bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU DAN RESPONSWARNA AFEKTIF SISWA (Kajian Pragmatik dan Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP)
Authors: Sumarti Sumarti 
Published: June 2021

Cinta dan harga diri merupakan kebutuhan dasar siswa yang dapat dipenuhi guru melalui strategi tindak tutur direktif guru (STTDG). Untuk menjaga perasaan siswa agar merasa dicintai dan dihargai, guru perlu menggunakan STTDG yang dapat memunculkan respons warna afektif positif siswa (RWAPS) sehingga pembelajaran berlangsung kondusif dan menyenangkan. Kenyataannya, masih ada kekerasan verbal yang dilakukan guru dan berdampak pada psikis siswa (rendah diri, trauma, malas). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memerikan STTDG yang be-RWAPS sebagai basis dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP. Oleh karena itu, kajian STTDG yang beRWAPS sangat penting dilakukan. Berdasarkan hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan STTDG dalam pembelajaran dan RWAS terhadapnya.Sejalan dengan tujuan penelitian, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-fenomenologis. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, teknik catat, sadap rekam, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi komunikasi tindak tutur direktif guru (TDG) terdiri atas memerintah, meminta, melarang, menyarankan, menanya, dan mengajak; realisasi TDG dengan strategi direct/langsung dan indirect/tidak langsung; STTDG yang mendapat RWAPS ialah (a) tuturan langsung, (b) mengandung unsur pujian, (c) menggunakan sapaan penanda sayang dan nama, (d) menghindari penggunaan kata saya dan kamu, (e) melibatkan penutur dan mitra tutur dalam kegiatan, (f) menggunakan penanda permintaan halus, (g) mengandung lelucon, (h) mempertimbangkan keinginan mitra tutur, (i) mengupayakan kesepakatan, dan (j) tuturan tidak langsung. Sementara itu, STTDG yang be-RWANS tuturan yang (a) tidak langsung mengandung ironi, (b) menyapa dengan kata seru, (c) membandingkan, dan (d) mengandung unsur celaan.Kata Kunci: strategi tindak tutur direktif, direct-indirect, respons warna afektif
PENERAPAN MEDIA ANIMASI SEBAGAI INOVASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR CILEDUG 2 KECAMATAN NGAMPRAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Setiawati Linda 
Published: June 2021

Media Animasi menjadi sesuatu yang menarik manakala dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap hasil pembelajaran. karena setiap mata pelajaran yang biasa dianggap susah untuk dimengerti menjadi sangat menarik, karena dapat menjelaskan suatu konsep atau proses yang sukar dijelaskan dengan media lain, media animasi juga memiliki daya tarik estetika sehingga tampilan yang menarik dan eye-catching akan memotivasi pengguna untuk terlibat di dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media animasi dalam kegiatan menerangkan pelajaran Matematika, IPA, IPS dan Bahasa Inggris di kelas dapat mengoptimalkan motivasi belajar peserta didik.Kata kunci: media animasi, proses belajar mengajar, peningkatan kemampuan, dan teknologi
KONTRIBUSI KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP KINERJA KEPALA TATA USAHA SMP NEGERI DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Ekka Yudi 
Published: June 2021

Efektivitas sekolah dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah kualitas Kepala Tata Usaha Sekolah dalam memberikan layanan administrasi pendidikan. Dengan layanan administrasi yang baik, kegiatan belajar mengajar akan berjalan secara kondusif. Karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang bagaimana kontribusi kemampuan kerja dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja Kepala Tata Usaha SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari 30 orang Kepala Sekolah sebagai data Primer dan 30 orang Kepala Tata Usaha sebagai data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan bantuan statistik diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Kemampuan kerja Kepala Tata Usaha SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung berada pada kategori tinggi; (2) Motivasi berprestasi Kepala SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung berada pada kategori tinggi; (3) Kinerja Kepala Tata Usaha SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung berada pada kategori tinggi (4) Terdapat kontribusi positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan kerja terhadap kinerja Kepala Tata Usaha SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung dengan kategori kuat (5) Terdapat kontribusi yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja Kepala Tata Usaha SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung dengan kategori kuat; dan (6) Terdapat kontribusi positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan kerja dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja Kepala Tata Usaha SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung dengan kategori kuat.Kata kunci: kemampuan kerja, motivasi berprestasi, kinerja
Hubungan Dukungan Teman Sebaya, Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Perilaku Hedonis Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Tarakan
Authors: Rudiani Fitri Haerunisa , Ramli M. , Hotifah Yuliati 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This study aims to see the relationship between peer support, emotional intelligence and the hedonic behavior of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Tarakan. This research is this research. The population in this study were students at SMA Negeri 1 Tarakan. The sample was taken using proportional random sampling technique with a sample size of 104 students. Data obtained by peer support scale, intelligence intelligence and hedonic behavior scale. Research data analyzed using multiple regression. The results showed that (1) there was a relationship between peer support and hedonic behavior with sig. less than 0.05 with an effective contribution of 0.4 percent, (2) there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and hedonic behavior with sig less than 0.05 with an effective contribution of 8.5 percent, and (3) peer support and intelligence together are related to behavior hedonic with sig. less than 0.05 and the effective contribution was 8.9 percent.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan teman sebaya, kecerdasan emosional dengan perilaku hedonis siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tarakan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Tarakan. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 104 siswa. Data diperoleh dengan skala dukungan teman sebaya, skala kecerdasan emosional dan skala perilaku hedonis. Analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) terdapat hubungan antara dukungan teman sebaya dan perilaku hedonis dengan sig. kurang dari 0,05 dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 0,4 persen, (2) terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan perilaku hedonis dengan sig kurang dari 0,05 dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 8,5 persen, dan (3) dukungan teman sebaya dan kecerdasan emosional bersama-sama berhubungan dengan perilaku hedonis dengan sig. kurang dari 0,05 dan sumbangan efektifnya sebesar 8,9 persen.
To study cytomorphological details in case of autoimmune thyroiditis
Authors: Kaur Dupinder , Agarwal Pooja 
Published: June 2021

Various smears were readied, air-dried and fixed in ethanol for staining by May-Grunwald-Giemsa stain and Papanicolaou staining strategy. A nitty gritty assessment of the cytologic smears was done and includes like cellularity, sum and nature of colloid, Hurthle cell change, anisonucleosis of follicular cells, range of receptive lymphoid cells and other incendiary cells like eosinophils, macrophages, goliath cells and epithelioid cells were noted. Thyroid capacity tests were finished utilizing COBAS E analyser.In our study we found, 82% Females whereas 18% Males. Lymphocytic Thyroiditis 42%, Granulomatous Thyroiditis 31 & Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis 27%. Types of swelling and diagnosis with painless 71 % and painful 29 %. Cross-sectional Observational Study. A total of 200 thyroiditis cases studied with detailed history, thorough clinical examination and relevant blood investigations like Thyroid Profile were being done. The various studies on the correlation of cytomorphological spectrum and antithyroglobulin antibodies in autoimmune thyroiditis cases all acreoss the globe have great variations in their findings.
Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound guided transversus abdominis plane (Tap) block after caesarean delivery- A prospective randomized controlled trial
Authors: Prajapati Sonali , Brahmbhatt Nimisha 
Published: June 2021

Transversus abdominis plane block is facial plane block providing post-operative analgesia after lower abdominal surgeries as part of multi-modal analgesia. We evaluated analgesic efficacy of TAP block with Bupivacaine for 24hr after caesarean section done with pffannestiel incision under spinal anaesthesia, the pain being assessed with help of VAS. Total 130 parturients (ASA I OR II) posted for elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia were enrolled. They were allocated randomly in to two groups of 65 each. Group B patients received bilateral TAP block under USG at the end of surgery with 15ml of 0.25%Bupivacaine on each side while Group C patients did not receive TAP block. IV paracetamol 1gm was given in both groups as baseline analgesic at the end of surgery. Post-operative pain was assessed with VAS and rescue analgesia was given in form of Inj. Diclofenac Sodium Aq. at VAS score&#62;4. Total rescue analgesia required in mg in post-operative 24 hours was noted.USG guided TAP block after caesarean section produced effective analgesia. Time for 1st rescue analgesia was delayed in group-B (mean+SD-12.25+4.54hr) than group-C (7.96+2.89hr) (P&#60;0.001). Total analgesic requirement was reduced in group-B (107.35+50.32mg) than group-C (183+52.83mg) (P&#60;0.001). USG-guided TAP block is easy to perform and effective as a component of multimodal analgesic regimen after caesarean section without any major complications.
Comparison of effects of low dose ropivacaine with levobupivacaine on quality of analgesia, maternal satisfaction and neonatal outcome during labor through combined spinal epidural approach: A double blind randomized study
Authors: Sharma Shruti , Agarwal Archana , Chand Trilok , Jithendran Unni 
Published: June 2021

Regional techniques in labor analgesia have proven to be very effective, with bupivacaine being the most commonly used drug. This study compares the efficacy of local anaesthetics with lower cardiotoxicity and neurotoxicity such as levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in low doses, administered intrathecally followed by Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia (PCEA). The primary outcome and secondary outcome of the study was to compare the quality of analgesia (verbal rating score) and maternal satisfaction respectively. The Double blind prospective randomized study included 60 parturients of ASA I and II with 37-41 weeks of singleton pregnancy in active labor, cervical dilatation &#62;4 cm, with no obstetrical or medical complication, requesting painless labor, randomized into two groups (30 each) by a computer generated randomized sequence:Group R- received intrathecal 2.5 mg ropivacaine followed by epidural administration of 10 ml 0.125% ropivacaine Group L- received intrathecal 2.5 mg levobupivacaine followed by epidural administration of 10 ml 0.125% levobupivacaine. The primary and secondary outcome of the study was to compare the quality of analgesia and maternal satisfaction respectively. Statistical testing was conducted with the statistical package for social science system version (SPSS) 17.0. Group R had late onset and shorter duration of action with lesser motor blockade, however the results were statistically insignificant. Group L had slightly less total consumption of local anaesthetic and better maternal satisfaction, but was statistically insignificant. Patients in both groups had statistically similar pain scores at various intervals. Both levobupivacaine and ropivacaine are highly effective for labor analgesia using the combined spinal epidural (CSE) technique.
An evaluation of efficacy of addition of dexmedetomidine /clonidine to fentanyl in attenuation of pressor response of laryngoscopy and intubation: A prospective double blind randomized controlled trial
Authors: Singhal Yogendra , Meena Rekha , Raiger Lalit Kumar 
Published: June 2021

Laryngoscopy and intubation have been associated with increased sympathetic responses such as hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, and myocardial infarction. This response is usually transient and variable but might be life threatening in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular compromised patients. So controlling this response is utmost goal of anaesthesia. We evaluated the effectiveness of dexemedetomidine/clonidine to attenuate pressor response.Evaluation of efficacy of addition of Dexemedetomidine/ clonidine to fentanyl in attenuation of pressor response of laryngoscopy and intubation.96 patients were enrolled and randomly divided in three groups having 32 patients each. Group NS received 10 ml normal saline, Group CL received 2mcg/kg Inj. Clonidine and Group DE received 1mcg/kg Inj. Dexemedetomidine infusion over 10 min before laryngoscopy. Heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure were studied immediately after premedication, 10 min after study drug infusion and then at 1, 2,3,4,5 and 10 min intervals. : There was significant fall in mean HR and mean MAP after 10 min of study drug infusion. Clonidine and dexemedetomidine groups had significantly less rise in heart rate and mean arterial pressure after intubation and then at 1,2,3,4,5 and 10 min time intervals compared to placebo group. No significant side effects were observed.: Use of dexemedetomidine 10 min before laryngoscopy was associated with significantly less rise in pressor response compared to placebo group. Dexemedetomidine better attenuates the pressor response compared to clonidine but the difference was statistically insignificant.
Knowledge about adult basic life support (BLS) among interns completing internship and first year MBBS students who underwent BLS training during foundation course - An observational study from a tertiary health care centre
Authors: Ganar Bharati N , H Ashwini , Gudi Sridevi 
Published: June 2021

To assess and compare the knowledge about adult basic resuscitation amongst interns completing their internship and 1 year MBBS students who underwent three day hands on training in BLS during their foundation course. It’s a cross-sectional observational study using a questionnaire comprising of 19 questions to assess the knowledge of BLS among interns completing their internship and 1 year MBBS students who underwent BLS training during their foundation course. Majority of the medical students knew that BLS can be performed both outside and inside the hospital settings. (96.1% vs 77%, P =0.001) Knowledge about BLS was poor amongst both the groups. 40 interns (55.4%) had scored ≥ 60% whereas 65 medical students (63.5%) had scored ≥60%. (P value 0.21) indicating comparable knowledge about BLS amongst both the group. Self-grading of knowledge about BLS was better amongst medical students (P=0.001). 37. 8% of interns and 21.6% of medical students had expanded the terminology AED correctly indicating poor knowledge about defibrillation and defibrillator amongst both the group. Difference was not significant (p = 0.220) Also medical students knowledge about Heimlich maneuver was poor (52% compared to 70.3% amongst interns) indicating the poor retention of knowledge amongst medical students. Knowledge about BLS among medical students who underwent training during foundation course was same like that of interns who studied the earlier curriculum and was poor, hence needs inclusion of periodic revision of the knowledge about BLS in the curriculum.
RE (VIEWING) THREE-DIMENSIONAL WORLD OF PAKISTAN’S FOLK THEATRE ARTIST IN SAEED’S FORGOTTEN FACES: A PSYCHOANALYTICAL CRITIQUE
Authors: Aziz Amna , Rashid Aniqa , Aslam Aqsa , Nazish Iqra , Majeed Khadija 
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: This study contextualizes within the border of psychoanalytical perspective specifically focusing on Freud's theory of personality and Lacan’s module of the psyche to evaluate an artist’s mental state that how his/her mental state fluctuates.
Methodology: Bali Jatti is taken as an exemplary character to project the reality of being an artist. This analysis presents her three-dimensional world, real, theatrical, and psychological, to represent the challenges she faces as she opts to embrace the life of folk theatre. It explores her psychological life and the chaos in which she spends the rest of her life. It probes into social taboos and stigmas that are associated with her life that makes her a stereotypical icon.
Main Findings: This research concludes that the psychological world of folk theatre Bali is under the hegemonic supremacy of the other two worlds, real and theatrical. This diligent inquiry leads the reader through a steady stream of events of Bali's life which is taken as an exemplary character to project the reality of being an artist.
Applications of this study: This study provides guidelines to academia and probes into an exploration of the novel concept of Pakistan folk theatre and its artist's three-dimensional world.
Novelty/Originality of this study: From a theoretical perspective, this study provides important insights into literature by exploring the most demanding skills in folk theatre artists and their three-dimensional world that formulates their destiny and takes their journey of life from glory to demise.
Ethnoscientia V.1 Editorial
Authors: Ming Lin Chau 
Published: June 2021

Temos o prazer de anunciar o lançamento da Ethnoscientia: Revista Brasileira de Etnobiologia e Etnoecologia, idealizada pela Sociedade Brasileira de Etnobiologia e Etnoecologia (SBEE), com a publicação de seu primeiro volume.Ethnoscientia publica manuscritos originais em todas as áreas da Etnobiologia e Etnoecologia, em textos sobre as relações, do presente e do passado, entre os seres humanos de diferentes sociedades e a natureza, em suas diferentes manifestações, percepções e enquadramentos.As áreas de pesquisa a serem publicadas na revista podem estar relacionadas, mas não limitadas à etnobotânica, etnozoologia, etnopedologia, etnomicologia, etnomedicina, etnofarmacologia, etnoveterinária, etnomatemática, etnomúsica, etnoastronomia, agricultura tradicional, paleoetnobotânica, zooarqueologia, etnogastronomia, etnonutrição, legislação e regulamentação, história e filosofia da ciência, ecologia humana, ecologia cultural, memória biocultural, linguística e outras áreas envolvidas com as etnociências em suas variadas dimensões.A fim de não limitar o saber científico, são aceitos trabalhos em diferentes formatos, incluindo: artigos de pesquisa e de criação, artigos de revisão, cartas, manifestos e normativas, comunicações breves, criações artísticas, debates e discussões, entrevistas, discursos, resenhas críticas e relatos de caso. Com isto esperamos não só a contribuição de acadêmicos, mas abrimos espaço também para a participação de povos e comunidades tradicionais se expressarem da forma que for mais adequada.
INVESTIGANDO O CONHECIMENTO ETNOHERPETOLÓGICO DOS CAFEICULTORES SOBRE AS SERPENTES DO MUNICÍPIO DE INCONFIDENTES, MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Lima Brenda Silva , De Souza Marcos Magalhães , Souto Nilton Luiz , Barros Ana Bárbara 
Published: June 2021

A relação entre homens e serpentes se demonstra estreita desde os tempos mais antigos, e devido às crenças atribuídas a esse grupo ela se tornou conflituosa e, na maioria das vezes, resulta na supressão desses animais na natureza. Sabendo que a humanidade busca identificar e categorizar os diversos grupos biológicos do planeta, a etnoherpetologia traz um estudo mais específico e delimita seu enfoque ao conhecimento, utilização, classificação e convivência com os répteis. Por isso, o presente estudo investiga o conhecimento sobre as serpentes por parte dos produtores rurais do município de Inconfidentes, localizado no sul do Estado de Minas Gerais. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionários estruturados nos meses de agosto de 2016 a agosto de 2017, aplicados em bairros de zona rural do município, totalizando 38 cafeicultores. Foram relatadas crenças e percepções atribuídas às serpentes, bem como de algumas etnoespécies foram registrados dados ecológicos e comportamentais. Percebeu-se uma estreita relação da comunidade com as serpentes, entretanto, como pressuposto, a relação se mostra conflituosa, fazendo-se necessárias ações que busquem reverter essa situação. Sabe-se que as serpentes desempenham um efetivo papel ecológico nos ecossistemas em que estão inseridas, portanto, o presente estudo contribui para conscientização e preservação das serpentes, podendo ainda reduzir a subtração desses animais no ambiente natural.
PERCEPÇÕES DOS PESCADORES ARTESANAIS E A PESCA ACIDENTAL DE TARTARUGAS MARINHAS NA RESERVA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL BARRA DO UNA, PERUÍBE/SP
Authors: Zeineddine Gabriela Campos , De Oliveira Karine Soares , Ramires Milena , Barrella Walter , Guimarães Juliana Placido 
Published: June 2021

A captura acidental de tartarugas marinhas, além de ser prejudicial para suas populações, torna-se prejudicial para a atividade pesqueira, uma vez que reduz a captura de espécies-alvo, danifica os petrechos de pesca e aumenta o tempo da pescaria. Os pescadores artesanais possuem conhecimento sobre o ambiente e os recursos naturais que exploram; esse conhecimento pode auxiliar a literatura científica a respeito de comportamento, biologia, ecologia, classificação e história natural dos animais em questão. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a percepção dos pescadores da comunidade caiçara da Vila Barra do Una (Peruíbe, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil) quanto quais espécies de tartarugas marinhas interagem, de alguma forma, com a pesca artesanal. A coleta de dados se deu por entrevistas com o auxílio de um questionário semi-estruturado conduzido com questões relacionadas aos aspectos taxonômicos e biológicos de tartarugas, descrição da captura acidental de tartarugas, caracterização da pesca entre outras questões; também foram utilizadas imagens de tartarugas para avaliar o conhecimento local sobre as espécies encontradas na região. Os dados obtidos foram analisados qualitativamente e quantitativamente, buscando-se representar o consenso entre os informantes entrevistados. Foram entrevistados 38 pescadores artesanais locais, que relataram que já houve capturas acidentais de tartarugas marinhas durante a pesca, ocorrendo o emalhe das mesmas nas redes de pesca, principalmente durante o período do verão, quando ocorrem maiores atividades pesqueiras devido ao aumento de turistas na região. As tartarugas capturadas são na maioria vivas e devolvida são mar por não apresentarem valor comercial aos pescadores e por saberem da fiscalização. De modo geral, foi possível perceber que os pescadores da vila Barra do Una possuem conhecimentos sobre a taxonomia e biologia das tartarugas marinhas que habitam o litoral sul de São Paulo, mesmo com as limitações presentes e pelo fato de não estarem em contato direto com o animal, levando em consideração que as tartarugas marinhas não são uma espécie-alvo durante a pesca. Estudos de populações residentes em unidades de conservação são extremamente importantes para gerar novos subsídios para pesquisas, guiar os planos de manejo local, gestão ambiental, ecoturismo e conservação do ecossistema.