bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, HÌNH ẢNH HỌC VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ NHỒI MÁU NÃO CẤP Ở NGƯỜI TRẺ TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Trọng Tuệ Hoàng , Duy Tôn Mai , Anh Tuấn Nguyễn , Anh Tuấn Nguyễn , Việt Phương Đào 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh học và kết quả điều trị nhồi máu não cấp ở người 18 - 45 tuổi tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là những bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định nhồi máu não cấp, trong độ tuổi từ 18 – 45, điều trị tại trung tâm cấp cứu A9 và trung tâm đột quỵ Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 11/2019 đến tháng 6/2021, theo dõi kết cục lâm sàng sau khi ra viện 90 ngày. Kết quả: Tổng số đối tượng nghiên cứu là 91 bệnh nhân, trong đó nam giới chiếm tỉ lệ 69,2% cao hơn nữ giới 30,8%. Tuổi trung bình: 37,62 (SD: ± 5,83), nhóm tuổi từ 40 – 45 tuổi chiếm tỉ lệ lớn nhất 49,4%, nhóm tuổi 18 – 29 tuổi chiếm tỉ lệ thấp nhất 8,8%. Số bệnh nhân nhập viện trong vòng 3 giờ đầu sau khởi phát chiếm 23,1%, sau 3 giờ - 4,5 giờ chiếm 6,6%, 4,5 giờ - 6 giờ 16,5%, số bệnh nhân nhập viện sau 6 giờ chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất 53,8%. Trong các yếu tố nguy cơ, thường gặp nhất là tăng huyết áp và rối loạn chuyển hóa lipid lần lượt là 19,8% và 24,2%, đái tháo đường 3,3%, rung nhĩ chiếm 11%, thừa cân là 12,2%. Phân loại theo TOAST, nguyên nhân bệnh mạch máu lớn chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất 31,9%, nguyên nhân mạch máu nhỏ chiếm 23,1%, thuyên tắc mạch từ tim chiếm 14,3%; 19,8% nguyên nhân không xác định, 10,9% nguyên nhân xác định khác. Tại thời điểm ra viện, 56,1% bệnh nhân có kết cục thần kinh tốt điểm mRS 0-1, số bệnh nhân có kết quả không tốt điểm mRS 2-6 chiếm 43,9%. Sau 90 ngày, bệnh nhân có điểm mRS 0 -1 chiếm 79,1%, tăng gấp 1,8 lần. Kết luận: Kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân đột quỵ nhồi máu não người trẻ tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai có tỉ lệ hồi phục tốt ở cả nhóm điều trị can thiệp và điều trị nội khoa đơn thuần.
BEHAVIOUR OF STOCK MARKET DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE MALAYSIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Ghazali Noor Sahlawaty bt , Marimuthu Maran 
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 outbreak was triggered in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a public health emergency in January 2020. The literature shows that the COVID-19 pandemic slowed the Malaysian economy. According to the World Bank, Malaysia GDP is USD336.7 bill in 2020, USD 364.7 bill in 2019, a USD28bill reduction or 7.67%. The Malaysian government is trying to address this scenario, it is important to establish and apply expansionary fiscal measures.
The dread of the virus's danger has caused people to cease living, working, socializing, doing business, and the other normal activities. Economic consequences are very unclear, making it difficult to take adequate steps to reverse the downward economic trend. The present research analyses the potential economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Malaysian economy using a systematic review approach. Also, econometric study to determine the degree of integration between the FBMKLI and the COVID-19 daily infected cases. The findings show the relationship between COVID-19 infected cases and the performance of the FBMKLI.
Keywords: COVID-19, FBMKLI, Correlation, Malaysia, Systematic Review, Granger causality.
Science is human
Authors: Zacharias Carlos Renato 
Published: December 2021

Collective construction of scientific knowledge is doubtless a major accomplishment of humankind. Sharing of information is a manner of inviting the interested community to participate at each step of such construction. Thus, publication of scientific articles must be regarded as an essential activity or means, because it communicates the results of the work of one or more researchers, in turn based on previous shared knowledge. In this regard, scientific journals play an important role as one of the means of communication. However, they are not merely passive vehicles, but one of the steps of the construction of knowledge itself.
...
Inconsequent, irresponsible and unstructured freedom of expression and rigid censorship refractory to anything new are both noxious to any community. Although reaching a balance between extremes is a universal goal, we discover how much we missed the point only when we act and assess the consequences of our actions. In this regard, science is no different from any other field of human action.
التسامح الديني بين الإسلام و المسيحية في الشعر السوادني : فترة ما قبل الاستقلال
Authors: كمال علي محمد الشيخ 
Published: December 2021

التسامح الديني بين الإسلام و المسيحية في الشعر السوادني : فترة ما قبل الاستقلال
The research handles a very important topic that both Sudan an even Africa might be affected by it.
It is the religious Leniency between Islam and Christianity in Sudan from the point of view of poem and poets.
The researcher found that the leniency value in both Islam and Christianity was deeply rooted in an era considered as the darkest period in the political history of Sudan (\ - \ son) which is the period of the British Colonization, thus the researcher found that the conflict between the two parts in not due to the religions as shown by foreign media in the end to the division of Sudan into two countries after the election taking place on the ninth of January 2011
Aquiescência em autorrelatos: Introdução ao conceito, correlatos e possíveis soluções
Authors: Vieira Grazielli Padilha , Kamazaki Daniely Fernandes , Weiss Cristiano , Zanon Cristian , Bandeira Denise Ruschel 
Published: December 2021

O estilo de resposta aquiescente é um padrão de resposta há muito reconhecido na literatura sobre psicometria e avaliação psicológica, assim como a tendência a utilização de pontos extremos e também a evitação de pontos extremos. A aquiescência pode ser definida como a tendência de concordar com itens de um questionário a despeito do conteúdo apresentado, especialmente em instrumentos que utilizam escalas do tipo Likert. Assim, o respondente pode endossar igualmente itens opostos (e.g., sou otimista; sou pessimista), afetando as evidências de validade e fidedignidade dos instrumentos. O objetivo deste artigo é fornecer uma introdução ampla do conceito, apresentando as principais abordagens explicativas, evidências atuais de correlatos e uma breve retomada histórica sobre o conceito. São apresentadas as clássicas abordagens de cunho motivacional e cognitivo, e a recente proposta de modelos mais integrativos para o entendimento da aquiescência. Por fim, são apresentados e discutidos os dois modelos estatísticos mais utilizados para o controle da aquiescência em pesquisas com escalas do tipo Likert na área de desenvolvimento de testes e avaliação psicológica.
Prostat Cerrahisi Geçiren Hastalarda Üriner İnkontinans ve Yaşam Kalitesi
Authors: ÇEÇEN Dilek , YILMAZ Emel , MUEZZİNOGLU Talha , KARA Havva , ASLAN BASLI Arzu , MUTLU Senan , KIZIL TOĞAÇ Hülya , ERBATU Oğuzcan 
Published: December 2021

Giriş: Araştırma prostat cerrahisi geçiren hastalarda üriner inkontinas görülme sıklığını ve hastalerın yaşam kalitelerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki araştırmaya, Türkiye'nin batı bölgesindeki bir üniversite hastanesinde, en az üç ay önce prostat cerrahisi geçiren ve ameliyat öncesi inkontinans şikayeti olmayan 100 hasta alındı. Veriler; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Uluslararası İnkontinans Sorgulama Formu (ICIQ-SF) kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U testleri ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan hastaların %54’ü 68 yaş üzeri (yaş ortalaması: 68.15±8.83), %70’i evli, %98’i emekli ve %38’i üriner inkontinası olmadığını ifade etti. Hastaların SF-36 yaşam kalitesi alt boyut ölçek puanları genel olarak düşük; en düşük emosyonel rol güçlüğü (40.33±48.38) ve genel sağlık (40.89±18.27) olduğu saptandı. ICIQ-SF ölçeğinden aldığı puan ortalaması 6.60±6.19 olarak saptandı. Hastaların yaş ve eğitim durumu ile SF-36 yaşam kalitesi ölçeği tüm alt boyut puan ortalamaları ve ICIQ-SF puan ortalaması arasında anlamlı fark saptandı (p
Plantar nuevas ideas en el mundo editorial académico. El rediseño de la revista Sapientía de la UNIAJC
Authors: Peláez Montoya Mónica , Tejada Pineda Keyla Tatiana , Tobar Bolaños Angie Melissa , Tejada Pineda Lina Marcela 
Published: December 2021

Este proyecto nace a partir de la necesidad de renovar la imagen de la revista Sapientía dentro de la Institución Antonio José Camacho, dentro del proceso de rediseño se cuestiona la relación entre el estudiantado y las revistas de divulgación científica, relación que en la mayoría de casos suele ir de poca a ninguna; problemática que da a luz la pregunta problema de esta investigación ¿Cómo hacer más digeribles los contenidos de las revistas de divulgación académica para acercar a los estudiantes universitarios al gusto por la investigación?
Es entonces que el presente proyecto busca brindar una solución al anterior mencionado problema, mediante un proceso de diseño consciente que busca acercar al cuerpo estudiantil al ámbito investigativo.
مکتبہ براہوئیہ دین پور نا نیاڑی نوشتہ کاراک
Authors: Bedar Abdul Qayyum 
Published: December 2021

Women have been a great contribution in the different portions of the Brahui literature; In the Brahui Literature women had started writing different styles from the library or institution of Maulana Muhammad Umar dinpuri. Actually, the contribution of women in the Brahui literature flourished at the time of Maktab –e- Durkhani Which was established in 1883, at Dhadar sibi In the concerned institution or library the education of women was one of the preliminary points of the institution. Molana Abdul Majeed chotavi and Allama Muhammad umar deenpuri were the key Ulemas who wroto on the issues and problems of womenfolk , when Allama Deenpuri completed his education form Maktaba – e – Durkhani and went to Jacobabad and kept the milestone of a Dadrasa Humayon , in which he tried his best to focus the women issues according the teachings of lslam He also published a monthly magazine AL- HAQ,, in which the answers of the questions concerning to the women were discussed from that time till now the contribution of the women in the Brahui literature is going on and the Brahui women have written in different styles of the Brahui literature In the present paper the topics such as poetry short stories travelogue biographies and novels concerning to the women of Brahui literature will be discussed
براہوئی شاعری نا بنائی سفر
Authors: Shahwani Shabir Ahmed 
Published: December 2021

This paper carries a great deal of significance on account of the historical research on Brahui poetry on the bases of this research ,we can draw a demarcation line between the classical and modern poetry of Brahui language , This research reveals that the recognized poets of Brahui , on the bases of their style vision and approach ,have supported greatly in order to develop modernization in Brahui poetry Each type of Brahui poetry depicts a separate thought and represents a separate period Each period shows a stage of evolution in Brahui poetry and reaches the destination of recognized style and develops thoughts.
مولانا عمر دینپوری کی شاعری میں وحدانیت کا رنگ
Authors: Rodeni Yousaf Ali 
Published: December 2021

This research article describes a vital point in Brahui poetry. This portion of Brahui literature has several factualness. Ordinary, synthetic, social, tribal, epic, revolutionary, and religious topics have been versified. This article shows the religious thoughts of Muhammad U. Deenpori which is well known personality of Durkhani school of thought. The core theme of this article is too aware the readers and public that today's religious scholar, learned and Mulla, Syed are reflecting the face of religion it is fact and tactless. The follower of above subjected scholar is caused to produce illiteracy in the community.
Imperialist Annexation of Balochistan
Authors: Mengal Saeeda 
Published: December 2021

History testifies that the weaker States have always served as a buffer zone among formidable confronting States. The weaker States have been exploited to fulfil the vested interests of powerful nations. This Article investigates how & why Balochistan territory was used by the colonial power to halt the advancing Russia into the heart of Sub-continent. The colonial power the British used various tactics to hold its sway in Balochistan. The colonial power adopted policy of non-interference in Balochistan. However, the circumstances compelled the great British to annex Balochistan. Moreover, throughout this era the big power neglected the human rights of the common people. The people of Balochistan suffered hardships due to the international rivalry. Furthermore, the incapable Sardars of Balochistan served the colonial masters at the expense of common people.
براہوئی افسانہ ٹی قبیلہ خواہی نا دروشم
Authors: Sumalani Salah uddin , Baloch Abida 
Published: December 2021

Tribalism is basically been focused in this research paper social and cultural fluctuations in the western and this problem have been researched and elaborated short stories raise those basic and real problems in the society which are creating disturbance for the people the basic principles of tribalism have been left behind that is our problems are increasing If treble system gets fail to provide justice and at the same time there are few social behavior that are keeping the tribes away from tribalism there are second weakness have been brought on the surface through short stories . Every short story points out our social and tribal weaknesses It also points out those problem which can't be judged by common people .it has also pointed out all the tribal issues and at the sometime it has got or it contains a lot of suggestions for the tribal chiefs to provide justice and not to give up by the problems. It keeps the society united and breeds brotherhood if injustice is done to any one in our society then he is supported by all the people along with all tribal chiefs. His problems are solved unanimously. It is the reason why tribalism is the basic need for everyone.
براہوئی زبان نا شونداری ٹی میڈیا نا کردار
Authors: Bedar Qayyum 
Published: December 2021

Electronic Media like Radio and Television is an effective tool of communication as for as the democratic or other modern societies are concerned. A Province like Balochistan where population is scattered and distances between human settlements are far away from each other, the pivotal role of distance electronic media cannot be ignored. now, with the emergence of satellite channels which are viewed in every nook and corner of the world, the overlapping of ideas, effects of one society to another and hegemony of stronger nations, their languages and civilizations can affect negatively to the weaker and smaller nations and there is need to counter and defuse the negative effects of these hegemonic designs, Balochistan has a multilingual and multi-cultural society; people speak different languages and have distinct cultural values, traditions, and taboos. As the language is a major source of interaction with each other, then it is necessary to develop and flourish each and every language which is spoken in Balochistan. The Baloch population may by at large, speak Balochi, Brahui and Sindhi languages. Dozens of newspapers, magazines and Electronic media like Radio, Television as well as social media played a vital role in promotion of Brahui Apart from these as well as other regional languages.
IMPACT OF MULTILINGUALISM ON THE GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING SERVICES A CASE STUDY OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF QUETTA CITY
Authors: Muhammad Asif  , Mohammad Zakir  , Abdul Manan  , Khalid Raza  
Published: December 2021

The most significant part of schooling is the guidance and counselling of students related to their social and educational problems , the students suffer several types of problems and issues related to their studies and relations with their mates, the guidance and counselling plays a vital role in order to capable the students to face and solve the issues related to their educational and social life, in guidance and counselling the role of primary language cannot be ignored because such like Quetta city, the majority of the students learn education in their secondary language, the medium of instruction in private schools is mostly English and Urdu but in public school the Urdu is used commonly. However, the large number of population lives in Quetta they speak their first language as Pashto, Balochi, Brahui, and Hazargi, but less number of students speak Urdu as first or primary language, the education system not only in Quetta but also in all over the province the education system is not good enough to provide quality education to the students, the public and
ECONOMIC AND EDUCATIONAL IMPACTS REGARDING THEREMOVAL OF ENGLISHLANGUAGE AS AN OFFICIAL LANGUAGEINPAKISTAN:
Authors: Dr. Noor Ahmed  , Bijar khan  , Kasi Dr. Mirwais , Abdul Qadir  
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the definite impacts of English language’s removal as an official language in Pakistan as well as analyzes critically whether the timing of the decision is a sane motive? English surely is the lingua franca and educational language in the world possessing the prime status regarding international communiqué. Scholastic development as accepted by globalization has to shifted the character of the English language. Whereas English has turned out to be an essential means increasing attractiveness in international arena, as the top developing countries are emphasizing more and more on English language to be universalized in all fields. Although the local languages do have their importance and may not be discarded to be used as official languages. The findings of this study reveal the possible economic impacts and common realism of different linguistic development as well as strategy creativities in the country as well as to recommend the better policies and planning for the actual use of local as well as English language.
FACTORS AFFECTING WATER AVAILABILITY AT HOUSE HOLD LEVEL A CASE STUDY OF QUETTA BALOCHISTAN
Authors: Kakar Shaheen Usman , Baloch Dr. Mumtaz Ali , Habib Dr. Shahida 
Published: December 2021

Water is of basic substance for Human development, the water brought environment, economy, civilization, livelihood provisions and well being for the society. Comprehensively understanding factors affecting the availability of water for household the water consumption behavior are required to be designed for efficient and effective water uses. To address the issue we randomly investigated 200 households in five different populated towns of Quetta city. The primary data was collected through household questionnaire survey and observation. On the other hand, secondary data included books, journal articles and websites. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The findings of this study revealed that type of family, monthly income, major source of water, presence of garden at household and responsible factor of water shortage are significantly correlated with water availability. The survey concludes that the available water resources provided by the government are not enough for the daily household usage resultantly the respondents struggle hard to managed alternative water resources as per their requirement. The paper recommend to bring awareness for the public sector about their right to water and provision of water sources is core responsibly of Government, especially to draw a policy for new constructions of water resources or by the remodeling of water and sanitation systems.
Fray Melchor de la Serna, "Cómo han de ser amadas las mujeres", edición de Javier Blasco / Fray Melchor de la Serna – Ovidio, "Remedios de amor", edición de Patricia Marín Cepeda
Authors: Díez J. Ignacio 
Published: December 2021

Reseña de Fray Melchor de la Serna, Cómo han de ser amadas las mujeres, edición de Javier Blasco y Fray Melchor de la Serna – Ovidio, Remedios de amor, edición de Patricia Marín Cepeda.
Estruturas de governança, desenvolvimento sustentável territorial e desigualdade regional ente 2002 e 2014
Authors: Figueiredo Filho Wilson Bento 
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho expõe os dados referentes ao PIB e ao PIB per capita coletados pela pesquisa “Governança territorial no Brasil: especificidades institucionais, lógicas espaciais e políticas de desenvolvimento”. Tais dados indicam desigualdade durante o período estudado (2002 – 2014) e motivam a questão básica que guia o presente trabalho: a desigualdade dificulta a participação no âmbito das estruturas de governança? Assim, supondo que a função básica das estruturas de governança é incentivar a cooperação e a participação através do encaminhamento dos conflitos, a hipótese para a questão posta pode ser expressa pela seguinte afirmação: a desigualdade contribui para a inércia institucional e para a estabilidade presente nas relações entre atores, dificultando a cooperação, a participação e o desenvolvimento sustentável territorial. Nesse caso, o funcionamento das estruturas de governança pode ser descrito mais pela inércia e menos pela mudança institucional. Os resultados gerais da pesquisa na qual esse trabalho se apoia indicam que a cooperação e a participação são truncadas, reforçando a interpretação proposta. O método para a análise dos dados e o desenvolvimento da hipótese foram feitos a partir de um modelo simplificado da realidade, o jogo, formado pelos conceitos de atores e instituições.
Biological activities and chemical composition of Mentha piperita and Syzygium aromaticum essential oil fractions against cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Authors: Myint Kay Khine , Harahap Idham Sakti , Dadang Dadang 
Published: December 2021

Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) is one of the major, common, pests of stored grains as it causes quantitative and qualitative losses in legume crops. This research sought to find the most active fraction in Mentha piperita and Syzygium aromaticum essential oils, to evaluate bioactivity of those crude essential oils and active fractions against C. maculatus, and to identify the compounds contained in the active fraction. The essential oils were fractionated using three solvents, namely n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. The n-hexane fraction was identified as the active fraction, causing mortality, oviposition deterrence, and ovicidal effects. In fumigation chambers, LD95 values of M. piperita (Mnf) and S. aromaticum n-hexane fractions (Snf) were 0.045 ml/l and 0.057 ml/l respectively. ED50 values for oviposition deterrence were 0.016 ml/l for Mnf and 0.022 ml/l for Snf. ED50 value of ovicidal effects for Mnf- and Snf-treated eggs were 0.014 ml/l for both fractions. GC-MS analysis showed 8 dominant compounds in Mnf and 5 dominant compounds in Snf. Overall it is concluded that Mnf and Snf oils have effective biological activities against stored pest C. maculatus and have potential to be considered as alternatives to synthetic insecticides.