Chi-squared) was used, and the odds ratio for each of the genotypes was estimated. The diﬀerences were recognized as statistically signiﬁcant at a signiﬁcance level of p<0.05. ><0.05.Results: when conducting a frequency analysis of the occurrence of seizures aﬅer alcohol withdrawal, carriers of the CC genotype had seizures much less frequently than carriers of other genotypes.Conclusion: the presence of the T allele of the CLOCK gene in the genotype is associated with seizures aﬅer alcohol withdrawal. Moreover, carriers of the homozygous genotype have a higher chance of experiencing seizures than carriers of the homozygous genotype.
Clinical characteristics of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus depending on the type of treatment (a retrospective study)
Authors: Volkova N. I. , Davidenko I. Yu. , Degtyareva Yu. S. 
Published: December 2024

Objective: to evaluate the clinical characteristics of patients with GDM depending on the treatment received to conﬁrm the presence of various subtypes of GDM.Materials and methods: a retrospective analysis of the medical records of 474 pregnant women with GDM was carried out. The subjects were divided depending on the treatment method received: I group — 353 pregnant women with GDM who received only diet therapy, II group — 121 pregnant women with GDM who used both diet and insulin therapy. Biochemical and general blood tests, coagulograms at the 20th and 30th weeks of pregnancy, ultrasound results, pharmacological history, concomitant complications and pregnancy outcomes were analyzed. The statistical analysis of the results of the study was carried out using R. The diﬀerences were recognized as statistically signiﬁcant at the level of p < 0.05.Results: age, blood pressure, weight and BMI in each trimester and before childbirth did not diﬀer statistically signiﬁcantly among the groups. Patients receiving insulin therapy had higher levels of urea (p = 0.009), AST (p = 0.03), ALT (p = 0.02), prothrombin (p = 0.02) and D-dimer (p = 0.047). According to the ultrasound data, no signiﬁcant diﬀerences were found. An assessment of the pharmacological history revealed a more frequent use of progesterone preparations in patients with insulin therapy. Concomitant diseases were comparable in patients from diﬀerent groups.Conclusion: despite the absence of signiﬁcant diﬀerences among the observation groups, the results obtained do not exclude the presence of diﬀerent subtypes of GSD, but suggest that there is an unjustiﬁed prescription of insulin therapy in cases where more intensive dietary changes are required. Of course, further study of this problem is required to conﬁrm the presence of various subtypes of GDM.