bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of Atmospheric Chemistry with VULCAN
Authors: Tsai Shang-Min , Malik Matej , Kitzmann Daniel , Lyons James R. , Fateev Alexander , Lee Elspeth , Heng Kevin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We present an update of the open-source photochemical kinetics code VULCAN to include C–H–N–O–S networks and photochemistry. The additional new features are advection transport, condensation, various boundary conditions, and temperature-dependent UV cross sections. First, we validate our photochemical model for hot Jupiter atmospheres by performing an intercomparison of HD 189733b models between Moses et al., Venot et al., and VULCAN, to diagnose possible sources of discrepancy. Second, we set up a model of Jupiter extending from the deep troposphere to upper stratosphere to verify the kinetics for low temperature. Our model reproduces hydrocarbons consistent with observations, and the condensation scheme successfully predicts the locations of water and ammonia ice clouds. We show that vertical advection can regulate the local ammonia distribution in the deep atmosphere. Third, we validate the model for oxidizing atmospheres by simulating Earth and find agreement with observations. Last, VULCAN is applied to four representative cases of extrasolar giant planets: WASP-33b, HD 189733b, GJ 436b, and 51 Eridani b. We look into the effects of the C/O ratio and chemistry of titanium/vanadium species for WASP-33b, we revisit HD 189733b for the effects of sulfur and carbon condensation, the effects of internal heating and vertical mixing (K
zz) are explored for GJ 436b, and we test updated planetary properties for 51 Eridani b with S8 condensates. We find that sulfur can couple to carbon or nitrogen and impact other species, such as hydrogen, methane, and ammonia. The observable features of the synthetic spectra and trends in the photochemical haze precursors are discussed for each case.
Evolution of Accretor Stars in Massive Binaries: Broader Implications from Modeling ζ Ophiuchi
Authors: Renzo M. , Götberg Y. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Most massive stars are born in binaries close enough for mass transfer episodes. These modify the appearance, structure, and future evolution of both stars. We compute the evolution of a 100-day-period binary, consisting initially of a 25 M
⊙ star and a 17 M
⊙ star, which experiences stable mass transfer. We focus on the impact of mass accretion on the surface composition, internal rotation, and structure of the accretor. To anchor our models, we show that our accretor broadly reproduces the properties of ζ Ophiuchi, which has long been proposed to have accreted mass before being ejected as a runaway star when the companion exploded. We compare our accretor to models of single rotating stars and find that the later and stronger spin-up provided by mass accretion produces significant differences. Specifically, the core of the accretor retains higher spin at the end of the main sequence, and a convective layer develops that changes its density profile. Moreover, the surface of the accretor star is polluted by CNO-processed material donated by the companion. Our models show effects of mass accretion in binaries that are not captured in single rotating stellar models. This possibly impacts the further evolution (either in a binary or as single stars), the final collapse, and the resulting spin of the compact object.
Large Peritoneal Macrophages and Transitional Premonocytes Promote Survival during Abdominal Sepsis
Authors: Goswami Dinesh G , Rubio Andres J , Mata Jenna , Munoz Soraida , Gallegos Alejandra , Walker Wendy E 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Monocytes and macrophages are early sentinels of infection. The peritoneum contains two resident populations: large and small peritoneal macrophages (LPMs and SPMs). While LPMs self-renew, circulating monocytes enter the peritoneum and differentiate into SPMs. We lack information on the dynamics of monocyte–macrophage trafficking during abdominal sepsis, reflecting an important knowledge gap. In this study, we characterize the presence of LPMs, SPMs, and monocytes in the peritoneum of mice following cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)–induced sepsis and sham surgery. LPMs rapidly disappeared from the peritoneum and were scarce at 18–66 h after CLP or sham surgery. By 14 d, LPMs returned for sham mice, but they remained scarce in CLP mice. Depletion of LPMs from the peritoneum of CD11b-DTR mice greatly increased animal mortality. These data imply that LPMs are critical for sepsis survival. Monocytes rapidly infiltrated the peritoneum and were abundant at 18–66 h after CLP or sham surgery. Surprisingly, SPMs only increased at 14 d post-CLP. Therefore, monocytes may defend hosts from acute sepsis mortality without generating SPMs. More monocytes were present in mice predicted to survive sepsis versus mice predicted to die. However, altering monocyte numbers via CCR2 deficiency or adoptive transfer did not significantly affect animal survival. We reasoned that animals destined to survive sepsis may exhibit a different monocyte phenotype, rather than merely enhanced numbers. Indeed, mice predicted to survive possessed more CD31+, CXCR4hi transitional premonocytes in their abdomen. Inhibition of CXCL12–CXCR4 signaling via AMD3100 exacerbated sepsis. These data imply that recruitment of transitional premonocytes to the abdomen promotes sepsis survival.
La Importancia del Trabajo Colaborativo en Estudiantes de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Caballero Flores Erick Heinz 
Published: December 2021

El trabajo colaborativo mejora el rendimiento académico en ese sentido el objetivo fue conocer la importancia del trabajo colaborativo en educación secundaria en los últimos 5 años. A través del método. Se seleccionaron 26 artículos académicos, 23 fueron artículo revista indexada, 2 fueron tesis y 1 fue libro. 10 fueron idioma español (38 %), fueron idioma ingles 62 %; por país predominaron España y USA que aportaron 15 % (4 cada uno), Australia, Perú y Tailandia aportaron un 8% (2), diversos países aportaron un 4% (1). los repositorios que contribuyeron destaco Google Académico y ScienceDirect, con 27% (7 publicaciones cada uno). De los artículos revisados 65% fueron correlacionales (17), descriptivo simple 15% (4), cuasi experimental 8% (2) e Investigación Acción, Descriptivo comparativo, Pre experimental incidieron en un 4% (1 cada una)
De la revisión realizada se evidenció que la importancia del trabajo colaborativo es la urgencia de extenderlos a los entornos virtuales, a la sociedad digital porque es un desafío para las aulas que usan TIC, aulas virtuales, enseñanza mixta o aulas invertidas.
También se evidencia de las publicaciones revisadas que es importante porque contribuye en todas las áreas de estudio, ya que se trata de trabajar en equipo y no solo aprender el área de estudio sino llevar a logros prácticos en grupo aprendiendo socialmente.
Dado que la educación secundaria es un paso del desarrollo completo, es importante porque permite adquirir aprendizaje de habilidades sociales que serán muy necesarios para su rol social futuro
The Social Relation of Muslims and Christians in Sidorejo Village, Umbulsari District, Jember Regency
Authors: Zainuri Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to explore social relations in Sidorejo Village, Umbulsari District, Jember Regency. Central to this study is the relations and efforts to maintain harmony between Muslims and Christians in Sidorejo Village. The methodology in this study is qualitative methods using historical, religious and social approaches in-depth interview techniques and literature review analysis. The results of this study indicate that social solidarity among the people of Sidorejo in building social relations is very harmonious through several religious and social activities carried out together. Religious leaders and community leaders also participate in building harmony between Muslims and Christians in Sidorejo Village. In conclusion, the Sidorejo people enable to construct harmony and tackle social conflict through mediation before the conflict arises on the surface. Social relations are the key for the people of Sidorejo to build social-based religious harmony, because the goal of building harmony is not theological but how social relations are developed. Some social activities carried out to build communality including building houses of worship. It is more important that the role of religious leaders becomes a central force in ensuring unity and harmony.
Keywords: relationship, harmony, Islam, Christian

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali sebuah relasi sosial dalam masyarakat Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Umbulsari, Kabupaten Jember. Titik fokus permasalahan yang ingin disampaikan dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana relasi dan upaya merawat keharmonisan antara Muslim dan Kristiani di Desa Sidorejo tersebut. Adapun metodologi dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah, agama dan sosial secara mendalam dengan teknik wawancara dan analisa kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Sidorejo dalam membangun relasi sosial, solidaritas sosial sangat rukun dan harmonis, terbukti dengan adanya beberapa kegiatan agama, sosial dilakukan secara bersama-sama. Tiada lain tiada bukan, peran tokoh agama, tokoh masyatakat juga ikutserta dalam membangun kerukunan antara Muslim dan Kristiani di Desa Sidorejo. Kesimpulannya bahwa hubungan kehidupan masyarakat Sidorejo begitu rukun dan harmonis, resolusi konflik selalu di munculkan sebagai mediasi sebelum konflik itu timbul di permukaan. Relasi sosial menjadi kunci bagi masyarakat Sidorejo untuk membagun kerukunan agama berbasis sosial, karena tujuan membangun keharmonisan bukan dari teologisnya melainkan bagaimana hubungan sosialnya, dan ini terbukti banyak kegiatan sosial yang dilakukan untuk membangun kebersamaan, terutama membangun rumah ibadah. Terpenting lagi bahwa peran tokoh agama menjadi kekuatan sentral dalam menyatukan dan merawat kebersamaan dalam perbedaan demi mewujudkan Sidorejo yang rukun, tentram dan harmonis.
Kata Kunci: relasi, harmonis, Islam, Kristen
The Socio-religious Construction: The Religious Tolerance among Salafi Muslim and Christian in Metro
Authors: Setyawan Dharma , Nugroho Dwi 
Published: December 2021

Salafi Islamic community has been negatively constructed as puritan, extreme, and exclusive group separated itself from the social space. This justification precludes possibility that Salafi groups can synergize with surrounding socio-religious conditions. This article reveals the socio-religious life among Salafi community of Ma’had Ittiba’us Salaf in Purwoasri Village, Metro City to maintain the Islamic Salafi concept and expanding network of its followers. The research methodology is qualitative using observation, interviews, and documentation studies to expose the Salafi movement. This study shows that the presence of Salafi in Purwosari can build good relations with other religious communities, both Muslims and non-Muslims (Chrisrtian). The synergy between Salafi Muslims and Christians in building a strong social construction in maintaining the peace values is facilitated by the FPKM organization. This study concludes that Salafi da’wah is not entirely around the radical activities and leads to violence. Salafis in Metro City use a lot of social networks, technology facilities, and local organizations to preach, be economically, and socially.
Keywords: salafi, socio-religious construction, religious relation, tolerance

Pandangan masyarakat tentang komunitas Islam Salafi telah terkonstruksi negatif sebagai kelompok puritan, ekstrim, dan ekslusif yang memisahkan dari lingkungan sosial. Justifikasi tersebut menutup kemungkinan Salafi dapat bersinergi dengan keberagaman sosial-keagamaan sekitarnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap realitas kehidupan sosial-keagamaan komunitas Salafi Ma’had Ittiba’us Salaf di Kelurahan Purwoasri Kota Metro dalam mempertahankan konsep Islam Salafi dan memperluas jaringan pengikutnya. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan data observasi, interview, dan studi dokumentasi untuk menjelaskan gerakan Salafi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Salafi di Purwoasri mampu membangun hubungan baik dengan komunitas kegamaan lainnya, baik Muslim maupun non-Muslim (Kristen). Sinergisitas antara Salafi dan Kristen dalam membangun konstruksi sosial yang kuat dalam menjaga nilai-nilai perdamaian difasilitasi dengan adanya Paguyuban FPKM. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ternyata dakwah Salafi tidak secara keseluruhan terkonsentrasi dengan aktivitas radikal dan mengarah kepada kekerasan. Salafi di Kota Metro banyak menggunakan jaringan sosial, fasilitas teknologi, dan bergabung dalam Paguyuban untuk berdakwah, berekonomi, dan bersosial. Artikel ini masih terbatas pada skala penelitian di kota Metro, sehingga masih sangat mungkin untuk dilengkapi oleh kajian pada tempat lain dengan skala dan pendekatan yang berbeda.
Kata Kunci: salafi, konstruksi sosial-kegamaan, relasi keagamaan, toleransi
EFFECT OF MENSTRUATION ON TEAR PRODUCTION AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF MADONNA UNIVERSITY, ELELE CAMPUS, RIVERS STATE NIGERIA
Authors: Oboh Roland A , Onwukwe Nnaemeka A , Mube William A , Uzoechi Nneoma C 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The menstrual cycle has been reported to influence many other physiological processes in women. This study ascertained the effect of menstruation on oculovisual status with emphasis on tear production among young female undergraduates of Madonna University, Elele Campus Rivers State Nigeria.
Methodology: The study involved 103 female undergraduates with fairly regular menstrual cycle selected through convenience sampling technique. Their age ranged from 16-30 years with a mean age of 20.82 ± 3.205 years and a median age of 20 years. A well-structured interviewer administered questionnaire was used to elicit oculovisual symptoms associated with the menstrual cycle. Schirmer’s test strip was used to measure tear volume at pre-determined intervals of the menstrual flow period. External and internal eye examinations were also carried out using the Pen torch and ophthalmoscope respectively. Data collected were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 and results were expressed using tables and correlation of variables expressed using Dunnett’s multiple comparison test.
Findings: There was a significant increase (p ˂ 0.05) in tear production during the first two days of the flow and a slight decrease during the last two days. Comparison of the right and left eyes showed no statistically significant (p ˃ 0.05) difference. Variation in tear production associated with menstruation with respect to age showed statistically significant (p ˂ 0.05) differences for all age groups except for the right eye of subjects within age group 26–30 years. While 52.4% (n=54 ) of the ladies have no oculovisual complaint, the most common oculovisual complaint was headache 42.7% (n = 44) followed by blurry vision 2.91 % (n = 3) and excessive tearing 1.94% (n = 2).
Contribution to Knowledge: The study revealed that physiological changes likely resulting from hormonal variation during the menstrual flow influences tear volume and may cause visual discomfort among women within the reproductive age and recommended the need for tear volume assessment and detailed case history prior to management of complaints associated with dry eye and dispensing of contact lenses for pre and post-menopausal women.
Interrater Reliability of a Novel Goniometric Technique to Measure Scapular Protraction and Retraction
Authors: Short Nathan , Almonreoder Thomas , Mays Michelle , Baist Abigail , Clifton Tony , Horty Adam , Kosty Micaela , Olson Courtney , Patel Riddhi 
Published: December 2021

Importance: Scapular protraction and retraction are often essential for occupational performance; however, clinical assessment of these movements is uniquely challenging.
Objective: To analyze the interrater reliability of a novel goniometric method to measure scapular protraction and retraction.
Design: An observational, descriptive design was implemented to evaluate interrater reliability between two experienced occupational therapists who were also certified hand therapists.
Setting: Academic institution.
Participants: Convenience sample of graduate students (N = 80).
Outcomes and Measures: The hypothesis, developed before study implementation, was that the technique would demonstrate clinically acceptable interrater reliability, defined as a standard error of measurement (SEM) &lt;8°. Goniometric measurements of the scapula at rest, in maximal protraction, and in maximal retraction were independently obtained from each participant by each evaluator. The goniometer was aligned on the scapula using the superior angle as the axis of motion to measure the movement of the acromion relative to the frontal plane. The SEM was calculated in each position using the intraclass correlation coefficient values and the average of the standard deviations from the two raters.
Results: The SEM values between the two evaluators for the resting, protracted, and retracted positions were 3.46°, 2.93°, and 2.74°, respectively.
Conclusions and Relevance: The SEM between the two evaluators for each scapular position was &lt;4°, suggesting that the technique may be clinically reliable. However, additional research regarding the reliability and validity of the technique is recommended.
What This Article Adds: The findings of this study support the use of goniometry to measure scapular protraction and retraction in relation to occupational performance. The technique provides a way to quantify baseline scapular mobility and track progress.
Higher Frequency of Acute Occupational Therapy Services Is Associated With Reduced Hospital Readmissions
Authors: Edelstein Jessica , Walker Rebekah , Middleton Addie , Reistetter Timothy , Gary Kelli Williams , Reynolds Stacey 
Published: December 2021

Importance: Hospital readmissions are associated with poor patient outcomes, including higher risk for mortality, nutritional concerns, deconditioning, and higher costs.
Objective: To evaluate how acute occupational therapy service delivery factors affect readmission risk.
Design: Cross-sectional, retrospective study.
Setting: Single academic medical center.
Participants: Medicare inpatients with a diagnosis included in the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP; N = 17,618). Data were collected from medical records at a large urban hospital in southeastern Wisconsin.
Outcomes and Measures: Logistic regression models were estimated to examine the association between acute occupational therapy service delivery factors and odds of readmission. In addition, the types of acute occupational therapy services for readmitted versus not-readmitted patients were compared.
Results: Patients had significantly higher odds of readmission if they received occupational therapy services while hospitalized (odds ratio [OR] = 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.07, 1.31]). However, patients who received acute occupational therapy services had significantly lower odds of readmission if they received a higher frequency (OR = 0.99, 95% CI [0.99,1.00]) of acute occupational therapy services. A significantly higher proportion of patients who were not readmitted, compared with patients who were readmitted, received activities of daily living (ADL) or self-care training (p &lt; .01).
Conclusions and Relevance: For patients with HRRP-qualifying diagnoses who received acute occupational therapy services, higher frequency of acute occupational therapy services was linked with lower odds of readmission. Readmitted patients were less likely to have received ADL or self-care training while hospitalized.
What This Article Adds: Identifying factors of acute occupational therapy services that reduce the odds of readmission for Medicare patients may help to improve patient outcomes and further define occupational therapy’s role in the U.S. quality-focused health care system.
satisfacción y desempeño laboral en los trabajadores de la empresa LSA Enterprises Perú SAC, en la localidad de Carquin
Authors: Huerta Hidalgo Wilmer , Ching Campos Gleny Amelia 
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo Determinar la relación entre la satisfacción laboral y el desempeño laboral en los trabajadores de la empresa LSA ENTERPRISES PERU SAC, en la localidad de Carquin 2017, por ser un estudio de nivel descriptivo y correlacional, de tipo aplicada, la cual tiene como hipótesis que existe relación entre la satisfacción laboral y el desempeño laboral en los trabajadores de la empresa LSA ENTERPRISES PERU SAC, localidad de Carquin 2017, Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, teniendo como instrumento el cuestionario. El procesamiento estadístico de los datos se realizó por medio de la aplicación del paquete estadístico SPSS en su versión 21. Se trabajó con una muestra de 80 trabajadores, en esta investigación se encontró que existe relación entre la satisfacción y desempeño laboral en los trabajadores de la empresa LSA ENTERPRISES PERU SAC, localidad de Carquin 2017, puedo mencionar que cuando los trabajadores se siente con más satisfacción, motivados su desempeño laboral aumenta, también el rendimiento de los trabajadores aumenta, quiere decir que un trabajador satisfecho y bien motivado tendrá un mejor rendimiento en su trabajo.
Competencia pedagógica y acompañamiento docente en la práctica pre profesional en estudiantes de la EPEF - UNMSM, 2021
Authors: Aguilar Ayras Soledad Rosario , Campana Concha Abelardo Rodolfo 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre la competencia pedagógica y la Práctica Pre profesional en estudiantes universitarios. Materiales y Método: Es una investigación correlacional que analizó dos variables con la aplicación de dos cuestionarios dirigido a 80 estudiantes, cuyas respuestas fueron procesados mediante el estadístico SPSS. Resultados: En las estadísticas se estableció una relación muy buena (Rho = 0.920) entre la competencia pedagógica (adecuado) y el acompañamiento en la práctica pre profesional (satisfactoria), Del mismo modo, se comprobó que la dimensiones de la primera variable (pedagógico – directivo, Institucional, productiva, interactiva y especificadora) están relacionado a la práctica preprofesional, evidenciado en los siguientes niveles de relación: Rho = 0.702, Rho=0,742, Rho=0.722, Rho=0.672 y Rho=0.732. Conclusión: La muestra manifestó conformidad de este tipo de competencias para sus prácticas antes de su egreso, sin embargo no es la opinión que comparten el total de estudiantes, que consideran que aún no adquieren las habilidades y experiencias necesarias para ejercer la carrera magisterial.
PELATIHAN BIOENTERPRENEURSHIP BAGI REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI LOPOSOS DESA SAMBIREJO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI DI SEKTOR INDUSTRI KREATIF
Authors: Rahmawati Pebriani , Nuril Afreza Irma , Lutfil Anshori Mushtofa , Anjani Putri Qori , Lusiana Restu 
Published: December 2021

Masa pandemi covid-19 menjadi tantangan bagi masyarakat di lingkungan pondok sosial (LIPOSOS) desa Sambirejo. Hal tersebut diarenakan adanya PPKM yang membatasi mereka untuk bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan bioenterpreneurship untuk remaja putus sekolah di LIPOSOS desa Sambirejo sebagai upaya membangun ekonomi kreatif di masa pandemic Covid-19. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pelaksanaan yang meliputi 3 tahapan diantaranya pensiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan tersebut adalah remaja putus sekolah mendapatkan keterampilan baru dalam bidang bioenterpreneurship, mendapatkan keterampilan dalam menciptakan peluang usaha, dan mendapatkan keterampilan dalam pemasaran produk baik secara langsung maupun secara online. Kegiatan tersebut dapat memperbaiki kondisi ekonomi masyarakat LIPOSOS dalam sector industry kreatif, dan dalam jangka Panjang diharapkan mampu memperbaiki kesejahteraan masyarakat di LIPOSOS desa Sambirejo