bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The War against Reality: A Youth Perspective on the Columbine High School Massacre
Authors: Song Celine (Ha-Young) 
Published: April 2021

This paper takes a critical look at the cases of Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, two boys responsible for the Columbine High School massacre, and Seung-Hui Cho, responsible for the recent tragedy at Virginia Tech. After careful examination of the published literature on relevant topics including junior delinquency, school massacres, and the increasing access to media, I propose that these violent incidents are logical consequences of an escapist approach to reality, undeniably prevalent in the current youth population at large. Fantasies (any product of the imagination), conjured up by books, movies, games, television, internet, and drugs, provide an escape away from the unsatisfactory reality, and serve as one weapon in the war against it. Although fantasizing can be therapeutic and creative in moderation, when one is hopelessly ill-equipped to deal with the obstacles of real life, one becomes more and more dependent on fantasies as the solution to all problems. In the case of Harris, Klebold and Cho, this dependence escalated to violent hatred against reality. However, violence in movies and video games are not what leads people to mass murder. Rather, the fault is in the society that breeds a generation of escapists who need such fantasies to survive. The readymade fantasies on television – violent, sexual, and otherwise – that many criticize as the source of evil in these young people are mere symptoms of a greater phenomenon, produced to meet the overwhelming and preexisting demand for an escape.
5. The Uncanny Wound: Psychic and Physical Openings in Kafka’s “A Country Doctor”
Authors: Kulms Emily 
Published: April 2021

Franz Kafka’s stories lure readers into a fascinating world of abstraction, in which imagery is both abundant and absurd. His works are like dreams; they are abstract and paradoxical, leaving the reader to decipher details to expose a cohesive meaning. Kafka’s “A Country Doctor” and “An Old Manuscript,” both use wound imagery to express the psychological state of characters, a tactic that may be called psychosomatic. Through a careful examination of the physical wounds in these stories and what triggers them, I will reveal hidden emotions, unfulfilled desires, and repressed primal urges of the subconscious mind. In “A Country Doctor,” for example, the doctor’s feelings of guilt and sexual desire towards his maid, Rosa, manifest themselves in his patient’s pink wound (“rosa Wunde” in German). Fear and selfdestruction follow, as the doctor is pulled ever-further into the ominous depths of his subconscious. Such feelings of succumbing to one’s own repressed thoughts are echoed in Sigmund Freud’s essay, “The Uncanny.” As Freud maintains, the inability to comprehend the familiar is perhaps even more eerie than the unknown. The bodily wound is a mark of physical hardship, but when it comes to represent the psychological decay of a human, the result is undeniably uncanny. In my presentation, I will outline Kafka’s main techniques for exposing the psychic wound and the uncanny. Through visual aids and diagrams, I will make Kafka’s complex narrative style accessible to a broad audience.
We Are the World: The Rise of “World Music”
Authors: Woods Elizabeth 
Published: April 2021

Due to globalization we live in a global culture which includes sharing and creating genres of music. “World music” is a phenomenon that began in the 80s. This genre, amongst other things, blends popular Western musical characteristics with non-Western musics which has rejuvenated popular music in the West. However, the term “world music” is difficult to grapple. “World music” cannot be described as a genre completely outside of the Euro-American mainstream. The music of our global culture is largely thought to be dominated by the cultural imperialism of the West. Nevertheless, this model does not encompass the extent of the control ‘foreign’ musical aspects of the “world music” genre are exerting on Western popular culture. Therefore, the co-option of “world music” by the West is being reversed.
The popularity of “world music” is rising in Western popular culture. There are increasing amounts of “world music” resources becoming available and the “classicization of world music” is apparent in various trends. While “world music” depends on Western markets, these markets are dependent on non-Western music to diversify and provide products displaying the lack of control the West has on the genre it created. The roles have been reversed and “world music” is in the process of co-opting Western popular music.
Regional Dispersal Influences Zooplankton Community Response to Dreissena polymopha Invasion
Authors: Furlanetto Katrina 
Published: April 2021

Aquatic systems are becoming increasingly susceptible to invasive species whereby local species are reduced in abundance and richness leading to changes in many food webs. Dispersal of species from surrounding lakes may provide a natural mechanism to increase local resistance by providing a diversity of locally adapted species to colonize affected communities. This study examined how zooplankton dispersal could potentially reduce the effects of the invasive zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, on zooplankton community total abundance, species richness and diversity. Field experiments were conducted in 20 large tanks, with five replicates, to observe zooplankton community response to (1) the presence and absence of zebra mussels, and (2) the presence and absence of regional disperser zooplankton. Live regional zooplankton, from six surrounding lakes, were added fortnightly to dispersal treatments, while heat-killed zooplankton were added to no-dispersal treatments. All tanks were sampled for chlorophyll and zooplankton community samples prior to dispersal additions. Zooplankton were counted and identified as cladocerans and copepods (macrozooplankton), and rotifers (microzooplankton) to species. In the presence of mussels, chlorophyll was significantly depleted, reducing nutrient availability. All zooplankton richness and abundance decreased suggesting strong resource competition and direct predation by mussels. Dispersal did not affect macrozooplankton community structure, however, dispersal influenced the effect of zebra mussels on rotifers, further decreasing richness. This suggests species from the surrounding lakes may be highly competitive among local species, further proposing that regional species may influence zooplankton community structure and responses to zebra mussel invasion, but the effect is species dependent.
«LITTLE MAN» VS «SHITTY MAN»: THE EVOLUTION OF THE TRADITIONAL LITERARY TYPE IN THE STORY BY SASHA FILIPENKO
Authors: Шафранская Элеонора Федоровна 
Published: April 2021

В статье рассмотрена структура образа главного героя из рассказа современного писателя Саши Филипенко «Дерьмовый человек». Герой Филипенко сопоставлен с «маленьким человеком», традиционным типом русской литературы. «Сюжетное пространство», образуемое типологическими деталями и ходами, входящими в контекст «маленького человека», по-новому звучит в современной реальности. «Маленький человек» эпохи постмодерна разрушает традиционный литературный канон - он ищет выход не в смирении, а в эскапизме.
The article examines the structure of the image of the main character from the story of the modern writer Sasha Filipenko «Shitty man». The author compares the hero of the story by Filipenko with the traditional «little man» type of Russian literature. The «plot space», formed by typological details and moves that are included in the context of the «little man», sounds in a new way in modern reality. The «little man» of the postmodern age destroys the traditional literary canon - he seeks a way out not in humility, but in escapism.
THE ORTHODOX CONCEPT «SOUL» IN THE STORY «TAIGA» BY V. SHISHKOV
Authors: Ефремов Арсений Сергеевич 
Published: April 2021

Повесть В.Я. Шишкова «Тайга» рассматривается с точки зрения воплощенной в нем христианской идеи. Автор исследует религиозный концепт душа , его взаимодействие с такими библейскими понятиями, как грех, праведность, жертвенность и ряд других. Делается вывод, что мотив человеческой души в христианском понимании является одним из ведущих в произведении Шишкова, он активно участвует в создании оригинальной картины мира, в основе которой лежат православные ценности. Исходя из анализа текста делается вывод о том, что традиционное восприятие повести «Тайга» как произведения революционно-демократической направленности не учитывает многих аспектов, связанных с православной верой, что существенно обедняет и сужает понимание ее идейного содержания.
V. Shishkov’s novel «Taiga» is considered from the point of view of the Christian idea embodied in it. The author explores the religious concept of the soul, its interaction with such biblical concepts as sin, righteousness, sacrifice, and a number of others. It is concluded that the motive of the human soul in the Christian sense is one of the leading ones in the work of Shishkov, he actively participates in the creation of an original picture of the world, which is based on Orthodox values. Based on the analysis of the text, it is concluded that the traditional perception of the story «Taiga» as a work of revolutionary-democratic orientation does not take into account many aspects related to the Orthodox faith, which significantly impoverishes and narrows the understanding of its ideological content.
AUTHORSHIP IN THE GENRE OF SMALL PROSE
Authors: Малинкина Елена Владимировна 
Published: April 2021

Автор рассматривает эстетическую и социальную роль личности писателя и образа автора в формировании малого жанра, раскрывает философский и лирический потенциал малой прозы, считает философское и лирическое начала жанрообразующими факторами малой прозы. Опираясь на антропологические концепции русских философов, автор усматривает их влияние на литературу через лиризацию прозы, в возрождении интереса к личности не только как субъекта познания, обладающего интуицией, но и как духовной субстанции, субъекта творчества. Особое внимание уделяется явлению циклизации и эпизации в современной «малой» прозе, теме сохранения национальных духовных традиций у ее лучших представителей, социальной проблематике в циклах миниатюр.
The author examines the aesthetic and social role of the personality of the writer and the image of the author in the formation of a small genre, reveals the philosophical and lyrical potential of small prose, and considers the philosophical and lyrical principles to be genre-forming factors of small prose. Based on the anthropological concepts of Russian philosophers, the author sees their influence on literature through the lyricization of prose, in the revival of interest in the individual, not only as a subject of cognition with intuition, but also as a spiritual substance, a subject of creativity. Particular attention is paid to the phenomenon of cyclization and epization in modern «small» prose, the topic of preserving national spiritual traditions among its best representatives, social issues in miniature cycles.
ATTITUDES TO THE DANGERS OF STUDENTS - FUTURE MEDICAL WORKERS
Authors: Корягина Ирина Ивановна , Маралов Владимир Георгиевич , Пилеко Елизавета Александровна , Блатов Егор Павлович 
Published: April 2021

Изучается отношение к опасности у студентов медицинского вуза в зависимости от курса обучения и пола. Рассматривались показатели отношения к опасностям: чувствительность (сензитивность) к угрозам и выбор способов реагирования в ситуациях опасности: адекватного, тревожного, игнорирующего. В качестве диагностического инструментария использовались авторские опросники на выявление чувствительности (сензитивности) к угрозам и способов реагирования в ситуациях опасности. Обработка результатов осуществлялась с применением методов математической статистики. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в процессе профессиональной подготовки студентов - будущих медицинских работников, а также в процессе деятельности психологической службы медицинского вуза.
The attitude to danger which depends the course of study and the gender of the medical students is being studied. The indicators of the attitude to dangers were considered: sensibility (sensitivity) to threats and the choice of response methods in dangerous situations: adequate, worrying, ignoring. As the diagnostic tools the author's questionnaires were used to identify sensibility (sensitivity) to threats and the ways of responding to the situations of danger. The results were processed with the help of the methods of mathematical statistics. The results can be used in the process of professional training of the students who are future medical workers, as well as in the process of the psychological service of a medical university.
CLINICAL ORIENTATION OF SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN IN DIFFICULT LIFE SITUATIONS
Authors: Малашенко Оксана Александровна , Куликова Светлана Александровна 
Published: April 2021

Рассмотрен феномен социального сопровождения семьи с детьми в контексте концепта клинической направленности социальной работы. Обоснована детерминированность поиска и привлечения ресурсов и способов преодоления сложного жизненного сценария семьи как уникального случая. Охарактеризована интегративная мультидисциплинарная организация помогающей практики, многоаспектность профессиональной деятельности специалиста, реализующего функции социального сопровождения семьи с детьми в трудной жизненной ситуации.
The article considers the phenomenon of social support for families with children in the context of the concept of clinical orientation of social work. The determinism of the search and attraction of resources and ways to overcome the complex life scenario of the family as a unique case is justified. The article describes the integrative multidisciplinary organization of the helping practice, the multidimensional nature of the professional activity of a specialist who performs the functions of social support for a family with children in a difficult life situation.
Influencia de la personalidad en el liderazgo.// Influence of personality in leadership.
Authors: Nájera Acuña Santiago Nicolas , Herrera Salazar Paola Vanessa , Pérez-Sisa Fernando 
Published: April 2021

El presente análisis busca comprender las características de un líder con el objetivo de entender a quienes manejan las empresas y organizaciones. En este análisis se analizan ideas y conceptos desde Aristóteles con su definición de los 5 factores de la personalidad hasta los estudios de Bono y Judge sobre la personalidad y la percepción de liderazgo; teorías y conceptos que distintos autores han tratado de explicar sobre la influencia de la personalidad sobre el liderazgo. Finalmente, se pretende mostrar como el éxito o fracaso de una organización está directamente asociado a las características del líder que se encuentra al centro de cada organización. Adicionalmente, se describe las distintas posibles formas en que se puede medir las características de estos líderes. AbstractThe present analysis seeks to understand the characteristics of a leader in order to understand those who manage companies and organizations. In this study, we analyze ideas and concepts from Aristoteles with his definitions of the 5 personality factors through studies from Bono and Judge around personality and perception of leadership, theories and concepts that different authors have tried to explain about the influence of personality on leadership. Finally, the analysis attempts to show how the success or failure of an organization is directly related to the characteristics of the leader who is the center of each organization. In addition, the different possible ways in which the characteristics of these leaders can be measure are described.
Sistema de tratamiento de aguas superficiales para consumo humano en la Microcuenca del río Carrizal, Ecuador.// Surface water treatment system for human consumption in the Microbasin of the Carrizal River, Ecuador.
Authors: Carreño-Mendoza Ángela , Lucas-Vidal Leonel , Hurtado Ernesto Antonio , Barrios-Maestre Renny , Silva-Acuña Ramón 
Published: April 2021

Con el objetivo de implementar un sistema de tratamiento del agua del tipo filtración de múltiples etapas para el consumo humano en las comunidades Balsa en Medio, Julián y Severino, Ecuador, a nivel de laboratorio se desarrolló un sistema a escala, estructurado por filtrado en arenas+gravas, seguido de filtración con las zeolitas clinoptilolita y mordenita y finalmente se realizó el proceso de cloración. Se empleó el diseño experimental completamente aleatorizado con cuatro repeticiones para los tratamientos. Los resultados indican que en la etapa de filtración en arenas+gravas las variables DBO5; sólidos totales; coliformes fecales y turbiedad, alcanzaron niveles permitidos de acuerdo a las normas establecidas para el agua de consumo humano. El uso de zeolitas del tipo clinoptilolita y/o mordenita como procedimiento para complementar el proceso de filtración, redujo significativamente los tenores de cobre, plomo, hierro, aluminio, cobalto y cromo. El uso del tratamiento con cloro después del filtrado redujo en 87% la presencia de coliformes fecales reduciendo los valores dentro de los rangos permitidos. El sistema de tratamiento de aguas propuesto para las comunidades estudiadas es de fácil operación y mantenimiento, sus costos son aceptables y los insumos requeridos para su implantación están disponibles en el Ecuador. AbstractA scale system was developed with the objective of implementing a multi-stage filtration system of water treatment for human consumption in the communities of Balsa en Medio, Julián and Severino, Ecuador at the laboratory level. Initially, it was structured by filtering in sands + gravels, followed by filtration with clinoptilolite and mordenite zeolites. Finally, the water chlorination process was carried out. The assay was developed with a completely randomized experimental design with four repetitions. The results indicate that in the filtration stage in sands + gravels, the BOD5 variables, total solids, fecal coliforms and turbidity, reached permitted levels according to the norms established for water for human consumption. The use of clinoptilolite and/or mordenite zeolites as a method to complement the filtration process significantly reduced the copper, lead, iron, aluminum, cobalt and chromium levels. The use of the chlorine treatment after filtering reduced the presence of fecal coliforms by 87%, reducing the values within the permitted ranges. The water treatment system proposed for the communities studied is easy to operate and maintain, its costs are acceptable and the inputs required for its implementation are available in Ecuador.
Exposición a factores psicosociales laborales y sintomatología de estrés en trabajadores peruanos.//Exposure to occupational psychosocial factors and stress symptomatology in Peruvian workers.
Authors: Pando-Moreno Manuel , Gascón-Santos Santiago , Varillas-Vilches Walter , Aranda-Beltrán Carolina 
Published: April 2021

El estrés laboral es una problemática constante, presente en los contextos laborales que afecta el desarrollo del trabajador en las esferas fisiológicas, comportamental, intelectual y psicoemocional. Existe evidencia del origen laboral del estrés, pero se requieren mayores estudios para determinar el factor psicosocial que incide en cada dimensión del estrés. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar el grado de riesgo de diversos factores psicosociales para cada tipo de síntomas de estrés. Se realizó un estudio transversal, descriptivo, con una muestra de Población Económicamente Activa de 542 trabajadores peruanos, todos pertenecientes a la economía formal con diversos tipos de puestos de trabajo. Los factores psicosociales con mayor exposición negativa fueron las “Exigencias Laborales”, el “Contenido y características de la tarea” y la “Carga de Trabajo”. Los siete factores psicosociales estudiados fueron consistentemente factor de riesgo para los síntomas fisiológicos e intelectuales; en ningún caso se mostraron como factor de riesgo para los síntomas psicoemocionales del estrés, y para los síntomas comportamentales solo el factor de “Papel laboral y desarrollo de la carrera” calificó como factor: de riesgo.AbstractWork-related stress is a constant problem that affects the development of the worker in the physiological, behavioral, intellectual and psycho-emotional spheres. There is evidence of the occupational origins of stress, but further studies are required to determine the psychosocial factor that affects each dimension of the stress. The objective of this research is to determine the degree of risk of various psychosocial factors for each type of stress symptoms. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out, with a sample of 542 Economically Active Population of Peruvian workers, all belonging to the formal economy with different types of jobs. The psychosocial factors with greater negative exposure were the "Labor Requirements", "Content and characteristics of the task" and the "Workload". The seven psychosocial factors studied were consistently a risk factor for physiological and intellectuals symptoms; in no case they were showed to be a risk factor for the psycho-emotional symptoms of stress. The factor of "Work role and development of the career" was qualified as a risk factor only for behavioral symptoms.