bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Museos de arte y educación, alianzas entre museos y docentes de educación artística
Authors: Miralles Jara Natalia 
Published: July 2021

El siguiente trabajo se centra en el ámbito de la educación de las artes visuales en Santiago de Chile y la forma en que los docentes de esta asignatura se relacionan con la labor educativa realizada por los museos de arte. Actualmente la escuela ha ido perdiendo protagonismo en su tarea de educar, ya no es concebida como el gran núcleo del saber debido a la masificación del acceso a la web, los medios de comunicación y al surgimiento de iniciativas en el ámbito no formal e informal que son decidoras en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Dentro de estas instituciones podemos encontrar al Museo de Arte, el cual ha comenzado a desarrollar una labor educativa muy potente dentro de las últimas décadas. La investigación es producto del Seminario de Grado Museos de Arte y Educación, alianzas entre museos y docentes de educación artística y se centra en estudiar la relación que existe entre el museo de arte y educación artística en el ámbito escolar. Para establecer cuáles son estos nexos, se utiliza una metodología de enfoque cualitativo, a través de la recopilación de información mediante entrevistas semi- estructuradas a cuarenta docentes de artes visuales, y a ocho museos de Santiago de Chile, más tres instituciones culturales que han desarrollado un gran aporte a la educación artística no formal. Los resultados obtenidos se analizan de forma interpretativa-descriptiva, con el fin de realizar conclusiones significativas sobre el nexo real entre los docentes de artes y las instituciones museísticas y culturales.
Metodología de investigación de la oferta académica en carreras de Ciencias del Mar en Chile
Authors: Cancino Araya Cecilia , Muñoz Christian , Lampas Rosenthal Sabrina 
Published: July 2021

El enfoque de una formación basada en competencias permite la adaptación de las personas al contexto laboral, sin embargo para su implementación se requiere de modificaciones curriculares donde el perfil de egreso sea estructurador y organizador de las competencias a lo largo del curriculum y esté en concordancia con el perfil profesional. La Sociedad Chilena de Ciencias del Mar, en coherencia con uno de sus propósitos relacionados con la formación de capital humano, ha desarrollado una investigación para conocer el estado actual de la oferta académica de las carreras de ciencias del mar, mediante la metodología de análisis multivariados, que permite establecer grados de similitud entre componentes y cuya expresión gráfica es un dendrograma. Esta metodología ha dejado en evidencia una alta sobreposición en los campos laborales, perfiles de egreso, perfiles profesionales y objetivos de la carrera entre carreras distintas, haciendo muy difícil la distinción de ellas, motivo por el cuál actualmente se está trabajando en el levantamiento del perfil profesional, que posibilite la estructuración curricular basada en competencias y de esa forma dar respuesta a las demandas actuales de la sociedad.
A responsabilização do Programa de Segurança do Paciente: um novo olhar pela equipe de Enfermagem
Authors: Arantes Rafaela Barboza , Alves Daniele Viana , Consentino Alana Amancio , Celento Denize Duarte 
Published: July 2021

A Segurança do Paciente hoje é considerada um dos atributos de qualidade e visa prover um cuidado seguro e efetivo aos usuários dos serviços de saúde, prevê a cultura de segurança do paciente que pode ser entendida como produto de valores, atitudes, percepções e competências coletivas e individuais, que substituem a culpa e a punição pela oportunidade de aprender, algo que vem tentando ser implementado nas instituições. Desta forma, este presente estudo tem como objetivo reavaliar a cultura de responsabilização em ambiente hospitalar visando traçar uma correlação entre “erros” e “riscos”. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa de caráter exploratório realizada com a participação de 08 enfermeiros em dois momentos distintos: inicialmente em um Hospital Geral de Ensino do Interior do Estado do RJ e posteriormente por meio de uma ferramenta de videoconferência. A Coleta de dados foi realizada pela técnica de entrevista em grupo focal. Após a análise da fala dos participantes pode-se concluir que a segurança do paciente ainda é um campo pouco conhecido pelos profissionais desta referida instituição e que mesmo que haja um clima favorável a implementação da cultura de segurança do paciente, os profissionais ainda manifestam o medo de errar, pôde-se perceber também que o Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente ainda não é visto como uma instância de gestão, portanto sugerimos mediante a explanação dos enfermeiros que o NSP busque a revisão em suas atribuições e atividade de gestão, por fim ressaltamos que o estudo em segurança do paciente não se esgota nesse momento.
Palavras-chaves: Segurança do Paciente; Cultura de Segurança do Paciente; Qualidade da Assistência; Cultura de Responsabilização.
Principais diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem no manejo da covid-19 do cuidado primário à alta complexidade
Authors: Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da , Ramos Camille Rabello , Lindolpho Miriam da Costa , Lima Ana Luísa de Oliveira , Abreu Larissa Murta , Oliveira Fernanda Karolinne Rampe 
Published: July 2021

Introdução: no final do ano de 2019, tomou-se conhecimento a nova doença viral (covid-19) que se demonstrou um problema de saúde a medida que milhares de indivíduos foram acometidos. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário elencar diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados ao manejo dos pacientes com a doença. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de pesquisa de revisão integrativa de caráter descritivo, que se deu sobre análise da produção científica de enfermagem, baseada em obras secundárias disponibilizadas. Resultados: foram elaborados quadros que apresentam o levantamento dos principais diagnósticos e suas respectivas intervenções em quatro categorias a serem discutidas, sendo: I- diagnósticos levantados para a população brasileira em risco; II- diagnósticos levantados para a população com déficit de conhecimento; III- diagnósticos levantados para o paciente infectado pela covid-19; IV- diagnósticos levantados para a população infectada e com complicações agudas da covid-19. Discussão: os diagnósticos e as intervenções apresentadas representam um subsídio para os problemas encontrados na prática clínica, representando a importância da produção bibliográfica sobre o tema. Considerações finais: identificaram os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem atribuídos aos pacientes de covid-19, destacando para cada diagnóstico elencado suas respectivas intervenções, frisando a necessidade de avaliar particularmente os casos e cenários que podem existir, durante a prática clínica do enfermeiro nos diferentes níveis de atenção.
Palavras-chave: Processo de Enfermagem; Assistência de Enfermagem; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Infecções por Coronavírus.
Estimativa da tensão admissível do solo e dimensionamento geométrico de sapatas isoladas e corridas com uso do Excel.
Authors: Brandão Alves do Pinho Bruna , Maria Portugal Alinne Christinna , Brandão de Carvalho Marcelle 
Published: July 2021

Sapatas são elementos de fundações rasas, cuja função é transportar as cargas provenientes dos pilares até o solo. Por ser estruturas encobertas, raramente inspecionadas, o dimensionamento dos elementos de fundações deve ser realizado de forma segura e com métodos confiáveis. Um dos ensaios mais difundidos no Brasil, o ensaio com o SPT, fornece resultados que permitem estimar características do solo analisado. O presente artigo consiste no desenvolvimento de uma planilha elaborada no Microsoft Excel dedicada a otimizar a estimativa da capacidade resistiva do solo e tensão admissível de sapatas isoladas e corridas (cargas cêntricas) e estabelecer a área da seção transversal mínima, com base no SPT, utilizando-se de métodos empíricos (anteprojeto), semiempíricos e teórico. Como resultado, temos a estimativa de parâmetros importantes do solo, como ângulo de atrito interno, coesão não drenada (para solos argilosos), peso específico equivalente do solo e obtenção da tensão admissível com agilidade e minimização de erros, além do acompanhamento dos resultados através de gráfico.
Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Pathogenesis of Respiratory Dysfunction in People Living with HIV
Authors: Ribes Isabel , Reus Sergio , Asensio Santos , García-Ródenas Mar , León Rafael , Portilla-Tamarit Irene , Giner Livia , Portilla Joaquín 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Although the association between HIV infection and airways obstruction
is well known, its etiopathogenesis is not clear.

Objectives:
Our aim was to analyze the association between biomarkers of systemic inflammation
and bacterial translocation and pulmonary function tests in HIV infected patients and compare it between
smokers and non-smokers.

Methods:
Cross-sectional, observational study. Inclusion criteria: people living with HIV with undetectable
plasma viral load. Exclusion criteria: other comorbidities associated with systemic inflammation.
Outcome variables: spirometry and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide; explanatory
variables: inflammatory biomarkers (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha), bacterial translocation
(soluble CD14 [sCD14] and bacterial 16S rDNA), and variables related to HIV infection.
Associations were tested using the Pearson/Spearman correlation tests, the student t test, and multivariable
linear regression.

Results:
We included 71 patients (54.9% smokers). We did not observe significant differences in
pulmonary function tests according to biomarkers of inflammation or bacterial translocation. In
non-smokers (n=32), sCD14 was negatively correlated with forced expiratory volume in 1 second
(R = -0.35, P = 0.048) and forced vital capacity (R= -0.40, P=0.023). Age, time since HIV diagnosis
and CD4+ nadir were associated with alterations in PFTs. In smokers, the only association observed
was between the pack-years and pulmonary obstruction.

Conclusion:
In non-smokers HIV patients, lung dysfunction can be, at least partially, related to
bacterial translocation (sCD14), CD4+ nadir and time since HIV diagnosis.
Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy and QTc Interval Prolongation in Emergency
Medicine
Authors: Suppa Marianna , Marino Luca 
Published: July 2021

Background:
QTc prolongation is common in dangerous clinical conditions, associated
with an increased risk of life-threatening arrhythmia torsades de pointes. The goal of this short communication
is to evaluate the principal causes of risk of QTc prolongation that are observed in an
emergency department and discuss the differences between drug- and non-drug-associated factors.

Methods:
The retrospective analysis was carried out on 130 patients that presented a QTc prolongation
(>480 ms for man and >470 for female, respectively), admitted to the emergency department
of a single Italian hospital. Patients with pace-maker (22) were excluded from this study. For each
patient, a minimum of 3 ECGs (12 leads) were recorded. Attention was paid on electrolytes disturbances
and to the pharmacotherapy, with a particular emphasis to the use of antibiotics.

Results:
Mean age of the patients was 79.6 years (SD=11.3) and females and males were almost
equally present (46.6% F, 53.7% M). The average QTc value was 492.2 ms (493.3 ms F, 492.8 M).
The patients were divided in those with electrolytes disturbances (24.0%), antimicrobial therapy
(35.2%), both antimicrobial therapy and electrolytes disturbances (24.1%), and other causes of
QTc prolongation (16.7%).

Conclusion:
This analysis shows the relevance of the empirical therapy established at the admission,
in particular for infective diseases, as an important risk factor for the prolongation of QTc.
Other factors that can increase the risk are electrolytes alterations, advanced age, cardiovascular diseases,
and drug-drug interaction.
Role of Dysprosium in In2-xDyxO3 to Enhance White Light Emission in OLED
Authors: Verma Om Prakash , Swamy N. Kumar , Mishra Anup Kumar , Meshram Mekh Ram 
Published: July 2021

Background:
OLED material is always having much science to explore in them. The
role of rare earth Dy as a dopant material in well studied In2O3 is studied.

Objective:
The candidature of the white light emission from the Organic light emitting diode is
explored in the present work.

Methods:
The doping concentration effect and the corresponding emission is shown in the present
work. It is emphasized that the doping at nearly x = 1 mol% of dysprosium could alter the
transition states and the output of the emission is pure white which is corresponds to the luminescence
peaks. Color purity and co-related color temperature was calculated by CIE technique.

Results:
The spectroscopic parameters are calculated by Judd-Oflet approaches which is suitable
for RE3+ (RE= rare earth) ions.

Conclusion:
The present prepared phosphor is suitable for white light emission and used in display
devices applications.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK PEREMPUAN DALAM SISTEM PEWARISAN PADA ADAT ULUN LAMPUNG SAIBATIN DI KECAMATAN PESISIR TENGAH KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT
Authors: Yusha Bina , Sinaga Risma Margaretha , Widodo Sugeng 
Published: July 2021

Ulun (orang) Lampung menganut sistem kekerabatan patrilineal, yakni menarik garis keturunan kebapakan, sangat mementingkan seorang anak laki-laki dalam anggota keluarganya sebagai penerus keturunan. Laki-laki dalam adat ulun Lampung Saibatin memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi dalam prihal penerimaan warisan dibandingkan dengan perempuan. Perempuan hanya sebagai pemelihara harta warisan dan tidak berhak memiliki. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kedudukan perempuan dan menjelaskan jenis harta warisan yang diperolehnya berdasarkan kedudukannya dalam sistem pewarisan adat ulun Lampung Saibatin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian etnografi dan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedudukan anak perempuan dalam sistem pewarisan bukan sebagai ahli waris meskipun ia sebagai anak kandung, anak tiri, dan anak angkat serta sebagai waris balu (janda) dalam sebuah keluarga. Kedudukan bukan sebagai ahli waris ini berdampak pada jenis harta yang akan dimilikinya dan keturunannya kelak. Jenis harta materiil dan immaterill di peroleh anak perempuan jika ia memiliki gelar adat dalam masyarakat. Namun, harta yang diperoleh anak perempuan pada umumnya hanya mendapatkan harta berupa materiil saja dengan jenis harta bawaan. Kata Kunci : Kedudukan perempuan, Sistem perwarisan, Adat ulun Lampung SaibatinUlun (people) Lampung adhere to a patrilineal kinship system, which is to draw a fatherly lineage, attach great importance to a boy in a family member as a descendant. Men in the ulun Lampung Saibatin tradition have a higher position in terms of receiving inheritance compared to women. Women are only custodians of inheritance and have no right to own them. This study aims to describe the position of women and to explain the types of inheritance they receive based on their position in the ulun Lampung Saibatin customary inheritance system. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic research type and uses the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The results showed that the position of girls in the inheritance system was not as heirs even though they were biological children, stepchildren, and adopted children as well as inheritors of a balu (widow) in a family. The position of not being an heir has an impact on the types of assets she will have and her future descendants. The type of material and immaterial assets is obtained by a girl if she has a customary title in the community. However, the assets obtained by girls generally only get material assets with the types of assets.Keywords: Position of women, Inheritance system, Traditional of Lampung Saibatin People
THE CLINICAL ASPECTS OF DIABETIC FOOT
Authors: Agaçi F. , Hasho S. , Idrizi M. , Sadedini A. , Tafaj S. , Çelo E. 
Published: July 2021

This article presents the results of a survey of 102 patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 diabetic with diabetic foot syndrome. The mean duration of type 1 diabetes was 13.9 years; type 2 diabetes — 9.9 years. The average level of HbA1c was 8,4_2,2 %. We examined motor nd sensory functions of these patients, performed Doppler examination of the lower extremities vessels, microbiological examination with sensitivity to antibiotics. 68% of the patients were diagnosed with autonomic neuropathy. Doppler examination revealed occlusion of the arteries in 75% of cases. 49% of patients suffered from dry and wet gangrene. The aim of the treatment was compensation of carbohydrate metabolism, inhibition of the infection process and elimination of ulcers. In 3 patients, conservative therapy was ineffective, and therefore, the amputation was performed. This study like previous one performed in Albania, once again confirmed the importance of the problem of diabetic foot syndrome and the need to address this pathology in everyday medical practice.
Investigating the Mechanisms of Graded Sensorimotor Precision Training in Adults With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Protocol for a Causal Mediation Analysis of the RESOLVE Trial
Authors: Cashin Aidan G , Lee Hopin , Bagg Matthew K , Wand Benedict M , O'Hagan Edel , Rizzo Rodrigo R N , Stanton Tasha R , Moseley G Lorimer , McAuley James H 
Published: July 2021

Background
Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a global health problem associated with an increasing burden on individuals, health care systems, and society. Common treatments for people with CLBP produce, on average, small short-term improvements in pain and function compared with minimal care. The RESOLVE trial randomly allocated 276 people with CLBP to a new complex treatment strategy, pain education integrated with graded sensorimotor precision training (RESOLVE), or a sham control. The RESOLVE treatment was developed within a theoretical framework to target possible treatment mechanisms associated with CLBP development and persistence.

Objective
This protocol describes the planned evaluation of these proposed treatment mechanisms. Improved understanding of the mechanisms underpinning the RESOLVE treatment may guide its refinement and implementation.

Methods
We will use causal mediation analysis to evaluate the proposed treatment mechanisms, including pain self-efficacy, back beliefs, pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia, back perception, tactile acuity, and movement coordination. The primary outcomes are pain intensity and function at 18 weeks following allocation. Data were collected blind to allocation and hypotheses at baseline (mediators, outcomes, confounders), end of treatment (mediators), and at 18 weeks following allocation (outcomes). We will test the robustness of our findings by conducting planned sensitivity analyses.

Results
Ethical approval was granted by the University of New South Wales Human Research Ethics Committee (HC15357). A total of 276 participants have been recruited from primary care practices and the community in Sydney, Australia.

Conclusions
The RESOLVE treatment constitutes a new paradigm for CLBP management with potentially wide-reaching implications. This mechanistic evaluation will provide evidence for the hypothesized treatment mechanisms and help explain why the treatment strategy did or did not have an effect on patient-reported outcomes. These results will help guide the treatment refinement and implementation.

Trial Registration
Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12615000610538; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=368619&isReview=true

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/26053
ESTIMACIÓN DE LA BRECHA TRIBUTARIA PARA COLOMBIA: MEDIDAS PROACTIVAS PARA SU REDUCCIÓN
Authors: Vernazza Páez Álvaro Andrés , Prado Domínguez A. Javier 
Published: July 2021

<p>Mediante el uso de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM), en este artículo presentamos nueva evidencia de la sensibilidad de la brecha tributaria de Colombia a la evasión tributaria entre 1987 y 2018. Al formular tres variables latentes conexas a la evasión tributaria: 1) inestabilidad macroeconómica (<em>EIM</em>), 2) incumplimiento en el impuesto sobre la renta (<em>EIRC</em>) y 3) economía sumergida (<em>ESE</em>) se evidencia el impacto en el ingreso público tributario <em>(IPT)</em>, revelando la urgencia de proponer mecanismos proactivos que reduzcan la brecha tributaria (<em>BT</em>).</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center">ESTIMATION OF COLOMBIA’S TAX GAP: PROACTIVE MEASURES TO REDUCE IT</p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) new evidence of the sensitivity of tax gap in Colombia, as a consequence of tax evasion between 1970 and 2018, is here presented. While formulating three latent variables related to tax evasion: 1) macroeconomic instability (EIM), 2) non-compliance with income tax (EIRC) and 3) underground economy (ESE), the impact on public tax revenue (IPT) is shown, revealing the urgency of proposing proactive mechanisms to reduce the tax gap.</p>
Kajian Pemberian Sari Kecambah Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) dan Sari Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomea batatas L.) Terhadap Mutu Nata De Coco
Authors: Saati Elfi Anis , Anggriani Rista , Rudiawaty Anggie Audya Arwinda 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Nata de Coco is a fermented food product with coconut water as based ingredient which gives sugar as carbon source and ZA as nitrogen sources. ZA is known as a chemical ingredient and mug bean sprouts is natural ingredients which contain 20.5-21% of nitrogen that can replace ZA. Nata de Coco is a product with low antioxidants, so it needs other ingredients to increase the antioxidant that is purple sweet potatoes known contain high antioxidant. Randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors and 2 repetitions. The best treatment is H1J2 (7.5% mung bean sprouts essence and 30% purple sweet potatoes essence) with yield values 40.22%, thickness 9.80 mm, brightness (L) 48.15, redness (a+) 3.75, blueness (b-) 4.25, antioxidant activity values 18.50%, crude fiber content 2.49%, taste 2.80 (less good), texture 4.48 (neutral), color 2.72 (less attractive), anthocyanin total 1,335 mg/L.Keywords: Mung Bean Sprouts, Nata de Coco, Purple Sweet Potatoes Abstrak. Nata de Coco merupakan produk pangan hasil fermentasi berbahan dasar air kelapa yang membutuhkan gula sebagai sumber karbon dan ZA sebagai sumber nitrogen. ZA dikenal sebagai bahan kimia dan kecambah kacang hijau mengandung 20,5-21% nitrogen yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan ZA. Nata de Coco merupakan produk dengan kandungan antioksidan yang rendah, sehingga membutuhkan bahan lain untuk meningkatkan antioksidan yaitu ubi jalar ungu yang diketahui memiliki antioksidan yang tinggi. Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 dan 2 ulangan. Perlakuan terbaik adalah H1J2 (sari tauge 7,5% dan sari ubi ungu 30%) dengan nilai rendemen 40,22%, tebal 9,80 mm, kecerahan (L) 48,15, kemerahan (a +) 3, 75, kebiruan (b-) 4,25, nilai aktivitas antioksidan 18,50%, kadar serat kasar 2,49%, rasa 2,80 (kurang baik), tekstur 4,48 (netral), warna 2,72 (kurang baik) menarik), antosianin total 1.335 mg / L. Kata Kunci: Kecambah Kacang Hijau, Nata de Coco, Ubi Jalar Ungu