bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deliberative democracy: modernization or crisis of democracy?
Authors: Voloshenyuk O.V. 
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the advantages and disadvantages of the model of advisory (deliberative) democracy. Its basic provisions are revealed, the contribution to its development of J. Besset, J. Habermas, J. Cohen, R. Dahl, J. Fishkin is characterized. It has been established that the model of advisory democracy offers tools for active participation of the population in the discussion of important political issues in the period between elections. When discussing problematic issues, the right to vote is given to all those who are influenced by the decisions of public authorities (the principle of equity participation). At the same time, the dialogue should be free, equal, reasoned and aimed at reaching consensus.
The main problems of deliberative democracy are highlighted, including the difficulty of reaching a general consensus in a socially heterogeneous society, leveling important social differences in the process of compromise, unpreparedness of citizens for a rational dialogue, the presence of cultural barriers in implementing advisory procedures in non-Western countries. Forms and methods of informal participation of citizens in the discussion of political issues in the United States, as well as in Germany, Spain, Belgium, Iceland, Poland and other European countries are considered. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the use of advisory procedures in the world is characterized by a variety of deliberative tools and the breadth of its application: from solving problems of education and ecology, medicine and the local budget to the adoption of a new constitution.
It is established that the concept of deliberative democracy takes into account both negative realities (alienation of political power from society, low level of public confidence in the political elite) and positive achievements of today (the idea of "good governance", information technology, ideological and legal pluralism). In view of this, it is concluded that the model of advisory democracy is a promising attempt to modernize democracy in the modern world, rethink the democratic principles of government, adapt the classical theory of democracy to modern needs and challenges.
Benefits, advantages, and challenges of dual degree programs and implications for the development of therapy science programs / Nutzen, Vorteile und Herausforderungen des dualen Studiums und Implikationen für die Entwicklung therapiewissenschaftlicher Studiengänge
Authors: Winkelmann Claudia , Helmer-Denzel Andrea , Bosch Andrea , Simon Anke 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Dieser Beitrag stellt einleitend die Geschichte und die Philosophie der Dualen Hochschule Baden-Württemberg (DHBW) dar. Zentral ist die Verzahnung von hochschulischer Ausbildung mit Praxisbetrieben, die durch klare Standards reglementiert ist und damit Qualität und Studierbarkeit gewährleistet. Diese Verzahnung ermöglicht ein rasches Reagieren auf sich wandelnde gesellschaftliche Anforderungen, die Globalisierung und die digitale Transformation. Für den Studienbereich Gesundheit der DHBW werden die Studienmodelle, die besonderen Rollen und Herausforderungen für die Dualen Partner, für die Studiengangleitung und die Studierenden beleuchtet. Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Vortrag mit dem gleichen Titel gehalten am VFWG-Symposium «Sind duale Studiengänge der Hebammen ein Modell für die Therapieberufe?» vom 18. März 2021.
The concept of political instability in economic research
Authors: Jannils Łukasz 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article reviews the use of the concept of political instability in economic research, the importance of which has been growing in recent years due to its potentially profound economic consequences. The article explores this concept by working through the definitions, dimensions, and methods of quantification. It also summarizes the results of the theoretical and empirical research on the economic implications of political instability. In contrast with the previous literature reviews, this article is not limited to the relationship between of political instability and one specific macroeconomic phenomenon but intends to summarize the findings of the research regarding its impact on a variety of economic phenomena investigated in the literature. The review covers the most influential publications in this area characterized by formulation of original research hypotheses, use of novel datasets, and development of innovative research methods. The research reviewed shows that political instability has a detrimental effect on economic growth, investment, inflation, fiscal deficits, public debt, and the functioning of financial markets.
Eksistensi Layanan Bimbingan Konseling di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Hanifah Najmy , Fahyuni Eni Fariyatul 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tentang eksistensi layanan bimbingan dan konseling selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana guru BKÂ dalamÂ menanganiÂ pesertaÂ didikÂ dalamÂ penyesuaianÂ diri,Â penanamanÂ pendidikan karakterÂ islami,Â danÂ bimbinganÂ apaÂ sajaÂ yangÂ disediakanÂ selamaÂ masaÂ pademiÂ COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey.Â Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa pentingÂ guru BK dalam memberikan layananÂ bimbinganÂ danÂ konselingÂ terhadapÂ pesertaÂ didikÂ padaÂ masaÂ pandemi.Â Peneliti menggunakan sampel empat sekolah di Sidoarjo yang terdiri dari dua SMA dan dua SMP, dengan banyaknya responden 36 peserta didik dan di antarannya ada 6 peserta didik yang melakukanÂ surveyÂ secaraÂ langsungÂ denganÂ peneliti.Â Â Â KesimpulanÂ padaÂ penelitianÂ ini adalah, peserta didik membutuhkan layanan konseling online, apalagi dalam bidang minat danÂ bakat,Â danÂ peranÂ guruÂ bimbinganÂ danÂ konselingÂ padaÂ masaÂ sekarangÂ sangatlah penting.Abstrac: The study was conducted to find out about the existence of guidance and counseling services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study focuses on how BK teachers deal with students in adjusting, planting Islamic character education, and what guidance is provided during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses quantitative research with survey method. This study was conducted to find out how important BK teachers are in providing guidance and counseling services to students during the pandemic. The researcher used a sample of four schools in Sidoarjo which consisted of two high schools and two junior high schools, with 36 respondents as a number of students and of them there were 6 students who conducted a direct survey with the researcher. The conclusion of this study is that students need online counseling services, especially in the field of interests and talents, and the role of guidance and counseling teachers at this time is very important.
HOARDS OF THE 4th - 3rd CENTURIES BC PANTICAPAEUM BRONZE COINS FROM THE EXCAVATIONS IN THE MANITRA SETTLEMENT (THE EASTERN CRIMEA)
Authors: Абрамзон М. Г. , Ермолин С. А. , Буравлев С. А. , Гунчина О. Л. 
Published: December 2021

В 2018 г. в ходе раскопок античного поселения Манитра, расположенного в Восточном Крыму, были найдены три клада пантикапейских бронзовых монет IV-III вв. до н. э. Два из них (24 и 62 монеты) относятся к начальной фазе денежного кризиса на Боспоре и были сокрыты в первой четверти III в. до н. э. Третий клад (10 монет) принадлежит более раннему времени, последней трети IV в. до н. э. Публикуемые комплексы являются ценным свидетельством экономического состояния Боспора и денежного обращения на хоре в конце IV - первой четверти III в. до н. э. Дата двух первых кладов ок. 290-275 гг. до н. э. является terminus post quem для жизнедеятельности поселения Манитра.
In 2018, three hoards of the 4 and 3 centuries BC Panticapaeum bronze coins were found during excavations in the Settlement of Manitra located in the Eastern Crimea, in Kerch environments. Two of them (consisting of 24 and 62 coins) belong to the initial phase of the monetary crisis on the Bosporus and were concealed in the first quarter of the 3 century BC. The third hoard is dated to the last third of the 4 century BC, consisting of ten coins. The assemblages are the valuable evidence for the Bosporan economic situation and currency in the chora in the late 4 to the first quarter of the 3 century BC. The latest coins in the hoards date to c. 290-275 BC, providing a terminus post quem for the end of the Manitra settlement life.
«ONE CRAFTSMAN’S» VESSELS FROM THE CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE OF THE BALANOVO CEMETERY
Authors: Волкова Е. В. 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена дальнейшей разработке методических приемов выделения посуды, изготовленной условно «одним мастером». Используя методику выделения посуды «одного мастера» по формам-моделям, апробированную на посуде из Волосово-Даниловского могильника фатьяновской культуры, автор выявил по керамическому комплексу Балановского могильника эпохи бронзы 15 гончаров, делавших горшки, трех мастеров, изготовлявших амфоровидные сосуды, и одного, производившего миски. Предполагается, что в рамках одного поколения работали 4-5 мастеров. По изученным материалам реконструируется глубоко зашедший в результате устойчивых брачных контактов процесс смешения двух разных по происхождению родовых коллективов - балановского и атликасинского. Дуализм социальной структуры изучаемого общества проявлялся в том, что покойному приносили посуду родственники, различные по своей культурной принадлежности. Но оба коллектива продолжали частично сохранять культурную обособленность. Тот факт, что один и тот же мастер мог делать сосуды, соответствующие разным культурным традициям (и балановским, и атликасинским), а также число гончаров указывает на то, что в данном случае мы имеем дело с ремесленным на заказ гончарным производством.
The paper deals with further development of methodological techniques of identifying «one craftsman’s» vessels. With the use of the methodology of identifying «one craftsman’s» vessels based on model forms which was piloted with the use of vessels from the Volosovo-Danilovo cemetery ascribed to the Fatyanovo culture, analyzing the Balanovo ceramic assemblage, the author singled out 15 potters who made pots, three craftsmen who produced amphora-like vessels and one potter who made bowls. The paper suggests that from 4 to 5 craftsmen worked in one generation. The examined materials help reconstruct the mixing process of two population groups of different origin, i.e. the Balanovo population and the Atlikasy population, which was quite deep due to sustainable marriage contacts. The dualism of the studied society’s social structure manifested itself in vessels brought for the deceased by relatives belonging to different cultures. However, both population groups continued to maintain their cultural specifics. The very fact that the same craftsman would make vessels according to different cultural traditions (both the Balanovo and the Atlikasy traditions) as well as the number of potters demonstrate that we deal with custom-tailored pottery production.
OVERVIEW OF M. F. KOSAREV’S PERSONAL PAPERS FROM THE SCIENTIFIC ARCHIVE OF THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY, RAS
Authors: Кудрявцев А. А. , Володин С. А. , Селезнева С. В. 
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен обзор личного фонда М. Ф. Косарева, поступившего в Научно-отраслевой архив Института археологии РАН в 2019 г. (Ф. 68). Материалы фонда содержат отчетные данные о работах Западно-Сибирской археологической экспедиции ИА АН СССР в 1960-1980-е гг., рукописи статей и монографий, сведения о научной и служебной деятельности ученого. Архивные дела фонда являются источником по изучению культур бронзового века Западной Сибири и Урала и различных аспектов истории и этнографии этих регионов, сибирского язычества.
The paper provides an overview M. F. Kosarev’s personal papers acquired by the Scientific Archive of the Institute of Archaeology, RAS, in 2019 (fond 68). The materials from these personal papers contain reports on the work carried out by the Western Siberia Archaeological Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology, USSR Academy of Sciences, in 1960-1980s, manuscript copies of papers and monographs, information on research and official activities of the scholar. Archival file-cases of the fond are used as a source for studies of the Bronze Age cultures in Western Siberia and the Urals as well as various aspects of history and ethnography of these regions, and Siberian paganism.
NEW PALEOLITHIC FINDS IN THE LOWER DON REGION
Authors: Колесник А. В. , Ревина Е. И. , Очередной А. К. , Данильченко А. Ю. , Зоров Ю. Н. 
Published: December 2021

Изучение среднего и нижнего палеолита юга Восточно-Европейской равнины до сих пор во многом связано с редкими памятниками, расположенными в Северо-Восточном Приазовье (Герасимовка, Рожок I, Носово) и в нижнем течении р. Северский Донец (Хрящи, Михайловское), поэтому любые сведения о новых комплексах этих эпох представляют большой интерес. В статье впервые представлены материалы нового местонахождения каменного века Батай III, открытого более сорока лет назад, расположенного в дельте Дона в устье р. Койсуг. На строительной площадке в перемещенном грунте аллювиального генезиса (рис. 1: 2,3) была собрана коллекция кремневых изделий, состоящая в основном из артефактов среднепалеолитического облика. Основой для них послужил местный галечный кремень. Цвет сырья буро-коричневый (рис. 2: 1b). Патина варьирует от желто-коричневой до красновато-бурой. Коллекция включает нуклевидные изделия, пренуклеусы, небольшой плоско-выпуклый бифас миндалевидной формы (рис. 3: 1a, b), остроконечник (рис. 3: 4a), различные сколы. Наиболее близкие аналогии происходят из местонахождения палеолита у х. Михайловское - недалеко от впадения р. Северский Донец в Дон.
So far the studies of the Middle and Lower Paleolithic in the South of the East European Plain have been linked to rare sites located in the northeastern of Azov Sea region (Gerasimovka, Rozhok I, and Nosovo) and the downstream of the Severskiy Donets river (Khryashchi, and Mikhaylovskoe); that is why, any information on new assemblages dating to these historical periods are of great interest. Materials from Batay III, which is a new Stone Age location discovered more than forty years ago, are described for the first time. This site is located in the Don estuary in the mouth of the Koysug river. An assemblage of flint items made up mostly of the Middle Paleolithic artifacts was collected in alluvial soil removed from the construction site (Fig. 1: 2, 3). Local pebbles were used as the main source material. The raw material is reddish-brown (Fig. 2: 1b). The patina varies from yellow-brown to reddish-black. The assemblage includes core-like items, pre-cores, a small almond-shaped plano-convex biface (Fig. 3: 1а, b), a point (Fig. 3: 4а), and various flakes. The closest analogies come from a Paleolithic location near the village of Mikhaylovskoe not far from the place where the Severskiy Donets joins the Don.
Teaching students to develop GIS applications
Authors: Хрулёва Наталия Дмитриевна 
Published: December 2021

Мобильные ГИС-приложения становятся все более сложными, как решаемые с их помощью задачи. Обычное ГИС-приложение должно включать такие элементы, как искусственный интеллект, распознавание образов или машинное обучение, реляционные или нереляционные базы данных, пространственное представление и рассуждения. Такие компании, как Google и Apple, разрабатывают новые технологии, связанные с разработкой мобильных приложений. Например, Apple представила в 2019 году на WWDC2019 и WWDC2020 новую технологию под названием SwiftUI, которая направлена на сложности разработки мобильного приложения и позволяющая интегрировать такие технологии, как Mapkit, для представления пространственной информации. В данной работе представлены исследования преимуществ использования SwiftUI для интеграции Mapkit в качестве основы пространственного представления для облегчения разработки мобильных ГИС-приложений. Информационные технологии имеют большое разнообразие применений в различных областях науки. Например, искусственный интеллект и машинное обучение - это технологии, которые начинают широко использоваться в мобильных приложениях. Целью данной работы является исследования способов разработки мобильных приложений, которые могут выполнять представление и вычисления информации в соответствии с требованиями.
Mobile GIS applications are becoming more and more complex, as the tasks they solve are. A typical
GIS application should include elements such as artificial intelligence, pattern recognition or machine learning,
relational or non-relational databases, spatial representation and reasoning. Companies such as Google and
Apple are developing new technologies related to the development of mobile applications. For example, Apple
introduced a new technology called SwiftUI at WWDC2019 and WWDC2020 in 2019, which aims to reduce the
complexity of mobile application development and allows integrating technologies such as Mapkit to represent
spatial information. This paper presents studies of the advantages of using SwiftUI to integrate Mapkit as a basis
for spatial representation to facilitate the development of mobile GIS applications. Information technologies have
a wide variety of applications in various fields of science. For example, artificial intelligence and machine learning
are technologies that are beginning to be widely used in mobile applications. The purpose of this work is to
investigate ways to develop mobile applications that can perform the presentation and calculation of information
in accordance with the requirements.
Phtytochemical screening and thin layer choromatography (TLC) profiling of mangrove family Rhizophoraceae and Avicenniaceae
Authors: Rafael Andriani 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak Penelitian ini adalah dari melaksanakan Februari hingga April 2017. menyalak dari tujuh spesies bakau yaitu ,. Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou; Ceriops tagal ( Perr.) CB Rob .; dan Bruguiera cylindrica ; Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (kiri) Lam; Rhizophora stylosa Griff .; Rhizophora mucronata Lam .; dan Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. Analisis fitokimia dan profil KLT dari ekstrak kasar kulit kayu yang dibandingkan. Analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa Gonggongan Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou, Ceriops tagal ( Perr.) CB Rob.,Bruguiera cylindrica, Bru guiera gymnorrhiza ( Kiri ) Lam, Rhizophora stylosa Griff. , Rhizophora mucronata Lam ., Dan Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. memiliki beberapa metabolit sekunder yang penting, yaitu senyawa Fenol, Tanin, dan Flavonoid. Flavonoid hanya ada di Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. Profil KLT menunjukkan bahwa dibandingkan DENGAN Nilai R f standar , Terdapat doa Titik hati kromatogram Ekstrak kasar Rhizophora stylosa Griff. sama dengan nilai standar (nilai RfFlavonoid-glikosida turun antara = 0,18; 0,26; 0,30) menunjukkan bahwa Rhizophora stylosa Griff mungkin mengandung Flavonoid-glikosida dan asam fenolat ( nilai R f asam fenolat, 0,63-0, 84). Sedangkan Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh mungkin mengandung asam fenolat. Namun, masih ada senyawa yang belum diketahui yang perlu diidentifikasi dalam penelitian lebih lanjut. Kata kunci: mangrove, fitokimia, Kromatografi Lapis Tipis
Rhizophoraceae family in North Rupat KKPD Mangrove Forest Riau Province - Part II. Demographic Structure, Density, Ecological Index and Spread Pattern
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Erniati Erniati , Pratiwi Bengi , Satya Putra Muhammad Yulianda 
Published: December 2021

Pemantauan dan pemahaman struktur ekologi mangrove famili Rhizophoraceae sangat penting untuk pengelolaan dan pelestarian lestari, dimana studi famili Rhizophoraceae dilakukan pada Juli 2018 di hutan mangrove KKPD Rupat Utara untuk dijadikan sebagai data dasar dalam evaluasi pengelolaan mangrove. , terutama dari anggota keluarga Rhizophoraceae. Pengumpulan data kondisi vegetasi mangrove pada famili Rhizophoraceae dengan menggambar garis transek dan plot yang tegak lurus dengan daratan, kemudian dilakukan observasi di tiga lokasi yaitu Desa Titi Akar, Pulau Babi, dan Desa Tanjung Medang. Untuk indeks ekologi, keanekaragaman famili Rhizophoraceae KKPD Rupat Utara tergolong rendah (rata-rata 0,91), dominasinya sedang (rata-rata 0,61), keseragaman tergolong tidak stabil (rata-rata 0,58) dan pola sebaran tergolong kelompok dengan indeks morisitas rata-rata 1,41.
The effect of changing graphitization temperature toward bio-graphite from Palm Kernel Shell
Authors: Othman Rapidah , Kamal Afiqah Samsul , Jabarullah N.H. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper focuses on the relationship between heat treatment temperature toward structural transformation from amorphous carbon to highly graphitic carbon material during a production stage.The following report discusses a simple strategy to convert the palm kernel shell (PKS) into highly crystalline, high quality graphite via simple two-step process. The production involves impregnation of catalyst followed by thermal treatment. Both XRD and Raman spectroscopy allowed the observation of microstructural change of the prepared sample at temperature ranging from 1000°C to 1400°C using Ferum catalyst. From XRD pattern it can be observed that as graphitization temperature increased, the degree of graphitization also increased. Overall sample prepared at higher temperature 1400°C shows a higher degree of graphitization. PKS sample graphitized at 1400°C with the aid of Ferum catalyst shows a sharp intensified peak at 2θ = 26.5° reflecting formation of highly crystalline graphite structure. Raman spectrum also suggests similar results to XRD in which PKS-1400 shows the presence of large amount of graphitic structure as the value of (Id/Ig) ratio is lower than in other samples. HRTEM analysis visibly shows define lattice fringe, which further confirms the structural transformation from amorphous to highly ordered graphitic carbon structure. Overall, good quality graphitic carbon structure from Palm Kernel shell was succesfully synthesised via utilization of PKS, Ferum catalsyt and heat treatment method.
The specificity of the functioning of the quality cost account within the quality management system of an enterprise
Authors: Kokot-Stępień Patrycja 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Along with the development of quality systems, there was a need to analyze the expenditure incurred to obtain the appropriate quality of products or services and the impact of the actions taken on the results achieved by an entity. Quality costs are an important tool for improving the quality of offered products and efficiency of management, provided that the enterprise maintains a quality cost calculation. It is a system for capturing and analyzing all costs related to quality and taking actions aimed at increasing quality while minimizing production costs. The purpose of quality cost account is not only to identify areas in need of improvement, but most of all to provide information enabling the assessment of the effectiveness of the QMS implemented in the enterprise. The article indicates the essence of quality cost account. It also presents a method of implementing quality cost account in an enterprise which can be the basis for the development of a procedure within the scope of the quality management system. The presented methodology of quality cost account comprehensively indicates the scope of its conduct, responsibility for the activities carried out within it, the method of recording quality costs in the enterprise and indicators the analysis of which allows for an objective assessment of the effectiveness of the implemented quality management system.