bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rola przemysłu w procesie kształtowania społeczeństwa informacyjnego
Authors: Zioło Zbigniew 
Published: March 2021

Modern processes of civilizational development, directed towards the formation of an information society, make knowledge an increasingly important and the most valuable product, and access to information is the basic condition for the development of all sectors of economy. In this article, I make an attempt to determine the impact of industry on the complex process of shaping of an information society. The aim was to determine the relations between the industry and the information society, and their surroundings. An important element in the formation of an information society and the development of knowledge-based economy is a high level of education at all stages, and the competences: to be able to apply the acquired knowledge, to formulate new ideas and to introduce them in the production and service industry. New technologies trigger modernization and encourage new products, which in turn contributes to quality changes in the society, and to raising the society’s culture.
Dystrybucja usług medycznych w Meksyku
Authors: Winiarczyk-Raźniak Anna 
Published: March 2021

The fundamental purpose of healthcare industry is to effectively provide medical services that improve the quality of health in a given society. The most important issue is the issue of access to medical facilities. The paper presents the spatial distribution of medical services across Mexico. This includes access to hospitals, clinics, and analytical laboratories, as well as the number and profile of medical personnel, as measured by the number of physicians, nurses, and dentists. Available data was used to construct a comprehensive index that was used to determine whether medical care in Mexico had become more or less accessible from 1995 to 2005.
Innovation environment in the Czech Republic
Authors: Vančura Michal , Mintálová Tatiana , Blažek Martin , Toušek Václav 
Published: March 2021

The by-product of the current global economic processes is increasing competitive pressure. In conditions of world economy globalization, the Czech Republic was particularly successful in the 1990s, mainly due to the strategy of “low cost economy”. Low costs were the primary source of competitive advantage. Increasing pressure of large countries with cheap labour force does not allow the Czech Republic make its labour costs lower and use this as a source of economic growth and international competitiveness. Therefore the Czech Republic was forced to direct its further economic development towards the knowledgebased economy. Due to this new priority, in the economic policy the innovative abilities of the companies, increasing quality of human resources, as well as research and development of the new technologies became the most important tasks. For the most of companies these trends were tantamount with the necessity of basic changes in production process organization, management, human resources development, etc. Both inner and outer entrepreneurial environments were thus considerably changed and innovative companies become the carriers of comparative advantages in the regional development. The objective of the article is to assess the current position of the Czech Republic in international perspective as far as the innovative efficiency is concerned. The authors also will try to point the strong and weak sides of the innovation system in the Czech Republic. The second part of the paper analyses the innovative potential of particular Czech regions.
Wpływ światowego kryzysu gospodarczego na brazylijski i meksykański przemysł samochodowy
Authors: Wójtowicz Mirosław 
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study is to analyze the process of economic growth and changes of Brazilian and Mexican automobile industry in years 2000–2010. Special attention was paid to the situation of those industries in the years of global economic crisis and to strategies of dealing with the production and sales slump at the turn of years 2008–2009.The analysis confirmed disparities between Brazilian and Mexican automobile industries’ response to global economic crisis. The Mexican automobile sector was strongly affected by the slump in demand for new cars on the USA market whereas the Brazilian automobile sector experienced only a small production slowdown as the national demand for new cars soared.
Wpływ kryzysu na funkcjonowanie korporacji Panasonic
Authors: Kilar Wioletta 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to present the analysis of the influence of economic crisis on the functioning of one of the Japanese IT corporations – Panasonic. The paper aims at specifying changes in Panasonic’s economic potential, and at presenting actions taken in order to improve its financial situation. After the crisis which took place in this part of the world in years 1997–1998, Panasonic (like many other corporations in Asia) introduced some mechanisms of protecting the company against the sudden loss of financial liquidity. Strong economic ties with European countries, as well as with the USA, resulted in significant deterioration in this corporation’s financial situation during the crisis in years 2007–2009. Nonetheless, the undertaken actions allowed it to remain one of the largest manufacturers of consumer and industrial electronics in the world.
Rola usług i ich lokalizacji w przekształceniach społeczno-gospodarczych województwa małopolskiego po 2000 roku
Authors: Duszyk Mateusz , Grad Nina 
Published: March 2021

Services constitute the most significant economic sector in contemporary economies and their rank is still growing. The development of services and innovative production as factor of converting the economy of małopolskie voivodeship acts in a diversified way, both in structural and spatial terms. Some particular groups of activities are marked by the highest pace of growth. They are the services of modern character, performing an important role in the process of economic transformation. The main aim of the study was to characterize the essential changes in the spatial structure of chosen services in małopolskie voivodeship as well as to determine the direction of the inflow of companies into the urban region of Cracow, according to the zones of development. The results indicate that the structure of chosen services in the center-peripheries of małopolskie voivodeship is undergoing transformations and there are some correlations between their development. In particular cases the activities are remote from the demand for them (e.g. consulting firms), which is directly connected with the use of new technologies. Cracow undergoes reallocation of services and industry which is characteristic for the functional transformations of big cities.
Procesy restrukturyzacji ALSTOM Konstal S.A. w Chorzowie
Authors: Wilkosz Anna 
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyse the restructuring of ALSTOM Konstal SA in Chorzów in the period 1997–2003. The reasons for this change fall into two main categories.Firstly, GEC ALSTOM Concern, which specializes in infrastructure of power generation and power service (60% of production), rail transport (28% of production), industry and naval constructions (6% of production), purchased Konstal SA in 1997.These days ALSTOM Konstal SA is one of the best European producers of constructed carriagesfor trams, rail transit systems, fully automatic systems and metro systems. These products are produced mainly for three big cities in Poland: Katowice, Gdansk and Warsaw, and for the EU countries.Secondly, the modernization brought new technology and staff training. To this aim, in the period 1997–2003 GEC ALSTOM invested 28 million € in Konstal SA, for renovation and modernization, new technology purchase, new hall and production line building and people capital.These restructuring processes and previous production experience allowed the company to become successful in designing and producing rail transport.
Brentano et le réalisme moral
Authors: Iocco Gemmo 
Published: March 2021

Dans ses écrits sur l’éthique, Brentano affirme que les propriétés morales — comme « bon » — sont l’objet d’une représentation intuitive non sensible dont le contenu est de nature « mentale ». Si la nature mentale de ces contenus en garantit le caractère d’évidence, elle en complexifie aussi l’élucidation ontologique et épistémologique, qui doit tenir compte de la classification brentanienne des actes psychiques. C’est justement cette complexité constitutive qui a fait de la théorie éthique de Brentano un passage obligé pour beaucoup de courants philosophiques importants du xxe siècle, par exemple pour la phénoménologie des valeurs et l’intuitionnisme éthique. Le but de cette étude est de rappeler les aspects les plus significatifs de la théorie éthique de Brentano et de montrer si — et si oui, en quel sens — elle peut être qualifiée de « réaliste ».
Textes posthumes I : Cours sur l’intentionnalité
Authors: Brisart Robert 
Published: March 2021

Le texte qui suit est un cours sur l’intentionnalité, encore inédit, que Robert Brisart a rédigé et présenté à l’Université Saint-Louis à Bruxelles quelques mois avant sa mort. Il s’y livre à une discussion fine et nuancée de la théorie du noème de Husserl et spécialement de ses lectures fregéennes. Se réclamant des Idées I, il propose en conclusion une via media entre psychologisme logique et réalisme sémantique : les significations sont bien « dans la tête », mais non pas à la manière d’entités privées, incommunicables, produites par l’esprit, plutôt comme des Gedanken sémantiquement structurées qui constituent, comme telles, un « langage universel de la pensée ». Cette variété de « mentalisme sémantique » ouvre la voie à un constructivisme qui n’a pas les défauts du psychologisme logique.
Textes posthumes III : La contribution de Husserl à la « no ready-made theory »
Authors: Brisart Robert 
Published: March 2021

Le texte qui suit est la version originelle de l’article « Husserl et la no ready-made theory » paru en 2011 dans le présent Bulletin (voir la note de l’éditeur en fin de numéro). Brisart s’en prend dans ce texte à ce qu’il dénomme la théorie du ready-made, à savoir le réalisme métaphysique sous toutes ses formes. Il montre d’abord qu’en conceptualisant l’expérience, la phénoménologie de Husserl — comme la critique kantienne — a pour résultat une remise en cause radicale du mythe du donné ou de l’objet. Ensuite, il suggère que Husserl, parce qu’il n’a pas su s’affranchir de Frege, est resté tributaire d’un certain mythe de la signification.
Intention, image et singularité selon le premier Sartre : Réflexions sur les propriétés et les fonctions de l’acte d’imagination
Authors: Recchia Fabio 
Published: March 2021

Partant d’une problématisation de la méthode phénoménologique mise en jeu par L’Imaginaire, nous proposons de relire les développements de ce texte à partir de la perspective offerte par la théorie de l’intentionnalité du premier Sartre. Nous tenterons ainsi de dégager l’unité systématique du projet sartrien d’une « phénoménologie de l’image » en le rapportant aux propositions philosophiques posées de manière décisive par « l’article sur l’intentionnalité ». Par ce biais, il s’agira également de fixer les propriétés de la conscience imageante, ainsi que les fonctions jouées par l’acte d’imagination dans l’économie générale de la conscience, en particulier dans l’événement de sa personnalisation. De sorte que nous parcourons les tensions reliant l’imagination de la conscience à son ipséité ; tandis que, du point de vue de l’histoire de la philosophie, nous examinerons certaines des torsions qu’appliqua Sartre sur l’analyse husserlienne de l’image afin d’approfondir celle-ci dans la direction d’une philosophie de la liberté personnelle du sujet.
Repenser l’éthique à travers l’imagination narrative et littéraire dans la pensée de Paul Ricœur et de Martha Nussbaum
Authors: Gregorio Fins Adélaïde 
Published: March 2021

Cet article tente de démontrer l’apport de deux pensées philosophiques contemporaines à la question : que peut l’acte imaginaire ? Paul Ricœur et Martha Nussbaum élaborent une théorie de l’imagination narrative et littéraire ; le premier au sein de la phénoménologie herméneutique, la deuxième dans le cadre d’une philosophie d’inspiration libérale. Analysant le pouvoir sémantique du langage, plus précisément du récit et de la métaphore qui permettent d’imaginer le réel, cette recherche tente de comprendre la contribution de la littérature à la vie éthique. En effet, par l’articulation de la raison aux affects, on peut saisir la nature de la relation qu’entretient le sujet-lecteur aux récits littéraires, rendant possible une compréhension plus fine de la complexité du réel. L’imagination constitue en effet chez ces deux philosophes le fil conducteur qui ouvre à l’altérité. C’est, semble-t-il, à cette condition qu’une éthique de la sollicitude peut se constituer.
Le behaviorisme logique en question
Authors: Dony Arthur 
Published: March 2021

Dans une démarche inspirée des sciences de la nature, le behaviorisme logique se présente comme une théorie philosophique visant à rendre compte des états mentaux de façon « objective », en réduisant ceux-ci au comportement observable. Comme l’énonçait déjà Hempel, il s’agit de traduire tout énoncé psychologique en un énoncé où ne figurent plus que des concepts physiques de façon à faire l’économie de la dimension subjective de l’expérience — laquelle ne constituerait rien de plus qu’un simple rouage à vide, inessentiel à l’état mental lui-même. Dans cet article, je propose d’examiner les principaux arguments, désormais jugés classiques, avancés par Wittgenstein, Ryle et Dennett en faveur de cette théorie. Mon but est non seulement de mettre au jour les déficiences de l’argumentation et les présupposés problématiques qui la guident, mais plus fondamentalement de montrer en quoi cette doctrine, en dépit de la popularité qu’elle s’est acquise en philosophie contemporaine, s’avère à l’analyse inconsistante.
Role of Prayers in Anxiety Management Among the Youth of Pakistan: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Ghulam Shabir  , Arif Ahmad  , Imran Shah  , Rana Faizan Ali  
Published: March 2021

Background: Regular feelings of anxiety is a severe life and highly prevalent psychiatric disorder which becomes one of the major cause of death across the globe. Although the exact causes responsible for anxiety are not known only in Pakistan 44 % of the population is facing anxiety problems which leads to many other diseases and low quality of life.
Objectives: To investigate whether the youth of Pakistan is facing anxiety problems, what are the major cause of anxiety, how anxiety can be managed, and to study the role of prayers in anxiety management. Method: The researcher select 400 respondents from two universities of Lahore (the University of Central Punjab and Punjab University) through a systematic random sampling technique. In the first phase, the researcher filters those people who did not face an anxiety problem in the last month. Researchers collect data only from those respondents who can recall and face an anxiety problem in the last month.
Results: Rate of anxiety among the youth of Pakistan is alarming, as (71 %) of the respondent said that they face anxiety problems. But there is a very significant relationship between prayers and anxiety management.
Conclusion: The researcher concludes that prayers can be used to manage or reduce anxiety.
Pengaruh 5C (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, dan Condition of Economy) Terhadap Pemberian Kredit Studi Kasus Koperasi Pegawai Telkom Purwokerto
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Regilia Asri , Darmawan Akhmad 
Published: March 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh character, capcity, capital, collateral dan condition terhadap pemberian kredit pada Koperasi Pegawai Telkom Purwokerto. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 35 responden. Variabel bebas (independent variable) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah character (X1), capacity (X2), capital (X3), collateral (X4) dan condition of Economy (X5). Variabel terikat (dependent variable) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian kredit. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa character, capacity, capital, collateral dan condition of economy secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pemberian kredit.Kata kunci : character, capacity, capital, collateral, condition of economy dan pemberian kredit.
Pengaruh DPR, Firm Size Dan ROA Terhadap DER (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2014-2018)
Authors: Mutia Galuh Candra Setianing , Efriadi Adi Rizfal 
Published: March 2021

The Effect of Dividend Policy, Company Size and Profitability on Debt Policy in Food and Beverage Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Period of 2014-2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Dividend Policy, Company Size and Profitability on the Debt Policy in the food and beverage sector which is flat on the Indonesian stock exchange. The period used in this research is 5 years.This research design uses quantitative methods. The population of this research is the food and beverage sector manufacturing companies that have been and are still listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014-2018. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling and data obtained for research are 7 companies. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of data analysis, Dividend Policy is not examined because the required data is incomplete and does not meet the requirements. The size of the company is mid-sized but not significant to the Debt Policy, with this Beta Unstandardized Coefficients value of 0.027 with a significance value of 0.146. Profitability has a negative and significant effect on the debt policy, with this Beta Unstandardized Coefficients value of -7,183 and a significance value of 0,000. KeyWord : Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) , Firmsize, and Profitability (ROA).
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Islamic Social Reporting
Authors: Widyanti Afriana Dwi , Cilarisinta Nadia 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, dan kinerja lingkungan Bank Umum Syariah terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang menerbitkan laporan tahunan dari periode 2016-2018 sebanyak 33 laporan tahunan dari 11 Bank Umum Syariah . Teknik untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS IBM Statistics 26. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, dan kinerja lingkungan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan ISR.Analisis lebih lanjut dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh seluruh variabel terhadap masing-masing tema dalam indeks ISR. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) , kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR).Kata kunci :Islamic Social Reporting, Profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, kinerja lingkungan.
Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Program and Water Quality Index (WQI) to Assess and Manage Groundwater Quality in the City of Baghdad
Authors: Alwaeli Jassim Mohammed , Ali Sura Kareem , Mohammed Athraa Hashim 
Published: March 2021

Groundwater is an essential source because of its high quality and continuous availability characterize this water resource. Therefore, the study of groundwater has required more attention. The present study aims to assess and manage groundwater quality's suitability for various purposes through the Geographical Information System GIS and the Water Quality Index WQI. The study area is located in the city of Baghdad in central Iraq, with an approximate area of ​​900 , data were collected from the relevant official departments representing the locations of 97 wells of groundwater in the study area for the year 2019, as it included physicochemical parameters such as pH, EC, TDS, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cl, , and . It used (kriging method) in the geographic information system to generate the groundwater physical and chemical parameters' spatial distribution and the water quality index map. To estimate the water quality index, ten parameters were considered pH, TDS, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Cl, , , and . The estimated WQI value for groundwater samples in the study area ranges from 50 to 300. Based on the analysis, most of the area under study falls approximately 70% in poor water class and 30% in good water class, where the distribution of the groundwater samples with respect to their quality classes such as excellent, good, poor, very poor and unfit for human drinking purpose, was found to be 3 %, 30 %, 33 %, 12 %, and 20 %, respectively.
ПРОПАГАНДА ОБЛІГАЦІЙ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ПОЗИК В РОСІЙСЬКІЙ ІМПЕРІЇ НА ШПАЛЬТАХ ГАЗЕТИ «КИЕВЛЯНИН» (1916 р.)
Authors: Орлик Світлана 
Published: March 2021

У статті розглянуто і проаналізовано матеріали, котрі друкувалися на шпальтах газети «Киевлянин» для популяризації серед населення облігацій держаних внутрішніх військових позик у 1916 р. Звернуто увагу на те, що, починаючи з 1916 року, вперше, до підписки облігацій державних внутрішніх позик залучалися широкі маси міського та сільського населення. Тому саме в цей період шпальти місцевих газет рясніли оголошеннями та агітаційними статтями, які популяризували і пропагували випуски облігацій військових позик. Доведено, що в часи Першої світової війни друковані засоби масової інформації відігравали велике значення у формуванні суспільної думки.
Усі газетні матеріали поділено на три групи: оголошення, замітки та статті, що дало можливість детально їх проаналізувати та дійти висновку про те, що всі вони мали відверто емоційне забарвлення, надсилали меседжі, котрі мали викликати у суспільства емоційну реакцію, збуджувати патріотичні настрої і спонукати до жертовності та благодійності.
Таким чином відбувалася маніпуляція свідомістю читача, коригувалися його бажання, настрої, переконання, підказувався алгоритм подальших дій тощо. Водночас навколо цієї проблеми для пришвидшення прийняття «потрібного» рішення нагнітався загальний фон ситуації – створювався штучний ажіотаж. Встановлено, що деякі оголошення та статті супроводжувалися потужним пропагандистським пресингом, який апелював до патріотичних почуттів населення.
До статті додаються повні тексти оголошень, повідомлень і статей з газети «Киевлянин» за 1916 р., що дало можливість наочно розглянути стиль та жанри викладення текстів, дослідити особливості застосування методів пропаганди й агітації у друкованих засобах масової інформації, які широко застосовувалися серед населення для популяризації облігацій державних позик в умовах війни. Тексти документів подаються мовою оригіналу, зі збереженням їхньої стилістики та використанням сучасних правил правопису.