bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The International Criminal Court’s Decision on its Territorial Jurisdiction over Palestine: Between Power Dynamics and Political Legitimacy
Authors: Rémond-Tiedrez Juliette 
Published: July 2021

En février 2021, la Chambre préliminaire I de la Cour pénale internationale a estimé que la Cour avait juridiction sur la Palestine. Un mois plus tard, la Procureure a formellement ouvert une enquête. Ces décisions ont marqué un tournant dans l’internationalisation de la question palestinienne tout en permettant à la Cour de contrecarrer les critiques selon lesquelles elle serait néo-colonialiste et ne ciblerait que de faibles États africains. Cependant, les décisions de la CPI ont provoqué de nouvelles critiques d’Israël et de ses alliés affirmant que la Cour serait partiale et aurait excessivement étendu sa juridiction. Du point de vue du leadership palestinien (Cisjordanie), qui voit le recours à la CPI comme une stratégie pour maintenir sa légitimité décroissante, ces décisions sont présentées comme une victoire. Ce papier analyse les dynamiques de pouvoir en jeu dans le processus d’internationalisation de la question palestinienne, avec une attention particulière accordée au rôle de la Cour pénale internationale.
Les « niches » de transition comme espace de renégociation du système énergétique : le cas de l’autoconsommation
Authors: Gigout Élodie , Mayer Julie C. , Dumez Hervé 
Published: July 2021

Considérée comme un levier de la transition énergétique, l’autoconsommation (AC) constitue une pratique émergente dont le développement à grande échelle est paradoxalement controversé. Définie comme le fait de consommer sa propre énergie produite localement, l’AC peine encore aujourd’hui à décoller et suscite de nombreux débats de la part de l’ensemble des acteurs de la filière en France. Cet article se propose d’éclairer ce nouvel objet qu’est l’autoconsommation électrique, à partir de la notion de « niche » de transition (Schot et Geels, 2007), c’est-à-dire un espace d’expérimentation capable de contribuer, sous certaines conditions, à transformer en profondeur un système établi. Identifier la niche qui a conduit à la transformation d’un système est aisé a posteriori . Mais on peut supposer qu’une niche, au moment où elle n’est encore qu’une niche, suscite des débats nourris. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons à l’AC dans cette perspective : comment les acteurs, par leurs discours qui orientent leurs pratiques, s’affrontent-ils, entre ceux qui veulent un développement maîtrisé de la niche et ceux qui veulent la transformation du système ?
Caractéristiques de l’entrepreneuriat genré dans un pays en développement, le cas du Burkina Faso
Authors: Akouwerabou Lirassê , Alexandre Laurice , d’Andria Aude 
Published: July 2021

Cet article tente d’analyser les caractéristiques de l’entrepreneuriat genré au Burkina Faso. Note étude quantitative menée auprès 272 entrepreneurs (hommes et femmes), dévoile que les entrepreneures burkinabè représentent 22% du total des entrepreneurs. Elles sont plus éduquées que leurs homologues masculins. Elles entreprennent majoritairement dans un domaine proche de leur formation. Plutôt jeunes (38 ans) et majoritairement mariées, elles sont en position Pull. Elles souffrent peu du manque d’accompagnement et du manque de financement car elles reçoivent le soutien de leur entourage. Elles dirigent des entreprises de 10 salariés et plus. Enfin, leurs entreprises dégagent une rentabilité quasi identique à celle créées par des hommes, voire légèrement supérieure.
Monde chaotique : au-delà de la résilience, vers l’antifragilité
Authors: Frimousse Soufyane , Gaillard Hugo 
Published: July 2021

Ce travail aborde le potentiel des travaux concernant l’antifragilité (Taleb, 2012 ; 2013) pour notamment compléter le concept de résilience à l’échelle individuelle et organisationnelle. Nous proposons une distinction entre le fragile, le résilient et l’antifragile. Ces capacités se distinguent par la nature des décisions prise en contexte de crise, et la finalité de ces décisions sur l’état psychologique et professionnel des individus : l’antifragile se renforce par le chaos. Sont ensuite discutées les conditions individuelles et organisationnelles de l’émergence de ces capacités. Nous considérons finalement l’antifragilité aux niveaux organisationnels, des équipes et individuel. Nous introduisons la notion de sentiment d’antifragilité, et posons l’hypothèse qu’elle contribue à l’antifragilité entendue comme capacité. Le travail abouti sur la proposition d’un programme de recherche qui aborde le positionnement de ce concept (i.e. les niveaux de son analyse), l’exploration et enfin les outils de mesure à développer.
Educadores Sociais em Abrigos Destinados a Crianças e Adolescentes: revisão sistemática
Authors: Ito Sidney Issao , Azevêdo Adriano Valério dos Santos 
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo objetivou realizar uma revisão sistemática das pesquisas empíricas sobre educadores sociais em abrigos destinados a crianças e adolescentes. Foram consultados os artigos disponíveis nas plataformas (Google Acadêmico, SciELO, Redalyc, Periódicos CAPES/MEC, Pepsic e BVS Psicologia Brasil) para identificar as pesquisas publicadas no período de 2015 a 2020. Dez artigos incluídos foram categorizados em cinco categorias: Vivência, Vínculo, Prática, Transtornos Mentais, e Formação. Destacou-se a importância dos educadores enquanto atores sociais e aspectos das necessidades deles: reconhecer os afetos, pois o cuidado se apresentou como uma tarefa, e assim, revelou risco de adquirir um caráter operacional e assistencialista; capacitação inicial baseada em critérios de qualidade; formação continuada com o apoio e parceria de profissionais que possuam conhecimento reconhecido no assunto e oferta de serviços de assistência psicológica e psiquiátrica. Trata-se de uma temática de estudo que possibilita a análise de aspectos psicossociais para o desenvolvimento de intervenções com o foco nas necessidades dos educadores sociais.
Comparing the efficacy of 2% topical rebamipide and 0.1% topical sodium hyaluronate with or without 0.05% topical cyclosporine in patients with dry eye disease
Authors: Gandhi Priyanka V. , Telang Omkar , Morepatil Vrunda 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Dry Eye Disease (DED) is a multifactorial and complex disease of the ocular surface, with a high prevalence in adults.

Aims and Objectives:
To compare the efficacy of 2% topical Rebamipide and 0.1% topical Sodium hyaluronate with or without 0.05% topical cyclosporine in patients with dry eye disease (DED).

Materials and Methods:
This prospective, randomised, comparative, interventional study was conducted at a tertiary level academic centre on 240 eyes of 120 patients having DED, with Schirmer's test (without anesthesia) value less than or equal to 10mm and tear film breakup time (TBUT) less than or equal to 10 secs. After detailed ophthalmic examination, patients were randomly allocated in 4 different groups (A B C D). Group A were given 2% topical Rebamipide, group B received 2% topical Rebamipide with 0.05% topical Cyclosporine, group C were started on 0.1% topical Sodium Hyaluronate and group D were given 0.1% topical Sodium Hyaluronate with 0.05% cyclosporine. Each of these drops was given for 4 times a day for a period of 12 weeks. All patients were followed up after 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 12 weeks.

Results:
Out of 120 patients, 79 (65.83%) were female and 41 (34.16%) were male. The change in the mean schirmer's score and mean TBUT score was statistically significant in all four groups from baseline to 12 weeks (p<0.05). On comparing with each other, no significance difference was noted in any group.

Conclusion:
According to our study, 3 months of treatment with either 2% topical Rebamipide or 0.1% sodium hyaluronate is equally effective for DED and addition of 0.05% cyclosporine have no adjunctive role.
Corneal biomechanics in connective tissue disorders
Authors: Kesarwani Divya , Jain Vaibhav Kumar , Agarwal Rachna , Kaushik Jaya , Sharma Kumudini 
Published: July 2021

Purpose:
The purpose of this study is to determine the corneal biomechanical properties in patients with connective tissue disorders (CTDs) and compare them with age-matched healthy control.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, 62 patients (study group) with CTDs and 44 healthy patients (control) were analyzed by Ocular Response Analyzer (Reichert Inc., Depew, N. Y., USA) and Corneal Pachymetry (SP-2000, Tomey, Nagoya, Japan). The right eye of all patients was assessed for corneal hysteresis (CH), corneal resistance factor (CRF), corneal-compensated intraocular pressure (IOPc), and Goldmann-correlated intraocular pressure (IOPg), and central corneal thickness (CCT).

Results:
Mean CH (9.54 ± 1.66 mm Hg [study group] and 10.62 ± 1.21 mm Hg [control]; P = 0.013) and mean CRF (9.95 ± 1.47 mm Hg [study group] and 10.76 ± 1.25 mm Hg [control]; P = 0.040) were significantly different between groups. Mean IOPc, IOPg, and CCT were not significantly different between groups. In the subgroup analysis of study cases (oral steroid versus nonsteroid therapy) of CTDs, CRF which was significantly lower in steroid (9.25 mm Hg) compared nonsteroid therapy (10.20 mm Hg) (P = 0.045), whereas, other parameters such as CCT, CH, IOPc, and IOPg were comparable between the two groups (P ≥ 0.05).

Conclusion:
CH is altered in CTDs which may be an independent risk factor for glaucoma and might underestimate intraocular pressure so CH is an important consideration in patients with CTDs.s
Cisplatin versus gemcitabine as concurrent chemoradiotherapy in squamous cell carcinoma cervix
Authors: Singh Ramandeep , Singh Banipal Raja Paramjeet , Goyal Lajya Devi 
Published: July 2021

Cervical cancer ranks as the four leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. It is the third most common cancer in India. Most patients present in advanced stages. Concurrent chemoradiation is the standard of treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer.

Aims:
The aim of the study was to compare the treatment response and hematological, gastrointestinal, and skin toxicity of cisplatin versus gemcitabine as concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted from February 2017 to August 2018. Sixty patients of squamous cell carcinoma cervix with Stage IIB to IIIB were randomly allocated to either weekly gemcitabine (observation arm) 150 mg/m2 or cisplatin (control arm) in the dose of 35 mg/m2 along with concurrent radiotherapy. Treatment response and toxicities of both drugs were evaluated.

Statistical Method:
Statistical analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentages, mean, standard deviation, and range were used to describe the treatment characteristics.

Results:
Gemcitabine arm has more Grade 2 (23.3% vs. 10%) and Grade 3 (3.3% vs. none) hematological toxicity as compared to cisplatin arm. For gastrointestinal toxicity, Grade 2 toxicity was observed more in cisplatin arm (23.3%) as compared to 13.3% in gemcitabine arm. Skin toxicity was found to be insignificant. There was complete response of 86.7% in cisplatin arm, while 73.3% in gemcitabine arm.

Conclusion:
Cisplatin has a better treatment response as compared to gemcitabine as concomitant chemotherapy agent with external beam radiation therapy. Hematological toxicity was more in gemcitabine arm and gastrointestinal toxicity was more in cisplatin arm. The skin toxicities were comparable in both the arms.
A 10-year registry-based incidence, mortality, and survival analysis of colorectal cancer in Northern Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Ibtisam , Chan Huan Keat , Aiman Soelar Shahrul , Muhammad Radzi Abu Hassan 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer globally. This study aimed to determine the incidence, mortality, and survival rates of CRC in northern Malaysia over the last decade.

Materials and Methods:
This was a registry-based, cross-sectional study. All the CRC patients seeking treatment from any of the 21 hospitals located in northern Malaysia between 2008 and 2017 were included in this study. Both the incidence and mortality rates were expressed as the number of cases per 100,000. The time series analysis was performed to assess the changes in the age-standardized incidence and mortality rates (ASIR and ASMR) of CRC, while the Cox regression analysis was used to detect the differences in the mortality risk between subgroups of CRC patients.

Results:
Of the 5746 CRC patients identified, approximately 40% were diagnosed only at Stages III and IV of the disease. Although the ASIR of CRC was stable and narrowly ranged from 17.03 to 20.01 per 100,000 (P = 0.775), the ASMR of CRC significantly reduced from 12.73 per 100,000 in 2008 to 2.99 per 100,000 in 2017 (P < 0.001). Besides increasing with age and the severity of the disease, the mortality risk was significantly higher in men (adjusted hazard ratio [HR]: 1.18; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02, 1.17) and the Malay ethnic group (adjusted HR: 1.33; 95% CI, 1.08, 1.64).

Conclusion:
While efforts had been made to promote the timely treatment of CRC, it is encouraging to note a downtrend in its mortality rate. However, there is still a need to upscale the CRC screening going forward.
Potential Drug Interactions Of Oral Antidiabetic In Prescriptions Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At Kumpulan Pane Hospital
Authors: Nana Nurhasanah Rumanda , Khairunnisa  , Urip Harahap  
Published: July 2021

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that can cause complications of other diseases so that the treatment to be given becomes more and this has the potential for interactions between drugs that can affect the physiological condition of the patient. The aim of this study is to analyze the potential of oral antidiabetic interactions on prescription at Kumpulan Pane Hospital. Analysis of potential oral antidiabetic interactions on a prescription using quantitative research methods is retrospective descriptive. Prescriptions used are inpatient and outpatient prescriptions for the period January-December 2020 that get oral antidiabetics. Analyze data using Medscape and Drugs.com sites. Based on analysis of 9.818 prescription sheets of diabetes mellitus patients, there were found 6.454 (65.73%) prescription of potential oral antidiabetic interactions. Potential interaction of an oral antidiabetic group of 10.759 (91.45%) drug, the pattern of interaction mechanisms most often is pharmacodynamic 73.25%. The most common type of oral antidiabetic drugs that have potential interactions is the biguanide group (metformin) 36.76%. The severity of the most frequent interactions was 92.21%. The conclusion of the potential interactions oral antidiabetic are still found in prescriptions that is 65.73% at Kumpulan Pane Hospital.

Keyword: Potential Drug Interactions, Oral Antidiabetics, Prescription
The Influence Of Hit Distances And Dimensions Candlenut For Perfomance Improvement On Breaking Machine Candlenut
Authors: Anggara Mietra , Ardiansyah  
Published: July 2021

Candlenut is one of the crops that grow in Indonesia. In Batu Dulang village Batulante sub-district Sumbawa there are candlenut entrepreneurs whose process of breaking candlenut seeds is still manual, person can break 14 – 17 kg/day of candlenut. This reseach was aimed to examine the influence of distance and dimension of candlenut and to increase the performance machines at nutcracker . This reseach was conducted in November to December 2020 at workshop engineering study program, faculty of technique, Sumbawa university. The method used was a case study striking distance (18 mm, 20 mm, 22 mm) small Candlenut dimensions, 18mm to 25 mm, large Candlenut dimension 26 mm to 35 mm, with three levels of treatment and each treatment combination was striking distance of dimensions three time. The parameters of this study ware the parcentage of the whole core, parcentage of split halves, parcentage of core broken and parcentage of seeds escaped. The results of this study indicate that the treatment striking distance of dimensions has a significant effect on percentage of crushed core and percentage of seeds escaped. The highest of the intact core wa found at a small Candlenut dimensions striking distance 18 mm 60%, parcentage of split halves of 18 mm 20%, parcentage of 20 mm 10% core broken and parcentage of 22 mm 60% seeds escaped. The highest of the intact core wa found at a larges Candlenut dimensions striking distance 20 mm 53,33% parcentage of split halves of 18 mm yaitu 30% parcentage of 18 mm 10%,core broken and parcentage of 22 mm 60% seeds escaped.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR (STUDI PADA KOMUNITAS MASYARAKAT SEBERANG ULU KOTA PALEMBANG)
Authors: Wadjdi Farid 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelayanan pembangunan infrastruktur di Kota Palembang khususnya di wilayah Seberang Ulu. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan langsung di lapangan dan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dengan para nara sumber dan informan kunci. Untuk memperoleh tingkat kebermaknaan suatu penelitian dilakukan langkah langkah uji keabsahan data melalui uji kredibilitas data dengan model triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa layanan pembangunan infrastruktur efektifitasnya tidak paralel dengan telah diselesaikannya program pembangunan yang direncanakan, disebabkan kompleksitas persoalan pemberdayaan yang mempersyaratkan banyak faktor. Jadi perubahan fisik sebuah wilayah dari pembangunan infrastruktur tidak berkorelasi secara langsung dan berdampak besar terhadap persoalan kemiskinan dan ketidakberdayaan masyarakat.
PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SISTEM INTEGRASI PADI-TERNAK DI GAPOKTAN SUMBER MAKMUR DESA SUMBER SUKO KECAMATAN BELITANG KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Kuwatno Kuwatno , NS Sukman , Solehan Solehan 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usahatani system integrase padi ternak di Gapoktan Sumber Makmur Desa Sumber Suko Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten OKU Timur. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah case study, metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mengamati data dan masalah yang dapat dijadikan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan per bulan dari petani contoh pada usaha integrasi padi-ternak sapi potong diperoleh dari 3 kegiatan yaitu usaha tanaman padi sebesar Rp. 17.966.620.00, usaha ternak sapi potong sebesar Rp. 16.871.500,00, dan usaha pupuk organik sebesar Rp. 37.871.500,00. Selanjutnya, kontribusi pendapatan usaha ternak sapi potong diperoleh sebesar 41,61 persen termasuk kriteria sedang.
A PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO DE CIDADES LITORÂNEAS E PORTUÁRIAS: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE ILHÉUS/BA E SANTOS/SP
Authors: Moreira Gilselia Lemos , Dal Pozzo Trevizan Salvador 
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo comparar os processos de configuração do espaço urbano das cidades de Santos e Ilhéus. Para tanto, pretende-se identificar similaridades e dissimilaridades socioespaciais ao longo do desenvolvimento das duas cidades. Semelhanças históricas justificam a escolha de Ilhéus e Santos como campo de análise e estudo, pois num primeiro olhar, o período de fundação é sem dúvida um dos aspectos unificadores que estão presentes nas duas cidades. Ambas datam do século XVI, portanto, as duas cidades se inserem no processo de colonização portuguesa no Brasil. Nesse estudo optamos por realizar uma pesquisa qualitativa que, no entanto, não é desprendida de análises quantitativas. Nessa perspectiva o trabalho tenta por meio do método dialético, explicar as relações de semelhanças e diferenças entre as duas cidades, caracterizando as especificidades de cada uma
CLIMA E TURISMO: UMA DISCUSSÃO NECESSÁRIA PARA MELHOR APROVEITAMENTO DOS ATRATIVOS TURÍSTICOS: CASO DE SÃO DOMINGOS, GO
Authors: Ferreira de Aguiar Junior Paulo Roberto , Barros Juliana Ramalho , Vasques Herika Silva 
Published: July 2021

A atividade turística é atualmente uma fonte de renda indiscutível, meio a tantos segmentos que esta está envolvida. As viagens aumentam cada vez mais, entre os fatores pode-se citar os avanços técnicos-científicos e a melhora de indicadores econômicos. Contudo, alguns lugares recebem mais turistas que outros, isso pode estar ligado ao tipo de paisagem que é vendida, ou mesmo ao grau de profissionalização do trade turístico. Para além disso, há fatores que são determinantes para a escolha do destino. Esses elementos estão ligados aos aspectos físicos-naturais da localidades e entre eles está o clima. Nesse sentindo, o clima deve ser estudado para oferecer ao turista o melhor período de visitação. Também adequar as atividades turísticas as condições de chuva daquele período. Assim, o objetivo do artigo foi apresentar a discussão acerca de um dos elementos do clima; a precipitação, assim como entender a importância de seus tempos. Foi apresentado o caso de São Domingos, GO no bioma Cerrado.
Menguji Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Nurdiwaty Diah , Zaman Badrus 
Published: July 2021

Para investor yang hendak menanamkan modal, ataupun kreditur yang akan memberikan pinjaman, akan mewaspadai dan memastikan keadaan perusahaan apakah tengah mengalami kesulitan keuangan atau perusahaan dalam keadaan baik. Karenanya perlu dilakukan analisis atas laporan keuangan perusahaan dengan melihat rasio keuangannya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen yang berupa Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas Dan Rasio Profitabilitas terhadap Financial Distress sebagai variabel dependen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2016 dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 42 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling yang menghasilkan 14 sampel dalam kurun waktu 4 (empat) tahun yaitu sebanyak 56 unit sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 23.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, dan Rasio Profitabilitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap financial distress. Secara parsial variabel Rasio Likuiditas ,Rasio Solvabilitas, dan Rasio Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap financial distress.
Saussure em (dis)Curso: história e recepção nos manuais de linguística brasileiros
Authors: Ruiz Marco Antonio Almeida , De Araújo Ligia Mara Boin Menossi 
Published: July 2021

O Curso de Linguística Geral, de Saussure, pode ser entendido, neste artigo, como um acontecimento histórico marcante; fonte de inesgotáveis questionamentos, a obra tornou-se um marco na constituição da ciência linguística do início do século XX. Tomando-o como mote de reflexão, observamos como se dá a sua recepção nos diferentes manuais de linguística brasileiros, em especial, na obra Princípios de Linguística Geral, de Mattoso Câmara Junior. Nosso objetivo é propor uma primeira (re)leitura da recepção do Curso numa época bastante significativa para o processo de institucionalização da ciência linguística no Brasil, que produz o efeito de sentido de didatização.
Morfologia flexional dos verbos no Português Brasileiro e no Crioulo Haitiano
Authors: Teixeira Lovania Roehrig , Machry da Silva Susiele 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo, relacionado ao uso dos verbos do português brasileiro (PB) por haitianos, constitui-se de análise bibliográfica da morfologia flexional do crioulo haitiano (CH) e do PB, evidenciando a diferença morfológica entre as línguas; esse levantamento é baseado em dados escritos do português produzidos por aprendizes haitianos. As considerações revelam ser o uso dos verbos do PB uma das dificuldades dos aprendizes, uma vez que o verbo no CH não apresenta a flexão e a concordância, em tempo, modo, pessoa e número, interna ao vocábulo; na verdade, o CH utiliza-se de morfemas livres, pré-verbais, que indicam o tempo da conjugação.