bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INCLUSION OF DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Лебедева Ксения Сергеевна , Рыбина Олеся Евгеньевна 
Published: April 2021

Рассматриваются вопросы применения дистанционных образовательных технологий (ДОТ) при организации профессиональной подготовки будущих учителей начальных классов. Анализ основных тенденций подготовки студентов педагогического направления в вузе и результаты проведенного анкетирования обучающихся позволили выявить необходимость использования новых ДОТ. В качестве примера эффективного использования ДОТ приводится описание работы по созданию студентами электронного журнала, позволившего вовлечь обучающихся в образовательную деятельность и приобрести опыт применения дистанционных технологий. Практическая значимость применения дистанционной формы работы проявилась в возможности для будущих учителей начальных классов попробовать сначала самим то, что в процессе профессиональной деятельности они будут реализовывать вместе с детьми; инициировать через пробные действия и организовать пространство собственной подготовки.
The article deals with the application of distance learning technologies in the organization of professional training of future primary school teachers. The authors analyze the main trends in the preparation of students of the pedagogical direction in the university. One of the main trends is the formation of the ability to use and creatively process educational technologies in the course of their professional activities. Taking into account this trend and the results of the survey of students allowed the authors to identify the need to use new distance learning technologies. As an example of the effective use of distance learning technologies, the authors describe the work on the creation of an electronic journal by students. This type of work made it possible to involve students in educational activities. In addition, students have gained experience in the use of distance learning technologies. The researchers think that participation of students in this work takes on a new meaning in their professional training, acting not only as a means of evaluating the acquired knowledge, skills, but also as a resource for developing their subject-methodical competencies and educational actions. The article is of interest to teachers of colleges and higher educational institutions and also students of pedagogical specialties.
Trends in the film showcase market of the Russian Federation
Authors: Poluyanov V. P. 
Published: April 2021

The institutional characteristics of the 10 largest enterprises in terms of revenue and value of assets on the balance sheet to perform movies functions in the Russian Federation are considered. The conclusion is made about market concentration processes through the creation of a network of cinemas.
For the period 2015-2019, a quantitative seasonal wave was identified and estimated in the dynamics of the change in the RBEI attendance index. Quantitative increase of seasonality assessment by the end of the study period was revealed. At the same time, for other movies of the Russian Federation that are not included in the RBEI index, a seasonal wave of changes in the attendance index with a seasonality coefficient for 2015-2017 - 19.6%, for 2016-2018. - 21.3% and 2017-2019. - 26.2%.
The impact of periprocedural myocardial infarction on mortality in older adults with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: a pooled analysis of the FRASER and HULK studies
Authors: Erriquez Andrea , Pavasini Rita , Biscaglia Simone , Tebaldi Matteo , Tonet Elisabetta , Maietti Elisa , Cimaglia Paolo , Grazzi Giovanni , Scoccia Alessandra , Cardelli Laura S. , Verardi Filippo M. , Morelli Cristina , Campana Roberta , Rubboli Andrea , Mazzoni Gianni , Volpato Stefano , Ferrari Roberto , Campo Gianluca 
Published: April 2021

Aims
The prognostic implication of periprocedural myocardial infarction (MI) in older patients has been less investigated. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between large periprocedural MI and long-term mortality in older patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods
This is a pooled analysis of older NSTEACS patients who were included in the FRASER and HULK studies. Periprocedural MI was defined in agreement with the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions definition. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality. The secondary outcome was cardiovascular mortality. The predictors of periprocedural MI and the relationship with scales of physical performance, namely Short Physical Performance Battery and grip strength, were also investigated.

Results
The study included 586 patients. Overall, periprocedural MI occurred in 24 (4.1%) patients. After a median follow-up of 1023 (740–1446) days, the primary endpoint occurred in 94 (16%) patients. After multivariable analysis, periprocedural MI emerged as an independent predictor of all-cause mortality (hazard risk 4.30, 95% confidence interval 2.27–8.12). This finding was consistent for cardiovascular mortality (hazard risk 7.45, 95% confidence interval 3.56–15.67). SYNTAX score, multivessel PCI and total stent length were independent predictors of large periprocedural MI. At hospital discharge, patients suffering from periprocedural MI showed poor values of Short Physical Performance Battery and grip strength as compared with others.

Conclusion
In a cohort of older NSTEACS patients undergoing PCI, large periprocedural MI occurred in around 4% of patients and was associated with long-term occurrence of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

Clinical trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02324660 and NCT03021044.
Relative Movement: Investigating the Entanglement of Women's Physical and Political Emancipation
Authors: Gallagher Allison , Gao Xiaoyue , MacDonald Kaitlyn , Radisic Gregory , Yuan Elaine 
Published: April 2021

This joint research project stems from our seminar "Contemporary Germany through Media and News". 2018 marks 100 years since women gained the right to vote in Germany and Austria and 47 years post-suffrage in Switzerland. To celebrate and assess this milestone, our course is focusing on women's suffrage now and then.
What does universal suffrage mean now, in a Germany with a female Chancellor and a Parliament containing a right-wing party; in a Europe that is regionalizing; in a world in which governments are in deficit while the richest avoid taxation and finance their chosen interests?
What did the vote mean then, during the heat of the struggles; when activists risked lives for more self-determination; when societies were organized around working-class women's double burdens and bourgeois women's matrimonial hearths?
Our materials of study include the following: two feature films that frame the period, Asta Nielsen's die Suffragette (1913), a perhaps ironic love story about the voting struggle in Germany, and Petra Volpe's die göttliche Ordnung (2017), a tale of a small Swiss town's decision for universal suffrage. These films are augmented by contemporary essays by women active in today's public landscape in Europe and texts that thematize women and movement.
We are each writing on aspects of women's physical and political mobility and aim to publish in the Anthology on Social Justice and Intersectional Feminism. By presenting at Inquiry@Queen's we hope both to share results and improve our work ahead of submission to this peer-reviewed e-journal in early April 2018.
Onset of intermittent flow: Visualization of flow structures
Authors: Arabi Abderraouf , Salhi Yacine , Bouderbal Amina , Zenati Youcef , Si-Ahmed El-Khider , Legrand Jack 
Published: April 2021

The transition from stratified to intermittent air-water two-phase flow was investigated experimentally, by flow visualization and pressure drop signals analyses, in a 30 mm ID pipe. The intermittent flow’s onset was found to be mainly dependent on the liquid superficial velocity and the pipe diameter. Plug flow, Less Aerated Slug (LAS) or Highly Aerated Slug (HAS) flows could be obtained on the gas superficial velocity grounds. The available models, compared to experiments, could not predict adequately the intermittent flow onset. The appearance of liquid slugs was revealed by peaks in the pressure drop signal. Furthermore, it was shown that the available slug frequency correlations were not valid in the zone of the onset of intermittent flow.
Death by Honey and Bees
Authors: Cavanagh Sarah 
Published: April 2021

Intense political and religious divisions plagued mid-seventeenth-century English society following the execution of King Charles I and the English civil war conflicts. Against this backdrop, a fringe, troublesome Puritan preacher named Samuel Clarke published a history of Protestant martyrs, A Generall Marytrologie (1651), modeled after John Foxe’s popular Book of Martyrs (1563). Clarke’s less famous but more sensational version offered a zealous, often embellished, graphic account of religious persecution designed to incite anti-Catholic and anti-Irish sentiment. Significantly, his rousing text was supported by eighty crude and provocative engraved images depicting grotesque scenes of abuse and brutal sexual violence repeatedly positioning women and children as victims of “Papist” torture. To modern viewers, the inflammatory visuals are startling and disturbing, but they were enabled by several factors including a censored publishing industry in lockstep with Protestant ideology; a largely illiterate population swayed by traditions of narrative storytelling and visual messaging; and a fractious political environment in which leading figures actively positioned the Irish and Catholics as a menace to English society.
Analisa Hukum Perlindungan Hak Cipta Terhadap Pembelian Buku Elektronik Secara Ilegal
Authors: Tiawati Sulis , Pura Margo Hadi 
Published: April 2021

The advancement of science and technology increases over time. National development activities also make aspects of life in the community significantly improved. Similarly, in the fields of science, art, and literature that are closely related to Intellectual Property Rights. The increase in innovation technology and the development of the science sector should be supported by public awareness and market participants in understanding the importance of protecting intellectual property rights for an original product produced by a person. However, piracy of books that is still today indicates a lack of enforcement of copyright in Indonesia that harms the creator. This type of research is empirical juridical. The method of data collection used in the dissemination of questionnaires and literature studies is to study secondary legal materials related to the policy of Law No. 28 of 2014 On Copyright.The thing that affects the rise of piracy as well as from the people who become consumers, economic factors are the most chosen reason. Therefore the legal protection for copyright holders is governed by sections 99 and 113 of Law No. 28 of 2014 On Copyright, so that this piracy phenomenon can be overcome.
Keywords: Law; Protection; Copyright; Electronic; Books.
ANALISIS FEKUNDITAS DAN DIAMETER TELUR KERANG BAMBU (Solen lamarckii, Chenu 1843) DI ZONA INTERTIDAL DESA API-API KECAMATAN BANDAR LAKSAMANA KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Langsana Laila , Nasution Syafruddin , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi 
Published: April 2021

Bamboo clam (Solen lamarckii) is a type of mollusck of the Solenidae family known as “sepahat” by the people around Bengkalis. This study was conducted at Api-Api village waters, Bengkalis Regency in January 2020. This study aims to investigate the fecundity produced by each female of bamboo clam and egg diameter in each phase of maturity gonad stage. This study used survey method and sampling location determined by simple random sampling. Fecundity was calculated using the modificated volumetric method. The result showed, the fecundity of bamboo clam ranged from 290,325-1,902,391 with an average 1,105,285 ±1,074,724 eggs for 50.3-72.8 mm in shell length. Egg diameter ranged between 30-110 μm. Average diameter in each phase of maturity gonad stage, the stage I gonads was 46.7 μm, stage II 65.2 μm, stage III 82.8 μm and stage IV 101 μm.
Temporomandibular Disorders and Perceived Emotional Stress Among Medical and Dental Students Studying in a Private Medical Institution in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Bimb K , Budhthoki M , Khapung A , Singh SK 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a collection of complex signs and symptoms that typically involves the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and masticatory muscles. Multifactorial etiologies of TMD include occlusal disharmony, oral habits, dysfunction of masticatory muscles and adjacent structures, emotional stress, and extrinsic and intrinsic changes on TMJ structure. Stress has been inflicted as one of the major etiological factors for developing TMD.
Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted among the medical and dental undergraduate students and interns studying in Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal from January 2018 to February 2018. Fonseca Amnestic Index (FAI) was used to evaluate and characterize the TMD signs and symptoms. The stress factor was assessed by the Cohen Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS-10) which is a self-report measure of stress level which consists of 10 questionnaires in which the subjects respond on how much they suffer from the listed symptoms. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 16.0. Association of different variables was tested, with Chi-square test, with a value less than 0.05 as statistically significant.
Results: A total of 487 students had participated. Among them 32.4%were male and67.6%were female. Among the participants, 44.6%were from dental school (BDS), and 55.4%were from medical school (MBBS). The age group of the participants was 17 to 27 years. The prevalence of TMD was 50.3% in the study participants. Among the participants with TMD, 81.2% had mild TMD, 17.2% had moderate TMD and 1.6% had severe TMD. Out of the total participants, 16.4% had low stress, 76.6% had moderate stress and 7% had high stress. This study showed a statistically significant association between stress factor and temporomandibular disease (p <0.001).
Conclusion: Higher rate of TMD and level of stress has become common in medical and dental college students. Identifying the TMD at an early age can control or at least minimize its long-term effects. Moreover, identifying the stress factor highlights the importance of providing support programs and implementing preventive measures to help students.
The use of posts in endodontically treated teeth among Nepalese Prosthodontists.
Authors: Khanal B , Adhikari B 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: One of the most studied and researched subjects in dentistry is the restoration of endodontically treated teeth. The success of an endodontically treated tooth depends not only good endodontic therapy but is equally if not more dependent on the nature, type, and execution of post-endodontic restorations. The purpose of this study was to know the opinions, techniques, and materials used by Nepalese Prosthodontists for restoring endodontically treated teeth with a post.
Materials and Methods: A nationwide survey was performed among Nepalese Prosthodontists through electronic communication media by distributing a questionnaire to find out the various treatment strategies, post types, and materials being used by them. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the responses given by the Prosthodontists by using SPSS statistical software package (version 21.0).
Results: A total of 69 returned questionnaires out of the 114 sent were included in the study. The majority of the respondents were in the age group of 31-40 yrs (70.6%, N=48). 51% of the respondents were male and 49% were female. Out of the responses analyzed, 91% (N=63) think that the primary purpose of a post is to retain a core. The quantity of remaining tooth structure affects the decision to place a post (98.5%, N=68). The ideal post length for 81.2% (N=56) respondents was 2/3rd the root length. 55% (N=38) of respondents think that 4-5mm of apical Gutta Percha should be left during post space preparation. The preferred type of post was custom cast metal post for 69.5 % (N=48) and prefabricated fiber-reinforced post for 66.6% (N=46).55% (N=38) of respondents preferred the passive type of post. Out of the respondents, 72% (N=50) were using Glass Ionomer Cement for cementing cast posts and 91% (N=63) of them were using resin cement for fiber-reinforced posts. The most popular core build-up material was dual-cured composite resin (63.8%, N=44).
Conclusion: Although the results obtained cannot give a definitive guide for restoration of endodontically treated teeth with a post, it pictures how the Nepalese Prosthodontists are practicing posts for restoring endodontically treated teeth. The varied responses obtained here can be taken into consideration to conclude that the preference of techniques and materials depends upon the individual clinician and the clinical scenario.
Perception of confidence among dental interns when performing removable prosthodontic treatment
Authors: Maskey B , Shrestha K , Pathak B 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Removable prosthodontics constitutes the majority of the prosthodontic curriculum at an undergraduate level and it is expected that the students will be able to perform these procedures independently. However, in recent years, it has been observed that the majority of the removable prosthodontic treatment have been referred to consultants or at times even delegated to the technicians. One of the major reasons behind this trend may be the result of an individual graduate's internal perception of their ability or lack of confidence in their ability to perform these procedures.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among dental interns in People’s Dental College and Hospital, affiliated to Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal after the ethical approval from PDCH-IRC. A self-designed validated questionnaire related to the experience of individual interns and level of confidence pertaining to clinical procedures related to removable prosthesis fabrication was distributed by the authors to the interns. The data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 21); descriptive statistics and Fisher’s exact test was applied.
Results: Overall most of the interns (77.8%; n=28) were confident in removable prosthodontics and they were equally confident while performing both complete and partial denture prostheses. Male interns were significantly more confident (p<0.5) in performing complete denture prostheses while the clinical experience did not have a significant effect on the confidence level. The interns were confident in performing most of the procedures related to complete and partial denture prostheses (median=3).
Conclusions: The interns at People’s Dental College and Hospital were confident in removable prosthodontics. The few procedures where our interns lacked have been identified and efforts will be made to overcome these shortcomings.
Odontogenic Factors Associated with Food Impaction in Patients Attending Periodontics OPD of Universal College of Medical Sciences
Authors: Adhikari K , Dutta K , Bali H 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Food impaction is a common problem experienced by almost everyone during their lifetime. It is believed that the interproximal wedging of food normally occurs due to loss of integrity of the proximal contact and its location along with the contour of the marginal ridges and lack of papilla fill. The objective of the study was to assess the role of odontogenic factors for food impaction and identify the odontogenic factors most prevalent in patients attending Periodontics OPD of Universal College of Medical Sciences.
Materials and Methods: A total of hundred subjects with natural dentition from the second molar to the second molar in both the maxillary and mandibular arches were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Clinical parameters like pocket depth, bleeding index, and plaque index were recorded. The integrity of contact was recorded using dental floss. A study cast was fabricated for each subject. The presence of plunger cusps along with marginal ridge relationship, the position of the tooth in the arch, and contiguity of contact points were analyzed on it.
Results: A significant association between plaque index score and food impaction was found (p=0.03). Of all the factors, loose contact showed a slightly significant positive correlation with a plaque index score (r= 0.19, p=0.05).
Conclusions: Amongst all the odontogenic factors, loose contact is positively correlated with plaque index and food impaction is significantly associated with plaque score. The odds of food impaction were significant with the brushing technique employed and frequency of tooth brushing in the subjects.
Remake w najnowszej dramaturgii rosyjskiej (próba syntezy)
Authors: Tyka Anna 
Published: April 2021

Celem artykułu jest omówienie popularnego w kulturze postmodernistycznej chwytu remake’u, który jest coraz częściej wykorzystywany przez autorów najnowszej dramaturgii rosyjskiej. Autorka podejmuje próbę scharakteryzowania i sklasyfikowania tego zjawiska, powołując się na prace rosyjskich oraz zagranicznych badaczy. Swoje wnioski autorka podpiera przykładami reinterpretacji utworów klasycznych (Antona Czechowa, Nikołaja Gogola, Fiodora Dostojewskiego, Iwana Gonczarowa, Lwa Tołstoja i in.) przez współczesnych dramaturgów.
Return to aviation duty after recovery from COVID-19
Authors: Gilad David , Gabbai Daniel , Tehori Omer , Nakdimon Idan , Bar-Shai Amir , Shapira Shachar , Ben-Ari Oded 
Published: April 2021

LAY SUMMARY As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to grow in many areas of the world, the virus may increasingly infect military service members and their families. Most service members who contract COVID-19 develop a mild disease course that requires primarily supportive care and steps to limit the spread of infection to others. However, increasing evidence suggests that heart, lung, and coagulation disorders and psychological sequelae may occur even among generally healthy young adult COVID-19 patients. These potential manifestations of the disease are a cause for concern for Israeli Air Force pilot cadets and aircrew personnel, particularly in high-performance aircraft, because they may lead to decreased performance during flight and potentially to sudden incapacitation. In this article, the authors describe the Israeli Aeromedical Center’s recommendations to flight surgeons on the medical workup required before military aviators return to flight duties after recovery from COVID-19.
Certain types of fuzzy soft β-covering based fuzzy rough sets with application to decision-making
Authors: Nawar Ashraf S. , Atef Mohammed , Khalil Ahmed Mostafa 
Published: April 2021

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study different kinds of fuzzy soft β-neighborhoods called fuzzy soft β-adhesion neighborhoods and to analyze some of their properties. Further, the concepts of soft β-adhesion neighborhoods are investigated and the related properties are studied. Then, we present new kinds of lower and upper approximations by means of different fuzzy soft β-neighborhoods. The relationships among our models (i.e., Definitions 3.9, 3.12, 3.15 and 3.18) and Zhang models [48] are also discussed. Finally, we construct an algorithm based on Definition 3.12, when k = 1 to solve the decision-making problems and illustrate its applicability through a numerical example.